bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, practice of tuberculosis prevention of family members of pulmonary tuberculosis patients being treatedat Da Nang Lung Hospital in 2023 and some associated factors
Authors: Tran Thi Phe , Bui Thi Tu Quyen , Nguyen Binh Hoa
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Background: The study aims to describe the knowledge and practice of tuberculosis prevention among family members of pulmonary tuberculosis patients being treated at Da Nang Lung Hospital in 2023 and some associated factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 168 family members of pulmonary tuberculosis patients being treated at Da Nang Lung Hospital. The study was conducted from October 2022 to July 2023. Data were collected by direct interview through a set of questions, including general information, knowledge about tuberculosis prevention, and practices about disease prevention for tuberculosis. Results: 72% of family members of tuberculosis patients have general knowledge about tuberculosis prevention. The proportion of subjects with good practice in tuberculosis prevention is only average (54.8%). Tuberculosis prevention knowledge of tuberculosis patients' family members is related to education level and personal income. Tuberculosis prevention practices are related to educational and occupational levels. Conclude: The proportion of patient's family members with knowledge and practice of tuberculosis prevention is not high, so it is necessary to focus on communicating the content with low success rates such as suspected TB symptoms, high-risk individuals, TB screening, instructing others to prevent the disease... and special attention to target groups with high school education or less, groups with low income, occupations such as farming, trading, unskilled labor... Keywords: knowledge, practice, tuberculosis prevention, patient's family, pulmonary tuberculosis
The screening substance use in the men who have sex with men group seeking PrEP treatment at SHP clinic in Ha Noi 2023
Authors: Van Dinh Hoa , Nguyen Thi Huyen Trang , Bui Hong Ngoc , Le Vinh Giang
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Background: Screening provides important information for understanding substance use risk and adherence to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among men who have sex with men (MSM). This study aims to describe the advantages and challenges of substance use screening among MSM. Methods: The qualitative research method is used in this study. Screening was conducted as a routine procedure in the clinic, which was the greatest advantage of the screening process. Results: Substance use screening at MSM is performed as a process at the SHP clinic, using the substance use screening tool ASSIST - a substance use screening support tool developed and applied by WHO, used in many countries. The biggest advantage of the screening process is that screening is performed as a routine clinical procedure. Providing post-screening services is carried out by a team of highly trained professional staff. Some difficulties mentioned: customers are reluctant to share or share incorrectly about their substance use status; customers feel screening is unnecessary; Too many clinic customers lead to a shortened screening process. Keywords: MSM, substance use, advantages, challenges, PrEP.
Impacts Of Online Education Learning
Authors: Huddar S. M. , Chavarkar S. P. , Patil B. U.
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted to establish the effect of online classes towards the improvement of academic achievement. In addition, it revealed that such learning also had its downsides on a student's academic scores. According to the study, online education has both positive and negative effects in an academic setting as well as offering a flexible mode with minimal pressure coupled with social separation. This paper is aimed at examining the impact of using online learning on student’s achievements in schools due to the spread of the pandemic. This objective was achieved through a meta-analysis of relevant studies that examined the impact of online education on students academics achievements in various nations from the years 2020 to 2022. In addition, this study will serve as a reference for future research that investigates whether learning outcomes have improved or deteriorated in a post-pandemic world. Qualitative methodological approach was adopted in this research for investigating the views of university and college students’ concerning the quality of online education against their own online experience. Different digital and printed documents were gathered. Student positive and negative experiences were analysed. Some of those experiences were also identified as factors contributing towards them. The findings reveal that online education impacts academic achievement in an intermediate manner.
Data Privacy and Technological Ethics in Rural Area
Authors: Porji N.S. , Mhatre V. J. , Naik R. P.
Published: February 2024

In today's world of rapid increasing of technology, Data privacy and Ethics has become a major concern. The complexity of data and ethics poses incredible issues by collecting user personal information in digital world. the Digital service company usually bear responsibility of protecting users' personal data from unauthorized access however issue arise when service provider and platforms do not protect user collective data, and this led to data misuse and exposing sensible data of the person. To handling once data responsibly and ethically is important for safeguarding people's rights and preserving public trust. This study examines the ethical challenges in emerging technologies, including data privacy and ethics. The paper aims to provide awareness of data privacy and ethics in technology.
INDUSTRIALLY IMPORTANT XYLANASE FROM MICROBIAL SOURCES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
Authors: Hazra Aditi , Saha Dishani , Banik Sujata , Banik Shreya , Das Sarmistha , Maity Manisha
Published: February 2024

One of the major constituents of hemicellulose is xylan. Among different natural polymers, xylan can be found more abundantly and is ranked second among them. There are four types of xylans, and the physical conformation and solubility of each are determined by the side chains. The phenomenon of reactions with other components of hemicelluloses can be attributed to their side chains. Xylanase is an enzyme from the hydrolase family that can catalyze the hydrolysis of xylan polysaccharides. Aside from plant and animal sources, the enzyme xylanase is produced from a different microorganism. Some fungi as Trichoderma sp., Aspergillus sp., yeast like Cryptococcus sp., and bacteria such as Streptomyces sp., are very well-known for the production of microbial xylanase. Microbial enzyme production will boost employment and revenue, allowing for the exploration of certain alternate techniques to preserve foreign exchange reserves. Because industrial enzymes are imported with precious foreign exchange, this endeavor can address national demand while simultaneously benefiting industry and the economy. Xylanase has several applications; it is used in the beverage industry, the bakery industry, the paper industry, etc. They can also be used in poultry as food additives.
Effects of Malnourishment on the immune system: a short review
Authors: Ganguly Ishani , Mondal Eshikha , Majumdar Sneha , Ghosh Srijita , Tewari Souvik
Published: February 2024

Malnutrition is the sweeping condition effecting the health of a children. The connection between immunity and dietary intake is very significant. Malnutrition effects the child’s growth and development. Now research study has shown that malnutrition has a higher impact on infants and preschool children due to their greater susceptibility. Malnutrition can cause by lack of food intake during the childhood period. Research have shown 45 percent children died before the age of 5 years. Malnutrition makes the child more susceptible to infection, disease. Undernourished children are potential risk for physical growth and mental abilities. PEM (Protein Energy Malnutrition) is found out as a crucial health problem in all over India. Nutritionally Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes are the name given to immunological disorders linked to malnutrition (NAIDS). Children and infants are especially vulnerable because of undernutrition, which stunts the development of their immune systems. The supplementation of good quality diet enrich with high calorie and protein, can help recovery Protein Energy Malnutrition or PEM. The effects of malnutrition on the immune system are outlined in this review article.
An insight into the health-promoting effects of foods to prevent Antibiotic- associated Diarrhoea: A Review
Authors: Bedi Sreerupa , Maity Manisha , Bandhopadyay Bidyut , Bedi Samapti , Ghosh Satarupa
Published: February 2024

The random use of antibiotics leads to gastrointestinal diseases with complications ranging from mild diarrhea to Pseudomembranous colitis, which is called antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Outbreaks of antibiotic-associated diarrhea are generally found in 10% to 30% of patients taking antibiotics, depending on the particular antibiotic used, and are caused by Clostridium difficile in general and Klebsiella oxytoca, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens, etc. in particular. Functional disturbances of intestinal carbohydrates, harmful effects of antibiotics on the intestinal mucosa, and allergic effects are responsible for mild antibiotic-associated diarrhea. In COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, patients treated with a variety of antibiotics have been noticed to suffer from severe antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Probiotics have been shown to play a significant role in preventing antibiotic- associated diarrhea in both COVID-19 patients and general patients. Prebiotics and dietary approaches also play a vital role in combating antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Given the increased demand for food associated with the treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea, the current review paper attempted to orchestrate the effect of probiotics such as yogurt, kefir, cheese, probiotic milk, and dietary foods such as ripe papaya, bananas, and other fermented foods in developing an immune system capable of effectively combating antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi construct 2 pada materi meditasi ketenangan batin
Authors: Tursinah Tursinah , Hariyanto Hariyanto , Hatmono Prihadi Dwi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi construct 2 pada materi meditasi ketenangan batin untuk kelas VIII dan mengetahui kelayakan serta keefektifan dari media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Reseacrh and Development (R&D). Peneliti mengacu pada langkah dari Borg and Gall dengan mengambil tujuh langkah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, angket, dan tes.Kelayakan dari media di uji dengan validitas isi aiken dan reliabilitas menggunakan Alpha Cronbuch dengan bantuan SPSS 16.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media yang dikembangkan mendapat nilai aiken dari ahli media sebesar 1,0. Nilai aiken yang diberikan dari ahli materi sebesar 0,85. Ahli bahasa memberikan nilai aiken untuk media sebesar 0,85. Nilai Cronbuch Alpha sebesar 0,765. Hasil respon pendidik mendapatkan nilai sebesar 78,85% dan respon dari siswa mendapatkan nilai 93,97%. Media juga dikatakan sangat efektif dibuktikan dengan nilai n-gain sebesar 90,74%. Berdasarkan dari nilai-nilai tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa media layak untuk digunakan pendidik Agama Buddha.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA DALAM MEMAHAMI AKSARA JAWA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MELALUI KARTU AKSARA
Authors: Amarta
Published: February 2024

Bahasa Jawa khususnya aksara Jawa menjadi salah satu mata pelajaran yang tidak disenangi oleh beberapa siswa. Hal ini disebabkan karena penyampaian materi yang monoton karena menggunakan metode ceramah. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, peneliti berharap keterampilan siswa dalam memahami aksara Jawa dapat meningkat. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara tes dan catatan lapangan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan satu siklus yang dibagi menjadi 3 tahapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw melalui media kartu aksara ini siswa kelas VA SDN 1 Wonogiri dapat membaca dan menulis aksara Jawa dengan baik.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video Pada Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar Negeri 07 Wonogiri
Authors: Riyana Dita
Published: February 2024

The digital era is an era where technological developments occur throughout the world. As a society living in the digital era, we must follow the flow of technological development that we are currently experiencing. Utilizing technology to solve problems in the world of education is a smart thing. One of the uses of technology in the world of education is using video media based on computer technology as a learning tool in the classroom. Based on this description, this article aims to test the effectiveness of video as a learning medium for elementary school students. Some conclusions drawn from the benefits of video include providing joy for students. Students are able to provide specific information and have the ability to present learning experiences that students cannot obtain outside of school, for example, the history of independence. These three advantages are what make videos considered effective. Increasing students' ability to understand concepts and increasing student motivation to learn has the ability to improve student learning outcomes. Apart from that, video media is also considered effective for elementary school students because it can fulfill these three benefits. The learning needs of elementary school students are at the concrete operational stage.
“INSIGHTS INTO DICKENS’S “MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT” AND ITS TRANSLATIONS” (with reference to Armenian and Russian Translations)/ ՉԱՐԼԶ ԴԻՔԵՆՍԻ «ՄԱՐՏԻՆ ՉԵԶԼՎԻԹ» ՎԵՊԸ ԵՒ ԴՐԱ ԹԱՐԳՄԱՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ (ռուսերեն և հայերեն թարգմանություն)/ РОМАН ДИККЕНСА «МАРТИН ЧАЗЛВИТ» И ЕГО ПЕРЕВОДЫ (русский и армянский перевод)
Authors: Gasparyan Luiza
Published: February 2024

The research outlines the theoretical and practical framework of the translation of Bildungsroman - a special type of novel of “education” or “formation”. Based on the theorists’ assumptions that Dickens’s verbal creativity illustrated Bildungsroman, the article focused on the art of translation through the prism of a comparative research of Dickens’s “Martin Chuzzlewit” and its Russian and Armenian translations. The "educational" and "didactic" elements of the novel were widely represented in the work, which were transformed and interpreted in other socio-cultural realities through translations.
ՀՀ ԽՈՇՈՐԱՑՎԱԾ ՀԱՄԱՅՆՔՆԵՐԻ ԵԿԱՄՈՒՏՆԵՐԻ ԱՊԱԿԵՆՏՐՈՆԱՑՄԱՆ ԵՎ ԾԱԽՍԵՐԻ ՕՊՏԻՄԱԼ ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ՄԱԿԱՐԴԱԿԻ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՈՒՄԸ (ՀՀ ԿՈՏԱՅՔԻ ՄԱՐԶԻ ՉԱՐԵՆՑԱՎԱՆ ՀԱՄԱՅՆՔԻ ՕՐԻՆԱԿՈՎ)/ ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF REVENUE DECENTRALIZATION AND OPTIMAL COST MANAGEMENT OF LARGE COMMUNITIES OF RA
(IN THE EXAMPLE OF CHARENTSAVAN COMMUNITY OF KOTAIK REGION, RA)/ОЦЕНКА УРОВНЯ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛИЗАЦИИ ДОХОДОВ И ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЗАТРАТАМИ КРУПНЫХ НАСЕЛЕНИЙ РА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ОБЩИНЫ ЧАРЕНЦАВАН КОТАЙКСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ РА)
Authors: Galstyan Hamazasp , Tatosyan Kristine , Badadyan Gagik
Published: February 2024

The research subject is the assessment of the impact of RA administrative territorial reforms from the point of view of decentralization of community income and optimal cost management. The object of the research is the revenues and costs of Charentsavan community of Kotayk marz, RA.

The objective of the research is to evaluate the impact of enlargement on the level of revenue decentralization and optimal cost management of Charentsavan community by calculating the change in the share of own revenue in total revenue and the changes in the expenditure on the municipality’s staff (before and after enlargement). The main tasks of the research are to analyze the main indicators of revenue decentralization of the Charentsavan community for 2012-2022, their absolute and relative values and to give a summary assessment, as well as to study the change of salary funds and positions of the staff of the Charentsavan municipality in the conditions of the enlargement of the communities, to present proposals for the improvement of the sector. The main results of the research in the conditions of the current challenges of the expansion of communities aim to contribute to the assessment of their impact on the dynamics of the increase/decrease of own revenue in the revenue of a specific community, as well as to the evaluation of the optimization level of cost management in the cut before and after the enlargement, as well as to the further implementation of similar analyses. The novelty of the research, in contrast to other articles, lies in the fact that in the co-examination of the administrative territorial reforms implemented in RA since 2015, almost no analysis was carried out that would be aimed at the study of income and expenses on the example of a specific community, before and after the enlargement.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI DENGAN PERSEPSI KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA DI PT TIGA MUSTIKA AGUNG DI KABUPATEN MUARA BUNGO TAHUN 2021
Authors: Muammar Khadafi  , Entianopa Entianopa , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: February 2024

Data from the Central Social Security Agency for 2021 shows the number of work accidents in the forestry sector is 20.7%. If a person's perception of risk is bad, then the behavior that arises tends to ignore the risk exposure. There were 16 work accidents at PT Tiga Mustika Agung in 2020. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the perception of occupational safety and health in workers at PT Tiga Mustika Agung. The research design was cross sectional. The study was conducted at PT Tiga Mustika Agung on January 24 to 30, 2022. The research population was all 100 employees at PT Tiga Mustika Agung, while the research sample was 50 employees at PT Tiga Mustika Agung. Samples were taken by simple random sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by chi-square test. The results showed that 46.0% of respondents had poor OHS perceptions, 54.0% of respondents had poor knowledge, 46.0% of respondents had poor attitudes and 38.0% of respondents had poor motivation. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p=0.020) and attitude (p=0.005) with perceptions of occupational safety and health. There is no relationship between motivation and perceptions of occupational safety and health (p-value=0.888). It is expected that the company will provide training to workers on occupational safety and health and provide personal protective equipment to workers and supervise the use of personal protective equipment.
DAMPAK MARAKNYA BANK KELILING ( BANK EMOK ) DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT BUNGURSARI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Hasna Gustiani Wahidah  , Matnur Ritonga
Published: February 2024

Emok Bank is a term for a microfinance business that lends money to the public using a group lender system that is done every week. The existence of emok bank in Bungursari, Bungursari Village, Bungursari District, Tasikmalaya City is used by the community as one of the supports for economic activity. Emok Bank provides an easy loan process that is carried out. This is what makes the emok bank still have an existence in the midst of the many financial sectors, both formal and informal, that are offered in Bungursari Village. The aim of the research was to find out the mechanism of emok bank loans in Bungursari Village, Bungursari Village, Bungursari District, Tasikmalaya City and what kind of social impact was felt by the Bungursari community. As well as to find out the actions of the local government in an effort to eradicate Bank Emok.

The results of the study explained that the people of Bungursari Village, Bungursari Village, Bungursari District, Tasikmalaya City carried out a loan mechanism at the emok bank through several stages. The community also has dependence on emok banks due to economic factors and administrative aspects as well as changes in social and economic conditions that reduce living standards. Bank emok has been considered as the easiest initial alternative in lending. The selection was also based on how many people practice loans at emok banks. This is what ultimately causes loans to emok banks to be considered normal. The emok bank in Bungursari Village seems to have become an alternative to support the community's economic needs. The local government has also taken preventive measures to eradicate the emok bank by holding joint deliberations and forming community programs such as cooperatives.
GEJALA PERGAULAN PEMUDA DITINJAU SESUAI NILAI DAN MORAL YANG BERLAKU DI MASYARAKAT BUKIT PANYANDAAN, DESA MANDALA MEKAR, KABUPATEN BANDUNG, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Moechamad Rafi Idzwan Maulana Al-Farisi  , Matnur Ritonga
Published: February 2024

Adolescence is a period when an individual experiences a transition from one stage to the next or commonly referred to as development. But these development are always monitored by their parents so that they develop in a positive direction or without extra parental guidance or monitoring so that they develop in a negative direction and experience changes in their emotions, interests, bodies, bahavior patterns, and are also full of problems. Critical thingking culture is the power of human mind or common sense to judge whether or not a source of news or information is valid, distinguish what is relevant and what is not, distinguish what is fact and what is not, or the power of reason to analyze existing facts. Motivation is an energy change in a person’s personality which is characterized by the emergence of affective (feelings) and reactions to achieve a goal. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of promiscuity on critical culture and motivation for community education in Mandala Mekar Village, Cimeunyan District, Bandung Regency. In order to know the extent of the influence of the promiscuity. Develop in a positive direction or the opposite direction is negative.
GAMBARAN MOTIVASI PELAKU TAJEN: SEBUAH TRADISI SABUNG AYAM DI BALI
Authors: Apriyanti Putu Saras , Yuwono Emmanuel Satyo
Published: February 2024

Pulau Bali atau biasa disebut Pulau Dewata dan Pulau Seribu Pura memiliki berbagai macam budaya dan tradisi yang unik. Keunikan itu menjadikan Bali sebagai salah satu pulau di Indonesia yang digemari pariwisata dunia. Tabuh Rah merupakan salah satu upacara di Bali dengan cara sabung ayam, menggunakan banten (sarana upakara), serta uang kepeng. Seiring berjalannya waktu, Tabuh Rah kerapkali dijadikan sebagai kedok perjudian di beberapa kelompok masyarakat Bali. Tajen merupakan istilah judi sabung ayam di Bali. Persoalan judi seringkali memiliki stigma dalam pandangan masyarakat. Perjudian juga dikaitkan dengan dampak-dampak negatif terutama bagi diri sendiri dan keluarga. Motivasi merupakan kekuatan pendorong yang dapat membentuk perilaku individu sebagai usaha untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui gambaran motivasi pelaku tajen. Metode penelitian ini adalah fenomenologi dengan analisis isi induktif atau konvensional serta melibatkan lima partisipan yang sudah menikah dan memiliki anak yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan tiga tema utama yaitu kebahagiaan sebagai motivasi, relasi sosial menjadi motivasi, serta harapan akan kemenangan yang menjadi gambaran motivasi pelaku tajen di Bali.
RESILIENSI DAN QUARTER LIFE-CRISIS PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR
Authors: Sallata Jean Michelle Madeline , Huwae Arthur
Published: February 2024

Masa perkembangan yang terjadi pada remaja akhir menuju dewasa awal merupakan masa persiapan menuju kedewasaan dimana pada rentang waktu inilah yang paling banyak mengalami pengalaman perubahan. Tentunya hal ini juga menimbulkan tantangan bagi individu berupa persoalan yang terjadi berhubungan erat dengan pribadi dan pemikiran-pemikiran individu dimana penilaian dan yang beranggapan dari lingkungan adalah hal yang dianggap penting bahkan dapat memengaruhi individu berperilaku. Salah satu peristiwa yang muncul pada masa peralihan antara remaja menuju dewasa berupa quarter life crisis merupakan sebuah perasaan khawatir dalam diri seseorang yang disebabkan oleh ketidakpastian kehidupan yang mendatang. Untuk mengatasi quarter life crisis, maka diperlukan kemampuan dalam mengatasi masalah dan kesulitan yang dihadapi melalui resiliensi. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan resiliensi dan quarter life crisis pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif desain korelasional. Sebanyak 113 partisipan yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengukuran menggunakan Resilience Quotient Test. Metode analisis data menggunaka uji korelasi Pearson Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan egative signifikan antara resiliensi dan quarter life crisis pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir (r = 0,346 dan sig = 0,000) . Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa quarter life crisis merupakan salah satu faktor yang cukup kuat hubungannya dalam kemampuan resiliensi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir.  Implementasi penelitian, diharapkan agar mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang sedang mempersiapkan diri untuk berkarier atau telah menghadapi situasi bekerja agar dapat meningkatkan kesadaran diri dan kepercayaan diri yang dimiliki guna mengembangkan pribadi yang resilien dalam menghadapi fase quarter life crisis.
DAMPAK DARI PEMIKIRAN PEMUDI TENTANG MASA DEPAN DI DESA MEKAR MULYA, KECAMATAN PENARIK, KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO, PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Rahmah Nisa Fadillah , Matnur Ritonga
Published: February 2024

This study describes the impact of high school dropout adolescents Madrasah Aliyah and its implications for personality formation efforts with the main problem of impact of dropping out of school adolescents on personality formation, discusses aspects of coaching for high school dropouts / madrasah aliyah in Kampiri village, Pamana district and implications for efforts to shape the personality of adolescents with high school dropouts / madrash aliyah in the village of Mekar mulya, Penarik  sub-district, Wajo district. This problem is deeply rooted and difficult to solve and there is chaos in the community. Therefore, the authors want to know and research further about the impact of adolescents dropping out of high school levels of high school / madrasah aliyah and how aspects of development and implications and efforts in shaping adolescent personality.

Answering these problems, the author uses research methods including descriptive qualitative research types, namely by describing, analyzing, the research approach used by researchers, namely the educational educational approach, psychological approach, and sociological approach with data collection methods by means of observation, interviews or interviews, study. documentation and library reseach. The data analysis method used is data reduction, data display (data presentation), conclusion drawing (data verification) combined with inductive and comparative analysis. The results of the research on the impact of teenagers dropping out of school at the high school / madrasah aliyah level on the formation of adolescent personality, namely unemployment, juvenile delinquency and poverty and aspects of coaching teenagers who drop out of school, namely Package C, parent motivation, operational assistance, socialization, operational funding assistance and skills development. Implications for efforts to shape the personality of teenagers who drop out of school at high school / madrasah aliyah levels in kampiri village, pammana sub-district, wajo district with the package C program and operational funds can increase the standard of living independently, and increase knowledge and reduce low economic burdens apart from Package C people's motivation parents and socialization foster enthusiasm for adolescents and better understand the nature of education accompanied by skill development so that unique and valuable works are created.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN MULAI KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER III SAMPAI DENGAN NIFAS DAN KB PADA NY.“J” DI TPMB ULFA JULAILAH, SST DESA MLARAS KECAMATAN SUMOBITO KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Dewi Triloka Wulandari  , Lewa Faridah Nur Jannah
Published: February 2024

Pregnancy, Maternity, Postpartum and Neonates are a physiological process, but sometimes not as expected. This process can cause problems that can lead to increased maternal mortality and infant mortality. In Jombang Province, AKI in 2019 reached 71,63% and AKB reached 9,46% (Dinkes Jombang, 2019). Factors causing high AKI are bleeding, preeclampsia, and infection, while in newborns are asphyxia, LBW, neonatorum infection.

The care of Continuity Of Care carried out by the author starts from the trimester III pregnant women, maternity, postpartum period, Neonates and ongoing family planning using midwifery care standards. Care given at PMB Ulfah Julailah starts from March 15, 2020 to June 11, 2020. Obstetric care visits are carried out at the mother's home and at PMB with 3 times pregnant visits, postpartum 4 times, newborns 3 times and 2 times birth control. Mrs "J" was referred to and delivered in the hospital with an indication of KPD. During the postpartum visit the mother developed anemia and positive urine protein. At the neonatal visit the infant had physiologic stunt and jaundice.

Continuity Of Care midwifery care results that have been done to Mrs. J during pregnancy, maternity, puerperium, newborns, and family planning results of the examination within normal limits, there is no complication that accompanies. It is hoped that she can apply the counseling that has been given during midwifery care so that the condition of the mother and baby remains healthy and prevents the occurrence of complications until death.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas dan Distribusinya Untuk Pengentasan Kemiskinan
Authors: Yuliany Nur , Roswiyanti Roswiyanti , Widiawati Andi
Published: February 2024

Pengentasan kemiskinan adalah tujuan pembangunan utama setiap negara di dunia. Salah satu indikasi keberhasilan program penanggulangan kemiskinan adalah meningkatnya produktivitas masyarakat dari sudut pandang ini Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis masalah penanggulangan kemiskinan dengan meneliti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dan distribusinya terhadap masalah tersebut. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 300 responden di Sulawesi Selatan. Analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) digunakan sebagai analisis data. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upah minimum regional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan sedangkan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan kredit usaha rakyat tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan. Studi ini juga menunjukkan bahwa upah minimum, kualitas sumber daya manusia, dan aksesibilitas finansial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas. Studi ini juga menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan.  Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa produktivitas dapat menjadi variabel yang memediasi antara pinjaman usaha publik, kualitas sumber daya manusia dan upah minimum daerah terhadap pengentasan kemikinan.
Pengaruh Produk, Harga, Tempat dan Promosi Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada CV Media One Group
Authors: Syam Andi Hendra , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Damayanti Andi Riskia
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang terdiri dari produk,harga,tempat,dan promosi berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada CV Media One Group.penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif.populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan CV Media One Group dengan sampel sebanyak 125 orang.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Validitas,Reabilitas dan Analisis regresi linear berganda.Analisis regresi linear berganda menunjuk persamaan Y= 2,572+(0,382)X1 + (0,782)X2 + (0,893)X3 + (0,576)X4. Analisis koefisien regresi menunjukan bahwa nilai Rsquare sebesar 0,631. Hasil uji kelayakan model menunjukan F-hitung (19,237) dan F-tabel (2,57). Nilai F-hitung (19,237) dan F-tabel (2,57). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak  dan HA diterima. Artinya model regresi linear berganda dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi Pengaruh Bauran Promosi terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada CV Media One Group.
Determining the prevalence and identification of microorganisms in radiographic cassettes
Authors: Krug Layana , Cosmoski Laís Daiene
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to investigate if the researched hospital, there are possibilities of finding invasive and non-invasive elements, cross-contamination due to inadequate hygiene team of technicians or technologists in radiology, involving the sterilization of radiographic cassettes. It will also be addressed on the determination of the present colony count in devices, such as the X-ray cassettes, X-ray, ray fixers X. This study aims to determine the prevalence and identify the main microorganisms present in the radiographic cassette surface and appliances mobile X-ray of the University Hospital of Ponta Grossa, where was held, scientific research and collected samples contaminated by microorganisms from October to December 2016. It was noted that the vast majority of the samples were contaminated with gram-positive bacteria more than 70% of the samples, the analysis revealed that there are microorganisms such as Staphylococcus epidermidis and saprophyticus, which are common in certain regions of the skin, and grew gram-positive bacilli and streptococci.
Use of molecular marker to evaluate marbling in Senepol cattle
Authors: Fadel Silter Aparecido de Oliveira , Fadel Nancy de Freitas , Zucoloto Josiane Caobianco Dias , Silva Letícia Peternelli , Gaion Lucas Aparecido , Trevise Michele Honório , Novais Paulo , Spers Rodolfo Cláudio , Vieira Vitor Hugo , Zucoloto Wanderley Teixeira , Costa Isabela
Published: February 2024

Marbling, one of the main characteristics related to beef quality, has led to the development of numerous techniques for its measurement, such as the use of carcass ultrasound, identifying breeds and/or strains that present greater marbling without the need to slaughter the animals and the use of molecular markers, which confer the genes alleles that may have a negative or positive effect for a given trait. Currently, Thyroglobulin (TG) has been studied as a gene related to marbling in bovine species, therefore, the objective of this work was to verify the expression of polymorphisms of TG gene in 62 Senepol steers, using the PCR-RFLP technique. For that, samples of broom hairs from the tail of the animals were collected for the extraction of genomic DNA. The pair of primers used in the PCR reactions were designed according to GenBank and the restriction enzyme chosen was the XmnI endonuclease. To visualize the results, electrophoresis in a 2% agarose gel was performed. Of the 62 animals evaluated, 49 were positive for Thyroglobulin gene expression, suggesting the veracity of the association of this gene with marbling, which may allow the selection of Senepol animals with greater aptitude for marbling.
Hospitalizations for primary care sensitive conditions: an approach to the elderly population in the interior of the brazilian Amazon
Authors: Silva Gabriel Cunha da , Santos Cássia Maria Branco dos , Moreira Marcos Paulo Oliveira , Sousa Wellyngton Castro , Oliveira Sheyla Mara Silva de , Valentim Lívia de Aguiar , Paula Marcelo Silva de , Moraes Waldiney Pires , Santos Sílvia Maria Farias dos , Fernandes Franciane de Paula
Published: February 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze Hospitalizations for Conditions Sensitive to Primary Health Care (HACSC) in the elderly population in a municipality in the interior of the Brazilian Amazon. This is an ecological, time-series study in which the Hospital Information System (SIH/SUS) was used for data collection, the unit of analysis being the municipality of Santarém from 2011 to 2020. The data was subjected to simple descriptive statistical analysis and presented in the form of tables and graphs. During the period under study, 7,567 HACSC notifications were identified. Diseases of the circulatory system stood out (43.54%), specifically stroke (23.54%), followed by diseases of the respiratory system (23.34%), most notably pneumonia (22.19%). There was a higher incidence among females (53.11%), and there was a worsening and aggravation of the conditions, since 95% of the cases were emergency cases. Therefore, discussions on HACSCs should involve the engagement of various actors in order to re-evaluate actions and strategies and identify possible limiting factors for effective preventive activities for these conditions.
Noncompliance to Treatment and Its Associated Factors among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Karachi
Authors: Iqbal Sannia Perwaiz , Rubia Farid  , Arshad Ainan
Published: February 2024

Background: Noncompliance to treatment is a widespread problem globally, particularly among people with chronic conditions like diabetes mellitus.
Objective: We aimed to assess the frequency of treatment noncompliance and its associated factors among patients with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: The study was conducted at the family medicine outpatient clinics at the Aga Khan Hospital during one month from 1st to 30th December, 2019. Using a cross-sectional design, we recruited 151 patients with type 2 diabetes who willingly agreed to participate in the research. We employed a pre-approved, self-administered, and structured questionnaire to gather data on demographics, clinical features, and treatment compliance among patients.  
Results: There were 77 female and 74 male participants. The average age of the participants was 54.7±11.5 years. Among the 151 individuals in the study, 112 were noncompliant with their prescribed treatment. There was a significant association between treatment non-compliance and lower monthly income (p=0.039), participant’s age (p=0.020), and duration of the disease exceeding 5 years (p<0.001). The group of patients with noncompliance also had a higher risk of diabetic foot (p = 0.002) and retinopathy (p = 0.009). When asked about their reasons for noncompliance, participants cited drug side effects (91%), forgetfulness to take medications (81%), and complexity of drug therapy (66%).
Conclusion: Our findings revealed a notable prevalence of noncompliance among participants, which was associated with an elevated risk of complications. The Older age and disease duration for longer than 5 years were factors associated the most with noncompliance. Such interventions could significantly reduce the likelihood of developing diabetes-related complications.
Underground Tour of Holt-Mcdermott Mine; Freewest
Resources Teddy Bear Valley and Pyke Hill
Authors: Cater D. F.
Published: February 2024

The trip begins in Toronto (1991 May 30 Thursday) and proceeds to Kirkland Lake by motor coach. The evening includes a Kirkland Lake branch CIM meeting (speaker Wayne Benham on a recent Kirkland Lake gold discovery by Battle Mountain Canada Incorporated) and an introduction to the Macassa Mine geology by D. F. Cater.
“The Right Sort of Girl Is a Tomboy”
Authors: White Samantha
Published: February 2024

Despite their presence in Black girls’ sporting cultures, histories of tomboys often primarily focus on white subjects. However, a theoretical approach to the intellectual history of Black tomboys illuminates how the figure informed constructions of racialized girlhoods, athletics, and embodiment. Articles authored by adults, children, and youth in the Black press examined the tomboy's potential to inform and shape mediated representations of Black girls’ athleticism during the early twentieth century.
How Major League Baseball Parks Reveal the White Middle-Class's Views on Cities
Authors: Tannenbaum Seth S.
Published: February 2024

Since the 1950s, municipalities across the country have built stadiums to attract or retain Major League Baseball (MLB) teams. Because those teams were city-based and team owners have consistently aimed to attract middle- and upper-class white fans to their ballparks, changes in ballparks highlight how the white middle- and upper-classes thought about cities. When ballparks were popular, they provided something middle- and upper-class white fans were looking for; when they were not, something was missing. Using Houston's Astrodome, Baltimore's Camden Yards, and suburban Atlanta's Truist Park, this article traces a cyclical process in the locations of MLB ballparks and how those locations made most white fans feel safe. It shows that cities repelled middle- and upper-class whites in the 1960s and 1970s, that predictable facsimiles of urban life drew them in the 1990s, and that they again found cities unappealing in the 2010s.
The Cost of Conservatism
Authors: Madsen Rob
Published: February 2024

In college football, winning begets winning and losing begets losing. So why did the University of Minnesota, no doubt among college football's elite before World War II, not follow this rich-get-richer trajectory, and what does their descent suggest about the nature of college football? Minnesota fell because of their reluctance to change in a rapidly changing world. College football evolved especially quickly after World War II, but Minnesota's famous football coach, Bernie Bierman, and the new university president, James Morrill, clung to notions of college football that had been popular before the war but were antiquated after it. Bierman continued to deploy old-fashioned strategies, while Morrill's persistent advocacy for the less-commercialized rules of the pre–World War II era hampered recruiting and discouraged the best young coaches from working at Minnesota. The school's unique fall suggests that college football rewards conformity, that unilateral attempts to change the game will fail, and that conservatism has an enduring cost.
COMPARISON OF DENTAL EXTRACTION ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION BETWEEN YOUNG AND OLDER ADULTS
Authors: GHAURI MQK , HUSSAIN S , IQBAL Z , JAVED I , DIN AL , NAND A , SYED S , AVINASH .
Published: February 2024

Dental anxiety and depression represent significant psychological factors that can influence an individual's willingness to seek and undergo dental treatments, including routine procedures such as dental extractions. The main objective of the study is to find the comparison of dental extraction anxiety and depression in young adults as compared to older adults. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Karachi from January 2023 to November 2023.  Data was collected from 320 participants in two age groups: young and older adults. Young adults age 8-35 years and older adults 60 years and above. Demographic information, including age, gender, education level, and dental history, was gathered alongside clinical details such as the type and complexity of dental extractions. Validated scales, notably the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) for dental anxiety and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for depression were employed for assessment. Data were collected from 320 participants. Approximately 36% of the population is estimated to be affected by dental anxiety, with 10 to 20% experiencing extreme levels. The mean Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) scores differed significantly between age groups, with young adults having a mean score of 16.2 (SD=4.5) compared to older adults with a mean score of 14.5 (SD=3.8) (p<0.05). Similarly, the mean Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores varied significantly between age groups, showing that young adults had a higher mean score of 8.3 (SD=3.2) compared to older adults with a mean score of 6.7 (SD=2.8) (p<0.01). It is concluded that gender and educational influences further emphasize the need for personalized approaches in dental care. Tooth extraction anxiety and depression are common in older adults. These insights highlight the potential for integrating mental health considerations into routine dental practices, fostering more patient-centered and age-specific interventions to enhance oral health and well-being.
Diepe hersenstimulatie bij epilepsie: nieuwe inzichten
Authors: Rouhl Rob , Schaper Frédéric , Ackermans Linda , Colon Albert , Temel Yasin
Published: February 2024

Diepe hersenstimulatie is een van de mogelijke behandelingen voor patiënten met focale medicatie-resistente epilepsie en zorgt bij een aanzienlijk deel van deze patiënten voor vermindering van aanvallen. Er wordt onderzoek gedaan om deze behandeling verder te kunnen verbeteren. In deze bijdrage bespreken we het proefschrift van Fred Schaper en de betekenis van zijn onderzoek voor de klinische praktijk.
Filmserie Epilepsiechirurgie, ontwikkeld met en voor patiënten
Authors: Wagner Louis
Published: February 2024

Het Academisch Centrum voor Epileptologie, een samenwerking van Kempenhaeghe en Maastricht UMC+, heeft een informatieve filmserie ontwikkeld over epilepsiechirurgie. De films belichten alle fases van het epilepsiechirurgietraject: van voorbereiding, onderzoeken, de hersenoperatie tot nazorg. Dit om patiënten beter voor te bereiden op het traject naar epilepsiechirurgie en steun te bieden voor hen die overwegen om het traject in te gaan. Vooral de ervaringen en afwegingen van patiënten staan in deze filmserie centraal.
μ-L-Closed Subsets of Noetherian Generalized Topological Spaces
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan, Almuhur Eman ,   Department of Basic Science / Scientific, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan,   Department of Mathematics, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan,   Department of Mathematics, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India, Miqdad Husam , Al-labadi Manal Al , Idrisi Mohammad I.
Published: February 2024

In the final years of the 20th century, the notion of generalized topological spaces was introduced, marking a significant shift in the field of topology. This paper focuses on a subset of on a non-empty set that is closed under arbitrary unions, defining a generalized topology and subsequently a generalized topological space (GTS) denoted by . Within this framework, we explore the concept of Noetherian generalized topological spaces and delve into the properties of closed subsets within the Noetherian GTS. The investigation reveals that subspaces of a Noetherian GTS , with the induced topology, inherit the Noetherian property and exhibit finitely many non-empty irreducible components. Furthermore, the study extends to the analysis of hereditary properties, regular , , irreducible closed subsets, and the product properties of closed subsets under continuous functions. We also establish the closure property of finite unions in Noetherian GTS and clarify the homeomorphic nature of Noetherian GTS to itself.