bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEMONSTRATION OF INTRADAY MARKET COUPLING IMPLICIT AUCTION BETWEEN EU AND NON-EU COUNTRIES
Authors: Stojčevski Dejan , Stanojevic Vladimir , Juhász Gabriella , , Rahberger-Hódos Rita , Milon Pierre
Published: December 2023

This paper presents the results of a demonstration of intraday market coupling between different market areas using an auction mechanism. The target model of internal European electricity market for Intraday trading foresees implicit allocations of cross-border capacities, which means that electricity and capacity are traded simultaneously. Intraday auctions (IDAs) will serve as complement to the continuous Single Intra-Day Coupling (SIDC). They will offer added value to existing practice as a new intraday product that fills up periods between day-ahead auctions and beginning of continuous trade, determines the cross-zonal capacity price and enables optimal market participants’ portfolio. The estimated go live of IDA in internal European market is expected during 2024. In this paper, described are the business process, products, relations between the involved entities, intraday market coupling benefits as well as the results of the experiment. The geographic area of the experiment covered Hungary (HUPX) and Serbia (SEEPEX), with Montenegro (BELEN) which played a role of an import-export zone. Like in Day-Ahead Market (DAM) auctions, the EUPHEMIA algorithm was used to solve the pricing problem as requested by the Regulation (ACER decision on Algorithm methodology). Two products were tested: 15 min MTU covering 12h of the current day, and 60 min MTU covering 24h of the following day. Both un-congested and congested test-cases were performed. The results clearly demonstrate that electricity market coupling between EU and Non-EU countries brings benefits to both sides. The paper also shows that small-size markets with lower intraday liquidity, or the markets that do not find business interest to implement full intraday market coupling using auction mechanism, still can access a liquid market that is coupled to integrated Pan-EU market.
Red-eyed Dwarf-Iguana (Enyalioides oshaughnessyi)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro
Published: December 2023

This is the species account about the Red-eyed Dwarf-Iguana (Enyalioides oshaughnessyi), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Mourning Gecko (Lepidodactylus lugubris)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro , Guayasamin Juan Manuel
Published: December 2023

This is the species account about the Mourning Gecko (Lepidodactylus lugubris), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Border Whorltail-Iguana (Stenocercus limitaris)
Authors: Quezada Amanda , Arteaga Alejandro
Published: December 2023

This is the species account about the Border Whorltail-Iguana (Stenocercus limitaris), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Canopy Bush-Anole (Polychrus gutturosus)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro
Published: December 2023

This is the species account about the Canopy Bush-Anole (Polychrus gutturosus), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Blue-throated Dwarf-Iguana (Enyalioides microlepis)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro , Aguiar Gabriela
Published: December 2023

This is the species account about the Blue-throated Dwarf-Iguana (Enyalioides microlepis), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Ornate Whorltail-Iguana (Stenocercus ornatus)
Authors: Quezada Amanda
Published: December 2023

This is the species account about the Ornate Whorltail-Iguana (Stenocercus ornatus), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Legal and Accounting Considerations for Non-Profit Organizations: A Comparative Study of Macedonian and Croatian Regulations
Authors:   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Economics – Skopje, Dionisijev Ivan , Perica Ivana ,   University of Split, Faculty of Economics, Business and Tourism
Published: December 2023

Non-profit organizations play a critical role in addressing societal needs and fostering social welfare. They depend on robust accounting frameworks to ensure transparency, accountability, and effective financial management. However, the legal and regulatory environments governing NPO accounting practices vary internationally, impacting operational and reporting requirements. In recent years, North Macedonia and Croatia have witnessed substantial growth in their non-profit sectors, spanning education, healthcare, environment, and social development. With an increasing number and complexity of NPOs, it is essential to analyze the legal frameworks shaping their accounting practices to ensure reliable and comparable financial data. This study conducts a comparative analysis of the legal frameworks and accounting regulations governing NPOs in North Macedonia and Croatia. It examines aspects such as registration procedures, tax regulations, financial reporting, and governance requirements. The comparative analysis in this research paper provides insights into the intricacies of legal, taxation, and accounting aspects within NPOs in North Macedonia and Croatia. It underscores the need for NPOs to navigate specific regulations governing their operations in each country. Researchers, policymakers, and practitioners can draw valuable insights from this study to gain a deeper understanding of challenges and opportunities within the non-profit sector in these contexts. Significant potential exists for future comprehensive analysis utilizing a quantitative methodology coupled with a meticulously crafted questionnaire. This survey instrument could be systematically distributed to a purposive sample of NPOs in both countries under investigation. Furthermore, interviews with duly authorized representatives of NPOs, strategically scheduled in the research timeline, hold promise for enriching our comprehension of the responses garnered through the administered questionnaires.
Importación de penicilina y estreptomicina desde los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica entro los años 1946 y 1950 y su transporte mediante los buques de la Compañia Trasatlántica española
Authors: Garaizar Candina Javier , Gondra Rezola Juan , Sanz del Río Carlos , Aramburu Araluce Enrique
Published: December 2023

After the achievement of the industrial production of penicillin in the United States of America in 1944, there was a massive worldwide export of this drug. This note describes unknown data associated with the arrival of antibiotics in our country. The analysis of the bibliographic collection of the shipping company Pérez y Cía has allowed us to analyze in detail the importance of the Compañía Trasatlántica Española ships in importing penicillin and streptomycin from the US between 1946 and 1950. During the years 1946 to 1948, more than twenty pharmaceutical companies, both Spanish and North American, imported small quantities of these antibiotics. However, in the period between 1949 and 1950, the Spanish pharmaceutical company Pan-Química S.L. and the North American Interchange Commercial Corporation, a subsidiary of the Banco Exterior de España, cooperated to supply the country with large quantities of antibiotics, before the start-up of the two main national companies producing antibiotics, the Compañía Española de Penicilina y Antibióticos (CEPA) and Antibióticos S.A. in 1951.
Las correcciones a las alturas observadas en los libros de navegación españoles en la Edad Moderna
Authors: Pintos Amengual Gabriel
Published: December 2023

In the Modern Age, in Spain, there was a swap from celestial navigation to scientific celestial navigation. In that period, there were many calculation parameters discussed, among them, the corrections to the observed heights, which was going to imply a major contribution to the accuracy of the ship’s actual situation. Due to the existence of different views about considering or not such adjustments in the various navigation papers examined, we have carried out a study to determine which was the first paper they were included, as well as, which were finally the adjustments implemented on each calculation type and its timing.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM POLA PEMBINAAN SANTRI KELAS XI A (PUTRA) MA AL-JAUHAREN DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-JAUHAREN KEL. TANJUNG JOHOR KEC. PELAYANGAN KOTA JAMBI
Authors: H. Pahmi , Maulia Siti Tiara , Ekawarna Ekawarna
Published: December 2023

The implementation of Pancasila values in Pondok Pesantren must be optimal to form ideological, nationalist, and religious santri, and prevent deviant behavior. It helps santri become independent, responsible, and improve problem-solving and decision-making skills. The great influence of boarding school administrators and coaches affects how santri practice the values of Pancasila. Research at the Al-Jauharen Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City used descriptive qualitative data methods with observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity was tested using triangulation of techniques, data sources, and time. The results showed that the implementation of Pancasila values in class XI A male students at the Al-Jauharen Islamic Boarding School has been carried out thoroughly through formal and non-formal education. The constraints of the coach include a less supportive environment, the diverse characteristics of the students are difficult to form conformity with the values of Pancasila, and the students' lack of understanding of these values.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Korban Tindak Pidana Dalam Perundangan Indonesia
Authors: Atmaja Iin Suny , Alviah Alviah
Published: December 2023

The position of women in civil cases in Indonesia still requires more attention so that they are equal in the eyes of law and legislation. In order to support this statement, this research is specifically aimed at inventorying criminal law in Indonesia. So the literature review in the form of legal inventory has primary data from rules and regulations related to criminal cases, especially the Criminal Code. One important conclusion is the importance of imposing fines and compensation on women victims of criminal acts in legislation.
Strategi Penerapan Tariqah Mubasyarah Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Tingkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Halimah Siti
Published: December 2023

Arabic Language in Indonesia has an unavoidable importance in the lives of its Muslim citizens. Learning from early childhood, elementary to middle school then becomes important. This literature research intends to explore important strategies in learning Arabic at the primary school level. Tariqah mubasyarah learning strategy then becomes an alternative to be implemented in learning Arabic. Such learning needs to be balanced with the growth rate of madrasah ibtidaiyyah students.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Diskusi Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V SDN Sukamampir
Authors: Kulsum Siti , Kusumastuti Mimin Nurjhani , Rumanta Maman
Published: December 2023

The research method used is quasy experiment and 2x2 factorial design. The research sample was 82 students at SDN Sumampir. The instruments used are questionnaires and tests. The data analysis used is a two-way Anova test. The conclusions from this study are (1) there is an influence between student learning outcomes with the learning of the video-assisted discussion method and the poster-assisted discussion method; (2) there is an influence between students' learning motivation with the video-assisted discussion method and poster-assisted discussion method; 3) For students who have high motivation, their learning outcomes will be higher if taught using the video-assisted discussion method compared to the poster-assisted discussion method; (4) For students who have low motivation, their learning outcomes will not be higher if they are taught using the poster-assisted discussion method compared to the video-assisted discussion method; (5) There is an interaction effect between media and learning motivation on student learning outcomes.
Kepemimpinan Pembelajaran Guru Berbasis Budaya Kearifan Lokal Dalam Menumbuhkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Pada SMA Islam Dan Umum
Authors: Aribowo Ahmad Nasir , Nugroho Taufik , Wahono Joko , Fauziah Resvi Septian , Lestari Silvia Oktaviana
Published: December 2023

Research problems include student literacy and low character impact on learning outcomes, as well as the cultural value of local wisdom. The aim of the research is to describe and discover teacher learning leadership based on local wisdom culture, especially Pancasila Education, in growing the profile of Pancasila students. The research method uses qualitative. The research was carried out at public senior high school 5 and senior high school UII Yogyakarta in 2023. Research procedures include: (1) research grand tour; (2) data collection; (3) analysis; (4) results. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, documentation. The results of the research show that teacher leadership in learning to integrate the cultural values of Yogyakarta local wisdom is able to grow the profile of Pancasila students. Local wisdom cultural values include: (1) behavior; (2) cultural products; (3) artifacts; (3) customs.
Percepciones de maestros/as sobre la enseñanza de la investigación escolar y su relación con las experiencias educativas en un colegio de Medellín
Authors: Zapata Tobón Esteban Alexander , Ramírez Ortiz María Adelaida , Jones Castilla Nayelith Andrea , Quintero Arrubla Sonia Ruth
Published: December 2023

El artículo es el resultado del proyecto de investigación que parte de la necesidad de analizar las percepciones que tienen un grupo de maestros de un colegio de la ciudad de Medellín sobre la enseñanza de la investigación escolar como área obligatoria y su relación con las experiencias educativas que emergen en el marco del acto educativo. La investigación se ejecuta en el 2022 y se orienta desde el paradigma histórico hermenéutico, con enfoque cualitativo, empleando la entrevista semiestructurada y la entrevista a profundidad como las técnicas para la recolección de la información. La población objeto de estudio reunió las voces de seis maestros encargados de orientar el área de investigación escolar y cuatro directivos docentes de la institución seleccionada. Dentro de los resultados del proceso investigativo, se logran identificar algunos vacíos procedimentales en la inserción de la investigación escolar dentro del PEI de la institución; por tanto, se puede concluir que las acciones que se emprendieron desde la gestión académico-pedagógica fueron intencionadas, pero a su vez desarticuladas, por eso, la institución debe emprender un proceso de autoevaluación permanente que permita una reestructuración del PEI para que las actividades que se realicen en el marco de la investigación escolar no se desarticulen con el horizonte institucional.
A EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA NA FORMAÇÃO DE ALFABETIZADORES
Authors: Cerdas Luciene
Published: December 2023

Objetiva-se discutir o potencial da extensão na formação de alfabetizadores comprometidos com os princípios de uma alfabetização em perspectiva discursiva. Parte-se da análise dos materiais e relatos produzidos pelos extensionistas do projeto Parceria escola e universidade na alfabetização das crianças e na formação inicial de alfabetizadores sobre suas vivências em classes de alfabetização, na parceria com professores de escolas públicas, entre 2020 e 2021. As propostas didáticas mediadas pela tecnologia, construídas por professores e extensionistas como alternativas pedagógicas no ensino remoto, garantiram a) A escuta atenta de crianças produtoras de discurso; b) a escrita como prática discursiva (posição de autoria); e c) a interatividade dos jogos como potencializadora da alfabetização.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO & HISTÓRIA
Authors: Neves Josélia Gomes , Melo José Carlos de
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste texto foi analisar na perspectiva histórica uma cartilha de alfabetização para indígenas produzida no século XX pela missão Salesiana. A investigação com enfoque qualitativo em interface com a pesquisa documental possibilitou observar dentre outras questões, que do ponto de vista político, este material simbolizava a entrada indígena para o mundo da escrita conectado aos interesses governamentais (integração) e religiosos (catequização) junto aos povos originários. Exceto pelas poucas grafias em língua materna, bem como imagens relacionadas ao mundo indígena, a cartilha sintética evidencia uma visão unilateral em que predomina as vozes dos Salesianos e do Estado brasileiro. Uma reflexão que pode contribuir para os lacunares estudos da História da Educação Escolar Indígena.
A DIFÍCIL ARTE DO ENSINO DA LEITURA EM SOLO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Da Rocha Celestino Priscila
Published: December 2023

Eles leem, mas não compreendem foi a afirmação ouvida por Élie Bajard durante os seus anos de pesquisa na área da educação no Brasil. Esse livro é a resposta do pesquisador a essa indagação de professores alfabetizadores por todo o país.
Le ministère d’un jeune pasteur dans le bocage vendéen (1931-1936)
Authors: Bornoz Daniel
Published: December 2023

La présente contribution fait écho à la vie et aux activités du jeune pasteur Jean-Jacques Bovet dans le bocage vendéen (1931-1936). Les lettres de sa mère, Amy Bovet, à son père, Pierre Bovet, éminent psychologue suisse, ne sont pas exemptes de subjectivité. Amy est une forte personnalité, relatant activités paroissiales et difficultés rencontrées par son fils, Jean-Jacques, dont c’est le premier poste, en donnant, par instant, son avis sur ce qui se vit à Mouilleron-en-Pareds.Ces lettres représentent une précieuse source d’informations concernant le vécu d’une paroisse villageoise protestante. En 1931, la commune de Mouilleron-en-Pareds compte 1 416 habitants, mais la paroisse s’étend aux nombreux hameaux des alentours. Cet article propose une mise en contexte historique, présente Amy et Pierre Bovet, l’autrice et le destinataire des lettres, puis aborde le contenu de ces dernières. Les échanges sont organisés en cinq thématiques qui reprennent les sujets récurrents apparaissant dans les missives : les activités pastorales, le célibat de Jean-Jacques Bovet, les problèmes rencontrés par un jeune pasteur de campagne, la vie d’Amy Bovet au sein de la communauté villageoise et, enfin, les activités récréatives, parfois réelle détente et parfois en lien ténu avec l’exercice du ministère pastoral. L’article traite d’un premier séjour effectué en août 1931, ainsi que du second, plus étendu, et qui, entamé en décembre 1931, se poursuit jusqu’en février 1932.
L’Église luthérienne d’Alsace entre 1940 et 1944 sous la présidence de Carl Maurer, un havre d’accueil de pasteurs persécutés en Allemagne ?
Authors: Bieber Pierre Henri
Published: December 2023

Dans la perspective d’un colloque annoncé à Strasbourg pour les 16-17 novembre 2023 sur le thème « Le protestantisme et les pasteurs alsaciens-mosellans entre 1940 et 1945 » sous le patronage conjoint de l’Université de Strasbourg et de l’Union des Églises protestantes d’Alsace – Lorraine (UÉPAL), cet article apporte une contribution à l’histoire de l’Église luthérienne d’Alsace pendant la période de l’occupation allemande.À travers les esquisses biographiques des 19 pasteurs allemands recrutés au cours de cette période d’extrême complexité, on découvre une facette de la « résistance spirituelle » du président Carl Maurer, certes nommé par les autorités allemandes, mais soucieux d’être investi de la confiance du corps pastoral alsacien, et dont une des préoccupations était d’empêcher l’implantation de « Chrétiens allemands » (Deutsche Christen) en Alsace. Sous son autorité, l’Église a accueilli des pasteurs persécutés en Allemagne pour des raisons théologiques, politiques ou « raciales ».En annexe, on trouvera le texte intégral et inédit du « Mémoire » que Carl Maurer remit à la Libération au président du Directoire Robert Hoepffner, dont le mandat (1938-1954) avait été interrompu pendant l’Occupation.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENGENDALI WASTAFEL CUCI TANGAN BERBASIS IoT MENGGUNAKAN PLATFORM BLNYK
Authors: Udoyono Kodar , Rizky Muhammad Alif
Published: December 2023

The enhancement of cleanliness and sanitation has become a paramount concern in modern society, particularly in the face of a global pandemic. In this context, this research proposes and implements an Internet of Things (IoT)-based handwashing sink control system using the BLNYK platform, ESP8266 module, infrared proximity sensor E-18-DNK, solenoid valve DC 12V, and LM259 stepdown. The system is designed to provide an efficient and hygienic handwashing experience. The ESP8266 module serves as the central brain connected to the BLNYK platform, enabling users to remotely access and control the sink via mobile devices or computers. The infrared proximity sensor E-18-DNK detects the presence of user hands, triggering the solenoid valve DC 12V to automatically dispense water. Additionally, the LM259 stepdown is utilized to regulate voltage and optimize power consumption, making the system energy-efficient. Sink usage data and usage statistics can be accessed through the BLNYK platform, facilitating efficient monitoring and analysis. Test results demonstrate the system's reliability in accurately detecting hands and providing a swift response in opening the solenoid valve. Furthermore, the implementation of the LM259 stepdown successfully optimizes the power consumption of the system, making it an energy-efficient solution. Thus, this system can serve as a model for further development in creating IoT-based intelligent solutions to enhance cleanliness and sanitation in various environments, including households, public spaces, and healthcare facilities.
Case Report: Intravascular Papillary Endothelial Hyperplasia In An Older Man
Authors: POPA ANDREEA , ILIE LACRAMIOARA , MIHALACHE DANIELA , GURAU ALINA MIHAELA , MIRCEA MIOARA , BALAN OANA MARIA , BALTA ALEXIA ANASTASIA , AMBROSE LENUTA , CRISTINA CHELMU , GRIGORE IONICA , MAFTEI NICOLETA MARICICA , MEHEDINTI MIHAELA CEZARINA
Published: December 2023

Masson's tumor is a benign tumor consisting of reactive proliferation of endothelial cells. It was first described by the French doctor, Pierre Masson, in 1923. A higher incidence was observed among women (1.3:1), and the average age at which it occurs is 31 years. It appears as a firm mass, with the appearance of a nodule or papule, located subcutaneously. The adjacent integument is bluish or reddish. On palpation it can be sensitive or painless. We will present the case of an 81-year-old man with Masson's tumor located at the level of the volar side of the left forearm, at the level of the flexor ulnar muscle of the carpi, which affects the ulnar artery.
Эволюция удельного энергопотребления в промышленности и бытовом секторе разных стран
Authors: Колпаков А.Ю. , Тюрин А.А.
Published: December 2023

В статье обоснована эволюция удельного энергопотребления в разных странах как чередование стадий преобладания факторов насыщения спроса и энергоэффективности. Для всех стран мира рассчитано удельное потребление «полезной» энергии в промышленности и бытовом секторе с учетом разной эффективности конечного использования ископаемых топлив и преобразованных энергоносителей (электроэнергии и тепла). Выделены группы стран, различающиеся разной (растущей, стабильной, снижающейся) динамикой энергоемкостей за последние 30 лет. Определены страны, для которых удельное полезное потребление энергии в промышленности и бытовом секторе не должно снижаться в последующие несколько десятилетий при сохранении эволюционной логики развития.
Анализ развития рынка распределенной энергетики в мире и возможные направления развития в России
Authors: Терентьева А.С. , Тарасов Е.Я.
Published: December 2023

В статье проводится анализ рынка распределенной энергетики и входящих в его структуру распределенной генерации и ВИЭ, систем хранения энергии, минисетей, систем управления спросом в мире и России. В рамках оценки состояния и перспектив развития технологий распределенной энергетики в мире и России сделан анализ публикаций по данной тематике. Приводятся оценки перспектив развития распределенной энергетики и ее сегментов в мире и России, а также предложения по развитию технологий распределенной энергетики в России.
Механизмы формирования неравенства доходов
Authors: Бондаренко П.А.
Published: December 2023

В данной работе на основе ряда отечественных и зарубежных исследований выделено четыре механизма, оказывающих наиболее значимое влияние на формирование неравного распределения доходов на национальном уровне. В число этих механизмов входят структурные особенности экономики, накопление физического и финансового капитала, географическое положение, накопление человеческого капитала. Отмечается, что для полноценного анализа влияния неравенства на развитие общества необходимо чётко определить, за счёт каких механизмов образуется неравное распределение доходов в той или иной стране. Возможные дальнейшие исследования по данной тематике могут быть перспективным направлением.
Денежно-кредитная политика Банка России в условиях структурной трансформации экономики
Authors: Медведев И.Д. , Солнцев О.Г.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются подходы к проведению денежно-кредитной политики Банка России в предстоящий период трансформации российской экономики. Особое внимание уделяется эффективности денежно-кредитной политики в процессе прохождения кризиса 2022 г. Анализ подходов Банка России осуществляется на основе документов стратегического планирования. Показано, что для более эффективного противостояния возможным шокам в процессе трансформации денежно-кредитная политика может быть сформулирована в рамках комплексного подхода, увязывающего стандартные инструменты с развитием финансовых рынков, внешнеторговых расчетов, контроля капитала.
Перспективы российско-индийского торгово-экономического сотрудничества в контексте развития национальных инновационных систем
Authors: Кожевников М.Ю.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена анализу потенциальных областей экономического сотрудничества между Россией и Индией, прежде всего в научно-технологической сфере. Рассмотрены особенности развития индийской экономики, планы и прогнозы её развития в контексте выстраивания национальной инновационной системы. Выявлены главные проблемы российского экономического взаимодействия. Показано, что ключевую роль в сотрудничестве России и Индии будет играть взаимодействие национальных инновационных систем. Одним из основных ограничений в новом витке индийской индустриализации станет дефицит качественных кадров. Беря во внимание сильные компетенции России в фундаментальных науках, могут оказаться востребованными услуги российского образования для индийских студентов. В сфере развития национальных инновационных систем перед Россией и Индией стоят в определенной мере схожие задачи. Обеим странам предстоит преодолеть барьеры между бизнесом и академической институтами и обеспечить отечественную промышленность специалистами, причем речь идет не только о выстраивании более совершенной системы первичного образования, но и о расширении возможностей дополнительного образования и повышения квалификации работников.
Depiction of Cattle Raiding and Rustling in Egara Kabaji’s ‘Mourning Glory’: An Analysis of Causes, Consequences, And Socio-Cultural Implications in Northern Kenya
Authors: Mooka Edward , Kirotwa Sheila
Published: December 2023

Banditry and cattle rustling in northern Kenya have posed persistent security challenges and hindered the region’s development and social cohesion. This qualitative study delves into the multifaceted factors contributing to the perpetuation of these criminal activities, drawing insights from a purposive sampling of the Kenyan fictional novel “Mourning Glory” (2022) by Egara Kabaji and related research. The study was guided by Shaw’s and McKay’s Social Disorganization Theory. The analysis reveals a complex web of issues, including government reluctance, cultural practices, greed-driven commercialization, and cross-border arms trade. The study found that the government’s lack of resolve in addressing insecurity has eroded public trust, and past efforts have yielded little tangible results. On the other hand, cultural norms, influenced by traditional nomadic lifestyles and territorial competition, continue to fuel the practice of cattle raiding and banditry. For instance, the commercialization of raids for monetary gain, involving political leaders and organized crime syndicates, has escalated the violence and transformed it into a lucrative enterprise. Therefore, to combat these challenges and achieve lasting peace, this study suggests a comprehensive approach involving multi-stakeholder collaboration, community engagement, and conflict resolution. Finally, the study’s findings emphasize the need for Kenya to adopt a holistic and sensitive approach to address the complexities of banditry and cattle rustling in northern regions.
Period Poverty among Adolescents: A Comparison between Urban and Rural Areas in Sri Lanka
Authors: Weerasinghe S.P.S.P
Published: December 2023

This research intends to investigate the period poverty among adolescents in urban and rural settings. In Sri Lanka, menstruation is considered a taboo topic, and therefore, it is not openly discussed in society. Ergo, period poverty is not given sufficient attention by the people in power and the public. Period poverty is “a global issue affecting women and girls who do not have access to safe, hygienic sanitary products, and/or who are unable to manage their periods with dignity, sometimes due to community stigma and sanction. This research followed a mixed method since both qualitative and quantitative methods were used by the researcher. Since the study is on period poverty, which is a sensitive topic for many participants, a mixed-methods approach was developed. Since the unit of analysis is schoolgirls, a method that allowed the researcher to have one-on-one discussions with them was essential. In conclusion, the study identified that both urban and rural schools are affected by period poverty in a similar manner. It is true that the students in the urban school find it more comfortable to purchase period products due to their upbringing and wealthy family background, which is not the case when it comes to the rural school. However, the lack of awareness of sexual and reproductive health, misinformation, social stigma, and lack of sanitary facilities can be identified as similar concerns for both schools. Therefore, the researcher is convinced, through data, that period poverty exists, is felt, and experienced by both rural and urban schools despite their geographical locality. Since only two schools were selected for the study, it is difficult to generalise it to the country. However, it is possible to gain inferences and make predictions that involve the big picture.
Invariance Analysis and Closed-form Solutions for The Beam Equation in Timoshenko Model
Authors: Al-Omari, S. M. , Hussain, A. , Usman, M. , Zaman, F. D.
Published: December 2023

Our research focuses on a fourth-order partial differential equation (PDE) that arises from the Timoshenko model for beams. This PDE pertains to situations where the elastic moduli remain constant and an external load, represented as F, is applied. We thoroughly analyze Lie symmetries and categorize the various types of applied forces. Initially, the principal Lie algebra is two-dimensional, but in certain noteworthy cases, it extends to three dimensions or even more. For each specific case, we derive the optimal system, which serves as a foundation for symmetry reductions, transforming the original PDE into ordinary differential equations. In certain instances, we successfully identify exact solutions using this reduction process. Additionally, we delve into the conservation laws using a direct method proposed by Anco, with a particular focus on specific classes within the equation. The findings we have presented in our study are indeed original and innovative. This study serves as compelling evidence for the robustness and efficacy of the Lie symmetry method, showcasing its ability to provide valuable insights and solutions in the realm of mathematical analysis.
On the 2-Token Graphs of Some Disjoint Union of Graphs
Authors: Susanti, Y.
Published: December 2023

The k-token graph of a given graph G, is the graph which vertex set consists of all k−
subsets of the vertex set of G and two vertices are connected by an edge exactly when their difference corresponds to an edge of G. In this paper, we give a description on the structure of the 2-token graph of disjoint union of multiple graphs. This result complements the previous findings regarding the properties of the k-token graphs.
The Effect of Alternative Resource and Refuge on the Dynamical Behavior of Food Chain Model
Authors: Hadi Z. M. , Bahlool D. K.
Published: December 2023

This article examines and proposes a dietary chain model with a prey shelter and alternative food sources. It is anticipated that mid-predators' availability is positively correlated with the number of refuges. The solution's existence and exclusivity are examined. It is established that the solution is bounded. It is explored whether all potential equilibrium points exist and are locally stable. The Lyapunov approach is used to investigate the equilibrium points' worldwide stability. Utilizing a Sotomayor theorem application, local bifurcation is studied. Numerical simulation is used to better comprehend the dynamics of the model and define the control set of parameters.
Multimodal Multiphoton Tomography with a Compact Femtosecond Fiber Laser
Authors: König Karsten
Published: December 2023

Multiphoton tomography (MPT) based on near infrared (NIR) femtosecond laser technology has become a versatile high-resolution clinical and research imaging tool. We report on multimodal MPT with the air-cooled fiber laser tomograph MPTcompact. The ultracompact passively mode-locked erbium-doped 50/80 MHz laser operating at 780 nm is directly integrated into the 360° imaging head mounted on a flexible mechanical arm. The tomograph provides optical biopsies with subcellular resolution and optical metabolic imaging capability based on two-photon autofluorescence (AF), second harmonic generation, fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) by time-correlated single photon counting with 250 ps temporal resolution, reflectance confocal microscopy, and white LED light CMOS camera imaging. For the first time, NIR femtosecond laser pulses have been used on human skin to realize simultaneous one-photon confocal imaging and two-photon imaging. Most useful information is provided by the two-photon excited intratissue AF of the coenzymes NAD(P)H and flavins. The signals of both types of coenzymes can be separated by FLIM. Furthermore, the free and protein-bound forms can be distinguished by time-resolved AF detection because the protein-bound NADH has one order higher AF lifetime than free (non-bound) NADH. The tomograph contains onboard storage batteries so that it can operate for up to a few hours independently from external power supply. Applications include in vivo cancer detection and in situ evaluation of anti-aging drugs and pharmaceuticals. The tomograph MPTcompact has been successfully tested in a clinical multicenter study for the diagnosis of malignant melanoma on 100 patients with suspicious pigmented lesions. MPT has the potential to realize non-invasive high-resolution label-free in vivo histology within minutes and, therefore, to reduce the number of physically taken biopsies.
 
Received: 14 September 2023 | Revised: 27 November 2023 | Accepted: 12 December 2023
 
Conflicts of InterestThe author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work. The author is the founder and CEO of the company JenLab GmbH.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this paper. The data including the final report that supports the findings of the multicenter multiphoton skin imaging study “Mi-MulTo” are available in the European Database of Medical Devices (EUDAMED) and the German Medical Device Information and DATA Bank System (DIMDI) of the Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte (BfArM) under the EUDAMED number CIV-18-02-022924 at www.bfarm.de and in reference (König et al., 2021).
Review Paper on IoT Thread Detection using Deep CNN Classifier
Authors: Mr. Shirke Ganesh S  , Prof. S. B. Bhosale  , Prof. K. D. Dere  , Dr. A. A. Khatri
Published: December 2023

Abnormal activity will lead to uncommon changes in the crowd behavior. In other words, the crowd motion changes conform to certain rules for valid behaviors, while for abnormal events the motion changes are uncontrolled. The motion-changed rules to detect and localize abnormal behavior in crowd videos. Specifically, we first generate the motion patterns based on the descriptor of collectiveness. Then each frame pair is represented as a transfer matrix whose elements are the difference of a set of motion patterns. Thereafter, the motion-changed rules are constructed in the transformation space using a bag-of-words approach. Finally, the proposed approach measures the similarity between motion-changed rules and the incoming video data to examine whether the actions are anomalous. The approach is tested on the UMN dataset and a challenging dataset of crowd videos taken from the railway station. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for detection abnormal behavior
Research on the development and application of ESG indicators of start-up companies : An analysis of differences in ESG performance depending on industry and investment status
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Jeon Hwa Seong , Nam Jung Min
Published: December 2023

This study aims to develop ESG indicators applicable to startups and test their relevance to startup performance. To develop ESG indicators for startups, we reviewed domestic and international ESG environmental analysis and prior research, and derived a comprehensive importance ranking of indicators through AHP analysis of startup investors.
The results show that the first level of importance is governance(G), followed by social(S) and environmental(E). The sub-indicators within the second level of environment are “Environmental Management Strategy and Policy”, “Environmentally Friendly Production”, and “Discharge of Waste Pollutants”, in order of importance, Within Governance(G), the sub-indicators were “Governance Management”, “Shareholder Rights Protection”, and “Ethical Management and Audit Organization”. The overall importance ranking of ESG indicators(Level 3) was high in the following order: “Violation of governance laws and regulations”, “ESG management and information disclosure”, “Dividend policy and implementation”, “Professionalism of the audit organization”, and “Disclosure of ethical management violations”.
To confirm the relationship between the derived ESG indicators and startup performance and industry(manufacturing and non-manufacturing), independent sample T-test was conducted on 78 startups based on investment status and industry. In the case of companies that received investment, it was statistically significantly higher in “Human Rights Protection/Association Freedom Guarantee”, “Product Safety”, “Social Law/Regulation Violation”, “Company ESG Management”, “Company Supply Chain Management”, “Board Agenda Handling”, “Shareholders' Meeting Collection and Hosting”, and “Expertise of Audit Organization>”.
In the case of the manufacturing industry, there was a statistically significant difference at a higher level compared to the non-manufacturing industry in “Verification of greenhouse gas emissions”, “Energy(reuse) ratio”, “Waste emissions”, and “Violation of environmental laws/regulations”. These results mean that governance (G) is recognized as important among startup ESG evaluation indicators from an investor's perspective, and show that there are limitations in applying environmental (E) factors to industries other than manufacturing in the current situation. will be. Based on these research results, we aim to derive the meaning and direction of indicator development for ESG management of startups and future research directions.
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Attitudes on the Stock Investment Behavior of College Students
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Ka Hyeyoung , Kim Boyoung
Published: December 2023

The stock market, where stock investments are made, is deeply related to the economy. Through the experience of participating as shareholders in the stock market, college students have the opportunity to naturally analyze domestic and international political and economic situations and gain indirect experience in corporate management. Meanwhile, the stock market is an important market that helps raise funds for companies and create assets for investors, and raising funds through investments in the entire IPO series serves as a growth engine for startups and boosts innovation through entrepreneurship. Innovation and globalization of digital technology have further increased uncertainty in the stock market, but have also provided companies and investors with opportunities to create new value. In this regard, it is better to verify the investment behavior factors of young people looking for opportunities to realize expected profits through the stock market, where risks and opportunities coexist, and to investigate the potential to seize new opportunities and connect them to innovation activities. This will be the key to designing good policies.
The purpose of this study is to examine whether the entrepreneurial attitude of creating new value through innovation activities even in the face of future uncertainty influences stock investment behavior. Startup competency, entrepreneurial intention, social values, and entrepreneurship education are We also examined whether there was a moderating effect. For this purpose, an empirical analysis of the research hypothesis was conducted targeting 215 college students representing the young population.
Looking at the research results, first, it was confirmed that college students' entrepreneurial attitude has a positive influence on stock investment behavior. Second, the moderating effect of entrepreneurial capabilities was confirmed between entrepreneurial attitude and stock investment behavior. Third, the experience of taking entrepreneurship courses, which was examined as a control variable, confirmed that the more students took the course, the more their stock investment behavior increased.
This study is significant in that it examined the cross-relationship between entrepreneurial attitude, education, and financial investment behavior from an entrepreneurial perspective rather than the investor perspective of existing research, and that college students' entrepreneurial attitude and resulting capabilities are important not only for starting a business, but also for starting a business. It also provided theoretical and practical implications that it could be applied as a means to achieve personal wealth.
Guia de leitura de textos científicos para alunos de graduação das ciências biológicas e da saúde
Authors: Tureta  Antunes De Oliveira Brenda , Lecco Marim Luísa , Andrade Ávila Renata
Published: December 2023

The publication of scientific articles is the primary means of disseminating scientific knowledge, and access to original scientific articles is crucial for the education of undergraduate students in Biological Sciences and Health-related courses. However, many professionals find it challenging to comprehend scientific literature, translate and apply the knowledge presented in the articles. Therefore, this study aims to develop a reading guide for scientific articles to assist students of Biological Sciences and Health courses. To achieve this objective, two undergraduate students and a university professor dedicated themselves to reading scientific articles, noting the challenges, and discussing hypotheses to improve the process of reading and understanding the texts. Following this process, the Reading Guide for Scientific Articles was developed, which includes instructions on time management, environmental organization, and notes on the primary structures of scientific articles and how to interpret them. Despite the limitations of this study, it can be concluded that guided reading of scientific articles can enhance comprehension, and the Reading Guide can be a valuable tool for professors and students to better engage with scientific literature.
Coleta Seletiva sob alguns Indicadores do SNIS: uma análise entre 2011 e 2020 no Brasil
Authors: Santos Gemmelle Oliveira , Silva Sabrina Rodrigues da
Published: December 2023

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar, historicamente, o comportamento (de aumento ou redução) de alguns indicadores da coleta seletiva praticada no Brasil, tomando como referência os dados do SNIS do período compreendido entre 2011 e 2020. Os dados analisados foram extraídos do Diagnóstico do Manejo de Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos publicado anualmente em sites oficiais do Governo Federal. Foram escolhidos 08 indicadores: Taxa de cobertura da coleta seletiva porta-a-porta em relação a população urbana, Taxa de recuperação de recicláveis em relação à quantidade de resíduo domiciliar e público, Massa recuperada per capita, Relação entre quantidades da coleta seletiva e resíduo domiciliar, Incidência de papel/papelão sobre total de material recuperado, Incidência de plástico sobre total de material recuperado, Incidência de metais sobre total de material recuperado, Incidência de vidros sobre total de material recuperado. Foi possível concluir que a coleta seletiva no país aumentou (conforme o comportamento positivo de 06 indicadores), mas de forma não significativa, ou seja, sem o ritmo necessário. Provavelmente, muitos fatores contribuíram para esse quadro: a baixa adesão da população, falta de campanhas publicitárias e a falta de recursos financeiros por parte das prefeituras, significando que grandes volumes de recicláveis ainda estão sendo desperdiçados e lançados em lixões e aterros sanitários.