bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NORMATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION
Authors: Gonchar Inna
Published: December 2024

The choice of the topic is due to the growing need for socio-psychological rehabilitation as an important element in the system of measures aimed at restoring the physical, psychological and social state of a person, and clear regulatory and legal regulation of the processes of socio-psychological rehabilitation has become the need of the hour.The purpose of the article is the analysis of domestic legal acts that regulate the process of social and psychological rehabilitation.It has been established that the regulatory and legal regulation of social and psychological rehabilitation is determined by a number of legislative acts that provide legal grounds for the provision of rehabilitation services. First of all, these are the Constitution of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine «On the Basics of Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities in Ukraine», the Law of Ukraine «On Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities in Ukraine», the Law of Ukraine «On Social Services».Particular attention is paid to the rehabilitation of children with disabilities and the legislative basis – the Law of Ukraine «On the Protection of Childhood». Also, within the framework of rehabilitation work with children, the Resolution of the CMU «On approval of the Procedure for granting the status of a child who suffered as a result of hostilities and armed conflicts» was analyzed.It was established that state standards in the field of social and psychological rehabilitation play an important role in ensuring the quality of service provision. These standards create clear rules and requirements for organizations providing rehabilitation services. It was established that it would be expedient to work out the legislation in the field of rehabilitation of children in more detail, taking into account the specifics of their age. Also, taking into account the current demand for rehabilitation facilities, it would be worthwhile to take into account in more detail the provision of social services at the local level and interaction with non-governmental organizations based on the principle of «money follows people»
CHARITABLE STRUCTURES AS ADDITIONAL RESOURCES FOR SOCIAL WORK
Authors: Revniuk Nataliia , Kolesnychenko Mykola
Published: December 2024

The article examines the theoretical characteristics of charity as a means of social work. Based on an analysis of the development of the issue in both domestic and foreign literature, it is demonstrated that societal attitudes towards charity have become a crucial factor in national unity when addressing crises in political, economic, military, social, medical, and transportation sectors. The approaches of researchers to the definitions of «charity» and «philanthropy» are analyzed.The foreign experience of charitable work in society is reviewed. Approaches to creating charitable structures as additional resources for social work are identified. It is clarified that modern charity is not only about voluntary, altruistic donations from individuals and organizations in the form of material, financial, or organizational assistance, nor is it merely an object of scientific research. It is also an effective tool for achieving compromise between business and society, social groups, and others.It is proven that charitable organizations, along with the state, undertake the functions of implementing social policy. The features of the development of charity throughout history, which shape new social norms and organizational structures, are studied. Additionally, the functioning of charity in contemporary conditions, the adaptation of social institutions and individuals to its demands, and the political, economic, and socio-psychological mechanisms of charitable activities are analyzed.It is found that the programs of charitable organizations are implemented through three main approaches: providing material support to members of the organization or beneficiaries; organizing mutual assistance and joint leisure activities; and creating institutions and services for support, such as educational, medical, rehabilitation, and social-pedagogical.
DIRECTIONS OF EDUCATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF REGIONAL SOCIAL SERVICE CENTERS
Authors: Piesha Iryna
Published: December 2024

The article addresses the problematic issues related to the organization of activities of regional social service centers regarding the educational and methodological support of social work and the provision of social services in territorial communities. The definition of the term «regional social service center» is formulated, and the tasks of the regional centers’ activities are identified. The results of a sociological study on the functional capacity of regional social service centers concerning educational and methodological support for the organization of social work and the provision of social services are presented, particularly in the areas of providing social services, forming specialized departments within the center, providing methodological assistance, organizing training events, and determining training topics. The study’s results indicate the inadequate state of reforming the work of regional social service centers in accordance with current legislation.Based on the analysis of normative-legal documents regulating the activities of regional social service centers, the components of educational and methodological support for social work and the provision of social services (training programs, educational and methodological complexes, methodological recommendations and manuals, information resources, practical tools and technologies, methods of professional support and supervision) are identified. The main directions of educational and methodological activities of regional social service centers are systematized (training and professional development, methodological support, the introduction of innovative technologies, information support, monitoring, and evaluation of the effectiveness of social work and the provision of social services, formation of a social work system in the region). According to the directions of scientific and methodological activities, the corresponding tasks of the regional center’s work and forms of their practical implementation are determined.
HUMANISTIC IDEAS OF JANUSZ KORCZAK THROUGH THE PRISM OF COMPARATIVE STUDIES
Authors: Tkachuk Larysa , Tkachuk Myroslava
Published: December 2024

The article attempts to provide a generalized description of the comparative studies of the theory and practice of pedagogical activity of the outstanding Polish scientist and teacher Janusz Korczak carried out in recent decades. It is emphasized that in solving the problem of forming a humanistic personality, there is a growing interest in his inexhaustible creative heritage for scientific analysis and interpretation. The author analyzes research and publications that highlight the peculiarities of the pedagogical work of a humanist teacher: dissertations, monographs, articles. The collections of materials of scientific and practical conferences of various levels are annotated, which present theoretical comprehension by modern researchers of the pedagogical achievements of the outstanding teacher and present the practical application of his ideas in the activities of educational institutions. The article demonstrates the reflection of Janusz Korczak’s figure in the information printed and electronic resources of the State Scientific and Pedagogical Library of Ukraine named after V. O. Sukhomlynskyi. It is noted that researchers have paid attention to the similarity of approaches and a certain mutual influence in the views on various problems of the educational process of Janusz Korczak and Sh. Amonashvili, J. Babitsky, F. Dolto, J. Locke, T. Lubenets, A. Makarenko, J. Pestalozzi, I. Tkachenko, V. Sukhomlynsky, P. Yurkevych.The article briefly characterizes the scientific works in which a comparative analysis of certain provisions and ideas of Janusz Korczak and A. Makarenko, V. Sukhomlynskyi, T. Lubenets, P. Yurkevych is carried out. It is concluded that a significant part of J. Korczak's views are common to those of other humanist educators of the twentieth century. The diverse creative heritage of the outstanding teacher finds further development in European humanistic pedagogical theories, in the modern pedagogical thought of Ukraine, Poland and other countries.
PROBLEMS OF TRAINING PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS FOR SPORTS REHABILITATION WORK
Authors: Polishchuk Nataliya , Yaremenko Oleh
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to a comprehensive analysis of the problems related to the training of physical education teachers in conducting sports rehabilitation work in modern Ukraine. The modern world is constantly changing, and with it, the demands on the professional activities of educators. In particular, physical education teachers face new challenges, such as the need to provide rehabilitation services to children and young people with disabilities, as well as those who require physical rehabilitation after injuries, illnesses, or other impairments. This issue is especially relevant in the context of the post-war reconstruction of the country, as the number of people requiring rehabilitation due to injuries sustained during military actions is increasing.The article highlights the main challenges that modern educational institutions face when preparing physical education teachers for rehabilitation work. Among the key problems is the insufficient number of specialized courses in curricula that would prepare future educators to work with various population groups that have special physical development needs. The issue of insufficient interdisciplinary training is also addressed, which should encompass not only physical education but also knowledge in the fields of medicine, physiology, anatomy, and psychology, which are necessary for effective rehabilitation work.
An integrative approach to resolving taxonomic uncertainty in forms of Triglopsis quadricornis (Teleostei: Cottidae) from Lake Ladoga and Lake Onega
Authors: Sideleva V.G. , Zhidkov Z.V.
Published: December 2024

According to the results of a comparative analysis of morphological and molecular genetic data, the marine form of the fourhorn sculpin from the Baltic Sea and the two freshwater forms from Lake Ladoga and Lake Onega belong to the nominative subspecies Triglopsis quadricornis quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758). The observed differences are at the intraspecific level.
The Attrition of U.S.-Pakistan Relations under the Trump Administration: Causes and Consequences
Authors: Khah Saima Razzaq , Shah Azmat Ali , - Rubab
Published: December 2024

Pakistan is a key ally in the Afghanistan war. This paper aims to analyze the fundamental changes in US policy towards Pakistan during the Donald Trump era. The sixteen-year struggle of US and NATO forces on Afghan soil was crushed by the Taliban. The US changed policies on the Afghan issue & made Pakistan a scapegoat. The allegations against Pakistan with the help of militants were installed in Pakistan to hide the US's false ambition to control Afghan land. The US policymakers in the Afghan war wanted to escape from the war region. All the war indiscretions were ignored at once & Pakistan alone was criticized for helping the militants of the Haqqani network. After analysis, the paper has shown the US steps against Pakistan during the Trump era. The aid & reimbursement payments and policies of the US are critically examined in this paper during the Trump era against fundamental objectives & sovereignty of Pakistan.
La conflictividad social en la región Cajamarca
Authors: Aguilar Dueñas Pavel
Published: December 2024

La conflictividad social en el departamento de Cajamarca presenta una variedad de demandas. Entre ellas, se encuentran cuestiones relacionadas con la posesión y titularidad de tierras, la obtención de la licencia social para operaciones mineras, los posibles perjuicios causados por la actividad minera en propiedades de ciudadanos, la contratación de mano de obra y proveedores locales, el incumplimiento de ofrecimientos y acuerdos, y el acceso a las ganancias generadas por la minería. Sin embargo, las demandas predominantes se centran en la afectación a las fuentes de agua y el impacto en el ambiente.
En ese marco, el presente informe, que abarca el período de 2016 a 2023, tiene como objetivo desarrollar los principales elementos que configuran la conflictividad social en la región de Arequipa. Esto incluye problemas, actores y elementos dinámicos de los procesos de conflicto, así como la protesta social y la respuesta del Estado y otros actores.
Ornithological Metaphor as a Means of Creating a Visible Image in the Poetic Battles of the Early 19th Century
Authors: Potashova Ksenia A.
Published: December 2024

The study’s aim is to reveal the semantic component of the ornithological metaphor in the verbal battle poetry of the late 18th — early 19th centuries. In order to achieve the aim the article defines the sources of the artistic imagery of the battle poetry. On the material of the “The Collection of poems related to the unforgettable year 1812” we study the poetic mechanisms of creating a vivid image, which has a high impact. The article reveals that the ornithological metaphor, which forms a particularly significant stratum of “Collected...” metaphorics, functions as a stable nomination for presenting the opposition “soldier — enemy”, as an image-replacement for creating battle pictures and as an image-emblem, endowing the poetic text with additional meanings through visual symbolism. The article provides a comparison of usage tendencies and peculiarities of ornithological metaphors construction in byliny, historical songs, ancient Russian war stories, with the battle poetry by Lomonosov, Derzhavin, Zhukovsky, who were the witnesses of the Great Patriotic war events. As a result of the study it is proved that ornithological metaphor as a tool of visually oriented influence has evolved from traditionally fixed semantics to individual contextual meanings, while retaining its basic, nuclear meanings — creating the image of a warrior, enemy, battle or victory. It is argued that verbal battle poetry of the 1810s, which developed in the light of a change of artistic paradigms, was oriented towards a transformation of the representational system, a gradual abandonment of allegorical pictures in favour of an ontologically filled image. In the poetry written during the Patriotic War of 1812 the author reveals the process of individualization of metaphor, enriching ornithological images with additional symbolic connotations and meanings, correlating with the worldview, which took shape in the Russian society during the War of 1812.
The Dog Who Tells Lies in Nikolai Gogol’s Comedy “Marriage”
Authors: Korshunkov Vladimir A.
Published: December 2024

This article draws attention to the expression pyos vryot ‘dog tells lies’ found in the matchmaker’s line from the comedy “Marriage” by Nikolai Gogol. Researchers have already studied the peculiarities of women’s speech in this comedy and the “linguistics of lying” in Gogol’s texts but the phrase “lying dog” was hardly noticed by them. The word dog addressed to a person have long been considered an obscene word which correlated with the disdainful attitude towards these animals. The East Slavic word brekhat’ possesses two meanings ‘to bark’ and ‘to tell lies’. The main meaning of brekhat’ in Russian is ‘to bark’ while the meaning ‘to lie’ is more common in Russian dialects. On the contrary, the main meaning of Ukrainian brekhati is ‘to tell lies’. The action of the comedy “Marriage” was originally supposed to take place in a village or small town (apparently in Ukraine). Gogol worked on the comedy for a long time and later moved its action to St. Petersburg. While working on his comedy, Gogol didn’t delete or rework this line although the expression pyos vryot is either a Ukrainianism or a colloquial expression, which is not very appropriate in the speech context of the Russian metropolitan society. This expression is not noted among the identified Ukrainianisms in Gogol’s texts. Perhaps Gogol deliberately retained such unusual words for the matchmaker showing that while living in St. Petersburg she remains a provincial.
Young People’s Propensity to Volunteer: a Typology Based on a Regional Study
Authors: Pevnaya Maria V. , Tarasova Anna N.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the variability of personal dispositions that contribute to the predisposition of youth to volunteerism. The study is based on the results of an online survey of youth in the Sverdlovsk region conducted in 2022. The sample was representative, error 3%, size – N = 2500. The sample was based on quotas: gender, age, social status, place of residence. The article discusses the predisposition to volunteerism and the relationship between the propensity of the Urals youth to volunteer and their readiness for action. It examines the social consciousness of young people to evaluate the various characteristics of their inclination towards this type of social activity. The study analyzed the multidirectional nature of youth predisposition to volunteering across four dimensions: belief in social change, orientation towards activism, priority of egoistic or altruistic orientation of volunteering, and orientation towards relatives and friends or independence. Cluster analysis was conducted to identify 12 types of youth groups with unique characteristics of their members’ predisposition to volunteering. The propensity to volunteerism index was calculated for each group. The results show that the groups with a stronger altruistic orientation and an attitude towards social action (activism) have the largest number of individuals ready to volunteer. Meanwhile, the proportion of individuals willing to volunteer remains consistent even in groups where the inclination towards volunteerism is low.
Growth characteristics and growth potential of the blue king crab Paralithodes platypus in the Sea of Japan
Authors: Artemenkov D. V. , Borilko O. Y. , Deminov A. N. , Sologub D. O.
Published: December 2024

The blue king crab Paralithodes platypus (Brandt, 1851) is a widespread and abundant member of the family Lithodidae in the Pacific Ocean. However, its population size in the Sea of Japan is subject to strong fluctuations. Due to the low abundance of blue crab, its commercial fishery in the Sea of Japan has been prohibited since 2022. Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate the growth characteristics and growth potential of the blue king crab in the Sea of Japan relative to other aggregations of this species in the Sea of Okhotsk and the Bering Sea. The growth was studied according to the literature and our own data, which were collected on counting-trap surveys in the coastal regions of the Sea of Japan in 2011–2014. According to the Bertalanffy equation, male blue king crab in the Sea of Japan reach the carapace width CWinf = 193.5 mm, females – 162.1 mm. Comparison results of growth rate of the aggregation in the Sea of Japan showed significant differences with crabs off the Shantar Islands and eastern Sakhalin and did not note statistically significant differences in growth relative to aggregations in Shelikhov Bay and in the Bering Sea. Probably, first of all, such differences are the result of the complex influence of hydrological habitat conditions, food productivity of water areas, as well as competition, both interspecific and intraspecific.
From regeneration to the evolution of development and philosophy: the work of professor Galina Korotkova (1924–2009), on the 100th anniversary of her birth
Authors: Ereskovsky A. V. , Dolmatov I. Y.
Published: December 2024

Evolutionary and developmental biology are among the most dynamically developing areas of modern biology. Both have a long and turbulent history, especially in Russia (USSR). However, any science develops thanks to the breakthrough research of individual scientists and scientific teams. In this paper, we briefly analyzed the main theoretical works of Leningrad State University professor G. P. Korotkova (1924–2009), who made a significant contribution to general biology at the end of the twentieth century. G. P. Korotkova is known for her pioneering work in the field of regeneration of invertebrate animals and, first of all, sponges, evolutionary and philosophical aspects of biology. In particular, her contribution to the theoretical aspects of regenerative biology, to the development of philosophical aspects of the problems of wholenessis considered. The principles of her original hypothesis of the origin and phase evolution of ontogenesis are briefly outlined, as well as her ideas regarding the theoretical aspects of the biology and organization of sponges (Porifera).
Generalized Р—Т path and fluid regime of exhumation of metapelites of the central zone of the Limpopo complex, south Africa
Authors: Safonov O. G. , Yapaskurt V. O. , Van Reenen D. D. , Smit C. А. , Ushakova S. A. , Golunova M. A.
Published: December 2024

The P–T paths of exhumation of Precambrian granulite complexes at the craton boundaries usually include two stages: sub-isothermal decompression and a decompression–cooling stage with a more gentle P–T path. Our goal is to understand the possible causes of the change in the slope of the P–T path of exhumation of the Central Zone (CZ) of the Limpopo granulite complex (South Africa), located between the Kaapvaal and Zimbabwe cratons. For this purpose, rocks (mainly, metapelites) from various structural positions within the Central Zone, i.e. dome structures, regional crossfolds, local and regional shear-zones, were studied. Metapelites are gneisses of similar bulk composition. Relics of leucosomes composed of quartz-feldspar aggregates with garnet and biotite are variously manifested in rocks, and melanocratic areas enriched in cordierite usually mark micro-shear-zones that envelope and/or break garnet porphyroblasts. Study of polymineral (crystallized melt and fluid) inclusions in garnet, its zoning with respect to the major (Mg, Fe, Ca) and some trace (P, Cr, Sc) elements, fluid inclusions in quartz, as well as phase equilibria modeling (PERPLE_X) showed that rocks coexisted with granite melts and aqueous-carbonic-salt fluids (aH2O = 0.74–0.58) at the peak of metamorphism at 800–850°C and 10–11 kbar. Partial melting initiated sub-isothermal exhumation of rocks to 7.5–8 kbar during diapirism of granitic magmas in the Neoarchean (2.65–2.62 Ga). This is reflected in the specific zoning of garnet grains in terms of the grossular content. A change in the rheology of rocks as a result of partial removal and crystallization of the melt activated shear-zones during further exhumation to 6–5.5 kbar along the P–T decompression–cooling path of 95–100°/kbar, reflecting a slower uplift of rocks in the middle crust. This process was resumed due to thermal effects and interaction of rocks with aqueous fluids (aH2O 0.85) in the Paleoproterozoic (~2.01 Ga). Such a scenario of metamorphic evolution implies that the Limpopo granulite complex, in general, and its Central Zone, in particular, are the result of the evolution of an ultra-hot orogen, where vertical tectonic movements associated with diapirism were conjugate with horizontal tectonic processes caused by the convergence of continental blocks.
Online services in the work of teachers of secondary education institutions
Authors: Stopkin A.V. , Turka T.V. , Sudakov D. , Galeeva I.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the historical background of the emergence and development of various online educational services to support the educational process. It reviews the most popular online resources that teachers can use when organizing and conducting classes in secondary education institutions.
The use of internet simulations in the process of teaching physics on the example of tasks for laboratory activities
Authors: Kaidan V.P.
Published: December 2024

The article describes the possibilities of using computer animation simulations in the process of teaching physics as a part of the introduction of information and communication technologies into the educational process, providing examples of implementation, and identifying promising areas for further research.
Formation of financial literacy in computer science lessons in high school
Authors: Fedorenko O.G. , Tkachenko D.S.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of methods and approaches to the formation of financial literacy of high school students in computer science lessons. The authors analyze the possibilities of integrating elements of financial literacy into the computer science curriculum, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary connections to increase the efficiency of the educational process. The work presents examples of the use of digital tools, software and project activities to explain basic financial concepts and develop practical skills, in particular budget management, financial planning and risk assessment. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of interactive technologies that contribute to the active involvement of students in the learning process. The results of the study indicate an increase in the level of financial awareness of students and their readiness to make independent decisions in the financial sphere.
The role of immersive technologies in the development of spatial thinking in mathematics lessons
Authors: Besedin B.B. , Odintsova Y.P.
Published: December 2024

The impact of immersive technologies (augmented and virtual reality technologies) on the development of students' spatial thinking during the study of mathematics are examines in the article. The general advantages of introducing these technologies into the educational process are outlined, such as improved visualization of mathematical concepts, interactivity, and individualization of learning. The main platforms and applications used to integrate immersive technologies into the study of mathematics are considered. The key challenges of introducing technologies into the educational environment are noted.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN KOMBINASI WORD EMBEDDING, RESNET, DAN GRU PADA MODEL PIX2CODE
Authors: Rahman Fadly Triansyah , Abdillah Farhan Rahmat , Semiawan Transmissia , Syakrani Nurjannah
Published: December 2024

The pix2code model is a machine learning model that can automate the mockup implementation process into code from a Graphical User Interface (GUI). First developed by Tony Beltramelli, this model has a rating of 77%. The development of the pix2code model is considered important because, by increasing accuracy, the code generated by the model is accurate. This study develops a pix2code model using a combination of word embedding, Residual Network (ResNet), and GRU methods. The data used comes from the research of Tony Beltramelli as many as 3500 datasets consisting of mockup images and the context of the image. The results of this study indicate that the combination of word embedding, ResNet, and GRU has succeeded in increasing the accuracy of the pix2code model from 77% to 80%. In addition, the value of the distribution variance of the pix2code model's accuracy decreased from 0.078782 to 0.046656. This shows that with the variation of the data used, the accuracy of the developed pix2code model becomes more stable.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PAKAN IKAN OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN MIKROKONTROLER ESP8266 DENGAN BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Anzary Rofhan Zahma , Kurnia Dian Ade , Nurdiawan Odi
Published: December 2024

Fish farming in general is a cultivation that is in great demand by Indonesian people. Discussing actions that can facilitate the maintenance of fish cultivators, for now fish feed is still mostly done directly by fish owners. Late feeding can affect the pond ecosystem, the appearance of cannibalism in fish and abnormal fish weight. The application of IoT technology is expected to make it easier for fish farmers, especially for pond areas and ponds, to provide feed when outside the city. The technology that will be applied is an automatic fish feeder that can be adjusted according to the fish feeding schedule automatically and can also monitor feed conditions through the Blynk application on a smartphone. The electronic components used are the ESP8266 as a data processor, the MG996R Servo Motor as the feed tap driver, the SG90 Servo Motor as the Potentiometer drive, the Potentiometer as the active control of the Blower, the Blower as the spreader of fish feed, the Ultrasonic Sensor HY-SRF05 as monitoring of feed conditions, the Power Supply as 12 V voltage input, Buzzer as an alarm notification and the Blynk application on a smartphone. The test results show that the built tool can function properly, setting the feed schedule and monitoring the feed runs normally according to the instructions set in the Blynk application.
PENYULUHAN CTPS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA SISWA-SISWI RA HUSNUL KHOTIMAH
Authors: Permatasari Rinda Lailia , MULYANI LEDISTIA , Noviani Dina , Rahmat Delli Yuliana
Published: December 2024

Salah satu penyebab stunting adalah kurangnya penerapan hidup bersih sehat serta cuci tangan menggunakan sabun sehingga berdampak terhadap penularan penyakit. Hal ini berpengaruh pada nafsu makan anak dan hilangnya nutrisi penting untuk pertumbuhan. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak di RA Husnul Khotimah terkait hidup bersih dan sehat dengan mencuci tangan. Metode kegiatan ini berbentuk penyuluhan, demonstasi dengan video serta pelaksanaan pre dan posttest. Khalayak sasaran yang diambil adalah 46 siswa-siswi RA Husnul Khotimah dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan didapatkan hasil pretest tingkat pengetahuan sebesar 41,3% (Cukup) dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 10,9% dengan hasil posttest sebesar 52,2% (Baik). Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan pada anak usia dini di RA Husnul Khotimah.
SELF-ACUPRESURE DAN RAMUAN HERBAL UNTUK PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS WONOKERTO 1 KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Yuniarsih Sri Mumpuni , Hasanah Nunung , Martani Rahajeng , Afifah Umul
Published: December 2024

Prevalensi penyakit hipertensi di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk menekan kasus pertambahan hipertensi atau mencegah adanya komplikasi hipertensi. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah program Prolanis yang dilaksanakan di Puskesmas. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di Prolanis diantaranya pengecekan tekanan darah, kadar gula darah dan pemeriksaan kesehatan yang lain. Pemberian obat, modifikasi perilaku sehat serta edukasi perawatan penderita penyakit kronis menjadi aktivitas penting dalam program prolanis. Puskesmas Wonokerto 1 melaksanakan program prolanis secara rutin selama satu bulan sekali. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan self accupressure dan pembuatan ramuan herbal yang aman untuk penderita hipertensi agar dapat di aplikasikan dirumah secara aman. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini sebanyak 16 peserta penderita hipertensi mendapatkan pelatihan akupresur mandiri dan pembuatan ramuan herbal untuk menurunkan nyeri kepala serta meningkatkan kualitas tidur penderita hipertensi. Sebagian besar peserta berjenis kelamin perempuan (87,5%), dengan kategori usia pra lansia sebanyak 62,5%. Sebanyak 37,5% berada dalam kategori hipertensi derajat 2 dengan sebagian besar mengalami nyeri kepala ringan (43,75%) dan gangguan tidur ringan (37,5%). Implikasi kegiatan ini adalah peserta mendapatkan keterampilan sederhana dalam perawatan mandiri penderita hipertensi yang mudah, murah dan aman untuk mengatasi beberapa gejala yang sering muncul, yaitu nyeri kepala dan gangguan tidur.
Spot the Signs - Comunicación Es Lo Más Importante
Authors: Rios Daniel , Murray Victoria Wong , Weatherspoon Alexus , Palen Amy , Stagliano Kenneth W , Scheinthal Stephen M
Published: December 2024

Opiate overdose is an unfortunately common risk factor for suicide; suicide attempts accounted for an estimated 30% of fatal opioid overdoses during the pandemic. As a result, the Rowan School of Osteopathic Medicine Department of Psychiatry developed an Integrated Mental Health Awareness and Suicide Prevention program targeted at members of the community and frontline workers to increase awareness and provide brief interventions, which demonstrated an improvement of 89% in our English-speaking attendees.

Spanish is the most common non-English language in New Jersey, with an estimated 1.3 million speakers. Hispanic patients also frequently experience culturally bound stigmas, so it is vital to ensure content is appropriately targeted for maximum impact. In this poster, we showcase some examples of translated and targeted content, and detail several terms that differ between regional variations of country-specific Spanish, which are commonly spoken in New Jersey. Attention to matching variant terms and the use of local terminology for culturally specific syndromes can increase effectiveness of patient education programs in underserved populations. The use of qualified human medical translators proficient in the specific variant spoken by patients or provider-patient concordance also minimizes misunderstanding and may improve rapport.
Standardization of Discharge Instructions for Mild Traumatic Brain Injury/Concussion in Children Presenting to ED: A QI Project
Authors: Rana Niralee K , Gerber Nicole , Alfonzo Michael , Osorio Snezana , Levine Deborah
Published: December 2024

Background: Mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI) or concussions account for high rates of emergency department (ED) visits. Concussion diagnoses are used less often in young children leading to a variability in parental education and discharge instructions. Lack of discharge guidance may increase parental anxiety, impact recovery, and increase ED visits.

Objectives: To increase the proportion of ED patients discharged with age-appropriate instructions for mTBI by 50% by June 1, 2024, and to determine the impact age-appropriate instructions have on decreasing parental anxiety.

Methods: This observational time series with planned sequential experimentation is in progress at a Pediatric ED affiliated with an urban academic medical center from October 2022- June 2024. All pediatric ED patients aged 0-18 years with mTBI or concussion associated ICD-10 codes were included. An interdisciplinary team including ED faculty, pediatric neurology, nursing, clinical informatics, and QI specialist developed the key driver diagram. Interventions derived from tertiary drivers included ED staff education and creation of an electronic medical record (EMR) smart phrase of standardized discharge instructions for mTBI or concussion for children ages 0-5 years and ≥ 6 years based on CDC guidelines and expert consensus. Data were collected via EMR review. Our process measures included percentage of patients who received discharge instructions with 1) head injury specific precautions, 2) cognitive and 3) physical limitations, age-appropriate instructions related to 4) cognitive and 5) physical limitations and 6) clinical diagnosis of concussion. Our balancing measures include head CT utilization. Data were displayed and analyzed using statistical process control “P” charts and API rules were applied to detect special cause variation.

Results: In 976 patients, we observed an improvement in the percentage of patients who received age-appropriate instructions for both cognitive and physical limitations from a mean of 79% to 95%, following the implementation of our smart phrases. Parental surveys during Feb – Mar 2024 indicated 63% of parents found discharge instructions were very helpful in alleviating their stress and 80% of parents found age-appropriate discharge instructions very helpful while watching over their child in their recovery period.There was no increase in head CT utilization.

Conclusions: Creating age-appropriate standardized EMR discharge smart phrases for physical and cognitive recovery led to increased incorporation of these discharge instructions from the Pediatric ED. Parental surveys provided feedback and illustrated the impact of age-appropriate discharge instructions on parents/guardians caring for children during recovery from mTBI or concussions. Disparities in the use of smart phrase across racial/ethnic populations will be further investigated and incorporated into educational curriculum.
Gambaran Faktor Predisposing, Enabling Dan Reinforcing Pencegahan Penyakit DBD di Kelurahan Mautapaga
Authors: Tokan Pius Kopong , Owa Krispina , Ahmad Hamsir
Published: December 2024

Kelurahan Mautapaga merupakan wilayah dengan tingkat endemisitas DBD tinggi. Penelitian bertujuan menggambarkan  faktor predisposing, enabling dan reinforcing terkait pencegahan penyakit DBD.
Disain penelitian deskriptif, berlokasi di RT 07, 08, 29, 30 Kelurahan Mautapaga, variabel penelitian berkaitan dengan faktor predisposisi, enabling, dan reinforsing. Populasi 140 KK, teknik sampel pencuplikan sederhana dengan pertimbangan kesamaan karakteristik.  Sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin tingkat kepercayaan 95%, total sampel 103 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitasnya. Peneliti diawali dengan menjelaskan kriteria inklusi,manfaat dan tujuan. Calon responden yang bersedia mengisi informed consent, dilanjutkan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Pengolahan data diawali dengan editing, koding. Analisis data secara univariat untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena dan besaran masalah dari setiap komponen, disajikan  dalam  bentuk  tabel distribusi  frekuensi. Hasil: umumnya tingkat pendidikan  ≥ SMA (61,2%), tidak bekerja (64,1%). Pengetahuan kurang (85,4%), sikap negatip (75,7%),  tidak yakin (69,9%), penilaian rendah (79,6%). Ini merupakan pencetus perilaku negatip pencegahan DBD, 76,7% tidak melakukan praktik pencegahan DBD. Faktor pendukung berupa ketersediaan Abate diperoleh dari puskesmas (84,5%), namun demikian terdapat 97,1% kurang memiliki akses informasi. Demikian juga 77,7% mengaku kurang mendapat dukungan dari orang lain, dukungan terbesar ialah tenaga kesehatan (66%). Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan tentang DBD masih rendah, demikian juga sikap, kayakin, dan perilaku pencegahan. Kurangnya kesadaran untuk menyediakan sarana parasarana pendukung tindakan pencegahan, sebagian besar memperoleh abate dari puskesmas, demikian juga kurangnya kemandirian akses informasi tentang DBD. Dukungan dari pihak lain dalam pencegahan DBD, terbesar dari Puskesmas. Disarankan kepada berbagai pihak dapat berkontribusi meningkatkan pemahaman khalayak terkait DBD,memotivasi agar terus melakukan praktik pencegahan.
Kata Kunci: Predisposing; Enabling; Reinforcing; DBD
Pengaruh Campuran Limbah Cucian Beras Dan Air Kelapa Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica Juncea L.)
Authors: Simbolon Veronika Amelia , Samosir Kholilah , Erda Gustriza , Rahmi Afrilia
Published: December 2024

Tingkat kesuburan tanah di Kota Tanjungpinang cukup rendah sehingga banyak petani yang menggunakan zat penyubur tanah berupa pupuk anorganik dengan asumsi bahwa penggunaan pupuk anorganik dapat mempercepat masa tanam dan meningkatkan hasil panen. Petani tidak mengetahui dampak pemberian pupuk anorganik terus menerus dengan dosis yang berlebihan dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan fisik tanah.  Penggunaan pupuk anorganik yang dapat merusak tanah bisa dihindari dengan beralih menggunakan pupuk organik. Pupuk organik mampu mengatasi kekurangan nutrisi dengan cepat, tidak merusak humus tanah, mudah larut, dan menyediakan unsur hara penting yang mendukung kesuburan tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh campuran limbah cucian beras dan air kelapa terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi hijau (brassica juncea l.). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) menggunakan pola faktorial 2 x 3 dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Jenis analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah ANNOVA (Analisis Off Varians) dan Uji Lanjut Tukey. Analisis univariat diketahui tinggi batang paling baik pada konsentrasi 50% (6,84 cm), lebar daun terbaik pada konsentrasi 50% (2,92 cm), dan jumlah daun paling banyak pada konsentrasi 50% (5,86 daun). Analisis bivariat diketahui pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk organik cair (50%, 75%, 100%)  terhadap tinggi batang, lebar daun dan jumlah daun tanaman sawi hjiau diketahui nilai p = <0,005 yang berarti bahwa seluruh konsentrasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi hijau. Disimpulkan bahwa masing - masing konsentrasi memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi hijau namun pengaruh konsentrasi yang paling signifikan dalam pertumbuhan tanaman sawi hijau adalah konsentrasi 50%.
Kata kunci : Air Kelapa; Pupuk Organik Cair; Sawi Hijau; Limbah Cucian Beras
Hubungan Jumlah Kendaraan Bermotor Dengan Kadar Karbon Monoksida (CO) Di Udara Pada Jalan Depan Pasar Bandar Buat Kota Padang
Authors: Muslim Burhan , Dahliati Geni , Suksmerri Suksmerri , Irfan Asep , Adriyanti Sri Lestari , Sugriarta Evino
Published: December 2024

Karbon monoksida (CO) merupakan gas beracun yang umum ditemukan di daerah perkotaan. Kadar Karbon Monoksida di udara diperangaruhi oleh banyak factor, antara lain jumlah kendaraan bermotor, faktor iklim, geografis, dan aktivits yang melakukan pembakaran bahan bakar yang mengandung karbon. Penelitian ini ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan jumlah kendaraan bermotor dengan kadar CO di Udara di Jalan Depan Pasar Bandar Buat Kota Padang tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan crosssectional yang dilakukan pada Bulan Agustus 2023. Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah kadar CO udara yang diukur setiap jam selama 8 jam, sedangkan variabel independen adalah jumlah kendaraan bermotor yang melewati jalan di Depan Pasar Bandar Buat Kota Padang. Analisis hasil untuk melihat hubungan variabel idenpenden dengan variabel dependen menggunakan analisis korelasi. Rerata jumlah kendaraan bermotor yang melintas di Jalan depan Pasar Bandar Buat pada hari kerja adalah 3.384 kendaraan/jam, sedangkan pada hari lbur adalah 4.080 kendaraan/jam. Kondisi faktor iklim selama penelitian dalam rentang normal untuk Kota Padang. Kadar karbon monoksida pada Jalan depan Pasar Bandar Buat Pada hari libur lebih tinggi yaitu 3.136 µg/Nm3 dan pada hari kerja 2.554 µg/Nm3. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kadar Karbon Monoksida berkorelasi positif dengan jumlah kendaraan bermotor dengan nilai r = 0,9. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitatas transportasi umum, untuk mengurangi penggunaan kendaraan pribadi di masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Pencemaran Udara; Karbon Monoksida; Kendaraan Bermotor.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Puntung Rokok Sebagai Pestisida Alami Dalam Membasmi Lalat Rumah (Musca Domestica)
Authors: Muntu Ronny , La Taha La Taha , Atfal Bustanul
Published: December 2024

Lalat merupakan salah satu insekta (serangga) yang termasuk ordo diphtera,mempunyai sepasang sayap berbentuk membran. Lalat juga merupakan species yang berperan dalam masalah kesehatan masyarakat, yaitu sebagai vektor penularan penyakit saluran pencernaan seperti diare, kolera, thypus, disentri, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan sampah puntung rokok dalam mematikan lalat rumah (Musca domestica).Jenis penelitian ini eksperimen.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 120 lalat rumah(Musca domestica) dengan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali dengan waktu 15 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada dosis 100 gr dengan waktu 15 menit setelah pemaparan,lalat rumah yang mati sebanyak 5 ekor, dosis 200gr yang mati sebanyak 7 ekor, dosis 300 gr yang mati sebanyak 9 ekor. Disimpulkan dari ketiga dosis yang digunakan, dosis yang paling banyak dalam mematikan lalat rumah adalah dosis 300 gr dengan hasil 9 ekor setelah 15 menit pengamatan. Sehingga masyarakat disarankan memanfaatkan sampah puntung rokok sebagai pestisida alami.
Kata kunci : Sampah, puntung rokok; lalat rumah, pestisida alami
The Influence of Educational Diversity on Shareholder Value Creation in South African Corporate Boards
Authors: Zvinowanda Douglas , Mafini Chengedzai , Beneke John D.
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the influence of board education diversity on shareholder value creation of South African non-financial companies listed on the JSE for the 10 years from 2013 until 2022. In this study, a quantitative quasi-experimental design was used. Data were collected from 2013 to 2022 from 101 non-financial companies listed on the JSE. The final sample consisted of 1010 company-year observations. The study measured board education level diversity using the proportion of board members with master’s degrees, the proportion of board members with PhD and the Blau index for board education level diversity. On the other hand, the proxies of shareholder value creation included the standardised market value added, market-to-book ratio and Tobin’s Q. A fixed effects panel data regression model was employed to estimate the influence of board members’ education diversity measures on shareholder value creation measures. Based on linear models, the proportion of board members with master’s degrees and the proportion of board members with PhDs negatively influence all shareholder value creation measures. In contrast, BI_BED positively impacts all shareholder value creation measures. Concerning curvilinear quadratic models, all board members’ education diversity measures positively and negatively impact all shareholder value creation measures, highlighting an inverted U-shaped effect. This study advances the understanding of the double-edged sword effect of educational diversity on shareholder value creation in South African corporate boards.
Does the ESG Performance Differ Across Sectors? An Insight into the Indian Corporate Landscape
Authors: Kanoo Rishav , Debi Hiranmayee , Bhuyan Anil Kumar , Paul Barnali , Saha Animesh , Chakravarty Ekta , Debnath Pranesh
Published: December 2024

In the present corporate landscape, the ESG score is a yardstick for corporate sustainability performance. This study compares the ESG score across selected sectors operating in India using cross-sectional data based on 260 top companies by the market capitalization across 26 selected sectors operating in India. Data relating to ESG scores have been taken from CRISIL for the year 2022. Descriptive statistics were employed to summarize the ESG performance across the sectors. Whereas, One-way ANOVA were applied to ascertain significant differences in ESG and sub-dimensional scores across selected sectors. The findings demonstrate that the IT sector recorded the highest score on GOV dimensions, whereas the banking sector outperformed the other sectors in the ENV and SOC dimensional scores and the aggregated ESG score. Moreover, the findings also reveal that polluting sectors, such as the Metals and Chemical sectors, are less responsive towards ESG performance due to their inherent nature of production. Furthermore, ANOVA result reveals a remarkable difference in ESG performance among the selected sectors. This study provides insights for investors to identify socially responsible sectors and offers a wake-up call for regulators and legislators to frame stringent regulations for industries that disregard social, environmental and governance norms.