bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La historicidad del encuentro de la Virgen de Guadalupe y Juan Diego
Authors: González Fernández Fidel
Published: July 2019

El presente trabajo hace un análisis del encuentro de la Virgen de Guadalupe y Juan Diego. De un modo preciso, el autor se ocupará de diversos temas en torno a este acontecimiento, tales como la veracidad histórica, la figura religiosa de Quetzalcóatl, la evangelización, entre otros. Reconocerá también que dicha devoción ha logrado  traspasar toda barrera social, económica y política en el país azteca.
Notas sobre el pueblo y la iglesia de San Pedro de Carabayllo
Authors: Villacorta Santamato Luis
Published: July 2019

En el presente trabajo, el autor considerará como obras de arte a diferentes edificios eclesiásticos ubicados en los alrededores de Lima (Valle del Chillón, Valle del Rímac, Valle de Lurín). Para ello, el autor presentará una breve y valiosa síntesis de los antecedentes históricos, sociales y culturales que propiciaron la construcción de estos. Asimismo, hará una mención especial en torno a la iglesia de San Pedro de Carabayllo. En especial, describirá diferentes detalles arquitectónicos en torno a su fachada lateral, campanario, bóveda, portada, sacristía, altar mayor, entre otros.
Ciencia y pseudociencia en los medios de comunicación
Authors: Carreira Manuel
Published: July 2019

El autor ofrecerá una valiosa reflexión en torno a diferentes problemas relacionados a la educación  y la cultura. A lo largo del texto, analizará aspectos de la vida en la sociedad actual, los cuales moldean una aparente "cultura". A través de diferentes argumentos, se abogará por una apuesta mayor hacia la cultura, la educación crítica, entre otros, con lo cual lograr estar a la vanguardia de otros campos más avanzados como es el científico.
La Revolución Francesa entre libertad y totalitarismo
Authors: Bolis Carcassola Gian Battista
Published: July 2019

En este texto, la propuesta del autor en torno a la Revolución Francesa comenzará con la explicación del término revolución como la transformación de formas de gobierno; fruto de secuencias cíclicas que implican, esencialmente, cambios en la composición de la clase que gobierna y no alteraciones fundamentales en las esferas sociales y económicas. Asimismo, se sustentará que, dado que en siglos pasados no se tenía claro el término revolución, en el campo político, tampoco era clara su connotación moral. Por otro lado, se abordará temas relacionados con los cambios que impulsó dicho acontecimiento histórico como los siguientes: (a) el proceso de descristianización, (b) la educación y (c) el manejo que logró de las palabras libertad, igualdad y fraternidad.
Cultura y humanismo en el Cono Norte
Authors: Gutiérrez Muñoz César
Published: July 2019

El lector apreciará en este texto una semblanza sobre Mario Cárdenas Ayaipoma, quien llegara a ser ex director general del Archivo Histórico del Archivo General de la Nación del Perú y presidente de la Asociación Peruana de Archiveros. Este repaso lleno de afecto por su trayectoria abordará, además de sus primeros años de formación, su paso por importantes instituciones relacionados a los estudios archivísticos. Cabe destacar que el texto cuenta con un post scriptum donde se relata acontecimientos recientes relacionados a este importante archivero peruano.
TEACHERS BEHAVIOR TOWARD DIGITAL EDUCATION
Authors: Anuar Siti Nur Aqila , Mokhtar Noor Fadhiha , Set Kalsitinoor
Published: July 2019

The education system in Malaysia has increased with the use of computers as a teaching tool. Technological amenities such as Internet technology are created as a successful teaching and learning branch. Terms of Digital education is one of the educational transformation efforts undertaken by Ministry of Education Malaysia (MOE) under the Malaysian Education Development Plan (PPPM) 2013-2025 which focus more on digital and Internet materials at schools and known as a 21st Century Learning (PAK-21). Although the MOE introduced this digital education system for the convenience of teachers, the teacher's desire to use computers was limited, and there were some constraints faced by teachers in implementing digital classroom teaching. Computer literacy skills became a significant constraint among teachers. Incomplete teachers handle computers; have low confidence in using computers in the school and vice versa (Gilakjani, Mei & Ismail, 2013). This study aims to analyze the intention of Digital Education behavior among Malaysian school teachers and to explore individual skills as an advanced component of the extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Also, this study aims to examine the role of Attitude, Subjective Normative and Perceived Behavioral as intermediaries on the relationship between individual skills and intentions to use the Internet among school teachers in Malaysia and to develop an extended TPB model including Individual Skills. To achieve this objective, this study examines the behavioral intention of secondary school teachers in Peninsular Malaysia towards this digital education based on the framework of the TPB. A structured questionnaire has been provided to 91 teachers based from table Green (1991) as the sample size for this research and the teachers some from government secondary schools in Malaysia and to obtain information about the characteristics and performance of their management. A descriptive and inferential analysis was conducted using the Smart PLS 3.0 statistics package. This study provides strong empirical evidence to demonstrate that to increase the use of digital education among teachers in Malaysia there is a need to improve the interest and skills to be exposed to teachers and to use this digital education well and not misused. This can be achieved through the development of policy and effective government creation and providing greater awareness of digital education programs is easier to use than traditional learning methods.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING VIDEO PHONEMES ROUTINE TO ENHANCE NA1 LINUS PUPILS TO RECOGNIZE THE SOUND OF LETTERS
Authors: AbdulAziz Muhammad Hassan Basri , Embi Mohamed Amin , Hashim Harwati
Published: July 2019

The usage of video routine in teaching the sounds of letters in an ESL primary school classroom can be an innovative and engaging tool compared to the conventional teaching of phonemes using pictures and non-native English speakers in introducing new phonemes. Teaching year one weak pupil might need this kind of teaching, and it is more alarming if the majority of the pupils in the class are the LINUS Non-Achiever Level 1(NA1) pupils who did not recognize the sounds of the letters. To resolve this, the Video Phonemes Routine was chosen as an alternative tool to introduce phonemes to the weak (NA1) students. This method uses technology tools such as LCD projector, audio speaker and any suitable phonemes video as a daily routine in the classroom. The usage of the video phonemes as a routine managed to allow two-way interactions of sights and sounds for the non-native speakers to identify the phonemes of letters. This study uses quasi-experimental research. The participants of this study consist of 20 pupils from a school in Jalan Kuchai Lama, Kuala Lumpur. This research uses two instruments: using test and giving a questionnaire to the pupils. It is proper to report when students were taught using the Video Phonemes Routine, as there was a significant increase in student’s ability to recognize the phonemes of the letters.
PERCEIVED FACTORS OF SUCCESSFUL SOCIAL ENTERPRISES: THE CASE OF THE STATE ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS COUNCILS AND WAQF LAND DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohd Ali Norinah , Ahmad Mahdzan Nurul Shahnaz , Ahmad Rubi , Ahmad Abdul Rahim
Published: July 2019

Waqf properties need to be perpetual, irrevocable and inalienable. Even though the social impact is the main objective of waqf creation, it cannot be denied that the economic value is important to help maintain and sustain waqf properties since getting funding for waqf property development is very difficult. Hence, State Islamic Religious Councils (henceforth referred to as the Councils) as waqf trustees are expected to operate as a social enterprise in developing its waqf land. This paper aims to investigate the perceived factors of the current waqf land development practices in each Council that contribute to the Council’s success as a social enterprise. This study employs a qualitative approach where semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 waqf officers from 14 Councils across Malaysia. The result shows that the Councils operates as social enterprises as they are already in pursuit of the dual mission namely financial sustainability and social purpose. There are nine perceived factors of the current waqf land development practices in each Council that contribute to the Council’s success as a social enterprise: (1) various types of waqf development; (2) sustainability; (3) opportunity; (4) knowledgeable; (5) financing creativity; (6) monitoring; (7) support; (8) public involvement; and (9) human development. The Councils and its waqf land development practices fit the theoretical aspects of social enterprise since the Councils needs to generate enough income from its waqf land development to cover at least the waqf’s maintenance cost.
Reflexões sobre a didática 2.0
Authors: Horta José Luiz Borges , Seguer Mayte Duarte
Published: July 2019

O ensaio busca recuperar experiências acerca das novas tecnologias de informação e de comunicação e sua aplicação no universo educacional, especialmente no plano do e-learning e da educação a distância, enfrentando ainda os riscos de degeneração da sociedade do conhecimento em sociedade da ignorância.
Avaliação da utilização dos mapas conceituais em disciplinas do curso de Odontologia da UFMG na percepção dos estudantes
Authors: Freire-Maia Fernanda Bartolomeo , Mattos Flávio de Freitas , Amaral João Henrique Lara do , Abreu Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães de , Lanza Célia Regina Moreira , Castilho Lia Silva de , Magalhães Cláudia Silami de , Massara Maria de Lourdes de Andrade , Noronha Júlio Carlos , Carneiro Alessandra Raid , Pacheco Thiago Rodrigues
Published: July 2019

Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a utilização dos mapas conceituais nas Disciplinas de Clínica Integrada de Atenção Primária I, II, III, IV, V e de Odontopediatria I e II do Curso de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais considerando a percepção dos estudantes do curso. As disciplinas introduziram experimentalmente a utilização dos mapas conceituais como estratégia de ensino durante o 1º semestre letivo de 2011, com diferentes abordagens, considerando a especificidade de seus conteúdos. No final do semestre, questionários para avaliação da utilização dos mapas conceituais foram distribuídos para os estudantes do curso matriculados nas disciplinas mencionadas. Entre os 196 estudantes que responderam o questionário, 69,4% fizeram uma avaliação positiva da atividade. É importante destacar que 73% dos estudantes mostraram-se satisfeitos quando perguntados sobre a utilização dos mapas conceituais no relato de casos clínicos. Além disso, os estudantes salientaram a aplicação dos mapas conceituais na síntese dos temas em estudo, na compreensão e articulação de conteúdos da formação e na abordagem integral dos pacientes durante o atendimento clínico. Esses resultados apontam para a necessidade de aprimoramento na utilização dos mapas conceituais, devendo a sua utilização permanecer como uma das estratégias de ensino nos próximos semestres letivos.
Introdução ao universo da música
Authors: Borghoff Margarida Maria
Published: July 2019

O artigo apresenta as atividades desenvolvidas para a elaboração dos materiais didáticos de uma disciplina online sobre o conteúdo Música, discorrendo sobre o percurso e os resultados obtidos em 2010/II e 2011/I, bem como sobre as dificuldades encontradas na implantação e oferta no sistema de matrícula da UFMG.
Understanding the physiological responses to low nitrogen and molecular screening of selected rice genotypes for TOND1 gene
Authors: SB Sujata , SNP Nirakar , Batta Bishal B , Nagireddy Ranjit K , Sabarinathan S , Subudhi HN , Meher J , Reddy JN , A Anandan
Published: July 2019

Nitrogen (N) plays a major role in the growth and development of a plant. Extensive application of N fertilizers results in low N use efficiency (NUE) generated by N loss due to denitrification byammonia volatilization, surface runoff, and leaching in the soil-flood water system. Therefore, there is an urgent requirement for the development of rice varieties with high NUE, which may improve the yield and decrease the N application which is harmful to the environment. In the present study, variability and correlation of morpho-physiological traits among the rice genotypes under low N in hydroponic solution was carried out for further genotyping with Tolerance of Nitrogen Deficiency 1 TOND1 gene markers. The root parameters and traits associated with shoot growth observed from 30 days old rice seedlings under low N condition suggested that shoot length was positively associated with leaf and root number followed by root length. The genetic diversity was estimated among the 36 selected genotypes with TOND1 gene primers. A total of 14 alleles were identified with an average number of alleles of 2.33 per locus. Allele frequency ranged from 0.62 to 0.86 with an average of 0.76. Genetic Diversity index ranged from 0.23 to 0.46 with an average of 0.35. The observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.00 to 0.1429 with an average of 0.056. The PIC values ranged between 0.61 and 0.77 with an average of 0.69. The unweighted neighbour-joining dendrogram grouped the 36 genotypes into 3clusters, wherein the local land race IC517708 clustered with known N deficiency tolerant Tequing. Therefore, the identified N deficiency tolerant genotype may be used as donor in developing N use efficient cultivar.
Effect of microwave heating on accelerated ageing qualities of rice
Authors: Nayak Mana , Mohapatra Minati
Published: July 2019

The effect of microwave heating (MWH) i.e. microwave power (540, 720, 900 W)(MWP) and exposure time (30, 60, 90 s)(ET) at a constant moisture content of 12.4±1.8 % wb of the paddy on milling and ageing properties i.e. total yield, head rice yield (HRY), cooking time, kernel elongation ratio (KER), volume expansion ratio (VER), water uptake, solid loss, gel consistency, hardness and stickiness was evaluated. These properties were determined for microwave treated and compared with freshly harvested rice and naturally aged paddy samples of 6 months storage. Head rice yield was maximum 50.67±0.17 % in microwave treated sample whereas it was 38.0 ±0.37 % in freshly harvested rice sample. Higher exposure time (90 s) and microwave power (720, 900 W) yielded lower head rice (41.50±0.42 and 43.74±0.14 %) may be due to rapid interaction of water molecules to electromagnetic field to internal fissure development of grains which caused high moisture gradient and strain in kernel and lead to more broken kernels. The cooking time of freshly harvested rice (control sample) was less (17.0± 1.52 min) compared to microwave heating at 900 W for 60 s (25.2± 0.50 min) and 6 month naturally aged rice (27.0± 0.80 min). KER of cooked rice was higher (2.87 ± 0.23) for 900 W MWP and 60s ET and VER for this case was achieved more than 3±0.37. Solid loss was less and Water uptake of rice during cooking was more towards higher exposure time i.e. 90 s and 900 W and 540 W power. The water uptake and GC values gave more or less similar results showing no definite trend. Water uptake was more in microwave treated rice i.e. 81.0±0.79 % than freshly harvested rice (65.0± 1.08 %) and six months naturally aged rice (73.00± 1.5 %). The freshly harvested rice gave a softer gel consistency (38.20± 1.18 mm), whereas, MWH rice gave harder gel (GC 25.90±0.92 mm) as that of 6 months stored rice of GC 27.50± 1.15 mm. Considering all these properties, microwave treatment of rice at 900 W MWP and 60 s ET has achieved better ageing qualities i.e. more cooking time, KER, VER, water uptake, harness of grain and less solid loss, gel consistency and stickiness of rice.
Sistem Penjadwalan Perkuliahan Pada Universitas Musamus Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika Berbasis Web
Authors: Suwarjono Suwarjono , Susanto Susanto
Published: July 2019

Penjadwalan perkuliahan adalah masalah penempatan waktu dan ruangan yang berhubungan dengan kapasitas ruang, waktu yang dibutuhkan, dan toleransi untuk ketersediaan dosen. Penelitian ini menggunakan kasus pada Jurusan Teknik Informatika Fakultas Teknik Universitas Musamus. Penjadwalan perkuliahan saat ini sudah dilakukan secara komputerisasi, hanya saja cara tersebut kurang efektif karena membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Algoritma Genetika merupakan salah satu algoritma heuristik yang dapat dipergunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah penjadwalan.

Sistem penjadwalan perkuliahan pada Universitas Musamus menggunakan Algoritma Genetika Berbasis Web dirancang menggunakan PHP dan MySQL untuk database. Metode pengujian yang digunakan dalam sistem penjadwalan perkuliahan ini adalah metode BlackBox dan metode kuisioner untuk memastikan sistem dapat berfungsi sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.

Hasil yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengembangkan sistem penjadwalan perkuliahan dengan harapan dapat membantu masing-masing staf jurusan dalam mengelola jadwal kuliah.

 Kata Kunci : Algoritma Genetika, Penjadwalan, Matakuliah, Web
Higiene Sanitasi Rumah Makan di Kelurahan Sendangan Kecamatan Kawangkoan Kabupaten Minahasa Tahun 2019
Authors: Assa Yunita M. , Boky Harvani , Umboh Jootje M. L.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Food sanitation is one of the prevention efforts that focus on activities and actions to relieve food and drinks from all hazards to health. This study was aimed to obtain the hygiene sanitation of restaurants at Sendangan, Kawangkoan. This was a descriptive study. The population consisted of all restaurants located at Sendangan. Food sanitation hygiene in this study was according to Kepmenkes RI No. 1098/MENKES/SK/VII/2003. The results showed that there were six restaurants involved in this study. The scores of restaurant hygiene and sanitation for location and buildings showed one restaurant with a total score of 38 (not fulfilled the requirements); 66 for sanitation facilities in the restaurants (did not meet the requirements); 38 for kitchen, dining room, and food storage warehouse, meanwhile 110 for food and ready-made food (eligible); 10 for food processing (did not meet the requirements); 58 for storage of food and ready-made food at one dining house (not fulfilled the requirements); 40 for serving meals at all restaurants (fulfilled the requirements); 45 for the equipment in all restaurants (eligible); 14 for the workers at the restaurant (did not meet the requirements). In conclusion, most of the restaurant fulfilled the requirement on food ingredients, cooked food, as well as food serving and utilities.Keywords: hygiene, sanitation, restaurants Abstrak: Sanitasi makanan adalah salah satu usaha pencegahan yang menitik beratkan pada kegiatan dan tindakan untuk membebaskan makanan dan minuman dari segala bahaya yang dapat menganggu kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui higiene sanitasi rumah makanan di Kelurahan Sendangan Kecamatan Kawangkoan. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif. Populasi ialah seluruh rumah makan yang berada di Kelurahan Sendangan. Higiene sanitasi makanan ialah menurut Kepmenkes RI N0.1098/MENKES/SK/VII/2003. Terdapat enam rumah makan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil skor higiene dan sanitasi rumah makan pada lokasi dan bangunan rumah makan mendapatkan satu rumah makan dengan skor total berjumlah 38 (tidak memenuhi syarat); fasilitas sanitasi rumah makan berjumlah 66 (tidak memenuhi syarat); dapur, ruang makan dan gudang bahan makanan berjumlah 38, bahan makanan dan makanan jadi berjumlah 110 (memenuhi syarat); pengolahan makanan rumah makan berjumlah 10 (tidak memenuhi syarat); penyimpanan bahan makanan dan makanan jadi pada satu rumah makan berjumlah 58 (tidak memenuhi syarat); penyajian makanan 40 di semua rumah makan (memenuhi syarat); peralatan terdapat di semua rumah makan berjumlah 45 (memenuhi syarat); dan tenaga kerja pada rumah makan berjumlah 14 (tidak memenuhi syarat). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sebagian besar rumah makan sudah memenuhi syarat pada bahan makanan, makanan jadi, penyajian makanan, dan peralatan.Kata kunci: higiene, sanitasi, rumah makan
ISU GENDER DI INDONESIA DALAM RESPON NAHDHATUL ULAMA
Authors: Sundari Akhiriyati
Published: July 2019

This paper will examine the Nahdhatul Ulama's response to gender issues in Indonesia. In general, Nahdhatul Ulama's response to gender in this case is represented by the discourse of women's acceptance in the NU body is relatively good. This is seen from some important decisions issued by PBNU. Empowerment and gender mainstreaming within the structural framework of the Nahdhatul Ulama organization are seen in significant decisions for gender equality, including decision making after the 1997 Munas decision, how NU accepts women as president
NILAI BUDAYA MAPPANO’ DALAM PELAKSANAAN AQIQAH PADA MASYARAKAT BULISU KECAMATAN BATULAPPA
Authors: Marhani Marhani
Published: July 2019

This paper discusses the understanding of mappano culture values in the implementation of aqiqah in the Bulisu community of Kassa Village, Batulappa District in terms of Islamic theology. The aim of obtaining empirical data on the implementation of the mappano tradition and the cultural values contained in the implementation of the tradition by the Bulisu community. Using qualitative descriptive data in this paper concluded that the mappano tradition was implemented after the aqiqah event was finished. In practice, the mappano tradition 'on the one hand is in line with religious teachings that is to aim and return everything to Allah SWT. However, on the other hand some of which are carried out in the mappano' tradition are contrary to the teachings of religion by having the belief that the guardian of water is a temporary crocodile religious teachings that all that is in heaven and on earth is absolutely the property of Allah SWT.
WACANA PEMIMPIN PEREMPUAN DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Yazid Meyzarti
Published: July 2019

This paper discusses women's leadership in Islam. There are three spheres of leadership that are the focus of the study: women leaders in the domestic sphere, women leaders in the public sphere, and women leaders within the scope of worship. These three spheres are studied separately because they have different epistemological contexts and foundations. Through the normative approach and analysis of several legal propositions concluded that the discourse of leadership in the family and the scope of worship is more dominantly owned by men than women. The dominance of male leadership in this context is more due to the normative religious epistemological foundations and some laws that place men as heads of families. Women's leadership in worship is permitted within certain limits and conditions. Different in the context of leadership in the public sphere, women's leadership discourse has been able to place the same position with men even if in some circles rejects women's leadership.
HAK PEREMPUAN DALAM PENGASUHAN ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN
Authors: Aris Aris , Fikri Fikri
Published: July 2019

Hadanah or parenting is something that can not be released in the context of marriage or family law of Islam. This paper discusses the care of children in the perspective of Islamic law. Parenting in marriage is not much of a problem and does not give rise to detailed rules, but parenting with divorced parents is arranged in detail. The conclusion of Islamic jurist shows that the woman or the mother is more entitled to the child to do hadanah.Hak women are associated with the child's age and the nature and character of parents.
IMPLIKASI BUDAYA PATRIARKI DALAM KESETARAAN GENDER DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH ( Studi Kasus pada Madrasah di Kota Parepare)
Authors: Anwar Anwar
Published: July 2019

This paper describes the reality of gender equality that occurs in madrasah education institutions. Madrasahs as educational institutions with Islamic heritage have not been able to escape from the pattern of relationships that create gender bias in education systems and planning. Gender terminology is always the basis of consideration to determine the position and role of management and the level of participation in education. It is constructed by at least two main points, namely religious ideology which is the foundation of the ideology of understanding, attitude and behavior about gender equality. Furthermore, religious ideology undergoes a process of assimilation at the cultural level so as to form an elementary view that men have social advantages compared with women.
KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN MENURUT TINJAUAN AGAMA DAN SOSIOLOGI
Authors: Hasbi Muhammad
Published: July 2019

Islamic religion look into that God not create human being by differing. Islam explain that basically there not superioritas in meaning of kualitataif men to woman. As religion bringing equivalence mission, Islam affirm that most human being of glory is most them of taqwa to God. In the sosiological view, society assumed as social institute which reside in in balance is activity of human being pursuant to embraced norms with was and also held true and fasten role and also itself human being.That way also, in the sosiological view, society assumed as social institute which reside in in balance is activity of human being pursuant to embraced norms with was and also held true and fasten role and also itself human being In the eyes of sociology in action hardness of woman send to problem domicile and woman function. Besides leading into problem of movement, conception equivalence supported by feminism movement wish the existence of change especially in looking at role of woman, either in educational, economic, politics, law even religion.
FILSAFAT AKHLAK DALAM KONTEKS PEMIKIRAN ETIKA MODERN DAN MISTISISME ISLAM SERTA KEMANUSIAAN
Authors: Ipandang Ipandang
Published: July 2019

In the context of modern ethical thinking, philosophy of Akhlak occupies animportant role. Philosophy of Akhlak will form a state of the soul that can bring aperson to good deeds. In this modern era, there are still a few researcers who research the philosophy ofakhlak, because they have been satisfied with akhlak from religion and do not feel the need for scientific research on the basis of good and bad. In fact, moral philosophy is focused on the view toward improvement in determining the rights and obligations, and generate personal feelings about the great responsibility for self, society and God
Spin-Off y Efecto en el Precio de la Acción: El Caso de CSAV S.A.
Authors: Cornejo Saavedra Edinson E. , Cifuentes Morales Claudia A.
Published: July 2019

Una spin-off es una estrategia de desinversión corporativa en la cual una firma es dividida en dos(o más) empresas independientes, pero bajo la propiedad de los accionistas de la compañía matriz.

Este estudio evalúa el efecto en los retornos accionarios de la spin-off anunciada por la Compañía Sud Americana de Vapores (CSAV) en septiembre de 2011. Esto, con el propósito de extraer lecciones acerca de la implementación de una determinada estrategia corporativa y sus efectos en la riqueza delos accionistas, en el contexto de un mercado emergente y relativamente pequeño como el mercado bursátil chileno.

Usando la metodología de estudio de eventos se estudia el efecto en el retorno accionario de CSAV de: el ingreso del Grupo Luksic a la propiedad de CSAV; el anuncio de la spin-off de CSAV; yla aprobación de los accionistas de CSAV del aumento de capital por USD1.200 millones.

En el primer evento la acción de CSAV registra retornos anormales positivos y significativos en el día t=0 y el CAR al día t=+10 también es positivo y significativo, lo que muestra una favorable reacción del mercado. En el segundo evento se aprecian retornos anormales negativos y significativos desde el día t=0 hasta el día t=+2, evidenciando una negativa reacción del mercado ante el anuncio de la spin-off y una pérdida de riqueza por parte de los accionistas. Según los tres métodos, el CAR al día t=+10 es negativo y estadísticamente significativo, y fluctúa entre -18,65% y -24,91%. En el tercer evento, dos (de tres) modelos registran retornos anormales negativos y significativos en el día t=0, no obstante el CAR al día t=+10 es no significativo.
Pengaruh suhu dan lama pengeringan terhadap sifat kimia dan sensoris manisan kering buah tomat (Lycopersicum commune L.)
Authors: Wastawati Wastawati , Marwati Marwati
Published: July 2019

Buah tomat menjadi manisan kering merupakan usaha untuk memperpanjang masa simpan buah tomat dan untuk menganekaragamkan makanan khususnya manisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan lama waktu pengeringan manisan kering buah tomat. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan acak Lengkap dengan dua faktor dan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah suhu 60, 70 dan 80°C, dan faktor kedua adalah lama pengeringan 8, 12 dan 16 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu dan lama pengeringan berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, gula pereduksi, vitamin C, sifat sensoris hedonik untuk warna, rasa dan tekstur. Interaksi keduanya berpengaruh nyata hanya untuk gula pereduksi. Manisan kering buah tomat dengan pemanasan pada suhu 80°C selama 16 jam menghasilkan manisan tomat degan respons hedonik terbaik. Manisan tomat tersebut mempunyai kadar air 9.440%, kadar abu 24.667%, gula pereduksi 38.000%, Vitamin C 5.333%, dan mempunyai sifat sensoris disukai, berwarna merah, berasa manis, bertekstur keras, dan agak beraroma buah tomat.
PREDICTING HOUSING SALES IN TURKEY USING ARIMA, LSTM AND HYBRID MODELS
Authors: Temür Ayşe Soy , Akgün Melek , Temür Günay
Published: July 2019

Having forecast of real estate sales done correctly is very important for balancing supply and demand in the housing market. However, it is very difficult for housing companies or real estate professionals to determine how many houses they will sell next year. Although this does not mean that a prediction plan cannot be created, the studies conducted both in Turkey and different countries about the housing sector are focused more on estimating housing prices. Especially the developing technological advances allow making estimations in many areas. That is why the purpose of this study is both to provide guiding information to the companies in the sector and to contribute to the literature. In this study, a 124-month data set belonging to the 2008 (1) - 2018 (4) period has been taken into account for total housing sales in Turkey. In order to estimate the time series of sales, ARIMA (Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average as linear model), LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory as nonlinear model) has been used. As to increase the estimation, a HYBRID (LSTM and ARIMA) model created has been used in the application. When MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) and MSE (Mean Squared Error) values ​​obtained from each of these methods were compared, the best performance with the lowest error rate proved to be the HYBRID model, and the fact that all the application models have very close results shows the success of predictability. This is an indication that our study will contribute significantly to the literature.
A Census of Star Formation in the Outer Galaxy: The SMOG Field
Authors: Winston Elaine , Hora Joseph , Gutermuth Robert , Tolls Volker
Published: July 2019

In this paper we undertake a study of the 21 deg2 SMOG field, a Spitzer cryogenic mission Legacy program to map a region of the outer Milky Way toward the Perseus and outer spiral arms with the IRAC and MIPS instruments. We identify 4648 YSOs across the field. Using the DBSCAN method, we identify 68 clusters or aggregations of YSOs in the region, having eight or more members. We identify 1197 Class I objects, 2632 Class II objects, and 819 Class III objects, of which 45 are candidate transition disk objects, utilizing the MIPS 24 photometry. The ratio of YSOs identified as members of clusters was 2872/4648, or 62%. The ratios of Class I to Class II YSOs in the clusters are broadly consistent with those found in the inner Galactic and nearby Gould Belt young star formation regions. The clustering properties indicate that the protostars may be more tightly bound to their natal sites than the Class II YSOs, and the Class III YSOs are generally widely distributed. We further perform an analysis of the WISE data of the SMOG field to determine how the lower resolution and sensitivity of WISE affects the identification of YSOs as compared to Spitzer: we identify 931 YSOs using combined WISE and 2MASS photometry, or 20% (931/4648) of the total number identified with Spitzer. Performing the same clustering analysis finds 31 clusters that reliably trace the larger associations identified with the Spitzer data. Twelve of the clusters identified have previously measured distances from the WISE H ii survey. SEDFitter modeling of these YSOs is reported, leading to an estimation of the initial mass function in the aggregate of these clusters that approximates that found in the inner Galaxy, implying that the processes behind stellar mass distribution during star formation are not widely affected by the lower density and metallicity of the outer Galaxy.
Carotid Artery Disease and Lower Extremities Artery Disease in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Buklioska-Ilievska Daniela , Minov Jordan , Kochovska-Kamchevska Nade , Gigovska Irena , Doneva Ana , Baloski Marjan
Published: July 2019

AIM: To assess the frequency of carotid artery disease (CAD) and lower extremities artery disease (LEAD) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and their relation to the severity of airflow limitation and the level of C-reactive protein (CRP).
METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional study including 60 patients with COPD (52 male, 8 female), aged 40 to 80 years, initially diagnosed according to the actual criteria. Also, 30 subjects in whom COPD was excluded, matched to COPD patients by sex, age, body mass index and smoking status, served as controls. All study subjects completed questionnaire and underwent pulmonary evaluation (dyspnea severity assessment, baseline and post-bronchodilator spirometry, gas analyses, and chest X-ray), angiological evaluation by Doppler ultrasonography and measurement of serum CRP level.
RESULTS: We found a statistically significant difference between the frequency of carotid plaques in COPD patients as compared to their frequency in controls (65% vs 30%; P = 0.002). The mean value of intima-media thickness (IMT) in COPD patients with CAD was significantly higher than its mean value in controls (0.8 ± 0.2 vs. 0.7 ± 0.2; P = 0.049). IMT value in COPD patients with CAD was significantly related to the degree of airflow limitation, i.e. to the degree of FEV1 decline (P = 0.000), as well as to the serum CRP level (P = 0.001). We found a statistically significant difference between the frequency of COPD patients with LEAD as compared to the frequency of LEAD in controls (78.3% vs 43.3%; P = 0.001). According to the Fontaine classification, COPD patients with LEAD were categorized in the stages I, IIA and IIB (53.3%, 30% and 16.7%, respectively), whereas all controls with LEAD were categorized in the Fontaine stage I. Among COPD patients with LEAD there was significant association between disease severity and clinical manifestations due to the vascular changes (P = 0.001) and serum CRP level (P = 0.001).
CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest higher prevalence and higher severity of vascular changes in COPD patients as compared to their prevalence and severity in non-COPD subjects. Prevalence and severity of vascular changes in COPD patients were significantly related to the severity of airflow limitation and serum CRP levels.
Discovery and description of a mysterious Asian flying squirrel (Rodentia, Sciuridae, Biswamoyopterus) from Mount Gaoligong, southwest China
Authors: Li Quan , Li Xue-You , Jackson Stephen M. , Li Fei , Jiang Ming , Zhao Wei , Song Wen-Yu , Jiang Xue-Long
Published: July 2019

The flying squirrels of the tribe Pteromyini (Family Sciuridae) currently include 15 genera of which the genus Biswamoyopterus comprises two recognized species, B.biswasi Saha, 1981 and B.laoensis Sanamxay et al., 2013. These two species were each described from only one specimen that are separated from each other by 1,250 kilometres in southern Asia, where they occur in northeast India and central Lao PDR respectively. In 2017 and 2018, two specimens of Biswamoyopterus were discovered from Mount Gaoligong, west Yunnan province, southwest China (between the type locality of the two recognized species). This study aimed to evaluate the taxonomic status of these two newly acquired specimens of Biswamoyopterus by comparing their morphology with the two described species of the genus. The results of this study showed that the specimens from Yunnan province (China) differed from both B.laoensis and B.biswasi in both pelage colour and craniology, and should be recognised as a distinct species, B.gaoligongensissp. nov., which is formally described here. This study contributes to the understanding of the flying squirrels of southern Asia and identifies an additional species that appears to be endemic to southwest China; however, more research is required to provide details of its ecology, distribution, and conservation status.
A new genus and species of berothids (Insecta, Neuroptera) from the Late Cretaceous Myanmar amber
Authors: Yang Qiang , Shi Chaofan , Ren Dong
Published: July 2019

A new genus and species of Berothidae is described from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Myanmar amber.Ansoberothajiewenaegen. et sp. nov.can be easily distinguished from other berothid genera by the long antenna, the scape with ca. 100 flagellomeres, the forewing with four ra-rp, MPand CuA are pectinately branched, and the hind wing with one oblique cua-cup between CuA stem and the distal branch of CuP.
Meplitumen aluna gen. nov., sp. nov. an interesting eutardigrade (Hypsibiidae, Itaquasconinae) from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia
Authors: Lisi Oscar , Daza Anisbeth , Londoño Rosana , Quiroga Sigmer , Pilato Giovanni
Published: July 2019

A new genus of Itaquasconinae, Meplitumengen. nov., and a new species, Meplitumenalunasp. nov., are described. The new genus has characters present in other genera of Itaquasconinae but in a unique combination. The spiral thickening of the bucco-pharyngeal tube is also present anteriorly to the insertion point of the stylet supports, excluding only the short portion where the apophyses for the insertion of the stylet muscles (AISM) are present. This character is similar to Astatumen Pilato, 1997 but Meplitumengen. nov. differs from this genus as stylet furcae are shaped differently and as stylet supports and placoids are present. The presence of a spiral thickening in a portion of the buccal tube anterior to the stylet supports distinguishes the new genus from Mesocrista Pilato, 1987, Platicrista Pilato, 1987 and Itaquascon de Barros, 1939. Meplitumengen. nov. also differs from Mesocrista, in having the caudal processes of the AISM pointing laterally (instead of postero-laterally), and the apices of the caudal processes of the stylet furcae unswollen. From Itaquascon the new genus also differs by having more robust stylet supports, pharyngeal bulb with placoids, stylet furcae differently shaped. Meplitumengen. nov. also differs from Platicrista in having caudal processes of the AISM more robust and not flexible, and more slender stylet supports. The new species, Meplitumenalunasp. nov., has a cuticle with a very faint roughness at the caudal extremity of the body, and eyes probably absent. The pharyngeal bulb is long, with two long, narrow, rod-shaped macroplacoids; a microplacoid and septulum are absent. The claws are well developed with main branches provided with accessory points, and at the base of the claws, a structure interpretable as a very thin lunule is present. Other cuticular thickenings on the legs are absent.
A new leaf-mining moth from New Zealand, Sabulopteryx botanica sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Gracillariinae), feeding on the rare endemic shrub Teucrium parvifolium (Lamiaceae), with a revised checklist of New Zealand Gracillariidae
Authors: Hoare Robert J.B. , Patrick Brian H. , Buckley Thomas R.
Published: July 2019

Sabulopteryxbotanica Hoare & Patrick, sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Gracillariinae) is described as a new species from New Zealand. It is regarded as endemic, and represents the first record of its genus from the southern hemisphere. Though diverging in some morphological features from previously described species, it is placed in genus Sabulopteryx Triberti, based on wing venation, abdominal characters, male and female genitalia and hostplant choice; this placement is supported by phylogenetic analysis based on the COI mitochondrial gene. The life history is described: the larva is an underside leaf-miner on the endemic divaricating shrub Teucriumparvifolium (Lamiaceae), and exits the mine to pupate in a cocoon in a folded leaf of the host plant. The remarkable history of the discovery and rediscovery of this moth is discussed: for many years it was only known from a single sap-feeding larva found in a leaf-mine in a pressed herbarium specimen of the host. The adult was discovered by BHP in Christchurch Botanic Gardens in 2013. Most distribution records of the moth come from a recent search for mines and cocoons on herbarium specimens of T.parvifolium. Sabulopteryxbotanica has high conservation status, and is regarded as ‘Nationally Vulnerable’ according to the New Zealand Department of Conservation threat classification system, based on the rarity and declining status of its host plant. However, the presence of apparently thriving populations of S.botanica on cultivated plants of T.parvifolium, especially at the type locality, Christchurch Botanic Gardens, suggests that encouraging cultivation of the plant could greatly improve the conservation status of the moth. A revised checklist of New Zealand Gracillariidae is presented, assigning all species to the currently recognised subfamilies. The Australian Macarostolaida (Meyrick, 1880) is newly recorded from New Zealand (Auckland), where it is established on Eucalyptus.
Vers un autre modèle de psychiatrie : soigner mieux en enfermant moins
Authors: Hazan Adeline
Published: July 2019

Créé en 2007, le Contrôleur général des lieux de privation de liberté visite chaque année une vingtaine d’établissements de santé mentale habilités à recevoir les patients placés en soins sans consentement. Il observe que la plupart des établissements demeurent des structures très fermées dans lesquelles la priorité semble souvent donnée à la sécurité, au détriment des droits des patients, parfois même au détriment des soins. Pourtant, à l’étranger et en France des expériences innovantes montrent qu’une autre forme de psychiatrie, plus ouverte et plus en relation avec la cité, permet de soigner mieux en enfermant moins.
L’enfermement à travers le prisme du droit
Authors: Thoumyre Dorothée
Published: July 2019

L’enfermement consiste à priver l’individu de sa liberté d’aller et venir. Une telle atteinte justifie un encadrement juridique strict au centre duquel se trouve le juge, que la Constitution de 1958 a institué comme « gardien des libertés individuelles ». Mais outre la décision de privation de liberté, le droit s’intéresse de plus en plus aux modalités de l’enfermement, sous l’impulsion notamment de la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme, faisant désormais des conditions de détention un enjeu majeur, en lien avec l’avènement du concept de dignité humaine.
Rencontres avec l’enfermement. Une réflexion sur le soin en psychiatrie
Authors: Velpry Livia
Published: July 2019

Mes recherches en sociologie m’ont conduite à étudier les situations de violence, les pratiques de contrainte et les unités sécurisées à l’hôpital psychiatrique, en parallèle de la montée de la démocratie sanitaire qui prône le respect des droits des patients et notamment de leur consentement. Ce texte parcourt ces terrains d’enquête au prisme de l’enfermement, dont les paradoxes illustrent les mutations en cours dans le monde de la psychiatrie.
La question de l’enfermement en EHPAD
Authors: Conti Nathalie
Published: July 2019

Une unité « protégée » et non « fermée » en ehpad pour des personnes ayant une pathologie cognitive peut avoir de réels bénéfices pour le sujet : réassurance par la présence des soignants, diminution des angoisses et préservation de la parole par le lien social. Mais tout un travail d’équipe auprès des familles doit être effectué pour effacer cette représentation, qui peut être négative, de sentiments d’enfermement et de perte d’intimité. Certains résidents peuvent également exprimer oralement ou par leurs actions leur désir de sortir d’un espace fermé et sécurisé. Aux équipes alors de proposer des accompagnements individualisés à l’extérieur. Les contentions, qu’elles soient physiques ou médicamenteuses, en ehpad se font uniquement sur prescription médicale, avec en amont une réflexion sur le bénéfice/risque pour le sujet de la contention. Enfin, l’institutionnalisation peut être vécue par certains comme un « enfermement », perte de sa vie d’avant – cela sera illustré par une vignette clinique.
Enfermement
Authors: Périchon Dominique
Published: July 2019

Un groupe de patients se réunit depuis plus d’un an, à la suite d’un atelier peinture, pour écrire sur « l’utilité du soin ». Il leur a été proposé, pour ce numéro d’ Empan , d’écrire sur leur expérience, leur vécu de l’enfermement. Ils racontent chacun dans un petit texte la douleur de la maladie et le plaisir de retrouver la vie, surtout au contact des autres. Ils disent aussi les questions fortes et essentielles que la maladie les a forcés à se poser.
La désorganisation psychique chez l’enfant
Authors: Loidreau Loïc
Published: July 2019

Le dsm  V introduit la notion de trouble du spectre autistique, permettant ainsi que l’autisme fasse référence dans la nosographie nord-américaine. Mais la désorganisation précoce peut être considérée comme le noyau pathologique, source des altérations du développement observées par la suite. Nous proposons une lecture dynamique qui prend appui sur quelques vignettes cliniques. La désorganisation psychique est un élément fondamental dans certains troubles développementaux et les comportements autistiques peuvent avoir une valeur défensive.
Un atelier philo au foyer de vie
Authors: Piquemal Michel , Ruiz Thierry
Published: July 2019

Depuis deux ans, le foyer de vie Les Catalpas accueille le philosophe M. Piquemal pour des Rencontres philosophique s à l’attention d’un groupe de résidents, volontaires et désireux de s’approprier les questions qui les traversent, eux et leurs existences. Cette philosophie du dialogue reflète une véritable dynamique créatrice qui peut amener les participants à s’aventurer dans des espaces originaux, dépourvus d’enjeux normatifs. Il s’agit de déplacer le regard de l’autre, de mettre au jour les potentialités de chacun et élargir le champ des possibles.
L’entrée d’Assia Djebar à l’Académie française : réception politique d’un discours
Authors: Harchi Kaoutar
Published: July 2019

Le présent article s’intéresse à l’une des étapes importantes du processus de consécration littéraire de l’écrivaine algérienne de langue française Assia Djebar, soit son élection, en 2005, à l’Académie française. Une année plus tard, elle prononçait, sous la Coupole, un discours dit « de réception ». En soumettant celui-ci à une analyse de contenu, l’usage politique que l’écrivaine a fait de sa consécration littéraire est mis en évidence. Un usage politique alors contesté par une frange des agents du champ littéraire et qui signale la persistance d’un système de rappels à l’ordre symboliques produit par une domination littéraire paradoxale.