bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE SOLIDARITY ECONOMY OF MARGINALIZED COMMUNITIES IN SOUTH AFRICA: AN ANALYSIS OF BUYING AND SAVINGS CLUBS IN GQEBERHA
Authors: Hlatshwayo Mondli , Dloto Anele , Mutekwe Paddington
Published: November 2023

Like other parts of the world, South Africa has been seriously affected by the economic recession that has brought unemployment and poverty to large numbers of people in many regions of the world. The districts of Zwide and Kwazakhele are parts of Nelson Mandela Bay, in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa, and are homes to working-class households that suffer extreme hardship due to poor socioeconomic conditions. They are excluded from participation in the mainstream economy and have no sustainable means of supporting their families. By forming buying clubs and savings, these communities try to alleviate their hardship. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews to gather the views and experiences of members of the buying and saving clubs. In investigating these clubs, this paper raises the possibility that these community initiatives could indicate the beginnings of a solidarity economy and the possibility of creating a more just and inclusive society in an environment characterized by unemployment, hunger, and poverty. The research offers insights into the lives of nineteen women and one man, residents of the two marginalized communities, and their agency in alleviating poverty and bringing about change in their lives through the implementation of a buying club and a savings club.

Keywords: Solidarity Economy; Poverty; Marginalized Communities; Communal Work; Livelihoods; Stokvel; Bulk Buying
BELANJA DESA SEBAGAI DETERMINAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA PADA 21 KABUPATEN DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Edon Putra Arismunandar , Perseveranda M E , Manafe Henny A
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of village expenditure on the Human Development Index in 21 districts in East Nusa Tenggara Province. This is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Statistics Center Bureau (BPS), which contains all reports of income realization and expenditures of the village government in 21 districts in East Nusa Tenggara Province from 2017 to 2020. The methods of analysis used in this study are descriptive analysis and panel data analysis. Results show that, simultaneously, village government expenditures, community development expenditures, and capital expenditures positively and significantly influence the human development index. Partially, village government expenditures negatively and significantly influence the Human Development Index. Community development expenditures and capital expenditures positively and significantly influence the Human Development Index.

Keywords: Village Government Expenditures;  Community Development Expenditures; Capital Expenditures; Human Development Index
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA
Authors: Remen Meytiransi , Marampa Adriana Madya , Tammu Rahma G
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is an influence of work motivation and discipline on employee performance at the Tana Toraja District Transportation Office. The population size is 37 people, all of whom are respondents in this study. This study uses primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to employees at the Tana Toraja District Transportation Office. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, which is operated through the SPSS 25. The results showed that motivation had an effect on employee performance, and work discipline affected employee performance. Motivation and work discipline simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Tana Toraja District Transportation Office. The results of this study can be concluded that the higher the motivation and work discipline on employee performance, the higher employee performance will be.

Keywords: Work Discipline;  Motivation;  Employee Performance
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK WIRAUSAHA, MODAL USAHA, DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN UMKM
Authors: Kasim Abas , Bessie Juita L D , Messakh Anthonius B , Isliko Thomas W
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurial characteristics, capital, and marketing strategies simultaneously or partially on the development of MSMEs in Ikat weaving in SBD Regency. The sample in this study was Ikat MSMEs in SBD Regency, totaling 55 MSMEs. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing through the t test and F test. The results of the study show that entrepreneurial characteristics and capital have a significant effect on business development, while marketing strategy has not significant effect. For this reason, MSMEs in SBD Regency must improve their marketing strategy so that they can determine the right market segment and take advantage of advances in internet technology to promote products with low promotional costs but a wide reach.

Keywords: Ikat Weaving; Entrepreneurial Characteristics; Capital; Marketing Strategy; Development of MSMEs
THE FORECASTING OF RAW MATERIAL INVENTORY IN SUPPORT OF THE CONTINUITY PRODUCTION PROCESS
Authors: Nyoko Antonio E L , Fanggidae Ronald P C , Marawali Yohanes Y
Published: November 2023

This study aims to calculate the prediction of raw material inventory, the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), safety stock, and reorder point in support of the continuity production process at a fence manufacturer, CV. Moderen Arsiteknis in Kupang city. Data were analyzed from records of the period 2013–2017 that consist of the annual demand of a product in quantity per unit of time (D), product order cost (S), unit cost (C), holding cost per unit as a fraction of product cost (H), and lead time (L). It is calculated from the forecasting of raw material demand and then computed the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), safety stock, and reorder point for the next 3 years (2018-2020).  The computation of demand forecasts, EOQ, safety stock, and reorder points is intended to smooth the continuity of the production process, reduce the risk of raw material shortages, and minimize the ordering cost and holding cost in CV. Modern Arsiteknis was discussed in the results section.

Keywords: Forecasting; Economic Order Quantity; Safety Stock; Re-Order Point
IS IT TIME FOR MALAWI TO CHANGE ITS ECONOMIC GROWTH ENGINE? EVIDENCE FROM NEW STRUCTURAL ECONOMICS
Authors: Sichoongwe Kiru
Published: November 2023

Malawi is a low-income country, despite considerable economic and structural reforms to support economic growth. Agriculture is a major driver of the economy and contributes 36% to national output, generates more than 80% of export earnings, and employs more than 80% of the workforce.  The study seeks to identify sectors in Malawi with high growth and employment potential. The study employs the growth identification and facilitation framework, a practical policy instrument operationalizing key insights of new structural economics, to assist policymakers in developing countries in identifying industries and products in which they have a comparative advantage.  Using Bangladeshi, China, Rwanda, and Vietnam as comparator countries, the agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism sectors emerge as the development potential of Malawi that can be significantly transformed into competitive advantages. Policy implications emanating from his study include the need for policies that will enhance the business environment and encourage the export of goods and services with added value, especially in the sectors where Malawi has a comparative advantage.

Keywords: Comparative Advantage; Economic Growth; Growth Identification and Facilitation Framework; Malawi; New Structural Economics
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN MODAL KERJA UNTUK MENILAI RETURN ON INVESTMENT (ROI) PADA PT GUDANG GARAM, TBK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Utami Fadillah , Mursalin Mursalin , Lilianti Emma
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine working capital management as measured by Working Capital Turnover, Cash Turnover, Accounts Receivable Turnover, and Inventory Turnover to assess Return on Investment (ROI) at PT Gudang Garam, Tbk during the 2016–2020 period. This study uses quantitative methods. The results of Working Capital Turnover indicate that the calculation of Working Capital at PT Gudang Garam, Tbk is in "not good" condition. The results of Cash Turnover show that the calculation of cash flow at PT Gudang Garam, Tbk is in "good" condition. The results of Accounts Receivable Turnover indicate that the calculation of receivables at PT Gudang Garam, Tbk is in "good" condition. The results of Inventory Turnover indicate that the inventory at PT Gudang Garam, Tbk is in "not good" condition. The results of the Return on Investment Turnover show that the calculation of Return on Investment at PT Gudang Garam, Tbk is in "not good" condition. Based on the conclusions from the results of the research, the researchers have suggestions for further improving the effectiveness of the company's overall operations. 

Keywords: Working Capital Management; Working Capital Turnover; Cash Turnover; Accounts Receivable Turnover; Inventory Turnover Cycle; Return on Investment
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN INOVASI PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA PRODUK KECANTIKAN MS GLOW DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Hamidah Wanda , Rismansyah Rismansyah , Kurniawan M
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality and product innovation on consumer purchasing decisions on MS GLOW beauty products in the city of Palembang. The method used in this study are coefficient of correlation, coefficient of determination analysis, and hypothesis testing using the SPSS22 software program for Windows. The results of the t-test show that there is a partial influence between the variables of product quality and product innovation on purchasing decisions, and the F-test shows a significant effect on the variables of product innovation simultaneously on consumer purchase decisions on MS Glow Beauty products in Palembang.

Keywords: Product Quality; Product Innovation; Purchasing Decisions
ANALISIS FAKTOR PSIKOLOGIS, HARGA, DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DALAM MENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN IKAN GUPPY PADA ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SOLO RAYA
Authors: Dahlan Achmad , Tantiono Andri Nur
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine whether the independent variables, namely psychological factors, price, and service quality, affect the dependent variable Purchase Decision of Guppies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Solo Raya. This research includes correlational quantitative research, using 97 respondents from consumers who had bought Guppies in Solo Raya. This research uses a multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results of this study concluded that psychological factors, price, and service quality simultaneously affect purchase decisions. Partially, psychological factors and service quality influence purchase decisions, while price does not influence purchasing decisions.

Keywords: Purchase Decision; Psychological Factors;  Price;  Service Quality
Estratégias e apoios institucionais ao desenvolvimento profissional docente
Authors: Pinto Gomes Susana , Gaio Alves Mariana
Published: November 2023

O desenvolvimento profissional docente é essencial para promover a qualidade do ensino superior na contemporaneidade. O acesso à pluralidade de oportunidades (formais e informais) de aprendizagem profissional não deve depender apenas da motivação e iniciativa do docente universitário, devendo antes ser assumida como responsabilidade coletiva nas instituições de ensino superior. Com base nestes pressupostos, o artigo se propõe a analisar as estratégias e apoios para a formação pedagógica e desenvolvimento profissional docente patentes em projetos das instituições públicas de ensino superior politécnico em Portugal. Do ponto de vista metodológico, neste estudo adotamos a pesquisa documental e consideramos como corpus os documentos institucionais publicados online. Os resultados obtidos revelam que a atenção atribuída ao tema da formação pedagógica enfatiza iniciativas dirigidas ao desenvolvimento de competências na área das tecnologias e promoção da colaboração entre pares. Muito embora estas iniciativas se apresentem como pertinentes na contemporaneidade, ainda assim se conclui que são escassas as medidas institucionais que promovem o desenvolvimento profissional centrado na formação pedagógica dos acadêmicos.
Avaliação de Resultados em Ensaios Clínicos pela Técnica Win Ratio
Authors: Gilson Soares Feitosa
Published: November 2023

O Editorial trata de como a técnica win ratio é utilizada em ensaios clínicos.
Neoplasia Neuroendócrina de Laringe com Metástases Cutâneas: Relato de Caso
Authors: Thiago Vieira  , Kilvia Barreto  , Diana Solano  , Daniela de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

A neoplasia neuroendócrina de laringe é uma patologia rara e que pode estar associada à disseminação sistêmica, difícil controle e baixa sobrevida a longo prazo. Descrevemos o caso de um paciente com controle local, mas com recorrência traduzida por metástase cutânea e visceral associado a hiperalgesia.
Resultados Pós-Operatórios Precoces da Esofagectomia Minimamente Invasiva no Câncer de Esôfago
Authors: Thiago Francischetto  , Vaner Paulo da Silva Fonseca Pinheiro  , Eduardo Freitas Viana
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A incidência do câncer esofágico é elevada em algumas regiões e o tratamento cirúrgico vem evoluindo com a introdução da esofagectomia minimamente invasiva. Objetivos: Este trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar os pacientes submetidos à esofagectomia minimamente invasiva para o tratamento esofágico. Método: De janeiro de 2012 a agosto de 2021, foram analisados retrospectivamente todos os pacientes submetidos à esofagectomia minimamente invasiva para câncer de esôfago. Para avaliar os fatores associados aos desfechos predefinidos de fístula, pneumonia e óbito intra-hospitalar, realizamos análises de regressão logística univariada e multivariada considerando a idade como fator importante. Resultados: Foram estudados 66 pacientes, com idade média de 59,5 anos. A incidência de pneumonia pós-operatória e fístula foi de 38% e 33,3%, respectivamente. Oito pacientes morreram durante este período. A idade do paciente, os estágios T e N, o ano da realização do procedimento e o desenvolvimento de pneumonia pós-operatória foram fatores que influenciaram o óbito. Houve uma redução de 24% na chance de mortalidade, ano a ano, associada à curva de aprendizado do nosso serviço. Conclusão: O presente estudo mostrou a importância da experiência da equipe e da concentração do tratamento de pacientes com câncer de esôfago em centros de referência.
Achados Colonoscópicos em Pacientes a Partir dos 50 Anos: Uma Análise Crítica de 1.614 Exames
Authors: Rafaela Mendonça Leal  , Carlos Ramon Silveira Mendes  , Lana Ferreira Moreira  , Taisa Maria Brito Amorim  , Adriana Conceição de Mello Andrade  , Elisangela Suzarth Goncalves
Published: November 2023

A colonoscopia é útil para o diagnóstico de muitas patologias, principalmente no rastreio do câncer colorretal, em especial em indivíduos considerados de médio risco para a doença (≥ 50 anos). Este trabalho tem por objetivo descrever os principais achados e indicações nos exames de pacientes ≥ 50 anos. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo, em série de casos, com 1.614 colonoscopias realizadas entre 2014 e 2017 em hospital de referência em Salvador, BA, Brasil. As principais indicações para realização do exame foram: sangramento intestinal (26,5%), rastreio de neoplasia (20,7%) e dor abdominal (10,2%), e os principais resultados encontrados foram doença diverticular (38,9%), pólipos (38,8%) e exame normal (23,2%). Os pacientes com indicação de rastreio de neoplasia tiveram como principal achado, a presença de pólipos (41,3%). Dos pacientes com exame normal; 28,8% foram de indicação por sangramento intestinal. Apenas 4,3% dos pacientes tiveram diagnóstico de neoplasia. O presente estudo ratifica a importância do exame colonoscópico, ao demonstrar boa parte dos exames com alterações, além do diagnóstico do câncer colorretal.
The effect of phototherapy on the dynamics of cytokine mRNA expression in the affected skin of patients with mycosis fungoides
Authors: Vorontsova A. A. , Karamova A. E. , Nikonorov A. A. , Verbenko D. A. , Kozlova I. V. , Nikonorova E. R. , Kubanov A. A.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The role of the cytokine environment and immune deregulation in the pathogenesis of mycosis fungoides is unquestionable. Despite the fact that one of the methods of therapy for the early stages of mycosis fungoides is phototherapy (PUVA, UVB-311 nm), the effect of ultraviolet radiation on the lymphoproliferative substrate and pathogenetic links in mycosis fungoides has not been fully studied.

   Aim: to evaluate the effect of NB-UVB and PUVA therapy on the dynamics of cytokine mRNA expression in the affected skin of patients with mycosis fungoides.

   Material and Methods. A comparative non-randomized study of the cytokine mRNA expression dynamics in the affected skin and of the effectiveness of phototherapy was carried out in 28 patients with early stage of mycosis fungoides. The IL4, IL17A, IL17F, and IL22 mRNA expression was determined relative to the endogenous control GAPDH using the real-time reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR). Evaluation of the effectiveness of NB-UVB and PUVA therapy was carried out using a BSA score (skin lesion area) and a modified severity-weighted assessment tool (mSWAT) score.

   Results. The study included 28 patients with early stages (IA–IIA) of mycosis fungoides; 9 patients received NB-UVB and 19 received PUVA therapy. 3.71-fold decrease in mSWAT (p < 0.008), and 3-fold decrease in BSA scores (p < 0.013) were observed in the NB-UVB-treated group. In the PUVA-treated group 3.47- and 2.19-fold lower scores of mSWAT (p < 0.001) and BSA (p < 0.001) were found. There were no significant differences in the expression of the studied cytokines in the NB-UVB-treated group; however, a significant 19 and 72 % increase in IL17F (p = 0.003) and IL22 (p = 0.021) was revealed afterPUVA therapy. Correlation analysis has shown a weak correlation between IL4 and IL17A (r = 0.43, p < 0.027), and IL17F (r = 0.43, p < 0.028) before the treatment. Under the influence of phototherapy, the formation of a cytokine network in the affected skin was observed: there were positive associations between IL4 and IL17A (r = 0.73, p < 0.001), IL17F (r = 0.7, p < 0.001) and IL22 (r = 0.43, p < 0.024); IL17A and IL17F (r = 0.78, p < 0.001); IL22 and IL17A (r = 0.63, p < 0.001) and IL17F (r = 0.66, p < 0.001). In the PUVA-treated group a high negative correlation between IL17A and mSWAT (r = -0.79415, p =0.010586), BSA (r = -0.75432, p = 0.018849) were found.

   Conclusion: The positive correlations between IL4, IL17A, IL17F and IL22 in the affected skin of patients with mycosis fungoides may underlie the positive effect of phototherapy.
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura — diagnostic difficulties and errors
Authors: Galstyan G. M. , Klebanova E. E. , Mamleeva S. Yu. , Grzhimolovskii A. V. , Kovrigina A. M. , Dvirnyk V. N. , Bessmertnyy D. K. , Fidarova Z. T. , Melikyan A. L.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. When establishing a diagnosis of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) for the first time, other diseases occurring with thrombocytopenia may be misdiagnosed.

   Aim: to analyze diagnostic difficulties and errors of TTP.

   Materials and methods. In total, 54 patients (44 women and 10 men) aged 18 to 83 years (median 33 years), who were diagnosed TTP from 2019 to 2023, were included in the study. Anamnesis, baseline hemoglobin, platelets, erythrocytes, lactate dehydrogenase and bilirubin serum concentrations, pre-established diagnoses, treatment, and outcomes were analyzed.

   Results. Initially TTP was suspected only in 19 (35 %) patients. In 12 out of 54 patients immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) was initially misdiagnosed. Fisher-Evans syndrome was initially suspected in 3 patients. In sporadic cases, myelodysplastic syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus / antiphospholipid syndrome, autoimmune hemolytic anemia were initially suspected. Among 15 women with associated with pregnancy TTP in 8 (53.3 %), HELLP syndrome was initially misdiagnosed. In total, 12 (22.2 %) of 54 TTP patients died. In 11/12 non-survival patients, TTP treatment was never started, because the doctors were waiting for the ADAMTS13 test results. A case report of Sequential Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) and TTP in the same Patient is described.

   Conclusion. When thrombocytopenia is combined with hemolysis and in the absence of multiple organ pathology, it is difficult to differentiate ITP and TTP without examining the plasma activity of ADAMTS113. With a combination of ITP and TTP in the same patient, the study of ADAMTS13 plasma activity makes it possible to identify the leading mechanism of thrombocytopenia and choose treatment tactics.
The incidence of Ph-negative chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms in Belarus
Authors: Martinkov V. N. , Novik D. K. , Veyalkin I. V. , Silin A. E. , Iskrov I. A.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Ph-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) are chronic clonal disorders characterized by the proliferation of mature cells from one or more myeloid cell lines. These disorders include polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET), and primary myelofibrosis (PMF). The incidence of classical Ph-negative MPN varies significantly throughout the world. These differences may be due to geographical or population features, as well as due to differences in methods of diagnosis and recording.

   Aim: to determine incidence of Ph-negative MPN in Belarus.

   Materials and methods. Data on all cases of newly diagnosed Ph-negative MPNs (PV, ET and PMF) for 2014-2018 were collected from central regional medical institutions with a hematology specialization. Population epidemiological analysis of incidence was carried out by determining crude incidence rates per 100 000 population per year with distribution by genderand age groups at diagnosis, age-standardized rates, as well as average annual percent change.

   Results. The overall annual standardized incidence rate of classical Ph-negative MPN in Belarus was 1.96 (1.86–2.07), PV — 0.93 (0.86–1.01), ET — 0.63 (0.57–0.70) and PMF — 0.40 (0.36–0.45) per 100 000 population per year, respectively. The overall crude incidence rate was 3.26 (3.10–3.43) per 100 000 population. The crude incidence rates increased steadily with the increase in age of patients with a peak value of 12.78 (10.97–14.81) in the age group of 70–74 years. No significant changes were revealed in the overall incidence of the MPN and for each of the studied diseases separately during the study period.

   Conclusion. For the first time the nationwide features of incidence of the Ph-negative MPN in Belarus were estimated, which made it possible to provide substantial information for public health management. The incidence of MPN in Belarus is generally comparable to the levels determined in the analysis of the populations of other countries.
Qualitative platelet alterations in May — Hegglin anomaly
Authors: Safiullina S. I. , Evtugina N. G. , Khismatullin R. R. , Kravtsova O. A. , Khabirova A. I. , Andrianova I. A. , Daminova A. G. , Peshkova A. D. , Litvinov R. I.
Published: November 2023

Introduction: May — Hegglin anomaly is an autosomal dominant mutation in the MYH9 gene that disrupts the dynamics of the cytoskeleton in megakaryocytes. Megakaryocyte dysfunction entails a violation of thrombocytopoiesis, which is manifested by macrothrombocytopenia, sometimes associated with bleeding.

   Aim: to study the structure and function of platelets in the family members with documented May — Hegglin anomaly.

   Patients and methods. The proband, her sister and their mother who all had a heterozygous mutation R1933X in the MYH9 gene were examined. The examination included complete blood count, peripheral blood microscopy, platelet flow cytometry, blood clot contraction kinetics, scanning and transmission electron microscopy of platelets. The control group included10 healthy donors.

   Results. In the proband and her sister the degree of contraction of blood clots was reduced. Unstimulated platelets displayed overexpression of P-selectin and active αIIbβ3 integrin. After TRAP-induced stimulation the proportion of platelets expressing P-selectin in the patients was below normal, indicating partial platelet refractoriness. Electron microscopy of the unstimulated platelets revealed macrothrombocytosis and multiple filopodia, as well as enlargement of the open canalicular system.

   Conclusion. The May — Hegglin anomaly caused by a heterozygous mutation R1933X in the MYH9 gene is accompanied by thrombocytopenia associated with structural and functional platelet defects. Partial platelet refractoriness and contractile dysfunction can impair the retraction of hemostatic clots, predisposing patients with MYH9-related disorders to bleeding.
Trends in use of Direct Oral Anticoagulants and Warfarin in Atrial Fibrillation Patients
Authors: Musnelina Lili , Handayani Fitri , Hoa Vo Thanh - , Pontoan Jenny
Published: November 2023

Treatments used in atrial fibrillation therapy, such as those of anticoagulants, consist of vitamin K antagonists (warfarin) and direct oral anticoagulants (dabigatran, apixaban, rivaroxaban, and edoxaban). The use of warfarin requires regular monitoring of prothrombin time (PT) and international normalised ratio (INR). The therapeutic dose range is narrow, but the price is cheaper. Oral anticoagulants are directed, the incidence of major bleeding is lower, ease of use, food and drug interactions are minor, the half-life is shorter, and there is a lack of laboratory monitoring needs. Based on this problem, researchers conducted a study to determine the trend of using warfarin and oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation at a public hospital in Jakarta. This study uses a qualitative approach, with longitudinal methods and retrospective data using outpatient medical records for the period 2014 to 2018. The trend of using warfarin anticoagulants decreased from 82.3% in 2014 to 62% in 2016, while oral anticoagulants were reduced. Direct oral anticoagulants are rivaroxaban and dabigatran, which are more widely used than apixaban, and edoxaban; no data on their use has been obtained. The opposite was true from 2017 to 2018, when the use of warfarin increased and caused a decrease in the use of direct oral anticoagulants. This research is expected to contribute to various parties, both health practitioners and academics, in terms of selecting therapies for atrial fibrillation.
Herbal Medicine Used to Increase the Libido of Male Mice (Mus musculus): Tribulus terrestris and Panax ginseng
Authors: Kirtishanti Aguslina , Wulansari Devyani Diah , Kesuma Dini , Dwi Putri I Gusti Ayu Laksmi , Rahmadinar Amirah Nabila
Published: November 2023

Tribulus terrestris and Panax ginseng are two therapeutic plants that might increase libido. The aim of the study was to see the effects of herbal medicine containing Tribulus terrestris and Panax ginseng on increasing male mice libido. This study used mice divided into two sets of 7 and 14 days. Each group was divided into four parts: control (solvent), comparator (Vitan), and test 1 (herbal medicine). Parameters measured were mice sexual behaviour (introduction, climbing, coitus), sperm concentration, sperm motility, and testicular weight. Except for coitus behaviour, there were no significant changes between groups in the 7 days of treatment. There were significant differences in introduction and climbing behaviour between the control group and test 2 after 14 days of treatment, but not in other parameters. There were no significant variations in any parameters of the mice’s libido between 7 and 14 days of treatment with 1x dose of herbal medicine; however, with 2x doses, only introduction behaviour showed a significant difference. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that administering two doses of herbal medicine can increase the frequency of treatment for 14 days.
MEDIA SEBAGAI ETALASE PERMODELAN KARAKTER REMAJA MELALUI PROGRAM PENCARI BAKAT PADA TELEVISI NASIONAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Faris
Published: November 2023

Media massa kini tidak lagi hadir dalam bentuk yang simple, tidak lagi berfungsi sebagai alat batu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kita dan informasi saja, tetapi telah berubah menjadi sebuah lahan baru dalam bidang perekonomian dan industri, pesan-pesan yang diberitakan tidak lagi murni hanya sebuah penyampaian pesan tanpa kepentingan, tetapi telah menjadi kepentingan itu sendiri. Berbagai macam informasi yang disampaikan melalui televisi dapat menambah pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap berbagai macam persoalan yang ada pada saat ini. Televisi diharapkan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan hiburan, dunia hiburan saat ini memiliki pengaruh besar pada masyarakat kita, hal ini dikarenakan banyaknya tayangan reality show dari televisi. Reality show satu ini yaitu Indonesian idol memang sangat fenomenal. Peserta Indonesian idol harus memiliki bakat dasar dibidang seni yang terutama adalah seni suara. Keberadaan mereka benar-benar tak terduga hanya dalam hitungan beberapa bulan mereka sudah menjadi terkenal, acara ini sangat ampuh sehingga menjadi sebuah tontonan yang menghibur. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil oleh penulis, bahwa karakter yang terpapar stimuli dari program-program reality show ataur program pencari bakat itu lebih cenderung terdorong faktor kedekatan baik karane rasa pertemanan maupun karane keinginan untuk menjadi apa yang mampu ditampilkan dalam program pencari bakat yang dijadikan patokan atau idola pada televisi nasional di Indonesia.
Az önkéntesség szerepe a dezinformációs műveletekkel szembeni ellenállásban a Balti Elfek csoport példáján keresztül
Authors: Gémesi Géza
Published: November 2023

A dezinformáció terjedése és az információs manipuláció kihívások elé állítja a balti államokat, különösen a Krím félsziget Oroszország általi annexiója, majd pedig az orosz–ukrán háború 2022. február 24-i kirobbanása óta. Az önkéntes szervezetek a balti államok területén azonban kulcsfontosságú szerepet játszanak a dezinformáció elleni küzdelemben. Ez a cikk áttekintést nyújt arról, hogy a Baltikum térségében, az állami szereplők dezinformációs tevékenység elleni intézkedésein túl milyen szerepet kap az önkéntesség, és ez milyen hatással van a társadalmi ellenállóképesség erősítésére. A tanulmány bemutatja a legjelentősebb önkéntes szervezet, a Balti Elfek elnevezésű csoport által végzett tevékenységeket, mint például a tényellenőrzést, a tudatosság növelését és az együttműködést más intézményekkel. Rávilágít az általuk elért eredményekre, amelyek alátámasztják az önkéntes szervezetek kiemelkedő szerepét a dezinformációs műveletekkel szemben, mely példán keresztül erősíthető a reziliencia ezen hadviselési formával szemben más államok vonatkozásában is.
A Magyar Honvédség élelmezés-ellátásának modernizációs lehetőségei
Authors: Répás Zoltán , Bakos Csaba Attila , Hajdú Ferenc , Buzás-Bereczki Orsolya , Győri Zoltán
Published: November 2023

A Zrínyi Honvédelmi és Haderőfejlesztési Program részeként kidolgozott Szuper Atléta Program remek alapot biztosít a jelenlegi élelmezési rendszer modernizációs lehetőségeinek vizsgálatára. A szerzők célja az volt, hogy ezen alapokat felhasználva összeállítsanak egy olyan ajánlást, amely megfelel a mai kor elvárásainak és nem rugaszkodik el a valóságtól. Munkájuk során a feladatvégrehajtás függvényében kategorizálták a szolgálati napokat, és eszerint állapították meg az energiaszükségletet, valamint a makrotápanyagok (fehérje, zsír és szénhidrát) minőségét és ajánlott napi abszolút és egymáshoz viszonyított mennyiségét. Javaslatuk kidolgozásánál figyelembe vették a NATO-ajánlásokat, a nemzetközi szakirodalmat és a legújabb kutatási eredményeket is.
Sappiamo fare a rispondere?
Authors: Paoli Matilde
Published: November 2023

Molti lettori ci hanno scritto per chiederci se sia corretto l’uso di saper fare a + verbo all’infinito, “saper fare a guidare”, “saper fare a cucinare”, “saper fare a scrivere”, in luogo di saper guidare, cucinare, scrivere, per ‘essere capaci, essere in grado di…’.
متصرفو لواء دَيالى وأثرهم الإداري والاجتماعي والاقتصادي (1932- 1937م)
Authors: دلو سعيد محمود دلو  , ا.د. قحطان حميد كاظم
Published: November 2023

يتناول البحث أعمال أربعة متصرفين تركوا أثرًا واضحًا في الحياة العامة والاجتماعيّة والاقتصاديّة في لواء ديالى في المدة(1932-1937م) وأخلصوا في عملهم الإداري والوظيفي، وهم كلٌ من: محمود فخري بيك(8 حزيران 1932- 20 كانون الأول 1933م)، وأحمد عارف قفطان (20 كانون الأول 1933- 2 أيار1934م)، أمين خالص (3 أيار 1934- 7 نيسان 1935م)، خليل عزمي(8 نيسان 1935- 24 نيسان 1936م)، (8 كانون الأول 1936- مطلع كانون الثاني 1937م). وجرى تحديد الاطار الزمني للبحث بحسب تاريخ التبدل الذي جرى في العامين(1932م) و(1937م) بين متصرفي لواء ديالى.      أولى المتصرف محمود فخري العناية بالجانب الصحي عن طريق بناء مستشفى ومراكز صحية في اللواء، وعمل على توسيع جهود مكافحة انتشار الأوبئة والأمراض. وفي الجانب الاقتصادي عمل على معالجة مشكلة ملكية أراضي دَيالى، وحل النزاعات بين الفلاحيّن والملاكيّن وفقًا لنظام دعاوى العشائر المدنية والجزائية النافذ وقتذاك. كما اهتم محمود فخري بتحسين واردات اللواء لاسيّما البلديات، للإفادة منها في إنجاز المشروعات الخدمية المختلفة.

     اعتنى المتصرف أحمد عارف قفطان، بتوفير الخدمات الصحية والتعليمية والخدمات العامة، إذ عمل على تأسيس المراكز الصحية في لواء دَيالى، وأظهر اهتمامًا واضحًا لإنشاء العديد من المدارس من أجل قبول جميع التلاميذ في المدارس الحكومية. أما أثره في تطوير الخدمات العامة فعمل على إنشاء الطرق وتعبيدها، وإنشاء الجسور والقناطر، والأبنية العصريّة والحدائق، وأهتم بتشجير شوارع اللواء الرئيسة، وإقامة مشاريع الماء والكهرباء. وبذلك تنوعت أعمال المتصرف أحمد عارف وانجازاته وأثبت مقدرة إدارية عاليّة في إدارة اللواء. أما أمين خالص فكان له الأثر الواضح في تقديم الخدمات الأساسية لاسيّما إنشاء مشروع الكهرباء، وأظهر المتصرف أمين خالص عناية كبيّرة في شؤون التعليم حتى وصل عدد مدارس اللواء في دَيالى في العام(1935م) نحو(34). وفي الجانب الصحي قام بفتح عدد من المراكز الصحية في المناطق البعيدة عن مركز اللواء في: قضاء خانقين، وبلدروز، وبهرز وقزانية.      أما المتصرف خليل عزمي فكان إداريًا حازمًا، كان له الأثر البارز في تقديم الخدمات المتنوعة، إذ قام بإنجاز مشروعات الماء في عدد من مناطق اللواء، وكذلك مشروع الكهرباء. كما اعتنى بإنشاء الطرق وصيانتها وتوسيعها، وكري الأنهر من أجل تحسين الواقع الزراعي. وأولى المتصرف خليل عزمي عناية كبيّرة بالجانب الصحي إذ قام بجولات تفقدية لجميع المستشفيات والمراكز الصِحيّة في اللواء، وعمل على توفير المياه الصالحة للشرب لمراكز مدن اللواء، وإنشاء المراكز الصحية في مختلف مناطق اللواء إذ ازداد عدد المستوصفات الثابتة في ديالى إلى(خمس عشرة) مستوصفاً، وبذل المتصرف جهودًا كبيّرة في تطوير المؤسسات الصحية في لواء دَيالى لمواجهة الأمراض المنتشرة وقتذاك. فضلًا عن ذلك كان هناك توسع في نشر التعليم، إذ شهدت أعداد التلاميذ زيادة واضحة إذ وصل عددهم في عام(1935م) إلى(3789) تلميذاً، وإنشاء المدارس وزيادة أعدادها في مناطق لواء دَيالى، وتم فتح(8) مدارس وروضة أطفال في ديالى. وهكذا نجح خليل عزمي في مجالات تقديم خدمات الماء والكهرباء لأهالي لواء دَيالى، فضلًا عن إسهاماته الكبيرة في تحسين واقع الخدمات التعليميّة والصحية في اللواء.
عز الدين النقيب وأثره في مناقشات مجلس النواب العراقي
Authors: أ.م.د. سعد محمد علي حسين
Published: November 2023

يتابع البحث أثر النائب عز الدين النقيب في مناقشات مجلس النواب العراقي في المدة(1928- 1958م)، إذ عمل نائبًا في كل الدورات الانتخابية في مدة البحث باستثناء عام 1937م، وكان له حضورًا واسعًا في مناقشة مختلف القضايا الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية في جلسات مجلس النواب العراقي.   وزعت مادة البحث على مقدمة وأربعة مباحث تناولت حياته الأسرية وبواكير عمله الوظيفي وآراؤه في المجلس النيابي اتجاه الأوضاع الداخلية في العراق فضلاً عن موقفه من بعض القضايا العربية والدولية. توصل البحث إلى عدة استنتاجات من أهمها: كان  النائب عز الدين النقيب من النواب المخضرمين الذين عملوا في كل الدورات الانتخابية، مما مكنه من مناقشة مختلف القضايا الداخلية والخارجية وابداء أراه التي اتصفت بموافقتها لتوجهات السلطة التنفيذية في أغلب الأحيان، وأولى النقيب عناية كبيرة بمناقشة القضايا ذات المساس بحياة الناس كأعمال البلديات والرسوم والأراضي  والصحة العامة والزراعة، وكانت طروحاته تهدف إلى تحسين حالة المواطن الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، ووقف النائب النقيب بحزم مدافعًا عن مصالح الشعب العراقي لاسيّما الفلاحين المتضررين من جراء التجاوزات الحدودية لدول الجوار جراء تقليل حصة العراق من المياه في روافد نهر ديالى، واعتنى النقيب بالقضايا العربية والدولية ولاسيّما قضايا المغرب العربي وسوريا، والتعاون العراقي الأمريكي، وكانت مناقشاته تحث الحكومة العراقية على اتباع سياسة داعمة للقضايا العربية بصورة جدية وعدم الاقتصار على البيانات والتنديد، وكان يرى بأهمية تطوير التعاون مع الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية لما له من انعكاسات ايجابية مهمة على الاقتصاد العراقي .
تقييم نوعية المياه الجوفية باستخدام الطريقة الحسابية الموزونة لمؤشر نوعية المياه (WAWQI) في مديريات شعوب وآزال والصافية - بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء
Authors: أ.نبيلة محمد حمود السنيدار
Published: November 2023

هدف البحث إلى تقييم نوعية المياه الجوفية لكل بئر ومدى صلاحيتها للاستخدامات البشرية في منطقة البحث باستخدام الطريقة الحسابية الموزونة لمؤشر نوعية المياه الجوفية (WAWQI)، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث تم استخدام المنهج الكمي التحليلي لعمل التحليلات المكانية والإحصائية لبيانات البحث الميدانية والتحليلات المختبرية، وإنتاج الخرائط والأشكال البيانية باستخدام البرامج التقنية لتحديد نوعية المياه الجوفية في منطقة البحث، وقد اعتمد هذا البحث على جمع العينات من (51) بئرا لتحليل الخصائص الفيزيائية والكيميائية والبيولوجية في المختبر، واستُخدمت نتائج التحليل المختبري لتحديد نوعية المياه الجوفية ودراسة علاقة الارتباط بين العناصر التي تم تحليلها وتحديد العناصر الأكثر تأثيرًا على نوعية المياه الجوفية في منطقة البحث، وقد توصل البحث إلى أن (28) بئرًا، بنسبة 55% من العينات غير صالحة للاستخدام، بينما 4% من العينات ذات نوعية متدنية وتظهر في بئرين، وبئرين آخرين ذات نوعية متدنية جدًا بنسبة 4%، بينما وُجد أن (13) بئرا، بنسبة 25% من العينات نوعيتها ممتازة، وعدد الآبار ذات النوعية الجيدة (6) آبار وتمثل 12% من عينات البحث. كما أظهرت نتائج تحليل معامل بيرسون وجود علاقة ارتباط طردية تامة بين كل من (HCO3-TH) و(FC-TC)، وقوية جدًا بين (Ca-TH) و(TDS-EC)، وقوية بين (Ca-EC) و(C-T) و(Ca- TDS) و(EC-TH) و(TDS-TH) و(SO4-Mg) و(CL-EC)، وأن أكثر العناصر المؤثرة في تلوث المياه الجوفية هي القولونيات البرازية، القولونيات الكلية، القلوية الكلية، اللون، العكارة، العسر الكلي، الحديد، الماغنسيوم، الأملاح الكلية الذائبة، التوصيلية الكهربية، الكبريتات، الأس الهيدروجيني، الكالسيوم، وأوصى البحث بإجراء تحاليل مختبرية دورية لمياه الآبار لمعرفة المناطق متدنية النوعية وإجراء المعالجات المناسبة لرفع كفاءة نوعية المياه الجوفية والحد من مصادر التلوث.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الطريقة الحسابية الموزونة لمؤشر نوعية المياه (WAWQI)، حساب وحدة الوزن (wn)، حساب قيم المؤشر الفرعي لنوعية المياه (Qn)، حساب مؤشر نوعية المياه (WQI)، تحليل علاقة الارتباط بين معايير نوعية المياه الجوفية.
الحروب الصليبية وتأثيراتها على الحياة السياسية الحديثة والمعاصرة
Authors: د. جاسم يوسف منصور
Published: November 2023

تعتبر  الحروب الصليبية وتأثيراتها على الحياة السياسية الحديثة والمعاصرة  من المواضيع المهمة في الدراسات الاستشراقية والتاريخية لكون تأثيرات تلك الحروب مازالت مستمرة على حياتنا السياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية والثقافية فضلا عن العسكرية وقد استنتجنا بعد دراسة هذا الموضوع ، ان بعض المستشرقين والكتاب الغربيين والمسلمين المحدثين في كتاباتهم عن الحروب الصليبية اتخذوا اتجاهين, يتعلق الأول منهما بامتداد الحد الزمني, حتى يشمل دراسة ما سبق القرن الحادي عشر الميلادي من أحداث, وما تلا سقوط عكا سنة (690هـ/1291م) , مما تمت تسميته بالحروب الصليبية المتأخرة في القرنين الرابع عشر والخامس عشر, اما الاتجاه الثاني فينبع من ازدياد الاهتمام في الآونة الاخيرة بالمظاهر الحضارية, لما لها من تأثير في توجيه الحملات الصليبية, اما بالنسبة للحروب الصليبية بين الشرق والغرب فقد تبين ان الحروب الصليبية هي مرحلة من مراحل الكفاح المرير الطويل بين الشرق والغرب وتعرفنا على ان الحروب الصليبية لم تكن حروباً محلية, أو إقليمية, بل كانت بمقاييس اليوم حرباً عالمية ، اما عن الاتجاه الحديث والمعاصر للحروب الصليبية، وهناك بالفعل بعض المؤرخين جعل كل حرب بين المسلمين والغرب هي حرباً صليبية فتدخل في هذا المصطلح كل الحروب التي وقعت بين الطرفين إلى يومنا هذا. وتوصلنا الى ان الاتجاه الحديث و المعاصر للحروب الصليبية أن بعض المؤرخين المختصين بالحروب الصليبية ، بدؤوا يذكرون في كتاباتهم مسألة أن الحروب الصليبية لم تنته سنة (690هـ/ 1291م) كما هو موجود في أغلب المؤلفات التي دونت من الكتاب والمستشرقين عن الحروب الصليبية بل هي مازالت مستمرة بدليل ان هناك بعض المؤلفات مثلت هذا الاتجاه في دراسة الحروب الصليبية .
A Hybrid Flipped-Classroom Approach for Online Teaching
Authors: م. حبار حسين جاسم
Published: November 2023

A teaching strategy known as the hybrid flipped classroom approach mixes traditional face-to-face instruction with online learning activities. In this method, before attending in-person sessions, students learn online using pre-recorded lectures, videos, and other multimedia assets. This gives students the freedom to finish self-paced learning assignments whenever it is convenient for them while simultaneously allowing them to participate in lively conversations and lectures during in-person classes.

The hybrid flipped classroom model is gaining popularity as more teachers look for ways to incorporate technology into their lessons and change with the times. The hybrid flipped classroom method offers the advantages of both face-to-face training and online learning in the age of distance learning.

Online learning activities include reading materials, interactive tests, audio files, and peer-reviewed assignments when using the hybrid flipped classroom technique. Students' interest and engagement in the learning process can be raised by using online learning activities to teach them how to learn independently.

When students attend classes in person, teachers can concentrate on experiential learning activities like group discussions and project-based work in addition to giving feedback and help to those who may have had difficulties with online learning. Combining the two methods enables students to benefit from a deeper and more well-rounded educational experience that makes the most of online and face-to-face instruction.

Overall, the hybrid flipped classroom approach is a powerful tool for educators to provide enhanced learning experiences to students, particularly in online learning environments. It provides a flexible, adaptable, and personalized way of learning that engages and motivates students, and prepares them for the changing landscape of the 21st-century workforce.
Maternal Instincts in Bertolt Brecht’ s “Mother Courage and Her Children”
Authors: أ.د.ايمان فتحي يحيى
Published: November 2023

The research is concerned with the significance of the maternal instincts in Brecht’s Mother Courage and her Children.

The portrait of a female in any society being a mother, a sister, a daughter, or a worker.The image of a woman in general and as a mother in particular as a great influence in life. The mother devotes her life for the demands of her children. Brecht deals with the mother as a business woman and how does she lose her children because of her greed and business.He tries to make his dramatic work as an instrument of a new idea for change
مدى وعي معلمي ماده العلوم لنظرية المهارات المتعددة وعلاقته بتحصيل تلاميذهم
Authors: شهد محمد عبد الرحيم  , أ.م. د : سلمى لفتة أرهيف
Published: November 2023

لا شك ان سلوك التدريس هو ذلك الجزء من سلوك المعلم الي يتضمن الاداء التي تحدث اثناء عملية التعليم والتعلم داخل حجرة الدراسة, بقصد التأثير المباشر على اداء التلاميذ لتعديله وبالتالي تيسير وحدوث التعلم (المفتي, 25:2016) . وحيث ان طبيعة مناهج العلوم تتطلب من هذا المعلم ان يكون قادرا على رؤية هذه المناهج في البيئة وفروع المعرفة الاخرى, وليس ككيان منعزل عن المعرفة فلهذا الامر اهميته التربوية حيث يترتب على معلم العلوم التمكن من استخدام مجموعة متعددة من المهارات اللازمة لتوفير خبرات ومواقف حياتية من شأنها ان تكون منطلقا للتلاميذ كي يكتشفوا وينموا قدراتهم العقلية ومهاراتهم العلمية والعملية كالعمليات الحسابية والملاحظة والتفسير والتطبيق والقياس والتنبؤ ..الخ وكذلك ما يتطلبة من تطبيقات عملية للأفكار النظرية وكيفية تصميم واجراء التجارب بطرق علمية صحيحة(سالم,2012: 125) . ومن خلال الاطلاع على الدراسات والبحوث السابقة ,وجد الباحث أن اهم المشكلات التي يعانيها المعلم في المدارس الابتدائية عامة ومعلمي العلوم خاصة هي عدم الاهتمام الكافي بالتدريب على المهارات المتنوعة المتعددة, فضلاً عن قلة التحفيز والتشجيع على ممارستها من قبل الجهات المسؤولة من خلال المشاركة في الدورات التدريبية. كما ان تحصيل التلاميذ له علاقة وثيقة بما يمتلك المعلم من المهارات مهارات متعددة ,فأنه لابد ان يكونا مترابطين بأي موقف تعليمي يدرس فيه التلميذ؛ لذلك فمن المهم ان يكون المدرس قادر على بناء قاعدة معرفية علمية لدى الطلبة ويعمل جاهدا لتحسين مستواهم كما إن الباحثة شخص المشكلة من خلال استبانة استطلاعية الملحق (3) وجهت الى معلمي مادة العلوم وجمع آراءهم حول اسباب تدني مُستوى تحصيل التلاميذ ومدى معرفتهم

بنظرية المهارات المتعددة وقد توصل الباحثة الى النتائج التالية:

90% لا توجد لديهم معلومة عن نظرية المهارات المتعددة .

80% من المعلمين والمعلمات يستخدمون الطرائق الاعتيادية.

85% من المعلمين والمعلمات اكدوا بوجود ضعف في التحصيل.

- ما مدى وعي معلمي مادة العلوم لنظرية المهارات المتعددة ؟

-  وما علاقته بتحصيل تلاميذهم؟
Investigating the effect of distance on the implementation of RCNN automatic detection technique to the human body
Authors: ماجد كامل غثيث  , علي عبد داوود الزكي  , بسعاد هادي حمزة
Published: November 2023

The identification of humans constitutes a crucial component of monitoring systems, given the significance of the timely detection of individuals. Despite advancements in people detection systems, detecting humans at long distances remains challenging. In this study, we employed the Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (RCNN) approach to training a system on images captured at varying distances between the camera and individuals. The results demonstrate promising outcomes, with the system achieving a maximum detection recall of 1 for identifying people at distances of up to 40 meters and maximum precision of 1 for identifying people at distances of up to 50 meters.
Reabilitação com faceta cerâmica de um dente escurecido após sucessivas restaurações com resina composta
Authors: Costa Leonardo Portilha Gomes da , Borges Ana Flávia Sanches , Francisconi Paulo Afonso Silveira , Mazzo Alessandra , Bueno Tamires de Luccas
Published: November 2023

O tratamento da alteração cromática em um único elemento dentário apresenta-se como um grande desafio ao clínico, sendo muitas vezes solucionada por meio de restauração direta com resina composta. No entanto, em alguns casos dependendo do grau dessa alteração, a restauração indireta feita por cerâmica é mais indicada por apresentar uma melhor longevidade, sendo menos susceptível a alteração de cor. O presente relato de caso refere-se ao escurecimento do dente 21, pós-traumático, com relato de repetidas restaurações de resina composta para estabelecimento estético dentário. O plano de tratamento proposto à paciente foi a confecção de uma faceta cerâmica de dissilicato de lítio, preparada através do sistema CAD/CAM. Todos os passos operatórios foram realizados cuidadosamente, sendo que o diagnóstico, o planejamento restaurador protético integrado com o laboratório e a execução no processo de cimentação foram fundamentais para o resultado da restauração indireta.
Learning From How Humans Correct
Authors: Guo Tong
Published: November 2023

In industry NLP application, our manually labeled data has a certain number of noisy data. We present a simple method to find the noisy data and relabel them manually, meanwhile we collect the correction information. Then we present novel method to incorporate the human correction information into deep learning model. Human know how to correct noisy data. So the correction information can be inject into deep learning model. We do the experiment on our own text classification dataset, which is manually labeled, because we relabel the noisy data in our dataset for our industry application. The experiment result shows that our learn-on-correction method improve the classification accuracy from 91.7% to 92.5% in test dataset. The 91.7% accuracy is trained on the corrected dataset, which improve the baseline from 83.3% to 91.7% in test dataset. The accuracy under human evaluation achieves more than 97%.