bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
One vicinity, two neighbors, and two different stories: a comparison of mortality experiences in Greece and Bulgaria since the 1960s
Authors: Zafeiris Konstantinos , Mourgova Mariana
Published: December 2024

Greece and Bulgaria are neighboring countries. In the 19th century, the two countries became independent after the Greеk-Turkish and Russian-Turkish Wars, respectively. After several territorial transformations, the modern territory of Greece was formed in the 1920s, and that of Bulgaria after WWII. In addition to territorial transformations, both countries underwent socio-economic and political transformations differently. Between the two countries as well, there are geographical differences as well as cultural and lifestyle differences. Differences in mortality between Eastern and Western European countries have been and still are, of scientific interest to many researchers. However, differences in mortality between Bulgaria and Greece, in particular, have not been well studied. The paper aims to analyze the differences in life expectancy in Bulgaria and Greece from 1961 to 2019. We used data provided by EUROSTAT. The main results show significant differences between Bulgaria and Greece in mortality and longevity due to socioeconomic development, diet, lifestyle, access to medical care, etc.
The Contribution of Total Factor Productivity on Economic Growth in Selected Southeastern European Countries
Authors: Merdzan Gunter , Domazet Ervin
Published: December 2024

This paper delves into the impact of capital accumulation, effective employment, and total factor productivity (TFP) on the economic growth of five Southeastern European countries: Albania, Croatia, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Slovenia. The examination is based on the Solow-Swan neoclassical growth model and the Cobb-Douglas production function, which dissects economic growth into capital, labour, and productivity inputs. The analysis pays particular attention to the growth dynamics of North Macedonia over the entire period (1998-2019) and two sub-periods (1998-2008 and 2009-2019). The article seeks to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the primary drivers of economic growth in Southeastern European countries, emphasising the evolving roles of capital, labour, and productivity over time. Through a detailed analysis of these determinants, the study offers insights into the necessary policy actions to ensure sustainable long-term growth, especially in transition economies. The empirical analysis utilises the growth accounting framework and employs regression analysis to estimate the output elasticities of capital and labour inputs. The data analysis covers the period of 1998-2019, specifically focusing on two sub-periods to investigate shifts in growth drivers over time. Each factor's contributions are presented in absolute terms (percentage points) and relative terms (percentages) to provide a comprehensive understanding of their roles. The findings indicate that capital accumulation has been the predominant growth driver in most countries, especially Albania, Croatia, and North Macedonia. However, in Serbia and Slovenia, total factor productivity (TFP) played a more significant role, contributing substantially to growth. In North Macedonia, TFP showed strong contributions during 1998-2008 but declined sharply in 2009-2019, leading to increasing reliance on capital and labour inputs for growth. This study is valuable in emphasising the shift in growth drivers over time and highlighting the importance for Southeastern European countries to concentrate on productivity enhancements, innovation, and labour market reforms to sustain long-term growth. These findings provide significant insights for policymakers seeking to improve economic performance in transition economies.
Աքսորյալ զեյթունցիների զինված դիմադրության փորձը Դեր Զորի անապատում
Authors:   Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute Foundation, Tatoyan Robert
Published: December 2024

Հոդվածում լուսաբանվում է Հայոց ցեղասպանության երկրորդ փուլի ընթացքում հայերի ինքնապաշտպանության բացառիկ դրվագի` 1916 թ. ամռանը Դեր Զորի համակենտրոնացման ճամբարի լուծարումից հետո հայ աքսորյալների՝ անապատ քշված քարավաններից մեկում զեյթունցիների զինված դիմադրության պատմությունը։
Աշխատանքի աղբյուրագիտական հիմքը ականատես-վերապրածների վկայություն-հուշագրություններն են, հատկապես Հայոց ցեղասպանության թանգարան-ինստիտուտի գիտական ֆոնդերում պահվող` Տիգրան Մակարյանի անտիպ հուշագրությունը։
Համաձայն աղբյուրների տեղեկությունների`
1. դիմադրությունը տեղի է ունեցել 1916 թ. օգոստոսի առաջին կեսին Շեդադիեի համակենտրոնացման ճամբարում,
2. դիմադրության անմիջական պատճառն աշխատանքային գումարտակներում տղամարդկանց բռնի հավաքագրման փորձն էր,
3. դիմադրությունը տևել է երկու-երեք օր և դաժանորեն ճնշվել է,
4. դիմադրությանն անմիջականորեն մասնակցած հայ տղամարդկանց թիվը եղել է 100-120, որոնց մոտ մեկ երրորդն ունեցել է հրազեն,
5. դիմադրության ճնշմանը մասնակցել են 200 հեծելազորային ժանդարմներ, նաև արաբների ու չերքեզների օժանդակ զորաջոկատներ. ջարդարարներից սպանվել է առնվազն 8 հոգի,
6. դիմադրության ճնշման գործողությունները ղեկավարել է անձամբ Դեր Զորի գավառապետ Սալիհ Զեքին։
Հայ կինը ցեղասպանության և ինքնապաշտպանական հերոսամարտերի ընթացքում. դրվագներ
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Svazlian Verjine
Published: December 2024

Տակավին 1955 թվականից ի վեր, ինչպես Հայաստանի տարբեր շրջաններում, նույնպես և Սիրիա, Լիբանան, Եգիպտոս, Հունաստան, Ֆրանսիա, Իտալիա, Կանադա, ԱՄՆ և Թուրքիա կատարած անձնական կամ գիտաժողովային կարճատև ուղևորությունների ընթացքում գրի եմ առել, ձայնագրել, տեսագրել և ուսումնասիրել Հայոց ցեղասպանությունից վերապրող ականատեսների, այդ թվում նաև կին ականատեսների հաղորդած հուշ-վկայություններն ու երգ-վկայությունները, որոնք հուշերի և պատմական զրույցների հետ միասին նույնպես ժողովրդի պատմական հիշողության անբաժան մասն են կազմում:
Ցեղասպանության իրագործման արդի սպառնալիքները
Authors:   Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute Foundation, Poghosyan Narek
Published: December 2024

Հոդվածում անդրադարձ է կատարվում այն իրողությանը, որ ցեղասպանությունը պատմության ընթացքում մեծ կորուստներ է պատճառել մարդկությանը, սակայն անգամ մեր օրերում, երբ մարդկությունը տարբեր ուղղություններով մեծ առաջընթաց է գրանցել, ոչ միայն չի վերացել էթնիկ, կրոնական և ռասայական խմբերին ոչնչացնելու վտանգը, այլև նոր սպառնալիքներ են առաջ եկել։
Հոդվածում ցեղասպանության իրագործման արդի սպառնալիքների շարքում դիտարկվում են տարբեր երկրներում ու տարածաշրջաններում էթնիկ և կրոնական հակասությունների սրացումը, քաղաքական անկայունությունը, ապատեղեկատվությունը և հանրային ընկալումն երի վրա ներգործությունը, ապամարդկայնացումը և ատելության խոսքը, ծայրահեղական գաղափարախոսությունների առաջացումը և տարածումը, կլիմայի, շրջակա միջավայրի փոփոխությունը և ռեսուրսների սակավությունը, հարկադիր տեղահանությունները և փախստականների ճգնաժամերը, տնտեսական անհավասարությունը և մարգինալացումը, զենքերի տարածումը և հասարակության ռազմականացումը, կենսատեխնոլոգիաների զարգացումը, արհեստական բանականության կիրառումը, կիբերհարձակումն երը և տեղեկատվական մանիպուլյացիան: Բացի այդ՝ օրենքի գերակայության բացակայությունը, անպատժելիությունը, ցեղասպանության հայեցակարգի արժեզրկումն ու ժխտողականությունը նոր սպառնալիքներ են ստեղծում։
Ընդհանուր առմամբ նշված սպառնալիքները վերացնելու տեսանկյունից կարևոր է ցեղասպանության և այլ ոճրագործությունների կանխարգելման միջազգային օրակարգը։ Այդ իսկ պատճառով առանձնահատուկ կարևորություն է ձեռք բերում այս հարցում ՄԱԿ-ի անդամ առանձին պետությունների նախաձեռնողականությունը։ Ուստի պատահական չէ, որ ցեղասպանության կանխարգելման նպատակով Հայաստանի կողմից իրականացվող կարևոր աշխատանքներից է ՄԱԿ-ի շրջանակում ցեղասպանության կանխարգելման բանաձևերի ներկայացումը։
Comparison of Teacher Quality and Administrative Support: A Comparative Study of Schools in Rural and Urban Areas
Authors: Hajrawati Hajrawati , Bagea Ishak , Mujiati Mujiati , Nasir Nasir
Published: December 2024

This study highlights the significant differences between educational conditions in rural and urban areas, particularly in terms of teacher quality and administrative support. The gap between schools in rural and urban areas often affects educational outcomes, which ultimately impacts students' opportunities and quality of life. However, research comparing teacher quality and administrative support in rural and urban schools has been limited. Therefore, this study aims to fill this gap by conducting an in-depth comparative study between rural and urban schools. The research method used is a comparative approach to analyze the differences and similarities between rural-based schools and urban-based schools in terms of teacher quality and administrative support. The results indicate that the comparison of teacher quality in rural and urban schools is influenced by two types of support: managerial support and academic support. Teacher quality and administrative support play an essential role in creating a quality and effective learning environment in both rural-based and urban-based schools.
Semantic Ambiguity in the Use of 'Konteks' in Merdeka Curriculum Textbooks: Implications for Learning Outcomes and Pedagogical Strategies
Authors: Mechwafanitiara Cantika Varary , Ratna Zulaiha Aida , Puji Astuti Widya , Cynthia Johan Riche
Published: December 2024

This study examines errors in interpreting the word “konteks” (context) and its equivalents in Merdeka Curriculum textbooks for Indonesian Language, Civic Education, and English Language subjects. Semantic ambiguity and inaccuracies in the use of this term have led to misunderstandings that hinder students' comprehension and learning outcomes. The research aims to identify patterns and potential sources of misinterpretation to ensure alignment between textbook language and the learning objectives of the Merdeka Curriculum. Using a qualitative approach with a comparative method, the study analyzed the meaning and usage of “konteks” across subjects. Data were collected through documentation of both explicit and implicit references, followed by descriptive content analysis based on Miles et al.'s interactive model. Triangulation, expert validation, and adherence to ethical standards ensured the validity and reliability of findings. Results indicate that misinterpretations of “konteks” often lead to fragmented understanding, making it difficult for students to connect concepts across academic and social settings. This disrupts cognitive processes, preventing the development of complex analytical skills. To address these issues, teachers should facilitate clarifying exercises and discussions emphasizing context. Additionally, textbook evaluations must prioritize accurate definitions, precise usage, and illustrative examples to minimize ambiguity and enhance learning outcomes.
ICT Integration and Teaching / Learning Practices in Secondary Schools in Cameroon: An Approach to Generate Critical and Creative Minds
Authors: NGONGBA Theresia ATEH , NGWA Peter
Published: December 2024

ICT had been adopted to facilitate the teaching-learning process in Cameroon. This paper investigates the investigate ICT integration vis-à-vis teaching and learning practices in Cameroon secondary schools. To achieve this objective, the exploratory method has been adopted, which is both qualitative and quantitative. Using a purposive sampling technique, 532 teachers were selected for the study. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for data analyses and the following results were obtained: digital pedagogies on teaching/learning practices in Cameroon secondary schools where is positively significant. This is based on the fact that the level of significance is 0.00 thus lesser than 0.05 which is the alpha which is the standard error margin. Alternatively; the correlation coefficient (0.07) is a positive value and is situated within the normal range. The results reveal that we have no chance of making an error if we accept that the association between the variables exists. We can therefore conclude that digital pedagogies significantly influence teaching/learning practices in Cameroon secondary schools.
Adult Ileocolica and Colocolica Intussusception: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Mahartha Gde Rastu Adi , Putera Gede Dian Astika , Darmawan Made
Published: December 2024

Background: Adult ileocolica and colocolica intussusception is a rare entity with a different clinical presentation and etiology than in children. This case report of one patient in Bali, Indonesia, to get a diagnosis and management of adult intussusception. Case presentation: Male, 23 years old, complained of pain in the right stomach with a scale of 8/10 VAS and nausea accompanied by vomiting every time he eats and drinks. Laboratory examination showed normal HB levels of 16.1 gr/dL and leukocytosis of 16,080 cells/mm3. CT scan of the abdomen with contrast showed invagination in the ileocolica and colocolica in the ascending colon to the transverse colon without lead point images. The patient underwent an exploratory laparotomy. During the operation, intussusception of the terminal ileum segment to the ascending colon was found without an appendix in it, and intussusception of the ascending colon to the transverse, necrotic in the intestinal segment that experienced intussusception accompanied by adhesions to surrounding organs. Resection of the ileal segment to the transverse colon (extended right hemicolectomy) followed by end-to-end transverse colon ileum anastomosis restored the patient’s condition, and no complications were found. Conclusion: The combination of low incidence and non-specific symptoms makes intussusception in adults difficult to diagnose. Modern imaging techniques often provide the correct preoperative diagnosis. Suspicion for a malignant lead point should be high in case of colonic involvement, and colonoscopy can be of added value in these cases. The patient’s therapeutic strategy mostly involves surgery.
Ileum Adenocarcinoma: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Mahartha Gde Rastu Adi , Putera Gede Dian Astika , Darmawan Made
Published: December 2024

Background: Ileum adenocarcinoma is difficult to diagnose due to the length of the ileum which makes it difficult for diagnostic tools to enter the ileum. Surgery is the main management of Ileum adenocarcinoma. Poor prognostic factors are determined by old age, distal tumor location, large tumor size, stage, and lymph node involvement. In general, the management of Ileum adenocarcinoma is similar to that of colonic adenocarcinoma. Case presentation: A 55-year-old female complained of recurrent abdominal pain mainly in the right lower abdomen. Abdominal distension was found accompanied by darm contour and darm steifung and increased bowel noise. A mass with a diameter of 7 cm was found in the right lower abdomen, contrast-enhanced abdominal CT scan revealed a solid mass in the caecum with post-contrast enhancement, size 6.58×5.76×4.98 cm which extended to the ascending colon and caused dilatation of the Ileum loop. Right extended hemicolectomy followed by end-to-side ileum – colon transversum anastomose followed by 6 series adjuvant chemotherapy. Anatomical pathology results of the resection showed morphological features suitable for Adenocarcinoma, pT3pNx, and pMx with tumor cell-free resection margin. Conclusion: The case of Ileum adenocarcinoma is rare, exploratory laparotomy surgery is indicated in patients with high clinical suspicion of Ileum malignancy even though radiologically and endoscopically do not show positive results. Tumor markers are not specific and sensitive for the diagnosis of Ileum adenocarcinoma. Operative management of patients is tailored to the location and extension of the tumor.
Transformation of Environmental Education (EE) into Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in Indonesia: Recent Trends, Gaps Assessment, and Policy Recommendation
Authors: Rachman Indriyani , Ramadan Bimastyaji Surya , Tanjung Ardyanto , Matsumoto T.
Published: December 2024

This study aims to understand the current trends in environmental education (EE) and education for sustainable development (ESD) in Indonesia and identify potential gaps in the scientific literature. This study used a systematic literature review (SLR) and a questionnaire survey sent to eight experts in EE and ESD. The Adiwiyata program is considered to be the oldest topic studied by researchers. The Adiwiyata program is a massive EE program in K-12 (kindergarten to 12th grade) education that is popular in Indonesia. During the pandemic, the Adiwiyata program could not be held, and the research topic shifted to students’ behavioral changes. Therefore, gaps in the implementation of EE and ESD in higher education institutions (HEI) have been spotted; thus, research on this aspect should be enhanced. The transformation of EE to ESD in Indonesia should begin with improvements in the quality and competency of human resources.
Generalization of the Lorentz Transformation of the Electromagnetic Four-potential and Concerns About Electrostatic Shielding
Authors: Sugiyama Toshiki
Published: December 2024

This paper is about generalizing the formula for the Lorentz transformation of the electromagnetic four-potential. In the conventional Lorentz transformation method, the X, Y, or Z coordinate axis is determined as the direction of motion of system S’ relative to system S. Then, a four-vector is transformed using a transformation matrix that matches the direction of motion of the system [1][2]. If the system S’ moves in an arbitrary direction, it is possible to determine each component of the matrix by rotating the coordinate axes, but this process is complicated [3]. In this paper, a transformation formula is presented that allows the electromagnetic four-potential to be easily transformed into a Lorentz transform even if the direction of motion of the system S’ is arbitrary. In the Discussion, new problems in electrostatic shielding were presented by discussing the motion of charged particles using the compact transformation equation.
Dietary Intake and Nutritional Status Profile of Junior High School Students : A Cross Sectional Study in Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Rochmah Nur , Faizi Muhammad , Wahyuni Ade , Hisbiyah Yuni , Perwitasari Rayi Kurnia , Kusumastuti Neurinda Permata
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Healthy diet is essential for healthy development as well as growth. The focus of nutritional evaluation in children is to recognize and avoid nutritional conditions such as malnutrition and obesity, in addition to the associated rise in mortality and morbidity. This study aims to describe dietary intake and nutrition status in junior high school students. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted from Mei – August 2024 and involved children aged 12-15 years old at private high school. General information and dietary intake collected by questionnaire. The anthropometric measurement obtained through direct physical examination. The data was analyzed using IBM SPSS version 22 software. Result: A total 82 participant were included in this study. A normal BMI was observed in 83% of participants, while 12% were classified as overweight. The dietary profile showed 32 (39%), consistently consumed breakfast. Six participants (14%) who consumed breakfast <3 times/weeks were classified as overweight. Approximately 47 people (57%) sometimes took fast food. Five participants (17%) who had fast food >1 times/weeks were overweight. About 19% and 16% of participants consistently consumed vegetables and fruit, respectively. About 46% of participants never consumed health supplements. Conclusion: The intake of fast food has risen, while the consumption of fruits, vegetables, health supplements and breakfast has declined. Individuals who consumed breakfast generally exhibit a normal BMI. However, individuals who consumed a significant amount of fast food while having a low intake of vegetables and fruits are more likely to be overweight.
Relation Between Therapy Compliance and Quality of Life in Children with Hypothyroidism: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Sherlinda Sylvia , Rochmah Nur , Ardiany Deasy , Novida Hermina
Published: December 2024

Background: Hypothyroidism in children is the most common congenital endocrine problem and the most common preventable cause of mental retardation in children. Other than that, many growth and development problems also frequently cause a lot of negative impacts in children with hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is included as a chronic progressive disease, so good therapy compliance is needed to achieve a good quality of life. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between therapy compliance and quality of life in hypothyroidism children. Method: This research uses an analytical observational method to determine the relation between two variables, namely therapy compliance and quality of life in children with hypothyroidism in a cross-sectional study in a population and at a certain time. Research subjects were chosen using the consecutive random sampling method from all hypothyroidism pediatric patients at the Children’s Endocrinology Clinic, Regional General Hospital Dr. Soetomo, in accordance with the research criteria. Interviews with questionnaires were conducted with parents/guardians of children with hypothyroidism regarding therapy compliance and quality of life. Result: From the result of this research, the value obtained from a statistical test regarding the significance and closeness of the relation between variables using the Spearman correlation coefficient (with a significance level of p < 0.05) is 0.001. This means that the research hypothesis is proven, namely that there is a relation between therapy compliance and quality of life in hypothyroidism children.
Administering Tuna Fish Dimsum Mixed with Spinach on the Hemoglobin Levels of Adolescent Girls at State Senior High School 1 Tenga, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Imba Henry S. , Purba Rudolf B. , Langi Grace K. , Momongan Nita R. , Pascoal Meildy E. , Sorongan Margaretha J.
Published: December 2024

Anemia is one of the micronutrient problems that is quite serious because it causes various complications in groups and newborns and women. Adolescent girls who are menstruating lose twice as much iron as adolescent boys. Cod fish is a fish that has complete nutrients and is affordable. Cod fish has the advantage of high protein content and rich in omega 3 fatty acids and every 100 grams has a composition consisting of 1.50% fat, 25% protein, and 0.03% carbohydrates and contains several minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, sodium, vitamin A, vitamin B. Spinach is a vegetable plant that has many benefits and nutritious content, Spinach contains vitamin C, dolic acid and iron which are good and can prevent anemia in adolescents. To determine the effect of giving cod fish dimsum mixed spinach on hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 1 Tenga.

This study was carried out with the design of the one group pretest-posttest design, which is a research design that contains a pretest before being treated and a posttest after being given treatment, where observations are carried out twice, namely before and after the experiment for 14 days.

The results of this study showed that there was an effect of giving cod fish mixed spinach dimsum on the increase in hb levels, namely with the p-velue value (0.000 0.05) and there was a difference in hb levels before and after administration with an average value before 13.2 gr/dL and an average value after 15.8 gr/dL, this was strengthened by the p-velue value (0.002 0.05) which means that there was a difference between hb levels before and after hb levels.
Rumen Metabolites and Microbial Load in Fattening Yankasa Rams Fed Urea and Lime Treated Groundnut (Arachis Hypogeae) Shell in a Complete Diet
Authors: M. D. Bello , O. S. Lamidi, , S. B. Audu, , R. J. Tanko, , L.M. Maru, , A Mukhtar,
Published: December 2024

The study was conducted to determine effect of treated groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) shell in a complete diet on blood metabolites and microbial load in fattening Yankasa rams. Each kilogram of groundnut shell was treated with 5% urea and 5% lime for treatments 2 (UTGNS) and 3 (LTGNS) respectively. For treatment 4 (ULTGNS), 1 kg of groundnut shell was treated with 2.5% urea and 2.5% lime, but shell in treatment 1 was not treated (UNTGNS). Sixteen Yankasa rams were used and randomly assigned to the four treatments diets with four animals per treatment in a completely randomized design (CRD). The diet was formulated to have 14% crude protein (CP) content. Rumen fluid was collected from each ram at the end of the experiment at 0 and 4 hours post feeding. The samples were then put in a 30 ml bottle and acidified with 5 drops of concentrated sulphuric (0.1N H2SO4) acid to trap ammonia. The results of the blood metabolites showed that the mean values of NH3-N differed significantly (P<0.05) among the treatment groups with rams in ULTGNS diet having the highest significant value (31.96 mg/L). TVFs were significantly (P<0.05) higher in rams fed UNTGNS diet, and higher in total nitrogen, Effect of sampling periods revealed that NH3N, TVFs and TP were significantly (P<0.05) higher in rumen fluid collected 4hrs post feeding among the rams across the treatment groups, but rumen fluid pH was significantly (p<0.05) higher in 0 hour post feeding in all the rams in the treatment diets. In the treatment and sampling period’s interaction effects, animals on ULTGNS diet had the highest mean values of NH3N in both 0 and 4 hours post feeding and were significantly (P<0.5) higher compared to rams on the other treatment diets. Rams on UTGNS diet had the highest bacteria load of 4.96X105/ml which was significant (P<0.05). However, protozoa counts were significantly (P<0.05) higher in rams fed UTGNS diet then followed by ULTGNS diet. The results showed that there was no significant difference (P>0.05) in the bacteria count of the animals at both 0 and 4 hours post feeding. But rumen fungi and protozoa load at 0 hour were significantly (P<0.05) higher than at 4 hours post feeding. The use of untreated ground groundnut shell in the diet of fattening Yankasa ram was therefore recommended.
Operational efficiency through HR management: Strategies for maximizing budget and personnel resources
Authors: Bernadette Bristol-Alagbariya  , Latifat Omolara Ayanponle  , Damilola Emmanuel Ogedengbe
Published: December 2024

Human resource (HR) management efficiency is pivotal for maximizing budget and personnel resources in today's competitive business environment. This paper explores strategies to enhance operational efficiency through comprehensive HR management practices. It discusses the importance of strategic HR planning in aligning HR activities with organizational goals, cost-effective recruitment and talent acquisition methods, and optimizing employee performance and development. The paper highlights innovative recruitment strategies, the integration of technology in talent acquisition, and the significance of employer branding. Additionally, it examines effective performance management systems, training and development programs, and employee engagement and retention strategies. The paper concludes with recommendations for implementing effective HR strategies to achieve operational efficiency, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive HR strategy, leveraging technology, fostering continuous improvement, and utilizing data-driven decision-making. These strategies improve individual and organizational performance and contribute to long-term success and competitiveness.
Keywords: Operational Efficiency, HR Management, Strategic HR Planning, Talent Acquisition, Employee Engagement.
Sustainable business expansion: HR strategies and frameworks for supporting growth and stability
Authors: Bernadette Bristol-Alagbariya  , Latifat Omolara Ayanponle  , Damilola Emmanuel Ogedengbe
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the crucial role of Human Resources (HR) in facilitating sustainable business expansion, emphasizing the alignment of HR strategies with long-term organizational growth and stability. As businesses face growing pressures to integrate sustainability into their operations, HR departments are increasingly tasked with fostering a workforce capable of supporting sustainability goals while driving economic success. The paper examines key HR strategies that contribute to sustainable growth, such as talent acquisition, employee retention, leadership development, and diversity. It also discusses the challenges HR faces, including resistance to change and resource constraints, while highlighting emerging opportunities like technological advancements and global collaboration. The paper concludes with actionable recommendations for HR departments to integrate sustainability into their practices and suggests areas for future research, particularly in the intersection of HR and sustainability in a global business context.
Keywords: Sustainable Business Expansion, Human Resources Strategies, Talent Management, Organizational Growth, Workforce Development.
Inovações tecnológicas e o uso de ferramentas de análise ambiental
Authors: Marques Junior Francisco Auriberto Ferreira , Santos Neto Antônio Gustavo dos
Published: December 2024

O I Congresso de Tecnologia e Sustentabilidade Ambiental (I CONTESA) foi realizado no Centro de Ciências e Tecnologia Agroalimentar (CCTA) da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), campus de Pombal-PB, entre os dias 11 e 13 de setembro de 2024. Em sua primeira edição, o I CONTESA teve como tema principal “Inovações tecnológicas e o uso de ferramentas de análise ambiental”, visando trazer discussões relevantes sobre o desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico do Brasil e do mundo que impactam as questões ambientais, principalmente voltados para as cinco áreas temáticas do evento, que foram: Saneamento Ambiental e Recursos Hídricos; Sustentabilidade e Gestão Ambiental; Tecnologias e Inteligência Artificial para o Meio Ambiente; Fontes Alternativas de Energia; e Mudanças Climáticas e seus Impactos. Assim, o público-alvo do I CONTESA foram alunos, pesquisadores e profissionais dos cursos de Engenharias Ambiental, Sanitária, Civil, Florestal, Ciências Ambientais e áreas afins. Por meio do evento, pesquisadores renomados nacionalmente e regionalmente realizaram palestras e mesas-redondas para discutir os avanços do conhecimento sobre as áreas temáticas apresentadas, sendo de grande importância para a atualização e o crescimento profissional e acadêmico dos congressistas.
Le Manuel Scolaire et l’exploitation de la Compétence Interculturelle à Partir des Documents Authentiques Dans les TTC de la Province de l’est du Rwanda
Authors: Rugigana Aimable , Ndibnu-Messina Julia , Fleuret Carole
Published: December 2024

Cette recherche est essentiellement basée sur l’analyse de la place des documents authentiques dans les manuels des TTC et leur rôle dans l’exploitation de la compétence interculturelle.  Dans cette recherche, la théorie de la communication interculturelle et le modèle KVP (Knowledge, Values & Practice), nous ont permis d’interpréter les résultats obtenus par la grille d’analyse des manuels du français langue étrangère. Les résultats obtenus nous ont montré que les manuels de français utilisent les dessins, les extraits des textes littéraires et des bandes dessinées comme documents déclencheurs. Ces manuels ne sont pas interactifs car ils ne recourent pas aux documents audio-visuels et ne donnent pas accès aux ressources numériques. Bien que les documents existants dans ces manuels soient puisés de différents contextes culturels, la compétence interculturelle n’y est pas exploitée.  Grâce au modèle KVP, nous avons proposé les fiches analytiques qui permettraient d’exploiter la compétence interculturelle à partir des documents déclencheurs existants dans les manuels de français des TTC.  Ayant constaté que les manuels existants pour l’enseignement de français dans les TTC du Rwanda peuvent être adaptés et exploités pour intégrer la compétence interculturelle, cette recherche recommande de les réécrire en y intégrant les documents et les activités qui intègrent la compétence interculturelle. Nous recommandons également d’adapter ces manuels au Cadre Européen Commun de référence pour les Langues (CECRL), de les rendre interactifs en y associant des ressources numériques.
Assessment of Physical Status of The Irrigation Structures in Nyarubogo Irrigation Scheme, Rwanda
Authors: Tuyisabe Jean Bosco , Silungwe Festo Richard , Mahoo Henry F.
Published: December 2024

The physical status of irrigation structures holds immense importance in ensuring the efficient and sustainable management of water resources for agricultural purposes. This study aimed to assess the physical status of the Nyarubogo irrigation scheme structures, which has implications for the level of performance of this irrigation scheme. Specifically, the study assessed the effectiveness of the irrigation infrastructures in terms of intake efficiency, canal physical condition, and command area development. Cross sectional study design was employed, and units for the study were randomly selected to be included in this study. Observation method were used to characterize the physical condition of the Nyarubogo irrigation scheme while questionnaire survey were used to collect data on the implication of socioeconomic characteristics on the performance, and effectiveness of irrigation system.  The collected data were fitted to the irrigation structures assessment approaches suggested by Bos, Zende and Nagarajan. Analysis of farmer’s responses was through Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (Version 27).  This study evaluated the physical status of about 130 irrigation structures in Nyarubogo irrigation scheme. The structures included 7 division boxes, 73 water drops, 2 aqueducts, 42 turnouts, 4 bridges, and 2 Culverts. Overall, the scheme had an effectiveness of 63.8%, with culverts, bridges, and water drops presenting more than the average functional condition of 64.38%, 75.00%, and 100.00%, respectively. The intake efficiency during this study was found to be 67% accumulated from efficiencies of sediment level (20%), embankment (35%), and sluice gate (12%) based on their weightage percentage and rank scores. The overall canal condition was good and was quantified to 70%. The command area development was exhibiting subpar performance, registering a mere 32% effectiveness. Moreover, the study evaluated how farmers' socio-economic status influenced the inadequate maintenance of the Nyarubogo irrigation systems. It uncovered numerous elements contributing to this dilemma: there was limited engagement of women and youth in agricultural pursuits, low educational attainment, challenges surrounding land ownership (specifically, land tenure), the small size of land holdings per household and a notable absence of government incentives for maintenance efforts. These factors, however, when coupled with inadequate funds derived from water fees, significantly obstruct the proper care of these irrigation infrastructures. On the other hand, high runoff due to heavy rainfall was mentioned by the majority of farmers (20.7%) among the primary causes of poor maintenance of irrigation structures. Generally, the evaluation of the Nyarubogo irrigation system structures emphasizes the uneven levels of efficacy and challenges, highlighting the necessity of focused maintenance efforts and enhanced water management techniques.
Exploring the Mediating Role of New Product Performance in the Link between Service Innovation and Organizational (Financial and Non-Financial) Outcomes in Ghanaian Banks
Authors: Seidu Mustapha Torobo , Adda Godfrey , Akanyako Joseph , Yata Paula
Published: December 2024

This study examines the mediating role of new product performance in the relationship between service innovation and both financial and non-financial performance in selected banks in Ghana using the dynamic capability theory as the theoretical lens. The study employed a descriptive research design to frame the study’s methodology. The target population consisted of 159 commercial and community banks in Ghana. Utilizing a quantitative research approach, a structured questionnaire was used to gather data from 113 sampled respondents through purposive sampling, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed to analyze the data and assess the proposed relationships. The results reveal that service innovation has a direct and positive impact on the financial performance of banks, with a b coefficient of 0.316, affirming its importance in enhancing profitability and market share. However, the relationship between service innovation and non-financial performance was negative. Despite this, new product performance emerged as a significant mediator, strengthening the positive impact of service innovation on financial performance, with a b coefficient of 0.245 and a t-statistic of 2.409.  The mediation effect of new product performance on the relationship between service innovation and non-financial performance was also validated, indicating that while service innovation alone may negatively affect non-financial outcomes, introducing successful new products can mitigate this impact. These findings contribute to the understanding of how service innovation influences different aspects of organizational performance in the banking sector. The study offers practical insights for bank managers, emphasizing the need to focus on new product development to maximize service innovation's benefits.
GAMBARAN MEMAAFKAN PADA PEREMPUAN YANG MENGALAMI KEKERASAN DALAM PACARAN
Authors: SANTOSO ALESSANDRO BERNARD , SUBROTO UNTUNG
Published: December 2024

This research is titled “An Overview of Forgiveness in Women Who Have Experienced Dating Violence.” The purpose of this research is to understand the forgiveness process among women who have experienced dating violence after the end of their relationships. The method used in this research is a qualitative method by conducting in-depth interviews with six women who have experienced dating violence in previous relationships as a a form of data collection. All six subjects have been declared to have a high level of forgiveness through TRIM-12 and have gone through the process of forgiveness. There are four stages in the forgiveness process:  uncovering phase, decision phase, work phase, and deepening phase.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berjudul “Gambaran Memaafkan pada Perempuan yang Mengalami Kekerasan Dalam Pacaran”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses memaafkan yang terjadi pada perempuan yang telah mengalami kekerasan dalam pacaran setelah berakhirnya hubungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada enam orang perempuan yang pernah mengalami kekerasan dalam pacaran pada hubungan sebelumnya sebagai bentuk pengumpulan data. Keenam subyek tersebut semuanya sudah dinyatakan memiliki tingkat pemaafan yang tinggi melalui TRIM-12 dan telah melewati proses memaafkan. Terdapat 4 proses memaafkan yang terjadi yaitu fase pengungkapan, fase keputusan, fase kerja dan fase pendalaman.
MANEJO DE PACIENTES COM EDEMA AGUDO DE PULMÃO POR EQUIPE E-MULTI: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Janiele de França , Ribeiro Joana Varjão , Santana Lara Malta , Barros Maurício  Martins Lima , Campelo Sharlynne de Mesquita Meirelles , Nascimento Jorge Messias Leal do , Leal Lílian Filadelfa Lima dos Santos
Published: December 2024

A complexidade do Edema Agudo de Pulmão-EAP demonstra ser uma condição potencialmente fatal que requer intervenção rápida e eficaz. Por isso, uma abordagem multiprofissional, imediatamente após a admissão do paciente, pode ajudar a identificar precocemente fatores de risco e sintomas que levam a complicações. A conduta realizada de forma integrada entres os profissionais envolvidos interfere no desfecho do tratamento do paciente. Objetivos: Identificar a influência da abordagem multiprofissional no manejo e tratamento do edema agudo de pulmão. Avaliar a evolução do EAP e identificar a conduta individual dos profissionais e sua interferência na resolução do caso. Metodologia: Coleta de dados efetuada seguindo o tema em questão, onde foram selecionados artigos nos últimos 10 anos (no período de 2013 a 2023). Utilizou-se os descritores como: cuidados de saúde integrados, abordagem, assistência, manejo de casos, profissionais e tratamento. Resultado: É fundamental destacar que a abordagem multiprofissional, combinada ao uso criterioso de disciplinas tanto farmacológicas quanto não farmacológicas, traz uma perspectiva promissora para o tratamento eficaz do edema agudo de pulmão. Conclusão: O tratamento do edema agudo de pneumonia (EAP) é uma questão crítica na prática clínica, dado o alto risco de mortalidade associado à condição e à necessidade de intervenções rápidas e precisas. A integração dos cuidados e a otimização dos processos de diagnóstico e intervenção precoce é essencial para garantir resultados superiores aos pacientes.
Peran Ekonomi Digital Terhadap Kinerja Pasar Modern Di Indonesia
Authors: Dhea Isti Riyana  , Iva Khoiril Mala  , Sutantri Sutantri
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out the role of the digital economy in the performance of modern markets in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method by collecting data from various books and journals whose research focus is the same as the title of the research being studied. The research results show that the digital business economy has provided opportunities for entrepreneurs in the future. By using digital everyone can advance their business and gain profits. With this modern market, consumers will find it easier to access transactions with traders in unlimited areas. However, on the other hand, the modern market also has a negative impact on the Indonesian economy, such as the traditional market ecosystem which will be defeated by the modern market and fraud.
Analisis Korelasi Antara Inflasi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Suci Frisnoiry  , Nurul Masita  , Gustia Louisa Nainggolan  , Nia Fadilla
Published: December 2024

This research aims to measure the strength of the correlation between inflation and economic growth in North Sumatra. Employing a quantitative methodology based on primary data obtained from the website sumut.bps.go.id. Inflation does not significantly affect economic growth, according to data analysis using tests for determination, correlation coefficients, simple linear regression, and partial testing (t tests). Since the probability value is not statistically significant (0.139>0.05), we may conclude that H1 is not valid. This means that there is not enough evidence to say that inflation has a significant impact on economic growth. In addition, the low correlation between inflation and economic growth indicates a weak relationship between the two variables. It can be said that the research results show that the inflation rate does not have a significant correlation with the rate of economic growth.
Implementasi Bauran Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Menurut Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Zahrah Zahrah  , Mellya Embun Baining  , Dessy Anggraini
Published: December 2024

Marketing mix ​​used achieve marketing goals. Using a qualitative research method, a descriptive approach. The findings show that the implementation of the marketing mix increases the sales volume at the Kita Family Building Store, namely in terms of products it still focuses on building equipment such as cement, sand, bricks, etc. Marketing it using media is very simple and according to the Islamic Economics Perspective, the implementation of the marketing mix for the Our Family Building Store seems to be in accordance with Islamic marketing. To a large extent, the concept of Islamic marketing is in accordance, namely in terms of products, always being honest and prioritizing product quality. In terms of price, set the price according to the quality of the product. then in terms of promotion, always emphasize ethics in business, don't cheat, don't sell products that are forbidden by religion, never force consumers to buy their product.
Motivasi sebagai Mediasi antara K3, Lingkungan Kerja, Beban Kerja Dan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Wildatur Nurrahmah  , Sumastuti Efriyani , Violinda Qristin
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kehesatan Kerja (K3), lingkungan kerja dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan yang dimediasi oleh motivasi kerja. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh pegawai UPT Balai Yasa Yogyakarya, sedangkan pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan metode simple random sampling sehingga diperoleh 178 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah PLS-SEM (Patrial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling) dengan menggunakan prohgram SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa K3 dan beban kerja secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap motivasi, lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap motivasi. K3, lingkungan kerja dan motivasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifiakn terhadap kinerja karyawan. Beban kerja berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Motivasi tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh K3 terhadap kinerja karyawan. Motivasi tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Motivasi mampu memediasi pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, CITRA MEREK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN IPHONE PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO
Authors: Inka Afri Yamisah  , Amalia Nur Chasanah
Published: December 2024

Keputusan pembelian ialah tindakan konsumen dalam membeli suatu produk setelah sebelumnya mempertimbangkan dan menganalisis informasi yang mereka ketahui tentang produk tersebut berdasarkan pengalaman nyata saat melihatnya. Tujuan dari pengkajian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, citra merek dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian Iphone. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menyebarkan kuesioner sebagai sampel dengan jumlah sebanyak 100 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non-probability sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil uji t  bahwa taraf signifikansi kualitas produk sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 hal ini menujukkan kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Citra merek memiliki taraf signifikan sebesar 0,00 lebih kecil dari 0,05 sehingga citra merek memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Sedangkan harga memiliki nilai taraf signifikan sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 ini menunjukkan bahwa harga berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
MANAJEMEN KREATIVITAS UNTUK GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PENERAPAN PAIKEM (PEMBELAJARAN, AKTIF, INOVATIF, KREATIF DAN MENYENANGKAN) DI KELAS IX SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 3 KEC BATANG ASAM KAB TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT
Authors: Madyan Madyan  , Ferdi Dwi Novanto  , Dias Edmilizar  , Sundari Sundari  , Nur Sarifa Aini
Published: December 2024

Education is the key to all quality progress and development, because with education humans can realize all their potential both as individuals and as citizens of society. The low quality of the teaching and learning process and outcomes indicates that the interaction between students and learning resources, such as teachers and the environment, is not effective so that the learning outcomes achieved are not optimal, resulting in low educational quality. Education is a process for someone to gain knowledge, experience and behavior. Apart from that, the role of education is also an important factor in a person's ability to solve problems in their life with the values ​​in society.