bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN HUKUM DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MELALUI EKONOMI BERBASIS KEADILAN
Authors: Merdiani Wentri , Ruslina Elli
Published: February 2025

Social justice is a fundamental principle in achieving welfare as mandated by Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. However, socio-economic inequality and uneven wealth distribution remain significant challenges in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the role of law in supporting welfare improvement through a justice-based economy. Using normative research methods and a qualitative approach, this study evaluates legislation, government policies, and relevant legal practices in realizing social justice principles. The findings indicate that law plays a strategic role in reducing social inequality and ensuring equitable wealth distribution through policies such as agrarian reform, progressive taxation, MSME empowerment, and workers' rights protection. However, the implementation of these policies is often hindered by weak law enforcement, bureaucratic inefficiency, and corruption. Strengthening law enforcement, reforming bureaucracy, and increasing community involvement in policy oversight are crucial steps. This study highlights that synergy between the government, private sector, and society is necessary to create a legal system that supports an inclusive and socially just economy.
Desain Interior Shelter Kopi Kelompok Tani Kopi Manglayang Bandung
Authors: Diya Ulhaq Graziano Rofi , Saryanto Saryanto
Published: February 2025

Shelter kopi di Kelompok Tani Kopi Manglayang adalah sarana yang memfasilitasi proses pengolahan dari buah dan biji kopi. Proses pengolahan biji kopi dimulai dari pencucian, pemisahan biji dan buah, pengupasan kulit, fermentasi, pengeringan, roasting, dan pengepakan. Fasilitas dan sarana pengolahan akan bekerja lebih efisien jika diatur dengan baik, sehingga masalah yang akan mempengaruhi kualitas produk dapat diatasi lebih awal. Untuk itu, optimalisasi penataan, pengaturan, dan sirkulasi pengolahan dalam ruang produksi, menjadi bagian penting dalam proses pengolahan biji kopi. Pengoptimalan sarana pengolahan yang sesuai dengan urutan proses pengolahan biji kopi dapat menghasilkan kualitas biji kopi yang lebih baik, serta menjaga karakteristik kopi dari masalah yang dapat merusaknya sehingga jumlah dan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan dari shelter kopi akan terjamin konsistensinya dan meningkatkan kualitas produk biji kopi. Artikel ini memaparkan tentang rekomendasi desain interior pada shelter kopi Kelompok Tani Kopi Manglayang Bandung berdasarkan temuan data di lapangan. Diharapkan hasil pembahasan penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi desain bagi kelompok tani kopi di Bandung, khususnya dan Indonesia, umumnya.
Exploratory Factor Analysis Perilaku Belajar Generasi Z dalam Ruang Kuliah Berbasis Studio
Authors: Septian Nandang , Firmansyah Ahmad Yoga , Patricia Dewa Ayu Dalia
Published: February 2025

Ruang kuliah berpengaruh pada performa dan perilaku belajar mahasiswa. Mayoritas ruang kuliah sudah berusia tua karena dibangun dengan mengacu pada preferensi generasi terdahulu yaitu baby boomer. Kondisi ini dinilai kurang relevan dengan kebutuhan dan keinginan mahasiswa sekarang yang notabenenya adalah Generasi Z sehingga muncul urgensi pengembangan ruang kuliah yang lebih maju. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi secara mendalam perilaku belajar mahasiswa Generasi Z sebagai tahapan awal pengembangan ruang kuliah. Penelitian berfokus pada ruang kuliah berbasis studio dengan melibatkan mahasiswa berlatar pendidikan desain. Maka dari itu, rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah apa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku belajar mahasiswa desain Generasi Z dalam ruang kuliah berbasis studio. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik exploratory factor analysis (EFA) sehingga mampu mengidentifikasi faktor yang berpengaruh. Pemilihan responden ditentukan melalui metode convenience sampling. Sampel penelitian melibatkan 104 mahasiswa dari jumlah populasi 132 orang. Data terkumpul dianalisis melalui software statistik JASP dengan menggunakan metode EFA. Proses analisis menghasilkan kelompok faktor-faktor, yaitu fasilitas & sosial pendukung (facility & social support), keahlian  diri (self skill), dan dorongan diri sendiri (self impetus).
 
Kata Kunci: perilaku belajar, mahasiswa desain, Generasi Z, ruang kuliah studio, EFA.
Analisis Interior Kamar Rawat Inap Rumah Rehabilitasi MMHC Jakarta terhadap Warna Hangat
Authors: Felice Felice , Damayantie Irma
Published: February 2025

MMHC (Madani Mental Health Care) merupakan rumah rehabilitasi kesehatan jiwa yang berfokus pada peningkatan kesehatan jiwa. Rumah rehabilitasi mental adalah salah satu sarana yang memberikan layanan khusus pada kesehatan mental yang memerlukan lingkungan nyaman termasuk pada interiornya untuk mendukung psikologis pasien. Salah satu elemen interior yang memberikan efek psikologis adalah warna, penerapan warna pada interior yang tepat dapat mendukung suasana nyaman yang ingin diciptakan dalam sebuah ruang terutama pada kamar rawat inap. Dalam rumah rehabilitasi mental, kamar rawat inap merupakan ruang yang akan paling sering digunakan oleh pasien. Oleh karena itu, warna yang digunakan harus tepat dan dapat memberikan efek yang menenangkan juga nyaman. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran warna hangat sebagai salah satu aspek penting dalam interior dengan memilih warna yang tepat pada kamar rawat inap di rumah rehabilitasi mental. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara pada psikiater dan beberapa pengurus rumah rehabilitasi MMHC. Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan bahwa warna hangat seperti warna krem dan cokelat menjadi warna terbaik yang dapat digunakan pada kamar rawat inap di rumah rehabilitasi mental. Dengan adanya penulisan ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi dunia pengembangan ilmu desain interior dalam merancang rumah rehabilitasi mental.
 
Kata Kunci: Desain Interior, Kamar Rawat Inap, Warna Hangat, Rumah Rehabilitasi Mental
Perancangan Rak Buku Modular Sekolah Dasar dengan Metode User-Centered Design (UCD)
Authors: Chalik Chris , Mukti Irsyad Khairi
Published: February 2025

Dalam rangka mendukung peningkatan minat baca siswa dan aksesibilitas bahan bacaan di kalangan siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bhakti Winaya 2, diperlukan fasilitas yang memadai dan terorganisir dengan baik. Namun, ditemukan bahwa rak buku yang tersedia di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bhakti Winaya 2 pada saat ini belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan penyimpanan buku secara fleksibel dan efisien. Oleh karena itu, perlu dirancang rak buku modular yang khusus untuk mendukung aktivitas perpustakaan serta memudahkan siswa dalam mengakses buku. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Mixed Methods dan pendekatan User-Centered Design (UCD) untuk merancang rak buku yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan siswa berusia 6-12 tahun dalam mengatur dan mengakses buku selama kegiatan perpustakaan. Hasil perancangan dari rak buku modular ini menunjukkan bahwa Rak buku modular ini dirancang dengan mengutamakan pengalaman pengguna, yaitu guru dan siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bhakti Winaya 2, terutama dalam kegiatan perpustakaan sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, rak buku modular yang dirancang ini dapat membantu meningkatkan keteraturan dan aksesibilitas buku tanpa mengganggu aktivitas belajar dan membaca siswa.
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION OF UKRAINE IN THE INFORMATION SPHERE AS AN OBJECTIVE NEED IN THE CONDITIONS OF ARMED AGGRESSION
Authors:   Institute Of Information, Security And Law of The National Academy of Legal Sciences Of Ukraine, Hichko O.
Published: February 2025

The article is dedicated to the study of specific issues regarding the enhancement of Ukraine's international cooperation with global partners under the conditions of ongoing large-scale aggression. The author examines the general understanding of the state's interests in the information sphere and analyzes such categories as "information space" and "information sphere." With an established information space and a developed structure of the information sphere, Ukraine utilizes these resources to realize its interests both domestically and in the context of foreign relations. This activity is conditioned by the presence of information sovereignty and the ability to act as an equal participant in international relations.
Arguments are presented to support the notion that any type of security, the combination of which constitutes Ukraine's national security, contains an informational component. A destructive impact on this component can harm other types of security and weaken the overall level of national security.
It has been established that the dynamics of events, both of a domestic political nature and on the global stage, have activated a range of areas of cooperation that were not relevant during peacetime. The consequences of the armed aggression by the Russian Federation affect not only the socio-political situation in Ukraine but also global processes worldwide. Strengthening specific areas of cooperation—primarily those related to countering information operations and actions by representatives of the aggressor state, as well as systematic and targeted information influence on the global community—affects not only Ukraine's military success but also the future of the civilized Euro-Atlantic community.
Ukraine's international partners, by considering its experience in countering aggression in the information sphere, are capable of minimizing the negative effects of the aggressor state's targeted influence on the information space and creating an effective mechanism for responding to the slightest manifestations of such efforts. In turn, Ukraine will receive additional resources in its struggle, which is undoubtedly an important factor on the path to victory. These areas of international cooperation in the information sphere are currently the highest priority.
Keywords: information sphere, information space, information security, international cooperation, countering armed aggression.
Bottlenecks Analysis in the Intervention of Improving Maternal Health in Rural Areas of Tanzania: A Convergent Mixed-Method Approach
Authors: Kim Hyeyun , Kim Jiye , Lee Seohyeon , Cho Minkang , Kim Hyekyeong
Published: February 2025

Background: Achieving universal health coverage for maternal health (MH) requires a health system that ensures the availability, accessibility, acceptability, and effective use of services. The study aimed to identify bottlenecks that hinder project outcomes of MH in the rural districts of Tanzania. Methods: This study employed a convergent mixed-method approach to conduct the bottleneck analysis. Quantitative data were collected to identify indicators of MH utilization, with source including Tanzanian health statistics, health facilities and the women in reproductive age (WRA) survey. In-depth interviews and focus group discussions were conducted with WRA, their families, community health workers, and healthcare personnel to gain insight into factors influencing healthcare utilization from both a demand and an environmental perspective. Following the Tanahashi steps, the quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the qualitative data were analyzed using a thematic approach. The findings from both were integrated to identify bottlenecks toward effective coverage and how bottlenecks affected the utilization of MH services. Results: Community awareness and acceptance were observed to be high, however only a limited number of individuals had received MH services. Utilization rates for antenatal and postnatal care were 17.4% and 22.0% respectively. This suggests that efforts to enhance awareness may be inadequate to change social norms and lead to health behaviors. Furthermore, even when women utilize the service, they may not do so in a timely or consistent manner due to low service quality or unsatisfactory experiences. Conclusion: To strengthen the logic model, contextual factors such as provider attitudes, service quality, supportive family and community climate need to be considered to ensure that WRAs are satisfied with and continue to access services. With building supply-side infrastructure, ongoing efforts to change stakeholders’ perceptions of MH services and utilization patterns will be needed to improve the coverage of MH services.
Theoretical framework of Iranian dialectics in the medieval Middle East
Authors: Houshisadat S Mohammad
Published: February 2025

The following article discusses Iranian (or Persian) foreign relations in the medieval Middle East and North Africa from the rise of Islam up to the fall of the Timurid empire (661-1501), employing variables and indicators from the theoretical framework of Iranian dialectics. It aims to establish the relationship between the national and ultra- national variables throughout this period. Within the national domain, the key variables encompass the belief systems of policymakers, their interest in political survival, the political economy, the geopolitics of Persia, and its geographical realm. The ultra- national field comprises the dominant world order and the international division of labour. Accordingly, these major components have been pivotal in shaping Persian relationships with regional and ultra-regional players in the Middle East and North Africa. On this basis, four indicators are considered: the realities within the agent- structure arena; symmetrical and asymmetrical interdependence; bureaucracy and non- governmental circles; and international systemic status. Unlike Iranian negative dialectics, Iranian positive dialectics emerge as the primary consequence of interactions between the state agent and system structure in the medieval Middle East and North Africa.
Authorship of the last entries in 'Chronicon' of Victor of Tonnona
Authors: Kosinski Rafal
Published: February 2025

JAEMA 20 (2024): 59–73 © the author and Australian Early Medieval Association
Doi: https://doi.org/10.35253/JAEMA.2024.1.3
Email: rkosiu@gmail.com | ORCID : 0000-0003-1245-6729
Authorship of the Last Entries in
It is commonly assumed that Chronicon of Victor of Tonnona is entirely of his own
authorship except for minor interpolations. The following analysis proposes a revision
of this view, putting forward the thesis that the last nine entries in Chronicon represent
later additions. They appear to have been authored by a person closely associated with
Victor, who produced them while the bishop of Tonnona was still alive. It is possible,
however, that the additions are by John of Biclar, who thus wished to conclude Victor’s
Chronicon with the end of Justinian’s reign.
Underrepresented and stereotyped: Women in a Tenth-Century collection of miracle stories
Authors: Hristov Yanko M
Published: February 2025

The interest in medieval collections of miracle stories hardly can be labelled as
surprising, given that these popular and numerous hagiographic works serve as key
sources of information, albeit needing to be used cautiously. To a certain extent, the
attempts to reveal aspects and peculiarities through the prism of the relatively
voluminous Old Bulgarian collection of stories with miracles of St George, known
under the name Tale of the Iron Cross (recently also known as Tale of the Monk
Christodoulos), can be seen as an effort within the frame of a well-known and productive
scholarly tradition. Alongside this general characteristic, it should be acknowledged
that Tale’s information concerning women and maidens in early medieval Bulgarian
society has not been the subject of any special research activity. Given this somewhat
surprising historiographical deficit, the present pages are inspired by the intentional
academic endeavour to bring Tale’s records about women into a well-deserved focus.
The ideology of Holy War and the expansion of Latin Christianity
Authors: von Guttner-Sporzynski Darius
Published: February 2025

This article explores the ideological and historical dimensions of the crusades in east
central Europe, focusing on the complex interplay between missionary efforts, military
conquest, and the expansion of Latin Christendom. It examines the transformation of
peaceful missions into armed campaigns against remnant European pagan tribes.
Drawing on primary sources, the study underscores how local conflicts were framed
within the broader crusading movement and how the Christianisation of Prussia,
Livonia, and Estonia reshaped the religious and political landscape of the Baltic region.
The analysis contextualises the integration of east central Europe into Latin
Christendom as part of a broader strategy of territorial consolidation, religious
transformation, and the establishment of new ecclesiastical structures.
PENGARUH FAKTOR ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (EWOM) DALAM MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN E-COMMERCE SHOPEE
Authors: Fakhira Eko Riski , N Arizal , Nofrizal Nofrizal
Published: February 2025

Technological developments provide rapid changes, especially in the realm of business. One of them is Shoppe which is a marketplace for online buying and selling transactions. Sellers can carry out various innovations and creativity with their products in the Shoppe, so that buyers can be interested and buy these products. Word-of-mouth that is electronic (E-WOM) is a characteristic that can change consumer decisions in consumer decisions. Shopee users among students at Lancang Kuning University of Business Economics are the subject of this study. Students at Lancang Kuning University studying business and economics made up the study's population. One hundred persons made up the sample. Purposive sampling was used in this investigation. Data that is both qualitative and quantitative, along with data collecting methods like surveys and interviews, are used. Using the SPSS software, basic linear regression is the analysis technique employed. Digital word-of-mouth possesses a beneficial impact judgments about purchases and a large favorable effect on consumer satisfaction, according to the outcomes of a straightforward test of linear regression.  Electronic word-of-mouth is influenced by both consumer happiness and purchase decisions made simultaneously.
PENGARUH REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP MOTIVASI KARYAWAN PADA PT. LUTVINDO WIJAYA PERKASA PEKANBARU
Authors: Jumelda Zelvi , Suryalena Suryalena
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This research aims to analyze the effect of Reward (X1), Punishment (X2), on employee motivation (Y) at PT. Lutvindo Wijaya Perkasa Pekanbaru. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to employees of PT. Lutvindo Wijaya Perkasa. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 23. Based on the results of partial analysis, Reward has a positive effect on Employee Motivation at PT. Lutvindo Wijaya Perkasa, this is because the t-count obtained is greater than the value of the t-table (10,270>1,673). Punishment has a positive effect on Employee Motivation at PT. Lutvindo Wijaya Perkasa, this is because the t-count obtained is greater than the value of the t-table (12,123>1,673). While from the F test, it shows that there is a simultaneous relationship between variables X and Y because the F-count is greater than the value of the F-table (72.839>3.09).
Keywords: Reward, Punishment, Motivation
PARIWISATA BUDAYA: PIKAMA MAANO KAMPO DALAM STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA DESA WASUEMBA KECAMATAN WABULA
Authors: Herianto Herianto , Sanusi Sanusi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the cultural tourism strategy of Pikama Maano Kampo in developing cultural tourism, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in Wasuemba Village using SWOT analysis. The type of research used in this study is qualitative research. The research location is in Wasuemba Village, Wabula District, and the sample was selected using purposive sampling.
    The internal supporting factors include the uniqueness of the Pikama Maano Kampo culture, traditional dances and martial arts in the Pikama Maano Kampo ceremony, the friendliness of the Wasuemba villagers towards tourists, the Happy Nice festival, and the Lahonduru tourist attraction. On the other hand, internal inhibiting factors include the lack of restaurants, homestays, and hotels, the absence of financial transaction facilities (ATMs), and insufficient promotion. External supporting factors include the support of village and district government policies in developing cultural tourism. The external inhibiting factors are the lack of public transportation to the tourist sites, the difficulty in community acceptance of different cultures from tourists, and low community participation. The quantitative SWOT analysis shows a position in Quadrant I with the axis points of (X 0.44) and (Y 0.08).
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN DECISION-MAKING ON PALM SUGAR PRODUCT ATTRIBUTES
Authors: Albafery Albafery , Darimi Darimi
Published: February 2025

Consumer behavior encompasses actions directly involved in acquiring, consuming, and disposing of products or services, including the processes that occur before and after these actions. Palm sugar, which is used both as a sweetener and in herbal medicine, affects consumer behavior in unique ways. This study aims to explore consumer behavior in decision-making, focusing on the attributes of palm sugar products. Conducted in Rambah Tengah Barat Village, Rambah District, the study utilizes the Fishbein model for data analysis. The findings show that consumer behavior is generally positive, with product taste being the most influential factor in decision-making.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI TERHADAP EMPLOYEE ENGANGEMENT DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA RM PAUH PIAMAN KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Galuh Pinkan Amarasesha , Andri Seno
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine and analyse the effect of compensation (X) on employee engagement (Y) through job satisfaction (Z) at Pauh Piaman restaurant in Pekanbaru City. Research data obtained based on questionnaires distributed to employees at Pauh Piaman restaurant in Pekanbaru City. The method of sampling used total sampling technique of 38 respondents as the object of research. The research method used is quantitative method. Based on the results of the study, it was found that compensation had an effect on employee engagement on Pauh Piaman RM employees in Pekanbaru City, this was due to the value of the results of the Hypothesis Test based on the Path Coefficient by 0.286, then compensation had a significant positive effect on job satisfaction with a coefficient value of 0.756 and there was an effect of employee engagement on job satisfaction with a coefficient value of 0.511. Then the results of the Hypothesis Test based on Total Effects, the total effect value of 0.672 shows the greater influence of compensation on employee engagement, which reflects the overall contribution of compensation to employee engagement, including indirect effects through job satisfaction.
Keywords: Compensation, employee engagement, job satisfaction
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA PADA PKS PT. ANDERSON UNEDO PETAPAHAN TAPUNG
Authors: Setiawan Adi , Baharuddin Yulizar , Azhari Azhari , Henrizal Henrizal , Pirmansyah Pirmansyah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the Influence of Work Environment, Work Motivation and Work Discipline on Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance at the palm oil factory of PT. Anderson Unedo in Petapahan Tapung. The population in this study were all employees known to be 94 employees. The sample in this study was determined using the proportionate stratified random technique so that the number of samples was 47 respondents. Data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the SmartPLS 3 application. The results of this study indicate that the work environment does not affect job satisfaction, work motivation has a significant effect on job satisfaction, the work environment does not affect employee performance, work motivation does not affect employee performance and job satisfaction has a significant effect on employee performance, while the Discipline variable must be eliminated because there is multicollinearity greater than 10
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP PENDAPATAN AGEN BRILINK (Studi Kasus Kantor Cab. Sungguminasa)
Authors: Nurlinda Nurlinda , Ria Mutiara Amanda  , Nur Aisyah  , ST. Ramlah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap pendapatan agen BRILink Kantor Cabang Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, adapun sumber datanya diperoleh melalui data primer dan sekunder, serta metode analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah metode analisis regresi linear sederhana dan uji statistik deskriptif dengan bantuan SPSS 22.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan.
ANALISIS BREAK EVENT POINT (BEP) SEBAGAI PENUNJANG KEBERHASILAN BAURAN PEMASARAN PADA UMKM GILINGAN BAKSO MARELAN
Authors: Wijaya M. Rizky , Yusuf Mona Friliani
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of Break Even Point (BEP) in supporting the success of the marketing mix in UMKM Gilingan Bakso Marelan. BEP is one of the financial analysis tools used to determine the minimum amount of sales that must be achieved so that income is balanced with costs, without experiencing losses or profits. In the context of UMKM, understanding BEP can be an important strategy to support decision making in the marketing mix, which includes products, prices, promotions, and distribution. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with primary and secondary data obtained from observations, interviews, and related UMKM financial documents. The results of the study indicate that accurate BEP calculations help UMKM Gilingan Bakso Marelan in determining competitive selling prices, designing effective promotional strategies, and optimizing resource allocation for product distribution. Thus, BEP is an important financial indicator to support marketing mix management and increase business success.
PENGARUH KEPRIBADIAN DAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP TEKANAN SOSIAL MAHASISWA PEREMPUAN DALAM MENGHADAPI DINAMIKA TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Novita Novita
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan media sosial di era teknologi telah membawa perubahan besar dalam kehidupan remaja, khususnya remaja perempuan. Media sosial tidak hanya menjadi sarana komunikasi dan ekspresi diri, tetapi juga dapat meningkatkan tekanan sosial akibat standar kecantikan, gaya hidup, dan validasi sosial yang terus-menerus diekspos. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepribadian dan penggunaan media sosial terhadap tingkat tekanan sosial yang dialami oleh remaja perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang melibatkan responden dari kalangan remaja perempuan di Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik regresi linear untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel-variabel yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepribadian, terutama dimensi neurotisme dan ekstroversi, memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat tekanan sosial yang dialami remaja perempuan dalam menggunakan media sosial. Individu dengan tingkat neurotisme tinggi lebih rentan terhadap kecemasan sosial dan perbandingan sosial negatif, sedangkan individu ekstrovert cenderung lebih adaptif dalam menghadapi dinamika sosial di media digital. Selain itu, intensitas penggunaan media sosial juga berkontribusi terhadap tekanan sosial, terutama pada platform yang menonjolkan citra tubuh dan gaya hidup ideal. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa faktor kepribadian dan pola interaksi di media sosial memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk kesejahteraan psikologis remaja perempuan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami bagaimana media sosial dan faktor kepribadian mempengaruhi tekanan sosial pada remaja perempuan, serta implikasinya bagi kesehatan mental mereka. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh pendidik, orang tua, dan pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang strategi yang lebih efektif untuk membantu remaja menghadapi tekanan sosial di era digital.
The area of safety of hydraulic structures specified in Russian Federation regulations
Authors:   Federal state budgetary scientific institution «All-Russian scientific research Institute «Raduga», Kolomna, Russia, Bulgakov Dmitrij Vyacheslavovich , Gzhibovskij Sergej Aleksandrovich
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to summarize the review and analytical work of the authors and formulate proposals for improving the regulatory framework in the field of safe operation of hydraulic structures of the reclamation and water management complex. The results of the work increase the reliability and completeness of information support for management decisions. As a result of a scientific and analytical review of the existing regulatory framework in the field of safety of hydraulic structures, the researchers considered 269 regulatory legal acts. As a result of the work, the authors formulated proposals for introducing and changing the regulatory framework, in particular, their reduction and optimization. It is noted that the spread in the statistical data of Federal Service for Ecological, Technological and Nuclear Supervision, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Union of Liability Insurers in the field of safety of hydraulic structures reflects the inconsistency and disinterest of these organizations in the general concern for the operability and safety of production facilities, which include hydraulic structures. The activities of all organizations interested in ensuring the safety of Russian hydraulic structures should be subject to the state idea of rational use of water resources in Russia, which is especially relevant in the near future, since water resources will continue to play a global key role in the regional and global economy.
Directed formation of planktonic communities of the reservoir during semi-intensive fish breeding
Authors:   Research Institute of Fish Farming, Tashkent region, Yangiyul, Republic of Uzbekistan, Ginatullina Elena Nikolaevna , Tujchiev Kamoliddin Sobir Ugli , Rahimdzhanova Elmaz Hakimzhanovna
Published: February 2025

The aim of the study was to show how the dominance of protococcal algae (chlorella Chlorella vulgaris GKO) improves water quality when using fish feed and what conditions need to be observed in order to directionally manage algocenosis when breeding pond fish. It is noted that fish and other hydrobionts during breeding release carbon dioxide CO2 into the reservoir, which is used by chlorella. The study used «Algotec Aqua» biological product containing the Chlorella vulgaris GKO planktonic strain at a concentration of 50 million cells per 1 ml, and symbiotic bacteria that together destroy organic matter in an aqueous medium. Options for treating water contaminated with fish feed were studied. It was experimentally shown that the concentration of cells after 20 days of the experiment was higher than in other versions, and the water became transparent. The study concludes that chlorella in aquaculture provides a more sustainable approach to meet the challenges of safe eating.
Assessment of the coefficient of land use by remote sensing methods on the reclamation system of the Moscow region
Authors:   Federal state budgetary scientific institution «All-Russian scientific research Institute «Raduga», Kolomna, Russia, Bryl Sergey Valerevich , Bedenko Aleksej Evgenevich ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2025

The article provides an example of a field survey and analysis by methods of remote sensing of the Earth of a reclamation system. An estimate of the land use factor (LUF) is being considered. As a result of studying the design documentation and the survey, a digital twin of the reclamation system was developed. LUF was 53%. The involvement of unused areas and wasteland will increase the LUF from 53% to 61%, and the involvement of land with a high groundwater level will increase the LUF from 61% to 85%. It is noted that during operation, under the influence of natural factors and anthropogenic influences, the elements of the reclamation system are damaged, worn out and lose their initial technical and operational parameters. As a result, the quality of water use, wastewater disposal and the ecological state of irrigated lands, the reliability of the system, the efficiency of water use and agricultural production are reduced. This necessitates regular monitoring of the condition of reclamation facilities.
Comparative analysis of construction costs of irrigation systems for growing crops in the Central Federal District
Authors:   Federal state budgetary scientific institution «All-Russian scientific research Institute «Raduga», Kolomna, Russia, Bryl Sergei Valerevich , Medvedeva Anna Alexandrovna ,   Moscow Economic Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2025

Under the planned economy, the state assumed all additional costs and operating costs for transportation and water supply for irrigation, but at the same time established plans to achieve maximum productivity in specific natural and climatic conditions. In a market economy, these costs are fully borne by farmers. The profitability of production depends on the meteorological conditions of the year, the quality of the sowing and planting material, the equipment of the economy, the availability of labor resources, etc. The purpose of this study was to analyze the construction costs of an irrigation system for growing crops in the Central Federal District. State-subsidized irrigation reclamation projects for 2022 and 2023 were compared. According to the projects, capital investments for the construction of a drip irrigation system are on average located on an area of 86 hectares, and with the use of sprinkler equipment – 412 hectares. According to the analysis, the construction of drip irrigation systems is 1.8 times more expensive than rain systems. The main crop (75%) on drip irrigation is Malus P. Mill. (Malus domestica). A significant part of the crops on the rain systems is corn Zea mays (38% for grain) and wheat Triticum aestivum L. (spring and winter – 18%).
The hydrological and hydrochemical composition of the water bodies of the southern Aral Sea region
Authors:   Scientific research Institute of irrigation and water problems, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan, CHembarisov Elmir Ismailovich , Balliev Azhiniyaz Ibragimovich
Published: February 2025

General characteristics of the hydrological and hydrochemical state of water bodies of the Republic of Karakalpakstan in the context of climate change are given in the article. It is noted that climate change directly affects socio-economic activity, affecting agriculture, water resources, energy and food security, limiting economic growth. At the same time, the deficit of water resources, as is known, is a restraining factor for the development of agriculture and the organization of efficient water use. The assessment of the current hydrological and hydro-chemical state of water bodies of the Southern Aral Sea region in the context of climate change is the purpose of the article. The analysis of changes in the average annual air temperature at 6 meteorological stations of the Republic of Karakalpakstan for two periods (2009–2013 and 2019–2023) showed that the average annual temperature increased at all meteorological stations by 0.4…0.9 oC, and by 2.6 oC over the past 50 years (1972–2023, according to the Chimbay meteorological station). In the Republic of Karakalpakstan the volume of collector and drainage water was 1.76 km3, and the average mineralization was 3.77 g/l. The mineralization of water increased from 72.1 g/l in 2002 to 115.4 g/l by 2009 in the Aral Sea (western part). The mineralization of water in 2014 varied from 130 to 250 g/l in the Western and Eastern Aral. The chemical composition was sodium chloride.
The analysis of the actual condition and effective use of reclaimed lands in the Volga region
Authors:   Federal state budgetary scientific institution «All-Russian scientific research Institute «Raduga», Kolomna, Russia, Bulgakov Vyacheslav Ivanovich , Kapustina Tatiana Alekseevna , Kozlova Lyudmila Konstantinovna
Published: February 2025

It is noted that climate change is considered one of the main socio-environmental problems of the present. Therefore, ensuring the food security of countries is one of the goals of their sustainable development. Reclamation is one of the tools for obtaining guaranteed crop yields. Climatic conditions of the Volga Federal District require land reclamation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the actual state and effectiveness of the use of reclaimed lands of the subjects of the Volga Federal District (Volga Federal District) of the Russian Federation. Total reclaimed land in the Volga Federal District – 1334.735 thousand ha. In agricultural production, 1115.151 thousand hectares (83.55%) are used, of which 874.729 thousand hectares are irrigated, 240.422 thousand hectares are drained lands, deposits amount to 205.416 thousand hectares. In fact, only 98.126 thousand hectares (24%) were watered on irrigation systems. The technical condition of reclamation facilities was assessed and it was found that 16 systems were worn out by more than 70% and needed reconstruction (113.21 thousand hectares). 85 irrigation systems have wear of 80...100% and need comprehensive reconstruction.
The research of water supply of drought-resistant varieties of winter soft wheat in the conditions of the Kura-Araz lowland of Azerbaijan
Authors: SHahmalieva Subhana Mamedovna , Novruzlu Gyunel Abbasovna , Balaeva Gyulnara Imranovna
Published: February 2025

It is noted that global climatic changes require optimization of water use in the agricultural sector of the economy. This is necessary for the implementation of food security conditions. Irrigation of crops creates conditions for obtaining stable high yields in arid conditions. Irrigated agriculture is the largest consumer of water resources and accounts for about 90% of all anthropogenic freshwater consumption, occurs on 22% of cultivated land and provides 40% of world food production. Climate change is also affecting the agricultural economy of the Republic of Azerbaijan. A special place in ensuring food security is occupied by wheat Triticum aestivum L. Therefore, studies of wheat varieties suitable for cultivation in an arid climate are relevant. The purpose of the study was to study the development phases of domestic and foreign varieties of winter soft wheat under various irrigation regimes. The study provides data on an increase in the yield of different varieties of wheat depending on the irrigation rate.
The research of the reclamation state of the soils of the Mugan steppe
Authors:   Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Azerbaijan Republic, Baku, Azerbaijan Republic, Mustafaev Mustafa Gylman ogly , Mustafaev Farid Mustafa ogly , Ahmedova Aygun Rasim kyzy
Published: February 2025

To study the modern reclamation state of the soils of the Mugan steppe, comprehensive stud-ies were carried out. For this, characteristic key sites were selected that have different degrees of salinization. The results of the study show that the distributions of soil properties along the profiles of the studied soils have differences. On weakly and moderately saline soils, the amount of physical clay varied within 45.82...56.80%, the density of the solid phase – 2.50...2.70 g/cm3, bulk weight – 1.22...1.43 g/cm3, рН – 7,5…7,8, humus content – 0.57…2.65%, Na+ – 5,85…6,73%. On highly saline soils, the content of physical clay varied within 55.96...67.85%, the density of the solid phase – 2.65...2.73 g/cm3, bulk weight – 1.38...1.59 g/cm3, рН – 8,1…8,6, humus content – 0.35... 2.19%, Na+ – 7,85…13,55%. The level and mineralization of groundwater were respectively 2.00... 2.85 m and 2.45... 5.67 g/l, in 2024 their values were respectively equal to 2.25... 3.20 m and 2.15... 4.28 g/l. Mineralization of drainage waters during this period varied within 6.85... 8.54 g/l and 5.28... 6.34 g/l.
Upaya Guru dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Akidah Akhlak di MTS An Nur Bululawang Malang
Authors: Mudhofar
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui guru dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa khususnya pada pembelajaran akidah akhlak dan faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang ada di sekolah MTs An-Nur Bululawang. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan di MTs An-Nur Bululawang dengan 7 narasumber, yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah, seorang guru akidah akhlak, dan 5 siswa. Hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya guru akidah akhlak dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa di MTs An-Nur Bululawang yakni: 1) Menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang tepat, 2) Memanfaatkan media belajar, 3) Memberikan motivasi. Faktor pendukung guru akidah akhlak dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas VIII yaitu dengan adanya sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung. Faktor penghambatnya yaitu minat belajar siswa ada yang masih kurang. Usaha guru akidah akhlak dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas VIII di MTs An-Nur dikatakan sudah baik, guru bisa terus aktif dan kreatif dalam menggunkan metode-metode yang tepat dalam memberikan pembelajaran kepada siswa.
Estorsori o estortori?
Authors: Colombo Michele
Published: February 2025

Si dice estorsore o estortore? Estorsivo o estortivo? Si estorce qualcosa a qualcuno o da qualcuno (meglio non farlo però!)? E qual è la differenza tra estorsione e rapina?
CORRELATION BETWEEN HIGH SENSITIVITY C-REACTIVE PROTEIN AND GLYCOSYLATED HAEMOGLOBIN IN DIABETICS, PREDIABETICS AND NONDIABETICS.
Authors: Nippane Archana , Gulbake Arvind , Sharma Shimpa , N.T. Venugopal
Published: February 2025

Background- Estimation and association of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in diabetic patients
has been studied extensively. The objectives were to estimate and correlate hs-CRPwith HbA1c and also to correlate hs-CRPand HbA1c with body
mass index (BMI) and waist-hip ratio(WHR) in diabetic, pre-diabetic and non-diabetic group. Methodology- The cross sectional comparative
study was done on 93 patients of which 30 were known diabetic, 33 prediabetic patients with family history of diabetes mellitus, obesity and
hypertension and 30 non-diabetic patients without family history of diabetes mellitus, obesity and hypertension. Anthropometric measurements
were taken and body mass index (BMI) and waist hip ratio(WHR) were calculated. Levels of serum highly sensitive C reactive protein (hs-CRP)
and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) were estimated in all the groups. Results- Although statistically insignificant, mean BMI and hs-CRP were
higher in pre-diabetic group and WHR was higher in diabetic group (P>0.05). Mean HbA1c was significantly high in diabetic (P<0.01). Significant
positive correlation was found between hs-CRP and HbA1c in prediabetic groups (r=0.3545; p=0.0429). BMI was significantly correlated with
HbA1c in diabetics and pre-diabetics (r=-0.408, P=0.025; r=0.452, P=0.008 respectively). Conclusion- Risk of developing T2DM in near future
can be predicted by estimating hs-CRP and BMI of an individual. However, estimation of WHR and HbA1c can contribute significantly in
glycemic management to avoid the further complications among diabetic patients.
POSTOPERATIVE NEUROLOGICAL OUTCOME IN SPINAL TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH SEVERE NEUROLOGICAL DEFICITS
Authors: Chauhan Anchal , Bhatia Rohin , Gupta Pankaj
Published: February 2025

Introduction- High incidence of neurological involvement has been seen in tuberculous spine (TB) patients from developing countries. The aim of
present study was to assess the postoperative neurological outcome in spinal tuberculosis patients presenting with severe neurological deficits.
Material And Methods- The present retrospective study was conducted at department of neurosurgery of a tertiary care hospital among 108
patients of spinal tuberculosis with severe motor deficits. Patient's outcome was assessed using Frankel grading system. Results were analysed sing
SPSS version 25.0. In the present study mean age of patients 32.6 years. The number of female patien Results – ts was 40 and male patients were 68.
The most common clinical feature found was bladder involvement (72.2%), spasticity (90.7%), sensory loss (91.6), pain (78.7%). Preoperatively
there was 1 patient of grade A, 72 patients of grade B and 36 patients of grade C but at follow up time after operation 23 patients improved to grade D
and 85 patients improved to grade E. The neurological prognosis significantly improved after the surg Conclusion – ical decompression. Surgical
decompression and fusion is a viable choice for individuals with severe impairments, unless the patient is medically unsuitable.
AN INTRIGUING ANOMALY: SMALL CELL NEUROENDOCRINE CARCINOMA IN THE URINARY BLADDER
Authors: Chaturvedi Anubhuti , Bhowmik Srishti , Mallya Varuna , Khurana Nita , Bhushan Singh Chandra
Published: February 2025

Small cell type neuroendocrine carcinoma of the bladder is a rare and aggressive tumor associated with poor prognosis. It often presents at an
advanced stage and comprises less than 1% of bladder malignancies. We report a case of a 72-year-old male diagnosed with cystoscopic biopsy
who later underwent a radical cystoprostatectomy, subsequently followed by adjuvant chemotherapy
EXISTING AND EMERGING APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ENDODONTICS
Authors: Sankar Sathish , Ganesan Snekha , B Ravisankar. , Sivakumar Hariharan
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI) can imitate human intelligence for complex decision-making in healthcare, leading to enormous growth.
It has a wide range of applications in dentistry, particularly in endodontics. This paper explores existing AI applications in endodontics and
anticipates future developments. Methods: We reviewed articles on AI uses in endodontics to get relevant information. Results: AI simulations,
including convolutional and artificial neural networks, have been beneficial in endodontics for investigating root canal morphology, identifying
apical conditions and fractures, as well as estimating working length. Evaluations are used to determine the vitality of stem cells from dental pulp
and the effectiveness of retreatment procedures. Scheduling, patient care, drug interactions, prognostic diagnosis, and robotic-assisted endodontic
surgery are examples of possible applications for this technology. Conclusions: Artificial intelligence can accurately identify, determine, and
anticipate diseases in endodontics. AI can enhance diagnosis and therapy, leading to better outcomes. The success of endodontic treatment results.
Before implementing AI models in clinical practice, it's important to ensure their trustworthiness, applicability, and cost-effectiveness.