bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Rare Culture-Negative Ascites Induced by Clostridium Difficile in a Patient with End-Stage Renal Disease: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Department of Nephrology, Al Assad and Al Mouwasat University Hospitals, Damascus, Syria, MH Alsultan , Q Hassan ,   Department of Nephrology, Al Assad University Hospitals, Damascus, Syria
Published: February 2023

Clostridium difficile infection was identified as the major cause of antibioticassociated diarrhea and cause wide manifestations include asymptomatic, fulminant disease and unusual manifestations such as protein-losing enteropathy. The incidence and severity of healthcare-associated clostridium difficile have been dramatically increased. A 25-years old male with end-stage renal disease who on hemodialysis complained of nonbloody watery diarrhea and abdominal pain for a month. Also, he had a hospital admission due to secondary peritonitis with negative investigations and was treated with antibiotics with no improvement. Abdominal CT scan revealed a moderate amount of ascites with wall thickening of transverse colon and culture of ascites was negative. A stool examination was positive for clostridium difficile toxins (A+B) and cured by 21 days of oral vancomycin. A literature review for ascites- induced by clostridium difficile yielded only one patient with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis. First-line clinicians may not be familiar with such a rare manifestation and may not initially consider it when making differential diagnosis related to secondary peritonitis. Clostridium difficile should be suspected in all cases of diarrhea in patients with chronic kidney disease and should be considered in the presence of ascites in the context of diarrhea with no obvious source.
A Critical Review of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome Cases in a Peritoneal Dialysis Population: Case Series and Review of Literature
Authors:   Department of Nephrology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal, J Oliveira , J Freitas ,   Department of Nephrology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal, I Sala ,   Department of Nephrology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal, S Santos ,   Department of Nephrology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal, MJ Carvalho ,   Department of Nephrology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal, A Rodrigues ,   Department of Nephrology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal, A Cabrita ,   Department of Nephrology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) represents a neurological disorder with varied clinical presentation and typical imaging findings. End-stage-renal-disease patients have a combination of riskfactors for PRES: hypertension, volume-overload, erythropoietin stimulating agents, immunosuppressants, hyponatremia, uremia. Methods: We explored the presentation and outcome of PRES in a chronic peritoneal-dialysis (PD) population over a 2-year period. We also reviewed the literature on PRES in PD. Result: 3 patients had PRES over a 2-year period. They were young, had uncontrolled hypertension and most presented shortly after PD-induction. Fluid/salt non-compliance, faster decline of urine-output after graft-failure, maintenance immunosuppression/ESA was possible triggers. Conclusion: PRES is a serious complication associated with a higher risk for dialytic modality transition since subclinical hypervolemia is a prevalent and probable risk factor. The complication is hardly predictable, with inconsistent correlation of clinical presentation, blood-pressure and weight-gain profiles after PD-induction.
Virtual Screening and binding mode analysis of selected FDA approved drugs against PLpro target: An effort to identify therapeutics to combat COVID-19
Authors: Ashouri Mitra , Firouzi Rohoullah
Published: February 2023

Papain-like protease (PLpro) is one of the most promising targets for anti-SARS-CoV drugs. In this study, a bioactive library of FDA-approved drugs has virtually been screened using a new successful computational pipeline in the framework of the ensemble docking to identify potential binding molecules of PLpro. Based on our protocol, 20 FDA-approved drugs were found to bind the target enzyme with significant affinities and good geometries, suggesting their potential to be utilized against the virus. Our computational studies identified IMATINIB, a well-characterized drug used in the treatment of lymphoblastic and chronic myeloid leukemia, as a potential inhibitor against PLpro. Subsequently, SIMEPREVIR, NALDEMEDINE, TUCATINIB, and some other FDA-approved drugs exhibit great affinities to the PLpro. These drugs are used in the treatment of several diseases such as cancer, schizophrenia, hypertension, hepatitis C, HIV infection, and AIDS showed high affinities in the screening. The high affinity of ligands was rationalized by the newly identified allosteric site named BL2 groove. Occupying this groove may disrupt access to the catalytic site and affect the protein function. The best binding mode and the efficacy of hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions on inhibitory activities of ligands were also disclosed. Furthermore, our studies provide significant molecular insight into PLpro inhibition that could aid in the development of new drugs for COVID-19 treatment.
I(III)-Mediated Arene C-H Amination using (Hetero)Aryl Nucleophiles
Authors: Motsch Bill , Kaur Jasjit , Wengryniuk Sarah
Published: February 2023

Herein, we report the metal-free oxidative C-H amination of arenes via a heterocyclic group transfer reaction from an I(III) N-HVI reagent. N-heterocycles serve as an oxidatively masked amine nucleophile and the resulting N-aryl pyridinium salts are inert to further oxidation. The products provide a versatile handle to access valuable aryl amine derivatives. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions and has good scope of both arene and N-heterocycle.
TEKNOLOGI ZINC CARTRIDGE DAN TI-WIRE SENSOR SEBAGAI TEKNOLOGI PROTEKSI KATODIK DAN PEMANTAUAN KOROSI BAJA TULANGAN BETON PERTAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sonjaya Hadi Gunawan , Rafdinal Rahmita Sari
Published: February 2023

Abstract

 

Corrosion of steel rebar in bridge structures is a growing issue worldwide. A pilot research project on corrosion hazards in Indonesia was carried out by employing maintenance technology using sacrificial anode cathodic protection and corrosion monitoring system based on wireless information and communication technology. This paper presents experimental studies on Zinc Cartridge as a concrete repair systems and utilization of Titanium Wire (Ti-Wire) Sensor as a reference electrode in the concrete repair system by applying them to chloride-contaminated concrete exposed to a dry-tropical climate environment. From the reported work, it can be concluded that Zinc Cartridge affords excellent corrosion protection in dry-tropical conditions, and that Ti-Wire Sensor is reliable to be used as a reference electrode for rebar corrosion monitoring in concrete.

 

Keywords: Zinc Cartridge; Ti-Wire Sensor; cathodic protection; corrosion protection; corrosion monitoring

 

 

Abstrak

 

Korosi baja tulangan pada struktur-struktur jembatan telah tumbuh menjadi suatu masalah di seluruh dunia. Suatu kajian awal tentang dampak korosi di Indonesia telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistem pemeliha-raan yang menggunakan teknologi proteksi katodik anode korban dengan dilengkapi teknologi pemantauan korosi berdasarkan sistem informasi dan komunikasi secara nirkabel. Makalah ini menyajikan suatu studi eksperimental tentang Zinc Cartridge sebagai sistem perbaikan beton dan pemanfaatan sensor Titanium Wire (Ti-Wire) sebagai elektrode referensi dalam sistem perbaikan beton, dengan menerapkannya pada beton terkontaminasi klorida yang terpapar lingkungan iklim tropis kering. Berdasarkan hasil studi dan pengamatan yang didapat, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Zinc Cartridge System mampu memberikan perlindungan korosi yang sangat baik dalam kondisi lingkungan tropis yang kering, dan sensor Ti-Wire dapat diandalkan untuk digunakan sebagai elektrode referensi untuk pemantauan korosi tulangan pada beton.

 

Kata-kata kunci: Zinc Cartridge; Ti-Wire Sensor; proteksi katodik; perlindungan korosi; pemantauan korosi
Conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde acerca da toxoplasmose gestacional e congênita
Authors: Santos Jozivalda Venancio Caitano dos , Carvalho Gílcia Aparecida de , Brandespim Daniel Friguglietti , Ramos Rafael Antonio do Nascimento
Published: February 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde acerca da toxoplasmose gestacional e congênita. Para tanto, foi realizado estudo transversal, quantitativo, de outubro a dezembro de 2021, através da aplicação de um questionário digital. Um total de 37 profissionais de nível médio e superior (03 médicos, 20 enfermeiros, 03 técnicos em enfermagem e 11 agentes comunitários de saúde) participaram da pesquisa. O estudo demonstrou que 89,2% (33) dos profissionais tinham conhecimento sobre o agente etiológico da toxoplasmose. O alimento contaminado foi considerado importante meio de transmissão por 91,3% (21) dos profissionais de nível superior, e por 35,7% (5) dos de nível técnico/médio. O aborto foi classificado como manifestação clínica da doença por 78,4% (18) dos profissionais entrevistados. Dentre as medidas profiláticas recomendadas pelos profissionais, 86,5% (32) afirmaram que orientavam a não ingestão de carnes cruas ou mal passadas. Apenas 2,7% (1) deles afirmaram ter realizado algum curso ou treinamento sobre o tema toxoplasmose. A educação em saúde é realizada com mais frequência por enfermeiros como foi relatado por 69,6% (16) do grupo do nível superior. Já entre o grupo de nível médio/técnico, 50,0% (7) relataram que os técnicos de enfermagem são os que realizam educação em saúde na unidade (p = 0,048). Apesar do conhecimento sobre alguns aspectos relacionados à toxoplasmose pelos profissionais de saúde, faz-se necessário ampliar o conhecimento destes profissionais através da oferta de capacitações e treinamentos para estarem aptos na realização de ações preventivas contra esta zoonose negligenciada.
Disruptividad en niños de básica y el bajo aprovechamiento en lectoescritura en el cantón Muisne
Authors: Companioni Roberto , Gudiño Gómez Georgina Katherine , Solorzano Puertas Dimar José , Gudiño Gómez Lurdes Sabrina
Published: February 2023

El aumento de la agresividad y la disruptividad en los centros escolares ha acaparado la atención en los últimos años, por lo que se observa diariamente en la sociedad ecuatoriana que estas conductas aumentan de forma alarmante. Con este estudio se pretende hacer valoraciones sobre la influencia de las conductas disruptivas y agresivas con los resultados docentes en lectoescritura de estudiantes de educación básica en el contexto ecuatoriano. El enfoque empleado es netamente cualitativo, con un estudio transversal y una población por conveniencia; población a la que se le valoran por parte de los docentes dos instrumentos ya probados (toca-c y tale-2000 o Escala de Magallanes) que permiten medir el aprovechamiento académico de los estudiantes y su correlación con la disruptividad y la agresividad en el salón de clases. Entre las principales conclusiones se encuentran la presencia de significativas diferencias en la disruptividad y la agresividad de los niños, tanto en género como por el estado civil de los padres, que se suman a la alta incidencia de malas notas en lectura y escritura de la muestra poblacional analizada, siendo el Alfa en ambos instrumentos de 0,72 y 0,83, respectivamente.
El silencio como violencia simbólica en el contexto educativo
Authors: Zarta Rojas Fabian Andrey
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo de reflexión, a partir de situaciones experienciales al interior del aula de clase, plantea la forma en la que se ejerce en ella el silencio como violencia simbólica. Sin embargo, se ha tomado una perspectiva alternativa para su estudio desde tres teorías de la comunicación que se intentan ajustar al campo educativo y al quehacer docente. Algunos de los puntos de análisis que se desarrollan enfrentan a los docentes “conservadores” (dominador-premoderno) con los estudiantes “liberales” (alternativos posmodernos). Las conclusiones provisorias del texto giran en torno a un maestro que genere espacios de posibilidad en donde el dialogo reflexivo se privilegie, tomándolo como herramienta para lograr un ambiente propicio hacia un aprendizaje significativo y se logre la formación de intelectuales orgánicos.
Hubungan Antara Status Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Pelajar SMA di Kota Jayapura
Authors: Satin Pelyani Maria , Mandosir Yohanis M. , Irmanto Maxsi , Susanto Indra Himawan , Kristanto Budi
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Kebugaran jasmani saat ini menjadi hal yang penting dan sangat diperlukan dalam kehidupan, dimana tubuh yang sehat dan bugar merupakan modal utama bagi masyarakat untuk dapat menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antara status gizi, aktivitas fisik, dan tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada siswa SMA di Kota Jayapura.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 384 siswa yang berasal dari lima SMA di Kota Jayapura berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Variabel dalam penelitian ini mencakup status gizi, aktivitas fisik, dan kebugaran jasmani yang diperoleh melalui pengukuran menggunakan tes lari 1.200 meter. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dengan tingkat signifikansi yang ditetapkan sebesar 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status gizi tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada pelajar SMA di Kota Jayapura, namun terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dan tingkat kebugaran jasmani.Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini diperoleh temuan bahwa status gizi tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada pelajar SMA di Kota Jayapura. Sedangkan, hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat kebugaran jasmani ditemukan hasil yang signifikan.
Survey Tingkat VO2Maks Pada Atlet Taekwondo Puslatkot Kota Kediri Tahun 2020
Authors: Hasili Muhammad Akhlufni Azizil , Puspodari Puspodari , Muharram Nur Ahmad
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Taekwondo merupakan cabang olahraga bela diri dari Korea. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat VOâ‚‚Maks atlet Pusat Latihan Kota (Puslatkot) Kota Kediri tahun 2020, membantu pelatih untuk membuat program latihan untuk meningkatkan VOâ‚‚Maks atletnya, sebagai bahan evaluasi untuk menuju prestasi yang lebih baik.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Non eksperimen merupakan jenis penelitian ini. Penelitian ini memiliki subjek atlet taekwondo yang tergabung dalam Pemusatan Atlet Kota (PUSLATKOT) Kota Kediri tahun 2020 dengan jumlah  12 atlet. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan tes Multistage Fitness Test (MFT) karena mudah dan murah.Hasil: Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan persentase. Setelah analisis data tentang VOâ‚‚Maks dapat diketahui nilai VOâ‚‚Maks serta  relevansinya dengan prasyarat menunjukkan bahwa pada atlet taekwondo Puslatkot Kota Kediri 41,67% dalam kategori sedang, 33,3% dalam kategori baik, 16,67% dalam kategori kurang dan 8,33% dalam kategori kurang sekaKesimpulan: Rata-rata  Atlet taekwondo Kota Kediri memiliki kemampuan VO2 Maks dengan kategori sedang
Survei Minat Masyarakat Bersepeda Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Patianrowo Kabupaten Nganjuk Tahun 2020
Authors: Putra Dedy Dwi Laksana , Kurniawan Wing Prasetya
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar minat masyarakat bersepeda pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Patianrowo Kabupaten Nganjuk tahun 2020.Metode: Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Minat Masyarakat Bersepeda Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 adalah sedang setuju dengan pertimbangan frekuensi terbanyak berada pada kategori setuju dengan 34 orang atau 34%. Minat Masyarakat Bersepeda Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 yang berkategori sangat setuju 6 orang atau 6%, setuju 34 orang atau 34%, kurang setuju 30 orang atau 30%, tidak setuju 26 orang atau 26%, sangat tidak setuju 3 orang atau 3%.Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian ini sebagai tolok ukur tingkat minat masyarakat dalam bersepeda pada masa pandemi covid-19 serta dapat sebagai acuan masyarakat didaerah lainya dalam  minat bersepeda pada masa pandemi covid-19 sebagai menambah imunitas tubuh dan meningkatkan kesehatan.
Analisis Faktor Penentu Kemenangan Atlet Cabang Olahraga Pencak Silat Kategori Tanding (Analisis Video Hasil Pertandingan Babak Final Kejuaraan Internasional Kelas Berbeda Usia Dewasa)
Authors: Romadona Roshita Putri , Widodo Achmad , Wahyudi Heri , Firmansyah Awang
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: untuk mengetahui teknik yang sering digunakan dalam menunjang faktor kemenangan kejuaraan cabang olahraga pencak silat kategori tanding.

Metode: Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis deskriptif desain non eksperimen. Pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis video melalui internet yang bersumber dari youtube, dengan cara dianalisis oleh lima orang dan melakukan validasi video dan validasi data.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan video pertama menghasilkan dominan tendangan dengan total 12 tendangan, video ke-dua dengan total 6 tendangan, video ke-tiga mendapatkan total 11 tendangan dan pada video ke-empat  memperoleh total 8 tendangan.

Kesimpulan: Olahraga adalah salah satu latihan fisik yang baik untuk menjaga kesehatan dan meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani. Kebugaran jasmani merupakan suatu kemampuan tubuh untuk melaksanakan aktifitas sehari-hari tanpa merasakan kelelahan yang berarti. Kebugaran jasmani menjadi syarat wajib yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang atlet sebagai fondasi awal dalam menggapai suatu prestasi. Dari hasil data tersebut maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa teknik yang sering digunakan oleh atlet dan menjadi faktor penentu kemenangan atlet cabang olahraga pencak silat kategori tanding kejuaraan Internasional kelas berbeda usia dewasa adalah tendangan.
Efektivitas Bahan Ajar E-Modul Berbasis IT dengan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Mata Pelajaran Kearsipan dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik di SMK Sunan Giri Menganti
Authors: Vianis Risky Octa , Subroto Waspodo Tjipto , Susanti Susanti
Published: February 2023

This study has the aim of testing the effectiveness of IT-based e-modules with Problem Based Learning (PBL) models in archiving subjects in order to improve student learning outcomes in class X OTKP SMK Sunan Giri Menganti. The approach used in this study is quantitative with experimental types of pretest-posttest control group. The research subjects include the experimental group namely X OTKP 1 and the control group namely X OTKP 2, totaling 20 students in each group. The data analysis technique used in this study is the N-Gain test to measure the effectiveness of learning outcomes. The results of this study are the average value of the experimental group, which is 0.84 or 84.12%, this shows that the value of the experimental group belongs to the high category and is effectively interpreted. While the average value of the control group is 0.41 or 40.70% is included in the medium category and is less effective. So learning to use IT-based e-modules with PBL models is more effective than conventional learning or lecture methods using Google Meet, Zoom, or WhatsApp.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Menggunakan Metode Servqual: Studi Kasus di Perpustakaan Unesa
Authors: Gloriano Gloriano , Nugraha Jaka
Published: February 2023

Libraries are one of the tools or facilities to support a student's learning process. Libraries provide information in books, articles, journals, educational reports and other documents. The information that can be obtained by library users can be text, books and online journals accessible through the Internet. Surabaya state university has provided facilities such as the library, in an effort to meet the needs of students in the academic field. However, the purpose of the study was to learn the student's satisfaction with service provided by the surabaya state university library. The study USES servqual methods to measure student satisfaction levels based on the quality of library services provided by analyzing expected performance/reality and expected value, and the quality of the surabaya state university library service. The population of this research is Office Administration Education students class of 2017, totaling 81 people. Testing instruments in this study consisted of validity testing and reliability testing. The data analysis technique used in this research is the servqual formula. The results of this study indicate that: the results of the average student satisfaction obtained from measuring the five dimensions of Servqual are still not satisfied with the quality of services provided, it is indicated by the average value of student satisfaction which is negative
Selección de paradigmas para el procesamiento y cartografía de atributos socio-sanitarios en la región central de Cuba
Authors: Padilla Rodríguez Ingrid , Pascholati Elisabete Maria
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo mostrar la incidencia de lascaracterísticas socio-económicas en la selección de paradigmas para el procesamientoy distribución espacial de atributos socio - sanitarios. La división políticoadministrativa de la región central de Cuba, sirve de escenario para probar diferentesvariantes de representación cartográfica, y de ellas, proponer el “Modelode Objetos”, como el más apropiado para evaluar las posibles correlacionesentre factores naturales o antrópicos discretos que ocurren en el medio ambienteregional y local, tomando en cuenta las ventajas de la tecnología de los Sistemasde Información Geográfica (SIG).
Tarajal: desmontando el discurso oficial a través de la participación
Authors: Paz Lorena
Published: February 2023

En febrero de 2016 se estrenó en Barcelona el documental Tarajal. Desmuntant la impunitat a la frontera sud (Tarajal. Desmontando la impunidad de la frontera sur), escrito y dirigido por Xavier Artigas, Xapo Ortega y Marc Serra. El proyecto pretendía esclarecer hechos ocurridos dos años antes, el 6 de febrero de 2014, cuando quince personas procedentes de África perdieron la vida tratando de cruzar la frontera de Ceuta, territorio español, a nado mientras la Guardia Civil española disparaba pelotas de goma. En el presente estudio me interesa explorar, por una parte, cómo Tarajal, principalmente a través del montaje y de la utilización de entrevistas, hace emerger un discurso opuesto al discurso oficial del Estado y pone en evidencia su uso de la violencia sistémica. Por otro lado, quiero indagar también sobre las posibilidades de Tarajal en concreto, y del género documental en general, como vía alternativa de creación de un discurso colectivo y participativo que supone una nueva forma de concienciación del espectador.
"El fondo húmedo del abismo": las primicias del período azul de Picasso a través de "La vida" de Tyto Alba
Authors: Giuliana Virginie
Published: February 2023

La vida y la obra del celebérrimo pintor Pablo Ruiz Picasso están estrechamente vinculadas, como ha demostrado la crítica tras haber abordado su producción desde diferentes puntos de vista. El suicidio de su amigo Carles Casagemas fue el detonante del llamado “período azul”, primera gran etapa dentro del recorrido artístico del malagueño en la que se enfrenta el dibujante Tyto Alba en la novela gráfica La Vida, de 2016. En este estudio, analizaré de qué manera la novela gráfica permite arrojar luz, no solo sobre la historia de una amistad a través de una documentación nutrida acerca de Picasso y Casagemas, sino que, además, por medio de la intermedialidad, el cómic se convierte el vehículo de la pintura picassiana y testimonio gráfico de la bohemia finisecular francoespañola vivida por los dos artistas.
Texto e imagen en los clásicos adaptados e ilustrados para la infancia
Authors: Salvioni Amanda
Published: February 2023

El artículo propone un análisis de la relación entre texto e imagen en una específica tipología textual: los clásicos de la literatura adaptados e ilustrados para el público infantil. El corpus elegido es la colección editorial Billiken que surge a margen de la revista homónima desde los años ’30 y por todo el siglo XX en Argentina. A partir de la noción de adaptación (Hutcheon) y de constelación textual (Gentzler), se analizan aquí no tanto las operaciones textuales de paráfrasis, síntesis o censura de las obras originales, sino las ilustraciones que las acompañan, entendidas como adaptaciones icónicas que crean, junto con el texto, un sistema semiótico complejo. La presencia de imágenes altera el orden y el ritmo de la lectura, favorece la inmersión subjetiva en el relato y posibilita, a veces, una lectura del texto a contramano de las finalidades pedagógicas con el cual fue adaptado (Benjamin). El análisis semiótico de las imágenes pretende, por un lado, descifrar los fenómenos de recepción de las obras y, por el otro, reflexionar sobre el uso social del cánon literario. Por último, se espera reconstruir pequeños fragmentos de una historia de la lectura infantil en la Argentina.
Leopoldo María Panero en la revista "Globo rojo": ochenta textos (no, ochenta y uno)
Authors: Blesa Túa
Published: February 2023

Al ingresar Leopoldo María Panero en el Hospital Psiquiátrico de San Juan de Dios de Mondragón en 1986, se editaba en esa institución la revista Globo rojo, gestionada por los propios internos, revista en la que durante su estancia en ese establecimiento colaboró con un buen número de textos, la mayoría de ellos publicados solo en la mencionada revista y, por tanto, con muy escasa difusión. Se recogen en este trabajo todos los textos de Panero en Globo rojo con indicación, cuando procede, de su inclusión en algunos de sus libros y, si es el caso, se anotan las variantes.
Webtoon’s Effect on Students’ Reading Comprehension at School
Authors: Rafida Tien , Ananda Rusydi , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: February 2023

This study investigated the effect that employing the Predicting Strategy with Webtoon would have on MTsS Awaliyah students' reading comprehension during the academic year 2021-2022. This study was conducted using a quantitative methodology and a real experimental pretest-posttest control group design. Eighth-grade enrollment was 60 pupils, who were equally distributed between two classes. The samples were comprised of the whole population and were chosen using a simple random selection technique. There were 30 pupils in both the experimental class (VIII-A) and the control class (VIII-B) (VIII-B). The pre-test and post-test each consisted of 20 multiple-choice questions, and they served as the data collection instruments. Using 58 degrees of freedom (df) and a significance threshold of 0.05, a t-test revealed that the value of to was 6,515, and that ttable was 1,673. This equation indicated that to is more than ttable (6,515 > 1,673). According to the study's findings, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) should be accepted, whereas the null hypothesis (Ho) should be rejected. It suggests that the experimental class scored differently than the control class after the therapy was administered. The Predicting Approach with Webtoons has a major impact on students' reading comprehension.
Religiosity: Conflict Resolution in the Hikayat Prang Cumbok
Authors: Rusli Herman , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: February 2023

This study interpreted the religiosity aspect of the Hikayat Prang Cumbok as a method of resolving social and ethnic conflicts in Aceh. What were the problems explored by the value of religiosity that caused the emergence of social conflicts in Aceh, and what concepts of religiosity were the alternative resolutions for resolving these social conflicts? The data collection method used was the manuscript study method. The data was taken from the text of the Hikayat Prang Cumbok because this saga is powerful in telling the reality of social conflict in Aceh. The data were analyzed in descriptive qualitative. The results of the study showed that the aspect of religiosity that appears in the Hikayat Prang Cumbok can be seen in three forms: (1) social religiosity, (2) divine religiosity, and (3) universal religiosity. The religiosity aspect of conflict resolution in this saga is based on reasons of faith and morality. Aqeedah is related to the relationship with Allah (hambluminallah), while morality is related to the relationship between humans (hambluminannas) and humans and the universe. From these three things, it can be seen that morality towards humans and the universe cannot be separated from morality towards God.
Implementation of Diversion on Examining the Process of Children in Conflict with the Law
Authors: Zubaedah Siti , Tira Andi , Almusawir Almusawir
Published: February 2023

This research aimed to analyze the implementation of diversion in the investigation process, prosecution, and court examination of children in conflict with the law. Four police sectors (Biringkanaya police sector, Tamalanrea police sector, Tallo police sector, and Mariso police sector) have been chosen, including the state prosecutor’s office and district court of Makassar cases in 2015. This research was carried out through document searches and interviews with investigators, public prosecutors, and judges. The result showed that the diversion had been applied to every step of the investigation, prosecution, and court examination, but the achievement and implementation could have been more optimal. Overall data from the four police sectors showed that during 2015 there were 74 (seventy-four) cases of children conflicting with the law, and 7 (seven) cases had succeeded in reaching a diversion agreement (9.46%). Public prosecutors had sought diversion at the level of examination at the prosecutor’s office, but no agreement was reached. In the Makassar District Court in 2015, 223 (two hundred twenty-three) cases and 24 (twenty-four) went through the diversion agreement.
Sexual Harassment in Boys: An Overview of Child Victims and Child Perpetrators in Indonesia
Authors: Urbayatun Siti , Asmorojati Anom Wahyu , Agusta Rendra
Published: February 2023

There are still few studies on sexual harassment toward boys. In society, there is still a lot of skepticism and stigma about whether boys can be perpetrators or victims of sexual harassment. The purpose of this study was to explore the occurrence of sexual violence towards boys, such as the dynamics of the perpetrators and victims, the motivation of the perpetrators to commit sexual violence, and the impact of sexual violence on victims. This study used a descriptive qualitative method, with 17 subjects aged 0–18. The data collection used a study of documents collected from trial facts in the Directory of Supreme Court Decisions. The data were analyzed by the N-Vivo application for data processing, management, ideas, queries, visualization, and reporting. This study found that imitation was the main trigger for perpetrators to commit sexual harassment. From the victim's side, the impact the victim feels is a feeling of trauma, depression, and sensitivity. The role of the environment and online media needs attention in preventing and handling sexual violence against children.
The Capability of Humanskill of the Madrassa Principal Leadership in Managing Human Resources in MAN 2 West Aceh
Authors: Herman Herman , Kurniawan Ade , Idris Jamaluddin
Published: February 2023

The management of education units needs the human skills of madrasah principal leadership in organizing, mobilizing, and motivating human resources (HR). The purpose of this study was to assess madrasah leadership's human capability in managing human resources at a senior high school in West Aceh. This study used a qualitative method with an interactive naturalistic approach in analyzing the human skill capability of the madrasah principal in managing human resources. Data collection methods were through observation, structured interviews and document studies on reports of intra and extracurricular activities in madrasah. The results showed that the human skill capability of the madrasah principal leadership in managing human resources was well categorized, except for some aspects that were still weak and needed to be improved. First, the capability to cooperate included assisting and helping others, providing opportunities for innovation, and taking policies that benefited the madrasah apparatus. Second, the capabilities to build solid teamwork, including harmonious working relationships, maintaining mutual manners and rules, and smooth communication .Third, the capability to be empathetic included maintaining mutual feelings, being calm and comfortable, and building a bright future.
Plantation Sector Policy Governance by the Regional Government of Riau Province (Leading Commodities Study)
Authors: Febrian Ranggi Ade , Yuza Ahmad Fitra
Published: February 2023

This study tried to analyze the problems of the plantation sector in Riau Province from the point of view of governance policies carried out by the Riau Provincial government. Palm oil is still a leading commodity in Riau Province. This research problem focused on the governance of oil palm plantation policies in Riau Province as the first strategic issue. The added value of oil palm plantations had yet to improve the community's economy due to the slow downstream program. This study used the concept of governance, consisting of three dimensions: actor, structural, and empirical. Using qualitative research methods, this study concluded that the first dimension influences the policy governance of the oil palm plantation sector: actors were dominated by entrepreneurs, totaling 233 companies from an area of 1.569 million hectares. The two structural dimensions were dominated by six environmental studies on the management of oil palm plantation policies and the realization of the Riau Province APBD budget structure. The three empirical dimensions were dominated by land destruction and land conflicts for oil palm plantations, which impact the policies of the regional government of Riau Province.
The Semiotic Meaning and Philosophy of Symbols in the Gayo Ethnic Marriage Processions in Central Aceh
Authors: Auni Luthfi , Nidawati Nidawati
Published: February 2023

This research critically studied the verbal and nonverbal symbols in the processions of the marriage tradition of the Gayo ethnic in Central Aceh by tracing back, exploring and examining all symbols and their symbolic meanings and philosophy as an effort of preserving one of the Gayo traditional heritages.  Its main aim was to describe unique verbal and non-verbal symbolic features with semiotic meanings and philosophical messages based on the local values of the Gayo ethnic. The study employed a qualitative research design. The data were collected from observation, interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed with the Miles and Huberman interactive models consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/ verification. Meanwhile result analysis was based on the semiotic analysis of Roland Barthes. The result showed that most of the series of phases of Gayo ethnic marriage processions were filled with verbal and non-verbal symbols, which have semiotic meanings and philosophical messages which are still used until this day. However, many of those verbal and nonverbal symbols have no longer been understood well by Gayo young generation. Consequently, they only perform the series of processions as a formality without understanding the meaning of each symbol.
Global Literature Trend on Collaborative Governance (Scientometric Analysis in the Social Sciences Discipline)
Authors: Mashur Dadang , Mayarni Mayarni , Handoko Tito , Rafi M
Published: February 2023

Collaborative governance (CG) is a framework considered appropriate for every entity, especially the government, to overcome various problems in public services that feel suffocating. CG grows yearly; various empirical and theoretical perspectives have been discussed, but some still need to highlight their various terms. Therefore, this paper aimed to map collaborative governance research, particularly social science. The Scopus database was used for literature, and 386 articles were yielded. Furthermore, the VOSViewer is software to visualize thematic data synthesis. This study found a significant evolution during two decades in CG studies and reported several essential issues. Ansell, C., published the most articles, Meijer & Bolvar (2016) received the most citations, and Ansell, C. and Torfing, J were the authors with the most active collaborative networks. Additionally, Roskilde Universitet was the top affiliation that published their work. The USA had a robust international research collaboration network, and Sustainability Switzerland published the most papers for CG’s study). Likewise, the most frequent co-occurrences of keywords were “collaborative governance”, “governance approach”, “water Management”, “stakeholders”, “decision making”, and “participatory approach”. Another point, there were the top five most distinguished themes selected; “food security”, “smart city”, “technology", “biodiversity”, and “sustainable development”.
In silico and pepscan analysis of African swine fever virus p54 protein
Authors: Břínek Kolařová Dagmar , Úlehlová Zuzana , Janíček Hrubá Lucie , Klíčová Klára , Celer Vladimír
Published: February 2023

Due to the great importance and economic impact of African swine fever, great emphasis is placed on the diagnosis of its causative agent and the development of new types of vaccines. However, a prerequisite for the shift in these areas is a more thorough understanding of the structure and characteristics of virus proteins. The aim of this work was to analyze the location of B-cell epitopes in the structure of the African swine fever virus p54 protein, combining the results of in silico and pepscan analysis. In silico analysis revealed the presence of potential B-cell epitopes primarily in the C-terminal part of the protein, pepscan technique confirmed these immunogenic regions between amino acids 24-61 and 151-182.
The impact of traumatic limb injuries resulting from operations related to transport for slaughter on biochemical indices in end-of-lay hens
Authors: Válková Lenka , Voslářová Eva , Hostovský Martin , Blahová Jana , Kadlecová Gabriela , Passantino Annamaria , Večerek Vladimír
Published: February 2023

The study focused on the welfare of end-of-lay hens during their transportation for slaughter from the viewpoint of the stress load on hens resulting from unsatisfactory treatment that leads to traumatic injury to the limbs of hens detected during the veterinary examination of hens at the slaughterhouse. Blood samples were taken during bleeding after slaughter at the slaughterhouse for the determination of corticosterone and other biochemical indices from 35 hens with traumatic limb injuries and 35 hens without traumatic limb injuries. The stress load during the transportation of hens for slaughter potentiated by traumatic injuries was found to increase (P < 0.01) the plasma corticosterone concentration as an indicator of stress in birds (6381 pg/ml vs. 3681 pg/ml) and affect the plasma concentration of some biochemical indices, in particular increasing (P < 0.05) the level of total protein and albumin and decreasing (P < 0.05) levels of triglycerides, calcium and alanine aminotransferase. These findings demonstrate that hens with traumatic limb injuries occurring during the course of transport (loading, transport, unloading) are burdened by a greater degree of stress than hens that have not suffered traumatic injuries. From the viewpoint of the protection and welfare of end-of-lay hens, this study unequivocally demonstrates the necessity of the corresponding careful handling of birds during their loading onto and unloading from means of transport during transportation to the slaughterhouse – the kind of handling that does not cause injuries and, thereby, an increased stress load on hens slaughtered at the slaughterhouse.
The impact of sanctions on the income and expenses of the population of the Russian Federation
Authors: Vazagov Viktor , Olisaeva Alisa , Kochiev Aslan
Published: February 2023

Due to the deterioration of international relations between Russia and the West, a problem arose for the citizens of the Russian Federation in the form of sanctions that were introduced by Western countries. The article analyzes the sanctions that affect the standard of living of Russian citizens, the size of their savings, the ratio of income and expenditure on consumer activity.
MANAGEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AIC IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Horuzhiy Lyudmila , Koshelev Valeriy , Ibragimov Arif , Romanyuk Mariya , Suharnikova Mariya
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the management of the Arctic zone of Russia sustainable development. The paper focuses on the special role of the Arctic zone in the country's economy. The authors note that mining industries prevail in the structure of the gross regional product (GRP) of the Arctic zone of Russia, agriculture occupies an insignificant share (less than 3 percent on average). Reasons: climatic conditions, lack of investment. In the region, investments are unevenly distributed: mining occupies about 20% of all investments, while agriculture accounts for only 4%.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR COMPREHENSIVE THREAT RESEARCH ECONOMIC SECURITY IN COMPLEX ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Vershinina Tamara
Published: February 2023

The scientific article presents the main elements of the author's methodological tools for complex diagnostics of threats to the economic security of complex economic systems. The author's vision of the main structural elements of the methodological approach is presented, highlighting the main stages of the analytical tools. A matrix of systematization of threats to economic security with national development interests has been developed, and a new method of threat assessment has been proposed, depending on the scale of the manifestation on the stability of the economic system for shock, high, medium and low. The conclusion is made about the expediency of using the considered approach to develop directions for improving state and regional policy throughout the hierarchy of management of complex economic systems.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARCTIC SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE: THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors: Petrova Ol'ga
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the features of the analysis of the modern development of the special economic zone from the point of view of theory and practice. The main significant aspects of theory and practice are determined. The indicators characterizing the effectiveness of the development of both economic entities in particular and the special economic zone as a whole are highlighted. Attention is focused on the resource provision of the Arctic and its investment attractiveness. The author's definition of the definition of a special economic zone is given.
Principios de ética, bioética y conocimiento del hombre
Authors: Morales González José Antonio , Nava Chapa Graciela , Esquivel Soto Jaime , Díaz Pérez Luis Enrique
Published: February 2023

Es un hecho que el universo ha crecido, gracias al conocimiento que cada día en su expansión, nos hace advertir esas magnitudes inmensurables. Pero también han aumentado hasta parecer inénitas, las minúsculas partículas de lo que hay en torno nuestro. Así, estamos rodeados de lo infinitamente pequeño, lo mismo que de lo infinitamente grande, la ciencia profundiza cada vez más en ello. Y en el devenir histórico del hombre, en este estar siendo que es transcurso, somos los mismos seres que se preguntan por el sentido de su ser.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL MATEMATIKA DENGAN PENDEKATAN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS (STEM) PADA MATERI LINGKARAN
Authors: Febrianti Fadila , Fajriana Fajriana , Wulandari Wulandari , Nuraina Nuraina , Herizal Herizal
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa modul matematika dengan pendekatan Science, Technology, Engineering and mathematics (STEM) pada materi lingkaran. Modul yang dikembangkan berisi tentang konsep lingkaran, unsur-unsur lingkaran serta keliling dan luas lingkaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development/ R&D). Penelitian  ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Salapian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian oleh para ahli sangat layak (ahli materi 83,75% dan ahli media 81,33%), respon guru dan siswa juga sangat baik (guru 81,42% dan siswa 84%), serta modul efektif digunakan karena pencapaian nilai siswa 80% di atas KKM. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa modul matematika dengan pendekatan STEM pada materi lingkaran yang dikembangkan dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah.
Revitalizing Family Functions in Efforts to Prevent Children Violence in North Aceh
Authors: Ilham Iromi , Akhyar Nasution Abdullah , Meliza Richa , Rosaleha Dinda , Nur Rahmalia Ragil
Published: February 2023

North Aceh Regency is the region with the highest number of cases of child violence in Aceh Province. Of course, there are many factors behind it, one of which is the existence of a family that has not functioned optimally. This study examines how efforts to revitalize the functioning of family institutions to prevent violence against children. The research, which took place in North Aceh Regency, used a qualitative approach with observational data collection techniques, in-depth interviews, and document studies. Key informants in the study were stakeholders in the North Aceh Social Service, traditional leaders, religious leaders, and the general public. The data was analyzed using an interactive analysis model, namely: data reduction, data display, and conclusion affirmation. The results of the study found that the forms and types of violence against children that occurred in families in North Aceh were: a) physical violence; b) neglect; c) psychic violence; and 4) sexual violence. It's caused by factors of parental background and education level, family economic factors, and parental divorce. One form of social intervention that can be carried out to minimize cases of violence in the family is to restore the function of the family as the first madrasa and a shield of protection for the child. Therefore, the socialization of family functions should be improved with the main targets being families of young couples and families with a low level of education.
Subsurface Layer Investigation Using The Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) in Muara Batu and Dewantara Sub-districts
Authors: Syafrizal  , Novita Nanda , Muliani  , Ananda Husna Ikhwan
Published: February 2023

Research has been carried out that aims to determine the structure of the subsurface layers in the Muara Batu and Dewantara sub-districts using the Schlumberger array Vertical Electrical Sounding method. This research was conducted at 3 location points with a track length at each point of 600 m. The data in this study were measured using the SuperSting R8/IP resistivity meter and processed using the Ip2win software. The results obtained show that the subsurface layer at point VES1 consists of alluvium with a very low resistivity value (1.2 – 5.1 Ωm), VES2 consists of top soil, clays, gravels, tuffaceous, limestones, sandstones, and calcareous mudstones with a resistivity value of 4.8 – 39.0 Ωm, and VES3 consists of clays, gravels, silty clay, sandy silty clays, tuffaceous, silt, sand, calcareous mudstones and hard rocks with a resistivity value of 8.0 – 18.7 Ωm. The subsurface of VES1 is a layer that is saturated with water and is not dense so it has liquefaction potential. While VES2 and VES3 are dense layers so that buildings built in this area will be safer against earthquakes.