bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pengemudi PT. Grab Wilayah Bangkalan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Moh. Yazin
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang permasalahan yang ada di Grab wilayah Bangkalan yang berkaitan dengan pemberian kompensasi finansial, motivasi pengemudi, serta kepuasan kerja yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja pengemudi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji rumusan masalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan  kuantitatif, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 78 pengemudi. Data diperoleh dari proses wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden, data dianalisis menggunakan regresi berganda dengan SPSS untuk menjawab hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis,secara parsialvariabel kompensasi finansial dan motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan masing masing nilai thitung kompensasi finansial diatas 9,703 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 dan motivasi diatas 3,414 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,001 < 0,05. Variabel kompensasi finansial, motivasi, dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pengemudi dengan masing masing nilai thitung kompensasi finansial diatas 2,993 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,004 < 0,05, motivasi diatas 3,473 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,001 < 0,05, dan kepuasan kerja diatas 4,011 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan analisis regresi intervening diketahui bahwa kompensasi finansialdan motivasi bepengaruh positif dan signifikan terhada kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja dengan koefisien tidak langsung kompensasi finansial sebesar  0,396448 dan hasil uji sobel dengan niali thitung sebsar 3,6826586542 > ttabel 1,99346 dengan taraf signifikan 0,05, dan motivasi sebesar 0,138944  dan hasil uji sobel dengan nilai thitung sebesar 2,5484676708 > ttabel 1,99346 dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Kesimpulannya yaitu semua hipotesis terbukti dengan dukungan penelitian terdahulu.
Peran Digital Marketing Dalam Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan Pada Umkm Omesh_Id Ditengah Covid-19
Authors: Suspahariati Suspahariati  , Ririn Susilawati  , Hartina Hidayatillah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran digital marketing sebagai media pemasaran yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat dijaman sekarang, namun adanya permasalahan baru munculnya pandemi Covid-19 yang dirasakan oleh seluruh masyarakat di hampir semua penjuru dunia membuat perubahan pada kehidupan masyarakat pada beberapa keadaan salah satunya pada keadaan ekonominya. Sehingga peneliti melakukan riset terkait hal tersebut pada salah satu UMKM yang menggunakan digital marketing sebagai media pemasaran produknya yaitu UMKM Omesh_id di wilayah Mojokerto yang memproduksi makanan ringan. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan hasil bahwa digital marketing sangat membantu pemasaran bukan hanya di hari-hari biasa tetapi juga pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ini. Masa mandemi yang tak kunjung usai hingga hari lebaran idul fitri ternyata tidak berpengaruh terlalu besar, hal ini tentunya bukan hanya karena hari lebaran masyarakat membutuhkan banyak stok makanan ringan, akan tetapi strategi pemasaran dari pihak produsen untuk tetap mencapai target pemasaran menjadi penentu volume penjualan atau kemampuan penjualan khususnya dikeadaan pandemi yang membuat masyarakat harus lebih banyak waktu didalam rumah saja mematuhi himbauan dari pihak pemerintah.
Transformasi Ekonomi Syari’ah Dalam Ekonomi Kerakyatan Di Indonesia
Authors: Aufa Rizka Azzumi  , Miswanto Miswanto  , Abdul Basit
Published: September 2024

If We observe Islamic Economics, something economy that underlies its implementation of character balanced more defend in people's Economy as well as digitization. Islamic economics is the Economy that makes the whole safe as well as no screwup area around him. Progress economy as well as field sharia business in Indonesia or in this country which continues to drove fast, have satisfaction on the desire of Islamic HR. Progress Indonesia's Economy experienced significant progress, signaled by progress field effort agency Islamic finance such as Islamic Commercial Banks, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Syariah Mega Indonesia, are part from sharia efforts of conventional banks, BPRS, BMT, Takaful, and others, are reviewed from whole the assets or total distributed financing.
Stated in the review above, economics in Islam must share opportunity widely in each executor's business. Not only, Therefore, Islamic economics also emphasizes four characteristics, including Unity (Unity), Balance (equilibrium), independence (free will), and responsibility (responsibility). Man, as the messenger (Khalifah) of God on earth no, can become a character human individualistic cause all (wealth) contained in nature is the right of Allah alone, as well as people who believe in their hearts. Because that is what Islamic Economics does, leads to needing Public small or always hold aspect development economy nationality is how the general public is actively raising his income.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Lion Parcel Di Kota Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Bobby Hartanto
Published: September 2024

The development of the need for product delivery services as a necessary facility, even in modern times, many people open online businesses by sending products from one area to a different area. This study aims to determine the effect of Trust and Service Quality on customer satisfaction at Lion Parcel in Tebing Tinggi City. This type of research is quantitative. This study used a sample of 50 respondents. Sampling using incidental sampling technique. The test tools used are validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing via t-test, f-test and the coefficient of determination. The test was carried out using SPSS version 25. The results showed that hypothesis 1 tcount (1.031) < ttable (2.0106), as well as a significance value of 0.308 > 0.05 Trust has no significant effect on customer satisfaction. it can be seen that tcount (6.129) > ttable (2.0106), and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that hypothesis 2 is accepted, Service Quality has a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction. it can be seen that the variables of Trust and Customer Satisfaction have a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction. It can be seen that Fcount 20.467 > Ftable 2.72, and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that hypothesis 3 is accepted, Trust, Service Quality have a joint effect on Customer Satisfaction.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup, Harga, Kualitas Produk, Dan Merek Terhadap Minat Beli Pakaian di Toko Kimberly
Authors: Cia Cai Cen
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya hidup, harga produk, kualitas dan merek terhadap minat beli pakaian di toko Kimberly (studi kasus pada Mahasiswa STIE Bina Karya Tebing Tinggi). jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif dan menyebar kuesioner melalui sebuah platform google form kepada responden yang dijadikan sampel penelitian ini dan kemudian data diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS (Statisctical Product and Service Solution) version 25.00. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 34 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat uji yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Dari hasil pengujian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap hipotesis pertama dapat diketahui bahwa thitung (0,960) < ttabel (2,042), demikian pula dengan nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0,345 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan hipotesis pertama ditolak, artinya Variabel Gaya Hidup (X1) tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Beli (Y). Hipotesis kedua dapat diketahui bahwa thitung (2,064) > ttabel (2,042), dan nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0,048 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan hipotesis kedua diterima, artinya Harga Produk (X2) berpengaruh terhadap Minat Beli (Y). Hipotesis ketiga dapat diketahui bahwa thitung (2,538) > ttabel (2,042), dan nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0,017 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan hipotesis ketiga diterima, artinya Kualitas (X3) berpengaruh terhadap Minat Beli (Y).
Hipotesis keempat dapat diketahui bahwa thitung (-0,094) > ttabel (-2,042), dan nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0,926 > 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan hipotesis keempat ditolak, artinya Merek (X4) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Minat Beli (Y) dan hipotesis kelima dapat diketahui bahwa Fhitung (9,049) > Ftabel (3,33), dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan hipotesis kelima diterima, artinya Gaya Hidup (X1) dan Harga Produk (X2), Kualitas (X3), Merek (X4) berpengaruh secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap Minat Beli (Y).
Mogok Nasional Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia
Authors: Faisal Rizza
Published: September 2024

Ancaman mogok nasional sering kali dilontarkan oleh pimpinan Konfederasi dan Federasi serikat pekerja/serikat buruh terus mewarnai dinamika ketenagakerjaan Indonesia, melihat dampak kerugian yang ditimbulkan, mogok nasional menjadi momok yang sangat mengkhawatirkan bagi pengusaha dan Pemerintah serta berpeluang menimbulkan keresahan bagi masyarakat. Hukum ketenagakerjaan hanya mengatur mogok kerja sedangkan terminologi mogok nasional tidak ada didalamnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif, dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan dan dianalisa melalui metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kedudukan hukum mogok nasional dalam hukum ketenagakerjaan Indonesia, Hasil Penelitian ini menerangkan bahwa hukum ketenagakerjaan Indonesia hanya mengenal istilah mogok kerja, dan tidak mengenal istilah Mogok Nasional, sehingga aksi yang dilakukan oleh SP/SB tersebut lebih tepat disebut sebagai aksi unjuk rasa maupun Demonsrasi SP/SB secara Nasional, bukan sebagai Mogok Nasional. Antara mogok kerja dengan unjuk rasa atau demonstrasi pekerja/buruh adalah 2 (dua) perbuatan hukum yang berbeda, karena dasar hukum pelaksanaannya berbeda dan memiliki persyaratan yang berbeda pula. Akibat hukum apabila melakukan mogok nasional antara lain: upah selama mogok nasional tidak dibayar dan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja.
THE FUTURE OF FOOD CULTURE FROM HOMO SAPIENS TO HOMO VIDENS: A STUDY ON QUICK RECIPE VIDEOS ON SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Demir Yeliz
Published: September 2024

Preparation of meals, presentation, table rules and special occasion meals are passed down from generation to generation by the family and the environment and passed on to the future. For this reason, food cultures differ from society to society. Food culture, which is a proof of the cultural richness of humanity, is an important resource for gastronomy tourism. Due to the increasing use of internet technology, mobile devices and social media tools by people today, it should be considered that social media tools have a significant impact on learning food culture and transferring it to future generations. Starting from this point, this research aims to examine the application behavior of the recipes in the quick videos shared on social media by the users within the scope of the theory of planned behavior. In this research, TikTok and Instagram were chosen as social media applications. As a result of the research, it was found that the behavioral control, attitude and subjective norm perceived by the participants regarding the quick recipe videos published in these applications had an impact on their intention to apply these recipes, and the intention affected their behavior in applying these recipes. Furthermore, it was understood that the feeling of trust towards the chefs had a partial mediating role between intention and behavior.
REVOLUTIONIZING LUXURY: THE ROLE OF AI AND MACHINE LEARNING IN ENHANCING MARKETING STRATEGIES WITHIN THE TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY LUXURY SECTORS
Authors:   Lusofona University, Intrepid Lab, Porto, Portugal, CUNHA Maria Nascimento , PEREIRA Manuel ,   Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo, Viana do Castelo, Portugal, CARDOSO António ,   University Fernando Pessoa, Business Sciences, Porto, Portugal, FIGUEIREDO Jorge ,   Lusiada University, Economics and Business Sciences, Vila Nova de Famalicão, Portugal, OLIVEIRA Isabel ,   Lusiada University, Economics and Business Sciences, Vila Nova de Famalicão, Portugal
Published: September 2024

This investigation aims to explore the profound impact of these technologies on marketing strategies within the luxury tourism and hospitality sectors in Portugal and Spain and to provide a comprehensive analysis of their role in enhancing service delivery and molding consumer behavior. Additionally, this research delves into the geographical patterns of online luxury hotel bookings, uncovering how regional economic conditions and cultural factors influence consumer behavior. Through a detailed quantitative examination of 2,048 survey responses, this study investigates how AI and ML technologies are employed to optimize digital marketing strategies, focusing particularly on the effectiveness of remarketing and retargeting tactics and their influence on consumer purchasing decisions. By analyzing the distribution of bookings across various districts in Portugal and Spain, the study highlights the disparities in economic prosperity and their correlation with the frequency and nature of luxury hotel stays. This geographical analysis not only provides insights into the current state of the luxury hospitality market but also sheds light on the broader trends of e-commerce adoption in these regions. The study anticipates that the integration of even more immersive technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) will further blur the lines between digital convenience and tangible luxury, suggesting a continued evolution of luxury tourism where technology enhances both the digital and physical aspects of consumer experiences. AI and ML applications, such as chatbots for 24/7 customer service and predictive analytics for tailoring travel recommendations, have greatly improved customer interaction and operational efficiencies. While the industry benefits from technological advancements, there are ongoing challenges such as concerns over data privacy and the need for constant updates to algorithms to keep pace with evolving market conditions.
THE ISSUES OF ACTING IN THEATRE AND CINEMA
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Theatre Studies and Acting Mastery, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, VAKULIUK Ostap
Published: September 2024

The article explores the fundamental aspects and differences of acting in theatre and cinema, as well as analyzes the main factors and tools of both theatre and film. Considering the distinction between these two arts and the fact that theatre and cinema operate under their own rules and laws, which directly affects both their visual aesthetics and the way actors perform and exist on stage and screen. Theatre is a much older art form, while cinema, as a result of technological progress, is its continuation, a certain transformation, a different form of perceiving reality and telling human existence. Despite their differences, these two arts enrich and complement each other, which will be further examined in detail. One of the main objects of both cinema and theatre has always been human beings, hence the participation of the actor has always been a key component of these arts. However, both theatre and cinema have their own specificities and characteristics, so acting skills require a different approach and certain skills to be more successful and convincing in these different contexts. Naturally, this led to the emergence of terms such as “film actor” and “theatre actor”, because the specificity of cinema, its tools, and the unique language of artistic expression on screen required a change in the actor’s way of existence. The article analyzes the main theoretical and practical aspects of acting in theatre and cinema, emphasizing the importance of changing approaches to training young actors. A brief investigation into the origins of theatre, the emergence of cinema, and its development is conducted, with particular attention to the specificity and differences of acting in film. The article serves as a kind of exploration of the main factors that influence the actor’s existence on screen, their organic nature, and expressiveness. The issues and materials discussed in the article can serve as a stimulus for further research and methodological analysis.
DEVISING METHODOLOGY FOR APPROACHING THE DIRECTION OF STUDENT PRODUCTIONS
Authors:   University in the United Kingdom, Doctoral Researcher at Loughborough, TOROS Anastazie
Published: September 2024

One of the main trends in the theater industry of the 19 th century was the focus on stories about men. Women faced restrictions regarding the types of roles they could perform on stage. However, with the emergence of “new drama”, social and political issues were incorporated into some plays, allowing for a more comprehensive portrayal of women and their place in society. Among the relevant aspects of contemporary theater is the process of adapting 19 th and 20 th-century dramaturgy. One of the leading methods in this direction is devised theatre. The purpose of the article is to demonstrate how this methodology can be used in play production. It has been established that devised theatre technique includes a series of methodological exercises that prepare actors for collaborative work during rehearsals. These include warm-up games, body exercises, and acting techniques. The research also analyzed the rehearsal process of the play “The Law” (based on the play by Volodymyr Vynnychenko) with master’s students of the acting course at the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, during which the devised theatre method was utilized. Students wrote internal monologues that were integrated into the play’s text, contributing to the creation of its final script. They also directed the physicality characteristic of the characters’ behavior. Various objects with symbolic undertones were also used during rehearsals. All of this indicates the collaborative effort of the theatrical team in developing the final product, highlighting the use of devised theatre methodology.
ARCHITECTURAL-TYPOLOGICAL PROPOSALS AND DESIGNS FOR NON-STATIONARY STRUCTURES INTENDED FOR THEATRICAL, SPECTACLE, AND CULTURAL-EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES AMIDST RUINS, DURING THE RESTORATION OF LOSSES, AND IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE VICTORY OVER THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnik National University, Architectural Environment Design Department, PROSKURYAKOV Viktor , LOPOSHA Maksym
Published: September 2024

The publication highlights the architectural and typological diversity of non-stationary structures designed for theatrical, spectacle, and cultural-educational activities during the reconstruction of stationary buildings after their destruction, as well as in the post-victory period over the russian federation. The authors draw on the achievements of global architectural and design science in the design of such objects, relying specifically on advancements in educational, exploratory, experimental, competitive design, and scientific research conducted by the Department of Architectural Environment Design at the Institute of Architecture and Design of the Lviv Polytechnic National University. The scientific foundation and design experience of the Department of Architecture and Urban Studies in creating architecture for non-stationary objects for theatrical and performance activities with a wide architectural typological range can and should be utilized from the time of ruins to the moment of restoring the infrastructure of stationary objects that have been destroyed. The previous typological range of formation of non-stationary objects can be classified as follows: By means of transportation: mobile, movable, transportable objects. By functional-spatial solution, non-stationary objects can appear as places of action, those shaping space and resembling universal podiums, platforms, stages, halls, various scenographic-theatrical installations. Non-stationary objects can be for one-time or permanent (long-term) use. The structures and configurations of such objects can be modular, transformable, or with a permanent structural-spatial scheme. Based on the composition of structural-planning and functional elements, objects can be formed with a minimum, average, or large number of elements. Considering the transportation methods, taking into account the geography of Ukraine, the following can be proposed: road transport; by watercraft; railway; air – helicopters, airplanes, hot air balloons, airships, etc., as well as combined transportation.
ASPECTS OF MUSICAL ART INFLUENCE ON THE CREATIVITY OF ARTISTS IN THE LATE 19TH–20TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv Department of Musicology and Choral Art, LYSENKO Dana
Published: September 2024

The article is dedicated to studying the influence of musical art on the creative process and aesthetic perceptions of artists in painting from the late 19th to the 20th centuries, with a focus on synesthetic artists. The research aims to reveal the interconnection between musical impressions and visual art. Various aspects of using music as a source of inspiration and the influence of musical composition elements on the creation of images in the works of synesthetic artists are analyzed within the study. This research explores how synesthetic artists utilize music as a source of inspiration and how elements of musical composition – rhythm, harmony, and structure – shape the imagery within their art. By investigating these aspects, the study sheds light on the multifaceted ways music informs the creative process in art, ultimately revealing the singular perspective that synesthesia brings to the world of artistic creation. These results indicate the necessity to consider not only music but also visual arts in light of their interaction concerning the influence of synesthetic sensations on artists’ creative methods. For synesthetic artists, music is not simply a source of inspiration; it is an integral part of the creative process. They use music to evoke emotions, create atmosphere, and develop ideas. The specific ways in which they do this vary depending on the individual artist. Some synesthetic artists use music to create a visual representation of the sounds they hear. Others use music to generate a mood or feeling that they then translate into images. Still others use music to structure their art, using the rhythm and tempo of the music to dictate the pacing of their work. The study of synesthesia in art is significant for several reasons. First, it provides a unique insight into the creative process of artists. By undershow synesthetic artists perceive and use music, we can gain a better understanding of how art is created. Second, the study of synesthesia can help us to appreciate the richness and complexity of art. By understanding how music can be used to create visual imagery, we can develop a deeper appreciation for the art we experience. Finally, the study of synesthesia can help us to understand the relationship between the senses and how they can be used to create art. By understanding how synesthesia can merge the senses, we can gain a new perspective on the world around us.
PENGARUH BEBAN OPERASIONAL DAN PENDAPATAN TERHADAP LABA BERSIH
Authors: Sepurrohman Yoga
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research determines the effect of operating income and expenses on net income. The variables used in this reasearch are income, operating expenses and net income. The research method is to use quantitative methods with a non-parametric statistical approach because the sample less than 30 it just 7. Data analysis techniques used were correlation analysis, multiple linear multiple regression and coefficient of determination. The hypothesis testing technique uses a contingency coefficient test. Based on the results of the data analysis test, it shows that income and operating expenses affect net income with a value of 2count (30,000) greater than 2table (14,067) then at an error rate of 5% it was decided to reject H0 so that H2 is accepted because the significance value is 0.224 and greater than 0.05 95% confidence level so that income and operating expenses have a simultaneous effect on net income by the contribution or influence of income and net income of 65.3% to net income from the results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination.
Analisis Pembiayaan Murabahah Bermasalah (Studi Kasus pada BMT Nurul Ummah)
Authors: Syukia Rahma Fujianti Lestari
Published: September 2024

Analysis of Problematic Murabahah Financing (Case Study on BMT Nurul Ummah). Thesis, Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics, University of Muhammadiyah Sukabumi 2021.Murabahah is one of the finanving that is in great demand by many people, from some financing that is in a sharia financial institution, murabahah must have a fairly large number of customers. However, many customers do not guarantee the smoothness that occurs in the financing. In the last 2 years, BMT Nurul Ummah has experienced a decline quality of murabahah financing. There are several factors that make murabahah problematic, one of which in a weak analysisi, in addition to goverment policies during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition to factors, there is also a solution, one of which is by implementing restructuring.Keywords: Murabahah, Problematic Financing rescue, Restructuring..
Pengaruh Biaya Overhead Pabrik (BOP) dan Biaya Tenaga Kerja Langsung terhadap Harga Pokok Produksi di PT.Azmindo Baja Cakrabuana
Authors: Medianty Sofi
Published: September 2024

This research was motivated by the cost of goods manufactured which experienced ups and downs, the problem in this study was whether factory overhead costs and direct labor costs had a partial or simultaneous positiveeffect on PT.Azmindo Baja Cakrabuana.This study aims to determine the effect of factory overhead costs and direct labor costs on the cost of production. The method used in this study is the quantitative method, the result show that partially positive effect between the variable factory overhead costs (X1) on the costs of goods manufactured (Y) with t-count value of 2,023 and also t-tabel of 60 data, which is 2,002 which it means that the t count is greater that the t table (2,023 > 2,002), then the significant value obtained is 0,048 < 0,05.  And also has a positive effect on the direct labor costs variable (X2) on the costs of goods manufactured (Y) with t-count value of 2,432 and a t-table value of data 60 which is 2,002 , which means that t-count is greater than t-table (2,432 > 2,002) and also obtained a significant value of 0,018 < 0,05. There is also a simultaneous posistive effect on the variabel factory overhead costs (X1) and direct labor costs (X2) on the variable cost of goods manufactured (Y) simultaneously with the calculated F value and F table of 6,095 and the F table value of 3,159 , the calculated F value is more greater than the F table value (6,095 > 3, 159) with a significant level of 0,004 < 0,05.  Keywords : Factory overhead costs, Direct labor costs, Cost of goods manufactured
Pengaruh Biaya Operasional Terhadap Pendapatan Operasional dan Non Performing Financing Terhadap Return On Assets Pada Bank Umum Syariah
Authors: Rahmawati Ayu Nur
Published: September 2024

Before investing, an investor must know what can affect the rate of return on company assets. For this reason, this study intends to see whether there is an effect between Operational Costs on Operating Income and Non-Performing Financing on the Return On Assets of the sample companies. Purposive Sampling method was used in determining the sample with certain criteria so that 40 samples were obtained from selected Islamic Commercial Banks. This study obtained data sources from the Financial Services Authority and the website of each sample bank. ROA is negatively affected by BOPO and positively influenced by NPF, this result is shown from the Partial Test (t test). BOPO and NPF have a simultaneous effect on ROA, this is indicated by the simultaneous test (f test).
Analisis Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Maryana Gina
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted to determine the application of Accounting Standards Finance for Micro, Small and Medium Entities in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises at the MSME Red Brick Factory in Cicantayan District. The study uses a qualitative method by using the method descriptive. The autor uses data collection techniques by means of observation fieldwork, interviews, and documentation. The autor performs data analysis techniques by describing the result obtained from field observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the MSME of The Red Brick Factory in Cicantayan District has not recorded financial statements in accordance with SAK EMKM. Factors that affect the non-implementation of recording financial statements in accordance with SAK EMKM, namely: external factors, is including lack of understanding and discipline of MSME actors in recording financial statements in accordance with SAK EMKM. External factors, including the absence of supervision from stakholders interests (stakeholders) regarding the importance of recording financial statements in accordance with SAK EMKM Keywords: SAK EMKM, Recording of Financial Statements, MSME.
THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, BUSINESS SCALE, BUSINESS EXPERIENCE AND SOCIALIZATION ON THE PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL REPORTS ACCORDING TO SAK EMKM ON COMPUTER MSMEs IN MALANG CITY
Authors: Huda Nur , Murdiansyah Isnan
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis study was conducted to determine the effect of education level, business scale, business experience and socialization on the preparation of financial statements according to SAK EMKM on computer MSMEs in Malang City. The data used in this study are primary data by distributing questionnaires to owners of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Malang City. The sampling technique used the Lemeshow formula and obtained a sample of 96 MSMEs. The data analysis technique consists of validity and reliability tests, descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple liner regression analysis, simultaneous tests (F), partial tests (t), and determination coefficient tests (R^2) with the help of SPSS 23. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the level of education, business scale, business experience and socialization on the preparation of financial statements in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards of Micro, Small and Medium Entities. However, business scale and socialization have an influence on the preparation of financial statements in accordance with SAK EMKM on Computer MSMEs in Malang City.Keywords: Effect of Education Level, Business Scale, Business Experience, Socialization, Preparation of Financial Statements in accordance with SAK EMKM in Computer MSMEs.
Detached, yet welcoming: The antinomy of Asceticism and Humanity in the social representation of dignity of a judge
Authors: Smejkalova Terezie
Published: September 2024

Recent studies on the social representation of a judge's dignity (Smejkalová et al., 2022, 2024) reveal that this dignity is expressed through a distinct public persona (Goffman, 1954). The core elements of this persona include two seemingly contradictory themes: Asceticism — where a judge is depicted as detached, formal, and restrained — and Humanity — where a judge is open, empathetic, and tolerant. These opposing qualities form a significant conceptual tension. At first, it may seem paradoxical for a judge to embody both detachment and empathy. However, Marková (2003) explains that such tensions are fundamental to social representation, as they arise from conflicting ideas and images generated through human communication. This paper explores these findings through the lens of Marková’s concept of dialogicality, suggesting that understanding the dignity of a judge in legal practice requires recognizing these inherent conflicts and their ad hoc resolutions. By examining the apparent contradiction between Asceticism and Humanity, I will contextualize these themes within the specific framework of the Czech legal system and its approach to constructing judicial legitimacy. This involves applying Loth's (2007) theory of input/output legitimacy, as adapted by Smejkalová (2021) for the Czech judiciary. The aim is to provide a new interpretive framework that expands on Smejkalová et al.'s (2024) findings and highlights the necessity of using social representation theory to understand the social dimensions of legal meaning, including the “legal scene” in which the meaning-making tensions are manifested and negotiated.
The Impact of Demoralization on the Stability of Personality Traits in a Clinical Sample
Authors: Hopwood Christopher James , Flisar Ajda
Published: September 2024

This study examined whether reductions in the severity of personality disorders (PD) mainly reflect changes in personality traits or rather an alleviation of a demoralized state involving nonspecific unpleasant affect. We used 4 years of longitudinal data from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study (CLPS), in which patients (N = 419) completed the Neuroticism–Extraversion–Openness Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO-PI-R) three times over four years (at baseline, and at 6-month and 4-year follow-up assessments). We compared the NEO Demoralization scale (NEOdem) with NEO-PI-R domain scales adjusted for demoralization-related items to determine whether changes in demoralization are more pronounced than changes in adjusted personality traits. Results showed that adjusted Neuroticism and Demoralization changed at similar rates and both changed more than other traits. These changes were most pronounced in the first 6 months and tapered thereafter. Rank order correlations were somewhat lower for demoralization than adjusted traits. Our findings suggest that decreases in PD symptoms over time has to do with reductions in negative affect and that Demoralization as assessed via a subset of NEO-PI-R items is limited in its ability to distinguish negative affect from trait neuroticism.
RSV Knowledge in a German representative sample of people over 60 years of age
Authors: Eitze Sarah , Heinemeier Dorothee , Shamsrizi Parichehr , Tänzer Anne , Jenny Mirjam
Published: September 2024

Background: Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) causes diseases which are dangerous for people over 60 years of age. Following the approval of two vaccines by the European Medicines Agency, the question now arises as to how much the target group knows about RSV.Method: We collected data from people over 60 years of age in a representative online sample from Germany. RSV-awareness was collected. A RSV knowledge scale was used, asking participants about RSV-disease related facts.Results: Only 54% of participants showed RSV-awareness, with higher educated participants being better informed. The knowledge items revealed well-known facts and misconceptions. Discussion: Educational interventions should be conducted when introducing the RSV vaccine, as awareness, particularly regarding the infectiousness of children and the availability of a vaccine, is low within the target group.
The Impact of N-back-Induced Cognitive Load and Time Budget on Takeover Performance
Authors: Goodridge Courtney Michael , Gonçalves Rafael C. , Arabian Ali , Horrobin Anthony , Solernou Albert , Lee Yee Thung , Bruneau Audrey , Lee Yee Mun , Merat Natasha
Published: September 2024

Cognitive load refers to the quantity of mental resources that are demanded from a human during information processing within a given task. Despite cognitive load being highly implicated in driver distraction, the effect it has on takeover performance remains elusive. Some studies find no effects of cognitive load on the timing and quality of takeovers, whilst others have found potential increases in crash risk and delays in response times. The effect of time budget – the time between the onset of an event and an impending crash - is much clearer; drivers tend to react faster when time budgets are smaller. However, no study has investigated whether the effects of a pure cognitive load interact with the effects of time budget during critical takeovers from a hands-off Level 2 automated system. The current study uses a Bayesian multilevel modelling approach to quantify the direction, size, and uncertainty of the effects that cognitive load and time budget have on driver performance. Drivers (N = 37) participated in two experimental drives using a hands-off Level 2 automated system. During one drive, participants completed a pure cognitive load task (2-back); during the other they only monitored the road. After approximately 2 minutes of automated driving, a lead vehicle decelerated with a short (TTC = 3 s) or a long (TTC = 5 s) time budget, generating a potential rear-end conflict. There was no impact of 2-back-induced cognitive load on the timing or quality of takeovers. Drivers had similar braking and hands-on steering wheel reaction times, and there were no consistent or substantial effects of cognitive load during post-takeover manual driving. Conversely, time budget was strongly associated with takeover performance. Drivers were faster to respond but more erratic in their post-takeover lateral control following events with shorter TTCs. We discuss the reasons for an absence of an effect from the N-back-induced cognitive load on takeover performance; this is despite subjective and gaze-based evidence indicating that drivers were cognitively loaded. One suggestion is that rear-end scenarios are inappropriate for understanding the detrimental effects on takeover performance imposed by a cognitive loading task. Alternatively, we suggest that scenarios which incorporate decision making processes (such as lane change manoeuvres or hazard perception tasks) might be better for elucidating the effects of cognitive load during transitions of control.
Psychometric network inference: A comparative analysis
Authors: Colli Claudia Delli , Sinaimeri Blerina , Italiano Giuseppe F. , Branchi Igor , MATIAS Catherine
Published: September 2024

Recently, network-based approaches have provided an important contribution for the understanding of mental disorders. A growing number of statistical models, developed in the context of continuous variables in high-dimensional settings, are currently being used to infer dependencies between network elements (e.g., symptoms or behavioral elements) in psychometrics. However, psychometric datasets typically correspond to low-dimensional statistical settings, namely with a low number of variables collected from a large enough sample size and the variables collected are ordinal rather than Gaussian. In this large-scale simulation study, we tested and compared the performance of 14 methodological approaches including several that, to our knowledge, have never been tested in the context of psychometrics network inference. We assessed the impact of various factors such as the sample size, the number of variables (i.e., network elements), the density of the true underlying graph and the number of ordinal levels. We conclude that the simple and classic statistical methods are undervalued in the current practice, while polychoric correlations appear to have limited additional benefits. We recommend researchers to systematically rely on more than one method in their analyses.
New normative data and convergent validity for the MET-Home revised in English speaking neurologically healthy adults and stroke survivors
Authors: Webb Sam Sappho , Burns Suzanne Perea , Demeyere Nele
Published: September 2024

ObjectiveThe Multiple Errands Test - Home (MET-Home) is a home-based standardised assessment of executive dysfunction. We revised the MET-Home to combat low acceptability of two items. We aimed to provide normative data and psychometrically validate the new version. MethodWe compared existing data for the original MET-Home and the revised version. We accounted for covariates of age, education, mobility, disability level, stroke severity and days since stroke in comparisons. We assessed reliability and validity of the revision and provided new normative data, as well as known-group discriminability analysis. We correlated MET-Home with global cognitive functioning (Montreal Cognitive Assessment), basic functioning (Barthel Index), and instrumental activities of daily living (Nottingham Extended Activities of Daily Living scale). ResultsData (N=144) from neurologically healthy participants (n=78, n=44 revised version) and survivors of stroke (n=66, 29 revised version) were analysed. MET-Home versions were not statistically different in accuracy, omissions, or partial completions (all p>.05). MET-Home reliability was high (α=.80). The MET-Home was highly related to global cognitive functioning (r=.56, p<.001), instrumental activities of daily living (r=.46, p<.001) and basic functioning (r=.35, p<.001). New normative data were generated. Known group discriminability using normative cut offs was good and specificity of MET-Home accuracy was high (90% specificity), but sensitivity was low (30% sensitivity). ConclusionThe revised MET-Home is a newly normed and valid tool useful for clinical investigation of executive dysfunction. We encourage use of this revised MET-Home with greater participant acceptability.
Assisted Reproduction Techniques and Trends in Parenthood among Women in Same-Sex Couples
Authors: Boertien Diederik
Published: September 2024

Same-sex couples experience high levels of unmet parenthood desires and often depend on the availability of adoption and assisted reproduction techniques to become parents. In many countries, assisted reproduction techniques are not covered by public health or health insurance schemes for women in same-sex couples, even though they are covered for women in different-sex couples. In this article, the importance of such restrictions for levels of parenthood is quantified by studying a policy reform in Spain. Women in same-sex couples were excluded from accessing assisted reproduction procedures free of charge through the Spanish public health system in 2013. Access was re-established in some areas in subsequent years, and ultimately in all of Spain in 2021. Using data from the Spanish census and large household surveys, we show a decline in the share of women in same-sex couples living with newborn children following the reform of 2013. Co-residence with newborn children among women in same-sex couples dropped to very low levels in areas where public access was not re-established in the subsequent years, whereas its prevalence increased elsewhere. These results illustrate the importance of access to assisted reproduction to tackle unmet parenthood desires among women in same-sex couples.
रानीवन उपन्यासमा सङ्कथन
Authors: रेग्मी Regmi अनुपमा Anupama
Published: September 2024

प्रस्तुत लेखमा कृष्ण गौतमद्वारा लिखित रानीवन उपन्यासमा प्रस्तुत फुकोको शक्ति र सत्यबारेको सङ्कथन र नारीवादी सङ्कथनको खोजी एवम् विश्लेषण गरी त्यसको कृतिगत सान्दर्भिकता र औचित्य पुष्टि गरिएको छ । पूर्वस्थापित सैद्धान्तिक आधारमा साहित्यिक कृतिको अध्ययन गरिएको यो अध्ययन गुणात्मक प्रकृतिको छ । लेखमा आवश्यक सम्पूर्ण सामग्रीको सङ्कलन पुस्तकालयबाट गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा विश्लेषण विधिको प्रयोग गरी पाठको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । विवेचित उपन्यासमा नारीवाद एवम् शक्ति र सत्यबारे प्रयुक्त निर्धारित सन्दर्भको व्याख्या विश्लेषण गरी शक्ति र सत्यबारे फुकोले प्रस्तुत गरेका र नारीवादका मान्यतालाई आख्यानीकरण गरिएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । यी सङ्कथनका माध्यमबाट नारीवादका विभिन्न धारहरूबारे सहभागीका धारणा प्रस्तुत गरी उदार नारीवादी सङ्कथन नै प्रकृतिसम्मत र समाजसम्मत भएको दाबी गरिएको छ । उपन्यासमा दैनन्दिन जीवन र परिवेशमा पनि शक्ति र सत्यको सङ्कथन प्रयोग भइरहेको एवम् नर-नारीको द्विचर भञ्जन हुँदै नारीवाद स्थापित भएको कुरा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । शक्ति र नारीवादसम्बन्धी बहसले यस उपन्यासलाई बौद्धिक, जटिल, अपरम्परित र सूचनामूलक बनाएको छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष फेला परेको छ ।
लाहुरी भैँसी कथामा विचारधारा
Authors: भट्टराई Bhattarai खगेश्वर Khageswar
Published: September 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख रमेश विकलको लाहुरी भैंसी कथामा विचारधाराको विश्लेषणमा केन्द्रित छ । गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान पद्धति र पाठविश्लेषण ढाँचामा तयार भएको यस लेखको सामग्रीको स्रोत पुस्तकालय हो । पुस्तकालयबाट सङ्कलित प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक दुबै स्रोतका सामग्रीको प्रयोग भएको यस लेखको सैद्धान्तिक आधार विचारधारा हो भने यो सिद्धान्तनिष्ठ निगमनात्मक अनुसन्धानमा आधारित छ । विचारधारा प्राचीन गुरुकुल परम्परामा विमर्शात्मक ज्ञानमीमांसाबाट विकास भई आरम्भ भएको अनुशासन हो । यसका आधुनिक विकास मार्क्सवाद र त्यसपछिका विचारधारात्मक अध्ययनपद्धतिबाट भएको हो । साहित्यिक कृतिमा समाज र संस्कृतिको चित्रण हुने भएकाले साहित्यमा विचारधाराको अध्ययन हुने समालोचनापद्धतिको विकास भएको छ । यस लाहुरी भैंसी कथामा नेपाली समाजमा असमान अर्थिक संरचनाका कारण सृजित अनमेल सामाजिक संरचना तथा त्यमा प्रतिनिधित्व गर्ने उच्च र निम्नवर्गीय चरित्रको द्वन्द्वात्मक विचारधारात्मक प्रतिनिधित्व भएको छ । यस लेखमा प्रभुत्वशाली संस्कृतिको विचारधाराका सामु निरीह बनेको अधिनस्थ संस्कृतिको विचारधारा स्वतः मूलधारमा समावेश भएको कथ्यविषय प्रस्तुत गर्ने यस कथामा अधिनस्थ समूहको प्रभुत्वलाई विस्थापित गरी किनारीकृत समूहको विचारधारा स्थापित गर्नुपर्ने लेखकीय विचारधाराको प्रयोग भएको रचना रहेको पक्षमा विमर्श भएको छ ।
Aleksander Wat: forma życia. Studium o pisaniu, doświadczeniu, obecności
Authors: Paszek Paweł
Published: September 2024

The book Aleksander Wat: A Form of Life. A Study about Writing, Experience, and Presence concentrates on the issues of special creative writing experience founded on the union and consonance of existential and textual structures. Literature is understood as a formation and a form of life. The first chapter is an attempt to describe a modern literature experience. The primary perspectives concern the writing experience and its influence on the shape and presence of subjectivity. The considerations included in the next two parts are based on a very meticulous reading and interpretation of the two most important works of Aleksander Wat (JA z jednej strony i JA z drugiej strony mego mopsożelaznego piecyka and Pieśni wędrowca). The last part summarizes the author’s main reflections.
المقارنة بين مقدرات طريقة انحدار ليو وطريقة انحدار الحرف لنموذج انحدار بواسون في ظل وجود مشكلة التعدد الخطي
Authors: رائد فاضل محمد الحسني
Published: September 2024

عتبر أنموذج انحدار بواسون أحد أهم نماذج الانحدار اللوغاريتمية الخطية، وهو الأداة التي يتم من خلالها نمذجة المتغير المعتمد عندما تكون قيمه موجبة وبهيئة معدلات أو بيانات معدودة، فضلاً عن كونه الأنموذج الملائم لتحليل الأحداث النادرة. وكغيره من سائر نماذج الانحدار، قد تتعرض المتغيرات التوضيحية الداخلة في بناءه إلى ارتباط عالي بين متغيرين أو أكثر ما يؤثر سلباً على عملية تقدير معلمات الأنموذج. في هذا البحث سنستعرض أبرز طرائق تقدير معلمات أنموذج انحدار بواسون عندما تعاني البيانات من مشكلة التعدد الخطي شبه التام كطريقة انحدار الحرف وطريقة مقدرات ليو، كما يهدف البحث الى المقارنة بين الطريقتين من خلال اعتماد معيار معلومات أكياكي كمعيار للمقارنة. تم تطبيق طرائق التقدير على بيانات حقيقية تم الحصول عليها من مستشفى الطفل المركزي في بغداد تمثل عدد حالات العيوب الخلقية للأطفال في القلب وجهاز الدوران للفترة من عام (2012) وحتى نهاية عام (2019)، وأظهرت النتائج تفوق طريقة انحدار ليو على طريقة انحدار الحرف.