bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and determinants of poor glycaemic control among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a selected urban population of Mysuru district
Authors: Anil Deepak , D. Sunil Kumar , Hegde Saurish , Murthy M. R. Narayana , C. Yogitha
Published: November 2021

Background: India is referred to as the “diabetic capital of the world” and is home to the second-largest number of adults with diabetes worldwide. Urbanization is a key reason for the Indian diabetes epidemic. Poor glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes patients is a serious public health issue and a key risk factor for both progression and complication of diabetes. This study, therefore, intends to assess glycaemic control status and factors influencing poor glycaemic control among T2DM patients.Methods: This was a community-based cross-sectional study done over a period of four months, among T2DM patients in urban Mysuru, using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire by interview method. A total of 372 T2DM patients who had the latest reports of fasting blood sugar value were included in the study. SPSS version 23 was used to analyse the collected data and to identify the determinants and risk factors leading to poor glycaemic control.Results: Among 372 study participants, 63.7% of patients had poor glycaemic control. The mean FBS value of the study population was 146.886±43.2700 and the mean age of the study participants was 55.50±12.238 years. Further, it was found that longer diseases durations, irregular check-ups, type of medication, non-adherence to both medication and diabetic diet were risk factors for poor glycaemic status.Conclusions: The prevalence of poor glycaemic control among diabetics in Mysuru was found to be high; therefore, proper health education, counselling of diabetics and organizing health awareness programmes are needed to control it and hence reduce the disease burden.
Intra-natal care practices of staff nurses with compliance to professional protocols
Authors: Chand Pooja , Haldar Pratiti , Jangir Manoj , Prakash Nagendra , Prakash Ratna
Published: November 2021

Background: Intranatal care refers to care given throughout the process of all four stages of labor and is important for both mother and newborn. Safe delivery practice and compliance to intranatal care protocol by trained staff nurses is essential. The objectives were to identify the intra-natal care practices of staff nurses, compare intranatal care practices among the three selected hospitals and explore the barriers to compliance of intranatal care practices by staff nurses.Methods: Cross-sectional observation design was used for the present study. The study was conducted in two phases to fulfil the objectives. Three hospitals were conveniently selected and about 42 delivery events were observed in phase I and 15 staff nurses were interviewed through semi-structured interview schedule to identify the barriers to compliance in phase II.Results: It was found that majority of 8 (57.1%) staff nurses were in the age group of (25-42) years and maximum 13 (86.7%) staff nurses had attended training program related to intranatal care practices. In majority 24 (57.1%) deliveries, sterile technique for vaginal examination was not followed, in 33 (78.6%) deliveries cord pulsation was not assessed and in 39 (92.9%) deliveries baby was not placed on mother’s chest. Lack of required facilities leading to referral and non-cooperation of women during procedures were some identified barriers.Conclusions: The present study findings revealed that the intranatal care practices were inappropriate, they were missing most essential practices that might harm to the mother or baby in future.
Systematic review on economic hardship, debt and psychological well-being in western countries
Authors: Thompson Paul Wesley
Published: November 2021

Financial hardship is a phenomenon which mediates many other factors in life regardless of age group one of many is well-being. Well-being is a multi-disciplinary term. This paper will investigate existing literature on the effect of financial hardship on well-being using systematic review to minimize the biases. The data will be systematically searched with following databases: Wiley-online library, Google scholar, JSTOR, Tandfonline and Emerald. The present study is a systematic review of English language research of 2010 to 2020 research papers on financial hardship and well-being. The databases used in the research are Wiley Online Library, Google Scholar with keywords financial hardship, financial pressure, financial challenges, stress, wellbeing, anxiety, psychological well-being. 81 studies were excluded and 12 studies were selected after reviewing the title and abstract of 93 studies based on the PRISMA. The inclusion and exclusion criteria allow studies of 2010 to 2021 to be considered. Fewer data was present in the subject of wellbeing and financial stress. However, the results show impact of both variables. Financial pressure leads to poor wellbeing and other factors such as lack of social support, unhealthy family environment and dept can robust the impact. The research makes a unique new contribution in research, lending support for policy, academic theory, new contributions to current literature not found elsewhere, especially mental health management policy.
Efficacy and safety of non-penetrating glaucoma surgery with phacoemulsification versus non-penetrating glaucoma surgery: a Meta-analysis
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China, Xiao Jun-Yan , Wang Yue-Lin ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China, Cheng Gang-Wei ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China, Zhang Mei-Fen ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
Published: November 2021

AIM: To compare the clinical efficacy and safety of non-penetrating glaucoma surgery (NPGS) plus phacoemulsification (Phaco-NPGS) and NPGS-alone.
METHODS: We systematically searched various databases and reviewed studies that had evaluated the effects of Phaco-NPGS or NPGS-alone for patients with glaucoma. Primary outcomes included postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) and the number of postoperative antiglaucoma medications. Secondary outcomes were the prevalence of complications, incidence of needling or goniopuncture, and surgical success rate.
RESULTS: In total, 380 and 424 eyes in NPGS-alone and Phaco-NPGS groups respectively were included. Both postoperative IOP and number of medications were significantly lowered in the Phaco-NPGS group than that in the NPDS-alone group [weighted mean difference (WMD)=-1.12, 95% confidence interval (CI): -2.11 to -0.12, P=0.03; WMD= -0.31, 95%CI: -0.53 to -0.09, P=0.006]. Moreover, Phaco-NPGS had a significantly lower prevalence of complications and postoperative procedures compared to NPGS-alone, while no significant difference existed for surgical success.
CONCLUSION: Phaco-NPGS superior to NPGS-alone in the reduction of IOP and medications. Phaco-NPGS can be recommended for glaucoma patients with coexisting cataracts owing to its superior efficacy, fewer complications, and postoperative procedures.
Climatology of Lightning Activities over Bandaranaike International Airport in Sri Lanka
Authors: Maduranga Dilaj , Edirisinghe Mahesh
Published: November 2021

This study reveals the spatiotemporal distribution of lightning activities over Bandaranaike International Airport, the main international airport of Sri Lanka. Lightning flash data was acquired from the Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS) on Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) of NASA to investigate lightning activities from 1998 to 2014 covering an area of 30 km×30 km over the airport. Overhead annual flash density was 8.19 flashes km-2 year-1. The maximum lightning activities (57%) with an overhead flash density of 28.83 flashes km-2 year-1 was recorded in the first inter-monsoon season. The overhead flash density of 5.28 flashes km-2 year-1, 16.36 flashes km-2 year-1 and 7.46 flashes km-2 year-1 were recorded in the southwest monsoon season, second inter-monsoon season, and northeast monsoon season respectively. The month of April accounts for the highest number of lightning activities while maximum lightning flashes (22%) had occurred during 19.00-20.00 Local Time. According to the international climate season, maximum lightning activities over the study area have been recorded from March to May and during this seasonal period, the northern hemisphere is in spring and the southern hemisphere is in autumn. Safety guidelines are proposed to minimize lightning accidents in the airport. It is important to concern the regions with high lightning activity and vulnerable time periods to mitigate lightning accidents and to take adequate safety precautions to ensure the safety of passengers and the working crew to achieve environmental goals of sustainable development in the aviation industry.
Land Suitability Assessment for Cassava var. Jarak Towo, Using Determinant Factors as the Strategy Fundament in Hilly Area Jatiyoso-Indonesia
Authors: Mujiyo  , Suprapto Ikhsan Faturahman , Herawati Aktavia , Widijanto Hery , Irianto Heru , Riptanti Erlyna Wida , Qonita Aulia
Published: November 2021

The increasing demand for various creative food industries requires cassava raw material supply which has quality and quantity. This research purpose is to identify land suitability, determining the factors, and the strategy of land management for Jarak Towo production in Jatiyoso District. This research using survey method with the land unit based on altitude as observation design which divided into six, namely 400 masl, 600 masl, 800 masl, 1000 masl, 1200 masl, and 1400 masl, and the sampling point is determined by purposive sampling which each land unit has four repetitions and obtain 24 sample points. The land suitability class assessment was carried out by matching the observation data with cassava-modified growth requirements for the Jarak Towo variety. The results in the area were classified into two classes, namely marginally suitable and not suitable. The land suitability determinant factors were temperature, organic carbon, Total-N, and slope. Land units 3 and 4 are land units which land suitability class can increase if these two locations are used as places for planting cassava var. Jarak Towo with the direction of land management strategies that have been given.
A hiperbola és a litotész funkciói magyar nyelvű egyetemisták diskurzuskiegészítéses tesztjeinek eredményeiben (1. rész)
Authors: Szabó Éva
Published: November 2021

A tanulmány létrejöttét egy, a nyelvi benyomáskeltésre fókuszáló diskurzuskiegészítéses teszt eredményei motiválták. A tesztre adott válaszokban szembetűnő volt a hiperbola és a litotész gyakori előfordulása, viszont ezek az előfordulások eltérő szereppel bírtak. A dolgozat felvázolja a klasszikus retorikai definíciókat, majd elhelyezi a hiperbolát és a litotészt napjaink pragmatikai megközelítéseiben. E két jelenség funkcióit a kontextuális és pragmatikai tényezők meghatározzák, a dolgozat pedig azok rendszerezésére és a hétköznapi nyelvhasználatban betöltött funkciók meghatározására törekszik. Emellett a hiperbola, a litotész és a nyelvi benyomáskeltés viszonyát tárja fel a hétköznapi nyelvhasználatban, melyet Nemesi (2000, 2010, 2011) megfigyelése motivált, miszerint ezek az eszközök a nyelvi benyomáskeltés eszközei is egyben. A diskurzuskiegészítéses tesztet 72 magyar nyelvű egyetemista töltötte ki. Az eredmények Nemesi (2010) vizsgálatához hasonlóan azt mutatják, hogy a hízelgés a hiperbola egyik fő funkciója, míg a litotész esetében a válaszok Domonkosi (2009) által megjelölt funkciókat (kicsinyítés, nyomatékosítás) elégítették ki. Az eredmények azt is sugallják, hogy a hiperbola és a litotész a nyelvi benyomáskeltési taktikák realizációját segítik elő.
Проблемы оценки конкурентоспособности коммерческого банка в современных условиях
Authors: Андрианова Д.А. , Слатвицкая И.И.
Published: November 2021

Данная статья посвящена изучению вопроса оценки конкурентоспособности коммерческого банка в современных условиях, представлены основные методики оценки конкурентоспособности банка.
Особенности формирования бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности в некоммерческих организациях
Authors: Токмакова О.Ю. , Пак Е.В.
Published: November 2021

Актуальность статьи обусловлена тем, что бухгалтерский (финансовый) учет и достоверная качественная информация, отраженная в бухгалтерской(финансовой) отчетности имеет крайне важное значение для некоммерческих организаций, поскольку от этого зависит оценка состояния компании внешними пользователями
Crónica de una elección: El caso de los Comités ciudadanos en la Ciudad de México. Alacio García Rosa Ynés (coord), 2019. Tirant lo Blanch, 2ª. Edición, 393 pp.
Authors: Hernández López Irma
Published: November 2021

La crónica es una narración cronológica de acontecimientos. En el caso particular del libro Crónica de una elección: El caso de los Comités ciudadanos en la Ciudad de México se exponen los resultados de una serie de trabajos de investigación. Los autores retratan de manera colectiva, el tema de participación ciudadana en un tiempo y lugar específico: tiempo en la Ciudad de México. Lo hacen a través de la recolección de datos teóricos, hechos y anécdotas, por lo que sus trabajos tienen una fuerte aporte teórico, metodológico y empírico.
The Criminal Liability of Legal Entities under the Laws of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors:   Leading Research Scientist of the Department of Criminal and Criminal Procedure Laws, Judicial Administration of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation. Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation. Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor, Fedorov Aleksandr V.
Published: November 2021

The article is dedicated to a review of the laws of Bosnia and Herzegovina on the criminal liability of legal entities. The article reviews the criminal law system of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which includes among other laws the four criminal codes: the Criminal Code of Bosnia and Herzegovina; the Criminal Code of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina; the Criminal Code of the Republic of Srpska and the Criminal Code of the Brčko District. The author analyzes provisions of the criminal laws of Bosnia and Herzegovina on the criminal liability of legal entities. The author notes that pursuant to such provisions, legal entities are acknowledged as a criminal liability subject; gives a number of legal entities, which can be brought to criminal liability; underlines that legal entities in Bosnia and Herzegovina can be brought to criminal liability for any acts acknowledged as punishable by the national criminal laws. The publication reviews the grounds and conditions for the criminal liability of legal entities; the model of the criminal liability of legal entities; the criminal sanctions imposed on legal entities and the applied security measures. It is noted that the criminal codes in effect in Bosnia and Herzegovina make a distinction between the punishment measures, security measures, seizure of proceeds of crime and legal consequences of conviction of a legal entity.
Algoritmos para la fiscalización inteligente en el Valle del Cauca
Authors: Castro Y. Sonia , Plaza Ñ. Liliana , Torres S. Luis Carlos
Published: November 2021

La escasez de herramientas para detectar contribuyentes que no cumplen con sus obligaciones tributarias, y la imposibilidad de generar planes de fiscalización presenciales con la actual situación de aislamiento por la pandemia de covid-19, debilitan la generación de valor a las entidades recaudadores, que tienen como fin recaudar recursos para la inversión social como recreación y salud, o para escuelas, puentes y hospitales. Con esta problemática, la Secretaría de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicaciones del Valle del Cauca diseñó estrategias basadas en evidencia, con datos de la Unidad de Rentas y de las cámaras de comercio y la DIAN del Valle del Cauca. Con esta información se procedió a crear algoritmos para la predicción de contribuyentes omisos de los impuestos departamentales, al igual que programas con georreferenciación. Se analizan los estados financieros de las 4.525 empresas que reportan a la siete cámaras de comercio del departamento del Valle del Cauca y la base de datos de la DIAN con 686.215 datos de sus reportes de la declaración anual de impuesto mínimo alternativo simple (IMAS) para trabajadores por cuenta propia; IMAS para empleados; declaración de renta y complementarios personas naturales y asimiladas de residentes y sucesiones ilíquidas de causantes residentes; declaración de renta y complementarios o de ingresos y patrimonio para personas jurídicas y asimiladas, y personas naturales y asimiladas no residentes y sucesiones ilíquidas de causantes no residentes. El procedimiento para el análisis de los dos entes, tanto de la dian como de las Cámaras, se realizó por separado en el año 2018. La evidencia y la metodología propuestas presentan una gran pertinencia para las políticas públicas basadas en algoritmos para la focalización de la fiscalización.
„Dzieci i Wychowawca” jako źródło do dziejów opieki nad dzieckiem
Authors: Kołakowski Andrzej
Published: November 2021

Przedmiotem analizy niniejszego tekstu uczyniono periodyk „Dzieci i Wychowawca”, ukazujący się nakładem Ministerstwa Oświaty w latach 1946‒1950. Było to pierwsze pismo w powojennej Polsce skierowane do wychowawców pracujących w szeroko rozumianych instytucjach opiekuńczych. To właśnie w latach 1946‒1950 pojawiła się nowa wizja opieki na dzieckiem — scentralizowany państwowy system opieki. Ukonstytuowanie się monopolu państwowego w dziedzinie opieki nad dzieckiem, ze wszystkimi konsekwencjami tego procesu, było najistotniejszą zmianą, jaka do konała się w okresie powojennym w instytucjach opiekuńczych. Analiza poszczególnych numerów „Dzieci i Wychowawcy”, jedynego w pierwszym powojennym pięcioleciu pisma poświęconego w całości zagadnieniom opiekuńczym, pozwala prześledzić przebieg tego procesu.
La desmotivación y su relación con factores académicos y psicosociales de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: González Castro Isolina , Vázquez García Mario Alberto , Zavala Guirado Martha Alejandrina
Published: November 2021

Introducción: La deserción escolar constituye una problemática entre las instituciones de educación superior, que prevalece y afecta el desarrollo profesional de los estudiantes. Objetivo: Comprobar relaciones entre desmotivación, competencias docentes, satisfacción de expectativas académicas y tutorías en una universidad del sur de Sonora, México. Método: Se empleó una escala de factores asociados a la deserción (Escala de Tutoría, Escala de Satisfacción de Expectativas Académicas, Escala de Competencias Docentes y Escala de Motivación), aplicada a 359 estudiantes de seis carreras, elegidos al azar, 161 son hombres, 191 mujeres, con edades de entre 18 a 51 años. Resultados: Indican que la tutoría, satisfacción de expectativas académicas y competencias docentes tuvieron covarianzas positivas y significativas. Con respecto a la desmotivación, esta covarió de manera negativa con los tres constructos restantes, lo que sugiere validez divergente entre el resto de los constructos. Conclusión: A mayores niveles de tutoría, satisfacción de expectativas académicas y competencias docentes, existirán menores niveles de desmotivación. Se discuten las limitantes del estudio.
Features of teaching high school students verbal synonymy
Authors: Belova Ekaterina E. , Belyaeva Anna A.
Published: November 2021

Development of the lexical aspect of speech is an integral part of learning a foreign language, as it is lexical units that help a person to convey their thoughts in interaction with other people. The purpose of teaching the lexical aspect of speech is to form students’ lexical skills as the main component of expressive and receptive types of speech activity. We consider the features of teaching verbal synonymy. A verb that performs the function of a predicate in a sentence is an important informative centre of the sentence. For successful mastery of synonymous verbs, the main means of teaching at any stage of learning a foreign language is an exercise. The systematic nature of the exercises helps to ensure the effectiveness of the process of mastery and teaching synonymous verbs particularly and the lexical aspect of speech in general. On the basis of the research there was developed a system of exercises aimed at introducing, training and fixing synonymous verbs, and a certain part of these exercises was demonstrated.
Da maquinaria às TICs
Authors: Bezerra Neto Luiz , Nascimento Manoel Nelito Matheus
Published: November 2021

O artigo discute o fenômeno da exploração do trabalhador no contexto de intensa e crescente utilização das tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TICs) no campo educacional, tomando como ponto de partida os estudos de Karl Marx (2015). Trata-se um estudo bibliográfico e histórico, que analisa as consequências do uso da maquinaria pelo trabalhador, buscando compreender os efeitos da utilização das TICs, já que estas têm revelado um grande crescimento, tanto do seu uso, quanto da mais-valia produzida, aumentando a acumulação de capital e da imposição de sobretrabalho, em especial, na forma e no contexto domiciliar, ao não possuir o devido respeito aos horários de descanso dos professores e dos demais trabalhadores.
THE PREVALENCE OF STUNTING, POVERTY, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA: A PANEL DATA DYNAMIC CAUSALITY ANALYSIS
Authors: Kustanto Andi
Published: November 2021

In recent years, policy discussions and debates have emphasised the efficiency of development policies to translate economic growth into sustainable economic development. One of the main aspects in this regard is achieving improvement in child nutrition through economic development. Nevertheless, there is a scarcity of literature that empirically verifies the causality between stunting, poverty, and economic growth in 34 provinces in Indonesia using Klassen’s typology analysis and Panel VECM. This study indicates that the prevalence of stunting has a direct causality towards poverty and economic growth in the long-term by 0.02%. Handling high the prevalence of stunting needs to be focused on in all provinces in Indonesia. Poverty directly affects the stunting prevalence and economic growth in the long-term by 0.06%. The percentage of the population, poverty outside Java, including Nusa Tenggara, Moluccas, and Papua, is also higher than in Java. Therefore, efforts to tackle poverty should be more focused on these areas. Economic growth has a direct causality to the prevalence of stunting and poverty by 0.57%. It proves that the country’s economic growth is accompanied by socioeconomic development and improving the poor’s livelihoods and welfare. Can also recommend specific nutrition and sensitive nutrition interventions to impact the massive reduction of stunting in Indonesia.Keywords: Stunting, Poverty, Economic Growth, IndonesiaJEL: I10; I18; I32; O10; O15; P36
WHAT DOES DYNAMICS OF TOURISM MARKETING SHOW IN 12 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES?
Authors: Vanegas Manuel A
Published: November 2021

This study is motivated by the idea to what extent tourism marketing investment contributes to tourism demand expansion. It searches for better estimation methods that can deal with the inter-temporal and cross-section correlation of the disturbances. The effect of omitting the tourism marketing variable, as evidenced by the drastic change in long and short-run elasticity values for all tourism demand models, has emerged clearly. There is a need for the national tourism institutions to have a clear, consistent, and sustained investment policy in tourism marketing activities with respect to enhanced effectiveness in allocating financial resources.Keywords: Tourism Marketing, 12 Developing Countries, Dynamic Panel, Elasticity Values, Omission of Tourism Marketing Variable.JEL: Z33, C23,O50
ENSURING CASH-INTENSIVE EFFICIENCY IN THE VILLAGE: META FRONTIER ANALYSIS
Authors: Abdulkadir Amanah , Afriana Wendra , Azis Harry
Published: November 2021

Inequality, poverty, and unemployment in villages are still problems that have not been adequately resolved to date. Starting to allocate village funds in 2015 and Cash For Work (CFW) in 2018, it hopes this would accelerate these problems. This study uses a meta frontier analysis. This study found three factors that significantly affected inefficiency: the variable number of villages that had not budgeted for CFW ≥30%, the number of villages that had not reported CFW, and the CFW process status ≥ 30%. This study proposes three policy recommendations, including the 30 percent minimum working day (HOK) limit that is no longer a benchmark and gives villages the freedom to use the Village Fund using the self-management method. Second, the Government should synergize data on poverty reduction programs and unemployment between ministries or institutions. Third, the Village Government must prioritize the development of village potential while still empowering marginalized communities.Keywords: Efficiency, Cash Intensive WorkJEL: D72, H7
MACROECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF TAX REVENUE AND TAX EFFORT IN SOUTHEAST ASIAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Saptono Prianto Budi , Mahmud Gustofan
Published: November 2021

This paper analyzes macroeconomic indicators that determine tax revenues in six Southeast Asian countries during 2008 – 2019. The estimation results are then used to predict the value of taxable capacity to construct the deal of tax effort. Using the FE model equipped with the Driscoll-Kraay standard errors, this study finds positive and significant effects of per capita income, manufacturing, and trade openness on the actual tax-to-GDP ratio and tax effort. In contrast, inflation is considered a different determinant because of its insignificant effect on the two measures of tax performance. In addition, the authors also classify countries into three other groups based on the actual level of tax revenue and the effort put into collecting taxes. The benchmarks used to rank countries are all sample countries’ median substantial tax revenue and the tax effort index 1. Regardless of the classification, several policy implications are offered to increase tax collection productivity by focusing on the revenue bases used in the estimation model. Keywords: Tax Revenue, Tax Capacity, Tax Effort, Southeast Asia, Panel DataJEL: H2, O1, O2
PENDAMPINGAN PROGRAM JARING PENGAMAN SOSIAL: STUDI DAMPAK SOSIO EKONOMI COVID-19 BERDASARKAN MAQASHID SYARIAH DI KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Widiastuti Tika , Sukmaningrum Puji Sucia , Muryani Muryani , Hady Aufar Fadlul
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis community service activity, which is packaged in the form of mentoring, aims to assist stakeholders in Sugihwaras village, Prambon sub-district, Nganjuk Regency to synergize with each other in handling the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, this assistance aims to provide a model of distribution of assistance that meets basic human needs following the Dharurriyatul Khams concept in Maqashid Syariah. These basic needs include the protection of religion, soul, mind, lineage, and property. Community service has increased public awareness regarding the importance of synergy between stakeholders during the pandemic and understanding the types of assistance that must be prioritized referring to the maqashid sharia concept. The impact of this assistance is the strength of the village economic structure because the community helps each other strengthen the collaborative economy.Keywords: Assistance, Sinergyz, Maqashid ShariahAbstrakKegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dikemas dalam bentuk pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada stakeholder di desa Sugihwaras, kecamatan Prambon, Kabupaten Nganjuk untuk saling bersinergi dalam penanganan dampak pandemi COVID-19. Selain itu, pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sebuah model penyaluran bantuan yang memenuhi kebutuhan dasar manusia sesuai dengan konsep Dharurriyatul Khams dalam Maqashid Syariah. Kebutuhan dasar tersebut meliputi perlindungan agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta. Pengabdian masyarakat berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terkait pentingnya sinergi antar pemangku kepentingan stakeholder dalam masa pandemi serta pemahaman mengenai jenis bantuan yang harus diprioritaskan mengacu kepada konsep maqashid syariah. Dampak dari pendampingan ini adalah kuatnya struktur ekonomi desa karena masyarakat saling membantu dalam penguatan ekonomi bersama.Kata Kunci: Pendampingan, Sinergi, Maqashid Syariah
DIGITALISASI TATA KELOLA KORBAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN BERBASIS STAKEHOLDERS DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Irianto Jusuf , Asmorowati Sulikah , Setijaningrum Erna , Shavila Rerica Dhea
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe phenomenon of violence against women is a pandemic. There are many studies on violence but studies focusing on governance are rare. Governance involves various stakeholders with different roles so that they often face problems of coordination, integration, and synchronization. This problem also occurs in East Java. As a leading sector in handling victims of violence against women and children, the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection and Population (DP3AK) of East Java Province faces challenges in the form of effective models in handling victims of violence. Meanwhile, cases of violence against women and children are very high. DP3AK requires a digital governance model in handling victims of violence more effectively on a stakeholder basis. This study offers a solution in the form of a digital platform that is able to connect victims with stakeholders.Keywords: digitalization, governance, violence against women and children, stakeholdersAbstrakFenomena kekerasan terhadap perempuan bersifat pandemik. Kajian terhadap kekerasan sangat banyak namun studi berfokus pada tata kelola jarang dilakukan. Tata kelola melibatkan berbagai stakeholders dengan peran berbeda sehingga sering menghadapi masalah koordinasi, integrasi dan sinkronisasi. Problematika tersebut juga terjadi di Jawa Timur. Sebagai leading sector penanganan korban kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak, Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak dan Kependudukan (DP3AK) Provinsi Jawa Timur menghadapi tantangan berupa model efektif dalam penanganan korban kekerasan. Sementara itu, kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak sangat tinggi. DP3AK membutuhkan model tata kelola digital dalam penanganan korban kekerasan yang lebih efektif dengan berbasis stakeholder. Kajian ini menawarkan solusi berupa platform digital yang mampu menghubungkan korban dengan para stakeholder.Kata kunci: digitalisasi, tata kelola, kekerasan perempuan dan anak, stakeholders
EDUKASI SAINS TEKNOLOGI “PERAN NANOTEKNOLOGI DALAM KEHIDUPAN” MELALUI BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Firmansyah Mochamad Lutfi , Rizki Intan Nurul , Wibowo Arief Cahyo , Amalina Ilma , Jiwanti Prastika Krisma , Amrillah Tahta , Zain Dhurriah , Khasanah Septian Nafiatul , Panjaitan Rani Naomi , Mulya Fadjar , Sari Retno
Published: November 2021

AbstractScientific literacy is the main key to face challenges in the 21st century to solve problems in everyday life such as water and food, energy, disease, and climate change. Lack of understanding of 'what is nano', the foundation of various disciplines, widely used jargons, and various scientific terms that are difficult to understand, make nanotechnology difficult to be accepted by the wider community. However, this can be overcome by simplifying these complex concepts and presenting them in an interesting way. Media such as story books, infographic posters, interactive videos can be used to explain complex concepts in a simple form. Abroad, there are many story books that raise the concept of nanotechnology and present it in a simple and interesting way. Therefore, the form of picture story books for early childhood and elementary schools can be an effective delivery medium for the concept of nanotechnology.Keywords: education, early children, role of nanotechnology, story books AbstrakLiterasi sains merupakan kunci utama untuk menghadapi berbagai tantangan pada abad 21 untuk memecahkan masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti air dan makanan, energi, penyakit, dan perubahan iklim. Hal ini juga berdampak terhadap kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat Indonesia terhadap teknologi yang berkembang saat ini, salah satunya nanoteknologi. Kurangnya pemahaman tentang ‘apa itu nano’, fondasi dari macam-macam disiplin ilmu, jargon-jargon yang banyak dipergunakan, dan berbagai istilah ilmiah yang sulit dipahami, menyebabkan nanoteknologi sulit diterima oleh masyarakat luas. Namun, hal ini bisa diatasi dengan penyederhanaan konsep-konsep rumit ini dan menyajikannya dengan cara yang menarik. Hal ini sudah banyak dilakukan oleh bidang ilmu lain. Media seperti, buku cerita, poster infografis, video interaktif dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan konsep rumit dalam bentuk yang sederhana. Di luar negeri sudah banyak buku cerita yang mengangkat konsep nanoteknologi dan menyajikannya secara sederhana dan menarik. Oleh karena itu, bentuk buku cerita bergambar untuk anak usia dini dan sekolah dasar dapat menjadi media penyampaian yang efektif untuk konsep nanoteknologi.Kata kunci: anak usia dini, buku cerita, peran nanoteknologi, pendidikan
Relationship of pregnant mother’s anxiety level with preparation for childbirth during Covid-19 pandemic in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Puspita Irma Maya , Mardliyana Nova Elok
Published: November 2021

HIGHLIGHT1. Due to Covid-19 pandemics, anxiety among pregnant mothers is increasing and good preparation for childbirth is needed.2. A survey was carried out to find pregnant mothers level of anxiety and preparation for childbirth during the pandemics.3. Most of the pregnant mothers were severely anxious, but most of them also felt prepared for childbirth. No relationship was found between anxiety and preparedness for childbirth. ABSTRACTObjective: Corona Virus (COVID-19) currently occurring in Indonesia greatly affects the health of the entire community, both physically and psychologically. During the pandemic period, social restrictions are required in an effort to reduce the spread of the virus, especially for pregnant women who are vulnerable to infection because of their weak immune system. This causes increased maternal anxiety during pregnancy. Therefore, good preparation for childbirth is needed so that mothers receive sufficient information and receive safe services from exposure to viruses.Materials and Methods: This research used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. Done by distributing closed questions on online questionnaires to pregnant women in Surabaya through social media networks. The sampling technique used simple random sampling and managed to collect a sample of 90 people.Results: This research showed that pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Surabaya experienced 13% mild anxiety, 24% moderate anxiety, 63% severe anxiety. Preparation for childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic in Surabaya was 20% unprepared and 80% ready.Conclusion: There is no relationship between the anxiety experienced by pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic and their preparation for delivery. Pregnant women were worried that they can be exposed to the virus. Therefore, they can prepare for childbirth properly so that they can go through delivery safely and comfortably.
Association of age at menarche, parity, and hormonal contraceptive use with the histologic type of ovarian cancer
Authors: Azizah Firda , Mulawardhana Pungky , Sandhika Willy
Published: November 2021

HIGHLIGHT1. Relationship between age at menarche, parity, and contraceptive use with histologic type of ovarian cancer was analyzed. 2. A number of patients with ovarian cancer were analytically observed with retrospective cross-sectional approach and the histologic types of the cancer were determined.3. Age of menarche, parity, and hormonal contraceptive use was found not to have significant correlation with histologic type of ovarian cancer. ABSTRACTObjectives: This study analyze the relationship between age at menarche, parity, and contraceptive use with histologic type of ovarian cancer.Materials and Methods: This study used an observational analytic with a retrospective cross-sectional approach. The research samples were 128 patients with ovarian cancer at RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang in 2017-2019, all patients underwent primary staging laparotomy. The histologic type of ovarian cancer consist of: serous 45, mucinous 45, endometrioid 10, clear cell 20, and others 4. Data analysis using chi square.Results: The p value for the relationship between the age of menarche and histologic type of ovarian cancer was p = 0.500 (p> 0.05), parity p = 0.313, and contraceptive use p = 0.824. The distribution of clear cell was more common in multiparous, 40% of endometrioid found in nulliparous, serous were more common in women with hormonal contraceptive use >5 years, whereas mucinous were more common in history of use <5 years.Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between the age of menarche, parity, and hormonal contraceptive use on  histologic type of ovarian cancer.
PLANNING EVALUATION OF RIGID PAVEMENT’S THICKNESS ON INTERSECTION OF A ROAD SEGMENT OF SIKUI KM. 34 NATIONAL ROAD STA. 0+000 S/D 0+300 EAST BARITO DISTRICT
Authors: Putra Agung Rubian Dwi , Yasruddin Yasruddin
Published: November 2021

East Barito is one district that has a variety of natural resources such as agriculture and mining, Sikui KM of National Highway 34 is one of the roads that used to be accessed by one party mobilization of existing mines in Central Kalimantan. But on the other hand, the national road Sikui KM 34 is also used for connecting roads between provinces or cities. Based on the above actual national roads not intended for large-laden vehicles.Path planning is aimed to obtain a rigid pavement thickness based on the Pavement Design Manual Nomor 02/M/BM/2017 which controlled by “Pedoman Perencanaan Perkerasan Jalan Beton Semen Pd T-14-2003” and calculating the budget plan on the intersection of a road segment of Sikui KM 34 national road, East Barito disctrict.On the planning of rigid pavement’s thickness by using “Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan Nomor 02/M/BM/2017” it is found that the concrete plate layer = 28,5 cm; LMC base layer = 10 cm; drainage layer = 15 cm and by using  “Pedoman Perencanaan Perkerasan Jalan Beton Semen Pd T-14-2003” also found that the concrete plate layer = 21 cm; base layer = 15 cm. After that, on the existing condition obtained concrete plate layer = 30 cm; K-125 concrete layer = 10 cm. Then, it is found that the efficient pavement’s thickness which taken by using “Pedoman Perencanaan Perkerasan Jalan Beton Semen Pd T-14-2003” is more efficient rather than the existing condition. Moreover, this thesis also discusses the budget plan on the intersection of a road segment of Sikui Km. 34, East Barito district.
CHANGE OF MAXIMUM RAIN PATTERN BASED ON RAINFALL DATA OF BANJARBARU CLIMATOLOGY STATION CAUSED BY CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Fahraini Ahdianoor , Rusdiansyah Achmad
Published: November 2021

According to the World Meteorological Organization that 2014 was the hottest year in which the hot weather alternated with high rainfall and floods which destroyed the people's economy. Banjarbaru, as one of the central cities of the government of South Kalimantan Province, has a topographic condition that is at an altitude of 0-500 m above sea level, causing rainfall, which is enough frequent. Banjarbaru itself is one of the cities affected by climate change in 2014. Disasters that occurred in the form of flooding at several points of residents and also crippled traffic at that time. Thus, it is important to know the pattern of maximum rainfall changes that occur. By knowing the pattern of maximum rainfall changes, the impact of the high rainfall that can occur will be minimized and can even be anticipated as early as possible.            Data processing is performed with maximum daily rainfall data of 30 years and divided into a database before and after climate change that is 25 years old data and 5 years of new data. Each database calculates the planned rainfall for the return period of 2-1000 years with the distribution obtained from the analyzed database. Next, analyze the deviation of the two data. The purpose of analyzing the deviation of old data and new data is to determine changes in the planned rainfall from both data. Deviation analysis uses the Peak-Weight Root Mean Square Error function.            The conclusion of the analysis is that based on the Statistical Parameters test, the Chi-Square test, and the Smirnov-Kolmogorov test on the old database using the Gumbel distribution and the new data using the Pearson Log Type III distribution for the calculation of the planned rain. Based on the analysis of the rain plan to get new data 5 years has the results of the rain plan is greater than the old data of 25 years and the analysis of the deviation to get the results of the new data 5 years has a greater value of deviation each time when revisiting the old data of 25 years. So it can be suggested that rainfall data with the same characteristics, can use 5 years of new data for the analysis of water building planning.
STUDY OF BEHAVIOR MECHANICALLY STABILIZED EARTH WALL (MSE-WALL) WITH SAND ON THE MODEL TEST IN THE LABORATORY
Authors: Noor Ainun Mawa'dah
Published: November 2021

Different types of field conditions coupled with rapid technological developments gave birth to innovations in the construction of retaining walls. One type of landslide deterrence construction that began to be developed in Indonesia is the Mechanically Stabilized Earth Wall or often called the MSE wall. The main components of the MSE wall are backfill material, lateral reinforcement and facing panel. In this final project, research will be conducted to observe the behavior of MSE wall systems on a laboratory scale.The study was conducted by planning the innovation of the facing panel form and the variation in the number of reinforcement layers. The variations of reinforcement are 1 layer, 2 layers, 3 layers, 4 layers and without reinforcement. The reinforcement used is sack as a substitute for geotextile woven with selected pile material is sand. In testing the prototype of the MSE wall, a dial gauge is used to find out the deformation, while for loading it uses a jack-push tool.From these tests, the data obtained in the form of shifts, lateral stresses, and the maximum load of the results of the study showed that the application of reinforcement can affect the amount of lateral stress, shifting, and load. The minimum lateral stress is 0.023 kg/cm2 and the maximum load that can be held by the MSE wall is 75 kg.
CASH FLOW DESIGN STUDY IN ROAD WORKS-ROAD WIDENING PROJECT ON KURNIA STREET NORTH LANDASAN ULIN BANJARBARU
Authors: Anshori Ahmad , Yuliana Candra
Published: November 2021

The effect of planning on construction projects will have an impact on income within the project itself. Usually, the realization of work plans in the field often experiences delays in the process, because the number of revenue was determined by the method of payment stipulated in the construction contract. Payment system aspects affect the working capital that needs to be provided by the contractor. Therefore, the role of planning the flow of cash flow is very substantial in the implementation of the project. The purpose of this study is to get a cash flow plan with a Monthly Payment system and Progress Payment system based on the project schedule of the Road Works-Road Widening On Kurnia Street North Landasan Ulin Banjarbaru. The method used to analyze the data is project scheduling by making the description and sequence each activity, determining the duration for each project work, and making a project network diagram using the PDM Method ( Precedence Diagram Method ). Then make a cash flow analysis with monthly payment system and progress payment with three payments, at cumulative progress 30.04%, 70.28%, and 100% on the conditions of EST ( Earliest Start Time ) and LST ( Latest Start Time ) schedule. The results of the data analysis show that the payment system that provides maximum benefits is the Monthly Payment system using a 20% down payment on the EST ( Earliest Start Time ) and LST ( Latest Start Time ) schedule conditions with a total loan of Rp. 653,000,000, the contractor gets a profit of Rp. 490,990,222 with a percentage of profits of 8,892%.
Ethanol Extract of Areca Nuts was Able to Improve the Histopathological Features of P. Berghei-Induced Liver Damage in Mice
Authors: Safira Alissa Anna , Fidianingsih Ika , Ahsani Dwi Nur
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Adequate therapy is necessary to prevent further damage to the liver infected with Plasmodium sp. Areca catechu and curcumin have the potential for malaria therapy, and scientific evidence is required to examine such potential either alone or in combination. This experimental study used a posttest-only group design involving 24 male Swiss mice (Mus musculus) as the subjects divided into 6 groups (@4 mice). P. berghei was injected intraperitoneally in 5 groups, and different types of treatment (4 days, feeding tube) were administered to 4 groups (K1 = chloroquine, K3 = ethanol extract of Areca nuts + curcumin, K4 = ethanol extract of Areca nuts, K5 = curcumin). The doses were 0.012mg/kgBW of chloroquine, 150mg/kgBW of Areca nut ethanol extract, and 30mg/kgBW of curcumin. K2 was the unhealthy group (infected with P. berghei without therapy), while K6 was the normal/healthy group. Parasitemia was examined in 3 days after induction by P. berghei (inclusion criterion: parasitemia >5%, exclusion criterion: parasitemia >15%). The liver was embedded in paraffin blocks and stained with HE. Observations were made to identify the presence of necrosis, portal inflammation, and hemosiderin. The data of histopathological changes in the liver was expressed in percentages. The administration of Areca nut ethanol extract was able to provide better histopathological features than curcumin therapy alone, in combination, or chloroquine therapy (K4, no necrosis; mild portal inflammation = 50%, moderate = 25%; hemosiderin = 25%). Areca nut ethanol extract had yet to show histopathological features that resembled a healthy condition (K6 = normal inflammation, mild, moderate = 50%, 50%, 0%, respectively; hemosiderin = 0%). The ethanol extract of Areca nuts alone was shortly able to improve the histopathological features of P. berghei-induced liver damage in mice. Keywords: Areca nuts, Plasmodium berghei, histopathology of liver