bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS WITH ANTI-DIABETIC ACTIVITY IN EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS
Authors: Nikumbh Komal K
Published: November 2021

Diabetes is a long-term endocrine disease that affects people all over the world and is getting increasingly common. Because of its multisystem involvement and life-threatening effects, diabetes has become a major health concern for people of all ages in recent years. In 2019, diabetes was directly responsible for around 1.5 million fatalities. It's the primary cause of blindness, kidney failure, heart attack, stroke, and lower-limb amputations. Despite advances in pharmacological research and therapy, effective diabetes management remains a problem. Many therapeutic plants have demonstrated promising outcomes in animals in studies, and these findings can be applied to humans. This review examines the antidiabetic activity of common medicinal herbs such as Gymnema sylvestre, Swertia chirata, Momordica charantia, and others in experimental animals
PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF EGG SHELL BHASMA BY USING MODERN ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES
Authors: Patil Kundan
Published: November 2021

Calcium is one of the essential elements for living beings. As a supplement, it is used to treat Calcium deficiencies due to a calcium deficient diet. In Rasaratnasamuchchaya Calcium bhasma (Eggshell bhasma) is included as a rich calcium supplement. There is a need for work on the determination of the percentage of Calcium in the eggshell and its limit of acceptance. Easy absorption of bhasma in the body is possible when its preparation is carried out in an acidic medium. Lemon juice is one of the acidic mediums employed for this purpose at pH 2.4. The eggshell powder is subjected to five calcination cycles to convert it into the Bhasma. Analysis of Eggshell Bhasma has been done by various modern analytical techniques to determine its exact chemical compositions. Various instrumental methods like XRD, FTIR, and SEM have been incorporated for analysis of raw materials, intermediates as well as final products. The calcium carbonate present in eggshells is in calcite form. In the present work, structural and chemical characterization of eggshell bhasma was carried out to develop an analytical profile of it.
EFFECT OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUID EXTRACT OF ZINGIBER OFFICINALIS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES AND ITS RELATED COMPLICATIONS
Authors: Neharkar Vishnu S
Published: November 2021

Diabetes mellitus is referred as diabetes which is the metabolic disorder. Major symptoms of diabetes include increased urination & thrust, head ache, high degree of sudden weight loss. Due to increase in blood glucose levels it causes trigger of various pathways which ultimately leads to various diabetic complications. Pathways like which includes Polyol Pathway, Hexosamine Pathway, Activation of PK-C (Protein Kinase-C), & formation of Advance Glycation End Products. For the diagnosis of diabetes two major tests are done blood glucose level and Glycated hemoglobin content (HbA1c). Ayurveda is the super bank for various molecules to treat any disease. Here we have chosen the super critical fluid extract of Ginger that is Zingiber Officinale. In our study we have used Streptozotocin induced diabetes mellitus model by using rats. Our result showed promising effects in the streptozotocine induced diabetes and immunomodulatory activity was also shown by the extract. Overall in conclusion it Zingiber Officinale supercritical fluid extract can be considered as source of multitalented molecules which can be proven better for the management of diabetes and its related
INVOLVEMENT OF SOME ALLERGENS OF PLANT AND ANIMAL ORIGIN IN ALLERGIC REACTIONS RELATED TO RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Authors: Dange Hemalata V.
Published: November 2021

In India, the prevalence of allergic responses and bronchial asthma is on the rise, which is a major public health concern. Increased exposure to an allergen, a substance that causes a reaction, can cause allergy sensitization in genetically vulnerable people. Continued exposure to allergens can raise the risk of allergic diseases which can further progress into life threating respiratory diseases. Allergic reactions to a variety of indoor and outdoor allergens play a key role in severe breathing disorders such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). There are distinctive kinds of allergens like animal proteins and animal dander, pollen, food, fungi, mould, Insects, Bird droppings and many others. The common allergens that cause respiratory difficulties have been identified after an honest effort. A modest retrospective analysis of 160 patients was done. Their medical history was gathered in order to determine whether or not they had been exposed to allergies in the past. All of the study participants were given a Skin prick test (SPT) with a variety of allergens, and their allergy status was evaluated based on the results. Most allergens, such as dust mites, pollen grains, and pigeon droppings, have been discovered to cause severe respiratory allergies, which can lead to life-threatening respiratory complications.
Peningkatan Daya Saing UKM Kopi Sebagai Produk Penunjang Pelaga Agrotourism Park
Authors: Pantiyasa I Wayan , Sutiarso Moh Agus , Suprapto I Nyoman Arto
Published: November 2021

Peningkatan daya saing UKM kopi penunjang pengembangan Pelaga Agrotourism Park berbasis masyarakat sangat diperlukan sebagai usaha pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal. Melalui kegiatan-kegiatan pendampingan dan pelatihan yang terarah sesuai dengan prioritas kebutuhan mitra diharapkan Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra (PPDM) yang dilaksanakan oleh tim dosen Institut Pariwisata dan Bisnis Internasional ini dapat mencapai target yang dicapai. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan sumberdaya manusia dalam mengelola destinasi agrowisata berbasis masyarakat melalui peran aktif  pemangku kepentingan yang ada di desa Pelaga termasuk UKM kopi. Melalui pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh tim pelaksana telah berhasil dilakukan peningkatan hyginitas proses produksi dan perbaikan kemasan produk kopi bubuk dengan menggunakan label Pelaga Agrotourism Park. Kerjasama pemasaran dengan Koperasi Pegawai Negeri dan promosi melalui media sosial juga telah dilakukan, dan berdampak pada peningkatan produksi sekaligus peningkatan pendapatan.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Kreasi Merangkai Janur dan Korean Bouquet Wrapping PKK Kelurahan Tonja
Authors: Sulasmini Ni Made Ayu , Arianty A.A.Ayu Arun Suwi , Dewi I Gusti Ayu Melistyari , Tunjungsari Komang Ratih
Published: November 2021

Kondisi perekonomian saat ini, bukan merupakan kondisi yang ideal akibat adanya Pandemi Covid 19. Imbas tersebut dirasakan oleh semua aspek masyarakat, termasuk masyarakat desa Tonja yang banyak bekerja pada bidang usaha perhotelan dan pariwisata. Kampus IPB Internasional, di dalam fungsi Tri Dharma Perguruan tinggi yang harus dilakukannya, berupaya berkontribusi di dalam upaya masyarakat Desa Tonja dalam bertahan pada kondisi pandemi ini, khususnya dalam hal pertahanan ekonomi keluarga. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian adalah untuk memecahkan permasalahan: 1) Memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat tentang ketrampilan merangkai bunga dengan kreasi janur, 2) Memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan seni membuat korean wrapping bouquet. Dengan dikuasainya kedua ketrampilan tersebut, peserta pengabdian masyarakat diharapkan mampu berkontribusi di dalam perekonomian keluarga serta kelompoknya.
Aplikasi filosofi tri hita karana dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat tonja di denpasar
Authors: Pradana Gede Yoga Kharisma
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengkaji filosofi Tri Hita Karana dalam praktik pemberdayaan masyarakat Tonja. Pariwisata Bali tidak berkembang pesat di kelurahan Tonja, Denpasar. Dalam rangka membangun komitmen masyarakat Tonja, maka kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat Tonja mengadopsi filosofi Tri Hita Karana. Permasalahan dalam artikel ini berpusat pada : 1) Bagaimana bentuk rancangan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat Tonja berbasis Tri Hita Karana dalam pembangunan pariwisata?.; 2) Bagaimana bentuk implementasi filosofi Tri Hita Karana dalam rangka pemberdayaan masyarakat Tonja sehubungan dengan pembangunan pariwisata?. Artikel ini diselesaikan secara kualitatif. Semua data berhasil dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka dan proses observasi partisipasi di Denpasar. Semua data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan teori simbol dan resepsi. Hasil menunjukan bahwa : 1) Filosofi Tri Hita Karana terimplementasi dalam program pengabdian masyarakat berlingkungan hijau, bersih dan sehat. Aplikasi filosofi Tri Hita Karana dalam rancangan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat Tonja terlihat pada bagian pendahuluan, tujuan, khalayak sasaran dan susunan acara dalam usulan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berlingkungan hijau, bersih dan sehat. 2) Pengamalan filosofi Tri Hita Karana dilakukan melalui kegiatan bersih-bersih fisik, sosialisasi kebutuhan wisata, sumbangan alat kebersihan dan bibit tanaman serta melakukan persembahyangan bersama di kelurahan Tonja sebagai usaha untuk mewujudkan lingkungan kelurahan Tonja yang bersih, hijau, sehat serta kondusif untuk perkembangan pariwisata.
Pelatihan cooking class sebagai objek wisata minat khusus di desa jehem, kabupaten bangli
Authors: Arianty A.A.Ayu Suwi , Arcana Komang Trisna Pratiwi , Tunjungsari Komang Ratih , Semara Made Trisna
Published: November 2021

Selain objek wisata alam yang dimiliki, Desa Jehem juga memiliki keunikan hayati khas desa tersebut yaitu biu batu. Biu batu merupakan salah satu jenis pisang yang memiliki banyak biji di daging buahnya. Pengembangan wisata minat khusus di Desa Jehem perlu dianalisis mengenai keberlanjutan dari kegiatan wisata tersebut. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk dapat mengetahui kelemahan, kekuatan, peluang, dan tantangan bagi pengembangan Desa Jehem. Manfaat dari tulisan ini diharapkan agar dapat mengetahui strategi pengembangannya dalam persaingan industri pawisisata di Bali. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Melalui analisis SWOT yang sudah dibahas sebelumnya, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa membuat manajemen promosi di social media khususnya pembuatan website yang lebih informative.
The transfer of state functions in the field of physical culture and sports to public organizations in the 1960s
Authors: Bogolyubov Egor A.
Published: December 2021

The article examines public organizations that functioned and performed state functions in the field of physical culture and sports. Special attention is paid to previously little-studied issues of interaction of the Union of Sports Societies and Organizations of the USSR with state bodies. The source base of the article is the normative legal acts regulating the activities of this organization, as well as documents of the Kaliningrad regional Union of Sports Societies and Organizations that were not previously introduced into scientific circulation. The liberalization of public life during the Thaw period had a significant impact on the position of public organizations in the Soviet political system. The scientific literature of that time actively discussed the issues of involving citizens and public organizations in solving the problems facing the country. One form of such involvement was the transfer of state functions to public organizations. As a result, public organizations were able to make important decisions in a certain segment of the public sphere. The Union of Sports Societies and Organizations of the USSR became a unique organization that completely replaced the state body in the field of physical culture and sports. Based on the material studied, the author comes to the conclusion that the liquidation of the Union of Sports Societies and Organizations of the USSR in 1968 coincided with other processes aimed at curtailing liberal principles in the USSR. Almost 10 years of activity of this organization have shown that the transfer of state functions into the hands of the public is indeed possible.
Review of Russian Orientalism: Asia in the Russian Mind from Peter the Great to the Emigration, by David Schimmelpenninck van der Oye. Translated by P.S. Bavina. Moscow: Politicheskaia entsiklopediia Publ., 2019. 287 p.
Authors: Arslanov Rafael A.
Published: December 2021

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Dikotomi Ulama menurut Perspektif Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali
Authors: Mutrofin Mutrofin , Madid Izzul
Published: November 2021

Islamic Scholars (ulama) have important position in Muslim society, they are not only as references but also as determinants in decisions making process, specially related to the benefit of the ummah, as a result, who can be called ulama is not clear, as a result, ulama are defined according to the interests of certain groups. This article examines the dichotomy of scholars in Al-Ghazali's perspective. This article uses data from literature review sources, especially the works written by Al-Ghazali. This article concludes that Al-Ghazali did a sociological reading of the ulama concept according to the social, political, and life context. At the time of Al-Ghazali, the term ulama had become a certain social status, even this term was juxtaposed with certain types of scholarship. With the various titles of ulama according to their expertise, this condition caused a conflict between them. The goal of each group is to claim the most correct according to their opinion. This article discusses the definition of ulama in Alghazali's perspective along with the standards developed by Alghazali to determine the criteria of the ulama in the context of the Islamic community during  he lived that stiil suitable to be applied today.Abstrak:  Ulama memiliki posisi yang cukup penting dalam masyarakat, mereka tidak hanya sebagai panutan namunn juga sebagai penentu dalam penggambilan keputusan terkait denggan kemaslahatan umat, akibatnya siapa yang dapat disebut sebagai ulama merupa area yang kadang abu-abu, akibatnya ulama didefinisikan sesuai kepentingan kelompok tertentu.  Artikel ini  mengkaji tentang dikotomi ulama dalam perspektif Al-Ghazali.  Artikel ini mengunakan data dari sumber kajian kepustakaan khususnya karya-karya yangg ditulis oleh Alghazali.  Kesimpulan dari artikel ini bahwa Al-Ghazali melakukan pembacaan secara sosiologis atas konsep ulama tersebut sesuai dengan konteks sosial, politik dan kehidupannya. Pada masa Al-Ghazali istilah ulama sudah menjadi status sosial tertentu, bahkan istilah ulama ini disandingkan pada jenis keilmuan tertentu. Dengan berbagai julukan ulama sesuai dengan keahliannya tersebut, memunculkan mereka untuk saling berseteru antara ulama satu dengan lainnya. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengklaim yang paling benar menerut pendapat tertentu.  Artikel ini membahas tentang definisi ulama dalam perskpektif Alghazali beserta standar yang dikembang oleh Alghazali untuk mentukan kriteria ulama dalam konteks masyarakat islam saat itu.
Malarial Epidemiology among Patients in Al-Medina Al-Munawara, KSA
Authors: Shady Mohammad Raji Al-Hussayni  , Sami Oudah Eid Al-Harbi  , Omar Hassan Amer
Published: December 2021

Worldwide, malaria is the most important disease caused by parasites and responsible for a yearly estimation of 225 million clinical cases. The risk of the disease covers  almost half of the world’s population and the annual death has been estimated as 800.000. Children under five years of age are mainly affected. Pregnant women and adults with immunosuppression become victims of cerebral manifestations or anaemia and frequently die. Almost 40% of the world's population is at risk to acquire the infection. Human malaria is caused by four Plasmodium species among which the most prevalent is Plasmodium falciparum. Because of the higher global prevalence, morbidity and mortality rate of P. falciparum, most research efforts on malaria pathogenesis have been focused on this species. Recent studies have reported the clinical outcomes that originate from regions where P. falciparum and P. vivax are equally prevalent. This in turn could make the clinical tools inappropriate for use in managing vivax mono infections. Thus, the present study was aimed to identify the epidemiology and clinical features of the malarial cases of the Referral laboratory, Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia. A retrospective case series study was conducted among the patients  reported  from  January 2016  to  December  2016  using  a  specially  designed  data  collection  form.  Out  of  the  182 confirmed cases, 143 were non-saudi and 39 were Saudi cases. Most of the cases reported in the month of September due to seasonal  change.  Gender  distribution  showed  a  higher  dominance  of  male  patients  compared  to  females.  No  cases  were reported to be caused due to P.malariae. The predominant species was found to be P.Vivax (87%) while P.falciparum with only 13% incidence. Further investigations in large sample sizes are recommended to explore the other aspects in reducing the malaria burden.
School Foundation Ceremony in Memory of Fatima-Farida Nauruzova
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Zinnatullina Alsou A.
Published: December 2021

The presented article analyzes the solemn ceremony of opening a girls’ school in the village of Karakashly, Aktanysh district in 1915, which was founded in honour of enlightener, the first jourmalist among Tatar women Fatima-Farida Nauruzova. The article describes a brief biography of F.-F. Nauruzova, touches upon the vital issues of that era raised by her on the pages of the “Sibiria” newspaper, including women’s status in the family and society, all-girls schools for Tatars, the status of female teachers etc., mentions the names of many individuals who contributed to the construction of the school.
“Science Transforming the World is Created by Geniuses in Need of Protection and Assistance More than Anyone.” (On the Fate of Scientists in the Famine of 1920s)
Authors:   Laboratory of the Multiple-factor Humanitarian Analysis and Cognitive Philology, Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akhmetova Milyausha A.
Published: December 2021

The October coup of 1917 and the Civil War negatively affected the fate of the country's population, particularly the Russian intellectuals. Representatives of the academic class, intellectuals, who are least adapted to disasters, had to fight for physical survival having left scientific work. The supply of food to university professors was carried out on a residual basis and was a "drop in the sea." The purpose of the article is to reveal the attitude of the leader towards the people of science, as well as the assistance provided by the republican power to alleviate the fate of Kazan scientists. Documentary evidence suggests that the government was indifferent to the fate of outstanding scientists. The catastrophic situation in the Tatar Republic is confirmed by the premature death of creators of science and culture such as N.F. Katanov, A.A. Shakhmatov and many other professors of Kazan universities due to the hunger.
The State of Water Management in Ethiopia: Problems and Solution Approaches
Authors: Jewaro Awol Kedir , Diler İbrahim
Published: December 2021

Water management is considered to be a field that searches for optimal solutions to the problems posed by society's need for water and the availability of water in nature. Urbanization and rapid increase in population have brought many problems related to water resources, especially in developing countries like Ethiopia. As a result, millions of people do not have access to potable water and improved sanitation. This study found that the main water problems in Ethiopia are more likely to result from weaknesses in coordination, lack of adequate authorized institutions, rapid population growth, technical, financial, and hydro political problems rather than water scarcity. The country's policy on sharing its natural resources, allocation, and management of transboundary water resources creates major problems between upstream and downstream countries. The study recommends advanced management mechanisms and appropriate approaches that can solve the existing problems and promote the socio-economic development of the country.
Avaliação de meios para armazenagem de resíduos de amálgama de prata
Authors: Fortes Carmen Beatriz Borges , Samuel Susana Maria Werner
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the shown efectiveness by different ways of storage of amalgam residues, to reduce the liberation of mercury from such residues to the air ambience and to compare with lhe highest value established by the NR-15 (regulation norm number 15) from the decroe number 3214, of the brazilian labor ministry, dated from june, 8 h of 1978. As mercury source, amalgam in capsules of the brand Dispersalloy (Dentsplay) was used after grinding, in the mechanic amalgamizer varimix II (caulk), the quantity of amalgam in cach capsule was collected from a sieve that had a mesh with mm of width to standardize lhe fragmentation. The fragmented amalgam was stored in jars made of transparent polypropylene, that could store 5()() ml; one of the jars was kept in a dry atmosphere (group l), and the others were immersed in distilled water (group 2), in glycerin (group 3) and in a solution of dentistry x-ray fixer (group 4). These jars were kept tightly shut, and put inside a bigger polypropylene recipient, during the time they were stored. Thirty minutes after the storage of the fragments, the jars were opened and air samples were collected around each of the four jars. The same procedure was performed 30 days after the initial storage. A Pump Sampler of Air manufactured by SKCâ was used to do the air collection. The air samples were analyzed by a spectrophotorneter of atomic absorption, to determinate the quantity of mercury. This analysis showed the following mercury concentration rates in the air samples, from the first and the second collection of the four groups, in the following order: group I 6,100 mg/m3 and 0,816 mg/m3 ; group 2 - 0,252 mg/rn3 and 0,157 mg/m 3 ; group 3 — 0,071 mg/m3 and 0,005 mg/m3 ; groui) 4 — 0,256 mg/m3 and 0,005 mg/m3. The results showed that glycerin is the safest way to store amalgam residues, since the quantity of mercuor vapor found in the air, in both collections: the first one and the other 30 days after, never surpassed the highest value established by NR-15 (Regulation Norm number 15), also demonstrating, bigger security, since the initial period of storage of these residues.
Plan de acción tutorial y su aporte a un programa de estudios universitarios
Authors: Alcarraz-Curi Luisa , Sanchez Huamaní Edda Milagros
Published: December 2021

Un plan de acción tutorial son actividades coordinadas que involucran a los miembros de la comunidad educativa. Se estudiaron los efectos de un plan de acción tutorial en los avances académicos de estudiantes, en sus dimensiones personal, académica y profesional. Se trabajó con 59 estudiantes de obstetricia-año 2018 de la Universidad Nacional De San Cristóbal de Huamanga-UNSCH, Perú. El diseño fue cuasi experimental, con pre test – intervención – post test. Se organizaron talleres: inducción, currículo, métodos de estudio, reforzamiento informativo, retroalimentación y evaluación de logro de competencias con ayuda de docentes. Se demostró que los estudiantes, antes de la intervención manifestaron actitudes con limitaciones en habilidades blandas transversales en las actividades laborales, luego de la intervención se observó mejoras significativas en todas las actitudes.
Sistematización de competencias formativas: Una propuesta metodológica para cursos de Ingeniería de Sistemas.
Authors: Garita-González Gabriela , Cortés-Chavarría Rita , Lizano-Madriz Fulvio , Villalobos-Murillo Johnny
Published: December 2021

Fenómenos contemporáneos tales como la masificación de la Universidad han incrementado su atención en problemas de corte económico y social. La educación en carreras de computación e informática no escapa a esta realidad y propuestas modernas de currículo basados en competencias son ahora, más que nunca, tan necesarios como la actualización en sí de este tipo de carreras. Este artículo resume los resultados de un estudio con una propuesta metodológica de diagnóstico para permitir la implementación de competencias en cursos de ingeniería de sistemas.  Una exploración del contexto utilizando una encuesta y grupo focal entre académicos experimentados, tanto en la academia como en la industria, permitió identificar las principales competencias relevantes para diversos cursos de ingeniería de sistemas.  El trabajo reviste relevancia pues es una propuesta concreta no solo para un caso contextual, sino que también es un aporte teórico metodológico de cómo enfrentar sistemáticamente la utilización de competencias en las carreras universitarias de corte tecnológico.
O estereótipo de mulher utilizado como paradigma na interpretação do direito
Authors: Samões Juliana Paiva Costa
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: o escopo da presente pesquisa é investigar quais mulheres encontram efetiva proteção de seus direitos e quais são excluídas, analisando se a obediência ao padrão de comportamento socialmente esperado é colocada como condição para garantia de direitos. Para tanto, inicialmente, busca-se estabelecer a definição que será adotada para determinados conceitos que serão utilizados no presente artigo, no intuito de garantir a correta compreensão da tese defendida. Com base em estudos feministas acerca dos conceitos de sexo, gênero e androcentrismo, tendo como marco teórico Tereza de Lauretis e Alda Facio, procura-se estabelecer as diferenças de valor atribuídas ao homem e à mulher. Analisa-se ainda a Mulher como fenômeno mitológico do patriarcado e sua diferença para as mulheres reais e para a mulher, categoria de análise para estudo de gênero. Diante dessas constatações, propõe-se que se investigue quem seria a mulher considerada pela norma e como realizar uma correta interpretação com perspectiva de gênero. Método: utiliza-se o método dedutivo, estudo bibliográfico e análise de leis. Resultado: os resultados obtidos dão conta de que é essencial a utilização do gênero como parâmetro interpretativo para garantir a correta perspectiva no emprego do princípio da igualdade.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN LEMAK TERHADAP PERSENTASE LEMAK TUBUH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO ANGKATAN 2019
Authors: Rahman Mega Mutia , Salikunna Nur Asmar , Sumarni Sumarni , Wahyuni Rosa Dwi , Badaruddin Rahma , Ramadhan Moh Zainul , Arief Afriani
Published: November 2021

Di Indonesia, masalah gizi berlebih menjadi hal yang penting, karena overweight dan obesitas sejak dini akan memiliki risiko tinggi terkena penyakit-penyakit metabolik. Mengonsumsi makanan yang tinggi lemak, akan menyebabkan penyimpanan lemak berlebih dalam tubuh, sehingga menyebabkan resiko yang kurang baik bagi tubuh. Hal tersebut menunjukkan pentingnya memantau asupan lemak dan persentase lemak tubuh sejak dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui hubungan asupan lemak terhadap persentase lemak tubuh pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tadulako Angkatan 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode total sampling. Asupan lemak diperoleh melalui Food Recall 24 Hours selama 7 hari dan dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi Nutrisurvey. Persentase lemak tubuh yang diukur menggunakan Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman Rank Correlation. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan uji Spearman Rank Correlation dengan nilai signifikansinya p=0,002 (p<0,05), artinya terdapat korelasi antara asupan lemak dan persentase lemak tubuh. Correlation Coefficien sebesar 0,585, artinya menandakan adanya hubungan yang kuat antara asupan lemak dan persentase lemak tubuh. Nilai rerata asupan SFA (32,24±6,57), MUFA (15,55±3,01), PUFA (12,86±4,93) dan Kolesterol (277,51±138,8). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, nilai rerata asupan asam lemak jenuh (SFA) lebih besar dibandingkan asupan asam lemak tidak jenuh tunggal (MUFA) maupun asupan asam lemak tidak jenuh ganda (PUFA). Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa terdapat korelasi positif yang kuat antara asupan lemak dan persentase lemak tubuh, Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tadulako Angkatan 2019.
TINGKAT STRES TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR DI MASA PANDEMI CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 19 (COVID 19) PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN STIK SITI KHADIJAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Astuti Lenny , Marleni Lily , Aini Lela
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi D-III Keperawatan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Siti Khadijah Palembang Tahun 2020. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Desain tersebut dipilih karena penelitian, pengukuran atau pengamatan dilakukan secara bersamaan (sekali waktu) dan untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 113 responden. responden yang mengalami stress berat sebanyak 57 responden (50,4%) lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan responden yang mengalami stress ringan sebanyak 56 responden (49,6%). responden yang memiliki motivasi kuat sebanyak 99 respoden (87,6%) lebih banyak di bandingkan dengan responden yang memiliki motivasi sedang sebanyak 12 responden (10,6 %) dan motivasi lemah sebanyak 2 responden (1,8 %). Tidak Ada hubungan bermakna antara tingkat stress dan motivasi belajar dengan nilai p value 0,846.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETIDAKPATUHAN MEMBERIKAN IMUNISASI DI PUSKESMAS PEMBANTUDESA MANINILI UTARA
Authors: Hasnidar Hasnidar , Danni Nurul Rahma
Published: November 2021

Imunisasi adalah upaya untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh manusia baik pasif  maupun aktif, agar ketika tubuh terinfeksi penyakit  maka tidak mudah untuk menjadi sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa-apa saja yang berhubungan dengan ketidakpatuhan orang tua dalam memberikan imunisasi lengkap di wilayah kerja puskesmas pembantu desa maninili utara. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif, survei analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 41 balita Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik total sampling (tekhnik sampel jenuh). Uji yang digunakan untuk analisis univariat adalah presentase dan analisis bivariat yaitu uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan (p=0.04), sikap (p=0.04), dukungan keluarga (p=0.01), jarak (p=0.44), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p=0.34). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan keluarga, serta tidak ada hubungan antara jarak dan dukungan petugas kesehatan terhadap pemberian imunisasi lengkap di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pembantu desa Maninili Utara. Diharapakan hasil penelitian ini menjadi bahan atau masukan untuk masyarakat desa maninili utara dalam melakukan pemberian imunisasi.
EVALUASI PEMBERIAN TABLET TAMBAH DARAH UNTUK REMAJA PUTRI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS BINAMU KOTA
Authors: Jayadi Yusma Indah , Palangkei Annisa Suci Istiqamah Ananda , Warahmah Jean Fadillah
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK

Anemia adalah salah satu masalah gizi yang paling umum dan sulit diatasi secara global. Anemia pada remaja memiliki dampak buruk pada imunitas yang menurun, konsentrasi, prestasi belajar, kebugaran remaja dan produktifitas. Rematri yang menderita anemia ketika menjadi ibu hamil berisiko melahirkan Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dan stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis evaluasi program pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) pada Rematri di  wilayah kerja Puskesmas Binamu Kota. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi dengan metode kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling di bulan April 2020. Metode kualitatif menggunakan wawancara mendalam pada ahli gizi dan siswi SMP. Data kualitatif diolah dengan menggunakan metode content analysis meliputi input, proses dan output. Terdapat ketidaksesuaian terjadi dalam aspek input pada sarana dan prasarana. Pada aspek proses ketidaksesuaian terjadi pada aspek pendistribusian, pemantauan, pencatatan dan pelaporan. Pada aspek output ketidaksesuai terjadi pada ketepatan sasaran, waktu dan distribusi. Dalam penelitian ini, masih ada ketidaksesuaian aspek input, proses, serta output dalam implementasi program TTD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Binamu Kota.
PERBEDAAN KESANGGUPAN KARDIOVASKULAR PADA KARYAWAN PRIA PEROKOK DAN NON PEROKOK DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN
Authors: Tiara Yusan Rizak , Setyono Joko , Kusuma Moh Nanang Himawan , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Nur A Fahira
Published: November 2021

Aktivitas merokok merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab tingginya angka kejadian morbiditas dan mortalitas penyakit kardiovaskular. Adapun proporsi karyawan perokok cukup tinggi sebesar 34%. Aktivitas merokok menganggu kesehatan salah satunya dengan menurunkan kesanggupan kardiovaskular. Kesanggupan kardiovaskular yang buruk akan berpengaruh terhadap penurunan produktivitas dan efisiensi kerja karyawan. Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 44 responden, dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok karyawan pria perokok dan non perokok masing-masing sebesar 22 responden, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran kesanggupan kardiovaskular dengan protokol Kasch Step Test. Kesanggupan kardiovaskular dinilai dengan menghitung Recovery Heart Rate. Adapun analisis data digunakan uji Chi Square dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil : Karyawan pria perokok memiliki kesanggupan kardiovaskular yang secara signifikan lebih rendah dibandingkan karyawan pria non perokok (p=0,001). Adapun hasil perhitungan Relative Risk didapatkan bahwa karyawan pria perokok memiliki risiko penurunan kesanggupan kardiovaskular 2,8 kali lebih besar dibandingkan karyawan pria non perokok. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesanggupan kardiovaskular karyawan pria perokok lebih rendah dibanding karyawan pria non perokok
Relationship of board diversity with firm’s financial performance: The case of publicly listed companies in China
Authors: Qian David , Waheduzzaman Wahed , Khandaker Sarod
Published: December 2021

This study examines the impact of board diversity including the gender, nationality, and independence of board members on the financial performance of publicly listed companies in China. This study uses a sample of 206 publicly listed companies on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in China to measure the impact of board diversity on their financial performance. Organizational financial performance is measured with the widely-used accounting-based measurement tool return on asset (ROA), and the market value measurement tool Tobin’s Q. After applying a hierarchical regression analysis this study finds that women on the board impact positively on firm’s financial performance while measures by ROA, but not by Tobin’s Q. The study also finds that the nationality of directors and independent board membership is found to have no significant influence on firms’ financial performance. This study has implications on the business firms to develop the strategic guidelines of board composition to ensure the effectiveness and profitability of their companies
A further generalization of the Catalan numbers and its explicit formula and integral representation
Authors: Li Wen-Hui , Qi Feng , Kouba Omran , Kaddoura Issam
Published: December 2021

In the paper, motivated by the generating function of the Catalan
numbers in combinatorial number theory and with the aid of Cauchy’s
integral formula in complex analysis, the authors generalize the Catalan
numbers and its generating function, establish an explicit formula and
an integral representation for the generalization of the Catalan numbers
and corresponding generating function, and derive several integral
formulas and combinatorial identities.
Major Challenges and Recent Advances in Characterizing Biomass Thermochemical Reactions
Authors: Han Zhennan , Yue Junrong , Zeng Xi , Yu Jian , Wang Fang , Guan Yu , Liu Xuejing , Ding Fu , Fu Liangliang , Jia Xin , Song Xingfei , Wang Chao , Cui Yanbin , Shi Lei , Wang Kangjun , Ocone Raffaella , Bai Dingrong , Xu Guangwen
Published: November 2021

Thermochemical conversions are pathways for the utilization of biomass
to produce a variety of value-added energy and chemical products. For
the development of novel thermochemical conversion technologies, an
accurate understanding of the reaction performance and kinetics is
essential. Given the diversity of the thermal analysis techniques, it is
necessary to understand the features and limitations of the reactors,
ensuring that the selected thermal analysis reactor meets the specific
need for reaction characterization. This paper provides a critical
overview of the thermal analysis reactors based on the following
perspectives: 1) gas flow conditions in the reactor, 2) particle’s
external and internal heat and mass transfer limitations, 3) heating
rate, 4) temperature distribution, 5) nascent char production and
reaction, 6) liquid feeding and atomization, 7) simultaneous sampling
and analyzing of bed materials, and 8) reacting atmosphere change.
Finally, prospects and future research directions in the development of
thermal analysis techniques are proposed.
A Machine Learning Model for Predicting Progressive Crack Extension based on Direct Current Potential Drop Fatigue Data
Authors: Keesler-Evans Jacob , Pokharel Ansan , Tempke Robert , Musho Terence
Published: December 2021

Time history data collected from a Direct Current Potential Drop (DCPD)
fatigue experiment at a range of temperatures was used to train a
Bidirectional Long-Short Term Memory Neural Network (BiLSTM) model. The
model was trained on high sampling rate experimental data from crack
initiation up through the Paris regime. The BiLSTM model was able to
predict the progressive crack extension at intermediate temperatures and
stress intensities. The model was able to reproduce crack jumps and
overall crack progression. The BiLSTM model demonstrated the potential
to be used as a tool for future investigation into fundamental
mechanisms such as high-temperature oxidation and new damage models.
Multi-omics reveal differentiation and maintenance of dimorphic flowers in an alpine plant on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Authors: Zhu Mingjia , Wang Zhenyue , Yang Yongzhi , Wang Zefu , Mu Wenjie , Liu Jianquan
Published: December 2021

 Dimorphic flowers growing on a single individual plant play a critical
role in extreme adaption and reproductive assurance in plants and have
high ecological and evolutionary significance. However, the omics bases
underlying such a differentiation and maintenance remain largely
unknown. We aimed to investigate this through genomic, transcriptome and
metabolomic analyses of dimorphic flowers in an alpine biennial,
Sinoswertia tetraptera (Gentianaceae).  A high-quality chromosome-level
genome sequence (903 Mb) was first assembled for S. tetraptera with
31,359 protein-coding genes annotated. Two rounds of recent independent
whole-genome duplication (WGD) were revealed. More than 10% of the
novel genes from the recent species-specific WGD were found to be
differentially expressed in the two types of flowers, and this may have
helped contribute to the origin of this innovative trait.  Other
contrasting gene expression between flowers included that related to
flower development and color, hormones, and iridoid biosynthesis.
Metabolomic analyses similarly suggested differential concentrations of
both hormones and iridoids in the two types of flowers. The interactions
between multiple genes may together lead to contrasting morphology and
open versus closed pollination of the dimorphic flowers in this species.
 A total of 56 candidate genes were identified from the known iridoid
biosynthesis-related pathways. Two hub genes were found to play an
essential role in transferring intermediate products between leaves and
flowers during iridoid biosynthesis.
Sex Results in Divergence in Gut Bacterial Community between Female and Male Pardosa astrigera (Araneae: Lycosidae)
Authors: Gao Ying , Wu Pengfeng , Cui Shuyan , Ali Abid , Zheng Guo
Published: December 2021

Sex is one of the important factors affecting gut microbiota. As key
predators in agro-forestry ecosystem, many spider species show
dramatically different activity habits and nutritional requirements
between female and male. However, how sex affects gut microbiota of
spiders is still unclear. Therefore, in this study, the compositions and
diversities of gut bacteria, based on bacterial 16S rRNA gene
sequencing, were compared between female and male Pardosa astrigera. We
found that bacterial richness indices (P < 0.05) in female
were significantly lower than male, meanwhile, β-diversity showed
significantly different between female and male (P < 0.05).
The relative abundance of Actinobacteriota and Rhodococcus (belongs to
Actinobacteria) were significantly higher in female than male (P
< 0.05). Whereas, the relative abundance of Firmicutes and
Acinetobacter (belongs to Proteobacteria), Ruminococcus and
Fusicatenibacter (all belong to Firmicutes), were significantly higher
in male than female (P < 0.05). The results of PICRUSt2 showed
that amino acid and lipid metabolisms were significantly higher in
female than male (P < 0.05), whereas glycan biosynthesis and
metabolism was significantly higher in male than female (P <
0.05). Our results imply that sexual variation is a crucial factor in
shaping gut bacterial community in P. astrigera. Male P. astrigera
dispersed more widely than the female hence the male had a higher
bacterial diversity. While the distinct differences of bacterial
composition mainly due to their different nutritional and energy
requirements.
The problems and perspectives of the labour market development in Serbia on national and regional level
Authors: Zvezdanovic-Lobanova Jelena , Lobanov Mikhail , Zvezdanovic Milan
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with the analysis of inter-regional differences in
unemployment rates, including an assessment of changes in local labour
markets in the 2010s. Comparison of statistics related to the labour market
development exclusively at the national level does not allow a complete
overview of the employment problems. Based on the available data of the
Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, we have compiled three maps
that give a visual representation of the unemployment in municipalities in
Serbia. The first map demonstates the share of the unemployed in the total
population of municipalities at the beginning of 2018 (taking into account
the qualification structure of the unemployed population). The second map
reveals the dynamics of unemployment rates in municipalities (value ratio
for 2018 and 2010). Finally, the third map reflects the authors' vision of
regionalization of the unemployment phenomenon in Serbia, expressed in
identifying spatial configurations that differ in labour market
characteristics. The regionalization of the phenomenon of unemployment in
Serbia has enabled the identification of the most and least successful
territories in terms of maintaining stability in the labour market. In
addition, we highlighted the existing problems of the labour market,
emphasized the importance of implementation of employment policies and
inclusion in this process of all societal structures, starting with the
state, local authorities, private and public sectors in order to achieve
sustainable economic growth.
Тематическое исследование всемирного наследия Центральной Азии Primary tabs
Authors: Lethier Hervé
Published: December 2021

The World Heritage thematic study for Central Asia has been produced as a contribution to supporting the implementation of the World Heritage Convention in Central Asia. It provides a response to a Decision of the World Heritage Committee in order to identify outstanding areas with potential for future nomination to the World Heritage List with primary focus on criteria (ix) and (x) at the regional scale. The approach applied in this study, focusing on criteria (ix) and (x), follows that from the 2013 study on terrestrial biodiversity and the World Heritage List. Criteria (ix) and (x) are clearly the primary ones for recognition of extant biodiversity values, and they have been applied to a wide range of biodiversity features, including ecosystems, species, and ecological and/or biological processes. Although this study is an initial assessment, most areas and sites recommended here have appeared repeatedly as being of particular interest for biodiversity conservation during the work process, whether through literature analysis or in discussions with experts and specialists. The recommendations reflect the current level of knowledge that should be strengthened in the future, to ensure that the identified areas and sites are well supported with the necessary data and empirical evidence to address the requirements of the Operational Guidelines.
Additive harmful effects of acute kidney injury and acute heart failure on mortality in hospitalized patients
Authors: Son Hyung Eun , Moon Jong Joo , Park Jeong-min , Ryu Ji Young , Baek Eunji , Jeong Jong Cheol , Chin Ho Jun , Na Ki Young , Chae Dong-wan , Han Seung Seok , Kim Sejoong
Published: December 2021

Background: Organ crosstalk between the kidney and the heart has been suggested. Acute kidney injury (AKI) and acute heart failure (AHF) are well-known independent risk factors for mortality in hospitalized patients. This study aimed to investigate if these conditions have an additive effect on mortality in hospitalized patients, as this has not been explored in previous studies.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 101,804 hospitalized patients who visited two tertiary hospitals in the Republic of Korea over a period of 5 years. AKI was diagnosed using serum creatinine-based criteria, and AHF was classified using International Classification of Diseases codes within 2 weeks after admission. Patients were divided into four groups according to the two conditions. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality.Results: AKI occurred in 6.8% of all patients (n = 6,920) and AHF in 1.2% (n = 1,244). Three hundred thirty-one patients (0.3%) developed both conditions while AKI alone was present in 6,589 patients (6.5%) and AHF alone in 913 patients (0.9%). Among the 5,181 patients (5.1%) who died, 20.8% died within 1 month. The hazard ratio for 1-month mortality was 29.23 in patients with both conditions, 15.00 for AKI only, and 3.39 for AHF only. The relative excess risk of interaction was 11.85 (95% confidence interval, 2.43‒21.27), and was more prominent in patients aged <75 years and those without chronic heart failure.Conclusion: AKI and AHF have a detrimental additive effect on short-term mortality in hospitalized patients.