bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OBTAINING THE PARAMETRIC POSITION EQUATIONS OF A FOUR-BAR MECHANISM USING THE PARAMETRIC POSITION EQUATIONS OF THE PLANAR MANIPULATOR WITH 3 REVOLUTE JOINTS (3RM)
Authors: AKAY Orhan Erdal
Published: March 2021

In a four-bar mechanism, the crank link rotates at a constant angular velocity, while the other two links have constantly changing angular velocities. If it is desired to convert a 3RM into a four-bar mechanism, the variable angular velocities of the rotary actuators at both ends of the coupler link should be accurate. The general parametric set of equations that give the cartesian coordinates of 3RM can be arranged so that they can be used for the four-bar mechanism by limiting the degree of freedom. In this case, the angular velocities of the actuators on both ends of the coupler link should be determined while the crank link rotates at a constant angular speed. Angular velocities of actuators have been obtained using the WorkingModel2D (WM2D) "dynamic motion-simulation software" for a four-bar mechanism, whose geometric parameters have been selected as the crank-rocker. Using the angular velocity data, unknown coefficients in polynomials expressing the angular velocities of the rotary actuators connected to the coupler link have been found using Mathematica software. The trajectory and angular velocity data have been obtained from WM2D, the results of trajectory and angular velocity equations have been compared and the results have been at acceptable levels.
ZAMAN TANIM BÖLGESİNDE SONLU FARKLAR YÖNTEMİ İLE PYTHON DİLİNDE GRAFİK KULLANICI ARAYÜZLÜ BİR ELEKTROMANYETİK BENZETİM YAZILIMININ GELİŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: SERKUŞ Murat Can , YAMACLİ Serhan
Published: March 2021

Rastgele geometrilerin söz konusu olduğu durumlarda elektromanyetik çözümler için sayısal yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Zaman bölgesinde sonlu farklar (ZTBSF) metodu da bu amaçla kullanılan popüler yöntemlerden biridir. Bu çalışmada, Python programlama dilinde ZTBSF yöntemi ile rastgele yapıların elektromanyetik benzetimlerini yapmak için bir yazılım geliştirilmiştir. Bu yazılıma Tkinter modülü kullanılarak bir grafik kullanıcı arayüzü de eklenerek kullanıcı dostu bir yapı elde edilmiştir.
Çeşitli elektromanyetik problemlerin hem geliştirilen yazılım ile hem de piyasada ticari olarak bulunan bir yazılım ile yapılan benzetim sonuçları karşılaştırılmış ve geliştirilen yazılımın beklendiği şekilde çalıştığı gösterilmiştir.
Kesepian Sebagai Mediator Antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Kecenderungan Adiksi Video Game pada Anak
Authors: Hardianti Handini , Wimbarti Supra
Published: March 2021

Bermain adalah kebutuhan bagi anak, meskipun saat ini memainkan video game lebih banyak diminati dibanding permainan tradisional. Kemudahan untuk mengakses permainan video game yang berlebihan dapat mengakibatkan munculnya masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara rendahnya dukungan sosial offline dan kecenderungan adiksi video game dimediasi oleh kesepian pada anak usia akhir. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei yang melibatkan 308 anak dengan rentang usia 9-12 tahun. Analisis menggunakan regresi berganda dan SEM berdasarkan komponen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin rendah dukungan sosial offline berpengaruh terhadap meningkatnya kesepian secara langsung. Anak dengan dukungan sosial offline yang rendah berdampak pada meningkatnya kecenderungan adiksi video game secara langsung, namun begitu anak yang merasa kesepian tidak berpengaruh pada kecenderungan adiksi video game yang tinggi. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini ditolak, yaitu kesepian tidak berperan sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara rendahnya dukungan sosial offline dan kecenderungan adiksi video game dengan koefisien tak langsung sebesar -0.066 (sig > 0.05), namun kesepian dan rendahnya dukungan sosial offline berperan sebagai variabel prediktor terhadap kecenderungan adiksi video game dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 10.3%. Artinya bahwa semakin anak merasa kesepian dan mendapat dukungan sosial offline yang rendah, semakin tinggi kecenderungannya menjadi adiksi video game.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Sutrisna Arga , Lestari Suci Putri
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pertama untuk mengetahui bagaimana kecerdasan emosional, kedua mengetahui bagaimana kinerja, ketiga mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja pegawai, serta keempat menjadi dasar penelitian berikutnya. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan diatas adalah metode penelitian eksplanatori (explanatory research), penggunaan metode ini karena peneliti tidak hanya menggambarkan fakta-fakta empiris yang ditemui di lapangan, tetapi juga bermaksud menganalisis dan menjelaskan pengaruh antar variabel. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap Guru SD di Kecamatan Cipedes pada Dinas Pendidikan Kota Tasikmalaya dalam kurun waktu empat bulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil Guru SD di lingkungan Dinas Pendidikan Kota Tasikmalaya. Luaran dari penelitian ini berupa publikasi ilmiah dijurnal nasional tidak terakreditasi (JUMPER) dan sebagai bahan ajar dalam mata kuliah manajemen sumber daya manusia.Kata kunci: Kecerdasan Emosional, Kinerja Guru SD  ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is first to know how emotional intelligence, secondly to know how performance, third to know how emotional intelligence affects employee performance, and fourth to be the basis of the next research. The method used to achieve the above objectives is explanatory research method, the use of this method because researchers not only describe empirical facts found in the field, but also intend to analyze and explain the influence between variables. This research was conducted on elementary teachers in Cipedes sub-district at tasikmalaya city education office within four months. The result of this study is that there is a significant influence between emotional intelligence on the performance of elementary school teacher civil servants in the Tasikmalaya City Education Office. Outside of this research in the form of scientific publications in the national journal is not accredited (JUMPER) and as a teaching material in human resource management courses.Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Elementary Teacher Performance
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DITINJAU DARI KUALITAS PRODUK DAN STRATEGI MULTI LEVEL MARKRTING (MLM) DENGAN MODEL TUPPERWARE PARTY (survei pada member dan konsumen Tupperware di Kota Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Febriana Alisya , Yusnita Rita Tri
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Strategi Multi Level Marketing (MLM) dengan Model Tupperware Party secara simultan dan parsial terhadap Keputusan Pembelian produk Tupperware di Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dan kausalitas dengan pendekatan survei. Dengan jumlah sampel 100 anggota termasuk konsumen sebagai responden produk Tupperware. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, koefisien korelasi dan koefisien determinasi dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas Produk dan Strategi Multi Level Marketing (MLM) dengan Model Tupperware Party secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Secara parsial Kualitas Produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Dan juga secara parsial Strategi Multi Level Marketing (MLM) dengan Model Tupperware Party berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Produk, Strategi Multi Level Marketing (MLM) dengan Model Tupperware Party, Keputusan Pembelian ABSTRACT.This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Product Quality and Multi Level Marketing (MLM) Strategy with Tupperware Party Model simultaneously and partially on Tupperware Product Purchasing Decision in Tasikmalaya City. The methods used in this study are quantitative and causality with survey approach. With a sample of 100 members including consumers as respondents of Tupperware Product. Data collected in the form of primary data. Data analysis in this study uses multiple regression analysis, correlation coefficient and coefficient of determination using SPSS software. The result of the study shows that Product Quality and Multi Level Marketing (MLM) Strategy with Tupperware Party Model simultaneously have a significant effect on Purchasing Decision. Partially Product Quality has a significant effect on Purchasing Decision. And also Multi Level Marketing (MLM) Strategy with Tupperware Party Model has a significant effect on Purchasing Decision.Keywords: Product Quality, Multi Level Marketing (MLM) Strategy with Tupperware Party Model, Purchasing Decision
Circulação extracorpórea: percepção de graduandos acerca da atuação do enfermeiro
Authors: Evangelista Wanessa de Araújo , Costa Vasconcelos Eduarda Ellen , Cavalcante de Brito Dayse Gadioli , De Lacerda Érica Dioní­sia , Gomes Leitão Rodrigues Luana , Duarte Silva Karla Maria
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: avaliar a percepção de graduandos de enfermagem acerca da atuação do enfermeiro na circulação extracorpórea. Método: trata-se de um estudo exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em uma instituição de ensino superior, em um municí­pio Paraibano, com graduandos de enfermagem. A coleta de dados foi realizada no mês de maio de 2019, utilizando a técnica do questionário. Os dados foram quantificados e apresentados por meio de tabela e quadro, por análise de frequência e percentual, sendo estes discutidos a luz da literatura vigente. Resultados: A partir da compilação dos dados foram construí­dos os seguintes eixos de discussão: Eixo 1- Dados sociodemográficos, Eixo 2- Conhecimento sobre a temática CEC, Eixo 3- Atuação do enfermeiro na CEC. Conclusão: É incipiente o conhecimento dos graduandos sobre o tema, sendo necessário inserir a temática na grade curricular do curso de graduação em enfermagem
Absenteí­smo da população masculina na assistência í saúde mental: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Weis Becker Miline , Esteves de França Júlia Carolina , Schlindwein Imhof Luana , Ferreira Yasmim Roberta , Pinto Luciano Henrique
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Compreender os principais motivos que levam os homens a não buscarem auxí­lio profissional para suas queixas relativas í  saúde mental. Método: Revisão de literatura narrativa, adaptada do PRISMA, com busca de artigos nos sí­tios PubMed, SciELO entre outros, no esquema booleano (man AND mental health) AND (adherence OR services OR risks). Resultado: Encontrou-se de 5.669 artigos, no qual 44 atendiam os critérios de seleção e 15 tinham relação direta com o problema. Via mapa mental, resultados foram agrupados em cinco sessões: aspectos da saúde mental nos homens, hipóteses para baixa procura, imposição de regras sociais, caracterí­sticas dos homens que não buscam auxí­lio e consequências na saúde do homem do não cuidado da saúde mental. Principais causas relatadas para o absenteí­smo foram comportamentais - visto que os homens buscam não aparentar fraqueza e vulnerabilidade. Conclusão: Questões sociais e um imperativo comportamental leva os homens a distanciar-se dos serviços de assistência
Fatores envolvidos na prática de renovação automática de receitas médicas no contexto da atenção básica
Authors: Alves Gomes Luis Henrique , Amorim Farias de Almeida Laisy , Tenório Alves da Silva Caio Cézar , Marinho Rosa Alfredo Aurélio , Marinho Rosa Filho Alfredo Aurélio
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Caracterizar os principais fatores envolvidos na prática de renovação automática de receitas médicas nas unidades de saúde da famí­lia no contexto da atenção básica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, utilizando-se de levantamento bibliográfico realizado através de consulta de bancos de dados como Google Scholar, PubMed e SciELO, com a estratégia: "Uso Indevido de Medicamentos", "Prescrição Inadequada", "˜"™Atenção Primária í  Saúde", "Receitas Médicas de Controle Especial" e "Medicamentos sob Prescrição", utilizando-se "AND" como operador booleano. Também foram consultados pareceres dos Conselhos Regionais de Medicina, bem como a legislação vigente em torno da prescrição médica e renovação de receitas. Conclusão: Com isso, observa-se que a prática de renovação automática de receitas médicas deve ser combatida. Isto pode proporcionar efeitos colaterais importantes, pior controle das comorbidades e falsa sensação de cuidado, além de inúmeras implicações ético-legais.
Insuficiencia cardí­aca e as principais caracterí­sticas definidoras do diagnóstico de enfermagem volume de lí­quidos excessivo
Authors: Araujo Vianna Thaí­s , Freitas da Silva Kelly Cristina , Loureiro da Cunha Adriana , Bernardo da Silva Maria Regina , Conceição Ribeiro Chicharo Sandra , Coelho da Silva Duarte Alex
Published: March 2021

OBJETIVO: Analisar as principais caracterí­sticas definidoras do diagnóstico de enfermagem Volume de Lí­quido Excessivo aplicado em pacientes com Insuficiência Cardí­aca. MÉTODO: Foi feita pesquisa entre dezembro de 2019 e janeiro de 2020, nas plataformas eletrônicas LILACS, BDENF e ScIELO®, como inclusão, foram delimitadas as publicações ocorridas entre maio de 2014 a 2019. RESULTADOS: Obteve-se uma amostra de 10 estudos, todos publicados em revistas de enfermagem, quanto ao desenho dos estudos, dois são estudos descritivos, dois são coorte, dois longitudinais, dois revisão integrativa, um transversal e um qualitativo. CONCLUSíO: Diagnóstico com volume de lí­quidos excessivo e suas caracterí­sticas são monitoradas durante a internação, sendo indicadores de qualidade dos cuidados de enfermagem da IC no hospital. Enfermeiros lidam com diversidades de sinais e sintomas no decorrer da internação que ajudam no planejamento de intervenções individualizadas e direcionadas.
Saúde coletiva indí­gena e análises de depósitos tecnogênicos da comunidade Ikpeng: parque indí­gena do Xingu
Authors: Santos Cerqueira Damiane , Rubin de Rubin Julio Cezar , Basso Bolpato Marieli , Carlos de Oliveira Jefferson
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Caracterizar os depósitos tecnogênicos construí­dos na comunidade indí­gena Ikpeng, localizada no Parque Indí­gena do Xingu no nordeste Estado do Mato Grosso. Método: estudo transversal, quantitativo, descritivo e exploratorio realizado por meio de análises laboratoriais do solo em relação aos depósitos existentes quanto a caracterí­stica, natureza e dimensão. Resultados: Indicam que os dejetos são formados principalmente por resí­duos resultantes do estilo de vida da comunidade, destacando-se pilhas e embalagens. Nas análises microbiológicas do solo não foram evidenciadas presença de nematóides (parasitas) prejudiciais a saúde da população, porém, no que se refere a análise da microbiota de vida livre presente na superfí­cie do solo apresentou quantidade siginifivativamente desses organismos que podem levar a doenças infecto-contagiosas. As análises quí­micas mostraram que os nutrientes: potássio, fósforo e zinco estão acima da média em todas as amostras.Conclusão: A presença depósitos tecnogênicos no solo podem futuramente poluir e fragilizar a saúde da população indí­gena.
Clinical-Diagnostic Glossary of the Typology of Sleep Disorders in Servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Authors: Guk Galina
Published: March 2021

ourse. The aim of the study was to form a clinical glossary of the typology of sleep disorders in servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Based on the Zaporizhzhia military hospital, 64 active servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with inorganic sleep disorders were examined. Based on the data obtained using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale and the clinical interview, five diagnostic vectors for assessing the dyssomnic status in servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine were formed. Compilations of correspondences for certain diagnostic vectors formed specific variants of the dyssomnia syndrome, among which: affective-ruminative (occurred in 7.8 % people), ideator-ruminative (18.7 %), obsessive- ruminative (10.9 %), agrypnic (7.8 %), agrypno-dysphoric (14.1 %), agrypno-asthenic (21.9 %), agrypnoanesthetic (10.9 %), agrypno-hypersthenic (9.4 %), anxiety-inlaid (9.4 %), hypersensitive-inlaid (7.8 %), somatoform- inlaid (15.6 %), incubus-inlaid (25.0 %), alternating (12.5 %), inverted (18.8 %), grueling (3.1 %), anxietyinduced (14.1 %), somatoform-induced (10.9 %), incubus-induced (15.6 %), hypersensitive-induced (10.9 %), abortive (6.3 %), anxiety-fragmented (7.8 %), hypersensitive-fragmented (12.5 %), somatoform-fragmented (7.8 %), incubus-fragmented (14.1 %). According to the five formed diagnostic vectors for dyssomnic status assessment, due to which variants of sleep disorders characteristics compilations were identified and their glossary was formed. Worked out glossary is a universal nominative tool for detailed clinical description of dyssomnic manifestations.
Algorithm of medical and psychological support for servicewomen, ATO/JFO female veterans
Authors: Kozhyna Hanna , Steblyuk Vsevolod , Zelenska Kateryna , Pronoza-Steblyuk Kateryna
Published: March 2021

The psychotherapeutic program included targeted use of cognitive-behavioral therapy, personality-oriented therapy, biosuggestion, non-directive Rogerian psychotherapy, art therapy, biofeedback, trauma-focused therapy, EMDR. PTSD coping strategies program was used for the military Pucelik Consulting Group. The psychotherapeutic intervention was aimed at the affective reappraisal of the traumatic experience; correction of behavioral patterns associated with combat stress; development of skills for mastering anxiety and emotional reactions, constructive forms of cognitive and emotional response in the face of changing life stereotypes; return to a peaceful life. An important component of the program of medical and psychological support is psychoeducation. It is aim: to develop an adequate system of conceptions about the consequences of combat stress and peculiarities of adjustment reactions during changes of life stereotype; to understand the main consequences and psychopathological reactions caused by psychic trauma; to train in methods of mastering the consequences of combat mental trauma, to learn basic self-help techniques for intrusive memories, alarming paroxysms, skills of self-regulation and self-management for own mental state. A complex system of medical and psychological support for servicewomen at the stage of readaptation to a peaceful life after demobilization should be aimed at reducing the level of emotional tension; affective reassessment of traumatic experiences; the formation of a positive attitude towards the future; correction of experiences associated with changes in life stereotype (feeling of helplessness, difficulties associated with social adaptation), creation of a new cognitive model of life; family psychotherapy and spousal psychocorrection; medical assistance in case of stress-related disorders.
MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN RASIO KEUANGAN
Authors: Karina Ria , Hartono Tono
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeteksi kecurangan pelaporan keuangan dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 1027 data yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2013 - 2017 Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor terjadinya kecurangan pelaporan keuangan. Variabel depeden dalam penelitian ini adalah kecurangan pelaporan keuangan yang diukur dari model Benish M-Score. Variabel independen adalah financial leverage, profitabilitas, komposisi aset, likuiditas dan perputaran modal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan komposisi aset yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif, sedangkan variabel yang lain tidak menunjukkan indikasi yang signifikan.
Penerapan Bahan Ajar Matematika Berbasis Demonstrasi dan Discovery Learning Terhadap Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa
Authors: Yelianti Lia
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan keterampilan berpikir siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika yang menggunakan metode demonstrasi dan discovery learning. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian yang berjenis metode kualitatiif.  Maka dapat disimpulkan dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran demonstrasi dan discovery learning sangat berpengaruh terhadap pola berpikir siswa dalam memecahkan masalah yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran matematika. Karena bahan ajar dengan menggunakan metode ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap pembelajaran matematika, sehingga menjadikan siswa lebih kreatif, dan dapat mengemukakan pendapatnya.
Analisis Etnomatematika Pada Kerajinan Anyaman Bambu Terhadap Pemebelajaran Matematika di Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Ibrahim Nina sri wahyuni
Published: March 2021

Pembelajaran matematika tidak hanya tentang rumus maupun teori melainkan dapat dilakukan dengan banyak cara salah satunya melalui kerajinan anyaman bambu. Kerajinan anyaman bambu ini diantaranya nyiru, aseupan, hihid dan boboko yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaatnya untuk pembelajaran matematika. Metode yang digunaan penulis dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah studi pustaka melalui internet dan peralatan rumah tangga dari anyaman bambu yang terdapat di rumah, dari peristiwakerajinan anyaman bambu tersebut terdapat beberapa konsep matematis yang diberikan salah satunya pembelajaran bangun datar dan bangun ruang, konsep tersebut dapat dikaitan terhadap pembelajaran matematika salah satu dalam pengkajian soal cerita guna memperkenalkan etnomatematika.
O outro emudecido
Authors: Costa Paulo Avelino de Souza
Published: March 2021

This essay covers the relationship among images, in particular photography, and the literary text. The concept of alterity, in the relation between the subject who photograph, and the object, the “other”, which is photographed, is analyzed, as well as the iconoclasm that renders historically difficult the use of images and texts in combined midia. Most of existing studies concern the inclusion of photographs in literary texts, but some relate to photographs with short texts, like haikai, flash fiction and even epigrams. In the first case we study the works of W.G. Sebald that make extensive use of vernacular photographs around which the narratives are developed. In the second case we study the work of Bertolt Brecht, Kriegsfibel, where the author writes one epigram for each image of the WW II collected from the press, with the objective of awakening the critical reading of such images and the news that they refer to. In the end a description is made of the work of the author about Jorge Luis Borges. The work consists of an essay about the themes and obsessions of the Argentinian writer, four short stories inspired in his universe and photographs of Buenos Aires that refer indexically to his work and life.
Corta! A diáspora da imaginação cinematográfica e a heterogênese entre técnica, estética e política
Authors: Souza Leonardo da Silva
Published: March 2021

Rabiger and Hurbis-Cherrier published a chapter whose title is related to other discussions about cinema: Who can invoke the term ‘Cut!’? To deal with a question like that, it is essential to return to the foundations that contextualize filmmaking as a political act, and not only aesthetic or technical, wich is full of colonial relations of power. Considering the colonial forces that have tensioned, and still tension the environment of work and creation in cinema, the filmmaking process can be understood through a diasporic act of imagination, which goes through procedures of work, aesthetic proposals and political contexts in which the movie lies. In this sense, the Cinema Novo in Brazil, the Modern Cinema and African cinema, present themselves as references of an independent and decolonial filmmaking that shares an act of freedom: the heterogenesis that permeates technique, aesthetic and politics. As an example, we take the role of a griot author, realizing a comparison between filmmaking and a popular figure in the caste system of African society, taking notes about the film Impasse, by Issa Saga, a short filmmaker from Burkina Faso. The term author-griot proposes political engagement, not only through thematic treatment, but also in the subversion of production modes. Thus, broadening the scope of the question posed by Rabiger and Hurbis-Cherrier, about film directing and the power of interruption delegated to the role of the director, we seek to redirect the debate, shedding light less on movie directing but more on the direction of the cinema.
In the pursuit of the authentic cinema. A comparative study of two films about the 22. July 2011 terrorist attack in Norway
Authors: Trageton Sigmund
Published: March 2021

Films often tries to portray or represent historical events and the dominant mode of representation is the pursuit of an authenticity feeling. No matter whether it is a documentary or fiction, the goal is to give the audience an authentic experience about the historical event. This paper will compare two films, one documentary and one fiction, about the 22. July terrorist attack at Utøya in Norway where 69 youths were killed. The two films are “Reconstructing Utøya” (2018) directed by Carl Javer and “Utøya 22nd July” (2018) directed by Erik Poppe. This article will discuss the concept of authenticity in general and investigate which artistic strategies the films use in the search of the authenticity tone.
O Anjo Azul: do fim do Expressionismo à influência da Paramount – um filme de Josef von Sternberg
Authors: Bordalo e Sá Sérgio
Published: March 2021

“The success of the film will depend on the naked thighs of Miss Dietrich”. This was the answer that Heinrich Mann gave to Emil Jannings, when he asked the novelist if he had liked his performance. Made in 1930 and directed by Josef von Sternberg, The Blue Angel will always be remembered in the history of cinema as the movie in which the myth of Marlene Dietrich was born. However, its merits go well beyond this fact. The Blue Angel is the prototype of a hybrid film, made in Germany by an Austrian settled in America since he was a young boy, having been influenced not only by the American studio production, but also by the German Expressionism, through Max Reinhardt. A director whose cinema Nöel Simsolo compares to tapestry, in which all the elements are always necessary and important, with the supremacy of the décor because everything that appears on the screen becomes it. More than a motion picture that marks the end of an era, that of the German silent cinema, or the German Expressionism, more than a ‘foreign’ production of Paramount, The Blue Angel is above all a film by Josef von Sternberg, a point of arrival and a point of departure for all the marvels to come.
PNC e Redes Sociais: um estudo em torno de desafios e oportunidades na web social
Authors: Pinto João , Cardoso Teresa , Soares Ana Isabel
Published: March 2021

In this text, we reflect about the relationship between the Portuguese National Film Plan and the Social Networks, in the context of the current (network) society, presenting, for this purpose, the ongoing research project “Education, Film, Social Networks: a study about the Portuguese National Film Plan.” The theoretical framework of the study includes the concepts of open education and audiovisuals, envisaged under the theoretical triad Education / Film / Social Networks, with the aim of understanding how this Plan makes use of online digital social networks, the paradigmatic example of the tools associated to the social web. Moreover, the relationship between film, education and social networks is considered in particular, taking into account the digital lifestyles of contemporary society and the importance of developing and disseminating different literacies. Such reflections will also take into account the practice of the National Film Plan, an initiative of the Portuguese government created to promote the development of film literacy in the school environment. Finally, it will be possible to conclude that the connection between film and education goes back to the origins of film itself, having evolved not only with filmic technologies and pedagogical methodologies, but also with the influence of the new lifestyles in society. Thus, in today’s digital, online and audiovisual society, and since the relationship between cinema and education is dynamic too, it now finds both other challenges and new opportunities.
Volumetric filmmaking, new mediums and formats for digital audiovisual storytelling
Authors: Martínez-Cano Francisco-Julián
Published: March 2021

Currently, VR and AR film practice are expanding through the use of new techniques capable of producing footage that can be implemented in interactive audiovisual virtual discourses. Volumetric video is one of these resources, with which some authors have begun to create the very first interactive VR and AR movies. Many of these works have a prosocial purpose, as means to move the audience having an impact on society.This work is based on a methodology structured in three phases. The results presented have been obtained from the study of Terminal 3, the first interactive augmented documentary, through an analysis model focused on these audiovisual productions.
Film Subtitling: A New Research Genre in Africa
Authors: Mubenga Kajingulu Somwe
Published: March 2021

Subtitling is one of the modalities or modes of language transfer like dubbing, voice-over and audio-description which are used in the area of screen translation or audiovisual translation (AVT). It has a fairly long history and is an ever-growing specialisation across the globe. It is firmly established in such European countries as Belgium, Denmark, Portugal, the Netherlands, Finland, Norway and Sweden, in Israel, in Australia, and in a few countries of Asia such as Malaysia, Singapore and Taiwan and of South America such as Argentina, Bolivia and Peru. In Africa, subtitling is an emerging university discipline in the field of Translation Studies (TS). It is gaining ground in such countries as Cameroun, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Egypt, Zambia, and South Africa.While research in subtitling is far advanced in Europe and other parts of the world, Africa is lagging so far behind that it is always under-represented at international AVT conferences. It is against this background that the present paper deals with the status of subtitling as a new research genre in Africa. The purpose of this paper is thus to sensitise the students and other researchers in translation to the potentialities that subtitling offers in the African context. The hypothesis underlying the paper is that subtitling is both a burgeoning and captivating area of study and that it opens new avenues in AVT research.
Práticas de roteiro: conceitos revisitados
Authors: Dourado Patrícia , Salles Cecília , Tavares Mirian
Published: March 2021

In ABC of Reading, Ezra Pound recalls the importance of listening to poets to understand poetry and to observe pictures (rather than books about pictures) to understand art history. We’ll talk about the screenplay. The premise is that used by Pound. To listen to screenwriters to understand poetry. To observe the screenplay to understand the history of cinematographic art. The study of the practice of different screenwriters of contemporary Brazilian cinema led us to review prevalent concepts in the bibliographies of this field. Among them, the concept of the screenplay itself. Other concepts revisited in this study are the concepts of narrative and spectator. The screenwriters whose practices contributed to this study are Anna Muylarte, Eliane Caffé, Karim Ainouz, Alê Abreu, Cão Guimarães and Leonardo Mouramateus. The analysis method consists of the mixed study of communicative practices and creative strategies, identified in the process records (screenplays, creation reports, and interviews), under the theoretical and methodological support of the Critical Theory of Creative Processes, as proposed by Cecília Almeida Salles. This research is also complemented by the concepts of continuity of mind, by Charles Sanders Peirce; of narrative as a creative process, by Paul Ricoeur.
Visiones utópicas y distópicas en las películas. La voz de la luna y Tiempo después
Authors: Venturi Javier
Published: March 2021

In the mid-1980s, the program of economic, political, and social restructuring —perestroika— and the new era of transparency and openness —glasnost— became the unintended catalyst for dismantling what had taken nearly three-quarters of a century to erect Communist states. While the reforms of perestroika and glasnost instituted by Mikhail Gorbachev, were not the sole causes of the dissolution of the U.S.S.R., the forces they unleashed destabilized an already weakening system and hastened its end. The political protests and the exodus of thousands of East Germans —Peaceful Revolution— fleeing to West Germany and Austria through the Hungarian border, contributed to the fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9th, 1989, and it also triggered the German reunification in 1990. But since the end of the Cold War (1947-1991), many disappointments such as the worsening of socio-economic inequality and global instability, have followed the initial euphoria associated with the victory of the Western Bloc over the Eastern Bloc. The resurgence of the dichotomous relationship capitalism vs communism, and the political polarization driven by a sharp generational divide, are portrayed by the Italian-French co-production “The Voice of the Moon” (Dir. Federico Fellini, 1990), and the Spanish-Portuguese co-production “Some Time Later” (Dir. José Luis Cuerda, 2018). Both cinematic approximations embrace the ideological resistance towards the ongoing process of dehumanization and its pernicious effects on society. The achievement of social justice is deliberately postponed by the technocratic power elite, and by youth generations that are disengaged with its historical past, and enslaved by digital technologies.
Designed whole-cell-catalysis-assisted synthesis of 9,11-secosterols
Authors: Kõllo Marek , Kasari Marje , Kasari Villu , Pehk Tõnis , Järving Ivar , Lopp Margus , Jõers Arvi , Kanger Tõnis
Published: March 2021

A method for the synthesis of 9,11-secosteroids starting from the natural corticosteroid cortisol is described. There are two key steps in this approach, combining chemistry and synthetic biology. Stereo- and regioselective hydroxylation at C9 (steroid numbering) is carried out using whole-cell biocatalysis, followed by the chemical cleavage of the C–C bond of the vicinal diol. The two-step method features mild reaction conditions and completely excludes the use of toxic oxidants.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, FIRM SIZE, DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE UNTUK MENGUJI MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Angin Sheli Marselina Br Perangin
Published: March 2021

This study was conducted with aim of analyzing the affect of Profitability, Firm Size, Independent Board of Commissioners and Audit Committee used to test earning management. The oil and gas sub-sector company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019 were the population of this study. The method used is purposive sampling. The Sample of study used by 8 companies. This type of research is quantitative with secondary data sources. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Data processed on SPSS program version 23.0. The results of this study showed that profitability has a significant positive effect on earning management in oil and gas sub-sector companies. Firm size has a significant positive effect on earning management in oil and gas sub-sector companies. The independent board of commissioners has no significant impact on earning management in oil and gas sub-sector companies. The audit committee has no effect on earning management in oil and gas sub-sector companies.
PEMBERDAYAAN SEKOLAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (PLH)
Authors: Martini Martini , Windarto Windarto
Published: March 2021

Indonesia memiliki predikat sebagai penyumbang sampah nomer 2 di dunia. Sekolah sebagai tempat berkumpulnya banyak orang dapat menjadi penghasil sampah terbesar selain pasar, rumah tangga, industri dan perkantoran. Sampah yang dihasilkan sekolah kebanyakan adalah jenis sampah kering dan hanya sedikit sampah basah. Sampah kering yang dihasilkan kebanyakan berupa kertas, plastik dan sedikit logam. Sedangkan sampah basah berasal dari guguran daun pohon, sisa makanan dan daun pisang pembungkus makanan. Sekolah dapat dipakai sebagai media pembelajaran bagi siswa-siswinya. Salah satu parameter sekolah yang baik adalah berwawasan lingkungan. Dengan sistem pemilahan ini diharapkan anak didik dapat belajar betapa sampah yang semula kotor dan menjijikkan ternyata memiliki nilai jual. Mata pelajaran ekonomi dapat dipelajari dari seonggok sampah di sekolah. Anak didik akan menyadari bahwa peluang kerja ada di sekitarnya, bukan hanya dicari tapi dapat juga diciptakan. Dalam perancangan pengelolaan sampah di sekolah, para siswa perlu dilibatkan secara aktif. Kegiatan pameran dan kompetisi berkala dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap pengelolaan sampah. Menulis di blog atau majalah dinding merupakan latihan yang bagus untuk menumbuhkan jiwa-jiwa mengelola sampah. Sehingga muncul kesadaran baru bahwa, “Sampah bukan masalah, tetapi peluang”.
MANAJEMEN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS USU DALAM MENDUKUNG PENCAPAIAN STANDAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Antari Erjan Fikri , Wahyudi M. Dian
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa baik tingkat penilaian Manajemen Tenaga Kependidikan FEB USU dalam Mendukung Pencapaian Standar Nasional Pendidikan berdasarkan Buku VI Matrik Penilaian Borang dan Evaluasi Diri, Badan Akreditasi Nasional Perguruan Tinggi Jakarta 2011, yang berhubungan dengan Tenaga Kependidikan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan verifikasi. Waktu penelitian dimulai dari Mei sampai dengan Juli 2019. Populasinya adalah seluruh tenaga kependidikan di lingkungan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis USU. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa variabel yang terdiri dari Standar Nasional Pendidikan sebagai variabel terikat, peraturan dan kebijakan fakultas, serta implementasinya sebagai variabel moderating, dan pencapaian nilai Standar Nasional Peneididikan sebagai variabel bebas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1. Berdasarkan 18 indikator penilaian yang menggunakan poin-poin pada Instrumen Akreditasi Perguruan Tinggi BAN-PT, Buku VI, Matrik Penilaian Borang dan Evaluasi Diri, Badan Akreditasi Nasional Perguruan Tinggi, Jakarta 2011, pada poin-point yang berhubungan dengan manajemen tenaga kependidikan, dihasilkan penilaian kebijakan FEB USU sebesar 41 dari maksimal 72 poin (rata-rata 2,28 poin/ cukup), dan nilai penilaian implementasi kebijakan FEB USU sebesar 16 poin dari maksimal 68 poin (rata-rata 0,94/ kurang). 2. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian disimpulkan bahwa manajemen tenaga kependidikan FEB USU dalam mendukung pencapaian standar nasional pendidikan cukup dalam kebijakan namun kurang dalam implementasi. 3. Rendahnya komitmen para pengambil kebijakan di lingkungan FEB USU dalam mewujudkan visi, misi, renstra dan renop FEB USU, khususnya yang berhubungan dengan tenaga kependidikan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI MAHASISWA
Authors: Damanik Rabukit
Published: March 2021

Motivasi berprestasi merupakan daya penggerak untuk mencapai taraf prestasi belajar yang setinggi mungkin demi pengharapan kepada dirinya sendiri. Motivasi berprestasi dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor intern dan ekstern. Ciri-ciri seseorang yang memiliki motivasi berprestasi tinggi antara lain : a) Mempunyai keinginan untuk bersaing secara sehat dengan dirinya sendiri maupun dengan orang lain, b) Mempunyai keinginan bekerja dengan baik, c) Berfikir realistis, tahu kemampuan serta kelemahan dirinya, d) Memiliki tanggung jawab pribadi, e) Mampu membuat terobosan dalam berpikir, Berpikir strategis dalam jangka panjang, f) Selalu memanfaatkan umpan balik untuk perbaikan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi Administrasi Pendidikan STKIP Budi Daya Binjai sebanyak 35 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa sebesar 0,184 (18,4%) pada taraf α=0,05.
KOMPETENSI TENAGA ADMINISTRASI SEKOLAH TERHADAP PELAYANAN SEKOLAH SMA NEGERI 1 PADANG TUALANG KAB. LANGKAT
Authors: Sari Susanti Novita , Wahyudi Dian , Tartiyoso Seget
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh tenaga tata usaha sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Padang Tualang dalam meningkatkan kualitas administrasi sekolah, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat tenaga administrasi sekolah.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan objek penelitian dari garis besar latar belakang historis SMA Negeri 1 Padang Tualang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan berbagai wawancara dengan narasumber, kemudian dengan observasi, dan pengumpulan beberapa dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1. Upaya tenaga administrasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas administrasi sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Padang Tualang adalah dengan a. tidak menunda pekerjaan yang sudah diberi kepada masing-masing bagian. b. memaksimalkan dalam memberikan pelayanan yang baik terhadap guru, karyawan dan peserta didik. c. menjalin hubungan kerjasama dengan pemerintah dan lembaga-lembaga masyarakat. d. menjaga dan memelihara barang-barang dan alat-alat inventaris sekolah.2.  faktor pendukungnya: terciptanya kerjasama yang baik antar staf atau karyawan, saling membantu pekerjaan antar staf, saling menciptajan suasana kerja yang harmonis antara karyawan , saling menghargai dan memahami karakter masing-masing staf atau karyawan.
PERAN GURU DALAM MEMBANGKITKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SERTA MEMBUATNYA MENJADI AKTIF DAN KREATIF DI DALAM KELAS
Authors: M.Pd Julkifli
Published: March 2021

Guru bertindak sebagai aktor, pembimbing, pengayom, serta patner di dalam kelas. Guru tidak hanya dituntuk untuk dapat mengelola pembelajaran dengan baik, akan tetapi juga harus bisa memaksimalkan potensi setiap siswanya. Memaksimalkan potensi siswanya dengan mengetahui minat dan keinginan siswanya, baik secara individual, maupun juga kelompok, serta mampu memberikan dorongan (motivasi) untuk menstimulasi peserta didik agar lebih giat, aktif, dan menjadi kreatif ketika proses belajar-mengajar sedang berlangsung. Pemberian motivasi untuk menjadikan kebiasaan yang positif pada diri siswa. Dengan adanya motivasi yang berasal dari guru (eksternal) maupun motivasi yang timbul dari diri siswa sendiri, diharapkan siswa menjadi lebih aktif, dan kreatif dalam proses belajar-mengajar di dalam kelas. Guru juga diperbolehkan menggunakan strategi pemberian reward (hadiah) kepada siswa berprestasi. Selain memberikan reward (hadiah) kepada siswa berprestasi, guru juga diperkenankan untuk memakai strategi punishment tentunya strategi ini adalah opsi kedua setelah pemakaian strategi reward. Dalam proses belajar-mengajar juga guru diharapkan mampu mengoptimalkan proses penyampaian inforrmasi dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran adalah instrumen yang dipakai guru untuk memudahkan proses belajar-mengajar dan menjadikannya lebih menarik.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT BY USING RAINBOW CARD IN FEEDBACK STRATEGY
Authors: Harisma Rita , Nasution Masitoh
Published: March 2021

This research was aimed to improving students’ reading comprehension of Descriptive text by using Rainbow Card in feedback strategy. The subject of the study were the students of SMP Swasta AL-Hikmah Medan Academic Year  2019/2020. The research of this study was conducted by using classroom action research. The data used in this research were qualitative and quantitative data. The result of this research showed that there were increasing of students’ reading comprehension. The mean of the pre-test was 44.6, in cycle one was 64.6, in cycle two was 80, it indicated that the scores and the mean in cycle two was better than the first one. In the pre-test of cycle one, there were not students who got point 70. In the post test of cycle one the students who got point 70 or more there were 26 of students (52%), it means that there were an increasing about 52%. The post-test of cycle two, the students who got point 70 or more there were 42 students (84%) and the increasing was about 32%. The scores of observation sheet were 4 (very good). The students paid attention and also felt spirit in doing the reading test, and students more interested, enjoyed, and enthusiastic in doing the task by using feedback strategy.Keywords: Reading Comprehension, Descriptive Text, Rainbow Card, Feedback Strategy
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS ANEKDOT OLEH SISWA KELAS X SMA SWASTA SWADAYA BULU CINA KECAMATAN HAMPARAN PERAK
Authors: Syahputri Nurli , Yelli Prina , Sitepu Dewi Rulia
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap kemampuan menulis teks anekdot oleh  siswa kelas X SMA Swasta Swadaya Bulu Cina Kecamatan Hamparan Perak. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 25 orang siswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimen. Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah one group pre test-post test design. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik komputerisasi SPSS untuk dapat melakukan penarikan kesimpulan Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kemampuan menulis teks anekdot siswa sebelum diterapkannya model pembelajaran inkuiri hanya sebesar 59,76 dan setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran inkuiri menjadi 71,12. Nilai thitung lebih besar dari nilai ttabel yaitu 2,25 lenih besar dari 2,05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran  inkuiri  terhadap kemampuan menulis teks anekdot  oleh  siswa kelas X SMA Swasta  Swadaya  Bulu  Cina kecamatan hamparan perak
PENINGKATAN KECEPATAN MEMBACA DALAM MEMAHAMI WACANA DENGAN TEKNIK BACA SKIMMING OLEH SISWA KELAS VII SMP SWASTA BINA TARUNA
Authors: Batubara Devi Apriyanti , Yelli Prina , MS Juliantina
Published: March 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Peningkatan Kecepatan Membaca dalam Memahami Wacana Dengan Teknik Baca Skimming Oleh Siswa Kelas VII SMP Swasta Bina. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif didukung kualitatif. Sedangkan desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain teknik Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, dengan dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Swasta Bina Tarun dan objeknya kelas VII berjumlah 10 siswa. Hasil dari pemahaman siswa mengalami peningkatan sebesar 12,5% dari prasiklus ke siklus I, kemudian 6,3% dari siklus I ke siklus II dan 18,8 % dari prasiklus ke siklus II. Peningkatan kemampuan membaca cepat siswa dapat dilihat dari hasil tes kecepatan membaca pada prasiklus, siklus I, dan siklus II. Hasil kecepatan membaca yaitu 17,3% dari prasiklus ke siklus I. Kemudian siklus I ke siklus II mengalami peningkatan kecepatan membaca siswa sebesar 18,3% dan Peningkatan kecepatan membaca dari prasiklus ke siklus II yaitu 41,6%.