bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemaknaan Adjektiva dalam Tragedi Bom Paris di Media Online The Jakarta Post dan New York Times
Authors: Prabowo Bimo Herdianto , Nurfarida Ika
Published: July 2019

AbstrakTeknologi internet memudahkan masyarakat untuk mengakses setiap informasi, tidak terkecuali berita. Akses internet memudahkan masyarakat membaca informasi berita baik dari dalam maupun luar negeri. Adapun sumber berita berasal dari The Jakarta Post dan The New York Times dari tanggal 14-18 November 2015. Tragedi pengeboman yang merenggut nyawa ratusan korban membuat kedua media online tersebut mengarang berita dengan sebaik mungkin. Penulis ingin melihat bagaimana sudut pandang yang diberikan kepada pembaca mengenai pemberitaan tersebut melalui pilihan kelas kata adjektiva. Data sebanyak 10 (sepuluh) berita diambil dari halaman web masing – masing media online tersebut, kemudian melihat konkordansi adjektiva memakai aplikasi AntConc. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menemukan adanya perbedaan sudut pandang pemberitaan: The Jakarta Post lebih memilih netral sedangkan The New York Times membuat berita seakan – akan memihak kepada salah satu golongan. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu mengamati citra media online, tidak hanya dalam The Jakarta Post ataupun The New York Times.
GENDER REPRESENTATION OF CHIMAMANDA NGOZI ADICHIE IN ‘WE SHOULD ALL BE FEMINISTS’
Authors: Anggeria Feny
Published: July 2019

Gender is the study of women and men among their roles in society. Since the year of emancipation occurs in all the country, the term gender becomes popular. Talking about gender, of course, is same as talking about feminism. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is one of the most influential woman in Africa. Her speech and essay, ‘We Should All Be Feminists’, which serves the idea of feminism have changed the term feminism with a high balance discussion. The study of gender, in Africa, has too often taboo because there is no equality insight between women and men. By implementing the transitivity in Halliday’s SFL (Systemic Functional Linguistics), it is necessary to know the language used by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. The type of the data in this research is quantitative and qualitative data. This study also uses Critical Discourse Analysis as the approach. Hence, the library research supports the understanding of the material which is applicable and accurate to obtain the source of the data.
FICTITIOUS STORY OF INDEPENDENT WOMEN: ANALYSIS OF MAIN CHARACTERS’ ROLES IN NEW DISNEY PRINCESS MOVIES
Authors: Palupi Dita
Published: July 2019

The former Disney Princess movies mostly, if not all, represent women as the ones who are helpless and require men to save them. However, this representation of women is then altered by Disney, who eventually attempts to change the representation of women into the ones who are independent and able to do things by themselves. This study aims to inspect the similarities in three new Disney Princess movies, that is Tangled (2010), Frozen (2013), Moana (2016), particularly in the main characters’ roles and the princesses’ independent acts. The theory of characters of fairy tales (Propp, 1968) is employed in investigating the characters in the movies, then the theory of feminism (Tyson, 2006) is utilized in observing the role of princess characters in the movies. The results demonstrate that there are three main roles in the movies, that is the princess who conducts the quest, the hero who assists the princess in conducting the quest, and the villain who attempts to seize the advantage from the princess. From this result, it can be concluded that although Disney attempts to represent its princesses as the independent women, it still does not let the princesses conduct their quest without any help from men. This is caused by the lack of self-confidence they suffer as women, who mostly think that they are not as good as men in accomplishing a quest.
Analysis of Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Metering Protocols for Smart Grid Systems
Authors: Doshi Nishant
Published: July 2019

From ancient time, electric grid system developed as one way direction in which users get the electricity from generators to far end. However, it is not the consumer centric as its one way process and consumer have no way to communicate to the server. Thus, with the development of digital revolution, the grid converted to smart grid and meter converted to smart meter. In smart grid, the protocol follows the bidirectional way of communication with support of consumers in the system. Recently in 2016, Jo et al. proposed the scheme for smart grid system using privacy preserving model and claimed to be efficient and secure. However, in this paper we have analyzed the scheme of Jo et al. and proved that the scheme is vulnerable to Replay attack and afterwards shows the change in protocol to withstand against this attack.
How Collective Intelligence Fosters the Development of Incremental Innovation Capability
Authors: Lee Jung-Yong , Jin Chang-Hyun
Published: July 2019

The study is to identify motivational factors that lead to collective intelligence and to understand how these factors relate to each other and to innovation capabilities in enterprises. The relationships between each of the sub-factors of the collective intelligence construct with the sub-factor of incremental innovation were examined. The study used the convenience sampling of corporate employees who use collective intelligence from corporate panel members (n=1500). Collective intelligence was found to affect work process, operations, and service innovation. This suggests that as work processes are made more innovative, the more actively collective intelligence is pursued, the greater the improvement in the performance of work processes, work procedures, work efficiency, customer satisfaction, and services. This study provides significant implications for corporations operating collective intelligence services such as online communities. First, such corporations vitalize their services by raising the quality of information and knowledge shared in their communities. Additionally, contribution motivations that take the characteristics of knowledge and information contributors into consideration require further development.The sample for this study was identified through convenience sampling of corporate employees who use collective intelligence from corporate panel members (n=1500). Collective intelligence was found to affect work process, operations, and service innovation. This suggests that as work processes are made more innovative, the more actively collective intelligence is pursued, the greater the improvement in the performance of work processes, work procedures, work efficiency, customer satisfaction, and services. This study provides significant implications for corporations operating collective intelligence services such as online communities. First, such corporations vitalize their services by raising the quality of information and knowledge shared in their communities. Additionally, contribution motivations that take the characteristics of knowledge and information contributors into consideration require further development.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI UMS PADA MATERI SISTEM GERAK MANUSIA
Authors: Isnaneny Fatma Yuny , Sajidan Sajidan , Masykuri Mohammad
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) Menyusun multimedia interaktif dengan karakteristik model PBL, 2) menguji kelayakan multimedia interaktif berbasis PBL, 3) menguji keefektifan multimedia interaktif berbasis PBL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan Borg & Gall dengan 8 tahapan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, lembar observasi, lembar wawancara dan tes kemampuan berpikir kritis. Data hasil kemampuan berpikir kritis dianalisis dengan uji t dan deskriptif kuantitatif, data kualitatif dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data triangulasi, yaitu memadukan dan menggeneralisasikan hasil data dalam bentuk kalimat deskriptif secara terperinci dan apa adanya.  Hasil validasi ahli dan praktisi memperoleh rataan 3,70 dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil uji coba kelompok kecil  memperoleh rataan nilai 3,22 dengan kategori baik. Uji coba operasional dengan quasi eksperimen menunjukkan hasil kemampuan berpikir kritis memberikan perbedaan signifikan yaitu nilai kelas uji coba lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Persentase kemampuan berpikir kritis kelas uji coba 86,1% dengan kriteria kritis sekali dan kelas kontrol 57,7% kriteria cukup kritis, jadi ada peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis sebesar 28,4%. Uji korelasi menunjukkan koefisien korelasi +0,118,  apabila kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi maka hasil belajar pun tinggi. Keterlaksanaan sintaks PBL dalam media sebesar 32,2 dan 82,97%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) Pengembangan multimedia interaktif berbasis PBL mempunyai karakteristik yaitu terdapat forum sajian masalah, terdapat penyelidikan autentik, melibatkan disiplin ilmu lain, terdapat fitur membuat hasil karya, terdapat review ahli, terdapat eksperimen baru, game edukasi PBL, 2) multimedia interaktif berbasis PBL layak digunakan pada proses pembelajaran. 3) multimedia interaktif  berbasis PBL mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa.
PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA MENGGUNAKAN METODE INKUIRI TERBIMBING DAN INKUIRI BEBAS TERMODIFIKASI BERDASARKAN KOMPENDIUM AL-QUR’AN DITINJAU DARI KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR DAN SIKAP ILMIAH
Authors: Susilo Aris , Sunarno Widha , Sukarmin Sukarmin
Published: July 2019

Masalah yang terjadi pada pembelajaran di lembaga pendidikan masih rendahnya siswa berpartisipasi dalam aktivitas belajar sehingga belum bisa mencapai hasil akhir belajar yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran menggunakan metode Inkuiri Terbimbing dan Inkuiri Bebas Termodifikasi Berdasarkan Kompendium Al-Qur’an, kedisplinan belajar, sikap ilmiah serta interaksinya terhadap prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MAN 2 Surakarta tahun pelajaran 2013-2014, terdiri atas 8 kelas. Sampel diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling, terdiri 2 kelas yaitu X A dan X B. Data prestasi belajar kognitif dikumpulkan dengan metode tes, metode angket untuk sikap ilmiah, kedisiplinan belajar, prestasi belajar afektif. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis variansi tiga jalan dengan desain faktorial 2x2x2. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, disimpulkan: 1) ada perbedaan prestasi belajar fisika antara siswa yang diberi pembelajaran menggunakan metode inkuiri terbimbing berdasarkan kompendium Al-Qur’an dengan metode inkuiri bebas termodifikasi berdasarkan kompendium Al-Qur’an; 2) tidak ada perbedaaan prestasi belajar fisika antara siswa yang memiliki kedisiplinan belajar tinggi dan rendah; 3) ada perbedaan prestasi belajar fisika antara siswa yang memiliki sikap ilmiah tinggi dan rendah; 4) tidak ada interaksi pengaruh antara metode inkuiri dan kedisiplinan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa; 5) ada interaksi pengaruh antara metode inkuiri dan sikap ilmiah terhadap prestasi belajar siswa; 6) tidak ada interaksi pengaruh antara kedisiplinan dan sikap ilmiah terhadap prestasi belajar siswa; 7) tidak ada interaksi pengaruh antara metode inkuiri, kedisiplinan, dan sikap ilmiah terhadap prestasi belajar siswa.
PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MELALUI METODE EKSPERIMEN DAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING DITINJAU DARI KETERAMPILAN METAKOGNITIF DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Prastyaninda Farra Ardilla , Sukarmin Sukarmin , Suparmi Suparmi
Published: July 2019

Pembelajaran berbasis masalah masih sulit dilakukan oleh guru maupun siswa. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar: antara siswa yang diberi pembelajaran fisika berbasis problem based learning dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dan inkuiri terbimbing, antara siswa yang memiliki keterampilan metakognitif tinggi dan rendah, antara siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi dan rendah, serta mengetahui hasil belajar antara: pembelajaran fisika berbasis problem based learning dengan keterampilan metakognitif siswa, pembelajaran fisika berbasis problem based learning dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis, keterampilan metakognitif dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, pembelajaran fisika berbasis problem based learning, keterampilan metakognitif, dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2x2x2. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Karangrayung tahun pelajaran 2015/ 2016. Sampel diperoleh dengan teknik cluster random sampling terdiri dari 2 kelas X4 dan X5. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes untuk hasil belajar, keterampilan metakognitif, dan kemampuan berpikir kritis serta teknik dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan data kemampuan awal siswa. Analisis data menggunakan anava univariat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) pembelajaran fisika berbasis PBL menggunakan inkuiri terbimbing berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa; (2) tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang memiliki keterampilan metakognitif tinggi maupun rendah; (3) siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi memiliki hasil belajar yang lebih baik dibanding dengan siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah; (4) tidak terdapat interaksi antara pembelajaran fisika berbasis PBL dengan keterampilan metakognitif  terhadap hasil belajar siswa; (5) tidak terdapat interaksi antara pembelajaran fisika berbasis PBL dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap hasil belajar siswa; (6) tidak ada interaksi antara kemampuan metakognitif dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap hasil belajar; (7) ada interaksi antara pembelajaran fisika berbasis PBL, keterampilan metakognitif, dan kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIANTWO-TIER MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION UNTUK MENGUKUR KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA PADA TEMA MATA SEBAGAI ALAT OPTIK
Authors: Damayanti Dhika Rizqi , Yamtinah Sri , Utomo Suryadi Budi
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui: 1) tahapan pengembangan two-tier multiple choice question, 2) kelayakan two-tier multiple choice question untuk mengukur keterampilan proses sains, 3) penggunaan profil siswa untuk mengukur keterampilan proses sains. Penelitian menggunakan prosedur Borg dan Gall yang direduksi menjadi 9 tahapan: 1) pendahuluan, 2) perencanaan, 3) pengembangan rancangan awal produk, 4) uji coba awal, 5) revisi produk uji coba awal, 6) uji coba lapangan, 7) revisi produk uji coba lapangan, 8) uji coba operasional, 9) revisi produk akhir. Penelitian dilakukan di SMPN 1 Tasikmadu, SMPN 3Karanganyar dan MTsN Karangmojo. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui metode angket, observasi, dan tes. Uji perbandingan untuk membandingkan nilai siswa pada kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan TTMC dan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan MCQ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : 1) langkah pengembangan TTMC telah melalui 9 tahapan Borg dan Gall. 2) Kelayakan TTMCdijamin melalui validitas isi dinilai baik oleh ahli,reliabilitas tinggi, memiliki tingkat kesukaran soal dengan proporsi 8% mudah, 64% sedang, dan 28% sulit, dan daya pembeda soal interpretasi rata-rata dinilai baik artinya layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. 3) Respon guru belum pernah menggunakan soal dalam bentuk two-tier multiple choice question, lebih rumit dibandingkan pilihan ganda biasa, sudah bagus dan tertata rapi, guru bersedia menggunakan kembali soal pilihan ganda bertingkat dengan alasan bentuk soal ini menantang siswa untuk mengukur keterampilan proses sains. Profil siswa yang dikembangkan dapat memperlihatkan kemampuan keterampilan proses sains siswa dengan baik.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL IPA BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII SMP PADA MATERI KALOR
Authors: Jumadi Jumadi , Sunarno Widha , Aminah Nonoh Siti
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk: 1) mengetahui karakteristik modul IPA berbasis keterampilan proses sains (KPS) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada materi kalor bagi peserta didik kelas VII SMP; 2) menguji kelayakan modul IPA berbasis KPS untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada materi kalor peserta didik kelas VII SMP; 3) menguji keefektifan modul IPA berbasis KPS terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas VII SMP pada materi kalor. Metode penelitian dan pengembangan yang digunakan Research and Development (R&D). Model penelitian dan pengembangan menggunakan model penelitian 4D Thiagarajan dengan langkah: (1) tahap pendefinisian (define); (2) tahap perancangan (design); (3) tahap pengembangan (develop); (4) tahap penyebaran (disseminate). Pengembangan modul ini dinilai berdasarkan isi, penyajian dan bahasa, modul kemudian diujicobakan pada 9 siswa. Setelah direvisi, modul diujicobakan pada kelas VIIH. Modul IPA berbasis KPS yang memuat komponen pembelajaran mengajukan pertanyaan, merumuskan hipotesis, memprediksi, merencanakan percobaan, menentukan alat dan bahan, menentukan variabel, melakukan pengamatan, melakukan pengukuran, membuat grafik, melakukan klasifikasi, mengolah data, menarik kesimpulan dan mengomunikasikan. Analisis data yang digunakan selama pengembangan adalah analisis diskriptif, analisis kelayakan modul berdasarkan skor kriteria dan analisis kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan t-test. Hasil penelitian ini: (1) karakteristik modul IPA berbasis KPS untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yaitu langkah pembelajaran modul disesuaikan komponen keterampilan proses sains, mengintegrasikan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada setiap komponennya dan memuat soal tes berpikir kritis; (2) kelayakan modul IPA berbasis KPS untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi kalor yang dikembangkan memiliki skor rata-rata persentase sebesar 90,55% dan berkategori sangat baik untuk digunakan sebagai penunjang bahan ajar lainnya; (3) keefektifan modul IPA berbasis KPS dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada materi kalor siswa pada kelas VIIH setelah menggunakan modul IPA berbasis KPS mengalami peningkatan yang dapat dilihat dari nilai N-gain  dari uji coba skala besar sebesar 0,61 dikategorikan “sedang” dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,000.
Sistem Informasi Just in Time Berbasis Markerless Mobile Augmented Reality
Authors: 'Azzam Abdullah
Published: July 2019

Information related to tourist attractions is needed by tourists. The information can be seen through brochures and internet that has been provided by the government, the manager of the object or by a third party. Information technology is very helpful in memeberikan information needed by tourists. Augmented Reality (AR) has many advantages that can make the information provided to users more effective and efficient. Among them is by using a markerless method that can extend the detection range of AR applications so that tourists can search information from all tourist objects just by doing the scanning process. Like just in time philosophy, AR applications can be used to get the information as needed. Both of the desired tourist attraction information and in terms of connectivity required. In this research has resulted AR application with markerless method that can detect tourist object like monument from several side. In addition AR applications are created to recognize different objects so there is no error in providing information. No internet connectivity is needed in the early detection process and can use internet connectivity when needed, such as when looking for hotel room availability information.
Designing Haptics: Improving a Virtual Reality Glove with Respect to Realism, Performance, and Comfort
Authors: Shor Daniel ,   Perceptual Intelligence Lab, Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology 15 Industrial Design Landbergstraat, Delft, Zuid Holland 2628, Netherlands, Zaaijer Bryan , Ahsmann Laura , Weetzel Max , Immerzeel Simon , Eikelenboom Daniël , Hartcher-O’Brien Jess , Aschenbrenner Doris
Published: July 2019

This design paper describes the development of custom built interface between a force-replicating virtual reality (VR) haptic interface glove, and a user. The ability to convey haptic information – both kinematic and tactile – is a critical barrier in creating comprehensive simulations. Haptic interface gloves can convey haptic information, but often the haptic “signal” is diluted by sensory “noise,” miscuing the user’s brain. Our goal is to convey compelling interactions – such as grasping, squeezing, and pressing – with virtual objects by improving one such haptic interface glove, the SenseGlove, through a redesign of the user-glove interface, soft glove. The redesign revolves around three critical design factors – comfort, realism, and performance – and three critical design areas – thimble/fingertip, palm, and haptic feedback. This paper introduces the redesign method and compares the two designs with a quantitative user study. The benefit of the improved soft glove can be shown by a significant improvement of the design factors, quantified through QUESI, NASA-TLX, and comfort questionnaires.
Universal Design Considering Physical Characteristics of Diverse Users
Authors: Inoue Masato , Suzuki Wataru ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering Informatics, Meiji University 1-1-1 Higashi-Mita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 214-8571, Japan,   Graduate School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, Kawasaki, Japan
Published: July 2019

To achieve a universal design that satisfies diverse user requirements associated with aging and internationalization, designers must make a decision based on diverse user requirements. Designers have generally incorporated average human physical characteristics in their designs. Thus, user limitations are critically important. Traditional design methods often regard engineering and product design as iterative processes based on point values. However, when user information is represented as a point value, the resulting product satisfies only that specific user group and does not necessarily satisfy diverse user groups. This study proposes a universal design method that obtains diversely ranged design solutions for user requirements. The proposed method defines diverse user requirements, design variables, and user characteristics as sets, which range in value. To represent user information accurately, users are classified into numerous groups using classification techniques. Design variables are divided into two types: control and noise. Control factors are designer-controllable variables that are based on design specifications. Noise factors are designer-uncontrollable variables representing user characteristics. To derive a ranged design solution set, designers clarify the relationship between performance and design variables. Ranged solutions satisfying required performance are derived for each group using all relational expressions and ranged variable values. The combinations of divided design variables that cannot satisfy the required performance are eliminated from the design proposal, and the narrowed range of design variables become ranged solutions. The ranged solutions are derived for each group, and the common range of design variables is the ranged solution for all users. This paper chooses the design problem of the strap height of a train as a case study of the proposed universal design method. In this case study, we consider diverse user requirements based on the variability of physical characteristics. This paper discusses the suitability of our proposed approach for obtaining ranged solutions that reflect the physical characteristics of diverse users.
Determination of the Efficiency of the Operation Mode of Nonflowing Installation for Electroactivation of Water and Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Ksenz Nikolay V. , Yudaev Igor V. , Taranov Michael A. , Sidorcov Ivan G. , Semenikhin Alexander M. , Chernovolov Vasiliy A. ,   Department of Technosphere Safety and Physics, Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute, Don State Agrarian University 21 Lenin Str., Zernograd, Rostov Oblast 347740, Russia,   Department of Thermal Engineering and Information Management System, Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute, Don State Agrarian University, Zernograd, Russia,   Department of Operation of Power Equipment and Electrical Machines, Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute, Don State Agrarian University, Zernograd, Russia
Published: July 2019

In the agricultural production and processing industry, technological processes in which electroactivated water and solutions based on it are effectively used are very widespread. The development of installations for the electroactivation of water and the optimization of operating modes are undoubtedly topical issues, the solution of which will make it possible to use them more effectively in agricultural practice. The results have been presented of studying the operational characteristics of a nonflowing device for the electroactivation of tap water both with an unchanged area of the separation membrane between the anode and cathode compartments and when this area changes its dimensions. Studies have made it possible to establish that, at a constant value of the working area of the separation membrane, the minimum consumption of electricity corresponds to the smallest interelectrode distance. Approaches for implementing effective operation of the electrotechnological installation are proposed.
Influencing Factors on Rotate Vector Reducer Dynamic Transmission Error
Authors: Jin Shou-Song ,   College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology No.288 Liuhe Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310023, China, Tong Xiao-Tao , Wang Ya-Liang
Published: July 2019

The factors influencing rotate vector (RV) reducer dynamic transmission error were studied using virtual prototyping technology, which contained the elastic deformation, working load, part manufacturing error, and assembly clearance. According to the error transmission relationship of the RV reducer, 15 influencing factors were selected to design an orthogonal simulation test. The virtual prototype of the RV reducer was built using CREO and ANSYS, and imported into ADAMS for multi-body dynamics simulation. The simulation method reliability was verified via experiments. The results show that the circle center radius error of the pin gear, the amount of equidistant modification of the cycloid gear, the amount of radial-moving modification of the cycloid gear, the clearance between the support bushing and planet carrier, and the clearance between the crankshaft and the support bushing were positively correlated with the RV reducer dynamic transmission error. Among these, the circle center radius error of the pin gear has the greatest influence on the dynamic transmission error of the RV reducer followed by the amount of equidistant modification of the cycloid gear. The elastic deformation of the part and the load fluctuation show a certain gain effect on the transmission error, the elastic deformation of the cycloid gear has a great influence, and the elastic deformation of the pin gear has the least.
Tensiones y conflictos territoriales en la pesca ribereña del Estado de Campeche, México (2013–2018)
Authors: Crespo Guerrero José Manuel , Jiménez Pelcastre Araceli , Nava Martínez Joaquín Daniel
Published: July 2019

Campeche, con 425 Km de costa en el golfo de México, ocupa la séptima posición entre los estados mexicanos en volumen de producción pesquera y valor. En este territorio se han incrementado acciones como la actividad sin permiso, la utilización de artes ilegales y la captura de especies vedadas pero demandadas internacionalmente. La presente investigación tiene como objeto comprender las tensiones y los conflictos territoriales causados por el acceso a los recursos pesqueros ribereños de Campeche. Para llevarla a cabo se procedió a una revisión bibliográfica y hemerográfica; a fin de cotejar información se aplicaron cuestionarios en cuatro salidas de campo entre 2016 y 2017. Los resultados son evidentes: desde el punto de vista ambiental, ha disminuido la población del pepino de mar; económicamente, los pescadores invierten más en recursos energéticos y logísticos para alcanzar nuevos caladeros; y socialmente, se han constatado disensiones entre los pescadores que acatan las normas y los que no.
Magnitude of metabolic syndrome and its associated factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Ayder comprehensive specialized hospital, Tigray, Ethiopia, 2019: a cross sectional study
Authors: Gebremeskel Gebreamlak Gebremedhn , Berhe Kalayou Kidanu , Belay Desta Siyoum , Kidanu Berihu Hailu , Negash Assefa Iyasu , Gebreslasse Kfle Tekulu , Tadesse Degena Bahrey , Birhanu Mulugeta Molla
Published: July 2019

Objective

The aim of this study was to assess magnitude of metabolic syndrome and its associated factors among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Ayder comprehensive specialized hospital. A hospital based cross sectional study design was used. Binary logistic regression was used and all independent variables were analyzed to test the association with dependent variable. Finally, in multivariable analysis statistical association was declared at P-value <0.05.

Result

A total of 420 respondents (208 males and 211 females) were enrolled; the mean age was 56.36 (SD 10.18), 51.1% of the respondents had metabolic syndrome according to international diabetes federation. Sex and age were statistically associated with metabolic syndrome with [AOR (95% CI) = 1.93(1.057, 3.533) and 1.04 (1.012, 1.072)] respectively. Regular physical exercise, overweight and obesity were statistically associated with metabolic syndrome with [AOR (95% CI) =1.84 (1.002, 3.362), 2.68 (1.518, 4.747) and 3.55 (1.254, 10.074)] respectively. To conclude, Magnitude of metabolic syndrome was high. The associated factors for metabolic syndrome are physical inactivity, inadequate intake of fruits, family history, overweight, and obesity.
The global prevalence of dry eye disease and its association with economy: a systematic review
Authors: Wan Yu , Zhang Mingzhou , Li Xuemin
Published: July 2019

Objective

To investigate the relationship between the economy and the prevalence of dry eye disease (DED) worldwide.

Methods

Literature search on PubMed, Cochrane and Embase database was conducted to identify eligible records published from January 2008 to December 2018. Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and gross national income (GNI) per capita was chosen to evaluate national economic status. Pearson coefficient, linear regression, and t test were performed in the statistical analyses.

Results

32 population-based surveys conducted in 17 countries were included, with a total of 184255 subjects. The pooled mean prevalence of DED was 14.6%, and female individuals presented a higher prevalence than males (16.8% versus 11.5%, 𝑃 < 0.001). The prevalence of DED was negatively correlated with GNI per capita (𝑃 < 0.001, r = 0.603) and GDP per capita (𝑃 < 0.001, r = 0.600). Grouped by World Bank Income classifications, the prevalence of DED progressively declined with an increase in economic level from lower-middle-income countries (LMICs) to high-income countries (HICs). Remarkable difference was found between the prevalence of DED in LMICs and that in HICs (𝑃 < 0.001).

Conclusions

This study suggested a correlation between the economy and the prevalence of DED worldwide. These findings may provide valuable information on the global prevalence of DED from a distinctive epidemiologic perspective.
Distribution of hepatitis B virus genotypes in general population of Myanmar via Nation wide study
Authors: Kyaw Yi Yi , Lwin Aye Aye , Aye Khin Saw , Thu Hlaing Myat , Htun Moh Moh , Soe Hnin Ohmar , Aye Kay Thi , Kang Hyo Rin , Hwang Hyeon Jeong , Seong Mi So , Cheong JaeHun
Published: July 2019

Background

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a severe health concern worldwide. HBV is a DNA virus with a rapid rate of mutation. Based on the heterogeneity of the HBV nucleotide sequence, the HBV strains are divided into ten genotypes, A to J, with a characteristic geographical distribution. Identifying and tracking the changes of HBV genotypes is important in epidemiological and transmission studies, predicting the risk for the development of severe liver disease and response to antiviral treatment. The present study was conducted to detect HBV genotypes and sub-genotypes in general population of different states and regions in Myanmar.

Methods

A total of 5,547 general adult population who residing at seven states, seven regions and Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory were screened for Hepatitis B Surface antigen (HBsAg) by Immunochromatgraphic test (ICT) in 2015. Of 353 HBsAg positive samples, HBV DNA were detected by using polymerase chain reactions (PCR) targeting the DNA sequences encoding the Pre-S region. A total of 153 PCR positive samples were preceded for genotyping by partial genome sequencing of both directions. The resulting sequences were then edited, aligned and compared with reference sequences using National Centre for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) web based genotyping tool.

Results

Three HBV genotypes; HBV/ C, HBV/ D and HBV/ B were detected in Myanmar, in which genotype HBV/ C (66.7%) was the most prevalent genotype followed by HBV/ D (32%) and HBV/ B (1.3%) respectively. Sub-genotyping revealed a total of 7 sub-genotypes within genotypes B, C and D: two (B4 and B5) in HBV/ B, three (C1, C5 and C7) in HBV/C and two (D3 and D6) in HBV/ D.

Conclusion

Genotype HBV/C, sub-genotype C1 was the most predominant genotype distributed in all states and regions of Myanmar. This study was first report on Nation- wide distribution of HBV genotype and sub-genotypes in Myanmar and the findings will be a huge support for hepatitis disease surveillance programme which is the one of the National Priority Diseases in Myanmar.
Individual аnthropology or аnthropologist as an individual "gusle" player
Authors: Kovačević Ivan
Published: July 2019

Post­mo­dern / post cul­tu­ral texts re­du­ce anthro­po­logy to studying the in­di­vi­dual. By in­si­sting on the per­cep­tion of in­di­vi­dual dif­fe­ren­ces and ne­ga­tion of the ge­ne­ra­li­za­tion by which the ap­pa­ra­tus of anthro­po­lo­gi­cal ide­as is cre­a­ted, and ge­ne­ra­ted from ge­ne­ral ne­ga­tion of any sci­en­ti­fic ap­pa­ra­tus of ide­as, the bo­un­dary bet­we­en any wri­tings and sci­en­ce (anthro­po­logy) is era­sed. En­cro­ac­hment of such con­cepts in­to anthro­po­logy and the­ir re­cep­tion de­stroy the di­sci­pli­ne from wit­hin, so is the ca­se in a bro­a­der so­cial sco­pe, be­ca­u­se this kind of wri­ting do­esn’t re­qu­i­re aca­de­mic tra­i­ning nor aca­de­mic or sci­en­ti­fic com­mu­nity. So­cial re­spon­se of the sur­ro­un­dings and the in­tel­lec­tual reply of the very di­sci­pli­ne, dis­play the exi­sten­ce of a so­cial need for an ap­pro­ach dif­fe­rent to any wri­ting on any su­bject, a need for a sci­en­ti­fic ap­pro­ach fo­un­ded on the ap­pro­pri­a­te ge­ne­ral ap­pa­ra­tus of ide­as, dis­playing al­so that mem­bers of the gu­ild re­fu­se to be­co­me good or bad wri­ters, ar­tists, jo­ur­na­lists, scrib­bler-auto­di­dacts or ot­her ma­nu­fac­tu­rers of texts on hu­mans.
PLEOMORPHIC SARCOMA IN A PILOT
Authors: Franke Katrina
Published: July 2019

Sarcomas are rare malignant soft tissue tumours. This case report outlines a 45 year old pilot, presenting with a non-tender mass in his left medial thigh, subsequently diagnosed with a pleomorphic sarcoma. His management consisted of radiotherapy and surgical removal. Grading was considered FNCLCC grade 3 and there were no metastases. Surgery was followed by a structured rehabilitation program. The paper discusses aeromedical considerations for return to flying duties, regarding the natural history of the condition and recurrence risk as well as the operational mitigations to flight incapacitation risk.
Learning in nature: Leadership opportunities in an Education Outside the Classroom programme in a New Zealand early childhood centre
Authors: Hill Vicki
Published: July 2019

This article explores how involvement in an Education Outside the Classroom (EOTC) programme in one New Zealand early childhood centre provides leadership opportunities for teachers and children and highlights the benefits of [re]connecting young children with nature on a regular basis. It focuses on teachers’ and parents’ views and perspectives on their participation in this nature-based education programme, specifically in regard to the leadership opportunities that the programme provided for teachers and children.

This article highlights the powerful influence of the EOTC programme in the development of teachers’ leadership. It describes how leadership is a contextual phenomenon and explains how a formal EOTC programme in an early childhood centre provided increased opportunities for teacher leadership regardless of formal leadership position. Distributed leadership and relational leadership were identified as key components of the programme. The article also explores how involvement with the EOTC programme and the natural environment provided significant opportunities for the leadership development of children, in addition to developing their physical abilities, independence and social skills. This article adds valuable knowledge in the area of leadership opportunities resulting from involvement in an EOTC programme.
Improving Motivation in Translator Training: Achievement Goal Orientations of Translation Studies Students
Authors: IŞIK AKDAĞ Ayşe
Published: July 2019

In order to improve the student

motivation, this study aims to determine the opinions of Translation Studies

students about achievement goal orientations in terms of variables such as

gender, department, class and perception of academic achievement. Research is

based on the relational screening model and the research data was collected by

using the Goal Orientations Scale adapted to Turkish by Akın & Çetin

(2007). During the academic year 2017-2018, 242 students studying in the

German, French and English Translation Studies Departments at a state

university participated in the research. As a result, it was observed that learning

orientation, one of the three sub-dimensions of achievement goal orientations,

varies significantly by gender and perception of academic achievement; and

performance-approach orientation, other sub-dimension, by department and

gender. No statistically significant relationship was found between variables

and performance-avoidance orientation, the third sub-dimension.
XV. Yüzyılda Muhammed Tarafından Yazılan Manzum Sîret’in Nüshaları-I
Authors: ESİR Hasan Ali
Published: July 2019

“Sîret”, daha yaygın adıyla “siyer”, Hz. Peygamber’in hayatını konu alan

eserlerin genel adıdır. İlk başta bu tür eserler için kullanılan “sîret”

kelimesi daha sonra yaygın olarak “siyer” şeklinde kullanılmıştır. İlk

örnekleri Arap edebiyatında olan “sîret” / “siyer”, Türk edebiyatında -XIV.

yüzyıldan itibaren görülmeye başlar. Türk edebiyatında bilinen ilk örmek, XIV.

yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Darîr tarafından manzum-mensur olarak yazılan Sîretü’n-nebî’dir.

Bugün bilinen ve tamamı manzum olan ilk örnek ise XV. yüzyılda Muhammed adlı

bir müellif tarafından yazılan ve makaleye konu olan- Sîret’tir. Eser

15.500 beyit civarındadır. Eserde çok sayıda arkaik sözün bulunması onu Türk

dili ve edebiyatı açısından önemli kılmaktadır. Sîret’in yazıldığı 872

[1467] yılından itibaren pek çok istinsahı ve taş baskısı yapılmıştır. Bu, onun

çok sevilip okunduğunu gösterir. Ancak tespit edilen altmış dokuz nüshadan

hiçbiri Muhammed’in kaleminden çıkan eseri tam olarak vermemektedir. Sîret’in

bazı istinsah ve taş baskılarını yapanların, eser müellifinin adını çıkararak

yerine kendi adlarını koydukları görülmektedir. Bu şekildeki bir değişikliğin,

eseri sahiplenmek arzusundan kaynaklandığı anlaşılıyor. Makalede Sîret’tin

yurt içinde ve yurt dışında tespit edilen nüshaları tanıtılacaktır. Sîret

hakında bilgi veren çalışmalar ile nüshaların değerlendirilmesi ise bir sonraki

makaleye konu olacaktır.
The Monsters of Geoffrey Chaucer: The Miller in The General Prologue and the Miller in The Reeve’s Tale in The Canterbury Tales
Authors: YILDIZ Nazan
Published: July 2019

The medieval universe was captivated by composite monsters like manticores and centaurs which adorned the margins of manuscripts and tales of medieval man. Medieval monsters were at the same time the Others of the society. Medieval Others are largely treated under the monster studies which begin with the dichotomy of “Us” (human beings) and “Them” (monsters). The Others of the Middle Ages were not limited to beasts, but embraced Saracens and Jews as the monstrous Others alongside heretics, pagans, homosexuals, lepers and witches. With their atypical social positions, millers were among those monstrous Others or “Them” of the Middle Ages as they could not be fitted into any of the three estates; namely the clergy, the nobility and the commoners. They were the unwanted upstarts and leading rebels of the Peasants’ Revolt of 1381. In accordance with their monstrous presence, the chronicles depicted the millers of the revolt with animal-like qualities. Similar to their historical counterparts, the most notable feature of Chaucer’s Miller in The Canterbury Tales is his animal-like appearance with a hairy face and a gigantic mouth. Aggressive and disruptive, rather than a human, the Miller looks like a wild animal bringing down doors-literally social boundaries- with his head. Parallel to the Miller in The General Prologue, the miller in The Reeve’s Tale possesses an animal-like appearance and a disobedient nature that grows into a threat to the social order. In this respect, this paper discusses Chaucer’s Miller in The General Prologue and his miller in The Reeve’s Tale as medieval monsters who are man-animal composites and defiant Others.
Horasan Türkçesinin Deregez Ağzına Ait Bir Metin: Ellahekber’e Selām
Authors: DOĞAN Talip
Published: July 2019

Horasan Türkçesi, Türk dilinin Oğuz grubunun bir üyesidir. Horasan

Türkçesini, İran’ın Kuzey Horasan ve Razavi Horasan eyaletlerinde konuşulan

ağızlar topluluğu temsil etmektedir. Bu çalışmaya, bir Horasan Türkü olan

Muhammed Arab Hedri’nin 2016 yılında yazmış olduğu Ellahekber’e Selām ‘Allahuekber’e

Selam’ adlı şiir konu olmuştur. 109 kıtadan oluşan bu şiir, Şehriyâr’ın Héyder Baba’ya Selām adlı şiiri model alınarak yazılmıştır.

Şair, söz konusu şiiri, Ellahekber dağıyla konuşmak suretiyle

oluşturmuştur. Şiirde bir nostalji atmosferinde Deregez merkezli Horasan

Türklüğünün hayatı anlatılmaktadır. Ellahekber’e Selām şiirinin

dili, Horasan Türkçesinin Deregez ağzına aittir. Çalışma kapsamında şiir,

şairin ses kaydından hareketle çeviri yazı alfabesiyle yazılmıştır. Şiir, aynı

zamanda Türkiye Türkçesine aktarılmıştır. Metnin sunduğu malzemeyle Deregez

ağzının ses ve biçim bilgisi özellikleri ortaya konulmuştur. Deregez ağzında,

Eski Oğuz Türkçesindeki “olga-bolga” dilli (karışık dilli) eserlerde olduğu

gibi, bol- ve ol- fiilleri bir arada kullanılmaktadır.
Türk Etnografyasının Araştırılmasında Saul Matveyeviç Abramzon’un Yeri ve Eserleri
Authors: ÜNAL Ali
Published: July 2019

Etnografya, bağımsız tarih bilimi olarak XIX. yüzyılın ortasında

şekillenir. Tarih bilimi içinde en genç alanlardan biri olan Kırgız etnografyasına

ilişkin çalışmalar, XIX. yüzyılın yarısından itibaren Rus seyyahları,

coğrafyacıları, misyonerleri tarafından toplanmaya başlanmıştır. XX. yüzyılın

ortasından itibaren bağımsız bilim alanına dönüşmüştür. Kırgız etnografyasının

gelişmesinde Saul Matveyeviç Abramzon, Klavdiya İvanovna Antipina, T. D.

Bayaliyeva, B. Alımbayeva, İmel Bakiyeviç Moldobayev, A. F. Burkovskiy, A.

Cumagulov gibi pek çok seçkin bilim insanının katkısı büyüktür. Kırgız

etnografyasında önemli bir yere sahip olan S. M. Abramzon, Kırgız etnografyası

araştırmalarının temel kurucusu olarak bilinir. Kırgız etnografyası ve

kültürünü inceleyerek sayısız eser yaratmıştır. Eserleri bu anlamda Kırgız

etnografyasının özünü teşkil etmektedir. Özellikle 1926-1950 yılları arasında

Kırgızistan’da yürütülen etnografik bilimsel araştırmalar S. M. Abramzon’un

adıyla anılır. Kırgızların ve diğer Türk soylu halkların arasındaki ortak

etnografik unsurları barındıran tahliller içeren araştırmaları da bu bilim

insanının değerini bir kat daha arttırmaktadır. Çalışmaları her ne kadar

dönemin koşullarına göre yürütülse de Kırgız ve diğer Türk halklarının sosyal,

siyasal, ekonomik ve kültürel yapıları hakkında muazzam ve örnek çalışmalar

ortaya çıkardığı gerçeği kendini alenen göstermektedir. Söz konusu makalede, S.

M. Abramzon’un çalışmaları, hayatı ve ana kaynak niteliği taşıyan bazı

eserlerinin etnografik tarih yazımı açısından önemi üzerinde durularak analizi

yapılmaya çalışılmaktadır.
Okul Yöneticilerinin Desteğiyle Oluşturulan Sosyal Sermayenin Okul Başarısına Etkisi
Authors: GÖZÜBÜYÜK TAMER Mine
Published: July 2019

Sosyal bir kurum olan okullar,

çocuk ve gençlerin yaşamlarının önemli bir bölümünü geçirdikleri yapılardır.

Kurumsal bir yapıda sosyal sermaye, bu yapıda yer alan topluluk içerisindeki

ilişkilere dayanmaktadır. Bu ilişkilerin güçlü ve yoğun oluşu sosyal sermayenin

inşasını olanaklı hale getirmektedir. Bu yüzden birçok kurumun başarısı,

çalışanlarının birbirleriyle kurdukları yakın ilişkilerde gizlidir ve bu

ilişkilerin kurulmasında ve sürdürülmesinde okul yöneticileri kilit role

sahiptir. Bu çalışmada okullarda merkezi ve kilit role sahip okul

yöneticilerinin sosyal sermaye unsurlarını inşa etme süreci ve bunu okul

ortamına nasıl yansıttığı irdelenmiş ve bu yansımanın okulun başarısı

üzerindeki etkisi mercek altına alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda, okul yöneticilerinin

sosyal sermayenin göstergeleri olarak “karşılıklı güven ortamının

oluşturulması, okul içindeki bireyler (yönetici-öğretmen-öğrenci-veli vb.)

arasında sosyal ilişkilerin ağının kurulması ve geliştirilmesi, okul personeli

ile öğrenci ve velilerinin bir araya gelebilecekleri sosyal ortamların

sunulması, okula yönelik bir aidiyet duygusunun yaratılması ve işbirliği gibi

unsurları nasıl inşa ettikleri hususu çalışmanın odağına alınmıştır. Araştırma,

nitel araştırma yaklaşımı içerisinde yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat tekniği

kullanılarak Trabzon özelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya Milli Eğitim

Bakanlığı’na bağlı Trabzon il merkezindeki farklı okul türlerinde görev yapan

on okul yöneticisi dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında Trabzon ili

ortaöğretim okullarından (liselerden) farklı okul türleri arasında kıyaslamaya

olanak verecek şekilde okul seçimine gidilerek betimsel bir çalışma

yürütülmüştür. Bu bağlamda, belirlenen okullarda görev yapan yöneticilerle

gerçekleştirilen mülakatlar neticesinde okul yöneticilerinin çabaları ve

desteğiyle inşa edilen sosyal sermaye unsurlarının okul ortamına

yansıtılmasının okulun başarısına olumlu yönde katkıda bulunduğu tespit

edilmiştir.