bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Sofiati Evi
Published: July 2021

Abstrak - Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: (1) Reward (2) Punishment; (3) Kinerja Pegawai; serta (4) Pengaruh Reward dan Punishment terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sains Baiturrahman Jatinangor, baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif dan survei eksplanatori, unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah para staf di lingkungan pegawai Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sains Baiturrahman Jatinangor dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Tipe investigasinya adalah causalitas, serta time horizon dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa Reward pada pegawai Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sains Baiturrahman Jatinangor ternyata pegawai memberikan tanggapan baik, Punishment pada pegawai Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sains Baiturrahman Jatinangor pada umumnya dapat dikatakan baik, kinerja pegawai pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sains Baiturrahman Jatinangor saat ini dinilai baik. Reward dan Punishment secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sains Baiturrahman Jatinangor. Namun secara parsial Reward dominan mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai daripada Punishment. Karena Reward lebih dominan mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai, menjadi prioritas pertama dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. maka Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sains Baiturrahman Jatinangor disarankan untuk tetap konsisten mempertahankan sistem reward yang ada, sehingga pegawai mampu bekerja lebih profesional

 

Abstract - The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze : (1) Reward, (2) Punishment, (3) Employee Performance, and (4) The Effect of Reward and Punishment on the performance of employees in the Islamic Elementary Science School Baiturrahman Jatinangor, both simultaneously and partially. The research method used in this study is a descriptive survey and an explanatory survey, the unit of analysis in this study is the staff in the Islamic Elementary Science environment Baiturrahman Jatinangor with a sample of 30 people. The type of investigation is causality and time horizon in this study is croos-sectional. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the reward of the Islamic Elementary Science School Baiturrahman Jatinangor employees turned out to give good responses, Punishment for Islamic Elementary Science School Baiturrahman Jatinangor employees in general can be said to be good, Employee performance of Islamic Elementary Science School Baiturrahman Jatinangor this time rated good. Simultaneously Reward and Punishment affect the performance of Islamic Elementary Science School Baiturrahman Jatinangor employees. But partially, the dominant reward influences employee performance rather than punishment. Becauce Reward are more dominant in influencing employee performance, it is the first priority inimproving employeeperformance then Islamic Elementary Science School Baiturrahman Jatinangor is advised to remain consistent in maintaining the existing reward system, so that employees are able to work more professionally.
FORMATION OF THE BASIC KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM IN THE PUBLIC MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION SPHERE
Authors: Bakumenko Valerii , Krasnorutskyy Oleksiy , Hatsko Anatolii
Published: July 2021

The modernization of the management system and the knowledge management model is needed in the context of the public administration reform, taking into account the concept of decentralization and Good Governance. That is why the article focuses on the author’s approach to substantiating the formation of a modern knowledge system in public management and administration in Ukraine. It is proved that the approach to the knowledge system formation should be based on the identification of the needs of public administration objects. The need to comply with the necessary diversity law for a management subject of public entity regarding its knowledge of the entity has been identified. The content of the principle «from general to specific» for the objects of public administration is considered. The formation structure of the basic knowledge system in the public sphere is presented, which unites a number of blocks. The first block deals with the system of basic knowledge of public management and administration. The second block deals with the idea of a public authorities system at different levels. The third block concerns the formation of basic knowledge about public service. The fourth block concerns the formation of a basic knowledge system about current trends in the development of domestic public administration. The fifth block deals with the knowledge about the development and implementation of public policy and implementation of public administration. The sixth block deals with the consideration of public administration as a deliberate activity to establish internal procedures and processes in public administration to ensure their smooth functioning. The seventh block concerns the knowledge system for ensuring social stability. The eighth block is a glossary of basic terms and the ninth is a bibliography. The proposed approach is the scientific substantiation of the development of educational and professional programs of the basic textbook and standards for the specialty 281 – «Public Management and Administration».

Keywords: knowledge, public administration, the necessary diversity law, public policy, public service, public authorities, public stability.
MECHANISMS FOR MANAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS AND THEIR ASSOCIATIONS
Authors: Vitkovskyi Yurii P.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The production component development of the innovation potential of agrarian business entities should take place through the attraction of their own investments. This will increase the profitability of agricultural enterprises.

The purpose of the research is to generalize the approaches to the formation of the mechanisms structure for managing the development of innovation and investment potential of enterprises and their associations in the agricultural sector.

Results. The mechanisms essence of formation of innovative strategies of agrarian business subjects is defined. The organizational and economic mechanism of innovative development management of agricultural enterprises is characterized. The process of strategic zones selection of innovation activity for innovation potential formation is revealed. International experience in planning strategic zones of innovation activity is characterized. The preconditions for the selection and formation of innovative strategies for the agricultural enterprises development are outlined. The essence of the strategic zone choice of economic activity of an agrarian business subject is determined. The factors influencing the competitive strategy of the enterprise are given. The aspects are substantiated that need to be taken into account in the process of forming a competitive strategy of an agricultural enterprise. The factors are defined on which the estimation of the enterprise position depends. The problems are highlighted that arise due to the peculiarities of the formation and functioning of strategic zones of economic activity for domestic agricultural enterprises. The importance of taking into account the competitiveness level in the industry in the process of determining the competitive situation in a particular raw material area is emphasized. The presence of shortcomings has been defined in the theoretical and practical basis of this issue due to failure to take into account the peculiarities of the agricultural market. The process of innovative developments introduction in agriculture is characterized.

Conclusions. Agricultural producers are experiencing difficulties in their activities due to the mismatch of their production facilities to the innovation potential. In this regard, to mobilize the innovation, investment and economic potential of the agricultural enterprise, it is necessary to implement a strategy of diversification of production.

Key words: innovation and investment potential, agricultural enterprise, economic activity, mechanism of innovation strategies formation, competitive strategy, strategic zone of innovation activity.
COMPETITION THEORY: EVOLUTION OF VIEWS AND CONTENT
Authors: Prokopenko Oleksiy
Published: July 2021

The article examines the theoretical content development of competition and the provisions of the competitive relations formation. It is proved that changes in the market environment attract attention to competitive relations in the first place. It is established that research in the field of competition theory has come a long and difficult way. The evolution of different scientists’ views outlines different directions and possibilities of its understanding in terms of areas of adaptation. It is pointed out that the representatives of the classical school of political economy determined competition through macroeconomic models. Understanding of competition through the issue of combination with monopoly was reflected in the crisis. This led to the formation of the competitive relations development with the simultaneous involvement of state regulation. Representatives of the institutional direction outlined the need to attract innovation to ensure development. At the same time, the understanding of competitive relations was completely compared with the formation of the organization theory. It is determined that the competitive relations evolution also involved the development of behavioral economic theory. This was facilitated by the results of changes in market relations, which were adapted to changes in the economic behavior of market participants. The peculiarities of competition formation for subjects of different sizes have been studied. Attention is paid to the development of competitive relations for the conditions of corporations. The relationship between competition and human capital is presented. It is proved that the formation of competitive advantages fully depends on the level of human capital development. It is determined that the representatives of neo-institutionalism focused on the efficiency of the economy in the study of competition. Thus, at this stage, costs have become important. The development of competition theory from different points of view led to the formation of the theory of competitive evolution. Different models of formation of competitive advantages are presented. The necessity of adaptation of market subjects to constant changes of the market environment and to attraction of separate models of the theory of a competition is proved, depending on possibilities of formation of own competitive advantages in the chosen markets.

Key words: competition, competitive relations, competitive advantages, competitive models, strategies, efficiency.
RISK MANAGEMENT OF DOMESTIC COMMODITY PRODUCERS USING STOCK MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Authors: TIAHNYRIADNO Oleh
Published: July 2021

Introduction. One of the peculiarities of Ukrainian agrarian market functioning is the growth of uncertainties, whose impact has increased significantly as a result of globalization processes. The constant change of external and internal factors causes risks, which become the main problem of management, as they determine the directions and production efficiency and agricultural products sale. Therefore, there is a need to apply progressive risk management methods and tools that are effective and efficient under current conditions. Companies use derivatives (trusted derivatives) to turn their cases around and limit uncertainty about future businesses for revitalization. Therefore, derivatives are actually invested in some economies and make their effectiveness for a higher level of valuable assets in the course of exchange trading.

The purpose of the article is to substantiate scientifically theoretical positions and methodological approaches, to develop alternative risk management strategies through stock exchange instruments, namely types of derivatives – options.

Results. The importance of theoretical bases formation of the risk essence is substantiated that can be faced by domestic producers. The ways of uncertainties occurrence, stages of their transformation are explained. The theoretical approach to risk management through the use of futures contracts is systematized. The historical stages of using derivatives development have been evaluated. The new approach to risk management is proposed through the use of the optional Collar strategy.

Conclusions. Any business activity is unthinkable without risks in developed countries, so any manufacturer seeks to insure its risk, including through a fixed market. The terminal market allows for redistribution of risks among market participants, on which a particular derivative operates. The advantage of derivatives is the leverage that allows participants to operate large amounts of risk management funds, including hedging their own products.

Keywords: risk, risk management, risk management, hedges, options, futures, derivatives, derivatives.
ENTERPRISE INFORMATION SECURITY AND ORGANIZATIONAL MEASURES OF ITS
Authors: MARKINA Iryna , GARICHEV Yuriy
Published: July 2021

Organization of an effective system of economic security is an important aspect of business growth in modern management conditions. Due to the large role of information resources, the reality of threats, the information security problems of enterprises and organizations in Ukraine are relevant. Without protection of the enterprise information environment, it is impossible to ensure its economic security. The heads of enterprises in the field of economics and business do not have special literature on information security. Questions of concepts, characteristics, and components of information security are not fully understood. Scientific provisions for managing information security of enterprises have not been developed.

The purpose of the study is the theoretical justification of the organizational support of the enterprise information security. The author has proposed measures to optimize information security management.

In the scientific literature there is no single view on the concept of “information security”. The author carried out a theoretical analysis of this concept. The concept of “information security” is the security state of data processing and storage systems. This is to ensure the confidentiality, accessibility and integrity of information. These are measures aimed at ensuring the security of information from: unauthorized access, use, publication, destruction, alteration, viewing, verification of recordings or destruction. We have studied the research direction on the concept content of “information security”. Information security management must adhere to the principles of information security. We offer the following principles: legality; planning; complexity; continuity; interaction of subjects of ensuring information security; improvement; scientific validity; technical implementation; the control; warning. The main measures for managing information security of enterprises and organizations are summarized.

Keywords: threats, protection of information, measures, information security, principles, management.
INDUSTRY AND AGRICULTURE OF KHERSON REGION AS COMPONENTS OF THE SOCIOECONOMIC SYSTEM OF THE REGION
Authors: STRILCHUK Vsevolod
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The agro-industrial complex itself is one of the most promising directions of the structural adjustment of the national economy in the conditions of integration processes and globalization of the economy. An effective strategy formation for the agrarian sector development in Ukraine and business entities in this field requires identification of the existing problems and the search for effective ways of their solution.

The purpose of the study is to summarize theoretical and methodical principles, develop methodological and practical recommendations for the strategy formation in the domestic agricultural enterprises’ development in the conditions of economy globalization on the basis of the strengths and weaknesses of agriculture in Ukraine.

Results. It is determined that by its industrial potential, the Kherson region may be included in the top ten most industrialized regions of Ukraine. The industry of the region continues to develop in the traditional region centers, namely in the cities of regional importance, while the share of districts in the total regional sales volumes remains insignificant. Agriculture is one of the leading sectors of the regional economy, which has a significant impact on the level and quality of the population life, on the stable operation of industries consuming agricultural products, on the formation of export potential. Emphasizing the key development opportunities and strengths of agricultural production in Ukraine gave the possibility to form a promising strategy for the business entities development, which, in the first place, provides for minimizing the threats of the external environment and overcoming the weaknesses of the internal environment. Kherson region with its favorable climatic conditions and investment potential can increase agricultural production.

Conclusions. The results of the SWOT-analysis of agricultural development are a kind of roadmap that conceptually reflects the strategic direction of agrarian enterprises’ development in the medium and long term, both from the development standpoint of the domestic food market and the export-oriented position.

Keywords: strategy, concept, development, agricultural production, agrarian enterprises, strengths, economic growth.
RESEARCH THE CONTENTS OF THE ECONOMIC CATEGORY «NETWORK STRUCTURES»
Authors: PAKHARENKO Oleksandr
Published: July 2021

Introduction. High efficiency of functioning of network business structures, in comparison to traditional forms of entrepreneurship organization, their adaptability and mutual interest of all participants of relations in achieving the goal, led to a great interest in the network form of entrepreneurship organization by scientists and their practical implementation.

The purpose of the article is to clarify the essence of the term «network structure» based on the definition of its essential features and associative concepts from the standpoint of institutional, collaborative and coordination approaches.

Results. The semantic network was constructed as the analysis result of the concept of «network structure» using the content analysis method implemented in the software product TextAnalyst that characterizes the key categories that are related to the essence of the concept of network business structure. It is determined that associative concepts of network structure are: organization, interaction, association, management structure, a form of management, coordination, cooperation, alliance, structured population, integration, corporate structure, relations, coalition.

Using the content analysis three approaches to explaining the essence of the concept «network business structure» were distinguished: institutional (according to which the network structure is considered as the organizational structure of the company), collaborative approach (network structure as a system of interconnections between structural elements) and coordination approach (network structure as a form of managing peer-to-peer entities to achieve common business goals).

Conclusions. Based on the integration of selected approaches to explaining the essence of the concept under the network business structure, it is proposed to understand the hybrid form of interaction of business structures that operate on the basis of quasi-integration forms of control in order to achieve a synergistic effect in the realization of common economic interests. The proposed concept, unlike the existing ones, is based on a comprehensive consideration of the stages’ peculiarities of network forms development of business activity and reflects the essential features of an institutional, collaborative, coordination approach in the functioning of business structures.

Keywords: network structure, hybrid structure, management, coordination, cooperation, quasi-integration.
THE APPLICATION DIRECTIONS OF PROGNOSTIC TOOLS OF MONITORING AND CONTROL IN THE AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES MANAGEMENT
Authors: HAVRYLKO Iryna
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The state of the modern economic environment requires the introduction of control in the management of agricultural enterprises. The control is aimed at identifying potential or existing adverse economic situations in the enterprise.

The purpose of scientific research is to develop application areas of prognostic tools for monitoring and control in the management of agricultural enterprises.

Results. The reason for the emergence and implementation of the control concept in the activities of agricultural enterprises is determined. It is established that the control system is characterized by recording information about past events and focus on the future. The reasons that determine the need for control are described. The role of control in the agricultural enterprise management is substantiated. The essence of control information technology in enterprise management is determined. An expert assessment of the cost structure for the implementation of the automated information system project was conducted. The approach to the choice of the automated information system is substantiated. Features and advantages of the most widespread automated information systems are described. It is proved that control is one of the most modern and effective enterprise management systems. The potential possibility of control to improve the performance of domestic agricultural enterprises has been identified. The role of control in marketing activity of agrarian business subjects in the conditions of market relations is allocated. An overview of the main control tools in the agricultural enterprises management is given. The purpose of control in the context of operational and strategic plans is outlined. Objects of analysis for formation of information base of control are allocated. The main tasks of marketing control in the agricultural enterprises activities are described.

Conclusions. The integration of control and monitoring tools is necessary to obtain the desired effect in any management subsystem. Such integration has a positive effect on the economic efficiency of agricultural entities and helps to increase the level of decisions validity.

Keywords: monitoring, control, enterprise management, agrarian business entity, automated information systems, marketing activities.
REENGINEERING OF BUSINESS PROCESSES IN THE FORMATION OF MARKETING AND LOGISTICS ACTIVITY OF INTEGRATED ENTERPRISES
Authors: Mandych Oleksandra , Babko Natalia , Spivak Sofia
Published: July 2021

The article investigates the issues of business process reengineering of integrated enterprises. It is determined that the impact on the efficiency of market activities is associated with the use of marketing and logistics tools. The newest management systems will allow to combine functions (production and commercial) in the strategies for achievement of the maximum effect at positioning of the integrated enterprises in various markets. It is proved that the formation of the management system of an integrated enterprise should take place on the basis of system, complexity, integrity and unity. It has been identified that the issues of partnership marketing become especially important in the application of the marketing and logistics system and in the entry of the integrated enterprise into the target market. The main factors of influence and factors of customer-oriented management formation at the enterprises are presented. It is determined that business process reengineering requires the development of a combined internal marketing and logistics system in accordance with changes in the market environment. It is outlined that marketing logistics should be formed in order to get the best results in the management system of integrated enterprises. The necessity of using marketing through two-vector understanding, and logistics – in a broader management area is proved. Marketing logistics takes into account all the features of production and commercial activities of integrated enterprises. It is presented that the concept of marketing and logistics management in the process of reengineering the business processes of integrated enterprises will have its own functionality. The defined set of functions is a combination of marketing and logistics. The need to involve the tools of partnership marketing has been identified in the reengineering of integrated enterprises due to the peculiarities of production and commercial components of their activities. It is proved that the combination of the main activity can have target markets in different areas, so the combination of internal marketing and logistics strategies into one is a crucial stage of their effective development.

Keywords: marketing, logistics, business process reengineering, integrated enterprise, marketing relations, strategies, efficiency.
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF INFORMATION SECURITY MANAGEMENT OF AGRO-FOOD ENTERPRISES
Authors: DIACHKOV Dmytro
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article was to study the strategic directions of information security management of agricultural enterprises.

Research methods. The tasks set out in the article were implemented using the methods of systematization and generalization, analysis and synthesis, dialectical approach.

The results of the study. In the research course the main elements of the formation and implementation of the information strategy of agrarian entities were identified. Stakeholders in the formation and implementation of the information security strategy of the agricultural enterprise were identified. The main nine types of information strategies were described. There are: prevention strategy, containment strategy, surveillance strategy, detection strategy, response strategy, distraction strategy, perimeter protection strategy, compartmentalization strategy, layering strategy. On the basis of generalization of information security strategies of the agro-food enterprises the key directions of its formation and realization were determined. A logical outline of the forming process an information security strategy was constructed, which should be closely related to the main business goals of the enterprise and its corporate strategy. The current trends and best practices of information security development of the enterprise were considered.

Conclusions. The research made it possible to determine the essence of information strategy of agricultural enterprises as a structured and interconnected set of weighted actions aimed at long-term protection of enterprise information objects.

Practical value. The proposed process of forming the information strategy of agricultural edu-cation will allow agricultural enterprises to choose the optimal information strategy, which will be interdependent with the general strategy and will allow to form the necessary set of software, technical, hardware and organizational tools for the protection of information resources.

Prospects for further research include the development of a methodology for determining the information security strategy of agrarian enterprise.

Keywords: agricultural enterprise, agro-food sector, element, information security, strategic direction, information security strategy, digitalization.
Viaje al centro de la matriz cerámica: estudio sobre los usos de vasijas arqueológicas provenientes del sitio Tardío Loma l’Ántigo (valle del Cajón, Catamarca, Argentina) a partir del análisis químico de residuos culinarios
Authors: Fernández Sancha Sofìa , Lantos Irene , Bugliani María Fabiana , Maier Marta
Published: July 2021

En el presente trabajo se dan a conocer los resultados de estudios químicos de residuos lipídicos recuperados en las matrices cerámicas de contenedores del sitio arqueológico Loma l´Ántigo, un poblado Tardío del valle del Cajón (Catamarca, Argentina). Se analizaron los residuos de 12 muestras arqueológicas por medio de cromatografía gaseosa con detector de ionización de llama (GC-FID) y una olla etnográfica mediante GC-FID y cromatografía gaseosa acoplada a espectrometría de masa (GC-MS), con fines comparativos. La identificación de distintos ésteres metílicos de ácidos grasos (FAMEs) en nueve de las muestras arqueológicas y en la olla etnográfica resulta evidencia del empleo de los contenedores en distintas actividades culinarias, que implicaron la circulación de sustancias de origen vegetal y animal. En la mayoría de estos casos, se identificaron biomarcadores de grasas de rumiantes compatibles con camélidos. La articulación de los estudios químicos con otras fuentes de indagación permitió constatar el empleo de distintos tipos de contenedores en el almacenamiento, elaboración y servicio de comidas y/o bebidas.
On the Independent Set Sequence of a Tree
Authors: Basit Abdul , Galvin David
Published: July 2021

Alavi, Malde, Schwenk and Erdős asked whether the independent set sequence of every tree is unimodal. Here we make some observations about this question. We show that for the uniformly random (labelled) tree, asymptotically almost surely (a.a.s.) the initial approximately 49.5% of the sequence is increasing while the terminal approximately 38.8% is decreasing. Our approach uses the Matrix Tree Theorem, combined with computation. We also present a generalization of a result of Levit and Mandrescu, concerning the final one-third of the independent set sequence of a König-Egerváry graph.
Parents’ perspective on a children’s learning
Authors: Višnjić-Jevtić Adrijana
Published: July 2021

Contemporary curricula of early childhood education were founded on perspective of playing learning child.  Although that approach leads to children’s well-being, research by Yahya (2006) has shown that parents do not want their children to learn through play, rather to focus on early and preschool education and teaching academic skills. If parents expect professionals to deliver the knowledge necessary for the development of academic skills to their children, research has been conducted on parental experience of a child’s learning. The aim of the research was to find out how parents understand their children's learning and approach to the contemporary concepts of child learning as well as children’s competence. The research was conducted in the period from November 2017 to May 2019. Parents involved in the study, documented how their children learn in a family environment, assessing their children’s competencies. Results show that parents see learning through everyday situations whereas learning was related to the academic mode (direct teaching of letters), has only appeared in one example. At the end of the research, parents participated in a group interview, discussing their expectations of the institution towards educating children. The results showed that parents expect the institution to encourage the development of a child's social knowledge and skills, while academic knowledge and skills are ranked lower.
Learning Chinese Mandarin characters in an English-speaking country: The development of a child’s symbolic mind
Authors: Wang Wenjie , Black Delfin Annabelle
Published: July 2021

This qualitative research explores the development of the symbolic mind in children through learning Chinese Mandarin characters. Navigated through the lens of relational developmental system metatheory and guided by Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, findings present the analysis of the developmental processes in children’s recognition of symbols and use of known symbols to make and share meaning. This study also offers an explanation of the effect of changes in the sociocultural environment on children's symbolic development. Further, cultural differences toward symbolic representation are discussed with the recommendation of focusing on recognition followed by writing when learning Chinese Mandarin characters.
Enhancing Village Image through Murals In the Astagina Field, Padangsambian Kelod Village, Denpasar
Authors: Hanindharputri Made Arini
Published: July 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit all countries in the world including Indonesia, has made access to tourism and community activities not optimal. However, in a situation like this, the city of Denpasar, Bali, which has been named a creative city with a cultural perspective by the Indonesian Creative Agency, continues to carry out branding activities in the hope that after the pandemic ends, both local and foreign people will continue to visit Bali and carry out their usual activities. One tourist village that wants to do branding is Padang Sambian Kelod Village. This village collaborates with the Bali Design and Business Institute to carry out the Community Service program in the form of a mural which is carried out in Astagina Field, as a form of enhancing the image of the village and welcoming the planned Porsenides (Village Sports and Art Week) activities when the pandemic situation has decreased or ended. The method used is a participatory design approach, which will connect humans (lecturers and students who carry out the mural), place (the identity of the tourist village) and function functions (knowledge and action). The result of this activity is the design of a mural that features Balinese traditional sports as a characteristic of Padangsambian Kelod Village, where this mural is expected not only to beautify the village, but also to improve the image of the village itself, and of course to become an icon of Porsenides in the village.
Tool for Determination of Risk for Risk-Based Operation of Socio Cyber-Physical Systems. Applications in Engineering Education
Authors: Prochazkova Dana , Prochazka Jan
Published: July 2021

The aim of risk management of socio-cyber-physical systems at operation is the integral safety which ensures their co-existence with their vicinity throughout their life cycles. On the basis of present knowledge and experience, part of risks that threaten socio-cyber-physical systems is coped by preven-tive measures during their designing and manufacturing. Due to dynamic changes of the world, the con-ditions of socio-cyber-physical systems at operations change. If changes exceed the socio-cyber-physical systems´ safety limits which were inserted into their designs, the accidents or socio-cyber-physical systems´ failures occur. The paper contains the Decision Support System for determination of risk rate of socio-cyber-physical systems. Its regular application shows present-day risk rate and allows to reveal danger situations and in time to apply mitigation measures. The methodology can find several applications in Education, especially in Engineering Education.
2,4-Bis(arylethynyl)-9-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroacridines: synthesis and photophysical properties
Authors: Tka Najeh , Ayed Mohamed Adnene Hadj , Braiek Mourad Ben , Jabli Mahjoub , Chaaben Noureddine , Alimi Kamel , Jopp Stefan , Langer Peter
Published: July 2021

Acridine derivatives have attracted considerable interest in numerous areas owing to their attractive physical and chemical properties. Herein, starting from readily available anthranilic acid, an efficient synthesis of 2,4-bis(arylethynyl)-9-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroacridine derivatives was accomplished via a one-pot double Sonogashira cross-coupling method. The UV-visible absorption and emission properties of the synthesized molecules have been examined. Additionally, theoretical studies based on density functional theory (DFT/B3LYP/6-31G(d)) were carried out.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAP BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK MATERI HIMPUNAN KELAS VII SMP
Authors: Andika beta permana
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

Salah satu materi pada pelajaran matematika adalah himpunan. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam memahami materi himpunan dan mencapai tujuan pembelajaran, guru dapat menyampaikan materi tersebut dengan metode mind map dan  menggunakan alat bantu media pembelajaran. Salah satu bentuk inovasi media pembelajaran adalah aplikasi e-learning berupa aplikasi berbasis android. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis android pada materi himpunan dengan metode mind map yang berkualitas baik berdasarkan tiga kriteria, yaitu valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan metode 4D yang terdiri atas empat langkah, yaitu define (pendefinisian), design (desain), develop (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penyerbarluasan). Pengembangan media pembelajaran ini menggunakan bantuan Adobe Flash Professional CS6. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan meliputi lembar validasi, angket penggunaan media, dan angket respon peserta didik. Uji coba media pembelajaran dilakukan pada 10 peserta didik kelas VII. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis android berkualitas baik, praktis dan efektif
ASPECTOS MOLECULARES DA TRANSMISSÃO SINÁPTICA: NEUROLOBIOLOGIA DA CANNABIS
Authors: Moreira da Silveira Francis
Published: July 2021

A utilização da Cannabis como instrumento terapêutico contrasta com a sua utilização como entorpecente, levantando polêmicas e  ontrovérsias entre a sociedade civil e os médicos, visto que esta planta é considerada uma droga ilícita, mas que é amplamente  onsumida em todo o mundo. Neste contexto, o  presente estudo apresenta como objetivo geral analisar os aspectos moleculares da  ransmissão sináptica considerando a neurobiologia da Cannabis. Como objetivos específicos buscam-se de relatar sobre a   ransmissão sináptica; analisar os receptores canabióides e dissertar sobre a relação entre o Sistema endocanabinóide e  europlasticidade. Métodos: O estudo proposto é de cunho bibliográfico, utilizando-se a metodologia descritiva de abordagem   ualitativa. A pesquisa foi elaborada abarcando as bases de dados COCHRANE (Cochrane Libraly), PUBMED que contém a Medical  iterature Analysis and Retrieval  Sistem on-line (Medline), SCOPUS, Web of Science e Scielo. A estratégia de busca desta pesquisa  tilizou-se dos seguintes descritores: “cannabis”; “maconha”; “neurobiologia”; “transmissão sináptica”; em português e inglês. A  ampla compreensão e modulação do SEC poderá contribuir para futuros estudos sobre o uso terapêutico de Cannabis, reduzindo os   feitos colaterais ou a possibilidade de dependência. Tal fato representaria um grande avanço no debate sobre o uso desta  ubstância como fins medicinais e seus possíveis danos cerebrais.
HISTÓRIAS EM QUADRINHOS, INSTRUMENTOS VIÁVEIS NO PROCESSO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Sena de Jesus Brenda
Published: July 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo traçar a gênese das Histórias em Quadrinhos no Brasil, buscando seu entendimento enquanto gênero  iscursivo, enfatizar os possíveis usos da mesma no processo de ensino-aprendizagem propostos a partir dos Parâmetros  urriculares Nacionais, como auxílio a leitura, facilitação do processo de letramento, interpretação, minimização dos problemas com grafia, ajudam com as dificuldades de comunicação, expressão oral, desperta a aprendizagem significativa, assim como estimula  alentos artísticos, como atuação teatral. Nesse sentido esse artigo além de partir de uma vivência pessoal e única, se justifica pela  ecessidade de chamar a atenção acerca desse rico instrumento pedagógico que, simples, acessível e diferenciado pode ajudar o  luno no seu processo de construção formal da leitura.
Review Investigation in Discovering the Human-Related Role to Shape a Company Competence
Authors: Neamt Sevar
Published: July 2021

The development in globalization helped several states to consider China as a very highly improved country in its expertise, substructure, industrial, and production of belongings and facilities. Despite these signs of progress, there is still an area for investigating the undertaking of an irregular spreading of revenue which has produced party-political and socio-economic problems in the state. The aim of the specified research of determining the character of human resources organization aptitude in carrying growth in initiative competencies to stand in the market. This study concentrated on the qualitative analysis of researches concentrated on strategic and humanoid resource management. An investigation review discovered that these human-correlated managers are a vital obligation in shaping company competencies. Though, as the company saves rising, the performance and progress of workers want to save up the covering global market. Writing some guidance, training, and exercise might be one of the good savings in emerging the competencies. Client allegiance is a powerful issue in company performance.
La maturation cérébrale chez les jeunes et la transition des patients consultants en pédopsychiatrie : y a-t-il une incohérence ?
Authors: Kilicel Deniz , Badoud Deborah , von Plessen Kerstin Jessica , Armando Marco
Published: July 2021

En psychiatrie, la transition désigne le passage des services de soins pour enfants et adolescents aux services pour adultes. Cela se produit vers l’âge de 18 ans (majorité civile) dans la plupart des pays du monde. Bien qu’il soit indéniable que les besoins des enfants soient différents de ceux des adultes, cette barrière artificielle de l’âge chronologique pose des problèmes pour une continuité optimale des soins. La croissance n’est, en effet, pas uniforme dans le temps et l’âge développemental ainsi que la maturation cérébrale jouent un rôle crucial dans l’autonomisation des individus. Ceci impacte alors la transition qui peut ainsi être sous optimale et conduire à une discontinuité thérapeutique, lors du passage d’un service à l’autre. Ces jeunes, dépourvus de soins, reviennent parfois des années plus tard dans des situations plus chroniques que s’ils avaient eu une continuité thérapeutique. Il semble urgent de changer les politiques et d’adapter les soins psychiatriques aux nouvelles découvertes sur le développement du cerveau qui se poursuit tout au long de la vie plutôt que de se focaliser uniquement sur un âge chronologique. Cette adaptation contribuerait à diminuer les déficits de soins.
La « mobilité religieuse » en question chez Louis Massignon : décentrement, altérité et subjectivation
Authors: Pénicaud Manoël
Published: July 2021

Cet article a pour but de questionner l’idée de « mobilité religieuse » au cœur de la trajectoire personnelle et subjective de Louis Massignon (1883-1962). Connu comme professeur au Collège de France et comme l’un des pères fondateurs de l’islamologie française, il a aussi été un mystique catholique ayant dédié sa vie à ce que l’on nomme aujourd'hui « islamophilie ». Entendue dans ses acceptions élargies, la notion de « mobilité religieuse » se déploie à plusieurs niveaux dans l’itinéraire de cette figure singulière. Outre les déplacements géographiques inhérents à sa condition de savant, il élabore une posture épistémologique de « décentrement » méthodologique qui irrigue à la fois sa pratique scientifique et sa spiritualité. Il est ensuite mû dès sa jeunesse par une insatiable quête d’altérité qui devient la matrice de sa conversion — autre mobilité —, un retour au christianisme au contact de l’islam qui le fascine. De surcroît, les pèlerinages deviennent pour lui un objet de recherche privilégié, en même temps qu’un topos de sa mystique abrahamique. Sur le plan politique, il s’engage pour les « personnes déplacées » (les réfugiés) notamment en Palestine après 1948, mais aussi dès 1929 pour les immigrés nord-africains en France qui sont largement discriminés. Mobilisées au sein de l’Église catholique, ses positions « islamophiles » vont même influencer le concile Vatican II dans ses déclarations envers les religions non-chrétiennes, ce qui atteste d’une fluidité et d’une transmission intergénérationnelle dans la transformation des savoirs théologiques. En intégrant une approche sur la réflexivité, cet article vise donc à appréhender le procès de subjectivation de Louis Massignon dans le miroir de l’altérité religieuse, au prisme des multiples mobilités qui l’animent et le traversent.
Variations religieuses : pratiques et appartenances des catholiques africains et réunionnais à Lyon
Authors: Aubourg Valérie
Published: July 2021

Que fait la mobilité géographique à la religion ? La migration et l’installation à l’étranger viennent-elles affermir les appartenances confessionnelles et consolider les pratiques religieuses ou, au contraire, les bousculer et les altérer ? La réponse se situe entre ces deux extrémités. En effet, l'étude menée au sujet des catholiques originaires d'Afrique et de La Réunion à Lyon nous montre une large gamme de possibles entre désaffiliation et réaffiliation confessionnelle, entre permanence et modifications des pratiques. Au final, nous observons une recomposition des appartenances conjuguée avec une transformation des formes de piété consécutives à la mobilité des croyants.
Comment vous appelez-vous ?
Authors: L’Heuillet Hélène
Published: July 2021

Le film d’Arnaud Despleschin, Jimmy P. , Psychothérapie d’un indien des Plaines (2013) peut se lire à plusieurs niveaux. Cette adaptation de Psychothérapie d’un indien des Plaines de Georges Devereux peut d’abord être vue comme un hommage au fondateur de l’ethnopsychiatrie, auquel le cinéaste avait déjà fait quelques allusions antérieurement. Mais la cure de James Picard, indien de la société Blackfoot et vétéran de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, nous permet surtout de réfléchir à la fonction du nom propre, à la difficulté de porter celui-ci, ou à la nécessité de le cacher.
Itinéraire de Roubaix à Jérusalem, ou comment peut-on être Juif ?
Authors: Zamour Françoise
Published: July 2021

De La Sentinelle à Rois et Reine , des Fantômes d’Ismaël aux Trois souvenirs de ma jeunesse , une relation particulière au judaïsme traverse l’œuvre d’Arnaud Desplechin, comme une mélodie continue, assourdie parfois, mais toujours présente. De l’adolescence de Paul Dedalus, fascinée par le destin des refuzniks , à l’évidence paradoxale des ouvrages de Lévinas dans la bibliothèque d’un jeune policier de Tourcoing, cette présence pose question. Pourquoi les personnages du cinéaste manifestent-ils un intérêt si vif, un désir si passionné d’appartenance à un monde apparemment bien lointain ? Que dit le judaïsme de la place de la mémoire dans le cinéma de Desplechin, de son rapport à l’Histoire ? Si la relation entre les films de Desplechin et l’œuvre de Claude Lanzmann ouvre des pistes pour tenter de comprendre cet intérêt, elle ne fournit pas toutes les clés cependant. Un détour par la pensée de Stanley Cavell s’impose, afin d’examiner, sur le mode de la lecture talmudique, la manière dont le philosophe américain, l’un des maîtres à penser du réalisateur, aborde la fiction cinématographique. En s’inspirant de la relation au texte induite par la pensée juive, on peut revoir les films de Desplechin comme les lieux d’une énigme, d’un questionnement qui implique, de la part du spectateur, une démarche interprétative.
Traversée des vies, traversée des voix
Authors: Gestern Hélène
Published: July 2021

Cet article tentera de saisir la façon dont l’autobiographie traverse l’œuvre aux multiples facettes de Marie Desplechin. Le nord et la Belgique voisine, lieu de l’enfance et de l’origine, est un premier motif récurrent. Mais l’autobiographie est également présente, de façon indirecte, dans des dispositifs d’écriture innovants : écriture collaborative, où l’autrice apparaît, en quelque sorte en creux, dans la voix de celles dont elle recueille les paroles, écriture à quatre mains, association avec d’autres artistes, qui rejoignent le goût de l’auteur pour la parole mutualisée et partagée. Enfin, la photo, qui revient tant dans les textes personnels que les fictions, se révèle un formidable embrayeur de la mémoire, une autre manière d’accéder à son propre passé à travers le regard que les autres ont porté sur le monde.
Jacquemart Gielée
Authors: Petit Aimé
Published: July 2021

Aimé Petit poursuit ici son étude sur la littérature médiévale à Lille, dont la première partie, consacrée à Gautier de Châtillon et Wauchier de Denain, a été publiée dans le numéro 75 de notre revue, consacrée à « Lille et ses écrivains » ( nord’ , Lille, S.L.N., n° 75, juin 2020, p. 71 à 80).