bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of services to support library work
Authors: Andrii Konovalchuk , Tetiana Likhouzova
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, almost all service areas provide an overview of their service online. This makes it easier for end users to search and compare and encourages them to choose. So, to make library books more attractive to readers, you first need to make them easier to find and read. The absence of the need for a long stay in the premises, physical search for the copy the user needs, manual in-spection, and comparison saves time and motivates the reader to use library services. However, most libraries do not have modern electronic resources, and their catalogs are outdated and poorly functional. To maintain their role in the digital age, libraries need to update themselves and offer convenient electronic catalogs and other online services to better meet the needs of modern readers and the standard in other areas of services. The goal of the study is to update library services for better interaction with readers: simplify catalogs, and offer convenient searches, recommendations, bookmarks, and online returns. Several authoritative Ukrainian electronic libraries, as well as one accessible foreign one, were considered. Almost every one of them is designed for interaction with the reader who has a reader card. Also, the problem is that all of them only state the fact that the book is in the library. Because of this, finding the necessary book becomes more difficult, which does not give advantages in using the catalog. Therefore, it is recommended to improve the service to implement all the key functionality of analogs, improve search and navigation in the catalog, supplement it with a system of recommendations, and for better interaction with readers - a debt control system that will sim-plify the control, receipt, and return of the book, with the possibility of reminders. A list of software requirements to support library work is proposed. The business processes that should be improved in the first place are described. Recommendations are provided for the se-lection of technical solutions for development.
Modern problems of anomaly identification in Enterprise Systems
Authors: Nataliia Huk , Nikolay Mitikov
Published: October 2024

The article addresses modern challenges in anomaly detection within enterprise systems us-ing memory dump analysis. As the complexity of enterprise systems grows, the number of potential issues affecting their stability and performance also increases. Anomalies, such as software failures or unexpected deviations from normal behavior, can lead to serious consequences, including data loss, reduced performance, or even complete system shutdown. Detecting and resolving these anomalies is a critical task for maintaining uninterrupted operation in enterprise environments. The primary method discussed in this article is memory dump analysis, which provides de-tailed information about the system's state at the time of an anomaly. This method is effective for identifying root causes of failures, such as memory leaks or other resource-intensive operations. However, due to the large volumes of data and the complexity of modern software systems, memory dump analysis faces several challenges, such as the need for precise data collection during inci-dents and the requirement for powerful computational resources to process such data. The article thoroughly analyzes algorithms and tools used for detecting problems in enter-prise systems. Specifically, statistical methods, machine learning algorithms, and tools for memory dump analysis are reviewed. Machine learning techniques enable the creation of models represent-ing normal system behavior and automatically detect deviations from these models, facilitating timely identification of potential issues. Additionally, optimization methods aimed at improving sys-tem performance, including techniques such as parallelization, caching, and code profiling, are ex-plored. One of the main challenges discussed in the article is the limitations of existing methods and tools for software analysis. High-load systems often face difficulties in real-time profiling and monitoring, complicating the identification of root causes. The article also examines limitations re-lated to the accuracy of data collection and the complexity of diagnosing issues in distributed sys-tems. Based on the analysis, the article suggests future prospects for improving modern methods of anomaly detection in enterprise systems. Key areas for further research include enhancing machine learning algorithms for memory dump analysis, developing more efficient optimization methods, and improving monitoring tools to increase the accuracy and speed of problem detection. The arti-cle also highlights the importance of integrating these technologies into real-world enterprise envi-ronments to ensure stability and reliability.
Comparative assessment of the technical characteristics of executive mechanisms in well rod pumping unit drives
Authors: Viktor Kharun , Ruslan Rachkevych
Published: October 2024

Problem statement. The most common type is the mechanical sucker rod-pump units with bal-anced drives, commonly known as pumpjacks [1]. However, the development of new schemes for the executive mechanisms of the sucker rod-pump unit (SRPU) necessitates the selection of techni-cal characteristics that allow for a comparative assessment of new schemes with traditional bal-anced drives. The authors have developed a methodology for selecting the necessary parameters in this research. It has been determined that to compare the technical parameters of SRPU, both tra-ditional (beam) drives and new designs, it is necessary to calculate the transfer functions of the ex-ecutive mechanism and the torque of its crankshaft. The crankshaft torque graph allows for the cal-culation of the torque shape coefficient, using a consistent load pattern for the rod suspension. This way, it is possible to conclude the power consumption of the motor in either the traditional beam drive or the new SRPU drive design.
Gestión ecoeficiente de residuos plásticos domiciliarios en la parroquia San Cristóbal, cantón Quevedo, Ecuador
Authors: Lozano-Mendoza Pedro Harrys , Nieto-Cañarte Carlos Alberto , Jiménez-Icaza Manuel Gregorio , Vélez-Ruiz Mayra Carolina , Guamán-Sarango Víctor Manuel , Álvarez-Pérez Sandra Estefanía
Published: October 2024

La acumulación de residuos plásticos domiciliarios es una gran amenaza en las diferentes zonas de la parroquia San Cristóbal. Estos desechos contaminan el suelo, el agua y el aire, lo que representa una amenaza sustancial para la salud pública y el bienestar social de la comunidad. El proceso comienza con la caracterización de los residuos plásticos domésticos, que representan una grave amenaza, con repercusiones directas en la salud humana y el equilibrio de los sistemas del planeta. Para ello se utilizó la guía de caracterización de residuos sólidos municipales. Durante este proceso se calculó la generación per cápita por hogar obteniendo un total de 0.499 kg, siendo el plástico más generado el PET (Tereftalato de Polietileno). Se administraron cuestionarios a 328 residentes, utilizando como instrumento estadístico el software SPSS, en el cual las preguntas fueron validadas mediante análisis de confiabilidad mediante el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, obteniendo un valor de 0,905, considerado alto al igual que otros análisis estadísticos. Se evaluaron alternativas de reciclaje, así como la posibilidad de crear nuevos productos a partir de residuos plásticos, lo cual fue posible a través de una profunda revisión de la literatura.
Bloqueio do plano transverso abdominal (TAP Block) com bupivacaína 0,25% realizado em bezerra submetida à herniorrafia umbilical- Relato de caso
Authors: Reina Isabela Marchesi , Freitas Igor Santos , Babboni Selene Daniela
Published: October 2024

O Bloqueio do Plano Transverso Abdominal ou TAP Block surgiu na medicina humana em 2001 por Rafi e foi modificado em 2007 com a introdução do ultrassom na sua execução. Já na medicina veterinária, a técnica foi introduzida em 2010, feita inicialmente em um lince canadense. Em bezerros, seu uso foi descrito na literatura apenas em 2017, em duas herniorrafias umbilicais, onde se mostrou um método promissor. O TAP Block é uma técnica de anestesia locorregional, onde realiza-se a deposição de anestésicos locais no plano fascial entre os músculos transverso abdominal e oblíquo interno, visando anestesiar fibras aferentes dos nervos torácicos caudais e lombares craniais, que inervam a parede abdominal. Hoje em dia, tal técnica é utilizada em diversos procedimentos como mastectomia, laparotomias, nefrectomia, esplenectomia, herniorrafias, ressecção de tumores cutâneos, dentre outros, dado que adquirindo-a no protocolo anestésico, é capaz de diminuir as quantidades requeridas de anestésicos gerais e traz melhora significativa no pós-cirúrgico. Isto posto, objetivou-se relatar o uso do TAP Block com bupivacaína 0,25% em uma bezerra de 3 meses submetida à herniorrafia umbilical à campo. No protocolo anestésico empregado, utilizou-se 0,1 mg/kg de xilazina ne medicação pré-anestésica (MPA), bupivacaína 2 mg/kg diluída 0,25% com solução fisiológica (NaCl 0,9%) para o bloqueio do plano transverso do abdômen, cetamina 2 mg/kg para a indução e propofol ao efeito para a manutenção. O bloqueio foi realizado bilateralmente em decúbito lateral, de maneira rápida e segura. Durante o trans-cirúrgico, a bezerra foi monitorada quanto à frequência cardíaca (FC), frequência respiratória (FR),  profundidade anestésica de acordo com Guedel, sendo mantida em plano cirúrgico superficial, e não apresentou intercorrências. No pós-cirúrgico houve a recuperação rápida do animal e ausência de sinais álgicos.
Tireoidectomia e paratireoidectomia extracapsular unilateral esquerda em felino - relato de caso
Authors: Cobres Bruna , Guarnetti Larissa Bini , Passos Kaique Marques Rodrigues dos , Zanette Daniele Fink
Published: October 2024

O hipertireoidismo é uma endocrinopatia comum em gatos idosos, caracterizada pela produção excessiva de hormônios tireoidianos. Atualmente, existem três opções terapêuticas disponíveis: a ressecção da glândula tireoide por meio de tireoidectomia, a ablação da glândula com o uso de iodo radioativo e o tratamento clínico com metimazol. O presente relato tem como objetivo descrever as técnicas de tireoidectomia e paratireoidectomia extracapsular unilateral, escolhidas para o tratamento de uma paciente da espécie felina, fêmea de 8 anos de idade, que apresentava sintomatologia compatível com hipertireoidismo felino e acentuado aumento de volume na região cervical ventral, onde ficam localizadas as glândulas tireoideanas. O relato destaca tanto a técnica cirúrgica quanto a recuperação da paciente no pós-operatório.
Aspectos socioeconômicos e agronômicos da cultura da mandioca (Manihot esculenta crantz): uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Paula Manoel Tavares de , Soares Liandra Caroline do Rosário , Castro Adriano Felipe Barbosa , Silva Gleydson dos Santos , Nunes Henriqueta da Conceição Brito , Lima Neyla Maria de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Desde os primórdios da colonização até os dias atuais, a agricultura é uma prática de cultivo responsável pelo desenvolvimento econômico do país. Nesse cenário, o Brasil tem o cultivo de mandioca como destaque. Tal atividade sustenta um grande número de famílias, as quais moram em local rural, utilizando da planta para sua subsistência, e, portanto, produzem diversos subprodutos para venda e consumo, sendo os principais - farinha de mandioca, farinha de tapioca e tucupi. No entanto, um dos maiores problemas relacionados ao plantio da tuberosa seria a falta de tecnologias específicas para o cultivo, e o ataque de pragas/doenças, como ácaros, mandarová, bem como podridões que acometem os órgãos desses vegetais. Desse modo, o presente estudo buscou fornecer informações a respeito dos aspectos socioeconômicos e agronômicos que permeiam a cultura da mandioca e seus subprodutos, a fim de possibilitar a busca por técnicas de cultivo que possam garantir a qualidade do solo e das mudas. Para isso, a metodologia desenvolvida foi de caráter qualitativo, pois consistiu em uma revisão sistemática de literatura, utilizando plataformas digitais - Embrapa digital, Google Acadêmico, Flora do Brasil, Serviço Brasileiro de Apoio às Micro e Pequenas Empresas (Sebrae), Conab, Organização das Nações Unidas para Alimentação e Agricultura (FAO), os quais forneceram dados taxonômicos, socioeconômicos e agronômicos da cultura da mandioca. Observou-se que, o cultivo da mandioca, em sua maioria acontece em contexto familiar contribuindo significativamente para a segurança alimentar. Além disso, a atividade gera um número expressivo de empregos, impactando fortemente na economia nacional.
Linfoma multicêntrico em cão da raça Beagle: relato de caso
Authors: Duarte Maria Paula Lima , Santos Rafael Anias dos , Miranda Bruno Vitoria , Assis Beatriz de Araújo , Melo Joanne Louise de Almeida , Lima Ana Clara Benevides Oliveira , Nogueira Ana Clara de Oliveira , Dourado André da Silva
Published: October 2024

O linfoma multicêntrico destaca-se como o tipo de neoplasia do tecido hematopoiético de maior prevalência em cães. Os animais acometidos normalmente possuem faixa etária entre 6 e 7 anos. Por conseguinte, o objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar um caso de linfoma multicêntrico em um cão da raça Beagle. Foi atendido um cão macho de 5 anos de idade, apresentando linfonodos submandibulares, pré-escapulares, axilares, inguinais e poplíteos tumefactos, móveis, com adenopatia indolor. O diagnóstico presuntivo foi efetuado a partir do exame clínico inicial, obtendo-se o diagnóstico a partir do exame citopatológico do linfonodo submandibular. Na avaliação citológica, foi possível visualizar linfócitos predominantemente médios, frequentes células degeneradas com núcleos fragmentados e material amorfo basofílico em fundo de lâmina, sendo a amostra considerada sugestiva de linfoma de alto grau. No exame ultrassonográfico, foram visibilizados achados como esplenomegalia e dimensões aumentadas dos linfonodos jejunais, além da presença de nódulos em topografia de linfonodos inguinais direito e esquerdo. A terapia baseou-se no protocolo quimioterápico CHOP (prednisolona, vincristina, ciclofosfamida e doxorrubicina) por um período de 19 semanas. O animal obteve remissão total da doença, apresentando-se estável há pelo menos 1 ano e 8 meses, sem novo acometimento. Salienta-se a importância do diagnóstico precoce, assim como o estadiamento para avaliação do prognóstico do paciente e aumento da sobrevida total e livre da doença.
Correction of Functional Activity Disorders in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Ясинская Я.К. , Кузьминова Т.А.
Published: October 2024

Рассеянный склероз – прогрессирующее аутоиммунное заболевание с разнообразием симптомов. Поскольку заболевание часто поражает людей молодого и трудоспособного возраста, оно является важной экономической и социальной проблемой. В зависимости от течения и степени нарушения функций пациент может иметь различные нарушения двигательных паттернов, отмечать разные степени проявления проблем. Для коррекции двигательных нарушений наибольшей эффективностью обладает физическая реабилитация, которая включает двигательное переобучение измененных двигательных паттернов, реорганизацию активностей, является эффективным методом сохранения трудоспособности и адаптации к бытовым функциям, учитывая двигательные возможности пациентов с рассеянным склерозом.

Multiple sclerosis is a progressive autoimmune disease with a variety of symptoms. Since the disease often affects people of young and working age, it is an important economic and social problem. Depending on the course and degree of dysfunction, the patient may have various disorders of motor patterns and note different degrees of manifestation of problems. Physical rehabilitation is most effective for the correction of motor disorders. Physical rehabilitation, which includes motor retraining of altered motor patterns, reorganization of activities, is an effective method of maintaining working capacity and adapting to everyday functions, considering their motor capabilities of patients with multiple sclerosis.
Medical Termination of Pregnancy and Clinical Criteria for the Acceptability of Rehabilitation Therapy
Authors: Можейко Л.Ф.
Published: October 2024

Сложная демографическая ситуация, сопровождающая отрицательный прирост населения, ухудшающиеся с каждым годом показатели женского здоровья уменьшают репродуктивный потенциал белорусской нации. В связи с этим крайне важна информация о наиболее щадящих методах прерывания беременности по медицинским показаниям и при нежелательной беременности. Общеизвестно, что хирургические методы часто приводят к осложнениям и ухудше- нию здоровья молодых женщин. Именно по этой причине ведется активная научно- практическая работа, направленная на расширение показаний для медикаментоз- ного аборта как наиболее щадящего метода сохранения репродуктивного здоровья и фертильности в дальнейшем.

The difficult demographic situation that accompanies negative population growth and women’s health indicators worsening every year reduce the reproductive potential of the Belarusian nation. In this regard, information about the most gentle methods of abortion for medical reasons and in case of unwanted pregnancy is extremely important. It is well known that surgical methods often lead to complications and deterioration in the health of young women. It is for this reason that active scientific and practical work is being carried out aimed at expanding the indications for medical abortion, as the mostgentle method of preserving reproductive health and fertility in the future.
THE MUSEUM “KRASNOUFIMSKAYAZEMSKAYA BOLNITZA”. A MONUMENT OF ZEMSKIJ PERIOD OF THE RUSSIAN HISTORY OF MEDICINE
Authors: Артемьева А.И. , Стамикова Т.П.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены события этапа становления Красноуфимской земской больницы и деятельность ее основателя – М.И. Мизерова.

The article deals with the events of the stage of formation of the Krasnoufimsky Zemsky hospital and the activities of its founder M.I. Mizerov.
FEATURES OF EVACUATION AND TREATMENT OF THE WOUNDED IN MOUNTAINS DURING THE BATTLE FOR THE CAUCASUS
Authors: Карташев А.В.
Published: October 2024

Приводятся воспоминания защитников перевалов Кавказа о характере ран и заболеваний, о работе медицинского персонала в условиях высокогорной местности, о различных способах и средствах эвакуации раненых и обмороженных воинов Красной армии.

The recollections of the defenders of the Caucasus passes about the nature of wounds and diseases, about the work of medical personnel in high mountainous terrain, about various methods and means of evacuating wounded and frostbitten soldiers of the Red Army are presented.
MEDICINE AS A HEROIC DEED: “IMMORTAL REGIMENT OF CHITA STATE MEDICAL ACADEMY”
Authors: Губанова И.В. , Москалева Е.П. , Смекалов В.П.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена истории создания «Бессмертного полка ЧГМА», его роли в гражданско-патриотическом воспитании студентов.

The article is devoted to the history of the Immortal Regiment of the ChSMA, its role in the civil and patriotic education of students.
PARENTAL SERVICE IN EASTERN SIBERIA AT THE BORDER OF THE 19-20 CENTURIES: FUNCTIONS, WORKING CONDITIONS, SOCIAL BENEFITS
Authors: Демидова Т.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье показаны становление фельдшерской службы в Восточной Сибири, функциональные обязанности фельдшера, условия работы, дифференцированный подход к оплате труда, набор социальных льгот, открытие фельдшерских школ.

The article shows the formation of a paramedic service in Eastern Siberia, the functional duties of a paramedic, working conditions, a differentiated approach to remuneration, a set of social benefits, the opening of paramedic schools.
ORGANIZATION OF DENTAL CARE ON THE SHIPS OF THE RUSSIAN IMPERIAL FLEET
Authors: Мейлих И.М. , Ковалевский А.М.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена организации первого в истории военной стоматологии штатного зубоврачебного кабинета на Русском Императорском Флоте.

The article is devoted to the organization of the first full-time dental office in the history of military dentistry in the Russian Imperial Fleet.
HEADS OF THE DENTAL POLYCLINIC OF THE KALININ MEDICAL INSTITUTE – PARTICIPANTS OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Теремов Д.Д. , Зобачева В.В.
Published: October 2024

Статья представляет собой жизнеописания главных врачей стоматологической поликлиники Калининского государственного медицинского института (ныне Тверской государственный медицинский университет) – участников Великой Отечественной войны, сотрудников профильных кафедр стоматологического факультета КГМИ профессора Рафаила Дмитриевича Новосёлова и доцента Мстислава Николаевича Михайлова. В работе прослеживается боевой и трудовой путь ветеранов, дается оценка их вклада в развитие системы стоматологической помощи населению, а также освещается научная работа Р.Д. Новосёлова и М.Н. Михайлова.

The article presents the biographies of the chief doctors of the dental polyclinic of the Kalinin State Medical Institute (now Tver State Medical University) – participants of the Great Patriotic War, employees of the specialized departments of the Faculty of Dentistry of the KSMI Professor R.D. Novoselov and associate Professor M.N. Mikhailov. The work traces the combat and labor path of veterans, assesses their contribution to the development of the dental care system for the population, and also highlights the scientific work of R.D. Novoselov and M.N. Mikhailov.
FROM THE ZEMSTVO DISTRICT HOSPITAL TO THE STARY OSKOL CENTRAL DISTRICT HOSPITAL OF THE BELGOROD REGION
Authors: Кистенева О.А. , Белевич М.С.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена истории становления и деятель- ности Старооскольской центральной районной больницы Белгород- ской области.

The article is devoted to the history of the formation and activities of the Stary Oskol Central District Hospital of the Belgorod Region.
NEW CONCEPTS OF PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF MEDICAL WORKERS
Authors: Ибрагимова Э.И. , Горелова В.Г. , Гамзаева А.У. , Магомедова З.С. , Тавлуева С.С.
Published: October 2024

В современной медицинской практике проявление высокой этики и профессионализма является неотъемлемой частью успешного взаимодействия с пациентами и обществом в целом. В связи с постоянными изменениями в сфере здравоохранения необходимо внедрять новые концепции профессиональной этики, которые соответствовали бы современным реалиям и потребностям пациентов. Одной из ключевых концепций, которая заслуживает особого внимания, является понятие пациентоориентированности в качестве основного принципа медицинской этики. Пациентоори- ентированная этика предполагает, что поведение и принятие реше- ний медицинских работников должно быть направлено на удовлет- ворение потребностей и ожиданий пациентов. Она предусматривает активное слушание, эмпатию и сотрудничество между врачами и пациентами, а также признание и уважение их прав на информа- цию, приватность и достоинство.

In modern medical practice the manifestation of high ethics and professionalism is an integral part of successful interaction with patients and society as a whole. Due to constant changes in healthcare, it is necessary to introduce new concepts of professional ethics that would correspond to modern realities and patients’ needs. One key concept that deserves special attention is the notion of patient-centredness as a basic principle of medical ethics. Patient-centred ethics suggests that the behaviour and decision-making of health professionals should be directed towards meeting the needs and expectations of patients. It involves active listening, empathy and co-operation between doctors and patients, as well as recognising and respecting their rights to information, privacy and dignity.
NO ONE IS FORGOTTEN, NOTHING IS FORGOTTEN
Authors:  Тюрина О.В. ,  Манукян К.А.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена работе Ивановских эвакуацион- ных госпиталей в годы Великой Отечественной войны, а также дея- тельности музея истории городского округа Кохма по увековечива- нию подвига медицинского персонала.

The article is devoted to the work of the Ivanovo evacuation hospitals during the Great Patriotic War, as well as the activities of the Museum of History of the Kokhma Urban District to perpetuate the feat of medical personnel.
TEACHER, SURGEON, PIONEER, HEALTHCARE ORGANIZER, ACADEMICIAN, PROFESSOR NAIL GAYNATOVICH GATAULLIN
Authors:  Каримов М.А. ,  Киньябулатов А.У.
Published: October 2024

К 95-летию со дня рождения академика АН РБ, профессора Наиля Гайнатовича Гатауллина, основные этапы его жизни и деятельности.

On the 95th anniversary of the birth of Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Professor Nail Gaynatovich Gataullin, the main stages of his life and work.
SCIENTIFIC WORK OF SREDNIVOLZHSK (KUIBYSHEY) OF INSTITUTE OF MATERNITY AND INFANCY PROTECTION IN 1929-1942
Authors: Яремчук О.В. , Серебряный Р.С. , Камельских Д.В.
Published: October 2024

Статья освещает тематику научных исследований Средневолжского (Куйбышевского) краевого научно–практического института охраны материнства и младенчества в период его станов- ления (с 1929 по 1940 гг.) и в первые 2 года Великой Отечественной войны. Особое место занимает анализ архивных документов и лите- ратурных источников, свидетельствующих об активном участии сотрудников в проведении научных работ по решению актуальных проблем для региона, научном обосновании решения первоочеред- ных вопросов борьбы с заболеваемостью детей и матерей. Показана деятельность Средневолжского (Куйбышевского) института охраны материнства и младенчества в первый период Великой Отечествен- ной войны, перестроившего научную тематику в соответствии с тре- бованиями военного времени. Возвращены из забытья имена науч- ных работников, которые, реализуя различные проекты в области охраны материнства и младенчества, превратили мощный кадровый потенциал в инструмент, позволивший построить научно обосно- ванную систему охраны здоровья материнства и детства, выдержав- шую суровые испытания в трудные годы ВОВ.

This artical is the subject of Scientific Researches of Srednevolzhsk (Kuibyshev) regional scientific-practical Institute of Maternity and Infancy Protection during the period of formation since 1929 to 1940 and in first two years of The Great Patriotic War. The special place is occupated by analysis of archival documents and literary sources ,testifying the active participation of staff members in carrying of scientific works in solving relevants problems for region, scientific justification of solving respectivel questions of struggling against sickness of children and mothers . The activity of Srednevolzsk (Kuibyshev) Institute of Maternity and Infancy Protection is represented in first two years of Great Patriotic War, which reconstructed the scientific subject due to requirements of war time. Were returned the foggoten names of highly qualified scientific workers. This workers realized differents projects in area of Maternity and Infancy Protection, which followed the transformation of powerful personnel potential in tool, which allowed to construct scientific reasonable system of Maternity and Infancy Protection of Health, which sustained the severe tests in tough years of GPW.
«FROM PLAGUE DOCTOR TO SYMBOL OF 2020: THE AMAZING JOURNEY OF A MEDICAL MASK»
Authors: Лейман Д.К. , Коршунова Ю.В.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена истории создания первых меди- цинских масок, дальнейшему развитию и их роли в период панде- мии.

The article is devoted to the history of the creation of the first medical masks, further development and their role during the pandemic.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF FEED WASTE FROM GRAIN CROPS ON THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SAND AND LIQUOR MIXTURES
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, KIDALOV N.A. , BELOVA N.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, BELOV A.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, SURIKOV D.S. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, POLYAK S.R. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: October 2024

The work is devoted to the research of formation of technological properties of sandy-liquid-stextextile mixtures depending on the content of waste products of mixed fodder from grain crops in their composition. It has been shown that the properties of the sand and liquid glassy mixtures under study meet the requirements for molding and core mixtures on liquid glassy binder. It was found that the introduction of 2 % (wt.) of leached technical lignosulfanates and 3 % (wt.) of feed waste from cereal crops with different temperature degradation intervals into the composition of sand-and-liquid-stone mixtures can reduce the residual strength of the mixture after calcination at the temperature characteristic of melting sodium silicate film by 74 %.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF THE TEMPERATURE OF THE POURED MELT IN THE PROFITABLE PART OF THE INGOT ON THE SOLIDIFICATION PROCESS AND STRUCTURE FORMATION
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, GAMANYUK S.B. , RUTSKII D.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, ZYUBAN N.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, KIRILICHEV M.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, AFONIN D.S. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, SYSOEV A.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the results of a laboratory study of the solidification process and the development of structural zones in ingots when refilling the profitable part with melt, 19 minutes after pouring the ingot body and at different temperatures of the refilled melt (Tz. t.sl. = 75 °C; Tz. ave. = 70 °C; Tz. ave. = 75 °C; Tz. ave. = 80 °C). The research was carried out by the method of physical (cold) modeling, on a flat model of a mold (mold-crystallizer). As an analogue, a scale model of a forge ingot weighing 19.6 tons is taken. A five-aqueous solution of sulfuric acid sodium (Na2S2O3∙5H2O) was used as a modeling solution. The melt was poured into the mold mold from above. This work was carried out in continuation of previously published works on the study of the influence of differentiated casting technology on the process of solidification and structure formation of zones in forging ingots. The paper establishes the effect of refilling the profitable part of the ingot with melt on the dynamics of thermal processes occurring during the crystallization of the ingot. It is determined that the total crystallization time increases for model ingots cast with refilling of the profitable part with melt. It is shown that refilling the melt into profit contributes to the suppression of the volumetric solidification mechanism and promotes the development of a zone of columnar crystals solidifying by a sequential mechanism.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN OBJECT TRACKING AND CLASSIFICATION PROGRAM ON A ROBOTIC CONVEYOR LINE
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, KNYAZEV D.S. , MAKAROV A.M. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: October 2024

An algorithm for classifying and tracking the object has been developed. The algorithm is based on the use of the YOLOv5 neural network for high-precision classification of objects in real time. The developed software implementation of the algorithm is based on the Python programming language and the OpenCV library. During the work, the program was debugged and optimized to improve the performance and accuracy of the system. The evaluation of the technical solution showed that the developed system significantly improves the accuracy and speed of data processing on the conveyor line, as well as provides adaptability to changes in the production process.
ON OPTIMIZING THE DRIVING MODE ON NON-CIRCULAR FIELDS OF MULTI-SECTION CENTER-PIVOT IRRIGATION MACHINES
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, LEPETUKHIN K.YU. , SMIRNAYA L.D. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, SEMIBRATOVA M.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: October 2024

A new approach for optimal control of multi-section center-pivot irrigation machines for processing non-circular fields is presented. A system of differential equations has been developed to find the optimal path for moving towers of center-pivot irrigation machines.
MODELING OF DOUBLE-SIDED ROBOTIZED INCREMENTAL FORMING
Authors:   Innopolis University, MALOLETOV A.V. , SATDAROV T.R. ,   Innopolis University
Published: October 2024

The problem of incremental forming is considered as a problem of creating local stresses in the workpiece material corresponding to the yield strength for this material and the subsequent movement of the tool that provides deformation of the material in the required direction. The paper describes the modeling of the stresses arising from single-sided and double-sided incremental forming. The computer model includes a workpiece and one or two rods. The rods move along their axes during the modeling process, creating pressure on the workpiece material, as well as along a trajectory that ensures that the workpiece is given the desired shape. Stresses and deformations were calculated using the finite element method. It is shown that the required tool displacement is reduced and the plastic deformation zone is smaller than in the case of one-sided molding. Both of these factors contribute to improving the accuracy of the formed part.
ON THE METHODOLOGY OF EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH FEATURES OF THE FLOW-PLUG INTERACTION WITH AN INCOMING FLOW OF LIQUID
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, RAZUMOV D.A.
Published: October 2024

The problem of jamming underwater emergency wells of hydrocarbons by installing a plug using a robotic complex based on anchor-cable thrusters is considered. A design of an experimental installation has been developed to determine the force acting on the plug, depending on its location relative to the well. An analytical dependence of the force values on the distance between the plug and the well and its angular position relative to the axis of the well is proposed. The method of conducting the experiment and the algorithm for processing experimental data are described.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum Frutescens)
Authors: Asa Nelci Agustina , Adar Damianus , Lango Alfetri N.P. , Suek Johanna
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the characteristics of consumers of Small chili and determine the factors that influence demand forrawit chili .This research method includes 45 samples taken using random sampling techniques (randomly). The data used in this research comes from primary and secondary data. Data collection was carried out by direct interviews with respondents using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis as results and processed using the SPSS 27 program. The research results show that most of the frequency of consumers buying small chili at the Kasih Naikoten market is for closer reasons, with a purchase volume of 1 kilogram to 5 kilograms for consumption and also for trading (stalls). Simultaneous test (F test) shows that all variables together, including price of small chili (X1), consumer income (X2), taste (X3), number of family members (X4), education (X5) and age (X6), have an influence on interest in small chili in Naikoten I Subdistrict. The results of this test are supported by an R2 value of 0.833 or 83,3%, which shows that most of the variation in interest in small chili can be explained by all the variables mentioned. Meanwhile, 17,7% was possibly influenced by additional variables not discussed in this study. The partial test (t test) shows that the variables price of small chili(X1), taste (X3) and number of family members (X4) have a significant effect on demand for small chili in Naikoten I Subdistrict. However, the variables consumer income (X2), education (X5 ) and age (X6) do not have a significant effect on demand for small chili in Naikoten I Village.
LAYANAN PENGADUAN KERUSAKAN PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM MENGGUNAKAN KODE QR DAN CHAT OTOMATIS DINAS PERHUBUNGAN
Authors: Hamzah Rizki Maulana , Maryana Sufiatul , Anggraeni Irma
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh data observasi yang menunjukkan perolehan hasil tetang kesulitan menerima laporan pengaduan dari masyarakat khususnya pada kerusakan Penerangan Jalan Umum (PJU) Metode yang dilakuakan adalah mengobservasi langsung ke tempat penelitian dengan menggunakan model SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) dengan 6 tahapan model SDLC yaitu; Perencanaan, Analisis Sistem, Perancangan Sistem, Implementasi, Uji Coba, Validasi dan Pemeliharaan. Dalam pengembangannya, penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi spreadsheet Google untuk membuat lembar kerja secara elektronik dan Gmail untuk mengelola pesan secara elektronis. Layanan ini memiliki beberapa manfaat, antara lain membantu dalam penginputan data laporan atau pengaduan masyarakat, meminimalisir risiko kehilangan data dan menghemat waktu, serta memudahkan akses informasi dengan cepat. Hasil dari penelitian yang didapat ialah membuat suatu layanan pengaduan kerusakan PJU menggunakan kode qr dan chatbot otomatis untuk mempermudah proses pengaduan dan sebagai media pengaduan sarana informasi serta kerjasama dengan masyarakat jika terjadi kerusakan mengenai fasilitas lalulintas khususnya pada Penerangan Jalan Umum (PJU). Uji coba dilakukan di 10 (sepuluh) titik tiang yang berbada wilayah, 5 tiang di Jasinga dan 5 tiang di daerah Jonggol, fungsinya untuk mengetahui layanan pengadauan ini dapat berjalan dengan baik atau tidak. Hasil dari ujicoba yang dilakukan 2 wilayah yang beda layanan pengaduan ini dapat berfungsi dengan baik.
PENERAPAN METODE LSTM (LONG SHORT TERM MEMORY) DALAM ANALISIS SENTIMEN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PILKADA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Melati Dika , Herfina Herfina , Mulyati Mulyati
Published: October 2024

Pelaksanaan pilkada di tengah pandemi Corona Virus (Covid) 19 menjadi sorotan dan perbincangan masyarakat luas. Hal ini disebabkan karena melibatkan banyak orang sehingga menjadi salah satu resiko penularan virus tersebut. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini melakukan analisis bagaimana sentimen masyarakat terhadap Pilkada ditengah Pandemi Covid 19. Salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam analisis sentimen adalah LSTM (Long Short Term Memory). LSTM merupakan pengembangan dari model RNN yang dapat mengganti node RNN yang bermasalah di hiden layer dengan sel LSTM yang dirancang untuk menyimpan informasi sebelumnya. Adapun data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data Tweet berbahasa Indonesia yang diambil dari Twitter dengan jumlah 1492 data yang diklasifikasikan ke dalam kelas sentimen positif dan negatif.  Data dari tweet tersebut dilakukan preprossesing terlebih dahulu agar mudah dalam pengklasifikasian, kemudian diseleksi dan ditransformasikan untuk diproses dalam data mining dengan menggunakan LSTM. Pengklasifikasian LSTM dievaluasi dengan menggunakan Confusion matriks.Hasil evaluasi LSTM didapatkan bahwa nilai akurasi rata rata diperoleh lebih dari 80%. Nilai akurasi terbesar diperoleh dengan epoch 45 dan dropout 20, sedangkan untuk nilai presisi kelas positif sebesar 60% dan kelas negatif sebesar 83% dan recall untuk kelas Positif sebesar 79% dan kelas negatif sebesar 83%. Dari Evaluasi ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model dapat melakukan prediksi dengan baik secara keseluruhan untuk kelas positif dan kelas negatif.
Strategi IMC Sekolah Alam Tondo Lino Untuk Membangun Brand Awareness
Authors: Milke Milke , Vanel Zon
Published: October 2024

Sekolah Alam merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan alternatif di Indonesia. Dalam pendidikan, Sekolah Alam merupakan salah satu konsep baru yang mengedepankan alam sebagai sumber inspirasi bagi peserta didik. Berkaitan dengan kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai konsep Sekolah Alam, maka diperlukan strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang tepat untuk memperkenalkan dan memberikan informasi mengenai lembaga pendidikan Sekolah Alam Tondo Lino. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan Strategi Integrated Marketing Communication Sekolah Alam Tondo Lino Untuk Membangun Brand Awareness. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik Mixed Methods untuk menguatkan data di lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa strategi Word of Wouth Marketing merupakan metode yang paling berdampak pada peningkatan brand awareness. Hal ini karena masyarakat dapat mengetahui dengan baik tentang produk yang ditawarkan, didukung dengan eratnnya hubungan silaturahmi masyarakat Desa/Ngata Toro sehingga memudahkan penyebaran informasi terkait konsep Sekolah Alam Tondo Lino kepada masyarakat atau khalayak sasaran. Dalam implementasinya, kendala utama pada proses pemasaran adalah sumber daya manusia dan ketersediaan jaringan internet tidak memadai, maka perlu membuat dasar pemasaran yang terarah guna mencapai tujuan pemasaran
Pengalaman Komunikasi Santri Waria di Pesantren Waria Al-Fatah Yogyakarta
Authors: Sadiyyah Zulfanida Nurul
Published: October 2024

Interaksi antar santri waria atau santri waria dengan lingkungannya akan memberikan pengalaman dan menciptakan bangunan makna pada setiap individu. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengetahui dan memahami pengalaman komunikasi santri waria di Pesantren Waria Al-Fatah Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menggali pengalaman individu santri waria untuk mengetahui motif waria menjadi santri, dan makna dirinya sebagai seorang santri waria. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan motif yang melatarbelakangi waria menjadi santri dikarenakan motif masa lalu yang memperoleh stigma, tertekan, mendapatkan nasihat. Disisi lain sejumlah waria memutuskan menjadi santri bertujuan untuk memperoleh ketenangan, produktivitas memperluas jaringan dan beribadah. Santri waria juga memaknai dirinya sebagai pembelajar keagamaan, orang yang membutuhkan bimbingan, dan orang yang beriman. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa motif tindakan dan pemaknaan diri berkesinambungan pada pengalaman komunikasi santri waria.
Analisis Narasi Komunikasi Ferdy Sambo Dan Richard Eliezer Pada Kasus Penembakan Brigadir Yoshua
Authors: Zikrulloh Zikrulloh
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis narasi peristiwa penembakan terhadap Brigadir Yoshua yang terjadi di Duren Tiga, Jakarta Selatan, yang diceritakan oleh Ferdy Sambo dan juga Richard Eliezer. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teori Narrative Paradigm yang digagas oleh Walter Fisher. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis isi. Objek studi pada penelitian ini adalah teks berupa narasi video yang ditayangkan oleh channel Youtube Kompas TV dengan judul Breaking News – Ferdy Sambo Jadi Saksi untuk Terdakwa Eliezer, Ricky, dan Kuat Ma’ruf, serta Video Breaking News – Eliezer, Ricky dan Kuat Jadi Saksi Sidang Ferdy Sambo & Putri Candrawathi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa narasi Richard Eliezer dianggap memiliki konsistensi, dilakukan secara mendetail, memiliki karakter yang kuat, serta narasi yang disampaikan terstruktur dengan baik dan memenuhi unsur cohesivity dan fidelity yang membentuk narasi rasionalitas. Sedangkan narasi Ferdy Sambo tidak memiliki alur sebab-akibat yang jelas karena bertentangan dengan apa yang diungkapkan oleh saksi lainnya, peristiwa yang pernah ditangani sebelumnya dan belum terungkap juga menjadi penyebab narasi yang disampaikan Ferdy Sambo tidak dapat diterima khalayak sehingga sehingga tidak memenuhi unsur cohesivity dan fidelity.
Mobilisasi Gerakan Opini Digital #TolakRUUKesehatan di Media Sosial
Authors: Ulya Himmatul , Indainanto Yofiendi Indah
Published: October 2024

Rancangan Undang-Undang (RUU) Kesehatan menjadi salah satu topik yang ramai diperdebatkan melalui media sosial di tahun 2023. Penelitian ini ingin mengkaji mobilisasi dukungan opini digital melalui tagar #TolakRUUKesehatan di media sosial Twitter. Teori yang digunakan adalah Digital Movement of Opinion (DMO), sebuah aktivisme digital yang ditandai oleh adanya reaksi yang spontan dan tidak terorganisasi dari pengguna media sosial. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode social media network analysis (SMNA). Data dikumpulkan dari proses netlytic.org dengan tagar #TolakRUUKesehatan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tagar dimobilisasi oleh aktor yang menjadi opinion leader dengan tiga narasi yang dominan; 1. Penghapusan mandatory spending kesehatan; 2. Proses penyusunan RUU yang tidak melibatkan profesi dan publik; 3. Perlindungan anak dan remaja usia merokok. Tagar tersebut membuat gerakan mobilitas massa yang dapat mempengaruhi opini publik melalui gerakan opini digital di media sosial yang diikat oleh perhatian akan isu yang sama dan memunculkan wacana dominan dalam isu kebijakan kesehatan di ranah digital.
Konstruksi Makna Pedoman Pemberitaan Media Siber oleh Wartawan Media Online Tersertifikasi
Authors: Wutun Monika , Nafie Juan Ardiles , Seran Herman Elfridus
Published: October 2024

Dewasa ini wartawan Indonesia diamanatkan oleh regulasi agar memiliki sertifikat kompetensi. Karena itu, anggota komunitas Jurnalis Online Indonesia (JOIN) NTT mengikuti uji kompetensi wartawan sesuai level dan dinyatakan lulus serta mendapatkan sertifikat. Sebagai wartawan profesional, komunitas ini menyadari pemahaman yang benar akan sejalan dengan penerapan Pedoman Pemberitaan Media Siber (PPMS). Hal ini sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan konstruksi makna PPMS oleh wartawan JOIN NTT tersertifikasi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan menerapkannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan tiga kategori informan kunci, tambahan dan ahli sebagai triangulator. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi dan observasi. Temuan penelitian diantaranya wartawan JOIN NTT tersertifikasi mengenal istilah PPMS meski berada pada level kompetensi berbeda. Pemahaman tidak tergantung pada lamanya masa kerja maupun level kompetensi, sebab point penting dalam PPMS belum dikuasai dengan baik. Para informan hanya mengingat serta menyebutkan hal penting yang selalu dikaitkan dengan Kode Etik Jurnalistik dan Undang-Undang Pers. Karena itu, disarankan agar wartawan dapat secara mandiri mempelajari PPMS dan berupaya menerapkannya dengan tanggung jawab. Media tempat wartawan bekerja, Dewan Pers atau lembaga lainnya agar mengadakan pelatihan jurnalistik untuk memperkuat kapasitas wartawan media online yang dituntut bekerja cepat, tepat dan akurat sehingga masyarakat terlindungi dari hoax.
Strategi Optimasi Media Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Engagement Podcast "Action Nihil" Lembaga Sensor Film Republik Indonesia (LSF RI)
Authors: Fitri Adinda Zahrotul , Yutanti Widiya
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui strategi konten podcast yang dilakukan salah satu lembaga milik Negara Indonesia dalam meraih peningkatan engagement pada platform media sosial Youtube. Subyek penelitian ini berada pada Lembaga Sensor Film Republik Indonesia di daerah Jakarta pusat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif, jenis deskriptif. Adapun objek penelitian yang digunakan adalah data peningkatan engagement konten podcast “Action Nihil”, channel youtube Lembaga Sensor Film RI yang diperoleh melalui data analisis periode 17 Maret hingga 14 Juni 2023. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya konten podcast pada media sosial Youtube Lembaga Sensor Film RI ini telah dilakukan dengan penyusunan strategi, guna mencapai peningkatan engagement. Adapun strategi yang dilakukan ialah menggunakan dua jenis strategi, strategi konten dan strategi pemanfaatan platform multimedia. Namun, terdapat beberapa kekurangan dari strategi tersebut yaitu kurangnya penggunaan tagar pada media promosi dan kurangnya jadwal unggahan konten podcast Action Nihil pada media sosial Youtube.