bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutritional Health and Its Impact on Students’ Academic Achievement
Authors: Hamdan Falastine , Al-Jarrah Fatima
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Eating healthily, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, managing stress, not taking drugs, leaning on friends and family, and cutting screen time are all proven predictors of long-term health and happiness. It is impossible to overestimate the significance of proper nutrition in a child's growth and development. Changes in diet during adolescence and young adulthood have far-reaching effects on later health and well-being.The problem and the aim of the study The two researchers looked at academic achievement and student malnutrition separately. The authors of this study hoped to shed light on how a bad diet affects academic performance, physical health, capacity to concentrate, and food choices. Research methods. In order to arrive at their findings, the researchers carried out several tests. The first step is to determine the height and weight of the children. A questionnaire will be given to the parents regarding the eating patterns of their family as well as the prevalence of Malnutrition. Finally, a test of pupil concentration will be administered. It should be noted that the sample was randomly selected from 105 children who were enrolled in grades three and four at Wadi Al-Seer, Amman's government-funded school for teachers. Results. The researchers used SPSS for statistical analysis, as well as descriptive statistics (rates and frequencies), to draw the following conclusions: Low academic achievement is strongly linked to Malnutrition. The degree of Malnutrition among students is strongly linked to their eating habits. A statistical comparison of well-nourished and malnourished students reveals that the former had weaker physical frames. A statistically significant difference exists between pupils who have problems focusing and those who eat less. Conclusion. If a parent is genuinely concerned about their child's health, they will provide them with healthy, well-balanced meals. We have a responsibility as parents and educators to help our children understand the value of a healthy diet and how it can help them reach their full potential throughout their lives. If they want to succeed, students must eat well. Schools must teach students and their families the importance of eating well.
 
 
Received: 21 March 2024 / Accepted: 18 July 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Student Dropout: A Bibliometric Analysis of Influencing Factors Using VOS Viewer to Explore Trends, Impact, and Collaborative Patterns
Authors: Pincay Sancán David Richard , Castro Cepeda Lidia del Rocío , Noguera Cundar Andrés Joao , Velasco Castelo Geoconda Marisela , Flores Arévalo Christian Giovanni , Bastidas Alarcón Fabián Eduardo , Andrade Domínguez Francisco Javier , Sánchez Centanaro Romina Lissette , Barros Gavino Carolina Denisse , Jaramillo Vasquez Yarlin Daniela
Published: November 2024

This article presents a bibliometric review of academic research on student dropout. The aim is to identify trends, evaluate the impact of publications, and examine collaboration patterns within this field. The SCOPUS database is utilized to identify and classify the most relevant research based on journals, articles, authors, institutions, and countries. Additionally, VOSviewer software is employed to map the bibliographic material, using co-citations and keyword co-occurrence for scientific mapping. The results indicate a significant increase in the number of publications over a 10-year period, reflecting a growing interest in the topic. Citation analysis reveals that certain key articles have had a substantial impact, being frequently cited in subsequent work. It is also observed that researchers with publications in Q1 and Q2 ranked journals have made significant contributions to the literature, marking a strong influence in the field. In terms of collaboration, there is an increase in international partnerships, with a growing number of publications co-authored by researchers from different countries. Leading institutions in student dropout research include universities in the United States, Europe, and Latin America, noted for their high scientific output and influence on the topic. This bibliometric analysis not only provides a detailed view of trends and the impact of research on student dropout but also highlights the importance of international collaboration in advancing knowledge in this field.
 
Received: 29 July 2024 / Accepted: 23 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Review on Heart Disease Prediction using Machine Learning Approaches
Authors: - Runi Ghosh , - Nayoneeka Paul , - Reba George , - Siddharth Das , - Shrey Jain , - Dr. K Pradeep , - Dr K. P. Vijayakumar
Published: November 2024

In this paper, the five machine learning models of Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, Logistic Regression, XGBoost, and K-Nearest Neighbors are carefully compared and evaluated for the prediction of heart disease based on a clinical dataset. The objective is to describe the accuracy, strengths, weaknesses, and applicability of each model with emphasis on which one among the algorithms works best for heart disease diagnosis. We mainly evaluated them in terms of accuracy: Random Forest was the highest among all models, with an accuracy of 89%. It showed good precision and recall abilities owing to being based on ensemble learning. Closely followed was XGBoost with an accuracy of 85% but much more computationally intense, which meant it needed more machine learning processes to compensate for complex clicked patterns. Logistic regression obtained an accuracy of 81%, providing good confidence in recalling positive cases and therefore can identify true-positive instances well. Moderate accuracy at 74% is reported for SVM but its computational intensity and sensitivity to parameter tuning impeded performance. The KNN, with its straightforward design, had lower overall performance, at only 69% accuracy, given that it struggles on feature scaling and is sensitive to irrelevant information in the dataset. Overall, Random Forest and XGBoost have shown the greatest promise in predicting heart disease. Further tuning on these models would enhance their predictive performance in the pursuit of prediction applications.
Perception of Students Towards Tech-enabled Startups: A Case of J&K UT
Authors: - Mohammad Sarwat Hassnain Alam Khan , - Azmat Alam Khan , - Naveed Hamid
Published: November 2024

The research study on Perception of students towards tech-enabled startups in Jammu and Kashmir” has been conducted in Kashmir region of Jammu and Kashmir. The study is based on primary as well as secondary data collection and used descriptive and exploratory research models for conducting the survey among the respondents. This study delves into the nuanced perceptions of students in Jammu and Kashmir regarding tech-enabled startups, shedding light on the factors influencing their perception towards entrepreneurship. The study garnered responses encompassing a diverse age range. Notably, 56.7% of respondents were male, and 43.3% were female. The respondents hailed from various academic institutions, with SK University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, University of Kashmir, and Central University of Kashmir being the prominent contributors.
Educational backgrounds varied, with predominantly 74.6% in undergraduate, the research unveils a tech-aware demographic. Awareness levels regarding government initiatives and incubation centres varied, indicating a need for improved information dissemination.
The results indicated and depicted a moderate awareness of tech-enabled startups (55.2%), with varied exposure levels. Challenges in accessing information on government initiatives and incubation centres were evident, emphasizing the need for improved information dissemination.
The study also revealed that students expressed diverse views on the impact of startups on the local economy and job market. University support for entrepreneurship garnered mixed responses, and 53.7% affirmed the importance of the inclusion of entrepreneurship subject in curriculum.
Family and peer influence on entrepreneurial perceptions reflected varied attitudes. While 35.8% believed their parents were positively inclined, 52.2% were uncertain about their friends' views on entrepreneurship as a logical choice. While 46.3% engaged with tech-enabled startups, a majority remained unconnected to incubation centres (83.6%).
This concise study offered crucial insights, suggesting areas for targeted support in fostering a vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem.
Language Codes, Topic Preferences and Identity Construction: The Case of Gendered Language on Social Media
Authors: - Charisma Archibido Frace
Published: November 2024

This study on exploring the use of gendered language on social media is a qualitative-quantitative analysis of the male and female differences in the language codes, topic preferences, and identity construction. In-depth understanding of the gendered use of language in Facebook was investigated with a purposive sampling of 90 status updates taken from the posts of respondents who are enrolled in one of the premier public high schools in Cagayan Valley.
Anchored on Thematic Analysis by Braun and Clarke (2006), the language codes, topic preferences and gender-based identity construction were explored. Findings reveal that both male and female who are active users of Facebook are multilingual whenever they go online. The discussion on the variety of topics speaks of the diversity of the interest of those involved in the communication platform. The interactivity that Facebook provides makes it a medium through which people define themselves by sharing what is going on in their lives or how they are feeling. This makes Facebook a forum where extension of a person’s real-life identity radiates. Moreover, the use of language by male and female are influenced by their social network in Facebook. Through Facebook status updates, male and female do not only express their emotions but also share details about their daily life activities as to what they were doing or what was going on in their lives at that moment. Thus, trainings and seminars among students and teachers on upholding preservation of culture and language must be part of the curriculum to promote youth empowerment, gender fair language and awareness of cyber-bullying, are hereby recommended to develop communicative competence leading to deeper understanding of one another.
Advancing Fraud Detection in Banking: Integration of Data Pipelines, Machine Learning, and Cloud Computing
Authors: - Sudheer Chennuri
Published: November 2024

This article examines the transformation of fraud detection in the banking sector through the integration of advanced data pipelines, machine learning (ML), artificial intelligence (AI), and cloud computing technologies. We analyze how modern data pipelines enable real-time processing of vast transactional datasets, significantly improving the timeliness and accuracy of fraud detection. The article explores the application of ML models in identifying suspicious patterns and the role of AI-driven systems in continuously adapting to evolving fraud schemes while reducing false positives. We evaluate the impact of cloud platforms such as AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud in providing scalable, cost-efficient infrastructures for processing massive datasets and supporting seamless integration with ML models. The article presents case studies of successful implementations by major banks, demonstrating substantial reductions in processing times and improved detection efficiency. Additionally, we address key challenges including data quality maintenance, model interpretability, and false positive mitigation. The article concludes by discussing future innovations such as Federated Learning and Explainable AI (XAI), which promise to enhance cross-institutional collaboration and decision-making transparency in fraud detection. This comprehensive analysis provides valuable insights for financial institutions seeking to enhance their fraud detection capabilities in an increasingly complex digital landscape.
Integrated Theatre Command: Strategic Synergy between the Armed Forces of India
Authors: - Vinayagamurugan P
Published: November 2024

The changing dynamics of the modern warfare, advancement of critical and emerging technology, changing geopolitical scenario and political instability in the neighboring countries, for example, the situations in Bangladesh, Myanmar and Sri Lanka. Further, the evolving multidimensional security challenges from multiple fronts such as the border dispute with Pakistan and China, standoffs in India-China borders, presence of Chinese Navy in the Indian Ocean Region, Geo-Political influence of China in Maldives’s Government and Sri Lankan Government are posing significant threat to the India’s National Security, Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity. To address these security challenges and potential threat from multiple fronts such as Land, Air, Surface water, Underwater, Space and Cyber, an integrated approach is needed for effectively countering the multidimensional security challenges emerging from multiple fronts in multi domains. Therefore, an integration of armed forces and strategic synergy between the armed forces of India is paramount important for India’s National Security and Interest. This gives special impetus towards the creation of an Integrated Theatre Command in India. Further, an integrated Theatre Command is crucial for tackling the multidimensional defence challenges in future.
FYUG Program (NEP 2020) for Students Empowerment and Viksit Bharat @2047
Authors: - Dr Shaista Parveen
Published: November 2024

21st century is an era where education is seen from the economic point of view, so it is not important for a person to be certified and get theoretical education, but now the creative thinking, problem solving ability, leadership quality within a person is important and it is important to have a professional competencies that can be used as needed to maximize profits to enhance the quality, ability and capability there are many provisions have been provided to the students at the UG level as course flexibility and multiple entry and exit in NEP2020. Here are the questions raised; “Is FYUG program in NEP2020 make the students empower? Is the empowerment of the students a path way towards Viksit Bharat@2047?” The desk research or secondary research method has been employed to get the answer of these study questions.
Awareness About the Use of Reference Management Tools among the Research Scholars in Periyar University: A Survey
Authors: - E.S.Kavitha , - K. SATHYA
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the awareness and utilization of reference management tools among research scholars at Periyar University. Reference management tools play an important role in organizing and citing academic literature, yet their adoption and proficiency among scholars can vary widely. The survey aims to assess the level of awareness, usage patterns, preferred tools, and challenges research scholars’ face in employing these tools effectively. Insights from this research can inform strategies to enhance scholarly productivity and improve the academic writing process.
Understanding the Implications of Non-Accused DNA at Crime Scenes for Criminal Defence Lawyers
Authors: - Md. Imran Wahab, IPS
Published: November 2024

While DNA evidence has revolutionized criminal investigations, its presence in legal cases becomes problematic when the DNA of non-accused individuals is detected at crime scenes. This essay explores the issue of unintentional DNA transfer and its implications for defence attorneys. This study questions the prevailing assumption that DNA presence equates to guilt by analyzing a burglary case study, demonstrating how DNA can be unintentionally deposited by those not involved in the crime. The findings reveal the complexities surrounding forensic evidence, showing that individuals who haven't physically interacted with crime scene objects can still leave their DNA behind. This complexity underscores the need for lawyers to adopt a more nuanced perspective, emphasizing the importance of expert testimony, rigorous investigative methods, and contextual evaluations in accurately assessing the implications of DNA evidence within the judicial system. Understanding these intricacies is vital for police officers and legal professionals including judiciary to navigate carefully and sincerely cases where DNA evidence plays a critical role in proving or disproving the guilt of the accused person.
Quality Dimensions of Travel Products: A Research Perspective
Authors: - Wilhelmina D. Lazatin , - Xiaohua Qin
Published: November 2024

This paper also explores the impacts and benefits of enhancing the quality of travel products using the four dimensions: conformity, durability, design innovation and improvement, and brand image.. It is found that high-quality travel products can not only improve tourists' satisfaction and promote word-of-mouth communication but also enhance brand image and market competitiveness, thus driving the development of related industries(Khan, M. S., et al. (2020). However, the improvement of travel product quality also faces many challenges, such as homogenized competition in the market, insufficient professionalism of service personnel, and lack of brand strategy. In response to these problems, this paper proposes future directions for research and practice, including strengthening product innovation and formulating a systematic brand-building strategy.
By synthesizing the research on China's travel product quality, this paper aims to provide valuable references for academics and the industry and to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for improving travel product quality.
A Comparative Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Partograph among GNM 3rd Year Students and B.Sc. Nursing 4th Year Students in Selected Nursing Colleges, Haridwar
Authors: - MRS. INDU
Published: November 2024

A comparative study to assess the knowledge regarding partograph among GNM 3rd year students and B.Sc. nursing 4th year students in selected nursing colleges, Haridwar, towards the partial fulfillment of the requirement degree of masters in nursing, at Shri Swami Bhumanand College Of Nursing, Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical University, Dehradun, during the year 2019-2021. Under the objectives of the study to assess the knowledge regarding partograph among GNM 3rd year students and B.Sc. nursing 4th year students in selected nursing colleges, Haridwar. Non-experimental descriptive research was conducted to assess the knowledge regarding partograph among GNM 3rd year students and B.Sc. nursing 4th year students in selected nursing colleges, Haridwar.
The target number of people for study was student of nursing college from among GNM 3rd year students and B.Sc. nursing 4th students in in Shri Swami Bhumanand College of Nursing, Haridwar. The sample size of the study was 60 and for gathering the data questionnaire was prepared and the sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistic to computed information, master data sheets were prepared. Result of the study shows that B.Sc. nursing 4th year students have good knowledge as compared to GNM 3rd year students as their mean score of B.Sc. nursing 4th year students is 16.7 which is higher from the mean score of GNM 3rd year and all demographic variable is associated between B.Sc. nursing 4th year and of GNM 3rd year students.It is concluded that there is significant difference between knowledge regarding partograph among GNM 3rd year students and B.Sc. 4th year students.
The Self-Improving Customer Service System: How AI Learns from Every Interaction
Authors: - Mayank Choubey
Published: November 2024

This article explores the transformative impact of self-improving AI systems in customer service, examining the parallels between AI and human learning processes, the mechanics of AI self-improvement, and the advantages of AI's learning at scale. It delves into real-world applications and impacts across various industries, highlighting improvements in personalization, efficiency, accuracy, customer satisfaction, and cost reduction. The article also addresses ethical considerations such as data privacy, transparency, and bias mitigation, while offering a future outlook on advanced AI capabilities in emotional intelligence, predictive service, and seamless human-AI collaboration. Through a
comprehensive analysis of current technologies and future possibilities, this study provides insights into how self-improving AI is revolutionizing customer service, promising more efficient, personalized, and satisfying experiences for customers.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk NPK dan Media Arang Sekam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Mitason Deka , Sari Wilna , Putri Santi Diana , Fevria Resti , Marni Yunis
Published: November 2024

Shallots are known as a type of spice for food flavoring and also as a traditional medicine whose benefits have been felt by the wider community. The production of shallots in Sijunjung Regency has not shown optimal results even though NPK fertilizers have been used. To overcome this, it is necessary to add organic fertilizers such as husk charcoal. This study aims to determine the effect of the growth and production of Allium cepa (L.) shallots on the combination of applying npk fertilizer and husk charcoal.The research was in the form of an experiment using a complete randomized design (RAL) with five treatments and four replicates. P0 treatment (NPK 0g/polybag + husk charcoal 0g/polybag), P1 treatment (NPK 1.25g/polybag x 8 + husk charcoal 80g/polybag), P2 treatment (NPK 1.30g/polybag x 8 + husk charcoal 90g/polybag), P3 treatment (NPK 1.35g/polybag x 8 + husk charcoal 100g/polybag), P4 treatment (NPK 1.40g/polybag x 8 + husk charcoal 110g/polybag). The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves per clump, number of tubers per clump, wet weight and dry weight. Furthermore, the data was analyzed using a variety of fingerprint analysis followed by a DMRT test with a level of 5% on data that had a real effect. The results showed that the combination of NPK fertilizer and husk charcoal had a real effect on the number of leaves per clump (P <0.05) and had no real effect on plant height, number of tubers per clump, wet weight and dry weight. The P4 treatment produced the highest number of leaves (34.50 leaves), while the highest number of bulbs was also achieved by the same treatment with an average of 8.75 bulbs per clump. The conclusion of the study results is Overall, the application of NPK and husk charcoal shows the potential for an increase in the number of leaves, but it is not significant in other aspects. Keyword: shallots, husk charcoal, NPK, growth, production
Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI Terhadap Nafsu Makan dan Perkembangan Pertumbuhan Anak Usia 7-12 Bulan
Authors: Anita Nur
Published: November 2024

Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) sangat penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi bayi usia 7-12 bulan sehingga mempengaruhi nafsu makan dan pertumbuhannya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengaruh MP-ASI terhadap nafsu makan dan pertumbuhan bayi usia 7-12 bulan pada tahun 2024. Desain pre-post test dengan 194 responden menilai dampak berbagai jenis MP-ASI terhadap nafsu makan dan pertumbuhan. Seluruh responden mendapat jenis MP-ASI yang sama. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan SPSS. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara jenis MP-ASI yang diberikan dengan pertambahan berat badan. Namun varietas seperti bayam dan telur, serta labu siam dan telur menunjukkan kepatuhan yang lebih tinggi terhadap standar gizi yang dianjurkan (KPSP), yang menunjukkan bahwa jenis MP-ASI berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan terhadap standar tersebut. MP-ASI yang beragam berpengaruh positif terhadap nafsu makan dan tumbuh kembang bayi usia 7-12 bulan. Studi ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya variasi dan kualitas MP-ASI dalam program gizi anak. Peningkatan edukasi orang tua akan pentingnya MP-ASI yang bervariasi dianjurkan untuk mendukung potensi tumbuh kembang anak yang optimal.
Individualizing English Learning: Implementing Differentiated Instruction
Authors: Diananseri Chanti , Yaslina Ravica
Published: November 2024

This study is intended to investigate the approaches employed by teachers in instructing English through differentiated instruction. A case study methodology was employed, focusing on three English teachers at SMPN 5 Padang Panjang. Data collection involved conducting interviews and making observations. The data was then analyzed through triangulation. The findings revealed that differentiated instruction involves adapting teaching methods to suit the individual needs of students. This is deemed crucial as it allows teachers to provide multiple avenues for students to comprehend information, addressing the diverse needs present within a classroom. Teachers utilize various strategies, including adjustments in content, process, product, and learning environment, to accommodate these needs while maintaining focus on the same topic. The study suggests that differentiated instruction in English education is grounded in the identification of students' learning needs, typically assessed through initial surveys, pretests, or diagnostic assessments. Subsequently, teachers tailor English instruction based on these assessments. Additionally, teachers conduct both summative and formative evaluations to assess the effectiveness of their instructional strategies
An Ideological Construction Disseminated in Persuading People Used by Dr. Joe in Paper Writing Training of His Rumah Scopus.
Authors: Saputro Suswanto Ismadi Megah , Artanto Tri , Handayani Pristika , Anugrah Rizki Tri
Published: November 2024

This paper deals with ideology disseminated of the language styles used by Dr. Joe, the president of ‘Rumah Scopus”. This paper has an objective to open his ideological power of persuasion behind his words to influence many people. This study applied language style theory of Keraf. The findings shows that there are four techniques used by Dr. Joe in conveying his training. Such as suggestion techniques, compensation techniques, rationalization techniques and identification techniques. Of the four techniques, there were 5 excepts, and there were three language styles used by Dr. Joe are hyperbole, personification, simile, repetition and Metonimia. Hence, the most dominant is the suggestion technique is meant that Dr, Joe tends to persuade the training participants. This is the ideology used by Dr. Joe in strengthening the trust of many people for training at his place, namely Scopus House. Based on the description above, the following two things can be concluded. First, the persuasion techniques produced in Dr. Joe provides excellent explanations so that the training participants will be amazed to follow and deepen their science and knowledge. So that participants have good courage to write in reputable international journals, especially Scopus. Because with this journal, participants can continue their higher educational careers. Thus, the main point of this study the power of lexical choice is the great weapon to convince the participants to join in his writing training camp.
 
Keywords: Ideological construction Persuading Paper Writing Training
Penerapan Mediasi Penal Sebagai Penyelesaian Perkara Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (Perspektif Restorative Justice)
Authors: Sonia Citra , Prakasa Ragil Surya
Published: November 2024

Domestic Violence (KDRT) is still a problem that must be addressed by the Indonesian government, recorded according to the National Commission on Women in 2022 an increase of 18,261 cases, even though law enforcement officials have implemented the Republic of Indonesia Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning Handling Crimes Based on Restorative Justice. And the institution of the Prosecutor's Office, through the Regulation of the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Restorative Justice Prosecution. So it is necessary to analyze the urgency of restorative justice through penal mediation as a settlement of domestic violence cases in the perspective of restorative justice. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach. The results of the research are the procedures for implementing restorative justice through penal mediation in domestic violence cases carried out with the stages of the police report or complaint process by victims of domestic violence, finding post mortem evidence if physical violence has occurred, a statement of peace, a mutual agreement, and evidence of victim recovery. Meanwhile, in the scope of the prosecutor's office, the stages of the process of peaceful efforts, mutual agreement, fulfillment of justice, and issuance of a letter of termination of prosecution are carried out, and if the agreement is not fulfilled, the court process continues, and penal mediation is very important in domestic violence cases, because Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence does not provide special rules for restorative justice, so that the rights of children affected by domestic violence cannot be fulfilled. Therefore, it is important to implement Police and Prosecutor's Office Regulations on handling criminal offenses based on restorative justice to create a win-win solution and fulfill justice for the dignity of each party involved.
PERANAN ICC DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM KEJAHATAN GENOSIDA DILIHAT DARI PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN
Authors: Yosaliza Meisyifa , Hazmi Raju Moh
Published: November 2024

Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) merupakan hak dasar yang melekat pada diri setiap individu sejak lahir sebagai bagian dari kodrat manusia. Hak asasi manusia bersifat universal, tidak dapat dirampas atau dilanggar oleh siapa pun, dan tidak bergantung pada pengakuan dari negara, hukum, atau individu lain. Keberadaan hak asasi manusia sangat penting untuk melindungi harkat dan martabat manusia serta menjadi landasan moral dalam hubungan antar individu. Dalam penerapannya, setiap individu wajib menghormati hak asasi manusia orang lain dan memahami bahwa setiap hak disertai dengan kewajiban. Hukum yang bersifat dinamis memegang peranan penting dalam mengatur dan melindungi hak asasi manusia, meskipun dalam pelaksanaan dan pemenuhannya terdapat berbagai tantangan, seperti diskriminasi, persekusi, dan penahanan sewenang-wenang. Tantangan global lainnya adalah konflik bersenjata, krisis kemanusiaan, serta teknologi informasi dan perubahan iklim.
Hukum Pidana Internasional dan Hukum Humaniter telah dikembangkan untuk melindungi manusia dari kejahatan serius seperti genosida, yang diakui sebagai pelanggaran serius hukum internasional. Genosida, sebagaimana didefinisikan dalam Statuta Roma dan Konvensi Genosida, mencakup tindakan yang dimaksudkan untuk menghancurkan suatu kelompok tertentu. Mahkamah Internasional mengakui larangan genosida sebagai norma hukum internasional yang harus dipatuhi. Mahkamah Pidana Internasional (ICC), yang dibentuk berdasarkan Statuta Roma tahun 1998, bertugas mengadili kejahatan genosida, kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan, kejahatan perang, dan kejahatan agresi. ICC bertujuan untuk menghapus impunitas dan mencapai keadilan global, yang beroperasi ketika sistem peradilan nasional tidak mampu mengadili kejahatan tersebut. Analisis hak asasi manusia dan teori tanggung jawab negara menggarisbawahi pentingnya perlindungan hukum internasional terhadap kejahatan genosida, dengan menegaskan bahwa negara memiliki kewajiban untuk melindungi nilai-nilai fundamental masyarakat internasional.
Implementation of the Trilingual Handbook and Anti-Bullying Action for Teacher Working Group in Enrekang City
Authors: Jabri Umiyati , Samad Ita Sarmita , Endarwaty Asrina
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to implement the Trilingual Handbook for English language teaching and the Anti-Bullying Action strategies across 8 elementary schools in Cluster 1, Enrekang Regency. The program was designed to improve English teaching through the integration of local wisdom-based materials and to foster safer school environments through structured anti-bullying campaigns. The Trilingual Handbook was successfully adopted by 4 out of 8 schools, demonstrating its potential to enhance language learning when effectively applied. However, challenges such as time constraints and unfamiliarity with the new methods hindered full adoption in the remaining schools. The Anti-Bullying Action strategies were implemented in 7 out of 8 schools, leading to a significant reduction in bullying incidents and improved student awareness. These results indicate that the program had a positive impact, although ongoing mentoring and support are essential to ensure full and sustained implementation across all schools.
Epigenetic mechanisms linking pregnancy complications to cardiovascular disease in offspring
Authors: Talpur Kazim Raza , Bano Iqra , Abdullah Muhammad Waleed
Published: November 2024

Pregnancy complications such as pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) not only present immediate risks to maternal and fetal health but also have long-term implications for the cardiovascular health of offspring. Emerging evidence suggests that these complications may induce epigenetic changes, which in turn predispose offspring to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) later in life. Epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNA regulation, play crucial roles in fetal development by influencing gene expression without altering the DNA sequence. Aberrant DNA methylation patterns have been observed in offspring exposed to adverse intrauterine environments, affecting genes that regulate blood pressure, lipid metabolism, and inflammation, key factors in CVDs development. Similarly, histone modifications linked to pregnancy complications can disrupt the expression of genes involved in vascular function, contributing to increased cardiovascular risk. Additionally, dysregulation of microRNAs in response to complications like gestational diabetes may influence pathways related to insulin signaling and atherosclerosis. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the epigenetic mechanisms by which pregnancy complications increase CVDs risk in offspring, highlighting potential avenues for early intervention and therapeutic strategies. Understanding these mechanisms could lead to the development of targeted interventions during pregnancy, potentially reducing the intergenerational transmission of cardiovascular risk and improving long-term health outcomes for both mothers and their children.
The impact of FinTech/Blockchain Adoption on Corporate ESG and DEI Performance
Authors: Basdekidou Vasiliki , Papapanagos Harry
Published: November 2024

Monitoring a company's efficiency is one of its primary responsibilities. There are many approaches in our contemporary society that either use IT or the conventional technique. Methods for measuring efficiency fall into three primary categories: parametric, nonparametric, and ratio indicators. We prioritize a firm's inputs and outputs when choosing metrics to measure efficiency. Establishing objectives and goals in entrepreneurship necessitates a thorough comprehension, appreciation, and knowledge of sustainability, and assessing the economic growth quality of a corporation is an essential task for theoretical and empirical sustainability assessment. When measuring the efficiency of entrepreneurship in terms of achieving desired values of macroeconomic indicators (e.g., sustainable economic growth objectives), data envelopment analysis (DEA), a widely used technique in efficiency analysis, has taken into account the economic, environmental, and social impact of entrepreneurship as the three dimensions of sustainability. The objective of this paper is to test the influence of FinTech/Blockchain adoption on corporate ESG and DEI performances using a novel DEA approach for sustainable development assessment. It highlights the significance of using a scalable technique for ESG efficiency study and gives scholars a more thorough viewpoint on the subject. In a collection of 50 enterprises, a DEA model was utilized for the analysis. For sustainable performance assessment using the proposed DEA technique, we defined as inputs six financial metrics, and as outputs 11 ESG/Blockchain adoption, and four DEI quality metrics to measure the firm’s efficiency. The annual business data was gathered between 2017 and 2023. In all country situations we discovered that, when DEI initiatives mediate, there is a strong correlation between ESG corporate performance and the quality of economic growth (particularly in the innovation and integrity blockchain adoption performance success metrics). Our study provides additional in-depth details on the FinTech/blockchain adoption environment in comparison to the findings of previous researchers. The sustainable entrepreneurship performance (a latent variable regarded as a dependent target factor) is calculated using eight (8) factors as observed variables, which is the first to consider the dynamics of ESG/BCA and DEI quality metrics as DEA outputs. The study also examines the mediating role of DEI corporate initiatives. By conducting an empirical investigation, the suggested scalable framework makes it evident which company is more efficient in moving toward sustainability, assisting corporate management in increasing the effectiveness of economic growth.
Gender: History, Women and Gender in the Modern Middle East: From Orientalism to the Arab Spring, by Lisa Pollard and Mona L. Russell (book review)
Authors: Bier Laura
Published: November 2024

History, Women and Gender in the Modern Middle East: From Orientalism to the Arab Spring, by Lisa Pollard and Mona L. Russell. London: Routledge, 2023. 312 pages. $140 cloth; $48.99 paper, e-book.
THE POWER OF BODY LANGUAGE. HOW TO LEARN TO SPEAK BODY LANGUAGE
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophical Sciences In Psychology (Phd), Acting Associate Professor Of The Department Of Pedagogy And Psychology Of UZSWLU, Uzbekistan, Miliyeva Muattar Gaffarovna
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the essence of the concept of body language, the history of its development as a subject, classification of gestures, non-verbal speech, and provides information on whether non-verbal signals are innate or acquired, whether they are transmitted genetically or acquired in some other way.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE SMART EDUCATION CONCEPT
Authors:   Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, Umida Usarova
Published: November 2024

The paper discusses the concept of «smart», the concept of smart education, its basic elements such as smart learning, smart university smart course. The analysis of the factors affecting the formation and development of the concept of smart education. There are three aspects of Smart Education: organizational, technological, and pedagogical.
Nedenleri ve Sonuçları ile Çocuk İşçiliği
Authors: Ocakçı Ayşe Ferda , Subaşı Damla Özçevik , Yüceol Hüseyin Mualla , Akın Levent , Dinç Ütükler İstemi Ceysu , Karadeniz Meltem , Çatıker Aslıhan , Tekin Yılmaz Tülay , Tatoğlu Nilüfer , Kuzlu Ayyıldız Tülay , Bozdağ Fatma , Oruç Deniz , Ayalp Mustafa Çağrı , Aygüler Edip , Ağyar Esra , Ataman Kufacı Aynur
Published: November 2024

Geçmişten Günümüze Çocukluk Kavramı ve Çocuklukta Çalışmanın Anlamı
Ayşe Ferda OCAKÇI
Damla Özçevik SUBAŞI
Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Çocuk İşçiliğinin GenelDurumu ve Çocuk İşçiliğiyle Mücadelede Sosyal Koruma
Politikalarının Önemi
Hüseyin Mualla YÜCEOL
Türk Sosyal Sigortalar Hukuku Bakımından Çocuk ve Genç İşçiler
Levent AKIN
İstemi Ceysu DİNÇ ÜTÜKLER
Yoksulluk Çerçevesinde Çocuk İşçiliği
Meltem KARADENİZ
Göçmen Çocuk Emeğine Arzı ve Talebi Belirleyen Faktörler
Aslıhan ÇATIKER
Değişen Dünyayla Birlikte Dönüşen Çocuk Emeği
Tülay TEKİN YILMAZ
Çocuk İşçilerde Sosyal Statünün Sağlıkla İlişkisini Anlamak
Emine ÖNCÜ
Çalışan Çocukların Psiko-Sosyal Gelişim Özellikleri ve Karşılaştıkları Riskler
Nilüfer TATOĞLU
Tülay KUZLU AYYILDIZ
Otomotiv Sektöründe Çalışan Çocuklarda Sağlık Sorunları
Fatma BOZDAĞ
Türkiye’de 2015-2022 Yılları Arasında Çocuk/ Genç İşçilerde İş Kazası Sıklığı ve İş Kazalarını Önlemede
İş Sağlığı Hemşireliği
Deniz ORUÇ
Sosyal Hizmetin Hak Temelli Müdahalesi Bağlamında Çocuk İşçiliğiyle Mücadele
Mustafa Çağrı AYALP
Edip AYGÜLER
Çocuk İşçiliğiyle Mücadelede Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesi ve Çalışan Çocukların Hakları
Esra AĞYAR
Çocuk İşçilerin Sağlığının Korunmasında Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Yaklaşımı
Aynur ATAMAN KUFACI
Лексико-семантические особенности репрезентации лингвокультуры орфизма (на материале сопоставления отрывка текста пьесы У. Шекспира The Tempest / «Буря» и его русскоязычных переводов)
Authors: С.Н. Вековищева , М.С. Демин
Published: November 2024

В работе анализируется лексико-семантическая репрезентация лингвокультуры орфизма в тексте пьесы У. Шекспира The Tempest / «Буря» и ее русскоязычных переводов. В статье на основе исследований, посвященных орфизму, дается определение данному понятию с позиции лингвистики. Для исследования данного полисемантического лингвокультурного комплекса рассматриваются лексические единицы, содержащие в себе контекстуальные семы. При помощи совокупности методов (направленной выборки, стилистической интерпретации текста, сравнительно-сопоставительного анализа, индуктивного и дедуктивного, интерпретации результатов) разработан алгоритм анализа лексических единиц с множественными семами. Исследуются их возможности непрямой номинации, системные отношения единиц при семантическом сдвиге в двуязычной языковой ситуации, что позволяет проанализировать модальность и хронотоп орфических текстов, а также связанные с ними переводческие трансформации. Полученные результаты позволяют интерпретировать орфические сюжеты в литературе с позиции семантики, лексикологии, лингвистики текста и переводоведения.

The present work studies the lexical and semantic representation of the linguoculture of orphism in the text of Shakespeare’s play The Tempest and its Russian-language translations. The paper, based on research on orphism, defines this concept from the perspective of linguistics. The study of this polysemantic linguistic and cultural phenomenon involves lexical units containing contextual semes. An algorithm for analyzing lexical units with multiple semes has been developed via using a set of methods (directional sampling, stylistic interpretation of the text, comparative analysis, inductive and deductive methods, interpretation of the results). Such aspects as the possibilities of indirect nomination, the systemic relations of the units with a semantic shift in a bilingual language situation allow us to analyze the modality and chronotope of orphic texts and the translation transformations associated with them. The obtained results make it possible to interpret orphic plots in literature from the perspective of semantics, lexicology, text linguistics and translation studies.
Factores Asociados a la no Adherencia Terapéutica en Pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
Authors: Puga Miranda Dra. Nicole Elizabeth , Cadena Orellana Dra. Olga Pamela , Burbano Vera Dr. Michael Estuardo , Zambrano Intriago Dr. Gustavo Iván , Chilán Cantos Dr. César Alberto , Zambrano Mera Dr. Jordy Gabriel
Published: November 2024

La Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) es una enfermedad crónica que afecta a millones de personas y representa un desafío significativo para la salud pública, a su vez, la adherencia terapéutica es fundamental para el control de esta enfermedad, y diversos factores influyen en su cumplimiento. Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar los factores asociados a la no adherencia terapéutica en pacientes con DM2. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura, utilizando un enfoque cualitativo para analizar estudios que abordan la adherencia terapéutica, incluyendo factores socioeconómicos, clínicos y psicológicos. Los resultados indican que el conocimiento sobre la DM2 es un determinante clave para la adherencia; la educación adecuada, además, la relación médico-paciente se destaca por su influencia positiva en la adherencia, siendo la comunicación empática un factor crucial. Factores socioeconómicos, como el acceso a servicios de salud, también se identifican como barreras significativas. Concluyendo que, la adherencia terapéutica en pacientes con DM2 es un fenómeno multifactorial que requiere un enfoque integral.
Flora Preferente de las Hembras Ovopositoras de Caracol Maya Pomacea Flagellata (Say, 1827) en su Hábitat Natural
Authors: Abreu de la Cruz Carlos Mario , Suárez Ramírez Judá Cristóbal , Mendiola Campuzano Jorge Víctor Hugo , Alpuche Palma Alejandro , Pascual-Cornelio Heradia
Published: November 2024

El propósito de la investigación es brindar información de la importancia que tiene la vegetación que se encuentra a las orillas del cuerpo de agua, elegidas por las hembras de caracol maya durante la ovoposición. Además, visualizar e identificar la flora del medio natural que seleccionan las hembras de caracol maya Pomacea flagellata para ovopositar, contabilizar el número de puestas por vegetación, registro de las puestas: largo, ancho, grosor (cm) y altura de la planta desde la superficie del agua. Para la obtención de datos se realizó recorrido por todo el cuerpo de agua (abrevadero natural), se tomaron fotos a la vegetación con puestas, se registró con una cinta métrica la altura de la planta tomando la distancia desde la puesta hasta el espejo de agua, se contabilizaron las puestas adheridas por especie de vegetación, se tomaron tallas: largo, ancho, grosor (cm) de las puestas. Los resultados obtenidos con respecto a la flora demuestran que las hembras tienen preferencia por la grama o zacate estrella Cynodon nlemfuensis con 106 puestas, jaragua Hyparrhenia rufa con 46 puestas, quiebra muela Asclepsias curassvica con 32 puestas, Bledo Amaranthaceae: Amaranthus spinosus con 24 puestas, en cuanto a la distancia de la planta se registró para Bledo Amaranthaceae: Amaranthus spinosus 27.8±2.34, quiebra muela Asclepsias curassvica con 26±1.96, jaragua Hyparrhenia rufa con 17.5±1.23cm y por último la grama o zacate estrella Cynodon nlemfuensis 13±1.07. La talla promedio de las puestas: largo 3.05±2.34, ancho 1.55±0.92 y grosor 1.04±0.21. En conclusión, las hembras de caracol maya Pomacea flagellata en el medio silvestre tienen afinidad por la vegetación para lograr la ovoposición, debido a que por naturaleza requieren de un sustrato para adherir sus puestas, asegurar el desarrollo de los neonatos y perpetuar la especie.
Lengua de Señas y Vocabulario Inglés en Estudiantes de Básica Media
Authors: González Cabrera Lida Zulema , Cevallos Castillo Wilber Manuel , Narváez Tapia Nadine Alejandra , Romero Zapata Jhonny Favian , González Cabrera Kandy Cesibel
Published: November 2024

El nivel de dominio de la lengua extranjera en los ecuatorianos es deficiente a nivel mundial, dado así que el Informe del Índice de Competencia en inglés (EF EPI) del 2023, posesiona a Ecuador en el puesto número 80 de 113 países evaluados. Para optimizar esta situación de nivel del dominio de Ingles es necesario variar las metodologías, especialmente en niveles básicos de educación. La finalidad principal del trabajo fue analizar la efectividad de la lengua de señas como estrategia sensorial en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del vocabulario de inglés con los estudiantes de quinto año de la Unidad Educativa Alonso de Mercadillo. Se utilizo una metodología que se centró en el enfoque mixto; que permitió la descripción, recolección y análisis de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos; de diseño no experimental en tipo transversal. Se conformo dos grupos; el primero conformado por 27 estudiantes, el segundo por tres docentes del área de Ingles. Estos grupos fueron aplicados diferentes instrumentos respectivamente. Los análisis realizados concluyen que la estrategia a implementarse tiene una aceptación por parte de los alumnos por lo que se generó una propuesta de aplicación a futuro.