bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neurodegeneration of retina in patiens with type 2 diadetes mellitus
Authors: Ruchkin M. P. , Kuvshinova E. R. , Fedyashev G. A. , Markelova E. V.
Published: November 2020

Objective: To detect early morphological and functional signs of neurodegeneration of the retina in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) without signs of diabetic retinopathy (DR), to determine the presence and nature of the relationship between the studied parameters.

Methods: The study included 30 patients with type 2 DM without DR (main group) and 30 healthy individuals (control group). Optical coherence tomography and microperimetry were performed.

Results: In the main group, a significant decrease in the average photosensitivity of the retina and a decrease in its photosensitivity in the fovea and in the upper, lower, and temporal quadrants of parafovea were revealed. A significant difference between the groups was also recorded in the thickness of the inner layers of the retina in the temporal quadrant of parafovea. There was also a significant difference in the volume of focal loss of retinal ganglion cells.

Conclusions: Neurodegenerative and related functional changes in the retina were revealed in patients with type 2 DM without signs of DR. Retinal neurodegeneration is one of the reasons for the deterioration of visual function in patients with DM and can aggravate the prognosis of the disease. Optical coherence tomography and microperimetry can be used for early diagnosis and monitoring of this process.
Dispersed biocomposite based on wollastonite/hydroxyapatite: Osteoplastic potential in terms of radiology
Authors: Apanasevich V. I. , Papynov E. K. , Afonin I. S. , Evdokimov I. O. , Shichalin O. O. , Stepanyugina A. K. , Pankratov N. R. , Korshunova O. V. , Agafonova I. G. , Zinoviev S. V. , Geltser B. I.
Published: November 2020

Objective: assessment of the bone tissue regeneration of alveolar ridge during implantation of biocomposite based on wollastonite/hydroxyapatite (HA) in the experiment.

Methods: Four female rabbits were performed the extraction of lower left incisors under the general and local anesthesia followed by the augmentation with biocomposite. The results were assessed with cone beam computed tomography.

Results: On the first day, the average density of bone structure of the alveolar socket was 37 HU; on the 60th day, it reached 1090 HU. The contour of the alveolar socket was not already visible on the 35th day. There were no signs of the osteolysis.

Conclusions: The experiment result confirms the the participation of a CaSiO3/HA biocomposite in bone tissue regeneration, as evidenced by the dynamics of the increase in bone volume in the alveoli of the removed teeth of the lower jaw of experimental animals.
The effectiveness of targeted therapy with bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer
Authors: Ovodova A. V. , Petukhova Yu. Yu. , Eliseeva E. V. , Perelomova O. V.
Published: November 2020

Objective: To estimate the effectiveness of the target therapy with bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer.

Methods: Life expectancy of 208 patients having 3rd and 4th stages was retrospectively analyzed. They received different kinds of treatment: FOLFOX, canecitabin with FOLFOX combined with bevacizumab.

Results: Average life expectancy of the patients having 3rd stage of colorectal cancer is 11.4 months of those who applied FOLFOX scheme, and 14.4 months taking “FOLFOX+bevacizumab” scheme. Of those patients having the 4th stage of cancer this combination of chemotherapy and target medicine resulted in an increase in life expectancy for 3.7 months.

Conclusions: Inclusion of bevacizumab in treatment plan of the patients having 3rd and 4th stages of colorectal cancer improves life expectancy indexes of the patients.
The methods of the biopsy the sentinel’s lymph nodes on breast cancer in Russia
Authors: Soloveva A. S. , Portnoy S. M.
Published: November 2020

Biopsy of the sentinel’s lymph nodes is a standard procedure for patients having breast cancer with clinically nonaffected lymph nodes. Radioisotope research method with marked colloid has become classic since 1990s. However, this method has some drawbacks, which can be removed with the appearance of fluorescent lymphography using indocyanine green. In this survey there is a contemporary approach to making biopsies of the sentinel’s lymph nodes of the patients having breast cancer applied in Russia.
Practical application of the cell block technique for the diagnostics of the tumors of the pancreas and of other localizations
Authors: Kotsyrbiy E. A. , Tychonov Y. N. , Nazarova I. V. , Reznichek I. O. , Tumanina A. N. , Gorelik M. Z.
Published: November 2020

Liquid-based material and traditional pap smears got during fine-needle biopsies of different tumors were analyzed. Cell-cycle blocks and monolayer pills were made from liquid-based material depending on the amount of cell structures. Original method using donor thrombocyte mass was implemented to create cell-cycle blocks, especially to condense and consolidate the sediment after centrifugation. After taking pancreas punctures different medical institutions in Vladivostok managed to form cell-cycle blocks in 71 cases from 2017 to 2019. In 9 cases (12.7%) the material was found to be diagnostically noninformative, in 15 cases (21.2%) – sufficient for morphological research, but inappropriate for immunohistochemistry. In 47 cases (66.1%) 206 immunohistochemical tests were made using 34 types of biomarkers.
The features of the primary dynamics disability in Primorskiy Region adult population level from 2017 to 2019
Authors: Derbenev D. A. , Drozdov C. V. , Derbeneva I. V.
Published: November 2020

Objective: Comparative analysis of the dynamics and causes of the primary disablement of the population of Primorskiy region.

Methods: Statistical indicators of the primary disablement were compared using statistical and analytical methods.

Results: Statistically important differences of the levels of primary disablement not only in general, but also according to nosological forms were identified. They pointed out the high level of the invalidization of the population of Primorskiy region among the patients having tuberculosis, disease caused by HIV, diseases of the oste-muscular system and of the connective tissue, the effects of injuries, poisoning and other impacts of external causes. The increase in the level of primary disablement was defined including consequently to the disease caused by HIV, malignant tumors, diseases of the ear and the mastoid and genitourinary diseases and the decrease was defined due to tuberculosis and occupational pathology.

Conclusions: The causes of the differences in the levels of primary disablement among the adult population in Primorskiy region and in Russian Federation in general and in certain classifications and units of diseases require futher studying based on interdepartmental interaction of the specialists.
ANALYSIS OF FOUNDATION STRUCTURE LOADED ON UPLIFT DUE TO HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE AND DESIGN OF TENSION ELEMENTS BASED ON THE FIELD RESULTS OF TENSION LOAD TESTING
Authors: Neković Safet , Jagodić Damir
Published: November 2020

In the last ten years, the number of buildings in Bosnia and Herzegovina that is carried out with underground floors has been steadily increasing. An additional useful area that comes with underground floors brings with it a number of technical problems. In addition to securing the construction pit, the most common problem with such facilities is groundwater problems. One of the problems that arise from the action of groundwater is the load on the base plate to the uplift. In the case of an object, or part of an object, which is fewer floors, then this part of the building may cause elevation as a result of the action of the hydrostatic pressure. This paper will analyze the residential and business building in Banja Luka, which consists of two high parts and a floor part. The part of the building consists of only two underground floors, and this part of the building is burdened with uplift and after the completion of all works. At the end of the paper, the results of computational analyses and field tests will be compared.
Adoption of Knowledge Management System: A Study on How IGracias Should be Adopted for Telkom Campus
Authors: Rahmawati Dewi , Istyanto Noerma Pudji , Nasrul Muhammad
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK

IGraciass merupakan sistem informasi manajemen akademik dan nonakademik terintegrasi dari Yayasan Pendidikan Telkom (YPT). Berdasarkan visi dan misi, strategi dan tagline dari Yayasan Pendidikan Telkom adalah “The Leader of ICT Education Provider” serta semangat transformasi digital untuk Indonesia, maka I-Graciass wajib di adopsi dan diimplementasikan di seluruh lembaga pendidikan tinggi (lemdikti) yang ada di bawah nauangan YPT tersebut. Namun, fakta di lapangan proses adopsi dan implementasi I-Graciass di masing-masing lembaga pendidikan tinggi tersebut bukan perihal yang mudah. Fitur yang banyak, kemudahan menggunakan teknologi serta Sistem Interface yang diperlukan untuk mengakses sistem merupakan faktor penting dalam keberhasilan sistem.  Untuk itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan agar memudahkan proses adopsi IGraciass di seluruh lembaga pendidikan tinggi Yayasan Pendidikan Telkom (YPT) sesuai dengan kebutuhan masing-masing dari lembaga pendidikan dibawah naungan YPT. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode mixing method baik secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif, kemudian peneliti juga menyusun instrumen penelitian kualitatif untuk melakukan survey terhadap pihak pengguna untuk mengetahui saluran (channel) yang efektif dalam melakukan proses transfer knowledge. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk meminimalkan risiko kegagalan dalam mengadopsi sistem knowledge management system, perusahaan perlu memilih sistem berdasarkan persyaratan fungsional, non-fungsional dan transisi untuk sistem, serta kekuatan dan kapasitas organisasi.
Women’s Education May Be Even Better Than We Thought: Estimating the Gains from Education When Schooling Ain’t Learning
Authors: Kaffenberger Michelle , Pritchett Lant
Published: November 2020

Women’s schooling has long been regarded as one of the best investments in development. Using two different cross-nationally comparable data sets which both contain measures of schooling, assessments of literacy, and life outcomes for more than 50 countries, we show the association of women’s education (defined as schooling and the acquisition of literacy) with four life outcomes (fertility, child mortality, empowerment, and financial practices) is much larger than the standard estimates of the gains from schooling alone. First, estimates of the association of outcomes with schooling alone cannot distinguish between the association of outcomes with schooling that actually produces increased learning and schooling that does not. Second, typical estimates do not address attenuation bias from measurement error. Using the new data on literacy to partially address these deficiencies, we find that the associations of women’s basic education (completing primary schooling and attaining literacy) with child mortality, fertility, women’s empowerment and the associations of men’s and women’s basic education with positive financial practices are three to five times larger than standard estimates. For instance, our country aggregated OLS estimate of the association of women’s empowerment with primary schooling versus no schooling is 0.15 of a standard deviation of the index, but the estimated association for women with primary schooling and literacy, using IV to correct for attenuation bias, is 0.68, 4.6 times bigger. Our findings raise two conceptual points. First, if the causal pathway through which schooling affects life outcomes is, even partially, through learning then estimates of the impact of schooling will underestimate the impact of education. Second, decisions about how to invest to improve life outcomes necessarily depend on estimates of the relative impacts and relative costs of schooling (e.g., grade completion) versus learning (e.g., literacy) on life outcomes. Our results do share the limitation of all previous observational results that the associations cannot be given causal interpretation and much more work will be needed to be able to make reliable claims about causal pathways.
Induced seismicity in coal and iron ore regions of Kuzbass
Authors: Emanov Aleksandr , Emanov Aleksey , Fateev Aleksandr , Shevkunova Elena , Podkorytova Valentina , Kuprish Oksana
Published: November 2020

According to the results of seismicity monitoring in the Kemerovo region, seismic activations are studied near coal enterprises and iron ore mines. The spatial-temporal variability of induced seismicity in Kuzbass is shown. It has been established that the strongest subsoil activations in the area of mining occur as short-term activations lasting 1-2 months and repeated several times in one to two years. The following similar activations are already taking place at other objects. Induced seismicity in Mountains Shoria is considered. The effect of partial synchronization of the development of seismicity was discovered at the mines of Kazsky, Sheregeshsky, Tashtagolsky, located one hundred kilometers apart.
Monitoring of seismic processes and physical parameters of earthquake focuses in the Northern Tien Shan
Authors: Mambetsadykova Akzholtoi , Omuraliev Mederbek
Published: November 2020

Monitoring of seismic processes and physical parameters of the focus of nearby earthquakes for 2019 was carried out within the territory =41.5-43.5N, =72.0-80.0E Northern Tien Shan at the junction of the Tien Shan mountain building area and the Kazakhstan shield based on data from digital seismic stations of the KNET and KRNET networks. At the same time, the velocities of seismic waves VP, VS, VP/VS, Poisson's ratio, seismic parameter B and compression modulus K, shear modulus , M0/ ratios of the seismic moment and shear modulus, focus types: with the manifestation of fluids, with the manifestation partial melting, with the manifestation of high pressures in the sequence of earthquake manifestations. It is noted that seismic processes are cyclical.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) pada Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Ismawati Ismawati
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) pada siswa kelas IV SDN Pengambangan 8 Banjarmasin. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan menggunakan desain Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan observasi dan tes. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 71% dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 100%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran student teams achivement divisions (STAD) dalam pembelajaran matematika dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Peran Edukasi Orang Tua terhadap PHBS AUD selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Maulidia Anggie , Hanifah Umi
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran edukasi orang tua terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat kepada anak usia 5 – 6 tahun selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Subjek penelitian ini adalah orang tua dan anak usia 5 – 6 tahun berjumlah 6 informan. Metode penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk perilaku hidup bersih mempunyai rata-rata yang cukup baik, empat dari enam indikator hanya dua indikator yang dibiasakan oleh anak. Temuan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa anak yang belum membiasakan hidup bersih dan sehat selama masa pandemi Covid-19 adalah anak memiliki orang tua yang berjenjang pendidikan rendah. Faktor ini menyebabkan informasi yang didapat orang tua hanya sedikit sehingga kurang mengedukasi, mengajarkan dan mengingatkan anak untuk berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah orang tua sangat berperan penting dalam mengedukasi anak untuk hidup bersih dan sehat selama masa pandemic Covid-19.
Instrumen Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematika untuk Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Astuti Astuti , Waluya Stevanus Budi , Asikin Mohammad Budi
Published: November 2020

Matematika perlu diajarkan karena membentuk dan mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif, kritis, logis, dan sistematis. Berpikir kreatif diperlukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi dan yang akan dihadapi suatu saat nanti. Berpikir kreatif memiliki empat indikator, meliputi fluency, flexibility, originality, dan elaboration. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil uji coba soal kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa sebuah SD di kota Ungaran. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Instrumen yang dipakai yakni tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Terdiri dari  soal yang memuat indikator kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada siswa kelas IV dengan sample berjumlah 35 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba soal bahwa soal tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif semua valid; reliable dengan tingkat kesukaran sulit, sedang, dan mudah; serta daya pembeda sangat baik, baik, buruk, dan sangat buruk. Dengan demikian, soal tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang telah disusun dapat digunakan untuk penelitian.
faktor risiko kejadian demam typoid di propinsi jambi
Authors: Dewi Ratna Sari
Published: November 2020

Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jambi tahun 2017 dapat Diketahui Bahwa Puskesmas Paal V memiliki angka kejadian penyakit Demam Tifoid terbesar dibandingkan Puskesmas lain yaitu terdapat 221 kasus. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian observasional dengan Pendekatan cross sectional yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor risiko terhadap Kejadian penyakit Demam Tifoid di Puskesmas Paal V Kota Jambi Tahun 2018. Variabel yang diteliti adalah sumber sarana air bersih,kepemilikan jamban,riwayat demam tifoid anggota keluarga dengan kejadian penyakit Demam Tifoid. Data yang diperoleh melalui jawaban langsung dari responden pada kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 16 Agustus – 16 September 2018. Populasi dalam Penelitian adalah 415 penduduk. Teknik Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 78 responden. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara univariate dan bivariate dengan uji chi- square. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara sumber sarana air bersih (P-Value = 0,000), Kepemilikan Jamban (P Value= 0,000) Riwayat Demam tifoid Anggota Keluarga (P Value= 0,000) dengan Kejadian Demam Tifoid di Kota Jambi.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMETAAN TOKO OLEH-OLEH DAN SOUVENIR KHAS LAMPUNG DIKOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Syafitri Yuli , Rizal Muhammad
Published: November 2020

Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) atau Geographic Informtic System (GIS) merupakan sistem informasi berbasi komputer yang digunakan untuk mengolah dan menyimpan data atau informasi geografis dengan visualisasi data yang berisi letak toko oleh-oleh khas lampung, informasi toko dan petunjuk arah yang disajikan kepada pengguna. Adapun data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pengumpulan data peta wilayah Bandar Lampung menggunakan Google Map API, pengumpulan data titik koordinat serta beberapa data penunjang lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah membangun sistem informasi geografis toko oleh-oleh khas lampung berbasis android yang memberikan kemudahan kepada pengguna untuk mengetahui posisi toko oleh-oleh khas lampung, dimana didalamnya terdapat informasi toko,posisi toko, barang yang dijual dan petunjuk arah menuju toko yang dipilih
PENERAPAN DATA MINING UNTUK PREDIKSI PENJUALAN PRODUK TRIPLEK PADA PT PUNCAK MENARA HIJAU MAS
Authors: Rustam Rustam , Rahmatullah Sidik , Supriyato Supriyato , Wahyuni Sri
Published: November 2020

Permasalahan yang terjadi pada handphone memerlukan suatu perangkat lunak yang berupa aplikasi program yang sesuai dengan permasalahan yang terjadi didunia usaha.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah forward chaining dan certainty factor.  Dari penelitian ini akan menghasilkan sebuah sistem pakar yang dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL.  Setelah dilakukan implementasi dan pengujian sistem pakar yang dibuat bertujuan untuk menggantikan seorang pakar dalam mendiagnosa kerusakan handphone.
SERUM URIC ACID AND TARGET ORGAN DAMAGE IN ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION AT MEDICINE DEPARTMENT OF GMC, BETTIAH, BIHAR
Authors: Kumar Mahendra , Prasad Dharmendra , Yugal Parshuram , Jana Debarshi
Published: November 2020

Background
Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular mortality, as it acts through its effects on target organs, such as the heart and kidneys. Hyperuricemia increases cardiovascular risk in patients with hypertension.
Objective
To assess the relationship between serum uric acid and target organ damage (left ventricular hypertrophy and microalbuminuria) in untreated patients with essential hypertension.
Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in 130 (85 females, 45 males) newly diagnosed, untreated patients with essential hypertension. Sixty-five healthy age- and sex-matched non-hypertensive individuals served as controls for comparison. Left ventricular hypertrophy was evaluated by cardiac ultrasound scan, and microalbuminuria was assessed in an early morning midstream urine sample by immunoturbidimetry. Blood samples were collected for assessing uric acid levels.
Results
Mean serum uric acid was significantly higher among the patients with hypertension (379.7±109.2 μmol/L) than in the controls (296.9±89.8 μmol/L; P<0.001), and the prevalence of hyperuricemia was 46.9% among the hypertensive patients and 16.9% among the controls (P<0.001). Among the hypertensive patients, microalbuminuria was present in 54.1% of those with hyperuricemia and in 24.6% of those with normal uric acid levels (P=0.001). Similarly, left ventricular hypertrophy was more common in the hypertensive patients with hyperuricemia (70.5% versus 42.0%, respectively; P=0.001). There was a significant linear relationship between mean uric acid levels and the number of target organ damage (none versus one versus two: P=0.012).
Conclusion
These results indicate that serum uric acid is associated with target organ damage in patients with hypertension, even at the time of diagnosis; thus, it is a reliable marker of cardiovascular damage in our patient population.
Contribuições da pesquisa em sala de aula para formação integral: percepções de egressos do Ensino Médio
Authors: Aline Estivalet Reginato Aline Estivalet , Prado Amaral-Rosa Marcelo , Do Rosário Lima Valderez Marina
Published: November 2020

O objetivo foi compreender as contribuições da pesquisa em sala de aula para a formação integral de estudantes egressos do Ensino Médio. A abordagem da pesquisa foi qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso. Os participantes foram 10 egressos de uma escola pública do Sul do Brasil. O material foi analisado por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva. Três categorias emergiram ao final do processo analítico, sendo elas: i) percepções dos estudantes sobre pesquisa; ii) a pesquisa em sala de aula no cotidiano dos estudantes; iii) a importância do Pibid e do Seminário Integrado para a formação pessoal. Cada categoria colaborou para compreender as contribuições da pesquisa em sala de aula para a formação integral. Por fim, almeja-se colaborar para que as atividades com pesquisa possam ser desenvolvidas nas escolas, fazendo parte da vida cotidiana escolar a fim de ofertar uma Educação Integral no que se refere ao ensino de Ciências.
A pesquisa como princípio educativo no Ensino Médio Integrado à Educação Profissional: uma experiência pedagógica no IFSul
Authors: Caetano Maria Raquel , Manganeli Marineiva Teresinha de Melo
Published: November 2020

O artigo apresenta o resultado de uma pesquisa-ação cujo tema foi o desenvolvimento de uma prática utilizando a pesquisa como como princípio pedagógico na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, realizada com estudantes e professores de uma turma de primeiro ano do Curso Técnico Integrado em Mecânica no IFSul-Campus Sapucaia do Sul/RS no ano de 2019. Essa pesquisa buscou produzir melhorias qualitativas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem através do uso da pesquisa. Partiu-se de uma ação intencional para desenvolver o eixo formativo do curso na proposta do Ensino Médio Integrado à Educação Profissional. Ao longo do processo essa prática foi sendo construída especialmente pelos estudantes com a mediação dos professores, a partir da metodologia da problematização. Percebemos que a concepção da pesquisa como princípio educativo e pedagógico buscou articular a construção do conhecimento ao projeto pedagógico do curso e a uma concepção de educação integrada. Buscamos, com essa experiência inicial, a formação dos estudantes numa perspectiva integral e integrada.
Formação de professoras em serviço no sul do Rio Grande do Sul: considerações sobre a pesquisa como princípio pedagógico
Authors: Cardoso Carlos Lígia , Dirlei de Azambuja Pereira Dirlei
Published: November 2020

O artigo analisa como alunas-professoras de um curso de Pedagogia na modalidade em serviço perceberam e manifestaram, em suas trajetórias profissionais, a contribuição da pesquisa como princípio pedagógico. O projeto pedagógico do curso buscava a conexão com o trabalho docente, a democratização da escola, a articulação entre a teoria e a prática e o vínculo com a realidade e as necessidades locais. Esses fundamentos foram desenvolvidos na medida em que as histórias de vida, as práticas docentes e as comunidades nas quais as escolas estavam inseridas eram investigadas, discutidas e problematizadas. Como encaminhamento metodológico realizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas com as profissionais, ainda em atividade docente, da última turma ofertada. Usamos como aporte as perspectivas teóricas de Kieling (2000; 2006), Tambara (2006) e a obra organizada por Peres, Tambara e Ghiggi (2006). A análise dos dados indicou um processo formativo que potencializou a autonomia profissional, as ações pedagógicas voltadas ao coletivo, a produção de conhecimentos que partissem da análise do cotidiano da comunidade escolar e o ensino tendo como base a pesquisa. Compreendemos que a pesquisa como princípio pedagógico foi um importante diferencial que promoveu o autogerenciamento da formação, fomentando diálogos entre teorias e urgências cotidianas.
PARANEOPLASTIC RHEUMATOLOGIC SYNDROMES IN THE ELDERLY
Authors: Parada-Turska Jolanta
Published: November 2020

Risk of development of malignant tumors increases in elderly people. There are numerous clinical symptoms mimicking primary rheumatic diseases in the course of cancers, referred to as paraneoplastic rheumatologic syndromes. They are not caused directly by the tumor or its metastases, but result from the action of biologically active substances released by cancer cells and abnormal immunological reactions. Paraneoplastic rheumatologic syndromes may precede the diagnosis of cancer, occur simultaneously or occur after the diagnosis of malignancy. In clinical practice, it is very difficult to distinguish paraneoplastic syndromes from idiopathic rheumatic diseases. However, some clinical features may suggest the paraneoplastic nature of rheumatic diseases, including the onset of symptoms in old age, atypical and rapidly progressive course or poor response to conventional treatment. Early and well-targeted diagnostics allow the diagnosis of often latent neoplasm, and its effective treatment may lead to resolution of paraneoplastic rheumatic symptoms. This paper discusses selected paraneoplastic rheumatologic syndromes that often occur in older people, including carcinomatous polyarthritis, remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema (RS3PE), palmar fasciitis-polyarthritis syndrome, hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, tumor-induced osteomalacia, cancerassociated myositis, paraneoplastic scleroderma like syndrome, paraneoplastic vasculitis and paraneoplastic Raynaud’s syndrome.
USAGE OF HISTOLOGICAL METHODS IN DETERMINING THE PRESCRIPTION OF SPLEEN INJURIES IN FORENSIC MEDICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Babkina Olena P. , Matyukhin Dmytro O. , Danylchenko Svitlana I. , Glazkov Edouard A. , Galmyz Oleksiy O.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The article presents data from literary sources and a statistical analysis of one’s own research on the nature, mechanism and prescription of spleen injury in the
case of mechanical trauma and the absence of alcohol intoxication.
The aim: To study the dynamics of changes in the histological parameters of the spleen injured tissues in case of mechanical trauma depending on the prescription of injury.
Materials and methods: The material of the study was the spleen tissue of 56 males and females aged from 20-60 who died at known and unknown time in the presence
and absence of alcohol in the blood. We used histological, histochemical methods, and carried out a statistical analysis of the results.
Results: The obtained results showed that during the mechanical injury of spleen there often developed a capsule and a parenchyma with hematoma in the area of injury.
Our records showed that during the first 6 hours after injury, there appeared a hematoma in the center of the injury. Hemolysis of the erythrocyte particles was observed in the center of the hematoma. There were isolated leukocytes and fibrin tissues closer to the edge of the hematoma.
Conclusions: The obtained results indicate that there are several histological changes in the damaged spleen tissues area which directly depend on the time which passed
from the moment of injury.
ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL AND MEDICAL PORTRAIT OF CHILDREN WITH PERTUSSIS, MENINGOCOCCAL INFECTIOUS, SCARLET FEVER AND ESTIMATION OF THEIR ASSIGNED PHARMACOTHERAPY
Authors: Detsyk Oryna , Fedyak Iryna , Bilyk Iryna
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The level of childhood bacterial diseases incidence does not have a downward trend.
The aim: Conduction of a sociological analysis of medical cards for children with pertussis, meningococcal infection (MI), scarlet fever, and evaluation of consumed pharmacotherapy according to real clinical practice in Ukraine.
Materials and methods: 1215 medical cards of inpatients; methods: sociological – document analysis, retrospective frequency.
Results: Among the cards of children with pertussis: 50.2% – female, 49.8%– male; by age children up to 1 year (49.3%) were prevailed. In 79.6% incidence – medium-hard
form pertussis, 42.2% with complications. Among patients with MI by sex there were: 50.5 % – boys and 49.5% – girls; by age – children aged 1-4 (40.2%); the structure of
generalized forms of MI: 40.2% – meningococcemia, 11.4% – meningitis, 48.4% – combination. Scarlet fever was more frequently: boys (56.4%), children aged 5-9 (44.7%), urban residents (79.7%); it was 93.4% of a medium-hard form. Most of medicines were prescribed to children with MI – 15.8 trade names per 1 person, it was prescribed 191 INN, most often – Sodium chloride (90.0%), Ascorbic acid (68.5%), Ceftriaxone (65.8%); patients with pertussis – 11.2, 196 INN (Chlorpromazine (69.1%), Dexamethasone (53.2%), Butamirate (51.8%)); scarlet fever – 9.3 medicines, 114 INN (local action Comb drug for throat diseases treatment (94.4%), Ceftriaxone (48.7%), Metamizole sodium (38.1%)).
Conclusions: Frequency analysis data of consumed pharmacotherapy in real pediatric practice in Ukraine shows the need for its further optimization in accordance with the
principles of evidence-based medicine, the results of research on the socio-demographic characteristics of patients, forms and complications of course of the basic disease.
The Role of the Jordanian Media in Addressing the Issues of Persons with Disabilities from the Perspective of their Families
Authors: Younis Najati Ahmad Hasan , Al-Masadeh Mutasem M. , Homidi Moayyad A. , AlMeqdad Qais , Almakanin Hisham Abdalfattah
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the study is to explore the role of Jordanian media in dealing with persons with Disabilities and adopting their problems as perceived by their families. A random sampling totaling (656) parents of disabled participated in the study to achieve its goal. A scale to measure the role of media in dealing with Persons with Disabilities issues was developed consisting of (50) items with (6) domains within Likert scale, then calculated validity and reliability. The findings of the study showed that the means of the items ranged from average to high degrees. Further, there were no significant statistical differences attributed to gender on the role of Jordanian media in dealing with Persons with disabilities issues; there were significant statistical differences attributed to working parents; there were significant statistical differences between families of children with severe disability and families of children with mild and moderate disability in favor of the first. Moreover, there were significant statistical differences attributed to scientific qualification in favor of master’s degree and above. Based on the findings, the researchers called upon media representatives to use the services of experts and specialized people in preparing programs that aim to improve the stereotype image in the minds of the audience; directing media to spread the public awareness of the issues of Persons with.
The Effectiveness of Community Education Services in Influencing Socio-Economic Issues in the Gravelotte Community
Authors: Rabapane M. V. , Wadesango N.
Published: November 2020

The successes of educational services in influencing socio-economic issues in societies across the globe are captured through empirical studies. A qualitative interpretive approach was employed to investigate the effectiveness of community education in influencing socio-economic issues in the Gravelotte community. The researchers used three methods to collect data which were in-depth individual interviews, document analysis and participant observation. Ten participants were interviewed individually using open-ended interview guides. The study was conducted in the small semi-urban area of Gravelotte community in Ba-Phalaborwa municipality with a population of about 500 residents of mixed races. The collected data was thematically analysed. The findings of the study are that there is no secondary school in the Gravelotte community which is detrimental for socio-economic development in the area. The study recommends that one primary school in the area be empowered to proceed to be a secondary school or provide education up to grade 9, private companies and individuals with interest in education should be coerced support community education and that the TVET College establish a forum locally to provide marketing and interactive collaboration with locals to recruit learners who may drop out of mainstream education.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan
Authors: Puspa Rani , Panudju Andreas Tri
Published: November 2020

Mahasiswa adalah ujung tombak keberhasilan pembangunan suatu negara, oleh karenanya output dan outcome suatu institusi perguruan tinggi mendapat perhatian yang cukup serius. Lulusan saat ini dituntut untuk mampu dalam hal menciptakan kreativitas dan inovatif dalam menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan di dunia nyata sekaligus paham terkait perkembangan teknologi. Paradigma tersebut membuat terjadinya pergeseran paradigma proses pembelajaran yaitu dari metode konvensional menjadi metode Problem Based Learning. Salah satu mata kuliah yang berkaitan dengan kreativitas dan inovasi adalah mata kuliah Kewirausahaan dan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mencoba menerapkan metode pembelajaran Problem Based Learning  pada mata kuliah ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat research & development (R&D) dan diperoleh hasil bahwa metode Problem Based Learning secara signifikan memberikan hasil yang positif baik ditinjau dari pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran maupun hasil evaluasi mahasiswa yaitu peningkatan nilai yang cukup signifikan antara pretest dan posttest.
Revitalisasi Bangunan Masjid Al Firdaus Bojong Pondok Terong, Cipayung, Depok
Authors: Masri Zainal Arifin , Alam Bambang Perkasa
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (abdimas) ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Bojong Pondok Terong, Kecamatan Cipayung, Kota Depok.  Abdimas ini merupakan program kemitraan dengan mitra kerja sama Dewan Kemakmuran  Masjid (DKM) Al Firdaus. Masjid Al Firdaus didirikan sekitar tahun 1970-an saat ini merupakan bangunan tua yang dikhawatirkan dapat membahayakan keselamatan jamaah/masyarakat yang sedang melaksanakan ibadah. Di samping itu kapasitas masjid tidak lagi mencukupi untuk menampung jamaah salat Jumat. Oleh karena itu DKM Al Firdaus bermaksud merenovasi bangunan masjid secara total/menyeluruh dengan prinsip dari jamaah, oleh jamaah dan untuk jamaah. DKM Al Firdaus menghadapi kendala di mana tidak ada jamaah masjid yang merupakan tenaga ahli dibidang teknik sipil dan arsitek. Tim dosen abdimas Universitas Indraprasta (Unindra) PGRI menawarkan kepada DKM Al Firdaus kerja sama kemitraan yang saling menguntungkan untuk melaksanakan renovasi masjid Al Firdaus. DKM Al Firdaus menyelesaikan persoalan-persoalan perijinan, kemungkinan adanya gugatan dari ahli waris yang telah mewakafkan tanahnya, adanya keberatan warga/jamaah terhadap renovasi masjid dan lain sebagainya.  Sedangkan tim dosen abdimas Unindra PGRI menyiapkan tenaga ahli yang akan mengerjakan tugas-tugas antara lain praperencanaan meliputi  meninjau lokasi masjid, luas tanah, bentuk tanah dan struktur tanah, perencanaan berupa desain arsitektur masjid dan rencana anggaran belanja (RAB) dan ikut mengawasi pelaksaan pembangunan dari segi teknis bangunan.
Ein neuer Versuch zur Image-Forschung – Am Beispiel der Chinesen-Bilder bei Grimmelshausen, Stifter und Fontane
Authors: Maoping Wei
Published: November 2020

Abstract Das Wort ,,Bild“, das in der Literaturwissenschaft auf englisch und französisch ,,image“ heißt, ist ein wesentliches Kennzeichen der poetischen Sprache. Ulrich Weisstein betitelt das sechste Kapitel seines Buchs Vergleichede Literaturwissenschaft1
aus dem Jahre 1981 mit ,,Imagologie“ und mag somit die Image-Forschung zum Zweig der Vergleichenden Literaturwissenschaft in Deutschland miterhoben haben. Als Geburtshelfer der Imagologie stellt er in diesem Kapitel Horst Rüdiger vor mit folgenden Sätzen, die zugleich die programmatische
Forderung der Imagologie unterstreichen:
Eindrücke eines deutschen Literaturwissenschaftlers in China
Authors: Woesler Winfried
Published: November 2020

Abstract Über einige – langjährige, trotzdem auf einen kleinen Sektor beschränkte – Erfahrungen und Eindrücke in China während meiner Aufenthalte und Tätigkeiten als Gastwissenschaftler für die Neuere Deutsche Literatur, aber
auch auf Grund meiner gelegentlichen Betreuung chinesischer Studenten in Deutschland will ich hier – gebeten vom Herausgeber dieses Jubiläumsbandes – kurz berichten und dies an Details erläutern.
,,Auch die Länder in Osteuropa haben klare Namen“: Das Bild Südosteuropas in den sozialkritischen Kriminalromanen Veit Heinichens
Authors: Virant Špela
Published: November 2020

Abstract Obwohl Kriminalromane seit Langem Gegenstand der Literaturwissenschaft sind, steht das Genre immer noch grundsätzlich unter Verdacht und seine Erforschung wird oft den Studien der Trivialliteratur zugeordnet.1 Auch Viktor Žmegac, der bereits im Jahr 1971
einen Sammelband zur Theorie des Kriminalromans herausgab, klagte in seinem darin erschienenen Artikel über den Mangel an Welthaltigkeit und die Schablonenhaftigkeit der Detektivromane. Gleichzeitig stellte er fest, dass viele Intellektuelle das Genre schätzten, und kam zu dem Schluss,
dass gerade sein Schematismus seine Stärke sei, da er Erwartungen und Bedürfnisse von Lesern befriedige, die sich nicht der Provokation und dem ästhetischen Schock stellen wollten, die ,,Kunstwerke von Rang“ ihnen zumuteten.2 Bevor auf die Darstellung Südosteuropas
in den Kriminalromanen Veit Heinichens näher eingegangen wird, erscheint es deshalb unumgänglich, seine Werke auch in Bezug auf die Theorien des Genres zu beleuchten.
Anton Kuh: Werke in sieben Bänden. Hrsg. von Walter Schübler. Göttingen: Wallstein 2016.
Authors: Urbach Reinhard
Published: November 2020

Abstract Die Editionsphilologie trägt ihren Wert in sich. Sie macht sich nicht abhängig vom Kanon, der sie notwendig macht. Sie ist aber geeignet, ihn zu erweitern oder zu verändern. Das edierte (unbekannte) Werk ist notwendig, um die Literaturgeschichte zu
sich selbst zu bringen, d. h. vollständiger zu machen, als sie der Gegenwart scheint.
Werner Helmich: Ästhetik der Mehrsprachigkeit. Zum Sprachwechsel in der neueren romanischen und deutschen Literatur Heidelberg: Winter 2016. 633 S.
Authors: Dallapiazza Michael
Published: November 2020

Abstract Wenn von Sprachwechsel und Mehrsprachigkeit die Rede ist, denkt man zuerst an ein Phänomen, das es zwar zu allen Zeiten gab, welches aber erst in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts zu großer Verbreitung gelangt ist und im deutschsprachigen Geschehen
seit dem Jahrhundertende fast kaum mehr überschaubare Ausmaße angenommen hat: die heute, zumindest im Deutschen vorrangig so bezeichnete interkulturelle Literatur, das Schreiben in einer anderen als der Muttersprache. Thomasin von Zirklaria, Johannes de Tepla (sehr wahrscheinlich)
und Adelbert von Chamisso sind vereinzelte Beispiele früherer Zeiten im Deutschen. Heute schätzt man, dass um die tausend Schriftsteller sich im Deutschen als einer fremden Sprache ausdrücken. Dies ist keineswegs immer Migrantenliteratur, wie sie, wenn auch etwas unglücklich,
bisweilen genannt wird. Zu allen Zeiten gab es mehrsprachige Dichter, die sich in verschiedenen Sprachen auszudrücken vermochten. Samuel Beckett ist ein Beispiel dafür.
,,Narrationen in Bewegung. Deutschsprachige Literatur und Migration“. XIII. Kongress der Goethe-Gesellschaft Spanien. Oviedo, 8.–10. März 2017
Authors: Dominguez Leopoldo
Published: November 2020

Abstract Im Rahmen des XIII. Internationalen Kongresses der Goethe-Gesellschaft in Spanien ,,Narrationen in Bewegung. Deutschsprachige Literatur und Migration“, der von Margarita Blanco, Christina Jurcic, Gabrielle Hauer, Barbara Heinsch und Carmen Quijada vom 8. bis
10. März 2017 an der Universität Oviedo organisiert wurde, gaben 40 ReferentInnen in 4 Plenarvorträgen und 8 Sektionen an drei Tagen Einblicke in deutschsprachige literarische Texte, die in der Germanistik heute als ,,interkulturell“, ,,transnational“ oder ,,ohne
festen Wohnsitz“ (Ottmar Ette) bezeichnet werden.
Det svenska köket som rum för drömmar, ideal och vardagsliv
Authors: Strandén-Backa Sofie
Published: November 2020

Recencion av Köket. Rum för drömmar, ideal och vardagsliv under det långa 1900-talet, 2018. Red. Ulrika Torell, Jenny Lee & Roger Qvarsell. Nordiska museet, Stockholm.
RISK FACTORS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE FOREIGN TRADE SPHERE OF SAMARA REGION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Хмелева Галина Анатольевна
Published: November 2020

В статье проведен анализ объемно-структурных параметров экспортно-импортных товаропотоков Самарской области, определены риск внешнеэкономической безопасности в условиях пандемии.

The article analyzes the volumetric-structural parameters of the export-import flows of the Samara region, identifies the risk of external economic security in a pandemic.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Немцева Елена Владимировна , Кононенко Оксана Александровна , Клепиков Игорь Георгиевич
Published: November 2020

В статье проведён анализ связи между физической активностью и умственной деятельностью человека. Связь заключается в том, что физическая активность осуществляет благоприятные условия для мозговой деятельности. Был изучен процесс утомления организма в ходе физических нагрузок. А также рассмотрены варианты его восстановления.

The article analyzes the relationship between physical activity and mental activity of a person. The connection is that physical activity provides favorable conditions for brain activity. The process of body fatigue during physical exertion was studied. And also considered options for its recovery.
SUTURE SIZE OPTIMIZATION IN THE MODEL OF FOCAL ISCHEMIA IN RATS
Authors: Кудабаева Марина Станиславовна , Акулов Андрей Евгеньевич , Пищелко Анна Олеговна , Светлик Михаил Васильевич , Ходанович Марина Юрьевна
Published: November 2020

На модели окклюзии срединой церебральной артерии (MCAO) у крыс исследовано влияние параметров монофиламента, используемого для проведения операции, на объем ишемического поражения мозга. Установлена оптимальная длина наконечника филамента, обеспечивающая такой объем ишемического поражения, который позволяет обеспечить хорошую выживаемость животных в сочетании с другими инвазивными процедурами в хроническом эксперименте.

In middle cerebral artery occlusion model (MCAO) in rats surgical suture characteristics were analyzed as parameters that can effect on ischemic lesion size. Optimal suture lenght was assigned for inducing ischemic lesion size that facilitates animal survival in long-term experiment, if MCAO and other invasive procedures are combined.
Eksperimentasi Model Student Facilitator and Explaining dan Probing-Prompting Ditinjau dari Penalaran Matematis
Authors: Islami Annisa Nur , Rahmawati Nurina Kurniasari , Yulianto Wahyu
Published: November 2020

This research aims are to know: (1) are there differences in learning outcomes between learning models Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFE) and Probing-Prompting (PP)?; (2) whether there are differences in student learning outcomes with high, medium and low reasoning abilities?; and (3) whether there is an interaction effect between learning models and mathematical reasoning on student learning outcomes. This quantitative research is a quasi experiment. The research sample was 80 students in grade 8 at SMP Islam Dewan Da’wah. The sampling technique by cluster random. The research results is: (1) there is no difference in student mathematics learning outcomes between SFE and PP learning models; (2) Student learning outcomes of high mathematical reasoning abilities are better than moderate and low, and student learning outcomes of moderate mathematical reasoning abilities are better than low; (3) not for all student learning outcomes from high, medium and low level of reasoning abilities in SFE learning are better than PP model. In each model, learning outcomes from students’ high level of mathematical reasoning abilities are better than moderate and low, and student learning outcomes from moderate level of mathematical reasoning abilities are better than low.
DİREKSİYON EĞİTİMİ DERSİ UYGULAMA SINAVLARINA KATILAN KURSİYERLERİN BAŞARISINI YORDAYAN DEĞİŞKENLERİN LOJİSTİK REGRESYON ANALİZİ İLE BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: SÜSLÜ Abdullah , ÖTKEN Şule
Published: November 2020

Direksiyon eğitimi dersi sınavlarına katılan kursiyerlerin başarısının, sınava girilen araç, kursiyer ve usta öğretici gibi değişkenlerle birlikte değerlendirilmesi gerekliliği söz konusudur. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmanın amacı, 2019 yılında Özel Motorlu Taşıt Sürücüleri Kursları B Sınıfı Direksiyon Eğitimi Dersi Sınavlarına katılan kursiyerlerin başarısı ile kursiyer öğrenim durumu, usta öğreticinin öğrenim durumu ve kursiyerlerin sınava alındığı araç modeli değişkenlerinin arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre kursiyerlerin direksiyon eğitimi sınavında başarı durumlarını sınıflamada, kursiyer öğrenim durumu (ortaokul-lise-üniversite) ve araç modeli (2014-2015-2016, 2017-2018-2019) değişkenlerinin anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür. Öte yandan usta öğreticinin öğrenim durumunun, kursiyerlerin başarısında anlamlı etkisi olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulardan yola çıkarak, direksiyon eğitimi sınavına girecek kursiyerlere öğrenim durumu için alt sınır koyulması, sınavda yeni araçların sınavda kullanılması gerektiği söylenebilir.