bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Implementation of Pmtct of HIV Therapy at Atua Government Hospital, Ghana
Authors: Seth Twum , Agyemang Opoku Oscar , Achiaa Owusu Selina , Okudzeto Henry , Anak Jesse
Published: December 2023

The problem of mother to child transmission of HIV/AIDS has become a global concern. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) programme has been implemented globally to help reduced its prevalence to about 5 percent. This programme addresses a wide range of prevention, care, treatment, and support services along a continuum of care from pregnancy through to early childhood. However, there is paucity of empirical data or evidence on the outcome of the programme in the Atua Government which incidentally has the highest prevalence of women with HIV/AIDS. The aim of the study was to assess the outcome of the PMTCT of HIV therapy at the Atua Government Hospital. This study is a descriptive and cross-sectional investigation conducted on HIV-positive mothers who are participating in the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) program at Atua Government Hospital. The study will collect data pertaining to the demographic characteristics of the women, the treatment choices employed, and the postnatal outcomes of the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) program at Atua Government Hospital. The data was subjected to descriptive analysis, employing measures such as frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations. Additionally, inferential analysis techniques, including t-tests, ANOVA, correlation, and regression, were utilized to examine relationships and differences within the data. The study findings indicate that the provision of PMTCT therapy plays a crucial role, as it serves as the primary means by which infants born to HIV-positive women can be safeguarded from HIV transmission. The findings revealed that among the total sample of 175 infants, a majority of 91.4 percent (n=169) tested negative for HIV infection, while a minority of 8.6 percent (n=15) tested positive for HIV infection. Once more, variations were seen in terms of age and educational attainment among women, as well as their infants' susceptibility to HIV infection due to retroviral exposure. Nevertheless, the findings of the study revealed that there was no significant association between women's income and the risk of Retro exposure leading to HIV infection in infants
Les grands mystères du Templier Hugues de Payens
Authors: Riche-Villmont Eva Cornelia
Published: December 2023

À la recherche des symboles et des mystères des Templiers… Le roman “Les grands mystères du templier Hugues” décrit la première période de la vie d’Hugues de Payens, un des créateurs de l’ordre des templiers. Une vie dédiée aux valeurs morales et spirituelles médiévales, avec ses amours, mystères et ses actions chevaleresques. Cette période est celle de son chemin spirituel vers le temple secret du Salomon de Jérusalem. Le chevalier Hugues, accompagnant son seigneur féodal, Godefroid de Bouillon, reçoit d’un Arabe qui lui a sauvé la vie, un poignard oriental avec des pouvoirs miraculeux. La réception de ce cadeau signifie le commencement du chemin spirituel d’Hugues dans le monde de mystères salbahitees et de la magie orientale. Ensemble avec les salbahitees, Hugues passe des expériences mystérieuses, connaît de rites d’initiation qui vont l’influencer pendant sa vie entière, en lui donnant des pouvoirs ésotériques. De son retour du Pays Saint, le chevalier Hugues, rencontre l’amour de sa vie. Après son mariage, il a de plus en plus des visions dans lesquelles il voit des scènes de son avenir et reçoit des signes mystérieux concernant son destin et sa mission sur sa vie terrestre.
Evaluation of selected botanicals as insecticides against cabbage insect pests in Tanzania
Authors:   , Mpumi Nelson
Published: December 2023

Synthetic pesticides are frequently and unwisely used to control cabbage insect pests by smallholder farmers despite the environmental pollution and insect pests’ resistance development. This work assessed the insecticidal efficacy of botanicals from Tephrosia vogelii, Croton dichogamus and Syzygium aromaticum against cabbage insect pests in Northern Tanzania. Firstly, larvicidal action of extracts against Crocidolomia binotalis and Plutella xylostella larvae was assessed in the laboratory. Secondly, insecticidal and synergistic actions of aqueous extracts against cabbage insect pests were assessed in field experiment. Lastly, chemical compounds in S. aromaticum and in C. dichogamus were determined. The larvicidal activities of extracts were assessed for mortality of ten larvae into 9 cm Petri-dishes for 24 hours of exposure. Chlorpyrifos and acetone were used as a positive and negative control, respectively. The insecticidal efficacy of 10%, 5% and 1% w/v of T. vogelii, C. dichogamus and S. aromaticum aqueous extracts and their mixture (2.5% and 5%) was assessed against cabbage insect pests in the field. Chlorpyrifos was used as a positive control, and water and water plus soap were used as negative controls. The GC-MS was used for compounds identification in C. dichogamus and in S. aromaticum. Results from the study revealed that S. aromaticum extract (16, 24 and 32 mg/mL), T. vogelii (24 and 32 mg/mL) and C. dichogamus (32 mg/mL) gave 100 ± 0.0% mortality of C. binotalis larvae after 24 hours of exposure. Moreover, S. aromaticum extract (8, 16, 24 and 32 mg/mL), T. vogelii (16, 24 and 32 mg/mL) and C. dichogamus (32 mg/mL) gave 100 ± 0.0% mortality of P. xylostella larvae after 24 hours of exposure. The aqueous extracts from those plants significantly (P ≤ 0.05) lowered the population of cabbage insect pests compared with negative controls. The 5% of aqueous extract from mixed plants possessed significantly (P ≤ 0.01) lower population of cabbage insect pests in both wet seasons compared with other concentrations. Then, it was followed by 10% of S. aromaticum, C. dichogamus and T. vogelii aqueous extracts and 1% and 5% of aqueous extracts of S. aromaticum, C. dichogamus and T. vogelii and 2.5% of aqueous extracts from the mixed plants significantly lowered the population of insect pests compared with negative controls in both seasons. The compounds identified in S. aromaticum, at higher percent were Eugenol (52.66%); Eugenol acetate (20.46%) and β-caryophyllene (7.52%). Moreover, the compounds identified in C. dichogamus at higher percent were 4,6-Bis (4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl) phenoxy)-2-pyrimidinol (25.08%); Cholestan-6-en-3-ol (18.63%) and 1-Heptadecene (7.34%). These compounds could be responsible for larvicidal and insecticidal activities against cabbage ii insect pests. Therefore, these plants can be recommended to be used by smallholder farmers for cabbage insect pest control at higher concentrations and development of insecticides.
BENEFICIOS DE LA ACTIVIDAD SOBRE LOS SÍNTOMAS DE LA MENOPAUSIA. REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Tejada Medina Virginia , Ventaja Cruz Javier , Maldonado Muñoz O. , Martín-Moya Ricardo
Published: December 2023

La menopausia es un periodo en la vida de la mujer, cuya actividad folicular ovárica se detiene, con presencia de debilidad muscular en sus actividades diarias. La actividad física podría reducir los síntomas de fatiga, mejorando la salud de la mujer y disminuyendo la posibilidad de padecer enfermedades cardiovasculares. El propósito de esta revisión fue analizar los programas de intervención realizados desde la actividad física, desarrollados en mujeres en el periodo de la perimenopausia o menopausia, para valorar sus efectos y beneficios en la salud de éstas. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos Web of Science y Scopus, a partir de los descriptores “menopause y physical activity” y “randomized controlled trial”. De los 553 resultados obtenidos inicialmente, 23 artículos cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y fueron seleccionados para conformar esta revisión. Los resultados muestran el impacto de los diferentes métodos de entrenamiento aplicados en mujeres alrededor del periodo menopáusico sobre la composición corporal, las bioquímicas de sangre o la salud mental. En conclusión, la literatura científica consultada muestra la viabilidad y la eficacia de los programas de intervención basados en ejercicio físico para la mejora del estado mental y capacidades físicas relacionadas con la salud y calidad de vida durante y después de la etapa de la menopausia.
UTILIZACIÓN DEL TEACHING GAMES FOR UNDERSTANDING EN DEPORTES DE EQUIPO EN EL CONTEXTO DE LA EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA: UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Galeano-Rojas Dilan , León-Reyes Borys Bismark , Ortiz-Franco Manuel , Farías-Valenzuela Claudio , Ferrari Gerson , Valdivia-Moral Pedro
Published: December 2023

El propósito de este trabajo fue realizar una revisión sistemática sobre la utilización del modelo Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) y sus hibridaciones en deportes de equipo en el contexto de la educación física. El proceso se llevó a cabo en la base de datos WOS bajo las directrices de la metodología PRISMA y la estrategia PICO. Se seleccionaron los trabajos en función de distintos criterios de inclusión y de exclusión, obteniendo como resultado 20 artículos (10 TGfU y 10 TGfU/Hibrido) publicados en los últimos 5 años (2019-2023) en inglés y español. Estos resultados fueron descritos y analizados en función de: autores y año de publicación, país, muestra/grado y duración, deporte, objetivos, método e instrumentos, variables y resultados. La mayoría de los estudios se realizan en España. La muestra se distribuye equitativamente entre Educación Primaria y Secundaria, aunque también contó con alumnos de Bachillerato. El tiempo de duración de la aplicación de la metodología es concordante a los beneficios obtenidos. El uso del TGfU es más frecuente en deportes tradicionales, pese a incluir otros deportes de equipo. Los trabajos se orientaron al análisis y comparación de variables psicosociales-afectivas, de rendimiento físico y rendimiento cognitivo-motriz del juego. Predomina el método de investigación cuantitativo, utilizándose como instrumento de medida cuestionarios, herramientas observacionales, entrevistas semiestructuradas y grupos focales. En conclusión, esta revisión demuestra la importancia tanto del TGfU como de sus hibridaciones en el contexto de la educación física con deportes de equipo, pudiendo ser útil para profesores e investigadores en este campo, contribuyendo al desarrollo físico, cognitivo, social y afectivo del alumnado.
MOTIVACIÓN Y PRÁCTICA DE ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA EN ESTUDIANTES DE SECUNDARIA
Authors: Alonso Vargas Jose Manuel , Ubago-Jiménez José Luis , Puertas-Molero Pilar , González-Valero Gabriel , Melguizo-Ibáñez Eduardo
Published: December 2023

En la actualidad, la obesidad y el sobrepeso se han convertido en un problema social en los países desarrollados que, sumado a la inactividad física, hace que poco a poco la sociedad se vuelva enferma y débil. Cada vez es más frecuente que los niños y los jóvenes se acostumbren a rutinas sedentarias y a la poca realización de ejercicio físico. Asimismo, estos estilos de vida, a la larga pueden presentar problemas asociados a la salud, tanto individuales como sociales. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar y comparar el nivel de actividad física y motivación que los estudiantes tienen hacia su práctica y comparar estos resultados de acuerdo al sexo de los adolescentes. El estudio se llevó a cabo con un total de 209 estudiantes de secundaria de Granada (España), éstos debían rellenar los cuestionarios de actividad física PAQ-C y de regulación hacia la conducta del ejercicio físico (BREQ-3). Como principales resultados se han encontrado que la población masculina es más activa que la femenina tanto dentro y como fuera del entorno escolar. El nivel de condición física del estudiantado es medio y bajo. Los hombres presentan mejores resultados de condición y motivación hacia la realización de actividad física.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEVERAGE, INDEPENDENT COMMISSIONERS, COMPANY ACTIVITIES AND PROFITABILITY ON SUSTAINABILITY REPORT DISCLOSURES
Authors: Ho Vina , Kampo Kunradus , Tangke Paulus
Published: December 2023

Purpose – This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of leverage, independent commissioners, company activities, and profitability on disclosure of sustainability reports. The theory used in this research is stakeholder theory and agency theory

Design/methodology/approach – The type of research used in this research is explanatory research

Findings – The results of the study show that leverage has a positive and significant effect on sustainability report disclosure. The proportion of independent commissioners has a positive and significant effect on the disclosure of the sustainability report. The company's activities have no effect on the disclosure of the sustainability report. Profitability has a positive and significant influence in increasing the disclosure of sustainability reports.

Originality – The population is property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019 to 2021, totaling 79 companies using a purposive sampling method

Keywords: Leverage, Independent Commissioner, Company Activity, Profitability,  Disclosure of Sustainability Report

Paper Type Research Result
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF PERCEPTIONS OF BENEFITS, EASE OF USE, AND RISKS ON DECISIONS TO USE ELECTRONIC MONEY BASED ON QUICK RESPONSE CODE INDONESIAN STANDARD
Authors: Annisa Alifah , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Rura Yohanis
Published: December 2023

Purpose – This study aims to find out and analyze how much effect the application of perceived benefits, ease of use, and risk has on the use of the Indonesian standard quick response code

Design/methodology/approach – This research uses a quantitative approach and the method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Sample determination is carried out by purvosive sampling method

Findings – The results of this study indicate that in the millennial generation sample, perceived ease of use affects the decision to use electronic money based on the Indonesian standard quick response code. However, perceived of usefulness and risks have no effect. Meanwhile, in the merchant sample, perceived of usefulness, ease of use, and risk have no effect on the decision to use electronic money based on the Indonesian standard quick response code and there is an average difference between the millennial generation and merchant sample groups.

Originality – The number of samples used in this study was 80 respondents who were in Makassar City.

Keywords: Perceived, Decision on Use, Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard Paper Type Research Result
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON GROUP C EXCAVATION TAX REVENUE
Authors: Farafika Nur , Damayanti Ratna Ayu , Usman Asri , Zalshabila Shavira
Published: December 2023

Purpose – This study aims to determine the impact of Covid-19 on tax revenues from taking class C minerals in Barru Regency

Design/methodology/approach – The analytical method used is descriptive analysis by calculating the growth rate and contribution formula

Findings – The results of this study are that Covid-19 affects the determination of target setting, revenue realization, growth rate and tax contribution for taking group C minerals in Barru Regency

Originality – Sources of data used in this study are secondary data obtained through documentation and library research

Keywords: Covid-19, Tax Revenue, Tax on Extraction of Minerals Group C

Paper Type Research Result
Ensayo Clínico Pragmático: Intervenciones de enfermería para la transformación de políticas de salud pública
Authors: Landeros-Olvera Erick , Lozada-Perezmitre Erika , Galicia-Aguilar Rosa María , Whittemore Robin
Published: December 2023

Objetivo. Describir las fases de un Ensayo Clínico Pragmático como una metodología viable para la transformación de políticas de salud. Desarrollo: El Ensayo Clínico Pragmático (ECP) no solo considera escenarios clínicos, también implica contextos reales como las comunidades y los hogares. También implica gestión administrativa, factibilidad cultural, estudio socioeconómico y propuesta política para mejorar los servicios de salud. Las fases de un ECP son: (1) Descripción del fenómeno, (2) Estudio de factibilidad, (3) Implementación, (4) Utilidad clínica, (5) Política pública y (6) Evaluación. Consideraciones finales: La contribución de las intervenciones de enfermería a la sociedad (derivado de la evidencia científica), podría ser considerada por los actores políticos, quienes pueden valorar la validez externa de un ECP, porque los datos son traducibles y utilizables en la vida real a más bajo costo y con inversiones menos costosas.
Heroínas con capa de enfermera. Paralelismo entre los cuidados bélicos de Florence Nightingale y Carmen Angoloti
Authors: Flores Fernández José Antonio , Silva Vera María Eugenia
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar similitudes entre la labor desarrollada y las competencias enfermeras que Florence Nightingale y Carmen Angoloti prestaron durante la Guerra de Crimea y la Guerra del Rif respectivamente. Se ha realizado una revisión documental incluyendo biografías, memorias y periódicos de la época. Según metodología histórica, resulta en un estudio original de interés por el método analítico-sintético. Se ha podido constatar la relevancia del papel de ambas profesionales en la evolución de la profesión enfermera y su implantación en España, así como la evolución de la imagen social y relevancia de la enfermería de una época a otra. Se aprecian semejanzas como la importancia del apoyo monárquico para desarrollar la misión sanitaria, el desorden encontrado en los hospitales, establecimiento de reglas básicas de salud pública, orientación de los cuidados para cubrir las necesidades básicas de los heridos o las labores desempeñadas de gestión y administración de recursos.
Proportional Electoral System: a guarantee for women’s participation in decision-making in Albania
Authors: ZOGAJ Besian
Published: December 2023

Despite Albania being a member of NATO and making significant strides toward the EU, its challenge remains the construction of a functional democracy. There is a clear correlation between women’s participation in politics and the level of democracy. Data show that in countries with functional democracies, women’s representation in parliament varies from 35% to 49%. The issue of increasing women’s participation in politics is not merely a matter of numbers and percentages. The real issue lies in their actual influence in the decision-making process within political parties. Therefore, women’s contribution to political parties should be seen not only as a right but also as a societal necessity. The objective of this work is to analyze the results of this change both in terms of quantitative and qualitative representation criteria.
Exploring the factors that hinder the penetration of new political alternatives in the party system in Albania
Authors: XHAFERAJ Anjeza , FISHTA Kleda
Published: December 2023

This study explores the entry of new and small parties into the party system in Albania, focusing on the period from 1990 to 2017. It is a comprehensive exploration of the Albanian political landscape from 1991 to 2017, focusing on the role of electoral systems and how they influence party politics. The study underscores the necessity for strong, stable political parties in a thriving democracy and investigates how the electoral system either facilitates or hinders the representation of small and new parties. It investigates the influence of institutional factors, as well as the challenges and strategies related to political survival that these parties face. The analysis reveals how the two-round majority system typically fosters a two-party system, whereas a proportional system can lead to a more fragmented party landscape, often necessitating coalitions for effective governance. The impact of these dynamics was observed during several key periods in Albanian political history, noting the consequences of changes in the electoral system on the party system. The paper also highlights how major parties often manipulate the electoral system, through practices such as gerrymandering, to their own advantage, leading to potential distortions in representation. Furthermore, it presents the challenges for new and small parties, emphasizing the importance of financial support and media coverage for their survival and competitive performance.
Changing the perspective on military service
Authors: XHARO Kristaq , LAMI Blendi
Published: December 2023

Recently, there has been a significant development in the realm of regional security involving both NATO and the EU, signifying a deliberate push to enhance their capabilities in terms of military strength. This collaboration marks a pivotal juncture where the policies of the EU and NATO are converging, leading to a departure from the EU’s erstwhile characterization as a soft power and its evolution into what can be aptly described as a smart power – a strategic amalgamation of both robust and diplomatic influence. This transformation is likely to set a precedent, influencing even aspirant nations to adopt a similar trajectory. A notable manifestation of this joint effort is the bolstering of military and technical capacities, particularly evident in the augmentation of military capabilities. Within this context, an area of focus is compulsory military service, a subject that has triggered substantial deliberation in light of the ascendancy of professional armed forces. This shift has catalyzed a vibrant discourse among advocates and detractors of this transition. The purpose of this paper is to shed light on the myriad benefits that military service can offer to individuals, communities, societies, states, and nations. The ongoing discourse regarding this issue is not confined to a specific region but rather extends across the Western world. In this context, the present paper endeavours to explore and analyze these dynamics within the context of Albania, thereby adding to the broader conversation.
The Utility of Platelet-Related Parameters for Assessing COVID-19 Severity and Prognosis
Authors: ŞENOYMAK Mustafa Can , YENİÇERİ Murat
Published: December 2023

The journal's writing rules state that no abstract is required for letters to the editor.
Modernização da Avenida Hélvio Basso, Santa Maria, RS, no período técnico-científico-informacional
Authors: Spode Pedro Leonardo Cezar , Rizzatti Maurício , Batista Natália Lampert , Brands Amanda Rech
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho visa refletir sobre o papel da Avenida Hélvio Basso, na porção centro-sul da área urbana de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul (RS), dentro do que Milton Santos (2006) identifica como período técnico-científico informacional. Para isso, dentro de uma perspectiva dialética de visão dos processos ocorridos no espaço geográfico, recorreu-se aos conceitos e às categorias de análise propostos por Milton Santos e, como procedimentos metodológicos, fez-se o levantamento do uso do solo urbano da via, por meio de trabalho de campo e consulta na legislação urbana de Santa Maria, RS. A Avenida Hélvio Basso passa por intensas transformações, principalmente nos últimos 20 anos (2001-2021), devido à instalação de uma série de empreendimentos comerciais, que configuram os usos do território na via, impactando na dinâmica urbana do município e da região. Concluímos que a Avenida Hélvio Basso é um novo espaço luminoso em Santa Maria, RS, sobreposto a imensos espaços opacos, que denunciam a problemática das desigualdades socioespaciais no município.
Estágio supervisionado em geografia em forma de oficinas pedagógicas: reinventando as práticas em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Santos Ivaneide Silva dos , Ferreira Carlos Lima
Published: December 2023

O artigo discute as contribuições das oficinas pedagógicas na reinvenção de práticas de ensino em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19, durante o Estágio Supervisionado em Geografia. O texto resulta de uma experiência de ensino de graduação com o componente curricular Estágio Supervisionado em Geografia II, realizada no curso de licenciatura em Geografia da Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Campus de Jacobina. O trabalho procurou responder ao seguinte problema: de que maneira as oficinas pedagógicas podem proporcionar a reinvenção de novas práticas de ensino em tempos de pandemia, durante o Estágio Supervisionado em Geografia? A base metodológica foi de abordagem qualitativa, tendo como procedimento a pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa-ação em uma turma de licenciandos do sexto semestre no início do ano de 2021. Os dados obtidos na pesquisa revelam que as oficinas pedagógicas são importantes ferramentas didáticas e beneficiam de modo significativo a formação docente, bem como o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, tanto presencialmente como de forma remota e online. As oficinas, são compostas de atividades lúdicas e proporcionam um maior interacionismo entre os envolvidos, garantindo práticas pedagógicas em geografia mais dinâmicas e exitosas.
Dossiê Educação Ambiental & Educação do Campo
Authors: Kist Anna Christine Ferreira , Molina Mônica Castagna
Published: December 2023

Este Dossiê foi constituído a partir de diálogos sobre os instigantes resultados e as proposições da Tese “Territórios em resistência: Educação Ambiental Crítica em Escolas do Campo - uma análise a partir do Curso de Extensão Escolas Sustentáveis e Com-Vida/UFSM” defendida junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia, da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, RS, em 2019, tendo como orientadora a Professora Doutora Ane Carine Meurer, que incentivou a concepção e efetivação do “I Curso (on line) de Formação de Educadores e Professores em Educação Ambiental e Educação do Campo” e o “I Encontro Internacional de Educação Ambiental, Educação do Campo e Agroecologia: “Convergências e Divergências: Inter-relações com o Campo e a Cidade”, que ocorreu no período entre os meses setembro a dezembro de 2020, com carga horária de 60 horas. Tamanha relevância do curso on-line (http://youtube.com/@educacaoambientaleducacaod7909), que foi escolhido como um dos produtos técnico/tecnológico mais significativos, indicado na avaliação quadrienal (2017-2020) pelo Programa de Pós Graduação em Geografia, UFSM.
PENYELENGGARAAN TRIAS UKS MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DI LEMBAGA PAUD SEKAR NAGARI UNNES
Authors: Enggar Bonita Gheiska
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Penyelenggaraan Trias UKS Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan di Lembaga Paud Sekar Nagari Unnes. TRIAS Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah yang meliputi pendidikan kesehatan, pelayanan kesehatan serta pembinaan lingkungan kehidupan sekolah yang sehat, pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara terkait dengan pendidikan kesehatan Anak Usia Dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu digunakan untuk menggambarkan masalah yang terjadi pada masa sekarang atau sedang berlangsung. Pendidikan kesehatan yang sudah dilaksanakan di Lembaga Paud Sekar Nagari Unnes yaitu dengan melalui pembiasaan. Kegiatan pembiasaan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Para pendidik di lembaga PAUD Sekar Nagari Unnes sebagai role model dengan cara memberi contoh langsung kepada anak didik seperti membiasakan cuci tangan pakai sabun, menggosok gigi, dan lain sebagainya, namun disisi lain ditemukan permasalahan yang terdapat pada lembaga PAUD Sekar Nagari Unnes yaitu SDM yang terbatas dan semua pendidik dari jurusan S1 PAUD, yang kurangnya informasi atau pengetahuan mengenai UKS untuk anak usia dini. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka tim mahasiswa memberikan pemecahan masalah melalui penyerahan poster yang membahas tentang pendidikan kesehatan, lalu berdasarkan hasil keseluruhan dari penelitian tersebut bahwa Penyelenggaraan TRIAS UKS di PAUD Sekar Nagari UNNES sudah berjalan dengan efektif.
Modeling of Multivariate Longitudinal Factors on Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infections Cell Counts: Longitudinal Study Design
Authors: Abebe Alebachew
Published: December 2023

Background: Modeling of multivariate longitudinal data provides a unique opportunity in studying the joint evolution of multiple response variables over time. This study was modeling of multivariate longitudinal data cell counts on human immunodeficiency virus infections at Gondar districts were used two different multivariate repeated measurement with a kronecker product covariance and random coefficient mixed models. Methods: The study was based on data from 566 per four visits human immunodeficiency virus infections were enrolled in the first 4 visits of the 5-year secondary data with retrospective longitudinal study design. Results: The results revealed that both models of human immunodeficiency virus infections cell counts values of CD4 and CD8 increase over time while hemoglobin decreases over time. Those models results reveals that a strong positive correlation between CD4 and CD8 cells, but the correlation between CD4 and hemoglobin as well as the correlation between CD8 and hemoglobin are not statistically significant at 5% level of significance. Conclusion: According to this study in the early stage of human immunodeficiency virus infections, CD4 and CD8 steadily increase over time while the values of hemoglobin decrease over time. Consequently, the study suggests that concerned bodies should focus on awareness creation to increase cell counts of CD4 and CD8 over time while hemoglobin decrease over time for HIV infections at Gondar districts, Ethiopia. Keywords: HIV Infections; Cell counts; Multivariate longitudinal data; Kronecker product covariance; Random coefficients Abbreviations: CD4 Count: T-Cell Test; CD8 Count: +T-Cell Test; HMG: Hemoglobin Levels; HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus; SAS: Statistical Analysis System; AIC: Akaike Information Critical; BIC: Bayesian Information Critical; -2LnL: Likelihood Ratio Test; CS: Compound Symmetry; AR(1): Autoregressive Order One; TOEP: Toeplitz; UN: Unstructured; ICC: Intra-Cluster Correlation; PHID: Patient Health Identification; Proc: Procedure.
posterior reversible encephalopathy after normal delivery
Authors: Biswas Abhishek
Published: December 2023

Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) is a clinicoradiological syndrome1 with multifactorial risk factors like preeclampsia and eclampsia. It should be considered in all pregnant and postpartum females having neurological signs and symptoms along with radiological features. Early diagnosis and management is vital in this reversible condition.2
SEJARAH QIRĀ’AT AL-QUR’AN DALAM PERSPEKTIF LINTAS MADZHAB
Authors: Harun Qadaru Ramadhan  , Gustiar Abduloh  , Kerwanto
Published: December 2023

Qirā'at is one of the disciplines of the Koran which is quite classic. This knowledge is known as the different ways of reading the Koran. Across schools of thought, we will see the diversity of viewpoints regarding this discipline, starting from Sunni, Shia and Orientalist thought. The discussion in this paper starts from the history, origins, scope of knowledge from a cross-school perspective, as well as the views of figures representing each sect (madhzhab).
ỨNG DỤNG CÂY PATRICIA ĐỂ GIẢM THIỂU THỜI GIAN XỬ LÝ GIAO DỊCH TRONG HỆ THỐNG QUẢN LÝ CHUỖI CUNG ỨNG TRÁI CÂY
Authors: Nguyễn Đức Tuấn , Nguyễn Xuân Dương
Published: December 2023

Công nghệ chuỗi khối (blockchain) hiện nay đang nhận được rất nhiều sự quan tâm và nghiên cứu của các nhà khoa học trên thế giới. Công nghệ này cũng đã được ứng dụng vào rất nhiều lĩnh vực khác nhau, từ kinh tế cho đến nông nghiệp, đặc biệt là ứng dụng trong các chuỗi cung ứng, cho phép người tiêu dùng có thể truy xuất nguồn gốc của các sản phẩm. Thông thường, số lượng các giao dịch trong các hệ thống quản lý các chuỗi cung ứng là rất lớn. Vì vậy, đã có nhiều giải pháp được đề xuất để giảm thiểu thời gian lưu trữ và xác thực các giao dịch. Trong bài báo này, nhóm tác giải để xuất một giải pháp sử dụng cây Patricia để giảm thiểu thời gian lưu trữ và xác thực các giao dịch trong một hệ thống quản lý chuỗi cung ứng nông sản. Các kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy, việc sử dụng cây Patricia giúp giảm thời gian cần thiết để xác thực các giao dịch.
DISCUSSING THEORETICAL RESEARCH DIRECTIONS ON DEALING WITH CORRUPT CRIMES AND RECOVERY CORRUPT ASSETS
Authors: Tran Huu Trang*, Le Minh Bao Trung
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the current theoretical research on criminal procedure law policy and criminal procedure theory in dealing with corruption offenses and corrupt property recovery. On that basis, it suggests orientations for researching criminal procedure law policies, orientations for researching the theory of criminal procedures in dealing with corruption offenses and improving the efficiency of corrupt property recovery.
BÀN VỀ NHỮNG ĐỊNH HƯỚNG NGHIÊN CỨU LÝ LUẬN VỀ XỬ LÝ CÁC TỘI PHẠM THAM NHŨNG VÀ THU HỒI TÀI SẢN THAM NHŨNG
Authors: Trần Hữu Tráng*, Lê Minh Bảo Trung
Published: December 2023

Bài viết phân tích làm rõ thực trạng nghiên cứu lý luận về chính sách pháp luật tố tụng hình sự, lý luận về thủ tục tố tụng hình sự trong xử lý các tội phạm tham nhũng và vấn đề thu hồi tài sản trong các vụ án tham nhũng. Từ đó gợi mở các định hướng để nghiên cứu làm rõ chính sách pháp luật tố tụng hình sự, làm rõ lý luận về thủ tục tố tụng hình sự trong xử lý các tội phạm tham nhũng và định hướng nghiên cứu nâng cao hiệu quả thu hồi tài sản tham nhũng.
IMPROVING INSTRUCTIONAL DOCUMENTS FOR APPLYING CRIMINAL LAWS
Authors: Tran Trong Hoan*, Nguyen Thi Thanh Huyen*
Published: December 2023

This paper addresses the entanglements difficulties in applying criminal laws when practically solving cases, such as no guiding regulations available, procrastination in introducing alternative instructional documents, limitations on the format of instructional documents, different perceptions about the effectiveness of the instructional documents of the Penal Code, perceptions about the application of official and legal documents. Thus, this paper gives a few recommendations to tackle the abovementioned difficulties.
INHERENT RIGHT OF SELF-DEFENCE IN RUSSIA – UKRAINE CONFLICT
Authors: Ngon Chu Hoang
Published: December 2023

The Inherent right of self-defense under Article 51 of the United Nations Charter has been invoked by the Russian side as part of the basis for its "special military operation" to be conducted in Ukraine from February 24, 2022. However, the theoretical application of the right to just self-defense remains a matter of controversy, especially in the way it is described and interpreted as a means of legitimizing the use of force. The following study will examine the correctness of Russia's claim on the right of self-defense to make comments and assessments about the event while giving some recommendations to the stakeholders. Foreigners will contact and draw experience from Vietnam to avoid similar problems.
LAW ON INFORMATION DISCLOSURE OF STATE – OWNED ENTERPRISE
Authors: Bui Hong Quan
Published: December 2023

In the socialist-oriented market economy, state-owned enterprises hold important and key economic sectors of the country and have a critical position and role in the economy. However, the operation of State-owned enterprises needs to improve, resulting in serious violations in recent times. Therefore, to ensure publicity and transparency in the process of state-owned enterprises and to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency in the management and supervision activities of state agencies and the society for state-owned enterprises, the Government has issued Decree 81/2015/ND-CP regulating the disclosure of information of State-owned enterprises. The article clarifies the nature and the content of information disclosure, powers, and responsibilities of state-owned enterprises under Decree 81/2015/ND-CP.
PHÁP LUẬT VỀ CÔNG BỐ THÔNG TIN CỦA DOANH NGHIỆP NHÀ NƯỚC
Authors: Bùi Hồng Quân
Published: December 2023

Trong nền kinh tế thị trường, định hướng Xã hội Chủ nghĩa, doanh nghiệp nhà nước nắm giữ những ngành kinh tế trọng yếu, then chốt của đất nước, có vị trí, vai trò đặc biệt quan trọng trong nền kinh tế quốc dân. Tuy nhiên, hoạt động của các doanh nghiệp Nhà nước hiện nay còn tồn tại khá nhiều những vấn đề bất cập, hệ quả là hàng loạt những sai phạm nghiêm trọng trong thời gian gần đây. Vì vậy, nhằm bảo đảm yêu cầu công khai, minh bạch về hoạt động của doanh nghiệp, bảo đảm tính hiệu quả, hiệu lực trong hoạt động quản lý và giám sát của cơ quan nhà nước và của xã hội đối với doanh nghiệp nhà nước, Chính phủ đã ban hành Nghị định 81/2015/NĐ-CP quy định về việc công bố thông tin của doanh nghiệp Nhà nước. Bài viết làm rõ bản chất của việc công bố thông tin, nội dung công bố thông tin, quyền hạn và trách nhiệm công bố thông tin của doanh nghiệp nhà nước theo nghị định 81/2015/NĐ-CP.
THE ROLE OF OPEN LEARNING MATERIALS IN BUILDING A LEARNING SOCIETY IN VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Mai Huong
Published: December 2023

Building a learning society has become an inevitable trend for every country to ensure prosperous, humane, and sustainable development in the context of the 4.0 industrial revolution, globalization, and international integration. The better the knowledge-sharing platform implemented, the more developed and sustainable educational resources are. Open learning materials have become a potential resource, playing an essential position in the learning ecosystem with many advantages to exploit and use effectively in a learning society. By making education more accessible and adaptable, open learning materials contribute significantly to building a learning society. The government needs to develop policies to ensure maximum mobilization of society's resources and encourage the active participation of intellectuals and social communities to build and develop open learning resources under the State’s management and coordination to ensure legality, common interests, and quality of education.
FACTORS INFLUENCING STUDENT SATISFACTION WITH QUALITY OF TRAINING AT UNIVERSITIES IN MEKONG DETAL REGION
Authors: Tang Thi Ngan , Nguyen Minh Tan  and Nguyen Tan Hung
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to analyze factors influencing student satisfaction with quality of training at Universities in Mekong Detal region. The research data is based on survey opinions from 300 graduated students. Reliability of the measurement scale was assessed using Cronbach's Alpha coefficient, and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and multiple linear regression were employed to analyze the data. Analysis results indicate that students are generally satisfied with quality of training at these Universities. Additionally, the model results reveal that several factors significantly affect student satisfaction with quality of training, including facilities and equipment, school reputation, Instructors quality, extracurricular activities, and training programs. Among these factors, infrastructure and facilities strongly influence student satisfaction with the quality of education at universities in Mekong Delta region.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN OPEN EDUCATION FOR DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP TRAINING
Authors: Đặng Hải Đăng , Lại Minh Thư
Published: December 2023

Digital transformation can be considered as an inevitable process of any organisation to serve the increasing demand for creating new values based on innovation, creativity, and effectiveness in accordance with customer experience. In this race, all organisations, large or small, are in the process of implementing, and the more well-prepared, the more competitive advantage they have. Under the pressure of an environment that promotes culture to create new values of products and services, education, especially open education, must improve the quality to meet the needs of society in lifelong learning for the whole population. This article analyses the role of digital transformation in the national education system, the importance of digital transformation for open education in the current period, and the relationship between open education and digital citizenship. On that basis, the author proposes implementing digital transformation in open education to serve digital citizenship training.
GÓC NHÌN ĐA CHIỀU VỀ VIỆC NGHIÊN CỨU TÊN NGƯỜI TRUNG QUỐC
Authors: Lê Thị Minh Thảo, Lại Minh Thư
Published: December 2023

Tình hình nghiên cứu về tên người Trung Quốc đã phát triển đáng kể trong những năm qua. Với một quốc gia có lịch sử lâu đời và đa dạng văn hóa như Trung Quốc, việc tìm hiểu về tên người không chỉ là một khía cạnh quan trọng trong nghiên cứu xã hội học và văn hóa học, ngôn ngữ học mà còn đánh dấu sự hiểu biết sâu rộng về xã hội và lịch sử của nước này. Nghiên cứu về tên người Trung Quốc đã trở nên đa dạng và phong phú hơn với sự đóng góp từ nhiều lĩnh vực khác nhau. Sự đa dạng của tên người trong xã hội Trung Quốc đã trở thành một chủ đề quan trọng trong nghiên cứu. Do đó, tên người ở Trung Quốc được nhìn nhận từ các góc độ khác nhau, bao gồm lịch sử, văn hóa, ngôn ngữ, và tâm lý học. Để có cái nhìn khái quát về tên người Trung Quốc, tác giả đã tổng quan về tình hình nghiên cứu về tên người Trung Quốc trên những khía cạnh khác nhau trên cơ sở thống kê và phân tích từ các công trình nghiên cứu.
VƯỚNG MẮC TRONG THI HÀNH QUYẾT ĐỊNH HOÃN CHẤP HÀNH HÌNH PHẠT TÙ VÀ HƯỚNG KHẮC PHỤC
Authors: Lê Minh Bảo Trung
Published: December 2023

Bài viết phân tích những hạn chế trong quy định về hoãn chấp hành hình phạt tù và hạn chế trong thi hành quyết định hoãn chấp hành hình phạt tù, từ đó đưa ra một số kiến nghị nhằm hoàn thiện các quy định của pháp luật liên quan đến hoãn chấp hành hình phạt tù và thi hành quyết định hoãn chấp hành hình phạt tù.
الرضا الوظيفي وأثره في تحقيق جودة الخدمات الصحية في المستشفيات الحكومية "دراسة ميدانية هيئة مستشفى الثورة العام – تعز"
Authors: مسعد أسمهان , عقلان محمد
Published: December 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر الرضا الوظيفي بأبعاده المختلفة في تحقيق جودة الخدمات الصحية المُقَدَّمة في هيئة مستشفى الثورة العام تعز، من وجهتي نظر العاملين في المستشفى بمختلف وظائفهم، والمرضى المترددين على المستشفى، تكوَّن مجتمع الدراسة من (431) موظفاً وموظفة، و(520) المرضى المترددين خلال العام 2021، وتم اختيار عيِّنة عشوائية طبقية مكوَّنة من (310) أفراد، شملت (130) فرداً من العاملين في هيئة مستشفى الثورة العام تعز بمختلف الوظائف، و(180) فرداً من المرضى المترددين على المستشفى، وزعت استبانتان بعد التحقق من صدقها وثباتها؛ الاستبانة الأولى عن الرضا الوظيفي، والاستبانة الثانية عن جودة الخدمات الصحية، وبعد التحقُّق من صدق وثبات الاستبانتين، استخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة واختبار الفرضيات استخدم برنامج، (IBM SPSS V.24)، وكذلك برنامج (IBM Amos V.24).

توصَّلت الدراسة إلى وجود أثر الرضا الوظيفي بجميع أبعاده في تحقيق جودة الخدمات الصحية المُقَدَّمة للمرضى من وجهتي نظر العاملين في المستشفى بمختلف وظائفهم والمرضى المترددين على المستشفى، كما تبيَّن أنَّ مستوى تقييم العاملين للرضا الوظيفي كان متوسطاً، وجاء مستوى تقييم المرضى لجودة الخدمات الصحية متوسطاً أيضاً.

وعلى ضوء هذه النتيجة، قدمت الدراسة التوصيات الآتية: تحسين الوضع المعيشي للعاملين، وتطوير نظام الحوافز والمكافأت وتنفيذ دورات تدريبية، وابتعاث العاملين للدراسة خارج الوطن وتوزيع المنح الداخلية بعدالة، وتعزيز الوعي بينهم عن مفهوم وأهداف وأبعاد جودة الخدمات الصحية، وتوزيع جوانب القوة في المستشفى.
أثر التمكين الإداري في جودة الخدمات الصحية: دراسة ميدانية في المستشفيات الحكومية بمدينة تعــز
Authors: قحطان إيلان , السفياني عبد الرحمن
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى قياس أثر التمكين الإداري في جودة الخدمات الصحية بالمستشفيات الحكومية بمدينة تعز. وقد تكونَّ مجتمع الدراسة من جميع العاملين بالمستشفيات الحكومية بمدينة تعز والبالغ عددهم (862) موظفاً وموظفة، وتم اختيار عينِّة عشوائية طبقية مكونة من (264) مفردة من المجتمع الأصلي، وزعت عليهم استبانة مكونة من محورين: محور التمكين الإداري بستة أبعاد ومحور جودة الخدمات الصحية بخمسة أبعاد وذلك بعد التحقق من صدقها وثباتها، واعتمد منها (224) استبانة في التحليل الإحصائي. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي، كما تم استخدام عددٍ من الأساليب الإحصائية كالمتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون ومعامل الانحدار الخطي البسيط والمتعدِّد.

وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن مستوى تطبيق التمكين الإداري بالمستشفيات الحكومية بمدينة تعز جاء بدرجة مرتفعة، وأنَّ مستوى جودة الخدمات الصحية أيضا جاء بدرجة مرتفعة. وأن هناك أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية للتمكين الإداري بأبعاده مجتمعتا في جودة الخدمات الصحية بالمستشفيات محل الدراسة، وكان التأثير الإيجابي للاتصال الفعال (β=0.243)، والعمل الجماعي (β=0.209)، والتحفيز (β=0.165)، والتدريب (β=0.164)، وتقاسم السلطة (β=0.098)، بينما بعد الثقة ليس له تأثير. كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في استجابة أفراد عيِّنة الدراسة حول مستوى تطبيق التمكين الإداري بالمستشفيات محل الدراسة وفقاً للمتغيرات (الجنس ولصالح الذكور، والمركز الوظيفي ولصالح الإداريين)، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في استجابة أفراد عيِّنة الدراسة حول مستوى جودة الخدمات الصحية وفقا لمتغير المركز الوظيفي ولصالح الإداريين.
تجارة السوق السوداء (ضوابط وأحكام)
Authors: مُعْجِب إسماعيل
Published: December 2023

هذا البحث عبارة عن دراسة شرعية لظاهرة انتشرت كثيرًا في عصرنا الحاضر، حتى أصبحت مهنة كثير من الناس، وهي ظاهرة بيع العملات والسلع الأخرى في السوق السوداء. وهذا الموضوع من الأهمية بمكان؛ كونه يسلط الضوء من ناحية علمية شرعية على مسألة مهمة ترتبط ارتباطًا وثيقًا بمعاملات الناس وعلاقاتهم الاقتصادية، ويمارسونها في حياتهم اليومية. ويهدف البحث إلى معرفة أحكام وضوابط تجارة السوق السوداء في الفقه الإسلامي. واستخدم الباحث في هذه الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي الوصفي التحليلي. وقد تكونت الدراسة من تمهيد تناول التعريف بمفهوم السوق السوداء وسبب نشأتها، ومبحثين، بين الأول منهما: حكم صرف العملات في السوق السوداء، وتضمن المبحث الثاني حكم بيع السلع في السوق السوداء. وقد خلص البحث إلى نتائج عدة، منها: أن السوق السوداء هي السوق المجرمة من قبل السلطات، وأن الاتجار فيها بالعملات والسلع خاضع للقوانين والقرارات الحكومية إضافة إلى الضوابط الشرعية في البيوع، والأصل منعها؛ للضرر المترتب عليها.
Metaverses, artificial intelligence and challenges to psychological security
Authors: Pashentsev Evgeny , Sebekin Sergey
Published: December 2023

Today, the rapid development of the fourth industrial revolution and the emergence of the latest digital technologies leads to the gradual creation of a fundamentally new "socio-technological" reality - a metaverse that will permeate all levels of society and human existence: socio-social relations, economics, political processes, thus influencing the psychology of human consciousness and perception of reality. The existence, full functioning of this new "Reality 2.0" and its convergence with the physical world will be provided by a wide range of new technologies, one of which is "advanced" artificial intelligence (AI) systems, which will underlie the basis of the creation of the metaverse architecture itself and be used for 3D modeling, creation of digital objects, design and expansion virtual worlds-clusters, data analysis, etc. At the same time, metaverses implementing technologies of full immersion in virtual reality are able to release conflict potential and create a wide range of opportunities for ultimate antisocial impact on social processes, social groups and individuals through specific forms of malicious use of AI in order to undermine psychological stability (PS). The article will consider specific technologies of influencing the consciousness of users through AI. Special attention will be paid to how the use of AI systems in metaverses can produce local and global threats to psychological stability, and through that to political, economic, military institutions. The relevance of the paper is due to the growing popularity of the phenomenon of metaverses and growing number of users ("metacitizens"), increased investments in this area and the development of AI technologies that make the experience of being in the metaverses more immersive, which in turn makes users most vulnerable to HT psychological influences. Today, at the level of states, international institutions and global forums, the importance of regulating the new reality and creating a safe metaverse is being stated, which makes it necessary to study possible options for negative effects on consciousness through AI technologies and consider ways to counter these threats. At the same time, there is a lack of studies in this area that negatively affects the level of expert assessments, the effectiveness of decisionmaking and, more broadly, the level of awareness of the general public about the nature and size of emerging threats. The paper aims to close this gap whenever possible and contribute to a broader discussion on this hot issue.