bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AFEKSI NEGATIF SEBAGAI MEDIATOR ANTARA KEADILAN ORGANISASI DENGAN PERILAKU KERJA KONTRAPRODUKTIF-ORGANISASI
Authors: Yoseanto Baquandi Lutvi , Zamralita Zamralita , Idulfilastri Rita Markus
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat  peranan afeksi negatif sebagai mediator antara keadilan organisasi dengan perilaku kerja kontraproduktif-organisasi . Afeksi negatif adalah keadaaan umum dari tekanan subjektif dan kondisi yang tidak menyenangkan meliputi kemarahan, jijik dan lain sebagainya. Keadilan organisasi adalah evaluasi pribadi karyawan tentang kedudukan etis dan moral terhadap apa yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Perilaku kerja kontraproduktif-organisasi adalah berbagai perilaku yang disengaja yang merugikan/membahayakan organisasi misalnya pencurian. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah convenience sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 73 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) tidak terbukti bahwa keadilan organisasi mempengaruhi perilaku kerja kontraproduktif-organisasi  (signifikansi >0,05); (2) tidak dapat disimpulkan adanya  hubungan tidak langsung antara keadilan organisasi dengan perilaku kerja kontraproduktif-organisasi karena tidak bisa dibuktikan adanya pengaruh langsung dari keadilan organisasi terhadap perilaku kerja kontraproduktif-organisasi; (3) terbukti bahwa keadilan organisasi memengaruhi afeksi negatif dengan β= -0,388 (p<0,05); (4) terbukti bahwa afeksi negatif  memengaruhi perilaku kerja kontraproduktif-organisasi dengan β=0,403 (p<0,05).
KEBERLAKUAN PUTUSAN PRAPERADILAN DALAM MEMERINTAHKAN PENYIDIK UNTUK MENETAPKAN STATUS TERSANGKA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR: 24/Pid/Pra/2018/PN.Jkt.Sel.)
Authors: Hutabarat Rugun Romaida , Martono Jeffri Pri , Tunggawan Edwin , Kenny Kennedy
Published: June 2019

Under Article 77 of Law of The Republic Indonesia Number 8 of 1981 Concerning Criminal Procedure Law or Indonesia’s Code of Criminal Procedure stated that a district court can conduct pretrial hearing to determine whether an arrest or detention carried out legally. The court also adjudicate the proprietry of the cessation of an investigation prosecution. The pretrial hearing decision number 24/Pid/Pra/2018/PN.Jkt.Sel was the breakthrough, because for the first time in Indonesia, judge of the pretrial hearing decided that to order the investigator of the Corruption Eradication Commision to firm the suspect status to Boediono, Muliawan D Hadad, Raden Pardede and friends in the corruption case of the Bank of Century. Based on the law principal, res judicata pro veritate habetur, means that the judge decision is determined to be right, this decision has to be conducted with no exception.
Aflatoxin M1 in UHT cow milk samples collected in Burdur, Turkey
Authors: ERDEMLİ KÖSE Selinay Başak , SAHİNDOKUYUCU KOCASARI Fatma , BAYEZİT Murat
Published: June 2019

Aflatoxins are secondary metabolites
of toxigenic moulds of the Aspergillus species.
Aflatoxin M1, a metabolite of the potent carcinogen aflatoxin B1
(AFB1) occurs in milks of animals consuming feed contaminated with
AFB1. The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence and
levels of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in UHT milk samples
consumed in Burdur city markets. In 2018, a total of 78 UHT milk samples were
randomly collected from different markets of Burdur. The occurrence and
contamination levels of AFM1 in the samples were investigated by the
competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Aflatoxin M1
was detected in 24 of 78 samples (30.77 %) in concentrations between
4.30-127.44 ng/L (mean level: 47.54 ng/L). AFM1 levels in 11 of
these 24 positive samples were above legal limits of Turkey which is 50 ng/L
for milk samples. It is concluded that the occurrence of AFM1 in
milk samples in particular may be considered as a possible hazard for public
health.
A CYP24A1 Gene Mutation: A Rare Cause of Adult Onset Recurrent Nephrolithiasis
Authors: Benmoussa Jamila Abdedaim , Kim Grace Y , Shawa Hassan
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT

CYP24A1 homozygous gene mutation is a well-known cause of infantile hypercalcemia and adult onset hypercalcemia/nephrocalcinosis. A mutation in this gene causes the loss of function of 24 hydroxylase enzyme that is essential for the catabolism of vitamin D metabolites.

We describe a rare case of a 35 -year-old man with recurrent nephrolithiasis carrying two heterozygous variants of the CYP24A1 gene. He had recurrent nephrolithiasis as adult without hypercalcemia as child. He has strong family history of kidney stones. Biochemical work up showed hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, high 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and low parathyroid hormone level. Hypercalciuria and recurrent nephrolithiasis resolved with thiazide diuretic without worsening in serum hypercalcemia.

 CYP24A1 inactivation mutations should be suspected in adults with personal and family history of recurrent nephrolithiasis if they present with non PTH-mediated hypercalcemia and/or hypercalciuria and elevated 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D level even without a history of hypercalcemia during childhood. Thiazide diuretic may be used for its management safely.
Successful Anesthetic Management of a Patient with Multiple Trauma and Severe Hypothermia: A Case Report
Authors: Levin Danielle
Published: June 2019

Severe hypothermia with a temperature under 28°C is rarely compatible with life, and there are only a few cases reported in literature where patients have survived such low temperatures.  We present the successful anesthetic management of a 30year old male who was found with a body temperature of 26.6°C, unresponsive, and intoxicated with deep facial and neck lacerations in the field, when the outside temperature was -15.6°C.  Through proper body rewarming and anesthetic care, we were able to save our patient’s life.
Memórias de um documento: a Conferência de Medellín à luz dos escritos de José Comblin
Authors: Santos Elenilson Delmiro dos
Published: June 2019

Consideramos, neste ensaio, ser possível compreender a Conferência de Medellín (1968), seus embates e desdobramentos, através de acentos que não se situam, especificamente, dentro do contexto do próprio evento. Para isso, a análise de documentos que foram produzidos como preparativos para a realização dessa Conferência se torna uma opção metodológica importante, no sentido de perceber esse evento em uma perspectiva que vai além das suas pautas pastorais e eclesiológicas. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo tem por objetivo pensar os direcionamentos da Conferência de Medellín tendo como principal referência de análise um documento produzido pelo padre José Comblin, no ano de 1968. Consideramos que o referido documento se apresenta como uma fonte de grande valor informativo quando se busca fortalecer a ideia de que o gesto profético da Igreja em favor da opção pelos pobres, que foi tomado pela Conferência de Medellín, não foi subsidiado levando em conta, tão somente, a herança do Vaticano II, mas pesou, em grande medida, a própria conjuntura social e política vivida pela América Latina.
Projeto terapêutico singular: uma ferramenta de promoção da saúde do idoso
Authors: Sousa Francisca Thamires Lima de , Santos Kezia Cristina Batista dos , Silva Shirley Barbosa , Gonçalves Arleane Debora dos Santos , Pereira Camila Jane Mota
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de residentes multiprofissionais em Saúde do Adulto e Idoso sobre a elaboração do Projeto Terapêutico Singular (PTS) no Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Maranhão. Detalhamento do caso: A residência multiprofissional em saúde promove a interdisciplinaridade do cuidado pelo trabalho conjunto de diferentes categorias profissionais nas atividades assistenciais e de educação em saúde. O PTS consiste em um instrumento de ação baseado na articulação de condutas terapêuticas para um sujeito resultante da discussão coletiva da equipe interdisciplinar. Durante o treinamento em serviço os residentes participaram de reuniões, rodas de conversa e atividades de planejamento e execução do PTS voltados para resolução de casos complexos na assistência à saúde de idosos em situação de vulnerabilidade. Foram realizados encontros semanais para discussão dos casos, visando alinhar os objetivos terapêuticos a curto, médio e longo prazo, resultando na construção do plano de intervenções baseado nas necessidades de saúde, sociais e político-programáticas dos casos. Considerações finais: Verificou-se que a proposta do PTS permitiu a problematização por parte da equipe multiprofissional das necessidades específicas do idoso, contemplando a integralidade da atenção em uma perspectiva humanizada do atendimento, socialização dos saberes, incorporação da multidimensionalidade nas abordagens e o aprimoramento das práticas assistenciais.
Spondyloarthritis: modern terminology and definitions
Authors: Erdes Sh F , Rebrov A P , Dubinina T V , Badokin V V , Bochkova A G , Bugrova O V , Gaydukova I Z , Godzenko A A , Dubikov A A , Ivanova O N , Korotaeva T V , Lapshina S A , Nesmeyanova O B , Nikishina I P , Otteva E N , Raskina T A , Rumyantseva O A , Sitalo A V , Smirnov A V
Published: June 2019

Aim to identify outdated terms and make changes to the terminology of spondyloarthritis. Materials and methods. At the first stage of the work, the terms divided into two categories: “outdated” definitions and terms that need to be improved or unified. Subsequently, each member of the Expert Group of Spondyloarthritis at the Association of Rheumatologists of Russia (ExSpA) presented by its own definition of the designated term or agreed with the previous term. At the next stage, the existing definitions were put together. After discussion, experts left a term that scored at least 2/3 of the votes. The special opinion of experts was recorded, whose did not coincide with the majority opinion. An open vote was conducted, when defining an “outdated” term with the unanimous decision of all group members, this term was not recommended for further clinical use. Results. The work carried out allowed us to identify a number of terms that are not recommended for use in clinical practice. Number of terms are defined, which should be used when discussing the problem of spondyloarthritis. Conclusion. The Expert Group of Spondyloarthritis at the Association of Rheumatologists of Russia suggests using or, accordingly, not using a number of terms and their definitions in clinical practice.
Pulmonary hemorrhage in rheumatic diseases
Authors: Kraeva V V , Beketova T V
Published: June 2019

In the article, we report the causes of pulmonary hemorrhage (PH) according to the literature data and own experience, with an emphasis on patients suffering from rheumatic diseases. Methods of diagnosis and modern approaches to the treatment of PH are analyzed.
Rheumatoid arthritis: achievements and unresolved issues
Authors: Nasonov E L , Lila A M
Published: June 2019

Success in a treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), associated with a development of new medications and improving treatment strategies, allows to achieve remission in many patients. Despite this a lot of theoretical and clinical issues remain, including a definition of the term "remission", its characteristics and types as well as approaches to optimal tactics of "symptomatic" and "pathogenetic" drug therapy at different stages of the disease. Use of a such tactics will allow to induce quickly a state of remission and maintain it for a long term. Further research is needed which should be directed to investigation of a heterogeneity of RA pathogenetic mechanisms and to elaboration of approaches to its early diagnosis as well as to improving methods for monitoring a disease activity, biomarkers of efficacy and resistance to therapy, and finally, to developing of a differentiated therapy, including a search for new “therapeutic” targets.
Treatment of cancer-related thrombosis: from recommendations to real clinical practice
Authors: Somonova Oksana V , Elizarova Anna L , Blindar Valentina N , Dobrovolskaya Marina B , Nesterova Yulia A , Borisenko Natalia N , Kornyushenko Ustin A , Davidova Tatiana V
Published: June 2019

Aim. To highlight the modern treatment and secondary prevention of recurrent thrombotic complications in patients with cancer. Materials and methods. We studied 40 scientific sources published in the Russian and foreign press in the period of 1997 to 2018. Results. Oncology patients are at higher risk of thrombotic complications which can worse outcomes of antitumor treatment and occupy one of the leading places among causes of death. Low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs) are the drugs of first choice for the treatment of cancer-associated thrombosis. Taking into account the complexity of LMWH application, many patients stop receiving the recommended therapy and are switching to oral anticoagulants. For instance, according to the GARFIELD-AF prospective registry direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are used in 25% of cancer patients. The most promising drug in this group is rivaroxaban (Xarelto). Multiple studies are currently undergoing in the framework of CALLISTO Program, designed to study various issues of managing patients with cancer-associated thrombosis: primary and secondary prevention of thrombosis using rivaroxaban, to study quality of life and the treatment adherence. In the Mayo Clinic Thrombophilia database retrospective study was demonstrated comparable efficacy of rivaroxaban and LMWH and in the studies US claims analysis and US Humana database were noted the reduction of recurrences of thromboembolic complications on using rivaroxaban treatment in comparison with LMWH on the same frequency of severe bleeding. In subanalysis of the prospective XALIA study was showed a favorable profile of efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban therapy in cancer patients, so the results proved the results of real practice. Conclusion. In 2018 the results of submitted studies helped several international societies, such as International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis and The National Comprehensive Cancer Network, to recommend rivaroxaban as one of the treatment options for patients with cancer-associated thrombosis with low risk of bleeding and no drug-drug interactions with current systemic therapy. Rivaroxaban can be considered as an alternative to low molecular weight
HPV-associated lesions in the Russian Federation: assessment of the problem
Authors: Briko Nikolay I , Lopukhov Platon D , Kaprin Andrei D , Novikova Elena G , Trushina Olga I , Khaldin Aleksey A , Isaeva Dinara R , Skvortsova Anna I
Published: June 2019

Aim. To estimate the prevalence and trends of the long-term dynamics of morbidity and mortality associated with various manifestations of HPV infection in Russia in recent years. Materials and methods. We analyzed retrospective data with diagnostic codes related to cervical cancer, penile cancer, anal canal cancer, head and neck cancer (including the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx and larynx), anogenital (venereal) warts from the official statistic of cancer register and STIs using incidence and mortality rates in Russia between January 2007 and December 2016 and retrospective data with diagnostic codes related to cancer of the vulva and cancer of the vagina between January 2011 and December 2016. Based on the available data on the involvement of HPV in the occurrence of pathological changes, the annual generalized indices for HPV-associated neoplasms were calculated. Results. The estimated number of HPV-associated lesions in the Russian Federation for 2007-2016 amounted to 5 761 170 cases, of which 224 630 - among men and 5 536 540 - among women. The estimated number of deaths from HPV-associated cancers was 109 510 cases, of which 32 080 - among men and 77 430 - among women. The estimated incidence of HPV-associated cancers neoplasms during this period increased by 10% among the male population and by 22% among the female population, reaching 8.0 cases per 100 000 male population in 2016 and 25.2 cases per 100 thousand female population. The death rate from HPV-associated cancers did not change significantly, and in 2016 it was 4.9 cases per 100 thousand male population and 10.2 cases per 100 thousand female population. Conclusion. There is an increase in morbidity and stabilization of mortality rates from HPV-associated cancers for both female and male populations, and a decrease in the incidence of anogenital (venereal) warts.
Epistemological aspects of the economic control
Authors: Galassi Giuseppe
Published: June 2019

Epistemology is essential for probing the fundamental issues of the management sciences, included the ‘economic control process’. The paper aims to highlight the connections between economia aziendale, the typical Italian research program, as well as the traditional research programs of Continental European Countries, with a theoretical reconstruction founded also on modern epistemological issues. One fundamental question, for instance, is about the ‘true’ information or knowledge conveyed by a financial statement, taking into account that economia aziendale, the general system, was conceived as consisting of interrelated sub-systems of management, organization and data gathering for planning and control. The ‘economic control’, both antecedent, concomitant and subsequent, refers to the azienda, the economic entity, that is to every kind of economic unit, not only to the business enterprise.The ‘economic control’ is concerned with social responsibility, ethical conduct, as well as with ‘evidence’, ‘proof’, opinions and judgments. The credibility of a hypothesis depends on the associated evidence, so it is not independent from the strength of the entire argument, ‘evidence plus hypothesis’. The ‘degree of confidence’ implies probability, specifically the bayesian approach for modifying early prior valuations in the light of further information, obtaining revised posterior probabilities. The essential requirement of a proof is that it is ‘psychologically satisfying’; the problem of the controller’s independence stresses the controlling ethical standards. The code of ethics and rules of conduct should serve to identify responsibilities and aims involved – greater accountability through better information about ends and means – and to underline the need for a theoretical foundation about ethics of accounting and economic controlling. Of particular interest is the dichotomy ‘subjective-objective’ related also to economic reality, every kind of reality, included physical as well as cultural ones. This brings directly in the field of accounting and ‘entity economics’ metaphors. The economic controlling process is tightly connected to interpersonal analogy and to the ‘social agreement approach’ to ‘objectivity’ and scientific methodology. There is often no possible control through ‘correspondence’ with definite aspects of reality, economic-financial events themselves. System theorists employ many concepts that correspond to ‘independent reality’ only through ‘indicator hypotheses’ such as ‘business income’ magnitude, the best proxy of the economic efficiency of the ‘business entity’.
Identidad y procedimientos en la Tesorería del ejército y reino de Mallorca entre 1715 y 1753
Authors: Coll Coll Ana María
Published: June 2019

En este trabajo se observan los acontecimientos acaecidos en la Tesorería del ejército y reino deMallorca entre 1715 y 1753, dando a conocer en primer lugar el establecimiento de la alternancia entre tesoreros en una fecha muy temprana, no registrada hasta ahora en el resto de los territorios. Por otra parte, la muerte de dos de ellos en activo permite plantear y contestar a las preguntas de qué ocurre al producirse el deceso, qué implica para la oficina de la tesorería y para la contabilidad, qué protocolos se abren y quienes intervienen en ellos,valorando también los procesos judiciales que se siguen contra los albaceas y herederos. El objetivo es desvelar las respuestas que nos aporta la documentación y ver también la consonancia entre esta tesorería y las decisiones tomadas por parte de la Tesorería General, analizando finalmente la contabilidad de este marco cronológico paraidentificar su relevancia.
Comparação entre dados meteorológicos provenientes de sensoriamento remoto (modelados e de satélites) e de estações de superfície (Comparison of meteorological data obtained by remote sensing (from models and satellites) and weather stations data)
Authors: Rampazo Nuria Aparecida Miatto , Picoli Michelle Cristina Araujo , Cavaliero Carla Kazue Nakao
Published: June 2019

Dados meteorológicos obtidos por sensoriamento remoto são uma alternativa para suprir a escassez de informações provindas de estações meteorológicas convencionais e automáticas. O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em comparar dados meteorológicos derivados de satélites (CERES, GLDAS, CM SAF) e modelos (PERSIANN, ECMWF) com dados observados em 31 estações meteorológicas (INMET) do estado de São Paulo, no período de janeiro de 2015 a junho de 2016. Para verificar a eficiência dos dados oriundos de modelos e satélites em relação aos dados de estações meteorológicas, foram calculados o teste de normalidade de Shapiro-Wilk, coeficiente de correlação de Spearman, Erro Médio (mean error, ME), Erro Médio Absoluto (mean absolute error, MAE) e Índice de Concordância de Willmott modificado (d1). De modo geral, os resultados obtidos através dos testes estatísticos indicaram que as estimativas fornecidas pelos produtos ou dados de modelos analisados são alternativas adequadas para aplicação em estudos climáticos, com exceção do dado de umidade relativa, que não apresentou boa exatidão em relação aos dados de estação meteorológica. A B S T R A C TMeteorological data obtained by remote sensing are an alternative to supply the gap of information proceeded from conventional and automatic weather stations. The aim of this study was to compare meteorological data derived from satellites (CERES, GLDAS, CM SAF) and models (PERSIANN, ECMWF) with observed data in 31 weather stations (INMET) of the state of São Paulo, during the period January 2015 to June 2016. The efficiency of the data from models and satellites in relation to weather stations data was evaluated by the following tests: Shapiro-Wilk normality test, Spearman’s correlation, mean error (ME), mean absolute error (MAE) and modified Willmott index of agreement (d1). In general, the results obtained through the statistical tests indicated that the estimates provided by the analyzed products or data from models are suitable alternatives for application in climatic studies, with the exception of the relative humidity data, which did not show good accuracy in relation to weather station data.Keywords: CERES; CM SAF; GLDAS; PERSIANN; ECMWF.
Stationarity in Annual Daily Maximum Streamflow Series in the Hydrographic Basin of the Upper Juruá River, Western Amazon
Authors: Moreira José Genivaldo do Vale , Aquino Ana Paula Valle , Mesquita Anderson Azevedo , Muniz Marcelo Alves , Serrano Rodrigo Otávio Peréa
Published: June 2019

The present study has the objective of investigating the hypothesis of stationary behavior in the streamflow regime of the upper Juruá river basin. For this purpose, the annual maximum daily flow data recorded at stations located in Cruzeiro do Sul and Marechal Thaumaturgo, AC, Brazil, were analyzed using the Mann-Kendall, Pettitt, and Spearman’s Rho tests. The results show sufficient evidence to conclude that, in Cruzeiro do Sul, the flow rates present an ascending temporal behavior, while in Marechal Thaumaturgo it is descending. However, this tendency is not significant (p<0.05), allowing to conclude in favor of the stationarity hypothesis in the streamflow series of the referred basin. Thus, one of the physical implications associated to the results obtained may be the conclusion that the streamflow regime in the Upper Juruá basin has not changed significantly over time.
Comparative Study of Structural Behaviour for Rolled and Castellated Steel Beams with Different Strengthening Techniques
Authors: Hadeed Shakir Mahmood , Hussain Alshimmeri Ahmad Jabbar
Published: June 2019

Currently, the castellated steel beams are used widely because of their useful structural applications and serviceable performance due to their good significant properties such as light weight, facility in construction, materials economize and strength. The castellated steel beam fabricated from its origin solid beam (I-beam) by cutting its web in a zigzag path and then re-joined the two halve by welding so the height of the castellated beam expanded about 50%. The aim of this paper is to study the effect of castellation with and without strengthening on the structural behaviour of castellated beams and compare the results with the origin solid steel beam. Three castellated beams with deferent configuration in addition to solid beam subjected to two equal point loads at mid third of span with simple support condition were analysed numerically using finite element analysis by Abaqus software virgin (6.14.5) .The results show that the load carrying capacity values of castellated steel beams that represent (second, third& fourth) models were increased by (39.11,105.95&124.77) % respectively compared with origin solid beam  due to increase beams stiffness after castellation and strengthening process, while mid-span deflection values at service load were decreased by (36.36,9.10&27.27) % respectively comparing with the origin solid steel beam due to increasing section dimensions and stiffness after castellation process and using strengthening technique respectively. Also it was seen that the maximum ultimate moment and ductility were observed in the fourth model that strengthened by high strength concrete and lacing reinforcement so they increased by 124.79% and 165.65% respectively as compare to reference beam, while the third model that strengthened by high strength concrete was stiffer than other beams.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC FARMING IN BULGARIA - STATE AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Otouzbirov Roumen , Atanasova Todorka , Nencheva Iskra
Published: June 2019

Abstract: In recent years, Bulgarian organic agriculture is one of the sectors that is developing rapidly despite of the overall stagnation in Bulgarian agriculture and is continuously growing in farming areas as well as in number of farmers. This development is related to the suitable conditions for its adoption in our country - ecologically preserved areas; awareness and willingness of consumers to eat healthy; the realization of the benefits to the environment and rural areas; institutional support for organic farming and the good perception of organic products on international markets.Aim: Examine the condition and opportunities for development of sustainable organic farming in Bulgaria.Design / Research methods: The methods used to complete the tasks are systematic and comparative analysis, an estimated constructive method; method of statistical groupings, inductive and deductive methods of forming generalizations.Conclusions / findings: Organic farming combines the best environmental practices, biodiversity heightening, nature conservation and high production standards. At the same time, it provides public goods in terms of rural development and responds to specific consumer demand for clean and healthy products.Originality / value of the article: Organic production is an international, European and national priority. Organic farming plays an important part in the Common agricultural policy of EU for the 2014-2020 period, as well as for Bulgarian agricultural policy as a tool in regards to the sustainable management of natural resources, the preservation of food quality and safety and the humane farming means.
Pemodelan Sesar Pasca Gempa Dengan Inversi Data Gravitasi Time Lapse
Authors: Zuhdi Muhammad , Taufik Muhammad , Sutrio Sutrio , Ayub Syahral
Published: June 2019

Time lapse or 4D gravity is the development of gravity methods with the fourth dimension is time. This method is characterized by repetitive measurements over a period of time using a high-precision gravity measuring device (gravimeter) which is supported by high accuracy measurement of position. In the case of a fault that triggers an earthquake, layers that have a different density between layers will have the effect of changing the measured value of the gravitational field on the surface. The difference in the value of measured gravity before and after the occurrence of a fault as a result of an earthquake is what gives the value of time lapse gravity. The model of position displacement of the layers before and after the earthquake, provides a model of density between times whose gravitational anomalies can be calculated by forward response. The response of time-lapse forward model (synthetic data) is then optimized to obtain an inversion model. Inversion programming is made using the Mathlab program which is based on the semi-infinite horizontal slab equation. The model parameters that are optimized are horizontal position, depth, and amplitude factor of faulted layers. The program testing on 3 different synthetic data shows that the fastest optimization was obtained in the 7th iteration step. The smallest RMS error from the 3 models was 1.23. 10-5. This inversion program can be applied to time lapse gravity anomalies results of measurements in the field in active fault zones before and after the occurrence of an earthquake
A boa-notícia de Jesus Cristo e a cultura urbana atual Perspectivas
Authors: Carias Celso Pinto
Published: June 2019

O cristianismo, ao longo dos séculos, foi desafiado a manter vivos o entusiasmo e a alegria de anunciar a Boa-Nova de Jesus Cristo. E os desafios sempre aparecem do lado das transformações humanas configuradas num determinado contexto social. Na busca dos sentidos e valores que constituem a existência humana em sociedade, construindo cultura, o valor perene do Evangelho também precisa aprender a dialogar com o processo de transformação sociocultural da realidade humana. Assim, este artigo pretende discutir, sob o ponto de vista do cristianismo católico, a prática pastoral colocada diante da cidade moderna que desafia a Igreja como missionária de Jesus Cristo nos dias de hoje.Abstract: Throughout the centuries, Christianity has been challenged to keep alive the enthusiasm and the happiness surrounding the announcement of the Good Tidings of Jesus Christ. These challenges always appear side by side with the human changes that occur in a given social context. In the search for meanings and values that make up human existence in society and lead to the construction of culture, the perennial principles of the Gospel must also learn how to maintain a dialogue with the process of the social cultural transformation of human reality. Thus the objective of this article is to discuss, under the perspective of Catholic Christianity, the pastoral practice in the face of the modern city – a city that today questions the Church’s role as Jesus Christ’s missionary.
Televizyon Dizilerinin Toplum Üzerindeki Etkisi (Karabük Örneği)
Authors: ZAVALSIZ Y. Sinan , SOYDAŞ DAĞCI Yüsra
Published: June 2019

Yakın geçmişte hızla gelişmekte olan kitle iletişim araçları, toplumu
doğrudan hedef alması sebebiyle sosyal değişmeyi derinden etkileyen faktörlerin
başında gelmektedir. Kitle iletişim araçları amaca uygun kullanıldığında
kültürün nesilden nesile aktarılmasını sağlayabilecek bir işleve sahiptir.
Ancak yanlış kullanıldığında, özellikle çocukların ve gençlerin gelişiminde,
dolayısıyla aile ve toplum yapısında bozulmalara neden olabilmektedir. Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte televizyon her eve girmiş, zamanla
televizyon kanalları çoğalmaya başlamıştır. İlk televizyon yayınının 1928
yılında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde gerçekleştiği düşünülürse, o günden
bugüne kapitalizmin temel ilkelerinden biri olan rekabet, kendini medya
alanında da göstermiş, görsel medyayı hâkimiyeti altına almıştır. Medya,
değişim içerisinde olan toplumu etkileyen en önemli aktörlerden biridir.
Dolayısıyla görsel medya bugün başlı başına bir tüketim kültürü oluşturmaktadır.
Tüketim kültürüne hizmet eden çok sayıda televizyon kanalının ilk sırada
pazarladığı ürünse televizyon dizileridir. Türkiye’de televizyon yayınının ilk
başladığı yıl 1968’dir. O tarihten itibaren televizyonlar her evde başköşeye
oturtulmuş, evin bütün düzeni bu aletlere göre dizayn edilmiştir. 1986 yılına
kadar tek kanaldan yayın yapılmış, ancak bu tarihten sonra kanalların artış
hızını takip etmek mümkün olmamıştır. Televizyon ve özelde televizyon dizileri
tamamen postmodern hayatın bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Diziler hayatın
merkezinde yer almaya başladığından beri kültür, örf adet, alışkanlıklar,
değerler, yaşam biçimi ve aile yapısı değişime uğramıştır. Türk televizyonlarında yayınlanan dizilerin Türk toplum ve aile yapısına
uygun olup olmadığı, araştırmamızın en önemli sorusudur. Küçük bir kutuda
yayınlanarak tüketilen bu sanal hikâyeler toplumumuzu nereye götürmektedir.
Çalışma kapsamında televizyon dizilerinin Türk toplum yapısında ortaya
çıkardığı etkiler ele alınacaktır. Toplumun, televizyon dizileriyle birlikte
değişen değerleri ile kapitalizmin aracı haline gelen görsel medyaya
teslimiyeti ayrıca irdelenecektir. Araştırmada farklı yaş kategorilerinden 200 erkek, 200 kadın olmak üzere
toplam 400 denek yer almıştır. Anket uygulanan denekler; 100 kadın, 100 erkek,
50 genç kadın, 50 genç erkek, 50 kız çocuk, 50 erkek çocuktur. Katılımcılar
basit tesadüfî örneklem tekniğiyle Karabük halkından seçilmiştir. Son yıllarda internetin yaygınlaşması, sosyal medyanın aşırı kullanımı ile
birlikte başta YouTube olmak üzere yeni video izleme platformları ortaya
çıkmıştır. YouTube’da günde 1 milyar saatten fazla video izlenmesi, açılan
kanallarda yayınlanan videoların televizyon dizileri gibi takip edilmesi,
toplumu şekillendirme kabiliyeti tartışma götürmeyen ve milyonlarca kullanıcıya
sahip olan televizyonun bundan sonraki süreçte tahtını internete
kaptırabileceğine de işaret etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Toplumsal Değişim, Televizyon Dizileri, Reklam, Tüketim.
FIKIH USÛLÜNDE İCMÂ EHLİYETİ TARTIŞMALARI
Authors: EŞİT Yusuf
Published: June 2019

“Müslüman müctehidlerin şer‘î bir konuda ittifak etmeleri” olarak
tanımlanan icmâ fıkıh usûlü delilleri arasında şeref sırası sünnetten sonra,
kuvvet sırası Kitaptan önce olan ve kesin bilgi sağlayan bir delildir. İcmâın
kesin bilgi kaynağı oluşunun altında ümmetin tümünün yanılmazlığı inancı
yatmaktadır. Ümmetin masum kabul edilmesi beraberinde icmâ ehlinin kim olduğu
problemini getirmiştir. Ümmetin tüm fertlerinin, sadece bilginlerin ve belirli
konularda uzman olan bilginlerinin onay ve muhalefetinin icmâın in‘ikâdında
etkisi usûlcüler tarafından tartışılmıştır. Bu tartışma problemin bilgiye
dayalı olan kısmı ile ilintilidir. Bu noktada kimi usûlcüler ümmet lafzının
ifade ettiği umûm gereği icmâda âvâmın da onayının gerektiğini savunurken
çoğunluk usûlcüler ise âvâmın ne onay ne ede hilâfının icmâda etkisi olmadığını
ileri sürmektedirler. Çoğunluk usûlcülere göre icmâ müctehidlerin ittifakı ile
tahakkük eder. Kimileri sadece herkesçe bilinen konularda âvâmın onayını
gerekli görerek mevzu bahis problemi aşmaya çalışmışlardır. Böylelikle uzmanlık
gerektiren konularda âvâm, müctehidlere tabi olması gerektiğinden müctehidlerin
ittifakı aynı zamanda dolaylı olarak ümmetin ittifakı anlamına gelmektedir.
Herkesin bilmek zorunda olduğu konularda ise âvâmın da onayı aranarak problem
“bilme” üzerine dayandırılarak çözülmeye çalışılmaktadır. Müctehidlerin onay ve
hilâfının icmâda etkisinde tartışma olmamakla beraber belli konularda uzman
olanların icmâda onayları usûlcüler nezdinde tartışılmıştır. Kelamcıların,
usûlcülerin, muhaddis ve benzerlerinin icmâ ehliyeti bu bağlamda ele
alınmıştır. Fukahâ usûlcüleri fıkıh usulü bilme üzerinden meseleyi ele alarak
mihenk taşı niteliğindeki şartı dile getirmiş, bu şartın eksik olduğu kimseleri
icmâ ehli saymamışlardır. Mütekelimîn usûlünde de benzer tartışma kendisini
fürû‘u ezbere bilme ile usûlü bilme üzerinde meydana gelmiştir. Ancak her iki
ekolde de ortak olan husus kelamcı, muhaddis vb.lerinin fıkıh ve fıkıh usulünü
bilmemelerinden ötürü icmâ ehli olmadıklarının ifade edilmesidir. Bununla
beraber meseleyi ictihad bağlamında ele alan Cüveynî (ö. 478/1085) ictihâd
ehliyetine haiz kimselerin uzman olduğu ilimi dikkate almaksızın icmâ ehli
olduğunu, bu ehliyetin yoksun olduğu kimselerin uzman olduğu ilim dalının
ehemmiyetinin olmadığını ve icmâ ehlinden olmadığını belirtir. Problemin diğer kısmını ise
adalet oluşturmaktadır ki fasık ve bidatçi bir müctehidin onay ve muhalefetinin
icmâda etkisi bu bağlamda ele alınmaktadır. Usûlcüler icmâ ehliyetinin ictihâd
ehliyeti ile bağlantılı olarak fetvâsı makbul olan müctehid için aranan ictihâd
ve adalet şartlarını icmâ ehli için de ileri sürmektedirler. Biz de bu
çalışmamızda icmâ ehlinin kimler olduğunu klasik usûl kaynakları çerçevesinde
ele alıp ehil sayılmayanların muhalefetine rağmen oluştuğu iddia edilen birkaç
icmâ örneğini zikredeceğiz.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Fıkıh Usulü, İcmâ, Müctehid, Âvâm, Fasık
Borden Parker Bowne'un Tanrı'nın Kişiliği Problemine Yaklaşımı
Authors: ATEŞ Mustafa
Published: June 2019

Tanrı’nın bir kişi olarak kabul
edilip edilemeyeceği problemine temas eden çağdaş teist düşünürlerin görüşleri
incelendiğinde; Tanrı’nın kişi olup olmadığının bilinemeyeceği görüşü,
Tanrı’nın kişi olmadığı ve bu nedenle Tanrı’ya kişilik atfedilmemesi gerektiği
tezi ve Tanrı’ya kişilik atfedilmesinin gerekli olduğu fikri olmak üzere üç ana
eğilimin var olduğunu söylememiz mümkündür. Boston
Personalizmi adlı felsefe ekolünün kurucusu olan Borden Parker Bowne
(1847-1910), kendini bilme ve irade niteliklerine sahip olan varlıkların yani
Tanrı ve insanın kişilikli olduğunu, bu niteliklerden en az birisini taşımayan
varlıkların ise kişilikli olmadığını düşündüğü için, Tanrı’ya kişilik
atfedilmesini gerekli gören felsefeciler grubunda yer alır. Bowne’a göre
Tanrı’nın kişilikli olması, Onun kendisini ve faaliyetlerini bilip belirlediği
ve yönettiği anlamına gelir. Bowne’un
anlayışına göre, mutlak olan Tanrı’nın kişiliğine karşı öne sürülen itirazlar,
insan kişiliği için geçerli olan kısıtlılıkların Tanrı’nın kişiliğini de
sınırlandırdıkları yanılgısından kaynaklanır. Bu yanılgının temelinde de beşerî
kişilikle Tanrısal kişiliğin tamamen aynı olduğu zannı yatar. Halbuki kişilik;
tam yani mükemmel kişilik ve sonlu ya da eksik kişilik olmak üzere iki ayrı
kategori halinde ele alınmalıdır. Bu ayrıma göre mükemmel kişilik yalnızca
sonsuz bir varlık olan Tanrı açısından mümkündür. Mükemmel ve eksiksiz
kişiliğin şartları olan mutlak ilim ve irade, yalnızca bütün şeylerin kendisine
bağımlı olduğu Mutlak ve Sonsuz Varlık’ta bulunabilir. Sonlu kişilik ise
insanoğluna mahsustur. Beşerî kişiliğin sonlu ve eksik
olması; insanın, var olabilmek ve varlığını sürdürebilmek için Tanrı’ya muhtaç
olmasından kaynaklanır. İnsanlara özgü bu sonlu kişilik, Tanrı’nın kişiliğinin
en zayıf ve en soluk bir kopyasından ibarettir. Ancak
kanaatimizce, Tanrı hakkında hiçbir duyusal algıya ve empirik bilgiye sahip
olmadığımız için, Tanrı’nın kişiliğinin insanın kişiliğinin sonsuz ve mükemmel
şekli, beşerî kişiliğin de Tanrı’nın kişiliğinin eksik ve sonlu şekli olduğunu
savunmanın zorunlu olduğu iddia edilemez. Bu
yüzden “beşerî kişiliğin Tanrısal kişilikten mahiyet itibariyle tamamen farklı
olduğu, aralarında yapısal bir benzerlik olmadığı” tezi, en azından “beşerî
kişiliğin ilâhî kişiliğin sonlu ve eksik şekli ya da zayıf ve solgun bir
kopyası olduğu” teziyle aynı ölçüde ve onun kadar makul bir şekilde
savunulabilir. Bu çerçevede, Tanrısal ve beşerî sıfatların aynı nesneler
dünyası üzerinde taalluk ve tecelli etmelerinin, zihinsel bir illüzyon
neticesinde, Tanrısal sıfatlar ile beşerî sıfatlar ve Tanrısal kişilikle beşerî
kişilik arasında ontolojik ya da yapısal benzerlik bulunduğu varsayımına yol
açtığı da ileri sürülebilir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Borden
Parker Bowne, Tanrı, Kişilik, Özbilinçlilik, İrade.
SYSTEM OF MOTIVES IN A. VAMPILOV’S COMEDY “THE ELDEST SON”
Authors: Bogdanova Ol'ga Vladimirovna , Tikhonenko Valentina Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of images, the consideration of motive system in Alexander Vampilov’s comedy “The Eldest Son”, and the identification of new components of the artistic figurativeness and symbolism of the play. For the analysis, the authors use the synthesis of the fundamental methods and principles of scientific research, among which, first of all, intertextual, typological, motive-based, poetological and partly biographical ones in their interrelation and complementarity. In the course of the research, Vampilov’s text intertextual relations with biblical texts, sacred books that historically incorporated universal principles and laws of human coexistence are ascertained; these intertextual relations are new and have not been previously considered within criticism and literary studies.
SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN L. N. TOLSTOY’S DOCTRINE IN THE NOVEL “RESURRECTION” AND J. SWIFT’S IDEOLOGY
Authors: Vinogradova Oksana Nikolaevna
Published: June 2019

The article examines interrelation between J. Swift’s creative work and L. N. Tolstoy’s novel “Resurrection”, which has become relevant nowadays due to the growing “Christianization” of the society. The paper argues that in “Resurrection”, the main problem is correlation of ideology and artistry, which is expressed through “summarization”, allegory, parable-like narration, didacticism. The identified features allow the researcher to draw parallels with J. Swift’s creative work (at the headline level, in the semantics of anthroponyms, in the description of the Eucharistic ritual) and to identify difference at the level of the author’s intention. For the first time the paper puts forward a proposition that the writers were alike as word-painters and antagonistic as thinkers.
STEREOTYPES ABOUT ARISTOCRATS AND THEIR LINGUISTIC ACTUALIZATION IN THE BRITISH JOURNALISTIC DISCOURSE
Authors: Kovanova Evgeniya Anatol’evna , Shchekina Dina Borisovna
Published: June 2019

The article focuses on stereotypes about aristocracy in the modern British press. The main goal of the work is to reveal the content of the most common stereotypes about aristocracy and means of their expression. As the study has shown, both auto- and heterostereotypes about aristocracy are numerous and varied. They are distinguished by emotional and evaluative content, and positive assessments are more likely to occur in autostereotypes, while heterostereotypes can be evaluated both negatively and positively. The identified stereotypes indicate the adoption of the class system with all its flaws by the British and attitude to aristocracy as a reference group.
COGNITIVE SEMANTICS OF SYNONYMY: CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE WORLD THROUGH PARAMETRIC WORDS OF THE RUSSIAN AND BURYAT LANGUAGES
Authors: Khamaganova Valentina Mikhailovna , Tsyrenov Babasan Dorzhievich
Published: June 2019

The article compares the synonymic potential of the Russian and Buryat qualitative parametric words, which determines the originality of the study. Comparison of cognitive foundations for the formation of synonymic relations of these words leads to the conclusion that in the Buryat language, synonyms serve to express not only the dominant feature but many other features of an object, which makes it impossible to replace synonyms. In the Russian language, dominant parametric words designate wider notions; therefore, they are highly compatible and can be easily replaced.
FEATURES OF PHONETIC INTERFERENCE IN THE RUSSIAN SPEECH OF THE IRANIAN STUDENTS
Authors: Siyami Eidlak Khalida
Published: June 2019

The article considers the issues of phonetic interference in the Russian speech of the Iranian students who study Russian as a foreign language. The author provides a partial comparison of the phonetic systems of the contact languages and identifies possible penetration of the elements of the native and English languages into the Iranians’ Russian speech. The paper analyses typical phonetic errors that occur in the Russian speech of the Iranian students who study Russian as a second foreign language. The findings allow the author to identify the basic causes of phonetic interference in the Russian speech of the Iranian students.
PENERAPAN KAIDAH LA NAHYU PADA JUZ 30: ANALISIS MUHAMMAD KHALID AL-SABITH
Authors: Moh Saepudin Dindin
Published: June 2019

para ahli Usul baik dalam Fiqih maupun tafsir terdapat perbedaan paham mengenai al-Nahyu  yang bermakna hakiki yaitu al-Tahrim(التحريم) atau bermakna Majazi, yang mempunyai beberapa makna seperti Doa (الدعاء), Iltimas(التمس) , Irshad (ارشاد), Dawam (دواما), Bayan al-’Aqibah (بيان العقبه) , al-yais(اليأس)  , Tamanni (التمني), Tahdiid, (تهديد), Kara<hah  (الْكَرَاهَةُ), Tahqir (تحقير) , I’tinas الإئتناس)) dan Taubikh  (توبخ). Penggunaan Nahyu  lebih ditekankan pada syariat-syariat Islam dan operasional hukum, sedangkan pemaknaan Nahyu  pada masalah akidah, keimanan dan moral masih jarang dilakukan, oleh karena itu penulis berupaya menganalisis La Nahyu   dengan pendekatan kaidah Muhammad Khalid al-Sabith dalam karya Qawaid al-Tafsir pada Juz 30 yang merupakan surat Makiyyah, yang terulang 29 kali pada  Surat al-Naba: 24(2),35(2),37,38, al-infitar :19, al-Inshiqaq:20, 21, al-‘Ala: 6, 13(2), al-Ghashiyyah :7(2),11, 17, al-Fajr:17, 18, 25,26, al-Balad:11, al-Shams:15, al-Lail:15, al-Duha:9,10, al-‘Alaq:19, al-‘Adiyat:9, al-Maun:3, al-Kafirun:2, Selain itu kelebihan  Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa penggunaan kaidah Nahyu  Usman Bin sabit yaitu kaidah satu digunakan pada 6 ayat, kaidah empat pada 17 ayat, dan kaidah lima pada 5 ayat, sedangkan makna La Nahyu  yang bermakna hakiki terulang 4 kali  yang bermakna al-Tahrim, sedangkan makna majazi terulang 25 kali dengan makna  taubikh 4 kali, bayan al-‘aqibah 15 kali, al-yais(اليأس) 1 kali, Dawam (دواما) 2 kali, Tahqir (تحقير)  1 kali, dan Irshad (ارشاد) 2 kali. Hal terebut menunjukkan bahwa ayat-ayat Makiyyah tidak menyinggung masalah hukum syariat tetapi menekankan kepada keimanan, akidah dan moral universal,
TINJAUAN ARCA MEGALITIK TINGGIHARI DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Sukendar Haris
Published: June 2019

Situs megalitik, Tinggihari terletak di Kabupaten Lahat (Sumatera Selatan). Daerah ini biasa disebut dengan dataran tinggi Pasemah. Peninggalan tradisi megalitik Tinggihari khususnya dan Pasemah pada umumnya sudah terkenal sejak puluhan tahun yang lalu. Para arkeolog Belanda banyak menulis tentang peninggalan ini, antara lain. Tombrink (1827).Ulmann(1850), Westenenk (1921), Van der Hoop (1932), dan lainlain. Walaupuri demikian problema tentang peninggalan ini tetap masih belum terpeeahkan dan perdebatan-perqebatan terjadi tanpa berkesudahan. Untuk pengungkapan latar belakang peninggatan ini masih perlu dilakukan penelitian sistematis, baik survei maupun ekskavasi. Dengan demikian data artefaktual maupun non artefaktual secara horisontal maupun vertikal dapat terekam, sebagai bahan pengungkapan. Daerah Pasemah saat ini menjadi lebih terkenal, karena adanya reneana pemugaran situs Tinggihari sebagai taman purbakala (archaeological-park) (Sukendar 1984).
La enseñanza de la Ingeniería Legal: impactos y desafíos
Authors: Monzón Wyngaard Alvaro , Stopello Adarta G. , Falcione Gustavo
Published: June 2019

La Ingeniería Legal se ha caracterizado por sus cambios, dados por avances importantes que proporcionan nuevos horizontes de la ciencia y de la tecnología. Hoy se espera que la enseñanza del Derecho aplicado a la Ingeniería, pueda variar al ritmo de los nuevos cambios científicos o tecnológicos, incorporándose su regulación al plexo normativo.
Transferencia de tecnología aplicada: algunos aspectos considerados en el estudio de impacto ambiental del proyecto de Parque Generador Solar Fotovoltaico 46 MW, ubicado en Sáenz Peña, provincia del Chaco
Authors: Gestión Ambiental Redes Eléctricas Grupo de Investigación
Published: June 2019

El objetivo de esta publicación, es presentar algunos aspectos que han sido tenido en cuenta en la elaboración del EsIA de un Parque Solar Fotovoltaico Sáenz Peña 46 MW” cercano a la localidad de Sáenz Peña (Provincia del Chaco). Se trata de un nuevo proyecto de planta generadora de energía eléctrica, en la cual la tecnología de generación se basa en la utilización de paneles fotovoltaicos. La potencia nominal del parque fotovoltaico solar, es de 45,84 MW AC alcanzando una potencia pico es 52,13 MWDC.