bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Nilai Pentanahan di Auditorium Kampus 2 UKI Toraja
Authors: Nadus Defri , Pineng Martina , Pawarangan Ishak
Published: July 2024

The grounding system aims to secure electrical equipment and humans. This study was located around the Auditorium area of UKI Toraja Campus 2 which does not yet have a grounding system. One of the factors to get a small grounding value is the location of the electrode to be planted and to determine the resistance value, measurement is needed. Data analysis consists of calculating the depth of the electrode and several grounding points, with the method that will be carried out in this grounding is grounding the rod with 3 measurements. In this measurement, the depth is 30 cm, 60 cm, and 90 cm. With a minimum and maximum resistance value of 30 cm, respectively 3.85 Ohm and 57.10 Ohm, the minimum and maximum resistance value of 60 cm is 2.35 Ohm and 34.52 Ohm, respectively, the minimum and maximum resistance value of 90 cm depth. also 1.69 Ohms and 24.07 Ohms. The value of ground resistance that meets PUIL 2011 standards at the Auditorium Campus 2 UKI Toraja for a depth of 30 cm is found at 2 points, a depth of 60 cm has 6 points and a depth of 90 cm has 10 points.
Karakteristik Kimia Fisik Fluida Mata Air Panas dan Estimasi Temperatur Reservoir di Sekitar Rano Raindang Desa Leilem, Kecamatan Sonder, Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: S Asmaul Husna , Wenas Royke Donny , Bujung Cyrke Adfie Netty , Umboh Sixtus Iwan
Published: July 2024

To meet future energy needs, the Indonesian government has developed alternative energy sources: geothermal energy. Rano Raindang is one of the areas with a geothermal field due to several geothermal manifestations, such as hot springs. This study aims to examine the fluid type, the reservoir temperature estimation, and the functional group of hot springs. The method used is a geoindicator of Na, K, Mg, Cl, SO4, and HCO3, combining spectrophotometry and FTIR spectroscopy. Research results show that the type of hot spring fluid around Rano Raindang with geoindicators Na, K, Mg is immature waters, this is because the type of hot spring fluid around Rano Raindang has undergone a mixing process, while the geoindicators Cl, SO4, HCO3 are bicarbonate (HCO3) types. This corresponds to the results of measurements using FTIR spectroscopy. The estimated reservoir temperature in the area is 193.66 °C and is included in the medium-temperature geothermal system, as the temperature around Rano Raindang is between 125–225 °C. The functional group of hot spring molecules around Rano Raindang has functional groups C=O and O-H.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA KOPERASI PRODUSEN TALENTA INOVASI MUDA DI KABUPATEN LANDAK
Authors: Konstansia Ella , Dwi Widyastuti Reni , Setiawan Aris , Fakhrul Yahya Rizky
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pembahasan mengenai faktor yang mempengaruhi penyusunan laporan keuangan pada Koperasi Produsen Talenta Inovasi Muda di Kabupaten Landak. Penelitian ini menggunakan bentuk Kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, studi kepustakaan, dan kuisoner. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhi penyusunan Laporan Keuangan pada Koperasi Produsen Talenta Inovasi Muda. Data yang diolah dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan tahun 2021 pada koperasi produsen Talenta Inovasi Muda. Laporan Keuangan tersebut di analisis apakah dalam Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan telah sesuai dengan SAK ETAP. Berdasarkan hasil Analisis Laporan Keuangan ternyata terdapat pos-pos yang belum sesuai dengan SAK ETAP artinya dalam Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Koperasi Produsen Talenta Inovasi Muda belum sesuai dengan SAK ETAP.
THE HISTORICAL AND LEGAL BACKGROUND OF THE PROBLEM OF SHARING THE NILE WATERS STUDY CASE: THE GRAND ETHIOPIAN RENAISSANCE DAM PROBLEM
Authors: El Gaby Mohamed
Published: July 2024

Disputes over waterways are among the most important causes of conflicts, especially in Africa. Thus, studying these disputes is an important introduction to studying security in Africa. However, far from focusing on the security, geopolitical or strategic approach to studying these crises, this study attempts to review the historical and legal aspects of one important dispute over waterways in Africa, the problem of Nile River. The study attempts to discuss the Nile water-sharing problem in a historical and legal frame by examining the international order of waterways and the agreements related to Nile water usage. The study also briefly explains the history of the clashes between Nile Basin countries explaining their different points of view. Finally, the study delivers the Grand Renaissance Dam of Ethiopia as a case study to present a concrete discussion of the Nile water-sharing problem and its impact on the stability of the African continent.
BIM - based modular integrated construction risk management
Authors: Cui Boyu
Published: July 2024

Traditional Modular Integrated Construction risk management (MiCRM) is sometimes hindered by challenges such as fragmented communications, unreliable data interchange, and subpar risk management procedures. With the ongoing evolution of the construction sector, there is a pressing want for novel methods to tackle these deficiencies. With the rising digitalization of the construction sector, Building Information Modeling (BIM) plays a crucial role in enhancing project efficiency, fostering collaboration, and managing risks. Nevertheless, the full potential of its implementation in MiCRM has yet to be completely investigated. This study investigates the incorporation of building information modeling (BIM) with modular Integrated Construction Risk Management (MiCRM), focusing on its individual applications and the joint utilization of digital technologies associated with BIM, such as 3D-MCCT (3D mobile cloud computing technology) and SST (on-site security technology). This research is being done in response to the growing need for effective and secure construction techniques, particularly in the field of modular construction. This study examines the difficulties and advantages of BIM-based MiCRM by reviewing existing literature, industry practice, and case studies. Primary obstacles encompass interoperability concerns, the intricacy of data administration, and a demand for specific expertise among building practitioners. This study intends to offer practical insights for stakeholders that want to successfully adopt BIM-based MiCRM by tackling these issues.
Optimizing faade shading design for public buildings in China's hot and humid regions: A comprehensive analysis
Authors: Xu Minzhen
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of faade shading design methods tailored for public buildings in Chinas hot and humid regions. Through a multidisciplinary approach integrating climatic analysis, quantitative modeling, and architectural principles, the study investigates the critical role of shading in enhancing energy efficiency and occupant comfort. Highlighting the climatic characteristics and solar radiation impact specific to hot and humid areas, the analysis underscores the necessity of tailored shading solutions. A review of traditional and modern shading strategies, alongside case studies, elucidates successes, limitations, and emerging trends. The paper also delves into mathematical modeling techniques for optimizing shading efficiency and explores the integration of shading with architectural design and renewable energy systems. The findings advocate for a holistic approach to faade shading, emphasizing its significance in achieving sustainable building practices in hot and humid climates.
Comparison of Mammography, Ultrasonography, and both Combined in the Interpretation of Palpable Breast Mass
Authors: Kutrani Faiza , Elgbali Ebtisam , Geweref Nadya , Buzghei Mohamed , Beheh Ali , Soof Fatma , Elbadri Seham
Published: July 2024

Background: Breast cancer is the most common female malignancy in worldwide and the second leading cause of female cancer death in the United States (1, 14). On average, every two  minutes a woman is diagnosed with breast cancer and one  woman will die of breast cancer every thirteen   minutes(13) In Libyan breast cancer is most  common cancer in female (17 ) Although the majority of palpable lumps are benign, a new palpable breast mass is a common presenting sign of breast cancer. the aim of the study  to reveal  the role  of USS and MG  and both in evaluating  palpable breast mass because both are available and more accurate in evaluated palpable breast  mass depend on the  aging and breast density .Materials and methods: prospective  study  between January   2018 and march   2019 In Department of Radiology in Benghazi medical center (BMC); used the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) classification on fifty palpable  breast masses  in two models (USS and MG ) and described each masses by selecting a single term from the Bl-RADS lexicon for description mass margin and  shape. Kappa values were calculated to assess the agreement between BIRADS assessment category and agreement between descriptions of masses margin and shape .Additionally, another reader used same USS Bl-RADS lexicon for description mass margin to assessed lnter-observer variability. Result :Regarding BIRADS assessment category, agreement  between the MG  and combined (USS and MG ) interpretations were moderate (K=0.4);agreement between USS and combined (USS and MG )  was very good (k=0.84); agreement between BIRADs category of  USS and  MG in descriptive shape of palpable breast mass was moderate (k=0.50) while for margin fair agreement (k=0.26).poor lnter-observer variability(k=0.19)  in USS Bl-RADS lexicon for description mass margin. Conclusion: USS better than MG in detected palpable breast mass so can be use   as diagnostic tool for characterized palpable breast mass.
AI-Based Facial Emotion Recognition Solutions for Education: A Study of Teacher-User and Other Categories
Authors: Ravenor R. Yamamoto
Published: July 2024

Existing information on artificial intelligence (AI)-based facial emotion recognition (FER) is not easily comprehensible by those outside the field of computer science, requiring crossdisciplinary effort to determine a categorisation framework that facilitates exploration of the impact this technology has on users. Most proponents classify FER in terms of methodology, implementation and analysis; relatively few by its application in education; and none by its users. This paper is concerned primarily with users of FER for education, particularly teachers. It proposes a three-part classification of these teachers, by orientation, condition, and preference, based on theoretical traditions in educational psychology and philosophy, as well as on teacher surveys. It also compiles and organises the types of FER found in or inferred from the literature into technology and applications categories, as a prerequisite for structuring the proposed teacher-user category. This work has implications for the understanding of the relationship between teachers and FER among its proponents and critics, as well as for education practitioners.
SOccDPT: 3D Semantic Occupancy From Dense Prediction Transformers Trained Under Memory Constraints
Authors: Ganesh Aditya Nalgunda
Published: July 2024

We present SOccDPT, a memory-efficient approach for 3D semantic occupancy prediction from monocular image input using dense prediction transformers. To address the limitations of existing methods trained on structured traffic datasets, we train our model on unstructured datasets including the Indian Driving Dataset and Bengaluru Driving Dataset. Our semisupervised training pipeline allows SOccDPT to learn from datasets with limited labels by reducing the requirement for manual labeling by substituting it with pseudo-ground truth labels to produce our Bengaluru Semantic Occupancy Dataset. This broader training enhances our model’s ability to handle unstructured traffic scenarios effectively. To overcome memory limitations during training, we introduce patch-wise training where we select a subset of parameters to train each epoch, reducing memory usage during auto-grad graph construction. In the context of unstructured traffic and memory-constrained training and inference, SOccDPT outperforms existing disparity estimation approaches as shown by the RMSE score of 9.1473, achieves a semantic segmentation IoU score of 46.02% and operates at a competitive frequency of 69.47 Hz. We make our code and semantic occupancy dataset public.
Application of Blockchain in Managing Security Challenges Confronting the Adoption of 4IR in Smart Environments
Authors: Ramahlosi Maneo Ntseliseng , Akanbi Adeyinka
Published: July 2024

Occurrences of hacking intentions and privacy violations make digital trust a major challenge. This is true in the smart environment domain, where captured or recorded datasets serve as inputs for predictions and monitoring systems and must comply with many regulations due to the sensitivity of the predictions. This study explores how the application of Blockchain technology/solution, could be used to manage or mitigate the security challenges comforting smart environments and by extension a multi-hazard early warning system. In this paper, the security concerns from the adoption of smart environments are discussed and the mitigating factors are presented. The proposed model utilizes the inherent security features of Blockchain technology to address the security and privacy concerns that arise in data pipelines. The model is designed to ensure data integrity, confidentiality, and authenticity in a decentralized manner. The model is evaluated in a hybrid environment using a prototype implementation and simulation experiments with outcomes that demonstrate advantages over traditional approaches for a tamper-proof and immutable data pipeline for data authenticity and integrity using a confidential ledger.
Improving Prediction Accuracy of Semantic Segmentation Methods Using Convolutional Autoencoder Based Pre-processing Layers
Authors: Shimodaira Hisashi
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we propose a method to improve prediction accuracy of semantic segmentation methods as follows: (1) construct a neural network that has pre-processing layers based on a convolutional autoencoder ahead of a semantic segmentation network, and (2) train the entire network initialized by the weights of the pre-trained autoencoder. We applied this method to the fully convolutional network (FCN) and experimentally compared its prediction accuracy on the cityscapes dataset. The Mean IoU of the proposed target model with the He normal initialization is 18.7% higher than that of FCN with the He normal initialization. In addition, those of the modified models of the target model are significantly higher than that of FCN with the He normal initialization. The accuracy and loss curves during the training showed that these are resulting from the improvement of the generalization ability. All of these results provide strong evidence that the proposed method is significantly effective in improving the prediction accuracy of FCN. The proposed method has the following features: it is comparatively simple, whereas the effect on improving the generalization ability and prediction accuracy of FCN is significant; the increase in the number of parameters by using it is very small, and that in the computation time is substantially large. In principle, the proposed method can be applied to other semantic segmentation methods. For semantic segmentation, at present, there is no effective way to improve the prediction accuracy of existing methods. None have published a method which is the same as or similar to our method and none have used such a method in practice. Therefore, we believe that our method is useful in practice and worthy of being widely known and used.
On the Adequacy of Elsa Speak in Formal Education: A Survey of Teacher-Users
Authors: Ravenor R. Yamamoto
Published: July 2024

There are hundreds of education-related studies attesting to the efficacy of “Elsa Speak” AI platform for learning English pronunciation. While the literature often reveals itself in a preoccupation with formal education, it is limited to examining Elsa’s effects on learners, hardly establishing any relation between this app and organised teaching. This paper presents the results of an investigation into Elsa’s impact on Japanese junior high school teachers of English who integrated it into their classroom. Although no teacher interviewed denied Elsa’s learning benefits, they essentially consider its unrestricted use disruptive during class. Most teachers also stated that Elsa is neither necessary nor sufficient a repetition or correction method, and that aligning students to a single English pronunciation is not an educational goal they pursue. The study concludes that, unless pronunciation is a criterion for grading, and Elsa can support objective student evaluation, however helpful a learning tool, its adequacy in schools is yet to be demonstrated
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Partisipasi Anggota Koperasi
Authors: Azizah Nurlaelatul , Makhdalena Makhdalena , Hendripides Hendripides
Published: July 2024

Partisipasi anggota koperasi memiliki peran penting dalam pengembangan koperasi sebagai sebuah entitas ekonomi yang berazaskan kekeluargaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap partisipasi anggota pada koperasi Jasa KUD Karya Bersama Kecamatan Batang Cenaku Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota Koperasi Jasa KUD Karya Bersama dengan jumlah 263 dan sampel berjumlah 72. Teknik penentuan ukuran sampel menggunakan teknik Random Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji regresi linier sederhana, uji parsial (uji t) dan uji determinasi dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan terhadap partisipasi anggota koperasi yaitu sebesar 53,7%. Artinya semakin baik kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan koperasi maka akan semakin tinggi pula partisipasi anggota koperasi.
Demitefikasi Tokoh Rahwana dalam Dwilogi Novel Rahvayana: Aku Lala Padamu dan Ada yang Tiada Karya Sujiwo Tejo (Kajian Estetika Resepsi)
Authors: Abdila Maudy Haikal , Elmustian Elmustian , Mustika Tria Putri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan banyaknya penulis yang terinsipirasi dengan kisah-kisah lama sehingga membuat sebuah karya sastra yang baru dan lebih segar. Sujiwo Tejo sebagai pembaca epos Ramayana yang diresapinya melalui karya baru yang berhipogram Ramayana. Penelitian ini diteliti melalui kajian teks dan dokumentasi. Hal tersebut dikarenakan sumber data yang digunakan adalah dwilogi novel Rahvayana: Aku Lala Padamu dan Ada yang Tiada karya Sujiwo Tejo. Data yang telah ditemukan kemudian dikumpulkan dari sumber data. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif menggunakan kajian estetika resepsi.  Penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan 1) steoreotip tokoh Rahwana yang terdapat dalam dwilogi Rahvayana dan 2) kontra mitos yang terdapat dalam dwilogi Rahvayana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) steoreotip tokoh Rahwana yang sakti, serakah dan terobsesi dengan harta, tahta dan wanita masih dipertahankan dalam dwilogi novel ini dan 2) penulis juga membuat kontra mitos dengan menjadikan tokoh Rahwana sebagai tokoh utama yang gigih, sabar dan mencintai Sinta dengan tulus.
Basic principles of combating cybercrime: International experience
Authors: Didkivska Galyna , Shevchenko Dmytro
Published: July 2024

At the current stage of society's development, the importance of innovative processes taking place in our society in connection with global informatization is increasingly felt. But along with positive achievements, informatization is accompanied by side, negative phenomena of a criminogenic nature, which include computer crime. This, of course, requires the immediate creation of a system of combating this type of crime at the state level. For modern society (in the period of its transition from the industrial stage of development to the new one - post-industrial, informational), the relevance of this problem is beyond doubt. According to various expert estimates, worldwide losses from the activities of cybercriminals range from 300 to 800 billion euros annually. At the international level, a number of legal acts recognize that cybercrime threatens not only the national security of individual countries, but also the security of humanity and the international legal order.
For many countries, in particular for Ukraine, cybercrime is a fairly relevant phenomenon, generated by the widespread introduction of modern information and telecommunication technologies into economic processes.The characteristic features of crimes in the field of information and telecommunication technologies are: – the need for wide application of special knowledge in the detection and recording of crime traces in electronic form; – organization and cross-border nature (broad interregional and international connections); - high latency caused by the reluctance of the private sector to inform about such crimes due to distrust in the potential capabilities of law enforcement agencies and reluctance to admit weaknesses in their security systems; - a high level of technical support for offenders.
The influence of mitigating and aggravating circumstances on the application of criminal responsibility for family violence against a person
Authors: Didkivska Galyna , Shevchenko Dmytro
Published: July 2024

The article indicates the presence of mass violent behavior in society, which is largely determined by family relations. It is noted that the causes of violent crimes are rooted, as a rule, in social conflicts manifested at various levels of society, primarily in the family and domestic sphere.
The social environment at the macro-level of socio-economic factors that have an impact on the change in crime, numerous criminological studies indicate the state of family and domestic relations. The weakening of the role of the family in the formation of a minor, the reduction of its educational function as a result of the disintegration of the family, the absence of one of the parents, the occurrence of conflictual, criminogenic situations in the family - all this negatively affects the dynamics of crime.
The study analyzes the question of whether mitigating and aggravating circumstances for criminal offenses of family violence against a person will have an impact on the final type and degree of punishment.
Emphasis is placed on the criminogenic nature of the family institution today, during the war, which contributes to the formation of intra-family aggressiveness. The situation is also complicated by the fact that the use of mitigating circumstances in family conflicts is still not given much attention in our country. In the familistic specialist literature, the insufficiency of the development of the problem of the formation of marital tolerance, ways and methods of its upbringing of the personality of minors is noted. Which, in turn, reduces the possibility of releasing such persons from criminal liability.
ՀՍԽՀ արտգործժողկոմատի «Բիւլետեն»-ի նորահայտ համարը
Authors: Սուքիասյան Համո
Published: July 2024

Խորհրդային շրջանում Հայաստանում հրատարակված պարբերական մամուլի վերաբերյալ առկա են մատենագիտական ցանկեր և ուսումնասիրություններ: Սրանով հանդերձ՝ ի հայտ են գալիս 1920-ական թվականներին հրատարակված պարբերականների նոր համարներ, որոնք առ այսօր տարբեր պատճառներով հասանելի չեն եղել հետազոտողներին: Սույն հետազոտության մեջ ներկայացնում ենք ՀՍԽՀ արտաքին գործերի ժողովրդական կոմիսարիատի տեղեկատու բաժնի հրատարակած «Բիւլետեն»-ի 1922 թ. մարտի 15-ին տպագրված համարը, որը հայտնաբերել ենք Հայաստանի ազգային արխիվում: Նշենք, որ սույն պարբերականի որոշ համարներ պահպանվում են Հայաստանի ազգային և ՀՀ ԳԱԱ Հիմնարար գիտական գրադարաններում: There are bibliographic lists and studies on the periodical press published in Armenia during the Soviet period. Along with this, new issues of periodicals published in the 1920s, which have not been available to researchers for various reasons until now, are appearing. In this research, we present the 1922 "Bulletin" published by the reference department of the People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs of the USSR. the issue printed on March 15, which we found in the National Archives of Armenia. It should be noted that some issues of this periodical are preserved in the National Library of Armenia and the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia.
«Ժամանակ» անվանումը կրող մի հավելվածի տպագրության տարեթվի առնչությամբ
Authors: Զարգարյան Տիգրան , Թրվանց Անուշ
Published: July 2024

2019 թ. Գալուստ Կիւլպէնկեան հիմնարկութեան «Հայկական համայնքների բաժանմունքը», ՀՀ ԳԱԱ Հիմնարար գիտական գրադարանի հետ համատեղ, առաջարկեց թվայնացնել Մխիթարեան միաբանութեան Վիեննայի Մենաստանի գրադարանում պահվող հայերեն թերթերի և հան-դեսների մինչև 1920 թ. հրատարակված լրակազմերը: Աշխատանքների կատարման ընթացքում ի հայտ եկավ Պոլսի «Ժամանակ» օրաթերթի մի հավելված, որը ներառված չի եղել մատենագիտական համահավաք ցանկե-րից ոչ մեկում։ Սույն հոդվածի նպատակն է ճշտել այդ հավելվածի տպագրության տարեթիվը։ In 2019 digitization of the Armenian newspapers and periodicals being preserved in the Mekhitarist Monastery of Vienna started. The purpose of this article is to summarize the results of the project's first stage. During the work, a satirical Supplement of the daily newspaper "Zhamanak" (Istanbul) was described, which was not indicated in any of the union bibliographic lists. The purpose of this article is to correct the date of publication of that Supplement.
The paradoxical interplay between the British colonial enterprise, masculinity, and reparation in the Caribbean in Lovelace’s The Schoolmaster
Authors: Gill Dennis Nigel
Published: July 2024

Novelist and thinker, Earl Lovelace posits a humanistic revision of postcolonial readings of the concept of reparation in his essays in Growing in the Dark, particularly in “Reparation: For &and From Whom,” and “Working Obeah.” While he does not supplant the fundamental argument that European beneficiaries of slavery should assume some responsibility for the restitution and repair of descendants of Africa, he questions the idea of reparation as an act of dependency, something handed out by the “other,” – be it European or post-independence Caribbean governments. Instead, he imagines reparation to include the agency of the colonial subject who assumes authority and responsibility for his repair. Consequently, while Lovelace recognizes the importance of the social and economic requirements of reparation, he privileges the psychological processes. Earl Lovelace’s, The Schoolmaster provides a useful platform from which to examine the applicability of the author’s reading of the concept of reparation within the framework of repressive and hegemonic framework enforced by the British colonial administration in pre-independence, Trinidad and Tobago. This study investigates the influence of British colonizing policies on the development of masculinity in the pre-independence Caribbean, specifically the ongoing struggle for reparation. Whereas a number of prior studies use the West Indian novel to demonstrate how the crises within masculinities result from patriarchal standards of ownership and control, this study also uses Caribbean fiction to prompt meaningful discussions on the healing of maimed masculinities. Due to the psychological implications encoded in Lovelace’s conceptualization of reparation, this paper, understandably, privileges a psychoanalytic approach.
Three-dimensional ecological breeding mode and key technology of fish-frog symbiosis
Authors: Chen Xiao-lin , Liu Hai-jun , Fang Liu
Published: July 2024

This paper introduces the mode and key technology of fish-frog symbiosis. Pond fish-frog aquaculture technology is on the basis of conventional pond fish, through the pond, the implementation of bullfrog without land farming, pond fish-frog symbiotic system, realize the pond fish-frog stereo culture, the method has covers an area of less, low cost, enemy, breeding density, bullfrog, fast growth, easy to manage, high comprehensive benefit advantages.
TERAPIAS FARMACOLÓGICAS PARA O TRATAMENTO DA DISTONIA FOCAL
Authors: Moreira José Gabriel Abreu , Araújo Luis Carlos Silva de , Vieira Thiaggo Douglas Lopes , Carvalho Geyson Maik Tiburtino de , Costa Manuela Lopes da , Albuquerque Eduardo Henrique Goes de , Delgado João Pedro Herculano , Nogueira Guilherme Nobre , Isolan Gustavo Rassier
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar as terapias farmacológicas para Distonia Focal (DF). Metodologia: Busca de dados realizada nos bancos:PubMed, Embase, Scielo, Cochrane. Foram utilizados 10 descritores. O critério de exclusão, foram retiradas as revisões de literatura Resultados e Discussão: A DF não é restrita a uma faixa etaria ou sexo, porém acomete mais indivíduos de 40 a 60 anos e do sexo feminino. Infelizmente, seu impacto no cotidiano é limitante à realização das atividades, decrescendo consideravelmente a qualidade de vida. É considerada uma patologia do movimento hipercinética com tremores, sendo classificada de acordo com a região do corpo afetada ou sua etiologia. Toxina Botulínica tipo A é altamente recomendada devido ao seu potencial anticinético devido o bloqueio da vesicularização da acetilcolina. Clonazepam atua na via do GABA, e sozinha não alcança muitos resultados favoráveis. Amantadina é recomendada apenas para casos leves. Levodopa atua na revitalização do circuito motor no ciclo da Dopamina, sua utilização é recomendada para casos mais específicos. Haloperidol é um antipsicótico de primeira geração com pouca quantidade de efeitos colaterais, não é usado diretamente no tratamento da DF e sim no alívio do incômodo decorrente. Tetrabenazina funciona depletando as reservas de dopamina, combatendo a hipercinesia da DF. Considerações Finais: Há uma grande diversidade de fármacos para o tratamento da Distonia, que se usados de acordo com a recomendação para cada particularidade têm o potencial de aumentar a qualidade de vida do portador.
DELIMITAÇÃO DA CURVA ABC DOS CUSTOS DE INSUMOS UTILIZADOS NA FABRICAÇÃO DE IOGURTE EM UMA AGROINDÚSTRIA FAMILIAR DO CENTRO-OESTE MINEIRO
Authors: Costa Tiago Rodrigues da , Costa Taís Rodrigues da
Published: July 2024

O uso de metodologias de gestão de estoques nas micro e pequenas empresas se torna cada vez mais importante no âmbito de elevar a competitividade destas no mercado. Os custos provenientes da aquisição de suprimentos impactam diretamente a rentabilidade do negócio, portanto os estoques merecem atenção por parte dos gestores. Há muitas metodologias existentes que podem auxiliar as pequenas empresas na realização do controle de estoques, dentre elas a curva ABC. Desta forma, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi verificar, por meio de uma pesquisa de campo, se a utilização da curva ABC seria aplicável ao planejamento do estoque de materiais de uma agroindústria familiar produtora de iogurte, de modo a identificar quais são os insumos mais importantes na produção. Para isso, realizou-se um estudo de caso, nos qual houve o levantamento dos dados da produção de iogurte de uma agroindústria familiar. Com base nesses dados, fez-se a classificação ABC dos insumos e a construção da curva ABC. O leite e as garrafas foram determinados como os mais importantes, recebendo classificação A. Juntos os dois respondem por cerca de 74% do custo mensal total com insumos de produção. Com a realização do trabalho, percebeu-se que a curva ABC é muito útil para a gestão de estoques de pequenas empresas e agroindústrias familiares.
Solicitudes de acceso a la información pública en España e influencia político-institucional (2014-2020)
Authors: Ros-Medina José Luis
Published: July 2024

El derecho de acceso se ha estudiado en España desde una perspectiva eminentemente jurídica, centrándose en los límites de acceso, protección de datos de carácter personal, inadmisión y denegación. Sin embargo, a diferencia de la transparencia activa, el derecho de acceso no ha sido suficientemente abordado desde otras perspectivas de las ciencias sociales. Este trabajo pretende contribuir a corregir dicho déficit aportando un análisis de los resultados en la gestión de las solicitudes de acceso. Hemos desarrollado una base de datos sobre dicha gestión por parte de las CC. AA. y el Estado con la que comparar su rendimiento. Los resultados muestran profundas diferencias inter e intra administrativas, así como una influencia no desdeñable de las variables político-institucionales, especialmente de la ideología y de la configuración parlamentaria del Ejecutivo.
In Memoriam Johan Galtung (1930-2024)
Authors: Díez Nicolás Juan
Published: July 2024

In Memoriam Johan Galtung (1930-2024)
El comportamiento parlamentario de los partidos populistas: el caso español
Authors: Fernández-García Belén
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación analiza el comportamiento de los partidos populistas españoles en el Congreso de los Diputados. Para ello, se han analizado el tipo de iniciativas presentadas y los patrones de votación en la cámara, así como las agendas temáticas de Unidas Podemos y Vox en las XII y XIV legislaturas. La literatura sugiere que los partidos populistas desarrollan comportamientos desafiantes y poco colaborativos en las instituciones e irrumpen con agendas parlamentarias diferenciadas y concentradas. En esta investigación argumentamos, no obstante, que estos comportamientos pueden venir matizados por factores contextuales, ideológicos y estratégicos. El análisis sugiere que los partidos populistas españoles reproducen y amplifican las divisiones ideológicas y territoriales preexistentes en la institución legislativa en vez de introducir nuevas lógicas de conflicto (p. ej., populismoantipopulismo).
Edukasi Masyarakat tentang pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Desa Puusawah Jaya
Authors: Harsina  , Dewi Sirma , Sultan Isabelita , Saputra Agil , Saparina Niar , Saparina Titi , Ali Leniati , Mulyani Sri , Azizi Erwin Jayadipradja , Noviati  , Dewi Ulfiana
Published: July 2024

Demam berdarah dengue atau yang dikenal dengan DBD merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penyakit demam berdarah sangat rentan terjadi pada kondisi pemukiman yang tidak peduli dengan kebersihan lingkungan. Hal ini dapat disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan penerapan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat mengenai cara pencegahan penyakit DBD. Penyuluhan dilakukan secara tatap muka selama  60 menit. Metode  yang dilakukan adalah  pendekatan sosialisasi melalui edukasi kepada  masyarakat. Sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan, dilakukan pretest dan posttest menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat Desa Puusawah Jaya. Hasilnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai  DBD dan cara pencegahannya  (dari 63,6%  menjadi  91% ), sikap masyarakat terhadap DBD  ( dari 69,7% menjadi  87,9% ),dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap DBD (dari 69,7% menjadi 91%). Berdasarkan hal tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan masyarakat tentang DBD  dan pencegahannya
Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Stunting di Desa Tabanggele Kecamatan Anggalomoare Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Sari Putri Puspita , L Titi Saparina , L Rahmawati , L Noviati , Raifuddin Ari Tjahyadi , Sya’ban Abdul Rahim , Sya’ban Mila , Sya’ban Agustriani , Elian Fifin Dwi Elian
Published: July 2024

Stunting merupakan kondisi dimana terjadi gangguan pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan akibat dari kuranngaya gizi kronik dan infeksi berulang. Stunting dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain, kondisi soisal ekonomi, gizi ibu saat hamil, kurangnya asupan gizi pada bayi ataupun karena infeksi bakteri/virus pada bayi. Kondisi ini menyebabkan balita akan mengalami penghambatan pertumbuhan fisik dan kognitif yang berakibat pada bentuk fisik tubuh dan pola pikir anak dalam penyelesaian masalah. Kejadian gizi buruk dan gizi kurang kini menjadi masalah baru yang hadir dimasyarakat. Upaya penanganan gizi buruk pada balita dan anak telah banyak dilakukan di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia, mengingat tingginya kasus gizi buruk yang dilaporkan. Berdasarakan data RISKESDAS tahun 2007 sampai dengan 2013 terjadi peningkatan data gizi buruk (0,31%) dan gizi kurang (0,96%) di Indonesia. Hingga tahun 2022 masih terdapat 27,7% angka kejadian stunting di Sulawesi tenggara. Hal ini perlu mendapatkan perhatian untuk menekan prevalensi stunting yang sejalan dengan Perpres nomor 72 tahun 2021 tentang percepatan penurunan stunting. Kasus stunting juga erat kaitanya dengan kecacinganan. Kejadian cacingan berulang pada anak dapat menyebabkan malnutrisi. Stunting dapat menyebabkan cacingan karena merupakan salah satu faktor resiko kecacinganan
Optimalisasi Kesadaran Masyarakat: Kolaborasi dalam Pembersihan dan Edukasi Biopori untuk Pemilahan Sampah
Authors: Alya Nur , Yanti Fitri , Jayadipraja Erwin Azizi , Ali Leniarti , Yasmin Laode Muhamad , Buton La Djabo , Depu Anry Hariadhin
Published: July 2024

Sampah merupakan suatu materi yang tidak digunakan, tidak terpakai, tidak disenangi, atau sesuatu yang dibuang yang berasal dari kegiatan manusia. Di wilayah Desa Andobeu Jaya, dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang melibatkan penggunaan berbagai media seperti Pamflet untuk sosialisasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mencakup publikasi, peningkatan pengetahuan (72,51%) dan dukungan masyarakat terhadap program pengelolaan sampah, serta meningkatnya sikap positif dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah, serta terjalinnya kerjasama antara masyarakat dan kader pemerintahan Desa Andobeu Jaya. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah masyarakat telah menunjukkan kepedulian terhadap kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan dengan membuang sampah secara rutin. Namun, untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan sampah, diperlukan kegiatan pembekalan pengetahuan dan sosialisasi kepada pemerintah daerah dan jajarannya, sebagai bagian dari opsi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berikutnya. Hal ini sejalan dengan visi dari judul "Optimalisasi Kesadaran Masyarakat: Kolaborasi dalam Pembersihan dan Edukasi Biopori untuk Pemilahan Sampah Organik dan Anorganik
Penanganan Sampah Organik dengan Biokomposter dan Bak Sampah di Desa Lakomea Kecamatan Anggalomoare Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Amaliya Putri Gina , Ramadhani As Samii , S. F Theresia Anastasia Abat , Nurhalizah Waode Siti , Muna Nur Amalia , Hidayat Aswar , Faradita Ian Eka , Yanti Risda , Ferdayanti Putri , S LM. Ikhwan Anami , Mauliyana Andi , Ikhsan Laode Muhammad , Ulva Sitti Marya , Amaliya Hartian , Waturu Sintya
Published: July 2024

Sampah rumah tangga adalah limbah yang bersifat padat terdiri dari zat organik dan zat anorganik yang dianggap tidak berguna lagi dan harus dikelola agar tidak membahayakan lingkungan, 70% dari produk sampah rumah tangga adalah sampah organik yang masi dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk baik cair maupun padat, jika diolah lebih lanjut. Rumah tangga sebagai produsen sampah, sepatutnya bertanggung jawab terhadap sampah yang diproduksi Penanganan sampah yang baik dimulai dari sumber sampah itu sendiri, sumber sampah rumah tangga di kelolah oleah anggota rumah tangga sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab anggota rumah tangga terhadap sampahnya. Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan Mengedukasi masyarakat cara mengelolah sampah organik menjadi POC (Pupuk Organik Cair) dengan Biokomposter dan Bak Sampah. Program ini diawali dengan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat serta demontrasi dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat partisipan masing masing 10 KK setiap Dusun di 1 Desa selama 2 Minggu. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa anggota rumah tangga partisipan telah mengelelola sampahnya dengan baik, menghasilkan POC dan padat tetapi belum diaplikasikan pada tanaman, meningkatnya semangat dari masyarakat untuk didampingi dalam pembuatan komposter ember tumpuk.
Peran Influencer Terhadap Pemilihan Presiden Pada Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024
Authors: Yasar Muhammad Miftah Babil , Arighi Mikail Fathan , Falah Siti Nurul , Ramdhan Rizky Muhammad , Septiadi Andi
Published: July 2024

Peran influencer dalam Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) 2024 di Indonesia telah menjadi topik yang menarik dalam diskusi politik dan sosial. Dalam era digital dan media sosial, influencer memegang peran penting dalam membentuk opini publik dan menginformasikan pemilih, khususnya generasi muda, tentang berbagai isu politik, sosial, dan ekonomi yang menjadi poin kunci dalam pemilihan. Pada Pemilu 2024, peran influencer diharapkan akan semakin meningkat, mengingat semakin banyaknya populasi Indonesia yang terhubung dengan internet dan media sosial. Dengan jangkauan dan pengaruh yang luas, influencer dapat menjadi agen perubahan, mendorong partisipasi politik, dan meningkatkan pengetahuan politik di kalangan pemilih. Mereka juga dapat menjadi penghubung antara calon dan pemilih, dan berkontribusi dalam menyebarkan visi, misi, dan program kerja calon. Namun, potensi ini juga datang dengan tantangan. Misinformasi dan disinformasi adalah masalah yang semakin merajalela di media sosial, dan influencer memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memastikan bahwa informasi yang mereka bagikan akurat dan dapat dipercaya. Etika dan integritas juga menjadi perhatian, karena ada risiko bahwa influencer mungkin disalahgunakan oleh pihak politik untuk menjalankan kampanye hitam atau mempengaruhi pemilih dengan cara yang tidak etis. Oleh karena itu, dalam konteks Pemilu 2024, peran influencer harus dijalankan dengan hati-hati dan bertanggung jawab. Mereka harus menggunakan pengaruh mereka untuk mendorong demokrasi yang sehat dan berpartisipasi dalam diskusi politik yang konstruktif, bukan memperburuk polarisasi atau menyebarkan informasi yang salah. Diharapkan, dengan pendekatan yang tepat, influencer dapat berkontribusi positif terhadap proses demokrasi Indonesia.
Gentrification of Communities Surrounding Chedi Luang Worawiharn Temple, Sri Phum Subdistrict, Muang District, Chiang Mai Province
Authors: Jaimakaew Yollada ,   Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Charoentrakulpeeti Wanpen ,   Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Chiang Mai University
Published: July 2024

Modification of building structure and use by new investors to achieve increased economic returns by pushing former residents out of the areas is the process of gentrification.The purpose of this article is to investigate the gentrification of communities surrounding Chedi Luang Worawiharn Temple, Sri Phum subdistrict, Muang district, Chiang Mai province, and to analyze changes in the gentrification phenomenon during the coronavirus disease 2019 situation. Data collection was composed of physical surveying, interviews, and questionnaires. Three major groups were interviewed including 18 persons from the original community, 15 newcomers, and 10 community leaders and government officials. The 268 questionnaires were sampled in three communities including the Phra Chao Mengrai Samakkhi community, the Chang Taem community, and the Phranon community. The study found that there is mostly commercial land use in all three communities. Most of the new occupants used to live in the central region. The study area has three stages of gentrification. The development process begins with the first stage, early development, and then completes development in the second stage, and lastly to the third stage, which is the community's adaptation to the emergence of the gentrification phenomenon. The study also discovered that, before the emergence of coronavirus disease in 2019, the communities were significantly impacted by the economy due to gentrification, such as increased living costs and rent/land prices. While the rise of commercial and service businesses is a beneficial result of gentrification. During coronavirus epidemics, certain localities witnessed population declines whereas land prices climbed with a stagnant economy, increased speculation, and a drop in commerce and services. However, gentrification improves better relationships between former inhabitants and newcomers for overcoming the 2019 coronavirus disease outbreak.
Dan Kwian clay doll designing from Korat folksong identity for Adding value to the product of cultural tourism.
Authors: Duangkhachon Kriangkrai ,   Industrial Art, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University
Published: July 2024

This research developed the design of Dan Kwian clay doll souvenir products from the identity of Korat Folksong, to add value to product which promote creative cultural tourism. The objectives of the research are 1) study the identity from Korat Folksong to create a small sculpture and creating prototypes from 3D Printing 2) Experimenting with Dan Kwian clay in order to create Dan Kwain clay doll and glazing to develop souvenir products. 3) To design packaging to convey contemporary Korat Folksong which promote cultural tourism. The research found that 1) The identity of Korat Folksong. Men's clothing is popular in wearing loincloths. Wear a round neck, short-sleeved shirt, no color limit, with a loincloth on the belly. Women wear loincloths and wear tight, collarless shirts with short sleeves. It is popular to wear brightly colored cloth. And the dance poses that express the identity of Korat Folksong are 1. Oh Ram Ro pose, 2. Chang Thiam Mae pose, and 3. Jok pose. By taking photo of the original Korat's Folksong performers. Then, draw it into a 3D image with computer program thereafter prototypes were printed with 3D printer reduced sizes to be used in the of making of plaster mold for casting the workpiece. 2) Experimenting with using triangular table to find ratios for all 36 slip formulas. It was found that clay formula 14 was suitable for casting the workpiece quickly and without cracking, with a ratio of 40% Dan Kwian clay, 40% Lampang kaolin clay, and 20% silica, chosen as the slip casting formula for creating the souvenir products and fined at 900 °C, then decorated with colored the glaze derived from the clothing of Korat Folksong performers. By applying glaze 1,100 °C, the workpiece shrinks by 12%. 3) The packaging is designed after the Korat music house, which is a pavilion raised under 4 pillars. When the pieces are packed in a box, it's like a musician singing and dancing in the music theater, and the Korat song is conveyed in the packaging design with fun rhythm content that attract tourists to Nakhon Ratchasima province. The song was composed by Mr. Kampan Nithiworapaiboon. The national artist. It is a souvenir product from Dan Kwian pottery to convey knowledge about the folk art of Korat songs to promote cultural tourism.
A química experimental por meio de plataformas digitais e aplicativos
Authors: De Brito Monteiro Neto José , Amaral Natarsia Camila Luso
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho tem a temática voltada para a tecnologia digital em sala de aula, abordando a questão da falta de práticas experimentais no ensino de química. Por esse motivo, iniciou-se a pesquisa em busca de plataformas digitais que possam substituir essas práticas em ambientes que não dispõem de infraestrutura adequada. O objetivo é analisar aplicativos ou plataformas digitais e mostrar sua importância para o ensino de química experimental. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, necessária para avaliar a qualidade, o desempenho e a disponibilidade dessas ferramentas, uma vez que muitos trabalhos anteriores contemplavam softwares obsoletos ou descontinuados por questões financeiras. Foram selecionados cinco softwares atuais que estão sendo utilizados no ambiente escolar. As análises dos resultados demonstram que as plataformas digitais para o ensino de química possuem diversas aplicações em sala de aula, desde jogos para fixação de conteúdo até simuladores. Contudo, concluiu-se que essas plataformas possuem certas limitações, incluindo a profundidade dos assuntos abordados e a confiabilidade das informações, especialmente quando provenientes de fontes de manipulação pública.