bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectivity of Posterior Optic Capture in Preventing Visual Axis Opacification Following Pediatric Cataract Surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zahra Raihanny Andrea , Casey Anthea , Barliana Julie Dewi
Published: January 2025

Common complication after pediatric cataract surgery is visual axis opacification (VAO). Current surgical approach commonly used today is posterior capsulotomy with anterior vitrectomy (AV), but posterior optic capturewithout AV, has been introduced as an alternative. This study reviews posterior optic capture in preventing VAO following pediatric cataract surgery.Literature searches through various databases and comprehensive analysis results in 5 selected articles. Selected studies state that optic capture is as effective as conventional methods in preventing VAO. Optic capture is a safer alternative for IOL implantation, as it results in fewer inflammatory complications and eliminates the need for AV. Hence, optic capture reduces the additional risks associated with AV.Posterior optic capture is comparable to the standard surgical approach in preventing VAO. Furthermore, it is safer in terms of inflammatory sequelae and lens epithelial cell proliferation. Optic capture presents an alluring alternative surgical approach to overcome the need for vitrectomy.
Outcomes and Complications of Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Implantation in Neovascular versus Other Secondary Glaucoma: A One-Year Follow-up Study
Authors: Mirza Aneeq Ullah Baig
Published: January 2025

Purpose:  To compare the visual outcomes and intraocular pressure between patients with neovascular glaucoma (NVG) and other secondary glaucoma (OSG) one year after Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) implantation.
Study design:  Retrospective study.
Place and Duration of Study:  Islamic International Medical College/Railway Hospital Westridge Rawalpindi, from January 2015 to January 2022.
Methods:  Ahmed glaucoma valve (model FP7) was implanted in 54 patients with NVG and OSG. The preoperative and post-operative vision and IOP was compared between the two groups with one year follow up. Success was defined as IOP of 5-21 mmHg without topical therapy (complete success) or with topical therapy (qualified success), no loss of light perception and not requiring subsequent glaucoma surgery or tube removal.
Results:  After one year, the mean postoperative vision improved to 0.9385 from 1.25 LogMAR in NVG group and to 0.8143 from 0.8500 LogMAR in OSG group. The mean IOP reduced from 41.69 to 16.27mmHg in NVG group. While in OSG group it reduced from 33.39 to 12.857 mmHg one year postoperatively (p-value 0.0001). Hyphema was the commonest complication in NVG and hypertensive phase in the OSG. NVG group showed complete success in 2, qualified success in 18 and failure in 6 cases. In the second group, complete success was seen in 8, qualified success in 18 and failure in 2 cases.
Conclusion:  Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation is effective in saving useful vision andcontrolling IOP in majority of refractory glaucomas and the results are comparable between neovascular and other secondary glaucomas.
Identifying the Potential Medicinal Plants in Tualang District, Siak Regency
Authors: Yoseva Sri , Ariani Erlida , Risaleh Atika Rifdah
Published: January 2025

Many individuals residing in the Tualang District cultivate various medicinal plants; however, a significant portion of the population lacks awareness regarding the specific types and associated therapeutic properties. In general, only parents possess this knowledge. Therefore, further research is necessary to explore the variety and advantages of medicinal plants. The primary objective of this research is to categorize different varieties of therapeutic flora, their advantages, methods of application, and techniques for cultivation within the Tualang District. This research was carried out utilizing a survey methodology, employing various data collection methods, including interviews, and identifying and documenting medicinal plants. The study involved conducting observations and collecting data on the various types of medicinal plants, their associated benefits, methods of utilization, and cultivation practices as practiced by the residents of Tualang District. The data analysis in this research employed quantitative descriptive and qualitative descriptive methods. The information is displayed in tabular format. The research findings demonstrated that the respondents in Tualang District utilized and cultivated 41 different types of medicinal plants. Participants employed different methods to use medicinal plants. Participants cultivated medicinal plants through stem cuttings, rhizome cuttings, grafting, and direct seed planting. Medicinal plants are maintained through various agricultural practices, including watering, weeding, hilling, fertilizing, and implementing measures to control pests and diseases.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI FISIK SEDIAAN MASKER CLAY KOMBINASI EKTRAK ETANOL DAUN BAWANG DAYAK DAN KULIT JERUK SIAM
Authors: Musiam Siska , Ma'ruf Muhammad , Kumalasari Eka
Published: January 2025

Clay masks are a popular cosmetic due to their ability to rejuvenate the skin and detoxify the face. Clay masks can be made by adding dayak onion leaves and Siamese banjar orange peel, known to be rich in natural antioxidants containing various complex secondary metabolites. The aim of this research is to formulate and evaluate a clay mask preparation made from a combination of ethanol extracts of dayak onion leaves and Siamese banjar orange peel. The samples were extracted using the maceration method with 70% ethanol as a solvent. The ethanol extracts were then formulated into clay masks using kaolin as the base material, with ratios of 1:1, 2:1, and 1:2. The organoleptic evaluation showed no changes in color, odor, or texture of the masks during storage. All formulations were homogeneous with an average pH ranging from 5.19 to 5.97. The viscosity test results ranged from 29.14 to 37.05 Pa’s, the average spreadability was 27.12-38.90 mm, and the drying time ranged from 15.21 to 17.58 minutes. It can be concluded that the ethanol extract combination of dayak onion leaves and Siamese banjar orange peel can be formulated into a stable clay mask and all formulations meet the required physical evaluation.
ANALISIS BIAYA DAN RASIONALITAS TERAPI PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK DI RSU ANWAR MEDIKA SIDOARJO
Authors: Lorensia Amelia , Jalmav Marthy Meliana , Yorasaki Yosy Athaya , Saputra I Nyoman Dodi , Gitaputri Putu Aprilya
Published: January 2025

COPD is the main cause of death, and is currently the fifth cause of death in the world. COPD patients experience decreased capacity for quality of life, physical disability and increased costs of living. In COPD patients, the use of more than one drug therapy and long-term use can carry the risk of drug-related problems. The aim is to analyze the costs and rationality of treating COPD exacerbations. The research design was retrospective to determine the costs and description of therapy for COPD patients at RSU Anwar Medika Sidoarjo. The variables are real costs, INA-CBGs rates, severity and treatment therapy. The research sample was inpatients with BPJS insurance who were diagnosed with COPD attacks at RSU Anwar Medika Sidoarjo for January 2019-December 2021, using the total sampling method. The data collection by observing research materials including medical records. Data analysis is descriptive for data analysis and the incidence of drug-related problems (MTO), and the Mann-Whitney test to determine significant differences between real hospital costs and INA CBG'S inpatient rates. The number of respondents involved was 81 people. The highest components of direct costs incurred by COPD patients during hospitalization are hotel room costs and the cost of consumable medical materials. There was no difference in real costs compared to the rates INA-CBG's (p=0.158). The total incidence of MTO that occurred was 83 cases consisting of inappropriate drug selection (19.27%), drugs without indications (66.26%), inappropriate drug combinations (4.81%), indications without drugs (2 .40%), too many drugs for  same indication (7.22%).
O controle das parcerias público-privadas pelo Tribunal de Contas
Authors: Zymler Benjamin , Almeida Guilherme Henrique de La Rocque
Published: January 2025

Artigo de autoria de Benjamin Zymler e Guilherme Henrique de La Rocque. Os autores discorrem sobre o controle das parcerias público-privadas pelo Tribunal de Contas da União
THE EXISTENCE OF THE LAMPUNG ELECTION SUPERVISORY BODY IN HANDLING ELECTION VIOLATIONS
Authors: Rudi Santoso Rudi Santoso , Zaharah Rita
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study aims to know existence of a Supervisory Body Election ( Bawaslu) In Lampung Province handle violation regional elections up to doing cancellation candidate head area in the election head area simultaneously in 2020. The method used in this research is normative juridical, namely focusing on literature study, namely by researching and reviewing library materials in the form of statutory regulations, scientific articles, mass media and court decisions. This research concludes that Bawaslu has played a fairly good role by implementing legal sanctions to the point of canceling candidates in the 2020 Bandar Lampung City Election. Bawaslu Lampung stated that candidate number three committed violations in a structured, systematic and massive manner, thus recommending the cancellation of  Eva Dwiana-Dedy Amarullah because they were deemed to have received benefits from the policies of the Bandar Lampung city government, in this case the husband of the mayoral candidate, Herman HN. Although in the end it matters win lawsuit at the Supreme Court .
Keywords: Bawaslu, Elections, Law
Kepastian Hukum Pengecekan Sertifikat Hak atas Tanah Secara Online
Authors: Widyawati Sri
Published: January 2025

Layanan Pertanahan yang diselenggarakan Kementerian ATR/BPN telah memasuki Era Digitalisasi Pertanahan, termasuk layanan pengecekan sertipikat hak atas tanah. Pengecekan sertipikat hak atas tanah sebelum dilakukannya pembuatan akta terkait tanah wajib dilakukan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) dan Notaris. Namun masih terdapat ketidaksesuaian hasil pengecekan online dengan data yang tersimpan di Kantor Pertanahan atau data dapat mengalami perubahan. Artikel ini membahas mengenai pengecekan sertipikat hak atas tanah secara online dan peranan PPAT dan Notaris dalam mendukung pengecekan sertipikat secara online dalam memberi kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach), pendekatan konseptual (analytical and conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pentingnya dilakukan pengecekan sertifikat bukan hanya sebagai pemenuhan formalitas, namun juga merupakan penerapan dari prinsip kehati-hatian baik bagi para pihak maupun bagi PPAT dan Notaris yang membuat akta. Pengecekan sertipikat secara online dapat berpotensi memberikan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum yang lebih baik daripada pengecekan sertipikat secara manual tergantung pada infrastruktur teknologi yang tersedia, regulasi yang berlaku, keamanan sistem yang diimplementasikan serta peran PPAT dan Notaris dalam menjaga kepercayaan hukum dalam konteks digitalisasi.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ИНГИБИРОВАНИЯ ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ МИКРООРГАНИЗМОВ В АЛЛЮВИАЛЬНОЙ ПОЧВЕ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ ПОЙМЫ Р. ОКИ
Authors: Захарова О.А. , Евдокимова О.В. , Шичков В.П.
Published: January 2025

На основе полученных экспериментальных результатов за сентябрь собран банк данных, которые в последующем лягут в основу научной работы по комплексному изучению аллювиальной почвы Центральной поймы р. Оки. Проблема и цель. Получение достоверных результатов исследований есть одна из главных задач научных экспериментов, что можно подтвердить статистическими и математическими методами. Математическое моделирование процессов есть один из таких методов, который в основе содержит дифференцированные уравнения. Аллювиальная почва занимает небольшие территории на северо-востоке Рязанской области, ее изучение носит фрагментарный характер. В то же время аллювиальная почва Центральной поймы реки Оки используется в сельскохозяйственном производстве в АО «Московское» Рязанского района Рязанской области. Цель исследований - моделирование ингибирования численности микроорганизмов в аллювиальной почве центральной поймы р. Оки. Методология. В математическую модель введены значения концентрации токсичного для живых организмов Cd в почве как одного из приоритетных металлов-загрязнителей, температуры и влажности почвы, целлюлозолитических микроорганизмов, протеазной активности и общей микробной численности. Результаты. Учитывая проведение исследований после завершения вегетации сельскохозяйственной культуры – кукурузы на силос и естественный процесс постепенного затухания активности почвенных микроорганизмов, результаты позволили смоделировать процесс ингибирования микрофлоры. Так, концентрация подвижного кадмия была чуть ниже ПДК (-12%), тепловлагообеспеченность оптимальная для микроорганизмов, протеазная активность, целлюлозоразрушение и видовое разнообразие микробиоценоза невысокие. Заключение. Анализируя полученные результаты исследований установлено влияние концентрации Cd при сочетанном действии факторов (температура и влажность почвы, протеазная активность, целлюлозоразушение) на численность почвенных микроорганизмов. Сoдержание Cd не достигло максимальных величин, но было повышенным, что тоже оказало влияние на численность микробиоты. Полученные результаты лягут в основу дальнейших исследований аллювиальной почвы поймы реки Оки.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕОИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ ПРИ ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНОМ АНАЛИЗЕ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОГО ЦЕНТРА
Authors: ПРОКШИЦ Е.Е. , ЗОЛОТУХИНА Я.А. , КОСТИНА А.Э.
Published: January 2025

В статье приведены результаты градостроительного анализа с применением геоинформационных систем. Рассмотрен опыт проектирования современных научно-исследовательских центров в России и зарубежных странах. Исследован потенциал территории для проектирования этнографического научно-исследовательского центра на примере города Казани Республики Татарстан. Проведен ГИС-анализ рассматриваемой территории, изучены точки притяжения, социальная и транспортная инфраструктура. Определена существующая ситуация образовательной, социальной инфраструктуры и зон рекреационного назначения на городском уровне.

This article presents the results of urban planning analysis using geoinformation systems. The experience of designing modern research centers in Russia and foreign countries is considered. The potential of the territory for the design of an ethnographic research center is studied using the example of Kazan, Tatarstan. A GIS analysis of the territory under consideration has been carried out. The current situation of educational, social infrastructure and recreational areas at the urban level has been determined. A search was made for a design site, points of attraction, social and transport infrastructure were studied.
МЕТОДЫ ОЦЕНКИ И УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ФИНАНСОВЫМИ РИСКАМИ С ЦЕЛЬЮ ПРИНЯТИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНЫХ РЕШЕНИЙ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
Authors: НЕРОЗИНА С.Ю.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье обращено внимание на финансовые риски и их влияние на деятельность строительных организаций. Важно подчеркнуть, что обязательно и необходимо заниматься оценкой рисков, так как данные события могут нанести ущерб самому предприятию. Для того, чтобы выбрать стратегический план действий и принимать правильные, эффективные управленческие решения, принято основываться на существующих методиках управления финансовыми рисками, рассмотренных в данной работе.

This article draws attention to financial risks and their impact on the activities of construction organizations. It is important to emphasize that it is necessary and necessary to engage in risk assessment, since these events can damage the enterprise itself. In order to choose a strategic action plan and make the right, effective management decisions, it is customary to base on existing financial risk management techniques discussed in this paper.
Transparency, Accountability, and Influence in the International Investment Law System
Authors: Wong Jarrod , Yackee Jason
Published: January 2025

This article offers the first interdisciplinary critique of transparency in international investment law (“IIL”) that draws on transparency-skeptical and accountability scholarship in political science and public administration. Not only has the expansive IIL literature overlooked these disciplines, but much of it fails to define the core concept of transparency. Building on contributions from the fields of administrative law, international relations, and system theory in classic political science, we provide a novel functionalist account of transparency that traces a line from transparency to accountability to influence in the IIL system.

We make three arguments. First, transparency involves access to data that must be interpreted by an enabled target audience. Second, transparency is not a good in itself but rather a means of advancing accountability, which in turn is designed to promote influence in the system; that is, transparency and accountability are both secondary rather than primary values. Third, transparency is best understood at a system level; a system framework highlights the multiplicity of actors making divergent demands for the creation or application of IIL rules and illuminates the distribution of influence and how that distribution may be shifted by systemic reforms.

We apply the lessons from our conceptual discussion to explain the limited utility of recent transparency reforms in investor-state dispute settlement (“ISDS”) by key IIL institutions such as the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (“UNCITRAL”), insofar as they rely on the public as the primary actor and agent of change in the IIL system. Beyond transparency-specific reforms, we also consider how our theory bears on broader ISDS reforms currently under review by UNCITRAL Working Group III, which has embarked on a historic mission to reform ISDS from the ground up.
СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ КОРМОВЫХ И ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ
РАСТЕНИЙ ЛЕСНОЙ ФЛОРЫ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Довлетукаева Д.А. , Умаева А.М. , Умаев Д.С.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены кормовые и технические растения Чеченской Республики, обозначены их особенности, проведен систематический анализ исследуемых видов.
MGA KASANAYANG RESEPTIB AT EKSPRESIB NG MGA MAG-AARAL NG SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL SA KONTEKSTONG BAGONG NORMAL
Authors: Ivy Joy D. Ganancial  , Rene P. Sultan
Published: January 2025

Ang mga makrong kasanayan ay napakahalagang salik na nakaaapekto sa pang-araw-araw na gawain. Ito ay ginagamit sa pag-aaral o pakikipagtalastasan na nakatutulong sa pagpapaunlad ng wika at ang linaw ng mensahe na nais iparating sa kapuwa. Nilalayon ng pag-aaral na ito na matukoy ang antas ng pagganap ng mga mag-aaral sa senior high school sa kasanayang reseptib at ekspresib. Sinisiyasat nito ang makabuluhang ugnayan na mayroon sa mga kakayahang reseptib at kasanayang ekspresib. Isang descriptive-correlational na disenyo ang ginamit at binubuo ng 175 na mag-aaral sa ikalabing-isang baitang ng Senior High School sa isang pribadong paaralan sa lungsod ng Davao. Isang pansariling instrumento ang ginamit upang makuha ang mga tugon ng mga mag-aaral. Mean at Pearson Product-Moment Correlation ang ginamit sa pagsusuri ng datos. Natuklasan sa pag-aaral na ang pagganap ng mga mag-aaral sa Senior High School sa kasanayang reseptib at ekspresib ay kasiya-siya at inihayag ang pagsusuri na may makabuluhang ugnayan ang dalawang kasanayan. Ang mga natuklasan ng pag-aaral ay nagbibigay-diin sa kahalagahan ng paggamit ng angkop na estratehiya at banghay-aralin sa pagkatuto upang matugunan ang mga nagbabago at magkakaibang pangangailangan ng mga mag-aaral at upang mapabuti ang kanilang mga kasanayan sa reseptib at ekspresib.
MGA SUSING SALITA: Kasanayang Ekspresib, Kasanayang Ekspresib, Lungsod ng Davao
Sosialisasi Pelestarian Kekayaan Sejarah dan Budaya Non Benda bagi Guru IPS di Muara Enim
Authors: Hudaidah Hudaidah , Susanti LR. Retno , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Martayati Risa , Oktapiani Rani
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan pelestarian kekayaan sejarah dan budaya non-benda kepada para guru IPS tingkat SMP yang tergabung dalam Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) di Kabupaten Muara Enim.  Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kekhawatiran akan semakin berkurangnya perhatian generasi muda terhadap warisan budaya lokal yang ditunjukan dengan hasil survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan tim pengabdian yang menunjukan bahwa terdapat kekhawatiran di kalangan para guru tentang mulai pudarnya sejarah dan kebudayaan non benda di Kabupaten Muara Enim. Tujuan dari program sosialisasi pelestarian kekayaan sejarah dan budaya non benda yang dilaksanakan adalah agar guru-guru IPS di Kabupaten Muara Enim dapat berperan aktif dalam menjaga dan melestarikan kekayaan sejarah dan budaya non- benda. Sosialisasi ini diharapkan dapat membuat para guru menemukan startegi untuk mengintegrasikan peninggalan seajrah dan budaya non benda dalam pembelajaran di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, diskusi, dan evaluasi. Dari pretest dan postetst yang dilakukan diperoleh nilai median, atau nilai tengah dari data yang diurutkan adalah 6 0 poin, yang berarti separuh peserta pada kegiatan sosialisasi ini mendapatkan nilai 60 atau lebih, dan separuh  lainnya mendapatkan nilai 60 atau kurang, hasil tersebut menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan di kalangan guru terhadap pelestarian budaya non benda. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan guru mengenai pentingnya pelestarian kekayaan sejarah dan budaya non-benda di Muara Enim
Operating Profit Margin, Financial Leverage, and Return on Invested Capital's Effects on the Profitability of Firm in Jordan's Industrial Sector
Authors: Khresat Ola Mohammad , Jassar Monira Abu
Published: January 2025

The study sought to clarify the determinants affecting the financial performance of industrial sector companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange for the years 2017-2021, where information related to the company's performance, especially its profitability, is valuable to support administrative provisions regarding expected changes in the company's future control over economic resources. The research has used the E-Views 12 program for data processing and panel data regression processing to examine the influence of operating profit margin, financial leverage, and return on invested capital. The results indicate that both return on invested capital and operating profit margin have a positive effect on profitability. Financial leverage does not have a positive effect on profitability.
 
Received: 30 November 2024 / Accepted: 5 January 2025 / Published: 11 January 2025
Guía para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de la rinitis alérgica
Authors: Mora Díaz Carolina , Díaz Oliveros María Alejandra , Trujillo Quijano Juan Gabriel
Published: January 2025

La rinitis alérgica es una enfermedad inflamatoria de la mucosa nasal mediada por la inmunoglobulina E (IgE) e inducida por la exposición a un alérgeno inhalado. Los síntomas característicos incluyen rinorrea hialina, prurito nasal, estornudos y obstrucción nasal y síntomas oculares; tiene una prevalencia entre 5-50% entre la población mundial. Se clasifica de acuerdo a la frecuencia de los síntomas. El tratamiento esta basado en manejo ambiental, médico y quirúrgico.
Arahan Pengembangan sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kawasan Pariwisata Pantai Modangan Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Andini Mey Putri , Hayati Nunung Nuring , Alfiah Rindang
Published: January 2025

Modangan Beach is an administrative beach located in Donomulyo District, Malang Regency, East Java Province. It has potential as a tourist destination because it is included in the provincial tourism strategic area. The beach is famous for its paragliding attraction. Apart from the potential of Modangan Beach, there are several problems, including the lack of optimal infrastructure and promotional facilities that should support tourism activities at Modangan Beach. Therefore, a development direction is needed in the Modangan Beach tourism area. This research aims to determine the priority of development of the Modangan Beach area and the direction of development of the Modangan Beach area. The research method used to answer the first problem was the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique to determine the development priorities of the Modangan Beach tourism area. The second method uses Triangulation analysis to identify the direction of management in accord with the prioritized development of the Modangan Beach tourism area that has been identified. The research outcome is to determine the development priorities that must be carried out at Modangan Beach, namely improving road access followed by toilets, clean water networks, beach conditions, and management offices. Then, the proper development direction will be provided after the triangulation analysis. The development direction is the improvement and rearrangement of the road to the beach tourism area to facilitate tourist accessibility, the presence of cleaners and cleaning tools to keep the toilet conditions clean, water distribution from PDAM to the beach tourism area, maintenance, and optimization of tourism potential, conducting tourism promotions, adding a management office, involving the surrounding community for area management.
Pengaruh Optimal Konsentrasi Ekstrak Tomat dan BAP terhadap Pertumbuhan Planlet Dendrobium sutiknoi Secara In Vitro
Authors: Ayuningtias Laras , Munawarti Aminatun , Qur’ani Nurul
Published: January 2025

Dendrobium sutiknoi orchids are in high demand in Indonesia, but cultivation is still relatively slow. Conventional propagation of orchid plants to obtain seedlings requires a reasonably long time, so tissue culture techniques are used to obtain quality orchid seedlings relatively quickly. This study aims to analyze the optimal concentration of adding tomato extract and the plant growth regulator BAP (6-Benzylaminopurine) on the growth of D. sutiknoi orchids. This research is an experimental study using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors: tomato extract (10%, 15%, and 20%) and BAP hormone (1, 2, and 3 ppm). All treatments were repeated 3 times. This research was conducted in 2024 and involved several observation parameters such as the number of roots, leaves, shoots, plant height, root length, and fresh weight of plantlets. The results showed that adding tomato extract and BAP hormone significantly affected the growth and development of the D. sutiknoi orchid plantlets. The treatment combination with 15% tomato extract and two ppm BAP resulted in the highest values for the number of roots, leaves, shoots, plant height, root length, and fresh weight of the plantlets.
Pemanfaatan Zeolit dan Arang Sekam sebagai Media Tanam Hidroponik Terapung dengan Pupuk Cair Kotoran Sapi
Authors: Taofik Ahmad , Mulyawan Setia
Published: January 2025

Red lettuce is a high-selling value leaf vegetable, especially as a result of organic cultivation. Organic red lettuce can be cultivated hydroponically and is increasingly growing and widespread in rural areas. In providing sufficient nutrients for organic systems cultivated through hydroponic methods, it is essential to provide nutrients from readily available sources, one of which is liquid fertilizer from cow dung. In addition to getting perfect nutrients, such as rice husk charcoal and zeolite, it dramatically affects plant growth. The study aims to determine the effect of using liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from cow dung on the growth and yield of red lettuce in different growing media. The research was carried out at the screen house of the agrotechnology department at UIN Sunan Gunung Djati in 2021. Random Block Design is used as an experimental approach. A: Cow manure mixed with one hundred percent husk charcoal; B: Cow manure mixed with one hundred percent zeolite; and C: Cow manure mixed with fifty percent husk charcoal and fifty percent zeolite that make the treatment. The following variables were measured: plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh weight, root shoot ratio, N content available in LOF, pH of the solution, and EC value. The study used an experimental random block design (RBD) approach, which included three treatments and seven replications. Each replication includes three plant units for a total of sixty-three test plants. After a 5% level variance analysis is performed on the data, a Duncan double-range test is performed if a difference is found. The findings show that red lettuce cultivated in a floating hydroponic system greatly benefits from the addition of LOF Cow Manure to other growing media in terms of growth and yield.
Pengaruh Topografi terhadap Keanekaragaman Gulma dalam Budidaya Talas Beneng (Xanthosoma undipes)
Authors: Hamid Sofwan , Hermita Nuniek , Firnia Dewi , Laila Alfu
Published: January 2025

Research on weed diversity in talas beneng cultivation areas at various altitudes in Banten is important for providing initial data for weed management. Weed diversity is influenced by internal factors, such as adaptation mechanisms and reproduction, as well as external factors, including environmental conditions, temperature, soil fertility, and altitude. This study was conducted from August to September 2024, observing weed diversity in lowland (343 m a.s.l., Desa Talaga Warna, Serang), midland (615 m a.s.l., Desa Cinyurup, Pandeglang), and highland (761 m a.s.l., Desa Kaduengang, Pandeglang) areas. Sampling involved three plots for each topography, using a purposive sampling method. Field observations were conducted using various weed identification tools, including the PictureThis and Google Lens applications. Data analysis focused on Absolute and Relative Density, Frequency, Dominance, Importance Value Index (IVI), Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR), and Diversity Index. Results indicated that Synedrella nodifora had the highest density in the lowlands, Ageratum conyzoides in the midlands, and Vandellia diffusa in the highlands. The Shannon Diversity Index (H') showed diversity levels of 0.88 (lowland), 1.89 (midland), and 2.68 (highland). These findings suggest that altitude influences weed diversity, with higher elevations supporting greater diversity due to climate and environmental variations. This study highlights the impact of topography on weed communities, providing insights for more targeted weed management in talas beneng cultivation.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan pada Usaha Tani Jagung di Desa Daenaa Kecamatan Limboto Barat Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Saleh Afriyanto , Halid Amir , Hippy Mohammad Zubair
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of production factors on income in corn farming. This study falls within the descriptive quantitative approach category of survey research. Both primary and secondary data types are utilized. In order to get a sample of 51 corn farmers, the sampling technique employed is a systematic sampling of the population of 819 corn farmers. Multiple linear regression analysis is the data analysis method used. The findings revealed that According to a significant value of 0.000, the independent variables of land area, labor, seeds, fertilizer, pesticides, and agricultural machinery all have a tangible impact on the dependent variable of farmer income when taken together (simultaneously). Second, five independent variables have a genuine (significant) impact on the dependent income variable: land area, labor, seeds, fertilizer, and pesticides. In contrast, agricultural machinery has no influence (insignificant) on income. Third, the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.823 indicates that the independent variables under investigation account for 82.3% of the revenue, while production factors unrelated to the dependent variables account for 17.7%.
PHYSIOGNAMI DALAM ARSITEKTUR
Authors:   Universitas Mercu Buana, Heryanto Bambang , Sunoto Asri Ardiati ,   Universitas Mercu Buana, Dharmaraty Ashri Prawesthi ,   Universitas Mercu Buana
Published: January 2025

Arti kata physiognomy adalah ilmu yang mempelajari bentuk penampilan dan wajah untuk mengetahui karakteristik, baik yang tersurat (tanjibel) maupun yang tersirat (intanjibel), dari suatu objek, benda atau mahluk hidup, dan alam lingkungan. Dalam arsitektur, physiognami adalah bentuk dan wajah bangunan. Sejarah mencatat bahwa wujud perancangan atau desain bangunan selama ini didominasi oleh arsitek laki-laki. Oleh karena itu, dapat dimaklumi hasil perancangan arsitek laki-laki yang memiliki atribut maskulin telah mendominasi ruang-ruang kota di dunia. Ada yang menyatakan bangunan dapat diamati apakah dirancang oleh arsitek laki-laki atau perempuan dari atribut maskulin atau feminin yang dimilikinnya. Ada juga tidak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengamati jati diri arsitek sebagai perancang apakah beratribut maskulin dan feminin dengan mengambil kasus mahasiswa arsitektur berdasarkan physiognami (bentuk dan wajah bangunan) rancangannya. Hasil penelitian akan mengungkap jati diri mahasiswa apakah beratribut maskulin atau feminin? Apakah hasil ini konsisten dengan atribut gender mereka? Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan responden mahasiswa arsitektur yang mengambil Mata Kuliah Teori Arsitektur dan Studio Perancangan Arsitektur 6. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa mahasiswa arsitektur memiliki preferensi physiognamy ke arah netral (baik mahasiswa laki-laki maupun perempuan). Hal ini terjadi diperkirakan karena sifat dari pendidikan arsitektur (khususnya mata kuliah yang berhubungan dengan physiognamy yaitu Nirmana) cenderung membimbing mereka untuk lebih menyukai produk desain yang bersifat netral (tidak ke arah feminin maupun maskulin).
PENERAPAN WISATA EDUKASI PADA PERANCANGAN LANSKAP PERSEMAIAN PERMANEN DI CAMPANG RAYA, KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Yanica Maria Sasha , Amanda Zulvita ,   Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Franjaya Eduwin Eko ,   Institut Teknologi Sumatera
Published: January 2025

Indonesia termasuk 10 besar negara dengan tingkat deforestasi tertinggi berdasarkan data Global Forest Watch pada urutan ke 4 di dunia. Kawasan hutan yang ada di Indonesia telah mengalami degradasi lahan yang mengakibatkan deforestasi yaitu pengurangan luas hutan. Dampak dari deforestasi yaitu pengurangan luas hutan, tingginya potensi terjadi bencana hidrometeorologi, hilangnya berbagai jenis flora dan fauna. Dibutuhkannya perancangan lanskap persemaian permanen pada Campang Raya untuk meminimalisir terjadinya ancaman perubahan iklim. Dengan perancangan lanskap persemaian permanen, dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi lingkungan dan masyarakat. Persemaian permanen yang dapat menjadi penghasil bibit unggul tanaman hutan membantu penghijauan Indonesia, terutama penghijauan pada Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan mix method, yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode kuantitatif dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara, dan metode kualitatif digunakan pada tahap perancangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan LaGro 2008 modifikasi. Nilai-nilai yang terdapat pada SNI Persemaian Permanen dengan mengedepankan standar-standar pada area bedeng penyemaian. Serta wisata edukasi yang dirancang dengan menyesuaikan kebutuhan masyarakat hasi dari kuesioner yang telah dilakukan. Perancangan fasilitas pendukung untuk lanskap persemaian permanen yang didesain terhadap kebutuhan dan fungsi terhadap tapak tersebut. Hasil perancangan dari penelitian pada lahan di Campang Raya yang ditetapkan sebagai persemaian permanen memiliki kriteria kesesuaian dengan SNI Persemaian Permanen, menciptakan lanskap persemaian permanen yang dapat membantu penghijauan Bandar Lampung, serta menciptakan tempat wisata edukasi alam yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat.
Analysis of the Influence of Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intentions in @_Florie Products
Authors: Alifia Widya Ghaissani  , Sheren Nadia  , Pawitan Gandhi
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of social media marketing on consumer purchase intention for the Instagram-based florist business, @_Florie. The research aims to understand the relationship between social media marketing strategies and purchase intention among Instagram users. The population consists of Instagram users who follow @_Florie, and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires and observations. Quantitative methods were employed to analyze the data, including validity, reliability, simultaneous testing, and partial testing. Key findings indicate that dimensions such as entertainment, customization, electronic word-of-mouth (EWOM), interaction, and trendiness significantly influence purchase intention. The study concludes that effective social media marketing strategies can enhance consumer engagement and drive purchase intentions for online businesses.
The Influence of Lohas and Consumer Effectiveness on Organic Food Purchase Intention: Trust as a Mediator
Authors: Kimartha Putri  , Yusup Adi Kurniawan
Published: January 2025

A sustainable lifestyle has evolved since COVID-19, influencing the growth of organic food consumption in Indonesia. This growth is driven by various factors, primarily related to health and environmental concerns. This study aims to analyze the organic food purchasing intentions of Bali residents using the variables of LOHAS Consumption Tendency (LCT) and Perceived Consumer Effectiveness (PCE), with trust as a mediating factor. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is applied to formulate the hypotheses. A quantitative method is employed, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to the target respondents. The total sample consists of 205 respondents aged 18 and above, residing in Bali. SEM-PLS is used for data analysis, revealing that LCT and PCE positively impact organic food purchase intention, LCT and PCE positively impact trust, and trust has a positive effect on organic food purchase intention, serving as a mediator between LCT, PCE, and organic food purchase intention.
Communities for Environmental Protection: Fostering Responsibility and Sustainability
Authors: Mina Risno , Fality Firmansyah , Miranda Miranda , Imani Rizka Amelia
Published: January 2025

Community participation in environmental protection is increasingly crucial in facing global environmental challenges. This article outlines the essence of community participation and its responsibilities in providing protection for the environment, from the individual to the community level. It emphasizes the importance of community awareness, knowledge, and concrete action to achieve sustainable development. The research method used is normative or doctrinal research. Normative research methods are legal research methods that involve reading documents related to the problem to be researched. This research method refers to legal standards and principles contained in statutory regulations. The essence of community participation in environmental protection is increasing community awareness and taking active action to preserve the environment, including increasing awareness, independence, empowerment, cooperation, ability and leadership, supervision, and local culture. Community responsibility in providing protection for the environment involves various very important aspects. society's primary responsibilities in terms of understanding and awareness, reduction of ecological footprint, participation in sustainable development, reporting and monitoring, education and extension, and participation in environmental movements. Community responsibility in environmental protection is implemented in the form of concrete actions.
Legal Insights on Symbolism in Traditional Architecture: Protecting Batam’s “Kampung Tua”
Authors: Lie Cindie , Royce Charles , Rahman Maria Puteri , Istiqomah Nurul , Aurelia Jennifer , Disemadi Hari Sutra
Published: January 2025

In today’s rapidly modernizing world, traditional architecture often faces threats from swift development and urbanization. Protecting traditional architecture is not merely about preserving physical structures; it is about understanding and maintaining the cultural values embedded within them. By employing an empirical juridical method that combines juridical, conceptual, and ethnographic approaches, this research seeks to explore the philosophical, historical, and cultural values inherent in the traditional Malay architecture of Kampung Tua in Batam City. Additionally, it aims to analyze the relevance and applicability of intellectual property concepts within the context of local communal identity. The findings reveal that while traditional Malay architecture has been recognized as part of communal intellectual property, its legal protection remains inadequate. Proper inventory, documentation, and official recognition are necessary to strengthen legal protection, with collaboration between the government, indigenous communities, and academics being crucial to keeping this cultural heritage alive.
Exploring digital and physical audience experience and engagement: attendees’ perspectives of Greek cultural festivals
Authors: Georgoula Vasiliki , Skoultsos Sofoklis , Kompotiati Sophia , Psarrou Maria
Published: January 2025

This research explores and compares differentiations between digital and physical cultural festival experiences and how they impact audience engagement in the post pandemic era. Research employs a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Factor and cluster analyses were used to elaborate on the data and assess the audience experience. Results compare the digital and physical festival experiences shaped during the pandemic and shed light on the perceptions and preferences of festival attendees. As expected, attendees of cultural festivals prefer the physical experiences, however digital features and experiences are embraced by audiences as they offer additional opportunities for access, engagement and participation. Physical and online formats can co-exist in increasingly productive ways and as the physical-only format will continue to structure and shape most festivals, the hybrid format offers an alternative that requires further testing to assess its potential. This hybrid model not only caters to traditional attendees but also allows festivals to expand their audiences and provide more flexible participation options. Findings suggest that festival stakeholders must carefully balance the integration of digital features to enhance accessibility and reach while maintaining the unique appeal of physical experiences. Audience preferences, logistics challenges, and resource allocation need to be considered when designing hybrid events, ensuring that both formats deliver a cohesive and engaging experience. The implications of the findings can contribute to the hybrid events future research agenda.
Latar Belakang Filosofis dan Sosiologis Lahirnya Integrasi Agama dan Sains
Authors: Hasnawati  , Amril M.
Published: January 2025

Agama dan sains merupakan dua hal yang tidak bisa dipisahkan bahkan menjadi peranan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Agama muncul dari keyakinan yang bisa dijadikan sebagai tuntunan atau arahan dalam kehidupan manusia tentunya hidup yang beretika, bermoral dan beradab. Sedangkan sains menjadi sumber penggalian ilmu pengetahuan untuk perkembangan manusia sebagai proses untuk memajukan dunia dengan berbagai penelitian dan penemuan yang berguna untuk memudahkan keberlangsungan hidup manusia. Dengan adanya integrasi ini maka berusaha mewujudkan kesatuan antara agama dan sains agar bisa menjawab berbagai perumusan masalah telogi agama serta agama juga bisa membantu menjawab permasalahan yang mungkin tidak bisa dijawan dengan sains. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana integrasi agama dan sains bisa memcahkan masalah dengan motedo kolaborasinya. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif library research. Dengan penelitian ini integrasi agama dan sains bisa ditinjau dari dari sudut filosofis fan sosiologisnya.
Science and religion are inextricably linked and even have a significant impact on human existence. Religion develops from ideas that can serve as a guide or a direction for living a morally upright, civilized, and ethical existence. As a process of advancing the globe through varied study and discoveries that are helpful for aiding human survival, science provides scientific information for human development. In order to address different formulations of religious theological problems, this integration aims to actualize the oneness between religion and science. Religion can also assist in addressing issues that science may not be able to address. The goal of this research is to determine how the joint approach of integrating religion and science can address issues. This study's methodology is qualitative library research. This study allows for a philosophical and social evaluation of the relationship between religion and science.
Hikmah Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’an Muhkam dan Mutasyabih dalam Perspektif Ulama Klasik
Authors: Rosmah  , Basri Halimah , Khalid M.Rusydi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas muhkam wa mutasyabih , yaitu ayat-ayat yang kokoh,tegas (Indah dan Jelas) maknanya dalam Al-qur’an dan ayat-ayat  yang maksud makna lahirnya samar.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali hikma adanya ayat-ayat muhkam dan mutasyabih dalam Al-Qur’an.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka. Dalam konteks ini, penulis berusaha menemukan dan menyusun beragam informasi mengenai Hikmah dan nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam ayat-ayat muhkam dan mutasyabih dalam Al- Quran. Selain itu, Al-Quran juga diakui sebagai mukjizat dan karya sastra terbesar dalam sejarah manusia, mengandung ayat-ayat tersirat atau mutasyabih yang menjadi subjek yang tak pernah habis untuk dikaji. Ayat-ayat muhkam dan mutasyabih saling melengkapi, membawa hikmah dan nilai-nilai pendidikan yang tak terbatas. Memahami keduanya seolah-olah membuka pintu pemahaman terhadap hikmah dalam wahyu Al-Quran itu sendiri.
This research discusses muhkam wa mutasyabih, which are verses that are solid, firm (Beautiful and Clear) in the Qur'an and verses whose meaning is vague.  This research aims to explore the wisdom of the verses of muhkam and mutasyabih in the Qur'an.  This study uses a literature study approach. In this context, the author tries to find and compile a variety of information about the wisdom and value of education contained in  the verses of muhkam and mutasyabih in the Quran. In addition, the Qur'an is also recognized as the greatest miracle and literary work in human history, containing implicit verses or mutasyabih that are never-ending subjects to study. The verses of muhkam and mutasyabih complement each other, bringing infinite wisdom and educational values. Understanding both is like opening the door to understanding the wisdom in the revelation of the Qur'an itself.