bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Setiani Riris Eka
Published: June 2019

Dalam sistem pendidikan nasional keluarga diberi tanggungjawab untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai fundamental dalam rangka terwujudnyasosok kepribadian anak yang tangguh sehingga mampu menjalin interaksipositif dengan lingkungannya dengan memperhatikan nilai-nilai dan normayang berlaku. Melalui penanaman nilai-nilai dasar ini dharapkan pula anakdapat berpartisipasi di dalam mendukung kehidupan masyarakat danbangsa. Ada beberapa jenis pendidikan yang perlu diberikan pada anak

Dalam keluarga diberikan bermacam-macam kemampuan jika diperhatikankegiatan di dalam rumah tangga maka terjadi transformasi nilai-nilai yangberaneka ragam. Selain itu dalam keluarga telah dipelajari pengetahuandasar, keterampilan, aspek-aspek kerohanian serta kepribadian dasaryang dapat dikembangkan lebih jauh dalam lingkungan sekolah danlingkungan kerja dan dalam lingkungan hidup lain dalam masyarakat.Keluarga sebagai lingkungan hidup pertama dan utama bagi anak.Dalam keluarga anak mendapat rangsngan, hambatan serta pengaruhterhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya baik perkembanganpsikologinya maupun jiwanya. Sebagai madrasah pertama anak pertamakali mengenal lingkungan sosialnya adalah lingkungan keluarga.Kemudian keluarga sebagai madrasah yang utama maksudnya adlahkeluarga menjadi pembawa pengaruh kuat terhadap pertumbuhan danperkembangan anak
La adecuación de la imagen urbana como propuesta para el desarrollo turístico de la Región del Río Sonora, México. El caso de Ures.
Authors: Cajigas-Heredia Martha , Salido-Araiza Patricia Lorena , Romero-Escalante David Manuel , Wong-González Pablo
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: analizar el potencial de desarrollo turístico de Ures, Sonora, en relación con los elementos arquitectónicos de su imagen urbana y las percepciones que éstos generan en los diferentes actores del sector turístico. Metodología: para la realización del estudio se utilizó un procedimiento metodológico basado en un enfoque de carácter exploratorio-descriptivo, el cual combina métodos y técnicas, que incluyen la aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas, observación directa, taller comunitario participativo y encuesta turística. Resultados: en general, la valorización que dan los visitantes a la imagen urbana de Ures, tiene una connotación distinta a la emitida por sus habitantes, para quienes su significado es más profundo al considerar que las edificaciones antiguas contienen elementos de su identidad y cultura, que difícilmente podrían ser expresados a través de otros medios. El surgimiento del patrimonio arquitectónico de Ures está fuertemente ligado al desarrollo histórico y económico de la localidad; pese al reconocimiento de su importancia, en gran parte se encuentra en estado de franco deterioro. Limitaciones: este trabajo ofrece un primer acercamiento al estudio de la imagen urbana en su relación con el turismo en Ures; no obstante, se requiere una evaluación detallada de la potencialidad individual de cada elemento patrimonial para el diseño e implementación de planes y proyectos de desarrollo turístico focalizados a este tipo de recursos. Conclusiones: para que el pueblo de Ures pueda aprovechar las oportunidades que actualmente ofrece la actividad turística, entre otras cosas es necesario adecuar y poner en valor los recursos tangibles de su legado histórico-cultural, mediante la articulación efectiva entre los distintos actores. Ures pudiera potenciar significativamente su desarrollo turístico, y en consecuencia, al ser la principal puerta de entrada a la Ruta del Río Sonora, incidiría favorablemente en el desarrollo turístico sustentable de esta amplia región.
Immunomodulatory and Antioxidant Activity of Green Grass Jelly Leaf Extract (Cyclea barbata Miers.) In Vitro
Authors: Rasyiid Mustafid , Mahadi Rendi , Dharma Krisnanda Surya , Anggraini Lindia , Nurdiyanti Rahma , Nuringtyas Tri Rini
Published: June 2019

Green grass jelly (Cyclea barbata Miers.) is known for its benefit to human health especially in supporting body’s immune system and wellness. This research aimed to determine immunomodulatory and antioxidant activity of green grass jelly leaf extracts in vitro. Old leaves were collected as sample then dried and ground to powder. The extraction was done with sohxletation using three different solvents, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and ethanol. The immunomodulatory activity was evaluated by treating the crude extracts at concentrations of 50, 100, and 500 mg/mL on macrophages of rat in vitro. The treated macrophage was then challenged for their phagocytic activity to latex beads. The antioxidant activity was done using 1,1-diphenil-2-picrilhydrazil (DPPH) with spectrophotometry technique. All treatments were done with three replicates. Detection of the bioactive groups of the extracts was done by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). The results showed that ethyl acetate extract has the highest phagocytic activity followed with chloroform extract and ethanol extract, respectively. Optimum concentration was reached at 100 mg/mL of ethyl acetat extract. The ethyl acetate extract was also the extract with the highest antioxidant activity index 7.7 followed by both extracts of chloroform and ethanol with similar index value of 6.25 and 6.3, respectively. The ethyl acetate extract contained phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, and terpenoids.
Analysis of Phenolic and Tannin Contents in the Methanol Extract of Sweet and Sour Star Fruit Plants (Averrhoa carambola L) Leaves Commonly Used as Raw Materials of Lawar (A Balinese Traditional Food)
Authors: Astiti Ni Putu Adriani , Sudirga Sang Ketut , Ramona Yan
Published: June 2019

Lawar, a special Balinese food made of leaves of star fruit plant, is commonly served in any Balinese traditional events, such as temple festival or wedding parties. The leaves of sweet and sour star fruit plant are used to make this traditional food. In this research, phenolic and tannin content of leaves of these types of plant were analyzed with a view to investigate their potential as antioxidant source. Phenolic compound has been well known to have antioxidant activity by neutralizing free radicals and stabilizing singlet oxygen.  This compound has capacity to reduce free radicals by chelating metal ions or inhibiting enzymatic system, such as cyclo-oxygenase, mono-oxygenase or xanthine oxidase that catalyze formation of free radicals. [4] reported that plants with high content of phenolic compounds tend to have high nutritious and antioxidant activities Tannin is a compound belongs to polyphenolic group. Such compound is abundantly found in any plants. This compound has capacity to bind proteins, alkaloid, and gelatin. In human body, this compound play a very complex role, such as chelating metal ions, precipitating proteins, and functioning as biological antioxidant. The results of this study showed that the phenol content of sour and sweet star fruit plants were 2830.99/100 mg GAE and 1959.77/100 mg GAE, respectively, while the tannin content of these two plants were 18810.43 mg/100 gr TAE and 11035.75 mg/100 gr TAE, respectively, indicating that the leaves of sour star frit plant had better antioxidant activity than the sweet one.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Tempat Tinggal Dan Karakteristik Rumah Tangga Terhadap Munculnya Pekerja Anak Di NTT (Analisis Data Susenas Dan Potensi Desa 2011)
Authors: Ardana I Made Juli , Arjana I Gusti Bagus , Ramang Ruslan
Published: June 2019

In Nusa Tenggara Timur the appearance of child labour affected by the living environment and the household characteristic. The descriptive analysis showed that in 2011 there were 4,37 % child labour in NTT. The inference analysis showed the probability of children who live in urban area become a child labour was 0,56 times than who live in rural area, the probability of children who live in a region that there was school available become a child labour is 0,43 times than children who live in a region without school. Children with head of household work in formal sector had less probability become a child labour than children with head of household not working/work in informal sector, the probability was 0,47 times. Probability of children with head of household education highschool or above become a child labour 0,58 times than children with head of household education secondary school or less. Probability of children with head of household sex was male become a child labour 0,70 times then whose head of household sex was female. A boy have probability become a child labour 1,36 times than a girl. This result showed that living environment and household characteristics influence the appearance of child labour in NTT.
Dampak Pembangunan Terhadap Hutan Dan Lingkungan Hidup (Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar)
Authors: Sarbi Sukaji
Published: June 2019

Polewali Mandar has a wealth of tropical forests,to the extent of reaching 72.814 ha. As a forest ecosystem, it plays a very important role for human development and health.Therefore, a healthy forest is needed that can support human life.Human growth and development, has provided various negative impacts on forest ecosystems.Forest management that has been applied has not been able to maintain the optimal function of forests, the more damaged forests.Many economic interests dominate the implementation of forest management.In order to maintain and restore forest functions optimally from various threats that increasingly necessary reorientation to change the practices of forest resource management and the environment wisely, so that the crisis destruction of forests and the environment can be controlled.To the community and various parties related to the management of forest resources and the environment needed awareness to embody the moral and ethics of the environment.
Pengaruh Parameter Pemotongan Pada Proses Bubut Ulir (Threading) Terhadap Kepresisian Geometri Ulir Magnesium Paduan AZ31
Authors: Ibrahim Gusri Akhyar , Suseno Alan , Hamni Arinal
Published: June 2019

Magnesium telah dikembangkan dalam bidang kedokteran yaitu sebagai material untuk implan dalam tubuh. Hasil penelitian sebelumnya menunjukan bahwa faktor utamanya adalah sifat magnesium sangat mirip dengan sifat tulang manusia. Sekrup AZ31 menunjukkan kekuatan tarik keluar yang serupa dengan sekrup stainless steel saat ditarik dari bahan tulang sintetis, dan tingkat degradasi jenis sekrup Mg-alloy di ruang tulang sumsum dan otot lebih cepat daripada di ruang tulang kortikal. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pembuatan ulir pada magnesium AZ31 sangat mendukung untuk diaplikasikan pada bidang material biomedic. Kepresisian geometri ulir akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap kwalitas ulir, terutama pada saat ulir bekerja bila sudah digunakan sebagai penyambung tulang. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dapat dilakukan variasi pada parameter proses pemesinan magnesium, yaitu parameter pemotongan pada saat pembubutan ulir untuk mendapatkan hasil yang paling baik akurasinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai kesalahan tinggi ulir minimum yaitu 0,018188 mm didapatkan pada parameter kecepatan spindel 424 rpm dan kedalaman potong 0,433015. Nilai kesalahan jarak puncak ulir (pitch) minimum yaitu 0,0205 mm didapatkan pada parameter kecepatan spindel 212 rpm dan kedalaman potong 0,649523 mm. Nilai kesalahan sudut minimum yaitu 0,603 didapatkan pada parameter kecepatan spindel 212 rpm dan kedalaman potong 0,324761 mm.

Magnesium has been developed in the field of medic as a material for implants. The results of previous studies show that the main factor is the characteristic of magnesium very similar to the characteristic of human bones. AZ31 screws show outward tensile strength similar to stainless steel screws when pulled from synthetic bone material, and the degradation rate of Mg-alloy screw types in the marrow and muscle bone space is faster than in cortical bone space. This shows that the screw making on magnesium AZ31 is very possible to be applied in the biomedical material field.The precision of the screw geometry will have an effect on the quality of the thread, especially when the screw works when it has been used as a bone joint. To overcome this problem, variations in the machining process parameters are carried out, the cutting parameters at the time of screw turning to get the best accuracy results. The results showed that the minimum screw depth error value is 0.018188 mm, obtained at the spindle speed parameter of 424 rpm and depth of cut 0.433015 mm. The minimum pitch error value is 0.0205 mm obtained on the parameters of the spindle speed of 212 rpm and depth of cut 0.649523 mm. The minimum angle error value is 0.603 ° obtained in the parameters of the spindle speed 212 rpm and the depth of cut 0.324761 mm.
Eksperimental Adsorpsi dan Absorpsi Air Permukaan menggunakan Komposit hibrida Batu Basalt/ Moringa oleifera/ Tepung Lengket
Authors: Tarigan Alesandro , Ary Subagia I.D.G , Sri Komaladewi A.A.I.A
Published: June 2019

Pada penelitian ini, komposit hibrida sebagai adsorbsi dan absorpsi polutan pada air permukaan telah dibuat. Komposisi hibrida terdiri dari batu basalt (BB) dan moringa oleifera (MO) sebagai pengisi dan tepung lengket (TL) sebagai matrik. Komposisi fraksi berat yaitu 40 wt% pengisi dan 60 wt% matrik telah diaplikasikan. Proses pencetakan panas (hot-press) telah digunakan untuk memproduksi komposit hibrida masing-masing variasi dengan melalui suhu 200° Celcius dan tekanan 2000 psi. Tujuan penelitian menginovasi kemampuan bahan dalam fungsi sebagai penyerap dan pengikat polutan pada air permukaan. Perendaman komposit hibrida selama 14 hari pada air permukaan telah dilakukan untuk menguji sifat adsorpsi dan absorpsi. Turbidity dilakukan untuk menentukan nilai kekeruhan dan nilai kandungan micro-organisme pada air permukaan sebelum dan setelah penambahan komposit hibrida. Hasil pengujian ditunjukan pertambahan paling tinggi yaitu pada spesimen dengan komposisi 40% batu basalt dan 60% tepung lengket dengan pertambahan berat sebesar 21,11 gram selama 336 jam dan paling kecil pada spesimen dengan komposisi 40% moringa oleifera dan 60% tepung lengket dengan pertambahan berat sebesar 4,15 gram selama 336 jam. Pada air dilakukan pengujian terhadap kekeruhan, pH dan bakteri pada air setelah dilakukan pengujian, dimana hasil pada spesimen dengan komposisi 40% moringa oleifera dan 60% tepung dapat mengurangi bakteri coliform sebesar 78,6%.

hybrid composition is consisted of basalt and moringa oleifera with filler wood flour as a matrix. The composition of heavy fractions is 40 wt% filler and 60 wt% matrix has been applied. The hot-press process has been used to produce hybrid composites of each variation through a temperature of 200° Celsius and a pressure of 2000 psi. The purpose of this research is to inovate the ability of materials to function as absorbent and as binder of pollutants in surface water. Immersion of hybrid composites for 14 days in surface water has been carried out to test the characteristic of adsorption and absorption. Turbidity is done to determine the turbidity value and the value of micro-organism content in surface water before and after the addition of hybrid composites. The test results showed the highest increase in the specimens with a composition of 40% basalt stone and 60% sticky flour with a weight gain of 21.11 grams for 336 hours and the smallest in specimens with a composition of 40% moringa oleifera and 60% wood flour with weight gain amounting to 4.15 grams for 336 hours. In the water testing of turbidity, pH and bacteria on water after testing, the results on specimens with a composition of 40% moringa oleifera and 60% wood flour can reduce coliform bacteria by 78.6%.
Pengaruh Penambahan Bubuk Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) dan Suhu Pemanasan terhadap Karakteristik Krim Bodi Scrub
Authors: Adinata I Gede Oka Harta , Mulyani Sri , Putra Gusti Putu Ganda
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bubuk kakao dan suhu pemanasan terhadap karakteristik produk krim bodi scrub, serta menentukan persentase penambahan bubuk kakao dan suhu pemanasan yang terbaik untuk menghasilkan produk krim bodi scrub. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial (RAKF) dua faktor dengan faktor pertama ialah persentase penambahan bubuk kakao dan faktor kedua ialah suhu pemanasan. Persentase penambahan bubuk kakao terdiri dari 5 taraf yaitu P0 (0%), P1 (3%), P2 (6%), P3 (9%), P4 (12%) serta variasi suhu pemanasan terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu T1 (65oC) dan T2 (75oC). Dari sepuluh kombinasi perlakuan dikelompokkan menjadi 2, sehingga diperoleh 20 unit percobaan. Data dianalisis menggunakan One Way Anova. Apabila terdapat pengaruh perlakuan terhadap parameter yang diamati, dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan yang menghasilkan krim bodi scrub terbaik ialah penambahan bubuk kakao 9% dan suhu pemanasan 65oC dengan karakteristik: viskositas 19.625 cp, diameter daya sebar 5,00 cm, rasio pemisahan krim F=1, pH 6,52, dan kandungan senyawa fenolik 15,21 mg GAE/g
PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN LEGUMINOSA (Centrocema pubescens DAN Clitoria ternatea) YANG DIPUPUK DENGAN PUPUK BIO SLURRY
Authors: N. M. WITARIADI , K. N.N. CANDRAASIH
Published: June 2019

This study aims at determining the productivity of legume fertilized with bio slurry. The study was conductedby using a complete randomized design (CRD) with two factors as factorial design. The first factor is the type oflegume plants, namely Centrocema pubescen and Clitoria ternatea. The second factor is the dosage of bioslurryfertilizer such as fertilizer as control; 10 tons/ha of bioslurry fertilizer; 20 tons/ha of bioslurry fertilizer; 30 tons/ha of bio slurry fertilizer. Variables observed were growth (plant height, number of tillers, and number of leaves);production variables (leaf dry weight, stem dry weight, root dry weight and total dry weight of forage); and growthcharacteristics (leaf area, leaf dry weight ratio of dry weight rod, and ratio of the total dry weight of forage with rootdry weight). The results showed that the bio-slurry fertilizer increase productivity and legume plants (Centrocemapubescen and Clitoria ternatea). The differences of 10-30 tons/ha bioslurry treatment significantly (P<0.05)increase number of tillers, number of leaves, total forage dry weight, dry weight of leaf, stem dry weight, root dryweight, leaf area, ratio of total dry weight of forage with roots and leaves with the stem ratio). It can be concludedthat higher productivity of legume plants species found significantly (P<0.05) on Clitoria ternatea with 30 tons/hadosages of bioslurry fertilizer as the best result.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH KULIT KOPI TERFERMENTASI (Aspergillus niger) DENGAN ARAS BERBEDA DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN AYAM BURAS
Authors: W. Y. K. N. M. INTAN , MASTIKA I M. , NURIYASA I M.
Published: June 2019

An experiment was carried out to study the effect of fermented and not fermented coffee skin waste to the growthof kampong chicken. A completely randomized design, with five treatments and five replications were used so thereare 25 experiment units and each unit consisted of 4 cockerels. The Treatments as of P0: diet without coffee skinwaste (diet control), P1: diet containing non fermented coffee skin waste 10%, P2: diet containing non fermentedcoffee skin waste 20%, P3: diet containing fermented coffee skin waste 10% and P4: diet containing fermentedcoffee skin waste 20%. The variables measured were performance including the final body weight, weight gain,feed consumption, feed conversion ratio, water consumption, and carcass characteristics. Based on result,it can beconcluded that kampong chicken given diet with additional fermented and non fermented coffee skin waste up to20% level has no effect on the growth of kampong chicken age 3-11 weeks, but there is a tendency that the best dietis10% fermented coffee skin.
ANALISIS KEBERHASILAN INSEMINASI BUATAN PADA SAPI BALI DI KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Authors: I G. L. SWASTIKA , INGGRIATI N. W. T. , ADI PUTRA I G. S.
Published: June 2019

Ternak sapi merupakan potensi terbesar yang dimiliki oleh Kabupaten Karangasem. Pada tahun 2016, populasisapi di Kabupaten Karangasem mencapai 127.589 ekor (22,35%) dari total populasi sapi di Bali. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi, motivasi, pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan peternak terhadap inseminasibuatan (IB). Tujuan khusus dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui persepsi, motivasi, pengetahuan, sikap, danketerampilan tentang IB. Menganalisis tingkat keberhasilan IB. Menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap danketerampilan peternak terhadap persepsi peternak tentang IB. Pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilanpeternak terhadap motivasi. Pengaruh persepsi, pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan peternak terhadap tingkatkeberhasilan pelaksanaan IB. Desain penelitian adalah survei dengan menggunakan kuisioner di delapan kecamatanyang ada di Kabupaten Karangasem. Jumlah responden sebanyak 104 orang. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptifdan analisis Path. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peternak memiliki pengetahuan tentang IB tinggi, sikaptentang IB adalah positif, keterampilan mengetahui birahi tinggi, persepsi tentang IB positif, dan motivasi untukmelaksanaan IB kuat. Keberhasilan IB tinggi. Pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan peternak berpengaruh positifnyata terhadap persepsi peternak tentang IB. Pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan peternak berpengaruh positifnyata terhadap motivasi peternak tentang pelaksanaan IB. Pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan, persepsi danmotivasi peternak berpengaruh positif nyata terhadap tingkat keberhasilan pelaksanaan IB.
PENGARUH RANSUM DENGAN TEPUNG KULIT BUAH NAGA (Hylocereus polyrhizus) TERFERMENTASI TERHADAP KARKAS AYAM BROILER
Authors: G. A. M. K. Dewi , Nuriyasa I M. , Wirapartha I M.
Published: June 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh ransum dengan tepung kulit buah naga (Hylocereuspolyrhizus) terfermentasi terhadap kualitas karkas ayam broiler telah dilaksanakan selama 4 minggu. Rancanganyang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan dan enam ulangan dimana setiapulangan terdiri dari 5 ekor ayam broiler sehingga total ayam yang digunakan sebanyak 90 ekor. Perlakuan yangdiberikan yaitu: R0: ransum tanpa tepung kulit buah naga (TKBN), R1: ransum dengan 5% tepung kulit buah naga,R2: ransum dengan 7% tepung kulit buah naga. Variabel yang diamati: bobot potong, berat karkas, daging dada,warna, dan kolesterol daging ayam broiler. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan R0; R1 dan R2 berbeda tidaknyata (P>0,05) terhadap bobot potong dan berat karkas, sedangkan R0 berbeda nyata terhadap, warna shank, nonkarkas, serta kolesterol daging ayam broiler dibanding R1 dan R2. Simpulan penelitian ini ransum dengan tepungkulit buah naga (Hylocereus polyrhizus) terfermentasi sampai 7% tidak berpengaruh terhadap bobot karkasdan bagian-bagian karkas tetapi berpengaruh terhadap bagian punggung karkas, non karkas, warna shank, danmenurunkan kolesterol daging broiler.
PERFORMA BABI BALI YANG DIPELIHARA DALAM KANDANG DENGAN ALAS KANDANG TANAH, BETON, DAN LITTER (BAPUK)
Authors: P. G. A. Surya Kencana Jaya , Budaarsa K. , Mahardika I G.
Published: June 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa babi bali yang dipelihara dalam kandang dengan alaskandang yang berbeda. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan mulai bulan Agustus sampai November. Penelitianmenggunakan babi bali dengan berat 12-13 kg. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acaklengkap (RAL). Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu babi bali yang dipelihara dalam kandang dengan menggunakanalas tanah (A) sebagai kontrol, kandang dengan menggunakan alas beton (B), kandang dengan menggunakan alaslitter (bapuk) (C). Peubah yang diamati pada penelitian adalah performa produksi, kecernaan nutrien, iklim mikro,analisis ekonomi, dan kepadatan lalat pada kandang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berat badan akhir,pertambahan berat badan, konsumsi ransum, kecernaan bahan kering, kecernaan bahan organik, kecernaan lemak,kecernaan serat kasar, kecernaan abu, dan iklim mikro pada kandang menunjukkan hasil yang sama (P>0,05).Feed convertion ratio (FCR) dan kecernaan protein menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik pada alas beton dan bapuk(P<0,05). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah performa babi bali yang dipelihara dalam kandang denganmenggunakan alas yang berbeda tidak memberikan pengaruh. Biaya produksi paling efisien dan hasil produksipaling tinggi didapatkan pada kandang babi bali yang dipelihara dengan menggunakan alas tanah.Kata kunci: babi bali, kandang, performa, analisis ekonomi
PENGARUH ZONA KETINGGIAN TEMPAT PEMELIHARAAN TERHADAP PENAMPILAN DAN PRODUKSI KARKAS BROILER DI KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Authors: Y. K. Akbar , Dewi G. A. M. K. , Nuriyasa I M.
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh zona ketinggian tempat pemeliharaan yang berbeda-bedaterhadap penampilan dan produksi karkas broiler di Kabupaten Karangasem Provinsi Bali. Rencana penelitianyang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan dan tujuh kali ulangan.Ternak yang digunakan adalah broiler berjenis kelamin jantan berumur 14 hari sebanyak 105 ekor. Perlakuan yangdiberikan adalah kandang zona ketinggian rendah 0 - 299 meter di atas permukaan laut (T0), zona ketinggiansedang 300 - 699 meter di atas permukaan laut (T1) dan zona ketinggian tinggi >700 meter di atas permukaanlaut (T2). Variabel yang diamati meliputi iklim mikro kandang, respon fisiologis, respon hematologi, penampilandan produksi karkas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketinggian tempat berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadappenampilan namun pada produksi karkas tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05). Pada zona ketinggian >700 meter diatas permukaan laut mempengaruhi konversi ransum lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan zona ketinggian 0 - 299dan 300 - 699 meter di atas permukaan laut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan perlakuan T0 danT1 menghasilkan penampilan lebih baik bila dibandingkan penampilan broiler pada perlakuan T2.Kata kunci: zona ketinggian tempat, penampilan, produksi karkas. broiler
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENERAPAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN USAHA KEMITRAAN AYAM RAS PEDAGING DI KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: D. P. Susanti , Suparta I N. , Putri B. R. T.
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan tingkat penerapan dengan tingkat keberhasilan usahakemitraan ayam ras pedaging dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya yaitu pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap,dan motivasi peternak. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Tabanan. Penentuan sampel responden dilakukansecara acak menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Jumlah responden dari penelitianini adalah sebanyak 122 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisa deskriptif dan analisa jalur menggunakanmetode structural equation modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Tingkat penerapan polakemitraan usaha peternakan ayam ras pedaging di Kabupaten Tabanan adalah baik; (2) Hubungan pengetahuan,keterampilan, dan motivasi peternak dengan tingkat penerapan pola kemitraan usaha peternakan ayam raspedaging di Kabupaten Tabanan adalah positif, sedangkan hubungan sikap dengan tingkat penerapan polakemitraan usaha peternakan ayam ras pedaging di Kabupaten Tabanan adalah negatif; (3) Tingkat keberhasilanusaha kemitraan ayam ras pedaging di Kabupaten Tabanan termasuk dalam kategori berhasil; (4) Hubungan antarapengetahuan, keterampilan, dan tingkat penerapan pola kemitraan dengan tingkat keberhasilan usaha kemitraanayam ras pedaging di Kabupaten Tabanan adalah positif, sedangkan hubungan sikap dan motivasi dengan tingkatkeberhasilan usaha kemitraan ayam ras pedaging di Kabupaten Tabanan adalah negatif.Kata kunci: tingkat penerapan, tingkat keberhasilan, usaha kemitraan ayam ras pedaging
Analisis Komparasi Metode Altman Z-Score – Financial Ratio dan Metode Beneish M-Score Model – Data Mining dalam Mendeteksi Fraudulent Financial Reporting
Authors: Magdalena Fanny , Tanusdjaja Hendang
Published: June 2019

Abstract: The research tries to investigate which methods i.e. Altman Z Score – Financial Ratio or the method of Beneish M-Score Model – Data Mining, detect significantly to the Fraudulent Financial Reporting by comparing analysis on those methodologies. We argue those methods could detect the Fraudulent Financial Reporting significantly on the basis of the financial reporting in the go public companies. It is assumed that the financial reporting is formulated as good as possible before publish to the outsiders for taking another purpose of it. Thus, the research formulizes the comparison analysis on the methods for detecting the fraudulent financial reporting. Following this logic, we hypothesize that the higher the relationship to the indicator of ratios may affect to which method could more significantly in detecting positive relationship to the fraudulent financial reporting. Moreover, we test this hypothesis for the industry in consumer sector using data from IDX Database and run by PLS – SEM. Evidence strongly supports our hypothesis for detecting the fraudulent financial reporting by those methods, but the method of Altman Z Score – Financial Ratio is more influence in detecting the fraudulent financial reporting than the other.Keywords: fraud, financial, Altman Z Score, financial ratio, Beneish M-Score, Data Mining. Abstrak: Riset ini mencoba untuk menginvestigasi metode manakah diantara, Altman Z Score – Financial Ratio and metode Beneish M-Score Model – Data Mining, yang mendeteksi secara signifikan terhadap Fraudulent Financial Reporting dengan menggunakan analisis komparasi diantara metodologi yang diatas. Kami berargumentasi bahwa kedua metode tersebut dapat digunakan untuk mendekteksi Fraudulent Financial Reporting pada perusahan terbuka. Hal tersebut diasumsikan bahwa laporan keuangan dibuat sedemikian rupa sebelum dipublikasikan kepada pihak luar dalam rangka penggunaan untuk tujuan tertentu. Oleh karena itu, riset ini memformulasikan sebuah analisis komparasi metode untuk mendeteksi fraudulent financial reporting. Secara logika, penelitian ini menunjukkan suatu hipotesis dimana semakin tinggi hubungan antara metode dengan indikator rasio, maka metode tersebut semakin signifikan dalam mendektesi secara positif terhadap fraudulent financial reporting. Oleh karena itu, kami melakukan uji hipotesis ini pada industri sektor barang konsumsi dengan menggunakan data dari IDX dan dijalankan dengan PLS – SEM. Hasil uji telah membuktikan bahwa hipotesis di atas dapat mendeteksi fraudulent financial reporting, akan tetapi metode Altman Z Score – Financial Ratio  lebih berpengaruh dalam mendeteksi fraudulent financial reporting daripada metode Beneish M-Score Model.Kata kunci: kecurangan, keuangan, Altman Z Score, rasio keuangan, Beneish M-Score, data mining
PENGARUH KREDIBILITAS, INFORMATIF, DAN EMPATI SMS ADVERTISING TERHADAP INTENSI PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN DI JAKARTA
Authors: Ekawati Sanny
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kredibilitas, infomatif dan empati dalam menerima SMS advertising terhadap intensitas pembelian konsumen. Tehnik pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 93 responden yang tersebar di wilayah Jakarta. Selanjutnya data akan diolah menggunakan PLS (Partial Least Square). Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan  bahwa variabel  kredibilitas iklan SMS berpengaruh terhadap intensitas pembelian, variabel informatif iklan SMS berpengaruh terhadap intensitas pembelian, variable empati iklan SMS berpengaruh terhadap intensitas pembelian,  dan semua variabel independen (kredibilitas, informastif, dan empati) iklan SMS berpengaruh  secara simultan terhadap intensitas pembelian konsumen.Kata kunci: kredibilitas, infomatif, empati, intensitas pembelian, PLS
Human Sigma Optimization: Improving Employee Engagement
Authors: ALRASHID ENCE RAMLI
Published: June 2019

Competition in banking industry from year to year increasingly fierce. Small capital banks must open compete with large banks in the same segment. Local banks must compete "apple to apple" with other local banks. In addition, local bank has to be able to compete with foreign banks in order to gain the largest market share. The level of customer engagement can be a leading indicator at the rate of return for investors. It means if the CE survey results produce a high level of engagement, then the company's financial performance expectation is also high. employee engagement level is the basic indicator of leading indicators. It means that if the EE survey results produce a high level of engagement then, engagement costumer is also high on products or services owned by a bank. Human Sigma is a model and approach by analyzing the value of Customer Engagement and Employee Engagement to determine Human Sigma Value that will describe the level of engagement from the point of view of employee and customer. The aim of this study is to look for top of pain factors the weakness of employee engagement in the retail banking company that caused the decrease of customer engagement and the level of company productivity by using the concept of human sigma.
Pengaruh Informasi Akuntansi Terkait Penerapan IFRS Dalam Menentukan Nilai Pasar Perusahaan Properti Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2007-2014
Authors: Setiawan Fabianus
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh bukti empirik pengaruh book value, net income dan operating cash flow terhadap harga saham perusahaan property periode 2007-2014. Unit penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan dari 16 perusahaan properti periode 2007-2014. Metode alat analisis menggunakan analisa statistik deskriptif dan regresi robust untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan. Hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan analisa statistik deskriptif dan regresi robust menunjukan hasil: (a) Book value, net income dan operating cash flow secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi harga saham industri sektor property and building construction yang telah dan tetap terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun 2007-2014 (b) Book value secara parsial mempengaruhi harga saham industri sektor property and building construction yang telah dan tetap terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun 2007-2014 secara signifikan. (c) net income secara parsial mempengaruhi harga saham industri sektor property and building construction yang telah dan tetap terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun 2007-2014 secara signifikan. (d) Net income secara parsial mempengaruhi harga saham industri sektor property and building construction yang telah dan tetap terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun 2007-2014 secara signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini mempunyai konsistensi dengan seluruh kerangka pemikiran, tinjauan pustaka dan penelitian terdahulu. Adapun saran untuk penelitian: (a) Bagi penelitian selanjutnya dapat mempertimbangkan dan menambah faktor-faktor lain diluar penelitian ini yang diduga juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap harga saham untuk diteliti lebih lanjut. (b) Bagi perusahaan property and building construction, sebaiknya lebih memperhatikan faktor-faktor penentu harga saham yang mempengaruhi harga saham perusahaan.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN PENJUALAN, ASSET INTENSITY, PROFITABILITY, SIZE, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP COST STICKINESS
Authors: Evelyn Evelyn
Published: June 2019

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence on the effect of changes in sales, asset intensity, profitability, firm size, and debt level to cost stickiness on all companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in period 2012-2016. The number of sample companies used in this study is 150 companies. The results of this study indicate that on the net sales condition increased, the increase of SGA cost is higher than the decrease of SGA cost at the time of net sales decrease, asset intensity have a significant positive effect to cost stickiness, profitability has no significant effect on cost stickiness, firm size has no effect significant to the cost stickiness, and the level of debt has a significant negative effect on the cost stickiness.  Keyword: Cost Stickiness, Asset Intensity, Profitability, Sales changes and Size
DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE FRENTE À LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO: PONDERAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS
Authors: Grande Djenifer Cristine , Martins Ricardo Muciato
Published: June 2019

O presente trabalho versa sobre a colisão entre direitos da personalidade e liberdade de expressão, apresentando, preliminarmente, o conceito e características dos direitos da personalidade com relevância aos principais direitos que entram em rota de colisão no cotidiano, passando então, as premissas importantes para entender a colisão e sua ideal solução. Com finalidade de compreender melhor o estudo em evidência, coloca-se à mostra o conceito e as diferenças entre regras e princípios, uma vez que, cada uma detém maneiras distintas de solucionar a problemática e, com objetivo de determinar o tipo de colisão que se enfrenta quando se trata de direitos da personalidade e liberdade de expressão. Por fim, será analisado o equacionamento do problema e feita a apresentação da solução constitucionalmente adequada, assim sendo, a ponderação dos valores no caso concreto, buscando a harmonização dos direitos em colisão por meio do princípio da proporcionalidade e seus subprincípios. Longe, porém, de dar uma solução concreta as problemáticas enfrentadas no dia a dia, visto que cada situação deve ser analisada concretamente, pois não há uma decisão única aplicável a todos os casos, estando os direitos fundamentais sujeitos à análise quanto à validade e também quanto ao peso.
THE DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Authors: Papachkhyan I. A. , Tolmachev A. V.
Published: June 2019

The problematic trends of the main factors of agricultural raw materials production have been considered. The high volatility of volume indicators, the lack of correlation between the profitability of business and product output have been noted. It has been concluded, that the current dynamics of cost indicators is largely determined by the market conditions of products and resources, and not by the processes of the producers themselves, the general trend of growth of profitability remains at low levels. Regional structural changes of branch production by types of products, the reasons of decrease in production of animal products have been shown. There difficulties with the production of forage crops, beef, pork, sunflower, lack of own funds, high accounts payable of producers have been noted. It has been proposed to increase the role of state participation in the creation of an effective business environment.
INSTITUTIONAL APPROACH TO ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL REPORTING: NECESSITY AND POSSIBILITY OF ITS APPLICATION AT PRESENT STAGE OF SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ageeva O. A.
Published: June 2019

The general science genesis as well as particularly accounting science genesis, in search of contemporary approaches towards identification of new problems, arising at current science development stage, and methods to ensure its solution has been considered. The conclusion has been made, that the most actual although the least studied is institutional approach to accounting and financial reporting development. Institutional aspects of accounting and financial reporting have been generalized, сurrent main directions of research in the field of accounting and financial reporting have been revealed, the development of which is possible on the basis of an institutional approach.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL ENTERPRISES AND THE SPECIFICS OF ORGANIZATION OF ITS ACCOUNTING TAXATION
Authors: D’yakonova O. S. , Puzankova A. M.
Published: June 2019

The arguments, justifying the need to create a unified legislative framework, governing the accounting system of small enterprises, have been presented. The modern interpretations of the concept “small enterprise” have been considered. The criteria for classifying an enterprise as small in accordance with the legislative acts of the Russian Federation have been summarized. The features of accounting by small enterprises, which suggest a choice between a general or simplified accounting system, have been highlighted. Specific taxation systems for small enterprises have been determined and compared.
THE STATUS OF RESEARCH FUNDING IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AT THE MODERN STAGE
Authors: Khabib M. D. , Teplyakova M. Yu. , Krasnov E. V.
Published: June 2019

The topic of the article is the importance and features of science financing in the Russian Federation. The results of a comparison of macroeconomic indicators of science financing in different countries have been presented. The system of indicators used in the Russian statistical practice has been considered. The sources of funding for the sectors of science have been analyzed. Particular attention has been paid to the study of domestic research and development costs in the context of various groups: by ownership, by economic activity, by type of expenditure, by areas of science, technique and technology, by socio-economic goals, areas of economic development and research areas.
ATTITUDINAL BARRIERS TOWARDS DISABLED PEOPLE IN SOCIETY
Authors: Zhigunova G. V. , Tkachenko I. L.
Published: June 2019

The inclusion of people with disabilities in social processes is an important task of modern society, due to the implementation of the provisions of the Convention on the equal rights of persons with disabilities. However, the achievement of this task is hampered by the presence of inclusive barriers in society, an important place of which is occupied by attitudinal barriers. The article presents the results of author’s sociological research (expert survey) on the example of Murmansk region of Russian Federation, which has revealed the most vulnerable category of persons with disabilities from the point of view of its perception by the society and raised the issue of the ways of forming of tolerant attitude of society and achievement of the social integration of citizens. The obtained data are important for the development of effective measures to eliminate attitudinal barriers, impeding the processes of social integration.
MANAGER’S COMPETENCIES OF THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION ERA
Authors: Krotenko T. Yu. , Zhernakova M. B.
Published: June 2019

The society is steadily moving towards digitalization. To implement the transformations planned for most sectors of the economy, the well-functioning of the already formulated managerial competencies is required. At the same time, it is difficult to imagine a “step into the future” without additional efforts in this direction. According to the authors, there is an urgent need to develop new “profiles of success” − cross-professional complexes of knowledge and skills, and then – their optimal implementation in the daily activities of specialists. Competencies evolve quickly, therefore, each manager is required additional responsibility-to monitor the effectiveness of their competencies and update them in accordance with the requirements of time.
Hyperreality, simulacra and simulations in virtual space as a phenomenon of «antisocial» theory by Jean Baudrillard
Authors: Novikov V. , Kovaleva S.
Published: June 2019

An attempt has been made to apply the scientific approaches of Jean Baudrillard’s anti-social theory, as well as the concepts of hyperreality, simulacra and simulation, used by him for the understanding of social phenomena, occurences and processes in the modern virtual space. The following interpretation of the characteristics of the Internet space has been proposed: a) the Internet can be considered within the framework of Jean Baudrillard’s concept as an example of antireality, since it is possible to preserve anonymity, invent a new life, use other people’s photos, etc.; b) communication in the virtual Internet is, in its essence, a simulation of communication, that is, its surrogate (simulacrum); in this case, the former contact form of communication is replaced by indirect – communication is carried out through social networks and messengers; c) there is a depletion of content and primitivization of expression of emotions, as in virtual communication uses a set of standard phrases, standard themes, emoticons, pictures, exchange of memes and other simulacra that are included in everyday social practices. On the example of the analysis of the results of the sociological research project, implemented at the State University of Management, the practical procedures of their interpretation within the framework of the scientific concept of Jean Baudrillard have been carried out. For example, it has been revealed, that despite the life experience of respondents in the majority of fake Internet content, they all also largely feel comfortable in  a virtual, potentially dangerous environment. Moreover, this environment becomes vital for them: young people spread their lives, their thoughts, desires, value systems, hidden hopes and dreams on public display. This image of social activity becomes for the majority so necessary element of self-realization, that ceases to be a part of this process, and becomes independent, integral, lying outside the person phenomenon.
Docência universitária: formação pedagógica no âmbito da pós-graduação
Authors: Veiga Ilma , Silva Edileuza , Xavier Odiva , Fernandes Rosana
Published: June 2019

Este estudo visa compreender o papel da Metodologia do Ensino Superior e da Organização do Trabalho Pedagógico no desenvolvimento da docência universitária. Na perspectiva da pesquisa qualitativa, foram adotados os seguintes procedimentos para a coleta de dados: análise documental, entrevista, observação e grupo focal. As análises mostram que a formação pedagógica universitária privilegia a organização do trabalho pedagógico sob a ótica da heterogeneidade e da contextualização, enfatiza os princípios da unicidade entre teoria e prática e a indissociabilidade entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão, mas deixa transparecer o contexto da educação básica. Ficou evidente a preocupação com a relação pedagógica, a formação e a participação dos pós-graduandos na produção do conhecimento e o estabelecimento da relação entre o plano proposto e a prática docente cotidiana. Conclui que essas disciplinas percorrem caminho ascendente no âmbito da pósgraduação, faz ponderações sobre a formação de docentes universitários e apresenta sugestões para seu fortalecimento.
Uma aula sobre... a aula!
Authors: Castanho Sérgio
Published: June 2019

Resumo
Criatividade, personalidade e educação
Authors: Oliveira Zélia Maria , Bragança Maria das Graças
Published: June 2019

Resumo
Professores iniciantes: as pesquisas e suas bases teórico-metodológicas
Authors: Papi Silmara De Oliveira Gomes
Published: June 2019

O trabalho aqui apresentado tem como foco de estudo o tema “Professores Iniciantes”, e procura realizar um balanço das bases teórico-metodológicas utilizadas em algumas pesquisas que se dedicam ao tema. Para seu desenvolvimento foram analisados trabalhos apresentados nas Reuniões da Anped realizadas nos anos de 2005, 2006 e 2007, nos GTs 04, 08 e 14. Após a realização do estudo, foi possível inferir que as referidas pesquisas utilizaram-se prioritariamente da abordagem qualitativa e envolveram diferentes técnicas e formas de análise de dados, sendo que não foram observados, em suas sistematizações, indicativos da abordagem de pesquisa relacionada à perspectiva crítico-dialética apoiada no materialismo histórico.
Mídias na educação e formação docente
Authors: Teruya Teresa Kazuko , Moraes Raquel De Almeida
Published: June 2019

Este artigo trata das mídias interativas e dos ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem. Apresenta um breve histórico da política de informática na educação e do programa de formação continuada em mídias na educação, criado em 2005, pelo Ministério da Educação e Secretaria de Educação a Distância – MEC/Seed. A metodologia utilizada foi a análise documental e a observação direta dos portais do MEC. Discute a problemática da formação docente online. Analisa a contribuição desse programa ofertado a distância, por várias universidades brasileiras, aos professores da rede pública do ensino básico para utilizar as diferentes mídias (impressa, eletrônica e digital) na prática de ensino escolar. Conclui que a formação de leitores críticos das mídias é condição necessária para combater a superficialidade e a fragmentação do discurso hegemônico da cultura dominante, a fim de favorecer uma educação de qualidade para todos.