bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Governo das Condutas e a Constituição da Subjetividade
Authors: M. Corrêa Sergio Fernando , Macías Salomón Abasto
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo parte da transição discreta entre as sociedades disciplinares para as sociedades de controle que, em tese, se realizada pela utilização das tecnologias de vigilância e a produção das Big Datas. A partir dessa premissa o artigo busca na relação de dados e algoritmos as condições de possibilidade de uma governamentalidade algorítmica que transforma as subjetividades dos indivíduos em perfis gerados pelas tecnologias, como forma de compreensão da sociedade. Com isso, o estudo tem por objetivo compreender como a governamentalidade algorítmica influencia na construção da realidade subjetiva e social através das tecnologias de comunicação e informação que se alimentam com dados, que logo, através da Data Science, se torna em algo utilizável a favor do controle das populações. Por fim, conclui-se que o futuro estará cada vez mais entrosado com a sociedade de controle algorítmica, e que, precisamos ser críticos com os eventos relacionados Ã  tecnologia, Ã  ciência e a sociedade.
Tornar a Revolta Impossível
Authors: Berns Thomas , Almeida Maria Cecília Pedreira de , Alves Marco Antonio Sousa
Published: June 2021

Neste artigo, publicado originalmente na França (Rendre la révolte impossible, Rue Descartes, 2013/1, n. 77, pp. 121-128), Thomas Berns reflete sobre um novo tipo de normatividade, que se afasta do modelo jurídico-discursivo e subverte um aspecto fundamental daquilo que entendemos tradicionalmente por norma: a possibilidade de desobediência. O autor procura discernir, nas normatividades contemporâneas, uma nova relação com a realidade, uma pretensão de governar a partir do real. Diferentemente da norma jurídica, que expressa um ato de vontade que procura governar o real, tais normatividades são concebidas como imanentes ao real, permitindo que as práticas de governo se tornem mais insidiosas, quase imperceptíveis, como vemos na “governamentalidade algorítmica”. A tradução deste artigo para o português procura contribuir para a difusão, no Brasil, desse importante debate sobre a política e o direito na contemporaneidade.
Existence and Uniqueness of Weak Solutions for the Model Representing Motions of Curves Made of Elastic Materials
Authors:   Japan Women’s University, Aiki T. , Kosugi C. ,   apan Women’s University
Published: June 2021

We consider the initial boundary value problem for the beam equation with the nonlinear strain. In our previous work this problem was proposed as a mathematical model for stretching and shrinking motions of the curve made of the elastic material on the plane. The aim of this paper is to establish uniqueness and existence of weak solutions. In particular, the uniqueness is proved by applying the approximate dual equation method.
On the Solvability of a Class of Nonlinear Urysohn Integral Equations on the Positive Half-line
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Khachatryan Kh.A. ,   Institute of Mathematics of NAS of Armenia,   Yerevan State University, Petrosyan H.S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University,   Armenian National Agrarian University
Published: June 2021

The paper investigates the Urysohn’s nonlinear integral equation on the positive half-line. Some special cases of this equation have specific applications in different areas of modern natural science. In particular, such equations arise in the kinetic theory of gases, in the theory of 𝑝-adic open-closed strings, in mathematical theory of the spatiotemporal spread of the epidemic, and in theory of radiative transfer in spectral lines. The existence theorem for nonnegative nontrivial and bounded solutions is proved. Some qualitative properties of the constructed solution are studied. Specific applied examples of the Urysohn’s kernel satisfying all the conditions of the approved theorem are provided.
The Soliton Solutions for the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Self-consistent Source
Authors:   Urgench State University, Reyimberganov A.A. , Rakhimov I. D. ,   Urgench State University
Published: June 2021

In this paper by using Hirota’s method, the one and two soliton solutions of nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation with self-consistent source are studied. We have shown the evolution of the one and two soliton solutions in detail by using graphics.
Analysis of seir model with a single control for COVID-19
Authors: V S V Naga soundarya lakshmi , A Sabarmathi
Published: June 2021

A SEIR mathematical model with a single control vaccination is formulated. Properties of Pontryagin's maximum principle is verified and found the optimal levels of controls. Optimal values of S, E, I, R were derived by equlibrium analysis. Numerical simulations were carried out to exhibit the Susceptible, Exposed, Infectious and Recovery class with and without vaccination.
Neutrosophic bipolar vague resolvable and neutrosophic bipolar vague irresolvable spaces
Authors: R Princy , K Mohana
Published: June 2021

In this paper the concepts of neutrosophic bipolar vague resolvable, neutrosophic bipolar vague irresolvable, neutrosophic bipolar vague open hereditarily irresolvable spaces, maximally neutrosophic bipolar vague irresolvable spaces and neutrosophic bipolar vague submaximal spaces are introduced. Also we study several interesting properties of the neutrosophic bipolar vague open hereditarily irresolvable spaces besides giving characterization of these spaces by means of somewhat neutrosophic bipolar vague continuous and somewhat neutrosophic bipolar vague open functions
A Fuzzy proper bi-magic labeling on tadpole graph
Authors: T Bharathi , Felixia S
Published: June 2021

The perception of Fuzzy Proper Bi-Magic labeling for Tadpole Graph also-ran newly derived and the properties of fuzzy bi-magic of Tadpole graph has been discussed. The property of Fuzzy Bi-Magic of Tadpole graph is the sum of the labels on the vertices and the labels of their incident edges is one of the constants either k1 or k2 but k2 is unique
Public health nutrition in Afghanistan-policies, strategies and capacity-building: current scenario and initiatives
Authors: Sharma Jyoti , Ludin Homayoun , Chauhan Monika , Zodpey Sanjay
Published: June 2021

Background: Afghanistan is grappling with high burden of malnutrition in women and children and a rising burden of noncommunicable diseases. Aims: A narrative review was conducted with the aim of mapping current nutrition policies and capacity development initiatives to assess policy and the institutional environment and identify gaps and opportunities. Methods: A comprehensive, broad based search was conducted, including databases and websites and policy and programme documents. Results: The policy focuses on multisectoral efforts to address nutrition challenges; however; implementation of nutrition-specific and nutrition-sensitive interventions is not delivered uniformly at the community level due to continued conflic situations and geographic inaccessibility, lack of availability of trained human resources and weak institutions. There is limited evidence on the effectiveness of nutrition programmes in Afghanistan. Limited policy provisions are available to address nutrition issues due to the rising burden of noncommunicable diseases, urbanization and changing dietary patterns. The shortage of skilled nutritional professionals is a critical issue. Lack of institutional capacity, educational standards and accreditation mechanism poses major challenges. Ongoing training programmes are fragmented and fail to meet the requirements of a professional nutrition workforce. Conclusion: The findings highlight that well-structured policies and strategies focusing on maternal and child nutrition provide an enabling policy environment to scale up nutrition interventions. Evidence on the implementation of programmes is needed to aid policy recommendations. The lack of an institutional mechanism for professional nutrition education highlights the great need for action in Afghanistan for public health nutrition and education.
ANALYTICAL METHOD OF DETERMINING THE CAPACITY OF AN AQUIFER BASED ON SHORT-TERM OBSERVATIONS OF THE GROUND WATER LEVEL
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, BAYDAKOVA E. V. , ZVEREVA L. A. , KROVOPUSKOVA V. N.
Published: June 2021

The research subject under consideration reflects the aspects of the underground water kinetics – ground water formed in the upper non-pressure aquifers. The material of the article is of a scientific and methodological nature, it characterizes the essence of the new developed calculation method – to determine the size of the capacity of the fi rst aquifer (the depth of its bottom – the depth of the confining layer. The article reveals the essence of the problem and the ways of its solution – by improving the existing calculation method based on the processing the materials of long-term observations over the regime of ground water depth. Special attention is paid to the presentation of the mathematical basis for the execution of the calculation; its structure and order of execution are given. At the beginning of the substantial part there is given the current state of the matter, the relevance of the theme and its newness that is to use short-term observation over the regime of the groundwater depth. In the final part there is given the analysis of the results of preliminary practical approbation of computational techniques in the Bryansk area – on the specifi c materials of real long-term observations over the regime of the depth of groundwater. In conclusion, the analysis of the research results and recommendations on the use of the developed methodology in the practice of water management and hydraulic engineering construction is given.
ANALYSIS TECHNIQUE OF FUNCTIONING OF COMPLEX WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE VOLGA-KAMA CASCADE OF HYDRAULIC UNITS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ISMAIYLOV G.KH. , PERMINOV A. V. , ISMAIYLOVA I. G.
Published: June 2021

The article considers methodical approaches to the analysis of the current state of the management problem of water economic systems under non-stationarity of multi-year fluctuations of surface water resources. Application of the simulation modeling method for solving water management problems is substantiated. The main provisions of the analysis of initial hydrological information to control the operation regime of the Volga-Kama cascade of hydraulic units are given. Methodical provisions for the analysis of the operation regime of complex water management systems with a cascade of hydraulic units with reservoirs in its structure are formed. The operation modes of the Volga-Kama cascade of hydraulic units under the conditions of different water content of the Volga River are analyzed. The considered methodic provisions are illustrated by the examples of simulated modeling of the Volga-Kama cascade operational regime under average water content conditions. The structure of modern water management systems and their functioning is presented as an open multicomponent dynamic system. The ultimate goal of the analysis technique of the water management system with the knowledge of the regularities of hydrological system formation is development of formalized mathematical models of this system functioning and investigation of many alternative variants under different natural-economic conditions.
ANALYSIS OF TRENDS OF TOTAL EVAPORATION FLUXES (FOR 2003-2017) ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF PRODUCT MOD16A2 FOR THE TERRITORY OF THE MARKSOVSKY DISTRICT OF THE SARATOV REGION
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ERMOLAEVA O. S. , ZEYLIGER A. M.
Published: June 2021

This paper presents the results of calculations of areal trends of total evaporation ETa fl uxes for the growing periods of 2003-2017 in the territory of the Marksovsky district of the Saratov region. Raster layers formed for the territory with a 500 m resolution of the Eta8 (Eta 8-day averaging) for each year of the investigated time interval were obtained from tiles sets h20v03 of the product MOD16A2 for the period from May 25 to September 2 of the corresponding year. As a result, the 19830 time series of total evaporation fl uxes for the ETaw growing seasons of the 15-year study period were drawn up for the Marksovsky district. The obtained time series of geodata of the actual evapotranspiration for the growing season ETaw for each of the 15 studied years were used for the spatial analysis of ETaw trends. For the analysis, the method of nonparametric Mann-Kendal statistics was used. It revealed the presence of 2 half-periods with diametrically opposite trends in the dominant part of time series. The fi rst half-period found out negative values (downward) trends and falls on 2003-2010, the second half-period showed positive (upward) trends for 2010-2017. The presented results of the spatial distribution of both trends indicate the presence of an infl uence on ETaw both distance from the bank of R. Volga and anthropogenic factors. Hypotheses for additional analysis are proposed. For the visual deciphering of the places of abnormal values of trends velocities of the both half-periods there were used space photos of high resolution. As a result it was marked that the location of these anomalies corresponded to the location of pivot sprinklers in the territory of the Privolzhskoj irrigation system.
INSTALLATION FOR PHYSICAL MODELING OF SALINE SOILS WASHING
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, KASYANOV A. E. , ISMAIL KHEBA ISMAIL KHEBA
Published: June 2021

Gradients of salts concentrations of the soil solution, rinsing water pressures, filtration coefficients determine the flow intensity of the salt solutions in the aeration zone. There are known a lot of software for calculating the motion of salt solutions in the porous medium. To assess the accuracy of calculations of the salts movement in the soil, the data of gradient measurements are used. The implementation of the known methods of physical modeling on the soil monoliths mounted according to Astapov, lysimetric installations, in experimental leaching of saline soils in the field requires significant material investments, labor and time. Minimum material and labor costs are required for the assembly and use of the proposed design of the installation for physical modeling of saline soil washing. A working prototype of the installation has been developed. It includes piezometers, a case, units of piezometers connection, sampling of soil moisture combined with soil electrodes, equalizing drain, rotating part of the case. Piezometers, drains and connecting hoses, soil moisture sampling unit. The installation case is assembled of separate branch pipes equipped with necks and sealing rings. Filtration investigations and gradient measurements of the salts movement are carried out on the installation. The tests of the installation prototype were fulfilled in the field on the sand pit reclamation map located in the floodplain of the Gzhelka and Moskva rivers of the Ramensk region of the Moscow area. The profile filtration coefficients measured at the installation – 2.33 ± 0.031 m / day and in the field conditions – 2.36 ± 0.041 m / day do not differ significantly.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROLETARIAN MAIN CANAL DURING RECONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, KOSICHENKO YU.М. , BAEV O. A.
Published: June 2021

Calculations of the main parameters of the Proletarsky main canal for a polygonal section during its reconstruction for various options are presented. A method for hydraulic calculation of the Proletarsky main canal has been carried out. The developed method of the hydraulic calculation is based on the determination of the coefficient of reduction of the polygonal shape of the section to the trapezoidal one according to the formula of A.A. Uginchus. Then the cross-sectional area of each element is found after reduction to a trapezoidal section, the wetted perimeters, hydraulic radius and Shezi coefficient of each section element are calculated. For the earthen channel of the canal, the obtained hydraulic characteristics closely matched the design data for the fl ow rate and average current velocity. The earthen channel of the canal with an ice cover has a significant decrease in hydraulic parameters from the design section, both in terms of flow rate up to 36.0 m3/s (or by 33%) and in terms of the average flow velocity up to 0.410 m/s. The widened asymmetrical earthen channel is characterized by an increased discharge up to 57.47 m3/s, an effective cross-section of 101 m2 and a wetted perimeter of 42.0 m in comparison with the design section. For the channel of the canal section with a protective strengthening made of a rock fill and gravel-pebble coating, reduced characteristics were obtained both in terms of flow rates and average flow rates which is due to their high value of roughness coefficients. At the same time, it was found that a decrease in the roughness coefficients of protective coatings during operation due to the colmatage of alluviums particles will lead to an increase in water consumption in the canal. However, the process of alluviums colmatage of the protective layer of stone material will be slow, for 10 years or more.
Fertilización biológica, orgánica y mineral reducida en soya (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Díaz-Franco Arturo , Alejandro-Allende Florencia , Cisneros-López Ma. Eugenia , Espinosa-Ramírez Martín , Ortiz-Cháirez Flor Elena
Published: June 2021

La fertilización química mineral (FQ) en soya (Glycine max L.) es una práctica regular y está en función de la disponibilidad de humedad en el suelo. El incremento en el costo de los insumos agrícolas y la perdida de la fertilidad del suelo, impulsan la búsqueda de estrategias sustentables. El objetivo de este experimento fue usar alternativas de fertilización biológica (FB) en este cultivo con la variedad Huasteca 400. Los tratamientos fueron: 1) testigo, 18-46-00 (100% FQ); 2) micorriza arbuscular Biogea® + 50% FQ; 3) micorriza arbuscular INIFAP + 50% FQ; 4) Biogea + gallinaza (1 Mg ha-1) + 50% FQ; 5) Biogea + yeso (0.5 Mg ha-1) + 50% FQ; y 6) Bradyrhizobium japonicum (Cel Tech®) + micorriza arbuscular INIFAP (Rhizophagus intraradices). Se midió el índice SPAD, en las etapas V1, V5 y R2, altura de planta en V5 y R5. El rendimiento, porcentaje de aceite y proteína del grano se cuantif icaron a la cosecha. El análisis económico de la producción, se determinó por la rentabilidad. No hubo diferencias estadísticas entre los tratamientos alternativos y el testigo. La combinación entre B. japonicum y R. intraradices demostró la mejor rentabilidad con una relación benef icio-costo de 2.6 y una ganancia de $11 890 por hectárea. Este manejo alternativo de nutrición de la soya puede promover mayor rentabilidad y disminución por contaminación en el entorno agroecológico.
Starting Doctoral Dissertation Journey with a Solid Research Problem Statement – A Four Stage Framework [Pre-publication draft]]
Authors: Ali Azad , Pandya Shardul
Published: June 2021

Aim/Purpose: Provide methodology suggesting steps to doctoral mentors to work with students in constructing their research problem statement in their dissertation.

Background: Doctoral students face difficulties writing their dissertation and they begin by writing the research problem statement.

Methodology: This paper uses a framework widely used to describe student adjustment to graduate studies in general and to doctoral program in particular.

Contribution: This study provides a framework to mentors/advisors that is helpful in guiding the students to writing their research problem statement.

Findings: Writing a research problem statement is difficult by itself. Following a methodological approach suggested in this study could help with writing it.

Recommendations for Practitioners: A methodological approach in writing the dissertation is helpful to mitigate the difficulties of writing the dissertation. Our study tackles difficulties with writing the research problem statement.

Recommendations for Researchers: More research needs to be done on methodological approach to writing the other sections in the dissertation.

Impact on Society: Our findings in this research will help doctoral mentors/advisors as they guide students in completing the writing of their research problem statement

Future Research: Intention for future research is to follow similar methodological approach in guiding students in writing the other sections of the dissertation.

*** NOTE: The final version of this paper has been published in the International Journal of Doctoral Studies https://doi.org/10.28945/4839 ***
Express calibration method for a mathematical model of interaction between the underground pipeline and the surrounding frozen ground
Authors: Гунар Алексей Юрьевич , Хилимонюк Ванда Здиславовна , Хрусталев Лев Николаевич , Пелих Эдуард Александрович , Коротков Алексей Александрович
Published: June 2021

Вопрос повышения точности прогнозных расчетов при тепловом моделировании взаимодействия инженерных сооружений и вмещающих их многолетнемерзлых грунтов остается актуальным несмотря на то, что выбор программных продуктов, позволяющих проводить соответствующие расчеты, сегодня крайне велик. Точность прогнозного расчета определяется прежде всего исходными данными, закладываемыми в математическую модель. В этой связи первоочередной задачей является подбор адекватного набора исходных данных или калибровка математической модели. Авторами разработан экспресс-метод калибровки математической модели взаимодействия подземного трубопровода с многолетнемерзлым грунтом, позволяющий осуществлять калибровку, в том числе при отсутствии специальных наблюдений в системе «трубопровод - окружающая среда». В основу экспресс-метода положено решение обратной задачи Стефана методом эквивалентной температуры, сокращение количества исходных данных за счет замены многочисленных климатических параметров их интегральной характеристикой, а также использование аналитического математического аппарата модели вместо численного. Описанный в статье алгоритм может быть реализован несложной компьютерной программой, что позволит осуществлять многошаговый процесс калибровки в автоматическом режиме за считанные минуты.

The issue of improving the accuracy of predictive calculations in the thermal modeling of the interaction between engineering structures and the surrounding permanently frozen grounds remains relevant, despite the fact that the choice of software products that allow the relevant calculations today is extremely wide. The accuracy of the predictive calculation is determined primarily by the initial data inputted in the mathematical model. In this regard, the primary task is to select a suitable set of initial data or to calibrate the mathematical model. The authors have developed an express calibration method for a mathematical model of interaction between the underground pipeline and the permanently frozen ground, which allows carrying out calibration, including in the absence of special observations at the site in the "pipeline - environment" system. The express method is based on the solution of the inverse Stefan’s problem by the equivalent temperature method, reducing the amount of initial data by replacing numerous climatic parameters with their integral characteristic, and using the analytical mathematical apparatus of the model instead of the numerical one. The algorithm described in the article can be implemented by a simple computer program, which will allows the multi-step calibration process in automatic mode within minutes.
Improvement of the methodology assessment of reliability heat supply systems at the facilities of main pipelines
Authors: Ильина Марина Николаевна , Ларюшкин Дмитрий Васильевич
Published: June 2021

Источником информации о техническом состоянии трубопроводов тепловых сетей объектов магистральных нефтепроводов ПАО «Транснефть» являются результаты их обслуживания и ремонта, технического освидетельствования, гидравлических испытаний и т. д. На основании этих данных проводятся расчеты показателей надежности, по итогам анализа которых осуществляется планирование дальнейшего технического обслуживания и ремонта. Однако при оценке надежности систем теплоснабжения необходимо учитывать не только срок эксплуатации и величину амортизационного износа, но и реальное состояние в конкретных условиях функционирования. Учесть многообразие факторов, которые влияют на работоспособность трубопроводов системы теплоснабжения, и тем самым повысить точность расчетов при оценке их остаточного ресурса позволяет применение кластерного анализа в дополнение к используемой методике оценки надежности тепловых сетей. В рамках настоящей работы оценка надежности объектов АО «Связьтранснефть» с применением кластерного анализа проведена на примере равнозначных участков тепловых сетей двух узлов связи, расположенных в Краснодарском крае и Республике Саха (Якутия).

Currently, information about technical condition of pipelines of heat supply systems at the facilities of the main oil pipelines of PJSC Transneft is formed based on the results of maintenance and repair, technical inspection, hydraulic tests, etc. Upon these data, calculations of reliability indicators of heat networks are carried out, based on the analysis of calculations further maintenance and repairs are planned. However, when assessing the reliability of heat supply systems, it is necessary to take into account not only the service life and the amount of depreciation wear of heat network elements, but also their real state in specific operating conditions. The use of cluster analysis in addition to the currently used method of heat network reliability assessment allows us to take into account the variety of factors that affect the operability of pipelines of the heat supply system, and thereby increase the accuracy of calculations when assessing their residual resource. Within the framework of this work, the reliability assessment of Svyaztransneft JSC facilities using cluster analysis was carried out on the example of equivalent sections of heat networks of two communication nodes located in the Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
تحرير مصطلح الإسرائيليات
Authors: باخلف بشرى غالب
Published: June 2021

أهداف البحث: يهدف البحث إلى تحرير مصطلح الإسرائيليات، أحد أبرز المصطلحات المتداولة في ميدان التفسير؛ كونها تندرج ضمن الأدوات التي قد يلجأ إليها المفسرون في تبيين المعاني القرآنية، وبالرغم من تأثير هذه الروايات؛ إلا أنه قد اختلفت المدلولات المعبرة عن مفهومها؛ ما سببت نوع تشويش في الأذهان. منهج البحث: اعتَمَدت الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي النقدي المقارن، مع الاستعانة بالمنهج الوصفي؛ فتناولت مصطلح "الإسرائيليات" من جهة بيان معناها اللغوي، والروافد المؤثرة في تكوين مفهومها، ومن ثم العمل على استقراء الأقوال المعبرة عن مدلولها، والقيام بدراستها، للوصول إلى الصياغة النهائية للمصطلح. نتائج البحث: إن أهم ما توصّل إليه البحث هو تقديم مفهوم جديد لمصطلح الإسرائيليات تجتمع عنده الأقوال المتباينة، فهي: (جميع الروايات المنقولة عن أهل الكتاب من بني إسرائيل وغيرهم ممن أسلم منهم أو لم يسلم، أو من كتب أنبياء بني إسرائيل، مما له أصل في مصادرهم، أو لم يُعرف أصله)، كما بيّن البحث أن سبب اختلاف الأقوال راجع إلى إهمال التتبع الدلالي لألفاظ الأحاديث الواردة في هذا الباب والتحاكم إلى بعضها دون بعض، كالتحاكم مثلًا إلى لفظة «بني إسرائيل» لحصر التحديث عنهم، وإهمال لفظة «أهل الكتاب»، ما أفضى إلى تعطيل العمل بعموم المنهج النبوي في نقل الإسرائيليات، وعليه ظهرت تلك الأقوال المتباينة في اتجاهاتها بين مضيّق وموسّع. أصالة البحث: يمثل البحث إضافة علمية بارزة في جزئية مهمة متعلقة بتحرير مصطلحات وموضوعات علوم القرآن؛ لسبرها ومعرفة أبعادها وتطوراتها الدلالية، وتكمن قيمته وجِدَته في كونه يُفْرد هذا الموضوع بالعناية بالرغم من كثرة الدراسات النظرية في باب الإسرائيليات، ومن المتوقع أن يُحفّز الباحثين المعتنين بعلوم القرآن الكريم إلى مزيد من استهداف هذا النوع من الموضوعات.
الخطأ في نسبة الأقوال إلى العلماء في البحث العلمي (نماذج من الكتابات في علوم الحديث)
Authors: قوفي حميد
Published: June 2021

أهداف البحث: يهدف البحث إلى مراجعة النقول عن العلماء في قضايا علوم الحديث. وتنقية التراث الحديثي مما لم يثبت فيه النقل. والتأكيد على اعتماد المنهجية العلمية والمصادر الأصلية عند الاقتباس في الدراسات المعاصرة. وإلى المساهمة في تصويب أخطاء وقعت في تراثنا الإسلامي. منهج الدراسة: سلك الباحث في معالجة مادة البحث المنهج التحليلي والمنهج النقدي؛ حيث اعتمد على تتبع أسباب الأخطاء في نسبة الأقوال والمذاهب إلى العلماء، ثم أخضعها للتحليل ونقدها، مع التحقيق في تلك النقول وبيان أوجه الخطأ. النتائج: توصل البحث إلى بيان ستة أسباب للخطأ في نسبة الأقوال إلى العلماء، وأن تراثنا الحديثي يحتاج إلى مراجعة على مستوى الاقتباسات، وإلى أمرٍ منهجيٍّ مهمٍّ؛ هو عدم اعتماد الوسائط في النقل ما أمكن، وإلى أن الخطأ في النقل، أو الاقتباس لم يسلم منه كبير أحد؛ لطبيعة البشرية. وأوضح أن التقليد في النقل من غير تثبُّت يعبِّر عن نوع من القصور في الاجتهاد. أصالة البحث: تناول البحث قضايا في علوم الحديث. وتكمن أهميته في تخليص كلام العالم مما نسب إليه؛ فإن الخطأ في نسبة قول إليه، قد يرتِّب آثارًا علمية وعملية، وكذلك يدخل في مشروع تنقية التراث العلمي من الخلل المنهجي، أو المعرفي.
Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Arkhangelsk Region
Authors:   MK-Company LLC, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, Orlova T. S. , Buyuklinskaya O. V. ,   Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, Plakuev A. N. ,   Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

Background. In the Arkhangelsk region, the global trends in the spread of type 2 diabetes mellitus persist. At the beginning of 2019, 47 thousand patients with diabetes mellitus were registered in the region. In view of this, it is of interest to assess the demographic contour of this category of patients on the territory of the subject of the federation. Aim: To assess the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Arkhangelsk region. Materials and methods: The object of the study is a depersonalized database of the Federal register of patients with diabetes mellitus living on the territory of the Arkhangelsk region and having an established diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM type 2), complicated by nephropathy, retinopathy, existing cholesterol metabolism disorders and not using insulin. Results: According to the data obtained, most of the patients with type 2 diabetes live in cities (Arkhangelsk, Severodvinsk, Kotlas). The majority of patients are in the age segment over 50 years old, with 68.59% of cases of the disease occurring in women.
Analisis Rasio Keungan untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Putri Riri Septyaningrum , Fermansyah Deki , Eliza Any , Suharto Suharto
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine financial performance based on the ratio approach of effectiveness, independence, and fiscal decentralization in the city of Bandar Lampung. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data used in this study are secondary data taken through BPKAD Bandar Lampung for the fiscal year 2008-2017. The results of this study indicate that the ratio of regional financial effectiveness on average is at 90.49% with the effective category and the trend of regional financial effectiveness at 70.814%; The ratio of regional financial independence average is at 27.96% which is categorized as low and the trend of regional financial independence is at 262.42%; while the regional financial fiscal decentralization ratio on average was at 17.85% with the unfavorable category and the regional financial fiscal decentralization trend was at 197.23%.
Pengaruh volume pembiayaan bagi hasil dan pembiayaan murabahah terhadap kinerja keuangan Bank Umum Syariah periode 2015-2020
Authors: Quatro Celine , Asnaini Asnaini , Oktarina Amimah
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of profit-sharing volume and murabahah financing on the performance of Islamic commercial banks for the 2015-2020 period. This research uses ECM (Error Correction Model) analysis with Eviews 8 software. The sample used in this study is 13 Islamic commercial banks that have been registered with the Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK). The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method because researchers needed certain criteria, namely Islamic commercial banks that have published financial ratios. The data used in this study are secondary data with documentary data collection techniques and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the R square value is 0.0362370 indicating that 36% of changes in the ROA variable can be explained by independent variables and 64% are explained by other factors outside the model..
Penilaian Kesehatan Bank (Studi Pada PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk. Tahun 2016- 2019)
Authors: Permata Citra Puspa
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the financial health of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk from four aspects in RGEC which is Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The main data of this study comes from the Annual Report of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk. from 2016 to 2019, the so-called secondary data were analyzed using the RGEC method. The results showed that in the period 2016-2019, the risk profile aspect of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia with the NPF and  FDR Indicator on average is in a healthy financial condition, but the CR indicator showed unhealthy financial conditions. The GCG aspect using self-assessment showed a fairly healthy financial condition, the earnings aspect. with NOM, ROA and average ROE showed unhealthy financial conditions, as well as the capital aspect with average CAR and PR ratios is in very healthy financial conditions.
Read and research in higher education
Authors:   Universidad de Los
            Andes(Venezuela), Morales Carrero Jesús Alfredo
Published: June 2021

Leer e investigar en la universidad se han posicionado como dos tareas complejas y
cargadas de demandas particulares que ameritan de la experticia y de la formación
necesaria, pues las mismas entrañan potencialidades vinculadas con el desarrollo del
pensamiento y de la construcción de conocimiento.En atención a lo expuesto, con el
ensayo que se presenta a continuación, se intenta realizar una revisión de las demandas
e implicaciones que tienen el leer e investigar en educación superior, entendiendo que,
las concepciones recientes proponen la necesidad de leer en modo crítico como una
herramienta al servicio de procesos de indagación objetivos, válidos y pertinentes no
solo en su aporte al avance y a la progresividad de la ciencia, sino a la capacidad para
responder a las necesidades sociales como uno de los cometidos de toda comunidad
científica. Por tal motivo, vale la afirmación de que la lectura y la investigación se
constituyen para el que se forma en el nivel superior, dos actividades académicas sobre
los que gira el procesamiento y la producción de nuevo conocimiento, mediante la
participación del pensamiento reflexivo, analítico y reflexivo que le otorgue
rigurosidad, objetividad y sistematicidad como exigencias pautadas para ser reconocido
como válido en el ámbito científico.
DRAWINGS AND SPONTANEITY OF LANGUAGE IN INDIGENOUS CHILDREN
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona
            (España), Saritama Valarezo Miguel Ángel , Álvarez Canovas sabel ,   Universidad Autónoma de
            Barcelona (España)
Published: June 2021

El artículo estudia la lengua kichwaen estudiantes1de 5 a 7 años en seis escuelas
comunitarias interculturales bilingües en Ecuador mediante la expresión gráfica del
dibujo. El estudio pretende ver si la lengua utilizada refleja cambios en los conceptos
clave del alumnadode corta edad. Se obtienen 2252dibujos que son la muestra de niñosy
niñas indígenas. El objetivo es ver la relación de la lengua con la forma que los
estudiantesobservan el mundo inmediato y lo importante que espara ellos la lenguay la
cultura kichwa. La metodología es cualitativa, el muestreo es intencionalyse vehicula en
4 variables: a) dibujos que usan castellano; b) dibujos en lengua kichwa; c) dibujos
bilingües castellano y kichwa; y, d) dibujos sin presencia de lengua escrita. Los
resultados indican que la elección y las características de los elementos escogidos por
el alumnadoestá relacionado con el uso espontáneo y determinado de una lengua. En
conclusión, hay una supremacía de lengua castellana en los niñosindígenas para nombrar
los elementos del entorno.Losque usan lengua indígena priorizan, dibujan mejor y emplean
dimensiones mayores a los emblemas relacionados con la cultura kichwa,aunque, la
espontaneidad de lengua no determina alejamiento alguno de los valores, la organización
ni de los elementos culturales de losSaraguro.
Understanding Airline Organizational Attractiveness Using Interpretive Structural Modelling
Authors: VATANKHAH Sanaz , ILKHANIZADEH Shiva
Published: June 2021

This study investigates whether and how key components of organizational attractiveness are interrelating to impose the maximum positive impact on the air transportation job market. An expert panel was shaped to gauge judgments regarding the driving power of each criterion over the other. The results of Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) revealed that organizational and job characteristics are the main criteria with the most driving power in the model fostering perceived fit. In addition, corporate branding and corporate social responsibility (CSR) demonstrated the highest dependence on the other criteria. The results were further validated through Impact Matrix Cross-reference Multiplication to a classification (MICMAC). The hierarchical pattern of study findings offers theoretical contributions to the study of organizational attractiveness. Practical implications of the results and study limitations are also provided.
Board Indicators, Managerial Ownership, Intellectual Capital and Earnings Quality in Consumer Goods of Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors:   International Business Accounting, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Kristen Petra, Elsye Hatane Saarce , Ivana Halim Natalia ,   International Business Accounting, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Kristen Petra, Tarigan Josua ,   International Business Accounting, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Kristen Petra
Published: June 2021

This paper studies the influence of the board of director with earnings quality, using intellectual capital as a mediating variable. Also, it takes account of concomitant variables such as firm size and leverage. The subject of the study focuses on companies in the consumer goods sector listed in the stock exchange of Indonesia and Malaysia is 2011-201. Board of director (BOD) is found to have a negative impact on earnings quality (EQ) in Indonesia, whereas it has no impact on earnings quality in Malaysia companies. On contrary, the board of director has a positive influence on intellectual capital (IC) in Indonesia. The opposite influence has been found in Malaysia where BOD is negatively correlated to IC. IC has a significant influence towards EQ in both countries. IC has a positive impact on EQ in Indonesia, but the effect is found to be negative in Malaysian firms. In both cases, IC has failed to become a mediation variable towards the impact of BOD to EQ. Therefore, the optimization of BOD is crucial in enhancing EQ in Indonesia. At the same time, IC has prominence in influencing EQ in Indonesia and Malaysia thus raising the importance of its optimization.
Tipología y evolución de los aeropuertos españoles en relación con el transporte de carga
Authors: Cruz Alonso Daniel , López-Escolano Carlos
Published: June 2021

La globalización requiere sistemas de transporte que permitan un intercambio rápido y masivo de mercancías ante los nuevos patrones de producción y consumo. El transporte aéreo es fundamental para la distribución rápida de mercancías, donde los aeropuertos sirven como nodos de conexión entre las escalas globales y regionales. Las especificidades de la carga aérea están configurando una red aeroportuaria compuesta por un número limitado de terminales especializadas que concentran la mayor parte del tráfico. En este contexto, y ante la escasez de estudios detallados sobre esta materia para España, este trabajo pretende caracterizar si los aeropuertos españoles también se están incorporando a las dinámicas globales analizando la evolución y especialización aeroportuaria durante los últimos quince años. Para ello, se propone una relación jerárquica funcional actualizada de los aeropuertos a través de un análisis de conglomerados o clústeres. Los resultados muestran la consolidación en España de los procesos globales del transporte aéreo de mercancías, con una concentración y especialización en cuatro aeropuertos (dos hubs para pasajeros y mercancías y dos especializados en mercancías), lo que redibuja la jerarquía aeroportuaria tradicional del transporte de mercancías y aporta nuevos elementos para la planificación de las infraestructuras de transporte y de los espacios logísticos.
Battle Painting as Historical Document. Specificity of A. E. Kotzebue’s Creative Method
Authors: Lyubin Dmitry Vladimirovich
Published: June 2021

The paper aims to reveal specificity of the creative method of the prominent but undeservedly forgotten Russian battle painter A. E. Kotzebue in the context of the Russian and foreign academic battle painting of the half - third quarter of the XIX century. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that relying on previously unpublished documentary sources, the researcher identifies common and peculiar features of Kotzebue’s creative method in the context of the Russian and foreign academic battle painting of the half - third quarter of the XIX century. As a result, it is proved that A. E. Kotzebue’s creative method was developed during his studies at the Imperial Academy of Arts and didn’t change over the course of his life; this method was typical of academic battle painting of the half - third quarter of the XIX century. Adherence to established methods allowed the painter to create pictures which can rightfully be called historical documents.
Meaning of Sunnah in Islam: Quranism vs Hadithism
Authors: Rakhmatullin Rafael Yusupovich , Ziyazetdinov Rafis Minegalievich , Yunusbaeva Venera Favisovna
Published: June 2021

The paper aims to reveal the meaning of sunnah in Islam. Relevance of the problem is conditioned by the fact that sunnah is a subject of growing criticism on the part of the Quranists. The article considers history of Quranism; special attention is paid to Rashad Khalifa’s views. It is shown that the existing criticism of certain hadiths, regarded as falsifications or outdated norms of the medieval Arabic law (adat), is well grounded. The authors claim that Quranism, even though it contains some reformative ideas, threatens foundations of classical Islam. The following conclusions are justified: Quranism holds the Quran to be the only source of the Islamic law and faith. This doctrine is based entirely on R. Khalifa’s discovery of the Quran mathematical structure. However, the authors argue that this discovery does not diminish value of the non-Quranic norms contained in hadiths. Scientific originality of the research is conditioned by the fact that the authors provide a critical analysis of Rashad Khalifa’s doctrine for the first time in the Russian Islamic studies. It is proved that some hadiths take their origin from the medieval Arabic law.
Cross-Cultural Interaction as Factor of Innovativeness (by the Material of the Chinese Culture)
Authors: Solomin Dmitry Nikolaevich , Kuchinskaya Tatiana Nikolaevna
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify forms and principles of cross-cultural interaction in terms of building a model for innovative development, using the Chinese transnational corporations as an example. Based on G. Hofstede’s cultural dimensions theory, the authors determine characteristics of innovativeness peculiar to the Chinese culture and identify ways and forms of their compatibility with characteristics of other cultures. Scientific novelty of the study lies in gaining new knowledge in the field of cross-cultural management, which is important for development of cooperation between the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China in the field of innovation. As a result, it is proved that cross-cultural interaction in the form of synthesis of cultural features according to the principle of complementarity, equality, trust and openness, preservation of diversity is a factor in increasing innovativeness.
Boys’ Education in Samurai Families in the Tokugawa Period (by the Material of “Wazoku Dojikun” by Kaibara Ekken)
Authors: Sharova Anna Borisovna
Published: June 2021

The article analyses the treatise “Wazoku Dojikun” (“Teaching on Children’s Education Traditions in Japan”) by Kaibara Ekken (1630-1714), the Japanese botanist and philosopher of the Tokugawa period (1603-1868). The paper tries to answer the question: what knowledge, skills and abilities a boy should have possessed to be successfully integrated into the Edo society. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher examines Kaibara Ekken’s treatise, to be more exact, its third volume, for the first time in the domestic Japanology. The research findings are as follows: the author has investigated samurai boys’ education, which, according to Kaibara Ekken, secured their successful integration into the Edo society, allowed them to preserve and strengthen traditional family values.
Pandemic as Social Evil That Brought about Solidarity, Humaneness and Development
Authors: Ioseliani Aza Davidovna , Mironova Olga Dmitrievna
Published: June 2021

The study aims to define the pandemic as a dangerous phenomenon that can become an incentive to revise social relations, unite people in the fight against COVID-19. The work argues that the coronavirus, which has significantly changed the modern world, is evil, but the humanity must draw a certain lesson from the immediate situation and learn to look for advantages in this evil that will prepare the world for such challenges in the future. Scientific novelty of the work lies in identifying social features of the pandemic that have become determinants of solidarity, humaneness and social development. As a result, it is proved that the pandemic has divided the civilisation into “before” and “after”, the current world has become more progressive, the humanity has learned to unite in order to solve common problems, which produces an enormous social effect.
Future Image in the Age of Post-Truth
Authors: Mozhilin Sergey Ivanovich , Ryazanov Alexander Vladimirovich
Published: June 2021

The study aims to determine reasons for emergence of the concept of post-truth in the modern discourse pertaining to the humanities in the context of the future image. The authors focus on the internal factors that contributed to its emergence and rooting within the Russian scientific community and also highlight the reasons that contributed to its popularisation. Scientific novelty of the article lies in interdisciplinary consideration of the issue with involvement of works written by the modern Russian and western experts; moreover, it is the first time that an attempt is made to link the future image with problems of post-truth and cultural ideals. Special attention is paid to peculiarities of using the concept of post-truth in Russia.
Issue of Forming Ethnocultural Identity in Actors by Means of Music
Authors: Klimenko Tat'yana Evgen'evna
Published: June 2021

The study aims to consider formation of ethnocultural identity in student actors by means of the Russian folk song and romance. Scientific novelty of the work lies in addressing a new perspective of this sociocultural issue, in considering influence of various genres of folk song and classical romance on formation of the ethnocultural component in the personality of students pursuing a degree in “Actor’s Art” as a part of the subject “Music Education of the Drama Theatre and Film Actor”. As a result, it is proved that the main properties and structural components of ethnocultural identity can be formed under the influence of the features that characterise musical semantics of folk song and romance genres.