bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMAS HISTORIOGRÁFICOS: UMA REVOLTA MEDIEVAL ENQUANTO NARRATIVA LEGITIMADORA NO SÉCULO XX
Authors: Oliveira de Queiroga Vinícius
Published: November 2024

Em 1277, ocorreu, na Bulgária, uma revolta contra o trono daquele império. Camponeses, liderados por um criador de porcos, chamado Ivaylo, mobilizaram-se para enfrentar este inimigo, por considerá-lo incapaz de enfrentar a Horda Dourada, que ameaçava a vida destes camponeses. Passados os séculos, resta, enquanto legado, toda uma bibliografia que aborda este evento histórico, sendo uma delas corpus deste trabalho – (autodenominada) marxista –, a fim de realizar um esforço interpretativo entre o que seria propaganda e o que seria científico. Como um líder camponês, que era um criador de porcos, foi capaz de ser coroado imperador legítimo? A historiografia narra este evento, e uma destas narrativas a ser analisada é baseada nas observações de uma obra do escritor Petr Petrov. Além de narrar, esse evento histórico é reconfigurado enquanto um instrumento político, comprometido em realizar as expectativas de uma agenda política específica. Diante disso, o presente trabalho visa esmiuçar essas narrativas, apontando esses fenômenos búlgaros.
Ideas fundacionales de la integración latinoamericana y europea
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Vieira-Posada Edgar
Published: November 2024

En esta obra se tiene como punto de partida la idea central de que integrarse sigue siendo considerado instrumento válido para el desarrollo económico, político y social de América Latina, en momentos en que los procesos latinoamericanos de integración se encuentran estancados, a pesar de décadas de mandatos para su realización, y que, por consiguiente, es útil y conveniente investigar de manera comparativa, mediante análisis de regionalismo comparado, las ideas fundacionales que le han permitido a la integración europea lograr importantes avances en su proceso con relación a las ideas fundacionales que ha acompañado la integración latinoamericana con el apoyo de la Comisión Económica para América Latina (Cepal), observando cuáles pueden ser valederas e impostergables para relanzar la integración latinoamericana. Esto implica considerar elementos históricos de las primeras ideas de integración en los continentes latinoamericano y europeo, así como reflexiones teóricas vinculadas a la integración e ideas puntuales de carácter fundacional latinoamericanas y europeas que merecen volver a ser analizadas y consideradas. El trabajo es voluntarista y prescriptivo, pues quiere dejar sentadas sugerencias acerca de la realización en América Latina de una integración multidimensional y recomendar la conveniencia de trabajarla con conceptos básicos y experiencias vividas en los procesos de los dos continentes desde las primeras décadas de su desarrollo por diferentes pioneros y protagonistas que, en diferentes contextos de regionalismo, han realizado aportes conceptuales de ideas fundacionales valederas que la integración latinoamericana no puede postergar más tiempo.
Sucesso ou Fracasso? desempenho do ChatGPT nas habilidades conceituais, procedimentais e atitudinais do exame de suficiência do CFC
Authors: Godke Crislaine de Fátima Gonçalves , Silva Oscar Lopes da , Colauto Romualdo Douglas , Cunha Jacqueline Veneroso Alves da , Durso Samuel de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar o desempenho do ChatGPT no exame de suficiência do Conselho Federal de Contabilidade (CFC), considerando habilidades conceituais, procedimentais e atitudinais. As habilidades conceituais referem-se às teorias e conceitos da Contabilidade; as habilidades procedimentais envolvem regras e técnicas necessárias para os objetivos profissionais; e as habilidades atitudinais representam disposições adquiridas para avaliar e agir em relação a diversas situações. Foram examinados todos os exames aplicados pelo CFC entre 2018 e 2022, submetendo-os à ferramenta de Inteligência Artificial (IA). Os resultados mostraram que o ChatGPT foi aprovado na maioria das edições analisadas (8 de 10), com bom desempenho em itens “conceituais” e de “interpretação de texto”, mas obteve resultados insatisfatórios em questões “procedimentais” e “atitudinais”. Esses achados indicam que a IA enfrenta desafios em áreas relacionadas à prática profissional e à aplicação do conhecimento contábil. Embora tenha se saído bem em algumas edições, sua aprovação foi, em parte, facilitada pelo número de itens anulados, ressaltando a dificuldade em resolver problemas contábeis mais complexos. A crescente presença de tecnologias como o ChatGPT levanta questões sobre o futuro dos profissionais contábeis e a necessidade de adaptação a um ambiente em constante evolução, no qual a automação pode permitir que os contadores se concentrem em atividades estratégicas, como análise financeira e consultoria. Assim, este estudo traz contribuições para os contadores, educadores e órgãos de controle sobre o impacto da tecnologia na Ciência Contábil, refletindo sobre os desafios, oportunidades e riscos que a evolução tecnológica impõe.
Aluminum titanate and high-temperature heat-resistant compositions with its participation. Part 1. General information, phase diagram, crystal structure
Authors: Rusinov A. V. , Suvorov S. A. , Fishchev V. N.
Published: November 2024

Since the early 1950s, aluminum titanate has attracted attention as a basis for the creation of high-temperature heatresistant materials. This is due to a combination of a number of useful properties, the nature of which lies in the characteristics of the crystal structure and behavior when heated. The article summarizes information about the phase diagram and crystal structure of aluminum titanate. Ill. 4. Ref. 33. Tab. 1.
Stages of development of the refractory industry in Russia
Authors: Kononov V. A.
Published: November 2024

The stages of the development of the refractory industry in Russia from the creation of the production of refractories in tsarist Russia to the present are given. Separate periods of the industry development are described: pre-war, the period of recovery after the war, the heyday of the refractory industry during the Brezhnev stagnation, development during Gorbachev's perestroika, the collapse of the USSR, privatization and market reforms. The selfless work of employees of refractory enterprises and institutes of refractories is shown, the names of the best managers and qualified specialists are indicated. Ill. 1. Ref. 8.
The mechanism research of itraconazole combined with aspirin in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis through NF-κB signaling pathway
Authors: Wang Tingting , Feng Wenli , Yang Jing , Ma Yan , Xi Zhiqin , Qiao Zusha
Published: November 2024

Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a common fungal infection caused primarily by Candida albicans, characterized by inflammation and discomfort, often requiring effective therapeutic strategies to reduce fungal load and inflammation. This study aimed to explore the therapeutic effects and underlying mechanisms of combining aspirin (ASP) and itraconazole (ITR) in treating VVC through the activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway. Clinical isolates of C. albicans were selected, and the M27-A4 microbroth dilution method was used for in vitro drug sensitivity testing. A VVC model was established, and after three days of continuous administration, fungal load, inflammatory factors, and pathway protein expression were analyzed using Gram staining, plate counting, glycogen (PAS) staining, ELISA, and qPCR. The results of the in vitro drug sensitivity tests revealed that the MIC50 values of ASP and ITR were significantly reduced when the two drugs were combined. In animal experiments, the VVC model group exhibited a substantial vaginal fungal load compared to the blank control group. This was accompanied by elevated levels of inflammatory factors (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α) in serum and vaginal lavage fluid, increased phosphorylation of p65 and IκBα, and upregulation of p65 and IκBα mRNA expression in vaginal tissue. Treatment with the ASP and ITR combination significantly reduced vaginal fungal load, decreased levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α, and suppressed the phosphorylation of p65 and IκBα in serum and vaginal lavage fluid. Additionally, the mRNA expression of p65 and IκBα in vaginal tissue was downregulated. These findings suggest that the combination of ASP and ITR is effective in treating VVC. The therapeutic effect may be attributed to the inhibition of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α production by downregulating NF-κB signaling pathway proteins.
Just Transition in the International Organizations Agenda (Analytical Review)
Authors: Popova Irina
Published: November 2024

This review presents the results of an analysis of the key international organizations agenda on the issue of just transition, its
definition, necessary policy measures, and the importance of the cross-border aspect of the problem. The following conclusions can be drawn from the systematization of approaches. The issues of protecting workers in closing industries, improving
skills, and retraining the workforce are noted as central elements of a just transition policy by all the organizations reviewed;
they note the need for maximum inclusiveness in the development and adoption of decisions and constant social dialogue
between the state, workers, and employers.
Issues of international justice and the impact of the energy transition on the global gap between developed and
developing countries are actively discussed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations
Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and the World Bank – they, more than others, pay attention to the debt
trap, the poverty trap, the consequences of measures to promote decarbonization taken within jurisdictions, global markets,
and the interests developing and least developed countries. These organizations call for the reconfiguration of the global
financial architecture, providing preferential financing for the transition in developing countries and ensuring their access to
technology. The International Labour Organization (ILO), the International Energy Agency (IEA), and the International
Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) support various incentive programmes, subsidies, and grants for low-carbon technologies, as this will speed up the phase down of hydrocarbons and create new green jobs. However, these organizations do not
consider the possible negative effect of such measures on global markets or labour markets in other countries.
There is a consensus on the need for carbon pricing and phasing out fossil fuel subsidies. Cross-border adjustment
mechanisms are assessed as unfair by almost all organizations reviewed, and their disproportionate negative effect on developing and least developed countries is noted. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development (OECD) are promoting the idea of a differentiated global carbon price floor as a measure
to prevent carbon leakage.
Эмпирико-метафизическая общая теория систем
Authors: Грибков А.А.
Published: November 2024

В монографии дается развернутое описание предлагаемой автором
эмпирико-метафизической общей теории систем. Качественным отличием
данной теории систем от существующих является включение в ее состав
онтологической составляющей, поднимающей ее на уровень философской
теории. Фундаментом формируемых в рамках теории знаний является
представление об исчисляемости материального бытия и его первичных
(априорных) и вторичных (определяемых из эволюции простейших материальных структур) свойствах, базовых законах бытия, а также следующая
из них эпистемологическая концепция эволюционного способа познания.
Инструментарий практического использования теории включает репрезентативные наборы паттернов, вторичных свойств и законов объектов, методологию формирования достоверного знания. Предлагаемая теория может найти применение на практике в широком контексте анализируемых систем: от этических и экономических до систем искусственного интеллекта.
Syntaxonomical status and diversity of the South Siberian sub-alpine herbrich dwarf alder thickets
Authors:   Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS, Lashchinskiy Nikolai N. , Chepinoga Victor V. ,   Leibniz University,   Irkutsk State University, Zibzeev Evgeny G. ,   Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS
Published: November 2024

We studied syntaxonomical diversity of the South Siberian sub-alpine herb-rich alder thickets in the southern Siberian mountains. Tree new associations were described: Poo irkuticae–Alnetum fruticosae ass. nov. from Khamar-Daban Mountains, Calamagrostio langsdorffii–Alnetum fruticosae ass. nov. from West Sayan and Swertio obtusae–Alnetum fruticosae ass. nov. from the eastern slope of the Kuznetsk Alatau Mountains. Additionally, we validated the previously described association with the new name Doronico altaici–Alnetum fruticosae ass. nov. and have been mutated the names of two previously described associations (Athyrio distentifoliae–Alnetum fruticosae nom. mut. nov., Bergenio crassifoli–Alnetum fruticosae nom. mut. nov.). All these associations we consider within the framework of the new Siberian alliance Veratro lobeliani–Alnion fruticosae all. nov. and order Veratro lobeliani–Alnetalia fruticosae ord. nov. of the class Betulo carpaticae–Alnetea viridis.
Wood identification of chosenia (Salix arbutifolia, Salicaceae) based on quantitative traits of ray cells
Authors:   Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, Stepanova Anna V. , Kotina Ekaterina L. ,   Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, Melnikova Anna N. ,   St. Petersburg State University, Oskolski Alexei A. ,   Komarov Botanical Institute RAS,   Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg
Published: November 2024

A simple method of wood anatomical discrimination of chosenia (Salix arbitifolia) from Populus and other Salix species (Salicaceae) is proposed. The wood rays in chosenia are intermediate in their structural traits between the typical rays of Populus and Salix. The maximum number of rows of vascular-radial pores on ray contact cells in Populus species does not exceed 4, while in Salix species (including chozenia), there are cells with at least 5 rows. This is a reliable diagnostic character for demarcation between these two genera. Among Salix species, S. arbutifolia can be distinguished by the occurrence of more elongated procumbent ray cells (which are 2.1 times or more longer radially than vertically) in marginal rows. The maximum number of rows of vessel-ray pits on contact cells, the maximum radial size of cells in non-marginal rows, and the maximum vertical size of cells in marginal rows are additional diagnostic traits for discrimination of other Salix species from chosenia.
Macro- and micromorphological characters in species of Erigeron sect. Conyza (Less.) Baill. alien for Eurasia
Authors:   Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden RAS, Ryabchenko Andrey S. , Vinogradova Yulia K. ,   Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden RAS
Published: November 2024

Taxa of the Conyza section of the genus Erigeron, which have formed a secondary range in Eurasia: Erigeron canadensis, E. sumatrensis, E. bonariensis and the hybrid E. canadensis × E. sumatrensis, were studied. The material for the study was herbarium specimens (P, MPU, MA, H, C, DBN, DUB, S, UPS, PRC, PRA, LE, MW, MW, MHA, KW, MSK, MSKU) and plants from spontaneous invasive populations of different regions of Eurasia. The classical morphological method was used with the identification of stable morphological characters on the mass material collected in nature, which allow labelling the taxon. In addition to the previously analysed macromorphological characters, this paper presents the results of the study of micromorphological characters (structure of seed trichomes, features of trichomes of vegetative organs, structure of the stomatal apparatus) obtained using a digital microscope Keyence VHX-1000 and scanning electron microscope LEO 1430 VP. A table of diagnostic macro- and micromorphological characters within the Conyza section of the genus Erigeron was compiled.
Numerical Analysis of Drag Characteristics of 209 Submarine with Various Roughness Distribution
Authors:   Universitas Hang Tuah, Department of Naval Architecture, Sutiyo Sutiyo , Suwasono Bagiyo , Nasiruddin Ahmad , Utama I Ketut Aria Pria
Published: November 2024

Submarines and other underwater vessels are widely employed in the naval sector for defense purposes as well as in the civilian realm for scientific and recreational purposes. However, challenges such as biofouling caused by bacteria and algae can significantly impact performance and environmental effects. This study investigated the impact of biofouling on the U209 submarine by analysing how the location of roughness affects drag, with particular emphasis on frictional drag. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) was employed to assess the impact of biofouling on the turbulent flow characteristics of ship hull surfaces with varying roughness, operating within the range of velocity = 9.7 knot – 29.1 knot. The submarine analysis was conducted under complete submersion without any water disturbance. The increase in drag resulted from the variation in the surface of the submarine hull. The drag increased from 8.5% to 18.2% for partial hull roughness and from 30.5% to 46.9% for overall roughness. The entire surface irregularity of the hull led to a significant increase in the drag. This can be explained by the results that as the surface area affected by biofouling increases, the amount of turbulent flow around the hull also increases, resulting in greater resistance, particularly in terms of frictional drag.
Effect of Head-Mounted Display Virtual Reality with Visual Intervention on Motion Sickness Symptoms
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Visual Communication Design, Surabaya, Indonesia, Wardani K. K. , Artana K. B. , Zulaikha E. , Prastyasari F. I.
Published: November 2024

Motion sickness (MS) is often experienced by individuals on moving vessels which the symptoms include fatigue, anxiety, dizziness, as well as vomiting. These conditions arise when the brain receives conflicting signal from eyes, vestibular receptors, and non-vestibular receptors. While medication is often used to treat MS, non-drug alternatives can also be considered for this purpose. Therefore, this research aimed to address this problem by producing non-drug therapy tool, namely Virtual Reality (VR). Specifically, head-mounted display (HMD) VR The display was used to present visual of sea horizon with islands. To evaluate the impact on reducing MS symptoms, the research compared clear visibility with reduced visibility as form of visual intervention. Approximately two types of videos were prepared using different color tones, namely cold and warm. The research also considered passengers’ position as a variable that correlated with MS. To assess the relationship between visual intervention and MS reduction, various parametric statistical tests were used, including Multiple Linear Regression and Paired t-test. In cases where the data did not meet the assumptions of parametric testing, nonparametric Wilcoxon test was applied. The result showed that the use of warm tone videos led to a significant reduction in MS symptoms, as evidenced by the outcome of t-test. Similarly, passengers’ position significantly affected MS, but visual intervention did not affect the condition.
Nilai gizi, kadar kalsium, dan hedonik nuget ikan pari (Dasyatis sp.) dengan penambahan rumput laut latoh (Caulerpa sp.)
Authors: Fadlilah Arina Nur , Ratnaningsih Nani , Lastariwati Badraningsih
Published: November 2024

Nuget merupakan salah satu diversifikasi produk pangan yang digemari masyarakat karena proses penyajianya yang cepat dan mudah. Nuget ikan pari (Dasyatis sp.) mengandung protein dan lemak yang tinggi. Inovasi produk nuget dengan kombinasi rumput laut (Caulerpa sp.) dapat menambah nilai gizi dan kadar kalsium, sehingga direkomendasikan sebagai bahan konsumsi harian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan formulasi terbaik nuget dengan kombinasi ikan pari dan rumput laut berdasarkan nilai gizi, kadar kalsium, dan kesukaan konsumen. Penelitian merupakan Research and Development dengan model 4D (define, design, development, and disseminate). Formula dalam pembuatan nuget menggunakan daging ikan pari dengan variasi penambahan rumput laut latoh yaitu 10, 15, dan 20%. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan uji paired t-Test untuk semua parameter organoleptik aspek ketampakan, warna, rasa, tekstur, dan keseluruhan. Formulasi terbaik yaitu penambahan Caulerpa sp. 20% dengan karakteristik teksturnya padat, rasanya gurih, dan aroma tidak amis. Kandungan gizi nuget ikan pari dan rumput laut latoh per 100 g terdiri atas karbohidrat 22,24 g, protein 11,37 g, lemak 9,21 g, energi 217,31 kkal, dan kalsium 235,99 mg. Uji organoleptik menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pada parameter keseluruhan nuget ikan pari dan rumput laut latoh sebesar 4,15 yang termasuk dalam kategori suka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nuget ikan pari dan rumput laut latoh dapat dijadikan produk makanan yang tinggi gizi.
Karakteristik kimia dan sifat fungsional konsentrat protein ikan (KPI) dan tepung tulang dari ikan lele
Authors: Setyarini Soemadi Dian , Bustami Bustami , Santoso Joko
Published: November 2024

Ikan lele merupakan ikan air tawar yang produksinya mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun di Indonesia. Peningkatan nilai tambah ikan lele salah satunya melalui pembuatan konsentrat protein ikan (KPI) dan tepung tulang sebagai salah satu alternatif sumber protein dan kalsium. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan metode terbaik pembuatan KPI tipe A berdasarkan standar FAO dan tepung tulang ikan lele dengan kriteria kadar kalsium >119 mg/g. KPI dibuat menggunakan metode Swedia dengan 2 perlakuan jenis pelarut (isopropil alkohol dan etanol) dan ekstraksi (1, 2, dan 3 kali). Tepung tulang ikan dibuat menggunakan 2 perlakuan, yaitu metode pressure cooker dan ekstraksi asam basa. Parameter yang dianalisis meliputi proksimat, kadar kalsium, profil asam amino, derajat putih, daya serap air, dan daya serap minyak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode terbaik pembuatan KPI pada perlakuan ekstraksi menggunakan isopropil alkohol dan ekstraksi sebanyak 3 kali. KPI tipe A yang dihasilkan telah memenuhi standar FAO untuk kadar air 5,34±0,27%, protein 83,10±0,92%, dan lemak 0,20±0,04%. Derajat putih KPI perlakuan terbaik 85,10±0,08%, daya serap air 6,48±0,04 g/mL, dan daya serap minyak 6,05±0,09 g/mL. Asam amino tertinggi leusina dan asam glutamat. Metode terbaik pembuatan tepung tulang ikan lele, yaitu ekstraksi asam basa dengan kadar kalsium 323,81±0,33 mg/g, derajat putih 94,65±1,96%, daya serap air 8,36±0,14 g/mL, daya serap minyak 6,47±0,31 g/mL, kadar air 4,17±0,35%, abu 85,88±0,72%, protein 1,48±0,18%, dan lemak 1,27±0,38%. KPI dan tepung tulang ikan lele berpotensi sebagai sumber protein dan kalsium.
Improving Anther Regeneration in Two Transgenic Rice (Oryza sativa) Genotypes using Cold Pre-Treatment
Authors: Ermawati Netty , Bintoro Mochamat , Sugiharto Bambang
Published: November 2024

Anther culture is one of the in vitro culture techniques that can be used to obtain genetic diversity of plants. Pure line can be
obtained rapidly from the pollen that establishes the plantlets. Induction of callus from the anther is influenced by the ability of
anther to change from the gametofitic to sporofit pathway, and cold pre-culture have an important role in the changes of these
pathways. This research aims to determine the optimum temperature of cold pre-treatment in the anther of two transgenic rice
genotypes on the increasing callus induction and plant regeneration. Anther from two genotypes of transgenic rice
overexpressed protein kinase OsWee1 gene was used in this study. The first factor was transgenic rice genotypes, and the
second was cold pre-culture at 4, 7 and 15°C. The results showed that two of transgenic rice genotypes responded differently
to the cold pre-treatment. Cold pre-treatment at 7°C provided significant variation in callus induction and plant regeneration of
rice, evident with decreasing percentage of anther browning, rapidity in inducing callus formation, number of callus, number
of embryogenic callus, and number of plantlet. However, transgenic line from OG#1 genotype was more responsive to cold
pre-culture compared to the OS#9 genotype in all paramaters observed. The results of present study suggest that the anther of
transgenic line OG#1 genotype had a greater potential to be used in producing homozygous plants and to develope doubling
haploid. The potential of the anther is not controlled by the transformed gene in rice plants, but rather the host plant genotypes.
© 2022 Friends Science Publishers
Need to focus on the small maternity homes from towns in India to reduce caesarean section rates in the private sector
Authors: Atnurkar Kishore B. , Toshniwal Pooja B. , Patil Sujata A. , Bidwai Rachita N. , Karlekar Yogini V. , Shakil Shadmani , Pedgaonkar Supriya , Masare Sangita S. , Burande Sunita , Videkar Chanda C. , Narod Rajshree
Published: November 2024

Background: In India, the maternity services in the private sector are mainly provided by numerous small maternity homes, majority of them run by lady obstetricians, single handed. The purpose of the study is to classify the caesarean section (CS) rates at such maternity homes by applying Ten group Robson classification system (RTGS).
Methods: This study is based on the data collected from 10 randomly selected small maternity homes. The data includes the total number of vaginal births and CS done in each maternity home over a period of one year. The data was analysed by applying Robson classification, CS rate of each maternity home calculated and compared with Robson guidelines and MCS reference population.
Results: The average CS rate of the 10 small maternity homes was 55.09%. More percentage of CS were done in nulliparous women before labour than in spontaneous labour and after failed induction. The percentage of repeat CS was very high.
Conclusions: The CS rates in small maternity homes in the private sector, run by lady obstetricians single handed, in our study were very high especially in nulliparous and cases of previous CS. In the efforts to reduce CS rates in the private sector, we need to focus on the CS data from small maternity homes.
Prevalence of postpartum depression and its associated risk factors: a cross-sectional study among Goan urban population, India
Authors: Narathattil Akhila , Gauns Suvidha , Mayekar Shalaka , Fernandez Ryan
Published: November 2024

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common and serious mental health issue affecting women after childbirth. It manifests as low mood, decreased energy, and loss of interest in daily activities, significantly impacting the quality of life of mothers and their families. Understanding the prevalence and risk factors of PPD is crucial for developing targeted interventions, especially in populations where cultural, social, and economic conditions may influence mental health outcomes. Objectives were to estimate the prevalence of PPD in urban Goan women and identify the primary risk factors associated with PPD in this population.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among postpartum women residing in urban areas of Goa. The participants were screened for PPD using EDPS standardized assessment tools. Sociodemographic, obstetric, and psychosocial variables were collected to examine potential risk factors associated with PPD. Data analyzed using SPSS and p value less than 0.05 taken as statistically significant.
Results: The prevalence of PPD in the study sample was found to be 17.8%. Key risk factors identified included lack of social support, previous mental health history, socioeconomic challenges, and relationship difficulties. The study highlighted the significant influence of socio-economic and emotional support structures on the mental health of postpartum women.
Conclusions: The findings underscore the need for targeted screening and intervention strategies for postpartum women, particularly in settings with similar cultural and socio-economic contexts. Healthcare providers should prioritize early identification and management of PPD to improve maternal mental health and overall well-being.
Comparative evaluation of triglyceride/high density lipoprotein cholesterol and C-reactive protein between ischemic stroke and healthy control group
Authors: Ouseph Leena C. , Bhat Sajad A. , John Mathew
Published: November 2024

Background: Triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (TG/HDL-C) are predictive of the start of cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome. Dyslipidemia is a multifactorial disorder that exacerbates the vascular pathology associated with stroke. C-reactive protein (CRP) levels are elevated in people with a higher prevalence of stroke risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. This study aims to compare and analyze the values of lipid ratio such as TG/HDL-C and inflammatory marker, CRP in acute ischemic stroke (AIS).
Methods: This study was conducted at Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute in Thrissur, Kerala. The duration of the research period was 2022 September to 2024 July. It was a prospective comparative cross sectional study. Data collection included physical, medical examinations and laboratory investigations. Statistical analysis was performed using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 26.
Results: The comparison of inflammatory marker, CRP and lipid profile ratio such as TG/HDL-C showed an increased level in AIS than control. No correlation was observed between CRP and TG/HDL-C in AIS group.
Conclusions: Our study observed that inflammatory markers especially CRP have strong predictive potential in diagnosing AIS. The lipid profile ratio such as TG/HDL-C have moderate predictive potential in AIS.
Study of below knee amputation in patients with diabetic foot ulcer in a tertiary care centre in India
Authors: I. Saravana Kumar , Pathak Aasit L.
Published: November 2024

Background: This study aims to evaluate the predictive factors affecting the clinical outcome of below knee amputation performed in diabetic foot patients who had developed foot ulcers.
Methods: This is a retrospective study of 25 random patients who underwent below-knee amputation for diabetic foot ulcers. These patients were admitted in the Department of Surgery, Shri MP Shah Medical College, Jamnagar, between November 2017 and October 2019.
Results: The patient’s age ranged from 30 to 80 years, with a mean age of 62.92 years. 60% were between the ages of 51 and 70. Of the total, 14 were male and 11 were female, suggesting that males due to generally more active lifestyles, may be at higher risk for foot injuries leading to diabetic ulcers. 64% were from a lower socio-economic background. All 25 patients had previous admissions, 12 had a history of previous amputation, while 13 treated conservatively. Most patients presented with infected or non-healing ulcers, cellulitis and/or gangrene. Primary healing occurred in 13 patients, 7 required refashioning for healing, 3 required transfemoral amputation and 2 patients unfortunately passed away. The mean duration of hospital stay was 49.82±28.07 days.
Conclusions: Lack of awareness, poor glycaemic control and duration of diabetes where the main factors causing diabetic foot problems. For patients with infected feet, difficulty with mobility and prolonged immobilization were common issues. Timely below-knee amputation helped restore movement and improved the ability to use prosthetic limbs, allowing for greater mobility and independence.
Comparing the incidence of adverse events following topical versus oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Alsharif Maryam S. , Alharbi Fouad S. , Alharbi Ahmed M. , Alsaedi Bassam S. , Alharbi Nada S. , Alsharif Mohammed S. , Alharbi Shrooq S.
Published: November 2024

Knee osteoarthritis is a prevalent condition that significantly impairs the quality of life, often managed with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). While oral NSAIDs are widely used for their systemic effects, they are associated with a higher risk of adverse events (AEs). Topical NSAIDs offer localized approach with potentially fewer systemic side effects, making them an alternative. This meta-analysis compared the incidence of overall AEs associated with topical versus oral NSAIDs in patients with knee osteoarthritis. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase for studies comparing AEs in patients with knee osteoarthritis treated with topical versus oral NSAIDs. Eight studies with a total of 2,181 participants were included. The pooled odds ratio (OR) for overall AEs was calculated, and heterogeneity among studies was assessed using I² statistic. Publication bias was evaluated using a funnel plot. The meta-analysis demonstrated that topical NSAIDs were associated with lower incidence of AEs compared to oral NSAIDs, with a pooled OR of 0.62 (95% CI: 0.38 to 1.00). This suggests that patients treated with topical NSAIDs were 38% less likely to experience AEs than those treated with oral NSAIDs (p=0.05). Significant heterogeneity was observed among the studies (I²=80%). The funnel plot indicated potential publication bias. Topical NSAIDs offer safer alternative to oral NSAIDs for managing knee osteoarthritis, particularly in reducing the risk of AEs. While the findings are promising, the high degree of heterogeneity and potential publication bias underscore the need for further research to confirm these results.
A systematic review of anchorage loss in distalization appliances: Current evidence and clinical implications
Authors: Malik Mayank Arvind , K. Mahindra Rajan , Mohode Rakesh
Published: November 2024

A comprehensive search of key databases, including MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, and EMBASE. Studies published from the year 2000 to 2023 were considered with no language restriction. Aim was to include all the recent studies to make this review more relevant to current paradigm of orthodontic distalization mechanics. Relevant keywords were used, and risk of bias evaluated for included studies. Adults or adolescent patients exhibiting Angle’s Class II molar relationship formed the study population with a minimum sample size of 10 patients. Patients with periodontal compromise and those treated with mini-plates and extraoral appliances were excluded. Various distalization appliances including mini-screw supported appliances were examined.

This systematic review aimed with the primary goal to analyse recent evidence on anchorage loss, amount of distalization, distal tipping in distalization appliances

A search across databases yielded a total of 284 records. Additionally, 17 records were identified through other sources, resulting in a combined pool of 301 records. 11 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review. The studies include both the conventional distalization appliances as well as the skeletally anchored appliances.

Qualitative analysis and results of the included studies have been highlighted.

Bone-anchored supported distalization appliances were found to offer significant advantages over conventional appliances in terms of better anchorage control, reduced treatment time and favourability in critical anchorage cases. Modification of pendulum and distal jet appliances by incorporation of micro implants significantly preserves anchorage and reduces overall treatment time
„Cnota w służbie narodu”. Mowa Floriana Stablewskiego wygłoszona na pogrzebie Teofila Magdzińskiego 6 lutego 1889 roku w Bydgoszczy
Authors: Grysińska-Jarmuła Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

Teofil Magdziński, były powstaniec styczniowy, należał do niewielkiego grona działaczy narodowych funkcjonujących w drugiej połowie XIX wieku na terenie Bydgoszczy, miasta uważanego za bastion niemczyzny na wschodzie. Był wieloletnim reprezentantem Polaków w sejmie pruskim oraz parlamencie niemieckim. Zmarł 1 lutego 1889 roku. Jego śmierć oznaczała utratę kolejnego obrońcy sprawy polskiej na forum parlamentarnym i uszczuplenie grona organiczników wielkopolskich. Pogrzeb T. Magdzińskiego, który odbył się 6 lutego 1889 roku w Bydgoszczy, był wielką manifestacją patriotyczną z licznym udziałem miejscowych Polaków, ale i reprezentantów z całej prowincji. Mowę pogrzebową nad trumną zmarłego wygłosił ks. Florian Stablewski, doskonały orator. Była ona nie tylko laudacją na cześć zmarłego, ale i drogowskazem dla przyszłych pokoleń, wyjaśnieniem, na czym polega patriotyzm, umiłowanie ojczyzny i bycie dobrym chrześcijaninem. W sposób alegoryczny objaśniała los, który spotkał naród polski.
„Multa in his omnibus latent profunda mysteria”. Hugona, Ryszarda i Adama ze św. Wiktora rozumienie budynku kościelnego
Authors: Libowski Łukasz
Published: November 2024

Celem artykułu jest przeglądowe przedstawienie, bez wchodzenia zbytnio w szczegóły, w jaki sposób budynek kościelny rozumieli wybrani trzej spośród wiktorynów, mianowicie Hugon († 1141), Ryszard († 1173) oraz Adam ze św. Wiktora († 1150). Na opracowanie składają się trzy części. We wstępnej zamieszczono cztery uwagi wprowadzające (szkoła św. Wiktora; teksty źródłowe; symboliczna mentalność człowieka średniowiecznego; rozróżnienie dwóch rodzajów wiktoryńskiej interpretacji budynku kościoła – eklezjalnej [przymiotnik od łacińskiego rzeczownika ecclesia] i animalnej [przymiotnik od łacińskiego rzeczownika anima]). Zasadniczą część studium stanowią punkty pierwszy i drugi. W pierwszym omawia się trzy teksty, w których zawarta jest eklezjalna interpretacja gmachu chrześcijańskiej świątyni: Sermo I Ryszarda z dziesiątej księgi drugiej części jego Liber exceptionum oraz sekwencje XXIV i XXV Adama. Z kolei w punkcie drugim zaprezentowane zostały dwa teksty, w których wyłożono animalny sposób czytania architektury sakralnej: Sermo II Ryszarda z Liber exceptionum i piątą część drugiej księgi De sacramentis christianae fidei Hugona. Całość zamykają dwie uwagi podsumowujące.
Extensión de la vida útil para unos sistemas de guiado de bombas GBU-49 de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana
Authors: López Gómez Mauricio , Arias Paredes Manuel Ricardo , Jiménez Garzón José Alfonso
Published: November 2024

En los almacenes de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana, se almacenan repuestos aeronáuticos y armamento aéreo adquiridos durante momentos críticos del conflicto armado, los cuales están próximos a alcanzar su vida útil. Dadas las políticas de los fabricantes, que incluyen factores de seguridad en el diseño y la determinación de la vida útil, es prioritario estudiar la posible ampliación del tiempo de servicio de este material, siempre y cuando se mantengan los requisitos de seguridad y calidad establecidos por el fabricante.
Este artículo analiza diversas metodologías para evaluar y extender la vida útil de sistemas y materiales militares, centrándose en los documentos AECTP-600, MIL-HDBK-1763, JOTP-001, y otros estudios relevantes. El AECTP-600 de la otan) presenta un método de diez pasos que incluye análisis de diseño, gestión de riesgos y pruebas, y optimización de desempeño. El MIL-HDBK-1763 del Departamento de Defensa de Estados Unidos se centra en la compatibilidad y el mantenimiento de cargas útiles en aeronaves, mientras que el JOTP-001 proporciona pautas para evaluar la seguridad y eficacia de municiones no nucleares. Además, se revisan estudios como el de Mark Ashcroft sobre la gestión de la vida útil de municiones, y el análisis de Štefan Pivko y Štefan Timár sobre el impacto de las condiciones de almacenamiento.
La Fuerza Aérea Colombiana aplicó estos principios para extender la vida útil del sistema de guiado GBU-49, documentando el proceso en el Plan de Certificación de Producto Aeronáutico, validado por la Oficina de Certificación Aeronáutica de la Defensa, mediante el cual se realizaron pruebas exhaustivas y análisis estadísticos para proyectar la degradación de los componentes críticos, resultando en una extensión de vida útil de cinco años. Este enfoque garantizó la seguridad y funcionalidad del sistema, demostrando la importancia de una evaluación rigurosa y la gestión de riesgos en la extensión de la vida útil de materialesmilitares.
Regulación del espacio aéreo nacional
Authors: Enriquez Champutiz Victor Xavier , Aguilar Cazar Patricio Javier
Published: November 2024

El Estado ecuatoriano, en su marco de derecho constitucional, ha establecido como deberes primordiales garantizar y defender su soberanía nacional, y garantizar a sus habitantes el derecho a una cultura de paz y a la seguridad integral. Bajo esta concepción, el Gabinete Sectorial de Seguridad elaboró la política pública de seguridad integral, que instituye la defensa nacional como un bien público y un deber irrenunciable y permanente del Estado, componente de la seguridad integral y garantía de la soberanía e integridad territorial, que preserva los derechos, las garantías y las libertades de los ciudadanos.
Los dispositivos político-jurídicos que respaldaron la promulgación de la Ley Orgánica para el Control del Espacio Aéreo Nacional, publicada en el Registro Oficial 609 de 26 de julio de 2024, constituyen una estrategia de seguridad nacional, destinada a proteger los intereses vitales del Estado ecuatoriano en el espacio suprayacente continental, insular y marítimo.
Esta ley regula la vigilancia, el monitoreo, el control y la intervención de la Fuerza Aérea Ecuatoriana, en su calidad de Autoridad Nacional encargada de la defensa de la soberanía e integridad en el espacio suprayacente, considerado como un elemento constitutivo del territorio nacional. Esta medida responde a las nuevas amenazas que azotan a la región latinoamericana, y en particular a nuestro país, mediante el uso de ingenios aéreos y espaciales para la ejecución de actividades ilícitas.
Rozwój zabudowy sołectwa Prusinowice w gminie Szadek
Authors: Kozieł Monika
Published: November 2024

Celem artykułu jest analiza rozwoju zabudowy w ujęciu historycznym oraz określenie jej obecnych cech w odniesieniu do sołectwa Prusinowice. Do realizacji przyjętego celu wykorzystano metody kameralne oraz terenowe. Podstawowym narzędziem była inwentaryzacja urbanistyczna przeprowadzona w okresie letnim 2023 r. i w maju 2024 r. W publikacji przedstawiono rys historyczny rozwoju zabudowy w sołectwie Prusinowice, zwrócono uwagę na strukturę użytkowania terenów, przeanalizowano dokumenty planistyczne oraz aktualną sytuację pod względem zabudowy.
THE SERBIAN VOJVODINA: IDEA AND BORDERS UNTIL 1918
Authors: GAVRILOVIĆ VLADAN
Published: November 2024

The concept of a Serbian Vojvodina as a political and territorial unit, was present among the Serbs in the Habsburg Monarchy from the end of the seventeenth century until the First World War. During the period it existed (1848–1861) or when demands for it again emerged (before 1848 and after 1861) the question of its borders arose. This became especially apparent when the people in Vojvodina voluntarily joined the Kingdom of Serbia, which subsequently became a newly formed state for Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes in December 1918. When a common state was created, the issue of Vojvodina's borders centered on its northern borders, which were defended at the Paris Peace Conference according to historical and ethnic principles.
SCHOOL GARDENS IN SLOVENIA AS A TEACHING TOOL, WITH AN EMPHASIS ON THE CENTRAL SCHOOL GARDEN IN LJUBLJANA IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD
Authors: DOBAJA DUNJA
Published: November 2024

This paper focuses on Slovenian territory. It explores the development of the idea of a school garden as a teaching tool and its practical implementation within work school principles and looks at differences between urban and rural areas. The article covers the period from the nineteenth century to the mid-1930s, with a particular focus on the interwar period. The central school garden in Ljubljana is presented as an example of a central city school garden. This particular school garden was abolished in 1934, but school gardens remained a part of the curriculum until 1941. The article draws on information from the literature and archival sources from the Historical Archives Ljubljana.
REGIONALISM AS AN ALTERNATIVE DIRECTION IN BELARUSIAN HISTORICAL RESEARCH: BETWEEN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE PAST AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE FUTURE
Authors: DANSKIKH SIARHEI
Published: November 2024

The relevance of the study of regionalism in historical research is due to the active processes of territorial and transnational regionalization. In the modern world, regionalism appears in two forms: at the subnational level (territories within the structure of a state) and at the supranational level (interstate associations). In both cases, the main subject and reference point in the construction of a region is the nation-state. Thanks to historical research, regional projects undergo reification and begin to position themselves as objectively existing and self-sufficient spaces. Unfortunately, the reverse process associated with criticism and rethinking by historians of certain regional projects in modern historiography has not been observed. Deprived of access to the sea, small landlocked states are, more than others, forced to take part in regional associations, which suggests their historical grounding. The problem is that regional projects (concepts) are developed by philosophers, writers, and diplomats of hegemonic countries. Modern national historiographies of small European countries are forced to adapt their national historical narratives to regional projects imposed from outside. For the Republic of Belarus, a young landlocked European state, this means a difficult choice between five regional projects developed by European or Russian philosophers and writers that are associated with the concepts of Eastern Europe, the Western Rus', Eurasia, Central–Eastern Europe, and the Eastern European borderland.
GRDAN’S UPRISING IN THE PLANS AND ARCHIVES OF THE APOSTOLIC SEE
Authors: MITROVIĆ KATARINA , KOPRIVICA MARIJA
Published: November 2024

This study of the uprising of the voivode Grdan (1596–1597) was conducted within a wider context of the Apostolic See and Pope Clement VIII’s plans for missionary work by Franciscan Observants and Jesuits in the regions ruled by the Ottomans that was intended to strength Catholic congregations. In the years preceding the Long War (1593–1606), a belief emerged that the Ottoman Empire had weakened enough to easily collapse in the face of an attack by united Christian states backed by major uprisings among the Christians under their rule. The Apostolic See believed this would pave the way for mass conversion of Orthodox Christians and Muslims. Such beliefs were promoted by various adventurists and self-proclaimed servants of several royal courts. This paper is primarily based on the correspondence of Clement VIII and Cardinal Cinzio Aldobrandini with Patriarch Jovan II Kantul and Archbishop Toma Ursini, as well as on statements by Lazzaro Soranzo in his work L’Ottomanno. The paper will also pinpoint more precisely voivode Grdan’s uprising in comparison to what historiography has told us. Also, the names of some leaders of the people that supported him will be identified.