bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fostering an Entrepreneurial Mindset Through Education: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Ali Syed Rizwan , Qasim Sehrish , Abbas Mehdi
Published: December 2024

This study addresses the question of how education can foster an entrepreneurial mindset, one of the determinants of success in the current, novelty driven economy. These studies identify factors such as the quality of entrepreneurial education, the provision of institutional support, attitudes to entrepreneurship, and a mediating effect of technology integration to inform barriers and opportunities to embedding entrepreneurial concepts across education models. Quantitative analysis and structural equation modeling are used in the paper, stressing the importances of experiential learning, institutional change and cultural inclusivity in entrepreneurial capability development. Results provide instructively useful [i.e., practically useful] learnings for educators and policymakers to design novel strategies for the learning experience that foster creativity, resilience and adaptability. The current study also has an added contribution to the literature on entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial education's potential to drive societal innovation and economic growth.
MORPHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF POST-TRAUMATIC LOWER JAW REMODELING IN THE SETTING OF OSTEOPLASTY
Authors: Chelpanova I.V.
Published: December 2024

Bone tissue regeneration remains a complex and crucial challenge for modern medicine. The unique properties of chitosan, its effects on bone regeneration in the maxillofacial region, as well as the underlying mechanisms and dynamics, remain poorly understood and warrant further investigation. Aim. The aim of the study is to determine the dynamics of morphological, radiological, and lectin-histochemical characteristics of bone-ceramic regenerate after the transplantation of octacalcium phosphate with the addition of chitosan acetate with ampicillin into an experimental defect in the rabbit mandible. Materials and methods. Adult male rabbits aged 6-7 months and weighing 2.5-3 kg were used for the study. The control group consisted of animals with a bone defect that healed under a blood clot. The experimental group consisted of rabbits in which the bone defect was filled with an osteotropic material containing octacalcium phosphate, chitosan acetate, and ampicillin (OCР-N-Chitosan-Ampicillin). Post-traumatic bone tissue status within the defect area was monitored for 84 days. The following methods were employed: bone defect modeling, assessment of jaw macrostructure, radiographic examination, radiovisiography, examination of bone sections under a microscope, and lectin-histochemical analysis of decalcified bone sections. Results. Examination of the macrostructure of the experimental bone defect in the rabbit mandible after implantation of material with octacalcium phosphate, chitosan acetate, and ampicillin (OCР-N -Chitosan-Ampicillin) revealed numerous regenerative changes that occurred after the injury and correlated with the data of radiographic and radiovisiographic examinations. Microscopic examination of bone sections allowed us to establish the phased nature of the dynamics of the studied regenerative changes and the composition of the regenerate. Conclusions. It was established that in the experimental group of animals in which defect repair was performed using OCP-N-Chitosan-Ampicillin material, a shortening of the reactive phase of the post-traumatic inflammatory process was observed, which ensured the active onset of osteoregeneration. The use of this combination of drugs showed accelerated reparative regeneration of the mandible and adjacent mucosa.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PRUDENTIAL VALUE IN REAL ESTATE APPRAISAL
Authors:   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК", Андрєєва Віта , Бугорський Антон ,   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК"
Published: December 2024

One of the most important economic conditions for the qualitative transformation of Ukraine into the European economic space, equal integration into the world economic environment is the requirement of the standards of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision regarding the introduction and determination of the prudential (precautionary) value of the company's assets from the point of view of securing them for the obligations of companies to banks institutions.

The paper substantiates the expediency of introducing the practice of the European Union countries into the domestic practice of evaluating alternative principles of prudential restrictions and the principles of evaluating their effectiveness based on the study of the main goals and principles of "Basel III" in the evaluation of the company's value. In this regard, the introduction of a universal method of determining the prudential value of real estate is proposed.

One of the most important goals of the introduction of "Basel III" in real estate valuation in Ukraine is to bring banking regulation and supervision to international valuation standards, increase its ability to withstand modern challenges in the conditions of martial law.

This process also requires significant thorough, complex preparatory work on the part of state bodies and, first of all, on the part of the National Bank of Ukraine, which is entrusted with the functions of state regulation of banking activity. This preparatory work includes not only making changes to the regulatory framework, but also improving and changing the principles of regulation and supervision, developing methodological principles for assessing the effectiveness of Basel III, the riskiness of the domestic banking system, etc.

At the same time, the process of implementing the Basel III recommendations in real estate valuation should not be separate and should be carried out within the strategic objectives and goals of the development of domestic independent valuation. And this aspect is the most relevant for further study and research.

In this regard, the authors analyzed several approaches to determining the prudential value, which is not the market, although it may coincide with it. A set of requirements for the formation of the prudential value is proposed, compliance with which allows the bank to take into account the determined value of the property when calculating credit risk.

The work explores alternative concepts of the content of prudential restrictions on assessment, analyzes the types of assessments based on supervision processes for which prudential value is relevant, and also substantiates the expediency of complying with prudential requirements through the system of supervision, review and verification of the assessor.
FORMATION OF A MECHANISM OF EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF THE HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors:   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка, Ткачук Андрій
Published: December 2024

In the context of modern changes in the social and labor sphere caused by the processes of labor digitalization, building an effective socio-economic mechanism for the efficient development and use of human capital is of particular relevance. The purpose of the article is to study the conceptual foundations of formation of a mechanism for efficient development and use of human capital in the context of labor digitalization. To achieve this goal, the author used the following research methods: analysis and synthesis, abstract and logical, induction and deduction, comparative analysis, dialectical method and methods of theoretical generalization. The socio-economic mechanism combines the relevant regulatory, organizational, economic, financial and economic support and provides for the implementation of the following main tasks: development and implementation of the state program for the development and use of human capital in the context of digitalization; development of modern digital infrastructure; implementation of international practices for the development and use of human capital; improvement of the regulatory framework for digital employment; and provision of state support for business in the field of digitalization; further development of employees' digital skills and implementation of innovative solutions in human capital management processes; expanding access to education and training in the field of digital technologies; financing research and development in the field of the latest technologies that contribute to improving labour efficiency and creating new jobs; rewards for companies that invest in human capital development and the introduction of digital technologies. Perspective areas for further research include identifying priority areas for the development and use of human capital in the context of labour digitalization and the possibilities for their implementation in the context of post-war reconstruction, analysing the regulatory framework for improving the regulation of digital employment, as well as changes due to the spread of the practice of using artificial intelligence solutions in business processes of enterprises.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE BUSINESS REPUTATION OF AN ENTERPRISE: ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК", Алькема Віктор
Published: December 2024

In the modern competitive environment, business reputation is one of the key intangible assets of enterprises, which affects the trust of consumers, investors and partners. It provides economic security, contributes to sustainable development and the formation of competitive advantages. Given the importance of reputation, the need for effective methods for its assessment and management is growing. The article is aimed at systematizing methodological approaches to assessing the business reputation of enterprises, determining their impact on economic security and sustainable development, as well as developing recommendations for integrating these approaches into management practice. The study uses a mixed approach, which includes qualitative methods (expert assessments, case studies, interviews) and quantitative methods (surveys, regression analysis, statistical evaluation). Data triangulation was used to increase the reliability of the results. The main methodological approaches to assessing business reputation are identified: indicative, resource-functional, fuzzy-logical and expert. It is shown that the use of mixed methods of assessment allows to obtain a comprehensive picture of the relationship between reputation, economic security and sustainable development. It is confirmed that enterprises with a positive reputation have advantages in attracting capital, retaining customers and attracting highly qualified personnel. The integration of sustainable development into reputation management contributes to increasing its capital and strengthening the trust of stakeholders. Development of more accurate tools for quantitative assessment of reputation, taking into account the dynamic nature of the business environment. In-depth study of the relationship between reputation, digital technologies and environmental initiatives. This article provides valuable recommendations for enterprises that seek to effectively manage their reputation and ensure long-term economic stability.
Marriage Invalidity – A Comparison of English and Hungarian Rules
Authors: Molnár Sarolta
Published: December 2024

Through a dogmatic comparative lens, the paper scrutinises the nuanced criteria for determining marriage invalidity through a comparative analysis of English and Hungarian legal frameworks. It explores the divergent historical trajectories and legal traditions that have shaped the conceptualisation of marriage in these two jurisdictions, noting the transition from ecclesiastical to secular regulation. It highlights the impact of recent legislative reforms, such as the ongoing revision of marriage law in England and Wales led by the Law Commission and the incorporation of family law into the Civil Code in Hungary. Furthermore, the analysis includes insights from the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights, providing a common frame of reference for evaluating fundamental rights within both legal systems. By illuminating the complexities surrounding marriage invalidity, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the intersection between legal tradition, social norms, and individual rights in the context of marital relationships.
By illuminating the complexities surrounding marriage invalidity, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the intersection between legal tradition, social norms, and individual rights in the context of marital relationships.
Defining Documents in the EU Integration of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Where Is the “European Choice” Heading?
Authors: Preljevic Hamza
Published: December 2024

Over the past two decades, Bosnia and Herzegovina’s (BiH) European Union (EU) integration process has garnered significant scholarly attention in the context of Western Balkans studies. This article contributes to this discourse by employing a descriptive analysis approach to examine thirty-one key legal documents issued between 1992 and 2022 by the BiH Parliamentary Assembly, Council of Ministers, and Presidency. These documents serve as primary sources, offering crucial insights into BiH’s legal framework governing its EU integration efforts. Through rigorous textual analysis, this article evaluates the efficacy of these documents in facilitating the necessary reforms for EU accession. The findings reveal a significant discrepancy between the rhetoric of reform in governmental papers and the actual implementation of these reforms in BiH’s political landscape. This highlights systemic challenges within BiH’s governance that hinder effective reform implementation and EU accession progress. By critically analyzing these legal documents, this article provides a nuanced understanding of BiH’s EU integration trajectory, emphasizing the gap between policy formulation and implementation. It argues that mere rhetorical commitments in governmental documents are insufficient to drive meaningful reform in BiH and achieve EU membership.
The Phenomenon of Social Oppression According to Adam Podgórecki
Authors: Przylepa-Lewak Agata
Published: December 2024

Adam Podgórecki was one of the most outstanding Polish sociologists of the second half of the 20th century. One of the issues that he has comprehensively analysed was the problem of human-induced social oppression. This concept was understood as an external or internal restriction of the available options of human behaviour with regard to an individual or group of individuals.
According to Adam Podgórecki, not only does oppression affect the cognitive options of the available types of behaviour and expands the possibilities of human behaviour (as these can be legal and illegal), but it also limits, sometimes in the literal sense, the physical possibilities of behaviour. Moreover, it can often occur inadvertently. An interesting aspect of his theory is pointing to the fact that law often becomes the main mechanism of social oppression.
The aim of the article is to present the phenomenon of social oppression in A. Podgórecki’s view, which may help eliminate it from social life. At first, the essence of social oppression according to Adam Podgórecki will be explained, followed by a presentation of related phenomena, the significance of the law for the phenomenon of social oppression, and a description of the methods used to study it. The article has been written using the method based on the analysis of the available literature on the subject, critical analysis of A. Podgórecki’s works, and the historical method.
Typologia przeszkód w realizacji prawa do sądu. Zastosowanie socjologicznej koncepcji praw człowieka Adama Podgóreckiego
Authors: Pilitowski Bartosz
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest zaproponowanie typologii przeszkód w realizacji prawa do sądu, w oparciu o koncepcje socjologiczno-prawne Adama Podgóreckiego, Leona Petrażyckiego i Lawrence'a M. Friedmana. Metodami wykorzystanymi przez autora jest przegląd literatury dotyczącej realizacji prawa do sądu w Polsce, w tym badań własnych autora i raportów instytucji publicznych. Wynikiem: analizy jest typologia obejmująca trzy główne kategorie przeszkód: 1) wynikające z treści przepisów (bezpośrednie, pośrednie i potencjalne), 2) związane ze stanem instytucji wymiaru sprawiedliwości (infrastruktury i zasobów ludzkich), oraz 3) wynikające z kultury prawnej (ogólnej i sędziowskiej). Autor podkreśla, że najtrwalszą barierą w realizacji prawa do sądu jest kultura prawna, szczególnie sędziowska. Argumentuje, że kluczowym elementem „kompletnego prawa do sądu” w rozumieniu Adama Podgóreckiego jest wewnętrzne poczucie zobowiązania funkcjonariuszy wymiaru sprawiedliwości wobec podmiotów tego prawa, a nie tylko wobec państwa czy przełożonych.
Türkülerde kadın teması: Bilecik türküleri örneği
Authors: Yücel Haluk
Published: December 2024

Bilecik, zengin tarihî ile kültüre ev sahipliği yapmış bir ilimizdir. Sözlü kültürü kadar müzik ve özellikle Türk halk müziği, yöre halkının ifade gücünü gün yüzüne çıkartmaktadır. Yaşamın her evresini müzikal duygularla işleyen yöre âşıklarının bu kültürün oluşumunda büyük etkisi vardır. Öyle ki Anadolu’nun her bölgesinde müzikal kimlik yöre halkının aynası konumundadır. Bu durum Bilecik ve çevresi için de geçerlidir. Sadece müzik olarak değerlendirilmeyecek kadar büyük bir kültür olan türkülerde giyimden kuşama, doğa olaylarından sevdaya, sevinçten hüzne kadar geçen her konu dile getirilmiştir. Çalışmada Bilecik türkülerinde kadınların türkülerde nasıl ifade edildiği, onların giyim kuşamlarından, onlara yöneltilen söylemlere değin pek çok konu çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Böylelikle Bilecik türkülerine kadın kimliği bağlamında bir bakış açısı getirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Nitel bir araştırma olan bu çalışmada veriler doküman analizi tekniği ile toplanmış ve içerik analizi ile çözümlenmesi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada Bilecik türkülerinin notalarına ulaşmak için kullanılan ana kaynak TRT Türk Halk Müziği arşividir. Bu doğrultuda 76 Bilecik türküsü içerisinde yer alan kadın temalı sözel unsurların incelemesi yapılmış ve Bilecik türkülerinde yer alan kadın isimleri, kadına yöneltilen söylemler, türkülerde geçen kadınlara özgü giyim kuşam ile kadın aksesuarları, kadın güzelliği, zarafeti gibi konuların olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Bilecik türkülerinin müzikal ve edebi açıdan incelenmesi
Authors: Uludağ Erdal , İlgar Koray
Published: December 2024

Nitel araştırma yöntemi kapsamında yapılandırılan bu çalışmada, “TRT Türk Halk Müziği Repertuvarında yer alan Bilecik türküleri müzikal ve edebi açıdan hangi özelliklere sahiptirler?” sorusuna yanıt aranmıştır. Çalışma doğrultusunda, TRT Türk Halk Müziği Repertuvarında yer alan Bilecik türküleri literatür taraması ve doküman incelemesi teknikleri kullanılarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda elde edilen verilerin ışığında, kayıt altına alınmış olan 77 adet Bilecik türküsü içerik analizine tabi tutularak makam dizisi, ses genişliği, ritmik yapı, konu, hece ölçüsü yapısı ve kafiye düzeni kategorileri kapsamında incelenmiş ve adı geçen her bir kategorinin kullanım sıklıklarının ve yüzdelik oranlarının dağılımını gösteren grafik tabloları üzerinden ayrıntılı betimsel analizleri yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında yapılan kategorisel içerik analizi sonucunda; Bilecik türkülerinin Hüseyni, Uşşak, Hicaz, Gülizar, Segâh, Eviç, Karcığar, Mahur, Hüseyni+Hicaz, Nikriz, Ferahnak, Buselik, Segâh+Hüzzam, Karcığar+Mahur, Rast+Zirgüleli Suzinak, Buselik+Uşşak ve Çargâh+Bayati Şiraz şeklindeki farklı makam dizilerine sahip oldukları; 5 ila 10 perde arasında değişen ses genişliklerinin bulunduğu ve söz konusu türkülerde 9/8’lik, 4/4’lük, 2/4’lük ve 9/4’lük şeklindeki çeşitli ritmik yapılarla birlikte 12/8’lik+15/8’lik, 7/8’lik+9/8’lik+5/8’lik gibi birden fazla çeşitli ritmik yapıların da bir arada kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, Bilecik türkülerinin edebi açıdan analizinde konu bakımından Aşk-Sevda, Ayrılık, Ağıt, Kına-Düğün, Tabiat ve İlahi temalarının ağırlıklı olarak işlendiği; türkülerin sözlerinde 11’li, 7’li ve 8’li hece ölçülerinin ağırlıklı olarak kullanıldığı ve ayrıca bu türkülerin sözlerinin çoğunluğunda “aaa” ve “aaba” şeklindeki kafiye düzenlerinin hâkim olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Tarihsel geçmişi ve coğrafi konumu açısından üç bölgenin kesişim noktasında bulunan Bilecik ilinin türkülerinin de içerdikleri makamları, ritmik yapıları ve konuları bakımından Türk halk müziğine yönelik zengin bir çeşitlilik sunduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Evaluation of Antiplatelet/Anticoagulant Use and Prognosis in Primary Thrombophilia Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Erkin Alper , Çelik Yılmaz Ayşe , Sunu Cenk
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study is aimed to investigate the relationship between inherited thrombophilia and COVID-19 symptoms and the outcomes of treatment strategies.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive and retrospective study included patients who were followed up for thrombophilia in a training and research hospital. Data from 121 patients who had COVID-19 infection and those who met the inclusion criteria were collected through retrospective examination of medical records and telephone interviews using a data collection form developed by the researchers. The data obtained from the study was evaluated using descriptive and comparative statistical methods.
Results: Among the patients diagnosed with COVID-19, 11.6% had severe clinical presentations requiring intensive care support. During COVID-19 infection, mostly no drug was preferred for treatment (51.2%), and the most preferred drug was acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (33.1%). A total of 13 thromboembolic events occurred in 12 patients who were included in the study during and after COVID-19 infection. No thromboembolic events occurred in patients using warfarin or new-generation oral anticoagulants during COVID-19. There was no significant difference in thromboembolism complications among patients who did not use any medication, those who used ASA/clopidogrel, and those who used low molecular weight heparin during COVID-19 infection. The most common gene mutation in the study was plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) mutation, and there was no statistically significant difference between PAI-1 gene mutation and new thrombotic events (p=0.988).
Conclusion: COVID-19 infection was found to cause bilateral lung involvement with diffuse microthrombi in patients with genetic thrombophilia. No new thromboembolic events occurred in patients with thrombophilia using warfarin or new-generation oral anticoagulants.
Overview of Prognosis of FLT3 Mutations and Interactions with Other Genetic Alterations in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Dağlar Aday Aynur , Bayrak Tokaç Ayşe Gül
Published: December 2024

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is one of the most aggressive hematological malignancies. It has a highly heterogeneous genetic background and complex clonal evolution. In this letter, we emphasized the prognostic importance of a crucial biomarker in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) – the Fms - like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), a receptor tyrosine kinase that plays a significant role in several cellular signalling processes. FLT3 is found on hematopoietic stem cells and early progenitor cells. After binding to its ligand, activated FLT3 triggers intracellular kinase, leads to cellular proliferation, and inhibits differentiation and apoptosis.
Pidana Seumur Hidup Dalam Sistem Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Abdul Ghani  , Dewi Iryani  , Gradios Nyoman Tio
Published: December 2024

Pelaksanaan pidana penjara di Indonesia dilaksanakan melalui sistem pemasyarakatan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan, yang merupakan perubahan ide secara yuridis filosofis dari sistem kepenjaraan menjadi sistem pemasyarakatan. Runusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan hukum Pidana seumur hidup dalam hukum positif? dan bagaimana Pidana seumur hidup dalam sistem hukum pidana Nasional? iJenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari data kepustakaan dan perundang-undangan. Dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan bahwa pidana seumur hidup dipandang sebagai pidana sementara waktu dengan tujuan utama pemidanaan yaitu preventif, detterence dan reformatif. Tujuan preventif untuk melindungi masyarakat dengan menempatkan pelaku kejahatan terpisah dari masyarakat. Tujuan menakuti (detterence) untuk menimbulkan rasa takut melakukan kejahatan, baik bagi individual pelaku agar tidak mengulangi perbuatannya maupun bagi publik sebagai langkah panjang. Pembalasan dalam bentuk pengecualian apapun tidak akan membawa keseimbangan kembali, terkecuali hanya untuk memuaskan nafsu dendam atau membuat tenram bagi pihak yang dirugikan atas peerbuatan pelaku, dengan dipidananya pelaku atau penjahat maka akan merasa mendapat imbalan penderitaan atas nestapa.
Pengaruh Arus Dan Tegangan Terhadap Prototype PLTS Berbasis Mikrokontroller Arduino Uno
Authors: Makruf Abdul , Rahmadhani Rizal , Ningsih Pratika Sulistya , Jayaditama Wiki , Rani Nur , Ningsih Alham
Published: December 2024

This factory uses solar cells as the main source of electricity generation. The aim is to design and build an acquisition system that can read currents, voltages, temperatures, and power in solar cells, measure the performance of current, voltage, temperature, and power data acquisition systems generated by solar cells. The PV efficiency value is 9.85%, with a FF value of 0.776 which indicates that the FF value is not low. Also achieved a power efficiency value of 9.82% which is not far from the value of PV efficiency. However, this value is still far from 100% due to loss or loss of power or condition which is one of the factors that cause losses resulting in loss of some energy output. From the duration of 1 and 2 hours of data drying on PV using a load, it appears that V and I are lower than 1 and 2 hours of data drying without using a load, because V and I output PV is not absorbed by the load.
Studi Evaluasi Eksitasi Generator Unit 23 Di PT. Indah Kiat Pulp And Paper Perawang -Riau
Authors: Sinaga Suripto , Zondra Elvira , Yuvendius Hazra
Published: December 2024

Indah kiat pulp and Paper Perawang-Riau memiliki 25 unit turbin generator. Unit 23 memiliki kapasitas 150 MW tegangan yg dikeluarkan sang generator akan senantiasa berubah lantaran terdapat beban yg terus berfluksintasi, Pada tanggal 15 juli 2020, terjadinya short circuit dalam exciter sebagai akibatnya mengakibatkan generator unit 23 shut down & merugikan pihak perusahaan, buat itu penulisi ingin menganalisa penyebab terjadinya short circuit dalam exciter generator unit 23, Pada simulasi pemodelan penilaian eksitasi pengujian beban pada syarat beban sebanyak P = 75,2 MW, Q = 27 MVAr menggunakan sudut penyalaan 145,968º memperoleh arus eksitasi 822,2 Ampere & tegangan keluaran generator 15,46 kV dan dalam ketika pengujian beban P = 10,3 MW, Q = 0,9 MVAr menggunakan sudut penyalaan 158,015º memperoleh arus eksitasi sebanyak 497,7 Ampere & tegangan keluaran generator 13,81 kV tidak jauh menurut nilai nominal nya sebanyak 15,65 kV, ini mengambarkan bahwa sistem eksitasi bekerja menggunakan baik terlihat bahwa setiap naik beban maka arus eksitasi serta naik. Kenaikan beban daya reaktif,bisa mengakibatkan tegangan keluaran generator mengalami penurunan sebagai akibatnya arus eksitasi wajib diperbesar. Sedangkan kenaikan beban daya reaktif nya bisa mengakibatkan tegangan keluaran generator semakin tinggi sebagai akibatnya arus eksitasi perlu dikurangi, menurut output pengujian dalam Simulink matlab bahwa bisa ditinjau besar eksitasinya
Desain Awal Reaktor untuk Produksi Nanopartikel Emas dengan Metode Turkevich pada Skala Industri
Authors: Erlangga Thyta Medina Salsabila , Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto  , Risti Ragadhita  , Teguh Kurniawan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menganalisis desain reaktor tipe batch dalam mengoptimalkan produksi nanopartikel emas dalam skala industri. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan reactor ini adalah analisis komputasi terhadap perhitungan reactor, termasuk pengadukan dan neraca massa sebagai perhitungan awal dengan menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft excel secara manual. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa spesifikasi reactor yang dirancang ini memiliki volume reaktor 21.7335 ft3, tinggi silinder 13.4612 in, tinggi larutan dalam silinder 8.9046 in, diameter bejana 73.2984 in, tekanan desain 9.9978 psig, panjang impeller 9.1840 in, panjang poros 10.5418 in, dengan daya pengadukan 62.5228 Hp. Analisis desain reaktor ini menjadi tahapan penting dalam perancangan proses produksi dalam skala industri, dimana hasil spesifikasi dari reaktor hasil perancangan tersebut selain dapat digunakan untuk penyesuaian reaktor dengan produk, juga dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam biaya produksi. Hasil analisis komputasi dan perhitungan yang dilakukan pada perancangan reaktor dalam studi ini dapat dijadikan acuan dan dapat diterapkan dalam perancangan analisis kinerja reactor sebagai media pembelajaran termasuk mekanisme operasi pada proses produksi.
Analisis Sistem Aliran Daya Dengan Menggunakan Software Digsilent Powerfactory
Authors: Manukallo Maden Nolis
Published: December 2024

Digsilent merupakan perangkat lunak yang sangat penting dalam industri tenaga listrik modern. Dengan menggunakan Digsilent PowerFactory, para insinyur dan profesional dapat melakukan analisis yang mendalam terhadap sistem tenaga listrik, termasuk analisis aliran daya, analisis short circuit, analisis kestabilan, dan banyak lagi.Perangkat lunak Digsilent PowerFactory menawarkan antarmuka pengguna yang intuitif dan fitur-fitur yang lengkap untuk menganalisis dan merancang sistem tenaga listrik. Dengan kemampuan yang kuat, PowerFactory memungkinkan pengguna untuk memodelkan dan mensimulasikan sistem tenaga listrik dengan presisi tinggi.Analisis aliran daya dengan Digsilent PowerFactory memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang tegangan, arus, dan daya di berbagai komponen dalam sistem. Hal ini memungkinkan para insinyur untuk mengidentifikasi masalah beban berlebih, kehilangan daya, atau ketidakseimbangan dalam sistem, dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan daya secara efisien.
Model Creative Problem Solving (CPS) dengan Scaffolding Puzzle Pecahan dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa
Authors: Azalia Zahra Nidaa , Kusuma Dani
Published: December 2024

Maksud dilakukannya studi ini adalah untuk memahami model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (CPS) dengan scaffolding puzzle pecahan ini berhasil terhadap penguasaan pada kompetensi pemecahan masalah matematika. Mengenai subjek saat dilakukannya studi ini memiliki kuantitas sebanyak 30 orang. Metode yang dipakai pada saat mengumpulkan data dalam studi ini adalah menggunakan metode observasi dan tes hasil kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Hasil studi membuktikan bahwa pelaksanaan model CPS dengan scaffolding puzzle pecahan efektif dalam mempengaruhi ketuntasan individu dan ketuntasan klasikal murid dengan KKM 70 yakni dengan rata-rata 84,67 dengan presentase 90%. Pengimplementasian model CPS dengan scaffolding puzzle pecahan efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil posttest anak didik pada kelas percobaan dengan rerata 84,80, dan efektif dalam mempengaruhi ketuntasan klasikal dengan KKM 70% yakni sebesar 90%. Kelas yang diberi perlakuan menggunakan model CPS dengan pemberian scaffolding puzzle pecahan memiliki nilai hasil akhir yang lebih tinggi dari kelas yang tidak diberi perlakuan yaitu memiliki presentase sebesar 90%. Hasil studi yang dilaksanakan memberikan fakta bahwa model pembelajaran CPS dengan scaffolding puzzle pecahan efektif berhasil dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah.
Pengembangan Media Video Animasi Berbasis Canva untuk Menstimulus Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Lestari Reza , Rohani Tri , Bastari Syaiful
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media video animasi berbasis Canva yang dirancang untuk menstimulus kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Media video animasi ini diharapkan untuk memudahkan pengajaran matematika pada siswa Sekolah Dasar serta dapat menstimulus kemampuan komunikasi matematis melalui media video animasi yang dibuat berdasarkan model pengembangan ADDIE. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner yang dibagikan pada subjek uji dan menjadi acuan untuk pengembangan media sesuai tahapan yang menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data validasi ahli, ahli materi memperoleh skor rata-rata 80 (valid), dan ahli media memperoleh skor rata-rata 92 (sangat valid). Media video animasi juga memenuhi kriteria kepraktisan berdasarkan hasil angket respon siswa, dengan skor rata-rata 89,24% dari skor maksimum 100. Selain itu, media video animasi yang dikembangkan terbukti efektif. Hal ini terlihat dari perbedaan signifikan antara skor pretest dan posttest, skor rata-rata posttest lebih tinggi dibandingkan skor rata-rata pretest, menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dalam kategori sedang. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media video animasi berbasis Canva valid, praktis dan efektif sehingga dapat dinyatakan layak digunakan.
Cryogenic-Lateral Hypothesis for the Formation of Parent Rocks for Soddy-Podzols (a Case-Study of the Structure of Ryshkovo Paleosol (MIS 5e) in the Taneyev Quarry of the Kursk Region)
Authors: Sycheva S. A. , Khokhlova O. S. , Ershova E. G. , Myakshina T. N. , Ukrainsky P. A.
Published: December 2024

The paleosol (MIS 5e), Late Moscow loess (MIS 6), and buried small erosional landforms in the Taneyev quarry of the Kursk region were studied. Determination of the age and conditions of formation of the parent rock and a texturally differentiated soil was made for the Ryshkovo paleosol of the Mikulino Interglacial (MIS 5e) in the center of the East European Plain. Macro- and micromorphological analysis of the selected profile, spore-pollen analysis were carried out, the OSL age and physico-chemical properties were determined, and a facial analysis for a catena was carried out, making it possible to detail the history of the development of small erosional landforms, soils and landscapes. It can conclude that the differentiation of the profile of the studied paleosol into Ah–E–Bt horizons is a product of the Mikulino interglacial, but the prerequisites for such differentiation – the formation of parent rock, were created by slope and permafrost processes back in the Moscow Late Glacial. The lithological matrix of the Ryshkovo paleosol did not remain unchanged due to the different history of interaction of such groups of processes as aeolian, slope (solifluction and colluvial) sedimentation, initial and interglacial soil formation.
Спірні політичні питання у військовій допомозі Україні і вгамування «снарядного голоду та систем захисту» в 2023–2024 рр.
Authors: Шевель Інна , Лисенко Тарас
Published: December 2024

У статті розглядаються різні політичні позиції стосовно надання військової допомоги Україні в період 2023–2024 рр. війни росії проти України, що пов’язано зі збереженням населення, постійними геополітичними змінами, політичними та економічними аспектами сучасного й майбутнього життя України та Європи. Мета дослідження – здійснити аналіз спірних політичних позицій щодо надання Україні військової допомоги в контексті подолання «снарядного голоду» та забезпечення систем захисту протягом 2023–2024 рр., значення військової підтримки для України, збереження миру в світі та сприяння вирішенню сучасних викликів і труднощів, які постають перед світовою спільнотою і можуть призвести до глобальної невідворотної ситуації.
Дослідження зорієнтоване на виявлення ключових політичних бар’єрів та пропонування можливих рішень для їх подолання, що покликане сприяти підвищенню ефективності міжнародної військової підтримки України. Методологія дослідження (методи аналізу, синтезу, порівняння, спостереження, опитування, контент-аналізу медіаплатформ та ін.) спрямована на висвітлення аналітичних, емпіричних, інформаційних, політичних та дипломатичних матеріалів в аналітиці українських та зарубіжних джерел, роботи міжнародних організацій та країн-лідерів, що сприяє комплексному розкриттю теми статті. Висновки дослідження вказують на те, що координація міжнародних зусиль є ключовим фактором у забезпеченні ефективної військової підтримки України. Спільні дії країн ЄС і США мають вирішальне значення для стабілізації ситуації та зміцнення обороноздатності України. Водночас виявлено структурні проблеми в системі колективної безпеки та довіри між країнами-союзниками, розбіжності стосовно обсягів та умов надання військової допомоги (постачання снарядів і систем захисту), занепокоєння населення західних країн щодо потенційної ескалації конфлікту, виснаження власних ресурсів і негативних наслідків для національних економік та ін.
Reflections on the Potential of Applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) for Screening Topical Hemostatic Agents Based on Inorganic Solids for Hemorrhage Control
Authors: Guarnieri Guilherme de Paula , Nery José Geraldo
Published: December 2024

Despite significant advances in medical interventions, fatal traumatic hemorrhage remains a leading cause of death worldwide. This persistent challenge has driven extensive research and development efforts aimed at creating more effective hemostatic agents to control bleeding. While most existing hemostatic agents are organic in nature, recent studies have highlighted the promising potential of mineral and synthetic inorganic materials for hemorrhage control. These materials demonstrate remarkable properties, such as rapid water adsorption from blood via their porous structures, which leads to the local concentration of proteins and cellular elements crucial for clot formation. Additionally, their negatively charged surfaces create a favorable environment for the activation of the intrinsic coagulation cascade. Although a variety of minerals and synthetic inorganic materials are currently employed as topical hemostatic agents, a vast array of emerging classes of inorganic materials remains underexplored. Many of these materials possess untapped hemostatic potential, but their properties and mechanisms for controlling bleeding are poorly understood. Moreover, synthesizing these materials with the precise characteristics required for effective hemostasis presents significant challenges. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) offer a promising avenue to address these hurdles. By leveraging the growing availability of large datasets and sophisticated algorithms, AI can identify complex relationships within multidimensional systems, such as the synthesis of advanced inorganic materials. This capability is particularly critical for materials lacking well-characterized mechanisms or those with implications for hemostasis disorders, such as severe bleeding or thrombosis. AI-driven approaches could enable the design of innovative topical hemostatic agents capable of rapidly diagnosing and efficiently intervening in life-threatening situations, revolutionizing the field of hemorrhage control.
In the world of work, physical a The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Physical Performance of Workers and Sports Athletes, A Literature Review
Authors: Pesona Dessritina  , Yolanda Oktaria  , Redha Rahmi
Published: December 2024

Gizi seimbang merupakan faktor kunci dalam meningkatkan performa fisik dan mental pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi literatur yang ada mengenai hubungan antara asupan gizi yang seimbang dan kinerja pekerja. Melalui metode literature review, analisis dilakukan terhadap 20 jurnal yang diterbitkan dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir, yang membahas dampak gizi seimbang terhadap produktivitas dan kesehatan pekerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja dengan status gizi baik memiliki performa fisik dan mental yang lebih optimal, yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan produktivitas kerja. Sebaliknya, kekurangan gizi dapat menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan kerja, kelelahan, dan risiko kesehatan yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penyediaan makanan bergizi di tempat kerja dan edukasi mengenai pola makan sehat bagi pekerja. Kesimpulan gizi seimbang tidak hanya mendukung kesehatan jangka panjang, tetapi juga meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas hidup pekerja. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan disarankan untuk memperhatikan aspek gizi dalam program kesehatan karyawan demi menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih produktif dan sehat.
The Effect of Cash on Delivery and Online Customer Reviews on Purchase Decisions of Lazada Consumers in Majalengka Regency
Authors: Sopiyan Pipih , Abdullah Dudung , Rusdiana Alan , Istiono Deni , Faizah Nofa Auliyatul
Published: December 2024

Communication is developing very rapidly. One of the greatest discoveries in the field of information and communication technology is the discovery of the internet. Currently, the majority of people tend to use technology to support their needs, one of which is that the internet can be used to do various things, including the development of digital technology and business competition which continues to innovate both in services. features and promotions to maintain its existence. The aim and objective of this research is to determine the influence of cash on delivery and online customer reviews on purchase decisions of Lazada consumers in Majalengka regency. The method used in this research is a descriptive and verification approach. The population of this research is Lazada consumers in Majalengka Regency whose exact number is not known. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique of 100 respondents. The data collection technique was carried out by filling out a questionnaire using Google Form which was distributed via the WahttsApp application. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis accompanied by classical assumption tests, coefficient of determination tests, model feasibility tests (f tests), and t test hypothesis tests. The analysis results show that Cash on delivery and Online customer review have a significant influence on purchasing decisions.
PENGARUH LOKASI, HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT SILOAM LIPPO VILLAGE
Authors: Silvia Silvia , Subianto Tan, Angellica , Hidayat Steffi Putri Erlani , Jaya Ni Made Ayu Nadia Paramitha
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh lokasi, harga, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Data dikumpulkan sebanyak 155 responden dengan menggunakan survei. Data primer didapatkan peneliti melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara daring dan langsung di Rumah Sakit Lippo Village dengan menggunakan google form. Adapun yang menjadi responden adalah pasien yang sudah pernah berobat di Rumah Sakit Lippo Village. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan menggunakan software smart PLS (Partial Least Square) versi 3.2.9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lokasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, harga memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
DAMPAK PROGRAM AFFILIATE MARKETING DI TIKTOK TERHADAP PERCEIVED VALUE
Authors: Lestari Dhea Afia , Sari Hikma , Kurniaty Dewi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis signifikansi pengaruh perbandingan harga, WOM dan media sosial, privasi dan keamanan, dan kepercayaan terhadap perceived value. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah 150 responden. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan metode  deskriptif, uji t, dan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa affiliate marketing dimana diturunkan menjadi variabel independen yaitu perbandingan harga, WOM dan media sosial, privasi dan keamanan, dan kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perceived value.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA BALAI EKONOMI DESA
Authors: Al Faraby Usama , Utami Pranita Siska , Darmadi Ravindra Ardiana , Yuliani Nur Laila , Susanto Barkah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis keberlanjutan usaha Balkondes di Borobudur dengan fokus pada dampak sosial dan ekonomi menggunakan metode Social Return on Investment (SROI). Balai Ekonomi Desa (Balkondes), sebagai program bentukan Kementerian BUMN memiliki tujuan untuk mendukung pariwisata dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji dampak Peningkatan Pendapatan, Social Effect, dan peningkatan Keahlian kerja terhadap keberlanjutan usaha. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan sampel dari pengelola Balkondes dan analisis data menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peningkatan Pendapatan dan Peningkatan Keahlian Kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap Keberlanjutan Usaha, sementara Social Effect terbukti tidak berpengaruh. Model regresi yang dihasilkan menjelaskan 19,3% varians dalam keberlanjutan usaha, menekankan pentingnya peningkatan keahlian kerja dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk pemulihan pasca-pandemi.
PENGARUH DISSATISFACTION CUSTOMER DAN SERVICE FAILURE TERHADAP BRAND SWITCHING DIMEDIASI VARIETY SEEKING DALAM PERSPEKTIF BISNIS ISLAM
Authors: Sari Eka Novita , Sanjaya Vicky F. , Fachri Adib
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji bagaimana Hubungan Dissatisfaction Customer dan Service Failure terhadap Brand Switching yang dimediasi oleh Variety Seeking pada pengguna Smartphone Android ke Iphone di Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Eksploratif dengan pendekatan kuantitaif, jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 responden dengan analisis data menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dan Teknik analisis menggunakan Partial least square (PLS). Temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan Pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada hubungan Dissatisfaction Customer terhadap Brand Switching, Variety Seeking terhadap Brand Switching, Service Failure terhadap Variety Seeking, dan Variety Seeking mampu memediasi hubungan antara Service Failure Terhadap Brand Switching. Selain itu terdapat hasil yang tidak berpengaruh pada hubungan Dissatisfaction Customer terhadap Variety Seeking, Service Failure Terhadap Brand Switching, dan Variety Seeking tidak mampu memediasi hubungan antara Dissatisfaction Customer Terhadap Brand Switching.