bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relação entre a suplementação de ferro na infância e o neurodesenvolvimento
Authors: Stringhini Vitória Morais , Adami Eliana Rezende , Prates Izabel Avelino , Dos Santos Felipe Maurano , Bräscher Letícia Franzen , Xavier Henrique Souza
Published: November 2023

A deficiência de ferro em crianças, muitas vezes resultando em anemia ferropriva, é um problema de saúde significativo, especialmente em crianças pequenas (6-24 meses). A deficiência de ferro é multifatorial e possui sérias consequências, incluindo sintomas como fadiga, intolerância ao exercício, taquicardia e infecções frequentes, bem como impactos neurológicos e cognitivos, incluindo atraso na cognição. O presente estudo objetivou demonstrar a importância da suplementação com sulfato ferroso em crianças de 6 a 24 meses e sua relação com o desenvolvimento neurocognitivo, com base em dados coletados na cidade de Caçador, SC, no período de 2019 a 2023. A metodologia utilizada foi um modelo de natureza aplicada, combinando abordagens qualitativas e quantitativas com um objetivo exploratório e descritivo. Os dados foram coletados das principais farmácias do Sistema Único de Saúde através do programa do Sus da farmácia através do sistema IDS (Desenvolvimento de Software & Acesso) bem como por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica em bases de dados indexadas. Os resultados mostram uma correlação entre a entrega de sulfato ferroso e a quantidade de medicamentos entregues à população. Isso levanta preocupações sobre a conscientização e o acesso à suplementação com sulfato ferroso, bem como sobre a eficácia das políticas de saúde pública. Assim para mitigar os impactos da deficiência de ferro, é crucial aumentar a conscientização, melhorar o acesso aos serviços de saúde e garantir que as políticas públicas atendam às necessidades da população, especialmente crianças e grupos vulneráveis.
Associação entre a infecção pelo HPV e o diagnóstico de Câncer da Cavidade Oral: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Dill Milena Machado , Forest Arielle Christina , Rosar Isadora Regina Machado , Floriano Maria Eduarda Gonçalves , Correa Amanda Souza , Petry Lara de Oliveira , Freire Cassio Geremia , Rodrigues Guilherme David Packer
Published: November 2023

Recentemente os casos de câncer oral relacionados a infecção pelo HPV triplicaram, estudos demonstram que o vírus papiloma humano possui tropismo pelas células germinativas do epitélio, assim favorecendo a manifestação do câncer do tipo CEC. Considerando o número de casos de neoplasia maligna da cavidade oral, em especial o carcinoma de células escamosas, objetivou-se com essa pesquisa apontar a associação do HPV como fator de risco para o desenvolvimento do câncer oral. Verificou-se há relação entre o número de pacientes com diagnóstico de HPV entre os pacientes diagnosticados com câncer oral e compreendeu-se como a infecção pelo papiloma vírus influencia no diagnóstico de canceres orais. O estudo desenvolveu uma revisão sistemática com enfoque em uma pesquisa de natureza básica, de caráter quantitativo exploratório, do tipo transversal descritivo e analítico. Foram inicialmente encontrados no banco de dados 8947 artigos, em seguida foram analisados os artigos que atediam aos critérios de inclusão, totalizando 39 artigos para leitura integral, do quais apenas 15 atendiam a todos os critérios e foram selecionados para realizar a revisão. Em síntese, pode-se concluir que os estudos examinados destacam a crescente relevância do HPV na etiologia do CEC da cavidade oral, apontando para um perfil de pacientes jovens afetados por essa condição. Esses estudos fornecem informações que podem orientar estratégias de saúde pública e pesquisa médica para combater o câncer oral associado ao HPV, com um foco especial na identificação precoce, prevenção e tratamento personalizado com base nos genótipos do HPV e outros fatores de risco individuais.
O indicador renda e trabalho nos municípios do Maranhão a partir do índice de vulnerabilidade social
Authors: Da Silva Thais , Kamimura Quésia Postigo , De Oliveira Adriana Leônidas
Published: November 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o indicador Renda e Trabalho nos munícipios do Estado Maranhão a partir dos dados relatados pelo Índice de Vulnerabilidade Social do IPEA, considerando o período censitário 2000-2010 e 2000-2021, conforme a disponibilidade dos dados. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa descritiva das características de determinada população com o uso de técnica padronizada de coleta e tratamento de dados. Os resultados demonstram que os municípios maranhenses apresentaram um fluxo positivo na redução da vulnerabilidade social entre os anos 2000 e 2010, 2000 e 2021, porém ainda apresentam anomalias e vulnerabilidades sociais conforme índices apresentados, inclusive os altos índices de vulnerabilidades sociais encontram-se em alguns municípios do Maranhão comparado a outras regiões do país. Esse cenário demanda ações de combate ao desequilíbrio social e implementação de políticas públicas para reduzir a vulnerabilidade social concernente à dimensão renda e trabalho.
Inteligência artificial e repercussões na solução de conflitos familiares
Authors: Baima Aline Evaristo Brígido , Coutinho Carlos Marden Cabral
Published: November 2023

Objetivos: o advento de novas tecnologias e da inteligência artificial impactam o âmbito jurídico que possibilitam novas formas de oferta de serviços, alinhados aos desafios de proporcionarem agilidade, produtividade e respeito aos direitos já tutelados quando da resolução de conflitos familiares. A pesquisa tem como objetivo geral analisar possíveis utilizações e limitações da inteligência artificial no Direito de Família, especificamente, quanto à viabilidade do uso de artifícios tecnológicos na solução de conflitos familiares. Os objetivos específicos consistem em: i) proporcionar panorama sobre parâmetros de processo instrumentalista e constitucionalista; ii) abordar aspectos de interlocução entre processo e inteligência artificial; iii) apresentar abordagens sobre soluções de conflitos familiares; iv) demonstrar possibilidades e desafios de utilização de ferramentas de inteligência artificial para gestão e solução de contendas familiares. Métodos: utiliza-se da metodologia de análise qualitativa, emprega métodos de abordagem hipotético-dedutiva de caráter descritivo e analítico, mediante pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, na qual se visita legislação, doutrina   e produção científica. Resultados: os resultados apontam experiências em   que se constata a possibilidade de utilização de inteligência artificial como ferramenta de apoio à tomada de decisão no Direito de Família, quando inovações tecnológicas são aplicadas de maneira complementar e não substitutiva do homem. Conclusões: a combinação das atividades humanas junto à tecnologia apresenta o contexto mais vantajoso para a resolução de    controvérsias familiares em face da necessidade de adaptação e atualização dos métodos de solução de conflitos às tecnologias disponíveis que possibilitam aprimoramento das funções desenvolvidas.
Avaliação de diferentes doses de termofosfato na cultura da beterraba
Authors: Carvalho Diovane Pinheiro , Guimarães Claudinei Martins , Golinski Janete , Carvalho Jefferson das Neves , Da Silva Cícero José , Golynski Anselmo Afonso , De Moraes Emmerson Rodrigues
Published: November 2023

A beterraba (Beta vulgaris L.) é uma hortaliça de grande importância econômica e social no Brasil e no mundo. A maioria das fontes de P utilizadas na produção de beterraba provem de fertilizantes altamente solúveis como Super Fosfato Simples (SS) ou Super Fosfato Triplo (TSP), os quais são intensamente importados de outros países, o que onera e causa instabilidade na produção desse vegetal. Atualmente, existem diferentes fontes de nutrientes alternativas aos SS e TSP, porém as informações sobre a eficiência desses produtos alternativos ainda são incipientes. Assim, objetivou-se com a presente pesquisa avaliar o desempenho produtivo da beterraba sob diferentes doses de um termofosfato com 18% de P2O5, em condições de campo. Utilizou-se delineamento DBC, com 6 tratamentos [T1 – Testemunha, zero de adubação; T2 – Adubação convencional recomendada para a cultura, 100% do recomendado utilizando ureia, superfosfato simples e cloreto de potássio; T3 – Adubação convencional + Yoorin Mg a 100 % do recomendado; T4 – Adubação convencional + Yoorin Mg (50% do recomendado); T5 – Adubação convencional + Yoorin Mg (150% do recomendado); T6 – Adubação convencional +Yoorin Mg (200% a mais que o recomendado)] e 4 repetições. As características avaliadas foram: comprimento folhas e pecíolos (CFP); comprimento da raiz (CR); diâmetro transversal (DTR) e longitudinal (DLR) das raízes; massa fresca e massa seca da raiz; massa seca das folhas/pecíolos (MSFP). Os dados foram analisados pelo teste F da ANOVA, a 5% de probabilidade, e os fatores quantitativos (proporções) significativos foram analisados por regressão, determinando-se os pontos de máximo das equações. As proporções crescentes do termofosfato estudado influenciaram significativamente o rendimento e a produção da beterraba. Houve resposta positiva para as características avaliadas, indicando o Yoorin MG® como uma alternativa viável para uso na agricultura como fonte de fósforo no cultivo da beterraba.
Comportamento da qualidade fisiológica de sementes de soja esverdeadas durante o armazenamento
Authors: Ferrari Juliana Marques , Silva Dayara Vieira , Fidelis Rodrigo Ribeiro
Published: November 2023

A semente esverdeada de soja é causada por déficit hídrico ou altas temperaturas durante a fase de amadurecimento. No Brasil, é aceito em lotes de sementes comerciais a porcentagem de até 9% para não afetar a qualidade durante o armazenamento. Estudos realizados neste sentido avaliaram sementes produzidas no período de safra que ficam armazenadas por um período de 5 a 8 meses, enquanto as sementes produzidas na várzea tocantinense ficam armazenadas por um período máximo de 5 meses. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a qualidade fisiológica de sementes de soja produzidas na várzea tocantinense durante o armazenamento com diferentes índices de esverdeamento. O trabalho foi realizado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC) em fatorial duplo (nível de esverdeado e tempo), sendo avaliado amostras com seis níveis de esverdeado ao longo de 8 meses. Para as sementes de soja produzidas na várzea Tocantinense é recomendado que sejam armazenadas por um período máximo de 4 meses.
Armazenamento de café especial em acondicionamentos com atmosfera artificial
Authors: Ribeiro Fabiana Carmanini , Borém Flávio Meira , Figueiredo Luísa Pereira , Giomo Gerson Silva , Malta Marcelo Ribeiro
Published: November 2023

A preservação da qualidade do café depende, essencialmente, das condições de armazenamento, destacando-se como fatores de maior importância, a temperatura e a umidade relativa ambiente, o teor de água do produto e a composição do ar intergranular. O estudo foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar a composição física, química e sensorial do café beneficiado, classificado como especial, armazenado em diferentes tipos de acondicionamento, por 12 meses. O experimento foi instalado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com três repetições em esquema fatorial (5x8), corresponde a cinco tempos de armazenamento e oito métodos de acondicionamentos. O saco plástico similar ao GrainPro® apresentou-se como permeável a gases. Os grãos acondicionados em saco de juta no armazém convencional e em câmara controlada apresentaram aumento e diminuição no teor de água, respectivamente, durante o armazenamento. Os valores de condutividade elétrica e lixiviação de potássio aumentaram em todos os métodos de acondicionamentos. Os teores de ácidos orgânicos foram mantidos nos diferentes métodos de acondicionamento, após 12 meses de armazenamento. Os grãos de café perdem qualidade sensorial, independente do método de acondicionamento, após 12 meses de armazenamento. Os grãos de café acondicionados na embalagem aluminizada com atmosfera modificada ativamente (injeção de 10% de CO2) apresentaram a menor oscilação das notas na avaliação sensorial, durante o período de armazenamento. Os grãos acondicionados em saco de juta no armazém convencional não se classificaram na categoria de cafés especiais, após 12 meses de armazenamento.
Asociación entre caracteres del sistema radicular y de la parte aérea de poblaciones de frijol fijas y segregantes
Authors: Cerutti Paulo Henrique , Carbonari Luan Tiago dos Santos , Joaquim Júnior Carlos Zacarias , Albino Henrique de Sá , Schlemper Liliane , Dos Santos Marcio , Benato Felipe Reck
Published: November 2023

El frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) es un grano esencial en la alimentación humana debido a su alto contenido de proteínas. Sin embargo, su cultivo es sensible al estrés ambiental (hídrico o nutricional). Los estudios de características de la raíz y de los brotes son útiles para mitigar tales efectos. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar posibles asociaciones entre las características del sistema radicular y de la parte aérea en frijol común. El diseño experimental fue de bloques completos al azar. Las variables del sistema radicular fueron: longitud total de las raíces, área de superficie específica, volumen y diámetro medio de las raíces; para la parte aérea se registraron: altura de planta, diámetro de tallo, altura de inserción de la primera vaina, número de vainas por planta, número de granos por planta y masa de granos. Se realizaron análisis de correlación lineal simple y de sendero. La variable altura de la planta mostró correlación simple significativa y negativa con la longitud, área de superficie y volumen de las raíces. El análisis de sendero indicó solo una variable con un efecto directo positivo. Por tanto, la selección directa entre área de superficie específica y volumen radicular influye directamente en ambas variables. Además, las variables longitud de la raíz, altura de la planta y número de vainas tienen un efecto indirecto sobre el volumen de las raíces. Esta información sobre las asociaciones entre variables puede ser de utilidad por fitomejoradores al seleccionar genotipos de frijol agronómicamente mejorados.
Relação entre os saberes tradicionais indígenas e a educação escolar na aldeia Açaizal – etnia Munduruku
Authors: Joseph Carlos Eduardo Colares , Dos Santos Sebastião Diego Cardoso , Carvalho Ednéa do Nascimento
Published: November 2023

Pensar a Escola Indígena a partir das concepções de mundo dos povos originários é descrito como um dos princípios da Educação no Referencial Curricular Nacional (BRASIL, 1998). Analisar na prática como se dá a integração entre conhecimento tradicional e educação escolar foi o objetivo dessa pesquisa que teve como espaço amostral a Escola Indígena Dom Pedro II, localizada na Aldeia Açaizal, Território Munduruku no município de Santarém – Pará. A metodologia utilizada foi a observação direta intensiva, caracterizada pela técnica da observação e da entrevista (MARCONI E LAKATOS, 2003, p.190). Foi identificado que na Escola Dom Pedro II há duas disciplinas que lidam diretamente com a tradição indígena, Ensino da Língua Munduruku e Notório Saber. O ensino de uma língua indígena traz o cumprimento da lei que estabelece as escolas indígenas como bilíngues. A disciplina Notório Saber lida com a cosmologia Munduruku por meio do repasse oral de costumes. As aulas dessa disciplina não ocorrem em sala de aula, mas em diversos ambientes da aldeia. Com o notório saber são trabalhadas técnicas que demarcam a diferença cultural entre indígenas e não indígenas, como pintura corporal, rituais de proteção e agradecimento e artesanato Munduruku. Os estudantes também aprendem a utilizar elementos da mata úteis para manipulação de remédios e confecção de utensílios. O modelo exposto na escola pesquisada quebra o paradigma de que não é possível um modelo curricular que haja interação entre a educação escolar com a educação indígena. Tal forma de se trabalhar resulta em alunos preparados para o contexto de mundo ocidental, porém com raízes tradicionais fortalecidas e mais identificados com a sua cultura identitária.
Producing soybean seed for your own use is an economical option for rural producers?
Authors: Gomes Filho Onaldo Antonio , Francischini Ricardo , Cantão Veridiana Cardozo Gonçalves , Da Silva Givanildo Zildo , De Carvalho Élcio , Simon Gustavo André
Published: November 2023

The cost of seeds in soybean production is high. Looking for alternatives to reduce expenditure on this input is interesting from an economic point of view. The aim of this study was to measure the cost of producing soybean seed on the farm itself and to carry out an economic analysis of this activity in comparison with certified seed. The case study was carried out on a farm located in the municipality of Jataí-GO. The variable and fixed costs and the total operating cost of four materials (CZB32, CZB43, 73i75, Foco and Bônus) were determined in four parts: sowing and handling, harvesting, post-harvesting and administration. In the end, there was a high production cost for saved seeds, but their average total cost was lower than certified seeds and they were financially profitable for the rural company, as they had lower costs and greater savings for the rural producer. The average saving generated by self-production was R$10,351.70 bigbag-1 compared to certified seed. After being produced, they were sown in the 2022/2023 harvest. However, for this study, some saved seeds proved to be economically viable. However, others had low final yields, which meant that the decision point between using one or the other was close, making saving unfeasible. Investments in both handling and post-harvest are needed to increase the agronomic efficiency of saved seeds and make them more economically interesting for producers.
Would Eulaema nigrita (Hym.: Apidae: Euglossini) be a reliable organism as a bioindicator of degraded environments?
Authors: Menezes Jaqueline Pereira , Alves Júnior Valter Vieira , Henrique Jessica Amaral , Lobtchenko Gilberto
Published: November 2023

Euglossini bees are recognized as orchid bees, they have a great importance as neotropical pollinators. Males are collectors of aromatic substances in flowers of several species of plants, but mainly of Orchidaceae. This tribe is composed of five genera, with the specie Eulaema nigrita Lepeletier considered in the group as a bioindicator species of degraded and anthropized areas. Thus, the objective of this research was to evaluate the abundance of the group in areas with different intensities of anthropic activity in the southern region of Mato Grosso do Sul, seeking to certify the proposal that the species El. nigrita can be considered a bioindicator, as has been mentioned sometimes. The samplings were carried out with pet bottle traps (transparent), with two side openings containing vanillin as an attractive bait. Four areas were evaluated, resulting in a total of 1226 specimens of El. nigrita collected, 687 (56.03%) in the forest area and 539 (43.96%) in the open field area. No significant difference was found between the two types of areas evaluated in relation to the average number of individuals from El. nigrita sampled (t = 0.8529; p = 0.4563). Thus, considering the different areas evaluated for areas designated as closed forests and open areas, the results obtained do not favor the idea that the species of Euglossini El. nigrita may come to be considered as a significant biological organism as a bioindicator of the state of natural conservation of the habitat considered.
ON THE LOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF DIFFERENT INTERPRETATIONS OF THE “HYDROSPHERE” CONCEPT
Authors: Savenko V.S.
Published: November 2023

The logical foundations of different interpretations of the fundamental “hydrosphere” concept, widely used in the Earth sciences, are discussed. Five principal interpretations of the hydrosphere notion were identified: the World Ocean; the World Ocean and all surface land waters; all surface and ground waters on the Earth; all surface and ground waters, as well as waters of the atmosphere, including atmospheric moisture; all forms of water present on the planet. Based on the concept of the phase-shell structure of the Earth, it is logically most reasonable to define the hydrosphere as a shell of the Earth, which embraces all water bodies located between the atmosphere and the lithosphere (the World Ocean, lakes, rivers, swamps, temporary and permanent snow and ice cover). The hydrosphere does not include water vapor in the atmosphere and groundwater, which are components of other geospheres, i.e. the atmosphere and the lithosphere, respectively.
Essential oils, chemical composition, and biological activities of Eucalyptus oleosa F. Muell. : A review
Authors: Belaid Souda , Chemlali Imen , Ben Rabeh Sonia , Chamali Saousan , Ben Romdhane Chokri , Tlili Nizar , Elfalleh Walid , Saadaoui Ezzeddine
Published: November 2023

Many Eucalyptus species are growing in the border of oasis areas. Eucalyptus sp. are generally known for their richness in essential oils and their virtues and economic interests. However, the great taxonomic diversity affects the quantity and quality of these oils. This study is designed to summarize the chemical composition of Eucalyptus oleosa and their biological activities. The yield of essential oils in the leaves of this species varies from 0.45% to 6.7%. These oils contain many chemical compounds of which 1,8-cineole is the main component (15.31% – 89.4%) followed by α-pinene (1%– 24.7%).  Eucalyptus oleosa essential oils exhibited antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-fungal and insecticidal activities with high variability. This variability is associated to many factors such as subspecific diversity, geographical location, part of plant and essential oil’s extraction method.
Geistliches Gesangbüchlein by Johann Walter (1524) – the beginnings of polyphonic Lutheran music
Authors: Pilch Marek
Published: November 2023

The article presents the profile and creative output of Johann Walter (1496-1570), who worked closely together with Martin Luther and Philip Melanchton, and who was called the first evangelical cantor and is in modern times regarded as the creator of institutional, aesthetic and theoretical bases of reformation music. Walter’s work entitled Geistliches Gesangbüchlein, first published in Wittenberg in 1524 and including a preface by Martin Luther, was the first ever collection of polyphonic chorale arrangements for Lutheran church using polyphonic patterns of Franco-Flemish school and German tenor songs. During the composer’s lifetime the collection was published six times in a form of books of voices and its subsequent editions gradually grew bigger: the last edition of 1551 consisted of 74 arrangements of German songs and 47 Latin motets!The article presents both the main assumptions of Lutheran “music theology” based upon what Luther and Walter said (compiled from different theoretical writings) as well as the possibility to use Geistliches Gerangbüchlein as the source of repertoire for modern instrumentalists and singers, especially the ones specialising in historical performance of Renaissance polyphony. A particularly interesting aspect for the author is the possibility to use Walter’s polyphonic arrangements by organists drawing inspiration from 16th century techniques (intavolation, diminutions), the patterns of which are included e.g. in The Organ Tabulature of John of Lublin, which was written almost in parallel to the reformation publications from the Wittenberg circle and which used them as well. Among the performance-related topics touched on in this article, the extensive fragment of Walter’s poem of 1564 entitled Lob und Preiss der Himmlichen Kunst Musica is what deserves special attention as it is devoted to polyphonic music and presents the characteristics and hierarchy of functions of each voice described in the following order: Tenor, Discantus, Basus, Altus and Vagans (in reference to 5-voice compositions that constitute a substantial portion of Geistliches Gerangbüchlein after all).The author of the article also points out that, apart from practical importance, Geistliches Gerangbüchlein today has a great hymnological value and constitutes the earliest source of many chorale melodies which have become part of a “canon” of a sort and are mostly used today in the liturgy of Protestant churches.
The artistic setting of the French celebration of Henry III’s proclamation as the Polish King in the summer of 1573
Authors: Jadczak Patryk
Published: November 2023

In the second half of the 16th century, Europe was a stage of various political, military, religious and cultural actions, which took place as a result of the occurrence of larger processes, such as counter-reformation, or they were an impulse for change themselves. Such a situation took place in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth when the last male representative of the Jagiellonian dynasty died without an heir in 1572. The result of this event was the exciting political game for the Polish crown, and the winner was Henry III, the young prince d’Anjou, son of Henry II and Catherine de' Medici, whose election in 1573 opened a new chapter in the Polish statehood.Three months after the election ,Polish emissaries stood at the gates of Paris to bow to the new king, present him with conditions for taking the throne and bring him to Poland where his coronation was to be held in Cracow. Polish legation was awaited in the French capital city and a grand welcoming was prepared for them – the welcoming was to be the first of several celebrations constituting a monumental ceremony of proclamation of Henry III as King of Poland. The present article discusses the stages of Parisian celebrations held in August and September 1573 with their artistic setting. It was arranged and performed by a numer of ourstanding artists representing different fields of art: architecture, sculpture, painting, poetry, music, choreography and dance, and the artists we should mention are Orlando di Lasso, Jean Dorat, Antoine Caron and Germain Pillon. The setting (among other elements) consisted of occasional architectural decorations with complementary visual and inscriptive material, acrobatic shows, and dancing and drama performances, which – thanks to their sophisticated symbolism – were an important tool to create the image of the new king.
Pyramus and Thisbe or Romeo and Juliet? Literary sources and transformations of the myth about youthful love – from Ovid’s Metamorphoses to the lyrical drama by Frederick Delius
Authors: Stróżyńska Beata
Published: November 2023

The legend of Pyramus and Thisbe is one of those myths that have inspired creators for thousands of years, undergoing new and new metamorphoses. The story is specific in such a way that, thanks to Shakespeare’s genius, one of the versions has become dominant – that is, the story of Romeo and Juliet. What is interesting, even the fact that Shakespeare himself included the original theme of the story of Pyramus and Thisbe in his play A Midsummer Night’s Dream did not change this situation. In Western culture, the sory of a boy and a girl who committed suicide (as a result of a misunderstanding and an unfortunate coincidence due to the fact that because of their family situation they had no chance for a life together) has been invariably and primarily linked to the names of Romeo and Juliet, and not Pyramus and Thisbe. However, in works by opera composers as well as in literature and other areas of art, the original names of the characters from one of Ovid’s Metamorphoses have never disappeared. The present article lists numerous operas, literary works and other works of art based on the story of Pyramus and Thisbe. It devotes a special attention to the lyrical drama by Frederick Delius entitled A Village Romeo and Juliet, inspired by the short story by Gottfried Keller created in the trend poetic realism. The story, which is another instalment of the ancient legend, was inspired by real events of 1847. Hence, in the work, realistic themes are combined with the elements of the ancient myth. Keller’s literary work was clothed by Delius in oneiric theatrical and musical robes, in which it is not difficult to find the means of expression that were very fashionable at the turn of the 20th century. The interesting fact is that the title of the drama includes a reference to the characters from Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet and not to Ovid’s Metamorphoses, even though direct analogies with the legend of Pryamus and Thisbe are very clear. This is another proof how much the awareness of European people is dominated by one of the versions of the discussed myth, displacing the ancient story described by Ovid.
SOROLOGIA PARA Toxoplasma gondii EM ESTUDANTES DO 2º ANO DE MEDICINA E SUA PREVALÊNCIA EM FUNÇÃO DOS HÁBITOS ALIMENTARES
Authors: Binder Ana Lucia , De Sá Kim Fonseca Gomes , Marques João Rodrigues Cordeiro , Spanhol Betania Luz , De Paula Jessica Caroline , Rebelatto Amanda Cole , Evers Sandy , Campos Betriz Dias , Sosa Fatima Marilin Valdez
Published: November 2023

Toxoplasma gondii, agente etiológico da toxoplasmose, é um parasita intracelular obrigatório, oportunista, de distribuição mundial, tendo o gato como hospedeiro definitivo e principal responsável por transmitir o parasito pelas fezes. O objetivo dessa investigação é descobrir através dos dados quais são os possíveis meios de contaminação e como podemos prevenir essas formas de transmissão. Esta pesquisa foi realizada na Universidad Central del Paraguai - Ciudad del Este, Paraguai, durante o período de 2021. Foram avaliados 114 alunos do 2º ano da Carreira de medicina, avaliados pela cátedra de Microbiologia. Foi realizado o Teste Rápido, para detecção de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma Gondii, além de ser apresentado um questionário aos alunos para avaliar seu conhecimento sobre a doença e fomentar a pesquisa, o questionário abrange-o perguntas para auxiliar na exploração do assunto foram elas sobre, os alimentos consumidos, embutidos ou crus, ingestão de água potável, se existe gatos próximo a sua casa, se dorme com animais de estimação, o conhecimento sobre a doença, antecedentes familiares de toxoplasmose, forma de transmissão, manifestações clínicas, entre outros. A soro prevalência encontrada nessa pesquisa foi baixa, porém notou-se que grande parte dos alunos investigadas possuem maus hábitos alimentícios como o consumo de vegetais e alimentos com má higienização, que podem estar associados à soropositividade para infecção por toxoplasma, dessa forma incentivar métodos para a prevenção da doença é de extrema importância já que nos permite entender os fatores de risco associados e desenvolver estratégias para a conscientização da população em geral.
Discretion and electronic communications markets: O-RAN perspective
Authors: Barikova Anna
Published: November 2023

In the period of post-war reconstruction, an urgent issue for Ukraine will be the issue of integration into the supranational infrastructure of the European Union, including the electronic communications industry. Given the above, the research aims to reveal the impact of discretion on a digital single market in the electronic communications area. Using the dialectical general philosophical method, a current era of discretion in a post-industrial society, which is closely associated with a large-scale digitalization of all processes of building new models of technical solutions in the context of revolutionary standalone, evolutionary non-standalone, compromise approaches, is presented. Using the specific scientific system-structural method, the structure of the Open Radio Access Network framework for the convergence of the electronic communications market, such as open internal RAN stack interfaces (HTTP Live Streaming; Lan-Like Switching), open Northbound interfaces (management, optimization, orchestration), open interfaces for hardware and software disaggregation (vRAN functions running on Network Functions Virtualization Infrastructure), was demonstrated. The evolution of RAN has gained special attention in the context of openness and virtualization, using the general scientific formal empirical method of comparison, based on a combination of Open Radio Access Network and Cloud Radio Access Network regarding vRAN as a key enabling technology. The practical value of the results is that key issues of legal policy and the prospects of its coordination with revolutionary transborder processes of building a coherent GAIA-X network ecosystem based on a new generation communication technology have been revealed, including privacy, justice and non-discrimination, responsibility, consistency with human rights
Electronic evidence as a means of proof during the pillage investigation
Authors: Murzo Yevheniia , Halchenko Viktoriia
Published: November 2023

The electronic evidence has become one of the key components of criminal investigations. The use of digital evidence allows investigating not only criminal offences against the property, environment, etc., but also offences committed during the war and invasion. Since the beginning of the large-scale invasion of Ukraine, the number of pillage cases, which became known from open sources of information, has increased. The purpose of this study was to investigate the problematic issues of using digital evidence in the pillage investigation. The methodological basis was general scientific methods of cognition, namely, scientific abstraction, deduction and induction, extrapolation, and logical generalisation. The paper examines pillage among other war crimes in the context of determining the concept, composition of a crime, and the admissibility of digital evidence during the pillage investigation of this crime. The urgency of solving problematic aspects related to the pillage investigation, primarily in the context of a full-scale war in Ukraine, is substantiated. The pillage is separated from other crimes against property committed under martial law or a state of emergency. The problems of terminology are considered and approaches to the qualification of criminal offences committed under martial law, including shortcomings in law-making, are outlined. It is proposed to amend the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, defining the requirements for electronic evidence during the investigation of pillage. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that such tools can be used for further research on the use of the digital evidence as a means of proof in the pillage investigation, as part of the development and improvement of legislation in this area
Recommendations for Occupational Safety and Health (K3) as a Means in Increasing Employee Performance Productivity
Authors: Muhammad Rifqi  , Fajarianto Otto , Husni Thamrin
Published: November 2023

Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is an important aspect in an industrial environment that aims to protect employees from various risks and hazards that may occur during the production process. This study aims to analyze the role of OSH in increasing productivity and quality of work in various industrial sectors. Regulation of the Minister of Manpower No. 4 of 1987 confirms that every agency that employs employees with a number of over 100 people or more is obliged to pay attention to the occupational safety and health of its employees, but unfortunately Not all agencies apply K3 to these agencies. Working with a healthy, safe and comfortable body and environment is what all workers want. The physical environment of the workplace and organizational environment are very important in influencing the social, mental and physical life of workers. The health of a workplace environment can have a positive influence on worker health, such as increasing worker morale, reducing absenteeism and increasing productivity. On the other hand, an unhealthy or unhealthy workplace (often exposed to hazardous substances/items affecting health/occupational safety) can increase the number of unhealthy and even accidents, lower the quality of workers' health, increase health costs and many other negative impacts. This study uses a qualitative approach by collecting data from various sources, including literature studies and interviews with industry practitioners who are experienced in OSH implementation. The results showed that OSH has a significant role in increasing employee productivity by reducing absenteeism due to work-related accidents and diseases. In addition, the implementation of an effective OSH program can reduce the number of work accidents and potential injuries, which ultimately improves work quality and operational efficiency. This study concludes that OSH is not only the responsibility of the company, but also the community and government must be involved in ensuring a safe and healthy work environment. With the implementation of OSH management, it is hoped that healthy workers will make productive workers, which is very important for the success of company and agency businesses and national development.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR HOUSED WORKERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN CIREBON CITY
Authors: Irma Maulida  , Agus Dimyati  , Dessy Ika Putri
Published: November 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic which is also endemic in the city of Cirebon has caused enormous losses in various sectors. The company gave the reason that this happened because of the Force Majuere effect of the Covid-19 pandemic. In the end, they were laid off only with a certificate obtained from the hotel without any clarity from the company in the letter when they would return to work, and the rights they obtained. In this study, the author uses a normative juridical approach, namely the approach method through the applicable legislation and is used as prime legal material data. Then proceed with the collection of secondary legal material data obtained from literature studies in the form of law books, legal journals, and other literacy related to the core of this research. As well as tertiary legal materials obtained from legal dictionaries, Indonesian dictionaries, and other dictionaries. The results of the study using the above method indicate that: (1) There is an employment relationship, workers who are laid off are still entitled to a complete certificate containing how long they have been laid off, the amount of wages received, the rights obtained must be listed in accordance with there is an element of a written agreement for legal certainty, (2) laid-off workers are still entitled to their full rights because the company experiencing the impact is included in the category of relative force majeure. Then the company can apply for a wage deferral.
ANALYSIS OF JUDGE'S DECISION THAT WAS OUT OF THE CRIME OF MURDER
Authors: Syamsul Haling  , Andi Taufik
Published: November 2023

The research method used in writing the results of this thesis research is normative juridical. The aims of this study are: (1) To find out and analyze the qualifications of corporations as subjects of corruption. (2) To find out and analyze the form of criminal liability against corporations as perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption. (2) To know the verdict of the judge who is free from the crime of murder. The results of the study show (1) In relation to the analysis of the judge's decision that is free from the crime of murder, it is clear that, to determine whether an act is included in a criminal act, a sharp analysis is needed from a judge without overriding the applicable law. (2) Seeing the obstacles faced by judges in determining decisions that are independent of the provisions of the Act on the crime of murder, then every judge who has convened should have matured emotionally, in terms of the thoughts, attitudes and authority of the judge himself and who is not inferior. What is important is the ability of mature human resources.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF INVESTIGATIONS ON THE CRIMINAL ACTION OF ABUSE AND OR ABILITY OF CHILDREN
Authors: Edy Siswanto  , Yuda Sudawan
Published: November 2023

The crime of obscenity is part of the crime against decency. This obscenity does not only happen to adults but also to minors. In this research, the type of research used is normative legal research/normative juridical research. The results of the study show that the process of investigating criminal acts of sexual abuse and/or intercourse with children is carried out in several stages, namely making reports, conducting investigations, conducting visum et refertum (VeR), conducting cases, sending notices of commencement of investigations, examining witnesses, conducting case titles determining suspects, arresting suspects, conducting examinations of suspects, collecting evidence and conducting filings. The inhibiting factors in the investigation of criminal acts of sexual abuse and/or intercourse with children are obtained from internal and external factors, internal factors include the knowledge of investigators, difficulty obtaining visum et repertum, difficulty in presenting witnesses and suspects running away. While external factors include facilities or facilities that support law enforcement and community environmental factors.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR WORKERS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF CERTAIN TIME EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS (PKWT) POST EMPLOYMENT CREATION LAW
Authors: Yana Sukma Permana
Published: November 2023

The protection of workers in Indonesia that must be carried out by every entrepreneur or company, namely regarding the maintenance and improvement of welfare. Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) is a work agreement between the employer and the employee who agrees to establish a work relationship for a certain time. In this PKWT system, work relationships are created because there is a job that must be completed by the worker within a certain period of time which is quite short, namely monthly or for several years. The research method used is normative juridical research. The results of the research show that in the Job Creation Law, there are several changes related to the provisions regarding work agreements for a certain time which are regulated in the Manpower Law. Then the Manpower Law only regulates provisions for the type of minimum wage, while in the Job Creation Law, namely the provisions in Article 81 Point 25, Article 88A to Article 88E is added between Article 88 and Article 89.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CANCER PATIENTS’ SOCIAL SECURITY PARTICIPANTS IN TARGETING THERAPY SERVICES IN HOSPITAL
Authors: Suanjaya Made Agus , Sutarno Sutarno , Zamroni Mohammad
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study to analyse laws and regulations as legal protection for social security participants in targeting therapy services in hospitals and to analyse the responsibility of the hospital for targeting therapy services. Legal protection for cancer patients participating in social security in targeting therapy services in hospitals in accordance with what is regulated in the 1945 Constitution, then Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice; Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, which shows that the state present in providing protection and legal protection to its people. So in practice in the field, both hospitals and medical personnel must stick to this rule so that cancer patients participating in social security receive optimal service in accordance with the latest scientific principles of medicine without violating applicable laws so as to create harmony between optimal patient treatment and applicable law. Hospital responsibility for targeting therapy services is crucial/important where hospitals have criminal responsibility regulated in the Criminal Code, civil liability related to default and unlawful acts as stated in the Civil Code and also administrative responsibility which is regulated in the rules medical.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CREDITORS RELATED TO COLLECTIVE RIGHTS ON LAND THAT HAVE NOT BEEN CERTIFIED AS A RESULT OF THE PROCESS OF REGISTRATION OF LAND RIGHTS HAS NOT BEEN COMPLETED
Authors: Hera Widjayanti
Published: November 2023

Legal protection for creditors regarding their existenceMortgage rights over land that have not been certified as a result of the process of registering land rights that have not been completed, and using normative juridical research types with statutory approaches and conceptual approaches. The results of this study conclude that the results of the research show that the legal consequences of the registration of land rights that have not been completed (hereinafter referred to as apht) to bank credit agreements made by the parties before a notary/official making land deeds (hereinafter referred to as ppat) is that the creditor does not have aa priority position . Where is the form of legal protection that can be given to creditors as a form of anticipation. The creditor's right to collateral in the event that the apht is not completed, that is, does not give precedence rights compared to other creditors. The purpose of imposing mortgage rights is to provide legal protection and certainty to all parties (especially creditors) and also to fulfill the principle of publicity. Article 1 paragraph (1) of the law on mortgages regulates provisions regarding the granting of mortgage rights from debtors to creditors in respect of debts secured by mortgage rights. The granting of this right is intended to give priority to the creditor concerned (preferred creditor) over other creditors. Thus the granting of a mortgage is a guarantee for repayment of the debtor's debt to the creditor in connection with the loan/credit agreement in question. Mortgage rights will not arise without APHT registration. The conclusion in this study is that legal protection is all kinds of activities carried out to provide a safe, comfortable and lawful environment. To guarantee legal certainty and defend the rights of creditors in granting credit, all efforts must be made in providing legal certainty and fair agreements between creditors and debtors such as preventive and repressive legal protection.
SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES BETWEEN ELECTRICITY CONSUMER CUSTOMERS AND PLN IN PAYMENT OF ELECTRICITY BILL FINES
Authors: Kemas Abdul Gaffur  , Anwar Budiman  , Abdul Chair Ramadhan
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the validity of the Decree of the Board of Directors of PLN Number 1486.K/Dir/2011, dated December 27, 2011, concerning the Ordering of Electricity Usage (P2TL), both according to positive law and based on the dogmatics of legal science. Normative legal research focuses on solving legal problems through unique mechanisms, examining the law as a system of rules. This research does not conduct field research and is understood as a science of rules, focusing on dogmatics and legal systems. Existing research data is collected through literature studies, including literature materials in the form of primary materials or sources. The result of the case between Pioneer Chemical and PT PLN (Persero) Distribution of Greater Jakarta and Tangerang Area Cengkareng revolves around the Decree of the Board of Directors of PT PLN (Persero) No. 1486.K/Dir/2011, which states that the calculation of supplementary bills and the proposal for P2TL settlement are based on administrative and/or laboratory examinations. The Panel of Judges decided that the calculation of supplementary bills did not need to be guided by laboratory results, and the Defendant had the authority to conduct P2TL as outlined in the Decree. The decree met the criteria of legitimacy, interpretation, sanction, and jurisdiction in the legal system approach. Pioneer Chemical, as the plaintiff, was unable to submit evidence of unlawful acts committed by PT PLN (Persero) Distribution of Greater Jakarta and Tangerang Area Cengkareng.