bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Historical and socio-cultural background of the development of home education in the USA
Authors: Dmytriv Yuliia
Published: January 2023

The article describes social, cultural and pedagogical foundations for the development of home education as one of the alternative forms of education in the USA. The author of the article defines the social preconditions that contributed to the development of homeschooling, including suburbanization, feminist movement, political radicalism and privatism, bureaucratic and secular features of the state school system. The main historical characteristics of the development of these prerequisites in American society are also highlighted. As a result of the analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature, it is stated that the most valuable contribution to the formation of American home education was made by M. Gaither, J. Holt, R. Moore as its main supporters. It is argued that the features of the development of homeschooling and the increased interest to home education depended on some historical aspects and certain socio-political changes, which are described by the author of the article. The analysis of recent research on homeschooling helps to determine the reasons for parentsʼ dissatisfaction with private schools and the main reasons for parentsʼ choice of home education. The process of legislative consolidation of the homeschooling phenomenon came through various stages, from isolated perception to generally accepted approval at the state level, as well as the requirements for homeschooling parent-teachers, including their pedagogical certification. It was revealed the tendency to choose homeschooling as a form of protest against the state education system. The conclusions indicate the modification of the American home education from the moment of active introduction to the current state, along with prognostic prospects for its further development in quantitative and qualitative measurement. Keywords: home education, development, the USA, history of home education, home education in the USA.
Development of senior preschool children’s coherent speech by means of visual arts
Authors: Kost Svitlana , Pankiv Oksana
Published: January 2023

The article provides a theoretical analysis of scientific publications on the development of senior preschool children’s coherent speech by means of visual art activity. The concept of “coherent speech” is defined from the psychological perspective as the contextual speech, which reflects the fundamental connections of the subject. It is a comprehensive expression of the speaker’s opinion, which becomes clear to the listeners; it is logical, consistent speech at the textual, discursive level. The author of the article reveals the inseparable unity of art and aesthetics, while pointing to the specifics of each category. Therefore, all types of artistic activity have an aesthetic and artistic principle “to create under the laws of beauty” in a certain form, providing people with a high degree of spiritual pleasure. Arts help the individual to establish a certain connection with the outside world, an aesthetic connection with reality, allow changing oneself, one’s abilities, one’s inner world. Aesthetic worldview is not just contemplation of things, but a special worldview, open to a human in the personal dimension. Thus, the focus of human vision is the uniqueness of everything that happens in the reality. This worldview is the basis for the development of the world art. Speech is important in the creation of the concept. At first, speech has a declarative descriptive nature, and serves as a means for understanding the picture. The emergence of this type of speech occurs unplanned (the scheme: draw-explain). At the second stage, speech is involved in the step-by-step creation of a plan (the child consistently plans the individual details of the drawing, with the help of speech he/she outlines each next step, talking about possible options for the drawing). At the last stage, the child mentally makes a plan or a program of sequential actions, which are subsequently voiced. Keywords: speech activity, coherent speech, visual art activity, preschool age, children of senior preschool age, preschool institution.
Formation cultural competence of primary school students
Authors: Yavorska Khrystyna
Published: January 2023

Based on the analysis of regulatory documents (Law of Ukraine “On Educationˮ, State Standard of Primary Education, Concept of the New Ukrainian School) and scientific and pedagogical literary sources, the essence of the concept of “cultural competenceˮ is theoretically interpreted. The concept “cultural competence of primary education studentsˮ is clarified, which means an integrated complex of knowledge, abilities, skills in the field of art, personal qualities, ways of thinking, views, ideas, values, which ensures the ability and readiness to apply the acquired experience, provides the possibility to express oneself creatively, to discover and develop natural abilities, talents using visual arts, graphic art, sculpture, music, choreography, theater, decorative and applied arts and other forms of art. On the basis of theoretical analysis of the State Standard of Primary Education, Standard Educational Programmes, as well as own experience of practical work, the ways of forming the cultural competence of primary education students in accordance with the content of educational fields have been determined and systematised. The Arts education branch is determined to be the leading one for the formation of cultural competence in primary education students. Teaching methods in art lessons and forms of extracurricular work, which contribute to the formation of cultural competence of primary school students, are discussed. It is noted that for the effective formation of cultural competence in primary education students, the future teacher must possess a range of artistic and pedagogical knowledge, abilities and skills, necessary professional and pedagogical aptitudes, personal qualities, etc. Keywords: cultural competence, students of primary education, formation of cultural competence, Arts education branch, art lesson, content of learning, teaching methods, extracurricular work.
Automatización de bombas de calor por medio del control de bombas en un puerto LPT con adquisición de datos en un Puerto GPIB
Authors: Romero Domínguez Rosenberg J. , Silva Sotelo Sotsil , Best y Brown Roberto , Cerezo Román Jesús
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo muestra una primera aproximación para la automatización de una bomba de calor por absorción, operando en el modo de transformador térmico, para la recuperación de calor de desecho industrial. El programa de adquisición de datos fue realizado con programación dirigida a objetos y se hizo la configuración de la comunicación. También se muestra la estrategia de automatización con la señal enviada a través de un puerto LPT. Finalmente, se describe la operación de este sistema y su capacidad de operación para la revalorización de energía de desecho.
Brick Masonry Components Exposed to Aggressive Environment: Mechanical Behavior and Properties - An Experimental Investigation
Authors: Roopanjali.S  , P.Nanjundaswamy  , K.Manjunath.  , Raghuprasad P.S
Published: January 2023

Deterioration of porous materials lead to severe damage in buildings. Salt weathering being the most common deterioration mechanism in porous materials which is related with the growth of crystal and pressure inside the pores of the materials associated with masonry. However the study on effect of salts on behavior of masonry as a whole unit and their individual components have not been elucidated for Indian conditions and only limited knowledge is available on deterioration of mortars which is the binder of brick masonry. This paper presents primary investigational study on components of masonry made of burnt clay bricks and cement mortar at joints in order to assess the damage induced by salts (sulphate and chloride). With this as aim, specimens were prepared in laboratory and were subjected to accelerated weathering conditions of different durations in sodium chloride and magnesium sulphate solutions which are the most common salts of attack in brick masonries when the environmental ambiance is strongly aggressive, either acidic or alkaline or in presence of sulphate and chloride produces physicochemical external attack and alterations in their integrity. Relevant studies have also been performed in the field by other authors, but in the study, conventional mortar mixes are manufactured and their behavior in aggressive environments. Certain mortar properties related to their behavior such as density, compressive strength, water absorption and porosity are analyzed for their disruptive effects. The paper presents the results obtained by the exposure of brick masonry and its components for a total duration of 14 weeks exposed to aggressive environment. Variation in mechanical properties of brick and its components were observed as the concentration of salts increased in the simulated environment created artificially in laboratory.
The Chorographic Commission of Colombia (1850–1859) is an important interdisciplinary contribution to world and national science
Authors: Ivkina Liudmila
Published: January 2023

The Chorographic Commission of Colombia (1850-1859) was an important interdisciplinary scientific project that was to form a detailed picture of the country as a whole, to determine the geographical, social, economic and historical characteristics of the Colombian (then Novogranada) nation. The idea of creating a Chorographic Commission became an important component in the complex of liberal transformations carried out in the country in the middle of the 19th century by a new generation of liberal figures who advocated the modernization of the socio-political and economic structure of post-colonial society. The article deals with the main stages of the activities of the Chorographic Commission, its tasks and results, its contribution to the development of world and Colombian science.
صعوبات صياغة واعداد الاسئلة الالكترونية واستخدامها في الاختبارات الالكترونية من وجهة نظر تدريسي كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة جامعة الموصل
Authors: فتحي رائد
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث الى: التعرف على الصعوبات التي تواجه التدريسين عند صياغة واعداد الاسئلة الالكترونية واستخدامها في الاختبارات الالكترونية من وجهة نظر تدريسي كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة جامعة  الموصل. تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي ، إذ اشتمل مجتمع البحث على تدريسي كلية  التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة الموصل للعام الدراسي (2022-2023) ، والبالغ عددهم (129) تدريسي ، اما عينة البحث كانت قد اشتملت على (78) تدريسي، ويمثلون نسبة ( 60 % ) من مجتمع البحث ، واشتملت اداة البحث على اعداد استبيان ( صياغة واعداد الاسئلة الالكترونية ) وتم استخدام الوسائل الاحصائية (المتوسط الحسابي ، الانحراف المعياري , المتوسط الفرضي واستخدام برنامج الحقيبة الاحصائية (Spss) في معالجة البيانات احصائيا .

وقد توصل الباحث الى الاستنتاجات الأتية :

-  وجود صعوبات في صياغة واعداد الاسئلة الالكترونية عند استخدامها في الاختبارات الالكترونية لدى تدريسي كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة الموصل  .

-  وجود صعوبات لدى الطلبة عند قيامهم بالإجابة على الاسئلة الالكترونية من خلال مشاركتهم في الاختبارات الالكترونية .

-  وجود صعوبات في طبيعة المنهج الورقي وحجمه من خلال صياغة واعداد الاسئلة  الالكترونية .

- وجود صعوبات في الدعم الفني والاداري للإدارة الجامعية عند الشروع  بتنفيذ صياغة واعداد الاسئلة الالكترونية واستخدامها في الاختبارات الالكترونية لدى تدريسي كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة جامعة الموصل .
المعرفة العلمية وعلاقتها بالتمكين الاداري لرؤساء الاندية من وجهة نظر لاعبي كرة القدم
Authors: عبدالحسن فلاح
Published: January 2023

ان المعرفة العلمية هي أحد الأَهداف المهمة لمعظم برامج التربية الرياضية واللياقة البدنية ونشاطاتها للقائمين عليها، خاصة للقيادات في الاندية الرياضية وكذلك أن استراتيجية تمكين العاملين قد طبقت وتثبت فعالياتها في العديد من المنظمات ودخلت دائرة التنفيذ الفعلي لبعض المنظمات لذا هدف البحث لمعرفة العلاقة بين المعرفة العلمية والتمكين الاداري لرؤساء واعضاء الهيئات الادارية لاندية الدرجة الثانية في محافظة واسط للموسم الكروي 2022/ 2023 للمدة من 26/5/2022 لغاية 2/8/2022. واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي وكانت عينة البحث اعضاء الهيئات الادارية لاندية الدرجة الثانية واستخدم الباحص الحقيبة الاحصائية spss لمعالجة البيانات واستنتج الباحث ان هناك علاقة بين المعرفة العلمية والتمكين الاداري لرؤساء الاندية
أثر استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة في الذكاء الجسمي – حركي لتعلم مهارة المناولة في كرة القدم للطلاب
Authors: عبد ساجد , راشد عامر
Published: January 2023

عملية التدريس من العمليات المهمة والتي تؤدي دوراً في تقدم وازدهار الشعوب اذ إنها تعتمد على الفهم الكامل والمترابط, تمثلت مشكلة البحث في  قلة الاعتماد على الاستراتيجيات التعليمية الحديثة, لذا أرتأى الباحث معالجة هذه المشكلة من خلال معرفة اثر استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة  في الذكاء الجسمي حركي وتعلم بعض مهارة المناولة بكرة القدم للطلاب , وتعد اهداف البحث الحالي في اعداد مقياس في الذكاء الجسمي حركي لعينة البحث , واعداد وحدات تعليمية لتطوير الذكاء الجسمي حركي وتعلم بعض مهارة المناولة بكرة القدم باستخدام استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة .

   اما فرضا البحث هناك فروق معنوية ذات دلالة احصائية بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية لمجموعتي البحث (الضابطة والتجريبية) ولصالح الاختبارات البعدية وهناك فروق معنوية ذات دلالة احصائية بين مجموعتي البحث (الضابطة والتجريبية) في الاختبارات البعدية ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية.

   استخدم الباحث هو المنهج التجريبي بأسلوب المجموعتين المتكافئتين(التجريبية والضابطة) ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي , وتمثل مجتمع البحث بطلاب المرحلة الأولى للدراسة الصباحية في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضية-جامعة واسط للعام الدراســــــي ( 2021 – 2022 ) والبالغ عددهم )124) طالب تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العمدية, وتم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العشوائية وبأسلوب القرعة وبواقع (38) طالبا من اصل (114) مقسمين إلى مجموعتين(تجريبية وضابطة) لكل مجموعة (19) طالبا والمجموعة الاستطلاعية والبالغ عددهم ( 10) طالبا .

   بعد تحليل النتائج تم التوصل إلى الاستنتاجات حيث تفوقت المجموعة التجريبية على المجموعة الضابطة ، تم وضع التوصيات اهمها تمثلت في التأكيد على استخدام استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة في الذكاء الجسمي حركي وتعليم مهارة المناولة بكرة القدم للطلاب.
تأثير برنامج تأهيلي بجهاز مصمم لتأهيل اصابة الرباط الصليبي الامامي للاعبي كرة اليد
Authors: سلمان مجتبى , حسن ماجد , محمد مصطفى
Published: January 2023

تكمن أهمية البحث  عن طريق سعي الباحثين لأعداد برنامج تأهيلي بمصاحبة جهاز مصمم لأحداث بعض التكيفيات للعضلات العاملة على مفصل الركبة عن طريق اعداد تمرينات تأهيلية للاعبي كرة اليد المصابين بتمزق الرباط الصليبي الامامي من الدرجة الثانية ليتمكن الرياضي من العودة الى الملاعب بزمن أقصر وبالمستوى الذي كان عليه قبل حدوث الاصابة او ما يقارب منه ويهدف البحث الى تصميم جهاز تأهيلي لاصابه الرباط الصليبي الامامي للاعبي كرة اليد واعداد برنامج تأهيلي لتأهيل اصابه الرباط الصليبي الامامي للاعبي كرة اليد والتعرف على تأثير البرنامج التأهيلي بمصاحبة الجهاز المصمم في تأهيل اصابه الرباط الصليبي الامامي للاعبي كرة اليد استعمل الباحثين المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعة الواحدة ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي، وتمثل مجتمع البحث بلاعبي اندية الدرجة الاولى بمحافظة واسط لكرة اليد ، واختيرت العينة عمدياً، وبعد اجراء الاختبارات القبلية وتطبيق التدريبات على العينة ، تم اجراء الاختبارات البعدية ومعالجة البيانات الإحصائية وتم توصل الباحثين الى إنّ للبرنامج التأهيلي بمصاحبة الجهاز المصمم  تأثير إيجابي في تأهيل اصابة تمزق الرباط الصليبي الامامي امفصل الركبة للاعبي كرة اليد المتقدمين.
أساليب القيادة الإدارية لمدربي بعض الألعاب الجماعية في المدارس التخصصية لرعاية الموهبة الرياضية في محافظة ديالى
Authors: عبدالجبار عباس
Published: January 2023

من خلال اطلاع الباحث على الاساليب القيادية الإدارية السائدة لاحظ أن بعض المدربين من يستخدم الأسلوب القيادي الإداري الصرف كالديمقراطي أو الدكتاتوري ومنهم من يستخدم الأسلوب القيادي السلوكي أو النفسي كالدعم الاجتماعي أو التعزيزي وهذا ما لاحظه في الألعاب التي يكون مستوى انتشارها قليلا ً مثل كرة السلة قياسا ً بكرة اليد والتي مستوى انتشارها لا يخضع حتى لمستوى المقارنة من ناحية الانتشار والشعبية ، لذا لاحظ الباحث أن الاساليب القيادية والدور القيادي الذي يقوم به المدرب الرياضي في المدارس التخصصية لرعاية الموهبة في محافظة ديالى يختلف باختلاف مستوى الفعالية وشعبيتها عليه إرتأى الباحث دراسة الموضوع للتعرف على الاساليب القيادية الإدارية السائدة لدى مدربي بعض الألعاب الجماعية والمتمثلة بالكرة الطائرة وكرة السلة وكرة اليد والتي قد تسهم في فهم الاساليب القيادية وأنماطها للمدربين ومدى فهمهم لخصوصية دورهم كقادة رياضيين.

هدف البحث إلى:

التعرف على أنواع الاساليب القيادية الإدارية السائدة لدى مدربي المدارس التخصصية لرعاية الموهبة في محافظة ديالى في رياضيات الكرة الطائرة وكرة السلة وكرة اليد.

التعرف على الفروق في الاساليب القيادية بين المدربين.

استخدام الباحث المنهج الوصفي بالإسلوب المسحي ولذلك لملائمته طبيعة مشكلة البحث. لذا فقد إشتملت عينة البحث على مدربي المدارس التخصصية لرعاية الموهبة للألعاب الجماعية (كرة اليد ، و كرة السلة ، و الكرة الطائرة ) ، فقد تم أختيارهم بالطريقة العمدية والبالغ عددهم (14) مدربا ً فقط، وتم تطبيق التجربة الاستطلاعية على (4) مدربين بكرة اليد وكرة السلة وقد تم استبعادهم من عينة العمل الرئيسة ، وبذلك استقر العمل النهائي على (10) مدربين.

استنتج الباحث أن ظهور وجهات نظر مختلفة لمدربي الكرة الطائرة في أساليب القيادة الإدارية، وعدم وجود فروقا ً ذات دلالة معنوية بين أراء مدربي الكرة الطائرة في (البعد الثالث) والمتمثل بـ ( الأسلوب الديكتاتوري ) وظهور وجهات نظر مختلفة لمدربي كرة اليد في أساليب القيادة الإدارية.

ويوصي الباحث إلى إعداد المدربون إعدادا ً قياديا ً صحيحا ً من خلال الواقع العلمي لعملية التدريب من خلال مشاركتهم في الدورات التدريبية لغرض إكتسابهم المعارف الحديثة في التدريب، وضرورة إهتمام المدربين بأبعاد السلوك القيادي وبصورة متوازنة لما لها من علاقة إيجابية على الفريق لتحقيق الفوز والإنجاز، وإجراء دراسات مشابهة لدراسة الأساليب القيادية الإدارية لدى مدربو الفعاليات الرياضية التي لم تتناولها الدراسة سواء أكانت فعاليات ( فردية أم جماعية ) .
Daffa Zunnias Reza - Pengenalan Rintisan Wirausaha Mahasiswa BINUS Melalui Kegiatan EBC Expo 2022.pdf
Authors: Reza Daffa Zunnias
Published: January 2023

Program Studi Entrepreneurship Business Creation pada tanggal 11-13 November 2022 mengadakan sebuah pameran dengan nama “EBC EXPO 2022: Celebrate Creativity and Innovation with BINUS Young Entreprenuers”. Acara pameran tersebut dilaksanakan di Malang Town Square (MATOS) tepat dilantai paling dasar pada mall tersebut. Tujuan dari adanya acara tersebut adalah untuk memberikan wadah bagi para pengusaha muda mahasiswa BINUS @Malang yang sudah memiliki bisnis untuk dipamerkan atau dipromosikan pada pameran tersebut. Dengan begitu para mahasiswa akan merasa dimudahkan dalam menjalankan usahanya dan tidak perlu terlalu repot dalam hal promosi kedepannya.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MEMBERIKAN DUKUNGAN KEPADA KELOMPOK KURDI SURIAH (YPG/PYD) TAHUN 2016 – 2019
Authors: Penulis
Published: January 2023

Seminar Proposal Penelitian Mahasiswa 2020.
FILSAFAT HUKUM SEBAGAI MATA KULIAH POKOK DI PERGURUAN TINGGI HUKUM
Authors: RAMADHANA TEUKU
Published: January 2023

Dengan menunjukan berbagai gambaran secara garis besar mengenaikelahiran dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan yang pada giliranya melahirkansuatu cabang filsafat ilmu, kiranya menjadi jelas bahwa filsafat ilmu bukanlahsekedar metode atau sekedar cara. Mengetahu, dan memahami sesuatu hal dalamkehidupan ini. Filsafat ilmu adalah refleksi yang tidak pernah mengenal titik hentidalam menjelajahi kawasan imiah untuk mencapai kebenaran atau kenyataan,sesuatu yang tidak akan pernah habis dann tidak akan pernah selesai diterangkan.Sudah menjadi keharusan bagi perguruan tinggi kekinian untukmengembangkan dan membudayakan filsafat dalam praktek pendidikan danpembelajarannya. Begitupula dosen, mahasiswa, harinya sudah terlalu siang untuktidak mengetahui filsafat ilmu, posisi ilmu dalam cakrawala pengetahuanmanusia, peran bagi konsistensi manusia. Memahami filsafat sebagai ilmutentang pengetahuan menjadikan wawasan kita semakin luas bahwasanya filsafat,dan ilmu pengetahuan merupakan dwi tunggal yang keberaadaan sertaperkembanganya akan saling mempengaruhi.
Pengertian Antropologi Hukum Menurut Para Ahli Luar dan Dalam Negeri
Authors: Ramadhani Vito
Published: January 2023

Antropologi berawal dari keterkaitan orang-orang Eropa yang melihat ciri-ciri fisik, adat istiadat, budaya yang berbeda pada masyarakat Eropa. Semua makhluk yang diciptakan secera antropologis memiliki hukum genetis karena masing-masing mempunyai sifat khusus dan hidup berpasang-pasangan. Dalam perspektif antropologi hukum, penciptaan manusia diatur oleh hukum tuhan yang fitrah artinya semenjak zaman dulu sudah ditetapkan. Salah satu hukum biologis pada manusia yaitu bekembang biak. Dalam antropologi fisik dipelajari perkembangan manusia baik perspektif arkeologis maupun perkembangan budayanya.
Daffa Zunnias Reza - Pemanfaatan Investasi Waralaba pada Sebuah Perusahaan.pdf
Authors: Reza Daffa Zunnias
Published: January 2023

Dalam dunia bisnis, tidak selamanya kita harus menjual produk kita sendiri. Kita dapatmenjual produk atau bisnis yang telah dijual oleh pengusaha lain yang disebut dengan istilah“waralaba”. Waralaba merupakan sebuah bentuk kerjasama bisnis yang dilakukan oleh pemilikmerk atau produk dengan pihak kedua yang berupa pemberian izin untuk menjual produk dari sipemilik usaha tersebut. Istilah waralaba diambil dari kata “wara” yang artinya lebih dan “laba”yang berarti keuntungan. Waralaba di Indonesia sendiri diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah (PP)No. 42 tahun 2007.
What we do (not) know about the mechanisms underlying adaptive speech perception: A computational framework and review
Authors: Xie Xin , Kurumada Chigusa , Jaeger T. Florian
Published: January 2023

Speech from unfamiliar talkers can be difficult to comprehend initially. These difficulties tend to dissipate with exposure, sometimes within minutes or less. Adaptivity in response to unfamiliar input is now considered a fundamental property of speech perception, and research over the past two decades has made substantial progress in identifying its characteristics. The *mechanisms* underlying adaptive speech perception, however, remain unknown. Past work has attributed facilitatory effects of exposure to any one of three qualitatively different hypothesized mechanisms: (1) low-level, pre-linguistic, signal normalization, (2) changes in/selection of linguistic representations, or (3) changes in post-perceptual decision-making. Direct comparisons of these hypotheses, or combinations thereof, have been lacking. We describe a general computational framework that---for the first time---implements all three mechanisms. We demonstrate how the framework can be used to derive predictions for experiments on perception from the acoustic properties of the stimuli. Using this approach, we find that---at the level of data analysis presently employed by most studies in the field---the signature results of common experimental paradigms do not distinguish between the three mechanisms. This highlights the need for a change in research practices, so that future experiments provide more informative results. We recommend specific changes to experimental paradigms and data analysis. All data and code for this study are shared via OSF, including the R markdown document that this article is generated from, and an R library that implements the models we present.
Review of Rorschach Ink-Blot Test: Performance Assessment System (R-PAS®)
Authors: Wongvorachan Tarid
Published: January 2023

This paper reviews the latest system of Rorschach Ink-Blot Test: Performance Assessment System. Test description, test development, technical characteristics of the test (i.e., validity and reliability evidence), and commentary from the author are discussed.
Cheating Detection in Tests: A Systematic Review
Authors: Wongvorachan Tarid
Published: January 2023

Despite the significance of high-stakes testing in education, cheating behavior in tests continues to undermine interpretation and use of a test score. Numerous cheating detection methods were created to counter the problem, but no study was done to keep track of literature accumulation in this area. This systematic review was conducted to explore the literature landscape in the area of method to detect cheating in tests, ultimately to serve as a milestone for the field. The guiding research question of this systematic review is “What is the current literature trend in the field of cheating detection in tests?” After an exhaustive database search, 62 studies were selected for the in-depth review. 27 variables were extracted from each primary study by nominal descriptive coding, binary coding, and numerical coding. Results were divided into three main themes, literature distribution, methodological overview, and methodological concern. The area of cheating detection method in tests was found in its emerging stage, yet continually expanding with numerous methods available for use. Literature in this area has rooms for improvement on population representation and the need for the same standard in assessing performance of the proposed method. Future research could explore cheating behavior on other regions aside from western countries (e.g., Asia, Middle East), as well as applying the emerging technology of machine learning to detect cheating behavior at a higher efficiency. Essentially, cheating detection method is a promising area for resource investment that could benefit education as a whole.
The Effects of Binge Drinking on Attention in Young Adults
Authors: Singleton Matthew , Monds Lauren Ann
Published: January 2023

Alcohol binge drinking is highly prevalent among young adults. While research has established the neurotoxic effects of general alcohol consumption, binge drinking presents unique deleterious effects on the brain through the acute intoxication and withdrawal cycle. The detrimental impacts of binge drinking have been reported across a broad range of cognitive abilities in young adults, however, the research regarding its relationship to attention is mixed. This study investigates the relationship between binge drinking and attention performance in young adults. Moreover, there is evidence to suggest that males and females are uniquely impacted by the neurotoxic effects of binge drinking, so the present study tests the moderating role of sex, as well as the influence of earlier age of binge drinking onset. One-hundred and five university students were recruited for the study. After collecting socio-demographic, and alcohol use information, participants completed four cognitive tasks designed to measure the three attention networks according to the Attention Network Theory; alerting, orienting, and executive control. Linear hierarchical regressions were used to predict performance with binge drinking score, sex and age of first binge drinking session as predictors. Binge drinking, sex, and age of first binge drinking session did not predict attention impairment, nor did sex moderate the relationship, at least in the selected cognitive tasks. The tasks used to measure attention did not relate in the expected manner. While there were no differences in attention performance between those who binge drink and controls in this study, the relationship between binge drinking and attention impairments in young adults may be more nuanced and future research directions are suggested. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.
Virtual First Impressions: Zoom backgrounds affect judgements of trust and competence - Now Published in PLOS ONE 10.1371/journal.pone.0291444
Authors: Cook Abi , Thompson Meg , Ross Paddy
Published: January 2023

Trait inferences from first impressions are drawn rapidly and spontaneously. However, the Covid-19 pandemic forced interactions online introducing differential influential factors on first impressions. As such, there is an absence of research investigating video background on videoconferencing impression formation. This study explored the influence of video background, facial expression, and gender on first impressions of trustworthiness and competence. Video background affected trustworthy and competence perceptions with Plants and Book backgrounds scoring highly on both dimensions while the Home and Novelty backgrounds consistently received the lowest ratings. Happy faces were perceived as more trustworthy and more competent while female faces were also rated as more trustworthy and more competent, regardless of the background they were using. The explanations for these findings are discussed, along with future directions for research and the implications for videoconferencing use.
Komunikasi Bisnis
Authors: Akib Syubhan , Mulyaningsih Titiek , Suhadarliyah  , Yusuf Siti Yulianah M. , Sari Dina Purnama , Purwaningsiwi Umbilin , Amelia Dahlia , Noekent Vitradesie , Masripah Ipah , Mu’ah  , Pertiwi Setya Ambar
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan bisnis tidak terlepas dari peran praktisi komunikasi, baik dari tingkat karyawan hingga direktur diperlukan kepiawaian dalam mengelola komunikasi agar segala bentuk kegiatan komunikasi dan penyampaian informasi dapat dipahami oleh penerima informasi yang dituju. Dalam beberapa situasi, komunikasi bisnis saat ini sudah beralih ke media elektronik digital. Pemanfaatan internet dan sosial media cenderung menjadi bias komunikasi di organisasi. Untuk itu setiap perangkat organisasi di dalamnya perlu memahami peralihan cara komunikasi bisnis saat ini. Menjawab hal di atas, maka buku yang saat ini ada di tangan Anda hadir untuk membantu para pembacanya yang ingin memahami konseptual dasar komunikasi bisnis dengan pembahasan yang lugas dan mudah dipahami, tidak hanya tentang komunikasi bentuk konvensional dan digital, namun juga konsep kehumasan dan perangkat divisinya agar tujuan komunikasi organisasi dapat tercapai.Adapun isi pembahasan dalam buku ini terdiri dari 12 bab yang saling terhubung, yaitu: Bentuk dan Lingkup Komunikasi Bisnis; Komunikasi dalam Organisasi; Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Antarbudaya; Perencanaan Pesan-pesan Bisnis; Korespondensi Surat Digital; Komunikasi Presentasi dan Panggilan Video; Menyusun Proposal Bisnis; Laporan Bisnis; Konsep Dasar Kehumasan Organisasi Bisnis; Komunikasi Pemasaran; Komunikasi Korporat; Media Sosial Organisasi Bisnis.
Photocatalytic decomposition of textile dyeing effluents using TiO2, ZnO, and Fe2O3 catalysts
Authors: Tareque Mahmud Hasan , Islam M Azizul , MdGolam Mostafa
Published: January 2023

Textile dyeing industries are facing the challenge of environmental sustainability due to the discharge of large volumes of textile dyeing effluents containing residual reactive dyes and chemicals. Hence, it is imperative to treat the discharged effluents before releasing them into the environment. The study aimed to degrade textile dyeing effluent using some selected catalysts. The study collected some effluent samples from the Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industries Corporation (BICIC) of Rajshahi, and were subjected to photocatalytic decomposition using three catalysts such as TiO2, ZnO, and Fe2O3. It considered several operational parameters, including irradiation time, catalyst concentration, pH, and dose of the oxidizing agent for optimizing the color removal efficiency. Besides, the kinetics and the mineralization of the photocatalytic decomposition reactions were examined. The study results showed that the maximum 81.6% decomposition was achieved using ZnO catalyst at the optimized conditions. It also showed that TOC and COD were reduced by about 97.9% and 43.53%, respectively. Kinetics study of the degradation process of the effluents showed pseudo-first-order reactions indicating the potentiality of the catalysts. The study observed that the ZnO is suitable for photocatalytic degradation in the textile dye effluents treatment.
कक्षा दशको नेपाली पाठ्य पुस्तकमा प्रयुक्त प्राविधिक शब्द (Technical Terms Used in the Nepali Textbook of Grade 10)
Authors: खनिया Khaniya बुद्ध राज Buddha Raj
Published: January 2023

कक्षा दशको नेपाली पाठ्य पुस्तकमा प्रयुक्त प्राविधिक शब्दहरुको पहिचान र व्याख्या विश्लेषण गर्ने उद्देश्यले तयार गरिएको यो लेख गुणात्मक अनुसन्धानको ढाँचा अनुसार पुस्तकालयीय अध्ययनमा आधारित छ । यसका लागि कक्षा दशको नेपाली पाठ्य पुस्तकमा भएका सोर ओटा पाठहरुका क्रमका आधारमा सबै पाठबाट प्राविधिक शब्दहरु सङ्कलन गरियो । सङ्कलन गरिएका प्राविधिक शब्दहरुलाई आठ ओटा विषय क्षेत्रका आधारमा वर्गीकरण र विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । प्रत्येक विषय क्षेत्रका शब्दहरुलाई तालिकाबद्ध गरी तिनको अर्थ वा परिभाषा दिइएको छ । कक्षा दशको नेपाली पाठ्य पुस्तकबाट पहिचान गरिएका जम्मा २४९ प्राविधिक शब्दहरुमध्ये सबैभन्दा बढी दर्शन–धर्म–संस्कृति क्षेत्रमा ३६.९४ प्रतिशत शब्द भएकाछन् भने सबैभन्दा कम शिक्षा क्षेत्रमा ४.०१ प्रतिशत शब्दहरु प्रयोग भएका छन् । त्यसपछि क्रमशः राजनीति–प्रशासन–कानुन क्षेत्रमा १४.८५ प्रतिशत, अर्थशास्त्र क्षेत्रमा १३.२५ प्रतिशत, भूगोल–खगोल क्षेत्रमा १०.०४ प्रतिशत, विज्ञान–सूचना–प्रविधि क्षेत्रमा ७.२२ प्रतिशत, स्वास्थ्य क्षेत्रमा ६.८२ प्रतिशत, भाषा–साहित्य–कला क्षेत्रमा ६.८२ प्रतिशत शब्दहरु प्रयोग भएका छन् । त्यसै गरी सो पुस्तकमा विविध सन्दर्भमा प्रयोग भएका साठी ओटा शब्दहरु पहिचान गरिएको छ । समग्रमा भन्दा कक्षा दशको नेपाली पाठ्यपुस्तकमा प्रयोग भएका प्राविधिक शब्दहरुको विषय क्षेत्रगत विविधता र सन्तुलन नभएको देखिन्छ ।
गोरखाको इतिहासमा पालुङ्टारको महत्त्व (Importance of Palungtar in the History of Gorkha)
Authors: बानियाँ Baniyan रामशरण Ramsharan
Published: January 2023

गोरखाको इतिहासमा पालुङ्टारको महत्त्व बताउने क्रममा गोरखा जिल्लाको परिचय, गोरखाको नामकरण, जिल्ला हिमाल, पहाड र टारमा विभाजन, चेपे नदीको ऐतिहासिक महत्त्व, नदीको नामकरण सम्बन्धी तथा राजा छान्ने अनौठो चलन, राजा यशोब्रह्म शाह तथा दुई रानीहरुको बारेमा वर्णन तथा चम्पावती पुत्र प्राप्ति, दान धर्म, गौदान सम्बन्धी वर्णन तथा लिगलिग कोटका सामरिक एवम् ऐतिहासिक महत्त्वको बारेमा र चेपे किनारमा सिमाना सम्बन्धी सन्धि साथै थुमहरुको वर्णन तथा द्रव्य शाहले जालझेल गरी गोरखा राज्य स्थापना सहित पालुङ्टारको नामकरण आदिको बारेमा वर्णन गर्ने जमर्को गरिएको छ ।
स्नातकोत्तर तहमा भएका भाषिक अनुसन्धानको अवस्था (Condition of Linguistic Research Conducted in Master Degree)
Authors: शाही Shahi हर्क Harka बहादुर Bahadur
Published: January 2023

त्रिभुवन विश्व विद्यालयको शिक्षाशास्त्र सङ्काय अन्तर्गत स्नातकोत्तर तहमा शोधपत्र लेखनका लागि निर्धारण गरिएका अनुसन्धानका क्षेत्रमध्ये भाषिक अनुसन्धान पनि एक हो । यस अन्तर्गत भाषाको व्याकरणिक अध्ययन, भाषिका, भाषिक भेद सम्बन्धी अनुसन्धान गरिन्छ । यसमा भाषाका विशेषता पत्ता लगाउनुका साथै अन्य भाषा भाषिका संग तुलना गरिन्छ । सुर्खेत क्याम्पस शिक्षाबाट स्नातकोत्तर नेपाली शिक्षामा २०७५ सालसम्म भएका भाषा सम्बन्धी शोधको क्षेत्र पहिचान गरी त्यसको व्याख्या र विश्लेषण गर्ने उद्देश्य रहेको यस लेखमा नेपाली शिक्षा विभाग र क्याम्पसको पुस्तकालयबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । विभागमा विभिन्न क्षेत्रका ४८८ ओटा शोध भएको र भाषा सम्बन्धी ७८ ओटा शोधपत्रलाई मात्र उद्देश्यमूलक नमुना छनोट विधिको उपयोग गरी छनोट गरिएको छ । छानिएका शोधमा भाषिका र भाषिक भेदको तुलना र व्याकरणात्मक अध्ययन क्षेत्र अन्तर्गत २३ (२९ प्रतिशत), भाषा, भाषिकाको कोशीय, तुलनात्मक र व्याकरणगत अध्ययन अन्तर्गत २८ (३६ प्रतिशत) र लोक साहित्यमा भाषाको अध्ययन अन्तर्गत २७ (३५ प्रतिशत) शोध भएका छन् । भाषिका र भाषिक भेदको स्तरीय नेपालीस“ग व्याकरणात्मक कोटि, नाम, क्रियापद, शब्दवर्ग, कारक विभक्ति र पदकोटिगत तुलना गरिएको छ । कालीकोटे, बाजुराली, सिँजाली, रुकुमेली, सिम्ताली, मुगाली र हुम्ली भाषिका, राउटे (खाम्ची), मगर, मगर पाङ/खाम भाषाका शब्दकोशीय अध्ययन भएको छ । जुम्ली, जाजरकोटी, रुकुमेली भाषिक भेदको अनुकरणात्मक कोश पनि निर्माण भएका छन् भने मगर ढुट र कालीकोटे भाषिक भेदको क्रियाकोश निर्माण भएका छन् । कालीकोट र दुल्लुका धामी झाँक्रीले बोल्ने भाषाका शब्दको सङ्कलन गरी कोश निर्माण गरिएको छ । त्यसै गरी कृषि र सुनचाँदी  व्यवसायीको पार्सी भाषाका प्रयोजनपरक नेपालीको पनि शब्दकोशीय अध्ययन भएको छ । थारू, अवधी भाषा र असिदराली, हुम्ली तिब्रीकोटी भाषिक भेद र रुकुम जहारी क्षेत्र, सुर्खेत सिम्ता क्षेत्रका उखान र सिँजा दरा, दुल्लु क्षेत्र, जुम्ला पान्सय दरा र सिम्ता दराका संस्कार गीतमा प्रयुक्त भाषाको शोध भएको पाइन्छ । जाजरकोट दसेरा क्षेत्र, दैलेख माझखण्ड र कालीकोट सान्नी रास्कोट क्षेत्रका पर्वोत्सव गीतमा प्रयोग भएको भाषा र कालीकोट दैलेखको आठबिस क्षेत्रमा गाइने देउडा, रुकुम कोट क्षेत्र र सुर्खेत सिम्ता दरामा प्रचलित लोककथा, सिंगारू र टप्पा गीत कालीकोट रास्कोटमा गाइने माँगल र झोडा, जाजरकोट लहँ क्षेत्रमा प्रचलित ख्याली गीत र कालीकोटे भाषिक भेदको गालीमा प्रयोग भएको भाषाको समेत शोध भएको छ । यसरी सुर्खेत क्याम्पस शिक्षाबाट भाषा र भाषिकाको कोशीय अध्ययन धेरै भएको छ भने व्याकरणिक र तुलनात्मक अध्ययन कम भएको छ । लोक साहित्यमा भाषाको अध्ययन भने दोस्रो स्थानमा रहेको छ ।
Poniemiecka kolekcja czaszek ludzkich z Australii w polskim muzeum: czyje dziedzictwo?
Authors: Bukowiecki Łukasz
Published: January 2023

Among rich collections of different provenance kept at the Museum of Man in Wrocław (Poland), there are c. 70 human skulls acquired in an illegal and unethical way by German comparative anatomist and physical anthropologist Hermann Klaatsch (1863−1916) during his fieldwork in Australia (1904−1907). The paper is an introductory intervention into the topic, aimed at presenting how the call for decolonizing the museum sector may refer to museum objects kept in a country such Poland that did not have its own colonies. The argumentation is focused on reconstructing the history of the Klaatsch collection and the contemporary international context which may affect its future. This story addresses both the global approach to engaging with colonial pasts and Poland’s historical particularities connected with the aftermaths of the Second World War.
Dyplomacja naukowa Unii Europejskiej w czasie pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Szkarłat Monika
Published: January 2023

The aim of the article is to analyse the essence and specificity of the European Union’s (EU) science diplomacy during the COVID-19 pandemic. For this aim, approaches in defining the concept of science diplomacy and its genesis have been analysed; an attempt has been made to define the specificity of the EU science diplomacy, and the analysis has been conducted of the EU’s actions during the COVID-19 pandemic that fall within the defining scope of science diplomacy. The article refers to the concept of strategic autonomy of the EU as a broader political formula, of which science diplomacy should be a part. The author also formulates directions for changes that will clarify the place and role of EU science diplomacy in the future. Primary sources (normative acts, policy documents), and available scholar literature and reports on science diplomacy and international scientific cooperation were used for the analysis. The list of activities implemented by the EU during the COVID-19 pandemic was created, dividing them according to the criterion of types of science diplomacy and the direction of impact. This allows us to conclude that EU science diplomacy is a set of activities that support and complement the activities of the Member States, as well as coordination activities in those areas, where the community response creates added value. This is important to determine the further development of EU science diplomacy and prepare the organization for future crises requiring a supranational response using scientific cooperation and expertise in the decision-making process.
Jedność w różnorodności a regulacje państw Unii Europejskiej dotyczące praw osób LGBT
Authors: Zawadzka Katarzyna
Published: January 2023

The aim of this article is to analyse the differences in the regulation of LGBT rights in the Member States of the European Union. The evolution of legal provisions in individual Member States is compared. The considerations also include the date of accession to the European Community / European Union and the regulations adopted by states for the LGBT community. These issues should be considered as important, taking into account the Copenhagen criteria that a given country has to meet when joining the EU. The question was asked in this research is whether and at what pace the regulations on same-sex partnerships corresponded in individual countries with the introduction of other postulates concerning the LGBT community. Attention was paid to the issue related to the date of accession of the Member States to the European Union. In the context of the sensitive social and political discourse in Poland regarding the consequences of such regulations, the regulations in the countries that joined the EU in 2004 with Poland were analysed. The main hypothesis is that the adoption of same-sex marriage regulations in the EU is not a necessary consequence of previously legalising same-sex partnerships. The introduction to the analysis is the presentation of the Copenhagen criteria, i.e., the guidelines that open the way to joining the structures of the European Union, as well as the international postulates of the LGBT community. Considering the dynamics of introduced regulations in Europe and in the world, and at the same time, treating them in Poland in controversial categories, the most discussed topics were selected. These topics include same-sex partnerships and marriage, and the adoption of children by same-sex couples.
Vox, nowa staromodna radykalna prawica w Hiszpanii
Authors: Escribano López Alberto
Published: January 2023

The rapid emergence of political party Vox on the stage of the European radical right and its consolidation as the third most voted political party in Spain has raised a debate about where to locate this political formation ideologically on the map of the European radical right. This article addresses this issue through a qualitative analysis of its party manifestos and discourse, and the revision of the winning formula theory formulated by Herbert Kitschelt. The research results demonstrate that Vox is a radical right party that fits the core features of the radical right family. Its political discourse and political proposal are based on a combination of nationalism articulated through the defence of the integrity of the Spanish Nation, an authoritarian view of the society attached to the values of law and order, a defence of the traditional values and economic agenda with neoliberal component. All these factors make Vox a particular member of this party family within the European context. Vox´s political proposal, with authoritarian position in the political and neoliberal economy, distances it from the majority of the current radical right, which has abandoned the radical anti-statism of the eighties to adopt the so-called Welfare Chauvinism. Vox´s political project moves it closer to the position occupied during the eighties and nineties by radical right formations and the position currently occupied by the Portuguese party Chega, with whom Vox shares a similar political trajectory.
Bziki tropikalne „białych mużynów”: (anty)kolonialne fantazje międzywojennej awangardy. Casus Witkacego
Authors: Rakoczy Marta
Published: January 2023

The Polish avant-garde, as is well known, was eager to activate colonial and racial fantasies. For example, the figure of the “white Negro” was used by the Futurists as a figure signaling – at first glance invisible, but real – foreignness, non-privilegedness and anti-systemicity. “The Negro” in the Futurist narrative was an unidentified Other. His only distinguishing feature was his racial identity associated with a state of uncivilization. From the perspective of today’s sensibilities, shaped by years of development and application of postcolonial theories, this was an ambiguous figure: politically and ethically suspect. In this text, I argue that in order to understand it well and avoid presentist readings, it is necessary to see, if only in a brief and selective approximation, the discursive field of the scientific press and journalism of the time. The avant-garde and, more specifically, Witkacy’s tropical fantasies were provocations whose scale and nature may escape the modern viewer. Therefore, based on the sketchily reconstructed discursive background of the Polish interwar period, and the issues of race and European colonialism present in it, I will attempt to reach the meaning of these provocations at that time and understand the perverse game that the Polish avant-garde undertook with these themes. And against this background – to show the uniqueness of Witkacy, who, unlike his avant-garde contemporaries, showed the political nature of the opposition of civilization and savagery, complicating the colonial imaginary of his own era and formulating catastrophic predictions for the European future.
Petrocultural Formations: Crisis Discourse, Energy Geographies, and Neo-liberalism
Authors: Janzen David
Published: January 2023

The 1970s energy crises was a decisive point in US culture and in the development of neo-liberal geographies. After the post-war period of rapid economic growth, Western economies sputtered and stalled. Cutting across political, economic, and cultural spheres, the discourse of energy crisis brought narrative coherence to what was, in fact, a heterogenous historical moment. In doing so, energy crisis discourse facilitated dramatic social and economic restructuring, as well as shifts in the distributions of lived spaces and times. More broadly, energy crisis discourse played a significant role in configuring the emerging processes of neo-liberalization and bringing about a set of historical outcomes, herein elucidated in three figures: the suburb, energy, and the entrepreneur.
Pengaruh Reward Dan Punishment Terhadap Profesionalisme Guru
Authors: Daheri Mirzon , Pattiasina Petrus Jacob , Saputra Nanda , Nurdiansyah Nana Meily , Uzlifah Lailatul
Published: January 2023

This study aims to test the validity and practicality of teaching materials E-module Dilan Android-based (Didroid) on hot material for elementary school students. The research method applied is Research and Development (R&D) method with Sugiyono development model. This study uses data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and questionnaire instruments filled by media experts, material experts, as well as student and teacher users. Data analysis techniques used are quantitative and qualitative analysis to describe the results of the questionnaire assessment. The results showed that the E-module Didroid developed meet the criteria of valid and practical. The results of media validation get a score of 100 so that it is included in the very valid category. The results of the validation of the material get a score of 96.7% on the aspect of Self Instruction, a score of 100% on the aspect of Self Contained, a score of 80% on the aspect of Self Alone, a score of 93.3% on the aspect of self adaptive, and a score of 80% on the aspect of User Friendly so that it enters the category of very valid and valid. The results of the practicality of student users get a score of 90% and teacher users get a score of 100% so that it enters the category of very practical. It can be concluded that the E-module developed Didroid valid, practical, and feasible to use in science learning in Grade V Elementary School. E-module Didroid easy to understand, easy to use, attractive, and can be used as a reference teaching materials that use digital technology.