bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of Tat Protein in HIV-1 Sub-Subtype A6 Variants Circulating in the Moscow Region, Russia
Authors: Kuznetsova Anna , Kim Kristina , Tumanov Alexander , Munchak Iana , Antonova Anastasiia , Lebedev Aleksey , Ozhmegova Ekaterina , Orlova-Morozova Elena , Drobyshevskaya Elena , Pronin Alexander , Prilipov Aleksey , Kazennova Elena
Published: November 2023

Tat, the trans-activator of transcription, is a multifunctional HIV-1 protein that can induce chronic inflammation and the development of somatic diseases in HIV-infected patients. Natural polymorphisms in Tat can impact the propagation of the inflammatory signal. Currently, Tat is considered an object for creating new therapeutic agents. Therefore, the identification of Tat protein features in various HIV-1 variants is a relevant task. The purpose of the study was to characterize the genetic variations of Tat-A6 in virus variants circulating in the Moscow Region. The authors analyzed 252 clinical samples from people living with HIV (PLWH) with different stages of HIV infection. Nested PCR for two fragments (tat1, tat2) with subsequent sequencing, subtyping, and statistical analysis was conducted. The authors received 252 sequences for tat1 and 189 for tat2. HIV-1 sub-subtype A6 was identified in 250 samples. The received results indicated the features of Tat1-A6 in variants of viruses circulating in the Moscow Region. In PLWH with different stages of HIV infection, C31S in Tat1-A6 was detected with different occurrence rates. It was demonstrated that Tat2-A6, instead of a functional significant 78RGD80 motif, had a 78QRD80 motif. Herewith, G79R in Tat2-A6 was defined as characteristic amino acid substitution for sub-subtype A6. Tat2-A6 in variants of viruses circulating in the Moscow Region demonstrated high conservatism.
Lise Düzeyi İngilizce Dersine Yönelik Motivasyon Ölçeği Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: AKMENÇE Ahmet Egemen , TUNCER Murat
Published: November 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı lise öğrencilerinin İngilizce dersine yönelik motivasyonlarını ölçmek amacıyla bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Elazığ il merkezinde bulunan Anadolu, fen, meslek, spor ve özel liselerde öğrenim gören 9,10,11 ve 12. sınıflardaki toplam 302 lise öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Gardner’ın (1985) Kanada’da öğrencilerin motivasyonlarını belirlemek amacıyla geliştirdiği Tutum/Motivasyon Test Havuzu başlıklı ölçeğini uyarlayan Yılmaz’a (2013) ait anket kullanılmıştır. Kullanılan anketin ölçeğe dönüştürülmesi ve geçerlik ve güvenirliğin sağlanması için öncelikle anket maddeleri, 153 öğrenciden alınan veriler üzerinden Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Başlangıçta 14 maddeden oluşan beşli likert yapıya sahip anketin 2 maddesinin binişik olduğu tespit edilerek ölçekten çıkartılmıştır ve ölçeğin toplam açıklanan varyansının % 63.18 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra ilk gruptan farklı 149 öğrenciden alınan veriler üzerinde Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi yapılmış, analizler sonucunda 12 maddeden oluşan, üç faktörlü bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Öğrencilerden maddelere katılma oranında 1ila 5 arasında puanlama yapması istenmektedir. Bu faktörler “Olumlu motivaston”, “Olumsuz Motivasyon” ve “Motivasyon Sürekliliği” şeklinde adlandırılmıştır. Ölçeğin tümü için elde edilen iç tutarlılık katsayısı ise .87 olarak belirlenmiştir. Geliştirilen bu ölçek sayesinde liselerde öğrenim gören bireylerin motivasyon durumları ortaya konulabilir. Bu sayede düşük yabancı dil motivasyonuna sahip öğrenciler için gerekli motivasyon geliştirici önlemler alınarak, yabancı dil öğrenim düzeyi artırılabilir.
Özel Yetenekli ve Tipik Gelişim Gösteren Öğrencilerin Öyküleyici Metinlerindeki Söz Varlıklarının İncelenmesi1
Authors: ÖZER Esmehan , ARMUT Mustafa
Published: November 2023

Bu araştırmada, özel yetenekli ve tipik gelişim gösteren yedinci sınıf öğrencilerinin yazılı metinlerindeki söz varlıkları karşılaştırılarak derlem tabanlı incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın katılmcılarını yedinci sınıfa devam edip tipik gelişim gösteren 29 öğrenci ile hem devlet okullarında yedinci sınıfa hem de Bilim ve Sanat Merkezine (BİLSEM) devam eden özel yetenekli tanısı almış 29 öğrenci olmak üzere toplam 58 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri öğrencilerin yazdığı “Arkadaşlık/Dostluk” konulu öyküleyici metinlerden Güncel Türkçe Sözlük, Kubbealtı Lugatı ve Türkçe Veri Deposu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi sonucunda, özel yetenekli öğrenciler tipik gelişim gösteren öğrencilerden öyküleyici metinlerinde daha fazla sözcük kullanmalarıyla birlikte bu öğrencilerin farklı sözcük/toplam sözcük oranlarının birbirine yakın olduğu hesaplanmıştır. Tipik gelişim gösteren öğrencilerin öyküleyici metinlerinde kullandıkları edatlar ve bağlaçlar gibi işlev sözcüklerinin aynı metinlerden elde edilen genel söz varlıkları ile oranlarının özel yetenekli akranlarınınkine göre bir miktar yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tipik gelişim gösteren öğrencilerin öyküleyici metinlerinde kullandıkları atasözleri, deyimler ve kalıp sözcüklerinin aynı metinlerden elde edilen genel söz varlıkları ile oranlarının özel yetenekli akranlarınınkine göre çok az yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Ancak özel yetenekli öğrencilerin öyküleyici metinlerinde kullandıkları söz sanatlarının aynı metinlerden ulaşılan genel söz varlıkları ile oranlarının tipik gelişim gösteren akranlarınınkine göre çok az yüksek olduğu hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular alan yazın bağlamında tartışılıp öneriler sunulmuştur.
EMPOWERMENT OF THE ROLE OF NUTRIENTS IN CHECKING FOOD SAFETY ACCORDING TO QUALITY AND BALANCED NUTRITION AT LUBUK PAKAM GRANDMED HOSPITAL
Authors: Panjaitan Delita Br , Widyaningsih Fadlilah
Published: November 2023

The food service service in the hospital is a very important part because it is the main key in the healing process of patients who are being treated at the hospital. This service aims to fulfill and ensure that the safety of the food to be served to patients is in accordance with quality and balanced nutrition. This research was conducted by conducting pre and post tests to see whether there was an increase in the understanding of food ingredient supervision or not about quality and balanced nutrition in hospitals. The implementation time of this activity was carried out for 1 week with a total of four meetings. Based on this socialization activity, the role of nutritionists in conducting food supervision according to quality and balanced nutrition has increased in terms of food supervision.
NURSE EMPOWERMENT IN INCREASING COMMUNITY SATISFACTION AT GL TOBING GENERAL HOSPITAL, TANJUNG MORAWA DISTRICT, DELI SERDANG REGENCY
Authors: Wasliati Balqis , Ginting Rosita , Parinduri Anggi Isnani
Published: November 2023

The community satisfaction index (IKM) is an indicator that can be used to measure the level of satisfaction of the community or service users through quantitative or qualitative methods by comparing expectations and needs. The value of satisfaction with the services provided will be useful in efforts to improve services and maintain services that are considered good by users. The hospital as a health institution that is directly related to the community will always need services related to the services provided in an effort to improve and service quality. Hospitals have a variety of human resources, both medical and non-medical. Nurses are medical human resources who deal directly with service users. Almost all hospital service users are in contact with nurses in getting the services available. Nurses with optimal roles, duties, functions and responsibilities will be able to provide satisfaction for service users. Services provided as a resource that is directly related to users will have a major impact on hospital institutions. Optimizing and empowering nurses by providing understanding related to training, functions and responsibilities through discussions and simulations are expected to increase the community satisfaction index. In this community service activity (PkM), there were 62 nurses as participants. Empowerment participants were given training materials, discussions and simulations to improve the services provided. PkM is carried out using pre-test and post-test methods in assessing the level of understanding of the participants. The results of the empowerment that have been carried out have shown improvements to empowered participants in terms of improving service quality. There was an increase from 29% to 68% related to the results of empowerment that had been provided through the evaluation carried out.
SOCIALIZATION OF THE USE OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS IN THE INPATIENT INSTALLATION OF GRANDMED HOSPITAL LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Mayasari Dini
Published: November 2023

Hypertension is a chronic disease that is one of the causes of death in the world. Every year these cases are constantly increasing.  It is estimated that by 2025 it is predicted that around 29% of the world's population will be affected by hypertension. WHO mentioned that in some developing economies it is around 40% while developed countries are 35% lower. Indonesia occupies an incidence percentage of 32% of the total population. Patients are often unaware of the rise in blood pressure before a physical examination is performed. In addition, patients suffering from this disease also have the potential for complications with other diseases. The high prevalence of cases causes the use of antihypertensive drugs to increase. Along with this, there are many cases of irrationality of treatment. Therefore, optimal therapy is needed in dealing with this disease so that we can suppress the incidence rate and the quality of life of patients can increase. Evaluation of the accuracy of the use of this drug is very necessary considering that it is very closely influential with the quality of life of the patient. Research has been conducted to see whether or not the rational use of hypertension drugs in hospitals has been carried out. Grandmed based on several criteria, namely the right patient, indications, medications, and the right dosage. The data is taken from the patient's medical record. Of the 36 obtained exactly 100% patients, the right indication 100%, the right drug 86% , and the exact dose 94%. This socialization is mainly aimed at pharmacy students so that it can be developed as a reference in hypertension therapy in the future.
PROVISION OF EDUCATION TO MOTHERS WITH NUTRITIONAL CHILDREN AT POSYANDU MEKAR JAYA 6
Authors: Istiqomah Cahya Nadila , . Sugiatmi
Published: November 2023

The problem of nutrition in population development is still a problem that is considered a major problem in the world population order. Each country is gradually able to reduce the number of children under five with malnutrition or malnutrition. Malnutrition is the condition of children aged 0-59 months where the body weight according to age is below minus 3 Standard Deviations to less than minus 2 Standard Deviations (-3SD to <-2SD). The program targets are four mothers and toddlers who experience malnutrition problems. The program begins with identifying the problem then formulating the program and implementing the program. Monitoring of Nutritional Status is done by measuring body weight (BB). The method used is re-measurement of nutritional status followed by pre-test and education. In the second week, the post-test was filled by the mother of the toddler and the re-measurement of the nutritional status of the toddler. Community service carried out in the Mekar Jaya Posyandu area 6 RT 03 RW 06 Gondrong Village, Cipondoh District, Tangerang City. Community service was carried out in two meetings within two weeks with mothers of toddlers. Nutrition education related to balanced nutrition was carried out. All programs are conducted door to door in 2 meetings, namely before and after the program. The results of the program are that there is an increase in body weight in four toddlers and an increase in mother's knowledge after being given the intervention. There was an increase in the nutritional status of children under five at the Mekar Jaya 6 Posyandu seen from the z-score value for body weight for age (BB/U) at the beginning and end of the activity.
COUNSELING ON THE USE OF INFUSED WATER FOR BODY HEALTH IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS AMAL LUHUR MEDAN
Authors: Ritonga Ahmad Hafizullah , Aritonang Barita , Harefa Karnirius , Sitorus Rotua Sumihar , . Herlina , Meilani Debi
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan pemanfaatan infus water bagi kesehatan tubuh ini telah dilaksanakan di Sekolah Emenegah Pertama (SMP) Amal Luhur Medan. Adapun kegiatan ini meliputi persiapan awal, pemberian materi terkait infused water dan manfaatnya, serta pemberian contoh cara membuat infused water yang diikuti dengan pembagian infused water kepada peserta kegiatan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh para siswa-siswi dan staf/guru yang ada di lingkungan SMP Amal Luhur Medan. Kegiatan ini telah berhasil memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat khususnya kawula muda generasi masa depan yang mengetahui manfaat dari mengkonsumsi infused water secara rutin bagi kesehatan. Kegiatan ini juga telah memberikan informasi terkait pembuatan infused water secara mandiri.
HEALTH COUNSELING ABOUT PREVENTION OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN THE ELDERLY
Authors: Sirait Reni Aprinawaty , Hulu Victor Trisman Jaya
Published: November 2023

Osteoporosis merupakan kondisi dimana kepadatan tulang telah mencapai titik yang mengkhawatirkan, menyebabkan tulang kehilangan kekuatan dan kelenturannya. Data yang diperoleh dari Kelurahan Petapahan pada bulan oktober 2022 telah ditemukan 86 kasus osteoporosis yang terjadi pada usia lansia. Survei pendahuluan dilakukan di kelurahan petapahan pada bulan oktober ditemukan 36 orang menderita osteoporosis, diantaranya 30 orang perempuan dan 6 orang laki-laki, yang semuanya berusia diatas 50 tahun. Keluarga mengatakan selama keluarga jarang mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung kalsium, vitamin D, tinggi protein, rendah lemak, serta minum susu dengan kadar kalsium tinggi, dan tidak pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penyakit osteoporosis di wilayah mereka. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan lansia secara umumnya tentang pencegahan osteoporosis. Metode  kegiatan ini diawali dengan penyuluhan berupa pemutaran video terkait dan leaflet. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan responden sangat antusias untuk mengetahui lebih mendalam pencegahan osteoporosis hal ini dibuktikan dengan semangat lansia untuk mengikuti kegiatan dan mengetahui kondisi kesehatan tulang mereka pada saat ini. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan adanya informasi masyaraka dapat bertambah dan merubah prilaku untuk sehat sehingga dapat memperpanjang usia harapan hidup. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi keluarga dan masyarakat serta menambah informasi dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan penyakit osteoporosis.
SOCIALIZATION OF CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIFESTYLE BEHAVIOR IN SDN 8 SIANTING-ANTING SAMOSIR REGENCY
Authors: Siallagan Ance M , Sijabat Anita , Simbolon Frans Santo , Napitupulu Devita Winda , Simarmata Ruth Elovani , Sagala Erosima , Nadeak Verawati
Published: November 2023

Improving health status is one of the national development efforts to create a healthy, prosperous Indonesian society. Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is an action to empower elementary school students to be able and willing to carry out clean and healthy living behaviors so as to create a healthy school environment. This community service activity aims to provide socialization and education for students at SD Negeri number 8 Sianting-anting, Samosir Regency. Activities consist of socialization in the form of counseling, discussion and question and answer. The activity participants consisted of 71 students from grades 1 to 6. The material presented was how to wash hands with soap and running water, consume healthy snacks, use clean and healthy latrines, exercise regularly, eradicate mosquito larvae, smoke free at school, dispose of trash in its place and work together to keep the school environment clean. Participants were very enthusiastic and gave positive responses and actively participated in socialization activities. The results of the activity evaluation showed that the participants were able to wash their hands properly, mentioned the PHBS components at school, and after the socialization activities, students also implemented PHBS at SDN 8 Sianting-anting, Samosir Regency. The statistical test using the t-paired test showed that the value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05) which means that there is a difference before and after being given PHBS education on the level of knowledge of students at SDN 8 Sianting-anting, Samosir Regency.
COUNSELING ON THE IMPACT OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANCY
Authors: Wulan Sri
Published: November 2023

Masalah Kesehatan yang sering muncul pada wanita hamil selain keracunan kehamilan adalah anemia. Anemia ini merupakan suatu kondisi dimana kadar hemoglobin dalam darah rendah atau kurang dari normal. Dimasa kehamilan ibu hamil akan mengalami anemia fisiologis karena terjadi pengenceran darah, tetapi apalabila tidak diantisipasi dari awal kehamilan maka bisa menyebabkan anemia patologis sehingga dapat menyebabkan komplikasi pada saat persalinan. Di Indonesia kejadian anemia pada kehamilan masih sangat tinggi hal ini di karenakan masih banyak ibu hamil yang tidak patuh dalam mengkonsumsi zat besi selain itu ketidaktahuan ibu hamil terkait dampak dari anemia pada saat kehamilan ataupun kelahiran. Tujuan pengmas ini untuk mengetahui penegetahuan ibu hamil tentang dampak anemia ketika masa kehamilan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 2 hari dengan membagikan kuisioner sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan untuk melihat sejauh mana pengetahuan ibu tentang dampak anemia saat hamil. Hasil pengmas menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan pengmas mayoritas pengetahuan peserta kurang (42,9%) dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan mayoritas pengetahunya menjadi naik atau baik (47,7%). Disarankan agar ibu-ibu khususnya ibu hamil untuk patuh dalam mengkonsumsi zat besi serta terus menambah informasi seputar kehamilan khsusunya tentang anemia kehamilan.
Integrating Earth observation IMINT with OSINT data to create added-value multisource
intelligence information: A case study of the Ukraine–Russia war
Authors: Kotaridis Ioannis , Benekos Georgios
Published: November 2023

The Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022 heralded a new “social media war” era. This “hybrid warfare” extends beyond the military landscape and includes attacks in cyberspace and fake news with the aim of destabilising governments. The goal of this paper is to present a high-level of architecture based on imagery intelligence (IMINT) and geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) using geographic datasets and state-of-the-art methods. Integration with intelligence information (like Open-Source Intelligence [OSINT]) produces multiintelligent knowledge for security and defence decision-making end users. The results depict a harmonious and creative collaboration between IMINT, OSINT, and GEOINT. OSINT data helps to identify and describe the meteorological conditions that are present, contributing to the procedure’s responsiveness. Weather and dense cloud cover above Ukraine poses a challenge for optical imaging satellites, but synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sensor satellites can operate at night and overcome the problem. We carried out OSINT and IMINT analysis, monitoring the situation shortly after the invasion. OSINT data helped in the choice of an appropriate area of interest. Using the right Earth observation satellite system and artificial intelligence/machine learning algorithms is the best way to keep an eye on many different sites over long periods, send out alerts about unusual activity, and find new places where incoherent changes might be happening.
Integrated innovation of smart materials and product design from
the perspective of design intelligence
Authors: YUN WANG , LINGYAN ZHANG , XINYI CHEN , JIHONG ZHU , YIZI CHEN
Published: November 2023

Materials are the physical basis and carrier of product design, and the selection of materials is an important part of
product design. With the continuous exploration of materials, smart materials have become a hot topic in science and
technology innovation. This study uses the winning entries of industrial design awards in the past five years as the data
source, and 54 design entries using smart materials for innovative design were obtained after retrieval. The current
status of the application of smart materials in product design has been summarised through classification analysis, case
analysis and comparative analysis. It is found that the integrated innovation of smart materials and product design is still
relatively simple. There is still a lot of space for the development of the application of smart materials in product design.
In terms of the existing ways of integration of smart materials and product design, this study proposes that the future
integration of product design and smart materials can be innovated from biology, ecology, sensing and computing
perspectives through methods such as bionic design, sustainable design, personalised design and parametric design.
This study provides a reference for the application of smart materials and new creative expressions in future product
design and proposes a new trend for the integration of smart materials and product design in the future.
Artificial Intelligence Enhances Children’s Science Learning from Television Shows
Authors: Xu Ying , He Kunlei , Levine Julian , Ritchie Daniel , Pan Zexuan , Bustamante Andres Sebastian , uci mark warschauer
Published: November 2023

Television and video programs are important educational resources for young children, especially those from under-resourced households. These programs’ potential can be amplified if children are given the opportunity to meaningfully interact with media characters during their video watching. In this project, we partnered with PBS KIDS to develop interactive science-focused videos in which the main character, powered by artificial intelligence (AI), engaged in conversation with children by asking them questions and providing responsive feedback. The children who watched the interactive videos performed better on a science post-test than children who watched the broadcast version of the video (without any interaction) or a pseudo-interactive version (in which the media character asks children the same questions and gives generic feedback after a fixed amount of time). The AI character’s responsiveness also amplified children’s inclination to actively respond to its questions, a contrast to the diminished participation observed in the pseudo-interactive condition. This paper sheds light on the feasibility and effectiveness of using conversational technologies to support children’s active learning from video watching.
Pengaruh Teh Hitam Terhadap Polymerase Chain Reaction, Body Mass Index, Meningkatkan Gizi, Perpanjang Masa Hidup Penderita HIV/AIDS
Authors: Warouw Nouvy Helda
Published: November 2023

Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome merupakan tahap akhir dari penyakit akibat HIV yang disertai dengan penurunan sistem kekebalan tubuh. Infeksi HIV tidak serta merta menunjukkan tanda atau gejala tertentu. Setelah infeksi akut, dimulailah periode tanpa gejala yang dapat berlangsung 8-10 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan modifikasi pre-test and post-test randomized controlled group design. Populasinya adalah seluruh pengunjung ODHIV yang datang berkunjung ke klinik VCT untuk mendapatkan terapi ARV. Kadar atau dosis yang diberikan pada penelitian ini adalah 15 gram yang diseduh dalam 5-7 gelas/hari dan mengandung teaflavin 1.290 mg/hari teaflavin, masing-masing diseduh dalam 200 ml air pada suhu 90 derajat Celcius, hal ini mengacu pada sebelumnya penelitian, (Eric D 2010) berupa pengaruh ekstrak teh hijau terhadap kinerja imun pada orang dewasa dengan mengkonsumsi 2 kapsul/hari, total 900 mg polifenol dan 700 mg EGOG, ini setara dengan 5-7 cangkir /hari. Hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan tes kadar CD4 menunjukkan perubahan pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 64,22 ± 140,07, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol sebesar -14,82 ± 39,29.
Motivasi Kerja, Budaya Organisasi, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Industri Kimia
Authors: Dameria Lusiana
Published: November 2023

Sumber daya manusia merupakan salah satu aset penting dari setiap organisasi (industri), karena sumber daya manusia merupakan penunjang bagi industri untuk mencapai tujuan, baik melalui dorongan, kreativitas, dan inovasi. Namun, agar dapat berfungsi dengan baik, sumber daya manusia juga harus dikelola dengan baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif, karena penelitian ini menggunakan angka-angka dalam menganalisis hubungan antar variabel dari suatu fenomena tertentu. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Dilihat dari segi usia, mayoritas responden berusia 26 sampai 35 tahun sebanyak 35 responden (29,2%) dan jika dilihat dari karakteristik pendidikan terakhir, mayoritas responden berpendidikan terakhir S1 (sarjana) sebanyak 68 responden (56,7%). Karyawan yang memiliki komitmen dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan, merasa nyaman bekerja dalam perusahaan, beranggapan bahwa bekerja di perusahaan saat ini merupakan kebutuhan yang diinginkan karyawan, memiliki keinginan untuk terus bekerja pada perusahaan, dan merasa bahwa perusahaan telah banyak membantu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari serta banyak hal baik yang akan terjadi ketika karyawan bersikap loyal terhadap organisasi, cenderung akan membuat karyawan memiliki tingkat kepuasan kerja yang tinggi dan akan bekerja secara optimal.
SUBJECTS OF PHRASES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Wafa’ Khalaf Moosa Al–Sa’ídi
Published: November 2023

An English sentence consists of two main parts – namely, the subject and the predicate1 · The subject is a noun phrase (NP) which can be realized by a noun, a pronoun, a word or a group of words. The predicate, on the other hand, is the verb phrase of the sentence. It consists of , beside the verb- the central element in sentence, all the auxiliaries, modifiers, etc. (Zandvoort, 1972: 196; Lapalombara, 1976: 32).
ﺍﻟﺗﺫﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺟﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﺭﻳﻡ
Authors: أ.م.د.ﻫﺎﻨﻲ اﻟﺤﺴﻨﻲ
Published: November 2023

ﺘﻌد ﻋﻤﻠﻴﻪ اﻟﺘذوق أﻤ ار ﻤﻼزﻤﺎ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻝ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ ٬ وﻋﻨد اﻟﻘﻴـﺎس واﻟﺤﻛـم ﻋﻠﻴـﻪ ٬ ﻓﺄﻨﻨـﺎ ﻨرﺠـﻊ إﻟـﻰ ﻤﺴـﺘوى

 

اﻟﺠﻤـﺎﻝ واﻟـرؤى واﻷﻓﻛـﺎر اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻴﺤﻤﻠﻬـﺎ .وأن اﻟﺘﺤـدث ﻋـن ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘـذوق اﻟﻔﻨـﻲ واﻟﺠﻤـﺎﻟﻲ وﻤﺤﺎوﻟـﺔ

 

ﻓﻠﺴـﻔﺘﻬﻤﺎ ﻟـﻴس ﺒـﺎﻷﻤر اﻟﺠدﻴـد ﻓـﻲ ﺘـﺄرﻴﺦ اﻟﻔﻛـر اﻹﻨﺴـﺎﻨﻲ ٬ ﺒـﻝ اﻨـﻪ ﻗـد ﻋـوﻟﺞ ﻫـذﻴن اﻷﻤـرﻴن وﻓﻘـﺎ

 

ﻻرﺘﺒﺎطﻬﻤـﺎ ﺒﺎﻟطﺒﻴﻌـﺔ اﻟﻔﻛرﻴـﺔ واﻟروﺤﻴـﺔ ﻟﻺﻨﺴـﺎن وﺒﺎﻟﺒﻴﺌـﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻴطـﺔ ﺒـﻪ . وﻫﻛـذا ﻛـﺎن ﻨـزوﻝ اﻟـوﺤﻲ

 

ﻋﻠــﻰ اﻟﻨﺒــﻲ اﻟﻌرﺒــﻲ اﻟﻛــرﻴم ٬ اﻟﻤﺘﻤﺜــﻝ ﺒــﺎﻟﻘ ارن اﻟﻛــرﻴم ٬ وﺒﺎﻟرﺴــﺎﻟﺔ اﻻﻟﻬﻴــﻪ واﻟﺸــرﻴﻌﺔ اﻹﺴــﻼﻤﻴﺔ

 

اﻟواﻀﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺼوص اﻟﻘ ارﻨﻴﺔ ٬ ﻴﺤﺘﺎج إﻟﻰ وﻗﻔﺔ ﺘﺄﻤﻝ ﺤﻀـﺎرﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴـرة ﻋﺒـر رؤﻴـﺔ ﺠﻤﺎﻟﻴـﺔ وﺘـذوق

 

ﻓﻨــﻲ ﻤﻌﺎﺼــر ٬ ﻟﻤــﺎ أ اردﻩ اﷲ (ﺴــﺒﺤﺎﻨﻪ وﺘﻌــﺎﻟﻰ) ﻟﻨﺒﻴــﻪ اﻟﻛــرﻴم وﻟﻠﻌــرب وﻟﻺﻨﺴــﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﺠﻤﻌــﺎء. ﻓــﺄذا

 

ﻤﺎﺘﺄﻤﻠﻨﺎ اﻟﻨص اﻟﻘ آرﻨﻲ ﻋﻨد ﻗ ارءﺘﻪ ﻓﺄﻨﻪ ﻴﺜﻴر اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺔ واﻟﺒﻬﺠﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﻔس اﻹﻨﺴﺎﻨﻴﺔ ٬ وﻴﺠﻌﻝ اﻹﻨﺴـﺎن

 

ﻴﺘﻠوﻩ ﺘﻼوة إﻴﻘﺎﻋﻴﺔ ٬ ﺤﻴث ﻴﻛﻤن ﺠﻤﺎﻝ اﻟﻘ ارن ﻓﻲ ﺒﻨﺎﺌﻪ اﻟﺸﻛﻠﻲ واﻟﺒﻼﻏﻲ وﻤﺤﺘواﻩ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴـري ٬ ﻓﻬـو

 

ﻛﻼم اﷲ (ﺠﻝ ﺠﻼﻟﻪ) ٬ ﻟذﻟك ﻴﺘوﺠب ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﺎرئ أن ﻴظﻬر اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌص اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺒﺠﻤﻴـﻊ ﻤظﺎﻫرﻫـﺎ

 

اﻟﻤﺘﻨوﻋﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ ٬ ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ ﺤﺴن ﺘﻼوﺘﻪ وﺘذوﻗﻪ اﻟﻌﺎم ﻟﻪ وﻓﻬﻤﻪ اﻟﻌﻤﻴق ﻻﻴﺎﺘﻪ اﻟﺤﻛﻴﻤﺔ ٬ ﺒﻤﺎ ﻴﻨﺎﺴب

 

ﻗدﺴﻴﺘﻪ وﺠﻤﺎﻟﻪ وﺠﻼﻟـﻪ ٬ ﻓﻴوﺼـﻴﻨﺎ اﻟﺒـﺎري (ﻋـز وﺠـﻝ) ﻋﻨـد ﻗ ارءﺘﻨـﺎ ﻟﻠﻘـ ارن اﻟﻛـرﻴم أن ﻨرﺘﻠـﻪ ﺘـرﺘﻴﻼ ٬

 

ﻟﻘوﻟـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــﻪ ﺘﻌـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــﺎﻟﻰ (ورﺘـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــﻝ اﻟﻘـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ارن ﺘـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــرﺘﻴﻼ)

 

(اﻟﻤزﻤـﻝ ( 4 / .واﻟﻤﺘﺘﺒـﻊ ﻟﻘـ ارءة اﻴـﺎت اﻟـذﻛر اﻟﺤﻛـﻴم واﻟﻤـﺘﻤﻌن ﻓـﻲ ﻤﻌﺎﻨﻴﻬـﺎ وﻤﻀـﺎﻤﻴﻨﻬﺎ ٬ ﻴﺠـد ﻨﻔﺴـﻪ

 

ﻋﻨدﻤﺎ ﻴﺨﺘم اﻟﻘ ارن اﻟﻛـرﻴم ٬ ﺒﺄﻨـﻪ ﻓـﻲ ﺸـوق ﻟﻠﺒـدء ﺒـﺘﻼوة ﺠدﻴـدة ٬ ﻓﻴـﺎﺘرى ﻟﻤـﺎذا ﻴﺤـدث ﻫـذا اﻟﺸـﻲء؟

 

ﻓﺒﺎﻹﻀﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺔ اﻟروﺤﻴﺔ واﻟﺒﻬﺠﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﺤﺼﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﻘﺎرئ ﻤن ﺨـﻼﻝ ﻗ ارءﺘـﻪ ﻵﻴـﺎت

 

اﻟـذﻛر اﻟﺤﻛـﻴم ٬ ﻓـﺄن ﻛﻼﻤـﻪ ﺘﻌـﺎﻟﻰ ﻴﺒـث اﻟﺒرﻛـﺔ ﻓـﻲ اﻟـروح واﻟـﻨﻔس اﻹﻨﺴـﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﺠﻌﻠﻬـﺎ ﺘﺴـﻤو ﻓـوق

 

ﻤﺎدﻴـﺎت اﻟﺤﻴـﺎة اﻟـدﻨﻴﺎ وﺘﻠﺘﺠـﺊ إﻟـﻰ ﺨﺎﻟﻘﻬـﺎ وﺒﺎرﺌﻬـﺎ ﻟﺘﺴـﺘﻔﻴض ﻤـن اﻟﻔـﻴض اﻹﻟﻬـﻲ اﻟﻌظـﻴم ٬ وﻋﻨـد

 

اﻻﺴﺘﻐ ارق ﻓﻲ ﻤﻌﺎﻨﻲ ﻫذﻩ اﻵﻴﺎت وﻓﻲ ﻤﺤﺘواﻫﺎ اﻟروﺤﻲ واﻟدﻴﻨﻲ وﺒﻨﺎﺌﻬـﺎ اﻟﺒﻼﻏـﻲ واﻟﺠﻤـﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﺴـﻴﺠد

 

اﻟﻘــﺎرئ ﻤﺠﻤوﻋــﺔ ﻤــن أﺴــس وﻗواﻋــد اﻟﺘﻛــوﻴن اﻟﻔﻨــﻲ ذات اﻟﺤﺒﻛــﺔ اﻟﻤﻨظﻤــﺔ ﺘﻨظﻴﻤــﺎ دﻗﻴﻘــﺎ واﻟﻤرﺘﺒــﺔ

 

ﺒﺼـورة ﻤﺤﻛﻤـﺔ ﺘﺜﻴـر اﻟدﻫﺸـﺔ واﻹﻋﺠـﺎب وﺘﻘـودﻩ إﻟـﻰ ﻤﻌـﺎﻨﻲ وﻤﻀـﺎﻤﻴن ﻻﺒـد ﻟـﻪ أن ﻴﺘـذوﻗﻬﺎ ﻟﻴﺼـﻝ

 

إﻟﻰ ﻤﺎ ﺘﺼﺒو أﻟﻴﻪ ﻫذﻩ اﻷﻴﺎت ﻤن ﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴم ﺠﻤﺎﻟﻴـﺔ . وﻤـن ﻫـذا اﻟﻤﻨطﻠـق ﻴﺘطـرق اﻟﺒﺤـث إﻟـﻰ ﻤﻔﻬـوم

 

اﻟﺘذوق اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺠﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺼوص اﻟﻘرآﻨﻴﺔ ٬ ﺤﻴث ﻴﺒرز اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻔﻬوم اﻟﻘرآﻨﻲ ﻤن ﺠواﻨب

 

ﻋدﻴدة ٬ وﻴﺘﺠﻠﻰ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻝ رﻛن ﻤن أرﻛﺎن اﻟﻘرآن.
ﺍﻟﺧﺭﺍﺋﻁ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻭﻏﺭﺍﻓﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﻫﻣﻳﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺳﺗﺭﺍﺗﻳﺟﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻭﻁﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ
Authors: ﺻﺑﺣﻲ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﺣﻣﺩ ﺇﺑﺭﺍﻫﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﻳﻧﻲ
Published: November 2023

ﻟـم ﺘﻌـد اﻟﺠﻐ ارﻓﻴـﺔ ﻤﻨﻬﺠـﺎً وﺼـﻔﻴﺎً ﻓﻘـط ٬ ﺒـﻝ ﻋﻠـم ﺘطﺒﻴﻘـﻲ ﻨظـري ٬ واﻟﺨـ ارﺌط ﺘﻌﺘﺒـر ﻤـن

اﻟﺠﺎﻨـب اﻟﻌﻠﻤـﻲ اﻟﺘطﺒﻴﻘـﻲ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺠﻐ ارﻓﻴـﺔ ٬ وﺘﺴـﺎﻋد ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺠﻌـﻝ أﻴـﺔ د ارﺴـﺔ ﺠﻐ ارﻓﻴـﺔ ﻨﺎﺠﺤـﺔ ٬

واﻟﺨرﻴطــﺔ أداة ﻀــرورﻴﺔ ﻟﻌﻠــم اﻟﺠﻐ ارﻓﻴــﺔ ﻷﻨﻬــﺎ ﺘﻌــﻴن اﻟﺠﻐ ارﻓــﻲ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺘﻔﺴــﻴر اﻟﻌﻼﻗــﺔ ﺒــﻴن

 

اﻹﻨﺴﺎن واﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ .

ﻴﻬـدف اﻟﺒﺤـث اﻟـﻰ اﻟوﺼـوﻝ اﻟـﻰ إﺜﺒـﺎت أن اﻟﺨـ ارﺌط اﻟطﺒوﻏ ارﻓﻴـﺔ ذات أﻫﻤﻴـﺔ ﺴـﺘ ارﺘﻴﺠﻴﺔ

ﻟﻠـوطن اﻟﻌرﺒـﻲ ﻛﻤﻌﻠوﻤـﺎت ﺘﺴـﺎﻋد ﻓـﻲ ﺒﻨـﺎء ﻤﻘوﻤﺎﺘـﻪ اﻻﻗﺘﺼـﺎدﻴﺔ وﻗوﺘـﻪ وﻓـﻲ ﺼـﻨﻊ اﻟﻘـ ارر

 

اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻲ.

أﻤﺎ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﺤث واﻟﺤﺎﺠﺔ اﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﺘﺄﺘﻲ ﻤن ﻛوﻨﻪ ذات ﺼـﻠﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﺠﻬـﺎت اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﻬـﺘم ﺒـﺎﻟﺨ ارﺌط

اﻟطﺒوﻏ ارﻓﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ طﺒﻴﻌـﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻬـﺎ وﻤﻨﻬـﺎ اﻟﻤؤﺴﺴـﺎت اﻟﻌﺴـﻛرﻴﺔ واﻟﻤدﻨﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﺘﻌﺎﻤـﻝ ﻤـﻊ اﻟﺒﻨـﺎء

 

واﻟﺘﺸﻴﻴد وﻤد اﻟطرق واﻟﺠﺴور .

وﻗـد اﻋﺘﻤـد اﻟﺒﺤـث اﻟﻤـﻨﻬﺞ اﻻﺴـﺘﻘ ارﺌﻲ اﻟـذي ﻴﻌﺘﻤـد ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﺒﺤـث ﻟﻠوﺼـوﻝ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠوﻤـﺎت ﺜـم

 

وﺼﻔﻬﺎ وﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻬﺎ . أن اﻟﺒﺤــث ﻨــﺎﻗش اﻟﺨــ ارﺌط اﻟطﺒوﻏ ارﻓﻴــﺔ ﺒــدأ ﻤــن ﻤﻔﻬوﻤﻬــﺎ وﺘطورﻫــﺎ واﻷﻫﻤﻴــﺔ ﻟﺘطــور اﻟﺨ ارﺌط اﻟطﺒوﻏ ارﻓﻴﺔ اﻟﻌرﺒﻴﺔ ٬ ووﻀﺢ اﻟﺒﺤث دور اﻟﻌرب ﻓﻲ ﺘطـوﻴر ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﺨـ ارﺌط واﻷﻫﻤﻴـﺔ اﻻﺴﺘ ارﺘﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺨ ارﺌط اﻟطﺒوﻏ ارﻓﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺴﻛرﻴﺔ واﻹدارﻴﺔ واﻟﺴﻴﺎﺤﻴﺔ وﺨ ارﺌط اﺴﺘﺨدام اﻻرض . ­۱ ﺍﻟﺧﺭﺍﺋﻁ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻭﻏﺭﺍﻓﻳﺔ – ﻣﻔﻬﻭﻣﻬﺎ – ﺗﻁﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺧﻲ ﺴﻨوﻀﺢ ﻓﻲ ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻔﻘرة ﻤﻔﻬوم اﻟﺨ ارﺌط اﻟطﺒوﻏ ارﻓﻴﺔ اﻟﻌرﺒﻴﺔ وﺘطورﻫﺎ اﻟﺘﺎرﻴﺨﻲ.
ﺍﻟﺻﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺣﺿﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ( ﻣﻥ ﻳﻭﻣﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻌﻳﺩ )
Authors: ﺩ. ﻓﻠﻳﺢ ﻛﺭﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﺭﻛﺎﺑﻲ
Published: November 2023

اﻟﺤﻀـﺎرة ﻤوﻀـوع واﺴـﻊ ﻴﺼـﻌب اﻟﺨـوض ﻓﻴـﻪ ﻷﻫﻤﻴﺘـﻪ ٬ واﺨﺘﻼﻓـﻪ ﻤـن ﺸـﻌب إﻟـﻰ

آﺨـر ﺒﺤﺴـب اﻟظـروف ٬ أو اﻟﺒﻴﺌـﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻴﻨﺸـﺄ ﻓﻴﻬـﺎﻻ اﻷﻓـ ارد ٬ وﻫـﻲ ﺸـﻲء ﻤﻌﻨـوي ﻴوﻟـد ﻤﻌﻬـم ٬

وﻴﺨﻠـد ﺒﻌـدﻫم ٬ وﻗـد أﺴﺴـت ﺤﻀـﺎ ارت ﻛﺜﻴـرة ي اﻟﻌـﺎﻟم ٬ وﻛـﺎن ﻟﻛـﻝ واﺤـدة طﺎﺒﻌﻬـﺎ اﻟﻤﻤﻴـز ٬

ﺴـواء أﻛـﺎن ﺒﺎﻟﻠﻐـﺔ أم ﺒﺎﻟﻌـﺎدات واﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴـد اﻟﺴـﺎﺌدة ٬ ﻓﻛﺎﻨـت ﺘﺤﺼـﻴﻝ ﺤﺎﺼـﻝ ﻴﻨـﺘﺞ ﻋـن طرﻴـق

اﻟﺘﻘﺎء اﻟﻔرد ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ٬ واﻟﺤﻀﺎرة ((ظﺎﻫرة اﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴـﺔ ﻨﻔﺴـﻴﺔ ٬ ﺘﺤﻤـﻝ ﻓـﻲ أذﻫـﺎن اﻷﻓـ ارد ٬ وﻻ

ﺘﺠد ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﺘﻌﺒﻴ اًر إﻻّ ﺒﻬم)) (١) . وﺘﻛون ﺨﺎرﺠﺔ ﻋن إ اردﺘﻬم ﺤﻴن وﻻدﺘﻬـم وﻛﺎﻨـت ﺘﻛﺘﺴـب ﻤـن

اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻨﺸﺄون ﻓﻴﻬﺎ وﺤﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻴﻛﺒرون ﻴﻌوﻨﻬﺎ ﺘﻤﺎﻤﺎً ٬ وﻴﺘﺄﺜرون ﺒﻬﺎ وﻴؤﺜرون ﻓﻴﻬـﺎ ٬ وﺘﻛﺒـر

ﻤﻌﻬم وﻫم ﺒﻨﺎﺘﻬﺎ . واﻟﺤﻀـﺎرة ظـﺎﻫرة ﻤﺴـﺘﻤرة ﻤﺘطـورة ﺘواﻛـب ﻋﺠﻠـﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤـﻊ ٬ ﻫـدﻓﻬﺎ إﺤـداث

ﻨﻘﻠﺔ ﻨوﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻔﻛﻴر أﻋﻀﺎﺌﻪ وﻫﻲ ((اﺴـﺘﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﻟﻛـﻝ اﺤﺘﻴﺎﺠـﺎت اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤـﻊ اﻟـذي ﻴﺘﺒﻨﺎﻫـﺎ)) (٢) .

ﻓﻀﻼً ﻋن أﻨﻬﺎ إﻓ ارز واﻗﻌﻲ ﺘﺘﺄﺜر ﺒﺎﻟﻤورث اﻟﻤﺘوﻓر ﻷﻤـﺔ ﻤـﺎ ٬ أو ﻗـد ﻻ ﺘﺘـﺄﺜر ﻓﺘﻛـون اﻛﺘﺴـﺎﺒﺎً

ﻋـن طرﻴـق اﻟـﺘﻌﻠم ﺘﻔرﻀـﻪ اﻟظـروف اﻟﻤﺤﻴطـﺔ. وﺤﻴﻨﻤـﺎ ﻴﻨﺘﻘـﻝ ﻓـرد ﻨﺎﻀـﺞ ﻤـن ﺤﻀـﺎرة إﻟـﻰ

ﺤﻀﺎرة أﺨرى ﻴﺘﺤﺘم ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻤﺴﺎﻴرة اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺠدﻴدة ٬ ﻛﻲ ﻻ ﻴﻌـﻴش ﻓـﻲ ﻋزﻟـﺔ ﺘـؤﺜر ﻓـﻲ ﺴـﻠوﻛﻪ

إذا ﻛﺎن ﻴﻨـوي اﻹﻗﺎﻤـﺔ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤـﻊ اﻟﺠدﻴـد ٬ أي اﻹﻗـ ارر ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺎﻀـر وﻋـدم ﺘﻨﺎﺴـﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﻀـﻲ ٬

وأن ﻴﺘـرك ﻷﺒﻨﺎﺌـﻪ ﺤرﻴـﺔ اﻻﺨﺘﻴـﺎر ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻌـﻴش ﻤـﻊ ﻤﺠـﺘﻤﻌﻬم اﻟﺠدﻴـد ٬ وﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻘﻀـﻴﺔ ﻻزﻤـت

ﺒﻌض اﻷﻓـ ارد اﻟـذﻴن ﻫـﺎﺠروا وﻋﺎﺸـوا ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌـﺎت ﺠدﻴـدة ٬ ﻓﻠـم ﻴﺘﻤﻛﻨـوا ﻤـن ﺘﺤدﻴـد طـرﻴﻘﻬم

ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺤﻀـﺎ ارت اﻷﺨـرى ٬ وﻛﺎﻨـت ﺘﻠـك اﻟﻤرﺤﻠـﺔ اﻨﻌطﺎﻓـﺔ ﺤـﺎدة ﻓـﻲ ﺤﻴـﺎﺘﻬم اﻨﻌﻛﺴـت ﺴـﻠﺒﺎً

ﻋﻠـﻴﻬم ٬ وﺼـﺎرت ﺴـﺒﺒﺎً ﻓـﻲ ﻀـﻴﺎع أﺒﻨـﺎﺌﻬم ﻓـﻲ ﺨﻀـم اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌـﺎت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔـﺔ ((ﺤـﻴن ﻴﻔـد أي

ﻋﻨﺼـر ﺤﻀـﺎري إﻟـﻰ ﻤﺠﺘﻤـﻊ ﻤـﺎ ﻓـﺈن ﻗﺒوﻟـﻪ ﻴﺠـب أن ﻴﺴـﺒق ﺒﻤـدة ﺘﺠرﻴﺒﻴـﺔ ﻴﺨﻀـﻊ ﻟﻬـﺎ ذﻟـك

اﻟﻌﻨﺼر . وﻓﻲ ﺘﻠك اﻟﻤدة اﻟﺘﺠرﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﻴﺼﺒﺢ اﻟﻌﻨﺼر اﻟواﻓـد واﻟﻌﻨﺼـر أو اﻟﻌـدد ﻤـن اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼـر

اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻴﻨﺎﻓﺴـﻬﺎ ٬ وﻴرﻴـد أن ﻴﺤـﻝ ﻤﺤﻠﻬـﺎ (ﻋﻨﺎﺼـر اﺨﺘﻴﺎرﻴـﺔ) داﺨـﻝ اﻟﻤرﻛـب اﻟﺤﻀـﺎري اﻟﻌـﺎم

ﻟﻠﺤﻀـﺎرة ٬ أو ﺒﻤﺜﺎﺒـﺔ طـرق ﻤﺘﻌـددة أﻤـﺎم اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤـﻊ ﻟﻠوﺼـوﻝ إﻟـﻰ ﻫـدف واﺤـد . ﻓـﺈن ﺜﺒـت أن

اﻟﻌﻨﺼر اﻟواﻓد ﻴﻔﻲ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺎﺠـﺔ ﺒﺸـﻛﻝ أﻛﻤـﻝ ٬ أو أﺼـﻠﺢ ﻤـن اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼـر اﻟﻘدﻴﻤـﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻴﻨﺎﻓﺴـﻬﺎ ٬

ٕوان ﻛﺎن ﺒﺎﻹﻤﻛﺎن إدﻤﺎﺠﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤرﻛب اﻟﺤﻀﺎري اﻟﻌﺎم ٬ ﻓﺈن ﻋدداً أﻛﺒـر ﻤـن أﻓـ ارد اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤـﻊ
"ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺑﻌﺽ ﻋﻧﺎﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﻳﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﺩﻧﻳﺔ" ﻭﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﻣﺑﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﻳﺷﺔ -ﺒﺤث ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟطﻠﺒﺔ اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻴﻴن ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ اﻟطب اﻟﺒﻴطري / ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺒﻐداد-
Authors: ﻡ.ﻣﺅﻳﺩ ﻋﺑﺩ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﻳﺩ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ
Published: November 2023

اﺸـﺘﻤﻝ اﻟﺒﺤـث ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺨﻤﺴـﺔ اﺒـواب ٬ ﺘﻀـﻤن اﻟﺒـﺎب اﻻوﻝ ﻤﻨﻬـﺎ اﻟﺘﻌرﻴـف ﺒﺎﻟﺒﺤـث اﻟـذي

اﺸﺘﻤﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻘدﻤﺔ وﻤﺎﻫﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﻛﻠﺔ ٬ وﻫدف اﻟﺒﺤث وﻫو ﻤﻌرﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴن ﺒﻌض ﻋﻨﺎﺼر

 

اﻟﻠﻴﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺒدﻨﻴﺔ وﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﻤﺒﺎرﻴﺎت اﻟرﻴﺸﺔ ﻟﻠطﻠﺒﺔ اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻴﻴن اﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﻴﻴن.

وﻓـرض اﻟﺒﺤـث اﻟـذي اﻓﺘـرض ﻋﻠـﻰ ان ﻫﻨـﺎك ﻋﻼﻗـﺔ ارﺘﺒـﺎط ﻤﻌﻨوﻴـﺔ ﺒـﻴن ﺒﻌـض ﻋﻨﺎﺼـر

اﻟﻠﻴﺎﻗــﺔ اﻟﺒدﻨﻴــﺔ وﻨﺘــﺎﺌﺞ ﻤﺒﺎرﻴــﺎت اﻟرﻴﺸــﺔ اﻟﺘــﻲ اﻗﻴﻤــت ﻓــﻲ ﻛﻠﻴــﺔ اﻟطــب اﻟﺒﻴطــري وﻤﺠــﺎﻻت

 

اﻟﺒﺤث.

اﻤﺎ اﻟﺒﺎب اﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ واﻟذي اﺤﺘوى ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟد ارﺴـﺎت اﻟﻨظرﻴـﺔ ﻓﻘـد اﻨﻀـوى ﺘﺤـت ﺜﻼﺜـﺔ ﻤواﻀـﻴﻊ:

اﻻوﻝ ﻛـﺎن ﺒﻌﻨـوان (اﻫﻤﻴـﺔ اﻻﺨﺘﺒـﺎ ارت ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻤﺠـﺎﻝ اﻟرﻴﺎﻀـﻲ) واﻟﺜـﺎﻨﻲ ﻛـﺎن (اﻟﻠﻴﺎﻗـﺔ اﻟﺒدﻨﻴـﺔ

 

وﻤﻛوﻨﺎﺘﻬﺎ) اﻤﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻟث ﻓﻛﺎن ﻋﻨواﻨﻪ (اﻟﺘﺨطﻴط ﻟﻠﺘدرﻴب اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻲ) .

وﺘﻀــﻤن اﻟﺒــﺎب اﻟﺜﺎﻟــث ﻤﻨﻬﺠﻴــﺔ اﻟﺒﺤــث واﻟﻌﻴﻨــﺔ واﻻدوات اﻟﺘــﻲ ﻟﺴــﺘﺨدﻤت ﻓــﻲ اﻟﺒﺤــث

 

اﻀﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻰ اﺠ ارءات اﻟﺒﺤث واﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎ ارت واﻟﻘﻴﺎﺴﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨدﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺤث .

اﻤـﺎ اﻟﺒـﺎب اﻟ ارﺒـﻊ ﻓـﺎﺤﺘوى ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻤﺠـﺎﻟﻴن ﻤﻬﻤـﻴن وﻫﻤـﺎ (ﻋـرض اﻟﻨﺘـﺎﺌﺞ وﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻬـﺎ) واﻟـذي

 

اﺸﺘﻤﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋرض وﺘﺤﻠﻴﻝ ﻏﻼﻗﺎت اﻻرﺘﺒﺎط و (ﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ) .

واﺨﻴــ اًر اﻟﺒــﺎب اﻟﺨــﺎﻤس وﺘﻀــﻤن اﻻﺴــﺘﻨﺘﺎﺠﺎت اﻟﺘــﻲ اﺴــﺘﻨﺘﺠﻬﺎ اﻟﺒﺎﺤــث واﻟﺘوﺼــﻴﺎت اﻟﺘــﻲ

 

ﺘﻤﺨﻀت ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ اﻻﺴﺘﻨﺘﺎﺠﺎت .
ﺗﻘﻭﻳﻡ ﺍﻻﻧﺗﻣﺎء ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻧﻲ ﻟﻣﺧﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﻗﺳـﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻧﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺳﻳﻘﻳﺔ ﻟﻸﻋﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﻳــﺔ ۱۹۹۰ ـ ۱۹۹۱ ﻡ ۱۹۹۱/ ـ ۱۹۹۲ ﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺿﻭء ﺃﻫﺩﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﻘﺳﻡ
Authors: ﻡ.ﻡ. ﺇﺣﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻛﺭ ﻣﺣﺳﻥ
Published: November 2023

ُﻴ َﻌـّد ﻗﺴـم اﻟﻔﻨـون اﻟﻤوﺴـﻴﻘﻴﺔ واﺤـداً ﻤـن رﻛـﺎﺌِز ﺘﻌﻠـﻴم اﻟﻔـن اﻟﻤوﺴـﻴﻘﻲ ﺒﻛـﻝ ﻤـﺎ ﻴﻨطـوي

ﻋﻠﻴـﻪ ﻤـن ﻤﻔﺎﺼـﻝ ﺤﻴوﻴـﺔ ﺘرﻓـد اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓـﺔ اﻟﻔﻨﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻌـ ارق ﻋﺒـر ﺘﺨـرج دﻓﻌـﺎت ﻤـن اﻟﻛـوادر

اﻟﻤزﱠودة ﺒﺎﻟﺨﺒ ارت اﻟﻤوﺴﻴﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻌرﻓﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﻬﺎرﻴـﺔ واﻟﺘـﻲ ﺴـﺘﺄﺨذ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻋﺎﺘﻘﻬـﺎ ﻤﺴـؤوﻟﻴﺔ ﺘﺄﺴـﻴس

وﺘﻘوﻴم اﻟﻨﻬﻀـﺔ اﻟﻤوﺴـﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺠـﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﻌﻠـﻴم واﻷداء واﻟﻨﻘـد اﻟﻤوﺴـﻴﻘﻲ اﻷﻤـر اﻟـذي ﻴﻔـرض

اﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎم ﺒﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺘﺘﺒﻊ ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻤﺨرﺠﺎت وﻤﺤﺎوﻟﺔ اﻟوﺼوﻝ إﻟـﻰ ﺘﺼـّور ﻤوﻀـوﻋﻲ ﺤـوﻝ ﻗـدرﺘﻬﺎ

ﻓﻲ اﻻﺴﺘﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﻟﻤﺘطﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻫﺞ اﻟد ارﺴﻴﺔ وﻤﺘطﻠﺒﺎت اﻹﻋداد وﻤدى ﻗدرة ﺘﻠـك اﻟﻤﻨـﺎﻫﺞ ﻋﻠـﻰ

 

اﻻﺴﺘﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﻟﻤﺘطﻠﺒﺎت وﺤﺎﺠﺎت اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ واﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﺒﺼورة ﻋﺎﻤﺔ.

ﻟﻘــد أﻋﺘﻤــد ﻗﺴــم اﻟﻔﻨــون اﻟﻤوﺴــﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻤﻨــذ اﻓﺘﺘﺎﺤــﻪ ﻓــﻲ ﻋــﺎم ١٩٧٨ م ﻋﻠــﻰ أﻫــدا ٍف

وﻤّﺒـر ارت ﻻﺒـد وأن ﺘﻛـون ﺒﻨـﺎ َءة ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤـﻊ اﻟﻌ ارﻗـﻲ ﻤﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠـﺔ ﻤـﻊ ﻓﺌﺎﺘـﻪ اﻟﻤوﺴـﻴﻘﻴﺔ و ﺘﻨوﻋﺎﺘﻬـﺎ

اﻟﺜرﻴـﺔ ٬ وﻗـد أﻋﺘﻤـَد ﻓـﻲ ﺴـﻴﺎﻗﺎﺘﻪ ﻤﻨـذ اﻟﺒداﻴـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻗﺒـوﻝ طﻠﺒـﺔ ﻤـن أﻨﺤـﺎء ﻤﺤﺎﻓظـﺎت اﻟﻘطـر

اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻲ ﻟﺘﻛوﻴن ﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻤوﺴﻴﻘﻲ ﻤﺼـﻐر ﻴﺤـﺎﻛﻲ ﻗـدر اﻹﻤﻛـﺎن اﻟواﻗـﻊ اﻟﻤوﺴـﻴﻘﻲ اﻟﻌ ارﻗـﻲ

ﻟﺘﺨرﻴﺞ ﻛﺎدر ﻤﺘﺨﺼص ﻴرﻋﻰ ﺘﻨّوع اﻟﻔﻨون وﺘﻌّدد أﺸﻛﺎﻟ ِﻪ ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ ﻗﻴﺎﻤـﻪ ﺒـﺎﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴم واﻟﺘﺜﻘﻴـف

 

وﻤﻤﺎرﺴﺔ ﺸﺘﻰ أﻨواع اﻟﻤﺘطﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﻤوﺴﻴﻘﻴﺔ.

أن طﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻟد ارﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺴـم اﻟﻔﻨـون اﻟﻤوﺴـﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻤﻨـذ ﺘﺄﺴﻴ ِﺴـ ِﻪ ﺘَ ْن ◌َ َﺼـب ﻓـﻲ ﺘﻘـدﻴم ﻤـواد

ﻨظرﻴﺔ وﺘطﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ وﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻤوﺴﻴﻘﻴﺔ أﻛﺎدﻴﻤﻴـﺔ وﺘﻌﺘﻤـد اﻟﻤوﻫﺒـﺔ اﻟﻔﻨﻴـﺔ و اﻹد ارك اﻟـذﻫﻨﻲ ﻟﻠطﺎﻟـب

ٕواﻤﻛﺎﻨﺎﺘـﻪ اﻟﻔﺴـﻠﺠﻴﺔ واﻟﺘـﻲ ﻴﺘوﻗـﻊ ﻤﻨﻬـﺎ ن ﺘﺴـﺎﻫم ﺒﺸـﻛﻝ ﻓﺎﻋـﻝ ﻓـﻲ ﺘوﺠﻴﻬـﻪ ﻨﺤـو ﺴـﻠوك ﻤﻬﻨـﻲ

ﻤﺴـﺘﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻴﺘّﻔـق ﻤـﻊ ﻫـذﻩ اﻟد ارﺴـﺔ وأﻫـداﻓﻬﺎ ٬ ﻏﻴـر إن واﻗـﻊ اﻟﺤـﺎﻝ ﻴﻛﺸـف ﻋـدم وﺠـود د ارﺴـﺔ

ﺘﺘﺒﻌﻴﻪ ﻟﺨرﻴﺠﻲ اﻟﻘﺴم ﻨﻌرف ﻤن ﺨﻼﻟﻬﺎ طﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﺴـﻠوك واﻻﻨﺘﻤـﺎء اﻟﻤﻬﻨـﻲ ﻟﻬـم ﻟﻠوﻗـوف ﻋﻠـﻰ

ﻤـدى اﻹﻓـﺎدة ﻤـن اﻟﻤﻘـر ارت اﻟد ارﺴـﻴﺔ وﻗـدرة اﻟﻘﺴـم ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﺘوﺠﻴـﻪ ٬ اﻷﻤـر اﻟـذي ﻴﻔـرض إﺠـ ارء

ﺘﻘوﻴم ﻟﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﻤﻔﺎﺼﻠﻪ ﺒﻤﺎ ﻴﻨﺴﺠم وﻤﺘطﻠﺒﺎت ﺴوق اﻟﻌﻤﻝ واﻟﺤﺎﺠﺎت اﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻴﺔ.
Executive compensation, characteristics, and shareholder on tax avoidance
Authors: Mappadang Agoestina , Mappadang Jusuf Luther , Iskak Jamaludin , Wijaya Agustinus Miranda
Published: November 2023

This study aims to empirically prove the effect of executive compensation, executive characteristics, and executive share ownership on tax avoidance. Using a descriptive associative research method and secondary data, this study was shown in the consumer goods manufacturing corporation listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017–2021. The sampling method used purposive sampling. This research used 16 sample corporations, with a five-year research period of 5 years, so 80 objections were obtained for data processing. This study found that executive-compensation variables have no significant effect on tax avoidance, executive characteristics, and executive of the shareholder have a negative effect on tax avoidance.
KEARIFAN LOKAL TRADISI SADRANAN KALI SEDANDANG DI TLAHAB TEMANGGUNG SEBAGAI BASIS NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Arrazaq Naufal Raffi , Tasnur Irvan
Published: November 2023

The study of the Sadranan Kali Sedandang tradition in Tlahab Temanggung as a source of learning local history and character education in the PPK movement in particular has not been carried out in depth by previous researchers. The purpose of the study is to analyze the history of Sadranan Kali Sedandang, the description of the implementation of Sadranan Kali Sedandang, and the values of character education based on local wisdom in the Sadranan Kali Sedandang tradition. The method used in this study is qualitative. The results showed that the history of Sadranan Kali Sedandang in general has a connection with the Shradda tradition that has existed since the time of the Majapahit Kingdom. Sadranan is also carried out as a form of the community's expression of gratitude for the ease of access to water and the abundance of crops. The tradition related to the expression of gratitude for the abundance of water is called Sadranan Kali Sedandang. The implementation of the Sadranan Kali Sedandang tradition begins with cleaning the environment, planting trees, praying together and Slametan. People bring various attributes such as offerings, tumpeng, ingkung from roosters, and market snacks. The Sadranan Kali tradition has the potential to be used as a source of learning local history and character education in the PPK movement.
PEREMPUAN DALAM SISTEM PEMBERIAN GELAR ADAT MASYARAKAT KERINCI DI DESA PENDUNG TALANG GENTING
Authors: Darmawan Budi
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the study was to study and analyze the customary title-giving system of the Pendung Talang Genting village community, the tasks of indigenous leaders given to men instead of women, and community perceptions of it. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, describing and telling about the events in the tradition of awarding traditional titles and the position of women in it, data collected through interviews, newspapers, articles, documents, and others that took place in Pendung Talang Genting village, Kerinci. Traditional titles are given to people who have been selected and given traditional titles in the village. This title is also given to people who have ability and integrity, dare to uphold justice, are valiant, and symbols identified with men, and not women according to the village community. The perception of the community from the descendants of Ninik Mamak and the village community about the granting of traditional titles in the village as a whole responded positively, the community collectively accepted the granting of traditional titles and there was no rejection because it was attached to the traditions and culture of the community
Remarkable Breakthrough: Unleashing the Power of Paclitaxel and Carboplatin in Defeating Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) of the Lungs - A Compelling Case Report
Authors: Andayani Novita , Murtaza Murtaza , Marlena Rina , Muhawan Syarifah Fera
Published: November 2023

Background: This case report focuses on the evaluation of treatment efficacy in a 64-year-old male patient diagnosed with stage IVA lung squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in the right upper lobe. The patient underwent chemotherapy using paclitaxel and carboplatin, administered in measured doses over six cycles. Close monitoring of patients was conducted throughout the treatment period, taking into account their clinical condition.
Case: The patient underwent a computerized tomography (CT) examination before starting treatment, followed by a comparison in the third month of treatment. Encouragingly, significant clinical improvement was observed with respect to the initial complaint. The patient achieved an excellent response, the tumor appearance disappeared and the previous size was assessed by Partial Response (PR) based on RECIST criteria. 
Discussions: The administration of paclitaxel and carboplatin in patients with SCC gave positive results. Metered doses and scheduled administration allow for effective disease management, leading to substantial clinical improvement. The case studies highlight the potential of this treatment regimen in treating SCC, emphasizing the importance of close monitoring during therapy.
Conclusion: This case report underscores the promising results obtained with paclitaxel and carboplatin in the treatment of lung SCC. The patient's notable response, marked by clinical improvement and achieving a partial response based on RECIST criteria, exemplifies the potential of this therapeutic approach. Further investigations and clinical trials are warranted to explore the broader applicability and efficacy of this regimen.
SO‘Z MA’NOSINI ANIQLASHDA NAIVE BAYES ALGORITMIDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Technical Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor  Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi, Elov B. B. , Akhmedova H. I. ,   Basic Doctoral Student  Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi
Published: November 2023

One of the relevant issues of a natural language processing is word sense disambiguation. Homonyms are considered as an important element of determining the meaning of a word. Methods based on machine learning play a special role in solving this problem. Naive Bayes classifier is one of the important machine learning methods. When eliminating homonymy between different and grammatically similar groups of words in the Uzbek language, the Naive Bayes classifier differs from other methods in its simplicity and speed. This classifier is one of the most popular multi-class classification algorithms, and depending on the data in question, any of the 3 types of Naive Bayes algorithms (Gaussian, Polynomial, Bernoulli) can be used. This article scrutinizes the processes of using the classifier to identify homonymy between grammatically similar groups of words in the Uzbek language.
O Papel fundamental da atenção primária na saúde sexual e planejamento familiar das mulheres
Authors: Lemos Schuler Maria Fernanda De , Quevedo Bárbara Chrysthyne Dos Santos , Silva Thiago Cardoso da , Kageyama Anna Julia da Costa , Torres Gloria Stefani Lins , Silva Emerson Zonel Inácio da , Faria Catarina Pioli Lamêgo de , Santos Rebecca Mascarenhas , Pellin Emerson , Silva Emanuelly Ferreira da , Romeiro Edenilze Teles , Barbosa Ana Regina Oliveira de Araújo , Liebel Vinícius Fernandes
Published: November 2023

OBJETIVO: Descrever o papel o papel fundamental da atenção primária na saúde sexual e planejamento familiar das mulheres. MÉTODO: Consiste numa revisão integrativa, realizada com base na seguinte pergunta norteadora: Qual o papel fundamental da atenção primária na saúde sexual e planejamento familiar das mulheres? sendo utilizado a estratégia PICO, em que “p” população: mulheres atendidas na atenção primária a saúde, “I” interesse: Avaliação da influência da atenção primária à saúde na saúde sexual e planejamento familiar das mulheres, e “C” e “O” contexto: Impacto da atenção primária à saúde na saúde sexual e planejamento familiar das mulheres. O filtro utilizado para as buscas foi com os descritores: “Atenção Primária à saúde”; “Planejamento Familiar”; “Saúde da mulher”, utilizando o operador booleano “AND” e “OR”.  RESULTADOS: A amostra final foi constituída de 6 artigos, que resultaram em 2 categorias: Atenção primária a saúde da mulher no Brasil e seu surgimento; Importância da atenção primária na saúde sexual da mulher e planejamento familiar. CONCLUSÃO: Entende-se que, o apoio do profissional de saúde é de grande importância durante o atendimento a mulher, deve-se oferecer um suporte integral a mulher, acolhê-la na Atenção Básica sanando todas as suas dúvidas.
Travell(ing) (Through/into) Culture: A Critical Study Of Falling Off The Map By Pico Iyer And Domestic Manners Of The Americans By Frances Trollope
Authors: - Arularasi P , - Prof. CLEMENT S. LOURDES
Published: November 2023

This comparative literary study examines Falling Off the Map by Pico Iyer and Domestic Manners of the Americans by Frances Trollope, exploring their representation of foreign lands and cultures. It analyses their attitudes towards cultural identity and belonging, and their use of history and memory. The study highlights the differing perspectives on the relationship between travellers and the places they visit, and the role of travel writing in shaping perceptions of other cultures.
The Study and prediction of Gross profit based on the Automation Maturity Index of an Organization
Authors: - Senthilkumar Kuppusamy , - Vijayakumar Varadarajan
Published: November 2023

In today’s competitive world, Automation plays a vital role in making an organization competitive in the marketplace and improving their operational efficiency along with the cost savings. It is not surprising that the technology in infrastructure and operations is not considered a luxury but a necessity. Be it a corporate company, research lab or an educational institution across different Sectors and Industries. Many companies have already started their Automation Journey early in the stage, few are still having challenges to kick-start their journey. Few organizations may be good in generating revenue, but they may not be delivering convincing Gross-profit due to operational in-efficiencies. This research paper discusses about an Assessment Framework how an organization can be assessed where they are with respect to the Automation footprint on different levers like IT, Business process, Intelligent Automation, Test Automation, Desktop Automation, Cognitive Automation and so on. Based on the Assessment, Automation Maturity Index is determined which will be used for the Statistical regression analysis.

The current study shows that the Automation market is expected to grow multi-fold in billion $ by 2025. So, there is a compelling need to go for an ‘Extreme Automation’ to accelerate Automation implementation across the possible levers. And there is a need to know how an Automation Maturity will have an impact on an Organization’s Gross profit (GP). This paper further discusses the statistical regression correlation analysis of Automation maturity Index on Gross profit of organizations. The statistical regression correlation analysis is conducted Finally, the Author recommends a guiding empirical formula for predicting the Gross profit based on the Automation Maturity index for an organization.
Forschung & Entwicklung: Alte Herausforderungen, neue Entwicklungen?
Authors: Leutwyler Bruno , Brovelli Dorothee , Brühwiler Christian
Published: November 2023

Der vorliegende Beitrag thematisiert aktuelle Herausforderungen zu Forschung & Entwicklung in der deutschschweizerischen Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung. Im Fokus stehen drei strategische Stossrichtungen, welche die Kammer Pädagogische Hochschulen von swissuniversities in ihrer Strategie 2021-2024 benannt hat: die weitere Entwicklung des Leistungsauftrags «Forschung & Entwicklung», die Verbindung von Forschung und Lehre sowie die Evidenzbasierung in der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung. Als Beitrag zu einer Jubiläumsnummer zeichnet dieser Artikel nach, wie diese Themen in den letzten vier Jahrzehnten in den «Beiträgen zur Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung» diskutiert wurden, und stellt Überlegungen für künftige Entwicklungen zur Diskussion.