bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA EDUKASI DAN PENEGAKAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SEBAGAI RESPON TERHADAP PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PESANTREN (STUDI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-ISHLAH LAMONGAN)
Authors: Rosydina Robiâ€™aqolbi  , Anis Ulfiyatin  , Piet Hizbullah K.
Published: November 2023

Abstract: COVID-19 pandemic influenced major sectors in many countries all over the world. It influenced economic, health, and education sector. One of many impacts was in education sector on school from home policy. Boarding school, as the institution, had policy to open school during pandemic. Even though, opening school has many risks as transmission and spread of COVID-19 virus infection. So that, every school has to do many efforts to prevent COVID-19 transmission and spread. Al-Ishlah Islamic Boarding School had particular team to do these preventions of COVID-19 transmission and spread. The team consist of Al-Ishlah High College of Al-Qurâ€™an and Science community service, Al-Ishlah task force unit for COVID-19, and Al-Ishlah Clinic. They had done many things to prevent COVID-19 transmission and spread at Al-Ishlah Islamic Boading School area as respond to pandemic. Al-Ishlah Islamic Boarding School had more than 2.000 students and educators. Al-Ishlah Islamic Boarding School located in Sendangagung, Paciran, Lamongan, East Java, Indonesia and the large of area was about 2,5 hectars. The preventions of COVID-19 transmission and spread in Al-Ishlah Islamic Boarding School consist of planning, organizing, actuating, monitoring and evaluation. All stages have been well done.Keywords: prevention, COVID, boarding schoolAbstrak: Pandemi COVID-19 telah banyak mempengaruhi hampir seluruh negara dalam berbagai sektor. Baik itu sektor ekonomi, kesehatan itu sendiri, maupun sektor pendidikan. Salah satu dampak yang paling dirasakan oleh sektor pendidikan adalah aturan bahwa sekolah harus dilaksanakan dari rumah. Meskipun begitu, lembaga sekolah berbasis asrama atau pondok pesantren mendapatkan kebijakan untuk melakukan pembelajaran dengan tatap muka. Namun dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran tatap muka tersebut, ada risiko terjadinya penularan dan penyebaran penyakit COVID-19 di lingkungan pesantren. Sehingga harus ada upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan dan penyebaran penyakit COVID-19 tersebut. Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qurâ€™an dan Sains (STIQSI) bersama dengan satuan gugus tugas COVID-19 Al-Ishlah dan Klinik Al-Ishlah telah melaksanakan beberapa upaya sebagai strategi pencegahan penularan infeksi virus COVID-19 di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ishlah Sendangagung Paciran Lamongan yang memiliki jumlah santri dan tenaga pendidik lebih dari 2.000 jiwa dalam lahan seluas sekitar 2,5 hektar. Upaya pencegahan penularan infeksi virus COVID-19 dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap. Tahapan tersebut terdiri dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Semua tahapan dalam upaya pencegahan penularan infeksi virus COVID-19 telah dilaksanakan oleh tim dan telah berjalan sebagaimana mestinya.Kata Kunci: pencegahan, COVID, pesantren
SOSIALISASI UJI MAKANAN/JAJANAN MENGANDUNG BORAKS PADA WALI MURID SISWA SDIT DARUL FALAH TEBUIRENG JOMBANG
Authors: Dian Anisa Rokhmah Wati  , Nur Muflihah  , Nailul Izzati  , Imamatul Ummah  , Minto
Published: November 2023

The misuse of borax as a food additive is still often found in food/snacks, including in the elementary school environment. Therefore, the community service team of Faculty of Engineering, Hasyim Asy'ari University took the initiative to disseminate information about the risks of borax misuse and how to detect the presence of borax in a food. This community service program aims to socialize to the public about the use of turmeric as an ingredient to test foods containing borax in a simple way. This is socialized to the public, especially the guardians of SDIT Darul Falah Cukir Jombang. The final target of this community service program activity is to increase public awareness about the importance of monitoring the food eaten by their children so that the development of children is well maintained. Based on the results of this community service, it is known that the socialization carried out could provide knowledge to the community about the meaning and importance of healthy food for student development and provide knowledge about how to test food easily, in an effective and efficient way.
PENDAMPINGAN PERKEMAHAN PENERIMAAN TAMU AMBALAN DI SMAN 3 JOMBANG DALAM UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA BARU
Authors: Hesty Ratnasari  , Niken Ariana Wati  , Siti Faizah
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi proses penanaman nilai-nilai karakter pada siswa kelas X melalui kegiatan perkemahan yang dilaksanakan selama 2 hari 1 malam dalam rangka penerimaan tamu ambalan di SMA Negeri 3 Jombang. Adapun metode yang kami gunakan adalah pengamatan dan pendampingan selama kegiatan berlangsung. Kegiatan ini sebagai bentuk upaya pembentukan karakter pada siswa. Adapun karakter yang dihasilkan setelah ikut pada Perkemahan Penerimaan Tamu Ambalan 2022 adalah  kemampuan memanajemen waktu, kerja sama, sikap mandiri, disiplin, berani, dan melatih komunikasi baik dengan teman sebaya atau yang lebih tua dari mereka dari segi usia. Pembentukan karakter ini penting dilakukan terkhusus untuk kelas X yang mungkin masih berada di masa peralihan dari Sekolah Menengah Pertama ke Sekolah Menengah Atas. Sehingga nantinya bisa menjadi bekal untuk mereka menjalani masa sekolah minimal selama 3 tahun kedepan.
Makna 3 Mitos Perempuan Papua pada Novel Isinga: Roman Papua Karya Dorothea Rosa Herliany
Authors: Novelia Winda , Supriatna Agus , Rasiah Rasiah
Published: November 2023

Le roman d’Isinga est une romance papoue moderne qui révèle les femmes dans le pays de Papouasie. Isinga en langue papoue signifie femme ou mère qui est encore rarement étudiée. Cette étude vise à décrire 3 mythes de la femme papoue dans le roman Isinga: Papouasie romaine de Dorothea Rosa Herliany. Ce type de recherche est classé comme recherche d’étude de la littérature avec des méthodes descriptives qualitatives avec l’approche sémiotique de Roland Barthes. Les données de cette étude sont sous la forme de mythes dans le roman. Les résultats ont montré que la troisième signification du mythe féminin dans le roman Isinga: Papouasie romaine, à savoir (1) le veau comme symbole de beauté, (2) les femmes papoues vivent pour travailler, (3) les porcs en tant que signe de femmes ont été mendiés. L’interprétation mythique du roman est formée par le pouvoir, les gens le naturalisent comme une idéologie qui doit être défendue même s’ils la dépolitisent au besoin.
Pengembangan Kelompok Petani Garam dalam Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi Pengelolaan Garam Beryodium di Kab. Jeneponto)
Authors: Aminuddin Rosihan , Langke Aminuddin , Amaliah Azis Hijrah
Published: November 2023

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan inovasi produk garam beryodium petani masyarakat, khususnya para petambak garam dalam pengolahan garam beryodium guna peningkatan kualitas produksi dan produktivitas lahan tambak garam yang berkelanjutan. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini yakni diperoleh hasil Kincir angin tak dapat diharapkan optimal memasukkan air laut ke areal tambak, dibutuhkan mesin pompa air.Jika panen tiba harga garam cenderung murah, maka dibutuhkan gudang penyimpanan untuk menyimpan sementara sambil menunggu perkembangan harga.Petani penambak garam tak memproduksi garam beryodium sementara harga garam beryodium lebih baik.Metode yang digunakan dalam penyampaian ke mitra yakni melalui pelatihan / workshop kepada para petani dengan harapan dari hasil pelatihan ini para petani mampu memproduksi garam beryodium. Untuk mensukseskan program di atas akan melibatkan instansi pemerintah dan lembaga mitra. Adapun luaran yang diharapkan dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah menciptakan usaha ekonomi guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di daerah tersebut.
Social Preneurship Training For Rappokaling Pkk Women Of Makassar City
Authors: Daga Rosnaini , Negara Salam Karta , Hamdat Aminuddin , Pratiwi Ar Dhita
Published: November 2023

This activity is purposed to support the welfare of urban communities through empowerment and gender approaches, namely the empowerment of women through Family Welfare Program by fostering social development in PKK organizations and activities. Method : This activity was carried out by providing skills training according to partner interests then partners will be able to produce superior products that have the economic value needed by the market. In order to produce a product with high economic value. The efforts to foster social development, entrepreneurship that has social goals (welfare of the community) and is based on social activities, partners will also be given training on entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial managerial skills, which includes production management, financial management, simple accounting and marketing management. The assistance is provided to partners, so that efforts to foster social preneur activities in Family Welfare activities can be realized and run well.
Pelatihan Budidaya Jamur Dan Pembuatan Media Tanam Jamur Tiram Di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Ichwan K Muh. , Husain Nursuci Putri
Published: November 2023

Oyster mushroom is one of the most commonly processed mushrooms as food ingredients and has high economic value. Many people in the South Sulawesi area are interested in cultivation of oyster mushrooms, but inexperience about cultivation and making oyster mushroom growing media (baglog) in the South Sulawesi area has made people unable to cultivation the oyster mushrooms independently. The purpose of engagement was to provide training in the cultivation and manufacture of oyster mushroom growing media to the community, so that people can cultivate and make mushroom growing media. This training begins with the provision of cultivation materials and the manufacture of growing media for oyster mushrooms, as well as business prospects for oyster mushrooms. Then, the practice of guidance on making oyster mushroom growing media, sterilization and mushroom inoculation was carried out. After that, simulation and evaluation were carried out, where participants were formed in groups and did independent practice of making mushroom growing media. This activity was carried out in one of the oyster mushroom cultivation sites in the City of Parepare, South Sulawesi, namely "Sahabat Jamur". This activity is also supported by the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Program of PT PLN Persero – Sulselrabar Region. The training was conducted from 2 to 4 July 2021, and continued post-training monitoring via Whatsapp Group. The evaluation results from this training show that the cultivation and manufacture of oyster mushroom growing media can be done independently by the community, especially in the South Sulawesi area. The prospect of oyster mushroom cultivation and its processing has a very big opportunity in South Sulawesi.Keywords: Cultivation, Baglog, Oyster mushroom, South Sulawesi, Sahabat Jamur
PELATIHAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DI KABUPATEN SIDRAP
Authors: Irvan Nurmiati , Rais Muh , Syarif Irwan , Putri Andi Nur
Published: November 2023

The existence of this pandemic makes students learn from home so that teachers need to create quality learning activities from home and do not cause boredom for students, for that teachers are expected to be able to apply online learning, of course, they must combine several learning methods. Messages or information that will be conveyed by the teacher through online learning requires methods with media and tools that are able to streamline the achievement of the learning objectives that have been set. The problems faced by partners in community service activities include the lack of knowledge and skills of teachers, especially in the Sidrap Regency Unit regarding online-based learning methods and media so that teachers still present material conventionally, which implies that learning objectives are difficult to achieve. The purpose of this training activity is to improve the knowledge and skills of teachers, especially in the Sidrap Regency Unit regarding online-based learning methods and media, through the use of zoom and mentimeter applications as well as to improve the ability of teachers to innovate using information technology and adapt to various learning methods to increase interactive between students with teachers in learning activities. The stages of this activity begin with administrative arrangements, registration of participants, implementation of training, training simulations and ends with follow-up. This training was carried out for 2 (two) days with fairly solid material, but the participants of the teachers in the Sidrap Regency education unit who had been assigned by the Sidrap Regency Education and Culture Office looked very enthusiastic in following all the material presented from opening to closing. The implementation of the training resulted in the expected outcomes, namely increasing knowledge about the use of the zoom application and they were even enthusiastic about learning about other applications that could be used for learning. The expected outcomes of this community service activity are focused on increasing the ability of teachers to use various online learning media methods, especially the use of zoom and mentimeter applications to support the learning process.Keywords: online learning, zoom, mentimeter, covid-19
Video Edukasi Vaksinasi Covid 19
Authors: Abbas Said Hi , Latif Lita Asyriati , Tjiroso Bambang
Published: November 2023

This corona virus vaccination educational video aims to provide correct information to the public and the importance of vaccination to prevent the spread of the corona virus. The educational video will also contain information on the types of covid 19 vaccines that have been and will be imported by the government of the Republic of Indonesia, the stages of vaccination and the number of vaccines to be given as well as the HALAL certification that has been given by the MUI. The making of this video itself is carried out in several stages, including making a video script that will be taken where at this stage a script or video capture flow will be made, determining the artist who will be included in the video and the location for taking the video. The next stage is Video Capture where several videos will be taken such as; a. Video retrieval of lecturers' vaccination process, b. Taking an explanatory video about Vaccination c. Video taking of the invitation to the Covid 19 vaccination and the taking of videos of people who have vaccinated against Covid 19. The third stage is video editing, which will merge and edit the videos that have been taken and the last stage is publishing through several social media, including Facebook, Instagram and Whatsapp. Keywords: Covid 19 Vaccine, Halal and safe Vaccine, Educational Video
PEMBUATAN DISAIN BINGKAI BAMBU KHAS DAERAH SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Langke Aminuddin Langke
Published: November 2023

. There are as many as 176 species of bamboo in Indonesia out of a total of 1620 bamboo species in the world originating from 80 countries. This means that 10% of the world's bamboo species are in Indonesia. In fact, about 105 types of bamboo in Indonesia are endemic plants. Of the bamboo grown in Indonesia, 50% is endemic bamboo and half of that amount has been utilized by the community.Therefore, the Government considers that bamboo is very important to be developed towards a people's economy with a touch of technology so that the added value of bamboo is better. Bamboo is beneficial for the economy, conservation, and culture. Indonesia is estimated to have more than 1 million hectares of bamboo plants. However, only 25,000 hectares have been managed in the form of forest/bamboo gardens, while the rest is growing sporadically. In Indonesia, bamboo has very promising potential to be put to good use. This plant is also easy to develop and has a relatively fast life cycle with a harvest time of only 3-4 years.Therefore, in order to present a training activity as an embodiment of the preservation of development activities (fine arts), work activities are designed a) Calligraphy sketches/paintings (Lontara Script Art) b) Sketches/paintings of nature or local culture c) Making frames painting from bamboo d) Installation of frames on painting works. The results of the training for a form of xhibition of works. The result of an artistic and cultural training effort (creation, appreciation of art) at the community level. The objects of the training are decorative, beautify the guest house room and mainly reveal the lontara script, the work of the originator of the lontara script, daeng pamatte.Keywords: Souvenir,specia lincreasing,family household,income
Pelatihan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nelayan Di Pesisir Pantai Desa Toniku Jailolo Selatan
Authors: Rais Sandi , Latif Lita Asyriati , Tjiroso Bambang
Published: November 2023

This community service program aims to empower and train the community in Toniku Village about processing anchovies and salted fish that are clean and hygienic in terms of health, providing solutions on how to process fish drying quickly with modern methods. The target of the implementation of this program is the entire fishing community, both those who have fishing boats and fish rompon as well as labor fishermen as an effort to improve the standard of life of fishermen both economically, socio-culturally and in improving the field of knowledge (education), in order to further develop anchovy production. quality and fast drying time of fish. The results of the implementation of this program are that there are 3 recommendations for improvement, including; The fish drying method uses traditional methods and the drying process is too long, so a fish drying device design and an anchovy size filter are needed which is done manually with a sieve, so it is necessary to design an anchovy size filter to assist fishermen.
Penyuluhan Wakaf Tunai Masyarakat di Kelurahan Foramadiahe
Authors: Sirat Abdul Hadi , Jannang Abdul Rahman , Hadi Sirad Mochammad Apriyadi
Published: November 2023

Salah satu instrument yang dipandang sangat urgen dan dapat mengetuk rasa empati terhadap kehidupan bermasyarakat kita kepada sesama adalah adanya unsur wakaf.  wakaf dapat dimaksimalkan perannya, niscaya akan dapat menjadi alternative solusi masalah di tengah masyarakat. Wakaf dapat mengurangi kesenjangan antara kaya dan miskin. Wakaf dapat dipandang sebagai jembatan bagi kalangan bawah untuk dapat mengakses resources-resources perekonomian. Ia bersanding sejajar dengan instrumen zakat dalam meminimalisir angka kemiskinan dan pengangguran. wakaf merupakan salah satu amalan ibadah yang termasuk ke dalam amalan jariyah, yaitu amalan yang tak akan terputus nasab atas pahalanya sekalipun orang yang menyedekahkan telah meninggal dunia. Pada kenyataanya walaupun hingga saat ini aturan mengenai sistem perwakafan di Indonesia telah diciptakan, masih saja terdapat beberapa permasalahan mengenai perwakafan yang terjadi. Pengelolaan Wakaf Tunai di Indonesia telah diatur dalam UU No. 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf yang menyebutkan bahwa wakif dapat mewakafkan benda bergerak berupa uang melalui lembaga keuangan syariah yang ditunjuk oleh menteri. Dalam al-Qur‟an surat Al-Hajj (22): 77 Allah swt berfirman,”...dan berbuatlah kebaikan, agar kamu beruntung.” Dalam ayat ini Allah Swt memerintahkan agar manusia berbuat kebaikan supaya hidup manusia itu bahagia. Dalam ayat lain, al Baqarah (2): 267 Allah Swt berfirman,” ...wahai orang-orang yang beriman! Infakkanlah sebagian dari hasil usahamu yang baik-baik dan sebagian dari apa yang Kami keluarkan dari bumi untukkmu....” dari  hasil Kegiatan penyuluhan gerakan nasional wakaf tunai pada masyarakat Formadiahi menujukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap wakaf uang adalah sebagian dari mereka menafsirkan wakaf uang merupakan wakaf yang modern dan sangat baik untuk dimanfaatkan untuk kemaslahatan umat. Kemudian mereka juga berpendapat wakaf uang adalah ibadah sunnah yang dikeluarkan ke masjid-masjid yang sedang dalam pembangunan atau dalam tahap renopasi. Hampir dari keseluruhan jawaban informan mereka berpendapat bahwa wakaf uang adalah wakaf yang sama dengan infak, dan sedekah. potensi wakaf uang di Kelurahan Foramadian Kecamatan Ternate Selatan Kota Ternate Kota Ternate cukup besar.Kata kunci: Gerakan, Nasional, Wakaf Tunai
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Air Bersih Untuk Pencegahaan Stunting
Authors: Rais Sandi , Latif Lita Asyriati , Tjiroso Bambang
Published: November 2023

Stunting adalah kondisi anak berperawakan badan lebih rendah daripada standar usianya akibat asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu yang lama. Saat ini Indonesia menempati posisi ke lima dengan jumlah anak pengidap stunting terbanyak di dunia. Sekitar 23 juta juta atau 30,8 persen anak Indonesia mengidap stunting. Desa Takofi adalah salah satu Desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Pulau Moti, karena kondisi Desa yang terletak di pesisir pantai maka akses untuk kebutuhan air bersih adalah salah satu permasalahan penting yang harus segera diselesaikan. Dari hasil identifikasi permasalahan diperoleh beberapa hal yang perlu untuk segera diselesaikan antara lain: Tidak adanya penyediaan air bersih mandiri, kurangnya informasi tentang pentingnya air bersih, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang penyaringan air sederhana dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang treatment sederhana untuk meningkatkan kualitas air yang dipakai sehari hari.Kata kunci: Stunting, Air Besih, Desa Takofi
Sosialisasi/ Penyuluhan tentang Bahaya Narkoba dan Obat-Obatan Terlarang Pada Peserta Didik SMP Negeri 15 Kota Makassar
Authors: Sainah Sainah Iin , Sofyan Muhammad , Surmayanti Surmayanti
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan sosialisasi/ penyuluhan Bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba dan obat-obatan terlarang di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 15 Kota Makassar bertujuan  agar peserta dapat memahami dampak yang ditimbulkan dari penggunaan narkoba dan obat-obatan terlarang,  baik dampak secara fisik psikis maupun sosial ekonomi. Kegiatan sosialisasi/ penyuluhan  menggunakan metode partisipatif, ceramah dan diskusi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada hari Jum’at tanggal 17 Juni 2022 dengan jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan sosialisai terdiri dari 85 siswa/siswi SMP Negeri 15 Makassar yang berlokasi di Aula SMP Negeri 15  Kota Makassar. Untuk itu, melalui kegiatan sosialisasi / penyuluhan bahaya penggunaan narkoba dan obat- obatan terlarang  ini mampu meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik SMP Negeri 15 Kota Makassar mengenai jenis-jenis narkotika, dampak dari penyalahgunaan narkoba dari aspek fisik, psikis, pendidikan, sosial dan ekonomi serta cara pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkoba dikalangan remaja. Kegiatan ini dapat membentengi generasi muda sebagai sebagai generasi penerus bangsa khususnya peserta didik di SMP Negeri 15 Kota Makassar dari bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba dan obat-obatan terlarang
DRCM: a disentangled representation network based on coordinate and multimodal attention for medical image fusion
Authors: Huang Wanwan , Zhang Han , Cheng Yu , Quan Xiongwen
Published: November 2023

Recent studies on medical image fusion based on deep learning have made remarkable progress, but the common and exclusive features of different modalities, especially their subsequent feature enhancement, are ignored. Since medical images of different modalities have unique information, special learning of exclusive features should be designed to express the unique information of different modalities so as to obtain a medical fusion image with more information and details. Therefore, we propose an attention mechanism-based disentangled representation network for medical image fusion, which designs coordinate attention and multimodal attention to extract and strengthen common and exclusive features. First, the common and exclusive features of each modality were obtained by the cross mutual information and adversarial objective methods, respectively. Then, coordinate attention is focused on the enhancement of the common and exclusive features of different modalities, and the exclusive features are weighted by multimodal attention. Finally, these two kinds of features are fused. The effectiveness of the three innovation modules is verified by ablation experiments. Furthermore, eight comparison methods are selected for qualitative analysis, and four metrics are used for quantitative comparison. The values of the four metrics demonstrate the effect of the DRCM. Furthermore, the DRCM achieved better results on SCD, Nabf, and MS-SSIM metrics, which indicates that the DRCM achieved the goal of further improving the visual quality of the fused image with more information from source images and less noise. Through the comprehensive comparison and analysis of the experimental results, it was found that the DRCM outperforms the comparison method.
The risk of miscarriage is associated with ambient temperature: evidence from coastal Bangladesh
Authors: Das Susmita , Sagar Sharoardy , Chowdhury Srizan , Akter Konok , Haq Muhammad Zahirul , Hanifi Syed Manzoor Ahmed
Published: November 2023

Background

Exposure to high ambient temperature is reported to cause adverse pregnancy outcomes. However, considering myriad temperature and climatic conditions as well as different contextual factors, the paucity of studies from the developing regions impedes the development of a clear understanding of the heat-pregnancy outcome relationship.

Materials and methods

This study was conducted in Chakaria, a coastal region of Bangladesh, where International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b) administers a health and demographic surveillance system (HDSS). The surveillance workers visit the households every three months as a part of the routine surveillance activity. Between 2012 and 2020, the surveillance workers documented histories of 23,482 pregnancies among 13,376 women and the women were followed up for their pregnancy outcomes. The temperature records were obtained from the Bangladesh Meteorological Department’s weather station at Cox’s Bazar. The dates of pregnancy outcome were linked with the daily average temperature on the day of pregnancy outcome. A logistic regression model was employed to examine the relationship between temperature and the incidence of miscarriage.

Results

Out of 23,482 pregnancy outcomes, 3.7% were induced abortions. Among the remaining 22,624 pregnancy outcomes, 86.2% were live births, 10.7% were miscarriages and 3.1% were stillbirths. Miscarriages peaked between 8–14 weeks of gestation and varied according to temperature. For women exposed to temperatures between 28°C and 32°C, the risk of miscarriage was 25% greater (adjusted OR 1.25, 95% CI 1.07–1.47) compared to those exposed to temperatures from 16°C to 21°C.

Conclusion

The study establishes a connection between miscarriage and high ambient temperatures in a coastal region of Bangladesh. Implementing timely and appropriate adaptation strategies to prevent miscarriages is of paramount importance for a densely populated country like Bangladesh.
Okul Müdürlerinin Yönetim Tarzı ile Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Sessizlik Algı Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: SAĞIR Mahmut , DEVECİ Ceren
Published: November 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı okul müdürlerinin yönetim tarzları ile öğretmenlerin örgütsel sessizlik algı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelemektir. Araştırma nicel araştırma modellerinden ilişkisel tarama modelinde desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini 2021-2022 Eğitim-Öğretim yılı Osmaniye İlinde resmi ilkokullarda görev yapan 1680 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi ise “Küme Örnekleme” yöntemiyle seçilen 372 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada okul müdürlerinin yönetim tarzına ilişkin veriler Üstüner (2016) tarafından geliştirilen “Algılanan Yönetim Tarzı Ölçeği” ile öğretmenlerin örgütsel sessizlik algı düzeylerine ilişkin veriler ise Kahveci ve Demirtaş (2013) tarafından geliştirilen “Örgütsel Sessizlik Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmada öğretmenler okul müdürleri yönetim tarzlarından en fazla “İşbirlikli Yönetim Tarzına” en az “İlgisiz Yönetim Tarzına” sahip oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin örgütsel sessizlik algılarının ise “katılıyorum” düzeyinde olduğu bulunmuştur. Öğretmenlerin örgütsel sessizlik algı düzeyleri en fazla yönetici alt boyutunda, en az okul ortamı alt boyutunda olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada yöneticilerin algılanan yönetim tarzlarıyla örgütsel sessizlik algı düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde ilişki saptanmıştır. Yönetim tarzı ölçeğinin öğretmenlerin örgütsel sessizlik algı düzeylerinin %39’unu yordamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Okul Yöneticisi, Yönetim Tarzı, Örgütsel Sessizlik
SOCIALIZATION OF RIMBANG FRUIT ACTIVITY TEST RESULTS (Solanum torvum Swartz) BY HYPERSENSITIVITY METHOD SLOW TYPE
Authors: Marbun Romauli Anna , Br Sihombing Imelda Oktaviani , Zebua Kristian Cahayani
Published: November 2023

Immunomodulators are compounds that improve the immune system. One of the plants that has immunomodulatory activity is Rimbang Fruit (Solanum torvum swartz). The purpose of this service is to inform the immunomodulatory effect of rimbang ethanol extract in male rats which is the result of research. Research related to immunomodulatory activity was determined using a digital plethysmograph by measuring the difference between the volume of swelling of the last leg and the volume of swelling of the first leg. The treatment group was divided into 5 groups. Each group consisted of 5 CMC-Na 0.5% mice (negative control), Imboost 25 mg/kg BB (positive control), doses of EEBR100, 200 and 400 mg/kg BB and S. aureus antigens.
WORKSHOP TREATMENT OF POST SURGICAL HYPOTHERMIC PATIENTS WITH WARMING ELEMENTS ON NURSES IN POST SURGICAL RECOVERY ROOM GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM HOSPITAL
Authors: Hayati Kardina , . Syatriawati , . Pitriani , Syara Arfah May
Published: November 2023

Surgical procedures have a risk that the integrity or integrity of the body is disturbed and can even cause a life threat to the patient. One of the most at risk was the occurrence of postoperative hypothermia. In the postoperative recovery room, almost all postoperative patients were hypothermic. Nurses in the postoperative room usually provide blankets to warm patients who are hypothermic. This action was less effective to help patients overcome hypothermia. Giving warm fluids was considered effective to help increase the patient's body temperature. This workshop aims to provide knowledge and training on the administration of intravenous fluid heating elements to increase hypothermic body temperature to nurses in the post-surgical recovery room at the Grandmed hospital Lubuk Pakam. The evaluation of this workshop activity was seen from the knowledge of nurses and nurses' skills. Nurses' knowledge and skills were assessed using a questionnaire sheet and pre and post test observations. The results of the workshop showed that as many as 95% of nurses experienced an increase in knowledge and skills in overcoming hypothermia in postoperative patients. This workshop was expected to be able to overcome the problem of hypothermia in postoperative patients and increase the knowledge and skills of nurses.
EDUCATION ABOUT TRADITIONAL ELEMENTS IN CURE PATHOLOGICAL WHITENESS
Authors: Wulan Sri , Sihaloho Eva Graciella , Fitri Fauziah , Ray Miza Fazlina
Published: November 2023

Pathological vaginal discharge is a type of disease that can attack the female reproductive organs. This abnormal vaginal discharge if not treated immediately can have a fatal effect, for example, it can cause cancer such as cervical cancer or others. There are many ways that can be done to treat pathological vaginal discharge either medically or traditionally, for example by using plants such as betel leaf. Based on the results of previous studies, betel leaf has a lot of content and benefits, including one of them can overcome vaginal discharge, betel leaf is easy to obtain and can be planted in home gardens. traditional ingredients of this betel leaf. The purpose of this community service is to increase adolescent knowledge, especially about pathological vaginal discharge. This community service activity was carried out in Sidodadi Village, Beringin District, with 42 participants, to see knowledge before and after being given education as measured by questionnaires, then the data were analyzed. From the results of the community service, it was found that the characteristics of the majority of respondents aged 16-17 years were 64.3%, 83.3% high school educated and 90.4% unmarried, while the majority of respondents' knowledge before being given education was less than 50% and after education the majority was good as much as 47 ,6%. It is recommended for teenagers to be able to continue to add information about health, especially about vaginal discharge.
SOCIALIZATION OF RHODAMIN B DYE CONTENT IN FLAVORED DRINKS TRADED IN LUBUK PAKAM WHICH WAS ANALYZED WITH UV-VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETRY
Authors: Wulandari Suci , Putri Ajeng , Wahyuni Siti , Saputri Ika Nur , Rahma Amalia Nur
Published: November 2023

At this time many flavored drinks are traded in the market. Flavored drinks or what are often referred to as soft drinks are the terms used to describe the types of drinks that are sold in special packaging so that they can be consumed directly without having to be processed first. At this time the dyes that are often used in processed foods or beverages are divided into natural dyes and synthetic dyes. Synthetic dyes are generally made from chemicals. Sometimes entrepreneurs who want to make big profits use non-food grade dyes to give color to food or drinks. Rhodamine B textile dye is a synthetic dye in the form of a green or reddish-purple crystalline powder at high concentrations, while at low concentrations it is light in color and belongs to the basic xanthene group. Rhodamine B is made from raw materials of meta-diethylaminophenol and phthalic anhydride. These two raw materials are not edible but are only used for dyeing textiles, paints, paper, or clothing. These substances are often misused as food coloring and cosmetics in many countries. Foods found to contain Rhodamine B included crackers (58%), shrimp paste (51%), and snacks (42%). Rhodamin B is found in confectionery, syrup, sweets, dawet, porridge, smoked fish and cendol. Red-flavoured drinks that are traded in the Lubuk Pakam area contain Rhodamine B dye.
SEMINAR ON THE USE OF ANTIBIOTIC IN PEDIATRIC PATIENT DIAGNOSIS OF DIARRHEA IN HOSPITAL OF Drs. H. Amri Tambunan
Authors: Anggraeni Ratih , Hutapea Apri Marni
Published: November 2023

Diarrhea is an infectious disease that can cause mortality in children under five and infants. One of the organisms that can cause diarrhea is bacteria. The bacteria that most often infect humans are Campylobacter bacteria, Salmonella bacteria, and Eschericia coli bacteria. Diarrhea can be characterized by the occurrence of bowel movements that are more fluid than usual with a frequency of more than three times in 24 hours. It is still found in the community that knowledge about the use of antibiotics for diarrhea patients is still minimal. Antibiotics are still often traded freely in pharmacies for conditions of digestive disorders, respiratory problems, and general conditions, so this seminar is very necessary to minimize these conditions. This seminar can provide information both to patients, health workers, and the public about the accuracy of treatment indications, patient accuracy, drug accuracy, dosage accuracy, timeliness of administration and accuracy of the way of administering treatment, which in this case is the use of antibiotics at the Hospital of Drs. H. Amri Tambunan 2022. This seminar was conducted based on retrospective medical record data and then analyzed descriptively using purposive sampling method. The result of this seminar is that the seminar participants understand and understand about the use of antibiotics for diarrhea conditions related to the accuracy of treatment indications, patient accuracy, drug accuracy, dosage accuracy, time of administration accuracy and accuracy of administration of antibiotics.
TRAINING ON MAKING HAND SANITIZER BASED ON BAY LEAF EXTRACT (Syzygium polyanthum)
Authors: Sinurat Jhon Patar , Br Karo Reh Malem
Published: November 2023

Hand sanitizer is an alcohol-based hand washing product that can be available in liquid or gel form. Hand sanitizer can kill bacteria and germs on the surface of the hands without having to rinse with water. Bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum) has been known to have antibacterial properties, so it is necessary to make hand sanitizer products based on bay leaf extract. The process of presenting PkM material is carried out using the lecture method assisted by infocus equipment. Meanwhile, the process of making liquid hand sanitizer products is carried out through a demonstration method. The results obtained in this PkM activity are a liquid hand sanitizer product that has a pH of 5, a distinctive bay leaf aroma and hand sanitizer products that are yellowish green or which are usually different from the color of hand sanitizer products in general. Hand sanitizer products are safe to use on the surface of the skin because the pH adjusts to the skin's pH of 4.5 - 6.5. The results of this PkM were also measured based on the post-test conducted on the training participants which showed that as many as 95% of the training participants or as many as 19 people out of 20 participants received an average score of 85 which indicated that the training participants had understood and were able to demonstrate this PkM activity with good. Meanwhile, there was 1 participant or 5% of the participants who got a score of 60, which means they did not understand this PkM activity well.
SOCIALIZATION OF GIVING GINGER TO REDUCING PATHOGENIC AND FOOD-DESTROYING BACTERIA IN CHICKEN MEAT
Authors: Rizky Vincentia Ade , Siregar Saadah , Rahayu Asvia , Krisdianilo Visensius
Published: November 2023

Broiler chicken meat is a food source of animal origin that is widely consumed in Indonesia. The affordable price makes the demand for broiler chicken meat increasing. Chicken meat is easily contaminated by various microorganisms from the surrounding environment. Several types of microbes that can contaminate meat include E. Coli bacteria, Clostridium botulinum bacteria, Clostridium Perfringens, Salmonella bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, and Anthrax. Microbial contamination in the form of Salmonella bacteria is generally found in broiler chicken meat. To overcome microbial contamination, the researchers conducted research on the effect of ginger on reducing the number of bacteria in chicken meat. This socialization aims to provide information to the public to be able to use ginger as an inhibitor and reduce the number of pathogenic bacteria and food destroyers in chicken meat. The results of this socialization were obtained from previous research which concluded that a decrease in the number of bacteria was due to the administration of ginger. This is because ginger contains secondary compounds such as phenols, treponoids and benzaldehyde which are bacteriostatic so that they function to inhibit the growth of microorganisms. The results of the socialization carried out in the community around Lubuk Pakam stated that they understood the processing and storage techniques (100%).
WORKSHOP FORMULATION OF LIQUID SOAP PREPARATIONS OF CITRUS LEAF EXTRACT PURUT (CITRUS HYSTRIX) AS AN ANTISEPTIC AGAINST STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS BACTERIA
Authors: Pratiwi Asti , Siahaan Safrika Juliana , Pranata Chandra , Darmirani Yosi
Published: November 2023

Kaffir lime leaves contain compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogenic bacterium associated with virulence. Pharmaceutical preparations used to maintain healthy skin are soaps. The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibitory power of the Liquid Soap Preparation Formulation of Kaffir lime Leaf Extract as an Antiseptic Against Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria. The study was carried out by making ethanol extract of purut orange leaves formulated with liquid soap preparations, then an inhibitory test was carried out on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that had been bred 3 times with concentrations of 20%, 40%, and 60% and positive and negative controls were carried out.  The results of the analysis showed that the formulation of liquid soap preparations of ethanol extract of purut orange leaves with a concentration of 60% has the strongest power against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. In conclusion, the concentration of the formulation of liquid soap preparations of ethanol extract of purut orange leaves is directly proportional to the magnitude of the diameter of the inhibitory zone.
UTILIZATION OF ORGANIC WASTE AS LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER
Authors: Sinurat Jhon Patar , Br Karo Reh Malem
Published: November 2023

Garbage accumulation is still a problem that pollutes the environment. There is still a lot of waste or organic waste that has not been managed properly because people think that organic waste can decompose naturally. If left unchecked, this will cause an unpleasant odor and disturb the environment. One way of processing organic waste is to make it into Liquid Organic Fertilizers (LOF). LOF is a liquid resulting from the fermentation of organic waste. LOF contains nutrients such as phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, and others that are beneficial to plants and soil. The method used in carrying out community service activities is through lecture and demonstration methods. The material is presented through lectures using an LCD and direct demonstrations of making LOF from organic waste. Increased understanding of participants will be measured through pre-test and post-test. This community Service activity was carried out at the Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital for 10 participants who acted as cleaners. The result obtained is Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) which is brownish-yellow in color and gives off a rotten aroma after being fermented for 1 week. In addition, all 10 participants experienced an increase in post-test scores compared to pre-test scores after participating in this activity, where the average score increased by 31.5. This value can be interpreted as seminar participants having experienced increased understanding and being able to participate in this community service activity properly.
Logistics outsourcing for armed forces: The mobilisation of civilian transportation vehicles
Authors: Nikolic Nebojsa V.
Published: November 2023

One aspect of the total defence concept involves the temporary requisition of civilian transportation vehicles to meet the increased logistical demands of a wartime army. These vehicles are selected and managed in peacetime, mobilised at the onset of the war, used by military units throughout the war, and returned to their original owners afterwards. This paper presents a model for the reception process of such civilian vehicles during mobilisation. In practice, however, reception processes are not without challenges. Under the time constraints of mobilisation, issues may arise, including inappropriate reception, missed deadlines, and compromised operational readiness. To investigate these issues, the study employs conceptual modelling, supplemented by insights from professional experience. The main contributions of this paper include a conceptual model of the mobilisation process, a framework for maintaining records of mobilised assets, and a focus on previously underexplored mobilisation issues. Proper reception of mobilised vehicles significantly affects the transportation capability and operational readiness of military units as well as the accuracy of the post-conflict return process. Implementation of the proposed solutions requires careful consideration due to interdependencies with other aspects of the mobilisation process, such as doctrinal arrangements, administrative systems, mobilisation procedures as well as the quality and regularity of both professional and reservist military training.
A review on deterioration of textile cultural heritage objects and sustainable
solutions to mitigate the degradation
Authors: TRIPA SIMONA , INDRIE LILIANA , TRIPA FLORIN , MARE MONIcA
Published: November 2023

Heritage textiles are important evidence of human history. Folk costumes, quilts, tapestries, rugs, hangings, etc.
constitute a rich collection of products that are particularly valuable but also extremely fragile. This paper presents the
main causes of the deterioration of heritage textiles, followed by a summary of the main bio-treatments that are effective
in their case. Essential oils and plant extracts have a strong antibacterial, antifungal and insecticidal effect and are
therefore recommended to be used as sustainable alternatives to conventional treatments. At present, bio-treatments
used to prevent and reduce the deterioration of heritage textiles are carried out in two ways. One of them targets
bioaerosols in museum spaces and the second one targets microbial agents on the surface or in the structure of textiles.
The application of bio-treatments on heritage textiles should be done taking into account the specific features given by
their fibrous composition, the structure of the materials, their age, the environmental conditions in which they are, etc.
At present, these treatments are not yet commonly used for heritage textiles or the spaces in which they are stored or
exhibited, even though there are studies that have proven the effectiveness and safety of their use.
Investigating the relationship between ownership structure, board
composition, and company performance: An extensive overview
of companies in the textile industry in Iran
Authors: POURMANSOURI REZVAN , FALLAH MIR FEIZ , BIRAU RAMONA , SPULBAR CRISTI , CINCIULESCU DUMITRU
Published: November 2023

The present study examines the relationship between the composition of the board of directors, ownership structure,
and company performance in companies that are members of the Iranian capital market. This research has been
investigated in a statistical sample of 113 companies from the member companies of Iran's capital market between 2011
and 2021. The results of this research have been analysed by the panel analysis method which we use two internal and
external criteria to examine the company's performance. Thus the results show that there is a correlation between the
proportion of foreign directors on the board of directors and the concentration of ownership with the company's internal
performance criteria. Also, another result of this research is that there is a relationship between the proportion of foreign
directors on the board of directors and the concentration of ownership with the external measure of the company's
performance. Moreover, this research paper analyses companies in the textile industry in Iran during the sample period.
Promoting educational materials in digital fashion
Authors: RADULESCU Ion RAZVAN , GROSU MARIAN CATALIN , OLARU SABINA , SCARLAT RAZVAN , IONESCU IRINA , VISILEANU EMILIA , RUDOLF ANDREJA
Published: November 2023

Specialized fashion software, as a technological instrument for virtual modelling, has a critical role in reducing the length
of the design process and time to market, simplifying communication with other departments and improving the quality
of the creative process.
This paper presents a survey of the modelling technologies used in Romanian clothing companies as a critical starting
point for outlining a new methodology in teaching digital fashion. As part of the larger European survey in the framework
of the Erasmus+ Digital Fashion Project, collected data from Romanian textile companies present their current needs
for clothing designed with computer technologies and 3D software for virtual prototyping.
According to the sampled companies, most have high (over 42%) and medium (over 33%) levels of digital skills. The
most needed occupational profile was the 3D Designer, and the age expectation was between 25–40 years. The ability
to design clothing patterns using virtual prototyping was the most selected preference when asked about future
development requirements. The survey results are valuable both in establishing the new methodological framework for
teaching digital fashion and in identifying the needs for the other project outcomes, such as the textile database, the
virtual training platform, and the new curricula.