bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINGKAT EFEKTIVITAS KEMITRAAN PADA KELOMPOK USAHA PENGOLAHAN EMPING JAGUNG
Authors: Umyati Sri Umyati
Published: December 2021

Kemitraan usaha yang terjadi antara Kelompok Asri Rahayu dengan PT. Indoculinaire telah dilaksanakan sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi masalah pemasaran produk olahan jagung, terlebih saat pandemic Covid-19 saat ini. Maka dari itu, penelitian dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat efektivitas kemitraan yang telah dijalankan tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik sensus. Teknik analisis untuk menghitung hasil efektivitas kemitraan ini menggunakan metode likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa efektivitas kemitraan pada indikator kejelasan program, kualitas fasilitator dan perkembangan usaha secara keseluruhan dalam katagori baik (77,63%). Indikator efektivitas kemitraan yang memiliki presentase paling tinggi adalah indikator perkembangan usaha yaitu sebesar 79,42 % sedangkan yang terendah adalah pada indikator kualitas fasilitator yaitu sebesar 76,52 %. Adapun indikator kejelasan program memiliki presentase sebesar 77,68 %.
IDENTIFICATION OF POTENCIAL ORGANIC PRODUCTS IN THE DISTRICT OF KEBONPEDES
Authors: Muntaha Fadilah
Published: December 2021

Kebonpedes sub-district is one of the sub-districts that has organic products. However, the potential of organic agricultural products in Kebonpedes District has not been fully explored. This study aims to identify any organic agricultural products that may occur in Kebonpedes District. This research is a descriptive research with survey method. The data needed in this study are primary data and secondary data. The sampling technique used is snowball sampling. The results showed that there were 24 farmers in Kebonpedes Subdistrict who had carried out activities towards organic farming in the form of rice, vegetables, rabbit farming and laying hens consisting of 10 rice farmers and 12 vegetable farmers and 2 breeders. The land area used for laying hens is larger than the land area for other commodities. One of the rice farmers has done processing by making instant 250 gram packaged rice. These rice and vegetable products have been marketed both online and offline. One vegetable farmer and one rice farmer already have certification for organic land and products, while the other 22 agricultural farmers are aiming for organic farming but do not yet have certificates for their land. It is hoped that by increasing knowledge about organic products from consumers, farmers can register their land to be certified by an organic certification agency, so that organic farming can become a competitive advantage that will increase the selling value of the products/commodities they plant.
Analysis of contemporary epidemiological study research design formats on addressing functional food efficacy
Authors: Agarwal Pooja , Rutter Emma , Martirosyan Danik M
Published: December 2021

The entirety of this particular review article demonstrates an in-depth analysis of the overall functionality of nutritional functional foods, imperative bioactive compounds, and essential biomarkers within the metabolic pathway and in chronic disease progression. Specifically, this review article assesses the efficacy of a plethora of functional foods and their associated bioactive compounds via the interpretation of epidemiological research studies that were conducted in the following design formats: cohort design, case-control design, cross-sectional design, and randomized controlled trial design. Although there has been a source of ambiguity demonstrated by food scientists and government organizations surrounding what would be the standard definition of functional food, this review article attempts to advocate for a contemporary definition that acknowledges the primary attributes of present-day functional food. Having said this, the main intention of this review article is to help address the necessity of analyzing the overarching efficacy of specific functional foods via the analysis of different retrospective epidemiological studies. Moreover, this review article will acknowledge which specific epidemiological study research design format is most applicable in the evaluation of functional food products within upcoming epidemiological studies. Ultimately, food scientists and nutritionists alike will get the opportunity to develop an all-encompassing contemporary definition for functional food upon the recognition and incorporation of different epidemiological study research design formats in a timely and cost-effective manner. KEYWORDS: Functional food, bioactive compounds, biomarkers, epidemiology, cohort design, case-control design, cross-sectional design, and randomized controlled trial design.
MORAL IDEAL-BASED QUR`AN INTERPRETATION ACCORDING TO SHĀṬIBĪ’S CONCEPT OF MAQĀṢID AL-SHARĪ’AH
Authors: Wardani Wardani , Ghazalah Majed Fawzi Abu , Ibrahim Mazlan
Published: December 2021

The interpretation of the Qur`an has been frequently subjected to exploring legal aspects of verses, regardless of their underlying ethical bases. The goals of Islamic doctrines called as maqāṣid al-sharī'ah provide ethical judgements that can be functioned for this sake. Unfortunately, they have been applied just for legal formulation. This article employs Fazlur Rahman’s theory of distinction between legal-specific and moral-ideal of Qur`anic doctrines. This perspective will be used to analyze moral dimensions of Shāṭibī’s maqāṣid. In this article, it will be argued that the moral principles extracted from these goals can be functioned as the paradigm for interpreting the Qur`an. There are two models of moral value-based interpretation that can be developed. The first is ethical-historical interpretation. This interpretation aims to understand the verses of the Qur'an in the light of a historical context as the starting point, not only based on background or reason behind the verse that respond the historical situation, but also based on the moral message extracted from these ends. The second is the ethic-contextual interpretation. It is an interpretation that is projected to respond current issues by applying three interacting sides; present situations, the literary context, and the ideal-moral paradigm drawn from these ends.
INITIATING RELIGIOUS MODERATION EDUCATION IN THE ERA OF MANUSCRIPT-BASED EDUCATION 4.0: HERMENEUTIC ANALYSIS OF SERAT WEDHARAGA
Authors: Khotijah Khotijah , Wahyudi Dedi , Wulandari Nawang , Ibrahim Faisal Mahmoud Adam
Published: December 2021

Education must continue to adapt to changes to educate the younger generation for the dynamics of industrial revolution 4.0. Religious moderation is practiced in a variety of ways, most notably in education. Reintroducing the Indonesian nation's old writings is one technique to impart religious moderation instruction to the younger generation. With the richness of cultural works that Indonesia has such as ancient manuscripts, it should be able to lead people to live in harmony and peace. However, as a result of the growth of the industrial revolution 4.0, what is happening in our Indonesian life nowadays reveals that many deeds lead to violence and criminality in the name of religion. This study aims to investigate the concept of religious moderation education in the era of manuscript-based education 4.0, which is done using Serat Wedharaga's hermeneutic analysis approach. Researchers will use all available data and analysis to demonstrate how Serat Wedharaga, the work of Raden Ngabehi Ranggawarsita, presents a concept linked to moderation education, which is critical in today's society in the education 4.0 era. This research is based on qualitative data. The data sources in this study consist of two kinds of data, namely primary data sources in the form of Serat Wedharaga manuscript, and secondary data in the form of books, photos, documents, journals, and previous research results that are relevant or related to primary data and research themes. After conducting an in-depth study, it is found that Serat Wedharaga incorporates educational principles such as andragogy education and the value of self-regulation, which includes honesty, tepasalira (tolerance), awas lan eling (cautiousness), and rejecting rumor. The educational values in Serat Wedharaga are relevant to the concept of religious moderation in the education 4.0 era.
ПРИРОДНО-ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ФАКТОР И ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИОННАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ИСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИ
Authors:   Алтайский государственный институт культуры, Первушина Ольга
Published: December 2021

С позиций историко-культурологического подхода рассматривается проблема соотношения основополагающих констант бытия российской цивилизации: «природного», «человеческого», «культурного» в контексте отечественного философского и геосоциокультурного наследия. Предпринята попытка определения и выделения ключевых для понимания духовно-ценностных приоритетов российской цивилизации – «географических образов», на основе анализа развития историко-культурологической мысли XVIII – середины XX в. Актуализация природно-географического фактора, обращение к данной проблематике обусловлено тенденциями развития современной техногенной цивилизации, результаты развития которой оборачиваются разрушением онтологических связей «природы», «человека» и «культуры».
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЧАСТНЫХ МУЗЕЕВ РОССИИ
Authors:   Алтайский государственный институт культуры, Шехватова Евгения
Published: December 2021

Кратко охарактеризовано современное состояние российских частных музеев, действующих в составе национальной музейной сети. Проанализирован состав актуальных проблем в области теории и практики отечественного частного музейного дела (назревшая потребность в конкретизации отраслевой терминологии, отсутствие единой критериальной системы классификации негосударственных музеев, возросшие экономические риски и неопределённость нормативно-правового регулирования деятельности частных музеев). Изложен авторский вариант определения понятия “частный музей” как публичной институции, представленной музеями и учреждениями музейного типа, созданными усилиями частных лиц и развивающимися за счёт их средств, с целью актуализации коллекций, сформированных в соответствии с интересами их создателей. Представлены данные о количественной динамике частных музеев в России, рассмотрены специфические черты частного музея.
ОЦЕНКА КАЧЕСТВА ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И РЕЙТИНГ ВУЗА: ТОЧКИ СОПРЯЖЕНИЯ
Authors:   Алтайский государственный институт культуры, Кутькина Олеся
Published: December 2021

Государственная политика в области образования все большее внимание уделяет вопросам «качества образования». Для этой цели разрабатываются различные механизмы независимой оценки качества образования, которая в свою очередь делится на системы внутренней и внешней оценки. Одним из значимых механизмов внешней оценки качества образования является процедура профессиональной общественной аккредитации. Результаты независимой оценки качества образования влияют на рейтинг образовательной организации, а наличие сертификата о прохождении профессионально-общественной аккредитации учитывается при государственной аккредитации и выделении контрольных цифр приёма. В статье рассматривается понятие «качество образования» с нормативно-правовой точки зрения. Представлены современные инструменты независимой оценки качества образования. Приводится перечень необходимых показателей для повышения рейтинга вуза.
СПЕЦИФИКА И ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ КОММУНИКАТИВНЫХ СВОЙСТВ И ЦЕННОСТНЫХ ОРИЕНТАЦИЙ СТУДЕНТОВ ТВОРЧЕСКОГО ВУЗА
Authors:   Орловский государственный институт культуры, Леш Светлана
Published: December 2021

Охарактеризованы некоторые особенности коммуникативного поведения обучающихся современной российской образовательной организации высшего образования творческой направленности. Исходя из предположения о ключевой роли коммуникативной компетентности в профессиональной деятельности выпускников высшей школы, автор обосновывает необходимость формирования развитых коммуникативных навыков и умений у современной студенческой аудитории. Проанализирована зависимость между коммуникативными свойствами личности и её ценностными ориентациями; представлены промежуточные результаты авторской диагностики коммуникативных свойств личности студентов Орловского государственного института культуры (Орёл, Россия) с связи их ценностными ориентациями, сформированными под воздействием социального и культурного опыта.
АКТУАЛИЗАЦИЯ КУЛЬТУРНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ БУРЯТСКОЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ИНТЕЛЛИГЕНЦИИ: ПОСТАНОВКА ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Authors:   Восточно-Сибирский государственный институт культуры, Амгаланова Мария , Цыремпилова Ирина ,   Восточно-Сибирский государственный институт культуры
Published: December 2021

Культурно-исторический контекст развития бурятской национальной культуры в начале XX в. привлекает к себе заинтересованное внимание современных российских исследователей, усматривающих аналогии в характере современного культурного процесса в Республике Бурятия (Сибирский федеральный округ, Россия) с реалиями национальной культурной жизни этнических бурят в раннесоветский период российской истории. Авторы аргументируют необходимость сохранения культурного наследия бурятской национальной интеллигенции 1920-х – 1930-х гг. и включения его компонентов в пространство современной социокультурной коммуникации.
Campesinato e Marcha para Oeste
Authors: Bevilaqua Marin Joel Orlando , Pessanha Neves Delma
Published: December 2021

A coletânea agrega diversos estudos sobre os conflituados espaços de construção de oestes, no contexto da Marcha para Oeste, importante momento de expressão de formas de constituição e reprodução do campesinato brasileiro.
Preliminary results on tomato breeding (Lycopersicon) in the Republic of Dagestan
Authors: Velizhanov N.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The aim of the work is to separate from hybrid generations (F3-F4) the promising material of high-temperature stress resistance. Scientific novelty. Testing the growth of the germ root at 35, 38 and especially 43 °C is an effective method of differentiating tomato genotypes and identifying their resistance to heat. As a result of our studies of inter-grade and remote hybridization, tomato lines have been obtained, combining heat-resistantness with high productivity and valuable biochemical indicators of fruit quality. Methods. The material for research served 11 promising varieties and lines of tomato. Dedicated genetic sources of heat resistance were included in inter-grade crossings. The selection of genotypes for heat-resistantness in the field was carried out taking into account the complex of morphological and agrochemical features (type and strength of plant growth, bush foliage, phenology, shape and size of the fruit, general productivity of commodity fruits, the mass of the fetus). Results. It has been established that in varieties and lines of tomato, created as a result of inter-grade and interspecies interbreeding, heat-resistant sporophyte varied to large limits depending on the genotype and temperature level. The fruit's product ranged depending on the genotype and the year of cultivation (71.8–98.3 %). All forms turned out to be large-fruited – the weight of the fruit was from 87.8–124.6 g. L132, L204, L112 lines stood out as early forms. The dry matter content of all the genotypes studied is high, as it is above 5.0 %, except for the lines L122, L211 dry matter content of which was 4.74 and 4.58 %, respectively. Vitamin C was highest in L143 (63.32), L141 (62.65), L112 (63.38).
The effectiveness of mineral adaptogen in experimental immunosuppression
Authors: Drozd M.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Modern conditions of animal husbandry and poultry farming dictate a continuous search for effective means that increase the natural resistance of the organism of farm animals and poultry. The purpose of the study. In this regard, an experimental study was conducted on laboratory animals using a mineral adaptogen of domestic production in order to determine its effectiveness in conditions of artificially induced immunosuppression. The objectives of the study were to determine the immunobiochemical status, subcellular and intra-organ changes in the organs of the immune system at all levels. Research methods. Experimental studies were carried out using generally accepted zootechnical, pathomorphological, histological, immunobiochemical and statistical research methods. Results. Immunobiochemical changes in the body of experimental animals are described. Microscopic changes at the level of tissues and cells in the organs of the immune system at all levels are described. Changes in the organs of the immune system during immunosuppression and against the background of feeding mineral adaptogen are described. Morphological examination of the immune system organs in experimental animals revealed prolonged immunosuppressive changes for 14 days. At the same time, after induced immunosuppression, significant structural changes remain in the central and peripheral organs of the immune system in the form of lymphoid tissue atrophy (in the thymus, both in the organ of central immunogenesis and in the organs of the peripheral immune system – the spleen and lymph nodes and intra-organ lymph formations). During histological studies, the structure of cells and tissues, when using a mineral adaptogen, was more morphologically mature and was in a functionally active state, and dystrophic and necrotic processes were observed in the control group. The conducted studies convincingly prove the effect of mineral adaptogen on increasing natural resistance and its immunoprotective properties. Scientific novelty. For the first time in experimental conditions, a simultaneous assessment of the immunobiochemical parameters of the blood of laboratory animals and a microscopic examination of the organs of the immune system at all levels with morphometric analysis of the data obtained were given. As a result of the conducted studies, the immuno- and organoprotective effect of feeding the mineral adaptogen was proved and the immunomodulatory effect was morphometrically confirmed.
Screening of microorganisms which are able to accelerate the process of microbial transformation of bird droppings
Authors: Luneva Al'bina
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The purpose of the research. Screening of collection strains of microorganisms with enzymatic properties to accelerate the processes of microbial biodegradation of bird droppings. Research methods. The proteolytic activity of the grown cultures was studied according to GOST 20264.2-88, the total microbial number in the chicken droppings (CFU/ml) was analyzed, and the ammonium nitrogen was determined. Research results. As a result of the experiments, it was found that the highest proteolytic activity was demonstrated by the strain Pseudomonas putida 90 biovar A (171), which amounted to 74.6 units/g. When analyzing the effect of the studied collection strains on the decomposition processes of droppings, it was revealed that the largest number of microbial cells in bird droppings was achieved using Pseudomonas putida 90 biovar A (171), which was 104 CFU/ml at the beginning of the researches, and was the maximum and amounted to 1011 CFU/ml by the 15th day. The content of ammonium nitrogen in droppings treated with this culture decreased from 340 mg/l from the beginning of the experiment to 174 (15th day) and 169 mg/l (20th day) and it was the best indicator. When selecting the dose and concentration of the strain-producer Pseudomonas putida 90 biovar A (171) under introduction to bird droppings, it was found that to accelerate the process of biodegradation of bird droppings, the optimal dose for applying the studied culture is 4.0 % of organic waste mass with preliminary dilution by 2 times with water. At the same time, the optimal time of droppings keeping and the studied culture is 15 days. Scientific novelty. It was established for the first time that the treatment of chicken manure with the collection strain Pseudomonas putida 90 biovar A (171) accelerates the process of its microbial transformation.
Varietal features of photosynthetic activity of Tyumen seed oats when applying mineral fertilizers
Authors: Lyubimova Anna , Eremin Dmitriy
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The purpose is to study the varietal characteristics of the photosynthetic efficiency of oats when applying fertilizers in Western Siberia. Methods. The research was carried out on an experimental field located in the northern forest-steppe of the Trans-Urals. Photosynthetic potential and net productivity of photosynthesis were determined by the Nichiporovich’s method. Results. The nature of the formation of the assimilation surface and the accumulation of biomass of oat varieties Otrada, Talisman and Foma at different levels of mineral nutrition was studied. The photosynthetic potential and the net productivity of photosynthesis are calculated. The share of the influence of weather conditions, agrophone and variety on the studied indicators is determined. The Foma variety was characterized by maximum leafiness, compared to the Talisman and Otrada. On a natural agrophone, its assimilation surface in the sweeping phase reached 36.0 ± 5.5 thousand m2, at Otrada and Talisman – 28.1 and 24.0 thousand m2 per 1 ha of sowing. A very strong variability of the leaf surface area in Otrada was revealed (Cv = 24 %). The use of mineral fertilizers enhances the development of the leaf apparatus by 44–50 % and causes competition between oat plants. A close positive correlation was revealed between the leaf area in the sweeping phase and yield (r = 0.72). The area of the assimilation surface of oats is affected by: weather conditions – 37 %; nutrition level – 30 % and variety – 25 %. It was found that the Otrada and Foma varieties have the same accumulation dynamics and form the maximum photosynthetic biomass by the sweeping phase. The nature of biomass accumulation depends on weather conditions by 39 %; on mineral fertilizers by 29 % and on the genotype of the variety by 17 %. The productivity of the studied varieties is formed by increasing the assimilation surface, rather than increasing the efficiency of photosynthesis. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the photosynthetic potential was determined and the efficiency of the net photosynthesis productivity of oat varieties of the Tyumen selection was revealed. The share of the influence of various factors in the formation of the oat crop in the conditions of the Northern Trans-Urals has been established.
State development institutions as the basis of the developed institutional environment of the national agro-industrial complex
Authors: Rushickaya O , Zagurskiy A.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The purpose of this article is to study the problems of identification of state development institutions in the agricultural and industrial complex, as an element of the institutional environment, as an integral part of the system of development of the national economy through state regulation of strategic development processes in the agro-industrial complex. Methods of abstraction, analysis and synthesis were used in the course of the study. Results and practical significance. The author’s research of the state regulation of the development of the national agro-industrial complex is presented in the context of the study of state programs as a form of state development institution that ensures the effective functioning of the institutional environment. The scientific novelty of the research is presented by the author's non-standard approach to the identification of state development institutions in the agro-industrial complex, the author's vision of the structure of the institutional environment for the development of the agro-industrial complex is presented, based on traditional approaches of institutionalism, two main systems of the development of the agro-industrial complex are derived, formed by the institutional environment, which in interaction form a system of strategic regulation of the national agro-industrial complex.
USO DE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES DO ENSINO PROFISSIONAL TECNOLÓGICO E SUPERIOR
Authors: Cubas Blaka Rosimari de Fatima , Machado Andreia de Bem
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo consiste em um relato de experiência da prática docente, realizado por meio de ações desenvolvidas no Programa de Formação Continuada de professores da Escola Técnica e Faculdade DAMA, situada no município de Canoinhas, Santa Catarina. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar as estratégias de ensino, baseada nas metodologias ativas, utilizadas na Formação Continuada dos professores da IE DAMA, no primeiro semestre letivo de 2021. A abordagem será realizada por meio de exemplos de atividades desenvolvidas com os professores durante os encontros de Formação.  E para obtenção do feedback sobre a participação durante as formações pedagógicas, realizou-se pesquisa utilizando o método qualitativo com o alcance de relatos dos professores que participaram efetivamente do Programa. A coleta das informações e relatos foram realizadas através do uso das metodologias ativas, questionário, via Google Forms.  Mediante a tabulação dos resultados do total de 32 professores participantes da pesquisa, 87,5% destacaram que utilizam frequentemente as Metodologias ativas praticadas durante os encontros, em suas aulas.  Contudo, 65,6% dos professores entrevistados solicitaram a continuidade das Formações que apresentem as Metodologias ativas com treinamentos periódicos. Morán (2015), Barbosa e Moura (2013), Berbel (2011); e Oliveira (2017), embasaram as discussões da temática, como processos inovadores do ensino-aprendizagem. A conclusão dessa experiência é que houve avanços no planejamento didático dos professores e está havendo inclusão das Metodologias ativas nas práticas docentes de forma frequente. Entretanto, ainda há desafios destacados pelos mesmos, para implementação das estratégias de ensino que podem ser superados com a continuidade das Formações com foco nas estratégias ativas e participativas.
On the revival of the unfinished opera by M. Leontovich "Water Nymph's Easter"
Authors: Zavalnyuk Anatoly , Mozgaliova Natalya , Baranovskaya Irina
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to determine the peculiarities of the revival of the unfinished N. Leontovich's opera “Water Nymph's Easter.” The methodology consists of the application of methods of historiographic analysis and synthesis, comparison and generalization, personology, personality theory, cultural studies, and hermeneutic approaches. This made it possible to collect and investigate unknown and little-known facts about the writing of N. Leontovich's opera “Water Nymph's Easter,” to reveal and characterize the stages of its revival. The scientific novelty of the work consists in identifying the innovative style of the musical language of the opera N. Leontovich “Water Nymph's Easter,” its place and role not only in the musical work of the composer but also in the entire operatic art of Ukraine. Conclusions. The activities of the prominent Ukrainian composer N. Leontovich, despite the persecution, state, and censorship oppression, made a significant contribution to the development of national musical art, promoted the folklore foundations and traditions of the Ukrainian people. His opera “On the Mermaid Easter” became a natural continuation of choral art, which is considered to be a composer’s laboratory, where the skills of a polyphonist, an interpreter of poetic content were perfected, and an innovative search for a combination of national and universal human values ​​took place.
The importance of the discipline “Computer Arrangement” in the modern educational training of students-ovens
Authors: Sionchuk Оlexander
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is to substantiate the relevance and pedagogical necessity of the discipline “Computer Arrangement” for students-ovens, outlining the tasks and functions of this course. The methodology was general scientific research methods: analysis, comparison, generalization. The source method was also used - the theoretical basis was the research of domestic and foreign scientists on the problems of implementation of computer technology in the educational process of musicians. The scientific novelty lies in the expansion of knowledge in the field of computer music programs, the characteristics of music editors, which are most often used in teaching the discipline. In addition to recommendations for independent work of students, the choice of repertoire in teaching this discipline, and the main types of professional tasks of graduates, the author focuses on specific proposals for a more thorough introduction of music and computer technology in the educational process of students - ovens. Conclusions. First, it should be emphasized that the complex subject “Computer Arrangement” is designed to meet the needs of students in creative self-expression and provide basic knowledge and skills that will allow in the future, in addition to working with a brass band, to conduct creative activities of composer and arranger technologies. The study of music and music editors provides a fundamentally wide range of opportunities for systematization, organization, and presentation of educational material, which ultimately determines the effectiveness of the professional activities of the future leader of the brass band.
Producer as a key figure in the art market of postmodern culture
Authors: Likhuta Igor
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the activities of the producer and cultural and anthropological understanding of the producer as a key figure in the art market of the postmodern culture of the XXI century. Methodology. The conceptual methodological core of the study is a comparative analysis of production as a phenomenon of modern culture and, in particular, culturological analysis of the figure of the producer as a symbolic subject in the light of the progressive development of the third wave society. Using the method of hermeneutic interpretation, the peculiarities of the producer's activity as a key figure in the art market of postmodern culture are revealed. The scientific novelty lies in the conceptualization of the figure of the producer as a phenomenon of humanitarian knowledge of the postmodern culture. It is hypothesized that the worldview of the new synthetic worldview of the producer may be a new paradigm that replaces the third wave: altermodern. Its characteristic features are glocalization, cluster practice, transculture, etc. Conclusions. Understanding of production as a phenomenon of the art market and the figure of the producer (entrepreneur, manager) as a key figure in the creative economy showed that this model of economic relations belongs to the third wave and is a typical manifestation of symbolic exchange. The specificity of the economy of experiences is the escalation of the free market, which through universal enthusiasm tries to appropriate the sphere of artistic culture and turn art products into brands and goods. The metalanguage of the art market, built on the principles of information aesthetics, provides for diffuse mechanisms of assimilation of the world, with many hybrid forms and gradual displacement by art sponsorship, which becomes a commercial concept. This applies to both individual and national acts of creativity, which is reflected in the practices of multiculturalism. The development of symbolic exchange in the creative economy has led to the institutionalization of the institution of production as a mechanism of mediation between the artist and the public, which needs an accessible art product that can differently affect the ontological adequacy of the work.
Problems of theatrical productions of dramatic works by Lesya Ukrainka on the modern Ukrainian stage
Authors: Khorolets Larysa
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is diagnostics of Lesya Ukrainka’s dramatic works realization prospects in conditions of performing arts visualization as a consistent trend of the national stage development. The study involves analyzing the adequacy of modern means of expressiveness to the peculiarities of the poetess’ dramaturgy. The research methodology is determined by observational, analytical as well as historical, and logical analysis of the realization prospects of Lesya Ukrainka’s dramatic poems on the Ukrainian stage in the context of the exceptional specific weight of a word for understanding the poetic and philosophical content of the poetess’ works. The indicated methodological approach allows analyzing the reasons why some performances already realized are of enormous artistic value (notably, by “Stone Master” (“Kaminny Hospodar”) as well as outlining the prospects of some contemporary theatrical models in this sense. The novelty of the research lies in expanding the conceptions about the relevance of correlation of cardinally “re-equipped” arsenal of the XX1century scenic space multimedia technologies and the system of means of expressiveness of Lesya Ukrainka’s dramas in the context of conveying the content of these works to the audience, as well as in raising the issue of a more careful approach of modern direction to the ways of conveying and revealing the word of the creator relative to the dramatic works of Lesya Ukrainka as an exceptional phenomenon in the world dramaturgy. Conclusion. Lesya Ukrainka’s dramaturgy is in tune with the present time and corresponds to the aesthetic and civil tasks facing our art today. The Ukrainian theater is in urgent need of this dramaturgy. The poetess’s dramaturgy requires a modern but specific philosophic and poetic theater. To make it sound appropriate, it is necessary to be inspired by the Ukrainian art showing piety towards Lesya’s word and having a desire not just to act but to act namely Lesya Ukrainka, and to find the truth about life in her writing. For her plays it is very important to avoid pomposity which is typical of stage directors fascinated by visualization: there should not be any divertissements, any ball scenes except for those which are required by the unraveling of the plot.
Organisational and Creative aspects of Ukrainian circus arts school
Authors: Kashuba Vladyslav
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to research the development of modern circus arts education in Ukraine, the o and creative structure of the training process, its features and functions, and the quality of education. Methodology. The research is based on the empirical data - archival information about the activities of the Kyiv Municipal Academy of Variety and Circus Arts (KMAVCA). This determines the methods’ choice: historical-factographic – to reconstruct the facts in the circus school’s development; structural-functional approach – for consideration of the organizational and creative structure of the training process and its functions; comparative method – to distinguish the disadvantages and advantages of circus education; systematization, etc. Scientific novelty. For the first time the organizational and creative aspects of the modern circus school in Ukraine are highlighted in their structural and functional context, and the circus education’s advantages and disadvantages are covered. Conclusions. Ukrainian Circus Academy is one of the leading schools of circus arts worldwide and it constantly increases its educational and qualification levels. An indicator of the effectiveness of the School is the frequent winning of its graduates and students at international contests, the high demand for Ukrainian circus performers abroad. The main advantages of the Ukrainian Circus Academy are comprehensive, multi-vector, and maximally applied-oriented training, orientation to international recognition, students’ access to prestigious performance stages. Among the weaknesses, there are: underfunding, lack of couches for some rare circus genre, lack of proper training premises, excessively high students’ workload exposure, and the future employers’ non-engagement into students’ graduation projects. The main functions of the circus arts school are professional education, production of circus art acts and performances, career guidance (enrollees’ attraction), popularization of circus arts and training, presentation of Ukrainian circus arts and School abroad, Ukrainian circus arts actors and products promotion.
Positive association between SRA1 rs801460 variant and proliferative type of benign breast disease with atypia in Ukrainian females
Authors: Lukavenko I.M. , Kolnoguz A.V. , Levchenko Z.M. , Harbuzova V.Yu.
Published: December 2021

Summary. Aim: To investigate the association between SRA1 rs801460 and rs10463297 variants and proliferative type of benign breast disease with atypia development in Ukrainian females. Materials and Methods: 83 individuals diagnosed with proliferative type of benign breast disease with atypia and 115 without atypia were enrolled in the study. The rs801460 and rs10463297 variants genotyping was performed using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Hematoxylin and eosin, toluidine blue and van Gieson’s picrofuchsin methods were used for sections staining. Results: It was revealed that SRA1 rs801460-variant is associated with proliferative type of benign breast disease with atypia development both before and after adjustment for risk factors (age, body mass index, age of menarche, oral contraceptives intake and burdened history of breast cancer). The risk for mentioned disease in the individuals with rs801460 TT-genotype is 2.2 times higher (confidence interval 1.010–4.800; p = 0.047) than in individuals with the CC and CT genotypes. No link between SRA1 rs10463297 and proliferative type of benign breast disease with atypia occurrence in Ukrainian females was found. Conclusion: The present study specified that SRA1 rs801460, but not rs10463297, can be the strong genetic predictor for benign breast disease with atypia in Ukrainian females.
CYP2C19*2 gene variant (G681A, rs4244285) as a prognostic marker for the clinical course of multiple myeloma
Authors: Kostiukova N.I. , Fishchuk L.Ye. , Rossokha Z.I. , Medvedieva N.L. , Andreieva S.V. , Bloshchinska S.V. , Popova O.F. , Vydyborets S.V. , Gorovenko N.G.
Published: December 2021

Summary. Background: Multiple myeloma (MM) is the most common type of paraproteinemic hemoblastosis, which is characterized by an aggressive course, high mortality and a large number of complications. The G681A variant (*2, rs4244285) of the CYP2C19 gene leads to the formation of an inactive enzyme and, as a consequence, may affect the development and course of MM. The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of the G681A variant of the CYP2C19 gene on the risk of the development of MM and its course. Materials and Methods: The study enrolled 158 patients with MM, who underwent standard clinical and laboratory studies: cytological, general clinical, biochemical, as well as molecular cytogenetic and molecular genetic. Cytogenetic analysis of chromosome abnormalities was performed using interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization. Genotyping by the G681A variant of the CYP2C19 gene was performed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Results: No association was found between the G681A variant of the CYP2C19 gene and the risk of developing MM. The association between the presence of the G allele and GG genotypes with significant changes in clinical and biochemical parameters (plasma cell count, α2-globulin, calcium content) in MM patients has been established. In the presence of the G allele of the CYP2C19 gene, the development of chromosomal rearrangements del(13q14.2) or del(13q34) with significantly increased levels of albumin occurs more frequently. Conclusions: The G681A variant of the CYP2C19 gene does not affect the risk of developing MM, but it is associated with significant changes in the clinical and biochemical parameters that determine the severity of the disease and its prognosis. Further research is important to develop new target strategies and maintenance therapy for carriers of different variants of the CYP2C19 gene (G681A).
Comparison of ultrasound and MRI informativeness for detection and treatment monitoring of cervical cancer metastases in the vagina
Authors: Golovko T.S. , Bakai O.A. , Ashykhmin A.V. , Baranovskaya L.M.
Published: December 2021

Summary. Aim: To assess ultrasound (US) method informativeness in the recurrence detection and treatment monitoring of patients with cervical cancer metastases in the vagina via comparing the US and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. Materials and Methods: 42 patients with recurrence of cervical cancer were examined by transvaginal US and MRI. Data on radiation diagnostics of cervical cancer metastasis in the vagina were compared with pathomorphological data. US and MRI data on the metastatic tumors size were compared. Results: The diagnostic efficiency of US and MRI for recurrence detection was determined. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of US were 92.8; 93.3 and 93.3%, respectively, and of MRI — 95.2; 96.6 and 95.8%, respectively. The informativeness of MRI was higher than US in cervical cancer recurrences detection, but the difference was not significant (p > 0.05). US can provide data as informative as MRI for estimation of metastases sizes in the vagina. The mean difference between MRI measurements and US measurements of the metastases volume was 0.79 mm (95% CI 0.62–0.95 cm3). Conclusions: US as a cheaper and simpler method could be an alternative for metastases detecting and treatment monitoring, especially if there are contraindications to MRI.
An unusual presentation of primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma
Authors: Janowska A. , Fidanzi C. , Granieri G. , Iannone M. , Bonadio A.G.
Published: December 2021

Summary. Primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma (PCFCL) is a rare low-grade cutaneous B-cell lymphoma. Clinically, PCFCL is usually an erythematous subcutaneous nodule or an infiltrated plaque. The dermoscopy is non-specific and it is characterized by polymorphous vascular pattern, arborizing vessels over a salmon-colored background and white areas. We reported a case of a 36-year-old woman presented with a rapidly growing, flashed-color, exophytic, soft consistency nodule on her scalp. Dermoscopy showed a diffuse structureless, skin-color area associated with a rare arborizing vascular pattern and brown circles. We reported a peculiar clinical and dermoscopic variant. This clinical presentation of PCFCL is unusual and represents a pitfall in the early clinical diagnosis. Histopathology is mandatory for a correct diagnosis.
Differential expression patterns of AIP, UCKL1, and PKN1 genes in breast cancer of different molecular subtypes
Authors: Kovalevska L. , Kashuba E. , Zadvornyj T. , Astrid K. , Lukianova N. , Сhekhun V.
Published: December 2021

Summary. Background: Classification of breast cancer (BC) in the molecular subtypes had the enormous impact on the development of the individualized therapy. Nevertheless, there is a need for additional biomarkers that would help to refine molecular subtypes of BC and propose the therapeutic approach for each patient. Aim: To study differential expression patterns of AIP, UCKL1, and PKN1 genes in blood sera and tumor tissue of patients with BC of different molecular subtypes. Materials and Methods: The total extracellular RNA was isolated from serum of 26 BC patients. cDNAs was synthesized and quantitative polymerase chain reaction was performed. Also, immunohistochemical studies of UCKL, AIP and PKN1 were performed on deparaffined tissue sections. The study was supplemented by a bioinformatic analysis of the publicly available databases. Results: AIP and UCKL-1 extracellular mRNA levels were 100–1000-fold increased in blood sera of all BC patients, compared to the healthy donors. The highest levels were detected in the luminal A and HER2 (ERRB2) BC subtypes. The highest levels of PKN1 were detected blood sera of the patients with luminal B and basal subtypes; its expression levels were just 10–100-fold higher in BC samples compared to healthy donors. Conclusions: The UCKL1, AIP, PKN1 genes are overexpressed at the mRNA level in blood sera of BC patients compared to the sera of healthy individuals. Among three genes under study, only for the AIP gene, the pattern of extracellular mRNA expression in sera paralleled to protein expression in BC tissues of each specified molecular subtype.
Penalaran Moral dan Perilaku Menyontek: Deskripsi Tingkatan serta Korelasinya pada Siswa
Authors: Pratiwi Friska Yuniar Nindi , Kurniawan Kusnarto
Published: December 2021

Based on the  preliminary  study, it’s known that cheating behaviour is major problem for the education sector. The aim of this research is examine the correlation between moral reasoning and cheating behaviour of senior high school students. Current research is quantitative research with correlational method. 282 samples were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Moral reasoning variable were measured using psychological scale based on the level of moral reasoning according to Kohlberg’s theory and cheating behaviour variable were measured using psychological scale based on cheating behaviour indicators. Data were analysed using Product Moment correlation technique. After analysing the data, the results revealed there is significant negative relationship between moral reasoning and cheating behaviour (r=-.265, p.05) among senior high school students indicating when moral reasoning is high then cheating behaviour is low, and vice versa. It is expected that the continuation of this research can find interventions to reduce cheating behaviour.
Gambaran Sarana dan Prasarana Bimbingan dan Konseling pada Sekolah Menengah Negeri di Indonesia
Authors: Marimbun Marimbun , Pohan Rizky Andana
Published: December 2021

The implementation of effective guidance and counselling services requires adequate facilities and infrastructure in accordance with national standards in Permendikbud No 111 of 2014 regarding guidance and counselling in secondary education in Indonesia. This study aims to describe the condition of the facilities and infrastructure for guidance and counselling in state secondary school; junior and senior state high school in Indonesia. The method used is the survey model. The research data were collected from 65 State Senior High Schools, 25 State Vocational High Schools and 58 State Junior High Schools spread over 71 districts/cities in 18 provinces in Indonesia. The instrument used a semi-open questionnaire adopted from Permendikbud No. 111 of 2014 regarding guidance and counselling in primary and secondary education. The results of the study showed as many as 4.68% of state senior high schools and 8.77% of state junior high schools did not have a counselling room. A total of 20.31% of state senior high schools, 58.82% of state vocational high schools, and 52.63% of state junior high schools did not have special room for individual counselling. A total of 10.93% of state high schools, 52.94% of state vocational high schools and 21.05% of state junior high schools did not have living room. A total of 39.06% of state senior high schools, 64.70% of state vocational high schools, and 64.91% of state junior high schools did not have group guidance and counselling rooms. A total of 31.25% of state senior high schools, 35.29% of state vocational high schools, and 59.64% of state junior high schools did not have data room. As many as 31.25% of state senior high schools, 82.35% of state vocational high schools, and 73.68% did not have library display room (bibliocounseling). This study revealed that the facilities and infrastructure for guidance and counseling in state secondary schools in Indonesia do not in accordance with the minimum standards issued in Permendikbud No. 111 of 2014. The implementation of effective and efficient guidance and counselling services requires facilities and infrastructure that corresponds with the minimum standards. Based on this study results, it is anticipated the stakeholders of guidance and counselling services, especially in education sections in Indonesia, would pay attention and provide the minimum standard of guidance and counselling facilities and infrastructure.