bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Producción de acetileno
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Rubio González José Antonio
Published: May 2024

El abandono total de los combustibles fósiles al menos en el corto tiempo es prácticamente imposible. El consumo de energía es una razón por la cual las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero causan cambios en el clima del mundo. La mayoría de estas emisiones están vinculadas con la quema de combustibles fósiles para producir energía, y en menor proporción con el uso de la tierra. Las consecuencias mundiales del calentamiento serán significativas. No son solo los ecosistemas y la vida silvestre los que dependen profundamente del clima, sino también la salud humana y la economía.
Definición de energía
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Rubio González José Antonio
Published: May 2024

A pesar de tratarse de conceptos fundamentalmente diferentes, como se puede apreciar en un curso de física clásica, energía, fuerza y trabajo, son conceptos que utilizamos de forma cotidiana y para los cuales sobrentendemos que existe una relación entre ellos. De esa manera podemos decir que requerimos energía para realizar algún trabajo, como lo es desplazar un vehículo al aplicar fuerza y desplazarlo una distancia en particular. También es interesante percatarse que energía y trabajo se cuantifican utilizando las mismas unidades, los Joules (J), lo cual intuitivamente debe recordarnos que para realizar cualquier tipo de trabajo será indispensable utilizar energía.
Aplicaciones de energías renovables
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Arellano Avelar María Azucena
Published: May 2024

Las nuevas circunstancias planteadas en los últimos años, en especial el encarecimiento y agotamiento de las fuentes clásicas de energía (combustibles fósiles) y el calentamiento global (provocado en gran medida por la emisión a la atmósfera del CO2 derivado de combustión del petróleo, carbón y gas), ha llevado al desarrollo e implantación progresivo y acelerado en el tiempo de las fuentes de energía conocidas como renovables. Actualmente estamos asistiendo a una revolución económica y social en la cual la fuente de energía principal durante todo el siglo XX, está siendo sustituida por otras, conocidas desde la antigüedad, pero cuyo desarrollo y aplicación generalizada es muy reciente en el tiempo.
Análisis del potencial energético de energías renovables
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Ruíz Rivera Sergio
Published: May 2024

Existen distintas herramientas gubernamentales para el análisis del potencial de energía aprovechable, tanto renovable como no renovable, estas herramientas tecnológicas permiten a los usuarios poder consultar toda la información utilizada para la evaluación del potencial, como es el caso de las áreas naturales protegidas y los humedales de importancia internacional consideradas como áreas de exclusión ambiental; las localidades urbanas, rurales con más de 500 habitantes, monumentos históricos y monumentos arqueológicos son consideradas zonas de exclusión social; vías férreas y carreteras, lagos, corrientes de agua y otros parámetros técnicos son consideradas exclusiones técnico-económicas; también existe la posibilidad de consultar exclusiones por riesgo y capas informativas de importancia como las localidades indígenas para inferir procesos de consulta.
Clasificación de las energías limpias
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Ruíz Rivera Sergio
Published: May 2024

Las energías limpias son aquellas fuentes de energía y procesos de generación de electricidad cuyas emisiones o residuos, cuando los haya, no rebasen los umbrales establecidos en las disposiciones reglamentarias que para tal efecto se expidan. El INEL presenta información sobre el aprovechamiento de las fuentes de energía limpia para la generación de electricidad. El potencial de estas fuentes de energía está clasificado en potencial probado, potencial probable, potencial posible y potencial del recurso (potencial bruto). Además, cuentan con datos de carácter informativo sobre las zonas de protección ambiental, riesgo climático, riesgo geológico, riesgo social, entre otras. Esta información puede ser consultada a través de tablas, gráficas, fichas informativas y mapas interactivos.
Unraveling The Complexity of Urban Vulnerability: Challenges And Strategies In Addressing Social Urban Problem In South Sulawesi
Authors: Yani Andi Ahmad , Hans Amril , Dewi Dwiana Fajrinawati , Kasogi Muhammad Adnan , Nugraha Rahmat Nurul , Yahya Andi Fitriyani
Published: May 2024

Street children, homeless individuals, and beggars are intricate societal issues that predominantly manifest in urban regions, especially the urban areas of South Sulawesi. The South Sulawesi Provincial Government and the district/city governments in urban areas have implemented policies to address the issue of street children, homeless individuals, and beggars. However, these policies have not been effectively implemented and have not had a significant impact on addressing the problem in urban areas of South Sulawesi. The provincial and district/city administrations in South Sulawesi have four problems in addressing this social issue: family dysfunction, program limits, community involvement, and limited institutional capability. In South Sulawesi, the provincial and district/city administrations in metropolitan areas oversee inter-regional coordination plans and implement preventive, curative, and rehabilitative program strategies to address the issue of street children, beggars, and homeless individuals.
Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan di Desa Pali Kecamatan Bittuang Kabupaten Tana Toraja
Authors: Indriani Claudia , Asang Sulaiman , Hans Amril
Published: May 2024

In general, this study aims to determine how the level of community participation in development planning in Lembang Pali, Bittuang District. By looking at how the community is involved in every implementation of the development plan deliberation. The basis of this research is a quantitative approach with descriptive quantitative research type. The technique used in data collection is a question naire method and studying data related to research.
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Investasi dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Ketimpangan Pembangunan Wilayah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Mansyur Kurniati , Nursini Nursini , Hamrullah Hamrullah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini adalah mengukur dan menganalisa pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, investasi dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap ketimpangan pembangunan wilayah di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pembangunan wilayah di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Investasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pembangunan wilayah di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Pengeluaran pemerintah dapat memberikan pengaruh yang bermakna dengan rendahnya ketimpangan pembangunan wilayah di Sulawesi Selatan.
Pengaruh Investasi dan Tenaga Kerja terhadap Kemiskinan di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Wulandari Novita , Agussalim Agussalim , Fitrianti Retno
Published: May 2024

Kemiskinan adalah salah satu tolok ukur kondisi sosial ekonomi dalam menilai keberhasilan pembangunan yang dilakukan pemerintah di suatu daerah dan merupakan suatu keadaan yang menyangkut ketidakmampuan dalam memenuhi tuntutan kehidupan yang paling minimum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh investasi secara tidak langsung terhadap kemiskinan melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi dan menganalisis pengaruh tenaga kerja secara tidak langsung terhadap kemiskinan melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa time series, 2002-2018 yaitu data investasi (PMA dan PMDN), tenaga kerja, PDRB, dan kemiskinan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Two Stage Least Square dengan empat variabel penelitian yakni; x1 (investasi), x2 (tenaga kerja), y1 (pertumbuhan ekonomi), y2 (kemiskinan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh investasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi sementara tenaga kerja berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan Daerah: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Febrianti Liska , Agussalim Agussalim , Hamrullah Hamrullah , Atmansyah Lutfi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengangguran, pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan, pengeluaran pemerintah sektor kesehatan, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Gowa. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengangguran terhadap tingat kemiskinan di kabupaten Gowa, untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di kabupaten Gowa, untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah sektor kesehatan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di kabupaten Gowa, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di kabupaten Gowa. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka digunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui dokumen dengan menggunakan alat analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pengangguran mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan, pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan mempunyai pengaruh yang negative dan tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan, pengeluaran pemerintah sektor kesehatan mempunyai pengaruh negative dan tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskian, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi mempunyai pengaruh negative dan tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di kabupaten Gowa dengan periode pengamatan 2005-2019.
Tantangan Implementasi Program Inovasi Energi: Studi Kasus Program Listrik Pintar
Authors: Ramli Muzdalifah , Yani Andi Ahmad , Nasution Adnan
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tantangan implementasi program listrik pintar (prabayar) di Kecamatan Wonomulyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualiatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri atas data primer dan data sekunder. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara kepada informan dan juga melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Implementasi Program Listrik Pintar Prabayar di Kecamatan Wonomulyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar masih belum maksimal. Secara umum masyarakat Kecamatan Wonomulyo belum sepenuhnya beralih ke program listrik pintar prabayar karena dipengaruhi oleh berapa faktor salah satunya penyampaian informasi yang dilakukan oleh pihak PLN kurang masif dilakukan. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan proses penyebarluasan informasi yang tidak merata kepada masyarakat. Selain itu prosedur yang lamban serta fasilitas yang belum memadai menjadi faktor yang menyebabkan masyarakat tidak antusias untuk beralih ke program listrik pintar prabayar ini. Faktor lain juga berupa kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang perhitungan biaya listrik yang digunakan pada listrik prabayar dan pascabayar.
ASSOCIATION ORAL CORTICOSTEROIDS AND LONG-TERM RISK OF CATARACT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS STUDY
Authors: Yovita  , Setiohadji Bambang
Published: May 2024

Background: Cataracts are a significant health concern, particularly in aging populations, impacting vision, mental well-being, and overall quality of life. Corticosteroid use has been linked to cataract development. This study aims to explore the relationship between oral corticosteroid (OCS) exposure and the long-term risk of cataract.
Method: Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to investigate this association. Relevant studies were identified through comprehensive searches across multiple databases. Data included cataract incidence/prevalence and OCS therapy.
Results: A total of 1,270 articles were retrieved from online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink and Google Scholar). After three rounds of screening, five articles directly relevant to the systematic review were selected for full-text reading and analysis. These five studies collectively involved 27,250 cases of cataract following oral corticosteroid (OCS) exposure, while 47,267 controls did not develop cataracts. No statistically significant association is found between OCS and cataract formation (OR 0.117, CI 95 0.0085 to 1.6021, p0.11).
Conclusion: Cataracts in oral corticosteroid (OCS) users result from abnormal lens cell movement and protein composition changes due to protein adduct formation. Increased OCS dosage and frequency correlate with higher cataract risk. However, evidence quality was deemed low to moderate, highlighting the need for well-designed RCTs to minimize bias and heterogeneity.
Open Tangential Excision of Gynecomastia. A Surgical Option for Revision Gynecomastia Surgery. Case Report and Literature Search.
Authors: Umar Daraz Khan
Published: May 2024

T:Background: Gynecomastia is a common aesthetic surgical procedure carried out by Plastic Surgeons and various approaches and procedures have been described. Revision surgery following gynecomastia is not uncommon, however there is a paucity of surgical approaches described to correct this known complication. Open tangential excision is a new technique to correct residual gynecomastia following under corrected procedures.Methods: A ten years retrospective chart analysis was performed, a total of 41 patients (39 primary and 2 secondary) were treated for gynecomastia by the author. Simon’s classification was used and 19 patients had type I,11 type IIa, 5 type IIb and 4 type III. 2 patients were secondary gynecomastia belonging to Type I and IIb andhad their surgery elsewhere. Of the 39 primary surgeries, 37 were treated using suction assisted lipectomy alonewithout gland resection and 2 patients, with type III grade gynecomastia, had vertical scar bipedicle flap alongwith suction lipectomy and glandular resection.Two secondary revisions had tangential excision of residual parenchymal tissue along with suction assistedlipectomy. Of the two secondary cases, one patient had lower hemiareolar approach and other had periareolarmarkings for skin resection with a medially based flap.Results: Of the 39 primary gynecomastia, four patient required revision surgery. Of the four revisions, one belonged to type IIa and required complete excision of parenchymal tissue, one patient belonging to group IIb, wastreated with further suction assisted lipectomy and two patients, belonging to group type III, required excision ofdog-ears with out further parenchymal resection. Both secondary revisions were treated with tangential excisionof residual gland with suction lipectomy.Conclusion: Revision surgery following gynecomastia is not uncommon and true prevalence rate is not known.Revision surgery may be required to remove residual parenchymal tissue or redundant skin envelope, or both,depending on the degree of the problem at the time of presentation, surgical approach and patient’s preference.Tangential excision is a new technique to treat such under corrections.Key Words: Gynaecomastia, medially based flap, double pedicle flap, periareolar approach, vertical scar approach.
Breast Envelope Expansion in Augmentation Mammoplasty: Comparative Data Analysis in Submuscular and Subglandular Planes.
Authors: Umar Daraz Khan
Published: May 2024

Aim: Longevity and aesthetic outcome of augmentation mammoplasty partly depends on breast envelopestability. Changes in breast envelope, on the other hand, are dynamic and depends on the pocket selection. Aretrospective data analysis was done to establish the effects of interaction between implant and its pocket onbreast envelope.Methods: Augmentation mammoplasty using an inframammary crease incision was selected and retrospectivedata of augmentation mammoplasty was retrieved. Each breast was treated as a single unit and data of 2,000augmented breasts was analysed. Data of preoperative nipple to the marked incision on stretched skin and sixmonths postoperative nipple to neo IMC measurements changes were analysed when implants were placed inpartial submuscular and subglandular plane.Results: With a similar mean preoperative marked incision in a stretched skin, postoperative results in partialsubmuscular pocket showed less lower pole expansion as compared to subglandular plane.Conclusion: Skin envelope in a submuscular plane, is supported better when pectoralis enforces posterior wall ofthe breast envelope.is a need of mass awareness and social support of T.B sufferers; and sympathetic attitude of Health CareProviders.Key Words: Breast morphometry, Submuscular Biplane Augmentation, Breast Envelope Dynamics.
Extended Matching Items (EMI).
Authors: Syed Razi Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Extended matching items (EMI) are an excellent methodto assess knowledge component of medical students.EMI are gaining popularity in undergraduate andpostgraduate medical examination. It is believed thatEMI is a format in which clinical reasoning is easy totest, particularly because a clinical scenario can beconstructed with related questions1. Moreover, there aremany options (about ten or so); therefore, the candidateis only likely to guess correctly in 10% of cases. Sincean examiner in medical school aims to assessapplication of knowledge rather than simple recall, helikes the format of question that takes the form of asmall problem (short case or vignette). A surgical caseis described in three to six sentences starting withpatient’s age, gender, chief complaint and site ofproblem followed by personal history, family history (ifrelevant), physical signs , results of lab tests andradiology etc. and then he asks the student to arrive at adiagnosis. This is chosen from a long list (ten or so)rather than five choices. The spirit of testing in this wayis that having read and understood the vignette and theinformation given in it, the student should be in aposition to produce the answer i.e. the diagnosis, andchoose this from the list.Hence EMI can be conceptualized as an extension ofthe more familiar MCQ format2. Most rules used in writing a good Single Best Answer (SBA) question also apply in EMI. A typical EMI has four components:A theme,An option list,A lead in statement andTwo or more item stems
INTROSPECTIVE STUDY OF MOTIVATION IN ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE OF PRIVATE TEACHING HOSPITAL OF KARACHI.
Authors: Kiran Fatima Mehboob  , Noureen Fatima Bana  , Mansoor ul Aziz  , Ahsan Raza Kazmi  , Prof. Navid Rashid Qureshi
Published: May 2024

Growth of any organization depends on the Climate of the organization. The employees get motivated, focusedand interested in their job by their working environment. Worldwide, there are multiple studies carried in diversified industrial settings to promote their work productivity which are based on various frameworks. Motivationalclimate of organization is also the way of assessing the organizational climate. To the best of my knowledge, thisis the first study conducted in Pakistan to assess the motivational analysis of climate (MAO-C) of private teachinghospital.Objective: The general objective of this study is to assess all six motives of Organization Climate (OC) and specific objective is to assess the dominant and backup motive of OC in private teaching hospital.Method: The data was collected using validated instrument known as motivational analysis of climate (MAO-C),which was first introduced by Litwin and Stringer in (1968) to assess the OC centered on motivation. Sixty employees from diversified groups of all three levels of employees were participated in the study from private teaching hospital of Karachi.Result: It was observed that dependency motive scored highest(53.91) and control motive (53.05)was backupclimate in (MAO-C) study.Conclusion: The dominant score of dependency motive indicated that in OC of private teaching hospital, everyemployee is dependent on the approval from seniors in every decision and this organization is not run with theinitiation taken by the employees.Keywords: Bureaucracy, Motivation, Organizational climate, Private teaching hospital.
Diagnóstico de uso de criptomonedas en los estudiantes del ITSCO en el periodo académico 2023-2024
Authors: Guayasamín-Vergara Alejandro René
Published: May 2024

El dinero puede identificarse como un bien económico que sirve como un ente de mediación entre el intercambio de un producto o servicio. El dinero digital es aquel medio de transacción económica que se almacena en soportes electrónicos como: tarjetas de crédito/débito, pagos mediante el teléfono celular entre otros, mientras que el dinero virtual es el que se aplica en plataforma virtuales como los juegos en línea y se otorga beneficios económicos por usar estos entornos digitales. En el entorno mundial el mercado de las criptomonedas se enfoca por una diversidad de puntos regulatorios. Existen dos puntos principales en la normatividad de las regulaciones de las criptomonedas a nivel mundial. Por un lado, algunos países enfocan las criptomonedas a puntos de regulación legal ya existentes, por otro lado, hay países que introducen el concepto de criptomoneda como un objeto completamente nuevo en su legislación. A nivel internacional, la regulación adecuada de los criptoactivos se ha vuelto una prioridad en la agenda normativa debido al crecimiento significativo y la integración de estos activos en el sistema financiero regulado.
Análisis de la velocidad de la marcha en pacientes con EPOC
Authors: Santafé Caiza Alison Nicole , Latta Sanchez María Augusta
Published: May 2024

El artículo revisa la importancia del análisis de la velocidad de la marcha en pacientes con Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica (EPOC), una enfermedad respiratoria crónica que causa obstrucción del flujo de aire y tiene impacto significativo en la calidad de vida y la mortalidad. La capacidad de caminar está estrechamente relacionada con la función física y la salud en general. En pacientes con EPOC, la disnea y la fatiga pueden afectar su capacidad para caminar, lo que a su vez influye en velocidad de la marcha. Se examina cómo la velocidad de la marcha se correlaciona con la gravedad de la enfermedad, la capacidad de ejercicio y la calidad de vida en estos pacientes. Estos hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de integrar la evaluación de la cadencia de la marcha en la práctica médica, la investigación clínica y el diseño de programas de rehabilitación pulmonar, para mejorar el manejo y la calidad de vida de las personas afectadas por la EPOC. Los resultados sugieren que una mayor velocidad de la marcha en el mundo real podría estar asociada con un menor riesgo de exacerbaciones graves, lo que destaca su potencial como marcador pronóstico y su relevancia en el desarrollo de intervenciones terapéuticas y de salud pública destinadas a mejorar la función física y la calidad de vida en pacientes con EPOC.
Åldersbedömningar i svensk asylprocess – Gräsrotsbyråkrati eller expertstyre?
Authors: Hjertstedt Mattias , Eriksson Malin , Hansson Jonas
Published: May 2024

Syftet med denna artikel är att utforska hur centrala svenska aktörer upplever och hanterar arbetet med åldersbedömningar av asylsökande barn i Sverige. Vidare syftar artikeln till att diskutera hur dessa aktörer använder sitt handlingsutrymme till att balansera mellan den rättsliga regleringen å den ena sidan och barnets rättigheter och behov å den andra. I artikeln används Lipskys teori om gräsrotsbyråkrater. Undersökningen baseras på kvalitativa semi-strukturerade intervjuer med tjänstepersoner vid Migrationsverket och rättsläkare. Av resultaten dras slutsatsen att tjänstepersonerna vid Migrationsverket har ett stort handlingsutrymme vid åldersbedömning av asylsökande barn, men att de i hög grad använder detta till att överlämna beslutet om ålder till rättsläkarna. Vidare dras slutsatsen att rättsläkarna har ett mer begränsat handlingsutrymme, eftersom det är utlåtanden från tandläkare och röntgenläkare som egentligen avgör vilken åldersbedömning som görs.
Bilderböcker för att stötta barn att berätta om sexuella övergrepp
Authors: Bergström Helena
Published: May 2024

Det är svårt att berätta om sexuella övergrepp och ofta avslöjas övergreppet långt senare. Ett sätt för att stötta barn att berätta om förmodad utsatthet är att använda sig av böcker. Genom en analys av böcker med biblioterapeutiskt anslag syftar artikeln till att synliggöra hur barns berättande om övergrepp gestaltas och vilka diskursiva meningserbjudanden som uppstår. Resultatet visar på tre centrala tillstånd böckerna gestaltar: känslor av obehag och sårbar självtillit; lärdomar, mod och goda omständigheter samt känslor av saknad och ambivalens. Böckerna skapar möjligheter till igenkänning för den som varit med om ett övergrepp. Böckerna visar på berättande som en vändpunkt till något bättre. Budskapet i böckerna är att barn måste berätta för att skyddas men också att vuxna måste lyssna, vara lyhörda, ihärdiga och proaktiva.
Girighetens ljusskygga ansikten
Authors: Starrin Bengt
Published: May 2024

För något år sedan kom ekonomijournalisten Andreas Cervenka ut med boken Girig-Sverige – Så blev Folkhemmet ett paradis för de superrika. Han skriver i den prisade boken att Sverige en gång i tiden var känt som en av de mest jämlika länderna i världen men som blivit miljardärernas paradis. De ekonomiska klyftorna har ökat lavinartat och de superrika har blivit allt rikare. Cervenka ger flera exempel. De 15 bäst betalda direktörerna på Stockholmsbörsen tjänade sammanlagt 1264 miljoner 2020. En ökning med över 1000 procent sedan 1996. Då var den sammanlagda lönen 106 miljoner.
Reflexion: Här kommer min fulla bekännelse
Authors: Böttiger Ylva
Published: May 2024

Jag ber härmed att få rapportera mig själv som skyldig. Jag är illojal mot båda mina arbetsgivare: universitetet och regionen. Om någon av dem skulle få för sig att anlita en extern advokatbyrå för att utreda hur jag använder min arbetstid, så vill jag bespara skattebetalarna den utgiften. Här kommer min fulla bekännelse: jag är lärare, forskare, överläkare, chef, bakjour, handledare och mentor. Jag har ingen aning om hur jag fördelar min tid i minuter eller timmar.
LEARNING STRATEGIES WHILE PLAYING AS A LEARNING METHOD FOR CHILDREN OF KAMPUNG BARU GUIDANCE STUDIO
Authors: Nurdiyanti Dewi , Nurlia Hermawati Tania , Gusman Tania Avianda , Yulina Indah Karina , Nurudin Arif , Trisolvena Muhammad Nana , Johan  , Utami Arie susetio , Bastian Norman , Lusiana Desy , Cahyani Mutiara Dwi
Published: May 2024

Learning is developing knowledge, skills, and attitudes interactively. Learning while playing by children can provide opportunities to explore, practice, and get a variety of concepts. Learning while playing is fun and can attract and motivate children to achieve learning goals optimally. Learning activities while playing are carried out with a feeling of pleasure, without coercion, but have a method that is expected to create results that promote good development for children. Play activities are one of the stimulus factors in children's intelligence
SHEEP HOUSING AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT AT JOGLO FARM DRAMAGA BOGOR
Authors: Fauzan Dhifa Hilmi , Kardaya Dede , Handarini Ristika
Published: May 2024

The health of sheep is an important factor and can affect sheep production. Livestock health handlers include health handling, hoof cutting, cage disinfection, ectoparasite control, vaccine administration, and deworming. This activity aims to compare the knowledge gained in lectures and their application in the field related to housing management and sheep health. This activity was held at Joglo Farm for a month, from August 13, 2022, to September 13, 2022—observation and interview methods. This activity showed that sheep health management on the Joglo farm was quite good because the maintenance procedures were exceptionally complete and regular
DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH COUNSELING FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN NGGELA VILLAGE
Authors: Roga Anderias Umbu , Widianti Anggra
Published: May 2024

Children are still in a period of growth and development. Therefore, efforts to maintain oral health and dental health are critical, especially in the school and preschool environment. The development of dental health in adulthood is influenced by past dental conditions. Through counseling programs, communities can actively contribute to increasing their self-defense efforts and better understand the importance of maintaining their oral and dental health. This study aims to educate children about the importance of maintaining oral and dental health. Thus, children who receive counseling will better understand oral health.
OVERVIEW OF THE LEVEL OF SATISFACTION OF THE PATIENT'S FAMILY AT THE CHILDREN'S POLY OF INDRAMAYU HOSPITAL
Authors: Musthofa Ali , Kamsari  , Azizah Novianda Ghina Nur
Published: May 2024

Success in providing hospital services is measured by the level of patient satisfaction and patient family, satisfaction is a person's feeling of pleasure or disappointment with the impression obtained when or after receiving services. The purpose of the study was to determine the picture of the level of satisfaction of the patient's family at the children's poly of RSUD Indramayu. This research uses quantitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The population in this study was the families of patients in the children's poly, for the sampling technique using accidental sampling as many as 85 respondents. Research instruments using questionnaires and data analysis using univariate. The results of this study found that as many as 48 respondents (56.5%) of patients' families were satisfied and 37 respondents (43.5%) of patients' families were dissatisfied, with dimensions tangible 65 respondents (76.5%) patient families are satisfied, reliability dimensions  68 respondents (80%) patient families are satisfied, responsiveness dimensions  68 respondents (80%) patient families feel dissatisfied, assurance dimensions  53 respondents (62.4%) and empathy dimensions  85 respondents (100%) patient families feel satisfied. The conclusion of this study illustrates the level of satisfaction of the patient's family at the children's poly of Indramayu Hospital, the results were obtained in the satisfied category of as many as 48 respondents (56.5%) and did not meet the minimum hospital service standards determined by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, which is ≥90%. It is recommended that medical personnel be able to make efforts or efforts in improving the health services provided.
SOCIALIZATION ACTIVITIES ON THE USE OF ORGANIC WASTE (RICE HUSKS, CORN HUSK WASTE, AND COCONUT SHELLS) INTO ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY ORGANIC COLOR PIGMENTS IN MAKING MARKER INK AT SMP NEGERI B. SRIKATON
Authors: Al-laitsi Mu'awiyatu , Solina Balqis  , Lia Aseptin Murdini
Published: May 2024

Making marker ink from organic waste is one way to reduce the amount of waste that goes to landfills. Students will learn that organic waste can be reutilized into useful products. The process of making marker ink from organic waste involves innovation and creativity in creating solutions to environmental problems. This socialization can encourage students to think critically and find alternative solutions to everyday problems. This implementation activity involves lecturers and heads of study programs in the Bioengineering study program of the Muhammadiyah Sumatra Institute of Technology. The place and time of the activity at B. Srikaton State Junior High School, on October 14, 2024. This socialization activity consists of material delivery, discussion, making markers using organic materials, evaluation, and closing. We hope that this knowledge will encourage participants to care more about their surroundings and take small steps to reduce waste and make creative use of it.
A Comprehensive Review on Ulcer and Their Treatment
Authors:   Professor and Head, Dept. of Pharmacognosy, The Erode College of Pharmacy, Perundurai Main Road, Veppampalayam, Erode-638112, Tamilnadu, India, RaviKKumar V.R. , Rathi Sanjesh ,   Professor & Principal, School of Pharmacy, Rai University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, Singh Shubham ,   Assistant Professor, School of Pharmacy, Rai University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, Patel Bhoomi ,   Associate Professor, School of Pharmacy, Rai University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, Singh Sakshi ,   United Institute of Technology, (UIT), Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India, Chaturvedi Kumkum ,   Research Scholar, LNCT University, Kolar Road, Bhopal, M.P, India, Sharma Bhawna ,   Assistant Professor, KDC College of Pharmacy, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: May 2024

A peptic ulcer is a lesion (sore) on the stomach lining, or duodenum. Peptic ulcers are probably a twentieth-century condition. The ulcer disease continues to be a significant source of worldwide morbidity and mortality. The Gastrointestinal ulcers and duodenal ulcers are considered the two most extreme types of peptic ulcers. Peptic ulcers are found to be caused by an excess of violent factors including Hydrochloric acid (HCL) pepsin, refluxed bile leukotrienes (LT), reactive oxygen species (ROS) and protective factors, these include mucus-bicarbonate barrier functions, prostaglandins (PGs), mucosal blood flow, cell regeneration and migration, non-enzymatic and enzymatic and certain growth factors. The primary cause of peptic ulcer disease is pylori infection and the use of NSAIDs. This review article underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in the management of ulcers to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.
Od bitwy do bitwy. Ostrołęka w latach 1807–1831
Authors: Augustyniak Krzysztof
Published: May 2024

Referat dotyczy dziejów Ostrołęki w latach 1807–1831, czyli w czasie pomiędzy dwiema wielkimi bitwami, jakie rozegrały się na terenie naszego miasta. Dzieje te można podzielić na kilka krótszych okresów. Pierwszy z nich to okres Księstwa Warszawskiego, kiedy to miasto borykało się z istotnymi problemami materialnymi. W dobie Królestwa Polskiego po trudnych pierwszych latach widać symptomy poprawy sytuacji gospodarczej. Impulsem do rozwoju były szczególnie plany założenia osady włókienniczej na prawym brzegu Narwi. Powstanie listopadowe z niefortunną dla wojsk powstańczych bitwą pod Ostrołęką z 26 maja 1831 r. przerwało okres umiarkowanego rozkwitu miasta.
Innovative activity and transformational processes in development of public libraries in Ukraine under the influence of world trends of digital society and current realities
Authors: Khimich Ya.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to highlight the peculiarities of innovative changes in the activities of contemporary public libraries in Ukraine, related to the digitalisation of society, and to identify the main trends of their development considering domestic realities such as full-scale military actions, information, and cyber warfare, reforms in the provision of cultural services. The research methodology involves the application of general scientific and special methods, namely, methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, and generalisation, as well as the method of documentary and content analysis, which allows for achieving the stated goal. The scientific novelty of the work. The study identifies the main trends in the development of public libraries in the digital age, specifically in the context of domestic realities, and substantiates the peculiarities of innovative changes in public libraries in Ukraine, both during the state of war and as trends of post-war revival and modernisation. Public libraries in this context are considered socio-cultural institutions that contribute to community and individual development, providing informational, educational, and cultural-artistic services. Conclusions. Despite active combat actions, missile threats, and the destruction of library premises as well as critical infrastructure of regions directly affecting the activities of all institutions and the livelihoods of citizens, public libraries in Ukraine continue to operate with a focus on global trends, particularly by utilising the opportunities of information and communication technologies, creating internet resources, and implementing digital services. Analysis of the websites of regional universal scientific libraries has allowed determine the level of digitalisation development of leading public libraries in Ukraine and the direction of their further development
EQUIPAMENTO DE PROTEÇÃO INDIVIDUAL
Authors: Santos Duarte Vinícius Eduardo
Published: May 2024

O exercício da profissão do Técnico em Segurança do Trabalho é amplo e exige conhecimentos transversais para poder nortear e fundamentar suas intervenções, outrossim, permitir que seu propósito, de promover uma maior segurança no ambiente laboral, seja efetivado. É sabido que um ambiente totalmente seguro, sem nenhuma possibilidade de risco é uma utopia, porém, procurar atenuar e minimizar o máximo de acidentes possíveis é algo que pode ser alcançado e deve fazer parte constante do ofício do Técnico em Segurança do Trabalho. Para tal finalidade, diversos mecanismos são utilizados como recursos, dentre eles, o uso dos EPIs – Equipamentos de Proteção Individual, como forma última ou preventiva de emergência contra os riscos e acidentes das atividades laborais. Dessa forma, este artigo, por meio de uma revisão da literatura científica, busca fazer uma análise da história dos EPIs, de seu surgimento até as normas atuais que regem o uso, bem como a importância e desafios atuais sobre sua aceitação e utilização.
Reading Interest and Proficiency of Grade 7 Learners
Authors: Namol Cristy , Bacang Angela Gabrielle
Published: May 2024

This descriptive-correlational study aimed to assess the reading interest and proficiency of 170 randomly selected Grade 7 learners. It utilized two sets of research instruments—the Learner’s Reading Interest Survey (RIS) and the Philippine Informal Reading Inventory (PHIL-IRI). Specifically, a self-made questionnaire was used to assess the respondents’ reading interest, while the PHIL-IRI assessment tool was employed to gauge their reading proficiency. Statistical tools such as percentage, weighted mean, Linear Regression Analysis, and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis were used to analyze the data. The results indicated that the majority of learners have a favorable attitude toward reading, with a preference for social media platforms as their primary reading resource. Overall, the learners’ reading proficiency, in terms of word reading score and comprehension score, is at the “frustration” level. The data further revealed that the frequency of (a) reading fiction and books, (b) utilizing online learning tools like social media posts, and (c) watching social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok is positively and significantly related to the learners’ reading proficiency in terms of reading score. Conversely, the frequency of (a) reading magazines and (b) watching TV programs like Food Network Asia is negatively and significantly related to the learners’ reading proficiency in terms of reading score. In conclusion, this inquiry sheds light on the complex relationship between students' reading preferences and their proficiency levels. While there is a prevalent inclination towards reading among learners, a noteworthy segment demonstrates restrained enthusiasm, primarily due to time constraints. Therefore, addressing obstacles such as limited time and harnessing digital tools are essential for devising effective approaches to improve reading engagement and skill levels.
PREDATION OF TURKEY VULTURES BY GOLDEN EAGLES IN WALNUT CANYON NATIONAL MONUMENT, ARIZONA
Authors:   Mark D. Szydlo, Hardes Jonathan G.
Published: May 2024

Golden Eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) and their diets have been studied extensively in North America and beyond. There have, however, been minimal studies of this species conducted in the state of Arizona, and none within Walnut Canyon National Monument. This ongoing study is focused on the diet of Golden Eagles that have nested in Walnut Canyon National Monument since at least 2008. Analysis of prey remains collected from their nests provides a baseline sample of their dietary habits, but also reveals a much higher proportion of Turkey Vultures (Cathartes aura) than is reported from any other Golden Eagle study in the country, with vultures making up more than 24% of individuals identified from the assemblage.
THE ALLOKOTOSAUR (REPTILIA: ARCHOSAUROMORPHA) ASSEMBLAGE FROM A MULTITAXIC BONEBED IN THE SONSELA MEMBER (JIM CAMP WASH BEDS, CHINLE FORMATION) AT PETRIFIED FOREST NATIONAL PARK, U.S.A.
Authors:   Christian A. Sidor, Marsh Adam D. , Smith Elliot Armour
Published: May 2024

Allokotosaurian archosauromorphs (i.e., trilophosaurids and azendohsaurids) are known from Middle Triassic to Upper Triassic terrestrial deposits in Madagascar, Morocco, India, the United Kingdom, southeastern Canada, and the southwestern United States. In western Texas, trilophosaurids and malerisaurine azendohsaurids co-occur in Otischalkian sites, but numerous sites in the Chinle Formation-Dockum Group depobasin of Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona preserve either trilophosaurids or malerisaurines, blurring our understanding of the evolution of these groups and their potential biostratigraphic utility. Here we report an allokotosaurian assemblage from PFV 410 (the Kaye Quarry), a lowermost Revueltian locality in the upper Sonsela Member of the Chinle Formation at Petrified Forest National Park that preserves both trilophosaurid and malerisaurine azendohsaurid taxa, which indicates that these lineages may have co-occurred in the southwestern United States for ~10 million years during the Carnian to Norian. This locality is important because it pre-serves teeth of Trilophosaurus phasmalophos in a maxilla that may help resolve taxonomic uncertainty in that genus, and it shows that malerisaurines persisted at least for some time after the hypothesized Adamanian-Revueltian biotic turnover.
DESCRIPTION OF A NEW UPPER TRIASSIC FOSSIL LUNGFISH (SARCOPTERYGII:DIPNOI) LOCALITY FROM THE GARITA CREEK FORMATION, EAST-CENTRAL NEW MEXICO, WITH A REEVALUATION OF LATE TRIASSIC LUNGFISH DIVERSITY IN THE AMERICAN SOUTHWEST
Authors:   Andrew B. Heckert, Rose Luke J. P. , Lauer Bruce , Lauer Rene
Published: May 2024

Mesozoic lungfish fossils ordinarily consist of isolated tooth plates. Many tooth plates, typically assigned to Arganodus, are known from the Upper Triassic of the American Southwest. The new Homestead Site at Garita Creek is the most ex-tensive vertebrate assemblage described from the Garita Creek Formation in east-central New Mexico. It has yielded enough new lungfish fossils (18 nearly complete-complete and 43 fragmentary tooth plates) to qualify as the second-richest Upper Triassic lungfish site in North America. We measured the tooth plates of Homestead and several others from the Chinle, identifying multiple tooth plate morphotypes, including ones with only 4–5 ridges that fall outside the diagnosis of Arganodus, suggesting that the Homestead assemblage preserves at least two taxa. Reevaluating 32 previously published PEFO tooth plates further supports the presence of two morphologies: a more common morph we assign to Arganodus sp., and a second morph that we assign to cf. Ptychoceratodus. Ptychoceratodus has a limited presence in North American strata but is known from the Late Triassic of Greenland. A ptychoceratodontid in the Upper Triassic of western North America greatly increases their geographic range during the Triassic and shows that they coexisted with Arganodus on at least three modern continents.
THE GEOARCHAEOLOGICAL LANDSCAPE OF WALLACE TANK PUEBLO (AZ Q:1:199 (ASM)), PETRIFIED FOREST NATIONAL PARK, ARIZONA: REHABILITATING THE DAMAGED CULTURAL LANDSCAPE OF A PUEBLO IV VILLAGE
Authors:   Maxwell M. Miller, Anderson Kirk C. , Schachner Gregson
Published: May 2024

Petrified Forest National Park (PEFO) is a unique landscape of physical beauty and paleontological treasures. Known for its ancient fossils, petrified wood, and awe-inspiring vistas, it is also well-known in the archaeological community as having some of the earliest villages on the southern Colorado Plateau. Additionally, it is home to a few large late precontact pueblos (Pueblo IV period: ~1275-1400 CE) that were once part of an extensive regional network of communities where people and goods moved across the landscape. Wallace Tank Pueblo is the largest Pueblo IV period village within the Park. This once thriving 600-room pueblo was home to the ancestors of the Zuni, Hopi, and other descendant communities. Over time the physical features of the village were damaged by historic ranching activities and natural erosion. It is now a scoured and degraded landscape where the once sustaining natural spring is not even identifiable. Because of the uniqueness of this village within the Petrified Forest environment consultations between the Park and descendant communities should consider management plans that will re-establish a spring-fed wetlands. Such a plan would not only focus on preservation of the cultural features, but also on the health of the environment and that of the descendants who maintain an emotional and spiritual connection to this ancestral village.
Mikroaļģu audzēšanas tehnoloģijas integrācija biogāzes stacijās
Authors:   , Ieviņa Baiba
Published: May 2024

Promocijas darbā izstrādāta jauna stratēģija, integrējot mikroaļģu audzēšanas tehnoloģiju biogāzes stacijās, lai uzlabotu mikroaļģu biomasas ražošanu, vienlaikus panākot CO2 sekvestrāciju un barības vielu apriti. Šai stratēģijai ir potenciāls uzlabot biomasas pieejamību un nodrošināt novatorisku pieeju digestāta pārvaldībai. Darba gaitā veiksmīgi izstrādāta un patentēta mērenam klimatam optimizēta mikroaļģu audzēšanas sistēma, identificēti piemēroti mikroaļģu celmi un pierādīta sistēmas savienošanas iespēja ar biogāzes staciju darbību.
On the issue of the concept of public sculpture in urban space
Authors: Pleskachevskaya Angelina Petrovna
Published: May 2024

The subject of the study is the phenomenon of public sculpture. This topic is very relevant, as public sculpture causes extensive controversy, which involves sculptors, architects, urbanists, representatives of public organizations. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the place of public sculpture in the contours of the artistic and associative landscape of a modern city. The research methodology includes historical, cultural and cross-cultural analysis, a dialectical approach to assessing the trajectories of the aesthetics of public sculpture, as well as a conceptual analysis of the phenomenon of public sculpture in modern public, including urban, spaces. As a result of the research, the historical genesis of the phenomenon of public sculpture was presented, the place of public sculpture in the postmodern paradigm was characterized, attention was paid to the problems of low performance quality, inappropriate installation sites in public urban space and the creation of visual noise. Refined scientific definitions of the concepts of social and public sculpture are proposed. I'd like to emphasize the importance of researching and defining the concepts of public and urban sculpture, as well as the need to develop methodological approaches for the management and evaluation of public sculpture. This article proposes an adaptation of the concept of an artistic and associative city landscape, which allows public sculpture to harmoniously fit into the urban environment. The use of a methodological approach will allow us to manage creative activity in this area and make the right decisions regarding the ordering, financing and placement of public sculpture in public spaces of cities.