bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geophysical and Petrographical Study of Apatapiti Charnockitic Rock, Akure, Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Kupolati Dayo , Amosun Joel , Olayanju Gbenga , Oyebamiji Ajibola , Fagbemigun Tokunbo
Published: June 2020

Geophysical and petrographic evaluation of the earthâ€™s subsurface is of vital concern, especially prior to geotechnical and hydrogeology works. Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) of Ire-Akari Estate of Apatapiti Community in Akure South was carried out to assess the effects of the petrographic properties of charnockitic rocks on the geotechnical and hydrogeologic systems. The three curve types identified within the study area are AA, KH and HA, with a predominance of KH curve type, which suggests that the predominant geologic sequence comprising the topsoil has a clayey content alternating with laterite. This is underlain by weathered layer and fresh bedrock. Petrographic analyses revealed the presence of plagioclase (Albite-Anorthite), hypersthene, biotite, quartz, hornblende, microcline, pyroxene and dark-coloured minerals, with an average modal composition of 31%, 15%, 11%, 18%, 13%, 1%, 5% and 6%, respectively. A correlation of both results showed that the topsoil is mostly of about 0.4 m to 2 m thick layer of clay, indicative of weathering of feldspars. This is underlain by 0.8 m to 7 m thick layer of lateritic clay which responds as a low resistive layer. However, the mineral composition at location 1 is characterized by rocks that are more resistant to weathering due to the presence of low plagioclase in the rock sample compared to samples from other locations with a higher percentage of plagioclase and hypersthene minerals. This implies that weathering condition at all locations except location 1 could be favorable to hydrogeology if there are interconnected fractures in the parent rock (charnockite). However, since the area is predominantly covered by clayey materials which are established as poor foundational materials, appropriate ground improvement techniques and in-depth geotechnical analyses should be performed to forestall hazards associated with them.
Paleostress Analysis of Chia Gara Structure in Dohuk Area, Northern Iraq
Authors: AL- Hachem Atheer E. K.
Published: June 2020

The use of Right dihedral method, Lisle graph, and Mohr diagram allows the analysis of the paleostress. Fault slip data were measured for eighteen data of two stations located within Chia Gara structure in Dohuk area in the High Folded Zone, Northern Iraq. Depending on Mohr diagram, Bott equation, and vertical thickness, the magnitudes of the paleostress at the time of the tectonic activity were determined. Firstly, Georient Software was used to estimate the orientation of the paleostresses (Ïƒ1, Ïƒ2 and Ïƒ3). Secondly, using the rupture â€“friction law, taking into account the depth of the overburden, the vertical stress (Ïƒv) was calculated to determine the magnitude of the paleostresses in the study area. The values in station one (hinge area, eight data) were Ïƒ1=7100, Ïƒ2=4121.5, and Ïƒ3=1143 bars, whereas the values in station two (the north limb of structure, ten data)  were Ïƒ1=3740, Ïƒ2=1585, and Ïƒ3=570 bars. The high magnitudes of the principal stress axes may refer to the active tectonic events which led to the deformation of the area during the Mesozoic Era and the Tertiary period. The study area shows the existence of two types of the faults, the first type is the reactivated faults, the poles of which lie between the sliding line and Mohr envelope. The second type is the inactive faults, with poles lying on the great circle of Mohr diagram
The Bouguer Anomaly Map of Iraq According to a New Local Theoretical Gravity Equation and Its Geological Importance
Authors: Al-Banna Ahmed S. , Al- Karadaghi Salar S. , Abdullah Hamed H.
Published: June 2020

Four hundred and seventy eight gravity base stations in Iraq were used to obtain a new local theoretical gravity equation. The obtained equation was used to construct a Bouguer anomaly map of Iraq depending on the available gravity base stations. This map was compared with the Bouguer map constructed for the same stations using the international formula (1930). Good similarity in shapes and locations of the anomaly were observed, while the   gravity anomaly values in the new map were increased by about 30 mGal. The eastern zero gravity contour line of the new obtained gravity map coincides with the western  boundary of the tectonic Mesopotamian zone, while the main negative  gravity values coincide with the Mesopotamian area, which contains most oil fields in eastern Iraq. All negative gravity anomaly areas coincide with the deepest basement rocks (the sedimentary basins) in Iraq. The obtained results are very valuable in geological applications.
Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Keberdayaan Anggota UPPKS DKI Jakarta menuju Kemandirian Usaha
Authors: Sumardji Lailatur Rohmah , Muljono Pudji , Purnaningsih Ninuk , Vitayala Aida
Published: June 2020

Poverty is a major and complex problem, various efforts are made to alleviate poverty, but poverty rates do not decrease significantly, due to the low quality of human resources, which causes limited ability to improve welfare. Improving family welfare through UPPKS is a real contribution, and as a driving force for micro businesses in the community. So it needs to be maintained and developed, because it is a place of creativity to be independent and able to work creatively. The study aims to analyze the factors that influence the empowerment of UPPKS members. Data collection was conducted through interviews with 192 UPPKS members. Data analysis in this study included: (1) descriptive analysis in the form of frequency distribution with the help of SPSS and (2) PLS-SEM. The results showed that this hypothesis was tested by comparing tcount values and t-tables for each variable. The t-count value is greater than t-table (1.96) at the 0.05 level. The results of testing the hypothesis indicate that the factors that influence the empowerment of members are the characteristics of members (X1), the empowerment process (X2), the role of members (X3), and the support of the socio-cultural environment (X4). The empowerment of members is more dominantly influenced by the empowerment process (X2) of 0.427. Positive influences indicate that the higher the characteristics of members, the empowerment process, and the support of the socio-cultural environment, the more empowerment will be. Negative influence is that the higher the role of the group, the lower the empowerment of the member. The empowerment of members significantly influences business independence by 0.354, meaning that the higher the empowerment of members, the greater the independence of the business.
Discuss Things That Enforcers are Not Allowed to Comply With the Provisions of Vietnam's Law on Enforcement of Civil Judgments
Authors: Thinh Tran Cong
Published: June 2020

Enforcers are State officials, assigned tasks and powers in the process of executing legally effective judgments and decisions of courts and competent agencies. In order to ensure impartiality and objectivity in the course of performing their duties and powers, the Law on enforcement of Civil Judgments provides for things that enforcers must not do. This article analyzes some inadequacies and proposes to amend and supplement the provisions of Article 21 of the Law on enforcement of civil judgments on things that enforcers must not do.

Keywords: enforcers; law on enforcement of civil judgments, impartial, objective, relatives.

References:

[1]. Điều 17 Luật Thi hành án dân sự 2008[2]. Điều 2 Luật Thi hành án dân sự 2008[3]. Điều 21 Luật Thi hành án dân sự 2008[4]. Hoàng Thảo Hà – Nghề Chấp hành viênhttps://thads.moj.gov.vn/quangninh/noidung/tintuc/lists/nghiencuutraodoi/viewdetail.aspx?itemid=40[5]https://dantri.com.vn/ban-doc/sau-loat-bai-dieu-tra-cua-dan-tri-hai-nguyen-can-bo-thi-hanh-an-chuan-bi-hau-toa-20180806081141529.htm[6]https://dantri.com.vn/ban-doc/binh-dinh-can-bo-thi-hanh-an-bi-to-hien-ke-de-bi-don-tau-tan-tai-san-20160608083218809.htm[7] Khoản 1 Điều 10, Nghị định số 62/2015/NĐ-CP ngày 18/7/2015[8]https://baophapluat.vn/tu-phap/lung-tung-ap-dung-quyen-yeu-cau-thay-doi-chap-hanh-vien-cua-nguoi-duoc-thi-hanh-an-387078.html[9] Khoản 1 Điều 651 Bộ luật dân sự 2015[10] Khoản 1 Điều 13, Nghị quyết 03/2012/NQ-HĐTP - Hướng dẫn thi hành một số quy định trong phần thứ nhất “Những quy định chung” của Bộ luật tố tụng dân sự đã được sửa đổi, bổ sung theo Luật sửa đổi, bổ sung một số điều của Bộ luật tố tụng dân sự: [11]https://vietnam.unfpa.org/vi/news/k%E1%BA%BFt-qu%E1%BA%A3-t%E1%BB%95ng-%C4%91i%E1%BB%81u-tra-d%C3%A2n-s%E1%BB%91-v%C3%A0-nh%C3%A0-%E1%BB%9F-n%C4%83m-2019
Política, discrecionalidad y Derecho en las implicaciones empíricas del principio de proporcionalidad de la pena
Authors: Giraldi Angelo
Published: June 2020

El trabajo está encaminado a encuadrar jurídicamente las implicaciones empíricas del principio de proporcionalidad de la sanción penal. Para desarrollar un análisis que profundice tanto la predeterminación normativa de la proporcionalidad, como su aplicación en la fase del juicio y en la fase de ejecución de la pena, se analizarán varios aspectos relacionados con la política, la discrecionalidad y el Derecho Penal.
El seguro obligatorio de la Ley de Ordenación de la Edificación
Authors: Puga Pérez Yanet
Published: June 2020

El seguro de la LOE puede ser daños, caución o garantía financiera. Actualmente sólo es obligatorio el seguro contra vicios estructurales en edificios cuyo destino principal sea el de vivienda, tanto si son de nueva construcción como si suponen rehabilitación de edificios para cuyo levantamiento se solicitó licencia después de su entrada en vigor, realizados por un promotor profesional. Quedan dispensados las Administraciones Públicas y los autopromotores mientras no enajenen la vivienda. Se establecen  medios destinados a conseguir su contratación, como la inviabilidad de otorgamiento de escrituras de obra nueva, la imposibilidad de cierre de la hoja del promotor en el Registro Mercantil o la responsabilidad personal del obligado.
El derecho al voto de la persona con discapacidad.
Authors: Martínez Sánchez Nuria
Published: June 2020

El derecho de sufragio, especialmente en su vertiente activa, ha sido, desde tiempo inmemorial, un hándicap para la persona con discapacidad. En concreto, en España, son muchas las personas que se han visto privadas de tal derecho de rango fundamental mediante sentencia judicial. En muchos casos, de forma injustificada. Los avances en materia de discapacidad, así como la presión de los distintos organismos nacionales e internacionales, han culminado con la reforma del histórico artículo 3 de la LOREG, que reconoce, en igualdad de condiciones, el derecho de sufragio a todas las personas con discapacidad, de acuerdo con la Convención sobre los derechos de las personas con discapacidad.
Classification of E-Service in Indonesia
Authors: Yuniar Irna , Agung Anak Agung Gde
Published: June 2020

E-service consists of various actors. Today, there is a wide range of actors involved. Public, private, and government connected in such complex way to create the e-service world we know today. However, the broad and complexity of the environment raises challenges for policy makers and regulators, such as tax. Until now, there is no tax regulation that specifically regulates trading activities using information technology, also known as an e-service. It operates globally without physical boundaries of a nation. However, rules can be different among nations. The initial step to make these rules is the classification of types of services using information technology, based on the business actors involved. Lack of classification raises problems, such as overlapping business segmentation, which may lead to inaccurate classification of the treatment. That is why a complete classification of e-service is needed. This study proposes a classification of e-service based on provider of the service, origin of goods and service, and the destination of goods and services in Indonesia. Research data obtained through literature studies and surveys of information technology-based service provider sites. We propose 27 categories of e-business classification, which can be used further, such as to cluster business and as a basis for regulation.
A Security Analysis on OpenSIPS
Authors: Satrya Gandeva Bayu , Nicovandia Muhammad Caesara
Published: June 2020

IP Telephony, Internet Telephony, Digital Phone or often also called VoIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol) is a technology that allows long-distance voice conversations with the Internet. The increasing number of VoIP users and other IP-based multimedia streaming services naturally raises security issues. Many users are likely to lose their privacy in communication. To overcome this security problem a security system must be implemented. Implementing a security system will use VPN Gateway using SSL and TLS encryption on the VoIP server. The VPN Gateway method is used to build a private network so that only certain users can use the private network. The TLS method is used to secure a user signaling session to the server. From the test results obtained that the VoIP server that uses VPN Gateway and TLS on the server can overcome the attacks e.g., eavesdropping, attacking authentication, teardown session, and denial of service.
Variability of Genotypes of Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) in Coffee Leaf Rust (Hemileia vastatrix)
Authors: Malau Sabam
Published: June 2020

Coffee leaf rust (Hemileia vastatrix) caused large damage on Arabica coffee in Asia, Africa, and America. The resistant genotypes released to farmers in Brazil were developed from the existing cultivars. However, the cultivars of Arabica coffee existing in North Sumatra Province of Indonesia is not yet researched to find resistant genotypes. The goal of this reseach was to determine variability of coffee leaf rust and leaf morphology. In total of 84 genotypes growing in this Province were selected using nested design. Data was analyzed using nested design, correlation, stepwise regression, and hierarchical cluster analysis. This research revealed leaf rust severity had high genotypic variation, low heritability, and high genetic adveance. Ratios of leaf morhology showed moderate to high genotypic variation and heritabilities. Leaf rust severity (y) significantly correlated with both ratio of leaf length with leaf area (x1) and ratio of leaf length with leaf width (x2) with equation y = 2,04 + 62,48x1 3,95x2 with coefficient of multiple correlation R = 0,470**. By using leaf rust severity and these two ratios in cluster analysis, one cluster comprised 18 genotypes with medium leaf rust severity. It could be concluded that resistant genotypes of Arabica coffee might be possible to develop from the existing cultivars. Leaf rust severity might not be used as selection parameter in breeding for leaf rust resistance.
Etno-Agronomi Budidaya Kopi yang Toleran Variabilitas Curah Hujan
Authors: Evizal Rusdi , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry , Widagdo Setyo , Novpriansyah Hery
Published: June 2020

West Lampung Regency still survives as the central area of coffee production in Lampung Province while production of other districts so far are declining. This research aims to study the ethno-agronomy of coffee cultivation in West Lampung which is tolerant to rainfall variability. This research was a survey located in Sumberjaya District and Sekincau District, West Lampung Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia year 20182019 which from each subdistrict two villages was selected purposively and from each village one farmer group was chosen. Primary data were collected through interview, Focused Group Discussion (FGD), and observation of coffee farm. Secondary data were obtained from the BPS Lampung and rainfall data from Radin Intan Climate Station. The results showed that the area of coffee plantations in West Lampung in the last decade has decreased by 0,64% per year but productivity has increased by 1,42% per year, and in West Lampung, which is a mountainous region, the number of rainy days was negatively correlated with coffee yield while the number of dry months was positively correlated. Whereas in North Lampung, which is a medium elevation area, coffee productivity correlated with sufficient rainfall and productivity was negatively correlated with the number of dry months of the previous year. Coffee farmers in West Lampung have perception the need for various adaptation measures of coffee farm maintenance, which grafting adult coffee tree with superior local robusta clones is a typical ethno-agronomy practiced by coffee farmers in West Lampung to obtain high coffee yield.
The hybrid approach: A solution to overcome unpredictable movements in clear aligner therapy
Authors: Lombardo Luca , Albertini Paolo , Siciliani vsGiuseppe
Published: June 2020

The clear aligner system has been radically improved in many aspects: New materials, protocols, attachments, and auxiliaries were developed to improve biomechanics. Many movements remain unpredictable, outlining the limits of clear aligners treatment, but a hybrid approach, which combines clear aligners with fixed appliance, is an efficient treatment alternative. This approach significantly reduces overall treatment time and unpredictable movements. The aim of this article is to show the application of the hybrid approach for different types of movements.
IMPROVING THE RUSSIAN CHART OF ACCOUNTS IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Ageeva O. A.
Published: June 2020

The directions of improving the Russian chart of accounts in order to align it with the International Financial Reporting Standards' requirements and ensure its usability in the digital economy for reports online preparing at the official web-sites of companies, using the cloud technologies have been considered. The proposed method of preparing online reporting assumes that accounting entries will be posted on the lines of financial statements after each transaction occurs, which will enable the users to receive the information about changes in the financial statements immediately. Attention has been paid to the issues of financial statements elements estimates regulation directly by changing the accounting plan, but not by counter accounts. The necessity of abandoning the concept of “additional capital” that does not exist in international practice and an account of the same name in the Russian chart of accounts and replacing it with separate accounts to account for share premium and revaluation reserve has been substantiated.
STUDY OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT: REGIONAL ASPECT
Authors: Teplyakova M. Yu. , Khabib M. D.
Published: June 2020

The development of society at the present stage is characterized by the practical implementation of digital technologies in many areas of life. The purpose of this study is to analyze the information support of the development of the digital economy in the regions of the Russian Federation. The methodological approaches of international and national organizations in the system for assessing the development of the country's informatization have been disclosed in the article. A system of indicators of the national system for monitoring the development of the digital economy, which reflects the development factors of the information society and the use of information and communication technologies, has been presented. A comparative assessment of the composition and content of international and national indicators for assessing the development of the information society has been given. The calculation on the components of the information and communication technologies Development Index for each subject of the Russian Federation and the Federal districts has been made, as well as the analysis of variations in this Development Index for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for 2014–2018 has been carried out.
EVERYDAY PRACTICES AND DECLARATIVE: CONTRADICTORY RELATIONSHIP OF YOUNG PEOPLE TO ALCOHOL
Authors: Smirnova T. V. , Maslyakov V. V. , Smirnov R. G.
Published: June 2020

The problem of youth perception of alcohol consumption has been considered. The authors carried out a survey using the questionnaire method (N=620), the respondents were residents of Moscow and the Moscow region aged 14-30 years. According to the results of the study a conclusion has been made that the perception of alcohol consumption has a double, contradictory character. On the one hand, the respondents indicate a pronounced negative attitude to both alcohol consumption and consumers. At the same time, modern statistical data and a milder attitude of the respondents to personal alcohol consumption specify the superficiality of the negatively declared perception.
CAREER DIRECTION OF YOUNG PEOPLE FROM BIG AND SMALL RUSSIAN CITIES
Authors: Cherniakevich E. Yu.
Published: June 2020

The results of a study of the career orientation of university students from large and small Russian cities have been described. To conduct the study, methods were used to identify leading career orientations, the level of motivation for a career, career self-efficacy, and the projective method of “unfinished offers” was used. The differences in the career orientations of students have been presented, the features of self-efficacy, career motivation and individual ideas about it have been revealed. It has been concluded that students from large and small cities are not aimed at developing their professional competence, first of all, they are focused on “autonomy”, “management” and “stability of work”. There are significant differences in career orientations: students from big cities are more focused on “service” and “integration of life styles”. The indicators of career motivation and self-efficacy of students from small and large cities are similar and correspond to the average level. The perceptions of students from small towns about a career have both positive and negative connotations, in contrast to students from large cities who do not note a negative attitude towards career.
PRINCIPLES OF TRANSITION OF PUBLIC SERVICE TO OMNICHANNEL DIGITAL STRATEGY
Authors: Vasilieva E. V.
Published: June 2020

The principles of formation of a digital organization and the main steps of transformation of customer experience in the field of public services on the basis of omnichannel have been defined. The basis for the implementation of digital principles should be changes in personnel management, including a focus on engagement, motivation, result orientation, team building understanding of the client. The results of assessing the demand for technological trends that can be used to expand the composition of digital services of the public service have been presented in the article. The task of rapid implementation of digital interaction of public services in the simplification of the procedure of registration of documents has been highlighted separately. The key areas for improving the processes of interaction between citizens and the civil service, which can be created in digital form primarily, have been determined. The main principle of the selection of priority areas of application of technologies was the readiness of citizens to innovative changes (digital maturity), as well as the sufficiency of resource support for transformative processes.
STUDY OF PERSONNEL REACTION ON IMPLEMENTATION OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DIGITALIZATION PROGRAMS
Authors: Raychenko A. V.
Published: June 2020

The national digitalization program determines the radical transformation of information support and administrative support for the implementation of the functions and procedures of managers, specialists and executives of the management apparatus. The universally declared recognition of the necessity and prospects of the developed and ongoing innovations in information support and management processes does not exclude negative reactions of personnel to their implementation and possible consequences. The study of personnel reactions to the implementation of corporate governance digitalization programs, presented by this publication, demonstrates the methods, materials, and results of identifying, analysing, and evaluating sustainable staff responses to management digitalization. As a result of research in corporations that are actively involved in information innovations, the trends that should be taken into account to improve the effectiveness of digitalization programs have been highlighted.
STRUKTUR, BENTUK, DAN ISI PERIBAHASA BAHASA KUTAI
Authors: Sari Suindah
Published: June 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur, bentuk, dan isi peribahasa bahasa Kutai. Masalah penelitian yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini, yaitu (1) struktur peribahasa bahasa Kutai, (2) bentuk peribahasa bahasa Kutai, dan (3) isi peribahasa bahasa Kutai. Untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peribahasa bahasa Kutai berstruktur frasa (frasa nomina, frasa verba, dan frasa adjektiva), klausa (klausa verbal dan klausa adjektival), dan kalimat (kalimat tunggal, kalimat majemuk setara, dan kalimat majemuk bertingkat). Peribahasa bahasa Kutai berdasarkan bentuknya terdiri atas ungkapan, pepatah/bidal, pemeo/semboyan, dan perumpamaan. Berdasarkan isinya, peribahasa bahasa Kutai berisi sifat/tindakan baik, sifat/tindakan buruk, nasihat, peringatan, dan sindiran. Kata kunci: peribahasa, bahasa Kutai, struktur, bentuk, isi AbstractThe purpose of this research is to describe structures, forms, and contents of Kutai proverbs. The research discusses about 1) the structure of Kutai proverbs, (2) forms of Kutai proverbs, and (3) contents of Kutai proverbs. It is qualitative and descriptive as well. The results show that Kutai proverbs contain of phrases (noun phrases, verb phrases, and adjective phrases), clauses (verbal clauses and adjective clauses), and sentences (single sentences, equivalent compound sentences, and multilevel compound sentences). Kutai proverbs based on its form consist of idioms, proverbs, motto, and parables. According to its contents, Kutai proverbs contain good deeds, bad deeds, advises, warnings, and satires. Keywords: proverbs, Kutai language, structure, form, content
IDEOLOGI SASTRA ANAK HABIB SANG PENDEKAR BUMI MELAYU
Authors: Nursugiharti Titih
Published: June 2020

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan ideologi dan teknik penyajiannya dalam struktur sastra anak, Habib Sang Pendekar Bumi Melayu. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa satuan teks bertema ideologi yang bersumber dari buku tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kajian pustaka dan teknik catat. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah peneliti sendiri dengan menggunakan kartu data. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membaca intensif dan mencatat data di kartu data. Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan identifikasi dan klasifikasi satuan teks, interpretasi dan inferensi setiap unit teks secara tekstual, kontekstual, dan/atau intertekstual. Penelitian dilakukan di Bengkulu pada Januari sampai dengan April 2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis-jenis ideologi yang disajikan dalam sastra anak yang diteliti adalah ideologi politeis, monoteis, dan nasionalis. Ketiga ideologi tersebut diperkenalkan dalam struktur teks secara bertahap sesuai dengan perkembangan usia dan peran tokoh utama melalui konteks pendidikan  dalam keluarga, masyarakat, dan sekolah.  Kata kunci: ideologi, sastra anak, politeis, monoteis, nasionalis AbstractThe purpose of this study is to describe the ideology and presentation techniques in the structure of the children's literature, Habib, The Fighter Of Melayu Earth. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The data of this research are ideology-themed text units, sourced from the book. The technique of data collection is done by literature review and note taking techniques. The data collection instrument was a researcher, using data cards. Data collection procedures are done by intensive reading and recording data on a data card. The method of data analysis is carried out by the identification and classification of text units, interpretation and inference of each text unit in textual, contextual, and/or intertextual terms. The research was conducted in Bengkulu in January to April 2020. The results of this study showed that the types of ideologies presented in this children's story are polytheist, monotheistic and nationalist ideologies. These three ideologies were introduced in the text structure gradually according to the development of age and the role of the main characters through the context of education in the family, community, and school. Keywords: ideology, children's literature, polytheists, monotheists, nationalists
MITOLOGI DALAM HIKAYAT MERONG MAHAWANGSA [Mythology In Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa]
Authors: Rahmadhani Chyntia Dyah , Wirajaya Asep Yudha
Published: June 2020

The study commented about Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa: The Salasilah Negeri Kedah Darulaman.  Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa consists of five chapters that showed the lineage of Merong Mahawangsa and the founder of Kedah. The problems in this study are(1) Which events were categorized as myth in  Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa?; (2) how those myths appeared in Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa?; (3) How is the difference in the depiction of events occurring between Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa and Merong Mahawangsa films? The research aimed  (1) to mention the events that could be classified as myths in the Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa; (2) to bring out the events which was the myth; (3) to describe the differences of delination of events that occured in both  Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa and Merong Mahawangsa films.  This research used  qualitative descriptive method of research becauseresearchers intend to describe and interpret all events in Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa and film Merong Mahawangsa as detail without changing the actual state. The manuscript that used as the source of data in this research was the Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa: The Salasilah state of Kedah Darulaman with script number MS134 collection from the Digital Library of Malay Manuscript. Penelitian ini mengulas tentang Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa:  Salasilah Negeri Kedah Darulaman.  Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa terdiri atas lima bab yang mengisahkan tentang silsilah keturunan Merong Mahawangsa dan pendiri Kedah. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu (1) Apa saja peristiwa yang dapat dikategorikan mitos dalam Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa?; (2) Bagaimana  peristiwa-peristiwa mitos bermunculan dalam Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa?; (3) Bagaimana perbedaan penggambaran peristiwa yang terjadi antara Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa dan film Merong Mahawangsa? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menyebutkan peristiwa-peristiwa yang dapat digolongkan sebagai mitos dalam Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa; (2) Memunculkan peristiwa-peristiwa dan kejadian-kejadian dalam Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa yang merupakan mitos; (3) Mendeskripsikan perbedaan penggambaran peristiwa yang terjadi antara Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa dan film Merong Mahawangsa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah   kualitatif deskriptif karena penulis bermaksud menjabarkan dan menginterpretasikan peristiwa-peristiwa yang diceritakan dalam Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa dan film Merong Mahawangsa secara detail tanpa mengubah keadaan yang sesungguhnya. Naskah yang digunakan sebagai sumber data dalam penelitian ini merupakan naskah Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa: Salasilah Negeri Kedah Darulaman dengan nomor naskah MS134 koleksi dari Digital Library of Malay Manuscript.
TINDAK TUTUR GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING (BK) DALAM PROSES BIMBINGAN [The Speech Acts Of The Counseling Teacher In The Process Of Counseling]
Authors: Amurwani Pipiet Palestin
Published: June 2020

Guidance and counseling teachers or commonly called BK teachers have a very important role in schools. Students who have behavioral problems must get proper treatment so they can change for the better. Therefore, a BK teacher should have a good skill in language beside the counseling competence he/she has. The purpose of this study is  describing the speech acts carried out by BK teachers in SMK 7 Jember in guiding problematic students. The data was successfully collected through the record and note technique is in the form of BK teacher's speech when conducting guidance which is a speech act. The data source comes from a BK teacher at the 7th Jember Vocational School who conducts guidance for students who play truant, drink alcohol outside the school, and smoke in the school environment. The data was analyzed using the pragmatic theory of speech acts of Austin (1962) and Searle (1969), and combined with theories of counseling techniques. The results showed that there were 12 speech acts used by BK teachers in the process of guiding three students' problems and illocutionary speech acts tended to be used in the guidance process.Guru bimbingan dan konseling atau yang biasa disebut guru BK memiliki peran yang sangat penting di sekolah . Peserta didik yang bermasalah dalam perilaku harus mendapat penanganan yang tepat supaya dapat berubah ke arah yang lebih baik. Oleh karena itu, guru BK harus memiliki keterampilan berbahasa yang baik di samping kompetensi konseling yang dimiliki. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tindak tutur yang dilakukan oleh guru BK di SMKN 7 Jember dalam melakukan bimbingan bagi peserta didik yang bermasalah. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan melalui teknik rekam dan catat adalah berupa tuturan guru BK ketika melakukan bimbingan yang merupakan tindak tutur. Sumber data berasal dari seorang guru BK di SMKN 7 Jember yang melakukan bimbingan terhadap peserta didik yang melakukan tindakan membolos, meminum minuman keras di luar sekolah, dan merokok di lingkungan sekolah. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan teori pragmatik tindak tutur Austin (1962) dan Searle (1969) serta dipadukan dengan teori mengenai teknik-teknik konseling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 12 tindak tutur yang digunakan guru BK pada proses bimbingan tiga masalah peserta didik dan  tindak tutur ilokusi cenderung digunakan dalam proses bimbingan tersebut.
Prion infection, transmission, and cytopathology modeled in a low-biohazard human cell line
Authors: Avar Merve , Heinzer Daniel , Steinke Nicolas , Doğançay Berre , Moos Rita , Lugan Severine , Cosenza Claudia , Hornemann Simone , Andréoletti Olivier , Aguzzi Adriano
Published: June 2020

Transmission of prion infectivity to susceptible murine cell lines has simplified prion titration assays and has greatly reduced the need for animal experimentation. However, murine cell models suffer from technical and biological constraints. Human cell lines might be more useful, but they are much more biohazardous and are often poorly infectible. Here, we describe the human clonal cell line hovS, which lacks the human PRNP gene and expresses instead the ovine PRNP VRQ allele. HovS cells were highly susceptible to the PG127 strain of sheep-derived murine prions, reaching up to 90% infected cells in any given culture and were maintained in a continuous infected state for at least 14 passages. Infected hovS cells produced proteinase K–resistant prion protein (PrPSc), pelletable PrP aggregates, and bona fide infectious prions capable of infecting further generations of naïve hovS cells and mice expressing the VRQ allelic variant of ovine PrPC. Infection in hovS led to prominent cytopathic vacuolation akin to the spongiform changes observed in individuals suffering from prion diseases. In addition to expanding the toolbox for prion research to human experimental genetics, the hovS cell line provides a human-derived system that does not require human prions. Hence, the manipulation of scrapie-infected hovS cells may present fewer biosafety hazards than that of genuine human prions.
The The Understanding of Inclusive Education in Kosovo: Legal and Empirical Argumentation
Authors: Zabeli Naser , Shehu Blerta Perolli , Anderson Jeffrey A.
Published: June 2020

The article looks at conceptualisations of inclusive education in the international and Kosovo context, including the factual argumentation and legal representation of the term. The study explores the attitudes of teachers and their understanding of inclusive education, including arguments for and against it, implementation challenges, and perspectives. Interviews were used as a tool to generate information from key informants. The study is qualitative and based on an analysis of the experiences of six in-service teachers. The findings suggest that teachers have a wide knowledge of inclusive education and believe it has only positive effects for children with special needs. They believe that children can achieve more in terms of socialisation and modelling of good behaviours from their peers, but that success in academic achievements is lower because of the limited knowledge of teachers about individualised planning and differentiated teaching, and a lack of institutional support and proper evaluation of each teacher’s work.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF CONFIRMED COVID-19 CASES IN CAXIAS, MARANHÃO, BRAZIL
Authors: Bandeira da Silva João Pedro , Nunes Costa Letícia , De Sousa Monteiro Thiago Alberto , De Oliveira Pinto Thyara , Cardoso Portela Nytale Lindsay
Published: June 2020

Introdução: A entrada do coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2) no Brasil espalha-se rapidamente e chega às cidades do interior. Caxias, a quinta mais populosa do Maranhão, desde abril de 2020, registra casos de Covid-19. Neste estudo, o objetivo é analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos casos confirmados do novo coronavírus (SARS-Cov-2) notificados na cidade de Caxias–Maranhão. Delineamento: Estudo epidemiológico observacional, descritivo, realizado com dados secundários extraídos do Boletim “COVID-19 em Caxias-MA”, no período de 12 de abril a 01 de junho de 2020. Foram avaliadas faixa etária, sexo, área da cidade de casos confirmados e óbitos. Os dados foram agrupados no Microsoft Excel®, realizada análise estatística descritiva, frequência absoluta e relativa. Resultados: No período analisado foram confirmados 290 casos e 11 óbitos pelo novo coronavírus. Dos casos confirmados 24,8% na faixa etária entre 30 a 39 anos e 22,1% de 40 a 49 anos, 51,7% do sexo masculino e 96,5% da zona urbana. Os óbitos ocorrem em 54,5% do sexo feminino e na faixa etária de 60 a 69 anos (36,3%). Implicações: Torna-se necessária reforçar o distanciamento social, aumentar a realização de testes confirmatórios de COVID-19, promover noções de higiene para prevenção, monitoramento e controle a fim de minimizar a disseminação do vírus.
CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH ACCIDENTAL TETANUS THROUGH FIREWORKS: EXPERIENCE REPORT
Authors: Caires Gessica Louzada , Reis Laurena Shirlei Fraga dos , Fonseca Elaine De Oliveira Souza , Ferreira Ricardo Bruno Santos
Published: June 2020

Objective: To report the experience of a care for a person with clinical picture of accidental tetanus, victim of fireworks. Method: It is a descriptive study, experience report type, referring to the experience of a care performed by nursing students in June 2019, in an emergency unit at a regional public hospital in a city in the inland of state of Bahia, Brazil. Results: Victims of burns by fireworks need nursing actions that promote measures to prevent accidental tetanus. These activities can be a detailed data collection, such as observation of vaccination history and wound bed care. Conclusion: From the experience, it was possible to expand the knowledge of nursing students through reflections on the immediate measures related to care with accidental tetanus.
The Structure of Humor in Psycho Stand-Up Comedy by Margaret Cho
Authors: Puri Anindita Dewangga
Published: June 2020

This research aims to analyze the structure of humor in Psycho stand-up comedy employed by Margaret Cho. It is qualitative descriptive research. The main source of this research is the oral data in Psycho stand-up comedy performed by Margaret Cho. There are three steps to find out the aim of this research: the data collection from stand-up comedy entitled Psycho, the analysis of the data, and the last is the display of the result. After all of the data is collected, the researcher tries to find out the structure of Psycho stand-up comedy by using the sequence of joke theory by Rutter and the structure theory of stand-up comedy by Scarpetta and Spagnolli. Based on the data analysis, the researcher finds that this stand-up comedy is divided into three parts: the opening, the core, and the closing. A master of ceremony conducts the opening. The body of this stand-up comedy consists of 31 bits, and in one bit, there are parts such as setup, transition, punchline, act-out, and expanding successful jokes. Margaret Cho delivers the closing of this stand-up comedy as an appreciation to her audiences. The researcher also finds that the punchline that is done repeatedly becomes the characteristics of Psycho stand-up comedy employed by Margaret Cho.
Фітономени як засіб увиразнення текстів Володимира Лиса
Authors: Омельковець Руслана
Published: June 2020

У статті представлено лесеми, які репрезентують найменування рослин у творах Володимира Лиса, визначено специфіку номінації цієї лексико-тематичної групи та її місце серед лексичних засобів вираження авторського естетичного погляду на довкілля.
Синонімія, дублетність та варіантність в українській літературознавчій терміносистемі
Authors: Приймачок Оксана
Published: June 2020

У статті йдеться про причини й наслідки функціонування термінів-дублетів у літературознавчій терміносистемі як яскравій представниці термінології гуманітарних наук. Проведено розподіл термінів на варіанти (фонетичні, словотвірні, акцентні, граматичні) й абсолютні синоніми, досліджено суто лінгвістичний аспект термінологічної дублетності. Показано, що наявність термінів-синонімів є виразною ознакою літературознавчої терміносфери, яка формувалася впродовж багатьох епох представниками різних напрямків, течій і шкіл.
Наративний синтаксис прозових текстів Є. Пашковського
Authors: Голоюх Лариса
Published: June 2020

У статті обґрунтовано поняття наратив і наративний синтаксис у контексті лінгвістичних досліджень, подано наративні особливості художніх текстів Є. Пашковського. Доведено, що  синтаксична організації наративу Є. Пашковського зумовлена тяжінням до макросинтаксису – надвеликих речень з ампліфікацією, повтором, полісиндетоном. Висвітлено лінгвостилістичні характеристики порядку слів, авторських типів зв’язків у реченні, критерії вияву оповідача.
Афіксальне словотворення суспільно-політичної неолексики
Authors: Костюк Юлія
Published: June 2020

У статті на матеріалі інтернет-видань за 2012–2017 рр. проаналізовано суспільно-політичні неологізми, утворені за допомогою афіксації. Розглянуто й охарактеризовано продуктивні префіксальні й суфіксальні форманти, які активно функціонують упродовж досліджуваного періоду. Виявлено неоформанти і зміни в семантиці окремих префіксів, зумовлені впливом суспільно-політичних реалій.
Синтаксичні анормативи в молодіжному мовленні (на матеріалі складнопідрядних речень)
Authors: Кузьмич Оксана
Published: June 2020

У статті систематизовано різнотипні синтаксичні анормативи у складнопідрядному елементарному та багатокомпонентному реченні, дібрані з усного й писемного мовлення студентів і старшокласників, запропоновано варіанти нормативних висловлювань.
Актуалізація південнопідляської говірки у творах Степана Сидорука
Authors: Громик Юрій , Яворський Андрій
Published: June 2020

The issue of literary and dialectal languages interaction is a topical problem of theoretical and practical importance in modern linguistics. One of its aspects is the use of dialects in the artistic texts that influence the dynamics of style and general literary norms through the aesthetic function of the language. The elucidation of the individual author's specifics of presenting the communicative elements in the artistic texts contributes to creating a complete picture of the tendencies in dialectal-literary interaction in general and the modern trends in the development of language and literature in particular.

The interest of the writers of Podlasie (Republic of Poland) to the folk language clearly manifested itself in the 80s of the twentieth century. The young poets, the bearers of the Ukrainian dialects, having realized their distinctiveness from the Poles and Bielorussians, began to seek self-expression in the artistic word, actualizing the features of the local speech in their texts. Stepan Sydoruk supported the trend of creating literary works in Ukrainian using dialectal elements.

 The source of the research  are the poetic and prose texts from the collection of Stepan Sydoruk «All the Cranes are Assembling». The purpose of the study is to trace multilevel features of the South Podlasie Ukrainian dialect in the works of Stepan Sydoruk.

The analyzed texts convincingly testified that S. Sydoruk, writing his works predominantly in the Ukrainian literary language, reproduces various levels of the Podlasie dialect peculiarities with varying degrees of frequency and sequence. At the phonetic level, he is disposed to preserve the specificity of reflexion of the ancient and positional variants of modern vowel phonemes, differences in consonant phonemes loading, combinatorial sound changes. At the morphological level, the most prominent dialect phenomena are those connected with the peculiarities of the substitution of the nominal parts of language and verbs. The features of the morphemic composition of adverbs are also in the focus of the study. S. Sydoruk also used a lot of dialectal tokens, but unfortunately, did not explain their meaning, which complicates the perception of the texts by an unprepared reader.

The study seeks to reveal the most accurate reproduction of all the features of the dialect and argues that it is hardly possible at all. However, the use of the Podlyasie dialect elements is undoubtedly the stylistic device that allows to reproduce the language specifics of the region and, moreover, they create an effect of a subjective narrative.
Вербальний образ Волинського Полісся в романі Василя Гея «Тенета для Полісся»
Authors: Горик Ніна
Published: June 2020

The article elucidates the formation of a lexical-semantic system in the novel by Vasyl Hei, entitled “Nets for Polissya”, through which a verbal image of Volyn Polissya is created. It was found out that the peculiarity of its formation is the frequent use of various lexical-semantic fields, microfields and groups that: 1) describe the uniqueness of the areas; 2) nominate the water reservoirs; 3) depict the forest as a holistic biological system. The field analysis technique allows single out the nuclear, near-nuclear and peripheral zones of its modeling. The core of this system is presumably the nominations of the Volyn water areas (its lakes, rivers, swamps, which are mostly proper names) and forests (trees, flowers). In the text, there is not only an explicit hierarchy of typological elements of the lexical-semantic field of the concept of nature, but there also exists an objective interaction and dependency between them. An important element of the individual style of Vasyl Hei is a harmonious combination of the customary colloquial common names, characteristic of Volyn Polissya and occasional tokens. For example, the lexical-semantic field of water is verbalized through the following supporting diminutive tokens: lake (ozertse), well (krynychka), river (richechka), swamp (bolitse), etc. It is also important to mention that the nominations of almost all fixed semantic fields and groups are formed on the basis of creating numerous figurative contexts, the most expressive among which, in our opinion, is metaphorical.