bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distinctions between the Ancient Islamism and the Contemporary Islamism in Nigeria
Authors: Tijani Hakeem Olatunji
Published: February 2023

The misconception that is woven around Islamism has necessitated the choice of discourse in this chapter. In Nigeria, Islam as a religion is at the center of the misconception because adherents of the religion, today, have adopted a violent method to protect its principles. It has, therefore, become important to analytically unravel the conceptual entanglement between the ancient Islamism and the violent Islamism. The ancient Islamists maintained the Islamic civilisation without inflicting other civilisations, especially the Western. On the contrary, violent Islamists have agitated for a new order that is destructive of other civilisations. This chapter contributes to the ongoing debate in the literature apropos of the conceptual entanglement associated with Islam and Islamism. This chapter is connected to the broader scope of the book as it makes a difference between the acceptable Islamism that accommodates other civilisations, and violent Islamism that embraces violent jihadism (armed struggle with infidels). This is important because the conceptual entanglement has blurred our understanding of Islam with its instrumental values. This chapter uses secondary data to analyse ancient Islamism and the contemporary Islamism that embraces violence in Nigeria. It concludes that Islam is not associated with violence and, analytically, separates the contemporary violent Islamism from the ancient Islamism.
Using Model 7-C Protocol in Analyzing Factors Affecting Implementation Corruption Prevention Program in the Regional Tax Revenue Sector
Authors: Rieza Adhitya Bintana  , Ima Mayasari
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of the corruption prevention program by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in the local tax revenue sector. In order to approach this problem, the theoretical reference from the 7-C Protocol analysis model from Cloete (2018) is used. Qualitative data were collected through interviews and documentation studies from activity reports, research results, and media news, which were analyzed using a post-positivism approach and descriptive analytical research methods. The unit of analysis is the implementer of the corruption prevention program in the regional tax revenue sector, namely the Prevention Task Force at the KPK Coordination and Supervision Directorate (Korsupgah KPK). This study concludes that to find out the factors that influence the implementation of corruption prevention programs in the local tax revenue sector implemented by Korsupgah KPK can be analyzed using the 7-C Protocol analysis model from Cloete (2018) which consists of the variables Content, Context, Commitment, Capacity, Client/Coalition, Communication, and Coordination.
Administrative and Financial Reforms in Nigeria: The Panacea for Efficient Service Delivery
Authors: Gbosien Chris Sokoh  , Ugo Chuks Okolie
Published: February 2023

The study examines the Nigerian government's administrative and financial reforms. The goal is to examine the impact of various Programs and policies implemented in Nigeria, as well as the influence of these reforms on the country's public sector. This is critical in light of the evident professional shift among government and personnel on the one hand and among professionals on the other. In doing the research, this publication used an exploratory approach. The study's findings show that there is a lot of literature on public sector reorganization, but there isn't much on administrative and financial reform Programs in the public sector. As a result, the study suggests that reform Program is critical to guaranteeing efficient service delivery in the Nigerian public sector and national growth. The study suggests that government Programs and policies be reviewed on a regular basis to ensure alignment with national goals, mobilization of necessary resources for Program execution and implementation, and coordination among all levels of government and professionals.
Strategy for the Development of Tangkahan Tourism Objects in Gunung Leuser National Park as a Tourist Destination for Langkat Regency
Authors: Yesy Beby Emelya Siregar  , R. Hamdani Harahap  , Heri Kusmanto
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine and explain the strategy for developing the Tangkahan tourist attraction in Gunung Leuser National Park as a tourist destination in Langkat Regency using SWOT analysis. The type of research used is qualitative-descriptive, while data collection techniques use three methods, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is to reduce data, present data, and draw conclusions. Data validation techniques in this study used two types of triangulation, namely technical triangulation and source triangulation. The research results obtained SO strategies: (1) Promote natural potential and various flora and fauna in Langkat Regency by using the development of information technology and social media; (2) Improving the quality of Gunung Leuser National Park as a natural school. WO strategies: (1) improve facilities and infrastructure in the Tangkahan area; (2) Improving the quality of human resources; (3) Educating the public in terms of preserving historical heritage and regional cultural customs. ST strategy: (1) Utilizing and developing natural potential which is still large and beautiful in Tangkahan; (2) Providing Tourism Awareness education and training (DARWIS) and SAR training. WT strategy: (1) Conduct mediation and negotiation (cooperation and partnership) between tourism stakeholders and PTPN; (2) Compile a mapping of historical and archaeological preservation in Langkat Regency.
Political Marketing Strategy for the Incumbent Candidate Pair in the 2020 Asahan District Elections
Authors: Jimmy Hendrik  , Muryanto Amin  , Warjio
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyse the political marketing strategy undertaken by a pair of rural candidates (Surya-Taufik) in the face of a simultaneous general election of the head of the area (Electors) in 2020 in Kabupaten Asahan. There are a couple of farmers in the district's electoral campaign that are often regarded as strong candidates, which is because they are considered to have more dominant political capital such as popularity capital, networks and images. A pair of evaluated maps have a good image as a popular official in the public eye, but if supported by positive performance figures will certainly strengthen the relationship between the voters and the candidate pair in terms of winning. The theory used to explain these problems is democracy theory, political market theory, political communication theory and role theory. Based on the results of field research, it can be concluded that the process of winning a candidate pair (Surya-Taufik) is a candidate process, forming a winning team, doing research, designing political products, implementing political products, conducting political communication and building commitment. The political marketing theory of the candidate pair (Surya-Taufik) also uses three approaches: push marketing, pull marketing and pass marketing in conducting political campaigns. The strategy is a comprehensive step taken by the candidate pair (Surya-Taufik) and the successful team that can be accepted by all communities.
Analisis Integritas Petugas Pemutakhiran Data Pemilih dalam Pendataan Pemilih pada Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Medan Tahun 2020 di Kecamatan Medan Polonia
Authors: Dwi Gustia Ningsih  , R. Hamdani Harahap  , Heri Kusmanto
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the integrity of the PPDP in terms of aspects of honest behavior, commitment to vision and mission, acting wisely, being disciplined and responsible, and behaving nobly in acting towards voter data collection in the 2020 Medan mayoral and deputy mayoral elections in Medan Polonia subdistrict. In addition, it is also to find out the standard operating procedure that lies behind the integrity of the PPDP in collecting voter data for the 2020 Medan Mayor and Deputy Mayor elections in the Medan Polonia sub-district. The DPT problem started with the data collection process carried out by PPDP by visiting voters directly to match voter data. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive, while the data analysis technique consists of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results obtained were (1) the integrity of the Medan Polonia District PPDP as a whole could be questioned because there were PPDP elements who did not submit proof of voter registration to residents who had been recorded. PPDP elements also do not cross out voters who no longer meet the requirements and are not registered on the DPT.
The Role of Democracy Volunteers in Increasing Voter Participation in the Year of 2019 General Election at Samosir Regency
Authors: Bonita Carolina Iriany Sitompul  , R. Hamdani Harahap  , Heri Kusmanto
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the role of democracy volunteers in increasing participation in the 2019 general election in Samosir Regency. Apart from that, to find out how democracy volunteers socialize more massively and intensively to voters is also needed to reduce the number of invalid votes or invalid votes in elections. This research method is descriptive qualitative, namely by presenting the facts found comprehensively through in-depth analysis. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results obtained showed that the Democracy Volunteers for the Samosir Regency had carried out their role in the 2019 Election, namely conducting outreach and voter education, including by providing information about the implementation of elections and inviting people to become smart voters. The pattern of socialization carried out by the Democracy Volunteers is classified as different, this is based on the segmentation of community groups. In addition, there are several Democratic Volunteer Bases that have similarities or similarities in carrying out socialization patterns
The Phenomenon of the Compassionate Science Ritual in the Javanese Community in Tembung Village, Percut Sei Tuan District
Authors: Muhammad Fadli  , Ayu Febryani  , Trisni Andayani  , Fernando De Napoli Marpaung  , Rambe Titin Ramahyanti
Published: February 2023

The aim of this research is to describe the phenomenon of the ritual of compassion in the Javanese community in Tembung Village, Percut Sei Tuan District. The research method used is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach that describes cultural phenomena and the location of the research was carried out in Tembung Village, Kec. Percut Sei Tuan. The data collection techniques used were observation, in-depth interviews with five practitioners of compassionate science and field documentation. The results of the research illustrate that the Science of Compassion has two types of ways to get it first by meditating while reciting the mantra which will be practiced secondly by fasting mutih, Monday-Thursday, and fasting the patih geni. Both of these methods are conditions that must be carried out by every practitioner who will practice them and the findings in the field show that there are two types of loving spells, namely loving spells that use Javanese and holy verses that have loving meanings which are also often used as a loving science which in general practitioners use Asmaul Husna recited a hundred times after praying. The conclusion is that the science of compassion is a spell that is taught to certain groups and is a cultural heritage that is believed to be able to help humans solve all the problems that society faces and this is also a cultural heritage that has been preserved by the Javanese people in Tembung Village.
Analisis Implementasi Permendagri No. 19 Tahun 2016 di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Ranto Mahmuda Perdana Aritonang  , Badaruddin  , R. Hamdani Harahap
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation and obstacles of Permendagri No. 19 of 2016 concerning the management of regional assets at the Regional Tax and Levy Management Agency of North Sumatra Province. The research method used in this research is field research with a qualitative research approach, with a descriptive type of research. The results of the study show that from communication, it needs to be improved. Resources, Placement of human resources for goods management through the appointment and proposal by the Head of the Agency and then determined through a Governor's Decree. disposition. It's good enough even though it must always be fostered and reminded of its main duties, especially the Goods Management team, Bureaucratic Structure (Fragmentation and SOP), Although the number of Goods Managers is quite large but not yet fully effective, where there are still some goods managers both in the Agency and in the UPT are still working on things -Things that are outside of their main function.
Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Desa Bawomataluo, Kecamatan Fanayama, Nias Selatan
Authors: Albertoras Telaumbanua  , Asima Yanti Siahaan  , Muryanto Amin
Published: February 2023

The Bawomataluo Village area, Fanayama District, South Nias Regency, in addition to having beautiful natural tourism potential, also has very interesting and unique local cultural wisdom tourism potential that is still maintained. The development of a tourism village based on local wisdom is a strategic effort in maintaining the integrity of the local culture of the community and building the community. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the development of tourism villages based on local wisdom in accordance with tourism criteria in the Bawomataluo area as well as an overview of tourism potential, infrastructure, access, environment, community conditions, management, socio-culture and local wisdom of the community as well as analysis of supporting factors for tourism development. The study used a qualitative descriptive method by describing and interpreting all data and information obtained in the field. The results showed the development of the Bawomataluo area based on local wisdom where the important role of Si'ulu and Si'ila traditional leaders as a form of developing local wisdom in development, the role of customary norms and humum (Fondrako), and the contribution of the use of regional languages (Li Niha) in the development of the Bawomataluo area
Analisis Konflik Pabrik Semen di Rembang dalam Perspektif Johan Galtung
Authors: Sidik Puryanto
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the conflict between the cement factory in Rembang using the Galtung perspective. Galtung's theory includes three concepts, namely contradiction, attitude and behavior. The setting of this research is in Gunem District, Rembang Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach, the type of case study method. The data collection process was carried out by interviewing 20 people. The interview process was carried out when the cement factory conflict was at its done on the top in 2017-2020. The conflict was still real, because it has widened into an ideological conflict. The results of this study indicate that the main issue underlying the conflict was the local government's policy of granting a permit for the exploitation of a cement factory in Gunem Tegaldowo. The dominant policy in the economic context, is not proportional to the impact of damage to nature and the environment, where people farm and meet their water needs. The dominance of economic policy leads to (1) different perceptions, (2) people's hatred towards the government, and creates contradictions by making various efforts to refuse. The actions are carried out in 3 categories (1) questioning behavior, (2) opposing behavior, (3) protest behavior. Cement factory conflicts are different from communal conflicts. Cement factory conflicts are closely related to political policies made by government officials who have interests. The cement factory conflict is a conflict algorithm or conflict by design.
Indigenous Peoples Movement in Maintaining Living Spaces Perspective of Recognition Politics (Study on Indigenous Peoples in Lake Toba)
Authors: Cusdiawan  , Mudiyati Rahmatunnisa
Published: February 2023

This study aims to explore the process of indigenous peoples' movement in Lake Toba in maintaining their living space from the perspective of political recognition. The method used in this study is qualitative, because the strength of a qualitative study is when examining the process. This study argues that the politics of recognition is an important aspect in the struggle of indigenous peoples in Lake Toba in maintaining their living space in the midst of developments carried out by corporations and the State that threaten the existence of local communities. For the community, land is ancestral heritage that needs to be maintained and is a symbol of self-esteem for them. Development that destroys and threatens their land also threatens their cultural identity. They also demanded that the values ​​of their identity as indigenous peoples be recognized by the State. Recognition is also an effective value in mobilizing citizens to carry out social movements. The relationship between the indigenous peoples' movement and the state itself, on the one hand, the state seeks to accommodate people's demands, but on the other hand, society accepts repressive measures. In this context, the state is seen as a tool for the interests of investors or corporations, because the state has the authority to make regulations, including licensing matters. This study further confirms the importance of recognition politics in the civic politics discourse. As for social movements from indigenous peoples in the form of protests to direct dialogue with the government.
Government Communication Strategy in The Establisment of New Aotonomous Regoin in The Papua
Authors: Isnaini Varidah Uswanas
Published: February 2023

The government and the house of representatives of the Republic of Indonesia have approved the establishment of new autonomous regions namely South Papua Province, Central Papua Province, and Papua Mountains Province. The plenary meeting of parliament was set up on 30 July 2022. This establishment of 3 (three) provinces is accommodated in Law Number 2 of 2021 concerning special autonomy for Papua.  Before the law was revised, the authority to form a new autonomous region was proposed by The Papuan People’s Assembly or Majelis Rakyat Papua and The Papuan People’s Representative Council or Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Papua. This research aims to study the government’s communication strategy in conveying the goals of establishing the new autonomous regions in Papua. This study uses a descriptive analysis approach. Data was collected through interviews with informants involved in the formation of new autonomous regions and Papua community leaders. Secondary data was collected from media publication, official government websites, scientific publication, and reports. Laswell’s communication model is used for the evaluation of the government’s communication strategy. The study recommends that the government’s communication strategy should be more intensive through the ministry of home affairs to local government affected by the establishment new provinces, group communication between government and indigenous group, and interpersonal communication among Papuan’s elites who can influence public perception
Growth of Social Entrepreneurship Through Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in The Pematang Johar, Sumatera Utara Province
Authors: Bayu Andrew Tampubolon  , Marlon Sihombing  , R. Hamdani Harahap
Published: February 2023

Social entrepreneurship is an important concept for realizing the welfare of rural communities. This concept refers to the dedication of individuals, who have the character of a leader, who actively cooperates with their community, to realize collective welfare. This study aims to analyze the Growth of Social Entrepreneurship Through Village Owned Enterprises (VOE) in Pematang Johar. This research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, literature studies, and observation. The results of the study show that the growth of social entrepreneurship through the Pematang Johar VOE is still being carried out on a limited basis. This is due to the still uneven understanding of VOE managers regarding the concept and definition of social entrepreneurship. This has had an impact on not maximally alleviating social problems in the village of Pematang Johar. In addition, the growth of social entrepreneurship through VOE Pematang Johar is also hampered due to business management in business units that are not managed professionally by competent people.
‘Gambilng’ Cropping Patterns: Understanding Karo’s Vegetable Farmers Point of View to Cope with Risks and Uncertainties
Authors: Sri Alem Br. Sembiring
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to discuss the coping mechanisms of a community in dealing with risks and uncertainties in new situations that have never been part of their local knowledge. The problem is focused on how the subject (farmer) formulates risk and uncertainty, and shows their coping mechanisms to deal with the complexity of the problem. The cultural approach is an important reference for understanding the empirical phenomenon being studied, combined with the concept of dynamic local knowledge and the concept of risk. Data were collected through fieldwork using an emic view approach with observation-participation techniques as well as in-depth interviews and qualitative data analysis processes. This study concludes that farmers have a risk conception which they call “try it out” on 4 sources of risk (air, pest, price, volcanic ash of Mount Sinabung) and develop coping mechanisms through variations in cropping patterns, even the type of 'gambling' as an opportunity for the complexity of the risks that occur. The risk symbols are also classified into 2 types of distribution; individual and communal. The ability to cope with each type proves the innovative capacity of the subjects, which is related to the dynamics of knowledge and the learning process in their community.
Analysis of Telunjuk Sakti service Risk Management as Quick Win Smart Governance Wonogiri Regency
Authors: Singgih Manggalou  , Binti Azizatun Nafi’ah
Published: February 2023

Program implementation in local government is not easy (Musa, 2010). Many challenges must be faced in order to minimize program failures, including the Telunjuk Sakti service program. This program is a mainstay service program for Wonogiri Regency in the current smart city era. So there is a need for risk management to analyze the possible risks that arise as a result of the program (Bhatta, 2008). This study uses a qualitative method. The purpose of this study was to analyze risk management for the Telunjuk Sakti service as a quick win smart governance in Wonogiri Regency. By understanding the risks posed by this program, risk mitigation can minimize unwanted impacts. This encourages the smooth running of the Telunjuk Sakti service index program as a quick win from smart governance in Wonogiri Regency. Researchers found that people's low literacy of the program is an extreme risk. These social risks arise as a result of the majority of the population of Wonogiri Regency being rural and untouched by technology. Technical matters become a high risk, such as the absence of data backup at the village level, HR competence in handling applications and access to wifi and FO being interrupted at any time. This technical matter can hinder the running of the service program, so strengthen the anticipation of technical issues by building DRC/cloud, HR training, and alternative LAN networks.
Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Medan Deli dalam Pemilihan Walikota di Masa Pandemi Tahun 2020
Authors: Hafis Muhammad Ainul , Muryanto Amin  , Tonny P. Situmorang
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the increase in voter participation during a pandemic in the Medan Deli sub-district. This is because the sub-district has the most significant surge in participation. The Medan Deli sub-district, which has the highest difference in participation when compared between the 2015 elections and the 2020 elections, is the Medan Deli sub-district. This study uses a qualitative approach with primary data collection techniques in the form of interviews with key informants, key informants and supporting informants. Then the data were also obtained from secondary sources in the form of literature relevant to the research problem. The results showed that there were five factors driving the people of Medan Deli District so that they wanted to come to participate, namely political stimulation factors, personal character factors, social character factors, situational and environmental factors and finally political education factors. Then, of the five factors, the most influential factor is the political stimulus factor that arises from daily political conversations or conversations in the community. Then later because of the candidates who came from their area, a regional spirit emerged which in the end made the people more enthusiastic to come to the TPS.
Analysis of Community Participation in the 2020 Medan Mayor Election During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nora Yunita  , R. Hamdani Harahap  , Muryanto Amin
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze community participation and the factors that led to the non-achievement of the national target in the 2020 Medan City Regional Head election. The method used is qualitative-descriptive research, namely by presenting the facts found in a comprehensive manner through in-depth analysis. While the data analysis technique consists of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the research obtained are that in the 2020 Medan Mayor election, the number of community participation increased and increased compared to previous years, but still the national target for political participation was not achieved. The popularity of candidates is an important aspect of increasing public participation in the 2020 Medan elections. The existence of candidates seems to have a curious effect on the people of Medan City. In addition, the results of the study also concluded that the factors that caused the national target for the 2020 regional elections in Medan were not achieved, namely the ambiguity of government policies. On the one hand, the Government wants Covid-19 to be completed immediately with various policies such as social distancing and avoiding crowds, but it is still like forcing the 2020 Regional Head Election which is one of the sources of crowds even though there are aspects of implementing health protocols.
Perbandingan Konsep Negara Islam : Analisis Pemikiran Syekh Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani dan KH. Abdurahman Wahid
Authors: Muhammad Hasanal Muid  , Heri Kusmanto  , Indra Fauzan
Published: February 2023

This paper examines two concepts of ideal state thought according to Sheikh Taqiyuddin an-Nabhani and KH. Abdulrahman Wahid. According to KH. Abdurahman Wahid, the Islamic state is the Pancasila state that exists today in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia because in addition to Pancasila containing the concept of monotheism in its first precepts, it is also because Islam is a religion that highly values diversity and plurality. Meanwhile, according to Sheikh Taqiyuddin an-Nabhani what is called an Islamic state is a state with the form of a Khilafah because according to him only with a Khilafah all Islamic teaching can be implemented perfectly. This paper compares, reviews and critiques each of these thoughts so that it is hoped that there will be a new finding from these two contrasting thoughts. The results of the research show that the debate about an Islamic state has not yet reached a single point of agreement. In fact, discussions about the concept of an Islamic state are always interesting to study to serve as a reference source for existing treasures of political thought.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengawasan Dana Desa di Desa Gawu-Gawu Bouso Kecamatan Gunungsitoli Utara
Authors: Hasmarini Ariestin Waruwu  , Revida Erika , Amin Muryanto
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze community participation in the supervision of village funds and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors of community participation in the supervision of village funds. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were the Headman, Secretary, (BPD), RT, RW, and the Community.  The results of this study indicate that community participation in monitoring village funds in Gawu-Gawu Bouso village is still very low or less than optimal. The supporting factor is the awareness or willingness of the community to participate in development activities. While the inhibiting factors are the low quality of education, low income levels, and limited employment opportunities in rural areas.
Peran Pemerintah Kota Medan dalam Menjamin Kesejahteraan Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Yusuf Hanafi Siregar  , Sismudjito Sismudjito , Ginting Bengkel
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research article is to find out the role of the Medan City government in ensuring the welfare of persons with disabilities, the efforts that have been realized by the Medan City government in ensuring the welfare of persons with disabilities and the obstacles found by the Medan City government in ensuring the welfare of persons with disabilities. In Indonesia, all access and empowerment for persons with disabilities are still not effective. This is evident from the lack of provision of public facilities for persons with disabilities, schools or non-formal education for persons with disabilities, empowerment from the government or other agencies as well as periodic social assistance. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews and literature studies. The results of this study explain that the role of the Medan City Government through the Social Service in the welfare of persons with disabilities consists of four aspects, namely: the aspect of the facilitator by purchasing and providing assistive facilities and distributing them to persons with disabilities who have been recorded every month. The regulatory aspect of the efforts being made is implementing all the rules and policies based on the Ministry of Social Affairs Regulation Number 2 of 2021 concerning persons with disabilities. From the point of view of the caalitator inviting social problem institutions such as PSM (Community Social Worker), PKSK (District Social Welfare Worker) and TKSPD (Social Welfare Workers for Persons with Disabilities) and the obstacle encountered is the limited budget funds to buy auxiliary equipment facilities, only 75 units each months, there is a quota (limit) for receiving direct cash assistance and there is no Regional Regulation or Medan City Mayor Regulation regarding persons with disabilities
Connective Action and Digital Activity of The Cipayung Group in Protesting The Increase of Fuel Price
Authors: Yosua Abib Mula Sinurat
Published: February 2023

Students who are members of the Kelompok Cipayung organization have not received special attention from academics, especially for their contribution to the establishment of a good citizen. This study discusses how the digital activities carried out by Kelompok Cipayung on social media. The method in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the theoretical framework of connecting action by Bennett and Segerberg. By using content analysis and social media analysis, the research focuses on protests by students of Kelompok Cipayung against the case of rising fuel prices in October 2022. The results of the analysis obtained show that the social protests that appear on social media are a response to the critical economic conditions that are currently happening. In addition, protests that appear on social media have the same period, have similar narratives, and are not directly binding, both between organizations and individuals. Other findings also show that the strategy and objectives of the protests need to be managed transparently.
Organisasi Masyarakat Sipil dalam Pembentukan Perda Zonasi Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau Kecil di Bangka Belitung
Authors: La Ode Muhamad Muliawan  , Komang Jaka Ferdian  , Sarpin  , Rini Archda Saputri  , Bahjatul Murtasidin  , Ranto
Published: February 2023

This article aimed to identify the involvement of civil society organizations in the process of local policy arrangement. This descriptive-qualitative research accounted for the analysis of WALHI Bangka Belitung participation in the process of the arrangement of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2020 concerning Zoning Plans for Coastal Areas and Small Islands of the Bangka Belitung Archipelago Province in 2020-2040. The result suggested that WALHI Bangka Belitung are actively having their contribution in organizing the zoning regulation in the forms of a series of criticisms addressed to the government and parliament through the mass media. However, it is formally recognized as unsubstantial or merely procedural participation. The involvement of elements of civil society in this case is solely in order to get around the procedure for drafting participatory legislation. On the other hand, the result emphasizes the participation of WALHI Bangka Belitung possibly is supported by the availability of political structure opportunities. First, the policy emergence seemingly representing the state’s interest to exploit the sea through tin mining instead of accommodating fishermen or coastal society interests. Second, the requirement of democratic policy arrangement is guaranteed by the Constitution by means of the availability of participation occasion.
Manajemen Komunikasi Organisasi Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Bengkalis Dalam Kegiatan Penerimaan Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan Pajak Penghasilan
Authors: Megawati  , Suwardi Lubis  , Lusiana Andriani Lubis
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze organizational communication management, communication barriers, and efforts to overcome communication barriers faced by tax officials and taxpayers in the implementation of activities for receiving Annual Tax Returns (SPT) Income Tax (PPh) at the Pratama Bengkalis Tax Office (KPP). The theory used: the theory of communication management and organizational communication. This study uses a constructivist paradigm with a qualitative approach. The research subjects totaled 107 employees and the determination of informants was carried out using a purposive technique, so that 7 (seven) informants were obtained. The results of the study show that organizational communication management includes 4 stages: planning, by setting activity targets; organizing, namely dividing the work; actuating, namely providing direction and motivating; and controlling by observing the implementation of activities in the field, providing solutions, and evaluating. Communication barriers include internal barriers in the form of horizontal communication between employees. External barriers, namely public communication to organizations, such as remote locations for taxpayers to consult and network disruptions; and organizational communication to audiences, such as decoding, communicative, technical, language differences, perception, and psychosocial barriers. Efforts to overcome this by optimizing services through face-to-face and media socialization, providing additional service posts, building intensive personal communication between employees, creating a sense of empathy between tax officials and taxpayers, and optimizing the role of opinion leaders.
Interaksi Komunikasi dan Konsep Diri Pengungsi Etnis Rohingya di Kota Medan
Authors: Azhar Saputra  , Iskandar Zulkarnain  , Dewi Kurniawati
Published: February 2023

The research aims to analyze the interaction communication and self-concept of Rohingya refugees in Medan. This research conducted using qualitative and descriptive approach. Data are collected using interviews and observation. The research subjects are determined using purposive technique. Data are analysed using Miles and Huberman interactive model. The result obtained from this research indicate that the interaction done by Rohingya refugees in Medan creates communication experience for them which are divided into 2 categories, namely enjoyable communication experiences such as acceptance, symphaty, friendship, affection, and support; and unenjoyable communication experience such as anxiety, labelling, restrictions, and misscommunication. Self-concept of Rohingya refugees in Medan reflected into dimensionsof self-concept namely knowledge, expectation, and evaluation. Nine out of twelve informants have positive self-concept which can be seen from the small gap between the dimension of future self-expectationsthat leads to acceptance on their recent personal condition. While the other three informants have negative self-concept which can be seen from the considerable dap between the dimension of knowledge and future self-expectation regarrding thet leads to rejection on their recent personal condition.
Strategi Komunikasi Konseling Penyuluh Agama dalam Meminimalisir Perceraian di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil.
Authors: Gepeng Rambe  , Zainun  , Syawaluddin Nasution
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the causal factors and communication strategies of religious extension counselors to minimize divorce in Aceh Singkil District. This type of research is qualitative using an Islamic and sociological communication approach. The results of the study state that the factors that cause divorce: there is no harmony and responsibility; economic factors; education; moral crisis; presence of a third party; religious conversions; adultery; loveless marriage; domestic violence; underage marriage; ongoing quarrels and conflicts; developments or social media. Efforts to minimize divorce: planning marriage-age youth education, family counseling classes, and organizational meetings; guidelines for promoting sakinah families and resolving marital disputes; explain the laws of marriage in Islam; conduct counseling or premarital consultations; premarital courses as well as coaching for families and youth; carry out the sakinah family service center program (PUSAKA); fostering the activities of the taklim assembly or in certain recitations. The obstacles are: the location factor because it is too narrow in participating in fostering marriage and a sakinah family; the summary factor of the material and the time the guidance is delivered; the factor is the low education of religious instructors, the community still has an inherent understanding of customs; lack of training for religious instructors; there are still extension workers who do not master IT.
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 Oleh Badan Kesatuan Bangsa Dan Politik Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Rosenna Sihaloho  , Tengku Irmayanti  , Hatta Ridho
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the conditions of drug abuse and what factors influenced the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2019 and the obstacles faced by the Provsu Kesbangpol Agency as the coordinator in implementing the facilitation policy for preventing drug abuse in North Sumatra. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The results of the study found that the implementation of North Sumatra Province Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2019 concerning Facilitation of Drug Abuse Prevention by the National Unity and Political Agency of North Sumatra Province in 2020-2021 has not gone well. Utilization of resources that are not yet optimal because they are not supported by human resources and inadequate budget allocations; Lack of communication and coordination among implementing organizations; The commitment of the Provsu Kesbangpol Agency which is still not strong enough; External conditions, especially economic conditions and social conditions, do not support the implementation of Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2019 due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Constraints faced include: Not yet optimal resources both HR and Allocation; Lack of OPD support and commitment; District/city government support in North Sumatra is still low. Until now, there are still many district/city governments that do not have regional regulations; The Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in 2020 became an obstacle for the Kesbangpol Agency in implementing Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2019.
PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN WIRAUSAHA PEREMPUAN MUDA PADA RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI KECAMATAN MEDAN DELI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Nainggolan Damai Yona
Published: February 2023

Women's poverty issues become increasingly complex because it turns out women's poverty is not only caused by the limitation of access to economic resources. There are structural problems with the cause factor and not a single constraint, tend to vary according to the conditions of political, economic and social in their neighborhood. The existence of gender inequality in various aspects of life also worsening conditions of poverty on women.This is because the dual role that they have to run, on the one hand as a housekeeper and the other side as the breadwinner of the family. This research is quantitative descriptive. The results showed a young woman from RTM have education good enough, where the majority of the already educated junior high scholl and senior high school, although there is still educated to elementary school or never attended school because of limited funds bench, have low skills because of the presence of the non formal education yet or training undertaken, have a desire to seek self help especially in the field of trade and agriculture, has limited capital to be able to start a business for that initial funds needed to encourage them to start trying, have the potential to alleviate themselves from poverty if given help to seek.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGAWASAN TAHAPAN PEMUTAKHIRAN DATA PEMILIH (DPT) DALAM PEMILU KEPALA DAERAH KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2010 (STUDI KASUS KELURAHAN PUSAT PASAR KECAMATAN MEDAN KOTA KOTA MEDAN)
Authors: Susanto David
Published: February 2023

The successful implementation of the policy will be determined by many variables or factors, and each of these variables are related to one another. In view of Edwards III, policy implementation is influenced by four variables, namely: (1) communication, (2) resources, (3) disposition, and (4) bureaucratic structure. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The results are as follows: (1). Implementation of the discussion using the theory of policy implementation at the stage of monitoring the implementation of data updating voters (DPT) in the city of Medan in 2010 Election not running optimally be seen from the number of people who are not enrolled in the DPT and the limited performance of the Supervisory Committee (2). Inhibiting factors that affect the performance of the Supervisory Committee of Medan in 2010 is a limited member of the Supervisory Committee, the limited time of the establishment (regulation / legislation governing the Supervisory Committee / Election Supervisory Body), HR is not the same (level of education) between Panwas City, District, and Village
PERAN LURAH DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM LEGISLATIF, PEMILIHAN UMUM PRESIDEN/WAKIL PRESIDEN, DAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH/WAKIL KEPALA DAERAH DI KOTA TEBING TINGGI
Authors: Ridho Hatta
Published: February 2023

This research intended to know and describe the role of village chief according to regulations and laws regulating the performance of legislatif election, president election, and major election, using the qualitative method with technique of collecting data, depth interview and analysis of document. The key informan in this research is individual who knows of involved directly in process of general election and major election, i.e., villages chief, members of KPUD, legislatures, people figures, election monitor and to have functionaries of political party.The results of research indicates that village chief has strategic role in three momentums of election. Village chief as facilitator of election is involved in technique support in socialization process, logistic administration, recruitment of PPS and secretariat of PPS, and facilitaty of PPS office. The subject of debate is neutrality of village chief and his apparatus in one of election momentum, i.e., major election. This is caused by between that candidates of Major, two of them are incumbent who is holding the position and to have structure relation with village chief.
ANALISIS KINERJA APARATUR KECAMATAN DALAM PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Fairouz Irda
Published: February 2023

The problem of service in the field of community administration always colors the relationship between the community and city government. As one of the leading institutions in providing community administration service, subdistrict government in the city of Medan is expected to have the apparatuses who are able to work well in serving the community members. The problem of administration service for the community always occurs when the city government evaluates either its apparatuses or the quality of the provision of administration service for the community. The population of descriptive qualitative study with dominant-less dominant design conducted in the city of Medan was the subdistrict apparatuses and the community members in 21 subdistricts in the city of Medan. The result of this study showed the demand for a qualified community administration service in Medan will be increasing in line with the dynamics of change and population growth in Medan
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PT. ADIRA FINANCE DI KELURAHAN SATRIA KECAMATAN BINJAI KOTA KOTA BINJAI
Authors: Siregar Barham
Published: February 2023

Development, in addition to the positive impact also brought environmentaldisaster for many because the environment is considered as an object that connotescommodities and continue to be exploited without taking into account the carryingcapacity of the environment. One of the efforts to improve the environmentalbalance is through a program of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). CorporateSocial Responsibility (CSR) which is the formulation of research problems is theimplementation of the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) asthe social capital of PT. Adira Finance, how assessment Corporate PerformanceAssessment Program (PROPER) on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT.Adira Finance and favorable factors and inhibiting the implementation ofCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT. Adira Finance.This type of research isdescriptive qualitative. Primary data were obtained from interviews andquestionnaires to the 40 members of the public and direct observation.Inimplementing CSR PT. Adira Finance has been working on the preservation of theenvironment, support environmental awareness programs. And for CSR activitiesconducted in the Village District Satria Binjai City PT. Adira Finance held areforestation program to plant 400 mahogany trees.
DINAMIKA POLITIK PEMBANGUNAN PADA MASA ORDE BARU (Studi Tentang Industrialisasi Ketergantungan dan Peran Modal Jepang)
Authors: Masitho Beby
Published: February 2023

Politic development Indonesia country at Orde Baru time to create industrializationhanging down, cause any problem can not to completion by Soeharto Politic rezim tomanage development project/ industrialization, inter problem is economy domesticstructure to colonial inheritance, so that industrial aspec, to be come problem atpowerless exsistantion bourgeois class in domestic. Horizontal design from grouping inbase culture for line (social stratification based on etnic line). Lame character indutrystructure with weaknes exsistance manufacture sectore cause high hanged at naturesource, as expore comodity and last domination strange capital in industry activity thatproductive.