bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIMENSIONAMENTO DE ESTRTURAS DE MADEIRA: VIGAS, PILARES E TRELIÇAS
Authors: CRIADO T. C. , PAGOTO L. M. , PEREIRA A. M. , FAZZAN J. V.
Published: September 2024

Este capítulo aborda o projeto e dimensionamento de elementos estruturais de madeira, como vigas, pilares e barras de treliças, com ênfase nas seções transversais compostas, conforme a norma ABNT NBR 7190-1 (2022). Inicia-se com uma introdução sobre o dimensionamento estrutural baseado nos estados limites últimos e de serviço, além da resistência de cálculo e dos coeficientes de modificação específicos para madeira. No dimensionamento das barras de treliça, são discutidas as condições de segurança relativas aos estados limites últimos de tração, compressão paralela às fibras e estabilidade. Para as vigas, são abordados aspectos relacionados aos estados limites últimos por flexão reta e oblíqua, força cortante e estabilidade lateral, além da determinação da rigidez efetiva à flexão, utilizando o método Gama e a rigidez das ligações. A seção sobre pilares foca nos estados limites últimos de compressão simples, flexocompressão e estabilidade. O capítulo também explora o dimensionamento de espaçadores e chapas laterais para seções compostas, fornecendo uma visão abrangente das exigências normativas e de segurança para estruturas de madeira.
Biliary atresia and situs inversus in infant: a rare case report
Authors:   Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga  - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, Prihaningtyas Rendi Aji , Seruni  ,   Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga  - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, Setyoboedi Bagus ,   Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga  - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, Arief Sjamsul ,   Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga  - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

Background. Biliary atresia is the leading cause of liver transplantation in children. It is associated with other congenital anomalies. The presentation of biliary atresia with situs inversus is a rare case. Case presentation. A 2-month-old female presented with jaundice since 15 days of life, acolic stools, and tea-colored urine. On further evaluation, she was found to have dextrocardia and situs inversus. A liver biopsy was performed and showed hepatic fibrosis due to extrahepatic cholestasis. Abdominal ultrasound and MRCP confirmed a liver in the left hypochondrium and suggested biliary atresia. Conclusion. Although rare, every patient with biliary atresia should be screened for congenital situs inversus, which has a poor prognosis.
TÜRKÇEDE İKİ AYRI -lIk EKİ
Authors: Yılmaz Çağlayan
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada Türkçede birbirinden farklı iki -lIk ekinin var olduğu kanıtlanmak istenmiştir. Bu eklerden biri isimden sıfat türetirken diğeri sıfattan isim türetmektedir. Çalışmada öncelikle -lIk eki üzerine yapılmış olan değerlendirmeler eleştirilmiş, sıfat türeten ekle isim türeten ekin aynı ek olamayacağına dikkat çekilmiştir. Aradaki biçimsel ve sözdizimsel farklara değinilmiş, bu farkların tek bir ekin iki farklı işlevi olarak yorumlanamayacak denli önemli olduğu vurgulanmıştır. İki farklı ekin var olduğunu kanıtlayabilmek için bir köken araştırması yapılmıştır. Öncelikle ekin, tarihî ve çağdaş Türk yazı dillerindeki imlası ve anlama olan katkısı tespit edilmiştir. Ancak Türkçede eklerin pek çoğu oluşumlarını karanlık dönemlerde tamamlanmış olduğundan iki ayrı -lIk ekinin varlığını, tarihî ve çağdaş Türk yazı dillerindeki kullanımlarından tespit etme imkânı yoktur. Çünkü imla ve anlam yönüyle her iki ek birbirine karışmıştır. Bu sebeple iki farklı ekin oluşumunda birbirine bağlı olarak gerçekleşen dilbilgiselleşme, fonolojik çeşitlenme ve ek birleşmesi süreçleri üzerinden yeni bir soruşturma yapılmıştır. Bu soruşturma Türkçenin biçimsel ve sözdizimsel ilkelerinin dikkate alınmasını gerektirmiştir.
Güreşçilerin Vücut Kompozisyonu ve Çeviklik Seviyelerinin Beceri Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: Yıldırım Sibel , Demirli Abdullah , Günendi Gizem , Akyüz Ömer
Published: September 2024

Sportif başarıda, fiziksel kondisyon ve sporla ilgili fonksiyonel testler gibi çeşitli unsurlar önemli rol oynar. Bu çalışma, güreşçilerde (Xyaş=20.00±1.79; Xboy=166.75±6.22; Xağırlık=71.01±6.39; Xyağ yüzdesi=8.11±2.95) vücut kompozisyonu, çeviklik ve beceri seviyesi arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Vücut yağ yüzdesi, Tanita Body Composition Analyzer ile, çeviklik ise Burpee testi ile değerlendirildi. Beceri seviyesi ise 30 saniyede hızla uygulanan güreş teknikleri ile ölçüldü. Veriler Pearson korelasyon katsayısı ile analiz edildi. Vücut yağ yüzdesi ile güreş teknikleri uygulama performansı arasında negatif bir korelasyon bulundu (p
Specific Absorption Rate Inside Human Skeletal Muscle at Second Band of Frequency (2.4 - 2.4835GHz)
Authors: Kumar Sandeep
Published: September 2024

In the current scenario the radiofrequency radiation (RFR) emitted from wireless equipment viz. mobile phone towers, mobile phones, computers, laptops, microwave ovens, high voltage electric lines etc. has been increased continuously and expose the living beings. The human cells are affected by electromagnetic fields (EMF) and with the development of the fifth generation (5G) of mobile communication technologies and frequency are far increasing; the human skin becomes the first main biological tissue of the human body. In this paper Author’s evaluated SAR for skeletal muscles in human body at 2.4 GHz Radiofrequency (RF) and discuss its harmful effects.Those peoples are living nearby mobile phones towersare exposed directly by EMRand regarding their health issues due to Non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation, The Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) within human body skeletal muscle is calculated through mathematical model and results were compare with standard permitted values of SAR given by many National and International agencies like International Commission non- ionizing radiation Committee (ICNIRC), National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurement (NCRP), World Health Organization (WHO), Federal Communication Commission (FCC) and Department of Telecommunications (DOT) etc.
A new hybrid approach to the impact of renewable energy consumption on economic growth: sectoral differences in European Union countries
Authors: Mehedintu Anca , Soava Georgeta
Published: September 2024

The current energy crisis has shown all states that energy from renewable sources can be a determining factor in the states’ sustainable development. Several papers have studied the relationship between renewable energy consumption and economic development, finding various situations, but there is no consensus. Thus, this study aims to first investigate the causal relationship between economic growth and total and sectoral renewable energy consumption (European Union and each Member State, for 2004–2020) by testing various linear and non-linear regressions to choose the fit model. Second, the investigation extends to analysing the impact of renewable energy consumption by sector on economic development. A hybrid approach is used, namely structural equation modelling and artificial neural networks. The study findings indicate the effect and the meaning (directly or inversely) exerted by the three sectoral components on economic growth, with different intensities from one country to another. There is a significant influence on the consumption of renewable energy in the heating and cooling sectors and transport on gross domestic product at the European Union level and for most member states. Based on the obtained results, a series of theoretical, practical, and political implications are provided.
In vitro propagation of the orchid Phalaenopsis circus via organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis using protocorm and thin cell layer explants
Authors: Kiaheirati Hasan , Hashemabadi Davood , Kaviani Behzad
Published: September 2024

Orchids of the genus Phalaenopsis have high economic value in the floriculture industry and market and high potential for breeding programs. In vitro propagation makes it possible to clonally mass proliferate and conserve this valuable plant. In the current research, efficient protocols, some reported for the first time, for in vitro propagation of Phalaenopsis circus through organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis (SE) are presented. We used protocorms obtained from seeds and thin cell layers (TCLs) prepared from leaves as explants. Explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal medium enriched with various concentrations and combinations of plant growth regulators. Protocorms were cultured on media fortified with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) in combination with N-phenyl-N´-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl-urea (TDZ), and α-naphthalene-acetic acid (NAA) in combination with N6-furfuryl adenine or kinetin (Kin) for organogenesis, as well 2,4-D in combination with NAA for SE. These protocorms produced either protocorm-like bodies (PLBs) or somatic embryos. Results showed that the highest number of PLBs (75.0) was obtained on medium enriched with 1.0 mg l–12,4-D. Maximum number of somatic embryos (12.3/explant) was obtained on medium containing 0.5 mg l–12,4-D together with 2.0 mg l–1NAA. The use of transversal TCLs with 2–3 cell layers as explants cultured on medium supplemented with 0.5 mg l–1IBA combined with 1.0 mg l–1TDZ produced the highest number of plantlets. Plantlets were transferred to pots and acclimatized in ambient greenhouse conditions with 100% survival rate.
Lymphoma with skin localization and COVID 19 – a clinical case and review of literature
Authors: Moneva-Sakelarieva Maria , Kobakova Yozlem , Konstantinov Spiro , Momekov Georgi , Semerdzhieva Niya Emilova , Ivanova Stefka Аchkova , Atanasova Ventseslava Petrova , Atanasov Petar Yordanov , Vakrilova Becheva Maria Stamova
Published: September 2024

In this article, we present a clinical case of a 63-year-old patient who was treated in the COVID unit of the Clinic for Internal Diseases of UMBALSM (University General Hospital for Active Care and Emergency Medicine) “N. I. Pirogov” on the occasion of a proven coronavirus infection with a PCR positive test for SARS-CoV2-virus, clinical symptoms of severe coronavirus pneumonia, and with accompanying disease - lymphoma with skin localization, condition after lower right lobectomy, chemotherapy and checkpoint therapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. We also examined the role of the transcription factor NF-kB in the course of the coronavirus infection in a patient with the indicated lymphoproliferative disease and a history of active smoking. We tried to clarify questions such as “Do severe forms of coronavirus infection and the relatively rare disease lymphoma with cutaneous localization have a common pathogenesis?” Is it possible to effectively pharmacotherapeutically influence two, at first glance, so heterogeneous diseases?’’ The conclusions drawn can help us to specify certain nosological units as “more vulnerable” to severe forms of COVID19 infection.
Du bon usage du coût d’abattement dans le contexte de la neutralité carbone en 2050 : principes et application à la mobilité
Authors: Meunier Guy , Ponssard Jean-Pierre
Published: September 2024

Cet article montre : (i) que la définition d’un indicateur dynamique de coût d’abattement, évaluant le déploiement d’une technologie décarbonée en substitution d’une technologie carbonée, est une approche plus complète que celle des coûts d’abattement traditionnels, et qu’elle débouche sur une préconisation d’accélération des programmes de décarbonation ; (ii) que cet indicateur peut être appliqué à un enchaînement temporel de nouvelles technologies, cet enchaînement permettant (plus ou moins graduellement) d’atteindre l’objectif zéro émission nette (ZEN). L’indicateur permet alors de calculer les dates optimales (en économie publique) des différentes étapes de lancement. Deux applications sont présentées. En introduisant la notion de trajectoire, nous mettons en évidence que notre approche : (i) permet de prendre en compte le problème du lock-in lors d’une comparaison entre véhicule hybride et véhicule électrique; (ii) permet de caractériser les conditions d’existence d’une niche pour la technologie hydrogène face à la technologie à batterie dans le secteur des bus urbains.
Flexibilités de la demande : un levier essentiel pour décarboner et optimiser le système électrique
Authors: Jacquemart Yannick , Oriol Louise , Janvier Thibault
Published: September 2024

La flexibilité de la demande est un axe prioritaire pour assurer la sécurité d’approvisionnement et optimiser le fonctionnement du système électrique. Décaler et moduler les consommations qui peuvent l’être pour consommer « au bon moment », quand la production d’électricité renouvelable et nucléaire est la plus disponible, permettra au système électrique d’accueillir plus d’usages à décarboner. Comment définir cette flexibilité et stimuler son développement ? On distingue quatre types de besoins de flexibilités pour l’équilibre offre-demande du système électrique. À l’horizon 2030, RTE appelle à accélérer le développement des flexibilités de la demande pour y répondre. L’article revient sur ces besoins et présente des recommandations pour lever les freins aux flexibilités structurelles et dynamiques de la demande.
Combiner efficacement les moyens de production électrique pour un futur réseau décarboné
Authors: Devezeaux de Lavergne Jean-Guy
Published: September 2024

Depuis la montée en puissance des énergies renouvelables variables et non pilotables, il est nécessaire d’évaluer les coûts induits par chaque moyen de production au sein du système électrique dans sa globalité. S’en suivent 3 résultats principaux, à l’horizon 2050 : 1) Les effets de systèmes sont tels que la baisse continue du coût actualisé des EnR n’entraînera pas que ces technologies doivent constituer la quasi-totalité du parc, même si le coût du nucléaire restera supérieur. 2) La prise en compte du risque climatique aboutit à mettre en place des outils qui excluent désormais les productions à base d’énergie fossile. 3) Le coût minimum est atteint pour une combinaison d’EnR et de nucléaire, comprenant au moins quelques dizaines de pourcents (en énergie) de l’une comme de l’autre de ces deux familles de technologies.
De l’Ukraine à Gaza : l’Intelligence artificielle en guerre
Authors: de Roucy-Rochegonde Laure , Ferey Amélie
Published: September 2024

Les guerres en Ukraine et à Gaza témoignent d’une forte pénétration de l’Intelligence artificielle (IA) sur le champ de bataille. Les usages de cette technologie sont nombreux, de l’analyse du renseignement au ciblage, en passant par la logistique ou la communication. Le rythme des opérations s’accélère tellement que le temps laissé aux humains pour prendre des décisions de tir se réduit à quelques secondes. Pour enrayer cette spirale, les applications militaires de l’IA doivent être régulées.
Responsabilité sociétale des entreprises : l’Europe a-t-elle déjà perdu sa souveraineté ?
Authors: Bloch Emmanuel
Published: September 2024

L’importance de la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises (RSE) et des critères environnementaux, sociaux et de gouvernance (ESG) n’a cessé de croître depuis le début du xxi e siècle. Les Européens ont été pionniers dans ce domaine, développant les premières agences de notation extra-financière. Celles-ci ont depuis été rachetées par des acteurs américains. Alors que la bataille des normes fait rage, il apparaît que les enjeux ne sont pas uniquement économiques, mais aussi politiques.
Le NGFS : une coalition pour verdir le système financier
Authors: Bakewell Antoine , Assouan Emmanuelle
Published: September 2024

Lancé en 2017 à Paris à l’initiative de huit banques centrales et superviseurs, dont la Banque de France qui en assure le secrétariat, le Network of central banks and financial supervisors for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) compte désormais 137 membres et 21 observateurs, et représente près de 90 % du PIB mondial et des émissions de GES. Depuis son lancement, le NGFS contribue activement aux efforts de prise en compte des risques climatiques et de verdissement du système financier, grâce à une méthode fondée sur la collaboration et le partage d’expériences entre ses membres et avec ses partenaires. Cette méthode vise d’abord à mieux comprendre les interdépendances entre le système financier et la nature au sens large, afin d’intégrer les risques climatiques et environnementaux (C&E) dans le cadre des missions des banques centrales et superviseurs, et, plus généralement, de mobiliser les acteurs financiers, pour soutenir la transition vers une économie bas-carbone et plus durable.
La Caisse des Dépôts et la finance verte
Authors: Lombard Éric
Published: September 2024

Alors que les objectifs de réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre nécessitent des besoins de financement considérables, l’enjeu de la finance verte est double : mobiliser les flux financiers supplémentaires indispensables à la transformation écologique, et rendre l’ensemble des investissements compatibles avec des critères environnementaux alignés sur les objectifs de l’Accord de Paris de 2015. En tant qu’institution financière publique, le groupe Caisse des Dépôts est résolument engagé dans cette voie. Son modèle unique – alliance des métiers de prêteur, d’investisseur et d’opérateur –, renforcé par des engagements climatiques ambitieux et une cible de mobilisation de 100 Mds€ sur les cinq prochaines années en faveur de la transformation écologique, lui assure des capacités d’intervention multiples et complémentaires au service de l’intérêt général et de la décarbonation de l’économie. Les nouvelles opportunités qu’offrent la taxonomie européenne et la directive CSRD permettront de mieux identifier, cibler et in fine investir en faveur de la transformation écologique, contribuant ainsi à renforcer l’ambition du groupe.
L’Autorité des marchés financiers et la finance durable
Authors: Barbat-Layani Marie-Anne
Published: September 2024

Il n’est de finance que durable. J’emploie sciemment le présent car c’est maintenant qu’il faut agir, pas demain. L’urgence climatique est là, et les besoins de financement sont immenses. Rien qu’à l’échelle de la France, les efforts d’investissements supplémentaires publics et privés nécessaires d’ici à 2030 pour financer la transition climatique sont estimés à 66 milliards d’euros par an par le rapport de Jean Pisani-Ferry et de Selma Mafhouz. Et face à ces besoins, la Place financière de Paris a un rôle important à jouer. Pour mieux comprendre l’essor de la finance durable et le rôle clé de la réglementation, ainsi que les changements qu’ils induisent sur les stratégies des entreprises et institutions financières, je développerai trois thèmes essentiels : la situation singulière de la Place de Paris dans le domaine de la finance durable ; le tandem innovation de marché et réglementation publique ; et enfin le rôle de boussole que l’Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF) peut et doit apporter à l’ensemble de l’écosystème.
The Broken Promise in Higher Ed
Authors: Barbosa Jr. Ray
Published: September 2024

This analysis delves into the neglect of Hispanic educators in American universities' higher education leadership, which has significant implications for inclusion, diversity, and social justice. Despite the growing Latino population, Hispanic educators encounter barriers and under-representation in leadership roles. These challenges include limited career advancement opportunities, biases, stereotypes, and inadequate institutional support. Such obstacles impede their ability to contribute to inclusive and diverse learning environments. The neglect of Hispanic educators perpetuates exclusion and marginalization and hampers the provision of culturally responsive education for Hispanic students. Addressing this issue necessitates increased representation, cultivating inclusive institutional cultures, and prioritizing social justice. By dismantling these barriers, universities can foster an equitable and inclusive educational environment that genuinely values diversity.
Examining the Impact of Mindful Travel on Stress Reduction and Mental Well-Being
Authors: Sayyad Farheen Zaki
Published: September 2024

This study examines the impact of mindful travel on stress reduction & mental well-being. Mindful travel includes practices like meditation retreats, nature immersion, yoga, cultural immersion, digital detox etc., focusing on presence & conscious engagement. The research explores the correlation between these practices & perceived stress levels, gender differences in stress coping mechanisms, & compares stress reduction between mindful & conventional travel. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 175 individuals via a structured questionnaire. Key variables include engagement in mindful travel, perceived stress levels, stress coping mechanisms & the comparative impact of mindful versus conventional tourism. Findings indicate that mindful travel practices significantly reduce stress & improve mental well-being. The study highlights the need for mindfulness-based interventions in the travel industry to offer enriching experiences & recommends further research on mindfulness mechanisms in travel for diverse traveler needs, promoting sustainable & empathetic tourism.
Examining the Environmental Impact of Amplified Tourist Movement on Small Tourist Sites in India
Authors: Singh Niharika
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the environmental impact of excessive tourism on Vrindavan, India which is a relatively small religious site spanning only 24 square kilometres. Vrindavan attracts over 6 million tourists annually, placing a significant burden on its delicate ecosystem. This study explores how this influx of visitors affects the natural environment, focusing on the degradation of sacred water bodies, increased littering, rising traffic congestion and pollution, and the construction of high-rise buildings leading to deforestation. Employing both primary data collected through interviews and secondary data from government records, the research reveals the negative consequences of excessive tourism. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for a robust policy framework in association with both public and private bodies to promote sustainable tourism management which also ensures the preservation of Vrindavan's natural beauty and serenity while at the same time enhancing the tourist experience.
Advancements in Epidemiological Modelling and Control Strategies for Infectious Diseases
Authors: Zimeras Stelios
Published: September 2024

The chapter argues that communicable diseases are typically spread from one person to another through contact with blood and body fluids, breathing in an airborne virus, or being bitten by a carrier of the virus. An epidemiological mathematical model is a model that describes epidemics. When a pandemic occurs, mathematical models play an important role in comparing, planning, implementing, evaluating, and optimizing various methods of detection, prevention, treatment, and control programs, contributing significantly to the fight against the spread and control of infectious diseases. Therefore, in order to create an epidemiological model, mechanisms of the spread of each virus as well as characteristics governing the population need to be included. In this chapter, the most common epidemiological models include Susceptible Infectious (SI) (Susceptible-Infected), Susceptible Exposed Infectious Susceptible (SEIS), and Susceptible Exposed Infectious Recovered (SEIR).
Dietary Interventions in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Authors: Unal Esra Demir
Published: September 2024

Neurodegenerative diseases are a broad group of diseases characterized by the loss of structure and function of neuronal cells via various genetic and environmental mechanisms. The basic physiopathology is neuronal integrity disruption by activating intracellular apoptotic mechanisms. The neuronutritional perspective on neurodegenerative diseases has gained importance by discovering the relationship between neuroinflammatory mechanisms and dietary protocols that offer non-invasive treatment options. Gut microbiome imbalance is important for brain-gut pathways. Antiinflammatory diet modeling, one of the non-invasive treatment methods that can reduce neurodegeneration on a disease basis and provide clinical improvement, will contribute to people economically and socially. This chapter provides an overview of the disease-based etiopathogenesis of chronic inflammatory processes underlying various neurodegenerative diseases with available literature data and analyzes the central interactions of different antiinflammatory diet models based on their antiinflammatory mechanisms.
Navigating the Virtual Landscape
Authors: Asrifan Andi , Tayibu Khaerun Nisa'a , Dewi Anita Candra , Herlina Herlina , Lukman Lukman , Irviana Ira
Published: September 2024

This article covers online communities, their evolution, and their social impact. It explores online communities from ARPANET's late 1960s launch to the present, including wikis, MMORPGs, and virtual worlds. Virtual communities have commercial potential, but they must be built and maintained through a common identity, strong leadership, and continual participation. It also emphasizes understanding online community dynamics by examining their psychological, sociological, and ethical components. User profiles, moderation, and lurking vs. active involvement are discussed. Online communities offer informational help and social connections, but they can pose privacy problems, false identities, and undesirable behavior. Case studies of successful and unsuccessful online communities offer practical advice, as do future developments like multiplayer online gaming. Understanding the complexity of online communities and their impact on the digital world begins with this article.
Implicit Virtual Communities in Social Networks
Authors: Sundar Meena Shyam , Tokekar Vrinda
Published: September 2024

This chapter explores the topic of virtual community discovery in social networks. It starts with defining virtual communities. After that, the chapter goes over several network modelling strategies and community identification techniques. The significance of standardised datasets in evaluating algorithm performance is shown by a thorough analysis of benchmark networks used to test community detection techniques. The accuracy indices for assessing virtual community identification algorithms are also covered. The chapter offers common datasets needed to evaluate virtual community discovery techniques. Next, it explores community discovery using the Girvan-Newman and Louvain algorithms, two well-known techniques, to demonstrate practical applications. These illustrations explain how theoretical ideas can be applied in practical settings. Finally, this chapter provides a thorough overview of the concepts and assessment criteria for virtual community discovery in social networks, providing insightful information for both scholars and industry professionals.
An Informative Study: Capacity and Performance Management
Authors: Ghaatki Vaishnavi
Published: September 2024

Amidst the huge demand for larger enterprise models in multinational organizations, in particular with IT sector, capacity and performance management are one of the crucial areas not only in IT but also in business and telecommunication industries. Capacity and performance management make certain of utilizing resources in an efficient way, manage service levels, and strengthen business targets. The networks within these enterprises make sure to provide scalability, redundancy, security, compliance as key factors in the organization. The techniques in capacity and performance management help in building a plan, executing and modifying the necessary resources. If the planning part in managing the resources fails to meet the business targets, all the resources will go to waste, resulting in cost- ineffectiveness, unsatisfied performance and lack of better services. It is indeed recommended to perform solution tracking related to performance and capacity related incidents or problems. Above all this, producing a capacity plan plays an important role in the play.
A Combinatorial Deep Learning and Deep Prophet Memory Neural Network Method for Predicting Seasonal Product Consumption in Retail Supply Chains
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad Y. A. Bani , Ali Mokshed , Namdev Arpit , Meenakshisundaram K. S. , Gupta Ankur , Pramanik Sabyasachi
Published: September 2024

One of the biggest problems in supply chain networks is demand forecasting. It was created to increase demand, profitability, and sales while maximizing stock efficiency and cutting costs. To improve demand forecasting, historical data may be analyzed using a variety of techniques, such as deep learning models, time series analysis, and machine learning. This study develops a hybrid approach to demand prediction. This paper used a deep learning-based Deep Prophet memory neural network forecasting approach, which combined temporal, historical, trend, and seasonal data, to develop a more accurate model. To our knowledge, this is the first study to integrate prophet with a long short-term memory network (LSTM) for demand forecasting. At first, the data may be obtained here, and linear clipping data normalization (LCDN) was used for pre-processing. After that, the bivariate wrapper forward elimination approach may be used to extract the features. The Sequential Bayesian Inference Optimization (SBIO) approach is used to choose the specialized features from the retrieved characteristics. Ultimately, the demand for the items was examined after the Deep Prophet Memory Neural Network (DPMNN) approach was modified. Using M5 Forecasting and Predict Future Sales datasets in a Python context, the built system is used and evaluated. Numerous exhaustive and comparative trials show that the suggested demand forecasting technique performs much better than state-of-the-art research.
Impact of Organizational Support and Home Workspace Environment on the WLB of Women Employees in the IT Sector
Authors: Kutty Sneha Racheal Samuel , Maheshwari Kajal Maheshwari , Pandey Suruchi , Chitrao Pradnya Vishwas
Published: September 2024

This research examined the effects of elements related to home workspace and organizational support on the work-life balance of female employees in the information technology sector. The nature of the task, effective communication with the team and supervisor, assistance from team and supervisory support, and flexible work schedules are the variables that make up organizational support factors. The following aspects affect the environment of a home workspace: family interference, workspace privacy at home, family space and workspace separation, organizationally setup technology, and layout of the home office. The study uses a combination of methodologies. 40 women employees were interviewed in-depth. The factors were decided upon and the questionnaires were structured in light of the interviews. A validated survey was distributed to 159 female employees in Pune's IT industry. The Manova statistical method was utilized to investigate the effects of workplace environment elements at home and organizational support factors on the WLB of female employees. The results show that organizational support factors significantly impacted WLB. The elements like effective communication with team members and supervisor, assistance received by the team members and supervisor, options for flexible work schedules, has a positive impact on the WLB of female employees. The WLB of female employees was significantly impacted by characteristics related to the home workplace environment, such as workspace privacy at home, interference from family members, and remote setup support from the employer.
Healthcare Information Systems Management
Authors: Swathi N. L. , Kavitha S. , Karpakavalli M.
Published: September 2024

In today's healthcare landscape, effective management of information systems is crucial for optimizing patient care delivery. This chapter will explore healthcare information systems management, addressing challenges, opportunities, and best practices. It will provide an overview of electronic health records (EHRs), health information exchanges (HIEs), and telehealth platforms, emphasizing the importance of interoperability and data integration. Challenges such as cybersecurity threats and regulatory compliance will be discussed, alongside strategies for mitigation. The role of information systems in enhancing organizational efficiency and cost-effectiveness will be examined, including electronic documentation and data analytics. User-centric design principles will be emphasized for ensuring technology adoption aligns with clinical workflows. Lastly, emerging trends such as artificial intelligence and telehealth will be explored. This chapter aims to equip healthcare managers with the knowledge and tools to navigate the digital landscape and leverage technology for improved patient care.
Navigating the Future of Healthcare
Authors: Musunuri Raaga Likhitha , Bhatt Ashruti
Published: September 2024

This chapter explores the transformative potential of large language models (LLMs) and large vision models (LVMs) in healthcare. These technologies can comprehend and generate human-like text and interpret complex visual information, revolutionizing healthcare delivery. Applications include medical documentation, clinical decision support, medical imaging, and patient education. The chapter also addresses challenges like data bias, transparency, and privacy, emphasizing robust frameworks and interdisciplinary collaboration. These models can enhance diagnostics, personalize treatments, optimize processes, and improve efficiency, addressing global health disparities and promoting equity.
A Comprehensive Overview of the Pharmaceutical Industry's Accessibility, Quality, and Affordability
Authors: Sanwal Tanushree , Tyagi Meenakshi , Avasthi Sandhya , Rai Priyanka , Yadav Sapna , Singh Shrishti
Published: September 2024

The chapter explores various facets of the pharmaceutical industry, focusing on ethical challenges, regulatory issues, digitalization, and the Indian pharmaceutical landscape. Ethical considerations in pharmaceutical marketing are paramount, with a spotlight on practices in emerging economies. Regulatory challenges are highlighted, particularly in ensuring safe medication use and addressing global access to medicines. The Indian pharmaceutical industry's competitiveness and challenges post-implementation of the product patent regime are discussed, emphasizing the need for innovation and efficiency. The chapter also delves into the transformative impact of digitalization following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, offering insights into enhanced manufacturing productivity, regulatory compliance, and marketing strategies. Overall, it underscores the importance of ethical promotion, regulatory compliance, collaborative efforts, and benefits of digital transformation for improved healthcare delivery.
Circular Economy in Healtcare Projects
Authors: Negi Mamta , Chaturvedi Vijit
Published: September 2024

The current era is defined by sustainability consciousness in construction in all the sectors be it commercial, residential, or infrastructural developments. Healthcare projects stand no exception. The concept of sustainable construction in health care projects shall need a comprehensive approach from circular economy principle, energy efficient designs, waste management, green building material to minimize the environmental footprint. The way we are progressing is exhausting 60% more than natural resource. The circular construction is the way forward. At the end of the product life, they are reused, reused, repaired, recycled from cradle-to-cradle approach rather than cradle to death approach. This incorporation should be both an effective vision and efficient practice. This focuses on how circular economy principle can be used in construction of health care project to enhance sustainability. To reduce and eliminate the amount of humungous unwanted health care waste dumped, circular economy is the solution to enhance sustainability worldwide.
Mechanical Properties of Nano Date Palm versus Nano Titanium Dioxide Particles Reinforced Composites: Experimental Characterization
Authors: Alsafy Mahmoud , Al-Hinai Nasr , Alzebdeh Khalid
Published: September 2024

This research work is about characterization of the mechanical properties of two newly developed nanocomposite materials. The produced nanocomposites are made by mixing either Nano date palm particles (NDPP) or Nano Titanium Dioxide particles (NTiO2P), as a reinforcement filler, with recycled polypropylene (rPP). Particularly, downsizing the date palm microfibers generated from waste to Nano-sized lignocellulose fillers has been accomplished by using a ball milling machine. The powdering process is conducted at a high speed of 12 cycles (2 cycles per hour). The manufacturing process involves making composite sheets using a twin-screw extruder in a hot melt state followed by compression molding. After that, test specimens are prepared following ASTM standards and then tested in a Universal Testing Machine (UTM) setup. Results revealed that the highest tensile strength of the reinforced polymer can be accomplished at 3% wt. NDPP and 6% wt. NTiO2P. These filler loadings increased the tensile strength by 48% and 63% over the neat rPP, respectively. Moreover, the flexural strength of NDPP-based nanocomposite increased by 30% at 3% wt. while the strength of NTiO2P-based composite was improved by 33% at 6% wt. over the neat polymer. Due to the soft nanofillers, both nanoparticles exhibited a slight decrease in Young’s modulus; 10.7% and 7.8% at 3% wt. NDPP and 6% wt. NTiO2P, respectively. Similarly, the increase in elongation at break and flexural modulus for both nanocomposites contribute to improving the ductility of the neat polymer. The results from the morphological analysis using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) revealed that NTiO2P with 6% wt. has better interlocking with the polymeric matrix and better filler distribution over 3% wt. NDPP. Results showed that the viscosity of NDPP-based nanocomposites exceeded that of NTiO2P-based nanocomposites while the density of NDPP was less. This study indicates that nanocomposites produced from NDPP are economically feasible as natural fiber and ecologically friendly materials with a great potential for use in a variety of industrial applications.
A rare case of abrupt onset vascular lump in the newborn; neonatal kaposiform haemangioendothelioma
Authors: Dayasiri Kavinda , De Abrew Gayathree , Samaraweera Sriyani , Thadchanamoorthy V.
Published: September 2024

Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma is a rare vascular tumor in children. It is known to be originated from the lymphatic endothelium of skin and infiltrated into subcutaneous tissues. Early diagnosis is important given the risk of Kasabach-Merritt syndrome. We report the case of a newborn who developed a rapid onset vascular lump within the first few hours of life. The diagnosis of neonatal onset kaposiform haemangioendothelioma was diagnosed based on clinical evolution of the lump and radiological findings.
Menopause specific quality of life and correlated factors among Sri Lankan post-menopausal women
Authors: Rodrigo Chithramali Hasanthika , Ferdinando Ruwan , De Alwis Seneviratne Rohini
Published: September 2024

Introduction: During menopause declining ovarian function gives rise to menopausal symptoms. Menopause specific quality of life could be assessed based on the distress caused by menopausal symptoms.Objectives: To describe menopause specific quality of life and correlated factors among post-menopausal women aged 45-55 years in Kalutara district, Sri Lanka.Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted in Kalutara district among 756 post-menopausal women using multistage stratified cluster sampling. Women were interviewed by trained data collectors using a structured questionnaire on socio-demographic, reproductive and lifestyle characteristics, and validated menopause specific quality of life questionnaire (MENQOL-S). Menopause specific quality of life of participants was categorized as ‘good’ and ‘poor’ based on median MENQOL score. Binary multiple logistic regression analysis was carried out to identify independent predictors of menopause specific quality of life.Results: Mean age of participants was 52.1 years (SD=2.2). Of them 96.8% reported at least one menopausal symptom and mean MENQOL-S score was 70.2 (SD =31.7). Out of them 63.8% (n=483) had ‘poor’ menopause specific quality of life and this significantly correlated with; Sinhala ethnicity (adjusted OR=6.891, 95%CI=4.756-9.985), premenstrual syndrome (adjusted OR=2.893, 95%CI=1.750-4.782), poor perceived health (adjusted OR=3.670, 95%CI=1.695-7.946) and BMI >25 kgm-2 (adjusted OR=1.77, 95% CI=1.094-2.865).Conclusions and recommendations: Majority of menopausal women aged 45-55 years living in Kalutara district had ‘poor’ menopause specific quality of life. Impact of menopause on quality of life and long-term health, should be taken into consideration when developing policies and planning healthcare programmes for women in this age group.
Knowledge, practices and associated factors of knowledge on Preconception Care Package among public health midwives in Colombo District, Sri Lanka
Authors: Abeysinghe Wathsala S. P. , Hemachandra Nilmini
Published: September 2024

Background: Preconception care (PCC) is of paramount importance in reducing maternal and child morbidity and mortality. A new ‘Package of interventions for PCC’ has been introduced in 2012, which is delivered through the existing public health system.Objectives: To assess the knowledge, practices, associated factors and perceived barriers of public health midwives (PHMM) on implementing the PCC package in the Colombo district.Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out using a pretested self-administered questionnaire among all PHMM in Colombo district (N=366). Identification and fine tuning of the perceived barriers was done through focus group discussions with PHMM outside the study setting. A checklist was used in four randomly selected MOH areas to assess the practices. Data was described using mean values and frequency. Chi-square test was used for associations (P<0.05).Results: Response rate is 97.3% (n=366). Overall knowledge of PHMM on the PCC package was high [mean total mark 89.7 (SD 9.1), Median was 92 (IQR 88-96)]. However, knowledge on some specific components was significantly low. Knowledge level was significantly associated with the age of the PHM (p=0.004), marital status (p=0.038), service experience (p=0.021), service experience as a field PHM (p=0.002) and time taken to travel for work (p=0.042). Majority of PHMM (95.4%) (n=349) conducts PCC clinics. But only 79.8% (n=292) conducts health education sessions. Only 3 (5.8%) PHMM had evaluated the screening tool. Nutritional assessment was done in all clinics (100%) but laboratory investigations were not done at any of the clinics neither couples were given the information booklet. Inadequate referral of couples to PHMM by marriage registrars was identified as a perceived barrier by 313 (85.5%) PHMM. 233 (63.7%) stated that couples don’t know the importance of attending PCC clinics while 229 (62.6%) stated couples don’t know about PCC clinics.Conclusions and recommendations: Although overall knowledge was high, knowledge on some aspects were not adequate. Most of the practices were poor and not in par with their high knowledge levels. No uniformity in the practices and procedures carried out indicating lack of proper guidance and deficiencies in training. Therefore, it is recommended to revise the national guidelines and the circular on PCC package and conduct refresher training on its implementation.
Enhancing skills of collaboration and resilience among public health professionals
Authors: Walpita Yasaswi Niranjala
Published: September 2024

No abstract available
Choledocholithiasis during staged surgical management of gallstone ileus: case report
Authors: Teijido John , Fine David , Konicek Andrew
Published: September 2024

Small bowel obstructions are uncommonly due to gallstone ileus. This occurs due to sequelae of cholecystitis in which a cholecystointestinal fistula forms. Gallstones that pass through the fistula can form a mechanical bowel obstruction. Although this entity has been described previously, the complications of surgical management of these patients are less frequently encountered in the literature. This case report highlights one such complication.
First evidence of Sette Fratelli cave salamander Speleomantes sarrabusensis (Urodela: Plethodontidae) consumption by the Sardinian grass snake Natrix helvetica cetti (Squamata: Natricidae)
Authors: Di Nicola Matteo Riccardo , Mezzadri Sergio , Cerullo Anna
Published: September 2024

European cave salamanders, classified under the genus Speleomantes, are primarily endemic to Italy, with one sub-endemic species also occurring in southeast France. These terrestrial salamanders seek refuge in subterranean habitats with stable, humid, and cool microclimates, especially during periods of high heat or dryness. Above-ground sightings mostly occur during cooler, damp periods, either at night or on very humid days. Many studies have explored their diet, but information on predators is limited. This work presents the first documented evidence of predation on adult Sette Fratelli cave salamander S. sarrabusensis by the Sardinian grass snake Natrix helvetica cetti. During a field survey in the Sette Fratelli forest complex, South Sardinia, three adult cave salamanders were regurgitated by a captured grass snake, indicating predation. Notably, the observation suggests nocturnal activity of the grass snake in early spring despite low temperatures. This finding underscores significant gaps in our understanding of the Sardinian grass snake's ecology and the predation risks faced by European cave salamanders, highlighting the need for further field research.
Caregivers’ expectations of their non-verbal autistic children in rural KwaZulu-Natal
Authors: Haffejee Fatima , Pahl Jennifer A.H. , Karrim Saira B.
Published: September 2024

Background: Caregiver expectations have been shown to impact child outcomes. There is limited research regarding caregivers of non-verbal autistic children in rural South Africa. Autistic individuals form part of a larger environment, which they influence and which impacts them. Caregivers form part of this environment.Objectives: This study aims to explore caregivers’ expectations of communication, education, social implications and intervention for their non-verbal autistic child in rural KwaZulu-Natal (KZN).Method: Bronfenbrenner’s ecological and bioecological systems theory framed the study and allowed the child’s interaction with their environment to be understood through the use of a qualitative study design via interviews. Eleven caregivers (pilot study: n = 1 and main study: n = 10) of non-verbal autistic children were selected and interviewed. Data were analysed thematically.Results: Caregivers had varied expectations. Grandparents were often the primary caregivers (microsystem). Relationships within the mesosystem (caregiver and therapist) and caregiver’s understanding affected their feelings and expectations that changed over time (chronosystem). Education was the predominant expectation. The study highlighted limited resources (schools) within the exosystem. Caregivers reported both support and judgement from their communities.Conclusion: There is a need for public awareness, caregiver counselling and autism support groups in rural KZN and more specialised education options in order to improve caregivers’ expectations.Contribution: This study contributes to the limited literature in the field of autism in South Africa, more specifically the rural context and communication disorders.