bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kebijakan Pakta Integritas di KPU Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Mamonto Fitri H. , Langkai Jeane Elisabet , Mowilos Rebecca C.
Published: March 2020

Abstrak— Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsi implementasi kebijakan pakta integritas di KPU Kabupaten Minahasa . Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu: observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Sumber data adalah: Anggotaa KPU dan staf beserta dengan PPK, PPS dan KPPS. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: , 1). Rendahnya komitmen KPU, PPK, PPS dan KPPS dalam mengimlementasikan pakta integritas 2). Kebijakan belum disosialisasikan atau dikomunikasikan secara tepat, benar dan menyeluruh kepada banyak implementer dan masyarakat, 3). Terjadi kesulitan teknis dalam mengimplementasikan pakta integritas, 4). Kondisi social budaya masyarakat yang belum mendukung implementasi pakta integritas, 5). Sikap dan perilaku implementer yang belum mendukung implementasi pakta integritas, Untuk itu disarankan sebaiknya: 1). KPU, PPK, PPS dan KPPS berkomitmen untuk mengimlementasikan pakta integritas 2). Kebijakan disosialisasikan atau dikomunikasikan secara tepat, benar dan menyeluruh kepada implementer dan masyarakat, 3). Kesulitan teknis dalam mengimplementasikan pakta integritas perlu diantisipasi sebelum implementasi, 4).Diciptakan kondisi social budaya masyarakat yang mendukung implementasi pakta integritas, 5). Sikap dan perilaku implementer mendukung implementasi pakta integritas. Kata kunci : Implementasi Kebijkan Pakta Integritas, KPU Kabupaten Minahasa
Técnica da soldagem intrabucal na fixação de prótese total imediatamente após instalação de implantes.
Authors: Silva Lima José
Published: March 2020

Introdução: É muito problemático para o paciente desdentado total submetido a instalação de implantes osseointegrados a adaptação de sua prótese total logo após o ato cirúrgico. Geralmente ocorre uma severa desadaptação ou até mesmo a total inutilidade do aparelho protético.   

Objetivos: O objetivo deste artigo é demostrar uma técnica de confecção de barra fixa através de soldagem intrabucal realizada imediatamente após a instalação dos implantes. Esta barra irá fixar a prótese do paciente e permitir melhor conforto e função para a mastigação deste paciente.

Metodologia: A prótese é modificada removendo os flanges da prótese. A parte restante dos dentes da prótese é unida à resina acrílica representando a gengiva e formando uma composição de arcada dentária nua. Após a colocação do implante, a estrutura de Ti é fabricada por soldagem intra-oral inicial, seguida de finalização extra-oral. A prótese é então estabilizada com resina acrílica na estrutura intraoralmente.

Conclusão: O procedimento melhora a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, é econômico e não consome tempo.
Learning Design of Citizenship Education in Indonesia After Ahok Tragedy, a Shape of Social Media and Critical-Literacy in Educational Process
Authors: Zainiyanti Husniyatus Salamah , Atmari Atmari
Published: March 2020

From the fist decade when Soekarno declared Indonesia as Pancasila State, until 71th independence nowaday. Educationally, Indonesia had not an ideal concept how to indoctrine its form of pluralistic cultures and religions, which were emerged and lived in. Differently from another democratic countries, like USA, Australia, and Europian-Community, which faced the multi-ethnic diaspora, new social movement groups, and imigrant people, they reconcile the new concept of citizenship education system within social and cultural changs, as well as they faced. In facts, citizenship education often deliver as a political education as usual. There are no new approaches and systimatic curricular changes to adopt and adapt what presently heppend in the grassroot-society. So that, this articles will explore some progresive problems that shifted the pluralistic stance of Indonesian People. Eventually, in based on educational system and teaching learning posses in general school. The ultimate aims are growing approaches to teach pure Indonesian citizenship values, seem like, what democratic countries did for their citizen, after political abnormal contestation, such as the rise of radicalism, ethnic or racial conflict, and so on. Thus, this article also will focuss on ‘Ahok Tragedy’ which are re-contested a a living historical conflict; Islamic and Nationalist stance of Indonesian identity.
Kepemimpinan Pesantren dan Perubahan Sosial
Authors: Zahroh Aminatuz
Published: March 2020

Tulisan ini akan melihat pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan indegenious dari sudut pandang kepemimpinan. Sejatinya, penelitian tentang hal tersebut sudah lazim dilakukan. Tetapi koneksi antara kepemimpinan dengan perubahan sosial di dalam pesantren tidak banyak dilakukan, karena sejak awal pesantren selalu melakukan perubahan dengan sangat selektif dan adaptif. Selain itu, acapkali perubahan kepemimpinan di pesantren menyebabkan disparitas baru antara pesantren dengan pemangku kepentingan yang lain. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa seorang pemimpin di pesantren harus menerapkan the spiritual leadership yang secara garis besar adalah berkenaan dengan upaya konsolidasi dengan niat yang suci yaitu dengan memulai dari niat diri sendiri, membangun niat secara bersama, mempertahankan niat, budaya organisasi, membangun persaudaraan dan kolaborasi serta membangun integritas yaitu dengan cara membangun integritas budaya organisasi yang sehat.
Whole genome sequence of Streptomyces humi strain MUSC 119T isolated from intertidal soil
Authors: Ser Hooi-Leng , Tan Wen-Si , Yin Wai-Fong , Chan Kok-Gan , Ab Mutalib Nurul Syakima , Lee Learn-Han
Published: March 2020

Over the past few decades, microorganisms have made major contribution in natural product research, particularly those from the genus Streptomyces. Streptomyces humi MUSC 119T was previously isolated as novel streptomycete from mangrove soil in Malaysia. During the screening programme for bioactive strains, this strain was discovered to possess antioxidant activity – scavenging and reducing accumulation of free radicals in biochemical assays. Consequently, whole genome sequencing was performed to evaluate genomic potential of the strain. Based on our analysis, the genome size of MUSC 119T is described to be 10.01 Mbps with G + C content of 71.80%. Based on antiSMASH analysis, the strain possess great genomic potential, having nine biosynthetic gene clusters displaying high similarities to known gene clusters. These findings indicates that mangrove Streptomyces species like MUSC 119T may potentially play an important role in drug development process, while the availability of its whole genome sequences allows further manipulation to isolate and identify compound of interest.
Model of Experimentation for Photoprotective Properties of Natural Products Against Ultraviolet C (UVC) Damage: A Case Study On Rosmarinic Acid
Authors: Mahendra Camille Keisha , Tan Loh Teng-Hern , Yap Wei Hsum , Chan Chim Kei , Lingham Prithvy , Pusparajah Priyia , Htar Thet Thet , Chuah Lay-Hong , Goh Bey Hing
Published: March 2020

UVC is one of the three forms of ultraviolet radiation that is produced by the sun and is harmful to those who are exposed to it. On earth, our ozone layer acts as a filter against UVC (solar UVC) from the sun. However, this is not the case for those exploring space as there would not be any filter for solar UVC once out of Earth’s atmosphere. Additionally, although our ozone layer is able to filter solar UVC, non-solar UVC created by mankind can still pose a threat to those who utilize it for sterilization, research studies, medicine, etc. Identifying substances that could protect against this harmful form of radiation has significant potential; hence, we developed an experimental model to test a bioactive compound, romarinic aid (RA) in order to determine if it has photoprotective properties against UVC. To study the photoprotective properties of the compound, an experimental model using UVC lamp was set up and the cell viability of human keratinocyte cells treated with RA were measured with MTT and flow cytometry based apoptosis assays. The results obtained showed that RA was indeed able to attenuate the damaging effect of UVC, thus making it a potential candidate for further studies of photoprotection against solar and non-solar UVC. The model that was designed was shown to be reliable, reproducible and effective in screening UVC photoprotective properties in natural products. Thus, this opens up a new platform of natural product screening in the development of functional-cosmetics for astronauts and non-solar UVC users.
Investigating the antioxidant potential of Streptomyces sp. MUSC 11 from mangrove soil in Malaysia
Authors: Kemung Hefa Mangzira , Tan Loh Teng-Hern , Chan Kok-Gan , Ser Hooi-Leng , Law Jodi Woan-Fei , Lee Learn-Han , Goh Bey-Hing
Published: March 2020

Streptomyces are a distinguished group of gram-positive bacteria mostly acknowledged for their immense contribution to life-saving drugs and lines of compounds with diverse bioactivities. To date, there remains limited studies on Streptomyces with biological activities residing in underexplored ecosystems such as the mangrove forests. For this purpose, the present work aimed at investigating the biological activity of Streptomyces sp. MUSC 11 collected from soil sample in mangrove forests, situated in the State of Pahang, Peninsular of Malaysia. The cultured strain resembled phenotypic and genotypic traits of genus Streptomyces. Investigations of the methanolic extract from Streptomyces sp. MUSC 11 revealed antioxidant activities in form of scavenging free radicals ABTS, DPPH, chelating iron and reducing ferric iron. Besides the antioxidant tests, antioxidant results corresponded well to the presence of phenolic content. In summary, Streptomyces derived from extreme and understudied ecosystem such as the mangrove forests are potential sources of biologically active and therapeutically useful compounds.
Genome sequence of bioactive streptomycete isolated from mangrove forest in East Malaysia, Streptomyces monashensis MUSC 1JT
Authors: Ser Hooi-Leng , Law Jodi Woan-Fei , Tan Wen-Si , Yin Wai-Fong , Chan Kok-Gan , Lee Learn-Han
Published: March 2020

Members of Streptomyces are known to be prolific producers of bioactive compounds, including antibacterials, antioxidants, neuroprotective agents as well as immunomodulatory compounds. Isolated from East Malaysia, Streptomyces monashensis MUSC 1JT (=DSM 103626T =MCCC 1K03221T) was initially described as a novel streptomycete using a polyphasic approach. Based on phylogenetic analyses, the closely strains related to MUSC 1JT were identified as Streptomyces corchorusii DSM 40340T (98.7 %), Streptomyces olivaceoviridis NBRC 3066T (98.7 %), Streptomyces canarius NBRC 13431T (98.6 %), and Streptomyces coacervatus AS-0823T (98.4 %). Seven day fermentative extracts of MUSC 1JT exhibited potent antioxidant activity and significant cytotoxic activity against colon cancer cell lines, thus the strain was selected for whole genome sequencing. The genome size of MUSC 1JT is described to be 10.3 Mbps with G + C content of 71.50%. Based on antiSMASH analysis, the strain possessess great genomic potential, having fifty nine biosynthetic gene clusters related to production of secondary metabolites and antibiotics. Therefore, these results serve a foundation for further in-depth investigation to harness its bioactive potential for the development of highly valuable pharmaceutical products.
PENGGUNAAN METODE GEOSTATISTIK DALAM ESTIMASI KADAR NIKEL PADA CEBAKAN BIJIH NIKEL LATERIT PETEA
Authors: Anbiyak Nur
Published: March 2020

Cebakan bijih nikel laterit Petea berada di Kabupaten Luwu Timur, ProvinsiSulawesi Selatan yang terbentuk sebagai produk dari proses pelapukan batuanultramafik yang tersebar di sebagian lengan selatan dan tenggara Pulau Sulawesi. Profil pelapukan batuan di Petea terdiri dari tiga lapisan utama dengan urutan dari bawah ke atas, yaitu batuan dasar, lapisan saprolit, dan limonit. Mineralisasi nikel terbentuk pada lapisan saprolit dan limonit dan dapat dibedakan berdasarkan karakteristik geologi dan geokimianya.Metode geostatistik dipakai karena kemampuan metode tersebut untukmenunjukkan korelasi spasial dalam populasi data. Analisis variografi dilakukandengan membuat variogram untuk yang mewakili arah utama sebaran nikel pada lapisan saprolit dan limonit. Variogram directional mengindikasikan bahwa kadar nikel tersebar pada kedua lapisan tersebut dan tidak menunjukkan kecenderungan pada arah tertentu. Parameter variogram dipergunakan sebagai dasar analisis geostatistik untuk melakukan estimasi kadar nikel. Metode ordinary kriging dipilih untuk melakukan estimasi kadar nikel Petea dan menghasilkan kadar nikel rata-rata sebesar 1,89% pada bijih saprolit. Hasilrekonsiliasi dengan data produksi bijih saprolit menunjukkan deviasi sebesar4,42% dimana hasil estimasi menghasilkan nilai kadar nikel yang lebih besar.
Can exports be used as an indicator of technological capabilities of countries?
Authors: Vlčková Jana
Published: March 2020

During the past 30 years, many emerging economies, especially China, have strengthened their technological and innovative capabilities. Have these countries started to threaten the position of traditional technological leaders? This paper examines whether technological capabilities of an economy can be evaluated based on the goods each economy exports (EXPY). Detailed product classification of exports to the EU in the period between 1984 and 2009 form the underlying data. Further, other data and studies are used to assess the reliability of EXPY. Results show that many emerging economies have significantly increased their technological sophistication; among them exports of Mexico, the Philippines and Malaysia are technologically the most sophisticated. These economies have significant share of foreign value added embodied in exports, though. Therefore, EXPY based on gross exports is not a reliable indicator of technological capabilities of countries and this indicator needs to be combined with other data.
Zurück in den Keller. : Das Berliner Mietshaus im Bombenkrieg
Authors: Kalff Sabine
Published: March 2020

Während des Luftkriegs sowie zum Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs residierte die Berliner Bevölkerung zum Teil dauerhaft im Keller. Sie kehrte damit an jenen Ort zurück, der um 1900 einen Hauptschauplatz des großstädtischen Wohnungselends darstellte. Anhand von
Kriegstagebüchern und Prosatexten untersucht der Aufsatz die Reorganisation der Vertikalen unter dem Eindruck des Luftkriegs, zumal innerhalb des Mietshauses. Die Zerstörung der Häuser und die Rückkehr der Bevölkerung in den Keller werden als sinnfällige Indikatoren
einer psychologischen, sozialen und politischen Reverso verstanden.
Turning the Japanese High School Homeroom Period Into an Opportunity to Communicate in English
Authors: Itaya Hatsuko
Published: March 2020

This paper reports on an attempt to increase students’ exposure to communicative English in a senior high school environment. Despite common awareness of the importance of exposure “to develop students’ communication abilities” (MEXT, 2011, p.1), research shows that activity-based all-English classes are not always conducted. Other research has also revealed that even with classes taught entirely in English, the total hours are not enough for the acquisition of basic skills of English. Therefore, in order to increase exposure to communicative English, I conducted morning and afternoon homeroom periods in English for two years [EHR]. In addition, one student per lesson gave a one-minute speech in English during the morning HR every day. Most of the students reported that EHR was instrumental in developing their comprehension and speaking skills, and at the end of each school year, they chose to continue EHR in the following school year.

本稿では、高校の授業外で生徒が英語でコミュニケーションをする時間を設けた実践例を紹介する。ｺﾐｭﾆｹｰｼｮﾝ能力を育成するためには、実際に英語でコミュニケーションをする機会が必要である。しかし現場では必ずしも英語で授業が行われているわけではないとの報告がある。また、仮に全授業をオールイングリッシュで行ったとしても、基本的なコミュニケーション能力を養成するのに十分ではないという研究もある。そこで、実際に英語を使う時間を増やす目的で、朝と帰りのホームルームを2年間英語で行った。また朝のホームルームで1日一人の生徒が「英語1分スピーチ」を行った。年度末のアンケートでは、生徒が英語ホームルームの成果を実感し、次年度も継続したいと望んでいることがわかった。
University in English? Questions of Confidence
Authors: Igawa Jennifer , Forrester Douglas
Published: March 2020

This paper reports on an investigation into the low application rates of students at a Japanese public high school with an international studies curriculum to English-medium university programs in Japan. The study examines one potential reason for low application rates among students who have expressed interest in such university programs. An examination of confidence in the four basic skill areas, and specifically in respect to participation in such programs, shows that these students had lower confidence in their speaking skills relative to their listening, reading, and writing skills. The questions that arise from this research, including whether or not confidence levels influence application rates, are meaningful not only for universities offering English-medium curricula, but also for primary and secondary school educators.

本論文では、ある公立高校国際学科の生徒の、全授業を英語で行う日本の大学の学部に対する出願率が低いことに関する調査を報告する。本調査では、英語で授業を行う学部への生徒の関心が高いにもかかわらず、出願率が低い潜在的理由について分析を行った。上述の学部での授業に必要となる英語の４技能に関して、生徒の自信レベルを調査したところ、リスニング、リーディング、ライティングのスキルに比べて、スピーキングスキルに対する自信が低いという結果が示された。本調査結果から示唆される課題は、生徒の自信レベルが出願率に影響を与えるかという問題にとどまらず、英語によるカリキュラムを実施する大学及び、小、中、高校の教育関係者にとっても非常に重要である。
Facilitating Japanese College Students’ Autonomous Learning Outside the English Classroom
Authors: Yabukoshi Tomoko , Kato Kazue
Published: March 2020

This study explored the effectiveness of an autonomous learning support program implemented with 23 Japanese college students to promote self-instructed English learning outside the classroom. The program incorporated the following five learning activities: language learning strategies, setting goals, making plans, reflecting and self-evaluating, and receiving feedback from an English teacher, all of which have been considered significant elements of autonomous learning (Benson, 2011; Holec, 1981). At the end of the program, an original questionnaire was administered to the students. English proficiency test scores and evaluation sheets recorded by their teachers were also collected. Analyses of the data showed that: (1) the program had positive impacts on out-of-class learning, such as increasing student motivation, clarifying learning goals, increasing study time, and improving English proficiency; and (2) the students were likely to have difficulties following their study plans when they had less contact with their teachers and classmates.

外国語教育では様々な自律学習支援が教員によって実施されている。本論では日本人EFL大学生23名を対象とした教室外での自律学習支援プログラムの有効性を調査した。プログラムでは先行研究に基づいて、(A)英語学習方略の紹介、(B)学習目標の設定、(C)学習計画の作成、(D)学習の反省と自己評価、(E)教員によるフィードバックの5つの活動を実践した。プログラム終了後、参加者に質問紙を配布し、各活動の有用性や自身の自律学習の変化について尋ねた。さらに教員による学習者評価シートや英語能力テストスコアのデータも収集した。分析の結果、本プログラムの有効性として、参加者の学習意欲の向上、学習目標の明確化、学習時間の増加、英語能力の向上が示唆された。一方、計画的学習の遂行は、教員やクラスメートとの接触が少ない時期に計画の遂行度が低いことが確認された。
Interview Testing: A Basis For Preparing Non-English Majors For Study Abroad
Authors: Nutt Julyan
Published: March 2020

This study attempts to evaluate, by means of an open-ended questionnaire given to students on their return from study abroad tours to Taiwan and Canada, the usefulness of the English conversation courses offered at our university in preparing students for such programs. It was hoped that the success achieved in language retention and communication (through spiral learning and contact with multiple teachers) as previously observed in a simulated environment (Nutt, 2017) could be transferred to a real scenario. Approximately three quarters of the attendees responded positively, citing usefulness in basic everyday conversations and self-introductions. Increasing the amount of class time devoted to listening, speaking, and pronunciation were suggested as possible improvements. Students’ attitudes towards English had also improved overall with many students wanting to study harder and some further adding they now understood the importance of English and how it changed their worldview.

本論は、台湾およびカナダへの海外留学から戻った学生たちに自由回答のアンケート調査を行うことにより、こうしたプログラムへの準備として私たちの大学が学生に提供している英会話コースの有用性を評価する試みである。模擬的状況にてすでに観察されたような（スパイラル学習と多様な教師との接触による）言語記憶力とコミュニケーション力における成果（Nutt, 2017）は、実際の状況においてもみられると期待された。およそ4分の3の参加者が、基礎的な日常会話や自己紹介における有用性を引き合いに出して肯定的に回答した。聞くこと、話すこと、および発音に割く授業時間を増やしたことがよかった点として挙げられた。生徒たちの英語に対する態度が全体的に改善し、多くの生徒がより熱心に学習したがるようになった上に、さらには英語の重要性と、それが彼らの世界観をどのように変えるかも理解するようになった。
Facebook vs. Paper-and-Pencil Writing: Comparing Japanese EFL Students’ Opinions of the Writing Mediums
Authors: Dizon Gilbert
Published: March 2020

Although current literature indicates that L2 students have mostly favorable attitudes towards Facebook, no study has incorporated a control group to examine learners’ views of the social-networking service (SNS). Thus, it is unknown if L2 students view the SNS more positively than other writing mediums. This study seeks to fill this gap by analyzing the views of Japanese university EFL students. The learners were divided into two groups: one which used Facebook for writing tasks (n = 16) and another which used paper-and-pencil (n = 14). A nine-item Likert-scale questionnaire was administered to assess the students’ opinions towards the writing mediums. The results revealed that the Facebook group had more favorable opinions towards eight of the survey statements. Interestingly, however, the learners in the paper-and-pencil group preferred their writing medium to a greater degree. These findings highlight the mixed opinions L2 students can have towards Facebook despite its perceived benefits.

先行研究では、第２言語（L2）学習者がFacebookについて概ね好意的な捉え方をしていると示されている。しかし、ソーシャル・ネットワーキング・サービス（SNS）に対する学習者の意識調査で、対照群を設定した調査研究は行われていない。それゆえ、L2学習者がSNSを他のライティング手段よりも好ましいと考えているかどうかは明らかでない。そこで本論は、EFL学習者である日本人大学生の意識を調査・分析し、先行研究の不足を補うことを目的としている。本論では、学習者を2つのグループに分け、1つはFacebookを用いたライティングを行うグループ（16名）、もう1つは筆記用具を用いるグループ（14名）とした。これら2つのグループに、リッカート尺度による9項目のアンケート調査を実施し、それぞれのライティング手段に対する学習者の意識を調査した。その結果、Facebookを使用したグループは、調査項目のうち8項目において、筆記用具を使用したグループよりも、より好意的な意見を持っていることが明らかになった。しかし興味深いことに、自分が利用したライティング手段のほうが好ましいという認識は、Facebookを利用したグループよりも筆記用具を利用したグループのほうが高かった。これらの調査結果は、Facebookにさまざまな利点が認められるものの、L2学習者にはFacebookに対して多様な受け止め方がありうるということを示している。
The Phenomenon of Art Market as a Problem of Modern Cultural Studies
Authors: Rusakov Serhii
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the consideration of the art market as a multidimensional cultural phenomenon. The author considered the peculiarities of the art market development in the context of modern worldview orientations, which are supported by the latest scientific developments in the field of cultural globalization and art marketing.
The article considers the evolution of methodological approaches to understanding the art market through the prism of marketing as a technology of socio-cultural innovation. Analyzing the transformation of the art market from the 1960s until nowadays, the author emphasizes the growth of the cultural component.
The article substantiates the author’s point of view on the essence and content of the art market, which is considered as a cultural problem that contributes to the understanding of the value-semantic aspects of the phenomenon. The examples of the work of well-known dealers, collectors, works of contemporary art and cinematography are also included as analysis material.
Dadaism in the Dynamics of the Development of European Avant-garde
Authors: Onishchenko Olena
Published: March 2020

The article focuses on the history of development and the establishment on the European cultural territories of Dadaism. Based on the chronological approach, it shows the place of Dadaism in the dynamics of the first experiments of French (Fauvism) and Italian (Futurism) avant-garde. Despite the lack of consistency in the aesthetical and artistic orientations of the Dadaists, the scatteredness in individual articles and manifestos of their ideas, the starting points should be the theses on the relation of the “Dada” art and “reality”, which at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries, was distorted by poets and painters. Dada offers its own vision of “reality”, where various aspects of it can intersect, namely, social and artistic.
The article considers originality of both the aesthetic and artistic, and political and ideological orientation of German and Swiss Dadaists, as well as the role of Dadaism in the formation of surrealism. It states that the theoretical searches of the Dadaists need further analysis, since their scientific explorations of the 1920s-30s went beyond the borders of European countries and aroused considerable interest among those writers and poets who, starting 1914, formed and developed the “Ukrainian model of futurism”.
The author analyzed the most indicative artistic and expressive means “worked out” in the process of Dadaistic searches and confirmed the original aesthetic platform of this direction during the 1910s-30s conditions.
Genetic Sources of the Worldview Determinants of Nonviolent Cultural Practices
Authors: Sudakova Valentyna
Published: March 2020

The article presents сonceptual analysis of genetic sources of the worldview determinants of non-violent cultural practices of the nonviolence by assessing the achievements of the ancient Chinese and Indian philosophical and religious systems having offered, developed and implemented the idea of nonviolence. The author draws attention to the importance of studying the nonviolence phenomena, its epistemological and ontological characteristics and to the difficulties of the correct theoretical interpretation of the ‘nonviolence’ concept in contemporary sociocultural knowledge. The article proves that only the culturological approach is the most effective cognitive instrument for identification in the historical perspective the achievements of traditional cultures in the forms of worldviews, ideas and recipes for the non-violent organization of everyday life and social management.

It overviews the problematics of genetic sources, ideological conditions and traditional non-violent practices. The author proposed the critical analysis of the basic worldview communicative principles for non–violent human coexistence. The author researches shortcomings of the Eastern version of the non-violent worldview, the reasons of the dubious achievements of this worldview in European culture; yet proving that in the Western societies the tolerance phenomena as the principle of freedom of religious belief and of human behaviour is the modified manifestation of nonviolence.
Pengaruh Facility Support, Service Performance, dan Customer Satisfaction Terhadap Word of Mouth
Authors: Jowianto Markus , Zuhdi Saefudin
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the facility support, service performance and customer satisfaction have on the word of mouth R. S. Sentra Medika Cibinong. The method of analysis in this study uses multiple regression analysis and correlation to test the significance of the relationship between variables with a quantitative approach. The data source of this research is primary data obtained by interview using online questionnaire instruments to 100 respondents. The results of this study indicate that all independent variables have a positive effect on word of mouth. However, customer satisfaction variables that significantly influence word of mouth.Keywords: FACILITY SUPPORT, SERVICE PERFORMANCE, CUSTOMER SATISFACTION, AND WORD OF MOUTH.
Reconquista (1908) de Federico Gamboa: retrato del artista para el Porfiriato
Authors: Torres-Pou Joan
Published: March 2020

Federico Gamboa (1864-1939) fue un autor frecuentemente acusado por sus contemporáneos de ser un escritor pornográfico crítico con el sistema. Sin embargo, tras el contenido aparentemente escandaloso de sus novelas se esconde siempre un mensaje moral que culpabiliza al individuo y exonera al gobierno. El presente artículo analiza la génesis de Reconquista (1908) a la luz del desarrollo personal y profesional del autor mexicano y muestra cómo, apoyándose en el catolicismo y el positivismo, el modelo de artista creado por Gamboa se aleja de la idea de artista modernista –que él considera decadente y nociva- para la sociedad, para presentar un comportamiento artístico acorde con el sistema de obediencia y orden impuestos por la dictadura de Porfirio Díaz.
Conductas alimentarias de riesgo y autoconcepto físico en estudiantes de enfermería en Huánuco
Authors: Huapalla Céspedes Bethsy Diana
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: determinar la relación entre las conductas alimentarias de riesgoy el autoconcepto físico que tienen los estudiantes de enfermería de laUniversidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán, en Huánuco al 2018. Material ymétodo: se realizó un estudio observacional, prospectivo y analítico. Seaplicó un cuestionario de datos sociodemográfcos, el Cuestionario Breve deConductas Alimentarias de Riesgo y el Cuestionario de Autoconcepto Físico,a 141 estudiantes de enfermería, a través del muestreo probabilístico porcuotas. Para la comprobación de la hipótesis se utilizó la Prueba V de Cramer,basada en el valor de Chi cuadrado, con una probabilidad de signifcanciade 0,05. Resultados: se evidenció que la mayor proporción de estudiantestienen entre 18 y 22 años, pertenecen al género femenino y son solteros.El 37,6 % vive en Huánuco, un 53,2 % vive con sus padres, el 65,2 % escatólico, el 79,4 % sólo estudia y el 66 % consume sus alimentos en su casa.Un 14,2 % tiene conducta alimentaria de riesgo y en el autoconcepto físico,un 79,4 % presenta nivel medio de percepción positiva. Existe relación entrelas conductas alimentarias de riesgo y el nivel de autoconcepto físico en lasdimensiones: condición física, autoconcepto físico general, autoconceptogeneral (débil asociación) y atractivo físico (asociación moderada). Noencontrándose relación con las dimensiones: habilidad física y en fuerza.Conclusión: existe relación entre las conductas alimentarias de riesgo y elautoconcepto físico (x2: 14,627 y un p = 0,001), con un nivel de asociaciónmoderado (V de Cramer = 0,322).
Calidad del diseño de prótesis parcial removible en modelos de trabajo Huánuco al 2017
Authors: Calzada Gonzales Nancy Doris , Ortega  Buitron Marisol Rosana
Published: March 2020

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la calidad del diseño de la prótesisparcial removible (PPR) en modelos de trabajo realizados en Huánuco al 2017de acuerdo a los años de experiencia de los profesionales. Se trata de unestudio de nivel descriptivo, de tipo transversal, básico y prospectivo. Bajo unenfoque cuantitativo, fueron incluidos en el estudio 280 modelos de trabajopara la confección de las prótesis parciales removibles. Se recolectaronlas muestras en los laboratorios dentales de la ciudad de Huánuco. Decada muestra se observó los componentes del diseño de PPR. Se aplicó laestadística descriptiva. Los resultados encontrados muestran que 73 (91,3 %)no realizaron orden de envío (instrucciones del profesional odontólogoacerca del diseño que debe tener la PPR, delegando la elección del diseñoal técnico del laboratorio dental y en un menor porcentaje lo hicieron lasinstrucciones para la elaboración de la PPR 7 (8,8 %), 51 modelos de trabajofueron arcos dentarios superiores y en un menor porcentaje, 29 (36,3%)fueron los arcos dentarios inferiores. La calidad de diseño de las bases delas prótesis parciales removibles en modelos de trabajo, fue aceptable n untotal de 46 modelos. Se concluye que la calidad del diseño de las prótesisparciales removibles en un alto porcentaje es incorrecta, no cumplen concaracterísticas ideales los componentes que lo conforman. El (22,86 %) de losodontólogos envían los modelos de trabajo con diseño para la confección dela prótesis parcial removible.
Eritrocitosis excesiva y trombosis venosa profunda de extremidad superior derecha: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Diaz-Lazo Anibal Valentin
Published: March 2020

La trombosis venosa profunda de extremidades superiores (TVPES) es unaentidad clínica infrecuente. Las causas secundarias asociadas con mayorfrecuencia son: la presencia de catéter venoso central y el padecer de cáncer.Se reporta un caso de TVPES que estuvo relacionado a la caída sufrida conprobable traumatismo de la vena subclavia y a la eritrocitosis excesivaque padecía. El diagnostico se realizó con ecografía duplex. El tratamientoanticoagulante empleado fue con heparina de bajo peso molecular al inicioy posteriormente con warfarina. El paciente evolucionó favorablemente. Enpersonas que habitan en altura, y que desarrollan eritrocitosis excesiva, estapudiera ser un factor importante en la génesis de la TVPES.
Valores personales y comportamiento del cuidado en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad de Huánuco, Perú
Authors: Martel y Chang Silvia Alicia , Zubiaga Martel Ricardo Carlos
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: determinar la relación entre los valores personales y elcomportamiento del cuidado humanizado. Metodología: estudioobservacional, transversal y prospectivo de tipo correlacional realizado el 2019en estudiantes de enfermería de la Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizánde Huánuco, Perú. La muestra fueron 132 estudiantes. Se utilizó la escala devalores personales y la escala de comportamientos de cuidado otorgadospor enfermería. En el contraste de hipótesis se usó la prueba correlación der de Pearson. Resultados: el nivel global de comportamiento del cuidadohumanizado percibido por los estudiantes fue óptimo (86,4 %) y los valorespersonales fueron de grado alto (87,1 %). Por otro lado, se encontró unarelación signifcativa entre valores personales y comportamiento del cuidadohumanizado, con p ≤ 0,000. Así mismo, se encontró relación signifcativa entreel comportamiento del cuidado humanizado y las dimensiones de valorespersonales de benevolencia, universalidad, autodirección, estimulación,hedonismo, logro, poder, seguridad, conformidad y tradición; todas con p≤ 0,000. Conclusiones: se evidenció relación entre los valores personales yel comportamiento del cuidado humanizado en estudiantes de enfermeríade la Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán de Huánuco. Utilidad: esnecesario implementar en los planes curriculares estrategias que posibilitendecisiones guiadas por principios y valores propios de enfermería y laenseñanza del cuidado humanizado, tanto en la teoría como en la práctica,ya que el cuidado es una vocación de servicio para esta profesión.
Vinculación laboral y cultura de seguridad del paciente de un centro de salud de Huánuco
Authors: Borneo Cantalicio Eler
Published: March 2020

Objetivo. Determinar la relación entre la vinculación laboral y la culturade seguridad del paciente. Métodos. Se ha realizado un estudio de diseñocorrelacional con 51 trabajadores de salud familiar y comunitaria del Centrode Salud Aparicio Pomares de Huánuco, durante el periodo 2018. Se empleóun cuestionario sobre cultura de seguridad del paciente en atención primariadel Medical Ofce Survey on Patient Safety Culture (MOSPS) elaborado porla Agencia de Calidad del Sistema Nacional de Salud de España y una escalade vinculación laboral de Schaufeli y Bakker. En el análisis inferencial seutilizó la Prueba de correlaciones de r de Pearson. Resultados. El 62,7 % (32trabajadores de la salud) presentaron vinculación laboral muy alto y 86,3 % (44trabajadores de la salud) tuvieron cultura de seguridad del paciente de nivelmedio. Por otro lado, la vinculación laboral se relaciona signifcativamentecon la cultura de seguridad del paciente, con p ≤ 0,008. Y, también la culturade seguridad del paciente se relaciona signifcativamente con la vinculaciónlaboral en la dimensión vigor (p ≤ 0,022), dedicación (p ≤ 0,013) y absorción(p ≤ 0,012). Conclusiones. La vinculación laboral se relaciona con la culturade seguridad del paciente en personal de salud familiar y comunitaria delCentro de Salud Aparicio Pomares de Huánuco
COMPARISON OF THE EFFICACY (IN TERMS OF STONE EXPULSION) OF TAMSULOSIN VERSUS NIFEDIPINE IN DISTAL URETERIC STONE
Authors: Mudassar Saeed Pansota  , Sharmeen Shafqat  , Shafqat Ali Tabassum et al.
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT:INTRODUCTION: In western prosperous countries, a great research has been done on these two medicines in urolithiasis. Extent of disease is varying from developing countries to developed countries, specially due to late identiﬁcation of diseases, late in examination which enhances the consequences of disease in ureteral stone or in any other disease.

OBJECTIVES: To compare the eﬃcacy (in terms of stone expulsion) of tamsulosin versus nifedipine in victims with distal ureteral stone. MATERIAL AND METHOD: All of 86 patients with distal ureteric stone, 20 to 50 years of both genders were included. Patients with proximal ureteric stricture, gross hydronephrosis, previous ureteral surgery and solitary kidney were excluded. After informed, written consent, all selected cases were divided in two groups by lottery method. In group A patients, tamsulosin was given while in group B patients, nifedipine was given. All patients were followed weekly by the researcher till 4 weeks and ultrasonography in both groups was done by the one consultant radiologist for evaluation of eﬃcacy.

RESULTS: Mean age was 32.29 ± 6.81 years. Out of these 86 patients, 53 (61.63%) were male and 33 (38.37%) were females with. Mean size of stone was 6.69±1.49 mm. Stone expulsion was seen in 37 (86.05%) patients in group A (tamsulosin group) and 25 (58.14%) patients in group B (nifedipine group) with p-value of 0.004.

CONCLUSION: This survey concluded that eﬃcacy (in terms of stone expulsion) of tamsulosin is better as compared to nifedipine in distal ureteric stone
Pengembangan Model Passing Bawah Bolavoli melalui Pendekatan Permainan Tradisional Gatrik di SMPN 3 Parongpong Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Rohendi Aep
Published: March 2020

The his research aims to develop a passing model under Volleyball through the basic motion approach of traditional gatric games. This research was conducted at SMPN III Parongpong, West Bandung Regency. The research and development of this learning model uses Research & Development (R & D) research development methods. This research was conducted in 8 steps, the first time it was determined was an idea that would be developed, the second product design, the third evaluation to improve and perfect the manuscript, the four revisions of product I, carried out by the relevant experts, the five prototype products, carried out with product image taking, sixth prototype testing, testing of field subjects both in phase I and phase II trials, the seven second product revisions, the revisions carried out by experts, the eight reproductions, the product refinement to get to the final product. From these stages, the results of the study were obtained with the first stage of evaluation analysis with ten products produced a total number of respondents obtained the amount of data = 123 Thus the effectiveness of the new teaching method as a whole = 123: 144 = 0.85 or 85% of criteria which is expected and based on the second phase of evaluation analysis using the final product amounted to the total score of the respondents produced. obtained amount of data = 246. Thus the effectiveness of the overall teaching method = 246: 288 = 0.85 or 85% of the expected criteria so that it meets valid criteria. Based on the results of these studies it can be concluded that: (1) With the learning model of passing under volleyball through the traditional gatric game approach in junior high school, it is very much needed by physical education teachers and able to improve learning effectively and efficiently. (2) with the learning model that researchers have developed, students are more motivated and active in following the learning process
Pengaruh Metode Permainan Menggunakan Parasut dalam Pembelajaran Penjas terhadap Peningkatan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Tunarungu
Authors: Solihin Akhamad Olih
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine differences in self-confidence scores between deaf students who studied with the game method using Parachutes and conventional methods of deaf students in SLB Negeri Citeureup, Cimahi City. The research method used to uncover these problems through the experimental method with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The sample of this study was deaf students of middle and high school who were taken by Saturated Sampling in SLB Negeri Citeureup, Cimahi City. The study was conducted 3 meetings each week for 8 weeks. The instrument used was a confidence questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data obtained were processed using the T-Paired test. The results of the study revealed that there were significant differences in the pretest and posttest scores of self-confidence between deaf students who studied with the game method using Parachutes and conventional methods. Further research was to examine the use of equipment other than parachutes to develop the ability to be deaf.
SISTEM ANTRIAN PELAYANAN PASIEN PADA PUSKESMAS
Authors: Bisma Jatmika
Published: March 2020

pelayanan yang terbaik bagi masyarakat, dengan memberikan kenyamanan bagi pasien, sudah tentu akan memberikan keuntungan secara financial bagi Puskesmas tersebut. Puskesmas Kelurahan Setiabudi adalah puskesmas yang memiliki banyak pasien perharinya sehingga menimbulkan antrian yang panjang dalam melayani pasien. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut maka peneliti mencoba memecahkan permasalahan menggunakan metode waiting line. Dengan adanya sistem antrian yang baik diharapkan dapat memecahkan permasalahan yang ada pada puskesmas kelurahan setiabudi.
DISCUSSION ON THE ORTHOMETRIC HEIGHT REALIZATION
Authors: Tenzer Robert
Published: March 2020

In the theory of the orthometric height, the mean value of gravity along the plumbline between the geoid and the earth's surface
is defined as the integral mean. To determine the mean gravity from the gravity observations realized at the physical surface of the earth, the actual
topographical density distribution and vertical change of gravity with depth have to be known. In Helmert's (1890) definition of the orthometric height,
the assumption of the linear change of normal gravity is used adopting the constant topographical density distribution. The mean value of gravity is then
approximately evaluated so that the observed gravity of a point at the earth's surface is reduced to the mid-point of the plumbline by Poincaré-Prey's
gravity gradient. To avoid the problems related to the determination of mean gravity, Molodensky (1945) formulated the different concept. In his theory
of the normal height, the mean value of the normal gravity along the ellipsoidal normal between the ellipsoid surface and telluroid is considered. The mean
normal gravity is then evaluated explicitly without any hypothesis about the topographical density distribution and vertical gradient of actual gravity.
In this paper, the corrections to Helmert's orthometric height are formulated based on the comparison of the integral mean of gravity and Poincaré-Prey's
gravity reduction. As follows from the results of the numerical investigation, the orthometric heights can also be determined with a reasonable accuracy
if the sufficient information about topographical density and gravity are available.
GPS VIRTUALIUJŲ REFERENCINIŲ STOČIŲ (VRS) SUKŪRIMO, TAIKANT NEŠLIO FAZIŲ DVIGUBUOSIUS SKIRTUMUS, ANALIZĖ
Authors: Skeivalas Jonas
Published: March 2020

Straipsnyje analizuojamas GPS referencinių stočių nešlio fazių dvigubųjų skirtumų pataisų modelio sudarymas.
Modeliui sudaryti panaudojamas vienas determinuotasis parametras, kurio reikšmė apskaičiuojama apdorojant mažiausiųjų kvadratų metodu
referencinių stočių nešlio fazių dvigubųjų skirtumų pataisų lygčių sistemą, sudarytą taikant tam tikrą epochų skaičių. Siūlomas nešlio
fazių dvigubųjų skirtumų virtualiųjų pataisų sudarymo modelis. Įvertinama atstumo tarp VRS ir vartotojo imtuvo įtaka nešlio fazių
dvigubųjų skirtumų virtualiosioms pataisoms. Šiuo atveju nustatytasis virtualiųjų pataisų tikslumas yra daug didesnis nei taikant
pavienes referencines stotis taškų koordinatėms nustatyti.
APLEISTŲ PASTATŲ RACIONALAUS NAUDOJIMO MODELIAVIMAS TAIKANT GEOINFORMACINES SISTEMAS
Authors: Antuchevičienė Jurgita
Published: March 2020

Priimant erdvinius sprendimus geografinių informacinių sistemų (GIS) galimybės taikomos
apleistų pastatų racionalaus naudojimo problemoms aplinkos ir visuomenės darnos požiūriu spręsti. Pasiūlytas
pradinių duomenų parengimo ir jų taikymo skaičiavimams daugiatiksliais sprendimų priėmimo
(Multi-attribute Decision Making – MADM) metodais modelis. Pateikta apleistų pastatų duomenų
bazės struktūra ir parengtas šios bazės pildymo duomenimis apie nenaudojamus Lietuvos kaimo
statinius pavyzdys. Sudaryti darnią ūkio plėtrą šalyje nusakančių socialinių, ekonominių ir
aplinkos rodiklių sluoksniai. Numatytos duomenų analizės galimybės. Pateiktas GIS ir daugiatikslio
sprendimų priėmimo metodo TOPSIS (Technique for the Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution)
integravimo racionaliam apleistų pastatų Lietuvos kaimo vietovėse naudojimui modeliuoti pavyzdys.
Evaluation of Phacoemulsification Cataract Surgery Outcomes After Penetrating Keratoplasty
Authors: Cung Le Xuan , Hang Do Thi Thuy , Hiep Nguyen Xuan , Quyet Do , Thai Than Van , Thi Nga Vu , Duy Bac Nguyen , Nguyen Dinh Ngan
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: Cataract is one of the reasons which causes impaired visual acuity (VA) of the eyes after penetrating keratoplasy (PK), which can be treated by cataract surgery after PK or triple procedure. Cataract surgery after PK has advantages that parameters of the eyes such as axial length, anterior chamber depth (ACD) as well as corneal curvature are stabilized after removing all sutures postoperatively, and intraocular lens (IOL) power can be calculated correctly. Therefore, postoperative VA will be improved significantly. In Vietnam, there have not been any study about cataract surgery after PK, therefore we conduct this research.
AIM: To evaluate the outcomes of phacoemulsification cataract surgery following primary PK.
METHODS: Non-randomized controlled intervention study. Ninteen eyes (19 patients) that underwent phacoemulsification plus IOL insertion after initial PK in Cornea department, Vietnam National Institute of Ophthalmology, from December 2013 to September 2014.
RESULTS: All patients presented with reduced VA, including 17 eyes (89.9%) with VA ≤ 20/200, mean astigmatism was 7.9 ± 1.0 D. Clear corneal grafts in 16 eyes while corneal opacity was seen in 3 eyes. All eyes with cataract were diagnosed from grade 2. After cataract surgery, improved VA > 20/200 was achieved in 72.22% of cases. There was a markable reduce of postoperative astigmatism with 1,8 ± 0.8 D (p < 0.05). However, the immunologic graft reaction was presented in one eye, and two edematous corneas also reported after cataract surgery. After treatment, there was one cornea achieved its clarity.
CONCLUSION: Phacoemulsification cataract surgery following initial PK showed good outcomes with improved postoperative VA, reduced astigmatism, and the ultimate graft survival rate was high.