bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hangover-Related Internet Searches Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in England: Observational Study (Preprint)
Authors: Robinson Eric , Jones Andrew
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND

It is unclear whether heavy alcohol use and associated hangover symptoms changed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to a lack of available accurate and nonretrospective self-reported data, it is difficult to directly assess hangover symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to examine whether alcohol-induced hangover-related internet searches (eg, “how to cure a hangover?”) increased, decreased, or remained the same in England before versus during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021) and during periods of national lockdown. Secondary aims were to examine if hangover-related internet searches in England differed compared to a country that did not impose similar COVID-19 lockdown restrictions.

METHODS

Using historical data from Google Trends for England, we compared the relative search volume (RSV) of hangover-related searches in the years before (2016-2019) versus during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021), as well as in periods of national lockdown versus the same periods in 2016-2019. We also compared the RSV of hangover-related searches during the same time frames in a European country that did not introduce national COVID-19 lockdowns at the beginning of the pandemic (Sweden). Hangover-related search terms were identified through consultation with a panel of alcohol researchers and a sample from the general public. Statistical analyses were preregistered prior to data collection.

RESULTS

There was no overall significant difference in the RSV of hangover-related terms in England during 2016-2019 versus 2020-2021 (P=.10; robust d=0.02, 95% CI 0.00-0.03). However, during national lockdowns, searches for hangover-related terms were lower, particularly during the first national lockdown in England (P<.001; d=.19, 95% CI 0.16-0.24; a 44% relative decrease). In a comparison country that did not introduce a national lockdown in the early stages of the pandemic (Sweden), there was no significant decrease in hangover-related searches during the same time period (P=.06). However, across both England and Sweden, during later periods of COVID-19 restrictions in 2020 and 2021, the RSV of hangover-related terms was lower than that in the same periods during 2016-2019. Exploratory analyses revealed that national monthly variation in alcohol sales both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic were positively correlated with the frequency of hangover-related searches, suggesting that changes in hangover-related searches may act as a proxy for changes in alcohol consumption.

CONCLUSIONS

Hangover-related internet searches did not differ before versus during the COVID-19 pandemic in England but did reduce during periods of national lockdown. Further research is required to confirm how changes in hangover-related search volume relate to heavy episodic alcohol use.

CLINICALTRIAL

Open Science Framework 2Y86E; https://osf.io/2Y86E
Післяопераційні когнітивні дисфункції та операційне положення
Authors: Lyzogub K.I. , Nikonov V.V. , Lyzogub M.V. , Kursov S.V. , Feskov F.E. , Yakovenko S.M.
Published: June 2022

Актуальність. Післяопераційна когнітивна дисфункція (ПОКД) часто спостерігається після оперативного втручання під загальною анестезією, особливо у пацієнтів похилого віку, близько 12 % пацієнтів старше від 65 років мали післяопераційну когнітивну дисфункцію через три місяці після операції. Це важливе питання в періопераційному догляді, оскільки великі операції у пацієнтів похилого віку стають все більш поширеними. Чинники, що підвищують ризик ПОКД, включають літній вік, раніше існуючі церебральні, серцево-судинні захворювання, низький рівень освіти, а також інтра- та післяопераційні ускладнення. ПОКД асоціюється зі зниженням якості життя, втратою функції та збільшенням смертності. Мета: дослідження частоти виникнення ПОКД при використанні напівсидячого інтраопераційного положення (НСП) та прон-позиції залежно від віку пацієнтів. Матеріали та методи. У дослідженні взяли участь 74 пацієнти віком 18–75 років, які були равномірно разподілені на дві групи залежно від періопераційного положення. Додатково кожна група була ще розподілена на дві підгрупи залежно від віку: 18–59 та 60–75 років. Результати. При обстеженні когнітивних функцій за таблицями Шульте у пацієнтів, оперованих у прон-позиції, вірогідних змін виявлено не було. У пацієнтів, оперованих у НСП, була виявлена вірогідна різниця: на 3-тю добу післяопераційного періоду середній час зв’язування чисел у пацієнтів похилого віку був вірогідно більшим, ніж у пацієнтів молодого та середнього віку. Подібні зміни спостерігались при тестуванні на фонетичну мовленнєву активність. На 3-тю добу після операції пацієнти похилого віку були здатні назвати менше слів за хвилину, ніж пацієнти молодшого віку в групі НСП. Висновки. При порівнянні двох інтраопераційних положень, прон-позиції та напівсидячого положення, розвиток ПОКД спостерігався у групі пацієнтів похилого віку, оперованих у НСП. Пацієнти всіх вікових груп, які були оперовані в НСП, мали значно більший час до екстубації порівняно із пацієнтами, які були оперовані у горизонтальному положенні.
Cytotoxic effects of parijoto (Medinilla speciosa Reinw. Ex. Bl.) methanol extract combined with cisplatin on WiDr colon cancer cells through apoptosis induction
Authors: Artanti Anif Nur , Prihapsara Fea , Susanto Ranita Kumalasari
Published: June 2022

Parijoto (Medinilla speciosa Reinw. Ex. Bl.) is a medicinal plant with cytotoxic effects on cancer cells in vitro. As only a limited number of studies have reported the effect of parijoto on colon cancer cells, this study initially aimed to measure the total flavonoid levels and potential cytotoxic effects of parijoto methanol extract (PME) through cell viability assays and expression of the apoptotic protein on WiDr colon cancer cells as a model. PME cytotoxic activity was determined by conducting a cytotoxicity test on WiDr colon cancer cells using the MTT assay. The synergistic cytotoxic effects of the PME and cisplatin were tested to obtain the combination index (CI) value. Apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry, and the apoptotic protein expression was observed by immunocytochemical tests. Furthermore, quercetin as a major flavonoid in PME was measured using a UV–Vis spectrophotometer. The results showed that PME had a moderate cytotoxic activity with an IC50 of 198.64±1.6 µg/mL, whereas the IC50 of cisplatin was 2.34±0.7 µg/mL. The PME with cisplatin combination test showed a strong synergistic effect with a CI value of <1 (0.1‐0.4). The combination showed increased apoptosis properties compared to PME treatment alone. In addition, immunocytochemistry showed that PME alone or in combination with cisplatin increased the pro‐apoptosis proteins (p53 and caspase‐9) and suppressed Bcl‐2 expression. Moreover, the cell viability value increased as the PME concentration decreased. The administration of PME led to changes in cell morphology, lower cell density, and a decreasing number of living cells. Therefore, the combination of PME and cisplatin had a strong synergistic effect in inducing apoptosis.
On the Design of a Blockchain-based Fraud-prevention Performance Appraisal System
Authors: Gerrardo Bryan Andi , Harjoko Agus , Wei Lo Nai
Published: June 2022

The job recruitment process takes a lot of process and number of documents. It is very well known for applicants to exaggerated and falsify their work history data. It may put a company at legal risk and significant commercial losses. Generally, company use third-party to verify applicant’s work history data which is time-consuming and costly. It also makes companies relies on third-party which may not trustworthy and cause several other risks. Generally, experience letters is used as a proof of work history documents of employee. However, the process of publishing an experience letter may contain conflict of interest between company and employee. Yet, publishing an experience letter is not mandatory in several places. In this research, we propose a system to verify applicant’s work history data by using performance appraisal as proof of work history and utilizing Blockchain to provide secure system, tampered-proof and real-time verification. The proposed approach also minimizes trust issues and privacy of data sharing by adding encryption and digital signature schema using Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) algorithm. Furthermore, we have implemented a prototype to demonstrate how the proposed system work using a Quorum-based consortium blockchain.
Face Expression Classification in Children Using CNN
Authors: Ihza Yusril , Lelono Danang
Published: June 2022

One of the turbulent emotions can be recognized from facial expressions. When compared with adults, children's facial expressions are more expressive for positive emotions and ambiguous for negative emotions so that they are much more difficult to recognize. Ambiguous in terms of negative emotions, for example, when children are angry, sometimes they show an expressionless face, making it difficult to know what emotions the child is experiencing. Therefore, it is proposed research using Convolutional Neural Network with ResNet-50 architecture. According to [1] CNN Resnet-50 is superior to other facial recognition methods, specifically in the classification of facial expressions. CNN ResNet-50 generates a model during the training process, and the model will be used during the testing process. The dataset used is Children's Spontaneous facial Expressions (LIRIS-CSE) data proposed by [2]. CNN ResNet-50 can identify children's expressions well, including expressions of anger, disgust, fear, happy, sad and surprise. The results showed a very significant increase in accuracy, namely in testing data testing reached 99.89%.
Women’s Image as Presented in Vitamin Drink’s Commercials: Semiotics Analysis on YOU C-1000 and Hemaviton C1000
Authors: Risaningtyas Amanah , Wienanda Wahyu Kartika
Published: June 2022

Several studies have identified women's image in beverage advertisements, but there has been not much research into the women’s image presented in vitamin drink commercials along with their slogans. This study focuses on an analysis of verbal and non-verbal signs of 2 vitamin drink commercials, namely YOU C1000 and Hemaviton C1000, from YouTube. Qualitative content analysis based on Peirce’s (1940) semiotics theory was used to analyse the verbal and non-verbal signs presented in the commercials, while the image of women proposed by Hung & Li (2006) was used to identify women’s image in the commercials. The findings suggest that in general, the commercials have tried to break the common traditional stereotypes of women’s image, even though some parts were still a bit stereotypical. The most common women’s image shown in the video is ‘a strong woman’. Moreover, the slogans of YOU C1000 and Hemaviton C1000 are trying to show that women can also do outdoor activities. The finding indicates that there is an attempt to change the way of presenting women in today’s advertisements.
РАЗРАБОТКА ИМПЕДАНСОМЕТРИЧЕСКОГО СЕНСОРА НА ОСНОВЕ КРЕМНИЙ-УГЛЕРОДНЫХ ПЛЕНОК ДЛЯ ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ ПАРОВ ЛЕТУЧИХ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ ВЕЩЕСТВ
Authors: Михайлова Т. , Мясоедова Т. , Пташник В. , Бут А.
Published: June 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследования газовой чувствительности сенсоров на основе кремний-­углеродных пленок, полученных простым в реализации методом электрохимического осаждения из растворов органических электролитов.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ РАБОЧЕГО МЕСТА НА ОСНОВЕ РЕВЕРБЕРАЦИОННОЙ КАМЕРЫ
Authors: Петровичев А.
Published: June 2022

В АО «ТЕСТПРИБОР» расширены технические возможности испытательной лаборатории ЭМС, создано рабочее место на основе реверберационной камеры. Новое рабочее место обеспечивает проведение испытаний РЭА в соответствии с квалификационными требованиями стойкости к воздействию электромагнитных полей высокой интенсивности.
AWARENESS CONTEXTS OF ONLINE INTERACTIONS AT THE CANNIBAL CAFÉ FORUM
Authors: Petrović Dalibor , Pejković Kristina , Krstić Nemanja
Published: June 2022

This paper demonstrates how Glaser and Strauss's procedural guidelines on awareness contexts can be utilised to study interactions in online deviant communities. This is, to our knowledge, the first time their awareness context paradigm has been used to examine the interactions of online communities of deviants. The research is based on a qualitative content analysis of Cannibal Café members’ discussions. By analysing the relationship between the Cannibal Café members’ identities, their awareness, and their interactions, our study has shown that the open awareness context, which is one of the four awareness contexts identified by Glaser and Strauss, was dominant within this online community of cannibals. However, although most of the interaction unfolded under the awareness context, this context actually coexisted with the suspicion context. One context did not transform into another: they simply coexisted, but the open awareness context prevailed, which proved crucial for the unconstrained expression of deviance.
Epidemias de viruela en el sur de la provincia de Coahuila (Patos, Parras y El Álamo) a fines del periodo colonial
Authors: Sánchez Luna Gilberto Sebastián , González José Gustavo
Published: June 2022

Este texto analiza el impacto demográfico de las epidemias de viruela antes y después de la introducción de la variolización y vacunación a fines del periodo colonial en tres asentamientos localizados en el sur de la provincia de Coahuila: Parras, Patos y El Álamo. La fuente principal de este estudio son los libros de entierro de las tres parroquias. Se revisa el contexto histórico-geográfico del espacio de estudio, la etiología de la viruela, su diagnóstico diferencial y los antecedentes de la variolización y la vacunación. El impacto de las medidas preventivas en el número de muertos se midió con el índice Del Panta-Livi Bacci. Se concluye que la variolización y la vacuna impactaron de manera diferenciada de acuerdo con el contexto socioeconómico de cada asentamiento y su proximidad a los centros de poder administrativo eclesiástico y civil, donde la promoción de ambas medidas de prevención era más eficaz.
Sobre Francisco Javier Cervantes Bello, Redención y deuda en una ciudad episcopal. Puebla, 1798-1821
Authors: Martínez López-Cano María del Pilar
Published: June 2022

Reseña sobre Francisco Javier Cervantes Bello, Redención y deuda en una ciudad episcopal. Puebla 1798-1821, Colección Memoria de la Ciudad (Puebla: Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla/H. Ayuntamiento del Municipio de Puebla, 2021).
Sobre Francisco López de Gómara, Historia de las Indias (1552)
Authors: González González Enrique
Published: June 2022

Reseña sobre Francisco López de Gómara, Historia de las Indias (1552), ed. crítica de Monique Mustapha, Louise Bénat-Tachot, Marie Cécile Bénassy-Berling y Paul Roche, con la colaboración de María del Carmen Martínez Martínez, Marie-Laure Rieu Millán y Mónica Zara Roca (Madrid: Casa de Velázquez, 2021).
URL Based Phishing Website Detection by Using Gradient and Catboost Algorithms
Authors: Deekshitha B.
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Phishing is one of the most common and most dangerous attacks among cybercrimes. The aim of these attacks is to steal the information used by individuals and organizations to conduct transactions. Phishing websites contain various hints among their contents and web browser-based information. In existing system the Random forest algorithm is used. In our proposed system, we are using different classification algorithm like bagging and boosting algorithms that are Gradient Boosting, Cat boosting to increase accuracy. The features extracted based on the features of websites in UC Irvine Machine Learning Repository. Here, we have performed the performance analysis between the boosting algorithms like Gradient boost, Cat boost and the random forest. From the performance analysis we can determine the best suitable algorithm to detect the phishing website .This study is considered to be an applicable design in automated systems with high performing classification against the phishing activity of websites.
Design and Fabrications of Vibrating Table for Concrete Mould
Authors: Dongare Vivek P
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The proposed concept in this project is to use vibrations to replace human labor of eliminating air bubbles from concrete blocks with the help of a vibrating motor arrangement. Concrete is made up of aggregate, water, and cement in a composite form. They generate a mass fluid that can be easily molded into different shapes for varied functions when combined in certain ratios. Concrete must be free of entrapped air and voids to achieve the appropriate strengths. Concrete consolidation is used to accomplish this. The process of eliminating entrapped air from a concrete mold is known as consolidation. Unbalanced eccentric assembly, stand frame, top plate as platform, springs, spring suspension system, and electric motor are the primary components. A lot of mistakes should be made when a person works by hand. It also required lots of workers and production does not come in required amount during that day so the vibrating table will save time as well as money. The removal of these spaces enhances the exterior surface of the molded concrete, allowing for the use of less water with cement, resulting in a considerably stronger finished product, and this was accomplished using a vibrating table. The goal of this project is to build a concrete vibrating table that efficiently ensures concrete consolidation for a better product. These concrete molds can be used to make concrete roof tiles and concrete paving bricks. Although there are various existing vibrating tables, our job was to develop and maybe manufacture an improved vibrating table using locally available materials
A System for Academic Certificates Verification Using Blockchain
Authors: Charitha T Sai
Published: June 2022

Abstract:The DApp (Decentralised application) being developed enables easy verification of credentials by storing the certificates on Ethereum blockchain network using IPFS (Inter Planetary File System) which is a distributed file system, thereby making the information stored immutable and secure. The website is being developed in three phases. In the first phase, the college enrolls students and uploads their credentials on the Ethereum blockchain. In the second phase, students can view their credentials and access requests sent by companies. In the third phase, companies can send access requests to students whose credentials they want to verify. Once the students accept the access requests, companies can view and verify the certificates.
Multicloud Orchestration using Terraform
Authors: Bhat Krishnamoorti
Published: June 2022

Abstract: In the past ten years, innovations in the field of cloud computational infrastructure have made a major impact and became an essential part of every organization. Most of the cloud service providers are improvising their service and they are making the user experience better. Even though the providers have provided many services, they are facing the situations like vendor lock-in, unreliability, lower performance and increased costs. A new methodology has been introduced to help overcome these problems being faced. Multi-cloud technology provides the utility of using various cloud functionalities provided by different cloud vendors that gives organizations a great number of options to optimize performance, reduced financial overhead and chose the best cloud technologies available without creating any platform complexities. There are different tools available that are used for cloud provisioning, orchestration and management like AWS CloudFormation, Ansible, Terraform, Cloudify etc. This paper summarizes the analysis of the evolution of multi-cloud strategy and also shows the role of terraform in cloud orchestration with a small comparison with one of the other cloud orchestration tools
No More Missing Inventory: Blockchain and RFID Technology Applications within the Retail Inventory Management System
Authors: Fenik Anton P , Mackie Makenna M , Allman Helena F , Keller Scott
Published: June 2022

Over the last two years blockchain technology has presented itself as a potential digital transformation that could disrupt and revitalize many business models. However, this digital transformation is still new and many companies grapple with possible applications of its theoretically sound benefits. Academic research is scarce and often limited to high level perspectives on how blockchain can benefit businesses in general. The time is right for exploring specific applications of the technology. This research considers how the digital transformation to blockchain could impact inventory management practices within the retail industry. The research relies on data collected through phenomenological interviews with management personnel of three clothing retail store franchisees.
Relative Trends in Exogenous Factors Influencing Airline Flight Delays
Authors: Bradford Bruce , Scheraga Carl
Published: June 2022

This study investigates the impact of four subcategories of flight delays on total flight delays over the period from May 2005 through December 2019. Total flight delays are divided into weather, air carrier, security, and non-weather National Aviation System (NAS) delays. Using the flight data provided by the Air Travel Consumer Report of the U.S. Department of Transportation for a consistent set of ten airlines, each time- series is decomposed. Trend and seasonality are determined. Total flight delays, and each of its subcategories, demonstrate strong seasonality and follow a random walk model without drift during the sample period. Total flight delays are composed of approximately one-half air carrier caused, one-third weather related, and one-sixth non-weather NAS delays. In the period prior to 2012, weather, air carrier, non-weather NAS, and security delays follow the same pattern as total flight delays. After 2012, air carrier and non-weather NAS (infrastructure) delays follow a similar pattern as total flight delays, but weather and security delays are far fewer than would be suggested by the pattern of total delays. The latter period was consistent with a period of increased investment in “disruption management,” which may have had the desired effect on weather and security delays. Flight delays under the control of air carriers or from infrastructure issues (non-weather NAS delays) increased from 2012 through 2019.
Factor Market Rivalry, Factor Market Myopia, and Strategic Blind Spots: The Case Of The Truck Driver Labor Market
Authors: LeMay Stephen A , McMahon Dave , Batchelor John , Keller Scott
Published: June 2022

This article explores the relationships among factor market rivalry, factor market myopia, and strategic blind spots in the context of the labor market for truck drivers. Levitt (1960) developed the concept of market myopia to explain how managers often overlooked key competitors in product markets. Trucking managers might do the same thing in looking at competition for truck drivers. Factor market myopia and strategic blind spots help to explain how this happens, and how it becomes more severe in the context of factor market rivalry. In the trucking industry, factor market myopia and strategic blind spots may mean that managers overlook competition for workers who not only can drive trucks, but can also do many other jobs. We find that the labor market for truck drivers offers important lessons on the practical and theoretical ways in which these ideas interact.
Scheduling and Delivery Logistics of Bio-Perishable Goods: A Review Of Literature And Research Options
Authors: Scott Rebecca A , Rutner Stephen M
Published: June 2022

Logistics scheduling, specifically that of order and delivery schedules, is an essential part of a firm and the supply chain. The objective of this paper was to identify any gaps in academic and professional literature regarding the logistics scheduling of perishable biopharmaceuticals. A literature review of the logistics scheduling of general products, perishable medical supplies, and flu vaccines was conducted in order to verify any potential gaps in the literature. The approach used to study this issue was based on the grounded theory concept of qualitative research, and by then focusing on an extensive review of scheduling, ordering, and delivery in these industries. A gap in the literature was identified. The identification of this gap in academic and professional literature regarding logistics of perishable biopharmaceuticals provides a contribution to the body of knowledge. Suggested future research is identified. Finally, research propositions are included to begin to address the research gaps.
Selected Railroad Contributions To The United States: An Economic and Historical Review
Authors: Gurney Brian , Hill Joshua P
Published: June 2022

Railroads were instrumental in opening the western U.S. in the 19th century. The main incentive provided for the railroads to connect San Francisco, CA and Omaha, NB were land grants out of the public domain. In a period of 21 years (1850-1871), 174 million acres were patented (deeded) primarily to what would become four major railroads. Many acres were returned to the government, some were sold and many others were retained or disposed of through holding companies. This paper emphasizes an oft-overlooked reality: that in many cases the railroads leveraged these land grants in support of the growth and prosperity of the U.S. and that privatizing these lands to the railroads was the most productive use of those resources at that point in history. Further, those grants continue to bear fruit in the present day. We contend that the counterfactual, one in which those lands remained in the public domain and under control of the federal government, would not have yielded anywhere near the development and wealth that they created under the railroads’ control.
EFECTO DE LA INCLUSIÓN DE DIFERENTES NIVELES DE QUINUA (Chenopodium quinoa) SOBRE EL CRECIMIENTO DE TILAPIA NILOTICA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Timaná Morales María Fernanda , Naspiran-Jojoa Diana C. , Mafla-Mejía Sandra M. , Imúes-Figueroa Marco A. , Guerrero-Romero Camilo L.
Published: June 2022

Se evaluó el efecto de la inclusión de diferentes dietas con harina de quinua (HQ), alimento balanceado comercial (T1), alimento comercial combinado con el 10% de HQ (T2), alimento comercial combinado con el 20% de HQ (T3) y alimento comercial combinado con el 30% de HQ (T4), sobre el crecimiento de tilapia nilótica (Oreochromis niloticus) en etapa de alevinaje. Se evaluaron 240 alevinos con un peso promedio de 2,38 g, los alevinos fueron distribuidos en un diseño completamente al azar, con sub-muestreo, y tres replicas por tratamiento, los cuales fueron ubicados en los Laboratorios de Acuicultura de la Universidad de Nariño, Pasto, Colombia. El alimento se suministró tres veces al día por un periodo de 49 días. No se presentó diferencias estadísticas significativas (p>0,05) en el incremento de peso entre los tratamientos, en la conversión alimenticia y en la proteína del alimento. La relación benefició/costo (B/C) fue mayor en el T2 con (2,15). Los resultados señalan que es viable la adición de harina de quinua (HQ) hasta en un 30% en alimento de tilapia nilótica en fase de alevinaje como una alternativa para disminuir los costos de producción.
BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE HOUSEHOLD WASTE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Юлия Александровна Мащенко , Ольга Владимировна Кургузкина ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: June 2022

The article reveals patterns and trends in the development of the sphere of municipal solid waste management based on the principles of sustainable development. It is noted that the current stage of social development is based on the need to ensure environmental safety, one of the elements of which is the need for a comprehensive and efficient management of municipal solid waste. The authors of the article provide analytical data on the current state of the ongoing reforms, as well as highlight the problematic aspects of the ongoing activities. The provision is given that it is possible to solve a number of problems and increase efficiency in the field of municipal solid waste management on the basis of public-private partnership.
TEAM COMPETENCES AT THE STAGES OF PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
Authors:   Владимирский филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Владимир, Россия, Юрий Николаевич Лапыгин , Михаил Алексеевич Розенков ,   Владимирский филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Владимир, Россия
Published: June 2022

Considering the strategy as a long-term project for the development of an organization based on the use of the unique opportunities provided by the external environment in support of the organization's potential, it should be borne in mind that projects within the organization's innovation policy should be coordinated in terms of goals with the corporate strategy, and the goals should reflect not only breakthrough innovative changes in the organization itself, but also changes in the mental models of the organization's employees and, first of all, in the value orientations of the members of project teams. The work found that for the effective functioning of project teams, the competencies of team members are required, corresponding to the procedures throughout the cycle of implementation of innovative projects. It is shown that the competencies laid down in the Federal Educational Standard for the training of specialists in higher education in the direction of management allow to implement all management procedures, separated by stages of project implementation. Proposals have been formulated to improve the efficiency of project activities through the systemic development of project teams and, first of all, by overcoming value-cognitive limitations in the minds of staff.
INDICATORS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF "SMART" DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Рустам Валентинович Шхагошев , Астемир Арсенович Бахунов ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: June 2022

The functional concept of "smart" development of territories, widely known and actively implemented in the world and the Russian Federation, is currently characterized by a declaration of the principles of anthropocentrism, a qualitative increase in the manufacturability of infrastructure systems and processes, a "digital revolution" in the management of territorial resources of all types, progress in organizing a safe and comfortable living environment. The novelty of posing the problems of developing "smart" territories in general and "smart cities" in particular and their contribution to positive spatial and economic transformations of the regional and national scales necessitated a broad scientific search in terms of methods and techniques for assessing the direction, scale and effectiveness (primarily – socio-economic) processes of "smart" urbanization, the growth of municipal "digital maturity" and its positive perception by participants in municipal and regional socio-economic systems.
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROJECTS DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIAN AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX: PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND FINANCIAL SUPPORT
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Татьяна Владимировна Игнатова , Глеб Витальевич Трофимов ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: June 2022

In any state, the agricultural complex is one of the key sectors of the development of the economic system. This mechanism can significantly affect the welfare of citizens, since the products of farmers today will account for more than 70% of the total number of trade names on the market. In view of the introduction of sectoral sanctions against the Russian Federation by the European Union and the United States of America, a threat to food security was created, and all this became the basis for the use of retaliatory sanctions by the Russian Federation to ensure quality security and protect the organizational foundations of doing business. In this case, the use of a public-private partnership mechanism is considered to be an urgent tool for supporting domestic agricultural producers.
PERKEMBANGAN KEGIATAN PERUSAHAAN DALAM KALANGAN MASYARAKAT MELAYU DI TERENGGANU, 1900-1941
Authors: Abd Wahab Norazilawati , Mohd Noor Arba'iyah , Sulaiman@Abd Rahim Ruzaini
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to examine the extent to which industrial activities namely textile, copper and boat industries carried out by the Malay community in Terengganu from 1900 to 1941 were able to increase the income of theMalay community and the state itself. Many previous studies that had been conducted on Terengganu only focused on commercial economic activities such as mining, rubber cultivation and fisheries. However, how the changes and developments experienced by theMalay community in Terengganu stem from the development of industrial activities thatinvolved handicrafts entirely had been rarely studied. This study used a qualitative method that involved the collection and analysis of data from primary sources obtained from the National Archives of Malaysia such as CO 840/1 (Terengganu Administration Report, 1910-1930), CO 840/2 (Terengganu Administration Report 1931-1940), Terengganu State Secretary File and Terengganu British Adviser File. In addition, secondary sources were also used such as journals, books, book chapters and magazines to further strengthen the study conducted.The findings of the study found that the industrial economy from 1900 to 1941 was one of the most important activities in Terengganu along with the commercial economy such as mining, rubber cultivation and fisheries. In fact, the industrial activities carried out by the Malay community also contributed to the income of many entrepreneurs and increased the state's economic income at that time.
ISU PERTINDIHAN WILAYAH DAN HUBUNGAN INDONESIA-MALAYSIA PADA ERA PENTADBIRAN SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO
Authors: Maksum Ali
Published: June 2022

Using a historical approach and international relations, This paper examines the boundary overlap issues and Indonesia-Malaysia relations during the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono administration. The main question in this paper is "how is the boundary overlap issues and Indonesia-Malaysia relations during the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono administration?". This study is using qualitative method in analyzing archieval data. The findings show that there were boundary overlap issues that occurred during this period that greatly affected Indonesia-Malaysia bilateral relations. For example, Sipadan-Ligitan, Ambalat, and others.However, the focus of this study is on two major issues that the author will address, namely the case of Ambalat and issues and tensions in the border region. In this paper, the author argues that Indonesia-Malaysia relations in the era of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's leadership appear to be compromised due to the issue of territorial overlap. The strain on bilateral relations is more due to Indonesia's increasingly open internal political changes after the New Order and the 1998 reforms.
El neuromarketing, la neurociencia y su aporte a la gestión del conocimiento organizacional
Authors: Barrera Ortegón Andrea del Pilar
Published: June 2022

Este capítulo tiene como objetivo principal la identificación de una ruta de acción de principios básicos del neuromarketing ligados al entendimiento básico del funciona-miento del cerebro. Surge como resultado de los proyectos de investigación “El neuro-marketing, principios de aplicación en la publicidad televisa de los canales nacionales abiertos en Colombia para Fortalecer las estrategias de Marketing en las Pymes” y “El comportamiento del consumidor y su proceso de toma de decisiones en relación con el uso del neuromarketing (neurociencia) en productos de consumo masivo” pertenecientes a la escuela de Ciencias Administrativas, Contables, Económicas y de Negocios ECACEN de la UNAD, y que se establecen como un punto de partida para aportar al desarrollo de la gestión del conocimiento al interior de la organizaciones, debido a que desde su concepción la neurociencia y el neuromarketing establecen claves y aspectos de atención que contribuyen a favorecer los aspectos claves del modelo de gestión del conocimiento. La investigación es cualitativa, teórica y bibliográfica, identifica elementos fundantes de orden teórico y halla relaciones de convergencia, para obtener inferencias válidas y reproducibles, que puedan ser aplicadas en contexto y que, en verificación con otras fuentes primarias, presenten validez y coherencia estableciendo una realidad. Se plantean claves de comunicación con el cerebro humano y una ruta de despliegue de estrategia basada en aspectos de neurociencia y neuromarketing. Como valor agregado, se resalta la identificación de factores claves del neuromarketing y neurociencia para comunicarse con el cerebro humano.
Emergency remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: Perspectives of elementary schools in rural area of Indonesia
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto , Ms. Zulela , Japar Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Amidst the COVID-19 pademic, the Indonesian government issued a distance and online learning policy so that students study in a state of emergency. Education is a conscious effort to provide a meaningful learning experience for students. This experience includes cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. This research is at the cutting edge of portraying the emergency remote learning of elementary schools in rural area of Indonesia in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In the COVID-19 emergency, the Indonesian government issues a distance and online learning policy so that students can study even in a state of social distancing. The digital transformation of teachers and students is the impact of the learning process during the pandemic since the beginning of 2020. This research was a qualitative research employing a case study. Sources of data were teachers and students in elementary schools selected by purposive sampling. The technique applied interview and observation using interview sheet instruments and field notes about the reality of the implementation of education in schools. The results indicate that 80.81% of the learning process for low grade students is fully controlled by their parents, while in high grade students online and distance learning processes are not as formal as they should be. The implications of the results of this study illustrate that basic education in Indonesia has not yet ready in terms of human resources and technology, especially in the rural areas of frontier, outermost and underdeveloped. The contribution in this research is to provide an understanding to education observers how the process or learning experience is in pandemic and normal situations.
Exact mathematical Formula that connect 6 dimensionless physical constants
Authors: Pellis Stergios
Published: June 2022

In this paper are a new formula for the Planck length ℓpℓ and a new
formula for the Avogadro number NA. Also 9 Mathematical formulas that
connect dimensionless physical constants. The 6 dimensionless physical
constants are the Proton to Electron Mass Ratio μ,the Fine-structure
constant α,the ratio Ν1 of electric force to gravitational force between
electron and proton,the Avogadro number NA,the Gravitational coupling
constant αG for the electron and the gravitational coupling constant
αG(p) of proton.
Self-extraction: A cautionary tale
Authors: DAKSHINKAR PRACHET , Mishra Dr. Apoorva , Jadhav Anendd , Bhola Nitin
Published: June 2022

The author’s intent is to bring one such case to focus wherein just mere
lack of knowledge and casual approach towards one’s own health having
undiagnosed underlying blood coagulation disorder led to catastrophic
sequence of events, leaving behind a cautionary learning tale from a
loss of life.
A CASE OF CHRONIC AORTIC DISSECTION IN TURNER SYNDROME
Authors: Rajohson RANAIVOSON , RAMBOLARIMANANA MANITRAHASINA , RAKOTONIRINARISOA VALINJAKA , RABEARIVONY NIRINA , RAKOTOARIMANANA SOLOFONIRINA
Published: June 2022

Turner syndrome is characterized by short stature and dysmorphism in
young girls and women. Hypertension increases the risk of aortic
dissection. We report a case of chronic Stanford type-A aortic
dissection in a woman with a strong suspicion of Turner syndrome. Our
aim to recall the clinic and its complications.
The outcome of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in pediatric hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: A single-center experience
Authors: Liu Chang , Huang Jie , Sun Xiaoyan , Wang Yaping , Xue Yao , Rong Liucheng , Wu Peng , Fang Yongjun
Published: June 2022

Background: Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) frequently
is a fatal disorder of immune system, mainly manifesting as
uninterrupted fever, hepatosplenomegaly, pancytopenia, hemophagocytosis,
central nervous system (CNS) involvement, and elevation of HLH related
biomarkers. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the sole
curative therapy for this disease. Methods: Retrospective study
of outcomes in patients who underwent HSCT in a single center.
Results: Eight patients (four males), with a median age at
diagnosis was 3.3 years (range, 1.2 to 13.4) and at transplantation was
2.9 years (range, 0.8 to 13.0), received standard HLH chemotherapy
before HSCT. Two patients were in active disease (AD). All received
busulfan-based myeloablative conditioning (MAC) regimen. Four (50%)
patients received peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC), four (50%)
received umbilical cord blood (UCB). Two (25%) patients who received
UCB first underwent second transplantation. Three (37.5%) patients had
acute Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), and one (12.5%) had chronic
GVHD. Only one (12.5%) patient died due to multiple organ dysfunction
syndrome (MODS). Conclusion: Active disease and mixed chimerism
were the fatal prognostic factors. Graft failure was a part of the
significant disadvantages of UCB. In combination with standard HLH
therapy, HSCT could be an effective means of prolonging survival and
curing pediatric HLH. To some extent, UCB is a good option in the
absence of PBSC.
Total hip arthroplasty for an intracapsular femoral neck fracture of high-femoral amputee
Authors:   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, General Hospital of Katerini, Katerini, Greece, Christidis Panagiotis , Kantas Theofanis ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, General Hospital of Katerini, Katerini, Greece, Kalitsis Christos ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, General Hospital of Katerini, Katerini, Greece
Published: June 2022

Femoral neck fractures in transfemoral amputees are not common and management is associated with surgical technique and post-operative rehabilitation challenges. A 61-year-old Caucasian, male, above-knee amputee (following mangled extremity trauma 8 months before) who mobilized with a prosthesis presented to the emergency department with a right femoral neck fracture (Garden III). The patient underwent cementless total hip replacement (THR), using the lateral (Hardinge’s) approach. No additional instrument was used to manipulate the residual femoral stump. The absence of the distal limb required careful preparation of the femoral canal, taking into consideration the position of the lesser trochanter, in order to appropriately align the femoral prosthesis regarding anteversion. Postoperative recovery was uneventful. Six months later, the patient was ambulating using his prothesis and had almost returned to his pre-injury activity status. Satisfactory results can be obtained after THR in trans-femoral amputees.
Marijuana-induced myocarditis in a 24-year-old man
Authors:   Department of Cardiology, Shohadaye Tajrish Hospital, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Alirezaei Toktam , Agha Mohammadi Mohammad Kalateh ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Shohadaye Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Irilouzadian Rana ,   Department of Cardiology, Shohadaye Tajrish Hospital, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: June 2022

As marijuana, the most widely-used illicit drug in adolescents and adults, has some unknown side effects, marijuana abuse has become a public health concern. Also, marijuana affects different organs such as heart in its rate, rhythm and coronary flow; it eventually leads to events such as myocardial infarction and rarely myocarditis. A 24-year-old man without any medical history or cardiovascular risk factors presented with chest pain after marijuana consumption. Based on electrocardiogram, myocardial cytolysis and transthoracic echocardiography acute myocarditis diagnosis was established. A few days later, transthoracic echocardiography showed a small clot in apex with reduced left ventricle ejection fraction, in the absence of local akinesia. The patient was discharged with oral anticoagulant stable and without any symptoms. The myocarditis after marijuana abuse is rare. The physicians should include acute myocarditis in differential diagnosis of a patient with chest pain after using marijuana.
The theory of generalized micropolar thermoelastic diffusion with double porosity
Authors: Kansal Tarun
Published: June 2022

The main purpose of the paper is to derive the constitutive relations and field equations for anisotropic micropolar thermoelastic medium with mass diffusion and double porosity. In addition to this, the fundamental solution of system of equations in case of steady oscillations is also constructed.