bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GLOBAL READING - (NON)CONVENTIONAL MODEL OF READING
Authors: ZENKI-DALIPI Arbresha
Published: August 2024

Reading as a complex process is presented as an important factor for the proper organization of the general activity of the individual, and especially for his intellectual development. As a rather complicated activity, reading includes different psychological, social-ecological, as well as physical viewpoints. This "hitting" of the alphabetic code to determine the words and the construction of meaning from them, in an organized and systematized form, begins to develop in the first developmental cycle. From the phonetic awareness that helps to decode the word, students create a "visual dictionary". This visual image facilitates "seeing" and matching words to create meaning. Similar to the teaching of the spoken language that is presented as a complete form, and not with analysis and synthesis, the graphic representation of the read word is visualized in consciousness as an image, during which the meaning of the word also appears reflexively. Given that 65% of the population are visual learners, today the use of the whole word method is an unpretentious necessity. The whole word method stems from the premise that students living in this century are surrounded by technology and are in constant contact with written material. The basic unit of reading is the word, the graphic image of which is transmitted as a picture, so television announcements, computers, food labels, street advertising, and books are great causes and triggers of early literacy. Internet providers use the universality of symbols to make reading easy for everyone, including children who are in constant contact with this medium. Technology gives them the ability to read without knowing the letters, so they show awareness of the displayed symbols through computer tools. Although the Albanian language has a morphological structure and phonetic spelling, the use of this alternative model of reading is encountered more and more in school practice every day due to the need and many benefits which will be elaborated below in the paper. 50 children aged 6 years with different demographic characteristics were checked. The same approach is the checking of the skill to read words with the whole word and phonological method. The obtained results were processed with the t-test statistical method, results which allowed the findings presented which show a very pronounced difference.
THE RECEPTION OF JEAN-PAUL SARTRE IN NORTH MACEDONIA: A CULTURAL ENCOUNTER AND INTELLECTUAL INFLUENCE
Authors: SALIU Dëfrim , AJDINI-MURTEZI Shejnaze
Published: August 2024

Jean-Paul Sartre, as a leading representative of French existentialism, began to be read and analyzed by literary critics and scholars in the Republic of North Macedonia after the publication of their works in Serbian and later in Macedonian. The reception started with Sartre’s most famous novel Nausea beginning in 1966. Subsequently, his works were translated, including Words, The Condemned of Altona, Dirty Hands and Being and Nothingness. Over a dozen scholarly works discuss Sartre’s life and literary-philosophical work, providing a deep insight into his treatment within the Macedonian cultural system. The reception of Sartre’s philosophy in North Macedonia has had a profound influence on the country’s academic and cultural world. Through translations of his works and extensive analyses made about his life and work, Sartre has become one of the key figures in literary and philosophical studies in Macedonia. Through these studies, a true enlightenment has been offered on the interpretation of his thought and his influence on Macedonian society. In addition to his literary works, Sartre is also known for his political engagement and his influence on social and intellectual debate. This represented a challenge for a large part of the Macedonian public, opening debates and further analyses on the role of intellectuals in their society. Some critics have questioned his interpretation of existentialism and political engagement, sparking debate about his interpretation and influence on Macedonian society. In conclusion, the reception of Sartre in North Macedonia is an expression of a vibrant relationship between cultures and an example of the profound influence such an intellectual figure can have in a specific cultural context.
PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TENTANG DIABETES MELITUS DI PANTI WERDA BERDASARKAN PENDIDIKAN, UMUR, DAN GENDER
Authors: Rianto Budi , Oktoruddin Harun  , Supiyanto  , Nursaadah
Published: August 2024

Gangguan metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemi karena kelainan kelainan insulin yang disebabkan gangguan kerja dan atau sekresi insulin merupakan penyebab Diabetes pada lansi. Pada umumnya lansia secara alami akan menghadapi beberapa masalah perburukan kondisi kesehatan salah satunya adalah penyakit Diabetes Mellitus. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan lansia berdasarkan karasteristik Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain crosstab variabel pengetahuan tentang diabetes melitus dengan karakteristik umur, pendidikan dan jenis kelamin. Jumlah penghuni panti Wredha sebanyak 33 orang, tetapi yang memungkinkkan untuk diminta keterangan berkaitan dengan data yang dibutuhkan hanya 20 orang sehingga reaponden dalam penelitian adalah 20 orang.
Hasil penelitian lansia yang umurnya <65 tahun ada 3 orang tahun mempunyai pengetahuan baik tentang diabetes melitus sebesar 1 orang (50,7%), lansia yang berumur 65-70 ada 4 orang yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik tentang diabetes melitus 1 orang (25,0%), pengetahuan Lansia yang berumur >70 ada 14 orang yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik tentang diabetes melitus sebesar 6 orang (42,9%). Berdasarkan data hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa walaupun umur lansia tinggi tetapi pengetahuan mereka tentang diabetus melitus masih cukup baik. Sehingga disarankan para lansia di Panti Wredha Karista dibuatkan program penyuluhan tentang hidup sehat untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan penyakit diabetes melitus pada lansia.
Kata Kunci : Dibetes Melitus, Lansia, karakteristik
PERBANDINGAN METODE OPERATIF KONVENSIONAL DAN METODE OPERATIF ERACS TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN KENYAMANAN PASIEN POSTPARTUM SECTIO CAESAREA
Authors: Sari Novita Rotua , Intan Karlina  , Anne Loisza  , Arie J. Pitono
Published: August 2024

Kepuasan dan kenyamanan pasien postpartum sectio caesarea merupakan hasil akhir dari pelayanan yang diberikan sehingga diperlukan metode operatif yang paling baik untuk mencapai hasil yang diharapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan kepuasan dan kenyamanan pasien postpartum sectio caesarea dengan metode operatif konvensional dan metode operatif ERACS di Rumah Sakit Santo Borromeus Bandung tahun 2022. Metode penelitian menggunakan nalisis komparatif numerik pada 2 kelompok tidak berpasangan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling pada 40 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan median kepuasan terhadap metode operatif konvensional dan metode operatif ERACS adalah 98,00 dengan p value = 0,0749 dengan nilai signifikan < 0,05. Median kenyamanan terhadap metode operatif konvensional dan metode operatif ERACS adalah 79,85 dan 93,30 dengan p value = 0,023 dengan nilai signifikan < 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kepuasan pada kedua kelompok metode operatif tetapi terdapat perbedaan kenyamanan pada kedua metode operatif.
Kata Kunci : Kepuasan, Kenyamanan, Metode operatif konvensional, ERACS.
INTERVENTION OF 5-FINGER HYPNOTIC RELAXATION TECHNIQUE IN COMPREHENSIVE MIDWIFERY CARE FOR FOR A MULTIPAROUS WOMAN WITH PREGNANCY-RELATED ANXIETY
Authors: Wardany Marzita , Nursifa Niknik , Sri Mujiwati  , Sri Lestari Endah
Published: August 2024

During the third trimester of pregnancy, women often experience various discomforts, including anxiety. One non-pharmacological treatment to alleviate this anxiety is the Five-Finger Hypnosis technique. At Clinic "A" in 2023, out of 143 pregnant women, 50 in the third trimester reported experiencing anxiety. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of midwifery care using the Five-Finger Hypnosis technique to reduce anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women. Data collection methods included interviews, observations, and documentation review. The subject of this study was Mrs. "L," a G1P0A0 patient at 35 weeks and 6 days of gestation, who reported anxiety during pregnancy. The results showed that comprehensive midwifery care was conducted normally without complications. Mrs. "L" received the Five-Finger Hypnosis intervention six times: on the first day of her clinic visit and again on the 3rd, 6th, 8th, 11th, and 14th days following her initial visit. After these sessions, her anxiety significantly decreased, and she reported feeling more comfortable and relaxed. This study concludes that comprehensive midwifery care, including the Five-Finger Hypnosis technique, was effective in reducing anxiety for Mrs. "L." Such care can be beneficial in minimizing potential complications during pregnancy, childbirth, the newborn period, postpartum, and contraceptive services.
Keywords: Anxiety, 5 finger hypnosis, Midwifery care
SERVICE EXCELLENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN PADA TK YLPI
Authors: Jamil Poppy Camenia , Oktadella Ressi , Andriani Nova
Published: August 2024

Salah satu elemen penting dalam sebuah bisnis atau perusahaan adalah service excellence atau pelayanan prima. Dalam menghadapi persaingan antar bisnis atau perusahaan, penerapan pelayanan prima sangat penting. Biasanya semua perusahaan pasti akan mengaku bahwa mereka telah menerapkan pelayanan prima kepada semua klien atau pelanggan mereka, namun hal yang dianggap sepele ini ternyata tidak semudah seperti yang dibayangkan. Institusi Pendidikan sebagai sebuah organisasi bisnis yang besar bertujuan untuk pembangunan sumberdaya manusia dimasa depan sepatutnya menerapkan standar pelayanan prima pada anggota organisasinya. Sehingga capaian tujuan organisasi akan lebih optimal dan meningkatkan nilai organisasi secara keseluruhan. Melalui Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dari Universitas Islam Riau kami sesuai bidang ilmu dan keahlian kemudian merencanakan mengadakan pelatihan service excellent pada manajemen dan pengajar TK YLPI Pekanbaru untuk meningkatkan kompetensi standar layanan menjadi lebih optimal yang bersaing dalam industri pendidikan.
PENDAMPINGAN AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN PADA KOPERASI SMK N 1 RENGAT KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Yusrawati Yusrawati , Ria Yusnita Raja , Siska Siska , Nurmayanti Mesi
Published: August 2024

Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi pada koperasi adalah penerapan sistem laporan keuangan koperasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan laporan keuangan koperasi melalui pendekatan pembinaan, pendampingan, dan sosialisasi. Penelitian ini  merupakan penelitian pengabdian yang berlokasi di Koperasi SMK N 1 Rengat. Karena kekuatan koperasi berada pada tangan anggotanya, maka kesadaran pengelolaan laporan keuangan koperasi anggota sangat penting guna meningkatkan pemahaman pengelolaan keuangan koperasi. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini yaitu dengan pendidikan, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan monitoring. Dalam rangka pengelolaan laporan keuangan koperasi dapat diimplementasikan, pendampingan koperasi dilakukan secara offline agar berjalan secara maksimal. Sebelum kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan, pemateri memberikan pertanyaan-pertanyaan kepada peserta mengenai koperasi. Berdasarkan hasil tanya jawab tersebut, bahwa peserta telah mengetahui memahami cara pendirian koperasi. Akan tetapi, proses akuntansi yang dilakukan masih sangat sederhana. Dan tidak menyisihkan piutang tidak tertagih diakhir periode. Solusi permasalahan dari pengabdian ini dengan memberikan pemahaman dan pelatihan kepada pengurus koperasi mengenai pencatatan transaksi sampai laporan keuangan Koperasi Sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengabdian in, tim pengabdian memberikan pendampingan dengan memberikan pelatihan teknis mengenai materi terkait membuat laporan keuangan.
SOSIALISASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL PRODUK PADA PELAKU USAHA MIKRO
Authors: Nurlasera Nurlasera
Published: August 2024

Adanya kebutuhan muslim terhadap produk yang halal sudah seharusnya diakomodir oleh pemerintah melalui adanya jaminan halal. Jaminan halal produk telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah berlaku secara nasional berdasarkan beberapa regulasi, yaitu Undang-Undang (UU) No. 33 tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal, Peraturan Menteri Agama No. 26 tentang Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Produk Halal, Peraturan Menteri Agama No. 20 tahun 2021 tentang sertifikasi Halal bagi pelaku usaha kecil dan mikro, Keputusan Kepala Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH) No 40 tahun 2022 tentang Penetapan Label Halal. Maka sertifikasi halal produk menjadi kewajiban bagi pelaku usaha di Indonesia termasuk usaha mikro. Masih banyak pelaku usaha mikro yang belum mengetahui kewajiban sertifikasi halal produk. Kegiatan pengabdian berupa sosialisasi, edukasi dan pendampingan bagi pelaku usaha tentang bagimana proses mendapatkan sertifikat halal produk sangat bermanfaat dan membantu pelaku usaha dalam mengurus proses sertifikasi halal produk mereka.Proses pengajuan sertifikasi halal produk dimulai dari mempersiapkan syarat-syaratnya, salah satunya adalah Nomor Induk Berusaha NIB). Kemudian  dilanjutkan dengan membuat akun dan pengajuan proses halal secara online melalui sihalal.
PENDAMPINGAN KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF DALAM PENYULUHAN ANTI NARKOBA DI KALANGAN PELAJAR SMA NEGERI 6 PEKANBARU
Authors: Sukaesih Atjih , Yantos Yantos , Kodarni Kodarni , Harahap Fatimah Depi Susanty
Published: August 2024

Penyuluhan anti narkoba dikalangan pelajar SMA Negeri 6 Pekanbaru adalah langkah kritis dalam melindungi generasi muda dari bahaya narkotika. Pendampingan komunikasi persuasif dalam penyuluhan ini melibatkan berbagai strategi untuk mengkomunikasikan pesan anti-narkoba secara efektif kepada pelajar. Pendekatan ini memerlukan pemahaman mendalam tentang narkotika, penyusunan pesan persuasif, gaya komunikasi yang menarik, pemahaman perspektif pelajar, berbagi informasi fakta, interaksi diskusi, penggunaan contoh sukses, melibatkan peran model, tindak lanjut, dan evaluasi. Melalui pendekatan ini, diharapkan pelajar dapat lebih sadar tentang bahaya narkotika, membuat keputusan yang bijak, dan menghindari penggunaan narkotika.
Persepsi Guru Terhadap Integrasi Teknologi dalam Pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Ningsih Elisa Pitria
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore teachers' perceptions towards technology integration in learning at junior high school (SMP). Technology integration in education is expected to improve the quality of learning, but its success is highly dependent on the acceptance and readiness of teachers. teachers' readiness. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collected through interviews and questionnaires from 20 teachers in junior high schools. The results showed that most teachers have a positive perception of the use of technology in learning. The benefits identified include increased student motivation and participation, accessibility and flexibility of learning, and personalization of learning. However, the main challenges faced by teachers include limited infrastructure, lack of training and technical support, and resistance to change. Factors influencing technology integration include support from school management support, resource availability, and teachers' technology attitudes and competencies. technology attitudes and competencies of teachers. The conclusion of this study underscores the importance of adequate support from the school and policy makers to optimize the use of technology in learning. optimize the use of technology in learning. Recommendations include providing continuous training for teachers, improving infrastructure, technology-enabled curriculum development, and promotion of collaboration between teachers. collaboration among teachers.
Krisis Biodiversitas Perairan: Investigasi Solusi Berbasis Komunitas untuk Pemulihan Ekosistem Aquatik
Authors: Okniel Zebua  , Asokhiwa Zega  , Ratna Dewi Zebua  , Destriman Laoli  , Januari Dawolo  , Betzy Victor Telaumbanua
Published: August 2024

Crisis aquatic biodiversity is a critical environmental issue, triggered by human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change, which have serious impacts on the stability of ecosystems and the climate change, which has serious impacts on the stability of ecosystems and the livelihoods of coastal communities. livelihoods of coastal communities. This research aims to examine community-based solutions in restoring degraded aquatic ecosystems, with a focus on the integration of sustainable aquaculture technologies and aquaponic systems. The methodology used was a comprehensive literature analysis of scientific articles, journals and relevant publications. The research findings show that sustainable fisheries management, habitat restoration, environmental education and awareness, implementation of environmentally education and environmental awareness, the application of environmentally friendly technologies, and the development of supportive policies are the main strategies for sustainable fisheries management. development of supportive policies are key strategies in improve conservation effectiveness. The implications of this research show that a community-based approach is not only effective for the conservation of aquatic biodiversity, but also provides practical guidance for policymakers and non-governmental organizations in designing and implementing community-based policy makers and non-governmental organizations in designing and implementing more holistic and effective ecosystem restoration programs that are more holistic and sustainable.
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Pada Proses Budidaya Udang Vanammei (Lithoppenaeus Vannamei ) Pada Tambak Intensif di CV. Kurnia Tirta Makmur Probolinggo Jawa Timur
Authors: Nur Hidayat  , Karma Karma  , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: August 2024

Production is the activity of producing goods or services. Usually this activity is carried out in order to add value to the use or benefits of goods and services. The aim of this research is to determine the costs and revenues of vannamei shrimp cultivation in intensive ponds in CV. Kurnia Tirta Makmur. The research method used was purposive sampling. Data collection is divided into two types, namely primary data collection and secondary data collection. This research uses one data analysis, namely income analysis. Based on the Analysis of Business Income in the Cultivation Process of Vanammei Shrimp (Lithoppenaeus Vannamei) in Intensive Ponds at Cv. Kurnia Tirta Makmur Fixed Costs for the Vannamei Shrimp Farming Business are IDR. 286,271,456, Variable Costs for the Vannamei Shrimp Farming Business amounting to Rp. 1,170,903,367, Vannamei Shrimp Farm Business Costs of Rp. 1,457,174,823, Revenue from Vannamei Shrimp Farming Business amounting to Rp. 3,027,403,731, Vannamei Shrimp Farming Business Income of Rp. 1,552,228,907.
Electronic health record downtime responses : One health system’s process for ongoing readiness
Authors: Bulson Julie , Brower Sean
Published: August 2024

Since the implementation of the HITECH Act 2009, the integration of the electronic health record (EHR) with other technology platforms has increased the complexity and necessity of technology downtimes, and the continuity of patient care has become increasingly dependent on an intact EHR. To maintain business continuity and safe patient care during planned or unplanned EHR downtime, it is imperative that organisations have solid downtime and disaster recovery plans. Successful downtime planning will include documenting, with annual reviews, the process for patient care during downtime, as well as an exercise programme that touches all aspects of the downtime process. This paper discusses the experience of a healthcare system based in the US Midwest, which has chosen to exercise part of that process on a quarterly basis, prior to scheduled EHR upgrades. Over the past year of exercises, this healthcare system has collected various data elements in order to identify the education needed and the fine-tuning of the exercise design required to ensure staff competency and patient safety during EHR downtime. The paper describes the process, outcome and the steps the organisation is taking to improve the outcomes of future EHR downtimes.
The Influence of the Reward and Punishment System on Improving Service Quality at the BPJS Health Office
Authors: Ramli Rizal , Nusu Olgha S.
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the reward and punishment system on improving service quality at the Gorontalo Province Health BPJS Office. The analytical method used is a quantitative method, with primary data sources and secondary data and uses a deductive approach. The population in this study were all employees of the BPJS Health Office of Gorontalo Province with a total of 42 respondents. The sampling technique used a saturated sampling technique. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the t count of the Reward Variable is obtained t count 5.419 > t table 1.682 and with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, so in this case the Ha1 hypothesis is accepted, which means that Rewards have a significant effect on improving the quality of service at the Gorontalo Province Health BPJS Office. Meanwhile, giving punishment has no significant effect on improving the quality of services at the Gorontalo Province BPJS Health Office. This is proven by the tcount of 0.311 which is smaller than the ttable value of 1.682 indicating a significance level value of 0.757 which is greater than 0.05, so the hypothesis (Ha2) is rejected. which means that the Punishment system has no significant effect on the level of Service Quality at the Gorontalo Province Health BPJS Office. Based on the results of the ANOVA test, the calculated F value was 10.535 with a significance level of 0.000. The Fcount value is compared with the Ftable value, namely 3.23 so that Fcount > Ftable is obtained or by paying attention to the significance level F=0.000 which means ≥ 0.05, which means there is a simultaneous influence between Reward and Punishment on Improving Employee Quality at the Provincial BPJS Health Office Gorontalo.
HOFIZ G‘AZALLARIDAGI PIRI MUG‘ON OBRAZINING UMUMIY XUXUSIYATLARI
Authors: Bumatova Aidaxon
Published: August 2024

The ghazals of Hafez-e Shirazi are famous for their exceptionally beautiful imagery. Within the scope of this study, the discussed image of “master magi” is derived not from Islam, but from Zoroastrianism, the religion that dominated Iran before Islam. Although Hafez was not the only poet to use this image, his deep respect for it led some religious followers to accuse him of apostasy and disbelief. This study is dedicated to revealing the main characteristics of the master magi image in Hafez's couplets.
QАDIMGI TURОN XАLQLАRI MАDАNIYАTINING JАHОN SIVILIZАTSIYАSIGА TRАNSFОRMАTSIYАSI
Authors: Xudоyаrоv Jаsur
Published: August 2024

This аrticle describes the trаnsfоrmаtiоn оf the culture оf the аncient Turаniаn peоples intо the wоrld civilizаtiоn, the schоlаrs whо mаde а significаnt cоntributiоn tо the develоpment оf the Islаmic religiоn in Centrаl Аsiа.
LINGUOCULTURAL PECULIARITIES OF THE ENGLISH PROVERBS WITH PROPER NAMES
Authors: Turaeva Gulshan
Published: August 2024

This article explores the manifestation of the anthroponymic code of culture in proverbs. The anthroponymic code, a subset of linguocultural codes, encompasses the system of proper names within a culture and reflects its historical, social, and cultural dimensions. Each ethnic group, over different historical periods, develops a unique register of personal names and an anthroponymic model that varies between folk and canonical names.
Neural-network-based approximations for investigating a Pantograph delay differential equation with application in Algebra
Authors: Alkhezi Yousuf , Almubarak Yousuf , Shafee Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Delay differential equations (DDE) have applications in many different scientific disciplines and show up in mathematical models of processes that evolve through time, where the rate of evolution is conditional on both the present and past states of the process. They also have significant applications in Algebra, where they are used to solve problems involving sequences and series, as well as in the analysis of algorithms and computational methods. Extensive new studies in fields as disparate as biology, economics, and physics all point to the importance of DDEs. When models based on ordinary differential equations (ODEs) fail, in particular, these methods become indispensable. In this study, we recommend a machine learning (ML) strategy for solving ODEs. An artificial neural network (ANN) with five fully connected layers are built and trained using examples of solutions to the differential equations. The ANN prediction is then compared to the Runge-Kutta (RK) scheme solution for each ODE. Each ODE's loss function is shown for inspection purposes.
SOLUÇÕES TECNOLÓGICAS NA ATIVIDADE DE BOMBEIRO: AVANÇOS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Barcellos Rogério Quinteiro
Published: August 2024

The firefighter activity has evolved significantly with the integration of advanced technologies, which have transformed the way professionals face emergencies and save lives. Through bibliographical research, this study aims to find technological solutions that can be used in firefighter activities, as well as analyzing advances and challenges that such solutions present. Tools such as monitoring and communication systems, drones, augmented reality and artificial intelligence were discussed. The implications of these technologies for operational efficiency, safety, and firefighter training are discussed, as are the challenges associated with their implementation.
A PERCEPÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS E ESTUDANTES DA ÁREA DA SAÚDE EM RELAÇÃO À TOXOPLASMOSE
Authors:   Silvio Luis Pereira de Souza, de Andrade Haine Alexandre Bruno , Monteiro Molina Caroline , Nóbrega da Conceição Janaína , Monteiro Molina Jéssica , Vasconcelos Soares Layla , Reis Gonçalves Ruth , da Nóbrega Tais
Published: August 2024

A toxoplasmose, uma zoonose causada pelo Toxoplasma gondii, é transmitida entre  animais e humanos, sendo prevalente em várias espécies, com os felídeos atuando como  hospedeiros definitivos. A infecção pode ocorrer por ingestão de fezes contaminadas com  oocistos esporulados, assim como hortaliças, frutas, verduras ou carnes cruas contendo  cistos teciduais. Em pessoas saudáveis, os sintomas são leves, mas durante a gravidez,  pode afetar o feto, causando problemas no desenvolvimento. Este estudo tem como  objetivo avaliar o conhecimento de profissionais e estudantes da saúde sobre a  toxoplasmose, promovendo educação e prevenção. O método utilizado foi a revisão da  literatura em artigos, livros e portais educacionais. Foi efetuado um questionário online  no qual foi revelado que, embora a maioria dos participantes tenham conhecimento sobre  a doença, há ainda uma parcela significativa que não está familiarizada com ela, como  por exemplo 43,4% dos voluntários não sabiam sobre transmissão vertical, 58%  acreditavam que outros animais além dos gatos poderiam transmitir via fecal, ressaltando  a importância contínua da educação e conscientização para melhorar a prevenção.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS ATIVIDADES LÚDICAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Ana Karolyna Sena Santos , Nolêta Deuzeli Guimarães , Sousa Edaiane Sales de , Brito Laura Annyelba Macedo de , Bezerra Luziane Damasceno Silva
Published: August 2024

O brincar são atividades inerentes ao universo infantil, sendo assim, o artigo "A importância das atividades lúdicas no universo da educação infantil" pretende investigar como a ludicidade é usado como estratégia para a construção do ensino na educação infantil, desde a memorização, habilidade e atenção. A metodologia adotada para realização desta pesquisa foi bibliográfico, por meio de consulta a autores que já possuem uma discussão neste campo, bem como, artigos científicos dentre outros.  Os autores que fizeram parte desta pesquisa valoriza o trabalho com os jogos e brinquedos, o qual se constitui um recurso pedagógico eficaz no desenvolvimento da criança. Portanto, concluiu-se por meio das atividades lúdicas, a criança comunica-se consigo mesma e com o mundo onde está inserida, aprende a respeitar o outro, auxilia no amadurecimento cognitivo, obedece comandos, estabelece relações sociais, constrói conhecimentos, desenvolvendo-se integralmente.
A RELAÇÃO DA MÍDIA COM TRANSTORNOS ALIMENTARES NA ADOLESCÊNCIA
Authors: Muylaert Bruna Crespo Luiz , Pessanha Juliana Fernandes , Motta Thais Cordibelli
Published: August 2024

Adolescence is a phase marked by physical, behavioral, and psychosocial changes. In it, the formation of identity occurs, which makes it a very complicated phase, in which the individual is very vulnerable to opinions and criticism. The virtual world is a reality for teenagers all over the world, and a consequence of this is the high risk for developing eating disorders. In this sense, the present article aimed to relate issues related to the media as an inducer of dangerous eating behaviors. More specifically, two similar cases with this same cause were studied, and observed how the patterns imposed by the networks act in the formation of adolescent body image, altering their nutritional choices and resulting in eating disorders several times.
MANEJO DA CETOACIDOSE DIABÉTICA EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS: ATUALIZAÇÕES E ABORDAGENS BASEADAS EM EVIDÊNCIAS
Authors: Fontes Luiza Silva , Conceição Humberto Novais da , Fragoso Raíssa , Schelini José Renato , Sales Caroline Braga , Paiva Arthur Henrique Simões , Rachid Mariana Paranhos Deher , Fadel Najlla Nocera , Tostes Letícia Martins
Published: August 2024

A cetoacidose diabética (CAD) é uma emergência médica associada ao diabetes mellitus tipo 1, especialmente prevalente em pacientes pediátricos. Este estudo tem como objetivo revisar e atualizar as estratégias de manejo da CAD em crianças e adolescentes, considerando a gravidade do quadro e as possíveis complicações. A CAD é caracterizada por hiperglicemia, acidose metabólica e cetose, resultando em um estado de acidose fisiológica. As principais causas incluem infecções, uso inadequado de insulina e diagnóstico tardio do diabetes. O manejo eficaz envolve a rápida correção da desidratação, do déficit de insulina e das alterações eletrolíticas. A reposição volêmica inicial com solução salina, seguida da insulinoterapia, é fundamental para estabilizar o paciente, evitando complicações graves como edema cerebral e hipopotassemia. A revisão também destaca a importância da educação continuada para prevenir recorrências e reduzir a mortalidade. A identificação precoce e o tratamento adequado são essenciais para minimizar as complicações e garantir melhores resultados clínicos. A padronização dos protocolos de tratamento em centros de saúde é crucial para melhorar o atendimento a essa população vulnerável.
PNEUMONIA EM CRIANÇAS: EPIDEMIOLOGIA, PATOGÊNESE E ETIOLOGIA
Authors: Luquetti Camila Maganhin , Maciel Leonam Torres , Ferreira Victor Faleiro , Alves Ana Luísa Freitas , Barbosa Lis Ferreira , Garcia Iamany Lopes , Fortes Victória Barros , Dhein Milena , Sousa Bruno Bezerra Carvalho , Balduino Fernanda Silvério
Published: August 2024

PNEUMONIA EM CRIANÇAS: EPIDEMIOLOGIA, PATOGÊNESE E ETIOLOGIA
Enticements to Invent: A Quick fix for Standards-Essential Patents
Authors: Singh Vaishali
Published: August 2024

Engineering of innumerable advancements in telecommunications placed India at a plinth of one of the largest telecommunication markets. In essence, most of these ingenuities pivot around a strong information, communication technology (“ITC”) platform; therefore, at the juncture of business and innovation, Intellectual Property Rights (“IPR”) has a perilous role to play. Specifically, the success of India’s national development aspirations will depend on a court system and the Competition Commission of India (“CCI”) to set enforcement standards and guidelines across the Intellectual Property Rights (“IPR”) regime associated with those initiatives. In this section we review decisions by Indian courts to explore emergence of any trends or standards of review. Specifically, this paper explores how Indian courts have approached the Fair, Reasonable and Non- Discriminatory (“FRAND”) terms to adjudicate disputes arising from standard-essential patents (“SEPs”). Further, the paper compares and contrasts court decisions on disputes arising from SEP licensing under FRAND terms across various international jurisdictions to set a benchmark for considerations by Indian legal experts. The work outlines the multidimensional nature of IPR in relation to licensing SEPs which presents not only legal issues but also business, technology and associated government policy issues.
Electronic Evidence–Admissibility and Authentication: A Judicial Perception of Apex Court of India
Authors: Chhatrapati Mr. Devang , Prasad Dr. Arun B.
Published: August 2024

We are living in the digital era. Disputes and crimes are inevitable in this era of technology. The investigation and judgment of the courts are highly dependent on the electronic evidence. The recent judgment of the Indian Apex Court has opined on the subject matter of admissibility of Digital Evidence under Section 65-B [Indian Evidence Act, 1872] in the Arujn Panditrao Khotkar case . The Apex Court of India had confirmed the decision of P.V. Anvar case  and overruled the decision of Shafhi Mohammad case . The Arjun Panditrao case  is the most up-to-date development in India regarding the admissibility of electronic evidence in India. The researchers examine the recent judgments on the admissibility of electronic evidence by using the doctrinal method of research. The researchers reflect the issues of admissibility of electronic evidence which are resolved by the Apex Court of India. The researchers also reveal the challenges for the admissibility of Electronic Evidence under Section 65-B of Evidence Act post- Arjun Panditrao case. The researchers also suggest future expectation from the Hon’ble Legislators and Judiciary to resolve the challenges for the admissibility of Electronic Evidence.
Challenges in Enforcing Awards in Investor State Disputes
Authors: Shahi Charu , Rastogi Sachin
Published: August 2024

For many centuries, the pursuit of justice has been a universal human aspiration. Aspirations such as justice-social, economic, and political may be found in the Constitution's preamble. According to the Constitution, Article 39-A ensures that everyone has equal access to the court system. Adversarial litigation isn't the only way to settle conflicts, as the world has seen. Overcrowding in courtrooms, a scarcity of personnel, and other issues including delay, expense, and formality all point to the need for more innovative solutions. If you want to use an ADR mechanism, all you have to do is click on it. The Indian court infrastructure as it is right now is insufficient to deal with the increasing volume of litigation in a fair amount of time. Despite their best efforts, the average person may get mired in litigation for the rest of their lives, and it can even extend to the next generation in certain cases. In addition to being harassed, he risks depleting his resources in the process. All those involved in the administration of justice have a long-term interest in expediting cases and delivering high-quality justice, as has been correctly stated. The existing infrastructure of courts must be supplemented with ADR procedures as soon as possible in this context. ADR systems are being made available throughout the globe for settling ongoing disputes and at the pre-litigation stage, in addition to improving the efficiency of the judiciary's work. The sad reality is that we may be on our way to a society invaded by hordes of attorneys, ravenous as locusts, and bridges of Judges in numbers never before imagined, said former American Supreme Court Chief Justice Warren Burger. No, it's not true that the average person wants a courtroom with black robed judges, well-dressed attorneys, and ornate paneling to settle their conflicts in. People who have legal issues, like those who are in pain, want relief, and they want it as soon and cheaply as possible.
In all, ADR arbitration has risen to prominence as the preeminent ADR form. As a result, its usefulness has grown. Aside from court adjudication, it's very popular since it's the only option. Each country has had a distinct legal, social, and cultural evolution throughout its history. When foreign parties are involved in commercial discussions, they may come into differences. Even if the parties can come to terms, litigation may be necessary to assist them settle their differences. Litigation may be a barrier for parties because of the various laws and processes that apply in different countries. To resolve this issue, litigation may not be the best option. The private and impartial character of arbitration makes it an ideal dispute settlement technique.
In light of this, it's critical to assess if Indian arbitration law, as it now exists, is effective after being shaped by numerous conventions, treaties, laws, rules, and Acts, among other things. Accordingly, we're looking at legislative provisions as well as judicial approaches in the current study.
Workshop Pembekalan Praktik Kerja Lapangan Siswa-Siswi SMK Annashiriyah Tetebatu
Authors: Lalu Butsiawan Dasarja  , Sapka Mawarzani  , Sanwani  , Ahmad Sam’un
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan ini bertujuan agar siswa mendapatkan pengalaman kerja yang relevan sehingga yang bersangkutan memiliki pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan yang memadai di bidangnya. Disamping itu, juga berfungsi sebagai wahana pelatihan kerja bagi mahasiswa di luar sekolah di bidang masing-masing. Diperoleh hasil siswa SMK Annashiriyah Tetebatu adalah dapat mengisi materi untuk persiapan atau pembekalan siswa kelas XI yang akan memasuki dunia magang atau Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL). Untuk waktu yang diajukan adalah hari rabu, tanggal 11 April 2020.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Sampah Anorganik Rumah Tangga Menjadi Karya Komersil
Authors: Ll. Edo Sutrisky Ali Ramdani  , Muzakkir
Published: August 2024

Problem besar bangsa salah satunya adalah pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, limbah sampah organik dan anorganik bisa saja berguna jika fokus dikelola dengan baik, bisa diolah menjadi kerajinan tangan, pupuk organik, dan berbagai jenis kebutuhan lainnya bahkan dapat menunjang ekonomi. Dari hasil observasi bahwa Sumber sampah terbanyak adalah yang berasal dari pemukiman umumnya 75% terdiri dari sampah organik dan sisanya adalah sampah anorganik. Sampah organik telah banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembuatan kompos, briket serta biogas, tetapi sampah anorganik masih sangat minim pengelolaannya. Sampah anorganik sangat sulit didegradasi bahkan tidak dapat didegradasi sama sekali oleh alam, oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu lahan penumpukan yang sangat luas untuk mengimbangi produksi sampah jenis ini. Sampah anorganik yang paling banyak dijumpai di masyarakat adalah sampah plastik. Untuk penting sekali pengelolaan sampah anorganik, untuk itu melalui pendampingan pemanfaat sampah anorganik agar bisa menghasilkan karya yang bisa manfaatkan bahkan bisa saja jual kembali.
Pelatihan Pendidikan Kognitif Anak Dengan Aplikasi Open Smart Rigester Platform
Authors: Sudirman
Published: August 2024

This community service reported the process on training of cognitive development using a mobile application for real-time data management information system in early childhood education, it can help tracking child education and assist teacher in monitoring and evaluation on child services. A community service was carried out to gather necessary information through a training directly entry in the field using mobile development, application testing and analysis that was conducted on for 50 children. To obtain a full picture on early childhood education, data on childhood education shall be mapped and linked in one application. We introduce a mobile app to systematically compile the individual as well as group data across different aspects of child life, ranging from early child education. Using a tablet PC or mobile phone, data could be easily entered at anytime by the person. Due to still poor infrastructure at the grass root level, the system also allows a safety store offline that could automatically link to server when network connection is available. The immediate data entry will provide real-time data report that could be accessed by any relevant stakeholders at any levels to response accordingly. However, to avoid misuse of data, the access will also be restricted with a secured login system. Based on the community service, this application is easily applicable for the training of real-time monitoring and evaluation on early childhood education.
Sosialisasi Pola Hidup Sehat Dan Bersih Untuk Meningkatkan Produktifitas Dan Kesehatan Warga Pondok Pesantren Mamba’ul Barokah NW Borok Desa Borok Toyang Kecamatan Sakra Barat
Authors: Ahmad Yani  , M. Irawan Syarifuddin Daher  , M. Arief Rizka  , I Made Gunawan
Published: August 2024

Pola hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) adalah sekumpulan perilaku yang dipraktekkan atas dasar kesadaran sebagai hasil pembelajaran yang menjadikan seseorang, keluarga, kelompok atau masyarakat mampu menolong dirinya sendiri (mandiri) di bidang kesehatan dan berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan kesehatan masyarakat. Pelaksaanaan Sosialisasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat menyasar santri-santriwati Pondok pesantren Mamba’ul Barokah NW Borok untuk membangun karakter cinta  kebersihan dan kesehatan. Analisis situasi menunjukkan kesadaran hidup bersih dan sehat masyarakat masih kurang. Pengabdian Masyarakat dilaksanakan di Pondok pesantren Mamba’ul Barokah NW Borok. Target pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan wawasan, meningkatkan kesadaran dan adanya perubahan perilaku. Metode yang dilakukan pada pengabdian ini meliputi sosialisasi dan penyuluhan penerapan pola hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) secara langsung kepada warga Pondok pesantren Mamba’ul Barokah NW Borok yang dijadikan objek. Beberapa kegiatan yang dilakukan diantaranya menggunakan air bersih, mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun, pola makan yang sehat, dan melakukan aktivitas tubuh. Hasil yang dicapai melalui beberapa kegiatan tersebut yaitu mampu menyadarkan warga Pondok pesantren Mamba’ul Barokah NW Borok akan pentingnya menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) untuk meningkatkan produktifitas dan Kesehatan dalam menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat secara tepat sehingga warga Pondok pesantren Mamba’ul Barokah NW Borok dapat menerapkan PHBS secara rutin dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Pelatihan Ilmu Komputer Dalam Memanfaatkan Ms Office Bagi Anak-Anak Desa Jenggik
Authors: Auriliya Wahyu Kalimahaqqani  , Muzakkir
Published: August 2024

Kemajuan teknologi menuntut semua unsur agar bisa memahami teknologi sebagai dasar untuk menghadapi era baru 5.0. Setidaknya bisa memanfaatkan MS Office untuk kebutuhan dasar dalam membuat dokumen dan memahami kegunaannya. Dalam pengabdian ini anak-anak terlibat mulai dari jenjang SMP-SMA sederajat, karena berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan observasi lapangan sebagian meraka belum bisa memahami MS office disebabkan keterbatasan tidak memiliki leptop dan pemahaman mereka terhadap dunia komputer. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini diajarakan dasar-dasar tentang MS word, Power Point dan MS Exel. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan memberikan pengalaman dan ketrampilan bagi anak-anak desa jenggik dalam memanfaatkan Microsoft Office. Dengan demikian, pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi peningkatan keterampilan peserta dalam memanfaatkan MS Office, mereka sangat berantusias untuk mengikuti kegiatan, dan proses pendampingan salam pelaksanaan kegiatan.
Sosialisasi Dampak Pernikahan Usia Dini
Authors: Omiati Natalia  , Dita Retno Pratiwi  , Siti Maryam
Published: August 2024

Pernikahan usia dini merupakan bagian dari fenomena sosial yang harus disikapi secara serius karena sangat berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan anak remaja yang memasuki umur dewasa. Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak mencatat hingga Juni 2020 angka perkawinan anak meningkat menjadi 24 ribu kasus. Hal ini yang membuat Indonesia hingga pada saat sekarang berada pada urutan kedua angka perkawinan uisa dini di Asia Tenggara setelah Kamboja. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengubah persepsi remaja terhadap dampak dari pernikahan usia dini. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi dan bertempat di Desa Labulia, Jonggat Lombok Tengah pada bulan Mei 2024. Hasil analisis dari pretest dan posttest menunjukkan bahwa sebelum sosialisasi dilakukan, mereka tidak mampu menyebutkan beberapa faktor penyebab dan dampak dari pernikahan usia anak ini. Setelah dilakukan sosialisasi, mereka meyakini pernikahan dini akan membawa kerugian dalam hal psikologis, biologis dan aspek kehidupan sosial. Mereka juga mampu menyebutkan berbagai faktor penyebab dan dampak dari pernikahan usia anak ini seperti dampak psikologis, biologis, budaya, sosial, ekonomi dan pendidikan. Hal ini menjukkan bahwa setelah diadakan sosialisasi, pemahaman remaja berubah.
Pemanfaatan Blooket Game sebagai Media Pembelajaran yang Inovatif dan Interaktif di Ma Al Qadir Qamarul Huda Menemeng
Authors: Fadli Saiful , Marazaenal Adipta
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas pemanfaatan permainan Blooket sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif di lingkungan pendidikan. Kami mengeksplorasi bagaimana platform ini dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, memfasilitasi pembelajaran kolaboratif, dan meningkatkan pemahaman konsep pelajaran. Dengan fokus pada aspek desain permainan dan dampaknya terhadap motivasi belajar, artikel ini memberikan wawasan tentang potensi Blooket sebagai alat efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di era digital.
Prevention Of Violence Against Children In School Environment
Authors: Zulfakar
Published: August 2024

The next generation of the nation is made up of children who have dreams and aspirations for the future and the progress and sustainability of Indonesia's development. Therefore, children need to be protected by parents, families, communities, and the government. The increasing cases of violence against children in recent years have raised concerns for parents, communities, academics, and practitioners. This is feared to have a negative impact on the future of children and also on the nation. One factor is the environmental situation. It is important for every parent, educator, and community to conduct socialization about violence against children. This needs to be done so that children can understand the importance of this problem, especially in the digital era that continues to develop today. This is also effective in preparing children to go through puberty. Indonesia has had the Child Protection Law and various other regulations related to child protection issues, which normatively provide protection for children to guarantee respect for their rights. Every year, the number of cases of violence against children in Indonesia continues to increase, especially in Central Lombok Regency, which has experienced a fairly worrying increase. The methods used in this community service activity include observation and social interaction with partners. Therefore, it is important to carry out this service by conducting counseling at SDN 2 Mujur, East Praya, Central Lombok. Together with partners, we organize a series of socialization activities to optimize efforts to prevent violence against children in the school environment. The main objective of this activity is so that the community, especially the next generation of the nation, can understand the consequences of violence against children. The impact of this socialization process is that students can gain knowledge and understanding of regulations and efforts to prevent violence against children.