bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Portofolio logika Asrina Widiyanti
Authors: Widiyanti Arina
Published: December 2022

Secara bahasa logika diambil dari kata yunani kuno (logos) yaitu ilmu yang mempertimbangkan akal pikiran yang disampaikan lewat bahasa dan kata-kata.istilah logika ini diperkenalkan oleh seorang filsuf di abad 1 SM yang bernama cicero. Kala itu artinya seni berdebat. Seiring berjalannya waktu,diabad ketiga sesudah masehi,munculah tokoh Alexander Aphrodisias yang memperjuangkan “logika” sebagai pengukur kewarasan dalam berfikir.
Analisis Kesehatan Bank Dengan Metode Camel
Authors: H Yuris Huswatun
Published: December 2022

Tingkat kesehatan bank merupakan aspek penting yang harus diketahui oleh stakeholders. Penilaian kesehatan bank akan berguna dalam menerapkan good corporate governance dan untuk menghadapi risiko di masa yang akan datang Khususnya bagi para stakeholders adanya penilaian tingkat kesehatan bank akan memberi sinyal dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi. Semakin tinggi tingkat kesehatan bank maka akan berpengaruh pada harga saham bank tersebut dalam pasar saham. Penilaian tingkat kesehatan bank dilakukan dengan menganalisis laporan keuangan. Laporan keuangan adalah sarana yang menyediakan informasi keuangan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan oleh pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan
Damage and yield loss estimate in maize varieties owing to stem borer (Chilo partellus Swinhoe) infestation and insecticidal control
Authors: Neupane Saraswati , Subedi Subash , Shrestha Ramesh Kumar , Pandey Sunita
Published: December 2022

Stem borer (Chilo partellus Swinhoe) is one of the most damaging and yield reducing pest in maize. Field experiments were organized to assess the extent of damage and yield loss due to the infestation of stem borer in maize following two factors randomized complete block design with three replications at National Maize Research Program, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal, during two consecutive spring seasons of 2020 and 2021. Maize varieties; Rampur Hybrid (RH)-8, RH-10, RH-12 (CAH-1715), RH-14 (RML-86/RML-96), RH-16 (RML-95/RML-96), TX-369, Arun-2, ZM-401, ZM-627 and Rampur Composite were used as a test variety (First factor) whereas pest control conditions (spray and non-spray) was considered as the second factor in the experiments. The sprayed plots (protected plots) were kept completely free from stem borer infestation by using three application of standard dose of insecticide (spinosad 45% EC@0.4mL/L) at 10 days interval and non spray (unprotected plots) were selected for natural infestation of stem borers. Standard agronomical practices such as time of planting, row spacing, seed rate, irrigation, weeding and fertilizer application and doses were adopted to raise the crop. Among tested varieties Arun-2 was found most susceptible to stem borer attack in both experimental years resulted in higher % dead hearts (6.04%), higher no of exit hole (4.72), higher % foliage damage at before tasseling stage (12.17%) and higher tunnel length (4.62cm). Quantitative yield loss increased with the increase of the borer's infestation. The yield loss was ranged from 25 to 45% in different maize varieties due to the attack of stem borer. Highest yield loss was quantified for the open pollinated varieties, ZM-401(44.61%) followed by Rampur Composite (41.39%) and Arun-2 (41.22%). Spraying of insecticide enabled the recently introduced maize hybrid RH-14 to produce more yield and to be less vulnerable to stem borer damage.
Economics of production and marketing of fish in Dang district of Nepal
Authors: Poudel Sabina , Gairhe Samaya , Bhatta Anjan , Lamichhane Jeevan , Aryal Krishna , Subedi Susan
Published: December 2022

A study was carried out to analyze the economics of fish production and marketing in Dang district of Nepal. Structured survey was done with 75 respondents (45 producers, 5 wholesalers, 10 retailers, and 15 consumers) in three different sites of Dang district (viz: Lamahi Municipality, Rapti Rural Municipality and Gadhawa Rural Municipality). The initial investment, cost of production and returns, production function, price spread,and marketing margin, and ranking of production and marketing problems of fish were done by index ranking techniques. Financial analysis showed that the total initial investment per hectare of fishpond was found to be NRs. 9, 68,394 with the annual production cost of NRs. 6, 93,483. The total return was found to be NRs. 932,088 and net profit realized per hectare was NRs. 238,604. Out of total cost, about 73.70% was variable cost and the remaining 26.30% was fixed cost. Of the total variable cost, the cost of feed (58.63%) was significantly higher followed by the cost of fingerlings (12.94%), labor (11.37%), manure and fertilizer cost (8.33%) fuel/ energy (4.46%) and maintenance cost (4.27%) respectively. The benefit cost ratio (B/C ratio) was found to be 1.82 which implies that the fish enterprise was found to be profitable in the study area. The research also revealed that the producer’s share was 78.17% with price spread of 71.57 and marketing efficiency of 90.81%. The value sum of the estimated parameters associated with all the inputs is 0.52 which indicates the decreasing return to scale. Lack of technological know-how and unavailability of inputs on time are the major production problems. Inefficient price information system and competition with the Indian fish are the major marketing problems. Thus, for sustainable production and marketing of fish government should focus primarily on technological dissemination and better pricing policy.
Issues in rice marketing system: a case of central terai
Authors: Kharel Meena , Timsina Krishna Prasad , Adhikari Surya Prasad , Ghimire Yuga Nath , Gairhe Samaya , Devkota Deepa , Poudel Hema Kumari
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to understand the challenges and prospects of ricemarketing by taking case of central Nepal. Two focus group discussionsalong with eight key informants’ interviewswere conductedinBara and Parsa districts of Nepal.Also, secondary information was collected by reviewing the related literatures.The study revealed that the consumer price of rice is almost double than the farm gate price, possibly due to the presence of several intermediaries in different nodes of the supply chain.Key market actors like large collectors, millers and wholesalers have a dominating role in price negotiation and supply of rice in the market. The rice value chain is not strong enough, which might be due to poor vertical and horizontal as well as backward and forward linkages among the key players. The demand of fine and aromatic rice is gradually increasing due to changing food habits of the consumers and their access to purchasing capacity as well.The high yielding short duration varieties of fine and aromatic rice need to be identified and developed to meet the growing demand of consumers.In addition, to boost productivity and profitability of rice, a better investment climate, risk sharing mechanism and strengthened value chain with efficient research and extension services are required.
Effects of different dose of nitrogen and lime on soil properties and maize (Zea mays L.) on acidic nitisols of Northwestern Ethiopia
Authors: Amare Birtukan , Molla Eyayu , Selassie Yihenew G. , Belay Habtamu Tadele , Bayu Tesfaye
Published: December 2022

This study was carried out on the nitisols of Burie district, Ethiopia to examine the effect of integrated use of lime and nitrogen on soil physicochemical properties and maize yield. Two levels of lime (0 and 0.5 t/ha) and five-level of nitrogen (0, 46, 92, 138 and 184 kg N/ ha) were laidout in randomized complete block design with three replications. The results indicated that among before planting, soil bulk density (BD), pH, soil organic carbon (OC), total nitrogen (TN), available P and CEC were 1.42 g/cm3, 5.2 (strongly acidic), 1.32% (very low), 0.12% (low), 8.86 mg /kg (very low), and 19.57 cmolc /kg  (medium), respectively.  The physicochemical properties except bulk density increased. The lowest soil BD (1.21 g/m3) was from plots treated with 0.5 t/ha lime and 184 kg N/ ha. The maximum soil pH (6.85) was obtained from plots treated with 184 kg N/ ha and 0.5 t/ha lime. The maximum soil CEC (35.38 (cmolc /kg) was obtained from plots treated with 184 kg N/ ha and 0.5 t/ha lime. Level of lime, nitrogen fertilizer, and interaction effects of lime and nitrogen fertilizer (L×N) significantly affected maize yield (p<0.001). Indeed yield of maize has positive correlations with most soil physicochemical properties but negative with BD (r= -0.543). The adjusted yield and net benefits was 6.4 t/ha and 1101.77$. Inherent physicochemical properties of the soil are changed either by sole or combined use of lime and N fertilizer. Soils tilled with 0.5 t/ha lime and 138 kg/ha  nitrogen were found in maximum net benefit. Residual long-term effects should be researched. Thus, liming should be given an emphasis on acidic soil amelioration. Moreover, the government may facilitate the supply of lime and nitrogen fertilizer to the farmers.
Decision Making Behavior of Individual Stock Investors’ in Nepal
Authors: Basnet Chhetri Raju
Published: December 2022

The study’s primary objective is to explore the factors influencing the individual investors’ decision making behavior of Nepalese stock investors and to examine the relative degree of influence of such factors with respect to various demographic and socio-economic characteristics. The study follows quantitative approach and exploratory and descriptive research designs. Survey was conducted during March through May, 2021 obtaining 505 usable responses. Factor analysis was performed to explore the influential factors. The factor “Accounting and stock market information” was revealed to be of highest influence in decision making behavior of individual stock investors. The effect of “Public and economic information” was found to be significantly different between male and female investors; surprisingly not among different age groups. “Accounting and stock market information” was found to be significantly different among investors with various educational qualifications. Classical rational criteria such as expected dividends, expected corporate earnings, dividends paid and condition of financial statements were found to be most influential variables. While most respondents seemed to be unaware of the consequences of the contemporary issues like environmental record, increase of firm’s involvement in solving community problems and perceived ethics of firm, the need for relevant awareness and educational campaigns regarding the importance of social, ethical, environmental value of investments seems alarming.
Szlachta województwa lubelskiego w schyłkowym okresie wojny o tron polski w latach 1735–1736
Authors: Lisek Adam
Published: December 2022

W wyniku niepowodzeń militarnych konfederatów dzikowskich i narastającego w roku 1735 kryzysu gospodarczego spowodowanego zniszczeniami i licznymi kontrybucjami wojennymi szlachta województwa lubelskiego, wspierająca dotąd Stanisława Leszczyńskiego, stopniowo zaczęła przechodzić do obozu saskiego. W styczniu 1735 roku część szlachty lubelskiej oficjalnie uznała Augusta III za króla. Mimo że odbyły się sejmiki przedsejmowe, w tym lubelski w 1735 roku, nie doszło do pojednania króla z opozycją. Sejm pacyfikacyjny w 1735 roku został zerwany. Do pełnej pacyfikacji kraju miało dojść dopiero w 1736 roku za sprawą drugiego sejmu pacyfikacyjnego. Zabrakło na nim jednak posłów z województwa lubelskiego, gdyż sejmik przedsejmowy lubelski został zerwany podczas wyboru marszałka.
"Ziemia bez nas da sobie radę. Ale my bez niej nie przetrwamy” Polscy muzycy rockowi jako obrońcy klimatu
Authors: Fic Maciej
Published: December 2022

Problem odpowiedzi na działania człowieka, które doprowadziły do zanieczyszczenia środowiska przyrodniczego i obniżenia jakości ludzkiego życia, nie jest obojętny części polskich muzyków rockowych. Od lat 80. XX wieku podejmują oni tę tematykę w swoich piosenkach, ale także sami starają się żyć proklimatycznie. W artykule przybliżono zarówno wybrane aktywności muzyków, jak i zaproponowane słuchaczom teksty piosenek, które mają pobudzać odbiorców do refleksji nad teraźniejszością i przyszłością Ziemi.
Varijabilnost i diskriminacijska moć anatomskih parametara kod linija polusrodnika juglans regia podrijetlom iz prirodnih sastojina u Đerdapskoj klisuri, Srbija u rasadničkim uvjetima
Authors: Kovač Milica , Orlović Saša , Vuksanović Vanja , Vastag Ema , Kesić Lazar , Kovačević Branislav
Published: December 2022

This paper presents analysis of anatomical parameters of leaves in Juglans regia half-sib lines from natural stands in Đerdap Gorge in Serbia. Thirty-five half-sib lines were examined, designated according to the number of their mother trees from R1-R35. Twenty measured and derived anatomical parameters were examined, describing stomatal and leaf blade cross-section traits. According to Hierarchical analysis of variance, variation of the majority of characters describing stomatal properties were significantly affected by effect of half-sib lines. The effect of variation between plants within half-sib lines was significant for all examined stomatal traits. However, in cross-section characters, the effect of differences between half-sib lines was significant only for thickness of spongy mesophyll (SL). The discrimination model with seven selected traits achieved 60.5% of correct allocation, while the correct allocation of the model with all 20 examined traits was 81.6%. According to the results of stepwise discriminant analysis, the most powerful trait in discrimination of these half-sib lines were stomatal aperture width/stomatal aperture length ratio (Wb/La) and stomatal aperture length/ stomata guard cell length ratio (La/LA). Presented results strongly support implementation of stomatal and cross-section leaf traits in further studies that would deal with description of variability of Juglans regia.
Partes Concerts of the 1730s–1740s from the Kyiv Collection: New Assets
Authors: Ignatenko Yevgeniya
Published: December 2022

Relevance and current status of research. The Kyiv collection of partes music, which is kept in the Institute of Manuscript of V. Ι. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, is the largest in Ukraine. It includes about 700 choral works, and only a few dozen of them have been decoded, edited and published. In 2020, within the Musica sacra Ukraina project the author of this article decoded and prepared for performance three new partes concerts from the Kyiv collection. These are twelve-part anonymous concerts of the 1730 s – 40 s “The troubles of my heart”, “O sing unto the Lord a new song” and “Come, o people”.

The purpose of the study is to describe the Kyiv partes collection and the current status of its research; to outline the main steps of working with partes manuscripts: deciphering, score compiling and editing; to present deciphered concerts in the context of current research problems of European baroque music, such as the aesthetics of oddity, as well as musical symbolism and rhetoric, which allow us to reveal the inextricable connection between the verbal and musical text of the works.

Methodological framework. The work is based on proven methodologies of decoding and scientific editing of handwritten musical text, and methods of musical theoretical analysis are also used.

Results and scientific novelty of the work. Three anonymous twelve-part partes concerts of the 1730 s –1740 s from the Kyiv collection “The troubles of my heart”, “O sing unto the Lord a new song” and “Come, o people” were deciphered, edited and analyzed. A comprehensive approach to studying Ukrainian baroque music is presented. It involves deciphering, editing (preparation for performance) and musicological interpretation of the work. The proposed musicological analysis, which is based on modern approaches to the analysis of baroque music, updates the European context of the Ukrainian baroque heritage
Ultrastructural reorganization of the constituent components of the rat periodontium under conditions of chronic opioid exposure
Authors: Fik V. B. , Podolіyk М. V. , Matkivska R. M.
Published: December 2022

Opioid addiction has acquired the characteristics of an epidemic in recent years and is a serious problem in modern medicine. In users of narcotic substances, a significant prevalence of diseases of the oral cavity and periodontal tissues is noted in comparison with the general population. The aim of the work was to investigate the ultrastructural organization of the periodontal tissues of rats at the end of the fourteenth week of the experimental opioid effect. The animals were administered intramuscularly, daily, once, the opioid analgesic nalbuphine (pharmacotherapeutic group: analgesics, opioids, morphinan derivatives) in increasing doses for 14 weeks: 1-2 weeks – 0.212 mg/kg, 3-4 weeks – 0.225 mg/kg, 5-6 weeks – 0.252 mg/kg, 7-8 weeks – 0.260 mg/kg, 9-10 weeks – 0.283 mg/kg; 11-12 – 0.300 mg/kg, 13-14 weeks – 0.450 mg/kg. At the end of the fourteenth week of opioid exposure, ultrastructural changes in the epithelium of the mucous membrane of the gums, periodontium, and hemomicrovessels with the development of decompensation and pronounced dystrophic-destructive changes were established. With the long-term effect of an opioid analgesic, signs of karyorrhexis, segregation of nucleoli, spongiosis, apoptosis, violation of the integrity of intercellular contacts, as well as vacuole-like formations, which were a manifestation of focal necrosis of epitheliocytes, were revealed. The development of necrotic changes was caused by significant damage and destruction of organelles, as well as fragmentation or lysis of bundles of tonofilaments. The intercellular spaces were mostly expanded and uneven, which was caused by edematous phenomena. Fragmentation and destruction of periodontal collagen fibers, destructive changes in fibrocytes and fibroblasts were found in the periodontium. The translucency of the amorphous component of the intercellular substance of the connective tissue was determined. The ultrastructural reorganization of the cellular components of the periodontium was caused by vascular disorders of a systemic nature, which were manifested by the phenomena of dilatation, hemoptysis, sludge phenomenon, dystrophic changes in the endotheliocytes of hemocapillaries and venules, and the progression of sclerotic changes, which significantly disturbed the trophism of the periodontal tissues of rats.
Neuron-glial relations of the posterior horns of the spinal cord of human fetuses
Authors: Prykhodko S. O. , Shkolnikov V. S.
Published: December 2022

Despite the relatively sufficient study of the structure and functioning of the nervous system, interest in the problem of neuron-glial relationships continues to grow steadily, as this parameter reflects the dynamics of the development of nervous tissue and can be used to assess the quality level of morphological changes. The purpose of the study: to establish the morphogenesis and neuron-glial relationships of the posterior horns of the human spinal cord in the fetal period of ontogenesis. This study was performed on the preparations of 104 human fetuses from 8-9 weeks to 39-40 weeks using anatomical, histological, immunohistochemical and morphometric methods. Statistical processing of the numerical data of the obtained results was carried out using the licensed software package “Statistica 6.1” of the StatSoft company using parametric and non-parametric methods. During the research, it was established that in the fetal period, the greater proliferative activity of the dorsal neuroepithelium is determined at 8-9 weeks: in the cervical segments – 10 % (р<0.05), in the thoracic, lumbar and sacral segments – 9 % (р<0.05). By 39-40 weeks, this indicator gradually becomes smaller: in the cervical and lumbar segments, 4 % of cells (2-3 cells reacted) (p<0.05) and in the thoracic and sacral segments – 3 % (1-2 cells reacted) (p<0.05). It was found that throughout the fetal period there is a tendency to a gradual decrease in the density of neurons and gliocytes. The glial index, on the contrary, up to 39-40 weeks increases, and at the time of birth it is equal to 2.1 in the cervical, thoracic and lumbar segments, and 2.0 in the sacral segments. It was found that at 11-12 weeks, radial glia fibers form mesh structures within the neuronal complexes, which coincides with the beginning of the formation of neuron-glial complexes of the posterior horns. At 17-18 weeks, the fibers of radial glia keep the radial direction only in the middle part of the posterior horns. At 34-35 weeks, vimentin expression was determined to be relatively moderate in the remnants of radial glia near the dorsal neuroepithelium and focal expression of vimentin around vessels within the posterior horns. Expression of vimentin in the neuroepithelium of fetuses of 39-40 weeks was absent. In this age period, the neuroepithelium is structured from ependymocytes and radial glia cells are absent, as there is a relatively strong expression of S-100 in the neuroepithelium. Relatively strong expression of synaptophysin occurred in the posterior horns of 8-9 week fetuses. This age period is the beginning of the establishment of synaptic connections.
Morphological changes of sexually mature rat's pineal gland and cerebellar cortex under long-term exposure to heavy metal salts
Authors: Hryntsova N.B. , Romaniuk A.M. , Kiptenko L.I. , Sulym L.G.
Published: December 2022

Pollution with heavy metal salts is an important environmental problem today, having an adverse effect on public health. The endocrine system maintains homeostasis in the body. The purpose of the work is to study the morphological changes of the cerebellar cortex and epiphyses of sexually mature male rats under the condition of long-term exposure to the body of a complex of heavy metal salts. The morphological changes in the cerebellar cortex and epiphysis of sexually mature male rats under the condition of long-term exposure to heavy metal salts was studied. Animals of the experimental group were simulated microelementosis by adding to drinking water a mixture of heavy metal salts for 60 days: zinc (ZnSO4×7H2O) – 5 mg/l, copper (CuSO4×5H2O) – 1 mg/l, iron (FeSO4) – 10 mg/l, manganese (MnSO4×5H2O) – 0.1 mg/l, lead (Pb(NO3)2) – 0.1 mg/l and chromium (K2Cr2O7) – 0.1 mg/l. Morphological, morphometric and statistical research methods were used. Long-term (60-days) intake of heavy metal salts mixture in the body of experimental animals leads to the development of the general adaptation syndrome, the stage of chronic stress “subcompensation” in the pineal gland. Morphological changes in the organs had a nonspecific polymorphic character, such as a sharp violation of hemodynamics, a violation of the morphology of the vascular wall, the state of pinealocytes and Purkinje cells, the development of tissue hypoxia, processes of apoptosis and reactive astrogliosis as a response to the action of a damaging agent. The pineal gland of the experimental animals showed signs of indole production, but the evacuation of hormones (including melatonin) into the vascular bed was hampered due to the violation of the morphology of the vascular wall and the cell membrane of pinealocytes. This led to a deficiency of this hormone in the body of the experimental animals, which negatively affected the adaptive processes in the cerebellar cortex in response to the action of the stress agent. Compensatory and adaptive processes in the pineal gland and cerebellar cortex had signs of functional stress. Adaptive processes were observed both in a small number of pinealocytes and in Purkinje cells, as well as an active adaptive glial reaction in both organs.
A traumatic experience and the anthropological leitmotif. Guzel Yakhina
Authors: Sultanov K. K.
Published: December 2022

The article takes a close look at the principles behind the work of the contemporary novelist and scriptwriter G. Yakhina, attempting analysis that goes beyond the context of modern literature and exploring the ties with 20th-c. existential philosophy, including the categories of memory, transgressive experience, ethnic identity and the anthropological leitmotif. Yakhina’s latest novel, Train to Samarkand [Eshelon na Samarkand] receives particular attention. According to Sultanov, it is written with reliance on aforementioned concepts, namely, the narration is concentrated around a core that represents the book’s values and semantics, acknowledging that man remains the measure of all things. A suffering human being (a permanent subject in all of Yakhina’s books), regardless of his or her political stance, origins or faith, stays self-sufficient, a quality that allows Yakhina’s characters to preserve their humanity despite oppressive historical circumstances.
Houston Diary. Truman Capote’s unfinished project
Authors: Zakharov D. V.
Published: December 2022

In January 1974, The Washington Post was about to print a series of reports on the Houston mass murders perpetrated by the pedophile serial killer Dean Corll. The newspaper announced that the sensationalist reports would be written by Truman Capote, who had already published a well-known documentary novel In Cold Blood (1966). The new project, entitled Houston Diary, promised to become yet another true-crime bestseller. Despite the newspaper’s extensive promotion and the readership’s big interest, the coverage of the trial was never published. Capote refused to proceed with the project, citing ill health, and later would avoid discussing the subject altogether. What was the real reason for the project’s termination and what happened to the writer’s archive pertaining to the ‘Houston case’? Zakharov studied the papers acquired by the New York Public Library in 2019 and found facts that shed light on Capote’s unrealised project to be styled afer In Cold Blood. The article tells of the papers’ discovery and suggests including Houston Diary in Capote’s bibliography as an unfnished work.
V. B. Zuseva-Ozkan. The warrior maiden in Russian modernist literature: Image, motifs, and plots
Authors: Simonova O. A.
Published: December 2022

The review deals with V. Zuseva-Ozkan’s monograph that describes the folkloric and mythological origins of warrior maidens and their depictions in European literatures. This study focuses on the Amazons, Valkyries, Artemis, Athena, Brunhild, Jeanne D’Arc, and other female warriors. In her ground-breaking work that greatly enriches Russian gender studies, the scholar finds and examines the representations of female warriors by Russian modernist authors (V. Bryusov, A. Blok, A. Bely, N. Gumilyov, M. Tsvetaeva, and others). The scholar conducts a detailed analysis of the selected texts, drawing parallels with the authors’ other works and uncovering the sources of their inspiration. Establishing the motifs and topoi of the warrior maiden subject (the heroine wearing male clothing or armour, the virginity motif, her androgyny, etc.), the monograph examines them in the context of an individual author’s world. It is suggested, for example, that, while Blok and Bely incorporated female warriors in their mystical schemes, Tsvetaeva used the image as the embodiment of gender transgression.
L. Zvonaryova, L. Kudryavtseva. Alexandre Alexeieff’s lost paradise
Authors: Serebryakova E. G.
Published: December 2022

The monograph co-authored by L. Zvonaryova, a Doctor of History, philologist and cultural historian, and L. Kudryavtseva, an art historian, is devoted to the life and work of the emigre artist and inventor Alexandre Alexeieff, who, having left Russia after the 1917 revolution, went on to become a landmark phenomenon on the European art scene without breaking spiritual ties with his native country. The book combines a thorough examination of his artistic legacy with a detailed account of Alexeieff’s life. Zvonaryova and Kudryavtseva collected numerous reminiscences, took a careful look at littleresearched biographical facts, and amassed an impressive corpus of documents, many of which are published for the first time. Having their book illustrated with the artist’s works, the scholars invited the reader to form their opinion of his versatile talent. Featured as the illustrator’s main invention is the pinscreen — a technology that foreshadowed digital animation. Having researched their book for seven years, the biographers succeeded in creating a profound study highly praised by experts.
Reading in order to see. Arina Obukh
Authors: Shcheglova E. P.
Published: December 2022

The critic and essay writer E. Shcheglova paints a critical portrait of A. Obukh, conducting a thorough analysis of the Petersburgian writer’s creative manner, describing the themes of her short stories and their genre-specific and stylistic features, and initiating a discussion that not only concerns Obukh’s prose, but also applies to ‘new twenty-year-olds’ in general. Shcheglova is attentive and benevolent as a critic. She explores both the light, airy substance of Obukh’s prose and her drawings, which the writer uses to illustrate her slightly absurdist short stories that maintain an amazingly harmonious presence in the two worlds, the literary and artistic one, and places Obukh in the context of the typical Petersburgian style with its somber graphics and attention to architectural elements. According to Shcheglova, Obukh’s creative approach as a writer and an artist is constituted by a pronounced artistic and romantic view of life and its poetisation.
On the Correctness of Boundary Value Problems for the Two-Dimensional Loaded Parabolic Equation
Authors:   Institute of Applied Mathematics and Automation of Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of RAS, Attaev A.K. , Ramazanov M.I. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Omarov M.T. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov
Published: December 2022

The paper studies the problems of the correctness of setting boundary value problems for a loaded parabolic equation. The a feature of the problems is that the order of the derivative in the loaded term is less than or equal to the order of the differential part of the equation, and the load point moves according to a nonlinear law. At the same time, the distinctive characteristic is that the line, on which the loaded term is set, is at the zero point. On the basis of the study the authors proved the theorems about correctness of the studied boundary value problems.
The theorems about traces and extensions for functions from Nikolsky-Besov spaces with generalized mixed smoothness
Authors:   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kazakhstan Branch, Bekmaganbetov K.A. ,   Institute of Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling, Kervenev K.Ye. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Toleugazy Ye. ,   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kazakhstan Branch,   Institute of Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling
Published: December 2022

The theory of embedding of spaces of differentiable functions studies important relations of differential (smoothness) properties of functions in various metrics and has wide application in the theory of boundary value problems of mathematical physics, approximation theory and other fields of mathematics. In this article, we prove the theorems about traces and extensions for functions from Nikolsky-Besov spaces with generalized mixed smoothness and mixed metrics. The proofs of the obtained results is based on the inequality of different dimensions for trigonometric polynomials in Lebesgue spaces with mixed metrics and the embedding theorem of classical Nikolsky-Besov spaces in the space of continuous functions.
On the non-uniqueness of the solution to a boundary value problem of heat conduction with a load in the form of a fractional derivative
Authors:   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kosmakova M.T. , Izhanova K.A. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Khamzeyeva A.N. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov
Published: December 2022

The paper deals with the second boundary value problem for the loaded heat equation in the first quadrant. The loaded term contains a fractional derivative in the Caputo sense of an order α, 2<α<3. The boundary value problem is reduced to an integro-differential equation with a difference kernel by inverting the differential part. It is proved that a homogeneous integro-differential equation has at least one non-zero solution. It is shown that the solution of the homogeneous boundary value problem corresponding to the original boundary value problem is not unique, and the load acts as a strong perturbation of the boundary value problem.
THE USE OF CONTENT LANGUAGE-INTEGRATED LEARNING AS THE MAIN MEANS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATION SKILLS FORMATION
Authors: Boichevska Ilona , Veremiuk Liudmyla
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of modern methods of content-language-integrated learning (CLIL). The history of the emergence of this approach is considered, and the principles for the successful introduction of this technique are analyzed. The types of activities during the lessons where this approach to foreign language learning is applied are singled out. The advantages of the integrated training method are indicated, one of which is the formation of communicative competence. The content and organizational approach to the use of this technique is characterized. The authors elaborately substantiate the relevance, expediency and effectiveness of the application of content language-integrated learning of the English language, and also summarize the advantages and disadvantages of its use in English language teaching at a higher educational institution.

Keywords: CLIL methodology; content language-integrated learning; communicative competence; foreign language learning method; learning technology; future specialists; motivation; learning content; higher educational institution.
TRAINING OF FUTURE TECHNOLOGY TEACHERS TO NATIONAL PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF NUS
Authors: Kudrіa Oksana
Published: December 2022

The article examines the problem of preparing future technology teachers for the national-patriotic education of schoolchildren in the conditions of the new Ukrainian school. It is proven that the national-patriotic education of youth in today's conditions is one of the most priority areas of work of educational institutions of Ukraine.The peculiarities of national-patriotic education of schoolchildren within technological education are analyzed. The potential possibilities of the content of labor training as an effective means of national-patriotic education are considered. It has been proven that the involvement of students in the achievements of Ukrainian national culture ensures the effective inclusion of the younger generation in the sphere of spiritual and material heritage of Ukrainians of the past. This contributes to the revival and preservation of the cultural heritage of the Ukrainian people, affects the formation of national self-The issue of the specifics of the educational and educational work of technology teachers in the conditions of the new Ukrainian school was considered. It was established that the qualitative implementation of the above depends on the national-patriotic identity of the teacher himself.The peculiarities of the national-patriotic education of students ‒ future technology teachers by means of the content of the relevant educational components are revealed. The experience of strengthening the national-patriotic views of student youth based on a set of measures of a theoretical and practical nature, which have a patriotic orientation and are relevant in todayʼs conditions, is highlighted. It has been established that future technology teachers who will work in a new Ukrainian school should be familiar with the scientific, theoretical and methodical principles of patriotic education of schoolchildren, possess techniques for including the issues of national and patriotic education of children in technological education, and introduce information about the acquisition of Ukrainianculture into the organizational structure classes in labor training lessons, to involve schoolchildren in social volunteering.

Key words: national education patriotic education; patriotism; national self-awareness; nationalpatriotic education; future teacher of technology; NUS; labor training; technology; national culture.
СТВОРЕННЯ ОДЕСЬКОГО БУДИНКУ ВЧЕНИХ 1922 Р.
Authors: Діденко Катерина
Published: December 2022

Досліджується процес створення ВУКСом одного з перших Будинків вчених на теренах України – Одеського Будинку вчених. Його головним завданням було створення сприятливих умов, за яких співробітники всіх галузей науки і мистецтва могли б збиратися не тільки для обміну своїми досягненнями, але і для ознайомлення з ними широких трудових мас. З першого дня роботи наукової установи було затверджено статут, де прописувалися головні позиції функціонування Будинку вчених. З’ясовано роль учених у розгортанні його діяльності.
СЕЛЯНСЬКИЙ РУХ НА УМАНЩИНІ В РОКИ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ РЕВОЛЮЦІЇ (1917-1920 РР.)
Authors: Дудник Олена
Published: December 2022

В статті розглядають основні аспекти аграрної політики владних структур в роки Української революції (1917-1920 рр.). Аналізується причини, складові, масштаби розгортання селянського опору в Уманському повіті Київської губернії в період революційних процесів. Розглядається перебіг селянського руху на теренах Уманщини. Підкреслюється закономірність загальних тенденцій і увиразнюються особливості локального характеру. Матеріали представлені у статті доповнюють регіональну історію. Для дослідження означеної теми використана періодична преса тієї доби.
ЗМАЛЮВАННЯ ПОВСЯКДЕННОГО ЖИТТЯ УМАНЧАН В ЕГОДОКУМЕНТАХ НАДІЇ СУРОВЦОВОЇ ТА ПЕТРА КУРІННОГО (ПЕРШЕ ДЕСЯТИЛІТТЯ ХХ СТ.)
Authors: Людмила Якименко Ігор Кривошея,
Published: December 2022

У статті розглянуто відображення повсякденного життя уманчан очевидцями-мемуаристами Надією Суровцовою та Петром Курінним в егодокументах – спогадах і щоденниках. Мемуари – важливе історіографічне джерело в дослідженні краєзнавчого аспекту історичного минулого крізь призму суб’єктивного сприйняття автора, здатного спростувати чи підтвердити офіційну точку зору на певні факти або ж показати ситуацію під абсолютно іншим кутом зору. Спогади та щоденники хоча й належать до різних жанрів мемуарної літератури, проте їх ріднить наявність образу учасника подій. Такими учасниками подій в Умані в перше десятиліття ХХ ст. були Надія Суровцова (1896 – 1985) та Петро Курінний (1852 – 1931), котрі залишили по собі егодокументи, у котрих висвітлено цей період. Порівняльний аналіз «Спогадів» Н. Суровцової та щоденників Перта Курінного з точки зору гендерного підходу до відтворення особливостей побуту й повсякденного життя уманчан дає змогу з’ясувати наявність спільних і відмінних рис у текстах мемуаристів різного віку, різної статі в різножанрових мемуарних творах.
ЗАМІСЬКІ МАЄТКИ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛІВ НА ТЕРЕНАХ ЛІВОБЕРЕЖНОЇ УКРАЇНИ У ДРУГІЙ ПОЛОВИНІ XIX СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Будзар Марина
Published: December 2022

У статті проаналізовано ознаки життєдіяльності сільських маєтків українських інтелектуалів на теренах Лівобережної України у другій половині XIX ст. Автор доводить, що представники розумової еліти адаптували традиційну форму панської приватновласницької садиби під свої потреби. Передусім, садиби інтелектуалів функціонували як центри продукування національно визначених продуктів культури. Наголошено, що з середини до другої половини XIX ст. форма маєткового утворення, зберігаючи традиційні ознаки, дещо модифікувалася у життєвому досвіді українських інтелектуалів.
ІСТОРИЧНЕ КРАЄЗНАВСТВО ЯК ЗАСІБ ФОРМУВАННЯ ІСТОРИЧНОЇ ПАМ’ЯТІ ТА ДУХОВНОСТІ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО НАРОДУ
Authors: Лісовська Ольга
Published: December 2022

В статті аналізується історичне краєзнавство як один з ефективних інструментів формування історичної пам’яті та духовності українського народу. Розкрито поняття «історичної пам’яті». Виділяються шляхи актуалізації історичного краєзнавства у процесі формування української національної ідентичності. Акцентується увага на виховній і консолідуючій функції історичного краєзнавства в процесі відродження української нації. Розглянуто особливості формування національної самосвідомості молоді, визначено напрями реалізації завдань держави для утвердження в свідомості громадян України власної національної гідності.
МІСТО УМАНЬ – ШТАБ КИЄВО-ПОДІЛЬСЬКОГО ВІЙСЬКОВОГО ПОСЕЛЕННЯ КАВАЛЕРІЇ (1837–1857)
Authors: Цубенко Валерія
Published: December 2022

На основі архівних і опублікованих матеріалів автор досліджує особливості соціально-економічного розвитку штабного міста Умані у складі Києво-Подільського військового поселення кавалерії з 1838 по 1857 р. Доведено, що штабне місто Умань Києво-Подільського військового поселення кавалерії було одним із найрозвинутіших соціально-економічних осередків Київської губернії. Розвиток міста характеризувався прогресивними модернізаційними тенденціями, відсутністю збройних конфліктів, підвищенням прибутковості підприємств. Умань стала важливим вузлом торгівлі Києво-Подільського військового поселення кавалерії.
АРМІЯ В ПОЛІТИЧНОМУ ЖИТТІ ТУРЕЧЧИНИ ДРУГОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХХ СТ.
Authors: Священко Зінаїда
Published: December 2022

В статті проаналізовано вплив армії на політичне життя Туреччини в другій половині ХХ ст. Аналізуються причини, хід та наслідки військових переворотів 1960, 1971 та 1980 рр. Звертається особлива увага на зовнішньополітичні та економічні кроки армійського керівництва Туреччини, яке брало участь у переворотах. Значна увага приділяється створеню Фонду взаємодопомоги збройних сил (OYAK), який у 70-і рр. XX ст. став третьою за величиною економічною силою Туреччини. У результаті турецька армія стала одним з найактивніших гравців на турецькому ринку. Робиться висновок про те, що армія відігравала значну роль у історії Туреччини другої половини ХХ ст. У ході неодноразових втручань військової верхівки в політичне життя армія показала свою нездатність до реального управління країною.
A RETROSPECTIVE OF THE SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF YAROSLAVL REGION
Authors:   Vologda State University, OKHOTNIKOV VITALY O. , ASTANIN DMITRY M. ,   Vologda State University,   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Published: December 2022

The article considers the principles of spatial settlement in the modern territory of the Yaroslavl region, urban planning and the main social and economic factors influenced the development of regional cities. From the second half of the 11th century in Russia intensified the tendency of building towns along the banks of rivers and lakes, and this one determined the peculiarities of urban planning of the region. Cities of Yaroslavl region were characterized by fan layout. During several first five-year plans Yaroslavl became one of the main industrial centers of the country. The current strategy of social and economic development of Yaroslavl region is aimed at strengthening small and medium-sized cities, taking advantage of the proximity to Moscow agglomeration.
Impact of nature connectedness in reducing depression, anxiety and stress of working community during Covid - 19 pandemic Insights from IT Sector in Colombo, Sri Lanka
Authors:   University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Hettiarachchi A.A. , Wijethunge W.M.D.L.
Published: December 2022

Professionals in the IT sector are subjected to many stressors leading to an array of mental imbalances and disorders. Nature deprivation: lack of connectedness to nature amidst their busy task oriented, accuracy related stressful work schedules can be highlighted as a significant factor causing poor mental health. In view of this, the current investigation focuses on inquiring the impact of ‘Work From Home’ (WFH) scenario on depression, anxiety, and stress levels of the IT sector employees during pandemic with special reference to their level of exposure to nature. A sample of Software Engineers who were working from office before pandemic (n=35) based in Colombo, Sri Lanka were examined in this investigation via a mixed method. DASS 21 self-report scale was adopted to record the perceived depression, stress, and anxiety levels of participants both before the pandemic when Working from Office (WFO) and during the pandemic once shifted to WFH scenario. A questionnaire survey designed by the author was executed to record the participants level of connectedness to nature during WFO scenario and during pandemic when WFH at his/her own workstation. It was observed that the number of participants having depression, anxiety, and stress in different levels (45%, 52%, 45% respectively) during WFO with less nature connectedness (46%) has significantly reduced during WFH scenario (30%,34%, 16% respectively) with increased nature connectedness (74%). Increasing the possibility to create more connections with nature by participants during WFH set up can be identified as a significant variable in reducing their depression, anxiety, and stress levels. The findings of this study sheds light on actions that organizations can take to lessen the negative impact of techno-stressors on mental well-being of workers in the IT industry.
Estudio naturalístico en pacientes infanto-juveniles con obesidad
Authors: Navarro Jerez O. , Ruiz Lázaro P. M.
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: revisar pacientes menores de 18 años con diagnóstico de obesidad (IMC > 30 kgr7m2 o >Pc 97) asistidos en una Unidad de Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria (UTCA) del 2015 al 2020. Material y Métodos: estudio transversal descriptivo de 22 pacientes reclutados tras su primera visita por obesidad, con seguimiento evolutivo, valoración con la escala “Impresión clínica global (ICG)” al inicio y al final y analizando la evolución clínica sintomática, ponderal y del índice de masa corporal (IMC) a 6, 12, 24, 36 y 48 meses. Resultados y discusión: Durante todos los años del estudio, un pequeño porcentaje de los pacientes vistos en la Unidad era por obesidad. El 54,54% de los pacientes incluidos eran mujeres. En estos pacientes se ha puesto en práctica un tratamiento multifactorial, basado en dieta mediterránea, ejercicio físico, psicoterapia y fármacos. De estos últimos, destaca la lisdexanfetamina (LDX) ya que era el fármaco más prescrito. Al inicio de la terapia muchos son los pacientes que disminuyen su peso, sin embargo, conforme pasa el tiempo de seguimiento, menos son los que bajan su IMC e incluso algunos aumentan. Al final del seguimiento la mayoría de ellos han bajado a sobrepeso y normopeso, estando al principio en grados mayores de obesidad. Se han encontrado comorbilidades médicas y psiquiátricas importantes. A destacar las del aparato digestivo y endocrino, el trastorno por déficit de atención (TDAH) o el trastorno por atracones. Conclusiones: La mayoría de los pacientes han tenido una mejoría global de síntomas tras el seguimiento por la Unidad. Las estrategias de tratamiento parecen ser eficaces y sugieren continuar en esta línea de trabajo.
Factores terapéuticos en psicoterapia grupal: experiencia en un hospital de día de adolescentes
Authors: Hermida Barros L. , Santamarina Pérez P. , Romero González M.
Published: December 2022

Introducción: La eficacia de la psicoterapia grupal con adolescentes se ha estudiado en múltiples investigaciones, pero se desconocen qué factores terapéuticos específicos son considerados de ayuda en este contexto. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo valorar los once Factores Terapéuticos Grupales (FTG) descritos por Yalom (1985) en un grupo de psicoterapia de adolescentes con psicopatología grave en tratamiento en Hospital de Día. Material y métodos: Se realizó un análisis de los registros de las sesiones grupales para identificar los 11 FTG y se recogieron las valoraciones de los pacientes (n=15) en un cuestionario que evalúa los 11 FTG. Resultados: Todos los FTG fueron identificados en los registros del grupo psicoterapéutico. La universalidad fue el FTG más valorado, seguido del altruismo e infundir esperanza. En el extremo contrario, los FTG menos valorados fueron el desarrollo de técnicas de socialización, el aprendizaje interpersonal y la conducta imitativa. Estos resultados son comparables a la población adulta. Conclusiones: Los adolescentes pueden sentirse más ayudados a través de los factores emocionales derivados de la psicoterapia grupal, más que con el aprendizaje específico de habilidades sociales.