bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of virtuality on language teaching and learning. A pedagogical retrospective
Authors: Calderón-Delgado Elena Isabel , Atencio-González Rously Eedyah , Dávila-Herrería Patricio Luis , Dávila-Herrería Juan Carlos
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study focused on analyzing the impact of virtuality on language teaching and learning from a retrospective pedagogical point of view. The methodology was based on a quantitative approach under a non-experimental field perspective. A survey was applied to 30 students and 10 teachers belonging to San José La Salle Educational Unit, who made up the study sample. Among the results, the respondents considered virtuality as a positive aspect for the language teaching and learning process, especially in times of pandemic, since it gave rise to an active pedagogical process that prevented the interruption of the training process; in addition, it awakened the motivation of all towards the use of ICTs from a pedagogical approach through the use of social networks and the use of the target language.
Los estudios de maestría como estrategia para el fortalecimiento de la educación universitaria
Authors: Cobeña-Loor Walter David , Mera-Cedeño Juan Carlos , Vélez Zambrano Gina Verónica , Burgos Briones José Galdino
Published: April 2023

La presente investigación se planteó como objetivo general describir los estudios de maestría como estrategia para el fortalecimiento de la educación universitaria. Se desarrolló desde el paradigma cuantitativo, además se enmarcó desde un diseño documental-bibliográfico, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental y referencial bibliográfico, basándose en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de diversas fuentes documentales como investigaciones científicas, artículos y trabajos arbitrados, leyes, textos, entre otros. Describiendo los hallazgos encontrados, permitiendo desarrollar el cuerpo teórico en relación al tema de estudio y generar conocimiento. Se concluye que, los estudios de maestría dentro de los programas de formación de posgrado constituyen estrategias de fortalecimiento de la educación universitaria, en beneficio de los profesionales y de la nación, además les brinda a las instituciones de educación superior garantizar su consolidación a nivel nacional e internacional y competir entre universidades mediante la gestión de conocimiento, incentivando la investigación y participación.
Simuladores ensamble y Packet Tracer y el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de educación media técnica
Authors: García-Chontal Jairo Alberto , Murillo-Faustino Adriana María , Pérez-Vertel Ronald Manuel
Published: April 2023

La educación media técnica en Colombia está planteada como esa posibilidad a la adquisición de destrezas y habilidades de apertura al ambiente laboral. Sin embargo, para ello el nivel en el rendimiento académico debe ser óptimo a manera de validar los conocimientos adquiridos. Considerando esto se presenta el articulo enmarcado en hacer una descripción en relación a los simuladores Packet Tracer y Ensamble asumidos como estrategias de aprendizaje simulado que coadyuvan al rendimiento académico de los estudiantes en el área de informática. La metodología empleada fue de tipo documental con diseño bibliográfico. Los documentos empleados se escogieron en base al área temática abordada. Se concluye que se puede mejorar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de educación media técnica, si se considera los múltiples beneficios que ofrecen los simuladores en los espacios de formación como parte del uso de las TIC en el proceso de instrucción actual.
Afrohistoria: Visibilizar los valores culturales de los pueblos afrocolombianos en el sistema educativo colombiano
Authors: Rivas Edwin , Acosta Mejía Luis Gabriel
Published: April 2023

El enfoque investigativo del presente documento está orientado a describir la afro historia como una iniciativa para visibilizar los aportes, luchas y valores culturales de los pueblos afrocolombianos en el sistema educativo. La metodología fue de tipo documental con diseño bibliográfico, en tanto, los documentos previstos se seleccionaron siguiendo los criterios de que fueran producciones académicas-científicas, en formato electrónico y en español. Finalmente, se puede concluir que el conocer y reconocer los aportes de un pueblo a una nación es vitalicio y fundamental para la promoción de la inclusión y la integración de un país. En consecuencia, la afro historia es una forma de evidenciar a través de los entes educativos y las diferentes estrategias, esos aportes y luchas de las comunidades afrocolombianas a lo largo de la historia.
HACIA UNA TEOLOGÍA INTERCULTURAL
Authors: Velasco Reinaldo Jesús
Published: April 2023

Editorial
Şanlıurfa’da Genel Yoğun Bakım Ünitemizde Akrep Sokmalarına Yaklaşım
Authors: DURAN Erdoğan , BİNİCİ Orhan , ATLAS Ahmet , PEHLİVAN Veli Fahri , PEHLİVAN Başak , BÜYÜKFIRAT Evren , ÇELİK Hakim , KARAHAN Mahmut Alp
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Akrep sokmalarına bağlı olarak oluşan zehirlenmeler ve getirdiği sonuçlar dünyada güncelliğini koruyan sağlık problemlerindendir. Akrep sokmaları bölgemizde, özellikle ilimiz ve çevresinde yaygın olarak görülmektedir. Dünyada tanımlanmış olan 1500’den fazla akrep türünün sadece birkaç tanesi çok zehirlidir ve Türkiye’de 15 tür akrep bulunduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada akrep sokması nedeniyle hastanemiz yoğun bakım ünitesi (YBÜ)’de takip ettiğimiz hastaların demografik verileri, epidemiyolojik, klinik özellikleri ve sonuçları değerlendirildi.
Materyal ve metod: Etik kurul onayı (HRÜ/23.03.11) alındıktan sonra Ocak 2013- Ocak 2023 tarihleri arasında Harran Üniversitesi Hastanesinde akrep sokması ön tanısıyla takip ve tedavi edilen hastaların arşiv verileri değerlendirildi. Sistemik belirti gösteren ve özellik arz eden erişkin hastalarla ilgili genel YBÜ’ deki tedavi yaklaşımları, epidemiyolojik ve klinik sonuçlar değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmamıza dahil edilen, akrep sokması tanısıyla hastanemizde tedavi gören 1493 hastanın 910’u >17 yaş hastalardı. Bunların da 74’ü üçüncü seviye YBÜ’ de tedavi gören hastalardı. Erişkin YBÜ’ de tedavi gören hastaların %25,7’si (n= 19) erkek, %74,3’ü (n=55) kadındı. Hastaların yaşı 18 ile 88 arasında değişmekteydi. Kadın hastaların %43,6’sı (n=24) gebeydi. En sık görülen semptom, lokal ağrı (%98,6, n=73) idi. Çoğunlukla alt (%52,7) ve üst (%44,6) ekstremitelerin etkilendiği görüldü.
Hastaların %70,3’ü (n=52) profilaktik amaçlı tetanoz antiserum, %56,8’si (n=42) anti-venom tedavisi aldı. Gebe hastalara ağrı kesici olarak intravenöz parasetamol uygulandı. Gebe hastalara hastaneye yatışta ve taburculuk öncesi obstetrik USG yapılmış olup herhangi bir komplikasyona rastlanılmadan şifayla taburcu edildi. Hastaların tamamının şifayla taburcu edildiği görüldü.
Sonuç: Akrep sokmasına bağlı sistemik belirtileri olan ve gebelik gibi özellik arz eden durumu olan hastaların, YBÜ’de yakın takip ve tedavisi, ölüm oranlarının azaltılmasına katkı sağlayabilir. Akrep sokmalarına kırsal bölgelerde özellikle kadın hastalarda ve gebelerde sıklıkla rastlanılmaktadır. Bunun, bölgemizdeki tarım alanlarında çoğunlukla 15-49 yaş kadınların çalışmasına bağlı olabileceğini düşünmekteyiz. Bu sonuçların, yapılacak daha geniş kapsamlı halk sağlığı çalışmalarıyla desteklenmesi gerektiğini düşünmekteyiz.
A Systematic Review on the Impacts of Virtual Learners Communication and Social Skill Development Following the Return of Face-To-Face Education
Authors: Weston Daniel , Price Claire
Published: April 2023

In 2020 the COVID-19 global pandemic resulted in significant disruption to education as face-to-face classes in all tiers of education were moved to virtual forms of delivery. In this time, it was seen that due to a number of different factors such as delays in receiving content and access to educators, the development of communication skills was seen to become stunted or degraded. With the return to face-to-face education in early 2022, a portion of students needed to remain as virtual learners. Without content and infrastructure tailored to enable this form of learning, it is possible that the development of communication skill may be further impacted adversely. With peers returning to face-to- face education not being subjected to the same constraints present form virtual students, does this lead to those virtual peers having difficulty establishing and developing certain skills and competencies that can further impact their ability as learners in a negative manner. The objective of this dissertation is to establish whether this disruption to communication and social skill development exposes those that continue as virtual students to a greater degree than peers that have returned to face-to-face education. To investigate this, I conducted a systematic review of existing literature that was relevant to the subject. The literature was identified through use of three databases that contained relevant research in this area which was then refined to provide the most relevant results. From the results following a narrative analysis of the content of each paper, it was evident that while significant research into this area had been conducted, a more focused investigation needs to take place to provide a better understanding of the impacts that this disruption to education has caused students that remain as virtual learners post return to face-to-face education.
أثر عقيـدة أوباما على تراجع الاهتمام الأمريكـي في الشـرق الأوسـط والتوجه نحو آسيا والمحيط الهادي: دراسة في خطابات حالة الاتحاد 2008 – 2016
Authors: هياجنة عدنان , المصلح الدانة
Published: April 2023

قدمت الدراسة محاولة علمية؛ لاختبار أثر عقيدة أوباما على السياسة الخارجية الأمريكية، تجاه منطقة الشرق الأوسط، وخاصة تراجع الاهتمام الأمريكي فيها، والانتقال إلى آسيا والمحيط الهادي، بالاعتماد على تحليل مضمون خطابات حالة الاتحاد خلال فترة توليه الرئاسة 2008 – 2016؛ من أجل تطوير منهج علمي لدراسة السياسة الخارجية الأمريكية، بالاعتماد على التصريحات الرسمية، وربطها بالأفعال والزيارات؛ لقياس تحولات وتوجهات هذه السياسة، التي قد يسهم تطبيقها في دراسة سياسة أي رئيس أمريكي؛ من أجل الوصول إلى نتائج علمية محايدة غير انتقائية، تتجاوز التركيز على نظريات محددة في مستويات التحليل في علم العلاقات الدولية.

وتعود أهمية الدراسة إلى ما تركته هذه السياسة من آثار على المنطقة، خاصة بعد وصول بايدن للحكم، حيث من المرجح أن يقوم بإحياء كامل لعقيدة أوباما. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن عقيدة أوباما تقوم على العناصر الآتية: القيادة من الخلف، والصبر الاستراتيجي، ومبدأ القوة الذكية، والتعاون الأممي، وتقليص عدد القوات الأمريكية في المنطقة، من خلال المؤشرات التي تم رصدها في خطابات حالة الاتحاد. وانعكست هذه العقيدة على تراجع الاهتمام الأمريكي في الشرق الأوسط؛ حيث شهدت السياسة الخارجية الأمريكية سياسة إعادة التوازن، والتوجه نحو آسيا والمحيط الهادي، وعقد التحالفات والشراكات الاقتصادية؛ لما تمثله الصين من تحدٍّ للهيمنة الأمريكية - حسب ما تشير إليه المدرسة الواقعية الجديدة
تقييم مفهوم ووظائف العلامة التجاريَّة المشهورة في قانون العلامات التجاريَّة الأُردني- دراسة مُقارنة
Authors: الناصر محمد أمين"
Published: April 2023

إنَّ الشُّهرة التي تتمتَّع بها بعض العلامات التجاريَّة تقتضي أنْ تُعامل هذه العلامات "المشهورة" مُعاملةً مُختلفةً عن العلامات التجاريَّة "العاديَّة". إنَّ المُشكلة الرئيسة التي يُعاني منها قانون العلامات التجاريَّة الأُردني هو تبنيه لمفهومٍ للعلامات التجاريَّة المشهورة يستبعد من نطاقه العلامات التجاريَّة الأُردنيَّة أو الأُردنيَّة المنشأ، على خلاف التشريعات المُقارنة -ومنها التشريعين الأمريكي والبريطاني على سبيل المثال- حيثُ روعيت فيهما المصلحة الوطنيَّة، على خِلاف موقف المُشرِّع الأُردني في هذا السياق. بعد دراسة مفهوم العلامة المشهورة في قانون العلامات التجاريَّة الأُردني، يتناول البحث وظائف العلامات التجاريَّة لا سيَّما المشهورة منها في إطار القانون الأُردني والتشريعات المُقارنة والاتفاقيَّات الدوليَّة ذات الصِّلة. تدعو الدراسة إلى اعتماد المصلحة الوطنيَّة كمعيارٍ لشُهرة العلامة التجاريَّة منْ خلال التعريف الذي يقترحه البحث، مع ضرورة تصدي القضاء الأُردني للإشكاليَّة مرحليَّاً منْ خلال تبني تفسيرٍ واسعٍ للمعيار الحالي لشُهرة العلامة للتقليل من الأضرار الناجمة عنْ عدم الاعتراف بالعلامات ذات الشُّهرة المحليَّة الخالصة أو العلامات الأُردنيَّة المنشأ
المسؤولية الجنائية للطبيب المُمتنع عن معالجة مصابي فيروس كورونا في القوانين الصحيّة - دراسة تحليلية مقارنة بين القانونين الأردني والإماراتي
Authors: احجيله عبد الله , الفقير رائد
Published: April 2023

يتمحور موضوع هذه الدراسة حول بيان مدى المسؤولية الجنائية للطبيب الممتنع عن  معالجة  مصابي فيروس كورون،  وذلك في ضوء أحكام قانوني المسؤولية الطبية في الأردن ودولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، وأمر الدفاع الأردني (23/ 2020 ) ،وتثير الدراسة عدة إشكاليات، أبرزها أن قانون المسؤولية الطبية والصحية الأردني وقانون المسؤولية الطبية الإماراتي  عاقبا على جريمة امتناع  الطبيب عن تقديم الخدمة الطبية للحالات الخطرة، ومن ضمنها الإصابة بفيروس كورونا، بعقوبة مخففة، وهي عقوبة الغرامة، كما حظرت المادة(5/3) من قانون المسؤولية الطبية الإماراتي على الطبيب الامتناع عن تقديم الخدمة الطبية للحالات المرضية غير الخطرة ، ولكن دون أن يُقر القانون الإماراتي عقوبةٍ جزائية لمخالفة هذا الحظر ،كما تثير الدراسة تساؤلاً جوهرياً هو - ما مدى المسؤولية الجنائية عن امتناع الطبيب عن تقديم الخدمة الطبية لمصابي فيروس كورونا في القوانين الصحية الأردنية والإماراتية؟

وقد أُتبع في هذه الدراسة المنهج التحليلي، لتحليل نصوص القوانين  الصحيّة الإماراتية والأردنية المتعلقة بموضوع الدراسة ، وكذلك أُتبع المنهج المقارن، للمقارنة بين نصوص القوانين السالفة الذكر، وبيان أوجه الاتفاق والتباين بينها  بشأن موضوع الدراسة.

وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج أهمها- أنه وعلى الرغم من خطورة جريمة امتناع  الطبيب عن تقديم الخدمة الطبية للحالات الخطرة، إلا أن المشرعين  الأردني والإماراتي  تبنيا في قانوني المسؤولية الطبية، منهجاً مُخففاً لعقوبة  هذه الجريمة التي اقتصرت على الغرامة، وذلك بخلاف المنهج  المتشدد الذي جاء في أمر الدفاع  الأردني (23/ 2020 ) ، الذي يتجلى بتشديد عقوبة الحبس على الطبيب الذي يمتنع عن تقديم الخدمة الطبية لمرضى كورونا، وأوصت  الدراسة المشرعين الأردني والإماراتي بعدة توصيات، أهمها، النص في قانوني المسؤولية الطبية، على عقوبة الحبس لجريمة امتناع  الطبيب عن تقديم الخدمة الطبية للحالات الخطرة.
Organické nádoby na vodu ze studny kultury s lineární keramikou v Mohelnici, okr. Šumperk
Authors: Vostrovská Ivana , Kočár Petr , Kočárová Romana , Muigg Bernhard , Urbanová Kristýna
Published: April 2023

Významnou část přepravních a skladovacích nádob tvořily v neolitu nádoby z organických materiálů. Používaly se k vytahování vody z jam nebo studní, zatímco keramické nádoby byly používány k přepravě, skladování a pití vody. Cílem tohoto článku je analýza a vyhodnocení unikátních dřevěných věder ze studny LBK v lokalitě Mohelnice – U Cukrovaru. Konstrukce věder se skládala z podélně dělených prutů se zářezy. Vrstva lýka tvořila stěnu vědra a konce rozštípnutých prutů se pak k sobě svázaly provázky. Textilně-technologický rozbor určil jako použitou surovinu s největší pravděpodobností lýko. Xylotomická analýza určila jako zdroj dřevo několika listnatých stromů. Obdobné nádoby byly nalezeny v několika studnách v Evropě, zejména v Sasku. Lze předpokládat, že organické nádoby tvořily standardní součást výbavy neolitické domácnosti.
Utilizing Wasteaware Benchmark Indicators to Improve Municipal Solid Waste Management in Northern Thailand
Authors: Vassanadumrongdee Sujitra , Kallayanapattharasit Ridthipat , Lekkham Arisara , Unroj Pattayaporn
Published: April 2023

Primarily responsible for waste collection and disposal, local governments in northern Thailand face significant obstacles in managing waste. Mixing infectious, hazardous and general waste, over-utilizing incinerators and implementing environmentally improper disposal methods all contribute to burgeoning volumes of waste with adverse environmental and health impacts. The objectives of this study are to use the Wasteaware benchmark indicators (WABIs) to assess the effectiveness and sustainability of the waste management of Wiengthoeng Sub-district Municipality (WSM), to identify advantages and disadvantages of its system and offer fact-based recommendations for improvement. Pertinent data was obtained through interviews of governmental authorities, community members and private sector employees between October, 2020 and May, 2021 using designed questionnaires and through review of official governmental records. It was found that with the help of village leaders, increased public participation in MSWM and working with local governments resulted in more widespread involvement in the 3Rs practices. Economic measures facilitated the objectives. Assessing ‘pay-as-you-throw’ fees resulted in a focus on lowering household costs through waste separation and reduction. The financial benefits of the program were not significant, but the source waste required for final disposal was reduced. The findings suggest that to increase the sustainability of municipal solid waste management, source reduction and segregation should be promoted to minimize the volume of refuse sent to landfills. Source reduction and collaboration between residents and village leaders can provide more long-term benefits than positive short-term economic impacts. Moreover, to improve the sustainability of its physical assets, WSM must better address the environmental impact of waste treatment and disposal.
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION OF UKRAINE: CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: SHNYRKOV Oleksandr , CHUGAIEV Oleksii
Published: April 2023

Integration with the large market of the EU creates additional competitive advantages for Ukraine. The Association Agreement and the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA), the status of the candidate country and international assistance, which aim to approximate Ukraine’s legislation to EU norms, have become the institutional instruments of such integration. Over the recent years, the European Union has become Ukraine’s main trade and investment partner. The basis of Ukrainian exports to the EU is formed mainly by crops and metallurgical products. The main items of Ukraine’s imports are supplies of machine-building equipment and fuels. In terms of grains and oil crops, Ukraine is the main supplier to the EU. Under the conditions of war, the foreign trade with the EU has proven itself to be robust in volume and, in contrast to other vectors of trade, diversified. This was facilitated by the elimination of a number of tariff and non-tariff restrictions on Ukrainian exports to the EU, as well as the realignment of the logistics infrastructure towards the West. The structure of Ukrainian exports to the EU has seen an increase in the role of a range of agricultural products, along with a sharp decline in the role of metals. On the other hand, the EU has become an important supplier of military products and fuels to Ukraine. Along with that, with the question of security unresolved, the insufficient investment attractiveness remains to be a problematic aspect for Ukraine.
Pola asuh keluarga dan kejadian stunting pada anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mangli Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Furoidah Nida Asni , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani , Oktafiani Lirista Dyah Ayu
Published: April 2023

Latar Belakang: Stunting masih menjadi masalah gizi utama karena dampak yang diakibatkan sangat kompleks. Stunting dapat mengganggu perkembangan otak, kepandaian anak, dan menghambat pertumbuhan fisik serta dapat menurunkan kemampuan kognitif anak apabila terjadi dalam jangka waktu panjang. Tujuan: untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pola asuh keluarga dengan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Mangli. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan studi Case Control. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 46 balita usia 12̶ 24 bulan sebagai sampel kasus dan 92 balita usia 12-24 bulan sebagai sampel kontrol. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara door to door pada sampel kasus dan kontrol. Wawancara dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi 37 pertanyaan dan setiap pertayaan mengacu pada buku kesehatan ibu dan anak. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Odd Ratio (OR). Hasil: Sebagian besar responden kelompok kasus (63%) menerapkan pola asuh yang kurang baik, sedangkan kelompok kontrol (72,8%) telah menerapkan pola asuh yang baik pada balita. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita usia 12-24 bulan di wilayah Puskesmas Mangli Kabupaten Jember (p<0,001 dan OR=4,572). Kesimpulan: Balita yang memiliki pola asuh kurang baik berisiko 4,6 kali lebih besar mengalami stunting dibandingkan balita dengan pola asuh baik.
Korelasi asupan protein dan latihan otot terhadap kadar kreatinin pada personal trainer
Authors: Wicaksono Andyco , Widiasih Esti , Tursinawati Yanuarita
Published: April 2023

Latar Belakang: Personal trainer adalah pelatih untuk orang yang ingin mencapai suatu tujuan dari kegiatan latihan fisik, membantu member untuk menjalankan program latihan dan asupan zat gizi khususnya asupan protein untuk membantu pembentukan masa otot. Aktivitas fisik berbanding lurus dengan kadar kreatinin, sedangkan konsumsi asupan tinggi protein juga memengaruhi kadar kreatinin. Kadar kreatinin menunjukan kondisi kesehatan pada ginjal. Personal trainer dipilih sebagai responden penelitian karena personal trainer melakukan latihan pembentukan otot sebagai pekerjaan. Tujuan: Menganalisis korelasi asupan protein dan latihan otot terhadap kadar kreatinin pada personal trainer. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi analitik dengan desain Cross-Sectional. Subjek penelitian 30 personal trainer yang bekerja di Kabupaten Madiun. Pengambilan data latihan pembentukan otot pada sampel dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung dan diubah menjadi MET-s menit/ minggu dengan pedoman The Compendium of Physical Activities Tracking Guide. Data asupan protein diambil dengan kuesioner SQ-FFQ. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis dengan dengan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil: Sampel terdiri 30 orang laki-laki dengan usia 21-47 tahun, asupan protein berkisar 110-180,7 g/hari, latihan otot berkisar 1080-2880 METs dan kadar kreatinin berkisar 0,9-1,4 mg/dl. Hasil uji korelasi didapatkan asupan protein dan latihan pembentukan otot memiliki arah korelasi yang positif dengan p=0,006 dan p<0,001 terhadap kadar kreatinin, secara berurutan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat korelasi positif bermakna antara asupan protein dan latihan otot terhadap kadar kreatinin pada personal trainer.
Síndrome de Doege Potter
Authors: Muñoz-Gómez Cristian , Almanza-Hurtado Amílkar , Rodríguez-Yáñez Tomás , Suárez-Romero Beatriz , Rodríguez José , Remolina Carlos , Castañeda Orlando
Published: April 2023

El síndrome de Doege Potter es un fenómeno preneoplásico que se puede presentar en pacientes con tumores fibrosos solitarios de la pleura TFSP, frecuente entre la sexta y la séptima década de la vida, caracterizado por un cuadro de hipoglicemia. Presentamos el caso de una paciente de 59 años con antecedente de miomatosis uterina y resección de masa en mama izquierda, quien presenta episodios de alteración del estado de conciencia con pérdida del tono postural y ausencia de respuesta a estímulos externos; documentándose un estado de hipoglucemia. Se realiza test de ayuno el cual es positivo para hipoglucemia no hiperinsulinémica y se hace el diagnóstico de un síndrome de Doege Potter. Se realiza manejo quirúrgico con resección total de masa tumoral con posterior resolución de la hipoglucemia
Enfermedad de Castleman multicéntrica y sarcoma de Kaposi simultáneos en paciente con infección por VIH
Authors: Ariza-Ordóñez Nicolás , Medin-Lee Luis David , Gómez-Sepúlveda Valeria , Páramo-Díaz Laura Isabel , Pino-Marín Antonia , Castellanos-Alfonso David Enrique , Noreña-Calvo Iván Enrique
Published: April 2023

La enfermedad de Castleman comprende un grupo de trastornos linfoproliferativos con características clínicas y comportamientos variables, la variante multicéntrica se ha asociado con infección por virus del Herpes tipo 8, un patógeno que predispone a otras patologías malignas como el sarcoma de Kaposi y el linfoma de cavidad, especialmente en pacientes con compromiso de la inmunidad. Presentamos el caso de un paciente con infección por VIH estadío 3, sarcoma de Kaposi con compromiso visceral, y evidencia de pancitopenia e infección por Herpes virus tipo 8, llegando al diagnóstico de enfermedad de Castleman multicéntrica y compromiso por sarcoma de Kaposi diseminado.
AN ANALYSIS OF VISCERAL INJURIES IN THE BLUNT ABDOMINAL TRAUMA- AN ANALYTICAL OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Danish Sheikh Abdul , Jatkar Girish , Yelke Vishal , Rathod Vinod
Published: April 2023

TRAUMA is a preeminent cause of morbidity and mortality in modern world. Diagnosis of abdominal trauma may be missed as clinical signs may
not be obvious that can even cost a life. Thorough clinical examination is essential along with necessary investigations that will help in the
diagnosis and prompt management. To Study the effect of time-interval between i Aims and Objectives: njury and intervention in the nal
outcome. To know the incidence of different visceral injuries in abdominal trauma. This study was conducted in the Shri.Vasantrao Naik Methods:
GMC,Yavatmal for a period of 2 yrs and 6 months. Total 152cases of Blunt trauma to abdomen were admitted. The study comprises of patients
injured in blunt trauma to abdomen and were admitted and treated in the tertiary hospital. Conservative management was done in 85 Results:
patients and surgical management is done in 67 cases with splenectomy done in 12 cases. Motor vehicle accident is commonest cause in abdominal
trauma. Early analysis, proper and judiciously use of investigating and imaging modal Conclusion: ities along with in-depth clinical examination
in patients with abdominal trauma, preeminently decrease the mortality and morbidity in society
Leonardo e la navigabilità dei corsi d’acqua milanesi
Authors: Candia Claudia
Published: April 2023

The paper analyses Leonardo’s main studies concerning the navigability of Milan waterways in order to contextualize and highlight his original contributions. Not only do Leonardo’s studies outline the actual situation of such waterways, they also include new projects and innovations. Even though these are not always ascribable to Leonardo, he certainly drew and examined them himself. The analysis is based on the study of the main transformations of Milan water system and territory over the centuries.
Il Naviglio di Ivrea da Leonardo a oggi. Storia, tecnica e territorio
Authors: Cattaneo Maria Vittoria
Published: April 2023

The Naviglio di Ivrea (Turin) sketched in sheet 563r of the Atlantic Code, drew Leonardo’s attention when he was working as hydraulic engineer in the nearby Milan. A research on the rich documentation available in local archives led to identify techniques and materials used to build the Naviglio, often similar to those in Leonardo’s hydraulic studies and drawings, and to show both its interaction with the surrounding territories and the continuous updates in hydraulic engineering from the XV to the XIX centuries. The persisting relevance of the canal through centuries is a testament to Leonardo’s ancient intuition.
La pianificazione integrale di Leonardo da Vinci. Implicazioni etiche, politiche e sociali
Authors: Fallanca Concetta
Published: April 2023

Leonardo anticipates an integral, structuralist and ecological vision of the relationship between the territory and the city. The hydraulic and territorial systems he designs ‘at the service’ of cities and mobility show his unparalleled ability to ‘govern’ physiographic systems, combining climatic temperament with functional and hygienic reasons. The paper intends to observe and interpret the clues that confirm the original concreteness of its urban plans and projects aimed at giving precise answers to social needs, which are still incredibly topical today.
ক্ষমতা ডিসকোর্স এবং জ্ঞান
Authors: উদ্দীন ড. আ. ক. ম. জামাল
Published: April 2023

নাই
Avaliação de risco ambiental de fármacos e desreguladores endócrinos presentes no esgoto sanitário brasileiro
Authors: Wieczorko Barán Tatiana , de Aquino Sérgio Francisco , Lima Sanson Ananda
Published: April 2023

Este estudo investigou a ocorrência, remoção e impacto na biota aquática de 19 contaminantes de preocupação emergente (CEC) comumente reportados no esgoto brasileiro bruto e/ou tratado. Para 14 CEC (E1, E2, EE2, GEN, DCF, PCT, BPA, IBU, NPX, CAF, TMP, SMX, CIP, LEV), sua presença em esgoto tratado apresentou um alto risco ambiental em pelo menos 2 dos 6 cenários de diluição considerados. Os quocientes de risco (RQ) para o cenário com capacidade de diluição ótima foram estimados em 13584 para EE2; 2604 para E2; 1068 para E1; 193 para TMP; 160 para SMX; 12 para NPX; 7 para DCF; 4 para CAF e 3 para BPA. Os CEC mais preocupantes do ponto de vista ecotoxicológico (EE2, E2, E1 com RQ>1000) foram detectados em efluentes de estações de tratamento de esgoto (ETE) brasileiras em concentrações que variaram de 122 a 288 μg L-1. Constatou-se também que para 15 dos 19 CEC, o valor limite para proteção ambiental também protegeria a saúde humana se tais compostos não forem removidos durante o tratamento de água.
Palavras-chave: Contaminantes de preocupação emergente. Ecotoxicidade. Tratamento de esgoto.
Comercialização das embalagens em geral pós-consumo no Nordeste brasileiro: análise das inter-relações da cadeia produtiva
Authors: Silva Aline Carolina , Thomé Jucá José Fernando , Vitorino Almeida Kelma Maria
Published: April 2023

O presente estudo analisou a inter-relação existente na comercialização das embalagens pós-consumo das capitais do Nordeste brasileiro, propiciando um diálogo entre os campos da Logística Reversa e dos Programas Municipais de Coleta Seletiva dessas capitais. Para tanto, foram realizadas consultas em plataformas governamentais e aplicou-se entrevista aberta não estruturada e tabulada por meio da metodologia de listagem (check-list). Os resultados apresentaram que 56,7% dos Empreendimentos de Economia Solidária (EES) enfrentam dificuldades na comercialização de produtos ou serviços. Também que, dentre os materiais analisados, a lata de alumínio (R$ 2,88), seguida do plástico (R$ 1,08) e da apara de papel (R$ 0,96), é o de maior valor comercial. Por fim, concluiu-se que há ineficiência na comercialização de materiais secundários nos Programas de Coleta Seletiva das capitais do Nordeste do Brasil.
Palavras-chave: Embalagens pós-consumo. Logística Reversa. Comercialização. Nordeste. Brasil.
Perception of professionals working in João Pessoa and surroundings regarding sustainable urban drainage
Authors: Paiva Nóbrega Maria Cecília , Rolim da Paz Adriano , Andrade dos Passos Luciana , Cahino Ferreira Giulliane
Published: April 2023

In Brazil, the adoption of sustainable urban drainage (SUD) measures is modest, and the conventional approach prevails. This research evaluates the perception of 377 professionals (civil engineers, environmental engineers and architects) that work in João Pessoa and surroundings regarding their knowledge on SUD, their preferences and barriers for adopting SUD. Most of them demonstrate limited knowledge on the subject, with difficulty distinguishing between conventional and sustainable measures. But the vast majority of professionals were willing to adopt SUD facilities in their projects, preferably infiltration trenches, permeable pavements and green roofs. The maintenance of the devices and the hirer/user acceptance were key aspects for this choice, while superiors’ disinterest, the unfamiliarity of entrepreneurs and financiers, and lack of governmental support were the primary barriers. There is a need to improve the academic education of these professionals and provide basic understanding of SUD principles for several other actors.
Keywords: Stormwater. Green infrastructure. Low impact development. Source-control.
ВЛИЯНИЕ НОРМ ВЫСЕВА НА СЕМЕННУЮ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ ЛЮЦЕРНЫ В ЛЕСОСТЕПНОЙ ЗОНЕ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Элипханова М.Н. , Абасов Ш.М. , Абасов М.Ш. , Хаджимагомадов Б.С.
Published: April 2023

Работа посвящена уточнению норм высева в условиях лесостепной зоны Чеченской Республики с целью повышения семенной продуктивности люцерны. Исследования проводились на опытном поле ФГБНУ «Чеченский НИИСХ» на посевах люцерны сорта Воронежская-6 второго года жизни, где изучалось влияние трех норм высева – 0,5, 1,0 и 1,5 млн шт/га на семенную продуктивность. Исследованием выявлено, что наибольшее количество генеративных побегов с повышенной плодовитостью было сформировано в посевах с нормой высева 0,5 млн шт/га. В этом варианте была сформирована максимальная урожайность семян люцерны 482 кг/га. Повышение нормы высева до 1,0 млн шт/га привело к снижению продуктивности на 24%, до 1,5 млн шт/га на 43%. Таким образом, семенная продуктивность повышалась в изреженных, лучше освещаемых посевах и создавались благоприятные условия для опыления цветущей люцерны, формировалось больше генеративных побегов с высокой плодовитостью.
ЭПИЗООТОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МОНИТОРИНГА СИБИРСКОЙ ЯЗВЫ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ Г. ГРОЗНЫЙ И ГРОЗНЕНСКОГО РАЙОНА В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Дошукаева А.М. , Берсанова Х.И. , Ахмадов В.Т.
Published: April 2023

В данном обзоре, подготовленном по материалам, отечественных исследователей, представлены сведения о случаях заражения людей и животных возбудителем сибирской язвы на территории г. Грозный и Грозненского района в Чеченской Республике.
ВВЕДЕНИЕ В КУЛЬТУРУ IN VITRO СОРТА ВИНОГРАДА ДИВИКО
Authors: Батукаев А.А. , Палаева Д.О. , Батукаев М.С.
Published: April 2023

В статье представлены материалы исследований по введению в культуру in vitro нового сорта винограда Дивико, а также способ микроразмножения винограда в культуре in vitro. Определены оптимальные сроки введения винограда в культуру in vitro. Подобран способ стерилизации и состав питательных сред по Мурасиге-Скуга (MS). Среду MS обогащали мезионизитом – 50 мг/л, тиамин – 1 мг/л, биотин – 1 мг/л, цитокинина – 2 iP 2 мг/л а этапе введения в культуру in vitro. На этапе собственно размножения использовали фитогормон (2-изопентиладенин). Определена концентрация ИМК и состав питательной среды на этапе ризогенеза. Проведенные исследования по адаптации винограда сорта Дивико показали высокий процент приживаемости при некорневых обработках.
ОЦЕНКА КЛИНИКО-ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНОГО И БИОХИМИЧЕСКОГО СТАТУСА У СЛУЖЕБНЫХ ПОРОД СОБАК, БОЛЬНЫХ ГЕПАТОКАРДИАЛЬНЫМ СИНДРОМОМ
Authors: Ватников Ю.А. , Сотникова Е.Д. , м В.М. , Петрухина О.А.
Published: April 2023

В статье приведена информация о клинических, инструментальных и биохимических изменениях в организме собак при развитии гепатокардиального синдрома. У служебных пород собак на фоне развития первичной печеночной патологии (гепатодистрофии) могут развиваться вторичные гепатокардиальные осложнения. Гепатокардиальный синдром у больных гепатодистрофией собак проявляется достоверным увеличением частоты пульса, частоты дыхания, а также достоверным снижением уровня систолического, диастолического и среднего артериального давления. У собак, больных гепатодистрофией, на фоне развития гепатокардиального синдрома установлено достоверное уменьшение размера легочной вены, левого предсердия, тенденция к снижению показателей продольной и поперечной сократимости миокарда левого и правого желудочка (амплитуда систолической экскурсии фиброзного кольца митрального и трикуспидального клапана). У собак при развитии гепатокардиального синдрома установлено достоверное повышение сывороточной активности гамма-глутамилтранспептидазы, аланиновой и аспарагиновой аминотрансфераз, лактатдегидрогеназы, креатинфосфокиназы и щелочной фосфатазы, концентрации тропонина, триглицеридов, холестерола, малонового диальдегида, диеновых конъюгатов и церулоплазмина, а также снижение концентрации альбуминов, глюкозы, снижение активности супероксиддисмутазы, каталазы, глутатионпероксидазы. Дальнейшее изучение патогенеза гепатокардиального синдрома у больных гепатозом собак даст возможность разрабатывать новые стратегии проблемно-ориентированной терапии.
Electoral support in peripheral post-socialist regions as a product of nostalgia and grievances: The example of the Bruntál district
Authors: Kevický Dominik
Published: April 2023

Voters are often influenced by emotions when choosing a political party in elections. In particular, right-wing and left-wing populist parties try to evoke these emotions in their potential voters. This article investigates the impact of nostalgia and grievances that populist parties try to induce in their voters in peripheral regions and thus influence the choice of a political party. Thirteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with inhabitants of the Bruntál district, which is characterised by above-average support for populist parties. According to the analysis, support for the left-wing Communist Party was influenced by nostalgia for the socialist regime, especially among the older population. Post-socialist nostalgia also appeared among younger residents if they had an elderly family member who benefited from the past regime. In contrast, economic deprivation, grievances with the central government, and the possible and actual consequences of the migration crisis have increased the attraction of the populist radical right in the region.
Trends of hydroclimatic variables and outflow in the Athabasca River basin
Authors: Matoušková Milada , Fraindová Kateřina
Published: April 2023

Our study focuses on assessing trends of hydroclimatic variables and their impact on the runoff regime in the Athabasca River basin in two periods (from the beginning of monitoring until 2011 and 1971−2011). Applied methods included the Mann-Kendall statistical test, linear regression, multiplicative decomposition of data series, the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration, and the Range of Variability Approach. Temperature records indicated a strong regional warming trend, which influenced decreased snowfall and a declining trend in spring runoff. Our results indicate that between 1971 and 2011 median discharge values decreased by > 20% on the lower and middle courses of the Athabasca River. Although on the upper course the median long-term minimum discharge increased due to the melting of mountain glaciers, on the middle and lower courses a significant decrease occurred. The discharge variability has also increased. All factors and changes are important because they affect the Athabasca-Peace delta’s ecosystem and socioeconomic activities on the lower course.
Deconstructing three periods of geographical thought in Brno
Authors: Doboš Pavel , Šerý Ondřej , Lichter Marek
Published: April 2023

This article deals with ways of geographical thought at academic institutions in Brno. The paper analyses texts using the deconstruction method. The selected texts come from authors interested in human geography or the theory of geography. This study focuses on the period from the establishment of the first Department of Geography at Masaryk University to the turn of the millennium, which brought a significant personnel and institutional break. The article identifies three crucial developmental phases. The first of these phases concerns the interwar period, which was characterised by the emancipation of human geography as a distinct discipline, particularly with regard to settlement/urban geography. The following phase was characterised in particular by its emphasis on calculable objective space and also by the Marxist ideological background that formed the basis of economic geography. The last of the described phases is characterised by the decentralisation of academic geography in Brno and its epistemological differentiation. The result is a comprehensive view of the long-term development of geographic thought at Brno institutions.
Perception Amongst Physiotherapists Regarding the Psycho-Social Risk Factors and the Influence in Chronic Low Back Pain- A Qualitative Study
Authors: Lagoo Sanika
Published: April 2023

Aim: To determine the current knowledge and awareness of physiotherapists in India regarding psychosocial factors for managing patients with low back pain. Background: Patients with low back pain are increasing globally. Physical dysfunction and psychosocial factors (often reported as yellow flags) such as stress, anxiety, and fear of movement, play a role in the perpetuation of low back pain. What is not known is the extent to which the yellow flags are screened for and treatment adjusted accordingly by Physiotherapists practicing in India. Design: Semi-structured interviews gathered data from of six physiotherapists. The interviews were conducted online to adhere to COVID restrictions. The data was transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis. Result: The main findings were that the physiotherapists in India had a limited knowledge regarding psychosocial factors for management of low back pain. Patient were not supportive of adding the yellow flag screening into the routine treatments as patient were not aware of such screening tools Additionally, the physical elements of low back pain had more focus during the treatment rather than psychosocial, by the therapists and the higher authorities. Also, the physiotherapists noted that the high number of patients that patient were expected to treat daily left them with limited time in altering protocols for treatment. Conclusion: There appears to be a lack of information and education delivered to the physiotherapists in India regarding psychosocial factors for managing low back pain. Access to screening protocols would enable them to adjust treatments if permitted by the protocols that patient follow. The addition of these factors in the education and treatment protocols could address these important factors when managing patients with low back pain in India.
A Survey on Process Modelling, Innovation, Design, and Material Characterisation in Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Hassani Vahid , Emami MohammadMahdi , Tjahjowidodo Tegoeh , Sharma Abhay , Roberts Clive
Published: April 2023

The unique design freedom offered by additive manufacturing (AM) technologies enables engineers to develop more innovative products with relatively lower costs within a shorter period of processing time in comparison with conventional manufacturing methods. On the other hand, the unique capabilities of AM have created a platform for researchers to combine several engineering methods with the new manufacturing technique to grow industrial applications as well as resolve the existing issues with AM processes. Understanding the research values that AM offers academic environments, this paper performs a systematic survey on AM-related research topics in the fields of mechanical engineering and materials science that have attracted much attention from research teams over the last few years. These topics, namely process modelling in AM, innovative research in AM, generative design by AM, material characterisation in AM processes, and finally, design for additive manufacturing (DfAM), are notably investigated through this study.
Ziswaf: Zakat Application to Improve Ease of Recording Zakat Data in Indonesia
Authors: Komarudin M. , Sophian Ali , Septama Hery Dian , Yulianti Titin , Ikhsan Muhamad ,, , Zuhelmi Tomy Pratama
Published: April 2023

Maximizing zakat is one of the endeavors of the Indonesian government in alleviating poverty. However, the manual procedures used in the zakat management system are a hindrance because it takes too long to process data collection and distribute received zakat funds. The purpose of this research is to develop a zakat-recording application that is automatically and continuously synchronized across all user interfaces. Therefore, it can aid in ensuring that the worthiest or Mustahik are properly receiving zakat from the Muzakki (zakat payers) and that all transactions are legitimate. The research procedure used was the development of the Extreme Programming (XP) approach. The number of research subjects involved was 255 people, consisting of zakat ambassadors, group managers, area managers, local committees (called Panzisda), regional committees (called Panziswil), and institutional committees. With the assistance of the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ), an evaluation of the newly developed system was performed. The findings of the evaluation of the system development demonstrate that users have provided satisfactory evaluations on several characteristics, including attractiveness (1.72), accuracy (1.75), efficiency (1.55), dependence (1.50), stimulation (1.72), and novelty (1.03). All of the data indicates positive evaluation results, which means that the developed application can be utilized to facilitate the process of zakat data recording and verification.
Look into my eyes: a “faceless” avatar interviewer lowers reporting threshold for adult eyewitnesses
Authors: Hsu Che-Wei , Gross Julien , Colombo Marea , Hayne Harlene
Published: April 2023

Evidential interviewing is often used to gather important information, which can determine the outcome of a criminal case. An interviewer’s facial features, however, may impact reporting during this task. Here, we investigated adults’ interview performance using a novel tool—a faceless avatar interviewer—designed to minimize the impact of an interviewer’s visual communication signals, potentially enhancing memory performance. Adults were interviewed about the details of a video by (1) a human-appearing avatar or a human interviewer (Experiment 1;N= 105) or (2) a human-appearing avatar or a faceless avatar interviewer (Experiment 2;N= 109). Participants assigned to the avatar interviewer condition were (1) asked whether they thought the interviewer was either computer or human operated (Experiment 1) or (2) explicitly told that the interviewer was either computer or human operated (Experiment 2). Adults’ memory performance was statistically equivalent when they were interviewed by a human-appearing avatar or a human interviewer, but, relative to the human-appearing avatar, adults who were interviewed by a faceless avatar reported more correct (but also incorrect) details in response to free-recall questions. Participants who indicated that the avatar interviewer was computer operated—as opposed to human operated—provided more accurate memory reports, but specifically telling participants that the avatar was computer operated or human operated had no influence on their memory reports. The present study introduced a novel interviewing tool and highlighted the possible cognitive and social influences of an interviewer’s facial features on adults’ report of a witnessed event.
Participative Management and Employee Productivity in Agro- Entrepreneurship Firms in Anambra State
Authors: Orizu Chiagozie Henry , Ohanyere C.P. , Ifechukwu-Jacobs Chineze J.
Published: April 2023

The study examined the participative management and employee productivity in agro-entrepreneurship firms in Anambra state. the objectives of the study were to: examine the effect of direct employee’ participation, consultative employee’ participation, representative employee’ participation employee ownership participation on employee productivity in agro-entrepreneurship firms in Anambra state. However four hypotheses are formulated in line with the objectives. The study were anchored on Subjective Expected Utility theory (SEU) developed by L. J. Savage in 1954. The study adopted survey method of research. Data were generated through primary and secondary sources. The method for data collection was questionnaire which was administered randomly among the staff of the selected firm. The populations of the study were 2244, The sample size of the study is four hundred and thirty-two (432). While three hundred and thirty-two (332) where retrieved. The hypotheses were tested using regression method at 0.05% level of significance. The findings of the study revealed, There was significant relationship between direct employees’ participation in effective decision making and employee productivity in agro-entrepreneurship firms in Anambra state (t-7.761 p-0.00).There was significant relationship between consultative employees’ participation in effective decision making and employee productivity in agro-entrepreneurship firms in Anambra state (t-6.112 p-0.00).There was significant relationship between Representative employees’ participation in effective decision making and employee productivity in agro-entrepreneurship firms in Anambra state (t-2.836 p-0.00).The study recommends that The dimension and scope to which employee participate in organization sensitive issues should be deepened so as to attracts employee trust and commitment.Monthly or quarterly meetings and consultations with subordinates on crucial issues will stimulate employee morale and promote self-motivation as they will feel recognized and valued in the organization. This will be achieved through open and effective communication between the management and subordinates.