bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antiseptic-stimulator dorogova as an effective basis for the development of new methods for the treatment of animals
Authors:   Branch of the Federal Scientific Center ", Khlebalina A.S. ,   All-Russian Scientific and Technological Institute of Poultry",   VNITIP of the Russian Academy of Sciences - ",   All-Russian Research Veterinary Institute of Poultry",   (VNIVIP), Russia, Lunegov A.M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine ", Russia
Published: January 2023

The article presents data on the use and study of Dorogov's antiseptic-stimulator in various dosage forms. The results of the use of ASD-2F in animal husbandry, pig breeding and poultry farming showed a stimulating effect on the motor function of the gastrointestinal tract, the secretion of the digestive glands, and an increase in the activity of digestive and tissue enzymes. And also Dorogov's antiseptic stimulant has a regulatory effect on the immune and endocrine systems, increases metabolism, reserve blood alkalinity, tissue regeneration processes, when using atraumatic dressings in the treatment of lacerations in cows, bulls and dogs.
Texture based classification of fabric material
Authors: Sapkale Shubhangi , Patil Manoj
Published: January 2023

Fabric recognition faces several challenges due to its reliance on manual visual inspection. Early machine learning systems also rely on handcrafted features, which are time-consuming and error-prone operations. As a result, an automated fabric classification system is required to boost productivity. This study provides a system based on data gathering and transfers learning for fabric categorization and recognition. Fabric texture features are extracted using color, brightness, GLCM, and Gabor texture features, which are then classified using the K-Nearest Neighbors Classifier.
SYNTHESIS, MECHANISM AND KINETIC STUDY OF POTENTIALLY ACTIVE SUBSTITUENT GROUPS OF 4- CHLORO-3 5 DI ETHYLPHENYL PHOSPHATE ESTERS
Authors: Saraswat Dr. Yogendra Kumar
Published: January 2023

Dr. Yogendra Kumar Saraswat
Capítulo 5. El desmentido como instrumento para mejorar la calidad del debate público en el escenario digital
Authors: Pérez-Escolar Marta , Herrero-Diz Paula
Published: January 2023

Los ciudadanos se enfrentan, hoy en día, a diferentes retos en el escenario digital. Uno de los principales desafíos reside, precisamente, en la dudosa calidad de la información que circula y se comparte en Internet. Por ello, resulta necesario educar a los ciudadanos para que puedan encontrar fuentes de información fiables en la Red. Para que esto sea posible, los periodistas y futuros profesionales de la información deben adquirir una serie de competencias y habilidades que les permitan luchar contra la desinformación y la misinformación. La supervivencia del periodismo depende de cómo los medios de comunicación orienten su lucha contra los bulos y los contenidos inexactos o engañosos. En esta batalla, los profesionales de la información necesitarán conocer cómo utilizar correctamente su principal herramienta de trabajo: el desmentido. Por este motivo, el presente capítulo ofrece una serie de pautas e indicaciones para ayudar a los periodistas y futuros profesionales de la comunicación a identificar la información falsa, buscar la verdad y crear una nueva noticia –el desmentido– que explique los datos verídicos, ofrezca un contexto adecuado y rectifique la información errónea. El periodista, como profesional de la verificación, debe dominar el arte de redactar correctamente el desmentido para alfabetizar a la opinión pública y orientar a los ciudadanos hacia la verdad. En definitiva, la labor de los periodistas verificadores no solo es evitar que los ciudadanos consuman bulos, sino también prevenir las consecuencias más perniciosas de la desinformación: los discursos del odio y la polarización ideológica que alimentan los radicalismos o extremismos.

Palabras clave: bulos, desinformación, desmentido, periodismo, periodistas, verificación.
Жирные кислоты мембран эритроцитов как биомаркеры неалкогольной жировой болезни печени у мужчин
Authors: Кручинина М. В. , Паруликова М. В. , Першина Н. Е. , Кручинина Э. В.
Published: January 2023

Цель исследования – выявление жирных кислот (ЖК) мембран эритроцитов, значимых для различения пациентов с неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени (НАЖБП) от здоровых мужчин, исследование их индексов и установление ассоциаций уровней жирных кислот с клинико-биохимическими параметрами. Обследованы 30 мужчин (возраст 48,7 ± 3,4 года) с НАЖБП по данным УЗИ органов брюшной полости, подтвержденной индексом NLFS, степень фиброза печени, установленная методом непрямой эластометрии, не превышала 1-й степени. В качестве группы сравнения обследованы 28 условно здоровых мужчин (возраст 47,3 ± 2,7 года). Уровень ЖК мембран эритроцитов исследован с помощью газохроматографомасс-спектрометрической системы на основе трех квадруполей. Установлено статистически значимо более высокое содержание ряда насыщенных ЖК (НЖК) (лауриновой, маргариновой, пентадекановой), мононенасыщенных ЖК (МНЖК) (пальмитолеиновой, олеиновой, элаидиновой, суммарного уровня мононенасыщенных ЖК), линолевой кислоты, соотношения омега-6 к омега-3 полиненасыщенных ЖК (ПНЖК) у пациентов с НАЖБП по сравнению с группой контроля. Напротив, концентрация двух НЖК (арахиновой, стеариновой), омега-3 полиненасыщенной ЖК (докозагексаеновой, DHA), суммарное содержание эйкозапентаеновой ЖК (EPA) и DHA, а также всех омега-3 ПНЖК и соотношение НЖК и ненасыщенных жирных кислот (НЖК/ННЖК) оказались меньше у больных с НАЖБП, чем у здоровых мужчин. Анализ индексов жирных кислот, отражающих их метаболизм, выявил повышение активности элонгазы (белка ELOVL6) – С18:0/С16:0 (p < 0,001), показателя липогенеза de novo – C16:0/C18:2n-6 (p = 0,03) и снижение активности стеароил-КоАдесатуразы-1 (С16:1;7/С16:0 (p = 0,004); С18:1;с9/С18:0 (p < 0,0001)), дельта-5-десатуразы (С20:4n-6/С20:3n-6) (p = 0,022) у пациентов с НАЖБП по сравнению с группой контроля. Использование содержания отдельных ЖК как маркеров для различения пациентов с НАЖБП от здоровых лиц показало высокую диагностическую точность: для пальмитолеиновой кислоты – площадь под кривой AUC 0,877, чувствительность 87 %, специфичность 83 %; для арахиновой кислоты – AUC 0,825, чувствительность 84 %, специфичность 78 %; для суммарного содержания МНЖК – AUC 0,821, чувствительность 81 %, специфичность 78 %. Использование «панели» ЖК (С16:1;9, сумма МНЖК, С20:0, n6/n3 ПНЖК, С18:0) обеспечило повышение чувствительности (91 %) и специфичности (95 %) (AUC 0,915). Выявлены разнонаправленные ассоциации уровня ЖК мембран эритроцитов с проявлениями метаболического синдрома, показателями печеночных проб.
Ассоциация полиморфного варианта гена PLAUR и концентрации растворимой формы его продукта uPAR в сыворотке крови с тяжестью течения COVID-19
Authors: Некрасова Л. А. , Самоходская Л. М. , Семина Е. В.
Published: January 2023

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Color image completion using tensor truncated nuclear norm with l0 total variationColor image completion using tensor truncated nuclear norm with l0 total variation
Authors:   Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco, EL Qate Karima , Mohaoui Souad ,   Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco, Hakim Abdelilah ,   Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco, Raghay Said ,   Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco
Published: January 2023

In recent years, the problem of incomplete data has been behind the appearance of several completion methods and algorithms. The truncated nuclear norm has been known as a powerful low-rank approach both for the matrix and the tensor cases. However, the low-rank approaches are unable to characterize some additional information exhibited in data such as the smoothness or feature-preserving properties. In this work, a tensor completion model based on the convex truncated nuclear norm and the nonconvex-sparse total variation is introduced. Notably, we develop an alternating minimization algorithm that combines the accelerating proximal gradient for the convex step and a projection operator for the nonconvex step to solve the optimization problem. Experiments and comparative results show that our algorithm has a significant impact on the completion process.
The complex-type Fibonacci p-Sequences
Authors:   Kafkas University, Turkey, Deveci Ömür , Shannon Anthony G. ,   University of New South Wales, Australia, Karaduman Erdal ,   Atatürk University, Turkey
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we define a new sequence which is called the complex-type Fibonacci p-sequence and we obtain the generating matrix of this complex-type Fibonacci p-sequence. We also derive the determinantal and the permanental representations. Then, using the roots of the characteristic polynomial of the complex-type Fibonacci p-sequence, we produce the Binet formula for this defined sequence. In addition, we give the combinatorial representations, the generating function, the exponential representation and the sums of the complex-type Fibonacci p-numbers.
Socio-demographic Factors and Household Expenditure on Food Consumption in Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Olorunfemi S. , Fatukasi A. A. , Adeleye O. K.
Published: January 2023

Household expenditure on food consumption has become an issue of great concern in Nigeria today. This is so because an increasing percentage of the household in Nigeria was feeding less and therefore become more food insecure which made households suffer serious ailments arising from an acute deficiency in their diets. This study examined the effect of socioeconomic factors on household expenditure on food consumption in Nigeria. Data were gotten through the administration of questionnaires to 2500 household heads in three senatorial districts in Ondo State. The study adopted multistage sample techniques; we analyzed information extracted from the questionnaire using both descriptive and regression techniques. The result indicated that major source of income exerts a significant negative (t=-3.76, p<0.05) effect on household consumption expenditure in Ondo State, Nigeria, a positive relationship between household size and consumption expenditure (t=5,38, p<0.05), and a positive impact between education qualification and household expenditure for consumption (t-3.26,p<0.05). However, gender, age, marital status, and respondents' senatorial districts did not get a significant effect on households' consumption expenditure of food. The study recommended that government should try to pay workers' salaries as at when due to discourage reduction in food consumption expenditure of the people
Farklı dozlarda Vermikompost ve Azaltılmış Kimyasal Gübre (N:P:K) Uygulamalarının Marul (Lactuca Sativa L) Yetiştiriciliğinde Verim, Kalite ve Besin içeriklerine Etkisi
Authors: Çelik Yusuf
Published: January 2023

Marul (Lactuca sativa L.) yetiştiriciliğinde aşırı ve hatalı şekillerde kimyasal gübrelerin kullanımı sonucunda kaybolan toprak sağlığı, bitkisel verim ve kalite özelliklerinin yeniden kazandırılması için bazı çalışmaların uygulanmaya konulması zaruri hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada açık tarla koşullarında marul yetiştiriciliğinde, vermikompostun(VK) artan dozları ile %50 azaltılmış kimyasal gübre (KG) kullanılarak verime etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonunda alınan bitki örneklerinde kalite özellikleri (bitki baş boyu, baş çapı, kök boğazı çapı, yaprak yaş ve kuru ağırlığı, kök uzunluğu, yaprak sayısı, baş ağırlığı, Suda Çözünen Kuru Madde Miktarı (SÇKM) ve bitkinin besin element içerikleri (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu) ölçülmüştür. Çalışmanın sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde artan vermikompost miktarına bağlı olarak verimde artış sağladığı ve özellikle vermikompost’un 800 kg.mg-1+ 1/2KG, 1600 kg mg-1+1/2KG dozlardaki uygulamalar ön plana çıkmışlardır. Bitki taç boyu, taç çapı, baş ağırlığı, yaprak sayısı ile marul verimi arasında pozitif ilişki belirlenmiştir. Artan dozlarla birlikte bitkinin Azot (N), potasyum (K), demir (Fe) ve kalsiyum( Ca) içeriği arasında pozitif ilişki görülürken, artan vermikompost dozları ile marulu’n Cu değeri arasında negetif ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Diğer besin elementi içeriklerinde istatistikî anlamda önemli bir etki saptanmamıştır. Sonuç olarak; marul yetiştiriciliğinde kimyasal gübrelemeye (11 kg da-1 N, 10 kg da-1 P 12 kg da-1 K) ilaveli olarak vermikompost’un 800 kg da-1 ve 1600 kg da-1 dozlarındaki uygulamaların verim üzerinde en etkili uygulamalar olması nedeni ile üreticilere önerilmesi uygun görülmektedir.
Effect of Fertilizers on yield attributes of Green gram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] under Guava (Psidium guajava L.) based Agri-horti system in Vindhyan region of Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Chahal Rashav , Verma S.K. , Singh Alok Kumar
Published: January 2023

A field experiment was conducted in Factorial Randomized Block Design during kharif 2018 farm, Rajiv Gandhi South Campus, Barkachha, Mirzapur (RGSC), Banaras Hindu University (U.P.) to effect of fertilizer and biofertilizer on growth and yield attributes in green gram (V. radiata L.) under guava (P. guvajava L.) based agri-horti system. The twelve year old guava (P. guvajava L.) orchard was planted in August 2006 as spacing of 7m x 7m. Seven treatment combinations viz., control, Rhizobium culture, phosphorus solubilizing bacteria, press mud, Rhizobium culture plus fertilizer, phosphorus solubilizing bacteria plus fertilizer, press mud plus fertilizer. Application of press mud plus fertilizer performed better by recording number of pod per plant (35.6), length of pod (11 cm) and test weight (35.1 g) yield attributes viz., grain yield (1090.25 kg ha-1) and Stover yield (2808.01 kg ha-1) However, significantly superior to the rest of the treatment over the control.
Impact of tree age on biomass growth and carbon accumulation capacity of Agroforestry system
Authors: Kumar Yogesh , Thakur Anita , Thakur Tarun Kumar
Published: January 2023

The biomass and carbon storage was assessed during 2017-2019 in a well-established agroforestry experiment on Dalbergia sissoo and Emblica officinalis based agroforestry system at the experimental field of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak, Madhya Pradesh. The study was conducted ina 4 year old tree vegetation based agroforestry system.Result revealed that the biomass was increased from 6.3%, 8.6%, 16%, 7.7% and 8.6%, respectively in treatments viz; T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 as tree age increased from 3 years to 4 years. However, highest biomass was observed in treatment T1 (24.48 Mg ha-1 yr-1). The trend of carbon sequestration potential (CSP) of land used system to show the percent change was highest in T3 (16%) and lowest was observed in T1 (6.3%), respectively. Meanwhile, highest CSP of the system was observed in pure Dalbergia sissoo (T1) base treatment (44.8Mg ha-1 yr-1).
Removal of Chromium Ions from Aqueous Solution using Activated Pergularia daemia Carbon by Batch Adsorption Method
Authors: Aravinthavathani S  , Arivoli S.  , Hema M.
Published: January 2023

In this research, the stems of Pergularia daemia which is a kind of pick over were converted to activated carbon and were used for the removal of hexavalent chromium ion from aqueous solution. The effect of some parameters such as contact time, adsorbent dose, pH of solution, and other ionic strength of Cr (VI) onto the adsorbent. The equilibrium data were analyzed by Langmuir, and Freundlich isotherm models. Kinetic parameters were studied using following manner such as pseudo second order model, Elovich model and intraparticle diffusion model for adsorption process in addition the thermodynamic parameters such as change in free energy (G°), enthalpy (H°) and entropy (S°) were determined. The results revealed that in this process, the adsorption isotherm and kinetics have more conformity with Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetics, respectively and the thermodynamics study provide evidence about nature of adsorption process.
Tree species composition, biomass and carbon stocks in Urban Green Spaces of Prayagraj
Authors: Mishra Kalpana , Kumar Hemant , Mishra Namo Narayan , Kesherwani Bhagyashree
Published: January 2023

Urban Green Spaces store higher above ground biomass (AGB) and AGB carbon (AGBC). In the present study the tree composition, diversity, dominance and carbon stocks in the AGB U.G.C. of viz., the Company Garden (C.G.), Minto Park (M.P.), Khusro Bagh (K.B.), PD Tandon Park and the Hathi Park (H.P.) of Prayagraj, India were assessed. A total of 27, 24,21,18 and 14 different tree species belong to 15,14,11,12 and 9 families were found in the C.G, M.P., K.B.,PD and H.P., respectively. In the C.G, M.P., K.B., PD and H.P the Shannon diversity index (1.22) (2.35) (2.91) (2.79) (2.50) and the Simpson index (0.050) (0.046) (0.062) (0.066) (0.094) were significant. The AGB, BGB, TGB and carbon in C.G. were (49.14) (13.27) (62.41) (31.21) respectively. However, compared to other site a higher carbon stock was found in C.G.
Physio-Chemical and Heavy Metal Analysis of Waste Foundry Sand
Authors: B. Waman Mohan , Nagaraju R.K. , L. Laware Shankar. , Raju Kaduru
Published: January 2023

Foundries in Kolhapur and Pune dumps nearly 700-1000 tons of processed waste foundry sand annually in landfills causing severe land and water contamination. This practice is causing enormous pressure on foundries to look for an alternative option of reusing it in other applications. In this study we analyzed waste foundry samples from landfill and foundries for physical (clay, sand, and silt), moisture content, chemical properties (pH, CEC, and organic carbon) and heavy metals limits with an aim for using it in soil related applications. After analysis we found samples, texture is silt loamy with good moisture content, thus having a pH value ranging from 7.50-8.40 with an abundant organic carbon in the form sea charcoal added during casting process. In addition to this when we analyzed and compared 10 toxic heavy metals we found As, Hg, Be, Cd, Se, Ag, Mo are below detectable limits and mean values of metals Cr (10.45), Cu (19.94), Pb (7.74), Zn (18.35) and Ni (6.79) lower than USDA limits. Based on above studies we concluded that waste foundry samples are non-hazardous in nature with soil like properties, thus making it as an idle blending agent for soil related applications.
Dams Displacement and Resettlement in Himachal Pradesh: A Study of Chamera Dam
Authors: Sharma Rajneesh
Published: January 2023

In the recent years, there has been a growing debate on the usefulness, or otherwise, of large and multipurpose dams being planned and built for irrigation and hydro-electric purposes. While government has been clearing these projects, various environmentalist, scientist, activists and people’s organisations from different parts of the country have been raising critiques and questions about long term contribution of these dams. Large dams have led to the involuntary displacement of millions of people over the last century. The problem of shifting and rehabilitation of settlements is required to be given a thorough consideration. Despite the severity and scale of the trauma of displacement, India is yet to formulate a national rehabilitation policy. The specific purpose of this study has been to investigate the issue of displacement and resettlement by looking into the experiences of people affected by the construction of the large dams, to assess their reaction, receptivity, and outlook towards the projects and to evaluate the rehabilitation process for the affected population in Himachal Pradesh with special reference to Chamera Dam in Himachal Pradesh. The interview method was adopted for collecting the data. Survey has been conducted with the help of a well designed interview schedule.
KEKUATAN HUKUM PEMEGANG HAK TANGGUNGAN ATAS PENGIKATAN KEMBALI OBJEK JAMINAN DENGAN HAK GADAI TANAH
Authors: & Sapto Wahyono Achmad Rifai
Published: January 2023

Kebutuhan akan dana untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup setiap orang tidak lepas dari transaksi perbankan dengan jalan dilaksanakannya perjanjian kredit antara pihak yang membutuhkan dana dengan pihak yang menyediakan dana yaitu perbankan. Pihak yang membutuhkan dana berkedudukan sebagai debitor dan pihak perbankan selaku penyedia dana berkedudukan sebagai kreditor. Dalam perjanjian kredit tersebut perbankan selaku menerapkan prinsip kehatiihatian terhadap dana yang dipinjamkan kepada debitor dengan cara mengikat objek jaminan kredit khusus yang berupa tanah dengan Hak Tanggungan. Namun dalam praktiknya tidak jarang tanah yang telah dijadikan objek jaminan kredit dan diikat dengan Hak Tanggungan dijaminkan kembali kepada orang lain, mengingat tanah yang telah dijaminkan pada perbankan tersebut masih dapat dibebani dengan hak garap pada pihak lain yaitu dengan cara digadaikan secara adat.
FENOMENA NIKAH KERABAT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM ADAT (Studi Kasus di Dusun Banyumas Desa Klampar Kecamatan Proppo Kabupaten Pamekasan)
Authors: Suhaimi Syukron Mahbub, Akhmad Nurul Ikhsan,
Published: January 2023

Terdapat fenomena menarik di Dusun Banyumas Desa Klampar Kecamatan Proppo Kabupaten Pamekasan, terkait dengan pernikahan kerabat. Pernikahan ini secara lumrah telah terbiasa dilakukan dengan melibatkan kerabat sendiri untuk dijodohkan menjadi suami istri. Untuk memperoleh data dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, Perkawinan dilakukan atas dasar kebiasaan denagn melibatkan laki-laki dan perempuan yang memiliki hubungan kekerabatan, seperti sepupu, dua pupu, tiga pupu dan lainnya baik dari pihak ayah maupun pihak ibu. Kedua, Faktor yang melatarbelakangi pernikahan antar kerabat adalah didasarkan pada faktor biologis, sosial, historis, latar belakang keluarga, kedekatan jarak, menjaga fitrah keturunan, menjaga harta keluarga, keyakinan orang tua akan jodoh serta adanya sanksi bagi pelanggar adat. Ketiga, Perkawinan antar kerabat memiliki dampak positif yang sesuai dengan harapan orang tua, para pelaku nikah kerabat dan masyarakat. Dampak tersebut dapat terlihat dari keharmonisan keluarga, terjaganya harta kekayaan keluarga, bertambah eratnya hubungan antar keluarga dan kedekatan jarak pasangan nikah kerabat dengan keluarga. Sedangkan dampak negatifnya adalah retaknya hubungan keluarga dan kurang bertambahnya hubungan kekerabatan dengan keluarga yang lain.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMILIHAN UMUM LEGISLATIF DI KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Achmad Rifai Urip Giyono, Nur Rahman&
Published: January 2023

Pemilu sebagai pelaksanaan demokrasi telah digunakan oleh sebagian besar negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia yang merupakan negara heterogen .Keberanian pemilu sangat penting dalam menentukan kondisi bangsa dan negara di masa depan.Tidak seperti yang diidealkan atau dimiliki oleh rakyat bahwa pemilu harus mampu menghasilkan wakil yang berkualitas.Hal ini menarik untuk diteliti di masjid khususnya yang berkaitan dengan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pemilihan pemilihh terhadap calon DPRD Kabupaten Cirebon pada pemilihan legislatif 2019 di Desa Gempol Kecamatan Palimanan Kabupaten Cirebon
TELAAH TERHADAP INTERAKSI SANTRI DENGAN KYAI DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT MADURA
Authors: Wulandari Ayuni Putri
Published: January 2023

AbstrakTulisan ini mengkaji tentang masyarakat Madura yang dikenal dengan kepatuhan dalam menjalankan ajaran agama Islam. Karenanya, Madura dapat dikatakan identik dengan Islam, meskipun tidak semua orang Madura memeluk agama Islam. Dengan begitu Madura memiliki banyak pondok pesantren dengan beragam budaya didalamnya. Pondok pesantren sendiri memiliki nilai kepatuhan santri terhadap kyai, khususnya dalam perilaku kesopanan (ahlak). Di mata santri, kyai diidentifikasi sebagai sosok figur kharismatik dan model (uswah) dari sikap dan tingkah laku, serta figur ideal sebagai penyambung silsilah keilmuan para ulama pewaris ilmu masa kejayaan Islam. Metode Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian  ini  adalah  yuridis empiris , dengan  jenis   penelitian   etnografi  yang merupakan  suatu kajian tentang kehidupan     dan     kebudayaan     suatu masyarakat  atau  etnis. Hasil penelitian tentang interaksi   antara  santri dan kyai  dalam kehidupan masyarakat Madura  dapat   dilihat    pada 3 pola interaksi yaitu;  (1) Pola interaksi antara santri dengan kyai dalam lingkungan pesantren, (2) Pola Interaks santri dengan kyai/ustadz, (3) Pola   interaksi   sosial   Santri   dengan Masyarakat  sekitar  Pondok  PesantrenKata kunci: Santri, Kyai, Pondok Pesantren, Madura
KEBIJAKAN REHABILITASI HUTAN DAN LAHAN UNTUK PERLINDUNGAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Manik Jeanne Darc Noviayanti , Robuwan Rahmat
Published: January 2023

AbstrakUntuk menjaga kelangsungan fungsi pokok dan kondisi hutan, dilakukan upaya rehabilitasi dan reklamasi hutan yang dimaksudkan untuk memulihkan, mempertahankan dan meningkatkan fungsi Hutan dan lahan sehingga daya dukung, produktivitas, dan peran dalam mendukung sistem penyangga kehidupan tetap terjaga. Penyelenggaraan diutamakan pelaksanaannya melalui pendekatan partisipatif dalam rangka mengembangkan potensi dan memberdayakan masyarakat. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif  dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Kebijakan pengurusan hutan yang berkelanjutan dan berwawasan nasional, harus menampung dinamika aspirasi dan peran serta masyarakat, adat dan budaya, serta tata nilai yang berdasarkan pada norma hukum nasional. Aspek politik  dilaksanakan dengan cara menjadikan isu pemanasan global, bencana alam, banjir, longsor, dan kekeringan untuk memperkuat kegiatan rehabilitasi sebagai program prioritas dalam pembangunan. Rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan dengan melibatkan pelaku utama yaitu pemerintah, perusahaan dan masyarakat. Peran masyarakat dalam kegiatan rehabilitasi dan reklamasi hutan dilakukan melalui konsultasi publik dalam penyusunan peraturan dan kebijakan terkait rehabilitasi dan reklamasi hutan, penyampaian aspirasi, sosialisasi,  seminar, lokakarya, dan diskusi. Kata Kunci : Kebijakan, Rehabilitasi, Hutan, Masyarakat
Destination aesthetics: An empirical study of aesthetic judgment and aesthetic distance among tourists in Turkey
Authors: Gulertekin Genc Seray , Temizkan Saadet Pinar
Published: January 2023

Aesthetics constitute a fundamental element of the tourist experience and contribute to tourists’ behavioral intention. Yet, empirical research on destination aesthetics is very limited. This study explores whether destination aesthetics affects behavioral intention and whether there is a difference between tourists’ aesthetic judgment and aesthetic distance. Destination aesthetics are determined by comparing the perceived difference between the home environment of the tourist and the destination. Gestalt theory has been adopted to understand the impact of destination aesthetic judgment and aesthetic distance on behavioral intention. Structural equation modeling was the main analytical tool used to assess the results. A t-test was also performed. In this research, the behavioral intention of tourists (word-of-mouth intention, willingness to pay, and revisit intention) is positive when tourists perceive environments of holiday locations to be better kept than their accommodations. It has been determined that aesthetic distance only significantly and negatively affects willingness to pay. Among tourists coming to Istanbul, the research found locale characteristics, scope, and perceived age to be important determining factors of destination aesthetics, whereas with tourists coming to Antalya, the research defined destination aesthetics in terms of scope, upkeep, accord, perceived age, and shape. This study shows how destination managers could leverage the aesthetic experiences of tourists.
Afterword
Authors: Desjarlais Robert
Published: January 2023

For Didi-Huberman, an image burns with the traces of its making and the histories that contribute to its conception and significances. An image is burning with the desires that disseminate from its imagery. An image burns with destruction and glow and any trace of suffering embroiled with it. Many of the images searing through the pages of the present volume similarly burn. They burn with motifs of aging, of a slow decline in a person's life or a sudden disaster, illness, injury, loss, death. They are burning with concerns about frailty, weakness, impairment; with fears of debility or dementia—and intimations of dementia, sudden, stark ghosts of absent self and memory. They burn with concerns of increased dependency on others, and of complex weaves of interdependency, including within the “dementia socialities” found within dementia wards in northern Europe. The images burn with the span of generations and inheritance and the emergences of time. They burn with the appearance of ontological breakdown and the scary possibility of breakdown and rupture in any given life. They burn with the fragility of bodies and selves, as well as the continued strength and vitality and potential in a life, even if that vitality and potential come to be largely imaginative in nature.
As the World Burns
Authors: Doak Mary
Published: January 2023

This chapter explores whether the Roman Catholic Church possesses the resources and the power to address the climate crisis. It argues that Pope Francis’s groundbreaking encyclical on the environment, Laudato Si’, features four significant developments in Catholic doctrine on the intrinsic value of nature. These developments include an expansion of the sacrament of communion to include communion with nature; the articulation of an “integral ecology” that highlights the interrelatedness of all life; a call for the reform of politics and political discourse; and conversion to a spirituality both contemplative and prophetic. While the chapter acknowledges that it remains to be seen whether these developments will lead to the transformations that environmental justice demands, it finds potential in the Church’s magisterial and lay power to shape public policy.
Christian Responses to the “Revolutionary Aesthetic” of Black Lives Matter
Authors: McDonald Jermaine M.
Published: January 2023

This chapter surveys the development of Black Lives Matter (BLM) as a protest movement and organizational principle. The BLM’s “revolutionary aesthetic” (a descriptor borrowed from Reverend Osagyefo Sekou) complicates Christian interaction with BLM. A sensibility marked by a preference for decentralization over hierarchy, for radical feminism over patriarchy, and for justice over types of reconciliation that would sustain the status quo characterizes BLM. This aesthetic may appeal to some progressive churches, but it clashes with dominant White evangelical aesthetics (though there are prominent exceptions) and even traditional Black church culture. The chapter ends by appealing to Christian churches to examine whether they may admit a pull toward a more revolutionary vision of Jesus to better align them with BLM.
Introduction
Authors: McGrath Brian
Published: January 2023

These opening remarks set up the basic premise of the book by first discussing the origin of the book's title, which is drawn from William Wordsworth's Advertisement to Lyrical Ballads. Wordsworth anticipates that readers accustomed to poetic norms of the day may, upon opening the book, “look round for poetry” because what they find there may not strike them at first, if ever at all, as poetry. This book transforms Wordsworth's idiomatic expression into a charge, turning “look round for poetry” into a method: Look Round for Poetry! When taken as a charge, “look round for poetry” provokes readers to discover poetry's sometimes untimely echoes in discourses not always read as poetry or not always read poetically. The introduction situates this premise in the context of Romantic Studies and other critical arguments that assert the relevance of literary studies to economic, political, and technological discourse. It concludes with a summary of the individual chapters.
Keats for Beginners
Authors: McGrath Brian
Published: January 2023

Discussions of Keats's poetry often focus on his prescient awareness of his early death, his preoccupation with what he calls his “posthumous existence.” This chapter focuses instead on Keats's thinking about beginnings. An interest in beginnings may appear far from an investigation into the conditions of possibility of politics, but this chapter situates Keats's figures of beginning in “Sleep and Poetry” and Endymion in the context of writing by Hannah Arendt, who argues that beginnings are central to political thought. In focusing on Keats's attempts to make a beginning this chapter traces the ways Keats offers a chance to rethink politics around the unexpected. While Keats has often been celebrated as an apolitical poet, this chapter argues that Keats offers poetry as a unique re-envisioning of political thought, which the attention to Keats's “end” has obscured. In closing, the chapter explores how poetry challenges political aims to secure knowledge against the unexpected.
Conclusion
Authors: McGrath Brian
Published: January 2023

These closing remarks situate the book's argument in the context of numerous opinion pieces asserting the uselessness of a humanities degree. I suggest that repeated attempts to bash literary study recognize and take seriously the power of literary study. With the passage of the Morrill Land Grant Acts, awareness of the power of the literary to shape worlds became increasingly reserved for the few, as the universities created in the United States through these acts privileged (and largely still privilege) the practicality of literacy over the impracticality of the literary. This book responds to a centuries-long political and ideological struggle to limit literary education and argues that when one looks round for poetry one senses language's power to make and shape worlds.
Efficacies of the State
Authors: Karchmer Eric I.
Published: January 2023

This chapter takes up the first postcolonial dualism, the notion that Chinese medicine is only efficacious for chronic diseases, and Western medicine the superior system for acute illnesses. In contrast to this popular prejudice, this chapter demonstrates through extensive interviews with senior doctors that studied medicine during the Republican period (1911–1945) that doctors of Chinese medicine often specialized in the treatment of acute, infectious diseases in the pre-Communist era. This chapter analyses the implications of these discoveries for re-thinking the history of medicine in 20th-century China. It also argues that the new powers of the centralized Communist state created the social and political conditions of the 1950s that prevented doctors of Chinese medicine from treating acute illnesses. The purifying tendencies of this dualism have pushed doctors of Chinese medicine to exclusively treat chronic diseases or use hybrid therapies to resolve diseases with complex temporal dimensions.
Geographies of the Body
Authors: Karchmer Eric I.
Published: January 2023

This chapter examines how the encounter with modern anatomy has led to a re-imagination of the body of Chinese medicine. In contemporary practice, a second postcolonial dualism encapsulates this relationship: Western medicine treats “structural” pathologies; Chinese medicine treats “functional” ones. Based on historical research, I show that an influential group of doctors in the Republican period (1911–1945) had a different engagement with the anatomical body. They considered the bodies of Chinese medicine and Western medicine to be roughly analogous, and they borrowed freely from modern anatomy for the purpose of reforming Chinese medicine. With the vigorous promotion of biomedicine by the Chinese state in the Communist era, the bodies of Western medicine and Chinese medicine became ontologically distinct according to a geographic imaginary of East and West. These purifications have often constrained the clinical work of Chinese medicine doctors. But in the hands of virtuoso clinicians, the structure–function dualism has also led to important hybrid innovations.
Chinese Medicine on the Margins
Authors: Karchmer Eric I.
Published: January 2023

This chapter continues the exploration of the disease–pattern dualism through a discussion of a medical case and the career trajectory of young doctors. Bianzheng lunzhi is essential to the operations of hospitals of Chinese medicine but it can also lead to the marginalization of Chinese medicine. Hospital regulations require that patients receive a “double diagnosis”—in both Western medicine and Chinese medicine—and typically they receive “double therapies” too. Bianzheng lunzhi enables doctors to coordinate this work, keeping the two medical systems separate or linking them together as needed. However, in hospital wards, Western medicine is the privileged form of treatment, especially when doctors perceive the patient’s condition to be acute, structural, or easily treated by biomedicine. As a result, young doctors focus on mastering Western medicine in the early years of their career, deferring their training in Chinese medicine until later. Ironically, the Chinese medicine hospital can marginalize Chinese medicine in the care of the patient and the training of a young physician.
The Possible-Impossible
Authors: Wilder Gary
Published: January 2023

Part I calls on critical thinkers to refigure Left politics. This chapter questions the realist epistemology that continues to underlie so much conventional and critical political thinking. Against such realism, I argue that we need dialectical optics through which to overcome provincial, punctual, and identitarian notions of here, now, and us. I elaborate a concrete utopian orientation through which to pursue a politics of the possible-impossible.
Solidarity
Authors: Wilder Gary
Published: January 2023

This chapter offers a critical genealogy of the concept of solidarity that stresses its dualities (i.e., emphasizing connections within and across groups or social formations) and contradictory uses (by radical Marxist internationalists and reformist liberals). In the second part, I offer a set of programmatic propositions about solidarity as a radical political practice and political concept.
Anticipation
Authors: Wilder Gary
Published: January 2023

This chapter develops an understanding of the concept of “anticipation” as a political practice and mode of thinking that enacts and envisions, calls for and calls forth, seemingly impossible futures that may already be at hand. I do so through the work of Walter Benjamin, Theodor Adorno, Henri Lefebvre, Aimé Césaire; and W.E.B. Du Bois
Time as a Real Abstraction
Authors: Wilder Gary
Published: January 2023

This chapter is the first in Part II that begins to make the case that refiguring politics, or new political thinking, requires alternative thinking about time and history. I suggest that we treat time as a real abstraction, social fact, and historical force. In the first half, I propose that there is a dialectic between social formations and temporal frameworks. I specifically look at the normalization of clock time in the modern period—how capitalism presupposes and produces abstract clock time. But I also look at the emergence, under the same conditions of untimely (anachronistic and nonsynchronous) phenomena, experiences, and practices that political thinkers must take seriously and which realist epistemologies cannot grasp.
Dialectic of Past and Future
Authors: Wilder Gary
Published: January 2023

This chapter traces the dialectic between past and future, or the way that unrealized past possibilities may dwell within or return to a temporally non-identical present and be available to present actors as political resources. Actors may revitalize the past possibilities crystallized within these traces. The relationship between an oppressive present and emancipatory future may be mediated by and routed through the past. I critique Michel Foucault's conception of genealogy for not addressing temporality. I discuss revolutionary romanticism through close readings of Nietzsche, Marx, Benjamin, Ernst Bloch, and Henri Lefebvre. Focus here is on the emancipatory possibilities of untimeliness, persistence, repetition, etc.
The World We Wish to See
Authors: Wilder Gary
Published: January 2023

In this concluding chapter, I reprise themes that have run through the book about political imagination, concrete utopianism, the politics of the possible impossible, internationalism, solidarity, anticipation, and the need for societal transformation and planetary politics at this particular historical moment. I discuss prison abolitionism, the reparations for slavery and debt cancellation movements, and the Green New Deal as examples of concrete utopianism that also intersect with important ways of thinking elaborated by Black critical thinkers, like Glissant, Paul Gilroy, and Achille Mbembe as well as heterodox Marxists like Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri and David Harvey. The chapter focuses on Glissant's conception of Tout-monde and Samir Amin's call for a concrete utopian politics oriented toward the world we wish to see. I argue that concrete practices and visions of societal transformation and planetary possibilities cannot be separated from one another.
Introduction
Authors: Kwon Heonik , Park Jun Hwan
Published: January 2023

This chapter provides an overview of the book's aims and objectives in investigating the manifestation of American power in Korea's modern political and religious history.
The American Spirit
Authors: Kwon Heonik , Park Jun Hwan
Published: January 2023

This chapter explores questions of religion and the Cold War in a different, previously unexamined sphere, Korea's grassroots cultural and religious tradition in which shamanism takes up an important place. It also brings these questions to a local historical and ethnographic context of Incheon, a principal gateway for foreign cultural influences and an important site in the Korean War history and memory. Specifically, it asks how the American hero of the Korean War, Douglas MacArthur, has turned into an important spirit figure in Incheon's Hwanghae shamanism tradition originally from North Korea.
Voyage to Knoxville, 1982
Authors: Kwon Heonik , Park Jun Hwan
Published: January 2023

This chapter investigates the strong anti-shamanism, anti-popular religion politics of Cold War South Korea, especially in the 1970s, focusing on the collusion between the authoritarian anticommunist state and the rapidly expanding evangelical church. It also deals with changes taking place in this cultural political sphere in the 1980s, crossing the threshold of the centennial celebration of the Korea-U.S. friendship in 1982.
Original Political Society
Authors: Kwon Heonik , Park Jun Hwan
Published: January 2023

Following the discussion of religion in politics and political history, including shamanism in Korea's Cold War history, this chapter turns to politics in religion, focusing on Yim Seok-jae's work on shamanism, which argues that power entities in this religious form (deities, spirit-helpers, and other spirits), whether nominally majestic or humble in origin, are all stubbornly self-determining, sovereignty-claiming-and-respecting beings. The chapter contrasts Yim's thought on democratic world order of shamanism's supernature to the idea of the original political society discussed in a circle of contemporary anthropology.
Parallelism
Authors: Kwon Heonik , Park Jun Hwan
Published: January 2023

This chapter continues on Yim's rendering of shamanism's political constitution. It contextualizes his original ideas in the history of anthropological thought on religion and morality.
Conclusion
Authors: Kwon Heonik , Park Jun Hwan
Published: January 2023

This chapter initiates a conversation between Yim's portrait of a democratic world society (in the supernatural realm) and a vision for an ideal world society (in human actuality) existing in the history of modern anthropology. It also attempts to see the life of MacArthur in Incheon's spirited landscape in light of Yim's two-sided portrait of shamanism in the world and the world in shamanism.
Introduction
Authors: Tournadre Jérôme
Published: January 2023

This introductory chapter suggests broadening the scope of the study of collective action when the latter is carried out by a poor people's movement. Most often, this type of mobilization is characterized by the existence of direct links between the cause being defended and the familiar worlds of the activists. In other words, what justifies the investment of these women and men lie literally at the heart of the ordinary experiences to which they are exposed on a daily basis. It is in this respect that their commitment unfolds in a “regime of the near.” Thus it is essential to extricate oneself from the space of protest strictly speaking and to study in more detail what is unfolding on its edges. These hypotheses will be verified through the study of the Unemployed People's Movement (UPM), an organization fighting against poor living conditions in the deprived neighborhoods of Grahamstown, a medium-sized town in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, in the period since apartheid.
A South African City
Authors: Tournadre Jérôme
Published: January 2023

This chapter looks at the history, geography, and sociology of the divided landscape in which the UPM operates: Grahamstown and its neighborhoods. It highlights some of the ailments the city suffers from: poverty and unemployment, of course, but also the survival of a racialized compartmentalization of space and the existence of memorial conflicts embodied in infrastructures and monuments. Grahamstown thus appears to be a “post-colonial city.” The ambition of this chapter is to show how much these characteristics produce ways of experiencing the city and perceiving one's life in it that are not foreign to the feelings of exclusion and isolation expressed by its poorest residents and their self-appointed spokespersons, the UPM activists.
The Sense of Community
Authors: Tournadre Jérôme
Published: January 2023

This chapter is devoted to the key notion of “community.” It is an opportunity to determine what this notion encompasses in South Africa, and what it implies in terms of implicit rules and social roles within poor and working-class neighborhoods. Such an approach is all the more essential since it is within the community that many of the individual and collective experiences that shape the “near” are lived. This is also where the activism of the women and men at the center of this book unfolds on a daily basis. This chapter details more particularly the “sense of community” which drives the activists. The study thus reveals some of the foundations of post-apartheid commitment, and above all sheds light on part of the meaning that these individuals give to their struggle.
“We Are the People Who Stay with Them in the Township”
Authors: Tournadre Jérôme
Published: January 2023

The basic hypothesis in this chapter is that the regular functioning of the movement leads it to leave behind the “space of protest” (which is too narrow because it is specialized) to find its place in the larger space of the community. The observation of daily activism shows that the collective at the center of this book accomplishes a certain number of tasks distinct from the logic of protest in the strict sense. These may be activities of mediation (neighborhood conflicts) and prevention (a campaign against a home-brewed alcohol that is causing deaths in the township, etc.), or small services (help in filling out administrative documents, etc.). Activism thus appears as a social relation. These actions mainly provide the UPM with a chance to assert itself as a “community-based organization.” This status serves as a base for the identity that largely cements this gathering of women and men: that of “the poor at the service of the poor.” This identity has a fairly obvious virtue: it certifies the absence of social distance between those who lead and supervise discontent, and those who supposedly living it.