bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keseimbangan Aktifitas Fisik Siswa Sekolah Berbasis Pesantren
Authors: Yono Topo , Ihtiar M.Fikrul , Ramadhani Dyanisaf
Published: October 2022

The imbalance of physical activities will provide a problem on students’ fitness in carrying out learning activities. The physical fitness quality of students of Islamic boarding school is the focus of this research to describe clearly how the balance of students’ physical activities and how their physical fitness. This research is descriptive research with qualitative approach. The technique of collecting student fitness data through Multistage Fitness Test (MFT) to determine the value of VO2Max. The respondents were 27 active students of MTs Islamic Boarding School Sumberwringin. Data analysis techniques using percentages based on physical fitness norms from Davis et al. The results showed that the students’ physical fitness level of MTs Islamic Boarding School Sumberwringin was in the moderate category as the result of good enough balance in physical activities.
Adaptación transcultural y validación de un contenido del cuestionario Texas Textbook Evaluation Tool (T-TET) de evaluación de libros de texto para ciencias de la salud
Authors: Camargo-Villalba Gloria Eugenia , Sánchez-Capacho Nohora , Riaño-Carreño Diana Margoth , Avila-Avila Kelly , Castellanos-Vega Rocío del Pilar , González-Zipa Laura Melissa
Published: October 2022

Introducción: La actualización y evaluación de libros de texto es esencial en el proceso educativo; sin embargo, en idioma español no se encuentran instrumentos para evaluarlos en el área de ciencias de la salud. Objetivo: Llevar a cabo la adaptación transcultural y validación de contenido del instrumento Texas Textbook Evaluation Tool. Método: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal con componente psicométrico. Se realizó la adaptación transcultural con traducción directa, síntesis de traducciones, traducción inversa, consolidación de traducciones en juicio de expertos y aplicación de una prueba piloto. Todo ello seguido del análisis de fiabilidad interobservador y la consistencia interna a través del alfa ordinal y el análisis factorial confirmatorio. Resultados: Se modificó un ítem que obtuvo un 36,66% de discrepancia. Se obtuvo un alfa de Cronbach de 0,98 y una kappa de Cohen de 0,91. Las pruebas de esfericidad de Barlett y Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin dieron como resultado 0,00 y 0,93, respectivamente. Así, se obtuvo en el análisis factorial confirmatorio que todas las variables se agrupan en las seis dimensiones propuestas. Conclusiones: Se realizó una apropiada implementación de los métodos. Los resultados obtenidos destacan la confianza e idoneidad del instrumento. El instrumento presenta una excelente consistencia interna, y se comprobó que mide las dimensiones para las que fue diseñado.
Transformación de la música carranguera en sus composiciones, desde su origen y evolución en el departamento de Boyacá
Authors: Arias-Bermúdez Angie Katerine , Fuerte-Beltrán Laura Nathalia
Published: October 2022

El
El propósito de este artículo se concibe en evidenciar la forma de narrar la transformación de la música carranguera en sus composiciones, desde su origen hasta las innovaciones en Boyacá. Entre tanto, la investigación sigue los planteamientos metodológicos de tipo cualitativo, mediante la línea de investigación: Comunicación y Sociedad. Para lograr el objetivo, se realizó una recopilación de documentos, archivos, audios, entrevistas estructuradas y semi-estructuradas, y documentales sobre la historia de la carranga en sus temáticas, evidenciando la fusión con otros géneros y su transformación en las mismas. Además, una comparación de las temáticas de la carranga tradicional con la actual en Boyacá, a través de un proceso de análisis de contenido de algunas composiciones del género musical en una matriz planteada. Por último, se diseñó una estrategia de divulgación para dar a conocer, mediante un documental, la evolución de este género musical a través de sus composiciones y conocer los mensajes que transmite. Una conclusión emana en que la música carranguera es una expresión cultural reconocida en el país como un género musical que, desde sus inicios, transmite en sus letras mensajes al trabajo del campesino y el medio ambiente, inspiradas desde la ruralidad; gracias a la globalización y, factores económicos, políticos, sociales y tecnológicos se ha transformado su mensaje relatando problemáticas nacionales desde una mirada citadina.
Análisis descriptivos de los elementos semióticos presentes en pinturas universales. El Guernica, la historia mezclada con formas
Authors: Molano-Cuadros Ana Estefania
Published: October 2022

Este artículo científico, tiene como objeto principal el análisis de la pintura Guernica de Pablo Picasso mediante la observación de un entorno de producción, de igual manera la composición de elementos y colores plasmados en esta. Para eso, se toma la teoría de Greimas (1970) con un énfasis en la estructura descriptiva sin apartarla de la estructura narrativa del objeto. Además, se ahondó en aspectos como la creación de uno de los ismos más importantes de la historia universal del arte, asimismo se indagaron los aspectos personales del autor que aportan grandes influencias en sus obras.
“Romper el estigma” Comunicación participativa con jóvenes privados de la libertad
Authors: Garzón Ramírez Viviana
Published: October 2022

Este análisis de carácter cualitativo- sociológico, pretende comprender las nociones y propuestas de los y las jóvenes privados y privadas de la libertad, como aportes necesarios para romper con la estigmatización, abriendo canales desde la comunicación participativa, para humanizar las experiencias y trayectorias de vida de las personas privadas de la libertad. De partida, se aborda una lectura del Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal Adolescente en línea con los planteamientos de la Defensoría del Pueblo, cifras y datos externos que han evidenciado algunas falencias institucionales latentes en torno a la protección de los derechos de la población adolescente privada de la libertad. Como material de estudio, se recogen las entrevistas realizadas a los participantes del proyecto de formación Relatos Internos en el marco del documental “Rompiendo Muros”. Voces y testimonios que se someten a un proceso de codificación y categorización inductiva. Para finalmente, realizar un análisis temático, abordado desde las posibilidades que ofrece la comunicación participativa como un medio precursor del derecho a ver y ser visto, base de la ciudadanía intercultural.
¿Puede una forma de gobierno democrático contener el germen del totalitarismo?
Authors: Bohórquez Aunta Rafael Ricardo
Published: October 2022

Parece un lugar común en la filosofía política contemporánea la afirmación según la cual la democracia es la mejor forma de gobierno que se justifica como tal debido a las experiencias políticas del siglo XX, fuertemente marcadas por el totalitarismo. Este texto reflexiona en torno a esta afirmación y discute algunos de sus presupuestos. La pregunta que se aborda es la de si ¿puede una forma de gobierno democrático como la nuestra contener el germen del totalitarismo?” El presente escrito busca precisamente desentrañar de la formulación de la pregunta un problema «recurrente» de la filosofía política que subyace a la consideración de la relación entre formas legítimas e ilegítimas de gobierno, y que podría ver en el totalitarismo una nueva forma de gobierno que surge, como lo han hecho las tiranías de las monarquías y las oligarquías de las aristocracias, de una mutación política de la democracia moderna.
Study on Transmission Characteristics in Three Kinds of Deformed Finlines Based on Edge-Based Finite Element Method
Authors: Sun Hai , Elzefzafy Hend
Published: October 2022

The influence of model deformation on the transmission characteristics in unilateral finline, antipodal finline and bilateral finline is discussed using edge-based finite element method (FEM). The deformation is considered with respect to the eight boundaries of the model, and their amplitude is set to 0.01–0.05; the transmission characteristics include the cutoff wavelength characteristics of the dominant mode and the single-mode bandwidth characteristics. The results show a decreasing trend when the vacuum area is deformed, while they show a variety of possibilities when the loading region is deformed. These numerical results have strong guiding significance for the influence of the deformation of finlines on the overall device.
Prediction of corporate financial distress based on digital signal processing and multiple regression analysis
Authors: Li Liyang , Yousif Mohammed , El-Kanj Nasser
Published: October 2022

In order to reduce the default rate of corporate bond market, the author proposes to use digital signal processing and multiple regression analysis to study the prediction system of financial distressed companies. First, design the research method, Logistic regression model is the most commonly used multivariate statistical method when modeling binary dependent variables, it can solve the problem of nonlinear classification, it has no specific requirements for the distribution of variables, and the accuracy of judgment is high. The author selects 32 financial ratios from the perspectives of solvency, operating ability, profitability, development ability, per share index, and risk level. Taking special treatment (ST) due to abnormal financial status as a sign of financial distress in listed companies, when selecting samples, the matching principle is adopted to select non-ST companies as matching samples. Two methods of logistic regression and support vector machine are used for empirical testing, and both in-sample testing and out-of-sample prediction are performed. The results show that when using the logistic regression method, the propensity to default indicator (TTD) reflected in the text content, it can indeed improve the out-of-sample prediction accuracy of the financial distress prediction model, and it is consistent with the in-sample test, this is mainly reflected in the reduction of the first type of error, that is, the probability of misjudging a financially distressed company as a normal company. Changes in the proportions have little effect on the relative importance of financial ratio variables when modeling with support vector machines, the propensity to default indicator (TTD) entered the top ten important variables in both ratios, and ranked fourth among all indicators when the ratio was 1:2, importance has increased significantly. From this it can be seen that, when using support vector machine to build a financial distress prediction model, the propensity to default indicator (TTD) has played an important role. In the case of using the support vector machine method, adding the default tendency indicator (TTD) reflected by the text information can also improve the accuracy of the financial distress prediction model.
Capacitary characterization of variable exponent Sobolev trace spaces
Authors: Berghout Mohamed
Published: October 2022

Let Ω ⊂ ℝn

be an open set. We give a new characterization of zero trace functions

f
∈
𝒞

(

Ω
¯

)

∩

W

0

1
,
p

(
.
)

(
Ω
)

f \in \mathcal{C}\left( {\bar \Omega } \right) \cap W_0^{1,p\left( . \right)}\left( \Omega \right)

. If in addition Ω is bounded, then we give a sufficient condition for which the mapping

f
↦

ℒ

p

(
.
)

,
f

Ω

f \mapsto \mathcal{L}_{p\left( . \right),f}^\Omega

from a set of real extended functions f : ∂Ω −→ ℝ to the nonlinear harmonic space (Ω,ℋℒ

p

(.)
) is injective, where

ℒ

p

(
.
)

,
f

Ω

\mathcal{L}_{p\left( . \right),f}^\Omega

denotes the Perron-Wiener-Brelot solution for the Dirichlet problem:

{

ℒ

p

(
.
)

u
:
=
-

Δ

p

(
.
)

u
+
ℬ

(

.
,
u

)

=
0

i
n
 
Ω
;

u
=
f

o
n
 
∂
Ω
,

\left\{ {\matrix{{{\mathcal{L}_{p\left( . \right)}}u: = - {\Delta _{p\left( . \right)}}u + \mathcal{B}\left( {.,u} \right) = 0} \hfill & {in\,\Omega ;} \hfill \cr {u = f} \hfill & {on\,\partial \Omega ,} \hfill \cr } } \right.

where ℬ is a given Carathéodory function satisfies some structural conditions.
Existence, uniqueness weak solution for a dynamic Full von Karman System of thermoelasticity
Authors: Oudaani J.
Published: October 2022

In this paper we study a model of full Von-Karman system coupled to the thermoelastic equations, with rotational forces, nor clamped boundary conditions. Our fundamental goal is to establish the existence as well as the uniqueness of a weak solution for the so-called global energy. As the end we displays a numerical simulation.
Promotion of the EIA Subsystem of the 3D-Quarry Web Application
Authors: Zarubina Venera , Zarubin Mikhail , Yessenkulova Zhaukhar , Salimbayeva Rassima , Satbaeva Gulbarshyn , Kenzhebekova Dina
Published: October 2022

The software market for computerization of modelling and design processes of mining enterprises is represented by American, Australian and Russian solutions, which increases the dependence of Kazakhstani enterprises on third-party developers. Kazakhstani cloud service, scalable according to selected solutions, allows not only to reduce dependence on exported solutions, but also to better adapt solutions to regulatory and legislative documents. At the same time, the promotion of both the service itself and its individual solutions is associated with a number of problems. A marketing strategy for promoting an EIA solution for a software product will allow you to focus on promoting both the entire cloud system and the EIA solution, conquering your market segment, and increasing competitiveness. The consequences of open pit mining may not be entirely favourable when it comes to its social and environmental impacts. This study presents a strategy for promoting a program module for environmental impact assessment (EIA) of open pit mines. The aim of the study is to develop a marketing strategy for promoting the EIA subsystem of the 3DCAREER web application in the context of the globalization of the world economy. Promotion of the module for environmental assessment of the impact of open pits on the extraction of common minerals on the environment to optimize calculations for assessing the impact of open pits in dynamically changing environmental conditions of the enterprise will minimize negative environmental impacts.
Lignans from Gymnema Sylvestre
Authors: Yen Pham Hai , Hang Dan Thi Thuy , Hoang Nguyen Huy , Bang Ngo Anh , Yen Duong Thi Hai , Hung Nguyen Anh , Thanh Nguyen Thi Viet , Tai Bui Huu , Nhiem Nguyen Xuan , Kiem Phan Van
Published: October 2022

Seven known lignans, tortoside A (1), (+)-syringaresinol (2), (+)-medioresinol (3), (+)-pinoresinol (4), (+)-lyoniresin-6-yl β-D-glucopyranoside (5), (-)-lyoniresinol 3α-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (6), and (-)-lyoniresinol (7) were isolated from the leaves of Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. ex Schult. Their structures were identified on the basis of spectroscopic evidence and in comparison with those reported in the literature. All compounds were reported from G. sylvestre for the first time.
The Formation of the «Russian world» Network Structure in Germany in 1991-2020
Authors: Bezrodnaya Anastasia
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the main periods in the development of the «Russian world» network structure in Germany at the present stage. The work refers to the concept of «network structure» from the point of view of cultural studies. The subject of the research is cultural institutions abroad, which are the elements of the «Russian world» network structure in Germany. These institutions were actively developing in the 1990s, which was due to a significant influx of Russian speakers into Germany, and as part of their activities, they were guided by the socio-cultural needs of the Russian-speaking Germans arriving in the country and permanently residing in it, also belonging to the target audience of the «Russian world» institutions. Based on the analysis of data from the official websites of 33 institutions of the «Russian world» in Germany and the application of the cultural classification method, the author presents a typology of the institutions of the «Russian world» in Germany according to three criteria: founder, place of action and function. The article shows the influence of the sociocultural needs of the target audience on the formation of the «Russian world» network structure: it affects the structure’s functions, features of development and the language of functioning. The author's special contribution is the use of publications of some "Russian world" institutions as sources that have not previously been used by researchers as a basis for the analysis of cultural institutions and the "Russian world" network structure. The results obtained can be applied in the development of strategies for interaction with compatriots living abroad and the cultural policy of the state.
Substantiation of the use of virtual and augmented reality as a means of developing cognitive interest in children.
Authors: Loseva-Rimsha Nataliia Sergeevna
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the options for using virtual and augmented reality in education, provides a justification for their use for the development of interest in children and motivation. VR and AR tools will soon become full-fledged educational tools, as the presentation of information is interesting and understandable. And the coronavirus epidemic has attracted the attention of people forced to stay at home to online education and interactive tools that can make learning more visual. Online classes can be a great way to involve the student even more in the educational process through immersion and detail. The novelty of the research is that it was possible to justify the need for the use of virtual reality in the educational process using psychological and astrological tools. By combining astrological studies obtained by mathematical calculations with psychological knowledge, it makes it possible to build a teacher's work in the right and unique direction. Therefore, each educational product with augmented reality can be made as individual as possible by dividing children into four main groups using astrological calculations. Someone is receptive and learns more successfully with a dynamic presentation, someone from a colorful one, and there are children who perceive more chrome and static.
Problems and Opportunities for Improvement of Legal Framework for Provision of Telemedicine Services: Experience of the Republic of Latvia and Ukraine
Authors: Timule Elza , Žukovs Artūrs , Filipenko Nataliia , Spitsyna Hanna
Published: October 2022

In recent years technological progress has had a huge impact on healthcare sector. New products, services are becoming popular among patients and healthcare providers. Long waiting periods, to see healthcare specialists and COVID-19 pandemics have influenced the situation as well. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a need for non-contact healthcare due to prevalence and infectivity of the disease, which has led to active provision of remote healthcare, both for COVID-19 patients and remote consultations. The aim of the article is to analyse the international regulatory framework of telemedicine, problems, and opportunities for Improvement of the Legal Framework for the Provision of Telemedicine Services. The article will analyse both national regulatory framework of Latvia and Ukraine.
Keywords: law, medical technologies, patients’ rights, telemedicine
Definition of Tax Planning in the Case Law of the Court of Justice of the EU (ECJ)
Authors: Zelmenis Jānis
Published: October 2022

The objective of the study is to analyse the current and past case law of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) regarding tax disputes based on the modern legislation of the EU countries and applicable international law to determine the concept and criteria for legal tax planning. This article provides an in-depth study of the well-known Cadbury Schweppes case (2006), including the decision of the ECJ, which laid the foundation for a new concept of examination and interpretation of tax disputes on the merits in general. The introduction of the concept of “wholly artificial arrangements” and their characteristics stipulated and determined the development of the entire field of tax planning for years to come. Other rulings of the ECJ following the case of Cadbury Schweppes have described in greater detail and more specifically the concept of “wholly artificial arrangements” under the influence of the practice of tax planning itself, determining what tax planning is legitimate and how exactly it should be distinguished from tax evasion and tax avoidance. Several research methods have been used in this study: comparative method, historical method, analytic method, inductive method.
Keywords: European Court of Justice, freedom of establishment, notion of economic substance, tax disputes, tax planning, wholly artificial arrangements, tax evasion
Chaka
Authors: Mofolo Thomas
Published: October 2022

A brand new Afrikaans translation of Thomas Mofolo's iconic novel Chaka has recently appeared at Unisa Press academic scholars of Unisa - The University of South Africa. It was first published in Sesotho in 1925. It relates the life and in particular the leadership style of the mighty Zulu king Shaka, although in imaginative fictionalised format. It took the Paris Evangelical Mission Society fifteen years to decide to publish the book, yet it has been translated into five languages and is regarded as one of the best works in African literature from the previous century. Chris Swanepoel translated the work into Afrikaans in 1974 and has now done so again.
Papulopustular periorbital demodicosis: A diagnosis often overlooked
Authors: Alex Megha Merri , Criton V. J. Sebastian , Mohanan Sruthi
Published: October 2022

Demodicosis is the term given for cutaneous diseases caused by the human ectoparasitic mites Demodex folliculorum and Demodex brevis which are common commensals of the pilosebaceous units in human beings. We report a 72-year-old female who presented with erythematous papulopustular lesions over both upper and lower eyelids and a few similar lesions on the cheeks of 2 weeks duration with one similar episode in the past. A cyanoacrylate standardized skin surface biopsy showed increased mite density and the patient was successfully treated with acaricides. Demodicosis is often misdiagnosed as contact dermatitis, papulopustular rosacea, or seborrheic dermatitis. A high index of suspicion of demodicosis is needed to arrive at an accurate diagnosis.
PENYULUHAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN MELALUI VIDEO ANIMASI TENTANG TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (TTD) PADA SISWI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 9 KOTA CIMAHI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Laili Rahmiyati Ayu , Susilowati Susilowati , Ruhyandi Ruhyandi , Fitri Ariani Muslikhah
Published: October 2022

Anemia gizi besi merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang sering dijumpai di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian anemia gizi besi pada remaja  secara tidak langsung yaitu pengetahuan tentang anemia, pengetahuan tentang Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD), dan pola makan. Edukasi tentang TTD perlu diberikan  dengan media yang mudah dipahami seperti video animasi. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan edukasi siswi melalui media promosi kesehatan video animasi tentang TTD pada siswi  kelas VII SMP Negeri 9 Kota Cimahi tahun 2021.

Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan terhadap siswi SMPN 9 kelas VII tanggal 23-27 Juni 2021 menggunakan media video animasi yang ditayangkan di zoom dan whatshap. Hasil dari penyuluhan promosi kesehatan tentang TTD menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan terhadap TTD  sebelum intervensi video animasi siswi yang berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 3%, sedangkan pengetahuan terhadap TTD pada setelah intervensi video animasi 67 siswi (100%) berpengetahuan baik. Dengan rata-rata pengetahuan siswi tentang TTD sebelum dilakukan intervensi 24,48 dan setelah 28,49. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan melalui video animasi ini berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan TTD siswi kelas VII di SMPN 9 Kota Cimahi. Bagi dinas kesehatan dan dinas pendidikan dapat bekerja sama memberikan edukasi  yang menarik dan kreatif dengan materi mendalam tentang cara mengkonsumsi TTD agar dapat diserap dan diutilisasi oleh tubuh dengan maksimal.

 

 

Kata Kunci :Video Animasi TTD, Pengetahuan TTD, Remaja putri
Cegah Diare Melalui Tutorial Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Ismainar Hetty , Nurullita Syafira , Fiyanmi Khaeratunnisa , Mishbahuddin Mishbahuddin
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang Diare masih merupakan penyakit global yang sering dialami anak terutama dinegara berkembang. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2019, diare menjadi urutan kedua penyebab kematian anak. Perlu upaya pencegahan insiden diare sejak dini. Tujuan Melatih perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat melalui Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) pada siswa Sekolah Dasar. Metode Pemberian edukasi kesehatan dengan metode tutorial praktik CTPS. Lokasi di SD 192 Kelurahan Binawidya, Pekanbaru. Media yang digunakan pemutaran video praktik CTPS dan leaflet. Indikator penilaian menggunakan daftar tilik tujuh langkah CTPS sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi. Ada 11 orang siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ini dengan didampingi oleh wali kelas. Hasil. Nilai pre-test praktik CTPS rerata 32,5% melakukan dengan benar dan 67,5% tidak melakukan dengan benar. Setelah siswa diberikan edukasi tentang praktik CTPS terlihat peningkatan hasil praktik tersebut. Rerata 88,3% telah melakukan praktik CTPS dengan benar dan hanya 11,7% saja yang belum melakukan dengan benar. Kesimpulan Ada peningkatan score praktik CTPS siswa sebanyak 55,8%. Kegiatan edukasi CTPS ini dinilai mampu meningkatkan pemahaman praktik siswa dalam mencuci tangan dengan tujuh langkah dengan benar.
SIMULASI PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA TERJADINYA KECELAKAAN PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS SAPTA TARUNA PEKANBARU
Authors: Purnawati Rahayu Endang , Herniwanti Herniwanti , Yunita Jasrida
Published: October 2022

Simulasi pertolongan pertama terjadinya kecelakaan pada lansia merupakan salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk menambah pengetahuan lansia tentang pentingnya saat terjadi kecelakaan dan kondisi darurat. Simulasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi, tindakan yang perlu dilakukan, serta melatih lansia agar tidak panik saat terjadi keadaan darurat. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penyuluhan ini yaitu menggunakan pre test sebelum melakukan penyuluhan dan melakukan post test setelah melakukan penyuluhan. Berdasarkan dari hasil pendekatan yang kami lakukan tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa lansia pernah mengalami kecelakaan sebanyak 40% dan ini memiliki risiko tinggi sehingga dibutuhkan pelaksanaan pertolongan pertama saat terjadinya kecelakaan. Setelah dilakukan simulasi terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan lansia saat sebelum simulasi sebesar 55% dan meningkat menjadi 70% setelah simulasi selesai dilakukan. Sehingga simulasi pertolongan pertama saat terjadinya kecelakaan ini sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengurangi risiko keparahan atau kecacatan saat terjadinya kecelakaan bagi lansia.

Kata kunci: pertolongan pertama, kecelakaan, lansia
Focus Group Discussion Tentang Interprofessional Collaboration dalam upaya pengendalian stunting
Authors: Risnah Risnah , Irwan Muhammad , Rosmah Rosmah
Published: October 2022

Stunting is one of the national health problems caused by multidimensional factors. Therefore, it requires attention and joint handling. Children who experience stunting increase, the risk of suffering from repeated infections that can result in death such as diarrhea, pneumonia and smallpox. It also increases the risk of developing chronic heart disease in childhood. The activity carried out in this service is Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The target of the activity is health workers, village officials and leaders as well as the community in the working area of the Pamboang Health Center, Majene District, West Sulawesi. The results of the activity showed that health workers already understood matters related to Interprofessional collaboration including supporting and inhibiting factors, so that they were still technically constrained in their implementation. The suggestion is to improve the implementation of Interprofessional collaboration, it is necessary to have a technical module for the implementation of Interprofessional collaboration in dealing with stunting cases in children at the Puskesmas level.
ABSTRAK
Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalah kesehatan secara nasional yang diakibatkan oleh faktor multidimensi sehingga membutuhkan perhatian dan penanganan bersama. Anak-anak yang mengalami stunting meningkat resiko untuk menderita infeksi berulang yang dapat mengakibatkan kematian seperti diare, pneumonia dan cacar. Dan juga meningkatkan resiko mengalami penyakit jantung kronik di usia anak. Kegiatan yang Â dilakukan dalam pengbdian ini yaitu Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Sasaran kegiatan ialah petugas kesehatan, aparat desa dan tokoh serta masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pamboang Kecamatan Majene Sulawesi Barat. Hasil Â kegiatan diperolehÂ  informasi bahwa petugas kesehatan sudah memahami hal-hal terkait dengan Interprofessional collaboration termasuk factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi baik itu hal yang mendukung maupun yang menghambat sehingga masih terkendala secara teknis dalam Â pelaksanaannya Sarannya agar meningkatkan implementasi Interprofessional collaboration maka diperlukan adanya modul teknis pelaksanaan Interprofessional collaboration pada penganggulangan kasus stuntingÂ  pada anak di tingkat Puskesmas.
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EDUCATION THE DEVELOPMENT OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES TO AISYIYAH NORTH BANGUNTAPAN CADRE
Authors: Nuraisyah Fatma , Praja Apik Rusdiarna Indra
Published: October 2022

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) mengalami peningkatan yang serius dari tahun ke tahun sehingga perlu adanya edukasi terkait perkembangan prevalensi PTM di Indonesia. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader Aisyiyah Banguntapan Utara Yogyakarta setelah dilakukan penyuluhan pencegahan dan penanganan penanggulangan PTM. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi cross-sectional dengan desain eksperimen rancangan pretest-posttest. Subjek penelitian adalah 31 orang ibu kader Aisyiyah Banguntapan Utara Yogyakarta. Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas Shapiro-wilk dan dilanjut dengan uji alternatif Wilcoxon untuk melihat kemaknaan. Diperoleh hasil bahwa adanya perbedaan rerata antara pengetahuan sebelum dengan setelah diberikan penyuluhan tentang penyakit PTM. Namun, secara statistik tidak signifikan (p-value=0,007) Metode seperti ini dapat dikembangkan di wilayah yang berbeda dengan jumlah responden yang lebih banyak. Disarankan adanya pemeriksaan dini secara rutin guna pencegahan komplikasi akibat PTM di wilayah Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta khususnya di Desa Wonocatur.
IMPLEMENTASI PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DOKTER KECIL TENTANG PENCATATAN KESEHATAN PERSONAL PADA MASA COVID-19 DI SD 19 AIR TAWAR UTARA
Authors: Rahmatiqa Chamy , Abdillah Nurul , Dewi Alfita , Kosasih Dika
Published: October 2022

Pencatatan perkembangan Kesehatan diri sangat penting untuk melihat kesinambungan data riyawat medis individu dan sangat dibutuhkan oleh individu itu sendiri demi untuk mengendalikan derajat kesakitan. Pemantauan kesehatan usia sekolah belum berjalan dengan baik, kendalanya adalah proses rekapitulasi secara manual membutuhkan waktu analisis yang lebih lama Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SD N 19 Air Tawar Uatara. Sasaran kegiatan adalah dokter kecil dan guru UKS. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah pengukuran pengetahuan dokter kecil tentang pencatatan dan pengelolaan riwayat Kesehatan anak usia sekolah termasuk Riwayat Kesehatan diri sendiri. Sebelum diadakan penyuluhan terlebih dahulu diberikan pretest dan setelah penyuluhan diadakan posttest. Hasil adalah ditemukannya dari 15 dokter kecil sebanyak 6% (1 orang) memiliki pengetahuan tentang pencatatan riawayat kesehatan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan penyuluhan terlihat ada peningkatan pengetahuan, dimana sebanyak 74% (11 orang) berpengetahuan baik. Simpulan dalam pengabdian masyarakat adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dokter kecil setelah pemberian sosialisasi tentang pencatatan riyawat kesehatan dari 6% menjadi 74%. Diharapkan kepada pihak sekolah agar dibina dokter kecil dari waktu ke waktu dibawah arahan petugas Puskesmas Air Tawar.

Kata Kunci: Dokter Kecil, Unit Kesehatan Sekolah, Pencatatan

Recording the development of the Health of yourself is very important to see the continuity of the data of the two views narrated medical individual and is needed by the individual's own sake to control the degree of pain. Monitoring the health of school age has not been running well, the obstacle is the process of recapitulation manually takes time analysis which is the duration of the Activity is conducted in SD Negeri 19 Fresh-Water North. The target of the event is the little doctor and teacher. Community service activities are performed community service Activities are performed is the measurement of the doctor's knowledge of recording and the management of the medical history of the children of school age, including the medical History of yourself. Before education was held first given a pretest and after the counseling held posttest. The result is the discovery of 15 small doctor as much as 6% (1 person) have knowledge about the recording riawayat health. The results of the implementation of the extension seen an increase in knowledge, where as many as 74% (11 people) good knowledgeable. Conclusion in community service is to increase the knowledge of the little doctor after administration of socialization about the recording of the two views narrated health from 6% to 74%. Expected to the school that fostered the doctor a little under the direction of the Air Tawar Public Health Staff.

Keywords: Small Doctor, School Health Unit, Recording
PENGUKURAN MASSA TULANG PADA WANITA DEWASA DI POSYANDU NENAS DESA KUALU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Desfita Sri Desfita , Wardani Sri , Natassa Jihan , Sari Wulan
Published: October 2022

Pada usia 40 tahun massa tulang pada wanita dewasa mulai menurun. Pengukuran massa tulang pada wanita dewasa penting dilakukan sebagai upaya pencegahan terhadap osteoporosis. Saat ini belum ada program pencegahan osteoporosis pada wanita dewasa dalam bentuk pengukuran massa tulang sehingga perlu dilakukan pengukuran massa tulang agar wanita dewasa dapat mengetahui kesehatan tulangnya dan risiko terhadap osteoporosis. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini membantu wanita dewasa dalam mengetahui kesehatan tulangnya dan risiko terhadap osteoporosis melalui pengukuran massa tulang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan dengan mengukur massa tulang dan status gizi wanita dewasa dengan indeks status gizi IMT. Pengukuran massa tulang dan berat badan menggunakan alat Tanita Timbangan Badan Digital BC-G02 Body Composition Monitor sedangkan untuk pengukuran tinggi badan menggunakan microtoise. Sebanyak 22 wanita dewasa mengikuti kegiatan pengukuran massa tulang dengan rata-rata usia 36,9 tahun, usia terendah 24 tahun dan usia tertinggi 50 tahun. Status gizi wanita dewasa sebagian besar termasuk gizi lebih (40,9%) dan obes (31,8%). Massa tulang responden sebagian besar termasuk kategori kurang (72,7%). Disarankan kepada wanita dewasa untuk meningkatkan massa tulangnya dengan meningkatkan asupan kalsium dan vitamin D.
PENERAPAN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN MODEL CONTINUTY OF MIDWIFERY CARE (COMC) OLEH BIDAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Susanti Ari , Hamidah Hamidah , Fadmiyanor Isye
Published: October 2022

Penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) saat ini masih menjadi prioritas program kesehatan di Indonesia. Bidan sebagai pemberi asuhan kebidanan memiliki posisi strategis untuk berperan dalam upaya percepatan penurunan AKI dan AKB. Karena itu, bidan harus memiliki kualifikasi yang diilhami oleh filosofi asuhan kebidanan yang menekankan asuhannya terhadap perempuan (women centred care).Salah satu model asuhan yang dapat berkontribusi dalam penurunan AKI dan AKB  yaitu model asuhan Continuity of midwifery Care (CoMC). Model Asuhan CoMC adalah asuhan kebidanan yang berkelanjutan saat kehamilan, kelahiran dan masa pasca kelahiran. Tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan bidan dalam memberikan asuhan Kebidanan model CoMC di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB), Klinik Pratama dan klinik Utama di Kota Pekanbaru. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari s/d September  2021 di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB), Klinik Pratama dan klinik Utama Kota Pekanbaru. Khalayak sasaran dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Bidan sebanyak 21 orang. Metode pengabdian yaitu pelatihan tentang asuhan kebidanan model CoMC, pendampingan dalam melaksanakan asuhan dan evaluasi pelaksanaan asuhan. Diharapkan kepada bidan yang ada di Kota Pekanbaru menerapkan model asuhan CoMC ini dalam memberikan pelayanan kebidanan.

Kata Kunci: Asuhan kebidanan, kehamilan, bersalin, nifas
Modification of dietary patterns in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Authors: Sasunova Armida N. , Goncharov Alexey A. , Morozov Sergey V. , Isakov Vasily A.
Published: October 2022

Aim. To assess efficacy of dietary patterns modification with the use of specialized food in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).
Materials and methods. We developed new specialized food (SPP2) based on literature data on the role of dietary patterns in pathogenesis of NASH. It contained -3 PUFAs, soluble dietary fiber, phospholipids, -lipoic acid, coenzyme Q10, L-carnitine, complex of vitamins. Patients with NASH (per EASL guidelines), were invited to participate in the study and were randomly assigned to receive either isocaloric diet (ICD) alone (based on the results of indirect calorimetry Cosmed, Italy) or isocaloric diet with specialized food (2 portions of SPP2 a day), for 14 days. Repeated examinations of body composition with phase angle analysis (InBody, Republic of Korea) and blood chemistry were performed at baseline (BL) and after 14 days (EOT). The patients were advised to follow usual physical activity during the study. Non-parametric statistics was used to compare BL and EOT characteristics in the groups.
Results. The groups did not differ by age, proportion of females, and baseline characteristics of body composition. Adherence to the diet was 87.5% in the ICD group and 88.2% in the ICD+SPP group (p=0.65). Compliance with the use of SPP was 100%. In the ICD+SPP group significant reduction of body weight was achieved (117.530.1 kg initially, vs 114.928.8 kg at EOT; p=0.007), whereas in the ICD group it was not statistically significant (106.722.1 kg at BL vs 104.016.8 kg at EOT, respectively; p=0.07). In contrast to the ICD group, in those who received ICD+SPP significant decrease in cholesterol (5.31.3 mmol/L at BL vs 4.61.3 mmol/L at EOT; p=0.003), LDL (3.71.0 mmol/L vs 3.31.0 mmol/L, respectively; p=0.009), alkaline phosphatase (132.699.1 vs 112.087.0 U/L; p=0.04), GGT (54.533.2 vs 37.519.7 U/L; p=0.04), insulin resistance index (6.13.2 vs 3.21.5, respectively; p=0.04) was detected.
Conclusion. Modification of dietary patterns with the use of a specialized food in combination with low-calorie diet allows achieving significant reduction of weight and improve lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, reduce severity of cholestasis in patients with NASH.
Composition of oropharyngeal microbiota in patients with COVID-19 of different pneumonia severity
Authors: Starikova Elizaveta V. , Andreev Dmitry N. , Galeeva Julia S. , Sokolov Philipp S. , Fedorov Dmitry E. , Manolov Aleksander I. , Pavlenko Alexander V. , Klimina Ksenia M. , Veselovsky Vladimir A. , Zaborovsky Andrew V. , Evdokimov Vladimir V. , Andreev Nikolai G. , Devkota Mikhail K. , Fomenko Aleksei K. , Khar'kovskii Vadim A. , Asadulin Pavel O. , Kucher Sergey A. , Cheremushkina Aleksandra S. , Yanushevich Oleg O. , Maev Igor V. , Krikheli Natella I. , Levchenko Oleg V. , Ilina Elena N. , Govorun Vadim M.
Published: October 2022

Aim. To identify features of the taxonomic composition of the oropharyngeal microbiota of COVID-19 patients with different disease severity.
Materials and methods. The study group included 156 patients hospitalized with confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 in the clinical medical center of Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry between April and June 2021. There were 77 patients with mild pneumonia according to CT (CT1) and 79 patients with moderate to severe pneumonia (CT2 and CT3). Oropharyngeal swabs were taken when the patient was admitted to the hospital. Total DNA was isolated from the samples, then V3V4 regions of the 16s rRNA gene were amplified, followed by sequencing using Illumina HiSeq 2500 platform. DADA2 algorithm was used to obtain amplicon sequence variants (ASV).
Results. When comparing the microbial composition of the oropharynx of the patients with different forms of pneumonia, we have identified ASVs associated with the development of both mild and severe pneumonia outside hospital treatment. Based on the results obtained, ASVs associated with a lower degree of lung damage belong predominantly to the class of Gram-negative Firmicutes (Negativicutes), to various classes of Proteobacteria, as well as to the order Fusobacteria. In turn, ASVs associated with a greater degree of lung damage belong predominantly to Gram-positive classes of Firmicutes Bacilli and Clostridia. While being hospitalized, patients with severe pneumonia demonstrated negative disease dynamics during treatment significantly more often.
Conclusion. We have observed differences in the taxonomic composition of the oropharyngeal microbiota in patients with different forms of pneumonia developed outside hospital treatment against COVID-19. Such differences might be due to the presumed barrier function of the oropharyngeal microbiota, which reduces the risk of virus titer increase.
Role of interleukin-1 in human diseases: pharmacotherapy prospects: A review
Authors: Nasonov Evgeny L.
Published: October 2022

According to current concepts, human immunoinflammatory diseases (IIDs), depending on the prevailing mechanisms of immunopathogenesis, are divided into two main categories: autoimmune and autoinflammatory. At the same time, both autoimmune and autoinflammatory mechanisms are involved in the pathogenesis of most IIDs, and the complex interaction of these mechanisms is reflected in the polymorphism of clinical presentation, course variants, outcomes and therapy efficacy. It is suggested that in IIDs, overproduction of cytokines of the interleukin (IL)-1 family, which is one of the key regulators of innate immunity, determines the "crossing" between autoinflammation and autoimmunity mechanisms. Currently, anakinra, a recombinant non-glycosylated analog of the IL-1 receptor antagonist that blocks both IL-1b and IL-1a signaling, and canakinumab, a monoclonal antibody to IL-1b, are used in clinical practice to inhibit the pathological effects of IL-1. Analysis of the treatment outcomes with these drugs suggests that IL-1 inhibition should be considered a promising direction of pharmacotherapy of systemic autoinflammatory diseases and critical conditions associated with hyperinflammation in children and adults.
The study of microcirculation and tissue metabolism as early diagnostic criteria for the risk of diabetic foot development
Authors: Mkrtumyan Ashot M. , Zvenigorodskaya Larissa A. , Shinkin Mikhail V.
Published: October 2022

Aim. To assess the state of the microvasculature, tissue metabolism and its reserve capabilities for the purpose of early intervention for the prevention of diabetic foot syndrome.
Materials and methods. Thirty patients were examined. The patients were divided into three groups depending on the hypoglycemic therapy (metformin, empagliflozin, dapagliflozin). The comparison group consisted of 12 volunteers who did not have carbohydrate metabolism disorders.
Results. It was found: the HbA1c indicator significantly decreased in all three groups; significant dynamics in the state of the microvasculature was not observed in any of the three groups; in all groups, there was an improvement in tissue metabolism, however, in this case, no significant dynamics were observed in any of the 3 groups, which indicates the need for provocative tests.
Conclusion. For this purpose, the authors recommend the method of combined use of laser Doppler flowmetry and laser fluorescence spectroscopy. This technique allows diagnosing the state of the microvasculature and tissue metabolism and its reserve capabilities, using thermal and cold tests.
Hyaluronic acid in the treatment of osteoarthritis of various localization: A review
Authors: Filatova Yulia S. , Soloviev Igor N.
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA), the prevalence of which is high, and according to some forecasts it will increase by 50% in the next 20 years. The authors emphasize the high comorbidity among patients suffering from OA and high cardiovascular and gastrointestinal risks with frequent use of NSAIDs, the volume of consumption of which is constantly increasing. Discussing recommendations for the treatment of patients with OA, the article focuses on the use of hyaluronic acid (HA) preparations in the treatment of OA. The mechanisms of anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective actions of HA in the joint, its effect on cartilage and synovial membrane are discussed. Attention is drawn to the fact that, despite more than 30 years of experience in the effective use of HA preparations in the treatment of OA, this procedure is still a subject of controversy among international professional communities. The article presents data from meta-analyses and systematic reviews confirming the effectiveness of the use of intra-articular management of HA preparations in OA of various localization (knee joints, hip joints, hand joints). In conclusion, the recommendations of the technical expert group established at the International Symposium on Intra-Articular Treatment are given to determine the criteria for the successful administration of HA in OA of various localizations, as well as predictors of success and non-success of therapy with HA drugs. The experts identified indications, contraindications for intra-articular administration of HA preparations, as well as conditions associated with an increased risk of therapy failure. In conclusion, the authors draw conclusions about the importance of using HA preparations for intra-articular administration for the treatment of OA, starting from the early stages, following the recommendations of experts.
Modern extemporaneous formulations in the geriatric care management: current opportunities and future challenges. A review
Authors: Korol Liudmila A. , Egorova Svetlana N. , Kudlay Dmitry A. , Krasnyuk Ivan I. , Sologova Susanna S. , Korol Viktoria A. , Smolyarchuk Elena A. , Sadkovskii Ivan A. , Mandrik Mark A.
Published: October 2022

Age-associated disorders, including cognitive functions, that often occur in geriatric patients, necessitate the use of novel approaches to provide appropriate medical care, pharmacoprophylaxis and pharmacotherapy among them. At the same time, an important objective of the national healthcare system is not only stimulating of pharmaceutical companies and pharmacies to expand the range of medicines intended for elderly patients, but also increasing availability of medicinal products, including the integration of extemporaneous formulations into clinical practice. Presented review considers several features of the regulation of the use of extemporaneous formulations in the treatment of geriatric patients. Examples of prescriptions that are used in Russian medical practice and are of the greatest interest in the treatment of elderly patients are also presented.