bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combined effect of Levothyroxine and Oral Hypoglycemica agents on blood glucose level in hypothyroidism patients- A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Anandkumar S.  , Shanmugapandiyan P.
Published: April 2020

This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of levothyroxine combination therapy on blood glucose level in hypothyroidism  patients. The Study was carried out in a private hospital at Tiruchengode as prospective observationally. Patients who were under the management of thyroid disorder and diabetes mellitus for 1 year period was screened and selected for the study. Effect of levothyroxine on blood glucose level and using a Mini mental state examination questionnaire their cognitive skills were also assessed. Independent sample t' test was used to compare the blood glucose level and complication of the management. There were 42 patients were included in the study and the patients who were on Levothyroxine and Glimepride with Metformin labeled as Group 1 and Glimepride with Metformin alone was labeled as Group 2. Glimepride with metformin therapy shows greater percentage of blood glucose level reduction and significant p<0.05 cognitive impairment was found in the combination therapy. Diabetes mellitus management with levothyroxine and glimepride with metformin has an association on the managing blood glucose level. Efficient management of blood glucose level was obtained with glimepride with metformin alone. Cognition impairment was high in the combination therapy of levothyroxine and glimepride with metformin.
Kinetic studies of partially purified lipase from marine actinomycete streptomyces acrimycini ngp 1
Authors: B Vishnupriya , G Anbarasi
Published: April 2020

This study was focused on partial purification and characterization of lipase from Streptomyces acrimyciniNGP 1, isolated from marine sediment of south Indian coastal region. In purification steps, 4.53 fold purification was achieved after 85% ammonium sulphate precipitation with 0.97 percent recovery. In further purification steps, 1.33 fold purification was achieved by Sephadex G-100 chromatography with 1.61 percent of recovery. The specific activity of purified enzyme was 1525 U/mg. Zymogram of crude enzyme on native-PAGE presented bands with lipase activity of molecular weight and Isoelectric point were 50 kDa and 7.4 respectively. These features render this lipase of interest as a biocatalyst for applications such as biodiesel production and detergent formulations.
A study on the growth characteristics of pleurotus sajor-caju with varying substrate sterilization methods and days of spawn maturity
Authors: S Kathiravan , S Krishnakumari
Published: April 2020

The research work carried out investigated the influence of various substrate sterilization methods and days of spawn maturity on the growth characteristics of Pleurotus sajor-caju, grey oyster mushroom. The paddy straw substrate was sterilized by various sterilization methods such as chemical sterilization, boilingwater sterilization and steam sterilization. The spawn of the mushroom produced were used at three different days of maturity viz. 25 days, 35 days and 45 days. The substrate and spawn inoculated beds were maintained at defined environmental conditions in the mushroom cultivation chamber and the growthperformance were monitored and the characteristics were recorded. The study revealed that the steam sterilized substrate and the 35 days old spawn gave the maximum yield compared to the beds inoculated with substrates sterilized with other two methods of sterilization and spawn of 25 days and 45 days old. Theresults gave a reliable information regarding the preference of the substrate sterilization method and the days of spawn maturity for the cultivation of the Pleurotus sajor-caju, grey oyster mushroom.
The study on freshwater fish biodiversity of ukkadam (periyakulam) and valankulam lake from coimbatore district, tamil nadu, india
Authors: T Dharani , G Ajith , S Rajeshkumar
Published: April 2020

Wetlands of India preserve a rich variety of fish species. Globally wetlands as well as fauna and flora diversity are affected due to increase in anthropogenic activities. The present investigation deals with the fish bio-diversity of selected major wetlands Periyakulam famously called Ukkadam Lake, Singanallur Lake andSulur Lake of Coimbatore district fed by Noyyal River. Due to improper management of these lentic wetlands water bodies around Coimbatore district by using certain manures, insecticides in agricultural practices in and around these selected areas has polluted the land and these fresh waters creating hazards for majorvertebrate fishes which are rich source of food and nutrition, an important and delicious food of man. The results of the present investigation reveals the occurrence of 19 fish species belonging to 5 order, 8 families 18 species recorded from the Ukkadam wetland followed by Singanallur wetland with 5 different orders 7 different families and 14 species. Ichthyofaunal diversity of Sulur wetland compressed of 6 families with 14 species. The order Cypriniformes was found dominant followed by Perciformes, Ophicephalidae, Siluriformes and Cyprinodontiformes species in Ukkadam and Singanallur wetland lakes while in Sulur it was recorded as Cyprinidae > Cichlida > Ophiocephalidae > Anabantidae > Bagridae > Heteropneustidae. This study on the freshwater fish species diversity of these wetlands would help in explore the fish fauna status and estimate the factors that may need rectification for fish conservation and management.
Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of suaeda maritima from parangipettai coastal areas, southeast coast of india
Authors: G Anbarasi , B Vishnupriya
Published: April 2020

Conventional taxonomy is limited with delineating species and controversies arise with DNA barcoding based identifications. Hence, an alternative supporting approach is very much needed to identify species and differentiate them within the species based on the genetic material. 18S rRNA genes have been particularly helpful in analyzing phylogeny at the species level. In addition, bioinformatics which represents a new, growing area of science uses computational approaches to answer biological questions. Salt tolerant costal salt marsh plant of Suaeda maritima was selected for 18s rRNA sequencing to solve the ambiguity in itsspecies level identification. Similarity search of study species shared 99% similarity with 5 species of Atriplex canescens clone s128, Atriplex torreyi var. griffithsii clone p508, Spinacia oleracea, Oenothera laciniata clone,Beta vulgaris. Phylogenetic tree infer that S.maritima is closely related to Spinacia oleracea and Oenothera laciniata. Atriplex canescens (fourwing saltbush), Atriplex torreyi and Phaulothamnus spinescens, Celosia argentea found to be closely related and are in one group. Hence, this study result clearly shows thus study species evaluated from angiosperm and provides key step in understanding the evolution of salt tolerance in angiosperm.
Screening of osmotolerant micro organisms in the dried salted fish sold in kanyakumari district, tamilnadu
Authors: V Mary Kensa , M Anju
Published: April 2020

Fish is one of the most important sources of animal protein available in the tropics and has been widely accepted as a good source of protein and other elements for the maintenance of healthy body. Salting and drying is an ancient and simple method to preserve fish and in India about 17% of the total catch is beingused for salting and drying. The present investigation was aimed to analyse the presence of osmotolerant microbes in the dry fishes. The commercially important marine edible salted dry fishes were collected from the study area Pallam. Four common edible dry fishes like (Nethili, Sardines, Ribbon fish and Prawn) wereselected for the screening of microbial population. The highest TFC value was reported in Sardine and Ribbon fish (5103) than the other fishes like Netthili and Prawn (4103 and 2103). The moisture content was higher (45%) in Prawn followed by Ribbon fish (40%), Sardines (29%), Netthili (26%). In this study,Prawn had high moisture content (45%) and high microbial load (5.3104 cfu/g). Total five fungal species were isolated from the selected dried fishes. The result of isolation of human pathogens such as Salmonella and Vibrio identified from the selected dry fish samples. The nutritive value of raw fish in found to be good.The sensory characteristics such as colour, odor, texture, insect infestation showed that the Sardine and Prawn was good in quality, while the netthili had decreased the quality. The study showed that salted and sundried fishes sold in study area are contaminated with pathogenic bacteria and fungal agents. Spoilage ofdried fish products was found and this might be due to unhygienic handling of the fisher folks, improper processing and unhygienic vendors and vending areas.
Performance routing with shortest path exploration in wireless mesh networks
Authors: K Kumaravel , M Sengaliappan
Published: April 2020

In wireless mesh network the nodes are dynamically self-organized and self- configured networks create a changing topology and keep a mesh connectivity to offer Internet access to the users. The shortest path problem is one of the most fundamental problems in networking. This problem can be solved by manytechniques and algorithm. In this paper we find the shortest path by using the fittest nodes in the network. By using the fittest node we can send the packets to the destination without packet loss, delay in packets.Average end to end delay is decreased by increasing bandwidth and the results are shown.
Comparing South Korea and Italy’s healthcare systems and initiatives to combat COVID-19
Authors: Palaniappan Ashwin , Dave Udit , Gosine Brandon
Published: April 2020

Italy and South Korea have two distinctly different healthcare systems, causing them to respond to public health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic in markedly different ways. Differences exist in medical education for both countries, allowing South Korean medical graduates to have a more holistic education in comparison to their Italian counterparts, who specialize in medical education earlier on. Additionally, there are fewer South Korean physicians per 1000 people in South Korea compared to Italian physicians per 1000 people in Italy. However, both countries have a national healthcare system with universal healthcare coverage. Despite this underlying similarity, the two countries addressed COVID-19 in nearly opposite manners. South Korea employed technology and the holistic education of its physician community, despite having a smaller proportion of physicians in society, to its advantage by implementing efficacious drive-through centers that test suspected individuals rapidly and with little to no contact with healthcare staff, decreasing the possibility of transmission of COVID-19. Conversely, Italy is presently considered the epicenter of the outbreak in Europe and has recorded the highest death toll of any country outside of mainland China. This is partially due to the reactionary nature of Italy’s public health measures compared to South Korea’s proactive response. The different healthcare responses of South Korea and Italy can inform decisions made by public health bodies in other countries, especially in countries across the Americas, which can selectively adopt policies that have worked in curtailing the spread of COVID-19 and learn from mistakes made by both countries.
Parents Perception About Adjusment Disorder At First Day School In Permata Iman 3 Kindergarten
Authors: Priasmoro Dian Pitaloka , Ispriantari Aloysia
Published: April 2020

Kindergarten is one form of early childhood education services for children aged 3-6 years which serves to lay the foundations towards the development of attitudes, knowledge, and skills. Therefore, self-adjustment is one of the important things in determining the success of a child in meeting the demands of the surrounding environment. This study aims to Identify Parents Perceptions of Adjusment Disorder At First Day School in PermataIman 3 Kindergarten Malang. The design in this study is descriptive. The population and sample in this study were all children aged 3-6 years who had just entered school as many as 84. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The instrument used in this study was the Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 1.5-5. This research was conducted at PermataIman 3 kindergarten in July 2019. Data obtained will be analyzed univariate and presented in percentage form. The results showed that adjustments to disorder at first day school in children in the mild category amounted to 66 (78.6%) and a small portion in the moderate category amounted to 18 (21.4%). This is probably due to factors of age, physiological conditions, order of children, and parenting. Based on the results of the study parents should be able to choose the right time to include children in the pre-school environment, namely at the age of > 4-5 years. And it is very important for the school to pay attention to the school environment, especially in the readiness of facilities, facilities and the environment.
Pengembangan Media Edukasi Permainan TAHeS (Tangga Anak Hebat dan Sehat) untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Sehat Reproduksi Anak Usia Pra Remaja di SD Negeri Kepanjenkidul 2 Kota Blitar
Authors: Ulum Mohamad Miftachul
Published: April 2020

Promosi kesehatan pada sasaran remaja melalui tatanan institusi sekolah sangat efektif untuk pengembangan perilaku hidup sehat. Remaja usia sekolah berada dalam komunitas yang terorganisir yang melaksanakan proses terintegrasi dari pengembangan kemampuan intelektual, sosial dan personal. Penelitian ini dilakukanÂ  2 tahap, tahap pertama metode research dan pengembangan media. Pada tahap kedua pre-eksperimen: The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Kenaikan rata-rata jawaban benar dari 25,07 menjadi 29,02 sehingga terdapat selisih jawabanÂ  3,95. Berdasarkan uji statistic paired sample t-test didapatkan hasil p=0,000 (p< 0,005). Dengan demikian terdapat perbedaan sikapÂ  sehat reproduksi sebelum dan sesudah diberikanÂ  intervensi berupa pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakanÂ  media edukasi simulasi TAHes. Pembelajaran dengan metode diskusi yang tidak didominasi oleh guru, siswa dapat mengingat 50%, bila belajar disertai dengan melakukan sesuatu kegiatan, dapat mengingat 75%. Praktik belajar dengan cara mengajar, mampu mengingat 90%, oleh karena itu permainan TAHeS diharapkan mampu mengingat 90% karena melibatkan aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor.Â Health promotion on adolescent targets through the order of school institutions is very effective for the development of healthy living behaviours. School teenagers are in an organized community that carries out an integrated process of developing intellectual, social and personal abilities. This research was conducted in 2 stages, the first stage was research method and media development. In the second stage was pre-experiment: The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design.Â  The average increased in correct answers from 25.07 to 29.02 so that there was a difference of 3.95 answers. Based on a paired sample t-test statistical test results obtained p = 0,000 (p <0.005). Thus there were behavioural differences regarding reproductive health behaviour before and after the intervention in the form of health education using TAHes education media. The development of snake ladder game media TAHeS (Great and Healthy Child Stairs), was worthy of being a health promotion media to improve reproductive knowledge and healthy attitude of teenagers. Learning with discussion methods that were not dominated by the teacher, students could remember 50%, if learning was accompanied by doing an activity, could remember 75%. The practice of learning by teaching was able to remember 90%. Therefore the game TAHeS is expected to be able to remember 90% because it involves cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects.
Health Problem Related Smoking Behaviour Among Adult in Indonesia
Authors: Nuari Nian Afrian
Published: April 2020

Smoking behaviour is a problem that is often found in Indonesian society. The number of active smokers in Indonesia is increasing from year to year. Smoking can cause losses both in terms of socio-economic and health and even death. The aim this research is (1) toÂ  assess the prevalence of smoking cigarette among adult in Indonesia, and (2) to analizing relationship between health problem and smoking cigarette among adult in Indonesia. This is a cross-sectional study based on data extracted from the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey, 2017. A household-based survey, implemented in a representative probability sample of more than 47963 households from urban and rural areas in Indonesia. This research was analytic correlational study with Cross sectional approach.Â  The sample of reserach were 18023 adult aged between 15 and 44 years.Â  Relationship between health problem and smoking cigarette among adult in Indonesia was assessed by bivariate methods. Based on the results of the study found that most smokers have ages, residing in rural areas, secondary level education background, have a very poor wealth index level. The research findings found there is a relationship between age (p=0,001), type of residence (p=0,005), type of education (p=0,000), type of wealth index (p=0,000), and health problem related smoking behavior.Â  The findings indicate that there is a relationship between complaints of short / rapid breath (p=0,001), and dont have relationship with nasal disorders and the presence or absence of cough with smoking behavior.Â
Septic shock caused by community-acquired urinary tract infection caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae ESBL+: A case report
Authors: Braczkowska Małgorzata , Glinka Lidia , Mieszkowski Marcin , Tuyakov Bułat , Gutysz-Wojnicka Aleksandra
Published: April 2020

Introduction:
Septic shock is defined as a life-threatening organ failure caused by an abnormal response of the body to infection. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) constitute about 10%–20% of all community-acquired infections and about 40%–50% of hospital-acquired infections. In patients with impaired immunity they may lead to sepsis. Strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae are often multidrug resistant, and therapeutic chances are limited where they occur.

Aim:
The aim of this paper is to discuss the most recent guidelines in diagnosing and treating sepsis, referring to a clinical case report.

Case study:
The study presents a case of septic shock in a 44-year-old female patient in a community-acquired UTI caused by K. pneumoniae extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL+).

Results and discussion:
The course of septic shock proved fatal. As the stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) was short, this precluded implementing full diagnostic procedures and identifying the source of infection. A post mortem examination was performed to establish the cause of death and aetiology of the infection.

Conclusions:
K. pneumoniae ESBL+ has become a growing epidemiological problem in Poland and all over the world. This pathogen increasingly often leads to community-acquired infections and its multidrug resistance makes the applied therapies ineffective. Diabetes, one of the modern lifestyle diseases, impairs resistance and accelerates rapidly progressing septic shock with multiple organ failure. Late diagnosis of sepsis, because of considerable metabolic and cellular changes, brings about tragic results. Despite implementing new diagnostic methods and therapies, the mortality rate in sepsis still remains very high.
STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR IN RETAIL MARKET
Authors: Dubey Manish , Saini Siddharth , Umekar Srishti
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study are determining the impact of the most used tools of sales promotion in retail sector such as coupons, sample, price discount and buy one get one free on consumer buying behavior from two aspects are brand switching and customer loyalty. Consumer promotions should stimulate purchases, sustain brand-name recognition, and gain audience participation. Themes are underlying messages. Media should be selected. In this way include direct mail, newspapers, magazines, television, the personal sales force, and group meetings. The duration of a sales promotion is set. The feasibility of shared sales promotions is weighed.
BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN INOVATIF DALAM MEMBANGUN JIWA ENTREPRENEUR
Authors: Jumari Jumari
Published: April 2020

This article examines the creative and innovative thinking in building the entrepreneurial spirit. With the creative and innovative thinking are the human thought process undertaken to develop themselves, especially in building the entrepreneurial spirit. The figure of the entrepreneur as the ideals of human independence in trying to provide support in realizing the nation’s progress. Evidence that the entrepreneur is able to realize the nation’s progress is the existence in the face of obstacles and challenges as well as creative and innovative thinking so that the obstacles and challenges are not an obstacle to success, but rather as an opportunity. Creative and innovative thinking to try to reverse the mindset that tends to be negative into a positive. The assumption that appear in the form of strong beliefs to himself by maximizing the grace to think the Lord gave humans.

Keyword: Berpikir, Kreatif, Inovatif, Entrepreneur.
IMPLEMENTASI AKHLAK PROPHET MUHAMMAD SAW AS A TRADER DALAM KEHIDUPAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Sariati Ning Purnama
Published: April 2020

The true life story of Prophet Mohamad as a trader is wonderful on this earth. No ones couldn’t follow him well. Habitual action of prophet Mohammad is very meaningful on whole life. Not only on the religion but also business. He got success by honesty, trusting, beliefing on Allah and makes good society empowerment. So, his life bring happiness and peace (rahmatan lil alaamiiiiin). In other hands, human being are not conduct their life like Prophet Mohamad. For example, business aspect. We have been know market distortion was happened in society. Kinds of market distorsion are taghrir, tadlis, lying, diminution of scales, and else. This research aims to: describe the habitual action of the moslem hawkers based on character of Prophet Mohamad SAW as a trader. This research is categorized into descriptive research type with qualitative method. The respondent are moslem hawkers as member of “Paguyuban PKL Bina Mandiri” Kota Kediri. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interview and observation. The obtained data was analyzed by qualitative’s analysis procedurs. The result shows that: habitual action of the moslem hawkers has been follow the character of Prophet Mohammad SAW as a trader. In the implementation of moslems hawkers’s community “Bina Mandiri” Kota Kediri are moral self quality, moral business quality, moral social quality and positive progress empowerment. They are aware on business is praying to Allah,not only profit oriented.

Keyword: Hawkers’s Character, Islam Values.
INTERVENSI PEMERINTAH DALAM PENETAPAN TINGKAT UPAH PERSPEKTIF IJTIHAD AL-MAQĀṢIDĪ
Authors: Syakur Ahmad
Published: April 2020

Penetapan tingkat upah merupakan hal yang sensitif dalam ekonomi industrial. Tidak jarang penetapan tingkat upah diikuti oleh aksi pemogokan buruh menuntut kenaikan upah atau sebaliknya diikuti aksi PHK dari pihak pengusaha. Tak pelak, mayoritas ekonom menuntut intervensi pemerintah dalam menentukan tingkat upah. Dalam hal ini pemerintah berfungsi sebagai mediator yang mengumpulkan berbagai pihak yang berkepentingan dan kompeten. Dengan harapan ketetapan tingkat upah yang dihasilkan mendekati kepada keadilan dan sejalan dengan perkembangan ekonomi mikro dan makro. Dalam khazanah ekonomi Islam, intervensi pemerintah dalam penetapan upah masih menuai kontroversi, antara yang menggunakan ijtihad literalis dengan yang menggunakan ijtihad al-Maqāṣidī. Dalam perfektif Ijtihad al-Maqāṣidī, intervensi pemerintah dianjurkan dan bahkan diwajibkan jika kondisi menuntut, karena permasalahan upah menyangkut hajat hidup masyarakat luas, sedang pasar tenaga kerja sulit untuk menjadi pasar persaingan sempurna atau yang mendekati. Ijtihad al Maqāṣidī lebih relevan untuk dikembangkan dalam ekonomi Islam kontemporer.

Kata kunci: Intervensi pemerintah, upah, ijtihad al-Maqāṣidī
IMPLEMENTASI AKUNTANSI SYARIAH UNTUK RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah
Published: April 2020

Sharia economy that used to be synonymous with sharia financial institutions such as sharia banking, sharia insurance, and sharia capital market, now the concept of sharia is applied to other business sectors even to services such as the concept of sharia tourism with the hotel sharia and the latest is hospital services concept of sharia. Although the existence of hospitals already known at first, but the concept of hospitals that are in service and financial statements based on the concept of sharia is just beginning to apply. Implementation of sharia hospitals and sharia financial reporting is also regulated in SAK Sharia. SAK that regulates sharia financial under PSAK 101 Presentation of Sharia Financial Statements (revised 2016). The existence of a hospital is similar to other companies / organizations, it has a function and part to carry out service activities to the community. Each function has responsibility and control system. The function of sharia accounting system in hospitals to provide accountable and transparent financial information as the basis for proper decision making and planning ahead. So the hospital has Value Added. The hospital needs to implement a sharia accounting system in order to eliminate discrimination between economic activity

and worship. Hospitals have a unique accounting system because in addition to running a business, also carry out social activities.

Keyword: Sharia hospital, MUKISI, Sharia Hospital Certification Standard, Sharia Muqashid System,

Value Adde
MODEL EKONOMI SUFI: STUDI ATAS BUDAYA EKONOMI TAREKAT SHIDDIQIYYAH
Authors: Syakur Ahmad
Published: April 2020

Tarekat and Sufism are often used as scapegoats for the Islam declining issue. The concepts of zuhud, fakir, and tawakal are considered to alienate the activities of tarekat from worldly life, so that life is a way of fatalist life and away from the world. This fatalistic teaching adopted by Sufism is considered as the prior cause of cultural poverty among Muslims. The followers of tarekat and Sufism are identified with poverty and slum life. However, it is different from the Tarekat Shiddiqiyah in Jombang Regency which is engaged in business and many members do business and become entrepreneurs.

This research is literature research using qualitative descriptive method. The primary data source of this study is murshid’s writings of the tarekat Shiddiqiyah, published books of the tarekat and the official page of the Shiddiqiyah. The focus of this research is: 1). how is the economic culture of the tarekat Shiddiqiyyah and 2). What is the economic framework of the Sufi perspective of the tarekat Shiddiqiyyah. The location of this study is in the tarekat Shiddiqiyah Jombang in East Java.

The results of this study are: 1) The fundamental of the tarekat Shiddiqiyyah economic culture is as follows: understanding of zuhud which does not have to stay away from the worldly life , Religion cannot be separated from humanitarian activities, business obligations, disgrace of lazy people and begging, suggestions for helping another human beings and business activities are Jihad fi sabilillah. 2). Shiddiqiyyah's economic activities include business activities and social activities in the form of charity and community economic empowerment. 3). The Sufi economic framework of the tarekat Shiddiqiyyah perspective is: 1). Tawhid is the basis and purpose of economic activity, which includes tauhid al-mashdar and tauhid al-ghayah. 2). Sharia as an instrument of economic activity; and 3). Zuhud as a spirit of economic activity. Zuhud will lead to economic independence, and the charity. Charity in Sufi view will lead to a blessed economy.

Key words: Sufi economy, economic culture, tarekat.
REVENUE SHARING DALAM PRAKTEK LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fachrial Lailatul M Arif Zunaidi Dan
Published: April 2020

Revenue sharing is the mechanism of the profit sharing principle that is now the concern of many people about the existence of Islamic banking which is something new after the Prophet's death, so that a problem arises, is revenue sharing in accordance with maqashid sharia ?. Whereas maqashid sharia is an important basis in formulating Islamic economics which includes Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) / Islamic Banking. Responding to these questions DSN MUI issued a fatwa number 15 in the year 2000 concerning the principle of distribution of business results in Islamic financial institutions. By using this descriptive-interpretive method, it is intended to find out how revenue sharing is in the maqashid sharia perspective, by giving a whole and systematic picture as a whole. So that, it can be seen that revenue sharing with the issuance of the DSN MUI fatwa on the ability to run a revenue sharing system in Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) / Islamic Banking is based on several verses of Al-Qur'an and Hadith, and Fiqhiyah Rules.

Keywords: Revenue sharing, Maqashid Shari.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN APARAT DESA KEPADA PUBLIK
Authors: Hidayati Nur
Published: April 2020

Efforts to improve the quality of service village officials are needed, so that in carrying out the obligations as village officials can be optimal. The phenomenon that occurs there are still officials with a background of junior high education and less optimal in providing services. The research was conducted in Purwoasri village Purwoasri district Kediri, using qualitative research method that is trying to understand certain situation and background as it is, conducting interview with some informant. The result of the research shows that the quality of village officials in providing public services is not good, so it is necessary to improve the quality of service by improving work discipline, mental attitude and behavioral change, and the need for prerequisite standard for educational background for village officials and training service.

Keywords: quality, public service, village officials.
PENGARUH NON-PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA)
Authors: Koriatus Sholikhah Zuraidah Dan
Published: April 2020

Non Performance Financing (NPF) is defined as a loan that has difficulty repaying due to intentional factors and or due to external factors beyond the ability of the debtor which can be measured by its collectability. Return on Assets (ROA) is the ratio ability used to measure management ability to generate income from asset management. This study aims to find out how the influence of NPF on ROA in Islamic People's Financing Banks in East Java in 2013-2016. This research was carried out on the BPRS in East Java using a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used in this study was through a purposive sampling approach. The sample of this study was 125 of the number of BPRS that experienced problems in the field of problematic financing and high ROA.

The results of this study indicate that there is no significant relationship between Non Performance Financing (NPF) on Return on Assets (ROA) on BPRS in East Java in 2013-2016. This can be seen from the significance of the t test both of which is tcount 1.295
MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA GUNA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Subandono Agus , Novia Saka Dijan
Published: April 2020

Health and work safety (K3, Re: Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja) is one of the requirements to improve employee performance, in that K3 is right of each worker and to win free competition. Where health and work safety become one of requirements that should be fulfilled by every company in Indonesia. Therefore effort to improve health and work safety should be priority and commitment for every part either government or private part, from stake holder level to all employees in company management. Ergonomics is a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach that seeks to harmonize tools, techniques and work environments against the capabilities and limitations of the workforce so as to create healthy, comfortable, safe and safe working conditions.In this case ergonomics also seeks to create health and safety for the workforce so that it can increase work productivity. The goal of K3 and ergonomics is almost same that is to create health and safetywork. Therefore K3 and ergonomics need to be applied in the workplace to improve health and safety work for employee in order to increase employee’s productivity.However, the implementation of K3 and ergonomics in companies, especially in small and medium- companies is still far from what is expected. K3 and ergonomic programs often have low and final priorities for company management. Health and work safety is not everything, but it cannot be denied that without health and safety everything does not mean anything to a company.In that health and work safety is the main principal for employees at work which will certainly affect their performance in the company.Keywords: Management, K3, Ergonomicsand work productivity
PERANAN UANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF SYARIAH ISLAM
Authors: Kusrini Eni
Published: April 2020

The role of money is very important in human life. Without money, economic sector will not play the role and functioning as it should. Moreover, the modern economy, the trading bank system plays a role in determining circulation of the amount of money. so as to be able to influence money above the level of the State's economic activity. For a long time economists realized that money could have good and bad effects on the existing economy. Excessive offers cause inflation.However, in times of high unemployment, the addition of money can be a stimulant in accelerating economic growth. At this time economists agree that the money available in the economy is very influential in determining stability and economic growth.Furthermore, the existence of the money function is regulated by the government’s policies. In addition, there are also various banks that are used as a forum for the public to support the circulation of money in the State.Keywords: History, Type, and money function.
Post-Romanticism Epoch - Artwork Directions
Authors: Demchenko Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: April 2020

В рубрике От главного редактора продолжается публикация большой серии художественно-исторических эссе, в которых последовательно рассматриваются крупнейшие эпохи. Эти обзоры призваны наметить панораму эволюции человечества в призме реалий всех видов искусства с выходом на онтологические обобщения. В предыдущих эссе были рассмотрены Древний мир, Античность, Средневековье, Возрождение, Барокко, Просвещение, Романтизм.
New Approaches to Understanding Dialectics of Objective and Subjective Reality
Authors: Kafarov Tel'man Emiralievich
Published: April 2020

The article considers complicated dialectics of interaction of objective and subjective reality in gnoseological and ontological aspects. The author analyses new trends in cognitive sciences and neuro-sciences, which “ontologize” this problem thereby denying specificity of subjective reality and the ideal. In this regard, the researcher examines the concept “objectively subjective”, which helps to understand complicated dramaturgy of interaction of these forms of reality. The paper provides neuro-linguistics data, which, in the author’s opinion, testify that the vision of objective reality is largely determined by the matrix of thinking that can be controlled.
Relevance of Pedagogical Model of the Russian neo-Kantianism (S. I. Hessen and F. A. Stepun)
Authors: Gushchin Yan Denisovich
Published: April 2020

The article examines pedagogical theory formation in domestic neo-Kantian philosophy of the end of the XIX - the first third of the XX century. Special attention is paid to S. I. Hessen’s conception of moral education based on the individual approach in pedagogy: from preschool to extracurricular stage. The author identifies similarity of S. I. Hessen’s and F. A. Stepun’s views on the issue of realization of freedom of creativity under conditions of institutional education. Finally, the paper analyses the possibility of implementing the pedagogical model of the Russian neo-Kantianism within the framework of the information society.
Methodological and Ontological Foundations of Fear Heuristics in H. Jonas’s Ethics
Authors: Pugacheva Natal'ya Petrovna
Published: April 2020

The article examines the principle of fear heuristics suggested more than forty years ago by the modern thinker Hans Jonas as a methodology of scientific search and an ethical guideline in the human’s everyday ethical practice: preserving human identity requires efforts. In Jonas’s conception of responsibility, fear becomes a value-forming principle and is endowed with the heuristic function, the foundation of responsibility, contrary to traditional ethical conceptions, which considered fear an affect hampering the mind. Contrary to previous studies, Jonas’s conception is examined not only on the basis of the well-known work “The Principle of Responsibility” but taking into account his biographical facts and little known studies.
Existential Choice of an Ethno-Modernist Human in the Yakut Theatrical Aesthetics
Authors: Pudov Aleksei Grigor'evich
Published: April 2020

The article considers ontology and philosophy of ethnic culture, existential choice of a human who assimilates the European modernistic approaches. National theatre makes it possible to predict and simulate this choice. The paper focuses on studying the creative work of Sergey Stanislavovich Potapov, a representative of the new wave of the Yakut stage directors. The region’s sociocultural needs are revealed, their realization through theatrical means is described; stylistic peculiarities of stage direction are identified. For the first time the paper provides a survey of the stage director’s style that determines the personages’ existential choice.
Problems of Crimea’s Integration into the Russian Economic, Legal and Cultural Space after Its Attachment to Russia in 1783
Authors: Zherebkin Mikhail Vasil'evich
Published: April 2020

The article examines efforts of Catherine the Great and Prince Grigory Potemkin to control and develop the Crimean Peninsula after its attachment to Russia in 1783. The author analyses a set of concrete measures: strengthening the defence potential of the Russian army and navy, resettling people from other regions of Russia and foreign states to Crimea, creating hardware enterprises, building new cities. The emphasis is made on the issue of legitimization of the Russian power and creating the atmosphere of religious tolerance in multinational and multi-confessional Crimea.
Conception of Time in Max Richter’s Re-Composed Version of Antonio Vivaldi’s Masterpiece
Authors: Izergina Alina Rashitovna
Published: April 2020

The article presents the results of studying the implementation of artistic time in the XXI-century music by the example of Max Richter’s re-composed version of Antonio Vivaldi’s cycle “The Four Seasons”. Analysing the intertextual dialogue of baroque and modernity, the paper examines the process of creating a new composition with the original conception of time. In Richter’s composition, the techniques of an old-fashioned instrumental concert as signs of the bygone age are adjusted to modern culture, they interact with minimalism, rock and electronic music, ambient style. As a result, in the re-composed version of “The Four Seasons”, artistic time is represented as multidimensional or multi-layered, where the past and the present are equally relevant.
Musical and Stylistic Peculiarities of the Siberian Mordovians’ Spring Calendar Songs
Authors: Shakhov Pavel Sergeevich
Published: April 2020

The research objective includes analytical description and genre attribution of the Erzya and Moksha Mordovians’ spring calendar songs (pancake songs, Palm Sunday songs, spring calling songs, spring farewell songs) recorded in Siberia in the period of 1975-2019. The paper aims to identify musical and stylistic typology of the Siberian Mordovians’ spring calendar songs. The article for the first time analyses the scores of spring calendar songs with a view to identify musical and stylistic peculiarities in comparison with the autochthonous folkloric tradition. Spring songs genres are correlated with syllabic musical-rhythmic forms of tunes, types of modal tonal rows are identified.
Source Base on History of Regional Party Structures in the 1990s (by the Example of Nizhny Novgorod LDPR Organization)
Authors: Zhuravleva Karolina Vladimirovna , Fomenkov Artem Aleksandrovich
Published: April 2020

This article considers peculiarities of the source base on the history of Nizhny Novgorod regional organization of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR) in the 1990s. The main groups of the sources are identified. The degree of their availability for the professional historical community representatives is determined. The state of regional archival materials on this issue is analysed. The essential role of the party archive in preservation of the party documentation is emphasized. The conclusion is made about the necessity to refer to oral sources on regional political history.
Attribution of Stamp-Mark “Д•Н•Д”
Authors: Bekker Al'bert Ottovich , Dubrovin Mikhail Feliksovich
Published: April 2020

The article describes a research of an icon setting. Having analysed the stamps, the authors prove that, contrary to the established opinion, the rectangular stamp-mark “Д•Н•Д” belongs not to D. N. Dubinin but to the assay master Dekhtyarev Dmitry Nikolaevich. Moreover, it is proved that the assay masters D. N. Dekhterev, D. N. Dekhtyarev and D. N. Degtyarev are one and the same person; obviously, the assay master’s surname is spelt differently in different sources. The results of the conducted research allow correct attribution of objects of decorative and applied arts.
The Scottish Protestants at the Onset of Catholic Reaction in the Polish Society of the XVII Century
Authors: Laskova Natal'ya Vasil'evna
Published: April 2020

The article examines the problem of the Scottish emigration to Poland in the XVI-XVII centuries. In this period, Poland was a popular destination among the Scots. In the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, they were engaged in trade and offered their services to the Polish Monarchy as highly demanded mercenaries. According to historiographers, religious tolerance of the Polish society was a basic factor influencing the Scottish Protestants’ decision to settle in Poland. But this was not always the case. Relying on documentary materials, the paper describes the shift in tolerant attitude towards the Dissidents-Scots in the Polish society of the XVII century and the Scots’ attempts to counteract this trend.
Siberian Village Image in Recent Memoirs of Tomsk Region Residents
Authors: Goncharova Tat'yana Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2020

The article examines the Siberian village image represented in the memoirs of Tomsk region residents of the last quarter of the XX - the beginning of the XXI century. The analysis of the memoirs texts has allowed identifying the following key characteristics of the Siberian village image: highly positive perception of Siberia as a native land, constant growth of rural population (voluntary and forced resettlers). The Siberian village is described as a territory of successful cross-ethnic interaction in different spheres; the Siberian peasant is depicted as an industrious person capable to overcome any ordeal and responsive to others’ suffering.
KINERJA GURU MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI DAN KOMPETENSI SISWA SMP DI KOTA MERAUKE
Authors: Nur’aini Khumaeroh Dwi , Ruslau Maria F V.
Published: April 2020

This study aims to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of teachers in the teaching process in terms of aspects of mathematics teacher competency. It describes how the four teacher competencies have been running in the learning process in the classroom based on students' perceptions related to student competencies themselves using Structural Equation Modeling data analysis techniques (SEM). The study population was all junior high school students in Merauke City, Papua. The method of sampling was used proportional random sampling, which is continued by simple random sampling, to obtain a total sample of 436 students. The data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to students' perceptions about the performance of mathematics teachers consisting of 48 questions in the form of a Likert scale. The results obtained that pedagogic and social competencies are competencies that affect student competencies with mathematics teacher pedagogical competence is most influential on student competencies. Therefore, to improve student competency, teachers need to improve pedagogical and social competence.
Diversity Policy Uber - Preprint.docx
Authors: Almustafa Ammar
Published: April 2020

This policy is advanced in a
transformative proactive manner to address the needs of Uber Technologies to
manage diversity in a male-dominated tech sector. The policy is proposed after
a series of internal struggles and unflattering media attention to help
delineate the procedure as well as the rationale for the achieving gender
diversity. Social identity and Social identity threats are discussed in
relation to gender and work as well as the business case for diversity in a
tech company. Recommendations and advice are made to advance diversity and
manage resistance on an individual level, an organizational culture level and a
procedure level.
Support for the genetic hypothesis of the Black-white achievement gap using polygenic scores and tests for divergent selection
Authors: Piffer Davide
Published: April 2020

Using the latest methods to detect divergent evolution and polygenic selection, I test the hypothesis that race differences (European-African) in IQ are due to genetic differences.The genetic variants identified by the largest GWAS of education showed clear signatures of differentiation between Africans and Europeans. Across different phenotypes (educational attainment, cognitive performance, math ability), GWAS SNPs had significantly higher average Fst than control SNPs. Contrary to a previous report, the same effect was found also for a GWAS based on a within-family design, that used differences in educational attainment between siblings to partial out shared environmental effects. Polygenic scores for all phenotypes and GWAS types (including within-family design) were higher for Europeans than for Africans.