bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GIG Economy: Transforming Labor Markets in the Context of the COVID Crisis
Authors:   Dubna State University, Kravchenko A.L.
Published: February 2021

The emergence and large-scale spread of the post-industrial, information-network type of society is accompanied by the formation of a new digital economic structure, which determines the development and mass introduction of new forms of labor. In the context of the acute economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the GIG Economy today occupies the position of hegemon in the global labor market. The article considers the phenomenon of GIG Economy, describes the main components of GIG Economy, and presents the prospects for the development of labor markets in the context of their transformation against the background of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Foreword
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Institute of Archaeology, Bieliński Piotr
Published: February 2021

Foreword to the jubilar volume for Professor Wiktor Andrzej Daszewski, archaeologist and art historian, former Director of the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, University of Warsaw and head of Polish excavations at Nea Paphos in Cyprus and Marina el-Alamein in Egypt, on his 75th birthday anniversary.
Un gruppo scultoreo da Dendera al Museo del Cairo: due fanciulli divini e i due luminari
Authors:   Instituto di Studi sulle Civiltà Italiche e del Mediterraneo Antico, Consiglio Nazionale delle Richerche, Roma, Capriotti-Vittozzi Giuseppina
Published: February 2021

The sculptural group in stone reconsidered in this article is a representation of a couple of youthful figures, standing entwined in the coils of two large serpents, crowned with a solar disk and a lunar crescent. The statue was discovered in Dendera in 1918 and is now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo (JE 46278). A hypothetical identification proposed by the author would see in the figures the twin children of Cleopatra VII and Mark Anthony, represented here as the two Egyptian astral deities. The author explores the iconographic and stylistic issues involved, arriving at a late Ptolemaic date for the sculpture, fitting for the proposed identification.
From the history of ancient Rhizon/Risinium: Why the Illyrian king Agron and queen Teuta came to a bad end and who was Ballaios?
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Centre for Research on the Antiquity of Southeastern Europe, Dyczek Piotr
Published: February 2021

The author, who has headed the University of Warsaw excavation project in Risan/Rhizon on the Adriatic coast in Montenegro since 2001, reviews the results of excavations ten years into the project and explores the archaeological evidence for historical sources mentioning the ill-fated King Agron and Queen Teuta, the latter being the queen who faced off the Romans in the Third Illyrian War before ultimately succumbing to the invaders. Also described is a hoard of more than 4000 bronze coins of a ruler called Ballaios, forgotten by history, whose person is now slowly being reintroduced into the lineage of Illyrian dynasts, correcting the erroneous dating that Arthur Evans, who was the first to note the existence of this king, assigned to his reign.
Mosaic floor from the sanctuary of the EC.II cathedral in Dongola
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Institute of Archaeology, Godlewski Włodzimierz
Published: February 2021

One of the civilizational innovations brought to Dongola, the capital of the rising Nubian Kingdom of Makuria, located in what is today central Sudan, was the art of laying mosaics. However, it seems to have been a one off undertaking, the whim of a bishop in the second half of the 7th century. Two floors have been excavated to date, both pebble mosaics with geometric black patterns against a white background (one in the eastern end of the nave of the EC.II Cathedral in the lower town and the other in a small three-aisled basilica on the outskirts, referred to as MC.II), both locally made out of stone pebbles collected locally. The art did not take root among the local craftsmen and gave way to technically easier and functionally more practical ceramic-tile pavements used prolifically in later Dongola.
Delta–epsilon issues of Elagabalus and Severus Alexander
Authors:   Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures, Polish Academy of Sciences Delta–epsilon issues of Elagabalus and Severus Alexander, Lichocka Barbara
Published: February 2021

The paper sums up the discoveries of delta–epsilon issues of the Roman emperors Elagabalus and Severus Alexander, altogether 102 coins representing small and medium change (a detailed tabular catalogue is attached), from excavations at various sites in Cyprus, as well as several dozen coins of unknown provenance in museum collections. There is sound reason to believe that this type was a local issue struck in Cyprus for use in the province and not for distribution outside it. However, it is equally possible that the coins were struck in Syria and coin flow between Cyprus and Syria and Palestine on both directions has been confirmed for the times of the Severan dynasty by finds belonging to different issues. The paper considers other possible reasons for the concentration of coin finds of this type in Cyprus, especially Kourion, as well as a similar large group found at Dura Europos in Syria. One possible reason was ensuring that enough small and medium change was in local supply to cover soldiers' pay, a requirement that was as much political as economic. The coins of Elagabalus could have been minted at Laodicea ad Mare, but they could also have been produced in Cyprus from Cypriot copper and sent out to Syria. With regard to the coins struck for Severus Alexander, they seem to have been made in Cyprus, but the variations in fabric, inscriptions, lettering and details of design indicate more than one workshop involved in this production, while the specimens of low weight and minuscule dimensions even suggest that this production not always took place in the official mints.
A fish from the sea
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Institute of Archaeology, Łukaszewicz Adam
Published: February 2021

The author uses the vehicle of a jubilar text to explore fish transport in antiquity looking at the issue from the point of view of Egyptian Alexandria. For instance, the appearance of Pontic salted fish on the Alexandrian market is testimony of far-flung trade. Papyri bring several mentions of such salted fish of superior quality (tarichos leptos) being sent to enrich the staple diet of the Oxyrhynchite elite. The fish that reached Oxyrhynchus could have also come from the Red Sea, taking advantage of fairly regular communication in the Roman period. Salted fish were also produced locally in Egypt, mostly from river fish, by the fishermen, but also by professional taricheutae, who were also the embalmers preparing the mummies.
Aphrodite in Egypt. Images of the goddess from Marina el-Alamein
Authors:   Center for Comparative Studies of Civilization, Jagiellonian University, Bąkowska-Czerner Grażyna
Published: February 2021

The author explores the images of Aphrodite—statuary in marble and bronze, oil lamp discus iconography—originating from the Polish excavations at the site of the ancient town at Marina el-Alamein on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt, tracing the religious syncretism (in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt, Aphrodite was linked with the Egyptian goddess Isis), concerning also other Greek gods, that obviously pervaded the affluent community living there. The marble head of Aphrodite and the lamp with a scene of Aphrodite with two Erotes were found in House 19 and they are dated, respectively, to the late Hellenistic/early Roman period and the second half of the 1st-2nd century AD. A bronze statuette of Aphrodite pudica came from a disturbed but apparently ritual context and is dated, like the lamp, to the second half of the 1st-2nd century AD. The evidence collected in the article shows that the goddess, depicted in different forms inspired by Hellenistic and even earlier, Classical, art, made of different materials and with apparently different purposes in mind, was very popular with the inhabitants of this small town on the Egyptian coast. The finds from Marina el-Alamein are an interesting example of syncretism developing in the Roman period.
Science on Youtube: Successful Edutubers
Authors: Pattier Daniel
Published: February 2021

The growing use of video as an educational resource and of the YouTube platform in our society leads us to investigate the impact of educational YouTube Science channels and the success factors and variables used by edutubers in this area. Through the analysis of the 41 most successful educational channels of Sciences on YouTube Spain, we obtain results on different aspects of the process of creation and dissemination of audiovisual content. The conclusions indicate a high impact of the YouTube channels of Sciences and a positive trend, anticipating a great projection of edutubers and educational audiovisual content in this area of knowledge. In addition, the success factors and variables used by edutubers in their channels are pointed out. Our research provides insights for teacher training plans and YouTube educational content creators.
Genotype and haplotype of HLA- class II in Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Iraqi Patients
Authors: Abeer Mazin1, Abdalnabi J Abid
Published: February 2021

Background: Diabetes is one of the common complicated disease associated with multiple influenced factors, immunological serological and molecular factors play a great role in susceptibility and diagnosis of this disease. HLA genotyping were reported to have an influencing in both types of diabetes.Aim: The current study was conducted to investigate the association of human leukocytes genotypes in Diabetes patients.Method: Case-control study enrolled 225 blood samples collected from patient attended to the Marjan Teaching Hospital- Hilla and 25 apparently healthy from October 2018 to May 2019. Class II HLA genotyping was performing for 60 patients with diabetes mellitus and 25 healthy unrelated controls by means of the PCR-SSP method. The diagnosis of T1D and T1ID was set up according to American Diabetes Association criteria.Results: both types of diabetes were significantly associated with HLA-DR3. Associations were also observed with HLA –DQA105:01, the appearance of these two alleles differs in both TID and TIID . Conclusion. Certain HLA class II alleles, haplotypes, and genotypes have related to diabetes mellitus so it can be dependent as a genetic marker for susceptibility of this disease in Iraq.
Association of BRCAI Epigenetic, with Breast Cancer
Authors: Methylation, unmethylation, BRACA1, modification, CPG
Published: February 2021

Breast cancer is the most frequent malignancy among Iraqi women cancer. Epigenetic alterations such asDNA methylation were involved in the earliest phases of tumorigenesis and help for early diagnoses ofbreast cancer.In this study, the methylation and unmethylation BRACA1 gene have been detected of Iraqi women patientshaving breast cancer.DNA extraction kit and DNA modification kits as well as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) have been used.The samples of 80 women patients’ blood with breast cancer and 20 apparently healthy individual’s bloodsample are collected during the period of February2018- April2018 from Oncology Hospital in the MedicalCity - Baghdad, Iraq.On using PCR(24) out of (80)patients havingmethylated BRACA1 and (56) having unmethylated BRACA1.As discussed in this thesis, one can recommend by using BRACA1 gene as biomarker for prediction of earlydiagnoses.
Job Satisfaction and Relationship with Organizational Commitment among Nurses
Authors: Rifaie Yaseen Hameed Al-Hussein
Published: February 2021

Background- Nurses’ job satisfaction is one of the most important factors affecting organizational commitment. Aim- The study aimed to identify the relationship between job satisfaction and Organizational Commitment among nurses. Methods and Materials- A descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional study design carried out between (5th/September/2017 till 30th of May/2018) at five hospitals in Mosul/Iraq. Depending on the convenience sampling method and Non-probability sampling technique, a sample of (317) nurses were selected. Two instruments were used to collect data via an interview method with each subject (Minnesota Job Satisfaction Questionnaire “JS” and Organizational Commitment Questionnaire “OC”). To measure the content validity of the questionnaires, they exposed to five experts in the nursing field, whereas, the reliability of them was checked by Cronbach’s alpha. The results of the study were demonstrated by descriptive statistic through (mean standard and deviation), and by inferential statistic through (stepwise regression). Findings- Total JS and its domains had significant relationships with total OC and its Affective and Normative domains, while they hadn’t any significant relationships with total OC.
The Application Of Intumescent Compounds As A Means Of Providing Fire Protection Of Building Materials
Authors:   Academy Of The Ministry Of Emergencies Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tokhtamuratov D.M. , Sirojiddinov A.B. ,   Academy Of The Ministry Of Emergencies Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Bahabov B.V. ,   Academy Of The Ministry Of Emergencies Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Muslimov B.A. ,   Academy Of The Ministry Of Emergencies Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: February 2021

The research paper analyzes the use of intumescent compounds as a means of providing fire protection for building materials. The need to use lightweight coatings is indicated. Along with other intumescent compositions developed in a number of foreign countries, the author pays special attention to the experience of American specialists who have developed a method for producing mixed compositions from silicate materials with fillers in the form of mica and vermiculite, characterized by increased porosity and intended for use in the manufacture of fire-resistant building products and fire retardant coatings. for building structures.
Bullying: Legal and Socio-Psychological Aspects
Authors: Katerynchuk Kateryna , Matsiuk Olga
Published: February 2021

The article focuses on the problems of bullying. Legal and socio-psychological aspects are analyzed in order to further prevention and improvement of the methods counteracting this phenomenon.
In particular, the stages of development of the problem are drawn, special attention is paid to research in which it is possible to develop a plan of action to prevent bullying in educational institutions. Bullying is one of the most uncertain and debatable definitions that needs further study. Systematic, regularly repeated violence (mostly psychological) is the main feature of bullying.
Scientists D. Olveus, P. Randall, N. Duncanson and others have studied the problem of bullying.
The article reveals the legal aspect of bullying, namely legal liability (administrative and criminal). The content of the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine about Countering Bullying (Harassment)” of December 18, 2018 №2657-VIII and other regulations are analyzed. Methods to counter bullying such as the Farst, Link crew and the Finnish KiVa method are presented.
Development of an action plan, aimed at preventing and combating bullying (harassment) in educational institutions, is among the ways of solution the problem. Thus, bullying is the worldwide problem. This problem is called socio-psychological which leads to destruction of the personal character. According to the authors, education from childhood is necessary. A person should know, already in his adolescence, that he can be prosecuted criminally or administratively for illegal actions. Bullying is violence, therefore science of law must be taught. This problem mustn`t be ignored because it could lead to irreparable consequences and ruin lives of many people. The authors note that it is impossible to eradicate bullying but it is possible to minimize such cases.
Key words: bullying, participants of the educational process, violence, school aggression, preventing, offence.
The problems of recognition of property right on not accepted for operation immovable property as judicial way of protection of investor’s subjective civil rights and interests
Authors: Spesivtsev Denis
Published: February 2021

The article contains the results of author’s idea of an order of usage such way of protection of investor’s subjective civil rights on immovable property (an investment object) and his interests in it as recognition of property right. Nowadays the usage of such protecting way linked to two main problems. The first problem is an object of protection. At the moment of sue the investor has no property right on appropriate immovable thing that makes it impossible to protect it with above-mentioned way. The second problem is a widespread approach according to which the investor has a right to claim the right of property but does not has such right of property till the thing is taken into operation. Moreover scientific approach according to which till the immovable thing is taken into operation it considered as construction in process is supported in modern juridical literature. This make impossible to recognize property right on appropriate thing as on immovable one.
The author proposes an alternative point of view on appropriate problem. In his opinion such way of protecting as recognition of the right of property on immovable thing, that is the investment object, can be used for protection of investor’s right to claim in appropriate relationship as well as for protection his proprietary interest in acquisition the right of property on appropriate real property. At the same time the taking of the immovable property into operation confirms the fact of the completion of the construction building but is not a circumstance that leads to such completion.
The author states that an amendments that have been done in current legislative provisions of Ukraine during the last several years expanded the court’s possibilities in protection of investor’s rights in construction sector. Obviously the recognition of investor’s right to claim related to investment object doesn’t provide the satisfaction of his proprietary interest that is tendency to get right of property on appropriate immovable thing. Moreover, the right to claim is a mean of appropriate aim achievement.
In this regard the most effective way of protection in analyzed situation is the recognition of investor’s right of property on immovable thing (investment object).
Key words: immovable property, judicial protection, right of property, recognition of property right, proprietary interest
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESIAPAN WANITA USIA 40-50 TAHUN DALAM MENGHADAPI MENOPAUSE DI KECAMATAN LANGSA TIMUR KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Wahyuni Srie , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Wardiati Wardiati
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang: Wanita yang memasuki masa menopause akan mengalami perubahan psikis danÂ  fisik. seperti kemunduran kesehatan, peningkatan berat badan, rambut rontok dan pandangan mulai kabur, perubahan fisik tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kondisi psikologis wanita menopause seperti adanya rasa cemas, takut hidup dan lain sebagainya. Karena itulah dibutuhkan kesiapan meliputi fisik, psikis dan spiritual dalam menghadapi masa menopause. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 224 wanita usia 40-50 tahun, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapan wanita usia 40-50 tahun dalam menghadapi menopause meliputi umur, tingkat pendidikan, status perkawinan, dukungan keluarga, sikap, dan tingkat pengetahuan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil: Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa responden yang tidak siap menghadapi menopause sebanyak 58%, variabel yang menunjukkan signifikan berhubungan adalah umur (p=0.002), tingkat pendidikan (p=0.005), status perkawinan (p=0.027), status pekerjaan (p=0.001), dukungan keluarga (p=0.011), sikap (p=0.000) dan tingkat pengetahuan (p=0.004). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang siginifikan antara umur, tingkat pendidikan, status perkawinan, status pekerjaan, dukungan keluarga, sikap, dan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kesiapan wanita dalam menghadapi menopause. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan program penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan dini kesehatan reproduksi wanita menjelang menopause untuk menambah pemahaman dan mengantisipasi perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi selama menopause.
HUBUNGAN KOMPONEN PELAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE (10 T) DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI INDONESIA (ANALISA DATA SEKUNDER SDKI 2017)
Authors: Darwis Aryandi , Abdullah Asnawi , Maidar Maidar , Adamy Aulina , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang: Dari data SDKI (2017) didapat bahwa cakupan pelayanan antenatal (pernah mendapat pelayanan antenatal) yang diperiksa oleh tenaga kesehatan yang kompeten (K1) telah cukup tinggi yaitu 97.5% dan pelayanan ANC (K4) yaitu 77.4%, namun ternyata angka Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) masih cukup tinggi yaitu 7.1% berdasarkan catatan pada kartu menuju sehat (KMS) atau laporan ibu. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analisis terhadap data sekunder hasil SDKI 2017 penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain Cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian di 34 Provinsi di seluruh Indonesia, dilakukan pada tanggal 24 Juli sampai 30 September 2017. Hasil: Responden yang melakukan kunjungan kehamilan tidak penuh sebesar 22.51%, responden yang tidak ditimbang berat badan 13.50%, responden yang tidak diukur tinggi badan 30.29%, responden yang tidak diukur tekanan darah 57.12%, responden yang tidak diperiksa urin sebesar 65.00%, responden yang tidak diuji labolatorium sampel darah sebesar 57.12%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa komponen pelayanan antenatal care dengan kejadian BBLR, dari komponen yang diajukan ada komponen yang berhubungan dengan BBLR adalah ANC: Diukur timbang badan diperoleh p value 0.0001 dan nilai OR = 0.643 artinya ibu hamil yang ditimbang berat badan berpotensi memproteksi BBLR sebesar 64% dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil yang tidak ditimbang. Kesimpulan: Kualitas pelayanan antenatal care menjadi variabel independen utama yang menyebabkan BBLR, tetapi variabel lain juga mempunyai hubungan dengan BBLR. Selain itu responden tidak melakukan kunjungan antenatal dengan baik maka akan berisiko terjadinya BBLR.
A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON IMPLEMENTATION OF ORAL AND DENTAL HEALTH SERVICES FOR PREGNANT WOMEN IN PUSKEMAS SUKAMAKMUR BOGOR REGENCY
Authors: Ryanthi Tika Puspa , Martha Evi
Published: February 2021

Backgraund: Changes in the oral cavity during pregnancy might affect the fetus. If a pregnant woman suffers from a periodontal infection, she is exposed to low birth weight or premature 19.2 times compared to healthy pregnant women. The effects is as big as smoking or alcohol abuse. This study aims to analyze the quality of the oral and dental health service for pregnant women in Puskesmas Sukamakmur according to PMK No 89 of 2015. Method: The design of the research is a qualitative study, by employing RAP in Puskesmas Sukamakmur Bogor Regency in April 2019. Data collection was conducted by in-depth interviews, secondary data and observation. The informants involved in the research were the Head, Dental Clinic Coordinator, KIA Coordinator, midwives, and pregnant women in the working area of Puskesmas Sukamakmur. Result: The research shows that Puskesmas Sukamakmur is supported by adequate human resources and there is no financial and facilities problem. Dental examination are not included in the SOP for ANC there by pregnant women who are referred are only those with dental problems. Conclusion: Based on the analysis of the result, Puskesmas Sukamakmur is not ready yet to perform oral and dental service for pregnant women. Socialization the importance of dental health in pregnant women has not been evenly distributed. Support is needed from Dinas Kesehatan and also Kementrian Kesehatan should include an oral assessment to the guidelines of ANC.
PENGALAMAN KELUARGA DALAM PENANGANAN SERANGAN PERTAMA PADA PASIEN STROKE
Authors: Septiana Septiana , Romadoni Siti , Majid Yudi Abdul
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang: Stroke merupakan penyakit serebrovaskular (pembuluh darah otak) yang ditandai dengan gangguan fungsi otak akibat kerusakan atau kematian jaringan otak akibat berkurang atau terhambatnya aliran darah dan oksigen ke otak. Pada studi pendahuluan ditemukan bahwa keluarga pasien belum mengetahui tentang stroke, tanda dan gejala stroke serta masih kurangnya pengetahuan keluarga tentang pengobatan pada pasien stroke. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengalaman keluarga dalam menangani serangan pertama pada pasien stroke. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret - Mei 2019 di poli saraf RS Muhammadiyah Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang menitikberatkan pada pencarian fakta tentang pengalaman keluarga dalam menangani serangan pertama pada pasien stroke. Informan penelitian berjumlah 6 keluarga yang pernah mengalami pertolongan pertama stroke dan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh 6 tema yaitu; (1) pengetahuan keluarga tentang tanda dan gejala stroke pertama, (2) riwayat kesehatan pasien stroke, (3) perasaan keluarga saat stroke pertama, (4) penanganan pasien stroke, (5) hambatan dalam penanganan stroke, (6) kondisi pasien pasca stroke setelah pengobatan. Saran: Rumah sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang merupakan tempat pemeriksaan kesehatan masyarakat dalam upaya deteksi dini stroke, seperti pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan kadar gula darah khususnya pada kelompok risiko agar kejadian stroke dapat dicegah dan perlu adanya sosialisasi tentang penyakit stroke. Faktor risiko dan pencegahan stroke kepada masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan tenaga promosi kesehatan di rumah sakit.
HUBUNGAN PERAN KELUARGA, KONDISI FISIK LANSIA DAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN CAKUPAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN LANSIA DI KECAMATAN JAYA BARU BANDA ACEH
Authors: Arbi Anwar , Agustina Agustina , Zakaria Radhiah , Laili Badrul
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang: Proyeksi angka harapan hidup penduduk Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan dari 70 tahun pada periode 2010-2015 menjadi 72 tahun pada periode 2030-2035. Salah satu bentuk perhatian yang serius terhadap lanjut usia adalah terlaksananya pelayanan pada lanjut usia melalui Posyandu lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui hubungan peran keluarga, kondisi fisik lansia dan pengetahuan dengan cakupan pelayanan kesehtaan lansia di kecamatan Jaya BAru Banda Aceh tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Data di analisis secara univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukan bahwa dukungan keluarga (p=0.001), kondisi fisik lansia (p=0.001), pengetahuan (p=0.001) berhubungan dengan cakupan pelayanan Kesehatan lansia di wilayah kerja kecamatan Jaya Baru Banda Aceh. Sehinnga dukungan keluarga, kondisi fisik lansia dan pengetahuan berhubungan dengan cakupan pelayanan lansia. Saran: Kepada instansi terkait (Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas) disarankan untuk lebih meningkatkan sosialisasi dan memaksimalakan kualitas pelayanan Posyandu lansia.
The language of Lesya Ukrainka’s drama «Rufin and Priscilla»: textual and semantic aspect
Authors: Hadzhylova Hanna
Published: February 2021

The article provides a textual, linguistic and stylistic analysis of the text of Lesіa Ukrainka’s drama “Rufin and Priscilla” and its variants. The source of the study is not only the printed text, but also the handwritten text of the draft autograph of the mentioned drama and several layers presented in it.
The motives and means of self-editing of the text were specified, the work of the author on the artistic improvement of the drama as well as the organization of language means were traced, their evolution and the process of stylistic improvement of the text were studied.
It was proved that Lesіa Ukrainka attached great importance to the choice of synonyms, looked for words that would most accurately convey subtle semantic nuances. When editing the text, the author tried to find accurate expressions, words that more accurately, more clearly convey the idea; worked on each line, made the expressions more psychologically accurate, emotionally rich and more expressive. Lesіa Ukrainka “smoothed out” the drama, reflecting on every word, made changes that raise the artistic level of the work, facilitate pronunciation, and express the sound. Words, which do not carry a semantic charge or duplicate what had already been said in the text, Lesіa Ukrainka, altered and got the artistically better versions. The author extensively used the syntactic means of stylistics, skillfully identified the necessary word with the help of stylistic capacity of syntax.
It was proved that Lesіa Ukrainka used the forms, categories and shades of the meanings of verbs, which are ones of the most stylistically noticeable parts of the language.
The analyzed examples testify to Lesіa Ukrainka's thorough work on the text, the organization of language means focused on the emotionally evaluative, multifaceted and expressive perspective of dynamic presentation. The playwright tried to find semantically and psychologically balanced expressions, to choose words that would most accurately define the speaker and the nature of the action and improved the stretched stanzas.
When choosing the language means, Lesіa Ukrainka preferred emotionally rich, expressively colored words, avoided the statements that distract the attention at climaxes, selected the most semantically and psychologically accurate expressions that would create the desired situation, motivate the thoughts and the behavior of the actors and the nature of action.
Ethical Codes and Learning Analytics
Authors: Downes Stephen
Published: February 2021

The growth and development of learning analytics has placed a range of new capacities into the hands of educational institutions. At the same time, this increased capacity has raised a range of ethical issues. A common approach to address these issues is to develop an ethical code of conduct for practitioners. Such codes of conduct are drawn from similar codes in other disciplines. Some authors assert that there are fundamental tenets common to all such codes. This paper consists of an analysis of ethical codes from other disciplines. It argues that while there is some overlap, there is no set of principles common to all disciplines. The ethics of learning analytics will therefore need to be developed on criteria specific to education. We conclude with some ideas about how this ethic will be determined and what it may look like.
Essential Inputs to Evaluation the B-Learning Undergraduate Programme in Environmental Sciences
Authors: Teixeira Martinho Ana Paula , Vaz-Fernandes Paula , De Oliveira Carla Padrel
Published: February 2021

The undergraduate programme in Environmental Sciences (UPES) have a higher contribution to sustainability and produce better-educated graduates in sustainability areas. To evaluate the UPES, two questionnaires were applied: (a) to the students who dropout; and (b) to the graduates. Also, a student satisfaction questionnaire was used that obtained very positive answers about the experience with online teaching, the coordination team and have very positive general satisfaction of UPES. It was found that most students dropped without doing any course, which may indicate that they have not adapted to this type of Online Education. The positive and negative aspects presented by the dropouts were very dispersed, which reveals that they did not know UPES deeply. Mostly graduates work in the environmental and related areas and have move up their professional careers. The positive and negative aspects among graduates revealed greater knowledge and involvement in UPES, showing, in addition to a good study plan, proximity and collaboration between students and teachers.
Science Education and Artificial Intelligence – A Chatbot on Magic and Quantum Computing as an Educational Tool
Authors: Duran Miquel , Simon Silvia , Blasco Fernando
Published: February 2021

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has entered the realm of higher education and has become an impressive emerging field. Since AI is starting also to be applied to Science Education, here an assay is provided while the opportunities of AI in a particular case of Science Education are reviewed and assessed, namely a chatbot on Quantum Computing, another awesome emerging field. Indeed, Quantum Computing is based on a set of principles that are difficult to understand by the general population, so the ultimate goal of such a chatbot is to learn a few complex concepts in this field and to increase public understanding and awareness of Science. Actually, AI is starting also to be applied to Science Communication, even though progress is not so advanced as in learning.Magic tricks based on mathematical principles are especially well suited to teach difficult concepts, like those related to Quantum Science. They are used to explain entanglement, quantum cryptography, the superposition principle, and other quantum-related concepts – along with other physical and chemical core elements like Entropy.Developing a chatbot is not especially difficult (e.g., with Botpress, Watson, Dialogflow, Manybot, etc.). One may build either scripted, intelligent, or application bots. Indeed, the first ones are those that are easiest to create, and correspond to the first phase of the current project. Intelligent bots understand natural spoken language and correspond to a second phase in this project. In general, Bots are connected to a real-world messaging service, like Facebook Messenger, Twitter, Telegram, Slack, etc.
External Stressors and Time Poverty among Online Students: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Wladis Claire , C. Hachey Alyse , M. Conway Katherine
Published: February 2021

In this exploratory study, we report results from interviews with 49 students at a large public urban university in the US who enrolled in at least one course online. In line with the literature, many students cited work or family reasons for enrolling in an online course. However, when asked at the end of the interview whether there were any other life events that impacted the time and energy that they had for their studies, 73% of the students cited at least one additional external stressor, and many of them cited up to three or four different categories of external stressors. These included illness/disability, death in the family, caretaking responsibilities, and housing instability, among others. One particularly striking result is that 89% of the external stressors reported by students in response to the final questions of the interview had not been volunteered by students when they were originally asked why they enrolled online or what factors impacted their course outcomes – this suggests that the prevalence of these more complex environmental factors may go underreported in studies that do not ask about them explicitly.
A Conceptual Framework for Real-Time Emotional-State Monitoring of Students in VLEs to Identify Students at Risk
Authors: Alharbi Lubna , Grasso Floriana , Jimmieson Phil
Published: February 2021

Virtual Learning Environments (VLEs) feature rich textual data which lend itself naturally to the identification and monitoring of aspects of students’ interactions. While reducing attrition and improving performance remain the primary objectives of learning analytics, we contend that student contributed text can be used to learn about emotions and other extra-rational features. This would help provide a response to the recent cries for help from the sector, seeking a system looking to address the worrying mental health crisis trends. This paper addresses these issues by discussing the necessary mechanisms within a conceptual framework which would sit in a VLE and capture emotional state changes in the students’ interaction style or tone. For such a framework, the aim would be to help educators to carry out timely interventions when a potential cause of distress is identified. Experimental results on available datasets from education and psychology serve as a feasibility study for these tasks, and offer a perspective on the potential of the approach.
Emerging Trends in OER Studies in China (2001-2019) – A Scientometric Analysis on CiteSpace
Authors: Zhu Jin
Published: February 2021

OER have played a key role in the development of distance education, and even the whole education field in China in the past 20 years. Thus, the papers and the research findings on OER in China, as a part of distance education studies, can show the situation of OER and also can show the situation of distance education in China in the past 20 years.This research uses CiteSpace, an information visualization tool, to present and analyze the emerging trends in OER studies in China from 2001 to 2019. 563 papers are identified as the reference source from CNKI, the most important academic database in China. Eventually, the author comes up with the following findings: There are still lots of undeveloped land in OER study in China; Distance education institutions are the closest friends with OER studies; OER study is a good breakthrough point for pedagogy marching from macroscopic to microscopic; OER study started early in China; The studies about its development and evolution are abundant; OER studies are not specific and deep enough in China; Most of the researchers are from pedagogy; There should be more researchers from other disciplines, computer and economics for example.
Developing and Delivering a High School Artificial Intelligence Course in Blended and Online Learning Environments
Authors: Karampelas Antonios
Published: February 2021

The paper outlines the development and delivery of Artificial Intelligence to high school students of the American Community Schools of Athens, either as an independent course, or as part of a S.T.E.A.M. course, and the respective instructional design. The topics developed – Impact of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Perception, and Machine Learning – are discussed, including relevant assessments. Additionally, the transition to the online delivery of Artificial Intelligence is presented, followed by reflective views on student learning and suggested future steps.
SHOULD BITCOIN BE HELD UNDER THE U.S. PARTISAN CONFLICT?
Authors: Su Chi-Wei , Qin Meng , Zhang Xiao-Lei , Tao Ran , Umar Muhammad
Published: February 2021

This paper probes the interrelationship between Bitcoin price (BP) and the U.S. partisan conflict (PC) by performing the bootstrap full- and sub-sample Granger causality tests. The positive influence from PC to BP reveals that Bitcoin can be considered as a tool to avoid the uncertainty caused by the rise in PC. However, this view cannot be supported by the negative impact, the major reason is that the burst of bubble undermines the hedging ability of Bitcoin. The above results are inconsistent with the intertemporal capital asset pricing model (ICAPM), underlining that high PC may drive BP to rise, in order to compensate for the losses and costs from factionalism. Conversely, BP has a negative impact on PC, suggesting that the U.S. political situation can be reflected by the Bitcoin market. Under the circumstance of the fiercer factionalism in the U.S., this investigation can benefit investors and related authorities.
Proposition d'un nouveau cadre d'analyse de la gestion de l'espionnage industriel
Authors: Fane Oumar , Feige Jimmy
Published: February 2021

Rares sont les travaux qui portent sur le traitement de l’espionnage industriel dans les entreprises. Il n’existe pas en effet un cadre conceptuel et théorique spécifique de l’espionnage industriel permettant de cerner le phénomène dans son ensemble. Dans la revue de littérature, l’appréhension du processus de contrôle de l’espionnage industriel par la fonction contrôle de gestion n’est pas signifiée. Nous proposons de construire un modèle permettant d’appréhender le processus de contrôle de l’espionnage industriel par la fonction contrôle de gestion dans les organisations. Pour ce faire, nous expliciterons en quoi la comptabilité environnementale, les coûts - performances cachés et le contrôle de gestion environnemental peuvent constituer des éléments de référence d’un cadre de recherche.
Opérationnalisation du pilotage par la pensée complexe : le cas des services de santé
Authors: Bertezene Sandra
Published: February 2021

L'article aborde la place de la Pensée Complexe (PC) définie par Edgar Morin dans le pilotage des organisations de santé. Les résultats de la recherche montrent que le manque de PC affecte la performance et nuit à la qualité des soins. L’organisation génère des dysfonctionnements coûteux, causes et conséquences du manque d’auto-éco-ré-organisation. Les conditions épistémologiques des établissements semblent défavorables au pilotage par la PC mais elles pourraient néanmoins être contrebalancées par un management socio-économique qui articule recherche de résultats à court terme et création de valeur à long terme.
Lire, penser, vivre
Authors: Giglioni Guido , Trogrlic Élise , Crignon Claire , Parageau Sandrine
Published: February 2021

Cet article traite des stratégies de lecture inductive spécifiques que les lecteurs du Novum Organum sont invités à mettre en place afin de mieux saisir le sens que Bacon donne à l’induction dans cet ouvrage : un exercice d’apprentissage cognitif au cours duquel des inférences générales sont construites en faisant l’expérience directe des choses. Conséquence supplémentaire, le lecteur a également accès par l’induction à une forme de connaissance des composantes ultimes de l’être, car il découvre que toutes les choses de la nature, animées et inanimées, sont mues par des stratégies inductives de survie conformes à l’idée de Bacon selon laquelle les mouvements sont des appétits.
Bacon, Boyle et l’écriture de l’histoire naturelle
Authors: Parageau Sandrine
Published: February 2021

Cet article examine les règles d’écriture et de composition de l’histoire naturelle selon Robert Boyle, afin de montrer comment les principes baconiens ont été repris et révisés dans la seconde moitié du xvii e siècle. On s’intéresse dans un premier temps à l’écriture des expériences et observations, dont la description constitue la matière principale de l’histoire naturelle. La composition des ouvrages d’histoire naturelle est ensuite examinée dans ses dimensions méthodologique, heuristique et programmatique. Enfin, l’article souligne l’exigence de collaboration en histoire naturelle et s’interroge sur la manière dont celle-ci se manifeste dans l’écriture et la présentation des textes.
Contester la France : rumeurs, intervention et politique de vérité au Mali
Authors: M. Tull Denis , Duckers Chantal
Published: February 2021

Cette étude porte sur les représentations locales de l’intervention française au Mali depuis 2013  via les rumeurs, théories du complot et autres informations non confirmées. L’objectif n’est pas d’en vérifier la véracité, mais de sonder les raisons de leur crédibilité locale. Les rumeurs expriment une contestation de l’intervention française et constituent une politique de la vérité qui s’appuie dans une large mesure sur le registre historique pour inscrire la situation actuelle dans les événements passés, notamment la période coloniale. La durée et l’étendue de l’intervention rendent possible et légitiment une forme de gouvernement internationalisé que de nombreux Maliens perçoivent comme une humiliation et une violation de la souveraineté nationale, qui les transforment en objets privés de pouvoir et de capacité d’action. Cette critique s’étend aux élites politiques extraverties du Mali, blâmées pour la crise elle-même, mais aussi pour avoir invité et permis un gouvernement internationalisé qui les a aidées à maintenir leur pouvoir politique.
Documentation Practices of Athletic Trainers Employed in the Clinic, Physician Practice, and Emerging Clinical Settings
Authors: Nottingham Sara L. , Kasamatsu Tricia M. , Welch Bacon Cailee E.
Published: February 2021

Context

The documentation practices of athletic trainers (ATs) employed in the secondary school setting, including their strategies for, barriers to, and perceptions of documentation, have been characterized in previous research. The documentation practices of ATs employed in other settings have yet to be studied in depth.

Objective

To examine the documentation practices of ATs employed in the clinic, physician practice, and emerging clinical settings.

Design

Qualitative study.

Setting

Web-based interviews.

Patients or Other Participants

A total of 22 ATs: 11 employed in the clinic or physician practice setting and 11 employed in an emerging clinical setting.

Data Collection and Analysis

The ATs employed in the settings of interest were recruited with purposeful, convenience, and snowball sampling. Participants were interviewed using a Web-based platform so that we could learn about their behaviors and perceptions of documentation. Data were analyzed using the consensual qualitative research approach, followed by a thematic analysis. Trustworthiness was addressed using data source triangulation, multiple-analyst triangulation, and an established interview guide and codebook.

Results

Participants described following clear guidelines for documentation established by regulatory agencies, employers, and electronic medical record templates. They were motivated to document for patient safety and to demonstrate value. Participants typically documented in real time and continuously, which was facilitated by employer requirements. The ATs described experiencing a learning curve for documentation due to the unique requirements of their settings, but learning was facilitated by employer guidance and mentorship.

Conclusions

Employer guidelines, training, and ongoing support facilitated effective and thorough documentation in these clinical settings. Athletic trainers and employers in a variety of settings should consider establishing clear guidelines to promote thorough and effective documentation.
Hitit Kültür ve Dininin Günümüz Anadolu Kültürü ile Benzer Yanları
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Hilal
Published: February 2021

Anadolu toprakları, tarihin en eski dönemlerinden itibaren yerleşim görmüş ve dünya tarihi açısından birçok önemli vakaya tanıklık etmiş, ilk yerleşim bölgelerinden birisidir. Bölge, sahip olduğu zengin su kaynakları ve ılıman iklimi sayesinde geçmişten bu yana pek çok kavim tarafından tercih edilmiştir. Hititler ise, Anadolu topraklarına MÖ 2. binyılda gelmişlerdir. Bu dönemde Anadolu toprakları ise, herhangi bir halkın egemenliğini altında değildi ve bir otorite boşluğu hâkimdi. Hititler ise, Anadolu toprakları üzerinde bulunan bu otorite boşluğunu fırsat bilerek zamanla güçlenmiş ve köklü bir kültüre sahip olmuşlardır. Oluşturulan bu köklü kültür, o dönemde Anadolu coğrafyasında yaşamış olan insanlar tarafından benimsenmiş, uzun bir müddet varlığını devam ettirmiş ve nesilden nesile aktarılarak günümüze kadar ulaşmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, uzun bir dönem varlığını sürdürmüş olan Hititlerin sosyal, kültürel ve dini yaşam biçimlerinin günümüz Anadolu’sundaki izdüşümlerini bulmaya çalışmaktır. Hititlerden bugüne kalmasa dahi, Hitit kültürü ve günümüz Anadolu kültürü arasında bazı benzerlikler mevcuttur. Bu benzerlikler ve Hititlerden günümüze kalan adet ve gelenekler çalışmanın içeriğini oluşturmaktadır.