bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT in PALU CITY
Authors: samad muhammad ahsan
Published: June 2019

Palu City is one of the provincial capitals in Indonesia which is right on the Equator line. In addition, this city is one of the many regions in the eastern part of Indonesia that have a considerable potential for natural disasters. The natural disaster that occurred in Palu on September 28, 2018 consisted of three types of disasters, the first was an earthquake, the second tsunami and the last was liquefaction. This natural disaster caused damage to supporting infrastructure and thousands of people died. The large number of fatalities illustrates that the preparation and preparedness of the community and local government authorities are still low, mainly due to a lack of knowledge and concern for these natural phenomena and their consequences. The earthquake and tsunami disaster that took place in the city of Palu Sigi and Donggala was a momentum to change the paradigm of disaster management by increasing community preparedness. This research tells the story of the phenomenon of the three natural disasters, also tried to explain the steps and design of disaster mitigation. Disaster Mitigation must be implemented to reduce the risk of natural disasters. Public policy about community preparedness towards disaster management is very important and urgent to do in order to reduce disaster risk. Disaster cases in Palu City as a case study are considered relevant for the implementation of disaster management systems.
Analisis Penambahan Resolusi Digital Elevation Model (DEM) dengan Menggunakan Metode Interpolasi Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) untuk Aplikasi Analisis Potensi Longsoran
Authors: Rustan
Published: June 2019

Informasi ketinggian suatu tempat di permukaan bumi (elevasi) merupakan hal yang sangat penting di dalamanalisis geospasial. Data elevasi tersebut umumnya disimpan dalam bentuk Digital Elevation Model (DEM).DEM selanjutnya diintegrasikan dengan data geospasial lainnya di dalam GIS untuk berbagai keperluan.Lembaga formal seperti USGS, NASA, METI secara aktif melakukan pengambilan data DEM melaluiteknologi satelit dan menyediakan data DEM secara global dan dapat diperoleh secara online. Namundemikian, umumnya DEM yang tersedia secara gratis adalah DEM dengan ketelitian piksel 30 m atau lebihbesar. Khusus untuk wilayah Indonesia, ketersediaan data DEM dengan resolusi yang lebih tinggi masihsangat minimal. Padahal data DEM resolusi tinggi dibutuhkan untuk berbagai macam aplikasi misalnyasebagai data input dalam pemodelan debris flow. Pembuatan DEM dengan resolusi yang lebih tinggi dapatdilakukan melalui interpolasi titik ketinggian. Data digital berupa ketinggian yang didapat dari DEM SRTM30 m dalam bentuk format raster diekstrak di ArcMap kemudian diubah menjadi data format point sebagaiinput untuk proses interpolasi. Pada penelitian ini, akan dilakukan pembuatan DEM resolusi 5 mmenggunakan metode interpolasi Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada daerahyang rawan longsor di Jawa Barat. Akurasi hasil interpolasi dilakukan dengan membandingan DEMsebelum interpolasi baik secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Tingkat akurasi hasil interpolasi data DEM secarakuantitatif dinyatakan dalam RMSE (Root Mean Square Error).
Strategi dalam Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Rays Nurfi Ikhsan , Afriansyah Hade , Rusdinal
Published: June 2019

This article describe about definition and strategy decision making, in the strategy decison making describe about the model and technique decision making.
PRO KONTRA KASUS PELEGALAN LGBTQ DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI TEORI UTILITARIAN DAN LIBERTARIAN
Authors: Saptono Adelya Rahma
Published: June 2019

Dalam memperingati pride month yang di rayakan bulan ini, Juni saya akan sedikit membahas tentang gay dan teman – teman nya. LGBTQ, yang beberapa tahun belakangan ini ramai diperbincangkan karena telah di legalkan hukum nya di beberapa negara adikuasa seperti, Amerika Serikat, Britania Raya, Rusia dan di ikuti oleh negara – negara berkembang juga, tanpa ketinggalan, Indonesia.Bagaimana masyarakat Indonesia menyikapi hal ini? Banyak yang kontra pastinya mengingat Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki adat ketimuran. Juga tentunya di tinjau dari beberapa teori – teori yang bisa dijadikan untuk melihat berbagai perspektif dari kasus ini.Beberapa hal lain akan di bahas di paper ini, seperti pandangan penulis.
Review Industri Makanan dan Minuman
Authors: Nasution Aprilla Windi , Mayendra Egidia , Putri Reza Nanda
Published: June 2019

Industri makanan dan minuman adalah cabang industri yang memiliki kekuatan besar. Di Indonesia, ada begitu banyak perusahaan yang bergerak dalam sektor industri makanan dan minuman. Agar dapat terus bertahan, perusahaan-perusahaan yang berada dalam industri ini tidak hanya dituntut untuk mampu bersaing dengan perusahaan lain yang sudah berada dalam pasar, tetapi juga dengan perusahaan berkekuatan besar yang mungkin akan masuk ke dalam pasar industri. Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk pasar, perilaku, serta kinerja industri makanan dan minuman di Indonesia selama 2009-2013. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Paper ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil dari penulisan paper ini menunjukkan bahwa industri makanan dan minuman di Indonesia memiliki bentuk pasar persaingan monopolistik. Perilaku industri tercermin dalam strategi harga produk, strategi pengembangan produk, serta strategi iklan dan promosi. Kinerja industri makanan dan minuman di Indonesia tahun 2009-2013 menunjukkan tingkat profitabilitas yang normal.
The New Wild West: Measuring and Proving Fame and Dilution Under the Federal Trademark Dilution Act
Authors: Nguyen Xuan-Thao
Published: June 2019

63 Albany Law Review 201 (1999)
Blame it on the Cybersquatters: How Congress Partially Ends the Circus Among the Circuits with the Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act
Authors: Nguyen Xuan-Thao
Published: June 2019

32 Loyola University Chicago Law Journal 777 (2001)
Marriage and Housework: Analyzing the Effects of Education Using the 2011 and 2016 Japanese Survey on Time Use and Leisure Activities
Authors: Kolpashnikova Kamila , Kan Man-Yee , Shirakawa Kiyomi
Published: June 2019

We analyze cross-sectional time-use diaries from the 2011 and 2016 Survey on Time Use and Leisure Activities (Shakai Seikatsu Kihon Chosa) to investigate the association between educational level and housework participation in contexts where educational attainment among women does not readily translate into workforce stability. We test whether higher levels of educational attainment are associated with the decrease in housework participation as the previous research in countries of the global north suggests. Our findings reveal that education is not likely to reduce housework participation among Japanese women. Married Japanese women with children are unlikely to reduce their time spent on housework with the increase of their educational level and married Japanese women without children are more likely to increase their housework participation proportionately to the level of their education. The results suggest that in Japan, the supply-side solutions to gender inequality (such as increasing educational opportunities for women) do not remedy the situation. The country needs to address structural and institutional barriers to gender equality.
Socio-Demographic Profile Of Psychoactive Substance Users Attending a Centre For Mental Health, Rupandehi
Authors: Dhungana M. , Thapa M. , Thapa D.
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Psychoactive substance use is known since the origin of mankind and has been global problem that is influenced by social, economic, political and psychosocial factors. The menace of psychoactive substance abuse is that it is not only a socially unacceptable reality but in itself a disorder and is emerging as a major public health burden.

Material and Method: A descriptive study was carried out with the view to find out the prevalence of psychoactive substance disorder in de-addiction unit at Centre for Mental Health (Chautari Nepal Health Foundation) in Rupandehi district of province-5, Nepal. All patients who were admitted during the study period with psychoactive substance use Disorder were interviewed by using semi structured performa for addiction. Total 387 patients with psychoactive substance dependence (according ICD-10) were enrolled in the study after providing written informed consent. The data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS software version 16.

Results: Among 387 psychoactive substance users, majority of them (34.1%) were in the age group 35 years and above, 57.1% were belonged to Brahmin/ Chhetri ethnic group. Greater proportion 44.4% of psychoactive substance abuser had started taking the drugs between the age of 16-20 years of age. Alcohol was most commonly used psychoactive substance as 47.5% were dependent to alcohol.

Conclusion: Based on the study findings, it is concluded that addiction is a global burden. Youth is a vulnerable group. Therefore, special attention, Psycho education related to psychoactive substance should be started before adolescent.
Traditional faith healers as referral sources: A hospital-based descriptive study
Authors: Thapa D.K. , Lamichhane N. , Subedi S.
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Mental illnesses are commonly linked with a higher disability and burden of disease than many physical illnesses. But despite that fact, it is a general observation that a majority of patients with mental disorder never seek professional help. To elaborate further, the widely prevalent magico-religious beliefs associated with mental illness and lower literacy, poses significant social obstacles in seeking appropriate health care for psychiatric patients. In general, mental illness is seen as related to life stresses, social or family conflicts and evil spirits and the concept of biological causes of mental illness is rare even among the educated. The idea that illness and death are due to malevolent spirits is common notion that is shared practically by all level of society from the so-called primitive to modern industrialized societies, thus indicating the strong influences of cultural background. When there is a magico- religious concepts of disease causation, there is tendency to consult indigenous healers. Therefore, the patients with mental illness often either visit or are taken to faith healers by their relatives. The objective of the study was to determine the various psychiatric cases that were referred by the traditional faith healers to the authors.

Material and Method: This is a cross- sectional, hospital- based descriptive study, conducted at the Psychiatric outpatient department of Pokhara Om Hospital, Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal for the period of one year, from June 2016 to May 2017. The total of 35 cases, referred by the traditional faith healers was included in the study. Subjects of any age, any gender, any literacy level, any caste, from any locality and religious background were included in the study after their consent. Subjects who refused to consent were not included in the study. The psychiatric diagnosis was based on the complete history and examination and ICD- 10 DRC criteria.

Results: Though the sample size is small, it is interesting to note that patients with various kinds of mental disorders were referred by traditional faith healers. There were patients suffering from neurotic disorders, psychotic disorders, mood disorders, seizure, substance use disorder, intellectual disability etc seeking the treatment from traditional faith healers. Among the cases referred, predominantly were female and neurotic cases. Most patients were educated.

Conclusion: The study shows that patients with various mental disorders visit traditional faith healer. This area surely requires further in-depth look as traditional faith healers can be an important source of referral of psychiatric patients.
Psychiatric Co-morbidities Among Patients of Globus Pharyngeus Attending Psychiatry Clinic of a Teaching Hospital
Authors: Shrestha R. , Sharma B. , Devkota A.
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Globus sensation is described as a constant feeling of a lump, something stuck or foreign body in the throat associated with an uncomfortable experience of dysphagia or choking. It is a common complaint in Ear, Nose and Throat clinics. The symptom is considered functional when no apparent organic cause is detected. In that case the symptoms must be positively identified as psychologically related to some underlying mental conflict or need. The objective of this study is to evaluate the occurrence of psychiatric Co-morbidities in patients complaining of globus sensation in throat coming to psychiatric clinic.

Material and Method: A case-control study was done. Patients coming to Outpatient of psychiatry OPD which were referred from Ear, Nose and Throat Department of Lumbini Medical College Teaching Hospital with complain of globus and not having an organic explanation of the condition were included. Age, sex and socio-economic condition matched control group was selected from healthy visitors (1st degree relatives). Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, English version; 5.0.0.,HAM-D/HAM-A, were applied to rule out depression, anxiety and assess psychiatric co-morbidities. Final ICD-10 Criteria were done for diagnosis which were made from two psychiatrists.

Results: About 64.28 % (n=45) of globus patients had psychiatric co-morbidities which was significantly higher (p<0.0151, odds ratio 0.46) than their relatives attending with the patients. Major depressive disorder was found in 25.71% (n=18), Anxiety disorder in 22.85% (n=16), Undifferentiated somatoform disorder in 7.14 % (n=5), Dysthymia each in 7.14% (n=5), Psychosis in 1.4% (n=1), Personality Disorder in 1.4 % (n=1).

Conclusion: Burden of psychiatric co-morbidities among the patients of globus is quiet high. So, the patient who present with Globus should undergo psychiatric evaluation after organic causes have been ruled out. They should be regularly screened for psychiatric illness and an integrated treatment approach can be taken for them.
Willingness to Communicate and Second Language Speech Fluency: An Investigation of Affective and Cognitive Dynamics
Authors: Nematizadeh Shahin , Wood David
Published: June 2019

Les recherches sur la volonté de communiquer en L2 (langue seconde) ont gagné du terrain depuis deux décennies. À ces progrès s’ajoute l’émergence de la théorie des systèmes dynamiques complexes (TSDC), axée sur le phénomène des changements, dont les répercussions sur l’étude de la volonté de communiquer ont ouvert de nouvelles avenues vers une meilleure opérationnalisation du concept. S’appuyant sur la TSDC, Segalowitz a proposé un cadre de référence permettant d’expliquer les paramètres sous-jacents qui influent sur la fluidité du discours, dont la volonté de communiquer. Les auteurs se fondent sur ce cadre de référence pour réaliser l’étude exploratoire qu’ils proposent. Ils adoptent une approche qualitative et quantitative dans l’étude de la dynamique affective et cognitive de la volonté de communiquer des apprenants d’une L2, ainsi que de la façon dont cette dynamique interagit avec les mesures temporelles de la fluidité du discours, soit principalement la vitesse d’élocution, la longueur moyenne des énoncés et les phénomènes de pause. Utilisant une méthode idiodynamique pour saisir à chaque moment les fluctuations dans la volonté de communiquer des participants, les auteurs relèvent les interactions cognition-affect se reflétant dans la volonté de communiquer et la vitesse d’élocution. Les résultats montrent l’existence d’une interaction affect-cognition non continue, essentiellement bidirectionnelle, entre la volonté de communiquer et la fluidité du discours en L2.
Role of host and viral factors and genetic variation of IL28B on therapy outcome in patients with chronic hepatitis C genotype 1b from Serbia
Authors: Jovanović-Ćupić Snežana , Petrović Nina , Krajnović Milena , Bundalo Maja , Kokanov Nikola , Božović Ana , Stamenković Gorana
Published: June 2019

In hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection viral and host factors can influence therapy outcome to pegylated interferon/ribavirin (PEG-IFN/RBV) and progression of liver fibrosis. Although novel direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) show newly successful treatment of hepatitis C infection, the majority of patients are unable to access this therapy because of cost and so remain untreated. Also, the efficacy of treatment with new therapy may be affected by the presence of resistance-associated substitutions (RASs). This study was designed to describe associations between baseline host and viral factors, progression of liver fibrosis and response to therapy with pegylated interferon/ribavirin (PEG-IFN/RBV) in patients with chronic hepatitis C (HCV) genotype 1b. We analyzed pre-treatment of 100 patients with chronic hepatitis C genotype 1b and related it to outcome of therapy. TaqMan assay was used to determine SNP rs12979860 in all patients. In our study there was significant correlation between age and response to therapy. Also, we found associations between a known route of transmission and age, gender, stage of liver fibrosis and therapy outcome. With respect to SNP rs12979860, the frequency of the CC genotype in the group with a sustained virologic response (SVR) was significantly higher than in the group of non-responders (NR). In contrast, there was no correlation between IL28B polymorphism and progression of liver fibrosis.
New insights into the antifungal activity of Taxus baccata L.
Authors: Mahmutović-Dizdarević Irma , Žilić Dalila , Dukić Behija
Published: June 2019

Taxus baccata L., yew, is dioecious, small to medium-sized evergreen tree,native to Europe, Africa and Asia, but it is cultivated worldwide because of itsornamental features. It is long known that all parts of yew (except for aril) aretoxic, due to the alkaloid taxine. Nevertheless, some parts of yew tree can beused to treat cancer and as antimicrobial agents. Unlike its antibacterialproperties, antifungal activity of T. baccata is poorly investigated. In thisresearch, antifungal activity of yew methanolic and aqueous extracts was testedagainst Candida albicans ATCC 10231, Aspergillus brasiliensis ATCC 16404,and Ascosphaera apis MUCL 30769, through the agar well diffusion method.Leaves, bark and reproductive structures extracts were prepared separately formale and female plants. Unlike the aqueous, methanolic extracts caused variabledegree of fungal growth inhibition. The strongest inhibition was observed in theactivity of the aril extract against A. brasiliensis and C. albicans, with the activityof the male bark extract against A. apis following close. Considering theemerging multidrug resistance in C. albicans, an interesting finding is theinhibition of this species by all tested methanolic extracts, which is significantlystronger in comparison to the inhibition by standard antimycotic solution.According to the available data, male reproductive structures of this species werenot tested earlier for their antifungal activity, and our study showed high level ofantifungal activity of methanolic microstrobili extract. The realized researchindicates great antifungal potential of T. baccata, which should be furtherconfirmed by more comprehensive studies.
Ceramic Braziers From Çanakkale
Authors: ÇAYLAK TÜRKER Ayşe
Published: June 2019

The vessels likely to be identified as braziers or portable hearths are instruments which were shaped in agreement with the controlled use of fire. Thanks to these hearths, in which the charcoal in glowing state probably obtained from a burning hearth was used, foods or beverages could be cooked or could preserve their heat throughout a meal. Examples of the portable terracotta braziers are known in Anatolia starting from the early periods. The terracotta braziers, numerous examples of which were discovered at many centers such as Miletus, Pergamum, Athens, Corinth, and Paphos, are understood to have been used widely throughout the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic periods. However, their examples, dated to the late Roman and Byzantine periods, are relatively fewer. An evaluation of the ceramic brazier examples which are surveys were carried out on the valleys that reached the Hellespont and in their surrounding areas will constitute the subject of this study.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN KUALITAS AKUNTANSI DAN TATA KELOLA SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PENERAPAN PSAK KONVERGENSI IFRS
Authors: Novianti Neva - , Puttri Daniati Puttri -
Published: June 2019

The International financial reporting standard (IFRS) is an international financial reporting standard that aims to make financial reports comparable and have a high level of reliability. Indonesia carried out the full implementation of the term 'coverage' in 2012. Thus, it is expected that the accounting quality will be better after the implementation, as well as the governance practices. This study aims to find out empirically, whether there are differences in accounting quality as measured by earnings quality and accounting conservatism and governance before and after the application of PSAK that refers to IFRS. This research uses companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, especially consumer groups from 2008 to 2015 (2008-2011 before full adoption of IFRS and in 2012-2015 after full adoption of IFRS). There are 18 companies that fit the criteria. The hypothesis test results show that there is no difference in accounting quality based either on earnings quality or conservatism before and after the implementation of IRFS. However, governance shows a difference between before and after the implementation of IFRS.
Introduction
Authors: Ivancheva Mariya , Syndicus Ivo
Published: June 2019

In recent years, an increasing body of work has addressed the ‘corporatisation’ and ‘commodification’ of universities, as well as higher education sector reforms more broadly. This work refers mostly to the traditional core hubs of higher education, such as the Anglo-American research university. In the emerging anthropology of higher education policy, accounts of the implementation and negotiation of reforms
in more ‘peripheral’ contexts often remain absent. This collection of articles addresses this absence by focusing on the interplay between narratives of global policy reform and the processes of their implementation and negotiation in different contexts in the academic ‘periphery’. Bringing together work from a range of settings and through different
lenses, the special issue provides insights into the common processes of reform that are underway and how decisions to implement certain reforms reaffirm rather than challenge peripheral positions in higher education.
Economic Sanctions and Academia: Overlooked Impact and Long-Term Consequences
Authors: Bezuidenhout Louise , Karrar Ola Zeinalabdin Abdelrahim , Lezaun Javier , Nobes Andy
Published: June 2019

There is an often-overlooked nexus between economic sanctions, academia, and sustainable development. The paper unpacks the implication of economic sanctions for the maintenance of robust academic systems capable of addressing national development goals. We show how sanctions place “invisible barriers” limiting access to necessary resources and curtailing their effective use. Furthermore, the impact of sanctions persists long after they are formally lifted. To develop our argument, we draw on a national survey of Sudanese academics focused on the impact of 20 years of economic sanctions on their work. It identifies key areas of academic research and education that have been impacted by international sanctions. It also discusses how the 2017 lifting of these sanctions is unlikely to overcome the long-term implications of the sanctions on academia. The paper concludes by problematising the current interpretation of jus post bellum, or moral behaviour after conflict. It suggests that the responsibility to make reparations in the form of support for academic systems applies to countries who impose economic sanctions.
Synrift clayey rocks: bulk chemical composition and position on discriminant paleogeodynamic diagrams
Authors: Maslov A. V. , Podkovyrov V. N. , Kotova L. N.
Published: June 2019

The paper analyzes the bulk chemical composition and distribution of the fields of syn-rift clayey rocks on a number of discriminant paleogeodynamic diagrams. It is shown that, in general, there are significant variations in the bulk chemical composition for syn-rift clayey rocks. Thus, for example, the average SiO2 content varies from 44.74 to 66.42 wt. %, the average content of Al2O3 varies from 16.62 to 29.92 wt. %, and the K2Oaver are in the range 0.24 ... 5.77 wt. %. Based on the distribution of the figurative points of the syn-rift clayey rocks of various objects/riftogenous structures in the F1–F2 diagram, it can be assumed that the sources of fine aluminosilicoclastic were magmatic and sedimentary rocks of a wide range of compositions. The substantial overlap of the fields of various objects in the classification diagrams [(Na2O + K2O)/Al2O3]–[(Fe2O3tot + MgO)/SiO2] and K/Al–Mg/Al indicates, in general, the similarity of the compositions of the syn-rift fine-grained clastic rocks of various types of riftogenic structures. The localization of the composition fields of the clayey rocks of different riftogenous structures on such discriminant paleogeodynamic diagrams as K2O/Na2O–SiO2/Al2O3 and SiO2–K2O/Na2O suggests that they do not allow correctly distinguishing between syn-rift clayey rocks and fine-grained rosks of other geodynamic environments. The position of the syn-rift clayey rocks fields presented in our database on the diagram DF1–DF2 has its own characteristics. In most cases, they occupy a particular position in the areas characterizing collision and rifting environments, and a number of fields are located in all three classification areas of this diagram. A significant part of the midpoints of the syn-rift clayey rocks is localized in the DF1–DF2 diagram in the collision field. It seems that all of the above indicates that the DF1–DF2 diagram also does not allow us to obtain a correct information about the geodynamic nature of terrigenous associations.
Application of experimental tectonic methods in petroleum geology on the examples of deposits in Western Siberia
Authors: Zubkov M. Yu.
Published: June 2019

Modeling of the most common types formation of anticlinal and uplift-thrust tectonic structures was carried out with using optical polarization and tectonic-sedimentary methods based on seismic sections analysis of various areas and deposits located in the West Siberian oil and gas basin that were selected for examples. Experiments with using the optical-polarization method allowed us to research the nature of the stress-regime arising in the gelatin models of the sedimentary cover due to the growth of anticlinal blocks and uplift-thrust dislocations. By the level of tangential stresses and orientation of isoclines in optical models, zones of probable tectonogenic fracture and the direction of cracks are predicted.

2D tectonic-sedimentation modeling made possible to explain the mechanism of formation of “rootless” uplifts, zones of subsidence or decompression in sediments, the principle of tectonic “pump” function, and to obtain dependencies between size and shape of uplift, density and opening of cracks formed above, to calculate the value of fracture “porosity”, as well as lateral dimensions of zones of tectonogenic fracturing.

3D tectono-sedimentation modeling allowed to link hydrography of the earth surface of the simulated area with decompression of zones that came to the surface in the models. These zones of decompression can serve as a search sign for exploration of highly productive zones containing hydrocarbon deposits.
The modelling of adaptation and photoinhibition of marine phytoplankton to light
Authors: Zvalinskii V. I.
Published: June 2019

The using in literature approaches to modeling photoacclimation and photoinhibition of marine phytoplankton and their deficiencies are analyzed. The new approach to modeling of photoadaptation with use of earlier developed quantitative description of the photosynthesis of the marine algae is considered. In base of the approach lies the idea about that that adaptation is due to light and dark destruction key components of photosynthesis (the photosynthetic pigments and enzyme system of dark reactions), on the one hand, and their restore by the biosynthesis from the products of the photosynthesis (the positive feedbacks), with another. The model scheme is presented by the concentrations and rate constants, there is the notion «quotas» not used. The model satisfactory describes the known in literature curves of photoadaptation, as well as to explain the main effects of this phenomenon.
Geochemistry of suspended matter in the Volga river marginal filter
Authors: Lukashin V. N. , Kravchishina M. D. , Klyuvitkin A. A. , Novigatsky A. N. , Politova N. V.
Published: June 2019

The first data on the long-term study of marginal filter (MF) of the Volga River is presented. The concentrations of suspended particulate matter, suspendforming chemical elements and microelements are considered. Ratios of enrichment suspension by chemical elements relative to the upper lithosphere are calculated. as well as their interrelations at different stages of the MF. It is shown that the sedimentary substance supplied by the sea with river flow, changes radically, both quantitatively and qualitatively.
Ice gouging on the arctic shelf of Russia
Authors: Nikiforov S. L. , Ananiev R. A. , Libina N. V. , Dmitrevskiy N. N. , Lobkovskii L. I.
Published: June 2019

The results of recent geological and geophysical expeditions indicate the activation of hazardous natural phenomena associated with ice gouging and represent geohazard for almost all activities, including operation of the Northern Sea Route. Within the Barents Sea and the western part of the Kara Sea, the modern ice gouging is mainly associated with icebergs which are formed as a result of the destruction of the glaciers of Novaya Zemlya, the Spitsbergen archipelago and Franz Josef Land, while on the eastern shelf it is caused by the destruction of seasonal or perennial ice fields. Fixed furrows can be divided into modern coastal gouges or deep water ploughmarks. All deep water gouges within the periglacial and glacial shelf are of paleogeographical origin, but with different mechanisms of action on the seabed. These furrows were formed by floating ice on the periglacial shelf. On the glacial shelf deep water ploughmarks were formed by large icebergs, which could carry out the gouging even on the continental slope and deep-sea ridges of the Arctic Ocean.
Index transformation of the sediment
Authors: Zdobin D. Yu.
Published: June 2019

Discusses the results of long term monitoring studies of physics-chemical properties of Holocene silts of the Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea. On the basis of comprehensive analysis of a ratio of values natural moisture content (We), humidity upper limit of plasticity (WL) and percentage of organic matter (Corg) at the depth of a continuous sequence of marine organo-mineral soils, the conclusion about the possibility of separation of sediment on physics-chemical parameters by introducing the index transformation of sediment — To. Analysis of the distribution of sediment properties with depth, carried out in other waters (the Laptev sea, South China sea) suggests the universality of this indicator. Necessity of the division of a single natural system "sediment–silt–clay fluid" boundary "sedimentation–digenesis" ("silt clay–clay fluid") We≥WL and the Corg≥3%.
IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY, TOTAL PHENOLIC CONTENTS AND PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION FROM CRUDE EXTRACTS OF AN ENDANGERED PLANT CORDIA MACLEODII HOOK. F. THOMSON
Authors: Chandrakar Jagriti , Dubey Satish , Ojha Kundan , Dehariya Rashmi , Dixit Ashwini Kumar
Published: June 2019

Cordia macleodii, an important medicinal plant traditionally used for the treatment of various disorders, including wound healing, jaundice, gastric ulcer, hepatoprotective activity and antivenom potential, thus the plant showed the high antioxidant properties. Successive extraction of leaf and barks powder with methanol and water was tested for quantitative determination of total phenolics, total flavonoids and various in vitro antioxidant activities. Phytochemical screening of crude plant extracts revealed the presence of sterols, alkaloid, flavonoid, phenolic, Reducing sugar, glycosides, tannins and saponins. All extracts showed the significant total phenolic and flavonoid contents and as well as radical scavenging and iron-chelating activities. Among all, methanol leaf extract was observed to be higher antioxidant activity than that of other extract. The methanol extracts showed greater antioxidant activity by DPPH scavenging the free radical with IC50 values of 7.63 ± 0.38 μg gm-1 along with scavenged free radical in a concentration depended manner, which is compare to the standard ascorbic acid.  Our results revealed that the presence of grater antioxidant activity of C. macleodii extract may be due to the high level of flavonoid and phenolic content in the plant. These results clearly indicated that C. macleodii is an effective natural antioxidant.

Key words: Cordia macleodii, antioxidant, radical scavenging, phenolics, flavonoid, phytochemical.
An Efficient Method for License Plate Detection and Recognition using OCR
Authors: Mani Aswathy , John Panicker Nisy
Published: June 2019

This paper presents an efficient method for license plate detection and recognition that will aid in the development of an intelligent transport system. To significantly accelerate license plate localization a simple image pre-processing method is first used without reducing detection performance compared with that obtained using original image. Line density filter approach is used to extract the license plate regions, there by significantly reducing area to be analysed for license plate localization. In license plate recognition, the characters are recognized from these detected license plates by using optical character recognition and the owner details are displayed. The aim of this paper is to serve the purpose of accurately localizing vehicle license plates from complex scenes in real time that would help motor vehicle department in various ways.
Analysis of The Effect of Good Corporate Governance on Company Value in Construction and Building Sub Sectors
Authors: Adiarini Rini
Published: June 2019

The study mainly aimed to analyze the effect of the mechanism of good corporate governance on the company value. The population of this study is the construction and building sub-sector companies in the period 2013 - 2017 registered in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data were obtained from 10 companies as the sample using purposive sampling method. The analytical method used was multiple linear regression using e-Viewers 9. The results of this study indicated that 90,697 percent of the company value is affected by independent variables including managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent board of commissioners and board size, and 9.303 percent is explained by factors outside the regression model.
THE OGHUZ EPIC STORIES IN THE SELJUK ERA
Authors: Anikeeva Tatiana A.
Published: June 2019

The article is devoted to several monuments of the Turkish folklore and literature the formation of which dates back to the time of Seljukids in Asia Minor: “The Book of Dede Korkut”, “The Story of Seyyid Battal” (“Battal-nameh”, or “Seyyid Battal gazavatnamesi”) and “The Tale of Melik Danishmend” (“Danishmend-nameh”).“Kitab-i dedem Korkut”, The Book of Dede Korkut”…is the only medieval epic of the Turkic peoples which has remained in written form until today. “The Book of “The Book of Dede Korkut” according to the Dresden manuscript consists of twelve songs-legends (and according to the Vatican manuscript – of six tales which have been called oguznameh), which tell of the Oghuz heroes’ deeds. The main plot which core is framed by these stories, is the struggle of the Oghuz tribes against the infidels, non-Muslims in the lands of Asia Minor and Transcaucasia, as well as strife among the Oghuz themselves. This text reflects both the events of early Turkic semi-legendary history (not only historical facts, but also a set of mythological beliefs) and later events connected with the spread of their power in Asia Minor and with their contacts with Byzantium. The stories that comprise ““The Book of Dede Korkut” display a clear connection with both the common Turkic literary and folk tradition and more recent strata.Battal-nаmeh and Danishmend-nameh both are monuments of a written epos within the boundaries of oral recently some legends related to the Oghuz epic (both “The story of Battal” and some tales from “The Book of Dede Korkut”) have continued to exist in oral and literal form on the territories of modern Turkey and Transcaucasia.
FORT 4 OF THE MOUNTAIN WALL “DAGH BARY”
Authors: Gadzhiev Murtazali S. , Bakushev Marat A.
Published: June 2019

The article focuses on the results of the archeological study, conducted on the ruins of the Fort 4, located in the territory of the medieval settlement Pirmeshki. The work was carried out in the context of the research of the fortification system Dag-bary, which had been a part of the Derbent defensive complex, erected during the reign of shahanshah Khosrov II Anushirvan (531-579) in the late 560s’. Judging by the remains of the walls, the fort had the internal dimensions of around 13,9 by 22,5 m with a wall thickness of 2 m. These parameters are very similar to the fort dimensions of the Mountain wall, which have better preserved. The revealed remains of the walls have the same constructive features as other fortifications of the Derbent defensive complex – double-shelled masonry of slabs of the same type, laid on wide and narrow sides without mortar, with backfilling of lime mortar. The complex of ceramic ware, presented in the cultural layers of the dig, belongs to the X – early XIII c. It can be assumed that the settlement and the forts in it ceased to exist in the period of the Mongol invasion to Dagestan, namely during the campaign of Jebe and Subutai in 1222, following the campaign of Bukdai in 1239. The data from written sources, and, mainly, Adam Olearius’ information, who visited Derbent in 1638, testifies to the destruction of numerous strongholds of the Mountain wall by the XVII c.
THE CONFERENCE «RUSSIAN TROOPS IN FRANCE AND THE BALKANS (1916-1918) IN THE HISTORICAL MEMORY OF RUSSIA AND EUROPE», MOSCOW, 16-18 OF MAY, 2019
Authors: Dalgat Elmira M.
Published: June 2019

The article deals with an international scientific conference, entitled “Russian army in France and the Balkans (1916-1918) in historical memory of Russian and Europe”, held in Moscow, on May 16-18, 2019. It conveys the forum’s status, the focus of its work, geography of the participants and subject of scientific reports.
Morphometric estimation of Rainbow Trout for feeding Aller Aqua and Aquafeed Fischfutter
Authors: Bobel I. Y. , Pivtorak J. I.
Published: June 2019

Scientific research was based on certain morphometric indices of various trout groups, which allows us to draw conclusions about the effectiveness of fish feeding with Aller Aqua and Aquafeed Fischfutter. The main task of trout farming is to obtain a commodity trout for the shortest possible time. In this case, the intensity of the growth of rainbow trout leads to the absence of feed, which is used in its cultivation. For active growth and development of fish, a high level of protein in the stern is required, which should be used specifically for plastic exchange, and not for the energy organism. Inner-shell left arms inviting them to optimize their chemical composition of feed, but they are energetic, perform in the body of fish a number of other vital functions: structure, regulatory and others, and serve as precursors of many biologically active substances that have validity and hormones. While growing rainbow trout, it is necessary to take into account its phenotypes of characteristics, which show that the level of breeding stability of the fish population and determines the attractiveness of products on the consumer market. The composition of feed primarily affects the metabolism of fish, which determines the intensity of their growth and development, and is also realized by trout. Fodder for the cultivation of salmon fish are made from industrial fishing waste. An economically viable alternative source of raw materials serves vegetal products (oils, sunflower proteins, soybeans, maize glutenin, and others), which, however, do not have a forage base of predatory fish appearing in natural waters. At present, the influence of different compositions on the morphometric and physiological biochemical characteristics of the culture, especially salmon, is actively studied, but these problems remain unchanged. The dynamics of the intensity of growth and development of rainbow trout is ensured by the feeding regime of fish. The publication of the published differences in the nature of the massif and the flow of rainbow trout species, which ensure the use of Aller Aqua and Aquafeed Fischfutter mixed fodders.
Estimation of efficiency of application of technological feed supplement of hepasorbex in vitro
Authors: Levytskyy T. R.
Published: June 2019

The study of the effectiveness of the application of the technological feed additive Hepasorbex from the functional group of substance in order to reduce the contamination of feed with mycotoxins in laboratory conditions has been carried out. The aim of the work was to establish in vitro the effectiveness of the use of the feed supplements  Hepasorbex by confirming its ability to inhibit or reduce the absorption of mycotoxin aflatoxin B1. The effectiveness of the specific action of the feed additive was determined quantitatively at different pH values simulating changes in the acidity of environment in the digestive tract of animals. The study was conducted in two stages: screening – using the solution of mycotoxin and the main – using a forage containing mycotoxin. The feed supplement Hepasorbex was introduced into a buffer solution containing Aflatoxin B1 in an amount of 200 μg/ml at the screening stage. The investigated feed supplement Hepasorbex was introduced into samples of compound feed containing Aflatoxin B1 at a rate of 1, 2, 5 g/kg and carefully homogenized samples in the main experiment. The determination of adsorption (in acidic medium) and desorption (in alkaline medium) was carried out. The criterion for evaluating the effectiveness was the practical efficiency, which was calculated by establishing the difference between the amount of mycotoxin introduced in the buffer solution or the amount of mycotoxin found in feed and the amount of adsorbed mycotoxin after incubation in the acidic environment, taking into account the size of the desorption after incubation in alkaline environment. It was established that in the screening studies, the practical factor of the beneficial effect of the feed supplement on Aflatoxin B1 was 89.5%. It was found in the main study that the practical benefit factor of the feed supplement, depending on the dose, was 75.0–84.4%. The obtained results confirm that the investigated feed additive possesses clear adsorption properties in relation to aflatoxin B1.
The effect of Chlorella suspension on productivity of chickens
Authors: Garbazhii K. S. , Karunskii O. J.
Published: June 2019

The full feeding is one of the most important conditions that form the level of productivity in poultry industry. The value of feeding rations is known to depend not only on the presence of all essential substances in them, but also on the degree of its biological availability. Due to a wide range of vitamins, including fat-soluble, as well as macro- and micro elements in a biologically accessible form in Chlorella composition, Chlorella suspension can be become the useful component in feeding of poultry farming. Therefore, the aim of our study was to investigate the influence of the Chlorella water suspension on growth, daily weight increment and amount of eggs of chicken. The Chlorella suspension was produced by “Samvel Farm Enterprise” in Bilyaivka district of Odessa region, Ukraine. The investigation was carried out on layer chickens of “Brown” breed at the age of 360 days, which were divided into 3 experimental groups: one of them was control group and two were research groups with 300 heads of layer chickens in each. Despite of Chlorella suspension chickens were fed by ordinary animal feeding stuff. Most of the feed composition for all chicken groups consisted of wheat, barley and limestone. The nutritional value of this complete feed involved the presence of the crude protein, crude fiber and necessary amino acids including lysine, methionine.  The second chicken group, throughout the experiment during 160 days was fed with a suspension of Chlorella in a concentration of 50 million, and in the 3d experimental group – 60 million cells in 1 milliliter of fluid. The results of research showed that the use of Chlorella suspension positively influences the raise of growth of chickens in the 2nd and 3rd experimental groups, which is characterized by the higher absolute, relative and average daily increments. The maximum result was achieved in 2nd experimental group, where the optimal cell concentration in the Chlorella suspension was 50 million cells in 1 milliliter of fluid and daily rate of increment was 30 grams per 1 head. Also after feeding with Chlorella suspension egg-laying increased by 12.4% compared to egg-laying of chickens in control group. Consequently, the inclusion of Chlorella suspension in chicken feeding allows obtaining poultry products with the maximum consumer qualities.