bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wojna czy pokój? Nowy świat wartości w dziełach Homera
Authors: Ceglarska Anna
Published: November 2019

Najstarszym poematem w kręgu kultury europejskiej jest utwór poświęcony wojnie – Iliada. Panuje przekonanie, iż ta wojna jest wręcz osobną, najważniejszą bohaterką eposu. Tę dość powszechną opinię, jakoby Homer miał sławić wojnę i przedkładać zmagania wojskowe nad czasy pokoju, pragnę podważyć w niniejszej pracy. Zarówno bowiem w Iliadzie, jak i Odysei pojawia się wyraźna krytyka nie tylko samej wojny, ale i ogólniej – przemocy mającej stanowić sposób rozwiązywania konfliktów, chwalone są zaś czasy pokoju i spokojne życie. W artykule zwracam uwagę na rozmaite motywy przedstawione w obu eposach potwierdzające powyższą tezę (wypowiedzi bohaterów, przedstawioną symbolikę, zachowanie bogów), jak również na postać Achillesa, który będąc ideałem wojownika, pozostaje zarazem głównym wyrazicielem wszelkich wątpliwości dotyczących słuszności działań wojennych. Wyrażane przezeń wątpliwości oraz marzenia o innym życiu najpełniej oddają ambiwalentny stosunek Homera do wojny i prowokują do zastanowienia się nad tym, czy poeta rzeczywiście był piewcą jej chwały czy też starał się wyrazić przekonanie o słuszności innego sposobu życia i rozwiązywania konfliktów.
Wojna a myśl polityczno-prawna Królestwa Polskiego w latach 1815–1830
Authors: Kania Rafał
Published: November 2019

Okres konstytucyjny Królestwa Polskiego był czasem względnego spokoju między wojnami napoleońskimi i powstaniem listopadowym. W rzeczywistości problematyka wojny w znacznym stopniu wyznaczała jednak horyzont dyskusji o państwie i polityce. Przedmiotem artykułu jest prezentacja poglądów na temat wojny w polskiej myśli politycznej w latach 1815–1830. Kolejno zaprezentowano poglądy środowiska ugodowego, umiarkowanego i radykalnego. Uzupełnienie analizy stanowią wybrane narracje historyczne oraz uwagi przedstawicieli nauki.
Biomarkers of cytogenetic disorders under the external environmental isolated exposure of manganese and stable strontium from drinking water
Authors: Karpova M. V. , Zemlyanova Marina A. , Mazunina D. L.
Published: November 2019

In blood of children underwent to the long-term isolated exposure of manganese and stable strontium with drinking water exceeding the acceptable level by up to 1.4 times the elevated concentrations of mentioned metals in blood were shown to be formed in relation to reference level by 2,0-4,4 times. The developing at that mutagenic effect was proved to have the dependence on the level of manganese and stable strontium concentration in blood and is pronounced in the increased rate of cells with cytogenetic anomalies on the background of the enhancement of the proliferative activity, destructive changes in the cell population and oxidative responses at the cell DNA level. The activity of genetic instability and processes of DNA oxidation in the somatic cells in children under the exposure to manganese has more pronounced character in comparison to given indices under the exposure to the stable strontium.
Monitoring for premises contamination by viruses causing common infections in human
Authors: Esper Suzan A. , Grebennikova T. V. , Isaguliants M. G. , Hodorovich A. M. , Syroeshkin A. V.
Published: November 2019

We have applied polymerase chain reaction and nested polymerase chain reaction to investigate the level of contamination of the surfaces in the work surface environment of a daily stationary (policlinics), laboratory of research institute and classrooms by influenza, adeno- and rotaviruses. Auditoriums were also assessed for the presence of influenza virus in the air probes. Influenza virus RNA was detected as well in two probes collected in the department of infectious diseases of the hospital (on the water tap handle and on the handle of liquid soap dispenser), as in several probes collected both in laboratories and auditoriums. RNA of Influenza A was also detected in the aerosols of the air probes. RNA of rotavirus and adenoviral DNA were no detected in any of the samples. The results are discussed in the context ofpossible routes of spread of common viral pathogens in the indoor work environment.
Informational hygiene as a new topical branch of hygiene of children and adolescents
Authors: Bolshakov A. M. , Krut’Ko Vyacheslav N. , Kutepov E. N. , Mamikonova O. A. , Potemkina N. S. , Rozenblit S. I. , Chankov S. V.
Published: November 2019

There were analyzed psychogygienic problems of the impact of the informational environment on children and adolescents. Their scope and controversy are shown. There are considered such problems related with virtual reality as clip thinking, consciousness manipulating, network self-identification, Internet dependence. The possibility of the creation of a knowledge-based society is set against a change of the development of consumer society. As a basic method for adaptation of children and adolescents to permanently informational environment there is proposed the aim-oriented development of cognitive and creative abilities and also skills ofknowledge extraction form information. The delivery of psychohygienic technologies for the work with information will allow to withstand against a destroying effect of mass culture and to use resourcefully opportunities of non-linear virtual environment.
Determination of silver in tissues and organs of broiler chickens after oral and aerosol administration of an aqueous dispersion of silver nanoparticles
Authors: Krutyakov Yuriy A. , Koptev V. Yu. , Kudrinsky A. A. , Klimov A. I. , Titova M. A. , Balybina N. Yu. , Lisichkin G. V.
Published: November 2019

An aqueous dispersions of silver nanoparticles (10 ppm, 50 ppm, 300 ppm) stabilized with 100-600 ppm of chloride benzyldimethyl[3-(myristoylamino)propyl]ammonium monohydrate (miramistin) have been used in the experiment. These compositions were registered in Russia in 2014 as a veterinary drug under the brand name Argumistin®. One of the indications for oral and aerosol administration of Argumistin® is respiratory and gastrointestinal infections of broiler chickens. Miramistin-stabilized silver nanoparticles administered at a dose of 0.32 pg of silver per 1 kg of body weight per day almost completely retained in the body of broilers, while the increasing of the administered dose up to 1.92 pg of silver per 1 kg of body weight per day reduced the retention rate up to 30%. With taking into account WHO recommendations and Russian regulations the oral administration of 10 ppm of silver at above mentioned doses can be concluded to fail to cause accumulation of silver in the tissue and organs of broiler chickens in concentrations dangerous for humans.
Assessment of iodine status of the population in Western Kazakhstan according to data of urinary iodine concentrations
Authors: Kudabaeva Khatima I. , Koshmaganbetova G. K. , Bazargaliev Ye. Sh. , Baspakova A. M.
Published: November 2019

AIM: To evaluate iodine status in the population of Western Kazakhstan on the example of the Aktobe region according to data of urinary iodine concentrations. There were examined 2257 children aged from 7 to 12 years. Urinary iodine was carried out in 10% of schoolchildren by semiquantitative method under field conditions. According to the 30-cluster survey the prevalence of goiter in the region amounted to 42.71 ± 1,04%. The proportion of children with optimal urinary iodine concentrations is only 12.8%, more than 300 mcg/l - 57.82% of the children, more than 400 mcg/l was determined in 25.12% of the children. The high prevalence of goiter against the background of high rates of urinary iodine suggests the impact of other goitrogenic factors in the region.
Regional indices of trace element levels in hair in chlildren of the population of the Irkutsk region
Authors: Lisetskaya Lyudmila G. , Efimova N. V.
Published: November 2019

747 hair samples of the pre-school aged children from different regions of the Irkutsk Region have been analyzed with the aim to establish the regional reference indices. The measurements were performed by the atomic-absorption method. The population deficiency of the essential microelements of zinc, copper along with the simultaneous excess of magnesium, mercury was revealed to be observed at the territory of the Irkutsk Region. According to the results of the study of mercury level in biological medias of the children population of the Irkutsk region it is possible to mark the unfavorable areas where chronic anthropogenic load has led to the accumulation of mercury in the body.
Sanitation and hygiene school schools in Tobolsk province in the end of XIX century
Authors: Valitov Aleksandr A. , Tomilov I. S. , Fedotova D. Yu.
Published: November 2019

In the article there is considered the history of the development of sanitary and hygienic standards in school institutions of Tobolsk province in the late XIX century. In comparative terms there is characterized the presented in that period the legal framework regulating of abidance by hygienic and sanitary standards in educational institutions. There was executed an careful analysis of hygienic conditions on the example of the Tobolsk male gymnasium with a comparison of similar conditions in another Siberian educational/childcare institution - the Yenisei female progymnasium. The main sources in the study were reports of educators: I. Gursky - about hygienic living conditions of the inmates of the Tobolsk gymnasium and P.M. Golovachev - about sanitary conditions in the Yenisei female gymnasium. Contemporaries paid a great attention to such health and safety standards as heating, ventilation, lighting, capacity of classrooms and boarding facilities, the violation of which led to a deterioration in the health of students and the growth of the epidemics in mention educational institutions
Choice of sanitary-indicative microorganisms for the assessment of the safety of split-systems
Authors: Rakhmanin U. A. , Shibanov S. E. , Kozulya Sergey V.
Published: November 2019

Purpose of work is a compilation of data about the microflora which colonizes a split-system, with the aim of selection of sanitary-indicative microorganisms, whose presence in the sample would indicate to the need for cleaning and disinfection of split-systems. Materials and methods. In the article there were used data of five years author’s scientific inquiry, related to the prevention of respiratory diseases, associated with the usage of a local air conditioning systems. We also use the data from the literature. Results. For selection of “indicative” microorganisms, we proposed the usage of nine criteria, each of them have numeric value from 0 to 3 points (risk for health, prevalence rate of the disease, epidemiological link, speed of split system’s colonization, difficulty of cultivation, resistance in the environment, resistance to disinfectants, frequency of detection in home air conditioning systems, frequency of detection in air conditioning systems of public buildings). After the calculation Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus received maximal score (20 points). Therefore, these two types of bacteria are indicative microorganisms. The detection of these microorganisms in split systems will indicate to the contamination of air-conditioning system. This microflora also is a criterion of cleaning and disinfection quality - presence of these microorganisms in the samples after this process will mean that the processing of air conditioning systems was performed poorly. Conclusions. Split systems are very faster colonized by conditionally pathogenic and pathogenic microflora. To prevent the possible hazard for population’s health it is necessary to develop the normative base, according to which sanitary-and-hygienic control over the split-systems working must be carried out. Proposed criteria suggest that Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus are indicative microorganisms, and it’s identification in the air-conditioning system would mean risk for health and necessity for cleaning and disinfection.
Risk of the exposure of pesticides to workers and environment during the aerial treatments
Authors: Artemova Olga V.
Published: November 2019

Performed hygienic studies of conditions of the usage of various pesticides by an aerial method allowed to establish the admissible risk for the workers and the minimum risk for population upon compliance with both safety requirements and technological and hygienic regulations.
The problem of iodine deficiency and its solution in the republic of Belarus
Authors: Kolomiets Natalia D. , Mokhort T. V. , Fedorenko E. V. , Mokhort E. G. , Petrenko S. V.
Published: November 2019

The problem of iodine deficiency is relevant to the Republic of Belarus. It’s confirmed by virtually commonly found geophysical iodine deficiency in soils and waters. Data on iodine deficiency initiated the development of a state strategy for the elimination of iodine deficiency in the population. This strategy determined the mandatory use of iodized salt only in the country in the food industry and catering as the main event for the elimination of iodine deficiency. The aim of this work was a comprehensive evaluation of the results of the implementation of the strategy for elimination of iodine deficiency among the population of the Republic of Belarus. Medical monitoring of the assessment of the efficacy showed the decrease in the incidence of simple non-toxic goiter in adolescents from 1215,23 per 100,000 population in 1998 to 341,25 in 2013 (3.6 times), and indices ofprimary morbidity rate in children fell by 2.9 times. Over the period from 1998 primary morbidity rate of simple nontoxic goiter decreased significantly in adults from 379.9 to 31,71 people per 100,000 of the population in 2013 respectively (almost 12 times). Data of the assessment of ioduria in Belarus indicate that 89.2% of children enrolled in the study have iodine excretion of more than 100 pg/L. Thus, in the Republic of Belarus there was achieved the level of an adequate intake of iodine with foodstuffs. This model ofprevention of iodine deficiency, as well as the traditional approach based on the adoption of the law, is a versatile and cost-effective mode.
Peculiarities of air pollution in the production of continuous glass fiber
Authors: Mukhammadiyeva G. F. , Karimova Liliya K. , Beigul N. A. , Bakirov A. B. , Valeeva E. T. , Mavrina L. N. , Salimgareeva T. M. , Gimaeva Z. F.
Published: November 2019

With the use of a one-stage method we have carried out hygienic studies of the air of work area of the production of continuous glass fiber. There was revealed the emission of epichlorohydrin, formaldehyde, ethane acid, hydrochloride, spray of mineral petroleum oil, fine glass fiber dust in air of the work area. There was established the combined effect of hazardous substances of unidirectional action with the summation effect on the body. Hazardous substances containing in glass fiber sizers in combination with dust of glass fiber against the background of microtraumatization of the hand skin contribute to the development of occupational skin neoplasms. The studies became the basis of the development of preventive measures aimed at the reduction of risks of the impact of the chemical factor impact on workers.
Cientific substantiation of sizes of sanitary protection zones of anthrax burial sites based on the comprehensive evaluation of risk factors
Authors: Kartavaya Svetlana A. , Simonova E. G. , Loktionova M. N. , Kolganova O. A. , Ladny V. I. , Raichich S. R.
Published: November 2019

In the Russian Federation anthrax epizootics are still being registered among animals as well as epidemic foci of the population. This situation is linked to natural reservoirs of the pathogen - numerous anthrax burial sites which belong to class I of dangerous objects. In this connection, a one-kilometer sanitary protective zone is required according to current Russian Federation legislation. As a result, a significant land of the country is unsuitable for any agricultural use. Meanwhile, epizootologo-epidemiological observations indicate to that different anthrax burial sites differ in their characteristics and represent varying degrees of the risk. In connection with the development of the agricultural sector, intensive construction and the development of new and abandoned areas there is a need of creating unified approaches to assess the risk of anthrax burial sites, as well as to determine the size of sanitary protection zones based on the risk assessment. This article represents an original methodology to assess the actual danger of anthrax burial sites. It is based on a comprehensive multi-factor quantity-related risk assessment, described by a model that accounting the importance of each study for natural, social and biological factors. Undertaking this methodology allowed to reveal a degree of danger of anthrax burial sites located in different territories of the Russian Federation, and helped to substantiate the dimensions of their sanitary protection zones.
The genetic component of chronic respiratory diseases in workers of foundry productions
Authors: Loskutov Denis V. , Khamitova R. Ya.
Published: November 2019

Review of the literature shows that currently there is an accumulation of data on the genetic determination of individual susceptibility to adverse industrial factors. Material of the research were high molecular DNA samples isolated from epithelial mouth scrapings in 99 foundry workers. Study of polymorphic variants of interleukin genes was performed by means of the analysis ofproducts of amplification of specific regions of the genome. Homozygous genotype TNF-a (-308A/G) was established to increase the relative risk of shaping of chronic respiratory diseases: with AA alleles - by 6.4 times and GG alleles - by 2.4 times, while the heterozygous genotype (AG) decreases - by 1. 9 times. Polymorphism of gene IL-1β (+3953 T / C) had no significance for the development of respiratory disease. Genotyping interleukins, involved in the inflammatory responses of the bronchopulmonary tract, can be considered as an element ofprimary prevention in industries with a high risk for shaping of respiratory diseases.
Dynamics of indices of physical development of preschool children of the city of Ufa
Authors: Zubaydullina Olesya R. , Povargo E. A. , Zulkarnaev T. R.
Published: November 2019

A comparative analysis of indices of physical development of preschool children of Ufa for 1978, 1999 and 2014 showed mixed changes or no statistically reliable changes in the indices in preschool children of different groups from 1978 to 1999. In the period from 1999 to 2014 in some groups of preschool children there were revealed statistically reliable positive changes in the indices, whereas there was no statistically reliable decrease of indices. A favorable fact is also the increment in the percentage of preschool children with harmonious physical development in the comparison with 1999.
Prevention of deteriorations of blood biochemical indices in experimental stress in rats
Authors: Momot T. V. , Kushnerova Natalya F. , Rakhmanin Yu. A.
Published: November 2019

Results of the research of the impact of extract from the byproducts of guelder-rose, containing a complexflavonoides (65% of dry weight), in the conditions of experimental a stress (vertical fixing of rats by a dorsal cervicalfold for 22 o’clock) are presented. The impact of a stress was shown to be followed by the gain in mass of adrenal glands by 42%. In blood serum there were noted marked hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, increased superoxide dismutase activity, decline in the number of reduced glutathione and anti-radical activity, the gain in lisofractions of phospholipids, decrease of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, cholesterol esters. Administration of the extract from the byproducts of guelder rose crushing promoted the normalization of indices of mass of adrenal glands and lipid metabolism in blood serum, was more effective, than a reference stress protector “Extract eleuterokokka®”. The introduction of eleuterococcus was followed by the persistent both elevated level of cholesterol, free fatty acids, lisofraction of phospholipidsand low level offatty acids esters, cholesterol esters and a diphosphatidilglicerin. Byproducts of guelder-rose were shown to represent a perspective view of raw materials for the producing of stress protective preparations.
Actualization of methodological problems of reglamentation of chemical pollutions on the environment
Authors: Rakhmanin Yury A.
Published: November 2019

There has been demonstrated a sharp increase of chemical pressing on the environment and human health, detection of hundreds of chemical compounds in different environmental objects, most of such chemicals have no hygienic standards. There are presented main disadvantages oKikuworks on the risks assessment of the impact ofpolluted environment on human health. There are indicated priority directions of the improvement of the analysis methodology and risk management, based on modern international achievements, as well as evaluation of detriments to the environment and human health with taking into account world systems as follows: AirQ (WHO), IEHIA and APHEIS (EU), FERET and EPA (USA), EAHEAP and COMEAP (GreatBritain), ECOSENSE (Germany), AirPack (EU, France), AQVM (Canada), and also domestic of TERA 2,5 (module EpidRisk). The integral evaluation of the scientific disciplines “Human Ecology”, “EnvironmentalHealth” and “EnvironmentalMedicine” is given. Comparative conceptual considertion of the terms “Environment”, “Habitat” and their international application is given.
Chemical pollution of baby food products in the Russian Federation
Authors: Pivovarov Yu. P. , Milushkina O. Yu. , Tikhonova Yulia L. , Aksenova O. I. , Kalinovskaya M. V.
Published: November 2019

One of the main problems of nutrition of children and adolescents is to assess chemical contamination of baby food products and the establishment of the relation with the health of the child population. With the entering different chemical compounds in the body of the child there can be observed disorders of the nervous, urinary, cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract, as well as metabolic deteriorations, degenerative processes in parenchymal organs and bone destruction. The aim of the study was to analyze data on chemical contamination of baby food products in the Russian Federation for 2012-2014. The analysis was executed on the data of Federal Information Fund of social and hygienic monitoring of the Russian Federation. There were identified priority pollutants (toxic elements, nitrites, nitrates, nitrosamines, pesticides, hydroxymethylfurfural, mycotoxins) and risk areas (the Lipetsk region, the Krasnodar Territory, the Republic of Adygea, city of Moscow, Tatarstan, the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, the Ryazan region). There are detected contamination levels not exceeding MAC (in the dynamics of the three years offollow up, on average 22%), requiring their hygienic assessment. There were determined the baby food products containing most common occurred chemical contaminants: fruits and vegetables products, canned products, canned meat, cereals, dairy products, liquid and adapted and partially adapted milk formalas. Identified data indicate to a need for further studies of chemical substances in products for children’s nutrition in order to establish the causal relationships with a various diseases and the substantiation of methodological approaches to the risk assessment of combined exposure to chemical contaminants in concentrations up to the MPC on health of children, including infants
Actual problem of methodology and development of evidence-based health risk assessment associated with chemical exposure
Authors: Novikov Sergey M. , Fokin M. V. , Unguryanu T. N.
Published: November 2019

Paramount problems of the development of the assessment of population health risks associated with the chemical exposure in Russia are considered on the ground of critical analysis of reports devoted to methodological issues of the risk assessment and guidelines published since 2010. Causes of the lack in progress of risk assessment are discussed. The information of executed research revealed the significant retardation number of Russian publications devoted to the evidence-based health risk assessment compare to worldwide trend. The analysis of publications according to evidence-based health risk assessment in Russia in 1998 - 2012 demonstrated methodical problems to be leading to the underestimation of the real risk to population’s health. There are demonstrated directions in the renewal of methodology and practice of hygienic standardization on the basis of the risk assessment. The comparative analysis of values of uncertainty factors (modifying factors, conversion factors) used for extrapolation and accepted in different countries and organizations was made. The system of extrapolation coefficients of DNEL (Derive No-Effect Level) is presented. The leading principles of modern toxicology and risk assessment based on strict scientific proofs are showed. Criteria of evidence-based toxicology and risk assessment are presented.Among actual problems which demand their decision there are considered: the assessment of combined action in regulatory toxicology; expansion of spheres of the application of health risk assessment methodology; the improvement ofpreparation and certification of experts in the field of health risk assessment; need of check of dispersion models and their replacement by more modern models; the improvement of exposure assessment with taking into account the international requirements; the assessment of regional exposure factors; expansion of atmospheric air monitoring in all the large cities of Russia
Monitoring of public health in the Kashagan oil and gas field
Authors: Kenessariev Usen I. , Zinulin U. Z. , Yerzhanova A. E. , Amrin M. K. , Aybasova Zh. A.
Published: November 2019

According to explored hydrocarbon reserves the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) is among ten top countries rich in oil deposits. In connection with the intensive development of oil and gas industry environmental protection and public health issues became subject of a great interest from both scientists ’ and health practitioners ’ side. Results of the study included in this article are devoted to the study of health of the population, living near the “Bolashak” installation of complex preparation of oil and gas. There is a preliminary oil refining process coming from the Kashagan field and its further export. Analysis proved air pollution to be the one of the major risk factors for the health of the residing people. In the area there are problems of fresh water supply and frequent accidents at sewage plants. Landfills for municipal solid waste does not meet sanitary standards. The health care system of Makat district is characterized by uncompleted personnel and lack of beds. Indices of the mortality rate over the study period declined by 28.8%. As a result, population growth over the study the period was characterized by a tendency to increase. In 2013 population sought medical advice due to respiratory diseases, injuries and poisoning, diseases of blood and hemopoietic organs, diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue and nervous system
Individual risks to adolescent health, caused by contaminating the air, and their relationship with the levels of specific autoantibodies
Authors: Masnavieva Liudmila B. , Efimova N. V. , Kudaeva I. V.
Published: November 2019

The high levels of the air pollution create prerequisites for the development of the pathology of target organs exposed to chemical agents. Big enterprises of oil refining and chemical industry of the Irkutsk region are located in the cities of Angarsk and Sayansk. The average level of the air pollution for several years in these cities is assessed as high and moderate, respectively. The use of the personalized approach may allow to more correctly evaluate the risk for the damage to health and the body’s response to external impacts. The purpose of this study was to assess the risk offormation ofpathological processes in the body of adolescents in the conditions of inhalation exposure to chemicals, taking into account the individual load and study of the level of specific autoantibodies. The study included 373 adolescents from the city with high levels of air pollution and 188 schoolchildren from the city with a moderate level pollution. There was made an evaluation of the individual chemical hazard load on adolescents ’ body due to the air pollution, physiologicalfeatures and the organization of educational process and leisure. There were studied the levels of specific autoantibodies, reflecting the state of the organs - targets for the impact ofpollutants. The calculation of the individual chemical load allows to calculate indices of the hazard for the health problems of each individual and to identify individuals at increased risk of developing diseases of organs and systems, which are targets for exposure to pollutants. The increase in the hazard index of developing respiratory diseases was found to be accompanied by an increase of the relative content of autoantibodies against membrane antigens of the lung tissue. There was revealed the elevation in autoantibodies levels to the proteins of vascular endothelial with increasing hazard index of disturbances in the cardiovascular system in adolescents living in city with high levels of air pollution.
Differential diagnostic method of initial implications and degree I of the chronic mercury intoxication
Authors: Kudaeva Irina V. , Katamanova E. V. , Popkova O. V. , Masnavieva L. B. , Dyakovich O. A.
Published: November 2019

Currently available methods for diagnosis of chronic mercury intoxication (CMI) are applied at the any stage of the disease. Changes in these indices sometimes have no the specificity for any CMI stage, and a conclusion on them has the descriptive character. In addition, the above mentioned methods possess not sufficiently high accuracy in the diagnosis of intoxication at early stages of the development of the disease. The purpose of the research is the development of the method permitting to make the differential diagnosis between the initial symptoms of mercury poisoning and its first degree. 118 men who work/worked in the contact with mercury vapor were examined. There were evaluated electroencephalogram, long-latency auditory and cognitive evoked potentials, cerebral hemodynamics, noradrenaline (NA)content in the blood plasma. Statistical processing was performed with the use of «Statistica 6.0» software. The levels of NA in the development of CMI were shown to increase, by the time of the shaping of this disease the noted change was decompensated in the nature. The study of reactivity of cerebral vessels revealed the presence of abnormal responses during hypercapnic load in 14 - 24% of examined cases. In the analysis of auditory evoked potentials there was established the change in indices of latency and amplitude of the V- wave, which pronounced in the prolong response time, significant elongation in the P1 peak latency and the gain in the latency of N1 peak. There was established the presence of the wave-like change in the index of the latency of P300. In workers without an occupational disease, there was noted the marked elongation of the latent period of cognitive potential, while in patients with the newly made diagnosis the latency of P300 corresponded to standard values, and in the long term there was observed a sharp deterioration in this index. With the aid of the discriminant analysis with the calculation of canonical value there were revealed the most informative neurobiochemical indices, reoencephalogric ones and evoked potentials. The developed method of diagnosis allows to distinguish between the initial symptoms of mercury intoxication and the first stage of the disease.
Rank Indices Method and its use for the comparative analysis of population health data
Authors: Bolshakov A. M. , Krutko Vyacheslav , Smirnova T. M. , Chankov S. V.
Published: November 2019

There is presented a calculation method aimed to elevate the informative value of the integral indices of the social and hygienic monitoring for purposes of comparative analysis. The method of rank indices is based on the ranking of monitoring objects on the values ofprimary indices on the base of which there are calculated the integral such indices as, for example, life expectancy. There are presented results of the use of this method for the comparative analysis of mortality rate in WHO Member States for the period of 1990-2011. There were revealed special features of mortality trends which cannot be detected when using only mortality rates or the life expectancy. In particular, for Russia there was shown that, in spite of the downward trend in child and adolescent mortality rate observed in the last decade, the country's world rankings for these indices fail to achieve the level of 1990. This means that the competitiveness of the country, sharply declined in the 90's, was not restored until now. There are described some features of the use of the method of rank indices for the analysis of indices of the environment state, public health and its socio-economic determinants.
How Vietnamese Organizations Perceive the Use of Social Media in Crisis Communication
Authors: Ly-Le Tuong-Minh
Published: November 2019

Social media has proliferated into the everyday life of Vietnamese people. As a result, in the past years, Vietnam has seen many organizational crises that started on this platform. Social media has proven to be able to foster crises, thanks to open platforms that allow for relatively free discussion among strangers with common interests.  Nonetheless, Vietnamese organizations have often ignored or underutilized these channels in their crisis communication efforts. Organizations prioritize using traditional media in their crisis communication efforts and paid little to no attention to social media outlets, even if the crisis had started on social media channels. Through a survey with experienced Vietnamese PR practitioners, this research aims to understand this trend of crisis management and explore the perception of Vietnamese organizations toward the use of social media in crisis communication.

Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: Media sosial telah menjamur ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari rakyat di Vietnam. Akibatnya, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, Vietnam telah melihat banyak krisis organisasi yang dimulai pada platform ini. Media sosial telah terbukti mampu menumbuhkan krisis, berkat platform terbuka yang memungkinkan diskusi bebas  untuk kepentingan bersama. Meskipun demikian, organisasi di Vietnam sering mengabaikan atau kurang memanfaatkan saluran-saluran ini dalam upaya krisis komunikasi yang mereka alami. Organisasi lebih memprioritaskan menggunakan media tradisional dalam upaya menanggulangi krisis komunikasi mereka dan sedikit memberikan perhatian kepada outlet media sosial, bahkan jika krisis telah dimulai pada saluran media sosial. Melalui survei yang dilakukan oleh praktisi PR di Vietnam yang berpengalaman, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami tren manajemen krisis ini dan mengeksplorasi persepsi organisasi di Vietnam terhadap penggunaan media sosial dalam komunikasi krisis.

 
Pengaruh Destination Image dan Tourist Atraction terhadap Tourist Satisfaction dan Post Visit Behavioral Intention
Authors: Pujiastuti Eny Endah , Sadeli Sadeli , Destiana Anisa
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to understand the influence between Destination Image, Tourist Atraction, Tourist Satisfaction and Post Visit Behavioral Intention. In this study, a total of 115 effective questionnaires were collected which would then be processed using Structural Equating Modeling (SEM) which was operated using the AMOS application. The results of the study show that 1). Destination image has a significant effect on tourist satisfaction. 2). Tourist attraction has a significant effect on tourist satisfaction. 3). Destination image has a significant effect on the post visit behavior intention. 4). Tourist attraction has a significant effect on the post visit behavior intention. 5). Tourist satisfaction has a significant effect on the post visit behavior intention. 6). Destination image has an indirect effect on post visit intention behavior through tourist satisfaction. 7). Tourist attraction influences indirectly on post visit intention behavior through tourist satisfaction. Based on the results of the research, the research not only provides advice for the government tourism sector, but also provides direction for future research.
A oratória popular na imprensa anarquista brasileira
Authors: Piovezani Carlos
Published: November 2019

Com base nos postulados teóricos e nos procedimentos metodológicos da Análise do discurso, o artigo analisa textos das quatro primeiras edições do jornal anarquista A Plebe, publicadas no Brasil, durante o mês de junho de 1917. O objetivo da análise consiste em descrever e interpretar um conjunto de enunciados extraídos desses textos de A Plebe, nos quais a oratória seja tematizada, com vistas a identificar discursos sobre as práticas de fala pública popular provenientes de posições ideológicas progressistas. Mais precisamente, a abordagem discursiva desses textos permite mais bem compreender o que dizem os enunciadores anarquistas sobre a oratória popular, em condições históricas de formação e de particular efervescência do movimento operário. Além disso, o desenvolvimento das análises possibilita uma maior compreensão de aspectos e fenômenos da formulação linguística desses enunciados anarquistas que tratam da fala pública popular.
Apresentação do dossiê “Ethos discursivo em diversas dimensões”
Authors: Motta Ana Raquel , Salgado Luciana Salazar , Possenti Sirio
Published: November 2019

Este dossiê temático, “Ethos Discursivo em diversas dimensões”, é parte do volume 61 (2019) da Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos e celebra os dez anos da publicação de Ethos discursivo (São Paulo, Contexto), o primeiro dossiê sobre o tema no Brasil, organizado por um coletivo que daria origem, no mesmo ano, ao Centro de Pesquisa FEsTA – Fórmulas e estereótipos: teoria e análise, sediado no IEL, Unicamp. Tal celebração se justifica pela patente produtividade desse conceito, que tem hoje espraiamentos epistemológicos suscitados por diversos objetos discursivos postos sob análise. Os quinze artigos aqui reunidos confirmam essa produtividade e esse espraiamento, mostrando que estão ligados, entre outras coisas, às questões da circulação dos discursos em ambiente digital, que se caracteriza sobretudo pela demanda de produção de autoimagens, imprescindíveis nas dinâmicas de interlocução hegemônicas no atual período.
Pensar o passado, narrar a história dos afrodescendentes na Bahia: recontando a vida de Maria Felipa de Oliveira no ensino fundamental
Authors: Nascimento Carlos Eduardo Gomes
Published: November 2019

O artigo apresenta o projeto “Mídias digitais para pensar o passado e narrar a história dos afrodescendentes na Bahia”, que considerou a problemática: “o e-book pode ser um recurso educativo de preservação da memória histórica dos afrodescendentes na Bahia?”. Ressalta a relação entre mídias digitais na escola e a constituição histórica étnico-racial, a fim de estabelecer um sentimento de pertença dos alunos à história e à cultura afrodescendentes. Para tanto, contou-se a história de Maria Felipa de Oliveira, mulher negra e heroína da Independência do Brasil na Bahia, e propôs-se a recontagem dessa história pelos alunos, com a produção de um e-book. Observou-se que as mídias digitais podem aproximar os alunos da história dos afrodescendentes, significando o passado, criando o futuro.
Tantangan Penggunaan M-Learning Mahasiswa Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an Wonosobo
Authors: Asmarajati Dian
Published: November 2019

The fact that students have mobile technology does not mean they use it for their academic activities. This research aims to discover what students do with their mobile devices? What guidance did they receive from their lecturers at the university? This research answers are built from a theoretical framework and involves collecting data from samples. For example, problems such as the ability to manage time and learning activities, what students know about technology, what activities they do with it, or what they have learned about it in the context of school education. This study is an analysis of social phenomena. Construction data techniques were chosen so as to enable students to express their own assumptions and analyze their social practices such as semi-open surveys of students, semi-structured interviews with faculty and focus groups with students. All information obtained is then triangulated. It was found that they used their mobile devices even though there were no instructions from their lecturers. Although departing audiovisual has turned into a favorite tool of young people to try to gather information, it turns out students do not make it a choice for learning. Therefore this has become an opportunity to promote the use of mobile technology for academic purposes
Study on Infrared Transmittance of Si-Polymer Hybrid Structure Press Molded Using a Coupling Agent
Authors: Ishide Hibiki ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan, Yan Jiwang
Published: November 2019

Hybrid structures of single-crystal silicon and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) with high transmittance in the mid-to-far infrared region are used as infrared lens substrates. The hybrids are usually fabricated by high-precision press molding. The Si-HDPE hybrid lens previously fabricated had a low transmittance in the 9–10 μm wavelength region, thereby limiting its application for human body detection. In this study, a Si-polymer hybrid structure was fabricated using a new polymer without any silane coupling agent. Interfacial adhesion between the polymer and the Si substrate was realized with an extremely thin (a few micron thick) layer of an interfacial silane coupling agent. The press molding conditions that led to improved bonding strength and infrared transmittance of the hybrid substrate were investigated. A transmittance similar to that of a single-crystal Si substrate was achieved in the 9–10 μm wavelength range.
Ínsula Barataria, número 85, 2017
Authors: Di Laura Giancarla
Published: November 2019

Esta nueva entrega de la revista de literatura y cultura Ínsula Barataria combina estudios críticos y académicos con textos creativos, que proyectan visiones de nuevos y reconocidos investigadores y autores. Innovandomediante el surgimiento de distintas partes, la revista se compone de siete secciones.
ANALYSIS OF LAFADZ TA'LIQ TALAK IN ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE AND CIVIL LAW OF MARRIAGE/COMPILATION OF ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: November 2019

Actually marriage is a sacred thing. The contract that unites the two opposite sexes is bound strongly (mitsaqan ghalizha). A strong agreement is concluded in the agreement between the guardian and the prospective husband. Indonesian civil law requires saying sighat ta’liq husband to his wife. The core content of sighat ta’liq is a conditional divorce between the two if the conditions have been fulfilled. Islamic law considers marriage to be legitimate if it has enough conditions and pillars, without sighat ta'liq. Indonesian law requires the requirements of sighat ta'liq in government policy through the decree of the minister of religion number 3 in 1953. The purpose of the existence of sighat ta’liq is to protect the wife from the abuse of her husband, if the husband violates the wife has the right to sue the religious court (divorce). Lafadz sighat ta’liq was made referring to the regulation of the minister of religion number 2 in 1990, but the lafadz contained a new understanding of marriage and the promise of divorce. Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) as an explanatory regulation from UUP number 1 of 1974 Article 46 paragraph 3 does not require sighat ta’liq.
The first serosurvey of equine coxiellosis in Iran
Authors: Mozaffari Ali Asghar , Jaferi Mehdi , Khalili Mohammad , Alinia Zahra
Published: November 2019

The authors have withdrawn this preprint from Research Square
Analytical Comparison Between Spectrophotometer and Portable Glucometer for Measurement of Blood Glucose in Horse
Authors: Jima Nanoshe Taye , Megerssa Yoseph Cherinet
Published: November 2019

The authors have withdrawn the journal submission associated with this preprint and requested that the preprint also be withdrawn.
Studying Microwave-Assisted Hydrolytic Degradation of Colchicine using RP-Chromatographic Methods: In Silico ADME/Tox Profile and Molecular Docking
Authors: abdelwahab nada , mokhtar hossam , aboulmaged asmaa
Published: November 2019

The authors have withdrawn this preprint from Research Square
Comparison of outcomes between intravitreal ranibizumab and intravitreal aflibercept for diabetic macular edema with “Treat-and-Extend” regimen
Authors: Sugimoto Masahiko , Chujo Shinichiro , Sasaki Taku , Ichio Atsushi , Miyata Ryohei , Matsubara Hisashi , Kondo Mineo
Published: November 2019

Background To compare the effectiveness of intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) and aflibercept (IVA) with the Treat-and-Extend (TAE) regimen for diabetic macular edema (DME).Patients and methods Thirteen eyes received an intravitreal injection of 0.5 mg ranibizumab (mean age, 70.9±6.0 years) and 13 eyes received 2 mg aflibercept (65.9±8.6 years). After 3 consecutive monthly injections, they received additional injections with the TAE regimen. The changes in the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), CRT, and total number of injections were compared.Results No significant differences were detected in the baseline demographics. The BCVA was significantly improved for both groups; 0.31±0.19 to 0.10±0.12 logMAR units for IVR and 0.41±0.19 to 0.16±0.28 logMAR units for IVA at 24 months ( P <0.01). The CRT was significantly reduced in both groups; 440.9±69.3 to 307.5±66.4 μm for IVR and 473.9±71.5 to 317.8±71.2 μm for IVA at 24 months ( P <0.01). No significant differences were detected in the improvements of the BCVA and reduction in the CRT between them. The total number injections were significant fewer for the IVA group (11.0±1.2) than the IVR group (12.0±1.0) at 24 months ( P =0.02).Conclusion The results showed that the TAE regimen was effective. The IVA group required fewer injections to attain the same improvements.