bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes in the level and quality of the harvest of flax seeds and straw when using the preparation controlfit-si against the background of mineral fertilizers
Authors: Гаврилова А.Ю. , Конова А.М.
Published: April 2023

Опыт по определению оптимальных вариантов применения кремнийсодержащего препарата Контролфит-Si при возделывании льна-долгунца был заложен в 2019-2021 годах. Эксперимент проводили на разных фонах минеральных удобрений на дерново-подзолистой среднесуглинистой почве обособленного подразделения Смоленский НИИСХ ФГБНУ ФНЦ ЛК (п. Стодолище). Объектом исследований являлся новый сорт льна-долгунца Феникс смоленской селекции. В среднем за годы изучения от применения минеральных удобрений урожайность семян льна – долгунца увеличилась на 2,9 ц/га или 83% к контролю (вариант N48P48K48). Некорневая обработка растений препаратом Контролфит-Si не изменила или даже снизила урожайность льносемян, так как привела к получению более легковесных семян и меньшему количеству коробочек на растениях. С возрастанием дозы минеральных удобрений увеличилась урожайность льносоломы до 110%. Применение Контролфит-Si дополнительно повысило урожайность соломы до 31%. Установлено положительное достоверное влияние минеральных удобрений на формирование длинного волокна в стеблях льна-долгунца. Их применение увеличило выход льноволокна и его прочность соответственно до 41% и 16%, относительно контроля без удобрений. Обработка посевов льнадолгунца препаратом повысила на 10–11% содержание длинного волокна и на 23% – прочность нитей льняного волокна.

The experience in determining the optimal options for the use of the silicon-containing preparation Controlfit-Si in the cultivation of flax was laid in 2019-2021. The experiment was carried out on different backgrounds of mineral fertilizers on sod-podzolic medium loamy soil of a separate division of the Smolensk Research Institute of the Federal Research Center for Bast Fiber Crops (Stodolishche village). The object of research was a new variety of flax Phoenix of Smolensk selection. On average, over the years of study from the use of mineral fertilizers, the yield of flax seeds increased by 2.9 c/ha or 83% compared to the control (variant N48P48K48). Non-root treatment of plants with the preparation Controlfit-Si did not change or even reduced the yield of flax seeds, as it led to the production of lighter seeds and fewer boxes on plants. With an increase in the dose of mineral fertilizers, the yield of flax straw increased to 110%. The use of Controlfit-Si additionally increased the yield of straw to 31%. A positive reliable effect of mineral fertilizers on the formation of long fiber in the stems of flax has been established. Their use increased the yield of flax fiber and its strength, respectively, to 41% and 16%, relative to the control without fertilizers. The treatment of flax crops with the preparation increased the content of long fiber by 10-11% and the strength of flax fiber threads by 23%.
Infarto Agudo del Miocardio
Authors: Sousa Wallison Bruno da Silva , Pardin Edinho Pereira , Iria Luana Lopes , Correa Gabriel Freitas , Espindola Giovanna Tamara Salinas , De Oliveira Neto Mozart Dantas , Gair Samantha Oliveira , E Silva Guilherme Sell de Mendonça
Published: April 2023

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares prevalecen como la principal causa de mortalidad y discapacidad en el mundo. El infarto agudo de miocardio tiene un impacto relevante en términos de mortalidad y número de hospitalizaciones, las personas con mayor riesgo deben identificarse temprano para intervenciones en el estilo de vida y, cuando sea apropiado, para intervenciones farmacológicas. Las acciones en cardiología preventiva deben basarse en las tasas de prevalencia y mortalidad de los síndromes coronarios agudos. El objetivo principal del estudio fue determinar los principales factores de riesgo relacionados con el infarto agudo de miocardio. La población estudiada estuvo constituida por 38 pacientes de 20 a 80 años de edad, de ambos sexos, atendidos en el Hospital Regional de Pedro Juan Caballero, Amambay – Paraguay durante el año de 2021. La metodología empleada fue un estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal sobre una población enfocada en la región mencionada. Las variables medidas fueron antecedentes de infarto agudo de miocardio, factores de riesgo, morbilidades asociadas, sexo, edad, daño a órganos diana, sedentarismo, IMC, kg/m2, consultas médicas regulares y adhesión de medicamento. Se concluyó que existe un alto porcentaje de pacientes con antecedentes de infarto agudo de miocardio y que los factores asociados están relacionados con el estilo de vida, en cuanto a nivel nutricional y actividad física.
Câncer de Trato Digestivo Superior: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Ferreira Alex Cesar , De Lima Agustin Miguel Rodrigues
Published: April 2023

Introdução- O câncer do trato digestivo superior compreende as neoplasias malignas que envolvem estruturas da boca e orofaringe. No Brasil, segundo dados do INCA estima-se 15.190 novos casos da doença para cada ano do triênio 2020-2022, sendo 11.180 em homens e 4.010 em mulheres. Objetivos- Revisar a literatura atual sobre os principais assuntos referente ao câncer do trato digestivo alto. Métodos- Revisão de literatura nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO,EBSCOhost e Lilacs, de artigos publicadosnos últimos cinco anos, sem restrição de idioma.Foram utilizados para consulta osdescritores: “câncer do trato digestivo”, “neoplasia de boca e orofaringe”, “epidemiologia do câncer de boca e orofaringe”, “prevenção do câncer de boca e orofaringe” e “tratamento do câncer de boca e orofaringe”. Foram descartados artigos que não respeitavam os descritores. Resultados- O tipo histológico mais comum é carcinoma de células escamosas, os principais fatores de riscos são o etilismo e o tabagismo. O diagnóstico na maioria das vezes é realizado tardiamente, comprometendo o bom prognóstico da doença. O tratamento pode ser cirúrgico, radioterápico ou quimioterápico; isoladamente ou em combinação. Conclusões- A literatura atual sobre o câncer do trato digestivo superior consiste em enfatizar a importância do diagnóstico precoce da doença. Possui fatores de risco relacionados ao tabagismo, etilismo, exposição excessiva ao sol, estresse, má alimentação, infecção pelo HPV e má higiene bucal. Mas estudos são necessários para que se avance na imunoterapia, para que os tratamentos sejam menos invasivos e eficientes, proporcionando menos complicações.
Entrepreneurship Emotional Prediction of Entrepreneurs' Reduction -evidence from IPO Road Shows
Authors: Liu Dehu
Published: April 2023

Can external stakeholders use information prediction of entrepreneurs to reduce their holdings with information prediction? In combination with cognitive disorders and emotion, this study analyzes the relationship between the emotional state of the entrepreneur and the reduction of entrepreneurs during the lifting of the entrepreneurial and lifting entrepreneurs during the IPO roadshow of the GEM listed company. Studies have found that there is a positive correlation between the negative emotions of entrepreneurs and the reduction of entrepreneurs, and there is a negative adjustment effect on industry competition on negative emotions-entrepreneurs' reduction relationships. The results of the research show that when predicting entrepreneurs' reduction behavior, the emotional information of entrepreneurs during the IPO roadshow can be included in the field of analysis, which is of great significance for the supervision of relevant departments and the decision -making of investors.
Escola "sem" partido e reforma do ensino médio
Authors: Breda Thiara Vichiato , Vichiato Breda Thalles
Published: April 2023

Os últimos anos foram marcados por um retrocesso no campo educacional como um todo, especialmente nas áreas de Humanas, com destaque para o Projeto de Lei do Programa Escola sem Partido (ESP) e Reforma Curricular do Ensino Médio. Os significados pedagógicos dessas leis revelam sentidos de Educação, de conhecimento e de sociedade: se por um lado o programa ESP cria um falso manto da neutralidade do conhecimento, a Reforma do Ensino Médio, ao criar “itinerários formativos”, hipervaloriza um ensino teoricamente pragmático voltado para línguas e matemática. Assim, esse ensaio apresenta considerações sobre as disputas de saberes na produção do conhecimento científico e suas inter-relações com o conhecimento escolar, debatendo as ideias da ESP e da nova reforma curricular. Objetivamos reafirmar o papel do ensino de geografia na contribuição da formação humana, ao promover a autorreflexão e o desenvolvimento de operações mentais necessárias para a prática cotidiana consciente autônoma e crítica.
Espaço-tempo na voz de outrem
Authors: Rocha Gisa Fernanda Siega , Ventorini Silvia Elena
Published: April 2023

Este artigo apresenta a investigação com o objetivo de  mostrar como a Cartografia pode ser abordada em sala de aula por meio de uma sequência didática, partindo do lugar de vivência dos alunos. O processo investigativo esteve integrado à cidadania, ao envelhecimento e a seus desdobramentos. Como fundamentação teórico-metodológica, utilizou-se como base a pesquisa qualitativa. Os procedimentos foram: representações elaboradas pelos alunos e por idosos de um local comum; entrevista aos idosos; diálogos dirigidos; análises de imagem de satélite e espacialização de dados em mapas. A sequência didática possibilitou a compreensão do processo de mapeamento. As abordagens educativas aplicadas possibilitaram, ainda, superar a costumeira mediação de conceitos cartográficos de forma mnemônica e sem conexão com a realidade do aluno. Conclui-se que unir os saberes de duas gerações, tendo o lugar de vivência como base, possibilita a construção de relações interpessoais empáticas e permite mediar conceitos cartográficos, geográficos e de cidadania.
Pós-reforma agrária
Authors: Terence Marcelo Fernando
Published: April 2023

Este artigo expõe os resultados de uma pesquisa sobre concentração de lotes em Projetos de Assentamentos a partir do cruzamento de dados do Cadastro Ambiental Rural com dados do Incra, relacionados aos PAs do município de Novo Repartimento/PA, situado na área sob jurisdição da Superintendência Regional do Sul do Pará. Objetiva-se, em primeiro lugar, detectar o grau de concentração de lotes existente nos PAs desse município e verificar se são assentados ou não os sujeitos sociais que estão adquirindo e concentrando lotes nessas localidades. Outra questão investigada pela pesquisa é a da grilagem familiar, uma forma de apropriação de terras públicas realizadas por grupos familiares já detectada em áreas de domínio federal em outros trabalhos e que aqui será investigada sua existência nos PAs do referido município. Em relação aos casos encontrados, foram cruzados com dados do Inpe/Prodes para se verificar o desmatamento praticado nessas apropriações ilegais de terras.
Educação, Território e Desenvolvimento regional
Authors: Moysés Aristides
Published: April 2023

Resenha do livro Educação, Território e Desenvolvimento regional.
Circulação, transportes e logística no Brasil
Authors: Silveira Márcio Rogério
Published: April 2023

O artigo objetiva analisar os sistemas de transportes, de normas, de tributação e de logística como atributos essenciais à competitividade territorial. A recente reestruturação econômica utiliza de tais componentes para o planejamento e a gestão territorial, com a finalidade de expandir a fluidez e torná-la a principal credencial da competitividade entre os territórios. Fatores que introduzem certas porções do Brasil na divisão internacional do trabalho e altera a forma tradicional de expansão geográfica do capital. A competitividade entre os territórios conta com a atuação do Estado no atendimento das demandas corporativas por infraestruturas de transportes, armazenamento e logística e, na mesma direção, a logística corporativa otimiza os sistemas de engenharia de transportes e de armazenamento, a fim de minimizar custos de produção e circulação. Os sistemas de transportes e logística são elementos cruciais para aumentar a fluidez e, por conseguinte, a competitividade cada vez mais evidente entre os territórios conta com a atuação dos gestores públicos que atuam no reordenamento de diversos espaços do território brasileiro.
Entre insuficiências e negligências
Authors: Barros Rogério Rodrigues de , Felippe Miguel Fernandes , Costa Alfredo
Published: April 2023

Nascentes e áreas úmidas são sistemas ambientais de grande importância para o ciclo hidrológico e para a dinâmica das bacias hidrográficas, além de possuírem enorme relevância social e econômica. A existência e a funcionalidade desses hidrossistemas se apresenta cada vez mais ameaçada pela constante modificação das formas de uso e cobertura da terra. Todavia, enquanto a proteção das nascentes encontra ampla proteção legal no Brasil, o mesmo não ocorre com as áreas úmidas. Esse trabalho visa trazer essa discussão à luz ao demonstrar que as áreas úmidas são ambientalmente relevantes e urgem por medidas legais de proteção. A argumentação é fundamentada em uma revisão bibliográfica e na apresentação dos resultados de um estudo de caso que fornece elementos para a exemplificação da problemática. Ao final, são apresentadas propostas ao debate sobre políticas públicas de proteção das áreas úmidas brasileiras.
Território e energia
Authors: Cataia Márcio , Duarte Luciano
Published: April 2023

Território e energia são o foco de nossa reflexão, entendendo a transição energética como um evento global a transformar tanto os territórios quanto as fontes de energia utilizadas no mundo todo. Em uma perspectiva temporal, interrogamos a transição energética como uma situação que teria se repetido ao longo da história. Em nossa forma de entender, a transição energética em curso é um outro nome para a crise da geração de energia que vem se dando desde os anos 1970. Uma transição significa a substituição de antigas fontes de energia, mas é sobretudo a adição de novas fontes àquelas já existentes. Defendemos que a perspectiva geográfica está no centro da transição, pois em cada lugar se constituem diferentes usos do território e isso implica na extração de distintos recursos para o proveito energético. Além disso, faz-se a defesa de um uso soberano do território para que os recursos sejam aproveitados segundo um controle social e não mercantil.
Cidades novas
Authors: Coriolano Germana Pires , Oliveira Adão Francisco de , Nobre Eduardo Alberto Cuscé
Published: April 2023

Este artigo tem por finalidade refletir a dinâmica da estruturação urbana da região centro-norte-amazônica enquanto espaço de expansão da fronteira capitalista, por meio da análise da implantação das cinco capitais planejadas nela presentes desde o início do período republicano, compreendendo-as como espaços estratégicos para a organização das atividades capitalistas no território. Parte-se do entendimento de que a dinâmica acelerada de ocupação deste espaço se deu pelo processo de migração fomentado pelo Estado, enquanto estratégia de ocupação territorial a serviço do capital, conformando as cidades como entrepostos. Neste contexto, as cidades novas têm expressão, sentido, significado e materialidade afeitos a uma lógica histórica que as define. Utiliza-se como método a análise histórica e dialética, tendo as categorias da formação socioespacial e da produção social do espaço como matizes mediadoras da leitura.
A Geografia que propõe ao Brasil, a Geografia que defende a democracia
Authors: Gonçalves Ricardo Junior de Assis Fernandes
Published: April 2023

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Entrevistas Primordiais
Authors: Fulino Raquel
Published: April 2023

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Geografias da esperança
Authors: Gonçalves Ricardo Junior de Assis Fernandes
Published: April 2023

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Neutrosophic-Operational and Multi-Decision Analysis Study for Meeting the Demands of FinTech Education Marketing
Authors:   University of Sharjah, UAE, Metawa Noura ,   Al Ain University, AbuDhabi, United Arab Emirates,   Tashkent state university of Economics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abokhoza Reneh , Aziz Ahmed
Published: April 2023

FinTech marketing education poses unique challenges that require new research directions. The constantly-evolving nature of the industry, coupled with the need to keep pace with technological advancements, demands an innovative approach to curriculum design and evaluation. Traditional education methods may not be sufficient to prepare students for careers in FinTech marketing, emphasizing the need for a multi-dimensional evaluation framework that considers business requirements, market trends, and customer needs. A Neutrosophic-Operational and Multi-Decision Analysis approach can provide a new direction for research, enabling educators to meet the evolving needs of the industry and better prepare students for successful careers in FinTech marketing. Throughout this article, we demonstrate a hybrid application of the Neutrosophic-AHP and the Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis technique for determining and assessing the most important characteristics of e-learning systems in the field of sustainability science education. Sustainability, scientific education, e-learning, and technological criterion are some of the most important to consider in order to reach this stated objective. The participative neutrosophic AHP method examined sixteen sub-criteria in terms of the value and calculation of coefficients within the framework of impact and evaluation. The most crucial factors for the ultimate choice issue are gathered. Therefore, techniques such as neutrosophic-operational and multi-decision analysis, as well as expert surveys, may be used to identify the most important criteria for e-learning in the field of sustainability science, which can then be employed to develop adaptable and relevant decision features.
Pessoas jurídicas e a prática de corrupção transnacional: garantia ao ne bis in idem
Authors: Diz Jamile Bergamaschine Mata , Da Cunha Camila Braga
Published: April 2023

A corrupção transnacional, quando praticada por pessoas jurídicas, causa efeitos nocivos à livre concorrência e ao desenvolvimento sustentável, tornando necessários que sua prevenção e combate sejam realizados de forma cooperativa entre os países. Questiona-se, na presente pesquisa, se a jurisprudência brasileira permitiria que as pessoas jurídicas sejam sancionadas internamente, quando os fatos já foram julgados em âmbito internacional. No primeiro tópico, apresentam-se apontamentos da legislação brasileira sobre à corrupção, com ênfase na Lei n. 12.846/2013 – Lei Anticorrupção. Após, analisam-se os instrumentos jurídicos internacionais sobre o tema, ratificados pelo Brasil, com enfoque nas definições de limitação de jurisdição de cada país. Por fim, no terceiro tópico, analisa-se o posicionamento do Supremo Tribunal Federal, no julgamento do Habeas Corpus n. 171.118, que trata exatamente sobre a extensão do princípio do ne bis in idem na ocorrência de julgamento internacional, e as possíveis consequências. Conclui-se que o princípio do ne bis in idem se traduz em uma garantia universal, não podendo a pessoa jurídica ser sancionada por idênticos fatos, contudo, se mantém seu dever de reparação integral dos prejuízos causados a todos os países alcançados por sua ação delituosa.
Frequency, Age, Gender Distribution, and Seasonal Variation of Guillain-Barré Syndrome in a Province of Pakistan: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Ayaz ul Haq Mian , Nabi Danish , Khan Muhammad Owais , Ullah Rifat , Junaid Muhammad , Nasarullah Hafiza Mariam
Published: April 2023

Characterized by the sudden onset of muscle weakness, Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a rare autoimmune disorder which can progress to paralysis. GBS has different subtypes based on the clinical and electrophysiological characteristics, including acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP), axonal GBS (AMAN and AMSAN), and Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS). Objective: To study frequency of the disease in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Methods:  In this retrospective study, medical records of 39 patients diagnosed with GBS at Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar, Pakistan, were analyzed to determine the prevalence of GBS subtypes in the country. Results: The results showed that the most prevalent subtype of GBS was AMAN, accounting for 59% of cases, followed by AMSAN at 25.6%, and AIDP at 15.3%. The axonal variety made up 84.6% of the total GBS cases in this study. On average, the patients with AMSAN were 39.2 years old, while patients with AMAN and AIDP were relatively younger, with mean ages of 30 and 28 years, respectively. There was a male predominance in all subtypes except for AIDP, which showed equal distribution. Conclusions: These findings provide valuable information on the distribution of GBS subtypes in Peshawar, Pakistan, which may have implications for the diagnosis and management of GBS in the country. Additionally, the study's results can contribute to the global understanding of GBS epidemiology and may help improve the diagnosis and treatment of GBS patients worldwide.
GÜNCEL LİTERATÜR İLE HASTANE ÖNCESİ ACİL SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ PROTOKOLLERİ ARASINDAKİ UYUMSUZLUKLARA PARAMEDİKLERİN TEPKİSİ
Authors: DURMUŞ Sezgin , EKŞİ Ali
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, çeşitli nedenlerle güncel literatür ile hastane öncesi acil sağlık hizmetleri (HÖASH) protokolleri arasında oluşan uyumsuzluklara paramediklerin tepkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte planlanan araştırmanın verileri Şubat-Nisan 2022 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Çalışmaya Türkiye HÖASH’de görev yapan 600 paramedik katılmıştır. Veriler, katılımcılara uygulanan 18 soruluk anket ile on-line olarak toplanmıştır. Bağımsız değişkenler ile bağımlı değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için frekans dağılımı ve Ki-kare Testinden yararlanılmış, sonuçlar %95 güven aralığında değerlendirilmiş, P
Kiến thức, thái độ về phòng ngừa chuẩn của điều dưỡng viên Bệnh viện Nội tiết Trung ương năm 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Minh Huê , Trần Như Nguyên , Đinh Thị Kim Dung , Trần Thị Hiền Phi
Published: April 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kiến thức, thái độ về phòng ngừa chuẩn của điều dưỡng viên Bệnh viện Nội tiết Trung ương năm 2022.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 234 điều dưỡng tại Bệnh viện Nội tiết Trung ương từ tháng 4/2022 đến tháng 3/2023.
Kết quả: Về kiến thức: 88,5% điều dưỡng có kiến thức đạt về phòng ngừa chuẩn, trong đó kiến thức vệ sinh khi ho, hô hấp, sắp xếp người bệnh đạt cao nhất. Kiến thức đạt thấp nhất là xử lý dụng cụ y tế và xử lý đồ vải (4,3%). Về thái độ: 68,8% điều dưỡng có thái độ đạt về phòng ngừa chuẩn, trong đó mục đích của mang phương tiện phòng hộ là bảo vệ nhân viên y tế, người bệnh và cộng đồng chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất, tỷ lệ thấp nhất ở nội dung nếu tuân thủ phòng ngừa của nhân viên y tế tăng lên thì tỷ lệ nhiễm khuẩn bệnh giảm xuống (5,1%).
Kết luận: Kiến thức và thái độ của điều dưỡng viên về phòng ngừa chuẩn ở mức độ khá tốt. Cần tiếp tục tăng cường kiến thức và thái độ đúng về phòng ngừa chuẩn cho điều dưỡng.
Investigation of Thiol-Disulphide Homeostasis, Total Oxidant-Antioxidant and Ischaemia-Modified Albumin Levels in Dogs with Babesiosis
Authors: Tarhan Mustafa , Deger Yeter , Oguz Bekir , Ozdek Ugur
Published: April 2023

This study was designed to reveal the diagnostic efficiency of total antioxidant capacity (TAC), total oxidant capacity (TOC), oxidative stress index (OSI), thiol/disulphide homeostasis (TDH), albumin (ALB) and ischaemia-modified albumin (IMA) parameters in the assessment of oxidative stress in dogs with babesiosis. While the babesiosis group consisted of a total of 7 dogs with clinical and parasitological (ELISA) diagnoses of babesiosis, the control group consisted of 7 healthy dogs. Blood samples were taken from both groups. While the levels of TAC, TOC and ALB in the blood serums of the groups were measured using a commercial kit, the levels of total thiol (TT), native thiol (NT) and IMA were measured using the method. The OSI and disulphide (Ds) levels were calculated using the formula. When compared with the control group, TAC and ALB levels significantly decreased, whereas the levels of TOC and OSI elevated in the babesiosis group (p<0.05). No difference was found between the groups in terms of NT, TT, Ds, and IMA levels and the ratios of NT/TT, Ds/TT, and Ds/NT (p˃0.05). A negative significant correlation was found between TAC and OSI and between Ds/NT and NT, TT and NT/TT (p<0.05; p<0.001, respectively). A significant positive correlation was found between NT and TT and NT/TT and between TT and NT/TT (p<0.001). The areas under the ROC curve of the variables TAC, TOC, OSI and ALB were found to be 0.918, 0.796, 0.980 and 1, respectively. The results showed that TAC, TOC, OSI and ALB performed diagnostically in the assessment of elevated oxidative stress in dogs with babesiosis.
The effect of lifestyle change on autonomic nervous system dysfunction in patients with
metabolic syndrome
Authors: Birant Ali , Kozda G , Ural Dilek , r Ay
Published: April 2023

Study Design: A prospective clinical cohort study.
Objective: In this study, it was aimed to examine the effects of metabolic syndrome, which affects many organs, on the autonomic nervous system and to observe the changes after treatment.
Materials and Methods: Heart rate variability values of 101 metabolic syndrome patients who were treated at the Kocaeli University Cardiology Outpatient Clinic included in the study. All patients were offered lifestyle change suggestions in addition to their medical treatments. At the end of three months, the heart rate variability parameters of the patients were re-evaluated.
Results: Heart rate variability values were found to be significantly lower in metabolic syndrome patients compared to the control group. It was observed that the heart rate variability values improved significantly in half of the patients who applied the given treatment with lifestyle changes. A decrease in heart rate change parameters was found in the group that did not implement lifestyle changes compared to the beginning of the study.
Conclusions: Autonomic nervous system functions evaluated by heart rate variability decreased in patients with metabolic syndrome, and the treatment and lifestyle changes had a positive effect on these parameters.
Effect of gentamicin on mydriasis in rabbit’s eye
Authors: Shetti Santoshkumar , Naik Rajesh , Walwekar Arun , Walwekar Rekha
Published: April 2023

Background: In our ophthalmology outpatient department, routinely to observe the posterior segment of the eye and the fundus of the eye, we use various mydriatics such as atropine, cyclopentolate, and tropicamide for various indications. As there are a lot of mydriatics clinically used, taking much time for dilation, any add-on drug can be used for dilatation of pupils helping the underlying drugs for a better outcome. This study provides information regarding the effect of topical administration of gentamicin on horizontal pupillary diameter (HPD) over and above use of other mydriatics in rabbit’s eye. There are no similar studies in the past.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of gentamicin on the HPD of rabbit’s eye.

Materials and Methods: After taking the Institutional Ethics Committee clearance, 48 rabbits were taken into this study and were divided into 2 groups of 24 rabbits each. HPD was measured in both eyes before starting the experiment. Gentamicin eye drops were instilled in the right eye (test) and normal saline in the left eye (control) in both groups of 24 each. HPD was measured in both eyes after 30 min of instilling drops, and readings were noted. Thereafter, homatropine hydrobromide was instilled in both eyes in the first group (24 rabbits), and phenylephrine hydrochloride in the second group (24 rabbits). HPD in both eyes was measured every 5 min for 30 min.

Results: After 30 min of instilling gentamicin eye drops in the test eye, there was no change in HPD; however, after instilling a mydriatic agent (homatropine or phenylephrine), there was an early onset of mydriasis as well as marked mydriasis in test eye compared to control eye in both groups. Hence, the differences in HPD between both eyes (test and control eye) were statistically not significant (P = 0.083).

Conclusion: Topical application of gentamicin does not have a mydriatic effect, but it potentiates the mydriatic effect of homatropine and phenylephrine in rabbit’s eye.
Evaluation of quality of internship program and medical interns’ satisfaction in internship course by taking feedback from interns by written questionnaire method in Government Doon Medical College and Hospital, Dehradun
Authors: Singla Rashmi , Bahuguna Saurabh , Bhatt Rahul
Published: April 2023

Background: MBBS internship is the best year in the entire curriculum and the best thing that ever happens.

Aims and Objectives: (1) Evaluation of the quality of internship program provided to interns in Government Doon Medical College and Hospital and (2) to assess the level of satisfaction among interns related to their learning.

Materials and Methods: The participants of this study were the batch 2016 cohorts of Government Doon Medical College, first batch who had completed their internship. A questionnaire containing multiple-choice answers was designed using Google Forms to assess their feedback. The questionnaire was allotted to the interns, by batch 2016 two MBBS graduates who completed their internship recently. The answers in Google Forms ticked were collected by them, and the data entered in an Excel sheet were represented in pie charts and bar charts and the average percentage was calculated for the degree of learning. A subjective assessment was made based on the findings.

Results: All interns felt internship as useful. 52% of interns on average learned and acquired all the important skills in all the departments (medicine, surgery, obstetrics/gynecology, orthopedics, pediatrics, emergency, etc.), on average 40.8% were able to perform all the skills of every discipline seeking assistance, 17.6% learned all the skills but were not confident, and 9.8% of students learned nothing. 100% of interns learned all communication skills regarding doctor–patient interaction and ethical behavior among colleagues, seniors, and paramedical staff.

Conclusion: Internship program in Government Doon Medical College and Hospital provides lucrative learning to young interns. Majority of interns felt satisfied with the internship, but some improvements can also be done to cover the lack.
Kalite Yönetimi Çalışmalarına Katılım ile Hizmet İnovasyon Düzeyi Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: PEKŞEN Gizem , ÖZÇAKAR Necdet
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı hizmet sektöründe kalite ile inovasyon arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. İşgörenlerin kalite ile ilgili faaliyetlere katılımları ile hizmet inovasyonu düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir.

Metodoloji: Veriler ISO belgeli işletmelerde farklı departmalarda çalışan işgörenlerden anket yöntemi ile toplanmıştır.

Bulgular: Elde edilen bulgulara göre kalite uygulamalarında yer almak, kalite ilgili eğitimlere katılmak, kalite çemberlerinde yer almak gibi kalite ile ilgili faaliyetlere katılım ile inovasyon hizmet düzeyi arasında ilişki gözlemlenmiştir.

Pratik Uygulamalar: Uygulamada kalite ile ilgili aktiviteler ve inovasyon birbirini destekleyebilir.

Orjinallik: Hizmet sektöründe kalite ile inovasyon arasındaki çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Bunun yanında kalite çalışmalarına katılım ile hizmet inovasyon düzeyi arasındaki ilişkiler daha da sınırlıdır.
21. YÜZYILDA KENTSEL DÖNÜŞÜM VE YENİ EĞİLİMLER
Authors: ÇAKIR Erkan
Published: April 2023

Bu makale, kentsel dönüşüm uygulamalarının kökenlerinden başlayarak, zamanla nasıl bir paradigma değişimine uğradığını ve 21. yüzyılda kentsel sorunlarla başa çıkmak için nasıl dönüşüme uğraması gerektiğini ele almaktadır. İlk olarak, kentsel dönüşüm uygulamaları “Sanayi Devrimi” sonrasında inorganik olarak büyüyen kentlerin sorunlarına çözüm sağlamak amacıyla fiziksel boyutun öncelendiği bir yapıda ortaya çıkmıştır. Ancak, II. Dünya Savaşı sonrasında, harap olan kentlerin yeniden canlandırılması için sosyal boyutları da kapsayacak şekilde paradigma değişimine uğramıştır. Daha sonra, 1950’lili yıllardan sonra doğal kaynak yetersizliği ve kentsel kirlilik gibi çevresel sorunların ortaya çıkmasıyla birlikte, çevresel boyutlar da kentsel dönüşümün kapsamına girmiş ve yeni bir paradigma değişimi yaşanmıştır.

Bugün, kentler hızla büyürken kentsel sorunlar da artmaktadır ve kentlerin geleceği hakkında ciddi tartışmalar yaşanmaktadır. 2018 yılı itibariyle kentlerde yaşayan nüfusun kırsal alanlarda yaşayan nüfusu geçmesi, kentlerin gelecek vizyonlarına yönelik tartışmaları şiddetlendirmiştir. Bu kapsamda kentlerin yaşadığı stresleri azaltmak amacıyla sürdürülebilir ve akıllı kent yaklaşımları son zamanlarda oldukça ön plan çıkmıştır. Dolayısıyla kentsel dönüşüm uygulamalarının, 21. yüzyılın hâkim kentsel paradigmaları karşısında nasıl bir dönüşüm sergileyeceği önemli bir tartışma konusudur. Bu makale, kentsel dönüşüm uygulamalarının 21. yüzyılda nasıl bir eğilim içinde olacağını belirlemeyi ve kentsel dönüşümde ortaya çıkan yeni yaklaşımları tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Böylece, kentlerin yaşadığı stresleri azaltmak ve geleceğe yönelik daha sürdürülebilir kentler oluşturmak için kentsel dönüşümün nasıl yeniden yapılandırılabileceği konusunda fikirler sunmayı hedeflemektedir.
Den genomskådande blicken
Authors: Rendahl Miranda
Published: April 2023

“The Perceptive Gaze. Theatricality in Rut Hillarp’s Blodförmörkelse”
This paper provides an analytical study of the self-dramatization of the female subject in Rut Hillarp’s 1951 novel Blodförmörkelse (Blood Eclipse) with a focus on theatricality as the foundation of the woman’s relationship with the world around her. With her male counterpart as the muse – the idealized object – the woman is the creator and work of her own story, an actress on her own stage, and through her conscious staging of reality she reintroduces certain social constructs as arbitrary. Building on previous literature on the novel, the author examines the evolution of the woman’s sense of selfhood using Stanley Cavell's notion of theatricality and Adriana Caverero's theory of the narratable self. Furthermore, the woman's theatricalization of being itself, where being appears as an act of self-representation that must be recognized by the other, is explored. Finally, by discussing how this is expressed in relation to the woman’s perception of self and the other, the role of theatricality in the woman’s journey through the inner unknown to the interpersonal is illustrated. Forever the other, the woman becomes a stranger – even in relation to herself.
Bildeboka som dobbelt teater
Authors: Skaret Anne , Svare Silje Harr
Published: April 2023

“The Picturebook as Double Theatre. Art Motifs, Art Events, and Scenic Features in Two Picturebooks by Cecilie Løveid and Hilde Kramer”
How can the picturebook as medium establish itself as a theatre performance, with the reader as a participatory audience? Which possibilities does the picturebook hold in exploring the experience of art by placing the stage and the art event at the center of the storyline? These are the research questions in focus in this article on Cecilie Løveid and Hilde Kramer’s two picturebooks Lille Pille and lille Fille in The Deep Forest’s Theatre (Lille Pille og lille Fille i Den dype skogs teater, 1998) and Lille Pille and lille Fille in The Deep Forest’s Ballet (Lille Pille og lille Fille i Den dype skogs ballett, 1998). The article’s thesis is that these picturebooks work as double theatre: As well as dealing with announced stage performances on the thematic level, they also amount to stage performances in themselves, as the picturebook medium is employed in order to place the reader together with the literary characters in a theatre room. The analysis is inspired by theoretical insights from the research fields of picturebook, drama, and theatre. By drawing on and combining perspectives from different fields, the analysis aims at demonstrating the picturebook’s specific material and medial traits, as well as its openness towards other media and art forms. Furthermore, directing the analytical attention towards how the picturebooks are staged as a double theatre performance, also enables an unfolding of the fundamental questions about art and art experience that these books raise.
Humorn i stadens mångstämmiga rum
Authors: Ciaravolo Massimo
Published: April 2023

“Humour in the Polyphonic Town Space. A Reading of Hjalmar Bergman’s Novel The Markurells of Wadköping”
The novelist as an accomplished artist is revealed, in Mikhail Bakhtin’s view, when the stamp of his/her voice and style is kept while interacting and intermingling with other voices and styles expressed in the novel, often taken from social, collective spaces such as the town. In addition, Bakhtin observes that a history of laughter can be read in the development of the novel as a genre. With its popular roots in carnival traditions, the novel takes place in streets and market squares, and creates an alternative social place which can overturn given social, political and economic hierarchies. Furthermore, the literary scholar Leo Spitzer shows how a novel’s narrator voice can borrow and mould the common voice of a whole community of speakers, as a sort of choir, for instance, in a village or a small town, through the use of free indirect speech (erlebte Rede).
By following these stylistic clues, the article examines how comic, grotesque and fantastic effects are triggered in Hjalmar Bergman’s novel The Markurells of Wadköping, especially in case of ‘polyphonic’ scenes in which the small town participates as a unit, and as a receptive and collective conscience. When humour is in great style, it also contains a tragic dimension, as suggested by the philosopher Simon Critchley. Bergman’s humour is marked by pessimism, and the writer is ambivalent towards the apparently solid, bourgeois world prior to World War I which he comes from and depicts in his novel. The author feels close to this world and describes it with empathy, but at the same time he displays a critical distance as well as a need to part from it. The ‘polyphonic’ plurality of voices in this novel refers also to such an inner conflict. In the article, Hjalmar Bergman is considered as an interpreter of existential disharmony and shortcomings, but also as a writer who found in laughter a form of love for life despite everything.
Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy and Treatment
Authors: Ermiş Okan , Akçalı Didem Tuba
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy is a syndrome with distal symmetrical sensorial-dominant pain, tingling and numbness caused by neurotoxic chemotherapeutic agents. The severity increases with cumulative doses of chemotherapy, besides decrease in quality of life, may lead to cessation of treatment which may effect survival. Neurotoxicity causes large fiber and small fiber neuropathy through many pathologic mechanisms including mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. Dose related neuropathic pain is most commonly seen with taxanes, platins, vinca alkaloids, bortezomib and brentuximab. There is a limited effect of anticonvulsant and antidepressant medication for treatment. In this review awareness about chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy, prevention and treatment are discussed. Keywords: Chemotherapy, pain, neuropathy, small fiber neuropathy
Geometries, stability and dissociation behavior of AgnCo clusters (n = 1-12): A theoretical investigation
Authors: Nguyen Mai , Ngo Thi Lan  , Nguyen Thanh Tung
Published: April 2023

The geometric structure, stability, dissociation channel and magnetism of AgnCo clusters (n = 1–12) have been studied using density functional theory. The results show that the Co atom tends to choose the highest coordination position. The ground state of AgnCo clusters prefers the planar motif at small sizes (n less than 4) but favors 3D structures at larger sizes (n = 5–12). The stability of clusters is not only governed by the symmetric geometry but also strongly depends on the electronic structure and the filling rule of the electron shells. The Ag9Co cluster with 18 valence electrons fully filled the electronic shell (1S21P63dCo10), which is considered as a potential superatom. The total magnetic moment of AgnCo clusters is governed by the electron localization on the Co atom. The relative stability of the clusters is determined by the average binding energy, the second-order difference energies, and the dissociation energies.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của Silica+ đối với quá trình hiếu khí dạng SBR trong xử lý nước thải
Authors: Thái Tiến Dũng  , Bùi Hồng Hà  , Huỳnh Văn Thể  , Trần Tuấn Việt  , Trịnh Bảo Sơn  , Nguyễn Thành Trí
Published: April 2023

Silica+ là một chất xúc tác cộng hưởng sinh học có khả năng tăng tốc độ các phản ứng sinh hóa bằng cách kích thích các phân tử nước hoạt động với năng lượng điện từ. Kết quả nghiên cứu đạt được đối với mô hình bể phản ứng theo mẻ (Sequencing batch reactors - SBR) bổ sung Silica+: Hiệu quả xử lý COD đạt 93,8%, Amoni đạt 88,9%, tổng Nitơ đạt 46,9%, tổng P đạt 60,5%, MLSS giảm trung bình 12% mỗi ngày, giá trị trung bình SiO2 hiện hữu là 16,4 mg/L. Kết quả nghiên cứu đạt được đối với mô hình SBR không bổ sung Silica+: Hiệu quả xử lý COD đạt 91,8%, Amoni đạt 95,6%, tổng Nitơ đạt 53,1%, tổng P đạt 67,2%, MLSS thay đổi không đáng kể, giá trị trung bình SiO2 hiện hữu là 24,7 mg/L. So sánh kết quả giữa 2 mô hình cho thấy bổ sung Silica+ vào mô hình SBR có hiệu quả xử lý COD tốt hơn 2%, amoni kém hơn 6,7%, tổng Nitơ kém hơn 6,2%, tổng Photpho kém hơn 6,7%, nồng độ MLSS giảm 29%, tất cả các kết quả trên được so sánh với mô hình SBR không bổ sung Silica+.
Đánh giá khả năng khử mùi chuồng trại chăn nuôi của môt số chủng vi sinh phân lập từ quần đảo Trường Sa
Authors: Bùi Thị Thu Hà  , Nguyễn Hà Trung  , Nguyễn Thị Tâm Thư  , Lê Huy Hoàng  , Nguyễn Thu Hoài  , Phạm Kiên Cường
Published: April 2023

Nghiên cứu này phân lập được 4 chủng có hoạt tính oxi hóa H2S và 6 chủng có hoạt tính oxi hóa NH3 từ các mẫu đất, nước thải chăn nuôi trên quần đảo Trường Sa. Chủng vi khuẩn có khả năng khử khí gây mùi từ chuồng trại chăn nuôi (H2S, NH3) được sàng lọc, sử dụng môi trường khoáng dịch thể thiosulfate có bổ sung nguồn cơ chất cao nấm men, glucose và môi trường khoáng Vinograxki có bổ sung glucose, citrate. Kết quả thu được cho thấy, chủng được phân lập có khả năng làm giảm pH trong môi trường nuôi cấy xuống pH 4 – pH 5, khả năng chịu nồng độ NaCl 30 g/l, chịu nhiệt phù hợp với điều kiện trên các đảo thuộc quần đảo Trường Sa. Trong đó, chủng AOBN4 có hiệu suất xử lý ammoni đạt 73% và chủng SOBS9 có khả năng chuyển hóa thiosulfate thành ion sulfate đạt 5,9 mg/ml. Kết quả này cho thấy, các chủng phân lập được có hiệu quả khử mùi và có tiểm năng để ứng dụng cho sản xuất chế phẩm khử mùi cho hoạt động chăn nuôi trong điều kiện biển đảo.
The Effect of Leadership on Employee Performance Through Employee Motivation in Primary and Private Dental Clinics in Jakarta
Authors: Rospita Fitrani , Gunawan Andreas Wahyu
Published: April 2023

In the midst of today's new normal era, the world economy has become very competitive. Many companies are competing to create innovations and make modifications to produce the best service to be provided, especially in the health sector. Health services in the new normal era like today need adaptation in providing services to the community, especially at dental clinics.  This study aims to test and analyze "The Influence of Leadership and Employee Motivation on Employee Performance" The sample used in this study was 150 respondents who worked at the Main and Private Dental Clinic Companies. Testing was carried out using SEM analysis. The results of this study support the hypothesis that Leadership has a positive influence on Employee Motivation, Employee Motivation has a positive effect on Employee Performance, Leadership has a positive influence on Employee Performance with Employee Motivation as a mediating variable. This research has implications for the owner and management of the Main Dental Clinic and Personal to improve Employee Performance by paying attention to and increasing Employee Motivation and Leadership, so that in the end it can affect Employee Performance.
Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Transaksi Keuangan Menggunakan Aplikasi Mobile Banking/M-Banking
Authors: Tito Nur Mustika
Published: April 2023

Technology is developing very rapidly so that it encourages Muslims to also adapt to the latest technology. One of them is non-cash or cashless payment financial transactions. Mobile-Banking is a service that makes it easier for customers or users to make non-cash transactions via smartphones. With services that can be accessed 24 hours and supported by an internet network, customers get convenience and comfort in financial transactions anywhere and anytime by using M-Banking application. In this way, Muslims are expected to be able to avoid debt or delay paying in a transaction and remain in Islamic business ethics. So, in carrying out its business, customers dosen’t need to worry. The Ijarah principle is the principle used by M-Banking application. Thus, banks may charge service fees/fees/Ujrah to account owners for the use of M-Banking services. In terms of transactions, M-Banking may be used for business transactions in which both the substances and systems and procedures for obtaining profits are not prohibited by Islamic teachings.
Reviewer acknowledgements for English Language Teaching, Vol. 16, No. 5, 2023
Authors: Yu Gavin
Published: April 2023

Reviewer acknowledgements for English Language Teaching, Vol. 16, No. 5, 2023
The Predictive-Observation-Explanatory (POE) Technology based Learning Management Results to Promote Scientific Explanations Making about the Change of the Substance for Primary School Students
Authors: Chaijalearn Yuttana , Saleekhum Parinya , Lordkeaw Chonlasit , Ratchawet Anodar , Intharawiset Thanin
Published: April 2023

The research aimed to 1) build and assess suitability of the learning management plan of the predictive-observation-explanatory (POE) technology based learning approach to promote scientific explanation making about the change of the substance for primary school students, 2) to distill the lesson learnt of the predictive-observation-explanatory (POE) technology based learning approach to promote scientific explanation making about the change of the substance for primary school students. The research was action research. The sample in the research consisted of: (1) a group of experts assessing the learning management approach, namely staff of teachers, teachers of science and experts of science learning management, accounting for 9 people and (2) the experimental group of learning management, namely 3 science teacher and 40 Year 5 primary school students. Purposive sampling was used to come up with a total of 52 people. The study results revealed that:

1) Building and assessing suitability of the learning management plan of the predictive-observation-explanatory (POE) technology based learning approach to promote scientific explanation making about the change of the substance for primary school students has brought about the learning management plan for 3 learning management plans by using the total of 3 hours for learning. There is the process in organizing learning activities for 7 steps called “7P POE Technology based Learning Model” consisting of (1) Positive Stimulate, (2) Pre-debate, (3) Predict, (4) Post-debate, (5) Participant Observation, (6) Phenomenon Explanation and (7) Practice and the result of suitability assessment was at the highest level.

2) Distilling the lesson learned of the predictive-observation-explanatory (POE) technology based learning approach to promote scientific explanation making about the change of the substance for primary school students has found that scientific learning competency called (Scientific Explanations Making Concepts consists of (1) Positive Definition, (2) Scientific Phenomenon Prediction and (3) Logical Thinking. This is important scientific learning competency which should be developed to primary school students in the future.