bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
水利设计信息化的现状分析和发展策略
Authors: 钟 莉
Published: December 2020

将先进的信息化技术和计算机技术合理地应用到水利管理当中，可以提高中国水利管理整体的现代化水平，推动中国水利工程的建设和管理。现代化的管理既是中国水利管理发展的必然趋势，也是解决当前水利管理问题的重要策略。水利工程现代化管理成为水利管理中的重要组成部分，它可以通过引进现代化的技术来提高水利工程的管理，对于实现社会现代化建设具有重要的意义。论文探讨了信息技术在水利工程管理中的应用。
浅谈建筑工程中地基基础形式的选型与分析
Authors: 赵 旭鹏 , 王 玉刚
Published: December 2020

随着社会、经济的不断发展和变化，建筑工程的成本越来越透明化，成本控制显得格外重要。因此，在岩土工程勘察中，建筑工程中的地基基础选型成了岩土工程勘察的重点和核心。由于不同建筑场地基础环境及建筑类型各有不同，对其场地基础选型也各有侧重。论文针对工业与民用建筑中常用的几种建筑工程基础类型的特点及应注意的问题进行探讨分析，以供相关工作者进行参考。
Paradigma indiciário: contribuições para a pesquisa em Educação Matemática
Authors: Santos Patrícia Ferreira dos , Costa Váldina Gonçalves da
Published: December 2020

O estudo em tela tem como objetivo apresentar o Paradigma Indiciário, sistematizado por Carlo Ginzburg, como dispositivo de análise de dados nas pesquisas qualitativas em Educação Matemática. Para tanto, apresenta-se o recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado em que tal proposta foi desenvolvida. Verificou-se que tal dispositivo permite o tratamento de dados irreprodutíveis e uma análise interpretativa rica, isso porque alerta sobre os detalhes, minúcias, pistas que estão nas entrelinhas do que não é observável. A análise e interpretação constituem-se através de pistas, indícios e argumentos, por meio dos quais é possível remontar uma realidade aparentemente opaca. Conclui-se que o Paradigma Indiciário traz muitas contribuições para esse campo de pesquisa, pois permite adentrar o universo dos fatos, símbolos e significados que envolvem a Educação Matemática, o qual é carregado de fatores complexos e dinâmicos, mas que certamente se entrelaçam em determinado momento e podem explicar com profundidade problemas que o envolvem.
Gestão escolar na Educação de Jovens e Adultos: interfaces da relação evasão/permanência em uma escola da rede municipal de Araruna/PB
Authors: Oliveira Jobson Silva de , Alcantara Marcos Angelus Miranda de
Published: December 2020

Este artigo objetiva analisar a atuação da gestão de uma escola da rede municipal de Araruna/PB na promoção da permanência na modalidade EJA. Para composição dos fundamentos teóricos dialogamos com Camargo e Martinelles (2006), Freitas et. al. (2018) e Paro (1998) os quais discutem em seus estudos as especificidades da EJA, da gestão e da relação evasão/permanência. Como alternativa metodológica utilizamos a investigação exploratória e de campo, elegendo como instrumento de coleta de dados a entrevista semiestruturada. A análise dos dados evidenciou que embora a gestão e os docentes saibam que seu público da EJA é composto por trabalhadores do campo, que veem na escola uma possibilidade de qualificação para melhoria das condições de vida, ainda carece de uma articulação desses saberes no sentido de desenvolver ações que tomem por objeto a relação evasão/permanência na EJA. Consideramos, portanto, que este trabalho contribuirá com o aprofundamento do debate e a elaboração de ações de enfrentamento à evasão na EJA.
ANALISIS KETIMPANGAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI ANTAR KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN SOPPENG TAHUN 2008- 2018
Authors: Amriadi Amriadi , Umar Andi
Published: December 2020

This study aims: 1) Knowing the development and level of progress of economic development in each district in the period 2008-2018. 2) Knowing the effect of population and high school and tertiary education levels on the level of economic development inequality. 3) Knowing the effect of the number of poor families on the level of inequality in economic development. 4) Knowing the effect of population growth on the level of inequality in economic development. This research is a quantitative research. The data used in this research are secondary data from 8 sub-districts in Soppeng Regency in 2008-2018. The analysis technique used is quantitative analysis using panel data regression analysis model Fixed Effect. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The analysis using panel data regression shows that the regional share growth component variable is not included or removed from the model. 2) The population variable with high school and tertiary education levels has a significant and positive effect on inequality in economic development. 3) The variable number of poor families has a significant and negative effect on inequality in economic development. 4) The population growth variable does not have a significant effect on inequality in economic development.
PENGARUH CAR, FDR, NPF, GEARING RATIO DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Suteja Ghamal Irwana , Majidah Majidah
Published: December 2020

Sharia Commercial Bank has quite good growth in Indonesia as the country with the largest Muslim population in the World and it's time to be a pioneer in the development of the sharia industry. Therefore it is necessary to increase bank performance in accordance with sharia principles. Bank performance can be measured using profitability ratios which are proxied using Return on Assets (ROA). The purpose of this study is to determine the profitability of Islamic banks and the factors that influence it. The population in this study is Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The samples produced were 60 samples using purposive sampling. Data in this study were analyzed with descriptive statistics and panel data regression. The results showed that CAR, FDR, NPF, gearing ratio and corporate governance had a simultaneous effect on profitability. Partially, CAR and NPF affect profitability. Although the results of the study state that gearing ratios and corporate governance do not affect profitability, gearing ratios and corporate governance are the renewal variables in this study.
IMPLEMENTASI K3 (KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA) TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN PT.LEIGHTON CONTRUCTION INDONESIA SITE SOROAKO
Authors: Suriyanti Suriyanti , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: December 2020

This research aims to determine whether there is influence in the application of occupational safety and health on the productivity of employees at PT. Leighton contruction Indonesia  site soroako. occupational health and safety is one maintenance form of human resources, in this case maintenance employees means retain employees to remain loyal to the company, improve employee motivation and discipline, improve safety and peace of mind of employees in perform the work, and improve employee performance. The data used in this experience were obtained from questionnaires (primary) and some observations and interviews with employees of PT. Leigthon contruction Indonesia site soroako. The analysis method used is linear regression analysis using hypothesis test, the F test and t test. The results of this study are the results of the regression equation and test data on occupational health and safety on the productivity of the work of the PT.Leigthon contruction, the regression coefficient results and date tests for occupation health and safety variable on the productivity performance of PT. Leigthton  this can be proven by the regression coefficient and data test
In vitro screening of gamma irradiated rice variety MR263 for drought tolerance using polyethylene glycol
Authors: Tatar I. , Shamsiah A. , Rahim H.A.
Published: December 2020

Fluctuating weather conditions and climate change are affecting agricultural production
worldwide including rice yield. Combined with the increasing population and decreasing
land space for agricultural practices, biotechnological solutions are needed to improve the
livelihood of farmers and the country’s food security. Rice seeds of cv. MR263 were
irradiated with gamma rays at doses 300, 350, and 400 Gy to evaluate their response to
ionizing radiation on their growth. The irradiated seeds were germinated on MS media,
and the seedlings were grown in media with polyethylene glycol 6000. It was found that
most of the germination percentage decreased gradually with increasing radiation dosage.
Shoot lengths reduced with radiation dose, per treatment. The root length was highest at
dose 350 Gy (9.5 cm) compared to the other irradiated treatments. Fresh and dry weights
generally decreased with increasing dosage and water stress levels except for dose 350
Gy. The highest fresh (354 mg) and dry weight (56.7 mg) were observed in seedlings
irradiated with a dose of 350 Gy treated with 0% PEG and 10% PEG respectively. The
content of proline and carbohydrates increased as the radiation doses and PEG
concentrations increased where the highest proline (11.8 µM/g) was observed in 350 Gy +
20% PEG. While the highest carbohydrate content (9.3 mg/g) was observed in 400 Gy+
20% PEG. It was concluded that seedlings radiated with 350 Gy showed promising results
indicating tolerance to drought stress, due to their improved morphological and
biochemical traits.
Evaluation of soil EC mapping driven by manual and autopilot-automated steering systems of tractor on oil palm plantation terrain
Authors: M.A. Azmi , R. Mohammad , Pebrian D.E.
Published: December 2020

The autopilot-automated steering system is one of today’s modern technologies in a
tractor’s driving system for conducting the operations in farmland. However, further study
on the suitability of this steering technology on a particular geographic region is still a
necessity. This study evaluated the precision of tractor operations with soil sensor
implement using manual and autopilot-automated steering systems on oil palm plantation
terrain in Malaysia. A New Holland TD5.75 tractor with 75 hp engine size equipped with
a Trimble autopilot-automated steering system pulling a Veris 3100 soil electrical
conductivity (EC) sensor was tested in this study. The findings showed that each steering
system generated a little different pattern of spatial variability in interpolated soil EC
maps. Apart from that, autopilot-automated steering system offered better performances
by saving energy expenditure of operator and improving the field capacity of operation.
Conclusively, tractor with autopilot-automated steering presented a great suitability for the
use in agricultural operations in Malaysia.
AS LIÇÕES DOS DESASTRES MINERÁRIOS PARA A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL FUTURA: PODEMOS CONTINUAR DESSA FORMA?
Authors: Caronti Raphael De Abreu Senna , Rezende Élcio Nacur
Published: December 2020

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo apresentar os fatos conhecidos sobre os desastres, apresentar a responsabilidade civil ambiental e, verificando suas deficiências, apontar as formas de evitar a repetição. O método foi dedutivo e qualitativo, tendo como meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, com análise da doutrina e da jurisprudência. Chegou-se à conclusão da necessidade de alterar o caráter reparatório da responsabilidade civil ambiental para ter como objetivo prevenir e punir tais atos, além da aplicação de indenização por danos extrapatrimoniais, com valor suficiente para tornar mais barato investir na segurança das barragens.
PRODUÇÃO ACADÊMICA FEMININA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DO COVID-19
Authors: Prazeres Falcão Letícia , Fechine Machado Camila
Published: December 2020

A COVID 19 atingiu setores sociais e em especial, a educação. Frente a paralisação de aulas, o ensino jurídico precisou avaliar questões importantes da sua formação. A participação feminina na produção acadêmica gira em torno do debate visto que se fala de um número grande na academia, mas pouco valorizado. O contexto que a figura e produção feminina estão inseridas, o isolamento social, acúmulo de papéis e trabalho remoto interferem nesse exercício. Tal concatenação visa entender como é a produção feminina acadêmica em tempos pandêmicos. A metodologia se dá em formatos bibliográficos e descritivos dentro de leitura indutiva.
SERVIÇOS EDUCACIONAIS: DIRETRIZES, BASES DA EDUCAÇÃO E RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DOS CONTRATANTES
Authors: Belle Helena Beatriz De Moura
Published: December 2020

Analisar a efetividade nos serviços educacionais diante das alterações na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases quanto à dinâmica dos cursos, recursos, titulação de professores e obrigatoriedade de divulgação dos planos de ação. O método dialético, metodologia qualitativa e técnicas de estudos em doutrinas e fontes primárias do direito nortearam a pesquisa. O cumprimento das exigências e o diálogo sobre o nível de satisfação de usuários deve ser prática de toda Instituição de Ensino Superior que planeja atuar de forma longeva. O contrário, além de implicações em autorização e funcionamento, de instituições e cursos, poderia ensejar ações envolvendo contratos educacionais.
AGRICULTURA E AGROECOLOGIA: POSSIBILIDADES DE UM NOVO MERCADO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Kölling Gabrielle Jacobi , Andrade Gernardes Silva
Published: December 2020

A sustentabilidade passou a ser pauta constante, é nesse cenário que a agroecologia se apresenta como forma de agricultura sustentável que retoma as concepções agronômicas anteriores à chamada Revolução Verde. É possível produzir de modo sustentável, com manejos que usem como paradigma práticas da agricultura orgânica e o emprego de tecnologias limpas, gerando menos externalidades ambientais negativas e, consequentemente, mais sustentabilidade. Assim, o objetivo do presente artigo é analisar como a agroecologia e os seus desdobramentos no cenário brasileiro.
REFLEXÕES JURÍDICAS SOBRE SUSTENTABILIDADE E ECOLOGIA INTEGRAL DIANTE DO IMPACTO DA UNIVERSALIZAÇÃO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO (TICs) NA PRIVACIDADE E INTIMIDADE.
Authors: Brandão Filho Murillo Cesar De Mello , Guimarães Patrícia Borba Vilar
Published: December 2020

Este artigo discorre sobre o impacto da universalização das tecnologias de comunicação e informação no direito fundamental da intimidade e privacidade da pessoa humana, refletindo sobre as consequências disso no meio ambiente no contexto da ecologia integral e sustentabilidade.  A harmonia necessária à sustentabilidade do meio ambiente passa antes pelo equilíbrio e plenitude da personalidade do indivíduo?  Para investigar essa questão, aplicou-se o método dedutivo com utilização da técnica da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental como referências para as análises feitas ao longo do estudo.
SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA E ORGANIZAÇÕES CRIMINOSAS NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DAS FERRAMENTAS DE INVESTIGAÇÃO UTILIZADAS PELA POLÍCIA CIVIL DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: TAVARES BORGES AMANDA , GARCIA CARDOSO PRISCILA MARA
Published: December 2020

A presente pesquisa, através de estudos criminológicos e de segurança pública, traça um panorama sobre as organizações criminosas no Brasil e as ferramentas de investigação disponíveis na Polícia Civil do Estado de São Paulo. Nesta toada, foi feito um apanhado dos principais conceitos sobre o tema encontrados na literatura ao longo do tempo, utilizando-se da pesquisa bibliográfica e método de revisão de literatura; depois, aborda-se a evolução legislativa sobre as Organizações Criminosas no Brasil, dando-se ênfase às inovações trazidas pela Lei nº 12.850/2013 e um (re)conhecimento de novas práticas de investigação.
PANDEMIA DO CORONAVÍRUS E AS MEDIDAS ADOTADAS NO MUNDO DO TRABALHO PELO ESTADO: A LEI 14.020/2020 E A SUSPENSÃO TEMPORÁRIA DOS CONTRATOS DE TRABALHO
Authors: Santos de Souza Francisco De Assis Diego
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem por escopo trazer as principais considerações sobre a Lei nº 14.020/2020 e os seus efeitos jurídicos, enfatizando a questão da suspensão temporária dos contratos de trabalho. Buscou-se, a partir de um método de abordagem dedutivo, com procedimento monográfico e técnicas indiretas de pesquisa esmiuçar o conteúdo, perpassando desde o olhar sobre a pandemia até o estudo da sobredita Lei, com o apontamento de críticas e comentários. Vislumbrou-se, ao final, a ideia de que apesar de não serem normas integralmente justas para o empregado é melhor a intervenção estatal do que a leniência.
A RESSIGNIFICAÇÃO DO CONCEITO DE INIMIGO NA CULTURA PENAL DA IDADE MODERNA
Authors: NETO JOSÉ VALENTE , DA CUNHA JÂNIO PEREIRA
Published: December 2020

O artigo trata da ressignificação do conceito de inimigo na cultura penal da Idade Moderna. Após analisar a origem do conceito na antiguidade clássica, principalmente em Roma, observou-se a sua disciplina na Idade Média e na Idade Moderna. O objetivo consiste, em suma, em investigar a possibilidade de estabelecimento de uma definição de inimigo no âmbito das ordens penais da antiguidade e medievo. O método de pesquisa empregado foi o bibliográfico. Concluiu-se que a política e a pena são temas diretamente relacionados. Neste sentido, é possível identificar a construção de um inimigo no direito penal.
BARREIRAS SANITÁRIAS E PROTECIONISMO NO CONTEXTO DA ORGANIZAÇÃO MUNDIAL DO COMÉRCIO
Authors: Paulino Bonnomi Natália
Published: December 2020

O artigo aborda o disciplinamento de barreiras comerciais sanitárias pela OMC, cuja proliferação pode se tornar ainda mais acentuada em face da atual crise sanitária decorrente da COVID-19. Diante disso, o artigo objetiva explorar os critérios estabelecidos pela OMC para reconhecer a legitimidade de políticas sanitárias em face das regras de livre comércio, em especial a partir da análise do Artigo XX do GATT e do Acordo SPS. Concluiu-se que tais Acordos garantem o direito dos Membros da OMC de implementar políticas sanitárias, desde que respeitados critérios que demonstrem a sua legítima finalidade.
Hilbertova aritmetizace geometrie
Authors: Zeman Jan
Published: December 2020

Tato práce se podrobně věnuje způsobu, jakým David Hilbert (1862–1943) pojal aritmetizaci geometrie v knize Grundlagen der Geometrie z roku 1899. Nejprve stručně představíme Hilbertovy předchůdce z téže doby, kteří buď po změnách v založení geometrie volali, nebo je již sami prostřednictvím axiomaticko-deduktivní metody zapracovali. Neopomeneme přitom, co dílu předcházelo v dřívějších Hilbertových přednáškách. Následně se pokusíme nastínit­ obsah prvních dvou kapitol knihy a vysvětlit dobové i věcné souvislosti, nutné k jejich pochopení. Představíme způsob implicitních definic základních pojmů a vztahů v axiomech, a dále Hilbertovo rozdělení axiomů do skupin, přičemž se zejména zaměříme na axiomy spojitosti v kontextu s otázkou o její bezespornosti. K tomu popíšeme konstrukci aritmetického modelu axiomů geometrie, který Hilbert pro důkaz bezespornosti používá. V závěru se pokusíme nastínit hlavní důvody, které Hilberta k napsání díla vedly, a některé klíčové důsledky jeho pojetí axiomatiky geometrie.
Implikují vágní objekty vágní identitu?
Authors: Dvořák Petr
Published: December 2020

Článek z oblasti analytické metafyziky se věnuje problému, zda vágní objekty implikují vágní (neurčitou) identitu. Pokud by tomu tak bylo, pak lze s Evansem argumentovat tak, že nemohou existovat, protože vágní identita vede k nekoherenci. Studie představuje argument pro zmíněnou implikaci (Weathersonovský argument) a ukazuje, jak se jeho závěru vyhnout. Evansův argument předpokládá, že jména v tvrzeních o neurčité identitě referují určitě. Nejlepší cesta, jak se celému problému vyhnout, je tedy ukázat, že vágní objekty sice implikují vágní (neurčitou) identitu, ale v takových tvrzeních o identitě vystupují výrazy, které nereferují určitě. Tím vyřešíme i námitku, že sice tvrzení o identitě mezi vágním objektem a jeho přesnou realizací není neurčité, ale neurčité je tvrzení o identitě dvou vágních objektů.
Environmental Justice and Rawlsian Social Contract Theory
Authors: Myšička Stanislav
Published: December 2020

Contemporary social and political theory is not wholly sufficient for dealing with environmental issues unless it will be more informed by political theories of justice. I present the view that environmental justice can be fruitfully approached from the point of view of contemporary social contract theory, mainly the one inspired by the work of John Rawls. Healthy natural environment is indispensable for many reasons for every human society; however, nature possesses also value going beyond pure instrumentality for human beings. Because humans can have great impact on natural environment in either positive or negative way, this entails duties on their part. Society’s dealings with the environment are regulated by laws and other publicmeasures, which in turn have their deeper justification in general theory of justice of that particular society. The article tries to show that contemporary social contract theory can fruitfully grasp principles of environmental justice, which could lead to more environment sensitive policies and be acceptable from liberal point of view at the same time.Politické myšlení nemůže adekvátně reagovat na environmentální problémy současné společnosti, pokud nebude více pracovat s konceptem environmentální spravedlnosti. V tomto článku se snažím ukázat způsob, jak může být otázka environmentální spravedlnosti uchopena pomocí teorie společenské smlouvy v podání Johna Rawlse. Lidé mají svoji činností významný dopad na životní prostředí, což má za následek nerovnou distribuci environmentálních dober a škod. Proto existují vůči ostatním lidem povinnosti vyplývající ze spravedlnosti vztahující se na environmentální oblast. Environmentální otázky se nicméně musí řešit pomocí závazných společenských pravidel, která mají podobu zákonů vynucovaných státem. Tyto zákony mají své hlubší ospravedlnění právě v určité teorii spravedlnosti, která zakládá jejich legitimitu. Ve článku se snažím ukázat, že pomoci teorie společenské smlouvy lze konstruovat soubor principů environmentální spravedlnosti pro společnost, která se chce stát více odpovědnou vůči životnímu prostředí a zároveň fungovat podle liberálních principů.
Pojem komplexity v díle Teilharda de Chardin
Authors: Jirousová Františka
Published: December 2020

Záměrem textu je vyložit pojem komplexity v křesťanské evoluční teorii Teilharda de Chardin. V úvodu je nastíněna Teilhardova metoda pracující s hodnotovým aspektem a rozlišující tři kvality bytí (jednotu, různorodost a intenzitu vztahů), které v evoluci narůstají. Hlavní část článku tvoří pokus o nalezení kritéria komplexity různých celků a organismů na základě těchto tří kvalitativních aspektů. V závěru textu je načrtnuto hlavní teologické téma Teilhardovy teorie: Bohem stanoveným cílem evoluce založené na sebeorganizaci je umožnit kreativitu a svobodu na každé z evolučních rovin, a to v míře podle dosaženého stupně komplexity. Na úrovni noosféry dosahuje svoboda své plnosti a starost o pokračování evoluce, včetně nalezení vlastního jedinečného příspěvku do komplexních celků lidských společenství, se stává vlastním úkolem člověka jako spolupracovníka na tvoření světa. The paper presents the concept of complexity in the Christian evolutionary theory of Teilhard de Chardin. First, the Teilhard’s method is presented, dealing with values and distinguishing three qualities of being (unity, diversity and intensity of relationships) which increase in the evolution. Author then attempts to find criteria of complexity of different systems and living entities, based on the three mentioned qualities. Finally, the main theological topic of Teilhard’s theory is sketched: Evolution is based on self-organization and its goal (determined by God) is to enable creativity and freedom at each evolutionary level according to the level of attained complexity. At the level of noosphere, freedom reaches its fullness; the concern of human being as a co-worker on creation of the world with advancing evolution becomes his main task, including the search for one’s own unique contribution to the complexity of the human systems.
Střet kontinentální a analytické filozofie
Authors: Tvrdý Filip
Published: December 2020

Článek se zabývá dějinami střetu mezi analytickou a kontinentální tradicí, který dominoval filozofii 20. století. I když obě tradice vzešly ze stejného intelektuálního prostředí a byly výrazně ovlivněny novokantovstvím, přesto se jejich vzájemné neporozumění postupem času prohlubovalo a při několika příležitostech situace přerostla v otevřené nepřátelství. V článku je popsáno deset nejzávažnějších konfliktů: Russell vs. Bergson, Schlick vs. Husserl, Carnap vs. Heidegger, Ryle vs. Heidegger, Popperova kritika pseudovědy, konference v Royaumont, Searle vs. Derrida, odhalení Heideggerovy nacistické minulosti, Derridův čestný doktorát z Cambridge a Sokalův podvrh. Na počátku 21. století se ukazuje, že rozepře analytické a kontinentální filozofie se vyčerpala. Mnohem podstatnější je spor o samotnou metodologii filozofie, jenž se projevuje v rozhraní mezi naturalisticky a antinaturalisticky zaměřenými mysliteli.The article focuses on the history of the conflict between analytic and continental tradition, which dominated the philosophy of the 20th century. Although both traditions originated from the same intellectual environment and were heavily influenced by Neo-Kantianism, their mutual lack of understanding progressed over time and, on several occasions, the situation grew into open hostility. The article describes the ten most serious conflicts: Russell vs. Bergson, Schlick vs. Husserl, Carnap vs. Heidegger, Ryle vs. Heidegger, Popper's critique of pseudoscience, conference in Royaumont, Searle vs. Derrida, the revelation of Heidegger's Nazi past, Derrida's Honorary Doctorate from Cambridge, and Sokal's scam. At the beginning of the 21st century it turns out that the conflict between analytic and continental philosophy has been exhausted. What is more substantial is the dispute over the philosophical methodology, which is reflected in the division into naturalistic and anti-naturalistic thinkers.
Evoluční etika Franse de Waala a její filozofické reflexe
Authors: Jaroš Filip , Šrůtková Adéla
Published: December 2020

Článek představuje teorii původu lidské morálky od Franse de Waala a zhodnocuje přínos filozofických komentářů od Christine M. Korsgaardové a Mary Midgleyové z hlediska oboru evoluční etiky. Základní struktura de Waalova přístupu je v souladu se sentimentalistickou teorií morálky, která určuje soucítění jako bazální morální cit. V interpretaci vlivné neodarwinistické genocentrické školy dále hraje zásadní roli altruismus. Stoupenci tohoto směru (R. Dawkins, G. C. Williams) nicméně obhajují rozdělení krutého světa přírody a etického světa lidské kultury; distinkce byla Fransem de Waalem nazvána „teorií pozlátka“, neboť vyvolává obraz tenké vrstvy morálky nanesené na sobecké jádro lidské biologické přirozenosti. C. M. Korsgaardová využívá kantovskou etiku, aby ukázala, že zvířata nemohou být počítána za morální, neboť postrádají schopnost normativní autonomie. M. Midgleyová oponuje jak neodarwinistickému, tak kantovskému rozvrhu etiky a ukazuje, že soucítění patří k přirozenosti společensky žijících druhů a že reflektivní uvažování se vztahuje pouze k nejvyššímu patru evoluce morálky. Pozice M. Midgleyové je pro evoluční zkoumání morálky přínosnější než postup C. M. Korsgaardové. This article introduces Frans de Waal’s theory of the origins of human morality and evaluates the merits of the philosophical commentaries of Christine M. Korsgaard and Mary Midgley, and their application to the discipline of evolutionary ethics. The fundamental structure of de Wall’s approach is congruent with the sentimentalist theory of morality which determines sympathy as the most vital moral sentiment. A crucial role is also assigned to altruism in the view of morality in the influential genocentric neo-Darwinian school. However, proponents of this school (R. Dawkins, G. C. Williams) advocate the separation of the cruel world of nature and the ethical world of humane culture; this is dubbed “Veneer Theory” by F. de Waal, since it invokes an image of a thin layer of morality applied to a selfish core of biological human nature. C. M. Korsgaard applies Kantian ethics to argue that animals cannot count as moral because they are not capable of normative self-government. M. Midgley opposes both neo-Darwinism and the Kantian tradition in ethics in arguing that sympathy is a part of any social species’ nature, and that reflective reasoning refers only to the highest peak of moral evolution. It is argued that the position of M. Midgley is ultimately a more fruitful approach to the evolutionary examination of ethics than that proposed by C. M. Korsgaard.
Russelliánský monismus jako svébytné metafyzické stanovisko
Authors: Mihálik Jakub
Published: December 2020

Příspěvek kriticky reaguje na pojednání o russelliánském monismu v monografii Jaké to je, nebo o čem to je? Tomáše Hříbka. Podle Hříbka russelliánský monismus, přístup k fenomenálnímu vědomí inspirovaný vhledy Bertranda Russella, nepředstavuje skutečnou alternativu vůči materialismu, dualismu a idealismu. Autor příspěvku argumentuje, že russelliánský monismus naopak lze pokládat za svébytné metafyzické stanovisko, jež se navíc vyhýbá hlavním úskalím těchto tradičních přístupů. Nejprve odpovídá na námitku, že fundamentální jsoucna neutrálního monismu jsou ve skutečnosti mentalistická, a tedy nikoli neutrální.V souvislosti s neutrálním monismem rovněž poukazuje na problémy Hříbkovy definice fyzikalismu v duchu via negativa. Autor dále vysvětluje, proč na rozdíl od dualismu nepředstavuje pro russelliánský monismus vážnou obtíž kauzální uzávěra fyzična, a upozorňuje, že russelliánský monismus dokáže lépe než materialismus odpovědět na výzvy, jako jsou argument z myslitelnosti a argument z poznání. Ačkoli tedy russelliánský monismus má s materialismem, dualismem a idealismem jistě styčné plochy, daří se mu vyhnout nejvážnějším obtížím těchto směrů, a máme proto dobrý důvod chápat jej jako svébytný a slibný přístup k fenomenálnímu vědomí.
Hubungan Antara Kelentukan Dan Kelincahan Terhadap Keterampilan Dribbling Pada Permainan Hoki
Authors: Latuheru Ricardo Valentino
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kelentukan dan kelincahan terhadap kemampuan dribbling dalam permainan hoki. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pemain hoki di Makassar dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 60 orang yang dipilih secara random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis korelasi pada taraf signifikan 95%.Bertolak dari hasil  analisis data, maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: Ada hubungan yang signifikan kelentukan terhadap keterampilan dribbling dalam permainan hoki, (ro = 0,565 > rt = 0,254); Ada hubungan yang signifikan kelincahan terhadap keterampilan dribbling dalam permainan hoki, (ro = 0,639 > rt = 0,254); Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kelentukan dan kelincahan terhadap keterampilan dribbling dalam permainan hoki  (Ro = 0,736 > rt = 0,254).
Pengaruh Latihan Raket Berbeban Dan Latihan Dumbel Swing Terhadap Keterampilan Pukulan Forehand Dan Backhand Dalam Permainan Tenis Lapangan
Authors: Hakim Hikmad
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen lapangan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan raket berbeban dan latihan dumbel swing terhadap keterampilan forehand dan backhand dalam permainan tenis lapangan pada pemain Yunior Kabupaten Polmas. Populasi adalah seluruh Pemain Putra Yunior Kabupaten Polmas dan sampel yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pemain Yunior klub Kabupaten Polmas yang berjumlah 60 orang. Namun sesuai dengan rancangan penelitian, maka dibentuk dua kelompok penelitian yang terdiri dari kelompok latihan raket berbeban dan latihan dumbel swing. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikan 95%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, maka dapat dikemukakan kesimpulan yaitu : Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan raket berbeban terhadap keterampilan forehand dan backhand dalam permainan tenis lapangan  (to = 13,457 > tt = 2,045). Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan dumbel swing terhadap keterampilan    forehand dan backhand dalam permainan tenis lapangan (to = 12,761 > tt = 2,045). Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara     latihan raket berbeban dan latihan dumbel swing terhadap keterampilan forehand dan backhand dalam permainan tenis lapangan (to = 5,757 > tt = 2,000).
Pengaruh Metode Latihan Dan Koordinasi Mata Kaki Terhadap Kemampuan Juggling Sepakbola
Authors: Andriadi Andriadi
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Perbedaan pengaruh antara metode latihan bola kertas dan metode latihan bola standar terhadap kemampuan juggling sepakbola, 2) Interaksi antara metode latihan bola kertas dan bola standar dengan koordinasi mata kaki terhadap kemampuan juggling sepakbola, 3) Perbedaan kemampuan juggling sepakbola antara mahasiswa yang memiliki koordinasi mata kaki tinggi yang dilatih dengan menggunakan metode latihan bola kertas dan bola standar, (4) Perbedaan kemampuan juggling sepakbola antara mahasiswa yang memiliki koordinasi mata kaki rendah yang dilatih dengan menggunakan metode latihan bola kertas dan bola standar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen yang terdiri dari tiga variabel, yaitu variebel bebas (metode latihan bola kertas dan bola standar), variabel bebas atributif (koordinasi mata kaki) dan variabel terikat (kemampuan juggling sepakbola). Rancangan penelitian ini adalah desain treatment by level. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester II STKIP Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung berjumlah 32 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes juggling sepakbola. Teknik Analisa data menggunakan analisis varian dua jalur (Two Way Anava) dengan taraf signifikansi : 0.05. Setelah dilakukan analisis, dari penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut : 1) Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara metode latihan  bola kertas dan metode latihan bola standar terhadap kemampuan juggling sepakbola (Fh=7,40>Ft=4,20), 2) Ada interaksi antara metode latihan bola kertas dan koordinasi mata kaki terhadap kemampuan juggling sepakbola (Fh= 4,74>Ft =4,20). Ada perbedaan pengaruh antara mahasiswa yang dilatih menggunakan metode latihan bola kertas dan metode latihan bola standar bagi mahasiswa yang memiliki koordinasi mata kaki (Qo= 4,98>Qt = 4,53).
ektifitas Kelentukan Pergelangan Tangan Dan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dengan Kemampuan Servis Atas Bolavoli
Authors: Sahabuddin Sahabuddin
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effectiveness of wrist flexibility and arm muscle strength on the ability to serve volleyball. This research is a type of correlation research. The study population was all male students of FIK UNM with a total sample of 30 students who were selected by random sampling or a random system. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique, data normality and correlation using the SPSS version 20.00 system at a significant level of 95% or 0.05. Starting from the results of data analysis, this study concluded that: (1) wrist flexibility has an effectiveness on the ability to serve volleyball, the correlation value is (r) 0.894 with a probability level (0.000) <a0.05; (2) Arm muscle strength has an effectiveness on the ability to serve volleyball, the correlation value (r) is 0.718 with the probability level (0.000) <a0.05; and (3) wrist flexibility and arm muscle strength have effectiveness on the ability to serve volleyball, the correlation value (R) is 0.895 with the probability level (0.000) <0.05. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas kelentukan pergelangan tangan dan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan servis atas bolavoli. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian korelasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa laki-laki FIK UNM dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 30 mahasiswa yang dipilih secara random sampling atau sistem acak. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriftip, normalitas data dan korelasi dengan menggunakan sistem SPSS Versi 20.00 pada taraf signifikan 95% atau a0,05. Bertolak dari hasil  analisis data, maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Kelentukan pergelangan tangan memiliki efektifitas terhadap kemampuan servis atas bolavoli, diperoleh nilai korelasi ( r ) 0,894 dengan tingkat probabilitas (0,000) < a0,05; (2) Kekuatan otot lengan memiliki efektifitas terhadap kemampuan servis atas bolavoli, diperoleh nilai korelasi ( r ) 0,718 dengan tingkat probabilitas (0,000) < a0,05; dan (3) Kelentukan pergelangan tangan dan kekuatan otot lengan memiliki efektifitas terhadap kemampuan servis atas bolavoli, diperoleh nilai korelasi ( R ) 0,895 dengan tingkat probabilitas (0,000) < a0,05.
Pengaruh Latihan Half Squat Jump Dan Latihan Alternate Leg Bound Terhadap Kemampuan Lompat Tinggi Pada Rata-Rata Daya Ledak Yang Sama
Authors: Latuheru Ricardo Valentino
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh antara latihan half squat jump dan latihan alternate leg bound terhadap kemampuan lompat tinggi pada daya ledak yang sama siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SMA Negeri 1 Parangloe Kabupaten Gowa. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 orang siswa yang dipilih secara cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t pada taraf signifikan 95%. Bertolak dari hasil  analisis data, maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan  latihan half squat jump terhadap kemampuan lompat tinggi pada daya ledak yang sama, dimana (t0 = 10,523 >  tt = 2,054); (2) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan alternate leg bound terhadap kemampuan lompat tinggi pada daya ledak tungkai yang sama, dimana (t0 = 13,030 > tt = 2,054); (3) Ada perbandingan pengaruh yang signifikan antara  latihan half squat jump dan latihan alternate leg bound terhadap kemampuan lompat tinggi pada rata-rata daya ledak yang sama, dimana (t0 = 5,015  >  tt = 2,000).
https://www.atlantisjournal.org/index.php/atlantis/article/view/679
Authors: Pérez Zapata Beatriz
Published: December 2020

This article examines the role of intertextuality in Zadie Smith’s NW (2012) and the novel’s questioning of authorship, authenticity and identity. Relying on intertextual and postcolonial theories, the article lays bare how Smith’s novel questions the fixity and stability of selves and how she situates herself as an inherently intertextual author disrupted by others and potentially disruptive of (post)colonial ways of being and one that plays with notions of (in)authenticity and originality. For this purpose, the article pays attention to the novel’sintertextual links with the historical case of the Tichborne claimant and Jorge Luis Borges’s fictionalisation of it in the short story “Tom Castro, the Implausible Impostor,” included in the collection A Universal History of Infamy (1933). Moreover, the article focuses on the theorisation of infamy, understood as the disruption of hegemonic narratives brought about by marginal characters and discourses.
Guilt, Greed and Remorse: Manifestations of the Anglo-Irish Other in J. S. Le Fanu’s “Madame Crowl’s Ghost” and “Green Tea”
Authors: Fernández Richard Jorge
Published: December 2020

Monsters and the idea of monstrosity are central tenets of Gothic fiction. Such figures as vampires and werewolves have been extensively used to represent the menacing Other in an overtly physical way, identifying the colonial Other as the main threat to civilised British society. However, this physically threatening monster evolved, in later manifestations of the genre, into a more psychological, mind-threatening being and, thus, werewolves were left behind in exchange for psychological fear. In Ireland, however, this change implied a further step. Traditional ethnographic divisions have tended towards the dichotomy Anglo-Irish coloniser versus Catholic colonised, and early examples of Irish Gothic fiction displayed the latter as the monstrous Other. However, the nineteenth century witnessed a move forward in the development of the genre in Ireland. This article shows how the change from physical to psychological threat implies a transformation or, rather, a displacement—the monstrous Other ceases to be Catholic to instead become an Anglo-Irish manifestation. To do so, this study considers the later short fictions of Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu and analyses how theDublin-born writer conveys his postcolonial concerns over his own class by depicting them simultaneously as the causers of and sufferers from their own colonial misdeeds.
SHORTTERM FOLLOW UP OF EVLA: COMPLICATIONS AND MANAGEMENTS, A SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCE OF BANGLADESH
Authors:   1Department of Vascular Surgery, 2Department of Anesthesiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 3Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Published: December 2020

Dodd and Cockett defined varicose veins, saying “a varicose vein is one which has permanently lost its valvular efficiency.” [1] Varicose veins constitute a progressive disease, remission of the disease does not occur, except after pregnancy and delivery. [2] The first documented reference of varicose veins was found as illustrations on Ebers Papyrus dated 1550 B.C. in Athens. [3]Greek philosopher Hippocrates (460-377 B.C.) described the use of compressive bandages and was advisor of small punctures in varicose veins. First patient who underwent operation for his varicose vein appears to be Canus Marius, the Roman tyrant. Giovanni Rima (1777-1843) introduced mid thigh ligation of the saphenous vein. Ligation of the sapheno-femoral junction as it is practiced today was first described by John Homans in his paper in 1916. [2] The Mayo Brothers, postulating that there would be additional benefit in removing the saphenous vein, pursued excision of the GSV through an incision extending from the groin to below the knee. The final technologic leap was introduction of the intraluminal stripper by Babcock. [2] In the era of minimally invasive surgery, the first documented case of Endovenous Laser Ablasion was published in 1999 using 810 nm Diode Laser. Since then several wavelengths were introduced; 810, 940, 980, 1064, 1320, 1470 and newly introduced 1940 nm. [4, 5] It is generally agreed that varicose veins affect from 40 to 60% of women and 15 to 30% men. [6] During the 1930s to 1960s, several large studies reported the prevalence of varicose veins to roughly average 2% in the general population. [7] However, more recently, large population studies such as Edinburgh Vein Study demonstrated an age-adjusted prevalence of truncal varices of 40% in men and 32% in women. [8] Vein ablation is the most modern treatment option for superficial venous disease. Several endovenous modalities are getting popular for the treatment of varicose vein. Endovenous laser ablation therapy is the first endovenous procedure that had made the revolution in the treatment of varicose vein. [9] In Bangladesh, Laser ablation was first started at another center with 980 nm bare fiber and a good number of cases were done. We introduced ELVeSᴿ Radialᴿ fiber for the first time in the country using biolitecᴿ LEONARDOᴿ Mini 1470 nm during last week of March, 2018.
Kültürü çevirmek: Ayşe Kulin’in Veda: Esir Şehirde Bir Konak romanının Fairwell: A Mansion in Occupied İstanbul başlıklı çevirisi
Authors: ÖZCAN DOST Betül , GÜVENDİ YALÇIN Elif
Published: December 2020

Kültürle ilgili incelemeler disiplinlerarası çalışmaya uygun bir doğaya sahip çeviribilimde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Kültürel öğelerin çevirisi üzerine yapılan çalışmalar çevirinin çok yönlü doğasını ortaya koymakta, kültürle ilgili farkındalığı arttırmakta ve çevirmenin omuzlarındaki yükü görmemize yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ayşe Kulin’in Veda adlı eserinin Kenneth J. Dakan tarafından Farewell: A Mansion in Occupied Istanbul adıyla İngilizceye yapılan çevirisinde kaynak metinde sıklıkla yer alan kültürel öğelerin çevirisinde kullanılan çeviri stratejilerini ortaya koymaktır. Kültürel öğeler Peter Newmark’ın sınıflandırmasına göre Çevresel Unsurlar, Maddi Kültür, Sosyal Kültür, Kuruluşlar/gelenekler/faaliyetler/süreçler/kavramlar, Jestler ve alışkanlıklar şeklinde sınıflandırılmış, bu sınıflandırmaya Atasözü ve Deyimler eklenmiştir. Örnekler her madde için üçer tane (Sanatsal başlığı hariç) ve söz konusu maddeyi en net ve açıklayıcı şekilde temsil edilmesi göz önünde bulundurularak seçilmiştir. Sınıflandırılan kültürel öğeler Sözcüğü Sözcüğüne Çeviri, Kültürel Öğenin Anlamını Çevirme, Kültürel Öğeyi Olduğu Gibi Bırakarak Yanına Açıklama veya Dipnot Ekleyerek Çevirme, Kültürel Öğeyi Çevirmeden Anlamını veya İşlevini Açıklayarak Çevirme, Serbest Çeviri ve Silme çeviri stratejileri bağlamında incelenmiştir. Yapılan karşılaştırmalı incelemenin sonucunda, çevirmenin tek bir çeviri stratejisi kullanmadığı, farklı stratejileri kullanarak çeviri sürecini yönettiği ve iki kültür arasındaki farklılıklardan kaynaklanan zorlukları bu şekilde aştığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca, çalışmanın başında belirlenen stratejiler dışında kültürel öğeyi olduğu gibi bırakma stratejisini de kullandığı saptamıştır. Söz konusu çeviride en sık 1. stratejiye başvurulduğu, 2.2. ve 5.2. stratejiden ise en az sayıda faydalanıldığı tespit edilmiş; 3.1. stratejiden hiç faydalanılmadığı ve çalışmanın başında belirlenen stratejiler dışında “çevirmeden bırakma” yolunun da tercih edildiği görülmüştür.
DESIGN OF RISC PROCESSOR USING VHDL
Authors: Kadam Sarika , Mali S. D.
Published: December 2020

The aim of the paper is to design a 16-bit RISC processor. It is having five stage pipelining which is designed using VHDL. RISC processors have a unique feature called pipelining. Pipelining is used to make processor faster. In Pipelining instruction cycle is divided into parts so that more than one instruction can be operated in parallel. Number of instructions are designed for this processors. Multiplier is also designed using ADD instruction. Proposed instructions are simulated using Xilinx ISE 13.1i. The processor is synthesized using Spartan-3A XC3S50A XILINX Tool.
FACTORS AFFECTING BRAND LOYALTY IN THE FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY – A STUDY OF LUDHIANA DISTICT
Authors: Singh Rajdeep
Published: December 2020

The dynamic competitive environment has changed the way the businesses were run in the past. The increased awareness of the customers along with increase in the number of options available to them has completely revolutionized the marketing task. In the current scenario a greater need is felt for long term relationships with the customers so as to enjoy repeat sales. The business organizations these days are laying focus on enhancing the brand loyalty among the consumers to reap the benefits of repeat sales. The present study, therefore, is an endeavor to investigate the factors that affect brand loyalty in the footwear industry. Simultaneously an attempt has been made to identify the most sought after brand in the footwear industry. A sample of 100 respondents was selected from the Ludhiana region. Statistical techniques of correlation and multivariable regression were used. The results depicted that out of the total fourteen identified factors, twelve factors had significant relationship with brand loyalty. Proper pricing techniques and customer satisfaction were the dominant variables in affecting brand loyalty towards a footwear brand.
RAIPUR PUBLISHED IN NEWSPAPERS RELATED TO SECULARISM STUDY REPORTS
Authors: Prasad Chandrashekhar , Mohanty Rajendra
Published: December 2020

As announced in the preamble of the Constitution, India is a secular country. This is a particular religion, race, religion, caste, sex or place of birth is discrimination against members. Amendment 42 in the preamble word secular in 1976, was inserted by 2. The equality of all religions and religious tolerance and respect means. Raipur is the capital of the Chhattisgarh Ayedin change is seen in the city since. The city is home to all religions came from across the country. As well as numerous reports related reports also found secularism. Published today by the Economic Raipur, Bhaskar, magazine and news related to the New World on the secularism is working. It is true that such reports are published is bound to be a change in people's thinking. Changes in society, such reports cannot be ranked as the people of the opinion that such reports should prominently place. Also, given the severity of the news stories related pages, photos etc. is determined and how much information is to take. Raipur related to research in the field of study has been published in newspapers selected. Economic researchers said, Bhaskar, and the new world of news magazine studied 15 to August 27. Submitted analytical research technique has been used for research. Which in this context the importance of newspaper reports linked it, it also has been studied. With the news that the focus is on photos, the photo was taken or not. So what if I've found the location. After appearances amid reports of how the readers are Pratikria etc are analyzed.