bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Yuridis Perceraian di Depan Sidang Pengadilan (Studi Pasal 39 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan)
Authors: Hidayat Rakhmat , Al-Amruzi Fahmi , Sarmadi Akh Sukris
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki beberapa point penting sehingga melatar belakangi adanya penelitian ini Point Pertama munculnya pasal 39 UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan yang memberikan aturan bahwa perceraian hanya diakui/dianggap sah apabila dilakukan di depan persidangan pengadilan tersebut muncul, meskipun sudah diketahui bahwa dalam mazhab Syafi’i bahwa talak di luar pengadilan dihukumkan sah. Untuk menganalisisnya penulis menggunakan teori-teori hukum yang digunakan oleh beberapa ahli sosiologi hukum. sehingga tujuan dari diundangkannya sebuah peraturan dapat tercapai. Perlu terobosan hukum, yang mengadopsi hukum yang hidup di masyarakat, semestinya ada sebuah pasal lagi dalam KHI maupu UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 yang mengatur tentang bagaimana talak bisa disahkan sesuai dengan keyakinan Pemohon/Termohon dan juga saksi ahli dalam masyarakat di mana Pemohon/Termohon berada. Point kedua yang menarik adalah bagaimana upaya untuk mensinkronisasi antara hukum yang hidup di masyarakat dengan hukum nasional yang menjadi pedoman hakim untuk menghukumkan perkara perceraian. Kenapa mesti disinkronisasi antara hukum yang berlaku dalam masyarakat dalam hal ini hukum fikih.Pada akhirnya terjadi ketidakharmonisan dalam hukum, sehingga menimbulkan akibat hukum baru, yaitu pernikahan liar, meskipun secara formalitas negara masing-masing pihak belum resmi bercerai, namun karena pandangan hukum yang hidup di masyarakat, menyatakan bahwa perceraian mereka sah, maka menikah dengan pasangan yang lainnya, tentu tidak masalah. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian yuridis normatif, karena  Penelitian  ini  berhubungan  dan  bertitik  tolak pada perceraian di depan sidang pengadilan pada pasal 39 undang-undang nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan. Sedangkan tipe  penelitian  ini  bersifat  penelitian  deskriptif  analisis.
Hasil penelitan ini mengarah kepada peran negara untuk membuat sebuah peraturan perundang-undangan yang bisa menciptakan keteraturan dan keadilan dalam masyarakat tetap di perlukan. Pasal 39 UU No 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan menyatakan bahwa perceraian yang sah adalah di depan pengadilan (melalui putusan hakim), tetapi dalam hukum islam sebagaimana juga didukung oleh fatwa MUI Nomor 4 tahun 2012 bahwa perceraian di luar pengadilan tetap sah. Hal itu kemudian menjadi problematika dalam masyarkat. Sehingga Pasal 39 UU No 1 Tahun 1974 diadakan untuk merespon perkembangan zaman karena konsep fikih yang digunakan sebelum adanya Undang-Undang perkawinan dapat dikatakan kurang mampu menjawab permasalahan yang berkembang. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memberi pembanding dengan perkawinan di bawah tangan yang masih diakomodir dengan isbat nikah, maka seharusnya ada mekanisme pengesahan perceraian yang dilakukan oleh Pengadilan Agama
Pengaruh Gaya Komunikasi Pimpinan Terhadap Iklim Organisasi dan Kinerja Pegawai di Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan (Studi Kuantitatif Pada Sinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan)
Authors: Akbari M. Ramadhan , Hayat Muzahid Akbar , Khuzaini Khuzaini , Susanto Didi , Mardiana Mardiana
Published: March 2023

Dari hasil penelitian terdahulu gaya komunikasi pimpinan berjalan dengan lancar dan memiliki pengaruh terhadap iklim organisasi dan kinerja pegawai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini sebanyak 132 orang pegawai keminfo dengan menggunakan teknik slovin. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa analisis dokumentasi dan analisis data enggunakan deskriptif dan regresi. Hasil penelitian gaya komunikasi pimpinan terhadap iklim organisasi dan kinerja pegawai diperoleh Ryx1,2,3 = 0,95 dengan p<0,05 (sangat signifikan) atau terdapat pengaruh antara gaya komunikasi pimpinan yang terdiri dari The Controlling Style, The Equalitarian Style, The Structuring Style tehadap iklim organisasi. Rzx1,2,3 = 0,99 dengan p<0,05 (sangat signifikan) atau terdapat pengaruh antara gaya komunikasi pimpinan yang terdiri dari The Controlling Style, The Equalitarian Style, The Structuring Style tehadap kinerja pegawai. Ryx1 = 0,56 dengan p<0,05 (sangat signifikan) atau terdapat pengaruh antara gaya komunikasi pimpinan The Controlling Style tehadap iklim organisasi. Ryx2 = 0,61 dengan p<0,05 (sangat signifikan) atau terdapat pengaruh antara gaya komunikasi pimpinan The Equalitarian Style tehadap iklim organisasi. Ryx3 = 0,36 dengan p<0,05 (sangat signifikan) atau terdapat pengaruh antara gaya komunikasi pimpinan The Structuring Style tehadap iklim organisasi. Rzx1 = 0,17 dengan p<0,05 (sangat signifikan) atau terdapat pengaruh antara gaya komunikasi pimpinan The Controlling Style tehadap kinerja pegawai. Rzx2 = 0,29 dengan p<0,05 (sangat signifikan) atau terdapat pengaruh antara gaya komunikasi pimpinan The Equalitarian Style tehadap kinerja pegawai. Rzx3 = 0,89dengan p<0,05 (sangat signifikan) atau terdapat pengaruh antara gaya komunikasi pimpinan The Structuring Style tehadap kinerja pegawai.
Smart Accident Detection and Emergency Notification System with GPS and GSM Integration
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sambalpur University Institute of Information Technology, Jyoti Vihar, Burla (Odisha), India, Amat Rajat , Mallick Sunil ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sambalpur University Institute of Information Technology, Jyoti Vihar, Burla (Odisha), India, Suna Priyanka ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sambalpur University Institute of Information Technology, Jyoti Vihar, Burla (Odisha), India
Published: March 2023

In the aftermath of an incident, numerous valuable lives are tragically forfeited due to the lack of timely and adequate emergency response services. Hence, there arises a necessity for a device to be installed in vehicles that are capable of detecting any untoward incidents and promptly notifying the nearest emergency services providers such as hospitals, ambulance services, and police stations. This paper outlines the development of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based device that comprises an Arduino UNO R3 microcontroller, an accelerometer sensor, a GPS module, and a GSM module. Real-time information about the accident's location, time, and date are sent using GPS and communicated to the emergency service provider through GSM. Upon receiving this crucial information, the emergency service provider can promptly take appropriate action, thereby potentially saving numerous lives affected by the accident.
Indicator approach in the qualitative assessment of the stock state of the long-clawed crayfish in the Volga River and its watercooms (Astrakhan region)
Authors: Safaraliev I. A. , Barabanov V. V. , Maznikova O. A.
Published: March 2023

The aim of the paper is a qualitative assessment of the stock of long - clawed crayfish on the basis of the indicator approach.

Methods used: indicator approach of qualitative stock assessment, methods of descriptive statistics, regression analysis.

Novelty: a qualitative assessment of the stocks of long - clawed crayfish in the Astrakhan region by the indicator approach has not been previously carried out.

Result: Qualitative assessments of the state of the stock of long- clawed crayfish in the Astrakhan region in 2016-2020 were obtained. The results of the assessments showed that in 2016, 2019 and 2020 its stock in the Astrakhan region was in an uncertain state (an integral assessment showed no dynamics in the state of the stock for the worse or better), and in 2017 and 2018 - in the alarming state (the integral assessment showed a negative trend in the state of the stock). The final integral assessment made it possible to formulate recommendations for the further exploitation of the stock of this species of hydrobiont.

Practical significance: this study represents the application of the indicator approach in the biological sub -stantiation of the assessment of the total allowable catch of long - clawed crayfish in the Astrakhan region.
Population parameters of roach, white bream and perch in the lake Ozeryavki (Sebezhsky national park)
Authors: Lobyrev F. S. , Pivovarov E. A. , Khokhryakov V. R. , Pavlov S. D.
Published: March 2023

Objective: to characterize age-length composition of fish population in the lake Ozeryavki at National Park «Sebezhsky» and to estimate the density and biomass of main species using A method for estimating fish density through the catches of gillnets Methods: a method for estimating density by catches of gill nets applied to the catches of different mesh size.

Methods: a method for estimating density by catches of gill nets applied to the current data.

Novelty: estimates of mortality of 3 main species, roach, white bream and perch, in one of the lakes of the national park were obtained for the first time; the density and biomass of 3 species are calculated and the proportion of mortality from predation is estimated.

Results: instantaneous natural mortality coefficients for roach, white bream and perch corresponds to Z = 0.59 year-1, Z = 0.51 year-1 and Z = 0.71 year-1, respectively; the general density of all age groups is: for roach 2.7 ind./m3, for white bream 0.9 ind./m3 and for perch 2.0 ind./m3; average biomass: for roach 14.3 g/m3, for white bream 4.5 g/m3, for perch 3.0 g/m3; mortality rate from pike predation accounts for 0.34 of biomass of three species.

Conclusion. The study of fish population of lake Ozeryavki as a typical medium-sized reservoir in the Sebezhsky National Park gives an idea of local ichthyocenoses parameters and aquatic ecosystem condition as a whole.
Dynamics of the age composition of the red king crab males in the Barents Sea
Authors: Buyanovskiy A. I. , Stesko A. V. , Goryanina S. V. , Sidorov L. K.
Published: March 2023

The aim of the work was to develop an algorithm for analysis and to elucidate the trends in the dynamics of the age composition of red king crab males in different areas of the Barents Sea.

Materials were the data of research surveys and fisheries monitoring obtained in 2001–2022, as well as published results of long-term observations on juveniles and tagging.

As results, an original algorithm which makes it possible to determine the age composition of the catches of red king crab males is suggested. The mean carapace widths of individuals of age 4+ — 11+ are 78, 99, 121, 142, 164, 185, 207, 228 mm respectively. The combination of the Hiat linear growth model with assumption of the normal distribution of size frequencies in the age class made it possible to give an adequate description of the dynamics of the age composition of king crab males in the Barents Sea. In each area to the west and east of 36 ° E. the number of noticeable generations exceeds that obtained from the size composition data. Noticeable generations appear with different annual frequency, and one can find different generations in different areas in the same years. It is suggested that 3 spatially isolated local populations inhabit in the (1) Varanger-Fjord, (2) in the area between the Motovsky and the Teribersky bays, (3) off the coastal area to the east of 36°E. If the generation of the age 5+ consider as recruitment, it seems that noticeable recruitment in the Varanger Fjord is formed in the closed bays of its southwestern part. The recruitment in the second region, is also formed in closed bays. In the third local population, recruitment is currently formed in the open areas of the shelf, while the coastal areas are gradually turning into eviction zone of the large males.

Practical value. The obtained results can improve the efficiency of management of the red king crab stock in the Barents Sea and adjacent waters.
Correlation between the emergence of productive generations of mass commercial fish in the Far Eastern seas and adjacent areas of the open part of the Pacific ocean and abiotic environmental factors
Authors: Datsky A. V. , Datskaya S. A.
Published: March 2023

Purpose of the work: revealing the relationship between the emergence of high-yielding generations of mass commercial fish and the temperature regime of surface waters and the ice cover of the Far Eastern seas and adjacent areas of the open part of the Pacific Ocean.

Methods used: to achieve the set goal from 1921 to 2020, data on the yield of generations of 27 groups of marine fish were analyzed. As part of the discovery of the initial factors that have a potential impact on the biomass of aquatic organisms, long-term data on water temperature and ice cover are involved.

Novelty: elements of novelty are the relationship of fish productivity with certain environmental factors, which can be used for forecasting purposes. The results of the study showed that the largest number of productive generations in fish as a whole falls on temperate years, followed by warm types of years, and to a lesser extent such generations are born in cold years. This is true for most of the analyzed species, with the exception of Pacific cod, which was dominated by generations that appeared in years warm in terms of water temperature, and flounders, with their maximum occurrence of overproductive generations (after moderate years) in years with cold ice cover.

Practical significance: the results of this study in the form of regularities found in the impact of abiotic environmental factors on the productivity of fish will improve the efficiency of the use of their raw material base.
Rancangan Sistem Informasi Pencatatan dan Pendataan Kesehatan Pegawai di Lingkungan Pemerintah Provinsi Bali
Authors: Putu Dian Karmana  , Martya Rahmaniati Makful  , Artha Prabawa
Published: March 2023

Kesibukan dan beban kerja yang tinggi serta kesadaran yang rendah pada usia produktif merupakan faktor penyebab pekerja atau pegawai sering mengabaikan kesehatannya. Perubahan cepat dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan di seluruh dunia dimungkinkan oleh kemajuan Informasi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu membangun sistem informasi pencatatan dan pendataan kesehatan pegawai ASN dan non ASN di lingkungan pemerintah daerah provinsi bali. Manfaat penelitian ini yaitu terbentuknya perancangan sistem sebagai dasar membuat aplikasi informasi mengenai pencatatan/pendataan Kesehatan pada pegawai ASN dan Non ASN di lingkungan pemerintah provinsi Bali. Sistem informasi pencatatan/pendataan Kesehatan tersebut nantinya dapat digunakan sebagai aplikasi yang dapat digunakan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali untuk memantau status Kesehatan pegawai dan secara tidak lansung dapat digunakan sebagai pendorong pegawai agar dapat melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin sebagai upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini suatu penyakit sehingga dapat meningkatkan derajad Kesehatan pegawai ASN dan Non ASN di lingkungan pemerintah provinsi Bali.
THE WOLF ATTACK LIKE PRESENTATION OF LUPUS CASE -CASE REPORT
Authors: Vishwanath Rao N Sai , Pinninti Mounika , Ravinder Reddy K
Published: March 2023

Systemic lupus erythematosus is an acquired multiorgan
,autoimmune disease .clinical presentation is extremely
variable and heterogenous .It has been shown that SLE itself
is an independent risk factor for developing both arterial and
venous thrombotic events.
A RARE CASE REPORT ON ANCIENT SCHWANNOMA OF RIGHT LITTLE FINGER
Authors: Daddimani Ravi , D Naveen , B G Sagar , Sai Ranga Reddy P
Published: March 2023

A 70-year-old woman had become aware of a mass on the dorsal aspect of the middle phalanx of her
right little nger 9 years earlier. Her medical history was unremarkable, with no traumatic injury of the
right little nger. Initial examination revealed a hard, immovable swelling of 15 × 10 mm on the dorsal aspect of the middle
phalanx of the right little nger. No pain, sensory disturbance, or motor dysfunction was noted. The patient underwent FNAC at
Adichunchanagiri Hospital and Research Centre and features were suggestive of benign spindle lesion/possibility of
peripheral nerve sheath tumor. Total excision of the tumor was performed under block. Histopathological ndings revealed
circumscribed benign tumor composed of hyper cellular and hypo cellular areas, hyper cellular area shows bro collagenous
tissue, spindle cells in palisading arrangement, whereas hypo cellular area shows edema with thrombosed vessels, also
hyalinisation and myxoid changes at places are observed. Based on these ndings, the patient was diagnosed as having
ancient schwannoma. There was no evidence of infection, pain, complications such as recurrent tumor at 6 months
postoperative.
CUTANEOUS ADVERSE EFFECTS AFTER COVID-19 VACCINATION IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Barman Vedika , P Manjunatha
Published: March 2023

COVID-19 infection with it's highly contagious nature and rapidly mutating properties has caused high
morbidity and morality worldwide. Rapid development and approval of vaccines has emerged as the
dening management of this continuously evolving disease as we study more about it. In this article, we study the cutaneous
adverse effects after Covishield or ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 and Covaxin or BB1V52 vaccine. As per our observations, the local
injection site reactions like erythema, edema, pain and itching were far more common but self resolving. The more serous side
effects like Herpes Zoster infection, Urticaria, Angioedema were uncommon but needed proper care and management.
Understanding the possible range of adverse effects with vaccination is essentially crucial at the moment.
SIGNIFICANCE OF NASAL SEPTUM ANGULATION AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH RHINOSINUSITIS USING SYMPTOMS SCORES AND VISUAL ANALOGUE SCALE
Authors: More Madhuri , Navanath Garje Shilpa
Published: March 2023

Objective- The aim of the study is to determine the association of angulation of nasal septum with the
severity of rhinosinusitis as measured by symptom score and visual analog score. Materials and
methods- 50 patients who were diagnosed with rhinosinusitis and fullled the selection criteria were assessed for symptom
score and VAS and measurement of angulation of nasal septum was performed through a coronal view of CT paranasal sinuses
in bone window setting. Patients older than 18 years, diagnosed with rhinosinusit Inclusion criteria- is and carrying indications
for CT scan of paranasal sinuses were included in the study. Patients with history of nasal Exclusion criteria trauma, septal
surgery, septal haematoma ,septal perforation, concha bullosa, sinonasal tumors were excluded from the study. Results- The
result obtained from one-way ANOVA test revealed a signicant association between category of severity of septal angulation
and the symptom score of rhinosinusitis. Severity of nasal septum angulation may be signicantly asso Conclusion- ciated with
severity of rhinosinusitis based on symptom score and VAS.these ndings could be used in management of patient with
rhinosinusitis during functional endoscopic sinus surgery
GASTROINTESTINAL STROMAL TUMORS (GIST) - A RARE CASE REPORT AT ATYPICAL SITE
Authors: Preeti Preeti , Yadav Manmohan , Agarwal Deepti , Kaur Swaran , Singh Kulwant , Rana Kundu Parveen , Yadav Vikash
Published: March 2023

GIST can be present anywhere in the GIT but it is most commonly found in the stomach and small
intestine and rarely on extra visceral sites. These are one of the most common mesenchymal1.
Approximately, 60% arise in the stomach and 30% arise in the small bowel, the other 10% arise in the oesophagus, colon, rectum,
gallbladder, appendix, omentum, mesentry, retroperitoneum and pelvis2.Symptoms can vary upon location, size and growth
rate. Due to its location and hence the inability to identify by endoscopy, it is difcult to diagnose. Small lesions usually
asymptomatic are incidentally found as a result of imaging, endoscopy,pathologic specimens following surgery for another
cause and post mortem3.We reported a case of GIST arising in the jejunum in 61 year female presented with pain in abdomen
since 20 days.
DETECTION OF VANCOMYCIN INTERMEDIATE STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (VISA) OR VANCOMYCIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (VRSA) IN METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (MRSA) STRAINS ISOLATED FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: Kumar. C Naveen , E Dhandapani. , Ramu Dhanasekar
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a well-recognized public health
problem throughout the world now days. The importance and prevalence of MRSA and its antibiotic
pattern were occurred frequent modication for the last two decades. In routine antibiogram assay the susceptibility were
screened by Disc diffusion method but drug usage and its knowledge may differs from each physicians, leads to VRSA in
MRSA, can be prevented by determining drug susceptibility by Minimal Inhibitory concentration (MIC) technique MIC and
knowledge about the drug usage. Detection of Vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus aureus (VISA) or Aim: Vancomycin
Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) in MRSA by performing MIC and Disc diffusion method. A Materials and Methods:
cross-sectional study was conducted on various samples for Anti-biogram screening in the Microbiology laboratory, tertiary
care hospital. To perform Antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST), Disc diffusion method in Mueller Hinton agar was done in
Staphylococcus aureus isolates. MIC of Cefoxitin and Vancomycin were performed for all isolates. All the MRSA isolates were
checked for susceptibility to common antimicrobial agents such as Cefoxitin (30 μg), Penicillin (10 units), Clindamycin (2 μg),
Erythromycin (15 μg), Linezolid (30 μg) and Cotrimoxazole (1.25/23.75 μg). SPSS version 23 used to analyses the data. Results:
Total 200 S. aureus isolated over the period of 03 months, 78 were Methicillin Resistant (39 %). A 58% were from males and 42%
were from females. Cefoxitin MIC50 was 16, Vancomycin MIC50 was 0.5 and Vancomycin MIC90 was 0.25 were obtained.
Conclusion: Percentage of MRSA out of S. aureus isolates was 39 %. All the MRSA isolates had a Vancomycin MIC ≤1.5 μg/mL.
The current study reveals that absence of VISA or VRSA in MRSA strains.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Sistem Keuangan Desa (SISKEUDES) dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Risqi Muhammad Dimas , Murahman Mardi
Published: March 2023

Sistem keuangan desa saat ini menjadi hal yang perlu untuk diberikan aturan secara khusus, karena permasalahan yang paling sensitif pada tatanan desa adalah tentang keuangan desa. Pemerintah telah memanfaatkan perkembangan IT untuk mengelola keuangan desa. Hal itu dapat dilihat pada penelitian ini, dimana aplikasi sistem keuangan desa ini mempunyai dasar UU No.6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa dan untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan yang baik (good governance), seperti transparansi, akuntabel, partisipatif, dan harus berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien. Dari berbagai jurnal yang didapat oleh penulis bahwa dari segi kekurangan seperti SDM yang masih kurang memadai atau kurang berkompeten baik dari pegawainya sendiri, masyarakatnya maupun stekholder yang terkait. Dari segi kelebihan atau dampak positifnya dari penggunaan sistem keuangan desa ini bahwa dapat meningkatkan kinerja pegawai pemerintah desa, selain itu masyarakat juga dapat mengawasi baik dari proses perencanaan sampai dengan proses evaluasinya.Kata Kunci : Efektivitas, SISKEUDES, Pengelolaan Dana Desa.
IMPLEMENTASI GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PEKON TAHUN 2021 (Studi Pekon Dadirejo Kecamatan Wonosobo Kabupaten Tanggamus)
Authors: Astuti Widia , Rahmaini Putri , Amantha Goestyari Kurnia
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAKPengelolaan Keuangan Desa adalah keseluruhan kegiatan yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan, dan pertanggungjawaban keuangan pekon.Akuntabilitas sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab pemerintah kepada masyarakat atasberbagai pengelolaan dan pelaksanaan pemerintahan di pekon dirasa kurang optimal, hal ini terjadi salah satunya terlihat pada tingkat akuntabilitas pengelola desa yang kurang optimal tentang penyusunan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan mengenai good governance dalam pengelolaan keuangan pada pekon serta pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APBDes) di Pekon Dadirejo Kecamatan Wonosobo Kabupaten Tanggamus. Peneliti dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metodelogi deskritif kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kasus Penelitian dan studi kasus yang dilakukan di Pekon  Dadirejo pelaksanaan Implementasi good governance dalam pengelolaaan keuangan, alur mekanisme pengajuan penyaluran keuangan pekon/desa yaitu mengunakan mekanisme melalui musyawarah pekon yang digunakan untuk pembangunan  pekon/desa dan penyaluranya kepada masnyarakat pekon seperti pembangunan sarana dan prasarana sesuai dengan visi dan misi pekon.  Kemudian bentuk penyajianya melalui RABD (Rincian anggaran belanja desa) yang sudah terinci di RKPD (Rencana Kegiatan Pembanguanan Desa). RKPD dilaksanakan setiap 1 tahun sekali untuk melaksanakan visi-misi dari Kepala Pekon.Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan Keuangan, Good Governance, Pekon
Analysis of Factors Affecting Consumer Interest In Urban Are-as In Shopping For Daily Necessities Online During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Prayandi Calvin , Pradipta Imran , Rizki Muhammad , Manaf Peri Akbar
Published: March 2023

Online Shopping is the act of buying products and services through an online store or e-commerce.  The culture of online shopping in Indonesia began to develop around the 2000s with the introduction of the internet. One of the benefits obtained by online shopping is that it makes shopping easier and more practical.  Buyers do not need to spend time and spend on a trip to a physical store. It has also created a change in one's behavior in shopping. The purpose of this research is to find out daily needs during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research   is a quantitative study in which a systematic empirical investigation of phenomena that can be observed using statistical, mathematical, or computational techniques is carried out. Predefined and highly structured data collection techniques are a major factor in quantitative research design when associated with positivis. this study shows what factors influence buyers' interest in buying a product at Online Groceries during the pandemic. And from the results of our research shows that one of the accepted and most significant factors  influencing buyers' interest in  buying at Online Groceries is from their Effort Expectancy
Sector rural Colombiano, salud y plaguicidas
Authors: Carmona Urueña Sandra Patricia , Avila Avila Maria Nieves , Contreras Rodríguez Claudia del Rocío , Cifuentes Guerrero Sindy Alejandro , Ramírez Calderón José Ever
Published: March 2023

La región del Sumapaz de Colombia es conocida como la despensa agrícola de Cundinamarca tiene una importante actividad económica en la producción de frutas y hortalizas, por lo que se debe conocer el estado sociocultural, demográfico, ambiental, laboral y de salud de los productores. Otro aspecto es la composición del suelo y el agua que se enfrenta a la degradación debido al abuso de plaguicidas, la deforestación, los monocultivos, la falta de cultura ambiental y presencia institucional, y los proyectos comunitarios ecoamigables. Los campesinos de la región se caracterizan por bajos niveles de educación, lo que afecta su capacidad para encontrar trabajos mejor pagados y de mayor calidad; aspecto que aumenta la presencia de enfermedades profesionales debido a las condiciones de trabajo y la exposición a factores ambientales que pueden incidir negativamente en su salud. La evaluación y gestión de los impactos ambientales y sociales son necesarios para asegurar un futuro sostenible para los cultivos de frutas y hortalizas en la región de Sumapaz y para mejorar las condiciones de vida y de trabajo de esta población.
Estratégias para melhorar a segurança do paciente cirúrgico
Authors: Araujo Valle Matheus Fernanda , Santana de Almeida Sheyla , Neponuceno de Oliveira Juliana dos Reis , Vieira dos Santos Neto Carleone , Carvalho Fonseca Elane Emmanuele , Fernandes de Carvalho Ana Paula , De Lima Jean Carla , Pinto de Oliveira Caroline dos Santos
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: O presente estudo objetiva refletir sobre quais estratégias melhoram a segurança do paciente cirúrgico. Método: Revisão narrativa, realizada em janeiro de 2023 com base em artigos publicados em periódicos e documentos de órgãos oficiais dos anos de 2010 a 2022. Os dados foram categorizados pela análise temática de Bardin. Resultados: organizados em três categorias: O primeiro deles abordou-se “Eventos Adversos e as Práticas Cirúrgicas”, no segundo, a “Segurança do Paciente”, e por último foi abordado “Lista de verificação de segurança cirúrgica e sistematização de assistência de enfermagem como estratégias de segurança do paciente”. Conclusão: As ferramentas investigadas são inerentes à atuação da enfermagem cirúrgica que contribuem com a prática acadêmica ao reforçar a importância da aplicação de instrumentos que contemplem a segurança do paciente, sobretudo na conjuntura atual.
Evaluation of the Correlation Between Serum Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha, Transforming Growth Factor-Beta, Interleukin-10 and Alanine Aminotransferase Levels and Liver Histological Activity in Naive Chronic Hepatitis C Patients
Authors: Balasar Baris , Erayman Ibrahim , Turk-Aribas Emel
Published: March 2023

Objective: In this study serum tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), transforming growth factor beta (TGF- beta), interleukin-10 (IL–10) and alanine transferase (ALT) levels were measured in naive chronic hepatitis C patients and healthy control group. The relationship between the values and the histological activity of the liver was evaluated to make predictions about liver histology without the need for biopsy.

Methods: A total of 86 individuals including 43 patients and 43 controls participated in the study. Serum AST, ALT, TNF-alpha, TGF- beta and IL–10 values were analyzed in patient and control groups. The correlation between liver fibrosis degree (stage) and histological activity index (HAI) scores and the IL–10, TNF-alpha, IL-10, TGF-BETA values of the case and control group was evaluated.

Results: A very strong correlation was found between HAI and TNF-alpha (rho=0965). A significant relation was found between HAI and TGF-beta (rho=0.446) and statistical correlation was not found between HAI and IL-10. A significant relation was found between HAI and serum ALT values in the patient group.

Conclusion: Liver biopsy is an invasive procedure with complications which may have severe results. There is a need for biochemical or radiological markers which extrapolate to liver biopsy. In our study, measurement of serum cytokine and ALT values was observed as a noninvasive method which can help to meet this need.
Personalized Explainable Recommendation based on BERT
Authors: Yuan-mei WANG , Ya-jun WANG , Shi-bo ZHAO
Published: March 2023

With the proliferation of text information on the Internet, the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence, and the wide application of machine learning and deep learning, text emotion analysis has been widely concerned by the academic community. Personalized recommendation system has emerged as the circumstances demanded, and has quickly gained interest in both industry and academic circles. It has gradually become an extremely important part of people's life and work in many fields, such as e-commerce, short video content, take-out service, online advertising push and so on. First, the Chinese comment text of an item is analyzed in this paper. Since the absolute standard of binary text sentiment analysis cannot meet the need of the recommendation system to recommend the item to users for interpretation, a ternary text sentiment analysis method based on BERT model is used to combine with the idiosyncrasies of text data is proposed to solve the problems of poor Chinese text representation, low exactitude, and inability to precisely comprehend the semantic information expressed in the text, which are caused by polysemy of Chinese version. The proposed method can generate interpretable recommendations for items that users are interested in. The relevant properties of the text are captured by the Transformer encoder in the BERT model, meanwhile the attention framework is used to weight the information recovered from the pattern to highlight the hinge information in the comment on the text. Second, the SoftMax function is used for categorizing the text aspect data of users' reviews of items, as well as finally the recommendation system recommends interested items to users and produces emotional and coloration reasons for recommendation that are accorded with users' justifications. The method is applied to real datasets, and the results show that text breakdown effect has been achieved, which greatly improves the interpretability of recommendation system, which is more in line with users' ideas.
VIOLÊNCIA INFANTIL E DIREITOS DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE NO CONTEXTO DAS PRODUÇÕES CIENTÍFICAS BRASILEIRAS (2011 a 2021)
Authors: Serighelli Marco André , Fritzen Ana Beatriz
Published: March 2023

O trabalho se propôs analisar as produções cientificas que discutissem acerca do fenômeno da violência contra crianças e adolescentes, bem como seus direitos. Desta forma, entendemos que assim como a violência é construída socialmente, ela pode ser também "desconstruída". A pesquisa se valeu de revisão de literatura e levantamento de produções constantes na base de dados da Scientific Electronic Library Online - SciELO Brasil, operando com descritores violência infantil, infanto-juvenil e direitos da criança e do adolescente. Nos estudos evidenciamos que muitas vezes a violência está presente dentro da família, a qual deveria ser a base principal para as experiências de vida nesta etapa, porém, em muitos casos as crianças não conhecem seus direitos e, pelo medo não informam os responsáveis – quando estes não são os agressores –, levando as situações a certa ‘normalidade’. Os trabalhos nos mostraram que, em muitos casos as crianças não conhecem seus direitos e, pelo medo não informam os responsáveis – quando estes não são os agressores –, levando as situações a certa ‘normalidade’. Por fim, propomos uma reflexão no sentido de que: leis não faltam, o que precisa é a sensibilidade da família, da sociedade e do Estado para fazer valer o direito do vulnerável; planejamento orçamentário por parte do governo para investir em políticas públicas que ajudem na efetividade da lei.
A CRÍTICA DA MORALIDADE EM MACHADO DE ASSIS
Authors: Jardim Giovane Rodrigues
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho propõe uma leitura da obra Memórias Póstuma de Brás Cubas (1981), de Machado de Assis (1839-1908), na perspectiva de crítica a moralidade da vida lesada. Desta forma, procura-se uma aproximação com a obra Mínima Moralia (1951) de Theodor Adorno que, em consonância com a Teoria Estética, possibilita situar Machado de Assis como crítico da moralidade vigente. Machado de Assis foi um importante pensador brasileiro, reconhecido não só pelos aspectos técnicos e estilísticos de suas obras literárias, mas pela dimensão de crítica social premente em seus escritos. Na dimensão estética, em sua transcendência histórica e não meramente enquanto uma arte produzida para a revolução, Machado de Assis questionou os valores vigentes, os conceitos de certo e errado, de bom e mau. Assim, ao não se deter em questões do primeiro plano das discussões, também evidencia a recusa deste em se manifestar como liberto das dicotomias da sociedade em que vivia. Não existe um estar por fora, um narrador capaz de ser o observador imparcial que seja isento de julgamentos valorativos.
DATAÍSMO E BIOPODER: DADOS NO CENTRO DAS DECISÕES
Authors: Lorenzetto Bruno Meneses , Teixeira Filho Amilcar Cordeiro
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo é resultado dos questionamentos do autor quanto a aproximação ou não dos conceitos de Biopoder e de Biopolíticas de Michel Foucault com o dataísmo, expressão utilizada por David Brooks em 2013 e repercutida por Yuval Noah Harari em sua obra Homo Deus, um dos best sellers da atualidade. A centralidade dos dados na tomada de decisões e o respeito aos direitos humanos são tratados no artigo, bem como as inovações trazidas com o uso das novas tecnologias, em específico a inteligência artificial, e sua possível utilização para a regulamentação de biopolíticas. A transição da sociedade pré-industrial, a renovação dos conceitos de biopoder de Foucault na era pós-guerra e a atualidade dos conceitos foram objetos de estudos no artigo. A capilaridade do biopoder entendida no artigo como não mais exclusivo do Estado, onde a ingerência de empresas transnacionais e big techs pulverizaram as formas de controle, onde decisões data-driven alteram a percepção capitalista até então existente, desafiando novos conceitos. Quais seriam os riscos havidos com a tomada de decisões automatizadas, a possível perda da privacidade decorrentes da exposição de dados, as controvertidas soluções genéticas e farmacológicas, que tem por intuito conformar os indivíduos a fim de manter as estratégias de biopoder, com seu imperativo da saúde e seu amplo menu de medidas preventivas, são alguns dos temas repassados no artigo.
DIREITO INDÍGENA, TERRITORIALIDADES E A TESE DO MARCO TEMPORAL: PERSPECTIVAS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Campagna Acordi Vanessa Aparecida , Ribeiro dos Santos Marlei Angela
Published: March 2023

O direito dos indígenas à terra está garantido na Constituição Federal de 1988, porém, sempre foi alvo de contestação, e nesse contexto adentra a tese do Marco Temporal. A tese do marco temporal estabelece que as populações indígenas só podem reivindicar terras que ocupavam na data da promulgação da Constituição, em 5 de outubro de 1988. Nessa assertiva, o tema gera debates e reflexões nos mais variados campos do conhecimento, aja visto que os Povos Indígenas ficaram alijados do direito a participação cidadão por séculos no Brasil. As denominadas “Terras Indígenas” (TIs), as quais se refere o artigo 231 da Constituição, dizem respeito àquelas que são ocupadas por esses povos desde antes mesmo da configuração do estado brasileiro. Assim, são igualmente reconhecidos sua ancestralidade, cosmologia de saberes, cultura e seus valores. Nesse contexto, o trabalho busca analisar a tese do marco temporal em vistas a Terra Indígena Ibirama La Klãnõ, sobre a qual o povo Xokleng aguarda decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal, decisão esta que poderá solucionar tantas outras demarcações. Utiliza-se do procedimento metodológico bibliográfico-investigativo.
The role of modern emollients in prophylaxis of atopic dermatitis exacerbation during pollination season
Authors: Litovkina Alla O. , Smolnikov Evgeniy V. , Elisyutina Olga G. , Fedenko Elena S.
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: Skin epidermal barrier impairment in patients with atopic dermatitis facilitates percutaneous penetration of allergens and leads to persistent skin inflammation in sensitized patients and even primary sensitization to the allergens. We hypothesized that the use of skincare products that restore the structure of the skin barrier may positively affect the disease course in patients with atopic dermatitis and pollen sensitization during the pollen season.
AIMS: This study aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of La Roche Posay formulas, i.e., Lipikar Syndet and Lipikar Baume AP+M, in the prevention of atopic dermatitis exacerbations in children and adults sensitized to different pollen allergens during the pollination season.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty patients aged 560 years with a clinical history of mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis sensitized to different pollen allergens were enrolled in a single-center, simple, open, prospective comparative study, and they were divided into two groups. The main group used Lipikar Syndet and Baume AP+M daily together with standard atopic dermatitis treatment for 28 days during the pollen season of their clinically significant allergens. The control group received only standard therapy without any use of moisturizers. The study required three visits. At each visit, the severity of atopic dermatitis (SCORing atopic dermatitis [SCORAD] index), quality of life (Dermatology Life Quality Index/and Childrens Dermatology Life Quality Index), pruritus intensity (numerical rating scale), and corneometry were assessed. SCORAD changes were considered the primary endpoint of the study.
RESULTS: A significant decrease in SCORAD in the main group was registered by day 14 of the study (p 0.0001), whereas no significant changes in the SCORAD index were noted in the control group even by day 28. The SCORAD index in the main group was significantly lower than that in the control group (p=0.005) by day 28. For the secondary endpoints, the quality of life significantly improved by day 28 (p=0.0005), the intensity of pruritus significantly decreased (p 0.0001), and the level of skin hydration increased (p 0.0001) by day 14 in the main group compared with those in the control group. No adverse events were reported during the study.
CONCLUSIONS: Daily use of Lipikar Syndet and Lipikar Baume AP+M by patients with atopic dermatitis and pollen allergy during the pollen season significantly improved the atopic dermatitis course, reducing skin itching and improving skin hydration and patients quality of life. The use of these skincare products together with atopic dermatitis therapy helped reduce atopic dermatitis severity associated with direct skin contact with pollen allergens. This indicates a protective effect of Lipikar skincare products on the epidermal barrier function.
A PERCEPÇÃO DE PAIS E CUIDADORES SOBRE A RELAÇÃO ENTRE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 E O USO DE TELAS POR CRIANÇAS
Authors: Santos Michelle da Silva , Lima Solange Rezende Rabelo de
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Investigar a percepção de pais/cuidadores sobre a influência da pandemia de Covid-19 no uso de telas por crianças. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal, descritiva, com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, através de uma entrevista semiestruturada realizada com cuidadores de crianças. Ao todo participaram 10 cuidadores, sendo mães (80%) e avós (20%) de crianças com idade de 1 a 7 anos, sem suspeita/diagnóstico de desenvolvimento atípico. Resultados:. Para 70% dos participantes a pandemia de Covid – 19 e o isolamento social influenciaram no uso de tecnologia dentro da rotina da criança, assim como 70% relataram a percepção de um aumento da frequência de uso de telas quando comparados ao período de antes da pandemia e 50% percebem o uso de telas como prejudiciais.O uso excessivo de telas apresenta-se com repercussões no desenvolvimento infantil e o isolamento social influenciou no aumento do tempo de uso de telas por crianças, como uma forma de preenchimento de tempo vago e entretenimento, esse uso ganhou mais espaço a cada dia nas rotinas brasileiras, e alguns pais/cuidadores apesar de perceberem com prejudicial, ainda não estão atentos aos reais danos que esse uso poderá acarretar a longo prazo. Conclusão: Os resultados dessa pesquisa, nos levam a refletir sobre qual a percepção dos pais/ cuidadores sobre o uso de telas e como auxiliá-los no manejo dos hábitos tecnológicos estabelecido ou intensificado durante a pandemia ocasionada pelo Covid – 19.
THE MICROBIOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF OTOMYCOSIS: SENSITIVITY PROFILE OF AGENTS TO ANTIFUNGAL DRUGS
Authors: Smiianov Vladyslav A. , Ivakhniuk Tetiana V. , Plakhtiienko Inna O. , Smiianov Yevhen V. , Hornostaieva Polina O.
Published: March 2023

Aim: To study the species composition of microorganisms isolated from patients with otomycosis, and to control the sensitivity of isolated microorganisms to the most commonly used antifungal drugs.
Materials and methods: The main group of study was 132 patients with a preliminary diagnosis of Otomycosis was carried out in the period 2020-2022.To study the sensitivity of isolated microorganisms to antifungal drugs, the Himedia paper disk method (India) was used.
Results: Analysis of studies showed that among 132 patients, fungal infection was found in 101 patients (76%), the cultural method – in 31 patients (23.5%); of them women – 56 (42.4%), men – 60 (45.5%) aged 16 to 76; children – 16 (12.1%) aged 6 to 12 years. However, among all patients (n = 132) with otomycosis, fungal lesions of the outer ear prevail, which were detected in 85 (64.4%) patients, that is, fungal otitis was detected in 47 (35.6%).
Conclusions: The general structure of the species spectrum of etiologically significant pathogens of otomycosis: Candida spp. (78.0%) of the total spectrum of isolates. The sensitivity of isolated micromycetes to antifungal drugs varied in different fungal species and in different antifungal drugs.
ASYMPTOMATIC SHUNT FRACTURE IN A PATIENT WITH HISTORY OF TUBERCULOUS MENINGOENCEPHALITIS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Suryo Army Pambudi , Parenrengi Muhammad Arifin
Published: March 2023

Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt is the most frequently performed procedure in patients with hydrocephalus, but can cause seri¬ous complications. Shunt fractures, is a rare complication of VP shunt and can be damage for patient. The question of whether asymptomatic patients should or should not be operated on remains to be answered.
The authors report a case of a pediatric patient who had an asymptomatic shunt fracture with a history of tuberculous menin¬goencephalitis (TBM).
We report the case of a 7-year-old girl with a shunt fracture and a history of hydrocephalus due to TBM. She presented to the hospital in 2021 without symptoms of increased intracranial pressure and was fully conscious. Three weeks later, the patient experienced a gradual loss of consciousness. The result of the examination revealed that the hydrocephalus had become larger than before the operation in 2015. The peritoneal shunt had completely migrated into the peritoneal cavity. An emergency shunt revision was performed at the left Kocher point. After the operation, the patient regained consciousness and lived life without any complications.
Although the decision to re-operate in an asymptomatic patient with a shunt fracture is debatable, shunt revision should be con¬sidered. Early revision of the shunt fracture does not pose a serious hazard to the patient.
Рядък случай на солитарен плазмоцитом на черепа
Authors: Пенчев Пламен , Петров Петър-Преслав , Енчев Явор , Фернандес Каролина , Илиев Богомил
Published: March 2023

Плазмоцитомът е много рядък тумор с неизвестна етиология. Тези лезии могат да се появят като единични или множествени маси, които могат да прогресират до мултиплен миелом. Средната възраст на поставяне на диагнозата е от 55 до 60 години. Плазмоцитомът се наблюдава по-често при мъжете. Възможно е предишно излагане на радиация или химикали да увеличи риска от плазмоцитом.

Представяме клиничен случай на 66-годишна пациентка, постъпила в клиниката по неврохирургия на УМБАЛ „Св. Марина” с клинична изява на главоболие и нарастваща подкожна туморна формация, локализирана в тилната част отляво. Направеният скенер на главен мозък откри данни за туморна формация, обхващаща черепа, съмнителна за плазмоцитом. Под обща анестезия беше постигната пълна екстирпация на туморната маса чрез микрохирургична техника. Извърши се краниопластика с титаниева мрежа и се постигна добър козметичен ефект. Следоперативно пациентката имаше подобрение в неврологичния статус, бе вертикализирана на първия ден след интервенцията и дехоспитализирана на петия ден.