bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender and Social Determinants of Health: A Mixed Method Study in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Ali Syed Babar , Saleem Javeria , Ishaq Muhammad , Shaista . , Shah Muhammad Adil , Ahmad Hafiz Waqas
Published: February 2024

Gender is recognized as a fundamental social determinant within the overarching framework of the World Health Organization's Social Determinants of Health (SDH). It is conceptualized as a central factor influencing population health and contributing to health inequalities. Objective: To investigate disparities based on gender in the social determinants of health and assess gender inequities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Methods: A mixed-methods approach, comprising both a survey and an exploratory qualitative study, was employed at Mardan Medical Complex Hospital in Mardan. A total of 10 interviews were conducted with healthcare workers (HCWs), and the study included 210 patients. Results: Out of the 210 patients, the majority were female (107/210, 51%), while 103/210 (49%) were male. 80 out of 103 (77%) females were house wives. More female (30 out of 103) is illiterate than male (21 out of 107) in the study participants, men (25 out of 107) are more educated in the secondary and higher education than women (16 out of 103). Women have high literacy level in religious education (12 out of 103). Women (25 out of 103) are more prone to partner’s verbally or physical aggression than men (15 out of 107). Among female patients, predominant challenges encompass domestic concerns, experiences of violence and abuse, a deficit of trust, and socio-cultural barriers. In contrast, a prevalent social determinant of health for males was identified as financial responsibility, contributing to a notable incidence of mental health illnesses. Conclusions: In conclusion, the study sheds light on significant gender-based disparities in social determinants of health (SDH) and their profound impact on the well-being of individuals.
Biosensors Precision in Healthcare: A Scientific Odyssey
Authors: Hayat Khizar
Published: February 2024

Biosensors have been the beacon of precision in the ever-evolving landscape of health care and offer a profound impact on diagnostics and patient care. These devices are designed to detect specific biological markers and convert then into measurable signals, seamlessly blending biology with cutting-edge technology. The diverse tapestry of biosensors encompass enzyme based sensors, immuno-assays, photo-biosensors, tissue-based sensors, DNA biosensors and nano-biosensors. Enzyme-based biosensors showcase unparalleled catalytic precision exemplified by glucose biosensors. Glucose oxidase serves as the biological catalyst and converts glucose into gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide. Electrodes of the sensor then transduce this reaction into measurable signals which enables the precise quantification of glucose levels in diabetes management. Similarly,  immunoassays rely on the specificity of antigen-antibody interactions. Most widely used immunoassay, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) exemplify this category, which finds applications in a number of diagnostics and provide a window into immunological responses and diseases such as HIV. Advancing the field of biosensing are the photobiosensors which utilize diverse technologies such as fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) to illuminate biological processes. Genetically encoded biosensors that employ proteins like green fluorescent protein (GFP), enable non-invasive monitoring of cellular dynamics and offer real-time insights. Another cateogory, tissue-based biosensors converge the technology with the physiological environments. For instance, implantable glucose sensors that continuously monitor blood glucose concentrations and provide real-time data for personalized treatment approaches. At the core of precision diagnostics lie DNA biosensors such as DNA microarrays. They offer parallel analysis of gen expression, influencing decisions in cancer diagnostics and pharmacogenomics. Nanobiosensors, represented by nanoparticle-based sensors, navigate the nano-frontiers with exceptional sensitivity. For example, quantum dots exhibit unique optical properties for sensitive detection. Likewise, gold nanoparticles based biosensors enable real-time monitoring of drug release in drug delivery systems and emphasize their role in precision medicine. As biosensors advance, ethical considerations come to the forefront. Issues such as data privacy, consent, and equitable access to these technologies demand careful attention. It becomes imperative to ensure that biosensors are developed and deployed responsibly with a keen awareness of potential societal implications in navigating the ethical landscape. In the symphony of precision that biosensors bring to healthcare, their types and applications reflect not only technological prowess but also the ethical responsibility inherent in their development and deployment. As these devices continue to evolve, the healthcare landscape stands on the brink of a new era, where precision and ethics intertwine for the betterment of patient outcomes.
Associations Between Child Maltreatment Types and Pre- and Post-Partum Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms: A Brief Report
Authors: Frederickson Alesha , Pigeon Sereena , Hébert Martine , Bernier Annie , Frappier Jean-Yves , Langevin Rachel
Published: February 2024

Objective: To foster resilience through reducing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in pregnant mothers with child maltreatment (CM) histories, it is important to understand factors impacting their well-being. This study explored whether CM predicted the severity of PTSD symptoms and symptom clusters during pregnancy and change in symptoms from pregnancy (Time 1; T1) to 3 months postpartum (Time 2; T2).

Methods: 88 pregnant women (aged 18 to 29) completed surveys on CM exposure, adult interpersonal trauma experiences, and PTSD symptoms at T1; 58 participated at T2.

Results: Stepwise regressions were conducted with the covariates age, family status, and adult interpersonal traumas. When accounting for all CM types, only neglect remained associated with overall PTSD symptoms (Ft1(1, 71) = 28.93, p < .001) and for each of the PTSD symptom clusters (ps < .01). Physical abuse remained associated with the alterations in cognition and mood cluster. No CM types were associated with changes in PTSD symptoms from T1 to T2.

Implications: In future research, the implications of neglect for pregnant mothers should be explored in depth. Perinatal care should be trauma-informed, including assessing for CM histories, to foster greater resilience by reducing perinatal PTSD symptoms.
Повышение качества рентгеновских изображений, формируемых дифракционной линзой из двухблочной кристаллической системы
Authors: Арутюнян Л. А.
Published: February 2024

Рассмотрена возможность улучшения качества рентгеновских изображений, сформированных с помощью дифракции на двухблочной кристаллической системе. Показано, что низкая пространственная когерентность исходного излучения повышает качество изображения. В качестве источников подобного излучения можно использовать стандартные широкофокусные рентгеновские трубки. Методом численного моделирования рассмотрена целесообразность применения сканирующей схемы для уменьшения уровня фона в сформированном изображении.
The possibility of improving the quality of X-ray images formed using diffraction on a two-block crystalline system is considered. It is shown that low spatial coherence of the initial radiation improves image quality. Conventional wide-focus X-ray tubes can be used as a source for such radiation. The feasibility of using a scanning scheme to reduce the background level in the formed image was also considered by numerical simulation.
Unveiling renoprotection: A comprehensive review of SGLT2 inhibitors, with emphasis on empagliflozin in the treatment of chronic kidney disease
Authors: Madagam Swathi
Published: February 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects 10%–13% of the global population, necessitating innovative treatments. Empagliflozin, a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, shows promise by reducing glycated hemoglobin and benefiting kidney and cardiovascular health. By spotlighting renoprotective mechanisms like glucose control and anti-inflammatory effects, insights from trials such as EMPA-REG OUTCOME unveil decreased kidney disease progression, improved eGFR, and reduced albuminuria with empagliflozin. Safety profiles and comparisons: Evaluating safety profiles, potential adverse events, and comparisons with other SGLT2 inhibitors provides a nuanced perspective on the therapeutic potential of empagliflozin. The review emphasizes the importance of diverse CKD population studies, continuous safety monitoring, and exploring SGLT2 inhibitors in specific demographics. In summary, empagliflozin emerges as a versatile therapeutic option in the SGLT2 inhibitor class for CKD, reshaping disease management. Final thoughts: Ongoing research and vigilant monitoring are crucial for maximizing the potential of SGLT2 inhibitors, especially empagliflozin, to enhance patient well-being in CKD.
LÝ LUẬN VỀ GIẢI PHÁP PHÒNG, CHỐNG HÀNH VI TỰ CÔ LẬP TRÊN BÌNH DIỆN TÂM LÝ HỌC
Authors: Thiên Đỗ Tất
Published: February 2024

Bài viết phân tích khái niệm hành vi tư cô lập (social withdrawal), biểu hiện của hành vi tự cô lập và phân loại các dạng hành vi tự cô lập. Trên cơ sở đó, bài viết cũng xác lập khái niệm giải pháp phòng chống hành vi tự cô lập được hiểu là những cách thức tác động, giải quyết vấn đề nhằm hạn chế, giảm thiểu hành vi đơn độc được biểu hiện nhất quán trong các tình huống và theo thời gian khi gặp gỡ các mối quan hệ xã hội quen thuộc và/hoặc không quen thuộc, đặc biệt với các mối quan hệ đồng trang lứa ở chủ thể. Có 3 nhóm giải pháp phòng chống hành vi tự cô lập được đưa ra bao gồm: (1) nhóm giải pháp để đánh giá, sàng lọc hành vi tự cô lập, (2) nhóm giải pháp dự phòng hành vi tự cô lập và (3) nhóm giải pháp hỗ trợ và can thiệp hành vi tự cô lập.
CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN HÀNH VI TỰ HỦY HOẠI BẢN THÂN CỦA VỊ THÀNH NIÊN TẠI CÁC ĐÔ THỊ PHÍA NAM, VIỆT NAM
Authors: Hạnh Mai Mỹ
Published: February 2024

Nghiên cứu về các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến hành vi tự hủy hoại bản thân của vị thành niên tại các đô thị phía Nam, Việt Nam cho thấy yếu tố “thất vọng về bản thân” với 37,1%, “tôi muốn mọi người trong gia đình hiểu nỗi đau của tôi” với 36,2%, “tôi giận ba mẹ hoặc người thân khác nên tôi làm vậy để trút giận” với 25,8%, yếu tố “chán nản, cô đơn” với 21,6%. Đặc biệt 57.7 % vị thành niên cho rằng “tôi không rõ vì sao, chỉ muốn làm vậy”. Kết quả phỏng vấn cũng cho thấy một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến hành vi tự hủy hoại bản thân của vị thành niên như áp lực học tập, thất vọng về bản thân mình, kỳ vọng của ba mẹ, cảm thấy mình thất bại, vô dụng, thực hiện hành vi này để trút giận lên ba mẹ hoặc người thân hoặc muốn ba mẹ chú ý đến mình.
DẠY HỌC XÁC SUẤT THỰC NGHIỆM VỚI SỰ HỖ TRỢ CỦA MÁY TÍNH CẦM TAY
Authors: Nga Nguyễn Thị , Ngọc Yến Phan
Published: February 2024

Máy tính cầm tay là một trong những công cụ, phương tiện học Toán phổ biến và quen thuộc đối với học sinh. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi làm rõ những lợi ích mà máy tính cầm tay mang lại trong việc dạy học Toán, đặc biệt là tiềm năng của máy tính cầm tay trong dạy và học Xác suất ở trường phổ thông. Chúng tôi cũng xây dựng và triển khai một hoạt động dạy học để học sinh sử dụng máy tính cầm tay tiếp cận khái niệm xác suất thực nghiệm cũng như hiểu rõ về mối liên hệ giữa xác suất thực nghiệm và xác suất cổ điển.Qua đó, giúp học sinh biết được nghĩa của khái niệm xác suất theo tiếp cận thống kê và áp dụng được vào việc giải quyết các vấn đề trong thực tiễn.
PHÂN TÍCH KẾT CẤU NGỮ NGHĨA CỦA PHƯƠNG VỊ TỪ “NEI” TRONG TIẾNG TRUNG QUỐC
Authors: HỚN VŨ LƯU
Published: February 2024

Phương vị từ “内” là từ xuất hiện ở giai đoạn sơ cấp trong chương trình học tập tiếng Trung Quốc như một ngoại ngữ/ ngôn ngữ thứ hai. Bài viết sử dụng phương pháp định lượng, phân tích kết cấu ngữ nghĩa của phương vị từ “内” trên cơ sở nguồn ngữ liệu có quy mô 460.000 chữ. Kết quả phân tích cho thấy, phương vị từ “内” chủ yếu được dùng để biểu thị ý nghĩa không gian, ít dùng để biểu thị ý nghĩa phi không gian. Trong nghĩa không gian, phương vị từ “内” thường được sử dụng với điểm mốc là thực thể không gian ba chiều, có biên giới, kế đến là điểm mốc thực thể không gian hai chiều, có biên giới, ít sử dụng nhất với điểm mốc là không gian một chiều, như một làn ranh giới. Trong các loại điểm mốc là thực thể không gian ba chiều, có biên giới, thì điểm mốc là nơi chốn có tần suất xuất hiện cao nhất. Trong nghĩa phi không gian, phương vị từ “内” thường được dùng để ẩn dụ thời gian, hơn là ẩn dụ cơ thể người hoặc bộ phận cơ thể người và ẩn dụ lĩnh vực.
Vận dụng mô hình lớp học đảo ngược trong học phần Hoá học đại cương 1 nhằm phát triển năng lực tự học cho sinh viên sư phạm hoá học
Authors: Minh Thái Hoài
Published: February 2024

Tự học đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc giúp sinh viên sư phạm liên tục học tập và cải thiện bản thân trong quá trình học tập và dạy học. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là phát triển năng lực tự học cho sinh viên ngành Sư phạm Hoá học thông qua việc áp dụng mô hình lớp học đảo ngược trong học phần Hoá học đại cương 1, là học phần nền tảng của ngành. Nghiên cứu sử dụng kết hợp phương pháp nhiều phương pháp nghiên cứu, bao gồm việc xây dựng khung lí thuyết, thực nghiệm sư phạm và phân tích thống kê để xử lí dữ liệu. Bài báo đề xuất khung năng lực tự học của sinh viên; đề xuất quy trình tổ chức dạy học theo mô hình lớp học đảo ngược nhằm phát triển năng lực tự học cho sinh viên; thiết kế các kế hoạch bài dạy minh hoạ cho hai chủ đề trong học phần Hoá học đại cương 1. Quá trình thực nghiệm sư phạm trên 22 sinh viên năm nhất ngành Sư phạm Hoá học cho thấy điểm trung bình các tiêu chí đánh giá năng lực tự học của sinh viên tăng sau tác động và sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê. Điều này chứng tỏ mô hình lớp học đảo ngược giúp sinh viên ngành Sư phạm Hoá học phát triển năng lực tự học của bản thân.
CÁI TÔI HIỆU QUẢ NGHỀ NGHIỆP CỦA SINH VIÊN TẠI THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Quân Bùi Hồng , Xuân Anh Đoàn Thị
Published: February 2024

Đề tài tiến hành khảo sát trên 573 sinh viên năm 3 và năm 4 thuộc một số trường đại học trên địa bàn Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh để tìm hiểu về mức độ cái tôi hiệu quả nghề nghiệp và mối tương quan giữa cái tôi hiệu quả nghề nghiệp với các kiểu tính cách. Phương pháp nghiên cứu chính là điều tra bằng bảng hỏi và phỏng vấn. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, sinh viên đại học tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh có cái tôi hiệu quả nghề nghiệp ở mức độ trung bình. Trong các khía cạnh của cái tôi hiệu quả nghề nghiệp, sinh viên có cái tôi hiệu quả nghề nghiệp cao nhất trong việc tự đánh giá nghề nghiệp và thấp nhất trong việc lập kế hoạch nghề nghiệp. Kết quả nghiên cứu là cơ sở để nhà trường và sinh viên tham khảo trong việc gia tăng cái tôi hiệu quả nghề nghiệp của bản thân.
Measuring Effectiveness of Islamic Studies Distance Education in The Digital Era at The International Open University (IOU) Indonesia
Authors: Hartono Haryani Santo
Published: February 2024

International Open University (IOU) is an international accredited campus that created new breakthrough by offering the concept of distance education since its inception. IOU is a pioneer in implementing distance learning with a concentration on Islamic Studies through digital media. Entering Indonesia as the country with the largest Muslim population, IOU opened a special Indonesian language program. This study is a form of Measures of Effectiveness (MOE) of Islamic Studies distance education through digitalization at the IOU Indonesia. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques used were observations, interviews, and literature review. The results of the study concluded that IOU Indonesia in some cases has its own independent program, but in general it is based on the central that has all the components of distance education through digitalization except for controls for students or graduates. IOU Indonesia also fulfills the basic principles of learning Islamic Studies.
DIVERSIDADE E INOVAÇÃO NO PODER JUDICIÁRIO
Authors: Mayer Giovanna
Published: February 2024

A inovação dentro do Poder Judiciário deve ser efetuada dentro de um ambiente plural e diverso, e quando utilizada a metodologia do design thinking, deve-se privilegiar a diversidade em todas as etapas. Para um juiz acostumado a decidir sozinho, pode ser difícil pensar e construir soluções fora da hierarquia existente no processo. Contudo, é papel das escolas de formação e dos próprios laboratórios velar constantemente pela diversidade de pensamento na construção de ideias inovadoras, sob pena de repetir padrões existentes.
IMPORTÂNCIA DAS SOFT SKILLS NA FORMAÇÃO DOS MAGISTRADOS ENQUANTO GESTORES DE PESSOAS: UMA ESCUTA HUMANIZADA PARA AGORA E PARA ALÉM DE 2023
Authors: Machado Pirozi Maurício José
Published: February 2024

As soft skills têm ganhado cada vez mais importância no mercado de trabalho, não podendo o Poder Judiciário brasileiro fechar os olhos para elas, seja agora, seja para além de 2030, com uma proposta inovadora ao fazer uma releitura da hierarquia a partir do princípio da horizontalidade. O objeto deste trabalho é demonstrar que as técnicas de gerenciamento de pessoas baseadas na escuta ativa e consciente, observando a adoção da comunicação não violenta, promovem a humanização nas relações pessoais como forma de compreender e de se fazer compreender, tornando mais eficiente e sadia a gestão de pessoas na Administração Judiciária, promovendo a desejada cultura da paz. Foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica aliada aos ensinamentos obtidos na pós-graduação “Jurisdição Inovadora: para além de 2030”, promovida pela Escola Nacional de Formação e Aperfeiçoamento de Magistrados (Enfam), além de estudo de um caso concreto ocorrido no fórum estadual de Maringá (PR). O trabalho tem como resultado uma explanação acerca de recentes estudos sobre o tema e conclui que uma administração humanizada tem se mostrado, portanto, solo fértil à melhoria nos índices de desempenho e produtividade, o que, no final, acaba por atender ao princípio constitucional da eficiência, que, no caso da Administração Judiciária, deve ter foco no jurisdicionado.
Peran Muhammadiyah, Nahdatul Ulama dan PERTI dalam perkembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sarianti Opet
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini ialah mengetahui peras Ormas Islam: Muhammadiyah, Nahdatul Ulama dan Persatuan tarbiyah Islamiyah terhadap pengembangan lembaga pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Selain itu, juga menjelaskan sejarah yang melatarbelakangi ormas : Muhammadiyah, Nahdatul Ulama dan Persatuan tarbiyah Islamiyah didirikan di Indonesia. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan (Library Research), yaitu menjadikan bahan pustaka sebagai sumber data utama yang dimaksudkan untuk menggali teori-teori dan konsep-konsep para ahli terdahulu. Adapun hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan adalah dapat menambah wawsan serta pengetahui tentang sejarah Ormas Islam di Indonesia : Muhammadiyyah, Nahdatul Ulama dan Persatuan Tarbiyah Islamiyyah, serta peranya dalam pengembangan lembaga pendidikan Islam. Muhammadiyyah merupakan organisasi Islam yang didirikan oleh K.H Ahmad Dahlan pada tahun 1912 M. Didirikannya pendidikan Muhammadiyah dilandasi oleh motivasi teologis bahwa manusia akan mampu mencapai derajat keimanan dan ketaqwaan yang sempurna apabila mereka memiliki kedalaman ilmu pengetahuan.Organisasi Nahdatul Ulama Sebuah organisasi yang didirikan oleh para ulama pada tanggal 31 Januari 1926. Latar belakang berdirinya NU berkaitan erat dengan perkembangan pemikiran keagamaan dan politik dunia Islam kala itu. Persatuan Tarbiyah Islmiyah (PERTI) adalah organisasi kelompok kaum tua Minangkabau yang dalam bidang akidah. Latar belakang didirikannya Persatuan tarbiyah Islmiayah tidak terlepas dari pertumbuhan dan perkembangan madrasah-madrasah Tarbiyah Islmiyah di Minangkabau.
Peranan Matematika dalam Ilmu Ekonomi
Authors: Rohmatulloh Bagus
Published: February 2024

Masalah-masalah ekonomi biasanya dianalisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, salahsatunya dengan menggunakan analisis matematika ekonomi atau ekonometrika. Saat ini teknik ekonometrika non konvensional mulai banyak digunakan dalam analisis ekonomi, salah satunya model neural network. Model neural network merupakan suatu teknik alternatif dalam ekonometrika yang prinsip kerjanya meliputi kerja sistem syaraf. Secara prinsip, teknik ekonometrika merupakan gabungan antara beberapa disiplin ilmu: teori ekonomi, matematika ekonomi, statistika ekonomi, matematika statistik dan teknik komputasi. Dengan demikian, analisis ekonometri memerlukan pemahaman dan pendekatan multidisipliner. Untuk menganalisis suatu variabel ekonomi, kita dapat memperhatikannya melalui variabel-variabel lain yang terkait kemudian kita membuat model matematika yang dapat merepresentasikan hubungan variabel yang kita amati dengan variabel-variabel (faktor-faktor) lain yang mempengaruhinya melalui suatu teori yang mendasari hubungan tersebut.
BOWEL OBSTRUCTION FROM COMPLETE TRANSMURAL MIGRATION OF A GOSSYPIBOMA INTO THE ILEUM; A RARE OCCURRENCE
Authors: Agada Horace , MALGWA ISHAKU YAKUBU , Iliya Joel
Published: February 2024

Gossypibomas are infrequent abdominal pathology associated with increased morbidity and mortality. They are foreign bodies of predominantly cotton material that are erroneously left in body cavities following surgery. They represent an extremely rare but avoidable cause of bowel obstruction and should be considered as a differential diagnosis in patients presenting with Bowel obstruction following previous abdominal surgery.

We present the case of a young woman with clinical features in keeping with mechanical bowel obstruction from suspected post-operated adhesion. However, intra-operative finding revealed a complete transmural migration of a Gossypiboma into the terminal ileum. She had segmental ileal resection, extraction of the gossypiboma and primary end-to-end ileo-ileal anastomosis. Her recovery period was uneventful.

Keywords; Anastomosis, Bowel obstruction, Gossypiboma, laparotomy
PATTERN OF MANDIBULAR FRACTURES IN A NIGERIAN TERTIARY HEALTH INSTITUTION; A 4-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Adeyemi Moshood , Ernest Moninuola Adebusola , Sanni-Abdullahi Shakira , Igben Ehigie , Garba Ashiru , Nnebedum Mirian
Published: February 2024

Background: According to surveys, mandibular injuries aetiology varies between countries and even between centers in the same country. Mandibular fractures are the second most frequent facial injury, accounting for 15.5% to 59% of all facial fractures globally. The study aimed to find out if there were predictable patterns of fractured in the north central part of Nigeria.

Materials and Methods: Mandibular fracture patients treated during a 4-year period were identified in a retrospective analysis and examined based on factors including age, sex, mode of trauma, month and day of the week of presentation, number and anatomic location, treatment method and sequelae.

Results: The study reviewed 75 participants between the ages of 2 and 70. The mean age was 30.69 ± 11.22 years, and the gender split was 70 males (93.20%) and 5 females (6.80%), with a p-value of 0.09.  The main cause was motorbike accident (68%) and head on collision was the major mechanism of trauma road traffic accidents (RTAs, 68.8%) and none of motorbike riders nor did passengers wear crash helmet. A total of ninety-nine fractures out of one hundred and six fractures were observed in males.  A small percentage of patients (33%) exhibited altered consciousness, however there was no statistically significant link between the aetiology and level of consciousness (p=0.818).

Conclusion: The mandibular body was most severely impacted and the primary mechanism of injury was head-on collision between two motorbikes. Speed restrictions and legislative law should be placed on the use of crash helmet.
Forecast sales volume of aviation fuel in Jakarta using ARIMA Method to support inventory control
Authors: Setiyawan Ary Putra , Wibowo Wahyu , Atok R. Mohamad
Published: February 2024

The civil aviation industry in Indonesia experienced a significant increase from 2009-2018. The increase occurred in passenger and cargo activities. However, the situation changed drastically when the Covid-19 pandemic occurred throughout the world in 2019. PT xyz as a company need to adapt and optimize the business process. Inventory management is something that can be optimized. The aim of this research was to forecast aviation fuel demand in Jakarta and utilize the forecast result as a basis for inventory management. This research utilizes time series data on aviation fuel sales to determine demand estimates for the following month. The method used to forecast is the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average. Furthermore, the forecast data is combined with information on storage capacity and historical data on product supply arrivals as input data in calculating safety stock to obtain more economical inventory management. The result of this research is that the best forecast avtur demand in Jakarta is using Arima (1,1,1). Safety inventory calculation based on demand forecasting with 90% cycle service level for Jakarta is 42,495 kiloLiter and PT xyz still can reduce products in their storage worth IDR. 341.8 M in Jakarta to maintain the same cycle service level.
Will Climate Change and Ocean Acidification Lead to the Massive Death of Marine Organisms?
Authors: Tembo Rostern
Published: February 2024

Ocean acidification represents a threat to marine species worldwide, and forecasting the ecological impacts of acidification is a high priority for science, management, and policy. As research on the topic expands at an exponential rate, a comprehensive understanding of the variability in organisms' responses and corresponding levels of certainty is necessary to forecast the ecological effects. More specifically, what stands to be understood from this review is an understanding of the effects of ocean acidification and whether marine organisms have sufficient physiological plasticity to adapt to the changes in their environment as pCO2 concentration continues to rise. An experiment assessing the impact of ocean acidification on a given species, community, or ecosystem should include realistic changes for all environmental drivers (CO2, temperature, salinity, food concentrations, light availability), and be long-term (i.e., several years) to allow for natural variability and multiple generations of each species under consideration. Single experimental approaches on single organisms often do not capture the true level of complexity of in situ marine environments, and multi-disciplinary approaches involving technological advancements and development are critically needed before a correct determination is made on the mortality of marine organisms.
Evaluating Performance Incorporating Multi-Criteria Decision Making and ESG Index: The Case of Taiwanese PCB Industry
Authors: Huang Cheng-Tsu , Tai Chao-Ting
Published: February 2024

The Printed Circuit Board (PCB) industry is known as the "mother of electronic system product" in the high-tech electronics industry. When this industry enters a mature stage, cost control becomes the key to its success. Additionally, as the corporate’s awareness of social responsibility like ESG (Environment, Social, & Governance) has risen, the cost control remains a critical indicator for evaluating a company's performance. This study uses the consolidated financial statements of 35 companies in Taiwan's listed PCB industry through collecting data from the Taiwan Stock Exchange from 2022 to 2022. This study chooses 16 key financial indicators through expert opinions and selects 7 input variables and 5 output variables from 5 screening criteria. Then, through the normalization of grey relational data, the degree of influence of each indicator on the performance of PCB manufacturers is analyzed, and which independent variables have better prediction power through the multiple regression model is achieved. The Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) analysis in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) is applied to identify the ranking. The relative distance compared with the best manufacturer and the worst manufacturer is used to evaluate and rank the pros and cons of each ranking. VIKOR is then used to analyze ranking further. The results of data analysis have shown slightly different rankings based on TOPSIS and VIKOR. However, it seems the analysis of VIKOR is more accurate. The comparison of Taiwanese PCB manufacturers before and after the ranking is also revealed. Several practical directions for corporate planning or improvement are suggested. The link between ESG indicators and finance is observed not significant.
The Transylvanian Postdramatic Theatre of Radu Afrim
Authors: Nagy Imola
Published: February 2024

One of the leading figures of contemporary Romanian theatre, director Radu Afrim, has been working with Hungarian companies for more than a decade, producing more than a dozen performances, which has its own significance under the circumstances that in his director’s theatre, the text is never taken for granted, be it a pre-existing and pre-chosen dramatic text or the product of a collective effort. Nevertheless, due to his peculiar, non-hierarchical handling of all the theatrical devices, where equally intensive attention is accorded to each one of them, his productions always fall under the category of postdramatic theatre. We are dealing here with two aspects of contemporary Eastern European theatre: the blurring lines between director’s theatre and collective production and the multiethnic character of it. As an aesthetic experience, his performances may be best described using Gilles Deleuze’s terms of aspects and perceptions.
Hungarian Export Plays : Foreign Success Stories of Hungarian Dramas at the Turn of the Century
Authors: Váradi Ágnes
Published: February 2024

Although in Hungarian dramatic history we can occasionally find Hungarian plays that managed to have a good career abroad, but observing the dramatic literature of the first third of the 20th century, we can realise that the number of so-called export plays is considerable. Success stories in Hungarian drama literature are associated with the first decade of the Vígszínház: naturally, as part of a modernising theatrical culture, press publicity and promotion play a significant role in audience success. Within the profit-oriented theatrical model, sold-out performances in large series are considered successful plays, forming the basis for potential export dramas. Considering the fact that only works that do not address a specifically Hungarian theme, meaning that they go beyond national borders and local problems, can attract the attention of foreign audiences; priority is given to social dramas, and, to a lesser extent, comedies which mainly deal with a social problem typical of the period. This study highlights key milestones in the international careers of some Hungarian export plays, starting from the Berlin premiere of The Schoolmistress in 1909 to the Zurich premiere of The Dancer in 1918.
La derrota del Ejército del Norte en el sur de Texas, 1846 : una investigación de las operaciones militares mexicanas en las primeras dos batallas de la guerra de intervención norteamericana
Authors: Joseph P. Sánchez
Published: February 2024

Después de la primera batalla de la Guerra de Intervención, que tomó lugar en el campo de Palo Alto en Texas el día 8 de Mayo de 1846, el gobierno Mexicano reconoció que todo estaba perdido. También, el General en Jefe, Mariano Arista, reconoció que el Ejército del Norte había fracasado. En la investigación militar que sucedió, Arista dio cuenta de que a pesar de sus planes y adherencias a los principios de guerra, el elemento que causó su derrota fue la total falta de cooperación, especialmente la del General Antonio Canales, sin cuyos apoyos no se pudo levantar el espíritu de las tropas, tremendamente
desmoralizada, para pelear contra los norteamericanos. Después de un consejo de guerra en el que se discutió la situación, Arista decidió retirar su batido ejército desde Palo Alto a Resaca de Guerrero hacia el norte de Matamoros. Años más tarde, el Supremo Tribunal de Guerra vindicó a Arista y su aplicación de los principios de guerra con las palabras, «cayó peleando".
Fundiciones españolas de artillería en el nuevo mundo (S. XVI-XVIII)
Authors: Jesús Antonio Penacho Ródenas
Published: February 2024

Desde la necesidad de disponer de piezas de artillería en los territorios de América (zona continental e islas del Caribe) y territorios del Pacífico se analizan los problemas que presentaba la obtención de los cañones, las soluciones que se dieron a lo largo de los siglos XVI al XVIII y se describe la historia de las diferentes fundiciones que se levantaron en estas regiones.
Composition-driven phase coexistence and functional properties of the (1-x)BZT-(x)BCT ceramics near the phase convergence region
Authors: TANGSRITRAKUL Jirapa , WICHITTANAKOM Chumpon , SAIYASOMBAT Chatree
Published: February 2024

The concept of composition-induced phase transformation in Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) at the Morphotropic Phase Boundary (MPB) has been employed to improve functional properties of the (1-x)BZT-(x)BCT ceramic. However, it was observed that the phase diagram of the (1-x)BZT-(x)BCT ceramic is different to the PZT. As a result, the nature of the superior functional properties found in (1-x)BZT-(x)BCT ceramic is unlike PZT and still unclear so far. In this work, functional properties; dielectric, ferroelectric, energy storage, and piezoelectric properties, of the (1-x)BZT-(x)BCT ceramics where x = 0.3 mol% to 0.6 mol% were evaluated at room temperature in comparison to the identification of phase coexistence using synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction (SXPD). This work found that changes of BCT content had a strong impact on the observed coexisting phases and functional properties. Moreover, the composition that showed the highest piezoelectric properties did not present the largest of saturation polarization. This implies that the functional properties of the (1-x)BZT-(x)BCT ceramics are not dependent on the presence of polarizations under the application of electric field. The contribution of non-180° domain switching also plays a vital role, especially in the piezoelectric properties. These findings would help to extend our knowledge of the nature of the (1-x)BZT-(x)BCT ceramic.
Strategi Pemanfaatan Bantaran Sungai untuk Pengembangan Masyarakat Berkelanjutan: Sebuah Analisis Sistematis
Authors: Mutiani Mita , Pramudito Seto , Marlina Erly , Muchlashin Afif , Ruslan Hedi
Published: February 2024

Pemanfaatan bantaran sungai menghadapi tantangan dalam mengimbangi kebutuhan pembangunan dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Tujuan dari review paper ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi pemanfaatan bantaran sungai yang berkontribusi pada pembangunan masyarakat berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode review literatur sistematis, melibatkan seleksi dan analisis kritis terhadap studi dari berbagai sumber akademis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa strategi efektif meliputi integrasi fungsi ekologis, sosial, dan ekonomi, dengan penekanan kuat pada partisipasi masyarakat dan kebijakan yang mendukung. Studi ini mengidentifikasi kebutuhan akan pendekatan adaptif yang mempertimbangkan perubahan iklim dan tekanan urbanisasi. Kontribusi utama dari paper ini adalah penyediaan kerangka komprehensif untuk memahami dan menerapkan praktek pemanfaatan bantaran sungai yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif.

Utilization of river banks faces challenges in balancing development needs and environmental sustainability. This review paper analyzes riverbank utilization strategies that contribute to sustainable community development. This research uses a systematic literature review method involving selecting and critically analyzing studies from various academic sources. The results show that effective strategies include integrating ecological, social, and economic functions, strongly emphasizing community participation, and supportive policies. This study identifies the need for adaptive approaches considering climate change and urbanization pressures. This paper's main contribution is providing a comprehensive framework for understanding and implementing sustainable and inclusive riverbank utilization practices.
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir melalui Produk Olahan Sambal Kerang di Desa Segoro Tambak Kecamatan Sedati
Authors: Syafira Melinda , Taqwanur  , Nisa' Latifatul Khoirun , Ravitasari Silvyan , Fidhdho Elis Al , Solichah Nur Lailatus , Mulya Adeta Fajar , Firmandah Iik Claudia , Fernanda Sherly Amalia
Published: February 2024

Pengabdian   masyarakat   ini   dilakukan   di   Desa Segoro Tambak Kecamatan Sedati Kabupaten Sidoarjo.  Salah satu masalah pokok yang dihadapi oleh Desa Segoro Tambak, yang berada di Kecamatan Sedati, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, adalah pengelolaan sumber daya air. Pada upaya ini, terdapat kerjasama dengan anggota Ibu Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) untuk mengatur sumber daya alam seperti Kerang, yang selanjutnya diproses menjadi hidangan sambal goreng. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat dideskripsikan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat sehingga dapat meningkatkan peran serta partisipasi masyarakat. Hal ini dipandang penting bagi masyarakat di desa Segoro Tambak khususnya keluarga nelayan dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan keluarga. Melalui evaluasi berkelanjutan, pembuatan sambal kerang dapat mengalami peningkatan produksi.

This community service was carried out in Segoro Tambak Village, Sedati District, Sidoarjo Regency. One of the main problems faced by Segoro Tambak Village, which is in Sedati District, Sidoarjo Regency, is water resources management. In this effort, there is a collaboration with members of Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) to manage natural resources such as shellfish, which are then processed into fried chilli sauce. The results of this community service can be described as improving the welfare of the local community so that it can increase community role and participation. This is considered important for the community in Segoro Tambak village, especially fishing families, to increase family income and welfare. Through continuous evaluation, the production of clam sauce can increase.
Educação para a vida: promoção da paz no ambiente escolar
Authors: Oliveira Diana Nunes de , Paixão Anna Carla de Castro , Brito Wellison Rafael de Oliveira
Published: February 2024

A escola é um local de ensino formal, que possibilita o desenvolvimento motor, cognitivo, social e emocional dos estudantes, da educação infantil à educação de jovens e adultos, e como tal, deve ser um ambiente acolhedor e que permita relações de bons tratos, cordialidade, gentileza, respeito e empatia pela diversidade social e cultural que nela estão presentes. A escola deve, dentre outras coisas, influenciar positivamente na formação de cidadãos críticos, conscientes e responsáveis por suas ações. Entretanto, infelizmente, nos últimos meses aqui no Brasil, a mídia noticiou vários ataques a escolas, que entristeceram a população brasileira. Diante do exposto, precisamos incentivar a cultura da paz nas escolas, de modo a assegurar aos estudantes, professores e a todos os funcionários da comunidade escolar, um ambiente acolhedor e seguro. Por esta razão, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo promover a reflexão sobre a manutenção da paz e o bem-estar no ambiente escolar. O estudo foi desenvolvido em uma Escola Estadual de Manaus, com estudantes do segundo ano do ensino médio. Para o desenvolvimento das atividades, foram realizadas aulas expositivas dialogadas e rodas de conversas, onde os estudantes foram estimulados a pensar, refletir e discutir sobre os acontecimentos de insegurança que assolaram as escolas brasileiras, bem como sobre o tipo de ambiente escolar que cada um deseja. Além disso, os estudantes foram organizados em equipe e orientados a elaborar cartazes sobre a temática em questão, de forma que pudessem expressar suas ideias e desejos de paz e segurança no ambiente escolar. Os cartazes produzidos foram utilizados para produzir um mural, que foi exposto para a comunidade escolar, com o intuito de sensibilizar os demais estudantes, bem como todas as pessoas que fazem parte da comunidade escolar a refletir sobre suas ações na promoção da paz no ambiente escolar.
Manejo do Tratamento Medicamentoso por Pacientes Diabéticos
Authors: Moura Rafaela Barbosa Rafacho , Valente Francilisi Brito Guimarães , Nascimento Simone Souza
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o manejo do tratamento medicamentoso por pacientes diabéticos. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa e delineamento transversal. A amostra do estudo foi composta por usuários acompanhados em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do Distrito Federal, portadores de DM tipo I ou II, em uso de hipoglicemiantes orais e/ou insulinas. A seleção se deu por amostragem aleatória, convencional e simples. O instrumento de coleta de dados utilizado elencava variáveis sociodemográficas, recomendações clínicas e protocolos de segurança do paciente e do manejo do paciente com DM. Os dados encontrados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 41 participantes, com predominância do sexo feminino e baixa escolaridade, com média de 66,8 anos de idade. Quanto ao perfil clínico, todos os usuários eram portadores de DM tipo II, observando-se predominância de multimorbidade, alto risco cardiovascular alcance das metas de controle glicêmico. Observou-se que 68,5% estavam em polifarmácia, sendo 31,5% em uso de sulfonilureias e 36,6% de insulinas. As maiores barreiras para adesão medicamentosa foram o esquecimento e a dificuldade em cumprir horários, com 61% e 53,7%, respectivamente. Quanto a insulinoterapia, as principais inconsistências encontradas foram: 86,7% a respeito do desconhecimento sobre validade da insulina após a abertura do frasco; 93,3% da ausência de registro da data de abertura do frasco; 73,3% de transporte inadequado da insulina; 93,3% do descarte inadequado de agulhas/seringa; 80% do rodízio inadequado de locais de aplicação; e 85,7% não retiram o ar da caneta a cada aplicação. Conclusão: Os pacientes diabéticos deste estudo têm encontrado diversas dificuldades para manejar o tratamento medicamentoso, o que pode potencializar o erro humano. Dessa forma, ratifica-se a necessidade de estratégias para identificação e manejo dessas dificuldades e acompanhamento equânime, de forma a favorecer a autonomia, a adesão terapêutica e a segurança do paciente.
Discriminatory Treatment of Fulfillment of Patient Rights in Services at Facilities by the Healthcare Social Security Agency in Indonesia
Authors: Khalid Hasbuddin , Zainuddin  , Iqbal N Muh. Nur
Published: February 2024

Objective: The research aims to explore the fulfillment and protection of BPJS Health Patient rights from discriminatory actions in health services. This research uses a normative juridical approach with descriptive analysis.
 
Theoretical framework: This study revolves around the discriminatory treatment in the fulfillment of patient rights within healthcare services provided by the Healthcare Social Security Agency in Indonesia. This framework is constructed upon three pivotal pillars: the concept of patient rights, the role of the Healthcare Social Security Agency, and the overarching principles of social justice.
 
Method: This research is descriptive and of the normative legal research category. Normative legal research is a form of legal research methodology that bases its analysis on relevant laws and regulations applicable to the legal issues that are the primary focus of the research. Meanwhile, the approaches used in this research are conceptual approach, statute approach and case approach. This study utilizes secondary data derived from both primary and secondary sources.
 
Result and conclusion: The results illustrate that health is the main thing that is the basic need of every human being. BPJS guarantees health services for all users by helping to handle the costs of health services. BPJS Health patients have the right to be protected and fulfilled in health services, although in practice sometimes the fulfilment and protection of these rights are ignored by medical personnel and health facilities. The forms of discriminatory treatment experienced by BPJS Health Patients are the treatment of unprofessional health or medical personnel, queuing for service units with a long time, providing unqualified drugs, and limiting the room quota for BPJS patients.
 
Originality/Value: As a recommendation in the study, Health Facilities and Medical Personnel should act professionally without any discrimination in providing health services to BPJS Health participants.
Legal Framework for consumer Data Protection For Digital Business SMES in Indonesia
Authors: Rizal Muhamad , Rosadi Sinta Dewi , Taryana Agus
Published: February 2024

Objective: The development of digital business in Indonesia has increased significantly. It is estimated to be more than US$ 77 billion by 2022, an increase of 22% from the previous year. The contribution of 64.2 million MSMEs to Indonesia's GDP was recorded at > 60 per cent. However, the development of information technology and the considerable potential of the digital economy are also accompanied by several negative impacts, including threats to citizens' privacy rights and personal data. However, not an absolute human right, protecting privacy remains crucial in this digital economy era.
 
Method: The study used a seven-step approach. The first is the collection of data from primary and secondary legal materials; the second step is to filter this data based on policies related to data privacy, especially for consumers who conduct digital transactions in the jurisdiction of Indonesia. These policies are then sorted according to the criteria that have been filtered. The on-site policy is then compared to the benchmark policy. This comparison will show the gap between effective regulation and Indonesian legislation on digital business and MSME consumer data privacy. This gap is verified by Indonesian law and legal experts to eliminate false positives. Finally, a proposed set of guidelines was designed based on expert-verified benchmarks and gap policies
 
Result: This is where legal protection is essential for consumers who transact with digital businesses. So that it can protect legal subjects through applicable laws and regulations and forced implementation with a sanction, legal protection
 
Conclusion: Legal protection for consumers, especially consumers who make digital transactions, has been regulated in the Consumer Protection Law. However, this law generally only regulates conventional consumer transactions manually, whereas in trading, there is a meeting between traders and buyers.