bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agricultural sector of Akmola region of the Republic of Kazakhstan: methodological approach to assessment and analysis
Authors:   Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Ashimova I. D. , Iskakov A. Z. ,   Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Ayulov A. M. ,   Humanitarian and Technical Academy
Published: October 2023

The goal is to substantiate the current state of agro-industrial complex of the Akmola region, identify the main trends, and determine promising directions for its development. Methods - economic-statistical, analytical. Results show the share of gross regional product (GRP) in the gross domestic product of the republic, the dynamics of gross production (GP) of agriculture in the region, the gross harvest and yield of main agricultural crops, the number of livestock and poultry in all categories of farms, including cattle, sheep and goats, pigs, horses and poultry, volumes of meat and milk processing. A comprehensive study made it possible to identify the problems hindering the development of agro-industrial production in the region, these are, first of all, the small-scale production of economic entities, the majority of farmers and personal subsidiary farms in the total volume of gross agricultural output, the low level of processing of raw materials - their low quality, the insufficient level of utilization of processing facilities enterprises. Conclusions – measures have been proposed to modernize the region’s agro-industrial complex, aimed at the widespread dissemination of agricultural cooperation; development of meat and dairy subcomplexes, processing industry, provision of the population with food products of own production, improvement of state and market regulation of agricultural sectors. The agro-industrial complex also plays a significant social role, solving issues of food supply for the entire country and a certain In addition, it is a guarantor of employment and the main source of income for residents. The effectiveness of its activities contributes to an increase in the number of jobs, an increase in cultivated areas, an increase in the financial stability of manufacturing enterprises, an increase in the volume of product exports and the creation of an export-oriented commodity distribution infrastructure.
Risk Potential Analysis Using Hazard Identication, Risk Assessment and Determine Control (HIRADC) and Job Safety Analysis (JSA) Methods
Authors: Rotinsulu Finny N. C. , Torry Dundu Ariestides K. , Malingkas Grace Y. , Mondoringin Mielke R. I. A. , Thambas Arthur H.
Published: October 2023

Lake Tondano Revitalization Project Phase I located in Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province which is a program of the North Sulawesi Provincial Government, namely the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing in the field of Water Resources (SDA). Lake Tondano Revitalization Project Phase I is a semi-automated project, where the tools used are still controlled by humans who have a high level of potential danger and risk. So it requires very careful supervision to prevent hazards that might cause potential hazards that have an adverse impact during and after construction to reduce the impact caused by the risk. The methods used in this study are Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Determaine Control (HIRADC) and Job Safety Analysis (JSA) methods. Data collection is carried out by observation, interviews and questionnaire distribution. The results showed that at the stage of identifying potential risks there were 233 potential risks from 9 works in the Lake Tondano Revitalization Project Phase I. The results of the risk assessment that have been carried out using the risk matrix are not very high risk level, high risk level there are 51 potential risks, risk level there are 64 potential risks and low risk there are 118 potential risks and risk control using the HIRADC method involves a hierarchical approach to risk control, namely elimination, substitution, engineering, administration and PPE (personal protective equipment) to get changes in the level of risk in each type of work including no very high risk level, high risk level as many as 4 potential risks, medium risk levels obtained as many as 73 potential risks and low risk there are 156 potential risks and control on risks that have the highest level of risk is to plan JSA in accordance with work procedures in the field by breaking down potential risks into steps and given overall risk control recommendations from each work in the Lake Tondano Revitalization project Phase I. In an effort to create zero accident division K3 or HSE (health, safety and environment) in order to conduct strict supervision and discipline on occupational safety and health supervision in order to avoid potential risks that will occur in the project to be worked on.
Self regulated learning Terhadap Prestasi Belajar untuk Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Kota Ternate
Authors: Umairah Siti , Dabi Syam Ardy
Published: October 2023

Self regulated learning (Pembelajaran mandiri) yang diatur sendiri telah muncul sebagai konstruk baru yang penting dalam pendidikan. Pemahaman kita tentang belajar mandiri telah diinformasikan oleh tiga aliran pemikiran: (1) Penelitian tentang gaya metakognitif dan pengaturan, (2) Penelitian tentang gaya belajar, dan (3) teori tentang diri, termasuk perilaku yang diarahkan pada tujuan. Berdasarkan aliran pemikiran ini, model tiga lapis disajikan. Seperti lapisan terdalam menangani pengaturan mode pemrosesan, Lapisan tengah mewakili pengaturan proses pembelajaran dan lapisan terluar menyangkut pengaturan diri. Pendidik dan peneliti akan mendapatkan keuntungan dari integrasi ketiga kerangka acuan ini ke dalam model belajar mandiri yang komprehensif. Psikoedukasi ini secara khusus berupaya untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa-siswi perkantoran SMK , dengan populasi peserta sebanyak 43 siswa. Siswa dengan kemampuan belajar mandiri yang lebih baik dapat mengoptimalkan lingkungan belajar dan menjadi lebih progresif dalam hal pencapaian akademik. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa SRL dapat mempengaruhi pengoptimalan lingkungan belajar dan prestasi belajar.
Potensi pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai (glycine max (l.) Merril) terhadap pemberian zpt bonggol pisang dan poc urin kelinci
Authors: Erwanto  , Umarie Iskandar , Suroso Bejo
Published: October 2023

Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril) merupakan satu diantara berberapa jenis tanaman pangan di Indonesia yang popular dikalangan masyarakat. Setiap tahun kebutuhan kedelai di Indonesia terus meningkat, sejalan dengan perkembangan industri dan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk. Akan tetapi meningkatnya kebutuhan terhadap kedelai setiap tahun ini tidak dapat diikuti oleh meningkatnya produksi dan malah produksinya mengalami penurunan. Untuk mencukupi kebutuhan kedelai maka harus melakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan produksinya. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT) dari bonggol pisang dan pupuk organik cair (POC) dari urin kelinci. Penelitian ini bertempat di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok factorial yang tersusun sebanyak 9 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan yaitu B0= 0 ml/L B1= 150 ml/L B2= 300 ml/L U0= 600 ml/L U1= 800 ml/L U2= 1000 ml/L. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perlakuan ZPT Bonggol Pisang memberikan perbedaan yang nyata pada parameter jumlah cabang, umur berbunga, jumlah polong, jumlah polong berisi. Pada perlakuan POC Urin Kelinci menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman 28 dan 42 HST, jumlah cabang, jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah bintil akar, jumlah bintil akar produktif, dan jumlah polong. Pada interaksi ZPT Bonggol Pisang dan POC Urin Kelinci menunjukkan perbedaan nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman 28 HST dan berat kering tanaman.
Pengaruh Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Kompos Azola Dan Poc Urine Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine Max (L) Merril)
Authors: Firdaus Faruk Nuzul , Umarie Iskandar , Hasbi Hudaini
Published: October 2023

Kedelai (Glycine max L. (Merill) merupakan komoditas pertanian yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan akan gizi Kebutuhan kedelai di Indonesia pada setiap tahunnnya selalu meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk dan perbaikan pendapatan perkapita. Kebutuhan rata-rata kedelai sebanyak 2,2 juta ton/tahun, namun produksi kedelai dalam negeri hanya sekitar 800 ribu-900 ribu ton. Salah satu upaya peningkatan produksi yaitu dengan pengaplikasian pupuk organic kompos azolla dan poc urine sapi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pemberian pupuk kompos azola terhadap pertumbahan dan produksi tanaman kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Meril), untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pemberian poc urine sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kedelai, untuk mengetahui interaksi pemberian dosis kompos azola dengan poc urine sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai. Penelitian ini menggukan (RAK) 2 faktor yang disusun secara factorial dengan 3 kali ulangan. dosis pemberian pupuk kompos azolla (A) dan dosis pemberian POC Urin sapi. (U). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan kompos azzolla dengan dosis 250 gram memberikan pengaruh yang terbaik terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman tanaman, bintil akar produktif jumlah cabang, jumlah cabang produktif dan jumlah polong berisi. Perlakuan POC urine sapi dengan dosis 150 ml memberikan pengaruh terbaik pada parameter jumlah bintl akar dan bintil akar produktif. interaksi antara kompos azzolla dan poc urine sapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap bintil akar dan bintil akar produktif.
ressignificação do registro de paisagem presentes nos arquivos de processo de Marcus Vinícius
Authors: Marotto Rafael Gonçalves , Cirillo Aparecido José
Published: October 2023

A pesquisa propõe uma investigação do corpo e da paisagem presenta nas performances de Marcus Vinicius (1985-2012), buscando identificar em seus registros e arquivos de processo, a narrativa de sua criação. Com a análise, busca-se evidenciar como os arquivos de processo podem revelar sobre os mecanismos de sua produção artística e sua concepção de paisagem em registro. Com uma abordagem metodológica em Santos (2021) e Salles (1998). Conclui-se que este estudo contribuirá na construção e na percepção do corpo performático como atuador da paisagem Espiríto-santense.
Agentes inteligentes projetos artísticos
Authors: Kerinska Nikoleta , Grando Angela
Published: October 2023

Este artigo é o resultado de uma pesquisa ao mesmo tempo teórica e prática sobre o uso de tecnologias de inteligência artificial no campo da arte. O conceito de agente inteligente, considerado fundamental na computação, é analisado a partir da teoria de Minsky, segundo a qual a inteligência resulta da soma de agentes, que agem e interagem com um ou mais objetivos comuns. Para que um software seja considerado um agente inteligente, ele deve conter um ou mais dos seguintes elementos: uma base de conhecimento predefinida, um mecanismo de inferência que lhe permita realizar raciocínios mais ou menos complexos, um sistema de aquisição de conhecimento ou um mecanismo de aprendizado. No contexto deste estudo, nosso foco são os agentes chatter-bots, cuja especificidade é manter uma conversa com o público usando linguagem natural. Projetados para fins artísticos, esses agentes podem assumir diversas formas visuais. Animados por softwares e capazes de fornecer respostas coerentes, eles são formalizados como obras interativas por sua capacidade de dialogar. Duas obras foram selecionadas como objeto de estudo: Agent Ruby de Lynn Hershmann, e Sowana, projeto do coletivo de arte Cercle Ramo Nash (Paul Devautour e Yoon Ja). Os chatter-bots considerados numa perspectiva artística permitem rediscutir certas características de sua natureza poética. Os agentes inteligentes concebidos como obras de arte levantam uma série de questões sobre ficções artísticas, sobre a troca entre a inteligência humana e a inteligência da máquina, ou ainda sobre as possibilidades de criar máquinas dedicadas à experiência poética.
Approaches to reducing sanitary protection zones of coastal groundwater intakes
Authors: Nikulenkov Anton M. , Sindalovskiy Leonid N. , Yeremin Gennadiy B. , Borisova Darya S. , Mozzhukhina Natal’ya A. , Megorskiy Vladimir V. , Buzinov Roman V.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The article discusses methods to reduce the 2nd and 3rd Sanitary Protection Zones (SPZ) on the surface watercourse for the intake of onshore groundwater. There are presented basic hydrodynamic and geo-migration analytical solutions allowing the estimation the time of the pollution migration from the river to the underground water intake. These basic analytical solutions also estimate the degree of dilution of river waters by groundwater.
Materials and methods. Laws & Acts regulating relations in the Design and Establishment of SPZ, SPZ Projects & related Scientific References. The methodological basis for reducing the zones of sanitary protection of coastal water intakes was undertaken using the hydrodynamic and geo-migration analytical calculations included within the ANSDIMAT software package.
Results. When designing a coastal groundwater intake and developing a SPZ project, the following sequence of actions are recommended to reduce or completely avoid the management of the SPZ on a surface watercourse: 1. Locate the onshore groundwater intake in such a way that the 3rd belt of the SPZ is not close to the surface watercourse. 2. Estimate the pollution migration time. If it is more than four hundred days, then it is possible to abandon the management of the 2nd zone of the SPZ on the surface watercourse, and if the migration time of the pollution is more than 25 years, then the 3rd belt can also be completely abandoned. 3. Even with a constant excess of MPC (Maximum Permissible Concentration) in river waters, it is still possible to justify such a well flow rate that will not lead to an excess of MPC in water intake. 4. If it is impossible to fulfill the required project conditions, then it is necessary to manage the SPZ belts both for underground water intake and for the surface watercourse.
Conclusion. Our recommendations for developing underground onshore water intakes make it possible to use all the advantages of onshore water intakes, whilst not withdrawing large areas from economic use.
Efficiency of reduction of noise from railway transport by acoustic screens
Authors: Kopytenkova Olga I. , Afanasyeva Tatiana A.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The strategy for the development of transport infrastructure in Russia involves the construction of railway tracks, including for high-speed traffic. The noise created by rail transport creates uncomfortable living conditions for citizens. One of the most common methods of noise reduction in the way of its propagation is the installation of acoustic screens.
The purpose of the work. To evaluate the effectiveness of acoustic screens used to reduce noise from linear objects of railway transport.
Materials and methods. To evaluate the effectiveness of acoustic screens in the reverberation chamber, a study of six types of materials most commonly used for their construction was conducted. Experimental studies calculations were carried out in accordance with the requirements of current regulatory and technical documentation.
Results. Experimental studies have shown air noise isolation levels to vary from 27 dBA to 44 dBA. In real conditions, the long-wave part of the noise spectrum of railway transport bends around the screen, forming an acoustic shadow. The calculated acoustic shadow from the AE for non-electrified tracks is 45.95 m from the screen, for electrified tracks – 40.56 m. The efficiency of acoustic screens was shown to decrease with increasing train speed.
Limitations. The limitations are determined by the value of the calculated uncertainty indicator obtained by analyzing the results of acoustic measurements.
Conclusion. The use of acoustic screens as the main noise protection measure has little prospect in newly built-up areas with high-rise residential and public buildings, and in the conditions of the prospect of intensive development of high-speed rail traffic. The procedure for establishing the estimated size of the distance from the railway tracks, ensuring compliance with the requirements of sanitary and epidemiological well-being, needs a clear regulation of the list and quality
of the initial data, taking into account the peculiarities of the structure of the track and the management of railway traffic.
Course and outcomes of pregnancy in women working in cold climate regions
Authors: Borisova Daria S. , Chashchin Valerii P. , Nikanov Alexandr N. , Petruhin Nikolay N. , Kovshov Alexander A.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The causal association of infertility risk, complicated course and outcomes of pregnancy, as well as maternal, perinatal and neonatal mortality, with the lag-effects of cooling meteorological factors, is the least studied problem in occupational health. The national legal acts regulating occupational health issues do not classify the performance of labour operations in a low-temperature environment as work hazardous to reproductive health.
The purpose of the study. Based on an assessment of the likelihood of pregnancy complications in women engaged in labour operations in open areas or in unheated workrooms in cold climate regions, to develop recommendations for improving state regulation measures aimed at maintaining reproductive health and reducing reproductive losses in female workers employed in these regions.
Materials and methods. A questionnaire survey was conducted among two hundred forty six female workers of childbearing age performing labour operations in an open area or in unheated workrooms. As methods of statistical processing, conventional statistical methods were used using a personal computer with installed Microsoft software products (Microsoft Excel 2013) and application software (Statistica v.12).
Results. Performing labour operations in a cold environment is associated with a statistically significant higher prevalence of pregnancy complications in female workers engaged in cold season labour operations in open areas or unheated workrooms as long as from 1 to -3 hours, and especially more than 3 hours per work shift. Among the population living in the region of the Pechora coal basin, the risks of crisis phenomena in demographic development remain, which are mainly due to an increase in the frequency of pregnancy complications and, above all, due to high level of fetal and infant losses.
Conclusion. To solve one of the main tasks of national security to prevent further depopulation of the Arctic regions, in addition to socio-economic measures to preserve the population and increase the total fertility rate, it is necessary to improve the regulatory legal acts focused on the protection of the reproductive health of women working in a cold environment.
Limitations. The period of the study is from 2015 to 2019. The number of respondents was 246 women experienced one or more pregnancies when worked in the cold workplaces.
Assessment of the risk for the progression of occupational diseases under exposure to harmful occupational factor
Authors: Khurtsilava Otari G. , Boiko Ivan V. , Greben’kov Sergei V. , Nikanov Alexander N. , Loginova Natalia N.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Currently, there are no clear definitions of unacceptable worker health risk criteria, which are related to incidence indicators of further development of already formed occupational diseases. It refers to cases when a worker with a diagnosed occupational disease continues to work under harmful occupational factor exposure which has caused occupational pathology development.
Materials and methods. According to the archive materials of occupational pathology clinics, risk assessment of further development of occupational disease caused by physical overload, in a group of patients with diagnosed occupational disease, being under follow-up and proceeding their working activity, was carried out
Results. Regulatory documents in the field of occupational fitness expertise, currently effective in Russian Federation, provide the possibility of continuing work under the same conditions for patients with diagnosed occupational disease. However, such policy results in the loss of right to get payment for medical rehabilitation among occupational disease patients. Based on epidemiological survey findings, procedural approaches to assessing the risk of occupational disease deterioration, in case a patient proceeding to work under the same conditions of exposure to adverse occupational factors, as unacceptable, are considered.
Limitations. In patients with occupational pathology of a different profile, working in other conditions, other results may be obtained on the risk of disease progression with continued work.
Conclusions. It is necessary to create and implement an official uniform system for qualifying risk for the development of occupational pathology in patients going on to work in adverse conditions. At the first stage an assessment of risk for the development of these health disturbances, based on the value of occupational morbidity rate index, which takes into account both, the incidence of negative effect on worker’s health, and the severity of health disturbances, can be used.
The Potential of Sea Urchin (Diadema Setosum) Extracts as Antibacterial Against Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Hardani Hardani , Sukmana Dhika Juliana , Atfal Bustanul
Published: October 2023

Secondary metabolites from sea urchin shells contain active substances with the potential of antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to investigate how sea urchin shell extract affected the development of the Staphylococcus bacterium. In this kind of research, the active chemical content of sea urchin shell extract was examined quantitatively, using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), as well as the extract’s effect on the development of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. According to the study, the average level of total flavonoids was 1.29 %, total alkaloids were 0.12 %, and total tannins were 1.0 %. Sea urchin shell powder has an absorbance of 0.42 at a wavelength of 1,400.84 cm–1. According to microbiological experiments, sea urchin shell ethyl acetate extract was able to stop Staphylococcus aureus growth in the category of the strong inhibition zone (inhibition zone diameter of 12 mm). Extract from sea urchin shells has antibacterial properties and may be used to make anti-diabetic ointments. This fabrication is a fantastic option for use in healthcare and medicine.
HIGHLIGHTS

In this study, there are several main points including:
The objective of this research is to determine the antibacterial activity of sea urchin shell extracts with various solvents.
FTIR and SEM results to determine the particle size of sea urchin shell powder and the compounds contained therein.
Based on the results of the proximate test to see the antioxidant activity of the extract, it is known that the ethyl acetate extract contains the most flavonoid extract (1.6 %w/w).
Ethyl acetate extract can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in the Strong inhibition category.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
A STUDY ON CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT IN DISTANCE EDUCATION DURING EARTHQUAKE PROCESSES
Authors: YÜCEL Fatma Hümeyra
Published: October 2023

Following the earthquake centered in Kahramanmaraş on February 6, 2023, the Council of Higher Education throughout Turkey decided to carry out education and training activities through distance education. In the study, the perceptions of classroom management in distance education of the students who received pedagogical formation training after the earthquake process and the effects of the earthquake in online courses were measured. The research was prepared in qualitative research type and designed in accordance with descriptive and content analysis. The data were provided with two sections consisting of personal and theoretical information and a semi-structured form containing a total of 8 statements, and the opinions of 163 participants were used. In line with the results obtained, "distance education" was found to be moderately efficient. According to the classroom management after the earthquake process, the positive situations encountered in distance education courses were determined as "motivation", "positive classroom atmosphere and interaction", "course presentation forms of the instructors", and the negative situations emerged as "inability to focus on the course during the course" and "worrisome attitudes". After the earthquake process, the positive effects of distance education on online courses were stated as "recording of the courses and being traceable afterward", "course content and documents are already in the system", "being economical in terms of money and time", and the negative effects were "the intensity of the courses on the same days", "internet and systemic problems". It was observed that there were significant differences between the students who were exposed to the earthquake and those who were not. At the end of the research, some suggestions were made to reduce the possible effects of the earthquake on lecturers and university students and to increase the effectiveness of online courses.
Collecting Original Prints
Authors: Simmons Rosemary
Published: October 2023

This accessible and useful book will be an invaluable guide for all those interested in printmaking - from obtaining an understanding of different prints to buying for investment. The author covers areas such as collecting, explaining what constitutes an original print, how to spot copies, different types of print (from traditional to digital techniques), information on buying and selling prints, copyright, framing and conservation.
Critical Mass
Authors: Noyce Richard
Published: October 2023

This exciting new book showcases the work of a very diverse selection of 52 artists from 28 countries, against a spectrum of the concerns that inform the role and function of art in the increasingly technological global society. The mediums used by these artists range from new variations on traditional intaglio and relief techniques, to extreme forms of digital techniques, including time-based forms such as
film and multi-media presentation. Printmaking continues to evolve as artists develop the traditional techniques and experiment with new techniques and materials. In recent years the boundaries between the once distinct fields of the visual arts have become blurred, and growing numbers of artists now incorporate printmaking techniques within their practice. This book provides a broad-ranging and challenging source of information on the most exciting cutting edge developments in international printmaking, which will be of value to students, professional artists and all those with an interest in the contemporary visual arts.
Intaglio Printmaking
Authors: Barrat Mychael
Published: October 2023

Intaglio is the general name used to describe all printmaking processes where the artist incises or engraves the surface of a plate either directly with tools or indirectly with chemicals in order to pull a print from it. Although the techniques that come under this category are labelled traditional they are also among the most popular and widely used techniques in contemporary printmaking. The direct methods include techniques such as drypoint, engraving and mezzotint and the indirect methods include etching and aquatint.

In this book Mychael Barratt introduces the reader to both the direct and indirect techniques and shows examples of an international range of artists whose work will serve as an inspiration. These artists include Goya, Rembrandt, Durer, Picasso, John Heagan Eames, Paula Rego and Chris Orr.
Rissbilder und Rissbreiten im Stahlbetonbau.
Authors: Meichsner Heinz
Published: October 2023

Risse sind im Stahlbetonbau nicht nur unvermeidbar, sondern gehören zu dieser Bauweise quasi automatisch dazu, stellen sie doch den Übergang der Zugspannungen auf die tragende Bewehrung dar. Rechnerisch sind Rissbreiten vorhersag- und steuerbar, um etwa die Funktionsfähigkeit und Dichtheit durch Selbstheilung des Bauwerks sicherzustellen.

Im Unterschied zu vielen anderen Veröffentlichungen liegt der Schwerpunkt dieses Buches nicht auf der Rissbreitenberechnung, sondern auf dem richtigen Umgang mit realen Rissen am Bauwerk. Wie aber verhält sich die rechnerische Rissbreite zu den real am Bauwerk auftretenden Rissen? Gibt es tatsächlich nur eine »Rissbreite«? Wie messe ich sie, im Labor und auf der Baustelle, wann werden Risse inakzeptabel und welche Gefährdungen gehen von ihnen aus?

Der Autor zeigt, dass hier noch viele Unklarheiten bestehen und oft »Äpfel mit Birnen« verglichen werden. Anschaulich erläutert er, wovon man eigentlich spricht, wenn man sich mit Rissbreiten befasst, wie Theorie und Realität beim Umgang mit Rissen in Betonbauwerken auseinanderklaffen, und wie man hier zu einer einheitlichen Sprache findet. Das Buch dient so dem besseren Verständnis der Rissthematik im Stahlbetonbau und der Versachlichung in Streitfragen beim Auftreten von Rissen.
Determining the combined effect of financial system architecture, macroeconomic factors and governance on the development of local currency government bond market in Kenya
Authors: Odiga Jan Amondi , Abaja Poti Owili
Published: October 2023

This study sought to examine the current state of the local currency government bond market in Kenya to determine the effects of financial system structure, macro-economic factors and the country’s governance on its development. The study used secondary data from the World Bank’s WDI and DataStream databases for the period 1998 to 2019. Descriptive statistics - applying trend analysis, measures of central tendency and dispersion and documents analysis were employed to conduct a stocktaking of Kenya's government bond market development since its inception, while multiple linear time series regression using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique was employed to examine the determinants of the government bond market development in Kenya. In the findings, the combined model, corporate bond, political stability and general election were largely positively significant. Bank credit to the private sector and fiscal balance were positively significant, whereas inflation and interest capping were negatively significant at a 5 per cent confidence level. GDP_ growth rate was significant at 10 per cent. The study thus recommends that the government's efforts should focus towards building the financial markets, controlling its micro and macro-economic factors and building a strong administrative structure in its quest to achieve its Vision 2030 objectives of financial independence. It is this structure that will encourage bond market growth and liquidity that will, in future, enable them to achieve financial independence.
The discrepancies surrounding Dr Owuor's claims: A review of the biblical understanding
Authors: Kitur Joseph
Published: October 2023

This study sought to find out the discrepancies surrounding Dr Owuor’s claims. Dr David Owuor is a self-proclaimed prophet who has replaced his human history with a heavenly autobiography through an alleged supernatural origin. In 2003, Dr Owuor reported a vision from the Lord with Prophets Moses, Elijah, and Daniel and a conversation with John the Baptist, who revealed the events leading up to the second coming of Christ. He also claims that God gave him golden wedding rings and a handwritten note from heaven, explaining the character of those preparing to enter the Kingdom. He believes God transferred authority to Christ in 2006, contradicting Matthew 28:28. This research also found out that Prophet Owuor refers to God as 'Sabaoth', 'The Lord of Hosts', and 'The God Almighty', implying that he is the one who strikes the earth with deadly plagues like coronavirus. He claims to have the power to destroy the earth and send listeners to the grave. However, the Bible states that anything in the universe other than God belongs to Him. The study concludes that believers today do not require new revelations or visions to understand God's will, as the Written Word is sufficient for spiritual maturity.
Agia: An Open-Air Middle Paleolithic Site in Northwestern Greece
Authors: Spathas Stephen A.
Published: October 2023

The pause in scientific research in the prehistory of Corfu and adjacent areas in Epirus between the years 1969-1990 prompted exploratory field research to locate and record open-air Paleolithic sites threatened by destruction due to residential, commercial, and industrial development. Of the sites discovered and put on record, this paper focuses on Agia (or Ayia), a hitherto unknown Middle Paleolithic site, and examines its position as a probable “kill and butchering” site in the Kokkytos river area. The typological analysis of the lithic assemblage shows an advanced Middle Paleolithic industry of Mousterian and, predominantly, Levalloiso-Mousterian types of Levalloisian tradition with elements of Eastern Mousterian affinities. The paper discusses the diffusion of technology in the coastal areas of Epirus and the island of Corfu and notes the gradual decrease of pure Mousterian technology in favor of Levalloiso-Mousterian as one moves westwards. The paper points to specific candidate sites in the vicinity of Agia and recommends further research.
(Des)construir/(Des)colonizar: é o caminho para uma Educação Física vivente
Authors: Bresolin Marcio Rogerio , Bessa-Oliveira Marcos Antônio
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo propor saberes outros em articulação na Educação Física, socializando uma noção de saberes culturais, conscientizando as culturas como produtoras de conhecimentos e não somente como reprodutores, mostrando a disposição de transformação corporal, cultural e artística. A discussão é construída por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa através do estudo do corpo pedagógico contemporâneo como propositor de conhecimentos. Viabilizando a interação entre sujeitos e conhecimentos das diferenças, com valores gerados a partir do próprio corpo. O referencial utilizado é composto por Mignolo (2003), Bessa-Oliveira (2018), Nolasco (2019), entre outros. Resultando que descolonizar é o caminho: concluímos que desconstruir e ao mesmo tempo descolonizando essa identidade docente é um meio para a formação de um profissional de pensamento crítico, com um olhar para o aluno além do esporte, compreendendo esse aluno como sujeito atravessado de movimentos, conhecimentos e culturas corporais.
Building Thriving Innovative Entrepreneurial Ecosystems in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs)
Authors: Ayandibu Ayansola
Published: October 2023

Higher education institutions (HEIs) must adapt to the demands of the digital revolution and play a bigger part in the ecosystems and economics of innovation. HEIs and policymakers now need to reconsider how they should be creating entrepreneurial innovation systems to support a robust global economy and a better world. The objective of this article is to describe the socio-institutional and techno-economic innovation components of innovation systems. The development of a theoretical framework for constructing a healthy innovation ecosystem at HEIs will be guided by an analysis of the already available literature and practical responses to the issues. The methodology followed a systematic review approach that considered articles found within the google scholar website. According to the research cited in this article, HEIs must comprehend how innovation systems affect their innovation to conduct research, innovate, and commercialise. The ramifications of this research emphasise how crucial it is to forge connections between academic universities and commercial enterprises as part of formulating a roadmap for developing robust support systems for research, innovation, and commercialization.
LGBT dalam al-Quran: Kajian Tematik Tafsir al-Maraghi Karya Ahmad bin Mustafa al-Maraghi
Authors: Imas Amasiroh Imas , Achmad Imam Bashori Bashori
Published: October 2023

The speciality of Quran certainly can’t be released by the process of descent of Quran to the prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) gradually. However, the content of Quran by Moslem still understood have no contradictions with each other. The verses of Quran are not all explained in detail and not all can be understood just textually, because there are many verses of the Qur'an still have a abstract meaning and need to be interpreted more deeply, in order can take a law or wisdom that can be understood and practice. Expect of Quran to can answer all of problems of life in modern era that are often made sensational. Like the rise of same-sex relationship news in developed countries, it has even become a community known as LGBT. The study aims to study LGBT in the Quran by means of Tafsi>r al-Mara>ghi>. This study is library research, and collects data on LGBT according to Quran thematically. Meanwhile, in this research focus on al-Maraghi's interpretation. The result from this study is LGBT can be called liwa>t}, which means doing deed like the deed of the prophet Lut. This kind of deed is very contradiction with demands of fitrah, which can result what is termed 'uqubatu al-fit}rah (fitrah sanctions). Thus, LGBT is among others that can be called fa>h}ishah in Quran.
Wajah Multikultural Pesantren dalam Bingkai Ke-Indonesiaan
Authors: Muhammad Rais Akbar Rais , Achmad Imam Bashori Bashori
Published: October 2023

Pesantren since its inception until now becomes one of the most center of Islamic studies trusted by Moslem. Religious education activities in Pesantren are considered comprehensive because not only transfer of konwoledge, but also transfer of value; not only based on understanding theory, but also the practice of worship at all once; not only rely on a memorized of scientific theories but also familiarize themselves in ritual traditions; Not only rhetorical promote the concept, tawassuth, and tawazun, but also implement in the practice level of pesantren’s life. This research is a library research. Where, the library’s data found is studied using descriptive analysis. The result of this study is pesantren has double power, it means are kyai as he leader of pesantren and pesantren itself as an institution and education system. This dual power is capable  Moderate cadres, persevere, always trying, discipline and give priority to society importance.
Ibnu Athaillah dan Penafsiran Esoteric
Authors: Rozi Fathur
Published: October 2023

This paper discusses about Ibn 'Athoillah As-Sakandari’s thought in performing esoteric interpretations to religious texts. The Hadith said that the Qur'an has dimension of esoteric meaning, extrinsic and esoteric, internal historically had implications for inevitability of esoteric Qur'an’s interpretation, especially by and for Sufi. But the existence of this interpretation is diverse, both in terms of epistemological and methodological. So this considered important for author to discuss the discourse of Ibn Atha'illah's thoughts and his efforts to explain the content of Qur’an by means of esoteric interpretation. This research uses qualitative research methods with library research methods. It mean, inspect and researching the sources of literature and using written materials in form classical books, books and other written sources related with the theme discussion. The subject studied in this paper is what is behind ibn Athoillah's thoughts and how ibn 'Athoillah interprets religious texts with esoteric interpretations. This paper is a literature research and the historical approach, so the author concluded that 1) ibn Athoillah’s esoteric interpretation has historical legitimacy during the Prophet Muhammad saw and theology from Qur'an and Sunnah; 2) Esoteric interpretation should be based on the literal meaning, textual verse and Esoteric interpretation the source is the individual wijdaniyyah of Sufi.
Arsitektur Alif dan Alef
Authors: Ulil Abshor Ulil
Published: October 2023

The letters Alif and Alef are architectural masterpieces. Architecture is not only constructed to meet basic human needs. In a semiotic perspective, architecture is a text and is designed to be rich in philosophical values, so it is necessary to trace the meanings contained in it. This research is a literature, with a comparative inductive method. The approach is semiotic architecture. As a result, the Alif and Alef architectures are designed to be timeless so that the letter values can become a guideline that is firmly held by their users. Its extra-detailed design shows the sacredness of the letter. Apart from being the name of God, the letter is constructed as an icon of tahlil or tehlel monotheism that interprets the oneness of God and there is no God but Him. He is All Supreme and to Him man must submit, serve and hold on to His words. Its abstract qualities are the image of infinity and something indescribable.  His intentions show that God is the Creator, can only be articulated through the wonders of His creations. The numerical value of one represents a beginning and the only path to be walked. One thousand is an infinity number that means everything comes from the One Dzat no one can feel high because God is Al-Mutakabbir. And among the ways of obtaining sprirituality is to neutralize lust
Konsep Tawakal dalam Al-Qur'an dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pendidikan
Authors: Misbahul Faizah Misbahul , Syamsul Arifin Syamsul
Published: October 2023

Tawakal is trying our best accompanied by prayer, then leaving the results to Allah Swt. The concept of tawakal is one of the fundamental concepts in Islam that teaches to fully trust in Allah SWT. As a source of strength and a way out of all difficulties. This concept does not only apply in spiritual aspects, but can also be applied in various aspects of life, including in the context of education. This article will further discuss the concept of tawakal in the Qur'an and its relevance to education. It is hoped that this article can provide a better understanding of the concept of tawakal and how it is applied in the context of education. The researcher in this article intends to explore how tawakal can affect mental health, psychological resilience, and adaptation to life challenges, especially in the context of education. In the context of education, the concept of tawakal can help educators and students to achieve success and success in the teaching-learning process. By understanding the concept of tawakal, educators and students can become obedient and noble individuals in their daily lives and can achieve success in various aspects of life.
Tarekat Mu'tabaroh dalam Perspektif Jam'iyyah Ahlith Thoriqoh Al-Mu’tabaroh An-Nahdliyyah Indonesia
Authors: Farhan Ibnu , Faiq Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Spiritual phenomena are an integral part of Indonesian society. However, some think these phenomena are part of tariqa practice. This study aims to reveal the criteria and characteristics of the tariqa, especially the mu'tabaroh tariqa (notable Sufi order), through the perspective of one of the tariqa association organisations in Indonesia, namely Jam'iyyah Ahlith Thoriqoh al-Mu'tabaroh an-Nahdliyyah (JATMAN). This study is qualitative research in which the data were collected from library research. This study found that the tariqa is a path, school or order of Sufism. The tariqa is a path to get closer to Allah SWT under the guidance of a murshid (spiritual teacher). The tariqa can be categorised as mu'tabaroh if it has a connected chain (sanad) to the Prophet Muhammad and its teachings do not conflict with Islamic law. In addition, as an organisation, JATMAN, through the Ifta' Council, is competent to determine whether a tariqa can be considered mu'tabaroh or not.
ҚАЗАҚ ТІЛІНДЕГІ ТӘУЕЛДІК, ЖІКТІК ЖАЛҒАУЛАРЫН ЛОГИКАЛЫҚ ШЫҒАРЫМ ЕРЕЖЕЛЕРІ АРҚЫЛЫ ФОРМАЛДАУ
Authors:   Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университеті, Астана, Қазақстан, Жеткенбай Лена , Шәріпбай Алтынбек ,   Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университеті, Астана, Қазақстан, Разахова Бибигул ,   Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университеті, Астана, Қазақстан, Барлыбаев Алибек
Published: October 2023

Мақалада қазақ тілінің сөздерін автоматты түрде талдауды жақсарту және морфологиялық бірліктерді анықтау мақсатында формальды ережелердің модельдерін тұжырымдау қарастырылды. Атап айтқанда, зерттеу бүкіл түркі тілдері тобында кеңінен қолданылатын лексикалық-семантикалық категорияларға жататын тәуелдік және жіктік жалғауларын қамтитын зат есімдердің синтезін реттейтін ережелерді түсіндіруге бағытталған. Қазақ тілінің морфологиялық ережелерінің формальды үлгілері тұрақты өрнектерді қолдана отырып шығарым ережелерімен сипатталды. Қазақ тіліндегі зат есімдердің жіктелу ережесінің формальді модельдерін толықтай оқып түсіну үшін аналитикалық зерттеулерді қарапайым ететін нейрондық желілер қолданылды. Бұл нейрондық желілер формалданған ережелердің жағдайын түсіну, бағалау және болжауға мүмкіндік беретін құрал болып табылады. Оқытуға арналған мәліметтер жиынтығы кириллица алфавитіне сәйкес реттелген JSON форматында жүйелендірілді. Бұл зерттеудің нәтижелері компьютерлік лингвистика саласында практикалық маңыздылыққа ие, бұл әсіресе электрондық грамматикалық жинақтарды, көп тілді электрондық тезаурустарды, мультимедиялық сұрақ-жауап жүйелерін, сондай-ақ зияткерлік оқыту құралдары мен қазақ тіліне бейімделген білімді бағалау жүйелерін, басқа да әлеуетті қолданбаларды әзірлеуде айқын көрінеді.
РЕАКТИВТІ WEB-БЕТТЕРДІҢ ҚОРҒАНЫС КӨРСЕТКІШТЕРІН АРТТЫРУ
Authors:   «ӘбілқасСағынов атындағы Қарағанды техникалық университеті» КЕАҚ, Қарағанды, Қазақстан, Сайлау қызы Жұлдыз , Коккоз Махаббат ,   «ӘбілқасСағынов атындағы Қарағанды техникалық университеті» КЕАҚ, Қарағанды, Қазақстан, Даненова Гульмира ,   «ӘбілқасСағынов атындағы Қарағанды техникалық университеті» КЕАҚ, Қарағанды, Қазақстан, Антаев Диас ,   «ӘбілқасСағынов атындағы Қарағанды техникалық университеті» КЕАҚ, Қарағанды, Қазақстан
Published: October 2023

Қазіргі өзара байланысты әлемде Web-сайттар күнделікті өмірдің ажырамас бөлігіне айналды. Web - сайттар ақпаратты іздеуден бастап, онлайн сатып алуға, цифрлық кеңістікте өзара әрекеттесу және шарлау жолында төңкеріс жасады. Дүние жүзіндегі көптеген пайдаланушыларды қамтамасыз ету үшін WEB-қосымшалар базасында көптеген деректер сақталады, өйткені көптеген деректер мен ақпарат, соның ішінде WEB-сервер дерекқорындағы құпия және жеке деректер, сондай-ақ Web-сайттың өзіне тиесілі ақпараты күн сайын WEB-қосымшалар арқылы шығарылады. Бұл мақалада заманауи Web әзірлеу үшін тамаша шешім болаып табылатын және пайдаланушылардың ақпаратқа қол жеткізу қауіпсіздігін едәуір арттыратын реактивті Web сайттардың композиттік сайттардан айырмашылығы, React-тың функционалды мүмкіндіктеріне талдау келтірілген жұмыстар, ең жиі кездесетін осалдықтар мен шабуылдардың сипаттамасы, сонымен қатар деректер қорының қауіпсіздік деңгейінің едәуір артуына өз ықпалын тигізетін - қателерді түзету кодтары мен шифрлауды қолданудың ұтымдылығы қарастырылады. Web-әзірлеу саласында React әзірлеушілерге динамикалық, интерактивті және өнімділігі жоғары Web-сайттар құруға мүмкіндік беретін жетекші технологияға айналды. React, Facebook әзірлеген JavaScript кітапханасы пайдаланушы интерфейстерін құрудың сенімді негізін ұсына отырып, Web-сайттарды құруда төңкеріс жасады. Зерттеудің мақсаты - Laravel және ReactJS технологияларының мүмкіндіктеріне шолу жасап, блоктық шифрлауды қолданған реактивті Web-қосымшаны әзірлеу және оның түрлі қауіптерге төзімділігін тексеру мақсатында тестілеу жүргізу. Жұмыстың ғылыми жаңалығы қорғалған Laravel және ReactJS шеңберіндегі реактивті Web парақшаларды құруға арналған функционалдық жаңалықтардың зерттелуімен және қолданылуымен, сонымен қатар қарастырылған технологияларға блоктық шифрлауды енгізумен анықталады. Талдау нәтижесінде реактивті Web сайтты құру барысында қолданылған әдістерді бағалау мақсатында арнайы proxy бағдарламалық жасақтамасы пайдаланылды. Proxy бағдарламалық жасақтамасында есептік жазбадан пароль алу арқылы Web-қосымшаға рұқсатсыз қол жеткізуді жүзеге асыратын арнайы BRUTEFORCE тестілік шабуылы жасалды.