bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling and Mapping Water Erosion Risk via GIS, Remote Sensing, and the PAP/RAC Model - Case of Tamdrost Watershed, Morocco
Authors: Eddine Bouiss , Assaoui Naïma , Abdelaziz Sadok , Jamal Abbach
Published: July 2024

Water erosion remains the main form of land degradation globally, with a particularly high sensitivity in Morocco. This study aims to assess and map areas at risk of water erosion in the Tamdroust watershed (Settat Plateau, Morocco) using the PAP/RAC model combined with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing. This comprehensive approach integrates several factors influencing erosion, such as topography, lithology, vegetation density, and land use, to identify erosion-prone areas. The methodology comprises three phases.The first, "predictive" phase generates a synthesized map illustrating the distribution of erosion states. The second phase spatializes different forms of erosion. Finally, the third phase integrates the results of the first two phases. The first phase reveals an abundance of moderate erosion covering 52% of the area, with significant erosion observed in about 7% of the watershed, indicating a trend towards increased erosion without intervention. The subsequent phases identified several forms of erosion such as sheet erosion, gully erosion, solifluction, and Badlands, mainly in areas with steep slopes and low vegetation cover. These results underline the need for interventions to prevent further deterioration of the Tamdroust watershed, highlighting the importance of sustainable land and water resource management in the region.
Distributions of Some Heavy Metals in Agricultural Soil and Their Environmental Impacts in Chamchamal District, Sulaymaniya Governorate, Northeastern Iraq
Authors: Rifat Hadil , Ali Abbas , Ahmed Murad
Published: July 2024

Soil samples were collected from Sangaw, Qadir Karam, and Takiat Gabbary sites of Chamchamal agricultural soil Sulaymaniya Governorate, Northeastern Iraq. The heavy metals Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Cd, Zn, Pb, As, and Mn. in Eighteen soil samples were studied and used as an indicator for pollution by using many indices such as the contamination factor (CF), enrichment factor (EF), geo-accumulation index (Igeo), pollution load index (PLI), pollution ecological risk (Er), and risk index (RI). The results showed that the heavy metal concentration values were as follows: Mn> Ni> Zn> Cr> Cu> Pb> Co> As> Cd. The CF data showed that the soil in the study area has low contamination with Co, Cr, Cu, and Mn and moderate contamination with Ni, Pb, Zn, and As. Also, the soil samples are considerably contaminated by Cd and As in the Qadir Karam site. According to the results of Igeo, the soil was unpolluted for Co, Cr, Ni, Cu, Pb, Zn, and Mn, while being unpolluted to moderately polluted for Cd and As. The EF calculation results indicated that Co, Cr, Cu, and Mn have deficient to minimal enrichment, and have moderate enrichment for Ni, Pb, and Zn, while, for Cd and As is significant enrichment. According to the Er values, all the heavy metals in the studied sites reflect a low potential ecological risk. The risk index (RI) value is classified as moderate ecological risk for heavy metals in all sampling sites.
Facies Analysis and Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction of Ghar Formation in Al-Muthanna Governorate, Southern Iraq
Authors: Al-Samarraie Basma , Al-Jaberi Mohanad
Published: July 2024

The Oligocene-Miocene succession in Al-Muthanna Governorate of southern Iraq shows significant mixed siliciclastic-carbonate formation. Fourteen samples are collected from two wells and four outcrops in Al-Muthanna area for studying the facies and paleoenvironments of the Ghar Formation. It is mainly composed of sandstone, calcareous sandstone, and carbonate rocks. Six facies associations are identified in the mixed siliciclastic-carbonate deposit: the carbonate type, including sabkha, lagoon, intertidal-subtidal, and lacustrine; the mixed type, including shoreface; and the siliciclastic type, including distributary channels. The major minerals in this formation are quartz, calcite, and dolomite, whereas feldspar and gypsum are the minor minerals. Clay minerals such as Palygorskite and Montmorillonite were also identified. The carbonate rocks of the Ghar Formation reflected deposition in the evaporitic platform (Sabkha), shallow restricted (lagoon), tidal and lacustrine environments. Ghar formation is considered transitional in conditions between a very restricted shallow marine and near-shore environment, whereas the clastic facies in Ghar Formation indicated deposition in the delta front channel.
RECONSIDERING THE USE OF POST-POSITIVIST PARADIGM IN SOCIAL SCIENCES: IS IT POSSIBLE?
Authors: Musa Mohamad , Aldiabat Khaldoun
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the evolving landscape of research methodologies in the social sciences, focusing on the renewed interest in post-positivism amid growing dissatisfaction with strictly quantitative approaches. The study traces the experiences of a junior social work researcher struggling with paradigm identification, ultimately finding alignment with the adaptable and inclusive nature of post-positivism. By highlighting post-positivism's shift from a rigid quest for absolute truths to an emphasis on interactive dialogue and continuous learning, this research enriches the methodological discourse. The examination of post-positivism’s nuanced ontological, epistemological, and axiological perspectives underscores the significance of reflexivity and critical engagement in research. The study advocates for integrating qualitative and quantitative methods within the post-positivist paradigm to address complex social issues more effectively. It emphasizes the pivotal role of junior researchers in contributing to paradigm discussions and advancing the field, particularly in the scholarship of teaching and learning. By revisiting the post-positivist paradigm, this research encourages graduate students and emerging scholars to critically examine and understand the epistemological foundations that shape knowledge production. This exploration not only enriches their research but also equips them with essential skills for engaging with varied perspectives and advancing scholarly discourse.
 

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Vol. 5, N.º 2, Jul-Dez 2024 - "Ecografia - A Nova Fronteira para Técnicos de Radiologia"
Authors: Editorial Conselho
Published: July 2024

Nona publicação da ROENTGEN - Revista Científica das Técnicas Radiológicas, com especial destaque para a temática "Ecografia - A Nova Fronteira para Técnicos de Radiologia".
Este número da ROENTGEN visa sensibilizar tanto profissionais quanto estudantes das Técnicas Radiológicas para a importância de abraçar os Novos Horizontes Ecográficos. A ecografia não é apenas uma ferramenta de diagnóstico; é uma porta aberta para um futuro onde os Técnicos de Radiologia desempenham um papel ainda mais central e ativo na prestação de cuidados de saúde de qualidade.
Zumbido e hipertensão arterial: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Goulart Isadora Medrado , Nery Vitor Nunes Santana , Sá Natália Maria Dias de , Melo Matheus Ribeiro
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O zumbido, uma percepção auditiva ou sensação sonora não relacionada ao estímulo externo, é considerado, em sua maioria, um sintoma multifatorial. A análise detalhada relaciona essa afecção com possíveis etiologias, sintomas subjetivos e enfermidades coexistentes. Objetivo:  Este artigo, uma revisão sistemática, tem por objetivo relacionar essa ilusão com uma comorbidade prevalente, a hipertensão arterial sistêmica, na busca por possíveis relações entre elas. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão de literatura foram consultados artigos científicos de revisão publicados e referenciados nas plataformas Lilacs, Medline e Pubmed entre 2005 e 2024. Resultados e discussões: Considerando que esse sintoma se relaciona a diversos fatores, seu estudo necessita de anamnese e exame clínico detalhados, além de exames complementares a fim de relacionarem-se às implicações da hipertensão arterial, que influenciarão na abordagem terapêutica. Considerações finais: Dois fatores devem ser considerados, sendo o primeiro deles o fator subjetivo do zumbido, dificultando a avaliação médica; e o segundo, a insuficiência de evidências sobre o tema, distanciando-se de um desfecho favorável e resolutivo.
Tratamento de granulomas laríngeos pós-intubação: revisão sistemática e metanálise proporcional
Authors: Lorena Sthefane Lemes , Gonçalves Larissa Abrão Lucante , Miranda Maria Mariana Vitório , Araujo Rocio Cristal Enciso , Santos Ana Cláudia Freitas
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O granuloma laríngeo é uma lesão de contato formada de tecido de granulação no terço posterior das cordas vocais, decorrente de um processo inflamatório que surge após trauma e irritação crônica. Dentre as etiologias traumáticas, intubação e uso prolongado do tubo endotraqueal são as mais comuns. Objetivo: O presente artigo tem por objetivo verificar na literatura os principais tratamentos de granulomas laríngeos pós-intubação. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão foram consultados artigos científicos e artigos de revisão publicados e referenciados nas plataformas de dados BVS, Scielo e Pubmed. Resultados e discussão: O tempo para resolução dos granulomas, realizando um tratamento cirúrgico, é o mais rápido dentre todos,visto que resolve imediatamente, apesar de muitos casos precisarem de tratamento clínico, para evitar recidivas. Já a budesonida inalatória é o tratamento que levou um maior tempo médio para a resolução da lesão, e deve ser considerada nas opções para o tratamento de granulomas laríngeos, já que apresenta baixa morbidade. Considerações finais:  O estudo permite concluir que as opções de tratamento mais indicadas são conservadoras, com inibidores da bomba de prótons (IBP), glicocorticóides, fonoaudiologia, toxina botulínica, mitomicina C. Caso haja falha terapêutica, cirurgia à laser de CO2 ou instrumentos frios são opções.
Urticária colinérgica associada a hipohidrose generalizada adquirida: 2 casos clínicos e revisão da literatura
Authors: Melo Paullini Maria Gomes , Kyriakidis Nikole Vieira , Sanzovo Giulia D’Alessandro , Rosa Natasha Ohana Marinho
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A Urticária colinérgica (UC) é uma patologia comum, caracterizada pela presença de pápulas eritematosas, pruriginosas, que são desencadeadas por alterações de temperatura corporal, estresse físico e emocional, bem como consumo de alimentos picantes. Objetivo: Fornecer uma revisão completa da literatura atual sobre urticária colinérgica associada à hipohidrose generalizada adquirida, enfatizando explorar os aspectos fisiopatológicos, diagnósticos e terapêuticos, contribuindo para um manejo clínico mais abrangente e eficaz. Materiais e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão foram consultados artigos científicos e artigos de revisão publicados e referenciados na Medline/PubMED, SciELO e Cochrane Library entre 2005 e 2017, disponíveis na língua inglesa, espanhola e portuguesa. Resultados e discussão:  há íntima relação descrita entre ambas as condições. Existem dois subtipos de Urticária Colinérgica, uma delas envolve essa gênese com a Hipohidrose e, também, com os receptores de acetilcolina. O que ocorre é que as células epiteliais das glândulas sudoríparas écrinas não possuem expressão do receptor colinérgico M3; isto resulta na ausência de receptores colinérgicos em áreas anidróticas e expressão mínima em áreas hipoidróticas. Considerações finais: A exploração contínua da inter-relação entre urticária colinérgica e hipoidrose generalizada adquirida é essencial para avançar no cuidado clínico e no bem-estar dos pacientes afetados. A condução de estudos clínicos robustos e pesquisas translacionais é vital para traduzir esses avanços em benefícios tangíveis para a comunidade médica e os pacientes.
Paracoccidioidomicose da região ocular: relato de dois casos e revisão da literatura
Authors: Melo Laura Oliveira , Borges Lucas do Nascimento , Carneiro Giovana Alcino , Giongo Victória Campos , Machado Letícia Caroline
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A paracoccidioidomicose (PCM) é a principal micose sistêmica no Brasil. Essa doença representa uma das dez principais causas de morte por doenças infecciosas e parasitárias, crônicas e recorrentes, no país. Objetivo: É realizada uma revisão dos casos de paracoccidioidomicose com envolvimento ocular descritos na literatura. Materiais e métodos: Foram consultadas as bases de dados Scielo, BVS, PubMed entre os anos mais recentes. Resultados e discussão: Em conjunto, os estudos revisados destacam a importância do reconhecimento precoce da Paracoccidioidomicose Ocular para um manejo clínico adequado. A diversidade de apresentações clínicas e a necessidade de considerar a doença em áreas endêmicas reforçam a importância da educação médica e do estabelecimento de diretrizes de diagnóstico e tratamento para melhorar os desfechos clínicos dos pacientes afetados. Considerações finais: É recomendado que essa investigação seja feita de forma minuciosa por meio do exame oftalmológico completo. Caso a doença seja confirmada, seu tratamento consiste no uso de derivados sulfamídicos, imidazólicos ou anfotericina B. Desse modo, é possível tratar precocemente e evitar complicações potencialmente graves com impacto na sobrevida dos pacientes acometidos.
Hiperqueratose Palmo-Plantar Epidermolítica (Vörner) relato de caso e revisão da literatura
Authors: Saad Ana Paula Naomi , Vargas Isabella Candida , Pereira Nathalia Gabay , Batista Rebeca
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A hiperqueratose palmo-plantar epidermolítica, também denominada como queratodermia de Vörner, corresponde a uma doença rara, de mecanismo etiopatogênico pouco compreendido em que a maioria dos casos se limita um espessamento da parte mais externa da epiderme na palma das mãos e planta dos pés. Objetivo. Por meio de revisão de literatura médica, identificar fatores que auxiliem no diagnóstico e tratamento de tal afecção, visando difundir o conhecimento acerca da patologia e do seu impacto na qualidade de vida de seus portadores. Materiais e métodos: Foi feita pesquisa na base de dados Scielo e Medline/Pubmed. Resultados e discussão: As manifestações da hiperqueratose palmo-plantar epidermolítica iniciam-se nas primeiras semanas de vida. A maioria dos casos tem padrão de herança autossômica dominante, entretanto, casos novos familiares (mutações) são relatados. Considerações finais: A abordagem multidisciplinar envolvendo dermatologistas, geneticistas e outros profissionais de saúde, com uma abordagem colaborativa entre diferentes especialidades médicas e uma compreensão mais profunda da doença, é essencial para otimizar o cuidado e o suporte aos pacientes com essa condição genética, proporcionando melhores resultados clínicos e uma melhor qualidade de vida.
Affordable housing for low-income community in Thailand: the challenges of the improvement of the quality of life
Authors: Sukkasame Sadanu
Published: July 2024

The major problems of the urban poor are lack of land, housing insecurity and access to basic infrastructure. The increase in inadequate housing and homelessness among the urban poor are clear manifestations of their relative poverty. For decades, affordable housing has been a strategy of the Thai government to promote access to the housing of an adequate standard. The main focus of this paper is on two low-income communities which constructed new settlements on new lands. Both were supported by funding and housing loans from the Thai Community Development Organizations Institute (CODI), and I was appointed to lead the projects as a community architect. This paper aims to explore the challenges of promoting affordable housing and how people deal with these challenges. They were involved in the participatory planning, design processes and worked collaboratively with each other. Additionally, financial assistance was a vital mechanism to facilitate community building processes. The outcomes of the processes generated by the activities and solutions respect the needs of the people. Also, collective saving groups were a significant development to learn together and overcome considerable constraints.
Analisis Pengaruh Pembinaan Dan Keteladanan Guru Sekolah Minggu Berdasarkan Yakobus 3:1-12 Terhadap Pertumbuhan Rohani Anak-Anak Di Gereja-Gereja Bandar Lampung
Authors: Stella mulalinda
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by various factors that have been limited within the boundaries of the problem, namely it was found that not all Sunday School Teachers carry out good training practices, it was observed that not all Sunday School Teachers were role models and it was found that not all Sunday School Children experienced optimal spiritual growth. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of Sunday School teachers' guidance and exemplary behavior based on James 3:1-12 on the spiritual growth of Sunday School children in churches in the Bandar Lampung area. The method used by the researcher in data collection efforts is quantitative, where questionnaires are the primary method, supported by literature review and observation methods. The population in this study consists of 80 Sunday School teachers in churches in the Bandar Lampung area. Based on the results of the multiple regression test between the three variables, it is known that there is an influence of Sunday School teachers' guidance and exemplary behavior based on James 3:1-12 (X1, X2) on the spiritual growth of Sunday School children in churches in the Bandar Lampung area (Y) with an R Square of 0.789 or 78.9%, which falls into the high category. If the influence of variable X on Y with an R Square of 78.9%, then there are still 21.1% other influencing factors. Thus, the results of the hypothesis proposed by the researcher, "it is suspected that there is an influence of Sunday School teachers' guidance and exemplary behavior based on James 3:1-12 collectively on the spiritual growth of Sunday School children in churches in the Bandar Lampung area," have been proven and accepted.
OSMANLI BASININDA DÜNYANIN İKİ UCU: KUTB-U ŞİMALİ VE KUTB-U CENUBİ
Authors: Yıldırım Canan , Bozpolat Ayan Serap
Published: July 2024

19. yüzyıl boyunca kutupların keşfine yönelik olarak yürütülen çalışmalar ve gelişmeler dünyada olduğu kadar Osmanlı basınında da önemli bir yer tutmuştur. Dönemin gazete ve dergilerinde kutuplarla ilgili çok yönlü haberlere yer vermişlerdir. Haberlerde öne çıkan, detaylarına yer verilen konular arasında bu kutup keşiflerinin başında bulunan seyyahlar hakkında bilgiler, onlara eşlik eden heyetler ve mürettebat, seyahat için kullanılan araçlar, yolculuk maceraları, kutuplara ulaştıklarında karşılaştıkları manzaralar, kutuplardaki yaşam şartları, karşı karşıya kaldıkları zorluklar ve tehlikeler, kutupların keşfinin yarattığı yankılar, bu yolculukların maliyeti ve bu uğurda gösterilen fedakarlıklar yer almaktadır. Bu çalışma 1840-1914 yılları arasında Osmanlı basınındaki ilgili yazılar kaynak alınarak hazırlanmıştır. Osmanlı basınında yazıların yanı sıra kutuplara yapılan yolcukların, seyyahların, seyahat edilen gemi ve balonların ve kutuplarda yürütülen çalışmaların fotoğrafları da bulunmaktadır. Buradan yola çıkılarak kutuplarla ilgili gelişmeler özelinde Osmanlı aydınının dünyadaki keşif ve bilimsel gelişmelere olan ilgisinin tespitine katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca Osmanlı basınındaki kutup haberlerini ve fotoğrafları inceleyerek Osmanlı’nın konuya olan ilgisini ve bu konuda ilerleyebildiği sınırları ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir.
The Influence of Digital Marketing Strategies and Digital Payments on UMKM Buying Decisions in the Digital Era
Authors: Br Ginting Stefani , Irawan Alyarifah Hidayah , Urbakti Delta Citra Lestari S , Alifah Rifatul , Saraswati Dwi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to identify the influence of digital marketing strategies and digital payments on buyer decisions in UMKM in the digital era. With the rapid development of technology, digital marketing and payments have become crucial aspects in business activities. The research method used is a survey with 53 respondents who are UMKM buyers. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques. The results of the study show that the Digital Marketing Strategy Variable shows a tcount of -0.076. Meanwhile, the ttable value = -1.054 so that tcount> ttable (-0.076 > -1.054) with a significance probability of (0.297 > 0.05). The Digital Payment Variable shows a tcount of 0.040. Meanwhile, the ttable value = 0.273 so that tcount > ttable (0.040 <0.273) with a significance probability of 0.786 > 0.05. The implication of this finding is that digital marketing strategies and digital payments have an influence on buyer decisions, although not significantly. This research contributes to the literature on digitalization in UMKM businesses and provides insights for UMKM actors to improve their marketing strategies and payment methods.
Strategic Business Adaptations and Growth Opportunities for Cahya Bali Resort in Bali’s Competitive Coastal Environment
Authors: Mulia Fonny ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Zaim Ilma Aulia ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This research analyzes the strategy adaptation and growth opportunities for Cahya Bali Resort in a high-competitive property industry in Bali. The research focuses in identifying factors that influence customers’ purchase decision in deciding to purchase property in Bali and to find the gaps between the factors that is considered important by customers and the factors that is perceived by PT. CBR as the important factors for customers. The need of this research arises from the stagnant sales in the project. The research employs quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative data is collected through a questionnaire that is participated by 178 respondents with various demographic segments. The results are analyzed descriptively using the cross-tabulation method. The qualitative data gathering is conducted to further explore the factors and to triangulate the data from questionnaires. The qualitative data is conducted by interviews with both external and internal parties that are involved in Cahya Bali Resort. From the interview result, the data is analyzed with coding method to explore the factors that appears the most. This research employs the 7Ps marketing mix approach as the parameter of the factors and suggested that there are gaps of between the factors that is perceived important by customers and by the management of PT. CBR. For customers, the important factors involve Place, Price, People and Product category. While for the management of PT. CBR, the important factors involve Place, People, Price, and Product. Although it may seem similar but the sub-factors in the 7Ps marketing mix differs between customers and the management of PT. CBR. The gap identification calls for strategy adaptations to answer customer. Further to the strategy adaptation, this research also suggested the growth opportunity for Cahya Bali Resort.
Iatrogenic Root Perforations: Case Report
Authors: El-Hajjioui Zineb ,   Resident, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco, Dhoum Sara , Doumari Bouchra , Laslami Kaoutar ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco,   Resident, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco,   University Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco
Published: July 2024

Root perforation, a connection between the root canal system and tooth surface, is a common cause of endodontic therapy failures. Caused by pathological conditions or operative errors, it can occur during access cavities, root canal preparation, or post-preparation. A 28-year-old patient was diagnosed with a vestibular medium-sized infra-osseous perforation during root post realization. Despite no systemic disorders, the patient showed physiologic movement and was slightly sensitive to pressure. A flap surgical treatment was chosen to remove excess material and enable tissue regeneration. Biodentine® was used to prevent future discolorations. The patient underwent an intrasulcular incision, flap raised, cavity cleaned, disinfected, revised, and sealed using an anterior Schilder plugger. Root perforations are common errors caused by factors like anatomy, caries, pulp calcifications, and intracanal posts. Diagnosis is based on clinical signs, radiographic examinations, and imaging techniques. The prognosis depends on preventing bacterial infection. The ideal reparation material should stimulate bone formation, be biocompatible, maintain sealing, and not disintegrate in tissue fluid. Equivalent materials like Biodentine® offer advantages in protocol, antibacterial power, and bioactive properties. Radicular perforations, a significant dental issue, can be prevented through early management using modern techniques and clinical training, ensuring long-term success in endodontic treatments.
Administrative Stressors in Pakistani Medical Schools: A Call for Identification and System-level Interventions
Authors: Shabiaa Nauman Aziz
Published: July 2024

Dear Madam,
Medical students consistently experience stress, depression, and burnout1 and Pakistani students are no exception to this2. Apart from academics, several other stressors have been reported, including lack of time to oneself, poor time management skills, work-life balance, and relationships with peers.
A recent study3, conducted among students from nine medical schools in Florida, aimed to examine students' perceptions regarding their most significant stressors. The results showed the spectrum of stress severity ranging from mild to severe and the impact of stressors was identified. This study also highlighted an under-researched stressor where students have noted administrative failures, including unpredictable schedules, lack of communication between faculty and students, confusing academic requirements, and misalignment of the curriculum with the competitive exams. It resonates with my peers and my experiences, suggesting that this problem is likely to exist in Pakistani medical colleges.
A thorough search through PubMed and PakMediNet revealed that academic stressors are well documented. Although briefly mentioned in this study4, the administrative stressors have not been given much attention. These administrative stressors are easily preventable if identified. Therefore, there is a dire need for more research to specify these problems to develop measures in the context of Pakistani medical schools. This could be achieved by conducting student surveys and interviews, establishing focus groups and discussions, and analyzing the records of student complaints, academic performance, and administrative processes, thus providing a deep insight into potential issues.
Furthermore, until these problems are researched, our medical educationists must regularly analyze whether our system is student-centric or impedes the smooth operations of students' lives, and thus, device and implement system-level interventions that prioritize a more student-friendly environment.
In conclusion, administration failures in medical school have an impact on the stress levels of the students3, but more research is required to specify these preventable stressors, which will help in alleviating some of the stress and thus improve the overall well-being of the medical students in Pakistan and ultimately the quality of healthcare provided.
Using Indirect Speech Acts and Their Impacts on Creating a Conducive Workplace Environment
Authors: Hidayahni Amin Fatimah , Luhriyani Seny , Puji Rahayu Sri , Syukri Muhammad , Melati Amir Rahma
Published: July 2024

Communication at the workplace requires meaningful understanding because it affects the work relationship as well as the work atmosphere. Hence, expressions used to generate such conditions are supposed to embody a conducive environment. This research aimed to determine the types of indirect speech acts and their language functions. This study used a qualitative research with a descriptive design to depict the phenomenon. The subjects were three employees at PT. Bosowa Berlian Motor Makassar, who were chosen purposively considering their availability and their readiness during the data collection. The data were collected by using observation with audio recordings and the researchers themselves as the non-participant observers. The results of this study showed that there were five types of indirect speech acts and there were certain language functions practiced by the employees, they are: emphasizing and instructing (assertive type), telling a condition and commanding what to do (directive type), directing and checking for the appropriate work (commissive type), complaining and giving subtle offense (expressive type), and  responding, telling information and encouraging (declarative type). All types and their functions revealed and occurred to meet the need of creating a conducive environment in the workplace. The five types represent the traits of being assertive, directive, trusted, expressive, and declarative along with their use of language functions. These traits bear positive and good atmosphere in the workplace. Thus, with the conducive working environment, the employees can undertake their tasks well and focus on reaching the target in the workplace.
Kerjasama dan Komunikasi Interpersonal dalam Penanganan Masalah Kesehatan Mental dengan Memperhatikan Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Aulia Rani  , Arum Dwi Anjani  , Devy Lestari Nurul
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine interpersonal cooperation and communication in handling mental health problems by paying attention to patient safety. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research that uses metadata analysis techniques through literature review. In research, a literature review refers to the analysis and integration of literature relevant to the research topic. This is an important component of research that is often considered a solid foundation for high-quality scientific work. The results of this study show that every health service in a hospital needs to pay attention to patient safety. Medical procedures given to patients have risks that can cause pain, disability or death. Risks in health services can result from errors in the system. Generally, infections after surgery or nosocomial infections occur due to errors in the nursing system such as lack of risk management and undetected resistant bacteria.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Musyarakah, Mudharabah dan Murabahah Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Paul Usmany
Published: July 2024

Salah satu keberhasilan bank dalam menghasilkan laba setiap periodenya dapat dilihat dari profitabilitas suatu bank yang diukur menggunakan Return On Assets (ROA). Salah satu fenomena yang terjadi di perbankan syariah adalah profitabilitas perbankan syariah. Pada penelitian ini, penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif merupakan penelitian yang berdasarkan data berupa angka-angka. Ruang lingkup pada penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel bebas (X) yakni pembiayaan mudharabah, musyarakah, dan murabahah dan variabel terikat (Y) yakni profitabilitas yang diukur dengan ROA (Return On Assets). Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Bank umum syariah yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2020 hingga 2023 Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan menggunakan non-probability sampling. Hasil penelitian telah menemukan bahwa  Pembiayaan Musyarakah, Mudharabah dan Murabahah berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia.
Gerakan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Caesar David Laksamana , Dewi Ervi Rachma , Mubaroq M. Husni , Irawan Adytia Fery , Suryaningtyas Amanda Fitria , Kurniasari Annisa , Muayana  , Yunanda Shelvia
Published: July 2024

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan perilaku seseorang yang mengutamakan Kesehatan untuk mencapai kehidupan yang lebih berkualitas. Banyak kegiatan yang merupakan bagian dari PHBS, salah satunya adanya cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS). Perilaku CTPS pada siswa sekolah dasar menjadi salah satu upaya untuk mencetak generasi yang cerdas dan sehat, yang terbebas dari berbagai penyakit menular, salah satunya adalah diare. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) melalui Gerakan cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS). Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada siswa sekolah dasar di Desa Kandangmas yaitu pada SDN 2 Kandangmas dan SDN 4 Kandangmas. Jumlah siswa yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini adalah 158 siswa yang terdiri dari siswa kelas 1 sampai dengan kelas 3. Beberapa metode kegiatan yang digunakan antara lain ceramah, pemutaran video, simulasi, ice breaking, dan diskusi. Hasl kegiatan menunjukan, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan mengkombinasikan berbagai macam metode ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang cuci tangan pakai sabun. Selain aspek pengetahuan, siswa juga sudah bisa mempraktikan Gerakan cuci tangan pakai sabun dengan baik dan benar.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Motivasi Kerja, dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Matahari Department Store Cabang Festival Citylink
Authors: Andini Fitriyani , Wijaya Fanji , Ismail Gurawan Dayona
Published: July 2024

PT Matahari Department Store ranked first in the retail business in Indonesia in 2023. However, based on a pre-research study conducted by researchers on 20 employees of PT Matahari Department Store Festival Citylink Branch, it was found that there was a gap phenomenon in the company related to employee compensation, motivation, and work discipline. So, this research aims to analyze the influence of compensation, work motivation, and work discipline on performance. This research involved a sample of 100 employees. This research found that compensation partially impacts employee performance, but work motivation and discipline do not. The result also found that compensation, work motivation, and work discipline significantly impact employee performance
Analisis Lingkungan dan Kemampuan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dan Dampaknya Pada Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai (Studi Pada UPTD Puskesmas Muara Komam)
Authors: Laili Noor , Geraldina Ira , Gunarto Muji
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of work environment and workability on employee performance and its impact on employee job satisfaction at UPTD Muara Komam Health Center. The background of this study is based on the importance of employee performance in improving the quality of health services, as well as various problems related to suboptimal work environments and workability conditions. This study integrates the variables of work environment, workability, performance, and job satisfaction in one analysis model to provide a more comprehensive picture of the factors that influence the performance of Puskesmas employees. The research sample consisted of 63 UPTD Muara Komam Health Center employees who were selected randomly. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis method used was the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with SmartPLS software. The results showed that work environment and workability significantly affected employee performance. Job satisfaction was proven to mediate the relationship between work environment and workability on employee performance. A conducive work environment and good work ability directly improve employee performance and high job satisfaction, further strengthening this relationship. This study provides an important contribution to the development of human resource management policies in the health sector, especially in efforts to improve the performance and job satisfaction of Puskesmas employees. The managerial implications of this study include the need for good work environment management, such as providing adequate facilities and creating harmonious working relationships, as well as improving employee work skills through ongoing training and development programs
Penerapan Metode Design Thinking dan User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) dalam Perancangan User Interface E-Learning
Authors: Kusuma M. Bagus Aria , Sartika Dewi , Ramadhan Mustafa
Published: July 2024

E-learning is a teaching and learning medium that is carried out via a computer connected to the internet. E-Learning can replace all the facilities available at the place of learning. Interactions carried out by users give rise to various perceptions. This relates to the User Interface and User Experience, if a platform does not meet adequate user experience aspects, such as content that is less familiar and does not meet user expectations. This study aims to design an E-learning user interface so that it can create a design that meets user expectations and makes it easier for users to carry out online learning activities using the design thinking method. The results of design measurements using the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) method get an average score on the Attractiveness scale with a value of 1.80, Efficiency with a value of 1.67, Dependability with a value of 1.51, Stimulation with a value of 1.62, and Novelty with a value of 1 .13 with the benchmark category "Good" while the Perspicuity scale gets an average value of 1.61 and remains in the benchmark category "Above Average". Based on the results of design testing that have been received by users, using the design thinking approach used in the empathize, define, ideate, prototyping and testing stages can help in designing interface designs that suit user needs to get good results
Pembuatan Mesin Pengering Kopra Tipe Rak dengan Pemanas Tempurung Kelapa
Authors: Ningsih Irma Fahrizal Butsi , Fariz Muhammad , Anjiu Leo Dedy , Sanubary Iklas , Sundari Ellys Mei
Published: July 2024

Pembuatan sistem mesin pengering kopra tipe rak dengan pemanas tempurung kelapa untuk mengatasi permasalahan pada proses pengeringan kopra. Cara membuat mesin pengering kopra tipe rak melalui tahapan Pembuatan rangka pengering, Pembuatan ruang pengering, Pembuatan rak pengering, Pembuatan aliran panas, Pembuatan rangka tungku pembakaran, Pembuatan ruang pembakaran. Dengan adanya penelitian ini maka dapat menghasilkan suatu alat pengering kopra untuk meningkatkan kesempurnaan mesin yang dapat meningkatkan daya guna dari kopra. Dari hasil pengujian dengan kecepatan angin 6,1 m/s diperoleh penyusutan kadar air tertinggi sebesar 43,2 % dengan massa tempurung kelapa sebesar 10.000 g dan untuk kecepatan angin 7,6 m/s diperoleh penyusutan kadar air tertinggi sebesar 39,8 % dengan massa tempurung kelapa sebesar 10.000 g.
Inflation and Macroeconomic Performance in Nigeria
Authors: Mary Obiageli Ekekwe, , Ndubuisi Felix Njoku,
Published: July 2024

In Nigeria, high inflation has been one of the major challenges facing the nation’s economy. This has necessitated the re-evaluation of the impact of inflation on the nation’s macroeconomic performance between 1981 and 2022. The data utilized were sourced from the secondary sources like Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin 2022 and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Report. The inflation rate, exchange rate, and interest rate served as independent variables, while per capita income and gross fixed capital formation (proxy for private investment) served as the dependent variables. The outcome of the unit root tests showed that all the variables were not stationarity at level, but became stationary after first difference which informed the use of Error Correction Model (ECM) test approach. The results from the per capita income model, revealed that an increase in inflation rate, exchange rate and interest rate erodes the value of the per capita income of the citizens. The result from the private investment model, showed that an increase in inflation rate, exchange rate, and interest rate reduces the level of private domestic investment. The policy implication of these results is that negative impact of inflation on these key macroeconomic indicators suggests that high or volatile inflation rates can hinder economic growth and development. The paper therefore recommends amongst others, that the central bank should adopt appropriate monetary policies aimed at controlling inflation rates within acceptable levels. This may involve adjusting interest rates, managing money supply, and employing other monetary tools to stabilize prices. Furthermore, government should prioritize fiscal discipline and prudent spending to avoid excessive budget deficits that can fuel inflationary pressures and allocate funds towards productive investments and infrastructure projects that stimulates economic growth without exacerbating inflation.
The Impact of Smartphone on Students Academic Performance in English Language Learning at Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria: A Case Study of Alvan Ikoku Federal
Authors: Lionel Dr. Diala Edwin , Ebere Dr. Ubah Florence , Iheoma Dr. Uwadiegwu Chnedozi
Published: July 2024

This study examines the impart of Smartphone on Students Academic performance English language learning in Tertiary Institutions at Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education Owerri. The study surveys how the use of Smart phones affects interactive processes in classrooms and its implications for the students learning process. The study was guided by four research questions. The findings reveal that there is habitual use of Smartphone by the students for various purposes during lesson hours for chatting, playing games, listening to music, making and receiving calls; and that the female students use the mobile phone more frequently than their male counterparts during lesson hours. On the basis of the finding, this study outlines the implications of using Smart phones by students and suggests the way forward. The significance of this paper for the Nigerian educational system is that if its recommendations are implemented, the positive effects of mobile phone usage will then overshadow its negative effects
Effects of Women Vulnerability in Wassa Internally Displaced Persons’ Camp in Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria
Authors: Adams, Phd Adeola , Abubakar Jibrin , AKANDE, Phd Sunday
Published: July 2024

This study examines the effects of women vulnerability in the management of the Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Wassa Camp Abuja, Federal Capital Territory. Intersectionality Gender theory and Human Needs theory were utilized. The paper adopted both primary and secondary methods of data collection. For primary data, the paper administered 120 Questionnaires, out of which 100 were returned: for 60 women and 40 men. 7 Key Informant Interviews were also conducted with management staff of the camp, including security operatives assigned to the camp. Simple statistical tools and content analysis were used to analyse the data. The secondary data consulted books, journals, newspapers, reports of NGOs and internet materials. Simple statistical tools and descriptive content analysis were used to present the data. The findings revealed that the strategies deployed in the management of the camp include aligning with the National Policy on IDPs, construction of makeshift tents as shelters, partnership with NGOs, occasional rationing of food and provision of security. It was further discovered that the management strategies adopted by the IDP have negative impacts on women within the facility in terms of discomforting sheltering, health related concerns, maternal mortality, sexual harassment and exploitation. Some of the measures that have been put in place by the management of the camp and government (FCTA) include proposal to relocate the camp to another conducive environment, increase in supply of essential materials and consumables, improvement in partnerships with NGOs and other stakeholders and introduction of schools for the children. This study concluded that despite the efforts of stakeholders at addressing some of the challenges cited above, their negative impacts on women still largely persist. It is therefore recommended that state and non-state actors, being the stakeholders should always conduct thorough gender-sensitive needs assessment in the camp to better understand the unique challenges and vulnerabilities being faced by women.
Logistic Regression's Effectiveness in Feature Selection with Information Gain in Predicting Heart Failure Patients
Authors: Anshori Mochammad , Haris M. Syauqi , Wahyudi Arif
Published: July 2024

Heart failure is a chronic illness that obstructs blood flow, which is necessary for the body to circulate oxygen. Patients with heart failure have a poor chance of survival, as evidenced by the high death rate. The hospital's infrastructure and medical facilities determine the degree of patient safety, and the patients' medical records play a significant role in ensuring that they receive the right care. As a result, a system that uses specific data to forecast the safety of heart failure patients is required. Machine learning, a computer-based approach, is one way to get around this. The logistic regression algorithm has been used to generate predictions in earlier studies. The approach for feature selection from the dataset that is suggested in this study is information gain. You can filter features that are significant to the dataset in this way. In addition, selection can enhance machine learning efficacy by decreasing the dimensions of the data. Five features—time, serum creatinine, ejection fraction, age, and serum sodium—are the outcome of information gain. After that, predictions were made using logistic regression, and a data sharing ratio of 70% training data and 30% test data resulted in an accuracy of 0.8556. This demonstrates how feature selection with Information Gain can improve the accuracy of the logistic regression model and is a very effective method.