bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
3D PRINTER
Authors: Dr. S. V. Chaudhari  , Vaibhav Dilip Chine  , Rajendra Madhukar Chikte  , Amol Satyawan Kawade  , Anup Sanjay Kopate
Published: May 2022

3D printing also known as Additive manufacturing technology has been dubbed the next big thing and is as equally widespread as the cellular telephone industry. 3D printers print objects from a digital template to a physical 3-dimensional physical object. The printing is done layer by layer (Additive manufacturing) using plastic, metal, nylon, and over a hundred other materials. 3D printing has been found to be useful in sectors such as manufacturing, industrial design, jewelry, footwear, architecture, engineering and construction, automotive, aerospace, dental and medical industries, education, geographic information systems, civil engineering, and many others. It has been found to be a fast and cost effective solution in whichever field of use. The applications of 3D printing are ever increasing and it’s proving to be a very exciting technology to look out for. In this paper we seek to explore how it works and the current and future applications of 3D printing.
Cloud-Based Patient Health Record Tracking Web Development
Authors: Lawate A. D.  , Londhe V. B.  , Shinde S. A.  , Prof. Zade M. M.
Published: May 2022

In the financial year 2021 there were 4.3 billion outpatient consultations in the sector of doctor consultation and pharma prescription respectively. Outpatient consultations for diagnostic (OPD) test prescription stud at 1.5 billion in the same financial year. In the 1960s, Larry Weed, an American physician, researcher, educator, and entrepreneur, developed the Problem Oriented Medical Record. With this, Weed introduced the idea of electronically recording and maintaining patient data. Weed may be identified as the person who invented electronic health records themselves. This information provided on elationhealth.com by Anthony Pappas on 28th January, 2020. This paper gives an idea about current healthcare system in India. Having preview about previous projects on current primary health care system. Some information describes about global work done on Electronic Medical Records generates with cloud-based system. This database is effectual to mankind to store, share, and manage the data.
Energy Efficient Railway Track Monitoring System Using Arduino
Authors: Vishnu J. M  , Yuvaraja. K  , Thilakraj. T  , Thilakraj. T
Published: May 2022

We construct this project with Arduino Microcontroller that takes core of data transmission turbulence transducer to the engine control room, Zigbee, GPS, GSM module, Transmitter, Receiver and Turbulence Sensor is used for energy efficient instead of IR and Ultrasonic Sensor. This project potentially compromises the physical requirement of Gunn man for constant safety check also saves the time and money for identification of crack. This project also ensures, not only safety of humans but also life of animals.
Diabetic Retinopathy Detection using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Rajesh K  , Santhanam A  , Sridhar M  , Dr. J. Mohan
Published: May 2022

Diabetes Mellitus, commonly known as Diabetes, is a caused due to high range of sugar in the human body. After a period of time diabetes will lead to a deficiency in eye called as Diabetes Retinopathy. The major symptoms of this disorder are bulging of blood vessels, small lesions and other eye related eyes. Diabetic Retinopathy is a complication that affect the eye due to the result of high blood glucose called diabetes. It can cause vision loss and in severe condition can lead to complete blindness. Early symptoms of diabetic retinopathy include blurred vision, darker areas of vision, eye floaters and difficulty in perceiving colors. Proper detection of diabetic retinopathy in early stage is extremely important to prevent complete blindness. Of an estimated 285 million people with diabetes mellitus worldwide, approximately one third have signs of diabetic retinopathy. The idea of our project is to analyze the severity level of the diabetes retinopathy using three different training methods. Deep learning plays a major role in the project. Proposed Model has been trained with three types, back propagation NN, DNN (Deep Neural Network) and CNN (Convolutional Neural Network).
Smart Vision Enabled Low Cost Autonomous Robot
Authors: Solai Raj Muralidaran  , Nikil Sharan Prabahar Balasubramanian  , Niharika Elangovan
Published: May 2022

Need for security and human resources for monitoring are growing nowadays. Current security systems are static in nature, lack analysis and prone to several threats and attacks. Alternative proctoring robots are hardwired, cannot reuse and expensive to implement making it unfit for Industrial and Public uses. Therefore, we propose a low-cost, re-configurable autonomous robot system for security and monitoring purposes. The robot system architecture is inspired from cloud data centre architecture where the applications are sandboxed and virtualized for efficient utilization of resources. The AI Model, Source Code, Executable scripts, internal resources are contained as a docker container. These containers are called as modules which are connected in a loosely coupled format. Modules can be replaced, added, deleted, updated, scaled over within the robot. Modules are classified as functional and auxiliary where functional modules performs AI operations, analysis and auxiliary modules performs remote results streaming, recording data also backing up footage and data to private or public cloud. The autonomous machine’s camera is virtualized for simultaneous camera access by modules and to reduce computational overhead. As the resource utilization is optimized the power consumption is also reduced with combined efficiency of ARM and RISC-V chipsets. Thus, with this configurable, power efficiency, autonomous robot we hope to improve the quality of life and standards in public and industrial work places.
BELLA - A Desktop Assistant for Developers
Authors: Prof. Manish Goswami  , Ishita Umredkar  , Simran Kaur  , Vaishnavi Choudhary  , Anshul Dhabre
Published: May 2022

This project includes the implementation of an intelligent voice recognition assistant for developers. In this project, we aim to use a voice assistant while explain the various difficulties and challenges that exist in this work. The main purpose of the software is to perform engineering tasks with specific instructions, provided in methods, speech or text. It will simplify most developer work as complete work can be done in one command.
Fluidity of Cement Pastes with Admixtures and Super Plasticizer
Authors: Ms. Mousami M. Shinde  , Mr. S. M. Kolekar  , Mr. A. B. Sawant
Published: May 2022

The Marsh cone is a simple device for measuring viscosity by observing the time it takes for a known volume of liquid to flow from a cone through a short tube. It is standardized for use by mud engineers to check the quality of drilling mud. Other cones with different geometries and orifice arrangements are called flow cones, but have the same operating principle. The Marsh Cone (SS with Stand) is a simple device used for routine quick measurements of fluid viscosity. It’s a type of viscometer. It is an excellent indicator of changes in drilling fluid properties. The Marsh Funnel conical in shape - 152 mm in diameter at the top and 305 mm long with a capacity of 1,500 cm3. A 12- mesh screen covers half of the top and is designed to remove any foreign matter and drilled cuttings from the fluid. The fluid runs through a fixed orifice at the end of the funnel, which is 50mm long by 4.7 mm diameter in size
Women Safety - Safest Route Using Machine Learning
Authors: Prof. Malan Sale  , Shivam Vispute  , Yashkumar Sawarkar  , Raj Zade  , Sakshet Patil
Published: May 2022

Victimization of sensible phones has increased in today's world, and thus sensible phones can be used quickly for private security. A number of new apps have been developed to provide girls with a security system via their phones. According to World Health Organization NCRB Social Government Organization reports, one-third of all girls worldwide are subjected to dishounarable physical harassment in public places such as railways, buses, and on roads. We've analyzed various existing systems on women's security in this paper. We've seen a decline in the demand for advanced girls security systems to ensure their safety in public places as well as when travelling alone on public transportation such as college buses, company vehicles, and so on. This paper proposed a completely new model for women’s security publicly places.
A Solution to Detecting Botnets using Convolutional Neural Networks and Support Vector Machine Algorithms
Authors: Vipul Jha  , Omkar Katule  , Tanvi Bajad  , Shreyas Agadi  , Priyanka Bendale
Published: May 2022

A botnet is an Internet-connected network of devices and nodes that spread malware software, such as Trojan horses, viruses, and worms. Recently, numerous approaches for detecting and combating mobile malware have been developed. Our model, on the other hand, is distinct from previous models. We're using a dataset that we found on the Kaggle website. The findings we obtained were obtained using machine learning techniques such as CNN and SVM. We have a range of attack or non-attack scenarios, as well as any subtypes that may occur. The proposed system is a web-based tool that predicts App/URL botnets with high accuracy.
Smart Patient Monitoring Wireless Robot
Authors: Mr. Abhishek Sutar  , Mr. Vinay Malhotra  , Mr. Amol Bhondre  , Mr. Vedant  , Prof. P. S. Patil
Published: May 2022

This paper report the methods for analysing, designing, improving and controlling the health care management system. Smart Robots can perform and wish for tasks in any type of environment without the continuous instruction of human. A line assistant robot is automated device programmed to follow a specific path. A line following robot carries the medicine to the patient whenever they need it based on the predefined path that can be either visible on a black line on a white surface or vice-versa. An IR sensor remote is used by the sister or electrician, based on which the data is sent to the system or the robot. In this algorithm Firebird V microcontrollers are used to deliver the requested provisions by the patients in the hospital. It uses three levels of feedback for path alignment, rotation offset and for avoiding obstacles. Since the path of the wards remains same in the hospitals, so a fixed path is defined and is loaded to the Firebird V through codes. In this project the robot used is Firebird V ATMEGA 2560.
Research and Analysis on FERN Stack in E-Commerce Web Application Development
Authors: Sahil More  , Sion Chowdhury  , Rahul Kumar  , Saransh Bohare  , Prof. Dipali Khairnar
Published: May 2022

With web technology rapidly expands out in recent years, there is a significant trend that Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)5 turns into a worldwide web consortium and leads the front-end development to stand on the front stage of internet history. Whereas data transfer frequency rates increase significantly due to adaptation of dynamic website. However, there are numerous front-end development frameworks and libraries such as React, Angular and Vue. Similarly, in back-end we have MYSQL, MongoDB and Firebase. How to select a suitable framework or library to establish the e-Business and reach out to maximize the user experience becomes a priority operation in full stack web development. This paper starts with introducing an overview of the leading frameworks and libraries in the field of full stack development and examine each performance with respect to FERN stack in web services. How it is implemented in e-Business under separate commercial criteria. Finally, the paper summarizes the contributions and concludes with some possible future of FERN stack development in e-Business.
Translation: Code-Mixed Language (Hinglish) to English
Authors: Dr. S.V. Kedar  , Sakshi Bhangale  , Kunal Deokar  , Sahil Deshmukh  , Parikshit Biradar
Published: May 2022

In a diverse country like India where most of the people are multilingual the use of the pure language is decreasing. Interpretation of such mixed language becomes easy for human but complex for machine. There are many machine learning models which are trained for pure language translation but there is a research gap in the field of code-mixed language translation. In order to bridge this gap, the paper presents a model which uses Hinglish as a standalone language to be translated into English. In this paper, we have discussed the algorithm, technique and limitation of our system.
An OpenFOAM-Integrated Numerical Solver for Electroconvective Flow
Authors:   Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: May 2022

In this work, we developed a numerical solver, integrated it into the OpenFOAM platform, for modeling electroconvective flow. The solver deals with the system of Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes equations. The finite volume schemes functioned in OpenFOAM were used for discretisation of the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations. The Newton method was employed to solve the nonlinear Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations in a coupled manner. The validation shows the high accuracy of our solver. It is used to investigate ion conduction in the electrodialysis cell. The simulation results have allowed examining the flow’s profile, ion distribution in different regimes of the system. Especially, the mechanisms behind the vortex formation in the channel can be explained by these results. This solver developed on OpenFoam open-source code provides the research community with a valuable tool for the study of electrochemical problems.
Improved Hydrographic Surveying Accuracy with the Use of GPS/IMU and Single Beam Echo Sounder
Authors:   School of Transportation Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: May 2022

Single beam echo sounders (SBES) mounted on unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) are widely used in hydrographic surveying, particularly for detecting water depth and digital depth mapping, among other things. Because of conditions such as ocean waves, the relative level arm of each component, and errors in each component device, using only SBES and GPS sensors leads to significant errors and poor accuracy. Now the SBES sensor's accuracy has improved. However, this is insufficient. A new real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning technique enables horizontal and vertical coordinate precision of 2 to 5 centimeters. Additionally, the precision of the survey is dependent on the USV's movements. USVs use inertial measurement units (IMUs) to provide information on the system's acceleration, velocity, position, and orientation. To reduce errors and produce trustworthy results, it is necessary to process data from various devices using a well-integrated algorithm. The purpose of this article is to discuss how to develop an algorithm that combines sensors such as GPS RTK/IMU, SBES, and other similar devices. This method takes into account both the rotations and relative level-arm of sensors. Finally, analysis of the data indicates a significant increase in the accuracy of the integrated algorithm when compared to the conventional techniques.
Vulnerable Road Users Overtaking Path Planning on Urban Road Considering Individual Driving Styles
Authors:   ",   1Nagoya University, Aichi, Japan 2Institute of Innovation for Future Society, Nagoya University, Aichi, Japan 3Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam 4Phenikaa University, Hanoi, Vietnam 5Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam "
Published: May 2022

In order to reduce the number of traffic accidents related to vulnerable road users (cyclists, pedestrians), recent studies show great interest in developing intelligent technologies for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems. One of the latest functions is navigating the vehicle in a reference trajectory to avoid a possible collision. However, the assistance system may be deactivated due to disagreement on ideal reference path between individuals. In this paper, we proposed the path planning method considering driving styles of drivers for overtaking a moving vulnerable road user on urban road where there is no clear risk of collision. The optimal paths which were generated based on widely studied artificial potential field method are expected to be human-like and generally accepted by drivers. An improved repulsive function was proposed for representing a vulnerable road user walking on the shoulder of the road. The parameters of potential functions for each driving style were identified using avoidance driving data. Then the potential map was created and unique reference paths were calculated with gradient descent method. The proposed method can be a useful integration to Advanced Driver Assistance Systems for gaining driver’s mutual acceptance in approaching and avoiding a moving vulnerable road user.
Usawiri wa Dini, Mila na Tamaduni za Kiafrika katika Riwaya za Babu Alipofufuka (2001) na Dunia Yao (2006) za Said Ahmed Mohamed na Bina-Adamu! (2002) ya Kyallo Wamitila.
Authors: Dkt. Magdaline Wafula; Prof. Peter Simatei. Sylvester Kimugung;
Published: May 2022

Utafiti huu unanuia kuchunguza masuala haya kwa kutumia nadharia ya uhalisiamazingaombwe. Nadharia ya Uhalisiamazingaombwe iliasisiwa na Franz Roh mwaka wa 1925 kama njia ya kukiuka uhalisia na kusawiri dunia ya kisasa iliyotata na ovyo, iliyobutuka, na iliyoparanganyika. Lengo la utafiti ni kuhakiki mitindo ya urejelezi wa dini, mila na tamaduni za Kiafrika na namna inavyowasilisha mivurugo ya jamii katika riwaya teule. Ili kutimiza malengo ya utafiti huu riwaya tatu zimeteuliwa kimaksudi: Babu Alipofufuka (2001) na Dunia Yao (2006) za Said Ahmed Mohamed, na Bina-Adamu! (2001) ya Kyallo Wamitila. Nadharia tete za utafiti ni kuwa riwaya teule zinasawiri mitindo ya uhalisiamazingaombwe ili kuakisi mivurugo ya jamii ya kisasa. Data za utafiti huu umetumia usampuli wa kimaksudi kwa kuzingatia mihimili ya nadharia ya Uhalisiamazingaombwe. Utafiti huu ni wa kimaktaba. Riwaya teule na tahakiki mbalimbali zilipatikana maktabani. Data zimechanganuliwa kwa kutumia mihimili ya nadharia ya uhalisiamazingaombwe na kisha kuwasilishwa kwa njia ya kinathari kwa kutumia madondoo mbalimbali. Utafiti huu ulibaini kuwa matumizi ya dini za Kiafrika zimeonyesha kuwa falsafa za kiafrika zilikuwa zinahakikisha uhusiano mwema baina ya viumbe wote ulimwenguni kuanzia Mungu, mizimu, mizuka, binadamu, vitu vilivyohai na visivyohai. Uhusiano huu ni tofauti na ule wa kimagharibi ambao umekuwa unasisitiza utengano na kusasabisha dunia ya kiulimwengu. Matumizi ya uduara wa wakati umehakikisha watu wameishi kwa usawa, heshima na umoja tofauti na mwelekeo wa kimagharibi wa kistari kimoja ambao ni kandamifu kupitia dhana za ubinafsi na ubepari. Kulikuweko na matumizi ya mila na tamaduni za kiafrika. Mila na tamaduni zilihakikisha kuna maisha mazuri kwa watu wote. Maajilio ya wakoloni yalisambaratisha maisha haya kwa athari hasi kwa malezi ya watoto, mavazi, vyakula na elimu. Utafiti huu ni muhimu kwa kuchangia taaluma kwa kuelewa matumizi ya mitindo ya uhalisiamazingaombwe na namna inavyowasilisha mivurugo ya jamii.
Mabadiliko Katika Uteuzi wa Majina ya Koo Miongoni mwa Wazinza Nchini Tanzania.
Authors: Lina Akaka; Jane Maithya. Tibezuka B. Clementina;
Published: May 2022

Makala hii inachambua mabadiliko yaliyopo katika uteuzi wa majina ya koo miongoni mwa Wazinza na sababu zinazopelekea mabadiliko hayo katika utoaji wa majina kwa jamii ya Wazinza. Mila na desturi ni nguzo muhimu sana katika utamaduni wa jamii yoyote ile. Mila na desturi za jamii ni mambo ya kimsingi ya kuzingatia wakati wa kuteua majina, hata hivyo mila hizi zimepuuzwa kwa miaka ya hivi karibuni katika jamii ya Wazinza hivyo kupelekea kuwepo kwa mabadiliko makubwa katika uteuzi wa majina ya koo kwa kutofuata mila na desturi. Utafiti uliongozwa na nadharia ya Makutano na Mwachano iliyoasisiwa na Giles (1982). Mtafiti alitumia mihimili mitatu ya nadharia ya Makutano na Mwachano. Sampuli za utafiti ziliteuliwa kwa kutumia mbinu za kimaksudi na kuelekezwa. Watafitiwa kumi na nane wenye umri wa kati ya miaka 25-90 walichaguliwa. Ukusanyaji wa data uliongozwa na miongozo miwili ya maswali; mmoja wa mijadala ya vikundi lengwa na mwingine wa mahojiano ya kina. Baadhi ya mabadiliko haya ni kama vile; athari za utandawazi, elimu, dini, ndoa, tamaduni za kigeni, lugha za kigeni na watu mashuhuri katika jamii.
Athari za Tafsiri ya Jazanda na Majazi kwa Mawasiliano: Mfano wa Tafsiri ya Riwaya ya Shetani Msalabani.
Authors: Robert W. Oduori;  Mark M. Kandagor Magugu V. Njeru;
Published: May 2022

Makala hii imeangazia jinsi vipengele vya jazanda na majazi vimetumika katika riwaya ya Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o ya Caitaani Mutharaba-ini iliyoandikwa awali katika lugha ya Kikuyu na baadaye kutafsiriwa kwa Kiswahili na Kiingereza na mwandishi mwenyewe. Caitaani Mutharaba-ini, Shetani Msalabani na Devil on The Cross ziliteuliwa kimakusudi kwa kuzingatia umuhimu wake kama riwaya ya kwanza kuandikwa kwa Kikuyu na kutafsiriwa kwa Kiswahili na kiingereza, pamoja na ukwasi wake wa vipengele vya kijazanda na kimajazi. Sampuli ya data iliyochanganuliwa iliteuliwa kimakusudi kwa kujikita kwa mifano ya jazanda na majazi katika riwaya chanzi. Data iliyotumiwa katika kuandaa makala hii ilikusanywa kutokana na usomaji na uchanganuzi wa riwaya chanzi ya Kikuyu, tafsiri ya Kiswahili na ile ya Kiingereza. Data hii ilijikita kwa vipengele hivi vya jazanda na majazi. Uchanganuzi umejikita kwa jinsi mtafsiri alivyoshughulikia vipengele hivi kwa kuangazia jinsi vilivyotumika katika matini chanzi na namna vilivyohawilishwa katika tafsiri ya Kiswahili na ile ya Kiingereza. Katika kufanya hivi, utafiti umejiegemeza kwa nadharia ya baada ukoloni katika tafsiri hasa kipengele cha upekee wa lugha ya fasihi ya Kiafrika, iliyoandikwa na iliyotafsiriwa na kipengele cha uhusiano baina ya Lugha ya mtawaliwa na lugha ya mkoloni. Makala hii imebainisha kwamba licha ya kuwa nomino za pekee aghalabu hazitafsiriwi, katika miktadha ambamo zinabeba maana fiche kama ilivyo kwa majina ya kimajazi yaliyoangaziwa, huenda pana haja ya kutoa maelezo ili kufanikisha mawasiliano kamilifu.
Strategic Alliances, Competitive Advantages, And Bandwagon Effect In The Perum Perhutani Wood Industry
Authors: Setyadi Taufik
Published: May 2022

The establishment of Strategic Alliances or operational cooperation with strategic partners of the Wood Industry around the Perum Perhutani work area is a necessity to increase competitiveness. This study attempts to elaborate on the Strategic Alliance between the Perhutani Wood Industry and its partners to be able to achieve a Competitive Advantage through the development of Market Areas and the development of Product Innovations or in other words to find out to what extent the Strategic Alliance can improve the position of the Perum Perhutani Wood Industry Competitive Advantage. In addition, this study also aims to determine the extent to which the implementation of the Strategic Alliance, through the development of Market Areas and Product Innovation in the Perum Perhutani Wood Industry, influences increasing Competitive Advantage. This research is descriptive and uses a qualitative approach. This research uses a literature study technique and utilizes data sources obtained from several locations, namely (1) Perhutani Forestry Institute Library, (2) Brawijaya University Central Library, and (3) Discussion with colleagues. From the research results, it is known that the Strategic Alliance model that aims to increase Competitive Advantage is the most appropriate to be applied in Perum Perhutani is a form of Strategic Alliance that focuses on the interests of cooperation in increasing Product Innovation to realize Competitive Advantage, compared to the Strategic Alliance through the development of Market Areas. It is necessary to redevelop a good Strategic Alliance with the Wood Industry business partner Perum Perhutani by implementing: (1) Reconciliation of the Wood Industry business actors who join based on compatibility, mutual need, and mutual benefit; (2) Focus and professional; (3) Pooling of resources on what is already owned by the wood industry business partners so that a perfect alliance will have an impact on the success of Perum Perhutani to become a superior company.
İlk Üç Asırda Sünnetin Vahiyle İlişkisine Yönelik Tartışmalar
Authors: Akcaoğlu Faik
Published: May 2022

Yaklaşık bir buçuk asır önce başlayan sünnetin hücciyeti ile ilgili tartışmalar günümüzde de yoğun bir şekilde yaşanmakta ve bazıları tarafından sünnetin dinde kaynak olmadığı ifade edilirken, bir kesim tarafından da sünnetin dinî bir kaynak olduğu hararetle savunulmaya devam etmektedir. Sünneti dinde bir kaynak olarak kabul edenler sünnetin vahye dayandığını söyleyerek sünnetin hücciyetini temellendirmeye çalışmaktadırlar. Diğerleri ise vahyin sadece Kur’ân’a mahsus olduğunu iddia etmektedirler. Sünnetin hücciyetini tamamen reddedenler bir yana sünnetin dinde kaynak olduğunu kabul edenler arasında bile sünnetin kaynağı konusunda tartışmalar yaşanmaktadır. Aslında günümüzde yaşanan tartışmaların geçmişte de özellikle ilk asırlarda aynı şekilde yaşandığı dikkat çekmektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada ilk üç asırlık zaman diliminde sünnetin vahiyle ilişkisi konusunda ortaya çıkan görüşler üzerinde durularak sünnetin kaynağı konusundaki tartışmaların bir panoramasının çizilmesi hedeflenmiştir.
Cohesión grupal y su relación con la comunicación organizacional
Authors: Espinoza Morán Henry , Artiaga Bolaños Andrea Verónica , Castro Guevara Jesús
Published: May 2022

El presente trabajo investigativo tiene como propósito conocer diversos enfoques relacionados a las variables planteadas que son:  cohesión grupal y su relación con la comunicación organizacional, para poder hacer posible este estudio científico fue necesario acudir a las mejores fuentes científicas, de las cuales se indago en artículos factibles que comprueben la realidad de las variables, basándose en evidencias estadísticas que brinden una clara información y sobre todo la relación entre las personas en una empresa, cabe recalcar que a lo largo de la historia se han venido contribuyendo investigaciones de autores en referencia a gestión empresarial, el cómo las organizaciones pueden ser efectivas y ser altamente productivas, pues existen factores tanto positivos como negativos que serán muy determinantes al momento del mantenimiento de una empresa. Entendiendo que la cohesión empresarial es la unión que fortalece y potencializar el equipo de trabajo para llega a la meta, fomentado bajo la comunicación organizacional de carácter asertivo, son os elementos de perfecta combinación al momento de establecer interacción y la unidad en la familia organizacional.  Entre los trabajos citados se encuentran autores que han realizado medición tanto de cohesión grupal como de comunicación, logrando así percibir las diferentes realidades existentes en cada contexto alrededor del mundo, siendo así un foco principal donde se manifiestan problemáticas ante las debilidades de ciertas organizaciones, donde la reconstrucción de una salud comunicativa y unidad entre el personal, son vitales para su superación, en lo que respecta a cohesión, está íntimamente ligado al trabajo en equipo, y eso logrará la consecución de metas que cada empleado se propongan en beneficio de la empresa y así satisfacer sus necesidades, por su parte la comunicación organizacional simboliza el lenguaje fluido donde existe entendimiento de ideologías de cada integrante, donde el enlace interactivo tenga éxito y proporcione el impulso necesario para el buen manejo del lenguaje y de la unión al momento de realizar una actividad.
Reporte de caso clínico de colestasis intrahepática del embarazo
Authors: López Pérez Grace Pamela , Quenorán Almeida Verónica Sofia , López Romo Yolanda Elizabeth , Cumbajin Montatixe Marlene Elizabeth
Published: May 2022

Introducción: La Colestasis Intrahepática Gestacional (CIG), se considera una patología peligrosa para el feto, que conlleva la interrupción del embarazo, con una alta incidencia de muerte fetal intrauterina. El tratamiento oportuno logra disminuir la sintomatología y evita el deceso fetal. Objetivo: Comparar los signos y síntomas que se presentan en el reporte de caso, con la expuesta en la revisión bibliográfica, determinando las complicaciones que puede tener el feto. Metodología: La metodología empleada para el análisis del estudio comprende un diseño descriptivo, comparativo, se recolectó información mediante la revisión de la historia clínica de la paciente. Resultados: En base al análisis, según varios autores concuerdan que el CIG, es una condición asociada principalmente a la parte genética, poco recurrente, que aparece durante el embarazo y desaparece cuando culmina, sus principales síntomas son el prurito en las palmas de las manos y pies, sumándose, la elevación de ácidos biliares. Con una afección considerable hacia el feto y sin ninguna complicación posterior para la madre. El tratamiento farmacológico recomendado y empleado es el Ursodesoxicólico. Conclusión: La CIG es una patológica compleja y potencialmente peligrosa, que compromete la salud materno-fetal, hasta la actualidad sigue siendo debatible y pone de manifestó la diversidad de criterios para abordarla.
THE USE OF BIOTECHNOLOGICAL DRUGS IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the use of biotechnological drugs (BTLG) in the treatment of children of the Republic of Belarus, mainly suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. This group of drugs is a new, very promising and insufficiently studied group in the world pediatric practice. The work assessed the effectiveness of the use of BTLG, taking into account the indications in pediatric practice. The results of studying the structure of patients receiving BTLG depending on the nosological unit of the disease, age, sex, place of residence of patients are presented; analyzes the effectiveness of de-escalation of therapy, switching to another drug, “escape” of the effect when using BTLG. The authors substantiate the need for a further differentiated approach to the use of the BTLG group in the treatment of severe forms of rheumatoid arthritis in children, the need to take into account the effects of the therapy.
MODELING OF WOUND DEFECTS OF THE MUCOSA OF THE HARD PALATE IN THE EXPERIMENT
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, A.S. Lastovka , E.A. Labonarskaya ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: May 2022

The issue of choosing the optimal laboratory animal for modeling wound defects of the mucous membrane of the hard palate is considered. It has been established that the rabbit is the optimal laboratory animal for experimental modeling of wound defects in the mucous membrane of the hard palate. A technique for the operation of modeling wound defects of the mucous membrane of the hard palate has been developed and described. For the experiment, 10 Chinshila rabbits were used as models. Modeling of wound defects of the mucous membrane of the hard palate was performed under general anesthesia by the formation of two symmetrical defects of the mucous membrane of the hard palate for the entire thickness to the bone of a given geometric shape and specified dimensions using a modified manual instrument. The developed method for simulating the same wound defects of the mucous membrane of the hard palate makes it possible to study the course of the wound process using different methods of treatment in identical conditions on one animal and to conduct an objective mathematical assessment of the healing process of wound surfaces in a comparative aspect.
TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF BORIS VLADIMIROVICH DRIVOTINOV BORIS VLADIMIROVICH DRIVOTINOV: AN OUTSTANDING SCIENTIST, NEUROLOGIST AND TALENTED TEACHER
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, А.S. Fedulov , A.G. Baida ,   Belarusian State Medical University, A.I. Gamanovich ,   1134 military clinical medical center of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus, A.V. Borisov ,   1134 military clinical medical center of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the outstanding scientist-neurologist, Doctor of medical sciences, honored doctor of the Republic of Belarus, honorary academician of the Belarusian Academy of Medical Sciences, Professor Boris Vladimirovich Drivotinov. The article presents the main stages of biography and scientific way of professor B.V. Drivotinov, his merits in the development of Belarusian scientific-pedagogical school and practical medicine are marked. B. V. Drivotinov was the founder of Belarusian scientific and pedagogical school of vertebrooneurology; he participated in the development of clinical classification of peripheral nervous system diseases. The scientist created a new direction in neurological science associated with the development and substantiation of autoimmune pathogenesis of spinal osteochondrosis and its clinical manifestations. For the first time, he applied computational cybernetic methods for early diagnosis, prediction of the severity of the course and outcome of neurological manifestations of spinal osteochondrosis and other diseases of the nervous system. Professor B.V. Drivotinov was a reformer and innovator in the field of neurological practice and education.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF EARLY DETECTION OF NEPHROGENIC ANEMIA IN YOUNG CHILDREN WITH INFECTIONS OF THE URINARY SYSTEM AND PYELONEPHRITIS
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, V.A. Kuvshinnikov , S.G. Shenets ,   Belarusian State Medical University, А.К. Digoeva ,   Belarusian State Medical University, A.A. Lozitskaya ,   3 city children's clinical hospital in Minsk, L.V. Novikova ,   3 city children's clinical hospital in Minsk, L.V. Novikova ,   3 city children's clinical hospital in Minsk, V.V. Moiseenko ,   3 city children's clinical hospital in Minsk, T.G. Mozzhukhina ,   3 city children's clinical hospital in Minsk, S.N. Savosko ,   3 city children's clinical hospital in Minsk
Published: May 2022

In the general structure of childhood diseases, infections of the urinary system (IUS), including pyelonephritis (PN), in terms of prevalence (more than 5% in girls and 1–2% in boys) rank second after respiratory tract infections. It is still unsolved how to detect early and retard the progression of kidney diseases of various etiologies with the delay in the formation of chronic kidney disease (CKD), and to decrease the risk of complications caused by renal dysfunction. It has been known that already at I–II stages of CKD, more than half the children have nephrogenic anemia (NA). It is characterized not only by a decrease in the hemoglobin content in the blood but also by a decrease in the number of erythrocytes below 4–4.5 * 1012 / l, and a normochromic-normocytic character, namely, a normal level in the average volume of erythrocytes (MCV) – to more than 75 fl, and a color index close to 0.85. Out of 650 sick children aged 2 months to 3–4 years who were treated in the infectious diseases department of early age 3 GDKB from January to November 2021, NA was detected in 49 children with IMS, of which NA in combination with iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in 19 patients. In all these patients, NA was affected by leukocyturia, proteinuria, bacteriuria; 39 were diagnosed IUS with and 10 with PN. But in 3 more patients, NA was affected by anomalies of the urinary system (duplication of the kidney, hypoplasia of one kidney, etc.), without leukocyturia. Considering the above, the identification by pediatricians of NA in young children with IUS, or with other pathology of the kidneys and urinary tract should serve as an indication for the urgent referral of these patients to a nephrologist for further examination and the prescription of proper treatment.
DIAGNOSTICS AND SURGICAL TREATMENT OF HIRSPRUNG DISEASE IN NEWBORNS AND PATIENTS IN THE FIRST MONTHS OF LIFE
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, O.A. Govorukhina ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Surgery, N.S. Prokopenya ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Surgery, V.A. Kharitonchik ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Surgery, V.M. Khomich ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: May 2022

The lack of a unified methodological approach to the treatment of newborns with Hirschsprung's disease in medical institutions of the country, non-standardized diagnostic and surgical treatment programs lead to late detection of the disease and, accordingly, late surgical treatment. Therefore, one of the important principles of organizing the work of specialists from various services is mutual continuity and understanding at each stage of work. Aim. Analysis of diagnostics and principles of surgical treatment of patients in the first months of life with Hirschsprung's disease. From 2010 to 2019, diagnostics (X-ray and morphological examinations) were carried out at the Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Surgery in 51 newborn patients in whom Hirschsprung's disease was confirmed. The patients were divided into 2 groups with uncomplicated and complicated course of the disease: uncomplicated form - 36 patients with persistent constipation, 32 of whom were radically operated on before the age of 3 months; complicated form – 15 patients who had a stoma removed due to intestinal obstruction, peritonitis or necrotizing enterocolitis.
THE APPLICATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC STIMULATION IN PARTNERS WITH POSTPARTUM SUBINVOLUTION OF THE UTERUS
Authors:   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, I.A. Veres , O.A. Peresada ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, V.P. Sokol ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, T.V. Znovets ,   3 City Clinical Hospital. E.V. Klumova
Published: May 2022

A comprehensive examination and treatment of 77 patients with uterine subinvolution after childbirth was carried out, 29 of which received electromagnetic stimulation from the CETA device (a course of 5 daily procedures), 28 patients of the comparison group received standard uterotonic therapy (intramuscular injection of 5 IU of oxytocin 2 times a day in within 5 days). The results of the clinical efficacy of the compared methods of treatment were evaluated for the first time according to the data of uterine tonusometry during hysterography using the SMART F 9 device. As a result of the studies, it was found that under the influence of CETA in a stimulating mode, aimed at increasing the contractile ability of the myometrium, in puerperas there is a significant decrease in the size of the uterine cavity, an increase in the tone of the myometrium according to tonusometry and an increase in the tone of the uterine arteries. It has been established that under the influence of electromagnetic stimulation, the frequency of complicated course of the postpartum period with the development of hypotonic postpartum endometritis decreases in comparison with the group of patients who received uterotonics. The favorable effect of magnetic stimulation on the tone of the uterine arteries was evidenced by a significantly more significant increase in the Doppler parameters of the uterine arteries, reflecting an increase in peripheral resistance and a decrease in the risk of bleeding, compared with patients who received only drug therapy.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF HIRSHPRUNG'S DISEASE
Authors:   Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Surgery, O.A. Govorukhina ,   Belarusian State Medical University, , N.S. Prokopenya ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Surgery, V.A. Kharitonchik ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Surgery, V.M. Khomich ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: May 2022

Introduction. Hirschsprung's disease (HD) is a congenital malformation characterized by the absence of intramural ganglia in the intestinal wall. Frequent complications of Hirschsprung's disease and other disorders of intestinal motility are problems of late or erroneous diagnosis, and sometimes to a greater extent than complications of surgical techniques when performing surgical interventions [1,2]. Aim. The lack of statistical data characterizing the incidence of HD on the territory of the Republic of Belarus became the reason for conducting an epidemiological study based on the annual statistical reports of the Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Surgery. Materials and methods. A descriptive epidemiological study of the incidence of Hirschsprung's disease on the territory of the Republic of Belarus was carried out on the basis of data from the surgical departments of the Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Surgery for the period from 01.01.2010 to 31.12.2019 (10 years). Results. During the study period, 130 patients born in the period 2010 - 2019 were radically operated with different forms of BG. According to the data presented in Table 1, from 7 to 20 cases of HD were detected annually (13 (10 ÷ 17) cases / year according to the median), which was 11.90 (8.37 ÷ 14.34) cases per 100 thousand newborns. The incidence of HD ranged from 1 in 5889 to 1 in 15 432 population. No dependence of the number of HD cases per year on the birth rate was found. The incidence of HD in the Republic of Belarus averages 1: 9250. According to the literature, the incidence of HD in the world was 20.64 (18.05 ÷ 22.43) cases per 100,000 newborns, while in the Republic of Belarus for the period from 2010 to 2019 years the incidence was lower and amounted to 11.90 (8.37 ÷ 14.34) cases per 100,000 newborns. Conclusion. The incidence of HD in the Republic of Belarus averages 1: 9250, which is significantly less than in foreign countries according to the literature. The reasons for this are different, but, apparently, the main one is the insufficient alertness of pediatricians and pediatric surgeons in relation to HD and, accordingly, insufficient diagnostic coverage of pediatric patients with impaired colon function. Compliance with the principles of work of specialists on continuity in the work of specialists, starting from the neonatal period, the wary attitude of doctors towards HD will improve the diagnosis of HD in children.
Optique singulière des défauts de cristaux liquides
Authors: BRASSELET Étienne
Published: May 2022

Ce chapitre retrace une singulière rencontre. Celle de la lumière avec les cristaux liquides lorsque ceux-ci s’auto-organisent sous forme de défauts topologiques. Il en résulte un nouveau regard sur l’optique des cristaux liquides, où le couplage entre les propriétés topologiques de la lumière et de la matière molle offre de nouvelles perspectives applicatives.
Les effets thermomécaniques dans les cristaux liquides
Authors: OSWALD Patrick , DEQUIDT Alain , POY Guilhem
Published: May 2022

Ce chapitre traite des effets thermomécaniques et thermohydrodynamiques dans les cholestériques et les nématiques déformés soumis à un gradient thermique. Plusieurs expériences statiques ou dynamiques sur la déformation, la rotation ou la translation de textures torsadées (TICs et doigts) sont analysées et démontrent que ces effets ne peuvent expliquer la rotation Lehmann des gouttes cholestériques.
Repenser le contrat social à l’ère du numérique
Authors: DEFFAINS Bruno
Published: May 2022

Ce chapitre étudie l’incidence du développement des techniques numériques sur les assurances sociales. On analyse les conséquences de l’exploitation systématique et massive des données personnelles sur les pratiques assurancielles. Le développement des nouvelles pratiques, dites communicatives, contribue à affaiblir les variantes dites transcendantales de la justice sociale associées au voile d’ignorance de Rawls. On perçoit une mise en tension entre la norme d’impartialité qui fonde le contrat social et la norme de transparence qui accompagne le développement du big data.
Les savoirs de sciences au risque de la bande dessinée
Authors: BORDENAVE Laurence , DE HOSSON Cécile
Published: May 2022

Ce chapitre analyse la complexité des assujettissements d’un savoir savant de science à un système sémiotique spécifique, la bande dessinée. Il questionne ainsi le processus de sémiose associée à une BD de science, dans sa globalité, depuis les conditions de l’émergence du signe jusqu’à la signification construite par le lecteur.
Modes sémiotiques et modèles en physique
Authors: BÉCU-ROBINAULT Karine
Published: May 2022

Ce chapitre retrace l’émergence d’un cadre combinant le rôle de la modélisation en physique aux modes sémiotiques mobilisés au cours d’interactions liées à l’enseignement et l’apprentissage de contenus spécifiques. Un exemple tiré d’une recherche sur la résolution de problème donne à voir le potentiel de ce cadre concernant l’importance des gestes.
NEMOČ FEMINIZMA
Authors: PERPAR Jure
Published: May 2022

Povzetek. Prevladujoči strukturno pogojeni falocentrični vzorci družbenih interakcij »ženskam« še vedno onemogočajo dostop do realne in reprezentacijske moči. Feminističnim gibanjem, ki so ujeta v spolni esencializem in/ali reprodukcijsko epistemé patriarhalne/ falocentrične kulture, (nepresenetljivo) spodleti odprava družbene diskriminacije med »spoli«. Enako tistim, katerih analize sežejo onkraj spolnega esencializma in reprodukcijske epistemé, a se oklepajo »superstrukturnih« strategij, ki na današnji stopnji (bio)tehnološkega razvoja ne dajo zadovoljivih rezultatov. V članku postavim tezo, da spolnoidentitetni antagonizem in vprašanje spolnega/reprodukcijskega esencializma v »družbeni nadstavbi« nista razrešljiva in da je razgradnja strukturno pogojenih diskriminacijskih praks, vključno z razveljavitvijo binarnih spolnoidentitetnih reprezentacij, mogoča (a ne samoumevna), če v znanstveno- -tehnološkem delu »družbene baze« nastopi nova paradigma, pogojena z znanstvenim prebojem na področju reprodukcijskih biotehnologij. Ključni pojmi: spolna binarnost, feminizem, resignifikacija, designifikacija, materinstvo, reprodukcijska biotehnologija
POSITIONING OF INDIVIDUAL AND
THE MOBILISATION POTENTIAL OF POLITICAL
DISCUSSION NETWORKS
Authors: IGLIČ Hajdeja
Published: May 2022

Abstract. In the article, we discuss how the political communication and interpersonal influence found in discussion networks add to fragmentation of the political space and the strengthening of political parties at the extremes of the political continuum. To this end, we analyse the mobilisation potential held by discussion networks of people who position themselves on the margins of the left–right political spectrum and compare them with the networks of those positioned in the centre and those who do not align themselves politically. The analysis focuses on four features of discussion networks: size, homogeneity, frequency of political discussion, and frequency of trying to persuade others. The results of the analysis show the most extensive mobilisation potential is found among people in the centre of the political continuum, while people on the far right and far left have networks that are the basis of intense political communication with people holding different political views but lack opportunities for the broad network dissemination of their political views and attitudes. Keywords: discussion networks, political communication, left-right political orientation