bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rearrangement Heritage Peneleh Region
Authors: Mahayani Ni Komang Indra , Prabandari Nyoman Ratih , Wiguna Made Mas Surya
Published: November 2022

There are many heritage buildings from the colonial era in Surabaya. Heritage building want to be used tourism attraction. The problem now is the process of urban space design was not optimal. Settlement Building has not a been regulated. Density of population make air pollution and decrease green area. Pedestrian space is not feasible, even circulation and parking are not available. There are many streets vendor sellers above the highway to impede the traffics vehicle. The purpose of the existing problems will be revived in the heritage building's, produce a quality environment and create green area. Rearrangement of the Peneleh area will be made heritage tourism become worthy and can benefit to the next generation. Theory that will be used next is the circulation and parking, open space, pedestrian ways, activity support and signage there in urban design process by Hamid Shirvani. Method used in the research naturalistic paradigm. Qualitative strategy method because it can identify physical and non-physical aspects by observ and documentation exist activity and conditions. Using primary and secondary data tactics. Results this paper there is arrange and design Peneleh area, of the structured to revive existing potential to become heritage tourism.
Saminism As a Defense of Simple Architecture Samin Tribe in the Midst of Disruption Era
Authors: Wulaningtyas Estu Ajeng , Theresya Melindah
Published: November 2022

The Samin tribe is one of the Indonesian tribe who occupies the border area between East Java and Central Java, exactly at Blora and Bojonegoro District. The Samin tribe has a tenet named Saminism, a thought about the discipline of simplicity. The simplicity can be found in their pure life and not infatuate on the development of the outside world. Moreover, it’s also applied to the form of Samin tribe’s house which has simple ornaments or even there are no ornaments that decorate their house. Even when most people has moved forward with this technological sophistication, Saminism still attached to its adherents. Then, is this simplicity has defended the look of Samin tribe’s culture? This research  is a descriptive – qualitative research that was began with data collection, then continued by data processing or analysis, and deduced the results of the data. The result from this research is how Samin tribal society survived in the middle of disruption era by attaching to the thoughts of Saminism which is still could be found today.
POLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY ENGLISH NATIVE TEACHER: A CASE STUDY IN BILINGUAL PRE-KINDERGARTEN
Authors: Ni Kadek Ria Safitri  , Sutrisna Gede
Published: November 2022

The study aimed at describing types of politeness strategies used in Bilingual Pre-Kindergarten in Denpasar-Bali. The research was designed as a qualitative study by employing four instruments which included the researcher as the main instrument, observation sheets, video recorder and interview guide. The finding showed that the English-Native-Speaker (ENS) teacher dominantly used positive politeness strategy in order to motivate the students in teaching and learning process with the closer relationship compared with bald on-record strategy, off-record strategy and negative politeness strategy. However, saying-nothing strategy (Don’t do the FTA) could not be found due to the age and the needs of the students in which they needed an active communication environment because it influenced their social-emotional development.
Supremasi Hukum Dalam Kepemimpinan Berbasis Hindu
Authors: Suastana I Made Dwija
Published: November 2022

Kepemimpinan dapat diartikan sebagai kemampuan untuk mengkoordinasikan dan menggerakkan orang atau kelompok orang untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Kepemimpinan adalah suatu kegiatan untuk mempengaruhi perilaku orang lain atau seni mempengaruhi perilaku manusia, baik individu maupun kelompok. Pembahasan tentang pemimpin dan kepemimpinan secara umum menjelaskan bagaimana menjadi seorang pemimpin yang baik, gaya dan sifat yang sesuai dengan kepemimpinan serta syarat-syarat yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang pemimpin yang ideal. Untuk mengukur kepatuhan para pemimpin atau teknokrat terhadap hukum, dapat dilihat dari tindakan nyata yang telah dilakukan. Terutama yang berkaitan dengan substansi undang-undang atau produk hukum, baik tertulis maupun tidak tertulis, serta putusan dari lembaga peradilan. Referensi perbandingan dapat diperoleh dari sumber tertulis berupa literatur suci, lontar tentang hukum dan kepemimpinan Hindu dan kearifan lokal khususnya di Bali. Pelaksanaan kepemimpinan yang mengacu pada hukum dan sastra Hindu telah dilakukan oleh para teknokrat Hindu yang berkecimpung dalam berbagai sektor kehidupan. Perbandingan pengalaman para teknokrat ini memiliki peran penting dalam memperkaya dan memperbaharui cara pandang dan strategi kepemimpinan yang saling melengkapi. Diharapkan dapat terbentuk paradigma baru yang tetap berpedoman pada hukum positif, sumber-sumber sastra Hindu dan kearifan lokal Bali.
ANALISIS KEBERADAAN STREET FURNITURE SEBAGAI CITRA KOTA DI KORIDOR JALAN P.B SUDIRMAN, KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Putu Ayu Mirah Sanjiwani Giri  , Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra  , Ida Bagus Gede Wirawibawa
Published: November 2022

Koridor Jalan P.B Sudirman Kota Denpasar belum sepenuhnya baik dalam hal sarana dan prasarana seperti penataan street furniture dimana merupakan salah satu elemen pendukung ruang publik yang memperkuat sebuah karakter dan citra koridor jalan kota. Street furniture haruslah saling terintegrasi dan serasi dengan elemen perancangan kota lainya untuk memberikan kesan yang rapi dan teratur pada koridor jalan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan studi kasus, data primer yang di dapatkan dari survey observasi di lapangan akan dibandingankan dengan teori yang ada untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian. Terdapat kurang lebih 6 dari 10 jenis street furniture yang dianalisa, dimana dari seluruh jenis tersebut ternyata ada beberapa street furniture yang masih perlu dibenahi dan diperbaiki penempatan maupun keberadaanya. Keberadaan street furniture dalam suatu kawasan koridor jalan nantinya dapat menimbulkan wajah atau citra koridor kota khususnya dalam pembahasan ini adalah citra Kota Denpasar pada koridor Jalan P.B Sudirman sehingga menciptakan citra Kota Denpasar yang berwawasan budaya dan humanis.
ANALISIS BIAYA SIKLUS HIDUP GEDUNG KOMITE OLAHRAGA NASIONAL INDONESIA (KONI) KABUPATEN TAPIN
Authors: Hendra Cahyadi  , Abdurrahman  , Sapto Priyo Atmojo
Published: November 2022

Gedung Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia atau disingkat KONI Kabupaten Tapin telah berdiri sejak tahun 2012 dan beroperasi hampir 10 tahun lamanya. Supaya fungsi gedung tidak menurun selama umur rencana, maka perlu dilakukan pemeliharaan berkala. Namun selama ini, pemeliharaan pada gedung tersebut hanya dikerjakan jika terjadi kerusakan atau menyesuaikan kebutuhan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang biaya siklus hidup pada Gedung KONI Kabupaten Tapin untuk menentukan biaya operasional sepanjang umur rencana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung biaya siklus hidup Gedung KONI Kabupaten Tapin untuk tahun 2021-2035 dan untuk mengetahui biaya pemeliharaan terbesar selama siklus hidup Gedung KONI Kabupaten Tapin untuk tahun 2021-2035. Metode penelitian adalah dengan analisis biaya siklus hidup yang dilengkapi wawancara dengan pengelola gedung dan identifikasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah, total  biaya pemeliharaan untuk tahun 2021 sampai 2035 dengan tingkat inflasi 4.50% adalah sebesar Rp. 1,939,225,599. Untuk biaya pemeliharaan per tahun sebesar Rp. 129,281,707 selama 15 tahun. Biaya pemeliharaan terbesar selama siklus hidup Gedung KONI Kabupaten Tapin untuk tahun 2021-2035 adalah komponen elektrikal sebesar Rp. 51,329,237 per tahun atau mencapai 39.703%. Sedangkan biaya pemeliharaan terkecil adalah komponen mekanikal sebesar Rp. 3,257,850 per tahun atau mencapai 2.520% dari total biaya pemeliharaan.
KARAKTERISTIK BAMBU ORI BANYUWANGI LAMINASI SUSUNAN LURUS BERDASARKAN KUAT TEKAN, KUAT TARIK DAN KUAT LENTUR
Authors: Mirza Ghulam Rifqi  , M. Shofi'ul Amin  , Riza Rahimi Bachtiar  , Dadang Dwi Pranowo  , Hakim Sobirin
Published: November 2022

Kebutuhan kayu semakin meningkat, maka akan menjadi sebuah eksploitasi berskala besar yang merusak ekosistem hutan. Penggunaan material kayu harus dikurangi dengan melakukan penggantian dengan bahan lain agar ekosistem hutan tetap terjaga. Bahan yang sesuai untuk pengganti kayu sebagai material konstruksi adalah bambu. Bambu laminasi ialah suatu rekayasa struktur untuk memperbaiki sifat mekanik bambu. Pembuatan bambu laminasi dengan merekatkan bilah bambu menggunakan sistem kempa hingga jadi balok. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan bambu ori dengan perekat PVAC (Polyvinyl Acetate). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik bambu ori laminasi susunan lurus berdasarkan kekuatan tekan, lentur dan kuat tarik. Pembuatan dan pengujian bambu ori laminasi mengacu pada SNI-03-3958-1995, SNI-03-3399-1994, SNI 03-3959-1995 dan ISO 22157; 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik bamboo laminasi tanpa pengawetan dan pengawetan dimensi 50 mm × 50 mm × 200 mm memiliki kuat tekan rata-rata 44.86 MPa dan 40.96 MPa. Sedangkan nilai kuat lentur bambu laminasi tanpa pengawetan dan pengawetan dimensi 50 mm × 50 mm × 760 mm memiliki nilai rata-rata kuat lentur 85.45 MPa dan 80.41 MPa. Nilai kuat tarik bambu laminasi tanpa pengawetan dan pengawetan dimensi 25 mm × 25 mm × 460 mm memiliki rata-rata 519.95 MPa dan 457.02 MPa. Berdasarkan pendekatan kelas kayu, bambu ori laminasi termasuk pada kelas II dan tergolong kode mutu E25.
PENGARUH ACTIVITY SUPPORT TERHADAP AKTIVITAS RUANG PUBLIK PADA MALAM HARI DI KORIDOR JALAN GAJAH MADA AMLAPURA
Authors: I Dewa Gede Wirasa
Published: November 2022

Activity support merupakan fungsi dan kegiatan pendukung yang dapat memperkuat ruang publik di suatu kota. Koridor jalan sebagai ruang terbuka publik merupakan wadah untuk menampung aktivitas dan fungsi tersebut. Fenomena yang terjadi di koridor Jalan Gajah Mada-Amlapura bahwa aktivitas publik pada malam hari sepi dan terbatas. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan belum berfungsinya elemen perancangan kota secara optimal salah satunya activity support yang seharusnya dapat memperkuat ruang publik berupa jalan. Dampaknya, kota seperti kehilangan karakter dan identitasnya sehingga perlu adanya usaha dan strategi untuk mengembalikannya. Pentingnya menumbuhkan aktivitas publik di malam hari mempunyai manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat dan pemerintah disamping manfaat sosial dan budaya. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab terbatasnya activity support yang ada saat ini serta pengaruhnya terhadap aktivitas ruang publik pada malam hari di koridor Jalan Gajah Mada Amlapura. Harapannya guna menunjang terbentuknya karakter kota yang lebih hidup dan dinamis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung serta studi dokumen terkait. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi ke lapangan, data sekunder diperoleh dari artikel dan jurnal serta buku-buku literatur. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengorganisasi, memilih dan menjabarkan data, melakukan sintesa, serta membuat kesimpulan. Selanjutnya data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel, gambar serta uraian yang bersifat naratif. Hasil studi menunjukkan penyebab terbatasnya activity support adalah bentuk dan lokasi kawasan, karakteristik kawasan, elemen parkir, keragaman aktivitas, serta keberadaan area pejalan kaki. Kondisi tersebut berpengaruh terhadap sepinya aktivitas publik di koridor Jalan Gajah Mada Amlapura sehingga belum dapat menunjang terbentuknya karakter kota.
Pernikahan Politik Indonesia (Studi Kasus Pernikahan Adik Jokowi dan Ketua Mahkamah Konstitusi)
Authors: Rizky Purnama Ayu
Published: November 2022

Pernikahan politik adalah praktik yang bisa ditelusuri sejarahnya sejak era kerajaan Hindu Jawa. Praktik ini terus langgeng di era sekarang dan dilakukan para elit politik dari level lokal hingga nasional, dari eksekutif hingga yudikatif. Dalam kasus terbaru, pernikahan politik dilakukan oleh Ketua Mahkamah Konstitusi Anwar Usman dan adik Presiden Indonesia Jokowi, Idayati pada 26 Maret 2022. Riset ini menemukan, pernikahan politik tersebut menunjukkan kemiripan pola, motif, dan tujuan dengan pernikahan-pernikahan politik yang pernah terjadi sebelumnya, yakni demi melanggengkan status quo, mengamankan kekuasaan, dan atau mencari sekutu. Hasil riset kualitatif deskriptif ini selaras dengan teori relasi kuasa dan pengetahuan yang dipaparkan filsuf Michel Foucault. Bahwa kekuasaan dalam pernikahan politik itu punya muara untuk melanggengkan relasi tersebut, memperkuat, atau mengisolasi mereka dari relasi kekuasaan yang lain. Dalam disiplin Komunikasi dan Politik sendiri, riset bertema pernikahan politik masih jarang diangkat di Indonesia. Karena itulah, riset ini penting untuk mengisi ketimpangan tersebut.
Gerakan Mahasiswa Dalam Pusaran Tiga Orde Kekuasaan: Antara Gerakan Moralis Atau Gerakan Politis
Authors: Mardianti Elis
Published: November 2022

Mahasiswa sebagai bagian dari kelompok intelektual di Indonesia dengan berbagai pergerakannya memiliki peran yang sangat krusial. Dalam tiga orde kekuasaan sekaligus, mahasiswa selalu menunjukkan eksistensinya dalam proses perpolitikan nasional. Era orde lama, mahasiswa menjadi salah satu kekuatan politik dengan hadirnya berbagai organisasi yang turut aktif memberikan input pada sistem politik yang berjalan. Berlanjut pada orde kekuasaan Soeharto, mahasiswa dengan gerakan sosial yang dilakukan menjadi salah satu sebab tumbangnya rezim otoriter yang cukup lama berkuasa. Dinamika terus berlanjut. Pasca peristiwa pergantian struktur pemerintahan tersebut, pergerakan mahasiswa orde reformasi sekalipun sering dianggap kehilangan arah tetap menunujukkan eksistensinya dengan memberikan input pada kebijakan pemerintahan. Gerakan pada era reformasi ini kerapkali membawa isu-isu yang cukup baru baik terkait lingkungan ataupun HAM. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai arah gerakan mahasiswa dengan berbagai dinamikanya yang terjadi dalam pusaran tiga orde kekuasaan. Teori gerakan sosial digunakan sebagai alat analisis dalam penelititian ini. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik kajian pustaka dengan sumber data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada mahasiswa yang terlibat aktif dalam gerakan mahasiswa dan data sekunder yang sumbernya diperoleh baik dari buku, artikel ilmiah, ataupun media massa. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini yakni berbagai gerakan yang dilancarkan oleh mahasiswa seringkali bersifat gerakan moralis, meskipun ranah pergerakannya seringkali menuju pada ranah yang politis. Mahasiswa cenderung bergerak atas kehendak dan kerisauan rakyat tanpa berusaha menempatkan diri untuk mencapai kekuasaan atau kedudukan politik tertentu.
Circumstantial Evidence and Unfair Business Competition Practice: Is A Law Reform Necessary?
Authors: Karina Salsalina Itha , Wiradiputra Ditha
Published: November 2022

The use of circumstantial evidence in unfair business competition case investigations are regulated institutionally by the Commission for the Supervision of Business Competition.  However, due to the absence of regulation as a basis of its use in the Commercial Court and the Supreme Court, this practice remains questionable.  This article aims to analyze the issue regarding the use of circumstantial evidence in the Commercial Court and the Supreme Court in order to evaluate the urgency of a law reform to the existing competition law in Indonesia.  Based on the research, it was found that there are several issues on the practice, including (1) the absence of a law regarding the use of circumstantial evidence may result in a legal certainty; (2) different views regarding the practice result in inconsistencies in law enforcement; (3) this practice contradicts the principle of the due process model which is adopted in Indonesia.  A law that is constructed systematically is necessary to ensure the legal certainty of those who are trying to seek for justice, particularly related to the enforcement of competition law.
Land Utilization, Perspectives, Implementation and the Problems in the Development of Sustain Able Tourism in the Global Era
Authors: I Gede Arya Bagus Wiranata
Published: November 2022

Sustainable Tourism often watches videos and is echoed by tourism experts around the world. The aims of this research are to discuss the use of Land, Investment, Tourism, Local Wisdom and Globalization and to find out the problem of the availability of land in Bali. This study uses a normative research method by combining land and tourism regulations. The result of this research shows that Tourism activities require the conversion of land, land and resources. In the context of globalization, the presence of investors from one country to another is a necessity. The current problems related to land are exacerbated by the emergence of: (a) Globalization, (b) Socio-cultural changes, (c) orientation of shifting values towards materialistic (d) Changes in patterns and lifestyles increasingly towards consumerism, (e) Individualistic and hegemony personal.
The Effect of Giving Sorghum on the Growth of Native Chickens Aged 3-10 Weeks
Authors: Bili Matius Ngura , Ni Ketut Sri Rukmini  , Ni Made Yudiastari
Published: November 2022

Native chicken farms in Indonesia at this time have experienced very rapid development. One of the poultry that is currently being developed in Indonesia is the Super kampung chicken. The current reality is that the price of commercial feed in the market is felt by farmers to be very expensive, while feed is the largest component in poultry farming, where the cost of feed can reach 60-70% of the total production cost, so it is very important to look for other alternative feeds in the availability of ration feed ingredients. to keep production costs as small as possible without reducing optimum production. The use of sorghum seeds in the ration of super native chicken is (substitute) for corn because its nutritional content is almost the same as corn. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of 5 treatments and 3 replications. S0 (Control) of chickens that were not given sorghum, S1 of chickens that were fed a diet containing 7.5% sorghum, S2= 15%, S3= 22.5% and S4= 30%. The arrangement of the 3-story cage with a total of 15 plots, each containing 5 chickens, so that 75 chickens were used with a body weight range of 183.2-210.0 g. From the results of the study, the administration of various levels of sorghum did not have a significant effect (P>0.05) on final body weight, weight gain, ration consumption, and ration conversion of super-village chickens aged 3-10 weeks. In the administration of various levels of sorghum at S0 (Control) it was higher than the S1, S2, S3, and S4 treatments on final body weight, weight gain, ration consumption, and ration conversion for super free-range chickens aged 3-10 weeks.
The Community Structure of Sea Urchin (Echinoidea) in Seagrass Ecosystem at Batu Jimbar Beach Sanur Denpasar
Authors: Rosito Da Costa Freitas  , Sang Ayu Made Putri Suryani  , I Made Kawan
Published: November 2022

Abstract

 

This study aims to determine the intensiveness of sea urchins (Echinoidea) and the community structure of sea urchins in the seagrass ecosystem at Batu Jimbar beach, Sanur, Bali Province. In this study, the stations were determined based on the distribution and cover of seagrass so that there were three stations, namely station I located at the coordinates 115 ° 15'58.17 "E - 8 ° 41'52.87"S, while station II was located at coordinates 115 ° 15'59.34 "E - 8 ° 41'48.15"S, and Station III is located at coordinates 115 ° 16'0.16 "E - 8 ° 41'43.42"S. Sampling was carried out at the lowest tide at the three stations and analyzed using species composition, density, relative density, diversity index, uniformity index, and dominance index.The research results were found 8 types of sea urchins were found consisting of 4 families, namely the Diadematidae family (Echinothrix calamaris, Diadema setosum, Diadema savignyi and Diadema palmeri), Toxopneustidae family (Tripneustes gratilla and Pseudoboletia maculata), Echinometridae family ((Echinometra mathaei) and Stomopneustidae family (Stomopneustes variolaris).The highest density of sea urchins was in Diadema setosum as many as 149 individuals from the three stations with a density value of 0.40 individuals / 375 m2 , while the lowest density for sea urchins was 1 individual / 375 m2 . The highest relative density was in the type of Diadema setosum as much as 149 individuals / 375 m2 and the lowest relative density was in the type of Diadema palmeri as many as 1 individual / 375 m2. The structure of the sea urchin community on Batu Jimbar beach, Sanur shows that from all stations, the value of diversity is moderate with a value of 1.65, the uniformity value is not evenly distributed with a value of 0.00349 and a dominance value of 0.22 it can be concluded that there are no species. which dominates at Batu Jimbar beach in Sanur.
Corporate Governance dan Audit Delay (Penelitian Beberapa Skripsi dan Jurnal, Meta Analisis)
Authors: Pinontoan Athalia Elsha , Sutanto Marisha Gabrila , Lesmana Michelle , Meiden Carmel
Published: November 2022

Topik tentang pengaruh coporate governance terhadap audit delay telah diteliti oleh banyak peneliti dan masih ada sampai sekarang. Penelitian yang ada menunjukkan berbagai temuan yang konsisten maupun sebaliknya, dengan berbagai tingkat signifikansi. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mensintesis temuan skripsi dan jurnal perguruan tinggi terkait topik coporate governance berpengaruh terhadap audit delay di Indonesia periode 2009-2019. Observasi digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data dengan output tesis. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 23 yang terdiri dari skripsi dan jurnal mahasiswa perguruan tinggi. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah teknik purposive sampling. Peneliti menggunakan teknik meta-analisis untuk mengintergrasikan hasil penelitian tesis dan menunjukan kesimpulan terkait pengaruh coporate governance terhadap audit delay. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa profitabilitas, dewan komisaris, komisaris independen, dan komite audit berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. Variabel independen memiliki korelasi yang rendah dengan variabel dependen, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai korelasi rata-rata yang kurang dari 0,25. Ditambah lagi, penelitian ini menetapkan validitas teori keagenan di berbagai perusahaan manufaktur, perbankan, dan LQ45 dari 2009 hingga 2019.
Pengaruh Financial Leverage, Operating Leverage, Struktur Modal dan Kinerja Aset Terhadap Earning Per Share
Authors: Purnomo Endri
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of financial leverage, operating leverage, capital structure and asset performance on earnings per share (EPS) in automotive and component companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. This type of research is an associative quantitative research with secondary data sources from annual reports and financial reports of companies in the automotive and component sub-sector published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Determination of the sample by purposive sampling method in order to obtain 55 samples. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis, the data is processed using software eviews 12. The results show that (1) financial leverage as proxied by degree financial leverage (DFL) has no significant effect on earnings per share (EPS), but has positive or unidirectional relationship, (2) operating leverage as proxied by degree operating leverage (DOL) has no significant effect on earnings per share, but has a positive or unidirectional relationship, (3) capital structure is proxied by long term debt to equity ratio ( LDER) does not have a significant effect on earnings per share, but has a positive or unidirectional relationship (4) asset performance as proxied by return on assets (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on earnings per share.
Pengaruh Penerapan PSAK 71, BOPO dan NPL Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Prena Gine Das , Nareswari Sri Kesuma Dewi
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Cadangan Kerugian Penurunan Nilai (CKPN), Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) dan Non Performing Loan (NPL) terhadap profitabilitas pada bank-bank yang terdaftar di BEI. Standar kebijakan baru yang berlaku efektif awal tahun 2021, pemberlakuan PSAK 71 yang menghitung CKPN dengan metode baru serta peningkatan rasio BOPO dan NPL yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank. Populasi perbankan sebanyak 47 orang, menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 bank dari Q1 2020 sampai Q2 2021. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data sekunder dengan pendekatan kuantitatif berupa teknik dokumentasi dengan pengumpulan laporan keuangan. yang diakses melalui www.idx.co.id, www.ojk.go.id, atau website masing-masing bank. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS melalui pendekatan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil empiris melalui analisis parsial menunjukkan bahwa CKPN, BOPO dan NPL masing-masing berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas pada bank. Selanjutnya hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa CKPN, BOPO dan NPL keduanya berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas perbankan pada perbankan.
Pengaruh Perceived Quality, Aesthetics dan Conformance Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Shopeefood Chatime Kediri
Authors: Lidiawan Angga Rizka , Laely Nur
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan aspek persepsi kualitas, estetika dan kesesuaian terhadap keputusan pembelian di E-Commerce Shopee Food Chatime Kediri. Partisipasi responden sebanyak 200 orang dengan metode purposive random sampling. Metode statistik menggunakan regresi linier berganda, uji parsial, dan uji simultan. Setiap aspek penelitian menggunakan masing-masing dari 3 indikator sebagai langkah untuk mengetahui peran yang mendominasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek kesesuaian (X3) dengan kode X31 sangat dominan dari sisi deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pengaruh parsial Perceived Quality sebesar -3.248, Estetika sebesar 3.006, dan Conformance sebesar 7.006, sedangkan secara simultan sebesar 28.896. Aspek yang mendominasi adalah Conformance, karena berperan besar dalam Keputusan Pembelian di E-Commerce Shopee Food Chatime Kediri.
Pengaruh E-Wom, Reputasi dan Webqual Terhadap Keputusan Konsumen pada Pengguna Lembaga Kursus Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Ruhamak Muhammad Dian , Rahmadi Afif Nur
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh E-Wom, Reputasi dan Webqual terhadap Keputusan Konsumen pada Pengguna Lembaga Kursus Bahasa Inggris secara simultan dan parsial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dimana populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden dengan metode simple random sampling untuk diberikan kuesioner yang nantinya akan dilakukan pengujian meliputi uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen, kemudian pengujian hipotesis dan koefisien determinasi. berdasarkan hasil pengujian keempat hipotesis dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua hipotesis diterima, dimana nilai signifikansi t dan f hitung untuk masing-masing variabel memiliki nilai lebih kecil dari 0,05. dan koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan konsumen dijelaskan oleh e-wom, reputasi dan webqual sebesar 25,1%.
DIAGNOSIS DAN TATALAKSANA FARINGITIS STREPTOCOCCUS GROUP A
Authors: Lestari De Luh Pratiwi Angganing , Jayanti Ni Putu Satya Deva , Putra Tri Wisananda , Fridayanthi Putu Utari , Tjahyadi I Gede Ketut Deny Patmantha Putra , Maharani Luh Gde Sita , Cahyawati Putu Nita
Published: November 2022

Faringitis merupakan infeksi yang terjadi pada faring akibat infeksi bakteri atau virus. Bakteri yang paling sering menjadi penyebab faringitis adalah bakteri Streptococcus group A. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah narrative review. Hasil telaah puastaka menemukan informasi bahwa dalam mendiagnosis faringitis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri streptococcus group A terdapat beberapa rekomendasi yang dianjurkan. Idealnya dilakukan rapid antigen detection test (RADT) dan/atau throat culture (swab tenggorokan). Centor Score merupakan metode lain yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan penyebab faringitis. Metode ini merupakan kriteria penilaian awal yang dibuat dengan tujuan membantu dokter dalam mengidentifikasi bakteri Streptococcus group A sebagai penyebab faringitis berdasarkan gejala klinis yang terjadi pada pasien. Centor Score umumnya diperuntukkan untuk penilaian pada pasien dewasa. Sedangkan, pada anak-anak dapt digunakan McIsaac Score. Selain sistem skoring tersebut, terdapat alternatif sistem skor lain yang dapat digunakan yaitu FeverPAIN. Antibiotik harus diberikan bila pasien sudah dipastikan terinfeksi oleh bakteri. Antibiotik umumnya diberikan selama 10 hari. Penicillin atau amoxicillin direkomendasikan sebagai drugs of choice untuk pasien yang tidak memiliki riwayat alergi terhadap obat ini. Pemilihan ini didasari oleh harga, spektrum yang sempit, dan efektivitasnya. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa diagnosis pasti infeksi streptococcus group A dapat dilakukan melalui rapid antigen detection test dan/atau throat culture. Alternatif sistem skoring yang dapat digunakan dalam praktek klinis yaitu Centor Score, McIsaac Score, dan FeverPAIN. Penicillin atau amoxicillin direkomendasikan sebagai drugs of choice untuk pasien yang tidak memiliki riwayat alergi.
Structural relationship between Professor support, Academic hope, and Achievement goal orientation of Foreign students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Ye-Ji , Kang Jin-Ryung
Published: November 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between professor support, academic hope, and achievement goal orientation of foreign students, and to find out the structural relationship. Methods The subjects of the study were a total of 174 men and women enrolled in four-year universities and graduate schools located in Seoul and Gyeonggi regions. The tools of the study were professor support, academic hope, and achievement goal orientation scales, and the collected survey results were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 24.0 programs. Results First, the social support of graduate students has a positive (+) effect on hope. Second, graduate students' hopes have a positive (+) effect on achievement goal orientation. Third, the social support of graduate students has a positive (+) effect on achievement goal orientation. Fourth, the relationship between graduate student's social support and achievement goal orientation is partially mediated by their hope. Fifth, it was found that there was a difference in the path of social support, hope, and achievement goal orientation according to Korean graduate students and foreign graduate students. Conclusions Through the research results, the mediating effect of hope was confirmed in the relationship between social support and achievement goal orientation of graduate students, which is meaningful in that it provides basic data that can be used in the field of counseling and education.
Exploring the Meaning of the Curriculum Space for Creative Experiential Activities
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, You Sungyeol
Published: November 2022

Objectives In this study, by synthesizing and analyzing the cases of the curriculum implemented by the teacher, we explored the meaning of the curriculum space for creative experiential activities when the teacher implements the curriculum. Methods To this end, we comprehensively review the literature related to creative experience activities to understand the status and meaning of creative experiential activities as a curriculum standard. Twenty eight cases of curriculum including experiential activities were analyzed. Results The meaning of creative experiential activities as a curriculum space were divided into two categories. First, creative experiential activities were a curriculum space that had a continuous relationship with the curriculum. This is because, in relation to the subject, students want to continue learning, learn more, and want to learn again. Second, creative experiential activities were a curriculum space that had a discontinuous relationship with the curriculum. This is because it was also a space to create programs, activities, and experiences unique to creative experiential activities that dealt with sporadically occurring demands in the field and were discontinuous from previous learning. Conclusions Through this, creative experiential activities deepen the learning achieved through the subject, on the other hand, create and deal with the demands that the subject does not contain as a curriculum, and ultimately promote the complete growth of students in a complementary relationship with the subject.
A Study on the Ethical Decision Making Types and Characteristics of School Counselors: Q Methodological Approach
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Roh In-Hwa , Yu Hyeong-Keun
Published: November 2022

Objectives The purposes of this study were to find out what types of ethical decision-making is based on the ethical coflict experienced by a school counselor, and to identify characteristics by ethical decision-making types what is important considerations factors among the various factors. Methods This study was conducted by applying Q methodology, the research procedure consisted of five stages: establishment of Q-population, selection of Q-sample and reliability test, selection of P-sample, Q-classification, analysis of results and interpretation. Results According to the analysis, there were four types of ethical decision-making by school counselors. Type 1 is ‘Client-first Professionalism pursuit’, type 2 is ‘Regulation-based Respect for Client’, type 3 is ‘Relationship-emphasis Experience conviction’ and type 4 is ‘Organization-conformity Safety pursuit’. Conclusions The characteristics and security points of each type, and the necessity of institutional and administrative reorganization for ethical decision-making of school counselors were discussed.
The Relationship between Parenting Attitude and Subjective Well-being Perceived by Middle School Students: Mediating Effects of Peer Relationship and Career Attitude Maturity
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Jung Seon Ah , Chyung Yun-Joo
Published: November 2022

Objectives This study examines the relationship between parental rearing attitude, peer relationship, career attitude maturity, and subjective well-being, perceived by middle school students and verified the mediating effect of peer relationship and career attitude maturity. Methods For this purpose, from May to June 2020, 478 middle school students (229 males, 249 females) enrolled in middle schools located in Seoul were surveyed. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were performed on the collected data, and multiple regression analysis was performed to examine the mediating effects of peer relationship and career attitude maturation, and the significance of mediating effects was verified through the Sobel test. Results There was a significant correlation between parent-rearing attitude, peer relationship, career attitude maturity, and subjective well-being. Also, the positive peer relationship showed a partial mediating effect in the relationship between parents' autonomous and achievement-pressured parenting attitude and subjective well-being. Negative peer relationships showed parents' receptive, autonomous, achievement-pressured parenting attitudes and partial mediating effects. In addition, career attitude maturation showed a partial mediating effect in the relationship between parenting attitude and subjective well-being. Conclusions The results of this study indicated that In order to improve the subjective well-being of middle school students, it is interpreted as showing that parenting attitude, peer relationship, and career attitude and maturity are important variables. The implications of this results were discussed and the limitations and future directions of this study were suggested.
A study on the Analysis of Muscle activity on the Kick-up motion by Walking on an Horizontal Bars in Gymnastics for Male Middle School Students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park Cheol-Hee
Published: November 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to present a sample of efficient movement performance by analyzing the difference in muscle activity for each muscle during the kick-up movement by walking with one leg of the horizontal bar. Methods For this purpose, 7 middle school male students (age: 15.0±0.5 years old, height: 159.6±4.2cm, weight: 52.5±3.09kg) with less than 5 years of playing experience were subjected to surface electromyography (sEMG) to determine the results of success and failure. Differences and differences with preliminary shaking motions were analyzed. Results The analysis results showed that first, there was no difference in the muscle activity of the deltoid muscle, the shoulder muscle, and the carpal flexor carpi, the wrist flexor, in the success or failure of the kick-up operation. Second, the biceps brachii and rectus abdominis acted on the success or failure of the kick-up, and upon success, the rectus abdominis muscle was high and the biceps brachii was low. Third, the intervention for muscle activity during the kick-up movement after preliminary shaking was shown in the order of the carpal flexor < deltoid < biceps brachii < rectus abdominis, and the involvement of the biceps brachii and rectus abdominis was relatively high. Conclusions In summary, success was shown according to the difference in muscle activity of each joint during the kick-up motion by walking with one leg of the iron bar, and its importance was confirmed. In future research related to this, it is necessary to examine the relationship with kinematic variables targeting many subjects, and studies to confirm success and failure factors should be conducted.
A Study on the Development of STEAM Program for Topical Discussion Using Data Based on Blended Learning in High School
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Oh Se Jun , Cho A-ra
Published: November 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to design a 10-hour STEAM program with the subject of data and to develop a blended learning-based high school STEAM program through the application of a pilot school. Specifically, in order to improve learners' data literacy, we develop a topic discussion STEAM program using data so that learners can directly select discussion topics, find data as a basis to support their thoughts, and critically analyze other learners' claims. Methods To this end, a study was conducted to develop and apply a topic discussion program based on data that can be actually applied on a blended learning basis according to the ADDIE model, a general model of program development. Specifically, in the analysis stage, literature research on data literacy and topic discussion was conducted, and the topic discussion STEAM program using data was selected as the main learning element. In the design stage, the entire subsequent schedule of the blended learning-based STEAM program was designed and student activity sheets were produced. In the development stage, the instruction plan for each class and the student study paper were embodied, and the first revision was made through the first expert review. The implementation stage was conducted from September to December 2021, and nine teachers applied the revised STEAM program to 717 students in the first and second grades of high school. In the evaluation stage, The results of the program application were analyzed, and the final STEAM program was prepared through the second expert review process. Results In order to help students improve data literacy, five stages of discussion using data were developed based on the STEAM framework. In consideration of the pandemic situation, step-by-step activity papers and evaluation papers for online and offline classes were developed, respectively, and it was confirmed that they had a positive effect on learners' communication capabilities, discussion capabilities, collaboration, and problem-solving skills. Conclusions Through the results of this study, the topic discussion STEAM program using data will be able to improve the data literacy of learners who will live in a future society where big data is commonplace. In addition, the STEAM program designed based on blended learning is expected to be available in various learning environments in the future.
Analysis of University Students’ Obang-color Preference and Interpersonal Relations Using Latent Group Analysis
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yoon Hae-Ok
Published: November 2022

Objectives The purposes of this study investigates the relation of the Korean traditional Obang-colors with the tendency of the interpersonal relationship. Methods To investigate the relation, the sampling of 1,268 university students in five cities in Korea was conducted, and the collected data was analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance, latent profiles analysis and other sources. Results First, there were statistically-significant differences in Obang-color preferences according to the students’ majors and genders. Second, the university students’ preference types for Obang-colors were categorized and the latent profile analysis was executed to identify the characteristics of each preference type. Third, there existed the difference in the interpersonal relationships according to the levels of the color preference and color sensitivity. Conclusions This study expects the changes in understanding the methodology of the researches on the connection between colors and interpersonal relationship.
The Professional Adaptation Experiences of Chinese Counselors Who Majored in Counseling in Korea after Returning to China: Focusing on Consensual Qualitative Study
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, GUO YUE , Ha Jung Hee
Published: November 2022

Objectives This study examined the professional adaptation experience of Chinese counselors who returned to China after obtaining a counseling-related major in Korea. Methods For this purpose, In-depth interviews with 10 Chinese counselors who had obtained a counseling=related major in Korea and had at lest 3 months and up to 5 years of professional experience returning to China, and the data were analyzed using the consensual qualitative analysis method. Results We derived four domains, including ‘experience in the process of returning home’, ‘recognition of differences in expertise in counseling fields between Korea and China’, ‘effect of professional experience in Korea on adaptation after returning home’, and ‘efforts to improve professionalism’, which were classified into 11 categories and 42 subcategories. Conclusions It is meaningful in that the voices of returning Chinese counselors have revealed the uniueness and development of the Chinese counseling field, the difference between Korea and China’s expertise and the reality of the Chinese counselor’s experience of adapting to the profession after returning China. It is also meaningful in that it provided important basic materials for understanding the specific needs and needs of Chinese counselors who wish to return China in the future and planning more effective and practical education programs to professors who are responsible for education.
The Effect of Hope, Self-Efficacy on Academic Achievement of Nursing Students Experienced COVID-19
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Cho Myeong Suk , Yang Eun Ok
Published: November 2022

Objectives The purposes of this study was to enhance comprehension of hope in nursing students and develope a program’s foundation data identified the factor of self-efficacy and academic achievement affecting the hope in nursing students at a college in the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Methods The participants of the study were 222 nursing college students experienced the COVID-19 pandemic situation located in N region from June 10 from August 30 in 2021. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, NOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, hierarchical multiple regression. Results The positive correlation showed that self-efficacy(r=.702, p<001) and academic achievement(r=.593, p<.001) were associated with the hope of study participants. Analyzed the factors affecting the hope, self-efficacy(β=.49, p<.001) and academic achievement(β=.32, p<.001). The explanatory power of the factors was 61 percent of the total variances. Conclusions This study show that improvement of self-directed learning ability by program support, diverse class operation and teaching-learning method is effective strategy to enhance self-efficacy and academic achievement for improvement hope of nursing students in the COVID-19 pandemic situation.
Analysis of the implementation status of early childhood music activities recorded in the childcare journal: Focused on childcare journal of one public childcare center in Seoul
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Ock Joo
Published: November 2022

Objectives This study aims to provide data on the current status of music activities so that pre- and in-service early childhood teachers can improve the quality of musical activities by analyzing early childhood musical activities recorded in childcare journal at chldcare center. Methods After obtaining written consent for the reading of the childcare journal from the 3 to 5 year old teachers at a public childcare center located in Seoul, 3,529 musical activities recorded in the childcare journal were were extracted for 1,516 days and analyzed on the music activities analysis creteria(3 areas, 6 categories). For each musical activity, frequency and percentage were calculated according to the analysis creteria. Results First, the overall descriptive status of the content of early childhood musical activities was that 277 (7.8%) were describe musical elements, that 3,252 (92.2%) were not describe musical elements, 3,529 (100.0%) were describe the type of musical activity, 1,182(33.5) were describe the Nuri Curriculum area, and 2,347 (66.5%) were not describe the Nuri Curriculum area. Second, the overall descriptive status of teaching-learning methods of early childhood music activities was that 3,529 (100.0%) were describe the daily routine, 0(0.0%) was not describe the daily routine, that 2,774 (78.6%) were describe the music activity materials, and that 755 (21.4%) were not describe the daily routine. Third, the overall descriptive status of the evaluation of early childhood music activities was that 3,264(92.5%) were not describe the evaluation of music class activities, and that 265(7.5%) were describe the evaluation of music class activities. Conclusions It have suggested that early childhood music activities were found to be many cases in which the nursery journal does not describe content, teaching-learning methods, and evaluation of them, and that efficient methods of recording them should be sought to improve the quality of early childhood music activities.