bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparison of Renal Effects between Empagliflozin and Linagliptin in Diabetic Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Noghabi Reza Zeinabadi , Rouintan Rojin , Sabaghian Tahereh , Khalili Shayesteh
Published: June 2024

Objective: The current study aimed to compare the renal effects of Empagliflozin with Linagliptin combined with Metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and chronic kidney disease. combined with Metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and chronic kidney disease.
Materials and Methods: We conducted a randomized clinical trial on diabetic patients aged over 18 years with chronic renal failure and an EGFR between 20 to 60 ml/minutes/1.73 m2 corrected with the MDRD equation. Between January and December 2023, a total of 150 cases in Imam Hossein Hospital were randomized into two study arms of 75 cases receiving Empagliflozin (10 mg/day) and metformin or Linagliptin (5mg/day) and metformin for 6 months. The primary outcome was a change in chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage, while serum creatinine, fasting blood sugar (FBS), proteinuria, and blood pressure were evaluated at baseline, 3 and 6 months later.
Results: The mean age of participants was 62.20 (± 4.45) years and 50% of them were females. Study indices including serum creatinine (P: 0.001), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (P: 0.001), FBS (P: 0.001), HgA1c (P: 0.001), proteinuria (P: 0.001), and blood pressure (P: 0.001) reduced significantly over time in both groups. After adjustment for potential confounders, Empagliflozin reduced the level of serum creatinine independent of other factors.
Conclusion: Empagliflozin significantly reduces the level of serum creatinine compared to Linagliptin in patients with T2DM and chronic renal failure.
Identifying Barriers to the Participation of Diabetic Patients in Khuzestan Province in Sports Activities
Authors: Pirayesh Asadollah , Heydarinejad Sedighe , Veisia Esmaeel
Published: June 2024

Objective: Exercise and physical activity as an essential factor and an integral part in the prevention of standard management of diabetes, however, most people with diabetes are not active enough. The objective of this research was to identify the obstacles hindering the participation of diabetic patients in sports activities in Khuzestan province.
Materials and Methods: The study followed an exploratory-applicative approach, utilizing a mixed qualitative-quantitative methodology. The qualitative section involved 18 knowledgeable experts, while the quantitative section included all diabetes patients in Khuzestan province. The sample size for the quantitative section was determined to be 384 patients, based on Morgan's table. Data collection in the qualitative part was conducted through semi-structured interviews, resulting in the extraction of 46 concepts, 19 sub-categories, and 8 main categories over three stages. In the quantitative part, a researcher-designed questionnaire was used, based on the interview findings. The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which yielded a value of 0.90. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and Smart PLS software.
Results: The findings indicated that various factors act as barriers to the participation of diabetic patients in sports activities, including self-actualization (7.79), environmental (6.10), educational and research (5.83), managerial (5.72), cultural (2.85), physical and supportive (2.8), time (2.62), and economic (2.15) factors.
Conclusion: Therefore, it is recommended that sports and health officials in the province take measures to alleviate these obstacles and improve the quality of life for diabetic patients.
Effects of Lipoic Acid and High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on Pancreatic VEGFR-3 Levels in Diabetic Rat Model
Authors: Hashemian Esfahani Seyed Ramin , Shahamat Minoo Dadban , Askari Asra , Nezhadebrahimi Abbas
Published: June 2024

Objective: The purpose of this experimental research is to investigate the effects of High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and Lipoic Acid (ALA) supplementation on VEGFR-3 of pancreatic in diabetic Wistar rats model.
Materials and Methods: 20 male Wistar rats weighing 159 ± 3 gr and aged3 weeks, were randomly assigned into 4 groups:1) diabetes/sham, 2)diabetes/ ALA, 3)diabetes/exercise/sham, and 4) diabetes /exercise/ ALA. Diabetes was induced with streptozotocin (65 mg/kg dose) and Nicotinamide (120 mg/kg dose). After two weeks of familiarization with interval training, the rats started their main training, included 10 repetitions of 4 minutes of running on the treadmill with an intensity of 85-90% VO2max and 2 minutes of active rest between repetitions (5-10 m/min) for 5 sessions per week for 6 weeks. ALA supplement was taken at a dose of 20 mg/kg/day for 6 weeks. One-way ANOVA test used and Tukey's post hoc test at for analysis (P≤ 0.05).
Results: HIIT has a significant effect on blood glucose (P= 0.004) and insulin (P= 0.001) and VEGFR3 (P= 0.001) of pancreatic tissue of diabetic rats.
Conclusion: Lymphatic vessels play an important role in the pancreas and treat diabetes.The results of this research showed that HIIT and ALA increased lymphangiogenesis in the diabetic rat model.
Vildagliptin-Associated Bullous Pemphigoid: A Case Report
Authors: Roy Debanjan , Gayen Gunjan , Begum Sabnam Ara , Ghosh Sandip , Talukder Sucheto , Sarkar Arisha , Aich Shritama
Published: June 2024

Objective: Bullous pemphigoid is a rare autoimmune skin disorder characterized by blistering, urticarial lesions, which are sometimes associated with adverse drug reactions. Vildagliptin is an oral anti-diabetic agent that selectively inhibits the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) enzyme
Materials and Methods: A 75-year-old female with a known case of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, hypertension, and hypothyroidism for the last 10 years presented with pruriginous tense bullous skin lesions over her both palms and soles. There was no mucosal involvement. Further interrogation revealed that she started taking Vildagliptin 5 days ago which was prescribed due to high levels of post-prandial blood sugar level despite already intake of Glimepiride-4 mg and Metformin-3 gm.
Results: Vildagliptin was immediately advised to be stopped. She was treated with antihistamines, steroids, and conservative management which led to remission of the blisters
Conclusion: Vildagliptin is the probable causative drug for developing bullous pemphigoid skin lesion which shows temporal association in this case as other concomitant drugs has no direct correlation. Therefore physicians must be aware of this rare life-threatening side effect of this medicine and advice patients to visit the hospital even the slightest cutaneous manifestation. Bullous pemphigoid can result in fatal life-threatening conditions if not treated early.
Experimental accelerating testicular tissue recovery post-methotrexate treatment in rats: A promising role of Sertoli cell-conditioned medium: An experimental study
Authors: Delkhosh Aref , Shabani Fatemeh , Delashoub Masoud
Published: June 2024

Background: Methotrexate (MET) is one of the most important chemotherapy agents used against various tumors and cancer diseases. One of the critical side effects of MET is inducing male infertility.
Objective: The current study aimed to investigate Sertoli cell culture-conditioned medium (SCM) recovery effects on MET-induced conditions in rats.
Materials and Methods: 30 mature male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups (n = 10). In the first group, rats received normal saline intraperitoneally. In the second group, animals received MET (10 mg/kg; intraperitoneally) once a week for 2 wk. The rats in the third group (MET+SCM) received MET and a single injection of SCM for 56 days post-MET administration. 56 days later, serum, epididymis, and testicular tissue samples were collected, and the animals were euthanized. Sperm parameters, serum levels of luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and testosterone were examined. The testicular tissues were stained using hematoxylin and eosin solution, and histopathological changes were analyzed.
Results: The MET-induced condition resulted in significant pathological changes in the testis, decreased hormone levels, and downregulated sperm parameters. However, SCM injection improved hormonal levels, testicular changes, and sperm parameters.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that a single intra-testicular SCM injection accelerates male reproductive system recovery post-MET treatment.
Key words: Sertoli cell, Conditioned culture media, Methotrexate, Testis, Histopathology, Rats.
Impact of cryoprotectant-free sperm vitrification in pulled-glass capillary on sperm parameters and DNA integrity: A lab trial study
Authors: Le Minh Tam , Nguyen Trung Van , Thi Nguyen Thai Thanh , Thi Dang Hong Nhan , Vu Nguyen Quoc Huy
Published: June 2024

Background: Vitrification is a recently introduced yet widely applied assisted reproduction technique. So far, the effects of the chemicals and devices in vitrification on sperm motility and DNA integrity are still unclear.
Objective: This study aimed to examine sperm quality, as determined by semen analysis and sperm DNA integrity when vitrified with or without cryoprotectant agents (CPAs) using pulled-glass capillaries.
Materials and Methods: Between February and June 2020, 50 infertile men from the Hue Center for Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam, were enrolled. Sperm samples, prepared using the swim-up technique, were divided into 2 groups: vitrification with CPAs (group 1) and without CPAs (group 2). Vitrified sperm samples were preserved in 10 μL pulled-glass capillaries. Motility, sperm membrane integrity, and the DNA fragmentation index were tested.
Results: Sperm motility in vitrified media with CPAs (54.4 ± 11%) was statistically higher than in media without CPAs (51.14 ± 10.6%, p < 0.05). CPAs did not affect sperm membrane integrity or large halo ratio (71.34 ± 8.47 vs. 70.38 ± 8.11 and 50.84 ± 18.92 vs. 51.98 ± 19.44, respectively). Group 2 exhibited a lower DNA fragmentation index than group 1 after vitrification (14.2 ± 8.47 vs. 12.60 ± 9.03, p = 0.021).
Conclusion: Using a pulled-glass capillary for sperm vitrification, the presence of CPAs in the vitrification medium resulted in higher progressive motility and lower DNA fragmentation index than the medium without CPAs.
Key words: Vitrification, Sperm, DNA fragmentation, Cryoprotectant agents, Small volume.
Massive aggressive angiomyxoma of ischioanal region with relapse: A case report
Authors: Naderzadeh Arezoo , Attarbashi Amirhosein , Pourali Leila , Ansari Majid , Abdollahi Abbas
Published: June 2024

Background: Aggressive angiomyxoma (AA) is a rare and slow-growing tumor in the pelvic and perineal regions that might develop into other perineal structures. It can present variably, ranging from a painless mass to non-specific symptoms such as dyspareunia. Due to the high relapse rate, extensive tumoral resection is reasonably required to prevent recurrences. It is also commonly confused with other conditions such as lipomas, Bartholin’s gland cysts, and hernias.
Case Presentation: A 43-yr-old female diagnosed with AA 10 yr ago was evaluated as a consequence of the tumor recurrence. She presented rare manifestations of a giant and cystic pelvic mass involving pararectal and paravaginal tissue in front of the sacrum.
Conclusion: Although AA is a rare and slow-growing tumor, close observation is recommended due to the high relapse rate. Furthermore, extensive tumoral resection and regular follow-up can reduce morbidity in these patients.
Key words: Vulvar neoplasm, Perineum, Pelvic neoplasms, Recurrence.
Accounting Learning Model Following ICT Development to Be Sustainable
Authors: Listiadi Agung
Published: June 2024

The discovery and advancement of information technology in the form of computers is something that is very important and fundamental. Various types of computers have occupied their position in society. The computer not only helps carry out work, but changes work procedures and at the same time creates new challenges and problems in the environment. The 21st century is known as the century of globalization and the century of information technology. In this century there have been major changes in technological systems, including information technology. The proper use and utilization of information technology in the form of computers and the internet in education is able to overcome the emergence of obstacles and distractions for students or teachers in the teaching and learning process. The use of information technology must be based on the right selection so that it can enlarge the meaning and function in supporting the success of the teaching and learning process. The digital classroom connects teachers and students with the digital resources and tools needed to collaborate in the classroom and around the world. Schools of the future are schools that are based on ICT (Information Communication and Technology) in real terms.
The Application of Service Ijarah in Islamic Finance
Authors: Mohamed Ismail , Junyuan An , Fasaaha Mariyam
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore the current application of Service Ijarah in Islamic Finance across three major sectors of Islamic commercial finance: Islamic banking, Islamic Insurance, and Islamic capital market. Furthermore, this study identifies potential challenges and risks associated with the use of Service Ijarah by comparing it with alternative Shariah contracts. This research employs a qualitative desk review research method to delineate the practical application of the Service Ijarah. The data was primarily collected from the official websites, product disclosure sheets, and annual reports of Islamic finance and banking institutions in different jurisdictions. Additionally, other secondary sources were used, including Shariah Standards, policy documents, journal articles, and other forms of reports. At least 15 Islamic banks globally have used the contract for financing services such as education, marriage, travel, home renovation, green technology, professional services, and Hajj & Umrah in countries including Oman, UAE, Malaysia, Maldives, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Tanzania, and Nigeria. The contract has yet to be practically applied within the Islamic capital market and Islamic insurance (Takaful). However, there is potential for the structuring of service-based Ijarah Sukuk and the development of Takaful products to cover service-ijarah-based financings. The absence of guidelines on Service Ijarah and the difficulty of finding reliable service providers for custom jobs may present challenges for the banks. This research is expected to be beneficial for industry practitioners seeking to explore a contract that remains relatively underutilised in the Islamic finance field and Shariah and regulatory authorities. It also examines the potential for service-based Ijarah Sukuk and AAOIFI's role in facilitating the development of Service Ijarah-based products.
Current Status of English as a Foreign Language Evaluation in Colombia
Authors: Pérez-Rojas Katherin , Herrera Carvajal Carolina
Published: June 2024

This article presents the current status of bibliographical production of the research in the field of assessment of English as a foreign language in Colombia. A collection and analysis of the main Colombian academic production related to the principles, definitions, and criteria of EFL assessment was conducted in order to identify the most relevant topics. Following an analysis of the data, four main areas were identified as the most relevant for research purposes: teachers’ assessment literacy, assessment of language skills, alternative assessment, and standardized testing. The four areas of agreement identified in this study are united by a common concern: the necessity for teachers to have access to robust and continuous professional development programs that encompass not only theoretical foundations and literacies about assessment, but also practical tools and instruments that can be utilized in any EFL context.
Relación entre Pensamiento Crítico y Estrategias de Disposición al Estudio en Universitarios
Authors: Landabur Rodrigo Antonio , Betancourth Sonia , Tabares Yuranny Alejandra , Diaz Erika Patricia , Cuaspud Narly Mayely , Chaves Angie Stefanny
Published: June 2024

El pensamiento crítico constituye un marco de referencia para la acción humana, que favorece el conocimiento, la transformación y la aplicación de las habilidades cognitivas en la sociedad. Por su parte, las estrategias de disposición al estudio integran la autorregulación del aprendizaje, lo cual permite incrementar habilidades y rendimiento académico. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre el pensamiento crítico y las estrategias de disposición al estudio en 159 estudiantes de psicología de la Universidad de Atacama, Chile. La metodología utilizada fue cuantitativa de tipo correlacional. Los resultados señalan que el puntaje total para el pensamiento crítico estuvo en un nivel medio, mientras que la escala de estrategias de disposición al estudio arrojó una frecuencia de algunas veces en el uso de las estrategias. Existió una correlación positiva significativa entre estas dos variables, lo cual corrobora la hipótesis de estudio: a mayor nivel de pensamiento crítico, mayor uso de estrategias de disposición al estudio. Se concluye con la importancia de que exista intencionalidad para el desarrollo de estrategias, programas y de un ambiente apropiado que permita el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en las instituciones educativas universitarias.
Belo Bellen as Compulsory Delivery in Aceh Singkil Wedding; ‘Urf and Islamic Law Anthropology Review
Authors: Khairuddin  , Witro Doli , Wiji Nurasih  , Hetri Yulianti  , Anisah Agustina
Published: June 2024

This article aims to discuss belo bellen (big betel) as a mandatory delivery for the groom to the bride in the community of Gunung Meriah District, Aceh Singkil Regency. It is delivered at the time of mengarak (providing the groom to the residence of the bride’s parents) of the wedding reception. This research is qualitative with an ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques were through in-depth interviews and observation supported by relevant literature data. Data were then analyzed qualitatively, namely through data condensation and presentation then and drawing. This research found that mandatory belo bellen delivery has been practiced for a long time and therefore becomes one of the legacies. Belo bellen take and give is made on the second night of the wedding party, attended by women. The function of belo bellen is to fulfill the custom, namely giving souvenirs of big betel to the bride’s family. The tradition is considered as a good deed according to ‘urf (Islamic legal context). In the anthropology of Islamic law, the tradition reflects the legal culture, legal behavior, and legal views of Aceh Singkil people.
The Interplay of Fiqh, Adat, and State Marriage Law: Shaping Legal Consciousness of Sasak Women
Authors: Jumarim  , Ilyya Muhsin  , Muhammad Chairul Huda
Published: June 2024

Sasak women grapple with a legal conundrum stemming from the coexistence of multiple marriage legal frameworks encompassing fiqh, adat, and state law. This intricate legal pluralism dynamically shapes the legal consciousness of Sasak women as they navigate the selection of legal avenues to secure legality and address their marital legal challenges. This study pursues two primary objectives: firstly, to examine the intricate interplay among fiqh, adat, and state marriage law concerning the provision of legal certainty and protection for Sasak women; secondly, to probe into the manifestations of legal consciousness arising from the plural marriage legal frameworks. Data were collected through document analysis, literature review, and in-depth interviews with selected Sasak women. The findings illuminate a dynamic interplay among fiqh, adat, and state marriage law across various marital facets, including prenuptial considerations, minimum marriage age, marriage prerequisites and pillars, marriage contracts, residency, polygamy, divorce, and reconciliation. Moreover, the study identifies three distinct forms of legal consciousness emerging among Sasak women: ‘before the law’ when confronting fiqh, ‘with the law’ when embracing formal legal mechanisms to address marital issues, and ‘against the law’ when eschewing formal legal provisions. In conclusion, state marriage laws are more progressive in providing legal certainty and protection for women but lacking criminal sanctions/fines weakens their position compared to religious law (fiqh) and customs (adat). Ultimately, this shapes the legal consciousness of Sasak women in diverse ways.
Portion of Married Daughters in Inheritance Share among Angkola Batak Community
Authors: Ritonga Raja , Harahap Sumper Mulia , Asrul Hamid  , Andri Muda  , Zuhdi Hsb
Published: June 2024

It is believed that Islamic law provides a fair share for inheritance among men and women or among sons and daughters. However, it does not always happen that way like what occurs in Angola Batak community with Muslims as its majority at the South Tapanuli. This article focuses on married daughters’ gain in inheritance share. The problems discussed are: First, what are the types of married daughters’ inheritance gain in Angkola Batak’s customs? Second, what are triggering factors beyond the types of married daughters’ inheritance gain? Third, how does the sharing practice imply to the Islamic law? This field research relies on primary data obtained from both observation and interviews. Research informants were selected based on relevance criteria to the research subject, Angkola Batak women who get the inheritance share from their birth families and some relevant parties. Additionally, it also used secondary data from a literature study employing a sociological approach to reveal the reality vividly. The interpretative data analysis was through several stages starting from data collection and reduction and then drawing conclusions. It reveals four types of married daughters’ share in inheritance: (1) in contrast to the share of sons, (2) the share is collectively distributed among fellow sisters, (3) the share is temporary, and (4) no inheritance gain at all. Second, the four types stem from both socially constructed considerations as well as divinely given factors. Third, the share implies either improvisation, deviance, as well as local values embed in Islamic law.
Business Success of Asnāf Women’s Entrepreneur: an Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Moch. Khoirul Anwar  , Ridlwan Ahmad Ajib , Yan Putra Timur  , Citra Dewi Tazkiyah Nur Laili , Juliana Juliana , Anwar Adem Shikur
Published: June 2024

Indonesian Muslim communities still have different perceptions towards entrepreneurial activities carried out by women, especially those classified as asnāf or zakat recipients. In fact, some asnāf women can show their existence in the business sector. Therefore, this study aims to describe things in common for successful business women, the role of ʿāmil az-zakāh among the success of the business as well as the Islamic law perspective on working women. As a field study, this study used a qualitative approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with six women entrepreneurs who live in Surabaya and three staff of ʿāmil az-zakāh institutions which formerly empowered the entrepreneurs through their programs. The observation was conducted at the informant's business space from September to October 2022. The results of this study indicate that the informants have things in common in running the business, namely high motivation and religiosity. Mustahiq empowerment program and assistance from ʿāmil az-zakāh institutions, meanwhile, encourage them externally. Islamic law grants women the same privileges as men when it comes to employment and economic dealings, provided that they continue to carry out their responsibilities as wives and mothers to their families, among other things. Furthermore, according to some ulemas, a woman may engage in business as long as the revenues are used to address the primary rather than secondary needs.
Sextortion, Gender, and Digital Crime: A Socio-Legal Comparison between Positive and Islamic Law
Authors: JM. Muslimin  , Shubhan Shodiq  , Kamarusdiana  , Thamer Hamdi M. Almutairi
Published: June 2024

Digital sexual violence with the motive of extortion, known as sextortion, is one of the gender-based violence online types that is rampant in nowadays era of technology. The purpose of this study is to analyze (theoretically and empirically) the sextortion while offering progressive socio-legal interpretation solutions. This study is a normative and empirical legal research, employing statutory, case study, interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and fiqh approach. The data sources both primary and secondary, consist of legal materials, cases, real experiences, and sociological overviews on some relevant points. The data analysis technique used is content analysis, socio-legal explorations, and surveys, namely by examining documents in the form of legislation and related court decisions, expert judgments and empirical views of the purposive expert community. The results of the study show that positive law still has a dual attitude in which digital sexual violence with extortion motives is considered a crime on one hand but resulting in weak sanctions on another. Women are potentially oppressed and extorted, while their cultural defense mechanism is structurally weak.   Meanwhile, in Islamic law, sextortion can be categorized as a part of jarīmah (criminal act) with a punishment named ta’zīr, in which the government becomes the one who determines the type of punishment. A progressive socio-legal interpretation is therefore necessary for that specific type of crime.
Issues in the conservation and restoration of powertrains as engineering art monuments
Authors: Rymaniak Łukasz , Ratajczyk Franciszek , Szymlet Natalia , Woźniak Filip
Published: June 2024

The article discusses issues related to the behavior of powertrains understood as monuments of engineering art. The theoretical part analyzed the most important issues related to the maintenance and renovation of vehicles, their share in Poland in the age category, as well as the regulations regarding the classification of historic vehicles. The next part of the article presents the renovation process of two powertrain – the K–750 motorcycle and the Volkswagen Type 117 passenger car, along with a short history of their production. Then, recommended procedures for unique objects were discussed in the context of their state of preservation and occurrence based on the authors' experience.
Predictors of massive transfusion protocols activation in patients with trauma in Korea: a systematic review
Authors: Seo Dongmin , Heo Inhae , Park Juhong , Kwon Junsik , Sohn Hye-min , Jung Kyoungwon
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Massive transfusion protocols (MTPs) implementation improves clinical outcomes of the patient’s resuscitation with hemorrhagic trauma. Various predictive scoring system have been used and studied worldwide to improve clinical decision. However, such research has not yet been studied in Korea. This systematic review aimed to assess the predictors of MTPs activation in patients with trauma in Korea.Methods: The PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Research Information Sharing Service databases, KoreaMed, and KMbase were searched from November 2022. All studies conducted in Korea that utilized predictors of MTPs activation in adult patients with trauma were included.Results: Ten articles were eligible for analysis, and the predictors were assessed. Clinical assessments such as systolic and diastolic blood pressure, shock index (SI), prehospital modified SI, modified early warning system (MEWS) and reverse SI multiplied by the Glasgow Coma Scale (rSIG) were used. Laboratory values such as lactate level, fibrinogen degradation product/fibrinogen ratio, and rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) were used. Imaging examinations such as pelvic bleeding score were used as predictors of MTPs activation.Conclusions: Our systematic review identified predictors of MTPs activation in patients with trauma in Korea; predictions were performed using tools that requires clinical assessments, laboratory values or imaging examinations only. Among them, ROTEM, rSIG, MEWS, SI, and lactate level showed good effects for predictions of MTPs activation. The application of predictors for MTP’s activation should be individualized based on hospital resource and skill set, also should be performed as a clinical decision supporting tools.
THE SOCIODEMOGRAPHICS INFLUENCE IN THE KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTION, AND BEHAVIOR OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN MALANG: A COMMUNITY-BASED STUDY
Authors: Pratama Mirza Zaka , Suryana Bagus Putu Putra , Putra Domy Pradana , Rahmad Rahmad , Abellia Gaby
Published: June 2024

Background: Osteoporosis is a major global health issue that results in disability and high medical expenses. It can significantly impact both individuals and their caregivers, leading to pain, limitations in daily activities, and emotional distress. Purpose: This study observed the association of sociodemographic factors in affecting knowledge, perception, and behavior related to osteoporosis in a rural area of Malang, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a rural area of Malang to assess the knowledge, perception, and behavior of adults (≥18 years old) toward osteoporosis. Participants were asked to fill in a validated questionnaire, which was selected randomly using a multistage stratified sampling technique. Collected data were analyzed on SPSS for Windows version 25.0. Results: The study included 376 randomly selected participants from various rural areas in Malang. The subjects mostly were within the 51-60 age group (34.0%), with female respondents accounting for 73.4% of the sample. On average, participants scored 1.8 (±2.5) for knowledge, 12.0 (±2.1) for perception, and 12.2 (±2.9) for behavior regarding osteoporosis. Both age and education levels showed associations with knowledge and perception, while only age was significantly linked to behavior concerning osteoporosis. Conclusions: Our study revealed a strong association between low educational levels, especially among the elderly, and the lack of knowledge, perceptions, and behavior toward osteoporosis.
Pengelolaan Demam dan Penggunaan Antipiretik oleh Pengemudi Ojek Online
Authors: Madiningrum Diah Utari , Rahma Cintya Pratiwi  , Rizky Alya Asta  , Fatimah Ahla Najlaa  , Farika Dyani Laksmi  , Merry Hardiyanti  , Asyfa Fauzia Tiara Putri  , Tarishah Septiafanera Praja  , Muhammad Fadilah Akbar  , Augia Fediani Nugroho  , Andi Hermansyah
Published: June 2024

Demam menjadi keluhan kesehatan yang paling sering dialami oleh masyarakat. Masyarakat juga sudah lazim menggunakan antipiretik sebagai upaya mengatasi demam. Pengemudi Ojek Online menjadi kelompok masyarakat yang berpotensi terkena demam cukup tinggi akibat seringnya berkegiatan di luar ruangan. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan demam yang baik penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi pengelolaan demam dan penggunaan antipiretik pada pengemudi ojek online. Penelitian cross-sectional ini dilakukan dengan metode survei. Responden dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 46% pengemudi ojek online pernah mengalami demam dengan durasi > 24 jam. Mayoritas (74%) pengemudi online tidak pernah menggunakan termometer untuk mengukur suhu tubuhnya. Sebanyak 63% pengemudi ojek online memutuskan untuk tidak bekerja ketika demam. Sebagian besar responden (93%) telah menerapkan cara mengkonsumsi obat dengan tepat dan lebih dari separuh (72,3%) mengaku tidak khawatir terhadap efek samping penggunaan antipiretik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa mayoritas responden  pernah mengalami demam dan menggunakan antipiretik dengan tepat untuk mengatasi demam, namun masih terdapat hal-hal yang perlu diperbaiki agar pengelolaan demam semakin aman.
Variation and clustering analysis of several species of soursop family (Annonaceae) based on vegetative morphology characters
Authors: Santoso Yusuf , Probojati Rasyadan Taufiq , Hapsari Lia , Supandji Supandji , Kustiani Edy
Published: June 2024

The Annonaceae family exhibited a high level of diversity and is spread over many regions. The designation of the names of several species of the Annonaceae family varies in each region.  Therefore, characterization is needed to confirm and classify the taxonomy position of the species. This study aims to characterize the variation and analyze the clustering pattern of several species of the Annonaceae based on vegetative morphology characters. The type of method used in this research is exploratory descriptive, with seventeen specimen species consisting of ten Annonaceae studied in this research. Characters observed include tree age, stem diameter, plant height, stem color, type of sapling, type of branching, leaf shape, leaf tip shape, leaf base shape, leaf width, leaf length, leaf thickness, petiole length and thickness, leaf hairs , color of young and mature leaves, type of leaf edge, number of leaf veins, color of young branches, leaf hairs on young branches, and number of nodes on the stem per meter. These qualitative and quantitative characters were observed using Descriptors for Cherimoya (Annona cherimola Mill.) from Bioversity International and CHERLA. Data analysis was conducted in the Paleontological Statistics program with cluster analysis method (Bray-curtis similarity index) to produce a dendrogram topology. Results showed that there were variations in vegetative morphological characteristics among the ten species examined. Dendrogram topology was divided into 3 groups relatively following the tribe division, with similarity index 0.64 to 0.96. Xylopia sp. was separated from the others in Group 1 (Xylopiae). Group 2 (Uvariae) consisted of Fissistigma sp., Desmos chinensis, Artabotrys suaveolens, Uvaria purpurea, and Desmos sp. Group 3 (Annoneae) consisted of Annona muricata, Annona montana, Stelechocarpus burahol, and Annona glabra. Vegetative morphological characters have proven to be useful and effective in differentiating species in the Annonaceae family; it is recommended for initial identification of species, especially in the Annonoideae subfamily.
Communications of Scottish intellectuals and “The Scots Magazine (Edinburgh, 1735–1755)
Authors: Репина Л.П.
Published: June 2024

В статье предпринимается попытка подойти к изучению существенных аспектов феномена Шотландского Просвещения с позиции разработанной автором концепции истории интеллектуальной культуры, которая включает как анализ текстов, мыслительного инструментария, субъективности интеллектуалов разного уровня, так и исследование форм, средств, формальных и неформальных институтов интеллектуального общения в их социокультурном контексте. Наиболее продуктивно когнитивный потенциал избранной модели реализуется в проектах, ориентированных на исследование интеллектуальных сообществ разных типов и в разных сегментах интел-лектуальной среды, а также роли интеллектуалов в формировании общественного сознания и новых коллективных стереотипов. В настоящем исследовании такой подход позволяет дополнить картину интеллектуальной кудьтуры эпохи, выявляя и уточняя конфигурацию межличностных связей и инфраструктуру коммуникаций в интеллектуальной среде Эдинбурга и других университетских городов Шотландии первой половины и середины XVIII века. Специально рассматривается ключевая роль журнала “The Scots Magazine” в формировании и развитии этой среды.

The article attempts to approach the study of significant aspects of the phenomenon of the Scottish Enlightenment from the position of the concept of the history of intellectual culture developed by the author, which includes both the analysis of texts, mental tools, and the subjectivity of intellectuals of different levels, and the study of forms, means, formal and informal institutions of intellectual communication in their sociocultural context. The most productive cognitive potential of the chosen model is realized in projects focused on the study of intellectual communities of different types and in different segments of the intellectual environment, as well as the role of intellectuals in the formation of public consciousness and new collective stereotypes. In this study, this approach allows us to complement the picture of the intellectual culture of the Enlightenment, identifying and clarifying the configuration of interpersonal connections and communication infrastructure in the intellectual environment of Edinburgh and other university cities in Scotland in the first half and mid-18th century. The key role of the press and specifically the famous magazine “The Scots Magazine” in the formation and development of this environment is specially considered.
A new hero for a new world: The disciple’s path of Odyssey in Ancient Greek tragedies
Authors: Пичугина В.К.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрены образы Одиссея в древнегреческих трагедиях и определены причины его представления на афинской сцене V в. до н.э. не только как положительного героя. Во многом благодаря Гомеру в античной литературной традиции Одиссей стал героем с особым складом ума. У Софокла и Еврипида Одиссей представлен в ряде статусов, среди которых есть и статус ученика. Сохранившиеся трагедии с участием Одиссея можно разделить на две группы: трагедии, в которых он действует в Трое, и трагедии, где он также является участником троянского похода, но находится за ее пределами (Авлида и Лемнос). В трагедиях первой группы (трагедия Софокла «Аякс» и трагедии Еврипида «Гекуба» и «Троянки») ученичество Одис-сея происходит в военное время, а в трагедиях второй группы (трагедии Еврипида «Ифигения в Авлиде» и Софокла «Филоктет») – в относительно мирный период. Акцентируя внимание на особенностях ученичества трагического героя, Софокл и Еврипид выстраивают действие так, чтобы герои обсуждали или осуждали особенности ученичества Одиссея, которое происходило в рамках троянского похода.

The paper examines the images of Odysseus in ancient Greek tragedies and identifies the reasons for his representation on the Athenian stage of the 5th century BC not only as a positive hero. Mainly due to Homer, in the ancient literary tradition he was presented as a hero with a special mindset. In Sophocles and Euripides texts, Odysseus is represented in a number of statuses or positions, among which a student can be found. The surviving tragedies involving Odysseus can be divided into two groups: tragedies in which Odysseus acts in Troy, and tragedies where he is also a participant in the Trojan campaign, but the action takes place outside of the city (at Aulis and Lemnos). In the tragedies of the first group (“Ajax” by Sophocles, “Hecuba” and “Trojans” by Euripides), his training takes place during the war, and in the tragedies of the second group (“Iphigenia in Aulis” by Euripides and “Philoctetes” by Sophocles) in the peacetime. Focusing on the peculiarities of the tragic hero's learning experience, Sophocles and Euripides arrange the tragic action so that the characters discuss or condemn the peculiarities of Odysseus’ traineeship, which took place within the framework of the Trojan campaign.
God the Creator and man the creator: Auctor – Creator – Conditor
Authors: Ненарокова М.Р.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена наиболее частотным наименованиям Бога-Творца как в экзегетической литературе, так и в церковной поэзии. Гимнографические сочинения играют важную роль в формировании и распространении положений христианства, в частности представлений о Боге, поскольку они передают сложные богословские идеи доступным языком при помощи ярких, легко запоминающихся образов. Бог занимает центральное место в картине мира средневекового человека и описывается посредством множества наименований. Наиболее частотными из них оказываются “auctor”, “creator” и “conditor”, объединенные идеей созидания. Эти лексемы сохраняют значе-ния, которые они имели в классическом латинском языке, но и приобретают новые.

The paper focuses on the most frequent names of God the Creator both in exegetical literature and in church poetry. Hymnographic texts play an important role in the formation and dissemination of Christianity, in particular ideas about God, since they convey complex theological ideas in simple, comprehensible language with the help of vivid, easy-to-remember images. God occupies a central place in the worldview of medieval man and is described through many names. The most frequent of them are “auctor”, “creator” and “conditor”, united by the idea of creation. These nouns largely retain the meanings they had in ancient Latin, but new meanings of these words are also noted in Christian contexts.
Earthly essences of Augustine’s Universe
Authors: Петров Ф.В.
Published: June 2024

В статье реконструируются представления Августина о мироздании по его сочинению «О книге бытия буквально» (III) (De Genesi ad litteram III), обсуждаются основные составляющие Августиновой модели мира, его земные существа и их взаимодействие с окружающей средой.

The paper reconstructs Augustine’s ideas on the Universe based on his essay “On the Book of Genesis Literally” (III) (De Genesi ad litteram III), discusses the main components of Augustine’s model of the world, its earthly entities and their interaction with the environment.
The World According to Sallustius: «Concerning the Gods and the Universe» and It’s Author
Authors: Ведешкин М.А.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена анализу трактата философа Саллюстия «О богах и мире», содержащего изложение основных аспектов неоплатонической космологии и теологии. Высказывается предположение, что это сочинение является компендиумом религиозно-философской доктрины неоплатонизма, попыткой формирования цельного и непротиворечивого учения универсальной «языческой религии». Кроме того, в работе опровергаются устоявшиеся представления об атрибуции трактата одному из высших чиновников императора Юлиана Отступника (Флавию Саллюстию или Сатурнину Секунду Салютию) и высказываются доводы в пользу идентификации автора с философом второй половины V в. Саллюстием Сирийским.

The article is devoted to the analysis of Sallustius’ treatise “Concerning the Gods and the Universe”, which contains an exposition of the basic aspects of Neoplatonic cosmology and theology. It is suggested that this work is a compendium of religious and philosophical doctrine of Neoplatonism, an attempt to form an integral and consistent doctrine of universal “pagan religion.” In addition, the study refutes the established ideas about the attribution of the treatise to one of the senior officials of Emperor Julian the Apostate (Flavius Sallustius or Saturninus Secundus Salutius) and argues in favor of the identification of the author with philosopher Sallustius of Syria, who lived in the second half of the 5th century.
Memory of migratory communities in the museum space of Moscow: discursive strategies and regimes of visibility
Authors: Линченко А.А. , Аникин Д.А.
Published: June 2024

На примере музейного пространства города Москвы в статье анализируются особенности дискурсивных стратегий и режимы видимости памяти миграционных сообществ, оцениваются их возможности выступать в качестве акторов политики памяти. Применение конструктивистской методологии, а также сравнительный анализ практик музеефикации и экспонирования миграционных сообществ позволили говорить о существенной специфике режима видимости памяти миграционных сообществ в России, который представляет собой комбинацию образов прошлого страны исхода и отдельных голосов автобиографической и семейной памяти мигрантов. Анализ трех групп музеев и культурных центров, связанных с репрезентацией миграционного опыта, показал, что повышение степени акторности миграционных сообществ в сфере коммемораций не является значимой целью ни для принимающего общества, ни приоритетной целью для самих сообществ мигрантов. Репрезентация коллективной памяти сообществ мигрантов во многом продолжает осуществляться с помощью институтов памяти крупнейших диаспор России, что способствует воспроизводству параллельных сообществ памяти мигрантов и местного населения. Наиболее продуктивной формой презентации коммеморативных практик миграционных сообществ в современных условиях стало создание цифровых музеев и выставок в сети Интернет.

Using the example of the museum space of Moscow, the article analyzes the features of discursive strategies and regimes of visibility of the memory of migratory communities, and also evaluates their ability to be the actors in Russian politics of memory. The use of constructivist methodology, as well as a comparative analysis of the practices of museumification and exhibition of migratory communities and diasporas, made it possible to talk about the essential specificity of the regime of visibility in Russia, which is a combination of images of the past of the country of origin and individual voices of the autobiographical and family memory of migrants. The analysis of three groups of museums and cultural centers associated with the representation of migration experience showed that increasing the degree of activity of migratory communities in the field of commemoration is not a significant goal either for the host society or a priority goal for the migratory communities themselves. The representation of the collective memory of migratory communities continues to be largely carried out with the help of the memory institutions of the diasporas in Russia, which contributes to the reproduction of parallel communities of memory of migrants and the local population. The creation of digital museums and exhibitions on the Internet has proven to be the most productive form of presentation of commemorative practices of migratory communities in modern conditions.