bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deviant heroes: an analysis of strategies of social control towards defenders of people on the move in Hungary
Authors: Pereira Aline Fabiana Campos
Published: May 2020

Abstract Historically, icons of social movements were treated as outcasts by established structures of social control. When activists break unjust rules to promote human rights, their noble causes do not seem to fit the commonsensical frame of ‘the deviant’, which brings up some questions. When they infringe norms to promote rights, how are activists inserted in the crime framework? How do people perceive their actions and why? This article aims to address these questions, by using the case study of migrant human rights defenders in Hungary. It navigates phenomena such as stigmatisation and criminalisation, and presents positive deviance, supranormality and functional stigmatisation as alternatives to traditional perspectives.
Il ritorno delle frontiere interne in Europa e la solidarietà ai migranti in transito: il caso della Val Roja
Authors: Giliberti Luca
Published: May 2020

Riassunto Il presente articolo analizza la solidarietà ai migranti in transito nell’Europa della “crisi dell’accoglienza” attraverso lo studio di caso della Val Roja, una piccola valle francese al confine con l’Italia. Il contributo contestualizza il ritorno delle frontiere interne in Europa e si focalizza sulle forme, gli attori e le pratiche della solidarietà ai migranti in questa valle. Si tratta di una solidarietà endogena, che nasce in particolare dalle reti di neorurali e si struttura attorno a valori condivisi, oltreché ad un determinato approccio di difesa del territorio. Allo stesso tempo, voci ostili ai migranti e alla solidarietà emergono, all’interno di un conflitto sociale tra i nativi – le cosiddette familles de souches – e i più recenti abitanti. L’articolo si basa su una ricerca etnografica di un anno e mezzo, svolta attraverso un processo di immersione nella realtà locale e l’uso di tecniche quali l’osservazione partecipante e le interviste semi-strutturate.
La defensa de los derechos humanos de migrantes indocumentados y refugiados en la región fronteriza occidental de México y los EEUU: Humanitarismo e incidencia política de la sociedad civil organizada
Authors: Müller Peter
Published: May 2020

Resumen Partiendo de una investigación ya concluida y un recrudecimiento de políticas migratorias y control fronterizo durante las últimas cuatro décadas, este dossier expone la emergencia, la acción y la contribución de la sociedad civil organizada en la promoción y protección de los derechos humanos de migrantes y refugiados en la región fronteriza occidental de México y los Estados Unidos. Al exponer los principales factores que llevaron a una creciente participación de diferentes organizaciones de la sociedad civil (OSC) en ambos lados de la frontera, se ha encontrado que su surgimiento y acciones humanitarias son motivados principalmente por valores religiosos, humanitarios y de solidaridad internacional y que independientemente de ser asistencialistas o contestatarias recorren un proceso de institucionalización que les permita conformar redes y alianzas y realizar una mayor incidencia política. Volviendo al objeto de estudio de dicha investigación concluida, se tomó en cuenta la perspectiva de la “razón humanitaria” del sociólogo-antropólogo francés Didier Fassin. Así se pudieron observar formas de “gobierno humanitario” desde abajo hacia arriba. Esto se debe a que las OSC se formaron desde diferentes movimientos sociales y/o por la falta de atención del Estado y los gobiernos locales con respecto a los migrantes.
De las luchas por una nueva ley de migraciones al Paro Migrante. Nuevas configuraciones de las luchas migrantes en Argentina
Authors: Rho María Gabriela
Published: May 2020

Resumen Este artículo propone un estudio de las nuevas configuraciones que asumen las luchas migrantes en Argentina entre los años 2016 y 2019. El surgimiento de organizaciones de migrantes, como el Bloque de Trabajadorxs Migrantes (BTM), y el impulso de espacios de articulación, como la Campaña Migrar no es Delito (CMND), imprimen nuevas características al campo político de la migración en Argentina. El análisis se orienta a describir y analizar las visiones, demandas, estrategias, estructuras de organización y los vínculos que estas organizaciones mantienen con el Estado. La metodología es de carácter cualitativo en el análisis de declaraciones y de registros de campo en movilizaciones y actividades públicas del BTM y la CMND.
A Atuação da Sociedade Civil no Processo Brasileiro de Refúgio
Authors: Castro Flávia Rodrigues de
Published: May 2020

Resumo O processo brasileiro de determinação do status de refugiado é governado pelo Comitê Nacional para Refugiados (CONARE)1 - órgão administrativo que julga a credibilidade dos solicitantes de refúgio e tem poder de decisão sobre os casos - com participação ativa da sociedade civil. O presente artigo propõe analisar a atuação da sociedade civil neste processo através das práticas epistêmicas responsáveis por julgar quem pode ser categorizado como refugiado. Para tanto, será utilizada aqui uma abordagem teórica que enfatiza a possibilidade de produção de injustiças epistêmicas nas análises de credibilidade.
Impacto ambiental y desplazamientos forzados en el continente africano
Authors: Battista Giuliana De
Published: May 2020

Resumen Este artículo se propone abordar la temática de los desplazamientos forzados en África, desde un enfoque que, enfatizando en los motivos medioambientales de dichos movimientos, sea capaz de ilustrar la complejidad inherente a este problema, atravesado por una multiplicidad de factores que van desde situaciones políticas, económicas y sociales, a circunstancias étnicas y ecológicas. El objetivo se dirige a cuestionar la todavía no superada distinción entre “migrante” y “refugiado” que subyace al Estatuto sobre los Refugiados de la Convención de Ginebra (1951) y del Protocolo de New York (1967), a partir del señalamiento de los diversos niveles en que los países más desarrollados son responsables de la situación que afecta a estas personas.
A proteção jurídica dos “refugiados ambientais” nas três vertentes da proteção internacional da pessoa humana
Authors: Claro Carolina de Abreu Batista
Published: May 2020

Resumo As três vertentes da proteção internacional da pessoa humana, compostas pelo Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos, Direito Internacional Humanitário e Direito Internacional das Pessoas Refugiadas (também conhecido como Direito Internacional dos Refugiados), não possuem normativa jurídica específica para proteger os “refugiados ambientais”. Não obstante, esses três regimes internacionais podem ser aplicados às pessoas migrantes induzidas por causas ambientais caso elas se encontrem em situações previstas por esses conjuntos normativos. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, o presente artigo analisa as formas pelas quais essas três áreas do direito internacional contribuem para proteger e reconhecer os direitos dos “refugiados ambientais”.
FEDERAL CIVIL SERVICE EXAMINATIONS FOR UNIVERSITY FACULTY AND AFFIRMATIVE ACTIONS FOR RACIAL EQUALITY
Authors: Mello Luiz , Resende Ubiratan Pereira de
Published: May 2020

Abstract In this study, quali-quanti methodology was applied to analyze the implementation of Law no. 12,990/2014 on quotas for Black candidates at 63 federal universities and 38 federal ‘institutes’ (secondary and vocational training), during the period that spanned 2014 to 2018. The law reserves 20% of teaching vacancies filled through federal civil servant examinations for Black people. We observe the distance that separates the legally-stipulated conditions and actual practice in these institutions. As five years have now gone by since the passage of this legislation, it seems safe to say that the goal of expanding racial/color diversity in federal civil service will not be achieved through public examinations for teaching careers. Moreover, meeting this goal becomes progressively harder, given the present scenario of resurgence of meritocratic discourses that question the legitimacy of affirmative actions for Afro-Brazilians.
CRIANÇAS EM SITUAÇÃO DE IMIGRAÇÃO NA ESCOLA PÚBLICA: PERCEPÇÕES DE DOCENTES
Authors: Russo Kelly , Mendes Leila , Borri-Anadon Corina
Published: May 2020

Resumo Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa qualitativa sobre as percepções de docentes a respeito de crianças em situação de imigração ou de refúgio na escola pública, baseada na perspectiva crítica de educação intercultural e na concepção histórico-cultural. Foram realizadas entrevistas entre 2018 e 2019 com dez professores do Ensino Fundamental I de uma escola municipal de Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, com mais de doze anos de experiência na educação básica e que tiveram, em suas turmas, crianças congolesas ou angolanas. Identificamos que a presença de crianças em situação de imigração, que inicialmente se poderia constituir em um elemento dificultador para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, tem sido um motor para novas reflexões sobre diferenças, desigualdades, preconceitos e discriminação no espaço escolar.
Listeria monocytogenes meningoencephalitis in a patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Pereira Maria Eduarda Vilanova da Costa , Gonzalez Diego Ennes , Roberto Fernanda Badiani , Foresto Renato Demarchi , Kirsztajn Gianna Mastroianni , Durão Júnior Marcelino de Souza
Published: May 2020

Abstract Introduction: Infectious complications are common in systemic lupus erythematosus. Although uncommon, central nervous system infections do occur and have significant lethality, with several etiological agents. Methods: We report on the case of a 29-year-old woman recently diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus with hematological, cutaneous, serous and renal manifestations (class IV lupus nephritis), who underwent corticosteroid pulse therapy and mycophenolate induction therapy. After 3 months of evolution, she developed headache and altered mental status. Computed tomography showed an area of hypoattenuation in the left frontal white matter and her cerebrospinal fluid examination showed pleocytosis and hyperproteinorrhachia. Peripheral blood and CSF culture identified Listeria monocytogenes. The patient presented deterioration of her neurological status, requiring invasive mechanical ventilation, monitoring of intracranial pressure and, despite all the intensive support, persisted in a comatose state and developed multiple organ failure, evolving to death due to nosocomial bloodstream infection. Discussion: Infection from L. monocytogenes usually occurs after eating contaminated food, manifesting itself with diarrhea and, occasionally, invasively, such as neurolisteriosis. Further investigation with CSF analysis and MRI is necessary, and the diagnosis consists of isolating the bacteria in sterile body fluid. Conclusion: The case presents a patient whose diagnosis of meningoencephalitis became an important differential with neuropsychiatric disorder. The poor outcome reinforces the need to remember this infectious condition as a serious complication in the natural history of SLE.
Método intensivo de terapia vocal para idosos
Authors: Godoy Juliana Fernandes , Silverio Kelly Cristina Alves , Andrade Eduardo Carvalho de , Brasolotto Alcione Ghedini
Published: May 2020

RESUMO O objetivo deste relato de caso foi descrever os resultados da terapia fonoaudiológica intensiva, em um caso de presbifonia, e apresentar uma proposta de tratamento vocal para idosos, demonstrando seus resultados na qualidade vocal, qualidade de vida e imagem laríngea de um paciente com presbifonia. O programa Terapia Vocal para Idosos (TVI) é constituído por uma sequência de exercícios, que visam ao aumento da loudness, coordenação pneumofonoarticulatória, melhora na vibração de mucosa e equilíbrio de ressonância, além da variação e controle da frequência. O modelo terapêutico em questão foi aplicado em um indivíduo do gênero feminino, com 87 anos de idade e queixas de voz fraca e dificuldade em ser ouvido. As terapias ocorreram de maneira intensiva em 16 sessões com 30 minutos de duração, quatro vezes por semana e com realização de exercícios em casa. A experiência de aplicação do programa em formato intensivo mostrou efeitos positivos na qualidade vocal, com diminuição do desvio global da voz, soprosidade na emissão sustentada e rugosidade na emissão sustentada e fala. A melhora no desempenho vocal refletiu em aumento nos valores dos domínios físico e global do protocolo de qualidade de vida relacionada à voz. Houve, também, melhora no fechamento glótico. O tratamento vocal com o método TVI intensivo demonstra efeitos positivos no tratamento da presbifonia e tem o potencial de promover benefícios na qualidade vocal, na qualidade de vida relacionada à voz e nos aspectos laríngeos dos idosos.
Flowers and gardens on the context and tourism potential
Authors: Paiva Patrícia Duarte de Oliveira , Sousa Rafael de Brito , Carcaud Nathalie
Published: May 2020

Abstract Travel and Tourism have been considered one of the world's largest economic sectors, and garden visiting has been suggested as an important segment (niche) on the tourism industry. In this context, the aim is to analyze gardens as a great potential for tourism, in their different specificity. For tourism, all kinds of greenspaces may be used as historic, botanical or private gardens, and parks, besides events as garden and flower festival and exhibitions. All of them are responsible for attracting many visitors. This type of tourism has been increasing since tourists are eager for new and unique experiences that contribute to the memory and the identity of a nation and gardens may allow this to happen.
UNIVERSIDAD Y EDUCACIÓN INCLUSIVA: RECOMENDACIONES DESDE LA VOZ DE ESTUDIANTES ESPAÑOLES CON DISCAPACIDAD
Authors: Moriña Anabel , Carballo Rafael
Published: May 2020

RESUMEN En este artículo, estudiantes españoles con discapacidad proponen recomendaciones para que la universidad camine hacia la educación inclusiva. La metodología de investigación utilizada fue la biográfico-narrativa. Los instrumentos de recogida de datos fueron cuatro: autoinformes, entrevistas biográficas, fotografías y líneas de vida. Los estudiantes señalan la necesidad de accesibilidad de los entornos universitarios, procesos de transición planificados, servicios de orientación laboral, actitud positiva del profesorado, desarrollo de prácticas inclusivas, uso de las tecnologías y la formación del profesorado en inclusión y discapacidad. En las conclusiones se discuten estos resultados con otros trabajos previos y plantean propuestas para que la educación superior sea inclusiva.
Em Brasília, mas em Recife: atravessamentos tecnometodológicos em saúde, gênero e maternidades numa pesquisa sobre as repercussões da epidemia do vírus Zika
Authors: Carneiro Rosamaria , Fleischer Soraya
Published: May 2020

Resumo Este artigo discute a prática da pesquisa antropológica em saúde em múltiplas dimensões, a partir de nossa primeira estada de campo entre as mães de bebês com síndrome congênita pelo Zika Vírus no Recife em 2016. Os arranjos metodológicos insurgentes foram tão inovadores e desafiadores que nos impulsionaram a refletir sobre as contribuições da pesquisa para o debate teórico sobre pesquisa social em saúde. Por isso, nessas linhas refletimos sobre a prática de pesquisa etnográfica coletiva; a pluralidade de papéis da docente e pesquisadora; autoria e ética dos diários de campo e resultados da pesquisa; o uso do WhatsApp em campo e como campo; e, por fim, as particularidades de uma pesquisa sobre mães quando as pesquisadoras também são mães e, por meio disso, encontram-se e também distanciam. Um esforço sempre ancorado na ideia de tencionar e fazer alargar o que se entende por práticas de pesquisa, sem, contudo, perder em profundidade, compromisso ético e reflexividade.
Study of plugging of steel H piles, jacked in sand, in a calibration chamber
Authors: Alves Felipe S. , Lopes Francisco R. , Danziger Fernando A. B. , Santana Christian M.
Published: May 2020

When predicting the bearing capacity of an H pile, the design engineer is faced with the questions of which perimeter of the pile to consider for lateral resistance, and which base area for tip resistance. These questions derive from the doubt regarding the occurrence of ‘plugging’. The phenomenon, in which soil adheres strongly to the pile, causes failure to occur not at the steel–soil interface but at an enveloping area. There is little experimental data specifically on the plugging of H piles, in which the contribution of shaft and tip loads were properly separated. Different test interpretations by researchers and designers have led to different recommendations for the design of such piles, some considering and others dismissing soil plugging. The research herein described was conducted on instrumented model H piles jacked in fine sand in a large flexible calibration chamber. The results indicate that – even in loose sand – plugging does occur in H piles close to the pile tip and that the tip resistance is an important component of the bearing capacity of such piles.
Synthesis and Dielectric Properties of Magnesium Silicate Hydrate Deposited With SnO2
Authors: AKINAY Yüksel
Published: May 2020

In this study, the dielectric properties of SnO2 coated Magnesium Silicate Hydrate (MSH) pigments were evaluated. The SnO2 coated MSH pigments were obtained by chemical reduction method with the 3:7 SnO2/MSH ratio by weight. The structural and dielectric properties of this pigment and MSH were investigated. The surface morphology and phase types were determined by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and x-ray diffraction (XRD). The bond types were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FT-IR). The surface of MSH was uniformly coated with SnO2 as accepted in the SEM images. The existence of XRD peaks for SnO2 nanoparticles proves the presence of SnO2 coating. The dielectric properties of prepared pigments were measured via vector network analyzer (VNA) in the frequency range of 8.2–12.4 GHz (X-Band). The dielectric properties of SnO2 deposited MSH pigments were obtained to be about almost 3-4 times than MSH in the 8-12 GHz frequency range. This study is the first report for the dielectric properties of SnO2 deposited MSH pigments.
Relationships between value orientations of adolescents and motivational action conflicts
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Hüseyin , KARADEMİR Çağla , ÖNTAŞ Turgay
Published: May 2020

This study aims to examine the relationships between value orientations and motivational action conflicts of adolescents and to determine how the value orientations predict motivational action conflicts and motivational action conflicts predicts value orientations. The research was carried out within the framework of the cross-sectional screening model. The research group consists of 833 (50.9% girls, 49.1% boys) students who are studying in different types of high schools (Science High School, Anatolian High School, High School, and Technical High School) in Kocaeli province. In research, the “Value Orientations Scale” and the “Motivational Action Conflict Scale” have been used as data collection tools. As a result of the research, there were significant relationships between value orientations and motivational action conflict. In conflict, which constitutes a conflict of motivational action, the decision was made as a result of learning, studying and leisure time meaningfully predicts achievement value orientations. It was also found that decision, learning, studying and leisure time in conflict significantly predicts well-being value orientations. It has been determined that achievement and well-being value orientations significantly predict decisions in conflict. Again, achievement and well-being value orientations are found to be a meaningful predictor of learning/studying. Besides, achievement and well-being have resulted in value orientations meaningfully predicting leisure time. Value orientations and motivational action conflicts in adolescents are proposed to be studied experimentally AND with different variables as well.
Bibliometric Analysis of Educational Research Articles Published in the Field of Social Study Education Based on Web of Science Database
Authors: SÖNMEZ Ömer Faruk
Published: May 2020

The aim of this study is to examine scientific articles related to Social Studies education in terms of bibliometric tools. Case study method, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the study. The range of the relevant bibliometric data from the WoS database produced by Clarivate Analytics covers between 1975 and January 2020. In the study, bibliometric analysis technique was used. In the analyses made, it was revealed that 228 of the 64,338,472 studies registered in the WoS database were studies on Social Studies between the years 1975 and 2020. It was observed that 154 (67.54%) of these records were included in the education / training research category. In the analysis, it was seen that the most common type of publication related to Social Studies education was 154 studies and articles. However, it was determined that approximately 84 of the published articles have been published in the last five years. This rate shows that educational researches related to Social Studies education have increased in recent years. Again in the analyses, it was seen that there are 246 different authors contributing to the field. It was found that a total of 318 different keywords were used in 154 articles and the most effective journal was Theory and Research in Social Education magazine. In addition, it was figured out that researchers from 18 different countries published articles that contributed to the field. In this context, the most active countries are the United States, Turkey and Canada respectively. Turkey's ranking second amongst 24 articles from 18 different countries shows that it is influential in the field.
The mediating role of parenting efficacy in the association between preschool father-child relationship and parental stress
Authors: DURMUŞOĞLU SALTALI Neslihan
Published: May 2020

The most important relationships in the life of the preschool children are their relationships with their parents. Until recently, when the child's relationship with their parents is considered, the relationship with their mother has been taken into account, while recently the father-child relationship has become one of the subjects that researchers are increasingly interested in and thus is emphasized. In this study, it was aimed to determine the mediating role of parenting efficacy in the association between father-child relationship and parental stress in preschool period. The research was carried out on fathers who have children between 48-72 months who continue preschool education. The study group consisted of 421 fathers selected among these fathers by random sampling method. Child-Parent Relationship Scale, Parenting Efficacy Scale and Parental Stress Scale were used to collect the research data. The results obtained from the research are as follows: Firstly, parental stress is a significant predictor of father-child relationship and parenting efficacy. Secondly, parenting efficacy is a significant predictor of father-child relationship. Finally, parenting efficacy has a partial mediating role in the relationship between father-child relationship and parenting efficacy. The results of the research may lead to the development of policies and practices that support parenting competence in terms of reducing the parental stress of fathers with preschool children and improving their relationship with their children.
Экспериментальные исследования, моделирование и картографирование природных функций степных ландшафтов Прибайкалья
Authors: Солодянкина Светлана Викторовна , Вантеева Юлия Владимировна , Знаменская Татьяна Игоревна
Published: May 2020

Цель статьи – количественно оценить функции формирования фитомассы и регулирования эрозии степных ландшафтов Приольхонья (Прибайкалье) на основе геосистемного подхода с привлечением комплекса экспериментальных методик. Материалы и методы. Дается обзор применяемых в работе экспериментальных методик оценки фитопродукционной и регулирующей функций геосистем. На основе геосистемного подхода результаты исследования экстраполируются на другие участки ландшафта, создаются карты продуктивности ландшафтов и их подверженности водной эрозии. На основе результатов экспериментального и математического моделирования выявляются факторы среды, влияющие на функционирование геосистем в условиях современного хозяйственного использования степных ландшафтов. Результаты и обсуждение. Представлены результаты комплексных ландшафтных исследований экстразональных степей Приольхонского плато (Иркутская область, Россия). В прошлом столетии эта территория подвергалась существенным сельскохозяйственным преобразованиям, и в дополнение со второй половины XX века в прибрежной зоне активно стала развиваться рекреационная деятельность. Зафиксированы невысокие значения запасов травянистой фитомассы, варьирующие от 0,3 т/га до 3,2 т/га. Экспериментальные исследования ветровой эрозии позволили сделать относительную (для разных типов местоположений) оценку объемов переноса вещества, варьирующую от 54 до 245 г/м3. Результаты множественного регрессионного анализа показали, что основными ландшафтными факторами, положительно влияющими на ветровую эрозию, являются: количественное соотношение фракций механического состава верхнего горизонта почвы (чаще всего выражена положительная связь с содержанием ила и пыли) и крутизна склона, а отрицательная связь наиболее выражена с каменистостью почвы и проективным покрытием травянистой растительности. В аридных условиях, которые повлияли на формирование суходольных понижений и концентрацию в нихлессовидных и опесчаненных наносов, развитие денудационных процессов обусловлено в первую очередь естественными факторами и усиливается при возрастании антропогенной нагрузки.
Моделирование пространственного распределения чужеродных видов растений с использованием данных дистанционного зондирования на примере Paulownia tomentosa
Authors: Егошин Алексей Валентинович
Published: May 2020

Цель: Провести сравнительный анализ использования данных дистанционного зондирования, а также биоклиматических и эколого-географических данных для моделирования пространственного распределения чужеродных видов на примере Paulownia tomentosa. Методы: Моделирование проведено среде SAHM методом максимальной энтропии. При этом в качестве источника предикторных переменных использовали биоклиматические растры Worldclim, экспозиции, высоты над уровнем моря, уклона, застроенности территории, чистой первичной продуктивности, топографического индекса влажности, удалённости точек пространства от населённых пунктов, дорог и водотоков, полученные в среде ArcGIS, а также семиканальные спутниковые снимки Landsat 5. Результаты: Установлено, что самыми эффективными предикторами пространственного распределения павловнии являются высота над уровнем моря, топографический индекс влажности, пространственное расположение речной сети, годовая сумма осадков, максимальная температура самого теплого месяца года, средняя температура самой сухой четверти года, сумма осадков во влажной четверти года, а также спутниковый снимок Landsat 5, сделанный в мае. Выводы: Комплекс использованных пространственных данных позволил выявить места, наиболее пригодные для произрастания паволовнии войлочной, которые преимущественно располагаются в долинах горных рек на высотных отметках от 20 до 240 метров над уровнем моря. Суммарная площадь территории Большого Сочи, наиболее пригодная для произрастания павловнии составляет 208 кв. км (5,9 %). В будущем климатические изменения (сценарии: RCP2.6, RCP4.5, RCP6.0) будут способствовать дальнейшему распространению Paulownia tomentosa. Самый экстремальный сценарий климатических изменений (RCP8.5) будет сопровождаться подавлением роста и развития Paulownia tomentosa.
Туристский бренд территории как составляющая формирования туристского образа Кемеровской области (Кузбасса)
Authors: Кайзер Филипп Юрьевич
Published: May 2020

Цель исследования заключается в выявлении существующих и перспективных брендов Кузбасса, на основании которых возможно позиционирование Кемеровской области на российском и зарубежном туристском рынке. Материалы и методы. Для достижения цели автором применен социологический метод исследования (анкетирование), с помощью которого удалось выявить потенциальные туристские бренды, основные ассоциации, а также привлекательные и непривлекательные стороны для отдыха и туризма в Кемеровской области по мнению респондентов из разных регионов России. Исследование проводилось в два этапа посредством интернет-опроса в социальных сетях (ВКонтакте, Facebook, Одноклассники), опроса на платформе Google Forms, электронной почты, а также личного анкетирования. Методика проведения опроса предполагала, что респонденты, отвечая на предложенные вопросы, могут называть одновременно несколько вариантов ответов (следствием этого является отклонение от 100 %). Результаты исследования показали, что в Кемеровской области существуют неофициальные бренды-лидеры, которые в будущем могут стать официальным туристским символом региона. Помимо этого, выявленные привлекательные и непривлекательные факторы для отдыха показали неоднозначную ситуацию развития туризма в Кузбассе. Таким образом, создание, развитие и продвижение туристского бренда Кемеровской области играет важную роль в туристско-рекреационном направлении. Это способствует укреплению туристского образа региона на туристском рынке.
Изменения NDVI как индикатор динамики экологического состояния ландшафтов (на примере восточной части Полесской провинции)
Authors: Гусев Андрей Петрович
Published: May 2020

Цель исследований – изучение динамики NDVI как индикатора изменений состояния широколиственно-лесных ландшафтов на региональном и локальном уровне. Материалы и методы. В качестве операционной территориальной единицы использован выдел рода природного ландшафта. Значения NDVI получены из продукта MOD13Q1. Рассмотрены изменения NDVI в 2000-2018 годах на территории восточной части Полесской провинции (юго-восток Беларуси). Изучены особенности динамики NDVI на тестовых участках, различающихся по характеру антропогенных преобразований. Результаты. Выявлены региональные тренды динамики NDVI. Значительная часть (47,7 %) территории региона характеризуется увеличением средних значений NDVI. Наибольший прирост NDVI произошел в пойменных ландшафтах. Локально (4,4 %) выделены участки, на которых наблюдается снижение NDVI, обусловленное, вероятно, антропогенными преобразованиями ландшафтов.
Вариация стока и его факторов
Authors: Чеботарев Н. П.
Published: May 2020

Редакция журнала «Вестник ВГУ. Серия: География. Геоэкология» публикует монографию Н. П. Чеботарева «Вариация стока и его факторов». Проблема поднятая автором в середине XX века актуальна и сегодня. Однако монография Н. П. Чеботарева стала библиографической редкостью уже сразу после выхода в свет. Текст книги воспроизводится в авторском варианте. Для понимания важности проблемы в современных исследованиях в области гидрологии публикацию книги предваряет комментарий кандидата географических наук С. Д. Дегтярева.
Von Willebrand factor and endothelial damage: a possible association with COVID-19
Authors: Aksenova Anna Yu.
Published: May 2020

COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus is a new type of infection which has caused an enormous social and economic burden across the world. While most people will develop a mild-to-moderate form of the disease or even stay asymptomatic, a certain proportion will get critically ill. COVID-19 mortality risk is higher in elderly patients and in patients with cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. Molecular mechanisms which underlie these risks are not yet understood for COVID-19. Here I discuss a possible association of COVID-19 complications with von Willebrand factor (VWF) level and endothelial damage. VFW is an important prognostic marker of endothelial dysfunction and its level fluctuates depending on age. VWF level is also variable depending on sex and race. Importantly, chloroquine, a drug that showed potential efficacy for COVID-19 treatment, can influence VWF secretion and consequently its level and activity. I propose that VWF level and activity might be predictors of the COVID-19 morbidity and mortality; moreover the VWF might be involved in the pathogenesis of the disease. I suggest that a comprehensive study of VWF level in SARS-CoV-2 positive groups of people with mild and severe course of the disease should be undertaken.
Batasan Perjanjian Perkawinan yang tidak Melanggar Hukum, Agama, dan Kesusilaan
Authors: Nurdiyanawati Lisa Wage , Hamidah Siti
Published: May 2020

This study aims to describe the marriage agreement based on legal norms, morality norms and religious norms prevailing in the Indonesian society. This normative research produces three conclusions. First, marriage agreements that do not violate the law are agreements that fulfill the legal requirements under the Civil Code and the provisions of Law Number 1 Year 1974. Second, marriage agreements that do not violate religion are agreements whose substance does not conflict with Islamic law. Third, a marriage agreement that does not violate morality is a marriage agreement that does not violate the norms of decency in general or customary law that applies to society.
Stratedi Pemerintah Desa dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat dalam Membayar Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan
Authors: Nugroho Miko , Kusdarini Eny
Published: May 2020

This paper aims to reveal the strategy of the Government of Kliwonan Village, Banyuurip District, Purworejo Regency to increase public awareness in paying for land and building taxes. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Purposive sampling used to determine the informant. Observation, interviews, and documentation used for collecting data. This study shows the strategy undertaken by the government is collaborating with the Banyuurip District Government, optimizing all village officials, mobilizing PKK and Dasa Wisma Mobilization Teams, conducting socialization, and visiting taxpayers directly.
Menyemai Nalar Kebhinnekaan dalam Mewujudkan Pendidikan Multikultural
Authors: Anas Mohammad
Published: May 2020

This paper discusses the multiculturalism idea in the philosophy of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika and nationalism, and multicultural education in the Indonesian context. The article used a qualitative approach to Library Research. Library research carried out is to collect multiculturalism opinions of experts, both the great figures of the history of the Indonesian nation and academics who are concerned about the value of multiculturalism. The results obtained are (1) the concept of Indonesian unity in the philosophy of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika and nationalism is called integrative-pluralist, which is constitutionally realized in the articles of the 1945 Constitution, (2) multicultural education in the Indonesian context must not be ahistorical and able to produce graduates who have the skills to live in a multicultural society so that national integration is maintained.
Makna Alasan-Alasan Tertentu dalam Kode Etik Notrais Terkait Kewajiban Menjalankan Jabatan Notaris di Kantornya
Authors: Ramadhan Ajeng Fitrah , Permadi Iwan
Published: May 2020

This paper aims to analyze the meaning of “certain reasons” in Article 3 Paragraph 15 of the Notary Ethics Code about the obligation to carry out his position in the office and the consequences of violating these provisions against the authenticity of the deed. This study uses the normative juridical method with the statute approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the meaning of “certain reasons” referred to Article 3 Paragraph 15 of the Notary Ethics Code is the reasons permitted by the Law, namely related to the making of a deed that is not possible to be carried out in a notary’s office. The deed is authentic if in making it does not violate one of the terms of authenticity of the notary deed even though the notary violates the provisions of Article 3 Paragraph 15.
Dasar Hukum Penataan Lembaga negara yang tidak Diatur Undang-Undang Dassar Negara Republik Indonesia
Authors: Harimurti Yudi Widagdo
Published: May 2020

This study aims to explain the occurrence of various types of rules as the legal basis for regulating state institutions that are not regulated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the types of rules that are appropriate for the legal basis for regulating state institutions that are not regulated by the 1945 Constitution. The study shows that the problems in structuring state institutions are due to the absence of a common legal basis for state institutions that are not regulated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The types of rules that are appropriate as the legal basis for regulating state institutions that are not regulated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia are the laws.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Terhadap Sikap Religius Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Ramdani Emi , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: May 2020

This article aims to describe the effect of applying learning models (discovery learning, problem-based learning, and project-based learning) for   students’ religious attitudes. The study used a quantitative approach, that a sample of 120 junior high school students in the Bantan District. Data collection using a questionnaire with 72 questions. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that the application of the discovery learning model and project-based learning have very high frequencies. The problem-based learning model has a high frequency. The learning model which has the greatest influence on the religious character of students is discovery learning with a sig value of 0.000<0.05 and a calculated t value of 5.38>1.98. The second sequence is project-based learning with a sig value of 0.001 <0.05 and t value of 3.32>1.98. The problem-based learning is in third place with a sig value of 0.01 <0.05 and t value of 2.63>1.98.
Status Hak Atas Tanah Penduduk Desa dalam Kawasan Hutan Perum Perhutani
Authors: Azzahra Fatimiah
Published: May 2020

This article aims to discuss the conflict of tenure rights between Perhutani and the community and the status of land held by the community after the entry into force of Presidential Regulation No. 86 of 2018 concerning Agraria Reform. The study uses a sociological juridical method. The location of the study is in the forest area of   Perhutani Public Corporation, Malang Regency. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that conflicts over ownership of land rights between Perhutani and the community have been going on for a long time. Physically the land has been controlled by the community since the Dutch colonial era and passed down from generation to generation. The granting of permission to manage the land and payment of land tax strengthened the community’s argument about land ownership. The land status which is the object of the dispute is based on Presidential Regulation No. 86 of 2018 concerning Agrarian Reform became the authority of Perhutani Public Corporation. Communities can get ownership rights or get land compensation if the Ministry of Forestry releases the land.
Pembuatan dan Pengesahan Perjanjian Perkawinan Melalui Penetapan Pengadilan dan Notaris Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015
Authors: Timex Hеndhy , Suhariningsih Suhariningsih , Sulіstyаrіnі Rаchmі
Published: May 2020

This article aims to examine the issuance marriage agreement based on the Decision of Constitutional Court Number 69 / PUU-XІІІ / 2015. This study is a normative research with statute and cases approach. The Decision of Constitutional Court Number 69 / PUU-XІІІ / 2015 provides that the marriage agreement which has been made either through a court or notary request must still be recorded and passed to the Population and Civil Registry Office. It aims to provide legal certainty and legal protection for every side.
Ciencia-Tecnología-Sociedad vs. STEM: ¿evolución, revolución o disyunción?
Authors: Perales Palacios Francisco Javier , Aguilera David
Published: May 2020

El presente trabajo trata de dilucidar las posibles relaciones entre dos movimientos educativos de indudable relevancia en la Didáctica de las Ciencias Experimentales a lo largo de las últimas décadas, uno de ellos más pionero, conocido como Ciencia-Tecnología-Sociedad (CTS) y otro más reciente, Ciencia-Tecnología-Ingeniería-Matemáticas (STEM). Para ello partimos de una concreción de sus orígenes, objetivos, características, líneas de trabajo y propuestas didácticas en cada uno de ellos. A continuación, nuevamente apoyados en una revisión bibliográfica, establecemos las comparaciones entre ambos a partir de los apartados referidos anteriormente. Tal comparación nos lleva a poner en cuestión la vinculación entre ambos y la originalidad de la propuesta STEM, junto con las dificultades que su implementación conlleva.
Evaluating Performance of Utilizing Onshore Wind Turbines Specifically the Farm Turbines in Kuwait
Authors: Alsubai'e Mohammed Salem , Alshatti Saad Abdullah
Published: May 2020

Renewable energy is considered one of the most important and clean sources; since it does not produce any type of emission or pollution. In Kuwait, the energy of wind is existing in three main locations, which are; Ras Jal Aliyah, Bubian in addition to Subiyah, where the characteristics of wind have been evaluated in this paper based on the data generated from the meteorological measurements at 10m height. Also, different studies have been performed in this paper in order to analyze the impact of height on the parameters of wind energy, wind density, in addition to wind speed. Jal Aliyah location has been studied in this paper and the results showed that there is a proportional relation between the wind speed and power, where the maximum power is potential if the speed is equal to 29.1 m/s, and the maximum averaged flux of wind power is equal to 725.54 W/m2. Where both Bubidan Island and Ras Subiyah showed the wind direction in the North-East quadrant with speed is greater than 10 m/s. But, the higher polarized distribution of Jal Aliyah was in the north direction. Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that this paper provides and suggests a proper design of the wind turbines for designers.
Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Coronary Syndromes in Primary Health Care – the Issue of Acceptability for the Russian Federation
Authors: Drapkina O. M. , Samorodskaya I. V. , Larina V. N.
Published: May 2020

In 2019, the European Society for Cardiology (ESC) published guidelines with a new term, “chronic coronary syndromes” (CCS). These guidelines presented 6 clinical scenarios, which are most common in outpatient practice. The diagnostic approach described in these guidelines shifts from the standardization to the rationality of individualized solutions on using various diagnostic methods. The diagnostic approach suggested in the ESC guidelines requires extensive medical discussion and consensus because this will definitely entail a) further increase in indexes that reflect the morbidity of ischemic heart disease (IHD) due to unconfirmed diagnoses and b) administration of unreasoned therapy. This article presents statements of the guidelines, which cannot be automatically transmitted to the existing medical practice and should be discussed and adjusted by experts of the Russian Society of Cardiology.
Stroke Prevention in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation in Real Clinical Practice, Emphasis on Efficacy and Safety of Anticoagulant Therapy
Authors: Novikova T. N. , Ashurov A. B. , Kiseleva M. V. , Plotnikova M. O. , Podoprigora E. A. , Sayganov S. A. , Khagush A. L.
Published: May 2020

AimTo evaluate frequency of administration of anticoagulant therapy (ACT) for atrial fibrillation and to study the effect of chronic antithrombotic therapy (ATT) on kidney function.Material and methodsDue to a high medical and social significance of AF, much attention is presently paid to appropriate administration of ACT for AF in clinical practice. The study retrospectively analyzed 776 case reports of hospitalized patients with AF. The effect of chronic ATT on kidney function was studied in 70 patients who were rehospitalized, including 25 patients treated with warfarin, 25 patients treated with direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC), and 20 patients treated with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA).ResultsIn January 2014, at the prehospital stage, 74.3 % of patients did not receive ATT, 14.7 % of patients received antiplatelet therapy, and only 11 % received anticoagulants. In the hospital in January 2014, ACTs were administered to 74.3 % of patients (warfarin, 58.6 %; DOAC, 15.7 %), 20.6 % of patients received antiplatelet drugs, and 5.1 % of patients were discharged without ATT. In January 2019, the number of patients receiving ACT at the prehospital stage increased to 58.1 % (warfarin, 13.8 %; DOAC, 44.3 %); 12 % of patients received antiplatelet drugs; and 29.9 % of patients did not receive ATT. The number of patients treated with warfarin and DOAC in the hospital increased to 14.8 % and 70.6 % (rivaroxaban, 33.4 %; apixaban, 25.5 %, and dabigatran, 11.7 %), respectively. The number of patients taking antiplatelet drugs decreased to 3.7 %, and the number of patients without ATT decreased to 10.9 %. There were no statistically significant differences in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) between these three groups at baseline. Only in the warfarin treatment group, GFR was significantly decreased from baseline during the follow-up period. Comparison of GFR in three study groups at the finale stage of the study showed significant differences between mean GFRs in the warfarin treatment group and the DOAC treatment group and between the warfarin treatment group and the ASA treatment group.ConclusionAmong the prescribed and taken anticoagulants, DOACs are presently in the first place. Among DOACs, the most frequently prescribed drug is rivaroxaban. GFR decreases with the DOAC treatment slower than with the warfarin treatment. Despite the slower decrease in GFR with the ASA treatment compared to warfarin, ASA is not indicated for prevention of stroke in AF due to its low efficacy.
Risk Assessment of Development of the Major Adverse Cardiac Events in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure with a Preserved and Intermediate Ejection Fraction in the Presence of a Bendopnea Symptom
Authors: Gasanova A. D. , Dragunov D. O. , Sokolova A. V. , Arutyunov G. P.
Published: May 2020

Aim To evaluate the risk of major cardiovascular complications (CVC) in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) with intermediate and preserved ejection fraction (EF) depending on the presence of bendopnea symptom.Material and methods The study included 104 patients with stage II CHF and left ventricular EF ≥40 %. Mean age of the patients was 72.8±10.6 years. A test for detection of bendopnea symptom was performed for all patients. Two groups were formed: group 1, 69 patients with the bendopnea symptom and group 2, 35 patients with a negative test. Follow-up duration was 24 months. The composite endpoint (CEP) was death and hospitalization for any CVC.Results Mean time to the bendopnea symptom was 17.3±6.61 s. At two years of follow-up, the CEP was observed in 36 (34.6 %) patients, including 30 (43.5 %) patients in group 1 and 6 (17.1 %) patients in group 2. 12 patients died, and 9 of them had the bendopnea symptom. 21 patients of group 1 were hospitalized for CVC. Risk of CEP was significantly 1.7 times higher for men (relative risk, RR 1.7 [1.1; 2.6]) than for women. The presence of bendopnea symptom increased the risk of CEP 1.4 times (ОР 1.4 [1.1;1.9]) for women and 2.3 times (RR 2.3 [1.4; 3.6]) for men.Conclusion Results of the study demonstrated an unfavorable effect of bendopnea symptom on risk of CEP during the two-year follow-up of CHF patients with preserved and intermediate EF.