bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU BERBASIS WEB DI SMK KHAMAS ASEMBAGUS MENGGUNAKAN PHP
Authors: Santoso Firman , Wilda Sufil , Fatah Zaehol
Published: July 2023

Penerimaan peserta didik baru (PPDB) Online adalah sebuah sistem yang dirancang untuk melakukan seleksi otomatis mulai dari pendaftaran, peroses seleksi hingga proses pengumuman seleksi. Sistem PPDB online ini diharapkan mampu memenuhi harapan masyarakat tentang implementasi penerimaan peserta didik baru yang objektif, transparan dan akuntabel.  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen penerimaan peserta didik baru online jenjang SMK Khamas Asembagus Situbondo, meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengendalian, faktor-faktor penunjang keberhasilan dan faktor penghambatnya. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan penerimaan peserta didik baru SMK Khamas Asembagus yang masih dilaksanakan dengan cara mendftarkan menggunakan formulir ketras yang diberikan kepada calon peserta didik baru sehingga memakan waktu yang lama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) metode kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif, (2) lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK Khamas asembagus Situbondo, (3) sumber data informan tim PPDB online, (4) teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, (1) Perencanaan PPDB Online meliputi pembentukan panitia, pelaksanaan, pembuatan website, (2) Pelaksanaan PPDB online berdasarkan petunjuk pelaksanaan yang tercantum dalam peraturan Sekolah yang meliputi pendaftaran, seleksi sampai pendaftaran ulang. (3) Pengendalian dilakukan melalui pengawasann oleh tim pengawasan dan pengaduan serta evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh tim PPDB tingkat kota dan sekolah. (4) Faktor-faktor penununjang keberhasilan PPDB online terdiri dari kejasama antar panitia. (5) Faktor penghambat terdiri dari SDM, keterbatasan infrastruktur, serta pemahaman terhadap teknologi.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA DECISION TREE C4.5 UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI MAHASISWA DROP OUT DI UNIVERSITAS WIRARAJA
Authors: Iddrus Iddrus , Sari Dewi Wulan
Published: July 2023

Penyelenggara pendidikan dituntut dapat memberikan pelayanan pendidikan dan mutu pendidikan yang baik kepada setiap mahasiswanya. Pelayanan dan mutu pendidikan diberikan guna memastikan mahasiswa berhasil dalam akademiknya. Namun, kegagalan akademik tetap terjadi pada beberapa mahasiswa diberbagai universitas yang ada. Salah satu contoh kegagalan akademik yang sering terjadi adalah drop out (DO). DO adalah kondisi dimana mahasiswa tidak mampu menyelesaikan studinya selama masa studi yang telah diberikan. DO menjadi kerugian besar bagi mahasiswa dan penyelenggara pendidikan. Dengan memanfaatkan data mining, seharusnya dapat diprediksi sejak awal mahasiswa yang kemungkinan akan mengalami DO. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut maka dilakukan penelitian untuk memprediksi kemungkinan mahasiswa DO menggunakan model algoritma Decision Tree C4.5 Untuk hasil uji coba yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini yaitu akurasi.
DIGITALISASI HELPDESK LPSE DI BAGIAN PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA BANYUWANGI
Authors: Shafira Fara Abi , Lutfi Ahmad
Published: July 2023

helpdesk TI merupakan sistem yang membantu pengguna memecahkan masalah. Kemudian, memungkinkan pengguna untuk memecahkan masalah, melacak masalah mereka, dan mendapatkan bantuan mengenai layanan. LPSE di bagian pengadaan barang dan jasa, dalam proses layanan dan administrasi tidak lepas dari penggunaan IT. Layanan Pengadaan Secara Elektronik di Bagian Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa memerlukan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat memudahkan instansi melakukan pengajuan masalah yang di sebut Helpdesk. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan dalam merancang sistem ini adalah Waterfall, dengan memanfaatkan web dengan Bahasa pemograman CI4 dengan Apache sebagai web server dan database menggunakan MYSQL. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu memudahkan Tenisi di Layanan Pengadaan secara Elektronik pada Bangian Barang dan Jasa dalam pengajuan masalah gangguan atau kerusakan
Autonomous Community of Galicia in the Contemporary Political System of Spain
Authors: Vilchinskii A. S.
Published: July 2023

The article characterizes the place of Galicia in the political process of Spain and compares its regionalism with that of Catalonia and the Basque Country. Increased role of regional parties in the Spanish parliament and a high degree of inter-party competition make the issue topical. These conditions were created after the establishment of the left-wing PSOE — Unidas Podemos coalition government in 2020 between. The research was aimed at determining the characteristics refl ecting the position of Galicia and its parties in the renewed Spanish political landscape. In Galicia, which together with Catalonia and the Basque Country is one of the three “historical regions” of Spain, the popularity of nationalist forces has grown, as demonstrated by the autonomous elections of 2020. Meanwhile, nationalism in Galicia is not as widespread as in Catalonia or the Basque Country. It is explained by a mixture of historical and economic features that shaped Galicia’s development in the 20th century. The party system of the region is stable. The dominant player is the People’s Party (PP), which overwhelmingly won the local elections in 2012, 2016 and 2020. Galician parties, unlike the Catalan and the Basque forces, have extremely limited tools to infl uence the Spanish political process. However, after former Galician leader Alberto Feijoo became the head of the PP, regional agenda may receive additional support in Madrid.
INVENTARISASI DAN PETA SEBARAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA EMPAT KOMODITI UNGGULAN PERKEBUNAN DI KABUPATEN BUTON, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Luddin Awa , Botek Muhammad , Iswandi Marsuki , Efendi Siska
Published: July 2023

Information on the type of OPT that attacks plantation commodities in Buton Regency is incomplete, even though the data can be the basis for mitigating attacks and controls if the plants have been attacked. For this reason, research was conducted to identify the type and distribution of pests in plantation crops, especially in cocoa, cloves, cashew, pepper, and coconut commodities. They analyzed the damage caused by OPT in plantation crops, especially in cocoa, cloves, cashews, pepper, and coconut commodities, and determined alternative solutions for control and prevention. Observations were made in several villages in several sub-districts in Buton Regency. Direct observations were made on the specified land, and interviews with farmers and various related parties were conducted. To get OPT-type data and damage levels. OPT that attacks cashew consists of two types of pests and one disease. The level of damage OPT in the categorized category of guava plants. The level of damage to the pest on the categorized cashew was low. In coconut commodities, found OPT from three types of pest groups, namely Orycter Rhynocheros, Aspidiotus Destructors, and Pestalotia sp. The level of attack of the three pests was categorized as low. Cocoa was the commodity mainly attacked by OPT, consisting of 4 types of pests and four types of diseases. Fruit rot (Phytophthora palmivora) and stem cancer (Phytophthora palmivora) had a heavy attack rate in all cocoa-producing districts in Buton Regency.
COMMUNICATING DEMOCRATIC WILL ONLINE: THE CASE OF MASS REJECTION TO FUEL PRICE ADJUSTMENT POLICY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Riski Wahyu Nova
Published: July 2023

The advance of communication technologies has evolved civic engagement in democratic countries. Social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram allow citizen to express their view freely and publicly. Citizens can easily communicate their views about the democratic process through social media. This study aims to assess online democratic engagement on Twitter in Indonesia regarding the policy to increase fuel prices in 2022. Computerized social network analysis is employed. NodeXL Pro is an open-source web scraping and visualization tool used to collect, process, and analyze Twitter data. The study finds that online civic engagement tends to be polarised in the network structure. Secondly, this study indicates that general public are important figure in the network. Meanwhile, the primary source of information discussed in the network is news media. Finally, this study demonstrates a link between online political discourse and traditional media coverage.
Uma análise econômica da regulamentação dos security tokens no Brasil
Authors: Yeung Luk Tai , Barreto Mesiano Savastano Bruno
Published: July 2023

A regulamentação dos ativos digitais é um assunto controverso em todos as jurisdições, principalmente devido ao que parece ser uma impressão geral de que a regulamentação e os ativos digitais são temas contraditórios e, como tais, devem permanecer apartados. Este artigo apresenta três objetivos. Em primeiro lugar, traremos à luz parte da literatura recente sobre regulamentação de ativos digitais, desde uma análise da experiência internacional, passando a considerações sobre o conceito de ativos digitais e, posteriormente, a uma análise empírica dos efeitos da regulamentação dos mercados dos ativos digitais. Em segundo lugar, empenharemos em entender a natureza e a definição de ativos digitais, tanto internacionalmente quanto localmente. Por fim, elaboraremos uma teoria de como a Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM) poderia encontrar uma estratégia ideal para regulamentar tais ativos, usando uma perspectiva de "Law & Economics" (Análise Econômica do Direito), mais precisamente através do emprego do conceitual da teoria dos jogos.
Nordic Defence Cooperation in the Post-Bipolar World
Authors: Bezhina Yuliya Viktorovna
Published: July 2023

The author examines the specific features of defense cooperation in Northern Europe and considers its future prospects amid the transformation of the global political landscape. The author regards the Nordic sub-region as a regional security complex (RSC) and scrutinizes historical similarities and dissimilarities in the Nordic approaches to security issues; distinctive features of the Nordic integration in general and sub-regional defence cooperation in particular; structure and possible prospects of the NORDEFCO. The author concludes that defenсe cooperation deepened the integration model in Northern Europe significantly, thus highlighting the ability of the Nordic states to cooperate in matters of security. Nevertheless, the aspirations of Finland and Sweden for NATO membership overshadow the NORDEFCO as a local security mechanism. The author contributes to the study of the issue by suggesting possible scenarios of the Nordic defence cooperation development. It is highly likely that NORDEFCO will be marginalized within the framework of Nordic cooperation, since NATO will meet almost all needs of the Nordic states in the field of defense and security. The scientific novelty of the research results from the revision of the Nordic domestic and foreign policy priorities in the field of security after 2014 and 2022, the impact of the deteriorating relations between Russia and Western countries on defence cooperation in the sub-region and the political and military relevance of the issue for the future of Russia.
Discussion of definition of defence and security cooperation between Chinese and Russian scientists
Authors: Han Shiying
Published: July 2023

With the deepening and growing cooperation between Russia and China, studies pertaining to relevant international cooperations between the two states, including those on defense and security cooperation, have drawn the attention of many researchers. However, the differences in schools of research on safety and cooperation have made the boundaries on said matter more complex and diverse. Russian and Chinese researchers have further displayed different understanding and perception on the definition of national safety cooperation. Hence, the paper aims to carry out in depth analysis and discussion on the definition of defense and security cooperation based on Russian and Chinese literature.
The spiritual presence of the Russian Orthodox Church in Africa: recent situation, current risks and potential threats
Authors: Stenko Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: July 2023

The phenomenon of the growing complex jurisdictional and dogmatic contradictions between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Patriarchate of Alexandria, which at the same time is making increasingly persistent efforts to solve the problem of torpedoing the missionary activity of the ROC in Africa is the object of research. In this context, Alexandria relies on attracting influential external players from among representatives of not only other faiths, but also secular authorities of different countries, especially the United States. Author strives to conduct a retrospective review of the situation around the spiritual presence of the Moscow Patriarchate in Africa, as well as an analysis of the current legislative and institutional framework underlying such an element of US foreign policy as the promotion of "freedom of religion in the world." The study is based on the documents available on the Internet from the archives of the Alexandria Orthodox Church and US government agencies (Congress, State Department) aimed at consolidating the sphere of "freedom of religion in the world" as one of the current international priorities of Washington's policy. A comprehensive study of the prehistory of the conflicts between the APC and the ROC was carried out, as well as an analysis of the multidirectional arsenal of tools available to Washington for potentially exerting pressure on the Moscow Patriarchate in the context of the current spiritual presence of the ROC on the African continent. A holistic picture has been formed of the options for interaction between the Patriarchate of Alexandria and the US administration in the framework of joint attempts to restrain Moscow's activities in Africa. The research materials can be used in educational activities in order to counter the anti-Russian propaganda of the United States and other Western countries, which is increasingly affecting the church-religious "dossier".
Potential of regional periodicals for the history of Russian musical culture in the second half of the 1960s.
Authors: Tuzova Olga  Vladimirovna , Erokhina Karina Sergeevna
Published: July 2023

The object of the study is the national musical culture, the subject is the information potential of the newspaper "Volga Commune" in the perspective of the reconstruction of musical culture in the second half of the 1960s. The relevance of the topic is related to the need to recreate cultural processes during the reign of L. I. Brezhnev, including in the years of the eighth five–year plan that go beyond the concept of "stagnation", the search, formation and analysis of a comprehensive source base on musical and historical issues in national and local versions. Such aspects as quantitative, specific and substantive characteristics of newspaper publications of the official print media of the Kuibyshev region are considered in detail. For the first time, an attempt was made to determine the possibilities of the periodical press for the study of musical culture during the "golden five-year plan". Using the chronological, comparative method and content analysis, the features of the "Volga Commune" as a historical source were revealed, a selection of 967 thematic information units (essays, articles, ads, feuilletons, song texts and notes, photos) was carried out. The presence of lacunae in the indications of authorship of most publications is stated. The newspaper highlights the stories of the Soviet-Bulgarian community in the musical sphere, the propaganda of the art of the peoples of the USSR, Lenin festivals, the activities of local musical institutions, including educational, amateur performers. Attention is focused on cultural initiatives and events that have become traditional — the Grushinsky Festival, student springs, etc. It is concluded that the materials of the "Volga Commune" allow us to recreate a network of musical institutions, important musical events in chronological order, some achievements and activities of professional and amateur musicians and institutions. It is noted that the regional newspaper was the most important information resource for the functioning of the Kuibyshev musical and cultural model. It is emphasized that her data have undoubted value and constitute one of the integral segments of the empirical base for further study of the musical life of Russia in the Soviet period.
The problem of implementing the cultural-forming function in the Russian media
Authors: Baranova Ekaterina Andreevna , Bocharov Ivan Il'ich
Published: July 2023

In the context of the development of the information and ideological war between Russia and the West, the role of the media in the formation of cultural values is increasing. It is directly related to ensuring national security. One of the most important problems of our time is related to the fact that culture in the media has ceased to be a powerful tool for shaping the value system of society. The article analyzes stories published during the period from December 2022 to May 2023 in the thirteen most cited Russiabn media (Rbc.ru, Russian.rt.com, Gazeta.ru, Lenta.ru, 360tv.ru, Kp.ru, Tsargrad.tv, iz.ru, Life.ru, Mk.ru, Aif .ru, Fontanka.ru, Mosregtoday.ru). Approximately 2,000 stories related to the topic of "culture" in these media were analyzed. The stories were analyzed for compliance with the culture-forming function, which consists in promoting and disseminating high cultural values in society, educating the masses on samples of global culture, contributing to the comprehensive humanistic development of man. The authors come to the conclusion that 1) samples of high, elite culture rarely come to the attention of the media. In stories on cultural topics, gossip, rumors, events from the life of show business stars are replicated. 2) On some media sites, there is no “culture” section at all. In the field of view of the reader who goes to the websites, cultural news rarely falls. 3) The same names appear in the news about culture, famous personalities from the world of show business predominate, and there is not a word about new, young, talented artists. 4) Culture on media sites covers large-scale events, Hollywood premieres, but news about regional festivals, the achievements of creative individuals, and folk crafts rarely get into the headings. 5) Culture on media sites is being replaced by entertainment.
Necessidade e condições de próteses dentárias e seu impacto na qualidade de vida de idosos institucionalizados
Authors: Estrella Rafaela Caminha de Souza , Elias Othavio Cesino , Lima Vinícius Augusto Serra de , Soares Diego Moura , Araújo Carla Adriane Fonseca Leal de , Carvalho Amanda Pacheco de , Silva Thaís Carine Lisboa da
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Identificar a necessidade de prótese e avaliar as condições daquelas já instaladas associando com a qualidade de vida em um grupo de idosos institucionalizados. Métodos: A caracterização foi realizada através do questionário sociodemográfico e para identificar a necessidade de prótese foram utilizados os critérios do SBBRASIL (2010). Para avaliar as condições das próteses instaladas adotou-se os critérios de retenção e estética. A qualidade de vida foi analisada aplicando o questionário GOHAI. A comparação dos percentuais foi feita pelo teste Qui-quadrado. Resultados: Dos 70 idosos avaliados, 98,6% necessitam de prótese, destes 65,2% de prótese total bi-maxilar. A maioria dos idosos usuários de prótese (p = 0,033), apresentou o nível baixo de qualidade de vida, sendo mais prevalente no grupo de pacientes do sexo feminino, com idade de 60 a 80 anos, da cor preta, do interior do estado de PE, casado ou em união estável, com 5 ou mais filhos, analfabeto, com menos de 1 ano de internamento na instituição de longa permanência.  Conclusão: Estudo evidenciou a alta necessidade de prótese e de assistência odontológica aos idosos institucionalizados, com foco na reabilitação oral para melhora da qualidade de vida.
Waardenburg syndrome - Report of two cases
Authors: Gowda Vykuntaraju K. , Srinivasan Varunvenkat M. , Srinivas Sahana M.
Published: July 2023

Waardenburg syndrome (WS) is a group of genetically heterogeneous disorders characterised by white forelock of hair, heterochromia irides, blue eyes, and sensorineural hearing loss as main characteristics. A 3-year-old girl presented with pre-lingual deafness and mild delay in developmental milestones. Both parents were deaf since childhood. On examination, she had a white forelock, heterochromia iridium, dystopia canthorum and hypopigmented areas noted in the distal end of all four limbs. A 1-year-old girl presented with pre-lingual deafness. Other milestones are normal for age. On examination, the baby was not responding to sound, and white forelock, heterochromia iridium, dystopia canthorum and hypopigmented skin over the dorsum of hands and legs were present. Mother also has a white forelock and dystopia canthorum. Brain stem auditory-evoked potentials in both cases showed bilateral auditory pathway dysfunction. Based on the above findings, a diagnosis of WS type-1 (WS-1) was made in both and confirmed by genetic testing. Clinical features of the skin, hair changes, and hearing impairment with language delay with a family history that we should consider WS-1.
INFLUENCE OF THIRAM ON THE STATE OF THE GLUTATHIONE REDOX SYSTEM OF THE BODY
Authors: Королев В.А. , Седых А.В. , Потенко В.В. , Фелькер Е.В. , Ячменева Л.А. , Королев Е.В.
Published: July 2023

Пищевая интоксикация фунгицидным препаратом тирам, может приводить к развитию хронического токсического окислительного стресса и, как следствие, активации процессов свободнорадикального окисления, дисбалансу антиоксидантной системы, в частности глутатионового семейства. Цель исследования: Изучение влияния тирама на состояние глутатионовой редокс-системы организма. Исследована роль системы антиоксидантной защиты при окислительном стрессе, вызванным интоксикацией тирамом при воздействии in vivo на организм крыс. Проанализированы каталитическая активность ферментов глутатионового семейства – глутатионредуктазы (GSR), глутатионтрасферазы (GST), глутатионпероксидазы (GPx) и подфракций глутатиона (GSH и GSSG). Моделирование субхронической интоксикации привело к увеличению активности GSR, GST и GPx. В тоже время моделирование субхронической интоксикации крыс тирамом, привело к снижению содержания восставленного глутатиона и увеличению окисленного во всех проанализированных биологических средах. Применение фунгицида тирам приводит к развитию окислительного стресса, что выражается в усилении образования свободных радикалов и накоплении GSSG.

Food intoxication with the fungicidal drug thiram can lead to the development of chronic toxic oxidative stress and, as a result, activation of free radical oxidation processes, imbalance of the antioxidant system, in particular the glutathione family. The purpose of the study: To study the effect of thiram on the state of the glutathione redox system of the body. The role of the antioxidant defense system in oxidative stress caused by thiram intoxication was studied when exposed to rats in vivo. The catalytic activity of glutathione family enzymes, glutathione reductase (GSR), glutathione transferase (GST), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and glutathione subfractions (GSH and GSSG), was analyzed. Modeling of subchronic intoxication led to an increase in the activity of GSR, GST and GPx. At the same time, modeling of subchronic intoxication of rats with thiram led to a decrease in the content of reduced glutathione and an increase in oxidized glutathione in all analyzed biological media. The use of the fungicide thiram leads to the development of oxidative stress, which is expressed in increased formation of free radicals and accumulation of GSSG.
RECONSTRUCTION OF NOISE PROTECTIVE CONSTRUCTIONS TO IMPROVE THE VIDEO-ECOLOGICAL SPACE ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF MOSCOW
Authors: Мамина Д.Х. , Ермилов Н.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье анализируются возможности реконструкции шумозащитных экранов для улучшения видеоэкологических свойств урбанизированных территорий

The article considers video-environmental solutions for the design of noise screens, which can reduce noise pollution in urban areas
DEVELOPMENT OF AN LED IRRADIATOR FOR GROWING VEGETABLE PLANTS USING LIGHT-CULTURE TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Железникова О.Е. , Микаева С.А. , Чмиль К.А. , Горбунова А.Д.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена разработке и созданию светодиодной облучательной установки (СОУ) с физиологически обоснованным регулированием спектрального состава излучения. СОУ предназначена для выращивания овощных и зеленных культур в сооружениях защищенного грунта с возможностью адаптации режима облучения под потребности конкретной культуры и позволяет увеличить спектральный диапазон излучения за счет использования белых светодиодов.

The article is devoted to the development and creation of LED irradiation unit (IUU) with physiologically justified regulation of the spectral composition of radiation. The irradiation system is designed for growing vegetable and green crops in greenhouses with the possibility of adapting the irradiation mode to the needs of a particular crop and allows you to increase the spectral range of radiation through the use of white LEDs.
DESIGN OF COMPRESSED METAL Z-SHAPED STIFFENED PANELS UNDER STABILITY LIMITATIONS AND CONSIDERING THE EFFECT OF THROUGH DAMAGE
Authors: Митрофанов О.В. , Торопылина Е.Ю.
Published: July 2023

Предложена уточненная аналитическая методика проектирования сжатых подкрепленных металлических панелей, основанная на условии равноустойчивости, и модифицированная за счет учета сквозных повреждений в обшивке. Проведены параметрических исследований влияния расположения сквозного отверстия на критические напряжения обшивки при сжатии.

The paper proposes analytical techniques for designing stiffened metal panels the use of the condition of uniform stability and modified by taking into account through damage in the skin. Parametric studies of the effect of the location of the through hole on the critical stresses of the skin during compression have been carried out.
The wearable cardioverter-defibrillator in 2023: current evidence and clinical indications
Authors: Erath Julia W. , Wakili Reza
Published: July 2023

The wearable cardioverter-defibrillator (WCD) consists of a garment containing 3 self-gelling defibrillation patch electrodes, 2 on the back and 1 in the front, and 4 non-adhesive ECG electrodes connected to a monitoring unit (Figure 1). Worn around the chest like a vest, the WCD provides continuous ECG monitoring and automatically delivers up to 5 posterior-anterior defibrillation shocks per ventricular arrhythmia (VA) episode. The WCD proved to be both safe and effective in terminating ventricular tachyarrhythmia in various patient cohorts with primary or secondary prevention indication for sudden cardiac death. The first shock effectiveness varies from 91% in the earlier first-in-human studies to 100% in selected patients at-risk. The device is also able to transmit data via telemonitoring concerning arrhythmia and shock discharge, but also information on therapy compliance/adherence to wear the device. Further clinical information as daily heart rate, step count or cardiac acoustic biomarkers are collected that can potentially assist to monitor heart failure patients.
Kamrai tachycardia-abláció: indikációk, betegutak, legfrissebb tudományos eredmények
Authors: Komlósi Ferenc , Tóth Patrik , Vámosi Péter , Szakál Imre , Szegedi Nándor , Zima Endre , Salló Zoltán , Perge Péter , Osztheimer István , Nagy Klaudia Vivien , Gellér László
Published: July 2023

A kamrai tachycardia (VT) a hirtelen szívhalál egyik leggyakoribb oka, amely mögött leggyakrabban a szívizomzat iszkémiás hegesedése áll. Kezelési stratégia alappillérei az implantálható kardioverter-defibrillátor (ICD), az antiaritmiás gyógyszerek és a katéterabláció. Míg az ICD csak a hirtelen szívhalált előzi meg, addig az antiaritmikumok hatásossága nem kielégítő és mellékhatásaik számottevők. Így a rohamosan fejlődő katéterabláció egyre előkelőbb helyet foglal el a terápiás eszköztárban. Közleményünkben a katéterabláció jelenlegi indikációiról, és az azt megalapozó evidenciákról számolunk be. Kiemeljük, hogy a mindennapi gyakorlatban mely VT-esetek referálása javasolt katéterablációra specializált centrumnak. Bemutatunk a VT kezeléséről, jellemző betegutakról készült európai és hazai statisztikákat. Ezen kívül összegyűjtjük a terület legfrissebb tudományos eredményeit, és részletesen tárgyalunk két intenzíven kutatott kérdést. Egyrészt, hogy javíthatjuk-e katéterablációval a kamrai tachycardiás betegek túlélését, másrészt, hogy mi a VT-abláció ideális időzítése.
Hogyan érjünk el tartós pulmonalisvéna-izolációt fokális rádiófrekvenciás ablációval?
Authors: Bencsik Gábor , Zsigmond Előd-János , Pap Róbert
Published: July 2023

Összefoglaló közleményünkben részletesen áttekintjük a rádiófrekvenciás energiával végzett fokális, pontról pontra történő pulmonalisvéna-izoláció korszerű módszertanát, valamint a procedúra fejlődésének azon lépcsőfokait, amelyek meghatározó mértékben növelték a kezelés hatékonyságát. Célunk azon technikák alkalmazásával kapcsolatos tudományos evidenciák áttekintése volt, amelyek jelentősen hozzájárultak a pontról pontra történő pulmonalisvéna-izoláció, mint egységes és standardizálható procedúra felépítéséhez.
Pacemakerbeültetés intervenciós vénatágítással
Authors: Vámos Máté , Domsik Péter , Ruzsa Zoltán , Sághy László
Published: July 2023

A megfelelő vénás hozzáférés nélkülözhetetlen eleme a sikeres elektromos kardiológiai eszköz- (CIED) beültetésnek. Tanulmányunkban egy idős, binodális betegségben szenvedő férfi esetét mutatjuk be, amely során a transzvénás pacemakerbeültetést akadályozó v. subclavia szubtotális okklúziójának sikeres intervenciós vénatágítását végeztük el. A bemutatott eset és a rendelkezésre álló irodalmi adatok alapján a CIED-implantáció/upgrade kapcsán végzett venoplasztika biztonságos és effektív eljárásnak tekinthető, amely technika létjogosultságát az aktuális szakértői ajánlások is elismerik.
A lipidcsökkentő kezelés alakulása a COVID-időszakban a gyulai invazív centrumban akut koronáriaszindrómán átesett betegekben
Authors: Márk László , Tajtiné Fazekas Krisztina , Dani Győző , Ruzsa János , Thury Attila
Published: July 2023

Bevezetés: Az akut koronáriaszindrómán (ACS) átesett betegek a kardiológia nagy létszámú és egyik legvulnerábilisabb betegcsoportja, akik lipidértékeinek kezelésére a minél nagyobb a kockázat, annál nagyobb az elérhető nyereség elv alapján nagyon oda kellene figyelnünk. Célkitűzés: Annak vizsgálata, hogy miként alakultak az invazív centrumként működő megyei kórházban a COVID-időszak egy éve alatt ACS miatt kezelt betegek lipidértékei az indexesemény utáni, jórészt a járványra eső egy, illetve két évben. Cél volt továbbá az eredmények összehasonlítása ugyanezen centrumban ugyanezen diagnózissal 2015-ben és 2017-ben kezelt betegek egyéves lipidértékeivel történő összehasonlítás. Módszer: A két korábbi felmérésünktől eltérően a kórházi és rendelőintézeti adatbázisokban fellelhető lipideredmények retrospektív gyűjtése történt, terápiára vonatkozó adatokat nem kerestünk. Eredmények: A COVID-19-járvány elején, 2020. április 1.–2021. március 31. közötti egy év alatt 531 beteget kezeltünk ACS miatt, 312 férfit, és 219 nőt. A megyei adatbázisokban 6 hónapos lipideredménye a betegek 35%-ának, egyéves 42%-ának volt. Az arányok fokozatosan és jelentősen csökkentek: 2015-ben 73%-nak és 2017-ben 54%-nak volt lipideredménye. A korábbi vizsgálatainkhoz hasonlóan a Friedewald-képlettel számított LDL-koleszterin (LDL-C) medián és IQ-tartomány fél évnél 1,64 (1,09–2,30), egy évnél 1,60 (1,19–2,27) mmol/l voltak, a napjainkban erre jobban ajánlott Martin–Hopkins-módszerrel pedig 1,92 (1,33–2,27) és 1,73 (1,36–2,43) mmol/l. Utóbbihoz képest a Friedewald-képlet mindkét időpontban szignifikánsan (fél évnél 15%-kal, p=0,044, egy évnél 8%-kal, p=0,014) kisebb értéket adott. A korábbi vizsgálatainkkal összehasonlítva Friedewald szerint számított LDL-C a „régi” 1,8 mmol/l célértéket a COVID-19-járvány alatt kisebb arányban érte el (fél évnél 32%, egy évnél 36%), az 1,4 mmol/l elérése mindkét időpontban 22%-ban valósult meg. Következtetések: A COVID-időszakban ACS miatt kezelt betegek jelentősen kisebb hányadában találtunk lipidvizsgálati eredményt, mint 5 és 7 évvel korábban, továbbá a célértékek elérési aránya is csökkent. Az ACS miatt kezeltek kórházi elbocsájtásakor laborbeutaló adása a következő vizsgálat előtti vérvételre és a fix időpontra való visszahívás, valamint az ezetimib felírhatóságára fordított nagyobb figyelem, illetve a családorvosok fokozottabb bevonása segíthet a lipidcsökkentő kezelés minőségének javításában. Figyelembe véve a Friedewald- és a Martin–Hopkins-módszer szerint számított LDL-C eltéréseit, célszerű lenne a jobban elfogadott utóbbit használni, illetve még jobb lenne, ha szélesebb körben valósulna meg a direkt LDL-meghatározása és biztosítói támogatása.
Co ma wspólnego krokomierz z neoliberalizmem? – czyli o splocie healthismu i polityki neoliberalnej
Authors: Bielecka Katarzyna
Published: July 2023

W artykule zaprezentowano analizę typu desk research, która ma na celu zbadanie powiązań między ideologią healthismu a ideologią neoliberalną. Osią analizy jest osadzona historycznie próba wydobycia z nich zbieżności w wizji jednostki. Celem artykułu jest również krytyczne spojrzenie na centralną pozycję zdrowia w dzisiejszych systemach wartości i zastanowienie się nad politycznymi implikacjami takiego stanu rzeczy. Kategoria zdrowia zostaje poddana analizie w kontekście urządzeń, które mają za zadanie mierzyć jej wartość. W artykule zaproponowano refleksję nad urządzeniami self-trackingowymi, które zdaniem wielu badaczy stanowią materialną manifestację omawianego splotu healthismu i neoliberalizmu. Jedno z powszechniejszych narzędzi tego rodzaju – krokomierz – zostało wybrane po to, aby unaocznić zagrożenia płynące z użytkowania urządzeń self-trackingowych, a także przypomnieć, że przedmioty nie są jedynie biernymi przekaźnikami ideologii. Omawiana tu analiza została również wpisana w ramy rozważań na temat kapitalizmu kognitywnego.
Niepewność, niepokój, nadzieja… – rola chorego i bycie chorym w publicznej i prywatnej ochronie zdrowia psychicznego
Authors: Żukowicz Olga
Published: July 2023

Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie narracyjnej badań przeprowadzonych w formie ankiety on-line dotyczącej doświadczeń pacjentów z procesu leczenia zdrowia psychicznego w publicznych i prywatnych ośrodkach ochrony zdrowia. W ankiecie, która składała się głównie z pytań otwartych, wzięło udział 57 respondentów. Badania stanowią punkt wyjścia do refleksji nad kondycją współczesnego pacjenta bądź klienta poszukującego wsparcia i skutecznych metod, według specjalistów oraz instytucji, leczenia zaburzeń, chorób psychicznych, a także rozwiązania konfliktów rodzinnych. Analiza tematyczna wypowiedzi pacjentów pozwoliła na wyodrębnienie czterech głównych wątków: (1) niepewność jako dominanta w relacji ze specjalistą; (2) zdrowie psychiczne jako wypadkowa zasobów finansowych; (3) brak czytelnej procedury prowadzenia farmakoterapii i psychoterapii; (4) kryzys psychiczny jako ambiwalentne wydarzenie społeczne. Warte uwagi jest – co potwierdziły wypowiedzi respondentów – zjawisko wzrostu krytycznych postaw pacjentów, które wpływa na zmianę relacji pacjent–lekarz.
Optimization of Sumatera Bentonite by Ammonium-impregnated as a Coagulant for Cassava Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Hakim Yusuf Mathiinul , Khakim Mokhamad Yusup Nur , Hanifah Amatullah , Mohadi Risfidian
Published: July 2023

The original Sumatera Bentonite (SB), which has been impregnated to be ammonium bentonite (NH-B), was applied as a cassava wastewater coagulant. The modification was conducted using multi-step impregnation initiated by bentonite activation (sodium cation exchange), followed by ammonium impregnation. The optimization parameter focused on the coagulant dose that was used. The result of cassava wastewater coagulation by the ammonium-impregnated bentonite (with dose: 0.4 g/100 mL) shows high-efficiency reduction for turbidity up to 73.97% (from 1099 to 186 NTU), Total Suspended Solid up to 86.56% (from 588 to 79 mg/L), and Chemical Oxygen Demand up to 88.6% (from 559.7 to 63.3 mg/L). The existence of ammonium impregnated is characterized by X-Ray Diffraction analysis based on 2theta shifting at 10° and Fourier Transform Infra-Red analysis at 464, 521, and 1429 cm−1 as ammonium binding.
Study on Related Factors of Aspirin Resistance in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Shi Yuxi , Ding Hongmei , Geng Deqin
Published: July 2023

Objective: To study the related factors of aspirin resistance (AR) in acute ischemic stroke. Methods: A total of 138 patients with acute ischemic stroke treated in hospital affiliated to Xuzhou medical university from August 2016 to August 2018 were the study subjects, examine his medical data from the past. They were divided into the AR group (40 cases) and the non-AR group (98 cases) according to whether AR appears. Gender, disease history, biochemical indicators and etc. were compared between the two groups. The independent risk factors of AR were investigated using univariate analysis and logistic regression analysis. Results: 40 cases of AR occurred in 138 patients, with an incidence rate of 28.99%. Diabetes, platelet count (PLT), microRNA-19a (m iR-19a) expression, smoking, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), fibrinogen (FIB) and age difference between the AR group and non-AR group was statistically significant (P<0.05). Gender, hypertension, uric acid (UA), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides (TG), homocysteine (Hcy), total cholesterol (TC), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) between the two groups were not significantly different (P>0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that the independent risk factors for AR in acute ischemic stroke were diabetes (OR=2.773, 95%CI: 1.102~5.065, P=0.025), miR-19a (OR=3.021, 95%CI: 1.322~6.545, P=0.021), hs-CRP (OR=2.719, 95%CI: 1.301~5.022, P=0.028) and smoking (OR=1.983, 95%CI: 1.114~3.887, P=0.040). Conclusion: The incidence of AR is higher in acute ischemic stroke. Risk factors include diabetes, miR-19a expression, hs-CRP, smoking, etc. Clinical intervention measures can be taken to reduce the risk of AR and improve acute ischemic stroke prognosis.
Dominasi Musik Barat pada Ujian Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa Prodi Angklung dan Musik Bambu
Authors: Christiana Whayan
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengungkapkan dikotomi antara musik diatonis dan pentatonis

yang ada di Program Studi Angklung dan Musik Bambu Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia Bandung.

Penelitian ini mencoba menemukan akar masalah pada mahasiswa dan untuk menemukan

hubungan antara pengalaman dan minat mereka pada musik barat yang mendominasi

pertunjukan dalam membuat karya ujian tugas akhir. Penelitian ini juga mencoba melihat

masalah lain yang muncul seperti masalah sarana dan prasarana yang ada di Prodi Bambu.

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data sebagai data lapangan,

dan telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis. Sesuai dengan prinsip

metode kualitatif, penelitian ini akan memberikan data secara ilmiah. Pada realitanya, hanya

sedikit dari mahasiswa yang tertarik pada musik tradisional untuk materi ujian tugas akhir.

Berdasarkan penelitian ini, maka kita akan tahu bahwa faktor lingkungan mahasiswa sebelum

mereka memasuki ISBI dan lingkungan setelah masuk ISBI akan menjadi faktor utama dalam

memilih minat. Jenis musik pentatonik yang tidak akrab di telinga mereka, mata pelajaran

tradisional yang selalu monoton dan membosankan, menjadi salah satu alasan mahasiswa untuk

“menghindari” musik pentatonis. Konklusi penelitian ini menggaris bawahi bahwa penelitian ini

bukan tentang materi mata kuliah, tetapi para dosen. Kritik utama adalah tentang kemampuan

dosen musik tradisional dalam memberikan metode pembelajaran untuk memompa semangat

para mahasiswa. Hal ini dikarenakan jaman sekarang berbeda dengan jaman dulu yang artinya

musik itu harus dinamis berubah sesuai dengan perkembangan jaman. Diharapkan dengan

metode yang tepat akan memenuhi tujuan kurikulum yang menguatkan kreativitas

pengembangan seni tradisi.

Kata kunci: Dominasi, Musik Diatonis, Lingkungan
Voice Note: Karya Kontemporari Musik Melalui Aplikasi Modulasi Effect Terhadap Media Bambu
Authors: Fauzi Nandri Ahmad , Ruchimat Ismet , Dimyati Ipit S
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

Voice Note diartikan sebagai catatan-catatan verbal yang di abstraksikan menjadi sebuah aspek

musik kontemporer, implementasi verbal menjadi sebuah musik kontemporer tersebut dibentuk

oleh kerangka-kerangka teoritikal komposisi. Adapun aspek-aspek yang menjadi wujud dari

komposisi Voice Note ini juga dipenuhi secara konstruktif oleh metode garap. Metode garap

secara umum merupakan sebuah sistem yang melibatkan beberapa unsur atau pihak yang

masing-masing saling terkait dan membantu. Beberapa unsur garap tersebut dapat disebut

sebagai berikut: a. Materi garap atau ajang garap; b. Penggarap; c. Sarana garap d; Prabot atau

piranti garap;be. Penentu garap; dan f. Pertimbangan garap. Secara praktikal metode garap ini

memuat unusur-unsur konvensi dalam Tradisi Musik Bambu. Aspek material yang terdapat dalam

Musik Bambu terbentuk secara Asimetrik. Dari aspek penentu dan Pertimbangan Garap

komposisi ini dihadirkan atas dasar kontekstual dari cara berpikir penggarap yang berlatar

belakang musisi yang berupaya memahami prinsip-prinsip media pada konvensi alat Tradisional.

Oleh karena itu kehadiran karya ini lebih di orientasi kepada gaya musik kontemporer melalui

pemahaman-pemahaman konvensi Tradisi musik Bambu

Kata Kunci: Voice Note , Kontemporer Musik, Kreativitas Garap
Inovasi Budaya Lokal Kesenian Karinding di Jasinga Bogor
Authors: Epah Huda
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat inovasi kesenian Karinding yang dilakukan oleh komunitas bilik Jasinga dalam melestarikan dan mempertahankan budaya lokal yang ada di Jasinga Bogor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Etnografi, dengan mendeskripsikan inovasi kesenian Karinding yang dilakukan oleh komunitas Bilik Jasinga dalam pelestarian kesenian tradisi dalam menjalankan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam kesenian karinding, sehingga kesenian ini masih tetap eksis. Dalam Penelitian ini dilakukan observasi dan wawancara terhadap narasumber yang ada di komunitas Bilik Jasinga yang ada di Bogor. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa inovasi yang dilakukan komunitas Bilik Jasinga membawa dampak positif bagi keberlangsungan kesenian Karinding yang ada di Jasinga Bogor. Kata Kunci: Inovasi, Budaya Lokal, Karinding
Representation of National Identity and Culture in the Saudi EFL Textbook Series Mega Goal: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Alzubi Ali Abbas Falah , Al-Mwzaiji Khaled Nasser Ali , Nazim Mohd
Published: July 2023

National identity and culture are crucial concerns in the context of second language acquisition. This is because language plays a vital role in the formation of the same. Previous studies have shown that studying English encourages learners to adopt Anglo-American culture, as textbooks have prioritized the target culture at the expense of the local/source culture in language learning in which a balanced approach could have been instrumental in the context of international and multicultural interaction. In the Saudi English as a foreign language (EFL) context, the cultural investigation of textbooks is a necessity as they are designed by educators from the target culture. Hence, the present study investigates the nature and extent of national identity and cultural representation in the Mega Goal textbook series. The investigation follows Fairclough’s model of critical discourse analysis (CDA). Data are analyzed using Byram’s model of the textual evaluation of cultural contents and further categorized using Chao’s model of analysing cultural identity. The results and discussion are divided into three segments: description, interpretation, and explication. The study finds that the Mega Goal series underrepresents the local/source culture by excluding the cultural components necessary for the awareness and representation of national identity in the context of international and multicultural interaction.
Rehabilitación pulmonar en pacientes con diagnóstico de fibrosis quística
Authors: García Sánchez Maria Angélica , Chaustre Ruiz Diego Mauricio
Published: July 2023

La fibrosis quística (FQ) es una enfermedad genética que se hereda de forma autosómica recesiva, tiene características multiorgánicas y se presenta con mayor frecuencia en población caucásica. La disfunción respiratoria es la causa de muerte en cerca del 95% de los pacientes con FQ y una causa importante de morbilidad. Los programas de rehabilitación pulmonar en casos de FQ deben centrarse en las necesidades específicas de cada paciente, mejorar su tolerancia al ejercicio y su movilización de secreciones, disminuir el riesgo de complicaciones e impactar en su calidad de vida.
Documentos para el estudio de las Bellas Artes. Introducción y transcripción
Authors: Pérez Trinidad
Published: July 2023

S.R
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Hayati pada Sistem Agroforestri berbasis Kopi di Desa Garahan, Jember, Jawa Timur
Authors: Istikorini Yunik , Firmansyah Muhammad Alam , Rusniarsyah Lufthi , Shodiq Ikhwan , Azzahra Tiska Aulia , Latifah Idelia
Published: July 2023

The productivity of coffee plants on the most cultivated land in Garahan Village decreased. This decline is thought to be caused by, among others, climate change, land degradation and the presence of pests and diseases in coffee plants. This training aims to introduce pests and diseases in coffee-based agroforestry to farmers and develop environmentally friendly biofertilizers. This activity begins with a pre-test, socialization and training and ends post-test. Based on the survey and direct observation, coffee plants found upas fungal diseases, root diseases, and stem borer pests. The agroforestry system applied is complex and straightforward agroforestry. In complex agroforestry, coffee plants are grown with various other crops, such as pepper, vanilla, leucaena, taro, banana, gamal, and mahogany. Simple agroforestry consists of coffee land planted with single-shade crops such as leucaena and gamal or a combination of Leucaena and pine. The training results showed an increased farmer's better understanding of coffee pests and diseases, the benefits of agroforestry, and the manufacture of biofertilizers. The biofertilizer developed is expected to increase the productivity of coffee plants.
Pengenalan Strategi Digital Marketing untuk Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Kelurahan Situ Gede, Kecamatan Bogor Barat, Kota Bogor
Authors: Agmalaro Muhammad Asyhar , Amanda Dea
Published: July 2023

The development of digital technology, and internet has brought considerable changes to marketing activities. The marketing trends have been shifted from conventional to digital marketing. A proper digital marketing can reach target customers effectively and efficiently. The purpose of this activity is to help and enrich knowledge MSEM and provide an introduction to maximize the effectivet strategy to use digital technology in marketing MSME products in Situ Gede Village, West Bogor Sub-district, Bogor City. The introduction of digital marketing strategies for 15 selected MSMEs was carried out in the form of workshops and mentoring. This community service activity was started with the presentation of important points on digital marketing, followed by motivation with success stories of digital marketing by MSMEs, identification of the current technology utilization and digital marketing activities that have been carried out by participants, identification of obstacles and challenges encountered, and steps that need to be taken to overcome them. The active and enthusiastic participation of the participants in the discussion and mentoring group activities show that the knowledge and motivation of participants in adopsing digital marketinghave been succeed.