bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kesehatan Mental dan Implikasinya Bagi Masyarakat Modern
Authors: Aziz Abdul
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesehatan mental dan dampaknya bagi masyarakat modern saat ini. Pemahaman kesehatan mental saat ini belum banyak disadari bagi individu maupun masyarakat sehingga berdampak kepada perubahan prilaku saat ini. Gangguan mental jika tidak ditangani dengan tepat, akan bertambah para dan pada akhirnya akan menimbulkan prilaku menyimpang bagi masyarakat modern saat ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi pustaka (literature review) dengan mengumpulkan sumber-sumber dari buku, artikel maupun data-data yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah memberikan gambaran bahwa control sosial dan sadar akan kesehatan mental dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat cenderung mengalami degradasi sehingga menyebabkan prilaku negative bagi masyarakat.
Analisis Kearifan Lokal Keripik Sanjai Di Kota Bukittinggi Sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati
Authors: Wulansari Kurnia , Intan Rahmadhani Dian , Aisyah Putri Nur , Wahyuni Sri , Razak Abdul , Arsih Fitri
Published: December 2022

Indonesia memiliki beragam budaya dan adat istiadat yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah daerah sehingga memiliki kearifan lokal masing-masing. Kearifan lokal merupakan suatu pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari pengalaman sebelumnya berdasarkan lingkungan sekitar yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk penyelesaian masalah dan pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari. Salah satu bentuk kearifan lokal yang ada di Kota Bukittinggi yaitu keripik sanjai dengan bahan baku dari ubi kayu. Dengan memanfaatkan ubi kayu tersebut dapat diimplementasikan pada pembelajaran biologi yaitu mengenai materi keanerkaragaman hayati. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk menganalisis kearifan lokal keripik sanjai dalam pembelajaran biologi. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahan baku keripik sanjai yang digunakan yaitu ubi lambau atau ubi roti, dengan usia panen sekitar 6-7 bulan. Kearifan lokal keripik sanjai memiliki pengetahuan lokal (indigeneous science) yang memuat konsep Biologi sehingga diharapkan guru dapat menggunakan konteks budaya lokal dalam proses pembelajaran Biologi.
Improvements in oil and grease resistance (OGR) test methodology for waterborne barrier coatings
Authors: MARIANELLI ALLYSON , EINSLA BRIAN , SHOW ELIZABETH , WOODFIN SAMANTHA , SHUANG BO , HENDERSON KEVIN , LINSEN MIKE , DEROCHER JONATHAN , OLIVER SHAWN
Published: December 2022

Paper-based food packaging is becoming more popular due to consumer demands for sustainable packaging options. Waterborne paper coatings that provide performance properties (i.e., resistance to oil and grease) not inherent to paper and board substrates offer improved sustainability profiles over earlier paper treatment options, including fluorocarbon treatment and coating with extruded plastics. The continued development of new paper coating technologies requires re-evaluation of current test methods and development of new methods to ensure lab evaluations can serve as accurate predictors of real-world performance.
This paper provides an overview of commonly used oil and grease resistance (OGR) test methods within the paper coatings industry, and then describes improvements and developments made to two key methods: the 3M Kit test and an internally developed oil breakthrough test. The combined use of these adapted methods provides a more efficient testing workflow and a more complete understanding of the OGR performance of barrier coatings.
Analysis of the Civil Power of the News by Civil and Anti-Civil Reporting of the ICC: In Case of Brexit as News Story
Authors: Wang Yu
Published: December 2022

In the civil sphere, news excises its civil power by making civil and anti-civil judgments. These judgments need media organizations to use specific lexis to emphasize the public sentiment with ICC of identity, legitimacy, and risk. Thus, Brexit as a news story is selected from 12th November to 18th November 2018 from The Mirror, The Guardian, and The Washington Post in this paper. In terms of ICC of identity determination, journalists prefer to use a combination of pros and cons to reflect the impact of the Brexit event on the public. Concerning ICC of legitimacy, journalists mostly focus on the border problem of Northern Ireland by using anti-civil judgments. For the part of the ICC risk, the government gives some specific measures to overcome potential risks which belong to civil judgment. The rest reports just list what risks would happen and what influence people and the state will face but do not give positive and effective measures, so these reports belong to anti-civil judgment. In short, the analysis reveals that the news media prefer using anti-civil judgement over civil judgement by using compound language with multiple positive and negative perspectives to achieve this purpose of reporting.
Estimating Agricultural Sustainability of Sholgara District Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Rahmani Zabihullah , Safdary Ali Jawed , Rezaei Habibullah
Published: December 2022

This research aims to evaluate the sustainability of standard agricultural systems in 5 important villages of the Sholgara district of Balkh province of Afghanistan. To evaluate the sustainability of agriculture in each village, three main environmental, economic, and social criteria were determined, and each criterion is composed of several sub-criteria; in total, 18 sub-criteria were considered. data was collected in the form of a questionnaire from farmers and experts. To complete the questionnaire, farmers were selected by stratified random sampling, and 110 questionnaires were conducted from the villages of the Sholgara district. The data needed for this evaluation for standardization in the agricultural sustainability model, for weighting the criteria and sub-criteria of agricultural sustainability, a questionnaire was designed by experts and using the opinions of experts in agricultural economics, promotion and education of agriculture and agriculture, the ranking of sustainability criteria and sub-criteria was done. Moreover, by using Analytical Hierarchy Process, the agricultural sustainability status of the villages of the Sholgara district was calculated.

The results of the economic, social, and environmental sustainability analysis of Khowja Askandar were selected as the most sustainable village with a weight of 0.237. The villages of Boyni Qara, Aghar Saye, Bauragai, and Qurbaqqa Khana, with weights of 0.199, 0.197, 0.195, and 0.173, respectively are in the priorities of sustainability. Based on the sustainability sensitivity analysis, increasing the weight of the social and environmental components of sustainability to the level of 0.38 and 0.33 will increase the level of sustainability of Aghar Saye village, and increasing the weight of the economic part of sustainability did not change the priorities.

The results of this research make it possible to know the importance of various parameters affecting sustainability, to evaluate the sustainability, and to compare the villages of the Sholgara district with good accuracy so that practical steps can be taken in applying appropriate policies to improve the sustainability of agriculture.
Determining RUL Predictive Maintenance on Aircraft Engines Using GRU
Authors: Fitra Azyus Adryan , Wijaya Sastra Kusuma , Naved Mohd
Published: December 2022

Prognostic and health management (PHM) in the aviation industry is expanding because of its effect on economic and human safety. Advanced maintenance shall be applied to this industry to inform aircraft engine conditions. PdM (Predictive Maintenance) is an advanced maintenance technique that can be applied to the aviation industry because of its high-precision prediction. Combining PdM as a technique to calculate the RUL (Remaining Useful Lifetime ) and ML (Machine Learning) as a tool to make high-accuracy predictions is mixed together that accurately forecasts the state of aircraft machine condition and on the best time to get the maintenance or service. In this work, we use the NASA Commercial Modular Aero-Propulsion System Simulation (C-MAPSS) data set. This work proposes GRU to determine RUL on aircraft engines to implement a Predictive maintenance strategy. For the training parameters tested in this study, we used a batch size of 512, a learning rate with Adam optimizer of 0.001, then epochs of 200. The essence of the results of this experiment is to obtain a new method with a simpler calculation process and the epoch value and a faster prediction process compared to other methods used, and the results obtained can approach the original value from an economic point of view and the RUL prediction process using the GRU.
Bersinergi Meningkatkan Pemahaman Nutrisi Melalui Pilar SDGS “Tanpa Kelaparan” Di Desa Rancaekek Kulon
Authors: Dinata Deden Indra , Sulastri Meti , Wahyudi Fikri Mourly , Rustikayanti R. Nety , Aligita Widhya
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK Global Hunger Index menunjukkan tingkat kelaparan dan kekurangan gizi di dunia terus mengalami penurunan sejak tahun 2000. Penurunan ini lebih jauh terus diupayakan melalui SDGs, yaitu pilar kedua: mengakhiri kelaparan, mencapai ketahanan pangan, memperbaiki nutrisi dan mempromosikan pertanian yang berkelanjutan. Salah satu indikator dari kondisi kekurangan gizi dapat terlihat dari insidensi kejadian stunting yang muncul sebagai akibat dari keadaan yang berlangsung lama seperti kemiskinan, perilaku pola asuh yang tidak tepat, dan sering menderita penyakit secara berulang akibat kebersihan serta sanitasi yang kurang baik. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat Desa Rancaekek Kulon tentang stunting, dengan tujuan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran dan kepedulian masyarakat mengenai stunting. Target sasaran untuk kegiatan penyuluhan ini yaitu ibu-ibu desa yang memiliki anak balita sehingga dapat lebih paham tentang bagaimana cara mencegah dan menghadapi stunting bila terjadi pada balitanya. Kata Kunci: Tanpa Kelaparan, Stunting, Penyuluhan ABSTRACT The Global Hunger Index shows that the level of hunger and malnutrition in the world has continued to decline since 2000. This reduction is further pursued through the second pillar of SDGs: ending hunger, achieving food security, improving nutrition, and promoting sustainable agriculture. One indicator of the condition of malnutrition can be seen from the incidence of stunting that appears as a result of long-standing conditions such as poverty, inappropriate parenting behavior, and often suffering from repeated diseases due to poor hygiene and sanitation. The method used to solve this problem is by providing counseling to the people of Rancaekek Kulon Village about stunting, with the aim of rising public health, increasing public knowledge,awareness, and concern for for stunting. The targets for this counseling are mothers who have children under five and need education about stunting to understand how to prevent and deal with stunting when it occurs in their toddlers. Keywords: Without Hunger, Stunting, Counseling
Pelatihan Penanganan Kasus Trauma Gigi dan Mulut Sederhana pada Kader Masyarakat Rw 02 Grogol
Authors: Sundjojo Mikha , Pratiwi Deviyanti , Iskandar Bernard O , Jeddy Jeddy
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK Kejadian trauma gigi dan mulut dapat terjadi di kehidupan sehari-hari pada usia anak hingga dewasa. Trauma gigi yang sering ditemui meliputi fraktur mahkota gigi dan kegoyangan gigi. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang kurang mengenai kejadian trauma gigi dan mulut yang tidak tertangani dengan tepat dapat berakhir dengan kondisi yang lebih buruk. Pada masyarakat RW 02 Grogol terdapat kader masyrakat yang bersedia mendapatkan pelatihan program kesehatan untuk membangun kesejahteraan keluarga di lingkungan sekitar. kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman dan pelatihan yang tepat kepada kader masyarakat agar mampu memberikan penanganan darurat pada kasus trauma gigi dan mulut sebelum dibawa ke tempat pelayanan Kesehatan terdekat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara langsung tatap muka dengan tetap memperhatikan protokol Kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penyampaian materi dilakukan secara menarik dan memanfaatkan teknologi dalam pelatihan untuk manfaat yang efektif bagi masyarakat. kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest peserta serta kemampuan peserta dalam memperagakan secara langsung materi pelatihan. Kegiatan ini dapat dilaksanakan dengan tingkat keberhasilan yang baik karena pemilihan materi dan metode pelaksanaan yang telah disesuaikan dengan permintaan kader masyarakat RW 02 Grogol. Kata Kunci: Trauma, Gigi, Mulut, Kader, Masyarakat  ABSTRACT Dental and oral trauma might happen in daily activities of adolescent or adults. These events often encountered with involvement of tooth mobility and crown fracture. Lack of knowledge and understanding about dental and oral trauma that is not handled properly might end up with worse condition. Community in RW 02 Grogol had community cadre who willing to receive education and training for health programme to support wellbeing of families in their regions.  This activity to distribute education and training for community cadre so they can help giving emergency treatment at dental and oral trauma until the patient brought to nearby dental health facilities. This activity done directly and physically present with standard health protocol of Covid-19 pandemic. Explanation is arranged with modern instrument and delivered with entertaining presentation for the audience.  This activity showed increased understanding of participants from postest and pretest scores. Participants also demonstrate directly what to do in scenario of dental trauma event. The activity done with a good success rate considering topic selection and method performed have met the requests of community cadre in RW 02 Grogol. Keywords: Trauma, Dental, Oral, Cadre, Community
Peningkatan Higiene Mulut Murid Sekolah Dasar di Desa Grujugan Kidul
Authors: Rahmawati Aulifia , Aulia Reza Nur , Nurdian Yudha
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK Anak usia sekolah dasar berarti anak dengan rentang usia 6 sampai 12 tahun yang berada dalam masa peralihan dari masa anak-anak awal ke masa anak-anak akhir hingga mendekati masa pubertas. Salah satu metode untuk menjaga kesehatan diri sendiri adalah dengan merawat gigi dan mulut seperti menggosok gigi dengan baik dan benar serta menjaga kebersihan rongga mulut. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak usia dini tentang pentingnya menggosok gigi dan menjaga kesehatan rongga mulutnya. Kegiatan ini ditujukan pada siswa siswi sekolah dasar kelas 1-3 di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Grujugan Kidul 01. Pada kegiatan ini seluruh anak dari kelas 1 sampai 3 mampu mengetahui menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta menggosok gigi dan mulut dengan benar. Kegiatan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut ini masih perlu dikembangkan yaitu dengan menjalin kerja sama dengan sekolah untuk membantu mengontrol dan mengawasi jalannya perawatan gigi dan mulut siswa secara berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Kesehatan gigi dan mulut  ABSTRACT Children of primary school age are children with an age range of 6 - 12 years who are in a transition period from early childhood to late childhood until near puberty.  One way to maintain one's own health is to  take care of your teeth and mouth such as brushing teeth properly and keeping your cavity clean. To increase early childhood knowledge about the importance of brushing teeth to maintain the health of oral cavity.   This activity is aimed at elementary school children in grades 1-3 at Grujugan Kidul State Elementary School 01.  In this activity, all children from grades 1 to 3 are able to know how to maintain healthy teeth and mouth and brush their teeth and mouth properly. This extension activity still needs to be developed, namely by establishing good cooperation with schools to help control dental and oral care on an ongoing basis. Keywords : Education, Oral Health
Peningkatan Kepatuhan Berobat Hipertensi melalui Edukasi dengan Media Booklet di Desa Pematang Rahim Puskesmas Simpangtuan
Authors: Masnah Cek , Daryono Daryono
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK Penyakit hipertensi merupakan salah penyakit yang terbanyak di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, keadaan ini diperberat dengan masih rendahnya keteraturan penderita dalam minum obat anti hipertensi.   Riskesdas tahun 2018, menunjukkan bahwa penderita hipertensi yang teratur minum obat di Provinsi Jambi sebesar 44,35%, tahun 2019 keteraturan berobat penderita hipertensi di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur hanya 29,76%, dan di Puskesmas Simpangtuan hanya 21,43 %. Keadaan ini memerlukan upaya-upaya inovasi dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan penderita hipertensi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan penderita hipertensi untuk menjalani proses pengobatannya, khususnya kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi obat anti hipertensi. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan adalah penyuluhan dan pemberian booklet. Penyuluhan dilakukan dalam bentuk kelompok-kelompok kecil dengan jumlah peserta 5 – 7 orang, dengan materi berbasis booklet yang dibagikan kepada masyarakat sasaran. Setelah penyuluhan dilaksanakan, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang baik dari 32% menjadi 64%, peningkatan dukungan keluarga yang baik dari  26% menjadi 44%, dan peningkatan kepatuhan kategori sedang dari 18% menjadi 40%. Dari hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media booklet efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dan kepatuhan penderita hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Booklet, Kepatuhan, Hipertensi.  ABSTRACT Hypertension is one of the most common diseases in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, this situation is exacerbated by the low regularity of patients taking antihypertensive drugs. Riskesdas 2018, shows that hypertension sufferers who regularly take medication in Jambi Province are 44.35%, in 2019 the regularity of treatment for hypertension sufferers in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency is only 29.76%, and at Simpangtuan Health Center only 21.43%. This situation requires innovative efforts to improve the compliance of hypertension sufferers. This community service aims to improve the compliance of hypertension sufferers to undergo the treatment process, especially adherence to taking anti-hypertensive drugs.The form of community service activities carried out are counseling and booklet distribution. Counseling is carried out in small groups with 5-7 participants, with booklet-based materials distributed to target communities.After the counseling was carried out, there was an increase in good knowledge from 32% to 64%, an increase in good family support from 26% to 44%, and an increase in moderate category compliance from 18% to 40%. From these results it was concluded that counseling using booklet media was effective in increasing knowledge, family support, and compliance with hypertension sufferers. Keywords: Counseling, Booklet, Compliance, Hypertension.
Model Pencegahan Stunting melaui Konseling Pranikah di Kecamatan Curup Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Bengkulu
Authors: Almaini Almaini , Buana Candra , Susanti Eva , Sutriyanti Yanti , Khoirini Fatimah , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat kekurangan gizi kronis terutama pada 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Stunting mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak. Angka stunting di Indonesia masih tinggi, yakni 29,6% di atas batasan yang ditetapkan WHO (20%). Prevalensi Stunting di Bengkulu sebesar 27,98 persen dan di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong sempat menyentuh angka 26 %. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pencegahan stunting melalui konseling pranikah adalah pemberian  bimbingan kepada penyuluh agama pada kantor ursan Agama (KUA) tentang pencegahan stunting.  Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di wilayah kecamatan Curup. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan cara advokasi kepada pemangku kepentingan kantor kementerian agama, Dinas Kesehatan dan Dinas Kependudukan dan KB, kemudian melakukan pelatihan kepada penyuluh agama dengan pemberian materi, peragaan, dan praktik penyuluhan lansung kepada calon pengantin pranikah dan sosialisasi buku pencegahan stunting. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan pengetahuan peserta 50,5% dan hasil praktik penyuluhan menunjukkan 100% peserta kompeten. Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan dan pengetahuan serta keterampilan penyuluh agama dalam pencegahan stunting melalui konseling pranikah. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Pranikah, Pengabdian Masyarakat  ABSTRACT Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1,000 days of life (HPK). Stunting affects the growth and development of the brain. The stunting rate in Indonesia is still high, at 29.6% above the WHO limit (20%). Stunting prevalence in Bengkulu was 27.98 percent and in Rejang Lebong Regency it had touched 26%. Community service activities for preventing stunting through premarital counseling are providing guidance to religious instructors at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) regarding stunting prevention. This activity aims to empower the community in efforts to prevent stunting in the Curup sub-district. The implementation of community service is carried out by advocating to stakeholders in the office of the ministry of religion, the Health Service and the Population and Family Planning Office, then conducting training to religious instructors by providing materials, demonstrations, and direct counseling practices to premarital brides and socializing stunting prevention books. The results of this activity showed an increase in the knowledge ability of the participants by 50.5% and the results of the extension practice showed that 100% of the participants were competent. There is an increase in the ability and knowledge and skills of religious educators in preventing stunting through premarital counseling. Keywords: Stunting, Premarital, Community Service
Upaya Pemberdayaan Tim Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) melalui Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) di Cabang Dinas Pendidikan Wilayah Kota Langsa
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Mutiah Cut , Bustami Bustami , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Lina Lina , Fazdria Fazdria
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK Menghadapi kondisi kegawatdaruratan seperti saat terjadinya kecelakaan, tersedak dan sebagainya, menuntut individu atau kelompok yang menemukan korban untuk memberikan pertolongan segera. Akan tetapi, jika penolong tidak mengetahui cara yang baik dan benar dalam memberikan bantuan hidup dasar maka bisa berakibat fatal pada korban. Penting untuk mengetahui pertolongan pertama sehingga bisa memberikan penanganan dasar langsung di tempat kejadian. Sebab, setiap kali kejadian bencana, petugas kesehatan sering kali datang terlambat ke lokasi bencana sehingga menyebabkan korban meninggal tanpa adanya tindakan pertolongan pertama. Tujuan: kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) melalui pelatihan pada anggota Palang Merah Remaja (PMR). Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan dengan sasaran anggota Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) yang ada di Cabang Dinas Pendidikan Wilayah Kota Langsa, bulan Juni s/d Agustus 2022 dengan jumlah sasaran 40 orang. Hasil: adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) Kota Langsa tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) 85%. Kesimpulan: Melalui pelatihan pada anggaota Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) mampu melakukan tehnik BHD Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pelatihan, Palang Merah Remaja, Kegawatdaruratan, Bantuan Hidup Dasar  ABSTRACT Facing emergency conditions such as when an accident occurs, choking and so on, requires the individual or group that finds the victim to provide immediate assistance. However, if the rescuer does not know the right and proper way to provide basic life support, it can have fatal consequences for the victim. It is important to know first aid so that you can provide basic treatment right at the scene. This is because, every time a disaster occurs, health workers often arrive late to the disaster site, causing victims to die without any first aid measures. Purpose: this service activity is to increase knowledge and skills about Basic Life Assistance (BHD) through training for members of the Youth Red Cross (PMR). Method: Service activities are carried out using counseling and training methods with the target of members of the Youth Red Cross (PMR) in the Langsa City, from June to August 2022 with 40 students. Result: there is an increase in the knowledge and skills of members of the Youth Red Cross (PMR) of Langsa City regarding 85% Basic Life Support (BHD). Conclusion: Through training the Youth Red Cross (PMR) members are able to do the BHD technique Keywords: Knowledge, Training, Youth Red Cross (PMR), Emergencies, Basic Life Support
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Daun Sirih sebagai Antiseptik Pada Perempuan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Siregar Marni , Handayanisinaga Maya , Panggabean Hetty W.A.
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK  Pembangunan kesehatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat termasuk wanita di seluruh Indonesia. Dalam mencapai derajat kesehatan yang tinggi, wanita sebagai salah satu penerima layanan kesehatan, harus berperan dalam menjaga kesehatan fisik maupun psikologisnya agar tetap sehat sepanjang hidupnya. Kesehatan fisik  tersebut adalah kebersihan alat genitalia sebagai salah satu alat reproduksi wanita yang sangat penting untuk di jaga. Hal ini tentunya menjadi sebuah hal yang harus diupayakan oleh wanita itu sendiri sehingga tidak timbul masalah di kemudian hari seperti keputihan bahkan kanker serviks. Tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan terhadap pemanfaatan daun sirih sebagai antiseptik pada perempuan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan mendata, membuat perencanaan serta pelaksanaan yang dimulai dengan pre test, penyuluhan, demonstrasi dan diakhiri dengan post test sebagai evaluasi terhadap pemanfaatan daun sirih sebagai antiseptik pada perempuan. Hasil tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan perempuan sebelum demonstrasi pengetahuan kurang 3 orang (6%), baik 2 orang (4%) dan cukup 45 orang (90%). Setelah dilaksanakan demonstrasi pengetahuan dan keterampilan perempuan meningkat yaitu cukup 4 orang (8%) dan baik 46 (92%).  Bisa disimpulkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan edukasi. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Pemanfaatan Dauh Sirih, Perempuan, Antiseptik  ABSTRACT Health development aims to improve public health, including women throughout Indonesia. In achieving a high degree of health, women as one the recipients of health services must play a role in maintaining their physical and psychological health so that they remain healthy throughout their lives. Physical health is the cleanliness of the genitals as one of the female reproductive organs which is very important to be maintained. This is certainly something that the woman herself must strive for so that problems do not arise in the future such as vaginal discharge and even cervical cancer. The aim is to increase knowledge and skills on the use of betel leaf as an antiseptic for women. The method of carrying out data collection activities, planning, and implementing begins with a pre-test, counseling, and demonstration and ends with a post-test as an evaluation of the use of betel leaf as an antiseptic for women. The results of the level of knowledge and skills of women before the demonstration of knowledge were less than 3 people (6%), both 2 people (4%) and 45 people (90%). After the demonstration, women's knowledge and skills increased, namely 4 people (8%) and 46 (92%). It can be concluded that there was an increase in knowledge after education. Keywords: Education, Utilization of Dauh Sirih, Women, Antiseptic
Pelatihan Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation untuk Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Mengurangi Dampak Psikologis di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Yusniar Yusniar , Purba Duma Pratiwi
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK Pandemi Covid-19 yang hampir melanda seluruh penjuru dan bagian dunia berdampak bagi tatanan kehidupan masyarakat tidak terkecuali juga masyarakat di Indonesia  karena kasus ini mengakibatkan gangguan psikologi masyarakat Indonesia berupa kecemasan yang berlebihan. Maka perlu ditingkatkan upaya untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi masalah akibat gangguan physikologis yang dialami masyarakat. Salah satu upaya yang akan dilakukan adalah melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui upaya mengurangi dampak psikologis melalui Tenaga Kesehatan yang ada di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah dengan melakukan terapi relaksasi salah satu contohnya adalah relaksasi otot progresif (Progressive Muscle Relaxation). Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tenaga kesehatan dalam melakukan Progressive Muscle Relaxation. Peserta kegiatan adalah petugas Kesehatan yang berjumlah 23 orang. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat, diperoleh setelah dilakukan pelatihan terapi PMR semua  responden (petugas Kesehatan) mengalami perubahan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan dan keterampilannya dimana petugas Kesehatan 100% menjawab benar pada lembaran post test yang dibagikan. Disarankan pada pengabdi berikutnya melakukan kegiatan pengabdian dengan melatih tenaga Kesehatan untuk mampu mengajarkan terapi PMR pada masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, PMR, Covid 19  ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic, which has almost hit all corners and parts of the world, has had an impact on the social order of life, and the people in Indonesia are no exception because this case has resulted in psychological disturbances for the Indonesian people in the form of excessive anxiety. So it is necessary to increase efforts to prevent and overcome problems due to psychological disorders experienced by the community. One of the efforts that will be made is to do community service through efforts to reduce the psychological impact through health workers in the work area of the Central Tapanuli District Health Office by doing relaxation therapy, one example is progressive muscle relaxation. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and skills of health workers in carrying out Progressive Muscle Relaxation. Participants in the activity were health workers, totaling 23 people. The results of community service, obtained after conducting PMR therapy training, all respondents (health workers) experienced significant changes in their knowledge and skills where health workers answered 100% correctly on the post test sheets that were distributed. It is recommended that the next servant carry out community service activities by training health workers to be able to teach PMR therapy to the community. Keywords: Training, PMR, Covid 19
Parental Attitudes and Behaviors Towards the Prevention of Sexual Violence against Children in a Health Perspective
Authors: Aini Nurul , Anggraini Ika Rizki , Alifatin Aini
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT The role of parents in mentoring the child's growth and development phase is very important. How parents provide sexual education to children has not been widely illustrated, this reality is very concerning, considering that the news exposed today contains a lot about the increase in the level of violence that occurs in children, especially sexual violence. The purpose of this study is to identify parents' attitudes and behaviors towards the prevention of sexual violence in children, especially from a health perspective. This research method uses observational analysis with a cross-sectional study approach. The population and sample were parents who had school-age children (aged 6-12 years) in East Java. The data were taken using a questionnaire containing questions about attitudes and behaviors in terms of the prevention of sexual violence in children carried out by parents and will be analyzed with a chi square test. The results of this study showed that good parental attitudes have a relationship with parental behavior towards the prevention of sexual violence in children in a health perspective with a category of good behavior of 20 respondents, enough 58 respondents, and less 3 respondents. Meanwhile, parents' attitudes are quite good in relationto parental behavior towards the prevention of sexual violence in children in a health perspective with a good category of 6 respondents, enough 43 respondents, and less than 10 respondents. The conclusions of this study show that parents' attitudes in educating and preventing sexual violence against children are influenced by several factors such as education, level of knowledge and parents' habits. Keywords: Attitudes, Behaviors, Parents, Sexual Violence, Children
Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Wilayah Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Nugroho Erlangga Galih Zulva , Afdhal Afdhal , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Pamudi Berwi Fazri , Sulistiani Ria Purnawian
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT The public's perception of the Covid-19 Vaccination Program is an important factor in suppressing the rate of increase in Covid-19 cases. The purpose of this study is to determine the public's perception of the Vaccination Program based on vaccine safety, vaccine effectiveness, ease of getting vaccines, and religious legal views on vaccines. The research design used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the number of respondents as many as 220 people. The researcher used a research instrument in the form of a public perception questionnaire on the Covid-19 Vaccination Program which contained 20 questions. The results showed that the respondents who agreed to get vaccinated based on the safety of the vaccine were 183 people (83.2%), based on the effectiveness of the vaccine, 176 people (80%), based on the ease of getting the vaccine, there were 190 people (86.4%), and based on the use of the vaccine. vaccines according to religious law amounted to 183 people (83.2%). The results of the average percentage of respondents who agree to the vaccination program is 83.2%. In this study, it can be concluded that the public's perception of the Covid-19 vaccination program shows good acceptance or agrees based on the level of vaccine safety, vaccine effectiveness, ease of getting vaccines, and the use of vaccines in accordance with religious law. Keyword : Covid-19, The Public’s Perception, Vaccination Program  ABSTRAK  Persepsi masyarakat terkait Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 menjadi faktor penting dalam menekan laju peningkatan kasus Covid-19.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui persespsi masyarakat terhadap Program Vaksinasi yang berdasarkan keamanan vaksin, efektivitas vaksin, kemudahan mendapatkan vaksin, dan pandangan hukum agama terhadap vaksin. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampe menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 220 orang. Peneliti menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner persepsi masyarakat terhadap Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 yang berisikan 20 pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang setuju mendapatkan vaksinasi berdasarkan keamanan vaksin berjumlah 183 orang (83,2%), berdasarkan efektivitas vaksin berjumlah 176 orang (80%), berdasarkan kemudahan mendapatkan vaksin berjumlah 190 orang (86,4%), dan berdasarkan penggunaan vaksin sesuai dengan hukum agama berjumlah 183 orang (83,2%). Hasil rata-rata persentase responden yang setuju terhadap program vaksinasi yaitu 83,2%. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Persepsi masyarakat terhadap program vaksinasi Covid-19 menunjukkan penerimaan yang baik atau setuju berdasarkan tingkat keamanan vaksin, efektivitas vaksin, kemudahan mendapatkan vaksin, dan penggunaan vaksin yang sesuai dengan hukum agama. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Persepsi Masyarakat, Program Vaksinasi
Marqués. Carrières et après-carrières des hockeyeurs suisses
Authors: Moret Orlan
Published: December 2022

Du point de vue moral et professionnel, t’es dix fois plus solide que n’importe qui. Une carrière de hockeyeur, c’est un renforcement humain. Marqués par l’expérience du hockey sur glace, les joueurs sont-ils ensuite en mesure de se démarquer ? Ce livre cherche à rendre compte des après-carrières des hockeyeurs suisses dans une perspective sociologique en plongeant dans la culture de la pratique et dans ses transformations récentes. La plupart des ex-hockeyeurs semblent avoir développé une très grande confiance dans la valeur de leurs compétences et de leur singularité sur le marché. Comprendre cet héritage impose de saisir ce que l’« après » doit à l’« avant ». Les discours sur les après-carrières se focalisent souvent sur ce que les sportifs doivent abandonner lorsqu’ils se retirent, or le regard porté dans cet ouvrage est différent : il met en lumière ce que les anciens joueurs conservent de leur passé sportif. Analysant trois générations de hockeyeurs, cette enquête adopte une approche compréhensive situant l’individu dans la pluralité de ses contextes : sportif bien sûr, mais aussi familial, conjugal, amical et scolaire. La thèse défendue est qu’au-delà des propriétés sportives, les carrières et les après-carrières doivent beaucoup à leur dimension sociale et symbolique.
АНАЛІЗ ВПЛИВУ ТРАДИЦІЙНОЇ ГЕОПОЛІТИКИ НА ЦІНУ АМЕРИКАНСЬКОГО НАФТОВОГО БАРЕЛЯ
Authors: Pizintsali L.V. , Shumylo O.M. , Rossomakha O.I. , Aleksandrovska N.I. , Rossomakha O.A. , Rabocha T.V.
Published: December 2022

Відомо, що ціна нафти, останні десятиліття, є основним чинником формування бюджету будь-якої країни, фактором розвитку ділової активності держави. Автори статті звертають увагу на те, що побудова прогнозу розвитку ринку та можливих сценаріїв поведінки нафти на міжнародній арені необхідні для грамотного планування державної політики та формування реалістичного бюджету будь якої держави. Автори не ставили за мету дослідження повноцінне оцінювання впливу всього комплексу факторів на коливання ціни на нафту в поточній кризі, а хотіли лише спробувати прояснити роль традиційної геополітики (військових конфліктів, терористичної активності) на сучасному етапі розвитку нафтового ринку за останні п’ять років, що і стало метою даного аналізу. Аналіз літератури показав, що на теперішній час відсутні роботи, що враховують вплив військово вторгнення росії3 в Україну на ціну бареля. Стаття ґрунтуються на якісних методах наукового пізнання. Автори даної статті застосовують в основному історичний метод, порівняльний аналіз, включаючи при цьому мінімальний аналіз статистичних даних для підтвердження своїх аргументів. Отже, виявлення основних причин зміни цін на нафту, адекватна оцінка їхньої значущості, а також побудова прогнозу розвитку ринку та можливих сценаріїв поведінки на міжнародній арені є особливо актуальними. Результати дослідження показали, що традиційна геополітика мала різний ступінь впливу в різні роки дослідження. Вона впливає на ціну бареля, але її роль у деякі періоди є перебільшена.
Analysis of User Satisfaction Level of myIM3 Application Using TAM Method
Authors: Farikhah Sayyidah 'Aisy , Nerisafitra Paramitha
Published: December 2022

User satisfaction is a critical thing in handling a business. The company must be capable to provide quality services for the products/services provided by them. MyIM3 application is an application developed by PT. Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison to check and purchase credit and data packages online, find promotions offered by Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison, etc. More than 10 million users have downloaded the myIM3 app on the PlayStore and AppStore. The number of features offered makes users often experience problems in accessing the application so it affects user satisfaction. This study aims to find a correlation between variables to determine the level of user satisfaction with myIM3 application. This study applied Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) method. The number of respondents obtained by using the calculation of Slovin's formula was 400. The technique of data collection used in this study was by distributing questionnaires to myIM3 users throughout the public with various criteria. The technique of data analysis used in this study was Structural Equation Model (SEM). From this study, the hypothesis that has the most significant influence is Attitude Toward Using to Behavioral Intention to Use, while other hypotheses which also have a significant influence are Perceived Ease of Use to Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Usefulness to attitude Toward Using, Perceived Ease of Use To attitude Toward Using, and Behavioral Intention to Use to User Satisfaction.
Protocolo de recolección de muestras de sangre y leche materna, y sangre del recién nacido, en una unidad asistencial Tipo B, del primer nivel de atención, Guaranda-Bolívar
Authors: Muñoz Naranjo Maura del Roció , Olalla García María Humbelina , Calvache Arguello Jaime Jesús , Morales Sánchez Miguel Andrés , Carrasco Ruano Cesar Rogelio , Briceño Carrasquel Jorge Alexander
Published: December 2022

Introducción: En la provincia de Bolívar no existen estudios que determinen la presencia metales en los neonatos y/o en las madres, a pesar de existir factores predisponentes, la investigación denominada nivel de plomo en sangre y lecha materna y sangre del recién nacidos, planteo la elaboración de un protocolo la recolección de muestras, basado en un procedimiento riguroso que asegura la aplicación de prácticas optimas y el uso adecuado de la documentación científica disponible, para el desarrollo de esta investigación se consideró partir desde la base de la existencia o no de un protocolo que permita la recolección de éstas muestras. Objetivo: Diseñar el protocolo de recolección de las muestras de sangre del recién nacido, sangre y leche materna, que garantice seguridad en la aplicación de estos procedimientos. Metodología: Investigación, cualitativa-documental-descriptiva, basada en revisiones bibliográficas extraída de tesis, trabajos doctorales, artículos indexados, protocolos, guías y procedimientos de enfermería, se consideró para la investigación al Centro de Salud Gonzalo Cordero Crespo unidad del primer nivel de atención tipo B de la ciudad de Guaranda-Bolívar, tomando como universo de estudio a 18 funcionarios en relación asistencial que laboran en el Centro de Salud, se aplicó una encuesta como instrumento para la recolección de información que fue procesada mediante el programa estadístico informático SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). Conclusión: El protocolo de recolección de muestras es un instrumento que garantiza la seguridad al usuario en la aplicación de los procedimientos, la calidad en la recolección y veracidad de los resultados, para un diagnóstico y toma de decisiones clínicas oportunas.
Managing Dengue Syndrome in Children: Challenges for Paediatricians
Authors: Islam Mirza Md Ziaul
Published: December 2022

Abstract not available

DS (Child) H J 2021; 37(2): 85-86
Hepatitis A: Leading Cause of Paediatric Acute Liver Failure in Bangladesh
Authors: Rashid Rafia , Karim ASM Bazlul , Islam Fahmida , Mahmud Salahuddin , Anwar Sk Serjina
Published: December 2022

Background: Pediatric acute liver failure (PALF) is a multisystem disorder that gives rise to severe liver failure within days or weeks and occurs in children without pre-existing chronic liver disease. The etiology of PALF varies with age group and geographical area.

Objectives: This study was aimed to evaluate the etiological factors of PALF in Bangladeshi children.

Methods: This observational study was conducted at the Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Bangladesh, from 2017 to 2020. Twenty-six PALF patients were included, purposively, excluding the acute-on chronic liver failure cases. Demographic data, vaccination history, and other information regarding etiology and complications were recorded. During hospital stay following investigations were performed: Serum bilirubin, liver enzymes, prothrombin time, serum albumin, serum creatinine and electrolytes. Fisher’s exact test determined the association between etiologies of PALF and past histories along with other descriptive statistics using the open-source PSPP software.

Results: The average age of the 26 studied patients was 8.6±3.5 years, and 73.1% belonged to 5-12 years of age group. Half of the patients had a history of taking street food or unsafe water. Only six patients had a history of ingestion of herbal medicine. None of the patients had history of vaccination against Hepatitis A. The etiology of PALF patients varied. About 54% of the studied patients had HAV infection, in 23.1% etiology was not determined. About 71.4% of the study patients with HAV infection had a history of taking street food or unsafe water, and this association was statistically significant.

Conclusion: This study found that hepatitis A virus infection is the leading cause of paediatric acute liver failure in Bangladesh. Timely preventive measures may help in lowering fatality from liver diseases in children in Bangladesh.

DS (Child) H J 2021; 37(2): 93-97
Hypocalcemic Seizures in Infancy and its Relationship with Maternal Vitamin D Deficiency
Authors: Biswas Rabi , Hasan ABM Kamrul
Published: December 2022

Background: Hypocalcemia accounts for a large number of seizures in infants presented at the emergency department of our hospital.

Objective: To evaluate the role of Vitamin D deficiency as the etiology of hypocalcemic seizures in infancy and its relationship with maternal Vitamin D levels.

Methods: Cross sectional hospital based study over a period of 35 months from July 2016 to June 2019. Total 60 infants with hypocalcemic seizures were enrolled into the study. Blood samples were taken for serum total calcium, inorganic phosphate, alkaline phosphatase, albumin, 25(OH)D and PTH from the child. Maternal serum 25(OH)D levels were measured as well.

Results: The mean age of the studied infants was 3.6 (±1.2) months. All patients had low total calcium (mean 6.5 mg/dl) and most of them had low inorganic phosphate (mean 3.5 mg/dl), while all of them had raised alkaline phosphatase (mean 1093.50 IU/L) and PTH levels (mean104 pg/ml) at presentation. Forty percent of infants were severely deficient and 60% were deficient in vitamin D; none of them were vitamin D sufficient. Among their mothers, none were sufficient, 10% were insufficient, 45% were deficient, and 45% were severe deficient of vitamin D. Neonatal 25(OH)D showed strong negative correlation with their serum PTH levels and strong positive correlations with maternal serum 25(OH)D levels.

Conclusion: All infants in our setting presented with hypocalcemic seizures were found due to Vitamin D deficiency and it was mostly related to maternal Vitamin D deficiency.

DS (Child) H J 2021; 37(2): 98-102