bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantuan LKPD terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis mata pelajaran Geografi siswa kelas XI IPS MA
Authors: Istni Tamammudin , Utomo Dwiyono Hari , Utaya Sugeng
Published: May 2023

Learning geography emphasizes students to have critical thinking skills. Students' critical thinking ability can be influenced by the PBL model. The advantage of PBL is that students will be more faced with real problems and train students to use their critical thinking skills in solving a problem. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the PBL model assisted by LKPD on the critical thinking skills of students in the geography subject of class XI IPS MA Bilingual Batu. This study is a quasi-experimental study using two classes, namely class XI IPS 1 as the experimental class and class XI IPS 2 as the control class which was selected by random sampling. The research design used is Posttest Only Control Group Design. The instrument used is five essay questions to determine students' critical thinking skills. Data analysis was carried out using a prerequisite test consisting of a normality test and a homogeneity test as well as a t test (t test). Based on the hypothesis test that has been carried out, it is known that the significance value is less than 0.05 so that the PBL model assisted by LKPD has an effect on the critical thinking ability of the Geography subject of class XI IPS MA Bilingual Batu students.

Pembelajaran geografi menekankan siswa untuk memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis. Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dapat dipengaruhi dengan model PBL. Keunggulan PBL adalah siswa akan lebih dihadapkan dengan permasalahan nyata serta melatih siswa menggunakan kemampuan berpikir kritisnya dalam menyelesaikan sebuah permasalahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui pengaruh model PBL berbantuan LKPD terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa mata pelajaran geografi siswa kelas XI IPS MA Bilingual Batu. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan dua kelas, yaitu kelas XI IPS 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI IPS 2 sebagai kelas kontrol yang dipilih dengan random sampling. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Posttest Only Control Group Design. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lima butir soal esai untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji prasyarat yang terdiri dari uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas serta uji t (t test). Berdasarkan uji hipotesis yang telah dilakukan diketahui nilai signifikansi kurang 0,05 sehingga model PBL berbantuan LKPD berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis mata pelajaran Geografi siswa kelas XI IPS MA Bilingual Batu.
Evaluasi efektivitas ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) dalam mereduksi limpasan permukaan di Kecamatan Klojen, Kota Malang
Authors: Pratama Fari’ Ahmad Yuli , Taryana Didik , Utomo Dwiyono Hari
Published: May 2023

Klojen Sub-district has experienced rapid development in the last ten years, seen by the increasingly widespread construction of high-rise buildings as both educational and economic areas. Although many criticize the level of accuracy, this method is still used because of its simplicity and this method is suitable for use in small watersheds. Runoff that occurs in Klojen District itself occurs usually due to very high rainfall, this is known through calculations that have been carried out using a calculation formula from Dr. Mononobe with a predetermined period pattern, namely for fifty years where after calculating using this formula the rainfall intensity with return periods of 2, 5, 10, 25, and 50 years with the amount of rain intensity in each return period is 45.6 mm/hour, 55.09 mm/hour, 61.95 mm/hour, 71.25 mm/hour, 78.66 mm/hour. Because of all the locations taken to be research locations, the total value is 0.00108 percent in reducing runoff, this value is quite small and will be very prone to runoff when rainfall is very high.

Kecamatan Klojen mengalami pembangunan yang pesat dalam kurun waktu sepuluh tahun terakhir ini, dilihat dengan semakin maraknya pembangunan gedung-gedung bertingkat baik sebagai kawasan pendidikan maupun perekonomian. Walaupun banyak yang mengkritik perihal tingkat akurasinya, namun metode ini tetap dipakai dikarenakan kesederhanaannya serta metode ini cocok dipakai pada DAS yang kecil limpasan yang terjadi pada Kecamatan Klojen sendiri terjadi biasanya akibat dari curah hujan yang sangat tinggi hal ini diketahui melalui perhitungan yang telah dilakukan menggunakan rumus hitung dari Dr. Mononobe dengan pola periode yang telah ditentukan yakni selama 50 tahun dimana setelah dilakukan perhitungan menggunakan rumus tersebut didapatkan intensitas curah hujan dengan periode ulang 2, 5, 10, 25, dan 50 tahun dengan besaran intensitas hujan pada tiap periode ulangnya sebesar 45,6 mm/jam, 55,09 mm/jam, 61,95 mm/jam, 71,25 mm/jam, 78,66 mm/jam. Berdasarkan dari perhitungan serta analisis diketahui bahwa dari ke sepuluh lokasi penelitian tersebut kesemuanya dinyatakan kurang efektif hal ini dikarenakan dari semua lokasi yang diambil untuk menjadi lokasi penelitian memiliki nilai total 0,00108 persen dalam mereduksi limpasan nilai ini cukup kecil dan akan sangat rawan sekali terjadi limpasan ketika curah hujan sangat tinggi.
Dilema prostitusi panti pijat (analisa pelaku prostitusi berkedok panti pijat x di wilayah Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Pangestu Syam Ramadhani Iqbal , Pratama Nanda Harda , Hadi Nur , Kurniawati Elya
Published: May 2023

Prostitution under the guise of massage parlors is present in the community of Malang Regency as one of the perpetrators' business fields in meeting economic needs. The masseur as part of the community who should still get a place and be helped is considered a social disease that violates the applicable rules and norms. Using qualitative research methods accompanied by data collection through interviews and participatory observations, several informants were selected to explain how a massage parlor prostitution massager was present and the environmental view of massage parlor prostitution massagers. The results of this study explain that masseurs do this business because several aspects, namely personal morals, economic demands, and environmental invitations are the main factors for their entry into the massage parlor prostitution business. The moral dilemma that occurs by masseurs is that the needs must still be fulfilled with inner conflicts that are contrary to the social conditions of the community upholding norms and religion in life, so that it becomes a separate problem for prostitution massagers. The pattern of people who look down on masseurs who sometimes become victims of course becomes an empty space between public relations that should help become a whole society.

Prostitusi berkedok panti pijat hadir di tengah masyarakat Kabupaten Malang sebagai salah satu ladang bisnis pelakunya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi. Pemijat sebagai bagian dari masyarakat yang harusnya tetap mendapatkan tempat dan ditolong keadaannya dianggap menjadi penyakit masyarakat yang melanggar aturan dan norma yang berlaku. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif disertai pengumpulan data memalui wawancara dan observasi partisipasi, beberapa informan dipilih untuk menjelaskan bagaimana sebuah pemijat prostitusi panti pijat ini hadir dan pandangan lingkungan terhadap pemijat prostitusi panti pijat. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pemijat melakukan bisnis ini karena beberapa aspek yaitu moral pribadi, tuntutan ekonomi, dan ajakan lingkungan menjadi faktor utama terjunnya mereka dalan bisnis prostitusi panti pijat ini. Dilema moral yang terjadi oleh pemijat yang mana kebutuhan harus tetap tercukupi dengan konflik batin yang bertentangan dengan keadaan sosial masyarakat menjunjung norma dan agama dalam kehidupan, sehingga menjadi sebuah masalah tersendiri bagi pelaku pijat prostitusi. Pola masyarakat yang memandang sebelah mata pemijat yang kadang menjadi korban tentunya menjadi sebuah ruang kosong antar hubungan masyarakat yang harusnya tolong menolong menjadi masyarakat utuh.
Pengembangan potensi wisata sebagai daya tarik wisatawan di Pantai Cemoro Sewu Desa Selok Anyar Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Pangastuti Era Iswara , Kurnianto Fahmi Arif , Nurdin Elan Artono
Published: May 2023

Coastal tourism development is an activity of optimizing tourism areas that are interdependence and interaction between components of coastal resources, human resources, and technology to improve living standards. The management of coastal tourism areas will indirectly have an impact on the environmental, economic, social, and cultural conditions of the people around the tourist attraction. The potential development of tourism areas on Cemoro Sewu Beach, Selok Anyar Village, and Lumajang Regency is considered not optimal. This can be seen from the facilities or infrastructure that exist on this beach are very inadequate even many that do not exist yet. Therefore, the researchers conducted an assessment of the potential of coastal resources and analyzed the attractiveness of tourists to develop tourist areas. The potential of coastal resources referred to here includes the potential of natural resources, the physical environment, facilities, and infrastructure as well as the socio-economic conditions of the local community. The research method used in this research is the survey method and literature study. The data analysis technique used in this research is a qualitative approach.

Pengembangan pariwisata pesisir merupakan kegiatan pengoptimalan kawasan wisata yang interdependensi dan interaksi antar komponen sumberdaya pesisir, sumberdaya manusia, dan teknologi untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup. Pengelolaan kawasan wisata pesisir secara tidak langsung akan membawa dampak terhadap kondisi lingkungan, ekonomi, sosial dan budaya masyarakat yang ada di sekitar objek wisata. Pengembangan potensi kawasan wisata di Pantai Cemoro Sewu Desa Selok Anyar Kabupaten Lumajang dirasa belum optimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari fasilitas atau sarana dan prasarana yang ada di pantai ini sangat kurang memadai bahkan banyak yang belum ada. Oleh karenanya, peneliti melakukan pengkajian potensi sumberdaya pesisir dan menganalisis daya tarik wisatawan sebagai upaya pengembangan kawasan wisata. Potensi sumberdaya pesisir yang dimaksudkan disini meliputi potensi sumberdaya alam, lingkungan fisik, sarana dan prasarana serta kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat setempat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dan studi literatur. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif.
Media pembelajaran e-scrapbook berbasis adobe photoshop materi peninggalan Hindu-Buddha di Kecamatan Ponggok
Authors: Muthoharoh Roisatul , Jati Slamet Sujud Purnawan
Published: May 2023

This study aims to develop learning media in the form of an e-scrapbook based on adobe photoshop from Hindu-Buddhist heritage in Ponggok District. This learning media contains the history of Hindu-Buddhist heritage in the ponggok district to the current form of the building. In this study, there is a test of the validity and effectiveness of learning media. This research method is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE model which consists of five stages namely (1) analyze; (2) design; (3) develop; (4) implement; (5) evaluate. The learning media development is in the form of an e-scrapbook that combines three software to produce digital books. (1) Adobe Photoshop helps depict pop out; (2) Canva creates scrapbook layouts; (3) the application is packaged into a digital book. The results of the validity test on material validation got a score of 90.00 percent (very valid) and media validation got a score of 81.67 percent (very valid). In the small group trial, it was 85.56 percent and in the large group was 90.07 percent. Based on the results obtained, the e-scrapbook learning media can be applied in the learning process at school.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa e-scrapbook berbasis Adobe Photoshop peninggalan Hindu-Buddha di Kecamatan Ponggok. Media pembelajaran ini berisi tentang sejarah peninggalan Hindu-Buddha di Kecamatan Ponggok hingga bentuk bangunannya saat ini. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat uji validitas dan efektivitas media pembelajaran. Metode penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari tahapan lima tahapan yakni: (1) analyze (menganalisis); (2) design (merancang); (3) develop (mengembangkan); (4) implement (menerapkan); dan (5) evaluate (mengevaluasi). Media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berupa e-scrapbook yang memadukan dengan tiga perangkat lunak sehingga menghasilkan buku digital. (1) Adobe Photoshop membantu menggambarkan pop Out; (2) canva membuat layout scrapbook; (3) aplikasi mengemas menjadi buku digital. Hasil uji validitas pada validasi materi mendapatkan skor 90,00 persen (sangat valid) dan validasi media mendapatkan skor 81,67 persen (sangal valid). Pada uji coba kelompok kecil sebesar 85,56 persen dan kelompok kecil sebesar 90,07 persen. Berdasarkan hasil yang doperoleh media pembelajaran e-scrapbook dapat diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah.
Pengembangan suplemen bahan ajar digital kelas X materi penginderaan jauh menggunakan Heyzine Flipbook
Authors: Patranita Edisty Anindira , Wirahayu Yuswanti Ariani , Masruroh Heni , Soekamto Hadi
Published: May 2023

During the last decade, digitalization has affected the structure of education in the world, this change requiring the conversion of conventional education in order to carry out practical and independent learning by students. The purpose of this research is to develop a validated digital teaching material supplement using remote sensing material. The Research and Development model is made following the ADDIE development steps, but is limited to the development stage. Teaching materials are created using Canva software and Heyzine Flipbook. The results of product validation, obtained an average of 91 percent and belonged to the very valid category. The results of the validation test are used as a reference for revision and refinement of teaching materials. Teaching materials were tested on teachers and students of class X IPS 1 SMAN 10 Malang, with a total of 36 students. In general, the test results were categorized as very good, with the test results on teachers amounting to 95 percent, and on students amounting to 92 percent. Based on the results of the trials that have been carried out, it can be seen that digital teaching material supplements are very good for use in learning activities.

Selama dekade terakhir, digitalisasi mempengaruhi struktur pendidikan di dunia secara keseluruhan sehingga memerlukan konversi pendidikan konvensional agar terlaksana pembelajaran yang praktis dan mandiri oleh peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan suplemen bahan ajar digital pada materi penginderaan jauh menggunakan Heyzine Flipbook yang telah tervalidasi. Model penelitian pengembangan dibuat mengikuti langkah pengembangan ADDIE, namun dibatasi hingga tahap development. Bahan ajar dibuat menggunakan software Canva dan Heyzine Flipbook. Hasil validasi produk memperoleh rerata sebesar 91 persen dan tergolong pada kategori sangat valid. Hasil uji validasi digunakan sebagai bahan revisi serta penyempurnaan bahan ajar. Bahan ajar diujicobakan pada guru dan peserta didik kelas X IPS 1 SMAN 10 Malang, dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 36 siswa. Secara umum, hasil uji coba mendapat kategori sangat baik, dengan skor uji coba pada guru sebesar 95, dan pada siswa sebesar 92 persen. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba, dapat diketahui bahwa suplemen bahan ajar digital sangat baik untuk digunakan pada pembelajaran.
Kajian kesesuaian lahan permukiman di Kabupaten Jombang berbasis QGIS sebagai landasan analisis penataan ruang
Authors: Farid Mohhamad
Published: May 2023

The location of settlements is one of the important aspects in the arrangement of a space. The proper arrangement of residential areas can increase the development of a space to be more structured and progressive. However, on the contrary, if the arrangement of residential areas is not planned properly, it can have a negative impact in the form of unstructured development. Spatial planning has an important role in maximizing the potential possessed by each region. One of the areas that has potential that deserves to be developed is Jombang Regency with qualified trade sector opportunities. So it is very important to conduct a land suitability study, especially in the context of research. This research was conducted through a quantitative descriptive method with primary sources obtained from satellite imagery data, which was then processed and analyzed using the help of the QGIS platform through overlay methods and secondary data in the form of previous research results or similar documents that have credibility. The results of the analysis in this study show that an area of 1.78 km2 or 19.2 percent of the area of Jombang Regency, is in a very inappropriate classification if used as a settlement. Meanwhile, as many as 27.84 percent or an area of 29.89 km2 are in the inappropriate category, and 70.38 percent of other areas or an area of 756.1 km2 are in the appropriate classification if used as residential areas.

Lokasi permukiman menjadi salah satu aspek penting di dalam penataan suatu ruang. Penataan kawasan permukiman yang tepat, dapat meningkatkan perkembangan suatu ruang menjadi lebih terstruktur dan progresif. Akan tetapi sebaliknya, jika penataan kawasan permukiman tidak direncanakan dengan tepat, maka dapat memberikan dampak negatif berupa perkembangan yang tidak terstruktur. Penataan ruang mempunyai peran penting guna mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki setiap daerah di Indonesia. Salah satu daerah yang punya potensi yang layak dikembangkan adalah Kabupaten Jombang dengan peluang sektor perdagangan yang mumpuni. Sehingga sangat penting untuk dilakukan kajian kesesuaian lahan, terutama dalam konteks penelitian. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif melalui penggunaan sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari data citra satelit, yang kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan bantuan platform QGIS melalui metode overlay dan data sekunder berupa hasil penelitian terdahulu atau dokumen sejenis yang memiliki kredibilitas. Hasil analisis pada penelitian ini menunjukan jika area seluas 1,78 km2 atau sebesar 19,2 persen dari luas wilayah Kabupaten Jombang, berada pada klasifikasi sangat tidak sesuai jika digunakan sebagai permukiman. Sedangkan sebanyak 27,84 persen dari total area atau seluas 29,89 km2 berada pada tingkatan kurang sesuai, dan 70,38 persen area lainnya dengan luas sebesar 756,1 km2 berada pada tingkatan yang sesuai jika digunakan sebagai kawasan permukiman.
Kenakalan remaja pengkonsumsi minuman keras (studi kasus di Dusun Bandung Timur Desa Karang Kates Kecamatan Sumberpucung Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Clariza Putri , Meiji Nanda Harda Pratama , Pratiwi Seli Septiana
Published: May 2023

Juvenile delinquency is a problem that is still rife in Indonesia. One happened to teenagers in East Bandung Hamlet, Karang Kates Village, Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency. The issue of juvenile delinquency of liquor consumers needs to be taken seriously because it violates legal norms, religious norms, and the moral system in society. The purpose of this study was to find out the influencing factors and how to overcome juvenile delinquency which consumes liquor in East Bandung Hamlet, Karang Kates Village, Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency. The method in this study uses a descriptive qualitative method through a case study approach that focuses on late adolescence. The results of research data on adolescents consuming liquor in East Bandung Hamlet, Karang Kates Village, Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency, show teenagers carrying out these deviant activities because of two factors that affect them, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors occur due to the weak self-control possessed by adolescents, while external factors occur due to free parenting, the association of friendship environments, the circulation of liquor that sells freely, and the weak social control of the surrounding environment. The solution to juvenile delinquency of liquor consumption in East Bandung Hamlet, Karang Kates Village, Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency has not been implemented optimally.

Kenakalan remaja pengkonsumsi minuman keras merupakan suatu persoalan yang masih marak terjadi di Indonesia. Salah satunya terjadi pada remaja di Dusun Bandung Timur Desa Karang Kates Kecamatan Sumberpucung Kabupaten Malang. Permasalahan kenakalan remaja pengkonsumsi minuman keras perlu diperhatikan secara serius karena sudah melanggar norma hukum, norma agama, dan tata kesusilaan yang ada di masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhi dan bagaimana solusi kenakalan remaja pengkonsumsi minuman keras di Dusun Bandung Timur Desa Karang Kates Kecamatan Sumberpucung Kabupaten Malang. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui pendekatan studi kasus yang berfokus pada usia remaja akhir. Hasil data penilitian remaja pengkonsumsi minuman keras di Dusun Bandung Timur Desa Karang Kates Kecamatan Sumberpucung Kabupaten Malang ialah remaja melakukan kegiatan menyimpang tersebut karena dua faktor yang mempengaruhinya, yakni faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal terjadi karena lemahnya kontrol diri yang dimiliki oleh remaja, sedangkan faktor eksternal terjadi karena pola asuh dan keteladanan orang tua yang bersifat bebas, pergaulan lingkungan pertemanan, peredaran minuman keras yang terjual bebas, dan lemahnya kontrol sosial dari lingkungan sekitar. Solusi kenakalan remaja pengkonsumsi minuman keras di Dusun Bandung Timur Desa Karang Kates Kecamatan Sumberpucung Kabupaten Malang belum terlaksana secara optimal.
Evaluation of Some Local and Registered Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Varieties Based on SRAP Markers
Authors: AKÇALI GİACHİNO R. Refika
Published: May 2023

Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.), a member of the Asteraceae family, is an important plant grown in the world as a source of vegetable oil. In addition, it is a versatile crop that is also used as biodiesel, animal feed, spice, dye, and medicinal plant. In this study, SRAP markers were used to determine the genetic diversity and relationships between four local and three registered safflower cultivars for use in cross-breeding programs. The twelve primer combinations yielded a total of 101 bands, including 33 polymorphic bands. The level of polymorphism of SRAP markers which were represented by the average number of total bands (NTB) (8.4), the average number of polymorphic bands (NPB) (2.8), polymorphic band ratios (PBR%) (34.5%), resolving power (RP) (1.48), effective multiplex ratio (EMR) (1.17), and marker index (MI) (0.43) was low. Conversely, polymorphism information content (PIC) (0.35), Nei’s gene diversity (h) (0.36) and Shannon's information index (I) (0.55) showed a significant genetic variation in the safflower genotypes studied. The polymorphism information content of the SRAP primer combinations used in the study ranged from 0.24 to 0.46, with an average of 0.35. Genetic similarity was calculated according to Dice similarity and varied from 0.12 to 0.92, with a mean genetic similarity (GS) of 0.58. The cophenetic correlation between the Dice similarity matrix and corresponding dendrogram obtained by SRAP (r = 0.95) revealed very good compliance. The genetically close genotypes were Remzibey05 - TR64702 and TR49119 - TR42630 (GS=0.91). Also, Dinçer5-118 and Yenice5-38 were the most genetically distant varieties (GS=0.12). Dinçer5-118 was very different from other genotypes (GS=0.29).
Wound healing activity of Centella Asiatica
Authors: Shivananjappa Mahesh , Meghana H D  , Manasa R  , Santosha D U  , Shekhara Naik R
Published: May 2023

is a medicinal herb in family Commonly known as Brahmi, Gotu kola, Ondelaga, Indian pennywort and found in swampy areas and temperate regions. It has many pharmacological properties like anticancer, antidiabetic, immunity booster, memory enhancer, wound healing, anticancer, neuroprotective. All extracts of facilitate the wound healingprocess in both incision and burn wounds by inhibiting inflammation, inducing collagen synthesis, inducing vasodilation and promoting angiogenesisThis review aimed to explore the wound healing activity of , the botanical description, phytochemistry, traditional uses are included in this review.
Parental influences on children’s dietary intake, screen time and its relationship to their weight status
Authors: Dhanuja M  , Raj Edwina , Santhosh Geetha , Ginigeri Chetan
Published: May 2023

It is important to know more about the influence of parent’s actions and behaviours on children’s dietary intake, screen time and weight of children in developing countries. This study aimed to understand parental influences on children’s dietary intake, screen time and its relationship to children’s weight in Bangalore urban district. Data was collected from parents of children aged 6 to 12 through a self administered questionnaire. Sample comprised of 140 children selected among a purposive method from a tertiary hospital and three private schools. BMI Percentile of children was calculated using the IAP application. Data were analysed using SPSS version 25. Pearson’s correlation and Spearman’s correlation was used to analyze correlation of various parameters. The frequency of consumption of fried foods, processed foods, fast foods and bakery foods was significantly associated with children’s BMI (p<0.05). Parental screen time was positively associated with child screen time, (r=0.368, p=0.001). A significant positive relationship was found between screen time and child’s BMI, (r=0.559, p= 0.001). Over one quarter of children aged 6 to 12 who took part in the study were overweight and obese. Healthy diet and lifestyle guidelines were provided to parents to understand the importance of it in preventing chronic diseases in their children. More such intervention programmes must be implemented to encourage parents to take appropriate measures concerning children’s unhealthy eating habits, long term screen exposure and reduced outdoor activities.
Impact of hospital wastewater on the rivers’ quality: Case of Byumba hospital
Authors: Drocelle Nyiransabimana , Christophe Mupenzi , Adolphe Nkezabera , Vincent Nsanzumukiza Martin , Rosine Uwase
Published: May 2023

Hospital wastewater may pose chemical, biological, and physical threats to public and environmental health. This study's objective was to evaluate the effects of hospital wastewater on waterways' quality through physico-chemical parameters’ analysis where samples were collected on-site between July and November 2021, and then using EPA and Hash procedures, they were preserved, prepared, and measured in the Environmental Research Laboratory at the University of Lay Adventists of Kigali (UNILAK-ERL). According to the findings, both receiving streams were contaminated to the following degrees: pH (88.51%), TDS (55.98%), COND (55.92%), TP (10.14%), TN (39.70%), COD (25%), Cr (9.90%), Zn (20%), Mn (4.28%) for Ruhashya stream and pH (48.43%), TDS (26.75%), COND (26.73%), TP (20.83%), TN (13.33%), COD (5.55%), Cr (19.49%), Zn (30%), Mn (4.33%) for Rwiminsi stream respectively. The findings demonstrated that Byumba hospital effluent has the potential to contaminate the ecosystem if improperly managed. Therefore, Byumba Hospital should  improve the effectiveness of its hospital and routinely examine the effluent quality originating from its wastewater treatment facility; in addition, People should not be allowed to drink water from streams that receive Byumba Hospital effluents; finally, local government officials should enforce the polluter-pays principle, and environmental regulatory agencies should stiffen the penalties for institutions that fail to manage their wastes properly. Others studies on waste have been conducted, but there hasn't been any research on total dissolved solid particles (TDS), mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), and other heavy metals, BOD, and COD. So, this research   fills the gap left behind by other researchers.
Changes in antibody titres and comparative efficacy of some unconventional remedies in mitigating the effects of infectious bursal disease virus infection in pullet chicks
Authors: Shallmizhili Johnson Joshua , Abdu Paul Ayuba , Orakpoghenor Ochuko , Markus Talatu Patience , Andamin Aliyu Danlami , Oladele Sunday Blessing , Wakawa Aliyu Musa
Published: May 2023

Unconventional remedies are used by farmers against infectious bursal disease (IBD). This study assessed changes in IBD antibody titres and efficacy of some unconventional remedies used by farmers against IBD. Day old ISA brown pullets were assigned into eight groups (A-H) and inoculated with a very virulent IBD virus (vvIBDV) at 21 days of age as follows; group A - administered aqueous leaf extract of Kaya senegalensis (KS); B, C, D, E, and F administered remedies designated as SEV, ENP, ASMS, DLP, and OVX, respectively; G, and H were negative, and positive control, respectively. Changes in IBD antibody (Ab) titres, clinical signs, morbidity and mortality rates, gross lesions, weights and organ ratios of bursal (BF), spleen (S) and thymus (T) were assessed. There were protective levels of Ab in groups of chicks at 2 and 7 days of age. SEV and ASMS potentiated Ab response to vvIBDV; SEV mitigated the severity of clinical signs, morbidity and mortality rates, gross lesions and changes in body and BF weights and SBR; KS clinical signs, morbidity and mortality rates, BF weight and BBR; ENP morbidity rate, spleen and thymus weights and TBR; ASMS thymus weight and TBR; DLP gross lesions, BF weight and BBR; OVX body, spleen weights and SBR. The remedies demonstrated varied actions against VVIBDV infection. SEV and KS leaves could be administered at the onset of IBD outbreak and before IBD vaccination. Processing of KS leaves to reduce concentration of antimetabolites is recommended.
An Overview of Major Clinical Predictive Factors and Prognostic Biomarkers of Diabetic Kidney Disease in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Arungiri Gosai Suraj , Khalid Qadree Abdul , Singh Ajay , Chavan Manisha , Bolanle Idowu Oso
Published: May 2023

The onset and progression of diabetic nephropathy represent a significant issue in diabetic management as it is the primary microvascular consequence of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus and a significant contributor to end stage renal disease-related mortality. Major risk factors for nephropathy in children and adolescents include hyperglycemia, HbA1c, diabetes duration, gender, blood pressure, dyslipidemia, uric acid, family history and genetic factors, smoking, puberty, and obesity. Metabolism and hemodynamic variables interact on a complex basis during disease development. A series of intricate molecular events take place in response to hyperglycemia, which disturbs the body's metabolic environment and causes glomerular enlargement, tubular inflammation, mesangial expansion, oxidative stress, and renal fibrosis. Fortunately, the main approaches for preventing the beginning and reducing the progression of diabetic kidney damage are rigorous glucose control and antihypertensive medications. As children and adolescents with T1D are at risk for developing early diabetic nephropathy, patients with T1D must have the best metabolic control, an early diagnosis, and timely treatment of dyslipidemia and hypertension. Prospects for better diabetic nephropathy outcomes are improving as novel approaches are developed. Novel biomarkers are increasingly proven to be more reliable instruments than the traditional microalbuminuria, which can forecast the development of disease. In addition to glomerular and tubular indicators, inflammation and oxidative stress markers have proven to be reliable diagnostic aids. In order to emphasize the methods being employed lately to enhance therapeutic approaches in diabetic nephropathy, certain emerging critical biomarkers are illustrated in this review.
A ATIVIDADE MOVELEIRA NA ESPACIALIDADE DA CIDADE DE MACAPÁ: ANÁLISE SOBRE O ORDENAMENTO DO PLANO DIRETOR / THE FURNITURE ACTIVITY IN THE SPATIALITY MACAPÁ CITY: ANALYSIS ON THE MASTER PLAN PLANNING
Authors: Pereira Tavares Kamila , Monteiro Filocreão Antônio Sérgio
Published: May 2023

Na cidade de Macapá, a atividade moveleira representa um potencial para o setor econômico e social devido ao fácil acesso à matéria-prima e ao fato do município representar um dos principais centros consumidores de móveis do Estado. Todavia, o aglomerado moveleiro apresenta fragilidades e requer estratégias de crescimento que ratifiquem o desenvolvimento do setor na configuração urbana. Busca-se analisar neste texto, por meio do Plano Diretor, atrelado à lei do uso do solo e às políticas públicas direcionadas para o setor, o atual cenário e as condições mais promissoras da atividade moveleira no contexto da cidade, de modo a sanar as necessidades e promover o desenvolvimento local. Para tal, o estudo proposto consistiu em uma pesquisa exploratória com ênfase no método dialético. As técnicas de coleta de dados basearam-se na pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. O foco no Plano Diretor destaca melhorias na infraestrutura da atividade moveleira impulsionando o desenvolvimento local.
ENSAIOS DE INTERAÇÕES TRANSFRONTEIRIÇAS AMAPÁ-GUIANA FRANCESA (1943-2013): REFLEXÕES DE UMA FRONTEIRA TARDIA / ESSAYS OF INTERACTIONS CROSSBORDER AMAPÁ-GUIANA (1943-2013): REFLECTIONS ABOUT BORDER LATE
Authors: Porto Jadson Luís Rebelo , Da Costa Jodival Maurício
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho concebe que a fronteira Amapá-Guiana Francesa é uma  fronteira tardia, cuja relação espacial entre eles se configura como ensaios de interações transfronteiriças. Utiliza-se o enfoque de ajustes espaciais natentativa de captar as ações adotadas para a mudança de comportamento desta linde de relações fronteiriças para a configuração daqueles ensaios. O estado do Amapa? localiza-se na margem esquerda da foz do rio Amazonas,atravessada pela linha do Equador e possui fronteira com a Guiana Francesa e Suriname. Sua origem como integrante da federac?a?o brasileira e?  decorrente de sua criac?a?o como Territo?rio Federal (1943). A partir de enta?o,va?rios fatores e aspectos sobre o uso do seu territo?rio comec?am a ser construi?dos, recompondo o uso de seu território em diversos momentos de sua construção histórica e econômica. A ocupac?a?o do espac?o amapaense nose?culo XX foi estimulada pela explorac?a?o de suas mate?rias primas  (mine?rios, madeira), de grandes projetos (ICOMI, na explorac?a?o do mangane?s; Complexo Industrial do Jari, na fabricac?a?o de celulose e explorac?a?o do caulim; AMCEL, na silvicultura de pinhos e eucaliptos para celulose) e; apoiadas por poli?ticas pu?blicas do Governo Federal. Quanto às dinâmicas geográficas de sua fronteira, embora haja ações desde o período colonial, as recentes manifestações dessas dinâmicas (pós-1990) têm estimulado novos usos desta fronteira. Este trabalho visa discutir o recente processo de transfronteirização entre Amapá-Guiana Francesa como uma configuração tardia mediante a ensaios de interações espaciais entre eles.
ESTADO E CAPITAL: SUBSÍDIOS PARA A COMPREENSÃO ANALÍTICA DO PROTAGONISMO DO ESTADO BRASILEIRO NO REARRANJO ESPACIAL DA AMÉRICA DO SUL / STATE AND CAPITAL: SUBSIDIES FOR ANALYTICAL UNDERSTANDING OF PROTAGONISM OF THE BRAZILIAN STATE IN THE SPACE REARRANGEM
Authors: Sombra Soares Daniel Araújo , Santos Leite Alegria dos , Monteiro Lobato Mateus
Published: May 2023

Este artigo trabalha com o foco no Estado para entender a atuação do capital brasileiro na América do Sul. Para isto, faz-se imersão nas teorias  estadocêntricas, de forma crítica, resgatando o debate político da atuação do Estado como projeção da realização do capital. Para basear a discussão teórica, analisase a construção da tessitura econômica brasileira, bem como seu protagonismo de participação em economias além das fronteiras jurídicas brasileiras, nas quais grandes empresas e instituições de financiamento brasileiras ganham destaque nas composições econômicas sul-americanas, em virtude de terem sido responsáveis pela estruturação do atual arranjo espacial das economias nacionais sulamericanas. Conclui-se com a afirmação de uma perspectiva para analisar o fenômeno manifestado no primeiro quarto do Século XXI na América do Sul (2001-2015).
GEOGRAFIA DA DIFERENÇA: DIFERENCIAÇÕES SOCIOESPACIAIS E RACIAIS / GEOGRAPHY OF THE DIFFERENCE: SOCIO-SPATIAL AND RACIAL DIFFERENTIATIONS
Authors: Ferreira Danilo Cardoso , Ratts Alex
Published: May 2023

A complexidade do mundo moderno, constituído a partir de suas diferenças, exige uma observação e compreensão das ciências a partir da totalidade dos fenômenos estudados, entendendo que as diferenciações sociais são constituídas e associadas a questão racial. O objetivo desse trabalho é o de associar as leituras sobre a diferença e diferenciações socioespaciais, combinadas com a dimensão racial para os estudos urbanos no Brasil. O percurso do trabalho revisitou literaturas que são referências para as pesquisas sobre cidades brasileiras para, em seguida, apontar os mesmos fenômenos combinados e identificados com a dimensão racial, que outrora era velada na ciência geográfica. Por fim, evidenciar a discussão socioespacial e racial para que se compreenda efetivamente as diferenças e os extratos sociais, que comumente foram entendidos somente pelas leituras de classe, sem observar as particularidades dos sujeitos envolvidos nesse processo como o debate racial.
If You Build It, They Will Come: Physical Educators’ Perceptions Regarding How to Design an Optimal Online Physical Education Resource
Authors: McMullen Jaimie , Urtel Mark , Webster Collin , Granados Isa , Culp Brian , D’Agostino Emily
Published: May 2023

In the age of COVID-19, online physical education (OLPE) has emerged as a major part of the day-to-day professional practice of P–12 physical education teachers and physical education teacher education (PETE) faculty. Yet little is known about what would optimize an OLPE resource from the perspective of physical educators. This study addressed this knowledge gap. A convenience sample of P–12 physical education teachers (n = 9) and PETE faculty (n = 10) was recruited to participate in six focus groups. Data were qualitatively analyzed with both deductive techniques and inductive techniques and themes across both participant groups (physical education teachers and PETE faculty) and by group were identified. Across-group themes included generally negative views of OLPE, concerns of equity and context, thoughts on assessment, and design ideas for virtual resources. Within groups, P–12 physical educators shared concerns about grading and providing meaningful feedback, whereas PETE faculty focused on ensuring that OLPE was designed and delivered considering best practices. This study builds on a nascent line of inquiry that informs the development of an OLPE resource to meets physical educators’ professional needs during the pandemic and into an inevitable future where virtual teaching and learning are status quo.
Wyzwania dla edukacji seksualnej uczniów z głębszą niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w Polsce
Authors: Kamecka-Antczak Celina , Szafrański Mateusz , Wos Klaudia
Published: May 2023

W artykule zaprezentowane są wyniki badań partycypacyjnych prowadzonych z uczniami z głębszą niepełnosprawnością intelektualną, dotyczących stanu ich wiedzy na temat własnej seksualności oraz potrzeb związanych z prowadzeniem zajęć z edukacji seksualnej w szkole specjalnej. Przedstawione badania są częścią większego projektu, którego celem było stworzenie pomocy dydaktycznej do prowadzenia zajęć z edukacji seksualnej z osobami z głębszą niepełnosprawnością intelektualną. Badania przeprowadzono w duchu paradygmatu partycypacyjnego, stawiając postulaty, będące odpowiedzią na ratyfikowaną przez Polskę Konwencję ONZ o prawach osób niepełnosprawnych.
Czego o niepełnosprawności może dowiedzieć się uczeń z obrazków w podręcznikach szkolnych?
Authors: Greniuk Angelika
Published: May 2023

Wizualność dominuje nad tekstem – współczesny człowiek homo videns preferuje obraz, który jest dla niego szybciej i łatwiej przyswajalny, ma też większe znaczenie niż słowo. Obraz, podobnie jak tekst, niesie własny przekaz, kreując sposób poznania i odbioru danej rzeczywistości (Szpunar, 2008; Sztompka, 2005). Podręczniki szkolne zawierają wiele elementów wizualnych, stanowiących odrębne i dodatkowe źródło informacji. Niepełnosprawność i osoby z niepełnosprawnościami wizualnie są przedstawiane bardzo rzadko. Mimo to można ustalić sposoby i formę przedstawiania niepełnosprawności w podręcznikach szkolnych oraz określić, czego o niepełnosprawności z ilustracji w podręcznikach szkolnych mogą dowiedzieć się uczniowie, również uczniowie z niepełnosprawnością. W artykule zaprezentowane są wyniki badań na ten temat. To część obszerniejszego projektu badawczego „Lista (nie)obecności. Niepełnosprawność w podręcznikach szkolnych”, autorstwa dr Marty Sałkowskiej, Magdaleny Kocejko, Magdy Szaroty i Angeliki Greniuk, realizowanego w Collegium Civitas w 2021 r.
Wyrównywanie szans edukacyjnych studentów z niepełnosprawnościami i szczególnymi potrzebami – nowe wyzwania dla szkolnictwa wyższego w Polsce
Authors: Sztobryn-Giercuszkiewicz Joanna
Published: May 2023

W artykule autorka podejmuje rozważania nad procesami zmian w szkolnictwie wyższym w kontekście wsparcia osób ze szczególnymi potrzebami, w tym studentów z niepełnosprawnościami. Z perspektywy badacza, jak i osoby aktywnie uczestniczącej w kształtowaniu polityki wyrównywania szans edukacyjnych na uczelniach w Polsce, snuje refleksje o wpływie przemian społecznych, prawnych i ekonomicznych na dostępność szkół wyższych oraz wspieranie osób z niepełnosprawnościami w edukacji akademickiej. W publikacji pokazane są zagrożenia, ale i szanse wynikające z nowych, często kryzysowych sytuacji, w obliczu których stają obecnie instytucje szkolnictwa wyższego w Polsce.
Un centenario olvidado
Authors: Cayo Córdova Percy
Published: May 2023

A pesar de las premoniciones de don Modesto Basadre y Chocano el Congreso peruano daba su aprobación al Tratado de Alianza Defensiva Perú-Bolivia, de 6 de febrero de 1873. A decir verdad se equivocaría, cuando en la misma sesión -en la que por sólo nueve votos en contra y "a las tres de la mañana" quedaba aprobado el Tratado- expresara que "tenía pleno convencimiento, que nuestros hijos y los hijos de nuestros hijos dentro de cien años, maldecirían la aprobación de ese fatal tratado". Nuestro recuerdo inmediato constata que no ha habido entre nosotros, en las fechas centenarias del tratado recuerdo alguno.
Notas para la historia de los primeros periódicos tacneños 1840-1850
Authors: Denegri Luna Félix
Published: May 2023

Es una imprenta volante la primera que llega a Arica con las tropas del General Rudesindo Alvarado, que formaron la llamada HPrimera Expedición a Intermedios"
Bloqueos, emisiones monetarias y precios en el Buenos Aires rosista (1838-1850)
Authors: Halperín Donghi Tulio
Published: May 2023

En la década que se abre en 1838 Buenos Aires debió afrontar dos bloqueos; el primero y más constantemente eficaz se extiende desde el 28 de marzo de 1838 hasta noviembre de 1840, el segundo, establecido el 22 de setiembre de 1845 por fuerzas navales británicas y francesas, va a perder paulatinamente eficacia, desde que, en 1847, Gran Bretaña deja de participar en él, y será levantado al año siguiente
Los olleros del Inka : hacia una historia y arqueología del Qollasuyu
Authors: Murra John V.
Published: May 2023

Este protocolo de la inspección ocular (realizada en 1567) nos ha proporcionado amplia información sobre la riqueza mayor en manos de los iupaqa: sus inmensos rebaños de caméiidos (Murra 1964). Pero de paso aparece sustantiva información sobre otros aspectos de organización económica y política de los reinos lacustres de habla ·aymara, sus señores y los recursos que estos controlaban fuera de la región altiplánica. Colonias permanentes de los lupaqa fueron establecidas, en una fecha todavía desconocida, en regiones a 10 y 15 días de camino de Chucuito, tanto en la costa (entre Ilo y Arica), como en los valles yunga y qhishwa de Larecaja a Capinota (ver detalles en Murra 1972; Lumbreras 197 4)
El tiempo de cinco días en los mitos de Huarochiri
Authors: Silva Santisteban Fernando
Published: May 2023

La feliz publicación de los mitos recogidos por el padre Avila puso al alcance de todos los que de una u otra manera nos preocupamos por interpretar el pensamiento de los antiguos peruanos el más completo repertorio mitológico hasta hoy conocido de una importante recesión del Perú. Dioses y hombres de Huarochirí significa una extraordinaria fuente -de información, un verdadero filón de simbolismos, de experiencias internas y de formas de pensamiento que es preciso desentrañar. En las pasiones de los dioses en sus luchas y en sus erráticas metamorfosis, tras una lógica extraña para nuestra lógica occidental -racionalista y lineal- se hallan escondidas íntimas y profundamente significativas vivencias del ethos andino.
Documentos sobre minería peruana (1591-1593)
Authors: Zavala Silvio Arturo
Published: May 2023

El gobierno del virrey don García de Mendoza , debía iniciarse con una reforma importante que le encarga la cédula dada en San Lorenzo a 28 de agosto de 1591 . El rey ha sido informado que los jueces que se proveen para repartir los indios a minas y otras granjerías se pueden excusar; cuando recibe la cédula, quite todos los jueces repartidores de indios en esas provincias y en Quito y Charcas, encargando a los córregidores el dicho repartimiento, sin darles más salario, y vigile y castigue los excesos.
Sobre el modo de producción de la literatura indigenista
Authors: Cornejo Polar Antonio
Published: May 2023

La crítica acerca de la literatura indigenista vertebra sus juicios y reflexiones a partir de la oposición autenticidad/inautenticidad, relativa siempre -aunque su fraseo pueda ser cada vez distinto- a la relación entre el universo representado en la obra y su referente de realidad. La misma oposición sirve también, casi unánimemente, para diseñar el curso histórico del indigenismo: su desarrollo se entiende así como una progresiva realización de la autenticidad, como una cada vez más aguda y perspicaz revelación del lado interior del mundo andino. No interesa discutir ahora la validez de este sistema crítico, cuya utilidad parece en todo caso indiscutible; se trata, más bien, de proponer otra alternativa para el conocimiento de la literatura indigenista, en especial de sus formas narrativas.
La Escuela de Ingenieros y la minería
Authors: López Soria José Ignacio
Published: May 2023

Vano sería el intento de dar cuenta pormenorizada de todos los aspectos en los que la Escuela de Ingenieros tuvo que ver con la minería en el último tercio del siglo XIXº La Escuela de Construcciones Civiles y Minas es ella misma frento de la creciente importancia que la minen a adquiere en esta época: Pensada primero como Escuela de Minas y ampliada, ya desde su creación (marzo de 1876), a todo lo relativo a construcciones civiles, sus primeros pasos se orientan preferentemente a la explotación y comercialización de los minerales.
La rehabilitación novelesca de un antiguo cronista de Indias : Pedrarias de Almesto
Authors: Martinengo Alessandro
Published: May 2023

La desventurada expedición de los marañones que, salida de los altos valles del Perú amazónico al mando de Pedro de Ursúa, terminó sin gloria en Ja isla de la Margarita y en las costas de Venezuela, después de haber fracasado en su objetivo inicial, por causa de los planes criminales de Lope de Aguirre, también éstos malogrados, ha sido relatada por varios cronistas, alguno de los cuales participaron en la expedición. Entre estos últimos, Pedrarias de Almesto nos ha dejado dos distintas relaciones, además de una deposición de testigo declarada en 1562 ante un oidor de Ja Audiencia de Santa Fe de Bogotá, en la época en que en varias partes de América se formalizaban procesos a cargo de los marafiones sobrevivientes.