bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Komparasi Sistem Perpajakan, Zakat di Indonesia dengan Sistem Jizyah Menurut Islam, Pada Sistem Moneter
Authors: Annisa Paramaswary Aslam  , Nur Afirah  , Dwi Sahra  , Muh. Alif
Published: August 2024

Dalam sejarah peradaban Islam, sebuah negara menjamin ketersediaan sumber daya melalui peran pemerintah, sehingga mensejahterakan rakyat. Pemerintah bebas dalam menentukan kebijakan sumber pendapatan negaranya, dengan syarat harus adil dan tidak melanggar syaria’t. Di antara kebijakan pendapatan negara dalam Islam adalah zakat dan jizyah. Kewajiban zakat dikenakan terhadap muslim, sedangkan jizyah kepada non-muslim. Sejarah mencatat bahwa keduanya dapat mempengaruhi ekonomi moneter di negara muslim. Namun, secara prinsip keduanya tidaklah sama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini berupaya untuk menemukan Komparasi Sistem Perpajakan, Zakat Di Indonesia Dengan Sistem Jizyah Menurut Islam, Pada Sistem Moneter. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pustaka, yaitu penelitian yang memanfaatkan sumber perpustakaan dalam memperoleh data, yang menggunakan sumber data dari buku-buku referensi yang memuat informasi spesifik, serta lazim sebagai rujukan, seperti: buku sejarah pemikiran ekonomi Islam, kamus, ensiklopedi, artikel dari jurnal atau majalah berkala,serta sumber informasi lainnya yang relevan dengan pembahasan, sehingga dapat melengkapi data sampai pada kesimpulan.
Optimizing Obscurity: Advancing Stealth Capabilities and Performance of BWB Fighter with Symmetric Supercritical Airfoils
Authors: Pradyumna Rangnath Surwase
Published: August 2024

The F-22 Raptor is widely recognized as the most dominant aircraft on the battlefield due to its unparalleled stealth characteristics. However, in terms of overall performance, it is not the best. The current article proposes the design of a next-generation blended wing body (BWB) aircraft. A key motivation for using a symmetrical supercritical airfoil is the research gap identified in the literature. This design also incorporates novel approaches such as short take-off and landing capabilities and a dual combustor engine, which are expected to significantly enhance performance characteristics. The double delta wing structure, combined with the BWB design, plays a crucial role in optimizing aerodynamics. Stealth aspects are further improved through the use of advanced coatings and radar cross-section (RCS) reduction techniques. Additionally, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) brings cutting-edge advancements to aircraft functionalities, while the incorporation of a biometric nosecone ensures that this aircraft represents the next generation in aviation technology.
Indigenous Multi-Role X-Quadcopter: Design, Development, Advancements and its Applications
Authors: Yaddala Somasekhar
Published: August 2024

The Indigenous Multi-Role X-Quadcopter, represents a significant leap forward in drone technology, particularly in military applications. This article explores the design, components, assembly, testing, and troubleshooting of this advanced quadcopter. The primary goal of the Indigenous Multi-Role X-Quadcopter is to integrate artificial intelligence (AI) for enhanced military capabilities. The quadcopter's design and components are tailored to meet rigorous standards required for military operations.
Diferencias del nivel de desesperanza en adultos mayores asilados y no asilados de La Piedad, Michoacán, México
Authors: Gallardo Sánchez Rocío Isabel , Lozano Zúñiga María Magdalena , Ruiz Recéndiz Ma. de Jesús , Leyva Ruiz Julio César
Published: August 2024

Introducción. Los adultos mayores se enfrentan a múltiples cambios y pérdidas que pueden ocasionarle percepciones negativas sobre su futuro, lo que afectaría su salud física y mental y, por tanto, su calidad de vida. Objetivo. Analizar las diferencias del nivel de desesperanza en adultos mayores asilados y no asilados. Metodología. Estudio cuantitativo, observacional, descriptivo y transversal. Muestra no probabilística de 51 adultos mayores asilados (n = 26) y no asilados (n = 25) seleccionados a conveniencia. Estadística descriptiva para análisis de los datos. Resultados. El nivel de desesperanza fue moderado en la escala total en asilados (73.1 %) y no asilados (68 %) y en la dimensión Catastrofización del presente y del futuro (asilados 46.2 % y no asilados 52 %). Sólo se encontró desesperanza leve en la dimensión Motivación y sentido de vida (asilados 46.2 % y no asilados 84 %). Hubo diferencias estadísticamente signficativas en la desesperanza en escala total y en la dimensión motivación (p<.05), mayor en los AM asilados. Conclusiones. El nivel de desesperanza en AM fue mayor en quienes se encuentran asilados, por lo que se requiere que enfermería aplique el proceso de enfermería en su cuidado para disminuir su presencia en esta población.
The Ecobiology of Toroviruses (Tobaniviridae) and their Association with the Enteric Diseases in Animals and Humans
Authors: Ismail Mohd Iswadi
Published: August 2024

Torovirus (ToV) is one of the responsible for causing gastroenteritis diseases in animals and humans worldwide. Since its discovery in the 1970s, ToVs remained one of the important causative agents for gastroenteritis and diarrhoea in horses, cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and other animals including humans. Therefore, the ecobiology and association of ToVs in animals and humans remained to be elucidated. The molecular basis of ToVs in animals and humans has been well described. ToVs can be recognised as enveloped viruses with non-segmented and positive-sense of RNA genome, and pleomorphic shape. In addition, the recent epidemiology, clinical signs, diagnostic methods, and suitable prevention and control measures are also explained in this review. Clinical signs of ToV infection are vary; these include pyrexia, diarrhoea, dehydration, lethargy, depression, and death. Various diagnostic methods were used in the detection of ToVs such as electron microscopy, RT-PCR, haemagglutination inhibition, ELISA, and neutralisation assay. At present, no vaccine is available for ToV, but the virus can be prevented by applying good hygiene, strict biosecurity, and proper sanitary conditions.
ESG Indices, Sustainable Practices and Strategic Competitiveness within the
Modern Business Landscape
Authors: Lee Peng Sun , Nellikunnel Syriac
Published: August 2024

This paper undertakes the arduous task of examining the accuracy and relevance of a statement
lacking clear benchmarks. The assertion posits that Environmental, Social and Governance
(ESG) indices is indispensable not just for assessing a company’s sustainability efforts, but also
enhancing its competitive edge. Through analysis of existing literature, frameworks, and
empirical evidence, this article elucidates the nuances inherent in the link between ESG indices,
sustainable practices, and strategic competitiveness within the modern business landscape. To
accomplish this, the paper adopts a structured approach, dissecting the statement into its
constituent components to discern the key points concerning ESG. It intends to challenge the
notion of ESG as an indispensable tool in measuring sustainability, while also evaluating
relevant initiatives and potential impacts. Furthermore, the article explores the extent to which
indices truly function as significant tools, addressing societal and environmental issues while
offering pathways for corporate success beyond conventional business performance metrics.
Pengaruh Worklife Balance dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Ernawati
Published: August 2024

PT Livia Mandiri Sejati is a company engaged in the distribution of bottled drinking water with well-known brands, namely Aqua, Mizone, Vit and Levite. This study aims to determine and explain the influence ofwork-life balance variables, transformational leadership style, job satisfaction, and employee performance. This type of research uses a comparative causal with a quantitative approach. The sample used in this study is the entire population in the company, as many as 40 employees / respondents. While the analysis technique used is the SEM test technique using the WarpPLS 7.0 application. The results of this study indicate thatWorklife Balance has a positive but insignificant effect on Job Satisfaction with a coefficient of 0.212 and a P-value of 0.075. Transformational Leadership Style has a significant positive effect on Job Satisfaction with acoefficient of 0.422 and p value of 0.001. Worklife Balance has a negative and insignificant effect on Employee Performance with a coefficient of -0.191 and p value 0.099. Transformational Leadership Style has asignificant positive effect on Employee Performance with a coefficient of 0.403 and a p value of 0.002. And Job Satisfaction has no significant positive effect on Employee Performance with a coefficient of 0.178 and p value0.116.
Evaluación infantil de factores socioemocionales: una revisión de las propiedades psicométricas de los instrumentos utilizados
Authors: Morales Volveras Laura Camila , Morales Quintero Luz Anyela , Avendaño Prieto Bertha Lucía
Published: August 2024

El uso de instrumentos de medición en el ámbito evaluativo es de gran importancia, puesto que son herramientas que facilitan el diagnóstico, la toma de decisiones y la comparación de condiciones antes y después de realizar intervenciones. El objetivo de esta investigación es describir las propiedades psicométricas de diferentes instrumentos utilizados para evaluar factores socioemocionales en la infancia, constructos importantes en distintas áreas de la psicología relacionados con diferentes problemáticas. Para tal fin, se realizó una revisión de alcance de los instrumentos utilizados para evaluar estos factores, en el periodo comprendido entre 2010 y 2021, en tres bases de datos. Los resultados indican que, aunque su objetivo ha sido el diseño, estandarización o validación de un test psicométrico, de las 19 pruebas analizadas, en ninguna se reporta el uso de las directrices internacionales y nacionales para el diseño y validación de estas herramientas. En solo cuatro publicaciones se indica el modelo psicométrico utilizado para el diseño de la prueba. En 13 se incluyen algunas evidencias de validez, solo una reporta evidencia de validez de contenido y en 10 se presentan índices de consistencia interna. En términos generales, no se sigue una matriz o rejilla que permita abordar los parámetros requeridos para la producción de un test con alta calidad científica. Así mismo, se observó la discrepancia entre los constructos empleados para evaluar el área socioemocional que, aunque se indica que se está evaluando el mismo constructo —las dimensiones que lo componen difieren—, lo que resulta en ítems con contenido divergente y en diferencias en los resultados de las evaluaciones. Se resalta la importancia del sustento psicométrico de los test, más aún cuando lo que se busca es intervenir en aspectos que generan un impacto a corto, mediano y largo plazo en el desarrollo del individuo y en sus diferentes esferas de interacción.
The Juxtaposition of Food Safety and Halal Regulations
Authors: Fauzi Ainil Hawa Mohamad , Yahya Hafiza , Yahaya Nazariyah , Hassan Mohd Sukri , Yahya Hanis Nadia
Published: August 2024

Food safety is a requirement in the food industry for sustainable health and well-being of the public. Meanwhile, halal food assurance is crucial to address the halal food market segment. Currently, there are varying approach to these regulations around the globe. The objective of this review is to compare these two regulations and identify the variation that exists. This review uses a qualitative approach to study the available literature on the topic. The findings highlight the variation in regulations for both food safety and halal matter that vary from country to country. The motivation for the regulations in place is dependent on geographic, demographic, and socio-economic backgrounds. Attempts have taken place to harmonize these regulations but the reality of achieving uniformity is unrealistic. It is important to understand the similarities and differences of these regulations so improvements can be made for the benefit of food producers and consumers.
PENERAPAN METODE EKSPLORATORY DISCOVERY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN IPS PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 NAMORAMBE KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Desi Fitri Padang
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui metode pembelajaran eksploratory discovery di sekolah SMP Negeri 1 Namorambe Kabupaten Deli serdang T.P 2019/2010. Jenis metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), yang dilaksanakan melalui 2 siklus terdiri empat tahap yaitu, perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa/siswi SMP Negeri 1 Namorambe berjumlah 32 siswa yang terdiri dari 11 siswa laki-laki dan 21 siswa perempuan. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan sebelum diberitan tindakan menunjukan Presentase 31,25% (10 siswa). Sesudah diterapkan metode ekploratory discovery dalam pembelajaran IPS diperoleh ketuntasan belajar siswa pada siklus I menunjukkan Presentase 68,75% (22 siswa). Selanjutnya guna meningkatkan hasil belajar maka dilakukan perbaikan pada siklus I mulai ada peningkatan namun hasil belajar belum sesuai yang diharapkan, maka perlu dilanjutkan pada siklus ke II diperoleh persentase 87,5% (28 siswa).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksploratory discovery dalam pembelajaran IPS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa
PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA KEDAI DURIAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GENERASI MILENIAL YANG GOOD CITIZENSHIP
Authors: Wasiyem  , Faiza Adinda  , Amalia Rahmi Nasution  , Nabila Inne Azri  , Mutiara Ashifa  , Zahrani Nabilah  , Cindy Aldona  , Desri Amrainum  , Fatma Salsabila  , Dwi Lestari  , Muhammad Abu Fattahillah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran dan upaya serta tantangan pemerintah desa dalam mewujudkan generasi milenial yang good citizenship di desa Kedai Durian.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kedai Durian, Kecamatan Delitua, Kota Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara.  Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dalam penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Pemerintah desa berperan dalam menciptakan generasi milenial yang good citizenship dengan cara membentuk organisasi-organisasi bagi generasi milenial seperti remaja masjid dan karang taruna.  (2) Upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah desa agar terciptanya generasi milenial yang good citizenship adalah dengan membuat kegiatan untuk memperdalam ilmu agama, melakukan sosialisasi tentang penanganan penyalahgunaan narkoba, dan membuat berbagai macam pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas generasi milenial di desa Kedai Durian.  (3) Tantangan yang dihadapi pemerintah desa dalam menciptakan generasi milenial yang good citizenship adalah adanya beberapa kelompok yang sulit diarahkan karena sudah terpengaruh oleh narkoba.
PERAN DAN UPAYA ORANGTUA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GENERASI MILLENIAL GOOD CITIZENSHIP DI DESA TANJUNGANOM
Authors: Mori Dianto  , Ahmad Nur Hidayat  , Sakina T.A Harahap  , Citra Aulia Amanda  , Sabila Pratiwi  , Daffa Dhiba Oesraini  , Siti Khadijah  , Taufik Hilmi  , Yosita Hazrin  , Luthfia Aina Salsabila Parinduri  , Syahrani Lubis  , Seri Rahmadani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran dan upaya  orangtua dalam mewujudkan generasi millenial yang good citizenship di Desa Tanjung Anom. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tanjung Anom, Kecamatan Pancur Batu, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan kepada beberapa masyarakat dari desa Tanjung Anom mengenai bagaimana peran orangtua dalam mewujudkan generasi good citizenship ditemukan bahwa para orangtua memiliki cara dan strategi yang berbeda- beda dalam mendidik anaknya untuk mewujudkan generasi millenial yang Good Citizenship, yaitu dengan cara : 1. Peran dan upaya orangtua sebagai sosok penting dalam memberikan arahan kepada anaknya. 2. Orang tua sebagai sosok yang menjadi contoh dan panutan bagi anaknya. 3. Orang tua mempunyai tanggung  jawab  yang besar atas nilai moral dan pendidikan anaknya. 4. Orang tua menjadi fasilitator dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup anaknya terutama memfasilitasi untuk mendapatkan kehidupan yang layak dan meneruskan pendidikan. Hampir seluruh orang tua yang di wawancarai, mereka mampu mendidik anak dengan baik, dimana  masing-masing orang tua mempunyai strategi tersendiri untuk membentuk anaknya menjadi generasi yang good citizenship.
Hakikat Inovasi Pembelajaran
Authors: Natasya Olivia Ningrum  , Amaliya fitri Nassution  , , Ariq Azky Siregar  , Devi Ariani
Published: August 2024

Tujuan utama dalam penulisan ini untuk mengkaji dan mebahas secara luas hakikat inovasi pendidikan, urgensi invosi pendidikan, tujuan dari inovasi pendidikan serta prinsip-prinsip inovassi pendidikan. hasil pembahsan menjelaskan bahwa inovasi pendidikan merupakan suatu bentuk upaya dalam menyelesaikan segala masalah baik masalah pendidikan atau dalam merencanakan keberlangsungan kegiatan belajar sehingga dapat berjalan sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan pendidikan, Memberikan kepuasan kepada semua pihak yang terkait dalam dunia pendidikan, Guna memberikan pendidikan yang memiliki kualitas dan pelaku yang bertanggung jawab dan mampu memikul tanggung jawab tersebut, Guna kepentingan pendidikan dalam mengantisipasi perubahan yang terjadi dari luar serta memberikan keunggulan bangsa. selain itu inovasi memiliki tujuan utama yaitu guna meningkatkan kemampuan dari seseorang.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKSDI TVONE DALAM MERAIH KEPERCAYAAN PUBLIK
Authors: Huda Muhammad Nur
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tvOne Sumatera Utara untuk meneliti Strategi Komunikasi TvOne Sumut Meraih Kepercayaan Publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui strategi komunikasi yang digunakan tvOne Sumut dalam meraih kepercayaan publik, (2) mengetahui strategi perusahaan TvOne Sumut dalam menjalankan evaliasi program kerja, dan (3) mengetahui tantangan yang dihadapi Perusahaan TvOne Sumut saat sudah mendapatkan kepercayaan publik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teori  analisis S-O-R (Stimulus-Organisme-Respons) yang ditemukan oleh Hovland. Adapun Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini, yaitu: (1) strategi komunikasi yang digunakan tvOne untuk mempertahankan kepercayaan publik, yaitu menjadikan berita sebagai alat penyampai aspirasi masyarakat, informasi yang disampaikan tidak menimbulkan polemik, sesuai dengan kaidah jurnalistik, dan bersifat berimbang; (2) strategi yang digunakan perusahaan tvOne dalam menjalankan evaluasi program kerja, yaitu: berjenis evaluasi monitoring, yaitu evaluasi dan monitoring yang dilakukan secara rutin, memonitoring dari pusat ke biro nasional, lalu dari biro nasional ke tiap-tiap daerah per pulaunya, dan difokuskan memonitoring kesalahan-kesalahan; (3) tantangan yang dihadapi tvOne saat telah dapat kepercayaan publik adalah menyediakan kemudahan dan fleksibilitas bagi pemirsa, yaitu menyediakan platform berupa media online yang bisa berfungsi banyak, namun tenaga pekerjanya tidak bertambah.
Peran Pemerintah dalam Mengimplementasikan Konstitusi di Indonesia
Authors: Ismail  , Farashati Junaisa Intan , Jasmine Savina Talitha , Syafira Azzahra Chandra , Ramadani Selvia , Febrina Dea , Azwa Nadia Amanda , Mrp Assyifa Deswita , Matondang Tria Syafira , Maghfirah Suci , Marpaung Fadhlan Al Hafizh , Gunawan Muhammad Khair
Published: August 2024

Konstitusi merupakan hukum dasar yang mengatur kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara di Indonesia. Namun, implementasi konstitusi masih ditemui berbagai kendala dan tantangan, baik dari segi pemahaman maupun pelaksanaan oleh pemerintah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan peran pemerintah dalam mengimplementasikan konstitusi di Indonesia. Dalam studi ini, peneliti menggunakan metode studi deskriptif untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh dari sumber-sumber resmi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah memiliki peran sentral dalam implementasi konstitusi, khususnya dalam membangun institusi dan regulasi yang konsisten dengan prinsip-prinsip konstitusional. Kendati demikian, masih ditemukan banyak lemahnya dalam proses implementasi konstitusi, seperti (1) adanya keterbatasan sumber daya. (2) korupsi. (3) kurangnya keterlibatan masyarakat. (4) adanaya ketimpangan social dan ekonomi dalam proses implementasi. Pemerintah tetap berupaya untuk meningkatkan implementasi konstitusi di Indonesia dengan cara (1) peningkatan akses terhadap layanan public. (2) peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi. (3) peningkatan penegakan hukum. (4) penguatan transparansi dan akuntabilitas.
 
Kata Kunci: Peran Pemerintah, Implementasi, Konstitusi
HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN WARGA NEGARA
Authors: Intan Nuraini
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas hak dan kewajiban warga negara dalam konteks kehidupan bernegara dan bermasyarakat. Pemahaman tentang hak dan kewajiban ini sangat penting untuk memastikan keadilan dan ketertiban sosial. Makalah ini menelusuri dasar-dasar hukum, termasuk Konstitusi dan perspektif hak asasi manusia, serta mengeksplorasi implementasi dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mewujudkan hak dan kewajiban tersebut. Temuan-temuan dalam makalah ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan yang seimbang antara hak dan kewajiban sangat penting untuk mencapai masyarakat yang adil dan merata.
KONSEP DASAR PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Uswantun Hasanah
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan kewarganegaraan merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang sangat penting untuk diajarkan pada pelajar, karena pendidikan kewarganegaraan merupakan salah satu pelajaran yang berkaitan langsung dengan kehidupan bermasyarakat. Oleh karena itu, para pelaku pendidikan dalam memberikan pelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan harus memiliki pengetahuan tentang konsep-konsep dasar pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Tulisan ini membahas tentang konsep-konsep dasar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan yang terdiri dari pokok bahasan, antara lain: Konsep dasar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan,Paradigma pendidikan kewarganegaraan, negara, dan Perkembangan pendidikan kewarganegaraan di indonesia. Tulisan ini disajikan secara sistematis dan sederhana dengan tujuan agar pembaca mudah memahami pembahasan yang telah disajikan.
KEAKTIFAN DALAM ORGANISASI HIMPUNAN MAHASISWA ISLAM: MENINGKATKAN MILITANSI PADA TANAH AIR
Authors: Satriyadi  , Nasution Toni , Pasaribu Gumarpi Rahis
Published: August 2024

Keaktifan mahasiswa dalam organisasi Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (HMI) tidak hanya memberikan manfaat secara akademik, tetapi juga berperan dalam meningkatkan militansi terhadap negara. Organisasi ini membentuk pola pikir kritis, jiwa sosial, dan kepemimpinan yang kuat, sehingga menghasilkan kader-kader yang militan dalam memperjuangkan kepentingan bangsa dan negara. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana keaktifan di HMI berpengaruh pada peningkatan militansi mahasiswa kepada negara. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara dan analisis literatur, penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam HMI memperkuat nilai-nilai kebangsaan, nasionalisme, serta tanggung jawab sosial. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pengembangan potensi mahasiswa melalui organisasi mahasiswa.
Futures Research on Environmental Sustainability Reporting Model Considering Accountants' Behavioral Biases
Authors: Ramazani Yasuj Seyed Hamid , Jafari Dehkordi Hamid Reza , Banitalebi Dehkordi Bahareh
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to identify and evaluate the impact of behavioral biases on environmental sustainability reporting, with a specific focus on how these biases affect the quality and transparency of reporting. Methodology: This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining the fuzzy Delphi method and structural equation modeling (SEM). Initially, six behavioral biases influencing environmental sustainability reporting were identified using the fuzzy Delphi method. These biases were then ranked using the Copeland method. The study further validated the proposed model through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling to assess the reliability and validity of the identified biases and their impact on environmental sustainability reporting. Findings: The study identified six key behavioral biases—managerial inflexibility, narcissism, short-sightedness, optimism (two cases), and overconfidence—affecting environmental sustainability reporting. The Copeland ranking revealed that managerial short-sightedness has the most significant negative impact on the quality of environmental sustainability reporting. The findings also showed that these biases contribute to distortions, superficial reporting, and reduced transparency in sustainability reports. The proposed model demonstrated strong convergent validity and reliability through CFA and SEM analysis. Conclusion: The research concludes that behavioral biases, particularly managerial short-sightedness, significantly reduce the quality and transparency of environmental sustainability reporting. The study emphasizes the need for regulatory bodies and accounting standard-setters to develop frameworks that limit the influence of managerial biases on reporting practices. It also suggests that accountants and analysts should be aware of these biases when evaluating the quality of sustainability reports.
Measurement of Credit Rating Levels in the Face of Internal Control Requirements with a Comparative Approach Using Particle Swarm Optimization and Genetic Algorithms
Authors: Davaran Akbar , Biglar Kumars , Beshkooh Mehdi
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of internal control requirements on the credit ratings of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. Methodology: The research utilizes a comparative approach, employing Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithms to analyze the credit ratings of 101 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange over a 14-year period from 2006 to 2019. The companies were categorized based on whether their independent auditors expressed opinions on internal controls. Descriptive and statistical analyses were conducted to examine the changes in credit ratings before and after the implementation of the internal control requirements. Findings: The results of the analysis indicate no significant difference in the accuracy of the credit rating predictions made by the two algorithms. Additionally, no notable difference was observed in the credit ratings of the companies before and after the implementation of internal control requirements. This suggests that the internal control regulations did not significantly influence the credit ratings of the companies in the sample. Conclusion: The study concludes that internal control requirements do not appear to have a substantial impact on the credit ratings of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The findings suggest that credit rating agencies may not have experienced significant information asymmetry before the implementation of these requirements, leading to stable credit ratings even after the regulations were enforced. The study recommends a review of the current internal control standards to enhance their effectiveness in improving financial reporting quality and ensuring legal accountability.
Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Jalan Kelinci Rw 015 Kaliabang Tengah Bekasi Utara Tahun 2022
Authors: Resi Octaviani Elpa , Agustina Lisna , Simamora Rotua Suriany
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang : Status gizi merupakan suatu inti dari kehidupan remaja putri. Gizi yang tidak seimbang merupakan penyebab anemia. Remaja putri membutuhkan zat gizi yang baik untuk mengatasi pertumbuhan yang baik dan risiko kesehatan yang lain yang dapat meningkatkan kebutuhan gizi remaja. Anemia adalah suatu kondisi berkurangnya jumlah hemoglobin dari normal. Dampak anemia pada remaja putri adalah terhambatnya masa pertumbuhan pada remaja putri, mudah terinfeksi, dan menurunkan konsentrasi dalam belajar. Menurut WHO tahun 2015 membuktikan prevalensi di dunia berkisar 40-88 persen. Dampak anemia pada remaja putri yaitu terhambatnya pertumbuhan, mudah terinfeksi , dan mengganggu prestasi belajar pada remaja putri.
Tujuan Penelitian : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Jalan Kelinci RW 015 Kaliabang Tengah Bekasi Utara Tahun 2022.
Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini adalah jenis kuantitatif yang bersifat observasi analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah remaja putri di Jalan Kelinci RW 015 Kaliabang Tengah Bekasi Utara menggunakan teknik Probability Sampling jenis Simple Random Sampling.
Hasil Penelitian : Analisis secara bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistic Chi-square test. Diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Jalan Kelinci RW 015 Kaliabang Tengah Bekasi Utara tahun 2022.
Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Jalan Kelinci RW 015 Kaliabang Tengah Bekasi Utara tahun 2022.
Liquid Gender in Modernity: Research on the Femininity Construction and Audience Perception of TV Advertisement Spokesperson
Authors: Xie Mengchao
Published: August 2024

In the wake of patriarchal culture, the female images in TV advertisements have been confined to the framework of “good housewife” for a long time, which has become the object of male’s gaze. Meanwhile. With the development of globalization, informatization and networking, the female images in TV advertisements have been more diverse. Using qualitative and quantitative methods as well as questionnaires and in-depth interviews, this paper aims to study the femininity construction and audience perception of TV advertisement spokespersons. When it comes to the TV advertisement industry, this study is beneficial to inspiring future female TV advertisements to further break the gender stereotype under the male gaze and present diverse and positive TV advertisements from the perspective of “gender equality”. In addition, this study holds that diversified femininity construction is not only conducive to establishing a richer gender cognition from the audience aspect and intensifying women's subjective consciousness, but also helps promote a more valuable construction of gender temperament and guide the audience perception of femininity.
Gold Nanomaterials in Biosensing Applications
Authors: Zuo Xinlin
Published: August 2024

This paper provides an overview of the preparation and application of gold nanomaterials in biosensing, including four aspects: biomolecular detection, medical bioimaging, pathogen detection, and immunoassay. Firstly, the preparation methods of gold nanomaterials are introduced, including chemical reduction, laser radiation, and vacuum evaporation. Secondly, the applications of gold nanomaterials biosensors in various fields are outlined. One such field is biomolecule detection. gold nanomaterials has good optoelectronic properties, which can quantitatively detect biomolecules through fluorescence signals. Another field is medical bio-imaging. gold nanomaterials exhibits high X-ray absorption coefficients, rendering it a suitable contrast agent for medical imaging. Additionally, gold nanomaterials displays a high antigen-antibody reaction activity, making it an effective tool for rapid pathogen detection. Finally, the prospective development trend of gold nanomaterials biosensors is presented.
The Current Situation and Governance Strategies of Online Solicitation of Prostitution
Authors: Liu Yilin , Zhang Yi
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the rapid advancement of the Internet has given rise to a plethora of new types of crimes, with online prostitution emerging as a prominent issue. The incidence of online prostitution cases has been steadily increasing, impacting societal norms and creating significant harm. In contrast to traditional forms of solicitation and prostitution, online activities are more clandestine, making investigations and evidence collection challenging. Given these challenges, it is crucial to examine the legal rights implicated in online prostitution and develop effective management strategies to deter and address such behavior. One approach involves strengthening the connection between the Administrative Penalty Act and criminal law to ensure appropriate consequences for offenders. Additionally, enhancing surveillance mechanisms for content dissemination is essential to curb the proliferation of online prostitution activities. By adopting a comprehensive approach that combines legal frameworks with robust enforcement measures, we can mitigate the negative effects of online prostitution and safeguard the integrity of our digital landscape.
Exploring the Influence of Byzantine and Islamic Artistic and Intellectual Traditions on Medieval Western Europe
Authors: Meng Dake
Published: August 2024

This essay examines the significant impact of Byzantine and Islamic cultures on the intellectual and creative advancements in Medieval Western Europe, which played a major role in shaping the emergence of the Renaissance. Byzantium and the Islamic world, located at the intersection of cultural, intellectual, and artistic interactions, had a crucial role in imparting information and aesthetic sensitivities that enhanced the cultural panorama of Europe. This research examines the transmission of philosophical, scientific, and artistic knowledge into Europe by analysing historical events such as the Christian Reconquista and the translation movements in various Medieval Universities. It explores how these encounters played a crucial role in facilitating the transfer of information. This essay entails doing a thorough examination of academic sources and historical documents that examine the incorporation of Eastern intellectual traditions into Western academia and arts. The research focuses on translation projects and the resulting educational changes, demonstrating how centers of learning in Western Europe, assimilated and spread this information, playing a crucial role in triggering the Renaissance. The findings indicate that the Renaissance was not only a resurrection of ancient antiquity but rather a multifaceted result of intercultural encounters that greatly propelled European intellectual and creative manifestations. The conclusion emphasises the long-term influence of these interactions, demonstrating that the Renaissance was a culmination of an extended process of cultural amalgamation, with lasting insights into the importance of cross-cultural interaction in advancing collective human development.
Path Analysis of Design Aesthetic and Purchase Intention: Moderated-Mediating role of Chinese Traditional Element to Perceived Value
Authors: Shang Wenjie , Maralit Irene H.
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of design aesthetics on the perceived value and purchase intention of Chinese consumers, with a particular focus on the mediating role of traditional Chinese elements in this influence process. The study aims to understand the respondents' evaluation, perceived value, purchase intention, and identification with traditional Chinese elements in design aesthetics. Meanwhile, evaluated the mediating role of perceived value and measured the impact of traditional Chinese elements on these variables. Collect attitude data of Beijing consumers towards clothing decoration pattern design through a questionnaire survey, and use structural equation modeling for analysis to verify research hypotheses. Researchers conducted a questionnaire survey of adult women in Beijing using random sampling methods, and used statistical methods such as mean analysis, mediation effect analysis, and moderation effect analysis to explore the relationships between various variables. Research has found that perceived value plays a significant mediating role in the process of design aesthetics influencing purchase intention, and design aesthetics has a significant direct and indirect impact on consumers' purchase intention. Meanwhile, traditional Chinese elements play a negative moderating role between design aesthetics and perceived value. In addition, there are significant differences in design aesthetics, perceived value, purchase intention, and traditional Chinese elements among different consumer groups. The research results hope to promote the integration between the Chinese clothing pattern design market and consumer demand, increase the attention and investment of the clothing industry in pattern design, and enhance the overall aesthetic level and richness. Although Chinese style is an important design material and trend, designers need to balance and innovate better when combining modern design with traditional elements. At the cultural level, it is necessary to cultivate consumers' appreciation of traditional elements and enhance aesthetic education of traditional culture. In addition, targeted pattern design should be carried out for different consumer groups. In summary, this study provides strategies for clothing pattern design, providing reference for designers in selecting design elements and pattern design, with the aim of promoting the development of the pattern design industry at the cultural and commercial levels.
Regional Unbalanced Development: Theoretical Basis and Chinese Practice
Authors: Zhou Shilu
Published: August 2024

Regional unbalanced development refers to a common phenomenon in the process of regional development. China is currently in the process of transitioning from regional unbalanced development to balanced development. Therefore, it is of theoretical and practical significance to sort out the theory of regional unbalanced development and China's practical experience. Representative regional historians and economists have explained the process of regional unbalanced development from the perspectives of historical reality and economic theory, and have developed relevant theories. Pero believed that the significant differences in the foundations of economic development among different regions led to the emergence of regional imbalances. Hirsch emphasized the necessity of imbalanced development in the early stages of economic development, while Myrdal further explained the reasons and mechanisms of uneven growth, as well as how it affects regional economic development. The main manifestations of unbalanced regional development in China currently include: uneven development in the four major regions, uneven development within regions, and uneven development between urban and rural areas. In response to the problem of unbalanced development in China, China has taken measures such as organizing and implementing the poverty alleviation campaign, deepening the implementation of regional coordinated development strategies, and promoting new urbanization centered on people to narrow the regional development gap.
Research on the Impact of Consumer Behavior on Corporate Financial Performance
Authors: Bian Haiyang
Published: August 2024

This article explores the impact of consumer behavior on corporate financial performance, aiming to analyze how consumer behavior affects a company's revenue, profits, and other financial indicators through different channels. By reviewing existing literature and establishing theoretical frameworks, we identified key behavioral characteristics such as consumer loyalty, purchase frequency, and brand preference, and explored their direct and indirect impacts on corporate financial performance. In addition, this article also combines practical cases to analyze the specific impact of changes in consumer behavior on the financial performance of enterprises, and ultimately proposes corresponding management suggestions to help enterprises better understand and respond to dynamic changes in consumer behavior.
Air Quality Prediction and Warning Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Zhang Lin
Published: August 2024

This article explores the factors related to changes in PM2.5 concentration from the perspective of machine learning, predicts daily air quality, and analyzes its warning level. Firstly, construct an indicator system with component factors and climate factors as independent variables, and PM2.5 concentration value as the dependent variable; Next, two machine learning algorithms, linear regression and decision tree regression, were used to construct models for regression prediction. The fitting curve between the predicted values and the true values was used to demonstrate the fitting effect, and it was found that decision tree regression had the best fitting. In two models, we trained predictions with step sizes of 3, 5, 7, and 12, respectively. We called the mean_squared_error standard library in Python to calculate the RMSE for each step, and weighted the RMSE for different step sizes of the two models to obtain the final RMSE. To more accurately predict the PM2.5 concentration value for the required date in the question, we extracted data from the time period of each year, calculated the average of each attribute as the test set, and imported it into the model. We then weighted and summed the predicted values of the two models to obtain the final PM2.5 prediction value. Finally, a visual analysis was conducted on the test set and its prediction results to more intuitively demonstrate the prediction performance.
The Jurisprudential Basis and Development Direction of Women's Abortion Rights: Based on the Current Legislation of the United States and France
Authors: Jiao Yunhan
Published: August 2024

The legislation of a country is determined by various social factors in the country, and the change of national legislation can reflect the change of the social background behind it. The legal basis of abortion rights is rooted in social conditions, and the development direction of abortion rights will continue to be more in line with national and social conditions. In 2022, the United States and France, which are also developed countries, took diametrically opposite approaches to the issue of abortion rights. This makes us wonder: why do the two countries have different attitudes towards the same issue? What happens to abortion rights in the future? In order to uncover the surface and deeply understand its connotation, this paper analyzes the legal basis and reasons behind the right to abortion in the United States and France, and compares the current legislation as well as typical cases of the two countries in this respect, strives to explore the legal basis and future development direction of female abortion rights.
Exploring the Religious Nature of Renaissance Artworks: Taking Dürer's Works as an Example
Authors: Yu Hanbing
Published: August 2024

Artists of the Renaissance created works under the influence of a strong religious atmosphere and humanistic spirit. Thinking about "man" and "God" was the main topic that artists of this period were keen to explore. This article takes Albrecht Dürer as an example and explores the religious concepts presented in Renaissance image works based on the analysis of religious art historical documents. Research has found that Dürer's religious concepts are dialectical, pluralistic, and multi-perspective. Dürer believes that when faced with difficulties beyond human power at the social level, God is both a judge and a symbol of hope; when faced with the trend of technological innovation at the artistic and scientific level, God is a prophet of inspiration and wisdom; when faced with the pursuit of ideals and beauty at the level of self-pursuit, God is a carrier. In his works, Dürer not only expresses the enlightenment and awe of religion that comes from suffering but also the desire that comes from ideals. He also actively expresses and presents religious themes in a personalized way
Preface: 2nd International Conference on Humanities and Arts, Design and Culture (HADC 2024)
Authors: Chen Yuanyuan , Charley Wallis
Published: August 2024

We are pleased to present the proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Humanities and Arts, Design and Culture (HADC 2024). HADC 2024 was held on June 29-30, 2024 in Macao, China, and this conference was a great success.
The conference provides a useful and wide platform both for display the latest research and for exchange of research results and thoughts in Arts, Design and Culture. The success and prosperity of the conference is reflected high level of the papers received. The aim of HADC 2024 is to provide a platform for educators, sociologists, designers, writers, historians and graduate students from different cultural backgrounds to present and discuss research, developments and innovations in all fields of Arts, Design and Culture. It provides opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences, to establish business or research relations and to find global partners for future collaboration.
We would like to thank all the author submitted papers to the conferences and thank you all the reviewers for their time and effort in reviewing articles. Finally, it is a great honor to thank you all of behind staff who made their constant effort to make sure the conference process can go smoothly and the proceeding team who have dedicated their constant support and countless time to bring these scratches into this volume.
Yuanyuan Chen, Wallis Charley
Conference Committees
Gender Inequality in the Divorce System: Taking Property Division as the Starting Point
Authors: Zhou Xiaozhang
Published: August 2024

Both the legislature and the public gradually realized the significance of divorce autonomy, which is thought to be the progress of the law-based society and shows the increasing awareness of protecting women’s rights. With the change from fault-based divorce to “no-fault” divorce, certain plight had been solved, providing people with more remedy approaches to get rid of painful marital relationships. However, statistics show that related provisions have not functioned well in the judicial practice. Regulatory research figured out that there existed a confusion of related issues in the divorce proceedings, which caused a new mode of inequality with modern features in the court. Which domestic violence is the one that needs the most attention as it involves a threat to life security. Therefore, verdicts of divorces involving domestic violence should be decisive, avoiding potential threat by the assaulter, and issues related to the divorce should be separately considered.
Performance analysis and teaching analysis of the third movement of Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata (Op. 27 No. 2)
Authors: Xing Kuan
Published: August 2024

Ludwig Van Beethoven was a famous German composer and pianist who was a major musical figure in the transition from the classical period to the Romantic period. His 32 piano sonatas, characterized by profound thought, significantly contributed to the sonata form's structural development. Among his masterpieces, the "Moonlight Sonata" stands out for its rich emotional depth, innovative musical arrangement, and powerful musical effect that captivates the listener. The Presto agitato of the third movement imparts a sense of tension and excitement, as if immersing oneself in a storm of emotions. This rapid pace evokes an ineffable passion and impulse, crafting a musical universe that is both dynamic and profoundly emotional. This paper analyzes the third movement of the "Moonlight Sonata " from the perspectives of its creative background, musical structure, and performance techniques.