bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conceptual compression
of a text as a component of communicative
competence
Authors: Moiseenko Irina Mikhaylovna , Maltseva-Zamkovaja Natalia Viktorovna , Tšuikina Natalia Vladimirovna
Published: October 2020

The article presents an example how to work with students on the text conceptual compression. The skill of compression and transferring the information

of a text is a solid part of communicative competence and it seems to be crucial

in the process of verbal communication including professional conversation.

There was conducted a beta testing among the 1st year university students in order to evaluate the skills to compress and transfer information. The examination

shows that the secondary school graduates do not perform well being asked to

compress the information of a text, they are not able to use adequate ways to

transform the texts, the final text product does not include all vital conceptual details. The subject group of students was offered a special training, which included a number of exercises aimed on teaching to compress texts. The article

also includes the designed course which was applied. As the result of such a focused instruction on text compression studies, the students learned how to highlight the key topics and to use the needed ways of compression. What is more,

the final products appeared to be more logical. Hence the proposed research

leads to the conclusion that not only such specially designed training is vitally

needed, but also that the designed by the researchers exercises are effective.
An International scholarly
conference “Everyday speech as the object
of lexicography” (the Thirteenth Shmelev
Readings)
Authors: Pestova Anna Razifovna
Published: October 2020

This article contains a chronicle of the International scholarly conference

“Everyday Speech as the Object of Lexicography (The Thirteenth Shmelev Readings)”, devoted to the different aspects of the study of the everyday speech, such

as description of its phonetic, lexical, grammatical and stylistic features in explanatory dictionaries.
Compassion Fatigue in Cancer Nursing: Limiting the Emotional Cost of Caring
Authors: Obiekwu Adaobi Lilian , Okafor Chiamaka Jennifer , Omotola Ngozi Joy
Published: October 2020

A diagnosis of cancer is overly devastating to patients and their significant others, creating a tsunami of emotions, pain and suffering, with oncology nurses as focal point in the cancer tragedy. With the increasing burden of cancer, nurses in the field of oncology witness profound suffering while providing compassionate care. Providing compassionate care is satisfying but a point reaches where nurses’ may experience a diminution in compassionate ability, a state referred to as compassion fatigue. A state which has consequences not only for nurses themselves, but also for patient care and organizations’ productivity.  While individual nurses should pay attention to self-care in order to protect themselves from compassion fatigue; nurse managers and hospital administrators should support them by creating a favourable workplace. Institutional strategies to prevent compassion fatigue include acknowledgement of existence of the phenomenon, education on coping strategies, on-site counselling services and fostering peer support.
Introducción
Authors: Fernández Deagustini María del Pilar
Published: October 2020

Introducción. Dossier: Lecturas corales. Esquilo.
Anunciando a desgraça: o conceito de ἄτη e o coro na tragédia de Ésquilo
Authors: Rodrigues Marco Aurélio
Published: October 2020

O coro na tragédia grega sempre foi considerado um importante elemento da composição dramática. Mais do que isso, principalmente no período esquiliano, era uma das partes essenciais da representação, manifestando-se como a própria voz do povo que se revelava e inqueria as personagens sobre os acontecimentos, as informações e as situações que aconteciam diante dele. Em Ésquilo, particularmente, o coro cumpre um curioso papel, pois é também o responsável por citar, na maior parte das ocorrências de todas as tragédias remanescentes do autor, o conceito de ἄτη, cuja definição compreende desde uma mera turvação das ideias até mesmo a própria desgraça consumada. Assim, o presente artigo, apoiado, sobretudo, pelas ideias propostas por Doyle (1984), analisa algumas passagens em que tal fato ocorre e, para além disso, os possíveis movimentos que fazem uma noção complexa do pensamento grego aparecer com maior frequência justamente nas partes líricas das tragédias.
Metacoralidad, itinerarios rituales y “odas que traman” en las tragedias de Esquilo: el ejemplo de Suplicantes
Authors: Fernández Deagustini María del Pilar
Published: October 2020

La hipótesis formulada en este artículo está basada sobre un vasto conjunto de estudios acerca de la naturaleza y función del drama ateniense que han surgido tras el giro performativo. No obstante, mi objetivo es llevar esta teoría a otro nivel, suponiendo la composición deliberada de un arreglo coral integral y transversal de las odas que conforman una tragedia dada. Según esta propuesta, Esquilo, reconocido por la composición de “superodas”, organizó sus obras sobre la base de una suerte de circuito, de un “itinerario ritual”, a través del cual las odas urden la trama. Para demostrar la factibilidad de mi hipótesis, analizo como ejemplo la composición equilibrada de las odas inicial y final de Suplicantes.
Ritmos em Performance: Análise métrica do Párodo de As Suplicantes de Ésquilo
Authors: Mota Marcus
Published: October 2020

Neste artigo, apresento a escansão e uma análise preliminar da entrada do coro em cena na peça As Suplicantes de Ésquilo. O objetivo é providenciar material para estudos que levem em conta a relação entre texto, métrica e performance na interpretação de obras da dramaturgia ateniense antiga.
El coro en los fragmentos trágicos de Esquilo
Authors: Librán Moreno Míriam
Published: October 2020

Análisis de la identidad, función y uso del coro en las tragedias fragmentarias de Esquilo.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI REKAM MEDIS BERBASIS ANDROID WEB SERVICE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN RESTFUL API DI POLINDES DESA GOMBANG KECAMATAN SLAHUNG
Authors: Utomo Fredy Setyo Budi , Astuti Indah Puji , Setyawan Moh Bhanu
Published: October 2020

The Polindes Desa Gombang is a form of community participation in providing delivery assistance and community health services, including family planning, maternal and child health, and other health services. Currently, the Village Police of Gombang has several problems, such as the process of recording the exit and entry of drugs, data on the disease of patients who have been treated, making referral letters and medical records which only consist of patient data which if one of the patients is lost it will be troublesome. officers in that section in recap all data - data at the end of making the report. Due to the process of recording patient data, recording the entry and exit of drugs, making referral letters is still using the manual method, so this can cause no stored medical records and are vulnerable to loss because the recording process is only written or in a book. Based on this problem, it is proposed to create a system that uses web and android technology using the programming language PHP, Java and MY SQL Database. This system is able to handle recording patient data or the results of medical records that have been carried out, the patient's medical history, the number of drug stocks that are still available for the treatment of these patients and the making of referral letters.
إستطلاع آراء عينة من العاملين في مصرفي كوردستان الدولي للأستثمار والتنمية وجيهان للأستثمار والتمويل الأسلامي بخصوص العوامل المؤثرة في قرار منح التسهيلات الأئتمانية للمشاريع الصغيرة
Authors: Hamad Shahla A.
Published: October 2020

تعاني المشاريع الصغيرة غالبا بسبب طبيعة هذه المشاريع من صعوبات في الحصول على التمويل المصرفي اللازم لأدامة وتطوير أنشطتها المختلفة. وعلى هذا فأن هناك جملة عوامل تتحقق منها المصارف الأسلامية قبل الموافقة على منح الأئتمان المصرفي لهذه المشاريع ،والتي تم انتخاب مصرفي كوردستان الدولي للأستثمار والتنمية ومصرف جيهان للأستثمار والتمويل الأسلامي نموذجا لها . وهذه العوامل حددها الباحث في استمارة الأستبانة ضمن أربعة محاور.

توصل البحث الى جملة استنتاجات لعل أهمها:أنطباق فرضية البحث التي مفادها:( وجود أثر معنوي للمحاور الأربعة التي حددها البحث، لدورها في إتخاذ المصرفين قرارهما في منح التسهيلات الأئتمانية). وانتهى الى ضرورة دراسة وتحليل العوامل والمتغيرات الأقتصادية والسياسية التي تحيط بأقليم كوردستان العراق، وعلاقته غير المستقرة مع الحكومة المركزية ومتغيرات أوضاع المنطقة ، قبل الموافقة على منح التسهيلات الأئتمانية للمشاريع الصغيرة.
Tabungan Pintar Berbasis Single Board Computer
Authors: Kevin Rahmat Trisnoyo Kevin Rahmat Trisnoyo
Published: October 2020

Pada saat ini celengan atau tabungan mulai ditinggalkan karena banyak orang menyimpan uang di bank. Namun jika dimaksudkan untuk menabung harian maka kurang efektif memilih bank. Hal ini membuat masyarakat tidak lagi menanam tabungan harian yang sangat bagus untuk ditabung sehari-hari. Masalahnya juga karena umumnya wadah untuk menabung sehari-hari yang disebut celengan umumnya berukuran kecil dan mudah dibuka atau kebanyakan hanya rusak. Maka dibutuhkan celengan yang praktis dan canggih serta tidak mudah untuk dibawa sehingga membantu agar penabung tidak mengendalikan kesabarannya dalam menabung. Untuk membuat kotak tabungan yang canggih maka diterapkan embedded system yang dapat membuat rencana tabungan dengan fitur deteksi uang nominal menggunakan metode deteksi objek sehingga nantinya tabungan dapat menghitung jumlah uang yang disimpan dan penabung dapat melihatnya. YOLO merupakan salah satu metode deteksi objek yang dapat diterapkan. Sebelumnya penabung dapat membuat rencana tabungan dengan memasukkan target simpanan maksimal yang diinginkan dan target simpanan lama yang dibutuhkan agar penabung dapat lebih terstruktur dalam menabung karena memiliki tujuan yang jelas dalam perencanaannya.
Impact of Withdrawal State Parties in 1998 Rome Statute of the Existence of International Criminal Court
Authors: Christmas Sandy Kurnia
Published: October 2020

The International Criminal Court is an international criminal justice institution established in the context of struggle against impunity. Eighteen years of operation of the ICC since 2002, ICC experienced a case where the state it one by one withdraw from membership, such as South Africa, Burundi, Gambia and the Philippines, which is due to the inclusion of ICC investigations related to these state as well as several reasons related to the existence of discriminatory ICC judicial operations patterns. What is the implementation of ICC legal norms by state parties, and how the impact on the existence of ICC is what will be discussed in this study. The research method used is Socio-Legal Research, which examines the relationship between juridical and political aspects. The results of this study conclude some evidence related to the implementation of ICC legal norms by withdrawing party states, such as the background to ratifying the Rome Statute 1998, the implementation of the law, and the reasons for withdrawing the country, as well as some juridical and political impacts affecting the existence of the ICC.
M. A. Tebetev: sociocultural origins of painting of the Khanty artist
Authors: Galyamov Artur Amirovich , Ershov Mikhail Fedorovich
Published: October 2020

The subject of this research is the works of the unique Khanty artist Mitrofan Alekseevich Tebetev (1924-2011), viewed from the perspective of its sociocultural origins. The artistic path of the artist took place at the intersection of two intertwined cultures: patriarchal culture of the Ob Ugrians and the culture of Soviet official circles. M. A. Tebetev quite organically infused both cultures. It may seem that his visual art is characterized by propensity for the naive style. However, such assessment in many ways devaluates analysis of the content of artist's paintings. Therefore, certain alienation from the excessive narrow-focus art discourse can propel the analysis of his works to a different, general cultural level. The crucial role in this research is played by the works of such theoreticians as P. Tillich, Dvořák, A. Hauser, and V. N. Prokofiev, which outlined the theoretical and methodological framework for this article. The sources for this research became the works of M. A. Tebetev, exhibition catalogues, and reproductions of his paintings, as well as writings dedicated to his works. The main conclusion consists in the thesis that the works Of M. A. Tebetev feature the attributes of visual historical-ethnographic sources. The evolution of Russian painting from photographic accuracy towards latent iconographic simplicity and open archetypical paganism reflects profound changes in the worldview of the late XX – early XXI centuries.
The works of August Ivans in the context of development of Latvian art culture in the 1920s – 1930s
Authors: Frolov Dmitrii
Published: October 2020

The problematic of studying Latvian art culture after declaring independence in 1918 did not receive due coverage in the works of national researchers. Based on the new facts of artistic biography of the prominent cultural figure of Latvia –  the painter August Ivans (1895-1975), analysis is conducted on the isolated phenomena of the Latvian art culture of the 1920s – 1930s, namely the establishment of higher art education in the Republic of Latvia. The preserved sayings of the painter allow revealing the role of graduates of Russian schools of art in formation of the Latvian Academy of Arts. The author highlights the painter’s role in the process of democratization of the country's art life, which consists in his work on illustrations to the satirical magazines. The establishment of art education in Latvia is reviewed on the basis of life and creative path of the Latvian painter August Ivans for the first time. The role of the graduates of Russian art schools in formation of the Latvian Academy of Arts is also noted. In the 1920s – 1930s, the art life in Latvia became more public, and artists acquired more opportunities to exhibit their paintings. More artists were able to sustain themselves by selling their works. Printing numerous satirical publications designed by A. Ivans led to the process of democratization of art life of the country. This article is also first to publish the information on the death and burial place of the artist.
To the origins of the creation of the Beijing Choreographic School. Olga Alexandrovna Ilyina.
Authors: Zhang Tianjiao
Published: October 2020

The subject of the study is the first stage of the creation of the Beijing Choreographic School, the object of the study is the teacher of the Moscow Choreographic School O. A. Ilyina. Her contribution to the creation of the first professional education system in China is emphasized. The role of Soviet choreographers and teachers who carefully studied the Chinese specifics of teaching is noted. Based on the Russian choreographic education system, with its accumulated valuable theoretical and teaching experience, they laid the foundations for the creation and development of a ballet training system in China, thereby creating a serious basis for the professional development of Chinese classical ballet. В В В  The novelty of the research of this work lies in the analysis of the influence of O.A. Ilyina on the early Chinese ballet. In this regard, the tasks are being formed вЂ“ to consider the features of her diverse activities in China (first as the creation of the Beijing Choreographic School, then as a teacher who has done a lot to train national ballet cadres) and to assess its significance for the development of Chinese ballet. The scientific novelty of the article is caused by the fact that the activities of O.A. Ilyina in China have not yet been studied.A significant role in the preparation and creation of the first professional ballet school in Beijing was played by teachers of the Moscow Choreographic School at the Bolshoi Theater, in particular Olga Alexandrovna Ilyina.
To the question of creation of Great Imperial Crowns in Russia in the XVIII century
Authors: Bykova Iuliia Igorevna
Published: October 2020

The object of this research is the Great Imperial Crowns of the Russian monarchs in the XVIII century. The goal consists in clarification of the circumstances of creation and existence of the Great Imperial Crowns in Russia during this period, determination of their artistic peculiarities, and analysis these regalia as the works of jewelry art with consideration of stylistic evolution. For achieving the goal, the complex method based on the synthesis of art and historical-cultural approaches is applied. The author refers to a range of sources: unpublished archival documents, memoirs of the contemporaries, and visual material. This article presents a first comprehensive study on creation of the Great Imperial Crowns in Russia. The examines archival documents allow specifying names of the artists who created these regalia, many of which are introduced into the scientific discourse for the first time. The analysis of artistic image of Great Imperial Crowns is carried out. The research demonstrates that in the XVIII century this image transformed under the influence of stylistic preferences in the Russian art culture, as well as due to succession of the court jewelers who belonged to different jewelry schools. Up until Paul I of Russia, who made these regalia hereditary, the Great Imperial Crowns were usually taken apart after the coronation ceremony they were made for.
Confucianism as a cross-cultural integration in the context of globalization
Authors: Geng Biao
Published: October 2020

This article examines the development of Confucianism in the conditions of globalization. Globalization represents one of the most discussed in recent decades mainstream trends of global development. For quite a long time it remained one of the least strongly identified social and political phenomena. The article determines that in the process of globalization, the ideas of Confucianism ensure theoretical support for the development of cultural diversity. It is underlined that the fundamental principles of Confucianism coincide with the core moral-ethical principles of the “global ethos”. The article also describes the peculiarities of the concept of Chinese culture in the conditions of modern globalization processes. The main vector of research among Chinese scholars dealing with the questions of globalization, is the analysis of the process of cultural globalization and the pursuit of their place within it. Such analysis is based on the concept of culture accepted in Chinese science; however, there is yet to unified assessment of cultural globalization among the Chinese researchers. The key role of moral norms and cultural principles in governance is established. At the same time, based on the the analysis of status quo of globalization, it is suggested that the development and integration of culture should rely on the maintenance of cultural subjectivity. The author assumes that in future, the development of cultural globalization and Confucianism in order to fulfill the needs of modern society, would greatly impact cultural diversity with regards to preservation of cultural identity.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK OLAHAN KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum) DI KECAMATAN CIKAJANG KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Haq Qisthy Arinal , Wulandari Eliana
Published: October 2020

The number of potato processors in Cikajang Sub-district Garut District is still relatively small, while Cikajang Sub-district Garut District is one of the production centers of potato commodities, which means the availability of abundant raw materials and has potential to be processed into other products to create added value. This problem can be caused by lack of information regarding the amount of added value that can be obtained from the processing. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the business efficiency and added value of potato processing. This study uses a quantitative research design with a questionnaire as a research instrument to 11 potato processors in Cikajang Sub-district, Garut District using the census method in September – November 2019. Data sources used are primary and secondary data. The data collected was processed using the business efficiency analysis method (RC ratio) and Hayami method. The results showed that the efficiency of processing potatoes into potato chips in Cikajang Sub-district was 1.8 and the added value obtained was Rp 10,647.4 / kg of potato raw material with a value-added ratio of 48.04%.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE İNTERNET BAĞIMLILIĞI İLE DUYGU SAĞIRLIĞI İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: YILMAZ Necla , KAYA Elif , ERDEM Ramazan , ALKAN Ahmet
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin duygu sağırlığı ile internet bağımlılık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılmasıdır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümünde öğrenim gören 308 öğrenciden veri toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri Duygu Sağırlığı (Aleksitimi) (Kemerli ve Çelik, 2015) ve İnternet Bağımlılığı Ölçeği (Günüç, 2009) ile internet ve sosyal medya kullanımına yönelik sorulardan oluşan anket vasıtasıyla elde edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular arasında öğrencilerin çoğunluğunun her gün mutlaka interneti kullandığı ve günde ortalama 3 ila 6 saat arasında internette vakit geçirdikleri yer almaktadır. Ayrıca, öğrencilerde internet bağımlılığı arttıkça duyguları tanıma ve söze dökmede güçlük yaşadıkları, etrafındaki kişilerin duygularını tanımanın güçleştiği ve duyguların ayırt edilebilirliğinin zorlaştığı tespit edilmiştir.
A importância do dissilicato de lítio na odontologia moderna: revisão narrativa
Authors: Silva Neto José Milton de Aquino e , Costa Kerolainy Alves , Barbosa Leandro Henrique Santos , Mendonça Altamiro Júnio Paranhos Cesar de , Machado Cibelle Teresa de Albuquerque , Brandão Medeiros Michelle Leão Bittencourt , Cavalcanti Tayguara Cerqueira
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Demonstrar a importância da indubitabilidade do dissilicato de lítio utilizada em procedimentos clínicos de prensagem isostática e o design da restauração para só assim fazer a sua fabricação restauradora (CAD/CAM) pelos cirurgiões dentistas. Revisão bibliográfica: Na atualidade a cerâmica de dissilicato de lítiomanuseada pelo Cirurgião Dentistas (CD) é um dos materiais que mais certifica os resultados benéficos ao paciente, no momento em que se menciona a realização de dentes artificiais, dos quais dispõem como resultados benéficos o equilíbrio da consolidação e estabilidade da coloração dentaria empregada, bastante resistente ao que se refere ao processo de degradação química e sua deterioração, acondicionando suas particularidades e qualidades em sua superfície, aprofundando-se em suas técnicas utilizadas.Considerações Finais: O dissilicato de Lítio demonstra ser um material de instrumentação alterável, sendo apropriado para distintas ocorrências clínicas. O tratamento que é o mais indicado de acordo com as literaturas são os que envolvem o sistema CAD/CAM, por causa do ótimo resultado final, além do seu tempo de fabricação ser rápido e sua confiabilidade inquestionável.
Aumento da sobrevida de pacientes com cardiopatias congênitas após assistência perinatal e neonatal adequada: relato de caso
Authors: Aquino Taciana Carreira de , Barufi Beatriz Britto , Mendes Patrícia Marques , Araújo Taíssa Naves , Cintra Kelly Luísa
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Demonstrar o aumento da sobrevida dos pacientes com cardiopatias congênitas em condições desfavoráveis após adequada assistência neonatal e da correta indicação de interrupção do parto. Detalhamento do caso: Lactente, masculino, 7 meses de idade, paciente em um Ambulatório pediátrico em uma cidade do Estado de São Paulo. Paciente nasceu de 30 semanas e 3 dias de gestação, via parto cesárea por taquicardia fetal e diminuição do movimento fetal, pesando 1900 gramas, medindo 41 centímetros e com APGAR 3/6. Ao nascer, foi colocado em ventilação mecânica, apresentou depressão neonatal, síndrome de desconforto respiratório do recém-nascido, taquicardia supraventricular, hidropsia fetal e hipoglicemia neonatal. Em ecocardiograma foi mostrado transposição congênita corrigida dos vasos da base (TCGA) e uma insuficiência tricúspide de grau leve. O eletrocardiograma revelou ritmo sinusal, frequencia cardiaca de 136 bpm, eixo a zero graus e intervalo PR curto – evidenciando uma possível síndrome de Wolff-Parkinson-White. O Holter de 24h, exibiu 43 episódios de taquicardia juncional paroxística e raras extrassístoles. Considerações finais: A importância de uma triagem pós-natal adequada em relação às taquicardias e apnéias proporciona ao paciente um tratamento precoce, e consequentemente um prognóstico melhor do que se tivesse tido o diagnóstico na fase adulta, período que prevalece os diagnósticos de TCGA.
O efeito do polimorfismo TaqIA (rs1800497) no comportamento do tabagismo em um grupo populacional Brasileiro
Authors: Mota Caroline de Lima , Mitri Simone , Barata-Silva Cristiane , Moreira Josino Costa
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Investigar a associação entre um polimorfismo relacionado aos receptores de dopamina, conhecido como TaqIA, e o comportamento tabágico em uma amostra da população Brasileira. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com 449 indivíduos de ambos os sexos, maiores de 18 anos. O histórico do comportamento tabágico foi obtido por meio de um questionário. Amostras de sangue foram genotipadas para TaqIA (rs1800497) por Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase em tempo real. Análises de Regressão logística e linear foram usadas para verificar o efeito dos genótipos no comportamento tabágico. Resultados: 66,4% dos participantes eram Nunca fumantes, 12,2% Fumantes atuais e 21,4% Ex-fumantes. O alelo variante T de TaqIA foi associado ao início do tabagismo mais tardio em comparação a CC (16,97 vs. 15,09; IC 95%: 15,75-18,19; p= 0,02). O alelo T também conferiu maior probabilidade de cessação em mulheres (OR= 3,17; 95% IC: 1,06-9,45; p=0,04).  Nos homens não foi encontrada diferença significativa. Não foi observada associação entre o polimorfismo e o risco para se tornar fumante, CPD, e FTND. Conclusão: TaqIA rs1800497 foi associado com um efeito protetor para idade de iniciação do tabagismo e maior probabilidade de cessação em mulheres, em uma amostra da população Brasileira.
Principais diagnósticos de enfermagem em pacientes com manifestações clínicas da COVID-19
Authors: Andrade Thandara Rejane Santos Ferreira , Santos Ianka Heloisa Alencar , Rezende Grayce Ellen Souza , Torres Erivelton Cunha , Marques Cleidinaldo Ribeiro de Goes , Dias Edna Santos , Hora Aline Barreto , Cavalcante Anderson Batista , Jesus Carla Viviane Freitas de , Ferrari Yasmim Anayr Costa
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Relacionar os aspectos clínicos e a sintomatologia dos pacientes com os diagnósticos de enfermagem aplicados no contexto da COVID-19 através da taxonomia da Associação Norte-Americana de Diagnósticos de Enfermagem Internacional (NANDA-I). Métodos: Pesquisa exploratória e bibliográfica. A partir das manifestações clínicas descritas na literatura como as mais utilizadas para triagem da COVID-19, foram pesquisados e elaborados, por enfermeiros capacitados e com prática clínica junto ao paciente com COVID-19, os principais diagnósticos de enfermagem para os pacientes acometidos pela doença a partir da taxonomia da NANDA-I. Resultados: As manifestações clínicas escolhidas foram tosse, febre, mialgia, dispneia, dor de garganta, fadiga e coriza. Foram selecionados 13 diagnósticos de enfermagem pertencentes a quatro domínios: domínio 2 - nutrição, domínio 4 - atividade/repouso, domínio 11 - segurança/proteção e domínio 12 - conforto. Considerações Finais: A Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem e o Processo de Enfermagem se destacam por permitir o cuidado holístico ao paciente com COVID-19, com acompanhamento diário e estruturado. Os diagnósticos de enfermagem elencados neste estudo para as manifestações clínicas da doença englobaram fatores nutricionais, respiratórios, de conforto e bem-estar, todos esses elementos importantes para a recuperação do indivíduo infectado pelo coronavírus.
Nível de estresse de gestores de unidades básicas de saúde
Authors: Damasceno Camila Cruz , Rodrigues Cláudia Cristiane Filgueira Martins , Barros Rosires Magali Bezerra de , Salvador Pétala Tuani Candido de Oliveira
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Identificar o nível de estresse de gestores de Unidades Básicas de Saúde de um município do Nordeste do Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo do tipo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Os campos de pesquisa foram as Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) e as Unidades de Saúde da Família (USF) dos cinco Distritos Sanitários (Leste, Oeste, Sul, Norte I e Norte II) de Natal-RN, Brasil, no primeiro semestre de 2018, de modo que a amostra final foi de 44 gestores. Os resultados foram digitados em planilha eletrônica e a análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da estatística descritiva simples e análise inferencial. Resultados: participaram do estudo 44 gestores: a maioria do sexo feminino, com média de idade de 49,41 anos (DP = 8,92). Com relação à fase do estresse em que os gestores estavam, observou-se que 17 (38,6%) estavam na Fase de Resistência; 2 (4,5%) na fase de Quase Exaustão; e 10 (22,7%) encontravam-se na fase de exaustão. Conclusão: evidenciou-se que a maioria dos gestores das Unidades Básicas de Saúde estudadas apresentam estresse, e uma parcela desses já se insere na fase de Exaustão, que é quando o indivíduo começa a ficar suscetível ao surgimento de doenças.
Profilaxia Pós-Exposição (PEP) como modelo de prevenção combinada: análise do perfil epidemiológico dos usuários em um munícipio do estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Santos Lucas Guilhermino dos , Campos Isadora Martins e , Moura Marcos de Assis
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos usuários da PEP em um munícipio do estado de Minas Gerais. Métodos: Trata-se de análise dos prontuários de pacientes que utilizaram o PEP como medida de prevenção à contaminação após exposição sexual consensual no serviço de atendimento especializado (SAE) de um munícipio do estado de Minas Gerais no período de Janeiro de 2015 até Julho de 2017, considerando as seguintes variáveis como importância para o estudo: sexo, estado civil, ocupação, escolaridade, uso de drogas ou álcool, DST prévia, prática sexual, conhecimento sobre o risco com o parceiro (sorologia) . Resultados: O perfil epidemiológico verificado corresponde à prevalência de usuários do sexo masculino, totalizando 75%, o que corrobora a ideia de tendência dos mesmos a comportamentos de maior risco. Já em relação ao estado civil, observou-se o predomínio importante de “solteiros”, levando à conclusão de que há um déficit relevante no uso de métodos contraceptivos de barreira O risco do parceiro era desconhecido por mais de 90% das pessoas, criando-se a hipótese de que as relações foram eventuais. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os participantes deste estudo possuem conhecimento inadequado sobre os benefícios da profilaxia, dificultando a adesão, tal como foi traçado o perfil epidemiológico.
Assessment of fatigue in personnel during sustained operations using ‘SOAP’ – Sustained Operational Assessment Profile
Authors: Butola MS , Dahiya YS , Rao BK
Published: October 2020

Introduction:

Sustained operations are the future of any advanced Air Force, which involve round the clock flying operations over a prolonged period. Such operations have the potential of disrupting normal sleep cycle and may cause fatigue among aircrew and ground duty personnel. It is well known that fatigue among crew member is a significant risk to aerospace safety. The present study was hence undertaken to quantify the subjective fatigue and its effects, among the personnel involved in a simulated exercise using Sustained Operations Assessment Profile (SOAP).

Material and Methods:

SOAP questionnaire, a validated tool, was used for data collection. In the first phase, 1521 personnel involved in the exercise, including aircrew as well as ground duty tradesmen completed the SOAP questionnaires twice during the simulated sustained military operation. The subjective ratings were statistically analyzed using the Wilcoxon matched paired test. The two levels of repeated measures being mean SOAP scores on day 2 and that on day 5. In the second phase, to ascertain differences in the subjective ratings of SOAP among different streams of pilots, data were recorded during another simulated sustained operation after 6 months. A total of 140 aircrew responded to the SOAP questionnaire during 6 days of sustained operations. SOAP score was acquired on day 1 and day 6 of the operations in the second phase.

Results:

A total of 3042 completed SOAP responses were analyzed. There was a significant increase in ratings of the three cardinal dimensions of SOAP among all personnel. The aircrew rated the subjective effects higher than maintenance or administrative support group. Among the aircrew, the fighter pilots rated significantly higher as compared to transport or helicopter aircrew.

Conclusion:

The study revealed significant changes in the cardinal dimensions of SOAP among the aircrew who were routinely not involved in shift work (especially fighter pilots). Scientifically designed “shift work” may be an effective strategy to mitigate effects of fatigue during sustained operations, hence, needs to be practiced as a routine by combat Air Force units.
Pemberdayaan Petani Jagung di Kelurahan Sedau Kecamatan Singkawang Selatan melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Briket dari Sisa Hasil Panen dan Pengolahan Jagung
Authors: Susilo Muhammad , Ali Muhammad , , Ichsan , Achmad Dwi Isyana , Fakhrudin Jaini , Wasis Th. Chandra , Sesario Revi , Mangunsong Lamria , Chronika Lidia , Iskandar Dodi
Published: October 2020

Potensi pengembangan produk dari limbah/sisa panen dan pengolahan jagung di Kelurahan Sedau cukup tinggi. Jumlah rata-rata produksi jagung yang mencapai 4,3 ton/Ha menyisakan sekitar 37% limbah yang tidak masyarakat manfaatkan sedangkan jika hasil panen hanya digunakan bijinya saja, maka limbah yang dihasilkan beratnya 1,5 kali dari berat biji yang dihasilkan. Limbah ini mengandung hemiselulosa dan lignin yang tinggi, sehingga berpotensi untuk dijadikan sebagai briket. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu penyuluhan, praktek pembuatan briket dan evaluasi hasil kegiatan pada khalayak sasaran di Koperasi Kelompok Tani JAS-B. Hasil briket yang dihasilkan lebih baik teksturnya dibandingkan briket dari bahan baku lainnya. Seluruh peserta merasa tertarik untuk mencoba membuat produk briket dari limbah jagung, sebanyak 86% peserta baru mengetahui informasi mengenai briket saat pelatihan oleh Tim PPM Polnep. Hasil analisis finansial dari pengolahan limbah jagung ini cukup potensial untuk meningkatkan perekonomian petani jagung di daerah Sedau.
Peningkatan Nilai Jual Golla Mamea Melalui Pengemasan Yang Menarik Serta Tahan Simpan Pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Melati Desa Mosso Kecamatan Balanipa Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: H.M.Y Nurhidayah , , Dahlia , . Ikawati
Published: October 2020

Abstrak/Abstract Masyarakat Desa Mosso merupakan masyarakat yang produktif dalam pengelolaan hasil tani seperti aren, cokelat, kelapa dan hasil tani lainnya. Program pengabdian ini berfokus pada hasil aren yang dikelola menjadi golla mamea organik atau secara umum lebih dikenal dengan gula merah organik yang selalu dicari dan dijadikan oleh-oleh turis lokal ketika berkunjung ke wilayah mandar, hampir seratus persen warga desa Mosso memiliki keahlian bahkan menjadikan pembuatan golla mamea sebagai mata pencaharian, hanya saja kemasan golla mamea belum ada inovasi sejak diproduksi oleh nenek moyang sehingga wilayah pemasaran produk golla mamea masih terbatas dan daya tahan simpan yang rendah, Tujuan program pengabdian ini ialah membantu masyarakat pembuat golla mamea desa Mosso dalam mengatasi masalah pengemasan sehingga setelah selesainya pengabdian ini dapat dihasilkan kemasan yang menarik dan memiliki daya tahan simpan. Adapun Target pengabdian adalah masyarakat Desa Mosso khususnya pembuat golla mamea dapat menghasilan produk yang lebih unggul dan bernilai jual. Untuk mencapai target dan penyelesaian masalah dari program Pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) dengan metode pelatihan mengenai budidaya pertanian aren, simulasi pembuatan produk dan pengemasannya serta pendampingan guna menumbuhkan semangat dan jiwa kewirausahaan dan strategi pemasaran bagi wanita tani, Setelah dilaksanakannya program kemitraan masyarakat stimulus ini diperoleh produk golla mamea dengan kemasan yang lebih menarik dan memiliki daya tahan simpan serta terjaga kebersihannya, dengan adanya kemasan baru ini nilai jual golla mamea yang sebelumnya bearada pada kisaran Rp 8.000 dapat dijual hingga Rp 13.000 dengan packaging yang baru. Selain itu adanya penambahan wawasan mengenai pertanian aren memberikan motivasi untuk memelihara atau budidaya pohon aren sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan golla mamea yang diwariskan oleh nenek moyangKata Kunci/Keywords: Golla Mamea, Kemasan, Mandar
Pemanfaatan dan Pengelolaan Google Classroom Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Dan Pengajaran Daring Bagi Guru-Guru SMP
Authors: Fitra Awaludin , Sitorus Martua , Parulian Sinaga Dedi Candro , Marpaung Endra A. P.
Published: October 2020

Masalah yang dihadapi mitra dalam mengimplementasikan proses belajar mengajar daring di masa covid 19 adalah kurangnya pemahaman dalam mengelola kelas di dalam google classroom. Dalam pengelolaan kelas pada google classroom memanfaatkan laptop/PC sebagai alat pendukung untuk membantu mitra dalam proses belajar mengajar. Dikarenakan lebih efektif dalam pembutaan materi dan penyampaian materi kedalam google classroom. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pelatihan-pelatihan dalam upaya meningkatkan pemahaman dalam pengelolaan kelas pada google classroom sebagai media pengajaran dan pembelajaran daring di masa pandemic covid 19.Melalui Kegiatan Kerjasama dengan mitra dalam mengatasi permasalahan diatas, diperolah keluaran berupa keahlian guru dalam pengelolaan kelas pada google class dan modul yang telah disusun oleh TIM PKM STMIK Pelita Nusantara Medan. Harapan kedua melalui kegiatan ini dapat mengembangkan cara menggunakan internet dalam pembelajaran daring, dan menambah wawasan para guru dalam penggunaan internet sebagai media pengajaran daring dimasa pandemic Covid19 yang lebih luas. Dan menjadikan bahan pengembangan media pengajaran di Sekolah Menengah Pertama maupun Sekolah Menengah Atas di kota Medan.
Review on Efficacy of Herbal Antiviral Drugs against COVID-19
Authors: Pooja P. Thakre  , Vinod Ade  , Shweta Parwe
Published: October 2020

Coronavirus disease (CoViD-19) is an infection of the respiratory system caused due to various viruses affects the respiratory pathway, and it can spread from one person to another by coughing, sneezing or physical contact. Commonly include cough, cold, fever are the symptoms. Viral diseases increase worldwide concern, including emerging and chronic viruses. The invention of new anti-viral drugs from plants has implicit in the past. The Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) caused due to severe acute respiratory syndrome, which is a transmittable and pathogenic viral infection. Several traditional medicines of plant origin having antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties some have been studied for their anti-viral properties and immune-modulating effects. Herbal drugs are now in massive requirement in the developing countries for primary health care not because of their economical but also for better civilising adequacy, improved compatibility with the human body and significantly fewer side effects. This review gives an overview of some critical traditionally used medicinal herbs with anti-viral properties—the literature regarding the drugs of this group, collected from Ayurveda classics. Research articles are collected from published material and discussed per therapeutic actions. Most of the Herbs are with Katu Rasa (pungent) and Ushna Virya (hot potency). They are indicated in diseases, viz. Kasa (cough), Shwas (asthma), Krumi (worm/ infection). Krumihara property drugs which are correlated with anti-viral action helps to prevent against Novel coronavirus infection.
Quarantine has its Impact on People Worldwide - A review
Authors: Arokia Rajkumar Shancy Merlin  , Anjali A K  , Anitha Roy
Published: October 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19), was first discovered in Wuhan, China which was then recognized by WHO as the novel coronavirus(nCoV). Since it is a highly communicable disease, it was declared as a pandemic, urging citizens to stay quarantined in their houses. Quarantine- isolation has led to many impacts in the people worldwide, being both advantageous and disadvantageous. It has encouraged the development of new skills, exercise to improve the immune system, de-stress, and have an altogether relaxed lifestyle. Some of the disadvantages may include the development of post-traumatic stress disorder, tension, depression, anger, confusion, financial loss, isolation, loneliness and these can prolong lifelong thereby threatening the life of the individual. Misinformation and loneliness can lead to individuals committing suicide or being affected by depression. Following the quarantine due to the nCoV, many countries have begun the implementation of emergency homeschooling due to school closure to prevent disease spread. The prolonged closure of schools and hence, the home isolation can stir a negative impact on the physical and mental health of children. Nonetheless, quarantine is of high importance during disease outbreaks, as it helps to curb the spread of disease and it is essential to overcome anxiety during these trying times by having a positive outlook.
Reason for tooth material loss among FMR patients - A retrospective study
Authors: Swetaa A  , Revathi Duraisamy  , Jessy P
Published: October 2020

Tooth wear is a general term describing the loss of dental hard tissues, from the surface of the teeth caused by factors other than dental caries, trauma and developmental disorders. Attrition, Abrasion and erosion usually cause alterations of the tooth surfaces and manifest as tooth wear. Tooth surface loss may be considered physiological or pathological. Physiological tooth surface loss occurs as a result of mastication and adjustment, which is required for the teeth to function correctly. Physiological tooth surface loss may also occur at interproximal tooth surfaces due to friction between the adjacent teeth. Inversely, pathological tooth surface loss represents unacceptable levels of dental hard tissue loss. It is characterized by abnormal destruction, which may require treatment. The aim was to assess the reason for tooth material loss among FMR diagnosis patients. A retrospective study sample of 65 cases was collected from DIAS(Dental Information Archiving Software). The data was converted into an excel sheet for tabulation and further statistical analysis were done in SPSS. The p-value was insignificant and the current study proves that the reason for tooth material loss is predominantly caused by attrition. Within the limits of the study, the reason for tooth material loss is due to attrition.
Overview of experiences of pregnant women about the role of nurses as educators on healthy behaviors of the Era of Sustainable Development Goals pregnancy
Authors: Jihad Much Nurkharistna Al , Rejeki Sri , Hartati Elis
Published: October 2020

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still high. One of the indirect causes of maternal death is the behaviour of pregnant women. Information is needed about the role of nurses as educators on the healthy behaviour of pregnant women. The purpose of the study was to find a picture of the experience of pregnant women related to the role of nurses as educators on the healthy behaviour of pregnant women. This type of research is a qualitative phenomenological. As the population is pregnant women in the city of Semarang, samples were taken by convenience sampling technique of 6 people. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews. Analysis of qualitative data with the Colaizzi model. The results found 3 themes describing the role of nurses as educators on healthy behaviour of pregnant women, namely the role of nurses as educators, efforts made by pregnant women in pregnancy care, and expectation of mothers towards the role of nurses. The conclusion of this research is the role of nurses in healthy behaviour of pregnant women, healthy behaviour of mothers in the form of physical health care, nutritional needs of pregnant women, supporting food needs, routine examination of pregnant women (antenatal care), and establishing emotional relations with the fetus.
Status Breast condition and Babies Health Influence Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding
Authors: Solo Kistina Marieta Baby , Novita Regina Vidya Trias
Published: October 2020

The fluctuation of the number on three years who had a practice of breastfeeding exclusively at Kupang. There was stagnant for a number. The research aims to investigate the relationship between factors and practices of exclusive breastfeeding at the Primary Health of Alak in Kupang. The study was quantitative research with a descriptive correlation design and used a retrospective approach. The analysis data using Chi-Square with samples of this research were 275 mothers, in which they were taken through purposive sampling, and held on August-September 2016. Data were collected using questioners. The result shows that there was a correlation between some factors and breastfeeding practices, which were the mother’s occupation (p-value =0,036), conditions of their breast (p-value = 0,002), and the babies’ health (p-value = 0,006). Giving solutions for the problem that the mother faces during breastfeeding make the mother have the confidence to sustaining breastfeeding until two years. Nurses have competent to help mothers especially for positions, latch on and expressing the milk for worker mother, problem breast, and when the baby was sick.
Family's Ability to Take Care The Patient of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Tasikmalaya
Authors: Brahmantia Bayu , Falah Miftahul , Lismayanti Lilis , Erviana Vina
Published: October 2020

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder disease characterized by a rise of blood sugar due to a decrease of insulin by the pancreas. The role of the family in caring for the patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus is crucial in treatment. this study was aimed to know the ability of family in caring. a purposive sampling method was applied in this research. a total of 31 respondents were selected. the results showed that the majority of family's ability to recognize as a problem was good with 16 people ( 51,6 % ), in taking decisions for treatment was positive as much as 19 people (61.3%), in treatment of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients were positive 25 people (80,6%), in modifying the environment for Treatment was negative  18 people (58.1%). therefore, Health education for the family related to modifying the environment for treatment was required to recover the patient.