bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADES EM FOCO: AS DISCUSSÕES QUE DISCENTES DO CURSO DE ESPECIALIZAÇÃO EM ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA, MODALIDADE A DISTÂNCIA, REALIZAM EM SUA PRÁTICA DOCENTE
Authors: Santos Adelaine Ellis Carbonar dos , Maistro Virginia Iara de Andrade
Published: November 2021

A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender como discentes do curso de especialização em Ensino de Biologia, modalidade a distância, discutem a temática de gênero e sexualidades em sua prática docente. Para tanto, foi realizada a aplicação de questionário via Google Docs a discentes matriculados nos 8 polos que ofertam o referido curso de especialização pelo período de 18 a 25 de maio de 2019. Partimos da premissa de que a escola se constitui enquanto heteronormativa e LGBTfóbica. Além disso, o discurso biológico se configura como um regulador de práticas humanas. Desta forma, docentes da disciplina de biologia possuem um importante papel na desconstrução de práticas com enfoque no determinismo biológico para a compreensão de gênero e sexualidades, bem como no combate a preconceitos e discriminações. Os resultados evidenciam que, em sua maioria, os docentes discutem tranquilamente as temáticas, tornando-se mobilizadores neste processo de abertura para tais abordagens em âmbito educacional, mesmo com a falta de preparo e omissão por parte de outros docentes e da equipe pedagógica. Por fim, a maioria dos participantes concordam com a importância dos temas em âmbito escolar, utilizando das mais variadas metodologias e estratégias para a promoção do respeito e ao enfrentamento da LGBTfobia.
Atomic Absorption Spectrometry as an Alternative to Determine the Presence of Gold Nanoparticles on or in Silica Matrix
Authors: Giertyas Cristian , Silva Victor , de Oliveira Maria , Freire Emerson , Santos Josué , de Almeida Rusiene , Meneghetti Mario , Bortoluzzi Janaína
Published: November 2021

Two different gold-silica-based nanomaterials were prepared: (i) silica-supported gold nanoparticles (AuNP/SiO2); and (ii) gold-silica core-shell nanoparticles (AuNP@SiO2). Three strategies for sample treatment (S), consisting in acid treatments, were employed: (S1) HNO3; (S2) HNO3 + HCl; and (S3) HF + HNO3 + HCl, applying microwave oven digestion for S2 and S3. From three calibration curves, slope, intercept, and linear correlation coefficient were obtained. The accuracy of the methods was evaluated by comparing the gold contents in a sample determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) and by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). Finally, the amount of gold for all samples was determined by FAAS. UV-Vis spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to compare the material before and after sample treatment. By comparison, the application of S2 and S3 allowed the presence of gold on or in the silica matrix to be determined and the amount quantified.
Social Fiqh and Its Implications for Community Life in Society 5.0
Authors: Rasyid Arbanur
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to analyze and examine the developmental model of social fiqh in the era of society 5.0 and its implications for the social life of modern society in the 21st century AD. The research method uses a literature review by collecting various appropriate and supportive literature on social fiqh studies, such as the works of KH Sahal Mahfudz and KH Ali Yafi. The study results show that social fiqh in the 5.0 era will increase the ease of access and progress in people's lives concerning social, cultural, economic, and political issues by prioritizing the values of the public benefit. The development of social fiqh in the era of society 5.0 is a step to alleviate the increasingly complex problems of the people. Social fiqh also educates and guides humans to become advanced, independent, prosperous, tolerant, moderate, balanced, and just human beings.
Hate Speech During the Caliphate of ‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib and Its Relevance to Regulations in Indonesia: The Study of the Islamic Law History
Authors: Royani Yayan Muhammad
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to describe the process of overcoming hate speech crimes during the caliphate of 'Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib in the perspective of the history of Islamic law. The important question to be answered in this paper is how did the caliph 'Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib contribute to handling the problem of hate speech? This paper finds three essential things. First, the death of Caliph 'Uthmān became the cause of the emergence of various slander. The main perpetrators were the Sabā’iyyah, Khawarij, and Shia groups. The form of slander is in the form of hate speech, such as insulting, defaming, inciting, spreading hoaxes which are violations of human rights and have discriminated against certain entities and individuals. Second, the policy of overcoming hate speech is pursued by a criminal and social law approach. Third, the relevance between ‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib's policy and existing regulations in Indonesia lies in the form of actions, punishments, and protection of human rights from discrimination.
Motivation of Olympic Volunteers in Russia and China
Authors: Suhar'kova Marina
Published: November 2021

The research objective was to study the motivation of Russian and Chinese volunteers at the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2014 and 2022. Mega-sport events attract public attention worldwide and require a lot of volunteers. Based on the international scope of Olympic volunteer community, a cross-country analysis of volunteering experience is a relevant topic. The Russian program for training of Olympic volunteers was the first of its kind. It was funded by the state on the basis of educational institutions, non-profit and commercial organizations. China is currently developing its own Olympic volunteer program, which relies mainly on government organizations. The study relied on an online survey of Olympic volunteers. Chinese volunteers appeared to have been motivated by value and defensive reasons, while Russian volunteers were attracted by the informational and professional opportunities that Olympic volunteering has to offer. The research results can help to develop volunteer programs, as well as to improve their effectiveness and popularity.
Trends in the Institutional Transformation of the Russian Economy and Their Impact on the Quality of the Labor Force from the Perspective of Workforce Productivity
Authors: Belchik Tatyana
Published: November 2021

The research featured the transformations of formal and informal institutions and their effect on the quality of labor force and workforce productivity. Such trends in institutional transformation as digitalization, government regulation, and environmentalization are known to affect labor market, labor legislation, education, and public administration. The research objective was to identify the main trends in institutional transformation and assess their impact on the quality of the labor force. The methods included a content analysis of documents, an analysis of statistical data, and a regression analysis. The article introduces an extended review of scientific publications, a description of trends in institutional transformation from the standpoint of labor productivity, and a forecast of workforce productivity as affected by the abovementioned institutional changes. The research results can help to plan strategies for personnel development on the business, industrial, regional, and state scale. If strategizing of labor resources is based on relevant global and national trends, it can increase company’s performance, ensure economic growth in the region, and improve the living standards of local population.
The Impact of Adaptation Measures and Vocational Training on the Effectiveness of Organizations with Multinational Personnel
Authors: Vasin Sergey , Prohorova Yuliya
Published: November 2021

Globalization has turned Russian industrial cities into intercultural hubs that attract migrant workers. Organizations with multinational personnel need to provide their foreign employees with adaptation procedures and professional training. Multinational teams perform better when social distance is small and interaction is more vivid. The research objective was to substantiate the need for multinational organizations to use a system of adaptation and vocational training, as well as to describe the expected effect of such measures. The article introduces some practical recommendations for improving and forecasting the corporative performance based on the cultural profile of human resources. The forecasting method relies on the quantitative expression of qualitative indicators of personnel management in order to determine the regression dependency of the performance from the initial processes of personnel management. The paper also describes the adaptation and training features of foreign personnel, the current state of adaptation and personnel training in multiethnic organizations, and the optimal levels of management indicators that affect the intermediate performance of such organizations.
A New Method for the Synthesis of N,N-Diethyl-m-Methylbenzamide from
m-Toluic Acid and Diethylamine Using 1,1'-Carbonyl-di-(1,2,4-triazole)
(CDT) as Coupling Agent
Authors: Pham Duc Thinh , Nguyen Van Thu , Vu Binh Duong , Phan Dinh Chau
Published: November 2021

:

A new, simple method for the synthesis of N,N-diethyl-m-methylbenzamide (DEET)
from m-toluic acid and diethylamine using 1,1'-carbonyl-di-(1,2,4-triazole) (CDT) as a coupling
agent has been performed. The basic principles of activated carbonyls have been explored with
the ability to prepare new amides easily. All reaction by-products are water-soluble as well as
removed by filtration, the reaction could be purified easily in an aqueous solution by liquid-liquid
extraction, and the product DEET was high purity. This experimental efficiency is about 94-95%,
purity (HPLC): 97-98%.
Mechanistic Investigation of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Effects against Respiratory
Ailments: Application of Network Pharmacology and Molecular
Docking Approaches
Authors: Ijaz Munazza , Huang Xianju , Buabeid Manal , Chohan Tahir Ali , Murtaza Ghulam , Shamim Saba
Published: November 2021

Background:

Glycyrrhiza uralensis, also known as liquorice, is a herbal remedy that is traditionally
used worldwide for treating respiratory ailments and ameliorating breathing.

Objective:

The objective of this systematic study was to investigate active ingredients of Glycyrrhiza
uralensis and determine its mode of action in silico against severe and acute respiratory complications of
respiratory ailments through network pharmacology and molecular docking studies.

Methods:

TCMSP database search helped retrieve the compounds of Glycyrrhiza uralensis and their protein
targets, especially related to respiratory ailments. Subsequently, the protein-protein association was
attained as a network by using the STITCH database. Cytoscape and its ClueGO plugin were used to
study gene ontology (GO) enrichment. In addition, seven natural compounds were docked in the active
site of four different molecular targets; JUN-FOS, COX2, MAPK14 and IL-6, to identify the binding
mechanism of ligands under study.

Results:

TCMSP database search resulted in the retrieval of 280 compounds of Glycyrrhiza uralensis
(including formononetin, naringenin, sitosterol, isorhamnetin, kaempferol, quercetin and Glycyrrhizin)
and 135 protein targets. A careful study of targets showed that 26 prospective targets (including JUN,
FOS, IL6, MAPK14 and PTGS2) related to respiratory ailments were identified. Gene ontology (GO) enrichment
analysis resulted in the retrieval of 176 GO terms, which were associated with respiratory ailments.
This study proposed that Glycyrrhiza uralensis acts against respiratory ailments through various proteins,
such as JUN, FOS, IL6, MAPK14 and PTGS2. Docking results revealed that among all studied ligands, the
flavonoid-based compounds isorhamnetin and kaempferol form stronger complexes with JUN-FOS-DNA,
MAPK-14, and IL-6 proteins (Cscore=6.81, 4.27, and 4.77, respectively) and the saponin based compound
glycyrrhizin (Cscore=13.07) demonstrated stronger binding affinity towards COX2 enzyme.

Conclusion:

Conclusively, isorhamnetin, kaempferol and glycyrrhizin in Glycyrrhiza uralensis may regulate
several signaling pathways through JUN-FOS-DNA, MAPK-14, and IL-6, which might play a therapeutic
role against respiratory ailments.
The Emergence of Artificial Intelligence in Cardiology: Current and Future
Applications
Authors: Kulkarni Prashanth , Mahadevappa Manjappa , Chilakamarri Srikar
Published: November 2021

:

Artificial intelligence technology is emerging as a promising entity in cardiovascular
medicine, potentially improving diagnosis and patient care. In this article, we review the literature
on artificial intelligence and its utility in cardiology. We provide a detailed description of concepts
of artificial intelligence tools like machine learning, deep learning, and cognitive computing. This
review discusses the current evidence, application, prospects, and limitations of artificial intelligence
in cardiology.
Phenolic Profile, Acute Toxicity, and Hepatoprotective and Antiproliferative Activities of Algerian Ruta tuberculata Forssk
Authors: Saidi Asma , Hambaba Leila , Kucuk Burak , Cacan Ercan , Erenler Ramazan
Published: November 2021

Objective:

Ruta tuberculata forssk. (Rutaceae) is an aromatic plant widely used in traditional Algerian medicine due to its pharmaceutical virtues against various disorders. This study aims to determine the phenolic profile of aqueous (RAE) and methanol (RME) extracts of R. tuberculata aerial parts and to investigate their acute oral toxicity, as well as their possible antiproliferative and hepatoprotective effects.

Methods:

Polyphenols were identified by quantitative LC-MS/MS analysis. Oral acute toxicity was performed according to OCDE guidelines. The hepatoprotective activity was evaluated by paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity and supported by biochemical and histological analysis of liver and kidneys. The antiproliferative activity against human colorectal HT-29 and ovarian OV2008 cancer cell lines was determined using SRB assay.

Results:

LC-MS/MS analysis revealed that RME has higher phenols and flavonoids content than RAE; however, its major identified flavonoids are Kaempferol, rutin, and naringenin. R. tuberculata seems mildly toxic at several doses, with oral LD50 greater than 5000 mg/kg. The significant increase in hepatic markers enzymes activities as well as cholesterol, triglycerides, and glycemic levels, caused by PCM-administration, was potentially reduced following the co-treatments with vitamin C and RME, respectively, compared to RAE. Moreover, RME-treatment markedly prevented all histological changes. Compared to RAE, RME (100 μg/mL) exhibited excellent antiproliferative activity against both tested cancer lines (% inhibition ≥ 80%).

Conclusion:

Both R. tuberculata extracts (200 mg/kg/daily) were non-toxic and exerted a potential hepatoprotective effect against PCM-induced hepatotoxicity. Accordingly, RME may be considered a good candidate for the development of new therapies against colorectal and ovarian cancers.
A Review of the Occurrence of Pharmaceutical Compounds as Emerging
Contaminants in Treated Wastewater and Aquatic Environments
Authors: Tauseef Syed Mohammad , Silori Rahul
Published: November 2021

:

In recent years, pharmaceutical compounds have emerged as potential contaminants in
the aquatic matrices of the environment. High production, consumption, and limited removal
through conventional treatment processes/wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are the major
causes for the occurrence of pharmaceutical compounds in wastewater and aquatic environments
worldwide. A number of studies report adverse health effects and risks to aquatic life and the ecosystem
because of the presence of pharmaceutical compounds in the aquatic environment. This
paper provides a state-of-the-art review of the occurrence of pharmaceutical compounds in treated
wastewater from various WWTPs, surface water and groundwater bodies. Additionally, this review
provides comprehensive information and pointers for research in wastewater treatment and
waterbodies management.
Role of the Cytoskeleton in Steroidogenesis
Authors: Wu Zaichao , Zhang Chunping
Published: November 2021

:

Steroidogenesis in the adrenal cortex or gonads is a complicated process modulated by various elements either at the tissue or molecular level. The substrate cholesterol is first delivered to the outer membrane of mitochondria, undergoing a series of enzymatic reactions along with the material exchange between the mitochondria and the ER (endoplasmic reticulum) and ulti-mately yielding various steroids, such as aldosterone, cortisol, testosterone, and estrone. Several valves are set to adjust the amount of production as per the needs, e.g., StAR (steroidogenic acute regulator) controls the traffic of cholesterol from the outer membrane to the inner membrane of mitochondria which is a rate-limiting step. Moreover, the “need” is partly reflected by trophic signals, like ACTH, LH, and downstream pathways, such as the intracellular cAMP pathway, representing the endocrinal regulation of steroid synthesis. The coordinated activities of these related factors are all associated with another crucial cellular constituent, the cytoskeleton, which plays a crucial role in cellular architecture and substrate traf-ficking. Though considerable studies have been performed regarding steroid synthesis, details regarding the upstream signaling pathways and mechanisms of the regulation by the cytoskeleton network still remain unclear. The metabolism and interplays of the pivotal cellular organelles with cytoskeleton are worth exploring as well. This review summarizes the research of different periods, describing the roles of specific cytoskeleton elements in steroidogenesis and related sig-naling pathways involved in steroid synthesis. In addition, we discuss the inner cytoskeletal net-work involved in steroidogenic processes, such as mitochondrial movement, organelle interac-tions, and cholesterol trafficking.
Effects of Bacterial Metabolites on the Immune System: Enemies and
Friends
Authors: Al-Jabri Zaaima , Al-Reesi Iman , Al-Shizawi Nawal , Al-Balushi Mohammed S. , Al-Jabri Ali A. , Said Elias A.
Published: November 2021

:

Metabolites produced by bacteria can influence the immune system. These metabolites
are produced by pathogenic bacteria as well as the friendly microbiota. This review sheds light on
the major bacterial metabolites and their structures. It also describes the capacity of these
molecules to stimulate and inhibit the immune responses in a way that affects their capacity to control
different diseases.
A Method for Assessing the Risks of Complications in Chemoradiation Treatment of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
Authors: Starenkiy Viktor , Artiukh Sergii , Ugryumov Mykhaylo , Strilets Viktoriia , Chernysh Serhii , Chumachenko Dmytro
Published: November 2021

Background:

More than 500,000 new cases of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) are registered annually in the world. 7,036 new cases of the disease were registered in Ukraine during 2018, about 35% of patients did not live even a year from the date of diagnosis as a modern standard for the treatment of patients with inoperable locally advanced SCCHN, chemoradiation treatment in the classical dose fractionation mode with chemo modification with cisplatin is used by specialists.

Objective:

The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of chemoradiation treatment with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil in the treatment of patients with SCCHN using modern mathematical models.

Methods:

During the investigation we assessed the effectiveness of treatment in 108 patients with locally advanced SCCHN (stages III, IVa, IVb). The results of calculating the probabilities of complications were obtained using the method of multivariate classification based on the radial basis ANN.

Results:

Analyzing the groups with different methods of chemo modification, we can conclude that the method of chrono-modulated radiochemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil and the chemoradiation therapy with cisplatin were almost equal in efficiency, namely 77% and 73.5%, respectively (p=0.35).

Conclusion:

Using the chemoradiation therapy with 5-fluorouracil in the treatment of patients with low somatic status and elderly patients is more expedient in contrast to the methods using cisplatin. The advantage of selection of mentioned treatment method is also confirmed by the results of calculating the average complication risks using the method of multivariate classification based on a radial-basis neural network.
Unsupervised Clustering in Epidemiological Factor Analysis
Authors: Dolgikh Serge
Published: November 2021

Background:

The analysis of epidemiological data at an early phase of an epidemiological situation, when the confident correlation of contributing factors to the outcome has not yet been established, may present a challenge for conventional methods of data analysis.

Objective:

This study aimed to develop approaches for the early analysis of epidemiological data that can be effective in the areas with less labeled data.

Methods:

An analysis of a combined dataset of epidemiological statistics of national and subnational jurisdictions, aligned at approximately two months after the first local exposure to COVID-19 with unsupervised machine learning methods, including principal component analysis and deep neural network dimensionality reduction, to identify the principal factors of influence was performed.

Results:

The approach and methods utilized in the study allow to clearly separate milder background cases from those with the most rapid and aggressive onset of the epidemics.

Conclusion:

The findings can be used in the evaluation of possible epidemiological scenarios and as an effective modeling approach to identify possible negative epidemiological scenarios and design corrective and preventative measures to avoid the development of epidemiological situations with potentially severe impacts.
Aqueous Phase Bromination by Micellar Solution of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
(SDS): An Undergraduate Chemistry Experiment
Authors: Pasricha Sharda
Published: November 2021

Background:

Bromination is a key reaction in the chemical industry since the organobromines
find application in diverse fields like pharmaceuticals, dyes, fire retardants, and as intermediates
in chemical synthesis.

Objective:

To carry out green, in-situ bromination of acetanilide in an aqueous medium using micellar
SDS as a catalyst.

Methods:

Bromination of acetanilide in-situ using potassium bromide as a non-corrosive source of
bromine, ceric ammonium nitrate as oxidant, micellar solution of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS)
as catalyst and water as solvent.

Results:

p-Bromoacetanilide was prepared in excellent yields at room temperature using green
chemistry principles.

Conclusion:

The presented method provides a fast and environmentally safe route for the preparation
of p-bromoacetanilide from acetanilide. It avoids the use of volatile, corrosive, and hazardous
substances like liquid bromine and acetic acid. The use of water makes it safer and free from hazardous
organic solvents. This reaction can be suitably adopted at the undergraduate level and may
find use in the synthesis of commercially important bromo compounds.
analysis model of impolite Indonesian language use
Authors: Anwar Miftahulkhairah , Murtadho Fathiaty , Boeriswati Endry , Yarmi Gusti , Rosa Helvy Tiana
Published: November 2021

This research was based on the reality of the use of Indonesian language on social media that was vulgar, destructive, full of blasphemy, scorn, sarcasm, and tended to be provocative. This condition has destructive power because it spreads very quickly and is capable of arousing very strong emotions. This article aimed at presenting the results of research on the analysis model of impolite Indonesian language use. This model was developed from tracing status on social media which included language impoliteness in 2019. The novelty of this analysis model was that it involved a factor of power that allowed the appearance of such impolite speech.  Therefore, this model is composed of several stages. First, presenting text in the form of spoken, written, and visual texts. Second, transcribing texts. Third, interpreting language impoliteness. At the interpreting stage, the impoliteness of the speeches was carried out by: (1) analyzing the contexts, (2) analyzing the power, (3) analyzing the dictions and language styles that contained impoliteness, (4) analyzing ethical speech acts, and (5) manipulating language politeness. From these language manipulation efforts, they were made to habituate language discipline to create a polite language society.
Artistic architectonics of human behavioral models in boundary situations and conditions
Authors: Yehorova Yulia , Mazhara Nataliia , Khomchak Оlena , Akulova Nadiia , Ohulchanska Oksana
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to one aspect of the problem of reproduction of boundaries and states in a literary text, in particular the study of artistic architecture of human behavioral models in boundary situations and states. On the basis of philosophical and psychological works, the structural elements of such a model were identified. In invariant form, it consists of three main constructs, which are topos of limited rationality, compensatory satisfaction, awareness of potential meaning. Variant forms of architectonics of behavioral models in boundary situations and states may lose their individual components or differ in certain artistic and semantic nuances. The artistic architecture of the behavioral models of the characters in the article is studied on the material of the novels Dan Brown «Angels and Demons» and M. Kidruk «Where there is no God». There are similar approaches of the authors to the structuring of images-characters who are in borderline situations, and in both works revealed both invariant and variant forms of these structures. The invariant behavioral models of the characters in D. Brown's novel «Angels and Demons» are mostly represented by images of lonely, individual figures (Carlo Ventresca, Pope Francis and Maximilian Kohler)
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN PEJABAT KOPERTIS WILAYAH III MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Purnama Adhy
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Metode AHP untuk memberikan solusi dalam pemilihan Pejabat Kopertis Wilayah III yang sebelumnya dilakukan secara konvensional atas faktor subyektif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process), wawancara, dan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan kriteria kemampuan manajerial, kualitas kerja, pengetahuan dan skill, tanggung jawab, komunikasi dan kerjasama, motivasi, dan disiplin kerja diperoleh prioritas tertinggi sebagai calon pejabat Kopertis Wilayah III dengan skor 0.409
PENGEMBANGAN ASAS-ASAS UMUM PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK MELALUI LOCAL WISDOM KERATON YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kusdarini Eny , Sunarso - , Widihastuti Setiati
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal (local wisdom) Keraton Yogyakarta yang merupakan ajaran-ajaran karakter yang baik bagi seorang pemimpin untuk melindungi masyarakat yang dipimpinnya. Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal ini bisa dipakai untuk mengembangkan asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik terutama pada pemerintahan daerah yang ada di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan yuridi s dan budaya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tahap-tahap reduksi data, unitisasi/kategorisasi data dan penafsiran data. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa banyak nilai kearifan lokal Keraton Yogyakarta dan nilai-nilai lokal masyarakat Jawa yang merupakan nilai-nilai etik yang bisa dipakai untuk mengembangkan asas-asas pemerintahan yang baik di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Di antara nilai kearifan lokal tersebut adalah nilai Hamemayu Hayuning Bawana, Sawiji Greget Sengguh Ora Mingkuh, dan Golong-gilig serta nilai-nilai kearifan lokal lainnya. Di samping itu juga ada nilai-nilai etik yang berasal dari ajaran Ki Hajar Dewantoro tentang kepemimpinan yang baik, yakni ing ngarsa sung tuladha, ing madya mangun karsa, dan tut wuri handayani
KESENIAN	SINTREN SEBAGAI KEARIFAN LOKALDITINJAU DARI METAFISIKA ANTON BAKKER
Authors: Aditama Luthfi Deska
Published: November 2021

Kata "sintren" secara etimologis berasal dari dua suku kata, yang "si" dan "tren". Si memiliki arti "dia" dan tren itu sendiri adalah panggilan untuk sang putri. Seni ini adalah seni yang berasal dari pantai utara Jawa, khususnya Jawa Tengah, dan Jawa Barat. Selain itu, Sintren banyak dipamerkan di pameran besar kesenian yang bercerita tentang seorang anak perempuan yang bertindak sebagai penari utama. Sintren sebagai bentuk seni pertunjukan rakyat di Utara pesisir Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Barat pernah menjadi seni hiburan yang sangat digemari oleh masyarakat antara tahun 1950 hingga 1963. Meta isika adalah disiplin ilsafat yang erfokus pada sautu objek - materi yang ada, atau dalam bahasa sederhana adalah sifat realitas. Sifat realitas tidak dapat dipisahkan dari alam, Sang Maha Benar (Allah) serta hamba-Nya (ciptaan-Nya). Pandangan manusia sebagai khalifah juga akan menentukan keberadaan makhluk lain, sampai akhirnya berkaitan dengan Yang Maha Kuasa, yaitu Allah
TRADHISI LARUNGAN	BUCENG AGUNG	DI TELAGA NGEBEL SEBAGAI SARANA	PENARIK WISATAWAN
Authors: Rusmawati - , Suharti -
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan maksud dan tujuan upacara larungan, prosesi upacara larungan, dan manfaat upacara larungan terhadap masyarakat pendukungnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan pengamatan berperan serta dan wawancara mendalam. Cara analisis data dengan teknik induktif. Teknik pengesahan data dengan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitiannya seperti berikut. (1) Maksud dan tujuan dari upacara larungan sebagai bagian tradisi dan berkaitan dengan pariwisata. (2) Prosesi upacara larungan dibagi menjadi dua tahapan, yaitu tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Tahap persiapan meliputi persiapan tempat dan persiapan sesaji. Tahap pelaksanaan meliputi pembukaan, serah terima sesaji, kirab dan dilanjutkan dengan me-larung buceng agung ke tengah telaga. (3) Manfaat upacara larungan terhadap pendukungnya adalah sarana permohonan keselamatan, meramaikan pariwisata Telaga Ngebel, meningkatkan hubungan sosial diantara warga, dan meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat
TUMBUHAN HERBAL SEBAGAI JAMU PENGOBATAN	TRADISIONAL TERHADAP PENYAKIT DALAM SERAT PRIMBON JAMPI JAWI JILID I
Authors: Mulyani Hesti , Widyastuti Sri Harti , Ekowati Venny Indria
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tumbuhan herbal yang dimanfaatkan sebagai pengobatan tradisional terhadap penyakit dalam manuskrip Jawa, yakni Serat Primbon Jampi Jawi Jilid I (SPJJ I) koleksi Reksapustaka Mangkunegaran Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan ilologi modern. Pendekatan ilologi modern digunakan untuk membedah manuskrip SPJJ I. Deskripsi dilakukan untuk tumbuhan herbal yang bermanfaat sebagai pengobatan tradisional terhadap penyakit dan analisis kandungan beserta khasiatnya. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa tumbuhan herbal yang ditemukan terdiri atas akar, rimpang, umbi, kulit kayu, batang, daun, bunga, buah, dan biji. Di samping itu, juga ditemukan bahan-bahan jamu sebagai pelengkapnya, yaitu, garam, inggu, tembakau (sata awon), air jeruk nipis, air jeruk purut, air perasan daun iler, air susu ibu, air tawar: dingin, panas, dan cuka. Cara pengolahan bahan racikan jamu, yaitu dibakar, digigit-gigit, digoreng, dihaluskan (dipipis, didheplok, digerus), dijemur, dikukus, direbus, dan direndam. Adapun cara pemberian jamu, yaitu di-borèh-kan, di-cekok-kan, diminumkan, di-param-kan, di-pupuk-kan, dan di-tapel-kan
The Effect of Affiliative Motivation on Empathy and Prosocial Behavior of Madrasah Aliyah Ma’had Al-Zaytun’s Students
Authors: Hazri Siti Yolanda
Published: November 2021

This study was aimed at determining the effect of affiliation motivation on empathy of students of Madrasah Aliyah Ma'had Al-Zaytun and determining the effect of affiliate motivation on the prosocial behavior of students of Madrasah Aliyah Ma'had Al-Zaytun. This research was an ex-post facto study with a quantitative approach. This research was conducted at the Islamic Boarding School of Mahad Al-Zaytun Islamic Boarding School in Indramayu West Java in March 2017 in the odd semester of the 2016/2017 academic year. The sample used in the study material was 372 students from a total population of 1064 students. Sampling was done by non-probability sampling techniques using a scale that refers to the Likert model. The data analysis technique in this study was Simple Regression analysis. The results of the study show that there is a significant effect of affiliate motivation on empathy on students in Madrasah Aliyah Ma'had Al-Zaytun with a determination coefficient of 24.2%. Second, there is a significant influence of affiliate motivation on prosocial behavior in students at Madrasah Aliyah Ma'had Al-Zaytun with a determination coefficient of 33.5%Pengaruh Motivasi Afiliasi Terhadap Empati dan Perilaku Prososial Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Ma’had Al-Zaytun.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi afiliasi terhadap (1) empati siswa Madrasah Aliyah Ma’had Al-Zaytun dan (2) perilaku prososial siswa Madrasah Aliyah Ma’had Al-Zaytun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex-post facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Madrasah Aliyah Pesantren Mahad Al-Zaytun Indramayu Jawa Barat pada bulan Maret 2017 di semester ganjil tahun akademik 2016/2017. Sampel yang digunakan dalam bahan penelitian sebanyak 372 siswa dari total populasi 1064 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik non probability sampling menggunakan skala yang mengacu pada model Likert. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis Regresi Sederhana Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh motivasi afiliasi yang signifikan terhadap empati pada siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Ma’had Al-Zaytun dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 24,2%. Kedua, Terdapat pengaruh motivasi afiliasi yang signifikan terhadap perilaku prososial pada siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Ma’had Al-Zaytun dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 33,5%.
Development of Entrepreneurship Model for Elderly.
Authors: Suharti Suharti , Iswanti Sri , Triyanto Agus
Published: November 2021

This study was aimed at producing entrepreneurial models for elderly people and determining the obstacles encountered in their development. This study used a Development Research approach. Research location in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Sources of research data were elderly and Elderly Family Development Program members who have creative economic ventures. The research data was collected by observation, interviews and Focus Group Discussion methods. Data analysis was carried out by qualitative analysis. The validity of the data used triangulation methods and sources. The results show that there were four draft models used at the study site. The first model is the business model carried out by the elderly together with their family members. Second, the elderly was in charge of finding raw materials, then the elderly and Elderly Family Development personnel sell these products to neighbors and the general public. Third, the business model carried out by the elderly who are still healthy and strong, productive economic efforts. The fourth model is a joint business model.Pengembangan Model Kewirausahaan bagi Insan Lanjut UsiaPenelitian ini sampai pada tahap kedua bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model kewirausahaan bagi insan lanjut usia dan mengetahui hambatan-hambatan yang ditemui dalam pengembangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Pengembangan. Lokasi penelitian di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Sumber data penelitian adalah para lanjut usia dan anggota BKL yang memiliki usaha ekonomi kreatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan Focus Group Discussion. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis kualitatif. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi metode dan sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada empat draf model yang digunakan di lokasi penelitian. Model pertama, model usaha yang dilaksakan para lansia bersama-sama dengan anggota keluarganya. Kedua, lansia bertugas mencari bahan baku, lansia, dan BKL menjual produk tersebut kepada tetangga dan masyarakat umum. Ketiga, model usaha yang dilaksanan oleh lansia yang masih sehat dan kuat, usaha ekonomi produktif. Model keempat adalah model usaha gabungan.
Moral Teaching Orientation in Kridhasastra Fiber by Mas Ngabei Mangunwijaya
Authors: Mulyani Hesti
Published: November 2021

This study was aimed at describing and analyzing the moral teaching values in Kridhasastra Fiber by Mas Ngabei Mangunwijaya. The method used was descriptive-analytical and modern philology approaches. Modern philology approach was used to analyze manuscripts and text on Kridhasastra Fiber based on the steps of philological research work. Descriptions are carried out to raise the values contained in the text which become research data and research data analysis. The results of the study and discussion show that the moral teaching values contained in the Kridhasastra Fiber text contained four things. They are related to the element of human occurrence, namely, the conception of God and Manunggaling Kawula-Gusti, divinity (Allah) and His creation, the personality of the wise and noble/main person. In the text of the Kridhasastra Fiber, it is explained that as God’s creation, human beings have an obligation, which is always to remember their identity as creatures who must always carry out their obligations as best they can. Humans also must always do good. Humans should always strive throughout their lives to achieve and maintain the safety of their soul and body and live their lives by always prioritizing good character, utilizing their intelligence in a calculated and positive manner.Orientasi Nilai Ajaran Moral dalam Serat Kridhasastra Karya Mas Ngabei MangunwijayaPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis nilai ajaran moral dalam Serat Kridhasastra Karya Mas Ngabei Mangunwijaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitis dan pendekatan filologi modern. pendekatan filologi modern digunakan untuk menganalisis naskah dan teks Serat Kridhasastra berdasarkan langkah kerja penelitian filologi. Deskripsi dilakukan untuk mengangkat nilai-nilai yang dimuat dalam teks yang menjadi data penelitian dan analisis data penelitian. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa nilai ajaran moral yang dimuat di dalam naskah Serat Kridhasastra terdapat empat hal yang terkait dengan unsur terjadinya manusia yakni, konsepsi tentang Tuhan dan Manunggaling Kawula-Gusti, ketuhanan (Allah) dan ciptaan-Nya, kepribadian orang yang bijaksana dan orang yang luhur/utama. Dalam teks Serat Kridhasastra diuraikan bahwa sebagai ciptaan Tuhan, manusia mempunyai kewajiban, yaitu senantiasa ingat akan jati dirinya sebagai makhluk yang harus senantiasa melaksanakan kewajibannya sebaik mungkin. Manusia juga harus senantiasa berbuat kebajikan. Manusia hendaknya manusia selalu mengusahakan terus sepanjang hidupnya untuk mencapai dan menjaga keselamatan jiwa dan raga dan menjalani kehidupannya dengan senantiasa mengu-tamakan watak baik, memanfaatkan kepandaiannya dengan penuh perhitungan dan positif.
TANDA, PENANDA, DAN PETANDA DALAM KARTUN EDITORIAL JAMDIN BUYONG
Authors: Zakaria Suraya Hani , Bebit Mohammad Pu’ad , Rahim Mohd Sawari
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis isu sosial dengan lebih terperinci dalam karya kartun editorial Jamdin Buyong yang telah terbit dalam koranSabah Times pada tahun 1967. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Dalam penyelidikan ini, pendekatan kualitatif akan digunakan dalam menganalisis kandungan (content analysis). Pengumpulan data dilakukan berdasarkan 3 sumber yaitu sumber primer, sekunder, dan sumber lisan. Sumber primer dalam penelitian ini adalah kartun editorial Jamdin Buyong. Sumber sekunder diperoleh darisumber-sumber berbentuk koran, buku-buku sejarah, jurnal, disertasi dan sebagainya. Sumber lisan (temubual) disifatkan sebagai sebuah saluran kepada pengkaji. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah teknik menganalisis dokumen, dan data temubual. Hasil kajian ini membuktikan bahwa penghasilan kartun dalam bentuk representasi atau simbolik digunakan pelukis untuk membuat pernyataan kritikan yang bersifat lucu, tajam atau menyindir. Tujuannya adalah untuk menyampaikan pesan, nasihat dan pengajaran kepada masyarakat yang menyandarkan nilai-nilai positif dan moral yang baik kepada masyarakat. Kandungan nilai-nilai dalam kartun ini memperlihatkan isu sosial pemuda dan pemudi yang berlaku sejak era tahun 60-an hingga kini.SIGNS, OBJECTS, AND INTERPRETANTS WITHIN JAMDIN BUYONG’S EDITORIAL CARTOONSThis study aims to analyse social issues contained in Jamdin Buyong's editorial cartoons, published in the Sabah Times newspaper in 1967, in details. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were mainly collected from three sources, namely primary, secondary, and oral sources by using documentation techniques. The primary sourceswereJamdin Buyong's editorial cartoons while the secondarycamefrom newspapers, history books, journals, dissertations and so on. Lastly, the oral sources were obtained from reviewers. The results of this study indicated that cartoonswhich were made to containportrayalsor symbolswere used by cartoonists to deliver critiqueswhichwere funny, sharp or satirical.This was done to getmessages, advice and lessonsacrossto societiesupholding positive values and decentmorals. The values contained in the cartoons portrayedsocial issues experienced by young men and women since the 1960s era, yet are still relevant nowadays.
GAMELAN LITERASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERANTASAN BUTA AKSARA YANG BERBUDAYA DI KECAMATAN SEMIN, GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: MAUDI HANNA TAQIYYA
Published: November 2021

Gamelan literasi merupakan upaya membelajarkan masyarakat buta aksara di Dusun Tangkil, Gunungkidul melalui media Gamelan. Program ini diawali dengan identifikasi kebutuhan warga belajar, persiapan perangkat, sosialisasi, pembelajaran, serta evaluasi dan keberlanjutan program. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 8 kali pertemuan menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran orang dewasa kepada 30 warga belajar. Metode yang digunakan yaitu: pelatihan yang berupa ceramah, diskusi, praktek dan aksi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kegiatan gamelan literasi sebagai upaya pemberantasan buta aksara yang berbudaya di Kecamatan Semin dilaksanakan melalui 4 tahap: tahap prapelaksanan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap pascapelaksanaan. 2) Hasil dari pelatihan gamelan literasi, warga belajar yang semula belum dapat calistung (baca, tulis, hitung) dan belum memiliki keterampilan gamelan, saat ini sudah lancar dan mampu memainkan gamelan. Untuk menunjang kegiatan itu, telah berdiri rumah belajar gamelan literasi.
MODAL BUDAYA DALAM PEMETAAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Walidaini Birul
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan tentang peran modal budaya dalam pemetaan kualitan pendidikan. Artikel ini didasari dari review buku “Cultural Capital Rvaluing the Arts, Remaking Urban Spaces” yang ditulis Louse C. Johnson. Dalam buku “Cultural Capital Rvaluing the Arts, Remaking Urban Spaces” yang ditulis Louse C. Johnson dapat dilihat bagaimana modal budaya berperan penting dalam membangun sebuah kota dan memberikan identitas didalamnya. Buku “Cultural Capital Rvaluing the Arts, Remaking Urban Spaces” yang ditulis Louse C. Johnson  memberikan contoh kota yang kembali dibangun dengan menerapkan konsep modal budaya. Hasil yang didapat dari buku “Cultural Capital Rvaluing the Arts, Remaking Urban Spaces” yang ditulis Louse C. Johnson adalah deskripsi tentang konsep modal budaya dari Bordieu dan deskripsi tentang pembangunan berkelanjutan di perkotaan. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mendeskripsikan pengaruh modal sosial terhadap sistem pendidikan dan sistem sekolah. hasil artikel ini adalah modal budaya memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kualitas pendidikan, dan konsep- konsep modal budaya dapat diterapkan dalam menjalankan sistem pendidikan dan sistem sekolah.
ANALISIS KETERBACAAN ARTIKEL-ARTIKEL ALLKPOP SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR OTENTIK UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN EFL
Authors: Respati Chandraswari Swastya , Mahripah Siti
Published: November 2021

Dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing/English as a foreign language (EFL) di Indonesia, penggunaan bahan ajar yang otentik memiliki peran penting guna menumbuhkan minat belajar siswa. Menilik pesatnya pertumbuhan K-Pop, tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa banyak generasi muda (termasuk pelajar) yang memiliki ketertarikan khusus terhadapnya. Allkpop merupakan salah satu situs web terbesar yang menyajikan berbagai informasi terkait dunia hiburan di Korea Selatan dalam bentuk artikel bahasa Inggris sehingga situs ini dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif sumber belajar otentik siswa. Terkait dengan hal ini, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberi informasi akan level keterbacaan teks-teks yang ada di Allkpop sehingga dapat memberikan acuan pada kelas berapa saja teks-teks dalam allkpop tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar otentik siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dimana data dianalisis dengan menggunakan bantuan 7 alat penguji keterbacaan teks. Sebanyak 90 artikel diambil sebagai sampel untuk kemudian dianalis tingkat keterbacaanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keterbacaan teks di situs Allkpop berada di rentang medium sehingga cocok digunakan oleh siswa di kelas 7, 8, dan 9.READIBILITY ANALYSES OF ALLKPOP ARTICLES AS AUTHENTIC MATERIALS FOR EFL LEARNINGIn learning English as a foreign language (EFL) in Indonesia, the use of authentic teaching materials has an important role in fostering students’ interest in learning. Considering the rapid growth of K-Pop, it cannot be denied that many young people (including students) have a special interest in it. Allkpop is one of the largest websites that provides various information related to entertainment in South Korea in the form of English articles so that this site can be used as an alternative source for obtaining authentic learning materials. In this regard, this research was therefore conducted aiming at providing information on the readability levels of texts available in Allkpop website, which then provided a reference as to what classes the texts in Allkpop could be used as authentic learning materials for students. This study used a quantitative approach in which the data were analyzed by using the help of 7 text readability tools. A total of 90 articles were taken as samples. The results showed that the readability levels of the texts on the Allkpop website was in the medium range, making it suitable to be used as learning materials for students in grades 7, 8, and 9