bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Культ предков у гуннов как ключевой фактор появления новой волны кочевников в Северном Причерноморье во второй половине IV в. н. э.
Authors: Ярцев Сергей Владимирович , Шушунова Елена Валерьевна
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме не совсем понятного мирного появления гуннов в Северном Причерноморье в первой половине IV в. н. э. В качестве основных источников авторы используют письменные свидетельства Аммиана Марцеллина и Иордана, а также археологический материал из раскопок поселений и погребений азиатских и европейских гуннов. В первой части работы анализируются источники на предмет доминирования у появившихся в Северном Причерноморье гуннов, культа легендарных героических предков, по-видимому, широко известных на Востоке. Во второй части исследуется происхождение этнонима «алпидзуры» от героического обожествленного предка. Авторы приходят к выводу, что мирное появление в Северном Причерноморье кочевников было обусловлено образованием в северопричерноморском регионе нового варварского объединения посредством соединения выходцев из Азии с местными представителями сарматского клана на основе наличия общих предков, по-видимому, хорошо известных по легендам и мифам.
Финансирование: Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РНФ 23-28-01665 «Этнокультурное взаимодействие в этноконтактной зоне Восточного Крыма в первой половине I тыс. н. э.».
К вопросу о влиянии христианства на материальную культуру ранневизантийской Ликии
Authors: Веретенникова Екатерина Павловна
Published: April 2024

Распространение новой религии – христианства – на территории Малой Азии оказало значительное влияние на состояние и эволюцию архитектурных сооружений Ликии. Целью статьи является анализ влияния христианства на материальную культуру Ликии. Очевидно, что основное влияние распространения религиозного культа в области материальной культуры можно проследить по изменениям в сакральной архитектуре. Оно чаще всего выражается в переосвящении храмов и в строительстве новых, уже христианских. Как и в других районах Малой Азии и всего Восточного Средиземноморья, в Ликии выделяются базилики в городах. Кроме того, некоторое количество базилик известно в сельской местности. Спецификой археологии Ликии является большое количество городов (не менее 30) на относительно малой, труднодоступной горной местности. Следы христианизации можно усмотреть и на изменениях в погребальном обряде и в других общественных зданиях ликийского города, прежде всего в термах. Стадионы оставались религиозно нейтральны, а театры, как правило, закрывались. В работе приводятся некоторые конкретные примеры в области храмовой архитектуры и общественных зданий региона из отдельных городов (Ксанф, Патара, Пинара, Мира, Тлос, Олимп).
В.В. Бунак и геноцид армян: приключение одной фотографии
Authors: Худавердян Анаит Юрьевна
Published: April 2024

Информация, которой я хочу поделиться, связана с фотографией одного из основоположников русской, советской школы антропологии – В.В. Бунака. Рассматривать старые фотографии – дело интересное и увлекательное, ведь они в некоторых случаях дают возможность прикоснуться к прошлому, проследить различные эпизоды жизни людей и истории страны, однако для этого необходима как уверенность в достоверности фотографии, даты ее производства, так и правильная интерпретация изображенного на ней. Так, например, долгие годы считалось, что известная фотография В.В. Бунака сделана на фоне останков армян – жертв геноцида. В статье говорится о монографии В.В. Бунака «Crania Armenica» и приведены характерные особенности арменоидных черепов. По мнению автора, исследование разных источников, многолетний стаж в области антропологии дают основание заключить, что кости скелетов на фотографии не могут принадлежать истребленному армянскому населению.
Portuguese Military Cyber Human Resources Management
Authors: Mário B. Leston
Published: April 2024

The Portuguese public sector institutions, including the Armed Forces, are facing increasing cost reductions due to budget cuts resulting from economic crises and the pandemic scenario. Although Lean thinking aims to reduce waste and improve customer satisfaction through continuous improvement, its implementation often faces challenges. The Portuguese Air Force was a pioneer in applying Lean methodology, achieving positive results in crucial areas, and extending this methodology to other Armed Forces institutions could contribute to better use of national resources. This paper explores the implementation of Lean philosophy in the Portuguese Armed Forces, specifically in the recruitment, integration, and retention of talent in Cyber Security. Centralizing and simplifying processes and resources, as well as resolving challenges inherent to the area, maybe the right approach to respond to the implications on National Security and Defense, providing necessary resources for the capture, training, and maintenance of essential Cyber teams and processes. The mentality based on work processes needs to change to speed up the use of resources and the behaviour of executing elements.
An Analysis of Happiness Among the Female Genders in Select Graphic Novels
Authors: Parvathy J
Published: April 2024

What is happiness? Is there a definition for happiness or does it connect with gender? Many philosophers give different interpretations to these queries. For one happiness is being at peace with oneself. This may include the society one inhabits, ones’ abilities, ones’ past, ones’ workspace, ones’ limitations, literatures and art etc. Using pictures to tell stories have been a crucial medium in the history of mankind has evolved from drawing on stone and papyrus and onto paper, and digital formats, but the impact of images remains the same. One such diverse coming of age novels has come into the field of graphic novels. In the turn of the century the medium has explored a wide range of themes and motifs to express creatively this newly found genre. Especially the shattering of gender stereotypes through the female characters is stemming out the need to make their voices strongly heard in the contemporary world. This article aims to look at graphic novels and the level of happiness achieved by the female characters under the light of gender theory. The novels selected to the study are Kari by Amruta Patil, Sita’s Ramayana by Samhita Arni, Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi and Drawing the Line: Indian Women Fight Back a graphic anthology.
Creation of Machine Learning-Based Fish Classification Systems Based on Morphometric and Mathematical Transform Data
Authors: Mohammad Ahmar Khan
Published: April 2024

The accurate classification of fish species is crucial for various ecological, conservation, and fisheries management applications. Traditional methods relying solely on manual observation or morphological characteristics can be time-consuming and prone to errors. In recent years, advancements in machine learning (ML) techniques coupled with morphometric and mathematical transform data have shown promising results in automating and enhancing fish species classification processes. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the development and application of ML-based fish classification systems utilizing morphometric measurements and mathematical transforms. The core of this paper focuses on the integration of morphometric and mathematical transform data with ML algorithms for fish classification. In this review commonly employed ML algorithms, including but not limited to support vector machines (SVM), artificial neural networks (ANN), random forests (RF), and convolutional neural networks (CNN). Furthermore, this work discuss feature selection techniques to optimize classification performance and reduce dimensionality. These may include the incorporation of multimodal data sources, transfer learning approaches, and the development of user-friendly tools for field biologists and conservationists. Overall, this paper serves as a comprehensive guide for researchers and practitioners interested in leveraging ML techniques for accurate and efficient fish species classification.
Analysing The Algorithm of Zoombombing as a Cybercrime in Digital Era: Legal Risks and Challenges
Authors: Jivantika Gulati
Published: April 2024

Zoombombing, the act of maliciously disrupting online meetings or gatherings on video conferencing platforms such as Zoom, has emerged as a prevalent cybercrime in the digital era. This paper examines the algorithmic mechanisms behind Zoombombing and explores its legal implications, risks, and challenges. By dissecting the tactics employed by perpetrators to infiltrate and disrupt virtual spaces, this analysis sheds light on the evolving nature of cyber threats in the context of remote communication technologies. Furthermore, it delves into the legal frameworks surrounding Zoombombing, addressing jurisdictional complexities, enforcement challenges, and the adequacy of existing laws in combating such cybercrimes. By considering the interplay between technology, law, and human behavior, this study aims to provide insights into mitigating the threats posed by Zoombombing and enhancing the legal response to cybercrimes in the digital age.
La jurisdicción concurrente en materia mercantil
Authors: Yescas Figueroa Gonzalo , Campbell Araujo Hector G , Olivas Almada Eduardo
Published: April 2024

Analiza las tensiones existentes entre las instancias federal y estatal a través de la llamada Jurisdicción Concurrente en materia Mercantil y las situaciones que derivado de ello en términos del artículo 104 de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos provoca fricción en materia de Justicia, al encontrarse sobrepuestas las jurisdicciones para una misma materia, los grandes costos que genera la tramitación de la mal llamada Jurisdicción Concurrente, salarios y críticas, entre otras. El valor del contenido del artículo es académico y jurídico. El texto se despliega en varias partes: introducción, desarrollo, conclusiones y bibliografía.
El litio en Sonora: hitos sobre el proyecto y perspectivas
Authors: Ruiz Cedano José Tadeo , Vázquez Ruiz Miguel Angel
Published: April 2024

A partir de que la empresa estadunidense Mining Technology, en 2020 diera a conocer que en una localidad de la sierra alta de Sonora, municipio de Bacadéhuachi), se encontraba uno de los yacimientos de litio más grandes del mundo, en México y el estado de Sonora se generó una gran euforia acerca de la potencialidad energética y económica del metal, como alternativa a las fuentes “tradicionales”. Entre otros usos, el litio destaca po ser una materia prima básica para producir baterías eléctricas, al servicio de la electromovilidad. El objetivo de este artículo, es pasar revista de los hechos relevantes desde que se anunció el descubrimiento del yacimiento, hasta la actualidad, donde la atención está puesta en los aspectos técnicos de la exploración y explotación del metal.
Apparatus Career Development Result of Structural to Functional Equalization
Authors: Susanto Yohanes
Published: April 2024

This study examines the career development of government civil servants in the implementation of the policy of equalizing structural positions into functional positions and how the preparation of supporting factors and obstacles faced in the career development of the apparatus because of equalizing positions. The study employed a qualitative descriptive research method, with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation of 11 informants in 4 regional apparatus of the city of Lubuklinggau, South Sumatra, Indonesia. The findings suggest that the equalization policy aimed at promoting the career progression of local government officers has not been fully effective. The other problems found are the ability of individual apparatus to collect credit numbers as proof of performance, mismatches of qualifications and competencies of positions, and work mechanisms that have not been adjusted after the equalization of positions. The recommendations of this study require adjustments to the work system, competency mapping, and priority training maps, as well as the preparation of counseling services for the apparatus resulting from the equalization of positions.
O "en-dehors" em dança: Elementos para uma reflexão crítica
Authors: Afonso João
Published: April 2024

O "en-dehors" em dança: Elementos para uma reflexão crítica
Dança moderna: Técnicas e metodologias de ensino
Authors: Macara Ana
Published: April 2024

Dança moderna: Técnicas e metodologias de ensino
Um quadro de referências em coreografia
Authors: Batalha Ana Paula
Published: April 2024

Um quadro de referências em coreografia
Quantifying How Natural History Traits Contribute to Bias in Community Science Engagement: A Case Study Using Orbweaver Spiders
Authors: Deitsch John , Chuang Angela , Nelsen David , Sitvarin Michael , Coyle David
Published: April 2024

Online citizen science platforms can be crucial to the scientific and regulatory community, but inherent biases based on organism traits can influence the likelihood of a species being reported and accurately identified. We explored how traits of orb weaving spiders impact data in iNaturalist, using the invasive Jorō spider as a case study. This species is an outlier among orbweavers due to its large size and bright coloration, and was the most frequently reported species, with the most identifications and research-grade observations. It was also reported by less experienced users on average, highlighting its potential role as a gateway species into community science participation. This bias towards large, flashy orbweaver species suggests underrepresentation of smaller, drab species. Given the increasing importance of open access digital biodiversity records, we encourage researchers to engage more with the iNaturalist community and contribute their expertise in improving the data quality wherever possible.
A New Procedure and Stimulus Set for Examining Cross-Modality Mental Rotation
Authors: Wolf Joshua E. , Larsen Melissa
Published: April 2024

We validated the use of 3-D printed Shepard and Metzler-style shapes in a simultaneous cross-modal (vision & touch) mental rotation procedure. Participants compared a visually presented 3-D shape to a 3-D shape they could only feel to determine if the shapes were the same. Participant response time and error rate demonstrated the expected linear increase as the angular disparity of the 3-D printed shapes increased. We expect the freely available data and stimuli from the procedure will be useful to researchers studying both traditional mental rotation and cross-modality mental rotation with complex, highly adaptable, and easy to create shapes.
MAKIAN DALAM BAHASA (DIALEK) MELAYU KUPANG
Authors: Djawa Alex , Djuli Labu
Published: April 2024

Makian biasanya dilakukan oleh orang terdekat, seperti orang tua kepada anak, anak kepada orang tua, antara anak dengan anak, atau antara teman dengan teman.  Makian terjadi karena jengkel, benci dan marah. Makian yang sering digunakan dalam bahasa Melayu Kupang ada yang berbentuk kata, frase, dan klausa. Makian yang berbentuk kata seperti: tolo, puki, anjing, babi. Bentuk kata ulang, seperti: anjing-anjing, babi-babi, kode-kode.  Berbentuk kata majemuk, seperti: puki mai, cuki mai, lele hanak.  Berbentuk frase, seperti: dasar lonte, dasar pancuri, dasar tartau diri. Karakter yang berbeda dengan bahasa Indonesia, seperti: lu pung mai, lu pung no’o, lu pung tolo boa. Berbentuk klausa, seperti: lu su gila, basong su gila, parampuan bagatal, parampuan lonte, mai pung puki lobang, dan basong pung panta lobang.
Rezension von: Ottnad, Bernd (Hrsg.), Baden-Württembergische Biographien, Band I
Authors: Wrobbel Sibylle , Ottnad Bernd
Published: April 2024

Bernd Ottnad (Hrsg.): Baden-Württembergische Biographien. Band I. W. Kohlhammer Verlag Stuttgart 1994. 428 Seiten. Leinen DM 48,-
Rezension von: Luckhardt, Jochen ; Niehoff, Franz (Hrsg.), Heinrich der Löwe und seine Zeit
Authors: Setzler Sibylle , Luckhardt Jochen , Niehoff Franz
Published: April 2024

Jochen Luckhardt und Franz Niehoff (Hrsg.): Heinrich der Löwe und seine Zeit. Herrschaft und Repräsentation der Welfen 1125-1235. Katalog der Ausstellung Braunschweig 1995. 3 Bände. Hirmer Verlag München 1995. Band 1 «Katalog»: 717 Seiten, Band 2«Essays»: 580 Seiten, Band 3 «Nachleben»: 277 Seiten, alle Bände mit zahlreichen meist farbigen Abbildungen. Kartoniert DM 148,-
Rezension von: Schmid, Walter, Die Auswanderung auf den Härten
Authors: Schmoll Friedemann , Schmid Walter
Published: April 2024

Walter Schmid: Die Auswanderung auf den Härten. Hintergründe und Ziele einer historischen Entwicklung des 18.-20. Jahrhunderts aus ortsgeschichtlicher Sicht. Selbstverlag 1995. 182 Seiten mit 50 Abbildungen, Karten und Tabellen. (Erhältlich bei Hans-Jörg Schmid, Am Keltengrab 11, 72072 Tübingen-Kilchberg). Pappband DM 25,-
Rezension von: Welck, Hartmut, Konrad von Weinsberg als Protektor des Basler Konzils
Authors: Cordes Günther , Welck Hartmut
Published: April 2024

Hartmut Welck: Konrad von Weinsberg als Protektor des Basler Konzils. (Forschungen aus Württembergisch Franken, Band 7.) 1973. VIII, 188 S. DM 18.-.
Rezension von: von Stetten, Wolfgang, Die Rechtsstellung der unmittelbaren freien Reichsritterschaft, ihre Mediatisierung und ihre Stellung in den neuen Landen
Authors: Cordes Günther , Stetten Wolfgang von
Published: April 2024

Wolfgang von Stetten: Die Rechtsstellung der unmittelbaren Reichsritterschaft, ihre Mediatisierung und ihre Stellung in den neuen Landen, dargestellt am fränkischen Kanton Odenwald. (Forschungen aus Württembergisch Franken, Band 8.) 1973. XXIX, 332 S. DM 25.-.
Rezension von: Archiv der Freiherren Stromer von Reichenbach auf Burg Grünsberg
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: April 2024

Archiv der Freiherren Stromer von Reichenbach auf Burg Grünsberg. Teil I. Urkunden. Bearb. v. Matthias Thiel, 388 S. - Teil II, Akten. Bearb. v. Carl Adam, 472 S. (Bayerische Archivinventare Heft 33-34). Neustadt a. A. 1972. Je DM 18,-.
Rezension von: Bauer, Hanns (Hrsg.), Rothenburger Gymnasial-Matrikel 1559 bis 1671
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Bauer Hanns
Published: April 2024

Hanns Bauer: Rothenburger Gymnasial-Matrikel 1559-1671. (Veröffentlichungen der Gesellschaft für fränkische Geschichte IV, 8.) Würzburg 1973,368 S.
Rezension von: Bernhardt, Walter, Die Zentralbehörden des Herzogtums Württemberg und ihre Beamten 1520 - 1629
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Bernhardt Walter
Published: April 2024

Walter Bernhardt: Die Zentralbehörden des Herzogtums Württemberg und ihre Beamten 1520-1629. (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg B 70,71). 2 Bde. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1973.1070 S. Je DM 35,-.
Rezension von: Schall, Kurt, Die Genannten in Nürnberg
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Schall Kurt
Published: April 2024

Kurt Schall: Die Genannten in Nürnberg (Nürnberger Werkstücke zur Stadt- und Landesgeschichte, Schriftenreihe des Stadtarchivs Nürnberg 6). 1970, 179 S.
Rezension von: Sporhan-Krempel, Lore, Die Rosshaupter-Fehde 1433-1439
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Sporhan-Krempel Lore
Published: April 2024

Lore Sporhan-Krempel: Die Roßhaupter-Fehde 1433-1439. (Mitteilungen des Vereins für Geschichte der Stadt Nürnberg 61, 1974, S. 4-47).
Rezension von: Hesslinger, Helmo, Die Anfänge des Schwäbischen Bundes
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Hesslinger Helmo
Published: April 2024

Heimo Hesslinger: Die Anfänge des Schwäbischen Bundes. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Einungswesens und der Reichsform unter Kaiser Friedrich III. (Forschungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Ulm Bd. 9) 1970, 227 S.
Rezension von: Wendehorst, Alfred; Pfeiffer, Gerhard (Hrsg.), Fränkische Lebensbilder Bd. 5
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Wendehorst Alfred , Pfeiffer Gerhard
Published: April 2024

Fränkische Lebensbilder Bd. 5 (Veröff. d. Gesellschaft f. fränk. Geschichte VIIA) Hrsg. v. Gerhard Pfeiffer. Würzburg: 1973, 335 S. Ill. DM37,50.
Rezension von: Maurer, Friedrich, Elend und Aufstieg in den Tagen des Biedermeier
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Maurer Friedrich
Published: April 2024

Friedrich Maurer: Elend und Aufstieg in den Tagen des Biedermeier. Erinnerungen und Tagebuchblätter. (Lebendige Vergangenheit Bd. 5). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1969, 136 S. DM 14,20.
Rezension von: Payer, Friedrich, Autobiographische Aufzeichnungen und Dokumente
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Payer Friedrich
Published: April 2024

Friedrich Payer: Autobiographische Aufzeichnungen und Dokumente. Bearbeitet von Günther Bradler. (Göppinger akademische Beiträge 83) - 1974. 265 S. DM 35,-.
Rezension von: Borst, Otto, Stuttgart
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Borst Otto
Published: April 2024

Otto Borst: Stuttgart. Die Geschichte der Stadt. 526 S. Ill. Stuttgart: K. Theiß. DM 49.-
Rezension von: Dienel, Werner Martin, Kirchberg an der Jagst 1373 - 1973
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Dienel Werner Martin
Published: April 2024

Werner Martin Dienel: Kirchberg an der Jagst 1373-1973. Geschichte und Geschichten. Kirchberg: Wettin-Verlag 1973. 19 S. Ill.
Rezension von: Goes, Paul (Hrsg.), Der Kreis Göppingen ...
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Goes Paul
Published: April 2024

Der Kreis Göppingen. 1973. 405 S. DM 36,-.Stadt- und Landkreis Heilbronn. 1974. 420 S. DM 36,-. (Heimat und Arbeit). Stuttgart K. Theiß.
Rezension von: Pietsch, Franz, Geschichte der gelehrten Bildung in Kulmbach
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Pietsch Franz
Published: April 2024

Franz Pietsch: Geschichte der gelehrten Bildung in Kulmbach. (Die Plassenburg Bd. 33). Kulmbach 1974. 303 S. Ill. DM 19,80.
Rezension von: Pröve, Karl-Heinz, Von der ersten Lesegesellschaft zur Stadtbücherei
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Pröve Karl-Heinz
Published: April 2024

Karl-Heinz Pröve: Von der ersten Lesegesellschaft zur Stadtbücherei. Ein Kapitel Würzburger Kulturgeschichte. (MainfränkischeHefte 48) 1 Würzburg 1967, 51 S., DM 3,-.
Rezension von: Nierhaus-Knaus, Edith, Geheimsprache in Franken
Authors: Hampele Walter , Nierhaus-Knaus Edith
Published: April 2024

Edith Nierhaus-Knaus: Geheimsprache in Franken - Das Schillingsfürster Jenisch. Rothenburg o.T.: Peter, Holstein 1973, 64 S.
Rezension von: Hanke-Maiwald, Gertrud, Zweite Heimat Franken
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Hanke-Maiwald Gertrud
Published: April 2024

Gertrud Hanke-Maiwald: Zweite Heimat Franken. Wettin-Verlag 1973. 48 S.
Rezension von: Brustgi, Franz Georg (Hrsg.), Sagen und Schwänke vom Neckar- und Unterland
Authors: Hampele Walter , Brustgi Franz Georg
Published: April 2024

Franz Georg Brustgi: Sagen und Schwänke vom Neckar- und Unterland. Mit Zeichnungen von Franz Joseph Tripp. Konstanz: Rosgarten Verlag 1969, 191 S.
Research on Financial Fraud in the Supply Chain of NianFu Company Under Performance Commitment - From the Perspective of Business Ethics and Accounting Professional Ethics
Authors: Qi Huang
Published: April 2024

With the vigorous development of China's economy, business ethics in the field of market economy has become the focus of social discussion. In recent years, cases of financial fraud to realize their interests are common, disrupting the healthy development of the capital market and damaging the vital interests of small and medium-sized investors. This paper takes the typical illegal case of the securities regulatory inspection in 2021 - the financial fraud case of the Nianfu supply chain as an example. First, the basic situation of the case is introduced; Secondly, it exposes the means of financial fraud and analyzes the motivation of fraud based on the triangle theory of financial fraud, and finds that enterprises commit financial fraud out of financing needs and under the pressure of performance commitment. Finally, it analyzes the behavior of financial fraud in violation of business ethics and accounting professional ethics, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
Research on Global Exhibition Industry Management Models and Their Implications for China's Regional Exhibition Industry
Authors: Dun Zhigang , Liu Fanjing
Published: April 2024

The exhibition industry, as an integral part of the modern service sector, functions as a catalyst for regional economic development and is one of the key indicators of a region's openness and developmental potential. With over 170 years of growth, international exhibition industry management models have matured significantly. Developed countries such as Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and Canada have gradually established four predominant development models: government-led, market-led, association-led, and a hybrid of government and market. These models hold a dominant position in the global development of the exhibition industry. The pace and level of development of the exhibition industry largely depend on the chosen management model. An appropriate industry management model can foster rapid development of the exhibition industry, whereas an unsuitable one can hinder progress. Under the new circumstances, China insists on implementing more extensive, broader, and deeper opening-up policies, accelerating the internationalization of the exhibition industry and gradually forming five major regional clusters: the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, the Bohai Rim, the Northeast, and the Midwest. In this context, analyzing international exhibition industry management models is of significant importance for improving China's exhibition industry management and promoting high-quality development of regional exhibition industries in China.
An Overview of the Opportunities and Challenges in Entrepreneurship
Authors: Verma Sonali , Shukla Vikesh Kumar , Sharma Dr. Navneet
Published: April 2024

Firstly, it is important to mention the classification of a generation before understanding what a millennium is? There are five generations divided, namely (a) Baby Boomers, (b) Gen X, (c) Millennials, (d) Gen, and (e) Alpha. In the past few decades, millennials have received a lot of attention due to their transformation into adults. As the largest generation currently active in the workforce, they have sufficient numbers and power to stand up for what they deserve, and employers who hope to attract and retain millennial talent should pay attention. Millennials are often told to focus on effort rather than achievement, and often receive rewards for participation rather than performance. Millennials face certain challenges in the job market, such as technology (artificial intelligence) for job screening, higher entry qualifications, lack of experience, dishonest recruitment, safety, climate change, economy, etc. The "millennials" are the first generation of "digital indigenous people", who have never known a world without digital technology. Their use of smartphones and applications supports them in completing tasks
Integration of Education and Industry in China: Lessons from Germany Applied Universities
Authors: Yang Zhaowen , Dong Furong
Published: April 2024

This article delves into the significance of harmonizing education with industry requirements, with a focus on the German applied university system and its dual study model. It identifies challenges within the Chinese education-industry integration, such as inadequate cooperation and a skills gap, and contrasts these with the German model, where applied universities effectively bridge the gap between academic learning and industry demands. The methodology involves a systematic review of literature to extract insights into how Germany's dual study programs guarantee employment upon graduation and how China can adapt these strategies. A key finding is the importance of a collaborative approach between educational institutions and industries to cultivate a workforce that is equipped to meet the challenges of the modern labor market. The Duale Hochschule Baden-Wuerttemberg (DHBW) is highlighted as a case study, showcasing its successful integration of theoretical and practical education with industry partnerships. It is concluded with recommendations for China to enhance its education-industry integration, advocating for closer university-industry collaboration, decentralized governance, practical program design, flexible learning formats, and supportive policy frameworks. The paper underscores the potential for Chinese applied universities to improve talent cultivation by aligning with industry needs and promoting innovation and entrepreneurship, thereby increasing graduates' employability and contributing to societal development.
Evaluation of Hospital Wastewater Treatment Using Sewage Treatment Plant for Heavy Metals, Radionuclides, and Some Pharmaceuticals: A Case Study
Authors: M.A. Al-Maqrashia Amira , EL-Shafey El-Said I. , A. Al-Lawati Haider , M. Gismelseed Abbasher , B. Al-Mamari Bashayer
Published: April 2024

This is the first study in Oman to evaluate the efficiency of a sewage treatment plant (STP) for hospital wastewater (HWW) treatment for heavy metals, radionuclides, and some selected pharmaceuticals. A sewage treatment plant (STP) at Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) receives HWW, from Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (SQUH), and municipal wastewater from non-medical facilities at SQU. Representative samples of HWW (before mixing with municipal wastewater at STP), STP-treated wastewater (TWW), and STP mixing sludge, were collected and analyzed. A method for analyzing pharmaceuticals including metformin, atenolol, chlorpheniramine, triprolidine, diphenhydramine, and citalopram was developed and validated using LC-MS-MS. HWW and TWW show low concentrations of heavy metals. Radionuclides found in HWW include Cs137, K40, Ra226, Th234, I131, Tl208, Zn65 Ac228, Sb125, Bi124 and Be7. Diphenhydramine (2.24 mg/L), chlorpheniramine (0.293 mg/L) and atenolol (0.0260 mg/L) were found in HWW. Heavy metals, radionuclides, and pharmaceuticals were found less in TWW than in HWW. STP sewage sludge showed higher levels of these pollutants than HWW or TWW. Concentrations of diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine, and citalopram were 137, 0.950, and 169 mg/kg, respectively in dried sewage sludge. The study confirms the ineffectiveness of STP treatment to completely remediate HWW. HWW should be considered hazardous and requires physico-chemical treatment before mixing with municipal wastewater.
Keywords: Hospital, pharmaceuticals, radionuclides, heavy metals, wastewater.
The Class I Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor as a Potent Therapeutic Target for Treating Glioblastoma and Mocetinostat as a Novel Inhibitor in the Induction Death of Cancer Cells
Authors: Hameed Khathayer Firas
Published: April 2024

Epigenetic abnormality is one of the hallmarks of glioblastoma cancer cells. Histone deacetylase (HDAC) modification has a crucial role in epigenetic abnormality, which results in the initiation and progression of glioblastoma cancer cells. The selective HDAC inhibitors are well-known epigenetic regulators and promising anti-cancer agents that target specific HDAC enzymes and inhibit the proliferation of many cancer cells. Selective HDAC inhibitors isoform provides a high efficacy as chemotherapy in inhibiting cancer confirmation compared to non-selective HDAC inhibitors. Additionally, selective HDAC inhibitors suppress Class -I HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, and HDAC11. HDAC class I inhibitors induce apoptosis, differentiation, autophagic death cells, and reactive oxygen species (ROS)- induced cell death, inhibit cell migration, invasion, and angiogenesis in cancer cells, while the normal cells showed more resistance to HDAC class I inhibitors. Mocetinostat (MGCD0103), a benzamide histone deacetylase, is a potent anti-cancer therapy for the treatment of several cancer cell lines and induction of autophagy. It has been approved by The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) cell lines. MGCD0103 is a synthesized and selective HDAC inhibitor that has vigorous inhibitory activity against Class-I and IV HDAC. MGCD0103 is well tolerated and has favorable pharmacokinetic properties, pharmacodynamic profile, and fast absorption within 1 hour after oral administration, long elimination half-life, and sustained HDAC inhibition. Therefore, MGCD0103 is expected to be a promising anti-cancer drug for treating several types of human cancer cells.
    Keywords: MGCD0103; Apoptosis; Differentiation; Gliblastoma; HDAC; inhibitors.
A Study On Consumer Education Towards External Stimuli Affecting Online Shopping Behavior – Analysis Using Jamovi
Authors: N Mariyappan , G Sangeetha
Published: April 2024

This research explores how external cues, including economic, social, political, technological, and cultural factors, influence consumer purchasing decisions on the internet. Using a mixed-method research strategy, it examines the theoretical underpinnings and empirical data on the influence of external stimuli on internet shopping behavior. Furthermore, this study gives suggestions to educate consumer towards online shopping. The findings can help internet merchants and marketers create successful marketing campaigns, enhance user experience, and strengthen customer bonds. To ensure representation across all demographics and buying inclinations, a varied sample of online consumers is gathered. Advanced statistical approaches are used in the data analysis to find patterns, trends, and connections between environmental factors and consumer purchasing behaviours.
The effect of the tour method on developing the mental orientation of university students
Authors: Hadi Ahmed Fatima , Banai Zubairi Prof. Dr. Batoul
Published: April 2024

The current research aims to identify the effect of the tour method in developing the mental orientation of university students. The current research is limited to university students at the University of Basra Oil and Gas for the academic year (2022-2023) and for the purpose of preparing the research, the researchers adopted the mental orientation scale (Mamouri, 2022) the number of its paragraphs (40) paragraphs and based on a set of justifications, they found the scale appropriate to the objectives of their current research and after confirming the psychometric characteristics (honesty - stability) it was applied to the sample members of 400 students and after processing the data using appropriate statistical means and using the statistical bag spss. The hypothesis of the research included the following: There are no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) between the average ranks of the scores of the members of the experimental group and the ranks of the members of the control group in the post-test on the scale of mental orientation after the application of the guidance program, and to test the validity of this hypothesis, the researchers used the Man and Netney test to find out the significance of the differences between the two tests for the experimental and control groups ,The researchers reached the following results:The calculated value, which is equal to (zero) is statistically significant because it is smaller than the tabular value, which is equal to (23) at the level of significance (0.05), and this means rejecting the null hypothesis and accepting the alternative hypothesis, i.e. there are differences between the average ranks of the scores of the experimental group members and the ranks of the control group members in the post-test on the mental orientation scale after the application of the indicative program, and this indicates the impact of the program.
The Influence of Parenting and Social Environment on Bullying
Authors: Jaya Wiwik Hidayati , Alam Muhammad Syahrul , Masyhuri Robertus , Idelriani Idelriani
Published: April 2024

Adolescence is a transitional age from childhood to adulthood, a process of development and search for identity. The research aimed to identify parenting patterns and the social environment on bullying behavior in teenagers at Hasanuddin Gowa High School and to analyze the influence of parenting patterns and the social environment on bullying behavior. The research design used was analytical with a Cross- Sectional Study approach. The research results were obtained using a questionnaire sheet with a sample size of 52 respondents. Sampling was taken purposively. The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is an influence of parental parenting on bullying behavior using the multiple linear regression test with the t-test, the calculated t value > t table (2.703 > 1.677) and a significant value of 0.001 < 0.05 and the social environment on bullying behavior obtained using the t-test. Calculated t value > t table (2.561 > 1.677) and significant value 0.000 < 0.05, this research concludes that there is an influence between parental parenting patterns on bullying behavior and the social environment on bullying behavior at Hasanuddin Gowa High School. It is recommended that schools can further improve education regarding the impact of bullying behavior which has recently become a severe problem in the education sector. The school must also constantly monitor and control any negative student behavior so that it does not have a worse impact in the future.
El empleo de las TIC y el liderazgo en docentes. Caso: Centros educativos del Distrito de Wanchaq, Cusco, Perú
Authors: Poblete Nigers
Published: April 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como propósito determinar la influencia del empleo de las TIC en el liderazgo de los docentes, en dos centros educativos del distrito de Wanchaq, Cusco, Perú. Metodología: Se diseñó una investigación aplicada no experimental, de nivel explicativo, con un enfoque cuantitativo y deductivo. Para la recogida de los datos se consideró la totalidad de docentes (50) de los dos centros educativos del distrito de Wanchaq, Cusco, Perú. Como técnica e instrumento para recolectar datos se utilizó la encuesta apoyada en un cuestionario validado previamente por expertos, y cuya confiabilidad fue calculada a través del coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach. Para la contrastación de las hipótesis formuladas se practicó una prueba de normalidad, usando el coeficiente de Kolmogórov-Smirnov y un análisis de regresión logística ordinal. Conclusión: A partir de los hallazgos se pudo concluir que el empleo de las TIC influye de manera significativa en el liderazgo de los docentes en los dos centros educativos estudiados del distrito de Wanchaq, Cusco, Perú.
Derecho al trabajo en Venezuela desde la cultura de la actividad económica informal
Authors: Rondón Erivan , Torres Auresnelly
Published: April 2024

El trabajo es uno de los componentes productivos primordiales para la producción de bienes y servicios para la sociedad, el cual es perfeccionado de manera formal o informal; dos convenciones que permiten, precisamente desarrollar en la práctica, la relación humana propia del proceso. En este sentido, la actividad económica informal no debe ser incierta, motivado a la existencia de personas que forman parte de esta y están realizando contribuciones a la sociedad demandante. Objetivo: En este contexto, se plantea analizar el derecho al trabajo en Venezuela, en función de la cultura de la actividad económica informal. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión documental, con enfoque cualitativo a través de la teoría fundamentada, lo cual permitió desarrollar un proceso de análisis e interpretación que resaltan a los trabajadores o trabajadoras de cualquier organización de trabajo (formal o informal) como columna vertebral. Discusión y conclusiones: Se razona que sin trabajadores no puede existir crecimiento y desarrollo de un país, motivando su vinculación, de alguna u otra manera, con las condiciones de protección, seguridad y atención del Estado, en un marco de legalidad, cultura e institucionalidad laboral. Sin embargo, en Venezuela existe poca información creíble que pueda exponer la realidad actual del sector, lo cual repercute indiscutiblemente en el Derecho al trabajo en términos de legalidad, normas y políticas públicas que permitan mejorar su situación.
Acciones agroecológicas desde la perspectiva sistémica, para la reactivación de la economía en Azuay, Ecuador
Authors: Useche María , Cantos Marco
Published: April 2024

En un marco pandémico, el gobierno de Ecuador impulsó la reactivación económica del sector agroecológico, para atender las necesidades de alimentación de la población nacional y enfrentar los retos que dejó la crisis sanitaria en el país. Objetivo: Describir las acciones implementadas por las asociaciones agroecológicas en el sistema socio ecológico en la Provincia del Azuay, para reactivar la economía local y regional. La metodología empleada corresponde a un tipo de investigación descriptiva, un diseño de investigación de campo, siendo la población estudiada todas las asociaciones agroecológicas activas en la region (405); su amplitud conllevó a un muestreo estratificado conformado por 198 asociaciones en tres zonas de la provincia: Cuenca, Jubones y Santiago. Para la recolección de datos se aplicó un cuestionario estructurado, el cual cumplió con exigencias de fiabilidad metodológicas, superando las pruebas de validación y confiabilidad, siendo los agentes informantes los dueños o gerentes encargados de las mismas. Conclusiones: Las asociaciones en la agroecología del Azuay han implementado un conjunto de acciones sistémicas, desde cuatro subsistemas: eco-económico, sociopolítico, socio-cultural y eco-estructural, predominando acciones competitivas y de di stribución de productos; aunque existe debilidad en las relaciones políticas. Un aspecto a destacar fue el predominio de los saberes ancestrales en el manejo y conservación de los recursos naturales, así como interacciones equilibradas entre la nat uraleza y los agricultores, en procura del desarrollo agroecológico sostenible en la región.
Formalización de transportistas a través de políticas pospandemia Covid -19, en Callería Ucayali, Perú
Authors: Cosme Maribel , Castagne Jannet , Cachay Lincoln , Meza Teófilo
Published: April 2024

La pandemia COVID-19 hizo vulnerable a los transportistas informales de vehículos menores de tres ruedas, generando la necesidad de buscar soluciones que resuelvan el problema de la débil economía de estos transportistas y, a la vez, promuevan la formalización de susactividades. Esto condujo a la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿Cuál es la influencia de la política de formalización pospandemia COVID-19 en los transportistas de vehículos de tres ruedas en el distrito de Callería-Ucayali, de Perú?. Objetivo: Determinar la influencia de la política de formalización pospandemia COVID-19 en los transportistas de vehículos de tres ruedas en este distrito, de Perú. Métodos: La investigación tuvo un carácter cuantitativo, de tipo aplicado, a nivel explicativo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 333 transportistas de vehículos de tres ruedas en Callería-Ucayali, sobre la cual se aplicó una encuesta como técnica de recolección de datos apoyada en un cuestionario. Conclusión: La política de formalización pospandemia COVID-19 influyó positivamente en cambiar las actitudes de los transportistas, pasando de cumplimiento mínimo o parcial a un nivel de cumplimiento excelente, con la normativa vigente.
Effects of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Practice on Insects Population and Yield of Cabbage in Cameron Highlands
Authors: Zainudin Mohd Yusri , Jamil Saiful Zaimi , Nazmi Mohd Syauqi
Published: April 2024

Plutella xylostella is the main pest of cruciferous plants which are widely planted in Cameron Highlands. This pest attack causes losses of up to 90% to farmers. To overcome this problem, most farmers use synthetic chemical pesticides intensively and exceed the prescribed dose. This situation causes pollution to the environment and endangers the health of consumers due to the effects of toxic residues on harvested vegetables. In addition, excessive use of insecticide will increase the insect's immunity to the insecticide, and this will reduce the effectiveness of the insecticide in the future. If this happens, farmers will incur losses because they have to use insecticides at a higher rate or use insecticides that are much more expensive. This study evaluates the effect of using integrated pest management (IPM) methods in MARDI Cameron Highlands cabbage fields in terms of insect population distribution whether pests or natural enemies and cabbage yield for each season. In this study, there were two treatments which were IPM and conventional grown cabbage. Each treatment has 5 replications and was repeated for three seasons. For IPM treatment, pesticide spraying was determined through evaluation of natural pests and enemies found in cabbage on a weekly basis. IPM treatment also uses yellow and blue sticky traps as well as biological control agents to control pests. Monitoring of pest and beneficial insect populations was carried out once every 2 weeks using the direct count and sweeping net method. The name and number of acquired species of insects were recorded in the scoresheet. The harvested cabbage is weighed, and the yield was recorded. The results of the study show that the use of IPM methods in cabbage fields has a positive effect on the interaction between pest populations and natural enemies, and the quality of the harvest also does not show qualitative and quantitative differences compared to conventional cultivation.
Influence of Slurry-Fertigation of Maize (Zea Mays) Production on Nutrient-Depleted Sand-Loam Soil
Authors: Olugbemi Peter. W , Opeyemi Yusuf Oyebamiji , Adekunle Salisu Monsuru
Published: April 2024

Attempt to improve the standard of living and maintain a natural environment with crop production for a healthy man living, the use of different soil amendments to upgrade agricultural soils are of great concern in this millennium. The use of animal wastes for crop production and to reduce the menace of these wastes in man’s environment must also be considered. Hence, a field experiment was carried out at Lagos State University of Education, Michael Otedola Campus, Teaching and Research Farm, Epe Lagos using pig and poultry wastes; prepared into a slurry and applied at different rates for maize production under field conditions. The experimental design was randomized complete block design (RCBD) with six treatments; which are: NFE-Control, Pig dung (0.6, 1.2 and 1.8 kg/ 3.6 m2) and Poultry dung (0.6, 1.2 and 1.8 kg/ 3.6 m2) and replicated three times. From this study, animal waste slurry for maize production increased both the vegetative growth and maize grain yield. Maize Plant Height (PH, cm), at 4 weeks after sowing ranged from 19.8±8.8 – 33.1±8.8 under NFE and Poultry dung (0.6kg) applications, and 50.8±18.9 – 93.4±18.9 under NFE and Pig manure (1.8kg) application at 6 weeks after sowing. Both Poultry and Pig dung slurry at 0.6kg - 1.8kg/3.6 m2 on nutrient-depleted soil gave grains yield ranging from 1.1 to 2.0 t/ha. As a result, the application of these dungs increased the growth and yield of maize and is thus recommended for maize production.