bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Os indicadores sociais no ciclo de políticas públicas: uma revisão sistemática dos últimos cinco anos
Authors: Astolfi Bruno Cazeiro , Figueira Eduardo Matheus , Silveira Junior José Antônio da , Nascimento Daniel Teotônio do
Published: October 2023

O Ciclo das Políticas é uma abordagem sistemática de superação de problemas públicos, simplificada em um ciclo de tarefas, indo desde à identificação dos problemas, até à avaliação dos resultados de políticas públicas. Este artigo buscou compreender como a literatura mais recente aborda o papel dos indicadores sociais nas políticas públicas por meio de uma Revisão Sistemática (RS) da produção científica dos últimos 05 anos, na base de dados Springer. Foram analisados 64 artigos da área de ciências sociais. Os principais resultados evidenciaram: a) A escacez de trabalhos a respeito do tema em língua portuguesa; b) Há estudos tratando do uso de indicadores em todas as etapas do ciclo de políticas públicas; c) Há convergência em parte dos usos indicados pela literatura anterior e os indicados pelos estudos desta revisão; d) A descrição das aplicações de indicadores sociais no ciclo de políticas públicas é lateral em grande parte dos trabalhos. Dentre os limites para este trabalho, destacam-se a pouca quantidade de estudos sobre o tema em língua portuguesa e a falta de clareza e profundidade na definição das funções dos indicadores sociais estudados dentro do ciclo de políticas públicas. Como sugestão para futuras pesquisas, temos a expansão deste mesmo estudo, especialmente com foco da importância dos indicadores sociais na implementação de políticas e programas, etapa pouco abordada nos estudos aqui revisados.
O planejamento na Nova Lei de Licitações e a aplicabilidade de seus instrumentos em pequenos municípios
Authors: Alamy Marcos André , Carmona Paulo Afonso Cavichioli
Published: October 2023

A Lei nº 14.133, de 1º de abril de 2021, que dispõe sobre licitações e contratos administrativos, destacou, de maneira implacável, o instrumento do planejamento ao regime de compras e contratações do poder público. Para delimitar o tema analisou-se a situação específica de municípios de pequeno porte, sendo o objetivo do artigo verificar a aplicabilidade dos mecanismos de planejamento previstos na nova Lei de Licitações em municípios de pequeno porte. Como os municípios de pequeno porte se comportarão diante da nova regra legal consiste na hipótese do trabalho. O artigo, dividido em três partes, apresenta primeiramente, a contextualização do planejamento das ações administrativas na esfera pública. Em seguida, foram apresentadas as inovações trazidas pela nova Lei no âmbito do planejamento de compras e contratações. E, na terceira e última parte, foram trazidos os entraves à adoção dos mecanismos de planejamento pelos pequenos municípios. Concluiu-se que as formalidades impostas pela nova Lei desconsideram as múltiplas realidades dos municípios brasileiros. Para se alcançar o proposto foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica e teórica, priorizando a análise de conteúdo. Também, foram avaliados dados do IBGE com relação à estrutura organizacional dos órgãos de controle interno dos municípios e, ainda, do quadro de pessoal de municípios de pequeno porte da microrregião do Vale do Paranaíba em Minas Gerais. A relevância do estudo se relaciona, justamente, a pequena produção cientifica voltada à aplicabilidade da nova Lei a municípios de pequeno porte.
Mapeamento das iniciativas implementadas em instituições públicas para abordar a judicialização da saúde no Brasil: revisão sistemática de escopo
Authors: Yamauti Sueli Miyuki , Barreto Jorge Otavio Maia , Barberato Filho Silvio , Lopes Luciane Cruz
Published: October 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi mapear e caracterizar as iniciativas institucionais implementadas no setor público para abordar a judicialização da saúde no Brasil por meio de uma revisão sistemática de escopo. A busca sistemática na literatura foi realizada, sem restringir idioma, status de publicação ou desenho do estudo, em bases de dados indexados e de literatura cinzenta, até março de 2019. A seguir, dois revisores independentes avaliaram a elegibilidade dos textos e incluíram os documentos que relatavam sobre qualquer iniciativa implementada no setor público para abordar a judicialização da saúde e excluíram aquelas que promoviam a judicialização. A partir dos 101 documentos incluídos na revisão de escopo, identificou-se 78 iniciativas implementadas, das quais: 72 (92,3%) foram implementadas a partir de 2007, 37 (47,4%) pertenciam à região sudeste, 61 (78,2%) em nível estadual e 59 (75,6%) estão em atividade. Concluiu-se que, de modo geral, as iniciativas são desenvolvidas e implementadas quando as instituições conseguem utilizar os recursos humanos e/ou a infraestrutura existentes (93,6%), possuem sistema informatizado para o controle de dados (61,5%), formam equipes multiprofissionais e celebram acordos interinstitucionais (71,8%). As iniciativas identificadas e caracterizadas nesta revisão, e que estão sendo utilizadas pelos setores saúde e jurídico para abordar a judicialização da saúde no Brasil, podem servir como referencial aos gestores na tomada de decisão sobre a implementação de práticas para abordar a judicialização da saúde. No entanto, não se pode afirmar que tais iniciativas sejam efetivas, o que poderia ser apropriado para um futuro estudo.
Design de sistemas de diálogos e de disputas: uma forma de prevenção, gestão e resolução de conflitos pela administração pública para o novo mundo
Authors: Bastos Ísis Boll de Araujo , Castro Maíra Lopes de
Published: October 2023

Construir sistemas eficientes para a prevenção, gestão e resolução de conflitos efetiva os princípios basilares da Administração Pública. Ao analisar as bases da teoria do conflito na perspectiva contemporânea, abre-se a possibilidade de um olhar mais atento a novos instrumentos aptos a gerir os conflitos a partir de uma lógica de gestão preventiva e resolutiva. No cenário de crise inaugurado pela COVID-19, a Administração Pública encontra em instrumentos de autocomposição, a partir do Design de Sistemas de Diálogos e de Disputas (DSDD), a oportunidade para uma gestão mais adequada de seus conflitos. Este trabalho tem relevância científica, jurídica, política e social, pois tem por finalidade apresentar formas menos onerosas e mais eficientes de gerir os conflitos no âmbito da Administração Pública. A metodologia escolhida foi o levantamento bibliográfico com base na doutrina especializada e na legislação relacionada. Diante da ideia de indissociabilidade entre eficiência, democracia e acesso à justiça, a adoção de métodos autocompositivos e a construção de sistemas personalizados favorecem uma gestão mais eficiente. Por isso, é possível concluir pela importância de espaços que promovam a construção de Designs de Sistemas de Diálogos e de Disputas (DSDD), e é nesse sentido que o trabalho analisa e utiliza o exemplo do Projeto de Lei n. 791/2020 e da criação do Comitê Nacional de Órgãos de Justiça e Controle com foco na prevenção e tratamento de litígios relacionados ao enfrentamento da emergência de saúde pública decorrente da COVID-19.
Contribuição das áreas protegidas brasileiras no cumprimento da meta 11 do Plano Estratégico para a Biodiversidade 2011-2020
Authors: Oliveira Gabriela Barreto de , Novôa Nicássia Feliciana , Salvio Geraldo Majela Moraes
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o desempenho do Brasil com relação ao cumprimento da Meta 11 de Aichi e Meta 11 Nacional, ao final do Plano Estratégico para a Biodiversidade 2011-2020, como forma de compreender a contribuição das Áreas Protegidas (AP) brasileiras na conservação da biodiversidade. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática para compilação das evidências existentes nas diferentes fontes de informação sobre esse tema. Como resultados, foi visto que o Brasil apresenta cobertura terrestre e marinha por AP superior ao estabelecido na Meta 11 de Aichi (17% e 10%, respectivamente). Entretanto, os demais elementos, como representação ecológica, proteção de Áreas Chave para a Biodiversidade e serviços ecossistêmicos, gestão efetiva e equitativa, e conectividade e integração das AP com paisagens mais amplas, ainda estão longe de serem alcançados. Dessa forma, o Brasil não conseguiu cumprir a Meta 11 em sua totalidade, assim como nenhum dos países signatários deste acordo. A falta de indicadores precisos, bem como de dados sistematizados e atualizados sobre as AP, sobretudo Áreas de Preservação Permanente, Reservas Legais e Terras Indígenas, foi um limitante da pesquisa e prejudicou a avaliação do real desempenho nacional. Este estudo faz-se importante pois reúne informações difusas já existentes, a fim de se criar um arcabouço robusto e atualizado para apresentação e análise do cenário brasileiro perante esse acordo, e para identificação dos avanços alcançados e dos desafios que ainda necessitam ser ou que já foram superados pelo país com relação as suas AP.
Pilihan Raya dan Tingkah Laku Pengundi dalam PRU 2008: Kajian Kes di Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan, Malaysia
Authors: Ibrahim Mohd Azri , Daud Sity
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini membincangkan tingkah laku politik dengan memfokuskan kepada tingkah laku pengundi dalam sistem pilihan raya demokrasi. Prinsip asas yang menunjangi sistem demokrasi ialah hak rakyat untuk memilih kerajaan, iaitu kerajaan yang akan memerintah menerusi amalan pilihan raya yang adil, bebas dan telus. Penulisan ini telah memilih tingkah laku pengundi-pengundi di Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan menerusi pilihan raya umum (PRU) 2008 sebagai kajian kes. Pilihan raya di Malaysia menunjukkan bahawa tingkah laku pengundi boleh dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti kredibiliti calon, pegangan agama, kekuatan parti, kedudukan ekonomi, kepentingan isu dan sebagainya. Makalah ini berusaha untuk mengenal pasti keutamaan tingkah laku pengundi di Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan berdasarkan tiga pendekatan iaitu pendekatan sosiologikal, pendekatan identifikasi parti dan pendekatan, pilihan rasional. Objektif utama makalah ini adalah mengkaji tingkah laku pengundi semasa proses pilihan raya berdasarkan tiga pendekatan tersebut dan kaitannya dengan kesedaran politik, penyertaan politik, sumber maklumat dan isu-isu pilihan raya. Kajian ini telah menggunakan kaedah penyelidikan berbentuk kualitatif dan kuantitatif dalam mendapatkan data yang berkaitan dengan pilihan raya. Sebagai rumusan, tingkah laku pengundi dalam proses pilihan raya merupakan suatu tindakan yang boleh dipengaruhi oleh aspek sosial, politik dan ekonomi serta kaitannya dengan sumber maklumat dan isu-isu pilihan raya.
 
This article is about political voting behavior in a democratic system of government. The main pillar of democracy is the people’s right to choose government through fair, free and transparent elections. This is a case study of voting behavior in the Federal Territory of Labuan based on the 2008 general election. The elections in Malaysia have shown that the voting behaviour can be influenced by several factors, namely the credibility of the candidates, religious belief, party unity, economic stability, importance of the issue and so on. This article seeks to identify the priority of voting behavior in Labuan Island based on three main approaches, which are the sociological approach, party identification approach and rational choice approach. The main objective of this paper is to study the behavior of voters during the electoral process using these three approaches and its relation to political awareness, political participation, information resources and electoral issues. This article employs research methods that are both qualitative andquantitative in obtaining data related to the elections. In summary, the voting behaviours during the electoral process can be influenced by the social, political and economic factors related to sources of information and electoral issues.
SOCIAL MEDIA IMPACT ON TRADITIONAL MEDIA: A REVIEW ON THE REASON BEHIND THE CLOSURE OF UTUSAN MALAYSIA
Authors: M. M. KOBIRUZZAMAN  , AKMAR HAYATI AHMAD GHAZALI
Published: October 2023

Social media has changed people's behaviour, attitudes, habits, lifestyles, and the process of communication. The scholar describes social media as a double-edged sword because of having a positive and negative impact on society. The aim of the paper is to identify the effects of social media on traditional media, especially on printed newspapers. Content analysis in systematic reviews has been applied to collect data from secondary sources such as journal articles, newspaper articles, government websites, and non-government websites. Based on the collected data, social media's positive effects on society are imparting knowledge, accelerating the communication process, building a virtual workplace, and e-commerce marketing. On the other hand, social media's adverse effects are cyberbullying, hacking, addiction, and spreading fake news. Social media have threatened the printed newspaper, and the journalist confronts challenges staying on track. The circulation of the daily printed newspaper declined gradually due to the revolution of social media and social media-based citizen journalism practising in Malaysia. Many newspapers have been compelled to cease their operation due to losing subscribers dramatically. Finally, this paper provides a review of the reason behind the closure of printed newspapers in Malaysia. Based on the discussions and the previous study, the paper presents three significant reasons behind Utusan Malaysia's closure: poor economic conditions, political crisis, social media revolution, and citizen journalism practising in Malaysia. In conclusion, few suggestions have been discussed that might help printed newspapers in Malaysia to survive in the digital era.
ISMAIL ALI DAN SINGGIH TRI SULISTIYONO. (2021). LAUT DAN DINAMIKA MASYARAKAT NUSANTARA JILID 1. SEMARANG: CENTER FOR ASIAN STUDIES. HLM. 258 ISBN 978-623-93022-5-2
Authors: MOSLI TARSAT
Published: October 2023

Buku berjudul Laut dan Dinamika Masyarakat Nusantara Jilid 1 yang ditulis oleh Ismail Ali dan Singgih Tri Sulistiyono merupakan sebuah buku ilmiah yang membicarakan secara mendalam persoalan historiografi sejarah maritim di Asia Tenggara khususnya Indonesia-Malaysia. Tujuan buku ini ditulis adalah untuk memaparkan betapa pentingnya laut dan perkaitannya dengan masyarakat Nusantara sehingga keduanya tidak boleh dipisahkan. Perkara ini dibuktikan melalui catatan sejarah menyatakan bahawa masyarakat Nusantara melihat laut sebagai sumber inspirasi untuk mecapai kejayaan. Mereka telah berjaya mengharungi laut atau lautan dan mewarisi pelbagai ilmu kelautan sehingga muncul kerajaan-kerajaan maritim di Asia Tenggara. Walau bagaimanapun, penulis bukan sahaja memaparkan pasang surut kerajaan-kerajaan maritim masa lalu tetapi juga menekankan kewajaran melihat dari persektif sejarah. Buku ini juga mengetengahkan gagasan-gagasan baru dan aplikatif misalnya hala tuju penulisan historiografi maritim Indonesia-Malaysia, bermula dari keberadaan kerajaan maritim sehinggalah kepada memertabatkan semula historiografi maritim di Kepulauan Asia Tenggara. Terdapat empat isu utama yang dirungkai secara mendalam berkaitan dengan sejarah maritim, iaitu pertama isu kajian hala tuju historiografi maritim di Nusantara, kedua peranan laut sebagai faktor perjalanan sejarah masyarakat Indonesia di kawasan Laut Jawa, ketiga isu penguasaan ruang laut semasa ada di peringkat domestik mahupun antarabangsa dan keempat dinamika manfaat ruang laut dengan negara-negara tetangga. Semua isu ini dibahaskan dan dianalisis secara komprehensif serta menggunakan pembuktian melalui catatan-catatan sejarah yang jelas.
Agricultura Empresarial en Llano Grande al sur de Jalisco: historia y problemática socioambiental (1940-2022)
Authors: Tlatempa Martínez Samuel , Martínez Rivera Luis Manuel , Moreno Hernández Arturo , R. W. Gerritsen Peter
Published: October 2023

Se analizó la historia reciente de la agricultura empresarial en la región Llano Grande, al sur de Jalisco, México, integrada por los municipios de San Gabriel, Tolimán, Tonaya, Tuxcacuesco y Zapotitlán, durante el periodo 1940-2022. El enfoque metodológico es de corte cualitativo y se complementa con información estadística.Encontramos que, factores como la infraestructura hidráulica y los mercados internacionales han favorecido la presencia de empresas locales y grandes corporativos nacionales y transnacionales. También han sido importantes factores cómo cosechar fuera de temporada para abastecer nichos de mercado en EU y algunas características sociales y geográficas del Llano, favorables para las empresas agrícolas vinculadas con la producción de agave, jitomate, aguacate y uva de mesa. Finalmente, la disponibilidad de agua en la región, a pesar de que el volumen concesionado del acuífero Autlán desde 2015 supera el volumen de recarga, ha posibilitado el arribo de nuevas empresas que operan exitosamente en la cadena global de suministros de las frutas y hortalizas, vinculando el territorio en diferentes tipos de relaciones económicas locales e internacionales.
INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN SOUTH WEST NIGERIA: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF STRATEGIES AND OUTCOMES
Authors: Adeyinka Alex Banso  , Joy Otibhor Olurin  , Eche Samuel Okem  , Oluwaseun Ayo Ogunjobi
Published: October 2023

This research explores Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) in South West Nigeria, emphasizing its diverse ecological landscapes and burgeoning population. This study aimed to dissect the historical, socio-economic, and environmental facets of water resource management, aiming to pinpoint existing gaps and discern both challenges and avenues for prospective advancements. Employing an exhaustive methodology that amalgamated literature reviews, pertinent case studies, and stakeholder feedback, the investigation illuminated the region's profound history in water management, the pivotal role of local communities, and the ramifications of various strategic interventions. The results indicated that, despite notable progress in IWRM, persistent challenges such as water pollution, rapid urbanization, and the impacts of climate change remain. The research accentuated the criticality of community participation, holistic stakeholder collaboration, and the harmonization of age-old practices with contemporary technological innovations. In conclusion, the future of water resource management in South West Nigeria teeters at a crucial juncture, presenting opportunities to carve a sustainable trajectory. The recommendations advocate for augmented investments in research, nurturing community-driven initiatives, and embracing adaptive strategies to preemptively address anticipated shifts in water demands and supplies.

Keywords: Integrated Water Resource Management, South West Nigeria, Community Engagement, Water Security, Stakeholder Collaboration.
МЕДИЦИНАЛЫҚ КОЛЛЕДЖДІҢ НАШАР КӨРЕТІН СТУДЕНТТЕРІНЕ ПСИХОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ СҮЙЕМЕЛДЕУ
Authors: Надирбекова А.О.
Published: October 2023

Обучение студентов в медицинском колледже является важным звеном системы медицин- ского образования. Студенты имеющие физические ограничения также могут обучаться там по определенному кругу профессий. Их особенности создают потребность постоянного наблюде- ния со стороны психолога. Потенциально проблемами могут стать социальная изоляция и социальное неприятие. Это негативным образом скажется на развитии личности студента с физическими ограничениями. В исследовании была проведена диагностика и оказана необходимая психологическая помощь студентам с проблемами со зрением в рамках психо- логической работы Высшего медицинского колледжа. Была проведена работа по психо- коррекции и профилактики негативных эмоциональных состояний среди студентов. Выданы общие рекомендации по противодействию эмоциональному стрессу. В настоящий момент рекомендуется продолжить психологическую работу с данной категорией студентов Высшего медицинского колледжа. Ключевые слова: эмоциональный стресс, студенты, слабовидящие, инвазивное образование, колледж.

Медициналық колледжде студенттерді оқыту медициналық білім беру жүйесінің маңызды буыны болып табылады. Физикалық шектеулері бар студенттер белгілі бір кәсіптер шеңберінде оқи алады. Олардың ерекшеліктері психологтың үнемі бақылау қажеттілігін тудырады. Ықтимал проблемалар әлеуметтік оқшаулану және әлеуметтік бас тарту болуы мүмкін. Бұл физикалық шектеулері бар студенттің жеке басының дамуына теріс әсер етеді. Зерттеуде диагностика жүргізілді және жоғары медициналық колледждің психологиялық жұмысы аясында көру қабілеті бұзылған студенттерге қажетті психологиялық көмек көрсетілді. Студенттер арасында жағымсыз эмоционалдық жағдайлардың алдын алу және психокоррекциялау бойынша жұмыс жүргізілді. Эмоционалды күйзеліске қарсы тұру бойынша жалпы ұсыныстар берілді. Қазіргі уақытта жоғары медициналық колледж студенттерінің осы санатымен психологиялық жұмысты жалғастыру ұсынылады. Түйін сөздер: эмоционалды стресс, студенттер, нашар көретіндер, инвазивті білім, колледж.

The training of students in a medical college is an important part of the medical education system. Students with physical disabilities can also study there in a certain range of professions. Their features create the need for constant supervision by a psychologist. Social isolation and social rejection can potentially become problems. This will negatively affect the development of the personality of a student with physical disabilities. The study conducted diagnostics and provided the necessary psychological assistance to students with vision problems as part of the psychological work of the Higher Medical College. Work was carried out on psychocorrection and prevention of negative emotional states among students. General recommendations on countering emotional stress have been issued. At the moment, it is recommended to continue psychological work with this category of students of the Higher Medical College. Keywords: emotional stress, students, visually impaired, invasive education, college.
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ КОММУНИКАТИВНЫХ СПОСОБНОСТЕЙ СТУДЕНТОВ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТЕЙ В УЧЕБНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Authors: Акажанова А.Т.
Published: October 2023

Тұлғаның коммуникативтік қабілеттерін зерттеуге арналған жұмыстардың едәуір санына қарамастан, бүгінгі таңда ЖОО-да оқыту процесінде техникалық мамандық студенттерінің даму ерекшеліктері мен детерминанттары ұсынылатын зерттеулер жеткіліксіз. Адамның коммуникативтік саласының дамуы мен қызмет етуі қарым-қатынас, тұлғааралық өзара әрекеттестік және кәсіби қатынастар мәселелерімен тікелей байланысты. Коммуникатив- тік қабілеттерін дамытудың жеткіліксіз деңгейі техникалық мамандық студентінің практикалық қызметіндегі көптеген маңызды проблемаларға әкеледі. Осыған байланысты тұлғаның комму- никативтік саласын зерттеу психологиялық ғылымда ерекше назар аудару тақырыбына айналады. Қазіргі кезеңде психологиялық детерминантты анықтау және болашақ техникалық мамандық студенттерінің коммуникативтік қабілеті мен құзыреттілігін мақсатты дамыту қажеттілігі өзекті болып отыр. Түйін сөздер: техникалық мамандық студенттері, коммуникативтік қабілет, қабілет.

Есть большой объем работ по изучению коммуникативных навыков личности, но на сегоднящний день хватает исследований про особенности и детерминанты коммуникативных навыков студентов технических специальностей в процессе обучения в университете. Развитие индивидуальной сферы напрямую связано с проблемами взаимодействия и профессиональных отношений. Недостаточный уровень развития коммуникативных способно- стей студента технического специальностей создает много серьезных проблем в его практичес- кой работе. В связи с этим изучение коммуникативной среды личности является предметом особого внимания в психологической науке. На современном этапе становится актуальной необходимость выявления психологического детерминанта и целенаправленного развития коммуникативных способностей и компетенций будущих студентов технических специальностей. Ключевые слова: студенты технических специальностей, коммуникативные способности,способности.

Despite a significant amount of work on the study of the communicative abilities of the individual, to date there are not enough studies that present the features and determinants of the development of students of technical specialties in the process of studying at the university. The development and functioning of a person's communicative sphere is directly related to the problems of communication, interpersonal interaction and professional relations. Insufficient level of development of communicative abilities leads to many serious problems in the practical activity of a student of a technical specialty. In this regard, the study of the communicative sphere of personality becomes the subject of special attention in psychological science. At the present stage, it becomes urgent to identify the psychological determinant and purposeful development of communicative abilities and competencies of future students of technical specialties. Keywords: students of technical specialties, communication skills, abilities
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ АРТ-ТЕРАПИИ В СТАБИЛИЗАЦИИ ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Тоқcaнбaeва Н.Қ.
Published: October 2023

Қоғам үшін жасөспірімдер мен жеткіншектердің білімсапасының жақсы болуы маңызды. Бұлтек қоғам мен отбасы емес, мемлекеттік деңгейдегі мәселе. Зерттеу барысында оқу үдерісіне жасөспірімдердің эмоциясы мен эмоциялық күйінің әсері қарастырылып, талданды. Эксперименттік тұрғыда балалардың бойындағы мазасыздық деңгейі анықталды. Жағымды эмоцияларды сезініп, сезімдер арқылы оқу дағдыларын үйрену өнімді және сапалы нәтиже береді. Жасөспірімдердің физиологиялық және психологиялық ерекщеліктерін есепке алып, олардың эмоцияларын тысқары қалдыруға болмайды. Керісінше, дәл осы кезеңде сезімдермен дұрыс жұмыс жасап, оларды дамытып, жеткіншектердің өз эмоцияларын өздері түсінгендігі оң шешім болмақ. Мектеп жасындағы балалардың эмоциялық күйін жақсарту үшін арт-терапиясы ұсынылып отыр. Түйін сөздер: эмоциялық күй, мазасыздық, оқу дағдысы, жасөспірім, арт-терапия, этнопедагогика, этнопсихология

Для общества важно, чтобы качество образования подростков было хорошим. Это вопрос на государственном уровне, а не только общества и семьи. В ходе исследования было рассмотрено и проанализировано влияние эмоций и эмоционального состояния подростков на учебный процесс. Экспериментально выявлен уровень тревожности у детей. Обучение навыкам обучения через чувства, испытывая положительные эмоции, дает продуктивный и качественный результат. Учитывая физиологические и психологические особенности подростков, нельзя оставлять их эмоции вне поля зрения. Напротив, именно в этот период происходит правильная работа с чувствами, их развитие, понимание подростками своих эмоций. Для улучшения эмоционального состояния детей школьного возраста предлагается арт-терапия. Ключевые слова: эмоциональное состояние, тревожность, навыки чтения, подросток, арт-терапия, этнопедагогика, этнопсихология

It is important for society that the quality of education of adolescents and adolescents is good. This is an issue at the state level, not just society and the family. The study examined and analyzed the influence of emotions and emotional state of adolescents on the educational process. The level of anxiety in children was experimentally revealed. Learning reading skills through feelings, experiencing positive emotions, gives a productive and high-quality result. Given the physiological and psychological characteristics of adolescents, it is impossible to leave their emotions out of sight. On the contrary, it is during this period that the correct work with feelings takes place, their development, and teenagers' understanding of their emotions.Art-therapy is offered to improve the emotional state of school-age children. Keywords: emotional state, anxiety, reading skills, teenager, art-therapy, ethnopedagogy, ethnopsychology
ЭМПИРИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ЛЮДЕЙ, СТРАДАЮЩИХ АЗАРТНЫМИ ИГРАМИ
Authors: Еркинбекова М.А.
Published: October 2023

Тәуелділік мәселелерінің өзектілігі әр түрлі тәуелді мінез-құлықтары бар адамдар санының тұрақты өсуіне байланысты айқын көрінеді. ХХ ғасырдың соңғы онжылдықтары мен ХХІ ғасырдың басында бұл құбылыс оны әлеуметтік және ғылыми бағалау үшін маңызды формалар мен ендіктерге ие болған кезде құмар ойындардың ерекше проблемасы ретінде пайда болды. Құмар ойындар соншалықты күшті әлеуметтік-психологиялық құбылыс бола отырып, адамдардың өміріндегі өзгерістер жүйесін тудырды. Ойын автоматтары бар залдар кейбір жағдайларда қала құраушы объектілерге айналса, ойынға тәуелділік психотерапияның барлық бағытын тудырды және осы мәселе бойынша психологиялық зерттеулер қажет болды. Түйінді сөздер: құмар ойындарға тәуелділік, тәуелділік, ойынқұмарлық, психологиялық ерекшеліктері, эмпирикалық зерттеу.

Актуальность проблем зависимости проявляется в связи с постоянным ростом числа людей с различным зависимым поведением. В последние десятилетия ХХ-начале ХХІ века это явление возникло как особая проблема азартных игр, когда оно приобрело важные формы и широты для его социальной и научной оценки. Азартные игры, являясь настолько мощным социально-психологическим явлением, породили систему изменений в жизни людей. В то время как залы с игровыми автоматами в некоторых случаях становились градообразующими объектами, игровая зависимость вызывала все направления психотерапии и требовала психологических исследований по этому вопросу. Ключевые слова: зависимость от азартных игр, зависимость, азартные игры, психологические особенности, эмпирическое исследование.

The relevance of addiction problems is manifested in connection with the constant increase in the number of people with various dependent behaviors. In the last decades of the XX-the beginning of the XXI century, this phenomenon arose as a special problem of gambling, when it acquired important forms and breadths for its social and scientific evaluation. Gambling, being such a powerful socio-psychological phenomenon, has generated a system of changes in people's lives. While halls with slot machines in some cases became city-forming objects, gambling addiction caused all areas of psychotherapy and required psychological research on this issue. Keywords: gambling addiction, addiction, gambling, psychological characteristics, empirical research.
O DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL E INCLUSIVA – HISTÓRICO LEGISLATIVO: DA INVISIBILIDADE À LEI BRASILEIRA DE INCLUSÃO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Backes Leonardo Gelatti
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo trata do direito à educação especial e inclusiva, abordagem que busca um sistema educacional que garanta as condições de aprendizagem para todas as pessoas com deficiência, sem qualquer forma de segregação. O objetivo é traçar a evolução histórico-legislativa dessa abordagem, indicando os conceitos básicos e apontando os marcos normativos que avançaram na matéria até o estabelecimento de um novo paradigma da educação. Por meio de uma abordagem histórica e principalmente qualitativa, procedeu-se com pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio de livros e artigos, a fim de jogar luz sobre os desafios enfrentados pelas pessoas com deficiência na busca pelo reconhecimento do direito à educação em igualdade de condições, dentro de uma ideia de isonomia positiva, tanto em instituições educacionais públicas, quanto privadas.
AVALIAÇÃO COMPARATIVA DE TÉCNICAS DE DIAGNÓSTICO LABORATORIAL NA DOENÇA DE CHAGAS: SENSIBILIDADE, ESPECIFICIDADE E IMPLICAÇÕES CLÍNICAS
Authors: Sousa Kathleen Martins Lessa , Costa Júlia Cristina Mota , Damascena Hylane Luiz
Published: October 2023

A doença de Chagas, causada pelo parasita Trypanosoma cruzi, é endêmica em algumas regiões da América Latina e representa um grave problema de saúde pública. O diagnóstico preciso e rápido desempenha um papel fundamental na gestão eficaz da doença, permitindo uma intervenção terapêutica adequada e prevenindo a transmissão. Este trabalho realizou um estudo comparativo de diferentes técnicas laboratoriais de diagnóstico da doença de Chagas, com foco na sensibilidade, especificidade e outras características relevantes dessas técnicas. As técnicas analisadas incluem ELISA (Ensaio de Imunoabsorção Enzimática), PCR (Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase), ensaio de imunofluorescência e Western Blot. Através de uma revisão da literatura científica, serão explorados os resultados de estudos comparativos que avaliaram a eficácia destas técnicas em diferentes cenários clínicos e epidemiológicos. Além disso, são discutidos fatores que podem influenciar a acurácia diagnóstica, como o estágio da doença e a diversidade genética do parasita. O estudo visa fornecer informações essenciais aos profissionais de saúde, pesquisadores e formuladores de políticas, ajudando-os a escolher a técnica diagnóstica mais adequada para tratar eficazmente a doença de Chagas.
The impact of aerosols on stratiform clouds over southern West Africa: a large-eddy-simulation study
Authors: Delbeke Lambert , Wang Chien , Tulet Pierre , Denjean Cyrielle , Zouzoua Maurin , Maury Nicolas , Deroubaix Adrien
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Low-level stratiform clouds (LLSCs) covering a large area appear frequently during the wet monsoon season in southern West Africa. This region is also a place where different types of aerosols coexist, including biomass burning aerosols coming from central and southern Africa and aerosols emitted by local anthropogenic activities. We investigate the indirect and semi-direct effects of these aerosols on the life cycle of LLSCs by conducting a case study based on airborne and ground-based observations from the field campaign of Dynamic-Aerosol-Chemistry-Cloud-Interaction in West Africa (DACCIWA). This case is modeled using a large-eddy-simulation (LES) model with fine resolution and in situ aerosol measurements, including size distribution and chemical composition. The model has successfully reproduced the observed life cycle of the LLSC, from stratus formation to stabilization during the night and to upward development after sunrise until break-up of the cloud deck in the late afternoon. Additional sensitivity simulations using different measured aerosol profiles also suggest that aerosols can affect the cloud life cycle through both the indirect and semi-direct effects. As expected, modeled cloud microphysical features, including cloud droplet number concentration, mean radius, and thus cloud reflectivity, are all controlled by aerosol concentration. However, it is found that the variation in cloud reflectivity induced by different aerosol profiles is not always the only factor in determining the incoming solar radiation at the ground and thus for the cloud life cycle after sunrise. Instead, the difference in cloud fraction brought by dry-air entrainment from above and thus the speed of consequent evaporation – also influenced by aerosol concentration – is another important factor to consider. Clouds influenced by higher aerosol concentrations and thus with a higher number concentration and smaller sizes of cloud droplets are found to evaporate more easily and thus impose a lower cloud fraction. In addition, our sensitivity runs including versus excluding aerosol direct radiative effects have also demonstrated the impacts specifically of solar absorption by black carbon on the cloud life cycle. The semi-direct effect resulting from an excessive atmospheric heating of up to 12 K d−1 by black carbon in our modeled cases is found to lower the cloud top as well as the liquid water path, reducing surface incoming solar radiation and dry entrainment and increasing the cloud fraction.
Bayesian Inference-Based Estimation of Hourly Primary and Secondary Organic Carbon at Suburban Hong Kong: Multi-temporal Scale Variations and Evolution Characteristics during PM2.5 episodes
Authors: Wang Shan , Liao Kezheng , Zhang Zijing , Cheng Yuk Ying , Wang Qiongqiong , Chen Hanzhe , Yu Jian Zhen
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Observation-based data of primary and secondary organic carbon in ambient particulate matter (PM) are essential for model evaluation, climate and air quality research, health effects assessment, and mitigation policy development. Since there are no direct measurement tools available to quantify primary organic (POC) and secondary organic carbon (SOC) as separate quantities, their estimation relies on inference approaches using relevant measurable PM constituents. In this study, we measured hourly carbonaceous components and major ions in PM2.5 for a year and a half in suburban Hong Kong from July 2020 to December 2021. We differentiated POC and SOC using a novel Bayesian inference approach, with sulfate identified as the most suitable SOC tracer. The hourly POC and SOC data allowed us to examine temporal characteristics varying from diurnal and weekly patterns to seasonal variations, as well as their evolution characteristics during individual PM2.5 episodes. A total of 65 city-wide PM2.5 episodes were identified throughout the entire studied period, with SOC contributions during individual episodes varying from 10 % to 66 %. In summertime typhoon episodes, elevated SOC levels were observed during daytime hours, and high temperature and NOx levels were identified as significant factors contributing to episodic SOC formation. Winter haze episodes exhibited high SOC levels, likely due to persistent influences from regional transport originating from the northern region to the sampling site. Enhanced SOC formation was observed with the increase in nocturnal NO3 radical (represented by [NO2][O3]) under conditions of high water content and strong acidity. This suggests that aqueous-phase reactions involving NO3 radical were likely a notable contributor to SOC formation during winter haze episodes. The methodology employed in this study for estimating POC and SOC provides practical guidance for other locations with similar monitoring capabilities in place. The availability of hourly POC and SOC data is invaluable for evaluating and improving atmospheric models, as well as understanding the evolution processes of PM pollution episodes. This, in turn, leads to more accurate model predictions and a better understanding of the contributing sources and processes.
Determination of appropriate land use/cover pattern based on the hydroclimatic regime to support regional ecological management in the agro-pastoral ecotone of northwest China
Authors: Zhu Yuzuo , Xu Xuefeng
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The agro-pastoral ecotone of northwest China (APENC) has been experiencing large-scale land use/cover change (LUCC) since 1999 as vegetation restoration projects were implemented. Negative environmental effects of excessive re-vegetation have emerged. However, it remains unclear what the optimal mixture of land use/cover in vegetation restoration is to maintain a sustainable ecohydrological environment in the APENC. In this study, we investigate the different scenarios associated with vegetation restoration in the APENC to examine the hydroclimatic impacts of vegetation restoration and identify the proper land use/cover pattern based on hydroclimatic thresholds (cooling surface and higher water conservation) using the Community Land Model version 5.0 (CLM5.0). Results show that the two main types of LUCC in the study region from 2000 to 2015 were the conversion of bare land to grasslands (BL to GRS) and croplands to grasslands (CL to GRS). The BL to GRS decreased the annual mean temperature by -0.17 ℃, while CL to GRS increased the annual mean temperature by 0.96 ℃; ET changes were 53.32 and -184.42 mm yr-1, respectively, leading to an annual spatially averaged land surface temperature (LST) by a cooling range of -0.06 ± 0.15 ℃ and evapotranspiration (ET) increased by a range of 9.70 ± 19.04 mm yr-1 in the study region. The correlation coefficients between biogeophysical characteristics and hydroclimatic change indicated surface albedo was the most sensitive surface characteristic in influencing LST and ET in summer and winter for BL to GRS and CL to GRS, while the LAI + SAI also presented the most significant correlation for CL to GRS throughout the year. Additionally, analysis of change in land use/cover pattern from 2000 to 2015 found that some grids experienced drying and warming as re-vegetation projects due to the offsetting effects of two types of LUCC. Our findings suggest the percentage of grasslands, bare land and croplands in the APENC for 2035 approximately is 60 %, 23 % and 11 %, respectively, which will mitigate the drying and warming surface environment in the semi-arid region. The findings provide important information to support long-term regional sustainable development in the APENC and similar regions.
Finding reconnection lines and flux rope axes via local coordinates in global ion-kinetic magnetospheric simulations
Authors: Alho Markku , Cozzani Giulia , Zaitsev Ivan , Kebede Fasil Tesema , Ganse Urs , Battarbee Markus , Bussov Maarja , Dubart Maxime , Hoilijoki Sanni , Kotipalo Leo , Papadakis Konstantinos , Pfau-Kempf Yann , Suni Jonas , Tarvus Vertti , Workayehu Abiyot , Zhou Hongyang , Palmroth Minna
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Magnetic reconnection is a crucially important process for energy conversion in plasma physics, the substorm cycle of Earth's magnetosphere and solar flares being prime examples. While 2D models have been widely applied to study reconnection, investigating reconnection in 3D is still in many aspects an open problem. Finding sites of magnetic reconnection in a 3D setting is not a trivial task, with several approaches from topological skeletons to Lorentz transformations proposed to tackle the issue. This work presents a complementary method by noting that the magnetic field structures near reconnection lines exhibit two-dimensional features that can be identified in a suitably chosen local coordinate system. We present applications of this method to a hybrid-Vlasov Vlasiator simulation of the Earth's magnetosphere, showing the complex magnetic topologies created by reconnection. We also overview the dimensionalities of magnetic field structures in the simulation to support the use of such coordinate systems.
Tipping dynamics in packaging systems: How a bottle reuse system was established and then undone
Authors: Ong Mila Kim-Chau Fiona , Blomsma Fenna , Lenton Timothy Michael
Published: October 2023

Abstract. In this paper we investigate the initially successful transition from regional bottle reuse for mineral water to a widespread bottle reuse system in Germany, its subsequent destabilisation, and what this teaches us about tipping dynamics in packaging systems. Our aim is to understand how the speed of sustainable change is influenced, focusing on key actors from business and policymaking. Building on current research on positive tipping points, our case study demonstrates opportunities to create an enabling environment for change, the role of specific reinforcing feedback loops in accelerating sustainable transitions, and a successful business innovation and technology intervention. However, it also demonstrates the threat of destabilisation from the emergence of competing technologies, in this case single-use plastic bottles, and what we can learn from the unsuccessful business and policy efforts to stop the decreasing market share of reusable bottles. A failed policy intervention illustrates the consequences of rushing into a flawed solution. We reflect on our findings considering current efforts to (re-)establish reuse systems as part of a transition towards a sustainable circular economy.
Offshore seismicity clusters in the West Iberian Margin illustrated by 2 decades of events
Authors: Fernández-Viejo Gabriela , López-Fernández Carlos , Cadenas Patricia
Published: October 2023

Abstract. An analysis of 2 decades (2003–2022) of seismicity recorded by the Spanish and Portuguese seismic networks along the West Iberian passive margin has resulted in a better understanding of the distribution of moderate seismic activity in this intraplate submarine area. The study provides a precise trend of specific alignments inferred from the density maps of seismicity, giving an accurate depiction of event distribution along two wide stripes that extend for 700 km through the ocean floor in the WNW–ESE direction. These bands are parallel to the Africa–Eurasia plate boundary but are distinctly separated from its related seismicity by approximately 300 and 700 km, respectively. This is a sufficient distance to be considered intraplate activity. When trying to relate this seismicity to structural and geophysical features, a conclusive picture does not emerge. The earthquakes occur indiscriminately across thinned continental, hyperextended, and exhumed mantle rift domains. They fade out in proximity to undisputed oceanic crust, but some events extend beyond. The hypocentral depths signal a considerable number of events nucleating in the upper mantle. The focal mechanisms, although scarce, are predominantly strike-slip. Considering these observations, hypotheses ranging from subduction initiation and development of strained corridors to local structures of the margin are discussed in order to explain this relatively anomalous seismicity. However, some of them lack convincing arguments, while others are too vague. None of them are flawless, suggesting that several factors may be at play. Despite being one of the most probed passive margins in the world, the present geodynamic status of the West Iberian Margin manifested in its modern seismicity remains unknown. Interpreting these data within a global tectonic plate framework, together with the potential addition of seafloor seismometers, may provide the key to understanding this activity along one of the most archetypical margins of the Atlantic Ocean.
Contribution of Leg Muscle Strength, Leg Length and Running Speed Towards Long Jump Square in Students of Wonokromo I State Elementary School Gondang Subdistrict, Tulungagung in 2020
Authors: . Suyono , Afandi Zainal , Himawanto Wasis
Published: October 2023

Sport has an important role in human life. Through sport, people can be formed who are physically and spiritually healthy and have high personality, discipline and sportsmanship so that in the end quality human beings will be formed. A reality that can be observed in the world of sports, shows a tendency for rapid increases in sporting achievements over time at both regional, national and international levels.
The aim of this research is to find out how significant the contribution of leg muscle strength, leg length, running speed, and the contribution of the independent variables together are to squatting long jump performance. The research approach used in this research is quantitative research, because in this research there are several tendencies characteristic of the correlational approach. In this kind of research, we do not need to take into account the relationship between variables. The sample in this research was 40 students. (b)
The results of the research show that the leg muscle strength variable makes a significant contribution to the long jump performance variable in the squat style with an effective contribution of 23.7%. The leg length variable makes a significant contribution to the squat style long jump achievement variable with an effective contribution of 38%. The running speed variable makes a significant contribution to the squat long jump achievement variable with an effective contribution of 13.3%. The variables of leg length, leg muscle strength, running speed, and foot length and ankle coordination together make a significant contribution to the squatting long jump performance by 75%.

Keywords: Contribution, Long Jump and Squat Style.