bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Benefícios da realidade virtual no tratamento de pacientes com doença de Parkinson: revisão de literatura
Authors: Brito Sara Ferreira Lobato de , Silva Suellen Pereira da , Santos Matheus Rodrigues da , Teixeira Maria Eugênia Macedo , Salazar Amanda Sérvio , Fernandes Fernanda Eloi Oliveira , Teixeira Francisco Tassio Azevedo , Araújo Gilderlene Alves Fernandes Barros , Cunha Francisco Valmor Macedo
Published: May 2022

Introdução: A doença de Parkinson (DP) é uma doença neurodegenerativa do sistema nervoso central, de caráter crônico e progressivo, o diagnóstico da DP é clínico, tendo como principal característica a combinação de sintomas motores que incluem bradicinesia, rigidez, tremor e instabilidade postural. Objetivos: O objetivo deste estudo foi de revisar os dados da literatura acerca dos benefícios do tratamento por realidade virtual na DP. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, de caráter qualitativa, realizada entre o período de janeiro a abril de 2022, utilizando-se artigos originais, estudo de casos e relato de experiência, publicados em periódicos indexados nas bases de dados on-line: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PubMed e SciELO. Resultados: Os estudos analisados encontraram resultados variados quanto à utilização de TARV e seus benefícios no tratamento da DP, que se relacionavam entre temas como a memória prospectiva, ativação cerebral e, com maior frequência, treino de marcha e equilíbrio. Com isso, os resultados mais significativos quanto ao uso de as tecnologias assistivas de realidade virtual (TARV) foram relacionados ao treino de marcha e equilíbrio. Conclusão: A utilização de TARV pode trazer benefícios no tratamento da doença de Parkinson visto que tem demonstrado resultados significativos no treino de marcha, na melhora do equilíbrio e na diminuição do risco de quedas.
Mudanças alimentares de universitários brasileiros durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Lima Evely Rocha , Matos Talita Batista , Anjos Leila de Almicê dos , Santos Caroline Silva dos , Brazil Jamille Marinho , Santana Jerusa da Mota , Milagres Maria Patricia
Published: May 2022

O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar as principais mudanças alimentares ocorridas entre universitários brasileiros durante a pandemia do COVID-19. Estudo transversal com 946 universitários de ambos os sexos e com 18 anos ou mais. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário fechado online. Para analisar a associação entre as mudanças dietéticas e os principais determinantes sociais, econômicos e nutricionais, foram utilizadas razões de prevalência brutas e ajustadas e o modelo de regressão multivariada de Poisson. A maioria dos participantes (88,8%) estava matriculada em universidade pública, 74,4% relataram alteração de peso, 21,8% índice de massa corporal inadequado e 37,8% considerável prevalência de sedentarismo no período de distanciamento social e aumento da ingestão de alimentos ultraprocessados e fast food, devido a diversos fatores. O distanciamento social imposto pela pandemia COVID-19 alterou negativamente os hábitos de vida dos estudantes, que passaram a adotar hábitos alimentares de risco, impactando na percepção de peso deste grupo. Além disso, foi possível identificar que universitários solteiros, praticantes de atividade física e que se perceberam com aumento de peso tiveram maior probabilidade de aderir às mudanças alimentares consideradas de risco para a saúde.
Teorias causais, sintomas motores, sintomas não-motores, diagnóstico e tratamento da Doença de Parkinson: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Magalhães Francisco , Carvalho Valécia Natália Carvalho da , Fernandes Jacks Renan Neves , Oliveira Antonio Thomaz de , Fernandes Thayaná Ribeiro Silva , Teixeira Silmar
Published: May 2022

A Doença de Parkinson (DP) apresenta-se na senescência, limitando o movimento e progredindo para demência, sendo assim a segunda doença neurodegenerativa no mundo relacionada a idade. Desse modo, esta revisão bibliográfica tem como objetivo reunir informações relevantes sobre a DP para direcionar novas abordagens científicas que favorecerão à aplicação clínica, e assim, a qualidade de vida dos pacientes da PD. Foram selecionados e analisados 80 estudos publicados nos últimos 20 anos em base de dados com descritores indexados. O resultado observado direciona para a compreensão de teorias causais, sintomas motores e não-motores, diagnóstico e tratamento. Concluiu-se que o estudo norteia, a partir das informações levantadas, novos estudos experimentais para a melhora da qualidade de vida de pacientes da DP.
Overview of Orbital Ultrasonography
Authors:   Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, 97239, USA, Khazaei Hadi , Khazaei Danesh ,   Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, 97239, USA, Ashraf Davin ,   Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, 97239, USA, Mikkilineni Shravani ,   Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, 97239, USA, Ng John D ,   Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, 97239, USA
Published: May 2022

Ultrasonography contains a wide selection of clinical indications. For instance, when examining a patient with ocular discomfort or pain, clinicians will use ultrasound to ensure a diagnosis of inflammation, orbital myositis, or dacryoadenitis. Imaging is often used to identify retrobulbar tissue, as well as the extraocular muscles, in patients with symptoms and suspected soft tissue enlargement secondary to Graves’ disease. There are various forms of diseases that involve the orbit and therefore the discussion of those disorders are often organized in line with the etiology (e.g., infection, inflammation, neoplasm) or by anatomic location.
ANALISIS STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN AGROWISATA KEBUN BUNGA D�SYANDANA DI KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Oktoyoki Hefri , Gabrienda Gracia , Sari Mya Novita , Yulisa Tria Anti Sukmala , Ansiska Paisal
Published: May 2022

Keberadaan Kebun bunga di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong merupakan hal baru dan perkembanganya cenderung terus bermunculan tetapi juga banyak yang hilang. Akibat dari pemasaran yang belum massive, sehingga aktivitas wisatanya kurang menarik dan tidak mampu memenuhi harapan wisatawan, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan strategi pemasaran yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pemasaran Agrowisata Kebun Bunga di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong, Penelitian ini mendapatkan data dari kuesioner. dilakukan di kebun bunga DSyandana. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik sampling. Metode pengolahan data melalui analisis bauran pemasaran dan analisis strategi pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang paling berpengaruh kuat adalah tiket masuk yang terjangkau dan mutu produk bunga yang berkualitas mampu mempengaruhi minat pengunjung. Kelemahannya pada manajemen usaha belum baik, sangat minim tenaga kerja profesional. Kegiatan promosi masih kurang, teknologi yang digunakan masih sederhana. Faktor peluang terbesar adalah kecendrungan niche tourism berbasis alam. Faktor ancaman tertinggi adalah Pesaing objek wisata berbasis alami. Analisis SWOT dan AHP menghasilkan 5 alternatif strategi pemasaran, yaitu: meningkatkan kualitas produk (value drivers) yang bersifat milenial dan terinstagramable, memperluas target pasar, mengikuti event-event secara rutin, meningkatkan kualitas SDM melalui pelatihan khusus, dan melakukan kerjasama dengan investor untuk mendapatkan modalKata kunci : Agrowisata, Kebun Bunga, Pemasaran, Strategi
Komparasi Metode Peramalan Harga Daging Ayam Broiler Di Kabupaten Banyuwangi Menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Backpropagation dan Model Multiplicative Holt-Winters
Authors: Hasanudin Slamet Ahmad Haris , Ischak Rabbani , Wulandari Sekar Ayu , Brillyantina Septine
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAKHarga daging ayam broiler di Banyuwangi merepresentasikan data ekonomi yang memiliki fluktuasi musiman dengan variasi tidak konstan dan pola trend. Fluktuasi harga daging ayam broiler menjadi permasalahan dalam tingkat konsumsi daging ayam. Peramalan harga merupakan salah satu cara yang cara yang penting dalam menangani fluktuasi harga. Peneltian ini menggunakan metode jaringan syaraf tiruan backpropagation. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah harga daging ayam broiler di Kabupaten Banyuwangi dalam kurun waktu 2014-2017. Hasil uji menggunakan metode jaringan syarat tiruan didapatkan nilai terbaik yaitu 12-10-1 (12 neuron input, 10 neuron hidden layer, 1 neuron output. Nilai n MAPE yang diperoleh sebesar 18,016 %. Selanjutnya, model Multiplicative Holt-Winters dengan tiga komponen parameter penghalusan, dimana komponen irregular-nya akan dihilangkan. Sehingga peramalan periode mendatang hanya dipengaruhi oleh konstanta level (  = 0,9989), komponen trend (  = 0,0056), dan musiman (  = 0,0008), pada periode ke-12 musiman sebelumnya. Akurasi peramalan menunjukkan bahwa model Multiplicative Holt-Winters dapat meminimalkan persentase kesalahan peramalan dengan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) sebesar 12,63%, lebih baik dibandingkan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Backpropagation. Peramalan harga sangat penting dilakukan baik oleh industri peternakan maupun industri pengolah daging ayam. Peramalan harga yang tepat dapat dijadikan industri peternakan dan industri pengolah daging ayam untuk mengoptimalkan alokasi sumber daya sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan. Kata Kunci: Backpropagation, Peramalan, Multiplicative Holt-Winters
Hubungan Partisipasi Anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani dengan Tingkat Keberhasilan Pemberdayaan di Bidang Pertanian
Authors: Suherman Eman , Faqih Achmad , Trisnaningsih Umi
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAKSalah satu upaya untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan adalah dengan pemberdayaan kaum perempuan. Untuk itu Pemerintah mencanangkan program terpadu Peningkatan Peranan Wanita Menuju Keluarga Sehat Sejahtera (P2WKSS). Dalam pelaksanaan P2WKSS bidang pertanian di Desa Gunungkarung Kecamatan Luragung, Kabupaten Kuningan, dilaksanakan kegiatan pembuatan kebun bibit desa dan kolam terpal ikan lele. Kegiatan tersebut dilaksanakan oleh Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Kuntum Mekar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat partisipasi anggota KWT Kuntum Mekar dalam melaksanakan program pemberdayaan tersebut dan bagaimana hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi dengan keberhasilan program di bidang pertanian. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik survey deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 orang anggota KWT Kuntum Mekar. Partisipasi diukur dalam empat tahap, yaitu tahap pengambilan keputusan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan menikmati hasil. Keberhasilan program dianalisis pada dua kegiatan yaitu pembuatan kebun bibit desa dan kolam terpal ikan lele. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi anggota KWT Kuntum Mekar termasuk ke dalam katagori sangat tinggi sementara hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi dengan tingkat keberhasilan mempunyai korelasi yang positif nyata dengan kategori hubngan yang sangat kuat.Kata Kunci : bidang pertanian, kelompok Wanita tani, partisipasi, pemberdayaan
RESEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP LAGU BONEKA ABDI SOUNDTRACK FILM DANUR
Authors: Ismail Taufik , Wenerda Indah
Published: May 2022

Beberapa lagu daerah yang ada di Indonesia digunakan menjadi salah satu bagian dari film. Hal ini dilakukan dalam rangka memberikan kesan dan nuansa yang lebih mendalam. Film Danur merupakan salah satu film yang menggunakan soundtrack dengan lagu berbahasa daerah yaitu Boneka Abdi yang berasal dari Bahasa Sunda. Dalam hal ini peneliti ingin meneliti resepsi mahasiswa yang ada di Yogyakarta yang berasal dari luar Suku Sunda terhadap lagu Boneka Abdi ini. Lagu tersebut lagu berbahasa daerah Sunda yang kemudian menjadi salah satu soundtrack sebuah film horor, Danur. Pada metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis resepsi Stuart Hall. Pada analisis resepsi ini berfokus pada mahasiswa yang sudah menonton film Danur. Pada resepsi ini menggunakan model decoding untuk mengetahui bagaimana tanggapan atau respon mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mayoritas dari mahasiswa pada penelitian ini mencerapi atau menerima pesan atau lagu Boneka Abdi sebagai lagu horor dan dalam memberikan tanggapan atau respon tidak lepas dari perbedaan latar belakang setiap informan. Hal ini berbanding lurus dengan upaya yang dilakukan oleh pembuat film, bahwa penggunaan audio dalam sebuah film berguna dalam rangka menambah dramatisasi sebuah adegan. Pada konteks penelitian ini yang diutamakan adalah dalam rangka menambah kesan/suasana horor pada setiap adegan.Kata-kata Kunci: Resepsi, Soundtrack, Lagu Boneka Abdi, Film Danur
Birth of Homo Mimeticus: Nietzsche, Genealogy, Communication
Authors: Lawtoo Nidesh
Published: May 2022

This article develops a genealogical account of the birth of homo mimeticus – out of mimetic communication. While genealogy tends to be suspicious of stable origins, a key advocate of the genealogical method such as Friedrich Nietzsche was deeply interested in diagnosing the evolution of non-verbal forms of ‘communication’ that, in his view, gave birth to language, consciousness, and culture. For the Nietzschean mimetic theory this article proposes, mimesis is thus not simply an image far removed from reality but an all too human, embodied, and relational form of communication that makes Homo sapiens an eminently social species. I argue that Nietzsche’s genealogy of the origins of language (out of mimetic reflexes) opens up a timely alternative to both the Scylla of (post)structuralist accounts of arbitrary linguistic signs and the Charybdis of speculative hypotheses on founding sacrificial murders. In the process, it may also pave the way for recent re-discoveries of the role mimesis played in the birth of that thoroughly original species we call, homo mimeticus.
Editoriale
Authors: Sbaragli Silvia
Published: May 2022

«La teoria dell’argomentazione rifiuta le antitesi troppo nette: mostra che tra la verità assoluta e la non-verità c’è posto per le verità da sottoporsi a continua revisione mercè la tecnica dell’addurre ragioni pro e contro. Sa che quando gli uomini cessano di credere alle buone ragioni, comincia la violenza».(Bobbio, 2013, prefazione a Perelman & Olbrecht-Tyteca, 1958/2013, XIX)
Come afferma Norberto Bobbio nella citazione proposta, «quando gli uomini cessano di credere alle buone ragioni [, purtroppo,] comincia la violenza».Questa frase, riletta anche alla luce del complesso e difficile contesto mondiale attuale, ci ricorda quanto siano importanti quelle competenze trasversali delle quali oggigiorno parlano tutti i programmi scolastici: imparare a comunicare e ad argomentare, a comprendere e accettare il punto di vista degli altri, a saper ascoltare e collaborare, a saper includere le diversità ecc. Sono tanti i valori, i principi, le conoscenze e le abilità che vorremmo trasformare in vere e proprie competenze tramite il nostro lavoro quotidiano, nell’intento di riuscire a formare una società migliore.
Può sembrare fuori luogo toccare i concetti proposti da Bobbio all’interno di una rivista che si occupa “solo” di didattica della matematica, ma ciò che ci si auspica è che questa rivista possa rappresentare un piccolissimo tassello verso il confronto, lo scambio, la condivisione di punti di vista e di percorsi didattici che possano formare generazioni sempre più consapevoli e pronte al dialogo e all’ascolto. Continua a leggere...
Problemi con variazione ed equazione figurale: strumenti della didattica cinese trasposti in una scuola primaria italiana
Authors: Meli Mariarita , Taranto Eugenia
Published: May 2022

In questo lavoro viene mostrata la possibilità di sviluppare un approccio al pensiero pre-algebrico con alunni della scuola primaria che presti maggiore attenzione alle caratteristiche strutturali dei problemi additivi rispetto a quelle numeriche. In particolare, illustrando una sperimentazione condotta con allievi di una classe seconda primaria, si mira a mostrare come può concretizzarsi una trasposizione di strumenti didattici propri della didattica cinese – i problemi con variazione e l’equazione figurale – nel contesto italiano della scuola primaria. Si rileva come, a partire dal testo di un problema e dalla rappresentazione grafica dei suoi dati, i bambini sono in grado di comprendere e, a loro volta, costruire variazioni del problema di partenza, esplorando le potenzialità legate alla struttura della variazione stessa. I bambini sono così portati a sviluppare competenze d’uso di strutture di risoluzione di tipo pre-algebrico, spostando l’attenzione dal piano procedurale a quello relazionale.
CADASTRAL REGISTRATION OF TECHNOGENIC MINERAL FORMATIONS
Authors:   Tula State University, Basova Irina A. , Prokhorov Dmitry O. ,   Tula State University, Pyankov Sergey V. ,   Perm State National Research University
Published: May 2022

The importance of accounting for technogenic mineral formations is due to the negative impact on the environment and the potential opportunities for the extraction of useful components. As a result of our research it can be concluded that in accordance with the current legislation the only indisputable way in accounting for technogenic mineral formations is their accounting as a land plot in the USRN, but this approach will not be able to reflect all important data that fully determine characteristics of these objects. We have considered well-known approaches to the inventory and classification of such objects, which, when making changes to the classification criteria and modifying the inventory in terms of the procedure for its conduct and methods for obtaining characteristics of objects, can be-come the basis for an inventory of technogenic mineral formations. We propose a procedure for pre-paring information for the cadastre of technogenic mineral formations, the composition of information for inventory and registration in the cadastre, as well as safe and effective ways for obtaining the in-formation. The prospects for the implementation of the cadastre of technogenic mineral formations we connect with the creation of research centers in universities located in the mining regions of the coun-try.
PROBLEMS OF INFORMATION SUPPORT OF ENGINEERING COMMUNICATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE LAND-PROPERTY RELATIONS SPHERE
Authors:   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Gatina Natalia V. , Kozina Maria V. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Soina Ksenia V. ,   Department of Architecture and Urban Planning of the Tomsk City Administration, Avrunev Evgeny I. ,   Siberian State University of Geosistems and Technologies, Pyankov Sergey V. ,   Perm State National Research University
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the reasons for the lack of relevant spatial data, as well as other information about such linear structures as engineering communications. The analysis of problems in this area was carried out on the example of the city of Tomsk, which made it possible to establish the chronology of the duty mapping system development and identify the causes of the existing problems of inconsisten-cy. As examples of the identified problems, we have illustrated the frequent cases of data inconsisten-cy between resource supplying organizations and the cartographic support of the city, which negative-ly affects the management and rational use of urban areas. Conclusions are made about the possibility of solving this issue based on the analysis of the spatial situation with the involvement of new vol-umes of information from interested organizations and its integration into a single geospace.
ON THE ISSUE OF DEVELOPING EFFICIENCY PARAMETERS FOR CADASTRAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Dubrovsky Alexey V.
Published: May 2022

The cadastral system of accounting and registration of rights to immovable property performs im-portant state functions: taxation, protection of private property rights, control over the use and condi-tion of land. The necessity of changing priorities in the development of the cadastral system, namely the organization of a rational land use system, is shown. As a research problem, the issues of develop-ing a system of rational use of land resources and ensuring the ecological well-being of the state terri-tory are considered. The article suggests parameters that affect the efficiency of the cadastral system. Criteria for optimal parameters of efficient cadastral system are developed. Schemes of mutual influ-ence of efficiency indicators of the cadastre system and topographic and geodetic support for cadas-tral works are shown. The relationship of the efficiency indicators of the cadastre system in a unified model of the state accounting and registration system is shown. These schemes can be used to opti-mize the functioning of the cadastral system of the Russian Federation. The role of geotechnologies and geoinformation systems in the automation of cadastral works, as well as the processes of cadastral registration and registration of rights to real estate, the organization of a rational land use system is shown. The approach to assessing the effectiveness of the cadastral system based on data on the eco-logical state of the territory of the state is substantiated.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE METHOD OF FAN-SHAPED TRIGONOMETRIC LEVELING
Authors:   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Ustavich Georgij A. , Nikonov Anton V. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Mezentsev Ivan A. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Oleynikova Elena A. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the method of fan-shaped engineering and geodetic leveling carried out with the trigonometric method. The essence of this technique is to lay a leveling stroke in a trigonometric way with simultaneous leveling of several points at the station. The proposed method of engineering and geodetic leveling can be applied to determine the height position of buildings, installing embedded parts, verifying technological equipment, monitoring deformation processes, as well as ensuring the installation and operation of crane tracks of overhead cranes. The implementation of this technique allows determining the altitude position of points located on different horizons. The advantage of the proposed method is the possibility to carry out leveling with a significant inequality of the shoulders, as well as the possibility of choosing a leveling station with minimal influence of disturbing factors.
METHODS OF LONG BASELINE GNSS-BASED GEODETIC TIE IN THE GSK-2011 REFERENCE FRAME
Authors:   Federal Scientific and Technical Center of Geodesy, Cartography and Spatial Data Infrastructure, Bovshin Nikolai A.
Published: May 2022

On a base of GNSS processing of two-year observations on experimental geodetic network the methods of long baseline geodetic tie in the GSK-2011 reference frame were investigated. From the point of view of systematic errors affecting final results – estimation of station coordinates – were studied both rigorous and simplified methods of geodetic tie, those of practical demand. From differ-ent long baseline geodetic tie methods’ results comparison systematic errors’ main properties were es-timated, both their possible level in the present and their behavior in dependence of using geodetic tie method. The article gives the recommendations for the use of approximate geodetic tie methods how to avoid significant coordinate deformations, caused by systematic errors of long baseline geodetic tie, in the coordinates of both standalone station and local geodetic network.
DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR CARTOGRAPHIC SUPPORT OF REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AUTHORITIES IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Authors:   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Karmanova Maria V.
Published: May 2022

The article provides a rationale for the need to develop scientific and methodological foundations for cartographic support of regional authorities in emergency situations (ES) within the framework of the existing concept of emergency geospace. The range of tasks solved by regional authorities in emergency situations with the help of cartographic and geoinformation analyzes is outlined. The pur-pose of the study is formulated, which consists of the development of scientific and methodological foundations of cartographic support for regional ES authorities and methods of work with this carto-graphic support. In order to reach this purpose, a number of tasks have been formulated, and the scope of these tasks is divided into two stages: Stage I – development of scientific and methodological foundations for cartographic support of regional authorities in emergency situations; Stage II – devel-opment of scientific and methodological foundations for creating a geoinformation model of emer-gency geospace. Within the framework of Stage I, the concept of "regional emergency administration authorities" was disclosed; their composition and functions are described; the definition of the term "cartographic support for emergency administration authorities" has been given; the place of carto-graphic support of emergency administration authorities and regional emergency administration au-thorities in the general classification of geographical maps is indicated; a classification of cartographic support of regional emergency administration authorities has been elaborated; a system of criteria for the analysis and assessment of cartographic support of regional administration authorities in emergen-cy situations has been developed. Within the framework of the Stage II, the analysis of the properties of emergency geospace was carried out and a method for assessing its elements was developed; scien-tific and methodological foundations of the concept of a three-level cross-cluster geoinformation model of emergency geospace have been elaborated.
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MAPPING OF CULTURAL HERITAGE OBJECTS
Authors:   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Lebzak Anastasiya O. , Yankelevich Svetlana S. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies
Published: May 2022

The article examines the current trends of the development of mapping of cultural heritage objects. The purpose of the study is to identify these trends in the development of mapping of cultural heritage objects. The analysis of modern domestic and foreign approaches in the field of mapping cultural her-itage objects is given, on the basis of which modern requirements for the functionality and content of the cartographic web service of cultural heritage are determined. The main problems that arise when mapping cultural heritage objects are identified, and options for their solutions are proposed. The con-clusion about the latest trends in the field of mapping cultural heritage objects, such as the use of crowdsourcing platforms for collecting information about cultural heritage objects; the creation of in-teractive cartographic web services of cultural heritage objects placed in free access on the Internet; the addition of attribute information about objects with multimedia materials; the introduction of virtu-al and augmented reality capabilities is made.
APPLICATION OF QUALIMETRY TO THE ASSESSMENT OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN CONDITIONS OF UNDERDEVELOPMENT OF THE LAND MARKET
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Agrarian University, Baranova Daria V. , Pavlova Victoria A. ,   Saint Petersburg State Agrarian University
Published: May 2022

Due to the underdevelopment of the land market, a huge number of problems in the field of ca-dastral valuation of agricultural land, there is a need to solve them and to increase the reliability of the evaluation results. In the conditions of the unformed land market, the authors propose the use of the method of qualimetric modeling to assess the lands of this category. In order to implement it, the au-thors have developed a "tree" of price-forming factors included in the evaluation model, as well as qualimetric scales for each factor, on the basis of which an integral quality indicator is calculated and an optimal dependence reflecting the influence of "price-quality" is revealed. The results of the study allow us to conclude that it is possible to use this method and obtain the value of agricultural land, which is able to reflect modern market realities, create incentives for rational land use, and prevent the disposal of land of this category from economic turnover.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO MASS (CADASTRAL) VALUATION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND BY TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ITS DEGRADATION DEGREE
Authors:   Altai State Agrarian University, Meretsky Valery A. , Zhigulina Tatiana N. ,   Altai State Agrarian University, Kostritsina Margarita N. ,   Altai State Agrarian University
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the improvement of methodological support of the mass (cadastral) evalua-tion of agricultural land. The aim of the research is to carry out the review analysis of parameters of negative soil processes’ influence on agricultural crops productivity reduction and amount of cadastral cost of lands according to the literary and stock materials. The accent of the conducted research is made on a problematic moment of the account of negative soil processes on agricultural lands. As a result of outcome generalization of scientific researches of stock and methodical materials on the theme the list of soil negatives and their manifestation degree in the territory of Altai Krai is defined. The correlation between the manifestation degree of soil negatives and their effective fertility reduc-tion has been revealed. The generalization of the research results and practical conclusions has shown that the damage from the use of degraded lands in the arable land has quantitative indicators, which can be expressed through the coefficients of yield reduction from the use of degraded soils in the ara-ble land. A procedure for taking into account the coefficients of yield reduction in determining the cadastral value is proposed, the use of which is possible during the state cadastral valuation.
PHOTOGRAMMETRIC TECHNOLOGY FOR URBAN AREA DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Ural-Siberian Geo-Information Company JSC, Alyabyev Alexander A. , Ivanov Arseniy E. ,   Ural-Siberian Geo-Information Company JSC, BC "Atrium", Kobzev Anton A. ,   Ural-Siberian Geo-Information Company JSC, Nikitin Vyacheslav N. ,   Ural-Siberian Geo-Information Company JSC, BC "Atrium"
Published: May 2022

The development of urban areas requires accurate and high-quality spatial data (SD). State pro-grams and regulations define the requirements for them: relevance, informativeness, versatility, ease of use and prompt and cheap monitoring. Existing SD in the form of topographic plans and orthomo-saics do not meet these requirements for urban areas. World experience shows that a 3D city model could solve this problem, but the costs of creating it today are large and comparable to the cost of a 1:500 scale topoplane. A new type of spatial data – a single 3D stereo model of the territory is a real alternative, since it meets the previously specified requirements, and the costs of creating it are signifi-cantly lower than other SD. Therefore, in this paper, the goal was to consider the use of a single 3D stereo model in the management of urban areas, as well as the use of the stereo photogrammetric method on specific examples. It is shown that the stereo model is an optimal product of spatial data, which is created quickly and cheaply and can be used multifunctionaly. The stereo model is used to solve such tasks as operational management of the city, without entering the territory, performing ca-dastral works, including complex cadastral works, performing an inventory of urban infrastructure ob-jects, determining the volume of major repairs of apartment buildings, creating vector models and inte-grating projected BIM models into existing infrastructure, etc. The 3D stereo model was presented at Russian and international exhibitions and forums, such as INNOPROM and "Traditions and Innova-tions", dedicated to the 10th anniversary of Rosreestr, in the period from 2017 to 2021, where it re-ceived recognition. In addition, the stereo model has already been introduced in the Republic of Bash-kortostan, the Kaliningrad and Sverdlovsk regions, the city of Izhevsk, Sarapul and others. The crea-tion and use of the stereo model is based exclusively on the Russian hardware and software complex, which allows it to be implemented for managing cities on the territory of the Russian Federation.
IDENTIFYING A NEW FEATURE OF MAP IMAGES, REPRESENTED IN MOBILE DEVICES
Authors:   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Utrobina Elena S. , Kokorina Irina P. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Molokina Tatyana S. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the issue of identifying new features of map images in mobile devices. It examines the features of the perception of cartographic images and geospatial information. The analy-sis and generalization of various types of perception by the main modality and by the form of exist-ence of matter from the point of view of the information perceived by the user is carried out. The classification of perception properties is considered and the application of perception properties in tra-ditional cartography and mobile maps is correlated. Mobile devices make it possible to implement car-tographic applications taking into account various types and properties of perception for the purpose of transmitting geospatial information. In this regard, we can speek about the expansion of the func-tion of cartographic images, as figurative and iconic models of reality, on mobile devices, the carto-graphic image in mobile devices, acquires a new function associated with the map sign, this is the map management function.
EXPERIENCE IN ORGANIZING GNSS-OBSERVATIONS AT THE GEODYNAMIC POLYGONE OF AN OIL AND GAS FIELD: METHODOLOGY, DATA PROCESSING AND ANALISIS
Authors:   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Kosarev Nikolay S. , Padve Vladimir A. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies
Published: May 2022

To ensure geodynamic safety within the scope of their license areas, surveying services of the oil and gas complex create geodynamic polygons. When using GNSS technologies as a method of geody-namic monitoring, the question arises of choosing a coordination technology for a new point inserted into the reference geodetic network. According to a number of regulatory documents, in the develop-ment of satellite geodetic networks, only the "network" method should be used, while the "radiant" method is considered unacceptable. The use of the "network" method, as the main one in the organiza-tion of GNSS measurements at geodynamic polygons, leads to an increase in the observation time, which is obviously less in the "radiant" method. The authors, using its own Excel-program as a compu-ting tool, they show that the accuracy of the "radiant" and "network" methods is identical. Theoretical-ly, the points of the reference geodetic network of the geodetic construction under study are consid-ered as mathematical constants whose values are not subject to LS-optimization. As an experiment, GNSS measurements were used to bind the new Langepas point, which is part of the network of the regional geodynamic polygon of LLC LUKOIL-Western Siberia, to six reference points of the state geodetic network. Processing of observational materials was implemented using the algorithm of the synthesized version of the parametric method (SVPM) of LS-optimization of geospatial data, taking into account the errors of the coordinates of reference points. The coordinates of the defined point and their average quadratic errors turned out to be, of course, identical in both solutions: "radiant" and "network". This testifies in favor of the theoretically justified use of the "radiant” method, as less labo-rious in terms of the volume of field work. Additionally, within the framework of the same SVPS al-gorithm, the GNSS measurements on the specified object were treated as a "free" network. In the latter case, the average quadratic errors ofthecoordinates of the new inserted item sharply decreased. Pro-cessing of the same data on the synthesized variant of the correlate method with additional parameters (SVCMAP) again confirmed the results of the "radiation" method.
ON THE PRESERVATION OF SPATIAL DATA CREATED IN CS-95 WHEN TRANSITION TO SCS-2011
Authors:   Vladimir I. Obidenko, Obidenko Vladimir I.
Published: May 2022

The article gives an assessment of the measures taken in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for the transition from CS-42 to CS-95 as one of the stages in preparation for the introduc-tion of a new state geodetic coordinate system SCS-2011. It is noted, that those subjects of the Russian Federation, where the work on the transition in the creation of spatial data necessary for the socio-economic development of the regions, from a variety of local coordinate systems (LCS) based on CS-42, to a single local coordinate system of the region, created on the basis of CS-95, has already been implemented, have advantages in the transition to SCS-2011. Such regions have the opportunity to move to SCS-2011 by establishing a connection between the unified local coordinate system of the region, based on CS-95, and SCS-2011 in the form of unified regional parameters of the orthogonal transformation.The problem of preserving the spatial data funds created in CS-95 during the transition to SCS-2011 is also considered. It is noted that for the participants of the geospatial market, law-abiding and timely (after the abolition of CS-42 and the introduction of CS-95) who converted their geodetic materials and data from CS-42 to CS-95, the problem of their preserva-tion during transition to SCS-2011 without the need for recalculation in SCS-2011. As a solution to this problem, the author proposed a new type of local coordinate system based on SCS-2011.
THE TECHNIQUE OF TECHNOLOGICAL VERIFICATION OF THE IMAGE SCALE BY THE DIFFERENCES OF THE EXCEEDANCES MEASURED BY THE REFERENCE AND VERIFIABLE DIGITAL LEVELS
Authors:   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Ustavich Georgij A. , Mezentsev Ivan A. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Birukov Dmitriy V. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Barannikov Dmitriy A. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies
Published: May 2022

To ensure the production of leveling by the "digital leveling – barcode rail" system, it is necessary to perform periodic verification annually to determine the scale of its image (the average length of a meter). Currently, this verification is performed on a stationary interference comparator. The disad-vantage of this verification technique is the significant difficulty in organizing its implementation, as well as its significant cost. This is due to the fact that the number of interference comparators is ex-tremely small. So beyond the Urals, they are located only in Novosibirsk at the Siberian State Universi-ty of Geosystems and Technologies, as well as at the Institute of Metrology. If, for example, an organ-ization located in Yakutia needs to perform verification of this system, then the entire amount of work (transportation of the system by plane, travel expenses for conducting the actual verification) will cost approximately 150–200 thousand rubles. In addition to the annual periodic verification, it is often necessary to conduct an extraordinary such verification. This is due to the fact that in the process of leveling, especially on the industrial site, accidental mechanical shocks, sometimes significant, occur on the body of the digital level, which may even lead to the need for its repair. In this case, the ques-tion arises about the preservation of the scale of the image of the system. To do this, it will be neces-sary to carry out its verification again on a stationary interference comparator with all organizational and financial costs. To significantly simplify the procedure of extraordinary verification, this article proposes a technique based on the use of another high-precision digital level, which allows this verification to be performed directly at the site of leveling operations without the use of an interference comparator.
DEFORMATION AND STRESS ANALYSIS OF VERTICAL STEEL SHELL OF TANKS BASED ON LASER SCANNING DATA
Authors:   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Sholomitsky Andrei A. , Kemerbaev Nurgan T. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Mogilny Sergei G. ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Tsarenko Sergei N. ,   Kamchatka State Technical University
Published: May 2022

The article considers a new technology of measurements of vertical steel tanks (ground-based laser scanning), which delivers a huge volume of unstructured information. There has been carried out a review of existing methods for solving tasks of tank walls' defomations determinations on laser reflec-tion point cloud. It is noted that the accuracy of laser scanning and scans' stitching is sufficient for tank walls' defomations determinations. The existing methods are implemented basically through building irregular triangular surfaces of tank shell on which then surface profiles are built manually or semi-automatically and the defomations are determined and compared to tolerance values. The au-thors suggest a method and algorithm for processing laser reflection point cloud, which by means of several infiltrations by height, radius tolerance and inclinations and interpolation by collocation meth-od is drawn to a rectangular topologically equivalent grid. These allow by several orders to decrease the information volume stored in the database, and regular grid model structure allows to apply numer-ical calculation method for calculating strains occurring in the tank walls. The strains are determined on semi-momentless theory for cylinder shell calculation. The method and algorithm are implemented in geodetic subsystem of automatic system of technical maintenance and repairs of equipment on the oil processing plant. The suggested method will allow in the future to move from normative assess-ment of technical tank state to the assessment on actual strains, which gives objective assessment of tank state for making substantiated decision on the prolongation of its exploitation, current mainte-nance and repair.
Hukuk Ve Ahlak Perspektifinden Yapay Zekâ: Bir Eleştirel Analiz Yaklaşımı
Authors: Ünal Akın
Published: May 2022

Teknolojik gelişmeler her geçen gün farklı boyutta hayatımızda yer almaya devam etmektedir. Bu gelişmelerin en önemlilerinden biri de yapay zekâdır. Bir bilgisayar bilimi kavramı olarak yapay zekâ; en basit tabir ile makineler tarafından gösterilen zekâdır. Yapay zekâya sahip makineler insanların insan zihni ile ilişkilendirdiği öğrenme ve problem çözme gibi bilişsel işlevleri taklit ederler. Bu taklidin gelecekte insan zekâsından da bağımsız olacağı ve insan zekâsının da üzerinde performans göstereceği görülmektedir. Örneğin otonom araçlar, insan taklidi robotların hayatımızda yer alacağı günler çok uzak değildir. İnsan zekâsı bilinç ve duygusallık içerirken yapay zekâya sahip makinelerin –gelecekte robotların- ise bu duygulara sahip olup olmayacağı meçhuldür. Toplumsal yaşamın bir parçası haline gelecek bu makinelerin sosyal hayatımıza her alanda etkiler yapacağı şüphesizdir. Yapay zekâya sahip makinelerin, -özellikle de insan taklidi robotların- kişilik hakkına sahip olup olamayacağı hususu ile insanlarla ve yapay zekâya sahip diğer makinelerle girdiği ilişkilerin hukuk ve ahlak perspektifinden de değerlendirilmesi bir zarurettir. Bu çalışmamızda konu bu boyutu ile ele alınacaktır.
Toplumsal Dini Meselelere Kritik Analitik Bakış
Authors: Kafalı Hasan
Published: May 2022

Dinin toplumsal fonksiyonları olarak anlam sunma, sosyalleştirme, meşrulaştırma, birlik ve bütünlük sağlama gibi fonksiyonları sayılabilir. Bunlar olumlu fonksiyonlardır. Bunun yanında dinin çatışmalara ve bölünmelere sebep olma gibi olumsuz olarak değerlendirilebilecek fonksiyonları da sayılmaktadır. Dinin sosyal yapılanması ve algılanmasından kaynaklanan bu yönü ona dikkatli yaklaşılmasını gerektirmektedir. Olay ve olguların her türlü sonucunu görmeye çalışmayı ifade eden kritik analitik düşünme dinin anlaşılmasından kaynaklanabilecek olası olumsuzlukların fark edilmesi ve önceden tedbir alınabilmesi için fevkalade bir imkân sunmaktadır. Analitik düşünme konu edindiği kavramı unsurlarına ayırarak değerlendirmeyi gerektirir. İlk dönem İslam alimleri dini mirası, unsurlarına ayırarak ilim dallarını ortaya çıkarmışlardır. Bu taksimata göre toplum yapısı da şekillenmiştir. Toplumsal yapının ve bilimsel yaklaşımın geçirdiği büyük dönüşüm dine yaklaşımın ve dini unsurların farklı olarak tanımlanması gereğini beraberinde getirmektedir. Bildirimiz toplumsal dini meselelere kritik analitik bakış ile yaklaşmanın esas ve ilkelerini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla dinin toplumsal yaşamı şekillendirmesinde etkili olan boyutlarının ontolojik, epistemolojik ve metodolojik olarak ele alınmasına çalışılmıştır.
Eleştiriyi İmkana Dönüştürmek
Authors: Haksever Elif
Published: May 2022

Wael Hallaq, İslam hukuku ve İslam entelektüel tarihi üzerine çalışmalarıyla tanınmaktadır. Columbia Üniversitesinde profesör olarak çalışmalarını sürdüren Hallaqın son çalışmaları Taha Abdurrahmanın düşüncesi ve modernizm üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Gerek İslam hukukuna gerek batıda hakim olan düşünce dünyasına son derece hakim olan Hallaq Şarkiyatçılığın Batılı dünya görüşünün bir ürünü olduğu kanaatindedir. Dolayısıyla tek başına oryantalizmin eleştirilmesi yeterli değildir. Asıl eleştirilmesi gereken Batılı dünya görüşüdür. Hallaqa göre, çözüm, amacı öncelikle benliğini yeniden inşa etmek olan, dolayısıyla kendisiyle ve Ötekiyle ilişkisini değiştiren, içe dönük bir Şarkiyatçılıktır. Kitapta Şarkiyatçılık üzerinden bütün bir Batılı dünya görüşünü ve bunun alt sistemlerini eleştiren Hallaq, eleştiriyle yetinmeyip kendi alternatif modelini de sunmaktadır. Hallaqın oryantalizmi mevcut modern dünya görüşünden ve alt sistemlerinden kurtulmak için bir fırsat olarak görmesi oldukça dikkat çekicidir. Kısacası Hallaq, eleştiriyi imkana dönüştürmekte ve bize eleştirinin eleştirisini sunmaktadır. Tebliğin konusu, Hallaqın, şarkiyatçılık eleştirisi üzerinden ortaya koyduğu batılı dünya görüşünü tenkit yöntemi ve bunun gerekçeleridir. Bu sayede eleştirinin içinde imkanı yakalamanın bir örneği de sunulacaktır.