bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical profile of patients presenting with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Authors: Palkhiwala Neil B. , Patel Rushin P. , Jani Ruchi T. , Pandya Jinal R. , Jani Chinmay T. , Parikh Ami P.
Published: July 2020

Background: Evaluate the clinical profile of patients presenting with heart failure having normal or preserved ejection fraction and to determine the prevalence of comorbid illnesses in these patients.Methods: The study was carried out on patients that presented with heart failure at the Vadilal Sarabhai hospital, Ahmedabad between September 2014-2016. Heart failure patients with normal ejection fraction (>50%) were selected. Socio-demographic, vital signs, data of 2D Echocardiography and Tissue Doppler study were collected. The patients were classified as per the Echocardiographic study into four categories. Different laboratory parameters were compared in patients with respect to (a) grade of Hypertension (b), grade of anemia (c), HbA1c levels. Statistical analysis was done using the SPSS software v20. Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were performed to compare the means between different study groups.Results: Out of the 70 patients, a majority (47%) belonged to the Grade 2 (pseudo-normalized) group of diastolic dysfunctions with most of them having only dyspnea and pedal edema (33%). 58.6% patients required intensive care for at least one day. Regarding co-morbidities 27 (38.6%) had hypertension, 34 (48.6%) were diabetic and 49(70%) had anemia. Patients with higher grade of dysfunction had higher HbA1c (p=0.023) and worsening anemia (p=0.003).Conclusions: Authors concluded that it is of prime importance to find, prevent and treat the comorbidities along with targeted therapies for HFpEF. Further evaluation can be done for clinical applicability of different markers including HbA1c and U.ACR for renal dysfunction in HFpEF.
ANALYSIS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN THE JORDANIAN INSURANCE SECTOR
Authors: Shamsuddin Zelhuda , Ahmad Kamel Al Majali Muhammad , Wan Daud Wan Mohd Nazri , Sallha Yusoff Wan
Published: July 2020

Purpose of the study: This paper aims to examine the impact of capital structure and financial performance of listed insurance companies in Jordon.

Methodology: This study used secondary data that was collected from Amman stock exchange and annual report of the selected insurance companies from the year 2007-2017. The static panel data analysis technique is used to examine the impact of capital structure on firm’s performance. The capital structure is measured using short-term debt, long-term debt, and equity financing. Whereas financial performance is measured using Return on Asset (ROA), Return on equity (ROE), and Tobin’s Q.

Main Findings: The study findings suggest that capital structure influence the profitability of the listed insurance firms in Jordan. The results also reveal a signiﬁcantly positive relation between long-term debt to total assets to profitability indicators, namely, return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and Tobin’s Q. On the other hand, the results also reveal a short-term debt has a significant positive relationship with return on equity (ROE) and returns on assets (ROA). However, a relationship between short-term debt and Tobin’s Q is not statistically significant.

Applications of this study: The result of this study may assist the insurance sector in Jordon in making decisions regarding capital structure, which is to significantly rely on equity financing or debt financing to reduce financing risk such as agency cost that borne by the equity holders of the Jordanian insurance firms.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The study noted that insurance firms generally play a crucial role in the economic development of every country. This study provides evidence that Jordanian insurance firms need to diversify their sources of financing and not rely significantly on debt financing, as the results prove that equity financing is a profitable source of financing.
BLENDING EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES WITH ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE: PAIN OR GAIN?
Authors: Afalla Bonimar T.
Published: July 2020

Purpose of the study: This paper determined the positive and negative impacts of extracurricular activities (ECAs) and its relationship with the academic performance of college students at a State University in the Philippines. Methodology: The correlation method with document scanning was used in this study. College students with extracurricular activities were randomly selected to serve as respondents. Mean, and correlation procedures were employed to answer the descriptive and inferential problems. Main Findings: Male and single students exceptionally considered engaging in ECAs as a chance to enrich their leadership skills and expand their friendship with new acquaintances. Older students with family responsibilities and who came from higher year levels critically experienced failing to beat targets, limiting their time for review and sacrificing their academic undertakings. Applications of this study: As the prime mover of ECAs, the University Student Affairs and Services together with the Student Council officers may craft clear-cut policy in terms of grade requirement for those students who are involved in ECAs and come up with General Plan of Action such that the academic undertakings of the students will not be sacrificed. Novelty/Originality of this study: Positive and negative relationships between the advantages or disadvantages of ECAs and respondents' demographics were established in this study. However, the students' academic performance was not associated with their involvement in any extracurricular activities.
RISK FACTORS OF INTERNET GAMING AMONG FILIPINO STUDENTS
Authors: Reyes Marris R.
Published: July 2020

Purpose of the study: The main objective of this study is to examine the risk factors for internet gaming disorder (IGD). Specifically, it aims to: measure the severity of internet gaming among Filipino students; describe their internet gaming characteristic; and, identify which among the risk factors predict IGD.

Methodology: Students who displayed five or more symptoms in the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale – Short Form (IGD9-SF) were identified. The internet gaming characteristics, Brief Self Control Scale (BSCS) to identify self-control levels, and Mini-IPIP for the personality of the participants were also collected. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and linear regression analysis to identify the significant risk factors for IGD using SPSS 17.0.

Main Findings: Internet gaming characteristics such as time spent, money spent, and devices used were significant risk factors to IGD. Psychological factors such as self-control and personality traits (agreeableness and openness) were established and were also significant risk factors. The lower the self-control the higher the risk of developing IGD, as well as the more agreeable and open the gamers are the higher the risk to IGD.

Applications of this study: Researchers and therapists should focus on developing intervention methods focusing on minimizing the device's exposure to lessen time and money spent in gaming as well as strengthening the self-control of the gamers. 

Novelty/Originality of this study: This psychological inquiry contributed to the emerging psychological disorder IGD shedding light on its current debates and controversies. This established risk factors to IGD among Filipino students who are time spent, money spent, devices used, self-control, and personality factors such as agreeableness and openness.
RESEARCH CAPABILITIES OF PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT OF THE SCHOOLS DIVISION OF NUEVA VIZCAYA, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Gonzales Irene B. , Corpuz Demetria A. , Dellosa Rhowel M.
Published: July 2020

Purpose of the study: This study determined the research capabilities of public elementary teachers in the Schools Division of Nueva Vizcaya and also to determine the management support extended to them in terms of research support and research environment condition. Methodology: This study employed the descriptive-correlational method. The descriptive method described the characteristics of the respondents, the level of research capabilities and dissemination, and management research support factors. Two hundred eighteen respondents were drawn from the population. A Stratified random sampling method was used to determine samples per stratum. The researchers observed research ethics and protocols during the gathering process. Descriptive-Inferential statistics were used to interpret the data. Main Findings: The study found out that respondents who attained higher educational attainment and attended national training have improved research skills and are more knowledgeable in the research process and dissemination. The respondents are moderately capable in their research capabilities and research dissemination. The level of research capabilities was significantly correlated with educational attainment and training. Research support was inadequate; a favourable research environment was provided. Applications of this study: The findings of the study provide data to the Department of Education to know the factors affecting the research capabilities of public school teachers. The DepEd school heads can come up with a workable plan to enhance research capabilities and manage their resources, policies, time, space, and personnel for maximum effect. Novelty/Originality of this study: The fast trend in instructional technology and innovative approaches and teaching pedagogies, knowledge, and skills in the research of all academic professionals is essential. Conducting research becomes now mandatory in the educational institutions in the Philippines; thus, needs continuous assessment to produce a community of teacher-researchers.
THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD (IFRS) ADOPTION ON KEY FINANCIAL RATIOS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Lawal Adedoyin Isola , Oseni Ezekiel , Babajide Abiola A. , Lawal-Adedoyin Bukola , Bonetipin Faith
Published: July 2020

Purpose: This study examined the effects of the adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) on the quality of financial statements of agro-allied firms in Nigeria.
Methodology: Battery of unit root test techniques and co-integration tests were deployed to examine the existence of long-run impact of relevance and reliability of financial reporting as provoked by IFRS adoption. The study made use of Panel Fully Modified Least Square techniques to examine the nature of the relationship between the Pre-IFRS and Post-IFRS adoption periods.
Main Findings: The study noted that IFRS adoption has a substantial effect on the reliability and relevance of financial statements.
Implications: The findings of this study help in shedding light on the impact of the IFRS on financial statements' reliability and relevance of listed agro-allied firms in Nigeria.
Novelty: This study offers a unique understanding of the impact of IFRS adoption on financial ratios in Nigeria.
Laba: Ketidakstabilan Makna
Authors: Rochayatun Sulis , Andriyani Fitriya
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out how accountants and non-accountants interpret earnings, and what the reality behind the interpretation. Reality in the accounting profession and students of SMK Akuntansi establish a perception that profit is matching between income and expense (syntactic). Profit is a form of cash proceeds, an increase in economic capability, and a representation of company performance (semantics). Profit is also considered an indicator of corporate success and a tool for controlling management (pragmatics).

The results of this study indicate that profit has the meaning of denotation and connotation. Profit not only contains elements of materialism, not only as a form of capitalism, naum profit also contains elements of humanism. The reality of accountants results in the perception that profit is the matching between income and expense. In contrast to these conditions, the reality of non-accountant actually shows more aspects of humanism. These perceptions all have their own truths. This is because the reality that the informants refer to is also different. Thus we know that the meaning of the profit "text" is unstable.

 Keywords:  Earnings, Profit, Unstable, Perception
Pengaruh Etika, Pendidikan, dan Pengalaman terhadap Kualitas Audit dengan Profesionalisme sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Alfiyah Nurul , Wardayati Siti Maria , Sulistiyo Agung Budi
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of ethics, education and experience to professionalism and to test and analyze the effect of ethics education, experience and professionalism of the quality audit at the office of the Inspectorate of Banyuwangi. Where the sampling technique using census method with auditors who have the certification criteria of functional positions auditor (JFA) and follow continuous professional education and training (continuing professional education) totaling 28 people. The results showed that ethics significant effect on audit quality. Then the second hypothesis education variable has no effect on audit quality, this indicates the second hypothesis is rejected. The third hypothesis is that experience does not significantly affect professionalism. Fourth hypothesis ethics significantly affect audit quality. Education not significant effect on audit quality, this indicates a fifth hypothesis is rejected. The sixth hypothesis experience significant effect on audit quality. And the results of the seventh hypothesis professionalism significant effect on audit quality.

Keywords: ethics, education, experience, professionalism and quality of the audit.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Murni Yetty , Fredy Hotman , Anugerahwati Savena
Published: July 2020

This research is to examine and analyze the impact of firm size, investment decision, funding decision, dividend policy, and profitability to value of the firm to the property, real estate and building constraction companies that is listing in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in the year of 2012-2016. This sample research is taken by purposive sampling technique, so as to get as many 17 samples of property, real estate, and building constraction companies that is listing in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in the year of 2012-2016. Analysis method that is used multiple linear regression.

The result of the research is shown that funding decision, dividend policy and profitability is impacted to the value of the firm, while the firm size and investment decision is not impacted to the value of the firm.

Keywords: firm size, investment decision, funding decision, dividend policy, profitability, the firm value, multiple linear regression
Mekanisme Tata Kelola Korporasi sebagai Pereduksi Praktik Perekayasaan Laba
Authors: Kustono Alwan Sri
Published: July 2020

Management can choose accounting policies for expected earnings reporting. This study purpose to examineeffect of corporate governance mechanism managerial ownership, such as audit committees, board size, composition of independent commissioners, board size, and firm size. The sample used is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2014-2015. Institutional investors, managerial ownership, audit committees, have a positive coefficient. This shows that the independent variable has a positive influence on earnings management that means earnings management changes in the direction of changes in the independent variables. The proportion of independent commissioners, board size, firm size has a negative coefficient. This shows that these independent variables has a negative influence on earnings management which means earnings management changes direction with changes in the independent variable.

Keywords: Institutional investors, managerial ownership, audit committees, independent commissioners, board size, firm size, earnings management
Comunicação entre sistemas de informação médicos
Authors: Souza Amanda Damasceno de , Almeida Maurício Barcellos
Published: July 2020

A formulação de definições de termos médicos para uso em sistemas de informação baseados em ontologias é fundamental para a continuidade do cuidado quando um paciente se move entre diferentes unidades médicas. Entretanto, a prática de criar boas definições não é uma tarefa trivial e a literatura não contempla metodologias para tal. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um método que estabelece princípios para sistematização do processo de criação de definições padronizadas, as quais possam para proporcionar a esperada comunicação entre sistema de informação médicos, e, portanto, melhor atendimento ao cidadão. A criação e teste do método foi conduzido no domínio das leucemias, no âmbito do projeto Blood Ontology. Os resultados mostram que definições de entidades biomédicas são definidas por uma variedade de critérios, que nem sempre atendem aos requisitos de representação ontológica para a adequada comunicação entre sistemas médicos. Problemas verificados dizem respeito a identificação de características essenciais de cada entidade e envolvem a circularidade, a intangibilidade e a complexidade em diagnosticar doenças complexas como leucemias. Espera-se que essa experiência possa contribuir para a melhorias nos projetos em que a Ciência da Informação apoia a medicina e os cuidados à saúde na busca por melhor atendimento ao cidadão.
Signifyin(g) in Geni Guimarães’s a cor da ternura and the color of tenderness
Authors: Martins José Endoença
Published: July 2020

The article analyzes the translational potentialities of Gates' (1988) literary concept of Signifyin(g). According to the concept, black literary production engenders dual vocality, which clarifies conversation between two black texts, by means of interracial and intrarracial connections. From the black double vocality – race A and race B talk – the translational double vocality is built – language A and language B dialogue. The concept of Negriticeness is responsible for the racial double vocality; the notion of Translatio accounts for the linguistic vocal duality.
A categoria trabalho nos dizeres de alunos da educação de Jovens e adultos de Brasil e Argentina
Authors: Prata Hugo Leonardo
Published: July 2020

Apresentamos um recorte da pesquisa realizada no âmbito do doutorado em Educação na Universidade Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. Utilizamos partes de entrevistas realizadas em uma escola no Rio de Janeiro, BR e em Córdoba, AR. Trabalharemos com uma categoria criada e desenvolvida na tese a partir de interlocuções com a bibliografia e a posterior análise. Objetivamos analisar as condições materiais dos sentidos dos discursos de alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos de Brasil e Argentina sobre a categoria trabalho. Nos fundamentamos em uma metodologia qualitativa. Tivemos como fulcro teórico a Análise de Discurso.A partir dos Recortes discursivos, observamos uma exaltação do trabalho.
URGENSI DAN KONTRIBUSI OBSERVATORIUM AL-AFAQ UIN MATARAM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN FIKIH SAINS ASTRONOMI DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Sado Arino Bemi , Zuhdi Muhammad Harfin
Published: July 2020

Observatorium merupakan sebuah bangunan yang berisi perlengkapan optik yang dipasang secara permanen yang digunakan untuk melihat dan mengkaji benda-benda langit atau peristiwa yang berhubungan dengan luar angkasa. Kedudukan observatorium al-Afaq sangat penting, khususnya bagi prodi Ilmu Falak Fakultas Syariah UIN Mataram untuk meningkatkan keahlian mahasiswanya, dan umumnya bagi masyarakat di Nusa Tenggara Barat, terutama bagi siswa-siswi sekolah dari tingkat Taman Kanak-Kanak hingga Perguruan Tinggi yang selama ini hanya melihat benda-benda langit melalui foto, namun dengan adanya observatorium ilmu falak ini, semuanya dapat melihat benda-benda langit secara nyata. Tersedianya observatorium ini merupakan syarat utama bagi terciptanya kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan, khususnya fikih sains astronomi yang berusaha memahami ayat-ayat kauniyah dalam al-Qurâ€™an dengan menggunakan sains astronomi, sehingga dapat membuka rahasia ilahi yang terkandung di dalam firman-Nya.
REFORMULASI ZAKAT PROFESI DALAM KERANGKA FILOSOFI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Anggraini Sulistya Ayu , Jahar Asep Saepudin
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini membahas tentang reformulasi zakat profesi dalam kerangka kaidah hukum Islam. Sementara ahli, menempatkan zakat profesi dalam logika perdagangan namun sebagian lain menempatkannya dalam konteks pertanian. Perbedaan dua perspektif ini berakibat pada jumlah atau prosentase dan waktu pembayaran zakat profesi. Tulisan ini hendak merumuskan bagaimana zakat profesi dalam teori hukum Islam. Analisis penulis dalam menjelaskan zakat profesi dalam perdebatan hukum ini menggunakan pendekatan al-Qawaid al-Ushuliyyah dan al-Qawaid alFiqhiyyah. Dengan menganalisis data-data kitab fiqh klasik dan kontemporer, tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa zakat profesi perlu diletakkan dalam pendekatan filosofi hukum yaitu maqÃ£shid al-syariah dan mas}lahah sehingga ketentuan hukum zakatnya tidak secara kaku mengadopsi rumusan fiqh klasik semata.
THE ROLE OF COORPORATE SOSIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF INDONESIAN ISLAMIC BANKING
Authors: Juniawati Mutmainah , Hidayah Nur
Published: July 2020

Islamic banking is committed to using Islamic ethical values. This certainly raises the question, whether Islamic banking that is committed to Islamic ethical values also has a high commitment to social and environmental responsibility called Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR, called social responsibility). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of partial and simultaneous CSR disclosure on CAR, ROA, ROE, and BOPO. Based on the purposive sampling method, the sample in this study was 4 BUS and 7 UUS which published sustainability reports using GRI guidelines 4 and annual reports in 2014-2017. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that this study shows a positive effect on CAR, because the disclosure of high CSR will increase investor loyalty and trust to invest. CSR social indicators are not needed on CAR, because it takes a long time to see their effects. All CSR indicators also do not approve of ROA and ROE. The companyâ€™s ROA and ROE are issued at the end of the year, while CSR is issued at the beginning of the following year at the AGM. CSR economic indicators show a negative effect on BOPO, because they will save resources so they will reduce their operational costs, social indicators have a positive effect on BOPO because the higher the social activities will increase the operational costs incurred
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi laba bersih Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Adawiya Rabiat El
Published: July 2020

The goal of this study was to ascertain whether the variables examined have an effect on net income. Expected Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO), Third Party Funds (DPK), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Non-Performing Financing are all factors that affect net income (NPF). The study was undertaken at Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI), Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM), Bank Syariah Mega Indonesia (BSMI), and Bank BRISyariah (BRIS), with the report being published quarterly. The regression technique employed is panel data regression. The investigation revealed that between 2009 and 2012, BOPO and DPK had a considerable impact on net profit, with an adj R-squared level of 80.87 percent. While the variables CAR, FDR, and NPF had no effect on net income between 2009 and 2012.
Identifikasi Kemampuan Guru dalam Melakukan Penilaian Hasil Belajar Berbasis Kurikulum 2013 di MIN Punia Mataram
Authors: Mulabbiyah Mulabbiyah
Published: July 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kemampuan guru MIN Punia Mataram dalam melaksanakan penilaian hasil belajar berbasis kurikulum 2013 yang mencakup kemampuan merencanakan penilaian, melaksanakan penilaian, melakukan pengolahan hasil penilaian dan menindaklanjuti hasil penilaian. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 20 orang guru dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 13 orang guru yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Adapun variabel dalam penelitian ini berupa kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan penilaian hasil belajar. Data kemampuan guru diperoleh melalui instrumen berbentuk angket tertutup dan semiterbuka. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif berupa persentase, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan guru MIN Punia Mataram dalam merencanakan penilaian tergolong sangat baik (90%), kemampuan melaksanakan penilaian tergolong baik (73,33%), kemampuan mengolah hasil penilaian tergolong sangat baik (93,33%) serta kemampuan memanfaatkan dan menindaklanjuti hasil penilaian tergolong baik (53,33%). Berdasarkan hasil ini disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan guru MIN Punia Mataram dalam melaksanakan penilaian hasil belajar berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 sudah baik. Abstract: This research is quantitative descriptive research which aims to identify the ability of MIN Punia Mataram teacher in conducting the learning outcomes assessment based on curriculum 2013 which includes the ability to plan the assessment, to carry out the assessment, to perform the processing of assessment result and to follow up the assessment result. The population of this research is 20 teachers with the research sample is 13 teachers selected by purposive sampling. The variable of the study is the of teachers’ ability in implementing assessment of learning outcomes. The data of teachers' ability is obtained through closed and semiterbased questionnaire instruments. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical analysis in the form of percentage. The result showed that the ability of MIN Punia Mataram teachers to plan the assessment was very good (90%); the ability to carry out the assessment was good (73.33%); the ability to process the assessment result was very good (93, 33%); and the ability to utilize and to follow up the assessment result is quite good (53.33%). Based on these results, it is concluded that the ability of MIN Punia Mataram teachers in implementing the assessment of learning outcomes based on the 2013 curriculum is good.
Strategi Penanganan Paham Keagamaan Menyimpang dalam Perspektif Dakwah (Studi pada Kasus-Kasus yang Ditangani MUI NTB)
Authors: Faizah Faizah , Thohri Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) merupakan wadah berkumpulnya para ulama yang memiliki kredibilitas dan kapasitas keilmuan untuk memberikan penilaian terhadap ajaran sesat. MUI berperan menangani persoalan keummatan yang bersifat multidimensi terutama persoalan faham keagamaan. Penelitian ini merupakan field research yang termasuk dalam katagori kualitatif dengan lokus MUI provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunkanan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Setelah melakukan kajian, baik melalui studi lapangan maupun studi literatur, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan: (1) Faham sesat di NTB, muncul hampir setiap tahun baik aliran transnasional yang berciri sosio-politik maupun lokal berciri sosio-ekonomis yang muncul sebagai konstruksi personal-awam melalui proses kontemplasi batin, (2) Faham sesat transnasional maupun lokal ditangani responsif secara koordinatif-tentatif oleh beberapa komisi di MUI dan kerjasama dengan jajaran pemerintah daerah maupun MUI Pusat, dan (3) Dakwah struktural yang massif dan memaksimalkan seluruh unsur MUI dan mitra kerja MUI belum digarap dengan baik dengan multipendekatan, multi-kanal dan professional.

Title: Handling Strategies of Deviant Religious Ideology in Da’wah Perspective (Study in Cases Handled by MUI NTB)

Authors: Faizah, and Muhammad Thohri

Abstract: Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) is a gathering place for scholars (ulama) who have scientific credibility and capacity to provide an assessment to the misguided doctrine. MUI has a role in handling the community issues which have multidimensional characteristics, especially the issue of religious ideology. This research was a field research which is included in the qualitative category with the locus of the MUI in the province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB). To collect the data and information about handling strategies of deviant religious ideology and doctrine in da'wah perspective, the researcher used three data collection techniques in this research, namely: interview, observation and documentation techniques. After conducting the research, both field studies and literature studies, it can be concluded that: (1) misguided ideology in NTB appears almost every year both transnational ideology which has socio-political characteristics and local ideology which has socio-economic characteristics which emerge as a personal-common construction through a process of spiritual contemplation. Transnational and local misguided ideologies are handled responsively and coordinative-tentative by several commissions at the MUI and they collaborate with the regional government and the Central MUI. The massive structural da’wah and maximizing all elements of the MUI and working partners of the MUI have not been done well with multi-approaches, multi-channels and professionals.
Implementasi Program IMTAQ dalam Menunjang Pembelajaran Rumpun Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di Madrasah Swasta Lombok Barat (Studi Kasus di MI Nurul Karim NW Kebon Ayu Gerung)
Authors: Fattah Abdul
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dilatari oleh permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan program imtaq di MI NW Nurul Karim Desa Kebon Ayu Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat di antaranya adalah: (1). Tidak maksimalnya perhatian khusus siswa dalam mengikuti pelaksanaan program imtaq, (2). siswa tidak terfokus mengikuti kegiatan imtaq, (3). masih ada siswa yang main-main, ngobrol dan lain sebagainya. Di satu sisi bahwa program imtaq di MI ini tidak hanya dilaksanakan pada jam formal pada hari Jum’at pagi misalnya, namun juga diperluas waktunya pada waktu lain di luar jam Sekolah/Madrasah/ madrasah formal, seperti melaksanakan “Acara Hiziban NW” rutin setiap minggu. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah di atas adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik deskriptif. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yaitu suatu  prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif yang berupa data tertulis atau bisa dari orang-orang dan pelaku yang diamati. Dengan adanya program imtaq yang dilaksanakan secara rutin tersebut, telah membawa hasil dengan terjadinya perubahan yang signifikan pada anak didik di MI Nurul Karim NW Kebon Ayu Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Perubahan-perubahan tersebut mencakup aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik yang ditandai dengan tertanamnya kebiasaan-kebiasaan berbuat baik anak didik di lingkungan Madrasah maupun di luar lingkungan Madrasah.
Fenomena Pernikahan Dini dalam Perspektif Islam (Studi Kasus di Desa Kalikuning)
Authors: Iriani Siska
Published: July 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui fenomena pernikahan dini dalam pandangan Islam, (2) mengetahui dampak dari pernikahan dini yang terjadi di desa Kalikuning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi kasus dengan alasan peneliti ingin mengetahui masalah dalam individu, kelompok, program, organisasi dan peristiwa yang biasa terjadi didalam secara sistematis. Untuk mendapat data yang tepat, maka perlu ditentukan informan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan data (purposive). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi. Teknik analisis data dimulai dari reduksi data, data dislay  yang tahap akhirnya yaitu tahap verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus pernikahan dini di desa kalikuning masih tergolong tinggi yakni lebih dari 50% setiap tahunnya. Dampak pernikahan dini di desa kalikuning antara lain; Terhindar dari perbuatan zina, rendahnya pengetahuan warga Kaikuning akan perkembangan IPTEK dan Sumber Daya Manusia, meningkatnya angka pengagguran berdampak pada meningkatnya angka perantauan ke luar daerah.

 

Title: The Case of Young Married In Islamic Perspectives

Abstracts: This study aims to (1) find out of the young married case in Islamic perspektif (2) find out the impact of youth marriage that occurred in kalikuning. this research is a qualitative study with a case study. that researchers want to know the problems in individuals, groups, programs, organizations and ordinary events that occur in a systematic manner. data collection techniq used interviews, observation, documentation, and triangulation. the data analysis techniq are: data reduction, the data dislay and the verification stage. The results showed that the cases of young married in Kalikuning more than 50% in the year. The impact of the young merried in Kalikuning. hamlet includes; Avoiding adultery, the low knowledge of the citizens at kalikuning on the development of science and technology and human resources, the increasing number of unemployment has an impact on the increase in the overseas migrants.
Dampak Kebijakan Akreditasi terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Madrasah (Studi di MI Nurul Muhsinin Desa Batujai)
Authors: Nujumuddin Nujumuddin
Published: July 2020

This study aims to illustrate how efforts to improve teacher performance as the impact of madrasa accreditation policies. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation and analyzed using the model of Miles and Huberman.  The results of this study illustrate that efforts to improve the performance of education practitioners are carried out through the creativity and innovation of education practitioners both principals, teachers and administrative staff, besides that they are also carried out through madrasa collaboration programs with the Ministry of Religion and local government. The madrasa programs in optimizing the quality of course by preparing various facilities and infrastructure of institutions and continually provide guidance for all components of the madrasah which overall madrasa program received good appreciation from the foundation as well as from the community and government. Through improving the performance of the teacher can improve the quality of accreditation preparation.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tentang upaya peningkatan kinerja guru sebagai dampak dari kebijakan akreditasi madrasah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif diskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi serta dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa upaya peningkatkan kinerja para pelaku pendidikan dilakukan melalui kreatifitas dan inovasi para pelaku pendidikan baik kepala sekolah, para guru maupun staf administrasi, disamping itu juga dilakukan melalui program-program kerjasama madrasah dengan kementerian Agama dan Pemda setempat. Adapun program-program madrasah dalam mengoptimalkan kualitas tentu dengan menyiapkan berbagai sarana dan prasarana lembaga dan scara kontinyu melakukan pembinaan-pembinaan bagi seluruh komponen madrasah yang secara keseluruhan program madrasah mendapat apresiasi yang baik dari pihak yayasan maupun dari kalangan masyarakat dan pemerintah. Melalui peningkatan kinerja Guru dapat meningkatkan kualitas persiapan akeditasi.
Strategi Guru dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Bagi Siswa
Authors: Sapriadi SAPRIADI , Hajaroh Siti
Published: July 2020

This study aims to discuss the teacher's strategy in the character building of environmental care for students in Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Negeri (MIN: State Islamic Elementary School) 2 Lombok Tengah. This research is qualitative-descriptive research. Data collection uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data sources were obtained from the principal, teachers, staff, and students. Data analysis techniques using data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion verification. The findings of the study include: (1) the teachers have used a very good strategy in building character for students to environmental care. The intended teacher strategies include, such as setting class assignments (picket schedule), sticking/putting up posters about cleanliness/keep clean, adding to the means of garbage disposal. The strategies that have been implemented by the teacher can make students maintain a good school/classroom environment. (2) The concern of the teachers in shaping the character of students caring for the environment in MIN 2 Lombok Tengah is seen in the form of approaching and advising students, as well as being involved in mutual cooperation activities (gotong-royong).

Abstrak: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui startegi guru dalam pembentukan karakter peduli lingkungan bagi siswa di MIN 2 Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data diperoleh dari kepala sekolah, guru, staf, dan siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi pengamatan, peningkatan ketekunan dan triangulasi. Hasil temuan penelitian antara lain: (1) para guru telah menggunakan startegi yang sangat baik dalam membangun karakter bagi siswa untuk peduli lingkungan. Strategi guru yang dimaksud antara lain, seperti: penetapan jadwal piket kelas, menempelkan gambar tentang kebersihan, menambah sarana pembuangan sampah. Strategi-strategi yang telah diterapkan oleh guru dapat menjadikan siswa menjaga lingkungan sekolah/kelas dengan baik.  (2) Kepedulian para guru dalam pembentukan karakter siswa peduli lingkungan di MIN 2 Lombok Tengah terlihat dalam bentuk mendekati, dan menasehati siswa, serta terlibat dalam kegiatan gotong royong.
Narasi Islamisme dan Pesantren: Pola Penolakan Islam Politik Di Pondok Pesantren Gontor Ponorogo
Authors: Aji Herlambang andi
Published: July 2020

Abstrak: Polemik yang terjadi antara agama dan negara-bangsa sangat recurrent dan berpotensi menguat ketika terjadi beberapa perubahan penting dalam lanskap politik. Pesantren merupakan salah satu benteng terhadap narasi Islamisme. Setiap pesantren memiliki pola penolakan yang berbeda. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pola penolakan narasi Islamisme di pondok pesantren modern Gontor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan narasi Islamisme dan pola penolakannya di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah etnografis dalam pengertian untuk memahami praktik serta kehidupan individu sebagai bagian dari komunitas serta cangkupan yang lebih luas, dengan subjek penelitian adalah religious scholar yang merupakan orang-orang yang berlatar belakang pendidikan agama secara formal di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam menghadapi narasi Islamisme masyarakat Pondok Modern Darusalam Gontor menggunakan wacana Islam moderat puritan (puritanical moderat Islam) aksepsionis dengan kacamata Islamisasi politik. Islamisasi politik bukan berarti ingin merobohkan ideologi NKRI, tetapi tetap menerima konsep negara-bangsa NKRI, termasuk ideologi Pancasila, hanya saja lebih memperjelas dasar dan tujuan-tujuan yang sesuai dengan Islam dengan bersikap semi-rejeksionis terhadap interpretasi pemerintah yang kontroversial.

Kata Kunci: Islamisme, Pesantren, Negara-Bangsa

Title: The Narration of Islamism and Pesantren: Pattern of Rejection of Islamic Politics at Pondok Pesantren Gontor Ponorogo

Abstract: The polemic between religion and the nation-state is very recurrent and has the potential to strengthen when there are some important changes in the political landscape. Pesantren is one of the strongholds against the narrative of Islamism. Each pesantren has a different pattern of rejection. The focus of this study is the pattern of rejection of the narrative of Islamism in the modern boarding school of Gontor. The purpose of this study is to explain the narrative of Islamism and its patterns of rejection in Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. The research method used is ethnographic in the sense of understanding the practice and life of individuals as part of a wider community and scope, with research subjects being religious scholars who are people with a formal religious education background in Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. The results showed that in facing the narrative of Islamism, the people of Pondok Modern Darusalam Gontor used a puritanical (puritanical moderate Islam) discourse of Islam in terms of political Islamization. Political Islamization does not mean that it wants to break down the ideology of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia, but still accept the concept of the NKRI nation-state, including the ideology of Pancasila, only to clarify the basis and objectives in accordance with Islam by being semi-rejectionist towards a controversial interpretation of government.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah terhadap Hasil Belajar Qur’an Hadits
Authors: Fahrurrozi M.
Published: July 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap hasil belajar Qur’an Hadits siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Islam Sekarbela. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan one grup pretest dan posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Islam Sekarbela tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Sampel ditentukan melalui tehnik random sampling Dengan Instrumen penelitian dalam bentuk tes essay. Analisis data penelitian dengan uji-t sampel berpasangan. Analisis uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan signifikansi sebesar 0.003 lebih kecil daripada 0.05 artinya ada perbedaan signifikan hasil belajar antara siswa saat pretest dan posttest. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan, bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa di Madrasah Nurul Islam Sekarbela.

Kata kunci: model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, hasil belajar

Title: The Effect of Use Problem Based Learning Models on Learning Results of the Qur'an Hadits

Abstrak: The purpose of this study was determine the effect of problem-based learning models on the student learning outcomes in subjects of the Qur’an Hadith at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Islam Sekarbela. This research is an experimental study using one group pretest and posttest design. The population in this study were students of class VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Islam Sekarbela in the 2018/2019 school year. The sample is determined through random sampling techniques. The research instrument is an essay test. Analysis of research data is paired sample t-test. Hypothesis test analysis shows that the t-test 0.003 is smaller than 0.05, meaning that there are significant differences in learning outcomes between students during the pre-test and post-test. Thus it can be concluded, that the problem-based learning model influences student learning outcomes in Madrasah Nurul Islam Sekarbela.
Pemikiran Ibnu Miskawaih (Religius-Rasional) Tentang Pendidikan dan Relevansinya di Era Indsutri 4.0
Authors: Alim Alimatus sa'diyah
Published: July 2020

Tujuan kajian ini adalah membahas tentang pemikiran seoarang filosuf muslim yang Ibnu Miskawaih tentang pendidikan dan relevansinya di era revolusi industri 4.0 ini. Ibnu Miskawih adalah salah seorang filsuf muslim yang paling banyak mengkaji dan mengungkapkan persolan-persoalan akhlak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif, yakni penelitian yang menekankan pada analisis terhadap data-data yang sudah ada sebelumnya. . Jenis penelitian ini termasuk studi kepustakaan (library research), yakni serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Pada bagian ini dilakukan pengkajian mengenai konsep dan teori yang digunakan berdasarkan literatur yang tersedia, terutama dari artikel-artikel yang dipublikasikan dalam berbagai jurnal ilmiah. Kajian pustaka berfungsi untuk membangun konsep atau teori yang menjadi dasar studi dalam penelitian  Adapun  Ibnu Miskawaih melihat begitu pentingnya arti pendidikan, konsep dan lingkungan bagi manusia untuk mempermudah proses pembinaan akhlak. Berkenaan dengan akhlak, manusia dengan akalnya dapat memilih dan membedakan apa yang seharusnya dilakukan dan apa yang harus ditinggalkan. Pemikiran Ibnu Miskawaih dalam pendidikan bertumpu pada konsep tentang manusia dan pendidikan akhlak. Di mana akhlak menjadi dasar bagi manusia untuk membentuk hubungan yang baik dengan Tuhan, alam dan manusia, apalagi di era revolusi industri 4.0 seperti sekarang ini secara tidak langsung mengakibatkan pergeseran akhlak.

Title: Ibnu Miskawih’s thoughtsabout education and its relevance in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0

The study discusses the philoshical Muslim Ibnu Miskawih about education and its relevance in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, that is the research which emphasizes the analysis of previous data. This type of research is library research, which consists of library data collection methods, reading and recording and processing research materials. In this section, a review of available literary concepts and theories is carried out, especially from articles published in various scientific journals. Literature study serves to build concepts or theories that form the basis of study in research. bnu Miskawih is one the most widely studied Muslim philoshopers and philosphers. As for Ibnu Miskawih, the importance of education, concepts anda environment is inportant humans to facilitate the process of morale building. When it comes to morals, humans can intellectually decide what to and what to leave behind. Ibnu Miskawih’s thingking in education focuses on the concepts of human and moral education. Where morality is the basis for man to form a good relationship with God, nature and man, let alone in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 such as this has indirectly led to a moral shift.