bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DETERMINATION OF INFLUENCE OF TOURISM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF THE HOTEL INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE REGION IN THE CRISIS PERIOD
Authors:   Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of KNUTE, Hyshchuk Roman
Published: November 2021

In a general sense, the hotel infrastructure is a component of tourism, and its quality forms and affects the level of service and integrated development of tourism and its products. The material basis of hotels and their network is clearly correlated with the determinism of the impact on tourist flows, the number of visitors to the regions, which generates new volumes and financial revenues to them. On the other hand, tourism and the tourism market account for a significant share of the economy of many countries, and one of the features of this business is the direct subordination and interdependence of tourism infrastructure (including hotel), travel agents and contractors, their impact on society, political conditions, features and trends in different time slices. At the same time, tourism today with the hotel infrastructure due to its unpopularity with tourists, is experiencing a significant crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has a significant impact on the reduction of various indicators in the field of services, including tourism. This has led to job РОЗВИТОК ПРОДУКТИВНИХ СИЛ І РЕГ ІОНАЛЬНА ЕКОНОМІКА 10 Випуск І (81), 2021 closures, economic losses, downtime or the closure of a number of related companies and their counterparties, prompting urgent responses to the analysis of the travel services market and crisis management practices during and after. In the process of research used literature, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy; specific scientific: factor analysis, statistical methods. The article considers the general impact of tourism on the state of hotel infrastructure in the period before and during the pandemic of 2020-2021, forecast data for their development in the near future in global and regional dimensions as the case of Chernivtsi region, offers generalized proposals for tourism and hotel business through crisis measures, identified promising players in the market of tourist and hotel services in the post-crisis period. The results of the research can be used by local governments to develop and substantiate long-term strategic plans for the organization, management and development of tourism business and hotel infrastructure of Chernivtsi region in crisis and post-crisis periods related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Theoretical and methodological and applied developments together with the obtained results can be used in similar studies for other regions in overcoming the crisis of tourism and hotel business caused by the pandemic COVID-19.
DEVELOPMENT OF HOTEL BUSINESS OF CHERNIVTSI IN CONDITIONS OF CRISIS PHENOMENA
Authors:   Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of KNUTE, Chernivtsi, Kyfiak Vasyl , Palamarek Karina ,   Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of KNUTE,Chernivtsi
Published: November 2021

The simplest form and at the same time a component of the crisis is the crisis phenomenon. The hotel business periodically experiences economic crises. Hotel development is characterized by the periodic emergence, exacerbation and resolution of DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTIVE FORCES AND REGIONAL ECONOMY Issue I (81), 2021 27 socio-economic conflicts. The relevance of the research is due to the significant attention to the implementation of strategies for protection against crises and future development of the business entity, which will eliminate the existing shortcomings and increase the efficiency of the hotel industry. The article analyzes current events in the world and trends in the economy of Ukraine regarding the development of the hotel business; a content analysis of the number of hotels and similar accommodation in Chernivtsi; changes in tourist flows in Chernivtsi were identified and the dynamics of the number of Ukrainian citizens and foreigners who were in collective accommodation was modeled. In the process of analysis, it was found that the social effect of research in practice is as follows: expansion of priority measures to increase the activity of the hotel industry, including, inter alia, the creation of a strong investment microclimate; providing tourists with comfortable and safe conditions for coming to Chernivtsi; improving working conditions and service culture at the hotel industry in crisis situations. Prospects for further research are the development of new concepts and mechanisms for managing hotel facilities in a crisis, the implementation of scientific research on new systems for reforming the industry, because in a constantly changing internal and external environment, the hotel business faces new challenges and challenges.
THE NONLINEAR MODEL OF BEHAVIOR OF TWO COMPETITIVE FIRMS
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyuk Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Drin Bohdan , Drin Iryna , Drin Svitlana ,   Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of KNUTE, Chernivtsi,   National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Kyiv
Published: November 2021

The practical task of economics lies in applying the methods of substantiating its decisions. For economics, the main method is the modeling of economic phenomena and processes and, above all, mathematical modeling, which has been stipulated by the presence of stable MATHEMATICAL METHODS, MODELS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN ECONOMY Issue I (81), 2021 117 quantitative patterns and the possibility of a formalized description of many economic processes. The economic-mathematical model contains a system of equations of linear and nonlinear units that promote a mathematical description of economic processes and phenomena, consists of a set of variables and parameters and serves to study these processes and control them. Dynamic models of the economy describe it in development, as well as provide a detailed description of technological methods of production. Mathematical description of dynamic models is carried out with the use of a system of differential equations (in models with continuous time), difference equations (in models with discrete time), as well as systems of algebraic equations. It is important that the investigation of various economic issues has led to the development of the mathematical apparatus. In linear algebra, productive matrices are caused by the studies of intersectoral balance, whereas mathematical programming arose in the course of researching the optimal plan for the distribution of limited resources. In a similar way, there emerged the theory of economic indices and econometrics, the theory of production functions and the theory of consumption, the theory of general economic balance and social welfare, the theory of optimal economic growth. The paper under studies deals with the dynamic economic behavior of two competing objects, whose mathematical model is a nonlinear nonlocal problem for a system of ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients and argument deviation. The dynamic mathematical model is based on the assumption that the volume of output of both firms is determined by such factors on which output depends linearly. The model under discussion includes nonlinear factors, which describe the level of distrust of the competitors and depend on the time of observations and production volumes in previous moments, because the latter significantly affect the production activities of the firm. Such mathematical models are called time-delayed models.
Mecmuaların Şehir Tarihi Araştırmalarındaki Yeri: 18 ve 19. Asırda Mecmua Derleyicisi Bir Ailenin Ahvali ve Uşak Şehir Tarihine Dair Bazı Notlar
Authors: AVCI İsmail
Published: November 2021

Bu makalede, Millî Kütüphane 06 Mil YzA 4816 numarada kayıtlı Mecmûʽa-i Eşʽâr ve Fevâʼid’in başında bulunan 29 varaklık mensur kısımdaki notlardan hareketle mecmuaların şehir tarihi araştırmalarına katkısı üzerinde durulmuştur. Mecmuayı 1720 yılından 1889 yılına kadarki zaman dilimi içinde Hacı Osman Efendi, oğlu Abdullah Hoca, torunu Hafız Osman Efendi ve torununun oğlu Hafız Abdullah derlemişlerdir. Uşaklı bir ailenin ahvaliyle birlikte Uşak şehir tarihine katkı olarak düşünülebilecek notlar içermesi bakımından kıymetli görünen eserin mensur kısmı konu edildiğinden manzum kısımlar dikkate alınmamıştır. Çalışmada önce şehir tarihin kaynakları konusuna temas edilmiş ve hemen her tür malzemenin bu alan için kaynak değeri olduğu tespitine yer verilmiştir. Ardından söz konusu mecmua ile mecmuayı derleyen aile üyeleri bizzat tuttukları notlarla tanıtılmış ve son olarak yaşadıkları şehre dair yer yer verdikleri bilgiler bir araya getirilmiştir. Makalenin, mecmuaların şehir tarihi araştırmaları için önemini ortaya koyup Uşak şehrine dair bazı tamamlayıcı bilgiler sunma bakımından mecmua çalışmalarına katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Physicochemical properties of oligo(ethylene glycol) (meth)acrylates
Authors: Savinova M. V. , Shirshin K. V. , Bol’shakova E. A. , Simagin A. S. , Kamorin D. M. , Ryabova T. A. , Kazantsev O. A.
Published: November 2021

This review summarizes the literature data on the physicochemical properties of oligo(ethylene glycol) (meth)acrylates. The influence of the structure of these macromonomers on their solubility, tendency to association in solutions, interfacial activity, reactivity in reactions of acid- and base-catalyzed hydrolysis, radical homo- and copolymerization is considered.
Mean square of the dipole moment of a macromolecule as a function of the ordering of its monomeric units
Authors: Matveev N. N. , Lisitsyn V. I. , Saushkin V. V. , Kamalova N. S.
Published: November 2021

The most important information for the practical use of flexible-chain polymers is the change in structure in the presence of external influences. A conformational model for calculating the mean square of the dipole moment of a macromolecule is constructed in this work, provided that there is no correlation between the conformations of monomer units in a heterogeneous temperature field.
Hukum Administrasi Negara Dalam Upaya Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Yang Baik
Authors: Ibad Syahrul
Published: November 2021

Pelaksanaan pelayanan publik sering kali pemerintah di dalam menggunakan kewenangannya yang telah di atur oleh undang-undang tidak sesuai dengan dengan apa yang di harapkan. beberapa fungsi hukum administrasi negara dalam menciptakan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik memang sangat dibutuhkan antara lain fungsi normatif, fungsi instrumental, dan fungsi jaminan hukum yang ketiganya merupakan sebagian dari penerapan agar tercipta pemerintahan yang bersih, sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip negara hukum. Tulisan ini memfokuskan pada fungsi hukum administrasi negara dalam menciptakan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik dan upaya hukum administrasi negara dalam meningkatkan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, Dengan metode penulisan yang dimaksud meliputi empat aspek, yaitu tipe penulisan, pendekatan masalah, sumber bahan hukum dan analisa bahan hukum. Hasil yang dapat disajikan dalam tulisan ini adalah fungsi hukum administrasi negara ada yaitu fungsi normatif, fungsi instrumental, dan fungsi sebagai jaminan hukum. Sedangkan upaya hukum administrasi negara yang di tuangkan dalam bentuk pengawasan, baik pengawasan secara internal dan pengawasan eksternal yang keduanya bersinergi untuk mewujudkan penyelenggara pemerintahan yang baik.
A collaboratively-derived research agenda for e-assessment in university mathematics
Authors: Kinnear George , Jones Ian , Sangwin Chris , Alarfaj Maryam , Davies Ben , Fearn Sam , Foster Colin , Heck André , Henderson Karen , Hunt Tim , Iannone Paola , Kontorovich Igor' , Larson Niclas , Lowe Tim , Meyer John Christopher , O'Shea Ann , Rowlett Peter James , Sikurajapathi Indunil , Wong Thomas
Published: November 2021

This paper describes the collaborative development of an agenda for research on e-assessment in university mathematics. We adapted an established approach to develop the agenda from the contributions of 22 mathematics education researchers, university teachers and learning technologists interested in this topic. The resulting set of 55 questions are grouped into 5 broad themes: errors and feedback, students, design and implementation, affordances, and mathematical skills. This agenda gives the framework for a programme of research aligned with practical concerns, that will contribute to both theoretical and practical development.
Dynamic development of the winery sector in Greece
Authors: Пасхалидис Х.Д. , Папаконстантину Л.Д. , Сотиропулос С.С. , Петропулос Д.П. , Таскос Д.Г. , Пасхалидис Д.Х. , Чамурлиев Г.О.
Published: November 2021

Виноградарство в Греции - старейшая отрасль, но в последние годы наблюдается сокращение площадей, предназначенных для производства винодельческой продукции. Производство и маркетинг вина - сильная промышленность в мировой экономике. Международный и внутренний рынки стандартизированных вин считаются высоко конкурентными и комплексными. История греческого вина охватывает чрезвычайно долгий период, самый продолжительный в мире с точки зрения непрерывного выращивания винограда и производства вин с незапамятных времен. Виноделие - один из важнейших секторов греческой экономики не только для внутреннего рынка напитков, но и для развития и продвижения традиционных греческих продуктов за рубежом в целом. В винодельческой отрасли в последние годы произошли структурные изменения, направленные на повышение конкурентоспособности греческих вин для занятия ими достойного места на международном рынке. В последние пять лет среди греческих винных компаний стали появляться тенденции к международной экстраверсии. Греция по производству вина занимает 12-е место в мире и 4-е в Европейском Союзе. В этой работе делается попытка составить карту «маршрута» вина с его разновидностями и объемами производства по всей Греции.

Viticulture in Greece is the oldest, but in recent years there has been a reduction of areas intended for wine production. Wine production and marketing is a strong industry worldwide. The global and domestic market for standardized wine is considered to be complex and highly competitive. The history of Greek wine covers an extremely long period of time, the longest in the world, in terms of continuous cultivation of the vine and the timeless production of wines. The wine industry is one of the most important sectors of Greek economy not only for the domestic beverage market, but also for the development and promotion of Greek traditional products in general in foreign markets. In wine industry, structural changes have taken place in recent years aimed to increase the competitiveness of Greek wines, in order to gain a worthy position in the international market. Last five years, there has been a trend for international extroversion by Greek wine companies. Greece with wine production occupies 12 place in the world and 4 in the European Union. This work attempts to map the "route" of wine with its varieties and production quantities throughout Greece.
Original research Factors of effective adaptation of grape plants to conditions
Authors: Павлова И.А. , Гавриленко И.В. , Матяш Ю.С. , Гавриленко А.В. , Шанин Д.А. , Лиховской В.В. , Гончаренко В.А.
Published: November 2021

Одним из самых важные этапов технологии, от которого напрямую зависит эффективность процесса размножения, является адаптация растений in vitro к условиям ex vitro . Основная задача адаптации состоит в смягчении стрессовой нагрузки и обеспечении плавного перехода к культивированию в новых условиях. Цель исследования - определение факторов, обеспечивающих эффективную адаптацию растений винограда in vitro к условиям ex vitro на примере сорта-подвоя Кобер 5 ББ (Берландиери x Рипариа Кобер 5ББ). Использование для подсвета лампы белого дневного света и фитолампы являлось положительным фактором для ускорения процессов адаптации к условиям ex vitro , способствовало нормализации фотосинтеза, стимулированию морфогенеза и высокому уровню приживаемости. Применение субстрата на основе 100 % торфа верхового с показателями кислотности рН 5,6-6,5 позволило достичь 100 % приживаемости на этапе адаптации без дополнительной подкормки. На стадии доращивания адаптированных растений также целесообразно использование торфа в качестве субстрата, благодаря его антисептическим и бактерицидным свойствам, но уже с обязательными подкормками. В целом проведение адаптации в конце лета с последующей высадкой на доращивание в начале осени имеет положительную тенденцию.

One of the most important technology stages, on which the efficiency of propagation process directly depends, is the adaptation of plants in vitro to ex vitro conditions. The main task of adaptation is to mitigate stress loading and ensure smooth transition to cultivation in new conditions. The aim of the study is to determine the factors, ensuring effective adaptation of grape plants in vitro to ex vitro conditions using the example of the rootstock variety ‘Kober 5 BB’ (‘Berlandieri x Riparia Kober 5BB’). Using of white daylight lamp and phytolamp for additional illumination is a positive factor for accelerating adaptation processes to ex vitro conditions, contributed to normalization of photosynthesis, stimulation of morphogenesis and high survival ability. Using of a substrate based on 100% high-moor peat with acidity of pH 5.6-6.5 made it possible to achieve 100% survival rate at the stage of adaptation without additional nutrition. At the stage of completing growing of adapted plants, it is also advisable to use peat as a substrate due to its antiseptic and bactericidal properties, but with obligatory extra-nutrition. In general, adaptation in late summer followed by planting to complete growing in early autumn has a positive development.
Methodological justification of psychological variables of empirical research efficiency of modular-developmental interaction
Authors: Hirniak Andrii , Hirniak Halyna
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of psychological filling with content the quality of higher education and the effectiveness of developmental interaction of its participants in the conditions of modern information society. Innovative modular-developmental interaction is considered as a complex subject of socio-psychological and educational-pedagogical research, which requires a separate scientific study and is presented simultaneously in several perspectives of psychological cognition: a) philosophical-analytical (from a concept to the category); b) methodological (from explanatory approaches to the author’s model); c) theoretical-psychological (from the designed model to the holistic knowledge system); d) instrumental-psychological (from educational scenarios and modular educational-book complexes to psychological methods and techniques of its implementation). For an empirical study of the effectiveness of modular-developmental interaction we have substantiated a number of psychological variables (innovations) on a well-established and systematically reflected basis, one of the differentiation dimensions of which were the types of developmental exchange (information-knowledge exchange, normative-business exchange, value-semantic self-exchange, spiritual-semantic superexchange), and the other one – innovation-psychological conditions of fundamental experimentation, in particular, groups of conditions for creating an innovation-psychological climate at HEI ((higher education institution) organizational-psychological, developmental-psychological, program-methodical (including psycho-artistic) and expert-psychological). Based on the methodological definition of these two criterion-based and logically differentiated vectors, a table-matrix is created, the internal content of which is a system of interrelated 16 psychological variables of a complexly structured psychological-pedagogical experiment. Each of these variables is characterized by empirical specificity of psychological content, and together they form a holistic functional field of experimental activity concerning practical verification of the effectiveness of initiated changes and the system of proposed innovations.
Inovasi Pembuatan Teh Herbal dari Jantung Pisang dengan Tambahan Daun Stevia Sebagai Pemanis Alami
Authors: Sinulingga Siska Esperanza , Sebayang Loraetta Brety , Sihotang Samuel
Published: November 2021

(Article History: Received August 27, 2021; Revised Sept 17, 2021; Accepted Sept 26, 2021) ABSTRAKInovasi bahan dasar yang dapat dijadikan teh herbal adalah jantung pisang, karena memiliki metabolit sekunder berupa flavonoid, kumarin dan golongan fenolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat teh herbal jantung pisang dan mengetahui standar mutunya. Pembuatan teh herbal dilakukan dengan variasi suhu pengeringan 50°C; 90°C; 110°C dan waktu pengeringan 110; 130; 150 menit kemudian dilakukan uji standar mutu dan skrining serbuk teh herbal. Hasil uji persyaratan mutu teh herbal:  kadar air (7,1%; 6,8%; 2,3%), kadar ekstrak dalam air (5,96%; 8,6%; 5 0,76%), kadar abu total (7,4%; 6,2%; 3,9%), kadar abu larut air (4,62%; 7,88%; 10,09%), kadar abu tidak larut asam (0,93%; 0,7%; 0,47%), kandungan flavonoid total 0,0002543 mg QE/g ekstrak dan cemaran mikroba 3,3×104 koloni/ml. Pembuatan teh jantung pisang dengan tambahan pemanis alami stevia memenuhi standar mutu produk teh herbal.Kata kunci: Teh herbal; jantung pisang; daun stevia; variasi suhu  ABSTRACTBasic ingredient innovation that can be used as herbal tea is banana blossom, because of its secondary metabolites such flavonoids, coumarins and phenolic groups. This study aims to make banana blossom herbal tea and determine the quality standard. Formulation of herbal tea by varying drying temperature of 50°C; 90°C; 110°C and drying time 110; 130; 150 minutes, the quality standard test and herbal tea powder screening were carried out. Results of herbal tea quality: water content (7.1%; 6.8%; 2.3%), extract content in water (5.96%; 8.6%; 5 0.76%), ash content total (7.4%; 6.2%; 3.9%) water soluble ash content (4.62%; 7.88%; 10.09%) acid insoluble ash content (0.93%; 0, 7%, 0.47%, total flavonoid content 0.0002543mg QE/g extract, microbial contamination 3.3×104 colonies/ml. Formulation of banana blossom tea with the addition of natural sweetener stevia meets the quality standards of herbal tea products,Keywords: Herbal tea; banana blossom; stevia leaf; temperature variation
Effect of annealing time and pressure on electrical activation and surface morphology of Mg-implanted GaN annealed at 1300 °C in ultra-high-pressure nitrogen ambient
Authors: Sumida Kensuke , Hirukawa Kazufumi , Sakurai Hideki , Sierakowski Kacper , Horita Masahiro , Bockowski Michal , Kachi Tetsu , Suda Jun
Published: November 2021

We performed an isothermal annealing study on Mg-implanted GaN at 1300 °C in an ultra-high-pressure (1 GPa) nitrogen ambient. Annealing for more than 30 min resulted in a high acceptor activation ratio and a low compensation ratio that were comparable to those obtained with annealing at 1400 °C for 5 min. We also performed annealing at 1300 °C in a reduced nitrogen pressure of 300 MPa which makes us possible to expand the inner diameter of annealing equipment in the future. High electrical activation, similar to one obtained by annealing at 1 GPa, was successfully obtained.
Low-frequency multiplex CARS microscopy with a high-repetition near-infrared supercontinuum laser
Authors: Arashida Yusuke , Taninaka Atsushi , Ochiai Takahiro , Mogi Hiroyuki , Yoshida Shoji , Yoshimura Masamichi , Takeuchi Osamu , Shigekawa Hidemi
Published: November 2021

We have developed a multiplex coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscope effective for low-wavenumber measurement by combining a high-repetition supercontinuum light source of 1064 nm and a near-infrared high-sensitivity InGaAs diode array. This system could observe the low-wavenumber region down to 55 cm−1 with high sensitivity. In addition, using spectrum shaping and spectrum modulation techniques, we simultaneously realized a wide bandwidth (<1800 cm−1), high wavenumber resolution (9 cm−1), high efficiency, and increasing signal-to-noise ratio by reducing the effect of the background shape in the low-wavenumber region. Spatial variation of a sulfur crystal phase transition with metastable states was visualized.
Fracturas en una mujer con mialgias difusas e hipokalemias graves.
Authors: Restrepo Escobar Mauricio , Aristizábal Barón Julieta , González Naranjo Luis Alonso
Published: November 2021

El déficit en la mineralización ósea caracteriza al raquitismo y a la osteomalacia, las cuales pueden ser secundarios a deficiencias de calcio o de vitamina D principalmente. La osteomalacia genera síntomas inespecíficos e insidiosos, usualmente minimizados, y puede confundirse con otras condiciones médicas. La densitometría ósea no diferencia entre osteoporosis y osteomalacia, por lo cual corresponde al clínico hacer una evaluación juiciosa de los síntomas, factores de riesgo, antecedentes, alteraciones de laboratorio y hallazgos radiológicos para tratar de descartar la presencia aislada o simultánea de osteomalacia. La exclusión de osteomalacia tiene importantes repercusiones terapéuticas y pronósticas. Presentamos el caso de una paciente con osteomalacia con varias fracturas espontáneas, pseudofracturas de Looser-Milkman, deformidades angulares en rodillas, mialgias difusas y antecedente de acidosis tubular renal, hipokalemias graves y sordera neurosensorial, la cual venía rotulada y tratada erróneamente como osteoporosis.
Institutional Quality and Economic Performance in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Region: A Dynamic Panel Analysis
Authors:   University of the Witwatersrand, Malindini Kholiswa
Published: November 2021

The quality of institutions has increasingly become a key determinant of economic performance. This confirms a paradigm shift from the conventional macroeconomic determinants to governance as the crucial determining factor of economic performance, particularly in developing countries where economic growth is stagnant or moving at a meagre rate. With the aid of macroeconomic and governance data, this paper reports on an empirical analysis performed to quantify the impact of institutional quality on economic performance in Southern African economies over the period 2009-2019 by employing Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) technique with fixed effects. The empirical results indicate a negative and statistically significant coefficient for the governance index, inflation, and natural resources towards GDP growth. In contrast, trade openness, financial development, and domestic investment have positive and statistically significant coefficients. Based on the composite governance index, these results suggest that a weak institutional environment that aggravates corruption levels causes instability while also stimulating rent-seeking behaviour, which ultimately stifles economic performance in the region. Therefore, to attain inclusive and sustainable economic growth rates, the regional authorities should strengthen the law and enforce the rules.
Pengaruh Pupuk Nitrogen dan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Auksin Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa L) Varietas Ciherang
Authors: Jaenudin Amran , Surawinata Endang Tadjudin , Dukat Dukat , Maryuliyanna Maryuliyanna
Published: November 2021

Faktor yang dapat menunjang pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman padi, yaitu faktor hara tanaman. Selain pemupukan pertumbuhan tanaman juga membutuhkan zap pengatur tumbuh sebagai zat tambahan dalam meningkatkan metabolisme tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kenaikan pertumbuhan dan produktivitas padi varietas ciherang setelah dilakukan penambahan pupuk Urea dan ZPT (hormon Auksin). Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan perlakuan dosis pupuk Urea dan dan ZPT (hormon Auksin). Hasil penelitian perlakuan pemberian pupuk nitrogen dan auksin memberikan pengaruh interaksi pada hasil pengamatan pertumbuhan tanaman pada tinggi tanaman dan jumlah anakan per rumpun, kemudian perlakuan pemberian auksin 15 ml/liter menghasilkan BGK panen tertinggi dari pada perlakuan lainnya yaitu 13,22 kg/petak atau setara dengan 11,75 ton/ha.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Tindakan Pidana Penipuan yang Menyalahgunakan BPJS Kesehatan Berdasarkan KUHP
Authors: Fatahillah Pakpahan Emir Syarif , Valentine Thela , Arixson Arixson , Batubara Sonya Arini
Published: November 2021

Tindakan pidana penipuan penyalahgunaan BPJS Kesehatan secara umum diatur dalam KUHP pasal 378, UU No. 24 Tahun 2011 serta diterbitkannya Permenkes No. 16 tahun 2019 yang mengatur sanksi bagi pelaku kecurangan. Rumusan penelitian ini berupa bagaimana unsur-unsur KUHP terjadinya Tindak pidana penipuan layanan kesehatan (BPJS) dan bagaimana aturan hukum dalam pemberian sanksi/penindakan atas Penipuan Penyalahgunaan BPJS Kesehatan. Metode digunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan mengkaji mengenai norma yang terdapat didalam undang-undang serta teori serta teori dan pendapat sarjana hukum. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tindakan pidana penipuan atau Fraud penyalahgunaan BPJS Kesehatan sangat merugikan biaya kesehatan negara dan juga berdampak buruk bagi pasien sehingga diperlukan penindakan yang tepat sesuai KUHP yang berlaku dan didukung UU mengenai BPJS Kesehatan.
Evolusi Akuntansi Keberlanjutan
Authors: Aziza Wulan Qur’Anie , Sukoharsono Eko Ganis
Published: November 2021

Studi ini bertujuan untuk membangun evolusi akuntansi keberlanjutan dari pemikiran awal hingga pemikiran abad ke-21. Metode studi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif jenis riset kepustakaan. Dan perolehan topic studi ‘Evolusi Akuntansi Keberlanjutan’ membahas pemikiran pebisnis yang berbasis perspektif economic bottom line dan berangsur berubah menjadi triple bottom line, hingga kemudian disempurnakan lagi menuju paradigm pentuple bottom line. Paradigm pentuple bottom line yang terdiri dari lima aspek yaitu ekonomi (profit), social (people), lingkungan (planet), spiritualitas (phropet), fenoteknologi (phenotechnology) merupakan aspek-aspek yang membangun praktik akuntansi keberlanjutan. Penambahan dua aspek terakhir masih tergolong baru keberadaannya. Adanya penambahan dua aspek tersebut mampu mendorong organisasi dalam meningkatkan pencapaian pembangunan berkelanjutan secara berkomitmen. Penerapan praktik akuntansi keberlanjutan yang baik tidak dapat terlaksana tanpa adanya pelibatan profesi akuntan yang memiliki kualifikasi yang cukup dalam menangani isu dan strategi keberlanjutan organisasi. Selain itu laporan keberlanjutan yang komprehensif dan material sebagai wujud riil dari praktik akuntansi keberlanjutan tidak akan terwujud tanpa adanya peranan akuntan yang mempunyai kompetensi yang memadai. Pada akhirnya studi ini menghasilkan temuan evolusi akuntansi keberlanjutan yang dimulai dari terciptanya landasan awal tanggungjawab social lingkungan organisasi hingga penerapan dan kendala praktik akuntansi keberlanjutan di abad 21 atau era saat ini.
Constitutional complaint in the context of the principle of the rule of law
Authors: Turchenko Olha
Published: November 2021

As a direct manifestation of the implementation of the rule of law, it is necessary to consider the direction of the activities of theauthorities and their officials to ensure fundamental, inalienable human rights.Although part 1 of Article 55 of the Law “On the Constitutional Court of Ukraine” does not directly stipulate the protection offundamental constitutional human rights and freedoms, its legal nature as an individual instrument predetermines its inextricable linkwith the need to protect (restore) the rights of a specific identified person or group of persons. Even if, as a result of consideration ofthe complaint, a systemic problem of the constitutional legal order is highlighted, the protection of which, first of all, the activities ofthe Constitutional Court of Ukraine are directed, this does not change the nature of the constitutional complaint as an individual instrumentfor protecting rights.The legal specificity of a constitutional complaint is that it concerns a specific violated constitutional right belong to a specificsubject, while it also acts as a means of ensuring the supremacy of the Constitution of Ukraine.The article examines the problems of the implementation of a constitutional complaint, the essence, specifics, signs of a constitutionalcomplaint in the context of the principle of the rule of law, identifies controversial issues of a theoretical and practical natureon the implementation of the right to a constitutional complaint.In particular, the Law defines a constitutional complaint through the procedural concept of “petition”, which seems to be terminologicallyincorrect, since the concept of a complaint and a petition in the aspect of a person’s appeals exist separately from each other and have some differences. Since the Constitutional Court is legally obliged to verify the compliance of normative legal acts with theConstitution of Ukraine, it is advisable to define a constitutional complaint through a requirement, focusing on the requirement for therelevant entity to perform certain actions or refrain from them.Certain obscurity arises as to what kind of decision in the case should be considered the final decision of the court, which shouldconcern the constitutional complaint, it is seen that this can only be a decision of the court of last instance, that is, one whose appealhas already been fully implemented.In general, the introduction of the institution of constitutional complaint contributes to the rooting of the main idea of constitutionalism– the introduction of the principle of the rule of law, limitation of state power, the desire to protect human rights.
International component in the activities of local self-government bodies of Ukraine
Authors: Boyarsky Volodimir
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this article is to study topical issues of the emergence, formation and manifestation of the international componentin the activities of local self-government bodies of Ukraine.It has been proved that the international legal component of local self-government is based on multilateral and multi-level coope -ration of the member states of the international community, acquiring phenomenological properties, because: A) relies on the possibi -lities of the phenomenon of globalization, which manifests itself in it in all three of its currently defined forms – economic, politicaland legal; B) uses the powerful spatially unifying potential of legal globalization as a powerful systemic and complex megatrend thatencompasses not only peoples and states, but also unites them around common strategic, tactical, and what is especially important –existential and everyday patterns of organization and implementation of the international, state, regional, local (collective), group andindividual life – through their coordination, integration and unification, convergence (rapprochement of the legal systems of states),their adaptation, approximation, and the like; C) determines and contextualizes new forms of interstate and international cooperationaimed at: deeper interaction of its subjects; is a powerful factor that is permanent in time; and multivariate in forms; poly-level andpoly-object development, which is accompanied by new and still unknown phenomena and trends – that is, we can talk about qualitative-paradigmatic and discursive civilizational changes, accompanied and manifested by the emergence of corresponding patterns ofdeep interaction, and significantly affecting the path of existence and further development peoples and states.It is argued that under the international component in its content, it is necessary to understand such aspects of the activities oflocal self-government bodies that are actually not connected in their emergence with the issues of “internal”, intrastate activities of thesepublic authorities, although in a broad teleological sense, it is this “international component “is aimed at facilitating and improving theactivities of such bodies within the national state through the acquisition of foreign experience, participation in international commercialand foreign economic activity, the formation of a local system of international cooperation.It is argued that the definition of a number of provisions (factors) of methodological properties that demonstrate the principles ofthe international and international legal potential of local self-government, its bodies and subjects (historical, psychological, collaboration,intersubjective, functional-active, ideological, public-state factors).
Theoretical approaches to understanding consumer phenomenology and its significance for the development of the territorial community
Authors: Kalarash Andriy
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical approaches to understanding the phenomenology of the consumer and its signifi -cance for the development of the territorial community.It is proved that consumer phenomenology has close links with organic phenomenology of local self-government, because it ari -ses and is formed within the territorial community – territorial community, which is formed at the local level of society in local governmentin everyday life.It is argued that within the territorial community the consumer performs one of the characteristic and ordinary role positions ofthe resident member of such a community, because it itself is created in the teleological sense for individual, group and collective consumptionof material and intangible goods.Emphasis is placed on the fact that although the definitive definition of “consumer” at both the doctrinal and regulatory levelsdoes not contain clear and unambiguous signs of the connection of its existence and functioning with local government, such links exist,they can be identified, updated, to contextualize, focusing on their local nature of implementation, consumer affiliation to the territorialcommunity operating in local government in everyday life, as well as the coincidence (imposition) of role positions of the residentmember of the TG with the role position of the consumer.
Administrative and legal characteristics of the primary historical stages of origin, formation and deve - lopment of medical care
Authors: Kravets Viktoriya
Published: November 2021

This article is devoted to the doctrinal study of the genesis of the origin, formation and development of health care, resulting ina study of traditions, customs that have been passed down from generation to generation.The periodization of the history of medicine in Ukraine is formed, which is expediently presented in the form of its systematizationand to formulate its stages, namely: the initial stage (600 million years ago to the XII-VI millennium BC); stage of Kievan Rus(IX century to XIII century); Polish-Lithuanian stage (including Cossack statehood) (XIV to the first half of the XVII cen tury); Theimperial stage (includes the reigns of Peter I, Catherine II and Nicholas II) (XVIII – to the XIX century), the Soviet stage (XX century),the stage of Ukrainian independence (second half of the XX century), the stage of Modern Ukraine (early XXI cen tury – to this day).Also, it was concluded that the main features of the “Initial stage” of the formation and development of medical care are:1) begins to be used in the provision of medical care herbal medicines; 2) there is a use of drugs that determine the mechanism of actionon the human body, namely: narcotic effects, stimulant effects, tonic effects, etc.; 3) the use of magic in the provision of medical care,which arose as a result of empirical research. Accordingly, the main features of the “stage of Kievan Rus” formation and developmentof medical care are: 1) the development of pagan treatment; 2) active development and implementation of the monastic direction oftreatment; 3) the use of folk medicine in the treatment of patients; 4) dissemination of knowledge and practical skills by monks of theKiev-Pechersk Lavra to neighboring lands; 5) the introduction of monastic hospitals, where monks were so humane to the sick to thepoint of self-sacrifice; 6) monasteries became centers of culture and education; 7) there was a separation of such areas of medical careas surgical, orthopedic and therapeutic, etc.
Historical stages of development of the mechanism of state regulation of the institution of adoption
Authors: Dombrovsky Kyrylo
Published: November 2021

The article considers adoption as one of the oldest social institutions. The mechanism of state regulation of the institution ofadoption has a long history of formation and development. During the historical development of the institution of adoption, thiscategory of concepts has been improved, acquired new meaning and justification.In the primitive communal system, in order to survive, people had to stick together, work collectively and raise children together.Therefore, it was believed that in such a society, orphanhood did not exist.The institution of adoption as a social phenomenon is characterized by its customs and traditions, but its development andformation as a social institution are ambiguous and depend on the level of development of society, national characteristics andprevailing relations in society.The development and formation of the mechanism of state regulation of the institution of adoption can be traced back to ancientRome. Adoption was extremely widely used and took various social forms. Over the centuries, different peoples have changed the goals,conditions, order, property and non-property consequences of the adoption of another’s child, and sometimes adults. This was due tovarious purposes, which were determined by the historical, religious, social and political conditions of society at one or another stageof its development.The formation of the mechanism of state regulation of the institution of adoption in the times of Kievan Rus was taking intoaccount customary law. On the basis of customary law, the first legal norms on adoption in the collection of ancient Russian law“Russian Truth” are formed.The period of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Commonwealth is characterized by the legal status of the child in the threeLithuanian statutes. Significant changes in the improvement of the care system took place during the reign of Catherine II.In Soviet times, the development of the mechanism of state regulation of the institution of adoption in Ukraine began with theadoption of legislation, the rules of which regulated the institution of adoption. During Ukraine’s independence, there were changes inthe mechanism of state regulation of the institution of adoption.Traditions, customs and rites, historical experience in regulating adoption relations show that they have become a core for theUkrainian state to create its own legal framework in the field of adoption.
Civil liability of an air carrier: certain aspects
Authors: Soloviov Borys
Published: November 2021

Nowadays the processes of democratization, liberalization, integration of Ukraine into European and world space take place. Theundisputed significance for these processes is the signing of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union.Thus, the rapprochement of Ukraine with the European community, which has taken place in recent years, affects the sphere of privatelaw relations, which make up the subject matter of civil law. All mentioned above facts affect the development of infrastructure inUkraine. That is why the issues related to the legal regulation of air transportation activity, including civil responsibility of air carrier,are relevant.Having analyzed current doctrine of civil law, we can conclude that nowadays researchers are paying more attention to a deepunderstanding and study of the general provisions of civil liability of the air carrier in general and various aspects and problematic issuesof it in particular. Special attention is paid to responsibility for the delays in the departure of a passenger and violation of the estimateddelivery time, delays, loss or damage to baggage caused by improper performance of air carrier’s obligations under the contract.To our mind, one of the main problems of the air transportation disputes regarding indemnification refers to the legislationapplied. The fact is that courts tend to use legislation limiting legal opportunities for protection of rights and legally protected interests.The main approaches of judicial practice regarding certain problems of civil liability of an air carrier have been determined. Particularattention is paid to the issues of compensation for moral damage caused to a passenger as a consumer of transportation servicesas a result of improper performance by the air carrier of its obligations.It is important to stress that analysis of various court decisions gives ground to conclude that compensation for moral damagecaused to a passenger is an open question which should be answered. Nevertheless, court practice has been changed recently. Legalposition formed by the Supreme Court regarding the possibility of compensation for moral damage in case the absence of enshriningsuch a person’s right in special acts of civil law, in our opinion, is absolutely correct and progressive.
Legal mechanisms for the implementation of corporate rights by public law entities
Authors: Leonov Konstantin
Published: November 2021

The state is the largest owner of corporate rights. Entities operating on the basis of state ownership only, as well as entities whosestate share in the authorized capital exceeds fifty percent or is a value that provides the state with the right to decisive influence on economicactivity are recognized as economic entities of the public sector of the economythese subjects. Instead, the subjects of economicsector of the economy are entities that operate on the basis of communal property only, as well as entities in the authorized capital ofwhich the share of communal property exceeds fifty percent or is a value that provides local governments with the right to decide impacton the economic activities of these entities.There are two main features of corporate rights of the state in the subjects of public law: 1) management of such corporate rightsis carried out in the manner prescribed by a separate law; 2) the purpose of managing the corporate rights of the state is to meet stateand public needs.In 2016, Ukraine underwent a reform that resulted in a significant strengthening of the legal regulation of the activities of supervisoryboards in companies in the authorized capital of which more than 50 percent of shares (stakes) belong to the state. In particular,an important novelty was that the majority of members of the supervisory board in such companies must be independent members ofthe supervisory board. Thus, in relation to the corporate rights of the state, the legislator has established a number of special restrictions.In particular, the corporate rights of the state are prohibited to transfer to companies for the formation of their authorized capital, exceptfor the transfer to the authorized capital of state joint stock companies and state holding companies. This restriction is aimed at preventingcovert privatization or withdrawal of corporate rights from state ownership.Significant strengthening of legal regulation of supervisory boards in companies in the authorized capital of which more than50 percent of shares (stakes) belong to the state, resulted in the introduction of the provision that the majority of members of the supervisoryboard in such companies must be independent members of the supervisory board. An independent member of the SupervisoryBoard has equal rights and responsibilities with other members and independently decides on voting on all issues on the agenda of theSupervisory Board meeting.