bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Investigation into the Phenomenon of Morphological Conversion in Current Textbooks of English and Vietnamese Literature for High Schools
Authors: Pham Thanh Hoai , Nguyen Xuan Minh Hai
Published: June 2022

Conversion is a common phenomenon in both languages which are English and Vietnamese, especially in terms of morphology. The study investigates the phenomenon of morphological conversion in current English and Vietnamese Literature textbooks for High schools. Based on those survey results, the authors analyzed the similarities and differences of this phenomenon between the two disciplines to propose appropriate teaching methods when encountering it in the teaching process. The research used the inductive method to synthesize theories from available data about the phenomenon of conversion and the survey approach to analyze the conversion phenomenon density in the English and Vietnamese Literature books statistically at the high school level. Finally, the comparative method was used to point out the similarities and differences between the above phenomena in the textbooks of the two subjects. From the collected data, this study showed that the phenomenon of conversion in the textbooks of English and Literature has occurred. Through the research paper, the authors would like to give some notes and suggestions on appropriate teaching methods for high school teachers when encountering this phenomenon in the teaching process.
Suça Sürüklenen Çocukların Sosyo-Demografik ve Suç Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: PELİT Kübra , ALKAN Muhammet Fatih
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde bir ilde yaşayan suça sürüklenen çocukların sosyo-demografik ve suç özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel desen kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu 2008-2017 yılları arasında ilgili ilde yaşayan 18 yaş altındaki suça sürüklenen 6914 çocuk oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada kullanılan verilere belge tarama tekniği ile Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’ndan ulaşılmış, veriler frekans ve yüzdelik dağılımlar şeklinde sunulmuştur. Çalışmada, erkek çocukların daha fazla suça sürüklendiği, suça sürüklenme vakalarının en çok 15-17 yaş aralığında görüldüğü belirlenmiştir. Suça sürüklenen çocukların yaklaşık olarak üçte birinin madde kullandığı ve büyük çoğunluğunun sigara başta olmak üzere bağımlılık yapıcı çeşitli maddelerle tanıştığı görülmüştür. İsnat edilen suçun özelliklerine göre değerlendirildiğinde ise çocukların en fazla yaralama suçuna sürüklendikleri bulunmuştur. Çocuk suçluluğunun azaltılması için Milli Eğitim ve Adalet Bakanlığı’nın ortaklaşa gerçekleştirebilecekleri çeşitli projeler ile eğitimin her kademesindeki öğrenciler suç olgusu hakkında bilgilendirilmelidir. Ailelere yönelik 0-18 yaş aile eğitimi programının uygulanması sağlanmalıdır. İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlükleri ve Yeşilay Danışmanlık Merkezleri arasında yapılacak iş birliği ile madde bağımlısı çocukların ve ailelerinin rehabilitasyonu sağlanmalıdır
Türkiye ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde Koruyucu Aile Sistemi: Fırsatlar ve Güçlükler
Authors: ERÜKÇÜ AKBAŞ Gamze , ÖZTÜRK Burcu
Published: June 2022

Toplum temelli bakım hizmetlerinden biri olan koruyucu aile hizmeti, Türkiye’de çocuk koruma sisteminde yer alan önemli bir hizmet modelidir. ABD Birleşik Devletindeki (ABD) koruyucu aile hizmetinin yaygınlığı ile karşılaştırıldığında, yıllar içerisinde artan koruyucu aile sayısına rağmen, Türkiye’de bu hizmetin daha fazla tanıtılması ve geliştirilmesi gerektiği görülmektedir. ABD’nin farklı koruyucu aile modellerine sahip olduğu, ailelere ve çocuklara sağlanan destek hizmetlerinin çeşitlendiği dikkat çekmektedir; ülkede suça sürüklenen, istismara maruz bırakılmış ya da davranış sorunları olan çocuklara yönelik olarak, özel eğitim almış koruyucu ailelerce yürütülen terapötik ve tıbbi koruyucu aile modelleri gibi çeşitli uzmanlaşmış koruyucu aile hizmet modelleri bulunmaktadır. Türkiye’de ise; davranış problemleri olan, suça sürüklenen, sığınmacı ya da refakatsiz çocukların faydalanacağı koruyucu aile hizmet modelleri uygulamada henüz yer bulamamıştır. Bu çalışmada; Türkiye ve ABD’deki koruyucu aile hizmet modelleri ele alınmakta, çocuğun ve koruyucu ailenin gereksinimleri bağlamında koruyucu aile hizmet modelleri tartışılmakta; bu sayede mevcut uygulamaların geliştirilmesine katkı sağlamak amaçlanmaktadır.
"Non-Invasive Quantification of Human Throat Analysis in Endoscopy Scanning Method"
Authors: P [ASP] Dr. Shanmugasundaram , K Jayadeepika , S Jayakharan , P Lokesh , R Narmadha
Published: June 2022

An upper GI endoscopy or EGD (esophagogastroduodenoscopy) is a procedure to diagnose and treat problems in your upper GI (gastrointestinal) tract. The upper GI tract includes your food pipe (esophagus), stomach, and the first part of your small intestine (the duodenum). This procedure is done using a long, flexible tube called an endoscope. The tube has a tiny light and video camera on one end. The tube is put into your mouth and throat. Then it is slowly pushed through your esophagus and stomach, and into your duodenum. Video images from the tube are seen on a monitor. You may have an upper GI endoscopy as an outpatient or as part of your stay in a hospital. After the procedure, you will be taken to the recovery room to be watched. Once your blood pressure, pulse, and breathing are stable and you are awake and alert, you will be taken to your hospital room. Or you may be discharged to your home. If you are going home, someone must drive you. You will not be allowed to eat or drink anything until your gag reflex returns. This is to prevent you from choking. You may have a sore throat and pain for a few days when you swallow. This is normal. You may go back to your normal diet and activities, unless you have other instructions.Call your healthcare provider if you have any of the following:Fever or chillsRedness, swelling, or bleeding or other drainage from the IV siteBelly pain, nausea, or vomitingBlack, tarry, or bloody stoolsTroubleswallowingThroat or chest pain that gets worseyour healthcare provider may give you other instructions, depending on your situation.
新闻媒体中立报道未决刑事案件的意义与路径
Authors:   安徽省公安教育研究院, 姜 海洋 , 刘 田原 ,   中共中央党校[国家行政学院]
Published: June 2022

刑事案件往往广受社会关注，新闻媒体的报道在案件与公众之间架起了信息桥梁。未决是刑事案件尚未作出判决的特殊阶段，新闻媒体应当避免在刑事案件处于未决状态时作出有罪的舆论引导，防止干预司法机关依法独立行使职权。新闻媒体对于未决刑事的中立报道，对于体现刑事强制措施的性质和贯彻无罪推定的基本原则具有重要意义，现实中新闻媒体应当坚持中立立场、尊重法律事实、正确使用词汇、慎重发表评论。
Futures Prices are Useful Predictors of the Spot Price of Crude Oil
Authors: Ellwanger Reinhard , Snudden Stephen
Published: June 2022

How well do futures prices forecast the spot price of crude oil? Contrary to the established view, futures prices significantly improve upon the accuracy of monthly no-change forecasts. This results from two innovations. First, we document that independent of the construction of futures-based forecasts, longer-horizon futures prices have become better predictors of crude oil spot prices since the mid-2000s. Second, we show that futures curves constructed using end-of-month prices instead of average prices have consistently been able to generate large accuracy-improvements for short-horizon forecasts of average prices. These findings are remarkably robust and apply to all major crude oil benchmarks.
PERSEPSI REMAJA KOMUNITAS ARMY SURABAYA TERHADAP PROGRAM SIARAN MUSIK CAMPURSARI DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Sa'diyah Rahmatus , Ganefwati Rini , Nurlita Ita
Published: June 2022

Di era globalisasi, media sosial sudah menjadi sebuah kebutuhan bagi setiap orang. Selain itu, media sosial juga dijadikan media perantara untuk menyebarluaskan budaya-budaya dari berbagai negara. Sebagaimana budaya K-Pop yang masuk ke Indonesia. Masuknya budaya luar, membuat budaya asli Indonesia seperti musik campursari kurang diminati. Metode penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti mewawancarai 10 orang remaja dalam komunitas army Surabaya dengan rentang usia 18 hingga 21 Tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi remaja dalam komunitas army Surabaya terhadap program siaran musik campursari di media sosial. Dari data yang diperoleh, para remaja mempersepsikan bahwa musik campursari cukup nyaman untuk di dengarkan. Namun, para remaja juga cenderung beranggapan bahwa musik campursari adalah musik yang kuno karena sering dibawakan oleh orang yang sudah berumur. Selain itu para remaja juga mengidentikkan Didi Kempot sebagai sosok penyanyi campursari.
МИФОЛОГИЯ-АДАМ КОНЦЕПЦИЯСЫНЫН АЧКЫЧЫ
Authors: SALİEV Meder
Published: June 2022

Бул макалада грек мифологиясынын негизинде жаралган Ч.Айтматовдун “Кассандра тамгасы” тууралуу сѳз болмокчу. Айтматов башка Кассандрага байланышкан чыгармалардан айырмаланып, келечектеги түйүлдүктүн тагдыры тууралуу ой бѳлүшѳт. Кыргыз адабиятында ушул турмуштагы мифтикалык ойлордун уландысын Казат Акматов дагы ѳзүнүн «Архат» романында чагылдырат.

Чыңгыз Айтматовдун “Кассандра тамгасы” романынын адам тагдырына мифтикалык ой-жүгүртүүнүн негизинде коомдогу расизм, дискриминация, экологиялык маселелер, гумандыктан чыгып, жырткыччылык абалга ѳтүү сыяктуу адам баласынын жашоосундагы маселелерге токтолот. Аны менен катар Ч.Айтматов бул дүйнѳгѳ келүү же келбѳѳ сыяктуу түйүлдүктүн тандоосун анын келечектеги тагдырын эмне күтүп тургандыгына байланыштырат.

Ч.Айтматовдун “Кассандра тамгасы” романы Кыргыз коомунда тагдырга кийлигише алуу, алдын ала тагдыр тандоо мүмкүнчүлүгү тууралуу жазылган чыгармалардын алгачкысы болуп эсептелет. Чыгарма коомчулукта түрдүү пикир жараткан, ѳзгѳчѳ адабият таануучулар арасында жаңычылыкты алып келген чыгарма катары бааланган.

Бул романдын жаңылыгы кыргыз прозасында жаңы ѳңүттѳгү чыгармалардын жаралышына себеп болду, мисалы, Казат Акматовдун “Архат” романы да мистикалык окуяларга бай жана адамдын тагдырына байланышкан сюжеттер камтылган.

Жыйынтыктап айтканда, макалада Чыңгыз Айтматов менен Казат Акматовдун чыгармаларындагы тагдыр маселесинин мистикалык кубулуштарын анализ кылуу менен адабий баалуугуна токтолобуз.
Lyssna på männen: att leva i en patriarkalisk muslimsk kontext
Authors: Roald Anne Sofie , Ouis Pernilla
Published: June 2022

The aim of this artide is to scrutinize developments in how prominent male Islamisists have visualized women's role in Islam. Mawdudi and Qutb, to begin with, represent a traditional position which has seen women primarily as wives and mothers. Then, in the 1970s, Turabi introduced interpretations which in many ways were revolutionary. Twenty years låter, Badawi argued for Turabi's views as the only correct ones. Snch a development is possible because of the richness and comprehensiveness of Islamic sources, which continuously invite scholars to new interpretations of sacred texts. There is nothing controversial abont such a view, since Moslems perceive interpretative choice — within certain limits — as one aspect of God's infinite mercy. While the idea that woman's place is in the home has been a dominating one, today women in the Arab world are gaining access to the public sphere in unforeseen ways. Accordingly, as the debate abont the roles of women is changing character, new ways of reading the sources come into view. However, for a deeper understanding of ongoing developments, it is also necessary to include a study of social contexts, since local contexts vary considerably.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Seledri (Apium graviolens L.) Dan Madu Hutan Terhadap Beberapa Bakteri Penyebab Penyakit Kulit
Authors: Azizah Masayu , Lingga Lara Septy , Rikmasari Yopi
Published: June 2022

Telah dilakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak etanol daun seledri (Apium graviolens L.) dan madu hutan terhadap bakteri penyebab penyakit kulit yaitu Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Streptococcus pyogenes ATCC 19615, Propionibacterium acnes ATCC 11827, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, Sreptococcus β hemoliticus ATCC 19615. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol destilat. pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode difusi agar dengan konsentrasi zat uji yaitu 70%:30%, 60%:40% dan 50%:50% dengan menggunakan etanol destilat sebagai kontrol negatif dan kloramfenikol sebagai kontrol positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan daya hambat ekstrak pada konsentrasi 70%:30% pada masing-masing bakteri uji yaitu Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923  sebesar 17 mm, Streptococcus pyogenes ATCC 19615 sebesar 18,6 mm, Propionibacterium acnes ATCC 11827 sebesar 17,9 mm, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 sebesar 18,6 mm, Sreptococcus β hemoliticus ATCC 19615 sebesar 16,15 mm. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun seledri dan madu hutan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri infeksi kulit dalam kategori kuat
Pengaruh Waktu Penyimpanan Inokulum Escherichia coli dan Staphilococcus aureus Pada Suhu Dingin Terhadap Jumlah Sel Bakteri di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi
Authors: Rosmania Rosmania , Yuniar Yuniar
Published: June 2022

Bakteri yang sudah ditumbuhkan dalam media seringkali disimpan dalam suhu dingin non beku (refrigerator) setelah perlakuan atau sebelum perlakuan. Ini dikarenakan keterbatasan waktu dalam menyelesaikan penelitian dan efisiensi baik dari segi media dan waktu dalam pembuatan  inokulum untuk percobaan lanjutan sehingga penelitian tentang ini perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2020 sampai dengan bulan Oktober 2020, di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas sriwijaya, Indralaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu Pembuatan Media Pemurnian, Peremajaan¸Suspensi dan Pengujian Bakteri, Sterilisasi, Pemurnian Bakteri Uji, Peremajaan Bakteri Uji, Pembuatan suspensi bakteri uji, Pengukuran jumlah bakteri secara metode hitungan cawan. waktu penyimpanan inoculum Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus sebelum disimpan (H0) dan setelah disimpan dalam lemari pendingin/ refrigerator (5 oC - 10 oC) dengan variasi penyimpanan selama 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. 6 dan 7 hari memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap nilai jumlah sel (Standard Plate Count) dan nilai absorban.Kata Kunci: Bakteri; Media; Inokulum; Hitungan Cawan
Toxicity test of gastropoda extracts of Littorina scabra and Terebralia sulcata from Payung Island, Musi River Estuary, South Sumatra
Authors: Pratama Dimas Arie , Rozirwan Rozirwan , Hendri Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Gastropoda is one of the potentially most common biotas found in mangrove ecosystems and as bioactive compounds that have not been widely studied. Gastropod species Littorina scabra and Terebralia sulcata were found in the Payung Island. This research aimed to determine and compare the potential toxicity between two species of gastropod extract of L. scabra and T. sulcata. This research was conducted in February 2017. The research procedure included sampling and sample preparation, extraction, and toxicity test that Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. Toxicity test showed LC50 415.58 μg/mL L. scabra while LC50 value from T. sulcata equal to 565.52 μg/mL. From the comparison, the toxicity value of L. scabra gastropod was higher than the T. sulcata type.
Actinomycetes yang diisolat dari mangrove Rhizophora apiculata di perairan Tanjung Api-api, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Gustiana Tika , Rozirwan Rozirwan , Ulqodry T. Zia
Published: June 2022

Actinomycetes is one type of endophytic bacteria that lives in the mangrove plant tissues. Bioactive compound which form Actinomycetes can be use as potential medicine in medic industry and pharmacy sector. This study aimed to isolate and identify the kinds of the Actinomycetes bacteria at mangrove Rhizophora apiculata from Tanjung Api-api waters, South Sumatera. This research method included measurement of environmental parameters, mangrove sampling, isolation, characterization and identification of bacteria. The result of research found two isolates of Actinomycetes in the lower roots (AB T4) and leaf (Leaf T2). The isolates code AB T4 had characteristics of moderate colony size, circular shape, entire edge, convex elevation, white colony color, had hyphae, rod-shaped cells, non motile, aerobic, gram positive, negative for oxidase, indole and gelatin, positive for catalase, citrate, urea, ornithine, aesculin, galactose, glucose and trehalose, OF oxidative and fermentative. While the isolates code Leaf T2 had characteristics of moderate colony size, irregular shape, undulate edge, raised elevation, creamy white colony color, had hyphae, gram positive, rod-shaped cells, non motile, aerobic, positive for catalase, ornithine, aesculin, celobiosa, glucose, lactose, melibiosa, sorbitol and trehalose, negative for oxidase, citrate, urea, gelatin and indole, OF oxidative and fermentative. Both isolates AB T4 and Leaf  T2 were identified as Nocardia genus in lower root samples (AB T4) and Actinomadura genus in leaf samples (Leaf T2).
Pengaruh Self Assessment System dan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan pada UKM
Authors: Zahra Inas Afifah , Gemilang Sinta
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Editorial. La estandarización regulativa contable como un reflejo de la privatización de las funciones del Estado
Authors: Narváez Castillo Viviana Patricia
Published: June 2022

Editorial. La estandarización regulativa contable como un reflejo de la privatización de las funciones del Estado
Usos y aprovechamientos de las TIC´S en las Pymes de Bogotá
Authors: Serrato Guana Andrés David , Pinzón Alfonso Rafael Humberto , Jiménez Patiño Rafael Ricardo
Published: June 2022

Las Pymes representan el 95% de las empresas en el país, son pocas las que generan sostenibilidad y terminan fracasando en un tiempo inferior a 5 años (Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá). De esta manera, surge la hipótesis de que sus procesos administrativos y su planeación no logran cubrir las exigencias de mercados competitivos, los cuales en los últimos años están inmersos en las tecnologías de información y comunicación – TIC. Se eligen las empresas de Bogotá debido a su aporte a la economía colombiana que esta alrededor de un 32% del producto interno bruto. Por tanto, el objetivo de nuestro trabajo es analizar el uso y aprovechamiento de las TIC en las Pymes de Bogotá, D.C, mediante una investigación analítica – descriptiva con un enfoque mixto. Para el alcance de este artículo se socializan los resultados de 50 Pymes las cuales a la fecha a través de una encuesta valorada mediante escala Likert que se aplicó a sus gerentes, se ha encontrado que los procesos administrativos cuentan con la mayor implementación de TIC y el factor de talento humano el menor grado de implementación, así mismo, algunas de las conclusiones están dadas en que aún sigue siendo un reto significativo para los gerentes de este tipo de compañías el usar y aprovechar las ventajas de las TIC.
Editorial. Entre el ser y el tener: a propósito del desapasionado mundo de la escritura académica en Contabilidad
Authors: Rodríguez Chacón María Victoria
Published: June 2022

Editorial. Entre el ser y el tener: a propósito del desapasionado mundo de la escritura académica en Contabilidad
Implicaciones de la implementación de la norma NIIF para las PyMEs en el sector de la construcción de Cartagena, Colombia
Authors: Castro Diaz Yanina , Cabarcas Ariza Yudis del Socorro , Polo Carrillo Emilia
Published: June 2022

En el año 2009, la Junta de Normas Internacionales de Contabilidad (IFRS por sus siglas en inglés) publicó la Norma NIIF para las PyMEs, con el objetivo de poder comparar a las pequeñas y medianas entidades del mundo en razón de sus informaciones financieras. En la actualidad las PyMEs representan el 90% de las empresas de Colombia, siendo, según la Cámara Colombiana de la Construcción (Camacol); el sector de la construcción es el de mayor participación con un 14,8% y Cartagena, la segunda ciudad con mayor desarrollo económico del país. El objetivo de este artículo fue analizar los efectos de tipo político y financiero que presentan las empresas colombianas del sector de la construcción luego de implementar la norma NIIF para PyMEs, utilizando como ejemplo ilustrativo el caso de Cartagena.
Sociedades BIC y Gobierno Corporativo. Una estrategia para la reactivación económica sostenible frente al COVID-19
Authors: Villarreal José Luis , Reyes Bastidas Carolina
Published: June 2022

La crisis suscitada por la pandemia COVID-19 generó, en el año 2020, un sinnúmero de dificultades y acentuó problemas de índole socio empresarial, sanitario y ambiental. Asimismo, surge la preocupación desde la gobernanza corporativa de todo de tipo de entidades para atender los escollos generados por la pandemia desde la gestión de un liderazgo organizacional que priorice el cuidado de la vida en sociedad, el medioambiente y la economía. Así, el objetivo del artículo es analizar el papel del gobierno corporativo y sociedades BIC como estrategia para una reactivación económica sostenible frente al COVID-19. La metodología de abordaje fue realizada bajo un estudio descriptivo. Como resultado se establecieron las categorías de planeación y gestión de riesgos, relación con grupos de interés, transparencia y revelación de la información y continuidad de la empresa, a fin de recurrir a las mejores prácticas de gobernanza corporativa para enfrentar la compleja realidad generada por la pandemia.
La teoría crítica de la enseñanza para el aprendizaje de la tributación en la formación de contadores públicos
Authors: Fajardo Calderón Constanza Loreth , Santa Fajardo Laura Michel , Torres Castaño Ana Gladys
Published: June 2022

Este artículo analiza la importancia de la teoría crítica de la enseñanza para el aprendizaje significativo de la tributación, con el fin de potenciar a los contadores públicos a partir de la formación basada en la autorreflexión, valoración crítica y desarrollo de competencias para la discusión y comprensión del objeto de estudio del área de tributaria. Se trabajó con un enfoque cualitativo y se requirió un criterio metodológico hermenéutico-dialéctico; por medio de un análisis compartido con docentes y estudiantes de programas de contaduría pública de universidades del departamento del Quindío, para generar un diálogo sobre el estado del área de tributaria impartida en los currículos que permitiera una interpretación, categorización y comprensión crítica. Además, tiene la responsabilidad de dar respuesta y solución a las diversas problemáticas con la comprensión de las regulaciones fiscales, las cuales no responden a los intereses de los distintos contribuyentes y muchas veces entran en contradicción con las políticas internas del país, los principios de la tributación y de los mismos asesores tributarios. Se concluye que existe la necesidad de integrar dentro de los planes de estudio de los programas de contaduría pública un curso de hermenéutica jurídica que contribuya a la comprensión de las normas sustanciales y procedimentales del sistema tributario.
ALTIN ORDA TARİHİ ÇALIŞMALARINDA BİR KAYNAK OLARAK ORDALI PETRO HAGİOGRAFYASI (Tahlil-Tercüme)
Authors: BÜYÜKÇOLAK Alihan
Published: June 2022

Ordalı Petro Hagiografyası’nın tercümesini ve tahlilini içeren bu çalışma, Cuci Ulusu’nda daha Batu’nun sağlığında iken ilk nüvelerini gösteren Berke’nin hizipçi eylemlerinin sosyal sonuçları da olduğunu göstermek amacı taşımaktadır. Kaynaklarda 1250li yılların ilk yarısına dek takip edilebilen başkent Saray’daki Hristiyanlık, Altınorda tarihindeki ilk Müslüman Han olan Berke’nin 1258’de başlayan iktidarıyla birlikte sükuta uğramaktadır. Papalık Makamı ile Sartak’ın sağlığında kurulan diplomatik ilişkilere dair bilgi veren kaynaklarda Sartak’ın ulusunda elli bin civarında Hristiyan Moğol’dan bahis olunurken, Berke sonrası Altınorda sınırlarında böyle bir Moğol topluluğuna tesadüf edilmemektedir. Üstyüg-Vologda Kroniği’nde, kalabalık bir Moğol topluluğunun Rostov’da meskun bir halde 1288 yılına dek yaşadığına dair bir kayıt, Hristiyan Sartak’ın siyasi cinayetinden sonra Saray’ın sosyopolitik yapısında vuku bulmuş bir değişime işaret etmektedir. Tercüme ettiğimiz hagiografya da Berke’nin iktidarı nihai olarak ele geçirmesinin arefesinde Saray’dan Rostov’a göçmüş Hristiyan bir Moğol asilzadesinin ve onun soyundan gelen kimselerin hayatlarını konu etmektedir.
Inmunomarcaje de las Células del Mesencéfalo de la Baba (Caiman Crocodilus Crocodilus) con Anticuerpos Antihumanos. Reporte de un Caso
Authors: Alvarado-Rico Sonia
Published: June 2022

El Caiman crocodilus crocodilus, conocido como baba y perteneciente al orden Crocodilia, fue utilizado en la presente investigación, como modelo experimental para estudios inmunohistoquímicos del tejido nervioso de la región mesencefálica.
Performance Analysis of Retail Salesmen at Pt. Surya Madistrindo Area Office Palu
Authors: Ardi Ardi , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Sarifuddin Sarifuddin
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted at the office of PT Surya Madistrindo Area Office Palu; it aims to determine the Retail Salesman's performance of PT Surya Madistrindo Area Office Palu. The researcher took the entire Salesman Retail PT Surya Madistrindo Area Office Palu, totaling 22 respondents for the population and sample. This study uses primary data taken by distributing questionnaires to all 22 respondents using a census. While the analysis used is descriptive qualitative processed using percentages, qualitative data will be described by words or sentences separated according to categories to obtain conclusions. From the results of the analysis that the researchers conducted, it can be seen that the performance of the Retail Salesman of PT Surya Madistrindo Area Office Palu is at a relatively good level, this is in all research variables, namely Knowledge About Work, Quality of Work, Productivity, Adaptation, Initiatives, and Problem Solving, Cooperation, Responsibility and Ability in Communicating and Interacting. Based on the established assessment criteria, it can be concluded that the Performance Analysis of the Retail Salesman of PT Surya Madistrindo Area Office Palu is quite good. Things that can be recommended in this study such as organizational management, which only emphasizes the procedural approach, but must be refined through changes in vision and mission, techniques, strategies, and operational activities to create excellent teamwork, work relationships based on a participatory approach and workgroups (collaboration). ) to achieve the organizational mission that is efficient, effective and towards a better direction.
Analysis of the Leadership of Mother of Paud in Early Childhood Education in Sigi Biromaru District
Authors: Abd. Kadir Haris , Rajindra Rajindra , Hazizah Hazizah , Hasmawati Hasmawati
Published: June 2022

In encouraging quality early childhood education (PAUD) services, it is hoped that PAUD mothers can join hands with all elements of society and the Sigi district government, so that the provision of early childhood education services (PAUD) is optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the leadership of early childhood education mothers in early childhood education in Sigi Biromaru District. The results of the study illustrate that the leadership of PAUD mothers in Sigi Biromaru Subdistrict in providing directions about the care or guidance of their students has intrinsically strong motivation so that it has a positive impact on their students. It must be understood that the purpose of early childhood education is a basic foundation of education. The ability of educators to play a very important role in the development of basic abilities and the potential for children's intelligence which will influence them at higher levels.
The Relationship between Knowledge and Compliance Consuming Iron (Fe) Tablets with Incidence of Anemia in Trimester I Pregnant Women at Bulili Public Health Center
Authors: Karyuni Srilian , Bungawati Andi , Prasetia Hati Baculu Eka
Published: June 2022

Anemia in pregnancy can have an adverse impact on the mother, even during pregnancy, childbirth, as well as during the puerperium and beyond. One of the government programs to overcome anemia in pregnancy in Indonesia is by providing iron tablets (Fe) which are distributed through health centers and posyandu. The effectiveness of this program is difficult to achieve because it is influenced by the low knowledge of pregnant women about the benefits of consuming iron (Fe) tablets. Good knowledge will lead to a positive attitude in consuming iron (Fe) tablets. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and adherence to consuming iron (Fe) tablets with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the first trimester at Bulili Public Health Center. The design of this research is analytical research. The research approach used is the Cross Sectional Study approach. This study used the Lemeshow proportion estimation technique with a total sample of 96 respondents. The test used in this study is to use the Chi - Square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in trimester I with p value = 0.000 (p <0.05) and there was no significant relationship between adherence to taking iron tablets (Fe) and the incidence of anemia in trimester pregnant women. I at Puskesmas Bulili with p value = 0.826 (p≥0.05). This study suggests that the midwives at the health center are expected to provide information or health counseling that is more directed at preventing anemia during pregnancy to pregnant women regarding the procedure for consuming iron (Fe) tablets to visitors to the Bulili Health Center, especially KIA (Maternal and Child Health).
Implementation of Permenkes Number 1691 the Year 2011 Concerning Patient Safety in Palu Undata Hospital
Authors: Hijrianto Hijrianto , Sudirman Sudirman , Kadri Abdul
Published: June 2022

Implementation of Patient Safety is the obligation of the hospital to fulfill the rights of patients to be free from injury and potential injury (disease, physical/social psychological injury, disability, and death) involving health workers/officers (medical, paramedical) and non-medical, to work together to improve patient safety. The researcher aims to determine the implementation of patient safety at the Update Hospital Palu, as regulated in Permenkes number 1691 of 2011. The type of research used is qualitative, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that some health workers/health workers still ignored informed consent/consent for small but risky actions in carrying out their duties. Incidents that occur due to equipment that does not meet standards should be facilitated by KMKP (Patient Safety Quality Committee) at Update Hospital Palu but have not been implemented, but only reduce incidents that occur due to medical personnel errors/paramedics. The need to build individual awareness of staff/officers in carrying out their duties, the need to integrate if there is an incident either due to equipment or due to an error of the officer in one container, namely KMKP Hospital as a report to be evaluated.
Accountability Analysis of High Leadership Positions for ASN Pratama Tolitoli District
Authors: Fiansi Fiansi
Published: June 2022

Open selection is a relevant structural position filling mechanism based on the value of accountability and a merit system. Based on Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus, which requires filling the Primary High Leader Position using the system. His study aims to analyze the mechanism for implementing an open selection, commonly called an auction of positions, in procedural accountability for the Primary High Leadership Position of ASN Tolitoli Regency. The approach in this research is qualitative with descriptive analysis. With the method of collecting interview data and documentation. Research results in bidding for positions, the procedural accountability criteria have been met because the applicable requirements and provisions carried out each stage by Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus.
Analysis of Earning Asset Quality Relation to Profitability at PT. Regional Development Bank (BPD) Central Sulawesi
Authors: Guasmin Guasmin
Published: June 2022

PT. The Regional Development BANK (BPD) of Central Sulawesi is a regionally-owned enterprise. The existence of PT. The Regional Development BANK (BPD) of Central Sulawesi as a regional company has become a Trusted bank in Indonesia, Healthy, Developing, Developing Competitive, Appropriate Technology and Contributing to the Economic Growth of Central Sulawesi. This study reveals that the allowance for possible losses on earning assets is the part prepared to cover the risk of default from classified earning assets. With PPAP, the Company is able to minimize losses that are greater than losses caused by uncollectible productive assets. And the company's profitability is strongly influenced by the quality of its productive assets (because the company's main source of income comes from productive assets), quality productive assets are assets with a small default rate and the existing failure to pay can be covered by the level of prepared reserve funds (PPAP).
Scimitar Syndrome in a Newborn
Authors: Mazandarani Mahdi , Ahani Azari Ali , Lashkarbolouk Narges , Shahkar Lobat
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Scimitar syndrome is a rare congenital condition that is usually presented in two major types, the infantile type as a severe condition with a poor outcome (median age: 2 months) and the adult type with a better condition and good outcome. It also has a wide spectrum of clinical presentations, from being asymptomatic in the adult type to cardiac and respiratory failure and pulmonary hypertension in the infantile type. Case Presentation: In this case report, we present a 43-day-old female case referred to Taleghani Children Hospital, Gorgan, Iran, with respiratory symptoms. In a physical examination, the case had a grade II/VI murmur, dextrocardia, and respiratory distress. In evaluations, the patient had severe stenosis proximal to the left common carotid artery after its origin. The heart and mediastinum were displaced to the right side, and the thoracic aorta was normal in size and orientation. bovine type of supra-aortic arch branches in the left-sided aortic arch, hypoplasia of the right upper lobe with severe hypoplasia of the right lower lobe were seen as well. There was sequestration adjacent to the right lower lobe with a dual feeder artery directly from the abdominal aorta and celiac branch and dual draining veins. Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection was detected in the neck, and mediastinal computed tomography (CT) angiography with reconstructed views.. Bronchoscopy revealed right main bronchus hypoplasia and right lower lobe hypoplasia. Then, with the help of angiography, scimitar syndrome diagnosis was confirmed for the patient. Conclusions: Although scimitar syndrome is an uncommon condition, it has serious complications and poor outcomes in some patients. It is necessary to be aware of this rare congenital condition and use helpful methods, such as CT angiography and angiography, to confirm the diagnosis.
El sacerdocio como configuración con Cristo, según san Agustín
Authors: Eguiarte Bendímez Enrique A. ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: June 2022

The article considers the configuration of the ordained minister with Christ, starting first from the Old Testament figures that St. Augustine highlights (Melchizedek, Aaron, Joshua) as well as the theological consequences that he draws from these figures in relation to the priesthood. Subsequently, the article addresses the internal and external configuration that the ordained minister must have with Christ, the only Priest. In relation to the internal configuration, the importance of prayer and the configuration of the ordained minister with the feelings of Christ are highlighted, so that he can become an instrument of God’s mercy. The configuration of the ordained minister to the sacrifice of Christ on the cross is also discussed, as well as the patience and trust that every ordained minister must have in God. The external elements of the configuration of the ordained minister to Christ are also highlighted, starting from the lifestyle of Christ, dedicated only to the proclamation of the kingdom, the importance of the mission and the joy in the exercise of the pastoral ministry.
La tipología de los patriarcas Jacob y José en la tradición cristiana primitiva
Authors: van Willigen Marius A. ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: June 2022

The exegesis of the patriarchs has a rich history. Not only has the history of Abraham been widely explained in Judaism, Early Christianity and Islam, so have the other two patriarchs, Isaac and Jacob. 1 The patriarchs Abraham, Isaac and Jacob are explained in Jewish exegetical tradition by Philo of Alexandria as three that belong together. 2 In his works Philo treats these three patriarchs as an important triad that can be explained on different levels. 3 The question I want to ask here is whether this triad is also adopted in the same way in Christian exegesis, especially when it comes to the typology of the individual persons. 4 The allegorical and typological interpretations of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob in Philo do seem to be adopted in part in Early Christian exegesis. Ambrose clearly shows this in his treatises on the patriarchs. On the other hand, attention to the triad, which is so important to Philo, seems to fade into the background on behalf of a double typology, especially the typology of the Divine persons.
State and Religion Relations in the Philippines
Authors: Jakosalem Jaazeal Estelou ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: June 2022

This paper presents the overview of the State-Religion relations in the Philippines, identifying the contributions and participatory roles of the churches or religious bodies in the society. It also deals with the historical Constitutional framework that built the country as a nation, in the light of recognizing the Church-State separation of responsibilities. It also illustrates the contextual analysis and assessment of the fragility of the current relationship between the State and Religion. Finally, it deals with the distinct functions that both State and Religion have to protect the common good.
The genus Drymeia Meigen, 1826 (Diptera: Muscidae) in Kyrgyzstan: new records and new species
Authors: Sorokina Vera S. , Pont Adrian C.
Published: June 2022

The muscid genus Drymeia Meigen, 1826 in Kyrgyzstan has been studied. One new species is described: Drymeia ziegleri sp. nov. An annotated checklist and keys for each sex of the six named species of Kyrgyzstan Drymeia are provided. Five species are newly recorded from Kyrgyzstan. An image of the new species is given.
Storytime Surprise! Solving the Puzzle of Distracted Adults
Authors: Hotta Ann
Published: June 2022

It’s not hard to find library staff complaining about distracted adults at storytime. Still, as a person who began her library career before the invention of the personal computer, I can say that being distracted is nothing new. It has simply become more convenient and obvious.Regardless, I acknowledge the struggle. We make rules and announce them intently. This sometimes leads to confrontations or shaming. Public relations can suffer. Or perhaps we hear that we are to be more “engaging.” But what is this supposed to mean? Wear a funny hat? Slip on a banana peel? With all due respect, many of us don’t feel comfortable being clowns. And storytime should be about the stories, not us.
Tiny Hands, Big Impact: Play’s Role in Early Literacy
Authors: Shortridge Holly
Published: June 2022

For babies and toddlers, play is a source of joy, a serious job to be done and a way of making sense of the world around them. To see young children at play is to observe the hands-on learning that will enable them to participate in society and live fulfilling lives, due in no small part to the effect of play in early literacy acquisition.
A Supportive Solution for Caregivers: Computer Work and Play Stations
Authors: Conway Patty
Published: June 2022

In January 2022, an innovative work station became an undisputed sensation on social media. The Computer Work and Play Stations at the Fairfield Area Library, part of the Henrico County (VA) Public Library (HCPL), struck a chord with parents of young children who have struggled to balance work and childcare during the pandemic.The stations went viral after Ali Faruk, policy director for Families Forward Virginia, tweeted a photo of the workstations saying he had never seen anything like them before. Media attention was swift and widespread, covered by national and international print and broadcast outlets.To be sure, the stations are not stand-ins for childcare, but are designed to help caregivers of small children use the computer efficiently at the library.
A Book’s Long Journey: How Librarians Aided One Author’s Award-Winning Research
Authors: Sarles Patricia
Published: June 2022

Nancy Churnin’s Dear Mr. Dickens won this year’s National Jewish Book Award and was named a Sydney Taylor Honor Book. Here she recalls her journey researching the book—and how librarians were pivotal to her research. Here, in her own words, Churnin shares her story from research to publication.
Ordering Take-Out: Establishing Best Practices for Take-Home Crafts and Kits
Authors: Chase Katie
Published: June 2022

In the past, take-home crafts were seen as a bonus service. During the pandemic, they became an expected offering. That’s true even now, when in-person events are becoming possible again.However, there are not many accepted guidelines for creating and distributing take-home crafts. As I’ve worked to provide consistent, high-quality take-home kits, I’ve come up with a list of best practices about what projects to choose and how to execute them. I share them here as a starting place for your own discussion of best practices as take-home kits become a permanent fixture in libraries. These guidelines address general methods for producing successful take-home kits. Specific crafts and skills are outside my scope, but I will recommend sources for these ideas.
Game On! Authors, Fans Face Off in Innovative Experiment
Authors: Verbeten Sharon
Published: June 2022

Authors have total recall of everything in their books, right? Or would an avid fan kick their butt in a trivia match? This ingenious concept—conceived in the early days of the pandemic by three-time National Book Award finalist Steve Sheinkin and Stacey Rattner, librarian at Castleton Elementary School in upstate New York—was only supposed to be a temporary virtual offering.
Couples Who Collaborate: John and Hayley Rocco
Authors: Sableski Mary-Kate
Published: June 2022

In their solo careers, John and Hayley Rocco are no strangers to the children’s book world. Their latest adventure found this couple putting their heads together to create How to Send a Hug (Little, Brown, 2022). The Roccos, who live in Rhode Island with a plethora of pets, are enthusiastic about this first collaborative work, which shares the joys of sending a letter through the mail.
Obstacles and Opportunities: Inclusive Programming Goes Virtual
Authors: Fort Valerie Byrd
Published: June 2022

According to a Public Library Association survey, in the spring of 2020, 99 percent of public libraries reported closing their doors, and schools stood vacant. Virtual connections became critical, and librarians faced a raft of both obstacles and opportunities. Children’s librarians across the country rose to the challenge and created innovative solutions. As we cautiously return to in-person programming, many recognize the value of retaining the effective practices we developed in the midst of a crisis.
Is Biannual Surveillance for Pancreatic Cancer Sufficient in Individuals With Genetic Syndromes or Familial Pancreatic Cancer?
Authors: Wang Yifan , Cuggia Adeline , Chen Yen-I , Parent Josée , Stanek Agatha , Denroche Robert E. , Zhang Amy , Grant Robert C. , Domecq Céline , Golesworthy Bryn , Shwaartz Chaya , Borgida Ayelet , Holter Spring , Wilson Julie M. , Chong George , O’Kane Grainne M. , Knox Jennifer J. , Fischer Sandra E. , Gallinger Steven , Gao Zu-Hua , Foulkes William D. , Waschke Kevin A. , Zogopoulos George
Published: June 2022

Background: Individuals with a family history of pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PC) or with a germline mutation in a PC susceptibility gene are at increased risk of developing PC. These high-risk individuals (HRIs) may benefit from PC surveillance. Methods: A PC surveillance program was developed to evaluate the detection of premalignant lesions and early-stage PCs using biannual imaging and to determine whether locally advanced or metastatic PCs develop despite biannual surveillance. From January 2013 to April 2020, asymptomatic HRIs were enrolled and followed with alternating MRI and endoscopic ultrasound every 6 months. Results: Of 75 HRIs, 43 (57.3%) had a germline mutation in a PC susceptibility gene and 32 (42.7%) had a familial pancreatic cancer (FPC) pedigree. Branch-duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (BD-IPMNs) were identified in 26 individuals (34.7%), but only 2 developed progressive lesions. One patient with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) developed locally advanced PC arising from a BD-IPMN. Whole-genome sequencing of this patient’s PC and of a second patient with PJS-associated PC from the same kindred revealed biallelic inactivation of STK11 in a KRAS-independent manner. A review of 3,853 patients from 2 PC registries identified an additional patient with PJS-associated PC. All 3 patients with PJS developed advanced PC consistent with the malignant transformation of an underlying BD-IPMN in <6 months. The other surveillance patient with a progressive lesion had FPC and underwent resection of a mixed-type IPMN that harbored polyclonal KRAS mutations. Conclusions: PC surveillance identifies a high prevalence of BD-IPMNs in HRIs. Patients with PJS with BD-IPMNs may be at risk for accelerated malignant transformation.
NCCN Guidelines® Insights: Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Version 3.2022
Authors: Wierda William G. , Brown Jennifer , Abramson Jeremy S. , Awan Farrukh , Bilgrami Syed F. , Bociek Greg , Brander Danielle , Chanan-Khan Asher A. , Coutre Steve E. , Davis Randall S. , Eradat Herbert , Fletcher Christopher D. , Gaballa Sameh , Ghobadi Armin , Hamid Muhammad Saad , Hernandez-Ilizaliturri Francisco , Hill Brian , Kaesberg Paul , Kamdar Manali , Kaplan Lawrence D. , Khan Nadia , Kipps Thomas J. , Ma Shuo , Mato Anthony , Mosse Claudio , Schuster Stephen , Siddiqi Tanya , Stephens Deborah M. , Ujjani Chaitra , Wagner-Johnston Nina , Woyach Jennifer A. , Ye J. Christine , Dwyer Mary A. , Sundar Hema
Published: June 2022

The treatment landscape of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) has significantly evolved in recent years. Targeted therapy with Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors and BCL-2 inhibitors has emerged as an effective chemotherapy-free option for patients with previously untreated or relapsed/refractory CLL/SLL. Undetectable minimal residual disease after the end of treatment is emerging as an important predictor of progression-free and overall survival for patients treated with fixed-duration BCL-2 inhibitor-based treatment. These NCCN Guidelines Insights discuss the updates to the NCCN Guidelines for CLL/SLL specific to the use of chemotherapy-free treatment options for patients with treatment-naïve and relapsed/refractory disease.