bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MANGROVE GAMLAMO, KECAMATAN JAILOLO, HALMAHERA BARAT, PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Gabi Franco Grenaldy , Sondak Calvyn F A
Published: February 2022

Mangrove is one of coastal plants that have many benefits both to the environment and society. Mangroves can be found growalong the coast and influenced by tides. This research conducted in Gamlamo Village, Jailolo Sub-district, West Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. The purposes of this study were to determine the mangrove community structure and identify mangroves species in Gamlamo Village. The method used in this research was line transect method. There are 3 stations established onthis research area and each station has two line transects, so the total line transect are six. Moreover, within each line transect five quadrants (10 x 10 cm2) were laid. This study found that at three stations in the research area, there were three mangrove species Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. The highest density value was found at station 2 of R. mucronata 0,36 ind/m2 and the relative density value was 60%. The highest frequency was found at station 2, belong to R. mucronata 1 ind/m2 and the relative value was 41,67%. The highest dominance wasfound at station 1 of S. alba 52,89 m2 and dominance relative 53,31%. For the highest important value index was at station 2, of R. mucronata with a value of 136,57% and the found at station 3 B. gymnnorrhiza. The highest diversity index (H’) 1,03 was found at station 1 while the lowest 0,95 was at station 2.Keywords: Gamlamo Village, Mangrove, Community Structure
KAJIAN KONDISI KESEHATAN PADANG LAMUN DI PERAIRAN MOKUPA KECAMATAN TOMBARIRI KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Bongga Marthen , Sondak Calvyn F A , Kumampung Deisle RH , Roeroe Kakaskasen A , Tilaar Sandra Olivia , Sangari Joudy
Published: February 2022

Seagrass ecosystems services in the coastal waters are included as primary producers, nutrient recycler, bottom stabilizers, sediment traps, and erosion barriers. Gleaning fisheries in seagrass bed in Mokupa waters could cause damage on seagrass, that can be marked by changes in seagrass cover. The purposes of this study were to identify the types of seagrasses and to determine the health condition of seagrass bed ecosystem in Mokupa waters. The research method used in this study is quadrat transect method. Data collection was carried out by laid three transects (100 m) with distance between each transect was 50 m. A square frame (50×50 cm2) which is divided into 4 squares is placed on the right side of the transect, with 10 m distance between frame. This study found four types of seagrasses, namely Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Halodule pinifolia and Halophila ovalis. E. acoroides have the highest percentage cover (16.19%) followed byT. hemprichii (6.91%), H. pinifolia (4.50%) and H. ovalis (1.56%) respectively. Seagrass cover in the study area is considered medium (26-50%) while the health condition was poor (29.25%).
Uji Potensi Ekstrak Kasar Teripang Laut Holothuria atra Untuk Anti Kanker Dengan Menggunakan Metode Brine Shirmp Lethality Test
Authors: Baramuli Yunita , Kawung Nickson , Paulus James JH , Rumengan Inneke FM , Wagey Billy Th , Manginsela Fransin
Published: February 2022

The aim of this research is to test the potency of Sea cucumber crude extract Holothuria atra using the shrimp larvae Artemia salina Leach. The sample were take from waters of tateli at Minahasa District. Sample preparation and the potential test were done at biology moleculer and marien pharmacy laboratorium of Faculty of Fhiseries and Marine Science Sam Ratulangi University. The sample macerated once with ethanol for 24 hours. Extract of the sample were conentrated using rotary evaporator. Using the  Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method  with shrimp larvae Artemia salina, Leach. As the sample dry weight  of the sample is 420 g after macerated with ethanol then decreased to 18 g after evaporated. Probit analysis of larva mortalityt data as the indicator of anti-cancer potential shown the value LC5030.01 mg/l. Bioactive compounds of sea cucumber H. arta has potency to be develop as anti-cancer material. Keywords: Anti cancer, Sea cucumber, Holothuria atra, Artemia salina leach
AKTIVITAS SITOTOKSIK EKSTRAK KARANG LUNAK Xenia sp. DARI TELUK MANADO, PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Datula’bi Juniarti S , Bara Robert A , Losung Fitje , Mangindaan Remy EP , Angmalisang Ping A , Mantiri Rose OSE
Published: February 2022

Bioactive compounds from the sea which are generally in the form of secondary metabolites have the potential to be developed as medicinal ingredients. Marine life can be used as an object of research and development, considering the many benefits that can be taken from the secondary metabolite compounds contained in it, especially compounds that have bioactivity. Soft corals are marine biota that have bioactivity, extracts from sost coral contain bioactive compounds that have cytotoxic, anti-tumor, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, anti-leukemic, and enzyme activity inhibitory properties. Some of the research results show that marine soft corals have a variety of structures and biological activities including antioxidant substances. Soft corals were extracted by maceration method and then evaporated. The cytotoxic activity of soft coral extract was tested using the BLSA method and then analyzed the data to find the concentration of mortality (LC50). The purpose of this study was to test the cytotoxic activity of soft coral Xenia sp. The results of this study were testing the cytotoxic activity of the sample Xenia sp., amounting to 20.89 ppm, and having strong toxic properties. Key words: BLSA, Soft coral Xenia sp., LC50, Cytotoxic
RUMPUT LAUT Eucheuma denticulatum SEBAGAI FITOREMEDIATOR PERTUMBUHAN UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Pelle Wilmy Etwil , Wantazen Adnan , Undap Suzanne , Ngangi Edwin LA
Published: February 2022

The long-term goal of this research is the management of vaname shrimp culture that is certified "Good Fish Cultivation" (GFC) based on environmentally friendly and sustainable technology so that its products can be accepted in domestic and foreign markets. The specific target is the implementation of phytoremediation technology in shrimp aquaculture at the Marine Field Station owned by FPIK UNSRAT which will be developed into the North Sulawesi Marine Education Center (NSMEC) area. The long-term goals and specific targets above will support the leading areas of maritime and maritime affairs in the Unsrat Research Master Plan. Analysis of water quality parameters and shrimp growth response using controlled-scale phytoremediation technology was carried out to see the remediation ability of Eucheuma denticulatum seaweed. Research method using phytoremediation technology application on white shrimp cultivation in the form of demonstration plots. The average growth in the plots provided with seaweed ranged from 8.3 g to 8.4 g. While the control that was not stocked with seaweed, the average weight growth was 6.6 g. This figure shows quite different values for different treatments. Water quality parameters such as DO, pH showed better water quality conditions in the plots spread with seaweed. This shows that Eucheuma denticulatum seaweed is capable of being a phytoremediator for the environment where the vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is present. Seaweed Eucheuma denticulatum has the ability to absorb waste such as the faces of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Keywords: phytoremediation, seaweed, vaname shrimp, East Likupang.
IDENTIFIKASI MORFOLOGI DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN KEPITING PADA TIMBUNAN BERBATU DI PANTAI PESISIR MALALAYANG DUA KOTA MANADO
Authors: Amin Fatmawati , Paransa Darus Saadah J , Ompi Medy , Mantiri Desy M.H. , Boneka Farnis Bineada , Kalesaran Ockstan
Published: February 2022

The diversity of crabs in the Malalayang One coast is thought to vary between research locations and limited information on biota that live on rocky, sandy and muddy coastal beaches. Sampling was carried out at low tide at night by capturing directly using a protected hand and for lighting with the help of a flashlight. The collected samples were taken to the Aquaculture Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, UNSRAT to be identified and for diversity using the Shanon-winer mathematical formula. The results of crabs obtained at five coastal locations on the coast of Malalayang, Manado, with a total of 106 with 7 species, namely Metopograpsus latifrons, Sesarmops impressus, Ocypode kuhlii, Macrophthalmus mareotis depressus, Uca vocans dussumieri, Grapsus Longitarsis and Grapsus albolineatus.Keywords: Crab, Morphology, Diversity, Coastal Ecosystem.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS IKAN FAMILY CHAETODONTIDAE SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KONDISI KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG DI ZONA TRADISIONAL PULAU BUNAKEN TAMAN NASIONAL BUNAKEN
Authors: Palendeng Frengki , Kusen Janny Dirk , Manembu Indri Selovita
Published: February 2022

The presence of coral reef fishes, especially family Chaetodontidae is one of bioindicators to environment health condition of coral reef. Fish indicator research in Bunaken Island waters aims to find out the community structure, such as the composition, abundance, density, equality, diversity and dominance. Data collection was conducted at 5 (five) locations in the Bunaken Island Traditional Zone where there are 5 (five) observation points respectively, namely TP-1 Mandolin, TP-2 Alung Banua, TP-3 Sachiko, TP-4 Muka Kampung, and TP-5 Bunaken Timur. Data collection by underwater visual census (UVC) techniques using SCUBA. The results showed there were 23 species of indicator fish from family Chaetodontidae, total individuals number of each species in 5 research sites as many as 97 individuals. The highest fish density is 0.06 at TP-5 while the lowest value in TP-2 with density value 0.02. Through indicator fish community structure indicates that the coral reef quality conditions is stable indicated by diversity values (H') in all locations were moderate category and inversely proportional by low dominance values, high leveling values (E). The similarity rate (IS) of indicator fish species in all locations differs from each other indicating the condition of coral reefs in each location grows independently without being influenced by other locations.Keywords: Reef Fish, Coral Reef, Indicator Fish.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN PADA ASTEROIDEA (Linckia laevigata) DARI PERAIRAN TONGKAINA KECAMATAN BUNAKEN KOTA MANADO
Authors: Lidongi Kristoper A , Sinjal Chatrien A.L. , Kemer Kurniati , Mangindaan Remmy E.P. , Gerung Grevo Soleman , Londong Sammy
Published: February 2022

Indonesia has abundant biological resources that produce many potential bioactive compounds that are useful for pharmaceuticals and other materials, one of which is antioxidants. Antioxidants are substances that can prevent or slow down cell damage caused by free radicals. This study aims to analyze how strong the antioxidant activity is in the body of asteroidea (Linckia laevigata) taken in Tongkaina waters, Bunaken District, Manado City. And this study found that the inhibition value of the ethanolic extract of Linckia laevigata had strong antioxidant activity where the extract increased and the concentration was 10 mg/L with an average value of 67,3 %, a concentration of 15 mg/L  of 67,8 %, a concentration of 20 mg/L of 68,8 % and the highest concentration of 25 mg/L getting an average value of 69 %. The increace in the percentage of inhibition and the ethanolic extract of Linckia laevigata, showed that the concentration of the extract contributed greatly to the ability of the extract to reduce free radicals. In this study, the DPPH test was carried out by observing the decrease in absorbance wavelength of 517 nm using UV-Vis spectrophotometer,where the decrease in absorbance value as a result and a decrease in color intensity. While vitamin C as a comparison has a greater yield and sample extract of Linckia laevigata which proves that the antioxidant content and the sample has a fairly stable result.Keywords: Bioaktif compounds, Linckia laevigata, Antioxidant, Vitamin C
MAKNA ESTETIK PADA BENTUK DAN FUNGSI PERTUNJUKAN TOPENG BANJET ABAH PENDUL KAB.KARAWANG
Authors: Rudi Hartono , Rudi Hartono Rudi
Published: February 2022

Abstract: This article examines the aesthetic meaning of Abah Pendul's Banjet Mask Show which was born from the ideas or ideas of the community, in this case folk theater performances live and develop in the midst of their society, of course, have form and function. The approach used is the semiotic structuralism approach of the Levi-Strauss model which describes an object of study structurally through two sides, namely the outer structure known as the surface structure and the inner structure known as the deep structure. Performances in the community where the Banjet Mask is located and cultural communication events occur in the social interaction between the show and the audience. The purpose of this article is to explore the aesthetic meaning of the Abah Pendul Banjet Mask show. The importance of this research is to determine the correlations of the aesthetic meaning of performing arts. The research method used is qualitative by referring to the structure pattern of the form and function of the performance which is descriptive narrative with triangulation and documentation of performances. In the results of the description of the performance structure, parsing, analyzing and explaining the aesthetic meaning in the performing arts of the Banjet Abah Pendul Mask in the Karawang community.
PESAN POLITIK KEBANGSAAN SEBAGAI REKONSILIASI KIAI PASCA PESTA DEMOKRASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF COORDINATED MANAGAMENT OF MEANING (CMM)
Authors: Aminuddin Ahmad , Yuwita Nurma , Setiadi Gatut
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini berangkat dari CMM guna mengkaji pesan politik kebangsaan sebagai rekonsiliasi kiai. CMM berfokus pada diri dan hubungannya dengan orang lain, serta interpretasi makna pada sebuah pesan (Philipsen dalam West & Turner, 2014, h.115). CMM adalah teori praktis dan menyediakan kerangka komprehensif untuk mengatur hubungan antarfenomena dan telah mengembangkan berbagai alat seperti hierarki makna. Peneliti mengkaji politik kebangsaan sebagai rekonsiliasi kiai pasca pesta demokrasi dikarenakan pemilu 2019 menjadi batu uji kesiapan bangsa demokrasi secara maju dan beradap. Sehingga, kesuksesan penyelenggaraan pemilu tahun ini mengokohkan persepsi dunia bahwa Indonesia merupakan negara dengan mayoritas penduduk muslim, dapat menyandingkan Islam dan demokrasi. Momentum pemilu 2019 telah usai dan sudah terpilih presiden, wakil presiden, maupun para anggota legislatif. Maka bangsa Indonesia diharapkan kembali bersatu. Pihak-pihak yang sebelumnya berkompetisi secara politik, harus kembali merangkul dan menguatkan kembali ikatan persaudaraan untuk bekerja sama demi kemajuan bangsa dan menciptakan perdamaian. Mantan Ketua MK Mahfud MD (dalam detikNews, 2019) mengajak segenap bangsa untuk melakukan rekonsiliasi atau pemulihan. Rekonsiliasi menurut Mahfud adalah kembali ke posisi masing-masing dengan cita-cita menjaga negara berdasarkan konstitusi. Guna mengawal rekonsiliasi di masyarakat maka dibutuhkan pesan politik kebangsaan dari Kiai. Karena Kiai merupakan tokoh sentral yang akan selalu dipatuhi oleh masyarakat. Kiai memiliki otoritas yang tinggi di masyarakat dan dapat menaungi serta mengotrol tindakan masyarakat sehingga bisa menjadi agen rekonsiliasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan interpretatif-konstruktivis. Metodologi yang digunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Metode dalam pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan CMM theory dalam konteks politik kebangsaan. Politik kebangsaan merupakan sikap patriotisme dan nasionalisme yang seharusnya menjadi rujukan setiap orang untuk lebih mengedepankan kepada unsur kemanusiaan demi perdamaian dan kesejahteraan rakyat.
MINAT JURNALIS KOMPAS TV MELIPUT BERITA INVESTIGASI
Authors: Siti Sarifah
Published: February 2022

Interest is the encouragement or desire of someone pleasant, can provide satisfaction, and becomeenergy to increase morale when carrying out work. So far, reporting investigative news is still considered to be ahigh-cost, time-consuming report because it requires a long time, high difficulty, and great risk. This, of course,causes low interest in becoming investigative news journalists, because it requires strong capital requirements,tenacity, and patience that journalists must have in carrying out investigative news coverage. This research wasconducted using a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews, participating in daily operationalactivities of the data sources, and based on existing documentation. The purpose of this study is to find out howinterested Kompas TV journalists are in covering Investigation News. Based on the research results, it wasfound that the interest of Kompas TV journalists in covering investigative news in the program "File Kompas"with high enthusiasm resulted in many awards that have been obtained. Cognitive personal interest in coveringinvestigative news was owned when they were in college, then strengthened during an internship. Then, theaffective element is obtained from daily interactions as well as activities in the journalist community of KompasTVKeywords: Interests, Cognitive, Affective, Investigation News.
Analisis Penerapan Six Element of Mix Pada Dialog Lintas Pagi Jogja di RRI Programa I Yogyakarta
Authors: Sunarsa
Published: February 2022

Program Dialog Lintas Pagi Jogja merupakan program salah satu program acara unggulan di RRI Pro 1 Jogja. Untuk dapat berinteraksi dengan pendengarnya dan serta mengikuti perkembangan jaman, maka Bidang Teknologi dan Media Baru RRI Yogyakarta mencoba berinovasi dengan menayangkan program acara ini secara live streaming di platform YouTube dengan mengundang dan berinteraksi dengan narasumber menggunakan aplikasi video conference Zoom. Hal ini menjadi tantangan yang menarik untuk dibahas, terutama bila melihat sejauh mana penerapan  Six Element of Mix pada program acara tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dimana sumber data didapatkan dari proses observasi, wawancara dengan pihak terkait serta studi literatur yang relevan. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh Penerapan Six Element of Mix Program Dialog Lintas Pagi Jogja di RRI Yogjakarta masih belum optimal pelaksanaan produksi melalui dialog dengan narasumber yang dilakukan secara online menggunakan aplikasi video conference Zoom memiliki beberapa kendala. kendala yang utama adalah kualitas audio tidak baik dikarenakan narasumber tidak menggunakan perangkat atau peralatan yang sesuai dengan standar penyiaran. selain itu, kemampuan SDM yang masih belum mendalami menggunakan software OBS dan VMix secara lebih mendalam.
Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Dalam Mata Pelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Ainina Dewi Qurroti
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama pada buku teks siswa mata pelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti Jenjang SMP. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian library research Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelaah dokumen yaitu buku teks mata pelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti kelas VII SMP terbitan Kemendikbud Tahun 2017, dan untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis isi dan analisis wacana. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi sumber data sekunder. Hasil dari analisis data menunjukan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama pada  buku teks PAI dan Budi Pekerti kelas VII sebanyak lima nilai. Adapun nilai-nilai moderasinya yaitu a) Egaliter; b) Keadilan; c) Toleransi; d) Anti Kekerasan; e) Moderasi dalam Beribadah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi terhadap penguatan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam pendidikan agama Islam di sekolah atau madrasah.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IPA1 MAN 1 Hulu Sungai Tengah Pada Materi Sistem Reproduksi Manusia Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw
Authors: Rusdiah Rusdiah
Published: February 2022

Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IPA1 MAN 1 Hulu Sungai Tengah Pada Materi Sistem Reproduksi Manusia masih rendah, hal ini disebabkan karena aktivitas guru dan siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran masih kurang maksimal. Penerapan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw memberikan sumbangan yang efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa hasil belajar siswa, aktivitas guru dan aktivitas siswa terhadap model pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw sebesar 68,75 atau 68,75% pada siklus 1 dan 82,50 atau 82,50% pada siklus 2. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan 50,25 % pada siklus 1 dan 13,75 % pada siklus 2. Aktivitas guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw pada siklus 1 pertemuan pertama  62,50% dan  69,17% pada pertemuan kedua. Sedangkan pada siklus 2 pertemuan pertama sebesar 77,50% meningkat menjadi 90,83% pada siklus 2 pertemuan kedua. Hal ini menunjukkan adany.a peningkatan sebesar 6,67% pada siklus 1 dan 13,33% pada siklus 2. Aktivitas siswa dalam KBM pada penerapan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw pada siklus 1 pertemuan pertama 16,25 (cukup aktif) dan 17,55 (cukup aktif) pada pertemuan kedua. Sedangkan pada siklus 2 pertemuan pertama sebesar 20,62 (aktif) dan 25,22 (sangat aktif) pada pertemuan kedua. Dari hasil penelitian dapat menunjukkan bahwa bahwa adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa, aktivitas guru dan aktivitas siswa kelas XI IPA1 dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw pada materi sistem reproduksi manusia.
Alternative Ways t o Control a n Object u sing Plc S7 1200 Controller
Authors:   Department of Ship Automation, Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland., Rybczak Monika , Radzimski Damian ,   Department of Ship Automation, Gdynia, Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland.
Published: February 2022

The paper concerns an alternative ways of object control using S7 1200 controller. Author’s solution is based on an external Matlab program with Simulink extension. Standard ways of controlling an object with the use of a controller to control and analyze the operation of this object use either the controller itself or a graphical representation of the system using an HMI operator panel. An alternative way of controlling a three-phase electrical motor using an external software Matlab with Simulink extension was invented and created in the university laboratory. Algorithm of controlling the object has been created in Matlab environment, through which it is possible to control the object and to read parameters of voltage, output current or even torque. The program is fully compatible with TIA Portal software, which uses TSEND_C and TRCV_C function blocks to exchange data with a PC running Matlab. The entire control process is based on the TCP protocol, while the object is connected through the inverter to the controller using the Modbus RTU protocol. A comparison of the presented solution with currently used solutions has been made. At the end of the article, all advantages and disadvantages of the discussed solution are presented, as well as personal comments on the solution.
The role of information in financial decision making process : A theoretical view
Authors: Zeqiri Izet , Deari Fitim , Aliji | Sadri
Published: February 2022

The role and place of information in financial decision making process is undisputed. The financial decision that doesn’t rely on information would be inaccurate and costly. Information serves and helps in the decision making process both information users, internal and external. Thus, nowadays firms pay enough attention to the construction of appropriate information systems. Such information systems should be able to provide information in time, valuable, and with many rest qualities which are required by user’s needs. In the firm context, different levels of government have different needs. Whereas, the strategic level requires information that is linked with future and a longer time, the tactical level requires such information which includes recent past and future. Or, the
operational level requires such information which includes the current state and has informative character.
Brexit and European Financial System
Authors: GUGESHASH TINATIN
Published: February 2022

London is Europe’s financial centre, providing corporate and investment banking services to the European Union’s 28 member countries and beyond. When the United Kingdom leaves the EU and its single market by the spring of 2019, UK-based financial firms will lose their passport to do direct business with EU27 clients. Brexit thus leads to a partial migration of financial firms from London to the EU27 (EU minus the UK) so that they could continue to serve their customers there.

We provide a comparison between london and four major cities that together will host most of the new EU27 wholesale market: Frankfurt, Paris, Dublin and Amsterdam.We also give a detailed picture of the wholesale markets(foreign exchange, securities and derivatives trading), the largest players in these markets (the major banks) and the underlying clearing infrastructure.

London is an international financial centre, serving European and global clients. A hard brexit would lead to a partial migration of financial firms from London to the EU27(EU minus UK) to ensure they can continue to serve their EU27 clients.

four major cities will host most of the new EU27 wholesale markets: Frankfurt, Paris, Dublin and Amsterdam. These cities have far fewer people employed in finance than london. Moreover, they host the European headquarters of fewer large companies. The partial migration of financial firms will thus have a major impact on these cities and their infrastructures.

Banks are the key players in wholesale markets. United states and swiss investment banks, together with one large German and three large French banks, will make up the core of the new EU27 wholesale markets. some Dutch, italian and Spanish banks are in the second tier.
Georgian Social-Economic Safety And Problems Connected To It
Authors: Chania Maia
Published: February 2022

We consider Georgian Social-economic safety as coun-try’s, its regions’ territorial economic development as main-taining vitality and development, fulfilling its material and mental needs, providing steady conditions in given economic system as well as in given geographic area, providing individ-uals’ and society’s well-being is possible by fulfilling social, ecological and economical needs only in harmonic governing conditions. Making one of these blocks a higher priority and making them develop surely will cause frightening events.
Conference designated and recieved 5 documents:

• Rio de Janeiro’s declaration about development of the environment.

• XXI century’s agenda
• Statement on the principles of dependence on ­forests;
• united nation’s conference about changes in climate
• convention about biodiversity.
The Main Problem of Modern Bank System in Developing Countries
Authors: Kavtaradze Nino
Published: February 2022

One of the most unsolvable problems for developing countries still remains the drop of their national currency course, it is the result of many factors that take place in economy overall and also of the errors that are committed by the central banks of these countries. All that triggers the impoverishment and decreases the level of earning of population. The central bank should choose floating or fixed currency system, as for developing countries it is extremely important to stabilize the national currency course.
Iran’s Political and Economic History of 20th Century
Authors: Grishikashvili Ambrosi
Published: February 2022

Iran’s political and economic situation is less known in Georgia. Our seclusion in Russian Empire and isolation from the outer world during decades was the reason of unawareness of these processes. Despite Georgia’s independence witnessed in recent years, the situation has not improved. This article serves as filling of the mentioned gap.

Iran’s political and economic history of 20th century nbriefly can be considered according to the following stages:

Issuing of the concession on the extraction and processing of oil deposits to the Great britain, which was against Iran’s interests; Emerging of the renting economy with the elements of colonialism; Moderate growth of the economy between 30s and 50; Decrease of the economy during the Second World War and political conflicts; Nationalization of assets; Reform of 1953-1978; White revolution and depen- dence on foreign capital and oil; Fast growth of iran’s econo- my from the mid 50s to mid 70s. Starting from 1978 the state economy is determined by oil and gas.
Georgian foreign exchange market - Problems and Prospects
Authors: Pitiurishvili Lia , Buchashvili Gia
Published: February 2022

This article deals with the foreign exchange market, its essence and meaning in the world and in Georgia. Wide spectrum of foreign-economic settlements, tourism, capital, and labor migration, as well as other ongoing operations are carried out on foreign currency markets. it envisages us- age of foreign currencies by buyers, sellers, intermediaries, and other financial companies and firms. Georgian foreign exchange market can be considered as a less diversified mar- ket. Necessity of elaboration of the correct foreign exchange policy should be defined. For the purposes of mitigation of the strong fluctuation of the domestic currency, the currency market and the National Bank of Georgia should jointly work- out the strategy which would allow the national currency to maintain its stability.
On the iss ue of success and time management
Authors: Beridze Tamar , Chelidze Medea , Bibichadze Davit
Published: February 2022

Time management and synchronization are the ways of time-organizing which we should use for complete realization of our possibilities and skills. According to managers of different levels (upper, middle, low), it is obvious that they don’t work with using daily plans and don’t arrange their affairs in priorities, that’s why most of them have timedeficit and don’t have rational mechanism of time-usage. Accordingly, it’s necessary to know that time-management, setting priorities, limiting useless time-losing and finding simple ways for doing aimed tasks are the guarantee of successful work and career development.
АНАЛИЗ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИХ ВОЗЗРЕНИЙ НА СУЩНОСТЬ, ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ И ВИДЫ ТОРГОВЛИ ЛЮДЬМИ И ИХ МЕСТО В СМИ
Authors: BOZOROVA Makhzuna
Published: February 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются подходы ученых различных стран, в том числе и узбекистанских, к дефиниции «торговля людьми», факторам, способствующим ее распространению, а также к ее классификации. Цель работы заключается в изучении на основе сравнительного анализа теоретических воззрений исследователей в данной области, выявлении оптимальных формулировок для их применения в деятельности средств массовой информации. При обобщении взглядов ученых по данному вопросу нами предложена трактовка термина «торговля людьми», применимая к деятельности медиа. Кроме того, на основе анализа различных взглядов на разновидности торговли людьми выбрана классификация российского исследователя Я.В. Ванюшовой, учитывающая практически все аспекты данного явления. Данная работа важна тем, что она сможет стать источником базовых знаний в практической деятельности журналистов, намеренных подготовить материал на тему траффикинга. Научная новизна статьи состоит в том, что в ней установлено, что в отечественных и зарубежных исследованиях до сих пор не разработано исчерпывающее описание дефиниции «торговля людьми», впервые теоретически обоснована трактовка термина применительно к деятельности СМИ.
“ҒАРОЙИБ УС-СИҒАР” ДЕВОНИДАГИ ҒАЗАЛЛАРДА ТАЖНИС САНЪАТИ
Authors: QANIT Qamaruddin
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақолада шеърий санъатлардан бири — тажнис ҳақида баҳс юритилган. Муаллиф ушбу бадиий санъатга мумтоз адабиётшуносликдаги фикрлардан келиб чиқиб баҳо берар экан, уларга ўз муносабатини билдиради, муайян хулосаларга келади. Бу масала бўйича ўзбек шеършунослигида мавжуд фикрлар билан бирга эронлик, афғонистонлик олимларнинг тадқиқотларига эътиборни қаратади, уларнинг тажнис соҳасида, умуман шеърий санъатлар билан боғлиқ ишларини амалиётга татбиқ этади. Улар томонидан берилган таърифларга ўз муносабатини билдиради. Шеърий санъатлар ичида тажниснинг ўрни алоҳида. Тажнис шеър бадииятини кучайтирадиган, сўз ўйинларини ҳосил қиладиган, сўздаги маънонинг хилма-хил товланишларини кўрсатиб берадиган бадиий санъатдир. Муаллиф тажниснинг айнан шу сифатларини назарда тутиб, ушбу санъат ва унинг турлари ҳақидаги назарий фикрларини Алишер Навоий ғазаллари мисолида асослаб берган. Шоирнинг “Ғаройиб ус-сиғар” девонидаги ғазалларда истифода этилган тажнис санъати турларининг деярли барчасини ўрганиб чиққан. Тажниснинг ўндан ортиқ турига мисоллар келтириб, уларнинг ғазаллардаги ўрнини аниқлаган, уларни таҳлил қилган. “Ғаройиб ус-сиғар” девонидаги ғазаллардаги тажнис санъатига асосланган байтлар, умуман ғазаллар билан боғлиқ статистик маълумотларни тақдим этган.
Калит сўзлар: бадиий санъат; тажнис; тажнис турлари; ғазал; байт; сўз ўйини; маъно товланиши.
The pandemic ushers in a new view of economic activity and innovation policy
Authors: Litwin Andrej , Fölster Stefan
Published: February 2022

The pandemic has precipitated a shift of value creation toward economic activity that is ignored in measures of economic growth such as GDP. As a consequence, economic policy is increasingly fumbling in the dark. Not least innovation policies and growth-oriented R & D now lack a relevant yardstick of success. This article provides an overview of the challenge and suggests better ways to measure the impact of innovations. Ultimately this concerns what kind of development nations aim for and how they assess success.
Presentación: Formación ciudadana, humanidades y comunidad.
Authors: Arboleda Julio César
Published: February 2022

En este número de la Revista Redipe se pone de presente la necesidad de reivindicar la utilidad de la pedagogía y las humanidades para construir un mundo y una vida mejores. Sin el protagonismo activo de las ciencias humanas, la formación ciudadana será una esperanza dilatada, de espaldas a la necesidad de que las personas ganen consciencia comprensiva, crítica y edificante. Es preciso una mirada en la que la noción de lo común, sustentada en la coactividad, desplace a la noción de comunidad, la cual se centra en procesos de posesión y pertenencia según los criterios de la razón despótica del mercado2 , afirmando las desigualdades y las exclusiones que erosionan la existencia. Es necesario que la memoria colectiva, hoy desmembrada, despedazada por la barbarie de la historia del dolor oculto3 , dé lugar a un proceso de desfragmentación del pasado, es decir, de reorganización de las partes de esa memoria colectiva, que las haga accesibles. Es esta la condición de posibilidad de una formación ciudadana plenamente consciente, de una ciudadanía responsable consigo misma, con el otro y con lo otro que teje la vida pluriversa.
Ciencias humanas y la hegemonía racional del progreso: Tensiones y desafíos para la educación.
Authors: Burgos Acosta Juan José
Published: February 2022

Las humanidades constituyen un derrotero de formación que históricamente han sido implementadas en las universidades del país contribuyendo a realizar continuos meta análisis de los fenómenos sociales, políticos, económicos y culturales desde enfoques interdisciplinarios, no solo como parte fundamental de los proyectos educativos de cada institución, sino como plataformas para el abordaje de debates y discusión en torno a temas y problemas asociados que afectan la realidad de las distintas comunidades desde una perspectiva territorial. No obstante, el influjo del mercado capitalista, la globalización y las condiciones internacionales de producción de nuevos productos que exigen los mercados, ha provocado en algunas regiones del continente, incluida Colombia, la tendencia a cerrar programas afines. Al menos dos consecuencias se derivan de la situación en cuestión; la primera es que de acuerdo con las estadísticas de entidades como el DANE y el Observatorio Laboral de las universidades, existen expectativas significativamente bajas con respecto a lo que puede aportar una carrera de humanidades en la realización del proyecto de vida de los ciudadanos; y el segundo aspecto es el debilitamiento de un pensamiento crítico que permea las realidades más allá de la preparación de los profesionales para la reproducción del sistema hegemónico, y busque estrategias de transformación del contexto como una exigencia ético-política, tarea en la cual las humanidades tienen mucho que aportar.
Desfragmentación de la memoria colectiva: Condición de posibilidad para la formación ciudadana.
Authors: López Bravo Dayan
Published: February 2022

Este articulo defiende dos premisas: primero, que la memoria colectiva en Colombia está fragmentada -esto es, desmembrada, despedazada- por la barbarie de la historia del dolor oculto. Segundo, que la fragmentación de la memoria impide el ejercicio consciente de la ciudadanía. Como tesis central se defiende que es necesario un proceso de desfragmentación, es decir, de reorganización de las partes de esa memoria colectiva para así reajustarlas, hacerlas accesibles, siendo está la condición de posibilidad de la formación ciudadana plenamente consciente. Metodológicamente, está fundamentado en el paradigma sociocrítico, se sigue la lógica de la fluctuación estructural, que consiste en ir de las premisas a la conclusión y de la conclusión y la primera premisa a la segunda premisa. Se llega a la conclusión de que es necesario responsabilizarse del pasado desfragmentándolo, así como formar en responsabilidad social consigo mismo y con el otro como parte de la formación ciudadana.
Intervención comunitaria desde la educación física, un proceso transformador de realidades sociales.
Authors: Balcázar Vega Andrés Fernando , Guarnizo Carballo Nicolás , Campos Polo Fernando
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo condensa los elementos más representativos de un ejercicio de carácter investigativo que permitió demostrar de qué manera los procesos de intervención comunitaria desarrollados a partir del proyecto OCÚPATE de la Universidad de la Llanos (Colombia) han incidido en la transformación social del barrio la Madrid del municipio de Villavicencio. La investigación realizada adoptó un método descriptivo de corte cualitativo en la que mediante la implementación de técnicas de entrevistas y revisión documental se recolecto información suficiente que al ser contrastada y analizada arrojó resultados que avalan la continuidad de las dinámicas de intervención en la comunidad mencionada. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que la intervención comunitaria desarrollada a la luz de la responsabilidad social de la Universidad se enfoca en tres elementos particulares, la ocupación lúdica y productiva del tiempo libre, el fortalecimiento del capital humano y la potenciación del capital social, no siendo estos los únicos aspectos favorecidos en el proceso, pero si los más relevantes, es en este sentido en que las conclusiones dan muestra de la manera en que los procesos de intervención comunitaria adelantados mediante el proyecto Ocúpate de la Universidad de los Llanos vienen contribuyendo en el desarrollo social del barrio la Madrid de Villavicencio.
Hacia el desarrollo de las competencias digitales de la UNESCO durante el confinamiento en un curso de interacción personacomputador.
Authors: Chanchí Golondrino Gabriel Elías , Ospina Alarcón Manuel Alejandro , Ospino Pinedo Mónica Esther
Published: February 2022

Como consecuencia del confinamiento provocado por el COVID-19, las Instituciones de Educación Superior han adaptado sus procesos académicos a las particularidades de la denominada presencialidad remota, teniendo como desafío en los diferentes cursos, el desarrollo de las competencias prácticas en los estudiantes y de las competencias digitales en los docentes. En este orden de ideas, la UNESCO partiendo de la visión de la agenda para el desarrollo sostenible, ha propuesto un marco de competencias TIC para docentes, el cual comprende un conjunto de 18 competencias estructuradas en 3 niveles y 6 aspectos. Este artículo propone como contribución el desarrollo de competencias digitales de la UNESCO, dentro de una de las temáticas prácticas del curso electivo de Interacción PersonaComputador del Programa de Ingeniería de Sistemas de la Universidad de Cartagena. De manera específica, se realizó la adaptación del tema “test con usuarios” del curso, el cual tradicionalmente es desarrollado de manera práctica en un laboratorio de usabilidad. De este modo, usando herramientas de teleconferencia, de seguimiento remoto y de gestión de encuestas, los estudiantes y el profesor del curso conformaron la infraestructura básica de un laboratorio virtual de usabilidad, en el cual los estudiantes desarrollaron las prácticas de la temática en mención.
Estudio de formas de solución de situaciones problema desde las matemáticas escolares y las matemáticas extraescolares.
Authors: Blanco Álvarez Hilbert , Nazate Calpa Pedro Yilber
Published: February 2022

Este estudio tiene como objetivo describir formas de solución para situaciones problema, desde la matemática escolar y la matemática extraescolar. La problemática se enmarca en el campo investigativo de la Etnomatemática, luego de realizar una revisión de investigaciones en ámbitos nacionales e internacionales que aluden a tensiones entre las matemáticas académicas y extraescolares. Se hizo uso de una metodología cualitativa e interpretativa que contempló dos fases: la primera fase se basó en la búsqueda e identificación de situaciones problema en la literatura internacional y nacional, guiados en esta, la recolección del material empírico se centró en artículos de revistas científicas publicados entre 1995 y 2019. En la segunda fase se procedió a sistematizar las situaciones problema encontradas, y luego separando y describiendo las formas de resolución de dichas situaciones problema en soluciones extraescolares y soluciones escolares. Entre los resultados se puede destacar las habilidades matemáticas que han desarrollado las personas a partir de su experiencia y las actividades encontradas en aritmética y geometría donde llama la atención los diferentes algoritmos mentales diseñados por personas no escolarizadas para la solución de un problema.
Bridging the gap between regional culture, curriculum and foreign language learning
Authors: Quintero Corzo Josefina , Munévar Quintero Fabio Ignacio , Humanez Atencio Luis Alberto
Published: February 2022

Framed within the Sociocultural theory and following the principles of the action-research approach in the classroom, this work presents final results concerning the connection between the teaching and learning of English through the incorporation of regional culture contents. To do so, a set of contextualized culturally-based classes were carried out in a public elementary school located in a Colombian Caribbean town. The project was developed through three stages named diagnosis, action plan, and evaluation. The results revealed that regional culture provided a contextualized environment to work in the classroom. Students acquired new and better alternatives to learn a foreign language and to recover their culture isolated from the school. It can be stated that the sociocultural approach supports theoretical and methodological principles to acquire a foreign language, enabling the students to progressively reinforce their ability to create and transfer meaningful tasks to other real situations.
Caracterización de la formación de los docentes de educación básica y media de Bogotá mediante análisis espacial de los datos
Authors: Chanchí Golondrino Gabriel Elías , Ospina Alarcón Manuel Alejandro , Monroy Ríos Martín Emilio
Published: February 2022

Uno de los factores claves que inciden en la calidad de la educación básica y media es la formación profesional y de alto nivel de los docentes, aspecto sobre el cual no se ha evidenciado el desarrollo de estudios basados en análisis espacial de los datos. En este artículo se presenta como aporte la aplicación del análisis espacial de los datos en la caracterización de la formación profesional de los docentes de educación básica y media de la ciudad de Bogotá. El estudio propuesto en este artículo fue desarrollado sobre el dataset provisto por el portal de datos abiertos de Bogotá para el año 2019, haciendo uso de la herramienta de software libre GeoDa, la cual permite realizar un análisis espacial de cuantiles y correlación lineal, así como aplicar de modelos de clustering mediante el uso del algoritmo K-Means. El estudio desarrollado, pretende servir de apoyo en cuanto a la toma de decisiones por parte de las autoridades pertinentes con respecto a la cobertura y la inversión en formación de los docentes en las diferentes localidades de la ciudad de Bogotá. Del mismo modo, este estudio pretende servir de referencia para ser extrapolado tanto a nivel de diferentes departamentos, como a nivel nacional, de cara a la caracterización y evaluación de la calidad de la educación en Colombia.
El aprendizaje basado en problemas (ABP) en la educación matemática en Colombia. Avances de una revisión documental
Authors: Padilla Doria Luis Alfonso , Flórez Nisperuza Elvira Patricia
Published: February 2022

El aprendizaje basado en problemas (ABP) ha resultado ser una estrategia didáctica implementada a nivel mundial en distintas modalidades escolares y niveles. En este estudio, se revisan estudios llevados a cabo a nivel internacional, nacional y local en relación al uso de esta estrategia en la educación matemática y en particular, en la formación de profesores de esta área del currículo escolar colombiano. Los resultados indican que el ABP mejora las prácticas de enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas de manera consistente y que en base a la evidencia debería promoverse más su uso.
Identificación y tratamiento de errores fosilizables en la pronunciación del Francés de docentes en formación de idiomas
Authors: Monroy Serrano Carlos Augusto , Cera Lopez Armando Rafael , Villar Guerra Liseth
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo está diseñado con el objetivo de identificar y analizar las deficiencias fonéticas más recurrentes que presentan los docentes en formación del programa de Lenguas Extranjeras de la Universidad del Atlántico al comunicarse en francés. Además, se pretende identificar las posibles razones por las que se producen estos frecuentes errores en el habla de los estudiantes de Lenguas Extranjera, incluso en semestres avanzados y ya egresados. Así mismo, una vez identificadas, se creó un mecanismo que permita el tratamiento de estos errores. Además, se compartió estos resultados con los profesores del departamento francés para concientizarlos sobre este tema y empezar a generar cambios para las futuras generaciones de graduados. Esta población fue sometida a diferentes etapas: observación, realización de actividades de identificación de fonemas con tendencia a fosilizar, cuestionario que busca que ellos mismos den su punto de vista sobre cuáles son sus mayores lagunas en la pronunciación del francés, la aplicación del método correctivo para el mismo y, finalmente, una actividad de verificación final para identificar si existen cambios. La mayoría de los errores son la diferenciación entre los fonemas / b / - / v /, / s / - / z / y la pronunciación correcta de las vocales nasales / ã / - / ɛ / - / ɔ ̃ ̃ /. Por otro lado, se observaron deficiencias en el uso correcto de la liaison. Asimismo, el 50% de los alumnos confirma que estos errores se deben a la falta de enseñanza de la fonética en el programa de Lenguas Extranjeras de la Universidad del Atlántico. Se concluye que la fonética es una rama del idioma que debe enseñarse para mejorar la pronunciación de los estudiantes de lenguas extranjeras y se comparten algunas fichas interactivas con los profesores para que sus alumnos puedan trabajar estos fonemas desde los primeros semestres, evitando así futuras fosilizaciones.