bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINING THE PLACE, ROLE AND INFLUENCE OF DIGITIZATION ON ACTIVITIES IN PEASANT (FARM) FARMS. ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Russian University of Cooperation, Moscow, Russia, Erpelev Alexey V. , Parasotskaya Nataliya N. ,   Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

Technological progress has a great impact on the socio-economic development of the region, food security, agricultural activities, for example, since the end of the XNUMXth century, modern information technologies have increasingly begun to influence many areas of people’s lives, for example, computers (mainframes) began to be used not only for scientific purposes, in the economy, but also in agriculture: making payments in banks, on exchanges, etc. In modern times, one cannot do without information technology, almost all spheres of life are somehow connected with IT. The article will determine how digitalization itself affects the activities of peasant (farming) households, that is, the introduction of information technology in the activities of peasant (farming) households, and determine its place, role and factors influencing digitalization. For this, we will consider how domestic and foreign authors describe the impact of digitalization on activities in peasant (farming) households.
THE IMPACT OF THE BANK OF RUSSIA’S POLICY ON THE INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR OF THE POPULATION IN THE FINANCIAL MARKET
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Aguzarova Larisa A. , Cheldiev D. A. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: December 2024

The Central Bank of the Russian Federation, performing its functions, exerts influence on all spheres of the state. This article examines the impact of the Bank of Russia’s policy on the investment behavior of the population in the financial market. The economic activity of citizens is influenced by various factors: political and social upheavals, recessions and booms in the economy, however, the Bank of Russia remains one of the main regulators. This article examines the main instruments of monetary policy, such as determining the key interest rate, open market operations and reserve requirements, and their impact on the economic activity of the population.
DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Kosnikova Oksana V. , Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (PGUTY), Samara, Russia, Lomakina Elena V. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, Moscow, Russia, Garbuzova Taisiya G. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the processes of digital transformation in the higher education system. The main purpose of the study is to identify the problematic areas faced by higher education institutions in the context of the transition to the digital economy. The methodological basis of the work was the analysis of modern scientific literature and practical experience of digitalization of educational institutions, which allowed us to summarize current trends and offer recommendations for improving the quality and accessibility of educational programs.
The main results include a description of such significant aspects of digitalization as the development of digital competencies among students and teachers, the introduction of flexible learning formats, including distance and mixed models, as well as the need for regulatory and technical support from the state. The paper notes the importance of adapting educational programs to new conditions in the training of specialists who meet the requirements of the digital economy. The uniqueness of the research lies in an integrated approach to the study of digital transformations, making an additional contribution to understanding the transformation of the educational system in modern conditions.
THE EMERGENCE OF THE MODERN CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (PART 1)
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Rudakova Lidiya V.
Published: December 2024

The article highlights and substantiates the modern concept of sustainable development of business management systems from the point of view of various approaches. The laws, regulations and a set of standards in the field of social, environmental and corporate governance in the Russian Federation are analyzed. The scientific novelty and practical significance of the work lies in the identification of scientific approaches (functional, normative, institutional, cognitive) to the concept of sustainable development of business management systems, which define it as a regulatory element of relations between society and an entrepreneurial structure or as a result of mutually beneficial relations between stakeholders and the management system.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION: PROSPECTS, BARRIERS AND RESULTS
Authors:   Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia, Loginov Nikolay A. , Semicheva Olga S. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia, Loginova Irina M. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia, Saltanaeva Elena A. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2024

Digitalization is one of the global trends in agriculture and agribusiness and affects all participants in the production process chain. The advantages for the user of digital technologies are obvious: fully coordinated processes without preparation time and without multiple passes, reducing the load on the environment, saving time, fuel and other operational resources. Digital transformation today opens up huge opportunities for agriculture and at the same time poses serious challenges to it. Digitalization can make a significant contribution to a better organization of processes and an optimal division of labor. Agricultural enterprises, contractors and machinery manufacturers can optimize their production process-es and make them more efficient.
ECONOMIC ESSENCE, CLASSIFICATION AND FORMS OF INVESTMENTS
Authors:   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Akhpolova Victoria B. , Gogichaev David A. ,   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: December 2024

The issues related to the definition of the economic essence of investments, including approaches to determining their forms and classification, are considered. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that investment and investment at the present stage of the formation of society act as a factor accompanying this development. Thus, many people and/or business structures strive to constantly increase their funds and income, which ultimately allows us to talk about investments as a special and significant need of the population of any country. For the state, investments also play a special role, acting as an additional source of financing that contributes to the solution of strategically important problems.
The authors conclude that despite the importance and role of investments for business and the economy, theoretical approaches to the economic essence of the term differ markedly
BASIC FACTORS OF HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Karpenko Sergei A. , Karpenko Elena Z. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article points out that modern technological changes, manifested in the development of digital economy, cause increased attention to the development of human capital. The key features of human capital important for determining the factors of its development are considered. Modern approaches to the definition of factors affecting the formation and development of human capital are shown. The author’s classification of factors that determine the development of human capital in the digital economy is proposed. Special attention is paid to the analysis of socio-economic factors.
THE STRUCTURE OF RESOURCE FLOWS IN ORGANIZATIONAL SYSTEMS OF INTERACTION OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ENTITIES IN THE OIL AND GAS CHEMICAL COMPLEX
Authors:   East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Irkutsk, Russia, Bunkovsky Dmitry V.
Published: December 2024

This article provides a brief description of the results of the study of various aspects of interaction between entrepreneurial entities in the petrochemical complex. The issues of structuring resource flows and coordinating resource-bearing relations in the organizational system of interaction between business entities in the industry are considered. A typification of organizational systems of interaction between entrepreneurial entities in the petrochemical complex is proposed based on the direction, content and structure of resource flows within the system.
RESEARCH OF INNOVATIONS IN CORPORATE FINANCE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF BIG DATA
Authors:   Chechen State University n. a. A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia, Chazhaev Muslim I. , Filippova Farida M. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Alisova Kheda Kh. ,   Grozny State Oil Technical University named after M. D. Millionshchikova, Grozny, Russia
Published: December 2024

To ensure the best development of enterprises in the era of big data, it is important to integrate corporate finance management with modern information technologies. They provide technical support for the smooth development of corporate financial management, and their application can contribute to innovation in financial management. However, when introducing innovations into the financial management of enterprises, some problems arise. The article analyzes this and suggests effective measures to resolve this problem and promote the development of corporate financial management.
THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON THE INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Aslakhanova Seda A. , Gachaev Ahmed M. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Davletbaev Ruslan S. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2024

In an industrial economy, information technology plays an important role that cannot be ignored: it has transformed the traditional industrial structure, changed the way economic growth is conducted, and increased the speed of economic development. In this context, information technology has gradually penetrated and developed in all spheres of life. The article describes information technologies and the industrial economy, analyzes their mutual influence and proposes a strategy to promote industrial economic development based on information technology.
THE PRACTICE OF APPLYING THE PERSONAL PROPERTY TAX
Authors:   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Aguzarova Fatima S.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the practice of applying the tax on the property of individuals. Our current state has been studied and its role in the structure of local budget revenues for 2019-2021 has been analyzed. More urgent problems are identified, economically sound recommendations are presented that enhance the importance of the tax and contribute to the settlement of misunderstandings that have arisen.
THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES IN SUPPORTING SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia, Rudnev Sergey G. , Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Volga State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, Samara, Russia, Garbuzova Taisiya G. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Urusova Avgustina B. ,   North Caucasus State Academy, Cherkessk, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article examines the role of government subsidies in supporting sustainable agriculture. The main purpose of the study is to assess the impact of subsidies on the development of the agricultural sector and the socio-economic situation of rural areas. The authors analyze data on the productivity of agricultural enterprises, assess the effectiveness of subsidies and the existing problems of distributing state support. The main results of the study show that subsidies contribute to increasing the profitability of agricultural production, reducing rural migration and infrastructure development. Special attention is paid to subsidy programs that solve specific problems such as lack of jobs and lack of investment. The authors note that the subsidies are aimed at improving the socio-economic situation in regions with different climatic and economic specifics. The peculiarity of the work is a comprehensive analysis of the impact of subsidies on the agro-industrial complex in conditions of economic instability.
THE METHODOLOGY OF GROUPING SOCIO-ECONOMIC MESOSYSTEMS ACCORDING TO THE CRITERION OF THEIR SYSTEMIC DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARD STRATEGIES FOR THE SYSTEMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia, Shamsutdinova Marina R.
Published: December 2024

In economic systems of various levels and scales, researchers currently diagnose many structural changes, which increases interest in studying the nature of these processes, the methodology for identifying patterns and development scenarios, as well as developing approaches that contribute to the systematization of economic systems by their development potential. The potential for sustainable development of economic systems depends on many factors, the effectiveness of which involves the search for tools for systematization and grouping of processes and phenomena to build a reasonable algorithm for further management of systems.
The aggressive influence of external factors on regional mesosystems requires the development of theoretical and methodological tools for determining the dependence of the region’s development potential on the degree of localization of economic mesosystems. The rapidity of changes in technological structures and high uncertainty of the environment exacerbate the need for prompt and adequate responses to threats and enhances the need to substantiate theoretical and methodological key concepts for managing the development potential and the formation of economic mesosystems. The formation of stable and dynamic development of economic mesosystems depends on the availability of reasoned tools, which allows developing reasonable and effective programs for regional sustainable development, taking into account the available resources and priorities of the region.
A COMPARISON OF THE USE OF K-MEANS AND PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS (PCA) METHODS IN CLUSTERING ENGINEERING CVS
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, Garafiev Ilshat Z.
Published: December 2024

This paper provides a comparative analysis of two methods for clustering engineers’ CVs: K-means and the principal component analysis (PCA). The study is based on data from the “Work in Russia” portal, including CVs. The main parameters for clustering were the desired salary level, age, work experience and gender of applicants. The results of the study showed that the PCA method provides a higher quality of clustering; both methods demonstrated a high degree of cluster coincidence.
APPROACHES TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN ORDER TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF ENERGY MARKETING COMPANIES
Authors:   Moscow State University of Technology «STANKIN», Moscow, Russia, Tagirova Alina M.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the implementation of a quality management system (QMS) in energy supply companies with an emphasis on the application of business models. It explores how QMS integration can improve the efficiency of companies, improve the quality of services provided and increase customer satisfaction. The key factors influencing the success of the implementation are analyzed, including process management, staff training and the use of modern technologies. The proposed recommendations are aimed at optimizing business processes and creating a stable competitive environment, which contributes to sustainable development and improving the overall efficiency of energy marketing organizations.
FREELANCING AS A NEW FORM OF STAFF EMPLOYMENT IN THE LABOR MARKET
Authors:   FGBOU VO “North Ossetian State University named after Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov”, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Tokaeva Bella B.
Published: December 2024

The study of such a multifaceted and dynamic phenomenon as freelancing required the use of a comparative approach, which allowed for an in-depth analysis of the economic content of this process, to identify its features, objective conditions, subjective factors and patterns that influence it. The relevance of the study is due to the widespread use of non-standard forms of employment among the population, including freelancing. Freelancing is becoming a full-fledged alternative to traditional and stable employment, reducing the dependence of employees on employers.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE ORGANIZATION’S MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BASED ON THE ESG CONCEPT
Authors:   National Research Mordovian State University, Saransk, Russia, Pal’kina Yulia R. , Glukhova Tatyana V. ,   National Research Mordovian State University, Saransk, Russia
Published: December 2024

Currently, the interest of domestic companies in the ESG agenda, which involves focusing on the principles of environmental, social and corporate responsibility, is rapidly growing. This leads to the need for ESG transformation of business, and, consequently, the construction of an appropriate sustainable development management system. The study conducted by the authors made it possible to identify key approaches to transforming the management system of organizations based on the ESG concept, developing appropriate short-term and long-term motivation programs, and also to propose measures for the implementation and maintenance of ESG culture.
FOOD SECURITY OF THE STATE: CONTENT, SIGNIFICANCE, THREATS TO FOOD SECURITY
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation, Tarkhanova Zarina E.
Published: December 2024

The Doctrine of Food Security of Russia of 2020 defines food security as “the state of socio- economic development of the country, which ensures food independence of the Russian Federation, guarantees physical and economic accessibility for every citizen of the country to food products that meet mandatory requirements, in amounts not less than the rational norms of food consumption necessary for an active and healthy lifestyle”
COMPLEX TYPOLOGY OF RURAL LOCAL ECONOMY AND FORMATION OF CHINA’S REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES ON ITS BASIS
Authors:   All-Russian Institute of Agrarian Problems and Informatics named after A. A. Nikonov – Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Research Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas – All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics», Moscow, Russia, Tukhina Natalia Yu.
Published: December 2024

In many countries, rural areas are experiencing development difficulties due to depopulation, population aging, lack of economic opportunities, etc. Analysis of examples of successful rural development strategies is timely and in demand, but in recent years it has focused on European and North American publications. Solving serious problems of its rural areas, our southern neighbor, the People’s Republic of China, developed a rural revival strategy in 2017. Due to significant territorial differences, the rural revival strategy in China had to be formed in accordance with local conditions and needs.
The article considers different approaches of Chinese scientists to the development of complex systems of indicators for measuring the level of development of rural local areas in terms of resource availability, natural and climatic conditions, and socio-economic level of development in order to obtain an adequate platform for substantiating their development path.
The development of a comprehensive typology of rural areas in China made it possible to substantiate the fact that natural resource potential is still a decisive factor in the differentiation of rural areas, and socio-economic factors play an important role in their transformation and development. Of course, the author considers that a sustainable development strategy should be based on a scientifically developed typology of territories, which allows taking into account their potential and accumulated problems in a comprehensive manner. The Chinese experience of typology is original and interesting, since the strategy developed on its basis allows the People’s Republic of China to achieve great success in the development of rural areas, which is strategically important for one of the largest agricultural powers.
The purpose of this study was to create an important theoretical basis for decision-making on the development of rural areas.
The work developed a system of indicators and expertly assessed the importance of each of them.
FORMATION OF AN ACCESSIBLE ENVIRONMENT IN HOTELS FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky”, Donetsk, Russia, Kutsenko Elena V. , Koshchavka Irina V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky”, Donetsk, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article studies the conditions for creating an accessible environment in hotels for people with disabilities. The problems that arise during the stay of these people in hotel enterprises are identified. A model for creating an accessible environment in hotels for people with disabilities has been developed, which allows increasing the number of consumers, creating competitive advantages for the enterprise, increasing the social responsibility of business and, ultimately, promoting the development of inclusive tourism in the Russian Federation.
RAISING THE KEY RATE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Luneva Evgeniya I.
Published: December 2024

In the world of economics, the key rate is one of the most important tools used by central banks to regulate money turnover in the country. In the Russian Federation, raising the key rate is an event that attracts the attention of economists, financiers and the public, as it directly affects financial markets, credit conditions and inflation. The last time the key rate was raised in the Russian Federation was as a result of the tightening of global economic conditions and the exit from the crisis situation. This is causing a lot of debate about what consequences this could have for citizens, businesses and banks. In this article, we will look at the reasons for raising the key interest rate in Russia, its possible consequences and prospects for the development of the country’s financial sector.
SELF-IDENTIFICATION OF CANDIDATES FOR THE POSITION OF ENGINEER IN THE RUSSIAN LABOR MARKET: ANALYSIS OF FEATURES IN DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, Garafiev Ilshat Z.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of the analysis of the resumes of engineers posted on the Rostrud portal “Work of Russia”, with the aim of the study being to identify the most popular positions and their distribution by age groups. This allows us to identify the preferences and career aspirations of specialists depending on their age. The results obtained can be useful for both employers and applicants, as they allow us to better understand current trends in the labor market.
THREE P’S: PRODUCT, CONSUMER, SUPPLIER (SELLER) – MARKETING RESEARCH OF MODERN IMPORT SUBSTITUTION TRENDS
Authors:   Non-state educational private institution of higher education “Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Moscow, Russia, Sanamian E. I.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to conduct a marketing research of modern import substitution trends from the point of view of identifying opportunities for substitution of sub-sanctioned imported products, the most demanded by industrial enterprises of key sectors of the Russian Federation economy, which in turn act as producers of products, services and technologies.
Tasks: to disclose the content of the essence of the interpretation of the concept of ‘import substitution’; to assess the dependence of Russian industrial enterprises on the use of imported products in the time corridor 2022/2023 in accordance with their sectoral distribution and determine the degree of their dependence; to assess the distribution of industries on the possible fragmentary or complete rejection of imported products in order to replace them with domestic analogues and determine the degree of need of Russian industrial enterprises in new domestic products; to assess the distribution of industrial enterprises by the level of potential for the implementation of import substitution processes and to search for directions to meet the acute need of Russian industrial enterprises in the sphere of substitution of sub-sanctioned industrial imports on the basis of the identified channels of trade communications, acting as a powerful factor of influence on the Russian industry.
Results. The results of the market research revealed an extremely high and high degree of dependence of Russian industrial enterprises on the use of sub-sanctioned import products necessary for the implementation of the import substitution strategy, which in the aggregate amounted to 76% of the total number of all economic entities by the end of 2023. The degree of dependence on the use of sub-sanctioned import products increases in comparison with 2022. It should be noted that the results of the marketing research revealed a high and medium degree of need of Russian industrial enterprises in domestic import-substituting analogues comparable to foreign products: 75% of the total number of economic entities by the end of 2023. At the same time, 68.75% of Russian industrial enterprises have a high and medium level of potential for the production of import-substituting products. Therefore, the acceleration of import substitution processes is necessary. The formation of significant economic and technological power of the Russian Federation under sanctions in order to implement the import substitution strategy depends on the organisation of effective trade interaction with friendly states that are members of the integration associations of BRICS, SCO, APEC countries and on the organisation of effective trade interaction with the border territories of the People’s Republic of China.
ENSURING FOOD SECURITY IN RUSSIA IN MODERN SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Stolyarova Alla N. ,   State Social and Humanitarian University, Kolomna, Russia, Dyrdasov Vitaly A. ,   All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Khutugova Fatima K. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

In the modern world, there are many shocks that affect all states. The pandemic, political changes, and natural disasters significantly affect the logistics chains, and therefore many states suffer losses in the form of shortages of food, raw materials, and equipment. These losses can be minimized by ensuring the food security of the population.
DIRECTIONS OF BRAND PROMOTION THROUGH ESPORTS EVENTS IN MARKETING
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Russia, Melentieva Oksana V. , Sharov Vladislav V. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Russia
Published: December 2024

In this article, we will look at a specific example demonstrating the successful implementation of an esports marketing strategy and highlighting the key trends that will define the industry in 2024, highlighting the main directions of brand promotion through esports marketing events. The esports industry offers huge opportunities for advertising and sponsorship, and it also faces unique challenges. The lack of standardization in accounting practice due to the dynamic nature of the industry and non-compliance with regulatory requirements requires the creation of real-time reports, fraud detection and regulatory compliance tools in financial management strategies.
Currency-related issues also create obstacles to accounting in esports. Since the stakeholders work in different regions, it is necessary to carefully monitor the costs of currency conversion, exchange rate fluctuations, payment tracking and compliance with regulatory requirements in different jurisdictions. Despite these difficulties, the future of esports marketing looks promising. The esports market is projected to exceed $4.39 billion by 2028, which will create significant investment opportunities for advertisers and sponsors. As the industry continues to evolve, the key to success will be to leverage the power of esports advertising, sponsorship, and targeted marketing strategies.
The esports industry is experiencing significant growth and transformation driven by key trends that are shaping the esports marketing landscape. These trends include the widespread availability of high-speed Internet, the development of mobile esports and the growing importance of video marketing.
ADAPTATION OF RUSSIAN ENTERPRISES TO THE CONDITIONS OF SANCTIONS PRESSURE ON THE ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Financial Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Lavrentiev Alexander V. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the Russian practice of adaptation of Russian enterprises in the conditions of sanctions pressure on the Russian economy on the example of the consumer sector. It gives an overview of sanctions restrictions on the FMCG market in the period from 2014 to the present. Under the sanctions, Russian enterprises faced both the problems associated with the restriction of imports of raw materials, components and equipment, and the loss of traditional markets. As a result of the growing sanctions pressure there was an increase in production costs, logistics costs, reduction of production volumes, growth of internal competition, decrease in the quality of products, closure of certain production facilities and areas.
The article analyzes the Russian practice of maintaining sustainability as a result of the sanctions impact in particular on companies in the consumer sector and the Russian economy as a whole. In the period of 2014-2015, as well as 2022, a number of companies had a negative balance sheet financial result. The current liquidity ratio for the period 2014-2023 was below the normative value by 1.5-2 for a number of industries in the sector under review. The most problematic is the negative value of the coefficient of provision with own working capital in most industries of the consumer sector of Russia. This indicates the insufficiency of the enterprises’ own capital. Sanctions had a negative impact, reducing the turnover of accounts receivable in a number of industries of the consumer sector. However, as a result of gradual adaptation to the sanctions pressure and the active policy of import substitution, most enterprises are beginning to show positive results.
To overcome the negative impact of sanctions, the author recommends creating a mechanism to improve competitiveness through the optimization of business processes, in particular, the activation of innovation policy, cost reduction, growth of accounts receivable turnover, minimization of borrowed funds in view of the high key rate, restructuring of logistics chains in case import substitution is not possible. The use of this mechanism will allow companies producing FMCG to increase their competitiveness, restructure processes to meet new market conditions, find new markets, increase financial stability and improve the results of financial and economic activities.
INFLUENCE OF DIGITIZATION PROCESSES ON THE PROCESS OF ADAPTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF A REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM SUBJECT
Authors:   State Educational Institution of Higher Education “State Social and Humanitarian University”, Kolomna, Russia, Gusev Roman E.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the process of adaptive development of subjects of the regional economic system in the process of implementing their entrepreneurial activities in the context of the integration of digital technologies. The synergetic approach makes it possible to improve the process of adaptive management and development of the economic activity of the subject of the regional economic system in modern conditions through the transfer of all elements of management to the use of information products and technologies, which will optimize the work of each of the elements. For a more effective implementation of adaptive management and development in the economic activity of a participant in the regional economic system, it is necessary to explore the very basic business processes that form the basis of his entrepreneurial activity.
DIAGNOSTICS OF THE MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT PROCESS
Authors:   Northwestern Institute of Management – branch of the federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education “Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation”, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kostanda Anna V.
Published: December 2024

The diagnostic model of the marketing communications management process is discussed in the article.
The purpose of the article is the generalization of theoretical provisions, the study of the management of enterprise’s marketing communications and the development of a methodology for diagnosing the process of marketing communications management.
The diagnostic model of the marketing communications management process that includes: audit of the enterprise’s marketing communications potential; audit of the enterprise’s marketing communications system; audit of the portfolio of marketing communications strategies is proposed in the article.
The main components of the marketing communications’ potential, namely: the communication resources’ potential; the communication efforts’ potential; the communication competence’s potential are revealed in the article.
The marketing communications management system, which includes: diagnostics of information logistics; analysis of the communication effort planning system; analysis of the organization of communication efforts; analysis of the control of communication efforts is consided.
An audit of the portfolio of marketing communications strategies, which includes: an audit of the general advertising strategies ; an audit of product groups that make up the range of products of the enterprise; an audit of advertising strategies; an audit of the objectives of advertising activities depending on the goals and strategies of the enterprise development is proposed.
According to the results of the study, the conclusion is made about the level of use of the of marketing communications by the enterprise.
THE SPECIFICS OF THE ASSESSMENT OF BIOLOGICAL ASSETS IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Demina Irina D. , Stepanyan Sergey S. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the current issues of accounting and evaluation of biological assets in agricultural organizations. Biological assets are a unique category that is subject to change due to the process of biotransformation and external factors, which makes their assessment a difficult task. In addition, the authors consider current approaches to the valuation of biological assets in Russia, including the use of historical value and fair value. The article also identifies the advantages and disadvantages of various assessment methods, provides practical examples based on data from the Ferma joint-stock company.
ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMON STANDARDS FOR NONFINANCIAL REPORTING AS A FACTOR IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF CLIMATE RISK MANAGEMENT OF OIL AND GAS COMPANIES
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Orlova Olga Yu. , Kokareva Sophia A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

An article on the singular issue of climate risk accounting and risk data management. The main method of this study is the analysis of the current climate base of the oil and gas industry, in which it is estimated for the period from 2016 to 2023. As a result of the study, serious deviations in approaches to the reflection of climate information in reporting were revealed. The relevance of the research topic is due to the high pace of development of the climatic environment and the wide coverage of this aspect in the state and public space, as well as in the business community. The key conclusion of this article is the impossibility of adopting qualitative climate issues in the process of corporate governance without a unified and transparent assessment of the burden on the environment, particularly the study of climate change constraints. As a result of this study, there are several observations that companies need to make towards effective work with climate information, which will form the basis for achieving an important level of climate context in the risk management system.
ANALYSIS OF DIGITALIZATION OF ACTIVITIES IN PEASANT (FARM) HOLDINGS
Authors:   Russian University of Cooperation Moscow, Russian Federation, Erpelev Alexey V.
Published: December 2024

In the 21st century, modern technologies are found in almost every area of human activity: banking, economics, trade, entertainment, and so on. Modern technologies have not bypassed agriculture. All modern countries use high technologies, and Russia is no exception, although slower than others. The article will consider the digitalization of agricultural production activities by peasant (farming) households, what technologies they use, analyze these technologies, describe the benefits received by peasant (farming) households from their implementation and assess the problem of developing digital technologies in peasant (farming) households, dependencies, contradictions, and suggest solutions that have both a positive and negative impact on peasant (farming) households.
EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTRODUCING SPORTS MOBILE APPLICATIONS IN THE PROCESS OF POPULARISING HEALTHY LIFESTYLES AMONG STUDENTS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Gilmanshin Ruslan A.
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to assessing the effectiveness of the introduction of mod-ern health and sports apps and identifying all the pros and cons of using such apps. The authors in the course of the research conduct a survey among students of different courses to indicate the popularity. As a result of the analysis, the main trends and preferences of students in the choice of mobile applications are revealed, and recommendations for their optimisation to im-prove the efficiency of training and physical condition of young people are given.
THE STUDY OF THE RIGHT OF THE INDIVIDUAL IN THE CONSTITUTION AND CIVIL LEGISLATION
Authors:   FGBOU VO Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Dadaeva Maka S. , Dahaeva Zalikhan I. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

Human rights are a common value basis for the recognition and protection of human rights in the Constitution and civil law, and human rights are an important part of hu-man rights. In the modern legal system, the Constitution is the basic law with the highest legal force. The formulation and development of civil law will naturally be bound by the Constitution, but this restriction can only be indirect. The provisions of the Constitution on personal dignity and personal freedom can only indirectly influence the development of the civil legal system of individual rights through the value of human rights embodied in it. This can only provide a legal and reasonable basis for the existence and development of individual rights in civil law. The right to a person in civil law must still be confirmed by civil law.
DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF INFORMATION COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Dukaev Magomed Sh. , Dukaev Adam Sh. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

modern information technologies have become widespread in various industries and fields, and the most widespread is computer technology, which overcomes the limitations of time and space and contributes to further improvement of production efficiency. It also plays a positive role in strengthening the integrated power of the industry. At the same time, with the constant development of computer technology, people's work and lifestyle have also undergone major changes, which well emphasizes the role of computer technology in society, that is, they not only contribute to the progress of human society, but also contribute to social and economic development. Therefore, in the era of digital technologies and information, in order for computer technologies to fully demonstrate their value in various fields, it is necessary to pay attention to the innovativeness of this technology, analyze and summarize shortcomings in development and application, as well as propose effective application strategies. This article mainly examines and analyzes the development and application of computer technologies in the era of digital technol-ogies and information.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Isaeva Marta Z. , Khasakhanov Islam A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

at this stage, electronic information technologies are developing rapidly and have made a huge contribution to the development of society. Society has gradually entered the era of information technology. Information technology also provides greater convenience to people's lives, significantly increases the efficiency of production work and effectively integrates various related technologies. Currently, all sectors of society attach great importance to research in the field of integration of communication and computing technologies and have achieved significant results. Convergent technologies based on the sharing of resources have demonstrated great potential for development.
NEURAL NETWORKS: PURPOSE, POSSIBILITIES OF PRACTICAL APPLICATION AND PROSPECTS FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia, Mizaev Mansur M. , Borlakova Mariyam A. ,   North Caucasian State Academy, Cherkessk, Russia, Vagapov Aidar I. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2024

Neural networks have become one of the most promising technologies being in-troduced into a wide variety of fields — from medicine and finance to manufacturing and social media. They ensure accuracy in solving complex tasks, which makes them indispensable for data analysis, forecasting and automation processes. This article discusses in detail the principles of neural networks, their main types, applications and prospects for further development. Special attention is paid to where neural networks are located in everyday life and how they change familiar processes.
THE ROLE OF MARKETIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY
Authors:   North Caucasian State Academy of Sciences, Shardanovna Saida K. , Gozheva Sabrina V. ,   North Caucasian State Academy of Sciences, Korkmazova Jamila V. ,   North Caucasian State Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

As the economic level of our country continues to improve, the economic mar-ket is also in a state of constant development and change. The development of the agricultural economic market in the current economic market is also constantly changing. Agricultural products closely related to the agricultural economic market are no longer different from the previous agricultural products that entered the market and began to be sold, which contribut-ed to the economic development of our country. In this regard, this article discusses the analy-sis of the role of marketization of agricultural products in the development of the agricultural economy.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATION AND PEDAGOGY
Authors:   Chechensk State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Yanarsayeva Khadizhat I. , Shardanovna Saida K. ,   North Caucasian State Academy, Bodneva Natalia A. ,   Pyatigorsk State University
Published: December 2024

As for the relationship between education and pedagogy, people simply believe that "education" is the object of "pedagogy" research. This judgment is true, but, in the end, it is too simple. Both in history and in reality, the relationship between education and pedagogy is more diverse. As a discipline, on the one hand, pedagogy, like other disciplines, is regulated by the entire method of educational practice; On the other hand, pedagogy is just a way for people to understand education, and education is the only research topic that pedagogy can currently have.
RESEARCH ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTRACT MANAGEMENT INFORMATIZATION IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   FGBOU VO Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Gairbekova Rukiyat S. , Zamaletdinova Lilia R. ,   Kazan State Energy University (KGEU), Kostoeva Aina A. ,   FGBOU vo Ingush State University
Published: December 2024

With the growing development of information technologies in our country, the information age has come. Only information technology-based contract management can con-tribute to the formation of modern management methods in order to implement scientific con-tract management of an industrial enterprise and ensure that contract management bears greater responsibility for maintaining the safety of enterprises. Faced with the current gaps in contract management of industrial enterprises in our country, such as non-compliance and ille-gal content of contracts, as well as incomplete content of contracts, it is necessary to introduce informatization methods to increase the level of informatization of contract management of in-dustrial enterprises in order to be able to effectively reduce gaps in contract management of industrial enterprises, therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the management of industrial en-terprises. Contract management information management can effectively protect the interests of industrial enterprises, thereby contributing to a more orderly management of industrial enter-prises' contracts.