bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study Of The Influence Of Milling Time On The Synthesis Temperature Of Monoclinic And Orthorhombic Nanostructured Cunb2o6 Via High-Energy Milling
Authors: Umbelino Gomes Uilame , Galvão de Araújo Kívia Fabiana , Santos Lima Maria José , Silva Fernandes De Souza Vitor Manoel , da Silva Lourenço Cléber , Raimundo Rafael Alexandre
Published: October 2023

Copper niobate (CuNb2O6) has been studied for technological and environmental applications, such as in solar cells and photocatalysts, for example. And to make the application of CuNb2O6 even more feasible, in this study, therefore, high-energy milling was applied in its synthesis process with variation in the milling time, from the precursor powders Nb2O5 and CuO. The calcination occurred in a muffle with temperatures in the range of 500 °C to 1000 °C, for 3 h and heating rate of 5 °/min. Then, the powders were characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS and Raman. The powders showed crystallite sizes smaller than 80 nm, good homogeneity and high purity. The particle morphologies and the Raman spectrum are coherent with the literature. It was also verified that the increase in milling time reduced the initial formation temperature of the monoclinic phase and the calcination time for the complete formation of the orthorhombic phase.
Improved Properties on MIM Components with Special-WA Powders
Authors: Lidman Linus , Carlström Ralf , Lundh Joakim
Published: October 2023

17-4PH is the most used alloy in the metal injection molding (MIM) industry due to its high strength and hardness combined with modest corrosion resistance. Particle size distribution (PSD) of the powder used in a feedstock is key in how the end product will perform mechanically, feedstock processability and the appearance of the final components produced. Therefore, choosing a relevant powder fraction for a certain application becomes vital. This work focused on a special water atomized powder lot of the alloy 17-4PH sieved in different size fractions. A catalytic feedstock with identical powder loading was used for all grades. Properties evaluated were Sintered Density (SD), Melt Flow Index (MFI) and surface roughness. A simple way to boost the ductility and the repeatability in static properties of hydrogen sintered 17-4PH was successfully implemented.
Ravasz László és a Református Egyház a zsidómentésben
Authors: Wintermantel Balázs
Published: October 2023

Az írás Horváth Erzsébet 2014-es tanulmányának átfogó bírálatára épül, melyen mintegy mintapéldán tanulmányozható Ravasz Lászlóval kapcsolatos református történetírás és emlékezetpolitika minden sajátossága. Bemutatom Ravasz korábbi, a zsidótörvények alatti és utáni, a Holokauszt alatti és 1945 utáni megnyilatkozásait, továbbá a kor ismert szakértőinek véleményét és a Ravaszról szóló szakirodalmat, amelyekkel cáfolom a református emlékezetpolitika megkövesedett állításait. Ravasz zsidómentő szerepének és antiszemita gondolatainak az összesített megítélése azért alakulhatott teljesen pozitívan, mert az 1990 és 2021 között a református egyház publicistái a Ravasz kultusz szolgálatában több cikket publikáltak, mint a kort kutató történészek. Az első része ismerteti Ravasz és a református egyház viszonyát a zsidósághoz, illetve Ravasz lépéseit Horthy felé; s mindezekre vonatkoztatva Ravasz önértékelését. A második rész ismerteti a református egyház bűnbánati lépéseit, tanúként hívja Éliás Józsefet, az embermentő Jó Pásztor Albizottság igazgató-lelkészét. Foglalkozik a bűnbánat visszavonásával, majd a korábbi nyilatkozat megerősítésével; melyek teológiai elemzésével arra a konklúzióra jut, hogy a visszavont bűnbánat talaján a korábbira hivatkozva annak hangoztatása nem legitim, s ezért a holokauszt történeti és pszichológiai beágyazásának viszonya kapcsán megfogalmazódik, hogy az embermentést nem szabad úgy túlértékelni, hogy eszközül szolgálhasson a Soá rémtetteinek eltakarására. Törekednünk kell arra, az 1938-1945 közötti gondolkodásmód és az abból fakadó események ne ismétlődhessenek meg.
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin's evolutionary theology and its reception in theological and scientific literature
Authors: Strobel Lilla
Published: October 2023

In his unique position at the intersection of science and spirituality, Pierre Teilhard de Chardin is a Jesuit priest, paleontologist, and philosopher. As Teilhard de Chardin attempted to reconcile the seemingly absurd realms of faith and science, this article examines his life and views. In Teilhard de Chardin's philosophy, the "Omega Point" represents the highest point of complexity and consciousness in the universe. The framework is discussed in the context of his views on cosmic evolution, human consciousness, and the intricate interconnection between all life forms. The article attempts to provide an overview of the reception of Teilhard de Chardin's ideas within both religious and secular communities.
Estrategia metodológica para la inclusión de educandos con discapacidad en la Educación Física
Authors: Gómez Valdés Annia , Roba Lazo Bárbara del Carmen
Published: October 2023

En el artículo que se presenta se abordan los principales aspectos constitutivos de una estrategia metodológica para la inclusión de educandos con discapacidad en las clases de Educación Física en las escuelas primarias del municipio Pinar del Río, en función de su participación con el grupo en igualdad de oportunidades y la valoración de su factibilidad teórica para su puesta en práctica. El estudio se realiza con un enfoque mixto, de alcance descriptivo a través de la consulta a expertos. Para la selección de los 17 expertos se utiliza el coeficiente K y se emplea un cuestionario a dos rondas con un procesamiento estadístico a partir de la distribución empírica de frecuencias; unido al coeficiente de concordancia como criterio para medir consenso entre los criterios emitidos por los expertos. Se les presenta a los mismos una estrategia metodológica que se caracteriza por ser objetiva, dinámica, flexible y sistémica; que se presenta en cinco partes: a) Introducción-Fundamentación, b) Planteamiento del objetivo general, c) Planeación estratégica, d) Instrumentación de la estrategia y e) Evaluación. Su valoración devuelve como juicios, el adecuado procedimiento para presentarla, la relación de sus acciones con los objetivos; además, la relevancia y pertinencia de sus acciones. Al alcanzar un coeficiente de concordancia en la segunda ronda de 94, 12%, conduce a afirmar su viabilidad teórica y las posibilidades para su aplicación en la práctica social.
Compliance Risk of Sales and Services Tax 2.0 in Malaysian Environment: Perspectives of Tax Administrators
Authors: Saad Natrah , Bidin Zainol , Ibrahim Idawati , Nor Ahmad Saidatul Nurul Hidayah Jannatun Naim , Sinnasamy Perabavathi , Ladan Shagari Shamsudeen
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study is to explore the internal and external compliance risks in the context of Sales and Services Tax 2.0 implemented in Malaysia. The foundation for this study is derived from Committee of Sponsoring Organization’s (COSO) Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Integrated Framework, highlighting various forms of risks of organizations. Data was gathered through interviews with tax officers handling SST 2.0, and subsequently transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis. Findings indicate that organizational work culture, human resources, professionalism, and information technology makes up the internal risks while legislation, public opinion, and political influence forms the external risks. The findings provide meaningful insight for the tax authority in developing their risk management strategies in their effort to improve SST 2.0 compliance, and enhance their resilience to potential threats and challenges. Identification of risk management strategies based on the underlying risks would assist the tax authority to mitigate or eliminate negative risks while taking advantage of positive risks, and consequently improving tax compliance.
Treći simpozijum "Akademik Berislav Beta Berić": Stanje i perspektive stanovništva AP Vojvodine i susednih regiona
Authors: Đurđev Branislav S. , Cvetanović Milan
Published: October 2023

Nema.
Edicija "Planiranje porodice" – knjiga VIII i IX
Authors: Gavrilović Ana
Published: October 2023

Nema.
Smiljka Tomanović "Sociologija detinjstva, sociološka hrestomatija"
Authors: Kuburović Ankica
Published: October 2023

Nema.
Evropski populacioni forum 2004: "Populacione promene i politički odgovori"
Authors: Rašević Mirjana
Published: October 2023

Nema.
Eurofor – Godišnja konferencija 2000. "Migracije - Zaštita izbeglica - Integracija u zajednicu - Etnički konflikti - Politika prema nacionalnim manjinama"
Authors: Predojević Jelena
Published: October 2023

Nema.
UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre: "Young People in Changing Societes"
Authors: Stanković Biljana
Published: October 2023

Nema.
Osnovni demografski pokazatelji za evropske zemlje (za 1990. i 1997. godinu)
Authors: Penev Goran
Published: October 2023

Nema.
Osvrt na program planiranja porodice
Authors: Rašević Mirjana
Published: October 2023

Nema.
Miloš Macura: "Izabrani radovi I - III"
Authors: Mulina Tripo
Published: October 2023

Nema.
Tata Kelola Dana Desa Agar Terhindar dari Tindak Pidana Korpusi Bagi Perangkat Desa di Desa Sekotong Barat
Authors: Fathur Rauzi, Khairul Aswadi, Sukarno
Published: October 2023

Dana Desa yang rutin diberikan oleh Pemerintah Pusat ke Desa rentan terjadi korupsi. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan urgensi peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mencegah korupsi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik di desa Sekotong Barat kecamatan Sekotong Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Setelah dilakukan program pengabdian dengan memberika penyuluhan hukum terkait tata kelola dana desa agar terhindar dari tindak pidana korpusi, para perangkata desa setempat menjadi lebih sadar dan paham tentang pentingnya akuntabilitas dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. Kemudian, upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan partisipasi publik dalam mencegah korupsi yakni dengan penyediaan akses informasi program dan anggaran desa yang memadai, kesadaran masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi, akses komunikasi terhadap perangkat desa oleh masyarakat yang mudah, optimalnya organisasi kemasyarakatan desa, dan optimalisasi peran Badan Perwakilan Daerah.
Sosialisasi Permakultur Dalam Menunjang Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Desa Bola Bulu Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Emanuel Omedetho Jermias  , Muh. Nur Awal  , Abdul Rahman  , Firdaus W. Suhaeb
Published: October 2023

Salah satu kebiasaan masyarakat petani setelah panen ialah melakukan pembakaran terhadap sisa-sisa tanaman. Hal ini tentu dapat mengganggu kestabilan lingkungan hidup dan akan berdampak negatif bagi kehidupan manusia. Pada sisi lain, lahan pekarangan dibiarkan menganggur padahal lahan ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk bercocok tanam. Fenomena ini juga berlaku di Desa Bola Bulu, Kecamatan Pitu Riase, Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Atas dasar hal itu, maka diadakanlah kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, sebagai bentuk implementasi program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Mandiri. Pengabdian ini memperkenalkan sistem pertanian permakultur dengan tujuan agar masyarakat Desa Bola Bulu dapat mengelola lingkungan, termasuk lingkungan pekarangan dengan tetap memperhatikan aspek keberlanjutan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara saling berbagi pengalaman dan berdiskusi dengan melibatkan berbagai unsur masyarakat dan aparat desa. Hasilnya, para peserta menyambut antusias kegiatan ini, dan membuka wawasan mereka akan kelebihan sistem permakultur yang ekonomis dan ramah terhadap lingkungan. Mereka menyadari bahwa ternyata perilaku membakar sisa-sisa tanaman dapat berdampak buruk bagi keberlangsungan kehidupan manusia, hewan, dan tumbuhan.
Grand Design Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Potensi Lokal (Studi Kasus di Desa Kedawung, Kecamatan Mondokan, Kabupaten Sragen)
Authors: Rinanto Yudi , Arthasyach Moch. Abel Alambana , Rangga Saputra Pilar
Published: October 2023

Desa Kedawung, Mondokan, Sragen menjadi desa yang menginisiasi adanya desa wisata. Tetapi, minat dan kesadaran yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat terbilang cukup rendah sehingga membuat potensi wisata belum berkembang maksimal. Sebagai bentuk memberikan dampak kepada masyarakat desa, mahasiswa KKN Universitas Sebelas Maret melakukan riset terkait potensi desa wisata yang dimiliki oleh Desa Kedawung sebagai bentuk pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Kedawung. Riset dilakukan dengan mewawancarai dan observasi langsung di lokasi yang memiliki potensi wisata. Desa Kedawung memiliki potensi yang besar untuk menjadi desa wisata dengan melibatkan berbagai stakeholder di desa.
Extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer as a biomarker for oral cancer
Authors:   Department of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, SIMATS, CHENNAI-77, Rajasekar Arvina
Published: October 2023

No abstract
STITCH enabled molecular interaction of glycrhizzin with peri-implant microbiota
Authors:   Department of Biomaterials, Centre of Molecular Medicine and Diagnostics (COMManD), Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 600077, India, Eswaramoorthy Rajalakshmanan
Published: October 2023

Glycyrrhizin is present in the root extract of the licorice plant used for various conditions, including gastric ulcers. Therefore, it is of interest to document the STITCH enabled molecular interaction of glycrhizzin with peri-implant microbiota. The peri implant pathogens includes Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (D7S-1), Centipeda periodontii, Campylobacter gracilis, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Slackia exigua, Prevotella intermedia, Tannerella forsythia, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacteroides fragilis, and Bacteroides fragilis. Hence, a user-defined query was used to conduct analysis on the provided bacterial strains whose molecular data available in the STITCH database. Thus, we used the STITCH tool to examine protein interactions and the VirulentPred tool to assess pathogenicity using the known molecular data on glycrhizzin and peri implant pathogens. Data shows that glycyrrhizin interacts with peri implant pathogens.
Inflammation in smokers and non-smokers during implant surgery among Indians
Authors:   Department of Biomaterials, Centre of Molecular Medicine and Diagnostics (COMManD), Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 600077, India, Eswaramoorthy Rajalakshmanan
Published: October 2023

One of the main drawbacks faced by the dental implant surgeons is to assess the healing of the tissues and implant success for patients who are smokers. It is of interest to evaluate inflammatory biomarkers to understand the soft and hard tissue healing between smokers & non-smokers based on levels of IL-6 & STAT-3. This study included totally 20 patients (Group 1 : smokers (n=10) and Group 2: non-smokers (n=10)) undergoing stage-1 implant surgery and collected a tissue sample for the patients to assess the levels of IL-6 & STAT-3. The results indicated that there is a pronounced increase in the biomarkers in patients who are smokers in comparison to non-smokers.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES OF THE UNIFIED STATE SYSTEM FOR THE PREVENTION AND RELIEF OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS: ANALYSIS OF SOLUTIONS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Lutsenko Sergey , Utkin Oleg
Published: October 2023

The article considers innovative approaches implemented in information systems aimed at further digital transformation of the Unified state system for the prevention and relief of emergency situations in order to increase the efficiency of emergency and crisis prevention. A review and analysis of existing solutions was carried out, their effectiveness was considered. The main directions for the development of digital transformation of the department are also presented.
APPLICATION OF THE GNUPLOT CROSS-PLATFORM APPLICATION FOR VISUALIZATION OF RADIATION CONTAMINATION AREAS
Authors: Voroncova Anna Anatol'evna , Logvinov Ilya , Lobova Sofya
Published: October 2023

The authors of the article have developed an automated decision support system for performing tasks to prevent and eliminate an emergency situation associated with the explosion of a «dirty» nuclear bomb for employees of the CCS of the territorial bodies of EMERCOM of Russia. An integral part of this system is a cross-platform application that allows you to visualize the pollution field during remote ecological mapping of the Earth's surface or object. The application is made in the C# programming language using the Gnuplot graphical utility. The Gnuplot utility is a cross-platform unified application for building all types of graphs. At the moment, using the Gnuplot utility, a large library of programs has been developed with the ability to solve various mathematical problems, including problems on statistics, visualization and approximation of data, performed in different programming languages, such as C#, Python, etc.
ІНТЕРАКТИВНЕ ТЕСТУВАННЯ – УНІВЕРСАЛЬНИЙ ОСВІТНІЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТ СУЧАСНОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ
Authors: Каргіна Наталія , Архіпова Ніна
Published: October 2023

Статтю присвячено огляду різноманітних інструментівкомп’ютерного тестування науроках з української мови, застосовуваних в освітніх цілях. Акцентується увага на особливостяхзабезпечення формувального оцінювання тощо. Зазначено, що інтерактивне тестуванняє ефективним засобом підвищення якості оцінювання під час навчання і задля навчання, зокремай освіти упродовж життя.Переваги використання цифрових інструментів під час формувального оцінюванняне обмежуються виключно зручним моніторингом учнівської активності й залученням їхдо навчального процесу шляхом зворотного зв’язку або значним скороченням витраченого часуна перевірку (багато застосунків форматують підсумковий результат у формати Excel чи Pdf),об’єктивністю чи конфіденційністю оцінювання, а й сприяють розвиткові їхньої інформаційноцифрової компетентності, яка дозволить у майбутньому вдосконалити процес роботи з пошуку інформації, розвинути навички медіаграмотності і креативності в самостійному опрацюванні джерел зі всесвітньої мережі
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНТЕРАКТИВНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ НА УРОКАХ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Онищук Світлана , Юсипенко Вікторія
Published: October 2023

Завдяки впровадженню інтерактивних технологій можна по-новому вплинутина процес становлення особистості учнів, підвищити їх ефективність на уроці фізичної культури,спрямувати на фізичний розвиток дитини, на розвиток фізичних і психічних здібностей. Сутьінтерактивного навчання полягає в тому, що освітній процес відбувається тільки завдяки постійнійактивній взаємодії всіх учнів на уроках фізичної культури. У даній роботі подано матеріали з досвідуроботи щодо організації уроків фізичної культури з використанням інтерактивних технологій.Результати аналізу свідчать, що інтерактивні технології навчання спрямовані на створеннясередовища, у якому забезпечуються ефективні умови формування активності учнів, а в процесізасвоєння матеріалу з фізичної культури отримують основи знань про фізичну культуру й спорт,гігієну, здоров’я в цілому, розвиток рухових умінь та навичок, виховання миролюбності, гуманності.
МЕТОДИКА ФОРМУВАННЯ КУЛЬТУРИ МОВЛЕННЯ УЧНІВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ ЗАСОБАМИ ТЕАТРАЛЬНОЇ ПЕДАГОГІКИ
Authors: Портна Тетяна
Published: October 2023

Працюючи поруч з професором Овчинніковою А. П. у школі № 37 м. Одеса, яка викладала у театральному класі курс по техніці та логіки мовлення, я була вражена, як її робота впливає на якість мови учнів. Під керівництвом А. П. Овчиннікової я спробувала адаптувати цей курс для учнів початкової школи. Діти, граючись, виконували вправи, які сприяли розвитку дихання, вчилися правильно вимовляти голосні та приголосні звуки, чіткому виголошенню складів, слів та речень тобто працювали над покращенням дикції, звертали увагу на правильну розстановку наголосів. Вправиз логіки мови допомагали робити промову зрозумілою та виразною. В процесі роботи збільшувався обсяг пам'яті та покращилась якість грамотності
КРОКИ УСПІШНОЇ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ІНКЛЮЗІЇ В ЗАКЛАДАХ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Штегеран Ірина
Published: October 2023

В статті автор розкриває питання щодо подолання труднощів соціалізації дітей з особливими освітніми потребами, позитивних зрушень на шляху реалізації інклюзії в закладах освіти та можливості отримання корекційної допомоги дітьми з особливими освітніми потребами шляхом взаємодії всіх учасників освітнього процесу, алгоритм дій, поради батькам. Автором визначена необхідність реконструювання системи спеціальної освіти на демократичних засадах. Створеннядіапазону альтернативних моделей педагогічної підтримки, надання механізму для вільного вибору форм та методів навчання дітей з особливими освітніми потребами дозволить кожній родині, кожній дитині отримати якісні освітні послуги. За останні роки інклюзія активно розвивається та реалізується в закладах освіти України, що визначає стан сучасної педагогіки, яка знаходиться на шляху реалізації всіх потреб суспільства та надає можливості для розвитку всім бажаючим. Інклюзія в Україні набирає перспективних обертів.
ANALISIS WACANA PEMBERITAAN KEKERASAN PADA ANAK DI MEDIA DETIK.COM
Authors: Maula Ayu Ismatul
Published: October 2023

Berita kekerasan di media sosial cukup mendapatkan perhatian dari masyarakat. hal ini bisa dilihat dari berita-berita yang disiarkan setiap harinya dan tidak luput dari berita kekerasan pada anak yang ada di Indonesia. Salah satunya ialah media online detik.com yang selalu menyajikan berita up to date sesuai dengan keadaan yang sedang berlangsung saat itu.

Pemberitaan yang terdapat pada media online detik.com ini akan penulis kupas dengan menggunakan analisis wacana Sara Mills karena pada pemberitaan yang disajikan terdapat adanya kekerasan yang dilakukan pada anak-anak, dan metode penelitian pada artikel jurnal ini menggunakan metode kualitatif.

Hasil yang dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pada pemberitaan yang disajikan, detik.com mewacanakan pemberitaan kekerasan fisik dan seksual pada anak secara murni sesuai dengan apa yang disajikan fakta dan data-data yang ada.
A Novel Approaches to Feverfew (Tanacetum Prthenium): A Review
Authors: I. Danish , L.K. Tyagi , S. Sharma
Published: October 2023

Tanacetum Parthenium is a herbal medicinal plant which is known as feverfew. Asterace is the family of feverfew. It is traditionally applicable in the treatment of stomach aches, fever, arthritis, infertility, migraine,  insect bites, menstruation problems, and labour pain during childbirth. Dioscorides was the first Greek physician to which uses feverfew extract for treatment of inflammation. Particularly among Greek and early European herbalists, feverfew plant has ancient historyfor traditionally used as common medicine. This plant is also known as "featherfew" due to its feathery leaves. The leaves have been used in medicinal preparation in past two decades for treatment of arthritis and migraine by both the British and Canadian government. The herbal plant of feverfew cultivated in large area of world that show medicinal importance. Plant grow substantially and show important strongly report in support of therapeutic uses. This aromatic plant look like yellow green leave and give bitter odour and give therapeutic active chemical constituents include pinenes flavonoid and glycoside. It shows various pharmacological properties, like antispasmodic, cardiotonic, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and as an enema for worms. The colour of feverfew plant is yellow and bloom in October to July, which is also used in asthma, dizziness, nausea and vomiting. Parthenolide may experience an acid-induced cyclisation in the presence of excessive moisture, resulting in a sesquiterpene lactone of the guaianolide class, which is frequently present in feverfew. If the composition satisfies pharmacopoeial microbiological quality standards, microbial degradations are unlikely to have a significant impact.
Subregistro de muertes fetales y neonatales en registros civiles con respecto a 11 Hospitales de Lima y Callao año 2003
Authors: Sacieta Carbajo Luisa , Espíritu Salazar Nora de las Mercedes , Pantoja Sánchez Lilian Rosana , Pajares Bocanegra María Julia , Atachagua Sánchez Makell Adelma
Published: October 2023

Introducción y Objetivo: Conocer la magnitud de la mortalidad fetal y neonatal requiere datos confiables para formular políticas y estrategias adecuadas. Con este propósito se evalúa el registro de muertes fetales y neonatales en Registros Civiles correspondientes a 11 Hospitales de Lima y Callao.Material y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo-retrospectivo. Se utiliza ficha para recolección de datos (validada), y formato para el cotejo.Resultados: Se encuentra subregistro de muertes fetales (MF) de 9% (Municipalidad de Pueblo Libre - Hospital Santa Rosa), hasta 100% (Municipalidad San Martín de Porres - Hospital Cayetano Heredia). El subregistro de muertes neonatales precoces (MNP) oscila entre 22.6% (Municipalidad de Comas - Hospital Sergio Bernales) y 89.15% (Municipalidad San Martín de Porres - Hospital Cayetano Heredia), para mortalidad neonatal tardía (MNT) es 27.27% (Municipalidad de Pueblo Libre - Hospital Santa Rosa) y 66.6% (Municipalidad San Martín de Porres - Hospital Cayetano Heredia). El H. San José registra mortalidad neonatal (MN) sin diferenciar componentes. La Municipalidad Carmen de la Legua - H. San José, subregistra 25% de MI. Se encuentra mayor registro de MF y MN en la Municipalidad de Lima Metropolitana respecto al Hospital San Bartolomé (MF 11.11%, MNP 17.5%, MNT 10%), en la Municipalidad de El Agustino respecto al H. Hipólito Unanue (MF 10.7%, MNP 66.6%, MNT 115 %), y en la Municipalidad de Comas en relación al H. Sergio Bernales (MINT 7%).Conclusiones y recomendaciones: Existe subregistro importante de MF y M en Registros Civiles. Siendo estos, fuente de datos oficiales para estimación de indicadores y toma de decisiones, se recomienda que los certificados emitidos por los Hospitales se remitan directamente a las respectivas Municipalidades. La mayor mortalidad encontrada en algunos municipios puede deberse a mayor subregistro en los Hospitales. Se sugiere implementar un Sistema de Registro de Muertes Fetales y Neonatales.
Análisis de una intervención en Salud Pública en comunidades campesinas del Departamento de Huancavelica enero - mayo 2003
Authors: Dávila Miguel , Urbano Carlos , Taipe Roxana
Published: October 2023

El estudio analizó el conocimiento de signos de peligro en niños, gestantes y puérperas de las madres con niños menores de 5 años de las comunidades campesinas del distrito de Colcabamba, Tayacaja - Huancavelica; antes y después de una Campaña de Intervención denominada: "Juntos podemos salvar a los niños" ejecutada entre Enero y Mayo del 2003, por los miembros del Equipo de Salud de la Asociación de Defensa y Desarrollo de las Comunidades Andinas del Perú - ADECAP, previamente capacitados a través del componente comunitario de la estrategia AIEPI.La presente investigación se realizó tomando como base el protocolo que existe en la publicación HCT/AIEPI-27.E. Investigaciones Operativas sobre Atención Integrada de las Enfermedades Prevalentes de la Infancia. Se usó una planilla de encuesta, con cinco preguntas, previamente validada; estimándose la muestra en 63, con un error tipo I de 0.05 y tipo II de 0.20.Las características de las madres entrevistadas fueron muy semejantes en cuanto a edad, número de hijos, edad del último hijo; sin embargo, el 52% y 100% refirieron haber sido capacitadas antes y después de la intervención respectivamente.Los resultados mostraron una mejora significativa en el reconocimiento de los signos de peligro en niños gestantes y puérperas. Al considerar las cinco preguntas, el porcentaje de aciertos fue de 27% y 71% antes y después de la intervención respectivamente. La mediana de signos conocidos para las cinco preguntas formuladas fue de 2, 1.5, 2, 1 y 1 antes de la intervención; y de 6, 3, 4, 6, y 4 después de la intervención respectivamente. El signo "respiración rápida" varió de 7,1% a 78,3% al incluirlo dentro de los signos de peligro en general; y de 50% a 94,6% al relacionarlo en los casos de niños con tos.
Intoxicación por anís estrellado (lllicium verum): a propósito de un caso... o de varios casos?
Authors: Rojas Galarza Raúl , Porras A. Juan , Li S. Ana , Rufasto G. Mónica , Zavala Yanet
Published: October 2023

El anis estrellado es empleado en diversos paises para múltiples enfermedades, siendo la más difundida el cólico infantil o del lactante. En los diversos lugares donde se menciona su empleo para tal fin, se han reportado casos de sintomatologia neurológica asociada. La explicación es múltiple y valedera: sobredosificación, contaminación casual o su reemplazo con especies neurotóxicas. Se presenta el caso de sintomatología neurológica asociada a la ingesta de anis estrellado en gemelas. Además, se realiza el planteamiento diagnóstico y diagnóstico diferencial, así como las sugerencias derivadas de la presentación del caso difusión del agente causal, propuestas de investigación, medidas preventivas especificas y generales.
El diagnostico de tuberculosis en la infancia: actualización
Authors: Couto Sant'Anna Clemax
Published: October 2023

Revisión no sistemática de la literatura sobre tuberculosis en la infancia, con énfasis en el recién publicado Manual de Tuberculosis Infantil de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (2006) que enfoca el problema con el propósito de servir a los países en desarrollo. Se discute también el sistema de puntaje desarrollado en Brasil para el diagnóstico en áreas de pocos recursos.
Introduction: Evaluation, Argumentation and Narrative(s) in Conflicting Contexts
Authors: Shvanyukova Polina , Komninos Nickolas
Published: October 2023

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Understanding the Factors Influencing Adoption of Digital Banking in Emerging Markets: The Role of Perception and Personality Antecedents
Authors:   Department of Management and Entrepreneurship University of Western Cape, Matlala Ntswaki Petunia
Published: October 2023

The emergence of digital banking has presented the banking industry with benefits and challenges. Although digital banking services provide customers with increased convenience and accessibility around the clock, many still struggle to grasp their ever-changing nature. To address this, a study was conducted to identify the main factors influencing the adoption of digital banking in South Africa. The study used an e-readiness framework that combined the innovation diffusion theory and trust in technology with the technology readiness index to measure consumers’ adoption of digital banking channels. The researcher applied quantitative methodology to answer the research question. The snowball sample required respondents to answer the questionnaire and pass it on to others in the network with bank accounts and mobile phones; 338 responses were accepted. Structural equation modelling was employed to test the proposed hypotheses. This study discovered that the adoption of digital banking services is influenced positively by relative advantage, observability, optimism towards technology, innovativeness and insecurity. Therefore, banks should develop user-friendly platforms with online support to encourage the adoption of digital banking. Future research can use qualitative or mixed method approaches to investigate how customers’ perceptions and personalities influence the adoption of digital in emerging markets.
Predicting recurrence in oral cavity cancers: a review of 116 patients with buccal mucosa carcinoma in northwestern India
Authors: Patel Pinakin , Singhal Pranav Mohan , Lakhera Kamal Kishor , Chatterjee Aishwarya , Babu Agil , Singh Suresh , Sharma Shubhra , Gora Bhoopendra Singh , Agarwal Naina Kumar
Published: October 2023

Background: Oral cavity cancers, the second most common type in India, are responsible for 10% of the overall cancer burden. With a recurrence rate of 30% to 40% and a 5-year survival rate of 50%, these malignancies account for substantial morbidity and mortality. Despite advances in treatment modalities, survival rates following treatment completion have not improved significantly. The present study aimed to establish specific epidemiological and pathological factors responsible for recurrence after treatment completion in buccal mucosa cancers.Methods: A retrospective analysis of the data of 116 patients treated for biopsy-proven cancers of the buccal mucosa was undertaken 1 year after treatment completion. Factors such as age, sex, education, lymphovascular invasion, extranodal extension (ENE), perineural invasion, depth of invasion, and pathological margin status were compared between patients who presented with recurrence and those who did not. Statistical significance was set at p< 0.05.Results: Of the 116 patients, 40 (34.5%) developed a recurrent disease within 1 year. The mean age of the study population was 43.3 years, and males constituted 91.4% of the included patients. Ipsilateral buccal mucosa was the commonest site of disease recurrence. Neck node metastasis, ENE, and margins of resection < 5 mm were significantly related to the recurrence of disease. However, surprisingly, lymphovascular invasion, perineural invasion, and depth of invasion > 10 mm did not show statistically significant associations.Conclusion: Neck node metastasis, ENE, and margins of resection < 5 mm were the histopathological factors associated with recurrence in cancers of the buccal mucosa.
Concurrent presentation of porocarcinoma and basal cell carcinoma arising on a capillary malformation: a case report
Authors: Park Sunkyu , Kim Jong-Ho
Published: October 2023

Porocarcinoma (PC) and basal cell carcinoma (BCC) are distinct skin cancers. Few studies have documented the occurrence of two concurrent types of skin cancers, and to the best of our knowledge, this represents the inaugural report of such a coexisting lesion arising from a capillary malformation. Herein, we report a case of concurrent PC and BCC presenting with capillary malformation. A 93-year-old woman visited our hospital with a protruding mass in her right nasal ala that appeared as a capillary malformation. A biopsy was performed on the skin lesion, and BCC was diagnosed. A wide excision was performed. Permanent biopsy revealed that the skin lesion was a PC with basal cells and squamous differentiation. The safety margin of the deep tissue margin was < 0.1 cm; however, considering the advanced age of the patient, further excision was deemed to not possess any benefits. This case illustrates the importance of recognizing the possibility of multiple skin cancers, even in patients with benign lesions such as capillary malformations. The rarity of this presentation highlights the importance of thorough investigation and histopathological examination of skin lesions in guiding appropriate surgical excision.
Standardized surgical strategy for the treatment of preauricular sinus to reduce recurrence
Authors: Park Hannara , Seong Jaemin , Park Hyouchun , Yeo Hyeonjung
Published: October 2023

Background: Preauricular sinus (PAS) is a common congenital anomaly, and complete excision is recommended to prevent recurrence. However, PAS has a high recurrence rate as a result of incomplete removal due to the high variability of the sinus ramifications, making its treatment challenging. In this study, we standardized the surgical procedure to reduce the complications and recurrence rate and compared the postoperative results between the non-standardized and the standardized groups.Methods: This retrospective study included 97 patients (120 ears) who had undergone PAS excision by a single surgeon between October 2014 and September 2022 and underwent at least 6 months of follow-up. After October 2018, all patients were treated using the standardized method, which comprised the use of magnifying glasses, exploration with a lacrimal probe, the use of methylene blue staining, and excision of a piece of surrounding normal tissue and related cartilage in continuity with the specimen. There were 38 patients (45 ears) in the non-standardized group and 59 patients (75 ears) in the standardized group.Results: Recurrence was observed in six of 120 ears, indicating an overall recurrence rate of 5.0%. Recurrence occurred in five ears (11.1%) in the non-standardized group and one ear (1.3%) in the standardized group. The standardized group had a significantly lower recurrence rate (p= 0.027) than the non-standardized group.Conclusion: We defined a standardized sinectomy protocol and used it for the surgical treatment of PAS. With this standardized method, we were able to reduce the rates of complications and recurrence without the use of a long incision.
The significance of split-face studies and electromyography in forehead rejuvenation
Authors: Moon Bomin , Park Ki Young , Mun Hye Gwang , Kim Yun Sang , Kim Yu Jin
Published: October 2023

Background: Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxic substance with a wide range of uses, from the treatment of musculoskeletal spasms to antiaging regimens by improving wrinkles. Split-face studies in which drugs are injected in the right and left sides of the faces have been actively conducted in botulinum toxin studies. In this study, we aimed to investigate the reliability of a split-face study for determining the effectiveness of botulinum toxin based on eyebrow height and movement, and electromyography results.Methods: Thirty-one women aged 35 to 55 years were included in the study. Eyebrow height was measured as the distance from the eyebrows to the upper eyelid margin on the primary gaze, and eyebrow movement was measured as the distance when the forehead was wrinkled for 5 seconds. A noninvasive method was used for electromyography of the frontalis muscles.Results: No statistically significant differences in right and left eyebrow heights and movements, and electromyography findings (p= 0.256, p= 1.000, and p= 0.978, respectively) were found. Pearson correlation analysis showed that electromyography muscle activity is positively associated with eyebrow movement, respectively (p< 0.001).Conclusion: We advocate the reliability of split-face study and the usefulness of electromyography of frontalis muscle in forehead rejuvenation research.
Forgiveness and Letting Go: Ways of Changing the Normative Landscape
Authors: Nelkin Dana Kay
Published: October 2023

Forgiveness is often distinguished from other ways of eliminating (or reducing) blame, such as letting go. In this paper, I focus on a conception of forgiveness as normative landscape change (alteration of the rights and obligations of relevant parties), and explore the distinction between forgiveness—understood in this way—and letting go. I highlight the explanatory power of this approach for distinguishing forgiveness and letting go, and contrast it with an alternative way, in which the focus is instead primarily on a kind of attitude change. I conclude by comparing the implications of both forgiveness and letting go for other phenomena we care about, such as reconciliation.
Experimental study on up-down asymmetry of tungsten impurities in EAST tokamak
Authors: Zhao Wei-Kuan , Zhang Ling , Cheng Yun-Xin , Zhou Cheng-Xi , Zhang Wen-Min , Duan Yan-Min , Hu Ai-Lan , Wang Shou-Xin , Zhang Feng-Ling , Li Zheng-Wei , Cao Yi-Ming , Liu Hai-Qing ,   Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei 230026, China,   Department of Science Island, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,   University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,   Institute of Material Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
Published: October 2023

By using the high-performance extreme ultraviolet spatial resolution impurity spectrometer, the up-down asymmetric distribution of tungsten impurity radiation in EAST tokamak is studied experimentally for the first time. The results show that during the co-directional neutral beam injection, the central toroidal rotation velocity is large, the up-down asymmetry is strong, and the side with strong radiation deviates from ion \begin{document}$B\times \nabla B$\end{document} drift direction. However, after injecting deuterated methane CD4 into plasma through the valve of the upper divertor outer plate, the central toroidal rotation velocity decreases rapidly, and the asymmetry of the original tungsten impurity radiation decreases soon and finally reverses. In this work, a further statistical study of the W32+ impurity radiation asymmetry factor Iu/Id depending on the central toroidal rotation velocity Vt0 is performed. The results show that when Vt0 is larger than 30 km/s, the side with strong radiation deviates from ion \begin{document}$B\times \nabla B$\end{document} drift direction, however, when Vt0 decreases to below 20 km/s, the asymmetry can be reversed. The relation of toroidal rotation velocity with impurity radiation asymmetry validates the prediction from drift-kinetic theory, and demonstrates that the centrifugal force induced by the toroidal rotation directly causes the asymmetric distribution of tungsten impurities through affecting the momentum conservation parallel to the magnetic field. The experimental observation of the asymmetric distribution of tungsten impurities in this work lays a solid foundation for further studying the poloidal transport of high-Z impurities and provides some important references for controlling the high-Z impurities in future fusion reactors.
Conscious processing of global and local auditory irregularities causes differentiated heartbeat-evoked responses
Authors: Candia-Rivera Diego , Raimondo Federico , Pérez Pauline , Naccache Lionel , Tallon-Baudry Catherine , Sitt Jacobo D
Published: October 2023

Recent research suggests that brain-heart interactions are associated with perceptual and self-consciousness. In this line, the neural responses to visceral inputs have been hypothesized to play a leading role in shaping our subjective experience. This study aims to investigate whether the contextual processing of auditory irregularities modulates both direct neuronal responses to the auditory stimuli (ERPs) and the neural responses to heartbeats, as measured with heartbeat-evoked responses (HERs). HERs were computed in patients with disorders of consciousness, diagnosed with a minimally conscious state or unresponsive wakefulness syndrome. We tested whether HERs reflect conscious auditory perception, which can potentially provide additional information for the consciousness diagnosis. EEG recordings were taken during the local-global paradigm, which evaluates the capacity of a patient to detect the appearance of auditory irregularities at local (short-term) and global (long-term) levels. The results show that local and global effects produce distinct ERPs and HERs, which can help distinguish between the minimally conscious state and unresponsive wakefulness syndrome patients. Furthermore, we found that ERP and HER responses were not correlated suggesting that independent neuronal mechanisms are behind them. These findings suggest that HER modulations in response to auditory irregularities, especially local irregularities, may be used as a novel neural marker of consciousness and may aid in the bedside diagnosis of disorders of consciousness with a more cost-effective option than neuroimaging methods.
Candida albicans exhibits heterogeneous and adaptive cytoprotective responses to antifungal compounds
Authors: Dumeaux Vanessa , Massahi Samira , Bettauer Van , Mottola Austin , Dukovny Anna , Khurdia Sanny Singh , Costa Anna Carolina Borges Pereira , Omran Raha Parvizi , Simpson Shawn , Xie Jinglin Lucy , Whiteway Malcolm , Berman Judith , Hallett Michael T
Published: October 2023

Candida albicans, an opportunistic human pathogen, poses a significant threat to human health and is associated with significant socio-economic burden. Current antifungal treatments fail, at least in part, because C. albicans can initiate a strong drug tolerance response that allows some cells to grow at drug concentrations above their minimal inhibitory concentration. To better characterize this cytoprotective tolerance program at the molecular single-cell level, we used a nanoliter droplet-based transcriptomics platform to profile thousands of individual fungal cells and establish their subpopulation characteristics in the absence and presence of antifungal drugs. Profiles of untreated cells exhibit heterogeneous expression that correlates with cell cycle stage with distinct metabolic and stress responses. At 2 days post-fluconazole exposure (a time when tolerance is measurable), surviving cells bifurcate into two major subpopulations: one characterized by the upregulation of genes encoding ribosomal proteins, rRNA processing machinery, and mitochondrial cellular respiration capacity, termed the Ribo-dominant (Rd) state; and the other enriched for genes encoding stress responses and related processes, termed the Stress-dominant (Sd) state. This bifurcation persists at 3 and 6 days post-treatment. We provide evidence that the ribosome assembly stress response (RASTR) is activated in these subpopulations and may facilitate cell survival.
Evolutionary consequences of nascent multicellular life cycles
Authors: Pentz Jennifer T , MacGillivray Kathryn , DuBose James G , Conlin Peter L , Reinhardt Emma , Libby Eric , Ratcliff William C
Published: October 2023

A key step in the evolutionary transition to multicellularity is the origin of multicellular groups as biological individuals capable of adaptation. Comparative work, supported by theory, suggests clonal development should facilitate this transition, although this hypothesis has never been tested in a single model system. We evolved 20 replicate populations of otherwise isogenic clonally reproducing ‘snowflake’ yeast (Δace2/∆ace2) and aggregative ‘floc’ yeast (GAL1p::FLO1 /GAL1p::FLO1) with daily selection for rapid growth in liquid media, which favors faster cell division, followed by selection for rapid sedimentation, which favors larger multicellular groups. While both genotypes adapted to this regime, growing faster and having higher survival during the group-selection phase, there was a stark difference in evolutionary dynamics. Aggregative floc yeast obtained nearly all their increased fitness from faster growth, not improved group survival; indicating that selection acted primarily at the level of cells. In contrast, clonal snowflake yeast mainly benefited from higher group-dependent fitness, indicating a shift in the level of Darwinian individuality from cells to groups. Through genome sequencing and mathematical modeling, we show that the genetic bottlenecks in a clonal life cycle also drive much higher rates of genetic drift—a result with complex implications for this evolutionary transition. Our results highlight the central role that early multicellular life cycles play in the process of multicellular adaptation.