bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tracking and Utilizing Sargassum, an Abundant Resource from the Caribbean Sea
Authors: Lee Meng-Chou , Yeh Han-Yang , Chang Chun-Ming , Liou Yu-Fu , Nan Fan-Hua , Wungen-Sani Jane
Published: July 2023

Due to climate change and its associated factors, there has been an increased influx of pelagic brown algae biomass drifting freely in the Caribbean Sea in recent years. Its use as an industrial recyclable material is feasible, although pelagic Sargassum species have Arsenic (As) heavy metal content; among 531 tested pesticide residues applied to vegetables, fruit, infant food, herbs, and spices, zero were found in Sargassum. Sargassum also contains sulfated polysaccharides and oligosaccharides, which are known to be beneficial immunomodulators. Our results thus suggest Sargassum to be a functionally useful organic material in small quantities as an additive in animal feed. With improved chemical extraction methods, it could also be highly effective in adjusted proportions in cosmetics and for other industrial uses. A viable solution for predicting and tracking the large-scale movements of algal masses is provided. Furthermore, a method for addressing increasing Sargassum influx is proposed via its use as an industrial recyclable material following composition analysis, evaluation and safety assessments for cosmetic use, and research and design of new beauty products and other functional cosmetics.
Determination of Flash Flood Hazard Areas in the Likodra Watershed
Authors: Lazarević Katarina , Todosijević Mirjana , Vulević Tijana , Polovina Siniša , Momirović Natalija , Caković Milica
Published: July 2023

Climate change has a direct impact on flash floods, and indirectly on the environment, society, and economy, due to the rapid development and difficulty of predicting this hydrological phenomenon. The main objective of this study is to assess the potential flash flood hazard areas in the Likodra watershed (218.62 km2), one of the most vulnerable parts to flash floods in Serbia, using the flash flood potential index (FFPI) and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method. Recurring events from 1995 to this day and the devastating impact on settlements of the analyzed area show that this territory is extremely vulnerable. The data used include hydrological statistics (maximum daily rainfall) and spatial data on watershed geographical characteristics (slope, soils, land use, vegetation, drainage density) obtained or derived from various sources (maps, satellite images, digital databases) which were integrated into the GIS environment. The results indicate a severe flash flood hazard level, with high flash flood susceptibility classes occupying 76.20%, 87.78%, and 91.73% of the area, depending on the considered criteria and weights assigned to them.
ANTHROPOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF H. S. SKOVORODA IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN NATIONAL STATE-FORMING PROCESSES
Authors: Kravchenko P.
Published: July 2023

The philosophical symbolism of H. Skovoroda’s works lies in wisdom, congenial work, seeing the big in the small, unveiling mysteries through the symbolic world. Skovoroda states that to be a human-being is to be a philosopher. The aim of philosophy is to reawaken the main mottos of the Age of Enlightenment (honor, dignity, freedom, justice, solidarity, morality). Creating open society in Ukraine on the basis of these mottos is the aim of the modern national state-building. The aim of the article is to ascertain the influence and meaning of the philosophical and anthropological problems in the works of H. S. Skovoroda for building open society in the modern Ukraine. Methodology of the study is complex and based on the social-philosophical and historic-philosophical analysis of anthropological problems in the works by H. S. Skovoroda and its significance for finding personal freedom and building open society. The leading methodological tools are fundamental research basics of the scientific analysis – principles of objectivity, systematicity, integrity, unity of the historic and the logical, determinism, development, and interrelation. Methodology of social and symbolic representations, ethnic representations, and structural functionalism has been used. Results. As Ukraine is experiencing complex social and political processes, the philosophical works by H. S. Skovoroda acquires special importance: formation and preservation of the Ukrainian national identity, national values, morality, and culture. The society needs politically-minded citizens with clear ideas about the prospects of the state development. Researching works of Skovoroda, one can trace the development of the human spirit: an internally-devastated person devoid of life reference points is gradually adapting to the life in society, overcomes the discrepancies between the singular and the whole finding a compromise in the relations with the world around them. The fates of the people and the nation, language and the state were the key problems which H. S. Skovoroda thoroughly and passionately analyzed through the perspective of universal human values. Conclusions. The modern Ukrainian society needs people in harmony with themselves and the world who work on improving themselves and the society. Such people should be able to overcome both their own internal contradictions and the conflicts in society and the world. Putting significant hope on the human-being as the creator of the new morality, H. Skovoroda believed in the possibility of building solid foundations of the state. An internally rich person and citizen is going to contribute to harmony of the nature, the world, human relations focusing on the issues of good and love as integral attributes of the human existence. The writer considered such personalities to be able to carry peace and unity to the unstable reality full of life challenges and to oppose the alienation, absurdity, and insignificance of the human existence.
STRATEGI HUMAS PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA WADUK JATIGEDE KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Kuswandi Aos , Nuraini Siti , Al Rasyid M. Harun , Hartono Rina Susanti
Published: July 2023

This article discusses about Local government's public relations strategy in socializing the new tourism development of Jatigede  Dam in Sumedang Regency. The method used in research is qualitative methods. Data collecting techniques through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation collection. Research informants were determined purposively from elements of local government, community groups, tourism business actors, and tourists. The results of the study concluded that the local government public relations strategy in developing tourism in the Jatigede Dam was carried out through several types of strategies. The programs have been implemented well but still need to be improved again to increase the number of tourists.
GOVERNMENT TO EMPLOYES: PENERAPAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI LAYANAN ONLINE KEPEGAWAIAN (SiNOK) DALAM MENGUKUR KEDISIPLINAN APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) DI PEMERINTAHAN KOTA TEGAL
Authors: Habibullah Akhmad , Ferawati Dede
Published: July 2023

In the government service system, there have been many significant changes in the digital era as it is today. Even in Indonesia, there are already many cities that implement e-government, one of which is the City of Tegal. The Tegal City Government implements e-government in the form of the SiNOK application which is used as a tool to make it easier for ASN in the Tegal City Government to carry out departure absences. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using the SiNOK application in measuring ASN discipline in the Tegal City Government and to explain the inhibiting factors for the use of the SiNOK application when used by ASN in the Tegal City Government. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method, with data analysis techniques using Nvivo analysis to obtain systematic analysis results. The results showed that the use of the SiNOK application was effective in increasing the discipline of ASN in the Tegal City Government, it could be proven that ASN was able to come and go home on time and was able to make good use of the time after the SiNOK application was implemented.
DAMPAK DESENTRALISASI TERHADAP PELAYANAN PENDIDIKAN DI DAERAH PERBATASAN KALIMANTAN
Authors: Surya Iman , Budiman Budiman , Syarifuddin Tengku Imam , Nurmiyati Niken
Published: July 2023

Problem penelitian yang di angkat dalam tulisan ini yakni melihat bagaimana dampak desentralisasi pendidikan di kawasan perbatasan Pulau Kalimantan. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pelaksanaan kebijakan desentralisasi terhadap pelayanan pendidikan di wilayah perbatasan Kalimantan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pelaksanaan desentralisasi secara signifikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pelayanan pendidikan di wilayah perbatasan. Hal ini didasari kepada fasilitas pendidikan seperti unit sekolah, tenaga pengajar, kesadaran masyarak untuk bersekolah masih sangat memperihatinkan. Sistem rekruitmen PNS yang terpusat menjadikan kendala tersendiri bagi pemerintah daerah untuk memfasilitasi pemenuhan tenaga pengajar di wilayah perbatasan. Buruknya pelayanan pendidikan di wilayah perbatasan Kalimantan menyebabkan terjadinya hummand trafficking terhadap anak-anak, banyaknya masyarakat yang memilih eksodus, dan lunturnya nasionalisme anak-anak perbatasan yang bersekolah di Malaysia. Dengan demikian, desentralisasi belum mampu untuk memaksimalkan kontrol terhadap pelayanan public dan mencapai pemerataan pelayanan keseluruh penjuru negeri serta kesejahteraan rakyat yang demokratis. Semuanya masih dalam hal pengupayaan dengan hasil belum maksimal.

Kata kunci: Desentralisasi, Pelayanan Pendidikan, Perbatasan Kalimantan.
CYBERBULLYING DI MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK TERHADAP REMAJA SMP
Authors: Putri Yessi Mareta Andari , Azahra Putri Fitrawati , Sinaga Ester Marito , Prawitri Ajeng Linggar
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Internet use among adolescents, especially junior high school is very risky. Children of this age often assume that the virtual world they use is the same as the real world. The act of insulting or ridiculing on social media is an act that is often known as cyberbullying. The research approach used in this study was a qualitative approach, in which researchers conducted interviews with informants from junior high school youth. This research method uses the spiral silence theory which aims to find out information about the occurrence of cyberbullying on TikTok, the responses of victims of bullying, and analyzing existing data. Cyberbullying is a form of behavior that is carried out by a person when he feels that he is superior in several ways so that he dares to take hurtful actions both physically and mentally, where the application is usually carried out on TikTok. This action comes from the aggressive attitude or apathy of individuals who feel superior so they consider other individuals weak or inferior. The psychological and emotional impact of cyberbullying can trigger the victim's mental shock. However, cyberbullying has the potential to cause more depressive disorders because this bullying material or information will be stored and spread quickly on the internet and can leave digital footprints, anytime and anywhere. As a good internet user and wise in using social media, you should be able to control yourself to not take actions that harm other people. Comments especially on someone whether intentionally or not because all of that can have fatal consequences in the future. With this, junior high school teenagers still need supervision from parents, in which the role of parents is to keep an eye on all their actions, especially those who are moving into junior high school teenagers.

Kata Kunci: Cyberbullying, social media, Junior High School Teenagers, TikTok
Exploring mathematical pedagogical content knowledge of pre-service teachers
Authors: Sintema Edgar , Mosimege Mogege , Heris Asvi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine pre-service teachers’ perceptions of their mathematical pedagogical content knowledge and to determine effect of demographic variables (Gender, year of study) on their mathematical pedagogical content knowledge. A Likert scale questionnaire was used to collect data from 104 pre-service teachers. Descriptive statistics and Mann-Whitney U-test were used to examine pre-service teachers’ perceived knowledge of teaching strategies, mathematical language and symbols, misconceptions, curriculum, and their perceived knowledge of learners. Results show that in general, majority pre-service teachers have strong perceptions of their mathematical pedagogical content knowledge. They consider lesson planning, purpose of the mathematics curriculum and assessment tools used in a mathematics classroom as important aspects of their perceived knowledge of the curriculum. It was also revealed that their perceived knowledge of misconception would enable them to know and anticipate their learners’ misconceptions. However, results also indicated that there was no statistically significant difference in pre-service teachers’ mathematical pedagogical content knowledge based on gender and year of study. Study implications are also discussed.
Caracterizando nuestras concepciones de ser profesor(a) de matemáticas
Authors: Fresneda-Patiño Edna Paola , Sánchez Coral Gabriel Jacobo
Published: July 2023

Con este documento queremos proponer una caracterización de nuestra experiencia como docentes que hemos situado nuestras prácticas investigativas desde la Educación Matemática Crítica y la Etnomatemática, en la que confluye una idea de sujeto político que transforma las concepciones de ser profesor(a) de matemáticas. Nosotros coincidimos hace algunos años en un congreso académico internacional en el que se discutían propuestas investigativas y prácticas pedagógicas enmarcadas en perspectivas alejadas de enfoques cognitivistas y más próximas a dimensiones sociales, políticas y culturales. Allí, compartimos nuestros trabajos académicos y años más tarde nos reencontramos en el II Encuentro de la Red de Educadores Matemáticos Críticos, notando que, si bien nuestros intereses no habían cambiado, estábamos interesados en reconocer la voz del sujeto al relatar sus experiencias investigativas situadas desde enfoques sociales, políticos y culturales de la educación matemática. Para ello usamos las narrativas orales y escritas para estudiar y reflexionar sobre nuestras propias experiencias como docentes de matemáticas. Para lograrlo, teóricamente nos fundamentamos en las ideas del enfoque social, político y cultural, especialmente, en la Educación Matemática Crítica y la Etnomatemática, caracterizando tanto la idea de sujeto político como de contexto sociopolítico. Con relación a la metodología, retomamos la idea de experiencia de Jorge Larrosa y las características de la investigación biográfico-narrativa, usando particularmente los escritos autobiográficos producidos por los autores del presente documento. Buscamos dar vida a la voz del sujeto al narrar sus propias experiencias como docentes e investigadores de carne y hueso que intentan privilegiar en el aula de clase espacios de discusión sobre asuntos sociales, políticos y culturales que se inscriben en los contextos cotidianos de las escuelas colombianas. Además, reconocemos la importancia de usar las matemáticas como herramienta que nos permite leer, interpretar y transformar el mundo y las condiciones de nuestra sociedad actual, reconociéndonos como sujetos políticos agentes de cambio
Integrating ethnomathematics approach in teaching school mathematics
Authors: Pradhan Jaya Bishnu
Published: July 2023

The teacher is one of the key factors in the transmission of curricular objectives to their students. Their knowledge and positive attitude toward students' ethnomathematics and its pedagogical approach play an important role to make classroom teaching culture friendly. This paper is intended to explore the in-service teachers’ knowledge of ethnomathematics and perception on the integration of the ethnomathematics approach in their teaching with respect to the demographic factors of in-service teachers such as gender, academic status, teaching experience, teacher training, and nature of institution they associated. This study was conducted among 120 in-service mathematics teachers from 32 secondary schools in Kathmandu District. The explanatory sequential mix method was employed to carry out this study. The perception of in-service teachers on ethnomathematics pedagogy in their classroom teaching was measured with survey instruments in the first stage. For further justification of the results obtained from the quantitative data, six teachers with different demographic factors were interviewed in the second stage of the data collection process. The relationship between in-service teachers’ understanding on ethnomathematics and different demographic factors was investigated using the Pearson Chi-square test. From the statistical data analysis, it was found that there is no relationship between gender, academic qualifications, and teachers' training in their understanding of ethnomathematics. However, a significant relationship was found between the teachers' experience and nature of the institutions they were involved, and their understanding on ethnomathematics. In-service teachers have a similar understanding on ethnomathematics and their perception in the integration of the ethnomathematics approach in the teaching of school mathematics.
Conflicting mathematical worldviews
Authors: Göller Robin
Published: July 2023

University mathematics education and civic education through mathematics emphasise different aspects of the mathematical worldview. The present study qualitatively analyses 21 mathematics students’ mathematics-specific intrinsic motivation for choosing a mathematics study programme referring to different aspects of their mathematical worldview before the beginning of their study. The results show that many preservice teachers enjoy schematic aspects of mathematics, which does neither correspond to the type of mathematics taught at universities nor to civic education through mathematics. These findings contribute to explaining demotivation and frustration of preservice teachers with university mathematics as well as challenges for implementing civic education through mathematics in classrooms.
Discourses in colombian and swedish syllabuses
Authors: Figueroa Suárez Lucely , Ryan Ulrika
Published: July 2023

Recently there has been a trend to include Computer Programming and Environmental Education in national syllabuses due to the accelerated technological development and the climate crisis. This study aims to investigate how notions of Action Competence, Computer Programming and Environmental Education converge or not in Discourses in educational policy documents in Colombia and Sweden. Action Competence is the capacity to play an active role and act intentionally in addressing issues that matter to students. The Discourses that we identified are: (1) Qualification is what counts, (2) Programming has little to do with environmental education, and (3) Students are not decision makers.
Aspectos da cultura Kyikatêjê em uma experiência de ensino de Matemática
Authors: Santos Jefferson Tassio Fonseca , Antunes de Paulo João Pedro
Published: July 2023

Neste trabalho apresentamos uma experiência de estágio realizada em uma escola indígena Kyikatêjê, na região norte do Brasil e analisamos aspectos dessa experiência a partir dos conceitos de autoridade e espaço comunicativo transcultural. Para tanto, descrevemos de modo breve o contexto no qual a pesquisa de estágio ocorreu, destacando os objetivos do estágio, o período de realização e os professores envolvidos. Nesse relato, situamos o ponto de interesse que motivou a escrita do presente trabalho. Indicado nosso objeto de estudos, apresentamos duas seções teóricas que caracterizam a perspectiva com a qual trabalhamos. Na primeira, expomos o conceito de autoridade, entendida a partir do Modelo dos Campos Semânticos. Apresentamos como esse conceito está relacionado à justificação utilizada na produção de conhecimento. Ao fazer isso, afirmamos que nosso interesse se dirige aos aspectos epistemológicos da experiência realizada. Na sessão seguinte, apresentamos o conceito de espaço comunicativo transcultural, como sendo aquelas situações de interação onde duas ou mais culturas se encontram e que a alteridade do espaço constituído nesse encontro, possibilita o compartilhamento de legitimidades entre elas. Após apresentar os conceitos teóricos é apresentada a experiência de estágio de modo a colocar em evidência a relação entre o estagiário, os professores e os alunos e não os conteúdos trabalhos. Na última seção essa experiência de estágio é analisada à luz dos conceitos apresentados. Apontamos na conclusão que o comportamento dos alunos advém de legitimidades constituídas na cultura da qual fazem parte, mas esse comportamento não indica necessariamente uma abertura para o processo de aprendizagem. Apontamos, também, que a criação de um espaço comunicativo que mobiliza as legitimidades da cultura Kyikatêjê na aula de Matemática, privilegiando os modos de produzir conhecimento dessa cultura, oportunizou uma mudança no processo de produção de conhecimento dos alunos.
A educação de superdotados na educação matemática crítica
Authors: Gabriela Paterno Heloísa , Ferrari Luiz Kauane , Hang Larissa , Civiero Paula
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo deriva de uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho propositivo que busca levantar questões relacionadas à diferenciação e os atendimentos voltados para estudantes com Altas Habilidades ou Superdotação, à luz da educação matemática crítica. Para tal, é necessário compreender a definição, características, dificuldades e necessidades educacionais dos educandos com altas habilidades. Dentre estas necessidades estão o estímulo intelectual, o contato com pares, menos tempo em espera e desafios à altura de seu nível cognitivo, fatores que implicam na premência da provisão de atendimento. A educação matemática tem grande impacto no resultado desse atendimento, pois participa da efetivação de ações de enriquecimento, aceleração e diferenciação que são direcionadas para os alunos superdotados. Nesse contexto, a partir dos conceitos de ‘empowerment’ e ‘disempowerment’ descritos por Skovsmose, discute-se o processo de diferenciação para compreender se ele implica no desempoderamento de certas comunidades, em especial de alunos não superdotados. Sendo a diferenciação um processo necessário para atender as necessidades dos educandos com Altas Habilidades, ela não pode ser rapidamente descartada como sendo discriminação por habilidades. Há, entretanto, atitudes e aspectos desse processo que são capazes de levar a formas de discriminação. Esta reflexão é necessária para compreender a interseccionalidade entre a educação de superdotados e a educação matemática crítica e fundamentar o trabalho dos educadores matemáticos, avançando a Educação Inclusiva e Especial.
The potential impacts of digital transformation on organizations
Authors: Alshammari Khalid H.
Published: July 2023

Digital Transformation is the new trend in all industries. Although, the term’s usage in the industries is still vague and ambiguous, many organizations have claimed that they have begun their digital transformation journey or have a plan to do so. For those reasons there is an urgent necessity to understand what digital transformation is? and how to evaluate its impact on an organization. Thus, this paper seeks to investigate the potential impact of digital transformation on organizations. This study utilized a qualitative research method of investigation, semi-structured interviews with different participants from different organizations were performed. Two major areas were identified to be the most susceptible organizations’ functional areas that impacted by the transformation, and they synthesized into a cohesive model. The model includes Organization Business Processes Optimization, Organizational Information Technology which led to organization innovation. The model can help organizations to identify and consider the impact digital transformation.
Іntegrity and good faith in the european concept of good administration: framework for legal and scientific research
Authors: Sharkova Iryna , Shulzhenko Fedir , Gaydulin Olexander , Ryndiuk Vira , Kozhura Liudmyla
Published: July 2023

Clarifying the essence of the good public administration in the USA, United Kingdom, European countries, and Ukraine has led to the need for special studies of the Good Faith and Іntegrity principles. The purpose of this paper is to develop the framework for future study of the doctrine of good administration, within the European cultural and legal tradition. This study represents a “triune” system of methodology: 1) general (meta-theoretical) methods – theory “Law as Іntegrity” of Ronald M. Dworkin); 2) special (typical for the work) method – a legal operationalization; 3) applied methods – logical-linguistic and sociological methods of content analysis. The results of preliminary review of the theoretical works were significantly modified on a basis of the collection and study of empirical material of activities in the sphere of public administration. A significant body of legal texts were examined by using the content-analysis method which has been successfully applied in the framework of the empirical research. The conclusions contain a basic hypothesis for future research. The basic concept of the claimed research, which has been developed, in such a way, is reduced to object, subject and aim of the further study of the issues raised in the field of good public administration.
Implementation of teaching technology in the process of future specialists' professional development
Authors: Knysh Inna , Sopivnyk Ruslan , Boichuk Petro , Berbets Tetiana , Dmytrenko Alina
Published: July 2023

The technology of mentoring and the possibilities of its implementation in the process of professional development of future specialists are considered. The functions of mentors (advisory, socio-pedagogical, spiritual) and criteria of mentoring (democratic, social orientation, originality, research, dialogue, leadership, cooperation) were analyzed. Assertiveness, fascination, attraction of the mentor's personality, spiritual constants, and moral and ethical maxims of behavior are considered. The task of the mentor is written. The factors that influence the effectiveness of mentoring and the characteristic features of the mentors' style are singled out. To increase the effectiveness of pedagogical mentoring, the need for principles is substantiated. The types of mentoring (religious, based, industrial, professional) are given. The importance of a remote form of support for young professionals - telementoring - is shown, which is necessary with the rapid development of Internet communications.
Activities of Ukraine law enforcement agencies to ensure the rights and freedoms of citizens during martial law
Authors: Kryvoruchko Larysa , Pylyp Victoria , Makarova Olena
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine the peculiarities of the implementation of law enforcement functions, in particular, regarding the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens in the conditions of the legal regime of martial law by the relevant state authorities of Ukraine.
The goal of the article was achieved thanks to the use of a complex of general scientific, special and statistical methods. In particular, such as the method of system analysis, logical, methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, and a set of static methods.
Based on the results of the research, it was determined that during the period of the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine, there were changes in substantive and procedural law, and the legal statuses of representatives of individual law enforcement agencies were revised. Some of them, in particular the police, were given additional powers. The dynamic character is also inherent in both criminal and criminal procedural legislation. The normative and legal amendments aimed at creating a safe environment in society, in particular regarding the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens, ensuring the proper state of public order and public safety, were adopted and put into effect. It has been established that the task of countering war crimes, eliminating gaps in the current legislation, developing and establishing effective interaction of law enforcement agencies with other enterprises, institutions, and organizations is currently being updated.
The artist’s biography in the postmodernism epoch
Authors: Mykulanynets Lesia , Zhyshkovych Myroslava , Bassa Oksana , Ksondzyk Olena
Published: July 2023

The objective of the article is to analyze the genesis and age transformation of the artist’s biography; to distinguish the role of a creative personality’s chronicle in the late 21st century; to justify its significant role implementing the anthropological concepts of the period. Research methodology: systemic – by comprehensive solution of the research issues with the involvement of science and methodological elaborations of humanitarian study; culture studies – by identifying the mutual relations between public and spiritual processes; historical – by the grasp of the specifics of the chronicle’s establishment and development; comparative – by comparing the biographies of various centuries; analytical – by considering sources in accordance with the publication issue; theoretical generalization – by summarizing the research results. The article is dedicated to considering the artist’s biography of the Postmodernism epoch. The Postmodernism synthesized elaborations of the preceding eras and on that basis altered the established views on the chronicle’s essence. The genre obtains new functions, i.e. communicative, civilizational, synergetic, etc.; it reveals the era’s controversies having occurred due to the lack of moral ideals, ethics and aesthetics canons and personified leaders. The key task of the biography is realizing the macrocosm structure through recognizing the microcosm of a non-ordinary profile.
State policy and legal provision of socially hazardous diseases in Ukraine: the case of HIV/AIDS analyzed from bioethical, medical, and legal perspectives
Authors: Shulyk Mykola , Shulha Nataliia , Oblovatska Nataliia , Andrusiak Hanna , Pobiianska Nelli
Published: July 2023

This article analyzes the legal and policy aspects related to HIV/AIDS in Ukraine from bioethical, medical, and legal perspectives. The objective of this study is to examine the adequacy of existing policies and legal provisions to address socially hazardous diseases such as HIV/AIDS in the country. The methodology employed includes a review of existing literature and legal documents related to HIV/AIDS. The findings suggest that although Ukraine has made significant progress in tackling HIV/AIDS, there are still significant gaps in the legal and policy framework regarding the disease. These gaps include a lack of comprehensive legislation and policies, inadequate funding for the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS, and stigma and discrimination against those living with the disease. Overall, this study highlights the urgent need for a more holistic approach to address HIV/AIDS in Ukraine, including strengthening the legal and policy framework, increasing funding for prevention and treatment programs, and addressing the societal stigma and discrimination associated with the disease.
Information and analytical support for the State defense order in Ukraine
Authors: Povydysh Vladyslav , Kobko Yevhen , Svyrydenko Stanislav , Nironka Iurii , Dobroskok Andrii
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the information and analytical support for the State defense order in Ukraine. Research results. Theoretical approaches to defining the essence of the concepts of information and analytical activity and information and analytical support are considered, their role and purpose are revealed. Practical meaning. The author’s definition of the term «information and analytical support of the state defense order in Ukraine» is proposed as a complex of organizational and legal systematic measures aimed at the collection, processing, analysis and generalization of information materials in order to ensure effective planning, coordination, monitoring and control of the execution of State defense orders, which includes the use of modern information technologies, analytical methods and expert assessments, promoting effective management within the defense sector of the state. Value/originality. It is proven that the role of the investigated institution is to protect territorial integrity and sovereignty, ensure informed decision-making, planning and coordination, monitoring and control, development of internal and external potentials, ensuring information security, development of the information base, ensuring effective communication, supporting scientific research, innovation and technological development.
The archetype of a woman warrior in the work of Svitlana Alexievich
Authors: Novykov Anatoliy , Hohol Nataliia , Horbolis Larysa , Marieiev Dmytro , Kleimenova Tetiana
Published: July 2023

Examples of Belarussian writer Svitlana Alexievich documentary prose – novels “The Unwomanly Face of War” and “Zinky Boys” dedicated accordingly to highlighting of German-Soviet (1941–1945) and Soviet-Afghan (1979–1989) wars have been reviewed in the article. The focus of the author is emphasized on the problem of disclosure of woman warrior archetype through the prism of consciousness of writer’s novels characters which still wasn’t the object of literary research. In order to achieve the objective of research general scientific and special literary methods is used: analysis, synthesis, descriptive, cultural and historical, method of archetypical critics, hermeneutic, typological, psychological methods and textual and contextual analysis and elements of comparative analysis of the Svitlana’s Alexievich works. It has been found features of woman warrior archetype representation and its functioning in the article. It has been defined variations of this archetype in the researched works of writer and defining features of woman warrior archetype. It has been emphasized that in the both works “The Unwomanly Face of war” and “Zinky Boys” – S. Alexievich doesn't just generalized image-archetype of woman warrior but granted to it the modern sounding.
Dioses, objetos y mercancías: arqueología y estados nacionales en el Perú y la Argentina
Authors: Haber Alejandro , Tantaleán Henry
Published: July 2023

En este texto se realiza una comparación entre las trayectorias de la formación de la arqueología y los Estados nacionales peruano y argentino y sus implicancias para la constitución de diversas identidades colectivas, principalmente políticas. Con ese objetivo, se presenta una síntesis de la relación entre la historia de las arqueologías peruana y argentina, los Estados nacionales, los contextos sociopolíticos y las configuraciones de diversidad en ambos países andinos. La organización política de los Estados, la institucionalización disciplinaria, la aparición de las primeras generaciones de arqueólogos nacionales y su relación con arqueólogos extranjeros, la generación de narrativas históricas e identitarias basadas en la arqueología, y la implementación de desarrollos mercantiles en relación con estas son algunos de los aspectos que jalonan ambas historias. De toda esta serie de comparaciones y análisis se hace evidente que los sentidos y territorializaciones de las cosas y lugares antiguos han atravesado un mismo conjunto de transformaciones secuenciales, que en este texto se sintetizan como el pasaje de dioses a objetos, y de estos a mercancías.
Materials used in photopolymerizable compositions for 3D printing. Their features and interaction mechanisms
Authors: Muravsky A. A. , Nefedova Yu. B. , Dvorko I. M. , Panfilov D. A. , Lavrov N. A.
Published: July 2023

Two photocuring mechanisms for liquid systems for 3D printing are presented. Their features and characteristic classes of compounds are highlighted. The main elements of a photopolymerizable composition (FPC) for each of them are described. The strengths and weaknesses of the main types of compounds for each basic component of the photocurable system are revealed.
The use of microspheres to regulate the properties of polymer composite materials
Authors: Starshova Y. V. , Panfilov D. A.
Published: July 2023

Methods for regulating the properties of polymer composite materials based on epoxy, epoxy-novolac and polyurethane matrices are considered. The results of studies on the application of glass and aluminosilicate microspheres as fi llers are presented.
Obtaining unsaturated polyester resins using recycled polyethylene terephthalate
Authors: Storozhek G. O. , Alikin M. B. , Panfilov D. A. , Lavrov N. A. , Dvorko I. M.
Published: July 2023

A method for obtaining an unsaturated polyester resin based on recycled polyethylene terephthalate has been developed. The process of curing an unsaturated polyester resin under the action of styrene, a peroxide compound (Butanox 50M) and an accelerator (cobalt stearate and dimethylaniline) has been studied. The physical and mechanical properties of polymeric materials based on the developed resin have been studied. It has been established that their strength depends on the mass fraction of recycled polyethylene terephthalate in the oligoether polyol used in the synthesis.
La violencia y la discriminación de la persona trans en la sentencia Azul Rojas Marín vs. Perú
Authors: Ramírez Bernal Víctor Raúl Jesús
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación es demostrar que la sentencia de la Corte IDH en el caso Azul Rojas Marín vs. Perú desarrolla aspectos relevantes referentes a la violencia y la discriminación de la persona trans sobre la base del Protocolo de Estambul y aspectos no relevantes respecto a las reparaciones impuestas. El problema de la sentencia materia de análisis concierne a los aspectos no relevantes de las reparaciones impuestas, al haberse dispuesto sin mayor análisis de la realidad. Se desarrollará la no violencia y discriminación de la persona trans, así como los aspectos relevantes y no relevantes de la sentencia materia de análisis sobre la base del Protocolo de Estambul. La metodología empleada se basó en el análisis documental, legal y jurisprudencial nacional e internacional. El resultado de la investigación fue identificar puntos positivos y negativos de la sentencia materia de análisis. La conclusión es que la sentencia de la Corte IDH suma un precedente importante a la lucha contra la violencia y la discriminación de la personas trans en el Perú y el mundo.
Optimization of Several Deep CNN Models for Waste Classification
Authors: KAYA Mahir , ULUTÜRK Samet , ÇETİN KAYA Yasemin , ALTINTAŞ Onur , TURAN Bülent
Published: July 2023

With urbanization, population, and consumption on the rise, urban waste generation is steadily increasing. Consequently, waste management systems have become integral to city life, playing a critical role in resource efficiency and environmental protection. Inadequate waste management systems can adversely affect the environment, human health, and the economy. Accurate and rapid automatic waste classification poses a significant challenge in recycling. Deep learning models have achieved successful image classification in various fields recently. However, the optimal determination of many hyperparameters is crucial in these models. In this study, we developed a deep learning model that achieves the best classification performance by optimizing the depth, width, and other hyperparameters. Our six-layer Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model with the lowest depth and width produced a successful result with an accuracy value of 89% and an F1 score of 88%. Moreover, several state-of-the-art CNN models such as VGG19, DenseNet169, ResNet101, Xception, InceptionV3, RegnetX008, RegnetY008, EfficientNetV2S trained with transfer learning and fine-tuning. Extensive experimental work has been done to find the optimal hyperparameters with GridSearch. Our most comprehensive DenseNet169 model, which we trained with fine-tuning, provided an accuracy value of 96.42% and an F1 score of 96%. These models can be successfully used in a variety of waste classification automation.
A influência do IMC de mulheres adultas na percepção de desconforto no uso de sutiãs: discussões sobre o design de vestuário íntimo feminino
Authors: Miranda Ana Caroline Marques , Medola Fausto Orsi , Paschoarelli Luis Carlos
Published: July 2023

O sutiã é um vestuário íntimo feminino, referência na evolução tecnológica e da moda. Apesar de contribuir para a sustentação dos seios, ainda apresenta problemas dimensionais que geram desconforto às usuárias. Este estudo objetivou compreender se mulheres usuárias de sutiãs, e distribuídas em diferentes IMCs, percebem diferentes níveis de desconforto em relação aos diferentes modelos e seus componentes. Uma abordagem exploratória e indutiva, com aplicação de instrumento subjetivo de autorrelato, envolveu 90 participantes, distribuídas em três grupos: IMC1824 (peso normal); IMC2529 (com sobrepeso); e IMC30+ (com obesidade). Os resultados indicam que nem sempre o IMC é um fator que influencia o nível de percepção de desconforto, mas quando influencia (p≤0,05) ocorre nas mulheres com obesidade (IMC30+). Portanto, o IMC deve ser considerado no dimensionamento e, consequentemente, no briefing do design de sutiãs.
Enfoque etnometodológico para el abordaje de la violencia escolar en una institución de educación básica
Authors: Leal-Leal Gisela , Hernández-Flórez Nubia , Leal-Leal Karen , Torrado-Vargas Ricardo , Klimenko Olena , Hernandez-Flórez Jorge
Published: July 2023

Addressing school violence requires the active participation and commitment of the entire educational community. This qualitative ethnomethodological research proposes a participatory pedagogical design aimed at disarticulating it, based on its understanding by institutional actors, from the data of the interview conducted with 282 students in a public educational institution in the city of Cúcuta in Colombia. The findings show that students associate violence with physical and verbal abuse, understand coexistence as the result of complying with institutional rules, and show interest in promoting respect among themselves and with their teachers. A pedagogical proposal is proposed based on the axes of peace, violence and conflict, aimed at raising awareness of the phenomenon of violence and the collective construction of its approach by school actors.
fenômeno do lazer no contexto da Amazônia brasileira
Authors: Mendes Francivaldo José da Conceição
Published: July 2023

Considerando a dinâmica social da Amazônia, este trabalho propõe-se a discutir o fenômeno do lazer a partir do exemplo da cidade de Altamira/PA. Trata-se de problematizar uma ambivalência: forças que tendem a universalidades e lógicas que expressam singularidades. Essa interdependência, síntese das diferentes ocorrências do lazer, será discutida a partir da noção de espaço enquanto instância social. Desse modo, o lazer passa a ser debatido como um nexo do cotidiano em cuja lógica se assenta a contradição própria da ordem capitalista. Busca-se superar certas leituras que tomam o espaço e os conteúdos da Amazônia, a exemplo do lazer, de forma reducionista e essencializada. De forma qualitativa, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, e de dados obtidos por meio de uma pesquisa de campo, buscou-se situar o debate do lazer a partir de uma cidade da Amazônia, destacando as contradições próprias do movimento histórico dessa região.
utopia o Mundo Resplandecente
Authors: Baldo Milene Cristina da Silva
Published: July 2023

A utopia A Descrição de um Novo Mundo, chamado O Mundo Resplandecente, de 1666, é de autoria da filósofa natural e Duquesa de Newcastle Margaret Lucas Cavendish. Tal obra é considerada a primeira no gênero literário utópico escrita por uma mulher e apresenta a história do descobrimento de um novo mundo por um estrangeiro que, após atravessar os mares, ali desembarca. O Mundo Resplandecente possui uma organização das leis, do estado, da religião etc. que permite uma vida em perfeita harmonia. A intenção principal desse artigo é apresentar algumas observações sobre a estrutura utópica do texto, como o fato de que, diferentemente da estrutura paradigmática do texto de Thomas More, após sua chegada, o estrangeiro passa a interferir nesse mundo provocando-lhe mudanças substanciais. Também procuro apontar algumas das relações presentes entre a obra e outros textos contemporâneos, como os de Thomas Hobbes e de Francis Bacon, referências influentes para a construção do pensamento de Cavendish.
Şoreşa Rojavayê
Authors: Machado Luisa Carmen Lima
Published: July 2023

BIBLIOTECA TERRA LIVRE; COMITÊ DE SOLIDARIEDADE À RESISTÊNCIA CURDA DE SÃO PAULO. ŞoreşaRojavayê: revolução, uma palavra feminina. São Paulo: Biblioteca Terra Livre, 2016. 219 p.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA BAGI MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KM 20 BALIKPAPAN UTARA
Authors: Tonce Yun , Winarni  , Sholikah Umi , Djafar Alfian
Published: July 2023

Energi listrik merupakan salah satu kebutuhan utama bagi masyarakat modern. Pada era modern seperti saat ini hampir semua peralatan yang digunakan manusia membutuhkan sumber energi listrik. Energi sendiri menjadi salah satu tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals/ SDGs) yaitu tentang Energi Bersih dan Terjangkau yang menjamin akses energi yang terjangkau, terjamin, berkelanjutan serta modern bagi semua orang. Guna membantu program pemerintah untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDG’s) maka dibuatlah sistem Implementasi Teknologi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Off Grid Bagi Masyarakat di Wilayah Km 20 Balikpapan Utara. Sistem PLTS yang memiliki daya 340 WP dirancang dengan mempertimbangkan pompa air sebagai beban dengan menggunakan inverter yang memiliki kapasitas maksimal 600 Watt dan battery yang memiliki kapasitas 60 AH. Dari parameter-parameter yang digunakan dalam sistem ini didapatkan hasil bahwa untuk pengisian air tandon sebesar 1200 liter dibutuhkan waktu selama 3 jam agar tandon dapat terisi penuh. Sistem ini menjadi solusi bagi masyarakat km 20 Balikpapan Utara dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air yang terjangkau, terjamin, dan berkelanjutan dengan memanfaatkan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN KEBUTUHAN ISTIRAHAT TIDUR PADA MASA PANDEMI BAGI REMAJA
Authors: Kristianingsih Yustina , Sri Winarni
Published: July 2023

Corona virus 19 (COVID 19) is now a word that is often heard and is a problem in Indonesia and the world. The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic has forced changes in the implementation of various activities such as Work From Home, School From Home and others. School from Home or known as Distance Learning (PJJ) makes students have to study from home and use tools such as laptops / phonecell that can have an impact on health, one of which is sleep disorders. Sleep problems in adolescence will affect the growth and development of adolescents. So it is important to be given health education about the need for sleep rest and how to regulate sleep patterns during the COVID 19 pandemic. The purpose of this activity is to increase adolescent knowledge about the need for sleep rest and how to regulate sleep patterns. The target of this activity is 40 Catholic youths in the Sakramen Mahakusus Church in Surabaya. Health education is carried out online with the Zoom application,health education methods used question and answer and assistance via group/personal Whatsapp. Adolescents are very active in health education activities and many questions are asked. The results of the evaluation before and after health education showed an increase in the knowledge of teenagers in the Sacrament Mahakudus church Surabaya parish about the need for sleep and how to regulate sleep patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic.