bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ectasia vascular antral gástrica como manifestación temprana de esclerosis sistémica
Authors: RamÍrez-González Lorena Marcela , Calderón-Franco Carlos Hernán , Vargas-Reales Estefanía , Parga-Bermúdez Julián Ernesto
Published: September 2024

La ectasia vascular antral gástrica (GAVE), es una causa infrecuente pero severa de sangrado gastrointestinal crónico, asociado con anemia por deficiencia de hierro, el diagnóstico es endoscópico, con la descripción característica de estómago en sandia o estomago en panal. La enfermedad autoinmune, se encuentra fuertemente asociada, lo que obliga a su sospecha diagnostica una de las principales causas es la esclerosis sistémica, el fenómeno de Raynaud y la Esclerodactilia estas presenten en el 60% de los pacientes. Caso: Mujer de 76 años de edad con antecedentes de múltiples episodios de hemorragia de vías digestivas altas, la cual requirió intervenciones endoscópicas con argón. Al examen físico se encontró taquicardia, abdomen depresible a palpación profunda sin signos de irritación peritoneal. Los paraclínicos mostraron anemia microcitica hipocrómica, la endoscopia reporto ectasias en patrón de sol naciente compatibles con ectasias vasculares gástricas antrales, ante la recurrencia y refractariedad la paciente fue sometida a gastrectomía subtotal más reconstrucción en Y de Roux; frente al debut de GAVE se realizó estudios inmunológicos los cuales fueron positivos para esclerosis sistémica. Discusión: Las ectasias vasculares gástrica antral se presenta en menos del 4% de los casos, la presentación clínica es la hemorragia de vías digestivas altas, asociado a síndromes anémicos crónicos con ferropenia, el diagnóstico y manejo es endoscópico, con el fin de controlar activamente el sangrado y disminuir la recurrencia, la terapia farmacológica no ha presentado buenos resultados y frente a episodios de GAVE refractarios al manejo la indicación es quirúrgica.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RENAL PARAMETERS TEST RESULTS: FULLY AUTOMATED VS SEMI AUTOMATED BIOCHEMICAL ANALYZER
Authors: Goyal Akansha , Singh Kamna , Shrivastava Reetika , Gupta Arun
Published: September 2024

Background: Clinical Biochemistry tests comprise over one third of all hospital laboratory investigations
in India. Thus it's important to ensure overall quality management of the laboratory in terms of accuracy,
reliability and timeline of reported test results. The present study aims to evaluate the test performance and the reliability of the
results obtained by semi-auto analyzer as in comparison to fully-auto analyzer. Total 70 patients we Methods: re enrolled in this
study who were advised for renal function test investigation in S.N. Medical College, Agra. The blood samples were analyzed
for three biochemical parameters- Creatinine, Urea and Uric Acid on both ERBA Chem 7 (semi-auto analyzer) and Selectra Pro
M (fully-auto analyzer). Statistical analysis was carried out using independent student t test, Pearson correlation, Bias
percentage and Bland-Altman analysis using Microsoft Excel 2016 and Python programming language. The p-value <0.05 was
considered to be statistically signicant. In our study, we found a non-signicant difference in t Results: he mean value of all the
three parameters- urea, creatinine and uric acid between the readings obtained on fully and semi auto analyzers while the
correlative study showed signicant positive correlation for all the parameters. Bias percentage were all in acceptable range
except the urea and the Bland-Altman analyses showed that the readings from both semi and fully auto analyzers were in
agreement with each other. The ndings of this study suggest that the semi-auto analyzer can be used Conclusion: as a
reliable alternative of fully-auto analyzer.
PREDICTION OF POST-OPERATIVE NAUSEA & VOMITING USING APFEL SCORE
Authors: Garg Ananya , Wani Javed , D'Souza Olvyna
Published: September 2024

Background: Post-operative nausea vomiting (PONV) is the second most common complaint in patients
undergoing general anaesthesia. The risk factors for PONV include female gender, no smoking history,
post-operative use of opioids and history of previous PONV or motion sickness. One of the best-known scoring systems is
developed by Apfel et al. Patients with high APFEL scores III or IV require multimodal treatment with more than one anti-emetic
agent. Our study aims at validating the APFEL scoring system. Methods: All elective abdominal surgeries between January
2022 to June 2022 under general anaesthesia were included. Patients were scored based on the simplied APFEL scoring
system. No prophylactic anti-emetic and post-operative opioids were administered. Based on this scoring system, patients were
allocated to one of the 4 groups (Group 1- score 0-1/4; Group 2- score 2/4; Group 3- score 3/4; Group 4- score 4/4). Further,
patients were assessed every hour, for the incidence of nausea and vomiting 24 hours after discharge from the Operating Room,
based on a standard questionnaire, interviewed by the anaesthesiologist. Graded as 0 - No nausea; 1- Nausea present; 2-
Nausea & Vomiting both present Results: There is a correlation between the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting,
versus the calculated Predicted APFEL score. Conclusion: A validated scoring system like the APFEL score can successfully
predict the population at risk and thus reduce the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, being a simplied tool for
the stratication of patients with a high risk for PONV.
CONGENITAL TOXOPLASMOSIS: CURRENT PERSPECTIVES ON DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES
Authors: López Márquez Lyssethe Juliana
Published: September 2024

Congenital toxoplasmosis, caused by Toxoplasma gondii, has a global incidence of approximately
190,000 cases annually. Maternal infection prevalence during pregnancy ranges from 1% to 40%, with
European seroprevalence varying between 10% and 60%. Early infections often result in severe fetal outcomes, such as
hydrocephalus, intracranial calcications, and chorioretinitis. Pathogenesis involves the transmission of tachyzoites, the
rapidly dividing form of T. gondii, across the placenta, leading to infection of fetal organs. Clinical manifestations are diverse,
including neurological and ocular involvement, as well as systemic symptoms like hepatosplenomegaly and jaundice.
Diagnosis involves serological tests, PCR, and imaging studies. Treatment typically includes a combination of pyrimethamine,
sulfadiazine, and folinic acid, with glucocorticoids for severe inammation
EVALUATION OF ENDODONTIC RETREATMENT ROTARY FILE SYSTEM FOR REMOVAL OF GUTTAPURCHA AND THREE DIFFERENT SEALERS- AN INVITRO STUDY
Authors: Bhattacharyya Sourav
Published: September 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare and evaluate the efcacy of rotary ProTaper
retreatment (PTR) les, in the removal of lling materials from the root canal system of extracted human
mandibular rst premolars. Materials and methods: Sixty human mandibular rst premolars were collected, stored, and
cleaned. Standardization of all specimens was done to 15 mm length. All specimens were prepared upto F2 size using the PTU
le system and obturated with F3 gutta-percha using AH 26, Znic oxide and Gutta ow sealer. After coronal sealing, all teeth
were stored for 1 week and then divided into three groups of 1. Time taken for retreatment in each group was noted. After
retreatment, all teeth were longitudinally sectioned, imaged under stereomicroscope, and scored. Data analysis was done
using one-way analysis of variance . Results: ProTaper retreatment les showed signicantly less residual lling material with
respective of sealer used. Conclusion: In all groups amount of remaining debrise is proportion on type of sealer used N. In all
groups ProTaper retreatment les were most efcient in the coronal third, whereas PTN les were most efcient in the middle
and apical third. Clinical signicance: Irrespective of the le system used, root lling material is left behind, which may lead to
failure of the treatment, and so an efcient retreatment le system is required.
Characteristics of Suicide Attempts in Adolescents: A Comparative Study between Adolescents and Adults
Authors: Bensalah Yassamine , Maataoui Zahra El , Kisra Hassan
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Suicide attempts represent a public health issue due to their significant impact on morbidity and the risk of recurrence. Objectives: Determine the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of suicide attempts among adolescents, compare them to those of adults, and identify the associated risk factors. Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study conducted over a four-month period from September 1 to December 31, 2022, involving a clinical population of adolescents and adults who sought consultation following a suicide attempt at Ar-Razi Hospital in Salé, Morocco. A questionnaire was used to assess sociodemographic characteristics as well as the circumstances surrounding the suicide attempt. Psychiatric disorders were assessed using the diagnostic criteria from the DSM-5 psychiatric manual. Results: Our study included 100 patients who sought consultation following a suicide attempt. These patients were divided into two groups: 40 adolescents under the age of 19 and 60 adults aged 19 to 65 years. The mean age was 15.57 ± 2.03 years for adolescents and 36.56 ± 13.06 years for adults. In both groups, there was a higher proportion of females compared to men, with no significant difference between the sexes. The absence of employment among adults was statistically significant (p < 0.05). In adolescents, the most common psychiatric disorder was depressive disorder, whereas in adults, addictive behaviors were predominant. The causes of suicide attempts were related to abuse and sexual maltreatment in adolescents, and to psychiatric disorders and financial difficulties in adults (p < 0.05). Intentional medication overdose was the most frequently encountered method of suicide (34%) in both groups. Conclusion: Suicidal behavior in adolescents is associated with psychosocial factors that differ from those in adults, and the underlying psychiatric disorders are also distinct. Suicide prevention strategies for this population must be ....
Radiological and Clinical Aspects of Duodenal Atresia Associated with Situs Inversus: A Case Report
Authors: Diakite M. K. , Nzingoula C. M. , Odoulou B. , Sylla H. , Bouktib Y. , Hajjami A. El , Boutakioute B. , Idrisi M. Ouali , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi El
Published: September 2024

Duodenal atresias are rare digestive embryopathies that present as typical high intestinal obstructions. They are associated in 30 to 50% of cases with other anomalies such as Trisomy 21, situs inversus, congenital heart diseases, digestive tract anomalies, and biliopancreatic abnormalities, among others. Situs inversus is a particularly rare association. Radiologists must have a thorough understanding and be able to identify associated malformations to provide useful interpretations. The purpose of this work is to present their clinical and radiological aspects, as well as management approaches. The diagnosis is straightforward in the presence of bilious vomiting with a flat abdomen and findings from plain abdominal radiography. Ultrasound facilitates the identification of any associated malformations, including situs inversus.
COMPROVANDO A VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL ATRAVÉS DA MICROBIOLOGIA
Authors: Carmo Leão Rayane , Martos dos Santos de Jesus Laís , RODRIGUES DE ALMEIDA MARIA EDUARDA , Lobato Silveira Gabrielle
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to analyze the surfaces where homeless individuals in the metropolis of São Paulo live, emphasizing the significant magnitude of this population and the gap that exists regarding public policies for social support. The health problems faced by these citizens, resulting from inaccessibility to health services, were highlighted. In this context, the issue of contamination of public spaces, where pathogenic agents are found, deserves special attention. The study in question consisted of identifying the presence of fecal coliforms on surfaces frequently contacted by these people, addressing the condition of these individuals. The study methodology details the sample collection process and the use of lactose broth. The results obtained and their discussion presented the analyzed surfaces and the presumptive tests indicated the presence or absence of fecal coliforms as a result of the fermentation of the lactose broth. Samples from sidewalks and fountains showed positive results, while showers and pillows gave negative results. In short, the article discusses possible sources of contamination, the importance of regular cleaning of surfaces and the need for adequate and clean spaces for these people. It was noted that there was a lack of sufficient legislation that establishes the cleaning of public spaces as a measure to prevent contamination, as well as the provision of housing for homeless individuals. This comparative approach highlighted existing disparities and highlighted the urgency of public measures aimed at promoting more dignified living conditions for this part of society.
APRENDIZAGEM INVENTIVA E AVALIAÇÃO NO NOVO REFERENCIAL CURRICULAR DE VIANA: SER = FAZER = CONHECER
Authors: Ferreira dos Santos Bruno Henrique , Freire Santos Michael
Published: September 2024

This article explores the relationship between inventive learning and assessments in the new Curriculum Framework for Viana-ES, initially relying on Kastrup, Deleuze and Guattari as the main authors for this journey between possible becoming. Theoretical elements point to the paths of this proposal, which include concepts such as invention, signs and subjectivity. As a methodology, I try to review important texts by the aforementioned authors and everyday school life in order to enhance the concepts that make up inventive learning. And so, weaving is possible becoming in order to give other possibilities of insertion in concrete practices of the assessments and inventive learning present in the Viana-ES Curriculum Framework.
A DISPUTA EM TORNO DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE GÊNERO NO MUNICÍPIO DE VIANA: ENTRE AS PERCEPÇÕES E AS AÇÕES DOCENTES
Authors: Alvarenga Elda , Maria da Silva Erineusa , De Almeida Machado Juliana , FERREIRA CARDOZO Joel
Published: September 2024

This article aims to analyze the perceptions and actions of teachers who work in municipal and state schools in the municipality of Viana/ES on gender policies for education and identify the tensions provoked in the teaching activity and in public policies by the conservative movement called “gender ideology”. It is characterized as a qualitative, exploratory study, which used documentary sources, interviews with representatives of the Municipal Council of Education and a survey instrument with 45 teachers from the municipality of Viana. The data reveal that in this municipality the conservative project so-called “gender ideology” had repercussions in the Legislative Chamber as a bill, but it was not successful. The term gender does not appear in the Municipal Education Plan, however the plan seeks to protect respect for diversity and non-violence and non-discrimination in the development strategies of its goals. In the schools surveyed, the teachers who say they carry out gender actions mostly do so through the contents of their disciplines. Furthermore, the precarious teacher training in the researched area, the difficulties related to religiosity and the secular nature of the school, as well as the teachers' lack of time are elements that limit the pedagogical and political treatment of these themes in school routines. All these difficulties may indicate reasons for the difficulty in understanding the concepts of gender and “gender ideology”.
A Trajetória das Gliflozinas: Da Casca da Macieira à Redução de Mortalidade Total na Insuficiência Cardíaca
Authors: Marques Fabiana , Valicelli Flávio Henrique , Tanaka Denise Mayumi , Simões Marcus Vinícius
Published: September 2024

Um número pequeno de drogas foi responsável por grandes avanços na prática médica ao longo da história, como a descoberta da penicilina, insulina, aspirina e estatinas. O tratamento da diabetes iniciou-se com insulina parenteral descoberta por Banting e Bet aproximadamente um século atrás; desde então várias classes de medicações orais que melhoram o controle glicêmico foram desenvolvidas e tornaram-se disponíveis para amplo uso. Mais recentemente surgiram os inibidores do co-transportador de sódio e glicose com surpreendente e impactante efeito no tratamento de portadores de diabetes, insuficiência cardíaca (IC) e insuficiência renal, sendo atualmente considerados um dos maiores avanços terapêuticos na medicina cardiovascular do século XXI. Inicialmente desenvolvidos apenas para controle glicêmico, foram largamente demonstrados, em grandes estudos clínicos em pacientes diabéticos os seus efeitos na proteção cardiovascular com significativa redução de risco de doenças cardiovasculares, prevenção de hospitalização por IC de 25% a 35% e redução de desfechos renais independente da presença ou ausência de diabetes e das terapias utilizadas para tratamento destas condições. Nessa trajetória de descobertas, as gliflozinas culminaram em demonstrar efeitos benéficos, incluindo a redução da mortalidade cardiovascular e mortalidade geral em pacientes com IC, independentemente da presença de diabetes mellitus, em todas as faixas de fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo.
Hydrogen sulfide ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice
Authors: Zhuang Hanyue , Si Jiangzhe , Yang Zewei , Wang Waner , Ge Zimo , Wang Yuhan , Li Jingjing , Chen Na , Teng Tieshan
Published: September 2024

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a clinicopathological syndrome characterized by excessive accumulation of intrahepatic fat and elevated hepatic metabolic enzyme levels, leading to hepatocellular vesicular steatosis. The global prevalence of this liver disease has been steadily increasing, closely associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. Notably, there is currently no approved pharmaceutical treatment for NAFLD. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is considered a vital gaseous signaling molecule in mammalian cells, playing a crucial role in various physiological and pathological processes. Numerous recent studies have demonstrated that H2S is involved in modulating a diverse array of biological functions. In vitro and in vivo research often utilizes various readily soluble organic or inorganic compounds H2S donors, such as sodium hydrosulfide, sodium sulfide, and GYY4137, which allow for controlled release and concentration adjustment of H2S, thereby facilitating the exploration of its biological effects and underlying mechanisms. Our findings indicate that H2S holds significant potential in reducing the accumulation of cellular lipid droplets and multiple lipid deposits, as evidenced by cellular and tissue staining, as well as triglyceride and total cholesterol assays. Subsequent transcriptomic analysis revealed a potential association between the degradation of lipid droplets by H2S and the activation of cellular autophagy. Validation through Western blotting in both cellular and animal models demonstrated that H2S effectively triggers autophagy through the AMP-activated protein kinase and mechanistic target of rapamycin pathway. This activation results in enhanced degradation of intracellular lipid content and decreased lipid accumulation in hepatocytes, ultimately ameliorating NAFLD in mice.
Розмежування повноважень між органами виконавчої влади та органами місцевого самоврядування в контексті процесів децентралізації в ЄС
Authors: Шелест Ю. Р.
Published: September 2024

Проаналізовано теоретичні підходи та досвід держав ЄС у розмежуванні повноважень між органами виконавчої влади та органами місцевого самоврядування. У процесі дослідження було проведено аналіз не тільки наукових джерел, а й національних законодавств держав-членів ЄС. Було проаналізовано та інтерпретовано статистичні дані. Головною метою статті є формування висновків, на базі досвіду держав-членів ЄС, у який спосіб повинен бути сформований ефективний правовий механізм розмежування повноважень між органами місцевого самоврядування та органами виконавчої влади. Крім того для досягнення мети визначено негативні чинники, які можуть зменшити ефективність такого механізму, а також проведено комплекс суміжних дій. Цей комплекс дій охоплював аналіз теоретичної основи, на якій базується концепція розмежування повноважень між органами виконавчої влади та органами місцевого самоврядування у державах ЄС; дослідження законодавства держав-членів ЄС; проведення порівняльного аналізу децентралізаційних процесів у державах ЄС, а також дослідження найефективніших управлінських практик, які застосовуються під час розмежування повноважень виконавчої влади та місцевого самоврядування в державах ЄС. Унаслідок проведених дій було визначено основи функціонування ефективного управлінсько-правового механізму з розподілу влади.
Infeksi Oportunistik Hepatitis B dan Hepatitis C Pada Pasien Terinfeksi Human immunodeficiency Virus yang Menjalankan Terapi Antiretroviral
Authors: Doni Doni Setiawan , Handrianto Indri , Nur Hidayatuloh Arif , Nurmalasari Ary , Farihatun Atun
Published: September 2024

Human immunodeficiency virus is a virus that attacks lymphocytes which can reduce the human immune system, making it more susceptible to various opportunistic infectious diseases and can cause death. This can cause other diseases to infect the body, one of which causes cell inflammation and liver cell necrosis, known as Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C. The aim of this study is to determine the results of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen and Anti-Hepatitis C Virus examinations in patients positive for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. who underwent antiretroviral therapy at one of the Community Health Centers in Ciamis Regency. This research method is descriptive where the research was carried out on Human Immunodeficiency Virus positive patients at one of the Community Health Centers in Ciamis Regency with 35 respondents and the examination was carried out in the Community Health Center laboratory in May 2023. The results of this research obtained 2 (6%) HBsAg positive respondents and 1 (3%) respondent was positive for anti-HCV. In conclusion, HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy are at risk of developing Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C infections.
 Key words          : anti-HCV, HBsAg, ELISA, Immunochromatography
Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dalam Mengembangkan Pendidikan Karakter di PAUD Baiturrohmah dan PAUD Kenanga Asri
Authors: Saputri Nabilah , Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan pendidikan karakter di PAUD Baiturrohmah dan PAUD Kenanga Asri, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangannya, dan merumuskan rekomendasi praktis perbaikan. Selain itu juga menganalisis kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dalam pengembangan pendidikan karakter. Pendidikan karakter sangat penting bagi pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) di Indonesia, mempersiapkan anak untuk menjadi warga negara dan mengembangkan sifat-sifat kepribadian. Namun rendahnya pendidikan karakter dapat terhambat oleh pengetahuan orang tua, kondisi keluarga yang tidak mendukung, dan ketidakmampuan menjadi teladan. Pemerintah Indonesia meluncurkan program Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Integratif dan Holistik untuk mengatasi tantangan ini.Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif, memanfaatkan observasi dan analisis mendalam terhadap data dari makalah yang diterbitkan di jurnal lokal dan internasional, memanfaatkan akses luas terhadap bahan tertulis dan soft copy.Budaya Islam di Indonesia sangat penting dalam pendidikan anak usia dini, dan kepala sekolah memainkan peran penting dalam pengembangan pendidikan karakter. Mereka mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip Islam ke dalam kehidupan sekolah, mengajarkan nilai-nilai keluarga, komunitas, dan masyarakat. Program pendidikan karakter di PAUD Baiturrohmah dan PAUD Kenanga Asri bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan perilaku baik dan pemahaman terhadap ajaran Islam sekaligus menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang aman, jujur, dan tertib. Komunikasi yang efisien, keterampilan manajemen, dan kepemimpinan yang etis sangat penting untuk keberhasilan implementasi.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Lamanya Waktu Tanggap (Response Time) Perawat di IGD RSUD DR. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Kota Bekasi
Authors: Herawati Tri Mulia , Djubaedah Siti , Hardiyanti Anastasia
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Kejadian gawat darurat banyak terjadi setiap harinya. Waktu tanggap tergantung kepada kecepatan yang tersedia serta kualitas pemberian pertolongan untuk menyelamatkan nyawa/mencegah cacat. Pelayanan pasien gawat darurat memegang peranan yang sangat penting berdasarkan kaidah time saving is live saving. Mekanisme waktu tanggap, disamping menentukan keluasan rusaknya organ-organ dalam, juga dapat mengurangi beban pembiyayaan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan lamanya waktu tanggap (response time) perawat di IGD RSUD Dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Kota Bekasi. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, deskritif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi dan kuesioner, dengan metode analisa data chi square. Hasil Penelitian: Sebagian besar perawat memiliki waktu tanggap tepat < 5 menit sebanyak 15 (58,0%). Uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pelatihan kegawatdaruratan ( p = 0,014) dengan waktu tanggap, ada hubungan antara beban kerja ( p = 0,001) perawat dengan waktu tanggap. Kesimpulan: Waktu tanggap perawat dalam pelayanan gawat darurat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Kota Bekasi rata-rata tepat. Pelatihan kegawatdaruratan ada hubungan, beban kerja perawat ada hubungan, ketersediaan alat dan obat tidak ada hubungan, rasio perawat dan pasien tidak ada hubungan. Saran kepada profesi keperawatan agar mempertahankan waktu tanggap yang ada sehingga dapat meningkatkan pelayanan keperawatan.
Hubungan Mobilisasi Dini dengan Proses Penyembuhan Luka pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea di Poli Obgyn RSUD Tanjung Priok
Authors: Setiyono Erwan , Dewi Nurma , Abas Ibnu
Published: September 2024

Setiap ibu hamil pasti menginginkan proses persalinan yang aman bagi dirinya maupun bagi janin yang akan dilahirkannya. Proses persalinan bisa terjadi secara normal ataupun melalui pembedahan yang membutuhkan pengawasan yang ketat dan cermat, karena akan berdampak langsung pada kematian ibu. Proses persalinan sectio caesarea ditempuh karena adanya suatu hambatan untuk proses persalinan normal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan mobilisasi dini pada pasien post sectio caesarea dengan proses penyembuhan luka operasi di poli obgyn RSUD Tanjung Priok. Desain penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, yaitu prospektif dengan cara pengumpulan data variabel independent dan variabel dependent melalui wawancara observasi di kuesioner. Hasil analisa berjumlah 33 responden diperoleh bahwa bahwa ada 20 responden (60,6%) yang memiliki mobilisisasi dini baik dan proses penyembuhan luka baik pada pasien post sectio caesarea. Ada 5 responden (15,2%) yang memiliki mobilisisasi dini tidak baik namun proses penyembuhan luka baik. Ada 6 responden (18,2%) yang memiliki mobilisasi dini baik namun proses penyembuhan lukanya tidak baik dan ada 2 responden (6%) yang memiliki mobilisasi dini tidak baik dan proses penyembuhan luka tidak baik. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,04 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan mobilisisasi dini dengan proses penyembuhan luka pada pasien post sectio caesarea (a > 0,05) dengan nilai OR 1,3 yang artinya: responden yang melakukan mobilisasi dini mempunyai peluang 1,3 kali lebih baik. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square diperoleh hasil dimana pada taraf signifikan Î± = 0,05, df = 1, nilai Ï value = 0,04 (0,000 < 0,05) maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, berarti ada hubungan antara mobilisasi dini post SC dengan proses penyembuhan luka.
Sosialisasi Efek Merokok di Kalangan Remaja dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Perubahan Iklim Global
Authors: Kurniawati Yuyun , Wahyuni Dwi , Dewi Shita Rahma
Published: September 2024

Remaja cenderung lebih labil dan mudah terpengaruh oleh teman-temannya. Salah satunya terjerumus ke dalam perilaku merokok. Rata-rata remaja masih belum menyadari sepenuhnya terhadap bahaya dari merokok, apalagi efek dari rokok yang dapat berkontribusi terhadap perubahan iklim global. Pentingnya informasi dikalangan remaja dalam pemahaman akan dampak rokok terhadap Kesehatan dan lingkungan sebagai upaya preventif dan meminimalisir efek pemanasan globa selain untuk pencegahan terhadap penyakit juga menyelamatkan dunia dari pemanasan global. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah melakukan sosialisasi (pemahaman sekaligus pengetahuan) terhadap efek/bahaya dari merokok di kalangan remaja dan kontribusinya terhadap perubahan iklim global. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Melihat peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi. Sosialisasi berlajan lancar dengan dihadiri 21 peserta. Berdasarkan hasil secara statistic menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs (Uji Non parametrik) terhadap hasil pre-test dan post-test, maka didapatkan hasil yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan hasil kegiatan sosialisasi tersebut (p value=0.000).
Peningkatan Keterampilan Pengelolaan Keuangan pada Siswa/Siswi Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 6 Cibubur Jakarta Timur
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Febrianti Reni , Ependi Ependi , Ningsih Putu Tirta Sari , Gusvarizon Muhammad , Widodo Yohanes Bowo
Published: September 2024

Pengelolaan keuangan merupakan keterampilan penting yang harus dikuasai untuk memastikan stabilitas keuangan dan keberlanjutan di masa depan. Artikel ini membahas kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 6 Cibubur Jakarta Timur, dengan fokus pada peningkatan keterampilan pengelolaan keuangan bagi siswa/siswi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang konsep pengelolaan keuangan yang sehat dan efektif kepada siswa/siswi MAN 6, serta membekali mereka dengan keterampilan praktis dalam mengelola dan merencanakan keuangan pribadi mereka. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi ceramah interaktif, diskusi kelompok, dan studi kasus untuk memperkuat pemahaman siswa/siswi tentang pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan yang baik. Selain itu, sesi praktik langsung dilakukan untuk memberikan pengalaman langsung dalam menyusun anggaran, mengelola pengeluaran, dan merencanakan investasi kecil. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa/siswi MAN 6 tentang prinsip-prinsip pengelolaan keuangan, serta peningkatan keterampilan mereka dalam menerapkan konsep-konsep tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Implikasi dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan yang baik di kalangan siswa/siswi MAN 6, yang diharapkan akan membawa dampak positif dalam kehidupan finansial mereka di masa depan.
Sistem Informasi Tracer Study Alumni Pada SMP Negeri 4 Kayuagung Berbasis Web
Authors: Helpi Dendi Apriadi , Ibadi Taqrim
Published: September 2024

Di era globalisasi sekarang ini, sistem informasi merupakan faktor utama dalam suatu institusi seperti lembaga pendidikan, penerapan sistem informasi menjadi begitu penting untuk menunjang kegiatan kerja. Dengan adanya teknologi informasi mempermudah manusia dalam komunikasi dan pekerjaan. Namun demikian, sejauh ini belum ada penerapan sistem pengelolaan data alumni di SMP Negeri 4 Kayuagung. Sistem Informasi Alumni merupakan sistem informasi yang dibuat untuk membantu pekerjaan dari suatu instansi, baik dalam mengelola data sampai memberikan data secara lengkap. Saat ini data alumni yang ada pada SMP Negeri 4 Kayuagung mulai dari tahun 2015 sampai tahun 2022 berjumlah 2.004 orang siswa/i. Pengelolaan data alumni masih manual, pengklasifikasian data alumni belum rapi, pencarian data dan informasi membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Sehingga menyulitkan pihak sekolah untuk memantau data yang berkaitan dengan alumni. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu sistem informasi tracer study yang memberi kemudahan dalam melakukan penulusuran terhadap alumni. Sistem informasi tracer study dibangun berbasis Websitedengan menggunakanmetode Web Engineering. Web Engineering terdapat 5 (lima) tahapan : customer communication, perancangan (planning), pemodelan (modelling), construction, dan deployment. Dengan adanya sistem informasi Tracer Study ini dapat memantau keberadaan alumni dan mempermudah dalam mendata alumni serta dapat menyajikan informasi secara efisien bagi alumni SMPNegeri 4 Kayuagung.
Desain Skalabel Website Menggunakan Elastic Load Balancing pada Amazone Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)
Authors: Wandira Shinta Fesri , Hadiwandra T. Yudi
Published: September 2024

Website sekolah adalah media informasi untuk mengetahui profil dan kegiatan sekolah. Beberapa standar yang perlu diketahui untuk suatu website yang memiliki performa tinggi seperti standar web server yang berkinerja tinggi, tingkat reliabilitas dan high availability. SMA Cendana Pekanbaru merupakan salah satu sekolah swasta yang berada di pekanbaru, memiliki website yang bergabung dengan website sekolah lain seperti website sekolah SMA Cendana Mandau (Duri), SMP Cendana Pekanbaru, SD Cendana Pekanbaru dan lainnya. Website tersebut bergabung menjadi satu pada website Yayasan Pendidikan Cendana Rumbai atau YPCR. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat suatu website sekolah yang berfokus pada SMA Cendana Pekanbaru, seperti memperlihatkan keunggulan dari SMA Cendana Pekanbaru dan hal yang menjadi ciri khas atau iconic SMA Cendana Pekanbaru dengan menggunakan layanan-layanan cloud computing untuk menjadikan website sekolah yang high availability serta memiliki tingkat realibilitas tinggi. Layanan cloud computing pada Amazon Web Service (AWS) seperti Elastic Load Balancing, Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) dan Auto Scaling Group (ASG) serta Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) berhasil diimplementasikan. Hasil dari pengujian yang telah dilakukan menggunakan Apache Jmeter, pengujian loadtesting dengan 1000 traffic dalam waktu 120 detik (2 menit) menghasilkan status â€œsuccessfullâ€ yang menunjukkan bahwa website tersebut telah high availability dan memiliki tingkat realibilitas tinggi.
Trump, Twitter, and truth judgments: The effects of “disputed” tags and political knowledge on the judged truthfulness of election misinformation
Authors: Blanchar John C. , Norris Catherine J.
Published: September 2024

Misinformation has sown distrust in the legitimacy of American elections. Nowhere has this been more concerning than in the 2020 U.S. presidential election wherein Donald Trump falsely declared that it was stolen through fraud. Although social media platforms attempted to dispute Trump’s false claims by attaching soft moderation tags to his posts, little is known about the effectiveness of this strategy. We experimentally tested the use of “disputed” tags on Trump’s Twitter posts as a means of curbing election misinformation. Trump voters with high political knowledge judged election misinformation as more truthful when Trump’s claims included Twitter’s disputed tags compared to a control condition. Although Biden voters were largely unaffected by these soft moderation tags, third-party and non-voters were slightly less likely to judge election misinformation as true. Finally, little to no evidence was found for meaningful changes in beliefs about election fraud or fairness. These findings raise questions about the effectiveness of soft moderation tags in disputing highly prevalent or widely spread misinformation.
A Text Book on Research Methodology, Research Ethics and Applications of Computer and ICT in Research
Authors:   Dr. Saman Narayan Upadhyay, Narayan Upadhyay Dr. Saman
Published: September 2024

This book has been authored to cover syllabus of Post Graduate Courses offering “Research Methodology, Research Ethics and Computer Application in Research” as one the papers, Ph.D. Course Work, and UGC JRF/NET examinations. This book is presented in three sections and 12 chapters that broadly cover all important topics of research methodology, research ethics and computer application in research. Chapter 1 introduces the research methodology defining meaning, distinctions, characteristics, research objectives, types of research and steps of research processes. Chapter 2 informs readers about the formulation of research problems followed by review of literatures. Chapters 3 defines variables, its various types and measuring scales. Chapter 4 defines hypothesis, its characteristics and types along with hypothesis testing tools. Chapter 5 defines research design, its functions, its features, research design concepts, types of research design, and research designs in quantitative and qualitative research studies. Chapter 6 defines sampling, sampling terminologies, sampling principles, sampling designs in quantitative and qualitative research studies, sampling size calculation and saturation point. Chapter 7 described research data collection tools; chapter 8 deals with treatment or analysis of data. Chapter 9 describes steps involved in the research report writing; chapter 10 informs about research proposal writing techniques. Chapter 11 describes research ethics and UGC Regulation on Plagiarism; and chapter 12 defines computer and ICT application in the research briefly describing components of computer and ICT.
Calidad de vida y bienestar psicológico en padres de niños diagnosticados con trastorno del espectro autista del Centro de desarrollo neurológico Comunica en la ciudad de Cochabamba -Bolivia
Authors: Julian Mendoza Betzabe Mariela , Buezo Rojas Raquel
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar la relación que existe entre calidad de vida y el bienestar psicológico que presentan los padres de niños diagnosticados con trastorno del espectro autista o sus siglas TEA del Centro Integral de Desarrollo Neurológico (CIDN) Comunica, del departamento de Cochabamba. El estudio corresponde a una investigación de tipo descriptivo correlacional con un enfoque cuantitativo, bajo un diseño no experimental, la población seleccionada para la investigación está conformada por 22 padres, los cuales tienen hijos diagnosticados con trastorno del espectro autista quienes asisten de manera secuencial al CIDN en la ciudad de Cochabamba. La técnica empleada para la recolección de datos e información fue la aplicación de encuestas en la que se utilizó como instrumento dos cuestionarios debidamente validados (Escala de bienestar psicológico elaborados por Ryff desde sus 6 dimensiones y la escala de calidad de vida familiar elaborado por Verdugo, Sainz y Rodríguez), tomándose como población 22 padres de familia de los niños con autismo del Centro Integral Neurológico Comunica, que accedieron a formar parte de la presente investigación. Los resultados obtenidos en torno al bien estar psicológico se encuentran dentro de una categoría moderado y en cuanto a la calidad de vida familiar, se observa un porcentaje medianamente alto. Se concluyó que si existe una correlación entre las dos variables de bienestar psicológico y calidad de vida familiar.
Desafios à exploração sustentável da sociobiodiversidade como vetor de desenvolvimento de territórios rurais no Brasil
Authors: Galvanese Carolina , Peregrina Puga Bruno , Grigoletto Fábio
Published: September 2024

O crescente debate sobre as possibilidades de exploração sustentável da sociobiodiversidade no contexto brasileiro enfatiza seu potencial para equacionar, a um só tempo, conservação ambiental, geração de renda e inclusão de famílias rurais em novas dinâmicas produtivas. A realização deste potencial depende, entretanto, de uma maior compreensão dos limites e dos possíveis caminhos à sua consolidação. O presente artigo busca entender em que medida essas novas formas de acesso e uso dos recursos naturais podem ser aproveitadas como vetores de dinamização econômica e de melhorias em bem-estar, em territórios específicos. Para tanto, parte-se da ideia de que a baixa coordenação e articulação entre os diferentes instrumentos de planejamento e políticas que incidem nos territórios rurais sociobiodiversos responde por parte importante dos desafios postos para essa consolidação. Se, por um lado, inovações importantes vêm sendo observadas em termos de políticas e estratégias para essas áreas e suas populações nas últimas décadas, por outro, essas inovações têm sido parciais e seguem sem conseguir articular ganhos ambientais, sociais e econômicos nesses territórios. Nesse sentido, apresenta-se, aqui, um conjunto de evidências, lições e desafios que possam servir de subsídio à elaboração de novos referenciais analíticos e estratégias de políticas voltadas a promover o uso sustentável de produtos da sociobiodiversidade.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Chief Financial Officer (CFO) terhadap Akuntansi Prudensial
Authors: Zahrah Shafa Aprilia , Hasnawati Hasnawati
Published: September 2024

This research aims to empirically test and analyze the influence of Chief Financial Officer (CFO) characteristics on prudential accounting in banking sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2020-2022 with a total of 43 companies. This research was conducted using quantitative methods and using multiple linear regression analysis. The sampling determination technique in this study used purposive sampling. This research was formed because the role of the CFO is an important aspect in managing company finances, one of which is implementing prudential accounting. Prudential accounting is a principle used when making financial reports proactively to consider the possibility of uncertainty in business operations and is useful for anticipating uncertain things that will happen in business activities. Therefore, from the characteristics of this CFO to determine whether the CFO has applied this prudential principle when reporting financial statements. The results of the hypothesis testing in this study indicate that CFO Tenure has no effect on prudential accounting. CFO Education has an effect on prudential accounting. CFO Industry Experience has an effect on prudential accounting. CFO Performance has an effect on prudential accounting.
Pengaruh Akuntansi Lingkungan dan Green Intellectual Capital terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Sustainability Report Independent Assurance sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Kusumaningrum Meyrina , Astuti Christina Dwi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of environmental costs, environmental accounting information disclosures, Green Human Capital, Green Structural Capital, and Green Relational Capital on firm value with sustainability report independent assurance as a moderating variable. The analytical method used in this research is panel data moderated regression analysis method with purposive sampling technique. The number of observations in this research was 204 basic materials sector companies listed on the IDX in the period 2021 to 2023. The results of this research show that Green Structural Capital dan Green Relational Capital variables have a positive effect on firm value, while the environmental costs, environmental accounting information disclosures, and Green Human Capital variables have no effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the sustainability report independent assurance is not able to strengthen the influence of the environmental costs, environmental accounting information disclosures, Green Human Capital, Green Structural Capital, and Green Relational Capital on firm value.
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Intensitas Asset Tetap dan Sales Growth pada Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Consumer Non-Cyclicals Sub Sektor Food and Beverage Tahun 2019 - 2022
Authors: Uliganda Ruth Maria , Hermi Hermi
Published: September 2024

Tax Avoidance is a commonly observed phenomenon. The government has made various efforts to suppress Tax Avoidance, but it still faces many challenges. This research aims to examine financial distress, fixed asset intensity, and sales growth in relation to Tax Avoidance. The research focuses on companies in the consumer non-cyclicals subsector of food and beverage listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period from 2019 to 2022. The research method employed is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Purposive sampling is used as the sampling technique. Based on predefined criteria, a total of 50 companies from the consumer non-cyclicals subsector of food and beverage listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2019 to 2022 were selected. The data analysis techniques used in this research include descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests, coefficient of determination tests, and hypothesis testing. The research findings indicate that financial distress has a positive effect on Tax Avoidance. Additionally, fixed asset intensity also has a positive effect on Tax Avoidance. Meanwhile, sales growth shows a positive influence on Tax Avoidance
Pengaruh Emotional Marketing pada Iklan Online terhadap Purchase Intention melalui Brand Awareness (Studi Kasus: Marketplace Shopee Indonesia)
Authors: Henni Carmel Novella , Sondari Mery Citra
Published: September 2024

Digitalization has given Indonesia the opportunity to become the sixth country with the largest number of start-ups in the world. However, only 10% of start-ups survive in Indonesia due to failed marketing. Therefore, this research is presented to analyze emotional marketing as a marketing strategy that can be considered to overcome this problem, where emotions are believed by many experts to be the trigger for 95% of purchase intentions in the Indonesian e-commerce industry. The data collected came from 233 samples who had seen Shopee advertisements, which were then processed using PLS SEM with Smartpls 4.0 software. Based on this research, it was found that emotional marketing has a significant effect on purchase intention, emotional marketing has a significant effect on brand awareness, brand awareness has a significant effect on purchase intention, and emotional marketing has a significant effect on purchase intention through brand awareness. This research contributes to updating knowledge related to emotional marketing in the Indonesian e-commerce industry and can be used by start-ups in their efforts to implement emotional marketing strategies in their marketing activities.
Bijak Menggunakan Media Sosial pada Masyarakat Digital
Authors: Handayani Triana Dianita
Published: September 2024

Technological advancements have ushered in socio-cultural transformations, altering behavioral patterns and social and cultural elements within society and influencing the evolution of social systems and structures. Various factors, including the proliferation of digital technologies, drive these changes. The sophistication of digital technologies in today's social media landscape has facilitated the rapid and widespread dissemination of information to the public. However, this ease of access has also triggered behavioral shifts among digital users, leading to irresponsible social media usage. Misinformation (hoaxes) and cyberbullying have become prevalent, tarnishing Indonesia's reputation as a Southeast Asian nation with a notoriously impolite online community. In this digital era, digital citizens must cultivate greater discernment and responsibility in social media interactions, harnessing its potential as a platform for sharing information, insights, and knowledge. This shift is crucial to prevent society from becoming ensnared by the very technology it has created.