bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of New Quality Productive Forces on Carbon Emissions in Manufacturing Enterprises
Authors: Wang Yang , Ling Weiwen
Published: October 2024

The article innovatively explores new quality productive forces, focusing on their core role in driving carbon emissions. It investigates new quality productive forces' mechanisms and development pathways within the new economic environment. The paper delves deeper into the intrinsic connections between new quality productive forces and carbon emissions than existing research. Firstly, the paper investigates the impact and transmission mechanisms of China's new quality productive forces on green development. It calculates the carbon emissions of 2,364 manufacturing companies listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2011 to 2021. The study's empirical findings indicate that new quality productive forces promote carbon emissions reduction for publicly listed companies in the manufacturing sector. Lastly, the regression formula includes the number of patents listed companies hold. It is to consider the relationship between new quality productive forces and carbon emissions.
Alle origini del libro d'arte contemporanea. Il laboratorio di Milano negli anni Trenta
Authors: Pozzoli Viviana
Published: October 2024

Nel corso degli anni Trenta, l’arte contemporanea giunge a conoscere, anche in Italia, una rilevante fortuna critica e commerciale. La crescente urgenza di documentare e diffondere la nuova cultura artistica incontra la parallela crescita del mercato editoriale, innescando uno scambio fatale. Osservatorio privilegiato di questi svolgimenti è la città di Milano, straordinario laboratorio per l’elaborazione di forme, generi e modelli che avrebbero segnato il profilo dell’industria del libro d’arte nei decenni a venire
Il volume traccia una mappa dell’editoria d’arte contemporanea nel suo momento aurorale, tra tensione sperimentale e confronto con la prima società di massa. Affrontando i grandi nodi della filiera editoriale, dei generi critico letterari emergenti e della riproduzione delle immagini in rapporto alla pagina tipografica, lo studio offre al lettore una riflessione di inedito taglio storiografico accompagnata da un ricco repertorio composto dal catalogo delle pubblicazioni.
CHALLENGES IN DEVELOPING VACCINE FOR CANINE DISTEMPER
Authors: AHMAD MT , HASHMI HA , HASSAN MU , KHALIQ A , SHAH SKA , MAQBOOL B , EJAZ A , JAMIL S , REHMAN MU , FRAZ A
Published: October 2024

The Canine Distemper Virus (CDV) represents a considerable risk to domestic and wild carnivore populations globally, notwithstanding the existence of vaccinations. This study examines the significant obstacles in creating successful CDV vaccines, especially regarding virus evolution, immune evasion, cross-species transmission, and vaccine reluctance. This review aims to consolidate existing research on CDV vaccine development, emphasizing emerging technologies, such as nanoparticle and DNA vaccines, and their capacity to address present challenges in immunogenicity and cross-species protection. Through the analysis of recent findings, this review delineates significant gaps in the comprehension of CDV's genetic variety of CDVs, the sustainability of wildlife reservoirs, and the obstacles to attaining extensive vaccination coverage. This review evaluates the influence of public health infrastructure and socioeconomic factors on vaccination distribution and uptake constraints, particularly in developing areas. These findings highlight the significance of a One Health approach, which amalgamates veterinary, wildlife, and public health viewpoints to address CDV epidemics more efficiently. Future research should focus on augmenting vaccine efficacy in non-domestic species, increasing public awareness of immunization initiatives, and creating thermostable vaccines for improved distribution accessibility. This review offers critical insights into the intricacies of the CDV vaccination and presents a framework for enhancing worldwide initiatives to combat this destructive virus.
OUTCOMES OF PROVISIONAL STENTING WITH VERSUS WITHOUT SIDE BRANCH INTERVENTION IN PATIENTS WITH BIFURCATION LESION-RELATED ST-SEGMENT ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: NASRULLAH . , SOLANGI AA , ABEER . , SHAHZEB . , SALEEM MW , ZAHIRULLAH .
Published: October 2024

Bifurcation lesions in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) present a unique challenge in interventional cardiology. The need for side-branch intervention during provisional stenting in such cases remains a subject of debate. Objective: This study aimed to provide robust evidence on the necessity of side-branch intervention during provisional stenting in patients with STEMI and bifurcation lesions. Methods: This observational study was conducted at the Peshawar Institute of Cardiology from August 2023 to August 2024. A total of 248 patients diagnosed with STEMI and bifurcation lesions were included. The patients were divided into two groups: those who underwent side-branch intervention (n = 112) and those managed without side-branch intervention (n = 136). Baseline characteristics such as age, gender, hypertension, diabetes, smoking history, body mass index (BMI), prior myocardial infarction (MI), and previous percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were compared between the groups. Statistical analysis was performed to identify significant differences. Results: The baseline characteristics of the two groups were similar, with no statistically significant differences. The average age was 58.7 ± 10.9 years in the side-branch intervention group and 58.3 ± 11.4 years in the no-intervention group. The male proportion was also comparable between the two groups (69% vs. 71%). Both groups had an equal prevalence of hypertension (62%) and similar rates of diabetes (29% vs. 28%) and smoking history (36% vs. 34%). Other factors such as BMI, previous MI, and previous PCI showed no significant differences. Conclusion: This study concludes that provisional stenting without routine side-branch intervention is a safe and effective strategy for managing bifurcation lesion-related STEMI. Given the comparable outcomes between the two groups, routine side-branch intervention may not be necessary, thus simplifying the treatment approach and reducing procedural complexities.
الحالة السياسية في افريقية منذ انتقال الخلافة الفاطمية إلى مصر حتى وقوعها تحت حكم الموحدين (362- 554هـ)
Authors: بولبيض عبدالفتاح رجب حمد
Published: October 2024

استطاع الفاطميون أن يؤسسوا دولة في افريقية بعد أن نجحوا في القضاء على إمارة الأغالبة التي حكمت افريقية باسم العباسيين أكثر من قرن من الزمن – سنة 296 هـ. سعى الخلفاء الفاطميون الأوائل لفتح مصر وجعلها مركزا لدولتهم الناشئة؛ لأن بلاد المغرب كثيرة الاضطرابات والثورات، ولتحقيق ذلك بدأوا في إرسال الحملات إلى مصر منذ خلافة الخليفة الفاطمي الأول المهدي وذلك في السنوات 301هـ ، 306، 321، لكنها اخفقت في تحقيق مسعاها وإن كانت قد نجحت في ضم اقليم برقة للفاطميين سنة 301هـ. انشغل الخلفيتان القائم 322- 334 هـ وابنه المنصور 334-341 ه بإخماد ثورات الخوارج في المغرب عن محاولة فتح مصر. لما تولى المعز خلافة الفاطميين 341- 365 هـ. سعى في مد سلطانة من برقة شرقا حتى المحيط الاطلسي غرباً، ثم بدأ في الاستعداد لفتح مصر التي كانت تعاني حينها من ضعف سياسي تحت حكم الاخشيديين، كما أنها تدهورت اقتصادياً بسبب قصور فيضان النيل، وتوالى سنوات المجاعات والأوبئة، فعمت فيها الفوضى والفتن، والحروب بين الجُند، بالإضافة إلى ضعف الخِلافة العباسية في تلك المرحلة، وأمام هذا الوضع بدأ الخليفة المُعز الفاطمي في الاستعداد لفتح مِصر في عام 355 هـ.
علاقة التعليم العالي بمتطلبات التنمية في ليبيا
Authors: الشريف اسماء فرج
Published: October 2024

تعتمد تطور الدول الحديثة على تنمية الموارد البشرية. يلعب التعليم دورًا حيويًا في بناء القوى العاملة الإنتاجية. تركز هذه الدراسة على قدرة التعليم العالي في بنغازي على تلبية احتياجات التنمية. تحلل العلاقة بين قوى العمل في سوق العمل والمؤسسات التعليمية في إعداد قوى عاملة قادرة. يتطلب تحقيق التنسيق بين التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والتعليم العالي خطة شاملة تأخذ في الاعتبار احتياجات القوى العاملة وتضمن العدالة الاجتماعية في القبول. تعزيز الكفاءة الداخلية والخارجية للتعليم ضروري. تؤكد الدراسة على أهمية العلاقة بين التعليم العالي وقوى العمل في بناء رأس المال البشري. الخطة التعليمية يجب أن لا تركز فقط على احتياجات السوق، وإنما تعتبر التعليم حقًا أساسيًا للإنسان. يجب العثور على توازن بين احتياجات الأفراد والمجتمع لتحقيق التنمية الشاملة ورفاهية المجتمع.
الأصول وعلاقتها بنظرية المعرفة عند المعتزلة
Authors: العلام خالد سعد
Published: October 2024

تُعد نظرية المعرفة أحد فروع الفلسفة التي تبحث في أصل وبنية ومناهج المعرفة، وتهتم بالإجابة عن عدد من الأسئلة. كيف نعرف؟ وهل لمعرفتنا حدود؟ وما درجة موثوقية معرفتنا؟ ونظرية المعرفة عند الفيلسوف هي رأيه في تفسير المعرفة أياً ما كانت الحقيقة المعروفة. ومن المعروف أن نظرية المعرفة كمبحثاً فلسفياً متخصصاُ لم تعالج إلا في الفلسفة الحديثة، على الرغم من أن موضوعاتها ومناهجها واتجاهاتها الرئيسية العامة قد بحثت قديماً في تاريخ الفلسفة، إلا أنها كانت تبحث ضمن موضوعات أخرى. وبالنظر إلى الفكر الإسلامي نجد أن موضوع المعرفة كان من الموضوعات الرئيسية التي اهتم بها المسلمون. يقول إبراهيم مدكور: إن الفلسفة الإسلامية بحثت في نظرية المعرفة، ففرقت بين النفس والعقل، والفطري والمكتسب، والصواب والخطأ، والظن واليقين. وبالتالي يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة الأصول وعلاقتها بنظرية المعرفة عند المعتزلة.
A Comprehensive Review on Optimizing Machine Learning Models for Early Detection and Forecasting of Monkeypox Outbreaks
Authors:   Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Egypt, Ahmed Ahmed ,   Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Information, Suez University, Suez 43533, Egypt,   School of Computing, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613401, India,   Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Delta University for Science and Technology, Mansoura 35712, Egypt, Elshewey Ahmed M. , Raju Sekar Kidambi , Eid Marwa M.
Published: October 2024

This is a significant problem in diagnosing zoonotic opportunistic 'emerging' diseases like Monkeypox, which require not only better diagnostics but also efficient, effective, and affordable diagnostics. This paper considers the possibilities of machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and optimization algorithms for diagnosing and predicting Monkeypox. The presently employed strategies can be enhanced because clinical and imaging data can be harnessed to drive these technologies for early detection and subsequent containment activities. Generally, in a review, the authors offer information on how the diagnostic processes using ML and DL result in enhanced accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity of models, thus reducing design reliabilities. Furthermore, outbreak data is subjected to predictive modeling analysis to establish patterns useful in helping risk managers and policymakers prepare to manage future outbreaks. This system poses a new diagnostic model for Monkeypox and other zoonotic diseases by incorporating these complex computational tools into the present healthcare systems. This advancement not only strengthens the diagnostic arsenal of zoonotic diseases but also expands the possibilities for the interception and prevention of such diseases in the future at the world level.
Nursing care for women with perinatal depression
Authors: Ma Liangzhen
Published: October 2024

The perinatal period can be a challenging and difficult time for many women, during which they experience a shift in their social roles and a gradual transition to motherhood. Perinatal depression (PND) is one of the most common perinatal mental health conditions that jeopardizes mental health. health. Electronic database searches were conducted to find suitable papers; these publications included risk factors for perinatal depression, interventions, limitations and perspectives of interventions, and finally the information was extracted for narrative synthesis. Personal psychiatric history and addictive behaviors, mother-infant and husband conflicts in the family, economic and employment in the society and teenage pregnancy were associated with the risk of developing the disease. Medication and psychotherapy, providing professional help and family-centered care, improving the health care system and psychological screening and education, and providing social support were effective solutions. Perinatal depression is an important global public health problem that deserves some attention from individuals, families, and societies.
CRISPR/Cas system in human genetic diseases
Authors: Zhang Haoyue
Published: October 2024

The Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) system is an adaptive immune system derived from bacteria which is designed to recognize and cleave invading DNA, such as viruses and plasmids. The advent of this innovative gene-editing technology has emerged as influential force in the category of medicine, delivering unprecedented precision in targeting and modifying genetic material. This review explores the potential and challenges of CRISPR in the context of human diseases. Specific applications in diseases affecting hemoglobin, muscle, the eye, and the liver are examined, demonstrating the versatility of CRISPR in addressing both monogenic and complex diseases. The use of CRISPR for gene therapy in conditions like sickle cell disease, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, retinal degeneration, and liver disorders is discussed, showcasing early clinical trials and preclinical studies that underscore the promise of CRISPR in medicine. Finally, it is expected that CRISPR will be able to play a greater role in human health and bring more precise and personalized treatment plans to patients.
Public concerns about terrorist threats amid Vietnam's high-tech boom
Authors: Lan Kexin
Published: October 2024

This study analyzed 1200 samples from the 2020 World Values Survey in Vietnam. Ordinal logistic regression and multinomial logistic regression were used to explore the impact of seven sociodemographic variables on concerns about terrorist attacks, including sex, age, education level, occupation group, social class, income level and religion. Additionally, the Spearman rank correlation test was employed to examine whether there is a significant relationship between concerns about terrorist attacks and perceptions of technological development. The results indicated that different gender, educational level, occupation, income, and religious beliefs significantly influence concerns about terrorism. Furthermore, there is a significant correlation between those who do not believe that technological development will lead to a better life and heightened concerns about terrorist attacks. Thus, when implementing policies to reduce the insecurity of Vietnam citizens, in addition to taking into account relevant demographic factors, it would be advisable to consider incorporating strategies that enhance positive perceptions of high technology.
Study on the Influencing Factors of Adolescent Mental Health
Authors: Wang Aoyu , Xue Yangyang
Published: October 2024

Adolescent mental health is a popular topic of general concern to the global public, and there are many researchers already finding out various factors that lead to psychological problems represented by depression. However, usually one study only focuses on the analysis of one factor, causing it being lack in a comprehensive consideration of the personal life experience of adolescents. Therefore, this paper collects the questionnaire dataset on Kaggle website and conducts correlation and stepwise regression analysis to explore the factors leading to adolescent depression through the score evaluation on the questionnaire. The results show that typical factors such as teacher-student relationship, academic performance, and safety have a negative impact on adolescent depression, while factors like study load, extracurricular activities, noise level have a positive impact on adolescent depression. Based on this conclusion, this paper suggests that schools should pay more attention to adolescent mental health to ensure that they thrive.
Tertiary prevention strategies for the elbow dislocation
Authors: Nie Yongjie
Published: October 2024

The elbow joint is one of the most complex joints in the human body, playing a crucial role in coordinating movements between the shoulder, forearm, and wrist, with functions including flexion, extension, and rotation. Elbow dislocation is a common yet serious injury, causing significant discomfort and increasing economic burden for patients in their normal work and daily life. With a deepening understanding of the condition, an increasing number of scholars recognize the importance of comprehensive management focused on prevention. This paper, integrating concepts and principles of tertiary prevention from preventive medicine, provides an overview of common causes, diagnostic methods, and preventive measures for this condition. Early diagnosis and intervention are emphasized to offer healthcare workers a theoretical basis for action. Through multi-dimensional, multi-system preventive measures, the occurrence rate of elbow dislocation can be reduced, improving clinical treatment outcomes and enhancing disease prognosis, so that to improve patients' quality of life.
Association between biological markers and somatic pain
Authors: Fan Yinhui
Published: October 2024

Pain, as one of the major clinical and social problems, still lacks effective objective evaluation indicators. At present, nearly one in five adults suffer from different types and different parts of pain. An important feature of clinical pain is persistent pain, in addition to sensory discrimination processes, it involves a range of brain regions involved in top-down cognitive and emotional processing. However, clinical pain is often affected by multiple factors and is difficult to assess objectively. Recently, blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, and biopsy tissue have been identified using novel, sensitive, and specific protein analysis methods in an attempt to detect changes in biological markers associated with different pain types. This paper will summarize the biological markers related to different parts of pain in the latest relevant studies at home and abroad and focus on the application prospect of such biological markers in the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis evaluation of the pain.
Applications of AI in Cancer Diagnosis and Categorization
Authors: Zhou Ziling
Published: October 2024

Cancer is a highly individualized disease, as tumors both take on traits from their host and develop their own mutations. Thus, it is critical to better understand the characteristics and behavior of tumors to treat patients more effectively. There are various artificial intelligences (AI) that can and are being used to improve the development of oncological technologies. AI is designed to replicate human intelligence, but not all models are capable of the same tasks. In diagnostics, AI models can be used to analyze multimodal data, to improve the accuracy of cancer diagnostics. AI can also identify cancer stage and grade. A tumors stage depends on tumor size, while its grade depends on how much the tumor has spread. By subtyping tumors, researchers are able to develop more targeted drugs, as similar tumors most likely arose through similar pathways. However, data from studies is unverified and different, which makes it hard to find formatted data to train AI models. Although the application of AI clinically is promising, AI still needs to go through more trials before its applied clinically.
Optimization Strategies of Phase Change Materials Applied in Fruit Cold Chain: Apples Transportation of Freshippo
Authors: Hu Zhiqiu
Published: October 2024

The current fruit cold chain in China faces problems such as low coverage of cold chain services, high turnover losses, and waste of resources. It has been found that novel temperature control technologies using phase change materials (PCM) can be applied to fruit cold chains but have not yet been widely adopted. This study attempts to predict the effectiveness of PCM in the two main stages of cold chain storage and transport based on real case scenarios. By assessing the economic, environmental, and social benefits achieved, this study examines whether PCM has practical value in optimizing the fruit cold chain for sustainable development. In this more detailed version, the study delves into the application of PCM technology in the fruit cold chain and its economic, environmental and social impacts. It presents additional case studies and theoretical discussions to provide more in-depth thinking and guidance for the sustainable development of the cold chain industry.
Digital Transformation Analysis of Retail Enterprises: A Case Study of Tianhong
Authors: Liao Weichu
Published: October 2024

In the context of the digital economy, digital transformation is an inevitable trend for the future development of retail enterprises. Based on a case analysis of the digital transformation of Tianhong, this study presents a digital path for retail enterprises. Additionally, the study identified several general issues that retail enterprises encounter during digital transformation. These include a need for more clarity regarding the digital transformation strategy. This organizational structure needs to be aligned with the digital transformation, a shortage of digital talent, and the existence of short boards that oversee the digital transformation of enterprises. Based on this, and in conjunction with the case of the digital transformation of Tianhong, this study puts forward several recommendations for the digital transformation of retail enterprises. Firstly, enterprises should develop a clear digital transformation strategy. Secondly, they should speed up organizational change and reshape the corporate culture. Thirdly, they should strengthen the cultivation of composite talents. Fourthly, they should build a good team of digital talents. Finally, they should adhere to the nature of consumer-centric business.
Enhancing Supply Chain Management Through Artificial Intelligence: A Case Study of JD Logistics
Authors: Pan Yuxi , Wang Xuezhu , Ye Qiuyu
Published: October 2024

With the intensification of global economic competition, enterprises face the challenge of improving the supply chain management efficiency, and AI technology, as an emerging field in computer science, can provide effective solutions. As a leading e-commerce logistics service provider in China, JD Logistics has accumulated a wealth of logistics technology capabilities and digital transformation experience within and outside the JD Group. Using JD Logistics as a case study, this paper discusses the application of AI technology in supply chain management and its impact on enterprise responsiveness and operational efficiency. AI technology has significantly improved the supply chain operational efficiency and responsiveness of JD Logistics by applying intelligent supply chain planning, predictive analysis and intelligent decision-making. The study systematically summarizes the key role of AI technology in optimizing supply chain management through a literature review and specific case studies, providing an important reference and practical experience for enterprises to achieve digital transformation.
The Impact of Blockchain Technology on E-commerce Product Development: Case Studies of Walmart and LVMH
Authors: Yuan Moukang
Published: October 2024

In the current digital era, the emergence of blockchain technology has profoundly impacted business models, especially in e-commerce. Blockchain technology brings new opportunities and challenges to product sales, transactions, and management. This study examines the impact of blockchain technology on the development of e-commerce products, particularly through the cases of Walmart and Louis Vuitton (LVMH). It demonstrates the application of blockchain and its effects on product traceability, anti-counterfeiting verification, data transparency and privacy protection. It was found that blockchain technology improves data security and user trust, reduces transaction costs, and enhances supply chain management efficiency. However, blockchain also needs help regarding energy consumption, performance bottlenecks, privacy protection, inconsistent technical standards, and unclear laws and regulations. It is necessary to take appropriate measures to reduce risks and ensure the effective application of technology. This study concludes with a series of recommendations to promote the effective application of blockchain technology in e-commerce to facilitate the e-commerce industry's sustainable development.
Research on the Optimization of Marketing Strategies Based on Brand Image: How Gucci Adapts to the Current Chinese Market
Authors: Cheng Ziyi
Published: October 2024

GUCCI is a world-renowned luxury brand that is loved by Chinese consumers. With the development of society and the advancement of science and technology, the competition of luxury brands has become more and more fierce, which has also led to the bottleneck of the sales of the GUCCI brand in the Chinese market in recent years. This article will explore the cultural background of the GUCCI brand, the marketing model for the Chinese market, and the current Chinese luxury market, and use the SWOT model to analyze, read literature, and study individual cases to optimize GUCCI's marketing strategy and derive its methods to adapt to the current Chinese market Through the exploration of this study, it is found that GUCCI can be sold through a combination of online and offline methods, develop brand ambassadors in multiple ways, and use social media for advertising. Set up a second-hand market and promote the concept of environmental protection. Set up an innovative experience camp to improve consumers' experience in the field of luxury brands. Adapting the GUCCI brand to the current development of the Chinese market.
Research on the Impact of Social Media on Brand Cognition and Consumer Behavior
Authors: Liu Shengyun
Published: October 2024

In today's rapidly developing internet age, everyone's life is inseparable from the presence of the internet. Nowadays, social media exists as a new form of entertainment in people's lives. Through mobile phones or computers, consumers can easily obtain brand information and evaluations of new products from various self-media, forming new perceptions. This article will use a comprehensive approach to study how media attract people and change their perceptions. The final research reveals that some major manufacturers attract fan groups by releasing videos related to current hot topics, adapting to internet trends, and actively interacting with fans to build close relationships and customer loyalty. Additionally, sponsoring leagues and collaborating with internet celebrities are also important methods they use to enhance their brand image and establish their fan base. The study on the impact of social media on brand perception and consumer behavior shows that social media plays a significant role in shaping consumer perceptions of brands and influencing consumer behavior. Social media is also highly flexible, allowing for targeted reporting and introductions of specific products to achieve desired branding effects. The research also reveals how some media combine new factors to expand their fan base, providing directions for future academic research.
Transformations in Consumer Buying Behavior: Investigating How Online Shopping Platforms
Authors: Liu Zhenxin
Published: October 2024

The advent of online shopping platforms has significantly transformed consumer buying behavior, revolutionizing the retail landscape. This study investigates the shifts in consumer preferences and purchasing patterns attributed to the proliferation of digital marketplaces. The research encompasses a comprehensive analysis of consumer behavior trends, drawing on both qualitative and quantitative data collected from surveys and market studies. The methodology involves a mixed-methods approach, integrating statistical analysis with thematic analysis to derive insights from consumer feedback and market data. The findings reveal a marked increase in the convenience and accessibility of shopping, which has driven a shift towards online purchases. Additionally, the study identifies critical factors influencing consumer decisions, such as personalized recommendations, competitive pricing, and the ease of comparing products. The results underscore the growing importance of mobile shopping and the role of social media in shaping consumer choices. In conclusion, the research highlights the transformative impact of online shopping platforms on consumer behavior, emphasizing the need for retailers to adapt to these changes by enhancing their digital presence and leveraging data analytics to better understand and meet consumer needs.
Research on the Strategy of Film and Television Operation Management Mode
Authors: Xu Xialing
Published: October 2024

At this stage, with the rapid development of the film industry, more and more film and television works have emerged, mainly films, TV series, and online dramas. The film industry is an important part of the cultural industry of various countries. Analysing the operation mechanism of the film production management model will help the prosperity and development of the film industry. The research is mainly about the operation and management mode of the film and television industry. It uses the methods of searching for literature, searching on the Internet, and finally summarises the steps and strategies of film and television operation. The operation steps of film and television mainly include four links: shooting, production, distribution, and screening. Each link is quite important and needs to be carefully arranged and operated, with a strong team and psychological quality to deal with various emergencies. It must invest much money and energy in every step to complete perfect work and create profits in the final release. The operation of film and television is still advancing and will continue to develop new models and update strategies to meet the development of the times.
A Review on the Impact of Social Media and the Internet on Consumer Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Chu Shirun
Published: October 2024

This essay's goal is to examine the nuanced effects of social media and the internet on consumers' decision-making processes while making purchases. Due to the quick advancement of Internet technology and the enormous popularity of social media platforms, social media serves as a vital forum for customer interaction and communication as well as the formation of opinions that have a significant impact on consumers' decision-making processes when making purchases. A significant quantity of information about how social media and the Internet affect consumer buying decisions has been gathered through sample analysis and literature reviews. The research framework is established in the literature review portion. The data collection and analysis of the earlier samples was utilized in the sample analysis phase to validate the research findings and identify the precise mechanisms by which social media and networks influence consumer purchase decisions. The following factors primarily illustrate how social media and the Internet affect consumer purchasing decisions: First, social media offers a wealth of product information via e-live broadcasting and other channels. Users may explore, search, and compare products to gain a more thorough understanding of them and to assess them more critically, enabling them to make better purchasing decisions. Second, social media advertising, word-of-mouth marketing, and user reviews have a big influence on consumers' purchasing decisions, which are frequently impacted by other people's assessments and opinions. Furthermore, social media influences consumers' psychological views and emotional reactions, which in turn influences their purchasing decisions.
How Does Corporate Governance Influence Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) Performance?
Authors: Su Yifei
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to study how corporate governance could influence the performance of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). This paper uses literature reviews to analyze REITs' special features, such as the advisory pattern and mandatory dividends. In addition, as the birthplace of REITs, the United States has a highly sophisticated system. In this paper, U.S. REITs, such as S&P 500 REITs, are taken as the primary research object, and the compensation of CEOs of some REIT companies is also studied. Based on the research and analysis, it is concluded that REIT companies are highly susceptible to the influence of their multi-party shareholder ratios when faced with decision-making opportunities. Additionally, the responsibilities of each department within the company's management also affect the performance of REITs. Furthermore, the paper spares no effort to create a future academic research room and provides clear guidance for investors to have an initial understanding of REITs.
Research on Gold Price Prediction Based on LSTM Modeling
Authors: Yan Haoyang
Published: October 2024

Gold plays a pivotal role in asset allocation, and the construction of gold price prediction models represents a complex yet rewarding task within the field of finance. The problem of international gold price is addressed in this paper forecasting by proposing a standard Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) model and introducing bi-directional LSTM (Bi-LSTM) networks and multivariate analysis to compare the forecasting accuracy of the relevant models. This comparison is based on the daily gold price of the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) for 2013-2022. This methodology takes into account various factors that influence the gold market and incorporates them as input sources into the Multi-factor LSTM model, thereby enhancing the interpretability of the LSTM model. Correlation analysis and the Granger test are employed to analyze these influencing factors. However, the results of this study suggest that while the Multi-factor LSTM model may be more accurate in predicting outliers, it tends to increase the number of small errors. On the other hand, the inclusion of Bi-LSTM networks can improve the overall accuracy of gold price prediction.
Research on Marginal Consumption Tendency of Urban Residents in Yangtze River Delta Region
Authors: Wang Weiyi , Zhang Ying , Zhu Ying
Published: October 2024

One of the important research matters is the marginal consumption propensity of urban residents. A great many Chinese scholars have investigated the marginal consumption propensity of residents in a single province and city, but there is still a certain gap in the comparative study of marginal consumption tendency among different provinces and cities nationwide. The research theme of this paper is to explore the marginal consumption tendency of urban residents in the Yangtze River Delta region and compare the differences among them. We select the per capita disposable income and per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents in the Yangtze River Delta region from 2004 to 2022, dividing the Yangtze River Delta region into four cities, and calculate the marginal consumption tendency of urban residents in each city by establishing the ELES model. The study found that the marginal consumption tendency of food and housing has become the highest value of urban residents in each region, reflecting people's attention to food and continuous pursuit of improving living experience. And in the case of different cities in the Yangtze River Delta region, there is a relatively distinct difference in the marginal consumption propensity of residents.
SAP PRODUCTIVITY OF REDWOOD MAPLETC "SAP PRODUCTIVITY OF REDWOOD MAPLE"
Authors: Khetagurov K. M. , Nikolaev I. A. , Gryazkin A. V. , Bazaev A. B.
Published: October 2024

In the North Caucasus are presented data on the intensity of sap production and sap productivity of the Trautvetter maple. Experimental tapping was carried out in an old-growth maple forest in the forest fund of North Ossetia-Alania, the Koban tract. Maple tapping was carried out by laying drill channels with a diameter of 10 mm and a depth of no more than 30 mm. From 1 to 4 channels were laid on one trunk. A polyvinyl chloride tube with an outer diameter of 10 mm was used as a sap line. Plastic containers with a volume of 5 and 10 liters served as juice collectors. The volume of secreted juice was determined with an accuracy of 10 ml. It has been established that the intensity and duration of juice secretion depends on the weather conditions at the beginning of the growing season. The sap productivity of the Trautfetter maple also depends on the size of the tree and its condition. A direct and strong dependence of the intensity of juice secretion on the diameter of the trunk has been proven - the larger the diameter, the more juice. At the same time, there are cases when the intensity of sap production by trees with a small trunk diameter is higher than that of trees with a trunk diameter of about 1 m. It is noted that the presence of heart rot and hollowness of the trunk affects both the intensity of sap production and sap productivity. An interesting feature was revealed in individual Trautfetter maple trees: when 2-4 sapling canals are laid on one trunk, sap flow from one, or less often from two canals at once, quickly stops. The period of rapid decrease in juice secretion takes from 30 minutes to several hours. A characteristic phenomenon for alpine maple is the growth of trees in nests, when from 2 to 10-12 trunks develop from a single root system. It is indicated that the intensity of sap production does not depend on the number of trees in the “nest”, and the overall sap productivity of the “nest” is higher than that of individual trees.
THE EFFECT OF APPLE POMACE IN FEED ON THE GENERAL HOMEOSTASIS OF THE QUAIL BODY
Authors: Ziruk I. V. , Kopchekchi M. E. , Loschinin S. O. , Rysmukhambetova G. Ye. , Schlegel U. I.
Published: October 2024

Apple pomace is a valuable raw material containing a sufficient amount of dietary fiber, minerals and biologically active substances. This paper describes the results of an experiment to study the effect of apple pomace added to feed on the general blood parameters of Texas breed quails. The experiment lasted 21 days in the veterinary clinic of the Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, according to the principle of analogues, three experimental groups were created, ten heads in each group, with different amounts of pomace in the feed, as a percentage: group 1 - 8 %, group 2 - 10 %, group 3 - 15 %. A control group was also formed, receiving a diet without pomace. The diet of the experimental groups consisted of complete granulated food for quails, to which was added apple pomace from a local manufacturer - ACSSC «Khvalynsky Sad». The apple pomace was obtained from the Berkutovskoye apple variety and dried using a Russian convective dryer Ezidri Ultra FD1000 Digital. A blood test was done before the start of the experiment and after, at the Veterinary Hospital Scientific Research Center on a PCE-90Vet hematology analyzer. According to the results of the experiment it was established that the best indicators of homeostasis in the body of quails were in the second experimental group, which was supplemented with 10 % apple pomace.
THE INFLUENCE OF LOW-VOLUME AUTOSULOPERFUSION ON THE COURSE OF BURNS DURING THERMOCAUTERIZATION OF HORNY RUDIMENTS IN CALVES
Authors: Bezin A. N. , Shnyakina T. N. , Stepanova K. V.
Published: October 2024

Many farms in the Russian Federation practice dehorning of calves at the age of 3-4 weeks to reduce injuries and increase productivity at a later age using various methods using symptomatic treatment after dehorning. Scientific research on the use of autoserum from Holstein calves of 3-4 weeks of age with burn injury during electrothermocauterization of horn rudiments to suppress autoimmune reactions in these same animals in order to most quickly remove sensitization of the body, enhance tissue granulation processes and, accordingly, reduce the time of epithelization of burn defects during thermal cauterization was carried out in the conditions of the agricultural dairy enterprise APC «Chernovskoy» of the Chelyabinsk region and the Department of Infectious Diseases and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise of the South Ural State Agrarian University. To conduct the research, two groups of calves were formed, which were selected after thermal cauterization in farm conditions in the amount of 24 heads with approximately the same weight and clinical condition of burn injury. In the experimental group of calves, the serum obtained from them was used by intradermal injection into the area of the prescapular nodes in dosages of 0.2 ml per head, three times. During the experiment, it was found that the use of autoserum after electrothermocauterization of horn rudiments in calves 3-4 weeks of age reduced the time of epithelization of burn defects by 24 hours in a comparative aspect with the control group of calves, and clinical recovery of the experimental group of calves occurred earlier by 48-72 hours in contrast to the control group of calves.
COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT FOR RUMEN ACIDOSIS
Authors: Lenkova N. V.
Published: October 2024

A study on the effectiveness of a comprehensive treatment regimen for rumen acidosis in cows was conducted at the Ulanovo Residential Complex, Donskoy SAU. The proposed regimen included rumen lavage with a 2% sodium bicarbonate solution followed by administration of 500 g of magnesium oxide on the first day; 500 g of baking soda and 500 g of magnesium oxide dissolved in 10 l of warm water orally over the next two days; 1 l of rumen contents from a healthy cow; Oxylong 20 % retard intramuscularly at a dose of 1 ml per 10 kg of live weight once; Ringer-Locke solution - 800 ml intravenously for 3 days in a row; 5 % thiamine chloride solution intramuscularly 3 times a day at a dose of 5 mg/kg of live weight for 3 days in a row; feed additive «Bacell-MT» - 120 grams per head once a day with water individually for 5 days. The use of complex therapy aimed at reducing acidity, replenishing the deficiency of elements, microflora of the gastrointestinal tract helps to restore homeostasis of the body, which was manifested by the normalization of not only clinical and physiological indicators, but also an increase in the amount of hemoglobin, erythrocytes, the number of ciliates, a decrease in the acidity of the rumen contents, urine, feces. Normalization of the condition was accompanied by an increase in the number of rumen contractions to 3.7 ± 0.4 movements / 2 min., an increase in the pH of the rumen contents to 6.8 ± 0.4, urine to 7.0 ± 0.1, feces to 7.4 ± 0.1. The number of ciliates increased by 4.99 times, the families of Ophrуоsсоlecidae of the genus Entodinium (54.4 %), Diplodinium (32.6 %), Epidinium (7.2 %), Ophrуоsсоlex (5.8 %) were identified.
INTRAPOPULATION VARIATION OF EXTERIOR AND CRANIAL PARAMETERS OF THE FOREST DORMOUSE DRYOMYS NITEDULA PALLAS, 1778 (GLIRIDAE, RODENTIA) IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NORTHERN MACROSLOPE OF THE CENTRAL CAUCASUS
Authors: Sharibova A. Kh. , Dzuev R. I. , Dzagurov B. A.
Published: October 2024

Based on the cariologically dated serial material on forest dormouse from the Central North Caucasian population population, we first conducted a comprehensive analysis of 45 animals (23 male and 22 females). The contrariety of the opinions in the issues of systematics (the number of intraspecific forms) and the lack of sufficient material in the scientific literature on Dryomys Nitedula Pallas, 1778, taking into account the high-profile structure of the mountain landscapes, led to this study. The intrapopulation variability of the Kariotip, 28 morphometric parameters of the body and skull, as well as 5 indices (the ratio of the tail length to the length of the body, the ratio of the zuloma width to the condilobasal skull length, the ratio of the lower jaw to the condylobasal skull length, the ratio of the width of the skull in the area of the auditory drums to the condylobasal were studied. The length of the skull, the ratio of the height of the skull in the area of the auditory drums to the width of the skull in the area of the auditory drums) taking into account the floor. In addition an attempt was made to conduct a comparative analysis of the most resistant to transformation of the skull (only 9 measures) between the West North Caucasian and Central North Caucasian populations due to the fact that animals from the the West North Caucasian population turned out to be a new subspecies (D.N. Heptneri Subsp. NOV.) Based on the analysis of mitochondrial (according to the Cytb) DNA. It should be noted that for all the body and skull seals we have studied, as well as indexes, there is no sexual dimorphism (t <3). In the conditions of the Elbrus version of the belt the Cariotic Sonya Lesnoy was studied for the first time (2n = 48, NF = 96). Allosome: X-chromosome is represented by an average submetententric, Y chromosome-the smallest element of the set. The karyotype turned out to be a persistent sign, is not subject to individual variability, respectively, has a high taxonomic weight.
EFFICIENCY OF USING STRAINS OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA SELECTED BY GORSKY STATE AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY IN THE PRODUCTION OF WHOLE MILK REPLACER
Authors:   Gorsky State Agrarian University, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Gogaev O. K. , Kabisov R. G. , Hoziev A. M. , Kozyrev S. G. , Abaev A. A.
Published: October 2024

An effective raw material for the production of probiotic products for young farm animals and poultry are whole milk replacer (WMR), which are prepared on the basis of skim milk. The work was carried out at the Research Institute of Biotechnology of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Gorsky State Agrarian University. The article presents the results of using a whole milk replacer (WMR) based on skim milk fermented with strains of lactic acid microorganisms selected by the Gorsky State Agrarian University in feeding young farm animals. The increase in live weight in calves of the experimental group receiving the probiotic product was 13.3 % higher than that of their peers. Replacing 50 % of whole milk for calves with a lactobacilli preparation is an economically advantageous technique, because experimental calves consumed 11.93 % less feed units per 1 kg of gain than animals in the control group.