bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of lobbying in Russia: pre-revolutionary and Soviet periods
Authors: Kanevskiy P. S.
Published: April 2022

The article is dedicated to the political, sociological and historical analysis of lobbying development in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. This article opens a series of two articles on the genesis of the institution of lobbying in Russia. Numerous discussions on lobbying in Russia over the past three decades boil down to arguments that the country is not ready to institutionalize interaction between interest groups and the government. There is a widespread opinion that this institution is not rooted in Russian political culture and political traditions. However, analysis of interest groups and their interactions with the government in diﬀerent periods of Russian history allows us to conclude that this is not a new phenomenon. Analysis of how of lobbying was formed, ﬁrst under the monarchy, then in Soviet times contributes to a better understanding of the way mechanisms of interest representation evolved over time. It also helps to understand how these mechanisms gave birth to informal lobbying practices that were evolving in the 1990s and why lobbying activities continue to take place in the shadows and under unclear rules of the game.
Uncertainty or totalitarianism — a diﬃcult choice for himanity
Authors: Barkov S. A.
Published: April 2022

Humanity has always perceived uncertainty as an extremely negative characteristic of the environment. With a certain degree of convention, the entire development of civilization can be viewed as a struggle against uncertainty. And by the 2020s, people had acquired a powerful weapon for this struggle — information and communication technologies. They have created unprecedented opportunities to monitor and predict the development of a huge number of objects (or/and subjects).

However, as is always the case in the development of society, clear success is coupled with serious problems generated by it. Minimizing uncertainty turns into total control over people. A new type of totalitarianism is emerging. In many of its features, it is similar to its predecessor of the twentieth century, but it also has its own characteristics. Whereas the “old” totalitarianism was built around the protection and implementation of ideological values, the new totalitarianism is based on managerial imperatives and the desire to avoid uncertainty. If within the framework of the “old” totalitarianism the subject of control was only the state with its specially designed structures, in the new totalitarianism people are controlled not only by state bodies, but also by corporations.

The most important feature of the new totalitarianism is that modern technology begins to consistently destroy the lacunae of human freedom in all spheres of social life, and above all in the economy. The planned economy of the twentieth century could not completely subordinate the people’s economic behavior to a single center. The lacunae of freedom were used by a lot of people, who managed to produce and trade independently from the state.

Today, humanity faces a diﬃcult choice — either to continue to get rid of uncertainty, making society even more totalitarian, or to realize the positive aspects of uncertainty and begin to ﬁght against the new totalitarianism.
inclusão digital nas escolas brasileiras durante a pandemia de COVID-19 em consonância com o objetivo de nº 04 da Agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU)
Authors: Alves Gabriela Stefany , Wechinewsky Patricia Minini
Published: April 2022

No ano de 2020, o Brasil foi surpreendido pela pandemia de covid-19, momento no qual foi necessário o isolamento social que refletiu em diversos fatores, como o fechamento de escolas e posterior ensino remoto, e a crescente inclusão digital nas escolas brasileiras. A agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) estabelece objetivos e metas para que os países alcancem um futuro sustentável, dentre eles, o objetivo número quatro preza por assegurar a inclusão da educação de qualidade, além de promover oportunidades de aprendizagem para todas as pessoas ao longo da vida. O presente estudo justifica-se em razão da importância de analisar o direito fundamental à educação e sua efetividade no cenário pandêmico, em relação ao cumprimento do objetivo que trata da educação na agenda 2030 da ONU, para tanto questiona-se: em que medida é possível garantir o cumprimento do objetivo 4 da Agenda 2030 frente à pandemia Covid-19 com a inclusão digital nas escolas brasileiras? O método de abordagem utilizado foi o indutivo, em razão do emprego de um caso concreto, em que é observado um fenômeno que está ocorrendo. A pesquisa é do tipo documental indireta bibliográfico-doutrinária. Como conclusão destaca-se que para o cumprimento ODS nº 04, é fundamental que os poderes públicos em âmbito municipal, estadual e federal criem projetos e estratégicas para o acesso integral da internet a todos os indivíduos, reduzindo custos e provendo uma internet de qualidade, sendo importante também, o uso consciente e correto dos referidos meios tecnológicos, sobretudo por parte dos alunos.
Research efficiency of hypothermia prfusion of donor visceral cavities with circulatory arrest to prolong myocardium vital capacity of donor heart in experiment
Authors: Druzhininsky D. A. , Poleschenko Ya. I. , Protsak E. S. , Galagoudza M. M. , Minasian S. M. , Borshev Yu. Yu. , Kutenkov A. A. , Sonin D. L.
Published: April 2022

Introduction. In transplantology, there has always been a problem of organ donor shortage, especially hearts. One of the possible ways to increase the pool of donor hearts is to use donors with circulatory arrest, however irreversible changes in the myocardium after circulatory arrest progress rapidly, which significantly complicates the use of a heart removed from an asystolic donor for transplantation. Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of hypothermic perfusion of visceral cavities (HPVC) as a method of prolonging the viability of the myocardium of the donor heart during asystole. Materials and methods. The experiments were performed on male rats weighing 200–250 g. The animals were divided into 5 groups, deepening on the duration of HPVC, carried out after a 10-minute period of normothermal asystole: control – 0 min. HPVC and groups with HPVC lasting 30, 60, 90 and 120 min. After complete of perfusion of the heart cavities, they were connected to a Langendorff apparatus to evaluate functional parameters and then determine the volume of necrosis. Results. By the tenth minute of the asystole, the core temperature of the rats’ body was 37.2 ± 0.3 °C. The size of necrosis in the control group was 4.1± 0.6 %. In the groups with a duration of HPVC of 30, 60, and 90 minutes, the size of necrosis was significantly higher than in the control (p<0.05), and was 13.4±3.6 %, 10.3±4.4 % and 14.1±3.4 %, respectively, but there were no difference between these groups. There was a significant increase of the necrosis size in the group with HPVC lasting 120 min compared with the HPVC lasting 90 minutes (24.2±7.1 %, p><0.05). Conclusions. Cold perfusion of the visceral cavities of an asystolic donor, initiated 10 minutes after circulatory arrest, can significantly slow the progression of irreversible myocardial damage in up to 90 minutes, which can expand the potential for the use of hearts from asystolic donors.>< 0.05), and was 13.4±3.6 %, 10.3±4.4 % and 14.1±3.4 %, respectively, but there were no difference between these groups. There was a significant increase of the necrosis size in the group with HPVC lasting 120 min compared with the HPVC lasting 90 minutes (24.2±7.1 %, p< 0.05). Conclusions. Cold perfusion of the visceral cavities of an asystolic donor, initiated 10 minutes after circulatory arrest, can significantly slow the progression of irreversible myocardial damage in up to 90 minutes, which can expand the potential for the use of hearts from asystolic donors.
Structure and essence of the innovation potential of libraries
Authors: KORETSKII Aleksandr S.
Published: April 2022

Subject. Socio-political and economic transformations of recent decades have brought about changes in the function of libraries, which are the concentration of information resources of the society. The unique position of libraries in the socio-economic system of the State predetermines the need for the formation of new, innovative approaches to manage their activities.
Objectives. The aim of the study is to perform a comprehensive analysis of the essence of innovation potential of the library as a center of digital competencies for the promotion of innovative services for readers, authors, the society, the government, and business.
Methods. The study rests on scholarly works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of economic theory, management theory, theory of strategy, and innovation management.
Results. The paper presents my own definition of the innovation potential of a library, which helped identify its specifics and component structure, i.e. technological, personnel, financial, marketing, organizational, and information components.
Conclusions. Determination of the composition and structure of innovation potential of the library is a defining moment for a reasonable choice of priorities and directions in the formation of a strategy for advanced development. As a result of implementation of program activities of the strategy, libraries will play the role of a social institution being a center of digital competencies in the information society.
Developing a mechanism for agile risk management in telecommunications
Authors: SULOEVA Svetlana B. , GRISHUNIN Sergei V. , PISHCHALKINA Ilona Yu.
Published: April 2022

Subject. The relevance of this topic is underpinned by the growing number of failures of agile projects due to realization of unique set of risks and the fact that standard agile practices neglect important risk management steps. The paper fills the research gaps in this area and addresses inefficiencies in explicit agile risk management frameworks.
Objectives. The aim is to develop a risk control mechanism and tools for flexible projects implemented by information and communication industry (ICT) companies.
Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research was the explorations of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of risk management of agile projects. We also applied general scientific research methods, including data analysis and synthesis.
Results. We developed the mechanism’s concept and the block diagram for scrum framework. They include risk controlling tools, like risk-based release planning, system of key risk indicators, and agile risk controlling, using the effectiveness evaluation tree. Unlike peers mentioned in existing studies, the mechanism provides a holistic approach to the agile risk management while keeping the agile spirit. It addresses risk governance issues, ensures integration and coordination of risk management activities, both inside the team and across the company, and provides for efficient tools.
Conclusions. The developed mechanism can be adapted for other agile frameworks and can be applied by scrum masters and project managers in the ICT industry, as well as by the researches who are interested in further enhancement of agile risk management practices.
Assets of the World's Leading Publicly Traded Oil and Gas Corporations
Authors: SHIMKO Oleg V.
Published: April 2022

Subject. The article focuses on assets of twenty five leading public oil and gas companies from 2006 through 2018.
Objectives. The study aims to trace key trends in assets of corporations in the oil and gas industry, identify main changes s within the studied period, establish factors that led to the transformation.
Methods. I employ methods of comparative and financial-economic analysis, summarizing financial reporting data.
Results. The paper determines changes in the value and structure of assets in the stock market sector of the industry and defines the main drivers of the transformation, based on the comprehensive analysis of balance sheets of twenty five oil and gas companies. The findings disclose an increase in the book value of assets in the majority of leading publicly traded oil and gas companies. Large mergers and acquisitions and agreements for new field development also contributed to the increase. I established that the protracted industry crisis resulted in reducing the proportion of current assets in order to release funds for revenue increase. That was why oil and gas companies sought to accelerate the collection of receivables, primarily by means of trade component. Furthermore, I revealed that they channeled a part of funds thus collected to short-term financial investments.
Conclusions. The increase in the book value of assets in the stock market segment of the oil and gas industry is mainly due to the non-current component.
Trends in the value of export flows: Spline analysis
Authors: IL'YASOV Ruslan Kh.
Published: April 2022

Subject. The article considers a factor analysis of the value of export flows based on spline models.
Objectives. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of spline modeling in the factor analysis of the cost of flows.
Methods. The study employs spline-interpolation modeling of the cost of export flows. It preserves real information about all process values at the nodal points. Using the differentiation, the constructed models are transformed into flow velocity models. The necessary accuracy in the study is also achieved by data processing in the Maple 17 computer mathematics system, which performs calculations without rounding errors.
Results. The method of factor analysis proposed in the paper demonstrated a possibility to investigate analytically and quantitatively the dependence of trends in the value of export flows on fluctuations in the rate of export prices and the rate of export volumes.
Conclusions. The offered method enables to accurately determine the impact of factors not only at nodal points, but also at arbitrary point of time within the studied interval. Therefore, it is possible to quickly manage processes, adapting the impact in accordance with changing market conditions.
Review of the book by V.L. Kvint "Strategic Leadership of Amir Timur: Comments on the Code"
Authors: SADOVNICHAYA Anna V. , CHKHOTUA Ilona Z.
Published: April 2022

The book "Strategic Leadership of Amir Timur: Comments on the Code" is a continuation of facsimile editions of the works of great strategists, published since 2017 on the initiative of a foreign member of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.L. Kvint in the "Strategist's Library" series. The facsimile of this book is reproduced from the edition of "The Code of Timur", published in Kazan by the Imperial University in 1894. In his comments, V.L. Kvint considers only those provisions of the Code that are of particular interest to statesmen, strategic leaders, professionals in the theory and practice of strategizing. The author of the comments offers his interpretation of the rules and regulations of Amir Timur, which are able to increase the effectiveness of making important strategic decisions at all levels of State and military leadership and economic management. In the author's preface, V.L. Kvint emphasizes the enduring significance and importance of comprehending the system of strategic thinking of the Great Timur. The book will also be useful for scientists, teachers and students, studying the theory of strategy and the practice of strategizing.
Social effect as the main criterion in assessing the quality of public finance governance
Authors: MAKSIMOVA Irina V.
Published: April 2022

Subject. The article investigates the social effect as the main criterion in assessing the quality of public finance management.
Objectives. The purpose is to justify criteria and propose a model to assess the quality of public finance management.
Methods. The study employs methods of analysis and synthesis of scientific information, economic and statistical data analysis.
Results. The paper substantiates criteria and offers a model for assessing the quality of public finance management. It shows that the main criterion in the assessment is the social effect, which should balance the cost of achieving it.
Conclusions and Relevance. The findings can be used for further development of methodology of financial control, as well as in the practice of public finance management.
Lesson Learned: Shaping Collaboration Among Tourism Stakeholders During Mount Agung Eruption
Authors: Bhaskara Gde Indra
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the situation during the eruption of Mount Agung and the roles played by tourism stakeholders during the crisis. The findings of the study provide a more in-depth understanding of the lessons acquired by tourism stakeholders in Bali when dealing with catastrophic events, particularly natural disasters. For the purpose of this study, this research included interviews with 19 informants from a variety of tourist stakeholders, as well as those in charge of coping with natural catastrophes. According to the findings of the research, there are several lessons that can be learned from the eruption of Mount Agung, which will help tourism stakeholders be better prepared in dealing with all of the crises that may arise in the future.

Keywords: natural disaster, tourism, volcanic, mount agung, stakeholder, crisis management
Spatio-temporal dynamics of land use / land cover in the commune of Dori
Authors: Ganamé Moussa , Bayen Philippe , Lankoandé Benjamin , Balma Eugène N. , Thiombiano Adjima
Published: April 2022

Land use / land cover is a fundamental variable for the sustainable management of resources as well as for the study and understanding of environmental phenomena. Nowadays, it has become essential in most mapping and monitoring inventories of environmental phenomena. This study aims to assess the changes affecting land use / land cover in the municipality of Dori. The methodological approach is based on the interpretation of Landsat images from three periods (1995, 2006 and 2015). Cartographic data analysis revealed a decrease in the area of natural formations by 16.86% and an increase in anthropized areas by 80%. The matrix of changes made it possible to observe that the tree steppe underwent a more marked transformation of 6.45% into shrub and grassy steppe; 1.42% in rainfed crops. The conversion of shrub / grassy steppes into mosaics of fields is notably observed with a conversion of 13.77%. The study found that human activities are the main drivers of observed changes in land use and occupation in the study area, but variability in rainfall likely also contributed to these observed changes. The results of this study therefore constitute fundamental elements that will help decision-makers in decision-making for the sustainable management of natural resources.
A new species of small myrmicine ant in the genus Eurhopalothrix Brown & Kempf, 1961 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Colombia
Authors: Fiorentino Gianpiero , Tocora Maria Camila , Fernández Fernando
Published: April 2022

A new species of Eurhopalothrix Brown & Kempf, E. amati Fiorentino, Tocora and Fernández, n. sp. is described based on workers collected in northwestern Colombia. A taxonomic key and distributional map for the new species in the country are provided. This new species differs from other Eurhopalothrix ants by the configuration of specialized setation, a decrease in its propodeal spines, its irregular metanotum profile, and the triangular shape of the head capsule.
Investigating the Nature of Change in Factors Affecting Gender Equity in the IT Sector: A Longitudinal Study of Women in Ireland
Authors:   The Pennsylvania State University, Trauth Eileen , Connolly Regina ,   Dublin City University
Published: April 2022

How and why do societal, organizational and individual factors affecting gender equity in the IT field change over time? To answer this question a longitudinal investigation of the nature of change in factors affecting the position of women in the IT profession was undertaken. It was conducted in Ireland against the backdrop of fluctuations in the nation’s socio-economic status. The individual differences theory of gender and IT was used to analyze life history interviews conducted at four points in time with a total of 63 women whose stories cover the decades from the 1970s to the 2010s. What resulted is a dynamic extension of this theory through the addition of seven themes that characterize the nature of change in factors affecting women IT professionals. The effect on women of economic changes in Ireland is shown to occur through changes in other factors: environmental (i.e., policy, infrastructural, and cultural), identity (e.g., motherhood) and individual (e.g., family). The results reveal both gradual and dramatic changes in an evolving picture of women in this sector, against the back drop of the peaks and valleys of Ireland’s economy. Both transformational and enduring images emerge from this look at Ireland over five decades.
ON NOMENCLATURE AND PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF A STANDARDIZED REGIONAL DATABASE OF DENTAL SERVICE
Authors: Капранова В.В. , Шапошников А.В. , Шапошникова Е.А. , Овчинников И.В.
Published: April 2022

Одной из основных задач социально-экономического субъекта, реализующего на рынке медицинские услуги, в том числе в области стоматологии, является сбор и обработка данных, оценка которых необходима для лечения больного и рационального развития региональной стоматологии. Возможность своевременного получения и достоверность запрашиваемых клинико-статистических данных вызывают существенные нарекания. При этом в функционировании статистических подразделений лечебно-профилактических учреждений задействован штат специалистов, работа которых зача- стую не соответствует лечебно-диагностическому алгоритму. Минимизировать проблемы лечебно- профилактических учреждений, возникающие при работе с вышестоящими учреждениями, и снизить затраты на содержание собственного статистического подразделения призвана электронная кар- та стоматологического больного (ЭКСБ). Обработка и суммирование данных, отражаемых ЭКСБ, приведёт к формированию стандартизированной региональной базы данных, основанной на инфор- мационно-коммуникативном взаимодействии заинтересованных социально-экономических субъектов, деятельность которых направлена на повышение уровня стоматологического здоровья.
SCREENING OF GENETIC FUND OF VIRGINIA SORT TYPE FOR TOBACCO SELECTION
Authors: Саломатин В.А. , Иваницкий К.И. , Павлюк И.В. , Жигалкина Г.Н.
Published: April 2022

В статье приводятся данные наблюдений и измерений линий отечественного сорта табака Вирджиния 202 и лучших сортообразцов мировой коллекции сортотипа Виргиния. Показано, что линиисорта Вирджиния 202 не уступают по многим параметрам лучшим сортообразцам коллекции. Среди сортов мировой коллекции выделились Вирджиния 2080 по товарному качеству сырья и химическому составу, Вирджиния 4118 по содержанию никотина.
CHANGE OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CHERNOZEMS OF KALMYKIA AT THEIR POLLUTION BY OIL WITH FORMATION WATERS IN THE LABORATORY EXPERIMENT
Authors: Булуктаев А.А.
Published: April 2022

В данной статье изучено изменение биологических и химических свойств черноземов Калмыкиипри их загрязнении нефтью с пластовыми водами в условиях лабораторного эксперимента. В результате проведенных исследований установлено, что все исследуемые загрязненные образцы почв негативно влияют на рост и развитие растений тест-культур. Вследствие чего уменьшаются всхожесть, длина наземной и подземной частей растений, а также происходит ингибирование почвенного фермента – каталазы. Установлены резкие изменения в химическом составе исследуемых почв, такпроисходит сильное засоление и подщелачивание почвенного раствора, нарушается макроэлементный состав почв.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ АКТИВНОСТИ АМИНОТРАНСФЕРАЗ В ТКАНЯХ ЖЕЛУДКА КРОЛИКОВ В ОНТОГЕНЕЗЕ
Authors: Нестерова О.П. , Прокопьева М.В.
Published: April 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследований изменения уровня активности аспартатаминотрансферазы, аланинаминотрансферазы в тканях желудка кроликов серый великан в онтогенезе.
FORECAST ASSESSMENT OF AVERAGE YEAR TEMPERATURES OF YAKUTSK
Authors: Стручкова Г.П. , Тимофеева В.В. , Ноговицын Д.Д. , Капитонова Т.А.
Published: April 2022

Рассмотрен анализ многолетних температурных рядов и выявлены структурные составляющиевременного ряда для построения аналитических и прогностических моделей; используя вероятностно-статистический аппарат получены модели для прогнозирования изменений климатических показателей; определен современный тренд изменения среднегодовых температур.Для моделирования и прогнозирования климатических норм среднегодовых температур воздухавозле города Якутска использованы временные ряды исследуемой климатической характеристикис 1891 по 1999 гг., и на их основе составлен числовой ретро-прогноз изменения среднегодовых темпе-ратур воздуха до 2002 года.
МЕДНО-НИКЕЛЕВОЕ РУДОПРОЯВЛЕНИЕ «СЕВЕРНОЕ» КАМЧАТСКОЙ НИКЕЛЕНОСНОЙ ПРОВИНЦИИ
Authors: Кунгурова В.Е. , Сидоров М.Д. , Трухин Ю.П.
Published: April 2022

Приведены данные, полученные в результате геологического и минералого-геохимического изучения рудопроявления «Северное». Оно расположено на южном фланге Камчатского срединного массива и приурочено к одному из его плитообразных сателлитов. Прожилково-вкрапленное, вкрапленное и гнездово-вкрапленное сульфидное медно-никелевое оруденение сконцентрировано в слабо – или недифференцированных породах диоритового ряда, отличающихся различным содержанием темноцветных минералов, реже в горнблендитах. Сульфиды представлены пирротином, халькопиритом, пиритом, марказитом, виоларитом, пентландитом, частично окислены. Содержания (в %) никеля – до 3,06; меди – 0,23; кобальта – 0,08; сумма платиноидов – до 0,26 г/т.

The data obtained as a result of geological and mineralogical-geochemical study of the ore occurrence Severnoye are adduced. It is located on the southern flank of the Kamchatka middle massif and is confined to one of its plate-like satellites. Stringer-disseminated, disseminated and nest-disseminated copper-nickel sulfide mineralization is concentrated in poorly differentiated or undifferentiated rocks of the diorite range, characterized by different contents of mafic minerals, less often in hornblendite. Sulfides are represented by pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, pyrite, marcasite, violarite, pentlandite, partially oxidized. Content (%) of nickel – up to 3,06; copper – 0,23; cobalt – 0,08; the amount of platinoids – up to 0,26 g/t.
Estimation of anthropogenic impact on the landscapes of the development of gold bearing deposits of Oymyakonsky ulus (rayon) in Yakutia
Authors: Слепцова Н.П. , Николаева Н.А.
Published: April 2022

В статье изучено экологическое воздействие хозяйственной деятельности на территории Оймяконского района в Якутии. Даны оценки степени устойчивости природных ландшафтов и степени их  антропогенной измененности. Установлено, что наибольшее воздействие на ландшафты оказывает деятельность золотодобывающей промышленности.

The ecological impact of economic activity on the territory of Oymyakonsky district in Yakutia is studied in the article. The estimation of the degree of stability of natural landscapes and the degree of their anthropogenic change are given. It is established that the greatest influence on landscapes is provided by the activity of the gold mining industry.
Frugal Innovations
Authors: Остапенко М.С. , Логинова Е.В.
Published: April 2022

В статье приведено описание возможности реализации философии Frugal в том числе и в России. Предложены варианты реализации данной философии с помощью инструментов управления качеством. Показаны возможности для развития как крупным компаниям, так и малым инновационным предприятиям в России.

The article describes the possibility of implementing the philosophy of Frugal, including in Russia. Variants of realization of the given philosophy with the help of tools of quality management are offered. Opportunities for the development of large companies as well as small innovative enterprises in Russia are shown.
ANALYSIS OF DEPENDENCE OF MORBIDITY OF POPULATION FROM CONCENTRATION OF POLLUTANTS IN ATMOSPHERE AND SOIL
Authors: Тростянский С.Н. , Куролап С.А. , Клепиков О.В. , Костылева Л.Н. , Хорпякова Т.В.
Published: April 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследования влияния на заболеваемость населения концентрации загрязняющих веществ в атмосфере и почве, осуществленные на основе статистического анализа панельных данных по районам Воронежской области за многолетний период. Получены статистически значимые зависимости для уровней нескольких классов заболеваемости детей (0–14 лет) от концентраций регистрируемых загрязняющих веществ в атмосфере и почве.

The article presents the results of a study of the effect on the incidence of population concentrations of pollutants in the atmosphere and soil, based on a statistical analysis of panel data for the Voronezh region for a number of years. Statistically significant dependencies were obtained for the levels of several classes of morbidity of children (0–14 years) from the concentrations of registered pollutants in the atmosphere and soil.
THE SYSTEMS OF AUTOMATION PRODUCTION OF PROCESSES IN OIL REFINERIES IN REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Днекешев А.А. , Кушников В.А.
Published: April 2022

Нефтеперерабатывающая отрасль Республики Казахстан требует значительных инвестиций, так как текущая загрузка производств значительно отстает от аналогичных показателей передовых нефтеперерабатывающих предприятий других стран. В статье приведён анализ систем автоматизации управления установкой первичной переработки нефти, используемых на данных предприятиях. Производится оценка эффективности автоматических систем управления (АСУ) для установок нефтепереработки. Приведен обзор функциональных возможностей систем. Определены источники экономической эффективности от внедрения систем планирования производства.

The oil refining industry in the Republic of Kazakhstan needs proper investments, as the current load of production capacity is far behind the analogous complexes of advanced oil refineries in other countries. The article gives an analysis of automation systems for controlling the setup of preliminary oil refining. The effectiveness rating for of automatic control systems (ACS) for refineries is given here. Review of functionality of the systems is it given. These sources of economic efficiency from the introduction of planning systems production.
EVOLUTION OF APPROACHES TO AUTOMATION AND MANAGEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES AND PRODUCTIONS IN THE INDUSTRY AND THEIR ROLE IN ENSURING EFFECTIVE PLANNING AND SUCCESSFUL DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODERN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Самарин И.В. , Строгонов А.Ю. , Шарова И.Я. , Фомин А.Н.
Published: April 2022

Детально изложена эволюция подходов к автоматизации и управлению технологическими процессами и производствами в промышленности. Рассмотрены основные особенности, преимущества и недостатки, а также перспективы развития таких систем как MRP, MRP II, ERP, ERP II, CSRP, пост-ERP с учетом четвертой промышленной революции («Индустрия 4.0»), а также стремительным развитием «интернета вещей». Проанализированы основные тренды развития систем автоматизации и управления технологическими процессами и производствами. Предложены подходы по созданию и совершенствованию средств автоматизации для управления формированием различных планов развития как отдельных технологических процессов предприятий, так и промышленности в целом.

The evolution of approaches to automation and control of technological processes and production in industry is described in detail. The main features, advantages and disadvantages, as well as prospects for the development of such systems as MRP, MRP II, ERP, ERP II, CSRP, post-ERP, taking into account the fourth industrial revolution («Industry 4.0»), as well as the rapid development of the «Internet of things». The main trends in the development of automation systems and control of technological processes and production are analyzed. The approaches to the creation and improvement of automation tools to control the formation of various development plans for individual technological processes of enterprises and industry as a whole are proposed.
GEOECOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE RELIEF OF LANDSCAPE-ROAD GEOSYSTEMS WITH THE GROUND BASIS OF TRANSPORT
Authors: Зимина Е.В. , Кукушкин И.А.
Published: April 2022

В статье представлены геофизические факторы, определяющие изменения рельефа ландшафтно-дорожных геосистем Нижнего Приамурья, автодорожное полотно которых сформировано из естественного почвогрунтового слоя или образовано отсыпкой неотсортированного обломочного материала. Показаны особенности строительства и эксплуатации дорог с грунтовой основой движения транспорта и представлена геоморфологическая типология местностей дорожной сети, отражающая их ландшафтно-морфологическое разнообразие, обусловленное сочетанием воздействия геоэкологических факторов и деятельности человека.

The article presents the geophysical factors that determine the changes in the relief of the landscape-road geosystems of the Lower Amur Region, the road surface of which is formed from the natural soil-ground layer or formed by the discharge of unsorted clastic material. The features of the laying, construction and operation of roads with a ground basis for the movement of transport, performing the function of the initiative core of the transformation of the entire landscape-road geosystem are shown and the role of the impact of natural conditions and the anthropogenic factor in this process is determined. The geomorphological typology of sections and terrain of the road network is presented, reflecting their landscape-morphological diversity, caused by a combination of geoecological factors and human activities.
ПРИМЕРЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ТЕКСТОВЫХ МАССИВОВ ДЛЯ ОБУЧЕНИЯ АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ СТУДЕНТОВ СТАРШИХ КУРСОВ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ ВУЗОВ
Authors: Голосовская И.И.
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматриваются некоторые методы компьютерной лингвистики, применяемые в обучении студентов технических специальностей поисково-просмотровому чтению текстов на английском языке (skimming и scanning); приводятся примеры использования этих методов при индивидуальной факультативной работе. Поисково-просмотровое чтение необходимо будущему исследователю, инженеру для того, чтобы быть в курсе научных исследований своего времени и ориентироваться в литературе, издаваемой по специальности, при работе с объемными научными работами, при подготовке к презентациям, докладам и проектам. Целью исследования является разработка примеров упражнений на основе текстового массива умеренной сложности, который анализируется в программе Concordance-3. По мнению автора, использование приемов корпусной и компьютерной лингвистики в преподавании существенно повышает мотивацию учащихся к обучению.
ПРИОРИТЕТНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННОМУ ЯЗЫКУСЛАБОСЛЫШАЩИХ СТУДЕНТОВ В ТЕХНИЧЕСКОМ ВУЗЕ
Authors: Никулина В.А.
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to peculiarities of teaching English language to students with hearing loss, to goals and objectives of teaching a foreign language at engineering universities.Presented in the article are some methods and ways of achieving these goals.Much attention is paid to the peculiarities of development deaf and hearing – impaired students, communication of hearing and speech methods of forming verballogical thinking.In the article is also emphasized the importance of visual aids and improving writing skills in teaching students with hearing loss.
УЧЕТ РАСЧЕТОВ ПО ЛИЦЕНЗИОННОМУ ДОГОВОРУ
Authors: Пучкова Н.В.
Published: April 2022

В статье рассмотрено нормативное регулирование учета расчетов по лицензионному договору, обозначены виды лицензионных договоров. Раскрыты особенности бухгалтерского учета у лицензиара и лицензиата, порядок осуществления расчетов.
THE LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS OF CHINESE TEA
Authors: Тан Ц.
Published: April 2022

Китай является первой страной, где начали производить чай и чайный напиток. С древних времен чай является одним из основных экспортных сельскохозяйственных продуктов Китая. Он занимает важное место в производстве и продаже чая в мире, а также играет важную роль в экспорте и обмене иностранной валюты в Китае. Однако, по сравнению с другими странами, конкурентное преимущество экспорта чая Китая не является столь очевидным. В новой ситуации экономической глобализации проблемы увеличения эффективности рационального использования преимуществ чайной промышленности Китая и активное развитие экспорта чая заслуживают нашего тщательного изучения. В этой статье будут рассмотрены некоторые точки зрения по этим вопросам.
К ПРОБЛЕМЕ «АВТОР И ГЕРОЙ» В ЖИЗНЕОПИСАНИИ ПИСАТЕЛЯ
Authors: Казанцева Г.В.
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматривается проблема взаимоотношения автора-писателя и героя писателя,обозначены способы объективизации и беллетризации образа героя в жизнеописании писателя.
Az ESC 2021-es Kardiovaszkuláris Prevenciós Ajánlása
Authors: Vértes András
Published: April 2022

In 2021, a new cardiovascular prevention recommendation was issued. One of the most important parts of this new risk stratification model: the SCORE2. In this system, it predicts 10-year cardiovascular morbidity.
Pd-Au nanostructured electrocatalysts with tunable compositions for formic acid oxidation
Authors: Plaza-Mayoral Elena , Jordão Pereira Inês Jordão Pereira , Nicole Dalby Kim , Degn Jensen Kim , Chorkendorff Ib , Falsig Hanne , Sebastián-Pascual Paula , Escudero-Escribano María
Published: April 2022

The green transition requires new strategies to develop active and stable nanomaterials for energy conversion. We describe, for the first time, the preparation of Pd-Au bimetallic nanocatalysts using a surfactant-free electrodeposition method in a deep eutectic solvent (DES) and test their electrocatalytic performance for the formic acid oxidation reaction (FAOR). We use choline chloride plus urea DES to tune the composition of Pd and Au in the bimetallic nanostructures, as well as their morphology and active surface area. We measure the increase in the electrochemically active surface area (ECSA) of the prepared Pd-Au bimetallic surfaces by Cu underpotential deposition (UPD). Our results indicate a surface area increase of 5 to 12-fold compared to Pd and PdAu extended polycrystalline electrodes. We observe that the higher activity of Pd-Au nanostructures is principally due to its increased active area. Our results also reveal that Pd-Au nanostructures with ca. 50% of Pd and Au display the best activity and stability in relation to the Pd mass loading proving the synergy between Pd and Au in the bimetallic catalyst. We highlight that an in-depth analysis of the ECSA, as well as surface and electronic structure effects in bimetallic nanostructures, are crucial aspects for the rationalization of their catalytic properties.
Enantioselective Synthesis of N-Alkylindoles Enabled by Nickel-Catalyzed Modular, Unified C-C Coupling
Authors: Li Lun , Ren Jiangtao , Zhou Jingjie , Wu Xiaomei , Shao Zhihui , Yang Xiaodong , Qian Deyun
Published: April 2022

Enantioenriched N-alkylindole compounds, in which nitrogen is bound to a stereogenic sp3 carbon, are an important entity of target molecules in the fields of biological, medicinal, and organic chemistry. Despite considerable efforts aimed at inventing methods for stereoselective indole functionalization, straightforward access to a diverse range of chiral N-alkylindoles in an intermolecular catalytic fashion from readily available indole substrates remains an ongoing challenge. In sharp contrast to existing C-N bond-forming strategies, here, we describe a modular, unified, nickel-catalyzed C-C coupling protocol that couples a broad array of N-indolyl-substituted alkenes with aryl/alkenyl/alkynyl bromides to produce chiral N-alkylindole adducts in single regioisomeric form, in up to 91% yield and 97% ee. The process is amenable to proceed under mild conditions and exhibit broad scope and high functional group compatibility. Utility is highlighted through late-stage functionalization of natural products and drug molecules, preparation of chiral building blocks.
Nickel-Catalyzed Heteroaromatic C–H Alkylation via Ligand-to-Ligand Hydrogen Transfer
Authors: Chen Mo , Montgomery John
Published: April 2022

Regio- and enantioselective functionalization of heteroarene C–H bonds in the absence of directing groups is a long-standing challenge in the field of C–H activation. Herein, we present an approach involving nickel-catalyzed intermolecular enantioselective C–H alkylation of heteroarenes. The process can be carried out under mild conditions using nickel(0) catalysts with N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands in the absence of Lewis acid co-catalysts. A series of NHC nickel complexes stabilized with 1,5-hexadiene were synthesized via an operationally simple approach, resulting in improved functional group tolerance and a wide substrate scope. Mechanistic investigations indicate that the transformation involves a ligand-to-ligand hydrogen transfer (LLHT) pathway where the C–H bond activation precedes a rate-determining reductive elimination step.
Unusual, hierarchically structured composite of sugarcane pulp bagasse biochar loaded with Cu/Ni bimetallic nanoparticles
Authors: Tang Mengqi , Snoussi Youssef , Bhakta Arvind , El Garah Mohamed , Khalil Ahmed , Ammar Souad , Chehimi Mohamed
Published: April 2022

Valorization of agro-wastes into high performance functional materials is a topic that is receiving growing interest. Agro-wastes could be converted into biochar by slow pyrolysis and could be even given high added value by in situ deposition of nanoparticles. Herein, we investigate for the first time the impregnation of copper and nickel nitrates on sugarcane pulp bagasse powder and its slow pyrolysis at 500 °C. The process permitted to obtain unusual hierarchically structured porous biochar material with 40 nm-sized immobilized bimetallic copper-nickel alloy nanoparticles. The materials were characterized by XRD, XPS, Raman spectroscopy, TGA and SEM. As the pure biochar does not exhibits any highly porous structure, it is suggested that copper and nickel salts, or the metallic nanoparticles, are responsible for the fishing net-like structure obtained for the underlying biochar. The alloyed metal nanoparticles are extremely well dispersed over the biochar, with narrow size distribution (403 nm). This work clearly demonstrates that sugarcane pulp bagasse has a particular behavior and could provide highly porous biochar, in one step, for catalytic and other applications where high porosity and surface area are required. More importantly, such a porosity does not require any harsh acidic or basic treatment, and only the catalyst precursors are required.
Digital chromatography: separating amino acids into spatially discrete containers
Authors: Sampath G
Published: April 2022

Separation of amino acids (AAs) in a mixture has been conventionally done with chromatography or electrophoresis; separation usually occurs over some continuous space. The present communication proposes a digital method for separating (and counting) single AA molecules in a mixture, with each of the 20 proteinogenic AAs ending up in its own discrete and spatially distinct container. Presently the method is designed for samples with a few molecules on up to the atto-mole level and can be used with samples collected from single cells. It is based on the superspecificity property of transfer RNAs (tRNAs): an AA can bind only with a cognate tRNA and not with any other; the binding error rate is about 1 in 350. Four necessary conditions for accurate separation are noted; it is shown informally that they are satisfied.
The Sanctity of Home
Authors:   , Mehmel Tamsin
Published: April 2022

Today sees a global increase in anxiety disorders, from which work-related generalised anxiety disorder largely contributes to. Work-related anxiety is defined as anxiety that is caused by work related stressors experienced for over a six-month period that impact everyday functions. As a result of the extent of anxiety disorders in the workforce, more commercial architecture is currently being developed in recognition of needing a psychological relief; there is however, little research interest regarding residential architecture in the field of therapy.

This research advocates for the role of residential architecture as a retreat, a primary place for psychological relief from work-related stressors. It will do so optimistically and in a particular way reacting to research that suggests a sculptural approach to interior architecture can be used as spatial therapy. Sculptural architecture approaches design through psychology, ergonomics, and spirituality, which may be achieved through the careful study and use of light, form, materiality, and symbolism.

This research acts as a framework for design explorations. Following a theoretical basis, initial ideas are first tested on full-time workers in the setting of an art installation exhibition. The interactions and emotional responses from the exhibition participants are analysed for the researcher to then develop a series of informed site-specific design decisions and a framework for further conceptual development.

This research endeavours to challenge the conventional practice of residential interiors by firstly focussing on form and atmosphere, and seeking spiritual precedents, to reiterate home as a spiritual retreat. Secondly, it offers a niche in the interior architecture discipline that integrates the roles of architects and sculptors.

As a result, this design-led research celebrates sculptural influences in the realm of interior architecture to reduce work-related anxiety symptoms by creating a sanctuary at home.
Impact of Internal Corporate Governance Mechanism on Social Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Pakistan
Authors: Imran Zahid , Shafique Owais
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

 

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of internal corporate governance mechanisms on the social performance of microfinance institutions of Pakistan.

Design/Methodology/Approach: A survey questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were collected manually and online (Google survey form). The data collected were analyzed through Smart PLS.

Findings: The results showed that board of directors, board meetings and frequency of board meetings as components of internal corporate governance mechanism have a positive and significant impact on the social performance of microfinance institutions of Pakistan.

Implications/Originality/Value: The originality and contribution of this study is that this is the first study that analyzed the impact of board of directors, board meetings and frequency of board meetings as a component of internal corporate governance mechanism on the social performance of microfinance institutions of Pakistan.
Velocity Analysis Using N-Th Root Stack
Authors: Mundi Suprajitno , Pambudi Pambudi
Published: April 2022

The estimation of seicmic wave velocity in the subsurface is one of the most important process in seismic data processing. The result is very crucial for the conversion af seismic data fromtime section into depth section.            The N-th Root Stack which has not been widely used in the industry in fact a powerful method for estimating seismic wave velocity from seicmic record. The method attenuates the background/random noise effectiviely which facilitates tre fitting of the velocity spectrum can be done anccurately. In addition, the noise is also effectivdy suppressed during the CDP stackins, yielding the clear inrim i doking amplitude            Synthetic records have been used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the N-th Root Stack Comparison with the Delay and Sum method also demonstrate the superiority of the N-th Root Stack.