bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aptima HPV Genotypes in Abnormal Cervical Samples in Different Age Groups – Implication on Vaccination Strategies
Authors: Al-Awadhi Rana , AlRoomy Moody , Dashti Hawraa , Kapila Kusum
Published: July 2024

Context:

Persistent infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (hr-HPV) types is associated with high-grade cervical abnormalities.

Aims:

The aim of the study was to find most hr-HPV types causing persistent infection in abnormal cytological samples using Aptima HPV testing and discuss the compatibility of the Gardasil 9 vaccine in targeting most types.

Settings:

The study was conducted in a cytology laboratory in a tertiary hospital.

Design:

This is a retrospective observational study.

Methods and Materials:

Cytology and HPV Aptima test reports were obtained for abnormal cervical samples for a 6-year period.

Statistical Analysis Used:

Pearson Chi-square test.

Results:

Reports of 2834 abnormal cervical samples were analyzed. Aptima testing was positive in 21% of samples, including 92% of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), 76.4% of the high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL), 52% of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL), 40% of adenocarcinoma (ADC), and 21% of atypical squamous cells that cannot exclude HSIL (ASC-H). The Aptima other hr-HPV group was most common (60%), HPV16 was 26%, HPV18/45 was 9.6%, and double HPV infection was 4.3%. HPV16 was the most common infection in HSIL+ cases. HPV infection was most common in age groups (30–39) and (40–49), and a shift to age groups (50–59) and ≥60 was seen in HSIL+ cases.

Conclusions:

This study is the first of its kind in correlating age with hr-HPV and cytology findings in the Middle East and adds to previous knowledge related to the prevalence and Aptima testing of HPV. The outcome could be used as a baseline for the Gardasil 9 vaccine and for the assessment of its effectiveness after three or five years from initiation.
On equationally Noetherian predicate structures
Authors: Buchinskiy Ivan , Kotov Matvei , Treier Alexander
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we prove a criterion for a predicate structure to be
equationally Noetherian.
KETAATAN MASYARAKAT DESA BAHU HALMAHERA SELATAN TERHADAP LARANGAN PERKAWINAN BULAN MUHARRAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Sahrul Rudi Sahrul , Abbas Abdul Haris , Giling Mustamin
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe people of South Halmahera, especially Bahu Village, have a prohibition on marriage in the month of Muharram, they are not allowed to hold weddings, the prohibition on marriage is due to several influencing factors, the customary rules that prohibit marriage in the month of Muharram are a fear factor, the community believes that if they violate tradition they will experience disaster, such as the wedding not going smoothly, the family is not harmonious, the family economy will decline and it will be difficult to restore it, and the psychological factor is that people who violate the customary rules of marriage during the month of Muharram often have arguments in their households, there is no peace and discomfort. Meanwhile, in the sociological theory of Islamic law, the factors that influence the prohibition of marriage in the month of Muharram must also be seen from a historical, social and religious perspective. On the other hand, the tradition of prohibiting marriage during the month of Muharram is maintained because the custom of using traditional figures as role models is inherited from ancestors. The aim of the research is to determine the community's understanding of the custom of prohibiting marriage in the month of Muharram in Bahu1 Village, to find out the factors that influence community compliance with the custom of prohibiting marriage in the month of Muharram, to find out the community's obedience to the custom of prohibiting marriage in the month of Muharram from an Islamic Legal Sociology Perspective. The data collection method is through surveys, documentation and in-depth interviews with the community related to the research objectives. Data analysis is carried out by data reduction and data presentation, namely the process of compiling complex information in a systematic form so that it is simpler and its meaning can be understood. Results and discussion, consider factors that show that the obedience of the Bahu Village community to the prohibition of marriage in the month of Muharram can be understood as the result of a complex interaction between social, cultural and Islamic legal factors. Demonstrates the importance of understanding the local context and social dynamics in analyzing behavior and compliance with the prohibition on marriage in the month of Muharram, which is still considered 'urf shahih, carried out by the people of Bahu Village
Keywords: Prohibition of Marriage in the Month of Muharram, Sociological Perspective, Islamic Law
Perioperative medicine: is there a place for simulation technologies?
Authors: Pasechnik I. N. , Kurochkin M. S. , Krylov S. V. , Rybintsev V. Y.
Published: July 2024

The article discusses in detail a new direction in clinical practice – perioperative medicine. Perioperative medicine is a set of measures aimed at reducing variability in care throughout the perioperative period and improving their coordination. It is emphasized that anesthesiologists and intensive care specialists have the greatest competencies for this area. The authors discuss in detail the role of simulation technologies in the training of doctors of perioperative medicine, focusing on teaching non-technical and cognitive skills.
Analysis of Rainfall Variability Using Precipitation Concentration Index for a Catchment
Authors: Dhamge Nina , Khawas Pawan , . Vipul , Dighore Sneha , Paul Tushar , Meshram Saloni
Published: July 2024

The PCI is a critical metric to assess the distribution and concentration of precipitation over a specified period. By analyzing historical rainfall data, this research aims to identify trends and patterns in precipitation concentration, shedding light on potential implications for water resource management and hydrological systems. The methodology involves calculating the PCI for different temporal scales and regions, allowing for a comprehensive assessment of rainfall variability. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of precipitation dynamics, facilitating informed decision-making in climate-sensitive sectors. There are simple rainfall measures that can be used to provide information on variability and, therefore, on the climate state. These mainly include annual and monthly rainfall data and averages, which can be used to assess rainfall seasonality, variability, and the frequency of extreme events.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ВНУТРЕННЕЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ ДОШКОЛЬНОЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ С УЧЁТОМ ЦЕЛИ И ПРИНЦИПОВ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ПРОГРАММЫ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Gomzyakova N. N. ,   Preschool educational institution ",   Zvezdochka",   , Novosibirsk region, Kuibyshev
Published: July 2024

The article presents the experience of a phased system of work on the organization of the internal infrastructure of a preschool educational institution, taking into account the purpose and principles of the federal educational program of preschool education. Recommendations are given on how to differentiate all manuals and toys by educational areas. The article will be of interest to managers, senior educators or educators of preschool educational institutions.
Gambaran Perilaku Seksual Pra Nikah Remaja Putra di Kepulauan Yapen, Papua
Authors: Rumbarak Benyamin
Published: July 2024

Masa remaja merupakan masa yang erat kaitannya dengan peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa. Perubahan yang terjadi pada remaja mendorong remaja untuk memiliki hasrat seksual yang berpengaruh terhadap perilakunya. Salah satu masalah perilaku serius yang perlu mendapat perhatian yaitu perilaku seks bebas karena memiliki dampak negatif, seperti timbulnya penyakit menular seksual di kalangan remaja. Penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa di Provinsi Papua, jumlah individu yang mengalami HIV/AIDS adalah sebanyak 46.967 orang, di antaranya 5.706 kasus adalah remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja putra. Metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei dilakukan pada siswa laki-laki di SMP Negeri Yobi pada bulan Agustus sampai Desember 2023. Total populasi dalam penelitian ini sebesar 100 siswa dan jumlah sampel adalah 36 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan pada kategori tinggi dan rendah secara berturut-turut adalah 25% dan 75%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan remaja putra tentang perilaku seksual pranikah masih rendah. Mayoritas responden belum pernah mendapatkan informasi mengenai perilaku seks bebas (53%). Tiga perilaku seksual pra nikah yang paling banyak dilakukan oleh responden adalah berpegangan tangan (22,2%), berpelukan (8,3%), dan dicium atau mencium kening (8,3%), sedangkan perilaku seksual pra nikah yang paling sedikit dilakukan adalah saling meraba anggota tubuh (2,8%). Sebanyak 5,6% responden pernah saling mencium bibir, menempelkan alat kelamin baik dalam keadaan berpakaian maupun tidak dan melakukan hubungan seksual. Perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan remaja putra, seperti edukasi dan sosialisasi, serta menyediakan akses informasi yang mudah dan terjangkau
Análisis del flujo libre generado por un ventilador axial de dos palas
Authors: Fernández Roque Tiburcio , Correa ArredondoSandoval Lezama José Arturo , Sandoval Lezama Jorge , Mejía Carmona Alejandro , Sauce Rangel Víctor Manuel , Mosqueda Sánchez Antonio , Hernández Lizeth
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo se analiza experimentalmente el flujo generado por un ventilador axial de dos palas con el fin de determinar la posición en la cual se encuentra la velocidad axial inducida máxima promedio y el radio de la contracción del flujo en dicha posición. Para esto se determinó la distribución radial de la velocidad axial inducida en diversos planos paralelos al plano de rotación del ventilador. De los datos obtenidos se determinó que la velocidad axial inducida máxima promedio se encuentra a una distancia igual al 33 % del radio del ventilador y que el radio de la contracción en dicha posición es del 70.2 % del radio del ventilador. De igual manera, se encontró que la velocidad axial inducida local es máxima en el límite radial de la contracción del flujo generado por el ventilador y es mayor mientras más cerca está del plano de rotación.
Kajian Maturitas Beton untuk Memprediksi Nilai Kuat Tekan dengan Variasi Kadar Accelerator
Authors: Buana Muhammad Arjunov Ramadhan Genta , Wibowo Wibowo , Setiono Setiono
Published: July 2024

Metode maturitas beton (maturity method) adalah salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk memperkirakan kekuatan beton. Terdapat beberapa model prediksi yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan perhitungan kuat tekan dengan metode maturitas, salah satunya yaitu persamaan logaritmis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji eksperimental yang bertujuan untuk menentukan indeks maturity dalam memprediksi nilai kuat tekan pada beton dengan variasi kadar accelerator sebesar 0%; 1,5%; 2%; dan 2,5% dari berat binder. Selanjutnya membandingkan nilai kuat tekan antara metode maturitas dengan metode destructive test. Benda uji yang digunakan berbentuk silinder berdiameter 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm dengan sensor suhu yang dimasukkan sedalam ± 15 cm. Pengukuran suhu dilakukan pada umur 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, dan 28 hari dan pengujian kuat tekan dengan alat Compression Testing Machine (CTM) dilakukan pada umur 7, 14, dan 28 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode prediksi persamaan logaritmis dalam kurva hubungan kuat tekan-maturity pada beton dengan variasi kadar accelerator 0%; 1,5%; 2%; dan 2,5% menghasilkan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) secara berturut-turut sebesar 0,9679; 0,9255; 0,9604; dan 0,9473. Selisih kuat tekan beton antara metode destructive test dan metode maturity pada kadar accelerator 1,5% saat umur 14 hari menghasilkan selisih kuat tekan paling besar, yaitu 3,35%.
The Mediating Role of Service Quality in System Trust and E-Government Adoption in Jordan
Authors: Elayn Aldroubi Wafaa Abdullah ,   Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia, Yusof Yusnita ,   Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the factors influencing e-government adoption in the Great Amman Municipality, emphasizing the roles of system trust and service quality. Utilizing the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework, data were collected from 389 employees through a structured questionnaire. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) were employed to validate the measurement model and test hypothesized relationships. The findings reveal that system trust significantly impacts e-government adoption intentions both directly and indirectly through service quality, which acts as a mediator. Service quality itself is a critical determinant of adoption intention. The combined effect of system trust and service quality explains 56.7% of the variance in adoption intentions. These results underscore the importance of building trust and enhancing service quality to boost e-government adoption rates. The study offers valuable theoretical and practical insights, suggesting that robust cybersecurity measures, transparent communication, and continuous service improvement are essential strategies for encouraging e-government adoption. Future research should explore these relationships in diverse contexts and include longitudinal, qualitative, and comparative studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of e-government adoption dynamics.
PENSAMENTO ANTÁRTICO BRASILEIRO E AS INSTITUIÇÕES DA DEFESA
Authors: Lopes da Cunha Guilherme , Eduardo Aguiar Saraiva Câmara Paulo , Albergaria de Queiroz Fábio , Barros-Platiau Ana Flávia
Published: July 2024

As instituições da Defesa do País desempenharam um papel crucial no processo de formação do Pensamento Antártico Brasileiro. Isso se verifica pelo fato de que os primeiros estudos oficiais sobre o posicionamento do Brasil nos assuntos antárticos foram realizados pela Escola Superior de Guerra (ESG), os quais compuseram as linhas mestras da compreensão do Brasil sobre seus interesses no Continente Gelado. Partindo da hipótese de que a ESG constituiu um eixo indutor desse pensamento, a pesquisa objetivou avaliar as raízes de uma mentalidade antártica no Brasil e analisar os desafios da estrutura institucional contemporânea. O redesenho institucional por que passa o Ministério da Defesa, sobretudo por meio da criação da Chefia de Educação e Cultura (CHEC), que coordena as atividades da ESG e da recém-criada Escola Superior de Defesa (ESD), entre outras atribuições, aponta para a modernização da estrutura institucional, aprimorando o ambiente de pesquisa e consolidando os estudos polares no País. Além de fontes qualitativas e quantitativas para a realização da pesquisa, foram consultados documentos históricos arquivados no Ministério das Relações Exteriores e no Ministério da Defesa, coletados pelos autores entre 2020 e 2021, muitos deles classificados, na época, como sigilosos.
Electric Vehicle Lifecycle: A Review
Authors: Rahi Gaikwad  , Maitreya Ganeshpure  , Dr. S. D. Bharkad  , S. B. Gundre
Published: July 2024

Today, in order to meet the specifications of net zero carbon emissions we are trying to find out a way to gain sustainable development. While the solution of Electric Vehicles (EV) to reduce carbon emissions has been largely proposed, a review regarding various other aspects concerning the components and sections used in an EV is being presented in this paper. For sustainable development we need to clearly analyze and know the lifecycle of all components and sections of an EV. This review aims to highlight the lifecycle of an EV and its components.
Investigação do impacto do tempo de setup na produtividade: um estudo de caso numa empresa de embalagens
Authors: Gonçalves Carine Moreira , Araujo Andressa Clara Barbosa de , Martins Luís Oscar Silva
Published: July 2024

A necessidade por maiores lucros e maior produtividade levam as indústrias a buscarem novas tecnologias e melhorias em seus processos. A demanda por competitividade num mercado tão dinâmico e exigente faz com que o rastreio por ferramentas e métodos que possam agregar valor à marca, e que elimine os desperdícios, sejam cada vez mais intensos. O processo produtivo das Indústrias de Embalagens de Papelão Ondulado tem uma cadeia complexa, o que chama atenção de estudiosos da área de otimização, possibilitando assim a identificação de problemas e gargalos de produção, sendo um deles a geração de refile. Portanto, o presente trabalho discute a hipótese de como a redução do tempo de setup na conversora Flexo pode impactar na produtividade da máquina, uma vez que a limpeza do refile que cai ao redor da máquina aumenta o tempo de setup. Utiliza-se como método o estudo de caso numa empresa de embalagens de papelão, utilizando como parâmetro dados de sua produtividade e estimativas após sugestão de melhoria para redução do tempo de setup.
The Influence of Environmental Factors on Photosynthesis - Learning Design and Assessment Plan for a STEM Curriculum
Authors: Yuxuan Liu
Published: July 2024

There has been a lot of attention on STEM education, but there is less STEM curriculum for teachers to have a reference point in China. The article proposes a short STEM curriculum for use by teachers in the teaching of the STEM curriculum. The curriculum is for 10th graders. Biology is the main subject integrated with mathematics and chemistry. The article shows specific course content, including 3 different experiments. Experiments in which students participate independently are more likely to sharpen their thinking. Inquiry-based learning is adopted as the educational approach, through which students can discover new causal relationships because students formulate hypotheses and test them by conducting experiments and observations. Additionally inquiry-based learning encourages students to think logically, critically, and analytically, which is helpful in increasing students’ critical thinking. Critical thinking is reasonable and reflective thinking focused on what to believe or do. Students with critical thinking skills can achieve incredible learning outcomes because they can consciously control their goals and attention. There are six dimensions of critical thinking,  based on the assignment—experimental report, analysis dimension and explanation dimension will be assessed.
C. S. Lewis Contra Mundum: How the Whole World Groaned and Found Itself Modernist
Authors: White Curtis
Published: July 2024

Just as Athanasius stood against Arianism (the ascendent faith of the ruling class of his day), Lewis stood against Modernism (the ascendent literary movement of his day). This paper will explore Lewis’s pugnacious resistance to Modernism, both as a literary-critic and as a writer of fiction, in the light of his core theological convictions, which include, like Athanasius, a firm belief in Incarnation—in the embodiment of Logos in the material world. In treating this topic, this paper will consider Lewis’s main opponent, Modernist poet T. S. Eliot, who seemingly represents all that Lewis fights against; it will explore the theological underpinnings of Lewis’s disagreement with Eliot and will evaluate Lewis’s desire to retain the image (broadly speaking) in the light of his profoundly Incarnational faith. What is more, it will aim to link that deeply Incarnational faith to his programme of literary re-enchantment.
Functional Literacy Test (FLT) of Alternative Learning System (ALS) Mean Percentage Scores (MPS) in the Division of Cavite Province, Philippines: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Mangao Jr. Dionito F. , Leyson Al Jerald V. , Atendido Ana Rose B. , Aure Elma P. , Matel Felisa C.
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the Mean Percentage Scores (MPS) of Functional Literacy Test (FLT) in Alternative Learning System (ALS) in the Division of Cavite Province, Philippines. The Post Functional Literacy Test result of ALS learners for School Year 2021-2022, and 2022-2023 was utilized in this study to determine the MPS of ALS learners. The MPS comparative analysis result is an effective method that ALS teachers can adopt to add significance to the data. FLT result is not only for compilation it must be used for decision-making in lesson delivery and activity enhancements. The employed methodology of this study was descriptive in nature and analyzed using two-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). In comparison, learning strand five – Understanding Self and Society got the highest cumulative MPS of 90.41 (Elementary) compared to 88.09 (Junior High School) level and least cumulative MPS 65.09 learning strand 6 Digital Citizenship (Elementary) and 69.75 learning strand 1 – English (JHS) level. Based on document analysis, employment activities, pregnancy, family problem, change of residency, the difficulty of learning competencies in general all had influence on ALS learners performance. Finally, test structure, arrangement and concise guidance and direction have impact on the FLT result. The respondents of this study were the learners enrolled in ALS in eighteen (18) municipalities in the Division of Cavite Province in School Year 2021-2022 and 2022-2023. The result will serve as the basis for ALS program enhancement towards the development of localized learning materials to enhance the literacy and numeracy skills of ALS learners.
Influence of Corporate Branding Strategy on Service Delivery in National Police Service in Nairobi County
Authors: Chachah Marianne Wanjiru , Munga Jane , Gichunge Evangeline
Published: July 2024

The research examined the influence of corporate branding strategy on service delivery in the National Police Service in Nairobi County. The research was supported by Aarkers Brand Equity Theory. The study adopted a quantitative research design with the target population being fourteen (14) police stations in Nairobi County having a total number of 3000 police officers attached to them. The sample size was 143 police officers. Stratified random sampling was adopted to pick the unit of observation. Data was sourced using structured questionnaires and analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The regression model showed that the influence of CP on service delivery in NPS in Nairobi County was positive and significant (β1= .598, t= 8.52, p=.000<.05). The study concluded that corporate branding strategy had a major influence on service delivery in NPS in Nairobi County, Kenya. to continue implementing branding activities at the NPS to improve its image.
Assessing Innovative Capabilities in the Namibian Road Freight Transport Industry
Authors: Madamombe Juliet
Published: July 2024

Road freight transport plays a crucial role in fostering global economic growth. Namibia’s increased transit traffic highlights its focus on becoming Africa’s logistical hub. To stay competitive, Namibian road freight firms must be more innovative now than ever before. There are few studies on innovation in the Namibia road freight transport industry. This study investigated the innovative capabilities of Namibian road freight transport operators. To measure firms’ innovativeness, the study used the non-linear constructs of innovation. The target population comprised Windhoek’s road freight transport firms affiliated with Namibia Logistics Association, with 22 firms forming the representative sample. Both qualitative and quantitative data were gathered through interviews and questionnaires in a mixed-method approach. The study revealed that Namibia’s road freight transport operators possess the capacity to deliver innovative logistics and transport services. In addition, the study highlighted the need to improve rewards systems and attitudes towards risk in the industry. Although the study was confined to Windhoek-based firms, it addressed a notable gap in research on innovativeness within the Namibian road freight transport sector.
Assets Liability Management, Macro-Economic Factors and Performance of Pension Funds Administration in Nigeria
Authors: Oyerinde Moses Tunde , Olowokudejo Dr. Folake Feyisayo , Obalola Prof Musa Adebayo
Published: July 2024

The paper aims to investigate the impact of macroeconomic factors on the performance of pension funds administration in Nigeria. The paper utilized a purposive and convenience sampling method, collecting secondary data from 12 pension fund administration (PFA) companies for the years 2010-2021. The availability of audited financial statements was crucial in selecting the sample. The research design adopted was ex post facto, and descriptive analysis and inferential statistics were conducted to assess the suitability of the data. The research question was addressed through regressions, with the Hausman test rejecting the null hypothesis of a random effect model. The findings indicate that the real GDP growth rate has a negative and insignificant relationship with the performance of PFAs, as measured by the return on assets (ROA). This study highlights the importance for policy-makers and regulators in the pension funds industry to recognize the varying contributions of different assets and liabilities to company performance. It is recommended that pension funds focus on managing their assets and liabilities creatively to maintain performance despite fluctuations in macroeconomic factors.
Determination of stearoyl lactylate in starchy products using liquid chromatography method after hydrazine derivation
Authors: Vu Thi Nhat Le , Vu Thi Trang , Trinh Yen Nhi , Le Viet Ngan , Nguyen Nhu Thuong , Le Thi Thuy , Luu Thi Huyen Trang , Cao Cong Khanh , Dinh Viet Chien , Le Thi Phuong Thao , Le Thi Hong Hao , Nguyen Thi Anh Huong ,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam,   University of Science, Vietnam National University Hanoi, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: July 2024

Sodium stearoyl lactylate (SSL) is an emulsifying agent that significantly enhances dough volume, surface area, and structural integrity while also increasing air retention even with a small amount of yeast added. Its remarkable properties extend to improving preservation quality, facilitating finer slicing, and inhibiting microbial proliferation, thereby reducing shortening. Owing to these benefits, SSL finds extensive application in the production of starch-containing industrial products. In this study, SSL was quantified following the hydrazine derivatization stage using the HPLC-PDA method. The lactate derivative was analyzed on a C18 column with a gradient program comprising 0.1% formic acid and acetonitrile. The method was validated and met the AOAC requirements for good linearity (R2 = 1). The limits of detection (LOD) and limits of quantification (LOQ) were 2.00 mg/kg and 6.66 mg/kg SSL for bread samples; 1.45 mg/kg and 4.82 mg/kg for biscuit samples. Precision was performed on spiked bread and biscuit matrices with relative standard deviations of repeatability RSDr = 1.91% and 3.07%, respectively; the relative standard deviation of reproducibility (RSDR) was 4.22% and 3.47%. Recovery values ranged between 95.1% and 105% for bread and 95.4% to 104.7% for biscuits. The validated method was subsequently applied to analyze SSL content in 20 different starchy products purchased in the Hanoi market.
Research on the production of bottled chili sauce added on nisin to reduce pasteurization temperature and improve quality, ensuring food hygiene and safety
Authors: Phan Thanh Tam , Nguyen Hai Van ,   School of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam,   School of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: July 2024

Bottled chili sauce products are currently quite popular on the market and to preserve them for a long time, the product needs to be supplemented with some preservative additives. With the desire to produce pasteurized bottled chili sauce products with a long shelf life with natural preservative ingredients, having high sensory quality in terms of color, structure, and high nutritional value, the study chose to add nisin (food additive E234) with a content of 200 IU/g (5 mg/kg - calculated in pure nisin) to help reduce the pasteurization temperature to 80°C for 15 minutes. The final product has the same effectively pasteurized as the sample without the addition of nisin pasteurized at 95°C/15 minutes with parameters such as color (L, a, b are 8.15 ± 0.37, 11.17 ± 0.49 and 8.63 ± 0.37), the vitamin C content is retained at nearly 70%, the structure is consistent without separation, and the sensory evaluation is much higher than the pasteurized sample without adding nisin. This helps provide consumers with a chili sauce product that not only ensures food safety and hygiene but also has good nutritional and sensory quality.
Multidimensional Poverty and its Determinants in Somalia: A Household Level Analysis
Authors: Abdiwahab Bukhari , Menza Mesfin , Mohamed Adam
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Poverty is widespread and problematic in least developed countries such as Somalia. The main objective of this study is to analyze the extent and determinants of multidimensional poverty in Somalia.
Methodology: To achieve this objective, this study used the Somali Health and Demographic Survey carried out by the Somali National Statistics Bureau in 2020. Alkire and Foster’s methodology was used to measure the extent of multidimensional poverty, and an ordered logistic regression model was employed to identify its determinants at the household level.
Findings: The results of the descriptive analysis show that 84.2 percent of the sampled households are multidimensionally poor, while the intensity of poverty and adjusted headcount ratio were 56.8 percent, and 0.479 respectively. Meanwhile, the study found that the living standard dimension was the major contributor (45 percent) to the overall multidimensional poverty index, followed by education and health dimensions, contributing 28.2 percent, and 26.8 percent, respectively. The ordered logit results indicate that household size significantly increases the likelihood of a household’s status being multidimensionally poor. In contrast, household education, employment of at least one household member, livestock ownership, ownership of agricultural land, and having a bank account significantly reduce the probability of being multidimensionally poor.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Based on these findings, the study recommends that the government and international partners target the living standards dimension to reduce multidimensional poverty, improve quality and quantity of education, expand employment opportunities, promote financial inclusion, and foster the livelihoods of households involved in agriculture and livestock.
Sistem Informasi Geografis di Bidang Pertanian dan Perkebunan Di Wilayah Jambi
Authors: Daffa My Honest Anugerah Mohammad Daffa My Honest Anugerah , Widyaningsih Tri Wahyu Widyaningsih , Rifqi Ahmad Rifqi
Published: July 2024

Provinsi Jambi memiliki sejumlah besar lahan pertanian dan perkebunan yang bertumbuh pesat, terutama yang berkaitan dengan kelapa sawit. Terlepas dari pertumbuhannya, perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia menghadapi masalah seperti perubahan iklim, pengelolaan lahan yang buruk, dan fluktuasi pasar. Penelitian ini menyarankan penggunaan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) yang diintegrasikan dengan Visual Studio untuk mendukung pertanian dan perkebunan di Provinsi Jambi. Teknologi SIG membantu dalam analisis dan pemetaan data spasial yang akurat, sedangkan Visual Studio menawarkan platform pengembangan aplikasi yang efisien dan responsif. Studi ini menghasilkan sistem SIG untuk pengelolaan data spasial, analisis pola spasial, dan pemetaan lahan pertanian dan perkebunan. Sistem ini membantu petani dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya dalam mengambil keputusan berdasarkan informasi luas panen, produksi, dan produktivitas tanaman di sebelas kabupaten provinsi Jambi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dapat menunjukkan ekfektivitas sistem dalam mengatasi masalah pengelolaan sektor pertanian dan perkebunan yang berkelanjutan.
Sistem Pengendali Pintu Otomatis Berdasarkan Parameter Suhu Tubuh dan Saturasi Oksigen yang Terhubung Web Server
Authors: Syafitri Ainil Syafitri , Surawikarya Raka Aprilian Surawikarya
Published: July 2024

Abstract— Setelah dikejutkan dengan adanya Corona Virus Disease 2019 diakhir tahun 2019, kondisi saat ini dunia masih dilanda Pandemi Virus Covid-19. Dengan terjadinya pandemi virus Covid-19 ini menyebabkan beberapa sektor industri dan wilayah perkantoran harus melaksanakan Work From Home (WFH) dan Work From Office (WFO) secara bergantian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat suatu sistem pengendali pintu otomatis yang dapat mengimplementasikan sensor infraredMLX90614 sebagai pengukur suhu tubuh dan MAX 30102 sebagai pengukur saturasi oksigen yang terhubung dengan Web Server sehingga dapat terpantau untuk pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19. Berdasarkan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan dan juga dampak dari virus ini sangatlah besar, menjelaskan bahwa proses penelitian sistem keamanan pintu otomatis yang dapat mengukur suhu tubuh dan saturasi oksigen untuk memantau orang yang akan masuk ke area gedung perkantoran maupun industri. Berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya, penelitian kali ini menggunakan RFID untuk mengidentifikasi data karyawan, MLX90614 untuk mengukur suhu tubuh, MAX30102 untuk mengukur kadar oksigen dalam darah, ESP32 sebagai pengendali mikro dan motor servo MG966R sebagai penggerak pintu, kemudian alat ini juga terhubung dengan web server untuk memantau data orang yang telah masuk. Dengan penggunaan sensor suhu MLX90614 dengan tingkat akurasi 99.981%, sensor oximeter MAX 30102 dengan tingkat akurasi 97.991%, motor servo sebagai penggerak pintu otomatis dengan sinyal minimum PWM 5.4 ms dan maksimum 5.54 ms.
Implementasi Logika Fuzzy untuk Monitoring Tingkat Pencemaran Air Sungai berbasis Internet Of Things
Authors: Novian Maghfiroh Nain Novian , Walid Miftahul Walid , Makruf Masdukil Makruf
Published: July 2024

Abstract— Pencemaran air sungai merupakan masalah yang diperlukan penanganan serius. 59% sungai di indonesia tercemar berat dan tersebar di 564 titik. 3,4 jiwa meninggal dunia setiap harinya disebabkan penyakit yang berhubungan dengan pencemaran air. Pemantauan kualitas air perlu dilakukan guna dijadikan tolak ukur dalam upaya pengendalian pencemaran air. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, kami mengembangkan sistem pemantauan pencemaran air sungai secara real-time menggunakan logika fuzzy Mamdani berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Sistem ini menggunakan parameter pH dan TDS sebagai masukan untuk menentukan kualitas air, dan keluarannya berupa tingkat pencemaran air. Data dari sensor ditransmisikan secara real-time melalui platform IoT, memungkinkan pemantauan yang berkelanjutan dan akurat. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sensor pH memiliki MAPE sebesar 3,51% dan sensor TDS memiliki MAPE sebesar 3,46%. Pengujianfuzzy pada 50 data nyata dan prediksi menghasilkan MAPE sebesar 239%. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat memberikan respon yang cepat dan akurasi yang tinggi dalam pemantauan kualitas air sungai serta mempermudah proses pengendalian pencemaran air melalui pemantauan secara real-time.
Analytical solutions via coupled Elzaki adomian decomposition method for some applications
Authors: Mohammed Asmaa Mustafa , Altaie Huda Omran
Published: July 2024

An efficient combination of Adomian Decomposition iterative technique coupled Elzaki transformation (ETADM) for solving Telegraph equation and Riccati non-linear differential equation (RNDE) is introduced in a novel way to get an accurate analytical solution. An elegant combination of the Elzaki transform, the series expansion method, and the Adomian polynomial. The suggested method will convert differential equations into iterative algebraic equations, thus reducing processing and analytical work. The technique solves the problem of calculating the Adomian polynomials. The method’s efficiency was investigated using some numerical instances, and the findings demonstrate that it is easier to use than many other numerical procedures. It has also been established that (ETADM) is a trustworthy technique for solving differential equations. Using the Mathematica 13.3 programme, the graphs of the approximate solutions are presented.
Subclass of bi-starlike function associated with touchard polynomials
Authors: Hamaad Suha J. , Juma Abdul Rahman S. , Ebrahim Hassan H.
Published: July 2024

The current paper aims to study bi- starlike functions. It presents a new class using Touchard polynomial, which fulfills the subordination conditions. In addition, an estimation of the Taylor-Maclaurin coefficients |a2| and |a3| was found.
Common fixed point theorem in fuzzy Fréchet space
Authors: Jasim Ahmed Ghanawi , Sangoor Azhar Aziz , Mohammed Ali Salim , Dahess Thekra H. , Kamil Ahmed Hameed
Published: July 2024

By using the concepts of commuting and compatibility, we establish a common fixed point for mappings in fuzzy Fréchet space. By assuming two commuting self-mappings under some restrictions, we get the unique common fixed point in a fuzzy Fréchet space. Moreover, by adding the condition of compatibility for four self-mappings with some restrictions in a fuzzy Fréchet space(FFS), the unique common fixed point is satisfied.
Margens, ilhas e pesquisas no médio São Francisco
Authors: Oliveira Claúdia Luz de
Published: July 2024

Reflexões sobre atuação de pesquisa em Antropologia nas margens do rio São Francisco (MG).
As RBAs de 1961 e 1992 em Belo Horizonte e a antropologia ensinada na UFMG
Authors: Vidal e Souza Candice
Published: July 2024

Apresentação dos acontecimentos e personagens em torno da V e da XVIII Reunião Brasileira de Antropologia acontecidas em 1961 e 1992 na UFMG; panorama do ensino de antropologia nesses momentos da instituição.
A importância do Museu Emilio Goeldi na constituição do campo da antropologia no Pará (Amazônia brasileira)
Authors: Furtado Lourdes Gonçalves
Published: July 2024

Apresentação da história da antropologia paraense a partir do espaço do Museu Goeldi, de seus pesquisadores e bolsistas.
Museus, Patrimônios e Antropologia: um relato a partir da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
Authors: Osorio Patrícia
Published: July 2024

Reflexão sobre a presença da antropologia em museu e nos cursos da UFMT.
70 anos de RBAs e as vozes do sul: lutas e legados
Authors: Jardim Denise Fagundes
Published: July 2024

Apresentação e reflexão sobre o evento referente à antropologia no sul do Brasil.
Presidindo a Associação Brasileira de Antropologia de 2000 a 2002 e organizando a 23ª Reunião Brasileira de Antropologia
Authors: Oliven Ruben George
Published: July 2024

Reflexão sobre a experiência como presidente da ABA e organização da RBA de Gramado.
Demography and natural history of the damselfly Mesamphiagrion gaudiimontanum (Coenagrionidae), a Páramo endemic species in the Colombian Andes
Authors: Avendaño-Marín José Miguel , Blanco Alejandro Hoyos , Flórez-V Camilo , Muñoz-Quesada Fernando J. , Bota-Sierra Cornelio Andrés
Published: July 2024

The páramos are high mountain ecosystems in the tropical regions of the New World, and they are particularly threatened by climate change. The Belmira páramo complex in Colombia is home to Mesamphiagrion gaudiimontanum, an endemic and endangered damselfly species. This study presents the first demographic assessment of M. gaudii­montanum using the capture-recapture method to estimate population size, survival, and detection probabilities, focusing on differences in age, sex, female color morphs, and parasite infestation. The population size was estimated to be 730 ± 186.59 individuals, with an average survival probability of 0.89 ± 0.04 and a life expectancy of 8.34 days, these data are like the reported for other populations in the same genus in harsh environmental conditions. Ectoparasitic mites were more common on juveniles than adults. After several hours of observing the species few copula events have been recorded, all of them involving juvenile adult females, which points to a monandrous reproduction syndrome for the species. Another phenomenon observed in the species was a change in coloration due to body temperature in individuals, in which bright coloration becomes grayish in cold weather. This study provides fundamental data for future monitoring and conservation efforts, highlighting the species’ vulnerability to environmental changes and the need for specific conservation strategies.
El concepto de lo político en Raíces del Brasil
Authors: Feldman Luiz
Published: July 2024

El artículo aborda los cambios del ensayo clásico de Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, Raíces del Brasil, desde la perspectiva de su diálogo crítico con la obra del jurista alemán Carl Schmitt, y en particular con El concepto de lo político. Argumenta que, en su primera edición (1936), el libro adopta la premisa schmittiana de un vínculo entre antropología y doctrina política a la vez que afirma que Brasil es un caso peculiar en que la política schmittiana de amigo vs. enemigo no se aplica, debido a la marca cordial del carácter nacional. De la segunda edición (1948) en adelante, Buarque de Holanda redefine la cordialidad abarcando tanto enemistad como amistad, de modo que ya no se aplica la excepcionalidad y el antagonismo social puede generar una política progresiva. En la historia de Raíces del Brasil, identidad cordial e historia progresista son acentos sucesivos e incompatibles.
Data Visualization Dashboard using Python
Authors: Vennela D J  , Prof. Pushpalatha G
Published: July 2024

This study presents the development of a Data Visualization Dashboard using Python, aimed at providing comprehensive insights into complex datasets. Leveraging Python libraries such as Matplotlib, Seaborn, and Plotly, alongside frameworks like Dash and Streamlit, the dashboard offers an intuitive and interactive interface for data exploration and analysis. The visualization components include various charts, graphs, and maps tailored to depict diverse data types, facilitating the identification of patterns, trends, and outliers. Moreover, advanced features such as dynamic filtering, drill-down capabilities, and real-time updates enhance the dashboard's functionality, enabling users to delve deeper into the data and extract valuable insights efficiently. The dashboard's modular architecture ensures scalability and flexibility, allowing for seamless integration with different data sources and adaptability to evolving analytical requirements. Through case studies and performance evaluations, the effectiveness and usability of the Data Visualization Dashboard are demonstrated, highlighting its potential as a powerful tool for decision- making, reporting, and storytelling in diverse domains
A Study on the Drug Abuse and Crimes Impacts on Youth
Authors: Manimugundhan E. C.
Published: July 2024

Drug abuse is a notable and significant problem world wide. In other words , our society face a lot of challenges due to drug abuse and related crimes. The section on drugs, alcohol and crime demonstrates that the relationships between drugs and crime are not straight forward the particulars, the commonly held view that the crime committed by problematic drug uses can tragedy explained by their need to finance the purchase of illegal drugs users can largely not be clearly borne out by the evidence. Penal policy can make a more moral and constitutional contributes to a broad social strategy to reduce harm to individuals and communications caused by the wide range of problems associated with drug misuse. The main point to note is that the crime is associated with the drug use, but drugs usually doesn't cause crime. Most experts agree that even if we could achieve in eliminating drug abuse, there would be only a small reduction in the case of robberies, burglaries, and similar other serious crimes. The justice system should be less to process and punish problematics drug uses and more to improves their capacities to leads to productions lives. Effective treatment programs should be made universally available both within the community and within prison. This paper focus mainly on the relation between drugs and the crimes associated with it and analyze various review of literature in a critical manner.
Enhancing Utility Sector Efficiency and Security: Integrating Digital Identity Systems Amidst Privacy and Ransomware Challenges
Authors: Damodar Selvam  , Anirudh Khanna
Published: July 2024

The integration of digital identity systems within gas and electric utilities has the potential to significantly enhance operational efficiency and customer service. However, this transformation brings forth critical challenges related to privacy and cybersecurity, including the rising threat of ransomware attacks. These attacks can severely disrupt operations and compromise data integrity, underscoring the need for both preventive measures and robust recovery strategies. This review paper delves into the intersection of these domains, analyzing the current landscape of digital identity systems in the utility sector, identifying key vulnerabilities, and evaluating existing regulatory frameworks. Through an examination of case studies and best practices, the paper offers recommendations to strengthen digital identity infrastructures, focusing on advanced encryption, multi-factor authentication, continuous monitoring, and effective ransomware recovery strategies. These insights aim to assist utility companies in safeguarding consumer data and ensuring the integrity of essential services
Angular borders of station installation by the method of reversion on electronic total stations
Authors: Казаков А.Н. , Хамитов Н.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос рекомендуемых угловых границ установки станции методом обратной засечки электронным таехометром в отражательном и безотражательном режимах на основании результатов полевых наблюдений. На практике динамичость горных работ приводит к неизбежному созданию дополнительных пунктов наблюдения, диктующих жесткие правила вычисления координат пункта. Рассмотрены основные методы установки станции электронного тахеометра. Проведены полевые работы по установке станции методом обратной угловой засечки и отмечена точность результатов установки оборудования. По результатам полевых исследований рекомендованы границы установки станции, при которых обеспечиваются оптимальные условия для определения координат станции.

The article deals with the question of the recommended angular boundaries of the station installation by the method of «resection» by an electronic taechometer in reflective and reflectorless mode based on the results of field observations. In practice, the dynamism of mining operations leads to the inevitable creation of additional observation points, which dictate strict rules for calculating the coordinates of a point. The main methods of installation of the station of the electronic tacheometer are considered. Field work was carried out on the installation of the station using the reverse angle resection method and the accuracy of the results of the equipment installation was recorded. Based on the results of field studies, recommended boundaries for the installation of the station are proposed, under which optimal conditions are provided for determining the coordinates of the station.