bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intellectual landscape of Late Medieval London
Authors:   Saratov State University, Chernova Larisa N.
Published: December 2024

The article examines various elements of the intellectual landscape of London in the XIV–XVcenturies, whichcreated and disseminated
knowledge of different levels. It is shown that the city has favorable conditions for the realization by citizens of the need to teach literacy not only
in Latin and French, but also in English. The social demand of wealthy merchants and artisan masters for secular, practice-oriented knowledge
and skills has led to the emergence of new licensed grammar and singing schools, as well as an increasing number of informal schools. Successful
merchants, the “fathers of the city”, took a direct part in their creation and maintenance, and in the financial support of teachers. The citizens
were also interested in attracting highly educated men – theologians, preachers – from Oxford and Cambridge to London, who significantly
complemented the intellectual landscape of the city. Londoners realized and at the same time nurtured their intellectual demands due to the
presence of famous authors of the XIV–XV centuries in the city, as well as the presence of manuscripts and books in booksellers’ shops, in various
libraries – not only in monasteries and parish churches, but also in “public libraries” and located in the homes of rich merchants.
Publishing activity of the 16th-century Czech printer Oldřík Velenský from Mnichov
Authors:   Saratov State University, Mnogoletnyaya Elena N.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the publishing activities of the Czech typographer Oldřík Velensky from Mnichov, a humanist, a printer, a writer
and a translator. The author analyses the genre repertoire of publications published by Oldřík Velenský from Mnichov, his translation work
and humanistic studies.
“Followers of Judaism”. Subbotnik sect of the Saratov province in the 19th-early 20th century: Problems of identification and perception
Authors:   Saratov State University, Mulevaya Maria S.
Published: December 2024

The article attempts to analyze the problem of identifying subbotniks through the prism of regional refraction, using the example
of Saratov province as one of the sectarian centres of residence in the period under consideration. Subbotniks strove for the reception of
Old Testament texts, religious traditions and ritual practices, under the influence of which the sectarians’ identity had been developing. The
author also examined the origins of subbotniks in the region, their numbers, settlement areas and the building of contacts with normative
Judaism supporters. Particular attention is paid to the Gers, a group within the subbotniks who identify themselves with Jews. The official
authorities perceived the Judaizers as Jews, applying appropriate sanctions within the political discourse framework.
Публично-правовые (государственно-правовые) науки : учебно-методическое пособие для аспирантов и соискателей
Authors:   Саратовский государственный университет, Комкова Г. Н.
Published: December 2024

В пособии представлено содержание образовательного компонента при обучении в аспирантуре по научной специальности 5.1.2 Публично-правовые (государственно-правовые) науки по юридическим наукам. Дополнительно в каждом разделе даны материалы по подготовке, фонд оценочных средств, в том числе творческие задания, список рекомендуемой литературы.

Для аспирантов и соискателей, обучающихся по научной специальности 5.1.2. Публично-правовые (государственно-правовые) науки.
The Impact of Occupational Safety on Productivity in Ecuadorian Micro-enterprises
Authors: Novillo S Aguiar , Estrella M Enríquez , Álvarez L Arboleda
Published: December 2024

Micro-enterprises in Ecuador represent 90.78% of the total number of companies, which are of great importance and make a significant contribution to the country’s economy and employment generation. All companies, regardless of their size and activity, must comply with the laws on occupational health and safety and to apply them in the workplace; however, their application has not been a matter of awareness. It is therefore necessary to implement occupational safety management mechanisms and strategic processes to promote the profitability and productivity of microenterprises. This study aims to analyze the impact of occupational safety on the productivity of microenterprises in Ecuador. They show that the branches of activity in which the greatest number of accidents incurred are: Communal, social, and personal service (24.2%), manufacturing industries (19.3%), wholesale and retail trade (15.9%), agriculture, forestry, hunting, and fishing (13.9%). It is important to implement an occupational health and safety management model to raise awareness among stakeholders in order to minimize occupational risks and not to negatively impact the profitability and image of workplaces.
Keywords: micro-enterprise, accident rate, occupational hazards, safety, productivity.
Resumen
Las microempresas en Ecuador representan el 90.78% del total de empresas, siendo éstas de gran trascendencia y destacada contribución al país tanto en la economía y generación de empleo. Todas las empresas independientemente de su tamaño y actividad tienen la obligación de cumplir las leyes en materia de seguridad y salud en el trabajo y aplicarlas en el medio laboral, sin embargo, su aplicación no ha resultado un tema de conciencia, desencadenando un alto índice de accidentabilidad y condiciones inadecuadas de trabajo lo que pone en riesgo la integridad y salud de los trabajadores; es entonces necesario implementar mecanismos de gestión de seguridad en el trabajo y procesos estratégicos para promover la rentabilidad y productividad de la microempresa; por lo que el objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el impacto de la seguridad ocupacional en la productividad de las microempresas en Ecuador. Para ello, se seleccionó varios trabajos sobre las condiciones de trabajo en microempresas e impacto de la seguridad industrial en la productividad empresarial. En donde se muestra que las ramas de actividad en las que incurren la mayor cantidad de accidentes son: Servicio Comunal, Social y Personal (24.2%), Industrias Manufactureras (19.3%), Comercio al por Mayor y Menor (15.9%), Agricultura, Silvicultura, Caza y Pesca (13.9%). Es importante la implantación de un modelo de gestión de Seguridad e Higiene en el trabajo que permita concientizar a los actores para minimizar los riesgos laborales y no impacten negativamente en la rentabilidad e imagen de los centros de trabajo.
Palabras Clave: microempresa, accidentabilidad, riesgos laborales, seguridad, productividad
The innovative lexicographic work for teaching the Ukrainian language as a foreign language and spreading knowledge about Ukraine in the world
Authors: Renchka Inna
Published: December 2024

The innovative lexicographic work for teaching the Ukrainian language as a foreign language and spreading knowledge about Ukraine in the world (Review of the book: Shevchuk, Yuri I. (2022). Ukrainian-English collocation dictionary for students of Ukrainian. Second printing (corrected). New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., 970 p.)
Is it possible to plan the future?
Authors: Kadochnikova Olena
Published: December 2024

Is it possible to plan the future? (Review of the book: Sеlіhеi, Pylyp. The Ukrainian Language in the Year 2222: Introduction to Linguistic Futurology. (2023). URL: https://akademperiodyka.org.ua/uk/books/seligei/)
National names of football concepts in the first Ukrainian football textbook “Kopana (Association Football)” by Volodymyr Lavrivskyj (Lviv, 1900)
Authors: Protsyk Iryna
Published: December 2024

Background. This study of the first Ukrainian football textbook, “Kopana (Association Football),” which was translated from Czech by the organizer of the sports movement in Galicia, Volodymyr Lavrivskyi, raises the possibility that the Ukrainian names of football concepts used in it were created on a national basis.Сontribution to the research. These findings may help us understand how a system of names to designate special concepts of the football game began to form in the Ukrainian language.Purpose. The article’s purpose is to analyze the national football nominations used by Volodymyr Lavrivskyi when translating a football textbook from Czech into Ukrainian and which methods of creating football names he preferred.Methods. The descriptive-analytical method of research of the source material is applied. The method of component analysis was used to clarify the semantics of football terms, and quantitative calculations were used to determine the productivity of the processes of creating Ukrainian football names.Results. This finding, while preliminary, suggests that Volodymyr Lavrivskyi used specific commonly used words of the language and gave them urgent meaning in the field of football, created new simple and compound football names from the resources of the Ukrainian language, resorted to a few borrowings from English and other European languages, used words borrowed from foreign languages to create hybrid analytical nominations. One of the issues that emerges from these findings is that the author was looking for the most successful Ukrainian counterparts for naming football concepts, offering sprawling, synonymous series of proper names.Discussion. This combination of findings supports the conceptual premise that in the early 20th-century football terminology, the national approach to creating football names dominates. These findings raise intriguing questions regarding the nature and extent of the leading trend in forming Ukrainian football vocabulary at the beginning of the 20th century — maximum use of specific language resources and minimal borrowing of foreign language nominations. This finding has important implications for developing knowledge about the system of Ukrainian football names of the first half of the 20th century in Galicia, practically unknown to the general population of Ukrainians.
Problematic cases of forming personal feminine nouns in Ukrainian corpora and dictionaries
Authors: Starko Vasyl
Published: December 2024

Background. Feminine personal nouns in Ukrainian have increased in frequency at a high rate over the past years. This highly dynamic expansion has created difficulties with some designations.Contribution to the research field. The findings show that a combination of language panel results and analyses of corpus data yields otherwise unattainable insights into the highly dynamic lexicon group and should be used by lexicographers and researchers concerned with such. More specifically, the author establishes which problematic cases with feminine terms have been resolved since 2022 and which remain in status nascendi.Purpose. The purpose of the study is to compare survey and corpus data and show how they can be applied to resolving problematic cases of feminine noun derivation in Ukrainian.Methods. Corpus analysis, involving both quantitative and qualitative aspects, is used to study textual data, and the comparative method is applied to compare survey and corpus results. Morphemic and derivational analysis are involved in the treatment of personal feminine nouns.Results. The author has analyzed 30 problematic cases of feminine derivation and found converging survey and corpus data from 2021–2022 suggesting that 14 feminine terms previously thought to be problematic have become established as primary nominations. In the other cases considered here in detail, the results are mixed, with several variants vying for supremacy and corpus data either being insufficient or contradicting survey results.Discussion. Feminine personal nouns are a highly dynamic lexical group in Ukrainian, marked by speakers’ experimentation and competition among variant forms. It has experienced fast, steady if somewhat disorderly, expansion since (and partly due to) the Revolution of Dignity. Still, it has undergone partial structuring over the past years, as this study shows. Several productive derivational models have become established, and compound feminine nouns are shown to play an important role as a safe choice in complicated cases. Corpus data has proven to be an indispensable complement to survey results in obtaining an accurate picture of the lexical group under study. Lexicographic coverage of Ukrainian feminine terms has improved over the past five years, but more corpus-based work needs to be done in this area. Lexicographers and linguists are advised to combine survey and corpus data in their studies.
Toplumda Hekimliğin Değer Algısı Değişiyor mu?
Authors: Dündar Melikşah , Uca Furkan , Kavukçu Salih
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi’ndeki hekim ve hastalara uygulanan anketler ile hekim-hasta ilişkileri üzerinden hekimlik mesleğinin yıllar içindeki değer algısının değişip değişmediğini sorgulamak amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte planlanmış çalışmanın kapsamını 2022 Mayıs-Haziran aylarında üniversite hastanesinde çalışan 100 hekim ve hastaneye başvuran 100 hasta oluşturmaktadır. Hekim ve hastalara farklı sorular içeren memnuniyet anketleri uygulanmıştır. Hekimlere 13 soru yöneltilmiş olup genel memnuniyetleri ve yaşadığı olumsuzluklar sorulmuştur. Hastalara 17 soru yönetilmiş olup sağlık hizmetinin kalitesi ve hekimi ile ilgili düşünceleri sorulmuştur.

Bulgular: Hekimlerin %93’ü, toplumun hekimliğe eskisi gibi saygılı bir tutum sergilemediği görüşündedir. Mevcut şartlarda hekimlik yapmak istemeyenlerin oranının %60 olduğu görülmüş olup şartların hekimlerin yurt dışında çalışma düşüncesinde de bir artışa yol açtığı saptanmıştır. %91’i maaşlarından memnun olmadığını, %68’i tatil sürelerini yeterli bulmadığını aktarmıştır. Hasta anketindeki sonuçlara bakıldığında hastaların, kendi hekimleri hakkındaki düşüncelerinin çok büyük bir kısmının oldukça olumlu olduğu görülmüştür. 19 yaş altındaki hastaların yaklaşık yarısının kendisini muayene eden doktorun yerinde kendisini görmek istediği görülmüştür. Doktorların sosyo-ekonomik durumları, çalışma koşulları bu duruma sebebiyet veren noktalar olarak gösterilmiştir.

Sonuç: Hekimlerin yaşadığı sosyoekonomik sıkıntılar, şiddet olayları gibi unsurlar ve hastaların hastanedeki işleyiş kaynaklı yaşadığı problemler hekimlik mesleğinin ve hekimlerin değerinin toplum gözünde önceki yıllara göre olumsuz yönde bir değişime uğradığını göstermektedir.
Anxiety And Obsession Levels Of Healthcare Workers During The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comparison Of The Peak And Post-Peak Period.
Authors: Dayi Ali , Alaybeyoğlu Hilal Nur , Koruk Senem
Published: December 2024

Aim: The main aim of this cross-sectional study was to examine the changes in anxiety and obsession levels of doctors, nurses, health technicians and other hospital personnel working in the healthcare field in Turkey during the peak 1 and post-peak 1 periods of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method: 405 healthcare workers, aged between 18 and 65, working in a training and research hospital in Istanbul, participated in the study conducted in July and August 2020. Sociodemographic Data Form (SDF), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), COVID-19 Obsession Scale (OCS), Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) and Thought Control Questionnaire (TCQ) were used in our study.
Results: As a result, anxiety and obsession levels of healthcare workers differed significantly in the two time periods and anxiety and obsession scale scores decreased after the 1st peak period. In our study, anxiety levels of nurses were found to be higher than those of physicians and other healthcare workers.
Conclusion: In conclusion, pandemic-induced anxiety and obsession levels increased among female healthcare workers and there was a significant decrease in scores in the post-peak period.
Association of monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio and practical nutritional indicators in peritoneal dialysis patients
Authors: Okumuş Aysu , Deligöz Bildacı Yelda , Oktan Mehmet Ası , Çavdar Caner , Değer Serpil Müge
Published: December 2024

Background: This study aimed to analyze the association between monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) and nutritional indicators in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients
Methods: Among the 228 maintenance PD patients 44 of those were included in this retrospective analysis. The geriatric nutrition risk index (GNRI) was calculated by using serum albumin and body weight, and the prognostic nutrition index (PNI) was by serum albumin and lymphocyte count. Monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) and nutritional indicators were analyzed by Spearman correlation and linear regression analysis.
Results: During the follow-up of 25 months, median GNRI and PNI values showed an increase from a median baseline GNRI of 86.7 (IQR, 92.9, 104.9) to 100.5 (IQR, 92.7, 109.0) (p=0.03) and PNI values of baseline 43.1 (IQR, 41.0, 46.3) to 46.1 (IQR, 39.1, 50.5) (p=0.02). MLR showed a decrease from the baseline median value of 0.38 (IQR, 0.28, 0.58) to 0.36 (IQR, 0.29, 0.47) p=0.03. There were no changes in leukocyte and hs-CRP levels. There were statistically significant negative correlations between MLR and PNI (rs -0.452; p=0.002), GNRI (rs -0.400 p=0.008), and BMI (rs -0.308; p=0.04). No significant correlation was observed with albumin levels (rs =0.221; p=0.154). MLR was statistically significantly associated with GNRI, PNI, and body mass index (BMI) except albumin, however, hs-CRP level was only associated with serum albumin in both univariate and multivariate regression analysis.
Conclusion: This study indicates that the higher MLR values were associated with lower GNRI and PNI values in PD patients. MLR may help clinicians to identify the nutritional status of this population.
Humik Asit ve Vermikompost Uygulamalarının ‘Zambesi’ Zambak Çeşidinin Büyüme ve Gelişimine Etkileri
Authors: Tuncel Muhammed Esad , Güneş Mehmet , Alkaç Onur Sefa
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, sıvılaştırılmış vermikompost (VK) ve humik asidin (HA) 'Zambesi' zambak çeşidinin büyüme ve gelişimine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Öncelikle 50 kg katı VK’ye 50 l saf su eklenmiş ve 72 saat bekletilerek sıvı VK hazırlanmıştır. Bu sıvı VK çözeltisinin 1 l’sine 4 l saf su eklenerek seyreltilmiştir. Humik asit ise 0, 150, 300, 600 ve 900 ppm dozlarında hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan sıvı VK ve HA çözeltileri, ayrı ayrı ve belirli oranlarda karıştırılarak, yetiştirme ortamlarına soğan başı 125 ml olacak şekilde uygulanmıştır. Kontrol grubuna aynı miktarda saf su verilmiştir. Yetiştirme ortamı olarak torf+perlit (2:1 v/v) ve gübrelemede EC seviyesi 1.90 dS m-1 olarak ayarlanmıştır. Uygulamaların etkileri fenolojik gözlemler ve morfolojik özelliklerin kaydedilmesiyle belirlenmiştir. Uygulamalar sonucunda en yüksek dal ağırlığı (156,90 g) 600 ppm HA uygulamasında, en yüksek bitki boyu (91,75 cm) VK uygulamasında, en yüksek kandil sayısı (6,20 adet bitki-1) 600 ppm HA uygulamasında ve en uzun vazo ömrü (11,34 gün) ise 150 ppm HA ve VK uygulamalarında elde edilmiştir. VK uygulaması, kontrol grubuna kıyasla olumlu sonuçlar göstermiştir. Çalışma sonunda, ticari yetiştiriciliğe ek olarak, organik materyaller arasında yer alan HA ve VK uygulamalarının 'Zambesi' zambak çeşidinin gelişimine olumlu katkı sağladığı ve HA için 600 ppm’den yüksek dozların kaynak israfı olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Transformative role of artificial intelligence in enhancing occupational health and safety: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Karadağ Turabi
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This study aims to systematically review and analyze the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies on occupational health and safety (OHS), focusing on their effectiveness in risk mitigation, disease prevention, and the promotion of worker well-being.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across databases including Embase, PubMed, and Google Scholar, covering studies from 1974 to the present. The review followed the guidelines set forth by Cochrane, with data analyzed using the Review Manager software (Version 5.4).
Results: The analysis included 25 studies involving diverse industries, with a total of 2,500 workers. Findings indicated a significant positive effect of AI technologies on reducing occupational hazards (SMD: -0.75, 95% CI: -0.82 to -0.68, Z=18.45, P<0.00001) and enhancing safety protocols (SMD: -0.45, 95% CI: -0.56 to -0.34, Z = 9.30, P<0.00001). Furthermore, AI-driven monitoring tools were associated with a notable decrease in workplace accidents (SMD: -0.52, 95% CI: -0.60 to -0.44, Z = 14.23, P<0.00001).
Conclusions: The integration of AI in occupational health and safety practices significantly enhances the management of workplace risks, leading to improved safety outcomes and reduced incidents. This study underscores the need for continued investment in AI technologies to promote healthier and safer work environments.
The effect of education provided by midwives to patients who will undergo endometrial biopsy on anxiety
Authors: Nur Şerife , Çuvadar Ayşe
Published: December 2024

Aim: This study aimed to determine the effect of education provided by a midwife to patients undergoing endometrial biopsy on anxiety levels.
Material and Methods: The sample of the pre-test post-test measurement randomized controlled study consisted of 64 women who applied to Pursaklar State Hospital Gynecology Outpatient Clinic between June and December 2023, with planned endometrial biopsy due to abnormal uterine bleeding. Data of the study were collected using "Personal Information Form" and "Beck Anxiety Scale". Pre-test was applied to women in both groups. Education was provided to women in the experimental group by a midwife researcher face-to-face, interactive, question-answer, and demonstration methods within 30-40 minutes, using the Biopsy Education Booklet prepared in accordance with literature review. After the procedure, post- test Beck Anxiety Scale was administered to both groups. Study data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences-SPSS 26 software package. The significance value of statistical tests was evaluated as p
Yardımcı Üreme Tekniklerinde Yapay Zeka
Authors: Sahin Firat , Gökalp Özkorkmaz Ebru , Kaya Seval , Aşır Fırat
Published: December 2024

Yapay zeka (YZ), son yıllarda biyomedikal alanlarda, özellikle de yardımcı üreme teknikleri (YÜT) içinde önemli bir yer edinmiştir. YÜT, infertilite tedavisinde kullanılan yöntemleri kapsar ve süreçlerin optimize edilmesi için YZ' nin entegrasyonu büyük bir potansiyele sahiptir. YZ kullanımı, sperm analizi, oosit kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi ve embriyo seçimi gibi kritik aşamalarda önemli iyileştirmeler sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca, bu süreçlerin daha hassas ve doğru bir şekilde yönetilmesine olanak tanırken, kişiselleştirilmiş tedavi yaklaşımlarının uygulanmasını da kolaylaştırır. YZ destekli sistemler, infertilite tedavisinde başarı oranlarını artırabilir, maliyetleri düşürebilir ve klinik sonuçları iyileştirebilir. YÜT alanında YZ' nin entegrasyonunun, gelecekte daha verimli ve etkili tedavi süreçlerinin geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayacağı öngörülmektedir.
Constant Block Sum PBIB Designs based on Tetrahedral and Cubical Association Schemes
Authors: Yadav Kaushal Kumar , Dash Sukanta , Singh Ankit Kumar
Published: December 2024

Background: In biomedical studies, particularly those involving animals, the carryover effects from previous experiments necessitate a repeated measures approach. In this context, constant block-sum designs are particularly relevant, especially in situations where treatments are quantitative and there’s a desire for all units to be exposed to the same cumulative dose at the experiment’s conclusion. Methods: This article discusses two distinct methods for constructing constant block-sum PBIB designs, supplemented with illustrative examples. Result: The most advantage of these designs is that if we wish to do experiment in subsequence form, the set of experimental units used, as homogeneous and thus can reuse them in later subsequent experiments.
Effects of Dietary Silymarin and Selenium-yeast on Energy Metabolism, Growth, Hematological Indices and Immune Status of Barbari Goat during Cold Stress
Authors: Maurya Pankaj Kumar , Singh Rakesh Kumar , Chandra Gulab , . Ramakant , Gautam Sachin , Singh Mahendra Kumar , Kumar Pramod
Published: December 2024

Background: The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of silymarin (SM) and selenium-yeast (SY) on energy metabolism, growth, hematological indices and immune status of Barbari goat during cold stress. Methods: Thirty two Barbari goats (age: 6-8 months) were selected from ILFC- II, SVPUAT, Meerut (Uttar Pradesh) India. Experimental animals were randomly divided into four groups (n=8) according to body weight and age. First group (CON/C) was kept as control group giving only basal diet, second group (T1 /SM600) supplemented with 600 mg Silymarin/kg DM, third group (T2 /SeY) supplemented with 0.3 mg Selenium as Se-Yeast/kg DM and fourth group (T3 /SM600+SeY) supplemented with 600 mg Silymarin + 0.3 mg Selenium as Se-Yeast/kg DM along with basal diet for 90 days of the experimental periods. Result: Mean body weight gain (BWG) and dry matter intake (DMI) of the supplemented group was found significantly (P less than 0.01) more than control group where as feed conversion ratio (FCR) was lower (P less than 0.01) in the supplemented group. Plasma glucose concentration was found significantly (P less than 0.01) lower where as plasma concentration of NEFA had no effect in the supplemented group as compare to control group. Haemoglobin and total immunoglobulin level was found significantly (P less than 0.01) higher in supplemented group as compare to control. The results of this study indicated that supplementation of SM and SY have important role in improving growth performance, feed intake and immune status of Barbari goat during cold stress.
An Effective Production, Distribution and Performance Analysis of Jeevamirtham towards the Smart Agronomy for Plants and Crops
Authors: Senthilkumar B. , Sampathkumar K. , Gowrishankar R.
Published: December 2024

Background: Agriculture not only provides food for the living beings, it also maintains the environmental balance in the globe. Water management and manure supply management to the plants and crops is the important factors to be considered for healthy and heavy yielding. Manures plays major role in the effective agriculture process. Both non organic and organic manures are effectively utilized by the farmers now a day. By considering the soil, air, water and the entire environmental safety, feeding non organic manure has been slowed down by the formers and governments. Hence, the only chance remains are the traditional organic manure feeding for the effective growth and yielding. Many organic manure has been proposed and tested by many researchers for its effectiveness on all plants and crops. Among all the organic manures tested, one organic manure “Jeevamirtham” have provided best results in almost allplants and crops. Preparation and feeding of Jeevamirtham is a tedious and time consumingprocess and it needs high man power and water source. Hence, to handle this Jeevamirtham, the traditional method of manure feeding needs help from technology. Methods: To satisfy the needs of agriculture activities, a smart method of organic manure preparation and feeding has been proposed and tested in this work. This new method consists of automatic mixer, jeevamirtham producing tank, slurry pump and distribution setup. It is a semi-automated method which provides manure to individual plant and crop in equal volume. Result: This proposed method is capable of producing 3000 litres of Jeevamirtham in 72 hours of time and supplies almost equally to all plants and crops in the field. Further, this new method has achieved notable improvements in plant growth, yielding, disease resistance, draught resistance, 95% of fertility with longer life time in various soil environments. The PM also has an improvement of 2-4% in the yielding with comparatively small quantity of water, time and manpower requirement than all other existing methods.
Infertility and Bowen's Systematic Family Therapy Approach
Authors: Çinar Pınar
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the psychological consequences of infertility, using Bowen's Systematic Family Therapy as a conceptual framework. Infertility is often characterized as a profound and intricate life challenge that profoundly affects an individual's emotional health. Research has underscored the psychological ramifications linked to this condition, including feelings of grief, heightened anxiety, depression, and diminished self-worth. Historically, early research linked infertility to psychological defenses against pregnancy, but advancements in medical technology have since refuted the psychogenic hypothesis, emphasizing biomedical factors. Nevertheless, the psychological ramifications remain substantial, necessitating a nuanced approach to therapy. Bowen's Systematic Family Therapy offers valuable insights through its eight key concepts, including differentiation of self, family projection process, and multigenerational transmission. These concepts help in understanding the intricate emotional dynamics and stress patterns within the family unit affected by infertility. Studies suggest that family therapy can mitigate emotional distress, improve marital satisfaction, and facilitate communication among family members. Despite the limited direct research on Bowen's Systematic Family Therapy and infertility, existing literature underscores the importance of integrated therapeutic approaches that consider emotional and relational contexts. Future research should focus on expanding the application of family therapy models in infertility treatment, developing comprehensive support mechanisms, and addressing the psychological needs of both individuals and their extended families. This holistic perspective is essential for fostering resilience and emotional well-being in families facing infertility.
Eye Movements and Schizophrenia: A Review on Smooth Pursuit, Saccadic Movements, and Exploratory Eye Movements
Authors: Çorum Emine Nur
Published: December 2024

This review article examines the effects of eye movements on smooth pursuit, saccadic movements, and exploratory eye movements in schizophrenia. Eye movements play a critical role in regulating interaction with the visual environment, and schizophrenia significantly alters these processes. Smooth pursuit eye movements enable accurate tracking of an object on the fovea. In individuals with schizophrenia, the eyes often lag behind the target during smooth pursuit, requiring corrective saccadic movements, which indicate difficulties in adapting to the target's speed. Saccadic eye movements refer to rapid, abrupt movements of the eyes. In schizophrenia, impairments are observed in antisaccade and prosaccade tasks. The antisaccade task requires individuals to look in the opposite direction of a distracting stimulus, and high error rates suggest deficits in attention and control mechanisms. In the prosaccade task, individuals are instructed to look toward the distracting stimulus, and people with schizophrenia perform worse compared to healthy individuals. Exploratory eye movements reflect the ability to scan and analyze environmental information. In schizophrenia, these movements are often characterized by shorter scanning paths and fewer fixations, indicating difficulties in processing environmental information. Eye movement abnormalities in schizophrenia show significant differences compared to other disorders and hold potential as biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment. Future research should explore the impact of genetic and neurobiological factors on eye movements and integrate these findings with therapeutic approaches.
Parent-Oriented Intervention Approaches in Traumatized Children
Authors: Tosunoğlu Beyzanur , Seçer İsmail
Published: December 2024

Childhood traumas are reported to cause significant short- and long-term mental health problems and life-long effects. An increasing number of early childhood trauma experiences and their role in this process have emerged. The option of compiling parent care intervention practices developed for the trauma of these children. These skills include Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Alternative Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Families (AF-CBT), Combined Parent Child Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CPC-CBT), Child Parent Psychotherapy (CPP), Filial Therapy (FP), Parent Child Interaction Therapy (ECET), Trauma Oriented Parent Child Interaction Therapy (TF-PCIT), Parent Child Interaction Therapy for Children Affected by Natural Disaster (TND-PCIT) are introduced in general terms. The literature package points out that there are still limits to parent's individual interventions in child psychotherapy and that significant advanced and popularization studies have come to the fore in the international arena in recent years.
Interfaith Harmony in Tajuk, Getasan, Semarang
Authors: Ruwandi  , Mashlihatul Umami
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore the narrative of religious harmony values through an ethnographic study of Eid al-Fitr, Christmas and Vesak celebrations in the community of Tajuk, Getasan, Semarang Regency. The importance of this research lies in the effort to understand how interfaith harmony can be maintained and strengthened through religious traditions and celebrations, which in turn can contribute to social stability and harmony in a multicultural society.The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The research involved the active participation of various religious believers in Tajuk, who provided in-depth perspectives on the practices and values underlying their religious celebrations.The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the values of harmony that emerge in the celebrations of Hari Raya Idul Fitri, Hari Raya Natal, and Hari Raya Vaisak, as well as to understand how these values are translated in everyday social interactions. The research also aims to provide practical recommendations for policy makers and community leaders in promoting interfaith harmony. preliminary results show that religious celebrations in Tajuk are not only a spiritual moment but also an occasion to strengthen social ties and interfaith harmony.
Promoção da saúde mental com adolescentes na pandemia de covid-19: Pedagogia Psicodramática
Authors: Bulcão Santi DANIELA , Rossa Roberta , Da Silva Santos Bomfim Luciene , Ribeiro Dias Alcione , Mutsumi Tsukuda Ichisato Sueli , Denardi Antoniassi Baldissera Vanessa
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Identificar sentimentos e conhecimentos relacionados à promoção da saúde mental com adolescentes no contexto da pandemia de covid-19. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação, estruturada por meio da Pedagogia Psicodramática, de Maria Alícia Romaña. Realizou-se uma oficina virtual da qual participaram 13 estudantes do ensino médio da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Os dados foram analisados segundo o Modelo de Promoção da Saúde, de Nola Pender. Resultados: Foi possível evidenciar com os adolescentes as dificuldades e possibilidades para a saúde mental. As categorias barreiras para a ação, influências interpessoais e influências situacionais se destacaram para o foco das ações de cuidado. Conclusão: A prática educativa de enfermagem, fundamentada em um referencial teórico e articulada com estratégias dialógicas, é capaz de mobilizar o coletivo e apoiar o itinerário de promoção da saúde mental do adolescente.
Case study method / Transl. by A. A. Mikhailov
Authors: Shaw Clifford
Published: December 2024

Social research in a given problem begins with the accumulation of material in the form of concrete and detailed cases. The case may be an individual, an institution, a community, or any group considered as a unit for study. Case study method emphasizes the total situation or combination of factors, the description of the process or sequence of events in which the behavior occurs, the study of individual behavior in its total social setting, and the analyses and comparison of cases leading to formulation of hypotheses. A case study of a delinquent boy is presented to illustrate the study of the behavior of an individual in terms of the complex of factors in which the behavior occurred.
How to choose an application for conducting online interviews? Methodical recommendations
Authors: Popov Denis
Published: December 2024

The article addresses the issue of selecting an application for conducting online interviews. An attempt is made to describe the specifics of qualitative online interviews from the perspective of methodological principles that impose constraints, open opportunities, and set requirements for online interview tools. As a result of analyzing these principles, a list of parameters for the applications suitable for comparison is formulated: no restrictions in the free version; unlimited conference duration; capability for video recording; screen sharing capability; ability to use without video; a separate conference chat; automatic chat saving; ability to use without an account; capability for interviewing informants in non-Russian-speaking environments; integration with electronic calendars. Using Zoom, Telegram, Yandex.Telemost, and Google Meet as examples, a comparison is made to select the best tool for conducting online interviews. The author emphasizes that the developed recommendations represent only the initial stage of methodological reflection on the choice of applications aimed at the preliminary structuring of the material.
Persepsi Siswa tentang Desain Interior Baru Perpustakaan Griya Pustaka SMAN 1 Babakan Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Gunawan Rian
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: Sebagian perpustakaan sekolah masih dihadapkan dengan persoalan tentang sedikitnya jumlah kunjungan siswa. Salah satu faktor pengaruhnya adalah kondisi fisik ruangan perpustakaan yang kurang menarik dan tidak nyaman. Perpustakaan tidak cukup hanya dengan memberikan pelayanan yang baik atau koleksi yang begitu lengkap, tetapi juga harus memperhatikan ruangan perpustakaan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi siswa tentang desain interior baru Perpustakaan Griya Pustaka SMAN 1 Babakan yang ditinjau dari elemen tata ruang, warna, pencahayaan, sirkulasi udara, dan tata suara. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Jumlah sampel yang ditetapkan adalah sebanyak 93 responden. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persepsi siswa tentang desain interior baru Perpustakaan Griya Pustaka SMAN 1 Babakan yang dilihat dari elemen desain interior berupa tata ruang, warna, pencahayaan, sirkulasi udara, dan tata suara memperoleh rata-rata skor 3,08 yang masuk pada kategori puas. Warna menjadi indikator dengan perolehan skor tertinggi yaitu sebesar 3,24, sedangkan tata suara menjadi indikator dengan perolehan skor terendah yaitu sebesar 2,93. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil tersebut menandakan bahwa secara garis besar siswa mempersepsikan baik desain interior baru Perpustakaan Griya Pustaka SMAN 1 Babakan.
 
Background: Some school libraries are still faced with the problem of few student visits. One of the influencing factors is the physical condition of the library room which is less attractive and uncomfortable. It is not enough for the library to provide good service or a complete collection, but also to pay attention to the library space. Purpose: This study aims to determine how students perceive the new interior design of Griya Pustaka SMAN 1 Babakan Library in terms of spatial elements, color, lighting, air circulation, and sound. Methods: This research uses quantitative method with descriptive type. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires, interviews, observations, and literature studies. The number of samples determined was 93 respondents. The data analysis technique in this study used descriptive statistical analysis. Results: The results showed that students' perceptions of the new interior design of the Griya Pustaka SMAN 1 Babakan Library as seen from the interior design elements in the form of spatial layout, color, lighting, air circulation, and sound obtained an average score of 3.08 which was in the satisfied category. Color is the indicator with the highest score of 3.24, while sound system is the indicator with the lowest score of 2.93. Conclusion: The results indicate that students generally perceive the new interior design of the Griya Pustaka SMAN 1 Babakan Library to be good.
PENGARUH KERAGAMAN PRODUK DAN FREE SHIPPING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN SHOPEE (Studi Mahasiswa Politeknik Kotabaru)
Authors: Andriansyah  , Muhdar  , Rosida
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of product diversity and free shipping on consumer purchasing decisions. The location of this research was carried out at the Kotabaru Polytechnic. This research used a quantitative approach. The samples taken in this study were 50 people using saturated sampling techniques. The results of this research show that there is an influence of product diversity and free shipping on consumer purchasing decisions on the Shopee online buying and selling site at Kotabaru Polytechnic.
KARAKTERISASI Bacillus sp. PENGHASIL ASAM INDOL ASETAT ASAL RIZOSFER PERTANIAN PASANG SURUT DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI PEMACU PERTUMBUHAN PADI LOKAL
Authors: Adistya Adistya , Nur Hasrul Satria , Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: December 2024

Bacillus sp., a member of the microbe, resided in the rhizosphere, potentially in plant growth promoting through a direct or indirect mechanism - phytohormone production, i.e., ethylene, gibberellin, cytokinin, and indole acetic acid.  Bacillus sp. from soil agriculture in tidal swamp lands was isolated.  Morphological, biochemical, and physiological properties have characterized attributes of isolation.  In addition, indole acetic acid production is detected using the colorimeter method with the Salkowski reagent.  The capability of the isolate to regulate plant growth promotion was carried out by detecting the performance of the paddy plant on the Yoshida medium cultivated.  Five isolates have been characterized as plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, e.g., BML-1, KK, SLC-2, SLK, and SPBKK-1.  Furthermore, five isolates showed differences in indole acetic acid production, with or without adding tryptophane as a precursor.  Indole acetic acid production without tryptophane ranged from 0.364 – 7.046 mg.ml-1.  On the other hand, the indole acetic acid production by adding tryptophane in varied concentrations, viz 1, 2, and 5 mg.ml-1 is respectively delineated as follows 0.819 – 8.227 mg.ml-1; 1.046 – 10.727 mg.ml-1; 1.954 -18.909 mg.ml-1. Meanwhile, the inoculation of Bacillus sp. isolates improved paddy plant growth regarding yield and root fibers of paddy plants.
POTENSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BUKIT MAMAKE DI AREAL IUPHKM MUTIARA DESA SARANG TIUNG KABUPATEN KOTA BARU
Authors: Mulyadi Sukma , Fitria Abdi , Biyatmoko Danang , Badaruddin Badaruddin
Published: December 2024

The tourism potential of Bukit Mamake has increased with community participation and support from the Head of the South Kalimantan Forestry Service and the Regent of Kotabaru. This study aims to analyze the potential of Bukit Mamake ecotourism as a tourism destination and develop strategies in the development of Bukit Mamake ecotourism. The data obtained includes primary data from observation results, questionnaires, and interviews, as well as secondary data from research supporting information. The assessment uses the Guidelines for the Analysis of Areas of Operation of Natural Tourism Objects and Attractions (ADO-ODTWA) of the Director General of PHKA 2003, analyzed according to the screening criteria. Evaluation of the elements and sub-elements of each ODTWA criterion is used to classify the feasibility level of ODTWA potential for development. Data from potential tourist attractions are then assessed with a SWOT approach. Assessment followed ADO-ODTWA guidelines, with a score of 4.495 indicating average conditions and management. SWOT analysis placed Bukit Mamake in Quadrant 1 (positive; positive) with an aggressive strategy, highlighting its potential as a leading destination. Strategies include local government support for promotion, and collaboration to enhance community welfare through ticket revenue sharing, local employment, and business opportunities at the site.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH (VALUE ADDED) EKOWISATA PADA MASYARAKAT PESERTA HUTAN KEMITRAAN DI DESA TIWINGAN LAMA KECAMATAN ARANIO
Authors: Tampubolon Waldy Samuel Payaman , Achmad Basir , Satriadi Trisnu , Abidin Zainal
Published: December 2024

Strategies to ensure the sustainability of forest functions require policies that support forest management through partnership programs. Forest Farmers Group (KTH) Alimpung in Tiwingan Lama Village, Banjar Regency, is engaged in Agroforestry, Silvopastural, and Development of Non-Timber Forest Products in the Sultan Adam Forest Park. Stipulated by Decree No. 10 of 2019, they manage 371 ha with a forestry partnership scheme, focusing on ironwood plants, rubber, and the Bukit Alimpung tourist attraction. This study identifies problems and increases the added value of ecotourism businesses participating in the Partnership Forest Program in Tiwingan Lama Village, Aranio District. Through SOAR analysis, this study provides concrete strategies to strengthen the ecotourism of local communities to be more independent and prosperous. The main goal is to find out the added value of the ecotourism business of the program participants. This study collected data from KTH Alimpung through interviews, direct observations, and secondary data from related agencies and scientific literature. A mixed descriptive and quantitative approach was used with a case study on KTH Alimpung, involving 30 respondents with proportional sampling techniques. The value-added analysis and SOAR were carried out to better understand the activities and Aspirations of KTH Alimpung in forest management and ecotourism development. The ratio of added value of ecotourism businesses reached 87.44%, indicating high productivity and economic value. New strategies from SOAR's analysis for the development of ecotourism businesses participating in partnership forests include: S-A (improvement of transportation, facilities/infrastructure, and tourism management with the government), O-A (optimization through social media and government support for the development of ecotourism spots), S-R (provision of transportation, free public facilities, and addition of tourist spots), and O-R (promotion through social media to increase revenue with cost-efficiency).
Memahami Strategi Pengelolaan Keuangan pada Usaha Kecil Menengah di Kota Amuntai: Studi Kasus pada Industri Kuliner
Authors: Ary Yudianto
Published: December 2024

Abstract: This study aims to understand the financial management strategies implemented by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the culinary sector in Amuntai City, as well as the challenges they face in maintaining financial stability. The culinary SMEs in Amuntai play a significant role in supporting the local economy. However, limited financial literacy and access to capital are major obstacles to business sustainability. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with SME owners and observation of the financial practices they carry out. The results show that most SMEs manage their finances in a simple manner, yet they face challenges in cash flow management, budget planning, and transaction recording. The recommendations generated include improving financial literacy, financing access, and utilizing simple technologies to support better financial recording. These findings are expected to provide insights for business actors and stakeholders in formulating policies that support the growth of culinary SMEs in Amuntai