bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Business Processes Modelling of Crowdinvesting Platforms Based on Assets’ Tokenization
Authors: Popov E. V. , Veretennikova A. Y. , Fedoreev S. A.
Published: May 2022

The rapid development of digital platforms, the formation of new business models of interaction between the economics agents, as well as the problem of increasing the efficiency of resources have generated the need to develop new approaches to the exchange of resources using modern digitalization opportunities. The purpose of our study is to develop models of business processes for the exchange of financial resources on crowdinvesting platforms using tokenization. The research subject is the economic relations between transactions on crowdinvesting platforms participants. The authors proposed a typology of business processes of crowdinvesting platforms, taking into account the type of transaction scenario (credit (closed) and speculative (opened)), which allows grouping the processes of exchange of financial assets allocated by the Cambridge Center for Alternative Finance. In addition, traditional models of financial assets exchange on a crowdinvesting platform are described. We proposed models of the exchange of financial assets on a crowdinvesting platform considering the tokenization process. Also, we substantiated that the tokenization will significantly increase the liquidity of over-the-counter securities, shares of non-public joint-stock companies, investments in real estate construction projects. The theoretical significance of the results obtained lies in expanding the theoretical and methodological basis for the development of the sharing economy in the financial area. The practical relevance of the proposed model is in the possibility of its application in improving the processes of exchanging financial resources on crowdinvesting platforms.
A new monomer Ce(Ⅲ) complex based on bis[(2-pyridyl)methylene]pyridine-2,6-dicarbohydrazone: Synthesis, DNA binding, apoptosis, and molecular docking
Authors: Chen S.-Y. , Ji X.-X. , Song D.-X. , Chen Q. , Li Yong , Sun Na , Wang Lei , Wu S.-Y. , Zhang Ying , Zhu M.C.
Published: May 2022

Abstract: A new type of monomer complex [Ce3(L)2∙(NO3)5∙(DMF)2] was successfully synthesized by hydrothermal method. The structure of the complex was analyzed by single crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, and infrared spectroscopy. And the powder X-ray diffraction analysis was used to verify the purity of the complex. UV-vis (Ultraviolet-visible) absorption spectroscopy shows that the complex is inserted into FS-DNA (fish sperm DNA) through the interaction with DNA base pairs via hydrogen bonds, and the binding constant Kb of DNA is 9.8 × 104 M-1. Fluorescence spectroscopy experiments revealed the binding capacity of DNA, and the fluorescence quenching constant Ksv value was 0.072 × 105 M-1. Molecular docking studies have shown that the complex can be effectively inserted into the small groove of DNA. Flow cytometry analyzed the ability of the complex to induce apoptosis HeLa cells (human cervical cancer cells). This series of experiences demonstrated the potential therapeutic value of this complex.
Designing animated videos as culinary tourism promotion in Tegal Sawah Village, Karawang City
Authors: Enri Ultach , Umaidah Yuyun , Voutama Apriade , Rozikin Chaerur , Soeganda Richard Julianno , Fajri Ahmad Ridhoi , Yasin Muhammad Nur
Published: May 2022

Tegal Sawah Village is also famous for its culinary cuisine, namely processed Tutut. By utilizing the scenery of vast rice expanses and various kinds of culinary processing, it makes Karang Taruna Tegal Sawah Village and residents want to make rice field culinary tourism villages to increase the income of residents and also MSMEs in particular. As support for planning, it takes an animated video of rice field tourism planning. The purpose of making animated videos is to help provide the understanding and a design for developing rice field culinary tourism village’s implementation methods by conducting live surveys, place measurements, and animation creation using SketchUp applications. The results of the measure are planned to be 440 m2 road, irrigation canal 243 m2 and rice fields 5307 m2 which will be built more than 15 huts or saung, hydroponic area, parking area, photo booth seats, trash cans, arches, sinks, and various decorations. After the animation is completed then socialization in the village apparatus and the community. Socialization was carried out in front of the Tegal Sawah village apparatus, and the community got a good response and hoped that the video could be realized.
Website socialization as a marketing media for well drilling services in Kalisongo Village, Malang City
Authors: Mundzir Hudriyah , Muslim Shohib , Pramitarini Yushintia , Chalim Abdul , Amrulla Mohammad Fahrial
Published: May 2022

Various problems faced by well drillers in carrying out drilling. The problem is the lack of understanding of well drillers in marketing well drilling services that are in accordance with today's all-digital conditions. The next problem is the well drillers who do not understand and apply occupational health and safety when drilling. The purpose of this community service is to increase the productivity of artesian well drillers in Kalisongo Village, Dau District, Malang Regency, which is carried out by the method of socializing the website as a marketing medium for well drilling services and introducing website marketing of well drilling services to well drillers and understanding the importance of implementing health and work safety. The result of our dedication is the formation of the matair.id website as a marketing medium for artesian well drilling services and the application of occupational health and safety for well drillers.
Scientism and the Growing Divide Between the Humanities and the Sciences
Authors: Fiorello Alessandro
Published: May 2022

Scientism and the Growing Divide Between the Humanities and the Sciences
Buddhism and Soteriology
Authors: Puthiran J.
Published: May 2022

This paper argues that research in Buddhism must have a soteriological focus. To demonstrate this, an overview of the Cūḷamālunkya Sutta (MN 63) is presented. This sutta consists of a conversation between the Buddha and one of his students, and it reveals that Buddhism’s topics of inquiry must address how one can be free from suffering. The implication of this conversation – the soteriological focus – seems to suggest that Buddhist research excludes topics in metaphysics, such as addressing the nature of the universe (if it has a beginning or an end, if it is finite or infinite, and so forth), or the nature of the self. Soteriology seems to suggest that ethics is the only focus of research in Buddhism; that is, to know how to be free from suffering, one must study how one should live and conduct oneself. Though this appears to be the case, this paper will show that research in Buddhism is not limited in this manner. Instead of excluding metaphysical research entirely, Buddhism instead excludes research that is done for its own sake; topics must therefore be researched for the sake of soteriology. Thus, the research implication of the Cūḷamālunkya Sutta is not that certain topics are unable to be researched, but rather that a qualification of soteriology is attached to topics of research.
Gobernanza e Interculturalidad del Neoindigenismo Mexicano, desde los Yoreme Mayo de Sinaloa
Authors: Guerra-García Ernesto
Published: May 2022

Se presenta, en el contexto de la etnoregión yoreme mayo de Sinaloa, un análisis del neoindigenismo mexicano que surgió a la par de la incorporación de la gobernanza como estrategia de administración pública y la intensificación de la interculturalidad, principalmente en la educación. A través de un desarrollo multi-método con predominio del método histórico cronológico se describen a) la interculturalidad y la comunidad gubernamentales como supra-conceptos que minimizan la cuestión indígena, b) los cambios en la legislación nacional y estatal, c) el aumento de organismos e instituciones de control indígena, d) la diversidad de sistemas educativos atendiendo las comunidades. Además, se determinan las estrategias que esta gobernanza ha presentado.
Metalanguage for enabling immigrants and refugees: Relevance of Natural Semantic Metalanguage and Minimal English
Authors: Dendenne Boudjemaa
Published: May 2022

We should seek every possible method for educating immigrants and refugees and facilitating communication for them – especially during the current difficult times due to the spread of a killer-pandemic (i.e., Covid-19). To this end, I discuss the role which “metalanguage” could play in this regard, with reference to Natural Semantic Metalanguage/NSM and Minimal English/ME (e.g., Goddard & Wierzbicka, 2007; Goddard & Wierzbicka, 2018). This mainly theoretical contribution will demonstrate how NSM and ME can be powerful pedagogical tools for ethnopragmatic instruction and a mitigator to cross-cultural misunderstanding in intercultural/ international communication. The main merit which I claim is raising awareness about the significance of this well-established project in applied linguistics and demonstrates how it can tie in with the immigrant-and-refugee situation.
Social Innovations and Crises: Avenues for Reflection and Action from Our 2021 CRISES International Conference
Authors: Lefèvre Sylvain A. , Audet René , Camus Annie , D'Amours Martine
Published: May 2022

This review article draws connections between ideas expressed in some key presentations of the 6th International Conference of the Centre for Research on Social Innovations (CRISES). First, in reference to the lectures of Nancy Fraser and Lo c Blondiaux, we discuss the interconnectedness of crises (democratic, economic, ecological, and now sanitary). Then, in relation to the lecture by Janice Fine and the one by Dominique M da and Julie Battilana, we review transformations in the world of work and the challenges it faces in terms of social and environmental justice. Finally, in reference to the lectures of Flor Avelino and of Jean-Baptiste Comby, which we set up in dialogue with each other, we examine the capacity of social innovations to reproduce or transform power relations. We conclude our overview by drawing our own conclusions on what these analyses mean for our workas researchers.
Strategi Guru Menghadapi Transformasi Digital
Authors: Listiyoningsih Sri , Hidayati Dian , Winarti Yuni
Published: May 2022

Pendidikan di era 4.0 sangat menuntut semua sumber daya yang bergerak di dunia pendidikan terutama para guru harus segera sigap beradaptasi terhadap kondisi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi guru dalam menghadapi transformasi digital di era pendidikan 4.0 mengingat pentingnya peran pendidik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Muhammadiyah Prambanan Sleman dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi guru dalam menghadapi transformasi digital sudah bagus dan melalui penerapan yang efektif dalam pembelajaran. Strategi yang dilakukan melalui pelatihan teknologi pembelajaran dengan narasumber ahli IT dari Universitas Ahmad Dahlan dan teman sejawat tentang Google Class Room, Zoom, Google Meet, Sway, Canva, edit Video. Semangat diri (self motivation) dan pandangan terhadap diri sendiri (self esteem) menjadikan strategi yang dilakukan dalam menghadapi transformasi digital berjalan dengan baik. Dukungan sekolah tentang sarana prasarana IT sangat membantu dalam pelaksanaan upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru. Strategi yang dilakukan, hasilnya sudah diimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran kepada siswa. Hambatan dalam menghadapi dalam strategi ini yaitu masalah koneksi internet yang kurang mendukung. Strategi utama yang harus dilakukan menyangkut kemampuan sumber daya manusia dan sarana prasarana yang dimiliki harus disesuaikan dengan perubahan kebutuhan yang terjadi. Teknologi digital sebagai strategi yang harus dipersiapkan dengan baik agar transformasi digital berjalan dengan lancar.
Kebermaknaan Fisika Kuantum Sebagai Solusi Membangun Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: A Syahrial , Sarjan M. , Rokhmat Joni , Arizona Kurniawan , Sucilestari Ramdhani , Syahidi Khaerus , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Mertha I Gde
Published: May 2022

Fisika kuantum adalah ilmu tentang perilaku/karakteristik/sifat materi dan energi pada molekul, atom, sub-atomik bahkan yang lebih kecil lagi dari sub atomik. Artikel ini bertujuan menemukan kebermaknaan fisika kuantum yang dapat menjadi salah satu solusi dalam membangun karakter peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur yang berpedoman pada Al-Quran. Hasil kajian mendapatkan Pendidikan tidak bisa dilepaskan dari proses multidimensional yang di mana setiap proses pendidikan dalam hal ini, pembelajaran akan lebih baik tetap mengandung unsur-unsur multidimensional. Unsur multidimensional yang ditekankan dalam artikel ini adalah Religion, Moral, Attitude and Character (RMAC). Membangun aspek-aspek multidimensional tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menyisipkan pemaknaan konsep fisika kuantum di setiap proses pembelajaran sebagai contoh untuk menumbuhkan Religion, Moral, Attitude and Character (RMAC).
Analisis Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru dalam Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas I SDN Gugus V Ampenan Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Nurafifah Fitri , Asrin Asrin , Tahir Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Kompetensi pedagogic merupakan kompetensi yang penting dan mendasar bagi guru dalam pelaksanaan tugas keprofesionalannya, terutama tugas dalam mendidik, mengajar, dan membimbing peserta didik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kompetensi pedagogic guru dalam pembelajaran tematik kelas I di SDN Gugus V Ampenan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif sedangkan tehnik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan tehnik pengumpulan data dari teori Miles dan Hubberman yaitu pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, menyajikan data dan menarik kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa guru kelas I telah memenuhi indicator kompetensi pedagogic sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam Permendiknas Nomor 16 Tahun 2007 tentang kualifikasi akademik dan kompetensi guru. Meskipun terdapat beberapa indicator kompetensi pedagogic yang belum sepenuhnya terlaksanakan akan tetapi itu tidak akan mempengaruhi indicator yang lain. Oleh karena itu kompetensi pedagogic guru-guru di SDN Gugus V Ampenan perlu ditingkatkan lagi guna memaksimalkan kompetensi yang dimilikinya.
Students' responses to learning multimedia on the human digestive system during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Merta I Wayan , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Purwadi Johanes
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to determine students' satisfaction with learning multimedia on the human digestive system topic at a public high school (SMA Negeri 1 Praya Tengah). This study applied a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population in this study were students of class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Praya Tengah. Meanwhile, the sample was determined by purposive sampling with the category of students using multimedia learning media on human digestive material. Therefore, the sample was 35 students from class XI MIPA 3. The data on students' satisfaction was conducted using a Likert-scale questionnaire instrument. The data analysis technique used was calculating the percentage of the data and then interpreting the data percentage score. The results of data analysis showed that the level of students' satisfaction was 94.14%, with the interpretation in the category of very satisfying. It can be concluded that students are very satisfied with multimedia learning media on the human digestive system material at SMA Negeri 1 Praya Tengah.
PANDEMI COVID-19 SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEPAILITAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Dzulhijjah Liza , Satria Hamdani Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi , Zakiran Asep Hakim
Published: May 2022

Experts argue that Covid-19 can be categorized as an overmacht so it can be used as a basis for business actors to renegotiate regarding delays in paying their debts to creditors. However, the policies and circumstances mentioned above are not positively proportional to the high number of companies filed for bankruptcy in the Commercial Court during the pandemic. This raises its own problems which on the one hand Covid-19 can be used as a reason for delaying debt payments, but on the other hand it does not prevent the filing of a bankruptcy application for a corporate entity. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze Covid-19 as an overmacht in a debt agreement as an effort to prevent bankruptcy from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative research method with a normative juridical approach in which researchers examine theories, concepts, or legal principles related to overmacht in bankruptcy. The results of this study indicate that the overmacht caused by the Covid-19 pandemic and the implementation of Government policies related to the Covid-19 response cannot prevent debtor bankruptcy from both a positive legal perspective and Islamic law. This is closely related to the bankruptcy requirements both in the KPKPU Law and the opinion of the majority of ulama.Keywords: Covid-19, Overmacht, Bankruptcy.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN WAKAF UANG DAN WAKAF MELALUI UANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Firdaus Seilla Nur Amalia
Published: May 2022

Uang memiliki peranan yang penting dalam kegiatan transaksi ekonomi di berbagai belahan dunia. Pada akhir-akhir ini, perkembangan wakaf di masyarakat cukup signifikan, dimana pada masyarakat mengenal dua istilah perwakafan, antara lain wakaf uang dan wakaf melalui uang. Kebutuhan kajian akan perbandingan wakaf uang dan wakaf melalui uang sangat dibutuhkan oleh banyak pihak sebab Wakaf sebagai pranata keagamaan yang memiliki kaitan secara fungsional dengan upaya memecahkan masalah-masalah sosial dan kemanusiaan. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitis. Wakaf uang yaitu wakaf berupa uang yang harus dikelola secara produktif dan hasilnya diberikan untuk Mauquf Alaih. Sementara itu, wakaf melalui uang adalah wakaf dengan memberikan uang untuk membeli sesuai dengan kehendak wakif untuk dikelola secara produktif atau sosial. Tidak ada perbedaan mengenai lembaga yang menerima wakaf uang dan wakaf melalui uang. Setiap lembaga atau badan usaha memiliki programnya masing-masing. Dalam pendistribusiannya wakaf uang masuk dalam kategori benda wakaf bergerak dan dikembangkan melalui lembaga perbankan atau badan usaha dalam bentuk investasi/deposito/sukuk asalkan tidak bertentangan dengan Syariah dan Undang-Undang. Sementara itu,  wakaf melalui uang untuk  terbatas pada program yang telah disediakan nadzhir. Wakaf melalui uang melakukan pendistribusian dengan cara wakaf uang dibelikan kepada benda bergerak ataupun benda tidak bergerak. Hal ini disesuaikan berdasarkan program yang dimiliki nadzir.Kata kunci : Distribusi, Nadzir, Wakaf UangAbstractMoney has an important role in economic transaction activities in various parts of the world. Lately, the development of waqf in society is quite significant, where the community knows two terms waqf, including cash waqf and waqf through money. The need for a study of the comparison of cash waqf and cash waqf is needed by many parties because waqf is a religious institution that is functionally related to efforts to solve social and humanitarian problems. The method used in this study is descriptive analytical method. Cash waqf is waqf in the form of money that must be managed productively and the results are given to Mauquf Alaih. Meanwhile, waqf through money is waqf by giving money to buy according to the will of the wakif to be managed productively or socially. There is no difference regarding institutions that accept cash waqf and waqf through money. Each institution or business entity has its own program. In its distribution, cash waqf is included in the category of movable waqf objects and is developed through banking institutions or business entities in the form of investments/deposits/sukuk as long as it does not conflict with Sharia and the law. Meanwhile, waqf through money is limited to programs that have been provided by nadzhir. Waqf through money distributes by means of cash waqf bought for movable or immovable objects. This is adjusted based on the program owned by Nadzir.Keywords: Cash Waqf, Distribution, Nadzir
Modos de Representação dos Povos Indígenas no Cinema Brasileiro: Um Estudo de Caso sobre o Filme Chuva é Cantoria na Aldeia dos Mortos
Authors: Silva Laura da Costa Tourinho e
Published: May 2022

Laura da Costa Tourinho e Silva
Graduada em Cinema e Audiovisual pela Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)
lauratourinho.24@gail.com

Introdução
Lançado em 2018, o filme Chuva é cantoria na Aldeia do
Evaluation of the efficiency of refractive error correction using phakic intraocular lens implantation
Authors: Chuprov A. D. , Kim V. L. , Voronina A. E.
Published: May 2022

Background. Myopia is the most common clinical refractive error of the eye. Only in Russia, there are about 15 million myopic people. Currently, in addition to traditional correction (glasses, soft contact lenses), keratorefractive surgery actively develops; however, due to the initial parameters of the cornea or the magnitude of the refractive error, it may be contraindicated to the patient. Nowadays an alternative to these correction methods for young patients with refractive errors of high and ultra-high degrees is the implantation of a phakic intraocular lens.

The aim. To evaluate the efficiency of refractive errors correction using phakic IOL implantation.

Materials and methods. We carried out a retrospective analysis of outpatient records of 56 patients who received surgical treatment for myopia and complex myopic astigmatism at the Orenburg branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution in the period from 2019 to 2020 (110 eyes), all patients underwent implantation of a phakic intraocular lens IPCL V2.0, IPCL V2.0 TORIC. Patients were examined before surgery and on the first day after surgery. In addition to standard, special clinical and functional examination methods were used: optical biometry on the IOL-Master 700, determination of the density of endothelial cells using an endothelial microscope, examination of the fundus under cycloplegia; if necessary, peripheral laser coagulation of the retina was performed before calculating phakic IOLs.

Results. All operations and the early postoperative period went without complications. The target BCVA (0.75–1.0) was achieved in 90 (81.8 %) eyes. All patients were satisfied with the treatment results.

Conclusion. Implantation of IPCL V2.0 and IPCL V2.0 TORIC phakic IOLs is an effective method for correcting refractive errors, regardless of the degree of myopia and the presence of astigmatism.
ANTI-CRISIS MARKETING AT THE ENTERPRISES OF THE TOURIST BUSINESS IN THE CONDITIONS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors: Zakharova Tetiana
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the paper is to set of organizational and economic relations that arise during the development and implementation of the mechanism of anti-crisis marketing, under the influence of external factors such as pandemic and war. Methodology. The survey is based on the use of methods and principles of system, logical management, statistical, program and target methods. The statement and proof of working hypotheses were carried out on the basis of methods of classification, balloon-index estimations, expert methods. Results. Analytical work on the analysis of trends in the development of tourism business in the context of European integration is completed. The most probable changes in the trends of 2022, awaiting the tourism industry, are given. Emphasis is placed on the development of domestic tourism for countries with favorable natural conditions and appropriate infrastructure. To assess the situation of the tourism business, a survey was conducted using the developed questionnaire in Google forms. It has been revealed that the system of anti-crisis marketing has properties that determine the features of the management mechanism: flexibility and adaptability, ability to diversification and timely situation response, the ability to effectively use the innovative potential of the enterprise; its identification and development of appropriate anti-crisis measures. It is proved that the tourism sector should change its priority, be flexible and adaptable. Today, the emphasis of tour operators in 2022 should be on domestic tourism: recreational tourism; relaxation tours that help restore health; tourist trips with the direction of art, pottery, etc. The analysis of the market and the influence of factors on the activity of the enterprises of tourism business have been conducted. Tourism companies can apply different directions in the anti-crisis programs that will help the enterprise to overcome the crisis: borrowing from the experience of countries of the world; diversity and quality of services; staff motivation: to create a common system of remuneration of personnel depending on the result of activity of the hospitality industry; support of the country. Practical implications. A program of anti-crisis actions has been proposed, which will become an important component of future development and not a decline. Value/originality. Introduction of the mechanism of crisis management at the enterprise of tourism business, using marketing tools.
STRATEGY OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Bilyaze Oleksii
Published: May 2022

The influence of globalization processes on the functioning and implementation of the strategy of economic development of the state is analyzed and proved. The author's approach to defining the concept of economic globalization and economic strategy of the state taking into account globalization challenges is offered, the model of realization of strategy of economic development of the state in the conditions of globalization is developed. New external challenges for Ukraine in the context of globalization and further integration of the country into the world economy include both potential benefits that should be sought to maximize and serious risks and threats that require targeted action to identify, mitigate and neutralize. Ukraine's economic development are formed. In the light of modern globalization challenges and a new stage of Ukraine's economic development, the importance of scientific substantiation of national economic strategies and the formation of effective state economic policy on their basis is growing. It is important to form a new vision for the choice of economic development strategies, which will be based on scientific knowledge, existing patterns of modern economic development and a clear understanding of the possibilities of advanced development. The choice of economic development strategy in the context of globalization requires a theoretical understanding of the essence of this phenomenon, its impact, determining their place in the system of macroeconomic development. New external challenges for Ukraine in the context of globalization and further integration of the country into the world economy include both potential benefits that should be sought to maximize and serious risks and threats that require targeted action to identify, mitigate and neutralize. The strategy of economic development of the state should be to effectively integrate the economy into globalization, which ensures maximum use of the resulting benefits and minimize the inevitable risks in favor of successful economic development. The strategy of economic development of the state in the effective introduction of the economy in the processes of globalization, which ensures maximum use of benefits and minimizes the risks in favor of successful economic development of the state.
ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИЙ КАПІТАЛ І ЦИФРОВА ЕКОНОМІКА В СИСТЕМІ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors:   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка, Приймак В.І. , Вишневська С.М. ,   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка, Трач А.І. ,   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка
Published: May 2022

Досліджено економічну сутність інтелектуального капіталу в сучасну епоху постіндустріального суспільства. Висвітлено його суспільне значення як визначального чинника економічного зростання та конкурентоспроможності держави. Обґрунтовано, що становлення економіки знань впливає на розвиток інтелектуального капіталу. Розглянуто системоутворюючі складові частини інтелектуального капіталу. Аргументовано необхідність застосування інтелектуального аналізу для оцінювання людського, організаційного, соціального та інформаційного складників інтелектуального капіталу. Узагальнено науково-методичні підходи до кластеризації регіонів України за оцінкою основних складників інтелектуального капіталу. За допомогою розробленої математичної моделі, основою якої є штучна нейронна мережа карт самоорганізації Кохонена, запропоновано підхід до поділу цих регіонів на кластери. Використання розглянутих у роботі методів аналізу рівня розвитку інтелектуального капіталу дасть змогу точніше вибрати напрями підвищення ефективності державного управління в умовах цифрової економіки для сталого розвитку держави.
СЕЛЕКТИВНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНО-ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ УКРАЇНИ У КООРДИНАТАХ ЦІЛЕЙ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors:   Національної академії наук України, Нікішина О.В. , Бондаренко С.А. ,   Національний авіаційний університет, Зеркіна О.О. ,   Національної академії наук України
Published: May 2022

Результатом дослідження є методичне забезпечення комплексної оцінки домінант ІІП на засадах сталого розвитку. Виокремлено п’ять домінант ІІП, а саме: (1) достатнє інвестиційне забезпечення раціонального природокористування національної економіки; (2) інвестиційне забезпечення наукових досліджень та інновацій за напрямом сталого розвитку; (3) відновлення, стале використання та охорона складників природно-ресурсного потенціалу національної економіки; (4) зниження екодеструктивного впливу соціально-економічної системи на стан навколишнього природного середовища; (5) підвищення екологічних аспектів якості життя населення. Кожна домінанта потребує введення відповідних їй оціночних індикаторів. Авторами розширено систему національних індикаторів сталого розвитку в межах ЦСР. У пропоновану систему індикаторів інтегровано європейські та авторські економіко-екологічні показники, орієнтовані на поглиблену оцінку інвестиційного та природно-ресурсного потенціалу у видовому і структурно-секторальному вимірах, взаємозв’язку інвестиційного та екологічного складників природокористування. На підставі результатів комплексної оцінки визначено складники домінант ІІП та завдання з найнижчим ступенем впровадження, а саме: Домінанти 1 і 2, завдання підвищення енергоефективності Домінанти 3, завдання зниження відходоємності Домінанти 4, завдання покращення стану здоров’я населення Домінанти 5. Обґрунтовано головні напрями та шляхи підвищення ступеню впровадження домінант ІІП, зокрема: (1) зростання державних видатків на НДР та інновації за напрямом «Енергетика та енергоефективність», «Раціональне природокористування», поновлення фінансування «Наук про життя» в аспекті інноваційного розвитку медицини; (2) стимулювання суб’єктів господарювання до впровадження енергозберігаючих технологій, екологічно чистих виробництв та екоінновацій шляхом зниження ставки екологічного податку; (3) створення сприятливого інституційного середовища для розширеного відтворення лісів та сталого розвитку лісового господарства; (4) стимулювання вітчизняних інвесторів до екологічно орієнтованих капіталовкладень у сфері поводження з відходами; (5) розвиток міжсекторального партнерства для впровадження домінант ІІП. Пропонується впровадження селективного підходу у формування державної інноваційно-інвестиційної політики розвитку регіонів, спираючись на ідентифіковані Домінанти, виділені згідно з координатами Цілей сталого розвитку.
РОЗВ`ЯЗАННЯ ПРОБЛЕМ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ У ФІНАНСОВІЙ ТА СТРАХОВІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ: ФІСКАЛЬНИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЙ
Authors:   Університет державної фіскальної служби України, Коваленко Ю.М.
Published: May 2022

Досліджено функції фінансової системи і виокремлено функцію розв’язання проблем стимулювання, що пов’язані з трьома видами проблем: «морального ризику», «несприятливого відбору» і «комітента-комісіонера». Визначено, що одним із джерел трансакційних витрат є диференціація та інтеграція видів фінансової та страхової діяльності у реаліях інформаційної асиметрії агентів. Асиметрію інформації пов’язано з проблемою морального ризику, що набуває специфічних рис у фінансовій та страховій діяльності, зокрема через участь платників податків, які втрачають грошові кошти через вливання нового капіталу в проблемні фінансові установи. Наведено заходи країн світу у частині спеціальних податків на фінансових ринках, проаналізовано можливості введення податку Тобіна. Проаналізовано можливості розв’язання проблем стимулювання в Україні. Зроблено висновок, що нагальною потребою є забезпечення фіскальної ефективності та прозорості роботи всіх фінансових корпорацій. Запропоновано впровадити методику визначення прозорості Standard&Poor`s і розроблений МВФ Кодекс належної практики забезпечення прозорості грошово-кредитної та фінансової політики.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА ЄМНІСТЬ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ТА ІНТЕГРОВАНОЇ ЗВІТНОСТІ ГІРНИЧО-МЕТАЛУРГІЙНИХ КОРПОРАЦІЙ
Authors:   Східноукраїнський національний університет імені Володимира Даля, Замай О.О.
Published: May 2022

Визначено поняття інформаційної ємності фінансової та інтегрованої звітності та її суттєвості. Надано характеристику основних форматів звітності зі сталого розвитку. Узагальнено чинники, які визначають галузеві аспекти корпоративного управління. Запропоновано критерії оцінки інформаційної ємності інтегрованої звітності гірничо-металургійних корпорацій. Діагностовано спільні та відмінні підходи до побудови системи корпоративного управління та контролю зазначених суб’єктів господарювання. З’ясовано інформаційні аспекти взаємозв’язку фінансової та нефінансової звітності гірничо-металургійних корпорацій.
PROCESS MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC POTENTIAL IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   Bogomolets National Medical University, Tytykalo Volodymyr
Published: May 2022

Transformation of economic actions in the modern market conditions causes a necessity of formation of essentially new approaches in the activity of the companies, as usual systems do not provide their effective development and reception of the necessary norm of profit. However, before choosing a certain trajectory of action to improve the functioning and the choice of a business model, it is necessary to consider possible before the definition and prediction factors of influence on the formation of economic potential of enterprises and accordingly design a successful structure of its components, the interaction between them, which will be a fundamental basis for a further development. It is the economic potential of the enterprise that accumulates both its competitive advantages and renewable abilities and reflects the opportunities to acquire new ones in time on the basis of intellectualization of management processes, improvement of the functional content and adaptation of employees’ competences.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF ADAPTATION OF ENTERPRISES INNOVATION ACTIVITY OF TO THE CONDITIONS OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   National Aviation University, Kovalchuk Alona , Safonik Nataliia ,   National Aviation University, Zalizniuk Viktoriia ,   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: May 2022

In the research the problems connected with the problems of strategic management of adaptation of enterprises innovation activity to the conditions of sustainable development are examined. Theoretical aspects of the strategic management in conditions of the sustainable development are considered. Interrelations of the strategic management of innovative activity and problems of the sustainable development are defined. The principles of strategic management of the innovation activity of enterprises were formed. The practical aspects of the innovation activity of enterprises in macroeconomic conditions were revealed. The features of the formation of the innovative strategy of the enterprise are set out. The article has outlined some aspects of the innovative development of enterprises in modern conditions. The indicators of the innovative activity of industrial enterprises are considered. The structure of costs for innovation is analyzed. A number of factors influencing the level of innovation activity of Ukrainian enterprises have revealed. It was determined that the strategic management of the adaptation of the innovative activity of enterprises to the conditions of sustainable development should provide a balance between the effectiveness and potential.
Efficient Parallel Processing of k-Nearest Neighbor Queries by Using a Centroid-based and Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm
Authors: Gavagsaz Elaheh
Published: May 2022

The k-Nearest Neighbor method is one of the most popular techniques for both classification and regression purposes. Because of its operation, the application of this classification may be limited to problems with a certain number of instances, particularly, when run time is a consideration. However, the classification of large amounts of data has become a fundamental task in many real-world applications. It is logical to scale the k-Nearest Neighbor method to large scale datasets. This paper proposes a new k-Nearest Neighbor classification method (KNN-CCL) which uses a parallel centroid-based and hierarchical clustering algorithm to separate the sample of training dataset into multiple parts. The introduced clustering algorithm uses four stages of successive refinements and generates high quality clusters. The k-Nearest Neighbor approach subsequently makes use of them to predict the test datasets. Finally, sets of experiments are conducted on the UCI datasets. The experimental results confirm that the proposed k-Nearest Neighbor classification method performs well with regard to classification accuracy and performance.
Adverse Effects of Condenser Cooling Seawater Temperature, Fouling, and Salinity on the Output Power and Thermal Efficiency of BWR NNPs
Authors: Ibrahim Said M. A. , Aggour Ismail M. A.
Published: May 2022

Increasing the thermal efficiency in newly designed power stations is a priority. Keeping the efficiency in existed plants close to the rated one is of paramount importance. This research contributes to investigating the adverse effects of changes in condenser seawater coolant characteristics, (temperature, fouling, and salinity), on the thermal performance of a Boiling Water Reactor Nuclear Power Plant (BWR) NPP. A mathematical model is developed to relate seawater cooling temperature, fouling, and salinity to output power and thermal efficiency. The model also explains the impact of the condenser performance on power and efficiency. The thermal efficiency of the considered BWR NPP is reduced by 2.26% for a combined extreme increases in the condenser cooling seawater temperature, fouling factor of seawater and treated boiler feed water, and salinity by 10 °C, 0.0002, 0.00001 m2K/W, and 100 g/kg, respectively. A rise in the condenser efficiency from 40 - 100 % results in an increase in the output power by 7.049%, and the thermal efficiency increases by about 2.62%. Conclusions are useful for reactor’s design
The Vatican’s Policy of Welcoming the Foreign Faithful: An Example of Two Dioceses in France and Italy
Authors: Salerno Eva
Published: May 2022

The article aims to present the institutional bases of the pastoral care of migrants within the Catholic Church. After a historiographical overview of the documents produced by the leaders of the Catholic Church from the beginning of the 20th century to the present day, the article describes the institutions set up for this purpose in Italy and France, with particular reference to the dioceses of Milan and Paris. Through the analysis of these two European realities, this article aims to explore how the Catholic Church continues to concretely reaffirm its social thinking and its support for the integration policies of host countries.
Županijski obvezni primjerak u matičnim županijskim narodnim knjižnicama u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Krpan Kristina , Kenda Jasmina
Published: May 2022

Cilj. U radu je prikazano istraživanje kojim se željelo dobiti uvid u stanje i položaj županijskog obveznog primjerka, primjenu odredbi Pravilnika o obveznom primjerku (2020) te ispitati postoji li potreba za jasnijim odredbama navedenog Pravilnika o zbirkama u koje se uvrštava županijski obvezni primjerak.

Pristup/metodologija. Istraživanje je provedeno metodom anketnog upitnika anonimno u mrežnom obliku od 4. do 13. listopada 2021. godine. Upitnik je bio namijenjen isključivo županijskim matičnim narodnim knjižnicama u Republici Hrvatskoj. Sadržavao je sveukupno 14 pitanja, od kojih se na pojedina pitanja moglo odgovoriti i višestrukim odabirom. Ispitivala se upoznatost ispitanika s važećim propisima koji se odnose na županijski obvezni primjerak, na koji način i što knjižnica prima obveznim primjerkom, uvrštava li te primjerke u svoj fond, uvjete pod kojima se građa daje na korištenje te mišljenje ispitanika o županijskom obveznom primjerku u pogledu izgradnje fonda, obrade i smještaja građe, obveza nakladnika te pitanjima županijskog obveznog primjerka u kontekstu zavičajnih zbirki. Zadnje je pitanje bilo jedino neobavezno i otvorenog tipa te je služilo kao mjesto gdje su ispitanici mogli ostaviti dodatan komentar.

Rezultati. Rezultati ukazuju da su ispitanici upoznati s važećim pravnim propisima koji se odnose na županijski obvezni primjerak. Gotovo sve knjižnice primaju obvezni primjerak i to raznovrsnu građu, ali pritom ukazuju na problema s nakladnicima koji ne izvršavaju obvezu dostave županijskog obveznog primjerka. Iz tog razloga knjižnice ukazuju i na potrebu edukacije svih dionika o županijskom obveznom primjerku – od nakladnika do knjižnica. Županijski obvezni primjerak uvrštava se u fond knjižnica – ponegdje cjelovito, ponegdje prema stručnoj procjeni. Prema istraživanju, županijski obvezni primjerak obogaćuje fond knjižnica te korisnici traže i koriste navedenu građu. No uvjeti njegova korištenja variraju – od korištenja u prostoru knjižnice do redovne posudbe. Postoji neslaganje ispitanika u pogledu uvrštavanja županijskog obveznog primjerka u zavičajne zbirke.

Originalnost/vrijednost. Rezultati provedenog istraživanja mogu poslužiti kao polazišna točka u mogućem rješavanju izazova pred kojima se nalaze županijske matične narodne knjižnice u pogledu županijskog obveznog primjerka.
Poticanje čitanja u Knjižnicama grada Zagreba kroz dječji žiri nagrade “Grigor Vitez”
Authors: Mauro Isabella
Published: May 2022

Cilj. Cilj je rada predstavljanje djelovanja Dječjeg žirija Nagrade „Grigor Vitez“ koji organizira Hrvatski centar za dječju knjigu pri Knjižnicama grada Zagreba te poticanje čitanja kod djece starije osnovnoškolske dobi. Također teži se istaknuti važnost suradnje između knjižnice i vanjskih partnera u ostvarenju ciljeva poticanja čitanja.

Pristup/metodologija. U prvom su dijelu rada, nakon uvoda u temu poticanja čitanja, predstavljeni dječji žiriji u svijetu i Hrvatskoj te programi za poticanje čitanja u Knjižnicama grada Zagreba. U drugom dijelu rada detaljno je objašnjen rad, djelovanje i važnost Dječjeg žirija u poticanju čitanja djece i mladih.

Rezultati. Dječje bodovanje knjiga, njihova pismena obrazloženja i odabir najboljih knjiga otkrivaju što djeca vole i žele čitati. Izravnim biranjem dobitnika Nagrade

„Ptičica“ po izboru Dječjeg žirija djeci članovima žirija pridaje se posebna važnost, kao i knjižnicama iz kojih dolaze te knjižničarima koji su ih preporučili, a dobitnicima Nagrade posebna je čast dobiti nagradu baš od djece za koju su pisali ili ilustrirali knjigu. Budući da su knjige koje nagrađuje Dječji žiri popularne i rado čitane, članovi Dječjeg žirija predstavljaju pozitivan primjer i poticaj drugoj djeci u čitanju kvalitetne literature.

Praktična primjena. U Savezu društava „Naša djeca“ Hrvatske postoji vizija o proširenju Nagrade „Grigor Vitez“ kroz suradnju s knjižnicama diljem Hrvatske u organizaciji dodatnih sadržaja i programa, pa tako i Dječjeg žirija.

Društveni značaj. Poticanje čitanja, razvoj kritičkog mišljenja te sloboda izražavanja djece i mladih kroz rad Dječjeg žirija izdvaja knjižnicu, njegovog organizatora, kao važan segment u izgradnji boljeg društva u cjelini.

Originalnost/vrijednost. Dječji žiri Nagrade „Grigor Vitez“ jedini je dječji žiri za književnost za djecu i mlade u Hrvatskoj koji bira najbolje knjige i dodjeljuje nagrade u dvije kategorije: za tekst i ilustraciju, čime se pridaje važnost i piscu i ilustratoru književnog djela.
Comorbid Depression Among Patients with Migraine in Low Resource Setting
Authors: Ali Mohammed Wulgo
Published: May 2022

Background and objectives: Migraine is commonly associated with psychiatric comorbidities, especially in developed countries. Herein, we investigated the burden of comorbid depression and associated factors among patients with migraine (PWM) in low resource setting.

Methods: This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study of PWM conducted at Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital (FNPH) Maiduguri. Consenting participants with known migraine on follow up visits were consecutively recruited. Depressive symptoms were ascertained using the Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI), while the impact of migraine was assessed using the Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6) questionnaire. Multivariate regression analysis was done to determine independent factors associated with depression among migraineurs.

Results: The study constituted 165 PWM. Participants were predominantly females (72.1%) and the mean age of the participants was 29.6 ± 9.6, with age range of 17-55 years. About 46% of migraineurs had mild to no impact, while 37.6% of the participants had severe headache impact. Increased migraine impact was associated with: female gender (P<0.037), migraine with aura (P<0.001), chronic migraine (P<0.001), photophobia (P<0.001), and poor utilization of prophylactic drugs (P<0.014). Forty-five percent of the participants had varying degrees of depression among which the majority (43.4%) had mild, 19.6% moderate, 14.3% severe, and 1.79% had extreme comorbid depression. Factors associated with depression were: female gender, migraine with aura, chronic migraine, photophobia, utilization of migraine prophylactic drugs, and impactful migraine all with P≤0.001. We found a strong positive linear relationship between headache impact and depression (r=0.76, P<0.001). On multivariate analysis, males had 76.3% less likelihood of being depressed [95% confidence interval (CI) of (0.068-0.828)] compared with their female counterparts. Increasing migraine impact was also significantly (P<0.05) associated with depression. Those with no impact, mild impact, and substantial impact of migraine had 97.4%, 97.1%, and 88.4% less likelihood of being depressed compared to those with severe impact with 95% CI (0.004-0.159), (0.006-0.148)], and (0.029-0.463)] respectively.

Conclusion: We found a high prevalence of comorbid depression among PWM in our environment with inadequate utilization of treatment contributing to both the burden of migraine and depression.