bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REKAYASA PERANGKAT LUNAK GUNA MENENTUKAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN PADI DENGAN METODE FUZZY MAMDANI
Authors: Abor Muhamad , Pitrawati Pitrawati
Published: August 2020

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki penduduk dengan mata pencarian bertani atau bercocok tanam. Salah satu hasil pertanian yang utama adalah padi. Padi merupakan kebutuhan pokok masyarakat Indonesia, sehingga pemerintah berkewajiban untuk menjaga stabilitas pangan dengan menjaga ketersedian padi. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan terganggunya stabilitas ketersedian padi di petani adalah penyakit tanaman padi. Kurangnya informasi pengendalian penyakit dan terbatasnya pakar menyebabkan permasalahan tersebut belum dapat diatasi secara maksimal.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan rekayasa perangkat lunak guna menentukan penyakit tanaman padi dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Mamdani. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah extreme programming. Alat pengembangan sistem menggunakan Unified Modeling Language dengan alat rancangan berupa Usecase, Activity Diagram dan Class Diagram. Metode penalaran yang digunakan adalah fuzzy mamdani.

Penelitian ini menghasilkan Aplikasi yang dapat menentukan penyakit tanaman padi dengan mengidentifikasi 6 jenis penyakit dengan 22 gejala. Pengujian yang lakukan menunjukan bahwa aplikasi telah berhasil dijalankan sesuai dengan setiap kelas uji dan daftar pengujian yang diberikan
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBAYARAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Darsin Darsin
Published: August 2020

Universitas Megou Pak Tulang Bawang merupakan salah satu instansi yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan tinggi. Saat ini sistem pengolahan data yang digunakan khususnya pengolahan data pembayaran masih di lakukan dengan menggunakan program terapan dan belum digunakannya format database. Adapun pencarian data yang telah dimasukkan masih sulit disajikan karena data disimpan secara manual (data dalam bentuk arsip), sehingga terdapat kendala yang dihadapi seperti : proses pencarian data, perubahan data maupun rekap laporan masih membutuhkan waktu yang relatif lama dan memungkinkan terjadinya kesalahan (human error) karena rekap data dilakukan berdasarkan arsip.sehingga di butuh Sistem aplikasi yang baru dalam pengolahan data pembayaran pada Universitas Megoupak merupakan sarana yang diharapkan dapat membantu dalam  proses penginputan data pembayaran, yang meliputi menu input data jurusan, mahasiswa, rincian biaya dan pembayaran. Selain itu juga merancang laporan data mahasiswa, dan laporan data pembayaran
SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING SISWA PADA MTS AL-ISLAMIAH BUNUT KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Syafitri Yuli , Astika Reni , Hernando Septian
Published: August 2020

Selama ini pengawasan terhadap siswa sebagian besar hanya dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah. Dengan tingkat kesibukan yang tinggi, orang tua minim melakukan memonitoring terhadap perkembangan anak-anaknya di sekolah. Informasi tentang perkembangan proses belajar siswa biasanya hanya diterima orang tua sekali dalam satu semester, yakni saat terima raport. Jika siswa melakukan pelanggaran, maka pihak sekolah akan memanggil orang tua dengan cara mengirimkan surat panggilan. Biasanya pelangaran yang dilakukan meliputi absensi, nilai, keterlambatan pembayaran uang sekolah (uang OSIS), dan kasus-kasus pelanggaran lain yang dilakukan siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini sistem informasi monitoring siswa agar dapat mengurangi siswa bermasalah yang ada di MTs Al-Islamiah Bunut Kabupaten Pesawaran seperti: Kehadiran siswa siswa,Kedisiplinan sswa, dan pemberitahuan informasi tentang sekolah sekolah. Metode pengembangan sistem pada penelitan ini adalah Xxtreme Programming (XP). Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa aplikasi pengolahan data dapat menghasilkan informasi yang dibutuhkan secara efektif dan efisien sehingga pembuatan laporan monitoring siswa  pada MTs Al Islamiah Bunut Kabupaten Pesawaran  tidak terlambat. Selain itu sistem yang baru ini lebih mudah dalam proses pengolahan data Monitoring Siswa .
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEBAGAI ALAT UNTUK MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. DZAKY INDAH PERKASA CABANG SUNGAI TABUK
Authors: Admin_ojs Admin_ojs
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis laporan keuangan yang selama ini dan yang seharusnya sebagai alat untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan pada PT. Dzaky Indah Perkasa Cabang Sungai Tabuk. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif untuk menjelaskan dan memberikan gambaran mengenai kondisi ataupun situasi yang menjadi objek penelitian. Dengan teknik analisis data yaitu menggunakan analisis rasio keuangan yang terdiri dari rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio aktivitas, rasio profitabilitas dan rasio pertumbuhan. Penelitian dilakukan pada PT. Dzaky Indah Perkasa Cabang Sungai Tabuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT. Dzaky Indah Perkasa Cabang Sungai Tabuk selama ini dalam mengukur tingkat keberhasilan suatu usaha hanya secara sederhana yaitu mengacu kepada laporan keuangan yang telah disajikan pada setiap periodenya dan yang seharusnya setelah dilakukan analisis laporan keuangan menggunakan rasio keuangan diketahui tingkat kinerja yang baik dihasilkan dari likuiditas, solvabilitas dan profitabilitas, sedangkan tingkat kinerja yang kurang baik dihasilkan dari aktivitas dan pertumbuhan.
Analisis Pola Pikir (Mindset), Penilaian Kerja Dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Kecamatan Batu Mandi Kabupaten Balangan Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Admin_ojs Admin_ojs
Published: August 2020

Ermina Suriyanti, Npm. 1811.32202.4733, Analysis Of Mindset Patterns, Assessment Of Work And Leadership On Performance In Office Of Batu Mandi District Balangan, Kalimantan Selatan, Bod Guidance Of Rosadiro Cahyono And Yudi Rahman, 2020. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the influence of mindset, job evaluation and leadership patterns partially on ASN performance, to know and analyze the influence of mindset, work assessment and leadership patterns simultaneously on performance ASN and to find out among the mindset variables, work assessment and leadership patterns that have a dominant influence on ASN performance at the Batu Mandi District Office in Balangan Regency. The population and sample in this study were 31 sub-district   employees. The data processing technique used is a quantitative method with the application of SPSS multiple regression analysis. The first hypothesis testing is known that the mindset, work appraisal and leadership pattern partially on the ASN performance. The second hypothesis testing is also known that the mindset variable, work assessment and leadership pattern simultaneously on the ASN performance in Batu Mandi District Office Balangan District and in the third hypothesis testing the mindset variable that has a dominant influence on ASN performance at the Office Batu Mandi District of Balangan Regency. Keywords: Mindset, Work Assessment, Leadership and The performance
Surface Treatment for Improving Selected Physical and Functional Properties of Tools and Machine Parts—A Review
Authors: Toboła Daniel , Kalisz Janusz , Czechowski Kazimierz , Wronska Iwona , Machynia Zbigniew
Published: August 2020

Wear resistance, which is one of the main technological quality features of machine parts and tools, is determined by the properties of their surface layer. The demand for high-quality products forces manufacturers to use modern structural and tooling materials as well as efficient and cost-effective methods of their treatment. The paper presents the results of research on selected properties of tools made of tool steels and sintered carbides, as well as parts made of aluminum alloy subjected to selected surface treatment processes, such as mechanical (grinding, turning, milling, burnishing) and thermo-chemical (nitriding, sulfonitriding) processes, and physical vapor deposition (PVD) of coatings. The presented results, including analyses of the surface geometric structure, microstructure, and microhardness, as well as tribological and machining properties of selected materials, indicate the possibility of improving the functional quality of tools and machine parts.
CMI Computing A Cloud, MANET and Internet of Things Integration for Future Internet
Authors: Alam Tanweer
Published: August 2020

The
wireless communication is making it easier for smart devices to communicate
with one another in terms of the network of the Internet of Things. Smart
devices are automatically linked and built up a network on their own. But there
are more obstacles to safe access within the network itself. Mobile devices
such as smart home automation access point, smart washing machines, mobile
boards, temperature sensors, color-changing smart lighting, smartphones,
wearable devices, and smart appliances, etc. are widespread in our daily lives
and is becoming valuable tools with wireless communication abilities that are
using specific wireless standards that are commonly used with IEEE 802.11 access
points. On the realism of the Internet, security has been perceived as a
prominent inhibitor of embracing the cloud paradigm. It is resource storage and
management that may lay in any since the cloud environment is a distributed
architecture, which place of the world, many concerns have been raised over its
vulnerabilities, security threats and challenges. The involvement of various
parties has widened these concerns based on each party's perspective and
objective. The Cloud point of view we mainly discuss the causes of obstacles
and challenges related to security, reliability, privacy and service availability.
The wireless communication Security has been raised as one of the most critical
issues of cloud computing where resolving such an issue would result in
constant growth in the cloud’s use and popularity. Our purpose of this study is
to create a framework of mobile ad hoc network mobility model using cloud
computing for providing secure communication among smart devices network for
the internet of things in 5G heterogeneous networks. Our main contribution
links a new methodology for providing secure communication on the internet of
smart devices in 5G. Our methodology uses the correct and efficient simulation
of the desired study and can be implemented in a framework of the Internet of
Things in 5G.
Design a Mobile Application for Children’s Tracking in Crowded Environments
Authors: Alam Tanweer , Hadi Abdirahman Ahmed , Najam Rayyan Qari Shahabuddin , Qamar Shamimul
Published: August 2020

Child Tracking System is a mobile application where the parent can monitor their children location in crowded environments. In addition to children, there is also the elderly people, and the disabled people, so the guidance or the person responsible of them can use this application to track their location. The parent or guidance side will have the application in which they can track, and on the other side, the child or the old person or the disabled person will have device that includes the GPS chip. The main goal of this research is to design an application with system that will help parents to keep track of their children, eventually reducing the cases in which the children or the other mentioned categories of people could be lost. The current used solution to this problem is that the children first have a wearable hand wrist in which they print their parent phone number, so when the child is lost there is a center in which the child is being taken and dealt with care till they contact the parent to come and pick the child up. The problem with the current way that it takes time, and there is a risk that child get totally lost or kidnapped before even reaching to any help, so the new way is better to even prevent them to go far away or to be lost for hours, thus the recovery here will be fast unlike the regular used way nowadays. That goal will be achieved throw systematically objectives starting from studying the existed systems, to planning and analysing, going to designing and implementing, and lastly, testing our own system.
HDEC-TFA: An Unsupervised Learning Approach for Discovering Physical Scattering Properties of Single-polarized SAR Image
Authors: Huang Zhongling
Published: August 2020

Knowing the physical properties and scattering
mechanisms contributes to Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
image interpretation. For single-polarized SAR data, however, it
is difficult to extract the physical scattering mechanisms due to
lack of polarimetric information. Time-frequency analysis (TFA)
on complex-valued SAR image provides extra information in
frequency perspective beyond the ’image’ domain. Based on TFA
theory, we propose to generate the sub-band scattering pattern
for every object in complex-valued SAR image as the physical
property representation, which reveals backscattering variations
along slant-range and azimuth directions. In order to discover
the inherent patterns and generate a scattering classification map
from single-polarized SAR image, an unsupervised hierarchical
deep embedding clustering algorithm based on time-frequency
analysis (HDEC-TFA) is proposed to learn the embedded fea-
tures and cluster centers simultaneously and hierarchically. The
polarimetric analysis result for quad-pol SAR images is applied
as reference data of physical scattering mechanisms. In order to
compare the scattering classification map obtained from single-
polarized SAR data with the physical scattering mechanism result
from full-polarized SAR, and to explore the relationship and
similarity between them in a quantitative way, an information
theory based evaluation method is proposed. We take Gaofen-
3 quad-polarized SAR data for experiments and the results and
discussions demonstrate that the proposed method is able to learn
valuable scattering properties from single-polarization complex-
valued SAR data, and to extract some specific targets as well as
polarimetric analysis. At last, we give a promising prospect to
future applications.
CHALLENGES AND POTENTIALS OF WAQF IN CONTEMPORARY INDONESIA
Authors: HASANAH USWATUN , SUSETYO HERU
Published: August 2020

Waqf, as an instrument of the Islamic Economy, has been developed in a quite long period. Since the Prophet Muhammad PBUH era up to present. Indonesian people have also recognized waqf much long before Indonesian independence in 1945. Yet, the institutionalization of waqf into national law is less than five decades in Indonesia. As the most predominantly Muslim country in the world, most of the people recognize waqf only as a land donated in the name of Allah for building masjids, schools (madrasah) or cemeteries. Whereas, at The Law No. 41/ 2004 on Waqf, waqf is not limited to immovable goods but also movable assets. And, the utilization of waqf is not limited to build masjids and madrasah, but also for other purposes that related to public welfare. This article discusses the challenges and potentials of waqf in contemporary Indonesia
DEMOCRATIZATION OF NATURAL OIL AND GAS NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FOR PEOPLE'S WELFARE
Authors: Rumadan Ismail
Published: August 2020

Oil and Gas is one of the natural resources (non-renewable) strategic nonrenewable controlled by the state and a vital commodity that dominate the lives of many people and has an important role in the national economy must be managed optimally provide prosperity and welfare for the people. However, the fact is that oil and gas management has not provided maximum benefit for the welfare of the community's life, due to the management of oil and gas resources which only emphasizes the dredging element
without accompanied by protection of community rights as well as countermeasures against the negative impacts of oil and gas activities for the surrounding community. The thing that must be done is to restore the people's sovereignty over oil and gas natural resources by rearranging the management of oil and natural gas by giving more portions to State-Owned Enterprises to manage oil and gas natural resources for the welfare of the people.
UNSAFE ABORTION BUSINESS, UNTIL WHEN?
Authors: SIREGAR ROSPITA ADELINA
Published: August 2020

Pregnancy occurs and unwanted frequently bring a big issue for women, pregnancy backgrounds were varies, there is for having sex outside marriage, incest, or pregnancy due to the factor of sex crimes such as rape and others. For a pregnant woman in a
state of not having a partner is certainly not easy to survive, therefore often thought to abort appears and choose the easiest way, which is not to the doctor because it will find a variety of procedures. Then choose to go to a clinic that serves the practice of illegal abortions, such as a police case reports in February 2020 that uncovered the practice of illegal abortions in a clinic in the area of Central Jakarta. In terms of the application of positive law in Indonesia, the problem was raised again, namely how the supervision and application of criminal law against illegal abortion business? When people are free to choose, the consequences will increase the maternal mortality rate itself. Should the birth of regulations governing therapeutic abortion, safe abortion will be the answer to the fate of women in the future.
Symbolism and the Thirteenth Amendment: The Injury of Exposure to Governmentally Endorsed Symbols of Racial Superiority
Authors: Kyle Edward
Published: August 2020

One of the debates often encountered by native southerners centers around our historical symbols. There are heated opinions on both sides of the issue as to what these symbols mean and whether they should be allowed to be displayed. The latter question has begun making its way into the courts, with many southern symbols and memorials being accused of promoting the philosophy of racial supremacy. Despite the growing public concern, modern courts refuse to rule on the question. They claim they are forestalled by Article III’s standing requirement that plaintiffs must have suffered a concrete injury in fact. They state that merely asserting offense at a message does not meet this requirement, even if the message is offered by the Government. In this article, I show that holding to be incorrect.

The Constitution provides certain absolute rights that the government may not infringe upon. One of those rights is the right to be free from slavery, which the courts have expanded to include all of its badges and incidents. Though courts have gone back and forth on what constitutes a badge of slavery, a historical look at the Thirteenth Amendment shows that amongst the things the drafters intended the definition to include was the philosophical message of racial supremacy if it is communicated by the government. In my article, I demonstrate that the scope of the Thirteenth Amendment includes a ban on the governmental endorsement of racial supremacy, including endorsements made in the form of symbols. I show that mere exposure to such a message is the unique form of injury that a violation of that right creates and, as such, is a concrete harm on which Article III standing can be based. Finally, I provide a workable test for determining whether a particular exposure to a symbol of racial superiority possesses all the elements necessary to constitute an injury in fact for the purposes of standing.
ESTUDOS DE CUSTO-EFETIVIDADE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Melo Queiroz Ana Carolina , De Oliveira Farias Bianca , De Castro Alencar Feijó Lia , Maia Pinto Francisco José , Caprara Andrea , Lima Sousa Maria Helena
Published: August 2020

A avaliação de custo-efetividade no âmbito da saúde busca entender o impacto de diferentes alternativas. Com o objetivo de sumarizar estudos que envolvem avaliação econômica de custo-efetividade na atenção primária no Brasil, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa, a fim de buscar uma contribuição para o aprofundamento da temática, nos anos de 2012 e 2015. Foi utilizado a estratégia PCC para a formulação do o questionamento: Quais estudos foram realizados a fim de descrever o custo-efetividade na atenção primária, no Brasil? Foi obtido 32 estudos pré-selecionados que após a leitura e aplicação dos critérios de exclusão, findou-se 8 artigos para análise. Dos estudos inclusos no processo seletivo, verificou-se a maioria (87,5%) da temática vacinação universal pelo Programa Nacional de Imunização (PNI) brasileiro. O baixo número de publicações acerca do custo-efetividade de ações na área da saúde, sobretudo no setor primário em saúde é preocupante, tendo em vista que os gastos em saúde se tornam cada vez mais um problema para o setor público. Isso também demonstra o quanto esse setor é pouco investido em estudos econômicos, em relação aos outros níveis de atenção à saúde no Brasil, visto que ainda é o setor menos oneroso, devido ao uso de poucas tecnologias duras.
PERFIL SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO E CLÍNICO DE PESSOAS EM USO ABUSIVO DE SUBSTÂNCIAS PSICOATIVAS
Authors: Nazaré Oliveira Eliany , Martins Moreira Roberta Magda , Saraiva Viana Lorenna , Torres Melo Bruna , Galdino Carvalho Andressa , Gabriel Sousa Feijó Ivan
Published: August 2020

O uso abusivo de substâncias psicoativas (SPA) pode desencadear diversos problemas biopsicossociais, tornando-se necessária uma constante avaliação para conhecer o perfil desses usuários, na tentativa de subsidiar a tomada de decisão às políticas de prevenção ao uso e de cuidado aos indivíduos. Com isso objetiva-se descrever o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de pessoas que fazem uso abusivo de SPA. Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal com abordagem quantitativa, realizada com 605 usuários com transtorno relacionado ao uso abusivo de SPA acompanhados em serviços de saúde de oito municípios da 11ª região de saúde do estado do Ceará, em que se coletou os dados mediante um questionário sociodemográfico e clínico, por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada. A partir das análises, observou-se que a maioria era do sexo masculino, solteiro, adulto jovem, pardo, católico, com ensino fundamental incompleto, sem ocupação, com renda familiar menor que um salário mínimo, residente em casa própria com 1 a 3 moradores por domicílio, com considerável prevalência de comorbidade clínica e psiquiátrica. Portanto, a delimitação do perfil do usuário de SPA permite o desenvolvimento de ações com foco nas demandas e na realidade dessa população, subsidiando estratégias de cuidado efetivas no âmbito da saúde mental e atenção psicossocial.
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA MAIOR ADESÃO DOS IDOSOS EM GRUPO DE CONVIVÊNCIA
Authors: Moita Marina Pereira , Bomfim de Araújo Mariana , Gabrieli Aguiar de Sousa Maria , Ferreira da Cruz Lucilene , Carvalho Araújo Moreira Andréa , Aliny Siqueira Lima Freitas Cibelly
Published: August 2020

Objetivou-se descrever a elaboração de estratégias para maior adesão dos idosos em grupos de convivência, a partir da vivência extensionista dos estudantes de enfermagem. Estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência, realizado em Sobral-CE no período de agosto a setembro de 2018. As experiências ocorreram durante as ações de extensão de um módulo do sexto semestre do Curso de Enfermagem da Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, no grupo de convivência de idosos. A coleta das informações deu-se por meio da observação participante e diário de campo. Utilizou-se a Teoria de Intervenção Práxica da Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva para desenvolvimento da experiência e análise das informações. Os resultados foram organizados e discutidos mediante as seguintes categorias: “Diagnóstico situacional do grupo”; “Elaboração e execução das estratégias de adesão”; e “Avaliação da intervenção”. Entre as estratégias elaboradas, identificou-se a busca ativa, descentralização das atividades e o uso de metodologias ativas, como potentes para aumentar o número de participantes e fomentar o desejo de pertencimento do grupo. Além disso, a experiência contribuiu na formação dos estudantes, pois favoreceu maior aproximação com a comunidade e possibilitou o desenvolvimento da capacidade de análise e intervenção de uma realidade, preparando-os para o futuro profissional.

Descritores: Relações comunidade-instituição; Saúde do idoso; Educação em enfermagem.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL DAS PUBLICAÇÕES SOBRE AFETO E PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Feijão Parente José Reginaldo , Cruz Bomfim Zulmira Áurea
Published: August 2020

Este artigo busca contribuir com as discussões produzidas acerca do patrimônio cultural ao articular esse dispositivo de preservação de identidades e memórias com a dimensão dos afetos. Na discussão teórica problematiza a questão relacionada ao patrimônio cultural como elemento complexo e polissêmico que condiciona as paisagens urbanas não apenas por suas propriedades regularmente conhecidas, mas também por mobilizar aspectos profundos da subjetividade humana, no caso os afetos. Este artigo de revisão  traz como objetivo analisar a produção acadêmica, sob forma de artigo, que contempla a discussão do patrimônio cultural e afetos, publicada em periódicos brasileiros entre os anos de 2000 a 2019. Foram selecionados 11 artigos a partir dos descritores: patrimônio cultural, psicologia, afetos, tombamento e cidades históricas. Verificou-se que a maioria dos autores dos artigos são do sexo masculino; a área de formação dos autores é predominantemente da psicologia; os periódicos são na sua maioria da região Sul e Sudeste; quanto ao campo de conhecimento dos periódicos, prevalecem campos diversos, seguidos pela área da psicologia; o qualis B1 abriga a maior parte do material analisado; e o portal de periódico Capes concentra a maior parte dos artigos identificados. A pesquisa revelou importantes aspectos acerca da produção acadêmica no Brasil em relação às discussões sobre patrimônio e às questões da afetividade.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ НАУЧНО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ ДИСТАНЦИОННЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ И ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ НАУКИ
Authors:   virtualconferences.press International virtual conferences platform, Authors Collective
Published: August 2020

МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ НАУЧНО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ ДИСТАНЦИОННЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ И ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ НАУКИ
Analisis Keuntungan dan Kelayakan Ekonomi Usahatani Tembakau Virginia di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Nursan Muhammad , Ayu Candra , Suparyana Pande Komang
Published: August 2020

Virginia tobacco is one of the most cultivated plants by farmers on Lombok Island, one of which is in the Central Lombok Regency. Virginia tobacco farming is one source of farmers' income because the income generated is quite high. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out the benefits of Virginia tobacco farming in Central Lombok Regency and to analyze the economic viability of Virginia tobacco farming in Central Lombok Regency. This research using a descriptive research method, and it was conducted in Janapria District, Central Lombok Regency, which was selected by purposive sampling with consideration of the area with the highest area and number of Virginia tobacco farming production. Data sources in this study include primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected by a survey method of 30 respondents, where the selection of respondents is done by accidental sampling techniques. Data analysis in this study uses economic feasibility analysis including R/ C ratio and B / C ratio analysis. The results showed that the average profit of Virginia tobacco farming is Rp.42,349,763/hectare and Virginia Tobacco Farming in Central Lombok Regency is economically feasible because it has an economic viability value of R/C ratio of 1.9 and B/C ratio of 0.9.
Digitales Deutschlehren und -lernen in China
Authors: Zhao Von Jin , Zhang Xiong
Published: August 2020

Abstract Aufgrund der Möglichkeit des zeit- und ortsunabhängigen Lernens, der offenen Zugänglichkeit der beinah unbegrenzten Lernressourcen, der synchronen oder asynchronen virtuellen Interaktivität bzw. Kooperation der Lernenden sowie aufgrund des Angebots
authentisch situierter Lerngegenstände multimodaler Art kann das Internet das Fremdsprachenlernen inhaltlich wie methodisch grundlegend erneuern. Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über die internetbasierten Lernorganisationen und die Online-Lehr- und -Lernressourcen in China,
wobei auf die Unzulänglichkeiten des digitalen Lernens in China eingegangen und mögliches Potential aufgezeigt werden sollen.
Peter Waterhouse: EQUUS. Wie Kleist nicht heißt
Authors: Colombo Gloria
Published: August 2020

Das letzte Werk Peter Waterhouses EQUUS. Wie Kleist nicht heißt (2018) ist ein großer Essay über Heinrich von Kleists Sprache1. Der österreichische Dichter, Schriftsteller und Übersetzer, der 2012 mit dem Großen Österreichischen
Staatspreis ausgezeichnet wurde, bietet eine völlig neue Interpretation von Kleists Werk. Mit Bezug auf die Herrmannsschlacht (1821) stellt er nämlich die Frage: ,,Hat jemand schon geschrieben oder gesagt, dass das Drama nicht Deutsch geschrieben ist?“ (S. 44). Und
im Laufe des Essays dehnt er diese Frage auf andere Werke Kleists aus, wie beispielsweise den Schriften Der zerbrochne Krug (1811), Die heilige Cäcilie oder die Gewalt der Musik (1811), Die Familie Schroffenstein (1803), Die Marquise von O... (1808) und Michael
Kohlhaas (1810).
Grammatische Kompetenz im Zeitalter der Mehrsprachigkeit : Ein Blick in die Anfänge des formalen Grammatik-Unterrichts
Authors: Albert Von Marina Foschi
Published: August 2020

Kenntnisse über grammatische Mittel einer Sprache scheinen auch heute noch notwendig zu sein, um in einer Fremdsprache erfolgreich kommunizieren zu können: Grammatische Kompetenz wird u. a. im Gemeinsamen europäischen Referenzrahmen für Sprachen (GER) als die Fähigkeit
beschrieben, wohlgeformte Ausdrücke und Sätze zu erkennen und zu produzieren.1 Ob diese Kompetenz nur oder vorwiegend durch formalen Grammatikunterricht erworben werden kann, ist ein lang debattiertes Thema. Dass dies nicht immer der Fall ist, wurde schon Ende des 19.
Jahrhunderts vom Linguisten Wilhelm Viëtor (1882) behauptet, als er in seinem Pamphlet Der Sprachunterricht muss umkehren! die deutsche Schulgrammatik als ,,nutzlose Quälerei“ für die Vorschulkinder kritisiert und ihre Anwendung als Unterrichtsmodell im Fremdsprachenunterricht
zurückweist:
Deutsch als Fremdsprache in China – aktuelle Situation, Herausforderungen und Ausblick*
Authors: Zhao Von Jin
Published: August 2020

Abstract Der Beitrag stellt den wachsenden Bedarf an Unterricht in Deutsch als Fremdsprache in China vor und geht konkret auf das Deutschlernen im Germanistikstudium, in studienbegleitenden DaF-Kursen und in Mittelschulen ein. Es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass der schnelle
Ausbau des Angebots für Deutsch als Fremdsprache zu einer steigenden Nachfrage nach DeutschlehrerInnen führt, die aufgrund eines fehlenden DaF-Studiums jedoch nicht angemessen ausgebildet werden. Auf dem Weg der Bemühungen, einen DaF-Masterstudiengang einzurichten, wird derzeit
zuerst versucht, Masterstudierende an der Tongji-Universität durch ein double-degree-Studium in Deutschland als DeutschlehrerInnen zu qualifizieren.
Figuren des Hasses. : Prolegomena zu einer Literatur- und Kulturgeschichte1
Authors: Wagner-Egelhaaf Von Martina
Published: August 2020

In William Shakespeares um 1596/97 entstandener und wohl noch vor 1600 in London uraufgeführter Komödie The Merchant of Venice findet sich im 3. Auftritt des 1. Akts die folgende Äußerung des Juden Shylock in Bezug auf Antonio, den titelgebenden Kaufmann
von Venedig:
Offen, kreativ und kollaborativ, dazu noch kritisch? : Zwei koreanische Beispiele von ,Digital Humanities‘
Authors: Choi Von Yun-Young
Published: August 2020

Unter dem Begriff ,Digital Humanities‘ versteht man die Erforschung und Ausbildung der Geisteswissenschaften und das damit verbundene neuartige Schaffen von Texten mithilfe neuester Informationstechnologien.1 Digital Humanities umfassen nicht nur digitale Arbeitsinstrumente,
sondern auch deren stellvertretende Bereiche, Datenbanken, Linked Open Data (LOD), Geographic Information System (GIS), Informationsvisualisierung oder Ontologie, Big Data oder Data Mining, Text Mining oder elektronische Kulturatlanten, sowie deren Didaktik. Der Begriff ,Digital Humanities‘
umfasst nicht nur die Digitalisierung von Texten, sondern auch die Verwendung der digitalen Technologien innerhalb der Geisteswissenschaften und weithin die Reflexion über die Technologie selbst. Wenn man von Digital Humanities spricht, stellt man sich oft digitale Datenbanken vor. Den
Anfang machte der Index Thomisticus, eine Lemmatisierung sämtlicher Texte von Sankt Aquinas, die von Priester Roberto Busa (1913–2011) in Italien entwickelt wurde.2 Dieser Vorreiter der Digital Humanities hatte bereits im Jahre 1946 mit IBM eine großangelegte
Datenbank geplant. Der Aufbau der Texte in 56 Bänden dauerte ca. 30 Jahre. 1989 wurden die Ergebnisse in CD-Form und ab 2004 im Internet (Corpus Thomisticum) veröffentlicht.3 Wie man an diesem Beispiel sieht, gewinnt man durch die Digitalisierung von Texten neue und breitere
Verfügungs- und Verarbeitungskapazitäten. Man kann maschinell lesbare Texte speichern und diese auch auf und für verschiedene Weisen nutzbar machen, z. B. anhand von Suchmaschinen, Stichwortsuchen oder Häufigkeitsuntersuchungen.
BEST PRACTICES OF MANAGING DEVELOPMENT OF SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION: DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Гродская Галина Николаевна , Ананьева Юлия Анатольевна
Published: August 2020

В статье рассматриваются инновационные инструменты управления средним профессиональным образованием на основе исследования лучших практик российского и европейского опыта в данной сфере.

The article discusses innovative management tools for secondary vocational education based on the study of the best practices of Russian and European experience in this field.
ON THE ISSUE OF STUDYING THE ETHICAL ASPECT OF SPEECH BY FOREIGN STUDENTS-FUTURE LAWYERS
Authors: Зорина Виктория Владимировна
Published: August 2020

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме овладения студентами-иностранцами дисциплиной «Русский язык и культура речи». Представлен опыт изучения этического аспекта речи слушателями курсов подготовки иностранных специалистов СибЮИ МВД России. Систематическое выполнение практических заданий посредством активных и интерактивных методов обучения, подготовка выступлений по соответствующей тематике способствует пониманию иностранными обучающимися этического аспекта речи и овладению правилами русского речевого этикета.

The article is devoted to the actual problem of studying the discipline "Russian language and speech culture"by foreign students. The article presents the experience of studying the ethical aspect of speech by students of training courses for foreign specialists of the Russian Ministry of internal Affairs. Systematic implementation of practical tasks through active and interactive teaching methods, preparation of speeches on the relevant topic contributes to the understanding of the ethical aspect of speech by foreign students and mastering the rules of Russian speech etiquette.
LUNCHY AND LIMITED CHARACTERISTICS: RELATIONSHIP IN DOMESTIC CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Яхьяева Мархат Увайсовна
Published: August 2020

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы соотношения и разграничения категорий невменяемость и ограниченная вменяемость в уголовном праве России.

This article addresses the issues of correlation and differentiation of categories of insanity and limited sanity in Russian criminal law.
RESPONSIBILITY - AS ONE OF THE SIGNS OF THE SUBJECT OF CRIME UNDER CRIMINAL LAW OF RUSSIA
Authors: Яхьяева Мархат Увайсовна
Published: August 2020

В статье рассматриваются категории вменяемость и невменяемость как признаки, определяющие возможность определения субъекта преступления, правовое регулирование данного института и вопросы дискуссионного характера.

The article examines the categories of sanity and insanity as signs that determine the possibility of determining the subject of a crime, the legal regulation of this institution and issues of a debatable nature.
ADVISORY JURISDICTION OF THE UN INTERNATIONAL COURT
Authors: Попанова Аниса Асламбековна
Published: August 2020

В Статуте Международного Суда ООН содержится положение о том, что в компетенцию Суда входит не только функция по разрешению любого рода международных споров, возникающих между двумя и более государствами, но и функция по предоставлению консультаций по любым возникающим вопросам международного характера. В статье автором предпринята попытка по ее всестороннему анализу.

The Statute of the UN International Court of Justice contains a provision that the competence of the Court includes not only the function of resolving any kind of international disputes arising between two or more states, but also the function of providing advice on any emerging issues of an international nature. In the article, the author made an attempt to comprehensively analyze it.
GREEN ECONOMIC MODEL: PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Тарханова Елена Александровна
Published: August 2020

За последние двадцать лет в мире сформировалась концепция «зеленой» экономики, которая соединила в себе комплексную увязку двух ключевых компонентов: экономического и экологического. Такая модель экономики должна способствовать более гармоничному согласованию между этими компонентами, которое было бы уместно для всех государств. В статье изучены предпосылки становления и развития «зеленой» экономической модели. Проведено исследование подходов международных организаций к определению понятия «зеленая» экономика.

Over the past twenty years, the concept of a "green" economy has emerged in the world, which combines a complex alignment of two key components: economic and environmental. Such an economic model should contribute to a more harmonious harmonization between these components, which would be appropriate for all groups of countries. The article studies the prerequisites for the formation and development of a "green" economic model. A study of the approaches of national and international organizations to the definition of the concept of "green" economy.
A MATHEMATICAL TRUST MODEL TO ENSURE IN THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Усенбай Мадина , Иманбаева Акмарал
Published: August 2020

Конфиденциальность является одним из важных параметров для повышения безопасности в сети, цель которого - сохранить секретную информацию. Рассмотрена модель доверия, состоящая из текущих и прошлых оценок на основе репутации объекта в сети. В модели используется параметр времени для защиты конфиденциальности пользователя для статических и динамических объектов, например, в IoT или облачной технологии.

Confidentiality is one of the important parameters for increasing security on the network, the coal of which is to keep secret information. A trust model consisting of current and past assessments based on the object reputation in the network is considered. The model uses a time parameter to protect user privacy for static and dynamic objects, for example, in IoT or cloud technology.
THE HISTORY OF THE INTERACTION OF SOCIETY AND THE STATE
Authors: Оздамирова Лаура Мусатовна
Published: August 2020

В данной статье рассматривается взаимодействие таких важных категорий как государство и общество. Подчеркивается важность взаимовлияния социальных и политических воззрений, концепций, обусловленность политический явлений общественными. Также указывается, что впервые концепция различения и соотношения общества и государства была разработана в политическом учении Гегеля.

This article discusses the interaction of such important categories as the state and society. The importance of the mutual influence of social and political views, concepts, and the conditioning of political phenomena by social ones is emphasized. It is also indicated that for the first time the concept of distinguishing and correlation of society and the state was developed in Hegel's political doctrine.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF VUCA WORLD
Authors: Орлов Владислав Валерьевич , Фроленкова Елизавета Владимировна , Топунова Ирина Романовна
Published: August 2020

Авторы рассматривают актуальную проблему, связанную с обеспечением повышения эффективности деятельности предприятий в условиях внедрения концепции VUCA WORLD, предполагающее активное практическое использование Аigle-подхода и модели SCARF. Тем самым не только обеспечивается успешное внедрение нововведений, но и осуществляются позитивные изменения на предприятии.

The authors consider an urgent problem related to improving the efficiency of enterprises in the context of the introduction of THE VUCA WORLD concept, which involves the active practical use of the Aigle approach and the SCARF model. This not only ensures the successful implementation of innovations, but also makes positive changes in the enterprise.
RESIGNIFICACIÓN DE LA CULTURA WAYUU DESDE LAEXPERIENCIA DE UNA ADULTA MAYOR
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Experimental “Francisco de Miranda” UNEFM, Quintero Romero Sandra-Beatriz
Published: August 2020

The experience of an indigenous adult is always a reason for resignification of her culture; Therefore, this article is a product of the experiences lived in the Learning Community J.M. Cruxent in coordination with the Territorial Polytechnic University of Mérida Kléber Ramírez (UPTMKR) and the Classroom Laboratory of Conservation and Restoration of Archaeological and Paleontological Assets (ALab-CRBAP) of the National Experimental University Francisco de Miranda (UNEFM), mentioned before Learning community being guided by Professor Camilo Morón. The aim of this article is to show the experience of a Wayuú woman as a reference of cultural resignification. The used approach was the life story of an elderly Wayuu woman, such as observation and interview techniques, while for the analysis of the information, the qualitative and hermeneutics from the information given by the categorization was used. The results show that: in Wayuu culture women have great relevance as a transmitter of ethnic knowledge and traditions, death is a despicable fact that separates families, their vision of God comes from the earth so plants become important in the worldview, from childhood and throughout life, culture and women are valued as their center; the recognition of the indigenous people is the first generation of Venezuelans.
LA RESPONSABILIDAD LEGAL DE LOS PROFESIONALES DELA SALUD: RETOS Y DESAFÍOS
Authors:   Instituto Superior Universitario Bolivariano, Martínez-Pérez Odette , Alzate-Peralta Luis-Alberto
Published: August 2020

One of the activities that generates responsibility with a high social, professional and legal burden, is the performance of the health professions and in recent years, the law and this profession have been strongly linked, due to the continuing requirement of responsibility of this nature in court. Health professionals must make decisions and execute procedures; In these circumstances, they do not stop to wonder if what they intend to do can have legal consequences, since it could become a lethal obstacle, which would ultimately harm the patient. The mistakes made on these occasions will be reprehensible ethically and legally, if they have treated the patient with the appropriate means, current knowledge and following the rules that their duty imposes. Topic that attempts to address this article.
Controlling the stereochemistry in 2-oxo-aldehyde-derived Ugi adducts through the cinchona alkaloid-promoted electrophilic fluorination
Authors: Wang Yuqing , Wang Gaigai , Peshkov Anatoly A , Yao Ruwei , Hasan Muhammad , Zaman Manzoor , Liu Chao , Kashtanov Stepan , Pereshivko Olga P , Peshkov Vsevolod A
Published: August 2020

In this report, we introduce a new strategy for controlling the stereochemistry in Ugi adducts. Instead of controlling stereochemistry directly during the Ugi reaction we have attempted to stereodefine the chiral center at the peptidyl position through the post-Ugi functionalization. In order to achieve this, we chose to study 2-oxo-aldehyde-derived Ugi adducts many of which partially or fully exist in the enol form that lacks the aforementioned chiral center. This in turn led to their increased nucleophilicity as compared to the standard Ugi adducts. As such, the stereocenter at the peptidyl position could be installed and stereodefined through the reaction with a suitable electrophile. Towards this end, we were able to deploy an asymmetric cinchona alkaloid-promoted electrophilic fluorination producing enantioenriched post-Ugi adducts fluorinated at the peptidyl position.
Tarjeta para controlar 3 grados de libertad de robots vía wifi
Authors: Moya Mora José de Jesús , Vergara Limón Sergio , Reyes Cortes José Fernando
Published: August 2020

El presente trabajo describe el desarrollo de un sistema para controlar un robot de tres grados de libertad utilizando un sistema embebido, la transferencia de información se realiza mediante el protocolo de comunicación WIFI. El robot que se utiliza es el tipo cartesiano. Se hace una descripción del diseño mecánico del robot, así como la obtención del modelo cinemático y dinámico. Se detalla el diseño de un sistema de adquisición, desarrollando un sistema embebido basado en FPGA de la marca altera de la familia Cyclone III el cual cuenta con un controlador interno, así como la interpretación del manejo de las señales del robot y comunicación WIFI, se explica el desarrollo del firmware que realiza el control y como se establece la comunicación. El controlador seleccionado es el de tangente hiperbólica. Dicho controlador es implementado en el firmware con el fin de controlar y analizar el comportamiento del sistema.
Características clínicas y personales en pacientes con síndrome metabólico de un centro de atención primaria, Huancayo, Perú.
Authors: Agama-Benavides Annabelí , Diaz Lazo Aníbal
Published: August 2020

Objetivos. Determinar las características clínicas y personales del síndrome metabólico (SM) en pacientes asegurados adscrita a la Red Asistencial de ESSALUD (Seguro Social de Salud) en el Tambo, Huancayo. Métodos. Estudio descriptivo, observacional y retrospectivo, realizado desde enero a octubre del año 2015. Participaron 101 pacientes mediante criterios de inclusión: edad entre 18 y 60 años, cumplir 3 de los 5 criterios de SM según Federación Internacional de Diabetes (IDF) 2009 y Asociación Latinoamericana de Diabetes (ALAD), historias clínicas y encuestas completas, y criterios de exclusión: poseer enfermedad previa como diabetes e hipertensión arterial. Resultados. La frecuencia de SM fue de 14,98 %. El 62,4 % fueron mujeresy la media de edad fue entre 47 y 51 años. El 66,4 % proviene de la zona urbana. El 54,5 % fue catalogado con sobrepeso y el 23,6 % con obesidad grado I. La media del perímetro abdominal en mujeres fue de 98,63 cm y para varones 100,66 cm. El 68,3 % tuvo controles glicémicos mayores a 100 m/dl. La media de colesterol y triglicéridos fue de 234,26 mg/dl y 251,94 mg/dl respectivamente. El 51,5 % de los pacientes encuestados no tienen un nivel adecuado de conocimientos de factores de riesgo cardiovascular, 69,3 % tiene estilos de vida inadecuados y el 58,41 % refere tener un nivel bajo de estrés. Conclusión. La frecuencia del SM es bajo con predomino en el sexo femenino, siendo el sobrepeso y la obesidad los factores más prevalentes, yestá en relación a estilos de vida inadecuados.