bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE COMBINED USE OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS AND A BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT WHEN BARLEY GROWING
Authors: Костин Я.В. , Коняев Е.Р. , Троц Н.М. , Жебраткина И.Я. , Акулина И.А.
Published: July 2022

Проблема и цель. Целью исследований было изучение эффективности обработки минеральных удобрений биопрепаратом при внесении их под яровой ячмень. Анализ ранее проводимых полевых опытов выявил положительное влияние совместного внесения перед посевом зерновой культуры биопрепарата и макроудобрений. В нашем опыте показано, что использование биопрепарата БисолБифит со сложными минеральными удобрениями повышало урожайность и показатели качества зерна ячменя. Методология. Исследования проведены в 2021 году в ООО «Лаг-сервис АГРО» Захаровского района Рязанской области на трех участках агросерой среднесуглинистой почвы. Результаты. На основании полученных данных в полевом опыте можно утверждать о возможности использования биопрепарата БисолБифит в смеси с минеральными удобрениями для увеличения показателей качества зерна ячменя. Заключение. Полевой опыт показал эффективность вышеуказанного агроприема и может быть использован в производственных условиях на агросерой среднесуглинистой почве.

Problem and purpose. The purpose of the research was to study the efficiency of treating mineral fertilizers with a biological product when they are applied under spring barley. An analysis of previous field experiments revealed a positive effect of the joint application of the biological product and microfertilizers before sowing a grain crop. The experiment shows that the use of BisolBifit biological product for treating complex mineral fertilizers increased the yield and quality of barley. Methodology. The studies were carried out in 2001 at Lag-service AGRO LLC on three plots of agro-gray medium loamy soil with different contents of mobile phosphorus. Results. Based on the data obtained in the field experiment, it can be argued that biological product BisolBifit can be used in a mixture with mineral fertilizers to increase the quality indicators of barley yield, regardless of soil fertility. Conclusion. Experimental data on treating mineral fertilizers with biological products have shown the efficiency of the above agricultural method and can be used in production conditions.
To the question of causality in cases of crimes in health care
Authors: Chuprova Antonina
Published: July 2022

The subject of this study is the issues of legal assessment of the provision of medical care and medical services with non-compliance with the legislation in the field of healthcare. On the basis of a study of a significant amount of law enforcement practice, emphasis was placed on the legal meaning and content of the concept of causation, as well as the meaning and role of an expert opinion in cases of offenses of medical workers committed in the process of providing medical care and medical services. The article draws conclusions about the expediency of correcting law enforcement practice, taking into account the position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, clarifying the content of the causal relationship in the legal assessment of the provision of medical care and medical services that do not meet safety requirements.
Organizational and methodological aspects of acceptance of goods, works and services purchased under government contracts
Authors: Igonina Elena , Soloviev Oleg
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the production of expert research in the field of public procurement using a wide range of special knowledge in the framework of contract execution, taking into account qualitative and quantitative indicators. Problematic aspects in the production of economic expertise in the field of contract activities of state-owned institutions that have time restrictions on the provision of financial documents for conducting research; the complexity and duration of the research process itself, which is due to the study of documentation on concluded state contracts, the emerging need to detail the terms of reference and estimates, evaluation of the materials submitted during the examination.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Gerakan Gemar Makan Sayur (Gemas) Berbasis Online Pada Remaja
Authors: Ridwan Desi Fadia Syabani , Kushargina Rosyanne
Published: July 2022

Remaja adalah anak yang berusia 11-18 tahun dimana usia ini tergolong masih membutuhkan konsumsi makanan bergizi seimbang. Kondisi yang penting ini berpengaruh terhadap kebutuhan zat gizi. Kebiasaan  hidup yang kurang sehat dan kurangnya aktifitas fisik itu semua dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan remaja tentang pentingnya pola hidup sehat dan gizi seimbang bagi pertumbuhan mereka. Pengetahuan terkait gizi seimbang masih kurang dikalangan remaja saat ini termasuk siswa dan siswi SMP Triyasa yang masih kurang memahami pentingnya mengonsumsi sayuran. Pada dasarnya masalah gizi pada remaja ini bisa timbul karena perilaku gizi yang salah. Salah satu masalah gizi seimbang remaja adalah rendahnya konsumsi sayuran. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan terkait sayuran. Metode yang digunakan kegiatan GEMAS ini dilakukan secara online dengan menggunakan aplikasi virtual meeting karena pandemi Covid 19. Pre-test dan post-test dilakukan pada sasaran untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sasaran sebesar 88%setelah dilakukan sosialisasi dan edukasi.
Penguatan storytelling dalam format digital untuk wisata sejarah di museum pusat TNI AU dirgantara mandala
Authors: Pitaya Pitaya , Masyhari Makasi Ghifari Yuristiadhi
Published: July 2022

Museum Pusat TNI-AU Dirgantara Mandala merupakan daya tarik wisata di Yogyakarta yang sangat istimewa. Museum ini merupakan tempat yang representatif untuk mempelajari sejarah perjuangan bangsa Indonesia di bidang kedirgantaraan. Tidak hanya koleksi alat utama sistem senjata dan berbagai macam relik sejarah lainnya, Museum Pusat TNI-AU Dirgantara Mandala juga menyimpan berbagai kisah patriotik dan heroik dari para pelaku sejarahnya. Setiap koleksi museum yang memiliki kisahnya masing-masing akan sangat menarik apabila diungkap dalam skema storytelling yang tepat. Kajian ini berfokus pada bagaimana memasukkan konten-konten storytelling yang terkait dengan kisah-kisah para ksatria angkasa serta alat utama sistem senjatanya. Adapun metode yang dipakai adalah observasi dan studi literasi serta pencermatan terhadap foto-foto dokumentasi yang selanjutnya dilakukan rekaman secara digital untuk mendapatkan model format storytelling yang mudah untuk dapat dicermati berulangkali. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa storytelling secara digital berpotensi memberikan pengalaman baru terhadap pemahaman koleksi museum terhadap para wisatawan. Satu hal penting adalah format storytelling ini dapat dengan mudah diunduh, diduplikasi, diputar ulang untuk mendapatkan informasi yang tidak hanya akurat tetapi juga kenyamanan dalam memahami apa yang telah terjadi dalam sejarah kedirgantaraan bangsa Indonesia.
ГЕНДЕРНАЯ АСИММЕТРИЯ РЫНКА ТРУДА: РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Сулумов С.Х.
Published: July 2022

В данной статье проведено исследование гендерной асимметрии рынка труда на региональном уровне. Актуальность выбранной темы подчеркивается тем, что сегодня существует большое количество исследований международного уровня в области изучения гендерного неравенства на рынке труда, которые затрагивают такие аспекты, как дискриминация, профессиональная сегрегация, оценка и качество трудовой деятельности женщин и многое другое. Очевидно, что гендерная асимметрия на рынке труда носит комплексный характер: при приеме на работу или увольнении сотрудников, при ограничении до-ступа к определенным профессиям и должностям, в вопросах продвижения по службе и карьерного роста. Процесс развития рынка труда на территории Российской Федерации по сей день характеризуется специфическими ограничениями в административной, экономической и правовой сферах, которые являются преградой для продажи рабочей силы на более выгодных условиях. Поведение женщин в трудовой сфере является важным аспектом демографического самоопределения. Соответственно, это свидетельствует о том, что оно тесно взаимосвязано с процессом формирования рынка труда в будущем. Нынешние теоретико-методологические способы исследования трудовой занятости женщин нуждаются в соответствующей оценке важного феномена гендерного не-равенства труда. Современная база статистических данных нуждается не только в детальном исследовании, но и в комплексном подходе при исследовании проблематики женской занятости на российском рынке труда. Поэтому в данном исследовании мы рассмотрели специфику формирующейся тенденции трудового поведения женщин в контексте социального и экономического феномена, являющегося основным фактором демографического самоопределения.
РОЛЬ ЛИДЕРА В ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Яндарбаева Л.А. , Юшаева Р.С.-Э. , Дикаева Х.М.
Published: July 2022

Труд авторов направлен на понимание взаимосвязи между стратегическим лидерством и инновационной деятельностью. В статье описана роль лидера в инновационной деятельности предприятия. Отражены результаты анализа научного исследования концепции лидерства, а также необходимость эффективного инновационного процесса в условиях цифровой трансформации, проанализированы разные мнения и взгляды ведущих экономистов на проблему лидерства. Особое внимание авторы уделили адаптации лидеров в меняющейся инновационной среде. Дана характеристика технологии инновационных преобразований на стратегически ориентированном предприятии. В данной статье рас-смотрена технология организации инновационной деятельности с учетом принципов эффективного инновационного процесса.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI KELAS X DI SMK NEGERI 2 SITUBONDO
Authors: Puspitasari Yesi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan tentang Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator And Explaining untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajara siswa pada mata pelajaran biologi kelas X semester ganjil di SMK Negeri 2 Situbondo Tahun pelajaran 2021-2022. Pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian menggunakan adaptasi model Hopkins, Model skema menggunakan prosedur yang dipandang sebagai siklus spiral.Penelitian menggunakan II siklus pelaksanaan siklus I hasil belajar siswa belum menunjukkan tuntas belajarnya maka akan dilanjutkan ke siklus berikutnya siklus II.Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan juni sampai desember 2021. Alur penelitian meliputi; pendahuluan,tindakan, observasi, refleksi. Lokasi penelitian di SMK Negeri 2 Situbondo, Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi; Observasi, Tes, Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian sebelum tindakan dengan 3 aspek meliputi; memperhatikan pelajaran, mengerjakan tugas, bertanya diperoleh bahwa siswa kurang aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran dengan presentase keaktifan siswa 77,78% dan hasil belajar secara klasikal mencapai nilai 60,71%. Adanya peningkatan sebasar 15,67% di bandingkan skor rata-rata aktivitas belajar yang di capai pada pelaksanaan siklus I yaitu 79,76% menjadi 95,63% pada siklus II dengan kriteria keaktivan sangat tinggi sedangkan hasil persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 71,43% sedangkan setelah dilaksanakan siklus II persentase hasil belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 85,71%, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan hasil belajar sebesar 14,28%.
FUNCTIONING OF THE ECOLOGICAL SAFETY SYSTEM:
FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS
Authors: Obykhod Hanna , Omelchenko Alla , Miskevych Iryna
Published: July 2022

Summing up the results of many years of research on the effectiveness of the environmental safety system, the authors have repeatedly drawn attention to the fact that the financial and economic aspect of this process is the most vulnerable to external and internal influences. Any form of activity, from modernization of enterprises or waste sorting, involves the introduction of environmentally friendly technologies, energy efficiency measures and educational activities. Each of the identified areas will require additional funding – attracting investment. In the EU, various forms of state aid are used for this purpose – soft loans, co-financing programs and grants. Environmental taxes in the EU are set at such a level that it would be economically feasible for companies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and pollutants, reduce waste, and modernize. Emphasis is placed on the need to change the system of financing environmental measures and the mechanism for allocating investments in order to introduce mechanisms for stimulating green modernization and energy efficiency in Ukraine.
It is proved that this requires a change in the Ukrainian system of environmental taxation and the creation of a special fund. It can be an independent institution that will manage environmental tax funds. This will allow you to effectively use these funds for environmental measures, attract additional international resources and apply environmental solutions in production.
Studies have shown that rent payments can help increase environmental and man-made security. The latter are considered as direct rent indicators and ancillary characteristics that allow to determine the relationship between rent and current development indicators. A balanced rent policy (distribution of fiscal and investment payments) will create a system of reserves that can be used to overcome the problems associated with ensuring a sufficient level of environmental security. The possibilities of finding and attracting private capital in this area are also considered. The introduction of various forms of public-private partnership (PPP) is expedient here, which allows to widely use the opportunities of private capital in solving many problems not only in the production of public goods and public services, production of natural monopolies, but also guaranteeing natural resources. man-made and environmental safety.
Is There Any Correlation between Anti-Ro 52 Antibody Level with Hematological Abnormalities in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus?
Authors: Diredja Andiyang R. , Oehadian Amaylia , Hamijoyo Laniyati
Published: July 2022

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease with various clinical and serological manifestations. Previous studies have shown conflicting results about the association of anti-Ro 52 autoantibodies with hematological abnormalities in SLE. We investigated the correlation between anti Ro 52 autoantibody with anemia, leucopenia, and thrombocytopenia in patients with SLE.

Methods: Sixty-two bio archives serum of an SLE patient at the Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia from 2017 to 2019 were enrolled in the study. Anti-Ro 52 levels were examined using the ELISA method. The clinical data, treatment, and hematology paparametersere were analyzed retrospectively.

Results: Among 62 bio-archive serum, four subjects were excluded because of incomplete data. Fifty-eight patients, all females were enrolled. We identified 57 (98.3%) subjects corticosteroid, 31 (53.4%) azathioprine and 28 (48.3%) chloroquine. A correlation coefficient of anti-Ro 52 levels and hemoglobin, leukocyte and platelets were -0.037 (p = 0.391), 0.065 (p = 0.315) and 0.092 (p = 0.246), respectively.

Conclusion: No correlation was found between anti Ro 52 antibody levels with haematological abnormalities in patients with SLE. Further studies need to evaluate whether other antibodies play important role in haematological abnormalities in SLE.
Adult-Onset Still's Disease (AOSD): A Case Report
Authors: Muhammad Reagan  , Partan Radiyati Umi
Published: July 2022

Background: Adult-Onset Still's Disease (AOSD) is a rare multisystemic autoinflammatory disorder with an unknown etiology, and the diagnosis is difficult due to various differential diagnoses. AOSD diagnosis is getting better because medical developments and therapeutic strategies from various studies have benefited from advances in understanding autoinflammatory and autoimmune diseases.

Case presentation. A woman patient has a complaint of periodic high fever with joint pain for more than 1 month and reddish spots on the skin, fatigue, and menstrual disorders. Patients had been treated several times and performed a blood transfusion, but complaints still occur frequently. The patient is diagnosed with Adult-Onset Still’s Disease with secondary amenorrhoea.

Conclusion: This case is rarely found, so it requires quite difficult therapy and diagnostics. Therefore, this case was presented as a case report in order to get better therapy.
Single Case Experience of Immunosuppressant Administration to Systemic Sclerosis-ILD Patients with Aspergilloma
Authors: Anggraini Wilujeng , Perdana Aditya Rahman
Published: July 2022

Background: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a chronic autoimmune disease that still poses a great challenge to clinicians. SSc is characterized by immune dysregulation and progressive fibrosis that typically affects variable internal organ involvement such as lungs. Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a common manifestation of SSc and a leading cause of death. The immunosuppressive drug is the main treatment to suppress the inflammation process in SSc.

Case presentation: In this case we report a 40-year-old female to suffer ILD-SSc. According to High-Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) thorax, we found that it was interstitial lung disease with aspergilloma. She got methylprednisolone 3x8 mg and azathioprine 2x50 mg. At the end of the treatment, the patient showed improvement in her clinical condition and showed no worsening condition in the HRCT evaluation for her fungal aspergilloma.

Conclusion: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune disease involving the skin and internal organs. The immunosuppressive agent is still the drug of choice for most autoimmune diseases. Immunosuppressive may promote fungal growth and have been associated with increased risk in most serious fungal diseases including aspergilloma.
Productivity Screening of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties and Agronomic Trait Eco-Seasonal Morphological and Physiological Characterization
Authors: Komo Diana Nthenya , Akuja Thomas , Kimatu Josphert
Published: July 2022

The productivity of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) has been found to be influenced by biophysical stresses like ecological variations, genotype, climate, pests, and soil fertility. This has reduced bean productivity by 25% in some cases. Hence, research to improve bean varieties and the consequential assessment of their field performance is necessitated by global climate change scenarios. The eco-matching of genotypes in the midst of emerging issues like climate change and global warming has serious economic and food security implications. This research evaluated genotype, seasonal, ecological, and productivity variations of four bean varieties in three diverse ecological zones at the Mua Hills in Machakos County in Kenya. All the experiments were arranged in a Complete Randomized Block Design (RCBD). The research obtained data on growth (leaf numbers, plant heights, plant maturity times), seed parameters (seed water imbibition, shape, colour) and yield parameters (number of pods, pod weight, 100 seed weight) until harvesting time. Data collected were subjected to Multivariate analysis of variance (ANOVA) at P≤0.05 and means separated using the LSD significant difference test at P≤0.05. The study found that there were significant bean genotype and seasonal and eco-sensitive variation differences at P≤0.05. The economically valuable trait of 100 seed weight correlated positively with other traits in all zones. Therefore, bean varieties are season and eco-sensitive due to genotype, water stress, and current climate change scenarios. Hence, breeding experiments should endeavour to release varieties that have undergone seasonal ecological screening as exacerbated by the need for high productivity
The Effect of Additional Lines on Long Distance Rail Operations
Authors: Widyaningsih Nunung , Ayuningtyas Puput
Published: July 2022

Line 5 of the Bekasi Station Emplacement is a new line from the addition of a Double Double Track at the Bekasi Station Emplacement which will later be used as a direct train line with a maximum speed of 100 km/hour. The existence of 10 fixed curves and 2 temporary arches on line 5 needs to be evaluated for feasibility so that it can be crossed by trains at high speed. The evaluation is carried out in the form of an evaluation of the horizontal curve geometry which includes the evaluation of the minimum radius, rail elevation, the value of the bow arrow, and the allowable operating speed of the train. In addition, periodic maintenance plans can also be determined based on the analysis carried out on the horizontal bending radius. This evaluation is based on the Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 60 of 2012. From the evaluation for curves crossed by a train with a speed of 100 km/hour, all curves still meet the minimum radius requirements. While the 2 temporary arches are used to limit the speed of the train during the construction of the line, which will later be dismantled. In the evaluation of rail elevation all arches are eligible for outer rail elevation. Furthermore, an analysis of the actual value of bow arrows is also carried out in the field. From the analysis carried out, the arc needs to be adjusted to the specified arrow value.
Numerical Study of Bio-Inspired Corrugated Airfoil Geometry in a Forward Flight at a Low Reynolds Number
Authors: Dwivedi Yagya Dutta , Y. B. Sudhir Sastry , Sunil Bdy , Moorthy Ch. V. K. N. S. N. , Allamraju K. Viswanath
Published: July 2022

In this study, the effects of variations in the parametric geometry on the aerodynamic efficiency and longitudinal static stability of a bio-inspired airfoil were assessed using the computational method at a low Reynolds number of 80000. The investigation aims to recognize the influence of corrugations on aerodynamic forces and moments and compare them with a non-corrugated profile having similar geometry without corrugations. Three different airfoils were chosen, the first triangular peaked corrugated is inspired from the mid-section of a dragonfly wing, the second modified simplified corrugated is a different form of the dragonfly wing section, which was modified to match the maximum thickness of the first airfoil, and the third is a non-corrugated Hybrid airfoil obtained by joining the peaks of the second airfoil. These three models were fabricated using an additive manufacturing process to undertake the experimental work in a low subsonic wind tunnel to find aerodynamic characteristics. ANSYS FLUENT solver was applied to unravel the steady, laminar, incompressible, two-dimensional, RANS equations. The tests were performed for 4 to +20 degrees angle of attack at a Reynolds number of 80,000. The result revealed that the Hybrid airfoil is suitable only for up to a 4-degree angle of attack. The modified simple corrugated airfoil produced significant aerodynamic performance at high angles of attack than the other two tested airfoils. The flow field study also showed the same results. Results are validated with experimental work and also with existing literature.
The role of Paraoxonase 1 in Alopecia Areata, a Marker and a Severity Index
Authors: Hanem Elwi Omar  , Nglaa Abd Allah  , Sabah Ebrahim Abd Elrahim  , Moshira Mohammed Ali
Published: July 2022

Background: Alopecia areata (AA) is an immune-mediated form of hair loss that affects all ages and both sexes.Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) is an esterase enzyme that has lipophilic antioxidant power; it is one of the endogenousfree-radical-scavenging systems in the human body. This work was to detect serum PON1 level in patients withalopecia areata.Methods: 60 subjects, 30 AA patients and 30 controls. Full history, general and local clinical examination, clinicalassessment of the degree of AA and collection of blood for investigations and paraoxonase1 measurement wereto participants.Results: The study revealed significant decrease in serum PON1 level in AA patients (54.083 ± 25.464 μg/L) incomparison to controls (69.479 ± 17.012 μg/L). This decrease was more in male than female.Conclusions: Serum PON1 levels are lower in AA patients. An association between oxidative stress andpathogenesis of this auto immune disease is identified. Attenuation of oxidative stress might be a relevanttherapeutic approach and it would be useful to recommend additional drugs with antioxidant effect for treatment.
Про тейлорівські коефіцієнти функцій класів

H
1
Authors: Bovsunovska V. V. , Zaderey P. V. 
Published: July 2022

УДК 517.5Встановлено умови на коефiцiєнти степеневого ряду, при виконаннi яких данi ряди є рядами Тейлора функцiї з класу

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1

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IMPROVEMENT OF THE NORMATIVE MONETARY EVALUATION OF SETTLEMENT LAND IN THE ECOLOGICAL CONTEXT
Authors: Popov Andriy , Trehub Olena
Published: July 2022

The ecological factors affect not only the quality of life and health of settlement residents but also the real property market and land valuation indicators. However, no previous Ukrainian study has considered ecological factors during calculating the normative monetary valuation (NMV) of settlement land. Much uncertainty still exists about the nature of selecting ecological factors, their calculating, interpreting and application. This study aims to identify the ecological factors and their indexes and propose a new approach for defining the ecological impact on the NMV of the settlement land and evaluation units. A retrospective study collected infrastructural, environmental, and ecological data for the Kharkiv city, covering the years 2014–2019. The empirical methods and GIS tools were used to evaluate and interpret the data. The indexes characterising the ecological condition led to an increase in the minimum index for the normative monetary land value within the evaluation districts from 9.71 USD/sq. m. to 12.00 USD/sq. m. and the maximum value – decreased from 101.60 USD/sq. m. to 86.34 USD/sq. m. The new approach takes into account the area of environmental factors distribution within the evaluation unit and proves usefulness in understanding the actual ecological impact on the NMV of settlement land. Overall, this study has demonstrated that the size of land valuation is slightly influenced, although not significantly, by ecological factors.
The All-sky Spectrometer of Hot Cosmic Plasma
Authors: Kambarova Zh. T. , Saulebekov A. O. , Trubitsyn A. A.
Published: July 2022

The main instruments for analyzing the processes occurring in cosmic plasma are energy and mass analyzers of charged particle beams. The analyzers’ operation is based on the separation of charged particles according to the energies of their motion or their masses in electric or magnetic fields. Currently, the top-hat analyzer is considered the main instrument for obtaining information about the state of cosmic plasma. However, it has a number of disadvantages: a significant time cycle for registering angular dependences in a total solid angle of 4π sr and low accuracy of determining the polar angles, which are associated with the need to rotate the analyzer during measurements. Over the past 20 years, plasma analyzers with a large viewing angle have been developed as an alternative to the top-hat analyzer. The design of the analyzer proposed in this work is capable of measuring plasma characteristics in a solid angle of 2π sr in one act of data registration. The all-sky spectrometer of hot cosmic plasma consists of two stages: the first stage is a conical lens of an original design, which serves to transform an extremely wide entrance flow of particles into a narrow cone-shaped beam; the second hexapole-cylindrical stage plays the role of an energy analyzer of a narrow cone-shaped flow. The paper describes the calculations and modeling of the proposed analyzer on the basis of original numerical and approximate analytical methods for designing systems of electron and ion optics. The main parameters of the device are calculated.
The Distribution of Satellite Galaxies in the IllustrisTNG100 Simulation
Authors: McDonough Bryanne , Brainerd Tereasa G.
Published: July 2022

We investigate the spatial distribution of the satellites of isolated host galaxies in the IllustrisTNG100 simulation. In agreement with a previous, similar analysis of the Illustris-1 simulation, the satellites are typically poor tracers of the mean host mass density. Unlike the Illustris-1 satellites, here the spatial distribution of the complete satellite sample is well fitted by an NFW profile; however, the concentration is a factor of ∼2 lower than that of the mean host mass density. The spatial distributions of the brightest 50% and faintest 50% of the satellites are also well fitted by NFW profiles, but the concentrations differ by a factor of ∼2. When the sample is subdivided by host color and luminosity, the number density profiles for blue satellites generally fall below the mean host mass density profiles, while the number density profiles for red satellites generally rise above the mean host mass density profiles. These opposite, systematic offsets combine to yield a moderately good agreement between the mean mass density profile of the brightest blue hosts and the corresponding number density profile of their satellites. Lastly, we subdivide the satellites according to the redshifts at which they joined their hosts. From this, we find that neither the oldest one-third of the satellites nor the youngest one-third of the satellites faithfully trace the mean host mass density.
Detection Feasibility of H2 in Ultra-hot Jupiter Atmospheres
Authors: Morgan Anastasia , Cauley P. Wilson , France Kevin , Youngblood Allison , Koskinen Tommi T.
Published: July 2022

Ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) have recently been the focus of several atmospheric studies due to their extreme properties. While molecular hydrogen (H2) plays a key role in UHJ atmospheres, it has not been directly detected on an exoplanet. To determine the feasibility of H2 detection via transmission spectroscopy of the Lyman and Werner bands, we modeled UHJ atmospheres with H2 rotational temperatures varying from 2000 to 4000 K orbiting A-type stars ranging from T
eff = 8500 K to T
eff = 10,300 K. We present simulated transmission spectra for each planet-star temperature combination while adding Poisson noise varying in magnitude from 0.5% to 2.0%. Finally, we cross-correlated the spectra with expected atmospheric H2 absorption templates for each temperature combination. Our results suggest that H2 detection with current facilities, namely the Hubble Space Telescope, is not possible. However, direct atmospheric transmission spectroscopy of H2 may be viable with future UV-capable flagship missions.
CI Asteroid Regolith as an In Situ Plant Growth Medium for Space Crop Production
Authors: Russell Steven. J. , Fieber-Beyer Sherry. K. , Yurkonis Kathryn. A.
Published: July 2022

Human expansion into the solar system is currently at the forefront of space research. For our astronauts to survive, they will need to be fed a healthy and nutritious diet on a consistent basis. Right now, our current method of feeding astronauts consists of resupplied prepackaged food from Earth, which is unsustainable for long-term missions. Using planetary resources via in situ resource utilization to grow crops is the next step toward sustainability in space. Asteroids are an abundant space resource and should not be overlooked when considering crewed missions. In particular, the primordial CI carbonaceous asteroids are of interest because the regolith is suggested to contain soluble elemental nutrients, such as phosphorous and potassium, that crops can use for growth and development. We present a study on the ability of CI carbonaceous asteroid regolith simulant to sustain plant growth of lettuce (Latuca
sativa), radishes (Raphanus
sativus), and peppers (Capsicum
annuum). We tested growing the selected crops in increasing mixtures of simulant and peat moss. The results showed that each species reacted differently to each treatment and that the radishes were more affected by the treatments. Subsequent analysis showed that the simulant contains small amounts of plant-usable nutrients, despite its high pH, low cation exchange capacity, and classification as a silt-based soil. Our results indicate that the simulant is prone to compaction and crusting, leading to drought stress on the crops. Further investigations are needed to determine mitigation strategies to make CI asteroid regolith a more conducive soil.
Methodology for Assessing the Level of Threats when Using Small Arms against Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors: Mirnenko V. , Novichenko S. , Doska O. , Open’ko P. , Avramenko O. , Kurban V.
Published: July 2022

The article considers a methodical approach to assessing the level of threat to the civilian population in the case of the use of small arms for shooting at unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). This approach is based on modeling the process of bullet flight in the vertical plane, based on the algorithm for determining the probability of accidental human impact, which allows, depending on the kinetic energy of the bullet, to calculate the probability of accidental death and probability of accidental injury. Based on the simulation, the indicators of the probability of human injuries depend on the angles of the shot, which allows to justify the restrictions when firing UAVs from small arms.
Development and Functional Evaluation of a Passive Ankle Exoskeleton to Support Military Locomotion
Authors: Quinto Luis Filipe Pratas , Pinheiro Pedro , Gonçalves Sérgio , Ferreira Rafael , Roupa Ivo , Tavares da Silva Miguel
Published: July 2022

This work aims to develop an exoskeleton structure that complies with a set of military requirements in line with the current operational environment demands. A design process was implemented so that these requirements could be identified and embedded in the development of a functional prototype suited for laboratory trials. The prototype was manufactured using 3D scanning and additive manufacturing technologies, and a functional evaluation of the developed solution was performed by 30 subjects to assess its suitability for military applications. Results show that the developed design is suitable for military activities, incorporating requirements addressing ergonomics, range of motion and comfort. Also, additive manufacturing is suitable for developing tailor-made exoskeleton structures, allowing for the prompt production of affordable personalized parts.
Using Ocean Accounting towards an integrated assessment of ecosystem services and benefits within a coastal lake
Authors: Gacutan Jordan , Lal Kirti , Herath Shanaka , Lantz Coulson , Taylor Matthew , Milligan Ben
Published: July 2022

Coasts lie at the interface between terrestrial and marine environments, where complex interrelationships and feedbacks between environmental, social and economic factors provide a challenge for decision-making. The knowledge and data needed to link and measure these multiple domains are often highly fragmented and incoherent. Ocean Accounting provides a means to organise relevant ocean data into a common framework, grounded in existing international statistical standards for national and environmental-economic accounting. Here, we test Ocean Accounting within Lake Illawarra, New South Wales (Australia), compiling accounts for the years between 2010 and 2020, inclusive, to measure the extent of coastal vegetation (mangrove, tidal marsh and seagrass) and associated ecosystem services flows (climate change mitigation, eutrophication mitigation) in physical and monetary terms and associated production and employment within sectors of the ocean economy. The accounts show an increase in mangroves by 2 ha and a decrease in seagrass of 80 ha. A net increase was observed in the amount of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus sequestered across coastal vegetation, due to the expansion of mangroves. Alongside changes in ecosystem extent, a 2-fold increase in full-time ocean-related employment was observed. Fisheries catch also showed significant variation over the 10-year period, where dependencies were observed between commercial species with seagrass and tidal marsh. The relationships and measures derived from accounts provide a cohesive and integrated understanding to provide information for the management and standardised ecosystem service assessments.
Anthropocenic Objects. Collecting Practices for the Age of Humans
Authors: Sturm Ulrike , Heyne Elisabeth , Herrmann Elisa , Arends Bergit , Dieter Anna-Lisa , Dorfman Eric , Drauschke Frank , Heller Nicole , Kahn Rebecca , Kaiser Katja , Koch Gerda , Kramar Nicolas , Mansilla Sánchez Alicia , Mauelshagen Franz , Nadim Tahani , Pell Richard , Petersen Mareike , Schmidt-Loske Katharina , Scholz Henning , Sterling Colin , Trischler Helmuth , Wagner Sarah
Published: July 2022

The knowledge needed to tackle future environmental and societal challenges can only be generated through exchange between science and society. The conventional distinction made between natural and cultural heritage in museums and other institutions is no longer appropriate in the Anthropocene. Museums must rethink the social and cultural dimensions of existing museum collections and reinvent the organization of knowledge production for our present. In three workshops at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, practitioners and interdisciplinary theorists discussed the concept of “Anthropocenic objects” and considered how they create opportunities for the emergence of new collecting practices involving participatory research and open exchange between research, society, and conservation institutions.
Study of the effect of acetylsalicylic acid and a selective arginase II inhibitor KUD 975 on the correction of hemostatic disorders in experimental preeclampsia
Authors: Gureeva Anastasia V. , Severinova Olga V. , Gureev Vladimir V. , Kochkarova Indira S. , Avdeyeva Elena V.
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The disruption of the functional state of the vascular endothelium is among the main causes of pre­eclampsia, which is one of the most common causes of maternal and perinatal mortality. It can be enhanced by the humoral factors secreted by the activated platelets. The use of acetylsalicylic acid is an effective way to prevent pre­eclampsia. However, its ability to activate eNOS is a prerequisite for researching its ability to correct the disorders in developing preeclampsia, including by reducing the platelet activity. In this case its effect can be enhanced through increasing the bioavailability of L-arginine by using a selective arginase II inhibitor KUD 975. These facts were the prerequisite for conducting this study.

Materials and methods: The study was conducted on 180 female Wistar rats weighing 250–300 g. Acetylsalicylic acid was used at a dose of 7 mg/kg/day and 10 mg/kg/day, KUD 975 – at a dose of 1 mg/kg/day and 3 mg/kg/day. Adenosine diphosphate (ADP, 6.5 microns), arachidonic acid (ASPI, 0.5 mM), and collagen (3.2 mcg/ml) were used as aggregation inducers.

Results and discussion: ADMA-like preeclampsia simulation led to an increase in platelet aggregation ability when using all aggregation inducers. This is evidenced by an increase in a degree, rate of aggregation, and a shortened time of thrombus formation. The use of acetylsalicylic acid and a selective arginase II inhibitor KUD 975 led to a decrease in the aggregation ability of platelets and an increase in thrombosis time, while the combined administration of the studied agents showed a more pronounced effect.

Conclusion: The data obtained while performing a series of experiments strongly indicate a promising outlook for using acetylsalicylic acid and a selective arginase II inhibitor KUD 975 in order to correct emerging disorders in preeclampsia.
La fin d’une amitié captivante
Authors: Delapalme Flore
Published: July 2022

La mort de La Boétie, vécue comme un arrachement par Montaigne au point qu’il ne se sentait plus vivre qu’à demi, lui a cependant été salutaire. La disparition de son ami lui donne toute latitude pour se mettre à son œuvre et faire retour sur lui-même. Tandis que le travail d’écriture le recentre, Montaigne se dégage du mélange d’âmes qui l’unissait à La Boétie et récupère la part de lui qu’il lui semblait avoir perdue depuis que son ami n’était plus. Rien moins que sa moitié. Désormais, tout en haut de sa tour, Montaigne vit en bonne compagnie, on l’entend parler à quelqu’un. Il s’entretient avec son âme.
Quels enjeux socio-économiques pour les données des sciences sociales ?
Authors: Lebaron Frédéric
Published: July 2022

Résumé : Cet article est l’occasion d’opérer un retour réflexif sur plusieurs années d’expérience de la pratique de recherche en sciences sociales, envisagées à travers les enjeux éthiques de la production et la diffusion des données. Nous y discutons quelques implications de ce que l’on peut appeler « profilage » sociologique des populations, qui consiste à recueillir, analyser et publier, sous une forme ou une autre, des informations relatives à des caractéristiques « objectives », des pratiques ou des opinions des personnes, en incluant des données se présentant sous forme textuelle désormais largement accessibles via les réseaux sociaux. Sont successivement discutés les enjeux autour de la production et la diffusion de données de questionnaires, le cas particulièrement signifiant des données sur les « élites » ainsi que des questions plus générales relatives aux dynamiques des Big Data .
Entre contrainte et ressource : la régionalisation du Bien-être animal comme opportunité politique
Authors: Deting Adeline
Published: July 2022

Le mouvement animaliste belge se mobilise et déploie ses stratégies d’action dans un contexte politique bien spécifique à la Belgique. Via le concept de « structure des opportunités politiques », issu de la sociologie des mouvements sociaux, nous présentons dans cet article comment ce contexte a pu influencer l’activité de ce mouvement. Nous examinons ici deux transformations du paysage institutionnel belge en lien avec la question animale : d’une part, la création d’un Conseil du Bien-être animal en 1986, ainsi que son évolution et, d’autre part, la régionalisation de la compétence du Bien-être animal en 2014. Ces deux transformations nous ont permis d’analyser simultanément les manières dont les acteurs étatiques définissent l’environnement politique et les façons dont les mouvements sociaux tentent, à leur tour, de le modifier. Nous avons saisi comment, dans un contexte politique qui lui était parfois peu, voire pas du tout favorable, le mouvement animaliste a pu percevoir des opportunités, s’en saisir et les faire perdurer dans le temps.
Sorting capability and grain recovery of deoxynivalenol contaminated wheat is affected by calibration and vitreous kernel settings from near-infrared transmittance technology
Authors: Taylor M.E. , Newkirk R.W.
Published: July 2022

Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a toxic secondary metabolite in wheat which affects animal performance. Limited post-harvest sorting technologies are available to remove infected kernels thereby allowing safe use in livestock. A technology was developed which uses near-infrared spectrometry combined with a seed singulation sorter by BoMill AB (Sweden) which is purported by the manufacturer to removeFusarium infected grain. The objective of this study was to determine ifFusarium infected grain could be removed using the BoMill equipped with theFusarium calibration resulting in grain with less than 5,000 μg/kg DON, and therefore legal to feed to poultry and beef in Canada. The secondary objective was to determine the optimal HVK settings within the two calibrations to determine if sorting based onFusarium damage is more effective than sorting based on protein content. The settings tested were HVK, HHVK, and HHHVK. The HVK settings are reported by the manufacturer to be related to the relative opacity from the starch granules. Using the HHVK setting in theFusarium calibration resulted in highest recovery (50.3% vs HVK 40.8% and HHHVK 45.1%) and intermediate levels of DON (1,800 μg/kg vs HVK 1,600 μg/kg and HHHVK 2,400 μg/kg), and intermediate rejection rates (29.0% vs HVK 38.7% and HHHVK 22.7%). When using the protein calibration with HHVK setting, the recoveries were similar to theFusarium calibration (51%), the rejection rates were lower (17.5%), but DON concentration was higher (2,900 μg/kg). Sorting of pooled samples was effective, however additional sieving was required to separate grain of like sizes for optimal function. BoMill sorting using theFusarium calibration and HHVK setting will effectively sort high DON wheat. TheFusarium calibration was superior to the protein calibration as it resulted in similar recovery but lower DON concentrations.
Comparison of Clinical Outcomes for Patients Treated With Gradually Reducing Radius Versus Single-Radius Total Knee Arthroplasty Systems
Authors: Han Hyuk-Soo , Song Sang Jun , Chang Chong Bum , Park Cheol Hee , Won Sungho , Lee Myung Chul
Published: July 2022

The choice of implant used for primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) may have an impact on clinical outcomes. Clinical outcomes after TKA with gradually reducing radius implants (group G) vs single-radius implants (group S) were evaluated among Asian patients. This study included 541 patients (754 knees) in group G and 187 patients (275 knees) in group S. Range of motion (ROM), flexion contracture, American Knee Society Knee and American Knee Society Function scores (KSKS and KSFS, respectively), and mechanical and anatomic tibiofemoral angles (MTFA and ATFA, respectively) were evaluated with electronic medical records. In univariate analysis, improvements in ROM, KSKS, and KSFS were significantly better in group G compared with group S at 1-year follow-up. Multivariable analyses showed greater ROM (4.52°,
P
=.002), decreased flexion contracture (−2.80°,
P
=.011), and improved KSKS (15.57,
P
<.001) at 1 year for group G vs group S. No significant differences in KSFS, MTFA, or ATFA were observed. Implant-related complications and radiologic loosening were not identified in either group at 2-year follow-up. The TKA implants with a gradually reducing radius showed greater 1-year improvements in ROM, flexion contracture, KSKS, and similar implant-related safety outcomes compared with a single-radius system. [
Orthopedics
. 2022;45(6):367–372.]
Maximizing Pharmacological Treatment Adherence of Children and Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Karabulut Esra , Yazıcı Havva Gezgin , Özkan Selçuk
Published: July 2022

The aim of the current randomized controlled study was to evaluate treatment adherence of children and adolescents who visited an outpatient psychiatry clinic and started medication for the first time, with telehealth application. This study was performed with parents of patients who visited the clinic from October 1, 2020, to March 31, 2021. Data were collected using a personal information form, Medication Control Form, and Morisky Medication Adherence Scale via telephone after verbal and written consent were obtained. It was found that 96.7% of participants in the experimental group had high medication adherence, whereas 93.3% of participants in the control group had low medication adherence. Results show that telehealth application is effective in maximizing adherence to treatment among children and adolescents. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 61
(1), 16–24.]