bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Da’wah Message in the Film "Tarung Sarung": Faith, Worship, and Moral Behavior
Authors: Choirin Muhammad , Fajarulloh Sulton , Guleng Marlon Pontino
Published: June 2023

Movies are popular with all age groups, including teenagers. For this reason, movies are often used as a medium for conveying a religious message. Thus, movies are not only for entertainment but also have a function of religious education. The film "Tarung Sarung" by Archie Hekagery has taken on this role. The purpose of this qualitative study is to investigate the content of the sermon messages in the film "Tarung Sarung". Using Roland Barthes ' semiotic model, the analysis is based on words and sentences. The investigation revealed that there are three main messages of the sermon, namely the message of faith (akidah), worship (ibadah), and moral behaviour (akhlak). The message of faith is about conveying belief in Allah, sincerity (ikhlas) and peace (salam). As for the worship aspect, there are messages related to the hijab in accordance with Islamic law, prayer (sholat), the values of gratitude, and sincerity in worship. Finally, moral behaviour includes various messages of kindness, such as the teachings of filial piety toward parents, etiquette, and the law of just rent.
PERANCANGAN STRATEGI AKTIVASI GIFT BY CHANELLE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MEREK DAN PENJUALAN
Authors: Soehartono Natasha , Tjandrawibawa Paulina
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini mengambil tema perancangan strategi aktivasi Gift by Chanelle. Adapun yang menjadi latar belakang penulisan ini untuk meningkatkan kesadaran merek serta penjualan. Usaha souvenir hamper merupakan bisnis di bidang jasa yang kebutuhannya terus meningkat setiap harinya. Gift by Chanelle merupakan bisnis yang berfokus pada produksi custom-made hamper untuk PR package dan juga untuk kebutuhan hamper hari raya. Gift by Chanelle telah berjalan sejak akhir tahun 2018, dan masih dalam tahap pertumbuhan bisnis yang memerlukan strategi aktivasi dan promosi media yang tepat agar dapat melanjutkan ke tahap pengembangan dan dapat meningkatkan revenue bisnis serta awareness dari target audiens yang dituju. Dalam mencapai target yang dibutuhkan, Gift by Chanelle membuat produk hamper edisi hari raya lebaran dan menggunakan strategi kolaborasi bersama brand lokal dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesadaran merek dan juga customer engagement. Penelitian ini didukung oleh metode penelitian dan juga pengumpulan data. Pengumpulan data akan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara, studi literatur dan observasi yang berorientasikan pada faktor eksternal dan internal brand Gift by Chanelle.
PERANCANGAN BOOK DESIGN DAN MEDIA PROMOSI UNTUK VIVREE PHOTOGRAPHY
Authors: Theresa Grace , Iswanto Rendy
Published: June 2023

Vivree Photography merupakan bisnis jasa yang bergerak di bidang wedding photography yang dibangun sejak tahun 2019 yang berdomisili di Surabaya. Target audiens yang dituju adalah generasi millenials berusia 22-30 tahun. Selama ini Vivree kurangnya dalam menampilkan hasil karya berupa portofolio yang dimiliki dan kurang dikenalnya adanya brand Vivree Photography. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan perancangan book design dan media promosinya untuk meningkatkan brand awareness di kalangan millenials agar lebih mengenal Vivree dan menampilkan hasil karya foto Vivree. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur dari beberapa buku dalam waktu 10 tahun terakhir dan jurnal nasional maupun internasional dalam waktu 5 tahun terakhir yang membahas mengenai strategi dalam pembuatan desain buku serta media promosi. kemudian dilanjutkan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif berupa wawancara kepada expert user yang menguasai di bidang desain buku dan fotografi. Untuk extreme user yang menyukai buku/majalah dan dengan latar belakang umur 22 sampai 30 tahun. Untuk metode penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan dengan kuesioner dalam bentuk online yang ditujukan kepada customer Vivree Photography. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan brand awareness dan menampilkan portofolio Vivree secara langsung di kalangan millenials, diperlukannya perancangan book design yang menarik. Selain itu didukung melalui media promosi yang sesuai dengan konsumen Vivree para millenials dan disertai dengan adanya interactive media yang mampu mempengaruhi kesadaran para konsumen dengan adanya bisnis Vivree Photography. Dengan gaya desain yang sesuai dengan konsep Vivree yaitu, minimalism dan editorial look disertai pewarnaan yang warm tone dan monokrom.
Evaluación de los aprendizajes mediante plataformas didácticas virtuales
Authors: Tufiño Guaicha Mayra Maribel , Cayambe Gordillo Johanna Karolina
Published: June 2023

En la actualidad las TIC están vinculadas de forma directa con todos los sistemas sociales, en especial con el sistema educativo donde cubre varias necesidades de conectividad que permiten tener al alcance varias herramientas tecnológicas para una comunicación asertiva, a ello se añade la posibilidad de interactuar con varios grupos de estudiantes a la vez, así como replicar elementos que puedan dar un seguimiento al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, uno de ellos la evaluación de los avances obtenidos en el aula, dando la posibilidad al educando de acceder a cuestionarios didácticos que le permitan desarrollar inteligencias múltiples. Para ello en este estudio se aplicó una entrevista a los docentes de la unidad educativa para identificar las principales deficiencias en el uso de plataformas didácticas virtuales, así como el provecho obtenido en el aula de clase dependiendo de la frecuencia y nivel de aplicación de estos insumos educativos innovadores.
Computación física: Un elemento clave en área de tecnología e informática de la Educación Básica y Media
Authors: Uribe Quejada Rubén Darío
Published: June 2023

La computación física se ha convertido en un elemento esencial en el área de tecnología e informática de la educación básica y media. Este artículo de reflexión aborda los beneficios, desafíos y recomendaciones para implementar con éxito la computación física en el aula. En cuanto a los beneficios, se destaca que la computación física promueve el desarrollo del pensamiento computacional, permitiendo a los estudiantes explorar conceptos abstractos a través de la interacción directa con componentes físicos. Además, fomenta el aprendizaje activo y participativo, convirtiendo a los estudiantes en creadores de tecnología y no solo consumidores. La computación física también promueve el desarrollo de habilidades transversales, como la creatividad, el trabajo en equipo y la resolución de problemas. Sin embargo, la implementación de la computación física en el aula también presenta desafíos y dificultades. Uno de los principales desafíos es la falta de capacitación docente en esta área. Muchos educadores pueden carecer de experiencia en computación física y necesitan recibir formación adecuada para poder impartirlo de manera efectiva. Además, la disponibilidad de recursos tecnológicos y la integración curricular pueden ser obstáculos que se deben superar. Para una implementación exitosa de la computación física en el aula, se proponen varias recomendaciones. En primer lugar, se enfatiza la necesidad de ofrecer programas de formación docente continua que aborden tanto los aspectos técnicos como pedagógicos de la computación física. Asimismo, se recomienda buscar alternativas accesibles y asequibles en términos de recursos tecnológicos, como kits de robótica educativa de bajo costo. La integración curricular también es clave, promoviendo proyectos interdisciplinarios que conecten la computación física con otras disciplinas.
La comprensión de múltiples textos multimodales. ¿Un proceso de construcción de representaciones simbólicas o corpóreas?
Authors: Moreno-de-León Tomás , Arellano Esperanza de León , Vega López Norma Alicia
Published: June 2023

La comprensión de múltiples textos multimodales es una actividad que requiere la representación de variables externas al lector a través de las variables internas del lector. Al respecto, la teoría simbólica y la teoría corpórea han hecho sustanciales contribuciones. Comparativamente, los aportes desde el enfoque de la comprensión multimodal han sido sustancialmente menores al igual que desde la teoría de comprensión de múltiples documentos. Aunado a lo anterior, la noción de texto y la de los formatos de representación mental no han sido ahondadas con la rigurosidad necesaria en los dos últimos marcos teóricos. Así, en este artículo buscamos contribuir a reflexionar acerca de la naturaleza cognitiva con que se representan a las variables propias de los textos. Para ello revisamos y contrastamos siete modelos, prestando atención a las nociones teóricas relacionadas a los textos y sus representaciones mentales.
El Nivel De Satisfacción De Los Alumnos Sobre La Oferta Educativa En Una Institución De Educación.
Authors: Martínez Rosado Ismael , Rodríguez Ocaña Mariela Adriana , Cruz Solís Rosario
Published: June 2023

La satisfacción al cliente es una parte fundamental que toda organización debe tener en cuenta, ya que, si los clientes se encuentran satisfechos, por determinados factores como los servicios o productos ofrecidos, se mantendrán fieles, e inclusive recomendarlos, muchas veces no se valora esta parte, pues son ellos, en gran medida la vida de una empresa, son quienes hacen crecer en gran medida y ayudan a obtener ganancias a toda empresa cuando adquieren los productos o servicios estas. En el caso de los servicios las organizaciones pasan por alto el conocer cómo sus clientes lo están recibiendo, si realmente están siendo respondidas sus dudas o preguntas, si es bueno lo que adquieren, si cumple con los estándares que ellos desean o están esperando.
Manual de Terminología de Investigación
Authors: Chávez-Moreno Rosalba Trinidad , Ochoa -Barraza Pablo , Apodaca-López Carlos Alberto , Ortiz Georgina Félix- , Tapia Teodoro Lugo-
Published: June 2023

La publicación del Manual de Términos en Investigación Científica y Tecnológica  se emplean en asignaturas de investigación como: Metodología de la Investigación, en las Ciencias Sociales, Seminario de Investigación I, Seminario de Investigación II, Investigación y Elaboración de Proyectos de Investigación, Metodología de Investigación Cuantitativa, Metodología de la Investigación Cualitativita y Seminario de Síntesis de la Investigación.  Pretende ofrecer tanto al alumnado universitario, como a los docentes o cualquier lector herramientas conceptuales útiles en el proceso de la investigación. Se trata de un glosario básico de terminología de investigación que permite una mayor comprensión, permitiendo al lector acceder al significado de palabras de mayor frecuencia en el ámbito de la investigación y con ello enriquecer su léxico. Un manual para cualquier estudiante de nivel licenciatura de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales, Administración de Empresas, Administración y Desarrollo Rural, Psicología, Gastronomía, Enfermería, entre otros Programas Educativos.
PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN STUNTING MENGGUNAKAN METODE REPETITIVE ADVERTISING UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA WONOPLUMBON, MIJEN, SEMARANG
Authors: Eko Nursanty  , Puspitasari Tiara Adisa , Yuliati  , Lado Muda Adrianus
Published: June 2023

AbstrakKegiatan ini berfokus pada penyuluhan pencegahan dan penanganan stunting untuk mewujudkan pembangunanberkelanjutan di Desa Wonoplumbon, Mijen, Semarang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untukmeningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai bahaya stunting dan dampaknya terhadaplingkungan dan kesehatan, serta memberikan informasi mengenai tindakan pencegahan dan penanganan stuntingyang tepat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan dengan materi yang disampaikanmelalui presentasi, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatanpengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai bahaya stanting dan pentingnya tindakan pencegahan danpenanganan yang tepat. Selain itu, masyarakat juga terbuka untuk menerapkan pembangunan berkelanjutandengan cara mengolah sampah organik menjadi pupuk dan membuat kompos dari sampah rumah tangga.Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat memberikan dampak positif yang berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat dan lingkungandi Desa Wonoplumbon, Mijen, Semarang.Kata Kunci: stunting, pencegahan, lingkungan sehat

Abstract:This activity focuses on providing education on the prevention and handling of stunting to achieve sustainabledevelopment in the village of Wonoplumbon, Mijen, Semarang. The purpose of this activity is to increaseawareness and knowledge of the community regarding the dangers of stunting and its impact on the environmentand health, as well as to provide information on the appropriate prevention and handling of stunting. The methodused in this activity is education with materials presented through presentations, discussions, and question-andanswersessions. The results of this activity show an increase in community knowledge and awareness regardingthe dangers of stunting and the importance of appropriate prevention and handling. Additionally, the communityis open to applying sustainable development by processing organic waste into fertilizer and creating compostfrom household waste. It is hoped that this activity can provide a sustainable positive impact for the communityand the environment in the village of Wonoplumbon, Mijen, Semarang.Keywords: stunting, prevention, healthy environmen
A-ANLAUT ENDO- AND EXORUSSICISMS IN THE RUSSIAN-CHUVASH DICTIONARY
Authors: Николаева Н.Н.
Published: June 2023

Лексический состав чувашского языка, находящегося в каждодневном взаимо-действии с русским языком, постоянно обогащается новыми словами. В условиях научно-технического прогресса и появления новых понятий и явлений чувашский язык неограниченно заимствует новые термины. Сторонники чистоты родного языка против каких-либо заимствований из русского языка и выступают за использование исконных слов, а при отсутствии таковых зачастую заменяют слова-русизмы словосочетаниями, а иногда целыми фразами, прибегая к методу описания новых понятий или явлений. Всем известно, что русизмы, в большинстве своем интернационализмы, отвечают требованиям краткости при дефиниции новых понятий и явлений. Квалитативный и квантитативный анализ а-анлаутных русизмов, взятых методом сплошной выборки из русско-чувашского словаря под редакцией И. А. Андреева и Н. П. Петрова, и разбор их этимологии позволили нам определить квантитативный состав а-анлаутных русизмов и тем самым ответить на вопрос о неизбежности проникновения русизмов в чувашский язык во благо развития его словарного состава. Русизмы адаптируются к правилам чувашского языка и являются источником образования новых слов. Степень адаптации заимствований видна при формировании новых слов из имеющихся путем использования исконных суффиксов или словосложения.

The lexical composition of the Chuvash language being in daily interaction with the Russian language is constantly enriched with new words. In the conditions of scientific and technological progress and the emergence of new concepts and phenomena, the Chuvash language borrows new terms unlimitedly. Purists of the Chuvash language are against any borrowings from the Russian language and speak out for the use of native words, and in the absence of such, they replace Russicisms by word combinations and sometimes by phrases, resorting to the method of description of a new concept or phenomenon. Everyone knows that Russicisms (most of them being internationalisms) meet the requirements of brevity in defining new concepts and phenomena. The qualitative and quantitative analysis of a-anlaut Russicisms taken by the method of continuous sampling from the Russian-Chuvash dictionary edited by I. A. Andreeva and N. P. Petrov and the analysis of their origin made it possible to determine the quantitative origin composition of a-anlaut Russicisms and thereby answer the question of the inevitability of entering Russicisms into the Chuvash language for the benefit of the development of the vocabulary of the Chuvash language. Russicisms are adapted to the rules of the Chuvash language and are the source of the formation of new words. The degree of adaptation of Russian borrowings can be seen when new words are formed from the existing ones by using native suffixes or word composition.
EUPHEMISMS IN THE LANGUAGE OF FRENCH JOURNALISM (BASED ON THE THEMATIC GROUP “AUTHORITIES AND POLITICS”)
Authors: Слепцова С.В. , Акиншина И.Б. , Ломоносова Ю.Е.
Published: June 2023

В статье анализируются эвфемизмы, распространенные в языке современной французской публицистики. Материалом исследования выступают современные французские газеты, ориентированные на широкую читательскую аудиторию. Проведен подробный анализ эвфемизмов, функционирующих в языке французской письменной прессы. В рамках тематической группы «Власть и политика» выявлены пять типов эвфемизмов, направленных на ослабление восприятия негативной информации с целью влияния на формирование оценок событий и управления общественным мнением читателей в адрес: 1) действий политических лидеров; 2) репрессивных методов, применяющихся властью для решения проблемных ситуаций; 3) действий, направленных непосредственно против политической власти; 4) взаимоотношений разных государств и их глав; 5) действий со стороны армии или полиции. Проанализированы эвфемизмы, объединенные группой «Власть и политика», с учетом способов их образования. Выявленные эвфемизмы в языке современной французской прессы представлены: устойчивыми словосочетаниями; идиомами, образованными на основе терминологической лексики; метафорическим и метонимическим переносом; олицетворением; эпитетами. Исследованная тематическая группа «Власть и политика» позволит дополнить уже имеющиеся знания в области изучения такого феномена, как эвфемизация речи, а также послужит основой для дальнейшего анализа эвфемизмов на материале языка современных французских письменных средств массовой информации.

The article analyzes the euphemisms widespread in the language of modern French journalism. The research material is French newspapers aimed at a wide readership. A detailed analysis of euphemisms functioning in the language of the French written media has been made. In the thematic group “Authorities and Politics” five types of euphemisms have been identified. They are aimed at weakening the perception of negative information in order to influence the assessment of events and control the public opinion of readers towards: 1) actions of political leaders; 2) repressive methods used by the authorities to solve problem situations; 3) actions directed against political authorities; 4) relations between different states and their heads; 5) actions by the army or the police. The analysis of euphemisms united by the group “Authorities and Politics” according to the method of their formation is carried out. The identified euphemisms in the language of the modern French journalism are represented by set phrases; idioms formed on the basis of terminology; metaphorical and metonymical transfer; personification; epithets. The studied thematic group “Authorities and Politics” will complement the existing knowledge in the field of studying such a phenomenon as euphemization of speech. It will be the basis for further analysis of euphemisms on the material of the language of modern French written media.
FEATURES OF STUDENTS’ PREPARATION OR WRITING IN THE ALL-RUSSIAN OLYMPIAD IN ENGLISH
Authors: Божкова А.В. , Лопатина М.Ю.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена специфике подготовки школьников к конкурсу письменной речи – творческому письму на Всероссийской олимпиаде (ВсОШ) по английскому языку. Авторы намечают траекторию подготовки обучающихся к успешному выступлению на конкурсе. Многие школьники не знакомы с особенностями формата написания различных жанров творческого письма, некоторые из них не справляются с решением поставленной в задании коммуникативной задачи, а также возникают другие проблемные вопросы. Был проведен сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ результатов выступления школьников на ВсОШ. В работе был реализован контент-анализ заданий по написанию статьи, которая является одним из видов творческого письма. Авторы приводят примеры заданий, в ходе выполнения которых школьники учатся писать статью, решая поставленную коммуникативную задачу и соблюдая все требования, которые влияют на успешность выполнения конкурсного задания. Материалы исследовательской работы прошли апробацию в Муниципальном бюджетном учреждении дополнительного образования при Городском психологическом центре г. Барнаула «Потенциал» в рамках работы школы для одаренных детей в период 2021–2022 гг. Разработанный лингводидактический материал и обозначенная траектория подготовки участников к написанию творческого письма будут способствовать развитию общей системы поддержки одаренных детей. Статья может быть полезна специалистам в области составления методических пособий по подготовке к Всероссийской олимпиаде школьников по английскому языку, а также разработчикам заданий для данной олимпиады и преподавателям, занимающимся подготовкой обучающихся к ней.

The article is devoted to students’ preparation for the creative letter writing in the All-Russian Olympiad in English. The authors outline the trajectory of students’ successful performing at the competition. Many students are not familiar with the format peculiarities of the creative letter different genres, some of them cannot solve the communicative task, etc. The paper presents a comparative analysis of the students’ results at the competition. In the work, a content analysis of writing assignments, which is a type of creative writing, was implemented. The research presents the tasks that help students write the article, solving the communicative task and following all the necessary requirements that contribute to a successful task completion. The research material was tested in the Municipal Budgetary Institution of Supplementary Education at Barnaul City Psychological Center “Potentsial” within the framework of the school for gifted children in the period from 2021 to 2022. The designed linguodidactic material and the suggested trajectory of participants’ teaching of the creative letter writing will contribute to the development of the system of gifted children support. The article may present interest for specialists creating workbooks devoted to the All-Russian Olympiad in English, for those who create tasks for it as well as teachers preparing students for participation in the competition.
Ways to improve algorithmic understanding of sorting methods while studying the “Algorithms and data structures” course by the university students
Authors: KOROTENKO Ghryghorij , KOROTENKO Leonid , KHAR Aliona , SHYRIN Artem
Published: June 2023

The paper considers peculiarities of the material teaching while learning algorithms of data sorting in terms of the “Algorithms and Data Structures” course and the ways to reduce possible complexities while its mastering. Active progress of software and information systems towards the formation of their convergent and hyper-convergent modifications results in rapid development of the amount of all types of interconnected data. Along with that, there is still a constantly reported burning problem as for catastrophic lack of high-skilled specialists in all computing spheres including the data processing one. A competence of IT-specialists is based on the ability of solving various algorithmic problems that they have not met before. One of the most widespread problems is the necessity in data sorting. Consequently, it is proposed to consider the ways to improve algorithmic understanding of sorting methods in terms of the “Algorithms and Data Structures” course and possible methods for reducing the complexity while its studying.
Work strategies of higher education institutions in border regions: experience of implementation, errors and results
Authors: GUMENNIKOVA Tamara , BODENCHUK Lilia , LIGANENKO Iryna
Published: June 2023

Almost a year of educational institutions operate under martial law, and most of them already have some developments. In this article, we will talk about the features in organization of the educational process in the border region.
Comparing Pesticide Regulations: What can Belgium (EU) and Washington State (US) Learn from One Another?
Authors: Ambrozaite Ona , Butner Kirsten B. , Cole Dezmond , D'Haene Eline , De Rop Jasmine , Desmedt Willem , Laughner Nathaniel , Savels Ruben , Van Parys Esther , Zhang Hao Nick
Published: June 2023

On a global scale, pesticide use has almost doubled since 1990, with the world market expected to reach $130 billion by the end of 2023. With a rapidly growing world population, the use of pesticides, also called plant protection products (PPP), has played an important role in increasing crop yields to ensure adequate food availability. In the early 1960s, growing concern and awareness about the potential for PPP to non-specifically affect the surrounding ecosystem led to a growing field of resistance. Governmental and intergovernmental bodies have since placed sustainable agricultural practices at the top of their agendas, leading to the use of PPP becoming an increasingly controversial topic of discussion. This policy analysis broadly describes PPP regulation systems in the US and the EU by providing historic accounts of key policy developments of PPP use and their regulations. A direct comparison between regulatory systems for PPP in the US and in the EU is then explored. Washington State and Belgium were chosen as case studies in order to provide a more detailed look into the complexities of such systems and allow for a comparative approach to examine the opportunities and challenges for policy changes. Additionally, suggestions as to what the EU and the US entities can learn from one another to improve the respective PPP regulation systems are investigated. Finally, the analysis explores the potential of strengthening transatlantic cooperation through the establishment of an intergovernmental framework that deals with collection of scientific evidence on PPP and their use. As a result, this analysis acts as a tool for policymakers to better comprehend the different approaches to PPP regulation in the US and the EU as the need to feed the growing world population becomes more urgent, all while safeguarding human and ecosystem health through well-informed policies on PPP use.
MULTI-CRITERIA ANALYSIS OF URBANIZED AREA DEVELOPMENT CONCEPTS
Authors: Vitkauskienė Viktorija
Published: June 2023

The article deals with sustainable construction and the evaluation of its elements using Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM). The object of the research is the analysis of the concepts of the arrangement of the territory located in the Pilaitė district, Vilnius. Three spatial planning concepts are being developed and assessed against three groups of indicators, each consisting of 4–5 indicators. The analyzed groups of indicators were selected on the basis of the social, economic and environmental dimensions of sustainable construction. The summative method of relationship evaluation ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment) was chosen to evaluate the spatial planning concept.
New Insights into Variations in Enceladus Plume Particle Launch Velocities from Cassini-VIMS Spectral Data
Authors: Sharma H. , Hedman M. M. , Vahidinia S.
Published: June 2023

Enceladus’s plume consists mainly of a mixture of water vapor and solid ice particles that may originate from a subsurface ocean. The physical processes underlying Enceladus’s plume particle dynamics are still being debated, and quantifying the particles’ size distribution and launch velocities can help constrain these processes. Cassini’s Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer observed the Enceladus plume over a wavelength range of 0.9–5.0 μm for a significant fraction of Enceladus’s orbital period on three dates in the summer of 2017. We find that the relative brightness of the plume on these different dates varies with wavelength, implying that the particle size distribution in the plume changes over time. These observations also enable us to study how the particles’ launch velocities vary with time and observed wavelength. We find that the typical launch velocity of particles remains between 140 and 148 m s−1 at wavelengths between 1.2 and 3.7 μm. This may not be consistent with prior models where particles are only accelerated by interactions with the vent walls and gas and could imply that mutual particle collisions close to the vent are more important than previously recognized.
Cost-minimization analysis of pneumonia treatment in Indonesia
Authors: Wardati Yulia , Sinuraya Rano K. , Kusuma Arif Satria Wira , Subarnas Anas , Diantini Ajeng , Suwantika Auliya Abdurrohim
Published: June 2023

Pneumonia is one of the significant causes of death in developing countries, including Indonesia. As the capital of West Java, Bandung is one of the cities with the highest pneumonia cases in this province. The objective of this study was to conduct cost-minimization analysis of pneumonia treatment in Indonesia by using one of the private hospitals in Bandung as a reference case. The use of cefuroxime and ceftizoxime was considered in adult hospitalized patients. In addition, ampicillin-sulbactam and ceftriaxone usage was compared in pediatric hospitalized patients. A cross-sectional descriptive study was applied by collecting data retrospectively from medical records of adult and pediatric patients who met the inclusion criteria at one of the private hospitals in Bandung from January 2017 to December 2018. We applied the following inclusion criteria: (i) adult (> 20 years old) and pediatric (0–5 years old) patients who were diagnosed with pneumonia; and (ii) adult patients who received cefuroxime or ceftizoxime antibiotic therapy and pediatric patients who received ampicillin-sulbactam or ceftriaxone antibiotic therapy. We excluded patients who were diagnosed with any other co-morbidities and who did not complete the treatment. The result showed that drug cost was the primary contributor to total treatment cost in adult and pediatric patients. We calculated the average total treatment cost with ceftizoxime and cefuroxime in adult patients at $149.39 and $193.05, respectively, and the average total treatment cost with ampicillin-sulbactam and ceftriaxone in pediatric patients at $202.83 and $192.77, respectively. We also estimated the LoS in a group of ceftizoxime and cefuroxime in adult patients at 3.8 and 4.1 days, respectively, and the LoS in a group of ampicillin-sulbactam and ceftriaxone in pediatric patients at 3.9 and 5.3 days, respectively. In conclusion, using ceftizoxime to treat hospitalized pneumonia in adult patients would require less cost and yield shorter LoS than cefuroxime. Using ampicillin-sulbactam to treat hospitalized pneumonia in pediatric patients would require higher costs and yield shorter LoS than ceftriaxone.
A new species of Achalinus Peters, 1869 (Squamata, Xenodermidae) from Hunan Province, China
Authors: Ma Shun , Shi Sheng-Chao , Xiang Sun-Jun , Shu Fu , Jiang Jian-Ping
Published: June 2023

A new species, Achalinus hunanensissp. nov., is described from middle and western Hunan Province based on the results of molecular systematics and morphological characters. It diverges from known congeners by a significant genetic divergence (p-distance 3.2%–16.9% based on CO1 mitochondrial gene), and it can be distinguished from all known congeners by the following morphological characters: (1) all dorsal scales strongly keeled, 23 rows throughout the body, the outmost one strongly keeled and enlarged; (2) tail relatively short, TaL/TL 0.221 ~ 0.225; (3) maxillary teeth 23; (4) the suture between internasals 2 × as long as that between prefrontals; (5) loreal one, subrectangular, LorH/LorL 0.62 ~ 0.70; (6) supralabials 6, the 4th and 5th touch the eye; (7) the two anterior temporals in contact with eye; (8) ventrals 163–165, subcaudals 69–72, not paired. This raises the number of known species of Achalinus to 24.
A second species of the pill millipede genus Nearctomeris Wesener, 2012 (Diplopoda, Glomerida) from the Great Smoky Mountains, USA
Authors: Recuero Ernesto , Caterino Michael S.
Published: June 2023

We describe a second species of Nearctomeris Wesener, 2012, a genus of pill millipede endemic to the southern Appalachians, based on morphological and molecular evidence. The fauna of Glomerida in America is characterized by its low diversity, and Nearctomeris smokysp. nov. is only the fifth species of the order known from the eastern United States. Our phylogenetic analyses based on COI sequences recover a tentatively monophyletic lineage including both eastern American genera Onomeris Cook, 1896 and Nearctomeris, with a common ancestor in the Late Cretaceous to Mid Eocene and extant diversity within genera dating back to the Miocene. Our results suggest that the observed low diversity of the group in the eastern US is likely caused by extinction events, but it is also possible that new species are yet to be found. We provide new records for Nearctomeris inexpectata Wesener, 2012, Onomeris underwoodi Cook, 1896 and O. australora Hoffman, 1950; the latter is here reported for the first time from South Carolina. We also present DNA barcoding data for all species of Glomerida present in the US that are not yet publicly available.
La coupe jusqu’à la lie. Être une femme dans les fictions télévisuelles traitant de la vigne et du vin
Authors: Verdier Benoît , Cailloux Marianne
Published: June 2023

Centré sur les fictions françaises de 1960 à nos jours traitant de la vigne et du vin, cet article analyse la construction, à travers des marqueurs spécifiques, des archétypes socio-professionnels des personnages féminins et masculins. Nous verrons par exemple que les motifs narratifs sporadiques de la partenaire (assistante) œnologue ou de l’héritière vitivinicole sont utilisés dans ces fictions comme faire-valoir et réceptacle de figures masculines dominantes. Secondaire dans la construction des intrigues, ce rapport de genre semble se réduire à des représentations différenciant les femmes et les hommes dans leur rapport au travail, mais aussi dans leur rapport à l’identité culturelle liée au terroir et à ses traditions. En fait, le sujet de ces fictions demeure uniquement l’objet culturel qu’est le vin et la valorisation d’un patrimoine français.
An $ hp $-version spectral collocation method for fractional Volterra integro-differential equations with weakly singular kernels
Authors: Wang Chuanli , Chen Biyun
Published: June 2023

We present a multi-step spectral collocation method to solve Caputo-type fractional integro-differential equations (FIDEs) involving weakly singular kernels. We reformulate the problem as the second type Volterra integral equation (VIE) with two different weakly singular kernels. Based on these integral equations, we construct a multi-step Legendre-Gauss spectral collocation scheme for the problem. The $ hp $-version convergence is established rigorously. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the suggested method and the validity of the theoretical results, the results of some numerical experiments are presented.
Some well known inequalities for $ (h_1, h_2) $-convex stochastic process via interval set inclusion relation
Authors: Afzal Waqar , Abbas Mujahid , Eldin Sayed M. , Khan Zareen A.
Published: June 2023

This note introduces the concept of $ (h_1, h_2) $-convex stochastic processes using interval-valued functions. First we develop Hermite-Hadmard $ (\mathbb{H.H}) $ type inequalities, then we check the results for the product of two convex stochastic process mappings, and finally we develop Ostrowski and Jensen type inequalities for $ (h_1, h_2) $-convex stochastic process. Also, we have shown that this is a more generalized and larger class of convex stochastic processes with some remark. Furthermore, we validate our main findings by providing some non-trivial examples.
High-order schemes for the fractional coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Authors: Yin Fengli , Xu Dongliang , Yang Wenjie
Published: June 2023

This paper considers the fractional coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation with high degree polynomials in the energy functional that cannot be handled by using the quadratic auxiliary variable method. To this end, we develop the multiple quadratic auxiliary variable approach and then construct a family of structure-preserving schemes with the help of the symplectic Runge-Kutta method for solving the equation. The given schemes have high accuracy in time and can both inherit the mass and Hamiltonian energy of the system. Ample numerical results are given to confirm the accuracy and conservation of the developed schemes at last.
Teachers’ Digital Skills and Methodological Characteristics of Online Education
Authors: Holik Ildikó , Kersánszki Tamás , Molnár György , Sanda István Dániel
Published: June 2023

In education, learning and teaching supported by information and communication technology tools are increasingly coming to the fore. In order to implement digital education, it is essential to develop teachers' digital skills, especially in terms of tool use and content development. During the period of school closures during the pandemic and the transition to online education, the digital preparedness of education participants became increasingly emphasized. Online education has created many difficulties for teachers, students and parents. After overcoming the initial technical problems, the methodological renewal of education became a key issue. Our research examined online education during the COVID-19 period, its positives, negatives, methodological aspects, and the impact of online education on classroom education. The research results can be used, among other things, in teacher training and further teacher training, as they draw attention to the specifics of digital/online education, as well as the necessity and possibilities of developing digital skills.
La population urbaine au Brésil : statistiques surestimées, géographie occultée. Les enjeux politiques et fonciers des catégories territoriales de l’Institut brésilien de géographie et de statistique
Authors: Chatel Cathy
Published: June 2023

Cet article propose une critique des catégories
territoriales utilisées dans les recensements brésiliens par
l’Institut brésilien de géographie et statistique (IBGE). Les études
de cas présentées illustrent la difficile compatibilité entre des
données localisées de population et une approche géographique du
peuplement. De nombreux écarts apparaissent lorsque l’on confronte des
images de terrain (photographies) et satellitaires rendant compte des
formes réelles d’occupation du sol aux découpages officiels
distinguant les territoires urbains et ruraux. Ces décalages sont liés
à plusieurs facteurs : la définition légale de l’urbain, l’agrégation
des données, ainsi qu’une confusion entre population de la ville (ceux
concentrés au chef-lieu du município) et population urbaine totale
municipale. De tels écarts sont également la conséquence de processus
historiques et d’enjeux politiques, économiques et fonciers. Ils
affectent les résultats agrégés des données de recensements
(population urbaine, taux d’urbanisation…), ainsi que les résultats
locaux, pour chaque município. Les exemples analysés dans cet
article montrent que la richesse statistique et cartographique
diffusée par l’IBGE pourrait être mieux utilisée notamment pour
obtenir des mesures plus cohérentes des « degrés d’urbanité » ainsi
qu’une meilleure connaissance des différentes formes et densités du
peuplement dans le pays.
Et le maire grimpa sur le morne : les interventions de Pedro Ernesto dans les favelas de Rio de Janeiro (1931-1936)
Authors: Gonçalves Rafael Soares
Published: June 2023

La vision du médecin Pedro Ernesto, nommé interventor du District
fédéral en 1931, a fortement marqué l’histoire de la ville, en
particulier à l’égard des favelas, dont le devenir fut en partie
intégré dans son projet politique. Le présent article s’attache
d’abord à comprendre les stratégies déployées par le maire pour
constituer sa base électorale dans les favelas, puis il analyse sa
politique d’implantation d’établissements scolaires dans ces
territoires et, enfin, discute les limites de son projet, en partant
des implications juridico-urbanistiques du débat sur les favelas à
l’époque.
Le nouvel intégrisme : les conservateurs catholiques et la Nouvelle Droite brésilienne
Authors: Wink Georg
Published: June 2023

Le courant qualifié de Nouvelle Droite au Brésil
n’est pas aussi nouveau qu’il y paraît. Parmi ses principaux
protagonistes figurent des groupes à orientation catholique
conservatrice qui préservent l’héritage de la TFP – Sociedade
Brasileira de Defesa da Tradição, Família e Propriedade [Société
brésilienne de défense de la tradition, de la famille et de la
propriété] et des associations plus anciennes comme le Centre Dom
Vital des années 1920. Bien que discrètement, les protagonistes de
cette mouvance sont revenus pour agir politiquement au cours de la
dernière décennie et exercer une influence sur le gouvernement
Bolsonaro. À la différence d’autres acteurs de la Nouvelle Droite
comme les militaires et les Églises (néo)pentecôtistes, ils n’ont pas
encore retenu l’attention du monde académique. Sur la base d’un
travail de terrain récent, cet article analyse la formation
idéologique historique des catholiques conservateurs et leur action
politique contemporaine par l’intermédiaire de l’Institut Plínio
Corrêa de Oliveira, du Centre Dom Bosco et de la Ligue du Christ-Roi
ainsi que de la société de production cinématographique Brasil
Paralelo [Brésil parallèle].
De la raison des Lumières à la raison illusionniste : considérations anthropologiques sur la « schismocratie bolsonariste »
Authors: Mota Fabio Reis , Bayarri Toscano Gabriel
Published: June 2023

Cet article montre le caractère fondamental du
cadre théorique du « régime des schismes » dans l’étude du phénomène
de la soi-disant « extrême-droite ». Il repose sur une enquête
ethnographique effectuée à l’occasion de la victoire électorale de
Jair Bolsonaro, notamment menée devant sa maison, à Rio de Janeiro, au
soir du second tour. Ce que nous avons appelé le « régime de
schisme », et que nous considérons comme fondateur du
« bolsonarisme », y
apparaît marqué par l’auto-absorption dans des mondes particuliers,
formant une raison illusionniste qui contraste avec la raison des
Lumières.
Négationnisme, antimondialisme et défense de la liberté dans le « réactionnarisme » brésilien contemporain
Authors: Szwako José
Published: June 2023

Cet article analyse le poids des métaphores de
genre dans la production de Brasil sem medo [Brésil sans peur], journal
ultraconservateur placé sous la tutelle intellectuelle d’Olavo de
Carvalho. Partant de la distinction entre conservatisme et
« réactionnarisme », notre analyse montre que la ligne éditoriale de
cette feuille visait les médias traditionnels, les consensus
scientifiques et les mesures sanitaires. Elle s’attachait aussi à
donner accès à la grammaire fortement genrée qui forme le socle
rhétorique de la dénonciation des organismes des Nations unies.
L’examen approfondi de cette doctrine met à nu, de façon inédite,
l’idéal réactionnaire de liberté qui est aujourd’hui au centre des
combats et des stratégies du « réactionnarisme » au Brésil.
A Review of the Transit Circles used at Sydney and Melbourne Observatories from 1835 to 1970
Authors: Lomb Nick
Published: June 2023

This article collects all available information on the transit circles at the two oldest Australian observatories, Sydney and Melbourne. It is shown that, despite the distance from Europe and the main centres of astronomical research, useful and high standard work could be carried out with them. The first transit circle at Sydney Observatory came from its predecessor at Parramatta, just outside Sydney, but had serious faults. In 1877, Sydney Observatory received a Troughton and Simms transit circle of standard design. Williamstown Observatory, in Melbourne, had earlier, in 1861, obtained a similar, though slightly smaller transit circle, from the same maker. This was later used at Melbourne Observatory, where it was replaced in 1884 by a larger transit circle with a new design.
Le cercle méridien de Repsold de Strasbourg : analyse d’implantation au sein du nouvel observatoire de l’université impériale
Authors: Issenmann Delphine
Published: June 2023

Nouvellement créé par l’Empire allemand, l’observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, capitale alsacienne récemment annexée, est doté en 1880 d’un cercle méridien Repsold. Son installation se distingue par deux caractéristiques. La première est liée à son implantation : les besoins fonctionnels de l’appareil influencent non seulement la conception des locaux mais aussi l’organisation d’une partie du campus universitaire et l’aménagement urbain environnant. La seconde correspond à la complémentarité d’usage entre le cercle Repsold, voué à la recherche, avec l’autre instrument méridien, une lunette française Cauchoix issue du précédent observatoire de la ville. Installée dans la salle communiquant avec celle du cercle Repsold, cette lunette est quant à elle utilisée pour la formation des astronomes.
A Novel Long and Short-Term Memory Network-Based Krill Herd Algorithm for Explainable Art Sentiment Analysis in Interior Decoration Environment
Authors: Gao Zhiqiang
Published: June 2023

Aiming at the problem that most existing models of art sentiment analysis only consider text encoding from the word level, this paper proposes a novel long and short-term memory network-based krill herd algorithm for explainable art sentiment analysis in interior decoration environment. Firstly, multi-scale convolution is used to capture local correlation of different granularity, so as to obtain more semantic information of different levels and form richer text representation. Then, a gating mechanism is introduced to control the path of sentiment information flowing to the aggregation layer. An improved krill swarm algorithm based on cosine control factor and Cauchy factor is proposed to solve the model. Finally, the full connection layer and argmax function are used to achieve sentiment classification. The experimental results show that compared with other advanced models, the proposed model can improve the accuracy of emotion classification by 2.3% and 0.8% respectively on two public data sets of IMDB and Yelp2014, and obtain the minimum root mean square error (RMSE).
Sodium hyaluronate promotes proliferation, autophagy, and migration of corneal epithelial cells by downregulating miR-18a in the course of corneal epithelial injury
Authors: Guo Yingzhuo , Wang Hua
Published: June 2023

Corneal epithelium can resist the invasion of external pathogenic factors to protect the eye from external pathogens. Sodium hyaluronate (SH) has been confirmed to promote corneal epithelial wound healing. However, the mechanism by which SH protects against corneal epithelial injury (CEI) is not fully understood. CEI model mice were made by scratching the mouse corneal epithelium, and in vitro model of CEI were constructed via curettage of corneal epithelium or ultraviolet radiation. The pathologic structure and level of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) expression were confirmed by Hematoxylin and Eosin staining and immunohistochemistry. CTGF expression was detected by an IHC assay. The levels of CTGF, TGF-β, COLA1A, FN, LC3B, Beclin1, and P62 expression were monitored by RT-qPCR, ELISA, Western blotting or immunofluorescence staining. Cell proliferation was detected by the CCK-8 assay and EdU staining. Our results showed that SH could markedly upregulate CTGF expression and downregulate miR-18a expression in the CEI model mice. Additionally, SH could attenuate corneal epithelial tissue injury, and enhance the cell proliferation and autophagy pathways in the CEI model mice. Meanwhile, overexpression of miR-18a reversed the effect of SHs on cell proliferation and autophagy in CEI model mice. Moreover, our data showed that SH could induce the proliferation, autophagy, and migration of CEI model cells by downregulating miR-18a. Down-regulation of miR-18a plays a significant role in the ability of SH to promote corneal epithelial wound healing. Our results provide a theoretical basis for targeting miR-18a to promote corneal wound healing.