bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Favipiravir in the Spotlight: In Search of Treatment Against COVID-19
Authors: Facchinetti Victor , de Souza Marcus Vinícius Nora
Published: July 2020

Background:

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), sometimes
referred to as the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), is currently a worldwide threat to public health.
According to the Johns Hopkins University monitor (available at, coronavirus.jhu.edu/map), there have
been more than 10 million reported cases of coronavirus 2019 disease (COVID-19) and 500,000 deaths
as of June 29, 2020, deeming urgent the identification of a drug candidate and treatment regimen.

Objective:

This work aims to compile the current knowledge available on this drug, including its background,
approved uses, some synthetic methods, the primary pharmacological aspects, the results
against COVID-19 reported so far, and ongoing clinical trials against COVID-19.

Methods:

We reviewed relevant press releases, scientific articles, and official documents to compile information
about Favipiravir.

Results:

We highlight, in a clear and concise form, not only the published and ongoing clinical trials on
the use of Favipiravir against COVID-19 but also compile some relevant synthetic and pharmacological
information available about this drug.

Conclusion:

The Antiviral Favipiravir has shown interesting preliminary results, but it seems too early
to recommend a treatment protocol for COVID-19 based on this drug. Robust clinical trials that will
provide less biased data on its efficacy and safety are being pushed forward by FUJIFILM Corporation
and by research groups around the globe.
Use of the HoloLens2 Mixed Reality Headset for Protecting Health Care Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prospective, Observational Evaluation
Authors: Martin Guy , Koizia Louis , Kooner Angad , Cafferkey John , Ross Clare , Purkayastha Sanjay , Sivananthan Arun , Tanna Anisha , Pratt Philip , Kinross James ,   PanSurg Collaborative
Published: July 2020

Background

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has led to rapid acceleration in the deployment of new digital technologies to improve both accessibility to and quality of care, and to protect staff. Mixed-reality (MR) technology is the latest iteration of telemedicine innovation; it is a logical next step in the move toward the provision of digitally supported clinical care and medical education. This technology has the potential to revolutionize care both during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Objective

This pilot project sought to deploy the HoloLens2 MR device to support the delivery of remote care in COVID-19 hospital environments.

Methods

A prospective, observational, nested cohort evaluation of the HoloLens2 was undertaken across three distinct clinical clusters in a teaching hospital in the United Kingdom. Data pertaining to staff exposure to high-risk COVID-19 environments and personal protective equipment (PPE) use by clinical staff (N=28) were collected, and assessments of acceptability and feasibility were conducted.

Results

The deployment of the HoloLens2 led to a 51.5% reduction in time exposed to harm for staff looking after COVID-19 patients (3.32 vs 1.63 hours/day/staff member; P=.002), and an 83.1% reduction in the amount of PPE used (178 vs 30 items/round/day; P=.02). This represents 222.98 hours of reduced staff exposure to COVID-19, and 3100 fewer PPE items used each week across the three clusters evaluated. The majority of staff using the device agreed it was easy to set up and comfortable to wear, improved the quality of care and decision making, and led to better teamwork and communication. In total, 89.3% (25/28) of users felt that their clinical team was safer when using the HoloLens2.

Conclusions

New technologies have a role in minimizing exposure to nosocomial infection, optimizing the use of PPE, and enhancing aspects of care. Deploying such technologies at pace requires context-specific information security, infection control, user experience, and workflow integration to be addressed at the outset and led by clinical end-users. The deployment of new telemedicine technology must be supported with objective evidence for its safety and effectiveness to ensure maximum impact.
A Call to Address Academic Difficulties Resulting from the COVID-19-Related Change in Education Delivery
Authors: E. Náñez José , Holloway Steven R. , Jarrett David B. , K. Ryan Jackson
Published: July 2020

As the corona virus pandemic forced school closures worldwide, online platforms have become invaluable tools for allowing instruction to continue smoothly and, hopefully, for mitigating the severity of any student learning disruptions associated with the COVID-19 forced school closures. Although distance-learning is currently necessary, it is a blunt tool that may prove to be inadequate, compared to face-to-face teaching content delivery, for meeting students’ educational needs resulting from COVID-19-forced school closures. It is very likely that the sudden shift to distance-learning has will disadvantage many students who are not experienced with or prepared for the dramatic changes that have occurred in the delivery of formal education. Here, we proffer a call to education-scholars to engage in investigations designed to provide research-informed knowledge and understanding of what pedagogical methodologies are needed for addressing learning deficiencies inherent in distance-learning instruction, and to effectuate the changes needed to provide an equitable educational experience to all students, during the uncertain times of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Los recursos hídricos en las regiones indígenas de México
Authors: Villagómez Velázquez Yanga , Gómez Martínez Emanuel
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es contribuir con información al debate sobre el diseño de una política hídrica con visión intercultural en México. Se analiza la gestión de los recursos hídricos en los territorios indígenas de México con un enfoque centrado en el derecho humano al agua. La metodología consiste en combinar dos bases de datos relevantes para entender la disponibilidad del recurso en esas regiones y localizar las concentraciones de población indígena. Entre las limitaciones de la investigación está que la interpretación etnográfica se basó sólo en publicaciones antropológicas, a pesar de que es necesaria la información de primera mano ―un estudio de caso, por ejemplo― para comprender la relación conflictiva entre la gestión del agua y los pueblos indígenas. La originalidad del documento es que sintetiza la información hidrológica y antropológica en un contexto de derechos colectivos. En las conclusiones se propone que las estrategias para el manejo del agua tomen en cuenta la organización de estas comunidades para que puedan intervenir en la toma de decisiones para los mecanismos que se están creando en la Ley de Aguas Nacionales.
Red Iberoamericana de Preservación Digital de Archivos Sonoros y Audiovisuales: una alternativa de colaboración científica
Authors: Rodríguez Reséndiz Perla Olivia
Published: July 2020

La preservación digital sustentable es el más importante reto para los archivos sonoros y audiovisuales de todo tipo y dimensiones. En muchos casos no se han digitalizado las colecciones; además, se carece de métodos para preservar documentos de origen digital y los archivos que han digitalizado sus colecciones afrontan el desafío de contar con archivos digitales. En Iberoamérica, en particular en los países latinoamericanos, el riesgo de pérdida tanto de los materiales analógicos como de los nativos digitales es un problema de urgente atención. Una alternativa ante esta situación es la colaboración científica. Por ello, se presentan los antecedentes y perspectivas de la Red Iberoamericana de Preservación Digital de Archivos Sonoros y Audiovisuales (RIPDASA), creada para identificar, analizar, dar visibilidad y difundir alternativas de preservación digital sustentables para colecciones sonoras y audiovisuales de los archivos de la región, con el fin de aminorar el riesgo de pérdida de este patrimonio cultural y asegurar su acceso tanto para las generaciones actuales como futuras. La RIPDASA vincula a investigadores y profesionales de los archivos sonoros y audiovisuales de Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, España, México, Perú y Uruguay, así como a la empresa AVP, bajo el auspicio del Programa Iberoamericano de Ciencia y Tecnología para el Desarrollo (CYTED).
Apresentação
Authors: Ximenes Cristiana Ferreira Lyrio , Andrade Juliana Alves de
Published: July 2020

Apresentação.
Lembrar os mortos em combate pela terra: o MST reivindica a memória das vítimas da ditadura.
Authors: Mendes Alberto Rafael Ribeiro
Published: July 2020

Este artigo trata da atuação do MST no processo de construção social da memória dos camponeses mortos durante a ditadura militar brasileira, a partir da publicação, em 1985, do dossiê Assassinatos no campo: crime e impunidade - 1964-1985. Publicado em meio ao processo de transição democrática, o dossiê expôs nacionalmente as violações de direitos humamos, lançando luz não somente sobre a violência da ditadura, mas também sobre a permanência dos crimes contra os trabalhadores rurais na Nova República. Com o dossiê, o MST evocava a memória dos camponeses, colocando-se como herdeiros de suas lutas, ao mesmo tempo em que reforçava sua imagem como representante dos trablhadores rurais.
A História e o fantasma da desconstrução
Authors: Generoso Lídia Maria de Abreu
Published: July 2020

KLEINBERG, Ethan. Haunting History: for a deconstructive approach to the past. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2017. 189p.A História e o fantasma da desconstrução PALAVRAS CHAVE: Teoria da História, Fantologia, Desconstrução, História da Historiografia.La Historia y el fantasma de la deconstrucción PALABRAS-CLAVE: Teoría de la Historia, Fantología, Deconstrucción, Historia de la Historiografía.History and the ghost of deconstruction KEYWORDS: Theory of History, Hauntology, Deconstruction, History of Historiography.
Da racionalidade à subjetividade
Authors: Carvalho Mário de Faria , Gomes Graciele Maria Coelho de Andrade
Published: July 2020

Neste artigo refletimos sobre a formação estética do homem a partir do diálogo estabelecido entre Friedrich Schiller e o Duque de Augustenburg, o que conhecemos hoje como as cartas de Schiller. Busca-se problematizar alguns pressupostos teóricos presentes nestas cartas a respeito da pessoa e de como este constrói sua subjetividade a partir de sensações estéticas. É assumido, na presente investigação, o objetivo de compreender a (des)valorização do sensível e o (des)equilíbrio entre natureza humana, sensibilidade e educação estética do homem, tendo as cartas de Schiller como universo de reflexão. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica, de caráter exploratório-descritivo. As premissas apresentadas no presente estudo apontam que as questões suscitadas pelo filósofo continuam atuais à compreensão sobre como a formação estética dialoga com a constituição das subjetividades, da moral e, principalmente, com a valorização das sensibilidades enquanto mobilizadoras da existência humana.
Pensamento imaginativo e formação humana na sociedade contemporânea
Authors: Rossetto Miguel da Silva
Published: July 2020

Propomo-nos, no artigo, (re)tomar a reflexão sobre o tema do pensamento imaginativo e suas implicações para os processos formativos perante o modo de vida contemporâneo. Cientes de que tal objetivo é profundamente complexo e obtuso, faremos recortes epistêmicos em todas as instâncias conceituais do problema: trataremos de alguns aspectos da contemporaneidade a partir de um artigo do filósofo e professor Pedro Georgen; abordaremos a concepção de imaginação a partir de dois filósofos pertencentes a Teoria Crítica – Walter Benjamin e Theodor Adorno – e, por fim, faremos um esforço reflexivo para apontar indicativos acerca da formação humana nesse contexto, especialmente no que diz respeito à capacidade imaginativa, incentivadora da autonomia, do diálogo e da criticidade; todos aspectos vitais para que se estabeleça o que Georgen chama de encontro, caminho sugerido para lidar com os modos de vida nas sociedades atuais.
FAKTOR BUDAYA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN BANTAENG
Authors: Hasbullah
Published: July 2020

Faktor budaya (kearifan lokal) merupakan suatu istilah yang mencuat kepermukaan dengan mengadopsi prinsip, nasehat, tatanan, norma/nilai dan perilaku leluhur kita masa lampau yang masih sangat urgen untuk diaplikasikan dalam menata berbagai fenomena yang muncul, utamanya dalam implementasi kebijakan publik oleh birokrasi yang sering menimbulkan kesan yang kurang bagus dalam upaya menciptakan good governance. Sinergitas nilai-nilai dasar dari kesadaran kosmologis dengan tujuan Undang-Undang Nomor: 41 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan sebagaimana diungkapkan di atas, pada dasarnya juga bersinergi dengan nilai-nilai tradisional yang merupakan wujud kearifan lokal Kabupaten Bantaeng.  Sinergitas kearifan lokal, nilai-nilai dasar dari kesadaran kosmologis  dalam pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan, khususnya dalam implementasi kebijakan perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan  adalah konsep budaya siri, pacce dan lambusu. Ketiga konsep ini menjadi dasar dari budaya sikacidongan, sipakalabbiri dan sipakatau.
SELF DISCLOSURE WARIA TERHADAP TEMAN WANITA
Authors: Kudratullah
Published: July 2020

Pesan disampaikan secara simultan kepada orang lain dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan tanggapan terhadap pesan terhadap pengungkapan diri waria transeksual yang masih dianggap asing dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini bagaimana Self disclosure waria terhadap terhadap teman wanita (studi kasus di pasar masomba Palu). Metode studi kasus melalui wawancara dan observasi diterapkan dengan teknik purposive sampling jumlah informan empat orang diwakili oleh 2 orang waria dan 2 orang wanita. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan besaran kelompok, perasaan menyukai, efek diadik, kompetensi, kepribadian dan topik yang digunakan waria transeksual untuk tetap bergaul di lingkungan sosialnya membutuhkan konteks komunikasi antarpribadi untuk menghasilkan komunikasi yang efektif.
KINERJA KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM DAERAH KOTA PALU DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN DAN LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2019
Authors: Sulfitri Husain  , Moh. Tabran Hi. Ambotuo  , Nurhayati Hamid
Published: July 2020

Pemilihan Presiden dan legislatif baru saja berlangsung. Tentunya, perhelatan akbar ini tidak begitu saja terjadi melainkan melalui proses dan kerjasama berbagai lembaga yang terkait termasuk Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah. Melalui penelitian ini, peneliti ingin mengetahui Sejauhmana Kinerja Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah Kota Palu dalam mensosialisasikan penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum Presiden dan Legislatif Tahun 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode deskriptif dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui perolehan data secara observasi, wawancara, dan pemanfaatan data-data sekunder berupa buku, struktur organisasi, dan beberapa literature lainnya yang terkait dalam penelitian ini. Dari Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan kinerja KPU kota palu atau biasa disebut sebagai Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten/kota (KPU Kabupaten/Kota) dalam menyosialisasikan penyelenggaraan pemilihan Presiden dan legislatif 2019 mengalami beberapa hambatan yang berasal dari kaum marginal dan disabilitas yang tertutup dalam menyikapi pemilu serta keterbatasan waktu pelaksanaan sosialisasi.
PENDIDIKAN TINGGI ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF DUNIA KONTEMPORER: Sebuah Reformulasi Aksi Akademis IAIN Menuju UIN
Authors: M Amril
Published: July 2020

Dunia yang kita tempati ini tidak mengenal kata henti, ia terus berubah  bergerak  dalam proses   be coming. Alfred North  Whitehead  (w. 1947 M) seorang matematikawan dan filsuf filsafat proses, menuturkan bahwa alam dengan segala isinya  senantiasa berubah  dengan rangkaian peristiwa-peristiwa  secara terus menerus dalam bentuk perubahan yang terarah dan terpadu. Maksud yang hampir  sama juga diungkap oleh  Henri Bergenson  (w. 1941 M) seorang filsuf  Perancis, menyebutkan bahwa realitas tiada lain merupakan kesinambungan  menjadi  dan masa kini  dalam kisinambungan tersebut sebagai bagian yang dipengaruhi oleh  persepsi kita  dalam masa yang mengalir.
A Review on Industrial Cooling System
Authors: Shukla Shubham , Arya Rajeev , Diwakar Nilesh
Published: July 2020

The modeling of the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system is a prominent topic because of its relationship with energy savings and environmental, economic, and technological issues. The modeling of the HVAC system is concerned with the indoor thermal sensation, which is related to the modeling of building, air handling unit (AHU) equipment’s, and indoor thermal processes.  This paper shows the HVAC model and the Winter Air Conditioning System, Summer Air Conditioning System. Until now, many HVAC system modeling approaches are made available, and the techniques have become quite mature.
Pengaruh Tipe Industri, Ukuran Perusahaan, Latar Belakang Komite Audit, Intensitas Goodwill, dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Kepatuhan Pengungkapan Goodwill Impairment Testing
Authors: Cyrena Maudhita
Published: July 2020

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of industrial type, company size, audit committee background, intensity of goodwill, and auditor quality on the disclosure of goodwill impairment testing compliance of firms listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2013-2017. It argues that manufacturing companies have higher operational complexity relative to other type of industry and thus disclose more information regarding firm’s activities, including information on goodwill impairment testing compliance. The results support the prediction. With regard to firm size, goodwill intensity, and auditor quality, the hypoyheses predict that these variables are positively associated with goodwill impairment testing compliance. The resultus support these predictions. Meanwhile, audit committee's background has no effect on the disclosure of goodwill impairment testing compliance.

Keywords: Goodwill, Impairment testing, Goodwill Intensity, and Auditor Quality

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tipe industri, ukuran perusahaan, latar belakang komite audit, intensitas goodwill, dan kualitas auditor terhadap kepatuhan pengungkapan goodwill impairment testing pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2013-2017. Tipe industri diprediksi mempengaruhi pengungkapan goodwill impairment testing karena perusahaan yang masuk kelompok industri manufaktur beroperasi dalam industri yang kompleks sehingga harus mengungkapkan lebih banyak informasi dibanding tipe industri lain, termasuk informasi tentang pengungkapan goodwill impairment testing. Ukuran perusahaan, intensitas goodwill, dan kualitas audit diprediksi berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan pengungkapan goodwill impairment testing. Hasil pengujian juga mendukung prediksi tersebut. Sementara itu, Latar belakang komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pengungkapan goodwill impairment testing.

Kata kunci : Goodwill, Impairment testing, Intensitas Goodwill, dan Kualitas Auditor
Dampak Cognitive Moral Development Terhadap Kejujuran Pelaporan Anggaran
Authors: Wijaya Tommy
Published: July 2020

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of Cognitive Moral Development in honesty budget reporting because honesty in employees is important in the success of a company so it needs to be formed early. The development of Cognitive Morals is justification in making decisions relating to social actions to act ethically. Honesty of budget reporting in this study has a treatment in order to give an ethical dilemma effect on participants in decision making. The sample of this study was 48 active students of Soegijapranata Catholic University Semarang who have taken Cost Accounting courses. This study uses DIT (Define issue test) on cognitive moral development and SPSS programs. The results showed that individuals with high levels of cognitive moral development tend to be more honest in reporting budgets so that it can be said that cognitive moral development affects the honesty of budget reporting. Under optimal hurdle contract, individuals tend to be more honest in reporting budgets than in contract trust conditions so it can be said that there are differences in cognitive moral development in honesty of budget reporting.

Key words: cognitive moral development, honesty of budget reporting

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak Cognitive Moral Development dalam kejujuran pelaporan anggaran karena kejujuran pada karyawan merupakan hal yang penting dalam keberhasilan suatu perusahaan sehingga perlu dibentuk sejak dini. Cognitive Moral Development merupakan dasar pembenaran dalam pengambilan keputusan yang berkaitan dengan tindakan sosial untuk bertindak etis. Kejujuran pelaporan anggaran dalam penelitian ini memiliki treatment untuk memberikan efek dilema etis pada partisipan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 48 mahasiswa aktif Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang yang telah mengambil mata kuliah Akuntansi Biaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan DIT (Define issue test) untuk cognitive moral development dan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa individu dengan tingkat cognitive moral development yang tinggi cenderung lebih jujur dalam melaporakan anggaran sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa cognitive moral development berpengaruh terhdap kejujuran pelaporan anggaran. Pada kondisi optimal hurdle contract individu cenderung lebih jujur melaporkan anggaran dibandingkan pada kondisi trust contract sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dalam cognitive moral development terhadap kejujuran pelaporan anggaran.

Kata kunci: cognitive moral development, hurdle contract, trust contract kejujuran pelaporan anggaran
Media Agenda on Yogyakarta Sultanate Succession
Authors: Nasionalita Kharisma , Nugroho Catur
Published: July 2020

Yogyakarta is a province with special status in Indonesia, bound by unique local political rules. According to The Mandate of Law Number 13 of 2012 concerning the Privileges of Yogyakarta, the position of Governor and Deputy Governor must be filled by the determined leaders of the palace. Yogyakarta's local politics went under the spotlight when Sultan Hamengku Buwono crowned his eldest daughter to be the successor to the palace's leadership in his Sabdatama (Kings Order). National regulation does not mention the gender of the Governor and Deputy Governor while in the internal court of the Yogyakarta palace, the position of a leader must be occupied by men. The issue gained intensive national media attention throughout March-May 2015, particularly by Kompas, Republika, and Kedaulatan Rakyat. This research aims to measure the media agenda related to the issue of the Sultanate succession on three selected newspapers. Through the quantitative content analysis method, this research dissects how the media places and emphasizes this issue. The purpose of this research is to identify how issues are prioritized through news content.  There are 62 news articles selected from the period March-May 2015. The result of the research shows that all media emphasizes the Sultanate issue in different ways.  There is a distinction between the local newspaper Kedaulatan Rakyat and the national newspaper (KOMPAS and Republika). The local newspaper put monarchy issue in the second rank while the national newspaper set constitutional issues such as the polemic prerequisite of Yogyakarta Governor and Deputy Governor in second place.
Critical Discourse Analysis dalam Catatan Minggu: Teks dan Praksis dalam Narasi Urban
Authors: Swastika Gabriela Laras Dewi , Esther Jennifer
Published: July 2020

Hari Minggu melekat pada beberapa aktivitas dalam praktik keseharian, bila merujuk pada ritual keagamaan, hari Minggu identik dengan prosesi religi Kristen, sementara bila mengacu pada kalender pemerintah, sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia sedang menikmati hari libur dari pekerjaan mereka di penghujung minggu. Dari sekian banyak aktivitas yang dioperasikan pada hari Minggu, penelitian ini memfokuskan pada praktik membaca surat kabar Minggu. Subyek dalam penelitian adalah Kompas Minggu, surat kabar akhir pekan yang tampil dengan wujud lebih stylish, berisikan topik-topik seputar budaya, masyarakat, gaya hidup, kehidupan urban, kebudayaan populer, kuliner, keluarga, dan seni. Penelitian ini secara khusus meneliti kolom dalam Kompas Minggu yang bertajuk Catatan Minggu. Peneliti mengambil tiga kolom dalam Catatan Minggu yang terbit pada 14 Juni 2015 berjudul Yogya-Magelang, lalu pada 28 Juni 2015 berjudul Padang-Bukittinggi, lalu kolom ketiga dengan judul Pada Setiap Sudut Kota New York yang diterbitkan pada 5 November 2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah critical discourse analysis (CDA) atau analisis wacana kritis yang diutarakan oleh Teun A. Van Dijk. CDA Van Dijk menaruh landasan diskursus (discourse) pada tatanan sosiokognitif, di mana memiliki dua maksud. Maksud pertama bahwasanya diskursus berelasi pada proses tekstual yang berada dalam lingkup media massa, lalu maksud kedua, diskursus menyiratkan nilai-nilai, struktur sosial, praktik, bahkan relasi kuasa. Metode ini digunakan untuk mengupas rumusan masalah penelitian: bagaimana interplay antara teks dan praksis dalam narasi urban yang terkandung dalam kolom Catatan Minggu.
Flexural Behavior of High Strength Concrete Incorporated Super Absorbent Polymer (SAP)
Authors: Khdheer Baidaa
Published: July 2020

This research include the study of flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beams with and without addition of super absorbent polymer (SAP) to concrete, two groups of concrete mixture were used; each one have five concrete mixture (Reactive Powder Concrete RPC, Modified Reactive Powder Concrete, Self Compact Concrete SCC, High Strength Concrete HSC and Normal Strength Concrete NSC) four of them with high compressive strength and the last one with normal compressive strength. Group A casting concrete without addition of SAP, group B casting concrete with addition of SAP. Ten beams are molded of (200*300*1700) mm dimension with same steel reinforcement. Flexural tested for all beams was doing and load-deflection relationships of beams with and without SAP were established. Test results had shown that beams casting with addition of SAP (group B) proved to have larger load carrying capacity and llower deflection compared with group A.
Effect of the Circular Perforations on the Heat Transfer Enhancement by the Forced Convection from the Rectangular Fins
Authors: Al-Taha Wadhah Hussein Abdulrazzaq
Published: July 2020

This study aims to investigate the effect of the circular perforation of the rectangular fin on the enhancement of the heat transfer by forced convection. The solid rectangular fin considered as a reference for comparison purpose with the perforated fin. The parameters taken into consideration are thermal properties and geometrical dimensions of the fin and its perforations. The area and heat transfer gain of the perforations fins were considered being the main parameters in this study. The results of this study showed that the heat dissipation was improved when used the perforation fins compared with the equivalent solid fin. The enhancement quantity of the heat dissipation from the fin depends on the thermal conductivity, the perforation dimension, thickness, longitudinal and lateral spacing. Finally, the perforating of the fins enhances the rate of heat dissipation as well as decreases the weight of the fin
Measurements of Corona Discharge in Sharp –to-Plane Electrodes Configuration
Authors: J. Mohammed Hassan
Published: July 2020

A Dc positive sharp- to –plane Corona phenomena  have been studied in electronegative gases (air ,and SF6 ) for pressure up to (3.2bar and gap length from 0.1 to 0.5 cm), with high degree of non-uniformity electric field. The corona –breakdown phases can exhibit anomalous characteristics. The exact physical process of such phenomena is not yet fully understood complete. To better understand this process precise knowledge about corona and spark discharge is necessary. Hence the dependency of corona inception and spark breakdown voltage on the pressure, non-uniformity field factor  and the type of applied voltage ,also the type of materials.

The steady  region of corona discharge is observed in the ( sharp- to- plane ), for applied voltage between the threshold value voltage and onset value , we observe an effect that attaching gases. A Townsend type of discharge develops in the region close to point. At voltages above the onset value , the burst pulses are replaced by a Dc current ,and in some cases 'pre-breakdown ' streamer are also observed.
PRORAČUN ČELIČNE HALE PREMA EVROKODU I UPOREDNA ANALIZA KRANSKE STAZE PREMA EVROKODU I SRPS-U
Authors: Ilić Branko
Published: July 2020

Tema rada je proračun čelične proizvodne hale prema Evrokod propisima sa uporednom analizom kranske staze prema Evrokodu i SRPS-u. Urađen je kompletan statički proračun i dimenzionisanje sa potrebnim grafičkim prilozima (detaljima čelika, detaljima veza, detaljima armiranja).
REHABILITACIJA DIONICE PUTA BEOČIN - BEŠENOVO
Authors: Gajić Zorica
Published: July 2020

U radu su prikazana laboratorijska i terenska ispitivanja neophodna za dimenzionisanje kolovozne konstrukcije, proces rehabilitacije puta i izvršen je predmjer i predračun radova.
PROJEKAT KONSTRUKCIJE AB ZGRADE U NOVOM SADU I UPOREDNA ANALIZA PRSLINA PREMA „EN 1992“ I „PBAB ’87“
Authors: Nerić Dragana
Published: July 2020

U ovom radu razrađen je projekat AB zgrade prema Evrokod propisima. Urađen je kompletan statički proračun, dimenzionisanje i planovi armature. Drugi dio rada odnosi se na proračun prslina sa analizom rezultata prema „EN 1992“ i „PBAB ’87“.
ULOGA PROJEKT MENADŽERA I NOVIH TEHNOLOGIJA U SAVREMENIM PROJEKTIMA GRAĐEVINSKE INDUSTRIJE
Authors: Tris Marko
Published: July 2020

Uloga projekt menadžera i novih tehnologija u savremenim projektima. Analizirani efekti saradnje projektnog tima. Predstaljanje mogućnosti pojedinih platformi i aplikacija za rad u BIM okruženju.
PROCENA STANJA, ENERGETSKA I KONSTRUKCIJSKA SANACIJA ZGRADE OSNOVNE ŠKOLE ''ALEKSA ŠANTIĆ'' U GAJDOBRI
Authors: Zubac Zorana
Published: July 2020

Rad se sastoji od dve međusobno nezavisne celine. Prvi deo rada predstavlja teorijsko-istraživački deo sa temom „Mineralni termoizolacioni materijali“, gde su detaljno opisani neorganski termoizo­lacioni materijali koji se u obliku ploča mogu koristiti za izolaciju škola. U drugom delu izvršen je vizuelni makro­skopski pregled objekta, u cilju utvrđivanja postojećeg stanja. Za objekat je urađen proračun energetske efikas­nosti. Na osnovu ovog proračuna i vizuelnog pregleda konstrukcije, date su sanacione mere koje povećavaju trajnost objekta, energetsku efikasnost, kao i njegovu usaglašenost sa Pravilnikom o energetskoj efikasnosti.
АНАЛИЗА ВАРИЈАНТНИХ РЕШЕЊА И ПРЕДЛОГ ЛОКАЦИЈЕ ЗА ДЕНИВЕЛИСАНУ РАСКРСНИЦУ „ГРАМАЂЕ“ НА АУТОПУТУ Е-75“
Authors: Подунавац Никола
Published: July 2020

У раду је приказана општа примена и врсте денивелисаних раскрсница, као и анализа варијантних решења денивелисане раскрснице“Грамађа“. Извршена је детаљна анализа варијантних решења у смислу локације изградње денивелисане раскрснице и дата је студија оправданости изградње петље „Грамађе“ како би се утврдило да ће изградња петље имати вишеструку корист. Уместо путовања двотрачним путем, путничка возила, аутобуси као и теретна возила ће бити повезани преко петље „Грамађе“ на аутопут Е-75, те ће самим тим бити значајно скраћено време путовања.
PROJEKAT ARMIRANOBETONSKE VIŠESPRATNE ZGRADE U NOVOM SADU PREMA EVROPSKIM STANDARDIMA
Authors: Vlačić Mihailo
Published: July 2020

U prvom delu rada prikazan je proje­kat armiranobetonske višespratne zgrade Po+Su+P+5 u Novom Sadu, a u drugom delu je urađena uporedna analiza odredbi za projektovanje seizmičkih platana prema nacionalnim propisima i Evrokodu.
PROJEKAT ENTERIJERA CENTRA ZA KULTURU I TRADICIJU U NOVOM SADU
Authors: Krstić Dunja
Published: July 2020

Ovaj rad prikazuje koncipiranje i projektovanje kulturnog centra u Novom Sadu.
INTERAKTIVNA PREZENTACIJA JEDNOPORODIČNOG STAMBENOG OBJEKTA KORIŠĆENJEM VIRTUELNE REALNOSTI
Authors: Obradović Miloš
Published: July 2020

U radu je prikazana interaktivna prezentacija jednoporodičnog stambenog objekta pomoću virtuelne realnosti. Predstavljeni su i analizirani svi postupci koji od projektovanja objekta vode do postupka primene interaktivne virtuelne realnosti u arhitekturi.
GRADSKA KUĆA U ZENICI
Authors: Kužet Jovana
Published: July 2020

Rad je zasnovan na izradi idejnog rešenja objekta Gradske kuće u Zenici. Arhitektonsko re­šenje proizašlo je iz analize tipologije objekta, lokacije i konteksta.
Willingness to Pay for Biofuel Among Small-Scale Food Processors in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Obayelu Oluwakemi Adeola , Jimoh Aminat Olajumoke , Agulanna Foluso Temitope
Published: July 2020

Cooking takes the largest percentage of energy consumption and most households still depend on wood fuel energy, which contributes significantly to global warming. However, a major consideration for market infiltration of a green energy product is the willingness of consumers to pay for it. The study examined the determinants of willingness to pay for biofuel among small-scale food sellers in Ibadan metropolis. Primary data were collected from one hundred and fifty-five small-scale food sellers in Ibadan metropolis using a multi-stage sampling procedure. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and probit regression. The majority of the food sellers were female (91.0%) with less than five household members (65.8%) and had tertiary education (40.0%). Most of them were not aware of biofuel (82.6%) but were willing to substitute firewood for biofuel (78.1%). The probability of willingness to pay for biofuel was increased by household size, being a female but reduced by bid at the unit price of â‚¦500 per litre. However, it was reduced by household size and education at â‚¦600 per litre. Based on the findings of this study, the entrepreneurs should take advantage of the emerging biofuel market by creating awareness of green energy and its benefits among the citizenry while government should support its production so that it can be sold at affordable price.
Antifriz Proteinler: Gıdaların Korunmasında İnovatif Bir Ajan
Authors: Gün İlhan , Albayrak Aslı , Gürsel Asuman
Published: July 2020

Antifriz proteinler, sıfırın altındaki sıcaklık derecelerinde organizmayı çevre şartlarına karşı koruma ve buz kristallerinin şeklini ve büyüklüğünü yeniden düzenleme gibi özel yeteneğe sahip proteinlerdir. Bu özelliklerinden dolayı soğukta depolama sırasında gıdaların duyusal, yapısal ve mekaniksel hasarları önlediği görülmekte ve ürünün raf ömrünü uzatmaktadırlar. Bu derlemede, antifriz proteinlerin tipleri, yapısal özellikleri ve etki mekanizmaları ile gıda alanında kullanım olanakları hakkında bilgi sunulmuştur.
Factors Affecting Application Launch Time with Android OS
Authors: Noori Khalid Sabah , Fahad Assmaa A.
Published: July 2020

Android OS is developing very fast, and because of being an open source OS, it is vulnerable to many problems that are manifested to users directly or indirectly. Poor application launch time is one of these problems. In this paper, a set of sixteen experiments is established to distinguish the factors that have the most evident effects on application launch time in Android mobiles. These factors are application, launch and kill, events, and storage. Mann Kendall (MK) test, one way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Design of Experiment (DOE) are used to prove the influence of factors statistically. As a result of the experiments, the application factor, especially the third party applications level, has the most prominent effects on application launch time, followed by launch and Kill and events, while storage had the least influence.
Fractal Image Compression Using Block Indexing Technique: A Review
Authors: Ahmed Zainab J. , George Loay E. , Abduljabbar Zinah S.
Published: July 2020

Fractal image compression depends on representing an image using affine transformations. The main concern for researches in the discipline of fractal image compression (FIC) algorithm is to decrease encoding time needed to compress image data. The basic technique is that each portion of the image is similar to other portions of the same image. In this process, there are many models that were developed. The presence of fractals was initially noticed and handled using Iterated Function System (IFS); that is used for encoding images. In this paper, a review of fractal image compression is discussed with its variants along with other techniques. A summarized review of contributions is achieved to determine the fulfillment of fractal image compression, specifically for the block indexing methods based on the moment descriptor.  Block indexing method depends on classifying the domain and range blocks using moments to generate an invariant descriptor that reduces the long encoding time. A comparison is performed between the blocked indexing technology and other fractal image techniques to determine the importance of block indexing in saving encoding time and achieving better compression ratio while maintaining image quality on Lena image.
Interpolation and Statistical Analysis for Evaluation of Global Earth Gravity Models Based on GPS and Orthometric Heights in the Middle of Iraq
Authors: Aljanbi Aysar Jameel Abdulkadhum , Dibs Hayder , Alyasery Bashar H.
Published: July 2020

The regions around the world need to perform their results based on the local geoid. However, each region has different ground topography based on the amount of gravity in this region. Nowadays, the recent global Earth's gravity model of 2008 is successfully used for different purposes in geosciences research. This research presents an overview of the preliminary evaluation results of the new Earth Gravitation Model (EGM08) in the middle of Iraq. For completeness, the evaluation tests were also performed for EGM96 by examining 31 stations distributed over four Iraqi provinces. The national orthometric heights were compared with the GPS /leveling data obtained from these stations. This study illustrated that the GPS /leveling based on EGM08 data was better than that based on EGM96 data in terms of reducing the root mean square error (RMSE) of the differences between the orthometric heights and GPS/leveling data.  The standard deviation (SD) values for the national orthometric heights and GPS heights were about 4 and 26cm, respectively. The results also show that there is a small difference in hight ranged (0.0013 - 0.1333 m) in Karbala, (0.0023 â€“ 0.0062 m), in Najaf and  (0.0173 â€“ 0.0703 m), in Babylon. Due to the flat area, better results were obtained in Karbala and Najaf than Babylon. The EGM08 geoid method has shown to yield very close results to reality for various projects, thus its accuracy is acceptable.
KAJIAN BILANGAN RAMSEY SISI UNTUK PASANGAN GRAF LINTASAN P3 DAN GRAF PERTEMANAN Ct3
Authors: Hary Anggun Dinie
Published: July 2020

Misal diberikan graf G dan H. Notasi F ! (G;H) meny-atakan sebarang 2-pewarnaan (misalkan merah dan biru) pada semua sisigraf F akan mengakibatkan F memuat subgraf G merah atau memuatsubgraf H biru. Bilangan Ramsey sisi br(G;H) adalah minimum daribanyaknya sisi graf F yang bersifat F ! (G;H) dan F ô€€€ e ! (G;H)untuk setiap sisi e di F. Dalam makalah ini akan dibahas tentang bilan-gan Ramsey Sisi br(P3;Ct3) dimana P3 adalah lintasan dengan tiga titikdan Ct3dalah graf pertemanan dengan 3t sisi untuk t 1.
DEKOMPOSISI PRA A*-ALJABAR
Authors: Abas Rahmiati
Published: July 2020

Suatu sistem matematika (A; ^; _; ()) dinamakan Pra A*-Aljabar, bilaanggota-anggotanya memenuhi sifat-sifat tertentu. Untuk selanjutnya, sistem (A; ^; _;()) ditulis A yang menyatakan Pra A*-Aljabar. Misal didenisikan sebuah relasi " "pada Pra A*-Aljabar dengan x y jika dan hanya jika y ^ x = x ^ y = x. Selanjutnyamisalkan terdapat suatu sistem matematika (Mx;^; _; ) dengan Mx = fs 2 Ajs xg.Misalkan terdapat himpunan B(A) = fx 2 Ajx _ x = 1g yang disebut senter (centre)dari A, dan didenisikan M0a= fs 2 B(A)js ag dan M0a = ft 2 B(A)jt ag.Pada tulisan ini dikaji sifat-sifat dari Mx, yaitu: suatu sistem (Mx; ^; _; ) adalah PraA*-Aljabar dengan unsur identitas 1, Mx = fx^sjs 2 Ag, Mx = My jika dan hanya jikax = y, Mx\My = Mx^y, (Mx)x^y = Mx^y, dan pemetaan x : A ! Mx adalah sebuahhomomorsma pada. Kemudian juga dikaji bahwa A monomork dengan MaMa danB(A) =M0aM0a.
PELABELAN TOTAL (a; d)-SISI ANTIAJAIB SUPER PADA GRAF RODA Wn
Authors: Permana Heru
Published: July 2020

Misalkan terdapat graf G = (V; E). Suatu pemetaan bijeksi g dari V (G)[E(G)ke f1; 2; ; jV (G)j + jE(G)jg dikatakan pelabelan total (a; d)-sisi antiajaib di G, jikahimpunan bobot sisi W(xy) = fw(xy) j w(xy) = g(x)+g(y)+g(xy); 8xy 2 E(G)g, dapatdinyatakan sebagai barisan aritmatika dengan suku awal a dan beda d. Pelabelan total(a; d)-sisi antiajaib dikatakan pelabelan total (a; d)-sisi antiajaib super jika g(V (G)) =f1; 2; ; jV (G)jg. Pada makalah ini akan dikaji kembali tentang pelabelan total (a; d)sisiantiajaib pada graf roda Wndengan n + 1 titik.
GELANGGANG ARTIN
Authors: Fauziah Imelda , Bakar Noza Noliza , . Zulakmal
Published: July 2020

A nonempty set R is said to be a ring if we can dene two binary operationsin R, denoted by + and respectively, such that for all a; b; c 2 R, R is an Abelian groupunder addition, closed under multiplication, and satisfy the associative law under multi-plication and distributive law. Let R be a ring. R is an Artin ring if every nonempty setof ideals has the minimal element. In this paper, the Artin ring and some characteristicsof it will be discussed.
PENERAPAN METODE MULTIVARIATE ADAPTIVE REGRESSION SPLINE (MARS) UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI KOMPONEN YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERINGKAT AKREDITASI SEKOLAH (Kasus SMA/MA Di Propinsi Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Febriyanti Azzikra , Yozza Hazmira , HG Izzati Rahmi
Published: July 2020

Peringkat akreditasi sekolah SMA/ MA dapat diduga berdasarkan delapankomponen yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah dalam Peraturan Menteri PendidikanNasional Nomor 52 Tahun 2008 yaitu komponen standar isi, komponen standar proses,komponen standar kompetensi lulusan, komponen standar pendidik dan tenaga kepen-didikan, komponen standar sarana dan prasarana, komponen standar pengelolaan, kom-ponen standar pembiayaan, dan komponen standar penilaian. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengindentikasi komponen apa saja yang mempengaruhi pengelompokan akredi-tasi. Peringkat akreditasi yang didapatkan oleh sekolah dapat dikelompokan menjadi duakelompok dengan kelompok 1 adalah sekolah yang terakreditasi A atau B, dan kelom-pok 2 adalah sekolah yang terakreditasi C atau tidak terakreditasi. Pendugaan terhadapkelompok sekolah dapat diduga dengan menggunakan pendekatan Multivariate AdaptiveRegression Spline (MARS). Data yang digunakan adalah data yang dikeluarkan olehBadan Akreditasi Nasional Sekolah Menengah (BAN-SM) yang memuat data akreditasiSMA/MA se-Sumatera Barat. Hasil pendugaan pengelompokan sekolah dengan metodeMARS menghasilkan beberapa variabel yang berpengaruh secara signikan, antara lain: komponen standar sarana dan prasarana (X5), komponen standar kompetensi lulusan(X3), komponen standar penilaian (X8), komponen standar isi (X1), komponen stan-dar pembiyaan (X7), komponen standar proses(X2), dan komponen standar pengelolaan(X6) dengan tingkat kepentingan berturut-turut 100%, 83.93%, 56.27%, 54.27%, 45.86%,23.3%, 22.67%.
ANALISA FAKTOR PENYEBAB KREDIT MACET DENGAN METODE QUEST
Authors: Dini Olivia Prima , Yozza Hazmira , Devianto Dodi
Published: July 2020

Perkreditan selalu dibutuhkan bagi pengembangan usaha, yaitu oleh pen-gusaha yang tengah mengembangkan usaha maupun pengusaha yang baru akan memulaiusaha. Dalam suatu proses pemberian kredit, kadangkala terdapat kredit macet yaitusuatu keadaan dimana terjadi tunggakan kredit lebih dari 6 kali masa angsuran. Banyakfaktor yang mempengaruhi kredit macet, analisis statistika yang dapat digunakan adalahmetode QUEST (Quick, Unbiased, Ecient, Statistical Trees). Pada penelitian ini datayang diambil adalah data nasabah yang mengambil kredit dari tahun 2010 denganpeubah bebas usia, penghasilan, ukuran keluarga, lama kredit, besar cicilan, besar kredit,pekerjaan nasabah, dan jenis kredit. Setelah dilakukan analisa dengan metode QUESTdiperoleh faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kredit macet adalah angsuran dan ukurankeluarga.
GRAF AJAIB TOTAL
Authors: Yani Riza
Published: July 2020

A total labeling of a graph with p vertices and q edges is dened as a one-to-one map taking the vertices and edges onto the integers 1; 2; ; p + q. Such a labelingis vertex magic if the sum of the label on a vertex and the labels on its incident edgesis a constant independent of the choice of vertex, and edge magic if the sum of an edgelabel and the labels of the endpoints of the edge is constant. In this paper we examinegraphs possessing a labeling that is simultaneously vertex magic and edge magic. Suchgraphs appear to be rare.
RAINBOW CONNECTION PADA GRAF DENGAN KONEKTIFITAS 1
Authors: Dasti Voenid
Published: July 2020

Misal terdapat graf terhubung sederhana G. Jika diberikan pewarnaan ter-hadap sisi-sisi G sehingga sebarang dua titik di G dihubungkan oleh suatu lintasan den-gan semua sisi berwarna berbeda, maka G dikatakan rainbow connected. Rainbow con-nection number dari graf G, dinotasikan dengan rc(G), adalah minimum dari banyaknyawarna yang dibutuhkan untuk mewarnai G sehingga G bersifat rainbow connected. Dalamskripsi ini akan dibahas kembali dugaan Caro dkk [3] bahwa rc(G) < 3n4 untuk suatugraf terhubung tak trivial G dengan banyak titik n, derajat minimum (G) 3, dankonektitas (G) = 1.
REALISASI SISTEM LINIER INVARIANT WAKTU
Authors: Syaputra Anggi
Published: July 2020

Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai realisasi sistem linier invariantwaktu. Permasalahannya adalah menentukan matriks A, B, dan C dari suatu fungsitranfer G(s) yang diberikan di mana fungsi transfernya adalah stricly proper. Matriks A,B dan C adakalanya tidak unik. Dalam penelitian ini juga dibahas permasalahan realisasiminimal untuk mengetahui apakah suatu matriks A, B dan C unik atau tidak. Suatucontoh diberikan untuk mengilustrasikan realisasi dan realisasi minimal dari sistem linierinvariant waktu.
KONVOLUSI DARI PEUBAH ACAK BINOMIAL NEGATIF
Authors: Yani Nur Ade
Published: July 2020

Dalam penelitian ini dikaji konvolusi dari peubah acak binomial negatif dengan menggunakan metode fungsi pembangkit momen. Kajian ini memberikan fungsikepadatan peluang dan fungsi distribusi kumulatif dari jumlah peubah acak binomialnegatif.
KETERBAGIAN TAK HINGGA DISTRIBUSI LOG-GAMMA DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBUKTIAN RUMUS PERKALIAN GAUSS DAN RUMUS LEGENDRE
Authors: Ulhusna Mishbah
Published: July 2020

Jika diberikan suatu peubah acak Y = Î± log X, dimana X adalah peubahacak berdistribusi Gamma, Î± âˆˆ R dan Y adalah peubah acak berdistribusi Log-Gamma,maka dengan menggunakan representasi kanonik fungsi karakteristik dapat ditentukanukuran Levy untuk distribusi Log-Gamma yang merupakan distribusi terbagi tak hingga.Representasi kanoniknya dapat digunakan untuk membuktikan rumus perkalian Gaussdan rumus Legendre.
STABILISASI SISTEM KONTROL LINIER INVARIANT WAKTU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ACKERMANN
Authors: Bey Dian Puspita
Published: July 2020

Dalam penelitian ini dikaji proses stabilisasi suatu sistem kontrol linier invariant waktu dengan menggunakan metode Ackermann. Kajian ini diaplikasikan padasistem pendulm terbalik yang bersifat tidak stabil, namun dapat distabilkan jika terdapat kontrol feedback u = âˆ’ Kx sedemikian sehingga sistem loop tertutup xË™ = ( A âˆ’ B K)xadalah stabil dengan nilai eigen dari matriks A âˆ’ B K dapat ditempatkan sesuai keinginan. Dengan ilustrasi yang diberikan, diperoleh matriks feedback K yang membuatsistem pendulum terbalik menjadi stabil.