bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Qué estrategias? ¿Para qué territorios?
Authors: González Gartland Georgina
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de este artículo se centra en problematizar la intervención en comunicación en el territorio entendiendo que allí se entrecruzan relaciones económicas, sociales, culturales, políticas y comunicativas que operan sobre las representaciones y las acciones de las comunidades en torno a la salud, la enfermedad y la atención. Partimos de la comunicación como componente estratégico que pone en la agenda pública los temas y problemas de salud. Entendemos que en los procesos comunicacionales de salud-enfermedad-atención se ponen en juego herramientas e instrumentos diversos que abarcan desde los productos comunicativos que también son coproducidos desde los territorios. Por ello, creemos necesario visibilizar los claroscuros que presentan los territorios a la hora de diseñar e implementar estrategias de comunicación para la salud sin perder de vista los rasgos de los entornos tecnoculturales (Cabello, 2008) que suman complejidad al análisis.
no-rostro representado: arte y política en la representación de los desaparecidos
Authors: Liñares Adler Constanza
Published: October 2021

La autora selecciona y analiza un corpus de imágenes que gira en torno a la representación de los detenidos-desaparecidos durante la última dictadura cívico-militar que tuvo lugar en Argentina entre 1976 y 1983. Específicamente, se plantea la pregunta por el modo de representación de los rostros desconocidos, la iconografía construida en torno a ellos, y su implicancia política a lo largo de las últimas décadas. A estos fines, realiza un recorrido histórico que comienza con el primer “siluetazo”, llevado a cabo el 21 de septiembre de 1983, partiendo de las nociones de “política” y “reparto de lo sensible” desarrolladas por Jacques Rancière. Asimismo, retoma también el concepto de “acto de imagen” propuesto por Horst Bredekamp y la corriente artística futurista de principios del siglo pasado, para dar cuenta del potencial movilizador y la carga política que encierran estas imágenes.
HOPE AS THE PROVISION FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL SECURITY OF THE PERSON AND THE SOCIETY
Authors: Samvel Asatryan Miopap
Published: October 2021

The article discusses various approaches to understanding the function of hope in human life. The author attempts to analyze the functional orientation of hope based on its types. The rationale for the study of hope as a multidimensional formation in the context of human life and person's attitude to life is presented. The paper analyzes the conception of hope among Russians, discusses the relationship between different types of hope and valence (positive-negative) of evaluations of different stages of one's life course. It is emphasized that high level of hopelessness combined with negative attitude towards life reduces the psychological security of a person.
THE “CORRESPONDENCE” OF NICOGHAYOS ADONTS
Authors: Samvel Asatryan Miopap
Published: October 2021

The letters of famous people are national and universal-sounding events. This is a reality from antic times, the manifestations of which are also present in the ancient, medieval, as well as new and modern Armenian literature.

We have in our possession 135 letters of the internationally renowned byzantinist, armenologist, philologist and historian Nicoghayos Adonts, written from 1893 to 1940.

The 135 letters of Nicoghayos Adonts, with corresponding notes, were prepared to publication by historian Petros Hovhanissian, who devoted his whole life to the study and publication of Adont’s scientific heritage. The 7th volume of the works of the famous scientist is dedicated to these letters.

Adonts’ “Correspondence” contains numerous letters addressed to N. Marr, N. Akinian, G. Hovsepian, T. Gushakian, K. Zarian and others, the theses in which are basic and can still be used by linguists, critics, politicians, historians and people involved in science in general.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL RISKS OF POLYCULTURAL EDUCATION IN ARMENIA
Authors: Samvel Asatryan Miopap
Published: October 2021

The article examines the features, opportunities and pedagogical risks of polycultural education in the educational environment of Armenia. It is substantiated that the problem of polyculturalism has long gone beyond the scope of its study in the context of a multinational region and is considered from the point of view of a culturological approach. Determining the characteristics and possibilities of polycultural education makes it necessary to take into account the undesirable consequences caused by the existing risks. The main risks of polycultural education are the following: strategic risks, personal risks, psychological risks, communication risks, sociocultural risks.
Comparative evaluation of tomosynthesis, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging findings for metacarpophalangeal joints from equine cadavers
Authors: Stewart Holly L. , Kawcak Christopher E. , Inscoe Christina R. , Puett Connor , Lee Yueh Z. , Lu Jianping , Zhou Otto Z. , Selberg Kurt T.
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE

To describe the technique and assess the diagnostic potential and limitations of tomosynthesis for imaging of the metacarpophalangeal joint (MCPJ) of equine cadavers; compare the tomosynthesis appearance of pathological lesions with their conventional radiographic, CT, and MRI appearances; and evaluate all imaging findings with gross lesions of a given MCPJ.

SAMPLE

Distal portions of 4 forelimbs from 4 equine cadavers.

PROCEDURES

The MCPJs underwent radiography, tomosynthesis (with a purpose-built benchtop unit), CT, and MRI; thereafter, MCPJs were disarticulated and evaluated for the presence of gross lesions. The ability to identify pathological lesions on all images was assessed, followed by semiobjective scoring for quality of the overall image and appearance of the subchondral bone, articular cartilage, periarticular margins, and adjacent trabecular bone of the third metacarpal bone, proximal phalanx, and proximal sesamoid bones of each MCPJ.

RESULTS

Some pathological lesions in the subchondral bone of the third metacarpal bone were detectable with tomosynthesis but not with radiography. Overall, tomosynthesis was comparable to radiography, but volumetric imaging modalities were superior to tomosynthesis and radiography for imaging of subchondral bone, articular cartilage, periarticular margins, and adjacent bone.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

With regard to the diagnostic characterization of equine MCPJs, tomosynthesis may be more accurate than radiography for identification of lesions within subchondral bone because, in part, of its ability to reduce superimposition of regional anatomic features. Tomosynthesis may be useful as an adjunctive imaging technique, highlighting subtle lesions within bone, compared with standard radiographic findings.
Delfim Santos (1908-1966) e a Fenomenologia
Authors: Morujão Carlos
Published: October 2021

Delfim Santos was not a phenomenologist, but his interest concerning phenomenological issues was more than an accident. Familiar with the philosophy of the Vienna Circle, but above all strongly influenced by Nicolai Hartmann, Delfim Santos sees in Husserl’s phenomenology (mainly in Ideas I) the recognition of several kinds or regions of objectivity, each with its peculiar regional essence. At the same time, he looks at the theory of intentionality as acknowledging the necessary relation between any realm of reality that requests thinking activity, and reality itself recognize by thought regarding its ultimate layers of sense. But in this paper, we also show that while addressing existential issues, Delfim Santos came to the careful study Heidegger’s Being and Time; man appears to him as a being determined in his terrestrial life-course by transcendence and, consequently, as in the case of the German philosopher, as belonging to a zone of reality inaccessible to traditional ontological categories. At last, we trace the marks of Merleau-Ponty (as well as Gestalt-psychology) in Delfim Santos’ pedagogical works, particularly in the way he characterizes human action and its relations to physical-chemical stimuli that act not as a cause, but as a motive or occasion for meaningful behavior.
Gustavo de Fraga: fenomenólogo e Metafísico
Authors: Alves Pedro M. S.
Published: October 2021

Gustavo de Fraga was one of the most influential Portuguese phenomenologists. He had a deep understanding of the Husserlian as well as of the Heideggerian phenomenology. One of his major concerns was the connection between these thinkers, and the resettlement of metaphysical questions some step beyond the works of both. In so doing, Gustavo de Fraga took an original stance in the field of Phenomenology, combining conceptual and poetic experiences of thought.
Júlio Moreira Fragata ou uma iniciação na Fenomenologia de Husserl
Authors: Araújo Joaquim Carlos
Published: October 2021

Theologian-philosopher, Júlio Moreira Fragata, has defended in 1954 his graduation (degree) as a doctor at the Gregorian University, his thesis entitled The Phenomenology of Husserl as foundation of the Philosophy. Among this author’s varied works, this one is the work which we had set out, given its importance for the phenomenology in Portugal. Besides, our study is aimed to be a pedagogical support and for the least exercised in these subjects, it is a light introduction to the phenomenological thought.

Divided in two parts: <> and «Some considerations on the fragatian conception ofEdmund Husserl’s phenomenology>>, this text still intends to explain that the true foundation of the philosophy, for the author, is the phenomenology, this means, the direct observation of that which shows itselfto the conscience through the evidence of the things, in spite of his theological concerns.
Estudos husserlianos de Maria Manuela Saraiva
Authors: Araújo Joaquim Carlos
Published: October 2021

Maria Manuela Saraiva was one of the rare authors that, in the Portuguese philosophical panorama, was devoted to the study of Husserl, namely in what she concemed the statute of the imagination versus aesthetic conscience or artistic universe. Starting with the analysis of their texts on Husserl and Ingarden, we will end considering the eventual aesthetic innovations in Husserl’s work, that is to say from the Logical Investigations to the Formal and Transcendental Logic, going trough the phases imposed between the first and the second volumes of the Ideas. Surpassing the ambiguity of the husserlian language, and given the absence of an aesthetic thought of the master of Göttingen, we will see now the work of art can break out, pure, in itself, beyond the primacy of the perception and by the modification of neutrality.
Os Sortilégios da (e)vidência
Authors: Alves Pedro M. S.
Published: October 2021

While not a phenomenologist, Fernando Gil was highly interested in some aspects of Husserl’s work. One of these aspects was Husserl’s theory of evidence. ln a notable book entitled Traité de l’évidence, he developed a throughout theory of evidence, paying close attention to the most important insights Husserl exposed his works. Gil’s theory of evidence is at the same time rooted in Phenomenology and extended beyond it in as much as he locates the first dimension of evidence ma primitive stratum hallucinating aesthesia from desire. Accounting for evidence as threefold process, going from aesthesia to presence, and then to the intellectual grasping of an individual object, the most interesting feature of his theory is the of evidence as a hallucinating process, encompassing all strata of sensitive, perceptive, and conceptual life.
Fernando Gil,: alucinação, identidade e experiência estética
Authors: Heleno José Manuel
Published: October 2021

Fernando Gil’s last philosophy, as exemplified in The Conviction, deals with the distinction between belief and conviction, as well as with the common features they both share. Such distinction relates to other distinctions: ground and foundation, ideology and truth, etc. Fernando Gil’s main aim is the explanation of the intricate connections between the epistemic and the epistemological levels, that is between the relations the subject entertains with his beliefs and the relations those beliefs entertain with reality. In other words: his enquiry deals with the place of the subject in knowledge.
A relação entre norma e valor em Nicolai Hartmann
Authors: da Silva Ricardo Tavares
Published: October 2021

The clarification of the relation between norm and value was historically one of the main philosophical concerns of the phenomenological current of the movement known as Philosophy of Values. One of its major characters, Nicolai Hartrnann, in his bookEthik, argues in favor of almost identifying one with the other. For him, the “ideal ought-to-be” (the one indifferent to the way reality is) already belongs to the nature of values, since they have an inherent tendency towards reality. In this communication, I’ll criticize this thesis based on the meaning of the concepts involved.
The Responsibility of Engineers
Authors: Walls Dan
Published: October 2021

Victor Weisskopf said “Human existence is based upon two pillars: compassion and knowledge. Compassion without knowledge is ineffective; knowledge without compassion is inhuman.” A cursory examination of how science and engineering have operated historically reveals a litany of instances where they serve oppression. Neither is inherently good. Both exist within the context of societal frameworks and cannot be isolated panaceas for challenges of the day. Whether to install pipeline infrastructure in Standing Rock or Flint results in disparate health and economic outcomes depending on race and class. Whether to introduce the class “Hacking 4 Defense” into curriculums, or one titled “Engineering Ethics and the Public,” trains engineers towards drastically different ends. Recognition of such frameworks may imbue us with the critical conscientiousness and political consciousness necessary to take commensurate action. Only then will science and engineering contribute to reimagining and remaking the world in an equitable fashion never seen before.
Issue 8(2): Cover Art & Accompanying Poem
Authors: Mantle Moshe
Published: October 2021

Cover art:Mantle, Moshe. (2021). Untitled [Acrylic on Canvas].

 

Accompanying Poem:

Unknowable hand of support from behind

Divine safety can be haunting

A powerful emotionless care

Undeniable anxious righteous observance

A shaky state of comfort is simply presence being felt
El turismo de golf en Almería y su carácter desestacionalizador
Authors:   Universidad de Almería (España), Martín García María del Mar
Published: October 2021

This article gives an analysis of golf tourism in Almeria. The research counted number of people playing on each golf course in the Province registering them by their respective countries of residence iover the period between May 2017 and April 2019. Analysis shows how golf tourism has grown and is no longer locked by seasonality, with European tourists travelling in Autumn and Winter with this as their motiva‑ tion.. This would seem to indicate that Almería could be be an all‑year round tourist resort. An analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of Almeria as a golf destination shows that there is a need to promote the Province and put it on the map of golf tourism resorts in Europe.
Suggestions to improve shortcoming in reporting and data collection procedure for studies of injuries in Kabaddi
Authors: Gupta Ravi , Kapoor Anil , Patil Bharath Mali , Singhal Akash , Malhi Manharjot
Published: October 2021

Objectives:

Kabaddi is a commonly played sport in Asia and now it is getting recognition worldwide. With the emergence of this sport, concern related to injuries associated with this sport is also increasing. For uniform reporting of injuries and illness in the epidemiological study (Kabaddi), it desired to have standard definitions on Kabaddi-related injuries.

Materials and Methods:

After the initial review of various studies on other sports; the definitions and terms which can be valid for Kabaddi were selected and modified according to this sport. These definitions were then reviewed by experts, who have an abundance of experiences in the treatment of injuries related to this sport. After multiple meetings among the expert panel final definitions, terms, and methodology for injury surveillance studies were laid down.

Results:

Only new and modified definitions were used in this paper, therefore, it is advised to use this paper in conjunction with STROBE-SIS. Injury rates were defined per 1000 raids or 1000 tackles. Various definitions like match time loss, general time loss, match injury incidence, training injury incidence, match injury prevalence, etc. were included in this paper.

Conclusion:

These standard definitions will help inconsistent and better data collection in injury surveillance studies. This will also help in a better understanding of injury patterns.
Rare complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt: Ectopic distal catheter in a Grynfeltt hernia – case report
Authors: Rigueiral Melissa Esposito Gomes , Cobucci Fernanda Lopes Rocha , de Aguiar Pedro Henrique Simm Pires , Vieira Raphael Vinicius Gonzaga , Pacheco Cesar Cozar , Medeiros Roger Thomaz Rotta , de Aguiar Paulo Henrique Pires
Published: October 2021

Background:

Ventriculoperitoneal shunts (VPSs) insertion is the most common used intervention in cases of hydrocephalus. The main postoperative complications are infections and catheter obstructions. Although the literature has well-documented cases describing migration of the distal catheter, this rare presentation can become more confusing when occurring in conjunction with some unusual preexistent morbidity in the patient, as a Grynfeltt hernia.

Case Description:

This study reports a rare case of a VPS postoperative migration, in which the distal catheter exits the abdominal cavity through a Grynfeltt hernia. This condition was not discovered until the catheter fistulated through the overlying skin. The Grynfeltt hernia is the most uncommon among the lumbar ones and it’s asymptomatic in the majority of the cases, being hardly diagnosed.

Conclusion:

The unusualness of the reported case deserves furthermore discussion to properly evaluate these underlying mechanisms of catheter migration.
Predictors for complete surgical resection of posterior fossa neurenteric cysts: A case report and meta-analysis
Authors: Pettersson Samuel D. , Ali Shan , Burmaka Pavlo , Fercho Justyna , Szmuda Tomasz , Abuhaimed Ahmed , Alotaibi Yazeed , Słoniewski Paweł , Krakowiak Michał
Published: October 2021

Background:

Incomplete resection of neurenteric cysts (NCs) has been associated with increased recurrence rates in patients compared to complete resection (CR) and information on intracranial NCs appearance on diagnostic imaging is scarce. We sought to identify factors associated with CR and provide the largest up-to-date review of NCs appearances on various diagnostic images.

Methods:

Data from Medline, EMBASE, and Web of Science were extracted. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to analyze factors associated with CR.

Results:

A total of 120 publications reporting 162 original cases on posterior fossa NCs met the inclusion criteria for analysis. Eighty-nine (55.6%) of the patients were female, the mean (SD) age of the patients’ during operation was 34.3 (16.9) years, and CR was achieved in 98 (60%) of patients. Univariate analysis identified male sex as a statistically significant predictor for complete reaction (OR 2.13, 95% Cl 1.10–4.11, P = 0.02). The retrosigmoid approach (OR 1.89, 95% Cl 0.98–3.63, P = 0.06), far lateral approach (OR 0.46, 95% Cl 0.21–1.02, P = 0.06), and pediatric patient (OR 2.45, 95% Cl 0.94–6.56, P = 0.07) may be possible predictors for CR, however, they were not statistically significant. NCs are mainly hypodense on CT (32 [61.5%]), varied greatly in intensity on T1WI, hyperintense on T2WI magnetic resonance imaging (98 [67.1%]), and hyperintense on fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (17 [63.0%]).

Conclusion:

We recommend utilizing various diagnostic imaging tests to help reduce misdiagnoses when identifying intracranial NCs. For patient safety, CR should be achieved when possible, to reduce risk of additional operations due to recurrence.
Modelagem para identificação de sub-bacias suscetíveis à erosão do solo utilizando a abordagem de soma ponderada
Authors: Sousa Jocy Ana Paixão de , Sacramento Bruna Henrique , Costa Hetiany Ferreira da , Silva Rita de Cassia Ferreira da , Ewbank Henrique , Lourenço Roberto Wagner
Published: October 2021

As sub-bacias hidrográficas se constituem em uma importante unidade de gestão dos recursos naturais, por isso entender e identificar os fatores que podem interferir em sua dinâmica é essencial. Neste sentido, esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de analisar e correlacionar os parâmetros morfométricos com as classes de uso e cobertura da terra presentes nas sub-bacias hidrográficas do rio sorocabuçu, buscando identificar as sub-bacias que são suscetíveis a erosão do solo.  Para isto, neste artigo utilizou-se abordagem de soma ponderada, não somente para os fatores morfométricos, como já consagrados em algumas pesquisas, mas também propõe a utilização das classes antrópicas e naturais, obtidas a partir do mapeamento da cobertura e uso da terra. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria das sub-bacias são marcadas por intensa atividade antrópica, principalmente de cultivos agrícolas, e que devido as características morfométricas, algumas podem apresentar predisposição a enchentes. As sub-bacias com as prioridades alta ou muito alta em função da suscetibilidade do solo a processos erosivos são a sub-bacia 1, 2 e 3. A metodologia mostrou-se eficiente por possibilitar um diagnóstico mais efetivo do grau de comprometimento das sub-bacias, ajudando assim nas medidas de gestão e planejamento.    Modeling for identification of susceptible soil erosion sub-basins using the weighted sum approach A B S T R A C TSub-basins are an important natural resource management unit, so understanding and identifying the factors that may interfere with their dynamics is essential. The objective of this research is to analyze and correlate the morphometric parameters with the land cover and use classes present in the Sorocabuçu river sub-basins, trying to identify the sub-basins that are susceptible to soil erosion. For this, in this paper we used a weighted sum approach, not only for morphometric factors, as already established in some research, but also proposes the use of anthropic and natural classes, obtained from the mapping of land cover and use. The results showed that most of the sub-basins are marked by intense anthropogenic activity, mainly of agricultural crops, and that due to the morphometric characteristics, some may present predisposition to floods. Sub-basins with high or very high priorities due to soil susceptibility to erosive processes are sub-basin 1, 2 and 3. The methodology proved to be efficient because it allows a more effective diagnosis of the degree of commitment of the sub-basins, helping in the management and planning measures.Key words: Morphometric parameters; Anthropic activity; Environmental dynamics; GIS.
Identificação do Uso do Solo dos Bairros Cabula, Resgate, Pernambués e Saramandaia (Salvador-BA) por Fotointerpretação
Authors: Borges Ludmilla Rodrigues Santana , Franco Gustavo Barreto
Published: October 2021

Este artigo visa compreender o uso do solo dos bairros Cabula, Resgate, Pernambués e Saramandaia, cidade de Salvador (Bahia), utilizando o método de fotointerpretação, a partir de imagens de satélite do Google Earth, no software Quantum GIS (QGIS). Foram delimitadas as classes mapeadas, com base nos padrões construtivos, que se encontram associados às diferentes condições socioeconômicas dos seus moradores, a partir da interpretação visual das imagens, utilizando-se critérios convencionais de fotointerpretação como a cor, tamanho, textura, posição, sombra, padrão e forma. Foi possível constatar que esses bairros, mesmo apresentando continuidade territorial, possuem padrões ocupacionais distintos. Os usos do solo constatados foram: áreas residenciais de alto/médio padrão, áreas residenciais verticais de alto/médio padrão, áreas residenciais de até 4 pavimentos, áreas residenciais/comerciais, áreas precárias, áreas verdes e áreas não residenciais.  Identification of Land Use in Cabula, Resgate, Pernambués and Saramandaia Neighborhoods (Salvador-BA) by Photointerpretation A B S T R A C TIdentification of Land Use in Cabula, Resgate, Pernambués and Saramandaia Neighborhoods (Salvador-BA) by Photointerpretation. This article aims to understand the urban land use of the neighborhoods Cabula, Resgate, Pernambués and Saramandaia, city of Salvador (Bahia), using the photointerpretation method, using Google Earth satellite images in the QGIS software. The mapped classes were delimited, based on construction patterns and uses, which are associated with the different socioeconomic conditions of their residents, based on the visual interpretation of the images, using conventional criteria of photointerpretation such as color, size, texture, position, shadow, pattern and shape. It was found that the neighborhoods have different using patterns, even demonstrating territorial heritage. The land uses were: high / medium standard residential areas, high / medium standard residential areas, up to 4 floors residential areas, residential / commercial areas, precarious area, green areas and non-residential areas.Keywords: constructive pattern; geographic information system; urban planning.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MENULIS CERITA LEGENDA KAPITAN MALUKU BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Hatulely Abraham , Harjito Harjito , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: October 2021

Artikel ini membahas hasil penelitian pengembangan bahan ajar menulis cerita legenda kapitan Maluku berbasis pendidikan karakter dengan teknik pemodelan pada siswa  SMP Kabupaten Maluku Tengah.  Focus pembahasan adalah menulis cerita legenda kapitan Maluku berbasis pendidikan karakter yang di sampai oleh pencerita untuk siswa, agar siswa di Maluku dapat mengenal cerita mereka sendiri.  Menggunakan adaptasi metode Research and Development oleh Borg dan Gal 1) tahap pengembangan bahan ajar, meliputi analisis kurikulum, mencari sumber pustaka, melakukan wawancara dan penyebaran angket kebutuhan siswa dan peserta guru, dan penyusunan prototipe bahan ajar; 2) tahap validasi bahan ajar dilakukan dengan cara menghadirkan pakar atau ahli 3) tahap uji coba bahan ajar kedua sekolah penelitian; dan 4) menganalisis hasil uji coba dan penyempurnaan bahan ajar.  Bahan menulis cerita legenda kapitan Maluku berbasis pendidikan karakter beisi beberapa materi pembelajaran tentang cerita Legenda diantaranya pengertian legenda,ciri-ciri legenda,jenis-jenis legenda,struktur legenda,serta beberapa contoh cerita legenda kapitan Maluku berserta soal latihannya.Dari hasil produk bahan ajar legenda kapitan Maluku dapat membantu siswa dalam proses pembelajaran menulis cerita legenda.Hasil penulisan siswa pada pembelajaran menulis cerita legenda kapitan Maluku dengan teknik pemodelan mengalami peningkatan yang sangat baik dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia
UPAYA PENINGKATAN BUDAYA LITERASI PADA PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN SASTRA POPULER KARYA ANDREA HIRATA
Authors: Nugraheni Anggita Ikko NUr , Umaya Nazla Maharani
Published: October 2021

Budaya merupakan kebiasaan, sementara itu  literasi adalah kemampuan membaca atau menulis. Jadi, dapat dikatakan bahwa budaya literasi adalah kebiasaan membaca atau menulis yang dilakukan terus-menerus dengan tujuan mendapatkan pengetahuan atau informasi. Budaya literasi di Indonesia sedang berada pada titik mengkhawatirkan. Oleh karena itu, kita perlu melakukan upaya-upaya yang dapat meningkatkan budaya literasi terutama di kalangan peserta didik. Rendahnya minat baca dan kurang tertariknya peserta didik pada bidang sastra menjadi salah satu alasan utama peserta didik tidak suka berliterasi. Salah satu cara agar peserta didik tertarik dengan literasi adalah dengan bahan bacaan yang ringan, bahasanya mudah dipahami, dan ceritanya pun tidak jauh dari kehidupan peserta didik. Sastra populer menjadi pilihan dalam hal ini karena dianggap sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik. Banyak sekali karya sastra populer yang marak akhir-akhir ini, salah satunya karya Andrea Hirata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui upaya-upaya apa saja yang bisa dilakukan untuk meningkatkan budaya literasi dengan menggunakan sastra populer karya Andrea Hirata. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitik. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan budaya literasi dengan sastra populer karya Andrea Hirata. Karya Andrea Hirata dirasa sangat cocok untuk meningkatkan budaya literasi pada peserta didik.
Bahan Ajar Pantun Nasihat Religi Dengan Media Gambar Untuk Siswa Smp/Mts. Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur Maluku
Authors: Kohunussa Sulaiman , Harjito Harjito , Sunarya Sunarya
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk mengetahui kebutuhan bahan ajar tentang pantun nasihat berbasis nilai karakter religi untuk siswa SMP/MTs. Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur, Maluku, (2) Mendeskripsikan kebutuhan awal guru dan siswa terhadap bahan ajar pantun nasihat berbasis nilai karakter religi dengan media gambar untuk siswa SMP/MTs. Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur Maluku, dan (3) Mengetahui penerapan produk bahan ajar pantun nasihat berbasis nilai karakter religi dengan menggunakan media gambar untuk siswa SMP/MTs. Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur, Maluku. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Recearc and Development (R&D). Hasil penilaian validasi ahli menunjukan presentasi keseluruhan yang didapat adalah 90% atau jika dikonversikan ke dalam kategori mendapat predikat sangat baik diuji cobakan. Setelah bahan ajar divalidasi dan diuji cobakan mendapat penilaian dari guru bahasa Indonesia atau ahli di lapangan berdasarkan empat aspek, diantaranya, (1) kelayakan isi, (2) kebahasaan, (3) sajian dan (4) kegrafisan mendapat hasil 93% dan jika dikonversikan ke dalam kategori mendapatkan predikat sangat baik.Hasil evaluasi pembelajaran dengan menggunakan bahan ajar pantun nasihat religi  dengan media gambar mengalami peningkatan, yaitu 85% dan jika di konversikan ke dalam kategori  adalah sangat baik. Kata Kunci : Bahan Ajar,  Pantun Religi, Media Gambar ABSTRACTThis study aims to (1) determine the need for teaching materials about religious character value-based advice rhymes for SMP / MTs students. East Seram District, Maluku, (2) Describe the initial needs of teachers and students for teaching materials for teaching rhymes based on religious character values using pictures for SMP / MTs students. Seram Regency, Eastern Part of Maluku, and (3) Knowing the application of teaching materials for rhyme advice teaching materials based on religious character values using image media for SMP / MTs students. East Seram District, Maluku. This research was conducted using the Recearc and Development (R&D) method. The results of the expert validation assessment show that the overall presentation obtained is 90% or if it is converted into the category it gets the predicate very well tested. After the teaching material is validated and tested, it gets an assessment from an Indonesian language teacher or expert in the field based on four aspects, including (1) content feasibility, (2) language, (3) presentation and (4) graphics get 93% results and if converted into the category to get a very good predicate. The results of the evaluation of learning using religious advice rhyme teaching materials with image media have increased, namely 85% and if converted into categories is very good. Keywords : Teaching Materials, Religious Poems, Image Media
Implementasi Algoritma Naive Bayes Classifier Untuk Penentuan Kelayakan Penerima Beasiswa Peningkatan Prestasi Akademik (PPA) Bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: Prabowo Edy , Fauzan Abd. Charis
Published: October 2021

Penentuan kelayakan penerima beasiswa peningkatan prestasi akademik (PPA) harus dilakukan secara objektif bagi mahasiswa, sebagai tuntutan untuk meningkatkan mutu prodi, perguruan tinggi serta kualitas mahasiswanya. Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan algoritma naive bayes classifier untuk penentuan kelayakan penerima beasiswa PPA. Data yang digunakan adalah 225 dataset mahasiswa di Prodi Ilmu Komputer Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar,  yang terbagi atas 150 data latih dan 75 data uji. Dataset pada penelitian ini menggunakan dua atribut sebagai indikator kelayakan beasiswa PPA, yakni IPK Semester 1 dan IPK Semester 2. Sementara itu, kelas pada dataset terdiri atas kelas “layak” dan “tidak layak”. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pengambilan dataset, pre-processing dataset, hingga implementasi naive bayes classifier pada sistem yang dikembangkan berbasis desktop menggunakan Pemrograman Java. Evaluasi sistem penentuan kelayakan mahasiswa menunjukkan hasil akurasi sebesar 92%, presisi sebesar 98% dan recall sebesar 92,3%.
The Influence of Brand Image and Product Innovation on Purchasing Decision of Kopi Kenangan at Tunjungan Plaza Surabaya
Authors: Permatasari Gladys Adella
Published: October 2021

The development and growth of the culinary business is currently increasing in Indonesia, especially in Surabaya, especially coffee shops, this is marked by the rise of restaurants, cafes and coffee shops. Kopi Kenangan is one of the shops that popularized a typical Indonesian coffee milk drink which is popular with the name "Es Kopi Kenangan Mantan”. This study aims to analyze whether brand image and product innovation partially influence purchasing decisions of Kopi Kenangan at Tunjungan Plaza Surabaya and whether the brand image and product innovation also simultaneously influences the purchasing decision of Kopi Kenangan at Tunjungan Plaza Surabaya. This research is a quantitative study. Total sample of this study is 104 Consumers of Kopi Kenangan in Tunjungan Plaza. The type of sample used is simple random sample. The researcher uses interviews, questionnaires and observations to obtain data. The results show that partially brand image and product innovation have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Brand Image and Product Innovation have a simultaneous effect on purchasing decisions for Kopi Kenangan at Tujungan Plaza.
Featuring Michael Houghton
Authors: Roth Daniela Marta
Published: October 2021

Dr. Michael Houghton was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine this fall. Eureka asked Dr. Houghton about his career, advice to his undergraduate self, and publication experiences.
A validated method for coumarin quantification in Meliloti herba and its ethanolic extracts using micellar thin-layer chromatography
Authors: Aleksey G Verushkin , Artem Yu Kulikov , Andranik A Kutsanyan
Published: October 2021

A micellar thin-layer chromatography method for the quantitative determination and validation of coumarin in Meliloti herba and its ethanolic extracts was developed and validated. For achieving good determination, the mobile phase of 5 x 10-4 mol/L Tween-80 in a mixture propanol-2 – water (5:95 v/v) was used. Densitometric determination was carried out at 275 nm. The calibration curve was linear in the range of 0.1-2.5 μg per band. The proposed method is simple, rapid, precise and accurate; replacing hazardous solvents by greener ones correspond to the modern requirements in “Green chemistry” concepts. The obtained data can be used for the routine analysis of coumarin in medical plant and extracts.
Testing the waters: TikTok’s potential for television news
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chobanyan Karina , Nikolskaya Elina
Published: October 2021

TikTok has taken the world of mobile apps by storm. In a short period of time, it managed to become the destination of choice for most of the young users and it is currently witnessing the aging of its audience. Mass media has started to test the TikTok waters early in 2019. However, there are still very few TV news channels daring to take the risks and try to lure the TikTok audience to television news. In this article we are evaluating the field of TikTok news players and the platform’s potential to become another popular source of serious information. We are closely analyzing the top two accounts of traditional TV news on TikTok: NBC News and CBS News. As it turns out, there is room for traditional TV formats and adapted for TikTok news bits. Politics remains one of the most demanded by the audience topics. And even though young users emphasize the importance of brevity and entertainment aspect for any potential TV news videos on TikTok, our study results show that even serious and least entertaining videos can get millions of likes and views.
Una Educación confinada en el racionalismo instrumental
Authors: Ospina Aristizábal Ana Victoria
Published: October 2021

El impulso cultural, de carácter universal, en las décadas que anteceden la Pandemia del 2020, que nos ha llevado a crear explicaciones, suscita una educación anacrónica, descontextualizada, cotraintuitiva, si se quiere, que erige barreras de conceptos y universales para sobrevivir al terror de la incertidumbre y blindar, con la lógica racional, el equilibrio emocional puesto en jaque por el caprichoso azar.

Así la vida humana resulte vivible solo en la medida en que asumimos como ciertas una serie de mentiras útiles, la universidad no puede permanecer indiferente, no puede encerrarse en sus prerrogativas, ni refugiarse en una concepción ascética del conocimiento inundada de eufemismos, de trampas del lenguaje y de atajos cognitivos; a pesar de los descubrimientos en neurociencia, psicología, lingüística, entre otras disciplinas. Debe ser activista, provocadora, porque lo real es el desafío, el dilema. Este artículo escrito en Pereira, Colombia, constituye una reflexión irreverente, heterodoxa; una conversación que profundiza en los asuntos propios de una educación neocortexiana, hasta donde las incompetencias de la autora lo permiten.
Processing of Rainfall Time Series Data in the State of Rio de Janeiro
Authors: De Gois Givanildo , De Oliveira-Júnior José Francisco
Published: October 2021

The goal was to perform the filling, consistency and processing of the rainfall time series data from 1943 to 2013 in five regions of the state. Data were obtained from several sources (ANA, CPRM, INMET, SERLA and LIGHT), totaling 23 stations. The time series (raw data) showed failures that were filled with data from TRMM satellite via 3B43 product, and with the climatological normal from INMET. The 3B43 product was used from 1998 to 2013 and the climatological normal over the 1947- 1997 period. Data were submitted to descriptive and exploratory analysis, parametric tests (Shapiro-Wilks and Bartlett), cluster analysis (CA), and data processing (Box Cox) in the 23 stations. Descriptive analysis of the raw data consistency showed a probability of occurrence above 75% (high time variability). Through the CA, two homogeneous rainfall groups (G1 and G2) were defined. The group G1 and G2 represent 77.01% and 22.99% of the rainfall occurring in SRJ, respectively. Box Cox Processing was effective in stabilizing the normality of the residuals and homogeneity of variance of the monthly rainfall time series of the five regions of the state. Data from 3B43 product and the climatological normal can be used as an alternative source of quality data for gap filling.
Cd4 T-Lynphocyte count associated with patient infected with Typei &Typeii HIV attending Malali clinic and maternity, Kaduna Kaduna - Nigeria
Authors: Rabilu Sani  , Halima Bello
Published: October 2021

Background: More than 25 million people in developing countries are living with HIV infection. An enormous global effort is now underway to bring antiretroviral treatment to at least 2.5 million of those infected. While drug prices have dropped considerably, the cost and technical complexity of laboratory tests essential for the management of HIV disease, such as CD4 cell counts, remain prohibitive. New, simple, and affordable methods for measuring CD4 cells that can be implemented in resource-scarce settings are urgently needed [5, 6]. Methods and Findings: Here we describe the development of a prototype for a simple, rapid, and affordable method for counting CD4 lymphocytes. Microliter volumes of blood without further sample preparation are stained with fluorescent antibodies, captured on a membrane within a minimized flow cell and imaged through microscope optics with the type of charge-coupled device developed for digital camera technology [10]. An associated computer algorithm converts the raw digital image into absolute CD4 counts and CD4 percentages in real time. The accuracy of this prototype system was validated through testing in the United States and Botswana, and showed close agreement with standard flow cytometry (r = 0.95) over a range of absolute CD4 counts, and the ability to discriminate clinically relevant CD4 count thresholds with high sensitivity and specificity [1,4]
Growth responses of C3 and C4 crops to soil physico-chemical properties in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Odimegwu Vitus Chinonso  , Weli Vincent Ezikornwor  , Nwagbara Moses Okemini
Published: October 2021

This study evaluated the growth responses of C3 and C4 crops to soil physico-chemical properties in Rivers State. The C3 crop refers to Pumpkin and Cucumber while C4 crop refers to Amaranthus in this study. The research work made use of three crops (Pumpkin, Cucumber and Amaranthus in some selected sites in Rivers State and the study was carried out both in the dry and wet seasons. Soil samples were collected from both topsoil (0-15cm) and subsoil (15-30cm). The crops and soil samples were taken to the laboratory for further analysis. Mean values and standard deviations were used to describe the analysis while analysis of variance (ANOVA), Duncan, and Kruskal Wallis were used to test the hypotheses. All analyses were carried out using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 21.1 Version. Findings showed that sand content in Oyigbo had the highest in the topsoil at 95.37% while Etche had highest in silt content at 1.87%. For the subsoil, Oyigbo also had the highest sand content at 93.30% while Ikwerre had the highest clay content at 6.63% in subsoil. For chemical properties of soil, total organic carbon and magnesium were highest in Oyigbo at 1.91% and 24.00% respectively for topsoil while for subsoil potassium was highest in Ikwerre at 8.30%. It was also discovered C3 and C4 crops planted in Oyigbo, Etche and Ikwerre varied from the nutrients standards recommended by USDA (2014). The following nutrients and minerals were considered: energy, carbohydrates, protein, total fat, cholesterol, dietary fiber, vitamins, folates, niacin, pantogenic acid, pyridoxine, riboflavin, thiamin, Electrolytes, sodium, potassium, calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese phosphorus, and zinc. For standards recommended by (USDA 2014), only energy, iron, zinc, manganese, vitamin E, riboflavin, pyridoxine, niacin and pantothenic acid at Oyigbo met the standards, also Riboflavin and iron at Ikwerre met the (USDA 2014) standards while only folates at Etche met the (USDA 2014) standards. The study recommended that the soil nutrients and pH should be improved across the three locations and the acidic nature of both topsoil and subsoil should be improved by neutralizing the soil with lime.
In vivo immunoloprotective potentials of Plantago lanceolata aqueous extract on methotrexate induced albino male mice
Authors: Mohamednoruldin Dh Hazim  , Ruqaya Mohammed Al-Ezzy  , Ghufran Malek Ealan
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the immunological potential of Plantago lanceolata through determination of (total and absolute count of white blood cell, total count of red blood cell and total count of hemoglobin). The results indicated the ability of plant extract to modulate toxic effect of methotrexate on albino mice by enhancing immunity through all tested parameters All this effect due to the presence of chemical active constituents of plant especially (flavonoid and alkaloids).
Starting material for the breeding of easily producible lentil varieties
Authors: Bezuhla O. M. , Kobyzeva L. N.
Published: October 2021

Materials and methods. As of January 1, 2021, the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine has a collection comprising 1,101 lentil specimens from 54 countries, including 90 Ukrainian specimens. Of these, 17% are breeding varieties, 45% are breeding lines, 37% are trivially bred varieties and forms, and about 1% are five wild lentil species. The collection specimens were evaluated in accordance with valid methods. Our objective was to evaluate the collection for the traits that determine ease of production and to offer starting material for breeding. Our purpose was to identify sources of valuable economic characteristics for the breeding of easily producible lentil varieties.

Results and discussion. Basing on the multi-year results, we selected and proposed the starting material to create easily producible lentil varieties with the following characteristics: high yields of seeds (11 macrosperma sources (Krasnohradska 5 originating from Ukraine [1000-seed weight = 73 g]; 1913 T 15 from Canada [66 g]; UD0600141 from Spain [91 g]; and others) and 25 microsperma sources (UD0600707 from Ukraine [34 g]; Miledi from Russia [38 g]; CDC Redcap from Canada [38 g]; and others)); suitability for mechanized harvesting (6 macrosperma sources (Mistseva 5 from Ukraine, Ilina from Slovakia, 1921 T 11 from Canada, and others) and 18 microsperma sources (Novourenskaya 3565 from Russia, Pozdnyaya from the Czech Republic, CDC Redwing from Canada, and others)); improved biochemical composition and high cooking qualities of seeds (3 macrosperma sources (local accessions: UD0600141 from Spain, UD0600329 from Syria, UD0600151 from Mexico) and 10 microsperma sources (local accessions: UD0600451 from Bulgaria, UD0600017 from Afghanistan, UD0600979 from Israel, and others)).

Conclusions. For 30 years of intensive work of the National Center for Genetic Resources of Plants of Ukraine, divers and original staring material of lentil has been collected and studied; sources of valuable economic characteristics have been identified for breeding programs of research institutions of Ukraine and other countries