bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESIGN STRATEGY OF FOOTBALL STADIUM WITH GREEN ARCHITECTURE APPROACH IN SRAGEN REGENCY
Authors: Saputro Erpan Nur , Suroto Widi , Yuliani Sri
Published: April 2019

In determining the design strategy football stadium that has a large scale requires some management that can provide design strategy of football stadium. this large-scale stadium will have an impact on energy, water, sewage, land and comfort and surrounding environment also impacts of. Therefore this football stadium sould be minimize the negative impact on the environment, the application of green architecture was chosen. So the application of the green architecture concept to the football stadium in Sragen district aims to support the green city development program in Sragen regency. The research method that is used is the initial idea of exploration method, searching data and processing data. Design strategy of football stadium in Sragen district with green architecture approach is by using of solar panel as a renewable energy source. The application off windows in football stadium will be provided in some spaces. The implementation of community paths are pedestrian paths, bicycle lanes, access lines for the disabled and motor vehicles. The application of green land amounts about 40% of the total available land and the application of membrane material to provide natural light.

 
THE INFLUENCE OF JAVANESE ARCHITECTURAL FACADE AND ATMOSPHERE AS A POTENTIAL IN THE CHANGE OF MICE TOURISTS INTO LEISURE TOURISTS
Authors: Ari Kumara Luh Ayu Perwita , Purwani Ofita , Kumoro Wahyuwibowo Agung
Published: April 2019

Meetings, Incentives, Conferences and Exhibitions (MICE) is a type of tourism in large groups, planned well in advance, and brought together for a particular purpose. Surakarta as one of MICE destinations in Indonesia has hosted many national and international MICE events. The tourists who do MICE activity in Surakarta are expected to become leisure tourists who will visit Surakarta city anotther time. In order to make MICE tourists become leisure tourists later on, the Convention and Exhibition building which is the place of MICE tourist activity needs to show the elements of Javanese Culture as a means to fulfil their curiosity on the city and to make them want to know more. Showing Javanese Culture can be done not only through the facade of building but also by creating Javanese atmosphere inside the the building. The method is to use questionnare to find out what Javanese objects will be displayed on the facade of building and use Peter Zumthor’s atmosphere design to bring up the cultural atmosphere in the building.

 
BIOCLIMATIC ARCHITECTURE APPROACH TO ENERGY EFFICIENT SCHOOL BUILDING CONCEPTS
Authors: Megawati Lia Amelia , Akromusyuhada Akhmad
Published: April 2019

Bioclimatic architecture is an integrated concept in building design where the structure, space and building construction systems can guarantee comfortable conditions for the occupants. This concept was developed in the building of SMU Al Wahid Kabupaten Tasikmalaya which is physically a school building far from comfortable. The form of school buildings does not support the implementation of good quality teaching and learning activities, so that redesign is needed to support the comfort of school building users. Contoured area locations, beautiful environment and adequate air temperature are sufficient to support the application of bioclimatic architectural concepts. To obtain accurate primary data, the Post Occupancy Evaluation method is used. This study focused on building users, needs and provided insight into the consequences of existing designs. The evaluation results will be used as planning criteria in the program and subsequent design. Bioclimatic architecture is implemented in the hope of increasing the comfort of users of school facilities so that the process of teaching and learning can run optimally.
THE STUDY OF MALANG THEMATIC KAMPONG AS A POTENTIAL INTERNATIONAL TOURISM DESTINATION WITH THE GENIUS LOCI CONCEPT
Authors: Putri Debri Haryndia , Pawestri Titi Ayu
Published: April 2019

Thematic Kampong is one of the government's efforts to overcome settlements problem aimed to improve the quality of the environment through the area arrangement and development based on the dynamic of local uniqueness and potency. Currently, Malang has about 78 Thematic Kampongs. So, the purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of Genius Loci concept on the Malang Thematic Kampongs. The result of this analysis could be a guideline design to develop the Thematic Kampong into international tourism destinations in Malang. Therefore, this research is using qualitative descriptive method with phenomenology approached. To analyze the readiness of potential international tourism destination on all Thematic Kampongs, this research is using quantitative methods with questionnaire technique. The result shows that the 3G Kampong has succeeded in applying the concept of Genius Loci in its development and very potential to become an international tourist village.
TOBA BATAK HOUSE OF HUTA BAGASAN IN JANGGA DOLOG VILLAGE
Authors: Sudarwani Margareta Maria , Priyoga Iwan
Published: April 2019

Each region basically has a traditional house that has characteristics in accordance with the local wisdom of each region. Each traditional house will reflect the identity that grows in the area. The physical structure of the building of traditional houses in anthropology in different traditional societies will bring up building elements that are depicted in the form of ornaments as a symbol of meaning that has special meaning in the area. Symbolizing the building of a traditional society, the building elements have a special meaning that is recognized by the builders as an important element for building strength and stability. Research into the homes of a traditional society gives us some valuable views for the conception of housing. Likewise in the case study of a traditional house in Jangga Dolok Village, Lumbun Julu District, Toba Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province. Majority of the people are Batak people. Batak Traditional Houses have a major influence in the spatial planning of the area. Besides that, the symbolization of houses living in Batak people cannot be separated from the influence of socio-cultural life and all aspects manifested in the symbolization of Batak Traditional Houses which have special meaning.
THE CONSEPT AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION OF INDONESIAN LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS BASED ON THE PANCASILA DEMOCRACY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Wartoyo Franciscus Xaverius , Tungga Benyamin
Published: April 2019

Indonesia’s democracy system was built on the basis and the strength of Pancasila, which did not favor the excessive desires of individual negotiations (liberalism) neither absolute state domination, non-liberalism, namely direct and indirect democracy that was once practiced. Those forms have their own weaknesses, but this paper will only highlight the positive side of the open democratic system, sincerely the democratic system of this nation is Pancasila democracy which refers to those two major forces of democracy. The implementation of Pancasila’s democracy in the Legislative Election can be shown in Law Number 7 of 2017 on the General Elections 2019 in Indonesia. The history of the implementation of elections in Indonesia revealed a variety of dynamics indicated by several changes in the constitutional law which were used as the basis for the implementation of elections. The publication of the Election Law is the elaboration of the provisions of Article 22E of the 1945 Indonesian Constitution. This means that the principles of democracy contained within 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, must become the main foundations in designing norms in Law Number 7 of 2017 on the General Elections 2019, as happened, it turns out that the parliamentary threshold regulation within the Constitutional Law are ineffective in implementing this democracy.
THE USE OF HUMAN RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS TO PROTECT THE VICTIMS OF LAND FIRE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Romsan Achmad , Idris Akhmad , Zuhir Mada Apriandi , Utama Meria
Published: April 2019

During the long and dry season, land fire which cause smog haze pollution, is a common phenomenon in Indonesia. Although the practice of slash and burn cultivation has no longer in existence after the promulgation of the 1974 Law No. 5 on the Village Government which abolished the Marga Government. Nevertheless, that tradition remained continued practiced by the workers hired by the big palm plantation companies and industries when they open the land to start their activities. it is very surprising that the above practice has resurfaced in the midst of a long dry season that is happening in Indonesia, especially in South Sumatra. Smog and haze resulting from land fire create health problems for the people in South Sumatra, especially in the area where smog and haze located. There are legal instruments as the foundation to claim the healthy environmental rights, the Indonesian Constitution of 1945, The 1999 Law No. 39 on Human Rights and the 2009 Law No. 32 on the Environmental Protection of and the Environmental Management. Herein, the smog and haze pollution are seen to violate the people’s human rights. Unfortunately, the use of human rights law instruments has never been done in Indonesia. Notwithstanding, many community environmental disputes are brought to the District Court rather than to the Indonesian Commission of Human Rights (KOMNAS HAM) for further study.  As a result, the legal instruments above di not fully protect the victims of environmental pollution. This paper suggests the use of human rights provisions as the basis for prosecution for community environmental-human rights related disputes. For that, a comparative study to the practice of the European Human Rights Court will be of beneficial for Indonesia in protecting the people environmental human rights.  In Indonesia the people’s right to a good and healthy environment is constitutional rights and legal rights for it is protected in the Human Rights Law of 1999 No. 39 and Environmental Law of 2009 No. 32. To that end, the human rights approach to the prosecution of environmental disputes are possible because of environmental pollution disturb the enjoyment of human rights.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP REGULATION CONCERNING PARENTING BY BABYSITTER
Authors: Utama Gwendolyn Ingrid , Marpaung Satrya Pangadaran
Published: April 2019

The need for childcare service is a phenomenon in households where parents can not function to nurture children on a full-time basis. Children, especially at the age of golden age, is an "asset" for the nation future because at that age the child absorbs and explores all the basic capabilities of the surrounding environment. Childcare services not only show people who are more mature to the child, but are also expected to be companions who can set a good example and provide a sense of security in meeting the basic needs of children. Childcare services performed by babysitters are ultimately established on the basis of employment relationships with the employer (in general the parents of the child). The working relationship has not been regulated in detailed legislation yet, there are only general guidelines and arrangements through the relevant Minister. For this purpose, the research focuses the problem on the legal policy regarding the working relationship between the babysitter and the employer, and analyzes the ideal arrangements for each party in the working relationship (including employment agencies) in order to create justice for each party. The purpose of this study is to be able to trace each legal policy and generate suggestions for the ideal arrangement in the working relationship that can create justice for every party involved.

 
Information Scientist and Some Similar Professionals: Their Role as a Caretaker of Security Vis-à-Vis IT Management—An Analysis
Authors: Paul P. K. , Bhuimali A. , Raj Krishna , Aithal P. S.
Published: April 2019

Information is the most important and powerful term in today’s age. Information is needed in almost all the areas and sectors, and there are many practitioners who manage the information and similar contents. Among them, few important are the Chief Information Officer, Information Manager, Information Analyst domains and specific information managerial areas such as Archivist, Librarian, Documentation Officer and so on. Information Scientist, however, performs a different role and duties and responsibilities for the information management with technological solutions and also technology management depending upon need. Creating information systems with proper planning and management are the important task of an Information Scientist. Though there are many misconceptions about these professionals. This paper talks about such professionals and relationship with the Information Scientist.
URGENSI MANAJEMEN DALAM BISNIS ISLAM
Authors: Riyadi Fuad
Published: April 2019

In Islamic business, management serve as the basic elements that lways exist and attached to the business processes that will be used as eference by managers in carrying out activities to achieve goals. Urgency of management in a business that is designed includes five functions: planning (planning), organizing (organizing), actuating (mobilization),
controlling (control), evaluating (evaluation), coordinating
(coordination), motivating (motivation) and leading (leadership). So
there are seven function from the management perspective of Islam.
Business in Islam also aims to achieve four main things: (1) the target
results: profit-material and non-material benefits, (2) growth, (3)
sustainability, (4) blessing.
AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMBANGUNAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Nafidah Lina Nasihatun , Suryaningtyas Mawar
Published: April 2019

This research focuses attention on accountability in the management of Village Funds Allocation (ADD) in efforts to improve the development of the village and community empowerment. This research is expected to be useful in efforts to improve the accountability of the management of Village Funds Allocation. The results of this research showed that the accountability ADD both technically and administration has een running well in accordance with the applicable rules with evidence of accountability in a transparent and accountable, so also in the management of village funds allocation, proven by the existence of Accountability Report (LPJ) the contents of which there is a cash book receipt, aiding, news events and other activities that have been documented through the pictures that are attached and physical development has been carried out the construction by constructing the irrigation water stones times. The realization of the report and report the realization of the implementation of Regional Budget Villages communicated to the society in writing and with the media information that is easily accessible by the community as shown by the existence of an attachment realization of that has been written. The planning, implementation, accountability for the development and empowerment of the village Dapurkejambon also has been done by the government of the village in accordance with the existing regulations, proven by the existence of the stages of planning activities can be done preparation in the form of the arrangement of the list of the Proposed Planned Activities (DURK) and Business Plan and Budget (RKA) that activities financed by the Fund Allocation of the village. However the purpose of the Fund Allocation Village in increasing community empowerment Dapurkejambon still deemed less than optimal because of the community less respond with good.
MELUKISKAN AKUNTANSI DENGAN KUAS INTERPRETIF
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: April 2019

This  study  departs  from  the  domination  of  accounting  studies  using the   paradigm   of   positivistic   methodology.   The   aim   in   this study
provides  an  alternative  approach  in  developing  interpretive  accounting research.  Triyuwono  (2013)  says  there  are  five paradigms  in  the  social sciences:   positivism,   interpretivism,   criticism   postmodernism,   and spiritualists.    Interpretivis    paradigm,    critical,    postmodernist    and spiritualists  using  qualitative  methods,  which  is  the  development  of positivistic paradigm. This paradigm is not mutually exclusive, ideally an accounting  researchers  must  be  able to  accept this  paradigm, called“multiparadigma”  (Triyuwono,  2013).  Interpretive  considers  that  truth, reality or real  life  does not have a one-sided,  but it has many  facets, can be  examined from  various  viewpoints.  Design  research  in  interpretive research,  phenomenology,  ethnography, ethnometodology,  narrative, case studies, and grounded theory.
GERAKAN KOMUNITAS CANGKIR KAMISAN MEMBANGUN EKONOMI KREATIF DI METRO LAMPUNG
Authors: Setyawan Dharma
Published: April 2019

This Research reveals the role of the Community Cup Kamisan.
A community that started its operations from discussions talk think
(cups) in the core of the house of the host. Anxiety the pegiatnya
consisting of academics, activists, journalists, citizen, teachers,
businessmen, were enterprising, and various creative community
city. Kamisan Cup community is attempting to revive the role of the
various entities in the City Metro Lampung with spirit to build the
collective intellectual property. Lampung province which is known
with various ethnic conflict, through collective intellectual movement
is starting to realize the importance of building togetherness. Borrowed
the term Arnold J. Toynbe namely build «creative minority” namely Cups
Kamisan community efforts to build the city with the empowerment of
various community entities.
Kamisan Cup community is a multicultural community who
are also trying to develop a creative economy. Consists of various
backgrounds from academics, Student activists, journalists, creative
citizens, religious leaders unite the idea of building a social movement.
Many changes occur from build Citizen journalism portal pojoksamber.
com, House Together, research institution Sai Wawai Institute,
publication of indie Sai Wawai Publishing, and establish Waste Bank
Green cups. In addition many movements of other creative economy
that is done by this community. E.g. with began to build the other
creative economy documentary, music, and handicrafts.
Intellectual Property and the community experienced a
because it is based on the logic of politics and keilmuwan at the time
of the formation of the term intellectual property. “intellectuals” born
from social classes who do claim against the injustice done by the state.
The state since the formation, have special characters in the form of
domination. In the second phase of the state that is free, that domination
continues to the community. In this case, researchers intend to explore
the role of the Community Cup Kamisan answer the challenge in
building the structure of the output of the community and are able
to progress and work for the community. The collective intellectual
discourse interesting to examined as part of the responsibility of
universities build changes through the way intellectualism naturally
dissipate namely knowledge. The meaning of this research is to
examine more in the role of the Community Cup Kamisan in building
the creative economy in the City of Metro Lampunng
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR)
Authors: Noormala Dewi Syahrina
Published: April 2019

The financial report is the information about the performance of the
company and report to the stakeholders responsibility them. In general
the financial report aims to provide financial information a company,
both in time and in a certain period of both arranged all of a sudden in
accordance with the requirements of the companies and periodically.
The analysis of the data using the double linier regression as described
previously obtained that the model developed in this research is
worthy (fit) and successfully shows as a good model. The results of
this study only gives the meaning of the variables the size of the board
of commissioners and leverage that is able to explain the broad social
disclosure significantly strengthened
ANALISIS PENILAIAN KINERJA BANK SYARIAH BERDASARKAN INDEKS MAQASID SHARI'AH (Studi Kasus pada 9 Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2015)
Authors: Sudrajat Anton , Sodiq Amirus
Published: April 2019

To assess if the aims of Islamic banking establishment has been appropriated with maqashid syariah, this assessment needs performance measurement based on maqashid syariah that was adopted from Abu Zahrah’s concept of maqashid syariah. This article aims to analyze the performance measurement of syariah commercial banks in Indonesia based on maqashid syariah index. This research results the rating of syariah commercial banks as follows: 1) Bank Panin Syariah, 2) BCA Syariah, 3) bank Muamalat, 4) Bukopin Syariah, 5) BRI Syariah, 6) BNI Syariah, 7) Bank Syariah Mandiri, 8) Maybank Syariah, 9) Bank Mega Syariah.
PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN DALAM MEMPENGARUHI PASAR (Studi Kasus di Pasar Bintoro Demak)
Authors: Kasdi Abdurrohman
Published: April 2019

The market is the place to accommodate the results of the
production and sell them to those in need. Islam set so that the
competition in the market is done with fair, every form that can
cause the injustice is forbidden by Islam. Reduce weights
banned because of goods sold with the same price for the
amount less. Hide the flawed goods forbidden, because the
seller was getting a good for a bad quality. Changed the dried
dates with palms wet forbidden, because the quantity of wet
dates when dry can be so does not match with the dried dates
that changed. For the community of Demak, Markets Bintoro is
a parent market that has historical value. The market is known
as the shopping center the results of earth City Mayor since
colonial times. Various trade activities done at the site.
Discounted Rates the results of the earth which is high enough
in the place is the sale and purchase of staple food, especially
rice. In the context of the request and the offer, kemanfaatanlah
that move the demand in the market Bintoro Demak. If the
benefit something very large, then the request will also be
larger, so also on the contrary.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN, DAN KEBERAGAMAN PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN (Studi Kasus Minimarket Koperasi Karyawan Pura Group Kudus)
Authors: Ramadhan Agung Fajar , Suhadi Suhadi
Published: April 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of Store Atmosphere, service quality, and product diversity on consumer buying interest. This research was conducted at Minimarket Koperasi Karyawan Pura Group. Population in this research is all cash consumer of Minimarket Koperasi Karyawan Pura  Group. The sample used amounted to 40 respondents. Data collection
techniques used were observation, questionnaire, and documentation. Data analysis in this study using the help of SPSS. Data testing techniques used in this study include the validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression analysis to test and prove the research hypothesis. From the results of this study indicate that Store Atmosphere positively and significantly influence on consumer buying interest in Minimarket Koperasi Karyawan Pura Group. This is evidenced by the regression coefficient of 0.367 and the significance value of 0.001 (sig <0.05). While the calculated value obtained is greater than the table that is 3.675> 2.028. Quality of service influence positively and significantly to
consumer buying interest in Minimarket Koperasi Karyawan Pura Group. This is evidenced by a regression coefficient of 0.348 and a significance value of 0.000 (sig <0.05). While the calculated value obtained is greater than the table that is 4.274> 2.028. The diversity of products has a positive and significant effect on consumer buying interest in Minimarket Koperasi Karyawan Pura Group. This is evidenced by the regression coefficient of 0.265 and a significance value of 0.042 (sig <0.05). While the calculated value obtained is greater than the table that is 2.107> 2.028. Based on the determination coefficient test obtained by the percentage influence of Store Atmosphere variables, service quality, and product diversity toward
consumer buying interest by 69.9%.
Hubungan Kausalitas Workplace Spirituality Dan Kinerja Karyawan: Perspektif Mediasi Etika Kerja Islam
Authors: Umam Moh Rifqi Khairul , Auliya Zakky Fahma
Published: April 2019

Human resource is a very important element in achieving organizational goals. If the organization has a good quality of resources, the organization will be more effective. While the effectiveness of the organization is reflected from the employee performance. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of workplace spirituality on Islamic work ethic, Islamic work ethic on employee performance, workplace spirituality on employee performance, and the influence of Islamic work ethic as an intervening variable on the relation between workplace spirituality and employee performance, with samples from PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital, and IPHI Pedan Hospital, Klaten. The result of the research shows that workplace spirituality has significant effect on Islamic work ethic with, Islamic work ethic has no significant effect to employee performance, workplace spirituality has no significant effect to employee performance, and Islamic work ethic as mediation variable on relation between workplace spirituality (STK) to employee performance has no significant influence.
Financial Value, Strategic Value And Macroeconomic Value Bank Shariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Wijayati Fitri Laela , Melinda Dita
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study is to indentified drivers that have relationship with performance value in Indonesian Sharia Bank as an alternative to measure syariah bank performace. This study try to gived an alternative measurement sharia bank’s performance based on internal aspect and eksternal aspect which are may haved been relationship in sharia bank performance. The sample of this study is Indonesian sharia bank which used panel data in periode 2010-2015. This study found there is relationship between financial,strategic value and macroeconomy have relationship to sharia bank performance and only zakat Performance ratio and Sohibul Maal Welfare Ratio have significant relationship with sharia bank performance
Dampak dan Strategi Kebijakan Pengembangan Pembiayaan Dan Inklusifitas Keuangan Dalam Peningkatan Pembiayaan Bank Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Asiyah Binti Nur
Published: April 2019

This paper is motivated by the policy of the Financial Services Authority, in which Shariah Banking is able to compete and perform the intermediation function equally and felt by the people of Indonesia. The policy of the Financial Services Authority has a synergy between sharia banking and the Community in the form of easily accessible financing. This paper aims to determine the impact and strategy of development policy of Financing and financial inclusiveness in increasing the financing of Bank Syariah in Indonesia. The method used is qualitative approach, descriptive type. The result of this paper is the policy of development of financing and financial inclusions have a significant impact for the improvement of financing. The strategies for the policy to produce maximum financing; first the need for support from the government as regulatory publishers, universities, state enterprises to support the financing climate; secondly, the shift of regulatory thinking from the achievement of the quantity of funds alone, but also must be based on the number of people who can be served. Third Improvement of Sharia Banking Human Resources with the training policy, providing sufficient incentives and minimum standards for recruitment of sharia banking managers. Thirdly, sharia banking always considers Third Party Funds Management, Fourth; consider the profit-sharing rate used in the financing contract. Fifth, Sharia Banks have the opportunity to cooperate (chanelling) with Non-Governmental Groups that have been free from poverty, and maximize financing for the allocation of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah dan MudharabahTerhadap Perkembangan Usaha Kecil Nasabah BMT Mu’amalah Syari’ah Tebuireng Jombang
Authors: Parwati Indah
Published: April 2019

This study aimed to analyze the influence of murabahah financing and mudharabah in BMT Mu’amalah Syari’ah Tebuireng Jombang on customer’s micro business development. This study used quantitative methods. The datas were analyed using simple linear regression analysis to know the influence between the independent variables and dependent variabels. The research population were 30 murabahah financing’s customers and 19 customers of mudharabah financing. Thus, the entire population of murabahah and mudharabah financing customers were used as the research sample. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and documentation to obtain data on the number of customers and about the development of small business. The results showed that murabahahfinancing and mudharabah had a significant positive effect on the development of small business customers BMT Mu’amalah Syari’ah Tebuireng Jombang.
Menilai Tingkat Religiusitas dan Pengetahuan pada Perilaku Beli Generasi Muda Terhadap Produk Pangan Halal
Authors: Purnasari NUrwulan , Hasyim Fuad , Sabarisman Iman
Published: April 2019

Halal food products are a necessity for a Muslim. However, not all food circulating in the market is halal products, so people must be smart in choosing food products. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the level of religiosity of young people towards the decision to buy halal food products. Based on the sample of young people from various universities in the Yogyakarta and Surakarta areas the results showed that the level of religiosity and knowledge about halal food products had an influence on purchasing decisions for halal products, except that the level of religiosity had a higher influence. This shows that the level of religiosity is an important factor that needs to be considered especially in promoting halal food products.
Peran Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Dalam Peningkatan UMKM (Studi Kasus UMKM di Kabupaten Kudus)
Authors: Gunawan Karebet
Published: April 2019

Kudus Regency is one of the districts in Central Java whose economic activities that are dominated by the industrial sector both in large industries such as the Djarum and Pura Barutama, and small industries. The industrial sector is the main pillar of the economy of Kudus with a contribution about 63.55 percent. The research approach used in this study is a qualitative approach, where the author does not use statistical data in collecting and identifying data. Qualitative methods are best used to develop theories that are built from data obtained through the field. Operational Management is a function or management activity that includes planning, organization, staffing, coordination, direction and supervision of the company's operations. There are three main problems faced by the company such as the problem of determining the company position, design, and other operational problems. Determination of the company position in the community aims to have the company in accordance with community needs, and can be run economically, effectively and efficiently. The similarities between theory and practice, for example, share market segmentation so that in determining what items will be sold or produced according to market needs so that the segments will be targeted or the segments to be targeted, the position of goods will also be determined. While differences in practice in determining production or sales do not use calculations such as through sales forecasts and targets to be achieved.
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension in a Girl with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis-Associated Uveitis: a case report
Authors: Alkoht Asaad , Alhariry Huda , Hanafi Ibrahem , Aboud Majed
Published: April 2019

Background

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a rare disorder of elevated pressure of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) with no evident cause. It has several associated conditions and medications and it may present asymptomatically.

Case presentation

We here present the case of a 14-year-old girl with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)-associated uveitis who also had papilledema. She was diagnosed later with IIH as she developed headaches. To the best of our knowledge, this is the fifth case to have uveitis and IIH among children and the only one with no obvious risk factors for IIH, as all were excluded including corticosteroids, tetracyclines and weight gain

Conclusions

our case suggests to suspect IIH in children when optic disc edema accompany uveitis even in asymptomatic patients, considering that papilledema doesn't resolve despite uveitis recovery in this case.
Impact of early and timely screening of preemies on the development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP): An urban-semi urban comparative study.
Authors: Venkatesh Ramesh , Dave Prachi Abhishek , Gurav Prachi , Agarwal Manisha , Jajoo Mamta , Gupta Vidit
Published: April 2019

Background

To study and analyse the factors affecting the prevalence of prevalence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) between the urban and semi-urban regions in North India.

Methods

Retrospective, observational, cross-sectional study. All babies referred for ROP screening by paediatricians or other general ophthalmologists between 2013 – 2016 were included in the study. Demographic, clinical and treatment related findings were recorded.

Results

Five hundred and fifty-eight (467: urban & 91: semi urban) babies were screened for ROP. The mean birth weight in the urban and semi-urban setting was 1348.6 ± 395.21 gm and 1703.77 ± 401.76 gm respectively. The mean gestational age was 30.99 ± 2.93 weeks and 30.73 ± 2.08 weeks in the urban and semi-urban cohorts respectively. The average time for first ophthalmic examination following birth was 23.82 ± 13.69 days in the urban and 101.16 ± 238.26 days in the semi-urban setting. Prevalence of ROP in the urban cohort was 11.7% and in the semi-urban cohort was 31.9%. Statistically signiﬁcance between the two groups was noted with birth weight, day of screening and prevalence but not with gender or gestational age.

Conclusion

The prevalence of ROP is found to be higher in the semi-urban setting due to delayed screening, higher drop-out rate and lack of basic treatment facilities like laser.
Drain Fluid Cryo-Explant Technique for Treatment of Superior Bullous Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
Authors: Solaiman Kamal , Alaswad Mahmoud A , Mahrous Ashraf , Salah Khaled , Enany Hesham A , Khalil Ahmad S , Ibrahim Basem M
Published: April 2019

Background: Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of the Drain Fluid Cryo-Explant (DFCE) technique for management of uncomplicated superior bullous rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD).
Methods: A retrospective interventional case series study that included eyes with uncomplicated superior bullous RRD and a duration less than one month. The DFCE technique which involved sequential drainage of subretinal fluid (SRF), intravitreal fluid injection, cryotherapy and placement of a scleral explant(s). The primary outcome measure was the anatomical reposition of the retina after a single surgery. Secondary outcome measures included improvement in visual acuity and any reported complication related to the procedure.
Results: The study included 52 eyes (52 patients) with a mean duration of retinal detachment 19.7±6.4 days. A single retinal break was found in 31 eyes (59.6%) and more than one break were found in 21 eyes (40.4%). The mean detached area per eye was 6.3±2.8 clock hours, and the macula was detached in 23 eyes (44.2%). The mean number of breaks per eye was 1.72±1.04. Flattening of the retina and closure of all retinal breaks were achieved in all eyes. Late recurrence of RD occurred in 2 eyes (3.9%) due to PVR. No retinal incarceration or retinal folding were reported.
Conclusions: DFCE is an economic technique that could be effectively used for treatment of uncomplicated superior bullous RRD. It provides good visualization during surgery that allows accurate localization of all retinal breaks, proper placement of a relatively low buckle and precise application of cryotherapy to all margins of the retinal break(s).
Respiratory viruses in adults with acute respiratory tract infections
Authors: CHEN JING , Li Xiaoguang , Wang Wei , Jia Ying , Xu Jie
Published: April 2019

Background: Respiratory viruses are the main pathogens of acute respiratory infections. Viral respiratory pathogens in children are well studied, but the study on adults are limited. So we design this subject to determine viral respiratory pathogens in patients with acute respiratory tract infections of adults.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective study for the patients with acute respiratory infections from June, 2017 through July, 2018 at Fever Clinic in Peking University Third Hospital. We collected throat swab from the patients diagnosed with acute upper respiratory tract infections and sputum or throat swab diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia. RT-PCRs were performed to detect infection with the following virus: human rhinovirus, influenza A virus, influenza B virus, human coronavirus 229E/HKU1，Coronavirus OC43/NL63、ADV, RSV, PIV1-4, hMPV and EV.
Results：185 throat swabs and sputum were collected from outpatients. Overall, 23.8% (44/185) were found to be positive for at least one respiratory virus. The virus detection rate for AURTIs and CAP was 23.3% (14/60) and 24.0 % (30/125), respectively. The most prevalent viruses detected were IFVs (13.5%, 25/185), PIVs (3.24%, 6/185) and HRVs (2.70%, 5/185). In the Influenza Virus, the highest positive detection rate is 21.4%（6/28）in the group >60 years old, while 11.0%( 14/127) in the group <40 years old and 13.3% (4/30) (P<0.05).
Conclusion: In one-year study, IFVs were the dominant pathogens both in acute upper respiratory tract infections and community-acquired pneumonia, followed by PIVs and HRVs. The patients in the group >60 years old had a higher rate of influenza infection
Symptom Severity of Nicotiana benthamiana Plants Inoculated with Agrobacterium Containing Infectious DNA-A Clones of Honeysuckle Yellow Vein Virus (HYVV)
Authors: Oh Sung , Choi Chang Won
Published: April 2019

To investigate the pathogenicity and virulence of the Honeysuckle yellow vein virus (HYVV) lacking betasatellites, PCR amplified unit-lengths of DNA-A genome of HYVV-[DJ] were cloned into binary vector pRI101-AN, and generated HYVV-[DJ]-1mer, -1.3mer and -2mer genomes. Each construct was transformed into Agrobacterium cells and agro-inoculated into young leaves of Nicotiana benthamiana. Except for the HYVV-[DJ]-1mer, HYVV-[DJ]-1.3mer and -2mer clones caused pronounced disease symptoms in N. benthamiana. HYVV-[DJ]-2mer agro-inoculated plants showed more severe plant stunting with downward leaf curling and crinkling than those of HYVV-[DJ]-1.3mer agro-inoculated plants. To discriminate the clone’s virulence quantitatively, SYBR Green-based real-time PCR was performed for the quantification of the target virulence gene DNA in agro-inoculated plants that were collected at weekly intervals for 4 weeks. Regression analysis was obtained from the standard curves by plotting Ct values over the logarithm of the amount of V1 protein gene DNA present in a dilution series of plasmid containing the full-length HYVV-[DJ] genome. Equation of the HYVV V1 DNA standard curve was used to quantify V1 gene DNA concentration in agro-inoculated plants with each clone. The accumulation of V1 gene DNA in HYVV-[DJ]-1.3mer agro-inoculated plants reached the peak level at 4 weeks post inoculation, while the accumulation of V1 gene DNA in HYVV-[DJ]-2mer agro-inoculated plants reached the peak level at 3 weeks post inoculation. The amount of V1 DNA in HYVV-[DJ]-1.3mer agro-inoculated plants was significantly more than that in HYVV-[DJ]-2mer agro-inoculated plants. Considering the results, there was a difference between the accumulation of virus DNA and the symptom severity of the analyzed plants agro-inoculated with each clone. It suggested that the infectious clones’ virulence is not necessarily correlated with the symptom severity.
Percepción del alumnado universitario sobre su grado de competencia digital
Authors: Hernández Rivero Víctor Manuel , San Nicolás Santos María Belén
Published: April 2019

La competencia digital es clave para el desempeño profesional de todos los profesionales, por ello es importante desarrollar una formación que tenga en cuenta el desarrollo de estas habilidades. Concretamente en el ámbito educativo las tecnologías han tenido un gran impacto, modificando las prácticas docentes. Por ello es especialmente importante conocer la competencia digital de losestudiantes y ayudarles a desarrollarla, preparándolos para afrontar su futuro profesional. El estudio que se presenta es de tipo cuantitativo, con un diseño descriptivo que trata de conocer el uso que el alumnado realiza de los recursos TIC, su frecuencia y la autopercepción de este sobre sus competencias digitales básicas. Para ello se empleó un cuestionario basado en la propuesta de Roig &Pascual (2012). El planteamiento inicial hace pensar que el alumnado hace un uso frecuente de la tecnología, sin embargo, no tienen un alto grado de desarrollo de las competencias digitales básicas. Algunos de los resultados más destacables muestran que el teléfono móvil es uno de los dispositivos más utilizados por ellos, el 47,7 % del alumnado lo usa más de 7 horas diarias. Además, las principales actividades a las que dedican su tiempo están relacionadas con el trabajo en grupo, el 42% del alumnado trabaja de esta forma con mucha frecuencia.
Google Sites como herramienta didáctica online en el aprendizaje significativo del área de ciencia, tecnología y ambiente en estudiantes de cuarto grado de educación secundaria
Authors: Dávila Rojas Oscar Melanio
Published: April 2019

Esta investigación abordó la importancia del Google Sites como herramienta didáctica online. Buscó respuesta a la pregunta: ¿Cuál es la influencia del Google Sites como herramienta didáctica online en el aprendizaje significativo en el área de Ciencia, Tecnología y Ambiente, en estudiantes del cuarto grado del nivel secundaria de la Institución Educativa Publica Nº 3056 “Gran Bretaña” – Lima, 2017? Como respuesta a dicha pregunta, se planteó la hipótesis de que Google Sites como herramienta didáctica online influye significativamente en el aprendizaje significativo. El trabajo se desarrolló con un enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance explicativo y diseño cuasi-experimental, modelo pre test – post test, con dos grupos: uno experimental y otro de control. Se ejecutó en una muestra no probabilística de 46 estudiantes (22 del grupo de control y 24 del grupo experimental). El instrumento utilizado fue la prueba diagnóstica regional 2017 para el área de CTA utilizada por el Ministerio de Educación de Perú para evaluar a estudiantes del cuarto grado de educación secundaria. Los resultados del contraste permitieron verificar la hipótesis planteada, con un nivel de significancia de p = ,000 < ,001.
Catuspatha spatial concept in Denpasar city
Authors: Triyuni Ni Nyoman , Ginaya Gede , Suhartanto Dwi
Published: April 2019

Denpasar city is an urban-multicultural city throughout its history when diverse ethnics settled in the city due to various interests, such as business trade, labors, politics, missionaries.  Those factors have made Denpasar get more and more populous city and it affects to the utilized space in the urban city. For instance, space for offices, business, open space of city park, and resident purposes. Regarding the spatial utility in the municipal city, however, there are few people are aware on the essence of catuspatha spatial concept. In fact, the existence of crossroad or catuspatha with a statue or shrine in the urban-multicultural city has a unique and distinctive characteristic. Its essence as a local wisdom maintains the spatial forms and spatial meanings. This study is aimed at revealing the spatial form and meaning in the main crossroads in Denpasar city with the concept of catuspatha which can be proposed as another cite of Denpasar heritage city to support the development of cultural tourism in Bali. By applying the descriptive qualitative research method, the data, both primary and secondary, were collected through participant observation, interview, and literature study.
Impact of an Intensive Care Information System on the Length of Stay of Surgical Intensive Care Unit Patients: Observational Study (Preprint)
Authors: Havel Camille , Selim Jean , Besnier Emmanuel , Gouin Philippe , Veber Benoit , Clavier Thomas
Published: April 2019

BACKGROUND

The implementation of computerized monitoring and prescription systems in intensive care has proven to be reliable in reducing the rate of medical error and increasing patient care time. They also showed a benefit in reducing the length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU). However, this benefit has been poorly studied, with conflicting results.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to show the impact of computerization on the length of stay in ICUs.

METHODS

This was a before-after retrospective observational study. All patients admitted in the surgical ICU at the Rouen University Hospital were included, from June 1, 2015, to June 1, 2016, for the before period and from August 1, 2016, to August 1, 2017, for the after period. The data were extracted from the hospitalization report and included the following: epidemiological data (age, sex, weight, height, and body mass index), reason for ICU admission, severity score at admission, length of stay and mortality in ICU, mortality in hospital, use of life support during the stay, and ICU readmission during the same hospital stay. The consumption of antibiotics, biological analyses, and the number of chest x-rays during the stay were also analyzed.

RESULTS

A total of 1600 patients were included: 839 in the before period and 761 in the after period. Only the severity score Simplified Acute Physiology Score II was significantly higher in the postcomputerization period (38 [SD 20] vs 40 [SD 21]; P<.05). There was no significant difference in terms of length of stay in ICU, mortality, or readmission during the stay. There was a significant increase in the volume of prescribed biological analyses (5416 [5192-5956] biological exams prescribed in the period before Intellispace Critical Care and Anesthesia [ICCA] vs 6374 [6013-6986] biological exams prescribed in the period after ICCA; P=.002), with an increase in the total cost of biological analyses, to the detriment of hematological and biochemical blood tests. There was also a trend toward reduction in the average number of chest x-rays, but this was not significant (0.55 [SD 0.39] chest x-rays per day per patient before computerization vs 0.51 [SD 0.37] chest x-rays per day per patient after computerization; P=.05). On the other hand, there was a decrease in antibiotic prescribing in terms of cost per patient after the implementation of computerization (€149.50 [$164 USD] per patient before computerization vs €105.40 [$155 USD] per patient after computerization).

CONCLUSIONS

Implementation of an intensive care information system at the Rouen University Hospital in June 2016 did not have an impact on reducing the length of stay.