bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multiculturalism, gentrification, and Islam in the public space: the case of Baitul Mukarram in Lavapiés
Authors: Salguero Montaño Óscar , Hejazi Hutan
Published: January 2021

In plural and secular societies today, religious communities understand access to public space as a right to the city. Thisright legitimises their status as social actors and, through various notions linked to modernity and transparency, entitlesthem to have a public life and be recognised by others. By examining the case of Bangladeshi Muslims in Lavapiés, oneof Madrid’s multicultural district undergoing intense gentrification and touristification processes, this article analyses theconditions through which this community accesses public space and achieves legitimisation and recognition through different practices and discourses displayed in a variety of events and festivities.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПІДГОТОВКИ ВЧИТЕЛІВ ДО РОБОТИ ІЗ ОБДАРОВАНИМИ ДІТЬМИ У КНР
Authors: Алфімов В. М. , Перепадя Д. О.
Published: January 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню особливостей підготовки китайських педагогів до роботи із обдарованими дітьми. Розглянуто специфіку підготовки педагогічних кадрів у Китаї; приділено увагу професійним характеристикам і компетенціям педагогів КНР, які працюють з обдарованими дітьми, заходам із підвищення кваліфікації та розвитку педагогічних навичок, а також вимогам до їх професійних якостей.

Освіта обдарованих дітей у Китаї не має окремого статусу у системі освіти КНР, а є частиною спеціальної освіти, тобто освіти дітей із особливими освітніми потребами. У статті визначено, що підготовкою спеціальних вчителів займається обмежена кількість університетів, тому брак спеціальних педагогів та фахівців є актуальною проблемою спеціальної освіти у Китаї. З’ясовано, що переважна більшість учителів, які навчають обдарованих дітей, – випускники середніх професійних навчальних закладів. Основним шляхом підготовки педагогів до роботи із обдарованими дітьми є заходи з підвищення кваліфікації, тематичні конференції та семінари.

Дослідження показало, що до професійних та особистісних якостей спеціальних педагогів висуваються відповідні вимоги, засновані на досвіді інших країн світу та класичних китайських трактатах. До роботи за спеціальними освітніми програмами залучаються учителі, які відповідають висунутим характеристикам і компетенціям, а також зосереджено увагу на їх професійних знаннях та вміннях. У спеціалізованих педагогічних навчальних закладах програми підготовки вчителів основну увагу приділяють педагогічним стратегіям та методам, розробленим згідно до особливостей викладання певного циклу дисциплін.
Ochrona karaimskiego dziedzictwa – międzynarodowa konferencja na Krymie (Sewastopol, 27 listopada 2020)
Authors: Dubiński Adam J.
Published: January 2021

W dniu 27 listopada 2020 odbyła się druga międzynarodowa konferencja zatytułowana „Zagad­nienia ochrony dziedzictwa kulturowego Karaimów” zorganizowana przez Stowarzyszenie Narodowo-Kulturowe Karaimów w Sewastopolu „Fidan”. Z powodów epidemicznych konferencję przeprowadzono on-line. W wydarzeniu wzięło udział około 60 osób z kilku krajów. Poniższe sprawozdanie zawiera podsumowania wystąpień wszystkich 17 prelegentów konferencji, którzy omawiali takie tematy jak historia społeczności karaimskich, badania i ochrona nekropolii karaimskich, nowe technologie w służbie zachowania karaimskiego dziedzictwa, fakty z życia wybitnych Karaimów, folklor muzyczny, artefakty karaimskie w rękach prywatnych i zbiorach muzealnych i inne.
Wirus, pandemia, dystans społeczny
Authors: Abkowicz Mariola , Sulimowicz-Keruth Anna
Published: January 2021

Wirus, pandemia, dystans społeczny to pojęcia, które towarzyszyły nam przez cały rok 2020. Wszyscy odczuwaliśmy brak kontaktów międzyludzkich, które dotąd wydawały czymś zwyczajnym i oczywistym. Zamiast się spotykać z innymi ludźmi, przyszło nam integrować się z komputerami i poznawać nowe techniki komunikacji. To nie był i nie jest łatwy czas, ale szczęśliwie udało się go jak dotąd przetrwać bez strat wśród naszych bliskich. Epidemia jest zresztą wpisana w naszą pamięć zbiorową. Każdego lata wspominamy przecież ofiary dżumy z 1710 roku, która w tak straszliwy sposób dotknęła naszą społeczność.

Ale głowy do góry! Koniec roku to czas podsumowań. Niech sprawozdania Związku Karaimów Polskich i Fundacji Karaimskie Dziedzictwo przypomną nam pozytywne emocje, które towarzyszyły wcale nie nielicznym, mimo skomplikowanej sytuacji, wydarzeniom z naszego życia kulturalnego i społecznego w tym roku.

W tym numerze „Awazymyz” mamy też dla Was nowość. Wiele uwagi poświęcaliśmy dotąd przeszłości, postaciom z karaimskiej historii. A co z tymi, którzy tworzą dzień dzisiejszy, z powodzeniem funkcjonują w otaczającym nas świecie, nie tracąc karaimskiej cząstki swej duszy? Nowy cykl wywiadów pt. „Portret współczesny” rozpoczyna rozmowa Hanny Pileckiej z Agnieszką Gordon, naukowcem, działaczką edukacyjną i mamą trzech córek, której życie związane jest z Wrocławiem, Trokami i Canterbury.Nie zarzucamy jednak naszej pasji poznawania przeszłości. Czasy innej epidemii ożywają przed nami w jakże aktualnych dziś wspomnieniach z Chin początku wieku XX, spisanych przez lekarza wojskowego, Jakowa Kefelego. O charakternym, ale niepozbawionym społecznej wrażliwości Karaimie-warszawiaku, kupcu tytoniowym Szymonie Chorczence opowiada Anna Sulimowicz-Keruth, przybliżając także projekt Crispa, dzięki któremu poszukiwanie karaimskich śladów w zbiorach Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego stało się możliwe z każdego miejsca i o każdej porze.

Lekkie pióro i poczucie humoru Hanny Pileckiej odgoni, mamy nadzieję, ponure myśli i sprowokuje Was do uśmiechu. Seria złośliwych i czasem nieco frywolnych limeryków, w kórych pojawiają się też trockie motywy, pozwoli przywołać w pamięci beztroske chwile, za którymi tak tęsknimy.

Pisaliśmy już w poprzednim numerze o karaimskiej mapie muzycznej. Kolejnymi szczegółami dotyczącymi jej powstania dzieli się z Wami Ewelina Krawczyk, odpowiedzialna za promocję tego projektu.

Konkurs dla dzieci i młodzieży, którego idea zrodziła się podczas zjazdu członków ZKP, spotkał się z niezwykle ciepłym przyjęciem. Wewnątrz numeru i na tylnej okładce prezentujemy nadesłane prace. Gratulujemy laureatom i za- pewniamy, że to nie ostatnia taka inicjatywa. Do zobaczenia w nowym, miejmy nadzieję bezpieczniejszym, roku!
Australian Rotavirus Surveillance Program: Annual Report, 2018
Authors: Roczo-Farkas Susie , Bines Julie E ,   the Australian Rotavirus Surveillance Group
Published: January 2021

This report, from the Australian Rotavirus Surveillance Program and collaborating laboratories Australia-wide, describes the rotavirus genotypes identified in children and adults with acute gastroenteritis during the period 1 January to 31 December 2018. During this period, 690 faecal specimens were referred for rotavirus G- and P- genotype analysis, including 607 samples that were confirmed as rotavirus positive. Of these, 457/607 were wild-type rotavirus strains and 150/607 were identified as rotavirus vaccine-like. Genotype analysis of the 457 wild-type rotavirus samples from both children and adults demonstrated that G3P[8] was the dominant genotype nationally, identified in 52% of samples, followed by G2P[4] (17%). The Australian National Immunisation Program, which previously included both RotaTeq and Rotarix vaccines, changed to Rotarix exclusively on 1 July 2017. Continuous surveillance is needed to identify if the change in vaccination schedule could affect rotavirus genotype distribution and diversity in Australia.
Agentes parasitários de importância em Saúde Única em solos de praças públicas em condições semiáridas
Authors: Gorgônio Sarah Araújo , Sousa Debora Luise Canuto de , Bezerra Camila de Sousa , Monteiro Gabriel Dantas Fernandes , Paulo Flávia da Silva , Costa Paulo Wbiratan Lopes da , Alexandre João Alves de Figueirêdo , Silva Wilson Wouflan , Vilela Vinícius Longo Ribeiro , Feitosa Thaís Ferreira , Alves Clebert José , Azevedo Sérgio Santos de , Santos Carolina de Sousa Américo Batista
Published: January 2021

As doenças parasitárias são consideradas doenças negligenciadas, com alta ocorrência no Brasil. Praças públicas são importantes áreas de lazer frequentadas por crianças, jovens, adultos e idosos, porém, tais áreas possuem grande quantidade de animais, que eliminam fezes nesses locais, potencializando a transmissão de doenças parasitárias zoonóticas. Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar a ocorrência de parasitos em solos de praças públicas da cidade de Patos, estado da Paraíba, semiárido brasileiro. Foram colhidas cinco amostras de 100 g de bancos de areia de 28 praças públicas no período de novembro de 2018 a abril de 2019, totalizando 140 amostras. O processamento foi feito pelo método de sedimentação simples. Das 28 praças em 27 (96,43%) foram encontrados parasitas no solo, e das 140 amostras de solo em 74 (52,85%) foi encontrado algum tipo de agente parasitário, identificados como helmintos. Nas 28 praças, as frequências absolutas e relativas foram 25 (89,2%) para Ancylostoma spp., 13 (46,4%) para Strongyloides spp., oito (28,6%) para Trichuris spp., sete (25%) para Enterobiusvermicularis e seis (21,4%) para Toxocara spp. (P < 0,0001). Do número total de amostras (n = 140), 50 (35,7%) foram positivas para Ancylostoma spp., 18 (12,9%) para Strongyloides spp., nove (6,4%) para Trichuris spp., sete (5%) para Enterobius vermicularis e seis (4,2%) para Toxocara spp. (P < 0,0001). Das 140 amostras, 74 (52,85%) apresentaram alguma forma parasitária, sendo 60 (81%) com apenas um tipo de espécie parasitária e 14 (19%) estavam poliparasitadas. Houve maior densidade de positividade na área central da cidade. Dessa maneira, sugere-se melhor planejamento na manutenção desses espaços com vistas a garantir a sanidade ambiental e, consequentemente, promoção da saúde animal e humana.
Reinfecção por COVID-19: Uma revisão das novas evidências
Authors: Silva Wellington Manoel da , Silva Maria Eduarda da , Lima Jociéllen Maria Gomes de , Ferreira Analice Pereira Canejo , Oliveira Francisca Vanessa de , Souza Kerolain Alves Federici de , Pereira Juliana Figueira de Carvalho , Bezerra Jardeson Joaquim , Santos Marks Passos , Silva Williane Karine Lira Barros da , Souza Joyce Neire Vidal Alexandre , Silva Thayná Karollyne Carvalho , Silva Edilany Keline de Oliveira , Silva Cassandra Alves de Oliveira , Silva Jamille Maria Moreira da , Cartacho Vitória Oliveira , Silva Wagner Ramedlav de Santana , Macêdo Fernanda Alves de , Silva Juliana Rodrigues da , Santos Nayane Fernanda Gomes dos
Published: January 2021

O surto da doença provocada pelo novo coronavírus em 2019 (COVID-19) começou em dezembro de 2019 e rapidamente espalhou-se pelo mundo como uma grande ameaça à saúde. Diversos relatos de casos positivos após alta hospitalar têm chamado a atenção de pesquisadores ao redor do mundo. Desta forma, o presente estudo busca relatar os principais resultados das mais recentes evidências científicas a respeito da temática. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão narrativa utilizando as principais bases de dados contidas na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, a saber, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online – MEDLINE e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde – LILACS. A curta duração da soropositividade para anticorpos neutralizantes, a presença de mais de variantes genotípicas do vírus, além de os níveis de imunoglobulina poderem não se correlacionar com a eliminação viral e o risco de transmissibilidade de SARS-CoV-2 aumentam os riscos de reinfecção pelo vírus, tornando extremamente necessária a disseminação de medidas de prevenção a infecção, até que mais aspectos do vírus sejam conhecidos e que haja uma vacina eficaz e capaz de promover a imunidade coletiva.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU POST PARTUM HARI KE 1-3 TENTANG PESAN KUNCI MODUL EMODEMO ASI SAJA CUKUP
Authors: Yuliyana Wahida
Published: January 2021

Pengetahuan merupakan dasar yang menentukan sesorang untuk mengambil keputusan dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif. Pengetahuan pesan kuci emodemo perlu diukur sebelum dilaksanakan kegiatan emodemo. EMODEMO(Emotional Demonstration) adalahsebuahpanduankegiatan yang sangatpartisipatif yang bertujuanuntukmenyampaikanpesansederhanadengancaramenyenangkandanataumenyentuhemosi (Mahani, Dkk. 2017)..Masalahdalampemberian ASI di Indonesia berdasarkanhasilanalisisRiskesdas 2013 antaralainpresentasibayi yang menyusueksklusifenambulansebesar 15,3%, presentaseinisiasimenyusudinikurangdarisatu jam setelahlahirsebesar 29,3%, sebagianbesarbayimulaidisusuipadakisaranwaktu 1-6 jam setelahlahir, persentase proses menyusuibayisetelah 48 jam sebesar 11,1 % (Astuti, dkk., 2015). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuiTingkat pengetahuan ibu postpartum hari ke 1-3. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menerangkan atau menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu post partum  hari 1-3 tentang pesan kunci modul emodemo ASI saja cukup. Populasidaripenelitianiniadalahibu hamil trimester III.Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling.Jumlah sample adalah 60 ibu post paerum hari ke1-3.Instrumenpenelitianmenggunakanlembarkuesionerdanwawancara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sidorejo Kecamatan Kootaanyar Kabupaten Probolinggo. Hasil penelitian adalah Tingkat Pengetahuan ibu postpartum hari 1-3  tentang pesan kunci emodemo ASI saja cukup adalah kurang baik dengan jumlah 40 orang (67%). Peneliti memberikan saran untuk tenaga kesehatan memberikan teknik lain dalam menyadarkan pentingnya pemberian asi eksklusif dan kebutuhan nutrisi bayi hanya dengan pemberian asi saja..
Précis: The Emotional Mind: The Affective Roots of Culture and Cognition
Authors: Asma Stephen , Gabriel Rami
Published: January 2021

An affective approach to culture and cognition may hold the key to uniting findings across experimental psychology and, eventually, the human sciences. Many accounts of the human mind concentrate on the brain’s computational power, yet for nearly 200 million years before humans developed a capacity to reason the emotional centers of the brain were running the show. To attain a clearer picture of the evolution of mind, we challenge the cognitivist and behaviorist paradigms in psychology by exploring how the emotional capacities that we share with other animals saturate every thought and perception. Many of the distinctive social and cultural behaviors of our species, including, bonding, social learning, hierarchy, decision-making, self-identity, can be integrated if we use an affective approach.
Whither Humanity? Emotional Mind Begs Rational Assessment
Authors: Cudd Ann
Published: January 2021

Rami Gabriel and Stephen Asma’s book The Emotional Mind: The Affective Roots of Culture and Cognition sketches an ambitious research agenda that centers the explanation and understanding of human experience in our embodied, emotional makeup. It argues for a new evolutionary paradigm that naturalizes the understanding of mind, knowledge, and culture, and emphasizes the affective over the cognitive. I argue that they mischaracterize the role that rationality and philosophical theories of rationality play in understanding and shaping our experience. Furthermore, I argue that the book is insufficiently critical about the emotional origins of the theories it explores, which leads to its uncritical acceptance of androcentric ideas and it all but ignores the great and growing problems of group-based inequality whose roots are in the overriding effect of affect.
A Comparative Ecofeminist Perspective of Care for Planetary Family
Authors: Oh Jea Sophia
Published: January 2021

As a comparative ecofeminist philosopher, I would like to specify two comments on Stephen T. Asma and Rami Gabriel’s book, The Emotional Mind: The Affective Roots of Culture and Cognition (2019). First, an emotional mind is not only had by human beings, but also shared by all primates and probably other creatures. Thus I discovered in this work an expansive understanding of “emotion” as a field of study. From my ecofeminist perspective, I suggest that a deep ecological expansive thinking through cultures always involves more than mere human artifice, and that having deep evolutionary roots for care which are shaped by natural forces doesn’t belong exclusively to primates. Secondly, from my comparative philosophical perspective, I suggest that the authors be more careful in dealing with Asian concepts in comparative philosophy—such as the Buddhist concept sunyata, the Hindu concept Atman/Brahmann, and the Chinese concept Tiānmìng, which require deeper explanations compared to Western theological concepts—in order to not fall into a simple parallelism.
Replies to Flanagan, Seok, Cudd, and Oh
Authors: Asma Stephen , Gabriel Rami
Published: January 2021

In our response to the comments from Owen Flanagan, Bongrae Seok, Ann E. Cudd, and Jea Sophia Oh, we address the role of normativity in the study of emotions, the nature of the dialectical model we put forward, and the place for rationality and ethics in our project. Some misunderstandings are clarified, and we accept helpful correctives from our gracious interlocutors.
Ecolabels can improve public perception and farm profits for shellfish aquaculture
Authors: Gray M , Barbour N , Campbell B , Robillard AJ , Todd-Rodriguez A , Xiao H , Plough L
Published: January 2021

Ecolabels are increasingly being used to notify consumers that the labeled product imposes minimal harm to the environment or other natural resources. A growing number of studies have signaled that consumers respond to these labels, which can promote environmentally friendly production of consumable goods and incentivize growers to produce sustainably sourced goods. Shellfish are noticeably absent among these labeled products, but they are arguably the most sustainable source of animal protein. Additionally, while in the water, oysters and other shellfish provide numerous ecosystem services that improve environmental quality. We argue that shellfish aquaculture is uniquely positioned to take advantage of ecolabeling to improve public perception and steer consumers towards a highly sustainable source of animal protein. However, we also argue more research is needed to better understand how ecosystem services vary among different production modes of oyster aquaculture to ensure products are correctly labeled and inspire consumer confidence.
Detection of RGNNV genotype betanodavirus in the Black Sea and monitoring studies
Authors: Kaplan M , Pekmez K , Özkan B , Çağırgan AA , Kalaycı G
Published: January 2021

Viral nervous necrosis (VNN), caused by betanodavirus, is a significant viral infection that threatens marine aquaculture. Freshwater and marine fish farms in Turkey are subjected to annual pathogen screenings. In 2016, during the Nervous Necrosis Virus screening program conducted in the Black Sea, betanodavirus was unexpectedly detected using real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction in apparently healthy sea bass. Phylogenetic analysis of both the RNA1 and RNA2 segments of the virus determined that the betanodavirus detected was red-spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus genotype (RGNNV). Following the initial discovery of betanodavirus in the Black Sea, monitoring studies performed over a 3 yr period have not indicated any additional presence of the virus. The absence of clinical symptoms related to VNN disease in the area’s marine fish farms and the surrounding detection zone, and the fact that the virus has not been detected anew in monitoring programmes conducted following the initial detection, indicate that there is no virus circulation in the detection zone.
Maternal behavior and early behavioral ontogeny of the Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus in Greece
Authors: Karamanlidis AA , Dendrinos P , Trillmich F
Published: January 2021

Understanding behavioral ontogeny is important for the successful conservation of endangered marine mammals. This is particularly the case for phocid seals, as during the early stages of their life they must acquire, largely independently, essential survival skills. We studied the maternal behavior and early behavioral ontogeny of the Mediterranean monk seal, one of the most endangered marine mammals on Earth, by installing a remote-controlled, infrared, video system in a pupping cave in Greece and recording the behavior of 2 adult females and their newborn pups (September 2007 to March 2008). Behavioral observations focused on the monitoring of individual attendance (i.e. percentage of time spent in attendance and attendance time) and the description of interactions. Following parturition, the percentage of time spent in attendance of both mothers and pups decreased gradually as pups developed towards independence. Overall, the pupping cave was used almost continuously by the 4 individuals for 3 to 4 mo. Similarly, attendance times also decreased after parturition. During the first 10 d postpartum, maternal attendance was followed by a 0.5 to 13.8 h absence, during which we presume that the adult females went out foraging. We also detail various in-cave interactions for the first time in Mediterranean monk seals in Greece, including lactations, interactions between mothers and pups, interactions between pups and general seal interactions. Our study increases our understanding of the in-cave behavior of the Mediterranean monk seal, while highlighting the vital role of suitable caves in the reproduction and survival of the species and the necessity to effectively protect this type of habitat.
Autocrine Effects of Visfatin on Hepatocyte Sensitivity to Insulin Action
Authors: Škop V , Kontrová K , Zídek V , Pravenec M , Kazdová L , Mikulík K , Sajdok J , Zídková J
Published: January 2021

Visfatin was originally described as an adipokine with insulin
mimetic effects. Recently, it was found that visfatin is identical
with the Nampt (nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase) gene
that codes for an intra- and extracellular NAD biosynthetic
enzyme and is predominantly expressed outside the adipose
tissue. In the current study, we found strong protein and mRNA
expression of visfatin in rat heart, liver, kidney, and muscle, while
the expression of visfatin in visceral fat was significantly lower
and undetectable in subcutaneous fat. The insulin-mimetic
effects of visfatin (extracellular form of Nampt or eNampt) are
controversial and even less is known about autocrine effects of
visfatin (intracellular form of Nampt or iNampt). Since liver plays
a major role in glucose metabolism, we studied visfatin effects on
insulin-stimulated cellular glucose uptake in Fao rat hepatocytes
using RNA interference (RNAi). RNAi-mediated downregulation of
visfatin expression in Fao cells was associated with significantly
reduced NAD biosynthesis (0.3±0.01 vs. 0.5±0.01 mmol/h/g,
P<0.05) and with significantly decreased incremental glucose
uptake after stimulation with insulin when compared to controls
with normal expression of visfatin (0.6±0.2 vs. 2.2±0.5
nnmol/g/2 h, P=0.02). These results provide evidence that
visfatin exhibits important autocrine effects on sensitivity of liver
cells to insulin action possibly through its effects on NAD
biosynthesis.
Effect of Tapentadol on Experimental Model of Orofacial Pain – a Pilot Study
Authors: FRICOVÁ Jitka , LAINCZOVÁ Helena , NEDVÍDEK J , ROKYTA R
Published: January 2021

Acute orofacial pain is associated with significant disability and has a detrimental impact on quality of life. Although various origins of the pain in trigeminal territory can be identified an odontogenic pathology is the most common cause of acute orofacial pain in patients. Due to complex pathophysiology drugs with multitarget action might provide beneficial effect in pain management. The aim of the present study was to experimentally examine the anti-nociceptive effects of tapentadol, an opioid agonist and a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (MOR/NRI), in our animal model of orofacial pain. We tested the effect of tapentadol at gradual doses of 1, 2 and 5 mg/kg during thermal and mechanical stimulation in the trigeminal area of adult rats. We observed that tapentadol exhibits antinociceptive effect at dosages of 2 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg and only in association with mechanical stimulation.
Analisis Peran Dinas Pariwisata Kota Bukit Tinggi Dalam Meningkatkan Fasilitas Pada Objek Wisata Taman Margasatwa Kinantan
Authors: Pepy Afrilian
Published: January 2021

Bukittinggi kota wisata yang menjadi unggulan di daerah Sumatera Barat yang memiliki banyak atraksi dan budaya yang beraneka ragam, keunikan Rumah Gadang, pakaian adat, tarian adat, kesenian, kuliner dan destinasi yang berpotensi untuk menjadi destinasi unggulan. Pengembangan pariwisata memang membutuhkan banyak pihak terkait salah satunya adalah pemerintah. Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi khususnya Dinas Pariwisata Kota Bukittinggi dari tahun ke tahun terus mengembangkan objek wisata dan fasilitas – fasilitasnya tujuannya tak lain adalah untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisata ke kota Bukittinggi. Sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsinya Dinas Pariwisata Kota Bukittinggi memiliki peranan yang sangat besar terutama dalam pengembangan pariwisata beserta fasilitas di objek wisata Taman Margasatwa dan Budaya Kinantan. Penelitian kali ini dengan deskriptif pendekatan Kualitatif karena penulis akan menganalisa peran Dinas Pariwisata Kota Bukittinggi yang antara lain sebagai motivator, fasilitator dan dinamisator. Peran ini juga berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan fasilitas di Taman Margasatwa dan Budaya Kinantan Kota Bukittinggi, dimana Dinas Pariwisata Kota Bukittinggi berperan untuk mengelola dan mengembangkan fasilitas utama berupa kandang binatang, fasilitas pendukung seperti kursi duduk, jalan setapak hingga tulisan Benteng Ford De Kock dan fasilias penunjang seperti lokasi pengambilan gambar bergaya modern atau spot foto hingga fasilitas penunjang jaringan nirkabel.
Strategi Pengembangan Pindang Palembang Menggunakan Model Bisnis Canvas (MBC) Untuk Wisatawan
Authors: Melati Pratama
Published: January 2021

Pindang Palembang is one of traditional culinary in South Sumatra which had uniqe special taste like sour, salty and sweet flavour. But, this culinary was not popular in tourist who come in Palembang. So, strategy of development for Pindang palembang need to be done. Development strategy was conducted based on BMC (Business Model Canvas) method by interview dan share quitioner with 24 hotels tourist. The initial identification showed that there were 24.39% foreign tourists who interest to Pindang palembang, the number of 45.45% taste was be value proposition, only 33.33% hotels gave offers about Pindang , the number of 30.91% unique was be customer relationships, the easy channel to reached was 85.37% online, the number of 66.67% hotels promoted Pindang palembang, 91.67% hotels had chef and 83.33% had website. By 7 elements, 78% cost structure low but it did’t have appreciations. BMC showed that, there were many factors affected Pindang development such as tourist attractions to Pindang , value of Pindang, mitra, promotion, media online, innovation and competence people who can developed Pindang to be interested taste.
Profil Wisatawan Nusantara Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango
Authors: Eka Susanto  , M. Sapari Dwi Hadian  , Ute Lies Siti Khadijah
Published: January 2021

Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (TNGGP) merupakan salah satu destinasi pariwisata di Jawa Barat dengan luas kurang lebih 29 hektar yang berada di tiga kabupaten. Keanekaragaman daya tarik wisata khususnya alam yang ada di TNGGP menjadi salah satu alasan kunjungan wisatawan ke TNGGP, jumlah kunjungan wisatawan tahun 2019 sebanyak 251.222. Dengan kunjungan wisatawan yang konsisten dari tahun ke tahun sementara belum adanya data mengenai profil wisatawan nusantara membuat perencanaan produk wisata dan strategi pemasaran tidak terarah, oleh karena itu diperlukan penelitian mengenai karakteristik wisatawan nusantara yang berkunjung ke TNGGP sehingga memudahkan dalam strategi pemasaran maupun dalam perencanaan kebijakan dan produk wisata TNGGP. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif sedangkan Teknik samplingnya adalah random sampling dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada 50 wisatawan yang kemudian dilakukan Analisis Statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa profil wisatawan nusantara di TNGGP merupakan wisatawan dengan karakteristik allocentric dan Mid Centric dengan latar Pendidikan yang baik serta relatif baik dari segi ekonomi. Hasil penelitian ini sangat penting untuk pengembangan TNGGP sebagai destinasi wisata, terlebih penelitian yang dilakukan di TNGGP cenderung banyak kepada penelitian produk dan dampak.
PENGARUH IKLAN OBAT FLU DI TELEVISI TERHADAP PERILAKU SWAMEDIKASI
Authors: Mardiati Nurul , Islamiyah Robiatul , Fitriah Rahmayanti
Published: January 2021

The high prevalence of flu and the easy availability of drugs in the market and at relatively affordable prices are one of the driving forces for self-medicating by the community. In addition, increasingly sophisticated technological advances make it easy for people to get information, one of which is drug advertisements on television that can influence consumer behavior in the selection of drugs used in self-medication. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of cold medicine advertisements on television on self-medication behavior in the community of Karang Intan District. This research method is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique was carried out using non-random sampling method, namely accidental sampling, and the number of respondents was 100 people. The data collected comes from questionnaire data, which is filled in by respondents accompanied by researchers. Descriptive data analysis was performed by using the chi square test. The results showed that the effect of cold medicine advertisements on television on self-medicated behavior in the community of Karang Intan District has a significant p value of 0.000. The conclusion is that the advertisement of cold medicine on television has an influence on self-medication behavior in the community of Karang Intan District.
The Imperial Russian Musical Society and the Formation of Russian Vocal Education
Authors:   Institute of Modern Art, Sharma Elena Yu.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the role of the Imperial Russian Musical Society (IRMS) in the process of formation of Russian vocal education. As a result of the Society’s work, the art of Russian singing became established onto a sturdy systemic basis and acquired high professional orientation directed at the time of the Rubinstein brothers. Some of the results of these activities became visible in the first decade of the existence of the conservatories in St. Petersburg and Moscow. However, they revealed themselves especially distinctively at the turn of the 19th and the 20th centuries, when the general standard in academic singing became quite high. Moreover, this pertained not only to opera, but also to the chambersinging genre, which found its confirmation on an official governmental level. The archival materials demonstrate that one of the most crucial roles in this work belongs to the Imperial Russian Musical Society. As the result of its highly developed regional infrastructure it made musical and, in particular, vocal education accessible for the broadest strata of the population. In the long run, this would necessarily affect the formation of the national school of performance, a gradual rise of the overall level of professional singing culture, which reached its peak at the turn of the 19th and 20th century. In such a context the significance of the Imperial Russian Musical Society in the act of formation of Russian vocal education cannot be overestimated.
The Imperial Russian Musical Society in Crimea. Towards Researching its Activities
Authors:   Glinka Novosibirsk State Conservatoire, Dubrovskaya Marina Yu.
Published: January 2021

The article examines the situation which developed towards the present time in research of the respective Sections of the Imperial Russian Musical Society (IRMS) which emerged in the pre-revolutionary period in Crimea: Yalta (1905), Kerch (1905) and Simferopol (1908). The topicality of setting of the problem connected with the absence of specialized research of the Crimean sections of the IRMS, while the formation of the metropolitan and other regional sections of the Society has been studied in sufficient detail by Russian musicologists, culturologists and local history experts. The author of the article evaluates the contemporary situation: Russian scholars have created an overall methodology of research of such phenomena, having elaborated the necessary approaches towards integral cognition of those significant phenomena of the past as dynamic transition toward professional academic musical life and education within the framework of the entire Russian Empire. The existent results are shown on concrete examples, especially within the sphere of study of the activities of the IRMS in Yalta. However, the reason for the belated establishment in Crimea of the respective sections of the IRMS have not been disclosed. The description of the musical performance life of Simferopol and the utter absence of scholarly information on the Kerch Section of the IRMS calls for an activation of research by representatives of humanitarian knowledge.
The Semantics of Revolutionary Imagery
Authors:   Center for Comprehensive Art Studies, Saratov State L.V. Sobinov Conservatory, Demchenko Alexander I.
Published: January 2021

The formation of revolutionary imagery in the works of 20th century Russian composers turned out to be a lengthy process. Its decisive stage coincides with the 1950s and is primarily connected with the musical legacy of Dmitri Shostakovich. Among the main criteria of revolutionary semantics, the following are highlighted in the article: the direct or indirect connections with the folklore of the Revolution and the Civil War; efficacy and drama, which presumes the recreation of the high tension of life experience, outlining of confrontations of life; the audacity, virility and sternness of tone, a highlighted civic consciousness of utterance, a martial, assertive spirit. The varieties of the examined complex are viewed according the principles of paired contrasts: the march-like vs. the swirling, the songlike vs. the instrumental, the potential vs. the kinetic. At the same time, it is emphasized that the attribute of the march in all of its possible interpretations, open or concealed, always remains the foundation of revolutionary imagery. The dialectic quality inherent to it always becomes unfolded in conjugacy with such seemingly incompatible pictorial characteristic features as being tuned at an irate mood and the spirit of radiance. Within the system of the examined semantics, they appear as mutually complimentary essences forming an organic whole.
The Performance Gesture as a Theatrical Reflection of New Contexts of Genre and Style in Contemporary Piano Music
Authors:   Odessa National A.V. Nezhdanova Music Academy, Perepelytsia Oleksandr O.
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the expressive role of gestures in the art of piano performance in relation to both classical and contemporary music. According to theoretical analysis, it is demonstrated that the issue of the performance gesture in contemporary music, in connection with the theatricalization of performance, as well as due to the fact that performance in many cases acquires the features of visual play-acting, stands out from the overall issue of artistry. The general provisions of the artistic gesture in contemporary piano music are complemented by multiple positions related to the art of playing the clusters, strings, pedals, using sound gestures, as well as theatricalization of the performed musical material. The article provides a detailed description of the categories of gestures adopted in the practice of modern music. They are: gestures related to performance of clusters; interspersed with verbal sounds in the process of playing the piano, the so-called verbal and sound gestures; related with playing on the strings by using fingers, sticks or other items; associated with playing pedals; theatricalized gestures. In conclusion: the expansion of the boundaries of musical language, and the emergence of performances and theatricalized compositions in performance practice has led to the expansion of the thesaurus of performance gestures’ and of its informative functions. In contemporary music gesture has become a bearer of meaning and forms one of the strata providing meaning to composition.
Musicological Issues in the Research Works of Mikhail Kondratiev
Authors:   Chuvash State Institute of Humanitarian Sciences, Bushuyeva Lyubov I.
Published: January 2021

Musicologist Mikhail G. Kondratiev is known in the scholarly circles of Russia as the author of over five hundred publications, as well as a number of monographs. In his research of Chuvash folk music, he developed an original methodology and brought numerous categories into scholarly circulation of Chuvash and regional musicology, such as quantitative rhythm, aphoristic song plot line, musical dialects, polysyllabic form and the Volga-Urals musical civilization. The monographs and articles devoted to professional art examine the musical legacy of the Chuvash composers of various generations — from the founders to contemporaries, and elaborate on questions of style, genre, form, thematicism and musical language. Mikhail Kondratiev is not only an authoritative scholar, but also the creator of the academic school of Chuvash musicology. The author of the article presents the main problem range of his research, also touching upon pedagogical and social activities, along with the scholarly component.
Tradition and Innovation in the Work of Bashkir Artist Talgat Masalimov
Authors:   Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla, Purik Elsa E. , Akhmadullin Mars L. ,   Ufa State Institute of Arts named after Zagir Ismagilov, Shakirova Marina G. ,   Birsk Branch of the Bashkir State University
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the artistic legacy of Merited Artist of the Republic of Bashkortostan Talgat Masalimov — painter, graphic artist and master of decorative applied art. his work is examined in the article in the context of the processes taking place in the contemporary visual arts, marked with an exploration of new plastic means. The authors regard the legacy of Masalimov as a vivid example of the simultaneous influence of folk art, its symbolism and graphic structure, Eastern (Turkic) traditions and those of the Russian avant-garde with its aspiration towards primitive, laconic, conditional forms. The article cites examples among works of the artist created in the technique of graphics, pastel and artistic felt. At the core of the creation of these works lies the knowledge of principles of construction of the composition and depictive techniques characteristic for the Russian avant-garde and Early Russian icon-painting and Iranian miniatures, with an absence of direct associations with any concrete epoch or artistic direction. The authors see in the work of the artist a vivid example of the preservation and expansion of the heritage of the past, its development and enrichment by means of contemporary plastic arts.
Andriy Zholdak’s Conception of Theatrical Reality (by the Example of Performances of the Plays: “Zholdak Dreams: Abductors of Feelings” and “Beyond the Curtains”)
Authors:   Russian State Institute of Performing Arts, Edeleva Ekaterina P.
Published: January 2021

The article presents a formulation of the aesthetic principles in the work of Ukrainian film producer Andriy Zholdak by the example of two productions made in St. Petersburg — “Zholdak Dreams: Abductors of Feelings” and “Beyond the Curtains.” Stemming from historical premises of the phenomenon of theatricality and the conceptions of the structure of the theatrical mask expounded by the artist, the author analyzes the film producer’s actable approach to performance of a dramatic text, as well as the artistic techniques of transposition of the subjectivity of perception in the capacity of a means of formation of the stage image of the objective world. When turning to the techniques of the theatrical masque, the author researches the nature of symbiotic relations of the actor and his or her role existing in the determined stage reality of Zholdak, who is able to connect within a single spatial field the temporal strata of the text, the performer and the audience. The producer chooses the associative type of montage of episodes for the creation of the overall visual picture out of cinematographic, visual, musical and plastic means of expression. Analysis of the crucial moments of the productions helps organize the structure of the conceptual thinking of the artist, who asserts the relationship between the subjectivity of theater and the objectivity of reality as the ambivalence of the form of being. The theatrical world of Zholdak is characterized for a surrealistic principle of producing the theatrical performances, a rejection of representation and turning to deconstruction of the matrix of the theatrical play with a subsequent manifestation of its alternate reality on stage.
Adaptation of Spanish Flamenco Dance to the Cultural and Language Environment Conditions of Contemporary Russia
Authors:   Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, Kucherenko Anastasia L. , Konopleva Nina A.
Published: January 2021

The article reveals the phenomenon of the existence of Spanish flamenco dance in the cultural and language environment of modern Russia. The premises for introducing of this art form in the Russian society of the 19th century have been considered, as well as its dissemination throughout Russia up to the present time. A brief analysis of the etymology of the term “flamenco” is carried out, emphasizing the inconsistency and ambiguity of this concept, which complicates its adequate interpretation in the Russian language. The authors have developed a classification of flamenco styles from the perspective of a non-bearer of flamenco culture. This classification defines the styles according to the complexity degree of perception by Russian performers. It is concluded that the most difficult for the Russians are the authentic ancient manifestations of flamenco, such as sigiriya, kanya, solea, etc., which are quite different in musical size and rhythm. The lexico-semantic analysis of certain Spanish terms and exclamations characterizing the flamenco dance was carried out. Such expressions have been adopted into the vocabulary of the Russian flamenco performers representing: zapateado, floreo, braceo, bata de cola etc. The general structure of flamenco dance is represented by means of typical positions and movements. The structure was worked out on the basis of content analyses of the Spanish film-ballets, devoted to flamenco dance. The article also analyzes the polysemy of the term “duende” – a phenomenon that has a spiritual nature and is an integral part of the flamenco art. It is concluded that the professional performance of the flamenco dance in the non-native social and cultural environment requires from a performer not only technical mastery, but also a deep understanding of the meaning of the flamenco dance, its history, as well as the semantics of some Spanish terms and expressions.
Permeation of Silver Sulfadiazine Into TEMPO-Oxidized Bacterial Cellulose as an Antibacterial Agent
Authors: Khattak Shahia , Qin Xiao-Tong , Wahid Fazli , Huang Long-Hui , Xie Yan-Yan , Jia Shi-Ru , Zhong Cheng
Published: January 2021

Surface oxidation of bacterial cellulose (BC) was done with the TEMPO-mediated oxidation mechanism system. After that, TEMPO-oxidized bacterial cellulose (TOBC) was impregnated with silver sulfadiazine (AgSD) to prepare nanocomposite membranes. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was carried out to determine the existence of aldehyde groups on BC nanofibers and X-ray diffraction (XRD) demonstrated the degree of crystallinity. FESEM analysis revealed the impregnation of AgSD nanoparticles at TOBC nanocomposites with the average diameter size ranging from 11 nm to 17.5 nm. The sample OBCS3 showed higher antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli by the disc diffusion method. The results showed AgSD content, dependent antibacterial activity against all tested bacteria, and degree of crystallinity increases with TOBC and AgSD. The main advantage of the applications of TEMPO-mediated oxidation to BC nanofibers is that the crystallinity of BC nanofibers is unchanged and increased after the oxidation. Also enhanced the reactivity of BC as it is one of the most promising method for cellulose fabrication and functionalization. We believe that the novel composite membrane could be a potential candidate for biomedical applications like wound dressing, BC scaffold, and tissue engineering.
Advances in Engineering Human Tissue Models
Authors: Moysidou Chrysanthi-Maria , Barberio Chiara , Owens Róisín Meabh
Published: January 2021

Research in cell biology greatly relies on cell-based in vitro assays and models that facilitate the investigation and understanding of specific biological events and processes under different conditions. The quality of such experimental models and particularly the level at which they represent cell behavior in the native tissue, is of critical importance for our understanding of cell interactions within tissues and organs. Conventionally, in vitro models are based on experimental manipulation of mammalian cells, grown as monolayers on flat, two-dimensional (2D) substrates. Despite the amazing progress and discoveries achieved with flat biology models, our ability to translate biological insights has been limited, since the 2D environment does not reflect the physiological behavior of cells in real tissues. Advances in 3D cell biology and engineering have led to the development of a new generation of cell culture formats that can better recapitulate the in vivo microenvironment, allowing us to examine cells and their interactions in a more biomimetic context. Modern biomedical research has at its disposal novel technological approaches that promote development of more sophisticated and robust tissue engineering in vitro models, including scaffold- or hydrogel-based formats, organotypic cultures, and organs-on-chips. Even though such systems are necessarily simplified to capture a particular range of physiology, their ability to model specific processes of human biology is greatly valued for their potential to close the gap between conventional animal studies and human (patho-) physiology. Here, we review recent advances in 3D biomimetic cultures, focusing on the technological bricks available to develop more physiologically relevant in vitro models of human tissues. By highlighting applications and examples of several physiological and disease models, we identify the limitations and challenges which the field needs to address in order to more effectively incorporate synthetic biomimetic culture platforms into biomedical research.