bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O ensino das convenções gráficas na alfabetização
Authors: Schwartz Cleonara Maria , Pinheiro Gilciane Ottoni , Becalli Fernanda Zanetti
Published: June 2019

O artigo discute enfoques priorizados no ensino das convenções gráficas que regem a escrita, atendo-se aos conhecimentos que envolvem a compreensão da orientação da escrita, a função da segmentação dos espaços em branco entre as palavras e a pontuação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental que teve como corpus 28 cadernos escolares de crianças que cursaram o primeiro ano do ensino fundamental durante os anos 2000 em um município do estado do Espírito Santo e 22 cadernos de professores que atuaram nas escolas desse município no mesmo período. Concluímos que a escrita vem sendo tratada de forma fragmentada e desvinculada do seu contexto de produção e os aspectos que a caracterizam graficamente trabalhados desconsiderando que essas convenções foram produzidas no decorrer do desenvolvimento da história da escrita. As atividades mostram que as características da língua escrita não vêm sendo reconhecidas como produções históricas e culturais elaboradas nas interações sociais e, portanto, carregadas de significações.
Editorial
Authors: Araújo Marta Maria de
Published: June 2019

Editorial
Adherence in Adolescent and Young Adult Kidney Transplant Recipients
Authors: Bethany J. Foster , Ahna L.H. Pai
Published: June 2019

Poor adherence to immunosuppressive medications may be the most important barrier to long term graft survival. An understanding of medication adherence and its determinants is critical to addressing this important problem. In this paper, we will review the different ways in which adherence may be compromised, summarize the evidence that young people constitute a particularly high risk group, and consider the consequences and impact of poor adherence. We will also review the determinants of adherence, including characteristics of the patient and family, the treatment regimen, the healthcare team and its organization, and the healthcare system. We will highlight the most common barriers to adherence identified by young people, and consider different methods of measuring adherence, along with the advantages and limitations of each. Finally, we will consider possible intervention strategies to improve adherence in young people.
Urinary Tract Infection in Children: An Update
Authors: S.M.E Finnell
Published: June 2019

The 2011 American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Urinary Tract Infection (UTI):Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of the Initial UTI in Febrile Infants and Children 2-24 Months guideline addressed “areas for research” identifying multiple areas where evidence at the time of the publication was lacking. This review discussed the evidence development in those identified areas. In this paper, I will review the latest literature on UTI in children and focus on those areas of research suggested in these guidelines. I will also summarize the related literature since September 2011.

Literature related to first UTI in children have contributed important new knowledge since the publication of the 2011 AAP guideline; 1) additional research has failed to clarify the relationship between childhood UTI and adult renal function. 2) High grade vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) has been established as a clear risk factor for scarring, but the condition is rare. Abnormal ultrasound, and fever in combination with non-E coli infection are other important predictors of scarring. 3) Antimicrobial prophylaxis appear to decrease UTI recurrences, but a large amount of antibiotics has to be administrated to prevent one UTI and the prevention works best in children with low grade, not high grade, VUR, 4) cranberry juice may prevent UTI, and 5) new, less aggressive guidelines, seem not to have negative consequences for pediatric patients measured as missed true pathology. Future guidelines would benefit from incorporating this new information.
Antiphospholipid Antibodies and APS Nephropathy
Authors: Willis Rohan , Gonzalez Emilio B
Published: June 2019

The presence of pathogenic antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) is the characterizing feature of the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), mediating the recurrent pregnancy loss and thrombosis typical of the disease through its action on various antigenic targets. APS nephropathy is the characteristic clinico-athological manifestation of renal involvement in APS and occurs as a result of vaso-occlusive disease in the intrarenal vasculature. The typical clinical features and morphological lesions of APS nephropathy have been well characterized and several studies have established a link between these features and the presence of various aPL. In this review, we outline the proposed pathophysiological mechanisms of aPL-mediated thrombosis, the characteristic clinical and morphological features of APS nephropathy and the evidence linking aPL action to the occurrence of APS nephropathy.
Mobile-Based Technology for the Management of Chronic Diseases in the Elderly: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Shagerdi Ghazal , Ayatollahi Haleh , Oskouie Fatemeh
Published: June 2019

Introduction:

Population aging and related issues are among the most important challenges
in different countries. It seems that the use of remote technology can provide the elderly
with better healthcare services and can help them to manage chronic diseases. This research aimed
to investigate the experts' views about the feasibility of using mobile-based technology to manage
chronic diseases in the elderly.

Methods:

This was a survey study which was completed in 2018. The participants were the faculty
members of the department of geriatrics across the country (n=33). In order to collect data, two
questionnaires were used. The first questionnaire contained questions related to the five dimensions
of a feasibility study and the second questionnaire consisted of five open questions
about the opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses of using mobile-based technology in
chronic disease management. The qualitative data were analyzed by using content analysis
method and the quantitative data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics.

Results:

From the participants’ perspectives, it was feasible to use mobile-based technology in
chronic disease management for elderly people. The mean values for five feasibility dimensions
were as follows: ethico-legal dimension (4.09±1.01), scheduling dimension (3.70±1.03), economic
dimension (3.47±1.04), operational dimension (3.42±1.12) and technical dimension (3.07±1.27).
While such a technology can help increasing the accessibility of healthcare services, raising health
literacy, and saving time and costs, the main threats, namely; the misinterpretation of information
and the possibility of breeching confidentiality should not be underestimated.

Conclusion:

The results showed that mHealth and remote medical technologies can be used for
chronic disease management among elderly people. However, these technologies have some strengths
and weaknesses. In order to succeed in the development and implementation of these projects, it is essential
to consider probable threats and weaknesses before implementing the applications.
An Experimental Study on Percolation Characteristics of a Single-Phase
Gas in a Low-Permeability Volcanic Reservoir Under High Pressure
Authors: Xiaoyan Tang
Published: June 2019

In this paper, we find that with the decrease in the average pore pressure in the process of gas production,
both the slippage effect and the stress sensitivity effect will gradually increase; the increase in the slippage effect is
significant, while the increase in the stress sensitivity effect is not. In this paper, the Kalamay volcanic gas reservoir of
the Junggar Basin in China was selected as the object of our research. The gas reservoir has typical fractured volcanic
reservoirs, and the long-term percolation feature remains unclear. To study the percolation characteristics of singlephase
gas under high pressure, the experimental method was designed to simulate these characteristics in the process
of gas production by measuring the gas flow in the core and the input and the output pressure at both ends. We carried
out simulation experiments of single-phase gas flow percolation characteristics under high pressure using 11 pieces of
volcanic rock samples in three wells of the study area. The results show that as the core pore pressure increased, the
permeability of low-permeability cores of the volcanic rock decreased significantly at room temperature. However, this
decrease became more gradual, which means that the higher the core pore pressure is, the smaller the permeability variation
caused by gas slippage is; when the pore pressure is above 10 MPa, the permeability is nearly constant, slippage
effect significantly reduces in the process of gas percolation, so it can be completely ignored under these formation
conditions. As the pore pressure decreases, the slippage effect and stress sensitivity effect will gradually increase;
when the pore pressure is less than 10 MPa, the permeability appears to increase significantly, and this is especially
true for a pressure of 5 MPa. The main cause of this result is the slippage effect of gas seepage during the depletion of
the gas reservoir, when the pore pressure is lower than a certain value. The valid stress changes of the core are not
large, and the stress sensitivity is not strong, so the slippage effect plays a major role, which leads to an increase in the
gas permeability during the late period of certain flow gas production.
Asymmetric Dependence Analysis of International Crude Oil Spot and
Futures Based on the Time Varying Copula-GARCH
Authors: Xin He , Jun Zhang
Published: June 2019

Taking daily return of international crude oil spot and futures as sample, this paper analyzed the time varying
and asymmetric dependence structure of them by time varying Copula-GARCH model based on sliding window and semi
parameter estimation. This paper analyzed the regular changing between dependence structure of crude oil spot and futures
and the return fluctuation, and confirmed that there is significant time varying asymmetric tail dependence. This paper
found that the size of the sliding window had no significant influence on the conclusion, and the data of weekly return
is more suitable for analysis of the trend of dependence structure of spot.
Longissimus Muscle Composition and Palatability of Grazing Steers Supplemented with Corn Oil or Corn Grain
Authors: Pavan Enrique , Duckett Susan K.
Published: June 2019

Twenty-eight Angus (289 ± 3.8 kg) steers were used to evaluate the effect of isocaloric supplementation of 2 different energy sources to steers grazing tall fescue pastures for 197 d on longissimus muscle fatty acid profile, shear force, tenderness and color. Steers were supplemented with either corn grain (PC) or soybean hulls plus corn oil (PO). A negative control, pasture only (PA), and positive control, high-concentrate control diets (CONC) were also included in the study. Total trans-11 vaccenic acid (TVA) and cis-9, trans-11 CLA content per serving were similar with PA, PC and CONC and greatest with PO (P < 0.001). Muscle total fatty acids, myristic and palmitic contents per serving were similar with PC, PO, and PA and greatest with CONC (P < 0.001). Muscle PUFA n-6:n-3 ratio was greater with PC than with PA and lower with PC than with CONC, but it was greatest with PO (P < 0.001). Shear force was lower (P = 0.046) with CONC than with PA and PC; beef from PO did not differ from any of the other treatments. Sensory panel scores for overall tenderness (P < 0.001) were greatest with CONC, greater with PO than with PC, and similar with PA than with PO and PC. Muscle lightness was similar for PO and PC, greater with PO and PC than with PA and lower with PO and PC than with CONC (P < 0.001). Treatment by time postmortem interaction was significant for muscle temperature (P < 0.001), but not for muscle pH (P = 0.79). Temperature decline was fastest with PA and slowest with CONC. Postmortem muscle pH was greater with PA, PC, and PO than with CONC (P = 0.011). Overall, fatty acid profile with PC was closer to the fatty acid profile with PA than that with PO or CONC. Finishing systems altered fat deposition, which impacted chilling rate, muscle color and palatability.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SCIENCE FOR IMPROVING COMPETITIVENESS OF NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Krstić Miloš S , Krstić Bojan , Antonović Ratomir
Published: June 2019

TThe aim of the paper is to examine the interdependence of the selected indicators from the Global Competitiveness Report and the Innovation pillar, which is used as a proxy indicator of the science competitiveness. This relationship is analyzed within the sample of 9 countries. The analysis uses available information sources in WEFs annual reports. The key contribution of this paper consists in providing clearer into factors competitiveness in the analyzed countries and pointing out the priority actions for the authorities to improve and increase the competitiveness level of science, and its contribution to the national economy competitiveness level. The research results can serve policy makers in shaping strategies and policies for the competitiveness improvement and the future of economic development in the analyzed countries.
THE ROLE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN ENTREPRENEURIAL INNOVATIVENESS: EVIDENCE FROM SERBIA
Authors: Simic Marijana , Slavkovic Marko
Published: June 2019

Many studies in previous years indicate that human capital is a key element in explaining economic activity. Human capital refers to the knowledge, skills and abilities of employees and it is the most important part of the intangible assets of a company. In fact, the phenomenon of human capital is insufficiently examined in the context of entrepreneurial venture. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to determine the role of human capital in achieving entrepreneurial innovativeness, while the relevant determinants of human capital are formal and non-formal education, lifelong learning, previous experience, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. So, the main goal of this paper is to reveal the existence and nature of relationship between human capital and innovativeness of entrepreneurial firms in the Republic of Serbia, not older than 5 years. The results of the conducted statistical analyzes indicate that the defined hypotheses are partially confirmed. Actually, some of the human capital’s determinants have a statistically relevant influence on the innovativeness of the observed entrepreneurial firms. The relevance of these results is justified by the fact that the information obtained through research, can be used to implement a more efficient and effective human resources management system in entrepreneurial ventures.
ECONOMIC THOUGHT OF FRIEDRICH LIST, GUNNAR MYRDAL AND JOHN MAYNARD KEYNES, AND ITS APPLICABILITY IN TRANSITION ECONOMIES
Authors: Petrović Jadranka
Published: June 2019

The neo-liberal policies of privatization, trade and capital markets liberalization, deregulation and minimizing the role of the state have led in transition Balkan countries to deindustrialization, GDP stagnation and high unemployment, having for its consequence a dramatic depopulation. This refers us to the need for searching for different, successful development policies in the past. The aim of the paper is to explore the economic thought of three great economists, the critics of classical and neoclassical economics, who have had an important influence on economic theory and policy in the past: German economist and politician Friedrich List, the founder of German Historical School, who was considered to be the main ideologist of capitalist development of Germany; Swedish Nobel prize winner Gunnar Myrdal, who had a major role in the creation of the Swedish model of welfare state; and famous British economist John Maynard Keynes who greatly influenced the prosperity of Western economies in the decades after the Second World War. The research results show that current problems of transition economies could find many solutions in the ideas of List, Myrdal and Keynes.
FROM A COMPUTER CONTROLLED TELESCOPE TO A ROBOTIC OBSERVATORY: THE HISTORY OF THE VIRT
Authors: Gendre B. , Orange N. B. , Morris D. C. , Giblin T. , Neff J. , Klotz A. , Thierry P.
Published: June 2019

The Virgin Island Robotic Telescope is located at the Etelman Observatory, St Thomas, since 2002. We will present its evolution since that date with the changes we have performed in order to modify an automated instrument, needing human supervision, to a fully robotic observatory. The system is based on ROS (Robotic Observatory Software) developed for TAROT and now installed on various observatories across the world (Calern, La Silla, Zadko, Les Markes, Etelman Observatory)
USING OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE AND OPEN STANDARDS FOR OPERATING ROBOTIC TELESCOPES
Authors: Husser T.-O. , Hessman F. V.
Published: June 2019

The University of G¨ottingen, the McDonald Observatory of the University of Texas at Austin, and the South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO) operate two robotic telescopes called MONET at McDonald Observatory in Fort Davis, Texas (MONET/North), and at the SAAO in Sutherland, South Africa (MONET/South). After problems with our original observation control system and some difficulties with another one, we decided to build our own system, initially providing only the minimally required functionality, but allowing for easy extensibility. A decision was made to build on open standards and open source software only, so that we can use existing and well-tested technologies. In this paper we will describe our efforts to implement such an open observation control system using HTTP and XMPP. Furthermore, we will discuss possibilities for connecting multiple telescopes via VOEvents and RTML.
A 45-CM MONSTER
Authors: Schwartz M. A. , Macedo K. , Zurita A. , Boette A. , Pardini A. , Vilche E. , Winschu C. , Capobianco J. , la Malfa L. , Rodríguez G. , García E. , Folatelli G. , Carpinetti J. , Vázquez R. , Cruzado A. , Orellana M.
Published: June 2019

In June 2014, the Faculty of Astronomical and Geophysical Sciences of the National University of La Plata, Argentina, received a telescope as a donation from the family of Dr. Rafael Montemayor. This instrument was a personal project of the professor and researcher of the Balseiro Institute (Bariloche, Argentina), in which he worked during the last 17 years of his life, completing 80% of the mechanical aspects. The mount with a C-ring type design is very robust, the telescope has a parabolic primary mirror (f = 2027 mm and D = 457.2 mm) prepared to operate in Newtonian focus. Our goal is to complete the assembly and automation of the telescope, which will be used remotely for scientific, educational and outreach purposes. The development of the pointing electronics and control software are complete and have been tested with Meade telescopes.
Quantitative structure-cytotoxic activity relationship of phenylthiourea derivatives from ChemBL database on sirtuin-1 receptor by in silico
Authors: Nasyanka Anindi Lupita
Published: June 2019

Rational drug design becomes a necessity amid the development of drugs that are inefficient and time-consuming. Hansch's QSAR helps reduce these shortcomings supported by the role of biocomputation. Some of the roles of biocomputation that can be used include in silico testing and the availability of databases for new drug-receptor and ligand candidates. This study aims to determine the QSAR through the search for the best equations analyzed by ANOVA statistics between cytotoxic activity in silico (Log 1/c) anticancer compounds derived from phenylthiourea stored in the ChemBL database with lipophilic parameters (ALPP and AlogP) , electronic (ACDpKa), and its sterics (PMW). The best equation is obtained Log 1/c = -46,194 - 0,152 PMW- 3,769 ALogP - 1,336 ACDpKa with a value of N = 28; F = 20,866; r = 0,850;  P = 0,000; SE = 5.82160. In the future, this equation can be used to find other new phenylthiourea derivatives that have better cytotoxic activity.
Wacana Politik dan Diskriminasi dalam Kumpulan Cerita Pendek Pao An Tui Karya Dwicipta
Authors: Prasetya Yudhistira Adi
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan konteks historis, wacana politik, dan wacana diskriminasi dalam kumcer Pao An Tui karya Dwicipta. Pengumpulan data diakukan dengan teknik simak-catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Validasi data menggunakan validitas semantik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Keberadaan Pao An Tui di Indonesia tidak bisa dipisahkan dari sejarah orang-orang China yang berlayar untuk mencari rumah tinggal baru, 2) Pao An Tui sangat kenal dengan nuansa politis, khususnya sebagai alat politik Belanda KNIL untuk menghalau mata-mata pribumi, dan 3) terdapat diskriminasi dan teror yang dialami oleh masyarakat China secara fisik dan psikologis.
Contact Lens Innovations: Spread the Word
Authors: Rosen Chad M
Published: June 2019

Just as we see changes taking place in the healthcare system, we are also seeing changes take place within the publishing industry.  Historically, access to peer-reviewed research and papers has been limited to those who pay membership fees to individual organizations or those working in academic institutions.  As healthcare continues to change and universities are increasing the amount evidence-based medicine taught, a larger emphasis is placed on the scientific method and how to evaluate credible research.  For those wanting to expand upon their education, access to scientific research can be difficult to obtain.  Open-access journals have provided a platform in which individuals can easily stay up-to-date on information in his or her specialty.
Developing the structure and content of the spatial database for estimating the Republic of Crimea’s water supply
Authors: Morozova A.V. , Prokhorova Е.А.
Published: June 2019

Despite the fact that the Russian Federation, in general, is among the water-sufficient countries, some of its regions are experiencing water lack. One of such regions is the Republic of Crimea, where the situation with water supply is a serious problem after the water supply through the North Crimean canal has been stopped since 2014. The authors present the results of the spatial database’s development with the aggregated materials about the surface runoff and groundwater resources, the factors affecting their formation, collected in the research process. The database includes the information about the volumes of water consumption and the quality of the water used in the Crimean peninsula. The structure of the database created as a cartographic support for the assessment of water availability in the region is described. On the basis of the obtained data, a series of maps is created, which is an example of structuring the data and the possibility of their targeted use for the rapid display of such indicators, that will enable us to present the water availability of the Crimean regions in various aspects, as well as for solving other applied problems.
Pengelolaan Pendapatan Asli Desa Sebagai Landasan Pembangunan Ekonomi Pedesaan
Authors: Saputra Komang Adi Kurniawan , Anggiriawan Putu Budi , Trisnadewi A.A. Ayu Erna , Kawisana Putu Gede Wisnu Permana , Ekajayanti L.G.P. Sri
Published: June 2019

This research was conducted to find out the management of village original income in Kerobokan Village and the role of BUMDes to be able to increase village original income and rural original income management strategy to improve the economy. This research method is qualitative descriptive method. Data obtained through in-depth interviews, observations and document studies are then analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, data analysis and conclusion. The result of the research shows that the management done by Kerobokan Village Government is in accordance with the management procedure, BUMDes play a role in increasing the village's original income so that the village government can carry out the development which impact on the village economy and the strategy implemented by the village government puts forward the coordination and cooperation.
Pengaruh Modal Intelektual Terhadap Pertumbuhan Koperasi Di Kota Kupang
Authors: Zacharias Jems Arison , Rosari Renya
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to find a causal relationship between Intellectual Capital and the growth of cooperatives in Kupang City. Intellectual capital in this study was measured using Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) while the growth of cooperatives was measured using changes in the natural logarithm of the cooperative's total assets. The population in this research were all cooperatives registered with the Kupang Cooperative and SME Office. The sample selection uses purposive sampling, namely cooperatives that have issued cooperative financial statements from 2011-2017. The test model applied includes descriptive statistics, classic assumption tests, simple and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that Intellectual Capital (which is proxied by VAIC) had an effect on the growth of cooperatives in Kupang City. But among the 3 components that make up VAIC, namely CEE (Capital Employed Efficiency), HCE (Human Capital Efficiency), and SCE (Structural Capital Efficiency), only CEE has a significant effect on the growth of cooperatives in Kupang City. This can be interpreted that in general cooperatives in Kota Kupang focus more on the growth of their business through efficient use of physical capital compared to improving the quality of their human resources.
Representação Social de "Problema Ambiental": uma Contribuição à Educação Ambiental
Authors: Mazzotti Tarso
Published: June 2019

Mostra que a representação de "problema ambiental" apresentada por professores (N=60), estudantes (N=45), documentos de organizações governamentais e não-governamentais (N=12) e livros didáticos (N=10) desfalca, distorce e suplementa o conceito de equilíbrio ecológico. Esse processo de reificação da equilibração ecossistêmica constitui sério obstáculo à educação científica.

Abstract

The research reveals how the representation of "environmental problem" showedby teachers (N=60) and students (N=45), and also by documents issuedby governmental and non-governmental organizations (N=12) and didactic books (10) distorts, defalcates and supplements the concept of ecological equilibrium. This process of reification of the ecosystemic equilibration is a serious obstacle to science education.

Résumé

Cette recherche montre comment la représentation de "problème ambiant " présentée par des instituteurs (N=60), des étudiants (N=45), dans les documents de l'organisations gouvernementales et nongouvernementales(N=12) et dans les livres didactiques (N=10) défalque, distord e supplémente le concept de l'équilibration écologique. Ce processus de réification de l'équilibration ecossistémique est un obstacle sérieux pour l'éducation scientifique.

Resumen

Esta investigación mostra que la representación de "problema del medio ambiente " presentado por docentes (N=60), estudiantes (N=45) y en los documentos de organizaciones gubernamentales e nongubernamentales (12) y en los libros didácticos (N=10) destorce, desfalca y suplementa lo concepto de equilibrio ecológico. Ése proceso de reificación de la equilibración de los ecosistemas consiste en un serio obstáculo a la educación científica.
Ecofeminism; A Paradigm of Women-Nature Nexus: Prospective Analysis of Anita Desai’s Cry, the Peacock
Authors: Sheoran Bharatender
Published: June 2019

Ecofeminism is an analytical approach which has been in use for some time but is still at a preliminary stage. An ecofeminist analysis would involve the combination of ecocriticism and ecofeminism into one analytical frame, where it would be imperative to interpret that the oppression of nature and women are intimately bound. The present article aims to study the exploitation confronted by the woman in Indian society in correlation with nature which is also oppressed and exploited by male dominated society. Anita Desai’s Cry, the Peacock studies such predicaments which lead the woman and nature both to astray.
Great Leaders Innovate Teamwork
Authors: Purohit Shweta
Published: June 2019

Wisdom perpetuates the legend of modernism as a private act, a spark of originality imminent, an Aha! Instant in the brain of a mastermind. People in fact favor to consider in the rough individuality of detection, possibly since they hardly ever get to see the sausage-making process behind every get through modernism. Three decades of investigate has obviously exposed that modernism is most often a group attempt. Thomas Edison, for example, is remembered as almost certainly the most American discoverer of the untimely 20th century. From his productive intelligence came the brightest bulb and the turntable, along with additional than a thousand further untested inventions over a sixty-year vocation. However, he only just worked by yourself. As many have experienced, may be Edison’s most donations were his artisan-oriented shops—a new technique of organizing for innovation he shaped that has evolved into today’s R&D laboratory with its team-based move toward.
मछुआरा परिवारों की गरीबी एवं कार्य के प्रति संतुष्टि का विश्लेषण
Authors: Singh Rashmi , Pandey Dr. Radha
Published: June 2019

प्रस्तुत शोध का मुख्य उद्देष्य रायपुर जिल े के मछुआरा परिवारो ं की गरीबी एवं कार्य के प्रति संतुष्टि का विश्लष्ेण करना है। प्राथमिक आकड़ें का संकलन रायपुर जिल े के 300 मछुआरो ंपर किये गये ं अध्ययन पर आधारित है जो कि जिलें के तीन ब्लाको ं (तिल्दा, धरसिंवा, एवं आरंग) मे ं जुन 2010 से सितंबर 2010 के मध्य में व्यक्तिगत सर्वेक्षण कर के किया गया है। सर्वेक्षण में आय, षिक्षा, रोजगार व्यवसाय का स्वरूप, एवं कार्य के प्रति संतुष्टि का स्तर आदि संबंधित आंकड़ों को संम्मिलित किया गया है। विष्लष्ेण से ज्ञात होता है कि अधिकतर मछुआरे अपने कार्य से संतुष्ट है, जिसमे ं षिक्षित मछुआर े अषिक्षित मछुआरो ं से अधिक संतुष्ट एवं संपंन्न पाये गये। मुख्य शब्दः- कार्य के प्रति संतुष्टि, काई वर्ग परीक्षण, प्रतिव्यक्ति आय, रोजगार, मछुआरें।
WordPress: History in Brief and Analysis.
Authors: Tiwari Rajeev
Published: June 2019

In this article, I share my though over the WordPress. Starting with about to history and end with conclusion. This paper is all about the WordPress ear which is not finished yet.

WordPress is fun. It is easy in use. Even a non-technical person can use this software to make his blog/website. Unlimited resources theme, plug-in, codex, support, etc for users. No dead end with wordpress. You stuck somewhere with something, just search in web you will get help.

So you can understand this, that the developers of wordpress design wordpress with the desire to create a system which is more helpful and productive. Which give user a great experience of working with CMS like wordpress.
ANALYSIS OF EFFECTS OF USING 9/7 WAVELET COEFFICIENTS IN MULTI-RESOLUTION ANALYSIS
Authors: Sharma Manish , Lal Prof. Sonu
Published: June 2019

Conventional distributed arithmetic (DA) is popular in field programmable gate array (FPGA) design, and it features on-chip ROM to achieve high speed and regularity. In this paper, we describe high speed area efficient 1-D discrete wavelet transform (DWT) using 9/7 filter based new efficient distributed arithmetic (NEDA) Technique. Being area efficient architecture free of ROM, multiplication, and subtraction, NEDA can also expose the redundancy existing in the adder array consisting of entries of 0 and 1. This architecture supports any size of image pixel value and any level of decomposition. The parallel structure has 100% hardware utilization efficiency.
Adaptive Channel Estimation Algorithm For Multi Input Multi Output System – A Brief Review
Authors: Ingle Veena , Patel Arun
Published: June 2019

Channel estimation plays affective role on the performance of wireless and wire communication systems, since its knowledge is utilized to track and analysis the signal data symbols. Channel estimation is very important technique especially in wireless network systems where the wireless channel change over time, usually caused by transmitter and/or receiver being in motion and/or stable. In order to provide stability and high data receiving rates at the receiver, the system needs an accurate and minimum error estimate of the time-varying channel. Channel estimation is based on the training sequence of bits and which is unique for a certain transmitter and which is repeated in every transmitted burst. The modulated corrupted signal from the channel has to be undergoing the channel estimation using algorithms like Least Mean Squares, Normalized LMS, Variable Step Size LMS, Recursive Least Squares, Least Mean-Squares Newton Algorithm etc are used buffer and estimate the receiver end signal. In this paper a brief reviewing the different channel estimation algorithms for demodulation and comparing all of them with its output performances at various inputs signal and also proposed new algorithm for multi input multi output wireless communication system in noisy and motion environment.

 Index Terms— Channel estimation, Multiple Input Multiple Output, Least Mean Squares, Normalized LMS, Variable Step Size LMS, Recursive Least Squares, Least Mean-Squares Newton Algorithm, Mean square error.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTION OF SPECIFIC MICROSCOPIC ORGANISMS AND PARASITES DETACHED FROM SOIL BLENDED WITH HUMAN SPIT AGAINST PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS BRINGING ON DERMATOLOGICAL INFECTIONS
Authors: NARWAL MRRIDULA DANGI
Published: June 2019

This exploratory research paper is on antimicrobial compound. That life form was named as NK2. It was observed to be hostile to both bacterial and parasitic test creatures. Generation of anti-infection was more in a recently defined soup. Anti-toxin creation achieved a most extreme toward the finish of the 70 h of aging by blending cup culture. The antimicrobial compound was extricated in n-butanol, ethyl acetic acid derivation and methanol. Antimicrobial compound, which was created by the dirt confine NK2 did not demonstrated cytotoxic action on Vero cell lines.
A REVIEW OF DIFFERENT ALGORITHMS USING IN COLOR IMAGE COMPRESSION
Authors: Jain Rashmi , Jain Mahima
Published: June 2019

Digital Color Image required substantial measure of space to store and vast data transmission to transmit it. Because of constraints in data transfer capacity and away space, it is basic necessity to packs computerized shading Image. Shading Image compression is required with irrelevant misfortune in Image quality for the compelling utilization of further restored Image. To meet this, various Image compression systems are created in most recent quite a long while. This paper investigations these systems and presents a compression among them to discover the best strategy for computerized shading Image compression. The aim of this paper is to be find out the best approach for growing better approach for advanced color Image compression with least loss in Image quality.
A REVIEW - CAPTCHA AS GRAPHICAL PASSWORDS—A NEW SECURITY PRIMITIVE BASED ON HARD AI PROBLEMS
Authors: , PANKAJ
Published: June 2019

Most of the safety primeval square measure supported mathematical issues. This analysis goals to check existing parole and to style a brand new improved graphical parole pattern. Captcha as a graphical parole. during this paper, we tend to discuss a brand new security primeval supported exhausting computer science issues, a innovative of graphical parole systems created on dominant of Captcha technology, what we are saying Captcha as graphical passwords (CaRP). CaRP is each a Captcha and a graphical parole pattern. With the mix of CAPTCHA and graphical parole  addresses a like on-line estimation attacks, relay attacks, combination of with dual-view technology, and shoulder-surfing attacks. If the parole is in search nominative then CaRP parole are often found solely risk by automatic on-line estimation attack.
BIOMETRIC SCORE FUSION
Authors: , PANKAJ
Published: June 2019

Multimodal biometric innovation in light of unique mark and finger knuckle has pulled in footing among scientists as of late. Despite the fact that Uni-modular framework offers many focal points, it has certain intrinsic shortcomings which deny it of the appeal. Uni-modular unique finger impression biometric frameworks performed singular acknowledgment in light of a particular wellspring of biometric data. However the match score esteem must be enhanced by working with low quality little closer view zone biometric pictures. In fact, the confirmation forms delivered by Finger Knuckle Print (FKP) brings about higher relative changes. The distortions between FKP pictures of same finger are of higher extent. The unimodal biometric check framework frequently gets influenced after accomplishing higher match score esteem. Besides, bimodal check framework does not accomplish higher security level which prompts to lesser combination score esteem. To diminish relative change on multimodal biometric framework, NonFracture based Fingerprint and Finger-Knuckle print Biometric Score Fusion (NFF-BSF) component is proposed in this paper. At first, particular estimation of match score is measured utilizing multimodal fitting coarse grained dissemination work. Multimodal fitting coarse grained dissemination capacity is utilized to work with low quality petite frontal area biometric pictures that accomplish high fitting score on the test and preparing biometric pictures. Also, Non-Fracture misshapening handling is completed in NFF-BSF instrument to diminish the adjustment fit as a fiddle of protest by utilizing bend length on biometric picture surfaces. At last, a coordinating technique in NFF-BSF instrument is utilized to decrease the relative changes. Thus, the relative changes on multimodal biometric framework expands the match score combination esteem. Investigation is directed on variables, for example, certifiable acknowledgment rate, coordinating score combination level and blunder rate on multimodal coordinating
Optimization of Small Scale Concentrated Solar Power Plant With Revolving Mechanical Arm
Authors: Patel Pushpendra Kumar , Sachdeva Adarsh , Yadav Dharmendra
Published: June 2019

Electrification ratio in India by the end of 2014 was about 70%. This means that 30% of people/of the group does not have electricity. So I am designing small scale (focused one’s effort/increased/mainly studied) solar power plant with revolving mechanical arm which can be operated in small villages or in that areas were electrification is not possible. Some restrictions of electrification in these areas are the cost of (having different things working together as one unit) grid construction is (compared to other things) high, the limitation of energy useful things/valuable supplies and the population of the area is (compared to other things) small.

 

A small scale (focused one’s effort/increased/mainly studied) solar power plant with revolving mechanical arm and (related to energy from plants) energy can be a good choice to solve the electricity problem in these areas. This option is based on the (compared to other things) good possible strength of solar energy in some areas of India which is daily average strength is about 3-5 kWh per day. This presents a series of activities in developing a (focused one’s effort/increased/mainly studied) solar power plant which includes the idea-based design of the small-scale system with the ability (to hold or do something) of 10kW.

 

This project focused on the design & analysis of a small scale concentrated solar plant and revolving mechanical arm at solar receiver for integration into this planned solar unit. Mean irradiance levels at the focal spot of the solar receiver of 3 – 5 kWh per day and peak levels of 14 kWh per day were identified as major design challenges.
ADDICTION OF DIGITAL GAMES
Authors: , PANKAJ
Published: June 2019

Computer and mobile games playing is the most well known wellspring of excitement for individuals of all ages, however overabundance playing in these amusements causes negative results spoke to by computer games dependence. Computer games enslavement is considered as a standout amongst the most critical research field which got much consideration these days and pulled in numerous columnist and specialists to expound on and think about it top to bottom. Albeit numerous observational reviews had been drafted in this field so as to gather and investigate information identified with that field, the issue is there is a missing of clear conclusions and results in this field. The fundamental target of this exploration is to build up a poll that aiding in measuring the level of computer games enslavement for understudies in Jordanian colleges. The survey, which utilized as a part of this exploration expects to discover the relationship between each of social issue, troubles in time administration, issues in organizing life`s exercises, and radical play with computer game addiction. 780 polls were appropriated to understudies from Jordanian college’s understudies’ general public. The information gathered from the respondents demonstrated the accompanying there is a huge relationship between each of the accompanying of social issue, troubles in time administration, issues in organizing life`s exercises, and unbalanced play with computer games fixation. At long last the specialist proposes methodology for understudies for battling computer game habit.
EXPLOITATION OF PLANT EXTRACTS (STEM AND ROOT) OF MICROPROPAGATED BACOPA MONNIERI : ANTIMYCOTIC POTENTIAL
Authors: NARWAL MRRIDULA DANGI
Published: June 2019

Bacopa monnieri is commonly called as brahmi or jal brahmi in India. Brahmi is a non-aromatic herb Brahmi is considered as the herb played a very important role in Ayurvedic medicine. It is found easily India, Australia, Europe, Africa, Asia. Bacopa monnieri (L) belongs to the family Scrophulariaceae is an amphibious plant of tropical and normally found growing on the banks of the rivers and lakes. It is commonly called as brahmi or jal brahmi in India. Brahmi is considered as the main rejuvenating herb played a very important role in Ayurvedic therapies. It also has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, epilepsy, anticancer, antioxidant activities and recently antimycotic preoperty has been reported. The micro propagation protocol of the medicinally important plant Bacopa monnieri was standardized using nodal segments as explants. They were surface sterilized with HgCl2 (0.1%) for 3 minutes prior to inoculation on MS media supplemented with BAP (0.5- 2.5 mg/l); IAA (0.1-0.5 mg/l for shooting,1.0-1.5 mg/l for rooting); NAA (0.1- 0.5 mg/l for shooting, 1.0-1.5 mg/l for rooting). The best performance for shoot multiplication was showed in MS medium supplemented with 1.5 mg/l BAP + 0.5 mg/l IAA. In this combination the number of shoots per explant was 16 and average length of shoot 5.54 ± 0.54 cm. But when different concentrations of NAA were applied along with 1.5 mg/l BAP the number of shoots per explant was 14 and average shoot length was 3.46 ± 0.43 on media. For root induction, best rooting was observed with half strength of MS medium supplemented with IAA (1.0 mg/l). In this combination, it was observed that the number of roots was 12 and average root length of 2.80 ± 0.09. The present study is a stepping stone for in vitro production of required active principles of Bacopa monnieri.
A REVIEW OF DIFFERENT SEGAMENTATION AND THRESHOLD OPERATIONS TO DETECT BRAIN TUMOR
Authors: Siddiqui Ruhi Anam , Jain Mahima
Published: June 2019

The brain is the front most part of the focal sensory system. The area of tumors in the mind is one of the variables that decide how a mind tumor impacts an individual’s working and what side effects the tumor causes. Alongside the Spinal rope, it frames the Central Nervous System (CNS). Mind tumor is a strange development brought about by cells duplicating themselves in an uncontrolled way. Magnetic Resonance Imager (MRI) is the regularly utilized gadget for finding. In MR pictures, the measure of information is as well much for manual translation and investigation. Amid past few a long time, mind tumor Segmentation in Magnetic Resonance Imager (MRI) has turned into a rising examination region in the field of restorative imaging System. Precise discovery of size and area of mind tumor assumes a basic part in the analysis of tumor. In this paper, we survey different Segmentation And Threshold operations using to detect the brain tumor.
IMPLEMENTING QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES
Authors: Azizova Eseniya Anatolievna , Kushner Anna Alekseevna , Taraskina Yulia Victorovna
Published: June 2019

The article considers the main stages of the project of developing the quality management system based on the international standards in functioning the housing and public utilities sector, which is one of the most important components of the national economy. Functioning of housing and public utilities is important to provide the services for the citizens and legal entities in the sphere of sanitation, repair and preventive maintenance, electricity, heat and water supply. At the same time, the insufficiently productive activity of the system of housing and public utilities is a long-term problem of the national economy, which is under constant control of the authorities, population and mass-media. It has been stated that improving the housing and public utilities in Russia may be achieved due to implementation of external and internal instruments. External instruments for improving the housing and public utilities require governmental influence and considerable investments, which is available for the natural monopolies and most powerful corporations. The internal instruments imply activation of inner reserves for achievement of sustainable competitive advantage. A special attention is paid to the development realizing the quality management system as an effective management tool. The expediency of introduction of the quality management system into housing and communal services sector has been justified, and prerequisites of its introduction have been considered. The principles of introducing the effective quality management have been presented. The maintenance of the main stages of the project on development and deployment of quality management system has been described. The conceptual scheme of the interacting elements of the system has been shown. The complex of quantitative indices of evaluating the quality of housing and communal services has been offered.
Docetaxel hydrate induces apoptosis and suppresses tumorigenesis of oral Burkitt’s lymphoma cells (in vitro and in vivo studies)
Authors: Supriatno Supriatno
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Burkitt’s lymphoma (BL) is one of the tumours with high malignancy and rapid cell growth, derived from B-cell lymphoma. BL typically found in children at dengue-endemic and HIV-AIDS areas with low socioeconomic levels. This study was aimed to analyse the induction of apoptosis and the suppression of tumorigenesis of oral Burkitt’s lymphoma (Raji) cells using docetaxel hydrate in vitro and in vivo. Methods: In the present study, the pure experimental laboratory with post-test only control group design was carried out. Raji cell cultures were incubated with docetaxel hydrate by doses of 0, 1.25 x 10-2, 2.5 x 10-2, and 5.0 x 10-2 M; and IC50 carboplatin (3.1 x 10-6 M) as a positive control. Induction of apoptotic was analysed by double staining of acridine orange-ethidium bromide. Tumorigenesis assay was performed by inoculating Raji cells in nude mice flanks at 1 x 106 cells/mice. Tumour treatment was delivered by various doses of docetaxel hydrate peroral. Results: Apoptosis cells were significantly increased in Raji cells treated with docetaxel hydrate by doses of 2.5 x 10-2 and 5.0 x 10-2 M. The tumour volume in mice given doses of 2.5 x 10-2 and 5.0 x 10-2 M was markedly decreasing compared to control (dose of 0). Conclusion: Docetaxel hydrate has a high antitumour potency by inhibiting tumorigenesis and increasing apoptosis of Burkitt’s lymphoma cells. Keywords: Docetaxel hydrate, double staining, Burkitt’s lymphoma cell, apoptosis, tumorigenesis