bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Muscle Structural and Functional Adaptations and their Osteoarthritis Linkages: Clinical and Preclinical Observations and Tentative Hypotheses
Authors: Marks Ray
Published: August 2024

Osteoarthritis, the most prevalent musculoskeletal disease affecting older adults remains an enormous public health challenge. A disease with multiple disabling physical manifestations including joint tissue damage, inflammation and stiffness, more clearly needs to be done to retard its progression and emergence wherever possible. Building on prior reviews capturing almost all data on this topic prior to 2020, here we present some newer data that elaborates on muscle as a key joint structure that may have a bearing on osteoarthritis joint damage and its progression. Most if not show this is a topic that can advance osteoarthritis understandings as well as its mitigation and should be pursued.
Designing and Evaluating an Effective Online Training Program for Health Information Systems Implementation in Indonesia
Authors: Raharjo Untoro Dwi
Published: August 2024

Online training for health information system (HIS) introduction and capacity building offers a valuable solution for reaching remote healthcare providers. This approach provides cost-effectiveness and broad geographical reach. However, despite these advantages, online training presents several challenges, complicating its development. We aimed to design a precise online training program systematically which can be an alternative to reach remote healthcare providers. We also intend to give an important evaluation and possibility of online training in improving healthcare providers related to health information system.  This paper shared insights from implementing online training for a zoonosis information system through an action research approach using a four-cycle process. We collaborated with stakeholders from various sectors, targeting healthcare providers at Primary Healthcare Centers (PHCs), zoonosis program coordinators from District and Provincial Health Offices across 10 regions in Indonesia, and national-level stakeholders. To ensure seamless online training, we used multiple platforms, including a Learning Management System, Wiki.js, Zoom Meetings, and an online discussion group. A hierarchical training model was developed, allowing national stakeholders to become trainers in future sessions. Despite the benefits in delivering new knowledge and experience in HIS, significant challenges included internet connectivity issues, affecting 60.00% of participants. The participants’ experience was a positive based on Community of Inquiry (CoI) evaluation framework. The evaluation showed that participants generally had a positive experience. Overall, online training proves to be an effective strategy for enhancing the information and technology skills of remote healthcare providers in HIS.
Combination of Objective Weighting Method using MEREC and A New Additive Ratio Assessment in Coffee Barista Admissions
Authors: Arshad Muhammad Waqas , Suryono Ryan Randy , Rahmanto Yuri , Sumanto Sumanto , Sintaro Sanriomi , Setiawansyah Setiawansyah
Published: August 2024

A coffee barista is a professional who is skilled in the art of brewing and serving coffee in an attractive and high-quality way. The role of a barista is not only limited to operating an espresso machine and grinding coffee beans, but also includes in-depth knowledge of different types of coffee beans, manufacturing techniques, and the resulting flavors. The main problem in the acceptance of coffee baristas often has to do with the gap between industry expectations and the skills possessed by prospective workers. Many candidates may lack formal training or practical experience in brewing coffee, so they do not meet the standards expected by cafes or restaurants. The purpose of the research on the Combination of Objective Weighting Methods using MEREC and ARAS in Coffee Barista Admission is to develop and apply a more systematic and objective approach in the selection process of prospective baristas. The combination of objective weighting methods and the new additive ratio assessment (ARAS) approach offers a sophisticated framework for evaluating candidates in coffee barista admissions. The objective weighting method ensures that evaluation criteria are prioritized based on their intrinsic importance, thereby minimizing subjective preference. When combined with the ARAS method, which ranks alternatives based on their performance ratio to the ideal solution, this approach provides a balanced and comprehensive assessment for each candidate. Based on the results of the evaluation of the barista admission selection, Clara Dewi ranked first with the highest final score of 0.98553, followed by Hanafi Lestari with a score of 0.95921 and Erika Santosa with a score of 0.95726 who ranked second and third.
Influence of Different Organic Fertilizers on Growth, Yield, Quality, and Element Content in Lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. longifolia)
Authors: Nas Yahya
Published: August 2024

This study was performed in order to determine the effects of pigeon manure, chicken manure, and vermicompost on lettuce’s (Lactuca sativa var. longifolia) yield, vegetative growth, element content, and quality characteristics. The study was carried out in greenhouse. In the study, 0% (control), 0.50% pigeon manure, 0.50% chicken manure, and 0.50% vermicompost were applied via drip irrigation. The treatments began 20 days after the seedling planting, at 10-day intervals and four times. The experiment was set up with four replicates as per the randomized blocks experimental design. As per the research findings, the chicken manure significantly increased the lettuce’s average head weight and total yield compared to the control and two other treatments. Even if the pigeon manure and vermicompost increased the yield parameters similar to chicken manure, they were statistically in the same group as the control. The pigeon manure again significantly increased the chlorophyll amount, root’s fresh and dry weight, leaf’s K and Zn content, leaf color’s L value, and fruit juice’s pH content compared to control. On the other hand, vermicompost generated the highest results for the leaf’s Ca and Pb content. The Pb content in the lettuce leaves increased in all the organic fertilizer treatments compared to control, and the highest Pb content was obtained by the vermicompost, chicken manure, and pigeon manure, respectively. The treatments’ effect on the leaf’s Ni content was found to be insignificant. But the vermicompost increased the leaf’s Ni content compared to the control. The treatments’ effect on leaf color’s a* and b* values, brix degree, head diameter, head height, leaf relative water content, and Na, Mg, Cu and Mn contents was again found to be insignificant. In conclusion, it is recommended to apply 0.50% chicken manure in greenhouse lettuce cultivation to obtain large heads and high yield. To achieve bright-colored plants, high chlorophyll content, high root fresh and dry weight, and high potassium and zinc content, 0.50% pigeon manure is suggested. However, 0.50% vermicompost is not recommended for greenhouse lettuce cultivation due to its potential to increase the Pb and Ni heavy metal content in the leaves.
Measures to Educate Skills to Identify and Prevent Dangers for Old Kindergarten Children at Kindergarten
Authors:   Trường Đại học Thủ Dầu Một, Hồng Nguyễn Thị
Published: August 2024

At preschool, equipping preschoolers with the skills to identify and prevent dangers is an essential task to ensure their safety and comprehensive development. For children at this age, the ability to perceive risks is limited, so safety education needs to be carried out regularly and effectively. Measures to improve children's skills include organizing visual educational activities, such as games that simulate dangerous situations, and specific instructions on how to identify dangerous elements in the surrounding environment. For example, through lessons and games, children can learn to distinguish dangerous objects such as knives and scissors, and safe behaviors when communicating with strangers. Improving skills to identify and prevent dangers for preschool children not only helps them protect themselves but also creates a safe and healthy learning environment. This not only protects the health and safety of children but also helps parents and teachers feel more secure during the care and teaching process. By researching and understanding reality, the authors boldly propose measures to contribute to improving awareness and danger prevention skills for preschool children at preschools.
Exploring Digital Fluency: A Study of First-Year Students' ICT Proficiency
Authors:   Iloilo Science and Technology University - Miagao Campus, Iloilo, Philippines, Gelera Rocel Marie A. , Soberano, PhD Kristine T. ,   MIT Department, State University of Northern Negros, Sagay City, Philippines, M. Jacob Benjamin Angelo ,   STI West Negros University, Bacolod City, Philippines
Published: August 2024

Determining students' level of ICT proficiency is essential for efficient teaching and learning in the modern higher education setting. This study examines the Bachelor of Science in Information Technology first-year students' digital ability while taking into account the variety of experiences that have shaped their technology aptitude. A survey approach was used to collect data including observations, in order to fully investigate students' technology skills and learning preferences. The results shed light on the range of digital fluency among first-year students, taking into account individual interests, educational backgrounds, and socioeconomic background. Additionally, this study explores the digital learning materials that students prefer, offering insights into their attitudes and practices around the use of technology in the classroom. This study adds to the current conversation on promoting digital fluency in higher education by using qualitative data.
The Case Method in the Training of Law Graduates: Towards Evidence-Based Teaching
Authors:   Doctor in Education and Coordinator of the Educational Model of the Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico., TOVAR Ismael ZAMORA , TERÁN César Alejandro MOSQUEDA ,   Doctor of Law and professor at the Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico., OCEGUEDA Gelacio Juan Ramón GUTIÉRREZ ,   Professor-Researcher, "C", Department of Social Law, Division of Legal Studies, University Center for Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico., CASTELLANOS Miguel NAVARRO ,   Director of the Department of Legal Sciences of the Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
Published: August 2024

The case method has become a fundamental tool for the training of lawyers due to its effectiveness in developing critical and practical skills necessary for the practice of the profession. Through the analysis of real and complex cases, students immerse themselves in legal practice, learning to identify problems, apply legal principles, and formulate effective solutions. This manual offers law teachers a comprehensive guide to implementing the case method effectively in their classrooms, allowing them to select appropriate cases, guide students in their analysis, encourage class participation, and comprehensively assess learning.
The Analysis of the Monthly Effect in the Peruvian Stock Market
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, Ming Chuan University, Yen Huey Ming , Hsiao Wen Chin ,   Adjunct Instructor, Department of International Trade, National Pingtung University, Santamaria Miguel ,   IMBA Student, Department of Business Administration, Ming Chuan University, Hsiao Wen Cheng ,   Associate Professor, Department of Business Adminis tration, Ming Chuan Unive rsity
Published: August 2024

In this study we analyze the existence of the monthly effect in the Lima Stock Exchange of Peru through investigating the indices of IGBVL, ISBVL, and IPS-15, respectively. The study applies the methodology of the regression model with monthly data. The results indicates that the market anomaly exists and higher returns on investments occurs in October compared with other months of the year from 1999 to 2010.
Penguatan Hukum Tentang Perjanjian Kredit Pada Koperasi Bagi Masyarakat
Authors: Haliwela Nancy Silvana , Lakburlawal Mahrita Aprilya
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Credit to cooperatives has become a choice for the community, due to easy credit requirements and a faster credit disbursement process. Credit is extended by the cooperative to the community (debtor), through a credit agreement made between the cooperative and the community (debtor). A credit agreement made legally, legally binding on the parties. However, it is undeniable that many credit problems lead to bad credit, due to the lack of public legal knowledge about credit agreements.Purposes of Devotion: Strengthening the law regarding credit agreements for the community is the focus of study in community service activities, which is important to convey to the community, in order to provide legal understanding and education regarding credit agreements for the community. Method of Devotion: Strengthening the law is carried out through legal counseling using the panel discussion method, where the speaker first delivers the material, followed by a questions and answers session between the community and the presenter.Results of the Devotion: Communities in Toisapu Hamlet, Hutumuri Village, Leitimur Selatan District, Ambon City, have made many credit agreements with cooperatives for capital for business activities and also for the consumptive needs of the community. As a result of the lack of legal knowledge about credit agreements, it has resulted in various legal issues between the community (debtor) and the cooperative. People (debtors) are entangled with credit, credit arrears occur and bad credit occurs. This raises a dispute between the community (debtor) and the Cooperative. The community (debtor) does not understand the credit agreement, resulting in credit not guaranteeing an increase in community business activities (debtors) instead it becomes a debt burden for the community (debtors).
Sosialisasi tentang Peran Gen Z dalam Memerangi Korupsi di SMA Negeri 10 Latuhalat Kota Ambon
Authors: Anwar Arman , Lapelelo Nadya Putri Firdiana , Ratmin Nanda Riyani , Putri Maulidya Handayani Suita
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Corruption in Indonesia is increasing so much that the President has declared war against corruption. Anti-corruption education has an important role in fighting corruption. One effort that can be done is to provide outreach to Gen Z so that they can take this role in fighting corruption.  Gen Z's involvement in social issues is becoming increasingly evident with their ability to disseminate information quickly through online platforms, so that it can be significantly useful in preventing and eradicating corruption.Purposes of Devotion: To improve and motivate students to play a role of eradicating corruption in accordance with the characteristics and advantages possessed by Gen Z. Method of Devotion: It was carried out through a luring with lecture , then continued with an interactive discussion where participants had the opportunity to ask questions and answers regarding the role of Gen Z in fighting corruption according to the characteristics and advantages they have.Results of the Devotion: Students at SMA Negeri 10 Ambon become more aware of the importance of anti-corruption education in forming anti-corruption character and become more concerned about efforts to eradicate corruption.  The potential of students as Gen Z who have intelligence in mastering and using communication and information technology and various other advantages they have, can be used to play an important role in preventing and eradicating corruption both in the family, environment and in a wider scope. Their ability to disseminate information quickly through online platforms, such as using social media as a means to share opinions, voice aspirations and mobilize support, can be useful in eradicating corruption. This makes Gen Z a potential force in fighting for integrity and transparency in government and public institutions. Educational measures, empowerment and support for anti-corruption initiatives can further strengthen the positive role of Gen Z in maintaining the integrity and welfare of society as a whole.
AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYALARIDAN FOYDALANIB OʻQUVCHILARDA IMPERATIV TAFAKKURNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA KOMPETENSIYANING ROʻLI
Authors: Xushvaqtov Umar
Published: August 2024

Mazkur maqolada talabalarga algoritmik tillar va dasturlash asoslari fanini oʼqitishning umumiy xususiyatlari shu bilan birga dasturlash asoslari taʼlimida metodik innovatsiyalarning mazmun-mohiyati haqida fikirlar yuritilgan, algoritmik tillarga oid manbalarning nazariy va amaliy aspektlari atroflicha tahlil qilingan.
GAYA KOMUNIKASI DRAMA RADIO “MEMILIH UNTUK BANGSA” RRI CIREBON
Authors: Machsunah Uun , Auliyah Mim Atiq , Suhara Rizki Budhi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya komunikasi  dan komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal  pengisi suara drama Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Cirebon  dengan  menganalisis dua aspek, yakni pengisi suara sebagai tokoh dan pengisi suara ketika sedang dan akan berkomunikasi dengan sesama rekan sejawat sebelum  tampil dalam  drama radio. Penelitian  menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan  cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil  penelitian yang didapatkan:  semua informan dalam memerankan tokoh drama radio memiliki gaya komunikasi bervariasi atau gabungan dari berbagai macam gaya komunikasi, yakni: dominan, dramatis, kontroversial, animasi, santai, atentif, dan bersahabat.   Komunikasi verbal yang digunakan adalah bahasa Indonesia, Jawa Cirebon, Jawa Tegal, dan Bahasa Sunda. Komunikasi nonverbal berupa jabat tangan, jarak antara pemain, dukungan  lighting, peralatan perekam, dan pencahayaan.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMBERDAYAAN BALAI KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DIY SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI CSR UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Aryani Ina Nur Azizah Fajar , Setyowati Yuli
Published: August 2024

CSR dalam lingkup pemerintahan diperlukan untuk proses pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai puncak dari implementasi CSR yakni terwujudnya kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi pemberdayaan Balai Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan DIY, mengetahui dampak, dan bagaimana hubungan komunikasi serta hambatan dalam strategi komunikasi pemberdayaan Balai KPH Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah strategi komunikasi pemberdayaan yang digunakan Balai KPH Yogyakarta yakni (1) Membangun relasi dengan masyarakat (2) Membuat regulasi atau kebijakan pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan hutan produksi dan hutan lindung, (3) Membuat rencana dan program kerja, (4) Mendorong keterlibatan dan partisipasi masyarakat untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat (5) Pemanfaatan media sosial dan teknologi, (6) Membangun kemitraan, dan (7) Melakukan evaluasi kerja. Bentuk penerapan CSR pemerintahan hanya dapat berpatokan pada regulasi. Penerapan strategi komunikasi pemberdayaan Balai KPH Yogyakarta tersebut cukup efektif walaupun masyarakat masih bergantung pada regulasi yang sewaktu-waktu dapat berubah. Peningkatan ekonomi dan taraf hidup masyarakat telah dirasakan namun tidak secara signifikan. Tujuan kesejahteraan masyarakat tetap tercapai walau masih perlu adanya pengembangan program pemberdayan sehingga masyarakat dapat sepenuhnya mandiri
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PRIVASI KOMUNIKASI PENGGUNA APLIKASI INSTAGRAM MUSLIMAH DENGAN NO POST SELFIE
Authors: Rahmadhan Nova , Ri’aeni Ida , Risnawati Ririn
Published: August 2024

Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen privasi komunikasi pengguna aplikasi instagram muslimah dengan no post selfie. Menggunakan teori Communiction Privacy Management (CPM) oleh Sandra Petronio mengenai batasan privasi yaitu batasan-batasan yang buat oleh seseorang mengenai informasi yang dimiliki tetapi tidak diketahui orang lain, mengelola privasi yaitu sejauh mana seseorang berbagi informasi pribadinya kepada orang lain dan turbulensi privasi, kekacauan batas privasi yang berperan ketika mengelola informasi pribadi tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan dengan pendekatan Fenomenologi menurut sudut pandang Alfredz Schutz yang berorientasi pada kesadaran, realitas dan aktivitas sosial seseorang ketika membuat suatu pilihan dalam hidupnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa muslimah dengan no post selfie memiliki batasan privasi yang berbeda dari kebanyakan orang yaitu menjadikan foto diri sebagai sebuah privasi, dalam mengelola privasinya agar tetap terjaga, para muslimah ini lebih memperkuat boundaries (batasan) di awal untuk meminimalisir turbulensi nantinya. Ketika terjadi turbulensi privasi, para informan tetap mengedepankan adab dalam mengambil langkah untuk menjaga kembali privasinya sesuai dengan keinginannya
Türkiye’de Çözüm Odaklı Kısa Süreli Yaklaşıma Dayalı Yürütülen Lisansüstü Tezlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Ateş Bünyamin , Sağar Mehmet Enes
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmada Türkiye’de rehberlik ve psikolojik danışmanlık bilim dalında son on iki yılda çözüm odaklı kısa süreli psikolojik danışma yaklaşıma dayalı yürütülen ve Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nde elektronik ortamda erişime açık bir şekilde yayınlanmış 19 adet lisansüstü tezin incelenmesi yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi modeli kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda, incelenen tezlerden, 17’sinin devlet üniversitelerinde yapıldığı, 15’nin doktora düzeyinde yürütüldüğü, en fazla tezin 2014 (6) yılında yapıldığı, tezlerin değişik konularda yürütüldüğü ve tamamının etki olduğu, araştırma modeli olarak en çok deney-kontrol grupları/ön-test/son-test/izleme testi (2x3) modelinin tercih edildiği, 13’ünün parametrik analiz yöntemleri ile analiz edildiği, çalışma grubunu ağırlıklı olarak lise öğrencilerinin (7) oluşturduğu, grupların çoğunun 8-12 kişiden (15) oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Son olarak kullanılan teknikler açısından lisansüstü tezler incelendiğinde ise; derecelendirme soruları tekniğine 19, mucize soru tekniğine 17, ev ödevi tekniğine 17, istisnalar tekniğine 16 tezde yer verilmekle birlikte yaklaşıma özgü bazı tekniklere de lisansüstü tez çalışmalarında yer verildiği tespit edilmiştir.
Instagram Üzerinden Okul Öncesi Eğitim Kurumlarının İçerik Paylaşım Tercihleri
Authors: Kaya Ümit Ünsal , Saygılı Erman , Kaya Şerife Burcu
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırma, nitel bir yaklaşımla Instagram üzerinde okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarının içerik paylaşım tercihlerini incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. 04.03.2023 tarihi itibariyle "Anaokulu" başlık etiketiyle bulunan takipçi sayısı en yüksek ilk beş anaokulu hesabının son 150 paylaşımı içerik analizi yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir; toplamda 750 paylaşım incelenmiştir. Araştırma, etkinlikler, bilgilendirme (çocuk sağlığı, eğitimi ve gelişimi), kutlama ve anma, reklam ve aile katılımı faaliyetleri olmak üzere dört ana tema üzerinden yapılmış ve bu temalar altında detaylı alt temalar belirlenmiştir. Bulgular, anaokullarının özellikle etkinlik temalı gönderilerle eğitsel ve sosyal aktiviteleri vurguladığını (n=455), bilgilendirme içerikleriyle çocuk sağlığı ve eğitimi hakkında bilgiler sunduğunu (n=144), kutlama ve anma paylaşımlarıyla toplumsal olaylara dikkat çektiğini (n=26), reklam ve aile katılımı içerikleriyle ise pazarlama ve aile katılımını teşvik ettiğini (n=125) göstermektedir. Analiz sonuçları, sosyal medyanın eğitim sektöründeki potansiyelini artırmak için stratejiler önermektedir.
PERDEBATAN PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN PENENTUAN HASIL AKHIR SENGKETA TANAH DI KALIMANTAN YANG DI JADIKAN SEBAGAI IBU KOTA NEGARA INDONESIA GEOPOLITIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Firman A Masse , Saravistha Deli Bunga
Published: August 2024

A dispute is a difference of interest between individuals or institutions on the same object that is manifested in the relationships between them. On August 26, 2019, President Joko Widodo announced the transfer of the country's capital (IKN) to East Kalimantan Province. To begin with, the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas) has investigated various aspects related to the stage of ICT transfer. These include the economic impact, regional readiness, and the potential development of industrial areas. In the preventive protection of the law, the government should take into account the fate of the local citizens when making plans for the development of the ICT area, both in making decisions and decisions related to the construction of the Nusantara ICT. Following the decision to transfer the capital of Nusantara to the East Kalimantan Province, the transfer of land rights has increased, according to data from the Regional Office of the National Agriculture Authority of the East Calimantan province. By 2020, the rights to land were transferred through a sale agreement at 175 locations in the territory of the capital of Nusantara. By 2021, the number of transactions has increased significantly to 294. Based on these backgrounds, researchers are interested in conducting research entitled “Debate on the Implementation of the Final Decision of the Land Dispute in Kalimantan which is to be made the capital of Indonesia”, through two issues to be discussed, namely, First, the setting up of land freezing as part of the ICT program in East Kalimanthan and Second, on the social impact of the land-freezing program on citizens in particular in East Calimantan. The research method in this research uses normative law research.
Analysis regarding the reduction of the amount of fuel used in the combustion process to reduce polluting emissions
Authors: Lupchian Mariana
Published: August 2024

In the paper, the consumption of fuels and lubricants is calculated according to the operating regimes of the naval energy installation. Consumption was analyzed from the perspective of reducing polluting emissions. The fuel and lubricating oil for the main engine and auxiliary engines were determined. The study was done for several navigation situations.
Factors Affecting the Political Participation of Women’s Parliamentary Quota Beneficiaries in Zimbabwe Democratic Governance.
Authors: Munodawafa Musline , Chisaka Bornface C. , Mudyanadzo Wenceslaus
Published: August 2024

The election of women into parliament feeds into the global discourse of women’s participation in politics. It further responds directly to the United Nations sustained clarion call for gender parity through the integration of women into political and leadership positions. This call, as currently reflected in the Sustainable Development Goal number 5, is justifiably amplified by the Zimbabwe’s National Development Strategy 1. While it has been noted that women have made significant strides into politics, both globally and locally, there still remains some structural constraints which continue to hold them back from either fully participating or being elected into parliament. This paper explores the various structural and social systematic challenges that limit the election of women into parliament as a part of the democratic governance in Zimbabwe. The study therefore, in particular, highlights women’s parliamentary quota beneficiaries’ experiences in national politics of Zimbabwe through a qualitative methodology, using interviews. Findings indicate that challenges that affect women’s parliamentary quota beneficiaries’ election include: territory marking by seated members of parliament, politics of entitlement, a hostile androcentric political milieu, unfair media representation of female politicians, negative societal perceptions of women politicians, difficulties in juggling family and public roles, lack of education and a low female self-concept. Using Dahrendorf’s Conflict Theory, the paper analyses the pervasiveness of these factors and how they systematically work against gender parity in politics. It considers the different concepts of positions, roles and groups showing how all these work towards the exclusion of women in politics. It is concluded that political systematic challenges limit or prevent the movement of women from quota beneficiaries to seated/elected members in the parliament of Zimbabwe. Additionally, women politicians still struggle with work-life balance which further limits their full participation in political activities that may lead to their election into parliament.
Электронные открытые системы в модели сетевого образования
Authors: Карцан И. Н.
Published: August 2024

В настоящее время остаются актуальными для широкой общественности преподавателей и ученых проверенные практикой выводы о роли информации и коммуникации в образовании. Отдельные аспекты сетевого непрерывного образования нуждаются в системном теоретико-методологическом осмыслении и прогнозировании, инновационном научно-методическом обосновании и экспериментировании, практическом внедрении и широком разъяснении. Концепция сетевого непрерывного образования обеспечивает фундаментальную основу для системного перехода к широкомасштабной информатизации и внедрению новых информационных технологий в образовании. Концептуальная схема должна включать актуальные аспекты: цель информатизации образования, теоретико-методологические основы концепции, основные тенденции информатизации образования, новые информационные технологии обучения, педагогические кадры, педагогические проблемы информатизации образования, информатизацию управления образованием, ресурсное обеспечение и управление процессом информатизации образования, компетенции в цифровой экономике и давать ответы на текущие и перспективные вызовы. В работе рассмотрены проблемы использования электронных открытых систем и механизмов государственно-частного партнерства в реализации модели сетевого образования, решение которых предусматривает исследование вопросов теории и методики обучения информатике учащихся и преподавателей, информационно-коммуникационных технологий обучения, управления и поддержки научных исследований, а также создание и использование электронных научно-просветительных библиотечных и открытых журнальных систем.
APLICAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS EMBARCADOS E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS NO COMBATE A COVID-19: UMA BREVE REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Queiroz Francisco Alisson , Maia Sebastião Costa , Silva Veronica Maria , Sousa Reudismam Rolim
Published: August 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19 causou diversos impactos na sociedade, com diversas medidas sendo estabelecidas para combatê-la. Em busca de soluções mais eficazes para monitoramento e combate ao Sars-CoV-2, algumas tecnologias comumente usadas em sistemas embarcados foram aplicadas, tais como, Identificação por radiofrequência (RFID), Internet das coisas (IoT) e Sistemas embarcados. Diante dessa problemática, neste trabalho foi realizada uma breve revisão sistemática da literatura, que buscou levantar artigos semelhantes, com a utilização de sistemas embarcados com RFID e/ou IoT para combater a COVID-19. Como resultados, os trabalhos levantados foram sumarizados e categorizados. Por fim, a utilização de tais tecnologias mostrou-se uma forma eficiente para minimizar os impactos causados.
PRACTICE TOWARDS FIRST AID MANAGEMENT OF BURNS AMONG PARENTS OF CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS AT GOMBE HOSPITAL. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Mugera Ismail , Monday Edson
Published: August 2024

Background
Globally, burn injuries are a leading cause of death and disability among children. The study aims to assess the practice of first aid management of burns among parents of children under five years at Gombe Hospital.
Methodology
A descriptive cross-sectional study in which in-depth interviews were conducted, involving quantitative research approaches. Data was manually analyzed and entered into a computer using Microsoft Excel 2021. It was then presented using tables and figures.
Results
21 (70%) of the respondents were employed while 9(30%) were unemployed. 17 (57%) took their children to the hospital after a burns accident whereas the diminutive 5 (17%) took their children home after a burns accident. 21 (70%) used herbs to treat burns whereas 9 (30%) did not use herbs to treat burns. 22 (73%) used cooking oil to treat the burns whereas 8 (27%) did not use cooking oil to treat the burns. The majority of the respondents 20(67%) didn’t use cold water in burnt areas whereas the minority of the respondents 10(33%) used cold water in burnt areas.
Conclusion
The practices toward first aid management were predominantly improper and potentially harmful which not only undermine effective burn management but also pose serious risks to the health and recovery of the children.
Recommendations
The Ministry of Health should Ensure that health workers receive regular training on the latest in burn care and prevention, enabling them to provide accurate advice and follow-up care to patients.
Factors Affecting Nigeria’s Soft Power Capability as a Regional Leader in Africa
Authors: Yange Ember
Published: August 2024

This paper investigated the obstacles Nigeria faces in leveraging its potential for soft power to achieve greater influence within its region. The specific objectives includes: the factors affecting Nigeria’s soft power capability, the defining qualities and characteristics of Nigeria’s leadership role within the African continent, the benefits and significance of Nigeria’s non-coercive influence and capabilities and the possible ways in which Nigeria’s soft power capability can be strengthened in order to enhance its regional leadership in Africa. The study adopted power theory as the theoretical framework of analysis. Findings of the study revealed that, Nigeria has long held ambitions of leading Africa, maintaining a significant presence on the continental stage. However, its influence has waned in recent years, particularly since 1999. Despite demonstrated strengths in areas like arts and culture, sports, diplomacy, and aid, Nigeria’s ability to translate these soft power assets into effective regional leadership is questionable. This study, employing a qualitative approach and drawing on existing research, argues for a renewed and strategic investment in resources that can help Nigeria increase its influence and leadership role in Africa through soft power.
INCLUSION OF BOYS AND GIRLS WITH ASD AT THE LEVELS OF THE SECOND CURRICULAR SECTION OF PARVULAR EDUCATION
Authors: Gárate Vergara Francisco , Alejandra Jara Escobar Constanza , Belén Maldonado Roblero Tiare , Denisse Salazar Vásquez Karin , Andrea Saldias Baeza Carolina
Published: August 2024

This research is focused on the inclusion of children diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorder in early childhood education, which seeks to generate the equity of opportunities for everyone from the inclusive approach, adapting learning strategies to deliver quality learning and integral. This research is mixed approach and will answer the research question: how do the strategies use the nursery educators to work the inclusion with children diagnosed with ASD, in the 2nd curricular section of Pluvular Education? The teacher training that also possess the presumed to are appropriate to the needs of each child. We can indicate that despite all the advances, there are no necessary resources to include each child diagnosed with ASD. All these points mentioned above seek to respond to the barriers to the learning and participation existing within the 2nd Curriculum section of Plvular Education in Chile.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini Kelompok B Dengan Model Cooperative Learning di RA An-Nuur Dusun Tanjung Agung
Authors: Nuryanti Irma , Narti Wiwin
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan pendidikan yang paling mendasar dan menempati kedudukan sebagai golden age dan sangat strategis dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana meningkatkan kemampuan sosial emosional anak usia dini kelompok B di Raudhatul Athfal An-Nuur Dusun Tanjung dengan menggunakan model Cooperative Learning. Berdasarkan perolehan tingkat keberhasilan perkembangan sosial emosional anak di siklus I dan siklus II diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan. Untuk lebih jelasnya dapat dilihat pada tabel di bawah ini.
Exploring the Influence of Primary School Teachers' Anxiety Levels on Attitudes Toward Technology Integration
Authors: Olubola Adeyele Victoria
Published: August 2024

The integration of technology in the classroom is crucial for fostering a digital society, yet its success heavily relies on teachers' readiness. Despite the availability of technological tools, their effective adoption varies, often influenced by teachers' attitudes and anxiety levels. This study explores the the Influence of Primary School Teachers' Anxiety Levels on Attitudes Toward Technology Integration. Using a survey research design, data were collected from 126 teachers in government-owned primary schools. Attitudes were measured using a self-developed 4 Likert-scale instrument, while anxiety levels were assessed by adopting a standardized anxiety inventory. Results indicate that while teachers generally have positive attitudes toward technology integration, there is a notable prevalence of high anxiety levels that do not directly correlate with these attitudes. These findings suggest that other underlying factors contribute to anxiety, which warrants further investigation. The study recommends that schools establish support systems focused on enhancing teachers' mental well-being and competency in using technology. Future research should delve into identifying the specific factors that heighten anxiety in the context of technology adoption in education.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Picture and Picture Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Peserta Didik
Authors: Putri Dea Amelia , Zetriuslita Zetriuslita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Picture and Picture terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik kelas VII MTs Hasanah Pekanbaru tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperiment). Desain penelitian ini adalah Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VII MTs Hasanah Pekanbaru Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling dengan terpilihnya dua kelas yaitu kelas VII.3 sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah 20 peserta didik dan kelas VII.2 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah 21 peserta didik. Instrumen pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah lembar pretest dan posttest. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai asymp.sig (2-tailed)  dengan  0,05 dan asymp.sig (2-tailed)  0,007. Hal ini berarti  ditolak dan  diterima artinya terdapat perbedaan rata-rata kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Picture and Picture terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik kelas VII MTs Hasanah Pekanbaru.
STEREOTIP MASYARAKAT SUKU SASAK TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN TINGGI PEREMPUAN(STUDI DI DESA ANJANI)
Authors: Rabi’atul Hidayati  , Muhammad Ramdani Nur  , Moh. Nasir
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stereotip masyarakat Suku Sasak Desa Anjani terhadap pendidikan tinggi perempuan dan faktor yang membentuk stereotip tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan lokasi penelitian di Desa Anjani dengan subjek penelitian masyarakat dan perangkat desa setempat. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan wawancara terbuka, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pendidikan tinggi sangatlah penting untuk semua gender baik laki-laki maupun perempuan, karena dengan belajar hingga ke pendidikan tinggi dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan, soft skill maupun hard skill. Penelitian ini didasari oleh observasi peneliti, yaitu ketika seorang perempuan hendak melanjutkan studi ke pendidikan tinggi pasti menemukan komentar dan kritik non-konstruktif dari masyarakat, dimana masyarakat belum mengenal arti pentingnya pendidikan tinggi, sementara di Desa Anjani sudah terdapat perguruan tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stereotip masyarakat Suku Sasak asli Anjani terhadap pendidikan tinggi perempuan sebagian besar positif artinya mereka mendukung anak-anak perempuan tetap berpendidikan tinggi supaya mereka tidak mengalami kepedihan dan kesengsaraan hidup seperti halnya yang dialami orang tua mereka dan agar mereka mampu mengangkat derajat orang tua dan keluarga. Walaupun demikian, masih ada beberapa masyarakat yang berstereotip negatif dikarenakan beberapa faktor, yaitu faktor ekonomi, pola pikir dan lingkungan sosial, faktor nikah muda, minat, dan sebagainya.
PENGARUH INTENSITAS MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU SANTRI DI KELAS X MA RAODLATUTTHOLIBIN NW PAOKMOTONG
Authors: Siti Qori’atul Hafizoh Zainiyah  , M. Ikhwanul Hakim  , Muh Zulkifli
Published: August 2024

Pada era yang semakin maju ini memang sudah seharusnya setiap orang pandai bermedia sosial akan tetapi tidak lupa dengan memanfaatkannya sebaik mungkin sesuai kebutuhan kita. Seperti halnya yang terjadi pada santri kelas X MA Raodlatuttholibin NW Paokmotong yang mana mereka memanfaatkan media sosial kurang tepat sehingga dampak yang juga diberikan kurang tepat adapun  nilai t_hitung dari variabel tersebut yaitu 3,094. Nilai t_tabel diperoleh dengan df = N-2 (60- 2=58) dengan tingkat signifikasi 0,05 sehingga diperoleh t_tabel = 2,002. Nilai t_hitung  pada variabel adalah 3,094 dengan tingkat signifikasi 0,002. Maka dapat diketahui nilai t_hitung  3,094> t_tabel  2,002 dan nilai signifikasi 0,003 < 0,05. Jika nilai signifikasi lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka diputuskan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya perbedaan Intensitas Media Sosial berpengaruh terhadap Prilaku Santri
Tinjauan Yurisdis Penyelesaian Sengketa Pajak Di Indonesia
Authors: Noor Ihsan Reza , Adisty Indallah Salsabila , Nazwa Alwisyah Ahmad , Ningsih Sartika , Bayu Kencono
Published: August 2024

Tax dispute resolution is a legal process that aims to resolve disputes between tax authorities and taxpayers regarding disagreements over tax obligations that arise. The administration stage involves negotiation and mediation efforts between the taxpayer and the tax authority with the aim of reaching a settlement agreement. If a settlement is not reached, the taxpayer can appeal to a court or special arbitration body appointed to resolve the dispute. In order to increase the effectiveness of tax dispute resolution, it is important to have a clear and transparent legal framework, as well as develop an efficient and fair process. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of tax settlement in Indonesia with a normative approach. This study uses analytical methods and the results of the research show the important role of the tax authorities and the judiciary in the process of resolving tax disputes. 
Keywords:
Taxpayers; Tax Authorities; Administration; Litigation.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DA INCIDÊNCIA DE ANGIOPLASTIA PRIMÁRIA E CIRURGIA DE REVASCULARIZAÇÃO DO MIOCÁRDIO NO BRASIL: ANTES, DURANTE E DEPOIS DA PANDEMIA
Authors: Amaro Júnior Elemar José , Buhler Vinicius Slongo , Almeida Rui Manuel de Sousa Sequeira Antunes de
Published: August 2024

Introdução: As síndromes coronarianas agudas, incluindo o infarto agudo do miocárdio, são desafios globais significativos em termos de saúde. A angioplastia primária e a cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio são intervenções importantes para tratar essas condições. Metodologia: Este estudo usou dados secundários do DATASUS para analisar internações, óbitos e taxas de mortalidade relacionados a angioplastia primária e cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio no Brasil nos anos 2019, 2021 e 2023. Análise e discussão dos Resultados: Houve um aumento nas internações para angioplastia primária ao longo dos anos, mas também um aumento nos óbitos relacionados a esse procedimento. A cirurgia de revascularização teve menos óbitos, mas menos pacientes foram aderentes ao procedimento. A pandemia de COVID-19 impactou negativamente, reduzindo procedimentos e aumentando a mortalidade. Considerações Finais: Os resultados destacam a necessidade de estratégias personalizadas e melhorias na segurança dos procedimentos cardiovasculares no Brasil. A pandemia de COVID-19 introduziu desafios adicionais, como a redução no número de procedimentos devido a temores de contaminação e a redistribuição de recursos de saúde que exigem adaptação e planejamento cuidadoso na prestação de cuidados cardiovasculares.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO AMBIENTE FAMILIAR RELACIONADA A OBESIDADE INFANTIL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Klein Júlia Wagner , Pescador Marise Vilas Boas
Published: August 2024

A obesidade infantil é considerada um problema de saúde pública e uma epidemia global, que vem se tornando cada vez mais prevalente e afetando cada vez mais crianças. Incontáveis fatores contribuem para o desenvolvimento dessa doença, sendo um forte fator o ambiente familiar. A influência do ambiente familiar na obesidade infantil vem se tornando um forte objeto de pesquisa em diversas áreas, com objetivo de compreender como a interação familiar, hábitos alimentares, estilo de vida da criança e dos pais podem influenciar no peso dessas crianças. Esta revisão sistemática teve por objetivo promover uma análise abrangente de estudos realizados sobre esse tema, e a complexidade em relação à influência do núcleo familiar na obesidade infantil. Ademais, demonstrar que a presença de genitores com hábitos alimentares inadequados, a depressão, a ansiedade, assim como os tipos de alimentos disponíveis tem grande impacto na construção de um ambiente que influencia as crianças.
ABORDAGENS CIRÚRGICAS NO TRATAMENTO DO ESTRABISMO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Bueno Isabele Borges , Andrade Stella Mares Oliveira , Xavier Renato Júnior , Catharino Letícia Christiany Rodrigues , Oliveira Arthur Carvalho de
Published: August 2024

A cirurgia de estrabismo é uma técnica que pode ser realizada por diferentes abordagens cirúrgicas. Buscou-se revisar indicações, técnicas e comparar resultados. A pesquisa incluiu estudos publicados nos últimos 20 anos, extraídos de bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e Cochrane Library. Foram analisados estudos clínicos randomizados, ensaios controlados e séries de casos que descreveram procedimentos como recessão e ressecção de músculos extraoculares, transposição muscular e técnicas minimamente invasivas. Os resultados demonstram que a eficácia das técnicas cirúrgicas varia conforme o tipo e a gravidade do estrabismo, além de fatores individuais dos pacientes. Conclui-se que a escolha da abordagem cirúrgica deve ser personalizada, baseada em uma avaliação abrangente e criteriosa de cada caso, visando otimizar os resultados funcionais e estéticos para os pacientes.
TRABECULECTOMIA: MANEJO CIRÚRGICO DA CATARATA
Authors: Oliveira Gabriel Felipe , Andrade Stella Mares Oliveira , Xavier Renato Júnior , Catharino Letícia Christiany Rodrigues , Oliveira Arthur Carvalho de
Published: August 2024

A trabeculectomia é uma cirurgia ocular primariamente indicada para o tratamento do glaucoma, mas não para a catarata. No entanto, a relação entre a trabeculectomia e a cirurgia de catarata é importante, pois pacientes com glaucoma frequentemente apresentam catarata concomitante. A trabeculectomia envolve a criação de uma fístula para drenagem do humor aquoso, reduzindo a pressão intraocular. A cirurgia de catarata, por outro lado, consiste na remoção do cristalino opaco e substituição por uma lente intraocular. O manejo cirúrgico combinado pode ser necessário, exigindo uma abordagem cuidadosa para minimizar complicações, como a hipotonia ocular e a inflamação. A sequência das cirurgias e a escolha das técnicas devem ser individualizadas, considerando a gravidade do glaucoma e a maturidade da catarata. O acompanhamento pós-operatório é crucial para monitorar a pressão intraocular e a recuperação visual. Assim, a integração das estratégias cirúrgicas de trabeculectomia e facoemulsificação é essencial para o manejo eficaz dos pacientes com ambas as condições.