bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT BERKUNJUNG WISATAWAN DOMESTIK KE MUSEUM SURABAYA
Authors: Hidayat Syahrul , Suwena I Ketut , Dewi N.G.A.S.
Published: July 2021

Surabaya City currently lacks of potential natural tourism, Surabaya needs new alternative tourism to increase tourists to visit Surabaya by making museum tours become a tourist attraction. One of the factors that influencing tourists to visit are the promotion factor and service quality. This research was conducted to find out the influence of promotion and service quality towards interest to visit to museum Surabaya. The promotion aims to provide & attract tourists to visit. The quality of service is needed so that tourists feel comfortable to visit the museum and desire to revisit museum. The accidental sampling technique used by distributing questionnaires to 100 local tourists who visiting the museum . Multiple linear regression was used to measure the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable using SPSS version 24.0. The results of this research showed that the promotion variable (X1) does not partially had a positive and significant effect on tourit interest (Y) with t-count 1,629 < t-table 1,984. Service quality variable (X2) partially had a positive and significant effect with t-count 6,907 > t-table 1,984.Promotion variable (X1),and service quality variable (X2) simultaneously have a positive and significant effect with F-count 35,561 > F-table 3.939. Based on the results of multiple linear regression test, obtained the regression equation is Y = 13,849 + 0,200 X1 + 0,366 X2 + e with the correlation coefficient of 0.650 and the determination coefficient of 0.411 (41,1%).
PENGARUH KEPUASAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN WISATAWAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS WISATAWAN DI ANTAVAYA TOUR & TRAVEL DENPASAR
Authors: Katerina Natalia Siska , Sudiarta I Nyoman , Eka Mahadewi Ni Putu
Published: July 2021

The current digital era tourist loyalty is indispensable by the company of offline travel agent because many emerging online travel agent and one way to maintain the loyalty by always pay attention to the satisfaction and trust of tourists. This research aims to determine the influence of satisfaction and confidence of tourists towards the loyalty of tourists in AntaVaya Tour & Travel Denpasar. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is a double linear regression analysis. Research findings suggest that from Test F and test T have positive results, it can be concluded there is a significant influence between satisfaction and confidence of tourists in AntaVaya Tour & Travel. Results of the determination of determinations obtained the result that the tourists trust variables more influential by 69.9% against tourist loyalty in AntaVaya Tour & Travel, while the satisfaction variables have an influence of 50.9% against the loyalty of tourists in the AntaVaya Tour & Travel.
PREFERENSI WISATAWAN TIMUR TENGAH TERHADAP PRODUK WISATA DI KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Rahayu Wulan Dewi Ni Komang , Sasrawan Mananda I Gusti Putu Bagus , Suwena I Ketut
Published: July 2021

This study aims to find preferences of Middle Eastern tourists towards tourism products of Badung Regency and involved 100 purposively selected respondents. The data was collected through questionnaires then processed using crosstab analysis method and chi-square test. The results of this study are: 1) Characteristics of Middle Eastern tourists visiting Badung Regency are dominated by women, aged between 25 – 44 years, private employees, married, nationality of Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Egypt, purpose of visit for vacation, information about Bali from internet, mostly traveled by tour packages, length of stay between 4 - 6 days, and mostly it’s their first time visit to Bali. 2) Preferences as follows prefer for natural attractions, stay in Kuta/Legian area, prefer to use a car rental, reserved resort as their accommodation through booking services, dining at restaurants, a watersport as entertainment activities, online media as information services, tourism consulting services are Bali tourism research, do not use tourist flights, and do massages when traveling to Bali. The characteristics of Middle Eastern tourists that correlate with the preference of selection of tourist products in Badung Regency is; Age correlates with tourism consulting services. Jobs correlate with tourist transport services. Nationality correlates with tourism transportation services, travel services, accommodation provision, tourism consulting services, travel services, tirta tours, and spas. Resources correlate with tourist transportation services, and the provision of accommodation. Travel organizing correlates with tourist transportation services, travel services, food and beverage services, and travel services. Travel periods correlate with tourist attractions, and tourism consulting services. Periodic travel correlates with travel services.
RANCANGAN PENGELOLAAN SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Triana Rinanda , Hidayah Nurdin , Noerdjamal Daeng
Published: July 2021

This research intends to designed the engagement management of facebook and instagram of Management Unit of Jakarta Historical Museums formed by 3 major elements in managing social media interactions namely creator-related features, contextual features, and content features. This study used kualitatif method with descriptive approach by conducting interviews with companies and visitors, also observation on their social media. Which the results be analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis model and tested the validity of the data using source triangulation technique. The results of this research show that Management Unit of Jakarta Historical Museums has operator division in managing their social media consisting of coordinator and three admins, but there is no classification of admin’s job description in managing their social media. From both social media, the interaction that exists on facebook and instagram is still not optimal can be seen from the average number of likes and comment that has not shown a significant number. Interesting content for visitors is informative, provide detailed information, the right composition and layout, and use filters that are not excessive.
Histomorfometrik duodenum kelinci jantan setelah diberi pakan komersial disuplementasi minyak hati ikan kod
Authors: Ermayanti Ni Gusti Ayu Manik , Sudatri Ni Wayan , Wirasiti Ni Nyoman , Widhyastini I Gusti Ayu Manik
Published: July 2021

Minyak ikan adalah sumber asam lemak tidak jenuh ganda rantai panjang (PUFA) yang dapat digunakan sebagai pakan tambahan pada pakan komersial untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kelinci jantan. PUFA berfungsi dalam berbagai proses fisiologi, di antaranya dalam sisem pencernaan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui histomorfometrik duodenum kelinci jantan setelah diberi pakan komersial disuplementasi minyak hati ikan kod. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan pakan, yaitu pakan komersial tanpa minyak hati ikan kod (P0) sebagai kontrol, pakan komersial disuplementasi minyak hati ikan kod 3% (P1), 4,5% (P2), dan 6% (P3). Masing-masing perlakuan terdiri atas lima ekor kelinci lokal jantan sebagai ulangan dan perlakuan diberikan mulai kelinci berumur 1-3 bulan. Parameter yang diamati adalah panjang vili, lebar vili, kedalaman kripta, dan ketebalan tunika mukosa duodenum kelinci jantan.  Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Anova dan jika berbeda nyata diuji lanjut dengan DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi minyak hati ikan kod pada pakan komersial berbeda nyata (p<0,05) terhadap parameter histomorfometrik (panjang vili, lebar vili, kedalaman kripta, dan ketebalan tunika mukosa) duodenum kelinci jantan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa suplementasi minyak hati ikan kod pada pakan komersial dapat meningkatkan histomorfometrik duodenum kelinci lokal jantan.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Virgin Coconut Oil dan Triamcinolon Acetonide dalam Pencegahan Adhesi Intraperitoneal pada Hewan Percobaan Tikus
Authors: Ayawaila Marven Stevano , Lahunduitan Ishak , Tjandra Ferdinand , Langi Fima Fredrik , Adiani Sri
Published: July 2021

Latar belakang: Adhesi peritoneal sering terjadi setelah operasi abdomen, dimana adhesi kemudian menjadi sumber morbiditas. Adanya perlekatan menimbulkan keluhan seperti nyeri perut, mempersulit pembedahan berikutnya, sampai terjadinya obstruksi usus. Pemakaian obat-obatan farmakologik sebagai ajuvan telah banyak dilakukan untuk pencegahan adhesi paska operasi. Pada penelitian ini diteliti perbandingan efektivitas antara penggunaan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) dan Triamcinolone Acetonide (TCA) dalam mencegah terbentuknya adhesi intraperitoneal paska laparatomi Metode: Penelitian eksperimen dengan pengukuran perbandingan derajat adhesi secara makroskopik dan mikroskopik pada 30 tikus jantan Rattus norvegicus strain Wistar. Subjek dibagi dalam tiga kelompok. Satu kelompok diberikan VCO pada caecum yang telah diabrasi, satu kelompok diberikan TCA, dan kelompok yang lain menjadi kontrol. Hasil: Tampak bahwa sebagian hewan-hewan tersebut (n = 14, atau 47%) tidak menunjukkan adanya adhesi secara makroskopik dan mikroskopik. Pada 16 tikus dengan fibrosis pun, semuanya berkategori ringan dan tipis (tingkat 1) menurut klasifikasi Yilmaz. Dalam pembagian gambaran makroskopik Zuhlke, tiga perempat (n = 12) dari tikus-tikus dengan adhesi tergolong tingkat 1 ataupun 2. Diskusi: Penggunaan preparat TCA dan VCO terbukti membantu mengurangi angka kejadian adhesi intraperitoneal sesuai kepustakaan dan penelitian sebelumnya, yang mengungkapkan bahwa TCA dan VCO mengandung zat-zat yang secara langsung berfungsi mencegah adhesi baik secara lokal maupun sistemik karena kinerjanya dalam proses inflamasi. Simpulan: Penggunaan TCA dan VCO memiliki efektivitas yang bermakna dalam pencegahan adhesi intraperitoneal dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol, namun dalam perbandingan antara kedua preparat yaitu TCA dan VCO, tidak ditemukan perbedaan efektivitas yang bermakna.
TINGKAT PEMENUHAN INFORMASI MITIGASI PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA MELALUI ILM PADA LPP TVRI BALI
Authors: MULIARTA I NENGAH
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTTVRI is a public broadcasting institution that in its broadcasting process uses public frequencies and itsoperations use public funds through budget allocations from the government. As a public broadcastinginstitution, TVRI has an obligation to provide education and information to the public. This obligation, oneof which can be done through broadcasts that are carried out in the form of public service advertisements(PSA). This study aims to determine the level of fulfillment of the spread of disaster mitigation through PSAcarried out by TVRI Bali, so that future plans can be made to maximize the spread of disaster mitigationthrough PSA. The research was conducted by taking data from the TVRI Bali program during October toDecember 2018. The results showed that TVRI Bali had not fulfilled information related to disastermitigation, as evidenced by the absence of public service advertisements produced and broadcast related todisaster mitigation. In general, TVRI Bali has not met the minimum percentage of PSA broadcastingcompliance in accordance with the Broadcasting Law, Broadcasting Behavior Guidelines (BBG) andBroadcast Program Standards (BPS).

Keywords: Mitigation, Disaster Management, PSA, Broadcasting Institutions, TVRI
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMILU SERENTAK TAHUN 2019 DI KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: KAMAJAYA GEDE
Published: July 2021

BSTRACTThe 2019 election is the first simultaneous election in Indonesia. In addition to electing the presidentand vice president, the 2019 election also elects members of the DPR RI, DPD, Provincial DPR, andCity Regency DPRD. The 2019 simultaneous elections were implemented after previously there was alawsuit against Law No. 42 of 2008. One of the most important things in a democratic climate is publicparticipation in the policy-making process and political process. One form of public participation inthe policy-making process and political process is the involvement of citizens in the election process.This study aims to determine the extent of the participation of the Buleleng people in the 2019simultaneous elections. To obtain the results to be achieved as mentioned above, this study uses aqualitative method by collecting data from interviews to document studies. The results of this studyindicate that the number of users of the right to vote in Buleleng Regency is 439,787 people. Inpercentage terms, public participation in simultaneous elections in Buleleng Regency is 73.91%. In the2019 simultaneous elections, there were 596,589 voters in Buleleng. Meanwhile, the number of votingrights users reached 439,787 people who were divided into 2,146 polling stations. The highparticipation rate is due to the success of KPU socialization, massive information in the media. Of allthe regencies in Bali, Buleleng was recorded as one of the districts with a fairly high invalid vote rateof 37,449 while the number of valid votes was 401,818. The high number of invalid votes is due totechnical difficulties, especially for the elderly. In Buleleng Regency itself, the elderly voter rate is thehighest compared to other districts and cities with a total of 92,101 with the number of male voters is42,170 and the number of female voters is 49,931.

Keywords: Buleleng Regency, Public Participation, Election, Political Communication
Regional Government Authority in Determining Policies on the Master Plan of Tourism Development
Authors: Astariyani Ni Luh Gede , Wiwin Setyari Ni Putu , Hermanto Bagus
Published: July 2021

This study intends to examine the authority of local governments to regulate regional policies on tourism development master plan. This paper examines the legal issues related to the basis of the authority from philosophical, sociological, and juridical aspects of the formation of policies regarding tourism development plans. This paper focuses on the target, scope, content, and direction of Regional Regulations concerning tourism development plans to establish legislation and prioritizing aspects of the tourism industry, marketing destinations, and culture of Bali Tourism.  It is a legal research that uses statutory, philosophical, theoretical, and conceptual approaches. The research resulted that the basis of authority for delegation of formation arrangements is regulated in the Law concerning Tourism, Government Regulation, and Regional Government Law related to the Master Plan of National Tourism Development. The basis of regional government authority in setting these policies is the enactment of local regulations of Bali Province, Badung Regency, Jembrana Regency, and Denpasar City concerning regional tourism development master plan. However, the mandatory obligations for regional government in determining tourism development master plan have not immediately been taken effect by the other regency governments in Bali Province.
Sistem Pemulihan Kerugian Integratif Bagi Korban Penipuan Skala Masif di Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Peter Jeremiah
Published: July 2021

Penipuan sebagai kejahatan keuangan dalam beberapa kasus berkembang menjadi kejahatan skala masif di Indonesia. Artikel ini menyajikan kajian terhadap kasus-kasus penipuan yang masif tersebut yang dilakukan berdasarkan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus, perundang-undangan, dan konseptual. Kajian dimulai dengan mempelajari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, baik berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan serta literatur hukum terkait. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis dan interpretasi yang bertujuan mengidentifikasi karakteristik kasus-kasus penipuan berskala massif, berikut problematika yang dihadapi para korban, serta terakhir merumuskan preskripsi mengenai sistem pemulihan kerugian bagi para korban tersebut. Hasil kajian menunjukkan penipuan masif di Indonesia berkarakteristik pokok pada hubungan awal keperdataan (bisnis) yang dibentuk sebelumnya antara pelaku dan korban. Pada hubungan tersebut, pelaku kejahatan melakukan kegiatan penghimpunan dana yang besar dari masyarakat dengan modus skema ponzi atau money game yang disertai dengan pengelolaan keuangan korporasi yang tidak profesional dan transparan. Problematika timbul pada upaya pemulihan kerugian para korban, utamanya karena kompleksitas dan tumpang tindihnya ketentuan pemulihan kerugian beserta implikasi hukumnya. Untuk menyelesaikan problematika ini, maka dapat dirumuskan suatu konsep sistem integratif dengan memadukan fitur-fitur pada hukum acara perdata dan pidana, prosedur kepailitan, dan sistem restitusi korban, yang  mampu mendukung dan memperkuat penyelesaian pemulihan kerugian yang adil bagi korban. Tahapan sistem ini secara teknis terdiri atas penyusun permohonan restitusi yang melibatkan Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban, pemeriksaan restitusi pada sidang pengadilan bersama  dengan pemeriksaan perbuatan dan kesalahan pelaku kejahatan, dilanjutkan dengan penjatuhan pemidanaan restitusi serta perampasan aset. Terakhir, pemberesan harta kekayaan pelaku dan pembayaran kerugian sebagai pemulihan korban.
Orientasi Kesejahteraan dalam Pengaturan Subak Sebagai Warisan Budaya Dunia
Authors: Jayantiari I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa , Oka Parwata A A Gede , Dharma Laksana I Gusti Ngurah
Published: July 2021

Subak secara fungsional ada dalam tatanan  masyarakat hukum adat Bali yang  secara turun-temurun telah menjadi tumpuan untuk menyangga kesejahteraan anggota kesatuannya dengan filosofi Tri Hita Karana. Ditetapkannya subak sebagai warisan budaya dunia oleh UNESCO memunculkan problematika mulai terdesaknya subak seiring dengan pengaturan oleh hukum negara melalui berbagai kebijakan sesuai status subak tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan subak dalam kaitannya dengan ketentuan  hukum negara yang berorientasi kesejahteraan sesuai harapan ideal krama (anggota) komunitas subak khususnya dan mewujudkan tujuan negara untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum. Hal ini mengingat laju ekonomi dan pariwisata dominan mengarah pada komersialisasi  subak. Metode yuridis normatif dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa orientasi kesejahteraan dalam pengaturan subak belum secara optimal dirumuskan karena masih ditentukan dalam berbagai aturan terkait subak. Apalagi terdapat inkonsistensi ketentuan dan  dibentuknya Dewan Pengelola Warisan Budaya Bali, diantaranya adalah Badan Pengelola Daya Tarik Wisata sebagai pengelola subak yang lebih berpusat pada keuntungan ekonomi.
Keputusan Damang Pada Masyarakat Adat Dayak Dalam Menyelesaikan Kasus Perceraian di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Kastama I Made , Dewi Ni Putu Paramita
Published: July 2021

Permasalahan dalam rumah tangga yang tidak terselesaikan merupakan pemicu dari sebuah perceraian. Indonesia masih menggunakan Hukum Adat khususnya pada Masyarakat Adat Dayak di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dalam menyelesaikan kasus perceraian. Masyarakat Adat Dayak melalui Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Nomor 16 Tahun 2008 tentang Kelembagaan Adat Dayak dalam hal pelestarian pengembangan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat adat suku Dayak yang dalam implementasinya Lembaga Kedamangan berfungsi sebagai tempat untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan termasuk masalah perceraian. Damang yang dalam hal ini memiliki kewenangan dalam menyelesaikan kasus perceraian pada masyarakat Hukum Adat Dayak harus memiliki kemampuan dan strategi yang baik dalam menyelesaikan serta melakukan upaya pencegahan terhadap kasus perceraian. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana Lembaga Kedamangan melalui Damang Kepala Adat menyelesaikan kasus perceraian pada masyarakat hukum adat Dayak. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris dan menggunakan pendekatan kualtitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan wawasan kepada masyarakat tentang sehingga dapat mengetahui tentang pentingnya menyelesaikan kasus perceraian secara Hukum Adat karena dapat memberikan kepastian hukum secara Hukum Adat. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya kewenangan Damang Kepala Adat dalam melakukan penyelesian kasus perceraian sesuai dengan pedoman peradilan Adat Dayak dan mengeluarkan Surat Keputusan Damang Kepala Adat yang dapat memberikan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak.
Perkembangan Regulasi dan Urgensi E-Litigasi Di Era Pandemi Corona Virus Disease -19
Authors: Sriwidodo Joko
Published: July 2021

Pelaksanaan e-Litigasi saat pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia masih menimbulkan beberapa isu, mulai dari isu disharmonisasi hukum, hingga belum akrabnya masyarakat Indonesia akan penggunaan e-Litigasi. Namun terlepas dari isu tersebut, proses peradilan tetap harus berjalan mengingat penegakan hukum harus terus dilakukan demi tercapainya keadilan. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka permasalahan yang akan dibahas pada penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana perkembangan regulasi penyelesaian perkara saat Pandemi Covid-19 dan bagaimana urgensi e-Litigasi saat Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Upaya penyelesaian perkara saat Pandemi Covid-19 telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia baik dilakukan upaya melalui jalur litigasi maupun melalui jalur non-litigasi. Adapun upaya penyelesaian perkara melalui jalur non-litigasi telah diterapkan oleh Lembaga Kejaksaan dengan terbentuknya Peraturan Kejaksaan RI (PERJA). Sedangkan upaya penegak hukum dalam penyelesaian perkara saat Pandemi Covid-19 melalui jalur litigasi yaitu dengan adanya e-Litigasi. Diperlukannya keberadaan E-Litigasi saat Pandemi Covid-19 seperti saat ini yaitu karena proses e-Litigasi yang memenuhi asas cepat, sederhana dan murah. Meskipun dalam pelaksanaan e-Litigasi terdapat beberapa kelemahan pada unsur hukum yakni substansi hukum dan budaya hukum. Terkait permasalahan substansi hukum, permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan adanya perumusan peraturan yang lebih mapan terkait e-Litigasi ataupun dapat dilakukan dengan merevisi KUHAP. Sedangkan permasalahan budaya hukum, dapat diselesaikan dengan ketersediaan fasilitas dan sumber daya manusia yang memadai, keterbukaan informasi lengkap yang mudah diakses, ketersediaan budget untuk memenuhi keperluan, serta metode pengambilan keputusan.
Direitos humanos a luz da agenda 2030 e plano clima energia 2050: o uso das energias renováveis em prol do meio ambiente
Authors: Vasconcelos Priscila Elise Alves , Mello Cleyson De Moraes
Published: July 2021

Em pleno ano de 2020 as discussões acerca da preservação ambiental passaram a ser prioridade, tanto no âmbito nacional como internacional. Em decorrência da pandemia que assolou o mundo – COVID 19 -, a busca de soluções para sobrevivência humana se tornaram verdadeiros desafios. Nessa linha, a pesquisa aborda o contexto do Acordo de Paris e do Plano Clima e Energia 2050 no âmbito do uso de energias renováveis. Para isso, a metodologia utilizada foi a qualitativa, com base em dados oficiais, políticas públicas atuais, doutrina especializada e artigos científicos extraídos de base de dados como Web of Science, Scopus e Google Acadêmico. Ao final, é possível verificar o impacto que a mudança comportamental em prol do consumo sustentável na área de energia elétrica pode influenciar na preservação e tutela do meio ambiente.
ململانێی چینایه‌تی له‌ رۆمانی كوردی
Authors: Sleman Yabe Shwan , Rahman Awla Abdullah
Published: July 2021

ململانێی چینایه‌تی یه‌كێك بووه‌ له‌و ته‌وه‌ره‌ گرینگانه‌ی كه‌ به‌شێك له‌پانتایی ده‌قی رۆمانی كوردییان پێكهێناوه‌، به‌تایبه‌تیش له‌ قۆناغی پێش راپه‌ڕینی 1991دا، كه‌ تێیدا ململانێیه‌كانی نێوان چین و توێژه‌كانی كۆمه‌ڵگه‌ی كوردی له‌ ده‌قی رۆمانه‌كاندا شه‌ن و كه‌و كراوه‌و ره‌هه‌ند و كاریگه‌رییه‌كانی روون كراوه‌ته‌وه‌. ئه‌مه‌ش بۆ ئه‌وه‌ ده‌گه‌ڕێته‌وه‌ كه‌ رۆماننووسانی كورد له‌ چوارچێوه‌ی بایه‌خدانیان به‌  په‌یوه‌ندی نیوان ئه‌ده‌ب و كۆمه‌ڵگه‌ و به‌تایبه‌تیش رۆمان و كۆمه‌ڵگه‌ هه‌وڵیانداوه‌ ده‌قی رۆمانه‌كانیان بۆ كێشه‌و گرفته‌كانی مرۆڤی كورد و كۆمه‌ڵگه‌ی كوردی ته‌رخان بكه‌ن و به‌شێك بن له‌ خستنه‌ڕووی كێشه‌كان و چاره‌سه‌ركردنیان. رۆمانی كوردی كۆمه‌ڵگه‌ی گوندنشینی له‌ چوارچێوه‌ی ململانێی نێوان هه‌ر دوو چینی ده‌ره‌به‌گ و چینی هه‌ژار و  چه‌وساوه‌ باس كردووه‌، هه‌روه‌ها ململانێیه‌ چینایه‌تییه‌كانی ناو شاری له‌ هه‌ردوو جۆری ململانێی نێوان چینی بۆرژواو و چینی هه‌ژار و چه‌وساوه‌و هه‌روه‌ها ململانێی نێوان خاوه‌ن كار و كرێكاردا له‌ دوو توێی رووداو ه‌كانیدا خستۆته‌ڕوو. له‌م لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌یه‌دا  ململانێی چینایه‌تی له‌ چوارچێوه‌ی ئه‌ده‌ب و له‌ژانرێكی سه‌رده‌میانه‌شیدا كه‌ رۆمانه‌ شیده‌كه‌ینه‌وه‌، له‌مه‌شدا كۆمه‌ڵێك ده‌قی رۆمانی كوردی به‌نموونه‌ وه‌رگیراوه.
El desarrollo de la Pedagogía como disciplina y su impacto en la Educación Superior
Authors: Sianes-Bautista Alicia
Published: July 2021

La Pedagogía constituye una disciplina que ha evolucionado de forma disímil en Europa. Ante el desacuerdo europeo en relación con la Pedagogía y sus implicaciones, resulta evidente que la Historia de la Educación desempeña un rol de incuestionable relevancia. Este artículo estudia la evolución histórica de la Pedagogía como disciplina académica en Francia mediante un riguroso análisis histórico-educativo del origen y desarrollo de la Pedagogía científica. Los resultados muestran que en Francia han coexistido dos vertientes educativas claramente diferenciadas: la formación del profesorado, impartida en écoles normales y basada en contenidos prácticos; y la Pedagogía, ligada al estudio teórico y las universidades. Esto coadyuva a la fragmentación de la disciplina pedagógica y de la estructura institucional francesa. En conclusión, a pesar de haber impulsado la ciencia de la Pedagogía en Europa en el Siglo XVII, su influjo y presencia en la Educación Superior no ha sido exitosa hasta tiempos recientes.
Do family duties influence the labour market participation? Case of Poland
Authors: Witkowska Dorota
Published: July 2021

The aim of our research is the identification of the most important factors which affect hourly wages, monthly incomes and worktime of the female and male employees. The investigation is provided applying individual data, originating from the Polish Labour Force Survey. Research concerns the female and male employees regarding the duties concerning child and elder care. In our analysis, we estimate econometric models, which are built for the whole sample and separately for women and men. Dependent variables are explained by characteristics of employees and workplaces together with the structure of families.
Transformation of the Personnel Management System in the Conditions of Digitalization of HR Processes
Authors: Kholod Sergii , Pavlova Valentyna , Spitsyna Anhelina , Maistrenko Yuliia , Anufrieva Oksana , Lukianykhin Vadym
Published: July 2021

Human capital is the driving force behind the digital economy. The use of digital technology has a significant impact on the entire life cycle of personnel in an organization, including hiring, onboarding, and firing. The authors examined the essence of the personnel management system, various models for building a personnel management system in an organization, and studied applying a particular model for a specific organization. The authors studied and visually presented the features of objects, subjects and goals of the personnel management system. The authors also examined the impact of digitalization on the personnel management system, what requirements are imposed on personnel's professional competencies, and new and already used trends in HR automation and recruiting that will help to work better and more efficiently. Generalization of theoretical and empirical experience, cognitive technologies based on the use of artificial intelligence and digital data in HR management allowed the authors to highlight innovative solutions and propose an algorithm for transforming the personnel management system in the context of digitalization of HR processes. Besides, the authors proposed criteria and a scale for assessing the effectiveness of the transformation of the personnel management system in the context of the digitalization of HR processes. Thanks to this, as well as the use of such elements in the framework of personnel management as cloud technology, the ability to work remotely, big data, social media and artificial intelligence, companies, can increase their lead over competitors.
Analytical review of modern approaches to determining the essence of the economic security of tourism enterprises
Authors: Tereshchenko Tetiana V. , Shchepanskiy Eduard V. , Omelchuk Lesia V. , Pidlisna Tetiana V. , Khytra Olena V.
Published: July 2021

This study investigates issues related to an analytical review of modern approaches to determining the essence of economic security of enterprises in the tourism sector. The relevance of the subject matter is determined by the need to develop a comprehensive understanding of the issues related to determining the essence of economic security of enterprises operating in the tourism sector from the standpoint of the currently existing analytical approaches. At present, issues related to the economic security of enterprises in various fields of activity, including tourism, require special attention in view of the ever-increasing need to monitor the indicators of their economic efficiency in the constantly changing modern market conditions. The purpose of this study is to carry out an analytical review of the current approaches to defining the essence of the very concept of economic security, as applied to tourism enterprises and a comparative characteristic of the effectiveness of such approaches. The leading approach in this study is a combination of analytical and logical methods of researching the issues included in the subject matter. The main results obtained in the course of this study include the definition and statement of some modern approaches to the issues under study and the analysis of the essence of the concept of economic efficiency of the activities of enterprises in the tourism industry, in relation to the realities of the current economic situation in the world as a whole. Prospects for further scientific research in this area are determined by the increasing importance of economic security issues in relation to the activities of enterprises in various fields of activity and tourism in particular, as well as the need for an objective ealuation of the effectiveness of the approaches used to determine the essence of the concept of economic security regarding the activities of enterprises in the tourism sector. Currently, the tourism business is actively developing and aspects of the economic security of enterprises operating in this industry are of paramount importance. The applied value of this scientific study lies in procurement of analytical information regarding the main methods for determining the essence of the economic security of enterprises, identifying the most effective of them with a view to their subsequent application in practice, in assessing the effectiveness of measures to ensure the economic security of enterprises in the tourism sector.
New reality: Current issues of logistics infrastructure development in the context of the spread of coronavirus
Authors: Murahovscaia Natalia V.
Published: July 2021

The study analyses the current issues of logistics infrastructure development and the impact of modern information technologies on it. The influence of the spread of the coronavirus pandemic on the change of conventional business models and relations between consumers and manufacturers, the study of customer experience based on digital technologies, and the trends in the development of new strategic aspects caused by the high uncertainty due to the unpredictability of the lifting of quarantine measures. The implementation of digital transformation in an enterprise requires the development of a strategic plan that includes an analysis of the individual features of the organisation of business processes, the development of the architecture of transformed products and services, new models of interaction with customers, and the analysis and development of an organisational structure that can function effectively during the transformation. The study describes the potential for growth and development of companies in the implementation of digital transformation and the development of digital partnership on the example of foreign and national companies, examines the principles of digitalisation and identifies the reasons for the slow introduction of innovations in the logistics infrastructure. The study considered the main aspects of modern information technologies implemented at logistics infrastructure enterprises, as well as possible risks of the transition period, including risks associated with the low maturity of the infrastructure of certain companies. The main purpose of substantiating the presented hypothesis is to study the mechanisms of optimisation of operational activities in the implementation of digital technologies at the regional and international levels and to assess the impact of digitalisation processes on the re-profiling of personnel and the renewal of human resources. In the course of the study, methods of comparison and analogy, analysis, and synthesis were used. The methodological framework of the study includes the system and institutional approaches to the development of a digital platform for the effective development of logistics infrastructure. The author believes that the main component of a successful digital transformation of a company is the presence of a strategic plan that includes a vision for the transformation of products and services, as well as interaction with customers, taking into account the individual characteristics of the structural organisation and organisation of each particular enterprise.
Theoretical and methodological aspects of enterprise development research
Authors: Berdar Marharyta M. , Butenko Nataliia V. , Kot Liudmyla L. , Sagaydack Julia A. , Kharchenko Tetiana B.
Published: July 2021

One of the most characteristic features of the modern development of the world economy is globalisation, which has led to a new form of competition created by going beyond one country, establishment and development of a global system of competition that requires good governance. To ensure its viability, an industrial company strives to ensure economic development. The concept of development is one of the fundamental and extremely widespread in various branches of natural, philosophical, social, and economic sciences. In this regard, the formulation of the proposed development strategy is a very important issue. The purpose of this study is to investigate the theoretical and methodological aspects of enterprise development. Risk analysis of the company's development strategy is especially important, since modern companies operate in a dynamic market with a high level of uncertainty in the external environment and are exposed to many risks; therefore, risk analysis of the company's development strategies becomes especially important. The purpose of the study is to investigate and systematise the essence and methods of evaluating the company's development strategy. The literature review demonstrates the level of coverage of the problem of enterprise development. The study investigates the system of management of innovative development of the enterprise, identifies the mechanism of management of innovative activity. The level of innovative development of Ukrainian enterprises is established, and the main factors limiting their innovative activity are identified.
Organizational and economic support of logistics activities of machine-building enterprises
Authors: Kondratenko Natalia O. , Kolesnyk Tetyana M. , Vovk Svitlana M. , Zarichkova Mariya V. , Prunenko Dmutro O.
Published: July 2021

The ways to build an effective organizational and economic mechanism for managing the logistics activities of machine-building enterprises are considered in the article. A theoretical definition of the concepts of logistics activity and logistics system are provided, taking into account their complexity and multidimensional nature. The concepts are defined taking into account the specifics of industrial enterprises. The development of the engineering sector of the national economy was analyzed. It was determined that the machine-building complex is in crisis, which is associated with the loss of links between production cooperation, and the need to enter the new markets of the European Union, the standards of which do not correspond to the quality indicators of the manufactured machine-building products. Accordingly, among the priorities of engineering enterprises, it is determined to ensure the renewal and modernization of production capacities, which is complicated by the financial and economic policies of the country as a whole. Therefore, ensuring the competitiveness of engineering enterprises depends on building effective organizational and economic mechanisms for operational activities. A key element of the operational activities of machine-building enterprises is logistics activities. Therefore, the issues of establishing the organizational and economic support of the logistics systems of the machine-building complex are of high relevance. The separate functions of logistics activity as the operational process of economic entities are defined in the article. Separate elements of logistics activity are described and structured, and defined as a single operating system. The algorithm for the building of the organizational and economic mechanism for providing the logistics system was determined taking into account the specifics of the machine-building complex.
The Optimal Parameters of Agricultural Insurance of Products in The Ukraine
Authors: Trusova Natalia V. , Rubtsova Natalia M. , Rubtsov Mykola O. , Chkan Iryna O. , Radchenko Nataliia H. , Osypenko Svitlana O.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the complex indicative forecasting of agricultural insurance parameters, which have approximate empirical dependences of variables and provide approximation of actuarial calculations of the franchise, in order to optimize the rates of insurance compensation for losses in agricultural production. The tools for minimizing the risks of agricultural production are substantiated. The typology of instruments for regulating the risks of agricultural production by transferring their risk distribution in the institutional environment and market infrastructure is studied. It is proved that vertical integration has a positive effect of compensation for losses of agricultural production, taking into account alternative diversification combinations with actual variables and the occurrence of a certain insurance event. Multicriteria optimization of the parameters of partial distribution of risks of agricultural production, which simultaneously provide the maximum possible value of the expected return with a minimum value of the risk of the portfolio of assets of agricultural enterprises, is fulfilled. The utility function for accidental consequences in agricultural insurance is substantiated, as it guarantees the effective indicator of income at variable values of uncertainty. Approximate empirical dependences of variables are determined, which provide approximation of actuarial calculations of the franchise, in order to optimize the rates of insurance indemnity in agricultural production. Models of indicative forecasting of optimal parameters of agricultural insurance on the market of agricultural products of Ukraine on insurance payments and insurance premiums, which have a decreasing function, have been developed; insured sum and franchise have dynamic fluctuations.
Methods for Assessing the Investment Attractiveness of Innovative Projects
Authors: Pererva Petro , Usov Maksym , Chernobrovkina Svitlana , Larka Ludmila , Rudyka Viktor
Published: July 2021

The material examines basic concepts of enterprise investment activities assessing from the point of view of the investment climate in the industry. The main objective of this study is to determine an integral assessment of the possibilities of financing innovative projects of industrial enterprises.The relevance of such a study is explained by the urgent need to form a more accurate and reliable assessment of the priorities of modern financing of innovative projects. The study takes into account additional factors that are applicable in the specific context of the enterprise.In the course of the study, the following logical sequence is observed: several relatively simple and essential components in the structure of enterprises are distinguished, which consistently have the most significant impact on the dynamics of changes in the innovative and investment characteristics of the entire industry as a whole. The research object is various energy enterprises of Ukraine since they are one of the key factors that allow creating and developing a competitive world economy in terms of energy-saving innovations, including non-traditional renewable energy.Based on the results obtained, it becomes possible to determine the integral indicators of the investment attractiveness of specific innovative projects. This technique allows you to sensibly assess all sides of the issue and make an informed management decision on forming the company’s investment strategy.
Forecasting the production of gross output in agricultural sector of the Ryazan oblast
Authors: Khudyakova Elena , Nikanorov Mikhail , Bystrenina Irina , Cherevatova Tatyana , Sycheva Irina
Published: July 2021

Gross agricultural output is a generalised physical output indicator in an industry that includes hundreds of different types of products, as well as the result of the interaction of production factors. This study provides a comparative analysis of methods based on "Gradient boosting of regression trees" in the Python programming language to identify the optimal values of the model parameters with the subsequent construction of a predictive model based on indicators that affect the production of gross agricultural output. The purpose of this study is to build a regression model for predicting gross agricultural output at actual prices for 2020. To achieve this goal, the methods of regression analysis, forecasting, gradient boosting, etc., were used. The gradient boosting of regression trees was solved for the conditions of the Ryazan Oblast. 4 models were created, 2 of which were based on the preliminary data processing. As a result of the construction of all models, the optimal values of the parameters were found and the results of the correctness on the model on the test set were obtained. It was found that the gradient boosting of regression trees gives adequate regression models for predicting the target variable, in particular, the indicator of gross agricultural output. The investigated indicator is a complex result of the interaction of many factors that are common for agricultural production. Thus, the gradient boosting of trees is most suitable for forecasting complex open systems. Such a method can be used to forecast the production of gross agricultural output not only of individual regions but also of the state as a whole. Based on the "test_score" model, which showed the correctness of 99% (0.994) on the test set, the gross agricultural output in all categories of farms in 2020 amounted to RUB 19187.84 million.
The capability of amalgamated territorial communities as a key factor in the socio-economic development of territories
Authors: Goncharuk Nataliia T. , Prokopenko Leonid L. , Krushelnytska Taisiia A. , Rubchak Olha B. , Taraban Svitlana V.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the search for ways to ensure the capabilities of the amalgamated territorial communities for the effective socio-economic development of the territories in the changing present Ukraine. It has been established that the defining aspect for improving the capability of the amalgamated territorial communities is maximizing the involvement in cooperation on a contractual and partnership basis for the formation of effective public policies and services of civil society institutions, business representatives, scientists and specialists in various areas of socio-economic development. The essence of the concept of "capable amalgamated territorial community" is determined on the basis of a study of its characteristic features. Types of capability are systematized. The author's development of a mechanism for building a capable amalgamated territorial community has been proposed. The advantages and possible disadvantages of a capable amalgamated territorial community in the context of the socio-economic development of the territory were analysed and it was concluded that it was not enough to create a capable amalgamated territorial community, it was necessary to continuously solve all emerging issues in order to smooth out the possible shortcomings from its creation and use the most of the existing advantages. The powers of a capable amalgamated territorial community are summarized. A system has been built to ensure the socio-economic potential of a capable community. The main signs of the formation of the socio-economic potential of the territory were identified. A generalizing conclusion was made that the uneven socio-economic development of the regions encourages individual administrative-territorial entities to combine efforts and resources, which allows creating capable communities that can maximize the use of organizational, managerial and financial, and economic potential to achieve the desired socio-economic development of the territories of Ukraine.
Formation Students’ Perceptual Competence During the Study of Foreign Languages
Authors: Absalyamova Larysa , Kozlovska Ganna , Lisnіak Nataliia , Shandra Nataliya , Kichuk Antonina , Orendarchuk Oksana
Published: July 2021

In current conditions, the strategic goal of teaching a foreign language is the formation of a multilingual and multicultural personality with both professional and basic social and cultural competencies designed to ensure intercultural communication. Understanding foreign language oral speech is an integral part of the process of intercultural communication, without which communication can be difficult or impossible. All this was a prerequisite for improving the formation of perceptual competence in students in the study of foreign languages. The authors studied the essence of perceptual competence, its place in the structure of communicative competence, main characteristics and formed a hypothesis. The second stage of the study involved experimenting to confirm or refute the hypothesis put forward. The authors developed an experimental course that differed from the traditional methods and tools, divided the students into 3 groups according to specific criteria, and conducted an experiment. As a result of the investigation, the hypothesis was confirmed that teaching the understanding of a foreign language oral speech will be more effective if, in the course of teaching according to the proposed methodology, based on unadapted authentic videos demonstrating the variability of communicative situations, students will develop the skills of perceptual competence in interpreting discourse.