bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Low-Cost Chlorophyll Fluorescence Imaging for Stress Detection
Authors: Legendre Reeve , Basinger Nicholas T. , van Iersel Marc W.
Published: March 2021

Plants naturally contain high levels of the stress-responsive fluorophore chlorophyll. Chlorophyll fluorescence imaging (CFI) is a powerful tool to measure photosynthetic efficiency in plants and provides the ability to detect damage from a range of biotic and abiotic stresses before visible symptoms occur. However, most CFI systems are complex, expensive systems that use pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) fluorometry. Here, we test a simple CFI system, that does not require PAM fluorometry, but instead simply images fluorescence emitted by plants. We used this technique to visualize stress induced by the photosystem II-inhibitory herbicide atrazine. After applying atrazine as a soil drench, CFI and color images were taken at 15-minute intervals, alongside measurements from a PAM fluorometer and a leaf reflectometer. Pixel intensity of the CFI images was negatively correlated with the quantum yield of photosystem II (ΦPSII) (p < 0.0001) and positively correlated with the measured reflectance in the spectral region of chlorophyll fluorescence emissions (p < 0.0001). A fluorescence-based stress index was developed using the reflectometer measurements based on wavelengths with the highest (741.2 nm) and lowest variability (548.9 nm) in response to atrazine damage. This index was correlated with ΦPSII (p < 0.0001). Low-cost CFI imaging can detect herbicide-induced stress (and likely other stressors) before there is visual damage.
Leap Motion Controller Video Game-Based Therapy for Upper Extremity Motor Recovery in Patients with Central Nervous System Diseases. A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
Authors: Cortés-Pérez Irene , Zagalaz-Anula Noelia , Montoro-Cárdenas Desirée , Lomas-Vega Rafael , Obrero-Gaitán Esteban , Osuna-Pérez María Catalina
Published: March 2021

Leap Motion Controller (LMC) is a virtual reality device that can be used in the rehabilitation of central nervous system disease (CNSD) motor impairments. This review aimed to evaluate the effect of video game-based therapy with LMC on the recovery of upper extremity (UE) motor function in patients with CNSD. A systematic review with meta-analysis was performed in PubMed Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, CINAHL, and PEDro. We included five randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of patients with CNSD in which LMC was used as experimental therapy compared to conventional therapy (CT) to restore UE motor function. Pooled effects were estimated with Cohen’s standardized mean difference (SMD) and its 95% confidence interval (95% CI). At first, in patients with stroke, LMC showed low-quality evidence of a large effect on UE mobility (SMD = 0.96; 95% CI = 0.47, 1.45). In combination with CT, LMC showed very low-quality evidence of a large effect on UE mobility (SMD = 1.34; 95% CI = 0.49, 2.19) and the UE mobility-oriented task (SMD = 1.26; 95% CI = 0.42, 2.10). Second, in patients with non-acute CNSD (cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson’s disease), LMC showed low-quality evidence of a medium effect on grip strength (GS) (SMD = 0.47; 95% CI = 0.03, 0.90) and on gross motor dexterity (GMD) (SMD = 0.73; 95% CI = 0.28, 1.17) in the most affected UE. In combination with CT, LMC showed very low-quality evidence of a high effect in the most affected UE on GMD (SMD = 0.80; 95% CI = 0.06, 1.15) and fine motor dexterity (FMD) (SMD = 0.82; 95% CI = 0.07, 1.57). In stroke, LMC improved UE mobility and UE mobility-oriented tasks, and in non-acute CNSD, LMC improved the GS and GMD of the most affected UE and FMD when it was used with CT.
Central Precocious Puberty in Boys and Girls: Similarities and Differences
Authors: Mucaria Cristina , Tyutyusheva Nina , Baroncelli Giampiero I. , Peroni Diego , Bertelloni Silvano
Published: March 2021

Central precocious puberty (CPP) is due to the premature activation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis, which is responsible for the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics. It occurs before the age of 8 and 9 in girls and boys, respectively. CPP shows higher incidence in females than in males. Causes of CPP are similar in both sexes, but the idiopathic form is more frequent in girls, while organic forms are more frequent in males. Recent studies demonstrated a role of some genetic variants in the pathogenesis of CPP. The diagnostic evaluation based on accurate physical examination, assessment of the pituitary–gonadal axis, pelvic sonography in girls, and determination of bone age. Magnetic resonance of the central nervous system should be done in all boys and selected girls. Since the 1980s, pharmacologic treatment involves the use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogs. These drugs are characterized by few side effects and long-term safety. Many data are available on the outcome of GnRH analog treated female patients, while poor data are reported in boys. Adult height is improved in both sexes.
A Review on Electric Vehicles: Technologies and Challenges
Authors: Sanguesa Julio A. , Torres-Sanz Vicente , Garrido Piedad , Martinez Francisco J. , Marquez-Barja Johann M.
Published: March 2021

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are gaining momentum due to several factors, including the price reduction as well as the climate and environmental awareness. This paper reviews the advances of EVs regarding battery technology trends, charging methods, as well as new research challenges and open opportunities. More specifically, an analysis of the worldwide market situation of EVs and their future prospects is carried out. Given that one of the fundamental aspects in EVs is the battery, the paper presents a thorough review of the battery technologies—from the Lead-acid batteries to the Lithium-ion. Moreover, we review the different standards that are available for EVs charging process, as well as the power control and battery energy management proposals. Finally, we conclude our work by presenting our vision about what is expected in the near future within this field, as well as the research aspects that are still open for both industry and academic communities.
Challenges and Sustainability of China’s Socio-Economic Stability in the Context of Its Demographic Development
Authors: Čajková Andrea , Čajka Peter
Published: March 2021

Like many developed countries in the world, China currently faces many serious demographic challenges that pose a potential risk to the country’s socio-economic development and stability. The current demographic development and trend is characterized by a change in the reproductive behavior of the population, characterized by a decline in birth rates, a change in family behavior, and a shift in the value system. This paper is aimed at identifying the impact of population policy and the degree of its influence on both the economic and social system of the country. Based on a deterministic approach, the findings reveal and demonstrate the serious demographic challenges facing China, and we are noting that there is no guarantee that parametric adjustments, such as shifting the retirement age, will de facto ensure the financial health of the pension system by preventing bankruptcy. We point out the risks and prospects for the sustainability of China’s socio-economic development based on an analysis of past and current Chinese demographic policy.
Military Industry Evacuation at the Beginning of World War II and the NKVD
Authors:   Association of Historians of World War II 1939–1945 under the National Committee of Historians of Russia, Lagvilava Uta G.
Published: March 2021

A few months after the fascist Germany’s attack on the USSR, under harsh wartime conditions, at the end of 1941 military industry of the Soviet Union began to produce such a quantity of military equipment that subsequently was providing not only replenishment of losses, but also improvement of technical equipment of the Red Army forces . Successful production of military equipment during World War II became one of the main factors in the victory over fascism. One of the unlit pages in affairs of the People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs (NKVD) is displacement and evacuation of a huge number of enterprises and people to the east, beyond the Urals, which were occupied by German troops at the beginning of the war in the summer of 1941. All this was done according to the plans developed with direct participation of NKVD, which united before the beginning and during the war departments now called the Ministry of Internal Affairs, FSB, SVR, the Russian Guard, Ministry of Emergency Situations, FAPSI and several smaller ones. And all these NKVD structures during the war were headed by Lavrenty Pavlovich Beria.
Economic and Mathematical Modeling of Russia’s Economic Security in the Period Under Sanctions
Authors:   Moscow State Public Educational Institution of the Moscow Department of Health “Medical College No. 1”, Smirnova Galina I. , Listopad Maria E. ,   Kuban State University
Published: March 2021

For the study, the time period of introducing economic sanctions against the Russian Federation was selected. In consideration are taken the data of Rosstat in terms of finding the values of indicators of our state’s economic security (2013–2017). A correlation and regression analysis of this system, consisting of 15 indicators, was carried out. An economic-mathematical model of the sanctions impact on the economic security of Russia was compiled. To solve this problem, the authors used a correlation-regression analysis, the regression equation was found and statistical significance of the constructed model was substantiated. The findings were recommended to specialists in the sphere of improving the state’s economic security.
2020. Triggers
Authors:   Institute for Economic Strategies, International Research Institute for Advanced Systems, Ageev Aleksandr I.
Published: March 2021

Opening address of the Editor-in-chief
Humanitarian and Technological Revolution: Experience and Challenges of Engineering Evolution
Authors:   Institute for Economic Strategies, Ageev Aleksandr I. ,   International Research Institute for Advanced Systems, Putilov Alexander V. ,   National Research Nuclear University MEPhI
Published: March 2021

Changing the priorities of economic development in transition to post-industrial society inevitably causes reviewing approaches to the role of innovation in modern economy. If in the era of industrial development of society innovations are considered mainly as a factor of technological development, in case of a post-industrial society innovations should be considered in a broader perspective. Innovative technologies in all their diversity are being introduced not only in the technological sphere, but also in education, in the service industry, housing and communal services, life support sphere, etc. The problem of shifting regions and separate territories to innovative development approaches is one of the key issues in forming an economy based on knowledge. “Nuclear” cities, where development of nuclear technologies is implemented both for defense and civilian purposes (nuclear power plants, nuclear fuel production, etc.), can be ideally used as territories of advanced social and economic development (TASED) primarily thanks to human potential of these cities. The article analyzes recent humanitarian and technological changes, called the “humanitarian technological revolution” (HTR), and their impact on the speed and effectiveness of innovative changes in this area.
Innovative Activity in the Scientific and Technical Sphere of Russia
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, Morgunov Yuriy A. , Saushkin Boris P. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University
Published: March 2021

The article examines the state of innovative activity in Russia on the basis of the most significant indicators (federal budget spending on science, number of advanced technologies created, training of scientific personnel, effectiveness of new research, etc.), dynamics of innovative development in the Russian scientific and technical sphere over the past 25 years is analyzed. It is noted that with an acute shortage of budgetary funds, labor, investment, material and technical resources and other development factors, it is necessary to take new decisions on priorities for developing all life support spheres, taking into account the continuing threats of extension and possible tightening of international sanctions.
Sunlight Against Coal
Authors:   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), Il’kovskij Konstantin K. , Il’kovskij Daniil K. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation
Published: March 2021

The article dwells on the topic of competition between coal and solar energy as types of fuel. The authors provide a comparison of the installed capacity of a virtual solar power station and an existing coal power station located within the land allotment of a coal mine. The development prospects of the coal industry in terms of thermal coal are shown.
Model of Assessing the Balance of the Budgets of Subjects of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Zhuravlev Denis M.
Published: March 2021

Over the past decade, new trends have emerged, political and technological, which will set the conditions for the development of global economic processes in the near future. Within the framework of the modern paradigm, qualitative economic growth is possible only in the case of large-scale introduction of innovations and digital technologies, which is possible while ensuring macroeconomic stability. The article discusses the issues of quantitative assessment, based on the developed economic and mathematical model, the level of budget balance of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. When forming the model of the category “macroeconomic stability”, the methods of regression, correlation and factor analysis were used. An index method has been used as a quantitative assessment tool. A calculation-experimental method was used to prove the realism of the developed model, and to give a quantitative assessment using examples of constituent entities of the Russian Federation that are part of the Volga and Siberian federal districts. The results obtained develop scientific knowledge in the field of regional economics, and their practical use will allow to purposefully and reasonably solve the problems of regional and leading development management
On the Issue of Class Stratification in Modern Russian Society
Authors: Demidov Andrey V.
Published: March 2021

The author analyzes the latent process of reestablishing a class society in Russia, which aims to eliminate the equal opportunity society that existed in the Soviet Union.
2020, January — April: an Optimistic Start with a Pessimistic End
Authors:   Institute of Economy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frenkel Alexander A. , Tikhomirov Boris I. ,   Institute of Economy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sergienko Yakov V. ,   Institute of Economy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Surkov Anton A. ,   Institute of Economy of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2021

Changing of a conjuncture index of “Economic strategy” (CIES) for the first four months of 2020 is considered. The contribution of indicators of supply and demand in CIES is estimated. The analysis of industrial production is carried out.
Panacea for Pandemic
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Sundiev Igor’ Yu. , Frolov Andrey B. ,   “AYSKRIN” LLC
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the causes of an extreme social event in the format of a global pandemic. They are associated with the “re-quantization of reality” — the change of universal attractors of the historical process, which set specific ways of regulating system structures. The old system-forming meaning of the development of society as a Zoopopulation has finally exhausted its regulatory possibilities; the new meaning is just beginning to integrate social elements for the transition to a psychosocial formation. The clash and struggle of old and new causal connections generates causal dissonance, leads to an increase in entropy in social systems, which, in turn, generates an extremum that threatens humanity with self — destruction-an omnicide. The specifics of a possible suicide of humanity is of relative importance: epidemics, earthquakes, asteroid crashes, and other variants of global misery can threaten and increase until a new sense of development dominates the social consciousness. A real pandemic is the best time for a quantum transition from the old regulation to the new: as soon as the new anthropic principle of managing causal connections prevails, the disease will disappear, and civilization will pass to a new period of its development.
COVID-2019 Pandemic — a Catalyst for the Possible Loss of the Democratic Foundations of Society
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Perskaya Viktoriya V.
Published: March 2021

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic began quite unexpectedly for all countries of the world community, although WHO has repeatedly warned about its possibility. It turned out that spreading of infection in all countries of the world depends not only on the level of urbanization and population density per 1 km2, but on the capability to effectively mobilize the national health system and on the quality of medical services, on their accessibility to all sectors of society, on the ability of the states leaders to provide appropriate regulation of public life. The most effective tools in the world became self-isolation, remote work (distance working) and introduction of quarantine regimes. Continuance of such measures implies, on the one hand, developing technologies for monitoring and ensuring social contact between citizens, and on the other, tightening control over the citizens behavior, including in remote work mode. The article provides a comparative analysis of these control systems, including the “social credit” in China, and concludes that remote working and opportunities that modern tracking and person re-identification technologies provide can be used even after the 2020 pandemic.
Coronavirus Superstrategy: Global Projection of the “Just-in-time Catastrophe’s” Financial Model for Overcoming the Crisis and Entering into a New Geo-Economic Normality
Authors:   Institute for Economic Strategies, Ageev Aleksandr I. ,   International Research Institute for Advanced Systems,   MGIMO University,   MEPhI,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Loginov Evgenii L. ,   Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation.
Published: March 2021

The world is changing rapidly and irreversibly. The critical value of accumulated macroeconomic imbalances requires radical managerial decisions. As a solution to the problem, catastrophe just-in-time was chosen — preparation and implementation of key extreme events aimed at fundamentally reformatting the global economic management structure with achieving a new global investment and financial cycle based on massive issue of US dollars. The classical model of transforming global crises into the format of phased global financial iterations has now been augmented with a new strategic tool — the coronavirus. The result of implementing the coronavirus superstrategy, which was similar in power to the third world war and successfully replaced it, is the shift in key macroeconomic determinants. The USA once again postponed financial collapse for 10–15 years. Dimension of the financial special operation is unprecedented in terms of resources, territorial scales and depth of impact: former key players voluntarily sacrifice their identity for the opportunity to remain on the Great Chessboard at least in the form of pawns. The other countries’ claims to world leadership have been completely removed. For Russia, unlike most countries — geo-economic competitors, coronavirus reality became a marker confirming the Great Power status. Elaboration of a strategy for the economic development of Russia in relation to new conditions is on the agenda
Uncertainties in Pandemic Assessment. Chronicles of Appraisal Business
Authors:   Institute for Economic Strategies, Pobyvaev Sergey A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

Methodology for studying the strategic potential of Russian appraisal companies is based on applying the “Strategic Matrix of the Company” software package, the algorithm of which involves analysis of qualitative and quantitative indicators that allow to create a complete company profile and to provide a scenario forecast for its development [1]. The main qualitative parameters accepted for analysis include such as the degree of innovativeness and differentiation of services, the level of competition and the company’s position in the market, priority of various strategic goals in the company’s activities, motivation effectiveness, corporate culture and the ability to quickly gain access to necessary resources. The present study resulted in the rating of 50 the most strategic appraisal companies in Russia according to results of the second half of 2019 — the first quarter of 2020.
Methodological Aspects of Modeling Concept Value Assessment of Live Cycles in the Assessment Activities in the Russia
Authors:   Scientific Research University “Moscow State University of Civil Engineering”, Kulakov Kirill Yu.
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the subject of research, focused on the study of the transformation processes of the valuation methodology, focused on the effective management of sustainable and breakthrough socio-economic development by ensuring the effective implementation of National projects using the results of the value management genesis in valuation activities based on the use of the concept of cost-based life cycle assessment The relevance of this study is determined by the importance of solving the national economic problem of the need to ensure the launch of innovative high-tech investment cycles for the development of industries, enterprises and investment projects based on the formation of an updated methodological base for valuation activities. Moreover, it is proposed to use the model of formalizing the processes of valuation and cost and cost management in economic systems based on the life cycles of goods, products and works as the main evaluative ideology. The aim of the study is to develop a set of relevant methodological proposals for modeling the concepts of valuation of life cycles in the valuation of Russia in order to ensure its transformation that is sufficient for cost management of sustainable and breakthrough socio-economic development of the country through ensuring the effective implementation of national projects. The object of the study is the development of theoretical principles and conceptual approaches for modeling the methodological foundations of valuing and managing the life cycles of goods and products in the process of implementing national projects based on minimizing the cost of their life cycles, life cycle contracts, total costs and the cost of ownership of life cycles. As applied research methods, a comprehensive approach was used, based on analysis and synthesis, logical analysis, expert approach, methods of economic and mathematical modeling and forecasting.
Evolution of “Value” Concept in Modern Evaluation Activities
Authors:   Council of Valuers' Associations of Eurasia, Trifonov Nikolai Yu. ,   Belarusian Society of Valuers,   International Academy of Engineering
Published: March 2021

Economic evaluation is often based on the concept of “market value”. The article shows that definition of market value contains clarifications (details) regarding the evaluation object, the market nature of the valuation object, participants in this market, which cannot be performed in real conditions. The desire to bring the appraiser's activities closer to reality gave rise to other types of value — both exchange ones (market value in current use, fair, special, mortgage values) and consumer values (investment, use value). It is noted that this is especially justified in relation to evaluation of real estate and enterprises.
Priority Directions of Development of Science, Technologies and Technics in Interests of Defence and State Security
Authors:   VNII “Center”, Dovguchits Sergey I. , Golubev Sergey S. ,   VNII “Center”
Published: March 2021

The paper presents the results of determining the priority directions of development of science, technologies and technics in interests of defence and state security, based on open sources of information, methods and tools of forecasting of development of science, equipment and technologies used in the formation of promising scientific and technological directions of development of military-industrial complex (defense industry). The authors analyze documents that determine the priorities of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, show the criteria for selecting a list of strategic priority areas for the development of science, technology and technology, and consider the methodology for substantiating promising areas of scientific and technological development of the defense industry. The paper shows that scientific and technical forecasting is an integral part of the formation of policy in the field of defense and security of the state. They are formed in close connection with critical technologies approved by the President of the Russian Federation. The authors reveal in detail the key trends in the development of science, technology and engineering that ensure the formation of the scientific and technological Foundation for the creation of promising samples of VVST.
National Security of Russia
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Makarov Valerii L. ,   Russian Economic School,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Bakhtizin Al’bert R. ,   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Il’in Nikolai I. ,   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sushko Elena D. ,   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2021

The article is continuing the research “Modelling and Assessment of Russia’s National Power”, dedicated to calculating the index of national power, which is currently the most informative and popular indicator in the world that integrally characterizes the aggregate potential of a particular country and allows at the same time to compare the level of its power and socio-economic development with the other countries’ level. The research results were published in the “Economic Strategies” magazine No. 2 for 2020. [1]. If the national power of the state, in fact, determines its potential capabilities and mainly gross indicators are used for the calculation, then the national security indicators are calculated on the basis of normalized values (as a rule, per capita) and witness the development level of one or another component of the country’s socio-ecologic and economic system, as well as efficiency of using the existing potential. It should be reminded that in terms of the National Integral Strength Index, which includes many components, Russia ranks fourth in the world, slightly behind India. In this article, using the methods of multivariate statistical analysis, we’ll calculate the national security indicators of the UN member states, also defining the position of Russia, but in addition, we'll also estimate the threshold values for all the factors of national security considered in the work. In the last part of the paper, we'll give a medium-term forecast of national security.
Factors and Prospects for Overcoming the Socio-Demographic Crisis in Russia
Authors:   Institute for Economic Strategies, Kuzyk Boris N. , Dobrokhleb Valentina G. ,   Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISESP RAS); Institute for Demographic Research of the RAS Federal Scientific-Research Sociological Center, Yakovets Tatiana Y. ,   Pitirim Sorokin — Nikolay Kondratiev International Institute
Published: March 2021

Demographic crisis remains one of the main challenges to socio-economic development of Russia. The COVID–19 pandemic has aggravated preconditions for a possible recovery from depopulation. The present article substantiates the need to develop and approve the RF social doctrine upon completion of national projects in 2018–2024. The authors suggest their own approach to overcoming the socio-demographic crisis with regard to the long-term demographic dynamics in Russia. Various scenarios of the “post-coronavirus” future of both specific countries and the world as a whole are proposed.
Supplementary Education Within Transition Strategy Towards Post-Industrial Development Stage
Authors:   NGO “Environmental Projects Consulting Institute”, Kosarikov Aleksandr N. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Davydova Natalia G. ,   NGO “Environmental Projects Consulting Institute”
Published: March 2021

The lead role in the post-industrial economy’s establishment of the social layer of highly qualified specialists’ formation determines the strategic importance of education. The article presents an analysis of the statistical indicators distribution characterizing the correlation of changes in the structure of GDP and economics of education. The analysis showed the relevance of supplementing basic education systems at all levels with informal flexible training courses. These courses allow adapting the acquired competencies to dynamic changes in the nature of labor and the structure of employment. The prospects of attracting potential of public-state partnership for the organization of additional adaptive training are considered. In such a case, basic education is combined with capabilities of educational public organizations that are not bound by the inertia of standards and agreeing on topics and methods.
Матрица стратегического аудита социально-экономического совершенствования территории
Authors:   Российский государственный геологоразведочный университет им. С. Орджоникидзее, Агаларов Зураб Сардарович
Published: March 2021

Данная статья посвящена анализу матриц стратегического аудита социально-экономического совершенствования территории. Определено понятие и сущность стратегического аудита в области коммерческих и общественных отношений, рассмотрены риски и интересы компонентов региональной системы в качестве объекта стратегического аудита, выявлены виды и состав матриц стратегического аудита.
Атрибутивная модель инновационных решений: от теории к практике
Authors:   Казанский национальный исследовательский технологический университет, Жуковская Ирина Викторовна , Гусарова Ирина Алексеевна ,   Казанский национальный исследовательский технологический университет, Павлова Ирина Владимировна ,   Казанский национальный исследовательский технологический университет
Published: March 2021

В научной статье выявлены атрибутивные модели инновационных решений на примере использования информационных технологий; обосновано применение мультиканальной атрибуции в сфере малого и среднего бизнеса, а также предложены ключевые принципы успешного стратегического развития инноваций.
Алгоритм формирования облика радикально новых спутниковых сервисов с учетом потребительских ожиданий
Authors:   Российский университет дружбы народов, Юдин Александр Викторович , Чурсин Александр Александрович ,   Российский университет дружбы народов
Published: March 2021

Целью настоящей работы является формирование алгоритма организации процесса создания облика радикально нового спутникового сервиса на основе анализа текущих и перспективных потребительских ожиданий. Для решения этой задачи предложено использовать методы Форсайта проекта и технологии обнаружения изменения потребительского поведения по слабым сигнала. Предложенный алгоритм позволяет сформировать технологическую дорожную карту разработки радикально нового спутникового сервиса, позволяющую организовать необходимые научные исследования и разработки, спланировать ресурсы на создание новых технологий с учетом рисков.
Генезис и эволюция развития новой экономической политики в аграрном секторе экономики России
Authors:   Пермский государственный аграрно-технологический университет имени Д.Н. Прянишникова, Дулепинских Людмила Николаевна , Светлаков Андрей Геннадьевич ,   Пермский государственный аграрно-технологический университет имени Д.Н. Прянишникова
Published: March 2021

Исследование направлено на изучение факторов влияния экономических предпосылок на обеспечение продовольственной безопасности страны. Рассмотрены основные этапы развития экономической политики. В ходе изучения проанализированы различные факторы, оказывающие воздействие на развитие аграрного сектора экономики. Принимая во внимание актуальность данных исследований, авторы приходят к выводу о необходимости разработки принципов новой экономической политики по повышению уровня продовольственной безопасности страны. Учитывая актуальность рассмотренной нами проблематики для любого региона нашей страны, предложенный подход будет интересен в практическом применении в области государственного и муниципального управления, агропромышленного комплекса, экономики в целом. Кроме того, оценка эволюционных подходов исключает повторных ошибок в развитии аграрного сектора экономики, а современный генезис развития сельского хозяйства создает, на основе многочисленных мнений ученых и личной оценки авторов, индивидуальный подход к формированию инновационных этапов развития новой экономической политики в аграрном секторе экономики.
Цифровые императивы управления экономикой в рамках трансграничных экономических пространств международных интеграционных объединений (союзов) с участием России
Authors:   Международный научно-исследовательский институт проблем управления, Агеев Александр Иванович , Грабчак Евгений Петрович ,   Министерство энергетики Российской Федерации, Логинов Евгений Леонидович ,   Ситуационно-аналитический центр Минэнерго России,   Научно-исследовательский институт экономических стратегий, Логинова Валерия Евгеньевна ,   Институт национальной энергетической безопасности
Published: March 2021

Рассматриваются проблемы формирования единой цифровой информационной среды группы отраслевых и межотраслевых кластеров крупных и средних компаний в рамках международных интеграционных объединений (союзов) с участием России. Обоснована возможность и целесообразность вовлечения в контур управления распределенных по экономическим пространствам различных видов ресурсов. Предлагается сформировать ресурсно- и объектно- (агентно) структурированные матрицы платежеспособного спроса и кооперационного предложения продукции и услуг в России и за рубежом.
Снижение экспорта и цен на российский газ в Европу в 2020 году и их прогноз до 2030 года
Authors:   ООО ", Кузовкин Анатолий Ильич ,   Институт микроэкономики"
Published: March 2021

В статье исследуются причины значительного снижения объемов и цен на российский газ в Европу в 2020 г., прежде всего трубопроводного газа ПАО «Газпром». Отмечается, что главными факторами такого снижения являются снижение экономического роста из-за пандемии, резкое потепление погоды и конкуренция с СПГ, поставляемого из США. Однако в конце года СПГ США переориентировался на рынок Азии, где увеличился спрос и цены на СПГ. Дан прогноз объемов и цен на газ ПАО «Газпром» и СПГ в Европу к 2030 г.
MIGRATION AND HUMAN CAPITAL: IMPLICATIONS OF THE PANDEMIC CRISIS FOR ITS ACCUMULATION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Graduate School of Management, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Shagalkina M.V.
Published: March 2021

Migration is a great challenge of our time: people freely move across borders in search of better economic, career, and social opportunities. But besides being a challenge, migration brings benefits to countries and organizations around the world. This is due to the migration of highly skilled professionals fueling economies with human capital, which is recognized to drive economic performance, productivity, innovation, and competitive advantages of both firms and countries. This makes human capital and its carriers, i.e. talents, a scarce resource, which has led to the so-called “war for talent” worldwide. The ability to attract and retain highly skilled individuals explains the success of companies on a global scale. The aim of this study is to analyze the high-skilled migration from the perspective of the human capital theory, the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on human capital mobility, and to review successful examples of immigration policies of both developed and developing economies at the country and firm level.
MODERN APPROACHES TO THE USE OF IT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF REASONABLE LABOR RATIONING IN TRADE AND SERVICE ENTERPRISES
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Labor, Razumov A.A. , Tsygankova I.V. ,   North-Western Institute of Management branch of Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration;  Saint Petersburg State University of Economics
Published: March 2021

The article explores the issues of effective use of modern software to improve labor rationing at trade and service enterprises. The specifics of labor rationing in this business segment are shown. The aim of the paper is to substantiate the need for widespread use of the latest IT technologies in trading and service companies to determine the required time spent on performing certain labor operations, trading, and service processes in order to develop and establish reasonable labor rationing. The authors used such methods as the system and logical analysis, analysis of scientific literature, classifications and groupings, statistical processing of federal and regional databases on labor productivity, photography of working hours. The authors concluded that the efficiency of the trade and service business, the increase in labor productivity of workers employed in this dynamically developing sector of the economy, the optimization of the number and wages of personnel today largely depend on reasonable labor standards developed using modern IT technologies.
FORMATION OF PENSION RIGHTS OF CITIZENS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE SYSTEM OF COMPULSORY PENSION INSURANCE
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Safonov A.L. , Anyushina M.A. ,   Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Dubrovskaya O. A. ,   Financial University, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2021

The present paper defines that the changes made to the pension legislation in the process of the ongoing pension reform have seriously modernized the mechanism for the formation of pension rights of persons insured in the compulsory pension insurance system, and have tightened the conditions for assigning old-age pensions. The analysis made it possible to identify the features of the formation of pension rights in terms of insurance and funded pensions for various categories of insured persons. Assessment of the pension rights for 2017 of 27,015 thousand employees of medium and large organizations and individual entrepreneurs insured in the compulsory pension insurance system (CPS), made it possible to conclude that under the current rules for the formation of pension rights to persons insured in the compulsory pension insurance system, in the conditions of the economic crisis prevailing in the Russian Federation, after the end of the transition period in 2024, a significant category of employees will need more than 15 years of insurance experience to be eligible to assign an old-age insurance pension. Starting from 2024, the number of people who have not received the right to an old-age insurance pension and who can expect to receive a social old-age pension only after five years will significantly increase among those who have reached retirement age. Among those retiring, the number of persons who have formed the minimum retirement points will increase; accordingly, in the future, the number of pensioners receiving the minimum pension, the size of which is lower than the pensioner's subsistence minimum, will increase. The authors concluded that to improve the situation with the formation of pension rights, first of all, it is necessary to stabilize the economic situation in the country, to ensure the development of the economy, to increase the income of the insured in the compulsory pension insurance system. In addition, it is necessary to activate the state policy in the field of legalization of labor relations, make changes to the mechanism for the formation of pension rights, linking this mechanism with the real contribution of the employee throughout his labor activity, thereby increasing his interest in the formation of pensions, and for categories of employees with traditional low incomes and those employed in socially significant spheres of activity (for example, education, health care, science) to make the transition to the state pension system.
TOPICAL ISSUES OF LABOR PROTECTION: ANALYSIS, ASSESSMENT, SOLUTIONS
Authors:   FSBEI HE “Omsk State Technical University”, Baranov Yu.V.
Published: March 2021

The aim of this article is to explore a complex of practical and regulatory problems in the field of improving labor protection with the emergence of new forms of employment and professions. The methodological basis of the study is due to the analysis of modern practices in labor protection management, scientific literature, regulatory legal acts, and Internet sources, all factors affecting labor activity (globalization of the economy, labor migration, digitalization, etc.). As a result of the study, the author identified ways of solving these problems using the principles of labor protection culture. The author makes a conclusion that the research findings may be of further use to federal and regional executive authorities performing the functions of developing and implementing state policy, as well as in the process of forming a collective-contractual regulation of social and labor relations within the system of social partnership.
"TOP-DOWN" APPROACH TO WORKFORCE PLANNING CONSIDERING THE TARGET INDICATORS OF LABOR PRODUCTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Sidorkina S.V.
Published: March 2021

The subject of the research is the workforce planning of an enterprise as an aspect of managing the organization’s labor productivity. The aim of the article is to describe and illustrate, using a hypothetical example, a topdown approach to workforce planning, considering the target budget indicators of the enterprise, taking into account the requirement to increase labor productivity while ensuring the financial security of employees. The author uses such methods as analysis of scientific literature and Internet sources, analysis of regulatory acts of state executive authorities, mathematical modeling, analysis of the dynamic characteristics of an enterprise. As the results of the study the author analyzed the main aspects of the problem of labor productivity management, highlighted in modern domestic and foreign scientific publications; explored the advantages and disadvantages of the methodology for calculating the indicators of labor productivity of the enterprise, approved within the framework of the national project "Labor productivity and employment support"; investigated the influence of the headcount indicator on the volume of personnel costs; demonstrated the applicability and economic feasibility of planning the target headcount of the organization using the "top-down" method. This method is based on dynamic analysis of actual and planned key performance indicators of the company’s budget, taking into account the objectives of increasing productivity and financial safety of employees. The findings of the study can be used for the purposes of reasonable staff planning in the budget process of business and public sectors, for educational purposes in courses on personnel planning, personnel costs, and HR-analytics.
EVALUATION OF SOCIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF DIGITAL RECRUITMENT TECHNOLOGIES: EMPIRICAL RESEARCH STUDY
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Minina V.N. , Chizhova O.B. ,   Gazpromneft STC LLC Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: March 2021

The article proposes the author’s approach to assessing the social effectiveness of digital technologies used in human resource management of an organization. Its relevance is due to a number of circumstances: high rates of digitalization of key functions of human resource management; the introduction of digital technologies, viewed through the prism of economic results obtained by business, while social results remain “in the shadow”; the absence in the literature of an unambiguous answer to questions about the social consequences of digitalization and how to measure them. The study is based on empirical data collected by the authors as part of a case study that used Skillaz digital technology, which is being used by a number of Russian companies to improve recruitment efficiency. The design of the study is based on the Harvard model of human resource management, which allows interpreting the results of personnel-related decisions as a balance of interests of key stakeholders. The case study considered only those stakeholders who were directly involved in the implementation of Skillaz and are its users. Methods for collecting primary information were in-depth semistructured interviews with experts, a survey of specialists on the recruitment specialists of a large industrial enterprise, and analysis of hiring documents. The approbation of the methodology developed by the authors showed that it allows us to characterize the functional satisfaction of Skillaz users in sufficient detail, but not enough to assess their emotional satisfaction. Further research in this area is related to the improvement of tools to better reflect the emotional aspects of working with digital technologies in human resource management.
Creative methods of noospheric learning through art assets: Case study of authentic education
Authors: Ovchinnikova Alexandra , Lazareva Maria , Tarasenko Tatiana , Solovieva Tatiana
Published: March 2021

In this article authors discuss the methodology of evaluating noospheric insights in higher education students through art assets. A very important goal of students’ inclusion into the authentic context of ecological education is being achieved. As a result of this study, evaluation criteria were determined, such as imagination, emotionality, originality, abstraction. For the more in-depth development of the evaluation procedure the following methods were used: educational experiment, observation, questionnaires, semantic differential (SD), method of setting the attitude on associative transformation of the object being perceived, creative methods. Authors determined the levels of student’s noospheric insights formation (high, above average, average, low) for the following evaluation of correlation between the categories of singular, special and common in students’ aesthetical insights. The results, including content and structural, functional components, are described in this article, allowing to connect the process of noosperic insights mastering by students with the authentic context of education.
НАУЧНО-ОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ДУХОВНО-ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО ВОСПИТАНИЯ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА НОВОЙ ЭПОХИ (ДИВО-21)
Authors: Бабич В. П.
Published: March 2021

Человечество медленно, но упорно движется многотрудными дорогами эволюции и исторического прогресса. Естественное, неугасимое желание людей жить на земной планете в условиях всеобщего мира и благоденствия побуждает каждого человека-землянина к неутомимой активности, целеустремленной деятельности, решению разнообразных текущих и перспективных проблем, свершению малых и больших дел, событий и подвигов. Ведая, а часто и не ведая того, каждый человек и все земляне, вместе взятые, вершат свою историю, руководствуясь и подчиняясь всеобщему Великому закону эволюции земного бытия. Могущественными эзотерическими силами природы человечество изначально запрограммировано к постоянному совершенствованию своей жизнедеятельности и на этой главной магистрали земного бытия не может быть длительных остановок и, тем более, обратного движения. Исторический прогресс и эволюцию можно только ускорить или замедлить, но невозможно остановить.