bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Historical Study Of The Tomb Of Raja Raja Sigam Of Sea Island 1855-1900 In The Wetland Area Of Sigam Sea Island Kotabaru District
Authors: Effendi* Rusdi , Yahya Daud
Published: June 2024

Indonesia has many historical relics that are the legacy of our ancestors. These historical relics are priceless wealth, which really need to be cared for and utilized as well as possible. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Historical Study of the Tombs of the Kings of Sigam Sea Island 1855-1900 in the Wetland Area of Sigam Sea Island, Kotabaru Regency. The method used in the research uses historical methods consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results show that the Sigam tomb complex consists of three cupola buildings, each of which contains more than one tombstone. The cupola buildings were newly built to store the tombs of kings and princes who once ruled Laut Island. Inside the cupola buildings are the tombs of the king and his highly respected family members, while other tombs of the king's relatives are scattered outside the cupola buildings without a clear pattern.
Peran Pangeran Macan Putih Dalam Peristiwa Pemberontakan Di Blega: Sebuah Eksplorasi Sejarah Di Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Ramadhan Muhamad Zakhi , Pratikno Ahmad Sudi
Published: June 2024

Pangeran Macan Putih di dalam sejarah disebut Patih Blega Gusti macan merupakan patih kesetiaan dan kebanggaan dari Pangeran Blega. Pangeran Blega adalah anak dari Panembahan Lemah Duwur serta adik dari Pangeran Tengah. Sejarah Madura mengkisahkan bahwa kedua anak Panembahan Lemah Duwur saling bermusuhan bahkan menimbulkan peperangan diantara keduanya. Tentara Arosbaya dibawah pimpinan Pangeran Tengah dikisahkan telah beberapa kali melakukan penyerangan ke wilayah Blega, akan tetapi hal tersebut dapat dikalahkan karena adanya peran Patih Blega Gusti macan. Namun saat Patih Blega Gusti macan meninggal, kerajaan Pangeran Blega menjadi lemah sehingga membuatnya harus tunduk dibawah kekuasaan Pangeran Tengah Arosbaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran peran dari Patih Blega Gusti macan pada peristiwa pemberotakan di Blega. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Patih Blega Gusti macan berperan sangat penting dalam menjaga dan melakukan perlawanan dari serangan tentara Arosbaya.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Digital untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Sejarah di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Firmansyah Haris
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak penggunaan media pembelajaran digital terhadap minat belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran sejarah di SMA Mujahiddin Pontianak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, melibatkan partisipan berupa siswa dan guru sejarah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi kelas, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran digital, seperti aplikasi interaktif dan video edukasi, dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dengan menyajikan materi sejarah secara lebih menarik dan visual, sehingga siswa lebih tertarik untuk mempelajari dan memahami materi sejarah. Media digital juga membantu siswa dalam memahami dan menghargai materi yang dipelajari, serta meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran sejarah. Dengan demikian, penggunaan media pembelajaran digital dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah.
Meaning The Mythic Symbols Of Beliefs Of The Sea Island Communities Of South Kalimantan In Film Saranjana: Ghaib City Works Of Johansyah Jumberan
Authors: Istianingrum* Rika , Marsella Devy , Putri Wanda , Putri Ade
Published: June 2024

Myths are closely related to local culture in Indonesia. Saranjana City, known as the unseen city, is on Laut Island, South Kalimantan. This city is famous for its myths which are legendary for the people of the region. There are several myths depicted with symbols that can only be understood by the people of the South Kalimantan Sea Island region. The legend of the myth of the city of Saranjana made a film director create it in the form of a feature film in the horror genre. The aim of this research is to describe the meaning of the cultural myth symbols of the people of Laut Island, South Kalimantan in the film Saranjana: Kota Ghaib by Johansyah Jumberan using Roland Barthes' semiotic concept. This research uses qualitative research, with descriptive methods and a phenomenological interpretative approach. The data in this research are symbols in the form of narratives, dialogues, monologues, pictures, scenes from the film Saranjana: Kota Ghaib by Johansyah Jumberan which contains local cultural myths. The results of the research show that there are several myths such as the use of traditional clothes, yellow cloth, mandau and mosquito nets which show symbols believed by the people of Laut Island, South Kalimantan.
The Existence of Gayo Marriage Culture and Costums in Banda Aceh
Authors: Fitriana* Fitriana , Maulida Dinda , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Rahmi Rahmi
Published: June 2024

Culture and customs are habbits that have prevailed between generation in a society whose existence function as a guideline for thinking and acting in that society. The Gayo community who live in Banda Aceh combines the culture and costums of Gayo marriage with the costoms and culture of Coastal Aceh, so it is necessaary to study how its existence continus today.  The purpose of this study was to determine the existence of the Gayo marriage customs held in Banda Aceh, identify the stages or processions of the Gayo marriage ceremony, and determine the influence of other cultures on Gayo marriage customs in Banda Aceh. The subjects in this study amounted to 4 people consisting of 3 people who carried out the marriage procession and 1 Gayo traditional leader. The results showed that the stages of the Gayo traditional wedding ceremony procession in Banda Aceh consisted of: the process of pre-wedding activities consisting of 4 parts: kusik, sisu, pakok, and paden; wedding preparations are divided into six parts: risk, resek, rise, kono, kite and teniron; the implementation of the marriage is divided into eight parts; studying, giving up, bejege, mah bai, beru, ukum deliberation, dalem ceremony and reckoning mas. The ceremony after the wedding consists of 2 parts, mah beru and mah kero. Of all these stages, there are several stages that accompany the Aceh Pesisir wedding customs such as the night of berinai, peusijuk, exchange of batil (betel places), eating besan on the day of the reception (eating with the bride's family), headdresses and aisle colors which tend to be bright colors. The bride and groom have held a traditional Gayo wedding ceremony in Banda Aceh and this happened because of the influence of the culture of the residents with various tribes living in one area.
Shifting Dynamics of Organizational Culture In Tourism Service Companies In The City Of Surakarta
Authors: Wibiyanto* Agung , Syaifullah Jahid , Syaifuddin Makmun , Ikawati Ratna
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to review the dynamics of organizational culture in tourism service companies in the city of Surakarta and also explain the shift in direction of existing organizational culture. In conducting this research, the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI) was used to assess the condition of the actual company culture and the preferred culture that the company desires to have. It also measures the six dimensions of OCAI and assesses the cultural characteristics of the three samples of tourism service companies in the city of Surakarta. The results of this research show that currently the cultural profile of the three tourism service companies in Solo tends towards a fairly large clan culture pattern and secondly this is followed by a hierarchical culture which also dominates. Meanwhile, the culture that is expected in the next 5 years has shown that the cultural tendencies of hierarchy, adocracy and also the market, considering that in these three patterns of cultural tendencies, considering that the relationship is quite intense and sustainable in accordance with the hierarchical rank levels in each company, will provide greater benefits. intense and certainty in the future of the company regardless of the clan in the three tourism service companies and also some hopes to be increasingly able to compete innovatively by utilizing existing information technology and providing new services to consumers in accordance with what is in the culture adocracy and also culture in the market which is projected for the next 5 years along with a hierarchical culture.
The Influence of Work Ethic, Leadership, And Job Satisfaction on The Performance of Grab Employees in The Surabaya Region
Authors: Ismawati* Yesika , Kustiningsih Nanik , Rahayu Sri
Published: June 2024

Human resources are the most important part of the company's existence and sustainable development. However, researchers discovered the fact that the era of digitalization has become very dominant, and has had an impact on the role of humans being replaced by robots. However, the role of humans in transportation service companies such as Grab in Surabaya has proven to be irreplaceable. This research focuses on measuring the influence of work ethic, leadership, and job satisfaction on employee performance. This research revealed the fact that these three components are interrelated and are a focus that the company should understand. This research will focus on the measurement and impact of the three components on the company's overall performance.
The Influence of Education Expenditures, Health Expenditures, Social Assistance Expenditures, and Per Capita Income on the Regency/City Human Development Index In South Kalimantan Province
Authors: Zulkarnain* Zulkarnain , Muzdalifah Muzdalifah , Yunani Ahmad
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of Education Expenditure, Health Expenditure, Social Assistance Expenditure, and Per Capita Income partially and simultaneously on the human development index in 13 districts/cities of South Kalimantan Province. This type of research is quantitative. Regression analysis using panel data is a combination of time series data for the 2018-2022 period. The results show that education spending and per capita income have a positive and significant effect on the human development index in South Kalimantan Province. Health spending and social assistance spending have a positive and insignificant effect on the human development index in South Kalimantan Province. Education Expenditure, Health Expenditure, Social Assistance Expenditure, and Per Capita Income simultaneously have a significant effect on the human development index in South Kalimantan Province
Karakter Wayang Perempuan Dewi Drupadi, Dewi Wara Sembadra, Dan Dewi Srikandi Sebagai Inspirasi Berkarya Batik Fashion
Authors: Setyowati Setyowati
Published: June 2024

Wayang sebagai bagian dari identitas budaya adalah suatu ciri khas yang dimiliki oleh sekelompok masyarakat di Jawa. Figur tokoh wayang perempuan sebagai sumber ide penciptaan karya seni. Karya batik fashion diharapkan bisa mewakili pendidikan keluhuran budi yang merupakan salah satu upaya yang nantinya dapat membangun kesadaran, pemahaman dan karakter.  Karya yang  dibuat merupakan bentuk yang terinspirasi dari karakter tokoh wayang perempuan Drupadi, Sembadra dan Srikandi, dimana ketiga tokoh karakter wayang perempuan ini mewakili jiwa perempuan Jawa yang sabar,  tabah, kuat dan Tangguh dalam menjalani laku kehidupannya. Metode penciptaan yang digunakan adalah practice based research yang merupakan metode yang tepat untuk menggali pengetahuan yang baru untuk diterapkan pada bidang yang bersangkutan. Peran pengetahuan dan kemampuan yang dimiliki sangat berpengaruh pada proses tersebut. Wawasan yang dimiliki dalam menciptakan karya, tidak hanya bernilai fisik saja, namun juga dapat menjelaskan ide hingga proses terwujudnya karya yang berpotensi menjadi sebuah pembelajaran.
Kupu-Kupu Endemik Indonesia sebagai Inspirasi Pengembangan Buku Pop Up dengan Teknik V-Folding dan Internal Stand
Authors: Dewantari Alit Ayu , Pusung Gabriel Zefanya Lasut
Published: June 2024

Indonesia adalah negara dengan keanekaragaman hayati dan memiliki sekitar 2.500 dari 20.000 jenis kupu-kupu yang ada di dunia. Dari jumlah tersebut, 50% di antaranya merupakan kupu-kupu endemik. Namun keberadaannya menjadi semakin langka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi kreatif perancangan buku pop-up agar dapat menghadirkan karya yang dinamis meskipun mengangkat objek yang memiliki bentuk serupa; serta merancang media pengenalan kupu-kupu endemik langka yang dilindungi di Indonesia kepada anak-anak dengan aplikasi pop-up, sebagai teknik rekayasa kertas yang dapat mengantar pengalaman lebih konkrit sebuah objek melalui bentuk tiga dimensi. Pop-up dirancang dengan mengedepankan prinsip keefektifan dalam perakitan produksi massal, agar dapat menyerap pekerja dan mendukung sektor ekonomi kreatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dengan pendekatan kualitatif (deskriptif eksploratif); melalui observasi, analisis data, dan eksplorasi teknis pop-up. Hasil perancangan ini menunjukkan bahwa karya buku pop-up dapat tampil lebih dinamis dengan mengolaborasikan beberapa teknik dalam satu halaman pop-up, serta pemilihan tata letak yang berbeda-beda antar halaman satu dengan lainnya.
Клиническое наблюдение амилоидоза сердца: значение ультразвукового исследования сердца на пути к диагнозу
Authors: Glazun L. O. , Polukhina E. V. , Kanin E. S. , Loifman V. M. , Pashkovskaya T. V.
Published: June 2024

В статье представлен клинический случай тяжелого амилоидоза сердца, подтвержденный прижизненным гистологическим исследованием и данными патологоанатомического вскрытия. Приведены данные клинического, инструментального и полного эхокардиографического обследования пациента. В обсуждении на примере данного клинического случая разобраны этапы алгоритма мультимодальной диагностики амилоидоза: определение критериев, позволяющих заподозрить амилоидоз сердца; подтверждение амилоидоза данными биопсии; определение типа амилоидоза как средства обоснования патогенетической терапии, различной для основных типов амилоидоза AL- и ATTR. Основное внимание уделено на несоответствие между собой ряда клинических проявлений заболевания и данных инструментальных исследований, вызывающих подозрение на амилоидоз сердца. Приведены критерии дифференциальной диагностики с гипертрофической кардиомиопатией и констриктивным перикардитом по данным эхокардиографии, позволяющие выделить амилоидоз среди других нозологических форм с сердечной недостаточностью. Эхокардиография играет решающую роль на первом этапе диагностического поиска и является основным ключом трудной диагностики амилоидоза.
Indonesian Agrarian Reform in Legal Perspective: A Critical Analysis of Presidential Regulation NO. 86/2018
Authors: Harianti Isnin , Sekarmadji Agus , Lobubun Muslim , Moechthar Oemar , Anggoro Setyo Bimo , Amri Ahmad Ihsan
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the development of Indonesian law in the digital era, focusing on the impact of technology on the legal and judicial system, law enforcement challenges, and personal data protection..
 
Theoretical Framework: This research is grounded in theories of legal modernization and cyberlaw. The study examines how technological advancements influence legal structures and practices, providing a solid basis for understanding the evolution of Indonesia's legal system in the digital age.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a qualitative, descriptive-analytical approach. Data collection was conducted through literature reviews of journals, books, legal regulations, and reports from related institutions.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed significant changes due to technology, including the digitization of legal documents, the establishment of e-courts, and the development of cyberlaw, which have increased efficiency and accessibility. However, challenges such as the classification of cyber offenses and inadequate regulations to keep pace with technological advancements were identified. The discussion contextualizes these findings within the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified, and considers potential discrepancies and limitations of the study.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research include insights into improving legal processes and law enforcement in the digital era. These implications could impact regulatory frameworks and law enforcement practices in Indonesia..
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the transformative impact of technology on the Indonesian legal system. The originality of the research is evidenced by its focus on contemporary legal challenges and regulatory gaps in the digital era, offering valuable insights for policymakers and legal practitioners.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF BANK HEALTH LEVEL WITH RGEC METHOD ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS USING ALTMAN Z-SCORE METHOD
Authors: Patricia Chika , Setijaningsih Herlin Tundjung , Verawati Verawati
Published: June 2024

Amidst economic and market dynamics, various business sectors, including banks, confront challenges that can lead to financial distress or potential bankruptcy. This distress is influenced by various factors, among which is the health level of banks. This research aims to provide empirical evidence on the influence of bank health level, assessed by the RGEC method, on financial distress. The independent variables include Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital, while the Altman Z-score measures financial distress as the dependent variable. Focused on banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2022, this research utilized a purposive sampling approach, selecting 29 samples and totalling 87 data sourced from financial statements and annual reports, which underwent analysis via multiple linear regression using Eviews version 12. The results show that the Risk Profile and Good Corporate Governance do not have a significant influence on financial distress. Meanwhile, Earnings and Capital have a positive and significant influence on financial distress. This research can serve as an early warning for management regarding bankruptcy risks and provide insights for banks regulators and policymakers to fortify risk management practices and strategize adjustments to mitigate the risk of financial distress.
THE INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, INFORMATION SYSTEM, AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT CAPABILITY ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF PT. XYZ
Authors: Yoga Nyoman Alit Suciatiningrum , Firdausy Carunia Mulya
Published: June 2024

One of the problems faced by the pharmaceutical company in Indonesia is how to improve organizational performance. This research seeks to analyze the influence of information technology, information systems, and information management capability on organizational performance by taking into account a pharmaceutical company PT XYZ. The source of data was obtained from questionnaires. The total number of respondents sampled by non-probability sampling method was 135 respondents as Area Managers spread throughout Indonesia. The method to analyze the data was by employing Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that information technology, information systems, and information management capability have a positive and significant influence on the organizational performance of PT XYZ. These suggest that PT XYZ needs to give attention on how using an integrated information system which supported by information technology, and equipped with good data or information management capabilities to improve its organizational performance. This can be done by easing access, presenting data that summarizes all information correctly, and correcting the format to assist decision-making as well as management's commitment to continuing to develop information systems to improve the organizational performance of PT. XYZ.
THE HOLISTIC LEARNING MODEL OF BUSINESS ETHICS TO DEVELOP SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING
Authors: Yuniarwati Yuniarwati , Ardana I Cenik , Dewi Sofia Prima
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the holistic learning model of  Business Ethics on the students’SWB. Two business ethics classes are randomly chosen as sample from all business ethics classes of Management Study Program, Tarumanagara University, Jakarta. The study uses a quasi-experimental design “pre-test-post-test design with one group”, in which the learning model is the independent variable and the students’ SWB is the dependent variable. The testing of hypothesis uses the SWB’s score mean differences of a paired sample t-test. The results of this study show that the holistic  learning model of Business Ethics gives a significant impact on the quality improvement  of the students’ SWB, both overall and on all four dimensions of SWB: communal, personal, transcendental, and environmental. Three dimensions: communal, transcendental, and environmental influence at a significant level of 5%; and one dimension (personal) has an effect on a significance level of 10%.
THE ANTECEDENTS OF COFFEE SHOP CUSTOMERS’ SATISFACTION (A CASE STUDY ON ‘KOPI KENANGAN’ OUTLET IN WEST JAKARTA, INDONESIA)
Authors: Ruslim Tommy Setiawan , Sukaman John Victorino , Siswanto Halim Putera , Saktiana Galuh Mira
Published: June 2024

A phenomenon of the popular and rapid development in coffee shops in Indonesia has driven an increasingly fierce competition among business actors in this industry. The purpose of this research was to examine the effects of coffee quality, service quality, and perceived price on the satisfaction of ‘Kopi Kenangan’ customers in West Jakarta, Indonesia. The samples of this study were 302 customers of ‘Kopi Kenangan’ outlet at Citraland Mall in West Jakarta. Data was processed in this study using SmartPLS version 3.2.9. As the results of this research, coffee quality, service quality, and perceived price partially has a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction of ‘Kopi Kenangan’ customers at Citraland Mall outlet in West Jakarta. This finding can be expected to help business owners in formulating the ideal marketing strategies in the future.
THE FACTORS INFLUENCING STUDENTS' SATISFACTION WITH BLENDED TEACHING METHODS IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONALIZATION OF EDUCATION AT FOREIGN TRADE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Thanh Trịnh Ngọc
Published: June 2024

This study is to determine the factors affecting the students' satisfaction with the blended teaching method, especially in the current international context, making some recommendations to increase the students' satisfaction with the combined teaching method. The research sample is 200 students of Foreign Trade University, using EFA factor analysis to create 4 factors affecting the level of student satisfaction with the teaching method in teaching methods, content of instruction, characteristics of blended learning systems, infrastructure and technology. The research results contribute to help university leaders to consider improving teaching quality and applying information technology to innovate teaching methods in general and English teaching method in particular.
Call for Papers: 10th Anniversary Issue
Authors: IJPS Editors
Published: June 2024

The second issue of the Interdisciplinary Journal of Partnership Studies (IJPS) in 2024 celebrates the 10th anniversary of the  journal. We honor the past by looking to the future. The theme of this issue is Building a Partnership World.
For the anniversary issue we invite authors to imagine the partnership-based future that we are co-designing. We especially invite previous IJPS authors to describe the future that their cultural transformation work is helping to create. What will this future mean for education, agriculture, our cities, our governance? What will a partnership-based future mean for our children, for elders, for currently marginalized peoples, and for the rest of Nature?
The submission deadline is September 15th, 2024. See the PDF for complete information.
FRAGILIDADES DEMOCRÁTICAS NO SISTEMA PARTIDÁRIO BRASILEIRO: PERSPECTIVAS DE SUPERAÇÃO
Authors: Lo Pumo Caetano Cuervo , Leal Rogério Gesta
Published: June 2024

Para avaliar as fragilidades democráticas do sistema partidário brasileiro é necessária estudar um pouco da origem dos partidos e de sua relação com o regime democrático, buscando compreender o que eles realmente são e para que servem. Após, verificando o desenvolvimento do instituto na curta história brasileira será possível compreender a descontinuação sofrida pelas agremiações políticas, bem como a ausência de certos consensos sobre o seu funcionamento. Por outro lado, tais estudos nos mostram a essência de um partido e como ele deve estar preparado para funcionar em um país que se apresenta como democrático, federativo e republicano. Com tal embasamento, é possível avaliar as mazelas dos partidos atuais e apresentar algumas perspectivas para superar a crise enfrentada, dando aos partidos o protagonismo político natural de sua essência.
Hedging Crop Yields with Weather Derivatives and Blockchain

Authors: Alves Silveira Fernando , Parodi de Oliveira Camilo Silvio
Published: June 2024

The impact of ongoing climate change on crop yields has left farmers with few short-term options to hedge against changes in temperature. To address this issue, the present study investigated the viability of using weather derivatives and smart contracts to hedge crop yields. Specifically, call options were priced to hedge against excess temperature for three Brazilian cities. Additionally, a distributed application using blockchain technology was developed, which allows individuals and farmers to negotiate these financial instruments. The findings suggest that blockchain technology can provide a low-cost infrastructure to develop financial instruments that can be used to hedge weather-related losses. The cost of providing this platform has been estimated to be less than 300 USD, making it particularly useful for farmers in developing countries. Furthermore, this study provides a comprehensive guide for the development of financial solutions using smart contracts to mitigate the impacts of climate change.
Overcoming Banking Limitations: the Use of Alternative Finance

Authors: Guercio María Belén , Martínez Lisana , Vigier Hernán P.
Published: June 2024

The present article explores the relationship between bank credit constraints and the utilization of alternative financing for a sample of Latin American SMEs. It analyzes whether the inability of businesses to obtain bank credit affects the likelihood of turning to other forms of financing, such as informal loans, personal loans, or trade credit. Logit models are estimated to test whether companies facing bank credit constraints can access alternative forms of financing. The results reveal that the probability of using alternative financing is conditioned by both the type of instrument and the nature of the restriction, whether it originates from the supply or the demand.
Regulation cost combination model: an approach to Mexican SMEs from 2003-2019

Authors: Tregear Manuel
Published: June 2024

A regulation cost combination model (RCCM) was used to explain the regulatory functioning of Mexican industrial organizations, highlighting the role of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) from 2003-2009. A model is developed based on the combinatorial theory that allows evaluation of the changes to be made in the regulations to reduce evasive behaviour by agents and provides a framework for the net social benefit (NSB) that companies obtain according to their size. A regulation cost factor (RCF) is built that interacts with the number of supervisors, the regulation process, and its costs compared to the NSB. A first analysis of the results of regulatory management is not advisable because efforts to guarantee efficient compliance generate high costs that are difficult to evaluate in the context of trade-offs concerning the improvement of the NBF; however, the development of these costs is theoretical and allows us to conclude that less rigorous but effective regulations favour SMEs since they allow them to reduce their cost structure to maximize their NSB.
Psychosocial Risks at work: Are Women More Stressed than Men?

Authors: Gamero-Burón Carlos , Herrera Sánchez Marta
Published: June 2024

Indeed, stress has emerged as one of the foremost challenges to maintaining occupational safety and health for organizations worldwide. This article explores the factors that contribute to job stress experienced by employed individuals in Spain, focusing particularly on gender disparities. From the estimation of probit ordered models using data form ECVT (2010) survey, the general result indicates that both sociodemographic and work-related characteristics contribute to explaining the level of stress. Regarding gender, it is confirmed that women report, ceteris paribus, higher levels of stress. This extra stress can be explained by women's traditional greater dedication to family work, occupational segregation and differences in personality traits. The findings indicate that governmental initiatives aimed at increasing women's labour participation in the workforce should be complemented by legislation focused on improving women's working conditions, particularly regarding flexible work schedule and a better balance between work and personal life.
الجمل التي لا محل لها من الاعراب في حاشية الباجوري على الشرح العلامة ابن قاسم الغزي على متن ابي شجاع
Authors: مهدي بان خير الله , احمد عبدالكريم عبد
Published: June 2024

يتناول البحث بالدراسة والتحليل الجمل التي لا محل لها من الاعراب في حاشية الباجوري على الشرح العلامة ابن قاسم الغزي على متن ابي شجاع، اعتداداً بما تركه لنا النحاة القدامى من تراثٍ نفيس لم يحظَ به علم من علوم العصر آنذاك، وما تبنوه من بيان الجمل المختلفة من خلال آليات علمية تحقق الإبانة والوضوح، ولا يسعنا أن نذكر قيمته في تحديد المعنى، وبيان الغرض وصولاً إلى تشكيل النصوص، فضلاً عن بيان جمال التراكيب وحسن صياغته وأهميته في تعدد الأوجه النحوية المحتملة في النص، فجاء هذا البث لمعرفة أثر المباحث النحوية من الجمل والعمل وصفة الاستدلال بها وكيف استطاع الباجوري أن يفيد من هذه المباحث - الجمل التي أوردها العلامة ابن قاسم الغزي على متن أبي شجاع ومحاولته ترجيح بعض الأوجه النحوية دون غيرها لما يحتمل من ورود الحروف والعمل الأكثر من وجه نحوي بشكل يتلاءم مع المعنى المراد الذي جابت به.
علاقة الانفتاح العقلي بالذكاء الاجتماعي لطلبة المرحلة الرابعة لقسم علوم القران والتربية الاسلامية
Authors: ابراهيم بشير خليل
Published: June 2024

هدف البحث الحالي ايجاد العلاقة بين الانفتاح العقلي والذكاء الاجتماعي لدى طلبة قسم علوم القران والتربية الاسلامية في كلية التربة الاساسية في جامعة الموصل، تكونت عينة البحث من (40) طالبا وطالبة في المرحلة الرابعة في قسم علوم القران والتربية الاسلامية في جامعة الموصل، ولتحقيق اهداف البحث قام الباحث باعتماد اداتين، الاولى هي مقياس للذكاء الاجتماعي من اعداد الطائي والحسو (2009) وتكون من 27 فقرة ايجابية وسلبية، والاداة الثانية كانت مكونة من مقياس للانفتاح العقلي من اعداد الصميدعي والعبيدي (2019) وتكون المقياس في صيغته النهائية من 29فقرة، وطبق الباحث الاداتين على عينة استطلاعية من اجل التأكد من صدقها وثباتها، ثم قام بتحليل البيانات التي جمعها إحصائياً باستخدام عدد من الوسائط الاحصائية مثل الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين والاختبار التائي لعينتين مترابطتين واظهرت النتائج ان عينة البحث تتمتع بمستوى عالي من الذكاء الاجتماعي والانفتاح العقلي ، فضلاً عن وجود علاقة دالة احصائياً بين الذكاء الاجتماعي والانفتاح العقلي ، وفي نهاية البحث خرج الباحث بعدد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات .
إثر استراتيجية اليد المفكرة في اكتساب المفاهيم الإسلامية لدى تلميذات الخامس الابتدائي
Authors: محمد قتيبة حميد , السبعاوي محمد عبد الله
Published: June 2024

غاية البحث الحالي التعرف على اثر  استراتيجية اليد المفكرة في اكتساب المفاهيم الاسلامية لدى تلميذات الخامس الابتدائي وقد استعان الباحثان بالتصميم التجريبي عشوائي الاختيار ذي الاختبار البعدي والضبط الجزئي لمجموعتين متكافئتين (تجريبية وضابطة) حيث تكونت عينة البحث من (47) تلميذة من تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مدرسة الحكمة الابتدائية للبنات التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية نينوى جرى توزيع تلميذات البحث عشوائياً بين مجموعتين احدهما تجريبية  وعددها (24) تلميذة (تدرس باستراتيجية اليد المفكرة) والاخرى ضابطة وعددها (23) تلميذة (تدرس بالطريقة التقليدية)، كوفئت المجموعات في (العمر الزمني، معدل العام الماضي للتربية الاسلامية، الذكاء، المستوى الدراسي للوالدين) طبقت التجربة في الفصل الاول في العام الدراسي (2023- 2024)، اعد الباحثين اختباراً للمفاهيم الاسلامية كأداة للبحث، استخدم الباحثين عدداً من الوسائل الاحصائية منها الاختبار التائي((t- test لعينتين مستقلتين   ، وبناءَ على ما ظهر في نتائج البحث الحالي استنتج الباحثان عدة استنتاجات كما اوصوا بمجموعة توصيات واقترحوا عدد من الاقتراحات فيما يخص موضوع بحثهم.
ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS IN BRAZILIAN LAW
Authors: Pacheco Wrasse Helena , Marion Spengler Fabiana
Published: June 2024

This article aims to investigate the possibility of using online consensus mechanisms and their applicability as an adequate response to conflicts of interest, based on the application of public policy established by Resolution n. 125/2010 of the CNJ. From this contextualization, the question is: what are the online mechanisms for conflict resolution? Would they be a legally viable option in the Brazilian legal scenario? How would it be properly used? It is assumed that it is possible to use online consensual means of conflict handling, as they are tools capable of facilitating communication between the parties and are supported by Brazilian law. In line with the problem of research and hypothesis, is the general objective, which is to investigate what online dispute resolution are as mechanisms for access to justice in Brazil in the face of the application of Resolution no. 125 of the CNJ. As a result of the main objective, the following specific objectives were elaborated: a) to describe the Judicial Policy for the treatment of conflicts of interest in Brazil and to analyze the fundamental principle of access to justice; b) explain what ODR’s are, analyzing the legislation that supports their application in Brazilian law; c) consider the implementation of online mechanisms in Brazil, examining some aspects related to the social transformations experienced from the information age. In order to fulfill the proposed objectives, the deductive method and the monographic procedure method will be used.
AUTODETERMINAÇÃO DOS POVOS PARA QUEM, CARA PÁLIDA?
Authors: Santana Jackeline Caixeta , Borges Rosa Maria Zaia
Published: June 2024

À vista do grande valor atribuído ao princípio da autodeterminação pela sociedade internacional, o que irradia nas agendas político-jurídicas internas dos mais variados Estados do globo, a presente pesquisa tem por objetivo questionar o seu entendimento enquanto um construto consensualmente pactuado, universalmente aplicado, inegavelmente emancipatório e deliberadamente concedido pelos Estados considerados capazes de se autogovernar como um atributo de igualdade. Sob o aspecto metodológico, consiste em um estudo qualitativo, amparado na discussão das realidades enfrentadas pelo Timor-Leste e pelo Saara Ocidental e realizado através de revisão bibliográfica e documental orientada pelo referencial epistemológico decolonial. Ao final, restou evidente que a elaboração e a instrumentalização do princípio ocorre no marco dos preceitos moderno-coloniais e, uma vez forjado por Estados hegemônicos, é manipulado conforme os interesses internacionais que melhor lhes assistem. Ainda, trata-se de um princípio que enuncia a possibilidade  e o direito de habitar corpos e espaços dissidentes na aldeia global – o que, ao menos do ponto de vista simbólico alude a um processo de reconhecimento de igualdade que, por sua vez, está intrincado à aquisição de liberdade – mas não se ocupa de enxergar e mitigar os riscos do ato político-jurídico de autodeterminar-se. As realidades enfrentadas pelo Timor-Leste e pelo Saara Ocidental demonstraram, portanto, que nos espaços onde a arena internacional cede à sua estruturação ainda moderno-colonial, a colonialidade e a imperialidade se proliferam e se perpetuam, esvaziando o conteúdo normativo supostamente emancipatório da autodeterminação.
DOIS CONCEITOS DE LEGITIMIDADE CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Harel Alon , Shinar Adam
Published: June 2024

O que legitima as constituições? Uma resposta padrão é que as constituições são legítimas apenas se representarem o povo que governa. Este artigo identifica duas concepções diferentes de representação. A representação pode ser fundamentada no consentimento ou na vontade do os cidadãos ou quando a constituição reflete a identidade “real” dos membros da nação. Alternativamente, às vezes afirma-se que a constituição é legítima porque promove justiça ou, mais geralmente, é fundamentada na razão. Enquanto as constituições são tipicamente fundamentadas tanto em reivindicações de representar o povo quanto em reivindicações relativas à justiça e sabedoria de as disposições constitucionais, estabelecemos que existem dois tipos de constituições: constituições que são principalmente representativas (por exemplo, a Constituição dos EUA) e constituições que são principalmente baseadas na razão (por exemplo, a Constituição alemã). Também mostramos que essa distinção tem ramificações importantes sobre como as constituições são redigidas e ratificadas e como elas operam. Uma implicação central é que a legitimidade das constituições que tornam os fracos reivindicações de representação – por exemplo, constituições que são impostas por potências estrangeiras – ainda pode ser defendida com base na razão.
RELAÇÕES DE SABER-PODER SOBRE OS CORPOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA NA INTERDIÇÃO E TOMADA DE DECISÃO APOIADA: UMA ANÁLISE GENEALÓGICA DE ACÓRDÃOS DO TJ/SE
Authors: Melo Soares Pinto Hilbert , Zago Thomasi Tanise
Published: June 2024

Esta pesquisa objetivou expor as consequências do novo regime de capacidade civil na prática forense. O problema do estudo consistia no fato de que tanto a curatela, como a tomada de decisão apoiada transportam a análise da capacidade civil das pessoas com deficiência para o Poder Judiciário, onde são produzidos discursos e verdades. A pesquisa se desenvolveu através do método analítico indutivo e com a perspectiva genealógica de Michel Foucault. Analisaram-se os acórdãos do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Sergipe referentes a esse objeto, inferindo as práticas discursivas e o valor dado a cada um dos enunciados dos sujeitos processuais. Constatou-se que a capacidade civil ainda está vinculada à análise médico-psiquiátrica, o que dá espaço para relações de saber-poder sobre corpos com deficiência no âmbito judicial. Concluiu-se pela necessidade de reflexão crítica sobre esse sistema jurídico-civil há pouco reformado, a fim de ampliar o diagnóstico das inovações legislativas e promover a rediscussão de práticas discursivas e não discursivas.
The Predictive Significance of Doppler Parameters on the Arteriovenous Fistula Maturation for Hemodialysis—A Single Center Experience
Authors: Stolić Radojica , Milic Marija , Mitrovic Vekoslav , Bulatovic Kristina , Minic Slavisa , Pesic Tatjana , Lazic Bratislav
Published: June 2024

Background:

Doppler ultrasound examination of blood vessels has a significant role in planning and identifying parameters that affect the functioning and maturation of arteriovenous fistula (AVF). Our goal was to determine the predictive parameters of Doppler ultrasound, measured at different time distances, which affect the maturation of AVF for hemodialysis.

Materials and Methods:

The research was a retrospective cohort study. The criteria for selecting patients in our study was the existence of information on ultrasound examinations of the lumen of blood vessels before the creation of AVF, as well as lumens of fistula conduits and blood flow measurements, at time intervals of 6–8 weeks and 2–4 months, after the creation of AVF, which we recorded in 105 patients. The respondents were divided into two groups: a group of patients with immature, and mature fistulas. Basic demographic data, clinical characteristics of the responders and laboratory parameters were analyzed.

Results:

By comparing clinical and laboratory parameters between the group of subjects with and without AVF maturation, a statistically significant difference was determined between the lumen of the proximal radial vein (p = 0.008) and the lumen of the distal radial vein (p = 0.001). The diameter of the fistulous veins (p = 0.037), and the blood flow through the AVF 6–8 weeks (p = 0.001) and 2–4 months (p = 0.001) after its creation were statistically significantly higher in subjects with mature fistulas. By univariate regression analysis, brachial vein (p = 0.04), proximal (p = 0.011) and distal radial artery (p = 0.001), fistula vein, after 6–8 weeks (p = 0.002), blood flow through AVF 6–8 weeks (p = 0.001) and 2–4 months (p = 0.001) after AVF creation, are statistically significant parameters. Predictive parameters of AVF maturation are AVF blood flow after 6–8 weeks (p = 0.010) and AVF blood flow after 2–4 months (p = 0.001).

Conclusion:

Our research confirmed that greater the blood flow through AVF, at time intervals of 6–8 weeks and 2–4 months after creation, the better the maturation.
IgA Nephropathy: Emerging Mechanisms of Disease
Authors: Roberts Lydia E. , Williams Chloe E.C. , Oni Louise , Barratt Jonathan , Selvaskandan Haresh
Published: June 2024

Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common primary glomerulonephritis reported across the world and is characterized by immunoglobulin A (IgA) dominant mesangial deposits, which are poorly O-glycosylated. This deposition leads to a cascade of glomerular and tubulointerstitial inflammation and fibrosis, which can progress to chronic kidney disease. The variability in rate of progression reflects the many genetic and environmental factors that drive IgAN. Here, we summarize the contemporary understanding of the disease mechanisms that drive IgAN and provide an overview of new and emerging therapies, which target these mechanisms.
Metadiscourse of Russian Musical Culture: Issue 5 In memory of V. A. Ekimovskiy
Authors: Амрахова А.А.
Published: June 2024

В пятом выпуске метадискурса впервые публикуется письмо А. К. Вустина В. Екимовскому и Р. Фархадову, а также стенограмма заседания АСМ-2 от 26 февраля 2024 г. О почти тридцатилетнем периоде существования под руководством Екимовского рассуждают композиторы Ю. В. Воронцов, С. В. Жуков и В. Ю. Чернелевский, музыковеды А. А. Амрахова, Р. Я. Фархадов. В высказываниях его соратников раскрываются интересные подробности общения с ним, предпринимается попытка взглянуть на фигуру и творчество композитора сквозь призму завершенности жизненного пути.

In the fifth issue of the Metadiscourse, a letter from A. K. Vustin to V. Ekimovsky and R. Farhadov, as well as a transcript of the meeting of the ACM-2 dated February 26, 2024, are published for the first time. The almost thirty-year period of existence under the leadership of Ekimovskiy is discussed by composers Y. V. Vorontsov, S. V. Zhukov, and V. Y. Chernelevskiy, as well as musicologists A. A. Amrakhova and R. Y. Farhadov. The statements of Yekimovskiy's associates reveal interesting details of communication with him, and an attempt is made to look at composer’s figure and creativity through the prism of completeness of his life's journey.
Fragment correlation mass spectrometry enables direct characterization of di-sulfide cleavage pathways of therapeutic peptides
Authors: Li Yangjie , Cavet Guy , Zare Richard , Driver Taran
Published: June 2024

Therapeutic peptides that are connected by disulfide bonds are often difficult to analyze by traditional tandem mass spec-trometry without chemical modification. Using fragment correlation mass spectrometry, we measured 56 pairs of fragment ions from an equimolar (10 µM) mixture of three cyclic peptides, with sequence coverages for octreotide, desmopressin, and the structural analog of desmopressin to be 86%, 100%, and 75%, respectively. In all detected fragment ion pairs, only 20% of the fragments are terminal ions, with most of the measured MS2 signals only made available by fragment correlation mass spectrometry. From the peak volumes in the covariance map, we calculated branching ratios of each disulfide fragmentation pathway, providing direct measures of disulfide fragmentation probabilities without altering analytes’ chemical structures.
Analysis of protein-glycan recognition using absolute binding free energies
Authors: Bryce Richard , Alibay Irfan , Biggin Philip , Musleh Sondos
Published: June 2024

Carbohydrates are key biological mediators of molecular recognition and signalling processes. In this work, we explore the ability of absolute binding free energy (ABFE) calculations to predict the affinities of a set of five related carbohydrate ligands for the lectin protein, concanavalin A, ranging from 27-atom monosaccharides to a 120-atom complex-type N-linked glycan core pentasaccharide. ABFE calculations quantitatively rank and estimate the affinity of the ligands in relation to microcalorimetry, with a mean signed error in binding free energy of -0.63 ± 0.04 kcal/mol. Consequently, the diminished binding efficiencies of the larger carbohydrate ligands are closely reproduced: the ligand efficiency values from isothermal titration calorimetry for the glycan core pentasaccharide and its constituent trisaccharide and monosaccharide compounds are respectively -0.14 ± 0.00, -0.22 ± 0.00 and -0.41 ± 0.00 kcal/mol per heavy atom. ABFE calculations predict these ligand efficiencies to be -0.14 ± 0.02, -0.24 ± 0.03 and -0.46 ± 0.06 kcal/mol per heavy atom respectively. Consequently, the ABFE method correctly identifies the high affinity of the key anchoring mannose residue and the negligible contribution to binding of both β-GlcNAc arms of the pentasaccharide. While challenges remain in sampling the conformation and interactions of these polar, flexible and weakly bound ligands, we nevertheless here find that the ABFE method performs well. The method shows excellent promise as a quantitative tool for predicting and deconvoluting carbohydrate-protein interactions, with potential application to design of therapeutics, vaccines and diagnostics.
Near-Infrared Emissive B-N Lewis Pair-Functionalized Anthracenes via Selective LUMO Delocalization in Extended Conjugated Dimer and Polymer: Synthesis, Photophysical Properties, and Effects on Endoperoxide Formation
Authors: Zuo Jingyao , Liu Kanglei , Harrell Jaren , Fang Lujia , Piotrowiak Piotr , Shimoyama Daisuke , Lalancette Roger , Jaekle Frieder
Published: June 2024

Acenes are attractive as building blocks for low band gap organic materials with applications, for example, in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), solar cells, bioimaging and diagnostics. Previously, we have shown that modification of dipyridylanthracene via B-N Lewis pair fusion (BDPA) strongly redshifts the emission, while facilitating self-sensitized reactivity toward O2 to reversibly generate the corresponding endoperoxides. Here, we report on the further enlargement of the pi-conjugation system of BDPA to a vinyl-substituted monomer, vinylene-bridged dimer, and a high molecular weight polymer with an average of 20 chromophores. We demonstrate that the extension of -conjugation results in further reduced band gaps of 1.8 eV for the dimer and 1.7 eV for the polymer, the latter giving rise to near-infrared (NIR) emission with a maximum at 731 nm and an appreciable quantum yield of 7%. Electrochemical and computational studies reveal efficient delocalization of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) along the pyridyl-anthracene-pyridyl axis, which results in effective electronic communication between BDPA units, selectively lowers the LUMO energy levels, and ultimately narrows the band gap. Time-resolved emission and transient absorption (TA) measurements offer insights into the pertinent photophysical processes. Extension of -conjugation also slows down the self-sensitized formation of endoperoxides, while significantly accelerating the thermal release of singlet oxygen to regenerate the parent acenes.