bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desain dan Simulasi Sel Surya Perovskite Berbasis CH3NH3SnI3 Menggunakan Graphene Oxide sebagai Material Pengangkut Hole
Authors: Widianto Eri , Hanifi Rizal , Kardiman Kardiman , Efelina Vita
Published: May 2022

Material perovskite menarik perhatian peneliti dibidang fotovoltaik karena fabrikasi mudah, sifat optoelektronik yang baik, mobilitas elektron tinggi, dan peningkatan efisiensi yang sangat signifikan dari 3.8 % pada tahun 2009 menjadi 25.5% pada tahun 2021. Namun, penggunaan logam Pb yang bersifat racun serta penggunaan material pengangkut hole (hole transport materials, HTM) yang mahal menjadi tantangan dalam pengembangan sel surya perovskite dalam skala besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensimulasikan sifat-sifat fundamental pada sel surya perovskite tanpa Pb (lead-free) dengan CH3NH3SnI3 sebagai lapisan aktif dan graphene oxide (GO) sebagai HTM menggunakan Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator (SCAPS). Pada simulasi ini, analisis tentang pengaruh ketebalan perovskite dan interface defect perovskite/HTM terhadap karakteristik sel surya perovskite telah dilakukan. Hasil penelitian sel surya perovskite dengan konfigurasi FTO/TiO2/CH3NH3SnI3/GO/Au menunjukkan kinerja optimal dengan JSC = 31.64 mA/cm2, VOC = 0.813 V, FF = 74.76 % dan PCE = 19.25 %. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk memperkirakan parameter penting dalam optimasi sel surya perovskite tanpa Pb menggunakan GO sebagai HTM. Selanjutnya, studi pemodelan ini memberikan informasi penting dalam memilih parameter material untuk pengembangan sel surya perovskite yang efisien dan dengan biaya rendah.
Rancang Bangun Press Tool Alat Bantu Pemotong Strip Plat dengan Menggunakan Mesin Tekuk Hidrolik
Authors: Carli Carli , Hartono Hartono , Daryadi Daryadi , Sunarto Sunarto , Sai'in Ali
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dalam pembuatan alat bantu untuk memotong strip plat yang menggunakan mesin tekuk hidrolik, dimana pemotongan pelat yang tebal biasanya menggunakan mesin potong hidrolik “Promecam” atau dengan cara dipotong manual dengan gergaji, tentunya hal itu tidak efisien karena memerlukan waktu yang lebih lama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan solusi berupa alat bantu untuk proses pemotongan dengan memanfaatkan sarana mesin tekuk hidrolik yang ada di laboratorium pemesinan. Mesin tekuk hidrolik memberi banyak kemungkinan untuk membuat pekerjaan inovasi yang sangat sederhana. Metode penelitian eksperimental yang dilakukan yaitu, melakukan perhitungan awal sesuai dengan data yang ada pada mesin tekuk hidrolik maupun mesin potong hidrolik, lalu menyiapkan peralatan yang digunakan untuk membuat alat bantu pemotong strip plat. Hasil penelitian eksperimental ini adalah asesoris mesin tekuk hidrolik berupa alat potong strip plat untuk mendukung mempersiapkan benda kerja pengelasan bagi mahasiswa jurusan teknik mesin Polines,
Wear Rate Analysis Due to Dry Sliding Contact of Modified Rail to Increase Life Time in Air Blow Machine
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Nugroho Taufiq , Indrawati Ragil Tri , Safriana Eni , Putri Farika Tono , Supandi Supandi
Published: May 2022

Penyemprotan udara bertekanan merupakan cara yang efisien untuk menghilangkan kotoran dan kontaminan lain pada produk setelah proses pemesinan. Penelitian ini membahas sebuah kasus pada industri manufaktur komponen elektrik kendaraan bermotor. Industri tersebut memproduksi pompa bahan bakar dan salah satu komponen pompa tersebut adalah cover outlet. Proses akhir cover outlet tersebut adalah penyemprotan udara bertekanan melalui air blow machine dimana produk meluncur di atas rail. Proses penyemprotan udara bertekanan menjadi terhambat ketika produk cover outlet mengalami kemacetan ketika meluncur di atas rail. Macetnya produk cover outlet tersebut disebabkan karena kontak dry sliding antara rail dengan produk cover outlet. Kontak dry sliding menyebabkan keausan pada rail sehingga berpengaruh pada operasional mesin dan berkurangnya umur pakai rail. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengurangi keusan dan meningkatkan umur pakai rail. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pegujian mengggunakan alat uji pin on disk. Spesimen pin terbuat dari material cover outlet, PPS Ryton R-7-120-BL. Spesimen rail menggunakan material rail aktual, SUS 304 dan material alternatif SUS 410. Parameter pengujian menggunakan pembebanan 8 gr, kecepatan 151 rpm selama 3 menit untuk satu spesimen pin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai laju keausan dan laju keausan spesifik menggunakan material alternatif mengalami penurunan 87,7% dari material rail aktual.  Nilai laju keausan material rail SUS 304 sebesar 0,00486 mm3/menit dengan laju keausan spesifik 0,0037 mm3/Nm. Laju keausan material SUS 410 sebesar 0,000593 mm3/menit dengan laju keausan spesifik 0,000455 mm3/Nm. Hasil analisis umur pakai pada volume keausan yang diijinkan 498,2 mm3 menunjukkan peningkatan dengan menggunaan material alternatif. Material aktual SUS 304 bertahan 1.708 jam sedangkan SUS 410 bertahan 14.002 jam.
Implementation of Fuzzy Logic as Pedestrian Lighting Control
Authors: Alfian M aan Rudi , Yumono Fajar , Rizal Royb Fatkhur
Published: May 2022

Lampu penerangan pedestrian adalah salah satu sara dan prasarana bagi ruang pejalan kaki. Namun saat ini pengunaanya yang masih menggunakan sistem kendali konvesional dirasa kurang efektif dan efesien karena lampu akan menyala secara optimal meskipun tidak ada pengguna jalan pada pedestrian tersebut, sehingga terjadi pemborosan energi listrik. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini dirancanglah sebuah prototype alat yang mampu mengontrol tingkat penerangan lampu pedetrian bedasarkan keadaan disekitar titik lampu tersebut. Prototype lampu penerangan pedestrian ini menggunakan sensor LDR sebagai penentu waktu operasional sistem dengan input pergerakan manusia dengan menggunakan sensor RCWL 0516, input jarak dari sensor Ultrasonik PING dan diproses mengguakan mikrokotroller yang teri tegrasi pada papan Arduino UNO menggunakan algoritma pemrograman logika fuzzy Sugeno. Dari hasil pengujian pada miniatur lampu penerangan pedestrian yang telah dibuat, prototype lampu penerangan pedestrian ini dapat mengefensiensikan penggunaan energi listrik sebesar 0.149 kWH. Optimasi pembacaan jarak dan gerak sebagai input control sistem, tergantung dari penempatan sensor Ultrasonik PING dan RCWL 0516 yang digunakan.
Application of the Scrum Framework in Making the Lantern Information System User Interface
Authors: Kurniawan Ignatius Bagas
Published: May 2022

Sistem Informasi LENTERA atau Learn Technology and Entrepreneur Character UNIPMA adalah sebuah produk digital berbentuk online course yang nantinya bermanfaat untuk menampung seluruh dosen dan mahasiswa kampus dari berbagai bidang ilmu pendidikan untuk ikut aktif dalam berinteraksi secara daring sehinga dapat membangun kebiasaan baru dalam penerapan Smart Society di lingkup kampus UNIPMA. Dirancang serta dibangun dengan memanfaatkan Framework Scrum dan metode Agile Mindset sebagai metode manajemen projeknya. Framework Scrum sendiri adalah kerangka kerja atau framework yang biasa dipakai oleh organisasi kelompok kerja sehingga dapat memberikan solusi yang flexible dan berbobot pada permasalahan yang complex. Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Lentera maka diharapkan dapat membantu Universitas PGRI madiun dalam mendukung Kota Madiun ikut andil bagian pada gerakan Smart City di Indonesia, sehingga dapat mencetak generasi muda yang memiliki wawasan luas dalam pengetahuan teknologi digital sehingga tercipta Smart Society dikalangan warga Indonesia dan dapat membantu seluruh warga Indonesia memanfaatkan teknologi digital secara maksimal
Motor Vehicle Distance Counter Prototype with Iot-Based Telegram Application
Authors: Gunawan Ian Tony , Shalahuddin Yanu , Kurniadi Harso
Published: May 2022

Penggantian minyak pelumas mesin yang dilakukan secara teratur pada kendaraan bermotor setiap jarak tempuh tertentu menjadi salah satu usaha agar kondisi mesin kendaraan bermotor tetap dalam kondisi baik. Akan tetapi, pemilik sepeda motor seringkali lupa terhadap hal tersebut karena tidak adanya sarana yang mampu memberikan peringatan ketika telah tiba saatnya untuk melakukan penggantian minyak pelumas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendesain sebuah sistem berbasis Internet of Things untuk mengoneksikan prototype menggunakan jaringan internet agar mengingatkan pemilik kendaraan bermotor untuk melakukan penggantian minyak pelumas mesin ketika sudah mencapai jarak tempuh tertentu. Sehingga lebih menjaga keawetan mesin kendaraan dengan selalu mengganti oli mesin secara teratur. Proses pengujian dilakukan pada jaringan internet dengan jarak 5 km dari Desa Doko ke Taman Sekartaji, dan hasilnya alat bisa mengirimkan notifikasi Telegram dengan baik dan cepat. Pada pengujian dengan jarak 6,8 km dari Desa Doko ke RS.Siti Khotijah Gurah alat bisa mengirimkan notifikasi ke Telegram dengan cepat tanpa delay. Lalu pada jarak 17 km dari Desa Doko ke Tugu Bundaran Wates pengiriman notifikasi telegram mendapat delay 5 detik dikarenakan jaringan GSM sulit, pada jarak 28 km dari Desa Doko ke Pasar Ngantru alat bisa mengirimkan notifikasi ke Telegram dengan baik dan cepat
Home Door Security System Using Voice Recognition and Keypad Matrix Module
Authors: Syahputra Dimas Candra , Kusumastutie Diah Arie Widhining , Kurniadi Harso
Published: May 2022

Tindak kejahatan tidak dapat dipisahkan lagi karena aksi kejahatan dapat terjadi dimana saja dan kapan saja. Seringnya terjadi dengan cara melakukan perusakan/pembobolan kunci pintu rumah yang saat ini masih banyak menggunakan kunci konversional/ manual sehinggan memudahkan pencuri melakukan aksinya. Keamanan pintu rumah yang diusulkan pada penelitian menggunakan perintah suara dan password yang dirangkai dengan rangkaian mikrokontroler seperti Arduino UNO, voice recognition, keypad matrik, relay,selenoid dan buzzer. Mekanisme pengaman kunci rumah menggunakan voice recognition sebagai sensor suara untuk mengidentifikasi jenis suara per kata yang diucapkan, kemudian keypad matrik 4x4 digunakan sebagai keamanan kedua setelah memasukan perintah suara. Pada pengujian voice recognition tingkat presentase keberhasilan pada pengucapan dengan suara yang telah didaftarkan yaitu 98%, pada suara dengan orang yang berbeda dengan kata “buka dan masuk” hanya 22% dan 12%. Alat ini dirancang dengan gabungan dari voice recognition sebagai sensor suara dan keypad matrik 4x4 sebagai password ganda. Dengan penambahaan keypad matrik sebagai password maka sistem keamanan pada pintu rumah menjadi lebih aman dan terjaga karena dilengkapi alarm apabila salah dalam memasukkan password
Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) Using Arduino Uno, IoT-Based Relay and Monitoring
Authors: -Alfariski Mohammad Rizal , Dhandi Muhammad , Kiswantono Agus
Published: May 2022

Sistem backup/cadangan catudaya menjadi suatu hal yang sangat dibutuhkan pada piranti elektronika yang membutuhkan energi listrik yang secara terus-menerus. Cadangan sumber tegangan diterapkan untuk menggantikan sumber tegangan utama dari PLN. Implementasi tersebut dibutuhkan suatu piranti pendukung berupa Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) dalam melaksanakan pengalihan dari sumber tegangan utama ke sumber tegangan cadangan ataupun sebaliknya. Penelitian ini, membahas implementasi pengembangan sistem ATS menggunakan mikrokontroler yang dioperasikan berdasarkan hasil pembacaan tegangan oleh sensor arus ACS712. Perangkat ATS ini juga dilengkapi dengan modul ESP 8266 sebagai Wifi Shield untuk monitoring secara online berbasis IoT dan LCD untuk monitoring secara realtime. Pengujian sistem relai dapat bekerja dalam mengalihkan sumber tegangan dari sumber utama ke sumber cadangan atau sebaliknya. Waktu yang dibutuhkan rangkaian ATS ini untuk memindahkan sumber/supply 2 detik
Automatic Garage Door Prototype Using Arduino UNO-Based Sound Sensor
Authors: Prayetno Mochamad Ady
Published: May 2022

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman yang semakin pesat, kebutuhan akan efektifitas dan efisiensi sangat diutamakan dalam berbagi bidang. Hal tersebut telah mendorong manusia untuk berkreasi dan berinovasi dalam bidang teknologi untuk menciptakan suatu alat yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Semua kebutuhan dapat terpenuhi dengan teknologi saat ini salah satunya sistem keamanan rumah. Dengan pengembangan penggunaan sensor suara FC-04 sebagai penerima perintah suara, sensor obstacle untuk mendeteksi benda yang ada pada luar pintu atau dalam pintu, dengan Arduino UNO ATMega328 sebagai pemroses dan servo sebagai penggerak dalam pintu garasi otomatis. Pada penelitian ini menerapkan sistem kontrol suara yang diharapkan untuk membantu pembukaan pintu garasi otomatis berdasarkan suara yang telah ditentukan dengan bertujuan untuk mengefisiensi waktu dan meminimalisir tindak kejahatan. Hasil dari analisis pintu garasi otomatis berkerja cukup baik dan responsif pada saat pendektesian perintah suara, dengan frekuensi yang telah ditentukan sangat memudahkan pembukaan maupun penutupan pintu garasi otomatis. Dengan frekuensi 1200 Hz – 3150 Hz apabila ada kesalahan input bisa dilakukan input secara ulang untuk menghasikan output buka tutup pintu garasi otomatis
Relationship Between Maternal-Fetal Attachment With Anxiety and Demographic Factors in High-risk Pregnancy Primipara Women
Authors:   Department of Midwifery & Reproductive Health, School of Nursing& Midwifery, Iran University Medical and Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Cheraghi Parisa , Jamshidimanesh Mansoureh ,   Department of Midwifery & Reproductive Health, School of Nursing& Midwifery, Iran University Medical and Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: May 2022

Background & Aims: There are contradictory results in studies on the relationship between maternal-fetal attachment behaviors and anxiety in high-risk pregnancies. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal-fetal attachment and anxiety and demographic characteristics of first pregnant women with high-risk pregnancies. Materials & Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 200 pregnant women with preeclampsia, hypertension, and preterm were enrolled in two prenatal clinics of a selected hospital affiliated with the Iran University of Medical Sciences in 1998. The random sampling method was simple. The instruments used in this study included the demographic and midwifery questionnaire, the Cranley fetal-maternal attachment questionnaire, and the Wendenberg pregnancy anxiety questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Spss software version 16 using independent t-test, analysis of variance and Pearson correlation coefficient, and linear regression.. Results: The mean maternal attachment to the fetus was 85.26±12.68 in the participating women. It was moderate level. The mean score of female anxiety was 196.20±66.34, higher than the mean of the instrument. There was a statistically significant correlation between the total score of maternal attachment to the fetus and the total score of female anxiety (P<0.001). There was a significant and inverse relationship between education of pregnant women and their husbands, support of pregnant women, and planning for pregnancy with maternal attachment to the fetus and anxiety (P<0.001). Conclusion: Less education for pregnant mothers and, lack of planning for pregnancy, less support from spouses to pregnant women have caused them to become more attached to the fetus. The mothers were more worried in the face of preterm pregnancy. The efforts of health care providers should be for pregnancy care in this group of women with higher quality and with more consultation time.
Survey of Relationship Between Health Promoting Lifestyle and Job Satisfaction in Male Nurses in Ahwaz City: A Descriptive Study
Authors:   Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran., Hossein Abbasi Nahid , Agha Amiri Maryam ,   Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
Published: May 2022

Background & Aims: Due to many professional concerns such as shift stress and job injuries in nursing, male nurses do not pay much attention to their health-promoting lifestyle. Due to the above factors, work-life quality decreases and leads to job dissatisfaction and related consequences such as stress, anxiety, and depression. This study aimed to determine the relationship between a health-promoting lifestyle and job satisfaction in male nurses. Materials & Methods: The present cross-sectional study was a descriptive correlational study. The study population included all male nurses in Ahwaz City working in educational and medical centers. Finally, 108 male nurses were enrolled in the study from May 2019 to September 2019 by the available sampling method. Data were collected through a questionnaire consisting of three parts: 1) Demographic characteristics, 2) Health-promoting Lifestyle Questionnaire, and 3) Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS software v. 22. Results: The results of the study showed that most male nurses (55.6%) have a bachelor’s degree (84.2%), have 1 to 5 years of work experience (68.5%), and are in the age group of 26-35 years (46/2%). The health-promoting lifestyle variable Mean±SD score was 162.16±23.4 at the excellent level, and the job satisfaction Mean±SD score was 56.43±7.98 at the moderate level. There was a significant relationship between some areas of lifestyle promoting health and job satisfaction. Conclusion: The health-promoting lifestyle score of male nurses in this study was good but not favorable in physical activity and stress management. Also, the average score of job satisfaction and areas of opportunities for advancement and leadership style were significant. Therefore, supporting nursing managers in implementing health habits such as facilitating and supporting healthy lifestyle choices and creating positive environmental changes leads to increased health-promoting lifestyles, job satisfaction, and reduced disability of male nurses.
Challenges Military Couples Face in Raising Their Children
Authors: Haque Bhuiyan Md. Majidul
Published: May 2022

Since its inception, Bangladesh Army has undergone major transformations to keep pace with the modern armies of the world. Out of many changes, induction of female officers (FO) is one. FO were introduced in the army in 2001. So far, 23 long courses with female intake have already passed out from Bangladesh Military Academy (BMA). Apart from the professional changes, induction of female officers in the army has brought social changes as well. For social security and better mutual understanding, most of the FO are married to male officers (MO). As a result, number of military couples is increasing in Bangladesh Army. Again, with the induction of female soldiers in the army, marriage between male and female soldiers will also begin.
Current state and development of police law as a subsystem of administrative law
Authors: Zhydovtseva O. A.
Published: May 2022

The aim of the article is to study the current state and prospects of police law as a subsystem of administrative law. It is determined that in the conditions of reforming the police as one of the law enforcement bodies of Ukraine, in particular reformatting the activities of this state body in accordance with European requirements, the study of police law is extremely important. Since police activities are also related to administrative processes, police law can be classified as a subsystem of administrative law. It is determined that despite the lack of legislative interpretation of the concept of "police law", today domestic law schools in the field of administrative law have formulated basic provisions on the nature, content and characteristics of police law as a sub-branch of administrative law. The main content of the police law structure as one of the sub-branches of administrative law is the legal norms that regulate the activities of the police and their internal organizational structure. Meanwhile, the study of problematic aspects of policing does not lose its relevance and importance, as such activities are primarily focused on respect for human and civil rights and freedoms, as well as the provision of services to the public. In order for legal norms to have an effective impact on police-citizen relations, legislation must meet the criteria of rationality and reasonableness. They should not create any gaps or conflicts in the legislation, which additionally indicate the need to further develop police law, which should be a solid foundation for the activities of each police department.
Tasks of the National Police of Ukraine as a subject of implementation of the preventive function of the state
Authors: Ishchenko I. V.
Published: May 2022

The article examines the tasks of the National Police of Ukraine as a subject of implementation of the preventive function of the state. It is emphasized that the tasks of the Department of Preventive Activities of the National Police of Ukraine are an important component of determining the specifics of its activities and administrative and legal status, as the effective implementation of the Department of Preventive Activities of the National Police of Ukraine depends on a clear legislative understanding of its tasks as body of state power.

It is noted that the implementation of the tasks of the National Police in Ukraine means that policing is based on the principles enshrined in current legislation, taking into account current trends in European integration. The principles as guiding ideas that underlie the functioning of each police body and unit are designed to promote the further development of the police as a European-style institution. In turn, the tasks of the police determine the means of policing, based on the relevant principles.

It is emphasized that the main tasks of the Department of Preventive Activities of the National Police of Ukraine are to organize and ensure within the competence of the National Police of Ukraine the functions of Ukrainian legislation to maintain public safety and order, protect human rights and freedoms, and individual preventive work aimed at preventing the commission of administrative and criminal offenses, preventing and combating domestic violence, escorting persons detained on suspicion of committing a criminal offense, taken into custody, accused, sentenced to arrest or imprisonment, and for a term of imprisonment in the courtroom.

It was emphasized that the general tasks of the Department of Preventive Activities of the National Police of Ukraine include: ensuring public safety and public order; protection of fundamental human rights and freedoms, as well as the interests of society and the state; providing, within the limits established by law, services to assist persons who, for personal, economic, social reasons or due to emergencies, need such assistance.

It is noted that the special tasks of the Department of Preventive Activities of the National Police of Ukraine include: implementation of state policy in the field of combating violence; preventive measures; introduction of programme preventive means for systematization of violent incidents, general and individual preventive work aimed at preventing the commission of administrative and criminal offenses, prevention and counteraction to domestic violence.
Principles of activity of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine
Authors: Kopaihora I. D. , Kopaihora I. I.
Published: May 2022

The article examines the principles of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine. The current legislation establishing the peculiarities of the implementation of the principles of activity of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine is analyzed. It is established that the principles of activity of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine are legality, publicity, protection of competition on the principles of equality of physical and legal persons before the law and priority of the rights of consumers. It is concluded that the principle of protection of competition on the principles of equality of individuals and legal entities before the law is the main course of practice of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine.

It is established that the principles of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine are legality, publicity, protection of competition on the basis of equality of individuals and legal entities before the law and the priority of consumer rights.

It is determined that the implementation of the principle of legality in the activities of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine, its bodies and officials is directly provided by current legislation of Ukraine, and therefore its observance is a guarantee of legality in the state as a whole, not only the activities of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine.

It is proved that the principle of publicity in the activities of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine is reflected in the public information activities of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine, its bodies and officials, in particular on informing the public about its activities, publishing reports, analytical reports, proposals to improve antitrust law, cases pending, etc.

It is emphasized that the principle of protection of competition on the basis of equality of individuals and legal entities before the law and the priority of consumer rights provides for the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine to implement a number of measures to comply with competition, legislation on public procurement and more.

The priority areas of further research are the study of foreign experience in regulating the principles of similar Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine bodies.
Legal nature of spontaneous construction as a complex category: questions of theory and practice
Authors: Teremetskyi V. I. , Maliar S. A.
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of spontaneous construction in comparing the public interest in ensuring the sustainability of civil turnover, the introduction of as much property as possible through the elimination of certain defective legal regimes, as well as private interests of landowners, developers and some other participants in civil turnover (customers, contractors, equity investors, etc.). The approach to defining the essence of unauthorized construction as a way to acquire ownership of certain real estate, which has certain defects in the identification process, as well as in terms of behavioral and object perception of this legal phenomenon is determined. It is established that in the legislation of the European Union there is a perception of the property law (Germany, Austria) and the binding legal law (France) model of the legal nature of spontaneous construction. Ukrainian legislation reproduces the features of both models within the Civil Code of Ukraine and special regulations. It is emphasized that the law-making legal fact for the recognition of the relevant real right to unauthorized construction is a court decision or a decision of an administrative body. At the same time, in order for the emergence of property rights, the case law does not in any way level the existence of the procedure for putting immovable property into civil circulation. The judicial practice and the development of the science of civil law are analyzed, on the basis of which it is concluded that the current approach, which differentiates construction activities, endowed with signs of unauthorized construction, where the determinants are the place of its holding, the volume and quality characteristics associated with the lawful or illegal use of land. Given the behavioral or objective perception of the legal nature of unauthorized construction, an analysis of the case law of courts of various instances, resulting in the own vision of resolving legal situations to regulate public relations for unauthorized construction depending on the legal status of entities claiming to legitimize it, or the legal regime of such property. According to the results of the study of the content of the draft Concept of renewal of the Civil Code of Ukraine, attention was drawn to the prospects for further improvements in the legal regulation of civil relations in relation to unauthorized construction.
Legality of bringing to administrative responsibility for an offense under Art. 130 Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses: retrospective analysis
Authors: Chyshko K. O.
Published: May 2022

The provisions of a number of legislative acts have been analyzed in detail, as a result of which driving under the influence of alcohol, drugs or other intoxicants or under the influence of drugs that reduce attention and speed of reaction is recognized as not an administrative but a criminal offense. Some intermediate conclusions have been made. Driving under the influence of alcohol, drugs or other intoxicants or under the influence of drugs that reduce attention and speed of reaction, in the period from July 1, 2020 to March 17, 2021: 1) was recognized not as an administrative offense, but as a criminal offense; 2) detection, termination and documentation of such a criminal offense was carried out mainly by patrol police officers, and not by investigators, as required by current criminal procedure legislation; 3) a report on an administrative offense and other administrative-procedural documents were drawn up upon the fact of committing a criminal offense; 4) the prosecution of a person did not take place as a result of a pre-trial investigation, but within the framework of proceedings in cases of administrative offenses.

It is proved that the above facts contradict the content of the principle of legality, in particular, "ignored" the rule of compliance with current legislation, including the rules of criminal procedure, which is the main component of the content of the principle of legality. It is noted that the actions of the police in identifying persons driving under the influence of alcohol, drugs or other intoxicants or under the influence of drugs that reduce attention and speed of reaction, were directed at a specific individual, so we should talk about violations of the rights and the freedoms of citizens with regard to the unlawful application of coercive measures and illegal prosecution.

It was stated that the clarification provided in this regard by the Committee on Law Enforcement of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine is neither a source of law nor a normative legal act and is not binding, but instead serves a recommendatory function, therefore, the involvement of persons for committing a specific criminal offense under the procedure of proceedings on administrative offenses has no legal grounds.
Information and telecommunication system of pre-trial investigation: international experience and ways of implementation
Authors: Hlobenko H. I.
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the institute of pre-trial investigation and prospects for its further improvement by converting into electronic format. According to the goal, the research aims to develop a position on creating the most optimal model of information and telecommunication system of pre-trial investigation, as well as to study the prospects of its implementation and identify possible issues that may arise during pre-trial investigation in electronic format.

The introduction of electronic criminal proceedings is a very important and relevant step that will save significant time, money, reduce the time of consideration of relevant procedural documents, facilitate access of participants within their competence to the relevant materials of criminal proceedings and more. The provisions of the CPC of Ukraine already include attempts by the legislator to introduce electronic procedural proceeding, in particular through the possibility of using an electronic document and creating a Unified Register of Pre-trial Investigation. In addition, on December 15, 2021, the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine on the introduction of information and telecommunications system of pre-trial investigation" came into force, the provisions of which should regulate the procedure of electronic criminal proceedings. Detailed acquaintance with its contents gives the chance to outline a number of essential lacks.

The provisions of the Ukrainian legislation and some countries of the world community on the regulation of general requirements for the implementation of electronic criminal proceedings have been summarized. With this in mind, a number of problematic theoretical and applied issues have been identified, on the basis of which scientifically sound proposals have been formulated, which are directly related to making changes and additions to the current legislation.
Theoretical issues of information sources for the formation of separate methods of investigating criminal offenses
Authors: Holubov A. Ye.
Published: May 2022

The subject of the study is to provide a detailed description of the sources of formation of certain forensic methods of investigating criminal offenses. The purpose of the article is to clarify the concept, content, meaning and system of such sources.

The main thesis of the scientific work is the assumption that the studied sources are objects, phenomena, processes that contain certain data, information, factual materials for the formation of certain forensic methods of investigating criminal offenses. In order to verify it, the analysis and generalization of the scientists’ views on this issue, considered the general theoretical foundations of forensic methodology, and more.

The study is aimed at creating the preconditions for improving existing and developing new forensic recommendations. As a result, new scientifically substantiated results were obtained, which help to improve the provision of the investigative bodies, the prosecutor's office and the court with modern methodological recommendations aimed at improving the efficiency and completeness of the investigation and trial of criminal offenses.

The study clarifies the content of the concept of the source of certain methods of criminal offenses investigation (objects (phenomena, processes, etc.), which are the primary carriers of information for the formation of appropriate methods), their significance is determined (creation of scientifically substantiated information basis for formation of effective methods of investigation of criminal offenses) and their system is considered (theoretical, empirical, normative, analytical-informational and reference sources). It is proved that these sources form the information basis for the formation of certain methods of investigating criminal offenses. It is concluded that a systematic approach to the formation and scientifically sound analysis and generalization of the content of the system of these sources is a condition for the development of effective modern methods of investigating criminal offenses.
The place of historical and archaeological research in the system of forensic examinations
Authors: Sylenok K. P.
Published: May 2022

The theory of forensic science has long been supplemented by additional classifications, which differed in certain criteria and comprehensively reflected the essence of forensic science and expert research. The issue of forensic examinations classification in Ukraine according to the criteria existing in the doctrine and normative legal acts has been considered. The purpose of the study is the correct classification of historical and archaeological examination in the system of forensic science of Ukraine, to determine the main aspects and criteria for the classification of forensic science in Ukraine. To solve this goal, the scientific literature and regulatory support on the topic have been analyzed. It has been concluded that the historical and archaeological examination does not belong to the already existing types, as it has a unique subject, object and methods. It can be classified according to various criteria presented in the article.

Certain changes and transformations in the classifications of forensic examinations occur as a result of the emergence of a new type or kind of forensic examination, new objects and tasks of research. The development of a particular type of expertise can contribute to the formation of a new class. The most common is classification according to the field of special knowledge by types and subtypes, enshrined in the Instruction on the appointment and conduct of forensic examinations and expert research, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine.

Historical and archaeological examination as a new type, which is currently in the process of formation and development, requires proper classification in expertise. Classifications are diverse depending on the criteria and have not only theoretical but also practical significance, allow to avoid errors in the appointment of forensic examinations and expert research, which, in turn, speeds up the study.
Some aspects of foreign practice in counteracting premeditated murders by criminal police units
Authors: Khyzhniak Ye. S.
Published: May 2022

Some aspects of the international experience in counteracting premeditated murder by criminal police units have been studied. The main factors and features of formation and development of directions in counteraction to premeditated murders have been defined, the available models of counteraction to premeditated murders in activity of police divisions of separate countries have been allocated and analyzed.

Based on the analysis of existing models and programmes to combat premeditated murder in some Western countries, our own model of counteraction to premeditated murder has been proposed, which needs to be implemented in Ukraine. The practice of development and implementation of measures of state, regional and city complex programmes of counteraction to criminal illegality in Ukraine deserves special attention. Premeditated homicide prevention programmes should be implemented with the broad involvement of various sections of the population, the public and volunteer movements on a European model. In order to activate Ukrainian youth to participate in various programmes aimed at crime prevention, it is necessary to use the experience of countries such as the Netherlands or Israel. Such positive experience should be the subject of separate study and implementation in Ukraine. Internal state policy should be formed on the development and implementation of such programmes. The main ways to promote the participation of citizens in the provision of voluntary free police assistance in combating criminal offenses can be: a) the creation of appropriate social advertising, which must be distributed on the Internet; b) popularization of the volunteer movement and voluntary groups of student youth in higher education institutions; c) organization of media projects to cover information on the number of volunteer units in Ukraine and individual cities, the results of their activities, achievements and future plans, speeches by the Minister of Internal Affairs, National Police Chief and other leaders on the specifics of police cooperation with citizens and benefits law enforcement agencies with the public and more.
Prerequisites for the legal mechanisms development to combat disinformation in social media in the context of national security: problem statement
Authors: Marushchak A. I.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the preconditions for the legal mechanisms development to combat disinformation in social media in the context of national security. The conclusion is formulated on the necessity of the development of such mechanisms on the basis of constitutional freedom of speech principle, with legislative definition of the exclusive possible restriction list in social media for the sake of national security.

It is noted that the difference between legal and corporate internal norms of regulation of social media companies directly affects the effectiveness of national interests’ protection both in the United States and Ukraine. Because the non-binding provisions of the First Amendment of the US Constitution for private entities determine the orientation of social media companies to make a profit, although the policy of Facebook and Google adheres to the principles of freedom of speech.

In the context of capacity building of the Centre for Countering Disinformation, counteracting disinformation campaigns for national security reasons requires a combination of efforts of the Centre with the national cybersecurity system, and with regulatory bodies of the media, strategic communications units of Ukraine Government in close cooperation with the private sector, primarily social media companies, and civil society.

It is concluded that compared to the US government, Ukrainian government has broader constitutional preconditions for the national security interests’ protection, particularly in connection with Russian Federation aggression. It is noted that regulations on combating disinformation in social networks should take into account international human rights requirements, national interests, as well as business processes of social media companies.
Screening of behavioral problems in children using child behavior checklist (1½–5 years)
Authors: George Amalu , Shrivastava Jyotsna
Published: May 2022

Background: Tremendous rise in behavioral disorders in child population demands screening at the earliest. Screening asymptomatic preschool children using validated preschool child behavior checklist (CBCL) (1½–5 years) may help in early diagnosis and treatment. Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the behavioral problems, estimate their proportion in study population, and find its association with various sociodemographic factors. Materials and Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was undertaken in which 192 children of age group 1½–5 years were selected from the outpatient department attendees of a tertiary care hospital. Validated preschool CBCL was used which has 100 statements, each scored by parents as 0=not true, 1=somewhat true, or 2=very true and categorized to CBCL empirically based scale internal problems, external problems, total problems, and CBCL-diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (CBCL-DSM) oriented scale. Based on total score, they were categorized to normal, borderline, and clinical range for CBCL both scales. Sociodemographic risk factors were recorded. Results: The overall proportion for behavioral disorder was 16% in studied population. Autism spectrum problems constitute highest (13%) of CBCL-DSM oriented scale problems. CBCL empirically based scale external problems are more in boys (16.3%) than girls (6.8%) in the clinical range (p=0.01). Conclusion: High proportion (16%) of behavioral disorders in preschool children, especially in boys, points toward need of early screening and intervention.
study of the impact of the ARCH model of parenting on the psychosocial well-being of children and their parents during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kalawadia Dhruv , Ramkrishna Suradharadhika , Verma Bela , Dalwai Samir , Garg Manish
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic and its associated lockdowns have affected the development of children negatively. The ARCH model is a parent-administered, home-based, psychological intervention model to improve the psychosocial well-being of children and their families. The model acts as a set of guidelines and a list of activity modules for parent-child interactions that will promote and enhance the child’s social skills and psychological health. Objective: The objective of the study was to study the effectiveness of a novel innovative psychological model and parenting strategy for promoting the psychosocial well-being of children. Materials and Methods: This is an open prospective single-arm study in a tertiary care hospital with pre-and post-intervention design. Patients aged 3–18 years visiting the outpatient department, admitted to the pediatric ward as well as their parents, and siblings, were enrolled in the study. Data were collected by self-reported questionnaires. The intervention was administered and 1–2 months later we checked for any changes in the psychosocial well-being scores. Results: Fifty participants were enrolled and eight were lost to follow-up. Statistical analysis showed an insignificant difference in the Ryff psychosocial well-being pre-intervention score (208.5±15.1) and post-intervention scores (208.4±14.8) (p=0.847) for parents. KIDSCREEN questionnaire score showed a significant improvement in “social service and peers” subcategory, between pre-intervention score (128.83±17.18) and post-intervention score (131.29±16.60) with a Z score=2.09 (p<0.05). KIDSCREEN questionnaire score also showed improvement in overall score in pre-intervention score (578.64±440.39) and post-intervention score (584.40±444.19) with a Z score=1.66 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Our study found that while the intervention did not have a major impact on the psychosocial well-being of the parents, there was a significant difference effected on the psychosocial well-being of the children.
Representasi Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak Tasawuf Dalam Novel Kembara Rindu Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: May 2022

Moral decadence is caused by alienation as a result of modernization. The solution to this problem is the need for Sufism moral education. The values of Sufism moral education contained in a literary work can provide enlightenment for humans because literature has a more sensitive feeling. This study aims to describe the representation of the value of Sufism moral education in the novel Kembara Rindu by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. This research is in the form of descriptive qualitative using the content analysis technique as an assessment strategy. The data analysis method used is Miles and Huberman's interactive data analysis. The results of this study are: (1) the representation of  the value of Sufism moral education in the novel Kembara Rindu by Habiburrahman El Shirazy is described through the behavior of the characters contained in the novel. The representation of the value of Sufism moral education in the form of the value of wisdom (al-hikmah) includes the behavior of intelligence sharpness and clarity of thought, the value of maintaining chastity (al-iffah) includes the behavior of generosity, determination, and virtuousness, the value of courage (al-syaja'ah) includes calm and patient, the value of justice (al-adl') includes the behavior of love, friendship, and tawadhu; (2) this research has implications for other relevant aspects in the form of: theoretical implications, namely opening up insight into the variety of novels that can be used as learning media; the pedagogical implication is that the novel Kembara Rindu can be used as a learning medium; and the practical implication is that this research can enrich the treasures of science.
Full Modified Ordinary Least Square Analysis of the Relationship between New Technologies of Information, Financial Development and Growth in WAEMU Zone
Authors: Guy Hervé DRAMA Bédi
Published: May 2022

This paper aims to study the relationship between financial development, information, and communication technology (ICTs) diffusion and economic growth by examining the effects of interactions between finance and ICT on economic growth. The study covers eight West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) countries and spans the period from 2000 to 2018. The empirical results, after applying the fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) estimator can be generalized as follows. First, regardless of the financial development indicator used, the empirical results show that financial development negatively influences economic growth in the WAEMU. This counter-intuitive relationship may be related to many phenomena, but there are no clear explanations in the literature yet. Second, ICTs diffusion improves economic growth in the zone. This implies that WAEMU countries should strengthen their ICTs policies and improve the use of new information and communication technologies. Finally, the interaction between ICTs diffusion and financial development is positive and significant in explaining growth. This implies that the economies of the WAEMU region can only benefit from financial development once a level of ICTs development is reached.