bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM FATIMAH CILACAP PERIODE MARET-MEI 2022
Authors: Swandari Mika Tri Kumala , Harum Rizki Amalia , Permana Denih Agus Setia
Published: August 2023

Hipertensi adalah penyakit kronis yang disebabkan karena adanya peningkatan pembuluh darah arteri. Pengetahuan tentang penyakit yang diderita dapat berpengaruh pada kepatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan terutama dalam minum obat dan memberikan outcome yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan RSI Cilacap Periode Maret-Mei, Tahun 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode non-eksperimen yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik analisis data dalam kegiatan ini disajikan dalam bentuk analisis deskriptif dan analisis bivariat. Pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan menggunakan uji statistik chi square dengan α = 0,05. Pengukuran tingkat kepatuhan minum obat dengan menggunakan kuisioner (MMAS-8). Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan dari 328 responden terdapat 317 responden (96,6%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, 9 responden (2,7) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup, 2 responden (0,6%) memiliki tingkat kepatuhan buruk. Pengukuran tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan dari 328 responden terdapat 210 responden (64,0%) memiliki tingkat kepatuhan tinggi, 67 responden (20,4%), 51 responden memiliki tingkat kepatuhan rendah (15,5%). Hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan pada pasien hipertensi di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan RSI Cilacap yaitu terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan (p-value) 0,000 < 0,05).
UJI AKTIVITAS PENGHAMBATAN XANTIN OKSIDASE OLEH EKSTRAK ETANOL, PARTISI (KLOROFORM DAN METANOL) DAUN KUMIS KUCING (Orthosiphon stamineus Benth)
Authors: Erviani Yuvinda Devi , Wirasti Wirasti , Slamet Slamet , Rahmasari Khusna Santika
Published: August 2023

Cat's Whisker Leaf (Orthosiphon stamineus Benth) is one part of the plant that can grow well in places that are exposed to a lot of sunlight. This plant contains secondary metabolites, namely flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, steroids, and terpenoids. These compounds have the function of being able to inhibit the xanthine oxidase enzyme associated with gout. It aims to determine the effect of xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity by ethanol extract, partition (chloroform & methanol) of cat whiskers (Orthosiphon stamineus Benth) leaves. Since it is experimental study, it used xanthine oxidase inhibition reaction method by ethanol extract, partition (chloroform & methanol) whose absorbance was measured by UV-Vis spectrophotometry and compared with the positive control, namely allopurinol. The results of the xanthine oxidase inhibition test obtained in this study were ethanol extract 50 g/mL (40.22%) 100 g/mL (52.76%), methanol partition concentration of 50 g/mL (27.30%) 100 g/ mL (43.91%), chloroform partition 50 g/mL (20.66%) 100 g/mL (41.69%) and allopurinol concentration 5 g/mL (40.95%) 10 g/mL (80, 81%). Data on the inhibition of the xanthine oxidase enzyme were analyzed using One Way ANOVA with a significant value of 0.000 and continued with the Tukey test with a test value of 100 ppm methanol partitioning inhibition having the same activity as 5 ppm allopurinol. So it can be concluded that ethanol extract, chloroform partitioning and methanol partitioning of cat whiskers leaves can inhibit xanthine oxidase. Keywords: cat whiskers leaves, xantin oksidase, spektrofotometri uv-vi
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN PENGHAMBATAN ENZIM XANTIN OKSIDASE EKSTRAK ETANOL UWI UNGU (Discorea alata L.) DENGAN METODE IN VITRO
Authors: Rizqon Muhammad Zidni , Wirasti Wirasti , Waznah Urmatul , Vandian Nur Achmad
Published: August 2023

Uwi ungu (Dioscorea alata L.) merupakan jenis umbi-umbian yang memiliki kandungan tinggi antioksidan karena adanya senyawa flavonoid. Senyawaantioksidan dapat menghambat enzim xantin oksidase dalam pembentukan asam urat dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan dan penghambatan enzim xantin oksidase pada ekstrak etanol uwi ungu. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan untuk memperoleh ekstrak uwi ungu adalah maserasi, sedangkan pengujian aktivitas menggunakan metode penghambatan enzim xantin oksidase dengan menggunakan instrumen spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Data yang diperoleh adalah IC50 (Inhibiton Concentration 50). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol uwi ungu memiliki aktivitas antioksidan kuat yaitu sebesar 87,80 µg/mL dan juga memiliki aktivitas penghambatan enzim xantin oksidase sebesar 5,87 % pada konsentrasi ekstrak 50 µg/ml. Analisis data menggunakan uji Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dengan taraf kepercayaan 95 %diperoleh nilai signifikansi < 0,05  dan dilanjutkan dengan uji tukey diperoleh nilai signifikansi < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uwi ungu memiliki potensi dalam menghambat enzim xantin oksidase selain allopurinol

 

Kata kunci  :  Ekstrak uwi ungu, antioksidan, xantin oksidase, IC50 (Inhibiton ​Concentration 50)
FORMULASI TABLET PARASETAMOL DENGAN KOMBINASI PVP DAN AMILUM UMBI PORANG (Amorphopallus onchopyllus) SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGIKAT TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK TABLET
Authors: Nur Cahyani Arinda , Susanto Adi , Dewi Iva Rinia , Nurhikmah Iswatun
Published: August 2023

Tablets are the most widely used preparations, this is because tablets have advantages that other pharmaceutical preparations do not have, both in terms of production, storage, distribution, and use. This study aims to determine the concentration of PVP and starch from porang tubers which can be used as a binder in the preparation of paracetamol tablets and to determine the combination of PVP and starch from porang tubers as a binder to the physical properties of paracetamol tablets. In this study, 4 paracetamol tablet formulas with PVP binder were made combined with porang tuber starch with a weight of 650 mg per tablet. The binder used was PVP in each formula, namely F1 0%, F2 1%, F3 3%, and F4 5%, and porang tuber starch in each formula was F1 5%, F2 0%, F3 6%, and F4 7%. Tablets were made using wet granulation, the granules obtained were tested for their physical properties. including moisture content, flow time, angle of repose, and compressibility. After the powder mixture was compressed with a hardness between 4-8 kg, the resulting tablets were then tested for their physical properties including weight uniformity, size uniformity, friability, hardness, and disintegration time. The tablets produced from all formulas met the uniformity of weight, uniformity of size, and friability, the hardness that met the physical properties of the tablets was only found in formula I, which was 7.30 kg, and the fastest disintegration time in formula I was 9.6 minutes.
DIGITAL DA'WAH MODEL BASED ON E-ROHANI PLATFORM IN BUILDING THE INTEGRITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES OF THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE (POLRI)
Authors: Istajib Istajib , Nurhaidah Nuri
Published: August 2023

Discussing the theme of the historical construction of the Qur'an (târîkh Al-Qur'ân) is both interesting and challenging. It is interesting because this discussion will guide a reviewer on a series of scattered information related to the history of the Qur'an. For Qur'anic scholars who take a keen interest in this field, they will certainly be motivated to parse and frame each piece of data and information into a valuable monument of discourse on the history of the Qur'an. Interestingly, this study will arouse the passion of faith of a Muslim scholar to try to stem any current of discourse that has the potential to break the wall of faith in the revelation of the Qur'an. But on the other hand, this study can ignite a spark of discourse that is a little bolder because this discussion also presents a variety of information that sometimes collides with each other and demands the accuracy of a researcher. The reviewer who is lulled by the amount of data and sometimes negates each other may be trapped in a labyrinth space because of confusion in determining the right direction.
Типы стратегии жизни ценопопуляции поликарпических трав на элементарных ландшафтах Вармийской возвышенности
Authors: Бедарева Ольга Михайловна , Юсов Александр Иванович , Троян Татьяна Николаевна
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с проблемами эродированных почв и последующими процессами развития серийных сообществ на пути образования устойчивого климаксового фитоценоза. Серия рассматривается как совокупность видов, кратковременно существующих на данной территории и замещающих друг друга. Развитие эрозии почв обусловлено факторами ан-тропогенного и природного характера, поэтому процесс идет по смешанному типу (природно-антропогенный). Эрозия почв склонов любых экспозиций элементарных ландшафтов оказывает влияние на экологические условия формирования фитоценотипов и видовой состав растительных сообществ, обусловленных вторичными сукцессиями. Растительные сообщества травянистых фитоценозов эродированных почв характеризуются как последовательной, так и внезапной сменой видового состава с появлением видов, адаптированных к снижению показателей почвенного плодородия. Для прохождения этапов вторичных сукцессий имеется достаточный запас семян, способствующий их распространению, прорастанию и укоренению сначала единичными особями, затем формируя агломерации, популяции, которые в конечном итоге вписываются в структуру растительного сообщества, обеспечивая его пространственную и временную однородность с соблюдением правил последовательного заполнения среды. Направление, скорость и количество сукцессионных смен зависят от интенсивности развития эрозионных процессов. Сильноэродированные почвы создают значительные повышения гетерогенности почвенной среды, это оптимальные условия для вселения не всегда типичных для рассматриваемых фитоценозов видов, поэтому количество ассектаторов возрастает на почвах данного типа. Принимая слабоэродированные почвы за контроль, количество ассектаторов на сильноэродированных почвах увеличи-вается в два-три раза, при этом ситуация рассматривается с возможными флукту-ационными изменениями, направленными на уменьшение ассектаторов, что свя-зано с экотопическим и фитоценобиотическим отборами.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Tenaga Kesehatan Hewan Kabupaten Bondowoso Berbasis Web
Authors: Haerul Anam Mohammad , Tamara Defi , Sri Widari Wike , Farida Ana , Saori Sofyan , Etikasari Bety
Published: August 2023

Sistem Informasi sangat berhubungan dengan teknologi informasi. Masyarakat telah mengaitkan sistem informasi sebagai solusi dari suatu permasalahan layanan publik. Bondowoso sebagai kabupaten penghasil ternak dengan jumlah populasi pada tahun 2018 adalah 320.188 ekor, memiliki pelayanan kesehatan hewan yang belum maksimal, karena penyebaran informasi seputar tenaga kesehatan hewannya masih kurang. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sistem informasi tenaga kesehatan hewan Kabupaten Bondowoso berbasis web. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode scrum. Hasil penelitian berupa pengujian blackbox testing dengan metode unit testing, sebanyak 167 dari 170 skenario sudah berjalan dengan baik, namun terdapat 3 skenario yang belum bisa dijalankan dengan baik dan masih terdapat error. Dari hasil uji tahap unit testing, diperoleh persentase keberhasilan aplikasi sebesar 98,2%, sedangkan hasil pengujian kelayakan dengan metode user acceptance testing (UAT), menunjukkan bahwa website sudah memenuhi kebutuhan pelayanan kesehatan hewan di Bondowoso dengan persentase 82%. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan website Tenaga Kesehatan Hewan mampu meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan hewan di Bondowoso.
Prototype Sistem Informasi Keuangan Terintegrasi dengan Sistem Informasi Akademik
Authors: Subagyo Untung , Budi Utami Anisa , Suparyanto Suparyanto
Published: August 2023

STMIK El Rahma merupakan sebuah perguruan tinggi yang sudah menggunakan Sistem Informasi di dalam pengolahan data di beberapa bagian, mulai dari bagian akademik hingga bagian sarana prasarana.akan tetapi, bagian keuangan masih menggunakan cara manual untuk transaksi penerimaan keuangan dan pengeluaran keuangan. Hal ini mengakibatkan pengolahan menjadi tidak efektif waktu dan tidak sistematis. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode Design Science Research and Methodology (DSRM), dengan 6 (enam) tahapan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi sistem informasi keuangan yang terintegrasi dengan sistem informasi akademik serta pelaporan dan evaluasi kinerja keuangan perguruan tinggi. Aplikasi ini dapat digunakan untuk mencatat transaksi pembayaran yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Aplikasi in juga dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan informasi tagihan mahasiswa yang belum dibayarkan.
Externality Value of Waste Power Plant (PLTSa) in TPA Terjun Medan Marelan Using Benefit Transfer Method
Authors: Fadli Hidayah , Gravitiani Evi , Rahardjo Mugi
Published: August 2023

In Indonesia, waste has become a national issue due to the old view that waste management is only collected, transferred, and disposed of in landfills. Several big cities in Indonesia also face the same problem. The open dumping of waste at the landfill in TPA Terjun Medan Marelan has resulted in negative environmental externalities that continue to get worse for the people living in the vicinity. The external costs of TPA Terjun Medan Marelan will be studied in this study. Residents living around the TPA are the research subjects. In this study, replacement costs and the cost of illness will be determined as a logical tool for calculating the total cost of externalities. Externality costs at the TPA Terjun Medan Marelan are calculated using benefit transfers. Given the difficulties and high costs associated with valuing actual costs, the benefit transfer method was developed as an alternative method for assessing externalities using scores from studies of similar circumstances or characteristics conducted elsewhere. This study focuses on estimating the costs of externalities related to the feasibility of a waste power plant (PLTSa) project using the benefit transfer method from the PLTSa project at TPA Benowo Surabaya, which is then applied to the PLTSa project plan at TPA Terjun Medan Marelan. The study found that the existence of the TPA Benowo Surabaya has a negative impact not only on the environment of the residents but also on its social and economic aspects. Then the researchers also found that there was also a negative impact from PLTSa in TPA Terjun Medan Marelan
Factors Associated Defecting Carelessly Habits in Muara Sipongi District, Mandailing Natal Regency
Authors: Lubis Ita Fitriyani , Nurmaini Nurmaini , Ashar Taufik
Published: August 2023

The achievement of proper hygiene and sanitation such as healthy latrine ownership is an aim of sustainable development from SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals). WHO data states that poor sanitation is one of the causes of death from diarrhea through water borne diseases to reach 3.4 million/years. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect defecating habits in Muara Sipongi Mandailing Natal District. The type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design. The population and samples are households that do not have as many as 200 households. The results showed that there was no relationship with income = 0.394 (P> 0.05), there was a relationship with knowledge, home distance and water availability of each value P = 0.001 (P <0.05) with the habit of defecation carelessly. It is advisable to the community to try to build latrines in every house or use facilities that have been provided from the local government such as public latrines so that there is no disease through feces. To each head of the family to encourage family members to defecate in their place and forbid neighbors to defecate carelessly near the house and in a stupid.
EXPLORING ROUTING AND QUALITY OF SERVICE IN SOFTWARE-DEFINED NETWORKS: INTERACTIONS WITH LEGACY SYSTEMS AND FLOW MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Priano Daniel Alberto , Bruschetti Fabio Sergio ,   Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Abeledo María Claudia ,   Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Guevara Javier . ,   Universidad Nacional de San Martín
Published: August 2023

The following article presents the most important aspects of routing technologies and the QoS (Quality of Service) of the SDN architecture. The interaction of SDN with traditional or legacy networks is discussed in depth and concepts related to flow management are developed. Additionally, the analysis of the Open Flow protocol is included.
Tuning Mechanical Properties of the Composite Nanofibers by Changing the Composition of the Polymer Solution
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran, Mohammadi Mohammad , Soltani Farid ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran, 87317-53153
Published: August 2023

Composite nanofibers are suitable candidates for applications in biomedical engineering. The relationship and the balance between the structural-volumetric characteristics and the mechanical behavior of the nanofibrous composites have been proved but, in this study, we studied the pattern of such relationships between random and aligned nanofibrous composites made up of PLGA and fibrin. After evaluating the fibers’ morphology and the mats’ porosity, the relationship between these two features and the tensile strength of the mats was investigated. All mats exhibited relatively homogeneous fibers with higher fiber diameters for random fibers than the oriented ones (0.23 to 1.65 µm and 0.34 to 0.58 µm, respectively) and the diameter of the fibers decreased by fibrin percentage. The porosity proportions of the mats were in the range of 78.4% to 81.4% and random mats depicted higher porosity and interconnected pores. The mechanical features of the mats were compatible with natural tissues and the mechanical characteristics of the aligned mats were higher. In aligned mats, fibrin decreased the diameter of the fibers and the porosity proportion, limited the fiber’s thickness distribution, and increased the interconnectivity of the pores and all these factors led to lowering the tensile strength and the stiffness of the aligned mats. On the other hand, the porosity features of the random mats did not significantly change by fibrin, but fibrin lowered the diameter of the fibers and limited the fiber’s thickness distribution, and these two factors decreased the tensile strength and stiffness of the random mats.
Performance of Ngupati Tradition in Javanese Communities at Wawoosu Village, Kolono Sub-District, Konawe Selatan Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors:   Student at the Study Program of Cultural Studies, Postgraduate, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia, Nugraha Sulistya Edi , Taena La ,   Lecturers at Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia, Suraya Rahmat Sewa ,   Lecturers at Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia, Aso La ,   Lecturers at Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia, Konisi La Yani ,   Lecturers at Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the process of implementing of ngupati tradition in the Javanese community in Wawoosu Village, Kolono Sub-district, Konawe Selatan Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with an empirical phenomenon approach in the field. Data collection was carried out using observation, interview and documentation techniques. In determining informants, the researchers used the snowball technique or collected information from one informant to another. The data obtained WERE then analyzed with the following steps: 1) data reduction, 2) data presentation and, 3) conclusion. The results of the study showed that ngupati tradition in the Javanese community at Wawoosu Village, Kolono Sub-district, Konawe Selatan Regency is as follows. First, calling relatives to help with the process of cooking the ingredients to be used in the tradition, Second, inviting family, relatives, and neighbors to carry out reciting a prayer for ngupati tradition, Third, this ngupati tradition is carried out and led by the village priest or which is entrusted by the family carrying out the tradition, Fourth, reciting the prayer, which begins with tahlil to send prayers to the family who has died. Fifth, the reading of surah ngupati at Wawoosu village is only Surah Yusuf, Surah Maryam, and Surah Yasin, Sixth, after finishing reciting the prayer, there is a joint eating activity as a form of togetherness. The seven participants in the tradition who will go home when the tradition is over will be given a blessing (a food parcel given as alms to the family at home) which contains side dishes of rice and ketupat. There are two kinds of ketupat used at Wawoosu village, namely ketupat kepel and ketupat sinta.
The Influence of Digital Marketing on Repurchase Intentions Mediated by Trust in the Shopee Marketplace in Denpasar City
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, Lufiati Loria Oki , Suparna Gede ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

The rapid development of the Internet has a big impact on all aspects, including the business world. Internet usage has changed people's consumption behaviour from conventional shopping become to online shopping, especially through marketplaces. A marketplace is a place for selling also marketing products and services using Internet, one of which marketplaces in Indonesia is Shopee. Research objectives to explain the impact of digital marketing on repurchase intentions mediated by trust in the marketplace Shopee. The research was conducted in Denpasar City with a total sample of 100 respondents with using purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used was path analysis, Sobel test, and VAF test. Calculations were performed using IBM SPSS Version 22 software. The results on the research turn to digital marketing and trust has a positive and significant impact on repurchase intention, digital marketing has a positive and also significant impact on trust, and trust is positively and significantly as a mediate variable impactef the digital marketing. This research is expected to provide empirical studies in management science, especially marketing, and can be a consideration for Shopee companies and sellers indesigning and developing product marketing strategies related to digital marketing, trust, and repurchase intentions.
Educação Matemática na Bahia: contribuições da professora Adelaide Reis Mendonça
Authors: Gomes Arcanjo Diniz Ivanise , Ferreira Joubert , Do Nascimento Diniz Leandro
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar as contribuições da professora Adelaide Reis Mendonça para a Educação Matemática no Estado da Bahia, tanto por suas ações e intervenções como educadora matemática no ensino superior quanto para o Encontro Baiano de Educação Matemática (EBEM) dos anos de 1986, 1987 e 1989. Para tal, foram realizadas entrevistas com a referida professora. A partir de uma abordagem histórica atrelada aos conhecimentos da História da Educação e da História da Educação Matemática, consideraremos o tempo e o espaço vivenciados por esta professora, perpassando pela sua trajetória pessoal e profissional, saberes e práticas profissionais constituídos de suas experiências como professora atuando no colegial e nos cursos de licenciatura em Matemática e formação continuada para professores, além de abordar o seu processo de profissionalização docente. Dessa forma, entendemos que este artigo pode contribuir significativamente para o entendimento da História da Educação Matemática baiana e suas perspectivas para resultados de futuras pesquisas no âmbito do ensino e formação de professores de matemática no estado, considerando o EBEM como um divisor de águas nesse processo.
Generalized Additive Modelling of Dependent Frequency and Severity Distributions for Aggregate Claims
Authors: Chen Tingting , Desmond Anthony Francis , Adamic Peter
Published: August 2023

Abstract

This paper examines the problem of accurately estimating the expected value and variance of aggregate claims for each policyholder. Through an appropriate statistical model to estimate the pure premium, an insurer can find niche markets to operate competitively and profitably. To this end, the framework of generalized linear models (GLMs) for aggregate claims is extended to encompass a species of frequentist generalized additive models (GAMs) based on cubic penalized regression splines. The new structure could allow for the incorporation of more flexible nonlinear and/or nonparametric trend terms for the marginal claim frequency, conditional claim severity, and finally for Tweedie modelling as well. This nonparametric approach is illustrated through simulation and applied to an automobile insurance dataset. A juxtaposition of hypothesis test results, AIC values, and attendant graphical diagnostics effectively demonstrate that the GAMs under both the independent and dependent settings give a better fit than the GLM approach.

JEL classification numbers: C14, G22.
Keywords: Premium, Generalized Additive Models, Dependence, Splines, Frequency, Severity.
O entorno de bens tombados na atual dinâmica urbana de Caratinga – MG caso igrejinha São João e estação ferroviária (1997 a 2020)
Authors:   , Soares Ítalo Guedes
Published: August 2023

A presente pesquisa “O entorno de bens tombados na atual dinâmica urbana de Caratinga – MG - Caso igrejinha São João e Estação Ferroviária (1997 a 2020)”, discutiu a história de Caratinga sob a ótica do Patrimônio Cultural, em especialmente em relação à “igrejinha estação.” O estudo foi desenvolvido na perspectiva qualitativa, por meio de análise de documentos e entrevista. Foram analisadas as legislações municipais que norteiam a preservação do patrimônio cultural, bem como as questões urbanísticas de Caratinga. Também fizeram parte desse estudo: Dossiês de Tombamento, Plano de Inventário e jornais locais. As fontes foram em sua maioria encontradas no arquivo do Departamento de Patrimônio Cultural da Prefeitura de Caratinga e arquivo do Seminário Diocesano de Caratinga. As fotografias da década de 1930/1940 foram fontes fundamentais para compreender o desenvolvimento urbano da cidade e por meio delas, a pesquisa resultou em um produto final que será um audiovisual que ficará acessível à comunidade por meio de apresentações em escolas e lugares estratégicos. Palavras-chave: História. Patrimônio Cultural. Entorno. Paisagem.
પ્રકૃતિ- પર્યાવરણ માટેનો આદિવાસી સંઘર્ષ ‘ડુંગર ઘરડો થયો’ નવલકથા સંદર્ભે
Authors: Katara Vipulkumar
Published: August 2023

પ્રસ્તુત લેખમાં વિશ્વ આખાની સળગતી સમસ્યા પ્રકૃતિના વિનાશની વાત કરવામાં આવી છે. 'ડુંગર ઘરડો થયો' નવલકથાના આધારે આદિવાસી સમાજનો પ્રકૃત્તિ પ્રત્યેનો પ્રેમ આ લેખમાં નીરૂપવામાં આવ્યો છે.
A STUDY ON PRESIDENCY OF THE G20 IN INDIA: SWOC ANALYSIS
Authors: Mahida Rinkesh , Chauhan Sani
Published: August 2023

India assumed the presidency of the G20 grouping from Indonesia on December 1, 2022, and will hold the post for a year. During its presidency, in a variety of social and economic sectors, India aims to identify, highlight, build and deepen international support for vitally important issues. This G20 conference in India is intended to continue pressing for reformed multilateralism that creates a multipolar international structure that is more accountable, inclusive, equitable and representative. India also intends to highlight inclusive growth and development at the G20 summit, placing a focus on women's empowerment and representation in essence of its G20 discussions.(indiafoundation, 2022).The G20 is an international forum for governance of the global economy, representing 85% of two-thirds of the world's population, 75% of global trade, and the worldwide GDP.(THE TIMES OF INDIA, 2023).India has been a member of the G20 since 1999 and will keep chairmanship for one year.(THE TIMES OF INDIA, 2023).India's Presidency comes at a time of global flux, with the Russia-Ukraine conflict and sanctions affecting the most vulnerable developing countries and LDCs. India's vision for global development, is shaped by green and digital uprisings and the pandemic effect. With a new emphasis on the "global common good", PM Modi has changed India's foreign policy. Through its leadership of the G20, India seeks to find long-term & appropriate approaches to global problems including climate change, emerging technologies, food and energy security.(THE TIMES OF INDIA, 2023).India will host the G20 Leaders' Summit in New Delhi in 2023. (THE TIMES OF INDIA, 2023).The objectives of this article are to analyze the country's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges (SWOC) in the context of India in the G20 summit. The current study is conducted using secondary data from books, government publications, open-source databases, and other literature sources. It is based on both descriptive and analytical research methodologies.
Citation in the Code of Criminal Procedure
Authors: Baciu Andreea Daniela
Published: August 2023

The criminal process is a progressive and coordinated activity, in which the main participants exercise their rights and fulfill their obligations by performing appropriate acts regulated by the rules of criminal procedural law. The procedural act is the legal instrument consisting in the manifestation of will through which the rights and prerogatives of judicial bodies and procedural subjects participating in criminal proceedings are exercised. Manifestations of will of judicial bodies could be: ordering the initiation of criminal investigation, closing the initiation of criminal proceedings, sending to trial, taking preventive measures and precautionary measures, order to summon certain persons. The procedural act is the legal means by means of which the task arising from the procedural acts performed and the procedural measures taken during the criminal proceedings is carried out. Procedural acts have their basis for the prior existence of procedural acts, thus becoming acts derived from them. Starting from these definitions, I will present in turn more information about the summons, a topic that I will analyze both theoretically and practically because it requires a thorough knowledge of the details related to the procedure of summoning a person when he is called to appear before the court or before another judicial body.
Tracking Persons With Vehicles
Authors: Daiciu Laura Silvana
Published: August 2023

In order to carry out an exhaustive investigation of the theme, the analysis of the problems was resorted to by referring to certain doctrinal points of view, evaluating and synthesizing some aspects in the field of technique and tactics of the tracking bodies. I used the inductive method as the main method because science uses experience as a means of confirming its conclusions and hypotheses. For the study of the theme, its complexity was taken into account, for which a combination of some classic research methods with some new method,s was preferred. Thus, direct observation was used to underline the importance of the methods/tactics/rules that must be followed so that the mission of tracking people can be a success. Indirect observation was used by appealing to some clear and well-written previous findings in the studied subject. Other methods used throughout the elaboration of the paper include: - the sociological method necessary for the collection, analysis and interpretation of information; - the documentary research undertaken at some police headquarters in order to fully understand the techniques and tactics of the investigative bodies; - the documentary research undertaken at the headquarters of the local police units to reveal the number of files, which were solved with the help of tracking techniques; - indirect research.
A Review of Challenges and Solutions in the Use of Murabaha Products in Islamic Banking
Authors: Saifuzzaman Mohammad
Published: August 2023

Despite the explicit prohibition on charging interest, certain Islamic banks continue to rely on interest-based benchmarks as a pricing reference due to the absence of stable and widely-available alternatives. This reliance contradicts the essence of Islamic banking, which necessitates the absence of any interest-related elements in operational activities and pricing stipulations. This article addresses the challenges Islamic banks face in implementing Murabaha, an Islamic financing technique incorporating interest rates in specific pricing stipulations. To assist individuals or businesses interested in utilizing Murabaha, the article provides recommendations emphasizing the importance of understanding Islamic finance principles, complying with Shariah guidelines, researching reputable Islamic financial institutions, comparing pricing and terms, comprehending associated risks, and seeking professional advice. Additionally, the article presents a proposal to enhance the Shariah compliance of Murabaha financing. Building upon existing guidelines, the proposal suggests strengthening the cost-plus-profit structure, increasing customer involvement, promoting ethical sourcing, and facilitating greater disclosure and accountability. These recommendations aim to address potential challenges and ensure the transparency and authenticity of Murabaha transactions, aligning them more closely with Shariah principles. Furthermore, the article explores the challenges faced globally in implementing Murabaha practices in Islamic banks and proposes solutions to overcome them. Adherence to Islamic principles, including transparency, ethical sourcing, and equitable decision-making, is essential in Murabaha transactions. However, issues such as lack of standardization, limited expertise, and inadequate regulatory frameworks hinder the effective implementation of Murabaha. Proposed solutions include developing international standards, enhancing training and expertise, and strengthening regulatory frameworks. Implementing these solutions will improve Murabaha practices, fostering the growth and stability of the Islamic finance industry. Lastly, the article examines Islamic banks’ challenges in setting benchmark prices for Murabaha practices and proposes solutions to address this issue. Transparent pricing based on ethical and Shariah-compliant principles is essential for Murabaha, yet the need for readily available reference benchmarks poses challenges in ensuring fairness, consistency, and market competitiveness. The proposed solutions include developing standardized pricing benchmarks, industry collaboration for data sharing, and regulatory initiatives to promote transparency and accountability. Implementing these solutions will enhance the effectiveness and credibility of Murabaha practices worldwide, benefiting Islamic banks and the broader Islamic finance industry.
THE Politics-Administration and Public Policy: Some Explanations for Public Administration Community
Authors: Selepe Modupi , Mehlape M.M
Published: August 2023

The quality of the policy making, the consisitency between policy intent and the impact of policies when implemented, and the effectiveness, equality, and efficiency of the administrative process can can all be affected by the nature of the interation and relative influence politicians and administration. politics and administration should be thought of as different elements of the same process of formulating and implementing public policy. it is therefore, against this background that this paper investigates the relatiosnhip between politicians and public administratrators in policy making. this is because policy formulators shoould work together with policy implementers because non-cooperation of the two will only lead to the success of policy in writing but failure in practice. this paper is conceptual in nature and that it derives its contribution and argument from the existing lirature. This paper, inter alia, recommends that it is vital for politicians and administrators to complement each other than to have them separated
Parametric Insurance: A Mechanism to Finance Disaster Resilience and Transitioning to a Low-Carbon Economy in the Caribbean
Authors: Charles Don
Published: August 2023

Caribbean small island developing states (SIDS) are being disproportionately affected by climate change. While no country wants to accept legal liability for their emissions, the Caribbean region faces an urgent need to mobilize financing to address loss and damage. This study proposed a voluntary insurance to address the loss and damage from climate change. Voluntary insurance can be used to pool risk across countries and make a payout to cover the loss from extreme weather events. The insurance payout could be parametric, which can eliminate the trouble assessing of losses in indemnity insurance. The key features affecting the trigger for the payout could be the occurrence of the named peril, and meteorological data such as precipitation. The size of the payout would be determined by estimating the loss and damage of Caribbean SIDS from extreme weather events. The premium could be based on solidarity and thus can be the average cost of the total payout per annum. Wavelet coherence could be used to measure the dependence between the precipitation and loss and damage estimate rather than correlation. Payouts to governments provide crucial financial resources for rebuilding infrastructure more sustainably.
 
Received: 14 April 2023 | Revised: 26 June 2023 | Accepted: 15 July 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Don Charles: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, resources, data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
Pengaruh Kepribadian Proaktif dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Inovasi Guru Sekolah Minggu Buddha Se-Propinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Sudar Sudar
Published: August 2023

Learning innovation requires teacher attention to achieve optimal student learning outcomes. A professional teacher is expected to be able to carry out learning innovations that are manifestasi in his tasks everyday, both in lesson planning, implementation of the learning process to evaluation activities. This study aims to examine the effect of proactive personality on SMB teacher innovation, the effect of achievement motivation on SMB teacher innovation, and the effect of proactive personility and achievement motivasion together on SMB teacher inovation.

Research using quantitative research methods. The sample use 142 respondents with data collection techniques through a questionnaire (close questionnaire) using a Likert Scale.

The results of research on proactive personality have a significant effect on SMB teacher innovation. Achievement motivationhas a significant effect on SMB teacher innovation. While the results of research on proactive personlity and achievement motivation simulataneously have a significant effect on SMB teacher innovation.

In conclusion, the higher the proactive personality and achiemevent motivation, the higher the innovatioan of SMB teachers.
Nilai Persediaan Akhir Dengan Average Method Untuk Penyimpanan Persediaan Obat
Authors: Satriani Fansuri Dina
Published: August 2023

Persediaan merupakan unsur paling aktif dalam operasi perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya penilaian persediaan. Perhitungan nilai persediaan dapat menggunakan metode FIFO (First In First Out), metode LIFO (Last In First Out), dan metode Average. Penulis melakukan penelitian pada Apotek X. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perhitungan nilai persediaan akhir dengan metode penyimpanan persediaan pada Apotek X dan untuk membandingkan antara metode penyimpanan persediaan yang memperoleh laba terbanyak bagi Apotek X. Adapun metode penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan.
Women and the Quest for a New Narrative inContemporary Nigerian Drama: An Examination of Irene Isoken Agunloye's Sweet Revenge and Tracie ChimaUtoh- Ezeajugh'sNneora: An African Doll's House
Authors: Eziechine Augustine O. , Esene Queen
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This paper seeks to examine the presentation of the images of women in Nigerian drama. Many female playwrights in Nigeria believe that women are misrepresented in plays written by men.  Their claim is that the images of women as presented in the literary works of most male playwright are not true reflection of women in real life. In the early Nigerian drama, mostly written by men, women were usually portrayed as weak, inferior, and unimportant personalities.   The women are generally quiet and subdued and their primary functions revolve around the family. Even in contemporary times, most plays written by men present women only in relation to male protagonists rather than as individual.  Our focus in this work however, is on selected works of two distinguished Nigerian female playwrights namely Irene Isoken Agunloye and Tracie Utoh-Ezeajugh.

Methodology: This paper adopts a textual analytical method in the sense that data for analysis are sourced from the two selected texts for this study. The texts are Sweet Revenge by Irene Isoken Agunloye and Nneora: An African Doll House by Tracie ChimaUtoh-Ezeajugh.  

Findings: Textual analysis of the plays has revealed that, as a result of the negative portrayal of women in male authored plays, female writers have taken up the challenge of re-writing their story, by creating a new narrative in which women are presented in a very positive way.

Unique Contributions to Theory, Practice and Policy: This work is premised on the womanist theory which seeks to improve the image of women and engender the principles of justice, equity and fair play in Nigeria.
Relações geoeconômicas da mesorregião oeste catarinense com a China (2003-2020)
Authors: Von Dentz Eduardo , Espíndola Carlos José
Published: August 2023

Após 2003 as relações geoeconômicas da China com o Brasil passaram por expressivo crescimento, tanto no que se refere às exportações como às importações. Diferentes regiões do interior do Brasil seguiram essa perspectiva e recentemente passaram a ter na China seu principal parceiro comercial internacional. No caso da mesorregião Oeste catarinense, estudada preliminarmente na sua relação geoeconômica com a China neste artigo, nota-se a confirmação de que a China se configura no principal parceiro comercial da região. Neste sentido, o objetivo do presente artigo é compreender a evolução das relações geoeconômicas da região Oeste catarinense com a China, a partir da análise do crescimento das relações comerciais entre a região e o país.
Práticas socioeconômicas e ambientais das mulheres rurais da Associação de Hortifrutigranjeiros de Mirassol d’Oeste/MT
Authors: Alves da Silva Neves Sandra Mara , Tortorelli Hellen Simone , Miranda Scheuer Junior
Published: August 2023

O objetivo do artigo pautou-se em caracterizar os aspectos socioeconômicos e ambientais das mulheres rurais organizadas na Associação de Hortifrutigranjeiros de Mirassol D’Oeste/MT, partindo da temática de autodeterminação do público feminino nos espaços rurais. A investigação, qualitativa, foi delineada a partir do estudo de caso com sete entrevistas semiestruturadas. A autodeterminação perpassa pelo fomento de políticas públicas que fortaleçam os aspectos sociais, econômicos e ambientais, e para isso se faz necessário (i) uma pré-disposição desde os gestores públicos em desenhar políticas ao público feminino e promovê-las, (ii) e das mulheres rurais de reivindicar seus direitos e impor-se na sociedade, particularmente no processo de desenvolvimento rural sustentável.
Transformações urbanas na cidade de Vitória do Xingu/PA face a construção da usina hidrelétrica de Belo Monte
Authors: Santana Cornélio Genilson , Amaral Marcio Douglas
Published: August 2023

O objetivo central do trabalho é analisar as principais transformações espaciais ocorridas na relação da cidade com o rio, em Vitória do Xingu, no estado do Pará, em face da instalação da Usina Hidrelétrica de Belo Monte e sua inserção na fronteira energética imposta à Amazônia. Em termos metodológicos, foi feita a revisão teórico-conceitual e o trabalho de campo (com registros fotográficos, produção de mapas e aplicação de formulários). Argumenta-se que através da construção da hidrelétrica houve mudanças significativas na dinâmica urbana, reveladas na requalificação do porto da cidade (sua orla fluvial), no adensamento e modernização da área principal de comércio e serviços e no surgimento de novos espaços de assentamentos no interior da cidade, principalmente, no eixo rodoviário.
(Over)Sharenting: entre a hipervulnerabilidade e a expansão dos influenciadores digitais mirins
Authors: Paulino da Rosa Conrado , Moreschi Paulo Lucas , Burille Cíntia
Published: August 2023

O presente estudo tem por escopo analisar a prática do (over)sharenting sob a perspectiva do influenciador digital mirim, diante da situação de hipervulnerabilidade em que se verificam, em especial pela exploração econômica que a veiculação da imagem dessas crianças e adolescentes acarretam. Ao mesmo tempo, busca-se um meio termo saudável da aludida exposição, para que se possa viabilizar o desenvolvimento pessoal dos influenciadores mirins, sem o cometimento de excessos e violações de seus próprios direitos. Com a finalidade de promover a presente pesquisa, adotou-se a metodologia dedutiva e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica. Conclui-se, assim, pela viabilidade de uma alternativa a ser construída, entre a hipervulnerabilidade e a expansão dos influenciadores digitais mirins, que sejam atendidas tanto à premente necessidade de proteção da condição de hipervulneráveis que são quanto à promoção da expansão de seu desenvolvimento enquanto criança e adolescente, sob a ótica do princípio da proteção integral.
Edeka verschleudert Kaffeekugel-System CoffeeB
Authors: Lattmann Christian , Stockburger Manfred , Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: August 2023

Nur mit Preisnachlässen bis zum Nulltarif bringt Edeka das schleppende Geschäft mit dem neuen Kaffeekugelsystem CoffeeB ins Rollen. Jetzt fehlen in vielen Märkten die Maschinen.
Kneipp geht auf Preissensibilität ein
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: August 2023

Konsumenten halten sich angesichts gestiegener Kosten bei Badezusätzen zurück. Der Bade- und Duschzusatzhersteller Kneipp reagiert.
Apps können Prospekte ersetzen
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: August 2023

Der Weg aus der gedruckten Handzettelwerbung sei richtig, legt eine repräsentative Online-Befragung nahe. Jetzt müssten die Händler noch stärker für ihre Apps trommeln, raten die Marktforscher.
„Ampel für Ernte steht auf Gelb“
Authors: Schaal René
Published: August 2023

Karlsruhe. Eine „Momentaufnahme“ nennt Holger Löbbert, Vorstand der ZG Raiffeisen, die aktuelle Situation auf den Getreidefeldern in Baden-Württemberg.
Ein grüner Zweig für grüne Berufe
Authors: Brust Martin
Published: August 2023

Gute Bezahlung und gute Arbeit in den grünen Berufen: das fordern nicht nur Gewerkschaften, sondern auch die Landwirtschaftskammer Niedersachsen. Sie hat ein Thesenpapier zur Zukunft der grünen Berufe veröffentlicht und sieht zwar Risiken, aber auch Möglichkeiten zu deren Bewältigung.