bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of Protein-Protein with Protein-RNA Interactions in Bacteria and Fungi
Authors:   Centre for Future-Oriented Studies, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria, C Chukwuma
Published: February 2019

Various protein-protein and protein-RNA interactions are extant which are fundamental for the regulation of biosynthetic pathways, metabolic and cellular processes in bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms, but their role and significance must be clearly elucidated. To effectively and efficiently compete in their natural habitat or niche, bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms utilize regulatory mechanisms in metabolic production and other cellular processes; thus controlling overproduction and excretion of the secondary metabolites of excess concentrations into the environment. The knowledge and information regarding fungal natural product biosynthesis have been retarded in comparison to the corresponding extant bacterial biosynthetic pathways due to salient externalities, constraints and challenges.
Elucidating the Multiple Roles of Hydration in Protein-Ligand Binding via Layerwise Relevance Propagation and Big Data Analytics
Authors: Lill Markus , Yang Ying , Mahmoud Amr , Masters Matthew
Published: February 2019

Hydration is a key player in protein-ligand association. No computational method for modeling hydration has so far consistently improved the scoring performance of docking approaches. Using molecular dynamics on thousands of proteins in conjunction with modern deep learning approaches allowed the successful modeling of hydration during scoring of protein-ligand binding poses. This on-the-fly inclusion of hydration information resulted in unprecedented accuracy in binding pose prediction.

Big-data analytics based on relevance deduced from the trained neural network

revealed that the correct prediction of binding poses depends on three essential pillars of hydration, i.e. water-mediated interactions, desolvation, and enthalpically stable water layers around the bound ligand. The latter form of hydration may open new avenues for optimizing ligands for diverse protein targets.
Investigating land surface temperature changes using Landsat-5 data and real-time infrared thermometer measurements at Konya Closed Basin in Turkey
Authors: ORHAN Osman , DADASER-CELİK Filiz , EKERCİN Semih
Published: February 2019

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate multi-temporal land surface temperature (LST) changes of Konya Closed Basin (KCB) in Turkey using remotely sensed data. KCB is located in the semi-arid central Anatolian region of Turkey and hosts many important wetland sites including Salt Lake. Six Landsat-5 TM images selected from the 1984- 2011 period were used in the analysis. A real-time field work was performed during the overpass of Landsat-5 satellite on 21/08/2011 over Salt Lake to collect coordinated temperature measurements using a handheld GPS and thermal infrared thermometer. All satellite images were geometrically and radiometrically corrected to relate the image data with in-situ measurements. Thematic LST images were used to evaluate the conditions over the region between 1984 and 2011. The results show that real-time ground temperature and satellite remote sensing data were in good agreement with correlation coefficient (R2) values of 0.94. The remotely sensed and processed satellite images and resulting thematic indices maps show that dramatic land surface temperature changes occurred (about 2°C) in the KCB from 1984 to 2011. Analysis of climatic data supports this finding. Air temperatures and pan evaporation had significant upward trends from 1984 to 2011. Analysis conducted using both LST and climatic data prove that the basin has been experiencing drought in recent years. It is suggested that the use of water supplies, especially ground water should be controlled taking into account particularly summer drought impacts over the basin.
Physical methods of research and monitoring
Authors: Sandomirski S. G.
Published: February 2019

The main magnetic parameters sensitive to the structure of steels are the parameters of their saturation loop of magnetic hysteresis: the coercive force Hcs and remanent magnetization Mrs. The saturation magnetization or saturation intensity Mr is most sensitive to the phase composition of steels. The variety of steel grades and modes of technological treatment (e.g., heat treatment, mechanical load) determined the use of magnetic structurescopy and magnetic characteristics — the coercive force Hc, remanent magnetization Mr , and specific hysteresis losses Wh on the subloops of the magnetic hysteresis of steels — as control parameters in diagnostics of the stressed and structural states of steel structures and pipelines. It has been shown that changes in Hc, Mr , and Wh are more sensitive to structural stresses and structures of steels than the parameters of the saturation hysteresis loop of magnetic hysteresis (Hcs, Mrs, and Mrs). The formulas for calculating Hc, Mr and Wh are presented to be used for estimation of changes in the parameters upon heat treatment of steels. Features of the structural sensitivity of the subloop characteristics and expediency of their use for magnetic structural and phase analyzes are determined. Thus, the range of changes in Ìr attributed to the structural changes in steels upon gradual Hm decrease is many times wider compared to the range of possible changes in Mrs under the same conditions. Conditions (relations between the magnetic parameters) and recommendations regarding the choice of the field strength Hm are given which provide the justified use of Hc, Mr and Wh parameters in magnetic structurescopy
Long-term stability of measurements of the elemental composition of steel using a vacuum atomic emission spectrometer «Grand-Expert»
Authors: Kuropyatnik I. N.
Published: February 2019

A study of the repeatability and long-term stability of elemental content measurements in a UG20 standard sample using a vacuum atomic emission spectrometer «Grand-Expert» was carried out on time scales of 10 min and 1 h. The values of standard and expanded uncertainty of the results of carbon, chromium, manganese, nickel and silicon determination which characterize the repeatability and long-term stability of measurements were calculated. It has been shown that a vacuum atomic emission spectrometer «Grand-Expert» provides determination of the content of alloying elements in steel with a relative expanded uncertainty of 1 – 2% whereas measurements of carbon content are characterized by higher relative expanded uncertainty of about 3%.
Spectral interferences and their correction in atomic emission spectral analysis
Authors: Pupyshev A. A.
Published: February 2019

The main sources of spectral interferences in atomic emission spectral analysis (AESA) are considered, including both wide-range (bremsstrahlung and recombination continuum, radiation of hot condensed particles and electrode ends, scattered light in the spectrometer, overlapping of the analytical line by the wings of the neighbor strong spectral lines of interfering elements, imposition of the components of molecular bands with the very close lines) and narrow-band (partial or complete overlapping of the analytical line with atomic or ionic lines of the sample elements, electrodes and discharge atmosphere; superposition of spectra from higher orders of reflection in conventional diffraction spectrometers and from neighboring orders in two-dimensional echelle spectrometers). The features of their manifestation in various sources of spectrum excitation (flames, DC arc, spark discharges, arc plasma discharges, inductively coupled plasma, microwave plasma, low-pressure electric discharges, laser spark) are considered. The possibilities of reducing the level of spectral interferences or elimination of the spectral noise at the stage of design and manufacturing of AESA devices, as well as upon selecting and adjusting of operation conditions of the analysis are shown. Much attention is paid to the most easily implemented in practice off-peak correction of wide-range spectral interferences. The modern methods of background correction under the spectral peak (under-peak) using a software for atomic emission spectrometers and providing creation of various mathematical models of the background signal in the vicinity of the analytical line at the stage of developing a specific AESA technique are considered. The issues of the choice of spectral lines for analytical measurements, tables and atlases of spectral lines, electronic databases used for this purpose are considered in detail. Specific features of application of the method of inter-element correction with direct spectral overlapping of the lines are given. The operating sequence for taking into account spectral interferences when developing the analysis techniques is proposed.
Analysis of motor oils using an «Ékspress» spectrometer and microwave plasma source
Authors: Pelipasov O. V. , Put’makov A. N.
Published: February 2019

It is known that the working properties of motor oil are determined by the presence of some elements of the periodic table. The properties of oil can vary significantly over time due to exposure to both high and extremely low pressures and temperatures. To ensure uninterrupted long-term operation of equipment, it is necessary to monitor various indicators of oil, including the determination of wear metals on a regular basis. Two methods of determining wear metals are most widely used: an electric arc with a rotating graphite disk and inductively coupled plasma. The goal of the work was to determine wear metals in oil using a microwave nitrogen plasma source and an «Ékspress» spectrometer according to ASTM D5185-09 method. Microwave plasma was produced using an industrial magnetron with a frequency of 2.5 GHz and a microwave resonator which provided toroidal plasma shape. Nitrogen (purity of 99.6%) was used as a plasma-forming gas. In accordance with the mentioned procedure, a series of wear metal samples was prepared by adding metal oxides to the base oil for comparison with the control experiment. After that, the solutions were diluted 1:10 by weight with kerosene to eliminate the difference in viscosity of the samples and ensure their spraying using a pneumatic spray. The spectrometer allows simultaneous recording of spectra in the region of 190 – 360 and 390 – 540 nm with an integration time of 70 msec. The intensity of C2and CN molecular bands was reduced by introducing air into the intermediate flame of the burner. The constructed calibration graphs for determination of Al, Pb, Fe, Cu, Cr, Cn were used in analysis of the control sample. It is shown that wear metals in oil can be determined using microwave plasma as a source of spectrum excitation.
Psychosocial Implications of Prenatal Telehealth Genetic Counselling: A Systematic Review
Authors: Beretich Lauren , DeLuca Jane , Eggert Julia
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Telehealth is a growing service delivery model in clinical genetics and genetic counselling. Despite its popularity, telehealth genetic counselling (TGC) is often not incorporated into prenatal genetic services. Methods: A literature review was conducted to identify peer-reviewed, original research articles, which examined the psychosocial implications (e.g. satisfaction) of prenatal TGC. Using the PubMed database, searches were conducted using the following key terms: “Telehealth Genetic Counselling”, “Prenatal Genetics Telehealth” and “Telegenetics”. Results: The search returned 82 articles; only five articles assessed the psychosocial implications of prenatal TGC. The TGC delivery methods varied among studies, but results consistently revealed positive responses, most notably patient satisfaction. Conclusions: Further use and research of TGC are needed to better understand the social implications of this service delivery model for prenatal populations. This information is essential to guide clinical care for prenatal populations.
4721 SAYILI TÜRK MEDENİ KANUNU’NDA DÜZENLENEN BOŞANMA SEBEPLERİNE GENEL BAKIŞ
Authors: ERSÖZ Oğuz
Published: February 2019

Evlilik
ile bir erkek ve bir kadın, mutlu ve sağlıklı bir aile yuvası kurmayı
hedeflerler. Ancak her zaman bu hedef gerçekleşemez. Taraflardan kaynaklanan ya
da kaynaklanmayan bazı sebepler evliliğin devam etmesini imkânsız kılabilir. Bu
durum, evliliğin eşler henüz hayattayken ortadan kaldırılmasını
gerektirmektedir. Boşanma kurumu da bu gereklilikten doğmuştur. Boşanma
sebepleri, 4721 sayılı Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun 161 ila 166. maddeleri arasında
düzenlenmektedir. Bu sebepler sınırlı sayıdadır. Her sebebin kendine özgü
koşulları vardır. Bu çalışmamızda yargı kararları ve doktrindeki görüşler
ışığında boşanma sebepleri genel hatlarıyla inceleme konusu yapılmaktadır.
A Dialogue of Social Philosophy with W. Whewell’s Logic of Science
Authors: Markova L. A.
Published: February 2019

In the 21stcentury, there is a turn of thinking toward its reorientation first of all to the human as an author of thought and not to the nature, existing independently of us and of the process of scientific knowledge obtaining. It is possible to see the difference of these two types of thinking (classical and non-classical) in the context of dialogue between W. Whewell’s philosophy and the scientific investigations after the scientific revolution in the beginning of the 20thcentury. In the philosophy of 21stcentury, man is a social being and this is the basis of social philosophy (social epistemology). The artificial world around us is created by a human, it has its foundation in the laws of thinking but not the laws of nature. The foundations of both systems are quite different. In what way can we achieve mutual understanding between them? From both sides some aspects can be put forward, for instance, the concept of a mediator (carrier) of a thought. This concept is studied actively by W. Whewell and by philosophers of our time, and this leads in both cases to some unexpected interpretation of the basic question of philosophy: the border between thing and thought is becoming less noticeable. We can come to the same result, going by different ways. Whewell finds common qualities for some group of things. Social philosophers are interested in what makes things different. Not one of these idealizations corresponds completely to the reality. Always something is not taken into consideration. A thinker chooses out of real world some of its characteristics that become a basis of a thought system, which explains everything but in its own way. The paper demonstrates the way of possible creation of a new type of thinking.
Tolstoy and the Idea of Revolution: Enlightenment Project and Prosopopoeia of Life
Authors: Panov S. V. , Ivashkin S. N.
Published: February 2019

The reasonable human nature appears in the Enlightenment’s philosophy as a reduction of the human being and its manifestations to a complex of natural impulses when all former norms of perception, reflections, inclinations, actions and the moral principles, which lie in their basis, are canceled in the free human self-experimenting. The monarchy idea depreciates when its citizens turn in the public good’s proponents on the basis of a blind republican consent about the egoism’s limitation (Robespierre) and a prosopo-peia of freedom that gives to a nation the self-government illusion. The reconsideration of the revolutionary moment as a self-affirmation of romantic spirit is connected for Tolstoy with the “world will” novel poetics opening evolutionary moment in the affective and reflexive dynamics of the hero’s consciousness, the limiting witness of the narrator and the author’s horizon of progressive movement to the historical process’s purpose that creates the belief in the need of coexistence with other participating consciousnesses. The revolutionary and evolutionary reflection of Tolstoy is related to the monoteis-tic prosopopoeia of divine kenosis. From an artistic representation of signifying articulations of the evolutionary world the teacher’s reflection of Tolstoy is born. For Tolstoy revolution is the moment of the senseless violence aiming to eliminate the common evil of the world. The conceptual basis of literary culture as an art and ideological formatting of reactive consciousnesses for Tolstoy is an infinite aspiration to the human self-limitation.
PERILAKU SOSIAL TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL PENGAKUAN PARIYEM KARYA LINUS SURYADI
Authors: Rokhmansyah Alfian
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT

This study aims to reveal the social behavior and the factors that influence the social behavior of the main character in Pengakuan Pariyem novel by Linus Suryadi. To achieve these goals, this study used social psychology theory and interpersonal theory (FIRO—Fundamental Interpersonal Relation-Orientation) popularized by William C. Schultz. This research is a qualitative research and descriptive method with psychology of literature studies. The results showed that when viewed from the type of inclusion, Pariyem was a figure who had social behavior. Social behavior found in Pariyem arises from his social interaction with several figures.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap perilaku sosial tokoh utama dan faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku sosial tokoh utama dalam novel Pengakuan Pariyem karya Linus Suryadi. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, dalam penelitian ini akan digunakan teori psikologi sosial dan teori interpersonal atau FIRO (Fundamental Interpersonal Relation-Orientation) yang dipopulerkan oleh William C. Schultz. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan metode deskriptif dengan model kajian psikologi sastra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jika dilihat dari tipe inklusi, tokoh Pariyem merupakan tokoh yang memiliki perilaku sosial. Perilaku sosial yang terdapat pada diri Pariyem timbul dari interaksi sosialnya dengan beberapa tokoh.

Kata kunci: perilaku sosial, teori FIRO, novel Pengakuan Pariyem
BUDAYA AGRARIS DALAM KONSEP IDIOM BAHASA INDONESIA: KAJIAN ANTROPOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Rijal Syamsul
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT

Language cannot be separated from culture. In fact, language is the cultural expression of a nation. An agrarian culture in Indonesian has undergone internalization, giving birth to new words and phrases. The results of this study show several words and phrases which are idioms in Indonesian with the process of internalization of agrarian culture. The words and phrases of the agrarian culture can be found in agricultural terms, for example lahan basah, membanting tulang, memeras keringat, panen, mencairkan, and others. These words and phrases have blended in people's minds and expressed everyday culture. Who knows who started and where it came from. However, the Indonesian language user community has accepted these terms as ancestral cultural heritage. Understanding idioms seems difficult if you only understand the meaning of conventions from Indonesian speakers. The semantic load contained in the concept of idioms is too long a derivative chain. Therefore, this paper bridges Indonesian language users to understand the concept of Indonesian idioms which is an internalization of the Indonesian agrarian culture itself.

ABSTRAK

Bahasa memang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari budaya. Bahkan, bahasa merupakan ekspresi budaya suatu bangsa. Budaya agraris dalam bahasa Indonesia sudah mengalami internalisasi sehingga melahirkan berbagai kata dan frasa baru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapa kata dan frasa yang merupakan idiom dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan proses internalisasi budaya agraris. Kata dan frasa dari budaya agraris tersebut dapat ditemukan dalam istilah pertanian, misalnya lahan basah, membanting tulang, memeras keringat, panen, mencairkan, dan lain-lain. Kata dan frasa tersebut telah membaur dalam benak masyarakat dan mengekspresikan budaya sehari-hari. Entah siapa yang memulai dan dari mana munculnya. Akan tetapi, masyarakat pengguna bahasa Indonesia telah menerima istilah-istilah tersebut sebagai warisan budaya nenek moyang. Memahami idiom sepertinya sulit jika hanya memahami makna konvensi dari para penutur bahasa Indonesia. Beban semantik yang terkandung dalam konsep idiom terlalu panjang rantai turunannya. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini menjembatani pemakai bahasa Indonesia untuk memahami konsep idiom bahasa Indonesia yang merupakan internalisasi dari budaya agraris masyarakat Indonesia sendiri.
Shedding Light on the Phenomenon of Supervision Traveling Incognito: A Field’s Struggles for Visibility
Authors: Glanz Jeffrey , Hazi Helen M.
Published: February 2019

As a field of study, supervision has gone through a tumultuous history and continues to struggle for visibility. Its principles related to teaching and learning are often discussed, yet the term supervision has been controversial more than once. For a variety of reasons, historically and conceptually, supervision has traveled incognito under several guises. In this article, the history of supervision is explored as it relates to its ties with educational administration, curriculum, and more recently instructional leadership to explain its absence from the research literature, and to present implications for supervision as a field of study. An understanding of this incognito phenomenon and its struggles for visibility will help current and future scholars and practitioners to maintain the use of the term supervision, and to clarify the definition of supervision.
Total cholesterol and HDL cholestrol as risk factor of prediabetes and diabetes in palembang city
Authors: Elyantari Gresi , Tjekyan Suryadi , Novrikasari Novrikasari , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Flora Rostika , Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro , Mariana Mariana
Published: February 2019

This study aims to determining the incidence of prediabetes and diabetes with total cholesterol and HDL as risk factor for the incidence of prediabetes and diabetes in the Palembang city. The research design was used by crossectional with 329 respondent, data was conducted by home visit and biomedical measurement of blood sugar and total cholesterol. The data were analyzed using chi-square. The results of the study showed that the incidence of pre-diabetes 19,8% and the incidence of diabetes14%. There was a significant relationship between total cholesterol and the incidence of prediabetes(p value= 0.003) and diabetes (0,137). the increasing of total cholesterol levels can be an early predictor of pancreatic Î² cell dysfunction. Prediabetes can increase the absolute risk to diabetes. by knowing lipid profile as risk factor of pre-diabetes, early prevention program can be conducted to decrease the diabetes incidence.
Gambaran faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja
Authors: Ernawati Dwi , Kurniawati Herlin Fitriani , Ismarwati Ismarwati
Published: February 2019

Tahun 2013 diÂ  Kabupaten Bantul DIY terdapat 119 kasus pernikahan dini 20 (17%) diantaranya terdapatÂ  di Kecamatan Banguntapan Bantul (Agtikasari, 2015). Tujuan penelitian ini diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta Tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Subyek penelitian remaja yang mengalami KTD berumurÂ  dibawah 20 tahun. Penelitian ini diketahui bahwa kehamilan tidak diinginkan sebanyak 50%, responden mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik tentang kehamilan yang tidak diinginkanÂ  sebesar 70%, responden mempunyai pola asuh yang baik sebesar 62,5%, dan responden memiliki lingkungan pergaulan yang baik sebesar 60%.
Persepsi pasien terhadap kualitas caring perawat yang islami di intensive care unit, studi fenomenologi
Authors: Widiastuti Widiastuti , Suhartini Suhartini , Sujianto Untung
Published: February 2019

Studi ini merupakan studi kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi pasien terhadap kualitas caring yang islami di intensive care unit. Metode dalam studi ini menggunakan design kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologiÂ  yang melibatkan enam pasien yang di rawat di ruang ICU di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan indepth interview semistructure selanjutnya dianalisa menggunakan content analysis. Tema yang didapatkan dalam study ini adalah lima tema yaitu : Persepsi pasien kualitas caring perawat yang islami di ICU, Pelayanan keperawatan yang harapkan pasien di ICU, Komunikasi yang dilakukan perawat dan petugas kesehatan, Penjelasan perawat tentang pelayan keperawatan dan Fasilitas pelayanan keperawatan.
The Perfect in Old Church Slavonic: Was It Resultative?
Authors: Plungian Vladimir A. , Urmanchieva Anna Yu.
Published: February 2019

Periphrastic perfect is a notoriously difficult form of Old Church Slavonic (OCS) verbs, because it remains consistently resistant to any coherent semantic description. While the majority of OCS texts are (very literal) translations, readily calquing both lexical and grammatical features of Hellenistic Greek, the OCS perfect is almost unique in deviating drastically from this common trend. The present paper attempts to tackle the semantic puzzle of OCS perfect by analyzing examples from the Psalterium Sinaiticum, Euchologium Sinaiticum, Codex Suprasliensis, and Codex Marianus. A preliminary look at the examples indicates that one can hardly speak of OCS perfect as a unified grammatical value with one and the same range of uses in all available texts. Іt would be more profitable to establish the patterns of perfect use for individual documents. Different factors predetermining the choice between competing perfect and aorist forms in different OCS texts are discussed in the paper and illustrated by various examples. Іt is argued that there is a strong tendency to use Aorist in resultative contexts to refer to individual situations with an exact temporal location, whereas Perfect is predominantly used (i) to convey the interpretation of a previously introduced situation (as in Mk 14:8 ‘She hath done what she could: she is come aforehand to anoint my body to the burying’); (ii) to characterize the subject of the predication; and (iii) in existential contexts (‘the situation took place at least once in the past’).
Church History and the Predicament of the Orthodox Hierarchy in the Russian Empire of the Early 1800s
Authors: Lyutko Eugene I.
Published: February 2019

In this article, the author tries to reflect the emergence of the intellectual concept of “Church History” through a number of theoretical frameworks, setting this discursive turn on the map of the epoch using several narratives. The first is the problem of the cultural gap arising during the 18th century between the intellectual elites of the nobility and clergy. Second, we examine the bureaucratization of the empire leading both to the convergence of parallel “ecclesiastical” and “civil” administrative structures and to the emergence of the bureaucratic layer between episcopate and the monarch, who was considered as the formal “head” of the earthly ecclesiastical structure. Third, we consider the establishment of the administrative bonds between governmental authorities and individuals, which were understood as being in competition for the “pastoral” power of the church hierarchy. We next examine the change in the mode of knowledge distribution, which took place within the emergence of the “public sphere” in the early 19th-century Russian Empire. Finally, we look at the problem of the national identity emerging in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, which was centered around the concept of the ethnic community and political body (and its history) rather than on the community of believers actualized in the discourse of the epoch as the concept of Church (and its history). All those narratives on social change strive to explain the global change in Orthodox theology, which became centered on ecclesiology. This change might be effectively problematized as a transition between first and second “orders of theology” within the framework proposed by G. Kaufman. This method of explanation may be especially productive when it comes to drawing an analogy between Russian and Western theology in the modern period.
Theory and Practice of Parochial Preaching in the late 18th-century Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Authors: Witecki Stanisław
Published: February 2019

In the last decades of the 18th century, a few Polish dioceses were governed by representatives of the Catholic Enlightenment. Their pastoral activities focused on the reform of the priesthood and, especially, on the duty of preaching. Despite being perceived as members of a single group, their ideas differed to the point of being mutually contradictory. Interpretation of the ideological differences among these bishops is the preliminary aim of the paper. I examined pastoral letters and preacher handbooks written by four of these bishops: Michał Poniatowski, Ignacy Massalski, Wojciech Skarszewski, and Porfiriusz Skarbek-Ważyński. However, my main concern is the social practice of parochial preachers in their dioceses. I was interested in the methodology of sermonizing, the frequency of preaching topics, and the style and content of homilies delivered by clergy. I based my research on pastoral visitations, especially from the Diocese of Płock, providing information about the printed collections of sermons used by parochial clergy as well as the texts they wrote. The main conclusions are as follows: the clergy adopted to some extent only those reforms which were adjusted to their parochial needs and were supported by administrative pressure. Regardless of theoretical programs, preaching in the Commonwealth was changing in the direction of “Enlightened Tridentine Catholicism.” This means that the clergy accepted an enlightened style and language and a focus on morality, but not models of social and natural worlds. However, by rejecting the latter, they avoided enhancing the process of division between popular and elite.
The Byzantine Narration of Our Father Agapius and Its Slavonic Translation
Authors: Penskaya Daria S.
Published: February 2019

The paper introduces the Greek original of the hagiographic text The Narration of Our Father Agapius (presumably from the 5th–6th centuries), which was widely known in Slavonic tradition but remains almost unknown neither to historians of Byzantine culture and to Slavists. The paper consists of two parts. Drawing upon the critical edition of the text, the first part discusses the peculiarities of the Greek tradition. The manuscript from Athens is much more accurate than the second of the two existing Greek manuscripts, from St. Petersburg. Nevertheless, in some cases the Athenian manuscript is defective. Thus, the first culmination of the narrative, the description of the theophany in the Garden of Paradise, is absent. The episode of the raising of the dead son of a widow is also reduced, probably due to its somewhat magical flavor. However, the manuscript from St. Petersburg in its second part is inferior to the Athenian manuscript reducing vast descriptions—prayers and various details of the rites. A comparison of the two Greek manuscripts reveals vivid folkloric and evangelic images of the Greek original that were concealed by various mistakes made by scribes. The second part of the article compares the Greek original of the Narration with the Slavonic translation. The text from the Uspenskij Sbornik is the main focus of the comparison, but other evidence from the South and East Slavonic traditions are also taken into account. The translation eliminated quite a few major traces of the Greek original. Thus, an intimate first-person narration and a striking detail in which the main character himself tells about his death are eliminated. The names of Paradise sites, theological discourses, exhortations, any vast descriptions disappear. The adjusted symbolic structure of the Narration that reveals the transformation of the character from myst to mystagogue is eliminated in the Slavonic tradition and the main idea of the Greek text—the idiorythmia predominating over the koinobion—is scarcely readable. In the Slavonic tradition the text becomes more and more similar to a fairytale.
Old Slavic Sermon Language: The Extraordinary Nature of Verb Morphology in Cyril Turovskij’s Homilies
Authors: Zholobov Oleg F.
Published: February 2019

The article’s subject matter—verbs functioning in the sermons of the Old Russian church writer Cyril Turovskij (second half of the 12th century)—is considered in details for the first time on the basis of the earliest source, Tolstovskij Sbornik (second half of the 13th century). Since Cyril’s sermons were addressed to a wide range of listeners and readers they had to be based on intelligible and simple language forms that also preserved a connection with literary standards. This manifested itself in the significant Russification of the preaching language. The article describes the following features of the language of Cyril’s sermons: the earliest and widespread usage of “praesens historicum”; the exclusive usage of aorist forms with additional endings (načętъ type); the special functional and syntactic nature of the aorist rěšę; the unusually wide usage of 2 Sg. aorist and imperfect forms; the usage of perfective imperfect forms and imperfects with additional endings; the prospective future tense and modal functioning of the paraphrastic forms with the auxiliary verb xoščè; special cases of 1 Pl. imperatives usage; the special character of the reflexive enclitic sę; and the extraordinary distribution of periphrastic preterits forms. Some similarity of verbs functioning in Cyril’s homilies and The Tale of Igor’s Campaign is detected as well as in the original Chronicle, early Old Russian translations, and Paroemiarion.
What Does Jewish Praying Book from the World War Tell: after the Publication by Rabbi Dr. Sali Levy
Authors: Salivon Elisha
Published: February 2019

This paper presents an article by Rabbi Dr. S. Levi published in 1921 in Monatsschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums about French Jewish army rabbis and Jewish praying books from World War One distributed among Jewish soldiers in French Army. Levi served himself as an Army Rabbi in German army. He used his own experience to highlight the most interesting and significant features of French approach toward Jewish military service in time of war. This article of Rabbi Levi serves as an example of continuation of the pre-war GermanJewish self-identification as both culturally German and religiously Jewish. However, it also presented an interesting depiction of the technical details about French Army praying book. In contrast to German Jewry, their French counterparts published praying book under the auspices of the Chief Rabbi of France and distributed in with the help of his office. Levi pointed out that these praying books reflect in their content the original war time religiosity, which was still important to reconstruct and to reflect about in the after war epoch. The Great Rabbi of France gave his sanctions for the publishing the Prayer for the War Time and Prayer for France, both prayers bore his name and originated in the years 1914-1915. Dr. Levi justly saw in the figure of the Great Rabbi a central authority for the Jews in the French uniform. The French praying book was designated not only for the French Jews of European origin who mostly had had Alsace and Lorraine roots, but also for the Sephardic Jews from the French colonies in North Africa (Morocco and Algiers). Because of this fact, this praying book was different in its content from both German Jewish praying books. It provided two versions of the Hebrew texts in accordance to Ashkenazi and Sephardic rites. Both versions, the Ashkenazi (and the German one as Dr. Levi called it) and the Sephardic were printed together. Dr. Levi thought that it was necessary to highlight the differences between these two Jewish rites. He found that there elements in general were of great importance whereas his Ashkenazi German readers would find it confusing to differentiate between ritual nuances with their Sephardic co-religionists, namely in the conducting the death-, burial- and mourning praying ceremonies. In accordance to the articles published in the Monatsschrift Jewish experiences during the First World War were positively evaluated by their German co-religionists.
Vilnius Question and Kaunas Jewish Community in the Interwar Years
Authors: Leganovic Julijana
Published: February 2019

One of the most prominent and at the same time the most complicated storylines of Lithuanian history between two world wars — the conflict between Lithuania and Poland for Vilnius. It is important to note that dramatic events occurred in Vilnius and around it, which essentially determined the democratic relations between Lithuania and Poland in the interwar period, influenced not only Lithuanians and Poles, but also national minorities living there for many centuries, first of all — the most numerous and influential Jewish communities. Geopolitical changes, the loss of historical capital and proclamation of Provisional capital affect the new search of coexistence of Vilnius and Kaunas Jewish communities with the dominant nation and directly affects cultural, political development. This paper attempts to present how the Vilnius question influenced the positions and choices of the Kaunas Jewish community in interwar years. Kaunas Jews have survived the crisis of identity in a provisional capital. In this period, Kaunas Jews began to create a new system — the alternative “Jerusalem of Lithuania”. Furthermore, Kaunas Jews joined the Vilnius liberation campaign in 1930s together with Lithuanians.
The Jewish Correspondent of the Newspaper “Bezbozhnik” as an Anti-Religious Activist
Authors: Nekrasova Alesia
Published: February 2019

The article makes an attempt to compare handwritten texts of local correspondence received by the newspaper “Bezbozhnik” in the 1920s–1930s, and citizens’ letters published in the newspaper. I consider «a letter to the editorial office of the newspaper “Bezbozhnik’» as the situation of social interaction “here and now” and discuss the roles of the participants, editors and correspondents, in this situation. As a research method, I use the language analysis of texts, its form and content. I review two cases: the implicit editors’ struggle against anti-Semitism in the newspaper and five unpublished letters from Odessa demanding the closure of synagogues. The chosen approach allows me to make some observations about the social and cultural attitudes of Jews in the USSR in the 1920s–1930s: their relation to a cultural and family memory, social responsibility, power and time. These attitudes, expressed in the letters language, I guess, had consequences in the further social and, in particular, anti-religious processes in the USSR.
Law Protection of Computer Programs in the State of Israel
Authors: Suslina Irina , Tarasova Valeriya
Published: February 2019

Nowadays IT sphere all over the world experiences rapid growth. This situation also refers to the State of Israel that is considered to be one of the leaders in IT-startups and IT sphere in all. The development of IT has a great influence on economy of Israel and its economic development. Application software is usually defined as a main unit in information technologies. Therefore, legal protection of software becomes one of the most important issues regarding IT sphere. Intellectual property law in Israel is mostly based on British intellectual property law. International legislation concerning intellectual property also influences Israeli IP law. As in the majority of countries, in Israel software is considered as an object of copyright law and it is protected in compliance with its provisions. Copyright law is regulated by the Copyright Act passed the Knesset in 2007. The term of protection granted by this Act shall be the life of the author and seventy years after his death. In accordance with the main principle of copyright law, software has been protected since the moment the software was created. That means that software in Israel does not subject to registration or any other procedure of its kind. It is also possible to register a logo and a unique name of software as a trademark, and this can become a substantial addition to the law protection.
Controllability for Impulsive Fractional Evolution Inclusions with State-Dependent Delay
Authors: BENCHOHRA Mouffak , AİSSANİ Khalida , NİETO Juan
Published: February 2019

In this paper, sufficient conditions are provided for the controllability of impulsive fractional evolution inclusions with state-dependent delay in Banach spaces. We used  afixed-point theorem for condensing maps due to Bohnenblust--Karlin and the theory of semigroup for the achievement of the results. An Illustrative example is presented.
How we Guide, Write, and Cite at CHI
Authors: Pohl Henning , Mottelson Aske
Published: February 2019

There are many opinions on how to write an influential CHI paper, ranging from writing in an active voice to including colons in the title. However, little is known about how we actually write, and how writing influences impact. We conducted quantitative analyses of the full text of all 6578~CHI papers published since 1982 to investigate. We looked at readability, titles, novelty, and name-dropping and related these measures to the papers' citation count; overall and for different subcommittees. We found that CHI papers are more readable than papers from other fields. Furthermore, readability, title length, and novelty markers all influence citation counts.
Application of Moving Class Learning Models and Teacher Pedagogical Competence on Learning Motivation and Student Learning Discipline
Authors: Marina Marina , Indrawati Henny , Suarman Suarman
Published: February 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of moving class learning models and pedagogical competencies of teachers on learning motivation and its impact on student learning discipline in SMP Negeri 2 Bandar Seikijang. The population of this research were 151 students of class VIII and IX. Sampling method used proportional random sampling using the Slovin formula, so as to obtain 110 students. Data collection used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used a path analysis. The results of the analysis show that the application of the moving class learning model and the pedagogical competition of the teacher have a positive and direct and indirect effect on student learning discipline through intervening variables (learning motivation). In accordance with the results of the observation, the dominant contribution to the increase in motivation and discipline of students to learn is the presence of pedagogical competence of the teacher while the application of the moving class learning model only makes a smaller contribution. This shows that the good or bad quality of the teacher's pedagogical competencies and the moving class learning model will also reduce or increase student learning motivation which has an impact on student learning discipline.
Performance of hybrid solar-biomass dryer
Authors: Mishra M.K. , Shrestha K.R. , Sagar V , Amatya R.K.
Published: February 2019

Drying of agriculture product is energy intensive and traditional open sun drying is associate with many problems. Use of solar dryer is one of the alternative options. However, it is problematic in rainy and cloudy days. In order to measure the efficiency of solar/biomass hybrid dryer was proposed. A solar/biomass hybrid dryer was fabricated in RECAST Lab. Wood blocks were used as fuel for the gasifier stove. Biomass burning gasifier stove was integrated with solar dryer as an auxiliary heat source through a heat exchanger. The hybrid system of biomass with solar dryer ensures to provide continuous heat when needed. Due to the intermittent nature of sun, especially in rainy or cloudy season, food materials being processed get spoiled. A hybrid solar/biomass drying system solve such problems. Experiments were conducted to test performance of hybrid solar dryers by drying chili and banana. During the load test, conducted for chili, 16 kg of ripen chili with initial moisture content 72.58% (w. b.) was dried to moisture content of 7.13% (w. b.) in 20 hours. The result indicated that drying of chili was faster, within 20 hours (2 days), in natural sunny weather, against 48 hours (5 days) in open sun drying during April, in Kathmandu. Overall efficiency of drying system was found to be 4.29%.
O passado pré-islâmico em al-Andalus: a recepção da Antiguidade e a legitimação do poder omíada nos séculos VIII-X
Authors: Ocón Jorge Elices
Published: February 2019

Tradicionalmente se considerou que as sociedades islâmicas não tiveram nenhumtipo de interesse por conhecer ou preservar a Antiguidade. Minha contribuiçãoassinala a necessidade de reconsiderar este paradigma. Para isso, analiso um casoparticular, que foi o tema de minha tese de doutorado: a recepção da Antiguidadesob o domínio muçulmano na Península Ibérica ou al-Andalus, durante os primeirosséculos (VIII-X d.C.). Este artigo assinala que al-Andalus constitui um cenárioúnico para os estudos de recepção. Revela a existência de uma profunda einovadora reflexão sobre o passado, que abarca vários aspectos. Por um lado,uma interpretação impressionante das estátuas clássicas, que deixam de seremconsideradas ídolos pagãos para serem vistas como talismãs e protetoras de umacidade ou comunidade. Por outro lado, a apropriação e reelaboração do passadopelos cronistas árabes, com fins políticos e de legitimação.
Construyendo el TDAH con “sus” voces
Authors: Monzón Díaz Josué , De Castro Peraza M. Elisa , De Vega de Castro Adrián , Ezama Gonzalo M. Isabel , Lorenzo Rocha Nieves , García Marrero Aurea
Published: February 2019

El TDAH es el trastorno neuropsicobiológico que con más frecuencia se diagnostica en la infancia. Sus síntomas principales: hiperactividad, impulsividad y déficit de atención, pueden afectar diversas esferas de la vida del paciente y de su entorno, convirtiéndose, así, en “expertos” en su enfermedad. El diagnóstico de TDAH no siempre es fácil. La aproximación terapéutica debe ser multimodal, desde un tratamiento centrado en trabajar sobre los problemas de conducta y aprendizaje hasta el tratamiento farmacológico. Su objetivo es ayudar al paciente y su familia a manejar los síntomas, aumentar el autocontrol, mejorar la socialización y gestionar la frustración. La técnica de investigación cualitativa denominada grupo de discusión resulta especialmente conveniente para recabar datos relativos a las opiniones, creencias, percepciones, intereses y actitudes de un grupo de personas implicadas en un determinado objeto de estudio. En este artículo describimos un caso práctico en los que se aplica el grupo de discusión para obtener información valiosa sobre el TDAH.