bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ACOUSTIC MODELING FOR THE TASKS OF HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Koshurnikov Dmitrii
Published: June 2020

The current system of information-gathering and analyzing which involves environment objects is aimed to form the magnitude of data using software and hardware systems. At the same time, geographic information systems (GIS) are widely used for primary analysis and visualization of the hygienic assessments results, including the noise factor, for the tasks of assessing the risk to public health. In turn, there is currently no complete interaction of software products with GIS, which requires the development, application and implementation of additional mechanisms for the source data formation and their interpretation. The result of the software products interface is new magnitudes of data obtained with consideration to the multidimensional heterogeneous information interface. First of all, this optimization allows reducing labor and time resources spent on bringing information to the uniformity. At the same time, the interface of calculation programs with GIS allows you to perform investigated area zoning, to form vector layers of such zones, to select the share of the exposed population by crossing the thematic layers in the GIS and solve a number of other tasks.
OPTIMIZATION OF REVERBERATION CHAMBER PARAMETERS FOR ACOUSTIC TESTS OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Baldina Alexandra , Pastukhova Lilia , Sekacheva Antonina
Published: June 2020

The work is devoted to the study of the acoustic characteristics of reverberation chamber. Sound pressure measurements have been carried out to study the sound field in low and high level rooms of reverberation chamber. To determine the diffuse field of sound, the sound pressure was measured at points uniformly distributed over the area of the chambers at four levels in height. The reverberation time was studied using the method of interrupted noise and fixing the decay curve by the measuring instrument. To establish the characteristic correlation between the sound pressure level at the measuring points and the distance to the sound source, the Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated. The degree of influence of the finishing room on the amount of reverberation time was investigated.
ANALISA FAKTOR KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA, FASILITAS DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN
Authors: Hasan Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Published: June 2020

Abstrak.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelayanan, harga, fasilitas, dan kepercayaan  terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan survei di 9 Toko Retail Modern di Kawasan pasar wisata Tanggulangin Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan accidental sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 77 konsumen. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Pelayanan,Harga,Fasilitas dan Kepercayaan berpengaruh positif terhadap Loyalitas dan variabel Pelayanan memiliki detirminasi paling dominan dibanding tiga yang lain.
KESANGGUPAN KINERJA MENGGUNAKAN HARVARD STEP TEST
Authors: Gempur Santoso
Published: June 2020

Kinerja sesuatu yang penting dalam kesanggupan melaksanakan tugas. Mahasiswa yang termasuk jenis pekerja ringan, perlu juga memiliki indeks kesanggupan yang baik maupun sedang. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode percobaan terhadap 23 orang mahasiswa. Semua responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Percobaan dilakukan di Laboraturium Ergonomi Teknik Industri Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. Hasil: kinerja ada yang memiliki kesanggupan kurang dengan jumlah 11 orang  mahasiswa (47,83%), memiliki kesanggupan sedang 8 orang (34,78% ), dan memiliki kesanggupan baik ada 4 0rang (34,78%). Saran: agar kinerja bagus maka harus pemanasan sebelum tes,  makan yang cukup, tidak lelah, jantung beerja baik atau VO2max terpernuhi
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NHT DALAM ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA PADA MAHASISWA PBI UNIPA SURABAYA
Authors: Sri Budi Astuti  , Ira Eko Retnosari
Published: June 2020

Fenomena yang sering ditemukan pada mahasiswa adalah terjadinya kesalahan bahasa saat berkomunikasi. Hal ini pula terjadi pada mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa Indonesia (PBI) angkatan 2016. Kesalahan berbahasa tersebut meliputi fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis, dan semantik. Untuk mengurangi atau meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan berbahasa dosen menggunakan model  number  head together (NHT). Melalui model NHT, penelitian ini mengembangkan suatu produk yaitu modul “Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Indonesia”. Jenis data yang digunakan terdapat 3 (tiga) di antaranya: deskriptif, kualitatif, dan kuantitatif. Prosedur penlitian digunakan langkah 4D: define, design, development, dan dissemination. Berdasarkan analisis data, proses pembuatan modul Anakes Ber-BI sudah sesuai dengan prosedur pengembangan Thiagarajan yang dikenal dengan Four-D Models (Model 4D). Kualitas modul Anakes Ber-BI ditinjau dari aspek kelayakan isi, kelayakan kebahasaan, kelayakan sajian mendapatkan validasi kelayakan dengan kriteria  baik”. Kualitas modul Anakes Ber-BI ditinjau dari aspek kelayakan kegrafikan mendapatkan validasi kelayakan dengan kriteria “baik”
SARS-CoV-2 NO ESGOTO: MÉTODOS DE DETECÇÃO E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Da Silva Ferreira André Diego , Pereira Pimentel Caroline , Moscon Alexia , Neves Curty Thais , DUTRA DE OLIVEIRA MARIANGELA
Published: June 2020

O final do ano de 2019 ficou marcado pelo surgimento do novo coronavírus humano: o SARS-CoV-2, vírus que causa a doença COVID-19. Pacientes que são diagnosticados com a COVID-19 contêm em suas fezes o RNA viral, indicando um alerta da possibilidade de transmissão fecal-oral. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o impacto do SARS-CoV-2 no meio ambiente (recursos hídricos) e no saneamento. O estudo é uma revisão sistemática sobre o tema, baseado em dezessete documentos técnico-científicos de maior origem da China, como língua base o inglês, explicitando a importância de um maior número de publicações em português. Salienta-se que a maioria das pesquisas apresenta como formas de identificação da carga viral a técnica Transcrição Reversa – Reação em cadeia da Polimerase (RT-PCR) e a Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), sendo a primeira a mais empregada. Quanto à forma de desinfecção, observou-se a utilização de hipocloritos e ultravioleta (UV), sendo esta última amplamente utilizada em estações de tratamento de esgoto brasileiras. Os estudos ainda acendem um alerta para a possibilidade de contaminação das pessoas em regiões onde o nível de saneamento é muito baixo.
DAS RECENTES CRISES ECONÔMICAS À CRISE DA COVID-19: REFLEXÕES E PROPOSIÇÕES PARA O ENFRENTAMENTO DA PANDEMIA NA ECONOMIA BRASILEIRA E CAPIXABA
Authors: Bissoli Sessa Celso , Farinelli Leite Daniel , Silva Felipe Ednilson , De Andrade Silva Leal Érika , Henrique Lima Faria Luiz , Buback Teixeira Rafael , Loureiro Medeiros Rodrigo
Published: June 2020

Em face da grave crise que se instalou em todo o mundo, dada a chegada da pandemia COVID-19, quase todos os países têm adotado medidas de enfrentamento ao coronavírus basicamente usando estratégias de distanciamento social. Essas medidas afetam diretamente a atividade econômica e a preocupação com os efeitos negativos (principalmente sobre a renda do trabalhador e o emprego) tem levado muitos governos a adotar medidas para mitigar os efeitos da paralisação das atividades econômicas que afetam, em graus diferentes, a indústria, o comércio, os serviços e a agricultura. No entanto, ainda é cedo para afirmar sobre a efetividade dessas decisões, porque a construção de cenários quanto ao comportamento da economia, mesmo no curto prazo, se tornou uma atividade extremamente complexa. Há que se considerar que tanto a economia brasileira como a economia capixaba já tinham no radar vários desafios a serem enfrentados. Pode-se dizer, então, que a pandemia da COVID-19 não inaugura uma nova crise, mas aprofunda aquela em que essas economias ainda estavam mergulhadas. O Observatório do Desenvolvimento Capixaba – ODC, que se dedica sistematicamente às possibilidades de desenvolvimento da economia do Espírito Santo, acompanha as medidas econômicas tomadas e os desdobramentos sobre a dinâmica econômica do Estado. Assim, esse artigo contextualiza a problemática que já vinha se desenhando mesmo antes da chegada do coronavírus, apresenta algumas propostas tanto em nível macro como também em nível microeconômico que, no entender dos pesquisadores do ODC, poderão contribuir para enfrentamento dos desafios que se desenham à frente.
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Anemia kepada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Safitri Safitri
Published: June 2020

AbstractAnemia is a major factor causing maternal morbidity and mortality in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in developing countries is 51%. In Indonesia, based on the results of the 2018 Riskesdas survey, data on the proportion of anemia in pregnant women increased from 37.1% (2013) to 48.9% (2018). Likewise, the Jambi City, in the Puskesmas Pakuan Baru there are still pregnant women who have anemia. Target outcomes expected are: there is an increased knowledge between before and after counseling. The method used is counseling. The results of dedication are an increase in knowledge in pregnant women as an effort to prevent and recognize high risk or complications of Anemia in early pregnancy.
Civil Rights Ecosystems
Authors: Schwartz Joanna
Published: June 2020

The Philadelphia and Houston Police Departments are similarly sized, but over a recent two-year period, ten times more civil rights suits were filed against Philadelphia and its officers than were filed against Houston and its officers. Plaintiffs in cases brought against Philadelphia and its officers were awarded one hundred times more in settlements and judgments. What accounts for these differences? Although the frequency and severity of misconduct and injury may play some role, I contend that the volume and outcome of civil rights litigation against any given jurisdiction should be understood as a product of what I call its civil rights ecosystem.

Scientists define ecosystems as communities of living and nonliving elements that are interconnected and interactive. I define civil rights ecosystems as collections of actors (including plaintiffs’ attorneys, state and federal judges, state and federal juries, and defense counsel), legal rules and remedies (including state tort law, § 1983 doctrine and defenses, and damages caps), and informal practices (including litigation, settlement, and indemnification decisions) that are similarly interconnected and interactive. Variation in different aspects of a civil rights ecosystem determines the frequency with which claims against government are brought, the frequency with which those claims are successful, and the magnitude of their success.

In this Article, I describe some key elements of civil rights ecosystems and the ways in which these elements interact, wide variation in civil rights ecosystems across the country, and ecosystem feedback loops that can magnify regional variation. Throughout, I illustrate aspects of this framework with examples drawn from an original dataset of almost 1,200 police misconduct cases filed in five federal districts around the country and surveys and interviews of dozens of attorneys who represented plaintiffs in these cases.

Finally, I consider the implications of these observations. Understanding civil rights filings and payouts as the product of civil rights ecosystems reveals significant conceptual gaps in § 1983 doctrine and scholarly debate about the relationship between constitutional rights and remedies; raises important questions about the mechanics and desirability of regional variation in constitutional protections; and offers insights valuable for courts, advocates, and government officials seeking to change the scope and success of suits to enforce civil rights.
Change management practices for adopting new technologies in the design and construction industry
Authors: Maali Omar , Lines Brian , Smithwick Jake , Hurtado Kristen , Sullivan Kenneth
Published: June 2020

The architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry has often been accused of being slow to adopt change. Yet the breadth of available technology solutions in the modern AEC industry continues to grow. Companies therefore must be adept at organizational change management; otherwise, the full benefits of technology solutions may never be realized when a company fails to achieve successful change adoption. The objective of this study was to identify the relationships between specific change management practices and organizational adoption of new technology solutions. An industry-wide approach was taken, wherein an online survey methodology was used to collect 167 cases of organization-wide change from AEC firms across the United States and Canada. The method of analysis included a correlation analysis between change management practices and change adoption. Reliability testing and principal components analysis were used to extract a single construct measure of change adoption. Rank-based nonparametric testing investigated if there are statistically significant differences between different groups of participants and technologies. Results include a rank-order of specific change management practices most associated with successful technology adoption. Change-agent effectiveness, measured benchmarks, realistic timeframe, and communicated benefits are the four change management practices that had the strongest association strength with successful change adoption. The discussion addresses how these leading change management practices compare with previous literature. Also, it was found that organization type and job position were correlated with the levels of change-adoption success compared to other listed factors. This study contributes an industry-wide view of change management practices within the context of technology-based change adoption and may assist practitioners to better manage technology adoptions in their organizations.
PREVENÇÃO SITUACIONAL
Authors: Quintairos Galvão Thiago Lívio , Silveira Miguel Ângelo
Published: June 2020

O trabalho reflete sobre a utilização da ferramenta “prevenção situacional” na redução dos delitos. Quanto à metodologia empregada, trata-se de pesquisa aplicada, por meio do método dedutivo. Apresenta-se alguns modelos preventivos de delitos, discutindo-se sobre a necessidade de dados confiáveis para a implementação de programas de prevenção. O estudo aponta que a prevenção situacional é uma importante ferramenta de prevenção ao delito, devendo ser valorizada pelo gestor de segurança pública. Nesse sentido, sugere-se a criação de uma plataforma de dados on-line, onde se reúnam ações implementadas concernentes às estratégias de prevenção situacional. Dessa maneira, constituir-se-ia um acervo seguro de informações a serviço tanto das instituições de segurança pública como do cidadão.
Implementasi Metode Luther untuk Pengembangan Media Pengenalan Tata Surya Berbasis Virtual Reality
Authors: Prayogha Adhe Pandhu Dwi , Pratama Mudafiq Riyan
Published: June 2020

The purpose of virtual reality is to enable a motor and cognitive sensor activity ofsomeone in the artificial world created digitally to become imaginary, symbolic orsimulate certain aspects in the real world [1]. This technology is applied to the mediaintroduction of the solar system using the Luther method. The Luther Method consistsof 6 stages, namely Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing, andDistribution. Luther method has advantages compared to other methods because thereare stages of material collecting which is an important stage in the development ofmultimedia and this Luther method can be done in parallel or can go back to theprevious stage [2]. At the Assembly stage the implementation uses the Unity Engineand Google VR SDK for Unity, the result is a virtual reality application that can displaythe solar system with 3-dimensional objects and an explanation is available on eachobject. While testing the blackbox on a variety of Android devices with differentspecifications. From the results of the application of the Luther method, it is verystructured and can run well in the development of multimedia applications, while theresults of testing, this Android-based virtual reality application cannot run on devicesthat do not have Gyroscope sensors and can run on devices with a minimumspecification of 1GB RAM will but the rendering process on 3D objects is slow.
The Relationship of Academic Achievement with Graduation of Nurse Preference Competency Test at STIKes Panrita Husada Bulukumba
Authors: Safruddin  , Muriyati  , Jasrullah
Published: June 2020

National competency test is one of the effective ways to improve the educational process and management of achieving competency relevance in accordance with the competency standards required by the community. Data obtained at the Panrita Husada College of Health Sciences Bulukumba Nurse Profession in taking the 2014 Competency Test average GPA of 3.94 with a competency test reaching 62.9%, then in 2015 an average GPA of 3.73 with a competency test graduation 48.6% and in 2016 with an average GPA of 3.75 passing the competency test is decreasing at 35.7%. And it can be concluded that from year to year the passing of competency tests has decreased. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between academic achievement and the graduation of the Nursing Professional Competency test for Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba. This study uses a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 155 respondents with a population of 155 professional students of Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using statistical tests of alternative unpaired T-test Mann Whitney with a significance level (α = 0.05). The results showed that based on the results of statistical analysis using the Mann Whitney test, the value of p = 0.001 <α = 0.05 based on the final results can be concluded that there is a relationship between academic achievement with the passing of the Competency Test for Nurses Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba. The conclusion in this study is the academic achievement of competent Ners Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba students has a higher number than those who are not competent. More competency tests passed and those that did not. There is a difference in the proportion between academic achievement who passed the Ners Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba professional competency test.
Dining Patterns And Physical Activities With Obesity Events In Household Mothers In Taccorong Village, Gantarang District
Authors: Nurazisah  , Amin A.Nurlaela , Muriyati
Published: June 2020

Based on the preliminary survey researchers the number of obesity increased from March and April to May and June 2018. From the results of research conducted by researchers, more eating patterns are less good than good diet and more who do less physical activity than moderate and heavy physical activity. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and physical activity with the incidence of obesity in housewives in the Taccorong Village, Gantarang District. This study uses an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. The population in this study were 1011 people. The sample in this study were 47 respondents. Data analysis using the Chi-square test on diet and using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test on physical activity. The results of the analysis of diet with obesity using the chi-square test obtained the value (p = 0.000) indicating that there was a significant relationship between diet and the incidence of obesity in housewives in Taccorong Village. Whereas physical activity analysis with obesity using Kolmogorov Smirnov test obtained values ​​(p = 0.022) showed that there was a relationship of physical activity with the incidence of obesity in housewives in the Taccorong Village. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between diet and physical activity with the incidence of obesity in housewives in the Taccorong Village, Gantarang Subdistrict, Bulukumba District. It is recommended for housewives to behave in a healthy life by maintaining a good diet and regulating physical activity well in order to avoid various degenerative diseases due to complications from obesity. For Bontonyeleng health centers to be able to form cadres to detect total obesity. For the next researcher who uses food recall 24 hours if using repeated time.
Qualitative Study On Drug Users Class IIa Bulukumba Drugs
Authors: Misrawati  , Asri  , Tenriwati
Published: June 2020

Illegal drugs are solid or liquid substances, gases that cause physical and psychological changes in the body, almost all drugs affect the central nervous system, drugs act on the brain and can affect anesthesia, view the emergence of side effects and the high persistence to use illegal drugs without being prescribed by a doctor and can cause drug addiction or addiction. Some factors cause drug users, namely environmental factors, family factors and social factors, and 179 drug users in Bulukumba class IIA prisons.The purpose of this study: is to know the factors of the use of illegal drugs in class IIA Bulukumba. The research design used was a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach through in-depth interview techniques. Data was collected in the form of records and results of interviews. Respondents in this study amounted to 6 people using illegal drugs who were selected by purposive sampling. In this study, several theme analysis results were obtained, namely (1) first try (2) the influence of family factors (3) the influence of social factors. Conclusion: Drug users occur as a result of the first try factor, high curiosity, and friend invitations, drug users occur due to family factors, and drug users occur as a result of free sex.
Relationship Between Anxiety Levels With Hypertension Events In Elderly In Public Healt Ujung Loe
Authors: Nirmawati  , Adam  , Andi Suswani
Published: June 2020

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure> 140/90 mmHg. with increasing age, almost all people experience hypertension. Cases of hypertension that occur at the health center at the end of the street are 78 people who suffer and among them 52 elderly people who suffer from hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of anxiety with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at Puskesmas Ujung Loe in 2018. Research methods: This study used an analytic observational design with a "cross-sectional" approach. From the results of preliminary studies conducted by researchers on July 2, 2018, with 34 respondents. The measuring instrument used is an observation sheet. Data analysis was used using Fisher's test, a purposive sampling technique. The results of research conducted using the fisher test obtained p-value = 0.034 (p ≤ (α = o, 05), then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. So it can be concluded that "There is a relationship between‘ ‘Relationship between Anxiety Levels and Hypertension in the Elderly at Ujung Loe Public Health Center in 2018. It is recommended for families to be able to provide care for the elderly especially to help reduce the risk factors for hypertension in the elderly.
Relationship Quality Of Health Services With The Level Of Satisfaction Of Hospital Patients
Authors: Nuraeni  , Aszrul AB  , Haerani
Published: June 2020

Patient satisfaction is a patient's level of feeling that arises as a result of the performance of health services obtained after the patient compares with what he expected so that patient satisfaction is needed quality service. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the quality of health services and the level of patient satisfaction. This study uses an analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 47 respondents. The study was analyzed using chi-square test results of the study showed that the independent variable that is the perception of the quality of health services consisting of five dimensions has a relationship with patient satisfaction is reliability with p = 0.000, responsiveness with p = 0.000, guarantee with p = 0.002, empathy with p = 0,000 and physical evidence with p = 0,000. The conclusion of this study is the relationship between the quality of service reliability with patient satisfaction, there is a responsive relationship with patient satisfaction, there is a guaranteed relationship with patient satisfaction, there is an empathy relationship with patient satisfaction and there is a relationship of physical evidence with patient satisfaction. The advice is expected to health workers to continue to improve the quality of health services in order to achieve patient satisfaction.
Risky Behavior And The Precautions Of HIV / AIDS Trasnmission On Fisherman Community Of Nine Islands
Authors: Amin Andi Nurlaela , Sudirman
Published: June 2020

The development of new cases of HIV in Indonesia increased significantly in 2013 and 2014, respectively by 29,037 and 32,711 cases. The results of the risky behavior survey (1996-2000) showed that truck drivers, sailors and fishermen and other port workers including workers which are often mobile (mobile population), are vulnerable to HIV because of their sexual behavior and the nature of their work. Sinjai District is one of the districts with a considerable population of fishermen (8,544 fishermen) in South Sulawesi. This research aims to analyze the relationship between level of knowledge with risky behavior and the precautions of HIV / AIDS transmission on fishermen in Sinjai District in 2016. Method of this research is an analytical research with cross sectional study approach. Population were  the fisherman who registered in zero survey of Public Health Service of Sinjai District with 40 samples taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis  uses statistical test  of chi square.  The research results showed that 72.5% of fishermen did not know about HIV / AIDS transmission, 75% had risky behavior, and 65% did not take the precautions of HIV / AIDS transmission. Chi square test results showed that there is no significant relationship between level of knowledge about HIV / AIDS transmission with risky behavior of fishermen (p count, 0,152 > p value 0,05). While there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with the precautions of HIV / AIDS transmission (p count, 0.034 < p value, 0.05).
Comparative Analysis Of Academic Achievement Index Based On Environmental Health Products In Health Analysis
Authors: Aszrul AB  , Hariyanti Haris  , Sulkifliyawan
Published: June 2020

Academic achievement is something that cannot be separated from learning activities, because learning activities are a process, while academic achievement is the output of the learning process. In achieving learning achievement, there are several factors, one of which is the person's environment, the environment is one of the factors that influence the formation and development of individual behavior, both the physical and psychological environment, including learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the Analyst Changes in the Academic Achievement Index Based on the Environment in the Health Analyst DIII Study Program at STIKES Panrita Husada Bulukumba in 2018. This type of research is descriptive with a comparative study approach. This study uses a total sampling technique with an observation sheet research instrument. The results of this study indicate that Most of the residence of DIII study program students Health analysts live more with parents than living in the dormitory, the level of achievement of DIII study program students Health analyst every year has decreased this caused by several factors, be it interests, motivations, and the place of the residence itself. Based on changes in academic achievement in semester 1 the number of respondents based on the Predicate in Health Analyst DIII Study Program found the number of respondents in Semester 1. Predicate Compliment as many as 21 respondents (27.6%), Very Satisfactory Predicate of 37 respondents (48.7%), Predicate of Satisfaction of 16 respondents (21.1%), Predicate of Unsatisfaction of 2 respondents (2.6%) In semester 2, the number of respondents based on the Predicate in Health Analyst DIII Study Program found the number of predicate respondents in Semester 2. The predicate of praise was 12 respondents (15.8%), Very Satisfactory Predicate of 25 respondents (32.9%), Predicate of Satisfaction of 24 respondents (31.6%), Predicate of Not Satisfactory 15 respondents (19.7%).
A seca e o combate aos fatores desestabilizadores da economia agrícola do Nordeste
Authors: Andrade Manuel Correia de O.
Published: June 2020

Sem resumo.
Uma política de legitimação do estado e rearticulação da pequena produção rural:
Authors: Chaloult Yves
Published: June 2020

Sem resumo.
Estrutura fundiária e pequena produção
Authors: Duqué Ghislaine
Published: June 2020

Sem resumo.
Posições atuais em torno da reforma agrária
Authors: Garcia César
Published: June 2020

Sem resumo.
КОНЦЕПЦІЯ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО СУПРОВОДУ ОСВІТНІХ РЕФОРМ У ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ СЛУЖБИ
Authors: Panok Vitalii
Published: June 2020

У статті розглядаються питання удосконалення психологічної служби системи освіти. На основі аналізу роботи психологічної служби у закладах освіти виокремлено головні проблеми і виклики, що постали нині у зв’язку з реформуванням системи освіти. Автор пропонує своє бачення шляхів розвитку і вдосконалення психологічної служби на основі розуміння її як єдиної системи, що забезпечує психологічний супровід освітнього процесу.
Country of Contradictions
Authors: Herget Lauren
Published: June 2020

No abstract available
Transitional Justice in Ongoing Conflict
Authors: Van Nievelt Maria A.
Published: June 2020

No abstract available
Synthesis of 3-substituted isoxazolidin-4-ols using hydroboration–oxidation reactions of 4,5-unsubstituted 2,3-dihydroisoxazoles
Authors: Dikošová Lívia , Laceková Júlia , Záborský Ondrej , Fischer Róbert
Published: June 2020

Isoxazolidines represent a very important class of N/O-containing heterocycles used as the key intermediates in the synthesis of more complex cyclic and acyclic compounds, including various biologically active molecules. Here, we present a fast and highly stereoselective approach towards both C-3/4-cis and C-3/4-trans isomers of 3-substituted isoxazolidin-4-ols. The strategy relies on a highly regio- and trans-stereoselective hydroboration–oxidation reaction of the 4,5-unsubstituted 2,3-dihydroisoxazoles with basic hydrogen peroxide. The consecutive oxidation/reduction route, sequentially employing Dess–Martin periodinane and ʟ-selectride, is used for the inversion of the C-3/4-trans relative configuration of the isoxazolidine ring. The significance of the method lies in its variability and applicability to a concise synthesis of various 4-hydroxyisoxazolidines, starting from the readily available C-alkyl/aryl-nitrones. The resemblance to 3-hydroxypyrrolidines certainly makes the 4-hydroxyisoxazolidines important and valuable structural fragments in drug discovery.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF BIOPSY METHOD FOR ESTIMATION OF FISHES’ GONADS MATURATION STATE DURING ARTIFICIAL BREEDING
Authors: Bubunets Eduard Vladimirovich , Novosadov Alexey , Zhigin Alexey Vasilevich , Labenets Alexander Vladislavovich
Published: June 2020

A methods and equipment used for commercial fishes’ reproductive system

assessment are studied. A modified tester rod for oocytes state and gonads

maturation stage estimation of artificially bred carp fishes is described.
EFFICIENCY OF RAINBOW TROUT CULTIVATION IN THE RECIRCULATING WATER SUPPLY FACILITY WITH THE USE OF STATE SUPPORT (WITH THE SARATOV REGION AS A CASE STUDY)
Authors: Vasilyev Alexey , Rudneva Olga , Rudnev M.
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the dynamics of commercial fish production in Russia,

the Volga Federal district and the Saratov region. Dynamics of retail sale

of fish is given. Two variants of the project of rainbow trout cultivation in

recirculating water supply facilities aimed at 50 tons of fish a year with and

without use of the state grants are offered. The main competitive advantages

of rainbow trout cultivation are presented. The indicators of economic

efficiency of the project are given.
THE FISH PRODUCTION GUIDE
Authors: Harenko Elena Nickolaevna , Sopina Anna
Published: June 2020

In the article, the global tendencies in healthy food on the basis of nutrition

pyramids are considered. The revealed tendencies as well as an analysis of

fish materials classification on fat and protein content allowed to develop

a scheme named "The fish products guide". Such guide will allow to create

a nutrition system individually and to strengthen the demand for fish

products.
STOCK STATUS AND CURRENT RISKS FOR STOCK OF ATLANTIC SALMON SALMO SALAR L. IN THE URA RIVER (THE BASIN OF THE BARENTS SEA)
Authors: Dolotov Sergey , Samokhvalov Igor
Published: June 2020

This paper describes variations in the abundance of Atlantic salmon in the

Ura River from 1958 to 2019. In 1993 and 1998, a decrease in the number of

spawners with respect to the conservation limit was observed. Positive trends in

the abundance of parr has been observed since 2002, which indicates an unsteady

increase in the number of spawners to the precautionary biological limit. Illegal

fishery and spreading of salmon diseases are considered to pose threats to the

stock status of Atlantic salmon.
"As Fifty Years ago so Today, the Uncovering of a Richer and Fuller History is Inextricably Linked to the Continuing Struggle for a Better World"
Authors: Ashplant Timothy
Published: June 2020

In this interview, Prof. Timothy Ashplant reflects autobiographically on the intersecting effects – on his chosen research topics, and methodological approaches – of his social location (within successive educational institutions, in a first booming and then de-industrialising Britain), his professional position (working in a Polytechnic/"New Univer-sity"), and the knowledge exchanges arising from his involvement in successive and over-lapping (formal and informal, national and then international) scholarly networks. A member of the post-war "baby-boom" generation, whose student years included the multi-ple upheavals of 1968, he became and remains a member of a political and cultural gener-ation whose concerns – a desire to democratise society and remove (multiple) social and economic inequalities – shaped the matrix within which he formulated historical questions. He traces the impact on his research themes and methods of the transitions from labour to social and cultural history; the development of interdisciplinary approaches; and a grow-ing focus on the construction of class, national and gendered subjectivities, theorised through psychoanalytic concepts and investigated through the analysis of ego-documents. He concludes by evaluating both the defeats and the achievements of his generation's am-bitions, and the continuing relevance of the questions which British social and cultural historians have explored to current crises in Britain and elsewhere in Europe.
Inculcation of the Russian as Lingua Franca in Azerbaijan in the Midwar Period
Authors: Todorov Georgi
Published: June 2020

The influence of the Russian language over the territory of Azerbaijanian SSR and also over the Azerbaijanian itself is quite important but in the same time not common topic in the historiography. The main idea of the paper, despite the systematic introduction about the main point of development of the influence process, is to represent the russification as a process mostly “from below” rather than central planed one. Despite the full power of the Communist party and the slow advance of the russification wave, neither Moscow or Baku wanted and placed serious efforts of establishing a monolingual sphere and total dominance of the Russian in the region. Its main goal is to be fully administrative languages and to serve as a garantpost about keypoints in the state structure – army, students and culture. Even in the late 1930s successful achievements about some of these tasks could not be practically seen.
The Book of Academician Kiril Hristov "The Struggle of Ideas in the Science – Clash of Ideas"
Authors: Hristova Nina
Published: June 2020

Kiril Vasilev was born on 23rd May 1918 and died in 2014 in Sofia. In 1938 he was a member of the Bulgarian Communist Party (BCP). During the Second World War he was a partisan in the Second Rhodope Brigade ‘”Vasil Kolarov”. Kiril Vasilev attended major Thompson from Greece to Bulgaria. After 9th September 1944 he was one of the main opponents against the organization “Friendship Motherland”, which tried to change names of the Bulgarians, who professed the Islam.Kiril Vasilev studied Philosophy at Sofia University. He was a lecturer at the University and read lectures on Historical Materialism. He was a head of the department of “Dialectical and Historical Materialism”. Kiril Vasilev laid the foundations of the Empiric Sociology in Bulgaria.Kiril Vasilev was not a conformist. He came into conflict with many leaders of the BCP. His clashes with Todor Zhivkov were frequent. He leveled criticism at all existing political models. Kiril Vasilev was not flattering in his interpretation on present-day political, economical, and social data, too. The special features of Kiril Vasilev`s character, his direct statement, and his experience give us an additional clearness in relation to the fate of his book. The monograph, according to his own words, was written about 1978, but it was accessible to the reading public only in 2008. In this work we can notice some inconvenient ideas, for the sake of that this book probably cames off the press approximately 30 years later.
The League of Nations between Scientific Knowledge and
Political Dependence
Authors: Tyulekov Dimitar , Drenkov Ilko , Nikolla Jani
Published: June 2020

The League of Nations sets strict professional frameworks that are subordinate to scientific knowledge and international law and respect, without any differences between small and big powers. The first chairman, Eric Drummond, who headed up to 1934, established a huge international prestige of the organization and achieved a number of successes in peace building. The League’s policy in the Balkans is revealed mainly through its relations with Albania and Bulgaria, which both joined the League in December 1920. The two countries rely on the international organization for the peaceful resolution of their political, minority and social problems. Under the supervision of the League of Nations, a number of agreements for voluntary and mutual exchange of people between Greece and Bulgaria are being concluded, which aims to soothe the Macedonian problem in Aegean Macedonia. Under her patronage are the agreements between Greece and Albania regulating the protection of Greek minorities and schools, as well as settling the border dispute between the Serb-Croat-Slovene Kingdom and Albania in 1921. The rapid intervention of the United Nations suspended the Greek aggression on Bulgarian territory in the autumn of 1925 and prevented a possible new war. Dimitar Shalev's petitions from Skopje to the United Nations aim to achieve the Yugoslav state's humane treatment towards Bulgarian minorities within its borders, but political dependencies and overlapping contradictions are an obstacle to peaceful and sustainable political outcomes. In the second half of the 1930s, the League lost its initial prestige, and in the course of the emerging new global conflict it fell into political dependence, marking its collapse. Unresolved issues and contradictions, along with the harsh political post-war realities, quickly bury the League’s noble impetus.
The Concept of Totalitarianism in the Bulgarian Public Discourses
Authors: Luleva Ana
Published: June 2020

The aim of this paper is to discuss the use of the concept of totalitarianism in Bulgarian public discourse since the 1980s. The main focus lies on academic and political discourses, started with Zhelyu Zhelev’s book published in 1982, "Fascism. A documentary study on the German, Italian and Spanish fascism", and developed after the fall of the Communist regime (1989). The content of the concept, dynamics and criticism of it are analyzed. It is concluded, that the disputes for and against totalitarianism divide the academic field and public memory. The proponents of the theory of totalitarianism insist on remembering the terror, the camps, deportations, suppression, and non-freedom under Communism. On the other hand, the supporters of the left are reluctant to use the term totalitarianism or relate it only to the period of Stalinism.
Childhood images and visual representations: Romanian post-communist cultural configuration of the past
Authors: Mitroiu Simona
Published: June 2020

The literary and visual representations of the Romanian recent past have helped recollect the world of childhood and its contextual frames, contributing to the process of coming to terms with the communist past. Focusing on the treatment of childhood memories in the post-communist Romanian cultural productions, the research reveals the changes under-gone by the childhood images and representations in the visual memory discourse. The image of the pioneer children offering flowers to the communist leaders was well instilled in the Romanian collective memory by the communist documentaries picturing the Romani-an life during the “Golden Age.” What followed was the image of the abandoned children: from the Romanian orphanages, immediately after the 1989 political regime change, to their immigrant parents, especially during the transitional years. Are these images recol-lected by the New Romanian Cinema productions and are they correlated with the abun-dant literary autobiographical works? The present study focuses on this topic of child images and childhood memories in connection with the remembrance of the communist past, pursuing an in-depth analysis of these post-communist Romanian cultural produc-tions. It argues that despite the insufficient interest in exploring the topic of childhood during the communist regime and the lack of significant collaborative projects reuniting literary figures and cinema directors, the cinema representations of childhood can consid-erably widen the narratives of the past, suggesting new directions in the post-communist exploration of the alternative memories of the past.
Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics in Bulgaria – from Isolation to Interdisciplinary Approach
Authors: Padareva-Ilieva Gergana
Published: June 2020

Clinical linguistics and phonetics is one of the fast growing scientific fields in the past decades. Its role is important either for developing methods and interdisciplinary ap-proach in linguistics and phonetics or studying the nature of communicative disorders. It could also include collaborative work with specialists from other fields as computational linguistics, neuroscience, etc. In this broad context clinical linguistics and phonetics is a challenge for the Humanities in Bulgaria. The reason is that with regard to interdiscipli-nary research in this area there is still much to be done. A few are the studies in Bulgaria which could be related to Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics but many of them have the disadvantage of a research in isolation, i.e. with no collaboration with the appropriate specialists. When it is up to communication an interdisciplinary and even multidisciplinary approach is needed having in mind that communication itself is a complicated process and its disorders are a challenge for all scientists who work in the field of communication.
The right to recall: conceptual framework, examples and the Bulgarian debate
Authors: Pastarmadzhieva Daniela
Published: June 2020

Since the French revolution of 1789 people all over the world constantly try to have more influence on those who govern. The contemporary form of democracy – the representative one, provides various forms of participation of the citizens. The parliaments, which are the representative bodies, are formed under nationwide elections. Thus people form the legis-lative body of the state. Nevertheless, many citizens believe that besides the elections they need instruments to control the members of the parliament (MPs) after they are elected.In this sense, there are opinions in support of the so called binding (imperative) mandate. Nowadays this mandate is replaced by the free (representational) mandate, but the right to recall is still discussed and even implemented in some countries. Thus, the main aim of the current study is to identify the essential characteristics of the right to recall. Alongside, I attempted at providing examples of actual regulation of the concept in some countries. Furthermore, I tried to investigate the most recent debate in Bulgaria, regarding the right to recall. Thus, the object of the study is the concept of the right to recall and its practical implementation. The focus is a set of characteristics, namely defini-tion, level of regulation, grounds for recall, procedure and how it differs from other very similar categories.
The Experimental “Venus Project” by Jacque Fresco and Roxanne Meadows: Reality or Utopia
Authors: Mojsieva-Guseva Jasmina
Published: June 2020

In this paper, in addition to considering the interaction of the three segments: experiment, power and society, we raise the issue of establishing a meaningful relationship between ecological experiments and the benefits or consequences of them. Technological knowledge and ecological practice do not always merge in the intention of creating the desired reality. But this is not the case with the "Venus Project” by the American inventor Jacque Fresco, where the interests of ecologists to preserve and sustain the environment are in fact the experiment's foundations.The paper will discuss the "Venus Project” which by the intelligent and humane application of technology is trying to preserve and sustain the environment and the future of the planet Earth. To this end, Jacque Fresco proposes a draft plan acceptable to all nations on a global scale, based on the renewable capacities and resources on the planet, on the actual needs of all residents equally, and on technology and science in the service of man and the planet.The question that this paper poses is whether this project based on reasonable use of natural resources and development of sustainable economy, is utopia or a viable concept.
Counterterrorism policy of Georgia
Authors: Putkaradze Kakha
Published: June 2020

The represented research "Counterterrorism policy in Georgia" is dedicated to the study of counterterrorism policy in Georgia from the independence period up to now. The re-search discusses and analyzes the terrorism challenges faced by Georgia and counter-measures carried out by the government. The attention is focused on conceptual strategies and legislation regarding to combating terrorism. The important attention is paid to the discussion of geopolitical and regional processes, ongoing processes in Georgia and the conceptual framework existing in the country regarding combating terrorism.Taking into consideration the growing threat of terrorism in the world, we consider that this work will become an important source of research for scientist/researchers inter-ested in the terrorism issues.
Memory walk in Yerevan dedicated to the history of Armenian women
Authors: Ayvazyan Gayane
Published: June 2020

A memory walk dedicated to the history of Armenian women was organized in Yerevan by a group of women researchers from the Matenadaran Institute of Ancient Manuscripts. The first Femlibrary in Armenia, the house - museum of the writer Silva Kaputikyan as well as other places of memory were visited.