bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O SISTEMA PENITENCIÁRIO BRASILEIRO E O EXEMPLO PARANAENSE NA RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO DO DETENTO
Authors: STADLER Jucelaine Germano de Mattos , CARICAT Fabiana Baptista Silva
Published: April 2020

RESUMO O avanço da violência e, consequentemente, da criminalidade no país, fez com que nas últimas décadas a população carcerária aumentasse de modo alarmante, colocando o Brasil em 3º lugar no ranking de países com a maior população carcerária, perdendo somente para os Estado Unidos e China. Este crescimento exponencial, agregado à séria defasagem estrutural, gerou a superlotação em penitenciárias, centros de triagens e delegacias, fator agravado pela ausência de políticas públicas que assegurem ao apenado a garantia de seus direitos naturais, como à vida, saúde, educação, acesso à justiça e ressocialização, direitos esses que além de previstos na Carta Magna, também estão assegurados na Lei de Execução Penal. [...]
OS NÃO RECUPERÁVEIS-PSICOPATAS E O SISTEMA JURÍDICO PÁTRIO
Authors: LIMA Emanuelle Carolline da Silva , RAITER Luciano
Published: April 2020

RESUMO No sistema processual penal brasileiro todos os acusados de crimes contra à vida respondem pela justiça comum. Mesmo que durante o processo seja constatado que o indivíduo é portador de psicopatia grave, se condenado, estará sujeito à Lei de Execuções Penais assim como qualquer outro indivíduo que seja considerado „mentalmente saudável‟. De forma majoritária pela doutrina e jurisprudência, o psicopata é considerado semi-imputável, sendo a ele aplicado o parágrafo único do art. 26 do Código Penal. [...]
PARTO DA VIOLÊNCIA: OS LIMITES ENTRE A CONDUTA MÉDICA NECESSÁRIA E A VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA
Authors: NASCIMENTO Fernanda Moreira Hudson , LARA Caio Augusto de Souza
Published: April 2020

RESUMO O tema-problema da pesquisa que se desenvolve é a violência obstétrica sofrida pelas mulheres no Brasil, muitas vezes camuflada pela liberdade médica para fazer o possível para salvar uma vida. Segundo o portal “As faces da violência obstétrica”, da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, “o termo violência obstétrica se refere aos diversos tipos de agressão a mulheres gestantes, seja no pré-natal, no parto ou pós-parto, e no atendimento de casos de abortamento”. As agressões podem ser físicas, verbais, ou até mesmo a simples recusa ao atendimento. [...]
REGULAÇÃO DAS CRIPTOMOEDAS: POLÍTICA ANTI-LAVAGEM DE DINHEIRO
Authors: DE SOUSA SANTANA HADASSAH LAÍS , MORAES FELIPE AMÉRICO
Published: April 2020

Trata de pesquisa realizada através de levantamento bibliográfico e legislação vigente, com o fim de identificar o modo como o Estado brasileiro têm buscado adequar-se frente às orientações internacionais para combate do crime de lavagem de dinheiro praticado através das criptomoedas. Para tanto, após contextualização sobre o universo das criptomoedas, será exposto como a comunidade internacional está se posicionando frente à necessidade de regulamentação dessa atividade, em especial do objetivo de evitar e mitigar os riscos da lavagem e dinheiro. Após, será realizada uma comparação entre as normas vigentes no brasil e as tendências regulatórias nacionais, através da observação dos projetos de lei que se encontra em tramitação. A conclusão é de que, em que pese no Brasil exista projeto de lei que atende fielmente às orientações internacionais para combate da lavagem de dinheiro através das criptomoedas, inexiste norma vigente que atenda, ainda que minimamente, qualquer um desses requisitos. Palavras-chave: criptomoedas; lavagem de dinheiro; regulação.
ORGANISMOS E PRESSÃO SOCIAL INTERNACIONAL: UMA RELEITURA A PARTIR DO DIREITO COMPORTAMENTAL
Authors: Cardoso Henrique Ribeiro , Mendonça Filho Alberto Hora
Published: April 2020

A liberdade é objeto de reflexão literária, jurídica, política e filosófica, sendo assim um direito humano, previsto na Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos, e fundamental segundo a Constituição Federal de 1988. No entanto, estudos recentes questionam o quando de liberdade existe na hora de escolher algo. Muito embora o direito parta da premissa de uma racionalidade normal, surgem propostas por uma análise comportamental do Direito. O mesmo pode ocorrer no direito internacional, mormente no que diz respeito à efetividade das normas e decisões internacionais. Dito isso, o presente trabalho objetiva a analisar criticamente a (im)possibilidade e (des)importância do estudo comportamental para o Direito Internacional. A título de hipótese, entende-se que a aplicação do viés comportamental no Direito é instrumento para efetivação da tutela internacional dos direitos humanos. Utiliza-se, para tanto, uma pesquisa qualitativa, sendo bibliográfica-documental, já que foram consultados artigos científicos e obras jurídicas, como regras legais, convencionais e constitucionais. Adotou-se ainda o método dedutivo. Conclui-se que o direito internacional comportamental pode auxiliar no entendimento do direito internacional em si e da atuação dos estados, bem como na efetivação das decisões dos Tribunais Internacionais.Palavras-chave: Aplicabilidade das decisões internacionais. Direito Comportamental. Direito Internacional. Sujeitos.
FATORES DE RISCO PARA O ENVOLVIMENTO DE JOVENS COM ORGANIZAÇÕES CRIMINOSAS
Authors: Rolim Marcos , De Almeida Janaína Fassinato Pio
Published: April 2020

Sustentando a necessidade de se construir políticas de segurança pública com base em evidências, o artigo situa a realidade nacional marcada por altas taxas de homicídio e por práticas violentas que envolvem desproporcionalmente os jovens, como autores e vítimas preferenciais. Sumariza o paradigma dos fatores de risco da moderna Criminologia e expõe os resultados de duas revisões sistemáticas internacionais, realizadas recentemente, que efetuaram metanálise de estudos a respeito de fatores de risco para o envolvimento de jovens com organizações criminosas. Ambos os estudos encontraram correlações estatisticamente significativas para fatores de risco de natureza individual, familiar, escolar, de grupos de pares e comunitária, o que permite o delineamento de políticas públicas integradas com foco nesses fatores de forma a que o Poder Público se antecipe às dinâmicas produtoras da criminalidade e deixe de oferecer como resposta apenas as alternativas do Direito Penal.
MEIO AMBIENTE E SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Quonian Luc , De Souza-Lima José Edmilson , Moser Manoela Pereira
Published: April 2020

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo demonstrar como a sustentabilidade pode preservar o equilíbrio do ecossistema e garantir recursos para a presente e futuras gerações, sem retardar o desenvolvimento econômico-empresarial. Far-se-á, primeiramente, uma análise do conceito de meio ambiente e como ele é tratado pela Constituição Federal, bem como, das modalidades de responsabilidade por dano ambiental. Analisará, também, a função social das empresas, o papel do poder público e da sociedade diante do consumo excessivo e da obsolescência programada. E, finalmente, estudará o conceito e a importância do desenvolvimento sustentável para uma vida digna e saudável, através da reeducação ambiental. Palavras-chave: Meio-ambiente; Constituição Federa; Empresa; Função Social da Empresa; Desenvolvimento Sustentável.
PRINCÍPIOS RUGGIE E A PROTEÇÃO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS DOS SERES NÃO HUMANOS
Authors: Trevisam Elisaide , Crucial Junior Jessé
Published: April 2020

Diante da dignidade dos seres não humanos, os Princípios Ruggie, que servem como norte para que as empresas se debrucem perante a necessidade da implementação e proteção de direitos humanos, apresentam a necessidade de reconhecimento de que os animais, como seres sencientes, também são destinatários de proteção jurídica autônoma. Desse modo, a presente pesquisa tem o escopo de demonstrar que os Princípios Ruggie, quando aplicados, devem levar em consideração os interesses dos seres não humanos apontando-se as consequências daí advindas para empresas, indivíduos e estados. Para encontrar um resultado satisfatório, a presente pesquisa será de caráter descritivo e exploratório e utilizará fontes bibliográficas e documentais na busca de atingir os resultados esperados.
FRATERNIDADE E SUSTENTABILIDADE: diálogo necessário para formação de uma consciência ecológica e construção de uma Sociedade Fraterna
Authors: ANTUNES DE SOUZA MARIA CLÁUDIA DA SILVA , DA SILVA ILDETE REGINA VALE
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste artigo “Fraternidade e Sustentabilidade: diálogo necessário para formação de uma consciência ecológica e de construção de uma Sociedade Fraterna” é aproximar e relacionar ideias que permitam (re)pensar o projeto civilizatório, pensando em um projeto cultural comum à Humanidade com fundamento nas Constituições dos Estados nacionais. A justificativa da pesquisa está no fato do Planeta Terra ser o único espaço comum que garante a continuidade da existência da Humanidade, considerando o processo de deterioração que ameaça a própria sobrevivência. A metodologia na investigação foi o método indutivo e na fase de tratamento de dados, o método cartesiano. Palavras-chave: Fraternidade;  Sustentabilidade; Sociedade Fraterna.
Public Reactions to the Cigarette Control Regulation on a Chinese Microblogging Platform: Empirical Analysis
Authors: Wen Wanting , Zhang Zhu , Li Ziqiang , Liang Jiaqi , Zhan Yongcheng , Zeng Daniel D , Leischow Scott J
Published: April 2020

Background

On January 1, 2019, a new regulation on the control of smoking in public places was officially implemented in Hangzhou, China. On the day of the implementation, a large number of Chinese media reported the contents of the regulation on the microblog platform Weibo, causing a strong response from and heated discussion among netizens.

Objective

This study aimed to conduct a content and network analysis to examine topics and patterns in the social media response to the new regulation.

Methods

We analyzed all microblogs on Weibo that mentioned and explained the regulation in the first 8 days following the implementation. We conducted a content analysis on these microblogs and used social network visualization and descriptive statistics to identify key users and key microblogs.

Results

Of 7924 microblogs, 12.85% (1018/7924) were in support of the smoking control regulation, 84.12% (6666/7924) were neutral, and 1.31% (104/7924) were opposed to the smoking regulation control. For the negative posts, the public had doubts about the intentions of the policy, its implementation, and the regulations on electronic cigarettes. In addition, 1.72% (136/7924) were irrelevant to the smoking regulation control. Among the 1043 users who explicitly expressed their positive or negative attitude toward the policy, a large proportion of users showed supportive attitudes (956/1043, 91.66%). A total of 5 topics and 11 subtopics were identified.

Conclusions

This study used a content and network analysis to examine topics and patterns in the social media response to the new smoking regulation. We found that the number of posts with a positive attitude toward the regulation was considerably higher than that of the posts with a negative attitude toward the regulation. Our findings may assist public health policy makers to better understand the policy’s intentions, scope, and potential effects on public interest and support evidence-based public health regulations in the future.
Anosmia and Ageusia Associated with SARS-CoV-2 Infection (Preprint)
Authors: Fang Gaoli , Ma Xiaoyang , Chen Zhihai , Gao Guiju , Xie Wen , Xie Ruming , Zhang Fujie
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak has expanded to become a global pandemic. COVID-19 patients with olfactory loss and taste disorders have received great attention.

OBJECTIVE

To explore the incidence and prognosis of anosmia and ageusia in patients with COVID-19.

METHODS

The self-reported prevalence of anosmia was obtained by questionnaire. Continuous observation for 3 weeks to evaluate the recovery rate of anosmia.

RESULTS

The self-reported prevalence of anosmia and ageusia was 39.4% (28/71) and 35.2% (25/71), respectively. Anosmia was the initial onset symptom in 11 patients, 5 of them had anosmia as the only complaint. No abnormality was found in CSF or CT of olfactory cleft. All patients had different degrees of olfactory and gustatory improvement.

CONCLUSIONS

Anosmia can be an initial symptom of COVID -19, even the only complaint. The appearance of anosmia has great warning significance, which means that people are likely to be infected with SARS-CoV-2，especially for undetected patients.
YouTube Video Comments on Healthy Eating: Descriptive and Predictive Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Teng Shasha , Khong Kok Wei , Pahlevan Sharif Saeed , Ahmed Amr
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND

Poor nutrition and food selection lead to health issues such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer. This study of YouTube comments aims to uncover patterns of food choices and the factors driving them, in addition to exploring the sentiments of healthy eating in networked communities.

OBJECTIVE

The objectives of the study are to explore the determinants, motives, and barriers to healthy eating behaviors in online communities and provide insight into YouTube video commenters’ perceptions and sentiments of healthy eating through text mining techniques.

METHODS

This paper applied text mining techniques to identify and categorize meaningful healthy eating determinants. These determinants were then incorporated into hypothetically defined constructs that reflect their thematic and sentimental nature in order to test our proposed model using a variance-based structural equation modeling procedure.

RESULTS

With a dataset of 4654 comments extracted from YouTube videos in the context of Malaysia, we apply a text mining method to analyze the perceptions and behavior of healthy eating. There were 10 clusters identified with regard to food ingredients, food price, food choice, food portion, well-being, cooking, and culture in the concept of healthy eating. The structural equation modeling results show that clusters are positively associated with healthy eating with all P values less than .001, indicating a statistical significance of the study results. People hold complex and multifaceted beliefs about healthy eating in the context of YouTube videos. Fruits and vegetables are the epitome of healthy foods. Despite having a favorable perception of healthy eating, people may not purchase commonly recognized healthy food if it has a premium price. People associate healthy eating with weight concerns. Food taste, variety, and availability are identified as reasons why Malaysians cannot act on eating healthily.

CONCLUSIONS

This study offers significant value to the existing literature of health-related studies by investigating the rich and diverse social media data gleaned from YouTube. This research integrated text mining analytics with predictive modeling techniques to identify thematic constructs and analyze the sentiments of healthy eating.
Diagnostic Value of Imaging Modalities for COVID-19: Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Aljondi Rowa , Alghamdi Salem
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a serious infectious disease that causes severe respiratory illness. This pandemic represents a serious public health risk. Therefore, early and accurate diagnosis is essential to control disease progression. Radiological examination plays a crucial role in the early identification and management of infected patients.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this review was to identify the diagnostic value of different imaging modalities used for diagnosis of COVID-19.

METHODS

A comprehensive literature search was conducted using the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases. The keywords diagnostic imaging, radiology, respiratory infection, pneumonia, coronavirus infection and COVID-19 were used to identify radiology articles focusing on the diagnosis of COVID-19 and to determine the diagnostic value of various imaging modalities, including x-ray, computed tomography (CT), ultrasound, and nuclear medicine for identification and management of infected patients.

RESULTS

We identified 50 articles in the literature search. Studies that investigated the diagnostic roles and imaging features of patients with COVID-19, using either chest CT, lung ultrasound, chest x-ray, or positron emission topography/computed tomography (PET/CT) scan, were discussed. Of these imaging modalities, chest x-ray and CT scan are the most commonly used for diagnosis and management of COVID-19 patients, with chest CT scan being more accurate and sensitive in identifying COVID-19 at early stages. Only a few studies have investigated the roles of ultrasound and PET/CT scan in diagnosing COVID-19.

CONCLUSIONS

Chest CT scan remains the most sensitive imaging modality in initial diagnosis and management of suspected and confirmed patients with COVID-19. Other diagnostic imaging modalities could add value in evaluating disease progression and monitoring critically ill patients with COVID-19.
Characteristics Of Minerals With Spectroskopic IR At The Gold Mining Area Of Botak Mountain
Authors: Andayany Helda , Kelibulin Josephus Ronny
Published: April 2020

There are three rock samples that have been taken from the gold mining area of Botak mountain. The rock samples were then analyzed with spectroscopic IR to estimate the characteristic of mineral in the area. Analysis results indicate that the type of mineral found in rock samples 2 is dominated by Kaolinite, Organic Carbon, Palygorskite and Quartz. So it can be estimate the type of rock contained in that area is Quartzite. The analysis result of mineral type analysis on rock samples 1 dan 3 have similarities that is Kaolinite, Organic Carbon, Palygorskite, and Albite. So it can be estimate that the other types of rock in the area are Andesite and Limestone. The existence of Andesit and Limestone shows that there has been alteration and hydrothermal mineralization from volcanic origin rock. So it can be estimate that these rocks are the bearing rocks and hosted rocks of base metals and gold. Whereas the quartzite is a bond mineral from gold carrying rocks
Mineral Prospect Identification Using Inducedpolarization And Very Low Frequency-EM Methods At Sangon, Kalirejo Village, Kokap Sub-District, Kulonprogo Regency, Special Region Of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Nurul Adera , Kunang Arga , Khoiruddin Arief , Fikri Arif , Nathania Benedicta , Tirani Dobrak , Diofano Enrico , Satrio Haryo , Nilamhapsari Hesti , Median Ihsan , Sasmita Indah , Annisa Ivona , Satriani Jum , A Laila , Kambey Mariana , Syahdan M , Eko Oktavianus , Hidayat Rahmat , Ramdhani Ramdhani , P Satrio , Suci Siti , A Zeni , Delva Zukhruf
Published: April 2020

A research of induced polarization and very low frequency method was carried out at Sangon Village, Kulonprogo to identify mineralization zone. The result of these methods were able to be used to support each other. Mineralization zone is shown by high resistivity and high hargeability area of induced polarization method, and is also shown by high electric current density area of very low frequency method. Interpretation of resistivity and chargeability model shows that mineralization zone is mostly located at the depth below 10 m from surface. On the other hand, interpretation of electric current density models at depth 10 m and 20 m show that mineralization zone is not well distributed respect to alteration zone, which is the character of low sulfidation epithermal type, mostly at north-south direction.
Personal Experience on the Problem of Ethical Behavior in Scientific Publications
Authors: Bottoni Maurizio
Published: April 2020

The American Scientist published in 2011 an article by Anderson Melissa S. et al. dedicated to the problem of ethical conduct in the publication of technical and scientific papers. The author of this article was motivated to reconsider events which occurred to him in the years 1990-1996 at the Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) U.S., under the viewpoint of the analysis made in the mentioned article. While at ANL the author invited Prof. Katsuhiro Sakai, of the Osaka University, Japan, to cooperate with him, during a one-year stay, on numerical problems related to thermal and fluid-dynamics computer simulations. At the end of the stay Prof. Sakai wrote a report documenting his work made with the author. The section manager, who had not cooperated to the technical work, pretended to be considered as co-author of the report, excluding the author of this article. This blatant violation of professional ethics was reported to higher management levels which, however, engaged in a cover-up policy, thus violating the Code of Ethics established by the Laboratory. Those events are summarised in this article and reviewed from the viewpoint of the considerations illustrated in the article by Anderson Melissa S. et al.
Сканирующая зондовая микроскопия дихалькогенидов переходных металлов
Authors: Яминский И.В. , Ахметова А.И. , Мешков Г.Б.
Published: April 2020

С помощью зондовой микроскопии проводились измерения перспективных материалов. Простота метода позволяет узнать морфологию и структуру поверхности, проводимость, исследовать свойства материала при нагреве.
Биобезопасные наноструктурированные строительные материалы с заданными свойствами
Authors: Тарасов М.Б. , Погорельский И.П. , Капустин Р.Ф. , Хачко В.И. , Цыбульников С.И.
Published: April 2020

Нанотехнологии позволяют изготавливать материалы с уникальными физико-химическими характеристиками и потребительскими качествами. Для исследования гостовских характеристик по авторской технологии изготавливались образцы наноструктурированного строительного раствора с разной концентрацией модифицирующих добавок.
Reality Therapy untuk meningkatkan self acceptance pada mahasiswa dengan problem kecemasan
Authors: Baitina Annisa
Published: April 2020

Penerimaan diri merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi pada individu yang mengalami kecemasan. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan self acceptance pada mahasiswa dengan problem kecemasan. Asesmen dilakukan untuk mendiagnosa subjek adalah wawancara, observasi, dan tes psikologi yang meliputi tes grafis, SPM, dan Self Acceptance Scale. Hasil asesmen awal menunjukkan bahwa individu ingin memiliki teman yang banyak dan tidak lagi cemas ketika presentasi di kelas. Intervensi dilakukan untuk meningkatkan self-acceptance yang ditandai dengan kesadaran diri bahwa dia memiliki kelebihan dan kemampuan untuk sama dengan teman-temannya, dan dapat memahami materi kuliah dengan baik. Intervesi Reality therapy yang diikuti subjek menghasilkan peribahan pada subjek, yaitu mampu mengetahui kelebihan dan kekurangannya, dapat menyusun jangka pendek dan jangka panjang, serta menyusun langkah-langkah mewujudkannya.Keywords: Reality Therapy, self acceptance, kecemasan, problem dewasa, perencanaan
Identification of CTX-M Gene Resistance on Bacteria Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Pneumonia Patients in Haji Adam Malik Center Hospital, Medan, Indonesia
Authors: S Safrina , Harahap Urip , Ginting Fransiscus
Published: April 2020

Objectives: To find out whether Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae that cause pneumonia have Ceftriaxon-resistant CTX-M coding genes.

Interventions: The method used in this study is a cross sectional prospective design and carried out prospectively in pneumonia patients who have medical record data on the diagnosis of pneumonia patients in the period January to September 2019 at the Haji Adam Malik General Hospital in Medan by taking sputum from the patient, then detected using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) in the Integrated Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatra Utara.

Main outcomes measure: The resistance coding gene in Klebsiella pneumoniae with the percentage of CTX-M gene is 93.7% and Acinetobacter baumannii has a low percentage where the expression of CTX-M gene is 17.6%.

Conclusion: The distribution of the CTX-M gene in Klebsiella Pneumoniae is higher than that of Acinetobacter baumannii.
Contextual advantage for state-dependent cloning
Authors: Lostaglio Matteo , Senno Gabriel
Published: April 2020

A number of noncontextual models exist which reproduce different subsets of quantum theory and admit a no-cloning theorem. Therefore, if one chooses noncontextuality as one's notion of classicality, no-cloning cannot be regarded as a nonclassical phenomenon. In this work, however, we show that there are aspects of the phenomenology of quantum state cloning which are indeed nonclassical according to this principle. Specifically, we focus on the task of state-dependent cloning and prove that the optimal cloning fidelity predicted by quantum theory cannot be explained by any noncontextual model. We derive a noise-robust noncontextuality inequality whose violation by quantum theory not only implies a quantum advantage for the task of state-dependent cloning relative to noncontextual models, but also provides an experimental witness of noncontextuality.
ANÁLISE MICROBIOLÓGICA DE MATÉRIAS-PRIMAS E FORMULAÇÕES DE UMA FARMÁCIA DE MANIPULAÇÃO NA CIDADE DE VENÂNCIO AIRES/RS
Authors: Henn Camila , Kniphoff da Silva Lawisch Gabriela , Maciel Mônica Jachetti
Published: April 2020

O processo de produção de medicamentos e demais produtos é controlado pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) por meio da RDC n° 67/2007 de Boas Práticas em Manipulação, que estabelece normas para todo o processo, assegurando a qualidade e eficácia dos produtos manipulados. Porém, a presença constante de microrganismos no ar e em superfícies inanimadas torna o controle de qualidade mais complexo. A utilização de produtos contaminados por microrganismos diversos pode causar patologias aos seus consumidores, intoxicações em decorrência da intensa proliferação do microrganismo patogênico e infecções com quadros geralmente associados a diarreias, dores abdominais intensas, febre e desidratação são os mais comuns. Em casos mais graves podem surgir doenças como Pneumonia, Desinterias bacterianas, entre outras. Medicamentos manipulados podem ser uma fonte de contaminação por estes microrganismos patogênicos, diante disso, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade de matérias-primas e formulações de uma farmácia de manipulação da cidade de Venâncio Aires. Foram coletadas dez amostras de matérias-primas e dez amostras de suas respectivas formulações. As amostras foram submetidas aos testes microbiológicos de contagem padrão de microrganismos mesófilos aeróbios estritos e facultativos viáveis, contagem de coliformes totais e termotolerantes, contagem de bolores e leveduras e avaliação da presença de Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus e Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Entre as amostras analisadas, observou-se crescimento microbiológico significativo apenas na amostra de Paracetamol em Ágar PDA para pesquisa de bolores e leveduras com crescimento de 2,0 x104 UFC/g na amostra de matéria-prima e de 2,5 x104 UFC/g na amostra manipulada. As demais matérias-primas, Metildopa, Finasteride, Ciprofibrato, Itraconazol, Tadalafila, Lactase, Cetoconazol, Aciclovir e Colágeno não tiveram crescimento algum ou não apresentaram crescimento significativo. Diante disso, foi possível concluir que a farmácia magistral que forneceu as amostras realiza o processo de manipulação dos seus medicamentos de forma adequada se enquadrando nos padrões de Boas práticas de Manipulação.
Apresentação
Authors: Gómez Guillermo Stefano Rosa , Carriço Antônio De Salvo , Palermo Hernán , Rocha Manoel Cláudio da
Published: April 2020

Apresentação da 52ª edição da Revista Iluminuras, intitulada “Antropologias do Trabalho: Desafios Latino Americanos”. Organizada por Antônio de Salvo Carriço, Guillermo Stefano Rosa Gómez, Hernán M. Palermo, e Manoel Cláudio da Rocha.
A estratificação social na América Latina representada nos espaços domésticos e simbólicos: uma análise comparativa dos filmes Que Horas Ela Volta? e Roma
Authors: Montenegro Tatiana Martins , Ferreira Rogério de Souza Sérgio
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo realiza uma análise fílmica e comparativa de Que horas ela volta? e Roma, obras cinematográficas que apresentam um recorte temporal de relevância político-social nos países Brasil e México, respectivamente. Ambas as narrativas contemplam o cotidiano de uma empregada doméstica, figura capaz de ser tão relevante e, ao mesmo tempo, tão invisível nos países latino-americanos. Os contrastes sociais e os elementos simbólicos representados nos espaços domésticos dos filmes são tratados aqui de forma a identificar semelhanças e diferenças entre as obras. Diante de tal investigação, é possível afirmar que Que horas ela volta? e Roma implicam em um retrato da sociedade latino-americana, sendo a empregada doméstica um ponto de convergência entre ambas as culturas, bem como um vestígio das sociedades patriarcais e escravocratas ocidentais.
Bridging and Bounding Social Capital: Social Interaction Analysis of Islets Islanders in Wakatobi Marine National Park
Authors: La Ola Taane , Wianti Nur Isiyana , Tadjuddah Muslim
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the differences in the strength of social capital that is bonding and bridging two community groups, namely land-dwellers and Sama Bajo boat-dwellers in three islands in Wakatobi Marine National Park. This study used a post-positivistic research paradigm, and the primary data were collected by using a questionnaire to 240 respondents who represented the group of land-dwellers and Sama Bajo boat-dwellers on the islands of Wangi-wangi, Kaledupa, and Tomia. This research was also supported by qualitative data through in-depth interviews from several informants and desk studies. The results showed that bridging social capital relations tend to be weak in the two forms of interactions between the Sama Bajo and the land-dwellers on Wangi-wangi Island and Kaledupa Island, while bridging social capital tend to be secured in Tomia Island. We found that the social context through the historical links in the past and identity played a role in the relationship of bridging social capital and bonding social capital in the three communities as an analytical unit of this research.
A Study of Software Development Cost Estimation Techniques and Models
Authors: Rashid Junaid , Nisar Muhammad Wasif , Mahmood Toqeer , Rehman Amjad , Syed Yasser Arafat
Published: April 2020

SDCE (Software Development Cost Estimation) has always been an interesting and budding field in Software Engineering. This study supports the SDCE by exploring its techniques and models and collecting them in one place. This contribution in the literature will assist future researchers to get maximum knowledge about SDCE techniques and models from one paper and to save their time. In this paper, we review numerous software development effort and cost estimation models and techniques, which are divided into different categories. These categories are parametric models, expertise-based techniques, learning-oriented techniques, dynamicsbased models, regression-based techniques, fuzzy logic-based methods, size-based estimation models, and composite techniques. Some other techniques which directly do not lie in any specific category are also briefly explained. We have concluded that no single technique is best for all situations; rather they are applicable in different nature of projects. All techniques have their own pros and cons and they are challenged by the rapidly changing software industry. Since no single technique gives a hundred percent accuracy, that is why one technique and model should not be preferred over all others. We recommend a hybrid approach for SDCE because in this way the limitations of one model and technique are complemented by the merits of the other model/technique. We also recommend a model calibration to obtain accurate results because if a model was developed in a different environment, we cannot expect reliable estimates from it in a completely new environment.
Influence of nanofillers on the properties of siloxane elastomers
Authors: Manjencic Darko , Seitsonen Jani , Radusin Tanja , Vukic Nevena , Budinski-Simendic Jaroslava , Cakic Jelena , Ristic Ivan
Published: April 2020

In this study, the influence of nanosilicon(IV)-oxide (with hydrophobic and hydrophilic functionalized surfaces) on the properties of siloxane elastomers was studied. The elastomers were prepared from vinyl and hydrogen oligosiloxanes, while the nanocomposites were obtained by addition of nanofillers at different concentrations (1, 5, 10 and 20 wt%). The chemical structure of the obtained materials was analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Transmission electron microscopy confirmed good dispersion of the hydrophobic filler within the polymer matrix, while the hydrophilic filler formed a net on the siloxane sample. Type of the filler modification did not affect hardness of the siloxane hybrid materials, while the samples with the highest content of hydrophobic nanosilica have shown the highest value of tensile strength. Influence of the nanosilica type on thermal degradation of elastomeric materials was investigated by using thermogravimetric analysis, while the influence of the fillers on the phase transition temperature was analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry. Lower compatibility of the hydrophobic matrix and hydrophilic filler caused a decrease in the crystalline melting temperature with the lowest value determined for the sample with the highest filler loading. Increase in the nanofiller content resulted in the improved thermal stability of the obtained hybrid materials.
A rare mechanism of subconjunctival dislocation of anterior chamber intraocular lens after blunt ocular trauma
Authors: Bila Mladen , Kovacevic Igor , Damjanovic Goran , Potic Jelena , Karadzic Jelena
Published: April 2020

Introduction. Dislocation of intraocular lens (IOL) after ocular trauma is an emergency situation requiring prompt surgery. Dislocation of IOL into the subconjunctival space or pseudophacocoele is a rare event after blunt ocular trauma. Case outline. We report a case of a pseudophakic patient with a dislocation of the anterior chamber IOL (ACIOL) into subconjunctival space following blunt trauma to the right eye. A 76-year-old man presented with ACIOL dislocation into subconjunctival space, adapted old scleral wound and preserved corneal integrity. Fifteen years previously he suffered right eye globe rupture after blunt trauma, which was surgically closed and ACIOL was inserted. Conclusion. This case highlights a rare mechanism of ACIOL dislocation into subconjunctival space following blunt ocular trauma with preserved corneal integrity and adapted old scleral wound. In cases of post-traumatic aphakia, IOL dislocation into the subconjunctival space should be suspected.
Screening and Treatment Outcomes in Adults and Children with Type 1 Diabetes and Asymptomatic Celiac Disease: The CD-DIET Study
Authors: Mahmud Farid H. , Clarke Antoine B.M. , Joachim Kariym C. , Assor Esther , McDonald Charlotte , Saibil Fred , Lochnan Heather A. , Punthakee Zubin , Parikh Amish , Advani Andrew , Shah Baiju R. , Perkins Bruce A. , Zuijdwijk Caroline S. , Mack David R. , Koltin Dror , Melo Emilia N. De , Hsieh Eugene , Mukerji Geetha , Gilbert Jeremy , Bax Kevin , Lawson Margaret L. , Cino Maria , Beaton Melanie D. , Saloojee Navaaz A. , Lou Olivia , Gallego Patricia H. , Bercik Permysl , Houlden Robyn L. , Aronson Ronnie , Kirsch Susan E. , Paterson William G. , Marcon Margaret A.
Published: April 2020

Objective: To
describe Celiac Disease (CD) screening rates and glycemic outcomes of a
gluten-free diet (GFD) in type 1 diabetes patients asymptomatic for CD.

Research Design
and Methods: Asymptomatic patients (8-45
years) were screened for CD. Biopsy-confirmed CD participants were
randomized to GFD or gluten-containing diet (GCD) to assess changes in HbA1c
and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) over 12 months.

Results: Adults had higher CD-seropositivity rates than children (6.8%,
95%CI 4.9% to 8.2%, N=1298 vs. 4.7%; 95%CI 3.4% to 5.9%, N=1089, p=0.035) with
lower rates of prior CD-screening (6.9% vs 44.2%, p<0.0001). 51 participants
were randomized to a GFD (N=27) or GCD (N=24). No HbA1c differences were seen between groups (+0.14%,
1.5mmol/mol; 95%CI: -0.79 to 1.08; p=0.76) although greater post-prandial
glucose increases (4-hr +1.5mmol/L; 95%CI:
0.4 to 2.7; p=0.014) emerged with a GFD.

Conclusions: CD is
frequently observed in asymptomatic patients with type 1 diabetes and clinical
vigilance is warranted with initiation of a GFD.
The metabolic responses to 24-h fasting and mild cold exposure in overweight individuals are correlated and accompanied by changes in FGF21 concentration
Authors: Admin Ada , Hollstein Tim , Heinitz Sascha , Ando Takafumi , Rodzevik Theresa L. , Basolo Alessio , Walter Mary , Chang Douglas C. , Krakoff Jonathan , Piaggi Paolo
Published: April 2020

A greater decrease
in 24-h energy expenditure (24EE) during 24h fasting defines a thriftier metabolic phenotype prone to
weight gain during overfeeding and resistant to weight loss during caloric
restriction. As the thermogenic response to mild cold exposure (COLD) may
similarly characterize this human phenotype identified by acute fasting conditions,
we analyzed changes in 24EE and sleeping metabolic rate (SLEEP) in a whole-room
indirect calorimeter during 24h fasting at thermoneutrality (24°C) and during
energy balance both at thermoneutrality (24°C) and mild cold (19°C) in 20
healthy volunteers (80% male, age: 36.6±11.4y, percentage body fat: 34.8±10.5%).
Greater decrease in 24EE during fasting (thriftier
phenotype) was associated with less increase in 24EE during COLD, i.e. less
cold-induced thermogenesis. Greater decreases in plasma fibroblast growth
factor 21 (FGF21) after 24h fasting and after COLD were highly correlated and
associated with greater decreases in SLEEP in both conditions. We conclude that
the metabolic responses to short-term fasting and COLD are associated and mediated
by the liver-derived hormone FGF21. Thus, the 24EE response to COLD further identifies
the thrifty versus spendthrift phenotype, providing an additional
setting to investigate the physiological mechanisms underlying the human metabolic
phenotype and characterizing the individual susceptibility to weight change.
Det første møtets sødme? Lærerstudenters første møte med praksisfeltet
Authors: Lund Anne Bonnevie , Järnerot Anna , Veelo Nicole
Published: April 2020

This article reports on a qualitative study on the experiences of 126 newly educated preservice teachers from their first encounter with the field of practice, consisting of one week of observations occurring within the first weeks of their studies. The objective of the study was to elucidate the way in which the students’ understanding of the teacher role was altered by this experience, and how their emerging identities as teacher students were affected.
The study was conducted through an online open-ended questionnaire and two focus group interviews which were analyzed using Grounded Theory and a constant comparative method. Results indicate that the students primarily focus their attention on the execution of class management, that is, the performance-aspect of the teacher role. Additionally, many students discovered that there is so much more to leading a class than what they had thought or experienced as pupils themselves. Although the development of a teacher identity takes time, the study shows that this development can start early. Observation practice is valuable in this regard. It also gives students relevance and meaning, and is a major influence on their motivation and further commitment.
En gryende læreridentitet
Authors: Lund Anne Bonnevie , Järnerot Anna
Published: April 2020

This article is based on a study of the reflection notes written by 62 first term preservice teachers. These reflection notes revolve around how they understand their future professional roles, their concepts of the “good teacher”, and to what degree they feel qualified to become competent professionals. The data was analysed through open coding and constant comparative method. The participants show insight into important aspects of the teaching role. They have their own ideas, visions, and place importance on their own professional attainment. A significant majority of the preservice teachers found their duties to be more complex and demanding than anticipated. In particular, the intense need for involvement and the amount of unforeseen issues that arose came as a surprise to many. The participants display high expectations of themselves in terms of classroom management, but at the same time seem to have faith in their abilities to meet these expectations. At an early stage in their education, we can see a dawning teacher identity among the participants.
En syklisk vei til profesjonell kunnskap: Praksisperiodens påvirkning på kunnskapsproduksjon i lærerutdanning
Authors: Page Alexander Gamst , Moen Elin Tronsaune
Published: April 2020

In recent years, the concept of knowledge has become a fruitful analytical area within the field of teacher education. It is recognised that knowledge can take different forms, and in this regard, Aristotle’s tripartite distinction has been most influential. This consists of theoretical knowledge (episteme), practical knowledge (techne) and the wisdom necessary to combine the two and to know when and how to implement them (phronesis). Much of this research has been rather deductive, with pre-existing categories being used rather than letting categories arise from the data. This chapter attempts to capture a more emic picture of the knowledge production of preservice teachers (PSTs). The chapter is based on semi-structured interviews of 30 PSTs at various stages of their education. The interviews revolved around their experiences of being taught on campus and teaching for themselves during classroom practice. Our findings are that the PSTs experience a circular production of competence, where theoretical knowledge from the lecture hall becomes grounded in their experiences from practice. Such experiences are also brought back into the lecture hall where they may gain more theoretical context. This cyclical analysis is reminiscent of the hermeneutic circle, where deeper understanding is created through repeated oscillation between two different framings of the material.
Нарушения ритма сердца как проявление кардиотоксичности химиотерапии при лечении пациентки с раком яичников
Authors: Polikutina O.M. , Evtushenko V.V. , Zobnina A.V. , Borzianica S.M. , Slepynina IU.S. , Barbarash O.L.
Published: April 2020

Представлен клинический случай проявления кардиотоксичности химиотерапии при лечении пациентки с раком яичников. Обсуждены проблемы амбулаторного ведения, рассмотрены вопросы дифференциальной диагностики.
Simulación de interacción fluido-estructura en la red vascular utilizando el método de elementos de frontera (BEM)
Authors: Hernández Andrés Felipe , Florez Whady Felipe , Bustamante John
Published: April 2020

El principal objetivo de este trabajo fue desarrollar un modelo tridimensional, que permita el estudio de condiciones fluidodinámicas en un vaso sanguíneo, considerando el comportamiento pulsátil, mediante métodos numéricos de formulación integral y funciones de interpolación.La metodología utilizada fue acoplar a un programa de elementos de frontera existente en el grupo de investigación, la entrada de la función pulsante que representa el comportamiento sanguíneo, como la ecuación a solucionar es la ecuación de Navier Stokes, se realizó el acople del término convectivo utilizando el método de funciones de base radial y para el avance temporal se implementó el esquema de Dual reciprocity method. Para la pared arterial, se calcularon los esfuerzos, se solucionó la matriz de esfuerzo deformación y finalmente se soluciona el esquema de anillos de presión para cada iteración.En los resultados se desarrolló una geometría en el software GID con una relación de longitud a diámetro 4 a 1, se utilizó un número de Reynolds de 1061 y como condiciones de frontera se pusieron una condición de velocidad pulsante a la entrada y una condición de tracción a la salida.Los resultados mostraron el desarrollo del perfil parabólico y los desplazamientos de pared que obedecen a los reportados en literatura (10 %).La principal conclusión es que el uso de los métodos combinados, elementos de frontera y anillos de presión, sirven para simular la interacción entre los dos medios, respetando la homeóstasis del sistema biológico original. Además, se logró alcanzar un número de Reynolds de 1061.
Efecto de 3 formas de fertilización en cultivo de Maíz variedad DAS 3383, La Troncal-Ecuador
Authors: Vera Rodríguez José Humberto , Cepeda Landin Wilson Eder , Cárdenas Carreño Diana de los Ángeles , Espejo Galarza Felipe Abrahán , Inga Herrera Gavino Manuel , Balón Cárdenas Alexandra del Rocio , Granda Correa José David , Delgado Orozco Juan Carlos
Published: April 2020

Se evaluó el efecto de 3 formas de fertilización vía edáfica, en maíz (Zea mays) variedad DAS 3383, sobre las variables (Altura de planta 30, 60, 90 DDS (cm); Altura de inserción de mazorca 70 DDS (cm); Longitud de mazorca (cm); Diámetro de mazorca (cm); Hileras de grano por mazorca; Peso 1000 granos (g); Relación Tusa/Grano; Rendimiento (Kg/ha-1); Análisis económico). Los tratamientos fueron: T1= Fertilizante enriquecido supermagro: día 8 (25%), día 23 (25%), día 38 (50%); T2= Fertilizante convencional 30 g/planta: día 8 (8-20-20% NPK), día 23 (15-3-20% NPK), día 38 (21-0-24% NPK); T3= Testigo (Sin fertilizante), con 4 repeticiones. El experimento se realizó en la Hacienda “Las Mercedes” del cantón La Troncal-Ecuador, duró 130 días, bajo un Diseño de Bloques Completamente Aleatorizado (DBCA), el análisis de datos se realizó a través del ANOVA, con la prueba de Tukey con (p<0.05), los cálculos se realizaron en el Paquete Estadístico InfoStaf versión 2019. Los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas a favor del tratamiento (T2) Fertilizante Convencional para las variables altura de la planta día 30 con 96.40 cm, altura inserción de la mazorca 70 días con 89.05 cm, diámetro de la mazorca 4.76 cm, peso de los 1000 granos 340.25 gramos y rendimiento de 9.67 Ton/ha, siendo este mismo que en el análisis económico determinó la mejor tasa de retorno marginal, dejando una tasa marginal del 9.08% representando que por cada U$ 1.00 invertido el productor puede recobrar su dólar invertido y obtener U$ 0.09 adicional.