bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The content of gross forms of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in modern and buried chestnut soils of the burial-mound “Novozavedennoe”
Authors: Al-Darraji Marvan Mohammed , Tskhovrebov Valery Sergeevich , Kargalev Ivan Viktorovich
Published: July 2024

Near from the Novozavedennoye of the Georgievsky district, soils under a mound of the Scythian period were studied. The age of the mound is 2300-2500 years; the height is about 2 m. In the immediate vicinity of the mound (at a distance of 70-100 m), soil sections were laid on modern virgin and arable soils. It has been established that the content of gross nitrogen in paleosoils is lower than in modern soils. On arable soils, the content of gross nitrogen is lower than on virgin ones, which is a consequence of the organic matter mineralization. The decrease in the content of gross forms of phosphorus since the construction of the kurgan embankment, in natural conditions for 2300-2500 years was 0.04%, of potassium – 0.21% and in arable soils for 80-100 years – 0.02% and 0.14%, respectively.
New elements for assessing the morphogenesis of hops regenerants in vitro
Authors: Myakisheva Elena Pavlovna , Bychkova Olga Vladimirovna , Mironenko Olga Nikolaevna
Published: July 2024

Different indicators and methods for assessing microplants are used for plant culture in vitro: monitor the dynamics of development and new organs formation, use scales for visual assessment, qualitative grading scales, and scoring. The data obtained from assessing the growth characteristics of five Humulus lupulus L. genotypes revealed the correspondence of the internodes formation rate to an S-shaped, or sigmoid, curve. Based on the analysis of the morphological structures formation, the authors proposed a scale for assessing the growth parameters of Humulus lupulus L. in vitro. The authors noted significant variability in morphometric parameters depending on the maturity group of the variety. Thus, the Tsivilsky early season variety formed standard sizes of regenerants (6-7 internodes) 10 days earlier than the Taurus late season one. The following scale can be used to assess the influence of various factors on the growth and development of regenerant plants in species growing rapidly in vitro (hops, grapes, mint, etc.), and to develop clonal micropropagation programs.
Cultivation of graft material of apple and pear trees in intensive uterine cuttings plantations
Authors: Bezukh Evgeniy Petrovich , Yunin Vyacheslav Aleksandrovich , Zykov Andrey Vladimirovich
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the process of growing long annual and forked biennial branches of apple and pear trees in special intensive cuttings mother plantations. In the course of the research work carried out, it was revealed that in intensive cuttings of the vertical type, it is possible to successfully grow several types of apple and pear cuttings: ordinary cuttings, one-year forked cuttings, two-year forked branches. Cultivation of two-year-old branches makes it possible to obtain from them three-year-old seedlings or seedlings on skeleton-forming plants, including multi-varietal ones, in one year. The use of a two-tier system for the formation of mother plants in the mother plantations can significantly increase the yield of cuttings per unit area.
Increasing the efficiency of the high-stem bast crops harvesting process
Authors: Popov Roman Andreevich
Published: July 2024

Bast crops (technical hemp, kenaf) are characterized by a significant height of crops (about 2-3 meters) and a fibrous stem structure. They are cultivated for seeds, fiber and for two-way use. The paper analyzes existing harvesting technologies, identifies the main disadvantages – an uncut stem with a height of 0.8 to 1.6 meters after harvesting seeds by grain combines, significant harvesting periods passing from the autumn of one year to the spring of the next and losses (up to 50 %) of the harvest of stems as valuable raw materials for the production of hemp fiber. According to the results of the research, an innovative method of harvesting bast crops has been proposed, which allows to harvest the entire crop and obtain primary purified seeds, as well as a trust from segments of stems of the required length for further processing. A scheme of a multifunctional device for its implementation has been developed. The expected effect of the implementation of new technical solutions is the flowability of the process, an increase in harvesting productivity by up to 30 % and the quality of trusts up to 1 variety number, a reduction in the cost of seed and fiber production by up to 20 %.
The influence of agrochemicals on photosynthetic activity and the yield of grain corn hybrids in the Lower Volga region
Authors: Druzhkin Anatoly Fedorovich , Dubrovin Daniil Andreevich , Nikolaichenko Natalia Viktorovna
Published: July 2024

The maximum leaf surface area on average over three years of research was with the combined application of mineral fertilizers (NPK) and growth-stimulating preparations (Agree`s Boron, Agree`s Aminovit) - 25.8 thousand m2/ha for the hybrid Krasnodar 385 MV. Significant variations in net photosynthetic productivity indicators were in corn hybrids depending on the experimental options used. The net productivity of photosynthesis of corn hybrids varied from 4.6 to 6.7 g/m2 day. The hybrid Krasnodar 385 MV was characterized by the minimum values of this trait; the maximum value had the hybrid ROSS 199 MV. The maximum yield of grain corn hybrids on average over three years was after the application of NPK + Agree`s Boron + Agree`s Aminovit. Grain yield varied from 5.59 to 6.15 t/ha.
Indicators of barley grain quality depending on mineral fertilizers and foliar plant nutrition
Authors: Yakomaskin Stepan Stepanovich , Kargin Vasily Ivanovich , Zubarev Alexey Alekseevich
Published: July 2024

The studies were carried out in the Republic of Mordovia in the central part of the river floodplain Sivin on alluvial slightly acidic (5.3) medium humus (5.5%) soil in 2020–2022. The studied factors influenced the size (weight of 1000 grains) and fulfillment (nature) of barley grain. On average, according to the experiment, the application of fertilizers increased the weight of 1000 grains by 3.10 g or 8.18%, and foliar feeding by 2.50 g or 6.51%, respectively. The largest weight of 1000 grains was obtained with the variant at a dose of N60P60K60 and foliar fertilizing with the liquid fertilizer “AzotKaliy” at a dose of 4 l/ha (41.7 g). An increase in fertilizers at a dose of N90Р90К90 and foliar feeding of the liquid fertilizer “AzotKaliy”  at a dose of 6 l/ha did not contribute to a further increase in this indicator. The highest grain yield was in the variants with fertilizer application in the amount of N60Р60К60 –  551–566 g/l, especially with foliar feeding in the amount of 4 l/ha (566 g/l). In all variants of the experiment, the grain content exceeded the values of the basic indicators (530 g/l). It was found out that as a result of the studies carried out, the protein content in barley grain was uniquely dependent on the nature of the grain. Larger grains tend to contain more endosperm and protein. Foliar feeding of plants with the nitrogen-potassium liquid fertilizer, on average, over three years had a positive effect on the protein content in barley grain, increasing the studied indicator by 0.56–1.36%. The fiber content in the studied barley grain samples was low and amounted to 3.86–4.47%, depending on the experimental variant. This is due to the good nature of the barley grain (532–568 g/l).
The Implementation of Religious Moderation Values
Authors: NURMALASARI NURMALASARI , Fauzi Reza , Khusni
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to emphasize that the values of moderation are important for the development of the educational community. This is demonstrated by the fact that cases of intolerance and Islamic radicalism have entered schools and even universities. This research uses a library research method. Literature study is a way of collecting data by conducting a review study of books, literature, notes and reports that are related to the problem being solved. The results show that the implementation of moderation values in elementary schools, middle schools, high schools and universities has the same concept. What differentiates each level is the emphasis. The emphasis on the value of moderation in elementary schools is not only in PAI subjects, but schools also practice good attitudes, mutual respect for differences, PAI teachers and others become role models, showing moderation in their daily lives. Meanwhile in Senior High School, there are differences in the level of implementation, such as internalizing the value of moderation through a local cultural approach or local wisdom, which is a development of the wasathiyah concept. In higher education, especially in religion, they are a generation that is hungry for information and still needs assistance
Speech Delay in Children with Hyperactive Behavior
Authors: Nurjanah Ivatul Miftaqul , Prasetyoningsih Luluk Sri Agus
Published: July 2024

Early childhood speech delays have a significant impact on their language and communication development. Interaction with the social environment requires language as a means of connecting, because good communication will affect children's social relationships, learning abilities, and cognitive development. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors of speech delay in children with special needs with hyperactive behavior at SPS Putra Putri Pertiwi 01 Batu City. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. Data were obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the analysis show that there are several factors that play a role in speech delay in children with hyperactive behavior at SPS Putra Putri Pertiwi 01 Batu City. These factors include: 1) gender 2) food consumption 3) lack of stimulus from parents, 4) influence of gadgets and 5) lack of support from the surrounding environment in communicating.
Addressing Equity and Affordability in Digital Study Tools for STEM and the Health Sciences: Possibilities for Library Involvement
Authors: Tagge Natalie , Eger Courtney , Laynor Gregory
Published: July 2024

Students in STEM and the health sciences have unique learning needs, including preparation for exams required for entering a STEM or health sciences profession. Students in these areas thus often seek, in addition to or instead of traditional course materials and library resources, digital study tools that utilize techniques such as spaced repetition. However, such tools are often sold as individual subscriptions that may be prohibitively expensive. The article outlines four approaches libraries may consider to help make digital study tools in STEM and the health sciences more equitable and affordable: assess, adopt, adapt, and create.
Comparación entre tenecteplase y alteplase en la trombolisis intravenosa del ataque cerebrovascular isquémico
Authors: Rodríguez Inés , Grille Pedro , Deicas Alberto
Published: July 2024

Introducción: la trombolisis intravenosa es parte fundamental del tratamiento agudo de los pacientes que sufren un ataque cerebrovascular (ACV) isquémico. Existe un interés creciente en la utilización de tenecteplase como alternativa trombolítica a alteplase. El objetivo del presente trabajo es comparar la efectividad clínica de tenecteplase respecto a alteplase en la trombolisis intravenosa del ACV isquémico.Método: estudio de cohorte, bispectivo y unicéntrico, de todos los pacientes ingresados con ACV isquémico y que recibieron trombolíticos intravenosos, desde 2019 a 2022. Se compararon prospectivamente los pacientes tratados con tenecteplase con aquellos tratados con alteplase como control histórico. Se realizó test de chi cuadrado o exacto de Fisher para la asociación de variables categóricas y prueba de Wilcoxon para la comparación de medianas. Se consideró significativo un valor p menor de 0,05.Resultados: se incluyeron 69 pacientes (33 recibieron alteplase y 36 tenecteplase). La mediana de la escala de NIHSS fue de 11 (RIC 8-18) y del tiempo inicio de síntomas-aguja de 160 minutos (RIC 120-208). No se hallaron diferencias estadísticamente significatvas entre los puntajes de las escalas de coma de Glasgow y NIHSS al egreso hospitalario, así como en la escala de Rankin modificada (mRS) 0-2 y mortalidad a los seis meses, entre los dos grupos de pacientes. Tampoco hubo diferencias en las complicaciones hemorrágicas intracraneanas entre ambos grupos (13,9% para tenecteplase y 12,1% para alteplase).Conclusiones: se presenta el primer estudio acerca del tema en nuestro medio. En concordancia con los recientes ensayos internacionales, el presente trabajo no mostró diferencias significativas en los resultados clínicos de los pacientes tratados con tenecteplase o alteplase. El tenecteplase podría ser una alternativa razonable a alteplase como terapia trombolítica en el ACV isquémico, con una buena relación costo-beneficio y forma de implementación más sencilla. Se necesitan estudios aleatorizados y con un mayor número de pacientes.
Taichí como intervención terapéutica en la rehabilitación respiratoria de la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica
Authors: Fagián Luis , Amilivia Gerardo
Published: July 2024

Introducción: investigaciones recientes con la práctica del taichí mostraron beneficios en la funcionalidad, capacidad de ejercicio y calidad de vida de los pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC). La falta de estudios en nuestro medio y la necesidad de nuevas modalidades de tratamiento impulsó la realización de este trabajo. El objetivo fue valorar el impacto del taichí en un programa de rehabilitación respiratoria de la EPOC.Material y método: estudio piloto, aleatorizado, prospectivo y abierto. Se trabajó con 17 pacientes portadores de EPOC, 7 en el grupo control (CNTL) y 10 en el grupo tratamiento (TCm). Recibieron un programa de rehabilitación respiratoria durante 12 semanas. El grupo TCm con taichí como intervención terapéutica. Se comparó la similitud de las variables sociodemográficas y clínicas.Resultados: los grupos analizados fueron similares en la mayoría de las variables (edad, sexo, sociodemográficas, Gold, Charson, índice tabáquico IPA). En cuanto a las variables resultado, todas las categorías analizadas en los cuestionarios del índice PROMIS previo al inicio, al mes y a los tres meses, evidenciaron una mejoría entre los valores iniciales y finales en ambos grupos, siendo mayor en TCm, aunque no estadísticamente significativo, con valores p ≤ 0,05. En el cuestionario SGRQ, el análisis de los resultados no mostró diferencias significativas entre CNTL vs TCm al mes (44±5 vs 46±5 p 0,742) y a los tres meses (44±5 vs 40±6 p 0,916), con mejoras a favor en los valores del grupo TCm. El índice BODE registró valores menores, evidencia de una mejoría en grupo TCm a los tres meses (2±0,6 vs 3±0,4 p 0,889), sin ser estadísticamente significativa (p ≤ 0,05).Conclusiones: el beneficio del taichí dentro de un programa de rehabilitación tradicional mostró mejoras no significativas en funcionalidad y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, su inclusión aparece como promisoria, requiriendo una mayor investigación futura.
ALEXANDER SKRIABIN'S ETUDE OPUS 8 NUMBER 4: ANALYSIS OF MUSICAL LANGUAGE, TEXTURE AND PHRASE FEATURES
Authors: KUZMİN Vsevolod
Published: July 2024

The article is aimed at considering theoretical and methodical issues related to the peculiarities of studying the melody, chords, and polyrhythm of Alexander Scriabin's rarely performed Fourth Etude Op. 8. The main form-forming factor
of the piece is the principle of sequential development. An important feature of the etude's texture is its latent polyphony and imitation. Scriabin expands the dominant sphere with the help of numerous delays, alterations and
the use of hidden ninth chords. The paper proposes a methodical approach to the study of complex polyrhythms, which is inextricably linked to the organization of motives in both hands when constructing musical phrases. In this
case, the choice of variants of motive organization depends on the preferences and individual characteristics of the performer. It is shown that from the point of view of the musical language of the etude, some of its elements
can be considered as prototypes of later works. In this connection, it is logical to look at the performance of works of the early period of creativity through the prism of pianistic techniques that appeared in the later period.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE CYNISM, AND THE WORK-LIFE BALANCE OF THE TEACHERS AND SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS
Authors: SİNAN Durmuş , HELVACI Mehmet Akif
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the work-life balance and organizational change cynicism levels of teachers and school administrators working in preschools, primary schools, middle schools, and high schools in Uşak province
and its districts. Furthermore, it aims to assess the cynicism levels across the behavioral, perceptional, and cognitive sub-dimensions. Finally, it seeks to identify the relationship between work-life balance and the change cynicism.
The study formed a research group using a purposive sampling method, consisting of a total of 255 participants, including 200 teachers, 29 vice principals, and 26 principals working in preschools, primary schools, middle schools,
and high schools in Uşak province and its districts. The research model is a correlational survey model. The "Organizational Change Cynicism Scale," developed by Helvacı and Çavdar (2017), was used to determine the organizational
change cynicism level of the study group, while the "Work-Life Balance Scale," developed by Taşdelen Karçkay and Bakalım (2017), was used to determine work-life balance. The data is analyzed using the SPSS 18.0 statistical program.
Independent samples, descriptive statistics, ANOVA, t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and correlation analysis tests were employed for data analysis. We observe that the work-life balance levels of school administrators and
teachers are high. Regarding the change cynicism we found that the overfall perception is low. The cognitive cynicism and behavioral cynicism are at low levels, while the perceptional cynicism is at a moderate level. As a result
of the conducted research, we observed that there is a significant negative relationship of low level between work-life balance and change cynicism among school administrators and teachers.
ADJECTIVE SUFFIXES WITH QUANTITATIVE FUNCTION IN GARĪB-NĀME
Authors: VARAN Nurdan
Published: July 2024

Gramer çalışmalarında Türk dilinin eklerine, yaygın şekilde yapım ve çekim eki olarak iki üst başlık altında yer verilmesi birçok sorunun temel kaynağı durumundadır. Bu sorunların bir tarafında da sıfatlama ekleri yer almaktadır. Çünkü
bu ekler, genellikle yapım ekleri olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Ancak son yıllarda eklerin şekillerine göre değil, işlevlerine göre değerlendirilmesinin önemini ortaya koyan çalışmalar yapılmış, buna göre adı geçen ek sınıfının
Türk dilinin ekleşme düzenindeki yeri, içeriği ile birlikte tespit edilmiştir. İsme eklenmesi yönüyle yapım ekiyle ortak hareket eden ancak ondan farklı olarak anlam değiştirmeyen bu ek sınıfının yapım eki olarak gösterilmesi uygun
değildir. Anlam değiştirmemekle birlikte, eklendiği isme sıfat görevini kazandırması bakımından isim tamlamasını kuran ekler sınıfı içinde yer alan sıfatlama ekleri, çeşitli alt işlevlere sahiptir. Miktar da bu alt işlevlerden
biridir. Bu bağlamda, eldeki çalışmada sıfatlama eklerinin miktar işlevli olanlarının örnekleri, Eski Anadolu Türkçesi döneminin gramer özelliklerini en iyi şekilde yansıtan Garḭb-nāme adlı eserde tespit edilmiş ve kaydedilmiştir.
A CONCEPTUAL MODEL PROPOSAL FOR THE CREATION OF A DIGITAL PATTERN ARCHIVE FOR TURKISH MOTIFS IN THE CONTEXT OF CULTURAL HERITAGE CONSERVATION
Authors: Nur VATANSEVER Gizem , TOY Ertan
Published: July 2024

Türk motifleri, zengin kültürel mirasımızın önemli bir parçasını oluştururken, bu motiflerin korunması ve yaşatılması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Türk motiflerinin dijital desen arşivlerinin oluşturulması, coğrafi sınırlamalardan bağımsız
olarak, sanatçılar, tasarımcılar ve araştırmacılar için erişilebilirlik sağlar ve kullanımını artırır. Formun ÜstüBu çalışmanın amacı, kültürel mirasın korunması bağlamında kaybolmaya yüz tutmuş ve fiziksel olarak korunması zor
olan eserlerin; dijital desen arşivini oluşturmak ve gelecek nesillere referans olmasını vurgulamaktadır. Bu amaçla, bir dijital desen arşivi oluşturmanın yolları ele alınmış ve bu hedefe ulaşmak için Anadolu Selçuklu Dönemi'ne
ait iki mimari yapı, özellikle geometrik motiflerin en üstün örneklerini sergileyenler, birer örnek olarak belirlenmiştir. Mimari yapıların deprem gibi doğal afetler, savaş vb. gibi durumlar dolayısıyla yıkılma ihtimali ile karşı
karşıya olması nedeniyle mimari yapılara öncelik verilmiştir. Konya Sahip Ata Camii ve Konya Karatay Medresesi’nde bulunan geometrik motifler dijital ortama aktarılarak, arşivin ilk örnekleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Makale kapsamında
bu uygulama modelinin nasıl olması gerektiği açıklanmıştır.
ON WALKING AND THINKING: F. NIETZSCHE’S ODYSSEY OF SELF-DISCOVERY
Authors: KOÇ Emel
Published: July 2024

Yürümek sözcüğü hem gerçek anlamı hem de metaforik anlamıyla pek çok disiplinin ilgi alanına girmiştir. Yürümek ya da yolda olmak teması gerek felsefenin mahiyeti gerek insan varoluşunun eksikliği gerekse birçok filozofun birer gezgin/yürüyüşçü
olmasıyla felsefenin de temel ilgi konularından biri olmuştur. Filozoflardan bazıları disiplinli yaşam, sağlık gibi nedenlerle yürürken bazıları ise açık ortamlarda ve koruluk alanlarda yürüyerek ders vermiş yürüyerek düşünmüşlerdir.
Pythagoras ve Aristoteles vb. Antik Yunan düşünürleri koruda öğrencileriyle gezintiye çıkarak fikir üretmişlerdir. Yürüyerek düşünen filozoflar arasında Nietzsche özel bir konumdadır. Nietzsche yürüyerek düşünüp, düşüncelerini
verimli/derinlikli kılanlardan değil, adeta yürümeksizin düşünemeyenlerdendir. Sağlık sorunları sebebiyle uygun iklim ve temiz havaya gereksinim duyan Nietzsche hep açık alanlarda, doğada yürüyerek düşünmüş ya da düşünerek yürümüş
ve kendini keşfetmeye çalışmıştır. Hareketsiz yaşamları dekadansın bir görünümü olarak değerlendiren Nietzsche atıl bir biçimde üretilen düşüncelere önem vermemiştir. Bu nedenle Nietzsche açık havada yolların bile tefekküre daldığı
ıssız dağlarda ya da deniz kıyılarında yürüyerek, tırmanarak, dans ederek düşünmenin önemine değinmiştir.
USE OF PLAN SEQUENCES IN BELA TARR CINEMA
Authors: ULUSOY Öymen
Published: July 2024

Bu makale, Bela Tarr sinemasında plan sekans kullanımının önemini incelemektedir. Birinci kısımda plan sekans kavramı açıklanacaktır. İkinci kısımda, Bela Tarr’ın sinema biçemi ile ilgili bilgi verilecektir. Son kısımda ise, Bela Tarr
sinemasındaki (Torino Atı, Londra’dan Gelen Adam, Karanlık Armoniler, Şeytan Tangosu, Lanet, Sonbahar Almanağı, Baraka İnsanları, Yabancı, Aile Yuvası) plan sekansların hem nasıl kullanıldığı hem anlamları hem de etkileri ortaya
çıkarılacaktır.
THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION NFTS AND THE PARADIGM SHIFT IN THE ART WORLD
Authors: YILDIZ Berkay , AKKAYA Hacı Mustafa
Published: July 2024

Bu makale, nitel araştırma tekniklerinden literatür tarama yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir ve günümüz postmodern sanat ortamında dijital sanatın algılanışını, tartışılma biçimlerini ve bu sanat formunun karmaşık kavramsal
çerçevesini detaylıca incelemektedir. Dijital sanat, geçmiş sanat yaklaşımlarını reddetmeyerek mevcut ve tarihsel sanat ideolojilerini yer yer harmanlamış, bu ideolojileri bünyesinde sentezleyerek yeni bir sanat anlayışı ortaya
koymuştur. Belirtilen çalışma, dijital sanatı; tam anlamıyla bir sanat akımı olarak ele almakta ve sanat tarihi boyunca bu sanat formunun hangi etkenlerden etkilendiğini, nasıl evrimleştiğini ve bu sürecin günümüz sanatçıları üzerindeki
yansımalarını ele almaktadır. Araştırma ayrıca dijital sanatın temellerini, tarihsel gelişim sürecini ve bu sürecin sanatçılar ve sanat eserleri üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirirken NFT (Non-Fungible Tokens) kavramlarının dijital
sanat üzerindeki etkilerini de incelemektedir. NFT üzerine çalışan sanatçılar, dijital sanatın nasıl algılandığını ve sanat dünyasındaki yerini nasıl yeniden tanımladığını ele alarak dijital sanatın günümüzde nasıl bir dönüşüm
yaşadığını ve gelecekte sanat kavramına nasıl yön verebileceğini vurgulamaktadır.
Potensi Bioremediasi Tanaman Puring (Codiaeum variegatum) terhadap Pencemaran Timbal (Pb) di Jalan Raya: Studi Lapangan
Authors: Rois Ibnu , Muryani Sri
Published: July 2024

Air pollution in urban areas is largely caused by motor vehicle emissions containing lead additives (Pb). One of these additives is tetraethyl lead (TEL) found in vehicle fuels, which produces fine lead particles (Pb). These lead particles are hazardous due to their very fine size, making them easily inhalable by humans. Continuous exposure to lead over time can have significant health impacts on humans. Reducing air pollution from lead particles can utilize the Croton plant because it possesses several advantages. This study aims to measure the ability of the Croton plant (Codiaeum variegatum) to absorb lead on the roadside using a pre-post test group design. Croton plants were cultivated in pots and exposed to lead-contaminated environments for 3 days. The analysis results showed a significant increase in lead concentrations in croton leaves at various plant heights (p < 0.05), with the highest concentration at 0.5 meters reaching 0.33 mg/Kg. The Croton plant has proven effective in absorbing lead without compromising its growth, supported by its strong adaptability, extensive root system, and leaves acting as biological filters. Based on these results, the Croton plant is highly suitable for use as both an ornamental plant and a bioremediation medium in urban areas contaminated with lead (Pb).
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Manajemen Waktu dan Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pekerja Paruh Waktu yang Berstatus Mahasiswa di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Maharani Fitria , Muhammad Mahathir , Anggarini Defia Riski
Published: July 2024

Based on the results of interviews with the operational management of Angguran Cafe in Bandar Lampung, they expressed concerns about students who work part-time, where working time conflicts and overhelmed which makes the performance of part-time students decrease. This research investigates how part-time students in Bandar Lampung work, with particular attention to work-related stress, time management, and motivation. This study used quantitative methodologies, and 85 samples of part-time student workers in Bandar Lampung were used to gather data using questionnaires. Descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the data from the questionnaire. The findings indicated that performance was positively impacted by work motivation and time management, but not significantly by work stress.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Resensi Buku Ilmiah pada Mahasiswa Melalui Program Satu Semester Satu Resensi (Tuter Tensi)
Authors: Ibda Hamidulloh
Published: July 2024

Keterampilan menulis resensi buku ilmiah pada mahasiswa dapat ditingkatkan melalui penerapan program “Satu Semester Satu Resensi” (Tuter Tensi). Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan menulis resensi buku ilmiah pada mahasiswa yang dimuat di media massa. Penelitian menggunakan metode action research (penelitian tindakan) dengan empat komponen, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada 89 mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dan Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (PGMI) STAINU Temanggung mengalami peningkatan signifikan pada keterampilan menulis resensi buku ilmiah.Pada tindakan 1, didapatkan hasil signifikan. Aspek menulis judul resensi sebanyak 70 mahasiswa (78 persen) tuntas, aspek menulis nama peresensi dan afiliasi sebanyak 87 mahasiswa (97 persen) tuntas, menulis biodata buku dengan ketuntasan 76 mahasiswa (85 persen), menulis isi resensi sebanyak 73 mahasiswa (82 persen) tuntas, aspek menulis kekurangan dan kelebihan buku sebanyak 78 mahasiswa (87 persen) tuntas, dan penggunaan Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI) sebanyak 75 mahasiswa (84 persen) tuntas. Pada tindakan 2, aspek menulis judul resensi sebanyak 85 mahasiswa (95 persen) tuntas, menulis nama peresensi dan afiliasi sebanyak 89 mahasiswa (100 persen) tuntas, menulis biodata buku dengan ketuntasan 86 mahasiswa (96 persen), menulis isi resensi 86 mahasiswa (96 persen) tuntas, aspek menulis kekurangan dan kelebihan buku 88 mahasiswa (98 persen) tuntas, dan penggunaan Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI) sebanyak 84 mahasiswa (94 persen) tuntas.
Penerapan Lagu Tradisional “Ramadhan Suci” Karya KH. Fuad Hasyim untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Puisi Berorientasi Kearifan Lokal pada Siswa Kelas VIII MTs NU Putri 3 Buntet Pesantren Cirebon
Authors: Devi Devi , Mulyaningsih Indrya , Khuzaemah Emah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan desain pembelajaran menulis puisi melalui penerapan lagu tradisional “Ramadhan Suci” karya KH.Fuad Hasyim berorientasi kearifan lokal pada siswa kelas VIII MTsNU Putri 3 Buntet Pesantren Cirebon dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis puisi sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan lagu tradisional “Ramadhan Suci”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil skor rata-rata tes menulis puisi dari tahap pratindakan hingga pascatindakan siklus II mengalami peningkatan, yaitu: (1) pada tahap pratindakan, nilai keseluruhan rata-rata siswa adalah 50,5. Sementara nilai skor pada tiap aspek indikator penilaian adalah 9,78. (2) pada tahap siklus I, nilai keseluruhan rata-rata siswa meningkat menjadi 72. Sementara nilai skor pada tiap aspek indikator penilaian adalah 13,82. (3) pada tahap siklus II, nilai keseluruhan rata-rata siswa semakin meningkat menjadi 78,25. Sementara nilai skor pada tiap aspek indikator penilaian adalah 16.
Jenis Kalimat pada Tuturan Anak Usia Empat Tahun: Kajian Sintaksis
Authors: Qalbi Syifa Ul , Nuryani Nuryani
Published: July 2024

Tulisan ini merupakan sebuah studi kasus seorang anak bernama Varisha Naila    Atika yang berusia 4 tahun 6 bulan, bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana kemampuan sintaksis berdasarkan fungsinya dalam hubungan situasi yang terdiri dari kalimat berita, kalimat tanya dan kalimat suruh ketika merespons ataumenanggapi kartun kesukaannya yaitu Nussa dan Rara dalam episode Nussa: Jangan Bicara pada media youtube. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan teknik rekaman di telepon, dengan bertanya seputar kartun Nussa dan Rara tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh ada beberapa kalimat yang dihasilkan oleh Atika ketika menjawab atau merespons kartun kesukaannya yakni dari 13 kalimat tanya yang diajukan terdapat kalimat berita yang terdiri dari 7 kalimat, kalimat tanya 5 kalimat dan kalimat suruh 1 kalimat.
Retorika Polisi Lalu Lintas di Kota Sampang
Authors: Kusyairi Kusyairi , Budiman Hendry , Hayati Nur
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan retorika terjadi pada Polisi Lalu Lintas dalam melaksanakan tugas memanfaatkan retorika untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya kesadaran berlalu lintas yang baik. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu upaya untuk mendeskripsikan retorika Polisi Lalu Lintas di Kota Sampang dalam menyusun kata-kata yang efektif dalam bertutur dan mendeskripsikan cara Polisi Lalu Lintas di Kota Sampang dalam menyampaikan gagasan sebagai usaha efektif dalam bertutur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif ekplanatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, susunan kata yang disampaikan Polantas Sampang saat melakukan operasi lalu lintas sudah menggunakan kata yang tepat dan efektif. Hal ini ditujukkan  dengan cara Polantas Sampang menyapa pengendara yang melanggar lalu lintas menggunakan  pertanyaan yang sopan dan tegas. Tuturannya memberi tahu pelanggaran, menindak, serta mendakwa para pelanggar lalu lintas. Selain itu, Polantas di Kota Sampang menyampaikan gagasan secara efektif kepada pengendara dengan tepat. Mereka menasehati dengan cara memberi arahan, memberi petunjuk yang sesuai dengan apa yang dilanggar supaya masyarakat paham apa yang disampaikan oleh aparat kepolisian.
Kemampuan Membaca Efektif Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Heriadi Meddyan
Published: July 2024

Mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran dasar bagi bidang ilmu lain. Salah satu kemampuan dasar tersebut adalah keterampilan membaca cepat. Oleh karena itu, jika guru gagal mengajarkan kemampuan ini, maka murid pastinya akan malas untuk membaca. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kemampuan  membaca efektif siswa kelas X SMA Negeri Kota Bengkulu tahun ajaran 2011/2012 dalam memahami wacana. Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri kota Bengkulu kelas X tahun ajaran 2011/2012 dengan jumlah SMA Negeri di Kota Bengkulu terdapat 10 sekolah. Sampel yang diambil adalah sekolah yang berakreditasi tinggi, sedang, dan rendah yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif  kuantitatif. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata pemahaman siswa kelas X SMA N Kota Bengkulu adalah 70,03% dan rata-rata Kemampuan membaca efektif (KME) siswa kelas X SMA N Kota Bengkulu adalah 156,09 kata per menit. Hal ini masih belum mencapai  kompetensi yang diharapkan dalam  Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) yang menuntut 250 kata per menit, sehingga rata-rata Kemampuan Membaca efektif siswa kelas X SMA N Kota Bengkulu masih tergolong lambat (kurang memadai).
Kalimat Interogatif dalam Bahasa Serawai Masyarakat Seluma
Authors: Joyo Aceng
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini penting dilakukan sebagai bentuk pelestarian dan pemertahanan bahasa daerah yang hampir punah di era milenial dan sebagai bentuk pengenalan kembali pada generasi penerus. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kalimat interogatif dalam bahasa Serawai khususnya di Kabupaten Seluma. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskiptif dalam pemakaian kalimat interogatif pada suku Serawai Kabupaten Seluma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Seluma mempunyai kalimat dan kata bantu tanya yang berlaku untuk berkomunikasi antara penutur dan mitra tutur. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan harapan komunikasi menjadi efektif. Kalimat interogatif dalam bahasa Serawai  masyarakat Seluma kata tanya di, ke, dari mana (di, ke dan jak), kata tanya apa (dio); kata tanya siapa (sapo); kata tanya kapan (kebilo); kata tanya di, ke, dari (di, ke dan jak); kata tanya berapa (begapo); kata tanya bagaimana (luakmano); dan Kata tanya mengapa (ngapo). Jenis kata tanya tersebut befungsi dan bertujuan untuk menanyakan sesuatu dan memerlukan jawaban atau tindakan antara penutur dan mitra tutur.
Tindak Tutur dalam Wacana Bimbingan Konseling pada SMA di Kota Semarang
Authors: Rahmania Sofi Aulia
Published: July 2024

Komunikasi antara guru Bimbingan Konseling (BK) dengan siswa bersifat persuasif. Komunikasi persuasif yang muncul disebabkan penutur tidak hanya menyatakan tuturan ketika mengucapkan sesuatu, namun di balik tuturan tersebut mengandung maksud. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tuturan dalam wacana bimbingan dan konseling pada salah satu SMA di Kota Semarang. Pendekatan teoretis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan pragmatik. Selanjutnya, pendekatan metodologis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan selama bulan Januari. Untuk menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan teknik pilah unsur tertentu dengan cara reduksi data, sajian data, dan verifikasi simpulan. Hasil temuan menunjukkan ada tiga jenis tindak tutur dalam wacana bimbingan konseling, yaitu tindak tutur asertif, tindak tutur direktif, dan tindak tutur ekspresif. Tiap-tiap jenis tindak tutur tersebut memiliki bentuk tuturan yang berbeda.
Konflik Keluarga Betawi dalam Cerpen Belum Selesai Karya S.M. Ardan dan Dzikir Karya Chairil Gibran Ramadhan: Suatu Perbandingan
Authors: Ramadhan Rizki
Published: July 2024

Sastra merupakan sebuah refleksi dari kehidupan. Refleksi tersebut dapat diketahui dari apa yang disajikan di dalam karya sastra, khususnya prosa. Hal ini ditemukan melalui penelitian karya sastra yang mengupas kondisi sosial-budaya masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk konflik serta faktor penyebab munculnya konflik dalam cerpen Belum Selesai karya S.M. Ardan dan Dzikir karya Chairil Gibran Ramadhan.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sastra bandingan dengan cara membandingkan cerpen yang satu dengan cerpen lainnya. Objek material dalam penelitian ini adalah cerpen Belum Selesai karya S.M. Ardan dan Dzikir karya Chairil Gibran Ramadhan. Objek formal dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori konflik, bentuk konflik, dan faktor penyebab konflik. Teknik pemerolehan data yang digunakan adalah teknik pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi bentuk konflik dan faktor penyebab terjadinya konflik. Bentuk konflik yang terjadi dalam perbandingan karya ini terletak pada konflik suami dan istri. Faktor penyebab konflik meliputi permasalahan keagamaan dan pekerjaan.
Pendekatan Kontekstual dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Puisi pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMPI Annuriyyah Jakarta Timur
Authors: Sari Nur Indah , Randi Randi
Published: July 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan pendekatan kontekstual dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis puisi pada siswa kelasVIII SMPI Annuriyyah Jakarta Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Penerapan pendekatan kontekstual yang dilaksanakan guru bahasa Indonesia dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi pada siswa kelas VIII di SMPI Annuriyyah Jakarta Timur diawali dengan penjelasan materi oleh guru mengenai puisi dan mengenai pendekatan kontekstual. Guru menentukan tema puisi yang akan dibuat oleh siswa, kemudian pelaksanaan pembuatan puisi di luar ruangan disesuaikan dengan tema yang telah ditentukan (2) Faktor pendukung pembelajaran antara lain penggunaan alat peraga untuk menulis puisi dan kecakapan guru dalam menerapkan pendekatan kontekstual tersebut. Sementara itu, faktor penghambatnya adalah wawasan siswa yang masih kurang mengenai puisi, kurangnya kemampuan dan semangat mereka dalam merangkai kata untuk membuat puisi, minat siswa yang rendah terhadap kegiatan menulis puisi, serta semangat siswa dan lingkungan bermain yang kurang mendukung. (3) Penerapan pendekatan kontekstual mampu mengembangkan kemampuan menulis puisi siswa dilihat dari hasil menulis puisi siswa, minat dan respon siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran menulis puisi dengan menggunakan pendektan kontekstual.
Kinerja Keuangan Hotel, Resort, dan Cruise Line Selama dan Setelah COVID-19
Authors: Noviawan Lalu Andika , Khaerul Umam  , Wulandari Agustiningsih
Published: July 2024

Berakhirnya pandemi COVID-19 pada pertengahan Juni 2023 merupakan babak baru bagi perusahaan untuk bangkit dari dampak buruk pandemi. Kondisi ekonomi khususnya Indonesia dan kondisi global secara umum mulai menunjukkan perbaikan. Antusiasme wisatawan untuk menginap di hotel, resort, dan cruise line perlahan menunjukkan peningkatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan kinerja keuangan perusahaan pada subsektor hotel, resort, dan cruise line selama dan setelah pandemi COVID-19. Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dilakukan terhadap 29 perusahaan yang layak sebagai sampel penelitian. Hasilnya tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan pada subsektor ini. Indikator kinerja keuangan yaitu return on assets (ROA), current ratio (CR), dan debt to equity ratio (DER) menunjukkan nilai statistik yang tidak signifikan.
ESTUDO EM INFECTOLOGIA
Authors: Cruz Luany Rafaele da Conceição , Costa Igor Brasil
Published: July 2024

Prezados leitores, esta obra apresenta um estudo em infectologia, com foco na avaliação da sintomatologia, do conhecimento e da prática sobre a infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2, vírus causar da COVID-19, uma doença respiratória. Frente a isso, pontuamos que os sintomas iniciais e a evolução dos sintomas desta doença se dão de formas distintas nas populações, as quais possuem fatores determinantes específicos (sociais, demográficos, culturais, financeiros, genéticos, comorbidades, entre outros).
O objetivo desta pesquisa é avaliar os sinais e sintomas, os conhecimentos e as práticas acerca da infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2. Para isso, foi construído um estudo epidemiológico transversal e prospectivo, com uma amostra de 120 suspeitos de infecção pelo referido vírus. Destes, 64,17% apresentaram diagnóstico “detectável” para a presença do SARS-CoV-2 e os demais 35,83% apresentaram resultado “não detectável”. A bioestatística analítica foi utilizada para os testes com duas amostras independentes: Qui-Quadrado, Exato de Fisher e G.
Na primeira dose da vacina, entre os com diagnóstico “não detectável”, o maior percentual foi da fabricante Pfizer. Já nos com resultado “detectável”, o maior percentual foi da AstraZeneca. Na terceira dose, as proporções dos que tomaram o imunizante foram de apenas 34,88% (com resultado “não detectável”) e de 28,57% (com resultado “detectável”). Entre os com diagnóstico “não detectável”, a maior participação foi para os que receberam a vacina da Pfizer.
Já nos com resultado “detectável”, a maior proporção foi da AstraZeneca. O p-valor foi abaixo do nível de significância estabelecido para este estudo para os sintomas: pirexia, calafrio e cansaço (aceitou-se a hipótese de associação destes sintomas com o diagnóstico “detectável” ao SARS-CoV-2). Quanto ao conhecimento sobre a COVID- 19, duas hipóteses de associação com o resultado laboratorial foram aceitas: a autopercepção do atual estado de saúde e se o participante fazia parte do grupo de risco para a COVID-19.
Além do mais, quanto às práticas de prevenção ao SARS-CoV-2, encontrou-se uma das associações mais significantes: participantes com diagnóstico laboratorial “detectável” encurtam o espaço de tempo com que fazem as lavagens das mãos com água e sabão. Também, baixar a máscara “as vezes” diante das pessoas contribui consideravelmente para o aumento da proporção entre os com resultado “detectável” para o SARS-CoV-2.
EMERGÊNCIA CARDIOLÓGICA
Authors: Almeida Tatisa Alves Pereira de , Braga Renan Barros , Farias Maria Divina dos Santos Borges , Pereira Marcus Vinicius , Teles Júnior Jorge Bugary , Reis Alan Jefferson Abrel , Silva Clívia Mirelly da , Fonsêca Wanaline , Guimarães Thais Pereira , Torres Leticia Teixeira , Marangoni Nanci Moreira da Cunha , Dias Amanda Aparecida , Lopes Sara de Paula Fernandes , Oliveira Habynaara Freitas de , Ikeda Kaio Guilherme Campos Paulo , Silva Sonia Regina Maciel Rodrigues da , Dantas Bianca Farias , Mendes Fernanda Santos , Santos Eliana Patrícia Pereira dos , Silva Aline Márcia Pereira Pinheiro
Published: July 2024

Em um cenário onde cada segundo é crucial, a emergência cardiológica exige conhecimento preciso e ação rápida. Logo, um livro sobre Emergência Cardiológica, com foco no conhecimento teórico da equipe de enfermagem no atendimento à parada cardiorrespiratória no adulto, se apresenta como um guia indispensável para profissionais que atuam na linha de frente do cuidado à saúde. Nesse contexto, essa obra mergulha na complexidade da parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR), explorando suas causas, mecanismos fisiopatológicos e as diferentes modalidades de apresentação clínica. O livro desmistifica os protocolos de atendimento, desde o reconhecimento precoce dos sinais de alerta até a aplicação das manobras de reanimação cardiopulmonar (RCP) e o uso do desfibrilador externo automático (DEA).
O conhecimento teórico da equipe de enfermagem é enfatizado como pilar do sucesso no atendimento à PCR. O livro investiga o conhecimento teórico de profissionais de enfermagem de um Hospital Escola referente ao atendimento da Parada Cardiorrespiratória (PCR) no adulto. Além disso, esta obra apresenta a caracterização sociodemográfica da equipe de enfermagem; assim como identifica o conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem sobre RCP em adultos a partir do instrumento “Ressuscitação cardiovascular no adulto em Suporte Básico de Vida com o uso do Desfibrilador Externo Automático no Ambiente Hospitalar”. Além do mais, esta obra identifica as fragilidades no conhecimento teórico referente a PCR dos profissionais de enfermagem.
Em suma, este livro se apresenta como uma ferramenta valiosa para a formação e o aprimoramento da equipe de enfermagem que atua no atendimento à PCR, já que fornece um conhecimento teórico sólido e atualizado, a obra contribui para o desenvolvimento de profissionais mais seguros, confiantes e preparados para salvar vidas.
“Other kinds of emotions”: Ishiguro’s Late-Modernist Affect
Authors: Maude Ulrika
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Kazuo Ishiguro’s most experimental novel, The Unconsoled (1995), features the travails of its narrator-protagonist Ryder, a distinguished concert-pianist visiting an unnamed Central European city sometime in the late twentieth century. The novel foregrounds Ryder’s minor emotions of irritation and anxiety as they are manifested side by side with his semi-amnesia, his cognitive dissonance, and his occasionally altered states of consciousness. But the novel’s epistemological uncertainties, together with its circular formal structure, its temporal instability, and its disconcertingly wild causality, articulate an anxiety in or of narrative itself. And yet, irritation and anxiety do not remain quietly within the framework of narrative form. These affects, firstly, infect the novel’s characters, and secondly, through their affectively contagious quality, its readers, who are often left irritated and anxious by the novel’s seemingly interminable vicissitudes. The Unconsoled suggests that the governing emotions of late modernism are the non-redemptive minor affects of irritation and anxiety.
Joycean Form, Emotion, and Contemporary Modernism: Ellmann’s Ducks, Newburyport and McCarthy’s The Making of Incarnation
Authors: Attridge Derek
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Five types of emotional engagement with fiction may be identified in relation to the formal innovations of modernist novels. Two recent novels that owe their stylistic distinctiveness in part to the heritage of Joyce’s Ulysses draw on these possibilities in very different ways: Lucy Ellmann’s Ducks , Newburyport and Tom McCarthy’s The Making of Incarnation . The former inventively develops the style of the “Penelope” episode at great length, inviting the reader to share the protagonist’s dismay at several features of contemporary American culture, while the latter may be seen as the heir of the “Ithaca” episode, evoking an emotional response by indirect means rather than through a direct appeal.
Ferdinand Levy: A Harlem Renaissance Dubliner and De-Colonial Cosmopolitanism
Authors: O’Hanlon Karl
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Flashes from the Dark was the 1941 debut by Jamaican poet Ferdinand Levy, published in Dublin while he was a medical student. It brought something of the Harlem Renaissance to Lower Baggot Street. Despite favorable reviews by Irish poets such as Austin Clarke and others, Levy has vanished from literary posterity. His many passions—literary, political, musical—situate him at a properly intersectional literary history of mid-century Dublin, and he critiques the particular structure of systemic racism in 1930s and ’40s Ireland. Levy’s “decolonial cosmopolitanism” mounts a challenge to nationalist tendencies within the mainstay of Irish postcolonial thinking, a factor in his occlusion. His awkward poetics—wavering between a belated signature of the Harlem Renaissance and parodies of English sonnets and ballads—constitutes “mimicry” in Homi Bhabha’s sense—destabilizing white discourse with “flashes from the dark.”