bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Old Parturition and Post Date with Asphyxia Incidence in Newborns
Authors: Galuh Pradian Yanuaringsih  , Sri Inti  , Masadi  , Hindun Mardiana  , Driana Permata
Published: December 2022

Factors that affect the occurrence of asphyxia are: preeclampsia, placental abruption, old partus, pregnancy over time, umbilical cord, premature infant. Based on the preliminary survey it was found that 53,9% of asphyxia occur. Research Objectives to see the relationship between old part and post date with the incidence of Asphyxia In Gambiran Hospital Kediri.The type of research used is Cross sectional. The independent variable is old and post date, Dependent of Asphyxia Event.Populasinya all maternity mothers and newborns In RSUD Gambiran City Kediri. a number of 299 respondents, the number of samples 172 respondents. Simple random sampling technique. Based on the result of univariate analysis that experienced old partus counted 28 respondents (16,3%), post date 40 respondents (23,3%), asphyxia 108 respondent (62,8%). Based on bivariate analysis test using spearman rank correlation obtained post date and old partus with the same value ρvalue is ρvalue = 0,000 with correlation strength of 0.274 which means the level of relationship in the low category While post date obtained Correlation strength of 0.281 with low category. Based on the multivariate analysis test using Multiple Logistic Regression, the significant variables to the occurrence of Asphyxia in newborn are old partus (ρvalue = 0.002 <0.05), post date (ρvalue = 0,000 <0,05) then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted meaning there is a relationship between the old partus and post date with the incidence of asphyxia in newborns at Gambiran Hospital Kediri.It is hoped that an emergency service will be improved so that the old mothers who are suffering from old partus can be treated promptly, so as to avoid maternal and fetal death.
The Effect of Health Education on the Level of Knowledge about Toilet Training in Mothers with Toddler Age Children (1-3 Years)
Authors: Sutrisni Sutrisni , Putri Wahyu Wigati  , Nani Nita  , Adisty Dwipayanti  , Lilik Bopo Lelono
Published: December 2022

Toilet training for children is an attempt to train children to be able to control urination and defecation. The survey was obtained from 10 mothers who have children aged 1-3 years, 5 (50%) mothers said they did not understand toilet training, 3 (30%) children were very difficult to teach toilet training. The purpose of this study was to find out how the effect of the provision of health education on the level of knowledge about toilet training for mothers with toddler age children (1-3 years) at PAUD Al Hidayah Bakung Udanawu, Blitar Regency in 2022.
This research method is a pre-experimental type. The subjects of this study were mothers who had toddler age children (1-3 years), with a sample size of 16. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Collecting data through primary data using a questionnaire and this study using univariate and bivariate analysis.Results of the study before the mother's level of knowledge about the health pedidikan given toilet training is known almost entirely (76.9 %) of respondents knowledgeable enough, whereas after the mother's level of knowledge about the health pedidikan given toilet training known to most (69.2 %) of respondents knowledgeable either. Based on statistical test using the Wilcoxon signed rank test known that the magnitude of the significant value of 0.014 with α=0.05. ρ value < α , then H0 rejected and H1 accepted.From the results of this study, it is expected that respondents can understand and remain consistent in implementing toilet training for preschool children.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Improvement of Open Defecation Free (ODF) behavior in Communities in Kerta Timur Village, Dasuk District, Sumenep Regency
Authors: Zulfa Ulin Nuha  , Nurwijayanti
Published: December 2022

Various problems experienced by the community related to not maintaining environmental hygiene, basically related to low hygiene and sanitation of water used for daily needs, human waste/feces, waste water, garbage, and public places.. The purpose of this study is to analyzethe influence of attitude, support from health workers and social support on increasing Open Defecation Free (ODF) behavior in the community in Kerta Timur Village, Dasuk District, Sumenep Regency. The design of this research is an observational quantitative research with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research being directed at analyzingthe influence of attitude, support from health workers and social support to increase Open Defecation Free (ODF) behavior in the community in Kerta Timur Village, Dasuk District, Sumenep Regency. The total population is 173 respondents and a sample of 121 respondents is taken by using Simple Random Sampling technique. In the study, it was found that almost half of the respondents had a sufficient category attitude as many as 55 respondents (45%). Almost half of the respondents have sufficient support from officers in the category of 43 respondents (36%). Almost half of the respondents have social support in the sufficient category as many as 52 respondents (43%). Most of the respondents have behavior in the sufficient category as many as 51 respondents (42%).Based on the results of Multiple Linear Regression analysis shows that with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05 then H1 is accepted so it can be concluded that simultaneously there is the influence of attitude, support from officers and social support to increase Open Defecation Free (ODF) behavior in the community in Kerta Timur Village, Dasuk District, Sumensep Regency with an influence magnitude of 89.1%. Respondents are expected to defecate in latrines in order to minimize disease transmission due to fecal contamination. To create a clean and healthy environment from all kinds of dirt and disease.
Analysis Factors Affecting the Work Discipline of Health Officers at Public Health Center Batang-Batang District, Sumenep
Authors: R. Anggi Dwi Putra JS  , Rahmania Ambarika
Published: December 2022

Discipline is basically something that absolutely must be carried out by every organization, because without the support of good employee discipline, it is difficult for companies to realize their goals. The purpose of this study is to analyze influence rewards, work coordination and punishment for health worker work discipline at the Public health center Batang-Batang District, Sumenep Regency. The design of this research is an observational quantitative research with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research being directed at analyzing influence rewards, work coordination and punishment for health worker work discipline at the Public health center Batang-Batang District, Sumenep Regency. The total population is 135 respondents and a sample of 101 respondents is taken by using simple random sampling technique. In the study, it was found that most of the respondents had good category awards as many as 53 respondents (52%). Almost half of the respondents have good coordination category as many as 55 respondents (54%). Most respondents have punishment in the good category as many as 52 respondents (51%). Most of the respondents have discipline in the good category as many as 55 respondents (54%). Based on the results of Multiple Linear Regression analysis shows that with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05 then H1 is accepted so it can be concluded that there is simultaneously an effect of reward, coordination andpunishment to health worker work discipline at the Public health center Batang-Batang District, Sumenep Regencywith a magnitude of 83.8% influence. Work discipline at Public health center Batang-Batang District, Sumenep it's good, it's just that for employees whose work discipline is not good, so that they are more obedient to the hours of work and the rules that have been set by the hospital in order to create good work discipline.
Motivation Factors of HIV Service Officers to Get SPM HIV Achievements in Sumenep District
Authors: Mohammad Agus Suryadinata  , Ratna Wardani
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of motivation for HIV service to get SPM achievements of the HIV section in Sumenep district. The population in this reseach are all HIV/AIDS service officers in Sumenep District with a total of 120 respondents. The number of samples taken were some health workers throughout the Sumenep District Health Center based on the Isaac & Michael Sample Determination Table which amounted to 102 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression and data processing is used by SPSS 18. The results of hypothesis research show that the reward has a positive and significant effect on motivation, so it can be interpreted that the better the award, the higher the work motivation. Leadership supervision is not statistically significant p (0.87) > (0.05), so that leadership supervision has no effect on the motivation of HIV service workers. The period of service is statistically significant p(0.046) < (0.05), so it can be interpreted that the longer period of service, the higher the level of employee motivation. The leadership style variable on motivation shows that the p-value is 0.000 < (0.05) then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted so it is concluded that there is a positive influence between leadership style on the motivation of HIV service workers in Sumenep District.
The Effectiveness of the Screening Method with Significant (TBC Response Application) in Improving the Networking of Suspects and Case Detection Rate (CDR) Tuberculosis in Sumenep District in 2021
Authors: Herman Pratikto  , Yuly Peristiowati
Published: December 2022

Tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can attack the lungs and other organs. Until now, it is still a public health problem in the world that causes high morbidity, disability, and death, so it is necessary to carry out integrated, comprehensive and sustainable prevention efforts and involve all parties. The purpose of this study was to identify the achievements of screening suspects and CDR TB using SIGAP, identify the achievements of screening suspects and CDR TB using a manual questionnaire and analyze the effectiveness of screening with SIGAP and manuals to increase the achievement of screening suspects and CDR TB in Sumenep district. This study is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design with pretest and post-test. This research was conducted in 22 Puskesmas in Sumenep Regency, 430 samples were taken which were divided into 2 groups. Independent t test analysis to see the difference between the two screening methods. then the data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test. The results showed that the SIGAP method has a higher value than the Manual (251.85 > 179.15) in screening suspects, and the SIGAP method has a higher value than the Manual method (250.50 > 180.50), in increasing the achievement of the Case Detection Rate of Tubercolosis better. . This shows that there is an effect of the SIGAP screening method in increasing the Suspect and Case Detection Rate Tuberculosis achievement in Sumenep Regency. It is hoped that the results of this study can become the basis for the need for policies from the health department and local governments to support the implementation of the SIGAP application and develop a screening module that makes it easier for individual users so that they can self-screen.
Implementasi Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Efektifitas Pembelajaran Guru SDN Baureno I
Authors: Mahmud Mahmud
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan peran kepala sekolah sebagai supervisor dalam meningkatkan efektifitas pembelajaran guru SDN Baureno I. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 orang kepala sekolah dan 16 orang guru SD Negeri Baureno I. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kegiatan supervisi yang dilakukan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran efektif sudah berjalan dengan baik. Sebelum pelaksanaan supervisi, kepala sekolah membuat perencanaan terlebih dahulu, kemudian menginformasikan kepada guru-guru, hal ini bertujuan untuk membantu guru dalam melaksanaan tugas-tugas mereka secara baik. 2) terdapat faktor-faktor penghambat yaitu (a) waktu, (b) banyak guru yang canggung saat supervisi diadakan, (c) guru kurang menguasai strategi didaktif dan metodik. 3) solusi untuk mengatasi faktor-faktor penghambat supervisi antara lain: (a) kepala sekolah mengatur ulang jadwal supervisi. (b) kepala sekolah mengadakan pengamatan pembelajaran di luar kelas, (c) Kepala sekolah melakukan pembinaan melalui IHT (In House Training).
Evaluation of the pathogenicity of some entomopathogenic fungi against Tomato leaf miner Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) larvae
Authors: DABSU Tadesse Kebede , KOVANCI Orkun Barış
Published: December 2022

The current study was initiated to test the pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi against Tuta absoluta. The experiment was conducted at Bursa Uludag University, Horticulture Department glasshouse in 2020/2021. Tuta absoluta adults were collected and larvae were reared on tomatoe seedlings in a growth chamber. Then, ten larvae were treated with each isolate at five inoculum suspension concentrations in a factorial experiment arranged in a completely randomized block design with three replications. The analysis of variance for mortality revealed significant variations (p
Calculation of a Direct-Flow Anthracite Culm Gasification Process with Liquid Slag Removal
Authors: Sosna M. Kh. , Sokolinskii Yu. A. , Khudyakov D. S. , Lapidus A. L.
Published: December 2022

A program for calculating the gasification process based on a mathematical model of direct-flow coal gasification with liquid ash removal, in which a mixture of oxygen and water vapor is used as a blast, is considered. Calculations were carried out for anthracite culm from the Eastern Donbass coal basin as a raw material.
Impact of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Attributes on Consumer Attitude with Reference to Japanese Frozen Food in Malaysia
Authors: Omar Nor Asiah , Lahath Aishath , Nazri Muhamad Azrin , Hamid Siti Ngayesah Ab
Published: December 2022

Generally, frozen food businesses have experienced a huge demand for their products since the pandemic began as consumers were stocking up on frozen foods to reduce close contact with others. The popularity of international food including Japanese food among Muslims and non-Muslims are growing in Malaysia, developing a Japanese cuisine community. However, strong competition in the food industry especially in the frozen food market may not be easy for Japan-made frozen foods to achieve a competitive position in the Malaysian market. Hence, this study aims to investigate the role of intrinsic factors (brand reputation, price perception, Halal label and product information) and extrinsic factors (convenience, health consciousness, food quality and social influence) on attitude towards Japanese frozen food. The findings show that brand reputation, Halal label, and food quality were positively related to attitude whereas, health consciousness was negatively associated with attitude. The outcome of this research is expected to provide insights to Japanese frozen food manufacturers on the appropriate marketing strategies to be adopted to penetrate into the Malaysian frozen food market, which is expanding rapidly at present.
Electrochemical Biosensor for Detection Of Porcine DNA Based on Tetraaza Complex as Sensing Material
Authors: Kadir Noraisyah Abdul , Hasbullah Siti Aishah
Published: December 2022

Copper tetraaza complex was prepared and the structure was confirmed by FTIR, 1HNMR and 13CNMR. The investigation of the binding interaction of complex with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) was investigated using UV-vis absorption, luminescence titrations, viscosity measurements and molecular docking. The findings shows that the complex displayed the interaction ability towards CT-DNA. It is suggested that complex bind to DNA by electrostatic interaction and envisaged that the differences in binding strengths were caused by the complex dissimilar charge and counter anion. The tetraaza complex was further applied in developing the porcine sensor. The developed sensor exhibits a broad linear dynamic range, low detection limit, good selectivity, and reproducibility.  Analysis of real samples showed that the biosensor had excellent selectivity towards the pork meat compared to chicken and beef meat.
SIMBOLISASI MOKO SEBAGAI HARMONI SOSIAL-AGAMA MASYARAKAT ALOR
Authors: Laubila Dherlyn
Published: December 2022

Secara historis moko dibawa dari Vietnam dan menjadi pusaka yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun dalam masyarakat Alor. Dalam prakteknya, Moko dapat digunakan sebagai mahar perkawinan, identitas marga, alat musik, dan beberapa kegunaan lainnya. Kajian ini memberikan kebaruan pada simbolisasi Moko. Masyarakat Alor sebagai masyarakat yang heterogen menetapkan simbol-simbol seperangkat konveksi Moko sebagai bagian dari simbol konveksi mewadahi harmonisasi sosial. Bagian ini menjadi karakter yang menarik karena Moko bukan merupakan benda asli masyarakat Alor, melainkan telah di adopsi menjadi simbol budaya Alor.
OJK DAN SISTEM MONETER INDONEISIA
Authors: H Yuris Huswatun
Published: December 2022

Otoritas moneter adalah suatu entitas yang memiliki wewenang untuk mengendalikan jumlah uang yang beredar pada suatu negara dan memiliki hak untuk menetapkan suku bunga dan parameter lainnya yang menentukan biaya dan persediaan uang
Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan (SSK) dan Stabilitas Moneter
Authors: Arief A. Anggie Zabrina
Published: December 2022

Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan (SSK) sebenarnya belum memiliki definisi baku yang telah diterima secara internasional. Sistem keuangan yang stabil mampu mengalokasikan sumber dana dan menyerap kejutan (shock) yang terjadi sehingga dapat mencegah gangguan terhadap kegiatan sektor riil dan sistem keuangan.
Topological limit domen fieds
Authors: Arkan
Published: December 2022

Topological limit domen fields
iPRES 2022 – 18th International Conference on Digital Preservation (Glasgow, 12.–16. September 2022)
Authors: Wiese Silvio
Published: December 2022

2022 fand die iPRES in Glasgow statt. Alle Themen rund um die Langzeitarchivierung wurden dort besprochen. In diesem Beitrag möchte ich u.a. auf einige Vorträge hinweisen, welche den Klimawandel und ökologische Nachhaltigkeit mit der Langzeitarchivierung verbinden.
Socio-cultural consciousness in folk songs of Dausa district
Authors: Gurjar Chatar Singh
Published: December 2022

The folk songs sung in the rural areas are meant for the entertainment of the people as well as for awakening the social consciousness. The artists of these songs infuse a new zeal and positive energy in the rural masses. Through these songs, singers work to remove backwardness as well as create awareness in the society. There are many such songs which, along with following various traditions, have a direct impact on the living and lifestyle of the people. Along with imparting knowledge of folk songs, stories, Vedas and Puranas, they also teach the lesson of mutual love and patriotism. Along with performing various rites, these folk songs also serve as humor. In modern times, light communicates to a person suffering from mental stress and frustration.

Abstract in Hindi Lanaguge: 

ग्रामीण क्षेत्र में गाये जाने वाले लोकगीत-लोगों के मनोरंजन के साथ-साथ समाज चेतना जगाने वाले गीत होते है। इन गीतों के कलाकार ग्रामीण जनता में एक नई उमंग व सकारात्मक ऊर्जा का संचार करते हैं। गायक इन गीतों के माध्यम से पिछड़ेपन को दूर करने के साथ-साथ समाज में जाग्रती का काम करते हैं। कितने ही ऐेसे गीत हैं जो विभिन्न परम्पराओं को निभाने के साथ-साथ लोगों के रहन-सहन व जीवन शैली पर सीधा प्रभाव डालते हैं। ये लोकगीत-कथाओं, कहानियेां, वेद पुराणों का ज्ञान करवाने के साथ-साथ आपसी प्रेम और देश-प्रेम का पाठ भी पढाते है। विभिन्न संस्कारों को निभाने के साथ-साथ ये लोकगीत हास-परिहास का भी काम करते हैं। आधुनिक समय मे ंमानसिक तनाव व कुण्ठा से ग्रस्त व्यक्ति में प्रकाश का संचार करते हैं।

Keywords: लोकगीत, संस्कृति, दंगली नाट्य, ख्याल, संस्कार, गणगौर।
North or South? New Finds of Firedogs from Western Mazovia in Context, With a Catalogue of All Polish Firedog Finds
Authors: Jurkiewicz Beata
Published: December 2022

Clay exhibits described as firedogs or fire wolves are found all over Europe in the area of influence of the Jastorf and Poieneşti-Lukaševka cultures from the pre-Roman period. Firedogs are found/identified more and more often on the territory of Poland. This paper offers a catalogue of all the 22 finds identified so far. The analysis of decorative motifs found on fire wolves unearthed in Poland indicates greater connections with the Jastorf culture from the Jutland area.
Castles in the Teutonic Order State in Prussia as Medium of Ideology and Manifestation of Power
Authors: Wasik Bogusz
Published: December 2022

The article concentrates on an analysis of the forms of castles erected by the Teutonic Order in their conquered domain in Prussia, which were a medium of ideas and manifestation of symbols. The most significant forms were structures of the castell type. That type of fortresses, which had been built since the Antiquity, usually associated with strong centralized state authority and used as a sign of the power propaganda, was later adopted in Western Europe. The Teutonic Knights adjusted that castle type to their needs in the 1270s and 1280s as a sign of the state and the centralized idea of the knight-monks’ authority. Repetitiveness and perfect geometric archi- tectonic forms depicted the character of their rulership, modelled after the Divine Order, and their role as milites Christi, defenders of Christianity. Towers were another construction element with a strong semantic charge as a sign and symbol of feudal power. The beginnings of tower-type residences date back to the 10th century Normandy, from where they spread around Europe in the following centuries. Habitable towers were also used by the Teutonic Order, who built them in 14th century as residences of some lower rank officials. Erecting a palace for the grand masters in Malbork at the end of the 14th century, they also referred to the form of donjon as a symbol of a sovereign and a ruler seat. The castle in Sztum was a result of yet another tradition – a residence situated nearby the capital as a leisure and hunting place for the overlord. That was an expression of court culture and a sign of prestige of a ruler – in this case, the grand master.
Loving a broken soul: The lived experience perspective on the implications of Veterans’ moral injuries for families
Authors: Lamrock Laryssa
Published: December 2022

LAY SUMMARY

Research on and investigation of potential implications of moral injury (MI) for Veteran family members remains uncharted territory while its harsh realities play out in their homes. Family members can feel a sense of distance and divide from the Veteran and, as a result, are left on the periphery trying to understand. Many internalize this distance as a reflection of their own worth or the quality of their relationship with the Veteran. Secondary exposure to events through the Veteran can also lead family members to question their own beliefs about the world, humanity, institutions, their loved one, or themselves. One also cannot help but wonder, what do the farther-reaching tentacles of MI grip? What are the potential implications for children’s development and their own moral schemas? Could family support and understanding play a vital role in the Veteran’s recovery from MI? This article discusses potential implications for family members of Veteran MI from the lived experience perspective of the spouse of a Veteran with posttraumatic stress disorder and MI who has a professional background in the fields of Veteran and family mental health and family peer support.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE QUALITY OF HONEY BEE (Apis mellifera) QUEENS DEVELOPED FROM LARVAE AFTER THE COLLECTION OF ROYAL JELLY
Authors: Abou-shaara Hossam
Published: December 2022

Rearing bee queens is almost done utilizing grafting young larvae while the effects of grafting using old larvae after the collection of royal jelly on the quality of queens are not known. In fact, the production of royal jelly depends on grafting, then discarding the larvae to collect the royal jelly. This study aimed to investigate this point by grafting old larvae after removing them from their original cells without food. Larvae at age about 2 days were grafted into plastic queen cell cups (selection and grafting method or S&G method) leaving royal jelly behind and then resultant queens were compared with naturally reared ones (or NQ). The study showed the absence of significant variations between the queens reared from the two methods in characteristics of queens and cells. Meanwhile, no significant differences were found in regard to the performance of colonies. The colonies with queens from S&G method had slightly higher performance than those with NQ. The study concluded that grafting using old larvae without their original food does not impair the quality of queens. During the production of royal jelly, larvae may be grafted into new cells to continue their normal development instead of discarding them.
Evidence for an alternative insulin transporter at the blood-brain barrier
Authors:   Department of Medicine, Division of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA., A Banks William , Noonan Cassidy , M Rhea Elizabeth
Published: December 2022

Accumulating evidence suggests there is an alternative insulin transporter besides the insulin receptor at the blood-brain barrier (BBB), responsible for shuttling insulin from the circulation into the brain. In this review, we summarize key features of the BBB and what makes it unique compared to other capillary beds; summarize what we know about insulin BBB transport; provide an extensive list of diseases, physiological states, and serum factors tested in modifying insulin BBB transport; and lastly, highlight potential alternative transport systems that may be involved in or have already been tested in mediating insulin BBB transport. Identifying the transport system for insulin at the BBB would aide in controlling central nervous system (CNS) insulin levels in multiple diseases and conditions including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and obesity, where availability of insulin to the CNS is limited. Keywords: Insulin, transport, blood-brain barrier
A EMBRIOLOGIA HUMANA NO ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA: A EMBRIOLOGIA HUMANA NO ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA: UMA ANÁLISE DO CONTEÚDO NOS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DE BIOLOGIA PUBLICADOS NO BRASIL NO SÉCULO XX.
Authors: Griep Maronn Tainá , Corcete Hartmann Andressa , Do Espírito Santo Hermel Erica
Published: December 2022

A aprendizagem acerca da embriologia é relevante, uma vez que abrange assuntos muito discutidos atualmente. Todavia, o conteúdo sobre embriologia não apresenta um avanço significativo, e por várias vezes, ocorre uma rejeição deste conteúdo por parte dos alunos, devido ao grande número de termos complexos. Assim, esse trabalho teve por objetivo analisar como o conteúdo de embriologia vem sendo apresentado nos livros didáticos de Biologia publicados no Brasil no século XX. Para análise do conteúdo teórico, levou-se em consideração os seguintes parâmetros (adequação à série; clareza do texto; nível de atualização do texto; grau de coerência entre as informações apresentadas; e se apresenta ou não textos complementares) e critérios (fraco; regular; bom; e excelente). As atividades propostas (questões propostas; atividades práticas; estímulo a novas tecnologias; trabalhos em grupo; entre outros) e os recursos adicionais ou complementares (glossários; atlas; cadernos de exercícios; guias de experimentos; guia do professor; entre outros). Percebeu-se que ocorreu uma evolução nos livros didáticos, principalmente, naqueles publicados após a década de 1980, quando estes passaram a ser avaliados pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático. Contudo, ainda é preciso ter cautela e avaliá-lo para seu melhor uso, já que os livros ainda abordam a temática de maneira simplista.
NEW ECONOMIC, ECOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL ORDER - THE WAY TO A NEW CIVILIZATION
Authors: STEPANOV V.N.
Published: December 2022

Topicality. The steady increase of tension in the world, defined by sociologists and politicians as a "global risk society", is one of the main features of the development of modern civilization.The problematization of modern society is moving in the direction of exacerbating the global problems of human life (demography, food, drinking water, ecology, climate change, pandemics, etc.); an increase in the potential for conflict and crisis (military-political, interethnic and religious conflicts, an increase in the gap between rich and poor, an increase in nationalism, radical fundamentalism, etc.).

Aim and tasks. The aim of the work is to discuss: topical issues of modern transformations, which are acquiring a stable character of the systemic crisis of society, defined by politicians as a civilizational crisis; to consider the priority directions of the strategy for overcoming the crisis. The anti-crisis strategy is based on the ideologemes of development of a new international economic, ecological and social order, focused on the formation of a new civilization.

Research results. The paper assesses the trends of modern negative transformations, which take the form of various challenges and provoke countless threats and dangers for human life and the sustainable development of the world community as a whole. Increasing the intensity of use of the natural habitat of humans and animals is considered one of the main threats to the environment. The paradigm of the development of the "new world", "new international order" (NIO) as an imperative strategy for overcoming the civilizational crisis is considered. Attention is drawn to the features of such basic components of the NIO as the "new international economic order", the new "environmental (economic-environmental) order", "the new social order". In the context of the NIO, issues of enhancing the role of the UN, other international organizations and the international community as a whole in solving the problems of survival and sustainable development are being discussed.

Conclusion. The paper argues that the development of an integrated "new international order" will serve as the basis for the formation of a new civilization of the approaching era of artificial intelligence. The analytical generalizations of the problems of modern globalization and the aggravation of crisis phenomena carried out in this paper provide grounds for the assertion that effective solutions to the tasks of ensuring security and sustainable development of human survival are connected with the formation of international order (NIO) - economic, environmental and social. The implementation of the NIO on the principles of noospherization and artificial intelligence will be the basis for the formation of a new prosperous civilization.
CONCEPTUAL-CATEGORICAL APPARATUS OF LOGISTICS DEVELOPMENT OF COMMODITY MARKET
Authors: LOZOVA T.P.
Published: December 2022

Topicality. In market conditions, business entities apply new methods and approaches for effective functioning and increase the competitiveness of their products, strive to increase added value and reduce costs, including logistic. The formation and implementation of logistics development at the micro- and macro-level is an urgent task for both individual business entities and the state as a whole. The correct definition of the internal content, essence and nature of logistics development serves as the first stage for the development of mechanisms for the formation of effective logistics of commodity markets, state policy in the market dimension and substantiation of a set of methods and tools for regulating commodity movement processes both between business entities and between sectors of commodity markets. Therefore, logistics development is an effective and purposeful process for solving the above-mentioned tasks.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to generalize theoretical approaches to the definition of the concepts of «logistics» and «development» in order to optimize logistics activities and further logistics development of the country.The main tasks that the author sets for himself: to conduct a content analysis of the concepts of logistics and development; define approaches to the category «development», define the concept of «logistics development».Research results. Conducted content analysis of the «development» and «logistics» categories, four approaches to defining the concept of «development» are highlighted - philosophical, natural, economic and logistical, and their essence is revealed, the proposed author's definition categories «logistic development of the commodity market». It was established that there is no definition of development, the object of which is the logistics chain.Conclusion. According to the results of the content analysis of the categories «development» and «logistics», approaches to the definition of the concept of «development», the author's definition is proposed categories «logistic development of the commodity market», namely: the process of forming an effective logistics chain of the F&B market, transforming its structure in the direction of developing (activating) links of processing and storage of products, which make it possible to ensure the expanded reproduction of goods movement in the market and to optimize the chain added value.The essence of such scientific approaches to the concept of «development» as philosophical, natural, economic and logistical is revealed.
Antimicrobial, Total Phenolic Content and Free Radical Scavenging Activity Determination of the Centella asiatica extract
Authors: Perveen Nabila , Thye Chang Tan , Hasan Khan Naeem
Published: December 2022

Centella asiatica is a popular medicinal plant that has a long history of usage as a traditional medicine that is used for neurological disease, skin disease, immune disease, and others. Nowadays, there is a wide array of Centella asiatica -based products. Although Centella asiatica was claimed to be having an established profile on the free radical scavenging activity, total phenolic content and antimicrobial activity of Centella asiatica but there is still a lack of detailed study that focuses on those properties. This study aims to fill the gap in the previous research, especially on the antimicrobial activity of C. asiatica. This study is worth examining because it helps to assure the effectiveness of C. asiatica medicinal products on the market. The antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of the plant extract were examined by using DPPH assay and Folin-Ciocalteu method respectively. Based on the findings, C. asiatica was found to be having concentration-dependent antioxidant activity with the highest radical scavenging activity recorded at 52.7% at 100 μg/mL. For total phenolic concentration wise, 1mg/ml maceration and soxhlet extract of C. asiatica were found to be having 20.74 and 27.48 μg/mL Gallic acid equivalent (GAE) respectively. The antimicrobial activity was determined by using the modified broth dilution method. Based on the findings, C. asiatica was found to be effective against E. coli, K. pneumonia, and S. epidermidis with the MIC recorded at 4mg/ml. On the other hand, B.pumilus did not portray sensitivity against C. asiatica at the tested concentration. This study is significant as it verifies the antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, and antimicrobial activity of the plant extract successfully.
Application of recombinant Growth Hormone (rGH) in formulated Feed on Growth of Asian Seabass Lates calcarifer
Authors: Saputri Septy yolanda eka , Irawan Henky , Zahra Aminatul
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to gain rGH dose for the growth of Asian Seabass This research was conducted from July to September 2020 in Madong Village, Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely K: without rGH, A: 10 mg rGH / kg of feed, B: 12 â€‹â€‹mg of rGH / kg of feed and C: 14 mg of rGH / kg of feed. The results of the absolute weight parameter study showed the values â€‹â€‹of K (24.79 Â± 3.13 g), A (23.87 Â± 1.91 g), B (42.01 Â± 1.87 g) and C (41.93 Â± 0.99 g). The daily growth rate parameters indicated the values â€‹â€‹of K (0.59 Â± 0.07 g), A (0.57 Â± 0.05 g), B (1.00 Â± 0.04 g) and C (1.00 Â± 0.02 g). This study concludes that the rGH affects the growth of Asian Seabass seed. It can be seen from the best treatment namely the treatment with a dose of  rGH 12 mg/kg of feed with an absolute weight parameter value of 42.01 Â± 1.87 g and a daily growth rate of 1.00 Â± 0.04 g / day.
Major and local railways in Bukovina before World War I
Authors: Klapchuk Volodymyr , Polyova Lesia , Loyak Liliya , Mendela Iryna
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the history of railway transport in Bukovina. Railway connections have played and continue to play an important role in the social and economic development of the region. Railway connections created new opportunities for the organization of cost-effective passenger and cargo transport. Railway lines organically combined passenger needs with the region’s economic interests. Railway transport also facilitated the general mobilization in the country on the eve of World War I. The study explores the evolution of major and local railways in Bukovina. The strategic importance of the network of major and local railways for the region’s development and its positive impact on all areas of life in Bukovina were analyzed. Special emphasis was placed on the strategic importance of Bukovina’s railways in the overall railway system of the Habsburg Empire. The study demonstrated that on the eve of the World War I at the beginning of the 20th century, Bukovina had numerous connections to external railways and played an important role in Austria-Hungary’s railway system. The railway system contributed to Bukovina’s status as a trade hub that exchanged goods with other districts in the empire as well as foreign partners.
Editors’ Note
Authors: Haklai Oded , Mendelsohn-Maoz Adia
Published: December 2022

The current issue features a special section dedicated to the study of the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement. One would be hard-pressed to identify issues that currently stir more passionate contestation and stronger emotions in academic circles than the BDS campaign in the groves of academe. Views on this issue vary considerably and have been keenly articulated in multiple and diverse outlets. Some view BDS as a legitimate, nonviolent campaign in support of the Palestinians; some find it threatening to academic freedom; and some identify the singling out of Israel as an expression of antisemitism.
Diasporas as Audiences of Securitization
Authors: Olesker Ronnie
Published: December 2022

This study conceptually develops and analytically examines the role and function of diasporas as audiences in the securitization process by examining the American Jewish Diaspora in Israel's securitization of Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS). It argues that Israel's use of antisemitism as a metanarrative for the securitization of the BDS movement incorporates diasporic Jews as internal audiences in the securitization process. Audiences, however, are not monolithic. While homeland Jews, including both elites and the public, tend to support Israel's securitization process, American Jews are split; the elite support the process but public opinion is far less sympathetic to Israeli constructions of BDS as a threat. The disparity between audiences’ reactions weakens the support for Israel's counter-BDS policies and undermines its securitization process.
Film Review
Authors: Masad Dana
Published: December 2022

Avi Nesher, director, Image of Victory (Bleiberg Entertainment and United King Films, 2021), 128 minutes.
Czechoslovak Refugees in the Displaced Persons Camps in the Early Cold War
Authors: Nekola Martin
Published: December 2022

The paper deals with various aspects of the life of Czechoslovakian refugees at the displaced persons camps in Allied–occupied Germany and Austria. About 60,000 people left the country within a few years following the Communist takeover in February 1948. The first steps in the “free world” brought them behind the walls and fences of the camps, where accommodation met only very basic needs. Wooden shacks, former prisoner–of–war camps, military barracks, schools, factories or even more primitive housing, such as tents or train cars. The atmosphere in the camps was extremely tense because of the widespread belief that the Cold War would quickly change into an armed conflict between the USA and the USSR. But as time passed, people remained long months or even years in the camps, sending visa applications, waiting for work permits and transport to a new home. The camps could be likened to a unique microcosm, with prostitution, black market, subversive activities of Communist informants, violent and boozy clashes as well as churches, chapels, libraries, schools, kindergartens, shops, craft workshops, sports associations, scout troops or even the recruitment offices for Western armies. Moreover, the first magazines, brochures and leaflets were published there, and the first seeds of political activity were born. Nevertheless, their existence and everyday operations are almost forgotten by contemporary historiography.
The Efforts of the KGB to Use the Emigree Organisation Santara– Šviesa to Maintain Contact with Occupied Lithuania
Authors: Burinskaitė Kristina
Published: December 2022

Legitimacy at the international level was important for the Soviet occupation regime in Lithuania and they also wanted to achieve it with the help of the emigrants. Cultural relations were dilemma question for soviets and emigration. Culture had to attract emigrants to their side, to distract from resistance activities, to set emigrants against each other and thus to undermine all Lithuanian liberation activities. However, emigrants were seen as a danger due to the possible influence on the locals, but at the same time they were considered an opportunity to achieve political and propaganda goals. Also it influenced negatively relationship with other emigree organizations, but KGB could not make damage to their relationship remarkably. This publication reveals how and by what means Soviet security sought to use the plans of the liberal emigrants to establish personal and cultural relations with Soviet Lithuania for propaganda, agency, and political purposes of the Soviet regime. It is also important to evaluate whether the KGB has achieved its goals. Official cultural contacts were under full control of the soviet side. They were a cover for the KGB agency and propaganda activities. Despite huge efforts soviet security only partially managed to take advantage of closer contacts between emigrants and Lithuania. It can be said that emigrants only partially knew and evaluated the capabilities and methods of the KGB. They did not know how widely the KGB sought to use these connections to harm emigrants. It is believed that personal contacts were safer for emigrants’ organizations. Perhaps the KGB was most fortunate to use these contacts while performing discreditation and promoting the achievements of the soviet regime.
On the Changing Snow Contribution to Runoff Across Turkiye
Authors: CEVAHİR Furkan Yunus Emre , DUYGU Mustafa Berk
Published: December 2022

Contribution of snowfall to runoff is especially important in snow-dominated regions where hydrological processes are mostly influenced by snowmelt. In this study, the contribution of snowfall to runoff in Turkey for the last 21 years was examined in the light of the observed data and hydrological model results globally provided by NASA. The snow dominant regions of Turkey for the last twenty-one years were revealed, and the ratio of the spatially averaged maximum snow water equivalent to runoff (Rsr) values, an indicator showing snowmelt contribution to runoff, were calculated for two separate periods (2000-2010, 2012-2022). These Rsr values were compared across Turkey to see if they are decreasing in snow-dominated regions. According to the results of the analysis, it was concluded that Rsr values are decreasing in all snow-dominated regions except Aras and Çoruh basins. Rsr values decreased by up to 50 percent in the last 11-year period in regions with high snowfall, such as the upper Euphrates basin.
ANALISIS KINERJA LALU LINTAS JL. RAYA MR. MOCH. ICHSAN, KOTA SEMARANG (DEPAN PINTU KELUAR MASUK RS. PERMATA MEDIKA)
Authors: Ara putri Syifafauziah , Prastica Reza Juliansa , Handajani Mudjiastuti , Yesina Intan Pratiwi
Published: December 2022

Semarang is one of the metropolitan. Traffic on Jl. Raya Mr Moch. Ichsan in front of the Permata Medika hospital, which is fairly crowded, is due to the influence of the hospital's activities. Many activities are seen at the entrance and exit of the hospital, including crossing. The purpose of this study was to analyze traffic performance, determine the factors that hinder traffic flow, determine the volume, travel time, and vehicle delay time due to u-turns at the median opening in front of the hospital entrance. Medical Gems. Traffic volume data collection was carried out for 3 days, namely weekdays, short days. and holidays using the 2014 PKJI method (referring to the reference to the 1997 MKJI basic rules). The results of the observations obtained are that the total current is 6201 cur/hour with the side resistance weight being at a moderate level. By following the 2014 PKJI guidelines, we get the adjustment values ​​for Free Flow Speed ​​(VB) = 61 km/hour and Capacity (C) = 7128 skr/hour. With a value of DJ = 0.869 cur/hour, it is at LOS level E which according to PKJI 2014 (referring to the reference to the 1997 MKJI basic rules) the level of road service is above the average for the maximum service level, namely levels A to D with a degree of saturation value of 0.00 - 0.84. Strict action from the relevant officers is needed by controlling existing traffic signs such as parking is prohibited in order to maximize the function of the existing road capacity.
PERANCANGAN AWAL DAN ANALISIS KINEMATIKA PURWARUPA MESIN JACRO
Authors: Halim Levin , Sudrajat Muhammad Fadhilah
Published: December 2022

Pengeboran merupakan sebuah kegiatan membuat lubang vertikal ke dalam tanah. Pengeboran dapat dilakukan di mana saja, contohnya tanah, tebing, gua dan lainnya. Pengeboran memiliki resiko kerja yang tinggi, terlebih lagi pengeboran di dalam gua. Dengan tingginya resiko pekerjaan tersebut maka dibuat purwarupa untuk melihat pergerakan mesin dalam keadaan wireless. Purwarupa ini terdapat beberapa kompo- nen yang dibutuhkan, yaitu arduino uno, driver motor L298N, NRF24L01+, motor DC, motor stepper dan modul ULN2003A. Purwarupa ini di analisa dengan metode kinematika forward. Purwarupa ini memiliki desain awal yang dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu track, rig dan base. Pada bagian kinematika, diagram benda bebas di tentukan arah vektor. Kemudian setelah arah vektor ditentukan, tabel DH dapat ditentukan. Setelah itu tabel DH dapat dijadikan input untuk simulasi MATLAB