bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Penerapan Metode Brainstorming dan Buzz Group Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Suami Ibu Hamil Tentang Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan, Persalinan, Dan Nifas (Studi Kasus Di Bogor)
Authors: Winancy Winancy , Raksanagara Ardini S. , Fuadah Yoni
Published: November 2019

It is important to give the husbands of pregnant women, as decision makers in the family, health education about the danger signs in pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum. Methods of brainstorming and buzz group on health education are able to stimulate the active role of participants of a discussion, so they accept the information given to them more easily.  

 

This was a Quasi Experimental Study with Non Randomized Pretest-Posttest design. Population in this study consisted of the husbands whose wife was pregnant and lived in the work area of Sukamakmur Puskesmas (Community Health Center) in Bogor District. Accidental sampling method was used and it involved two groups, namely brainstorming group consisting of 63 respondents and buzz group consisting of 61 respondents. Statistical analysis used Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests.

The results showed that the respondents knowledge was improved immediately after the health education had been given (p <0.001). The results of Mann-Whitney test described that the increased median value of knowledge of the respondents in buzz group was better than that in brainstorming group.  The conclusion shows that Buzz group has better impacts on the increased median value of the respondents’ knowledge.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Type STAD Terhadap Keterampilan Pengisian Partograf Mahasiswa Kebidanan
Authors: Yulizawati Yulizawati , Rismawanti Venny
Published: November 2019

Educational development demands different ways of thinking and act from what have already existed. Ideal learning system must be able to provide a learning experience for students, to open up their potential for internalizing knowledge, skills and attitudes through their learning experiences. It can be done by applying an active learning method through student centered learning (SCL), one of these methods is STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division). This type teaches cooperation, responsibility, interaction, confidence, decision-making, communication, and conflict management. With this method, partograph filling skill as the core competencies of midwifery students in labor monitoring may increase..

 This research aims to determine the effect of STAD method on partograph filling skill of midwifery students. This was a comparative study to compare the level of student skill in filling up partograph before and after applying cooperative learning using STAD method. The results obtained in this study showed that there was a very significant difference of the skill of students before and after using cooperative learning of STAD method, with a p-value is 0.001. Student centered learning using STAD method is proved to be more significant to improve student competence of filling up partograph.
Psychosocial Barriers of Unmet Need Among Woman of Reproductive Age
Authors: Tiyas Ajeng Hayuning , Anwar Mochammad , Nawangsih Umu Hani Edi
Published: November 2019

Women with unmet need are those who are fecund and sexually active but are not using any method of contraception but do not want to conceive either to prohibiting or limiting pregnancy. The unmet need increases the risk of maternal mortality from unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortion. The percentage of unmet need in Yogyakarta exceeds the national average percentage and Kraton District is the highest region of unmet need in Yogyakarta.

Objective: Exploring in-depth information on the barriers of women of reproductive age to use contraception leads to unmet need behavior in terms of psychosocial aspects

Method: This research was qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The informants were taken by purposive sampling technique with criterion sampling strategy. The main informants were 7 women with unmet need and supporting informants as many as 11 people. Data collection techniques used in-depth interview and document study. Data analysis using thematic analysis.

Results : Various themes were found to address psychosocial barriers, personal barriers were the main barriers behind women to behave unmet need, including lack of understanding of appropriate contraceptives and unwanted pregnancy risk, weak motivation in using contraception, negative perceptions of contraception, low perceptions of fertility, high self-efficacy against pregnancy prevention strategies and positive coping mechanisms against the risk of pregnancy are undesirable.

Conclusion: Personal barriers are the main obstacles for women of reproductive age to behave unmet need. It needs effective counseling optimization, emphasis on impact and risk of unmet need and strengthening of motivation to use modern contraception in order to increase the sustainability of contraception use and prevent drop out and unmet need for contraception.
Hubungan Antara Optimisme dan Self-Esteem pada Mahasiswa Program Diploma III Kebidanan
Authors: Musthofawi Asiah
Published: November 2019

This research was conducted to investigate the correlation between optimism and self-esteem in midwifery college students, diploma III program. Sample from this study are midwifery college students, diploma III program who are in the region DKI Jakarta, West Java, Banten and West Sumatera. Overall, 571 midwefery student was participated in this research by filling out the questionnaire optimism and self-esteem. Optimism was measured by Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) constructed by Scheier, Carver dan Bridges (1994), while self-esteem was measured by Rosenberg’s Self-esteem Scale (RSE) constructed by Rosenberg (1965). The result show that there is a significant positive relationship between optimism and self-esteem (r = 0.378, p = 0.000). Implication of this study is, the result can be considered in designing an intervention program, in order to increase candidates midwife’s internal quality in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Locus of Control Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Dosen Akademi Kebidanan
Authors: Sugihanawati Anah
Published: November 2019

Professional midwives are produced from a good midwives education. Good midwives ' education requires a good mentor or lecturer. Some data were found that the lecturers ' performance in obstetrics academy in indonesia is still a challenge especially in general performance or special performance in conducting high school tridarma. The study wanted to know the effects of locus of control and work stress on performance. This research is a quantitative study with analysis survey method of 108 obstetrician academy lecturers in dki jakarta area. respondents are randomly selected. inferential statistics are used to test hypotheses about the influence between variables using pathway analysis techniques. The results showed that locus of control was a direct positive effect on performance; occupational stress is a direct negative effect on performance, and  locus of control directly negatively affects the stress of work. research results can help in improving performance through improved locus control and lower working stress on obstetrics lecturers.
THE ROLES OF FORENSIC ACCOUNTANTS IN PREVENTION AND DETECTION OF MONEY LAUNDERING IN PHOENIX ACTIVITIES
Authors: Widhoyoko Samuel Anindyo , Payudha Deoga , Natasha Jeannada , Immanuel Jerremy
Published: November 2019

The process of company liquidation is always full of money laundering allegations and vulnerable to fraud. This fraudulent scheme is referred to as phoenix activity. The main purpose of phoenix activity is to avoid liability and expenses, which detriments the stakeholders. This research explains the importance of the role of forensic accountants prior, during, and after bankruptcy. The methodology used in this research is literature review examining the problems through various researches and frameworks. The literature review discusses three aspects related to fraudulent bankruptcy scheme i.e. motivation, the scheme processes and litigation processes. The research concludes that the presence of forensic accountants is important in the insolvency prevention and detection, in their roles as(1) independent and hired experts; (2) professional legal assistance providers of Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and asset manager; (3) business valuation experts; (4) private investigators; and (5) surveillance body for anti-money laundering purposes.
DAMPAK PENGHINDARAN PAJAK, KEPEMILIKAN BLOCKHOLDER, KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Sitardja Meco
Published: November 2019

The objective (s) of this research wasanalyzing whether tax avoidance, blockholder ownership,independent commissioner, and audit committee have any influence to firm value. Thisresearchusessecondary data andpurposive samplingconsisting of 72 listed companiesin themanufacturing sector in Indonesia. The data was analysed in SPSS using multiple regression. Theresultshows that tax avoidance, institutional ownership, and independent commissionerdon’t influencesignificantly on firm value. Then, audit committee has positiveimpact on firm value.Simultaneously, taxavoidance, blockholder ownership, independent commissioner, and audit committee have significantimpact on firm value.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PSAK NO.65: A SURVEY TOWARDS FAMILY BUSINESS DOMINATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Pertiwi Eka Putri , Rahardja Liana
Published: November 2019

This study examines the factor to assess control over an investee as the implementation of PSAK No.65. The research scope is level of share ownership as assessment of rights that give an investor powerover an investee. Since most companies in Indonesia are family business, so the implementation of PSAK65 is facing the challenge to be effective or not. The research sample used is 147 companies listed inIDX as of year 2015. We measure assessing control over an investee by the fulfillment of criterionwhether shareholders either majority or minority have direct activities and controlled an investee as aboard of management. The result shows tendency of bias in implementing PSAK 65 due to Indonesia’sbusiness nature. It is found that 68% companies are heldby 11 closed related families. Still, theremaining 4 families are also “interrelated” that means far related families.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BIAYA OPERASIONAL PADA PERUSAHAAN PENERBANGAN NASIONAL
Authors: Biantara Dheny
Published: November 2019

Summarized Indonesian airline executive views on the reason for the cost problem in mayor airline andon the potential areas and measures of cost reduction in airline operation. Present an introductionsurvey where 3 executives from 3 Indonesian airlines were respondent. In the executive opinion the costproblem in mayor Indonesian airline is primarily due to fuel and oil pricing and money currency. Of thevarious function in airline maintenance was seen as least cost efficiency, whereas flight operation wasseen as an area with most potential for cost reduction. Indonesian airline had made route and fleetchanges after the beginning of 2011 to reduce cost, concludes from the analisys result havingprivatization would be an important step towards more efficient airline operation. Flexibility fromIndonesian airline regulatory would be very much welcome and the value chain concept to improveIndonesian airline having competitive adventage and cost leadership differentiation.
Thin Capitalization, Transfer Pricing Aggresiveness, Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Falbo Teza Deasvery , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: November 2019

The increase in tax revenue in Indonesia is not accompanied by an increase in tax ratio The low tax ratioindicatestax avoidance practices in Indonesia. Some tax avoidance practices can be conductedthrough transferpricing and thin capitalization.This study is aimed to examine empirically the effect of thin capitalization as well astransfer pricing aggressiveness on tax avoidance practice in Indonesia. This study uses manufacturing companieswhich are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) within the period 2013-2015. Using purposive sampling, theselected samples in this study are 90 companies, so the total sample is 270 samples. The hypothesis examinationused in this study is multiple linear regression analysis of panel data.The results of this study suggest that thincapitalization is positively associated with tax avoidance,while transfer pricing aggressivenessis not associated withtax avoidance.
Analisis Laju Pertumbuhan Kontribusi Pajak Daerah dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Prasetyo Syarief Gerald , Wardhani Yustiana
Published: November 2019

The way to improve the authentic revenue of a district is to study its’ potential which can be used asthe future financing of the development. The research methode being used is associative descriptive.As a matter of fact, based on the result of the research, it has discovered that the contribution ofdistrict’s tax on the district’s authentic revenue has been bigger on average than the other contributionof district revenues. Hotel and restaurant taxation, district taxation simultaneously have affected thedistrict authentic revenue. Moreover, the revenue received from the taxation of hotel and restaurant,entertainment events, adverstisement, raod lighting which partially have affected the district authenticrevenue accordingly. Suggestions offered are that the authority should have to perform more extensiveeffort on the potential district tax and to improve the awareness of the society to respect the taxobligation by giving them more training and performing more supervision of it as well as providingsuch the system of taxatation collection which is more effective.
“YOUTH CREATIVE ENTERPRENEUR EMPOWERMENT (YOUTIVEE)”: SOLUSI BAGI KAUM MUDA UNTUK BERKONSTRIBUSI PADA PEREKONOMIAN DAN MENGURANGI PENGANGGURAN
Authors: Syairozi Muhamad Imam , Fattah Anim
Published: November 2019

Youth Creative Entrepreneur Empowerment (YoutivEE), program pemberdayaan kaum muda untuk berkontribusi pada perekonomian dan mengurangi pengangguran . YoutivEE merupakan sebuah program pemberdayaan yang dapat dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah, swasta atau bahkan para kaum muda sendiri. Dilihat dari Bali Sustainable Creative Industri Supply Chain, YoutivEE merupakan program yang diperuntukkan kepada para mahasiswa di universitas negeri maupun swasta. YoutivEE bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan mahasiswa dengan segala softskill dan hardskill sebelum terjun di industri kreatif dan nantinya dapat berkontribusi dalam memberdayakan masyakat sekitar. YoutivEE bersifat berkesinambungan, YoutivEE di tingkat universitas akan dilanjutkan YoutivEE di tingkat kota (city based). YoutivEE akan dibina langsung oleh orang yang telah berpengalaman di bidangnya dan dimentor secara khusus langkah demi langkah
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Rasio Pembayaran Dividen Perusahaan BEI
Authors: Hesniati Hesniati , Hendra Yopie
Published: November 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas, hutang, dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap rasio pembayaran dividen. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia yang membayar dividen 5 tahun berturut-turut. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi berganda. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan total 77 sampel perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari period tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2016. Hasil pengujian data menemukan bahwa profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap rasio pembayaran dividen, sedangkan likuiditas dan pertumbuhan penjualan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan negatif terhadap rasio pembayaran dividen.

Kata kunci: rasio pembayaran dividen, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas, hutang, pertumbuhan penjualan

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas, hutang, dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap rasio pembayaran dividen. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia yang membayar dividen 5 tahun berturut-turut. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi berganda. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan total 77 sampel perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari period tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2016. Hasil pengujian data menemukan bahwa profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap rasio pembayaran dividen, sedangkan likuiditas dan pertumbuhan penjualan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan negatif terhadap rasio pembayaran dividen.

Kata kunci: rasio pembayaran dividen, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas, hutang, pertumbuhan penjualan
Kendala Pembiayaan Bank Syariah : Pendekatan Granger Causality
Authors: Mubarok Faizul , Rusdianto Rusdianto
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan dua atau satu arah antara pembiayaan perbankan syariah, nilai tukar, inflasi dan suku bunga di Indonesia. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Granger Causality. Data yang digunakan menggunakan data sekunder meliputi pembiayaan perbankan syariah, nilai tukar, inflasi dan suku bunga dari Januari 2010 hingga Desember 2017. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa variabel pembiayaan dan variabel inflasi, variabel pembiayaan dan variabel suku bunga, variabel nilai tukar dan variabel inflasi, variabel nilai tukar dan variabel tingkat bunga tidak memiliki hubungan dua arah atau satu arah, sementara variabel inflasi dan variabel suku bunga memiliki hubungan satu arah, variabel pembiayaan dan variabel nilai tukar memiliki hubungan dua arah.
Analisa Eksistensi Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Pegawai terhadap Produktivitas Kerja pada Dinas Perhubungan Komunikasi dan Informatika Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Tanjung Mansur , Pardede Lambok
Published: November 2019

Produktivitas kerja dipengaruhi berbagai faktor antara lain pendidikan, pelatihan, disiplin, sikap, etika, motivasi, teknologi, penghasilan dan upah, perusahaan harus berusaha menjaga agar faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja terpenuhi secara maksimal. Pada dasarnya SDM sangat berkaitan dengan produktivitas kerja, maka produktivitas SDM masih perlu ditingkatkan melalui program pendidikan dan pelatihan. Program pendidikan dan pelatihan hendaknya disusun secara cermat dan didasarkan pada metode ilmiah serta berpedoman pada keterampilan yang dibutuhkan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan lapangan serta angket yang membuat daftar pertanyaan yang menyangkut objek penelitian yang di isi dan dijawab oleh responden.

Dilakukan beberapa pengujian untuk mengetahui pengaruh eksistensi pengembangan pendididkan dan Pelatihan (Diklat) pegawai terhadap produktivitas kerja. Dari perhitungan koefisien korelasi, untuk melihat hubungannya diperoleh sebesar 0,741. Hal ini termasuk dalam korelasi tinggi.

Dari perhitungan persamaan garis regresi linier variabel X dan variabel Y adalah : Y = 1,55 + 0,97 x. Dalam hal ini antara variabel X (pemberian diklat) dengan variabel Y (produktivitas) adalah kearah positif, artinya apabila nilai X (pemberian diklat) = nol maka variabel Y (produktivitas)  = 1,55 dan apabila variabel X (pemberian diklat) =1,  maka variabel Y (produktivitas)  = 2,52

Untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruhnya dilakukan perhitungan koefisien determinasi dan hasilyang diperoleh sebesar 54,91 % dan sisanya sebesar 45,09 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain seperti, variabel kepemimpinan, kinerja, motivasi, dan lain-lain. Dilakukan uji hipotesis dengan  membandingkan nilai t hitung dengan nilai t tabel,  hasil yang diperoleh nilai t hitung > dari nilai t tabel (6,149 > 2,0) maka hipotesis dapat diterima.
Participación ciudadana en la elaboración de Presupuesto con perspectiva de género. Estudio de caso: Municipios de Sonora
Authors: Murillo González Adria Ailev
Published: November 2019

En este documento se examina la cultura de la legalidad al revisar como estudio de caso la medida en la que los municipios del estado de Sonora incorporan la participación ciudadana y la perspectiva de género en la elaboración del Plan Municipal de Desarrollo 2012-2015 y el presupuesto municipal de gastos en 2013, acorde a la normatividad aplicable .
Imagen estereotipada de las Mexicanas y los Mexicanos
Authors: Murillo González Adria Ailev
Published: November 2019

En este documento, se examinan dos hipótesis que intentan explicar la "forma de actuación" de las (os) Mexicanas(os) y sus consecuencias, con la propuesta de la participación individual y organizada para resolver los múltiples problemas que aquejan a la colectividad y establecer las condiciones para que las futuras generaciones desarrollen armónicamente todas sus facultades y con ello formar parte de una generación de mexicanos; que se sume a los que han trascendido con una imagen positiva del ser humano, dejando para siempre en el olvido las desafortunadas imágenes estereotipadas negativas que subsisten hoy en día, en número no despreciable.
Ministros de Culto y su participación en la política: Leyes que no se cumplen
Authors: Cervantes Rascón Iván de Jesús , González Beltrones Adria Velia
Published: November 2019

Por medio de la investigación documental, y el análisis deductivo, en este escrito se analiza la eficiencia del Derecho Positivo Mexicano en cuanto a normas relativas a las sanciones aplicables a los ministro de culto y a las asociaciones religiosas que intervienen en política. Los hallazgos, evidencian la falta de atención a este problema por parte de los gobiernos federales desde 1992 a la fecha. Y en forma relevante se reitera el dato histórico de la limitación de la actuación de los sacerdotes en política como uno de los bastiones del Estado Laico en México.
La atenuación del principio de Ejecutividad del Acto Administrativo en la Ley Federal de Procedimiento
Authors: Ángeles González Luis Darío
Published: November 2019

Este texto presenta una postura interpretativa de los efectos suspensivos (lo que modifica la concepción clásica de la ejecutividad inmediata del acto administrativo) del recurso de revisión previsto por la Ley Federal de Procedimiento Administrativo. Se analiza el concepto de la ejecutividad del acto administrativo a la luz de su regulación, de la doctrina y de la interpretación jurisprudencial en la materia, así como las consecuencias, en favor del administrado como lo son el traslado de la carga argumentativa a la autoridad administrativa y la posibilidad de obtener medidas cautelares en sede judicial para impedir la ejecución del acto administrativo.
Justicia restaurativa: Un nuevo modelo de justicia en materia penal
Authors: Pesqueira Angulo Georgina , Guillén López Germán
Published: November 2019

En el presente trabajo se contempla un análisis introductorio a la Justicia Restaurativa y la refutación a las concepciones erróneas que hay al respecto de la misma. Se harán consideraciones previas respecto al nacimiento de la misma en el contexto mexicano; posteriormente se discutirá la aproximación conceptual y los principios que la rigen. Este asentará las bases para discutir su función político-criminal y por qué cobra relevancia abordarla en la legislación
Regenerative Rehabilitation
Authors: Tinduh Damayanti
Published: November 2019

Rehabilitation is the health strategy which, based on WHO’s integrative model of functioning,disability and health applies and integrates approaches with the goal to enable persons with health conditions experiencing or likely to experience disability to achieve and maintain optimal functioning.The function status associated with physical activity is a health indicator and is the domain of quality of life. Human functioning is a major target of the rehabilitation program.
Pulmonary Rehabilitation After Lobectomy On Pulmonary Aspergilloma: Case Report
Authors: Kokok Andwi Setiawan , Anggoro Selly Christina , Widjanantie Siti Chandra
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Complete resection of aspergilloma in chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA), may hasseveral health problem after surgery berupa sesak napas, batuk yang tidak efektif.Methods: A case presentation of 45 years old woman, after lobectomy on right upper of lung dueto aspergilloma, with history of cough and haemoptysis for 3 months. Pulmonary Rehabilitation werebreathing retraining exercise (BE), mobilization technique (MT), chest mobility exercise (CM), activecycle breathing technique (ACBT), postural correction exercise (PC) for three weeks.Results: There were dyspnea, peak flow rate (PFR:60-70-60), peak cough flow (PCF: 70-90-60 L/m),and abnormal chest expansion (CE: 2.5 – 3 – 2) cm. After three weeks of Pulmonary Rehabilitation,there were no dyspnea, increased the PCF: 193L/m, and CE: 2.5-4 -3.Conclusion: Pulmonary Rehabilitation programs for three weeks were relieved dyspnea, increasedcough capacity and CEKeywords: Aspergilloma, Lobectomy, Bell’s Palsy, Rehabilitation program, Cough capacity, Chestexpancy
Combatants’ Self-assessment of Mental Health
Authors: Andrey Soloviev  , Ilya Bondar  , Elena Ichitovkina
Published: November 2019

In order to analyze the self-assessment of mental health status of combatants, a year after the execution of operational and service tasks in special conditions, a complete survey of 964 combatants was conducted, which were divided into three groups by level of mental health: Group I - 338 people – healthy combatants who were not provided with rehabilitation assistance; Group II - 311 persons who for 6 years prior to the survey, according to the outpatient cards revealed prenosological neurotic conditions, clinical data on the presence of borderline mental disorders (BMD) after returning from combat zones in this group was not revealed, they were provided with short-term psycho-correctional assistance by psychologists at the place of service; Group III – 315 people who were diagnosed with adaptation disorders (AD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), in this regard, they were treated and medical & psychological rehabilitation. A year after the events, a clinical examination and a questionnaire were conducted. It is shown that the mental state of combatants with BMD is characterized by the absence of clinical symptoms, which indicates the effectiveness of the activities. Given the fact that persons who did not receive psycho-prophylactic and rehabilitation aid, a year after participating in the fighting are identified psychosomatic disorders and specific psychopathological symptoms, we have proposed the improvement of methodological approaches to providing them with psychoprophylactic assistance with the development of legislative regulation of complex rehabilitation measures.

Keywords: Combatants; Mental disorders; Self-assessment; Stages of rehabilitation
Juvenile Delinquency and the Legal System: Potential Implications and Investigations
Authors: Siniša Franjic
Published: November 2019

The term delinquency covers more difficult forms of associal, antisocial, socio-pathological and criminal behavior such as theft, deliberately causing damage and fire, misdemeanor, deviant behavior, hooliganism, robbery, carrying out criminal acts etc. The term delinquency is used when it comes to juvenile perpetrators of criminal offenses. It is an inconsistent form of behavior, a dangerous and complex social-pathological phenomenon, a very delicate criminological, legal, economic and sociological, and serious family, pedagogical, medical and difficult general-social problem. The implications for juvenile justice and the factor underlying the juvenile delinquency have not clearly understood. In this review, we reported in details the potential investigations of juvenile delinquency and the legal system."

Keywords: Juvenile; Delinquency; Law
Who Can Treat Mandibular Trauma Better?
Authors: Savina Gupta  , Hemant Yadav  , Hirkani Attarde  , Jai Singh Narula
Published: November 2019

Oral and maxillofacial surgery, a specialty responsible for the diagnosis, treatment of trauma, congenital, developmental and iatrogenic lesions in the maxillofacial complex. Despite all the progress that has occurred in the specialty of this fraternity, many people are still unaware of the specialty. Even today, difficulties are experienced owing to the lack of knowledge of the general public and health professionals concerning the scope of oral and maxillofacial surgery. To investigate recognition of the scope of oral and maxillofacial surgery; 50 questionnaires about mandible angle fracture were sent to the oral & maxillofacial surgeons and plastic surgeons, in 2 equal groups. The questionnaire covered 9 questions regarding peri-operative care of mandible angle fracture. Each interviewee had to answer the clinical situation with their own perspective and knowledge. On the basis of questionnaire responses, a good knowledge of treatment plan in terms of function and aesthetics were evaluated, which were instituted by oral and maxillofacial surgeons and plastic surgeons gave little consideration on functional outcome. Results obtained from this questionnaire signified that less number of plastic surgeons operated on mandibular angle fractures as compared to oral surgeons, with not much a discrepancy in the choice of radiographs. The plastic surgeons usually prefer an extraoral approach over an intraoral, with the main aim to re-establish esthetics whereas oral surgeons preferred functional establishment. Both the surgeons treat these fractures with the help of rigid osteosynthesis and intermaxillary fixation. Not many plastic surgeons opt for Champ’s technique of osteosynthesis. Both the surgeons do not prefer to remove plates postoperatively. Moreover, the plastic surgeons do not wish to extract tooth in line of fracture majorly. Thus, we conclude that oral and maxillofacial surgeons are better proficient than plastic surgeons in handling mandibular angle fracture and the specialty needs to broaden its horizons in order to ensure the correct referral of all patients.
Validation of data provided by the deuterium oxide dose-to-mother technique for better evaluation of breastfeeding practice
Authors: Nadine Danielle Coulibaly  , Serge M.A. Somda  , Césaire Tania Ouédraogo  , Augustin N. Zéba  , Hermann Sorgho  , Jean-Bosco Ouédraogo
Published: November 2019

We describe a simple method to validate data collected from a study using the deuterium oxide dose-to-the-mother technique for breastfeeding evaluation. We used human milk intake calculation spreadsheets (n=180). The calculation was performed by fitting the deuterium enrichment data to a model for water turnover in the mother and in the baby. We assumed that the validity of the results is as high as the square root mean square error (SRMSE) between calculated and fitted data is low. Based on the original spreadsheets that fitted well with the model (n=87), we developed a simple prediction of the SRMSE and we used it as cut-off to check, correct (by removing enrichment data) and validate or remove the other spreadsheets. We found a cut-off dependent on the measured enrichment (E_m) that was And the mean SRMSE (90%CI) of the fitted sheets was 23.37 mg.kg-1 (22.01 mg.kg-1, 24.73 mg.kg-1) with a maximum of 38.96 mg.kg-1. After correction we noticed that the number of enrichments removed per file varied from 1 to 4. We observed within the corrected spreadsheets a significant reduction (p≤0.0001, n=53) of the SRMSE (90%CI) from 49.78 mg.kg-1 (46.35 mg.kg-1, 53.20mg.kg-1) before correction to 25.88 mg.kg-1 (24.13 mg.kg-1, 27.64 mg.kg-1) after correction. We also observed that after correction, the mean difference (90%CI) of HM respectively non-HM that was 29.34 mg.kg-1 (21.71 mg.kg-1, 36.97 mg.kg-1) respectively 24.13 mg.kg-1 (17.4 mg.kg-1, 30.79 mg.kg-1) was strongly (p≤0.0001, n=53) different from zero. Therefore, the correction is very important to optimizing the results.

Keywords: Breastfeeding; Deuterium; Excel spreadsheet; Square root mean square error; Validation
Barriers to Effective Management of Malaria in Children under Five Years in a Primary Care, Ghana
Authors: Sarfo-Walters Catherine , Nsiah Susana , Oppong Afranie Bright , Owusu Banahene Regina , Donkor Sampson
Published: November 2019

Background: Malaria is one of the leading causes of mortality among children below 5 years of age in Ghana. This study aimed to determine the barriers affecting the management of malaria in children under 5 years in Manhyia hospital, Ghana.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in Manhyia hospital, Kumasi. Questionnaires were administered to 131 health workers as well as 132 guardians of the children below 5 years affected with malaria to obtain data including socio-demographic characteristics of the children, guardians and health workers, the knowledge and practices towards good management of malaria and the challenges faced by guardians and health workers in malaria management.

Results: Majority of the infected children (38.6%) were between 1-6 months old. Route of drug administration (p=0.018) and those who were resistant to the action of the anti-malarial drugs (p<0.001) were significantly related to the outcome condition of the child after treatment. General body weakness (80.9%) was the common side effect of the anti-malaria drugs. There was no significant barrier affecting malaria management from the results from the guardians. However, affordability of the anti-malarial drug (24.2%) was a challenge to the parents/guardians.

Conclusion: constant supply of quality but affordable drugs and adequate supervision working synergistically will ensure appropriate management of malaria in children and in turn improve the quality of healthcare.
A case with Chiari malformation 2 diagnosed with vertigo
Authors: Özözen Ayas Zeynep , Kotan Dilcan
Published: November 2019

Chiari malformations (CM) are a congenital anomally which posterior fossa structures are displaced from foroman magnum to the upper cervical spinal canal at different degrees [1]. (1) If there is accompanied by spinal dysraphism, it is defined as type 2. Symptoms occurs as a results of pressure on the cerebellum like as vertigo, ataxia, vision problems, headache. In some cases, medical therapy can be used to manage symptoms. Surgery is only treatment for decrease compression or stop progression. This malformation is frequently accompanied by syringomyelia, cystic spaces occur vertically in the spinal cord. In this article, a case with CM type 2, syringomyelia and multilacuner infarction with vertigo was discussed.
Giant lipoma of the left neck: rare location
Authors: Chaouki Anass , Ballage A  , Choukry k  , Mkhatri A  , Abada R  , Rouadi S  , Roubal M  , Mahtar M
Published: November 2019

Giant lipoma is a rare cause of a large painless neck mass, these lipomas are usually found on the extremity, but rarely occur in the head and neck, computed tomography (CT) scan is very suitable for the diagnosis, Surgical excision is the best treatment. We describe a case of a man with a massive lipoma of the left neck, histological finding confirmed the diagnosis of spindle-cell lipoma, well managed with surgical excision.
Life-threatening spontaneous hematoma of the chest wall treated with packing and delayed chest closure
Authors: Mongelli Francesco , Proietti Francesco , Patella Miriam , Cafarotti Stefano
Published: November 2019

Bleeding of the thoracic and abdominal wall most commonly occur in anticoagulated patients [1]. The management is based on anticoagulant therapy reversal which is mostly effective [2]. If conservative treatment is insufficient, good results are provided by endovascular embolization techniques [2,3]. The need of surgical intervention is extremely rare and limited to cases in which minimally invasive techniques are unsuccessful or somehow contraindicated [4].
Mucosal stripping and muscular layer quilting in the treatment of anal canal duplication: Operative technique
Authors: Güney Dogus , Senel Emrah
Published: November 2019

Anal canal duplication (ACD) is the least frequent digestive duplication [1]. It presents as a perineal orifice that ends with a tract along the anal canal [2]. Symptoms are often absent but can occur or worsen with age. Surgical excision of the duplicated anus is required because of the risk of infection and malignancy [3]. Here we present a patient with ACD that was treated with a technique that we pioneered called mucosal stripping and muscular layer quilting (MSMQ). This technique was performed for the first time in our clinic 11 years ago on 2 patients and has been described in a case report [4]. We describe the surgical technique here using a case presentation with photographs that illustrate the technique.
Adherence of Emergency Physicians to Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network-Clinical Decision Rule (PECARN-CDR) in Minor Head Injuries Emergency Patients
Authors: Elbaih Adel Hamed , Mohammed Elsayed Zaynab , El bahrawey Magda Ramadan , Mahran Khalaf Maram
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) is the best accurately identify children at very low risk of clinically important traumatic brain injuries (ciTBIs) in the Emergency Department (ED). Therefore, the implementation of evidence-based tools for clinical decision-making in the acute care setting has shown to improve quality of care as well as patients’ outcomes. This study aimed to assess the PECARN on quality of care in mild head injury children after improving competency of emergency physician.

Methods: The study is a cross-sectional, prospective study included 50 Children with mild head trauma attending to the Emergency Department (ED) of the Suez Canal university Hospitals. Patients divided into two groups according to their age (less or more than 2 years). We used the Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) program version 20 for data analysis.

Results: The most common cause of injury was direct head trauma, followed by motor car accidents and the least frequent injuries were due to fall from height. Our results regarding the adherence of residents to the PECARN CDR demonstrated that the residents were adherent largely to the rule with a level of adherence of about 92%.

Conclusion: the adherence of the emergency department physicians in SCUH to the PECARN CDR while managing pediatric mild TBI. PECARN proved its effectiveness as a clinically predictive tool to understand who can safely avoid a cranial CT scan after TBI and the risk stratification provided by it was significantly associated with positive CT scan findings.

Keywords: Pediatric care; Mild head injuries; Traumatic brain injuries
A DECam Search for Explosive Optical Transients Associated with IceCube Neutrino Alerts
Authors: Morgan R. , Bechtol K. , Kessler R. , Sako M. , Herner K. , Doctor Z. , Scolnic D. , Sevilla-Noarbe I. , Franckowiak A. , Neilson K. N. , Kowalski M. , Palmese A. , Swann E. , Thomas B. P. , Vivas A. K. , Drlica-Wagner A. , Garcia A. , Brout D. , Paz-Chinchón F. , Neilsen E. , Diehl H. T. , Soares-Santos M. , Abbott T. M. C. , Avila S. , Bertin E. , Brooks D. , Buckley-Geer E. , Rosell A. Carnero , Kind M. Carrasco , Carretero J. , Cawthon R. , Costanzi M. , De Vicente J. , Desai S. , Doel P. , Flaugher B. , Fosalba P. , Frieman J. , García-Bellido J. , Gaztanaga E. , Gerdes D. W. , Gruen D. , Gruendl R. A. , Gschwend J. , Gutierrez G. , Hollowood D. L. , Honscheid K. , James D. J. , Kuropatkin N. , Lima M. , Maia M. A. G. , Marshall J. L. , Menanteau F. , Miller C. J. , Miquel R. , Plazas A. A. , Sanchez E. , Scarpine V. , Schubnell M. , Serrano S. , Smith M. , Sobreira F. , Suchyta E. , Swanson M. E. C. , Tarle G. , Vikram V. , Walker A. R. , Weller J.
Published: November 2019

In this work, we investigate the likelihood of association between real-time, neutrino alerts with teraelectronvolt to petaelectronvolt energy from IceCube and optical counterparts in the form of core-collapse supernovae (CC SNe). The optical follow-up of IceCube alerts requires two main instrumental capabilities: (1) deep imaging, since 73% of neutrinos would come from CC SNe at redshifts z > 0.3, and (2) a large field of view (FoV), since typical IceCube muon neutrino pointing accuracy is on the order of ∼1 deg. With Blanco/DECam (gri to 24th magnitude and 2.2 deg diameter FoV), we performed a triggered optical follow-up observation of two IceCube alerts, IC170922A and IC171106A, on six nights during the three weeks following each alert. For the IC170922A (IC171106A) follow-up observations, we expect that 12.1% (9.5%) of coincident CC SNe at z ≲ 0.3 are detectable, and that, on average, 0.23 (0.07) unassociated SNe in the neutrino 90% containment regions also pass our selection criteria. We find two candidate CC SNe that are temporally coincident with the neutrino alerts in the FoV, but none in the 90% containment regions, a result that is statistically consistent with expected rates of background CC SNe for these observations. If CC SNe are the dominant source of teraelectronvolt to petaelectronvolt neutrinos, we would expect an excess of coincident CC SNe to be detectable at the 3σ confidence level using DECam observations similar to those of this work for ∼60 (∼200) neutrino alerts with (without) redshift information for all candidates.
Open Access journals need to become first choice, in invasion ecology and beyond
Authors: Jeschke Jonathan M. , Börner Katy , Stodden Victoria , Tockner Klement
Published: November 2019

N/A
Distribution and current conservation status of the Mexican Goodeidae (Actinopterygii, Cyprinodontiformes)
Authors: Lyons John , Piller Kyle R. , Artigas-Azas Juan Miguel , Dominguez-Dominguez Omar , Gesundheit Pablo , Köck Michael , Medina-Nava Martina , Mercado-Silva Norman , García Arely Ramírez , Findley Kearstin M.
Published: November 2019

The current distribution and abundance of the 40 species of Goodeidae fishes known from Mexico are described, and a total of 84 Evolutionarily Significant Units (ESUs) is designated within these species. Two species and four ESUs are likely extinct with no captive populations, and three species and eight ESUs are probably extinct in the wild but have at least one captive population in Mexico, the United States, or Europe. Of the 35 extant species, the analyses indicate that nine should be considered as critically endangered, 14 as endangered, nine as vulnerable, and only three as least concern. Twenty-seven of these species have experienced substantial declines in distribution or abundance or both since 2000, and only eight appear to have remained relatively stable. Of the 72 extant ESUs, our analyses indicate that 29 should be considered as critically endangered, 21 as endangered, 18 as vulnerable, and only four as least concern. Brief summaries of the historic and current distributions and abundance of each species are provided, as well as ESU. Three strategies are recommended to conserve Mexican goodeids: protect the best-quality remaining habitats where goodeids still persist, restore degraded habitat and re-introduce species or ESUs where practical, and establish captive populations to ensure continued survival of the many species and ESUs that will almost inevitably go extinct in the coming years. Limited resources require cooperation and collaboration between scientists, conservationists, and aquarium hobbyists for successful captive maintenance.
Understanding Image Classification Using TensorFlow Deep Learning - Convolution Neural Network
Authors: Gunjan Vinit Kumar , Pathak Rashmi , Singh Omveer
Published: November 2019

This article describes how to establish the neural network technique for various image groupings in a convolution neural network (CNN) training. In addition, it also suggests initial classification results using CNN learning characteristics and classification of images from different categories. To determine the correct architecture, we explore a transfer learning technique, called Fine-Tuning of Deep Learning Technology, a dataset used to provide solutions for individually classified image-classes.
A New Fuzzy-Based Resource Management System for SDN-VANETs
Authors: Qafzezi Ermioni , Bylykbashi Kevin , Spaho Evjola , Barolli Leonard
Published: November 2019

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) face several technical challenges in deployment and management due to variable capacity of wireless links, bandwidth constrains, high latency and dynamic topology. Cloud, fog, and edge computing are considered a way to deal with these communication challenges. On the other hand, software defined networking (SDN) can be used to provide flexibility, programmability, scalability, and global knowledge as well as new services and features. In this article, the authors propose an intelligent approach for resource management in SDN-VANETs using fuzzy logic. A layered Cloud-Fog-Edge architecture in SDN-VANETs is introduced, which is coordinated by the SDN Controller (SDNC). A fuzzy-based system implemented in SDNC is used to make decisions on the processing layer of the VANETs application data. The decision is made by prioritizing the application requirements and by considering the available connections. The authors demonstrate in simulation the feasibility of the proposed system to improve the management of the network resources.
Urological-Geriatric Integrated Diagnostic-Therapeutic Pathway for elderly patients with urologic diseases
Authors: Cammalleri Lisa , Custureri Romina , Pomata Monica , Bonini Fabio , Capponi Giacomo , Introini Carlo , Pilotto Alberto
Published: November 2019

Aging of population represents a new challenge for physicians who have to deal with the balance of risk and benefit in a population that is poorly represented in clinical trials. Frail patients need individualized treatments because of their high risk of developing complications in the course of therapies. Several studies have reported the effect of frailty on falls, hospitalization and mortality, but only few have focused on surgical patients and frailty is not included in the traditional surgical risk scales. Geriatric surgery patients have a physiologic vulnerability requiring assessment beyond the traditional preoperative evaluation of adults. Although single organ evaluation cannot be ignored in elderly population, recognition of frail patients during preoperative assessment may provide additional insight in predicting poor outcome; thus, aiding preoperative decision-making. We developed a Urological-Geriatric Integrated Diagnostic-Therapeutic Pathway in order to evaluate ≥65 years old patients affected by urogenital pathologies which require major surgery and to early identify frail subject.
The prescription paradox: a guide to appropriate prescribing in the elderly
Authors: Thomas Ryan B. , Jang Se Ryeong , Lombardi Marco , Maio Vittorio
Published: November 2019

Appropriate prescribing in the elderly can be challenging. While most of the older patients suffer from multiple comorbidities and undergo physiological changes with aging, no clinical guidelines account for these unique characteristics of the elderly adequately. Our commentary proposes a continuous process of prescribing and deprescribing as a necessary step for providers to prevent adverse drug events associated with unnecessary polypharmacy, a result of clinical guidelines working in silos. In addressing this issue, we employed Dr. Nick Barber’s four tenants of appropriate prescribing – maximize effectiveness, minimize risk, minimize cost, and respect patient choice – as a framework to guide providers through actionable insights on how to optimize the intended effects of their clinical treatment while also achieving desirable humanistic and economic outcomes.