bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Research on the Marketing Strategies of Bloggers in the Beauty Field of China's Social Media Platform Douyin
Authors: Liu Xinyi , Wang Ziang
Published: May 2023

With the continuous development of the short video platform, the fragmented reading experience has given the audience a great attraction, and the number of active users has continued to soar. As a consequence, the marketing site of the beauty industry is gradually shifting to the short video platform represented by the Douyin platform and has formed a marketing field with the Douyin beauty make-up KOL as the core. By virtue of the fragmented communication nature of the short video platform, the major beauty bloggers use the unique promotions algorithm of short video platforms such as Douyin to attract a large number of traffic and gain a large number of fans in a short period of time. The professionalism of beauty bloggers and their super high business liquidity bring great economic value to the promotion of beauty products. This study takes the beauty bloggers of the Douyin short video platform as the research object and uses the observation method and content analysis method to explore the marketing modes of the beauty bloggers in Douyin, and to explore the causes, problems and the impact on the beauty industry. This research provides ideas for the marketing strategies of beauty bloggers on the short video platform, hoping to help the beauty industry develop better.
Exploring the Safe Harbor Principle and the Allocation of Platform Liability in the DMCA
Authors: Wang Peixuan
Published: May 2023

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act's safe harbor clauses, which was established more than 20 years ago, are no longer able to reconcile the current widespread problem of copyright infringement in social media. Therefore, this paper examines the allocation of responsibilities between social media platforms, users and copyright owners in the event of digital copyright infringement in social media, the negative impact of the DMCA provisions on stakeholders in social media and possible solutions to the problem. The main problem with the current DMCA's safe harbor doctrine is that the exemptions provided shift too much responsibility and liability to copyright owners and social media users, fail to provide effective remedies, and place an extremely heavy burden on them to enforce their rights. This has had a negative impact on the development of social media and creative output. For this reason, Congress need to change the DMCA's upregulating to increase the bar for safe harbor designation and impose additional requirements on platforms. In order to more effectively contribute to the growth of the social media business and the preservation of digital copyright pairs in the field of practice, this study primarily adopts a legal doctrinal research technique, comparative research approach, and literary research method.
Judicial application and perfection of commercial bribery of Transnational Corporations in China
Authors: Zhang Yuhan
Published: May 2023

With the wave of economic globalization, the problem of commercial bribery of multinational companies, who play an important role in the international market, has gradually become a global problem. The commercial bribery of transnational corporations is harmful to the market order of fair competition in China. Therefore, China should severely crack down on the commercial bribery of multinational companies. Judging from the current judicial situation, there are still many shortcomings in anti-commercial bribery of transnational corporations. This paper will use empirical analysis to study these problems. This article will start with the GlaxoSmithKline case, introduce the current judicial interpretation in China, point out the shortcomings of the legal system, the applicable object, the jurisdictional conflict, and the actual situation of law enforcement. Then, the paper will further analyze the reasons for the shortcomings of the applicable object, the jurisdictional conflict, and the intersection of justice and civil justice. Based on this, these measures should be taken including expanding the scope of application and the scope of jurisdiction, adding a civil compensation system, and strengthening international cooperation.
Study on Securities Laws and Regulations in the Field of Mergers and Acquisitions of Multinational Enterprises in China
Authors: You Yuxuan
Published: May 2023

As Chinese reform and opening up continues to bear fruit, more and more multinational enterprises are merging and acquiring domestic enterprises to achieve their expansion purposes, which also promote international trade to a certain extent. Meanwhile, in the continuous practice of transnational M&A activities, the problem of state regulation of this activity has gradually emerged, particularly under the legal regime of securities law is more obvious. To facilitate the progress and development of foreign M&A, it is necessary to regulate transnational M&A activities reasonably and effectively in China. The first part of this paper describes the three remarkable stages in the past decades of its development, then analyzes the regulatory features of the current legal system of securities law in China from the horizontal and vertical perspectives, and the subject as well as object views. Moreover, it presents the shortcomings of the existing regulations. After elaborating the basic overview of the Chinese securities law system, the reasons for the inadequacy of the existing regime are analyzed including the objective regulatory requirements of the market, the urgent need to correct the dual-track legislation model, and the gap with other developed countries. Finally, constructive suggestions are made for the reform of the legal system. The essay adopts the legal norm analysis method, aiming at proposing feasible measures to improve the law system. At present, there are large loopholes and gaps in the fields of securities law for foreign investors’ M&A, so the research topic of this paper is of practical urgency and certain practical significance.
Prejudice in Films in Cross-Cultural Context: Take the Example of Mulan
Authors: Xu Shiyin
Published: May 2023

International communication has become more and more frequent in recent societies, but misunderstandings and miscommunication due to stereotypes inevitably exist in cross-cultural exchanges. Therefore, this paper would analyze the live-action film Mulan, a Chinese story told by Disney that reflects the stereotypes of Chinese culture from the Western perspective. Due to the cultural differences between China and the U.S. (such as the different pursuit of individualism and collectivism), the filmmakers’ misunderstanding of the story, especially the important plot of Mulan replacing her father in the army, Disney sets the core viewpoint of the story as Mulan pursuing proving herself, instead of the traditional Chinese culture’s understanding that Mulan makes the decision to take her father’s place in the army for the sake of her family and the country’s collective interests. There are many other stereotypes in the film, these stereotypes have caused dissatisfaction of Chinese audiences with the film. The paper gives some suggestions to improve the acceptance of cross-cultural film and television works in the local market, like investors can choose local market cultural figures as the film’s main producer. The film producer should be rigorous in the examination of local culture and it is better to choose the local language for the dubbing of cross-cultural films. This paper profoundly analyzes the situations and causes of misunderstandings and deviations in cross-cultural communication and provides suggestions, which to a certain extent improves the efficiency of cross-cultural communication and cross-cultural film and television production in future.
The Analysis of the Double Reduction Policy Formation in Multiple Streams Framework
Authors: Chen Meishan
Published: May 2023

In 2021, the Chinese government proposed the “Double Reduction” policy, and the process of this policy contains many complicating factors. Due to this policy's significant influence on Chinese education, this article will utilize Kingdon’s multiple streams framework to discuss the policy-making process. And this research will help to illustrate and recognize the necessity and rationality of the “Double Reduction” policy. The common sense of study anxiety and the capitalism of education resources formed the problem stream; the suggestions from scholars and entrepreneurs led those problems to be noticed by the governance and put on the policy agenda with good preparation from the previous education reform policies, leading to the policy stream; At the same time, the public sentiment and the government's emphasis on education combined to the political stream. At one particular time, those three streams merge to open the policy window and promote the formation of the “Double Reduction” policy.
Is China A Master of Economic Statecraft in Cross-Strait Relations in the New Millennium?
Authors: Li Pingping
Published: May 2023

The standoff between Taiwan and mainland China in August 2022 heated the debate on the possibility of forceful unification of Taiwan again. The economic linkages between China and Taiwan have been seen as, on the one hand, the stabilizing factor that incorporated the two camps together. On the other hand, it can also be disturbing catalysis that agitate anti-China protest in Taiwan. Undoubtedly, the effectiveness of the Chinese economic statecraft towards Taiwan as a research subject deserves greater scholarly attention not only because of its contemporary relevance but because it can provide empirical cases for the theorization of economic sanctions and economic inducement. This article looks at the Chinese economic statecraft towards Taiwan in the first two decades of the new millennium. This article applies the qualitative method and case studies. By looking at the case of sanctions on Taiwanese business figures, the fruit deals in 2005, this article evaluates the effectiveness of the Chinese economic sanctions and economic inducements in the early 2000s. This article then looks at the Chinese institutional balancing by excluding Taiwan from joining AIIB and the BRI initiative. Finally, this article concludes that the Chinese economic statecraft will remain effective as its institutional influence is growing in the region. This article argues that despite the NSP appearing to attenuate the Taiwanese economic influence of the mainland, the Chinese economic statecraft has been, in general, effective. The Cross-Strait economic interdependence is likely to continue.
Remodeling of International Regimes in Neoliberal Institutionalism Perspective: Case Study of the South China Sea Arbitration
Authors: Shu Zhongsheng
Published: May 2023

Among the various disputes in the South China Sea, the China-Philippines arbitration case embodies the legalization of international conflict resolution. However, after the ruling was issued, China viewed it as a “scrap of paper,” and the Philippines had no intention of restraining China through the ruling. International law is considered a “paper tiger” due to the lack of mandatory enforcement, and international regimes were once seen as dysfunctional and chaotic systems. Then both China and the Philippines put bilateral relations back on track through economic diplomacy and negotiations. It is clear that sovereignty is at the core of maintaining international law and regimes, but it does not mean that states can adopt the principle of “self-help”. How can international regimes be reshaped to be flexible and resilient, and how can a virtuous model of balances between state power and international regimes be achieved in future international conflict resolution? To answer these questions, this study will explore the possibility of transforming and reshaping international regimes, using neoliberal institutionalism as a logical starting point and complex interdependence theory as a model framework. International regimes are not a means for the weaker states to achieve their claims; achieving a win-win situation in economic and power reciprocity is the most direct way to resolve disputes over the South China Sea, and the resilience of international regimes is reflected by expanding from bilateral to multilateral models of shared governance in the South China Sea through alliance politics and economic diplomacy.
Autistic and Accompanied: On Autistic Communities and its Literature
Authors: Zhou Jiayu
Published: May 2023

It is now widely recognized that the literature on the autism community, like the number of individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders, has exploded in the last decade. In sociological research focusing on the autism spectrum community, even though landing on the same topic as they might be, the research questions of different authors are often diverse, fragmented, and disparate, and the relatively heterogeneous nature of both the research methods and the disciplinary contexts in which the research is rooted adds to the complexity of the situation faced by researchers wishing to provide an overview of the field. This paper attempts to provide a brief overview of the current state of research on the autism community by topic. The reviewed articles on autism communities are selected by keyword search and related literature search, and then organized and summarized in terms of research contents, research methods and reference values. The existing research on autism communities are arranged in terms of their coverage and database characteristics, in hope that doing so would point out possible future directions for researchers.
Exploring the Reasons for Compulsory Registration of Tobacco Trademarks in China
Authors: Wang Haotian
Published: May 2023

In China, most of the goods circulating in the market can be sold without a registered trademark. Consumers who do not know which category of goods to choose can identify the source of the goods through the trademark and choose goods that have accumulated a certain amount of goodwill. Unregistered goods simply lack recognition and do not affect the circulation and sale of the goods themselves. But why is it compulsory in China to register trademarks for two categories of goods, namely pharmaceuticals for human use and tobacco products? This article will explore the issue of compulsory registration of tobacco products.
New Trends in Sino-Japanese Economic Interdependence under RCEP
Authors: Song Haodong
Published: May 2023

Despite the constant political friction between China and Japan, the economic and trade exchanges have been closely linked, and the degree of economic interdependence has continued to deepen. With the optimization of China's industrial structure and the enhancement of China's economic strength, the asymmetric Sino-Japanese interdependence is changing in a direction favorable to China, and China is gradually reducing its dependence on Japan's economy. The signing of RCEP marks the FTA relationship between Japan and China for the first time. A wide range of tax reduction commitments have been arranged, and mid-to-high-end intra-industry trade cooperation represented by mechanical and electrical products has been strengthened. RCEP is further facilitating the upgrading of China's industrial and export trade structure, thereby improving asymmetric interdependence. However, due to Japan's vigilance against China's rise and the deterioration of Sino-US relations, Sino-Japanese relations still face more significant uncertainty. Under the RCEP framework, opportunities and challenges coexist in Sino-Japanese relations. The two countries should actively leverage the advantages of economic interdependence to achieve mutual benefit and then promote political mutual trust through economic cooperation.
A Comparative Study on Rationales of Chinese and Western Platform Governance
Authors: Liu Yifan
Published: May 2023

Digital platforms enhance economic exchange and social, cultural, and political communication. In terms of platform governance, Western democratic debates call for state intervention and user supervision with the premise of platform autonomy, despite the low enforcement efficiency. This paper introduces a non-western perspective to approach platform governance. Taking WeChat as an example, this paper analyzes the similarities and differences between the rationales of Chinese and Western platforms, gives insight into the advantages and disadvantages of different governance frameworks, and hopes to help Chinese and Western media policy makers to foresee possible future platform governance models.
United States Interference in China's Regional Integration Process: Case Study of Sustainable Energy Projects in Southeast Asia
Authors: Du Qifeng , Liang Huiyi
Published: May 2023

Energy security is a crucial concern around the world. However, most scholars now analyze China's energy security in terms of global events and geopolitics. Little research has argued how current policies introduced by the G7 group may indirectly impact China's strategy to safeguard its Southeast energy security. This paper analyses the motives behind China's ambitious sustainable energy projects in Asia from China's energy security perspective. Moreover, to safeguard its future sustainable energy security, it has standardized China's southern neighbors' hard and soft infrastructure in ASEAN. This paper then discusses the G7 group's flagship project in Southeast Asia, led by the United States, for fear of China becoming a regional hegemon. The project could also indirectly threaten China's future energy security. Lastly, this paper discusses how the increased competition introduced by the G7 group, especially the United States, may improve the projects offered by both China and the western countries, which could provide more leeway for ASEAN countries to negotiate.
Emotional Communication and the Construction in Interactive Rituals
Authors: Zhou Jinglun , Hung Weiyuan , Song Xingjian
Published: May 2023

Human emotion is a meaningful form of symbolic communication in terms of its transmission. And it is the basic supporting force and creative force of mankind. Also, emotions need to be stimulated, interacted and shared. Through the stage of "interaction rituals", on the one hand, a new interactive emotional space of sincerity, equality and respect has been created; on the other hand, a new emotional culture has been displayed, spread and constructed, which has played an important role in shaping emotional civilization, promoting social unity and building public emotions.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE CIDADANIA E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE DIREITOS HUMANOS NO ÂMBITO UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Granja Danilo Barbosa , Sousa Janayna Braga , Costa Paula Andrea Rolim , Dos Santos Victor Emmanuell Fernandes Apolonio , De Carvalho Francisca Maila Medeiros , Da Silva Natália Vieira , Beserra Eveline Pinheiro , De Lima Maria Alzete
Published: May 2023

No contexto social, muitas representações são elencadas para as relações interpessoais, dentre estes se destacam os direitos humanos. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir conceitos, primícias, ações e estratégias de Políticas Públicas de Direitos humanos no âmbito Universitário e refletir sobre este assunto tomando como referência discussões e debates de estudiosos no tema. O ambiente universitário é um local de extrema importância no debate sobre direitos humanos e cidadania, tendo em vista que essas instituições formam profissionais e professores das mais variadas áreas. Não só dentro das universidades, mas em todos os níveis de ensino, os direitos humanos devem ser abordados a fim de que se tornem uma cultura e para que as pessoas tenham consciência de que por meio da cidadania, podem lutar pela garantia de seus direitos. Logo, é necessário expandir as reflexões sobre direitos humanos, tendo em vista a atual crescente de correntes neoliberais pelo mundo.
CONDITIONS FORMATION OF PROFESSIONALLY IMPORTANT QUALITIES FUTURE DOCTORS AT THE STAGE OF STUDY AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Герасимова Т.В.
Published: May 2023

Профессиональное становление личности будущего врача является одним из приоритетных направлений современного медицинского университета. В статье исследуется процесс формирования комплекса профессионально важных качеств личности будущих врачей, в особенности внешние психологопедагогические условия.

The professional formation of the personality of the future doctor is one of the priorities of the modern medical university. The article examines the process of formation of a complex of professionally important personality traits of future doctors, especially external psychological and pedagogical conditions.
THE NECESSETY OF ENLARGING THE ENGLISH VOCABULARY IN THE UNIVERSITY SECOND LANGUAGE STUDENTS
Authors: Карелина Н.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается проблема иноязычного образования в высших учебных заведениях, а именно – недостаточный уровень языковой подготовки студентов неязыковых факультетов при поступлении в вуз и дальнейшие, возникающие на этом фоне трудности. Авторами была выдвинута гипотеза о том, что недостаточный лексический запас является значимым фактором неспособности учащихся овладеть навыками и умениями слушания, говорения, чтения и письма при изучении английского языка на соответствующем уровне, необходимом для современного специалиста. Авторами статьи была проанализирована специфика преподавания иностранных языков на неязыковых факультетах. Представлен опыт расширения лексического запаса, и на основании данного опыта было принято решение о проведении научного эксперимента на базе Самарского университета среди студентов 1, 2-х курсов неязыковых факультетов для доказательства гипотезы.

The current article explores the problem of teaching English as a second language to the university students. More specifically, it is investigating the relationship between the lack of English language competence at the enrollment and the following learning difficulties. The authors hypothesized that the size of the English vocabulary determines students’ competence in listening, speaking, reading and writing according to the modern professional standards to new graduates. The authors also researched the current methodology of teaching English in non-linguistic departments. The practical strategies of English vocabulary growth are highlighted and the experimental research has started in Samara University with the students of the first and second courses in non-linguistic faculties, looking into correlation between the size of the English vocabulary and the linguistic competence.
CONFLICT POLITICAL DISCOURSE DUE TO THE TRANSACTIONAL THEORY BY ERIC BERNE
Authors: Минина О.Г.
Published: May 2023

В статье анализируются стратегии нападения и защиты в рамках конфронтационного политического дискурса и технологии реализации этих стратегий на примере речей и выступлений англоязычных политиков. Анализ осуществляется с точки зрения теории речевых актов и теории трансакций Э. Берна. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что конфронтационные речевые стратегии в политическом дискурсе строятся на смещении фокуса коммуникации с позиции «Взрослый – Взрослый» на позицию «Родитель – Ребенок» или «Ребенок – Родитель», что ведет к пересекающимся трансакциям и нарушениям коммуникации.

The article analyzes the strategies of attack and defence within the confrontation political discourse, and technologies of implementing these strategies on the example of speeches by English-speaking politicians. The analysis is carried out in accordance with Speech Acts Theory and E. Berne's theory of transactions. The author concludes that confrontation speech strategies in political discourse are based on shifting the communication focus from the position "Adult – Adult" to the position "Parent – Child" or "Child – Parent", which leads to overlapping transactions and violating communication as a whole.
STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ENGLISH TRAILER AS A SMALL FORMAT CINEMATIC TEXT
Authors: Вохрышева Е.В.
Published: May 2023

Трейлер к кинофильму является жанром кинотекста малоформатного объема. Он характеризуется мультимодальным форматом, специфической структурой представления содержания и особой стилистикой в целях воздействия на оценочную и интерпретационную деятельность реципиента информации. В центре трейлера – воздействие на эмоции реципиента, которое достигается различными аудиовизуальными элементами видеоряда и языковыми средствами текстового сообщения. Структура сюжета трейлера может развиваться линейно, нелинейно и комбинированным путем благодаря сочетанию в себе линейности, спиралевидности и хаотического распределения основных компонентов композиции. Среди языковых средств выделяются особая лексика, эпитеты, парадоксы, параллелизм, использование перечислений, эмфатических конструкций, антитез.

Trailer is a cinematic genre of a small format text characterized by multimodality, specific structure of contents representation and specific stylistics to provide an impact on the recipient’s evaluative and interpretation activities. The centre of the trailer comprises the persuasive effect upon the recipient’s emotions which is reached through different audiovisual elements of a video-row and due to language means of the text messages. The structure of the trailer plot may be developed linear and non-linear and in a combined way with the conjunction of linearity, spiral and chaotic diversification of main components. Among language means there spread particular vocabulary, epithets, paradoxes, parallelism, using enumerations, emphatic constructions, antithesis.
半导体行业景气度分析建模
Authors:   中国人保资产管理有限公司, 张 骅 , 刘 景晖 ,   中国人保资产管理有限公司, 马 凌云 ,   中国人保资产管理有限公司
Published: May 2023

本文对半导体行业的细分领域(即存储芯片、车用半导体、高性能计算(HPC)芯片、模拟芯片四个细分领域)进行了基于量化模型的分析。本文首先概述了半导体行业在全球范围内的重要性和对半导体景气进行建模分析的必要性；在此基础上，本文建立了对半导体行业景气度分析进行分析的模型，并基于模型进行了分析，在历史数据上验证了模型的领先特性。本文的贡献在于，文章所使用到的建模思想和具体的分析方法有望应用到其他相似领域的研究中。
Diagnostic imaging of sialolithiasis
Authors: Ivanović Anita , Mihalec Damir
Published: May 2023

The existence of possible pathological conditions of the salivary glands requires the use of certain imaging techniques, which contributes to a better diagnosis of the disorder and proper treatment. Stones, inflammatory processes and tumors are conditions that are accompanied by unpleasant symptoms inside the oral cavity. Sialolithiasis is the presence of stones in the salivary glands and is a common pathological disorder. The aim of this paper is to present the diagnostic imaging of sialolithiasis. That includes the methods of dental radiography and different methods of sialography. Conventional imaging techniques in dental radiography have been abandoned over time. USG and sialography methods are more often used in clinical practice nowadays. Sialographic methods include the application of a contrast medium, which results in a better visualization of the excretory ducts of the salivary glands, in both conventional and digital imaging. CT and MRI sialography methods visualize smaller stones better in the salivary excretory ducts, with some limitations. The results of the recently reviewed scientific researches show that the radiographic imaging methods for sialolithiasis are complementary. Sialography and USG are the initial methods in diagnosing sialolithiasis, but the use of CT and MR can provide valuable additional diagnostic information.
Effect of Microwave Radiation on the Red Flour Beetle Tribolium castaneum (Herbst)
Authors: Galal Fatma H. , Alenezy Afnan F. , Altalib Hadeel S. , Aldakhil Hind S. , Fahmy Nedal M.
Published: May 2023

Approximately 50% of total harvested cereal grains are lost during the post-harvest handling and storage, and insects are the main cause for both quantity (reductions in weight) and quality. In the present study the effect of microwave radiation was studied on one of the stored product pest, the flour beetle Tribolium castaneum (Hersbt). Adult insects were obtained from infested flour products at stores specialized in selling cereal and stored products from Sakaka. Insects with its food media inside sac were exposed to microwave radiation for 15, 30, 45 and 60 sec for each radiation power. Tribolium castaneum beetles were exposed to microwave for 15, 30 and 45 sec. This result revealed that the mortality of immature and adults reached 100% in 15 and 45 sec, respectively.
Ultrastructure of Egg Chorion and Its Sculpture in Two Arctiids (Erebidae: Arctiinae)
Authors: Singh Kaleka Amritpal , Jallundhara Sainika , Kapoor Yachana
Published: May 2023

The identification of moths has been always dependent on characters like wing maculation, wing venation, male and female genitalic features, but the ultrastructural characters like egg chorion patterns have been completely ignored. These are equally important for identification. In the present study, scanning electron microscope was used to inspect, characterize, and depict eggs of two tiger moth species i.e., Andala unifascia Walker, 1855 and Creatonotos transiens (Walker, 1855) referable to family Erebidae. On the eggshells of both these species, morphological features have been observed and these are of great taxonomic value at species as well as at genus levels. These characters will enable identifying moths at much earlier stages of their life histories i.e., eggs.
A Review on Vector Borne Diseases and Various Strategies to Control Mosquito Vectors
Authors: Gangmei Kakhuangailiu , Bora Bhagyashree , Mandodan Sahadiya , Abhisubesh V. , Aneha K. , S.Manikandan  , Lukose Jibi , P. Hemaladkshmi  , Mathivanan A. , Vijayalakshmi K. , Poopathi S.
Published: May 2023

Mosquito vector transmit serious infectious diseases that include dengue, chikungunya, malaria, filariasis, leishmaniasis, Japanese encephalitis, west Nile fever, yellow fever and rift valley fever. Insecticides-based control measures have historically and currently been an important control approach against major mosquito-borne diseases. Chemical pesticides, on the other hand, are non-selective and can harm other beneficial organisms. Controlling mosquitoes with entomopathogenic bacteria is a convincing, ecologically acceptable alternative to chemical pesticides. Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus are insecticidal microorganisms which are spore forming and these bacteria are the most extensively utilised alternative mosquito control agents, considering the rapid development of resistance, especially to B. sphaericus by the larvae of Culex spp. Under this circumstances, it is necessary to find an alternative biological control agents from natural resources. The present review focus mainly on the various strategies to control mosquito vectors.
mtCO1 Analysis of the Butterfly Genus Papilio, from Indonesia
Authors: Koneri Roni , Bachry Syamsul , Jonathan Kolondam Beivy
Published: May 2023

The genus Papilio is a butterfly that has many subspecies with similar phenotypes. So until now, researchers are still studying the genus Papilio based on morphology and genetics. Partial sequences of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase-I (mtCOI) genes from individuals from 13 species of Papilionidae from North Sulawesi: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia: Negeri Sembilan, India: Assam, South Korea, China, Taiwan: Nantou, and Thailand: Fang, Chiang Mai have been compared in this study. Nucleotide divergences showed that the mean genetic distance between species was 0.023 (2.3%) to 0.723 (72.32%). Phylogenetic analysis revealed that groups of Papilionidae from North Sulawesi: Indonesia formed their own group; Species from Papua New Guinea are closely related to other Papilionidae species from other regions. There are 50 distinct sites or single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the mtCO1 sequence of eleven species. These mtCO1 sequences can reveal the genetic differentiation of closely related species in the genus Papilio.
Influence of Colour and Height of Sticky Traps In Attraction of Thrips on Gladiolus
Authors: Salma Irshad Sheikh , Yaqoob Munazah , H. Mir Sajad , Jeelani Wani Fehim , Ayoub Liyaqat , Siraj Masrat , Farooq Zuhaib
Published: May 2023

Thrips are very cryptic in nature and difficult to trace and initiate control measure under field condition till damage symptom appears. Thrips generally move long distances by floating with the wind and get trapped on the sticky board while moving between rows of plants as traps are better indicators of thrips activity. Coloured sticky traps are used for mass trapping and monitoring. This study assessed the effectiveness of coloured sticky traps for mass trapping of Scirtothrips dorsalis (Hood) in gladiolus. The attraction of three colours blue, yellow, and white at four different heights (25, 50, 75 and 100 cm) was assessed. The number of thrips caught in the various coloured traps varied greatly, with the blue sticky trap attracting the most, followed by yellow and white. These findings suggest that blue-colored traps can be utilised for mass trapping and monitoring of thrips in gladiolus.
Evaluation of IPM Against Pest Complex of Okra
Authors: Patil Rupali , Pawar S. A. , Patil C. S. , Saindane Y. S.
Published: May 2023

With the major pests such as shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea), whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) are causing qualitative and quantitative loss to okra. In this study along with this two other important pests like leafhopper, Amrasca bigutulla bigutulla and aphids, Aphis gossypii were also studied. For controlling pests sustainable approach is required which causes less environmental hazard and economically affordable to farmers. The Integrated Pest Management (IPM) module based upon integration of resistant cultivars, cultural, mechanical and physical methods, natural enemies, biopesticides and pesticides to suppress pest population is the best solution.
Species Complex of Leaf Roller Infesting Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) In West Bengal with their Seasonal Incidence
Authors: Kar Anamika , Majhi Debalina , Chakraborti Kalyan , Mishra Dilip
Published: May 2023

An experiment was conducted at Fruit Research Station, Mandauri, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya with a view to rule out the leaf roller species complex associated with litchi (Litchi chinensis) in West Bengal. The result revealed that three species namely litchi leaf roller, Gatesclarkeana sp. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); leaf webber, Dudua aprobola Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae); litchi leaf roller, Statherotis leucaspis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) were associated with the crop and hence their seasonal incidence and interaction with abiotic factors have also been studied. Among the species Gatesclarkeana sp. was found least abundant and occasionally observed during fruiting season while Dudua aprobola observed only in copper leaf stage or in soft tender leaves. Statherotis leucaspis was observed as most dominant species in basin of West Bengal which has not yet been reported from the state. The pest remained very active from 26th standard meteorological week and continued upto 47th standard week. Interestingly the same pest was observed during panicle initiation stage to flowering stage, attacking the panicle (maximum 23.75%) which led direct yield loss.
Efficacy of Native, Commercial Bacillus thuringiensis and Fungal Formulations Against Okra Shoot and Fruit Borer
Authors: Jawahar Reddy Ankireddy , Sai Ram Kumar D. V. , Sreenivasa Rao CH. , Prasannakumari V. , Roja V.
Published: May 2023

Okra shoot and fruit borer commonly known as spotted bollworm is a major pest of the economically important crops, viz., cotton and okra. Field experiment was conducted with 13 treatments including seven native Bt isolate treatments viz., 49, 51, 52, 55, 16, HD1 and 493 along with commercial Bt treatment (Dipel), three Entomopathogenic fungal treatments viz., Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium rileyi, one chemical check viz., chlorantraniliprole and untreated control. The cumulative efficacy of treatments tested for the management E. vitella on okra during kharif 2021-2022 revealed that all the treatments were found effective over untreated control (20.08%). Among the treatments, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC @ 0.27 ml l-1 was found superior with lowest mean fruit infestation (8.05%) and it was on par with M. rileyi (1x108 CFU g-1) @ 5 g l-1 (9.70%), isolate 493 (1x1010 CFU g-1) @ 3 g l-1 (9.17%), M. anisopliae (1x108 CFU g-1) @ 5 g l-1 (9.90%) and isolate 16 (1x1010 CFU g-1) @ 3 g l-1 (9.87%).
Inclusive early childhood education practices for ECD learners with intellectual and learning disabilities: The ecological systems theory as a framework for a participatory action research
Authors: Pangeti Fungayi Fortune , Mapolisa Tichaona , Chisaka Bornface Chenjerai
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study was to probe whether the inclusive education practices at Early Childhood Development (ECD) adequately prepared learners for primary school. The study was conducted at a private primary school in Harare, Zimbabwe using a participatory action research design. Data were generated from interviews with key informants, participant and non-participant observations, as well as from document analyses. Our results showed that although the private school was open to inclusion and was well resourced for it, challenges emerged which were as a result of inadequate teacher training practices, and the lack of collaboration between the school and the parent ministry. It was also found that learners with severe learning disabilities were not adequately catered for. We concluded that there was a need for more support from government for inclusion to succeed. The teacher training colleges were not offering adequate practical modules to prepare teachers, and the schools could also do more to capacitate teachers for inclusion. The recommendations made should help the government and school administrators to improve the quality of early childhood education for learners with intellectual and learning disabilities.
Drug Utilization Study in Pediatric Patients with Typhoid Fever
Authors: Jadav Prakruti K. , Sukharamwala Pinal H. , Mehta Nirmal T.
Published: May 2023

Drug utilization study was observational concurrent study in which 75 pediatric patients with culture or serologically proven typhoid fever were enrolled from 5 private children hospitals of Surat region during September to December, 2021. Information like age, sex, weight, treatment history, presenting symptoms, haematological and diagnostic test data, pattern of use of antibiotic including type, route, dose, frequency, duration and response of patient to drug in term of fever clearance time were collected in patient data collection form. The typhoid fever was predominantly found in patients of age between 2 to 10 years. Ceftriaxone was used in 86.6% of patients.  Only 18.3% patients had received dose of Ceftriaxone in range recommended by IAP and WHO i.e. between 75-100mg/kg. Rest patients had received drugs like cefixime, azithromycin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, gatifloxacin or chloramphenicol alone or in combination. The clinical resistance with ceftriaxone was observed in 6% of patients. Mean fever clearance time with ceftriaxone used as single therapy was found to be 3.30 days, which was not significantly different from that of those patients who received its combination with other drugs. Anemia, moderate thrombocytopenia and leukocytosis were found in 50.7%, 9.3% and 14.7% of patients respectively. The predominant features were fever (100%), anorexia (63.33%) followed by cough (25.33%), abdominal pain (24%) and diarrhea (18.6%). In Surat region, ceftriaxone is commonly used antimicrobial in hospitalized children with typhoid fever. Treatment protocol is not matched with IAP guideline but matched with trend of antibiotic used in another region. Indiscriminate use of drug is one of the important factors leading to drug resistance.
Inclusive Poverty Reduction for Sustainable Development in Nigeria
Authors:   Economics Department Federal College of Education Okene, Kogi state., Hassanat Abubakar, T.
Published: May 2023

This study is premised upon the fact that any poverty reduction programme that is not inclusive can not fully deliver on sustainable development. Hence, the study focus is on how poverty alleviation policies can be inclusive so as to guarantee susatainable development in Nigeria. The study appraised some of the poverty reduction programmes in Nigeria so as to assess the extent to which they are inclusive when compared with global best practice using the Chinese multi-dimensional poverty reduction model. The study revealed that the Chinese model was designed to capture various dimensions of poverty with the intention of solving them based on their uniqueness and that some poverty levels are environmentally determined. The study further revealed that the poverty reduction approaches in Nigeria cannot be said to be inclusive and sustainable. level and to suggest possible solutions in order for poverty reduction policies to bring about desired inclusivity and sustainable development in Nigeria. The study recommended that Government policy on poverty alleviation should follow a multisectoral approach where all the stakeholders are given specific roles to play and that the Government should determine how the intended beneficiaries are to be identified to ensure that the benefits reach them directly.
Divórcio liminar: questões de direito material e processual
Authors: Sousa Jeniffer Jacintto , Turman Natiele França , Robles Marcelina Ferreira da Silva , Moreira Taciane Maria Bravo
Published: May 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo, refletir a respeito do instituto do dano extrapatrimonial, mais especificamente dano moral. Na maioria dos casos, a satisfação da reparação e a compensação do dano moral, dá-se na perspectiva única e exclusivamente do autor, não levando em consideração o efeito preventivo, pedagógico/punitivo do réu, ocasionado um desequilíbrio de relação entre as partes, frustrando o autor na busca pela Justiça e de reparação. Como consequência, as empresas/organizações continuam reiteradamente, a praticar tais atos ilícitos contra a pessoa e a coletividade, sem sequer procurar melhorar tal situação. A contribuição do artigo visa refletir, a respeito do assunto, levando-se em consideração as 02 (duas) perspectivas: autor e réu, relacionado ao dano moral e a nova adjetivação do dano, contribuindo para o equilíbrio das partes, em relação a satisfação da reparação de maneira justa, com divisão em duas premissas: a) satisfação do direito da personalidade, da dignidade da pessoa humana; e b) a eficácia do desestímulo por atos praticados pela parte contrária.
O direito a desconexão nas relações de trabalho
Authors: Maciel Fernanda Silva Camargo , Ribas Maristela Silva Fagundes , Ribas Reginaldo , Vasconcellos Junior Antonio
Published: May 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as mudanças nas relações de trabalho com o passar do tempo, principalmente após o advento da pandemia covid-19 e a contribuição que a era digital trouxe com a hiper conexão entre as pessoas.  Essas mudanças refletiram na jornada de trabalho, interferindo em um dos direitos fundamentais do trabalhador, o direito a desconexão. Este ocorre quando o empregador invade o período de descanso do empregado, principalmente pela facilidade da comunicação digital através dos celulares, tablets, whatsapp, Instagram, Facebook, Telegram, ente outros meios, não permitindo uma desconexão total do trabalho. Diante essa situação se faz necessário o efetivo respeito ao direito a desconexão disposto na Constituição Federal e na Consolidação das Leis Trabalhista. Em um primeiro momento, a pesquisa trás breve relato histórico sobre o trabalho, sua importância e seus limites legais, a seguir aborda a nova lei que regulamenta o teletrabalho pós pandemia, posteriormente conceitua e explica o direito a desconexão, sua importância e consequências. Logo após traz o direito comparado com outros países e ao final analisa o entendimento jurisprudencial através das recentes decisões dos tribunais sobre o assunto. A metodologia utilizada para a elaboração deste artigo, foi o método dedutivo através de pesquisas de diversas fontes bibliográfica, a fim de chegar a uma conclusão lógica sobre as informações já existentes e o assunto abordado.
Judicialização da saúde no Brasil: uma análise constitucional das decisões judiciais desfavoráveis ao fornecimento do medicamento voxzogo (Vosoritida) e sua respectiva tutela de urgência aos portadores de acondroplasia (Nanismo)
Authors: Nascimento Luciele Lage , Turman Natiele França , Robles Marcelina Ferreira da Silva , Moreira Taciane Maria Bravo
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem por finalidade analisar de maneira crítica e fundamentada a constitucionalidade das sentenças judiciais que denegam aos acondroplásicos o fornecimento do medicamento Voxzogo (Vosoritida) e sua respectiva tutela de urgência, uma vez que o direito á saúde é uma das garantias sociais fundamentais previstas na Constituição Federal Brasileira de 1988. Primeiramente, o texto se dedica a compreensão da comorbidade em questão, além dos direitos especiais concedidos a seus portadores, alcançados pela Lei 13146/2015 reconhecida como Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência. Em um segundo momento, analisou-se o direito a saúde nos moldes constitucionais e sua amplitude correlacionando-o ao direito a vida e a igualdade, visando dimensionar o impacto jurídico acarretado aos acondroplásicos e a sociedade brasileira como um todo, quando da supressão do referido direito. Este trabalho foi elaborado a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Conclui-se, com base na pesquisa trazida, que as sentenças desfavoráveis ao fornecimento de medicação, aos acondroplásicos, são materialmente inconstitucionais, uma vez que violam o art. 196 da CF além do art. 5°, caput, do mesmo dispositivo; de mesma forma é inconstitucional a negativa da tutela antecipada já que conforme fundamentação apresentada, ela se torna legítima por atender os pressupostos necessários, podendo ainda trazer a destaque de apreciação a ilegalidade dessas sentenças ao desconsiderarem e violarem direitos essenciais de caráter excepcional concedidos as pessoas com deficiência, contidos na Lei 13146/2015.