bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STATIC AND DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF THE KAZAKHSTANI PARTY SYSTEM
Authors:   Nazarbayev University, Pelizzo Riccardo ,   ohns Hopkins University (USA)
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the present article is to analyze the electoral returns of the Kazakhstani elections held in the 1995-2021 period to estimate both the static (such as frag-mentation) and the dynamic properties (fluidity) of the Kazakhstani party system. In addition to estimating the fragmentation and the instability of the party system resulting from parlia-mentary elections, the paper explores the relationship between the static properties of a party system, such as the level of party system fragmentation, and its dynamic properties, such as the level of fluidity of the party system. By doing so, the article reveals that the decrease in the level of fragmentation, measured on the basis of Rae’s index of fractionalization and Laakso and Taagepera’s Effective Number of Parties, was responsible for the growing insta-bility (fluidity) of the Kazakhstani party system.
FAMILY LIFE OF YOUTH: A PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF ABAI'S LEGACY
Authors:   M.H. Dulati Taraz regional university, Nuradin Gulkhan , Zhanabayeva Dinara ,   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MSHE RK
Published: November 2023

This article provides an analysis of the family and family values of the modern youth of Kazakhstan in the context of Abai's legacy. The philosophical analysis of the interaction between the family and modern society is also due to the fact that achieving a balanced relationship between the individual and society is unthinkable without the formation of stable value orientations in the public consciousness, the semantic core of which is laid in the family. Abai, putting forward his moral formula "Adam Bol!", developed for young people a whole code of ethical norms of friendship and camaraderie, love in marriage, duty and conscience, courage and beauty of human relations, etc. The article also shows the educational meanings and semantic features of the thinker's "words of edification" in the context of creating a family in modern society.
DECISION-MAKING AND THE CONCEPTS OF TRADITIONALISM IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF JAPAN: PHILOSOPHICAL AND POLITICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Akhyn Bakdaulet , Dadabaev Timur ,   University of Tsukuba
Published: November 2023

The article deals with various aspects of decision-making in public administration in Japan. State bodies at all levels of government make decisions of both strategic and operational nature. The Japanese model of public administration in Japan differs significantly from public administration systems in other countries. National specificity predetermined the emergence of original forms and methods of public administration, characterized by a low degree of formalization, flexibility and a predominant focus on people rather than organizational structures. In addition, the formal uncertainty of management procedures, a kind of traditional culture leads to the amorphousness and complexity of the organizational mechanism, the fuzzy legal status of managers and managed, making the management process closer to art than to science.
CHINA'S POLICY TOWARDS ETHNIC MINORITIES IN XINJIANG: HISTORICAL TRADITIONS AND PECULIARITIES OF TODAY
Authors:   R.B. Suleimenov Institute of Oriental Studies, Massimkhanuly Duken , Turlygozhayeva Altyngul ,   R.B. Suleimenov Institute of Oriental Studies
Published: November 2023

This article examines the historical and traditional knowledge of China's policy towards ethnic minorities, the main features and main aspects of the CCP's policy today, as well as the Xinjiang issue. The strategic status of Xinjiang and the potential for ethnic unrest lead to a higher level of concern for the Chinese authorities than other provincial regions. Today, official Beijing is faced with the question of whether it protects the rights of minorities from the world community and how it should honor its commitment to minority rights. According to the Chinese historical-traditional understanding, the conflict between ethnic minorities and the Han creates a contrast between civilization and degradation. According to the historical-traditional understanding, this difference concerns obvious «differences» in physical characteristics or language. This is mainly manifested in «cultural differences» with behavioral values and norms. What are the features of the «historical-traditional» approach to minority issues? What are the main factors influencing the ethnic policy of China, forcing the transition from cultural assimilation to the politicization of the ethnic problem? According to the concept and position of the Chinese authorities, the historical-traditional approach considers the unification of political unity, ethnic equality and cultural diversity in order to effectively solve the problem of minorities.
THE PROBLEM OF LONELINESS PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECT
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Turarov Sayat , Dosmagambetova Jamila ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Aimbetova Ulbossyn ,   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography, Orazaliyev Bakhytzhan ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: November 2023

The problem of the place of a human in the relationships with the world is central to any direction and branch of humanitarian sciences. Despite the generally recognized importance, study of a personality loneliness is in many ways the least developed and problematic part of philosophy. Specific empirical studies to personality problems regarding social interaction, personal identification and motives of social activity in the society play a very important role, in which concept of personality is viewed through the prism of its essential characteristics and parameters. Philosophyconsiders personality loneliness as a subject of research mainly in the light of the categories of social interaction and social activity. The study obtained important results that made it possible to identify age-related patterns of personality development, its most important components and indicators of development, factors influencing the process of its formation, etc. As partly opposite and, at the same time, additional to the category of social activity, the category of reflection can be called. This is a fundamental philosophical concept. In the context of the philosophical study of reflection, the phenomenon of loneliness occupies a special place, if only because a person is provided to himself and is forced to draw attention to his inner world, to the foundations of his activities and actions.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS IN THE CONTEXT OF JUSTICE
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MSHE RK, Bizhanov Akhan
Published: November 2023

The issues of justice and responsibility form the core of most studies in philosophy and political science. In modern domestic political processes taking place in almost most countries of the world, these issues are the basis of state policy. For example, the Message of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev to the people of the country, announced at the third session of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, was devoted to the strategy of ensuring a just state, the formation of a united nation, as well as a prosperous society. Until recently, researchers paid insufficient attention to the ideological, educational, and economic mechanisms that ensure justice and the social responsibility of society that is relevant to it today. In this regard, the article reviews the research on the mechanisms of attribution of responsibility and justice as a psychological and socio-political phenomenon in today's reality and in a comparative perspective and offers an analysis of their application and measures to improve them in modern Kazakh reality.
PROBLEMS OF INTEGRATION OF KANDAS INTO KAZAKHSTANI SOCIETY BASED ON THE RESULTS OF FIELD RESEARCH
Authors:   Wonkwang University, Thi Thanh Lan Nguyen  , Shakeyeva Botakoz ,   University «Turan», Bastaubayeva Aliya ,   Overseas Korean Research Institute
Published: November 2023

This article deals with the actual problem of integrating kandas into the Kazakh society. The authors set a goal to study the process of migration and adaptation of repatriates in Kazakhstan based on the theory of A. Ager and A. Strang, according to which there are 10 criteria for the success of integration. The findings of the study are based on the documentary and conceptual analyzes of the media and social networks. Documents and laws on migration were also analyzed in order to understand the practical implementation of the adopted regulations. In addition, field research was taken as the basis of the study - narrative-biographical interviews with repatriates in 3 regions of Kazakhstan: Almaty region, Esik; East Kazakhstan region, Shygys village; and North Kazakhstan region, Sergeevka village. These field studies were carried out in July-August 2023 under the project “Identification aspects of the kandas integration to Kazakhstani society” to study the degree of their integration into society and the features of their self-identification. Existing problems were revealed and tasks were set for solution in the foreseeable future.
Effect Of Addition Of Ground Vegetable Oil Seeds On The Storage Stability Of Vacuum Packaged Spent Broiler Breeder Chicken Sausages
Authors: Indumathi J , Shashikumar M , Bhaskarreddy G V , Jagadeesh Babu A , Gnanaprakash M
Published: November 2023

Spent broiler breeder chicken sausages were developed by incorporated with 10% level of ground vegetable oilseeds (poppy, sesame and peanut) separately and were stored at refrigeration temperature (4±1°C) under vacuum packaging. The vacuum packaged low fat chicken sausages along with control were analyzed for physico- chemical, microbiological and sensory changes throughout the storage time at regular intervals. Results revealed that the vacuum packaged low fat chicken sausages had significantly (p < 0.05) lower FFA, TBARS, tyrosine values and microbial counts than control throughout storage period. Regardless of formulation, coli forms were not detected throughout the storage period in all vacuum packaged sausages. Among low fat treatments, sausages with ground sesame seed recorded significantly (P<0.05) lower microbial counts followed by ground peanut seed and ground poppy seed added sausages. Scores for all sensory attributes decreased significantly (P<0.05) during storage in refrigeration temperatures in all treatments irrespective of formulation. Regardless of formulation low fat chicken sausages along with control were spoiled after 30 days of refrigeration storage (4±1ᵒC). Combination of vacuum packing and fat replacement with ground vegetable oilseeds as natural antioxidants reduced lipid oxidation and microbial growth in sausages and maintained the sensory quality characteristics during refrigeration for 30 days.
Advances In Intelligent Food Packaging Of Meat
Authors: Koneti Priya B , Raziuddin M , Devangare A A
Published: November 2023

There are now numerous innovative food packaging options available on the market that let consumers monitor the items' quality, safety, integrity, cleanliness, freshness, and purity before consumption. It's also critical to minimise food fraud, spoilage, contamination, and ineffective food safety communication. To satisfy this need, a number of packaging technologies, including intelligent packaging and active packaging have been developed. In this article, covered a variety of intelligent packaging systems, including data carriers, indications, and sensors. By sending out visual like a change in colour, indicators provide internal visual that reveal the state of food goods. With the aid of transducers, digital sensors are able to recognise changes in the product.
تكوين الهوية في اكتساب اللغة الثانية عند نورتون بدراسة سردية لدى ثلاث طالبات بمعهد رياض العلوم والدعوة تثوندونج تاسيكملايا
Authors: Nuraeni Intan
Published: November 2023

Pondok Pesantren riyadlul ulum Wadda'wah is an Islamic educational institution that focuses on two foreign languages, namely Arabic and English. Some of the students get a second language at this boarding school, therefore the boarding school tries to improve their language skills properly and correctly by requiring the students  to use Arabic or English in their daily lives. This study tries to answer two objectives, namely knowing how the process of identity formation in second language acquisition uses the narrative inquiry method, and  knowing the factors that cause identity formation in second language acquisition.This research is a qualitative research using narrative inquiry method. Because the problems in this study require problem solving with evidence of the truth. Research using data collection methods, namely, interviews, observation, and documentation. The sources in this research consist of primary sources and secondary sources. As for the primary sources, the researcher took the primary sources in this research from the interview with three female students of the fourth semester at riyadlul ulum Wadda'wah is an Islamic educational institution. One of the most important results of this study is that the process of forming identity in acquiring a second language in three grade 4 female students is; The process of identity formation is not direct and not easy, the process is gradual, you have to learn a lot from experience, friends and the environment. In addition, things that influence the formation of their identity are cultural assimilation, hybridity, social interaction, acculturation and the environment.
KONFLIK PEREBUTAN TANAH SUCI TIGA AGAMA SAMAWI DI YERUSALEM (1980-2017 M)
Authors: Rahmawati Hanifah , Muhammad Fahmi Rezza Fauzi
Published: November 2023

This study describes the conflict over the conflict over the holy land of three divine religions in Jerusalem during the Israeli period, namely, Judaism, Christianity and Islam, as the religion with the largest adherents on earth. The choice of this theme is considered important because of the dynamics of the struggle for territory that has civilizations that are connected to each other between the three divine religions, with the Prophet Ibrahim AS as the father of the prophets as well as the ancestor of their religion. The researchers took two theories that were used, among others, social action theory from Max Weber, and social conflict theory from Dahdrendorf. Yerusalem It has an important history for these three heavenly religions, presenting a sense of wanting to control and claim the holy city of Jerusalem as a city that belongs only to one religion. A re-reading of the history of Jerusalem has shown the historical spectrum of the social life of the three divine religions in Jerusalem.

Keywords: Conflict, Struggle for the Holy Land , Three Divine Religions, and Jerusalem.
KẾT QUẢ XỬ TRÍ CHỬA SẸO MỔ LẤY THAI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI TỈNH BẮC NINH
Authors: Đỗ Thị Như , Bùi Thanh Thủy , Nguyễn Minh Hồng , Quách Hữu Tùng
Published: November 2023

Mở đầu: Chửa sẹo mổ lấy thai ngày càng gia tăng trong những năm gần đây và có thể đe dọa đến tính mạng người bệnh nếu không được chẩn đoán và xử trí sớm. Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng và nhận xét kết quả xử trí chửa sẹo mổ lấy thai. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang, gồm các bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán chửa sẹo mổ lấy thai điều trị tại bệnh viện Sản Nhi tỉnh Bắc Ninh từ 01/01/2018 đến 31/12/2022. Kết quả và kết luận: Độ tuổi trung bình của các đối tượng này là 33,36 ± 5,46 tuổi. Triệu chứng lâm sàng thường gặp nhất là ra máu âm đạo có hoặc không kèm theo đau bụng chiếm 40,4%. Bệnh nhân vào viện không có triệu chứng chiếm 48,4%. Tuổi thai hay gặp nhất là dưới 6 tuần chiếm tỉ lệ 61,2%. Tuổi thai trung bình phát hiện là 5,422 ± 1,189 tuần. Bệnh nhân có tiền sử mổ lấy thai từ 2 lần chiếm tỉ lệ cao 62,24%. Phương pháp hút thai dưới siêu âm có hoặc không sử dụng MTX trước hút là phương pháp đơn giản, an toàn và hiệu quả, tỉ lệ thành công là 98,4%. Thời gian nằm viện trung bình là 8,07 ± 2,878 ngày.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ CHẤN THƯƠNG NGỰC KÍN ĐƠN THUẦN Ở NGƯỜI CAO TUỔI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VIỆT ĐỨC
Authors: Nguyễn Thế Lực , Phạm Hữu Lư
Published: November 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Chấn thương ngực kín ở người cao tuổi thường có các thay đổi theo hướng bất lợi về sinh lý cơ thể, thể trạng yếu, có nhiều bệnh lý mạn tính kèm theo, khả năng miễn dịch suy giảm... Nghiên cứu nhằm tổng kết và nhận xét kết quả điều trị chấn thương ngực kín đơn thuần ở người cao tuổi tại bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang hồi cứu đối với bệnh nhân cao tuổi (từ 65 tuổi trở lên) bị chấn thương ngực kín đơn thuần điều trị tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức giai đoạn 2020-2022. Số liệu được ghi nhận vào mẫu bệnh án nghiên cứu cho từng bệnh nhân và được xử lý bằng phần mềm SPSS 20.0. Kết quả: Có 65 bệnh nhân với 52 bệnh nhân nam (80%) và 13 bệnh nhân nữ (20%), tuổi trung bình là 71,04 tuổi; nguyên nhân chấn thương chủ yếu do tai nạn giao thông (55,4%); đặc điểm lâm sàng chủ yếu là đau ngực (93,84%). Gãy xương sườn chiếm 96,9% và chủ yếu gãy từ 3 xương sườn trở lên (74,6%), tràn máu màng phổi (53,8%), tràn máu- tràn khí màng phổi (23,1%), đụng dập phổi (16,9%), tràn khí màng phổi đơn thuần chỉ chiếm 6,1%. Các bệnh lý mạn tính kèm theo hay gặp là tăng huyết áp (21,5%) và đái tháo đường type 2 (13,8%). Phương pháp điều trị chủ yếu là dẫn lưu màng phổi kết hợp điều trị nội khoa (72,3%); 100% bệnh nhân được tập lý liệu pháp hô hấp. Thời gian nằm viện trung bình là 8.75 ngày. Kết quả điều trị tốt chiếm 84,6%. Kết luận: Chấn thương ngực kín đơn thuần ở người cao tuổi thường kèm theo một số tình trạng như thể trạng kém, loãng xương, miễn dịch suy giảm, khó khăn trong việc tập lý liệu pháp hô hấp do đau. Điều trị phối hợp luôn được đặt ra, thời gian nằm viện có xu hướng kéo dài.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ THOÁT VỊ ĐĨA ĐỆM CỘT SỐNG CỔ THẤP ĐƠN TẦNG BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP NẸP VÍT, HÀN XƯƠNG LIÊN THÂN ĐỐT LỐI TRƯỚC
Authors: Bùi Xuân Thành , Hoàng Hữu Đức , Đinh Ngọc Sơn , Đinh Ngọc Sơn
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị thoát vị đĩa đệm cột sống cổ thấp đơn tầng bằng phương pháp nẹp vít, hàn xương liên thân đốt lối trước tại khoa Phẫu thuật Cột sống Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu 36 người bệnh được chẩn đoán xác định thoát vị đĩa đệm cột sống cổ thấp đơn tầng và phẫu thuật bằng phương pháp nẹp vít, hàn xương liên thân đốt lối trước. Kết quả: Sau mổ cải thiện mức độ đau với điểm VAS trung bình trước mổ 6,7±0,9, khám lại sau mổ 6 tháng giảm còn 2,0±1,1. Chức năng cột sống sau mổ 6 tháng cải thiện tốt hơn trước mổ với điểm NDI trung bình lần lượt 22,3±12,9% và 52,0±14,0%. Chức năng tủy hồi phục tốt với điểm JOA trước mổ 10,2±2,8 và sau mổ 6 tháng 13,6±2,4. Tỉ lệ hồi phục chức năng tủy RR tốt và rất tốt chiếm 64,0%. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nẹp vít, hàn xương liên thân đốt lối trước trong điều trị thoát vị đĩa đệm cột sống cổ thấp đơn tầng cho kết quả cải thiện lâm sàng tốt.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM DỊCH TỄ HỌC LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH NHI SUY TIM NẶNG DO TIM BẨM SINH CÓ TĂNG LƯU LƯỢNG MÁU LÊN PHỔI
Authors: Đoàn Thị Linh , Đinh Dương Tùng Anh , Lê Hồng Quang , Lê Hồng Quang , Phạm Thị Ngọc Anh
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm dich tễ học lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị bệnh nhân suy tim nặng do tim bẩm sinh có tăng lưu lượng máu lên phổi. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, chọn mẫu thuận tiện. Trẻ được chẩn đoán mắc tim bẩm sinh nhóm tăng lưu lượng máu lên phổi có suy tim nặng mức độ IV theo phân loại Ross vào điều trị tại đơn nguyên Hồi sức tim mạch- khoa Nội tim mạch-Trung tâm Tim mạch - Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương từ tháng 08 năm 2021 đến tháng 07 năm 2022.  Kết quả: Tổng số có 42 bệnh nhân được nghiên cứu, tuổi trung bình là 5.49 ±4,6 tháng, cân nặng trung bình 8,32 ± 5,67 kg. Bệnh thường gặp nhất là thông liên thất (33,2%). Các bệnh lý kèm theo trong đợt suy hô hấp là viêm phổi (33%), tiêu chảy cấp chiếm 21,4%, nhiễm khuẩn tiết niệu 16,7%. tất cả các bệnh nhân đều được điều trị bằng thuốc; số bệnh  phẫu  thuật chiếm 35,7%. Có 7,14% bệnh nhân được can  thiệp. Các triệu chứng khó thở, nhịp tim nhanh và gan to và các biểu hiện Bóng tim to trên phim Xquang ngực, dày thất, EF giảm đều cải thiện sau điều trị (p< 0,01). Kết luận: Thông liên thất là tim bẩm sinh chiếm nhiều nhất trong nhóm tim bẩm sinh có tăng lưu lượng maú lên phổi, các bệnh lý kèm theo trong đợt suy hô hấp chủ yếu là viêm phổi, tiêu chảy cấp. Các triệu chứng lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của bệnh nhân nghiên cứu hầu hết đều cải thiện sau điều trị.
MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM DỊCH TỄ, LÂM SÀNG VÀ CẬN LÂM SÀNG Ở THAI PHỤ MANG GEN BỆNH TAN MÁU BẨM SINH ĐẾN KHÁM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN TRUNG ƯƠNG, 2012 – 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Bá Tùng , Nguyễn Thị Trang , Nguyễn Tuấn Hưng
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả một số đặc điểm dịch tễ, lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng ở thai phụ mang gen bệnh tan máu bẩm sinh đến khám tại Bệnh viện phụ sản trung ương, 2012-2022. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, thu thập số liệu trên hồ sơ bệnh án của 1292 thai phụ đến khám thai tại Bệnh viện phụ sản trung ương, 2012-2022. Phân tích các chỉ số xét nghiệm máu: RBC, HGB, HCT, MCH, MCV, MCHC, RDW, ferritin huyết thanh, sắt huyết thanh, điện di hemoglobin và khai thác tiền sử thalassemia của thai phụ. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tỉ lệ mang gen thalassemia cao nhất là dân tộc Nùng, Dao và Sán Dìu. Tất cả thai phụ người dân tộc Nùng, Dao và Sán Dìu được xét nghiệm gen đều mang gen bệnh thalassemia. Độ tuổi từ 25-29 tuổi chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất với 28,72%. Mức độ nặng của tình trạng thiếu máu của thai phụ tỉ lệ thuận với số gen α bị đột biến và phụ thuộc vào kiểu gen β-thalassemia. Kết luận: Có mối liên quan giữa tình trạng thiếu máu của thai phụ với số gen α bị đột biến và kiểu gen β-thalassemia.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM BẢN NGOÀI XƯƠNG HÀM DƯỚI Ở BỆNH NHÂN CÓ KHỚP CẮN LOẠI III TRÊN PHIM CHỤP CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH CHÙM TIA HÌNH NÓN
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hưởng , Nguyễn Thị Bích Ngọc
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá đặc điểm bản ngoài xương hàm dưới ở bệnh nhân có khớp cắn loại III trên phim chụp cắt lớp vi tính chùm tia hình nón (Conbeam computed tomography - CBCT). Phương pháp nghiên cứu: mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 30 phim CTCB của những bệnh nhân có khớp cắn loại III tại Viện Đào tạo Răng Hàm Mặt, Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội. Trên phim CTCB, góc, chiều cao (ở vị trí cách đường nối men – cement [CEJ] 4 và 6mm) và chiều dày (tại vị trí cách CEJ 6 và 11 mm) của bản xương ngoài xương hàm dưới được đo tại chân gần và chân xa răng hàm lớn thứ nhất (RHL1) và răng hàm lớn thứ hai (RHL2) hàm dưới. Kết quả: Không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về góc, chiều cao và chiều dày của bản xương ngoài xương hàm dưới giữa bệnh nhân nam và nữ, giữa hàm bên phải và hàm bên trái. Các giá trị bản xương ngoài xương hàm dưới ở vị trí chân xa răng hàm lớn thứ hai hàm dưới lớn hơn đáng kể so với các vị trí khác. Chiều cao xương ở vị trí 4 mm lớn hơn ở vị trí 6mm, chiều dày xương ở vị trí 11 mm lớn hơn ở vị trí 6mm, góc bản xương ngoài tăng dần từ trước ra sau. Kết luận: Bản xương ngoài xương hàm dưới cung cấp bề mặt xương tối ưu cho việc cắm miniscrew, với các đặc tính xương tốt hơn ở chân xa của răng hàm lớn thứ hai hàm dưới, cách CEJ 4 mm.
A Machine Learning Predictive Model for Determining Daily Exchange Rate Movement in Sierra Leone
Authors:   Senior Research Economist, Economic Modelling and Forecasting Division, Research and Statistics Department, Bank of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone, Barrie Mohamed Samba
Published: November 2023

"Prophet is an advanced machine learning tool designed for accurate time series forecasting. Utilizing a Bayesian additive regression model, it employs statistical techniques to analyze historical data and capture underlying patterns, trends, seasonality, and holiday effects. With its ability to handle uncertainties, anomalies, missing data, outliers, and changes in trends or seasonality, Prophet is a versatile solution for both univariate and multivariate time series analyses. In the context of the Sierra Leone currency market, our analysis using Prophet reveals valuable insights into the nominal exchange rates between the Leones and the dollar. On an annual basis, there is an observed upward trend in the nominal exchange rates. Weekly patterns indicate that the Leones tends to experience a slight depreciation on Tuesdays, while showing marginal stabilization or appreciation on Fridays. Additionally, the model highlights a tendency for marginal appreciation in the Leones from April to June, with a slight depreciation around September to October. These findings provide crucial information for risk management, economic planning, and decision-making in the Sierra Leone currency market. By understanding the identified trends in the Leones dollar exchange rates, stakeholders can make informed decisions regarding investments, currency trading, and overall economic strategies. This knowledge contributes to improving investor confidence and enables effective measures for mitigating risks. In summary, Prophet's Bayesian-based forecasting model offers probabilistic insights into future predictions, empowering decision-makers with accurate forecasts and valuable knowledge for strategic planning and risk management. "
Understanding the Link between Population, Agriculture and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: A Bibliometric Analysis of Studies in the Web of Science
Authors:   Center for Demographic Research, National Institute for Economic Research “Costin C. Kirițescu”, School of Advanced Studies, Romanian Academy, Gheorghe Carmen , Ghimuș Carmen Denis ,   Center for Demographic Research, National Institute for Economic Research “Costin C. Kirițescu”, School of Advanced Studies, Romanian Academy, Oprea Mihaela-Georgiana ,   Center for Demographic Research, National Institute for Economic Research “Costin C. Kirițescu”, School of Advanced Studies, Romanian Academy, Vlădescu Mihaela-Irma ,   Center for Demographic Research, National Institute for Economic Research “Costin C. Kirițescu”, School of Advanced Studies, Romanian Academy
Published: November 2023

"The relationship between population, agriculture, and carbon dioxide emissions has been an issue of concern to scientists and institutions for many years. Concerns about the impact of population growth on the environment and agriculture go back several decades. As the world's population continued to grow, scientists and researchers became increasingly aware of the potential consequences of this growth on food production, resource use, and greenhouse gas emissions. A growing population means higher demand for food. This has increased pressure on agriculture to produce more food, often leading to increased acreage and more intensive farming methods. Intensification involves the increased use of fertilizers, pesticides, and machinery, which can lead to higher greenhouse gas emissions. The goal of this study is to quantify the contribution of agriculture and population growth to carbon dioxide emissions. In this context, 412 papers were found on the Web of Science. Papers in this area often address the role of agriculture in greenhouse gas emissions, including its direct and indirect effects on the carbon cycle. Although most studies were published in 2020, the number of publications has changed over time as regulations in the field have emerged. The data show that the country with the most authors is China, which is recognized as a country with a significant increase in scientific research. "
CONTROLE DE CRONOGRAMA DE OBRA UTILIZANDO UM MODELO BIM 4D
Authors: Freitas Rafael Santos
Published: November 2023

Em uma era primordialmente digital, o setor da construção civil não poderia sobreviver sem almejar novas ferramentas, e dentre essa evolução, era preciso encontrar uma nova forma de realizar projetos e planejamentos de execução de obras, surgindo assim o Building Information Modelling (BIM) associada ao Planejamento e Controle de Obra (PCO). Por meio, dessas tecnologias é possível analisar e controlar os tempos de construção, pois há uma integração dos multiprofissionais envolvidos, que utilizam cronogramas para coordenar e planejar todas as atividades estabelecidas no projeto e no processo de construção da obra, até a sua finalização. Neste ínterim os projetistas podem solucionar de forma rápida e satisfatória qualquer problema referente a construção, obtendo vantagens importantes, entre elas a redução do tempo, detecção de imprevistos ou erros de execução que possam comprometem a construção. No mercado é possível encontrar inúmeros softwares que permitem realizar este monitoramento, independente de qual será utilizado, é necessário que os profissionais imprimam na obra boas práticas de gerenciamento de pessoas e projetos. Com foco nessa importância, o trabalho terá como objetivo discorrer sobre os principais elementos da quarta dimensão do BIM 4D, apresentando o seu conceito, a sua aplicabilidade no planejamento por meio da dimensão 4D, bem como, os usos e os benefícios apresentados por essa ferramenta.
O TRABALHO DO/A ASSISTENTE SOCIAL NA SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Santos Márcia Pereira dos
Published: November 2023

O Referido   tem como objetivo evidenciar como se desenvolve o trabalho do (a) Assistente Social na área saúde. Os principais importantes resultados encontrados na pesquisa   consistem na diversidade de demandas na qual o (a) Assistente   Social lida no seu cotidiano profissional, tendo como comprometimento do Serviço a busca pela qualidade e universalidade dos serviços de saúde, bem como a garantia de acesso à saúde por meio da ampliação dos espaços públicos. Nessa perspectiva, identificou-se o direcionamento do trabalho do (a) Assistente Social reproduzido nos princípios do projeto ético-político profissional, bem como dos princípios que impulsiona o Movimento de Reforma Sanitária. Nesse sentido, concluímos que existe uma privação de produções teóricas sobre a temática, demonstrando a necessidade de estudos e pesquisas sobre o trabalho do (a) Assistente Social no âmbito da saúde.
Statistical assessment of a Doppler radar model of TKE dissipation rate for low Richardson numbers
Authors: Luce Hubert , Kantha Lakshmi , Hashiguchi Hiroyuki
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The potential ability of VHF or UHF Doppler radars to measure turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) dissipation rate ε in the atmosphere is a major asset of these instruments because of the possibility to continuously monitor turbulence in the atmospheric column above the radars. Several models have been proposed over the past decades to relate ε to half the Doppler spectral width σ, corrected for non-turbulent contributions, but their relevance remains unclear. Recently, Luce et al. (2023) tested the performance of a new model expected to be valid for weakly stratified or strongly sheared conditions, i.e., for low Richardson (Ri) numbers. Its simplest expression is εS=CSσ2S, where CS∼0.64 and S=|dV/dz| is the vertical shear of the horizontal wind V. We assessed the relevance of this model with a UHF (1.357 GHz) wind profiler called WPR LQ-7, which is routinely operated at the Shigaraki Middle and Upper Atmosphere (MU) observatory (34.85∘ N, 136.10∘ E) in Japan. For this purpose, we selected turbulence events associated with Kelvin–Helmholtz (KH) billows, because their formation necessarily requires Ri<0.25 somewhere in the flow, a condition a priori favorable to the application of the model. Eleven years of WPR LQ-7 data were used for this objective. The assessment of εS was first based on its consistency with an empirical model εLout=σ3/Lout, where Lout has the dimension of an outer scale of turbulence. It was found to compare well in a KH layer with direct estimates of ε from in situ measurements for Lout≈70 m. Some degree of equivalence between εS and εLout was confirmed by statistical analysis of 192 KH layers found in the height range 0.3–5.0 km indicating that Lout≈LH/0.64, where LH=σ/S is the Hunt scale defined for neutral turbulence. The degree of equivalence is even significantly improved if Lout is not treated as a constant but depends on the depth D of the layer. We found Lout≈0.0875D or equivalently LH∼0.056D, which also means that σ is proportional to the apparent variation in the horizontal velocity (S×D) over the depth of the KH layer. Consequently, εS=0.64σ2S and εLout=σ3/0.0875D would express the same model for KH layers when Ri remains low. For such a condition, we provide a physical interpretation of εLout, which would be qualitatively identical to that for neutral boundary layers.
FORMS: Forest Multiple Source height, wood volume, and biomass maps in France at 10 to 30 m resolution based on Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, and Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) data with a deep learning approach
Authors: Schwartz Martin , Ciais Philippe , De Truchis Aurélien , Chave Jérôme , Ottlé Catherine , Vega Cedric , Wigneron Jean-Pierre , Nicolas Manuel , Jouaber Sami , Liu Siyu , Brandt Martin , Fayad Ibrahim
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The contribution of forests to carbon storage and biodiversity conservation highlights the need for accurate forest height and biomass mapping and monitoring. In France, forests are managed mainly by private owners and divided into small stands, requiring 10 to 50 m spatial resolution data to be correctly separated. Further, 35 % of the French forest territory is covered by mountains and Mediterranean forests which are managed very extensively. In this work, we used a deep-learning model based on multi-stream remote-sensing measurements (NASA's Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) lidar mission and ESA's Copernicus Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 satellites) to create a 10 m resolution canopy height map of France for 2020 (FORMS-H). In a second step, with allometric equations fitted to the French National Forest Inventory (NFI) plot data, we created a 30 m resolution above-ground biomass density (AGBD) map (Mg ha−1) of France (FORMS-B). Extensive validation was conducted. First, independent datasets from airborne laser scanning (ALS) and NFI data from thousands of plots reveal a mean absolute error (MAE) of 2.94 m for FORMS-H, which outperforms existing canopy height models. Second, FORMS-B was validated using two independent forest inventory datasets from the Renecofor permanent forest plot network and from the GLORIE forest inventory with MAE of 59.6 and 19.6 Mg ha−1, respectively, providing greater performance than other AGBD products sampled over France. Finally, we compared FORMS-V (for volume) with wood volume estimations at the ecological region scale and obtained an R2 of 0.63 with an MAE of 30 m3 ha−1. These results highlight the importance of coupling remote-sensing technologies with recent advances in computer science to bring material insights to climate-efficient forest management policies. Additionally, our approach is based on open-access data having global coverage and a high spatial and temporal resolution, making the maps reproducible and easily scalable. FORMS products can be accessed from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840108 (Schwartz et al., 2023).
Assessment of the impact of dam reservoirs on river ice cover – an example from the Carpathians (central Europe)
Authors: Fukś Maksymilian
Published: November 2023

Abstract. This paper presents a method for determining the impact of dam reservoirs on the ice cover of rivers below their locations based on a long measurement period (1950–2020) and synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) data. Two rivers and two sets of dam reservoirs located in the Carpathian Mountains (central Europe) were selected for this study. In order to estimate the influence of their reservoirs, a logistic regression model was built to describe the relationship between the course of air temperature and the occurrence of ice cover (i.e., total ice cover and border ice) at water gauge cross sections above and below the reservoirs. The influence of reservoirs was then defined as the differences between the values predicted from air temperature and those observed at the water gauge cross sections. Additionally, the extent of the impact of the reservoirs was estimated based on SAR data (Sentinel-1) by identifying river sections below the reservoirs on which total ice cover did not form despite the persistence of very low air temperatures. This study demonstrates that dam reservoirs are an important factor in transforming the ice regime of rivers. We found that decreases in the incidence of ice cover as a result of their operation could exceed 80 % in the sections immediately below their location, and that this reduction decreased as the distance from the reservoir increases. According to SAR data, it was estimated that total ice cover did not form in sections 26–60 kilometers below the reservoirs, despite the presence of favorable thermal conditions. Based on the research results presented here, it is reasonable to assume that the rapid increase in the number of dam reservoirs worldwide in the second half of the 20th century is an important factor transforming the ice regime of rivers. This study also demonstrates that the logistic regression model and SAR data are useful tools for assessing the impact of dam reservoirs on river ice cover.
Dynamic displacement measurement of a wind turbine tower using accelerometers: tilt error compensation and validation
Authors: Jonscher Clemens , Helming Paula , Märtins David , Fischer Andreas , Bonilla David , Hofmeister Benedikt , Grießmann Tanja , Rolfes Raimund
Published: November 2023

Abstract. For vibration-based structural health monitoring (SHM) of wind turbine support structures, accelerometers are often used. Besides the structural acceleration, the measured quantity also contains the acceleration component due to gravity, which is known as tilt error. This tilt error must be quantified and taken into account, otherwise it can lead to incorrect evaluations, especially in the fatigue estimation or the dynamic displacement estimation using accelerometers. The standard solution is to explicitly measure the tilt angle, which requires an additional sensor for each measurement point and is not applicable for already recorded measurements without tilt information. Therefore, a novel tilt error compensation method is presented by using the static bending line. As a result the influence of the tilt error can be estimated in advance and no additional sensors for tilt measurement are needed. The compensation method is applied to accelerometer measurements of an onshore wind turbine tower and validated with contactless absolute distance measurements from a terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) system. The position and frequency-dependent tilt error of the investigated tower has a significant influence on the quasi static motion below 0.2 Hz with a minimum amplitude error of 9 %, whereas the normalised bending mode shapes around 0.3Hz are only slightly affected.
Assessing the impact of waves and platform dynamics on floating wind turbine energy production
Authors: Fontanella Alessandro , Colpani Giorgio , De Pascali Marco , Muggiasca Sara , Belloli Marco
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Waves have the potential to increase the power output of a floating wind turbine forcing the rotor to move against wind. Starting from this observation, we use four multi-physics models of increasing complexity to investigate the role of waves and platform movements in the energy conversion process of four floating wind turbines of 5–15 MW in the Mediterranean Sea. The current technology of spar and semi-submersible floating wind turbines is not suitable to exploit the energy of waves because their design philosophy aims to minimize motions and structural loads, whereas large along-wind rotor movements are needed to increase the power output. Instead, in a realistic met-ocean environment, the power curve of the floating wind turbines we analyzed is lower than with a fixed foundation, with AEP reductions of 1.5–2.5 %. The lower energy production is mainly ascribed to the platform static tilt, which reduces the rotor area projection on the vertical plane, and to floating-specific features of the turbine controller, that are thought to mitigate structural loading sacrificing performance.
Large-Scale Research and the Question of Educational Experience: Recovering the Heart of the Matter
Authors: Pádraig Hogan
Published: November 2023

The international rise of large-scale evaluations of quality in education in recent decades has been accompanied, ironically, by a major neglect of the issue of quality itself. This is mainly  because of fundamental shortcomings in the design of  most large-scale evaluation programmes.  In programmes  like PISA, TALIS and SABER-Teachers, the central but intricate questions of quality become defined as questions of indexed quantity, thus deflecting the former to the margins, or out of the picture.  Beginning with a review of the points just mentioned, this contribution then proceeds to  identify and investigate some key inadequacies in  the conceptions evidence employed by large-scale evaluation programmes.  Deficiencies in their gathering of evidence are likewise examined.  A comparative perspective is also included to reveal overlooked exclusions in the supposedly neutral PISA instruments.  The manifold character of what an adequate research exploration of quality in educational experience would look like is then investigated.  Finally, the case is made for advancing the kind of evaluation programme that includes an adequate understanding of quality in education and that does justice to this in its research design.
Legal Aid: A Cornerstone of Human Rights in Pakistan
Authors: Islam Muhammad , Jubeen Settara , Tayyaba Ume
Published: November 2023

This article explores the relationship between legal aid and human rights in Pakistan, addressing the challenges faced by marginalized communities in accessing justice and the impact of legal aid in overcoming these barriers. It also highlights key policy implications, acknowledging limitations and emphasizing the need for robust government support to ensure equitable access to justice. Legal aid is portrayed as a lifeline for individuals facing human rights violations and injustices, to strengthen Pakistan's legal aid framework to promote justice and equity. This article offers valuable insights into these critical issues and provides a roadmap for improving access to justice and safeguarding human rights in Pakistan.
دور تكنولوجيا المعلومات في تحسين الأداء المالي للمنظمة (دراسة نظرية تحليلية)
Authors:   دكتوراه في إدارة الأعمال، كلية إدارة الأعمال، جامعة لينكولن، ماليزيا, عساج مروان , غوش ابهيجيت ,   دكتوراه في إدارة الأعمال، كلية إدارة الأعمال، جامعة لينكولن، ماليزيا, شمسي محمد ,   دكتوراه في إدارة الأعمال، جامعة بورغوني، ديجون، فرنسا
Published: November 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى إظهار دور استخدام المنظمات لتكنولوجيا المعلومات في الأداء المالي. حيث تم تلخيص مشكلة البحث من خلال الإجابة على السؤال الرئيسي: ما هو دور تكنولوجيا المعلومات في تحسين الأداء المالي؟ اعتمد الباحث على استخدام المنهج الوصفي القائم على مراجعة عدد من الأدبيات السابقة، حيث تم شرح مفهوم تكنولوجيا المعلومات من حيث الأهمية والخصائص والأساليب والأهداف مع إيضاح الإيجابيات والسلبيات، ومن ثم شرح مفهوم الأداء المالي من حيث الأهمية والخصائص والعوامل المؤثرة فيه، مع تسليط الضوء على تقييم الأداء المالي، وقد توصل الباحث الى عدد من النتائج كان من أهمها: تم الاتفاق على دور وفاعلية تكنولوجيا المعلومات في تطوير وتحسين الأداء المالي في المنظمة من خِلال استخدام أدوات التكنولوجيا الحديثة في توفير المعلومات وتقديم الخدمات الأفضل للعملاء مما يزيد من الميزة التنافسية في سوق العمل وهذا الاستخدام أبرز ضرورة التحول الرقمي لمواكبة التغيرات والتطورات المستمرة الذي انعكس بشكل إيجابي على الأداء المالي مما تولد عنه استخدام التدقيق الالكتروني كأسلوب، حديث يواكب عجلة التغيير السريع في سوق الأعمال مما يسهم في تقييم نظام الرقابة الداخلية وتحديد نقاط الضعف والقوة واتخاذ القرارات التي من شأنها أن تحسن كفاءة الأداء المالي في المنظمة. أوصت الدراسة بعدة توصيات أهمها: ضرورة تطبيق تكنولوجيا المعلومات بفعالية وتطوير كفاءات ومهارات الموظفين مع ضرورة تشجيع الحكومات لإعتماد المنظمات على التكنولوجيا كوسيلة لدعم رؤى الدول بصدد تحولها الرقمي، واستخدام التدقيق الالكتروني على نحو شامل، وتطوير المنظمة لبنيتها التحتية التكنولوجية من خلال الاعتماد على اجهزة متطورة وأنظمة تشغيل حديثة، وتعيين مجموعة من الخبراء وذوي الاختصاص لتنفيذ برامج تدريبية لمواكبة التطورات وخلق الإبداع والابتكار لدى الأفراد في المنظمة.
Revitalizing Music Education for New Generations: Navigating the Path of Popular Music Pedagogy Through Comparative Analysis of Dalcroze, Orff, and Kodály Methodologies and Their Implications
Authors: Liu Yaojia
Published: November 2023

The provision of music education is deeply ingrained in the cultural legacies of many countries across the globe, including China. It is essential to improve the music education system in order to better serve the demands of modern students, since the number of beginning musicians continues to rise. This study's main goal is to investigate reforms in music education through a comparative analysis of three essential music education systems, with a particular emphasis on popular music pedagogy. The study explores the field of music education in China, focusing on the Kodály, Orff, and Dalcroze approaches. There are similarities between these approaches, including the focus on collaborative learning, the development of musical literacy, and the encouragement of active learning. They are especially relevant in the context of Chinese education since they are consistent with cultural norms. However, there are differences in how they have developed historically and how they have been incorporated into the Chinese educational system. This evaluation stands out for highlighting the difficulties that music education institutions encounter, particularly with regard to the availability of resources and teacher preparation. In addition, a key component of the reform goal is the inclusion of contemporary musical genres in popular music education. This study explains the similarities, differences, and implications for China's music education environment by carefully examining these approaches and doing a methodical analysis of the body of available research.
«Գերտաքացման» ռիսկերի կուտակում կամ անշարժ գույքի շուկայի և հիպոթեքային վարկավորման ներկա միտումները ՀՀ-ում / Accumulation of «Overheating» Risks or Current Trends in the Real Estate Market And Mortgage Lending in the RА
Authors: AGHABEKYAN Edgar
Published: November 2023

In accordance with the tax changes that came into force in January 2015, income tax is refunded on
the amount of interest paid for servicing a mortgage loan. This legislative change gave impetus to the
growth of the real estate market and construction volumes. On the one hand, the adopted legislative
possibility, and on the other hand, the limitation of its validity and transfer to other marzes gave a new
pace to the development of the market. The paper discusses the main trends in the real estate market, price changes, and growth in lending. An attempt was made to identify the main risks of further
developments.
600-lecie kościoła św. Katarzyny w Krakowie
Authors: Kolak Wacław
Published: November 2023

W roku 1978 obchodził kościół św. Katarzyny w Krakowie sześćset- letni jubileusz swej konsekracji. Z tej okazji warto przypomnieć pewne fakty związane z fundacją i dziejami tego wspaniałego zabytku sztuki gotyckiej na który oprócz kościoła składa się także klasztor augustianów z czworobokiem krużganków. Zespół augustiański posiada nie małe znaczenie dla kultury polskiej i zaliczany jest do wysokiej klasy średniowiecznej architektury w naszym kraju. Wybitną rolę odegrał szczególnie w XV wieku i pierwszej połowie XVI w., kiedy doszedł do największego rozkwitu swej działalności artystycznej i kulturalnej. Dlatego też okres ten trwający do wielkiego pożaru w r. 1556 będzie  przedmiotem rozważań niniejszego artykułu, poświęconego upamiętnieniu sześćsetletniej rocznicy istnienia kościoła św. Katarzyny w Krakowie.