bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adoção do Anticonsumo Entre as Classes Sociais: evidências da América Latina
Authors: Victor de Paula Sousa Caio , Lídia Peñaloza Fuentes Verônica
Published: May 2023

O anticonsumo vem crescendo entre os consumidores em diferentes culturas, como os países emergentes da América Latina. Tais países apresentam economias subdesenvolvidas e com grande desigualdade social, o que torna pertinente investigar a relação entre a classe social do indivíduo e a adoção do anticonsumo, mediada pela satisfação com a vida, bem-estar financeiro e privação material. Empregou-se um estudo exploratório-descritivo, de natureza quantitativa e de corte único. Utilizou-se os dados da Latinobarómetro (2017), com uma amostra de 17.608 indivíduos, para empregar uma análise mediação multivariada. Os resultados evidenciam que indivíduos mais satisfeitos e com melhor bem-estar financeiro possuem maior propensão a adotar o movimento de redução do consumo. Em semelhança, a privação material aumenta a propensão de adotar o anticonsumo. Esses resultados contribuem para evidenciar algumas determinantes que impactam o estilo de vida de redução do consumo em países emergentes.
A note on the release and tracking of a rehabilitated pygmy sperm whale (Kogia breviceps)
Authors: Scott Michael D. , Hohn Aleta A. , Westgate Andrew J. , Nicolas John R. , Whitaker Brent R. , Campbell Walton B.
Published: May 2023

A stranded, rehabilitated 220cm female pygmy sperm whale was radiotracked from 31 May-4 June 1994 after its release in the Gulf Stream off Cape Canaveral, Florida. The whale moved directly off the continental shelf and headed northward within a corridor bounded by the shelf break and the eastern edge of the Gulf Stream. It moved offshore up to 32 n.miles from the shelf break during the late afternoons and nights and headed back toward the shelf break during the day. The average travelling speed was 3.0kts, and ranged from 0-6kts. Speeds were greatest offshore of the shelf break (4.7kts), where the speed of the Gulf Stream was the greatest, and both travelling speeds and Gulf Stream speeds decreased with distance offshore. The whale did not appear, however, to be drifting passively with the current. Diving duration varied significantly with light levels. The whale made long dives ( > 8min) at night and on overcast days when squid are known to be closer to the surface. During clear days, the whale’s dives were significantly shorter, typically less than five minutes (n = 841). Although these results come from only a single, rehabilitated animal, the four days of data provided the first information on pygmy sperm whale movements and diving behaviour at sea: how its behaviour was influenced by time of day, oceanographic features, and environmental conditions, and how the whale’s surfacing behaviour could allow survey estimates to be adjusted for diving whales missed along the trackline.
Factors affecting perpendicular sighting distances on shipboard line-transect surveys for cetaceans
Authors: Barlow Jay , Gerrodette Tim , Forcada Jaume
Published: May 2023

Factors that affect cetacean perpendicular sighting distances are investigated using a Generalised Additive Modelling (GAM) framework to analyse 8,203 sightings of 34 cetacean species seen on 200,000km of shipboard line-transect surveys in the eastern Pacific in 1986-96. Perpendicular sighting distance is modelled as a non-linear function of the following predictor variables: species; an a priori species grouping; the logarithm of group size; Beaufort sea state; presence of rain or fog; sighting cue; sun glare; geographic stratum; observer; ship; year; cruise; and, in 1991-96, visibility and swell height. Based on Akaike Information Criteria (AIC), the best model for 1986-96 included all variables except rain/fog code. For the 1991-96 data, swell height anomaly was also important and replaced ship and year in the best-fit model. For independent subsets of the data, GAM coefficients were highly correlated, indicating that many of the same factors were acting in different areas and at different times. Species and sighting methods (25x binoculars vs unaided eye) had the largest effects on perpendicular sighting distances. The a priori species groups captured much, but not all of the among-species differences. Two other species-related factors (group size and sighting cue) were also important in all models. Factors related to search conditions (Beaufort sea state and swell height anomaly) and to the searchers themselves (individual observer) were also important. We anticipate that this information on the relative magnitudes of factors affecting perpendicular sighting distance can be used to improve both design and analysis of line-transect data.
IMUNOTERAPIA BASEADA EM CÉLULAS CAR-T
Authors: Do Nascimento Michel , Corina da Silva Isabel
Published: May 2023

A imunoterapia baseada em células emergiu nas últimas décadas como um novo tratamento para doenças malignas hematológicas como as Leucemias e os Linfomas resistentes a terapias convencionais como a quimioterapia. Conhecida como células CAR (Receptor Quimérico de Antígenos) essa tecnologia utiliza linfócitos T, células do sistema imune responsáveis por combater agentes patogênicos e matar células infectadas. Os linfócitos T retirados do paciente são retirados através da leucoaferese, são isolados e reprogramados especificamente para conseguirem identificar as células do câncer e destrui-las. Os CARs são proteínas produzidas artificialmente em laboratório e que consistem no fragmento variável de cadeia única de um anticorpo (ScFv) que reconhece o antígeno tumoral e o domínio de ativação de células T. Dessa forma, as células de defesa modificadas voltam com mais força para eliminar as células tumorais. Os CARs foram evoluindo para conseguir ser mais eficientes, com isso surgiram 4 gerações CAR, cada uma com sua especificidade para atacar o tumor. Assim como as demais terapia, a terapia com CAR também possui efeitos colaterais e um deles é a síndrome da liberação de citocina (SLC) que se não tratada pode levar a óbito o paciente. Por ser uma terapia nova, seu custo é elevado e por essa razão seu uso é limitado em ultimo caso quando os protocolos de tratamento não são mais efetivos no paciente. Em parceria, o Instituto Butantan junto com a USP e o Hemocentro de Ribeirão estão montando centros para trazer a terapia para o Brasil e torna-la mais acessível.
ESTRESSE NA ASSISTÊNCIA DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Gomes dos Reis. Élcio , Ferreira Guedes Miriam Maria , Alves Ribeiro Wanderson , Pires de Araújo Letícia , Ramos de Souza João Luiz , Silva Lemos Lucas da , Amorim da Silva Aline de , Neves Fernandes Priscilla
Published: May 2023

Atualmente a palavra estresse tem sido muito recorrida, associada a sensações de desconforto, sendo cada vez maior o número de pessoas que se definem como estressadas. O estresse é considerado a maior causa de doenças ocupacionais entre os profissionais de enfermagem ocasionando ineficiência física e mental. Nessa situação, destaca-se o profissional enfermeiro, que, durante o processo assistencial, pode ser submetido a um nível de estresse que causará danos físicos e psíquicos. O objetivo geral desse trabalho é descrever sobre o estresse no trabalho em ambiente hospitalar de enfermeiros atuantes em unidades de urgência e emergência. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica, de caráter descritivo e de abordagem qualitativa. A busca nas bases de dados resultou inicialmente em 249 artigos, sendo 142 na BVS e 111 na PubMed. Seguindo os critérios de seleção e elegibilidade, 24 estudos. Posterior à leitura reflexiva dos ensaios supracitados emergiram três categorias: situações que evidenciam os fatores estressores na Enfermagem em Urgência e Emergência; a influência dos fatores estressores na rotina de trabalho e na saúde do profissional enfermeiro e estratégias utilizadas pelos enfermeiros para minimizar as consequências dos fatores estressores. Conclui-se nesta pesquisa que os setores de urgência e emergência são classificados como um setor muito estressante, por estar reservado para pacientes que necessitam de cuidados de alta complexidade, visto que em sua maioria encontram-se em estado de saúde crítico.
THE BINDING THEORY IN THE LINGUISTIC STUDY AMONG ARABS AND IN THE WEST
Authors: MAHFOUDI Khedidja
Published: May 2023

Binding has acquired an important place in both the old and modern language studies. Therefore, the present research is directed towards this aspect to tackle binding in the Arabic perception in light of Chomsky’s binding theory. Binding found much concern in in the transformational generative theory, especially in the fourth phase, which is the “government and binding theory”. It considered it as one of the general principals presented by universal grammar, which aims to specify the common characteristics and features of all the human languages rules. The research marked as “the binding theory in the linguistic study among Arabs and in the wester” aims at comparing between binding among Arabs and in the west. The re ason for this is attempting to understand the construction of the Arabic sentence within the frame of binding and its mechanisms in order to stop at the role it performs in keeping the confusion away from sentences and facilitating its automatic processing for the sake of computing and developing Arabic
JURISPRUDENTIAL CRITICISM AT THE MALIKI JURISPRUDENCE AND THE DATE OF ITS APPEARANCE
Authors: AARAB Souad
Published: May 2023

The founder and imam of Dar al-Hijrah, may God have mercy on him, was the first figure to criticize the Maliki school of thought. According to the testimony of his students at the time, its final form had less hadiths than its original version, which had ten thousand hadiths. And the reason is that he was grammatically correct, as stated in the biographers' and hadith scholars' writings. He was one of the most circumspect in hearing and updating hadiths, thus he left many of them out and waived their inclusion between the two covers of his author, and he also corrected and criticized many of them.Al-Zubayri noted that Malik added al-Muwatta' to over 10,000 hadiths and that he continued to review and remove it year after year until just this remained; if only a small amount remained, he would remove it altogether. Imam Malik, may God have mercy on him, was extremely inquisitive in deduction, but was very critical of the numerous narrations and fatwas, even when he was demanding a fatwa on an issue, he did not provide a ruling on it till after thinking and contemplating, and his response was often with: I do not know. His disciples, the imams of his school of thought, and those who came after them also traveled this route. The Iraqi arguments between them and the villagers with the other competing schools of thought had a significant influence on updating the doctrine's roots, branches, regulations, and traditions, which assisted the Malikis in developing this critical sense. This led to the rise and brilliance of a huge number of scholars in this field, of whom I will highlight the following: Ibn al-Qasim, Sahnun, al-Qadi Abd al-Wahhab, Ibn Abi Zaid al-Qayrawani, al-Asili, alQabisi, Ibn Abd al-Bar, al-Baji, and many others. However, the book of insight and its companion, Imam Abu al-Hasan al-Lakhmi, and his methodology in studying the issues of the madhhab in it, created a milestone, as scholars unanimously agreed that the study of issues in the Maliki school on this method - the method of jurisprudential criticism - did not appear except with this imam Abi al-Hasan al-Lakhmi, who collected criticism. Jurisprudence of both kinds, as he criticizes narrations and sayings in terms of their attribution at times, and in terms of their deduction and graduation on the fundamentals at other times. Imam Al-Lakhmi also rebuked Ibn Rushd, Ibn Bashir and Ibn Yunus, because they believed that Al-Lakhmi’s actions and criticisms did not take into account the regulations considered in graduating the branches from the rules of the doctrine, but the follower of their approach in criticism notices that they followed his example and we re influenced by his way of commenting on the blog.
ISLAMIC FINANCE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE MENA REGION: WHAT CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE QUALITY OF INSTITUTIONS?
Authors: ELLOUMANI Laila
Published: May 2023

Since the financial crisis of 2009, debates are still open on the flaws of the conventional financial system as it is developed and applied internationally. Indeed, several works have revealed the importance of developing a so-called "ethical" finance such as Islamic finance in view of its supposedly "positive" impacts on the socio-economic development of countries. It is in this context that the present work examines the causality between Islamic finance, economic growth and institutional quality in a sample of MENA countries over a time series from 2000 to 2014. It finds that even after controlling for the effects of the determinants of economic growth and mainly those of institutional quality, Islamic financial development is found to be negatively correlated with economic growth.
THE ROLE OF DOCUMENTARY FILMS AT AL JAZEERA T.V CHANNEL IN PROVIDING JORDANIAN POLITICAL ELITES WITH KNOWLEDGE/ A SURVEY STUDY
Authors: MAGHAYDA Alaa
Published: May 2023

The study aimed to identify the role of documentary films on Al-Jazeera channel in providing Jordanian political elites with knowledge, and to identify the effects resulting from exposure of the study sample to documentary films on Al-Jazeera channel by conducting a field study based on the survey method on a sample of (300) participants using the random sampling method. The sample was distributed among the Jordanian political elites: (MPs, senators , party leaders, political science professors, workers in the diplomatic corps). The study revealed that (63.7%) of the study sample are exposed to documentaries on AlJazeera channel, and the degree of dependence of Jordanian political elites who object to documentary films on Al-Jazeera is medium with a rate of (50.3%), while the degree of their confidence in the information provided by documentary films is high, at a rate of (54.5) %), And the results of the study showed that the most important reasons for Jordanian political elites displaying documentaries on Al-Jazeera are: following up on the epidemic trade file about the emerging corona virus and controversy over the possibility of its manufacture, then “following up the file of human rights violations and issues of opinion-holders in the prisons of Arab regimes, then“ follow-up ” The file of the military coups, "Identifying the scenes of the conflict in Libya". The most prominent effects resulting from the exposure of the study sample to these films came as follows: Cognitive effects, most notably “documentary films contributed to uncovering ambiguous details in the case of the Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi,” and then the emotional effects, most notably the documentary films that dealt with some sensitive issues in creating of our feelings of sympathy and solidarity with the affected parties, "then the behavioral influences, the most prominent of which was" invited my colleagues to watch documentaries because of the important information they provide.
Sustainability Assessment of Gas-Fired Power Generation Pathways
Authors: Ali Babkir , Adams Gail
Published: May 2023

Quantitative indicators are essential tools in the sustainability assessment process of power generation from different fuel-based pathways. A comprehensive assessment must combine all the sensitive sustainability factors related to natural resource use, environmental impacts, and economic issues. This paper is intended to establish measurable indicators for the sustainability of gas-fired power generation pathways. Thirty-nine pathways were structured based on the full life cycle assessment, including gas extraction, power generation technology, and the cooling systems unit operations. The developed sustainability indicators include water demand, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, land use, and the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE). Cogeneration pathways are the most sustainable technology compared to the other gas-fired power generation technologies. Dry cooling on the power plant combined with cogeneration technology outperforms the different pathways towards greater sustainability. The cooling system, combustion of natural gas, conversion efficiency, and pipeline transportation are the sensitive factors for water demand, GHG emissions, LCOE, and land use indicators, respectively. A multi-objective sustainability scenario was conducted to cover a demand with an installed capacity range of 250 MW - 5000 MW. The constraints were adjusted with the minimum possible LCOE and the lowest potential quantitative impacts on natural resources and GHG emissions. When importing natural gas from a different jurisdiction in the sustainability scenario and based on the average values, 97% of the land area was saved. GHG emissions were mitigated by 15%, which increased the average LCOE by 15%.
Frontiers of Chinese Mechanical Engineering and Technology
Authors: ZHAO Xun
Published: May 2023

The sustainable development of forestry resources has attracted more and more attention from countries all over the world. In order to explore the research status, hot spots and development trends of forestry resources research, Bibliometrix and Biblioshiny, a bibliometric tool, were used to analyze the relevant literature in the field of forestry machinery included in the core collection of Web of Science from 2000 to 2022. The quantitative and visual analysis was carried out from five aspects: annual publication quantity, research institutions and their countries, journal sources, main authors and keywords. The results of the study show that: (1) Since 2000, the number of publications in forestry machinery research has increased exponentially, but it is still less than that of other industries; (2) European and American countries have paid more attention to forestry machinery research and are at the leading international level; (3) The mainstream journals in this field include Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering, Forests, Forest Ecology and Management, etc; (4) The scholars with more research include Spinelli R, Dickey JP, Horn R, Marchi E, Picchio R, and Uusitalo J; (5) In the past 20 years, the research hotspots of forestry machinery has shifted from forest management, logging, biomass, ergonomics, soil compaction, etc. , to agricultural machinery as well as productivity and precision forestry, reflecting the development trend of forestry machinery from extensive forestry to refined forestry. In the future, China needs to increase its investment in the field of forestry machinery, pay attention to and carry out cooperative research on forestry machinery with developed countries in Europe and the USA. This study can provide reference for researchers to grasp the research status, hot issues and development trends of forestry machinery, and provide basis for further research.
Coupling in metamaterial structures and devices
Authors:   , Jarauta Ayensa Eduardo
Published: May 2023

This thesis addresses some of the challenges of current communications from the point of view of device design. The thesis is structured in three chapters: In the first one, the planar technology transmission lines that will be used throughout the thesis are presented: microstrip, stripline and substrate integrated waveguide (SIW). A study of the split ring resonator (SRR) particle and its complementary (CSRR) will be carried out. A theoretical analysis of a line with metamaterial behavior designed on a microstrip line using the previously presented resonators is also performed. Finally, some theoretical notes on coupling are presented. The second chapter begins with the implementation of a backward coupler using the microstrip metamaterial line, extending the idea to the design of duplexers and multiplexers. Making use of microstrip transmission line, high quality factor resonators, power dividers and filters are also proposed. In stripline technology, a small size resonator is presented, and two types of filters: band rejection filter and band pass filter. In this chapter is also presented a research on how the previous defined filter would be integrated in a ball grid array (BGA) structure. To finish the chapter, the behavior of a SIW line when loaded with complementary cut ring resonators is analyzed. The design of the devices is complemented with a theoretical analysis of its equivalent circuit. In the third chapter the ideas exposed in chapter 2 are extended, but for the design of multilayer devices. Starting with the microstrip transmission line, power divider resonators, duplexers, and multiplexers have been designed. In stripline technology, the design of a wide catalog of devices is presented, such as power dividers, duplexers, resonators and filters. Finally, three future lines of work are presented: design of devices with a greater number of layers, design of devices at higher frequencies, design of new transmission lines as an integrated corrugated waveguide substrate.
Cenabi Paşa Divanı (XVI. Yüzyıl) Örneklemiyle Hal Eki Nöbetleşmeleri
Authors: ÜNLÜYOL Fatma Hatun
Published: May 2023

İsim hâl ekleri isimleri; isimlere, edatlara, fiillere, bağlaçlara bağlayarak onların cümlede görev almasını ve farklı anlamlar kazanmasını sağlayan çekim ekleridir. Bu ekler isimlerle isimler, isimlerle fiiller arasında ilişki kurmayı sağlar. Yapılan araştırmalar ve dilbilimcilerin görüşleri isim hâl eklerinin sayısı ve adlandırması hususunda görüş ayrılıkları olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada isim hâl ekleri; yalın hâl (nominative), belirtme hâli (accusative), yönelme hâli (dative), bulunma hâli (locative), ayrılma hâli (ablative), vasıta hâli (instrumental), eşitlik hâli (aquative) ve tamlama hâli (genetive) olmak üzere sekiz başlıkta ele alınacaktır.

İsim hâl eklerinin her birinin ayrı ayrı işlevi vardır. Ancak yakın görevde olan hâl eklerinin Eski Türkçe döneminden itibaren birbirinin yerine kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Şekil ve işlev olarak eklerin birbirine yakın olması, eskicil bazı yapıların devam etmesi, fiillerin rejimleri ve eklerin oluşma biçimleri, vb. bu durumun nedenleri olarak belirtilmiştir. Ve bu durum araştırmacılar tarafından genellikle “hâl eki nöbetleşmesi, “derin yapı-yüzey yapı”, “fiil-tamlayıcı ilişkisi/ istem” gibi başlıklarla ele alınmıştır.

Bu çalışmada XVI. yüzyılda saray çevresinde sultanın himayesinde yetişmiş, tezkirelerden edinilen bilgiler ve şiirlerindeki dil ve üslup doğrultusunda eğitimli olduğu anlaşılan Cenabi Paşa Divanı’nda yer alan hâl eki kullanımları incelenmiştir. Araştırmalar neticesinde tespit edilen hâl eki nöbetleşmeleri Gürer GÜLSEVİN’in çalışmaları doğrultusunda tasnif edilmiş ve elde edilen sonuçlar tablo hâlinde sunulmuştur. Böylelikle bu alanda yapılmış çalışmalara katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.
Faria, Dominique; Pinto, Marta Pacheco & Moura, Joana (Ed.). Reframing translators, translators as reframers. Nova York & Londres: Routledge, 2023, 304 p.
Authors: Xavier Lola Geraldes
Published: May 2023

Resenha do livro Reframing translators, translators as reframers.
Devouring Hamlet: Cultural Anthropophagy as an Adaptation Methodology
Authors: Amorim Marcel Alvaro de
Published: May 2023

This paper focuses on two film productions of the Shakespearean play Hamlet (1600-1601), both made in Brazil in the 1970s. It is my contention that A herança (“The Inheritance”), by Ozualdo Candeias (1970), and O jogo da vida e da morte (“The Game of Life and Death”), by Mario Kuperman (1971), constitute intertextual works which can be understood as transcultural, anthropophagic adaptations of the Shakespearean drama.
Entrevista con Salvador Reyes Equiguas
Authors: Lelis Sara
Published: May 2023

Salvador Reyes Equiguas es investigador del Instituto de Investigaciones Bibliográficas (IIB) de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), profesor de náhuatl clásico en la Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia (ENAH), además de biólogo, historiador y traductor de documentos coloniales en náhuatl clásico al español, entre ellos los Cantares mexicanos y el Códice florentino. La presente entrevista aborda el rol central de la traducción en la (re)construcción histórica del México prehispánico a través de manuscritos novohispanos en náhuatl clásico, por lo que evidencia la esencialidad del acto traductivo y su respectiva reflexión en la investigación y producción de conocimientos entre esos historiadores o, más bien, esos historiadores-traductores.
A new epilithic bromeliad (Stigmatodon, Tillandsioideae) from Pedra dos Três Pontões, Espírito Santo, Brazil, with an emended combination for the genus
Authors: Couto Dayvid Rodrigues , Fontana André Pavioti , da Costa Andrea Ferreira , de Fraga Claudio Nicoletti
Published: May 2023

Background and aims – Stigmatodon (Bromeliaceae) is a monophyletic genus currently comprising 33 species, all endemic to rocky outcrops, mainly inselbergs, from the Atlantic Forest and campos rupestres of the Espinhaço range, Brazil.

Material and methods – Our fieldwork in the inselbergs of the Atlantic Forest of the state of Espírito Santo led to the discovery of a new Stigmatodon species with a tubo-laciniate stigma type. Standard herbarium taxonomy practices were adopted to study the novelty. Morphological data were obtained from herbarium specimens and fresh material collected in the field.

Key results – Stigmatodon lemeanus is here described and illustrated. Diagnostic characters and affinities of the new species are discussed, accompanied by notes on its ecology, geographic distribution, and conservation status. A key to the species of Stigmatodon from Espírito Santo state is provided. The novelty is similar to S. goniorachis from coastal inselbergs of Rio de Janeiro and S. attenuatoides, another inselberg endemic from southern Espírito Santo. Stigmatodon lemeanus is preliminarily assessed as Vulnerable (VU) according to the IUCN Red List criteria. Additionally, we present a new combination of Tillandsia oligantha in Stigmatodon, correcting a nomenclatural error.
Computed tomography findings of intersigmoid hernia
Authors: Tashiro Yuki , Takeyama Nobuyuki , Kachi Mana , Kijima Kazuhiro , Umemoto Takahiro , Tanaka Kuniya , Ryu Kiyotaka , Satoh Shuichi , Hashimoto Toshi
Published: May 2023

Purpose

To evaluate the computed tomography findings of intersigmoid hernias.

Material and methods

Between April 2010 and March 2018, 7 patients who were surgically diagnosed with intersigmoid hernia in 3 institutions were enrolled in this study. Two radiologists evaluated imaging findings for the herniated small bowel, the distance between the occlusion point and bifurcation of the left common iliac artery, and the anatomic relationship with adjacent organs.

Results

All patients were male, and their mean age (standard deviation, range) was 61.0 (13.5, 36-85) years. The mean size of the bowel loops was 5.2 (1.3, 4.0-8.3) cm in the caudal direction, 3.6 (0.8, 2.5-5.1) cm in the lateral, and 3.4 (0.6, 2.5-4.7) cm in the anterior-posterior direction. The volume was 37.9 (27.8, 15.6-103.0) cm3 approximated by an ellipse, and 24.0 (17.7, 9.9-65.6) cm3 approximated by a truncated cone. The obstruction point was located 3.6 (0.6, 2.8-4.7) cm inferior to the bifurcation of the left common iliac artery. In all cases, the small bowel ran under the point at which the inferior mesenteric vessels bifurcated to the superior rectal vessels and the sigmoid vessels and formed a sac-like appearance between the left psoas muscle and the sigmoid colon. The ureter ran dorsal to the point of the bowel stenosis, and the left gonadal vein ran outside the small bowel loops.

Conclusions

All cases showed common imaging findings, which may be characteristic of men’s intersigmoid hernia.
In addition, the fossa’s position was lower, and the size was larger than in the previous study, which may be a risk factor.
Cyberangriffe auf kritische Infrastrukturen zuverlässig abwehren
Authors: Barelmann Dieter
Published: May 2023

Mit der Einführung des IT-SiG 2.0 gewinnt das Thema Anomalieerkennung in der Leit-, Automatisierungs- und Fernwirktechnik in allen Bereichen absolute Aufmerksamkeit. Gründe dafür sind die zunehmende Frequenz und Komplexität von Cyberangriffen. Maßnahmen zur Angriffserkennung und -reaktion sind entsprechend wichtig und hoch.
Prozessoptimierung – Migration von IS-U nach S/4HANA Utilities
Authors: Röber Yvonne
Published: May 2023

Viele Ver- und Entsorgungsunternehmen und Stadtwerke verwalten mit SAP for Utilities neben anderen insbesondere ihre Kundenstammdaten. Spätestens 2030 droht jedoch das endgültige Wartungs- und Supportende – eine Migration zu S/4HANA scheint dann unausweichlich. Wie gehen Unternehmen in Vorbereitung der Migration am besten vor?
Wie mit dem Fällmittelnotstand auf Kläranlagen umgehen?
Authors: Barjenbruch Matthias , Eichholz Cora , Bannick Claus-Gerhard , Hartwig Peter
Published: May 2023

Seit Herbst 2022 beklagen Kläranlagenbetreiber verstärkt Lieferengpässe bei Chemikalien, die insbesondere als Fällmitttel für die chemische Phosphorelimination benötigt werden. Ein neues Fachgutachten beschreibt die aktuelle Situation und Lösungsoptionen.
The Social Construction of Reality: Junior High School Students Brawl in Balaraja Tangerang
Authors: Haryono Haryono
Published: May 2023

This study aims to explore the condition of education caused by brawls at the high school level. The research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques: observation, interviews, and document studies. The results of the study show that students who engage in brawls can be caused by environmental factors, school, and social friends. Student brawls carried out together with peers are in the form of influences from outside the environment (externalization). Indirectly school is a factor in the occurrence of brawls. Schools are places where children with the same characteristics as “peer brawls” (objectivation) gather. In this case the socialization carried out by the child of the student brawl is with social friends which greatly influences one's personality (internalization). By using Peter L. Berger's conception of prevention that can be done, among others, socializing the dangers and negative effects of brawls by formal institutions. As well as countermeasures by giving strict sanctions or punishments that can provide a deterrent effect based on the country's positive law.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi pendidikan yang diakibatkan tawuran di tingkat sekolah menengah atas (SMA). Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelajar yang melakukan tawuran dapat disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan, sekolah, dan teman pergaulan. Tawuran pelajar yang dilakukan bersama-sama dengan peer berbentuk pengaruh dari luar lingkungan (eksternalisasi). Secara tidak langsung sekolah elemen faktor terjadinya tawuran. Sekolah menjadi wadah berkumpulnya anak-anak dengan karakteristik sama “peer tawuran” (objektivasi). Dalam hal ini sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh anak pelaku tawuran pelajar adalah dengan teman pergaulan yang sangat memengaruhi kepribadian seseorang (internalisasi). Dengan menggunakan konsepsi dari Peter L. Berger pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan di antarnya, mensosialisasikan bahaya dan dampak negatif dari tawuran oleh institusi formal. Serta penanggulangan dengan memberi sanksi tegas atau hukuman yang dapat memberikan efek jera berdasarkan hukum positif negara.
EFFECT OF EPIVAL ON THE CHANGES IN BONE MINERAL LEVEL IN CHILDREN
Authors: AAMER NASEER  , FAIZA AKHTER  , FAUZIA AAMER  , MOHAMMAD SHAHID
Published: May 2023

Objective: To assess the mean change in bone mineral level in children with treatment of epival for management of epilepsy

Study Design: Quasi experimental study

Material and Method: The present study was carried out in the Paediatric department, Services hospital Lahore. Duration of study was 6 months from 02-03-2017 to 02-09-2017. 110 children suffering from epilepsy and taking epival were enrolled in the study from OPD of Department of Pediatrics, Services Hospital, Lahore. Informed consent was obtained from parents. Demographic profile (name, age, gender, address and contact) were also noted. Their blood samples were collected for assessing serum ALP and calcium. Reports were assessed and baseline values were noted. Children were followed-up in OPD for 90 days. After 90 days, calcium and ALP were assessed again. All this information will be recorded in pre-designed proforma. Data was analyzed by using SPSS-20 software.

Results: The results showed that average age of children was 7.68±4.05years. There were 56(50.91%) males while 54(49.09%) females. The mean BMI of patients was 22.40±2.60kg/m2. The mean calcium level at baseline was 9.34±0.53mg/dl which was decreased to 8.56±0.77mg/dl after 09 days of treatment with epival. The mean change in calcium was 0.78±0.43mg/dl which was significant (P<0.05). The mean ALP level at baseline was 96.20±30.47U/L which was increased to 118.07±38.41U/L after 09 days of treatment with epival. The mean change in ALP level was 21.87±9.38U/L which was significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion: There is significant impact of epival on bone mineral density of epileptic children
FASTING SERUM GROWTH HORMONE LEVELS IN NEWLY DIAGNOSED PATIENTS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS WITH AND WITHOUT COEXISTENT DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE2
Authors: HIFZA NOOR LODHI  , MUNIZA SAEED  , SANA RASHEED CHAUDHRY
Published: May 2023

The aim of this cross-sectional comparative study was to determine and compare the serum growth hormone (GH) and fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels in the newly diagnosed patients of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) with and without diabetes mellitus type2 (DM type 2). Eighty four male subjects where included in this study and divided into three groups. Group 1, healthy controls (n=28), group 2 were patients of pulmonary tuberculosis without DM (n=28) and group three were pulmonary TB patients with newly diagnosed DM type 2 (n=28). Serum GH and fasting blood glucose levels were determined before starting anti-TB treatment in the TB patients and treatment of hyperglycemia in diabetic patients.Statistically significant difference was observed between serum GH and FBG levels of the three study groups.There was a significant difference between serum GH and FBG levels of TB patients with and without diabetes mellitus before starting anti-TB treatment. It is concluded that the hyperglycemic effects of GH on glycemic control should be taken into consideration when treating TB diabetic patients.
ESTIMATION OF HEIGHT BY MEASURING INDEX FINGER LENGTH IN FEMALES
Authors: MUHAMMAD ASIF  , PERVAIZ ZARIF  , ZUBIA IQBAL
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Identification from fragmented body parts and mutilated body has become a routine for a forensic specialist because of increased occurrences of man or nature caused disasters. Standing height is one of the tools to help in identification. Height has been estimated from different body organs. In this study index finger length has been used to estimate height.

Objective: To find out correlation between height and index finger length and to formulate regression equation.

Material and Methods: It was a correlational study.102 females were selected through nonprobability method from general population according to selection criteria.

Collection of Data: Height was measured from vertex to ground level standing against the wall. Index finger length of both hands was measured with vernier caliper. Data was analyzed by using SPSS 21. Results: Value of r between height and RIFL was 0.533. Value of r between height and LIFL was 0.456. This is statistically significant and positive.

Conclusion: Index finger length can be used to estimate height.
DIAGNOSTIC ROLE OF P63 IMMUNOSTAINING IN FINE-NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY SMEARS OF BREAST LUMPS
Authors: IQBAL AHMED  , AMBREEN ANWAR  , MUHAMMAD FAYYAZ ANWAR  , MUHAMMAD KASHIF MUGHAL  , SADIA RANA  , JUNAID RASHID
Published: May 2023

Background: Fine-needle aspiration cytology is a simple, non-invasive, reliable and economical procedure for the exact evaluation of lump breast. P63 is a nuclear marker which can be used on FNAC smears for staining of myoepithelial cells that appear as naked nuclei on cytological examination.

Aims and Objectives: To evaluate the expression of p63 in FNAC smears of breast lumps and to determine the predictive value of the p63 expression on FNAC smears for benign and malignant breast tumors.

Material and Methods: This study was conducted in Lahore General Hospital on 50 female patients with a breast lump. Smears were prepared and stained with H&E and p63 immunomarker. Association between histological diagnosis and p63 expression on FNAC was evaluated.

Results: In this study of 50 cases of lump breast, 36% (18) cases showed <25% p63 + staining in their cells, 20% (10) cases showed 25-50% P63 + staining and 44% (22) cases showed >50% P63+ staining concluding 36% (18) cases were malignant (IDC) on P63 staining.

Conclusion: It was concluded that the expression of p63 may be helpful in making a conclusive diagnosis on FNAC smear.
MEMBANGUN SERTA MENGELOLA GALERI JANUR DAN MUSEUM TRASMIGRASI SEBAGAI EDUKASI SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN WARISAN SENI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT JAWA
Authors: Utami Indita Dwi
Published: May 2023

Kecamatan Koto Besar, Kab.Dharmasraya, Povinsi Padang merupakan sekelompok besar penduduk yang memiliki dua bentuk tradisi warisan budaya, dari penduduk asli minang dengan penduduk pendatang (trasmigrasi) asli jawa. Masyarakat Koto Besar memiliki perjalanan sejarah di orde reformasi yang mengakibatkan masyarakat  jawa melakukan trasmigrasi ke daerah Koto Besar. Pada pemerintahan saat itu ( 2007)  mengeluarkan peraturan daerah bahwa masyarakat jawa harus masuk kedalam budaya minang dengan mengangkat salah satu suku budaya minang karena masyarakat jawa adalah penduduk minoritas, yang menyebabkan salah satu tradisi warisan budayaan jawa semakin luntur. Pakaian adat pernikahan serta seni merangkai janurlah yang tersisa sebagai tradisi warisan budaya jawa di kecamata koto besar. Upaya yang penulis lakukan untuk memunculan, mengembangkan dan melestarikan kembali tradisi warisan budaya masyarakat jawa adalah dengan menghadirkan warisan tangible tradisi pada museum trasmigrasi yang bergerak dibidang seni budaya (seni rupa). Untuk mewujudkan semua itu sebelumnya penulis akan mendirikan sebuah galeri sebagai pengenalan kembali tradisi seni budaya masyarakat jawa melalui filosofis, makna dan nilai seni merangkai janur sebagai langkah awal. Galeri yang dibangun adalah galeri sinergi yang bekerjasama dengan berbagai wirausahawan di kec. Setempat, untuk mencapai tujuan bersama dalam mengangkat, menjaga dan mengembangkan warisan budaya masyarakat jawa. Penulis memilih galeri dan museum sebagai ruang edukasi warisan tradisi seni buadaya, ruang pengembangan tradisi seni budaya dan sebagai pengembangan penelitian sejarah tradisi warisan budaya masyarakat jawa serta mengoptimalkan seni tradisi kedalam prodak seni yang dipasarkan sebagai prodak industri kreatif.
KONSEP PERANCANGAN DESAIN BUKU KOMIK ANAK-ANAK KISAH DAKWAH SUNAN KALIJAGA
Authors: Fahmi Luai Ihsani
Published: May 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara besar dengan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 297,27 juta jiwa di mana penduduk dengan kelompok umur 0-14 tahun (usia anak-anak) mencapai 22,20 juta jiwa dari total populasi (Bappenas, 2019). Besarnya jumlah penduduk ini juga berpotensi mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Zaman terus berkembang, modernisasi semakin berkembang. Hal ini memunculkan dua ancaman, yakni budaya Nusantara yang bias dengan budaya luar negeri dan kelompok ekstrimis hadir dari ketimpangan sosial yang ada, kemudian menggunakan agama untuk membela diri dan menghilangkan sikap toleransi dari kehidupan masyarakat. Survei terkini yang dirilis oleh beberapa lembaga seperti Wahid Institute, Pusat Pengkajian Islam Masyarakat (PPIM), dan Setara Institute yang dikutip oleh The Conversation (2019) mengungkap bahwa terdapat indikasi penyebaran ajaran intoleransi dan paham radikalisme di lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia. Sementara itu semakin sedikit anak-anak yang mengetahui sejarah kisah Wali Songo khususnya dalam perancangan ini Sunan Kalijaga sedangkan kita semua tahu gamelan, tembang, dan wayang sebagai media dakwah Sunan Kalijaga menjadi kekayaan kesenian di Indonesia. Maka diperlukan media komunikasi visual untuk dapat memecahkan kedua permasalahan tersebut, karena kisah dakwah Sunan Kalijaga memiliki pesan moral yang bisa membantu memperluas pemahaman anak-anak terhadap seni dan Islam. Metode perancangan menggunakan metode berfikir Tim Brown. Metode berfikir Tim Brown terdiri dari Emphatize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, dan test dibantu dengan teori pembuatan karya komik Scott McCloud, teori komunikasi Harold D Lasswell untuk menyampaikan pesan moral, dan metode ATUMICS untuk modifikasi aspek budaya kedalam bentuk visual yang baru. Hasil perancangan ini yakni komik untuk anak-anak memiliki manfaat untuk disiplin ilmu Desain Komunikasi Visual yang berfungsi sebagai pemecahan masalah melalui solusi menggunakan teori seperti Scott McCloud dan ATUMICS method untuk memodifikasi karya tradisi ke bentuk yang baru tanpa merubah esensi kebudayaanya.
KEBERADAAN DESAIN PETUNJUK ARAH DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Braniwati Meutia
Published: May 2023

Keberadaan simbol dan tanda merupakan hal yang kerap dijumpai dan berperan dalam memberikan sejumlah informasi. Tanda dan simbol ada yang dikenal dengan sebutan sign system. Sign system memiliki fungsi sebagai petunjuk arah. Keberadaan sign system sebagai petunjuk arah telah menjamur dan merajalela di jalan raya. Terdapat kebutuhan khusus mengenai pesan, bentuk, dan konstruksi yang bervariasi. Fokus penelitian ini mengenai desain petunjuk arah di jalanan Kota Yogyakarta dan sekitarnya. Desain petunjuk arah yang ditampilkan tidak hanya bersifat informatif melainkan persuasif dan memiliki nilai estetika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan melalui tahapan studi lapangan, studi pustaka, dan analisa teori sign system. Hasil temuan yang didapatkan adalah keseluruhan tanda visual dan tanda verbal yang berhubungan dengan sign jalan raya sebagai media komunikasi yang bertujuan mengarahkan meski informasi pesan dan media yang ditampilkan beragam. Keberagaman sign di jalanan Kota Yogyakarta dan sekitarnya perlu dikenali dan ditinjau lebih dalam, dari situ diperoleh pengetahuan yang luas terkait penerapan bentuk, raut, warna, pesan dan konstruksi. Diharapkan penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk masyarakat luas khususnya perihal keberagaman desain petunjuk arah.
FILM TANPA KEMUNCULAN KARAKTER MANUSIA: SEBUAH REFLEKSI ATAS KESEPIAN MANUSIA DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Wibowo Edy
Published: May 2023

Penciptaan film dengan menghilangkan karakter manusia merupakan sebuah upaya untuk merespon situasi pandemi yang sedang berlangsung. Eksistensi manusia dalam film ini digantikan dengan set dan properti. Pemilihan set dan penataan properti menjadi cara bertutur untuk menyampaikan gagasan mengenai tiga fase perjalanan manusia yang digambarkan melalui penciptaan dunia yang dibangun di dalam rangkaian kereta api. Film Kenangan Manusia, mengusung gaya non-naratif dengan mengandalkan sinematografi ekspresif dan montase intelektual, membuat set dan properti di dalam film ini bekerja, menggiring penonton untuk menangkap ekspresi dan emosi tanpa dibantu kemunculan karakter manusia.
Sistem Instalasi Bloking Multi Kamera Padalive Music Program (Force TV STMM Yogyakarta)
Authors: Perkasa Fajar Indra Bangun
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan teknologi sistem instalasi kamera menjadikan produksi live music program semakin inovatif, dan kreatif dipadukan dengan sistem live baik teresterial maupun streaming menjadikan produksi sebuah live music program semakin mudah dinikmati dengan nilai visual dramatis. Salah satunya disebabkan oleh perkembangan teknologi bloking multi kamera sistem yang menghasilkan shoot-shoot yang bervariasi dalam suatu live music program.  Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui sistem instalasi bloking multi kamera  pada live music program (Force  Tv STMM Yogyakarta), bagaimana cara untuk  instalasi bloking multi kamera, dan penerapan shot-shot dalam bloking multi kamera. Teknologi  sistem instalasi bloking multi kamera  pada live music program (Force  Tv STMM Yogyakarta) menjadikan live music program lebih praktis dan efesien. Pengetahuan sistem instalasi bloking multi kamera  pada live music program (Force  Tv STMM Yogyakarta) merupakan teknik yang harus di informasikan kepada akademis maupun broadcaster sebagai refrerensi untuk melakukan pengaturan kamera khususnya live music program. Menggunakan metode studi aplikatif pada sistem instalasi bloking multi kamera  pada live music program (Force  Tv STMM Yogyakarta), memberi kontribusi pengetahuan dan kajian lanjutan tentang sistem  instalasi bloking multi. Sehingga dapat di aplikasikan  secara kreatif pada program acara televisi baik program acara jurnalistik, dan entertainment, maupun dunia pendidikan. Hasil penelitian instalasi bloking kamera menunjukan keterkaitan yang signifikan dengan pengambilan shot-shot dimana dengan instalasi tersebut dapat menjadikan shot-shot lebih praktis dan efesien.
Garap Rebab Gending Lontang Kasmaran Kethuk 4 Kerep Minggah 8 Laras Slendro Pathet Sanga
Authors: Ariyanto Dwi
Published: May 2023

Garap Rebab Gending Lontang Kasmaran Kethuk 4 Minggah 8 Laras Slendro Pathet Sanga adalah gending gaya Surakarta, walaupun gending ini berpathet sanga tetapi isian garapnya mayoritas adalah manyura dan nem, gending ini dibedah dengan Konsep Pathet Dalam Karawitan Jawa (Sri Hastanto). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Proses penggarapan penyusunan artikel ini menggunakan tahapan sebagai berikut: persiapan penulisan balungan gending, analisis balungan gending, analisis ambah-ambahan balungan gending, analisis pathet, analisis padhang dan ulihan, deskripsi analisis tafsir cengkok rebaban, tafsir wiled rebaban, dan aplikasi garap dalam bentuk penyajian. Estetika musikal hasil proses penggarapan gending terbangun karena adanya interaksi timbal balik antar garap tabuhan ricikan.
Estetika Dalam Lokalitas Desain Di Kota Yogyakarta dan Sekitarnya
Authors: Fahmi Hamim Najib
Published: May 2023

Penanda arah merupakan suatu hal yang penting dalam menemukan sejumlah informasi. Tanpa adanya tanda maka khalayak akan merasakan kesulitan menemukan informasi. Keberadaan fisik tanda di kota Yogyakarta dan sekitar sudah merajalela di area jalanan namun tidak banyak orang dapat menjumpai khususnya di area jalan kecil sehingga masyarakat lokal pun ikut dalam mengadakan desain penanda di area yang belum banyak dijumpai. Oleh karenanya terdapat kebutuhan khusus mengenai informasi yang ada pada tanda/ simbol di mana di dalamnya menayangkan informasi pesan, bentuk, serta penyajian yang beragam berkaitan dengan standarisasi desain. Fokus penelitian ini ada pada estetika lokalitas desain di kawasan kota Yogyakarta dan sekitar. Selain menonjolkan unsur estetika tidak lain bertujuan untuk mempersuasi khalayak. Di sisi lain untuk mengetahui estetika dalam desain berhubungan dengan kode etnik/ tradisi, nilai simbolik, dan penghayatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan dilakukan dengan tahapan studi lapangan/ observasi, studi pustaka dan analisa teori pada tanda sign. Hasil temuan didapatkan keseluruhan tanda visual dan verbal berkaitan dengan tanda dan simbol di jalanan yang bertujuan sebagai petanda informasi. Lokalitas desain di kota Yogyakarta perlu ditinjau lebih dalam untuk diperoleh pengetahuan yang luas terkait bentuk, warna, pesan, dan tujuannya. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi untuk masyarakat luas untuk mengenal lokalitas desain.