bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epidemiology, patterns, and outcomes of road traffic accidents in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Alrashedi Ibrahim , Alshaikhi Thuraya , Al-qahtani Manal , Alhudaithi Noura , Alshahrani Taif , Alshalhoob Hind , Alghamdi Sara , Alsolbi Zainab , Alamry Fatimah , Alshahrani Najim
Published: January 2025

Road traffic accidents (RTAs) remain a significant public health concern worldwide, contributing to high morbidity and mortality rates. In Saudi Arabia, RTAs are a leading cause of injuries and fatalities. This study aimed to analyze the epidemiological patterns, demographics, crash characteristics, and injury outcomes of RTAs in Saudi Arabia. This systematic review and meta-analysis followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines, with a comprehensive search in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science using relevant keywords and MeSH terms. Observational studies reporting data on RTAs in Saudi Arabia were included. Study quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Pooled prevalence estimates were calculated using a random-effects model, and heterogeneity was assessed using the I² statistic and Cochran's Q test. A total of 10 studies were included, representing diverse regions of Saudi Arabia and involving 154,165 participants. Male predominance was consistent across studies, with males comprising 59.1% to 91% of participants. Younger males (20–35 years) were disproportionately affected, often engaging in high-risk behaviors such as speeding and mobile phone use. Head and neck injuries were the most common (50%–63%), followed by chest and abdominal injuries. Urban areas accounted for the majority of accidents (63%–68.6%). Pooled prevalence estimates revealed substantial heterogeneity across studies (I² > 90%). RTAs in Saudi Arabia predominantly affect young males and are frequently associated with high-risk behaviors and urbanization. While safety measures have mitigated some outcomes, targeted interventions addressing risky behaviors, traffic enforcement, and emergency care are essential to reduce the burden of RTAs further.
Prevalence and clinical characteristics of patients with diabetic retinopathy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshahrani Awad , Alakel Amjad , Alhoumedan Abeer , Almohayya Leen , Almagushi Nouf
Published: January 2025

Objective:
This study aimed to determine the prevalent types and clinical characteristics of DR among Saudi patients aged 50 years and above with diabetes who presented to various departments at King Abdulaziz Medical City in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (KAMC-R).
Methods:
This retrospective cross-sectional study included 305 patients with diabetic retinopathy previously diagnosed and documented. Data were collected from available electronic records from January 2018 to December 2020 following diagnosis.
Results:
The prevalence of different types of DR was as follows: background retinopathy (54.43%), proliferative retinopathy (23.93%), pre-proliferative retinopathy (18.36%), and advanced ophthalmic disease and/or maculopathy (3.28%). Among the affected patients, 53.11% were male, and 46.89% of the patients were female. The mean age and HbA1c were 64.29 ± 8.33 years and 8.55 ± 1.61 percent, respectively. The most prevalent comorbidity was hyperlipidemia (89.2%), followed by hypertension (87.9%) The least common comorbidity was nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which was present in only seven cases (2.3%). There was a significant association between DR types and HbA1c levels, as patients with maculopathy exhibited the highest HbA1C levels (p-value=0.021).
Conclusion:
The most common type of DR among patients seen at King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC) was background retinopathy. Significant risk factors for DR were hyperlipidemia and hypertension. However, due to the homogeneity of the study population, further studies are needed to identify potential patterns in different settings and patient groups.
EFFECT OF FLAVONOID DIHYDROQUERCETIN ON THE STATE OF METABOLIC ADAPTATION IN GASOLINE TRUCK DRIVERS IN THE NORTHERN REGION
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Korchin Vladimir Ivanovich , Shcherbina Iunna Sergeevna
Published: January 2025

Professional activity of drivers is accompanied by the impact on the body of exhaust gases of cars, contributing to the formation of maladaptation and the development of oxidative stress. It was of interest to identify the effect of ecotoxicants on the indicators of oxidative metabolism in drivers whose work took place in the harsh conditions of the northern region. For this purpose, 173 men were examined, among whom there were 90 (52%) fuel truck drivers and 83(48%) employees During the study, it was found that the lipid peroxidation (LPO) indicators exceeded the reference values and the parameters of the antioxidant protection system (AOS) decreased relative to the norm in drivers, while those of employees did not undergo such changes and corresponded to optimal values. After six weeks of taking DHA at a dose of 120 mg per day in drivers, all indicators of oxidative metabolism were adjusted to physiologically optimal values (p = 0.002–0.024), while the oxidative stress coefficient (CBS), although decreased by 4.8 times, was still above the maximum limit of normal. Also, all drivers noted an improvement in their well-being.
EVALUATION OF THE USE OF A FLAVONOID OF PLANT ORIGIN TO CORRECT THE OXIDATIVE-ANTIOXIDANT BALANCE IN ELDERLY RESIDENTS OF THE KHANTY-MANSIYSK AUTONOMOUS OKRUG
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Korchina Tatyana Yakovlevna , Gaikov Maksim Olegovich ,   Regional Hospital of Khanty-Mansiysk autonomus District – Ugra
Published: January 2025

The free radical theory of aging is fundamental for age-associated diseases. The relevance of this study is due to the lack of information on violations of the redox and antioxidant balance under the influence of adverse environmental factors on the adaptive transformations of the body of the elderly. Taking into account this circumstance, a study was undertaken aimed at identifying a shift in oxidative homeostasis towards excessive accumulation of free radicals and lipoperoxides and the use of an antioxidant – dihydroquercetin as a corrective agent. 141 elderly people were examined: 59 (41.8%) men and 82 (58.2%) women living in the northern region (Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug), in whom lipid peroxidation products (POL), total antioxidant activity (OAA) and thiol status (TS) were determined in their blood. Elderly people took 60 mg dihydroquercetin (DHA) for 4 weeks. The excess of SEX indicators over the reference values and a decrease relative to the norm of OAA parameters in the elderly before taking DHA and optimization of all the above indicators after its monthly intake were established. The exception was the oxidative stress coefficient (CBS), which exceeded the optimal permissible values by 2.3 times (p = 0.001). There was an improvement in the quality of life in the elderly of the North after metabolic correction of DHA
Benefícios do acolhimento em Centros de Atenção Psicossocial – Álcool e outras Drogas
Authors: Silva Edileusa  Alcântara Gomes da , Sadala Klaudia Yared , Magalhães Sheyla Cristina Ferreira de , Silva Bianca Alcântara Gomes da , Campos Alcione Pereira Lambé , Ferreira Elilma Andrade
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analisar, através de achados bibliográficos, os benefícios do acolhimento para os usuários nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial para Álcool e outras Drogas (CAPS-AD). Métodos: Este artigo apresenta a revisão integrativa da literatura abrangendo artigos científicos, teses, dissertações e relatórios técnicos publicados entre 2020 e 2024, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, disponíveis em texto completo. A pesquisa foi conduzida em julho de 2024, utilizando as bases de dados LILACS, Medline, SciELO e Web of Science, com os seguintes descritores: “Acolhimento”, “Assistência em Saúde Mental”, “CAPS-AD” e “Dependência química”. Resultados: Foram encontrados 48 estudos, destes 13 foram excluídos por duplicidade e 6 por abordarem outros temas, sendo selecionados 29 artigos para leitura na íntegra e após estas leituras teve-se uma amostra final de 11 artigos. A revisão destacou a importância do acolhimento como componente essencial no tratamento de dependência química e na promoção da saúde mental. Cada artigo analisado evidenciou a relevância de abordagens acolhedoras e humanizadas. Considerações finais: A revisão de literatura evidenciou a importância crucial do acolhimento nos CAPS-AD, e quando qualificado e humanizado proporciona benefícios significativos para os usuários, incluindo a redução do uso de substâncias, melhoria da qualidade de vida e reabilitação psicossocial.
Patterns of injuries in sports groin: Review and pictorial essay
Authors: Samanta Riya , Abhinetri K. S. V. , Gupta Harun , Rajan Sriram , Batta Nafisa Shakir
Published: January 2025

Sports-related groin injuries are prevalent in multidirectional sports and typically present with inguinal pain and localized tenderness. These injuries can be disabling, leading to missed practice and warranting prolonged absences from sports events, potentially compromising a professional athlete’s career. These injuries are difficult to diagnose due to the complex anatomy and pathophysiology. Imaging, particularly high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging, is excellent for evaluating cause, location, and severity of groin injuries. Understanding the anatomy of the groin and recognizing specific patterns of imaging findings is crucial for accurate diagnosis and targeted treatment planning.
Multimodality imaging in cardiac sarcoidosis: A case series of diverse phenotypes
Authors: Qiao Hongyan , Tian Hao , Jiang Mengdi , Li Jinghui , Lan Tian , Lu Minjie
Published: January 2025

Cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) represents a rare yet potentially life-threatening condition characterized by non-specific clinical symptoms that maybe easily missed by clinicians. In this case series, the clinical presentations, various imaging modalities’ characteristics, and the management of four patients, each with distinct phenotypes of CS confirmed through endomyocardial biopsy, are discussed. Advanced imaging techniques, including positron emission tomography, revealed the focal septal uptake of 18F fluorodeoxyglucose, which suggests an ongoing inflammation, whereas contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance demonstrates septal late gadolinium enhancement, which indicates replacement fibrosis. These features of multimodality imaging in CS can assist in patient diagnosis and treatment.
Russian-Chinese cooperation in the Arctic
Authors: Grigoriev N. A.
Published: January 2025

This article examines the main areas of cooperation between Russia and the People’s Republic of China in the Arctic region. In the new geopolitical conditions, sanctions, deterioration of relations with Western countries, Russia has reoriented its foreign policy with the countries of Asia and the Global South. To maintain stability and develop the economy, it is necessary to solve internal problems of regional development. The most important from the point of view of socio-economic and geopolitical factors are such macro-entities as the Far East and the Arctic. Separate management institutions have been established – the Ministry for the Far East and the Arctic, the Corporation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic. Regulatory and legal acts concerning the development of these regions are being adopted. The largest investment projects are being implemented, in which foreign investors, including Chinese ones, invest. In recent years, China has been pursuing an active foreign policy in the Arctic region. There is a growing interest in the development of the Northern Sea Route and the Northwest Route. As an observer country in the Arctic Council since 2013, China has its own interests in the legal definition of Arctic sea waters. Scientific cooperation with Arctic countries in the field of climate change and northern lights observation is increasing. In recent years, Russia and China have been strengthening interstate cooperation in various areas. The most effective area today seems to be cooperation in the energy sector, for example, the YAMAL LNG project. The areas of construction of nuclear icebreakers and joint development of the Northern Sea Route seem promising. China is also expected to contribute to the development of investment projects in the Far East, among which it is worth highlighting the territories of advanced development. For the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the most important project is the construction of the Lena Bridge, which should connect transport routes in the Far East, East Asia and the Arctic.
National district of the Arctic zone of Yakutia: concepts and characteristics
Authors: Parfenova O. A. , Popova A. P.
Published: January 2025

In the global and local administrative practice, the national district is used as one of the forms of implementation of the state national policy in relation to ethnic minorities. In this article the authors consider the main conceptual provisions of this legal form, as well as the process of its formation in the historical and modern context. A comprehensive approach allows to achieve the goal of the article. In particular, the article makes extensive use of a systematic approach to consider the status of the national district, its historical and contemporary characteristics. Based on previous studies of national districts, as well as using materials from the political life of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the analysis of the formation of the status of the national district was carried out. The previous experience has demonstrated that formal declaration of new administrative units is not enough to support ethnic minorities. However, it is the first step towards public and socio-economic development of the district. In this regard, state support for national administrative-territorial formations is vital. These formations are designed to preserve indigenous culture, the traditional way of life, and historical monuments of the northern peoples. They also promote the development of regionally specific economic activities.
Strategizing approach to labor potential enhancement
Authors: Bagaev N. Yu.
Published: January 2025

This article delineates general and specific mechanisms for strategic planning within a complex, multi-factorial context, where Yakutsk serves as a central node for the distribution of intellectual capital to both the surrounding regions of the Republic and the wider Northeastern region. As the capital of Yakutia, Yakutsk also functions as a pivotal hub for the Northeastern region of the country, demonstrating the capacity to provide labor resources not only for the Republic itself but also to train specialists for other constituent entities. The study proposes the establishment of a methodological council under the auspices of the municipal government. This council would operate with consideration of the interests of the population, businesses, and public organizations, with the municipal government acting as a balancing force. Official statistical data pertaining to the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) are examined, and calculations are conducted based on their analysis to explore key strategic pathways for a set of interconnected measures. A strategically significant objective for the city, region, nation, and economic actors is the reproduction of labor potential, achieved through demographic, economic, and social development initiatives within the territory. Based on socio-economic and technological indicators, it is imperative to create conditions that facilitate strategic opportunities for the population. The objective of this work is to identify strategic priorities for the formation and development of labor potential in Yakutsk, as well as to outline a mechanism for strategic planning within the organizational and managerial system of the municipal entity.
Слово редактора
Authors: Долгов Александр Владимирович
Published: January 2025

Когда-то в далекие 1970-е годы мы с друзьями сделали фильм о древних русских землях, в которые стали наведываться год от года с этюдниками, фотоаппаратами и кинокамерой. Нас интересовало все: история старых городов, архитектурные памятники, ремесленные изделия, особенно деревянные и керамические игрушки. Фильм начинался словами Н. К. Рериха: «Точно неотпитая чаша стоит Русь». И нам хотелось припасть к ней губами, а затем и окунуться всем телом в ее чистые воды, чтобы, вынырнув, ощутить прилив свежих сил сопричастности к великой культуре предков. Мы шли путями корифеев исследователей русской архитектуры и народного искусства: А. И. Некрасова, К. К. Романова, И. Э. Грабаря, А. А. Бобринского, Л. В. Даля, Р. Ф. Габе и многих других неутомимых тружеников и мыслителей, сумевших найти и показать шедевры мировой культуры, созданные на русской земле. По возвращении на учебу нас ждали другие великие имена: Ле Корбюзье, Вальтер Гропиус, Мис ван дер Роэ, Кендзо Танге, Оскар Нимеер - пионеры современной архитектуры, выросшие на иных почвах, водах, винах, пространствах, идеях. Мы много спроектировали и построили. Сформировали свой культурный слой архитектуры, который воспринимается как чужой. Похоже, что мы пьем из чужой чаши мудрости. А наша - русская так и стоит неотпитой.
Деревянный модерн в архитектуре станций железных дорог Урала
Authors: Голобородский Михаил Венидимович , Михайлова Людмила Гавриловна
Published: January 2025

Предметом исследования являются стилистические и архитектурные особенности станционных зданий, выполненных в формах деревянного модерна при строительстве железных дорог в Уральском регионе. Исследование направлено на изучение истоков, развития и формирования отдельного, специфического направления конца XIX - начала XX века, выполненных в формах архитектуры «деревянного модерна» на Урале.

The subject of the research are stylistic and architectural features of the station buildings, executed in wooden forms of Art Nouveau in the construction of railways in the Urals region. The study is aimed at studying the origins, development and formation of a specific, specific direction of the late XIX - early XX centuries, made in the forms of architecture of «wooden modernism»in the Urals.
СМЕРТЬ ИДЕГЕЯ: ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ РЕАЛИИ И ЭПИЧЕСКАЯ ТРАДИЦИЯ
Authors: ИСХАКОВ Д М.
Published: January 2025

Несмотря на значимость фигуры Идегея, знаменитого беклярибека Золотой Орды, около двадцати лет являвшегося в этом государстве его реальным правителем, нет ни одной работы, специально посвященной ему. В настоящем исследовании, имея в виду данное обстоятельство, изучается вопрос о смерти Идегея в 1419/1420 г. в контексте сравнительного анализа исторических источников и эпических материалов из дастана «Идегей» об этом событии. Анализ исторических источников и эпических данных позволил установить ряд подробностей, связанных с гибелью Идегея. В их числе не только особая роль в его смерти глав кланов барын и шырын, но и конфликт между лидерами правого и левого крыльев Золотой Орды, а также Идегея и его сына Нураддина из-за власти в рамках сложной политической системы государства на этапе его распада.
ФАРФОРОВЫЕ И ФАЯНСОВЫЕ ИЗДЕЛИЯ ИЗ РАСКОПОК НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ УСАДЬБЫ СПАССКИХ В ТОБОЛЬСКЕ
Authors: ЗАГВАЗДИНА Я Г.
Published: January 2025

При работах на территории усадьбы по ул. Октябрьская, 9 в 2017 г. были обнаружены фрагменты фарфоровых и фаянсовых изделий. Несмотря на то, что подавляющее большинство их происходит из нарушенных слоев, обнаружены интересные экземпляры. Несколько предметов сохранили марки производителя. Также были найдены обломки импортных фарфоровых изделий. По этим находкам можно сделать вывод о том, что на этой территории уже в XVII-XVIII вв. проживали довольно состоятельные горожане, которые могли позволить себе приобретать дорогостоящий провозной фарфор. Особенно это относится к предметам китайского импорта, который в XVII-XVIII вв. являлся предметом роскоши и был доступен далеко не всем обеспеченным горожанам.
ОБЗОР ДОКУМЕНТОВ ИЗ ФОНДОВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО БЮДЖЕТНОГО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ ТЮМЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ «ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ АРХИВ В Г. ТОБОЛЬСКЕ» О Д. И. МЕНДЕЛЕЕВЕ И ЕГО СЕМЬЕ
Authors: ЖУРАВЛЕВА Н В.
Published: January 2025

Публикация посвящена обзору выявленных в собрании Государственного бюджетного учреждения Тюменской области «Государственный архив в г. Тобольске» документальных источников, знакомящих с тобольским периодом жизни Д. И. Менделеева, истории его семьи и деятельностью его предков по материнской линии - купцов Корнильевых, а также о мероприятиях по увековечиванию имени Д. И. Менделееве в Тобольске.
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ СОСТАВ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ СЕЛА АРЕМЗЯНСКОГО ПО ПЕРЕПИСИ 1897 ГОДА
Authors: БУХАРОВА О В. , ЗАГОРОДНЮК Н И.
Published: January 2025

Село Аремзянское имеет богатую историю, связанную с развитием стекольного производства на Урале и в Сибири, деятельностью купцов Корнильевых и семьи Менделеевых. Сведения о социальном составе населения села наиболее полно отражены в документах Первой всеобщей переписи 1897 г. Выявлены численность, половозрастной состав, уровень грамотности, социальное положение жителей села.
СОХРАНЕНИЕ ТРАДИЦИОННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ СИБИРСКИХ ТАТАР НА ОСНОВЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ИСТОРИИ СЕМЬИ
Authors: САФАРАЛЕЕВА Ю У. , АЗИСОВА З А.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается история рода как основа сохранения традиционной культуры сибирских татар, коренного народа Сибири. Род сохранил устную шеджере о основоположниках рода. Сохраняя особенности культуры и самобытность бытия, наши предки смогли все мусульманские ценности вплести в жизнедеятельность каждой семьи. С установлением советской власти жизнь кардинально меняется. Благодаря жизнелюбию наших предков мы сохранили многие культурные аспекты в материальном и духовном плане, особенность и самобытность социокультурного развития, уважение истории семьи и рода.
ТРАДИЦИОННЫЕ КАЛЕНДАРИ ТЮРКОЯЗЫЧНЫХ НАРОДОВ ЮЖНОЙ СИБИРИ ПО ЗАПИСЯМ XVIII - XXI ВВ: ОБЩЕЕ И ОСОБЕННОЕ
Authors: ВРТАНЕСЯН Г С.
Published: January 2025

В работе рассмотрена краткая этническая предыстория Южной Сибири, начиная с I тыс. до н.э. Описана языковая ситуация в регионе, сделан анализ календарей населения Саяно-Алтая за период XVIII-XXI вв. Приведены названия созвездий и светил (Луна, Солнце), имеющих отношение к счету и учету календарного времени и темпоральная лексика. Рассмотрены вопросы формирования животного календарного цикла (ЖКЦ), роль созвездия Плеяды в учете месячного времени. В структуре календарей народов Саяно-Алтая выявлено существование зимней и летней ступеней месяцев «малый / большой» или «большой / малый». Выделены общие названия месяцев, - бурундука, кукушки, являющиеся основой для вставок дополнительных месяцев, для выравнивания счета времени по «луне» и «солнцу». Показано, что семантика термина ярыш (сентябрь/октябрь) восходит к равенству света и тьмы в осеннее равноденствие. Предложены этимологии для календарных терминов с неясной семантикой, расмотрена динамика трансформации семантики и формы календарных лексем. Выявлены общие и особенные черты календарей Саяно-Алтая. На примере «месяца бурундука» сделан анализ календарного мифа о Кайракане - региональной версии мифа о боге Грозы.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kasgot terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Melada (Piper colubrinum Link.)
Authors: Utari Marisa , Sulistyowati Henny , Arifin Nur
Published: January 2025

Melada is a member of the Piperacea family, which is a perdu. Melada plants have properties that are resistant to the fungal attack Phytophthora capsici that causes basal stem rot disease; therefore, melada plants are used as rootstocks in pepper grafting to create pepper plants that are resistant to BPB disease. In this study, organic fertilizer was used as a nutrient enhancer in the soil; therefore, the type of organic fertilizer used was kasgot fertilizer (former maggot), which is expected to increase the nutrient content in the soil and have an influence on the growth of melada plants. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of applying kasgot fertilizer on the growth of melada plants to increase their growth. This research will be conducted from August 16 to November 16, 2023. Research will be carried out at the Green House, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, West Kalimantan. This study uses a single-factor randomized group design (RAK) with factors in the form of applying Kasgot fertilizer. This study consists of 5 levels of treatment: K0 = Kasgot 0 g; K1 = Kasgot 20 g/1 kg alluvial soil; K2 = Kasgot 40 g/1 kg alluvial soil; K3 = Kasgot 60 g/1 kg alluvial soil; K4 = Kasgot 80 g/1 kg alluvial soil. The variables observed were an increase in shoot length, an increase in the number of leaves, root length, root volume, and plant biomass. The results of this study showed that the treatment of K3 with 60 grams of kasgot fertilizer/1 kg of soil had the best influence on the growth of melada plants.
According to the Characteristics of Korean Traditional Music in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province Teaching and Learning Methods for Korean Traditional Music in Elementary School
Authors:   Institute For Kyeongki Cultural Studies, Kim Heyjung , Jo Kyeongsuk , Jeong Eunyoung , Lee Sunjae
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this paper is to prepare an educational plan linking genre characteristics for traditional music in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. In this article, Korean traditional music was classified into ceremonial music of the court, performing art music of musicians, music of scholars, and living music of the general public. In addition, learning plans were prepared so that the characteristics of each genre were sufficiently reflected in the teaching method and content so that students could understand music in a balanced way. Music of court rituals and music performed by Yangban are recorded as sheet music and have formal stability and fixation as ensemble music. On the other hand, art music and music such as folk songs are characterized by fluidity, improvisation, and creativity as an oral tradition.
History and Regional Significance of Soraesan Mountain(蘇來山) in Incheon during the Joseon Dynasty
Authors:   Institute For Kyeongki Cultural Studies, Kim Se Ho
Published: January 2025

Soraesan Mountain(蘇來山) is the Jinsan(鎭山) of Incheon Dohobu(仁川 都護府) during the Joseon Dynasty. Due to this status, it has sufficient remarkable value, but no research focuses on Soraesan Mountain. In this article, the historical origin and regional meaning were examined based on the literature records related to Soraesan Mountain in the Joseon Dynasty. Regarding its origin, a theory associated with Sojeongbang(蘇定方) in the Tang Dynasty in China is passed down, but it is difficult to confirm whether it is true. Instead, it functioned as an essential space in the region's cultural history, and tombs and villas of the noble family of the four godfathers were located throughout the entire Joseon Dynasty. This results from the characteristic that Soraesan Mountain has a significant phase and is not far from the capital city. Meanwhile, Soraesan Mountain rose high on the flatland and attracted the attention of writers of the Joseon Dynasty. It functioned as a key point in the defense of the West Sea region, was mentioned as a significant landscape of Incheon from Seoul, and was mentioned as a representative mountain of Incheon in the flow of mountain ranges. A poem written while passing or looking at Soraesan Mountain reveals the perspective of Joseon Dynasty writers who enjoyed the place.
Process Characterization of Epitaxial SiP [100] and [110] Films
Authors: Sahu Protyush , Sunder Madhana , Wensel Jesse , Borsari Silvia
Published: January 2025

Epitaxial SiP films are necessary to enable semiconductor scaling. One of the key problems arising from highly doped epitaxial growth is the difference in growth rate for different crystal orientations. In this paper, we analyze the impact of different process parameters on the [100] and [110] oriented Si substrates. We characterized the thickness and substitutional doping by using high resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD) and reciprocal space maps (RSM). We look at every single independent process variable, i:e temperature, pressure and all the gas flows and characterize how the changes in each variable affects the overall [100]/[110] thickness and doping ratio. We also analyze the chemical kinetics o Si:P deposition on [100] and [110] substrate individually.
Water-Degradable and Environmentally Responsive Mannich-Type Network
Authors: Huang Honglu , Liu Hongjie , Cui Feichen , Wang Zixiao , Sui Yang , Liu Xin , Yao Yunhao , Yan Jiajun
Published: January 2025

Polymer waste poses a significant challenge to humanity. In recent years, extensive efforts have been directed towards upcycling or degrading commercial polymers, as well as developing sustainable alternatives. However, limitations such as reliance on efficient waste collection systems and increased production costs persist. In this study, we introduce a strategy to address the challenges by developing mechanically robust polymer networks that degrade in water within 30 days. Utilizing three low-cost starting materials—guanidine hydrochloride, aldehyde, and diamine—our approach employs a Mannich-type reaction under mild condition. These polymer networks exhibit exceptional processability, enabling the fabrication of various forms, and demonstrate responsiveness to moisture, making them viable candidates for diverse applications. Our research paves the way for exploring an underexplored regime of polymer design, presenting a novel class of sustainable polymer networks.
Two new species of large-leaved New Guinea lowland Cryptocarya (Lauraceae)
Authors: Ezedin Z
Published: January 2025

Two species of Cryptocarya R.Br. are newly described for New Guinea. Both are shrubby to subarborescent lowland species bearing large leaves. Cryptocarya azurea Ezedin is described from the Sepik-Ramu basins, separated out from material formerly identified as C. magnifolia Teshner, whereas C. hydrantha Ezedin, recorded from Jayapura to Josephstaal, is validated based on an unpublished name.
A EDUCAÇÃO NO/DO CAMPO: ANÁLISE DOS PAPÉIS DAS MÚLTIPLAS ESFERAS NAS POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Souza Soliana de Souza e , Silva Marcelle Nogueira da , Borges Heloisa da Silva
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar o papel do trabalho docente e a influência do Estado e da sociedade civil nas políticas educacionais na Amazônia. Trata-se de uma Pesquisa Bibliográfica, de natureza Qualitativa, ancorada nos estudos de Arroyo (1999); Caldart (2002, 2012), Hage (2005ab); Prazeres e Carmo (2011, 2015), Souza, Borges e Nascimento (2024) entre outros autores. Os resultados apontam que as políticas educacionais para o campo amazônico se materializada nas correlações de forças antagônicas entre o  Estado brasileiro e a pressão, atuação e organização da classe trabalhadora camponesa em luta coletiva, pois a Educação do Campo tem desenvolvido inúmeras articulações, com participação dos movimentos e sindicais camponeses, organizações sociais populares do campo, universidades públicas, grupos comunitários e a diversidade de sujeitos sócio-históricos que se mobilizam em defesa dos direitos educacionais das populações campesinas. Conclui-se que a educação do/no campo na Amazônia é a manifestação da luta dos trabalhadores e trabalhadoras do campo, que colocaram as políticas educacionais na agenda do Estado brasileiro. Embora o momento histórico aponte para a ofensiva do capital sobre o trabalho, sobre os trabalhadores, educação e as políticas já conquistas.
Perceptions of Teachers on Guidance and Counselling Services in Junior Secondary Schools in Moro Local Government of Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Lasisi Adekola Kamil
Published: January 2025

The study explores the perceptions of Teachers on Guidance and Counselling Services in Junior Secondary Schools in Moro Local Government of Kwara State, Nigeria. The study used a descriptive survey design, which was mainly qualitative. The survey design is typically suitable when individuals aim to gather the opinions of participants to describe the characteristics of an existing phenomenon. The total participants of the study were 10 teachers. The primary method of data collection employed in this study was semi-structured interviews. The interviews utilised open-ended questions that aligned with the study's objectives and research questions. This study's findings indicate a common understanding among educators that guidance and counselling play a crucial role in fostering student development and ensuring school success. Concerns exist regarding the availability and effectiveness of these services. The findings suggest that schools should focus on enhancing the number of trained counsellors to provide sufficient support for students. This could entail governmental efforts to allocate resources for creating more positions and enhancing the ratios of counsellors to students.
Media Inovatif Guna Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Minat Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pratama Fernadiksa Rasta Putra , Indawati Yunda Ike
Published: January 2025

Media pembelajaran adalah alat yang digunakan untuk membangun komunikasi dan interaksi antara guru dan siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar. Perlunya inovasi baru dalam perkembangan media pembelajaran, supaya dapat memunculkan minat siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Jika minat tersebut sudah dibentuk, maka proses pembelajaran akan terstruktur dan meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa terhadap materi yang diajarkan.
Peningkatan Kualitas Baca Dan Optimalisasi Sektor Pariwisata Desa Pandansari Lor: Desa Pandansari Lor, selaku desa yang dijadikan terlaksananya KKN kelompok 22 UNUTAR adalah Desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Jabung, Kabupaten Malang. Yang memiliki sumber da
Authors: Mufidah Anggun Azizatul
Published: January 2025

Desa Pandansari Lor, selaku desa yang dijadikan terlaksananya KKN kelompok 22 UNUTAR adalah Desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Jabung, Kabupaten Malang. Yang memiliki sumber daya alam sangat melimpah terutama pada sektor pariwisatanya.  Juga termasuk denan  daerah Agraris karena banyaknya pertanian dan perkebunan yang di geluti oleh masyarakat di Desa Pandansari Lor. Banyak juga Lembaga-lembaga pembelajaran yang tersebar di Desa  ini. Desa Pandansari Lor juga memiliki nuansa Nahdlatul Ulama yang kental, Di Kecamatan Jabung, Desa Pandansari lor menjadi sorotan ke NU an yang kental.
Personalized Digital Learning Environment with Differentiated Instruction to Foster Computational Thinking in Robotics Education
Authors: Kurniawan Wawan , Anwar Khairul , Jufrida Jufrida , Kamid Kamid , riantoni cicyn
Published: January 2025

Aim/Purpose: This study aims to implement and evaluate a personalized digital learning environment (PDLE) that delivers differentiated instruction for enhancing computational thinking competencies through robotics education.

Background: The background emphasizes the growing demand for computational thinking skills in the modern workforce and the need for flexible learning approaches that accommodate diverse student needs.

Methodology: A mixed-methods research approach was employed, utilizing a pre-experimental design with One-Group Pretest-Posttest assessments to evaluate students’ computational thinking development, complemented by classroom observations and instructor feedback to provide deeper insights into the learning process within the PDLE system.

Contribution: The key contribution of this study is the integration of PDLE with DI to provide personalized learning pathways that promote deeper engagement and skill development in computational thinking.

Findings: Findings suggest that the PDLE significantly enhances students’ computational thinking abilities, particularly in problem-solving and algorithmic thinking, while also improving abstraction, pattern recognition, and fostering greater student independence through self-regulated learning.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Recommendations for practitioners include adopting personalized and differentiated learning environments to accommodate diverse learners.

Recommendation for Researchers: Recommendations for researchers suggest further exploration of adaptive learning technologies in robotics education.

Impact on Society: The impact on society lies in equipping students with essential computational skills that are crucial for success in the digital economy.

Future Research: Should explore the scalability of PDLE in other STEM disciplines and investigate long-term impacts on students’ cognitive and career development.
Una mirada a las pinturas de Tomás Sánchez y la poesía de Elsa Cross desde Hans-Georg Gadamer
Authors: Pérez Vázquez Erika Selene
Published: January 2025

El artículo presenta al arte como una propuesta que ensaya los procesos para adquirir conocimiento, desde el acontecimiento y experiencia de comprensión a partir de los presupuestos del filósofo Hans-Georg Gadamer en su visión del arte como juego, al mirar a la filosofía como una herramienta que hace hincapié en pensar la vida a través del lente del presente, desarrollado a partir las representaciones pictóricas de Tomás Sánchez y del poemario de Elsa Cross en su libro “Visible y no” además del intercambio que tienen al interpretar dichas representaciones los artistas, completando su juego de comprensión.
SOCIOECONOMIC AND BIOLOGICAL VULNERABILITIES OF SEASONALLY MIGRANT WOMEN BRICK FIELD WORKERS IN BERABERIA, WEST BENGAL
Authors: Mondal Pijus Kanti
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the socioeconomic and biological vulnerabilities of seasonally migrant women brick field workers in Beraberia Mouza, West Bengal, India. Using a cross-sectional survey design, 120 women workers from three brick kilns were studied. The findings reveal severe vulnerabilities: 58.82% of women were married before age 15, with 50.75% giving birth within one year of marriage. Occupational hazards are significant, with 46.51% working until their sixth month of pregnancy. Only 17.24% received medical cards for healthcare access, and 81.9% did not utilize free antenatal check-ups. Nutritional assessment showed 30.17% were underweight (BMI <18.5). Adverse birth outcomes were prevalent, with 13.79% experiencing perinatal mortality and 35.4% reporting underweight births. The study also found high rates of occupational diseases, with back pain (23.28%) and muscle pain (14.08%) being most common. The research highlights the urgent need for policy interventions targeting reproductive health access, workplace safety, and nutritional support for this vulnerable population. The findings contribute to the broader understanding of gender-based vulnerabilities in informal labour sectors and can inform targeted interventions for improving maternal and child health outcomes
Marx in the Anthropocene
Authors: Tuncel Kutlu
Published: January 2025

Saito’s Marx in the Anthropocene presents interesting arguments and views that propose to unite Marxism and degrowth. The importance of the book comes from the fact that it intends to respond to the ecological crisis and the Anthropocene.
To this end, Saito utilizes Meszaros’s interpretation of Marx according to which Marx bases his critique of political economy on the theory of metabolism. What follows from this is nature has absolute limits and capitalism produces
the ecological crisis in which the metabolism between humans and nature degrades. Moreover, Saito maintains that the theory of metabolism is compatible with Marx’s materialism, in that Marx is neither a flat ontological monist
nor a Cartesian dualist but a methodological dualist. I find this line of thinking, however, as doubtful. Lastly, Saito claims that although Marx was before the 1870s Promethean, Europocentric, and productionist he underwent a
radical breakthrough and became a degrowth communist. However, Saito’s claims are hardly convincing.
Entretien avec Jacques Rancière
Authors: Kesler Şilan
Published: January 2025

Daha önce Jean-Luc Nancy gibi isimlerle de röportajlar yayımlamış olan Le Philosophoire'ın 2000 yılında yayımlanan bu on üçüncü sayısında, Paris VII Denis Diderot Üniversitesi'nde akademisyen olan Nicolas Poirier, bu defa röportajlarına
Jacques Rancière'i ekliyor. Röportajın öne çıkan özelliklerinden birisi, ve belki de en önemlisi, Rancière'in başta Michel Foucault ve Cornelius Castoriadis olmak üzere; Pierre Bourdieu, Jean-Claude Passeron, Gilles Deleuze gibi
Fransız filozofları, ve yine İtalyan filozof Antonio Negri'yi, iktidar, halk, özneleşme, kendilik teknikleri, polis ve politika kavramlarına yaklaşımları bakımından (çoğunlukla da eleştirerek) analiz ediyor olması. Rancière, eleştirilerini,
özellikle Cahil Hoca'dan (Le Maître Ignorant) beridir izini sürdüğü "entelektüel özgürleşme" meselesiyle bağlantılı olarak ele alırken okul, pedagoji, eğitim, öğretmen, bilgi aktarımı ve öğretmenin sembolik konumu gibi kavramları,
çağın güncel siyasi meseleleri ışığında ele alıyor.
Legal Protection Strategies for Child Adoption Without a Court Order: A Comparative Study of Indonesia, USA and Malaysia
Authors: Imtina Salma Salsabila , Aprilianda Nurini , Widyanti Yeni Eka
Published: January 2025

This study conducts a comprehensive examination of the frameworks designed to protect the rights of children adopted informally, without judicial oversight. It focuses specifically on the mechanisms that support their legal recognition and inheritance rights within adoptive families. Employing a normative research approach, the paper investigates the legal challenges arising from the lack of clear statutory provisions for these children's protection. Primary legal sources including the Child Protection Law, Law Number 25 of 2014, which revises Law Number 23 of 2002, and Government Regulation Number 54 of 2007 concerning Child Adoption procedures are analyzed. Further insights are derived from secondary sources such as the Minister of Social Affairs Regulation Number 3 of 2018, which describes the protocols for monitoring and reporting on the child adoption process. The study identifies three potential strategies to safeguard the interests of informally adopted children: formalization of adoption through notarial deeds, securing inheritance rights through wills, and maximizing protection under national child welfare laws. These measures offer vital safeguards for these children, particularly in securing inheritance claims and preventing disputes. The findings highlight the need for explicit legal frameworks to ensure the welfare and rights of children adopted outside formal judicial systems.
The Right of Management Originating From Indigenous People Ulayat Land: A Curse or A Solution?
Authors: Aziz Gheovani Abdul , Suhariningsih Suhariningsih , Kawuryan Endang Sri
Published: January 2025

Indonesia has extensive forest areas and a rich diversity of cultures and customs. This is related to Indigenous Legal Communities, which, according to the constitution, must be recognized and respected. This research aims to examine whether granting the Right of Management over Ulayat Land represents a solution for sustainable land management or whether it could be detrimental to the land rights of Indigenous Communities. This study employs a Normative Juridical approach, utilizing both a Legislative and Conceptual approach. The legal materials used in this research include both Primary and Secondary Legal Materials, which are analysed using a perspective analysis technique. The research findings indicate that granting the Right of Management over Ulayat Land held by Indigenous Legal Communities can positively impact sustainable land management, provided that Regional Regulations and Regional Decrees accommodating the recognition and protection of Indigenous Legal Communities are in place. Conversely, it could be detrimental to the existence of Indigenous Communities if Regional Regulations and/or Regional Decrees concerning the recognition and protection of Indigenous Legal Communities are not properly regulated.
Village Women's Leadership in Encouraging Gender-Responsive Budgeting Planning
Authors: Sahabat Andi Inar , Radjak Karmila Damariani
Published: January 2025

Gender-responsive planning and budgeting (PPRG) is one of the main strategies for integrating a gender perspective into development, particularly in the planning and budgeting stages. By adopting PPRG, we recognize that women and men have different needs, issues, and perspectives that must be accommodated to achieve equitable access, participation, control, and benefits (APKM). This is crucial to realizing gender justice and equality in society. However, the implementation of gender mainstreaming is often difficult due to various factors that hinder its effectiveness. One of the main factors that is very influential is the customs and culture that are still very patriarchal. This patriarchal culture is deeply rooted in many regions, including Bone Bolango District, hindering women's participation in decision-making processes and budget planning. This study aims to identify and analyze the leadership roles of village women in the planning and budgeting process and evaluate their effectiveness in promoting gender-responsive budgeting planning in Bone Bolango District. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with female village heads and BPDs in Bone Bolango District and the head of the women's empowerment, child protection, population control, and family planning office of Bone Bolango District as key informants. The analysis found that women's involvement in leadership positions in the village has a positive impact on policies that are more inclusive and gender-equitable, especially in budget planning. Women's leadership provides a more sensitive perspective on issues experienced by women and other vulnerable groups. However, despite this, there are still significant challenges faced such as limited technical capacity, lack of understanding of gender-responsive budgeting, and a strong patriarchal culture.
The Role of Legal Governance in Marriage to Support the SDGs Goals in the Area of Family Life Based on Law Number 16 of 2019 Concerning Marriage
Authors: Riyantika Annisa , Rodliyah Nunung , Putri Ria Wierma , Habiburrahman Habiburrahman
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the role of legal governance in marriage as a means of supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the field of family life. SDGs aim to realize sustainable development, including aspects of quality, healthy, and prosperous family life. It contains targets that are directly related to the protection of human rights, gender equality, and improving family welfare. Legal governance in marriage, such as regulations regarding the rights and obligations of married couples, prevention of domestic violence, and child protection, plays an important role in realizing this. The method used in this study is a normative method with a statutory regulatory approach and literature analysis related to family law and SDGs. The results of the analysis show that effective legal governance in the context of marriage can contribute positively to the achievement of SDGs goals, especially in improving the quality of family life, reducing poverty, and creating gender equality. With good legal governance, the state can provide comprehensive and sustainable legal protection for families, which ultimately supports the achievement of SDGs in the field of family life.