bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Work Stress Sources in the Employees Performance in the Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority Located in Jordan
Authors: Almomoni Mohannad Ahmed , Qerba Mohammad Khair Farhan , Mheidat Muminah Hashem Abdo
Published: April 2021

The present study aimed to identify the impact of sources of work stress in the performance of employees in the authority of Aqaba Special Economic Zone, in order to achieve this goal, a questionnaire was designed as a measure of the Likert five-year, and distributed to a sample size (320) and female employees working in the Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority. The researchers used statistical measures, which include frequencies, percentages and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study showed:  

There is significant effect of the sources of work stress combined in the performance of employees in the authority of Aqaba Special Economic Zone.
No significant effect of role ambiguity in the performance of workers in the authority of Aqaba Special Economic Zone.
There is significant effect of role conflict in the performance of workers in the authority of Aqaba Special Economic Zone.
There is significant effect on the amount of work in the performance of employees in the authority of Aqaba Special Economic Zone.
No significant effect of labor relations in the performance of employees in the authority of Aqaba Special Economic Zone.

The study suggests a number of recommendations including:

Reducing the negative effects of work pressures and by increasing the periods of rest and exercise, social activities and work as one team.
Drawing the attention of senior management in the authority of Aqaba Special Economic Zone to adequate attention and sources of work stress and try to mitigate the aim of raising the morale of the human race.
Authority to operate Aqaba Special Economic Zone on the appointment of new staff to reduce the staff veterans of the workload so that they can work in appropriate circumstances, and motivation to focus and creativity.
Holding training sessions for subordinates and supervisors on the subject of pressure to try to avoid as much as possible, which would in the end, individual and organizational performance, avoid stress at work contribute significantly to improving individual and organizational performance.

Conducting further scientific studies in the scope of this study to determine the causes and sources of work pressures.
CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GRAIN MARKET IN UKRAINE
Authors: Pachynok Anatolii
Published: April 2021

У статті проаналізовано сучасний стан та перспективи розвитку вітчизняного ринку зернових і зернобобових культур. Висвітлено стратегічне значення зернової галузі для економіки України та її роль у світовій торгівлі зерном. Встановлено основні проблеми державного регулювання ринку зерна. Визначено основні напрямки підвищення ефективності державного регулювання зернового ринку України та нарощення експортного потенціалу в сучасних умовах.
VECTORS OF STATE ANTI-RISK MEASURES IN THE FIELD OF TAXATION
Authors: Dubovyk Olga
Published: April 2021

У статті узагальнено існуючі концептуальні підходи до трактування дефініції «податковий ризик». Досліджено рівень тіньової економіки в Україні. Розглянуто причини існування податкових ризиків для держави та деякі аспекти їх прояву: зловживання податковими пільгами та преференціями, контрабанда, відтік капіталів через офшори, укладання угод з фіктивними фірмами. Визначено основні напрями боротьби з ухиленням від оподаткування.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES’ BUDGET REVENUES STRUCTURE THROUGH THE PRISM OF BUDGET RISKS MINIMIZATION
Authors: Kneysler Olga , Nadal Serhiy , Spasіv Nataliia
Published: April 2021

У статті проведено дослідження методичних засад оцінювання доходів бюджетів територіальних громад, розроблено авторський підхід щодо оптимізації їхньої структури в контексті мінімізації бюджетних ризиків в умовах фінансової децентралізації. Проведено розрахунки за використання постулатів портфельної теорії, зокрема портфельного підходу Дж. Хікса, що дало змогу сформувати раціональну структуру доходів бюджетів територіальних громад у розрізі загального і спеціального фондів та ідентифікувати напрями мінімізації бюджетних ризиків з метою забезпечення оптимальної структури доходів без урахування міжбюджетних трансфертів в умовах перманентних кризових явищ, що дозволить органам місцевого самоврядування територіальних громад підвищити виконання показників доходів їхніх бюджетів.
EVALUATION OF EMPLOYEES WORK EFFICIENCY AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Vitlinskyi Valdemar , Slabko Mykola
Published: April 2021

У статті розглянуто проблеми аналізу вибору та оцінювання показників у системі управління ефективністю працівників на підприємстві. Наведено елементи класифікації та оцінювання показників. Запропоновано форму звітності по виконанню працівниками поставлених цілей. Проаналізовано теоретичні засади визначення цілей з метою управління ефективною роботою працівників згідно заданих цілей, які демонструються на простих умовних прикладах. Визначено деякі ризики, які виникають у системі управління ефективністю за обраними показниками.
USE OF THE LATEST EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PREPARATION OF BACHELORS OF HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS
Authors: Andriushchenko Yana
Published: April 2021

У статті вивчено основні аспекти застосування новітніх освітніх технологій у процесі професійної підготовки бакалаврів готельного та ресторанного бізнесу. Встановлено, що найчастіше використовуються проблемні лекції та навчальні дискусії, а також лекція-візуалізація, семінар-диспут, але найменш популярним серед студентів та викладачів є метод мозкового штурму. Нині відбуваються соціальні, освітні та технологічні трансформації в суспільстві, ріст сектору освітніх послуг, які, звісно, вимагають якісних змін в концептуальних основах професійної підготовки бакалаврів в закладі вищої освіти: пошук нових форм, методів та технологій професійної підготовки студентів, впровадження в навчальних процес новітніх освітніх технологій. Різноплановість функцій, що стосуються саме освітніх технологій, пояснюється різною варіацією їх структури, компонентами якої є новітні та традиційні освітні засоби, включаючи спілкування та інформацію, а також дистанційне навчання, інтерактивні методи тощо, що набули популярності в Україні та Європейському Союзі. Дослідники в галузі досліджень освітніх технологій вважали, що добре обґрунтовані нові способи спільної діяльності викладачів та студентів забезпечують бажаний результат, незалежно від рівня обдарованості вчителя та його професійної майстерності. Досвід використання технологічного підходу переконує в якості навчального процесу підготовки майбутніх фахівців в галузі готельного та ресторанного бізнесу, що залежить передусім від професійної майстерності викладача та здібностей студентів. Проте освітні технології є орієнтиром у науковій діяльності і сприяють удосконаленню педагогічної праці викладачів. Варто наголосити, що саме розвиток туризму в цілому та ресторанний бізнес, зокрема, залежать від розробки і впровадження інноваційних технологій, направлених на розширення споживчих властивостей і якісних параметрів екскурсійного продукту, вдосконалення в цілому обслуговування потенційних клієнтів в закладах. Сьогодні телекомунікаційна інфраструктура дає можливість створювати новітні системи, технології масового навчання впродовж життя, загального обміну інформацією, незалежно від часових та просторових поясів. Вищі навчальні заклади України розробляють та впроваджують методичні аспекти створення курсів дистанційного навчання, вивчають можливі шляхи організації занять, вирішують питання технічного забезпечення організації навчання.
MODERN MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES IN INDUSTRY AND CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Kondratenko Natalia , Volkova Militsa
Published: April 2021

У статті визначено проблеми та перспективи використання сучасних технологій управління у промисловості і будівництві України. З’ясовано, що, враховуючи специфічні особливості діяльності підприємств промисловості та будівництва, основні можливості для удосконалення менеджменту необхідно шукати не в спробах модернізації існуючої системи, а в упровадженні інноваційних підходів та сучасних технологій управління їх діяльністю. Запропоновано алгоритм використання сучасних технологій управління у промисловості та будівництві, який включає всі аспекти діяльності підприємств. Зроблено висновок, що сьогодні існує потреба у використанні сучасних технологій управління у промисловості і будівництві, як провідних галузей національного господарства України. Тільки швидке реагування на зміни у зовнішньому середовищі та адаптація до сучасних технологій управління дозволить господарюючим суб’єктам вийти на міжнародні ринки та забезпечити власний розвиток операційної та фінансової діяльності.
Evaluation of phytochemical and ethnomedicinal uses of Bersama swinnyi E. Phillips (Francoaceae)
Authors: Alfred Maroyi
Published: April 2021

Bersama swinnyi is a small to medium-sized tree endemic to evergreen forests of the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal provinces of South Africa. The species is widely used as traditional medicine throughout its distributional range in the country. A systematic review of the literature studies was carried out to document the phytochemical and ethnomedicinal uses of B. swinnyi.  The results of the current study are based on literature survey conducted using various search engines such as Web of Science, Elsevier, Pubmed, Google Scholar, Springer, Science Direct, Scopus, Taylor and Francis, and pre-electronic sources such as books, book chapters, scientific journals and other grey literature obtained from the University library. The bark and root extracts of B. swinnyi are mainly used as aphrodisiac, charm and ritual purposes, and traditional medicine for infertility, impotence, leprosy and menstrual problems. Chemical constituents identified from B. swinnyi  include 23-hydroxy betulinaldehyde, 24-propylcholestan-7,15,20-triol, betunal, lupeol, oleanolic acid and swinniol. Bersama swinnyi  is a valuable medicinal plant species and future research should focus on more exploratory research to gain a better understanding of the ethnopharmacological properties of the species. There is also a need for extensive toxicological evaluations of crude extracts and compounds isolated from the species since B. swinnyi  contains potentially toxic compounds.
The Comparative Analysis of Profitability Visa and Mastercard Companies After Implementation of GPN as Provider of Debit Cards in Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Telkom, Indonesia
Published: April 2021

Debit card is electronic payment cards issued by banks. This card can be used instead of cash payments. In addition to making payments, debit cards are also used for instant cash withdrawals because of their function as ATM cards to withdraw cash. This study aims to compare the benefits of Visa and Mastercard companies after implementing GPN using the profitability ratio Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Investment (ROI) and Return on Equity (ROE). This study uses a quantitative approach using data from the company's financial statements in 2016 until 2018. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant difference in the value of NPM, ROI and ROE Visa while the ROE value of Mastercard has increased which indicates an increase in performance management in generating profits for the company.
EMS 14001: An Instrument for Environmental Protection- A Petrochemical Perspective
Authors:   Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia, Kaman Zeittey Karmilla
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this paper is to explain the process of environmental protection in one of the leading petrochemical company in Malaysia. In so doing, the paper shared its findings by using a single case study. The paper indicates that EMS ISO14001 is an environmental protection mechanism that guide company, particularly of same nature i.e. petrochemical. The paper shows that environment problems caused by petrochemical companies has both practical and environmental implications. The effects of environmental degradations on the habitat and society are serious, thus the findings add value to minimize if not reduce environmental issue. The paper contributes to new knowledge in several ways; emphasized on the use of EMS ISO 14001 as means of environmental protection model and giving original idea that broaden the perspective of environmental protection.
Culture Shock and Intention to Quit Among Recruits at Basic Army Training Centre in Port Dickson, Malaysia
Authors:   University of Malaya, Malaysia
Published: April 2021

Culture shock and intention to quit both indicate the main variable to the problem face by Malaysia Army (MA) during the Basic Military Training (BMT) conducted. About 10% to 20% of the recruits didn’t complete the training. MA now are facing a tremendously high dropped out rates of recruits during the training and will make the Army HR Branch in difficult situation to fulfil the vacuum and to maintain its annual end strength requirements. Thus, it is very important to conduct a study the impact of culture shock towards intention to quit. A total of 15 participants participate in this study which consist of 5 dropped out recruits, 5 recruits that passed the initial training/test and 5 instructors. This research was conducted through open-ended questionnaires and face to face interview. The questionnaires and interview questions were developed based on literature review and there were validated by an academician and military expert. The finding of the study revealed the cause this phenomenon happen and the themes that emerged show that culture shock, stress, frustration, fatigue and disorientation has been identified as the main reason of intention to quit among recruits. Due to its small sample size, caution should be made that generalization to the larger population should not be formed from the results of this study. A greater sample would be required to exemplify the general population.
Military Leaders' Leadership Styles and Subordinates Hardiness Level: Can Transformational and Transactional Leadership Influence Soldier’s Hardiness?
Authors:   University of Malaya, Malaysia
Published: April 2021

In comparison with the western military setting, the absence of the study of leadership styles and personality hardiness in the Malaysian Army (MA) has been noticeable. Personality hardiness of the soldiers', and whether military transformational and transactional leadership provides a significant impact on soldier's hardiness level, is critical in a modern military environment in facing many unique challenges, due to the increase of forward deployment rate. As such, the present study examines the proposition that the military leader's leadership styles could enhance military subordinate's hardiness level, as conceptually suggested by previous research. This is employed via the use of an investigation of Experimental Vignette Methodology (EVM); pre-test and post-test collected data on soldiers' hardiness level, with the intervention of leadership paper vignettes which involved 169 participants for Experiment 1; (transformational leadership), and 143 participants for Experiment 2; (transactional leadership). Additionally, MLQ Form 6S was employed for transformational and transactional leadership, while DRS 15 was utilized to measure the hardiness level. The results from the two experiments found that transformational leadership significantly affected subordinate military hardiness, while transactional leadership had no influence on hardiness. Finally, the implications of the present findings are assumed to further facilitate further hardiness research in the Malaysian Army, with regards to subordinate’s commitment and performance.
Current Management Situation of renowned Sporting equipment enterprises in China --Take Li Ning Sports Goods Co., Ltd. as an example
Authors:   SEGi University, Malaysia
Published: April 2021

Sports industry is a sunrise industry in China. The development of Listed enterprises in the sports industry has gradually become an important symbol of the development and competitiveness of China's sports industry. This paper takes Li Ning Sports Goods Listed Company as the research object, describes the characteristics of management of sports listed companies, and systematically expounds the inevitability of management of sports listed companies, points out the main problems and put forward the improvement countermeasures, so as to provides suggestions for the continuous improvement of sports goods listed companies in China.
Penggunaan Media “Alga Maji” Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PAI Materi Haji Dan Umrah Kelas IX A SMP Negeri 4 Gantung
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dari inovasi pembelajaran ini adalah untuk mewujudkan pembelajaran abad 21 dan era revolusi industri 4.0, yaitu berpikir kritis, kolaboratif, berkomunikasi efektif dan kreatif dalam pembelajaran dan pembentukan karakter peserta didik, serta peningkatan pemahaman dan hasil belajar pada materi Haji dan Umrah kelas IX A SMP Negeri 4 Gantung, Kabupaten Belitung Timur, Bangka Belitung. Berdasarkan hasil angket dari peserta didik dan observasi langsung yang dilakukan oleh guru, serta hasil evaluasi yang telah dilaksanakan, penggunaan media “Alga Maji” dan Video Haji pada materi haji pada kelas IX A diperoleh hasil, yaitu pembelajaran dengan menggunakan alat peraga “Alga Maji” dan Video Haji dapat menciptakan pembelajaran abad 21 dan era revolusi 4.0 yaitu berpikir kritis dan kolaboratif dalam menyelesaikan masalah, dalam menjabarkan dan menjelaskan tata urutan pelaksanaan ibadah haji. Selain itu, penggunaan media “Alga Maji” dan Video Haji juga mampu membentuk karakter berani dan percaya diri peserta didik tampil di depan kelas ketika mempresentasikan pelaksanaan ibadah haji serta bertanggung jawab dan amanah ketika mendapatkan tugas.
Rancang Bangun Website yang Berorientasi Video Sebagai Sarana Media Informasi Di SMK YP 17-2 Malang
Authors: Sholikhat Iis , Rosyadi Hudan Eka , Putri Devita Maulina
Published: April 2021

Website memiliki peranan penting sebagai media yang tidak memiliki batas ruang dan waktu, khususnya di bidang pendidikan. Sehingga masyarakat dengan mudah mengetahui informasi mengenai sekolah yang akan dituju. Setelah penulis melakukan survey, pengumpulan data dan wawancara, penulis memilih Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan YP 17-2 Malang. Karena sekolah ini  belum memiliki website dan memiliki potensi yang baik kedepannya, maka dari itu penulis merancang sebuah website untuk menerapkan sistem pendidikan berbasis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan identifikasi isu/topik, pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, perancangan desain website dan dilanjutkan dengan pembangunan website yang berorientasi video. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sebuah website Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan YP 17-2 Malang yang berorientasi video sehingga dapat mempermudah masyarakat umum memperoleh informasi yang menarik dari sekolah ini. Website ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi media publikasi yang memperkenalkan dan mempromosikan sekolah pada masyarakat umum agar dapat mengetahui segala informasi yang berkaitan dengan sekolah, serta menambah potensi bagi media informasi sekolah.
Implementasi Penjadwalan Round Robin pada Task Scheduler untuk Pembaruan Aplikasi Otomatis
Authors: Al hadi Iqbal Fikri , Chusna Choirunnufatul , Ilham Safrinadi , Fauzan Abd. Charis
Published: April 2021

Permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah ketidakteraturan beberapa aplikasi yang ada di komputer dalam melakukan pembaruan, sehingga mengakibatkan tidak meratanya beberapa aplikasi dalam melakukan pembaruan (update). Subjek penelitian ini adalah aplikasi yang termuat di komputer yang dientrikan dalam sebuah aplikasi penjadwalan bawaan windows yaitu, Task Scheduler. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah algoritma Round Robin. Metode ini sering digunakan dalam proses CPU, cara kerja Round Robin ini sendiri adalah membuat pergiliran antrian proses, proses akan mendapatkan alokasi Quantum Time. Apabila Quantum Time telah habis maka secara otomatis akan berganti ke proses lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi waktu dalam melakukan pembaruan secara otomatis.
Analisis Control Flow Complexity Untuk Komparasi Kompleksitas Proses Bisnis Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar Berbasis Petri Net Modelling Language
Authors: Yunus Ahmad , Fauzan Abd. Charis , Faizin Achmad Nuuril , Mustaghfaroh Kharisma Sabbihatul , Pratama Afrida Danar
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Control Flow Complexity (CFC) untuk menguji kompleksitas dua model proses bisnis berbasis Petri Net Modelling Language (PNML). Dengan data yang digunakan adalah model proses bisnis Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar jalur daring dan luring. Peneliti memodelkan proses bisnis Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar menggunakan  metode PNML, CFC dan komparasi. Hasil penelitian ini merujuk ke hasil komparasi perbandingan antara kompleksitas jalur daring dan luring. Semakin besar suatu model proses bisnis, maka kompleksitasnya semakin besar.
Penerapan Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Menentukan Jumlah Produksi Opak Gambir
Authors: Adib Moh Bagus Sholikul , Fauzan Abd. Charis , Choiriyah Naela Nur , Kurniawan Ilham
Published: April 2021

Penentuan jumlah produksi adalah salah satu proses pengambilan keputusan perusahaan yang sangat penting. Untuk menentukan berapa jumlah produksi pada bulan selanjutnya, bergantung pada berapa jumlah permintaan dan berapa jumlah persediaan dari bulan sebelumnya. Jumlah permintaan yang tidak sama di tiap periodenya menyebabkan ketidakpastian di dalam menentukan jumlah produksi perusahaan. Logika fuzzy adalah sistem keilmuan yang dipergunakan dalam menganalisis ketidakpastian. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan logika fuzzy dengan metode fuzzy tsukamoto dalam menentukan jumlah produksi berdasar pada jumlah permintaan dan jumlah persediaan opak gambir. Terdapat 3 tahap dalam metode ini untuk mendapatkan hasil yaitu mendefinisikan variabel fuzzy, inferensi dan difuzzifikasi. Hasilnya, fuzzy tsukomoto dalam menentukan produksi opak gambir dinilai efektif untuk memperkirakan jumlah produksi sehingga kerugiaan bisa lebih ditekan.
Survei Metrik Skala Organisasi Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Wahyudi Ilham , Harjo Satria Budi , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dari suatu organisasi, perusahaan atau perdagangan. Semakin baik kualitas pelayanan maka tingkat kepuasan konsumen semakin tinggi. Tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi memungkinkan bertambahnya konsumen pada organisasi atau perusahaan yang bersangkutan. Evaluasi terhadap kualitas pelayanan pada suatu organisasi atau perusahaan sangat diperlukan karena hasil dari evaluasi tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai rujukan untuk menentukan kebijakan-kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan usaha peningkatan kualitas pelayanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode SAW (Simple Additive Weighting). Metode ini dipilih karena mampu menyeleksi alternatif dari sejumlah alternatif yang ada. Alternatif yang dimaksud adalah tingkatan kualitas pelayanan yaitu : (1) Sangat Buruk, (2) Buruk, (3) Cukup, (4) Baik, (5) Sangat Baik. Hasil evaluasi berdasarkan observasi terhadap Apotek purwosari farma turut dihitung bersama alternatif-alternatif tersebut dan alternatif yang nilainya mendekati perhitungan hasil evaluasi pelayanan pada apotek purwosari farma adalah alternatif yang dianggap tepat untuk menentukan kualitas pelayanan pada apotek purwosari farma. Sistem ini masih bisa dikembangkan lagi dengan cara menambah bobot kriteria – kriteria, atau dengan menggunakan metode – metode yang lain.
Survei Metrik Kompleksitas Database Relasional
Authors: Wulandari Cahya , Oktaviary Shafa Risqi , Romadhoni Yuliana , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: April 2021

Database adalah kumpulan informasi yang disimpan di dalam komputer secara sistematik sehingga dapat diperiksa menggunakan suatu program komputer untuk memperoleh informasi dari basis data tersebut. Untuk menjaga agar sebuah database dari suatu perangkat lunak tetap terpelihara fungsinya, diperlukan sebuah metrik yang mampu mengukur tingkat kompleksitas dari database tersebut. Banyak rumus yang memberikan perhitungan kompleksitas yang sesuai untuk database tertentu. Paper ini melakukan survei terhadap jurnal-jurnal yang membahas tentang kompleksitas database. Hasil dari survei menunjukkan adanya kesamaan pada kesimpulan akhir setiap metrik meskipun parameter yang digunakan berbeda.
Mimarlıkta Bilgisayar Destekli Fabrikasyon Teknolojileri ve Kullanım Yaklaşımları
Authors: EZEL ÇIRPI Meltem , ÖNER Dilan
Published: April 2021

Fabrikada üretimin ilk örnekleri 1912 yılında gemi endüstrisinde daha sonra diğer endüstrilerde görülse de fabrikasyonun dijitalleşmesi 1944 yılında ilk programlanabilir dijital bilgisayarın tasarlanması ile gelişmeye başlamıştır. Mimaride ise dijital tasarım ve üretim kavramları ile 1990’lardan başlayarak ivme kazanmıştır. Birçok bilim dalında kullanılan Bilgisayar Destekli Fabrikasyon Teknolojilerinin mimaride kullanımlarını ortaya koymak bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmuştur. Bu kapsamda ilk olarak fabrikasyonun tanımı yapılarak kısaca tarihinden bahsedilmiştir. Ardından Mimaride sayısal fabrikasyonun gelişmesi, avantajları ve sayısal fabrikasyon teknolojilerinden bahsedilerek örnekler verilerek ele alınmıştır. Sonuç kısmında da bilgisayar destekli fabrikasyon teknolojileri mimari de kullanımlarına göre sınıflandırılmış ve mimaride kullanılmasının yarattığı değişimler tartışılmıştır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Mimaride fabrikasyon, Sayısal fabrikasyon teknolojileri, Sayısal fabrikasyon teknolojileri sınıflandırması, Sayısal üretim araçları ve metotları
Influence of Particle Size on the Structure and Properties of 316L Hollow Fiber Membranes Sintered Under Argon Atmosphere
Authors: ŞAHİN Ezgi , ERTUĞRUL Onur , YÜCEL Özgün
Published: April 2021

316L based stainless steel hollow fiber membranes (HFs) are used as an alternative for polymer and ceramic based membranes. Application areas of 316L hollow fiber membranes are applications such as support or particle filter of gas and liquid separations in chemical and waste treatment industries. Among various methods, dry-wet spinning technique was selected as the production method of hollow fiber membranes since it is the most popular one. The aim of the study is to produce hollow fiber membranes in different powder particle sizes (coarse, fine, and their mixture), and to examine their structure and also their properties such as chemical compositions, pore amount, average pore size, and pore distribution. 3-point bending tests were also used to determine their mechanical properties. HFs produced from fine particles show higher densification than coarse particle size samples. In terms of pore structure, mixed particle size yields lower porosity and pore size than the finest particle size. On the other hand, the finest particle size yields the highest bending strength and bending deflection.
Avalição do índice de resposta e informações obtidas por autores originais de experimentos na Iniciativa Brasileira de Reprodutibilidade
Authors: GOULART RICARDO NETTO , Fernandes Nathalia Raquel de Souza , LINHARES JIMMY GLEDSON HAYDEN PONTES , Abreu Mariana Boechat de , Amaral Olavo
Published: April 2021

Uma significativa parcela dos achados contidos na literatura biomédica não são reprodutíveis (Baker, 2016). Nesse contexto, a Iniciativa Brasileira de Reprodutibilidade visa avaliar a replicação siste
Characterization and virulence determination of Colletotrichum kahawae isolates from Gidami, Western Ethiopia
Authors: Zenebe W , Daniel T , Weyessa G
Published: April 2021

Coffee is one of the most essential crops that generate income for Ethiopian economic growth. However, its production faced with many factors primarily biotic entities. Among these, the fungal pathogen /Colletotrichum kahawae/ that induce coffee berry disease (CBD) is the main constraint of coffee production in the country. The pathogen is a very specialized and infects the green berries/fiscal par/which diminishes the income gained from it and disturbs the country’s economy in general and the producers in particular. Regarding to the disease level and related factors, little information is available in Western Ethiopia. Hence, this study was initiated to assess the magnitude of CBD in coffee fields, to characterize and evaluate the virulence of C. kahawae isolates from the study areas of Gidami district. Assessment was done in 9 selected kebeles of 45 total farms starting from July 2017. The results indicated that CBD was prevalence in all assessed areas with the range of 66% to 86% and 16% to 50% disease incidence and severity index (SI), respectively. The highest CBD intensity was observed in higher altitude with a significant positive correlation between disease incidence (r = 0.61) and severity (r = 0.55). Macro and microscopic characterization results revealed isolates diversity in terms of colony color, density, mycelia growth rate and conidial production. Moreover, mycelia growth rate differs significantly (p < 0.001) in the range between 2.2 to 4.3 mm/24 hrs. Similarly, the sporulation capacity widely ranged from 186.1 to 572.3 spores/ml. This were strongly agreed with the virulence test that revealed significant variation (p < 0.001) among isolates and infection percentage also ranged between 34.8% and 88.7%. In all, the study was not only showed the CBD is very important disease of coffee in the study area but also determines the virulence disparity among isolates. To be honest, the diversity/identity of C. kahawae isolates should be confirmed using more other reliable methods thru including additional sample areas as well.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA KELAS IV SDLB-C DHARMA ASIH PONTIANAK TAHUN 2017
Authors: Alias M. , Haryanti Yeni , Wahdah Wahdah
Published: April 2021

Adapun hasil penelitian dari  rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran di SDLB Carma Asih Pontianak, tergolong kurang baik karena dalam persiapan pelaksanaan pembelajaran tidak mempersiapkan RPP. Sedangkan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di SDLB-C Dharma Asih Pontianak hanya menggunakan satu metode yaitu metode ceramah. Dalam pelaksanaan evaluasi di SDLB-C Dharma Asih Pontianak pada dasarnya hamper sama dengan evaluasi di sekolah pada umumnya, namun di SDLB-C ini evaluasinya dibuat sesederhana mungkin.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERDASARKAN KURIKULUM BERBASIS KOMPETENSI PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 5 KOTA PONTIANAK TAHUN PELAJARAN 2005 / 2006
Authors: Hamdia Hamdia , Imran Yusida
Published: April 2021

Hamdia. Pelaksana pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam berdasarkan kurikulum berbasis kompetensi pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 5 Pontianak. Skripsi. Pontianak. Jurusan: Tarbiyah Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak. 2006.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjabarkan secara sistematis dan lengkap tentang: 1) Prestasi belajar bidang studi Al-Qur’an Hadits siswa yang berlatar belakang MI di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hidayatul Muslimin 2 Pontianak; 2) Prestasi belajar bidang studi Al-Qur’an Hadits siswa yang berlatar belakang SD di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hidayatul Muslimin 2 Pontianak; dan 3) Perbedaan prestasi belajar bidang studi Al-Qur’an Hadits antara siswa yang berlatar belakang MI dengan SD di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hidayatul Muslimin 2 Pontianak.  Penelitian ini berbentuk kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan non eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas 1 MTs Hidayatul Muslimin 2 Pontianak berjumlah 79 orang 40 berasal dari SD dan 39 berasal dari MI. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah teknik pengukuran dengan alat berupa tes dengan jumlah soal sebanyak 40 berbentuk pilihan ganda dengan empat alternatif jawaban. Untuk menganalisis data peneliti menggunakan mean atau rata-rata dan uji t.Berdasarkan pada anlisis yang dilakukan, maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) Prestasi belajar bidang studi Al-Qur’an Hadits siswa yang berlatar belakang MI di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hidayatul Muslimin 2 Pontianak adalah 6,64 berkisar antara 6,00 – 7,99 tergolong tinggi; 2) Prestasi belajar bidang studi Al-Qur’an Hadits siswa yang berlatar belakang SD di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hidayatul Muslimin 2 Pontianak adalah 5,05 berkisar antara 4,00 – 5,99 tergolong sedang; 3) Terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar bidang studi Al-Qur’an Hadits antara siswa yang berlatar belakang MI dengan SD di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hidayatul Muslimin 2 Pontianak karena t hitung lebih besar dari pada t tabel dengan dk = n1 – n2 – 2 = 39 – 40 – 2 = 77 dan taraf kesalahan 5%, yaitu 5,336 > 1,980.Berdasarkan kesimpulan, peneliti memberi saran sebagai berikut: 1) Siswa disarankan untuk memilih jenis pendidikan dasar sesuai dengan jenis pendidikan menengah yang akan dimasuki sebagai tempat belajarnya. 2) Guru Al-Qur’an Hadits disarankanuntuk memberikan pelajaran tambahan semacam les bagi siswa yang berlatar belakang pendidikan umum. 3) Orang tua disarankan untuk memilih jenis pendidikan dasar yang sesuai dengan pendidikan menengah yang akan dimasuki sebagai tempat belajar bagi anaknya. 4) Kepala sekolah disarankan untuk memfasilitasi guru Al-Qur’an Hadits dalam memberikan pelajaran tambahan semacam les bagi siswa yang berlatar belakang pendidikan umum agar pengetahuan siswa siswa yang berlatar belakang SD tentang Al-Qur’an Hadits tidak berbeda jauh dengan siswa yang berlatar belakang MI.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE INSIDE OUTSIDE CIRCLE OLEH GURU PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKHLAK DI KELAS XI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS MUHAMMADIYAH I PONTIANAK
Authors: Aulia Isrotul
Published: April 2021

Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif  Tipe Inside Outside Circle oleh Guru  Pada  Mata  Pelajaran Akhlak di Kelas XI Sekolah Menengah Atas Muhammadiyah I  Pontianak.  Di bawah bimbingan: Dr. Mawardi, MM  dan Heriansyah, SH, SHI, M.Pd.  Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh guru dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle yang akan memberikan pengalaman mengajar bagi guru, melalui model pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle serta memungkinkan  siswa dapat mengembangkan kemampuan kognitif, afektif, maupun  psikomotornya pada masing-masing peserta didik sehingga tercapailah tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan. Adapun tujuannya adalah  (1) Perencanaan yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle pada mata pelajaran akhlak di kelas XI  Sekolah  Menengah  Atas Muhammadiyah I Pontianak (2) Proses pelaksanaan yang menyangkut persiapan pembelajaran model pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle oleh guru pada mata pelajaran akhlak di kelas XI  Sekolah  Menengah  Atas Muhammadiyah I Pontianak (3) Evaluasi model pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle pada mata pelajaran akhlak di kelas XI. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Selanjutnya tempat penelitian SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan alat yang digunakan adalah, pedoman observasi pedoman wawancara dan foto. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa  (1) Perencanaan berupa desain RPP yaitu: perumusan tujuan pembelajaran, mengidentifikasi materi pembelajaran, menyusun langkah-langkah kegiatan pembelajaran, menentukan pendekatan (strategi) dan metode pembelajaran, menentukan media dan sumber belajar, dan yang terakhir menyusun alat evaluasi pembelajaran (2) Pelaksanaan adalah  a. Kegiatan awal, yang meliputi; salam pembukaan, absensi, peta konsep, membacakan atau menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran berdasarkan kompetensi yang akan dicapai, b. Kegiatan inti, yang meliputi; orientasi materi, latihan, umpan balik, dan tindak lanjut, c. Kegiatan akhir, yang meliput; kesimpulan, penilaian/evaluasi, umpan balik, tindak lanjut,motivasi akhir dan salam penutup. (3) Evaluasi adalah  yaitu tes yang diberikan berupa tes lisan, tes tertulis dan tes perbuatan.
Pembelajaran Iqra’ pada Program Dăr al-Qur’an di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan (STIK) Muhammadiyah Pontianak
Authors: Khair Fathul
Published: April 2021

Pembelajaran Iqra’ adalah suatu pembelajaran untuk membantu bisa membaca al-Qur’an yang diprogramkan bernama program Dâr al-Qur’an oleh Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan (STIK) Muhammadiyah yang diperuntukan atau dikhususkan pada mahasiswa-mahasiswi baik yang tidak tahu atau kurang tahu dalam membaca al-Qur’an. Pembelajaran Iqra’ di samping memberikan kompetensi membaca al-Qur’an juga tidak mengenyampingkan prestasi dalam konsentrasi keilmuan keperawatan. Seiring dengan fokus penelitian, yaitu Pembelajaran Iqra’ pada Program Dâr al-Qur’an, penelitian ini bertujuan mencari informasi dan kejelasan tentang: perencanaan Pembelajaran Iqra’ pada Program Dâr al-Qur’an, pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Iqra’ pada Program Dâr al-Qur’an, faktor pendukung dan penghambat Pembelajaran Iqra’ pada Program Dâr al-Qur’an di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan (STIK) Muhammadiyah Pontianak. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan telaah dokumentasi.Berdasarkan analisa data terkait, maka kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Pembelajaran Iqra’ pada Program Dâr al-Qur’an di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan (STIK) Muhammadiyah dilakukan melalui perencanaan yang dibuat sudah terarah sehingga dalam pelaksanaanya ditemukan suatu metode, strategi dan evaluasi. Walaupun terdapat hambatan baik secara moril maupun materil. Namun, pembelajaran Iqra’ menimbulkan nilai positif bagi mahasiswa (peserta didik).Dari kesimpulan di atas, diharapkan agar adanya peningkatan baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas yang dilakukan terus-menerus oleh pihak Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan (STIK) Muhammadiyah. Mengingat untuk ke depannya.
Seasonality of Aedes albopictus in North and Central Mississippi
Authors: Goddard Jerome , Moraru Gail M. , Edwards Kristine T. , McInnis Sarah J. , Deerman J. Hunter , Nations Tina M. , Varnado Wendy C.
Published: April 2021

Container-breeding mosquitoes are increasingly important in public health due to recent outbreaks of Zika virus, chikungunya, and dengue. This paper documents seasonality of the most prevalent container-breeding mosquito species in Mississippi—Aedes albopictus. Ten sites in 5 counties in both northern and central Mississippi (20 sites, 10 counties total) were sampled by larval dipping and oviposition traps biweekly from September 2016 to June 2019, totaling 22 months and potentially yielding 440 egg or larval collections. However, 22 collections were missed due to inclement weather and personnel issues during the study period, so actually only 418 site visits were performed. Sites were chosen to maximize chances of finding Ae. albopictus. Of the total 1,310 mosquito larvae collected during the study period, 717 larvae and 50 positive egg papers belonged to Ae. albopictus. Aedes albopictus was found in all 10 northern and central counties. No eggs were collected at any of the sites from December through February, although larvae were occasionally collected during that time frame. This study demonstrates that Ae. albopictus is active in central and northern Mississippi beginning in March each year and continuing through November or December. There is little activity during the coldest months of the year (January and February). These data represent the first extensive analysis of Ae. albopictus seasonality in Mississippi, and as such, allow for better public health awareness of diseases transmitted by this species and design of more effective vector control programs.
Effects of Plant Substrate, Insecticide, and Blood Meal Status on the Efficacy of Barrier Treatments Against Aedes albopictus
Authors: McMillan Benjamin E. , Benedict Brandi L. , Brewster Carlyle C. , Gallagher Nicola T. , Paulson Sally L.
Published: April 2021

The effects of 3 plant species (Cornus florida [dogwood], rhododendron X ‘Chionoides' [rhododendron], and Ilex opaca [American holly]), 4 insecticide treatments (Demand® CS [lambda-cyhalothrin] at 6.25 ml[AI]/liter; Talstar® Professional [bifenthrin] at 7.81 ml[AI]/liter, and Suspend® Polyzone® [deltamethrin] at 11.72 ml[AI]/liter, and water), and 2 physiological states (blood-fed and unfed) were evaluated for knockdown (1 h) and mortality (24 h) against female Aedes albopictus over an 8-wk sampling period. Analyses determined that there was a significant interaction between the tested plant species and the insecticides evaluated. Significant differences were likewise observed between the insecticide treatments for unfed Ae. albopictus females, with Demand CS demonstrating the highest knockdown and mortality rates (from >90% to >10% at wk 8 and >95% to ∼50% at wk 8, respectively), followed by Talstar Professional (from >75% to <10% at wk 2 and >90% to <10% at wk 2, respectively) and Suspend Polyzone (from >20% to <10% at wk 8 and >25% to >50% at wk 8, respectively). All treatments were no longer significant for knockdown or mortality at the end of the 8-wk timeframe. Significant differences were also observed between insecticide treatments for blood-fed Ae. albopictus females; Demand CS showed high knockdown and mortality rates (from 100% to ∼50% at wk 8 and 100% to >60% at wk 8, respectively), Suspend Polyzone rates were similar to Demand CS (from >80% to ∼50% at wk 8 and ∼90% to >65% at wk 8, respectively), and both were followed by Talstar Professional (from 100% to <10% at wk 4 and 100% to <20% at wk 4, respectively). All tested pyrethroid sprays showed a significant increase in effectiveness against recently blood-fed Ae. albopictus females, as compared to the unfed females. These results suggest that Demand CS can be used as an effective barrier spray against Ae. albopictus adults due to the limited impact of target foliage, its long-term efficacy under environmental conditions, and its continued effectiveness regardless of the blood meal status of the target mosquito.
Spatial Repellents Protect Small Perimeters from Riceland Mosquitoes in a Warm-Humid Environment
Authors: Britch Seth C. , Dame David A. , Meisch Max V. , Kline Daniel L. , Walker Todd W. , Allan Sandra A. , Urban Joyce , Aldridge Robert L. , Linthicum Kenneth J.
Published: April 2021

Recent experiments suggest spatial repellents may significantly reduce biting pressure from host-seeking riceland mosquitoes, such as Anopheles quadrimaculatus, in a warm-humid open-field habitat. However, little is known regarding efficacy of these formulations in partially enclosed spaces where US military personnel may be sheltered or concealed in an operational environment. In this study we investigated the capability of 3 spatial repellents—metofluthrin, linalool, and d-cis/trans allethrin—to reduce mosquito incursion into small open-top enclosures of US military camouflage netting. We found that metofluthrin was more effective in partially enclosed spaces compared with the open field, whereas both linalool and d-cis/trans allethrin provided superior protection in the open. These findings support strategic selection of spatial repellents depending on the environment immediately surrounding the host.
County-Level Records for Culex stigmatosoma and Culex thriambus in Texas
Authors: Sames William J. , Kirkscey Eleanor O. , Dunton Raymond F. , Bolling Bethany G. , Wild Alexander L.
Published: April 2021

Populations of Culex stigmatosoma and Cx. thriambus have been documented in the southwestern USA with a southward range extension to northern South America and Central America, respectively. Studies conducted in California indicate both species are potential vectors of West Nile virus. However, vector competence studies are lacking for other parts of the USA. During a multicounty regional surveillance study west of San Antonio, Texas, multiple errors were observed in the Texas distributional literature of these species. These errors involved incorrect distributional information in Texas and US publications. Evidence to correct these errant records was found upon further analysis of Texas literature and curated specimens. Therefore, the aims of this study were to present that evidence and then combine the corrected records with additional records from the Texas Department of State Health Services and from larval collections made during other Texas surveillance studies.
A Comparative study on the cost effectiveness of intervention of noncommunicable disease in south Darfur 2017
Authors: Yousif Adam Hussien Noreldin  , Ekram Adam Eldoom
Published: April 2021

Background: This study conducted to assess the cost effectiveness of common interventions used to control Noncommunicable diseases in south Darfur. Noncommunicable diseases are becoming an increasing public health concern due to their economic significance, and their great impact on the ability of affected individuals to contribute to their communities, and the high burden it represents on the health system. Objectives: To evaluate the role of health insurance fund in controlling Noncommunicable diseases. To assess cost effectiveness of the management of Noncommunicable disease within the National Health insurance fund system. Methods: This study is designed to use secondary data from the national health insurance fund in south Darfur, comparing the cost for the management of 3 selected Noncommunicable diseases (Hypertension, Heart disease, and Diabetes). I have reviewed the entire data of the year 2017 and compared the cost effectiveness of the currently used interventions against health promotion and coordinated approach within the national health insurance fund. Results: The 3 selected disease (Heart Disease, Hypertension and Diabetes) has significant burden on the health system, both financially and operationally. The NHIF concentrates on the management of Noncommunicable diseases without paying due attention to the importance of prevention strategies such as health promotion, community based integrated management of NCDs, and coordination among other sectors. Conclusion: To effectively reduce the financial burden of Noncommunicable disease; the NHIF needs to concentrate on prevention of Noncommunicable diseases through extensive health promotion campaigns, promotion of healthy lifestyle, and coordinated approach to controlling Noncommunicable disease.
Review on drug delivery system for phytomedicine through mechanism of encapsulation
Authors: Pallav Kaushik Deshpande  , Ragini Gothalwal
Published: April 2021

Natural products have limitation in the bioavailability of active components because of numbers of reasons which includes poor solubility of the ingredient, poor stability due to gastric and colonic acidity, poor metabolism by the effect of gut microflora, poor absorption across the intestinal wall, poor active efflux mechanism and first-pass metabolic effects these factors make the failure of clinical trials and efficacy of natural phytochemicals used for human consumption both in cell culture and preclinical animal model systems is distinctly addressed by various researchers. Over the past decades, extraordinary advances have been made successfully on the development of novel drug delivery systems for encapsulation of plant active metabolites including organic, inorganic and hybrid nanoparticles .Various nanosystems and advanced biotechnology systems have been introduced to improve the therapeutic efficacy, safety and market appeal of nutraceuticals and phytochemicals, including liposomes, polymeric micelles, nanoparticles, and phytosomes. The advanced formulas are confirmed to have extraordinary benefits over conventional and previously used systems in the manner of solubility, bioavailability, toxicity, pharmacological activity, stability, distribution, sustained delivery, and both physical and chemical degradation.