bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dimensões contextuais e os atores de política da educação alimentar e nutricional
Authors: Souza Júlia Graciela de , Heinzle Marcia Regina Selpa
Published: March 2019

A atuação da política, de acordo com Ball, Maguire e Braun (2016), em uma instituição de ensino, depende das dimensões contextuais: contexto situado, culturas profissionais, contextos materiais e contextos externos, que fazem com que a política seja interpretada, traduzida e colocada em ação. Diante desse referencial teórico, buscamos compreender as dimensões contextuais que influenciam na atuação dos atores de política em relação ao Marco de Referência da Educação Alimentar e Nutricional (EAN) para as Políticas Públicas em um curso de Nutrição de uma universidade do Sul do Brasil. Os dados foram gerados por meio de análise documental do Projeto Pedagógico de Curso e de entrevista semiestruturada, e analisados por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva. Os resultados revelam que as quatro dimensões contextuais investigadas influenciam na atuação da política. Apesar de a política sofrer com as restrições do contexto situado, contextos materiais e contextos externos, a atuação da política de EAN depende dos papéis assumidos pelos atores de política, que buscam por meio de um currículo integrado e de alternativas traçadas colocar a política de EAN em cena.
Efectos de las políticas públicas sobre las preferencias y orientación de la investigación realizada por académicos STEM de IES de México
Authors: González Bello Edgar Oswaldo , Estévez Nenninger Etty Haydeé , Del Cid García Carlos Javier
Published: March 2019

Es una investigación que analiza los efectos de algunas de las políticas públicas de México sobre las preferencias y tiempo de dedicación a las actividades de docencia e investigación, profundizando en el tipo y orientación de esta última, además de actividades de innovación y difusión del conocimiento, en académicos de diferentes tipos de instituciones de educación superior. Con este propósito se usó un cuestionario que fue respondido por 301 académicos de ciencias, tecnologías, ingenierías y matemáticas (STEM siglas en inglés), adscritos a las 34 Universidades Públicas Estatales (UPES) y a 17 Centros Públicos de Investigación (CPI) del CONACyT. Los resultados muestran cambios, con respecto a la encuesta nacional de 2007, en cuanto a las preferencias de los académicos: una reducción de la inclinación hacia la docencia y un aumento de la preferencia por las actividades de investigación de los académicos de UPES, aunque se ubican rangos altos de horas semanales dedicadas a la docencia; mientras que en los CPI se mantiene la tendencia predominante hacia la investigación y principalmente del tipo aplicada. Para ambos tipos de instituciones se denota poco tiempo de dedicación otorgado a las tareas de vinculación y gestión académica.
Material analysis versus historical dye recipes: ingredients found in black dyed wool from five Belgian archives (1650-1850)
Authors: Ortega Saez Natalia , Vanden Berghe Ina , Schalm Olivier , De Munck Bert , Caen Joost
Published: March 2019

The relationship between bibliographic and archival research, on the one hand, and object-based study, on the other, forms a very important basis for research into historical production techniques. Several written sources provide insight into the recipes for dyeing black in the past. Yet, this does not guarantee that these written recipes are representative of an entire society or were used in the dyers practice. The way to assess how closely practical dyeing and written sources are aligned entail the chemical analysis of historical textiles. This article focuses on the identification of the ingredients used to dye wool black in the case of well-preserved and dated (1650-1850) historical textiles from five Belgian archives and some remaining historical artefacts. The results are compared with the technical knowledge of dyeing and the ingredients mentioned in written sources from the same period. The aim is to refine the knowledge of the different black dye ingredients used in practice in Northwest Europe during the period.
Legaci apostolscy w Polsce w wiekach średnich i ich rola w przyjmowaniu partykularnego ustawodawstwa kościelnego przez Kościół polski – aspekty edukacyjne
Authors: Ratajczak Krzysztof
Published: March 2019

The official reception of the conciliar legislation in medieval Poland was greatly influenced by the papal legates, ambassadors endowed with papal authority, who brought conciliar canons to the country ruled at the time by the Piasts and made them public at councils convened with the participation of papal legates, closely monitored the observance of Canon Law and its scope expansion, concurred statutes of Polish provincial and diocesan councils, approved or rejected nominations of bishops, etc. They also acted as intermediaries in personal interventions of popes in their involvement in the functioning of the Church in Poland. Their duties also included inspections in dioceses. Visits of papal legates in Poland were relatively frequent and their main goal was to enforce and implement ecclesiastical reforms in the country. In some instances, a strict relationship between a stay of a papal representative in Poland and the process of the creation and spread of schools is clearly observable. The article examines source accounts concerning the visits of papal legates in Poland, as well as analyses the available statues of legate councils in terms of the provisions included in them regarding education of representatives of the clergy and laymen alike.
Dawne zabawy dziecięce, red. Dorota Źołądź-Strzelczyk, Katarzyna Kabacińska, Wydawnictwo DiG & Muzeum Zabawek i Zabawy w Kielcach, Kielce-Warszawa 2008, ss. 72
Authors: Nowak-Kluczyński Konrad
Published: March 2019

Dawne zabawy dziecięce, red. Dorota Źołądź-Strzelczyk, Katarzyna Kabacińska, Wydawnictwo DiG & Muzeum Zabawek i Zabawy w Kielcach, Kielce-Warszawa 2008, ss. 72
Na wygnanie do Tarnopola. Wspomnienia Jana Zamorskiego (1874–1948), oprac. J. Szablicka-Żak, Wyd. Goldruk, b.r. i m. w., ss. 115
Authors: Głowacka-Sobiech Edyta
Published: March 2019

Na wygnanie do Tarnopola. Wspomnienia Jana Zamorskiego (1874–1948), oprac. J. Szablicka-Żak, Wyd. Goldruk, b.r. i m. w., ss. 115
Aleksandra Siedlaczek-Szwed, Działalność opiekuńcza towarzystw dobroczynnych na Wileńszczyźnie w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej, Wydawnictwo Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie, Częstochowa 2009, ss. 288
Authors: Brenk Mikołaj
Published: March 2019

Aleksandra Siedlaczek-Szwed, Działalność opiekuńcza towarzystw dobroczynnych na Wileńszczyźnie w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej, Wydawnictwo Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie, Częstochowa 2009, ss. 288
Dorota Żołądź-Strzelczyk, Justyna Gulczyńska (red.), 180 lat Szkoły im. Dąbrówki w Poznaniu (1830–2010), Wydawnictwo „Rys”, Poznań 2010, ss. 311
Authors: Apanel Danuta
Published: March 2019

Dorota Żołądź-Strzelczyk, Justyna Gulczyńska (red.), 180 lat Szkoły im. Dąbrówki w Poznaniu (1830–2010), Wydawnictwo „Rys”, Poznań 2010, ss. 311
Konferencja naukowa: Czasopiśmiennictwo XIX i XX wieku jako źródło do dziejów szkolnictwa, oświaty i edukacji (Łódź, 15–16 października 2009)
Authors: Witkowska-Urban Ewa
Published: March 2019

Konferencja naukowa: Czasopiśmiennictwo XIX i XX wieku jako źródło do dziejów szkolnictwa, oświaty i edukacji (Łódź, 15–16 października 2009)
I Konferencja Interdyscyplinarnego Centrum Badań Płci Kulturowej i Tożsamości UAM, Poznań (17 czerwca 2010)
Authors: Głowacka-Sobiech Edyta
Published: March 2019

I Konferencja Interdyscyplinarnego Centrum Badań Płci Kulturowej i Tożsamości UAM, Poznań (17 czerwca 2010)
Konferencja popularnonaukowa „Aktualność pedagogiki Marii Grzegorzewskiej w kontekście współczesnych wyzwań edukacyjnych” (Żary, 17 czerwca 2010)
Authors: Fetzki Tomasz
Published: March 2019

Konferencja popularnonaukowa „Aktualność pedagogiki Marii Grzegorzewskiej w kontekście współczesnych wyzwań edukacyjnych” (Żary, 17 czerwca 2010)
Międzynarodowa konferencja „Dzieci w dużych miastach – od średniowiecza do epoki uprzemysłowienia” (Praga, 12–13 października 2010)
Authors: Kabacińska Katarzyna
Published: March 2019

Międzynarodowa konferencja „Dzieci w dużych miastach – od średniowiecza do epoki uprzemysłowienia” (Praga, 12–13 października 2010)
Konferencja nt. „Szkolnictwo kościelne w Rzeczypospolitej od XVI do XIX w.”
Authors: Nowicki Michał
Published: March 2019

Konferencja nt. „Szkolnictwo kościelne w Rzeczypospolitej od XVI do XIX w.”
Ogólnopolski Konkurs Prac Magisterskich i Doktorskich z Historii Edukacji. Nagroda im. Profesora Czesława Majorka – nowa formuła konkursu
Authors: Ślęczka Ryszard
Published: March 2019

Ogólnopolski Konkurs Prac Magisterskich i Doktorskich z Historii Edukacji. Nagroda im. Profesora Czesława Majorka – nowa formuła konkursu
Źródła do dziejów szkół dominikanów poznańskich w dobie nowożytnej
Authors: Kaczmarek Krzysztof
Published: March 2019

The present work aims at presenting the most important texts documenting the activity of schools in the St. Dominic Monastery in Poznań in modern times. Following a query carried out in archives, the author made a juxtaposition of relevant texts. It appears that that the most precious monuments shedding light on the Dominican educational system are to be found in Poznań-based archives and registry offices, and in the Archives of the Polish Province of Dominicans in Cracow. The archival material includes documents written by Dominicans, as well as numerous records and documents that provide detailed information on schools operating within the order and on their lecturers and disciples.
Tradycyjna edukacja dzieci żydowskich (wprowadzenie do problemu)
Authors: Grzesiak Hanna
Published: March 2019

The birth of a child in a Jewish family, both in the ancient times and today, brings happiness not only to the parents themselves but also to the whole of the Jewish community. Children are a gift from God, they contribute to the prosperous future of the family they come from, but they also, what is essential, guarantee the continued survival of the chosen nation. Following this assumption, childless families were considered to be deficient, unsubstantial and were shunned from society because, as the Israelites believe, God blesses only those who have numerous offspring. The lack of children was often considered a curse, equated to punishment for sins and the absence of God in the family. The present article introduces the reader to the principles of traditional education of Jewish children, outlines problems of child’s education both at home, which is a fundamental basis for creating and shaping Jewish identity, and at school, where the emphasis is on transferring knowledge of religious and moral nature. Additionally, educational methods used both at family home and educational establishments are also discussed in the article.
Pedagogika moralna Immanuela Kanta jako wyraz wychowania do odpowiedzialności
Authors: Nowicka Anna
Published: March 2019

The author discusses I. Kant’s pedagogical views and beliefs related to moral education. In particular, the author attempts to prove the thesis that, for Kant, all education and proper upbringing was ultimately linked with moral education and that moral education, in turn, was just education to responsibility. After a presentation of the main assumptions of Immanuel Kant’s ethics, the author proceeds to discuss the status of pedagogy within its framework as a science that aims at educating people and forms attitudes that were understood to involve meeting of one’s obligations expressed in the formula of the categorical imperative, and precisely based on making one to the influence of a priori moral principles and on practicing skills of making everyday use of them in different life situations. The author characterizes notions that are related in Kant’s philosophy to the problems of prospective and positive moral responsibility, and discusses how this philosophy responds to the problem of feasibility and ways of developing a responsible attitude in man. Further on, the author discusses in detail Kant’s pedagogy, i.e. attempts to discover the connective concepts necessary to understand how Kant perceived the educational reality within the context of responsibility, attempts to answer what its goal and essence are and what measures are to be taken to successfully achieve the goal. The considerations on the notion of responsibility and pedagogy in Kant’s thought are summarized in a brief presentation of its essential significance for the pedagogy of morality.
Optimization Extraction, Purification and Antioxidant Activities of Polysaccharides from Penthorum Chinense Pursh
Authors: Xu Zhou , Wang Bulei , Fu Liang , Wang Handong , Liu Jing , Zhou Lijun , Yuan Ming , Ding Chunbang
Published: March 2019

Penthorum chinense Pursh is a well-known traditional Chinese medicine, however, little attention has been paid to the polysaccharides of P. chinense (PCP). Therefore, it is great significance to investigate the characteristics and activities of PCP. In this study, response surface methodology was applied to optimize the extraction parameters of PCP. Then, two polysaccharides fractions (PCP-1 and PCP-2) were purified from PCP by using DEAE-52 chromatography, and there preliminary chemical properties and in vitro antioxidant activities were investigated. Results revealed that the optimum extraction conditions of PCP were identified as follow: ratio of water to raw material 20.6 mL/g; extraction time 3.5 h and extraction temperature 85°C. Based on these conditions, the maximum yield of PCP was 3.12% ± 0.19%. Purified fractions PCP-1 and PCP-2 were all acidic heteropolysaccharides, and PCP-1 mainly consisted of galactose and arabinose while PCP-2 mainly consisted of rhamnose, galacturonic acid, galactose and arabinose. Moreover, PCP-2 exhibited stronger scavenging activities against DPPH radical, hydroxyl radical and superoxide anion radical and chelating activity on Fe2+
in vitro.
The crystal structure of 3-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-7-chloro-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydroquinolin — dimethylsulfoxide (1/1), C21H19ClFN3O2S
Authors: Rasras Anas J. , Sinnokrot Mutasem , AlDamen Murad A. , Khanfar Monther A. , Al-Qawasmeh Raed A.
Published: March 2019

C21H19ClFN3O2S, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 10.1495(4) Å, b = 8.9769(5) Å, c = 22.1431(10) Å, β = 99.901(4)°, V = 1987.43(16) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0473, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1418, T = 293(2) K.
Crystal structure of the phosphorescent complex diethyldithiophosphonato-κ2
S,S′-bis(2-phenylpyridinato-κ2
C,N)iridium(III), C26H26N2O2PS2Ir
Authors: Chen Lianqing , Wu Zhongda
Published: March 2019

C26H26N2O2PS2Ir, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 9.4097(6) Å, b = 13.2837(9) Å, c = 20.6400(14) Å, V = 2579.9(3) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0202, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0471, T = 293(2) K.
Redetermination of the crystal structure of bis(μ2-di-ethyldithiocarbamato-κ3
S,S′:S;κ3
S:S: S′)-hexacarbonyl-di-rhenium(I), C16H20N2O6Re2S4
Authors: Lee See Mun , Lo Kong Mun , Heard Peter J. , Tiekink Edward R.T.
Published: March 2019

C16H20N2O6Re2S4, monoclinic, C2/c (no. 15), a = 15.3490(2) Å, b = 11.79920(10) Å, c = 13.33770(10) Å, β = 103.9980(10)°, V = 2343.80(4) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0166, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0445, T = 100(2) K.
Total Control: Recoding Humanity?
Authors: Serexhe Bernhard
Published: March 2019

The following article relates to the exhibition, “Global Control and Censorship,” curated by Bernhard Serexhe and Livia Nolasco-Rozas, which was shown, from October 2015 until July 2016, at the ZKM | Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe (DE) and continued in 2017-18 as a traveling exhibition through seven Eastern-European countries, Tallinn (EST), Zilina (SK), Bialystok (PL), Vilnius (LT), Prag (CZ), Riga (LV), and Debrecen (H). Due to the urgency of its theme this exhibition attracted considerable audience and received international media coverage. The inserted images by photographer Anatole Serexhe document a selection out of more than 80 artworks shown in this exhibition.
Adsorption Forms of Water Molecules on Gas-Phase Platinum Clusters Pt3
+ Studied by Vibrational Photodissociation Spectroscopy
Authors: Mafuné Fumitaka , Abe Manami , Kudoh Satoshi
Published: March 2019

The vibrational spectra of Pt3(H2O)
m

+ (m = 1–4) cluster were measured in the 3000–3800 cm−1 range via infrared photodissociation (IRPD) spectroscopy. The IRPD spectra were recorded through the photodissociation of Pt3(H2O)
m

+-Ar (m = 1–3) complexes and Pt3(H2O)4
+ cations upon vibrational excitation. The spectra were compared to the vibrational spectra of several stable isomers obtained by density functional theory (DFT) calculations and the adsorption forms of the water molecules were subsequently discussed. The IRPD spectra of all the studied Pt3(H2O)
m

+ cations exhibited intense peaks at ∼3600 and 3700 cm−1. This suggested that the water molecules mainly adsorb onto the Pt clusters in molecular form and that each molecule binds directly to a Pt atom via its O atom side. For the water-rich Pt3(H2O)4
+ cations, all four water molecules were directly bound to the Pt atoms; however, according to the DFT calculations, the fourth H2O molecule could bind to a first-layer water molecule through hydrogen bonding.
COMPARISON OF VITAMIN, PEPTIDE AND MALONDIALDEHYDE CONTENT OF DIFFERENT EGGS
Authors: KARATAŞ Fikret , TELA Aminu Haruna , SAYDAM Sinan
Published: March 2019

In this work, vitamin A, E, C,
MDA, beta-carotene, lycopene, glutathione and ghrelin levels of local chicken
(organic), farm chicken, duck, quail and goose eggs were determined by HPLC.
The amount of vitamin A and E found to be higher in the farm chicken egg than
other eggs. β-carotene and lycopene found to be the higher (P<0.005) in the
organic chicken egg. On the other hand, vitamin C, ghrelin, GSSG and MDA found
to be higher in the quail's egg, but GSH was the higher in goose egg. Vitamin A
and GSSG were lowest in the organic chicken egg while vitamin E was the lowest
(P<0.005) in the quail's egg. The amount of vitamin C and β-carotene and MDA
were found to be lowest in goose egg. Also, lycopene and GSH were found to be
lowest in the duck egg, but ghrelin was found lowest (P<0.005) in the farm
chicken egg.
TAZE KARİDESLERİN RAF ÖMRÜNÜN UZATILMASINDA SOĞAN KABUĞU EKSTRAKTININ ETKİSİ
Authors: UÇAK İlknur
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmada japon karidesi (Penaeus japonicus)
ve yeşil kaplan karideslerinin (Penaeus semisulcatus) raf ömrünün
uzatılması amacıyla soğan kabuğu ekstraktının etkileri araştırılmıştır. Baş ve
kabukları ayrılmış olan karides etleri %8 oranında soğan kabuğu ekstraktı ile
muamele edilmiş ve 8 gün 4±1oC’ de depolanmıştır. Kontrol
gruplarının toplam uçucu bazik azot (TVB-N) ve tiyobarbitürikasit (TBARS)
değerleri ekstrakt ile muamele edilen gruplardan yüksek bulunmuştur. pH
değerleri tüm gruplarda depolamanın sonuna kadar artış göstermiş, ancak bu
artış kontrol gruplarında daha yüksek oranda tespit edilmiştir. Toplam canlı
sayısı (TVC) ve toplam psikrofilik canlı sayısı (PBC) başlangıçta japon
karidesi ve yeşil kaplan karideslerinde sırası ile 2.95; 2.68 log kob/g ve
3.28;  2.95 log kob/g bulunmuş ve bu
değerler depolama sonunda artış göstermiştir. Soğan kabuğu ekstraktı ile
muamele edilen karideslerde TVC ve PBC değerleri depolama süresince 7 log kob/g
limit değerini aşmamıştır. Bu çalışma sonuçları soğan kabuğu ekstraktının
karideslerde kimyasal, mikrobiyal ve duyusal kalitenin korunmasında etkili bir
doğal katkı maddesi olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
Re-examining the Contested Good: Proceedings from a Postgraduate Workshop on Good Food
Authors: Graf Katharina , Cohen Anna , Miller Brandi Simpson , Vaghi Francesca
Published: March 2019

Following the 2017 postgraduate research workshop hosted by the SOAS Food Studies Centre, in collaboration with University of Warwick Food GRP, this article brings together nine research briefs written by various participants. Inspired by the workshop's provocative theme, “What Is Good Food?”, each author explores how food categories are shaped and negotiated in different contexts and across scales. In this multi-authored article, the question of “good” food is first presented as contingent upon nutritional, economic, political, ritual, or moral conditions. Each author then reveals how globally defined notions of food's goodness are often resisted on the ground by producers and consumers, beyond the notions of ethics or “alternative” food movements that have often been the emphasis of previous literature dealing with the topic of good food. Taken together, this article scrutinizes the effects of various hierarchies of power and invites readers to reassess why and how good food continues to be a contested category.
Overcoming Barriers to Interethnic Marriage among Khmer and Kinh Populations in Vietnam
Authors: Lan Thái Huỳnh Phương
Published: March 2019

This essay explores the complex set of sociological barriers to interethnic marriage that the Khmer-Kinh couples face and the facilitating factors that bridge the gaps and facilitate interethnic marriage. The findings highlight that geographical and socioeconomic disparities, as well as stereotypes between the ethnic groups, are significant barriers to Khmer-Kinh interethnic marriage. The study unpacks the significance of modernization factors, as well as recent demographic and social changes in bridging the geographical, social, cultural, and psychological gaps between groups.
In the psych ward
Authors: Lee Matthew
Published: March 2019

.
Secondary technology teachers’ perceptions and practice: Digital Technology and a future-focused curriculum in New Zealand.
Authors: Reinsfield Elizabeth
Published: March 2019

The Technology Learning Area statement in the New Zealand Curriculum has been recently reviewed to prioritise Digital Technology as a context for learning (Ministry of Education (MoE), 2007, 2017a). The emphasis provides the opportunity for teachers of technology education to guide learning in a future-focused manner, whilst also accommodating their students’ social and academic needs.Four potential school-based responses are proposed, which are asserted as being likely to emerge from this recent change. Findings from a qualitative research project inform discussion about how secondary technology teachers' pereceptions and interpretation of the Technology Learning Area curriculum statement can have an impact on their practices. The implications are discussed in relation to how teachers' practice can be affected by the discourse within which they teach, and to assert that a personalised approach to professional learning is necessary to enable a future-focused Technology Learning Area curriculum.
Digital Technologies in the New Zealand Curriculum
Authors: Kellow Jan-Marie
Published: March 2019

The revised Technology Curriculum for years 1 - 13 now includes two Digital Technologies areas: ‘computational thinking for Digital Technologies’ and ‘designing and developing digital outcomes’. By 2020, all schools are expected to address these curriculum additions. This article outlines some of the background stated purposes for introducing this curriculum addition. I also examine some of the challenges including teacher readiness and resourcing, professional development and some resources to accompany the changes. The article also discusses how curriculum integration, including the use of authentic contexts, and the use of ‘unplugged’ resources

might alleviate some potential challenges
THE MAIN VECTORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD SECURITY
Authors: Sedikova I. , Diachenko Y.
Published: March 2019

In this study, on the basis of a comprehensive review of scientific publications, the definition of "foodsecurity" is defined. The level of safety is determined on the basis of the structure of consumption of food bythe population, gross output by main types of agricultural products. The basic conditions and components ofthe formation of food security of the region are outlined. It has been proved that the issue of food security isa priority in the country's economic security, and the vector of the solution of the problem in Ukraine, which isthe gradual and systematic implementation of economic changes, is determined. Two criteria are defined todefine the definition of "food security": the first is focused on the import of food products, or on self-provision,the second on the combination of imports and own food products. Food security implies: firstly, the physicalavailability of food, food should be in full and in line with accepted consumption norms, and secondly, foodsecurity, quality of raw materials and food should meet established quality standards. In the course of work,the main problems that threaten food security were identified: the lack of appropriate income for consumersand the deterioration of reproductive capacity from producers. The factors of food security are calculated.The quality of individual food groups is low. The implementation of socio-economic policy in the field of foodsecurity is an important part of the national security of the country.
ВІДТВОРЮВАЛЬНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО РИНКУ ОРГАНІЧНОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ
Authors: Нікішина О. В. , Муратов О. М.
Published: March 2019

У статті обґрунтовано сутність та складові відтворювального механізму стимулювання розвиткувітчизняного органічного ринку. Досліджено взаємопов’язаність інституційних заходів підтримки органіч-ного виробництва у площині забезпечення розширеного відтворення ресурсів у секторах ринку та фор-мування внутрішнього попиту на органічну сировину. Проведено оцінку пов’язаних проблем відтворюва-льного розвитку суб’єктів внутрішнього ринку органічної продукції, зокрема, індивідуальних аграрних гос-подарств і підприємств із виробництва продуктів дитячого харчування. Зроблено висновок про те, щостановлення вітчизняного органічного ринку відбувається на основі сировинної моделі розвитку аграрно-го ринку із формуванням типових структурних дисбалансів, притаманних ринку неорганічної аграрноїпродукції. Доведено доцільність розробки та впровадження відтворювального механізму стимулюваннярозвитку вітчизняного ринку органічної продукції на базі європейської практики, адаптованої до українсь-ких реалій. Обґрунтовано цільові орієнтири, систему принципів, компонентів та очікуваних ефектів відт-ворювального механізму стимулювання розвитку органічного ринку України. Показано його зв'язок ізстановленням основ інклюзивної «зеленої» економіки.
РОЛЬ РИНКУ ЦІННИХ ПАПЕРІВ В ЕКОНОМІЦІ ДЕРЖАВИ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ США)
Authors: Іванюта П. В. , Горбаневич В. Л.
Published: March 2019

Обґрунтована необхідність дослідження ринку цінних паперів, що полягає у розкритті процесівфункціонування ринкових відносин в економіці держави, де основна увага приділяється зміні відсотко-вих ставок, вартості грошей та цінних паперів, кредитної політики комерційних банків тощо, які відо-бражаються на економіці держави – на прикладі США.Сутність функціонування ринку цінних паперів у США полягає у тому, що він поділяється на бір-жовий і позабіржовий, або, іншими словами, первинний і вторинний ринки. А стан функціонування ри-нку цінних паперів у США на сьогоднішній день відображає ті реалії і фундаментальні принципи, якимибули побудовані фінансові ринки у 50 - 90-ті рр. XX ст. Саме це вищезазначене й уповільнює стрімкуперебудову й осучаснення фінансових ринків, властиве для останніх кількох років.Також слід зазначити особливості державного регулювання ринку цінних паперів у США, що по-лягають у втручанні у діяльність фондових бірж та виділення коштів для активізації кредитних опера-цій спільно з банківськими установами.
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF EVALUATION ACTIVITIES
Authors: Markova T. , Vaskovska K. , Pchelianska G. , Volodina O.
Published: March 2019

The article examines the essence of the concept of «evaluation activity» and approaches to its definition. The study shows the six main types of evaluation methodologies: methodology without calculations,target methodology of formation, methodology of the final approach, target methodology of formation, finalmethodology based on the criteria and methodology of formation on the basis of the criteria. The three maincomponents of the system cycle to the organization of information support by automated information management systems of evaluation activity have been formulated and substantiated. The advantages and disadvantages of information systems and technologies used in the process of evaluation, accounting, analyticaland control in order to generate economic information have been analyzed. The problem issues were investigated and the necessity of application of information systems at the stage of transactional processes wassubstantiated. The statistical dynamics of the number of enterprises using computers and the share of theaverage number of employees (including full-time and supplementary staff members), who used the computer, in % to the average number of employees of the enterprise, was analyzed.
Using a theory of change for evaluation: has the FAIMER international faculty development program improved the field of health professions education?
Authors: Yuan Shiyao , Mukherjee Snigdha , Vyas Rashmi , Burdick William
Published: March 2019

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Program theories have not been extensively used in evaluating faculty development programs in medical education. Ample evidence shows that a well-formulated program theory plays a pivotal role in program implementation and evaluation. Program theory links activities and expected outcomes using a logical process showing how they lead to long-term goals. It also develops appropriate metrics or indicators for assessing if those outcomes and activities really occurred. In this study, FAIMER's theory of change was adopted as a framework for evaluation. Survey data from FAIMER Fellows was used to assess the effectiveness of FAIMER's faculty development program in meeting the goal of improving health professions education. We used structural equation modeling to examine the association among outcomes mapped out in our theory of change and their association with improving field of health professions education. The study results indicated that FAIMER's faculty development program appeared to have positively influenced advancement of multiple facets of health professions education as envisaged in our theory of change. Using a theoretical framework for evaluating a program helped us identify the specific areas of outcomes that need to be strengthened for program improvement as well as provided us with a data-driven evaluation framework to measure program progress.
A caça às baleias do Recôncavo da Bahia na literatura de Francisco Xavier Ferreira Marques:um estudo comparado entre a Literatura e a História
Authors: Badaró Wilson Oliveira
Published: March 2019

O presente trabalho visa evidenciar a prática da baleação no romance de Francisco Xavier Ferreira Marques (entre fins do séc. XIX e início do séc. XX) a partir de uma análise hermenêutica do conto enquanto fonte histórica. Tal abordagem pretende expor faces do cotidiano de negros envolvidos com a prática da baleação assim como as práticas mais recorrentes nas relações de trabalho para o serviço da industria baleeria baiana. Nesse trabalho, aspectos culturais como o embate das religões – católica e de matriz africana – aparece como um desdobramento da mediação da atividade baleeira enquanto fator determinante para o estabelecimento da estrutura social dada naquele contexto. O trabalho conta com o cruzamento de fontes como método de exposição de dados e fenômenos históricos evidenciados pelo romance de Xavier Marques assim como lança mão de um esforço de compreensão do ideário político que pairava no contexto de produção intelectual do autor chamado de “O Arpoador”.
Military Cooperation of Ukraine and the Baltic States (1991-2017)
Authors: Martseniuk Ruslana
Published: March 2019

The article analyzes the main stages of military cooperation between Ukraine and the Baltic States (Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia) from the establishment of diplomatic relations after the collapse of the USSR and to this day. The reasons for the activation of the mentioned cooperation in the conditions of the crisis of the international security system, which is connected with Russian aggression and violation of international security agreements. Today, in order to counteract the armed aggression in the militarization of the Russian Federation, one of the most urgent areas for ensuring Ukraine’s military security is the following: effective use of bilateral and multilateral cooperation with partners and allies in the military sphere; implementation of standards and principles of NATO member states; involvement of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the international operations of NATO and the EU. So today in the conditions of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation towards Ukraine and the threat of security and tranquility in Europe, the Baltic countries provide Ukraine with military and economic assistance both within NATO and on a bilateral basis. This is the supply of ammunition that the Ukrainian Armed Forces needs in the forefront and assistance in the treatment and rehabilitation of our wounded soldiers and active assistance in providing professional advisers for military affairs and tactical medicine. The security dimension of relations between our countries is also the creation of a unique international military formation of LITPOLUKRBRIG, which practically allows us to work out our military interoperability and compatibility and is one of the largest and ambitious military cooperation projects.
The European Military and Security Policy Transformation Within the Framework of the “Ukraine Crisis” of 2014
Authors: Mingazutdinova Galyna
Published: March 2019

The article touches upon the impact of the Russian aggression in Crimea and in Donbas region in 2014 on the European countries’, as well as the EU and NATO’s revision of their respective military and security policy. The role of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in strengthening the North Atlantic Treaty Organization’s contemporary position in Europe has been unfolded. The divergence of the foreign and security policy intercourse of the European states caused by geography, history and military factors has been analyzed. Thus, the article reveals the Central and East Europe’s rising focus on the Russian aggression in Ukraine and the impact thereof on shaping the subregional security policy. On the other hand, the states of West Europe pay way less attention to considering the conflict as an element of their security strategy. However, a series of divergences does exist within the East and Central European political elite when it comes to determination of their respective countries’ situation in the contemporary security map of the continent within the framework of the so-called “Ukraine crisis”. For instance, one can distinguish Bulgaria and Czech Republic as black sheep of the post-socialistic Europe when it comes to the general security and political course of the East and Center when it comes to the Ukrainian issue. The article as well shapes the background and the essence of Germany’s leading role in the common foreign and security policy of the EU. It is concluded that NATO should concentrate on its traditional military activity aspect and thoughtfully cooperate with the EU to succeed in resolving issues of the European collective security.
Kronik spontan ürtikerde omalizumab tedavisinin etkinliği ve güvenliği
Authors: TAT Tuğba Songül
Published: March 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmada antihistaminik tedavisine dirençli kronik spontan ürtikerli (KSÜ) hastalarda omalizumabın etkinliği ve güvenliğinin klinik ortamda araştırılması hedeflenmiştir.Gereç ve Yöntem: KSÜ nedeniyle takip edilen, 6 aydan daha uzun süreli antihistaminik tedavisine yanıt alınamayıp omalizumab tedavisi verilen 30 hastanın kayıtları geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Hiç ürtikeryal plağı ve kaşıntısı olmayanlar tam yanıtlı, tedavi başlangıcına göre hayat kalitesi artan ve semptomlarında belirgin iyileşme olanlar kısmi yanıtlı, semptomlarında hiç iyileşme olmayanlar yanıtsız olarak kabul edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 30 KSÜ li omalizumab ile tedavi edilen hasta (kadın/erkek: 23/7) alındı. OOrtalama omalizumab tedavi süresi 10.3±4.8 (min-maks:3-21) ay idi.  Omalizumab tedavisi sonrası 4 (13.3%) hastada tam yanıt, 26 (86.7%) hastada kısmı yanıt görülürken, yanıt alınamayan hasta olmadı. Omalizumab kullanımı sırasında hastalar ciddi yan etki yaşamadılar. Sadece bir (3.3%) hastada lokal eritem görüldü. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada antihistaminik tedavisine dirençli KSÜ de omalizumabın etkili ve güvenli bir tedavi olduğu gösterilmiştir.
Kohlear implant cerrahisinde anestezi yaklaşımları
Authors: BİRİCİK Ebru
Published: March 2019

Amaç: Kohlear implantasyon (Kİ) işitmenin tekrar kazanılması için sinir liflerini uyararak seslerin algılanmasını sağlayan işitme cihazının yerleştirilmesi işlemidir ve çoğunluğunu pediatrik hastaların oluşturduğu bir hasta popülasyonuna uygulanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Kİ operasyonu geçiren hastaların anestezi yönetimleri ve olası komplikasyonları sunulmak istenmiştir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu retrospektif kesitsel çalışmada 1 Ocak 2017 ve 1 Mart 2018 tarihleri arasında kohlear implantasyon operasyonu geçiren 82 hasta değerlendirilmeye alınmıştır. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet gibi demografik verileri, eşlik eden hastalık ve/veya sendromlar, kullanılan anestezik ilaçlar, sıvı tedavisi, operasyon süresi, operasyon sırasında ve sonrasında gelişen komplikasyonlar kaydedildi. Tüm hasta bilgileri, hastanemizde kullanılan medikal bilgi sisteminden, arşivlenen hasta dosyalarından ve anestezi kayıtlarından elde edildi.  Elde edilen veriler istatistiksel olarak değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Toplam 81 hastanın tüm kayıtlarına ulaşıldı. Hastaların 52’ sinin erkek (%64,2), 29’ unun kadın (%35,8) olduğu tespit edildi. Yetmiş üç hastanın (%90,1) 15 yaş altında olduğu, 26 hastanın (%32,1) ailesinde de işitme kaybı olduğu ve 29’ unun (%35,8) anne ve babasının akraba olduğu tespit edildi. Anestezi ile ilişkili komplikasyonlar incelendiğinde 3 hastada (%3,7) bronkospazm ve 2 hastada (%2,5) ise postoperatif solunum yetmezliği geliştiği belirlendi. Hastaların 4’ ünde (%4,9) postoperatif enfeksiyon, 1 hastada kanama (%1,2), 2 hastada (%2,4) elektrodların yerinden çıkması ve 1 hastada sternokleidomastoid kasta spazm bildirilmiştir.Sonuç: Kİ uygulamaları sırasında görülebilen gerek cerrahi gerek anesteziye bağlı komplikasyon oranlarının oldukça düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Ayçiçeği Bitkisi Yapraklarında Tuz Stresi, Nitrik Oksit ve Hormon Uygulamalarının Antioksidan Savunma Sistemi Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: KİREÇCİ Oğuz Ayhan , YÜREKLİ Füsun
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmada ayçiçeği (Helianthus annuus L. cv. Tarsan-1018 çeşidi) bitkisinde tuz stresi, sodyum nitroprussid ve bitki hormonları uygulamalarının antioksidan sistem aktiviteleri üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma 2016 yılında kontrollü iklim odası şartlarında yapılmıştır.  Tohumlar 5 hafta süreyle kültür çözeltisi ile sulanarak, 5. hafta sonunda tuz, sodyum nitroprussid ve bitki hormonları uygulamaları 48 saat süreyle yapılmıştır.  48. Saat sonunda örnekler alınarak,   süperoksid dismutaz aktivitesi Sairam ve ark. (2002)’ a   katalaz aktivitesi Aebi (1984)’e    glutatyon S transferaz aktivitesi Habig ve ark. (1974)’ e ve prolin miktarı da Ninhiydrin (Troll ve Lindsley, 1955) metoduna göre belirlenmiştir.  Sonuçlar; tuz stresi ve Sodyum nitroprussid uygulamalarının antioksidan savunmayı teşvik ettiğini göstermıitır.  Bitki hormonları farklı etkiler yapmış olup; absisik asidin antioksidan savunma sistemi üzerine olumlu etkilerde bulunduğu, gibberellik asidin ise enzim aktiviteleri ve prolin miktarı üzerine etkisinin olumsuz olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sulama Performansının Değerlendirilmesi: Kırıkhan Sulama Birliği Örneği
Authors: GENÇOĞLU Mehmet , DEĞİRMENCİ Hasan
Published: March 2019

Bu
çalışmada; Devlet Su İşleri tarafından inşa edilen ve Kırıkhan Sulama Birliğine
devredilen sulama alanının performansı, su kullanım etkinliği, mali yeterlilik
ve üretim etkinliği göstergeleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmede;
2008-2013 yıllarına ilişkin Kırıkhan sulama birliği verileri kullanılmıştır.
Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre; 2008 ve 2013 yıllarında sırasıyla birim sulama alanına
dağıtılan sulama suyu miktarı 3735 m³ ha-1 ve 16651 m³ ha-1, birim sulanan alana
dağıtılan toplam sulama suyu miktarı 5496 m³ ha-1 ve 13684 m³ ha-1, yıllık su temini
oranı 0.70 ve 1.42’dir. Mali yeterlilik oranı en düşük 2008 yılında %57,5 en
yüksek 2010 yılında %108,3, birim sulama alanına düşen işletme bakım yönetim
masrafları en düşük 2010 yılında 81.52 $ ha-1 en yüksek ise 2009 yılında
141.96 $ ha-1, çalışan her
bir personele düşen toplam yıllık masraf en düşük 2012 yılında 10055.19 $ kişi-1
en yüksek ise 2013 yılında 20183.23 $
kişi-1 ve su ücreti
toplama performansı ise %34,42-92,08 oranında gerçekleşmiştir. Birim
sulama alanına karşılık elde edilen gelir 528-4247 $ ha-1; sulanan
birim alana karşılık elde edilen gelir 770-3719 $ ha-1; şebekeye alınan birim sulama suyuna karşılık elde
edilen gelir 0.009-0.041 $ m-3 ve sulama oranı ise %33-89 arasında
gerçekleşmiştir.
Öncül Afidikolin ve Nokodazol Muamelesinin Kanserli ve Ölümsüzleştirilmiş Mezotelyum Hücrelerinde Kapsaisin Sitotoksitesine Etkisi
Authors: CÖMERTPAY Sabahattin , CEYLAN Gizem
Published: March 2019

Malignant
mezoteliyoma akciğer, kalp ve karın zarında gelişen bir kanser türüdür.
Kapsaisin, Capsicum spp.cinsi bitkilerde üretilen ikincil bir metabolittir ve
bazı kanser hücreleri üzerinde sitotoksik etkisi olduğu gösterilmiştir. Afidokolin
ve nokadozol, hücreleri sırasıyla G1/S ve G2/M fazında tutar. Bu çalışmada,
kanserli (H2452) ve ölümsüzleştirilmiş (AG07086) mezotelyum hücrelerinin
kapsaisin sitotoksisitesi, afidokolin ve nokodazol ön muamelesi ile, ya da bu
muameleler olmaksızın, MTS tekniğiyle belirlenmiş ve kaspaz-3 mRNA
seviyesindeki değişiklikler qRT-PCR metoduyla incelenmiştir. Elde edilen
bulgulara göre; i) normal
koşullarda, kanserli ve ölümsüzleştirilmiş mezotelyum hücrelerinde kapsaisin
sitotokisitesi benzerdir (p>0.05), ii)
afidikolin muamelesiyle kapsaisinin etkenliği azalmış (p<0.05) ancak kanser
hücrelerinin kapsaisin duyarlılığı ölümsüz hücrelere kıyasla yükselmiştir
(p<0.05), iii) nokodazol ön
muamelesi ile, kanser hücrelerinde kapsaisinin sitotoksik etkisi düşüş
göstermiş (p<0.05), ancak ölümsüzleştirilmiş hücreler için bu değişim
istatiksel olarak anlamsız bulunmuştur (p>0.05), iv) yapılan tüm uygulamalarda kaspaz-3 mRNA miktarı kontrol grubuna
denk çıkmıştır (p>0.05).
PB15 Kodlu Pigmentler; Sentezi, Karakterizasyonu ve Endüstriyel Uygulamaları
Authors: YILMAZ Yusuf , BAYIL Sibel
Published: March 2019

Ftalosiyaninler (Pc’ler) yapısal olarak makro
halkalı porfirin türevli bileşiklere benzemektedirler. Ftalosiyaninlerin
genellikle farklı çözünürlük, renk şiddeti ve kararlılık açısından birbirinden
ayrı en az iki kristal modifikasyonu bulunmaktadır. Renk şiddeti (pigment özelliği)
en kuvvetli olan türevleri bakır, kobalt ve nikel ftalosiyaninlerdir. Pigment
olarak ticari öneme sahip tek ftalosiyanin bakır ftalosiyaninlerdir. Bakır
ftalosiyaninler (CuPc, PB15), sayılan bu üstün özellikleri nedeniyle, baskı
mürekkepleri, tekstil, kâğıt, kauçuk ve plastiklerin renklendirilmesinde ve
hatta inşaat ve endüstriyel boya üretiminde kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada,
ülkemizde üretilmeyen ancak ithal edilip yaygın bir şekilde kullanılan
ftalosiyanin türevli, PB15:1 kodlu (bu kapsamda sentezlenen pigmente HNS 15:1
kodu verilmiştir) pigmentin sentezi, karakterizasyonu ve endüstriyel uygulama
örnekleri yapılmıştır. Pigmentin sentezinde uygun başlangıç maddeleri yağ
ısıtmalı bir reaktörde karıştırılmış ve ham ürün elde edilmiştir. Reaksiyondan
elde edilen ham ürün yıkanmış, filtre edilmiş ve kurutulmuştur. Elde edien
pigment UV-vis., FTIR, MS gibi spektroskopik teknikler ve elementel analiz ile
karakterize edilmiştir. Pigmentin endüstriyel uygunluk denemeleri masterbatch,
suni deri ve pigment pasta sektörlerinde yapılmıştır.
Selective Cytotoxic Effect of Dorycnium pentaphyllum Extract on Human Breast, Liver, and Lung Cancer Cells
Authors: DEMİR Selim , TURAN İbrahim , MISIR Sema , ALİYAZICIOĞLU Yüksel
Published: March 2019

Although some studies have evaluated the
cytotoxic activity of different Fabaceae
species, there has been only limited research into the cytotoxic effect of Dorycnium pentaphyllum. The purpose of this study was
to determine the antioxidant properties and cytotoxic effect of D. pentaphyllum extract on various human
cancer cells. The total phenolic content (TPC) of the extract was determined
using colorimetric method. The cytotoxic effect of the extract on human lung
(A549), liver (HepG2), and breast (MCF-7) cancer cells and a normal human
fibroblast cells was assessed using the MTT assay. TPC value of extract was
found as 140.3±1.1 mg gallic acid equivalent per g sample. Extract showed
selective cytotoxicity on all studied cancer cells compared to normal
fibroblast cells, and the IC50 values of the extract in the cancer
cells range from 100.4 to 298.5 μg/mL. This is the first study to reveal the
cytotoxic effect of D. pentaphyllum
extract on cancer cell lines. Phytomedical applications of D. pentaphyllum may represent promising approaches in the treatment
of cancer.
Orta Kızılırmak Vadisi’nde Üretici Şartlarında Yerel Kuru Fasulye Popülasyonlarının Doğal Kaynak Ekonomisi Açısından Genel Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KAN Mustafa , SÖZEN Ömer , KAN Arzu , KARADAVUT Ufuk , YAĞMUR Mehmet
Published: March 2019

Ana vatanı olmadığı halde
kuru fasulye için mikro gen merkezlerine sahip olan Türkiye, hem genetik
çeşitlilik hem de yemek kültürü açısından önemli bir ülkedir. Araştırmada
Türkiye’de kuru fasulye için önemli bir yere sahip olan Orta Kızılırmak
Vadisi’nde yerel kuru fasulye popülasyonları (YKFP) üretimi yapan 140 üretici
ile yüz yüze görüşülerek anket soru formları doldurulmuştur. Üreticiler tarla
tipi üretim (TTÜ) yapan ve bahçe tipi üretim (BTÜ) yapanlar olarak iki gruba
ayrılmıştır. Bu çalışma ile YKFP üreticilerinin bu popülasyonları tercih
nedenleri ve üretmiş oldukları YKFP’nin genel karakteristikleri ortaya
konulmuştur. Ayrıca üreticilerin bu tür yerel ürünlere ekonomik (kırsal
kalkınmanın ekonomik boyutu) ve genetik kaynak (doğal kaynak) açısından bakış
açıları araştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, araştırma bölgesinde üreticilerin iki
yıllık üretim dönemleri değerlendirilmiş ve yerel kuru fasulye ekim alanında
daralmanın olduğu (yaklaşık %50) tespit edilmiştir. Yerel popülasyonların ve genetik
kaynakların korunmasında küçük çiftçilerin önemli rol oynadığı ve daha hassas
oldukları ve bu değerlerin korunmasında ve sürdürülebilir kullanımında ekonomik
potansiyeli göz önüne alan çalışmalara ve politikalara ihtiyaç olduğu
belirlenmiştir.
El proceso de parto cultural, una necesidad
Authors: María Margarita Ariadna , Torres Jiménez Yuly Yomaira , Poveda Ávila Jenny Fernanda
Published: March 2019

Desde hace varios años, en diferentes países se viene manifestando la necesidad de retomar el parto como un proceso humanizado, para ello se habla de la desmedicalización parto simplemente vaginal, sino abordando aspectos de orden cultural y social. El parto es una experiencia única e importante para cada mujer, proceso que se espera como una experiencia positiva, percibiéndose de forma diferente en función del contexto cultural y social. En la medida en la que el personal de enfermería acompañe cada mujer en el proceso de parto y aborde creencias y prácticas culturales de acuerdo al contexto de la mujer por dar a luz, se propenderá por garantizar que la experiencia culmine de manera positiva.