bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR PADA SISTEM PEMANTAU SUHU DAN KELEMBAPAN RUANG SERVER MENGGUNAKAN PROTOKOL MQTT BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Fikhri Aditya Aziz , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: October 2024

Pemantauan kondisi ruang server sangat penting untuk mencegah kegagalan sistem, terutama terkait suhu dan kelembapan. Penelitian ini mengacu pada standar ruang server di Indonesia, yaitu suhu 21°C - 23°C dan kelembapan 45% - 60%. Menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP32 dan sensor DHT22, data dikirim melalui protokol MQTT dengan broker Mosquitto pada server lokal, dan dashboard pengguna dibangun dengan Node-Red. Data latih mencakup referensi standar dan data dummy untuk meningkatkan akurasi klasifikasi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan selisih 7.13°C pada suhu dan 21.22% pada kelembapan setelah pendingin ruangan dimatikan selama 1 jam. Klasifikasi menunjukkan 100% Normal saat pendingin hidup dan 100% Tidak Normal saat mati. Pengujian waktu eksekusi dengan access point dan hotspot Wi-Fi pada smartphone menunjukkan tidak ada perubahan. Waktu pembacaan sensor 4 ms, waktu eksekusi KNN 22 ms, dan pengiriman ke server lokal MQTT 14 ms, semuanya kurang dari 1 detik.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS ALAT PENGUKUR, PEMBATAS TIDAK LANGSUNG (APP TL) DI PT. POWERINDO PRIMA PERKASA
Authors: Pratiwi Anissa Nurul
Published: October 2024

PT. Powerindo Prima Perkasa adalah pusat manufaktur peralatan dan komponen tegangan di Indonesia yang telah berkembang sejak tahun 2006 sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelanggan, menghasilkan produk berkualitas tinggi yang mendukung pesatnya pertumbuhan elektrifikasi, urbanisasi, dan digitalisasi di Indonesia produk. Salah satu produk yang diproduksi PT. Powerindo Prima Perkasa adalah APP TL atau alat pengukur, pembatas dan perlengkapan tegangan rendah memiliki spesifikasi distribusi daya listrik sebesar 53kVA – 197kVA. Dengan sistem pengukuran secara tak langsung, penerapan instalasi ketenaga-listrikan berada di skala besar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi dan studi pustaka. Penelitian yang dilakukan untuk menganalisis proses Uji Elektrik pada Alat Pengukur Pembatas Tidak Langsung (APP TL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem uji elektrik pada APP TL, mengetahui permasalahan quality control pada uji elektrik APP TL, dan Mengidentifikasi fungsi komponen pada APP TL. Proses uji yang dilalukan untuk memastikan produk yang buat oleh PT. Powerindo Prima Perkasa sudah sesuai dengan standar produk dan berfungsi dengan sesuai.
SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT TANAMAN PADI DENGAN BAHASA DELPHI
Authors: Cahyono Bagus Dwi
Published: October 2024

Penanganan penyakit tanaman padi saat ini terkendala oleh waktu dan banyaknya maslaah pada petani. sebagai solusi masalah ini, dibuat Sistem pakar diagnosis penyakit tanaman padi menggunakan bahasa Delphi. Sistem ini   dirancang untuk menganalisa jenis penyakit pada tanaman padi berdasarkan gejala yang ada, disertai solusi yang tepat bagi penyakit tersebut. Hasil dari pengujian didapat sistem pakar ini dapat menentuan penyakit tanaman padi beserta solusinya dari gejala yang diinput.
A Review of Studies on the Active Ingredients of Herba Polygoni Pubescentis and Their Applications
Authors:   School of life and environmental sciences, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China, Wang Yitong , Chu Mengjia ,   School of life and environmental sciences, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China, Zhu Yutong ,   School of life and environmental sciences, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China, Qian Weixiang ,   School of life and environmental sciences, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China
Published: October 2024

Herba Polygoni Pubescentis (HPP) is a traditional Chinese herb known for its various health benefits. It has been widely applied for conditions such as rheumatism, arthritis and skin disorders thanks to its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumour, antioxidant, antiviral and anti-fodder properties. There is widespread growing interest to further understand HPP, the natural-based herbal remedy. Therefore, this study starts with a general introduction of HPP including its taxonomical classification, distribution and botanical characteristics etc. Through literature review, both domestic and abroad, on the past and ongoing research on the active compounds and extraction methods, this study aims to provide comprehensive information on HPP’ phytochemistry, therapeutic efficacy and pharmacological uses, as well as its applications in feed, wine making, ecological restoration and pharmaceutical applications. Thus, this study will serve as a source of theoretical basis for the various applications of HPP and shed the light on its direction of further research and development opportunities
The research progress of bio char in environmental pollution and treatment
Authors:   School of Life Science, Shaoxing University, Huancheng West Road 508, Shaoxing 312000, China, Yan Yufei , Wu Xuetao ,   School of Life Science, Shaoxing University, Huancheng West Road 508, Shaoxing 312000, China
Published: October 2024

In recent years, various forms of environmental pollution have become increasingly severe, leading to a dangerous state in the atmosphere, water, and soil environments. This poses a threat to people's daily lives and has sparked widespread concern in society. Concurrently, bio char, a novel carbon material known for its large specific surface area, porosity, affordability, and excellent adsorption capabilities, has garnered attention. The incremental development and utilization of bio char have positioned it as a promising contender in sewage treatment, air pollution control, soil pollution treatment and other pollutant adsorption processes. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the preparation of bio char, its current research status, and the factors influencing its adsorption efficiency through an extensive literature survey.
The Application of Invasive Plant-Derived Biochar in Controlling Plant Invasion by Removing its Allelochemicals
Authors:   College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China, Dong Lizhen , Zhang Yihan ,   College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China, Dong Lijia ,   College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China
Published: October 2024

Invasive plants seriously threaten the natural ecosystem and human health due to their strong ecological adaptability, reproduction, and diffusion ability, so that the utilization and control of invasive plants have attracted much attention. Biochar is widely used in environmental and soil remediation owing to its high aromaticity and anti-degradation ability. However, the research on biochar prepared by invasive plants to adsorb their own allelochemicals is still scarce, which may limit the application of biochar in invasion prevention and control. In this paper, the application of invasive plant-derived biochar (IPB) and the adsorption effect and mechanism of IPB and its composites on organic and inorganic pollutants are reviewed, which may enhance our understanding for the utilization of invasive plants and the restoration of local plant communities.
Review on the Glutinous Physiological Quality and SS Genes Polymorphism of Indian Pumpkin Germplasm Resources
Authors:   College of Life and Environmental Science, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, the Peoples Republic of China, Wu Xuetao , Yan Yufei ,   College of Life and Environmental Science, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, the Peoples Republic of China
Published: October 2024

Indian pumpkin, as one of the major cultivars of annual trailing herbaceous plants of the genus Pumpkin in the family Cucurbitaceae, is native to South America and widely grown in China, especially in Zhejiang Province, which is an important garden crop and food crop in China. Starch is an important component of pumpkin pulp and an important basis for the glutinous quality of pumpkin germplasm resources, and its synthesis is mainly determined by the SS (Starch synthases) gene in pumpkin. This review takes Indian pumpkin as an example to summarize the current progress of research on starch and explore its biosynthesis and regulatory processes, including the analysis of the physicochemical properties of the SS gene and the construction and analysis of the evolutionary tree, etc. Meanwhile, with the development of molecular marker technology, it has become possible to utilize bioinformatics tools to analyze the sequence and predict the physicochemical properties of the SS gene family members in Indian pumpkin, and the use of related technologies will promote pumpkin related results into life use.
Optimizing steel plate shear wall performance: influence of infill plate thickness and connection length to vertical boundary elements
Authors:   Engineering Seismology and Earthquake Engineering Research (eSEER), Faculty of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Rosman Saidatul Assyura , Ramli Mohd Zamri ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Mohd Fisol Muhammad Farhan ,   Engineering Seismology and Earthquake Engineering Research (eSEER), Faculty of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Zulhazmi Nur Izzaty ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Published: October 2024

The Steel Plate Shear Wall (SPSW) is widely used as a lateral force resisting system in areas prone to high seismic activity. This is because of its exceptional ductility and ability to dissipate energy. Previous studies have indicated that disconnecting the infill plate from the Vertical Boundary Element (VBE) can decrease the demands on the column. The observed outcomes lead to a decline in both the energy dissipation capability and the lateral load-bearing capacity. The primary goal of this investigation is to mitigate stress on the column while concurrently reducing both the energy dissipation and lateral force capacities. To accomplish this, a partial connection will be established between the infill plate and the Vertical Boundary Element. Thus, the overarching objective of this research is to identify the optimal connection length that minimizes the demands on the column while simultaneously curtailing the reduction in energy dissipation and lateral force capacities. Using Abaqus software, twenty models with different infill plate thicknesses and lengths of connection between the infill plate and Vertical Boundary Element were analysed. To determine the optimal length of connection between the infill plate and Vertical Boundary Element, the energy dissipation capacity, lateral load capacity, and column stresses were evaluated and compared. The maximum dissipation of energy occurs at a connection length of 75% between the infill plate and Vertical Boundary Element and an infill plate thickness of 12 mm. In contrast, the greatest lateral load capacity is achieved at connection lengths of 50% between a 25 mm infill plate thickness and a Vertical Boundary Element weight of 25%. The column stress reaches its minimum value when the infill plate measures 20 and 25 mm, and it reaches its maximum value when the infill plate measures 6 mm and 12 mm. By increasing the thickness of the infill plate and minimizing its connection to the Vertical Boundary Elements, the column stress in Vertical Boundary Elements can be decreased, while simultaneously enhancing lateral load capacity and maintaining an adequate level of energy dissipation.
Recent advances in cadmium sulfide (CdS)-based photocatalysts
Authors:   Life and Environmental Sciences, Shaoxing University, Zhejiang, China, Wei Chenyi , Song Ting ,   Life and Environmental Sciences, Shaoxing University, Zhejiang, China, Wang Jiahui ,   Life and Environmental Sciences, Shaoxing University, Zhejiang, China, Zhu Yangyi ,   Life and Environmental Sciences, Shaoxing University, Zhejiang, China
Published: October 2024

Organic compounds from different industries produce a range of problematic pollutants in wastewater. Cadmium sulfide (CdS) based photocatalyst as a typical photocatalytic material, due to its high efficiency and stability, shows great potential in the field of environmental restoration, which has strong visible light absorption, suitable band energy level and excellent electron charge transport performance. Research on degradation of organic pollutants using cadmium sulfide (CdS) based photocatalyst has made significant progress. In order to improve the rate and ability of cadmium sulfide (CdS) based photocatalyst to degrade pollutants, this paper introduces various strategies to modify the shape and structure of photocatalyst to improve its performance. In addition, the reaction conditions were optimized, and the mechanism of photocatalytic degradation was discussed. In conclusion, the research of cadmium sulfide based photocatalysts provides valuable insights for the degradation of organic pollutants and offers hope for future application in ecological environmental protection.
Study on soil heavy metal pollution and microbial remediation technology
Authors:   School of Life and Environmental Science, Shaoxing University, Zhejiang Shaoxing, China, Hu Wenting , Liang Bingyi ,   School of Life and Environmental Science, Shaoxing University, Zhejiang Shaoxing, China, Qian Weixiang ,   School of Life and Environmental Science, Shaoxing University, Zhejiang Shaoxing, China
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of social economy and industrialization, the soil has been seriously polluted and damaged. As far as the environmental pollution situation in China is concerned, heavy metal pollution accounts for a relatively high proportion and causes great harm to the soil environment. The quality of soil profoundly affects the quality of life for humans and the state of human development. Therefore, it is urgent to control heavy metal pollution in soil. Among a series of soil remediation technologies, microbial remediation is an economical and sustainable remediation technology for soil heavy metal pollution. This review starts with the hazards of soil heavy metal pollution, analyzes the current soil heavy metal pollution situation in China, elaborates on the connection of microbial remediation technology, studies the role of microbial remediation technology in soil heavy metal pollution remediation, and explores practical applications of this technology. Lastly, reasonable remediation measures based on microbial remediation technology for soil heavy metal pollution were proposed and discussed.
Studies on Research Methods and Factors Influencing the Urban Heat Island Effect: A Review
Authors:   College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China, Bingyi Liang , Wenting Hu ,   College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China, Weixiang Qian ,   College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China
Published: October 2024

In view of the energy shortage and climate warming that are caused by rapid urbanization, the energy structure that relies on traditional fossil fuels brings serious ecological problems, such as the urban heat island effect, acid rain, fog, and haze. To promote urban carbon emission reduction, energy saving, and quality improvement, it is urgent to change the energy structure and develop more new energies. This study provides a systematic review of domestic and international research on the urban heat island effect, its resulting hazards, and related research methods. The correlations between heat island effect and anthropogenic activities as well as energy structure were elucidated. Simultaneously, the deficiencies of the promotion trend of new energy in recent studies were put forward to the point. To promote the "double carbon" orientation based on the natural non-loss method, it provides a valuable reference for further alleviating a series of ecological problems caused by urbanization
Tinjauan Hadis Terhadap Tradisi Uang Panai dalam Adat Pernikahan Bugis-Makassar (Analisis Isi Hadis dalam Film Uang Panai Maha(r)l)
Authors: Fitra Muh. Naufal , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh , Syafni Hafidhah , Tamam Muhammad Ibnu
Published: October 2024

The tradition of uang panai is one of the traditions that is still preserved by the Bugis-Makassar community in marriage. This tradition is in the form of a sum of money the groom gives the bride as a sign of appreciation and seriousness to marry her. However, the tradition of uang panai represented in the movie “Uang Panai Maha(r)l” shows a shift in value and is not based on Islamic values contained in the sources of Islamic law, namely the Al-Quran and Hadith. This study aims to analyze the content of hadith about the tradition of uang panai in Bugis-Makassar marriage customs represented in the film “Uang Panai Maha(r)l”. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a qualitative content analysis technique. The results showed that the hadiths related to marriage do not contradict the tradition of uang panai as long as they are by Islamic teachings. However, the concept of uang panai in the movie “Uang Panai Maha(r)l” is depicted excessively and contains elements of coercion. Thus, the concept of uang panai in the movie is not by the meaning of the hadith, which recommends making it easier for each other to carry out marriage and walimah. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the tradition of uang panai in Bugis-Makassar wedding customs can be justified if it is carried out by Islamic teachings, namely the recommendation of marriage, the recommendation of facilitating marriage, and the recommendation of organizing walimah. This tradition must be carried out wisely and does not contain elements of coercion.
Keywords: Uang Panai, Hadith, Bugis-Makassar Wedding, Film
El proceso urbano neoliberal: la nueva configuración socioespacial en territorios confrontados, Pueblo de Xoco
Authors:   , Lavoignet Márquez Geraldinne
Published: October 2024

Actualmente, la Ciudad de México afronta esta etapa de urbanización neoliberal en expansión, pero también en consolidación impulsada por las políticas urbanas y el desarrollo inmobiliario que prioriza la privatización y especulación. El Pueblo de Xoco se ha confirmado como el epicentro de esta consolidación de la urbanización neoliberal. Reconocido por albergar un recinto cultural como lo es la Cineteca Nacional, asociado geográficamente con Coyoacán (por su cercanía y antecedente histórico de pertenencia), se ha convertido en espacio urbano que caracteriza a la ciudad neoliberal. Los pobladores originarios, en su mayoría con profundas raíces en la comunidad, luchan por preservar su patrimonio y su forma de vida ante el avance y crecimiento de proyectos inmobiliarios que buscan invisibilizarlos. Tras la llegada del último megaproyecto residencial, con una torre y centro comercial de grandes dimensiones, la habitabilidad de la población comenzó a ser aún más inestable. El cierre de vialidades, la intrusión de grandes tráileres de material de construcción y maquinaria pesada, obligaron a los habitantes a exigir una explicación sobre lo que estaba aconteciendo. Por lo anterior, para esta investigación es pertinente dirigir la mirada a la conflictividad que ha dejado la urbanización neoliberal en el Pueblo de Xoco. Así, el objetivo general es explicar la más reciente configuración socioespacial, del espacio público y comunitario en el Pueblo de Xoco, generada por la sobreposición de la urbanización neoliberal en un territorio popular y originario. Con base en lo anterior, la presente Idónea Comunicación de Resultados se estructura en tres capítulos: el primero revisa algunas bases teóricas del neoliberalismo desde ciertas posturas, con el fin de establecer un marco conceptual y metodológico sobre la urbanización neoliberal; el segundo capítulo presenta la exploración espacial al Pueblo de Xoco para la identificación de las transformaciones que se han suscitado desde la década de 1980 y se han intensificado desde inicios del siglo XXI; por último, el tercer capítulo analiza las dinámicas sociales en el espacio público, destacando y reconociendo los procesos de apropiación y privatización.
The effects of perceived corporate social responsibility (CSR) on thriving at work in the hospitality industry
Authors: Yang Shan , Tinmaz Hasan
Published: October 2024

Despite the proliferation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) studies, it is accruing academic interest since there still remains a lot to be further explored. The purpose of the study is to examine whether/how CSR perception affect employee/intern thriving at work and its mediator through perceived external prestige in the hospitality industry. Data from 501 hospitality industry employees and interns in China were collected using a quantitative survey consisting of 35 questions. Statistical findings showed that CSR perception and thriving at work were positively related. Additionally, perceived external prestige partially mediated the connection between CSR perception and thriving at work. Furthermore, the study found that hotel interns generally exhibited lower levels of CSR perception and thriving at work compared with frontline or managerial staff. The study underscores the importance of collaborative efforts between hotel practitioners and university educators to enhance CSR perception and promote thriving among hotel interns. By prioritizing the improvement of CSR perception and thriving at work, the hotel sector can potentially mitigate workforce shortages and reduce high turnover rates.
iRodd (intelligent-road damage detection) for real-time infrastructure preservation in detection, classification, calculation, and visualization
Authors: Adi Tri Joko Wahyu , Suprobo Priyo , Waliulu Yusroniya Eka Putri Rachman
Published: October 2024

Preserving roads involves regularly evaluating government policy through advanced assessments using vehicles with specialized capabilities and high-resolution scanning technology. However, the cost is often not affordable due to a limited budget. Road surface surveys are highly expected to use low-cost tools and methods capable of being carried out comprehensively. This research aims to create a road damage detection application system by identifying and qualifying precisely the type of damage that occurs using a single CNN to detect objects in real time. Especially for the type of pothole, further analysis is to measure the volume or dimensions of the hole with a LiDAR smartphone. The study area is 38 province’s representative area in Indonesia. This research resulted in the iRodd (intelligent-road damage detection) for detection and classification per type of road damage in real-time object detection. Especially for the type of pothole damage, further analysis is carried out to obtain a damage volume calculation model and 3D visualization. The resulting iRodd model contributes in terms of completion (analyzing the parameters needed to be related to the road damage detection process), accuracy (precision), reliability (the level of reliability has high precision and is still within the limits of cost-effective), correct prediction (four-fifths of all positive objects that should be identified), efficient (object detection models strike a good balance between being able to recognize objects with high precision and being able to capture most objects that would otherwise be detected-high sensitivity), meanwhile, in the calculation of pothole volume, where the precision level is established according to the volume error value, comparing the derived data to the reference data with an average error of 5.35% with an RMSE value of 6.47 mm. The advanced iRodd model with LiDAR smartphone devices can present visualization and precision in efficiently calculating the volume of asphalt damage (potholes).
The Czech Republic Within the Context of Meeting the R&D&I Targets Set Out in the Europe 2020 Strategy
Authors: Brandová Blanka , Nedomlelová Iva , Sojková Lenka
Published: October 2024

This article aims to assess the development and structure of gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) concerning the Europe 2020 strategy (Strategy) and the Czech government's targets. Four research tasks are outlined: 1. Assessing if the EU met the 3% GDP R&D investment target set by the Strategy. 2. Determining if the Czech Republic met its national R&D expenditure target. 3. Verifying the statistical relationship between GERD and the Summary Innovation Index (SII). 4. Examining the statistical relationship between GERD components and SII. Findings reveal that neither the Strategy nor the Czech Republic's targets were achieved. Correlation analysis indicates a significant relationship between total GERD and SII. Further analysis shows a strong correlation between the pairs of business enterprise expenditure on R&D and SII, as well as between government expenditure on R&D and SII.
Assessment of Awareness of Consumer Rights on The Example of the Karkonosze Region
Authors: Chabros Dominika
Published: October 2024

The aim of the article was to assess the awareness of consumer rights on the example of the residents of the Karkonosze district. The main goal was deagglomerated into specific goals, which are assessment of consumers' knowledge of the law and their skillful use, assessment of sellers’ knowledge of the law, determining the frequency and specificity of problems with which consumers contact the Consumer Rights Adviser of the Region.

The main research hypothesis was that consumerism is one of the newest trends in consumption, and in the Karkonosze region, awareness of consumer rights is at a subjectively average level.

The analysis of research, which included a survey among the residents of the Karkonosze district, interviews with sellers and the Consumer Rights Adviser of the Region, and an analysis of secondary research, confirmed the hypothesis. The research also showed that the majority of respondents maintain a neutral attitude towards legal regulations, but they know how to use them correctly and are able to propose necessary changes.
Workers’ Attitudes Towards Digital Transformation and Perceived Well-Being At Work: A Case Study
Authors: Lindner Fabian , Przybysz Kazimierz Adam , Schneider Germar , Keil Sophia
Published: October 2024

This study examines workers’ attitudes toward digital transformation and job well-being in the semiconductor industry, focusing on a major German manufacturer, to identify ergonomic and managerial potentials for improvement. Through a standardized paper survey of 46 skilled workers in 2021, it explores the impact of automation and digitalization on well-being and the influence of job characteristics and attitudes on workers’ behavior. For confirmatory hypothesis testing, Pearson's correlation coefficient was calculated between the variables. The results show no direct link between company digitalization efforts and worker well-being. However, worker identification with their job and interest in new technologies positively correlate with willingness to embrace digital challenges and participate in further education. These findings suggest fostering job identification and tech interest can enhance engagement in digital initiatives, offering organizational insights for navigating digital transformation.
Training Methods Strategies Across European Companies
Authors: Trávníčková Hana
Published: October 2024

A company's competitiveness is influenced by a number of factors, including the suitable training strategy. The effectiveness of a company's training strategy is significantly affected by methods of employee development, among other things. Therefore, this article focuses on which employee development methods are chosen by European companies. Based on a literature review and an analysis of secondary data, the structure of employee development methods in European enterprises is examined. The attitude of firms is analyzed in terms of the use of each method over time from 2005 to 2020 and in terms of firm size. The article provides important insights for further scientific research with regard to the necessity to select appropriate employee development methods. Matching the method with the companies’ requirements can bring an effective training strategy and increase the competitiveness of European companies.
Fish Farming Scenario in Western Santa Catarina
Authors: Arnhold Edirlene Andrea , Noskoski Luis Eduardo Carvalho , Pelizari Andressa , Ribeiro Ricardo Pereira , Lazzari Rafael
Published: October 2024

Objectives: This study aims to characterize and understand fish farming in the western region of Santa Catarina, offering guidance to improve fish farmers’ decision-making and identify areas for potential development.
 
Method: The research used a qualitative approach, with data collected through semi-structured interviews with 21 fish farmers registered with the Integrated Agricultural Development Company of Santa Catarina (CIDASC), in the western region of the state.
 
Results and Discussion: Fish farming in the western region of Santa Catarina is predominantly composed of small properties with excavated ponds, focused on tilapia production and highly dependent on family labor. Despite technological and organizational advances, there are deficiencies in technical and administrative control. These gaps indicate the need for significant improvements in the management and operation of agro-industries.
 
Research Implications: The study suggests that specific public policies are essential for the sustainable development of the sector, including technical assistance, financial support and incentives for generational succession. These measures can help overcome challenges and foster growth in the sector.
 
Originality/Value: This study offers a detailed analysis of fish farming in Western Santa Catarina, providing valuable information for the formulation of policies and strategies aimed at improving and sustaining the local sector.
Peran Indonesia dalam Upaya Penyelesaian Kudeta Militer Myanmar tahun 2021
Authors: S. F Dinda , Yusra Muhammad , Cory Silvi
Published: October 2024

Ketika terjadi kudeta dan kejahatan kemanusiaan terhadap rakyat Myanmar, ASEAN seharusnya mengambil tindakan cepat untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan. Namun hal ini justru terhambat akibat perbedaan pandangan antar negara anggota ASEAN. Negara yang seharusnya proaktif dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi di Myanmar justru memiilih untuk tidak ingin mengintervensi dan tidak memberikan komentar apapun. Indonesia sebagai negara yang memiliki hubungan paling dekat dengan Myanmar di kawasan ASEAN memiliki peranan dalam upaya penyelesaian permasalahan kudeta militer Myanmar tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran Indonesia dalam upaya penyelesaian kudeta militer Myanmar tahun 2021. Untuk melihat peran Indonesia, penelitian ini dianalisis dengan manggunakan konsep peranan nasional yang dikemukakan oleh K.J. Holsti melalui 17 variasi peranan. Dari 17 peranan yang disajikan penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dalam upaya penyelesaian kudeta militer Myanmar tahun 2021 Indonesia berperan sebagai regional protector yang dilihat dari dorongan penyelesaian permasalahan di Myanmar oleh Indonesia pada pertemuan bilateral Indonesia-Malaysia, Indonesia sebagai inisiator ALM, Indonesia sebagai penjaga stabilitas, perdamaian, dan keamanan kawasan ASEAN, manifestasi dari prinsip politik luar negeri bebas aktif. Indonesia juga berperan sebagai mediator-integrator yang dilihat dari shuttle diplomacy yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia kepada negara anggota ASEAN, dan mediasi yang dilakukan melalui komunikasi antar pihak Militer Myanmar dan CRPH.
Sekuritisasi Isu Imigran di Amerika Serikat di Masa Pemerintahan Donald Trump
Authors: Usman Anisa , Darman Moenir Haiyyu , Jon Nanda Bima
Published: October 2024

The issue of securitization regarding immigrants in the US is an issue that has become a public discussion since Donald Trump  campaign as a US presidential candidate in the 2016 election. He has publicly conveyed xenophobic anti-immigrant rhetoric. Researchers assume that the existence of securitization makes the issue of immigrants a threat that endangers US nationalsecurity. This is done by conveying speech acts to influence public opinion, thus making the issue of immigrants a problem that requires emergency handling or extraordinary policies that have never been carried out by the previous government. This study aims to describe the stagesof the securitization process on the issue of immigrants in the US during the Donald Trump administration. This research was analyzed with the conceptual framework of the securitization stages of Barry Buzan, Waever, and Jaap de Wilde, which consisted of the stage of raising the issue and the stage of convincing the audience. This research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical research and uses secondary data sources. This study found that the securitization process begins with the stages of raising issues through the role of the mass media, the influence of the Republican party promoted by Donald Trump, then continues with the stage of convincing the audience through the delivery of speeches by Donald Trump, Sebastian Gorka, Michael Flynn and Jeff Sessions. Then by issuing emergency and securitization measures legitimized by the audience as evidenced by the increasing US public voice supporting the expansion of the US-Mexico border wall.
Analisis Pemulihan Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia dan Australia Pascapenyadapan Tahun 2013
Authors: Yovi Maulana Ikhsan , Harza Zulkifli , Jon Nanda Bima
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mendorong Indonesia menormalisasi hubungan bilateral Indonesia dan Australia pascapenyadapan tahun 2013. Penyadapan yang dilakukan Australia terkuak pada tahun 2013, Indonesia merespons dengan melakukan penarikan perwakilan diplomatik negara dan memberhentikan sementara hubungan ekonomi, politik, dan keamanan. Indonesia menginginkan klarifikasi dan permintaan maaf dari Australia, namun pemerintah Australia menolak melakukan hal tersebut. Tindakan Australia tersebut dikecam oleh Indonesia karena dianggap telah meremehkan Indonesia. Meskipun permintaan maaf tersebut tidak terpenuhi, namun langkah-langkah normalisasi lebih agresif dilakukan Indonesia. Faktor-faktor yang mendorong Indonesia menormalisasi hubungan bilateral dengan Australia akan diteliti menggunakan konsep yang dikemukakan oleh Ethan Zawatsky dan Ashley Gemma yaitu normalisasi yang memiliki empat faktor yaitu political turnover, economic interest, interest groups, dan public sentiment. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti menemukan bahwa dari keempat faktor pendorong normalisasi terdapat dua indikator yang terpenuhi menjadi pendorong Indonesia menormalisasi hubungan bilateral Indonesia dan Australia pascapenyadapan tahun 2013, yaitu economic interest dan public sentiment.
Strategi Inggris daam menghadapi perbudakan modern pasca Modern Slavery Act2015
Authors: Andhini Pricelya , Yusra Muhammad , Dermawan Rifki
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenai strategi yang dilakukan oleh Inggris terhadap penanganan kasus perbudakan modern pasca Modern Slavery Act 2015.  Inggris merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki keadaan politik yang baik, begitu juga dengan perekonomiannya, serta Inggris merupakan salah satu negara yang menjunjung tinggi nilai hak asasi manusia, namun angka perbudakan di Inggris terus meningkat tiap tahunnya. Pada tahun 2015, pemerintah Inggris telah menetapkan peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai perbudakan modern yang dikenal dengan Modern Slavery Act 2015, yang dirancang untuk memerangi perbudakan modern di Inggris. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menjelaskan strategi yang dikeluarkan oleh Inggris pasca penerapan Modern Slavery Act 2015, yang akan dianalisis menggunakan konsep Human security dengan pengaplikasian dua indikator yakni Perlindungan (protection) serta Pemberdayaan (empowerment). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitis dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, Inggris telah membentuk strategi sebagai bentuk perlindungan terhadap korban perbudakan diantaranya yakni pursue, prevent, protect dan prepare. Selain itu juga ditemukan bahwa Inggris membentuk strategi sebagai bentuk pemberdayaan terhadap korban perbudakan, diantaranya meningkatkan kesadaran akan hak dan kesetaraan gender, pengembangan pengetahuan dan keterampilan, memahami norma – norma sosial yang merugikan di tempat kerja dan diluarnya, mengembangkan pengetahuan anak-anak yang teridentifikasi perbudakan modern.
Motif Bantuan Australia Terkait Isu Perubahan Iklim Di Pasifik Selatan Pada Masa Pemerintahan Scott Morrison
Authors: Humaira Raysha , Moenir Haiyyu Darman
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes Australia's motives under Scott Morrison's administration regarding its climate fund for the South Pacific countries. Under Scott Morrison's leadership, Australia has been fundamentally skeptical about climate change issues, such as his policy of developing the coal and gas industries, which produce high emissions, until it withdrew as a global climate fund donor. On the other hand, Australia increased its climate fund, especially in the South Pacific region. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. The data was collected through library research and then analyzed using the concept of foreign aid motives developed by John Degnbol-Martinussen and Poul Engberg-Pedersen. This study found that, behind moral and humanitarian motives, there are Australia's efforts to reduce poverty levels in the South Pacific region caused by climate change. Through political motives, it found that this climate fund was used as Australia's strategy in its battle with China to gain influence and improve security in the South Pacific region. Meanwhile, the environmental motive is based on the responsibility to help mitigate and adapt to climate change in developing countries. Based on these findings, political motives became the dominant and most significant motives behind Australia's climate fund for the South Pacific countries.
Pengaruh Kebangkitan RRT Terhadap Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia Pada Era Presiden Joko Widodo
Authors: Rianti Nova , Yusra Muhammad , Dermawan Rifki
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebangkitan RRT terhadap politik luar negeri Indonesia pada era Presiden Joko Widodo. Penelitian ini memiliki urgensi tentang RRT yang saat ini sedang mengalami kebangkitanmendorong perubahan politik luar negeri berbagai negara dalam memandang dan menjalin hubungan diplomatik dengan RRT. Pada penelitian ini peneliti akan melihat bagaimana dengan posisi Indonesia menanggapi tren kebangkitan RRT tersebut.Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep image theory dari Richard K. Herrmann dan Michael P. Fischerkeller yang mengidentifikasi bahwa dalam melihat perilaku aktor dalam hubungan internasional akan lebih baik jika melihatnya dari penggambaran verbal terhadap dinamika dalam hubungan luar negeri. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini ialah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari lima gambaran yang ada dalam image theory maka image yang diberikan oleh Indonesia kepada RRT pada masa pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo  ialah ally. Hal ini dilihat dari motivasi RRT, kapabilitas RRT, dan proses pengambilan keputusan oleh RRT. Indonesia memandang RRT sebagai ally bagi pembangunan nasionalnya sehingga mendorong Indonesia untuk mempererat hubungan dan kerja samanya dengan RRT.
Kata Kunci: Joko Widodo, Image Theory, Indonesia, Tiongkok
Upaya Meti (The Japanese Ministry Of Economy, Trade And Industry) dalam Mempertahankan Dominasi Perusahaan Otomotif Jepang di Indonesia
Authors: Achyar Arief Firdaus  , Harza Zulkifli
Published: October 2024

The development of the world political economy cannot be separated from the role of the industrial sectors. Japan is ones countries that the relies on the industrak sectors to support the national economy is namely the automotive industry. Indonesian has been a market for the Japan automotive industyry since the 1960 decade and the situation continued unitil the decade 2000 years. On 2015-2020 years period is representation of development of the Indonesian automotive market is was mor complex when competitor appeared from China dan South Korean which caused concern from Japan because it could reduces that had been foprmed to so far. In Dealing with attack by automotive industry South Korean and China on Indonesian on national market, the Japanese Government, throught METI (The Japanese Monistry of Economy and Trade and Industry) then the provided mediation and the un-financial support to deal with competition in he automotive industry market with impresife strategy of automotive industry from China dan South Korean.
Sekuritisasi Isu Separatisme Oleh India Sebagai Justifikasi Pencabutan Otonomi Kashmir
Authors: Syahputra Daulay Harry Prananda , Apriwan  , Virtuous Setyaka
Published: October 2024

This study examines the securitisation of Kashmir's separatism by the Indian government. This study argues that the government of India's securitisation effort seems like an initial step to revoke Kashmir's special autonomy. This study employed a securitisation framework, emphasising how two main stages of securitisation shape and influence the securitising process, including raising the issue and convincing the audience. I used a qualitative method by using descriptive analysis and secondary data sources. The Finding highlights that in the staging of raising the issue, the Indian government used media and political parties as speech act arena. In convincing the audience, Indian political elites and Indian society become other domains in addressing Kashmir's separatism. Consequently, this thesis argues that revoking Kashmir's autonomy becomes a rational action and has acceptability in public discourse.
Keywords: India, Narendra Modi, Securitization, Separatism.
STRATEGI ASEAN DALAM PEMULIHAN EKONOMI AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI ASIA TENGGARA
Authors: Anggraini Meli , Yusra Muhammad , Austin Diah Anggraini
Published: October 2024

ASEAN mengalami penurunan perekonomian hingga -3,4% dari total GDP pada tahun 2020 akibat pandemi Covid-19.  Oleh sebab itu, sesuai dengan piagam ASEAN (ASEAN Charter) pasal 1 (1,2) yang dalam tujuannya menjelaskan tentang bagaimana ASEAN memelihara dan meningkatkan perdamaian, keamanan dan stabilitas kawasan serta meningkatkan ketahanan kawasan melalui kerja sama dalam bidang politik, keamanan, sosial budaya dan ekonomi menjadikan ASEAN turut andil dalam pemulihan ekonomi kawasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana strategi ASEAN dalam memulihkan perekonomian kawasan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan studi pustaka untuk mengumpulkan data. Konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah fungsi dari organisasi internasional yaitu fungsi artikulasi dan agregasi, fungsi operasi, dan fungsi informasi. Melalui ketiga fungsi tersebut, penulis menemukan bahwa ASEAN mampu mengembalikan kestabilan perekonomian kawasan dengan langkah-langkah yang diambil oleh ASEAN mulai dari melakukan pertemuan dengan negara anggota dengan tujuan untuk berbagi informasi, melakukan kerja sama antar negara anggota dan negara mitra lainnya serta meng-update informasi seputar perkembangan kasus Covid-19 dan pengaruhnya terhadap ekonomi. Melalui langkah tersebut, ASEAN mampu memulihkan perekonomian kawasan. Ini dapat dilihat dari kenaikan GDP ASEAN mencapai  5,0% pada tahun 2022.
Aksi PEGIDA Terhadap Pengungsi Muslim di Jerman
Authors: Rofiidah Ghina Nur , Yusra Muhammad , Dermawan Rifki
Published: October 2024

This research examines the actions of Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamization of the West (PEGIDA) towards Muslim refugees in Germany through the framework of Islamophobia as formulated by the Runnymede Trust. The study utilizes a qualitative methodology with a descriptive-analytical research design to comprehend the nature and implications of PEGIDA's anti-Muslim sentiments and actions within the broader context of the refugee crisis in Germany. The research begins by discussing the refugee crisis and the development of Islamophobia in Germany, which serves as the rationale for the rise of PEGIDA. The study identifies the main objectives of the group and the prevailing public sentiments towards Muslim refugees. Based on the Islamophobia framework, this research analyzes the ideological foundations and strategies employed by PEGIDA. The conceptual framework examines aspects of prejudice, stereotypes, and discriminatory practices faced by the Muslim community due to PEGIDA's actions, which contribute to the academic discourse on Islamophobia, right-wing movements, and refugee integration in Europe. The results of this research reveal that PEGIDA's actions, based on aspects of Islamophobia, have created divisions between the society and refugees that can lead to crimes. The government has also made several efforts to address this issue, including reapplying the Dublin Regulation and collaborating with Turkey.
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Berkembangnya Aktivitas Paradiplomasi Kota Padang dan Kota Hildesheim Pada Tahun 1988-2022
Authors: Fandwitania Fella , Yusra Muhammad , Irawan Poppy
Published: October 2024

In 1988, the local government of Indonesia and the government of German federation established paradiplomacy activities in the form of Padang-Hildesheim sister city cooperation. This sister city cooperation has an interesting pattern because the formation of this cooperation not accordance with the provisions for the formation of sister city cooperation, specifically on the basis of similar characteristics and superior regional potential. However, Padang-Hildesheim sister city cooperation has been able to develop for 34 years and it remains active today. The purpose of this study is to identify the causative factors of paradiplomacy development in Padang City and Hildesheim City in 1988 using the concept of paradiplomacy by Alexander S. Kuznetsov. This research is a qualitative descriptive research using primary and secondary data. The results of this study show factors that led the development of Padang-Hildesheim paradiplomacy activities in 1988-2022 from the perspective of Padang City are globalization, democratization, foreign policy domestication, decentralization, problems with the nation-building process, asymmetry of the constituent units, the external stimulus, and the role of regional leaders. Meanwhile, factors that led the development of Padang-Hildesheim paradiplomacy activities in 1988-2022 from the perspective of the Hildesheim City are globalization, foreign policy domestication, federalization, asymmetry of the constituent units, external stimulus, and the role of political parties.