bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Directions of Fiscal Policy Transformation in the Crisis Period of Economic Development of Ukraine
Authors: Lysiak Liubov
Published: May 2024

"The purpose of the study is to determine the directions of transformation of the country’s fiscal policy at the expense of the main fiscal sources during the crisis period. The methods of analysis, interpolation, probabilistic analysis, entropy estimation and entropy production were used during the research. The article presents the results of the assessment of the dynamics of the main fiscal indicators of Ukraine in two time frames for the period 2011-2020 and for the period 2011-2022. It was determined that the expansion/ extension of the period of assessment of the dynamics during the crisis of 2021-2022 made it possible to identify qualitative changes in the dynamics of fiscal indicators while maintaining their cyclicality. Such changes are especially destructive in the real sector of economy, which has led to a significant increase in the level of uncertainty of all fiscal indicators. Based on the results of the analysis of entropy production in the system of connections between fiscal indicators, directions for mitigating crisis phenomena in the economy of Ukraine are proposed. In particular, a change from a restrictive fiscal policy to a discretionary (stimulating) one and an increase in public expenditures aimed at stimulating the development of the real sector of the economy and consumption, which will determine positive economic dynamics with a lag of 9 months, are recognized as expedient."
The Circular Economy: Conceptual Definition and Framing for Socially Responsible Stakeholders
Authors: Maksymiv Yuliia
Published: May 2024

"The paper provides a definition of the circular economy, which could serve as a foundation for taking further actions to enhance the organizational and management mechanisms of the circular economy’s development, in particular through the formation of strategies for the transition to the circular economy both at the level of the state and at the level of the territorial community and individual enterprise as a social responsible stakeholders. This study performs a meta-analysis of the scientific publications indexed by the Scopus database, published from 2001 to 2023 by the keyword “circular economy”, taking into account interdisciplinary approach. Expert opinions and assessments were obtained through an expert survey, which included 300 territorial communities from all regions of Ukraine as one of the key stakeholder groups. Circular economy is understood as a concept that aims to create or develop economic relationships through the operation of sustainable business models based on business processes with an extended product life cycles, socially responsible behavior at micro, macro, and meso levels within the framework of planetary boundaries. The proposed definition is suitable for use by various groups of stakeholders, as it emphasizes that the development of a circular economy is only possible through the interaction of business, individual citizens, and the state."
The Effect of Cash Conversion Cycle on Company Earnings and Profitability
Authors: , K. Kavyashree
Published: May 2024

"Finance serves as the lifeblood of every business, and effectively managing finances stands as a crucial element for any company’s sustenance. This study delves into the examination of how a Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) influences a company’s earnings. For this purpose, five companies from the Fortune 500 list are selected and ten years of data are extracted from their annual reports for analysis. Employing statistical methodologies, using a sample of firms from diverse industries, we employ regression analysis to examine how variations in the CCC affect profitability yardsticks like Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). Implications of this probe extend to financial managers, policymakers, and investors, emphasizing the paramountcy of efficient working capital management in enhancing firm profitability, earnings, and sustainability in competitive markets."
Policy Implications of Fiscal Deficit and Its Trends in India: An Econometric Analysis
Authors: Sahu Kabita Kumari *
Published: May 2024

"The paper attempted to explore the trend of fiscal deficit in India from 1993-94 to 2022-23 and also to determine whether the growth patterns of fiscal deficit have changed before and after the Housing Bubble Crisis of 2008. The study too made an effort to analyse the causality among fiscal deficit, government revenue and expenditure in India. Therefore, the paper follows a diagnostic research design, and is based on secondary data, collected from the Budget and finance documents of the Government of India. Econometrics tools including eight different regression models and CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) were used. And the study revealed that the fiscal deficit follows a log-linear trend, and as per the VDA (Variance Decomposition Analysis) model in the long run the variability of fiscal deficit is explained by 66.09% of govt. expenditure, for the sample period. Thus, the study recommends to efficiently utilise the govt. expenditure to have a proper management of the fiscal deficit in India."
Statistical Analysis of Inflationary Processes’ Impact on Economic Development: Trends, Mechanisms and Models
Authors: Trubnik Tetiana
Published: May 2024

"In the current environment of global economic instability and growing competition, statistical analysis plays a key role in forecasting complex economic phenomena. The inflationary process is one of the crucial aspects that determine the economic situation in a country. Inflation, as a complex phenomenon, has a significant impact on pricing and financial stability. The analysis of the scientific literature shows a growing interest in studying the impact of inflationary processes on economic development. The research in this area reveals various aspects of the interaction between inflation and key economic indicators such as production, employment, and investments. The research findings systematize information on the mechanisms and models underlying the interaction between inflation and economic growth. They contribute to the formulation of strategies for managing financial stability. While writing this article, the authors analyzed the dynamics of the inflation rate in Ukraine over the past ten years. The analysis aims to reveal various factors that affect inflationary processes and their impact on multiple aspects of the economic system. The dynamics of inflation, as well as models that help to forecast economic changes, were determined through the prism of statistical analysis. The study of inflation statistical indicators in the context of economic development aims to broaden the understanding of this phenomenon. It also helps to provide grounds for further research and effective management of the country’s economy. The authors analyze the impact of inflation on economic development, reveal the factors that lead to price fluctuations and unemployment, and discuss the importance of statistical analysis for understanding and managing economic phenomena."
Accessory optic canals and a caroticoclinoid foramen in an infant: considerations for anterior clinoidectomy in the pediatric population
Authors: Cowher Abigail , Zdilla Matthew
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Anterior clinoidectomy is a routine neurosurgical procedure for the management of paraclinoid aneurysms and tumors in adults; however, it has been performed less extensively in children. The anterior clinoid process of the sphenoid bone is closely related to vital neurovascular structures including the optic nerve, internal carotid artery, and the ophthalmic artery. Therefore, sphenoidal variants, such as the accessory optic canal and caroticoclinoid foramen, pose serious complications in anterior clinoidectomy including potential blindness and death. Case report: This report presents a novel case of concomitant bilateral accessory optic canals and a right-sided caroticoclinoid foramen found within an infantile sphenoid of a 12-month-old black male. The case report documents two co-occurring, clinically relevant variants known to complicate anterior clinoidectomy in an individual from a population that has been underrepresented in the literature. Conclusion: Caroticoclinoid foramina and accessory optic canals can be mistaken for each other on preoperative imaging, and accessory optic canals can additionally be mistaken for pneumatization of the anterior clinoid process, lesser sphenoidal wing, or optic strut. A high index of suspicion for these anatomic variants on preoperative imaging could enable the prevention of adverse outcomes, including hemorrhaging of the internal carotid artery and/or ophthalmic artery and subsequent blindness or death.
Gestión del cambio organizacional, a través del liderazgo transformacional
Authors: Jiménez Marjorie Magdalena Jara , Aguilar Lugarda María Recalde , Contreras Johanna Elizabeth Jara , Miranda Diana Isabel Cadena , Vélez Rosa Idilia Rodríguez , Méndez Yaritza Xiomara Ortega
Published: May 2024

La gestión del cambio organizacional a través del liderazgo transformacional es un enfoque crucial en la actualidad empresarial. El liderazgo transformacional se caracteriza por inspirar y motivar a los empleados hacia una visión compartida, fomentando la innovación y promoviendo un ambiente colaborativo y adaptable. Este estilo de liderazgo puede influir en la cultura organizacional al comunicar una visión inspiradora y compartida del cambio, alineando a los miembros hacia objetivos comunes y actuando como modelos a seguir. Además, puede influir en la adopción de nuevas prácticas y procesos al fomentar un ambiente de confianza y apertura al cambio, promoviendo la innovación y ofreciendo apoyo para implementar cambios. Sin embargo, la implementación del liderazgo transformacional puede enfrentar desafíos, como el cambio cultural necesario, la percepción de interrupción en las operaciones y la necesidad de desarrollar habilidades de liderazgo transformacional en los líderes existentes. A través de una revisión bibliográfica sistemática, se analizó la relación entre el liderazgo transformacional y la gestión del cambio organizacional, identificando las mejores prácticas y recomendaciones para su implementación efectiva. En este estudio, se busca identificar las mejores prácticas y recomendaciones para la implementación efectiva del liderazgo transformacional en procesos de cambio organizacional.
Penguatan Pemberantasan Kejahatan Jalanan dan Aksi Premanisme Tahun 2023
Authors: Saputra Azis
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan masyarakat yang terus meningkat menimbulkan berbagai perubahan sosial yang dapat berupa perubahan norma, peraturan, dan kebiasaan. Salah satu dampak perubahan sosial adalah timbulnya kejahatan jalanan dan premanisme yang dapat menjadi ancaman potensial bagi kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Aksi premanisme dapat dilakukan oleh kelompok kecil, maupun kelompok-kelompok besar seperti organisasi kemasyarakatan termasuk organisasi underbow dan lainnya. Pada Renstra 2015-2019, salah satu program Quick Wins Polri adalah pemberantasan preman dan aksi premanisme yang merupakan tindaklanjut dari Rencana Aksi Nasional. Oleh sebab itu, Puslitbang Polri perlu melakukan penelitian tentang “Penguatan Pemberantasan Kejahatan Jalanan dan Aksi Premanisme” dengan harapan dapat dijadikan dasar bagi pimpinan Polri dalam mengambil kebijakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Responden terdiri dari masyarakat dan personel: Bagops, Satintelkam, Satbinmas;  Satsamapta dan Satreskrim. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan: 1)Jenis kejahatan jalanan dan aksi premanisme yang paling banyak terjadi adalah Curanmor, Begal, Balapan Liar dan Penjambretan; 2)Rata-rata 2 dari 10 orang responden pernah menjadi korban kejahatan jalanan dan aksi premanisme; 3)Responden yang menjadi korban kejahatan jalanan dan aksi premanisme adalah mereka yang memiliki tingkat pendapatan rendah; 4)Mayoritas responden setuju partisipasi masyarakat sangat diperlukan untuk membantu dalam deteksi dan peringatan dini kejahatan jalanan dan premanisme; 5)Mayoritas responden setuju bahwa patroli Polisi memberikan dampak yang signifikan untuk menekan kejahatan jalanan dan premanisme; 6)Masyarakat mengharapkan polisi cepat datang ke tempat kejadian perkara dan menangkap serta memproses hukum pelaku tindak kejahatan jalanan dan premanisme; 7)Kemitraan Polri dan masyarakat memiliki peran penting dalam upaya deteksi dini dan peringatan dalam mewujudkan penguatan pemberantasan kejahatan jalanan dan aksi premanisme.
Insights into substance abuse knowledge and attitudes among high school students in Anbar Province, Iraq
Authors: Thamir Badea'a , Al-Rawi Ru’ya
Published: May 2024

Background: The high prevalence of substance use among children and adolescents has become a major global public health concern. This study aims to explore adolescents' knowledge and attitudes toward substance abuse. 
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2nd to February 15th, 2023 in Ramadi City, Anbar Province, Iraq. Students from eight high schools participated, selected through a multistage sampling approach. The bivariate analysis included independent sample t-tests and one-way ANOVA. Furthermore, a multivariable linear regression analysis was employed to predict factors influencing knowledge and attitudes. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 16.
Results: The study included 415 students, with a mean age of 16.7 (±9.3) years, with a majority being male (52.8%). Accuracy rates for knowledge and attitude were 79.6% and 70.2%, respectively. About 79.3% of participants were familiar with terms related to drug abuse in Iraq. Regression analysis showed that higher knowledge scores were linked with male gender and a household income exceeding IQD 600,000 monthly (95% CI:1.311 to 2.923; P <0.001; and 95% CI:1.072 to 2.331; P =0.001), respectively. Attitudes toward drug abuse prevention were influenced by male participants and students with employed fathers (95% CI:1.245 to 4.302; P=0.025; and 95% CI: 2.073 to 6.737; P=0.032), respectively.
Conclusion: In conclusion, most of the students had sufficient knowledge and a constructive attitude toward drug use. Male gender, high income, and employed fathers were the main predictors.
Analytical Solution of Newton s Law of Cooling Equation via Kashuri Fundo Transform
Authors: Peker Bilge , Çuha Fatma Aybike , Peker Haldun Alpaslan
Published: May 2024

Geçmişte olduğu gibi günümüzde de fiziksel olayların anlaşılması, doğru bir şekilde yorumlanabilmesi ve modellenmesi gelişmiş matematiksel yöntemlerin kullanılmasını gerektirir. Bu bağlamda, Newton'un soğuma yasası gibi ısı transferi problemlerinin çözümü, integral dönüşümü gibi güçlü matematiksel araçlarla karmaşık hesaplamalara gerek kalmadan, doğru, güvenilir ve kolaylıkla elde edilir. Newton'un soğuma yasası bir cismin sıcaklığının çevresel sıcaklıkla nasıl etkileşime girdiğini ve zaman içinde nasıl değiştiğini diferensiyel denklem modelleriyle ifade eder. Değişkenler ve değişim hızları arasındaki karmaşık ilişkileri ifade eden bu denklemler, fizikçilerin kesin matematiksel modeller formüle etmelerine olanak tanıyarak, fiziksel sistemlerin davranışlarına ilişkin doğru yorumlar yapılmasını sağlarlar. Diferensiyel denklemlerin çözümlerini elde etmeye yönelik hesaplamalar, cebirsel denklemlere ilişkin hesaplamalardan daha karmaşık olabilir. Bundan dolayı, bu denklemlerin çözümlerini elde etmek için farklı yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Bu makalede, Newton'un soğuma yasasının integral dönüşümlerinin bir çeşidi olan Kashuri Fundo dönüşümü ile çözümünü ve bu yaklaşımın fizik, biyokimya, ekonomi, finans, mühendislik vb. alanlarda yer alan farklı matematiksel modellerin çözümlerine ulaşmada kullanılabilecek etkili ve güvenilir bir yöntem olduğunu ortaya koyuyoruz.
Exploring the Intersection of Cellular Regulation, Aging, and Disease Insights into Mechanisms and Implications
Authors:   College of Pharmacy, RIMT University (147301), Gobindgarh, Punjab, India., Rashid Imran , Nepa Rajip ,   College of Pharmacy, RIMT University (147301), Gobindgarh, Punjab, India., Kumar Abhishek ,   College of Pharmacy, RIMT University (147301), Gobindgarh, Punjab, India., Kaur Navneet ,   College of Pharmacy, RIMT University (147301), Gobindgarh, Punjab, India., Kumar Dr Mohit ,   College of Pharmacy, RIMT University (147301), Gobindgarh, Punjab, India., Preet Kaur Dr Loveleen ,   College of Pharmacy, RIMT University (147301), Gobindgarh, Punjab, India.
Published: May 2024

This thorough analysis explores the complex interactions between aging, the beginning of different diseases, and cellular control, with a special emphasis on neurodegeneration. Sustaining cellular homeostasis requires cellular regulation, which includes signaling pathways, proteostasis, and organelle communication. Age-related problems can result from intricate pathways that are currently poorly understood. These disorders range from cardiovascular ailments to neurodegenerative conditions like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Oxidative stress is a major contributor to metabolic syndrome and aging. It is caused by an imbalance between the formations of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant defense mechanisms. Moreover, changes in intracellular pH levels have been connected to neurodegenerative illnesses and the aging process, suggesting a new direction for research into the causes of and possible preventions for age-related neurodegeneration. Autophagy is an essential process for cellular upkeep that is critical to neurodegenerative pathways and brain aging because it promotes the breakdown of toxic chemicals and damaged organelles. Furthermore, aging and longevity are greatly influenced by the reduction in cellular energy metabolism, which is controlled by conserved pathways including mTORC and insulin/IGF1. Furthermore, it is noted that protein misfolding and aggregation are essential mechanisms in neurodegenerative illnesses that cause neuronal populations to malfunction and die. Knowing how these variables interact dynamically offers important insights into the pathophysiology of disease and the dynamics of aging, perhaps pointing to new therapeutic targets for the prevention and treatment of age-related disorders.
Cultural Analysis of Chinese Architectural Interior Design
Authors:   School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan 467036,China, Wang Liang ,   Graduate School of Management, Management and Science University, Malaysia, Keat Ooi Boon ,   School of Education and Social Sciences, Management and Science University, Malaysia
Published: May 2024

Culture serves the principle and background of design. From ancient times to the present, the contents and concepts of traditional culture, architectural culture, and classical garden culture are inextricably linked to interior decoration and design, and play an important role in design. This study examines and comprehends interior design from a cultural perspective by identifying and discussing faults in interior design. It is related to the fact that "Chinese traditional culture" includes both ideological and historical aspects of Chinese culture. The article briefly discusses the evolution and peculiarities of interior design in China. It also aids in identifying existing problems and determining their core causes in order to appropriately blend Chinese modern interior design with associated cultures. The study will provide a brief overview of the history and characteristics of interior design in China, as well as identify current issues. It will focus on the meaning and significance of these two dimensions of culture, as well as make a link with interior design, arguing that culture is essential to design itself. The article seeks to broaden and close some of the problems and gaps in the historical research literature, take into account the comprehensive cultural perspective and the multiple characteristics of interior design, and present its own viewpoints and suggestions based on previous research, in order to provide references for future studies of the same type. At the same time, it can help the public gain a better grasp and cognition of interior design, art, and aesthetics, as well as promote traditional culture, architecture, and garden culture.
Internalization of Islamic Education Values in Remote Communities in Pasangkayu Regency
Authors:   Postgraduate Studies, Islamic Education Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Indonesia, Suparman Suparman , Juraid Juraid ,   Postgraduate Studies, Islamic Education Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Indonesia, Rusdin Rusdin ,   Postgraduate Studies, Islamic Education Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

This study discusses t he process of internaliz ation Islamic education values in outlying communities in Bambalamotu district, Pasangkayu Regency , Indonesia. This used a qualitative approach , and the data was gathered through in depth interviews with local public figu res and communities. The data , then, was analyzed using a thematic approach as outlined by Strauss and Corbin. The results of this study show that the process of internalizing the values of Islamic education in the communities was carried out through val ue transformation practiced by families, government, and community figures. Local religious leaders also disseminated Islamic education values through religious speech. Islamic education values were also internalized through habituation and awareness impro vement that community groups drive. The results of Islamic education values internalization were reflected in the form of moral and good attitudes. The communities become more devoted to God as they manifest in faith practices, such as regular worship, don ation, fasting, and practicing pilgrims. Islamic values were also manifested in the increase of mutual cooperation, the help of each other, and mutual caring among communities
REPRESENTASI SHAMANISME PADA MASYARAKAT KOREA MODERN DALAM FILM MAN ON THE EDGE (BAKSUGOENDAL)
Authors: N Suyanti
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKShamanisme Korea (muism) merupakan salah satu kepercayaan dengan sejarah panjang yang masih ada di tengah masyarakat Korea hingga saat ini. Di balik kemajuan teknologi, masyarakat Korea masih memercayai keberadaan shamanisme yang berakar kuat dan merupakan salah satu warisan budaya takbenda yang dilindungi oleh pemerintah Korea Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan untuk menjelaskan keberadaan shamanisme Korea dalam objek data, yaitu film bergenre komedi berjudul Man On The Edge (Baksugoendal). Teori yang digunakan adalah ‘Shamanisme Korea (muism)’ dari Kim Tae-kon dan teori ‘Representasi’ Stuart Hall. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Korea modern masih menjadikan nilai-nilai shamanisme sebagai alternatif pemecahan masalah serta budaya religi yang masih dipraktikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Shamanisme Korea pada film juga direpresentasikan secara konstruksionis dalam bentuk adegan dan dialog yang menggambarkan tipe-tipe mudang (무당), prosesshinbyeong (신병), serta praktik ritual (굿) di tengah masyarakat Korea modern. Kata kunci: representasi, shamanisme Korea, mudang, shinbyeong, gut ABSTRACTKorean shamanism (muism) is a belief with a long history that still exists in Korean society today. Behind technological advances, Korean people still believe in the existence of shamanism which has deep roots and isone of the intangible cultural heritages protected by the South Korean government. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach to explain the existence of Korean shamanism inthe data object, namely the comedy genre film entitled Man On The Edge (Baksugoendal). The theories used are Kim Tae-kon's 'Korean Shamanism (muism)' and Stuart Hall's 'Representation' theory. The research results show that modern Korean society still uses shamanistic values as an alternative solution to problems and religious culture is still practiced in everyday life. Korean shamanism in the film is also represented in a constructionist manner in the form of scenes and dialogue that describe the types of mudang (무당), the shinbyeong process (신병), and ritual practices (굿) in modern Korean society. Key words: representation, Korean shamanism, mudang, shinbyeong, gut
IDENTIFICATION OF MIKO IN JAPAN: RELIGIOUS AND CHANGING ROLES AS A PART-TIMER EMPLOYEE
Authors: Sari, Herlina Sunarti, Ni Luh Suparwati, M. Egi Wardana Rima Novita
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACTMiko is a young woman thought to have power and function as an intermediary to connect with God. Folklorists for Japanese culture split this word into two groups: shrine-bound Miko or Kannagi Miko and shrine-not-bound Miko or Kuchiyose Miko. The shrine-bound Miko is responsible for performing kagura dance, which is the popular Shinto’s rite until now. This research will identify Miko in Japan and their responsibilities in religion. Religion that describes will follow Shomin Shinko or Shinto in particular. The study employed a qualitative approached with descriptive analysis. Based on the discourses, the shrine-bound and shrine-not-bound Miko are existed until now. However, there is some shifting in the roles. Once Miko plays significant parts as a mediator in some ceremonies, modern Miko may accept roles as part-timers in the shrine to clean and sell the shrine’s amulet. This research will provide the characteristics of Miko, including their duties and some history from the Nara period. The study can be used to understand the Miko roles in particular and Japanese culture. Keywords: Miko; Miko Roles; Japan Religion; Shomin Shinko ABSTRAKMiko adalah sebutan bagi perempuan muda yang dipercaya memiliki kekuatan dan bertugas sebagai mediasi untuk berinteraksi dengan Tuhan. Para ahli menyebutkan bahwa istilah ini dibagi menjadi dua grup, yaitu Miko terikat kuil atau disebut juga sebagai Kannagi Miko dan Miko tidak terikat kuil atau Kuchiyose Miko. Miko terikat kuil memiliki tugas untuk membawakan tarian kagura sebagai salah satu ritual terkenal di kuil Shinto hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini akan mengidentifikasikan Miko di Jepang dan tugas mereka terkait dengan kegiatan keagamaan. Keagamaan yang akan dijelaskan akan mengikuti Shomin Shinko atau khususnya adalah Shinto. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan diskursus mengenai Miko, Miko terikat kuil dan Miko tidak terikat kuil masih ada di Jepang hingga saat ini. Namun demikian, terdapat pergeseran dari tugas-tugas mereka. Dahulu, Miko memainkan peran penting sebagai mediator di sebuah upacara keagaamaan, tetapi Miko saat ini (modern) memungkinkan bekerja sebagai pekerja paruh waktu di kuil untuk membersihkan kuil atau menjual jimat. Penelitian ini akan membawakan karakteristik Miko, termasuk tugas-tugas mereka dan beberapa sejarah yang ada sejak jaman Nara. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan pemahaman terhadap tugas-tugas Miko secara khusus di kebudayaan dan masyarakat Jepang. Kata kunci: Miko; Miko Roles; Japan Religion; Shomin Shinko
As receitas da saúde em Vitória (ES): um olhar sobre a atenção básica
Authors: França Marilene Gonçalves , Silva Adriana Ilha da , Zuccolotto Robson
Published: May 2024

Este estudo objetivou analisar as receitas direcionadas às ações e aos serviços de saúde, em particular à atenção básica, no município de Vitória (ES), no período de 2009 a 2019. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental e quantitativa, que utilizou para análise os indicadores de receitas em saúde do Sistema de Informações sobre Orçamentos Públicos em Saúde. A receita total apresentou média de R$ 5.176,91 por habitante/ano, com o decréscimo (16,52%) na receita disponível. Apesar da ampliação da receita em relação aos impostos próprios, manteve-se a dependência em relação às transferências constitucionais. Houve ainda decréscimo de recursos federais (32,48%) direcionados à atenção básica. Desse modo, o município enfrenta limitações estabelecidas pela dependência fiscal, participação desarmônica entre os entes federativos e redução de recursos públicos federais para a subfunção atenção básica.
O arcabouço fiscal e as implicações no financiamento das políticas sociais
Authors: Salvador Evilásio
Published: May 2024

Um marco na política econômica do primeiro ano do terceiro mandato do presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2023-2026) é o encaminhamento ao Congresso Nacional, em 18/04/2023, do Projeto de Lei Complementar (PLP 93/2023), que institui regime fiscal sustentável para garantir a estabilidade macroeconômica do país e criar as condições adequadas ao crescimento socioeconômico, também denominado de Novo Arcabouço Fiscal (NAF) pela equipe econômica. Após a tramitação e as modificações realizadas no parlamento, o PLP foi convertido na Lei Complementar (LCP) 200/2023 (Brasil, 2023a), denominada de Regime Fiscal Sustentável (RFS).
Tratamento da trombocitopenia imune primária em adultos: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Brandão de Souza Vinicius , Caribe de Freitas da Silva Diego Rainer , de Deus Santos Marcos Daniel
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A trombocitopenia imune primária é um disturbio autoimune caracterizado por plaqueto­penia isolada e consequentes fenômenos hemorrágicos, cujo mecanismo está relacionado a destruição plaquetária por autoanticorpos, assim como desregulação da megacariopoiese. A apresentação clínica é caracterizada por plaquetopenia <100.000/mm³ e presença de sangramentos mucocotâneos variados, sendo necessária a exclusão de outras causas de plaquetopenia para diagnóstico. O tratamento tem o objetivo de reduzir o risco hemorrágico aumentando o nivel plaquetário, através de terapias que envolvem: corticoide, imunossupressores, agonista do receptor de trombopoetina (ARTPO) e esple­nectomia. Objetivos: Revisar e descrever o tratamento em cenário tanto de doença recém diagnostica­da quanto em doença persistente/crônica. Métodos: Revisão narrativa da literatura realizada na base de dados do Pubmed, considerando artigos usando o termo de pesquisa “Immune Thrombocytopenia treatment in adults”. Conclusão: O manejo da trombocitopenia imune primária em adultos pode ser desafiador, visto a alta taxa de evolução para a forma crônica, necessitando de tratamentos recorrentes em cenários de recaída e terapias com algum grau de imunossupressão, impactando a morbidade e qualidade de vida do paciente.
PEMBEKALAN DOKTRIN SOTERIOLOGI DAN ANTROPOLOGI GUNA PEMBENTUKAN JATI DIRI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP KRISTEN YSKI, SEMARANG, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Kristiawan Ragil
Published: May 2024

Kehidupan remaja disebut sebagai kehidupan yang sedang mencari jati diri. Dalam masa-masa ini, sangatlah penting untuk dapat meletakkan dasar-dasar kekristenan di dalam hidup mereka sehingga para remaja tidak jatuh dalam pilihan-pilihan yang keliru. Dua doktrin dasar yang perlu untuk diketahui oleh remaja adalah soteriologi Kristen dan antropologi Kristen. Soteriologi membahas tentang bagaimana rancangan keselamatan dari Allah bekerja dalam kehidupan para remaja. antropologi membahas tentang gambar diri remaja yang sudah ditebus oleh darah Kristus. Pemahaman kedua doktrin dasar ini sangatlah penting dalam kehidupan remaja saat ini. Berdasarkan kebutuhan ini, SMP Kristen YSKI mengadakan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dalam bentuk Refreshing Course yang diselenggarakan bagi kelas VIII SMP. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan karena siswa kelas VIII belum pernah mendapatkan pembekalan doktrin dasar kekristenan terutama doktrin soteriologi dan antropologi alkitabiah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 11-12 januari 2024 di Wisma Elika Bandungan, Jawa tengah. Narasumber menggunakan metode ceramah interaktif dan tanya jawab dalam melakukan pembekalan bagi siswa. Siswa telah mendapatkan pembekalan yang diperlukan sehingga mereka paham tentang doktrin utama kekristenan ini. Pada akhirnya, pemahaman yang benar akan keselamatan dan gambar diri yang alkitabiah akan menentukan langkah hidup mereka kelak sesuai dengan ajaran Alkitab.
Comparison of the development of investigative skills between Project Based Learning and the Flipped Class
Authors: Junchaya Palomino Nelida Rosa , Diaz Espinoza Maribel , Garcia Atoche Gisella del Carmen , Armas Rebaza Laura Giovanna , Enrique Rivas Luis , Morocho Ricalde Carmen Julia
Published: May 2024

This study compared the impact of Project Based Learning (PBL) with Flipped Classroom for developing scientific inquiry skills in 76 high school students. An Inquiry Skills Test was administered before and after the intervention to two study groups. Both groups experienced significant improvements ininquiry skills, with no statistically significant differences between them. A Pearson correlation analysis revealed a moderate correlation between PBL and the development of investigative skills. The results suggest that PBL and Reverse Classroom effectively improve these skills, with PBL showing a slightly stronger association.
Portfolio optimization and risk management through Hierarchical Risk Parity and Logic Learning Machine: a case study applied to the Turkish stock market
Authors:   University of Genoa, Gaggero Giacomo , Giribone Pier Giuseppe ,   University of Genoa - BPER, Muselli Marco ,   Rulex Innovation Labs, Ünal Erenay ,   Rulex Innovation Labs, Verda Damiano ,   Rulex Innovation Labs
Published: May 2024

This study explores an innovative approach to portfolio optimization, bridging traditional Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) with advanced Machine Learning techniques. We start by recognizing the significance of Markowitz's model in MPT and quickly proceed to focus on the Hierarchical Risk Parity (HRP) method. HRP overcomes some of the limitations of Markowitz's model, particularly in managing complex asset correlations, by offering a more refined risk management strategy that ensures balanced risk distribution across the portfolio. The paper then introduces an innovative Machine Learning approach that employs the Logic Learning Machine (LLM) method to enhance the explainability of the Hierarchical Risk Parity strategy. Such integration is considered the core research part of the study, given that its application makes the output of the model more accessible and transparent. A case study based on the Turkish stock market has been provided as an example. The combination of traditional financial theories with modern Machine Learning tools marks a significant advancement in investment management and portfolio optimization, emphasizing the importance of clarity and ease of understanding in complex financial portfolio models.
Leveraging Digital Transformation in Risk Management
Authors:   University La Sapienza of Rome, Brogi Marina , Lagasio Valentina ,   University La Sapienza of Rome, Mercuri Danilo ,   Avantage Reply, Pirillo Jasmine ,   Avantage Reply, Venditti Marco ,   University La Sapienza of Rome
Published: May 2024

This study analyses the evolving landscape of digital risk management within the banking sector. Based on responses from a diverse group of Italian banks, the research sheds light on key trends and strategic priorities in risk management. By soliciting insights from professionals and decision-makers across various financial institutions, this research seeks to provide a snapshot of current practices, challenges, and opportunities in the realm of digital risk management. Notable findings include a strong commitment to cloud adoption, a focus on areas like cyber risk and model explainability. The study underscores the industry's readiness for regulatory advancements. These insights provide valuable guidance for banking institutions navigating the complex terrain of digital risk management in the modern era.
Positive psychology and the search for happiness at work
Authors: Porras Velasquez Nestor Raul
Published: May 2024

This study aims to develop an analysis model and psychosocial and cultural interventions that specifically adapt and extend Martin Seligman's proposed framework of happiness in the workplace. Focusing on the work context in Colombia, this research poses the question: "How can a model adjusted to the cultural and social context of Colombia enhance understanding and practices of happiness at work, compared to Seligman's model?". In terms of methodology, this research employs comprehensive document analysis, selecting sources based on their relevance to the positive psychology framework and its application in the Colombian work environment. Selection criteria include the novelty of the research, relevance to the local work context, and contributions to the understanding of happiness at work. The analysis process incorporates a qualitative approach to identify common themes and specific nuances related to work subjectivity and mental health. The research results indicate that the adjusted analysis model and interventions provide new insights into the dynamics of happiness at work in Colombia, highlighting the importance of cultural and contextual factors in designing and implementing interventions. Specifically, this model reveals that approaches considering local social and cultural values as well as specific economic challenges can be more effective in promoting positive work subjectivity and mental health. Implications suggest that adapting the workplace happiness model to include specific cultural and social considerations can enhance the effectiveness of psychosocial and cultural interventions. This research lays the groundwork for developing more focused and relevant strategies to improve worker well-being in Colombia and similar contexts.
Evaluation of Hemoglobin and Creatinine Levels in Chronic Renal Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Therapy
Authors: Prodyanatasari Arshy , Purnadianti Mely
Published: May 2024

Chronic Renal Failure (CKD) is a disease that occurs when the kidneys fail to maintain the body's fluid composition. Hemodialysis is one of the therapies to replace deteriorating kidney function. Deteriorating kidney function conditions cause the ability of erythropoietin to be disrupted and anemia occurs, so checking hemoglobin levels is useful to control the patient's hemoglobin levels and creatinine examination to detect the severity of kidney function disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship of hemodialysis therapy with hemoglobin and creatinine levels in CKD patients at Baptist Hospital, Kediri City. This study is important to obtain information and provide education to patients regarding the significant effect of hemodialysis therapy for chronic renal failure patients so that chronic renal failure patients are motivated and disciplined to carry out hemodialysis therapy according to a set schedule. The design of this study was a cross-sectional survey with independent variables being hemodialysis therapy in patients with chronic renal failure and dependent variables being hemoglobin and creatinine levels. 30 respondents were using the quota sampling method. The results of this study were the average examination results of hemoglobin levels of 9.0 g/dL and creatinine of 4.45 mg/dL. Based on the Pearson Correlation test, the correlation coefficient (r) is 0.369, and the p-value = (0.045) > alpha = 0.05 (5%), thus H1 is accepted. The relationship between hemoglobin and creatinine levels in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing therapy hemodialysis at Baptist Hospital in Kediri City.
Сущность и понятие лексической компетенции при изучении иностранного языка
Authors: Алимбетова М
Published: May 2024

В процессе обучения иностранным языкам важную роль играет лексическая компетенция. Она включает в себя знание и использование разнообразных слов и выражений, а также умение применять их в правильном контексте. А.А.Фетисова определяет понятие «лексическая компетенция» «как способность и готовность на основе совокупности приобретенных лексических знаний, навыков и умений, языкового и речевого опыта осуществлять корректное межличностное и межкультурное иноязычное общение в соответствии с языковыми, стилистическими и социокультурными нормами языка». [ 1 ]
Qaraqalpaq tilindegi gilemshilikke baylanisli atamalar
Authors: Алланиязова Ш
Published: May 2024

Harbir tildiri sozlik quraminda sol xaliqtin tanyxina baylanish bahali maghwmatlar saqlanadi. Xaliqtin kelip shigiwi ham rawajlaniwi, turmisi ham madeniyati, urp-adet dastrirleri tildiri leksikaliq qatlaminda 6z korinisin tabadi. Mine, usinday qaraqalpaq tilinin kasiplik leksikasmin bir triri - qol oner leksikasi. Qol oncrinin en ayyemgi tiirlerinin biri- kesteshilik ham gilemshilik oneri. Qaraqalpaq xalqinda ken rawajlangan korkem, eri nazik, en qospali qol oneri tiirlerinin biri - kesteshilik.
Linguistic opposition as a philosophical category
Authors: Хаитова Гульхаё
Published: May 2024

In this article, the category of opposition has been studied since ancient times and it is considered the main idea of dialectics, which is considered the main part ofphilosophy. In particular, different interpretations of this phenomenon have been given based on the scientific views of philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Protagoras, and Democritus.
The second Hyper-Zagreb index of VC5C7[p, q] and HC5C7[p, q] nanotubes
Authors: Alsharafi Mohammed S.Y. , Alameri Abdu Q. , Zeren Yusuf
Published: May 2024

The first and second Hyper-Zagreb indices are the molecular descriptors that describe the structures of chemical compounds and they help us to predict certain physicochemical properties. In this paper, we studied the first and second Hyper-Zagreb indices for certain important chemical structures like line graphs of the VC5C7 [p, q] and 5 7HC C [p, q] nanotubes. Moreover, we defined second Hyper-Zagreb-polynomial of graph G and applied it on the line graphs of the 5 7VC C [p, q] and 5 7HC C [p, q] nanotubes. These explicit formulae can correlate the chemical structure of molecular graph of nanotube to information about their physical structure.
Generalized Zagreb indices for some silicate networks
Authors: Sarkar Prosanta , De Nilanjan , Pal Anita , Cangul Ismail Naci
Published: May 2024

Graph theory received a great attention in chemical graph theory which is a branch of mathematical chemistry to model a molecule through a graph where vertices are considered as the atoms of the molecule and edges are considered as the bonds between them. A topological index or molecular descriptor of a graph is a numeric quantity obtained mathematically which characterizes its topology and it is invariant under graph isomorphisms. In chemical graph theory, various topological indices play important role in predicting physicochemical properties of chemical compounds. In this paper, we compute the general Zagreb index of some silicate networks and hence obtain some degree based topological indices such as Zagreb indices, forgotten topological index, redefined Zagreb index, general first Zagreb index, general Randić index and symmetric division deg index of silicate networks.
Disponibilidad y distribución de los recursos de hemostasia y trombosis en Argentina en el año 2022
Authors: Chuliber F , Gutiérrez A , Kordys E , Rossi E , Romañano V , Lobo E , Horrach B , Castoldi V , Martí A
Published: May 2024

Introducción. En Argentina la información sobrela disponibilidad de los recursos en hemostasia y trombosis es muy escasa. El grupo Promoción del Acceso a los Recursos del grupo CAHT (Cooperativo Argentino de Hemostasia y Trombosis) desarrolló un amplio relevamiento de los recursos en Argentina para conocer el estado de situación de la especialidad. Objetivos. Describir la disponibilidad de los recursos humanos y físicos (diagnósticos y terapéuticos) en hemostasia y trombosis en los centros asistenciales de Argentina en 2022 e identificar diferencias regionales y/o entre los sectores privado y público. Materiales y métodos. Estudio de cohorte transversal. Se incluyeron centros asistenciales de la República Argentina: instituciones con internación, centros ambulatorios y laboratorios. Se obtuvieron datos respecto a la disponibilidad de recursos humanos, diagnósticos, y terapéuticos en hemostasia y trombosis, en algún momento del año 2022, mediante una encuesta a profesionales de la salud. En los recursos analíticos se definió disponibilidad cuando la prueba se realizaba en la institución o se derivaba la muestra/paciente. Resultados. En el estudio se incluyeron 215 centros de 77 ciudades argentinas. El 85,5% de los centros contaban con internación. La mediana de especialistas en hematología por institución fue de 3 (RIC 1-5). Se encontraron diferencias entre las medianas de las regiones: CABA-Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires-(5), Centro/Cuyo (3,5) GBA/LP-Gran Buenos Aires/La Plata-(2), NOA-Noroeste Argentino-(2), NEA-Nordeste Argentino-(1) y SUR (1). El 27% de los centros contaban con 1 (“trabajo solitario”) o ningún especialista en hematología. El 59% de los centros reportaron que contaban con bioquímicos especialistas en hemostasia/hematología. La región con menor porcentaje de centros con especialistas fue GBA/LP (37%). Se observó una alta disponibilidad de pruebas básicas de la coagulación. Por el contrario, en las estudios de mayor complejidad la disponibilidad fue subóptima y se detectaron marcadas asimetrías regionales (GBA/LP, NOA y NEA presentaron la menor proporción de centros con los recursos). Algunas pruebas, como la agregación plaquetaria o el anti-factor plaquetario 4 / heparina (anti-PF4/hep), no estuvieron disponibles en amplias áreas del país. En la mayoría de los recursos terapéuticos se detectó una mayor disponibilidad en el sector privado. Conclusiones. Detectamos una disponibilidad sub-óptima de los recursos físicos de alta complejidad y disparidades público-privada y regionales. Consideramos que el establecimiento de redes integradas es una estrategia que permitirá reducir las inequidades de acceso. Desde su lugar, las sociedades científicas podrían realizar valiosos aportes para obtener esa meta.
An Examination of EFL Undergraduates’ Writing Error Types and Frequency in WhatsApp Chat Messaging: Exploring Key Factors
Authors: Owais Khan Mohammad , Nazim Mohd , Abbas Falah Alzubi Ali
Published: May 2024

English as a Foreign Language (EFL) undergraduates' writing has consistently attracted the attention of educational stakeholders, notably teachers. Studies have been conducted to address writing challenges in various contexts, including social media platforms. However, rare research is available to examine the specific types and frequency of writing errors committed by EFL undergraduates while using WhatsApp, particularly in the context of Najran University. Therefore, the current study aimed to examine the types of errors and their frequency that EFL students commit in WhatsApp chat messages. Following a descriptive research design, this study used WhatsApp chat messaging samples and conducted semi-structured interviews with a sample of 40 English undergraduates. The content analysis of students' chat messages on WhatsApp indicated errors in spelling, verb tense, capitalization, noun number, and punctuation. Among these, the most frequent error was spelling. Additionally, the analysis of semi-structured interviews identified factors responsible for these errors, including excessive dependence on abbreviations and shortcuts, lack of familiarity with formal and informal communication, inadequate attention to grammar standards, limited exposure and practice with English language writing conventions, unfamiliarity with the formatting choices in WhatsApp, and interruptions from notifications and other conversations. Based on the findings, suggestions and recommendations are presented to address the writing issues of EFL undergraduates.