bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of the water regime of irises of the subgenus Xyridion
Authors: Beksheneva L. F. , Reut A. A.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of an experimental assessment of the features of the water regime of 11 taxa of the genus Iris L. growing in the South-Ural Botanical Garden-Institute of Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The purpose of the work is to study and compare some features of the water regime of irises of the subgenus Xyridion with local species. The studies were carried out during the growing seasons of 2019-2022 using generally accepted physiological techniques (the method of saturation and artificial wilting). A detailed analysis of the daily and seasonal dynamics of three parameters of the water regime was made total water content, water-holding capacity, water deficit. Between the studied species, similarities and differences in the characteristics of the water regime were established, and the dependence of indicators on weather conditions was revealed. It was revealed that in the flora of the Republic of Bashkortostan there are species both with a wide range of variability in water-retaining capacity (I. pumila) and with a rather conservative one (I. pseudacorus, I. sibirica). Introduced taxa of Xyridion also adhere to one or another strategy, which can serve as an indicator of successful introduction. The study contributes to the identification of ecological and physiological adaptations of introduced species in comparison with native species, which can become the basis for assessing the prospects of cultivation in culture and the conservation of rare and endangered species.
Calendar of flowering of woody plants in the Polar Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute named after N. A. Avrorin
Authors: Goncharova O. A. , Viracheva L. L.
Published: December 2023

The information about the timing and duration of flowering of woody plants makes it possible to plan the landscaping so that the plantings are the most decorative. Trees and shrubs are the most decorative during their blooming. The article presents key data on the flowering of woody plants in the Polar Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute (PABGI). The objects of the study were trees and shrubs in the PABGI collection fund. The material of the work was the data of phenological observations for the period from 2001 to 2020. We studied the beginning and duration of the growing season, the duration of the prefloral period, the timing, duration and abundance of the flowering. Trees and shrubs in the PABGI collection are characterized by an early beginning and a short duration of the growing season, a short and medium duration of the prefloral period. Early flowering in the second half of May is typical for wind-pollinated and flowering before leaf-out plants. The mass flowering of trees and shrubs is observed in the second decade of June and the first decade of July. Woody plants with a long prefloral period and long-blooming plants flower in August and September. Most trees and shrubs bloom within 6-10 or 11-15 days. The abundance of flowering is rated from moderate to excellent.
Collection of woody plants in Khakassia
Authors: Gordeeva G. N.
Published: December 2023

The main results of long-term research of woody plants in the arboretum of Khakassia are summarized. In steppe conditions, winter hardiness is the main limiting factor for the resistance of new species. The range of plants used in landscaping is insufficient. Tests of plants are carried out in order to develop cultivation technologies for use in landscaping residential territories. Some species are included in the range for use in the biological reclamation of coal dumps. The arboretum has existed for 47 years, contains 345 species, with a life form of a tree - 151 species, a shrub - 174 species and 20 species of lianas. Multi-species collections of the genera Crataegus, Malus, Cotoneaster, Salix, Betula, Juniperus, Rosa and others have been created. Most species bloom and bear fruit, 14.6 % of the observed give self-seeding. The assortment for landscaping has been replenished with 20 new species. They have been tested in an arboretum, adapted, and go through all phase of growth and development. Recommendations on cultivation in new growing conditions have been developed for individual species and genera. For testing, it is necessary to attract modern forms and varieties to replenish the collection and in the future for introduction into production in different areas of the national economy.
Phenology of the Antyllis vulneraria L. in Moscow region
Authors: Korotkikh I. N , Babenko L. V.
Published: December 2023

The research topic is the study of the biological characteristics of the local flora protected species Anthillis vulneraria L., under conditions of field experience in the Moscow region. The purpose of this research was to study the phenological cycle and the influence of meteorological factors on the timing and duration of phenophases. In the period from 2017 to 2022, a reduction in the duration of the shoot regrowth period, budding and flowering phases was revealed due to an increase in the sum of average daily temperatures and a decrease in precipitation. The resistance of plants to the conditions of the winter season in plants of the 1st-2nd year is 60-84 %, in plants of the 3rd year 50 %. A. vulneraria goes through a full phenological cycle in 175-190 days, blooms and bears fruit annually, forms a viable self-seeding, starting from the 2nd year of vegetation, grows in one place for up to 6 years, with the lifespan of individual plants up to 3 years. Pre-sowing preparation of seeds - wet stratification for 2 months, increases their germination rate to 53-65 %. The results of the study are relevant for maintaining the number of A. vulneraria that is a protected species of local natural flora in the Moscow region.
Current state and silvicultural and reclamation efficiency coniferous field-protective forest belts of the Khakass anti-erosion station
Authors: Lobanov A. I , Kut’kina N. V. , Mulyava V. V.
Published: December 2023

Field-protective forest strips are the basis of the ecological framework of agricultural territories. Siberian larch (Larix sibirica Ledeb.), Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) are the main tree species used in field-protective afforestation of the Shirinskaya steppe of the Republic of Khakassia. The studies were carried out in forest belts consisting of coniferous tree species of ordinary and staggered planting methods. Here, using modern techniques, temporary trial plots were laid. The aim of the work was to study the current state of forest belts, consisting of coniferous tree species, and their silvicultural and reclamation efficiency in the area where the Khakass anti-erosion station is located. The features of the sanitary condition and silvicultural and reclamation efficiency of forest stands on trial plots are analyzed depending on the planting methods growing on different types of soils. It has been established that a good and satisfactory condition of trees (1.0-1.2 points) and the highest silvicultural and reclamation score (5a) 34-55 years after planting are observed in larch forest belts with a rare staggered arrangement of trees growing on the southern and ordinary chernozems. The unsatisfactory condition of the trees (2.3-3.0 points) and the reduced silvicultural and reclamation assessment (4a) 55-58 years after planting are noted in pine and larch forest belts with rows of trees growing on chernozem-like sandy loamy soil and southern medium loamy chernozem. These features must be taken into account when designing a new generation of coniferous forest belts in other areas of the Khakass anti-erosion station, where they have not been created before. Measures have been planned to extend the service life of the steppe coniferous field-protective forest belts in the near future.
Leaf mesophyll structure and tree biomass of birches from different climatic zones in Northern Eurasia
Authors: Migalina S. V. , Kalashnikova I. V.
Published: December 2023

In the context of global climate change, it is becoming increasingly important to study the adaptation of forest-forming species, assess their productivity and predict the transformation of forest ecosystems. Here we present the analysis of leaf mesophyll structure and tree biomass in populations of Betula pendula Roth and Betula pubescens Ehrh. along the global climatic transect representing the latitudinal distribution area of these species in Northern Eurasia. It has been shown that with distance from climatic optimum, biological productivity decreases and a structural rearrangement of leaf mesophyll based on a change in cell size and providing a positive carbon balance occurs. High correlations between photosynthetic cells volumes and stem biomass were found. It was concluded that mesophyll cells sizes underlie the structural adaptation of photosynthesis to climate, that determine birch productivity under changing growth conditions. The sizes of photosynthetic cells can be considered as a good predictors of woody species productivity and transformation of forest ecosystems under global climatic changes.
The current state of the population of the rare species Tulipa brachystemon Regel in the western spurs of the Dzungarian Alatau (Matai Mountains)
Authors: Otradnykh I. G. , Syedina I. A.
Published: December 2023

This article provides data from studies conducted during the research trip in 2022 in the Matai mountains. Two cenopopulations of Tulipa brachystemon Regel have been described. The number of generative individuals for the 1st cenopopulation is 21.5 per 1 m2 and 16 vegetative individuals; for the 2nd cenopopulation - 12.3 generative and 42 vegetative individuals. The species composition of the population for the spring period includes 21 species for the first and 27 species for the second cenopopulation. Studied cenopopulations are of normal type, full-membered, actively present in the seed way.
Taxonomic position of the species Galium pseudorivale in the genus Galium (Rubiaceae)
Authors: Pinzhenina E. A.
Published: December 2023

The ambiguity of the taxonomic position of Galium pseudorivale Tzvel. necessitated the identification of its status in the genus Galium. A comparative study of the morphological features of vegetative and generative organs of the species G. pseudorivale and representatives of the sections Trachygalium K. Schum. and Asperuloides Pobed. was carried out. For the first time, using a scanning electron microscope, the surface type of the sculpture of the pericarp of fruits of the species G. pseudorivale was established and described. It has been proven that G. pseudorivale is close to the species of the section Trachygalium, and not to the species of the section Asperuloides, where it was assigned earlier.
Coastal flora of high-altitude lakes of the Digor Gorge of North Ossetia-Alania
Authors: Simonenkova V. A. , Simonenkov V. S. , Gazdarova A. A.
Published: December 2023

The article presents data on the flora of 10 high-altitude lakes of the Digor Gorge, which are located at an altitude above 2500 m above sea level, of which 5 lakes along the expedition route are described hydrographically for the first time. The floristic composition was studied by general field methods; photographs of growing plants were taken. The taxonomic composition of the riparian flora is given, life forms are identified. According to the results of the inventory of the flora of the studied lakes, 81 plant species were identified. Of the whole variety of families found, the share of Compositae (Compositae, or Asteraceae) accounts for 17.3%, the share of Sphagnaceae (Sphagnaceae) and Carnation (Caryophyllaceae) - 6.2% each, the share of Cereals (Gramineae, or Poaceae) - 4.9 %, the share of Labiaceae (Labiatae, or Lamiaceae), Buttercups (Ranunculaceae), Bell (Campanulaceae), Gentian (Gentianaceae), Buckwheat (Polygonaceae), Cruciferous (Cruciferae, or Brassicaceae) - 3.7 % each. The remaining families are represented by a smaller number of species. Most of the identified species belong to grasses - 79.0 %. Mosses account for 14.8% of the species composition, shrubs account for 3.7%, lichens and ferns account for 2.5 %. Despite a number of similarities and common patterns in the formation of communities, the coastal flora of each lake has individual characteristics, differing in floral composition, occupied area and spatial distribution.
The current state of plant communities of landscape-ecological profile Chu-Ili Mountains - Taukum sand desert
Authors: Ussen K , Imanalinova A. A. , Dimeyeva L. A.
Published: December 2023

main reason for the decrease in the productivity of pastures, which provide about half of pasture forages, is their irrational use and overgrazing. The composition and structure of plant communities of different habitats differ markedly, which determines their response to anthropogenic impact and various consequences of pasture load. The purpose of the study is to assess the current state of vegetation and identify trends in land degradation for further development of the basis for sustainable management of pasture resources. The article deals with the main patterns of vegetation distribution on the landscape-ecological profile, which covers the eastern spurs of the Chu-Ili Mountains, the sand desert Taukum and the Bozoi plateau located between them. The territory has not been covered by geobotanical studies for a long time and there is no up-to-date data on the state of vegetation. According to the results of our study, the consequences of anthropogenic influence on the composition and structure of plant communities associated with landscape formations of various genesis are described. The series of digression of zonal plant communities under the influence of grazing have been revealed, which differ in different segments of the profile depending on soil conditions. The final stages of digression are completed by the catacenosis of the annual saltwort Ceratocarpus arenarius and sparse communities of perennial herb Peganum harmala in the low-mountain and foothill sections of the profile; in the Taukum desert - by communities of wormwood (Artemisia scoparia).
Features of the morphology of seeds of species of the genus Suaeda flora of the Aral-Balkhash region
Authors: Ussen S. , Vesselova P. V. , Kudabayeva G. M.
Published: December 2023

Genus Suaeda Forssk. ex J. F. Gmel. is one of the largest in the family Chenopodiaceae Vent. (Amaranthaceae Juss.). Its representatives are distributed throughout Central Asia and are found, as a rule, in coastal halophyte communities. Out of 40 Central Asian species, there are 18 species in the flora of Kazakhstan, 15 (83 %) of which are found in the Aral-Balkhash region. Suaeda species are distributed in 5 sections (Schanginia C. A. Mey., Lachnostigma Iljin, Conosperma Iljin, Physophora Iljin, Heterosperma Iljin). The aim of the research was to analyze the features of the morphology of seeds of species of the genus Suaeda of the flora of the Aral-Balkhash region, which includes 5 floristic districts (14 - Aral, 15 -Kyzylorda, 16 - Betpakdala, 17 - Muyunkum (Moyinkum) and 18 - Balkhash-Alakul). Of the 15 species found within the Aral-Balkhash region, seeds of 11 species were taken for comparative analysis of morphological features (Suaeda linifolia Pall., S. paradoxa Bunge, S. altissima (L.) Pall., S. dendroides (С. A. Mey.) Moq., S. arcuata Bunge, S. acuminata (С. А. Меу.) Moq., S. corniculata (С. А. Меу.) Bunge, S. heterophylla (Kar. et Kir.) Bunge, S. salsa (L.) Pall., S. prostrata Pall., S. crassifolia Pall.). A detailed study reveals sectional differences. In this respect, the seeds of Suaeda acuminata differ most clearly from the species of other sections. from the Conosperma section. The species of the Schanginia section have a generally similar granular structure of the seed surface, and the representatives of the Heterosperma section have a point-grid surface of seeds with a flattened edge.
A közösségi közlekedés hatása a turisztikai élményre
Authors: Fónai Kende András , Sipos Erika
Published: December 2023

A kutatás célkitűzése annak feltárása, hogy a Budapestre látogató külföldi turisták turisztikai élményét hogyan befolyásolja a budapesti közösségi közlekedés használata. A megszokott közlekedési módok (például autóbusz, villamos) mellett a kutatás külön figyelmet fordít a különlegesebb közlekedési eszközökre (például fogaskerekű, sikló, libegő), valamint vizsgálja a közelmúltban bevezetett fejlesztéseket is. Felméri, mennyire voltak elégedettek a turisták a szolgáltatással, érte-e őket bármilyen negatív élmény, hogyan befolyásolták a városról alkotott képüket a közösségi közlekedés során szerzett tapasztalatok. Az elméleti háttér elemzésekor a kutatás vizsgálja a közösségi közlekedés és a turisztikai élmény szerepét, illetve rövid nemzetközi kitekintést tesz a külföldi különleges közlekedési eszközök terén. Az eredmények ismeretében lehetőség nyílik javaslatok és prioritások megfogalmazására a közösségi közlekedés jövőbeni, turisztikai szempontú fejlesztéséhez.
TELEJORNALISMO E DIVERSIDADE
Authors: Fernandes Carla Montuori , Oliveira Luiz Ademir de , Coimbra Mayra Regina , Silva e Souza Leonardo Emerson
Published: December 2023

Hoje, discute-se a inserção dos negros na sociedade e na própria mídia. No mercado de trabalho, na política ou em qualquer outro campo social, os negros estão subrepresentados ou não tem qualquer tipo de presença. O artigo analisa a ausência de negros no telejornalismo brasileiro, tomando como objeto de análise o Jornal Nacional – o telejornal de maior audiência do Brasil. São analisadas as edições de 2010, 2017 e 2020, a fim de verificar se houve mudanças sobre a inserção de negros no telejornalismo da Globo. Como resultado, constatou-se que ao longo de 10 anos, apesar de se falar em muitas mudanças no telejornalismo da Globo, o quadro de jornalistas é praticamente o mesmo – a hegemonia branca, heteronormativa e regionalmente concentrado em Brasília. Trata-se do racismo estrutural que é reproduzido na mídia.
CAMINHOS DE PAPEL
Authors: De Souza Medeiros Batista Adriana , Rodrigues Batista Marcelo , De Souza Medeiros Divina Lúcia
Published: December 2023

Apresenta-se experiência de ação educativa iniciada em centro socioeducativo, com adolescentes em cumprimento de medida em regime fechado. Depois, a mesma foi repetida em escola quilombola, Centro de Referência da Assistência Social (CRAS), Centro de Referência Especial da Assistência Social (CREAS), com adolescentes em situação de vulnerabilidade social e cumprindo medida socioeducativa em regime aberto. Aborda metodologia baseada na construção coletiva de uma história que remete a uma viagem, registrada em diário de bordo, transformada em livreto, com ilustração baseada em origamis. Traçou-se um comparativo entre as produções oriundas dos quatro cenários. Está estruturado em uma discussão acerca do papel da escola e da assistência social, como parte da rede de proteção à criança e ao adolescente. Além disso, as intercessões entre o sistema socioeducativo e segurança pública, buscando evidenciar o caminho que, eventualmente, transcorre a criança e adolescente entre o abandono da escola e envolvimento com ato infracional.
"UM CORPO SEM AMPARO”
Authors: Dória de Assis Amanda , Da Silva Tavares Natacha , Schultz Wittizorecki Elisandro
Published: December 2023

Neste trabalho visamos discutir elementos que atravessam e constituem as experiências de meninas nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental de escolas da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Porto Alegre (RMEPOA). Metodologicamente trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que tem como instrumentos de pesquisa entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com professoras.  A partir disso, compreendemos que alguns elementos, como: deboches relacionados aos cabelos, exclusão, currículo eurocêntrico - afetam a experiência das meninas negras nas escolas.
COTIDIANO ESCOLAR DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E SUAS ARTES DE FAZER:
Authors: Batista Moreira de Andrade Fernanda , Torres Marco Antônio
Published: December 2023

Um trabalho pedagógico escolar de qualidade se estabelece a partir de um bom projeto, baseado em referências do campo teórico. Ainda, um projeto pedagógico só se efetiva quando há diálogo entre os membros do corpo docente. No entanto, parece haver, entre professoras de educação infantil da Rede Municipal de Belo Horizonte, certo modo de fazer: utilizarem de astúcias e fazerem o que desejam em sala de aula, apesar das orientações da gestão escolar e das recomendações teóricas. Esta pesquisa se propõe analisar a prática dessas professoras, procurando compreender: o que essa prática produz como efeito? Como essa experiência acontece no cotidiano escolar? Para tanto, utilizamos as análises propostas por Foucault, para quem uma experiência é o modo como sujeitos se constituem a si mesmos a partir das relações que estabelecem com as possibilidades da cultura. Utilizamos também a ideia de “astúcias”, elaborada por Certeau como uma arte de fazer o cotidiano: o último recurso do fraco.

Palavras-chave: Educação Infantil. Experiência Docente. Michel Foucault. Cotidianos Escolares. Estudos de Gênero.
MULHERES E O DIREITO À VOZ: ESTRATÉGIAS PEDAGÓGICAS DE FAZER FALAR EM OBRAS ESCRITAS POR ELAS
Authors: De Oliveira Gomes Fabiana , Seffner Fernando
Published: December 2023

O artigo analisa algumas relações de poder estabelecidas na sociedade como norma, particularmente aquelas ligadas aos marcadores de gênero e sexualidade, e se utiliza de obras literárias e jornalísticas para discutir a noção de direito à voz. As normas que regulam nossa sociedade possuem marcadores específicos, e estabelecem de muitos modos quem tem o direito de ter sua existência   registrada e quem pode contar sua própria história. Muitas vozes foram silenciadas ao longo da história para que algumas poucas pudessem se expressar. O artigo investiga como artefatos culturais produzidos por mulheres podem atuar como estratégias pedagógicas de resistência do leitor no enfrentamento da violência contra as mulheres. As obras ‘Histórias de morte matada contadas feito morte morrida’, de Niara de Oliveira e Vanessa Rodrigues (2021) e ‘garotos obedientes’, de autoria de Natasha Centenaro (2018) são analisadas utilizando as pedagogias de gênero e de sexualidade como ferramentas de análise.
A CONSTRUÇAO DO RACISMO NO BRASIL E SUA DESCONSTRUCAO
Authors: De Souza Ramos Maria Aparecida
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo aborda a construção do racismo no Brasil e exercício de sua desconstrução a partir de práticas pedagógicas congruentes com a Lei 10.639/03. O objetivo é expor a construção histórica do racismo pela modernidade colonialista e perpetuando pela educação formal; e apresentar práticas pedagógicas que veem sendo implementadas no sentido da superação desse nefasto legado histórico. Para tento, realizamos uma revisão da literatura sobre os acontecimentos constitutivos do racismo em nosso país, bem como as resistências a ele. Em seguida realizamos uma pesquisa de campo por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com cinco professoras que adotam práticas pedagógicas antirracistas em suas salas de aula, extrapolando os muros de suas escolas. Os resultados revelam que, (1) assim como a escola participou na construção do racismo também pode participar na sua desconstrução; (2) é necessária uma maior participação do estado na formação continuada dos professores com vistas à implementação da lei 10.639/03.
desafíos de la regionalización de los servicios de saneamiento básico en el estado de São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Inácio da Silva Elisa , Fernanda Alves e Silva Dafne , Leoni Fernanda , de Carvalho Teixeira Branco Filho Thelmo , Pimpão Chaves Heloísa , De Oliveira Anício Sabrina , Prado Muci de Lima Iury , Fabrício Malheiros Tadeu , Francieli de Almeida Amanda
Published: December 2023

En respuesta al Nuevo Marco Legal Brasileño de Saneamiento Básico, el Estado de São Paulo editó la Lei nº 17.383/2021, con la propuesta de regionalización del saneamiento básico en 4 unidades. Sin embargo, entre los 275 municipios que componen las unidades, sólo 9 adhirieron a la división territorial sugerida, despertando el interés en evaluar las razones de esta baja adhesión. Así, el presente estudio pretende, a partir del método de estudio de caso e instrumentos pertinentes, evaluar el proyecto de regionalización idealizado para los Municipios que componen las cuencas hidrográficas de Piracicaba, Capivari y Jundiaí (PCJ). La comprensión de los aspectos teóricos y prácticos de la regionalización es fundamental para la visión del saneamiento básico como política pública especialmente enfocada en la meta de la universalización. El disparador para abordar este tema es dialogar con la construcción del individuo, incorporando en el contexto de la Educación Básica los posibles impactos de las acciones antrópicas, en temas primordiales de nuestro cotidiano, entre ellos: la universalización del acceso al agua, como un derecho humano y no como una mercancía. Como resultado de este estudio, se deben tener en cuenta las importantes amenazas a la regionalización, como se puede inferir de la ley aprobada, así como de los proyectos remitidos para deliberación legislativa.
Implementação de políticas públicas de ordenamento fundiário na várzea de Santarém, no Pará
Authors: Cardoso Alcilene Magalhães , Nogueira Rubens Elias Duarte , Martorano Lucieta Guerreiro
Published: December 2023

Esta proposta busca compreender como os instrumentos jurídicos regulatórios e as políticas públicas para o processo de regularização fundiária no PAE Urucurituba em Santarém, oeste do Pará, foram construídos frente às peculiaridades e excepcionalidades do contexto varzeiro amazônico e a percepção dos comunitários sobre essa política pública na vida comunitária. O processo de ordenamento fundiário de áreas varzeiras no Baixo Amazonas paraense está pautado no entendimento de que essas regiões são territórios coletivos que apresentam grande potencial agrícola e pesqueiro. Dos 45 PAEs criados pelo INCRA nessa região no ano de 2006, o PAE Urucurituba foi escolhido para estudo com o objetivo de compreender como esse processo vem sendo desenvolvido. Como os atores sociais articulam-se para obter benefícios coletivos com a implementação dessas políticas públicas e como as instituições públicas se movimentam de modo a garantir o exercício da cidadania e promoção da qualidade de vida? Foi apontado que o processo de reivindicação social mescla-se ainda mais com a agenda ambiental, pressionando o Estado para que ele atenda às demandas crescentes, originando o marco jurídico-legal para o enfrentamento dos temas ambientais. Nesse processo a construção dos planos de desenvolvimento e os de utilização, que são regramentos nos PAEs e acontecem de forma democrática, horizontal e de natureza consultiva e propositiva faz-nos pensar como é necessária a presença do Estado e das instituições públicas no exercício da política inclusiva e ecologicamente orientada; a atuação das ONGs como vetor de permanente diálogo e detecção de problemáticas e fragilidades no cotidiano dessas comunidades varzeiras, servindo como o elo necessário entre o Estado e as demandas da sociedade civil.
Montesquieu: a visão liberal que moldaria a Separação de Poderes
Authors: Feloniuk Wagner
Published: December 2023

Pesquisa objetivando descrever os principais aspectos do pensamento do Barão de Montesquieu, o nobre francês Charles-Louis de Secondat, que foi inserido entre os grandes liberais com a publicação do Espírito das Leis, em 1748. O autor é estudado em sua vida, contexto social, educacional e compreensão sobre o agir humano, que envolvia um nexo direto com as leis e a cultura, mas também com o clima, a geografia, o funcionamento do corpo humano. Depois do seu pensamento, é mostrado o seu ideal de funcionamento estatal por meio do conceito de Governo Moderado, algo que, graças ao seu pessimismo sobre as possibilidades de o homem possuir poder sem abusar dele, só poderia ser alcançado caso as leis moldassem instituições que dividissem eficazmente o poder e contivessem os abusos. Após ver como deveria ser a divisão de poderes e como a Inglaterra era o governo inspirador dessa ideia, serão vistos aspectos específicos sobre a federação, o clima e passagens do autor que envolvem a colonização das américas e, por consequência, a situação brasileira. Por fim, são apresentadas as repercussões do livro imediatamente após seu lançamento na Europa, a segunda fase de sua importância, após o seu amplo uso pelos constituintes dos Estados Unidos em 1787 e, por fim, breves apontamentos sobre influxos dele no Brasil.
Asociación entre la alteración de la autopercepción del estado nutricional estilo y calidad de vida: Estudio transversal de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud de Chile 2016-2017
Authors: Espinosa Alejandra , Pettinelli Paulina , Viviani Paola , Argüello Graciela
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La alteración de la autopercepción del estado nutricional (EN) es la discordancia entre el EN objetivo según índice de masa corporal (IMC), y la percepción del individuo. Los programas que se implementan en Chile con el objetivo de dar respuesta a las estrategias de promoción y prevención de salud, así como la vigilancia nutricional de la población bajo control del sistema público, utilizan el IMC como indicador del EN objetivo.  Este estudio analizó la asociación entre la alteración de la autopercepción del EN el estilo y la calidad de vida en Chile.
Metodología. Estudio transversal analítico de datos secundarios de 5.483 participantes de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud (ENS) 2016-2017 de ≥15 años. El EN fue determinado por IMC, y la autopercepción, la calidad y los estilos de vida se determinaron mediante auto reporte.
Resultados. Se incluyeron 5.483 participantes representativo de 14,449,868 [95% IC 13.540.101-15.359.635] ≥15 años residentes en Chile. Se observó que el 51% de la población presenta discordancia del EN, 47% [95%CI 46.96 – 47.04] subestima su EN y 4.1% [95%CI 3.3-5.1] lo sobreestima. Quienes tuvieron un EN percibido y objetivo concordante, presentaron mejor percepción de la calidad de vida y mejor cumplimiento de algunas de las recomendaciones de las Guías Alimentarias Basadas en Alimentos (GABAs). Ser hombre > 30 años y tener < 8 años de escolaridad fueron los factores más influyentes en la discordancia de la autopercepción del EN. 
Conclusión. La discordancia del EN está asociada a un mayor riesgo de mala calidad de vida e incumplimiento de las GABAs en la población chilena de ≥ 15 años.  Estos resultados sugieren la necesidad de considerar la autopercepción del EN como un determinante del comportamiento en salud en los programas y políticas públicas.
La producción de ciudad en contextos autoritarios
Authors: Menazzi Luján
Published: December 2023

Este articulo busca reflexionar sobre la producción de espacio urbano en contextos políticos autoritarios. Existe cierto sentido común bastante extendido, incluso en el universo académico, que asocia determinadas intervenciones urbanas con la ideología política autoritaria del régimen, observando en todas las obras y reglamentaciones ejemplos de disciplinamiento y represión. A partir del caso de la ciudad de Buenos Aires durante la ultima dictadura cívico – militar, se busca construir reflexiones generales sobre la producción de ciudad en contextos autoritarios, desandando estos sentidos comunes y asociaciones lineales entre algunos regímenes políticos y su producción urbana. De este modo, el artículo busca aportar claves de lectura y contribuir a complejizar la mirada sobre los vínculos entre dictadura y ciudad en el cono sur.
Dinaelza Coqueiro
Authors: De Oliveira Padre Lima Gilneide , Rocha Magalhães Lívia Diana
Published: December 2023

Neste texto, apresentaremos de forma sucinta a trajetória social de Dinaelza Coqueiro, uma estudante baiana, desaparecida política na Guerrilha do Araguaia; além da sua militância e participação nas Forças Guerrilheiras do Araguaia. Enfocaremos também a luta de seus familiares pelo seu corpo insepulto. Objetivamos evidenciar que a busca pelo corpo insepulto envolve uma gama de processos, que abrangem memória familiar, política e dever de memória. Pressupomos que o estudo da constelação dos processos que envolvem a busca pelo corpo insepulto de uma desparecida política no Brasil significa nos defrontar com um passado que ainda está exigindo justiça para as vítimas da ditadura de 1964, no Brasil.
El «Rotondazo» de Chajarí.
Authors: Mayor Alejo
Published: December 2023

La crisis del 2001 golpeó fuertemente a un conjunto de sectores sociales en Entre Ríos, que salieron a las calles y rutas a plantear sus demandas. Los pequeños y medianos productores agrarios, muy golpeados por la apertura comercial que permitió la importación de mercancías producidas localmente, también protestaron contra el modelo económico y por su cambio. Fruto de ese proceso se instaló la carpa en Chajarí, norte entrerriano, sobre la ruta nacional 14, clave en el comercio con Brasil y Paraguay.
En consecuencia, en este escrito me propongo abordar, a partir de fuentes hemerográficas, el estudio de la carpa de Chajarí durante el 2001 atendiendo a las acciones desplegadas, sus demandas, el modo en que construyeron su discurso en el contexto de la crisis nacional y provincial, y las formas organizativas que utilizaron en la dinámica del conflicto. Durante este, observamos la conformación de una fuerza social a partir de las alianzas que los productores agrarios fueron capaces de establecer con otros sectores, trascendiendo las demandas económico–corporativas iniciales (como la rentabilidad del sector) a una lucha orientada por el cambio del «modelo».
Onimiczne sposoby konstruowania pojęcia męskości. Antroponimy męskie w wybranych włoskich czasopismach dla mężczyzn
Authors: Ozimska Joanna
Published: December 2023

Celem artykułu było zbadanie dyskursywno-tekstowych mechanizmów służących konstruowaniu męskości w wybranych włoskich czasopismach dla mężczyzn, opublikowanych w latach 2022–23. Wyekscerpowany korpus poddano badaniu w myśl społecznej teorii płci kulturowej R.W. Connell. Analiza wykazała istotną obecność męskich antroponimów, reprodukujących obraz pięciu różnych męskości hegemonicznych. Odnotowano znaczący udział jednostek onimicznych współtworzących męskości podporządkowane i marginalizowane (opisywano niepełnosprawność, choroby, wiek czy brak typowo męskich cech fizycznych). Badanie potwierdziło, że męskość współudziału w sensie onomastycznym jest kategorią anonimową (brak deskrypcji jednostkowych).
Nauczanie języków nierodzimych a emocje
Authors: Skowronek Barbara
Published: December 2023

Komunikacja międzyludzka polega na międzyludzkich relacjach nadawczo-odbiorczych w otoczeniu. Podstawowym narzędziem komunikacji jest język naturalny jako reprezentant kultury w przekazywaniu wiedzy, przekonań, doświadczeń. Znaczący wpływ na komunikację mają czynniki psychiczne, np. emocje. Rodzajem komunikacji jest nauczanie i uczenie się języków nierodzimych, które także jest zdeterminowane emocjami.
CARPET WASTE, AN EXPENSIVE LUXURY WE MUST DO WITHOUT!
Authors: Miraftab Mohsen , Horrocks Richard , Woods Colin
Published: December 2023

In the U.K. the carpet industry accounts for £935 million of income each year. About 7% or £65 million of would-be extra earning is annually lost in the form of waste produced during manufacturing processes and fittings. In a recent confidential study made under the Environmental Technology Best Practice Programme landfill was identified as the main destination for most carpet waste with incineration a close second. Cost of disposal to landfill is currently estimated at about £750,000 a year. However, with increasing public concern for the environment, this figure is already rising due to introduction of large tax duties on the use of landfill. Manufacturers are consequently under pressure to reduce waste and find alternative means of utilising their waste. This paper, in the first instance, investigates the sources of waste along the entire carpet manufacturing route and assesses their quantitative measurement. It then critically reviews the current methods of dealing with processed and post consumer wastes, exploring the various methodologies applied. In conclusion the paper recommends short and long term solutions with respect to current legislative and environmental issues and calls for novel and prime quality products utilising carpet wastes as valuable raw materials rather than cheap secondary implants.
Investigations of the structure and process parameters of sewing operation
Authors: Zavec Daniela , Dragcevic Zvonko , Rogale Dubravko , Geršak Jelka
Published: December 2023

Original measuring equipment is presented, together with the systems aimed at investigating process parameters of the operation structure and establishing optimal working methods to evaluate properly real working conditions of the man-machine system in garment engineering and technologies. The measuring equipment consists of the system for measuring and storing data on process parameters and bi-plane system of video recording. The system for measuring and data storage is equipped with four sensors, which measure rotation speed of the main shaft, arm movements in the taking and laying-off zones, as well as the movements of pedal regulator, used to manage and control the overall sewing dynamics, all in a simultaneous and contactless manner. Bi-plane system of video recordings is used to record simultaneously the working movement systems (working methods) at the workplace analysed. The operation of seam sewing on the front part of a ladies’ costume is analysed on a designed workplace, using the above described measuring equipment and system of measuring. The whole cycle of recording the technological operation included 10 consecutive executions, while the operation is performed by an operator of an average level of skill (KPZ = 1,00, coefficient of proficiency). On the basis of process parameter measurements, employing computer processing of the signals from the sensors, graphs are obtained for the technological operation structure, with the duration of individual suboperations indicated, and also showing the changes occurring in the course of sewing caused by pedal regulator movements (which manage and control the overall dynamics of sewing and the function of the processing microcomputer of the sewing machine. Bi-plane video recording system is used to investigate the working method employed, basic movements and optimal logical sets of movements, as well as the cyclograms of the movements, used to define spatial and temporal values. The results obtained are compared with the system of synthetic normal time (MTM) and indicate negligible discrepancies.
Dynamics of yarn tension on knitting machines
Authors: Pusch T. , Wünsch I. , Offermann P.
Published: December 2023

The submitted paper reports a study of investigation of the dynamics of yarn tension, i.e. to the time dependence of the yarn tension on large-diameter circular knitting machines (LCKM). The special feature of this study is the fact that predictions are made for the course of the yarn tension during a single stitch-forming process. Only the yarn tension in the area of the yarn feeder and the yarn guide eye can be measured. Some results of such experimental investigations have already been published [1,2]. In this paper, additional results of theoretical model calculations are presented. In particular, by these calculations it will be possible to determine the structure of the yarn tensile force at the knitting point, i.e. in the region between knitting needles. The calculation of the yarn tension required a numerical solution of a system of non-linear differential equations. The special difficulty lies in the formulation of the non-equilibrium state of the running yarn, especially in the formulation of the robbing-back effect.
FULLY FASHIONED BIAXIAL WEFT KNITTED FABRICS
Authors: Cebulla H. , Diestel O. , Offermann P.
Published: December 2023

Advanced composite manufacturing processes demand the use of fully fashioned near-net shape preforms. Flat knitting technology is especially suited for the production of such products. Research work which has been carried out at the ITB proved the possibility to obtain biaxial reinforced multilayer weft knitted fabrics with fixed fabric edges, by varying the number of stitches in wale direction. The capability of this method is shown for an open cuboid and a spherical shell.
THE DEVELOPMENT AND MANUFACTURE OF POLYMERIC ENDOPROSTHETIC MESHES FOR THE SURGERY OF SOFT TISSUES
Authors: Zhukovsky Valery , Rovinskaya Ludmila , Vinokurova Tatiana , Zhukovskaya Irina
Published: December 2023

‘Esfil’ endoprosthetic meshes made of polypropylene monofilaments, ‘Eslan’made of lavsan multifilaments and ‘Ftorex’ made of lavsan multifilaments with waterproofing fluoropolymer coating have been developed and manufactured for the plasty of soft supporting tissues after tumour resection and herniotomies, by damage to the abdominal wall and the diaphragm and in other surgical procedures. ‘Esfil’ polypropylene endoprostheses are biologically inert and resist the action of tissue fluids. The hydrophoby and solidity of the threads prevent the meshes from becoming infected. Prompt spreading of the fibroblasts along the filaments promotes the reparation of soft tissues. The ‘Eslan’ meshes are substantially softer and can be used when so-called ‘gentle’ implants are required. However, the capillarity of lavsan filaments may cause wound infections. The ‘Ftorex’ prostheses do not suffer from this disadvantage, due to impregnation of the pores between multifilaments with fluoropolymer. At the same time, the manipulation properties of the prostheses remain stable and their biocompatibility and bioresistance increase. Physico-mechanical, medical, biological and clinical tests allowed us to determine the optimal knitting structures of the endoprostheses we developed.
December 2002, Autex Research Journal Vol. 2, No. 4, p. 210-227
Authors: Stempień Z.
Published: December 2023

A feasible possibility exists of generating longitudinal loads in the form of tension pulses during the processing and use of visco-elastic linear textile products. The propagation of such pulses can be accompanied by hitherto unexamined phenomena different from those occurring over the time of static loading; among other such, the phenomenon of potential destruction can appear. The genera5on and propagation of tension pulses in a linear textile object fastened between two insuperable barriers are discussed in this work. The investigation's results allow us to state that during the time of tension pulse propagation, the selection of the tension pulse (which is only one of the longitudinal loads acting on a linear textile product) is fully justified. The destruction of thread can be accompanied with tension pulse propagation, but in contrast to other typical longitudinal loads, this destruction can differ along the whole length of the pulse. Under conditions of repeated one-directional pulse stimulation, and considering the attenuation of this forcing, a linear aniso-destruction of the tread can appear as the result of its destruction. In the case when only one insuperable barrier exists, two different zones of potential destruction of the linear textile product will occur, whereas three different zones are observed with two barriers.
DEVELOPMENT OF POLYMERIC OPTICAL FIBRE FABRICS AS ILLUMINATION ELEMENTS AND TEXTILE DISPLAYS
Authors: Harlin Ali , Mäkinen Mailis , Vuorivirta Anne
Published: December 2023

Polymeric optical fibre (POF) is used for simple light guide and illumination applications. The polymer optical fibre materials can be utilised in flexible lighting elements which can be combined with textile structures. The POF woven fabrics are introduced as a flexible alternative to lighting elements. Various light-emitting woven fabric and light emission theories has been discussed. Simple polymethyl- metacrylate PMMA and polycarbonate PC fibres have been produced experimentally through single-screw and conical extrusion. The fibre is integrated in woven structures by means of handloom, narrow fabric weaving and Jacquard technology. The manufacturing technology suitable for lightemitting textile applications and its opportunities in textile integration is discussed.
VORTEX SPUN YARN VS. AIR-JET SPUN YARN
Authors: Basal Guldemet , Oxenham William
Published: December 2023

Vortex spinning can be viewed as a refinement of jet spinning, or a natural development in fasciated yarn technology. As in all other fasciated yarns, the structure of vortex yarn consists of a core of parallel fibres held together by wrapper fibres. This has been revealed by examining an untwisted vortex yarn sample under the Scanning Electron Microscope. Subsequently, the physical properties of vortex and air-jet yarns produced from different polyester cotton blends were compared. Results indicated that vortex yarns have tenacity advantages over air jet yarns, particularly at high cotton contents.
MODELLING AND SIMULATION OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR OF WEFT-KNITTED FABRICS FOR TECHNICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Araújo M. de , Fangueiro R. , Hong H.
Published: December 2023

Abstract

This paper is in four parts. The first is related to general considerations and experimental
analyses, and each of the others is related to different approaches to the theoretical
analyses of the mechanical behaviour of weft-knitted fabrics and weft-knitted reinforced
composites made of glass fibre. The objective is to find ways of improving the mechanical
properties and simulating the mechanical behaviour of knitted fabrics and knitted
reinforced composites so that the engineering design of such materials and structures
may be improved.
In Part II the first model is presented, a 3D model based on the classic elastica theory
which is used to calculate the load-extension curves of a plain weft-knitted fabric in the
coursewise and walewise directions. Good agreement is obtained between theoretical
and experimental results.
A QUICK, RELIABLE, AND ECONOMIC METHOD FOR EVALUATING THE PROPERTIES OF ROTOR-SPUN YARN
Authors: Das Dipayan , Ishtiaque Saiyed Muzaffar , Mac Tai , Veit Dieter , Gries Thomas
Published: December 2023

Abstract

An attempt has been made to evaluate the primary and secondary properties of blended
rotor-spun yarn both quickly and reliably from only a small sample of fibre. The concept of
the quickspin system of yarn production is partially utilised in this research work. The
natural and synthetic fibres are blended in a 50/50 ratio according to five different
methods on an Uster Micro Dust and Trash Analyser 3 (MDTA 3), and the best blending
method is evaluated with the help of a suitable image analysis technique. Furthermore,
the reliability of rotor-spun yarns produced from MDTA 3 slivers with conventionally
produced rotor-spun yarns from card and draw-frame slivers has been checked in terms
of their properties.
IDENTIFYING THE CAUSE OF DESTRUCTION OF TEXTILE LINEAR STRUCTURES
Authors: Słodowy Jerzy , Rutkowska Aleksandra
Published: December 2023

Abstract

The article presents investigations into the mechanism of continuity loss of textile linear
products. A method and tools for implementing it have been developed with the aim of
investigating loose textile products, and determining the causes of their destruction.
Special emphasis is placed on the usability of the procedure we accepted for
investigating the resistance of the product’s structure to the action of an aerodynamic
force which occurs during the transport of weft with a weak structure. Two mechanisms of
yarn breakage, especially that of loose wefts, have been differentiated. The first consists
in breaking fibres which form the yarn, and the second in mutual slippage of fibres. Both
mechanisms can be determined by analysing the force-elongation curves over yarn
stretching in both static and dynamic conditions. The influence of an air stream acting
longitudinally to the yarn, its velocity and time of action were also determined, with the
aim of recognising the conditions of pneumatic weft transport.