Perjanjian Perkawinan Pemisahan Harta dalam Perkawinan Campuran sebagai Sarana Perlindungan Harta Perkawinan Berupa Hak Milik atas Tanah [Marriage Agreement to Separate Assets in Mixed Marriage as Protection of Marital Asset of Rights to Own Land]
Authors: Monoarfa Reynaldi Alexandro , Silalahi Monica Sortalina , Hartanto Stefanie 
Published: November 2023

<pre><em><span lang="IN">One</span></em><em><span lang="EN-US"> of the</span></em><em><span lang="IN"> form</span></em><em><span lang="EN-US">s</span></em><em><span lang="IN"> of </span></em><em><span lang="EN-US">assets</span></em><em><span lang="IN"> that can be obtained by </span></em><em><span lang="EN-US">a </span></em><em><span lang="IN">husband and wife during marriage can be in the form of </span></em><em><span lang="EN-US">The Right to Own a land</span></em><em><span lang="IN">. In accordance with Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations, </span></em><em><span lang="EN-US">The Right to Own a land</span></em><em><span lang="IN"> may only be owned by Indonesian citizens. The Marriage Law in Indonesia allows </span></em><em><span lang="EN-US">M</span></em><em><span lang="IN">ixed </span></em><em><span lang="EN-US">M</span></em><em><span lang="IN">arriages to be held, namely marriages between Indonesian citizens and foreign </span></em><em><span lang="EN-US">citizens</span></em><em><span lang="IN">. However, in accordance with the regulations in the </span></em><em><span lang="EN-US">Agrarian Law</span></em><em><span lang="IN">, foreign </span></em><em><span lang="EN-US">citizens</span></em><em><span lang="IN"> who obtain </span></em><em><span lang="EN-US">The Right to Own a </span></em><em><span lang="IN">land due to a mixture of </span></em><em><span lang="EN-US">marital assets</span></em><em><span lang="IN"> are required to relinquish these rights within a predetermined period of time. This research aims to find a solution to the ownership of </span></em><em><span lang="EN-US">the Right to Own a </span></em><em><span lang="IN">land in a </span></em><em><span lang="EN-US">M</span></em><em><span lang="IN">ixed </span></em><em><span lang="EN-US">M</span></em><em><span lang="IN">arriage. This study uses research methods with </span></em><em><span lang="EN-US">N</span></em><em><span lang="IN">ormative </span></em><em><span lang="EN-US">J</span></em><em><span lang="IN">uridical </span></em><em><span lang="EN-US">R</span></em><em><span lang="IN">esearch </span></em><em><span lang="EN-US">method</span></em><em><span lang="IN">, as well as using legal systematics</span></em><em><span lang="EN-US"> approach</span></em><em><span lang="IN">. To regulate marital assets, the Marriage Law in Indonesia allows a husband and wife to make a marriage agreement. Making a marriage agreement is useful for protecting the rights of husband and wife who obtain property rights over land during marriage.</span></em></pre><pre><strong><span lang="IN"><br /></span></strong></pre><pre><strong><span lang="IN"><br /></span></strong></pre><pre><strong><span lang="IN">Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: </span></strong>Salah satu bentuk harta yang dapat diperoleh suami dan istri selama perkawinan dapat berbentuk Hak Milik atas tanah. Sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria, Hak Milik atas tanah hanya boleh dimiliki oleh Warga Negara Indonesia. Undang-Undang Perkawinan di Indonesia memperbolehkan diadakannya suatu Perkawinan Campuran, yakni perkawinan antara Warga Negara Indonesia dengan Warga Negara Asing. Namun, sesuai dengan peraturan di dalam UUPA, Warga Negara Asing yang memperoleh Hak Milik atas tanah karena percampuran harta karena perkawinan, wajib melepaskan hak tersebut dalam jangka waktu yang telah ditentukan. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan solusi dari kepemilikan Hak Milik atas tanah di dalam suatu Perkawinan Campuran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dengan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, serta menggunakan jenis pendekatan terhadap sistematika hukum. Untuk mengatur mengenai harta perkawinan, Undang-Undang Perkawinan di Indonesia memperbolehkan dibuatnya suatu Perjanjian Perkawinan oleh suami dan istri. Pembuatan Perjanjian Perkawinan ini berguna untuk melindungi hak pasangan suami dan istri yang memperoleh Hak Milik atas tanah selama perkawinan.</pre>