bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Do HRM Practices Influence Perceived Financial Performance? A Case of Banks in Pakistan
Authors:   Karachi University Business School (KUBS), University of Karachi, Ahmed Shariq
Published: January 2023

Recently ubiquity in Human Resource Management (HRM) literature has been found and much more focus is directed towards exploring HRM practices and their effect on perceived financial performance of a firm. This study is an endeavor to contribute in the Pakistan context literature of HRM vis-à-vis Financial Performance paradigm. It was aimed at finding the relationship pattern of HRM practices over its contribution in firm’s performance. A questionnaire was deployed to ascertain the extent of relationship among the two and financial services sector was chosen to fill the questionnaire. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed for analysis to understand the structural dimensions of exogenous and endogenous constructs. Out of the six HRM practices, only two came out to be significantly impacting the perceived financial performance of firms. Compensation Policy and Decentralization results were found to be affecting the perception of employees towards the financial growth of the firms.
The Sharing Economy: A Review and Agenda for Future Research
Authors:   Institute of Global Business Research, Lu Qi , Lu Miao , Kahn Hyungsik
Published: January 2023

In the past decade, the emergence of two new sharing business models, C2C sharing represented by Airbnb, Uber, Lyft and TaskRabbit and B2C sharing represented by Mobike, ofo and Spinlister, has led to the rise of various studies on this topic in the marketing discipline. However, the impact of the sharing economy on marketing thought and practice is still unclear. Based on scientific quantitative research and literature analysis, this paper firstly grasps the connotation of sharing economy from the definition, essence and characteristics. Secondly, the article also studies the impact of the traditional beliefs and practice of the sharing economy on marketing. According to the Theory of Collaborative Consumption, Theory of Two-sided market and Theory of Firms Operations analytical framework, From consumers (Engagement Motivation, Satisfaction and Purchase Intent), Sharing Platforms (Dynamic Pricing, Reputation Mechanism, Search Mechanism and Matching Mechanism) and Enterprises (Operations: Supply Chain/Channel, Management: Enterprise Pricing/Product Strategy) three major perspectives, sort out the progress of the sharing economy, emphasize the current problems of participating entities of the sharing economy, and provide the future research direction to promote sharing economic marketing. Finally, a set of forward-looking guiding principles is proposed for the sharing economy market participants-consumers, sharing platforms, and business operations management. In summary, this paper aims to help guide management and governance insights into the scientific practice of the sharing economy and help marketing scholars not only keep pace with the sharing economy, but also shape its future direction.
MERODAVNO PRAVO ZA UGOVOR O FRANŠIZINGU PREMA RIM I UREDBI – KRATAK OSVRT
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Đorđević Slavko
Published: January 2023

In this paper author analyses the conflict-of-law regime for cross-border franchise contracts in European private international law. The study begins with the autonomous characterisation of franchise contract in the context of application of the Rome I Regulation on the law applicable to contractual obligations. It continues with the analysis of conflict-of-law rules of Rome I Regulation which have to be applied to franchise contract, where the attention is given to the choice of law rule of Art. 3 of Rome I Regulation and to the hard conflict-of law rule for franchise contracts contained in Art. 4 (1) (e) of Rome I Regulation which may be derogated by special escape clause of Art. 4 (3) of Rome I Regulation. Finally, author analyses the issue of application of national imperative provisions which protect the franchisee and overriding mandatory rules which can directly affect the cross-border franchise contracts.
USLUGE OD OPŠTEG EKONOMSKOG INTERESA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Šokinjov Stefan
Published: January 2023

Services of general economic interest are commercial activities carried out on the market for compensation in the public interest, available without interruption to all interested citizens and organizations on a request at the same price for all consumers, that would not be produced by market forces alone or at least not in the form of a continuous, affordable and safety service available indiscriminately to all. Public authorities of Member States at national, regional and local level have considerable discretion to determine certain service as a service of general economic interest. The only limits are those imposed by (sectoral) EU law and manifest error of assessment. Also Member States cannot attach specific public service obligations to services that are already provided or can be provided in a short period of time satisfactorily by undertakings operating under normal market conditions. Legal regulation of services of general economic interest is characterised by a limited derogation from the application of Treaty rules, including competition law, in proportion as their implementation interferes undertakings entrusted with services of general interest in appropriate accomplishing their tasks regarding the rendering of these services.
PREDNOSTI I NEDOSTACI TRADICIONALNOG BUDžETIRANjA KAO MEHANIZMA FINANSIJSKOG PLANIRANjA JAVNIH USLUGA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Lapčević Milivoje
Published: January 2023

The efficiency and effectiveness of the production system of public services are largely conditioned by the characteristics of their financial planning model. Traditional (incrementalist) public spending planning, as a still valid model of public budgeting, is not fully able to respond to the growing needs of mature democratic societies in terms of ensuring the transparency of public spending and, more importantly, is not aligned with the need for precise evaluation of economy, efficiency and effectiveness public placements. This paper will analyze in detail the basic shortcomings of traditional financial planning of public spending, as well as the advantages of this mechanism that still maintain its popularity.
UGOVOR O NASLEĐIVANjU KAO INSTRUMENT MORTIS CAUSA RASPOLAGANjA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Đurđić Milosević Tamara
Published: January 2023

The demands of modern legal transactions that initiate the expansion of private law autonomy pertaining to death, impose at the same time the need for the reform of inheritance law in the direction of introducing more flexible instruments for the transaction of goods and services. In favour of more extended private law autonomy mortis causa, speaks the ongoing process of so-called contractualization of inheritance law, which is reflected in the introduction of inheritance agreements, as a flexibile instruments of transfer of the goods. One of the representatives of these contracts is the inheritance contract as an important instrument of estate planning, whose introduction is provided by the request of the modern market. The legal proposal of their introduction into Serbian law is included in the Draft of Serbian Civil Code, as well. That is why the research of this institute is a burning issue in the contemporary legal doctrine and requires specific attention, with the final aim to accelerate the circulation of services and goods in the 21st century.
Chile potencia alimentaria: ¿Éxito o fracaso de una política?
Authors: Mesa-Mesina Francisco , Espinoza-Tellez Teófilo , Quevedo-León Roberto
Published: January 2023

Chile implementó en el 2006 una política público-privada denominada: Chile Potencia Alimentaria. La política tuvo como objetivo posicionar a Chile como una potencia exportadora en alimentos a nivel mundial. El presente trabajo es una investigación exploratoria, descriptiva y de análisis longitudinal. La información se recopiló a través de una ficha de contenido que incluyó: autor, año, área de investigación, frase o párrafo, número de página, título, lugar, edición, editorial, fuente, web. La información se obtuvo de: bases de datos académicas, internet y medios de comunicación social, los cuales fueron validados con información oficial del gobierno de Chile y organismos internacionales. El trabajo concluye que las exportaciones de alimentos de Chile en montos FOB: frutas y hortalizas, pescados y mariscos y bebidas alcohólicas han tenido un crecimiento económico lineal de un 275% entre el período 2002 al 2018 y continúan creciendo. Finalmente, podemos decir que la Política Chile Potencia Alimentaria fue un éxito en las exportaciones de alimentos con valor agregado, a pesar de lo competitivo que son los mercados mundiales de alimentos y lo difícil que es acceder a ellos.
Entornos virtuales y aprendizaje colaborativo: Nuevas tendencias
Authors: Reyna Diaz Marili Floisa
Published: January 2023

En el artículo se determina la relación que existe entre el uso de los entornos virtuales y el aprendizaje colaborativo en los estudiantes de una Escuela de Posgrado. Para llevar a cabo tal fin, se optó por un método cuantitativo, descriptivo- correlacional y de diseño no experimental. Se encuestó a 123 estudiantes de posgrado de la Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática de la Universidad Nacional del Callao (Perú). En sus resultados se halló que al implementarse los entornos virtuales en el ámbito educativo, el aprendizaje de los estudiantes es más eficiente, ya que les brinda una serie de habilidades y competencias para enfrentar el mundo y poder desarrollarse como profesionales de éxito; la correlación de Spearman arrojó un valor de 0.728 y sig. 0.00. Se evidenció que las instituciones educativas deben incorporar políticas para fomentar el aprendizaje colaborativo con herramientas virtuales, ya que esto permitirá que los estudiantes mejoren su aprendizaje y sus habilidades socioemocionales.
Technological proposal for the attention of the risk in the management of the work of a railway station with a port
Authors: Sergiivna Baulina Hanna , Yevhenivna Bohomazova Hanna , Mykolaivna Prodashchuk Svitlana
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the article is to definean improved technology for managing the operation of a railway station with a port when carrying out container transportationwith the attention of the financial risk.To achieve this goal, the authors used methods of statistical data analysis of dynamically changing parameters, methods of mathematical statistics, probability theory, methods of optimization and combinatorial analysis.The article formalizes the technology of managing the work of a railway station with a port in the form of a mathematical model.The objective function of the model is based on the sum of operating costs and takes into account the risk of financial losses of the port station due to the occurrence of risky events that threaten the stable and safe operation of railway transport in the conditions of martial law. For representation of the level of financial risk, the use of the density function of the normal distribution law is proposed. The application of the proposed mathematical model will allow to determine the optimal sizeof a batch of large-tonnage containers intended for loading onto a shipwith minimal operating costs.
Visualisasi Data Tweet di Sektor Pendidikan Tinggi Pada Saat Masa Pandemi
Authors: Lieharyani Djoko Cahyo Utomo , Ambarwati Rita
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on many sectors, including higher education. Various public opinions about higher education have emerged on social media during the pandemic, with varying foci of discussion. The purpose of this study is twofold. The first is to compare the results of semantic data analysis with and without stemming. Second, to determine the topic of discussion among Twitter users about higher education. This study was carried out by collecting tweet data for a year during the pandemic, from March 2020 to March 2021. The data then pre-processed using a combination of methods to ensure that there was minimal noise data. The analysis is performed using information theory, bigram phrases, semantic relationship analysis between words, and visualized using gephi in the final stage. The findings of this study explain in detail why the stemming method cannot be used directly for preprocessing data that requires semantic understanding. Data visualization also reveals that Twitter users who talk about higher education are more concerned with campus life and new student admissions. This research evaluates the stemming process because the results show that using stemming eliminates semantic meaning between words. This research also visualizes semantic relationships in tweets about higher education
Deep Learning for Multi-Aspect Sentiment Analysis of TikTok App using the RNN-LSTM Method
Authors: Wahyudi Diki , Sibaroni Yuliant
Published: January 2023

Applications built expressly for consumers to communicate online are known as social media apps. Social media applications are utilized for enjoyment as well as for interacting. For Android users, applications may be found in the Google Play Store, while for iOS users, they can be found in the Apple App Store. The site offers a collection that is a big resource-rich in thoughts, opinions, and feelings, notably on Google Playstore. Each user's review has an aspect value. Due to a large number of reviews, sentiment analysis is tough. The author proposes to do an Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) utilizing TikTok app reviews on the Google Play Store in this paper. Currently, there are 65.2 million active users of the Tik Tok program, including 8.5 million users from Indonesia, there are still a few studies that use the TikTok application dataset. In this study, sentiment classification is carried out on each aspect that has been determined, namely, aspects of features, business, and content, the method used is deep learning Recurrent Neural Network with the Long Short-Term Memory (RNN – LSTM) model and the addition of word embedding BERT. The results showed that the classification of sentiment in the business aspect showed the highest score, namely 0.94, the sentiment classification in the aspect received an accuracy of 0.91 while the feature aspect got the lowest accuracy, which was 0.85.
Question Answering System Using Semantic Reasoning on Ontology for The History of The Sumedang Larang Kingdom
Authors: Anggrayni Silvia Atika , Baizal Z K A , Richasdy Donni
Published: January 2023

Studying history can train us to understand the sequence of events and increase a sense of nationalism in the younger generation. However, today's young generation views studying history as boring and unimportant. Studying history is considered boring because it has the stereotype of having to learn by reading long writings in books. Therefore, in this study, a Question Answering System (QAS) was built using an ontology to get historical information and get to know the culture. With QAS, users don't have to read long sentences and spend a lot of time searching for historical information, users can also ask questions in natural language without having to pay attention to sentence structure. The ontology was chosen to be able to build a knowledge base on the historical domain and SPARQL was used to find answers in the ontology. The construction of this system is expected not only to help introduce the history of the Sumedang Larang Kingdom but also to be able to introduce the attraction of cultural tourism in Indonesia, especially the Sumedang Larang Kingdom. The results of the evaluation with the system accuracy test showed a result of 87%.
Sistem Pintar Penyiram Tanaman Menggunakan Teknologi IoT dan Fuzzy Inference System dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Green Campus di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Authors: Anggraini Nenny , Vieri Kahfi Del , Wardhani Luh Kesuma , Wardhana Ariq Cahya , Saputra Deny
Published: January 2023

In recent years, there has been a change in climate which has had quite a negative impact on various sectors of life. The existence of extreme climate change has become a widely discussed issue, including at the university level. The academic community as agents of change should be an example of sustainable development in the campus environment. One of the efforts to realize the concept of sustainable development is to apply the Green Campus concept. Several indicators in realizing a green campus are campus management policies that are oriented towards environmental management, including activities to save water, paper, and electricity, procurement of Green Open Space (RTH), and waste management by applying the 3R principles (reduce, reuse, recycle). UIN Jakarta currently focuses on the green environment, which focuses on activities related to the conservation and maintenance of environmental quality in all energy and natural resource consumption activities. However, the frequent changes in weather, shifts in the seasons, and the size of the land that must be maintained have made watering plants unable to rely on human labor alone. Moreover, the pandemic conditions in Indonesia have caused almost all employees to work from home, so plant maintenance will be hampered for plant watering activities. In this regard, this research proposes the creation of an automated plant watering system using a Fuzzy Inference System. The experiment was carried out using input from three scenarios including soil moisture sensors, temperature sensors, and rain sensors on the output valve. From the experiments carried out, the expected valve output is in accordance with that produced by the raspberry pi. Such as when the ground is dry, the weather is not raining, and the temperature is moderate, the valve remains on according to the fuzzy rules that have been made. The results of the study noted that this tool was in accordance with what was needed and could operate properly
Pengembangan Sistem Pendeteksi Masker Sesuai Protokol Kesehatan dengan Algoritma Mobilenetv2 dan Raspberry Pi
Authors: Shofi Imam M , Wardhani Luh Kesuma , Anggraini Nenny , Hakiem Nashrul , Saputra Denny , Wardhana Ariq Cahya
Published: January 2023

A new type of human coronavirus was discovered in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. In humans, coronaviruses usually cause respiratory tract infections, ranging from the common cold to serious diseases such as Middle East Respiratory (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). This new type of coronavirus was later named Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV2) and caused Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). COVID-19 can cause mild to severe symptoms. So, wearing a mask and keeping a distance is very important to stop the spread of COVID-19. In previous research, a deep learning model has been developed to identify whether the person is wearing a mask or not. In previous studies, the classification was limited to whether humans wore masks or not. There is no classification as to whether the use of masks is right or wrong and whether the masks worn are masks that are in accordance with the recommendations of the Ministry of Health. So that in this study, the detection system for the use of masks is able to detect the use of masks in accordance with the recommendations of the Indonesian Ministry of Health which refers to the interim WHO Guidelines June 5, 2020, regarding recommendations regarding the use of masks in the context of COVID-19, namely the use of cloth masks, medical masks, and masks. can ensure the cover of the mouth and nose, and adjust to the bridge of the nose. The result is a system with the SSDLite Mobilenet V2 model has the highest FPS compared to a system using a system with SSDMNV2. That is, the maximum FPS obtained is 3.57 FPS and the minimum FPS is 3.45 FPS
Difference in Asthma Control Test™ (ACT) Scores in Three Different Clinical Practice Settings
Authors: Prabhakaran Lathy , Arul Earnest , Abisheganaden John , Chee Jane
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Asthma control varies in different clinical settings because of its multidimensional and heterogeneous nature, and variability over time. The revised asthma management guidelines indicate that the goal of treatment should be maintaining asthma control for long periods. The aims of this study were to explore: (i) difference in asthma control test scores in patients at different clinical practice settings; (ii) assess if patients were overestimating the level of their asthma control and (iii) assess the relationship of the derived Asthma Control Test (ACT) score to cost of inpatient stay and length of stay (LOS). Materials and Methods: The Asthma Control Test (ACT) is a 5-item questionnaire that assesses the multidimensional perspective of asthma control from activity limitation, shortness of breath, night symptoms, use of rescue medication and self perception of asthma control. The score ranges on a scale from 1 (poorly controlled) to 5 (well controlled). ACT was administered to 447 patients diagnosed with asthma from the in-patient and out-patient settings (new and follow-up cases). Results: Three hundred and ninety-nine (92%) patients completed the ACT questionnaire. The analysis only included patients who had completed the ACT questionnaire. The analysis showed that all the 5 items in the ACT questionnaire were significantly associated with different clinical settings (P <0.001). When we correlated the ACT question 5 (patients self rating of asthma control) in the ACT with Question 3 and Question 4 individually, it showed that most patients did not overestimate their asthma control (P <0.001). However, there was no correlation between the derived ACT score and cost (P = 0.419), LOS (P = 0.373), and the number of comorbid medical history (P = 0.055). Conclusion: Our results reinforce the usefulness of ACT for clinicians to identify patients with poorly controlled asthma and to optimise their level of control in different clinical settings.

Key words: Clinical guidelines, Overestimate, Useful
Opioid Use amongst Cancer Patients at the End of Life
Authors: Radha Krishna Lalit Kumar , Poulose Jissy Vijo , Tan Benjamin SA , Goh Cynthia
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Concerns about the life shortening effect of opioids is a well known fact in the medical world when considering administration of these drugs for symptom alleviation at end of life. This study described the patterns of opioid use among cancer patients referred to a hospital-based specialist palliative care service for symptom management. This study also examined whether opioid use among terminally ill cancer patients during the last 2 days of life had any influence on survival. Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of case notes of patients who were diagnosed with terminal cancer and had passed away in a 95-bedded oncology ward between September 2006 and September 2007 was conducted. Data were collected on patients’ characteristics and patterns of opioid use including opioid doses and dose changes at 48 hours and 24 hours before death. Results: There were 238 patients who received specialist palliative care, of whom 132 (55.5%) were females. At 48 hours and 24 hours before death, 184 (77.3%) patients and 187 (78.6%) patients had received opioids, respectively. The median daily doses at 48 hours and 24 hours were 48 mg and 57 mg oral morphine equivalent doses (OME), respectively. Indications for opioid use were pain (41.1%), dyspnoea, (29.1%) and both dyspnoea and pain (30.8%). In the final 24 hours, 22.3% patients had a reduction in their mean opioid dose while 22.7% required an increase in their mean opioid dose. Increased age was associated with decreasing opioid doses (P = 0.003). Patients with spinal metastases required higher doses of opioids (P = 0.03) while those with lung metastases required lower doses (P = 0.011). Survival analysis using Kaplan-Meier survival curve revealed no significant survival difference between those who were on opioids and those who were not. Log rank test (Mantel-Cox) (P = 0.69). Conclusion: Our results showed that opioids are safe medications for symptom alleviation in terminally ill cancer patients during the last days of life and have no deleterious influence on survival.

Key words: Palliative care, Survival analysis, Terminal cancer
Clinical Features of Allergic Rhinitis and Skin Prick Test Analysis Based on the ARIA Classification: A Preliminary Study in Malaysia
Authors: Asha’ari Zamzil Amin , Yusof Suhaimi , Ismail Rushdan , Che Hussin Che Maraina
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a prevalent disease worldwide but is still underdiagnosed in many parts of Asia. We studied the clinical profiles of AR patients in our community based on the new ARIA classification and investigated the aetiological allergens using a skin prick test. Materials and Methods: In 2008, 142 newly diagnosed patients with AR were seen and underwent skin prick testing with 90 patients completing the study. Results: Intermittent mild and moderate/severe AR were evident in 10% and 21.1% of the patients, while persistent mild and moderate/severe were seen in 20% and 48.9%, respectively. Rhinitis and asthma co-morbidity occurred in 28.8% with asthma incidence significantly higher in persistent AR (P = 0.002). There was no significant association between AR severity, city living and asthma co-morbidity. Nasal itchiness and sneezing were the main presenting complaints and were more common in intermittent AR (P <0.05). Sleep disturbance was associated with moderate-severe AR (P <0.05). Polypoidal mucosa was associated with asthma co-morbidity (P <0.05). Mono sensitivity reaction occurred in 12.2% of patients and was associated with fungi sensitivity (P<0.05). Majority of patients were oligosensitive (52.8%) and polysensitive (34.4%) and were significantly associated with moderate-severe persistent AR (P <0.01). The highest positive skin prick reaction and the largest average wheal diameter were for the house dust mites and cat allergen (P <0.05). Conclusion: Our results reflected the AR profiles in our country, which was comparable with typical profiles of the neighbouring country and other Mediterranean countries with a similar temperate climate.

Key words: Allergic rhinitis, ARIA classification, Malaysia, Skin prick test
Epidemiology and Management of Surgical Upper Limb Infections in Patients with End-stage Renal Failure
Authors: Xu Germaine G , Yam Andrew , Teoh Lam Chuan , Yong Fok Chuan , Tay Shian Chao
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Hand infections in patients with end-stage renal failure (ESRF) are more difficult to treat and have had the worse outcomes. This paper examines the epidemiology, bacteriology and outcomes of surgically managed upper limb infections in these vulnerable patients. Materials and Methods: All patients from a single centre with surgically-managed upper limb infections between 2001 and 2007 were reviewed. We collected epidemiological data on demographics, type and site of infection, bacteriology, surgical treatment, complications and mortality. Results: Forty-seven out of 803 (6%) patients with surgically managed upper limb infections in the study period had ESRF. The average age was 59 years. ESRF was secondary to diabetes in 88% of cases. Patients presented on average 7 days after onset of symptoms. Abscesses (34%), wet gangrene (26%) and osteomyelitis (11%) were the commonest infections. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was the commonest pathogen (29%), occurring either in isolation or with other organisms. Eighteen percent of single organisms cultured were gram-negative. Multiple organisms occurred in 29%. A median of 2 operations were required. Thirty-six percent of all cases required amputation. Twenty-five percent of patients had a life-threatening event (myocardial infarction or septic shock) during treatment. Conclusions: ESRF patients present late with severe upper limb infections. Nosocomial infections are common. Initial empirical antibiotic treatment should cover MRSA and gram-negative bacteria. Immediate referral to a hand surgery unit is recommended. Multi-disciplinary management of the patient with input from physicians and anaesthetists or intensivists in the perioperative period is necessary to optimise the patient for surgery and to manage active medical comorbidities and complications after surgery. Key words: Bacteriology, Complications, Diabetes mellitus, Hand infections, Upper limb amputation
A Survey of Local Preclinical and Clinical Medical Students’ Attitudes towards Radiology
Authors: Teo Lynette LS , Venkatesh Sudhakar K , Goh Poh Sun , Chong Vincent FH
Published: January 2023

Introduction: This study compares the attitudes between preclinical and clinical medical students towards radiology, following the introduction of a new radiology curriculum for 1st year students. Materials and Methods: Revision of the 1st year medical school curriculum for the academic year of 2008/9 with the inclusion of 13 one-hour formal radiology lectures integrated with each body system was done in an undergraduate Southeast Asian medical school. In the old curriculum, 1st and 2nd year medical students are not exposed to radiology. They received limited radiology teaching in their 3rd and 5th years with 2 one-hour lectures as part of their medicine and surgery rotations. In the 4th year, they have a one week non-examinable posting in radiology. A survey was administered to preclinical (new curriculum) and clinical (old curriculum) students. Survey responses were tabulated and attitudes between preclinical and clinical students were compared. Results: More than half of the preclinical students (155 out of 270 students, 59%) and 90 out of 720 clinical students (12.5%) responded. Students exposed to the new curriculum had attended one or two dedicated radiology lectures and were considering radiology as a clinical elective. Both groups of students did not feel familiar with radiology as with other specialties, were not considering radiology as a career, but felt that radiology was interesting and important to the overall practice of medicine. Conclusions: Exposure of 1st year students to radiology increases their interest in the subject. Further intervention, fi ne-tuning of the curriculum and follow-up surveys will be carried out to see if this interest persists throughout their clinical years. Keywords: Curriculum, Medical Schoo1, Undergraduate
Formação de professores indígenas como políticas públicas: uma análise das produções realizadas 2015 a 2019
Authors: Sfair Maria do Socorro Salles , Barros Norma Dias dos Santos
Published: January 2023

Objetiva-se analisar as produções cientificas que abordam a formação de professores indígenas como políticas públicas no cenário educacional brasileiro, publicadas no período de 2015-2019. Adotou-se o método sistemático de revisão bibliográfica, sendo estudo do tipo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa (GIL, 2008), bem como a pesquisa do tipo Estado da Questão (Nóbrega-Therrien e Therrien (2004). Foram estudos publicados nos anos 2015-2019, considerando o avanço nas pesquisas das bases de dados da Plataforma da Capes. Os resultados abordam aspectos conceituais, legais e políticas públicas da Educação Escolar Indígena e Formação de Professores. As discussões revelam significativo aumento na formação do professor indígena.
Docência no ensino superior: entre a experiência e o experimento
Authors: Verde Ana Paula dos Santos Reinaldo , Martins Elcimar Simão
Published: January 2023

Este artigo é resultado de pesquisa de tese concluída que teve por objetivo geral compreender os limites e as possibilidades do diálogo entre os saberes experienciais, a formação e o trabalho dos/as professores/as do curso de História da Universidade Federal do Maranhão diante das tensões e contradições apresentadas pela realidade do ensino superior. A metodologia da pesquisa funda-se na abordagem qualitativa crítica, a partir do materialismo histórico dialético. Para tanto utilizou-se a História Oral temática. O referencial teórico está assentado nas categorias saberes experienciais, trabalho e formação docente. A pesquisa desvelou por meio da categoria dimensão experiencial que, os docentes acionam suas referências e experiências, na tentativa de estabelecer diálogos com as situações de ensino realizadas individual ou coletivamente, uma vez que não existe espaços instituídos para a reflexão dos saberes da prática à luz dos conhecimentos teóricos.
Factor Influencing Fixed Broadband Provider Choice Decision (Case Study of IndiHome Consumer Choice)
Authors:   Institute Technology Bandung, Indonesia, Aziz Shelvy Taurusiana
Published: January 2023

Since the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, people’s activities have changed drastically due to quarantine and distance restrictions. Almost all activities from school, work, health consultations, sports and others are carried out online from where they live. This gave rise to a new need for the people of Indonesia, namely a broadband internet connection. The demand for fixed broadband internet service providers has increased since the Covid-19 pandemic and is predicted to continue to grow until 2026. This situation opens up enormous business opportunities for fixed broadband internet service providers or what we are familiarly calling Wifi. The number of newcomer brands of fixed broadband internet service providers has created competition. So far, the IndiHome brand still leads the fixed broadband internet service provider market in Indonesia with the largest market share. However, at the end of 2021, to be precise from October to December 2021, IndiHome experienced an increase in the percentage of churn rate (customers who unsubscribe or revoke services). The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence customer decisions in choosing fixed broadband internet service provider products and to provide recommendations to IndiHome. Choice modeling analysis will be used in this research, which is to estimate the probability that the Greater Jakarta citizen will choose a brand of fixed broadband internet service provider. This research was conducted on 201 The author creates a description of the question or stated preference scenario using D-efficient from NGENE software. The resulting scenarios are 28 scenarios with 3 alternatives and 7 attributes, namely product quality, internet speed, price, customer service, brand image, promotions, and bundling packages. Respondents were asked to answer product choices according to brands through a combination of scenarios. The results show several attributes that have significant values. These attributes are the prices for the IndiHome, Biznet and Iconnet brands. Internet speed on the IndiHome brand, Customer Service on the IndiHome and Iconnet brands and Bundling Packages on the Iconnet brand. There are several recommendations for IndiHome to pay attention to attributes that have significant and elastic value.
An Existence of Traditional Marriage Forms and Implications in the Community of Kei Southeast Maluku
Authors:   Caritas College of Law, Papua Manokwari, Hammar Roberth Kurniawan Ruslak , Balubun Wellem Hendra ,   Caritas College of Law, Papua Manokwari, Luturmas Agustinus ,   Caritas College of Law, Papua Manokwari
Published: January 2023

This research is analysis about the forms of marriage in the Kei ethnic community develop and adaption themselves to con-temporary developments. Therefore, a form of marriage is determined by the method or mode of the man who carries out the marriage, and also depends on the availability of marital property and the consent of the woman's parents, or vice ver-sa. There are seventh forms of customary marriage in the Kei community with a differentiation of the form of the traditional procession. In conclude, the type of marital property and its legal implications. Show that any form of marriage by the level an existence of the male side.
Analyzing Human Right to Personal Data Protection in Indonesia Amidst its High Global Impact
Authors:   Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia Fakultas Hukum Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta Jl. Mrican Baru No. 28, Mrican, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 55281, Mendy Ousu
Published: January 2023

Human right to personal data protection in this era of globalism and globalization is a sine qua non of legitimate progress in effectiveness of national legal systems and advanced development of security of persons. This research seeks to make an analysis of the right to personal data protection in Indonesia cognizant of recent advancement in technology and innovation. Indonesia’s enactment of the new Law No. 27 of 2022 has now set the country above the parapet in terms of its protective mechanism of human rights to personal protection and privacy where the world is globalized and gobbled at once. Considering the values of personal data provided in this new law, there is a need and urgency for the state to make a paradigm shift from only recognizing this new law as a good instrument of governance to recognizing it as a tool for protection, promotion and fulfilment of human right to privacy. In my determination to make a comprehensive analysis of this subject, a qualitative research method is used through the use of secondary data like articles, books and other materials that are germane to this work. Acutely au fait with the role of the court in interpreting laws and setting the jurisprudence thereafter, this paper concludes that this law ought to be interpreted in tandem with the guidelines of Mischief Principle of statutory interpretation in order not to dilute the purpose for which it is enacted.
Analysis of Consumptive Behavior of K-Pop Fans in Affected West Jakarta by the Effect of Lifestyle and Financial Literacy
Authors:   Universitas Persada Indonesia, Amalia Dini , Nuryadin Nuryadin , Sentosa Endri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine whether there is an effect of Lifestyle and Financial Literacy on the Consumptive Behavior of K-Pop Fans in West Jakarta. This research is based on several theories that support research related to Lifestyle and Financial Literacy. The data collection method in this study was a questionnaire filled out by K-Pop fans in West Jakarta, where from the topography of the population, this area is inhabited by many ethnic Chinese, who are very fanatical about K-Pop style, so that a sample of 100 respondents was obtained from a population of 100 people. The sampling technique in this study was saturated sampling by distributing online questionnaires and using a Likert scale. This research is a type of descriptive research using a quantitative approach. The analysis used in this study includes data instrument testing which includes validity and reliability tests. The classic assumption test includes the normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test. Multiple linear analysis test. hypothesis testing which includes the t-test (partial), F-test (simultaneous), and the coefficient of determination (R2). This test was performed using the IBM SPSS V25 application program. The results of this study partially have no effect on consumptive behavior and financial literacy partially affect consumptive behavior. However, the influence of lifestyle and financial literacy has a simultaneous effect on the consumptive behavior of K-pop fans in South Jakarta with an R2 contribution value of 69.7% and an Fcount value of 111,727. > Ftable 3.09 as for the most dominant variable influencing Consumptive Behavior is the Financial Literacy variable.
Analysis of the Marketing Mix Strategy of Temulawak Drink (Case Study on Wahyu Barokah Smes in Surabaya City)
Authors:   Magister Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Hendrarini Hamidah , Soedarto Teguh ,   Magister Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Firdaus Setiawan Risqi ,   Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur
Published: January 2023

Marketing strategy is marketing goods or services to increase profits and sales. UMKM Wahyu Barokah is a business that processes curcuma Plants to produce Temulawak drinks that are beneficial to health. Wahyu Barokah is a production that experienced limited sales and marketing instability. The aims of this study were (1) to analyze the marketing mix strategy for temulawak drink and (2) to analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors for marketing curcuma drink products. This study is conducted at UMKM Wahyu Barokahwhich, located in Panjang Jiwo street alley Tembusan No. 5 RT. 04 RW. 02, Tenggilis Mejoyo District, Surabaya City. This research is qualitative research using the SWOT method, collecting data using interview and observation techniques with a sample of business owners. The results showed that the marketing mix strategy played an important role in increasing sales of temulawak beverage products. Marketing supporting and inhibiting factors help plan future marketing strategies.
MONGOLIAN MILITARY TERMINOLOGY IN ARABIC LETTER MULTILINGUAL DICTIONARIES
Authors:   Eskişehir Osmangazi University, GÜL Bülent , ŞAHİN Uğur ,   Turkish Maarif Foundation
Published: January 2023

As a result of the Mongol conquest movement that began in the 13th century, Mongolian was considered to be one of the “must-learn” languages of the time. As a result, Mongolian appeared in dictionaries from the period such as Mukaddimetü’l-Edeb, Kitâb Hilyetü’l-insân ve Helbetü’l-lisân (İbni Mühennâ ügati), Rasulid Hexaglot, Şâmilü’l-Luga ve Kitâb-ı Mecmû-ı Tercümân-ı Türkî ve Acemî ve Mugalî. This article identifies the military terminology included in the dictionaries in question’s Mongolian vocabulary and compares it to its Turkish equivalents to highlight similarities and contrasts between Western Central Mongolian and Turkish military terminology. In Mongolian dictionaries with Arabic letters, Mongolian war equipment names are mentioned as follows: bulau “mace, flail”, dūlγan “helmet”, hesi “sword pommel”, ildü “sword”, jida “bayonet”, kituγa “knife”, kögürge “drum”, moγodaq “blind sword; blind knife”, qalqan “shield”, qudqa “knife”, qui “scabbard”, ququ “knife”, quyaq “armor”, tuγ “tug, banner”. The words related to bows and archery, which are among the most significant war tools and equipment of the steppe peoples, are given in great detail in Mongolian dictionaries with Arabic letters. The words related to bows and archery, which are among the most significant war tools and equipment of the steppe peoples, are given in great detail in Mongolian dictionaries with Arabic letters. These words include: aqsau qurman “quiver belt”, bariūl “bow cover”, demiren “arrowhead”, erekebči “thumb ring”, kerčėsün “groove, notch”, kiriš “bowstring”, köbči “bowstring”, numun “bow”, ödün “empennage”, qodali “bone-tipped arrow”, qor “quiver”, qorumsaqa “quiver”, quldasun “bow dust”, sumun “arrow”. Among the words related to bow and archery, the words demiren “arrowhead” and kiriš “bowstring” are noteworthy in Turkish. Of these words, kiriš “bowsrting” is given together with the Mongolian synonym köbči “bowstring”. As a result, it is possible to say that Mongolian, which was particularly influential in the Mamluk-Ilkhanid areas, both affectedTurkish and was influenced by Turkish in the 13th-14th centuries, particularly in terms of military terminology.
THE TYPOLOGY OF QUANTITATIVE QUALIFIERS MARKING “MULTIPLE, EXCESSIVE, EXTREME” IN OLD TURKIC
Authors:   Bayburt University, AZILI Kenan , AKPINAR Ahmet ,   Bayburt University, PATIHAN Figen ,   Bayburt University
Published: January 2023

Adjectives and adverbs, which are responsible for qualifying nouns, nouns and verbs according to the common and classical grammatical approach, are units that characterize these word categories from a wide variety of aspects. The fact that the same lexical units qualify both nouns and denominal words and verbs is related to their syntactic duties. In this respect, the units in the category with available functions are called “qualifiers”. Considering that the most convenient approach for the typology of world languages is to evaluate historical periods diachronically, the importance of archaic forms for qualifiers will come to the fore even more. Therefore, in order to study the qualifiers of Turkic, thefirst written inventory of the language in question and the various circles included in the scope of this period (VIII-XI century) will be the field from which the most appropriate data document will be obtained. Because the texts written in this period, especially in the Buddhist and Islamic environment, are very rich in terms of qualifiers. In this article, typologies of qualifiers identified in the first written inventory of Turkic between the eighth and eleventh centuries are examined. Since the existence of quite a variety of qualifiers makes it difficult to study these units in Turkic, the study will focus on the quantity qualifiers declaring “multiple, excessive, extreme”and from this point of view, it will be tried to reach the general qualifier characters. The general anatomy of the qualifiers will be revealed with a classification over the grammaticalization stages, conceptual relations and syntactic sequences of the quantity qualifiers to be discussed. In this way, both diachronic and synchronicfindings will be reached and findings that will contribute to language universality and language typology will be revealed.
WRITTEN IN ÇAĞATAY TURKISH A PAMPHLET OF PROFESSION OF SOAP
Authors:   Tashkent Ali Shir Nevai University of Uzbek Language and Literature, KABA Hüseyin
Published: January 2023

Choosing a profession is one of the most important turning points in a person’s life. So much so that some professions and professionals have been more respected than others over the ages. From past to present, treatises describing the history and methods of each profession have been written. The organization in the professional groups also reflects the clues of the state structure. For this reason, by looking at these treatises on the professions in a society, inferences can be made about the social life and philosophy of life of that society. In this study, a manuscript written in Chagatai Turkish and registered with the name “Risāle-i Ṣābūngerį Bu Turur” in a journal in Hüseyin KABA’s personal library was examined. In today’s Turkish, it can be called Sabuncu/luk Risalesi. It is thought that the work was written in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. In the work, the names of ten wajibs and seventeen pirs and guides of the Sabun-gerlik profession are listed. After it has been stated that all masters and masters performed their deeds according to the treatise, it is recommended that each master do their job according to this treatise, read and have it taught. It is stated that those who read the treatise will find blessings, and those who do not read and do not practice will be in a difficult situation in the hereafter before the masters and masters, they will be ashamed, and even those who do not act according to this treatise are forbidden to eat. In addition, the origin of the materials used in soap making, their qualities, the production stage of the soap, and the prayer to be recited in each step of the process until it is taken to the market and sold are specified. In our study, first of all, the tradition of writing futuwwa in Turkish culture and the treatises created in this direction and the characteristics of these works were emphasized, and the text was transcribed and compared with the text of “Risāle-i Sābūn-gerlik” written by Molla Muhammed Miskin Gedayî. Spelling, sound and shape features of the work were briefly emphasized and the characteristic features were revealed. In the conclusion section, the data obtained are indicated. A facsimile of the work has been added at the end of the work.