bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Foundation of Mirogoj as Central Cemetery of Zagreb
Authors: Milković Kristina
Published: August 2020

The paper presents the foundation of Mirogoj in 1876 as the central cemetery of Zagreb. Since the 1850s, Zagreb had been developing as the capital of Croatia in the modern sense of the word, as a Gründerstadt. As early as the 1860s, the public was of the opinion that a central cemetery should be established outside the city limits. This idea came to fruition in the mid-1870s, in the context of urbanization and modernization of the city. The founding of Mirogoj was an expression of modernity and self-awareness of the bourgeois society, as well as the new sensibilities and aesthetics characteristic of the 19th century.
The The Industrial Colony of Belišće
Authors: Volner Hrvoje
Published: August 2020

Gutmann’s company became involved with industrial wood processing in the mid-19th century, due to the demand for railroad ties for the purpose of building a railway network in the post-revolutionary Habsburg Monarchy. In the wood processing business, the company would hold its steady place word for almost a century, until the Ustasha regime and then the Communist government put an end to its tradition. Its fate was finally sealed in 1946 by the District People’s Court in Zagreb. Belišće was founded in 1884 and within a few years acquired the form of an industrial settlement with factory facilities, warehouses, administrative buildings, cultural centres, and typical apartment buildings. By the end of the interwar period, Belišće had the population of a smaller urban settlement, with a post office serving a number of surrounding villages, factories, a port on the river Drava, and a railway network as a starting point in connecting Slavonia-Podravina with the foot of Mount Papuk in Voćin.Gutmann’s industrial plants, infrastructure and workers were the backbone of a successful family business, which consequently built the township of Belišće.
Construction of the Miners' Town in Raša (1936/37)
Authors: Manin Marino , Čapo Hrvoje
Published: August 2020

Although historiography (as part of the local history of the Labin region and its coal mines) and scholarly literature from other disciplines (primarily the history of architecture) have addressed different aspects of the construction of the miners’ town in Raša, this paper focuses on the reasons, circumstances, and processes of infrastructure construction in Arsia / Raša, based both on a critical evaluation of the present research and on a study of archival sources. It has been observed that Raša – built within 547 days from April 1936 to November 1937 – was not primarily a project of the fascist regime intended to serve its glorification, but was constructed by the administration of the coal mine due to its need of new workers, in the context of increasing the production of coal for industrial and transportation purposes (railroad, navy, and maritime transport) at the time when approximately 1,000,000 tons or 10% of the Italian needs for this energy resource were pumped from the Raška Basin. The town’s construction was preceded by extensive land reclamation works in the area.
Are Investors Influenced by the Order of Information in Earnings Press Releases?
Authors: Cheng Lin , Roulstone Darren T. , Van Buskirk Andrew
Published: August 2020

We examine how the ordering of information within quarterly earnings announcements influences investor response to those announcements. Specifically, we examine whether earlier discussion of earnings information, and earlier discussion of qualitatively positive or negative information, is associated with stronger responses to that information. Controlling for the linguistic content of the earnings announcement, we find a positive relation between investor response to information and the prioritization of that information in the earnings announcement. We find no evidence of investor over-reaction and, to the contrary, find some evidence that investors under-react to prioritized information. Our evidence, in conjunction with experimental evidence in Elliott (2006), suggests that information placement influences investors' responses. However, unlike the experimental evidence in Elliott (2006), our archival results suggest that investor response to information placement is warranted, rather than the result of an unintentional cognitive effect.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: G14; G41; M40.
How Controlling Failure Perceptions Affects Performance: Evidence from a Field Experiment
Authors: Cronin Matthew , Erkens David H. , Schloetzer Jason D. , Tinsley Catherine H.
Published: August 2020

We conducted a clustered randomized field experiment with 20 Brazilian distributorships of a multinational direct sales organization to examine whether controlling failure perceptions through formal communications increases performance. We used the organization's weekly sales meetings to deliver a video-based message from the regional head that either communicates workers should view failure as a natural part of learning rather than an indictment of their ability (treatment condition) or simply summarizes the organization's history (control condition). We find that those who were assigned to the treatment condition were more likely to sustain their effort in response to the economic adversity that coincided with our experiment. Additional analyses suggest that our treatment accomplished this by increasing job-specific confidence and by reinforcing social norms that encourage workers to persevere after failure. Overall, our findings highlight that formal communications from senior management are a viable control mechanism for sustaining effort in the face of failure.
Metabolomic signatures of long-term coffee consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes in women
Authors: Hang Dong , Zeleznik Oana A. , He Xiaosheng , Guasch-Ferre Marta , Jiang Xia , Li Jun , Liang Liming , Eliassen A. Heather , Clish Clary B. , Chan Andrew T. , Hu Zhibin , Shen Hongbing , Wilson Kathryn M. , Mucci Lorelei A. , Sun Qi , Hu Frank B. , Willett Walter C. , Giovannucci Edward L. , Song Mingyang
Published: August 2020

Objective: Coffee may protect
against multiple chronic diseases, particularly type 2
diabetes, but the mechanisms remain unclear.

Research Design and Methods: Leveraging dietary and metabolomic data in two large cohorts of women
(the Nurses’ Health Study I and II), we identified and validated plasma
metabolites associated with coffee intake in 1595 women. We then
evaluated the prospective association of coffee-related metabolites with diabetes
risk and the added predictivity of these metabolites for diabetes in two nested
case-control studies (n=457 cases and 1371 controls).

Results: Of 461 metabolites,
34 were identified and validated to be associated with total coffee intake, including 13 positive associations (primarily trigonelline, polyphenol metabolites, and caffeine metabolites) and 21 inverse associations (primarily triacylglycerols and
diacylglycerols). These
associations were generally consistent for caffeinated and decaffeinated
coffee, except for caffeine and its metabolites that were only associated with
caffeinated coffee intake. The three cholesteryl
esters positively
associated with coffee intake showed inverse associations with diabetes risk,
whereas the 12 metabolites negatively associated with coffee (five
diacylglycerols and seven triacylglycerols) showed positive associations with diabetes.
Adding the 15 diabetes-associated metabolites to classical risk factors-based
prediction model increased the C-statistic from 0.79 (95% CI: 0.76, 0.83) to 0.83
(95% CI: 0.80, 0.86) (P<0.001). Similar improvement was observed
in the validation set.

Conclusion: Coffee
consumption is associated with widespread metabolic changes, among which lipid
metabolites may be critical for the anti- diabetes benefit of
coffee. Coffee-related
metabolites might help improve prediction of diabetes, but further validation
studies are needed.
Bevacizumab and Sorafenib Modulate P-Glycoprotein Function In Vitro and Bevacizumab Increases In Vivo Sorafenib Plasma Concentrations in Mice
Authors: Tandia Mahamadou , Abbara Chadi , Noel-Hudson Marie-Sophie , Amor Dora , Polrot Mélanie , Gonin Patrick , Bonhomme-Faivre Laurence
Published: August 2020

Overexpression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is associated with multidrug resistance. Since sorafenib (NEXAVAR®) is a P-gp (an efflux protein of ATP-binding cassette family) substrate, we tested whether bevacizumab (AVASTIN®), a monoclonal antibody directed toward VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) and sorafenib could modulate P-gp functionality.

In vitro two human ovarian carcinoma cells (IGROV1) overexpressing or weakly expressing P-gp were used. Bevacizumab and sorafenib effects on P-gp functionality were evaluated by measuring doxorubicin intracellular accumulation.

In vivo study was to document whether bevacizumab could modify sorafenib disposition in mice. Therefore, concentrations of sorafenib were determined by HPLC in plasma of mice bearing a human colorectal carcinoma xenograft when sorafenib is given orally (5 mg/kg) on day 4, alone or after a pretreatment with bevacizumab (5 mg/kg IP) on days 1 and 3.

In vitro a significant doxorubicin accumulation and reversion of doxorubicin resistance in  P-gp expressing cell lines were observed with bevacizumab or sorafenib pretreatment

In vivo, sorafenib AUC was 1.44 fold significantly higher in bevacizumab pretreated group and Cmax was 1.35 fold higher in bevacizumab-pretreated group. Mean residence time of sorafenib increased in the presence of bevacizumab, this increase reflects an improvement of sorafenib bioavailability after bevacizumab pretreatment.

We may conclude that bevacizumab pretreatment decreases P-gp functionality and increases doxorubicin intracellular accumulation in vitro and sorafenib plasma concentrations in vivo.
MPSO-MPPT based Single Phase Grid PV System for Power Enhancement
Authors: Mr. Amol Barve Mrs. Ruchi Singh Chauhan
Published: August 2020

The solar power became a challenging area among other renewable energy sources (RESs) since the photovoltaic (PV) systems have the benefits of not inflicting pollution, having low maintenance, and durable operation life. Besides these benefits, a PV system has many drawbacks like significantly higher installation cost comparing some other RESs, and limited potency ranges between 9–18%. The feasibility analyses have a good role so as to work out the foremost appropriate plant site before installation. On the other hand, the operating analyses and enhancements supported maximum power point tracking (MPPT) are quite necessary to extend the harvested total energy. To maximize the performance of solar photovoltaics (PV) under dynamic climatic conditions, MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) controllers are integrated into photovoltaic systems. This research presents a modified PSO algorithm based on the method of tracking the maximum global power point used for photovoltaic systems with variable co-efficient. The modified PSO (MPSO) algorithm is able to trace the maximum global power point faster. This improves the effectiveness of follow-up. Simulation results show that MPSO coordination control methods have better tracking accuracy as compared to P&O as well as PSO MPPT Technique. This also improves the energy efficiency of the photovoltaic system.
AUTOMATION IN GEAR SHIFTING MECHANISM
Authors: Dwivedi Shivam , Gupta Prof. Vikas
Published: August 2020

For the vehicle to move forward the engine has to be connected to driving wheels so as to propel the vehicle. The engine rotates at relatively high speeds, while the wheels are required to turn at slower speeds. The torque requirements of the vehicle vary as per the prevailing conditions of load, terrain etc. Gear box provides different gear ratios between the engine and the driving wheels, to suit the varying road conditions such as when climbing hills, traversing rough road or sandy road or pulling a load. The required gear shift for providing varying torque requirements can be obtained either manually or automatically. Automatic gear shifting mechanism is a concept implementing an embedded control system for actuating the gears automatically without human intervention. The automation is achieved by using a microcontroller and suitable sensor and actuator hardware. Whenever the speed of the vehicle increases or decreases beyond a pre-defined set of values, the microcontroller based control system actuates the clutch as well as the gear and helps maintain a steady operation of the automobile.
Analysis on Fatigue Crack Initiation and Fatigue Crack Propagation in a Gear
Authors: Singh Anand Mohan , Sharma Mrs. Madhulata
Published: August 2020

An effective gear design balances strength, durability, reliability, size, weight and cost. Because of the advantage of gear, gearbox was used widely. But its fault also brought many losses of the production and society. It was necessary to research and analysis on the dynamical behavior of the gear system. The engineering structures may fail due to crack, which depends on the design and also on operating conditions in which it operates. It can be avoided by analyzing and understanding the manner in which it originates. It is necessary to develop design guidelines to prevent failure modes considering gear tooth fracture, by studying the crack propagation path in a gear. In variety of gear tooth geometry the crack propagation paths are predicted at various crack initiation location. The objective of this study was to follow the crack propagation in the tooth foot of a gear by the Finite Element Method (FEM). The study concludes with the analysis of available for standard gears, to highlight the different behavior in crack propagation. The influence of crack position and crack depth etc. on dynamic characteristics of gear has also been studied.
A Comprehensive Review on Cost Optimization by Resource Allocation Using Primavera
Authors: Paliwal Prof. M. C. , Chouriya Divya
Published: August 2020

Resources play vital role in construction projects. The performance of construction industry depends chiefly on how best the resources are managed. Optimization play pivotal role in resource management, but task is highly haphazard and chaotic under the influence of complexities and vastness. Management always looks for optimum utility of resources available with them. Hence, the project management has got important place especially in resource allocation and smooth functioning with allocated budget. To achieve these goals and to exercise enhance optimization certain tools are used for resource allocation optimally. Implementation of construction project needs a proper planning and scheduling is of vital importance for the project to be executed and run smoothly. A best schedule has to be prepared in such a way that meets the primary objectives of the total project. Those essential destinations are to make a quality venture, finished on time, inside spending plan, and in a sheltered workplace.
Analysis Biomechanics Pointing dan Shooting Petanque Pada Atlet TC PON XX PAPUA
Authors: Gracia Sinaga Friska Sari , . Ibrahim
Published: August 2020

PON XX tahun 2020 sudah di depan mata. Seluruh komponen baik penyelenggara sampai kepada cabang-cabang olahraga harus mempersiapkan diri menuju kegiatan keolahragaan terbesar di Indonesia. Meskipun olahraga petanque merupakan olahraga baru di Indonesia, namun hampir di seluruh wilayah di Indonesia memiliki kontingen untuk olahraga ini. Petanque adalah suatu bentuk permainan  yang tujuannya melempar bola besi sedekat mungkin dengan bola kayu dan kaki harus berada di lingkaran kecil. Dilihat dari tujuan mekanika utama dari cabang olahraga petanque dari kajian biomekanika olahraga adalah “mencapai ketepatan maksimal”. Artinya adalah bagaimana atlet dapat menempatkan bola sesuai dengan sasaran yang telah ditetapkan, dengan cara melempar baik itu dengan tehnik pointing maupun shooting. Analisis gerak secara biomekanika dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan teknologi kinovea. Teknologi kinovea adalah teknologi yang dapat mengkombinasikan kamera dengan computer yang bisa menganalisis sudut, kecepatan, dan ketinggian bola lemparan baik pointing maupun shooting pada olahraga petanque. Pelaksanaan Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni tahun 2019, diikuti 18 peserta penelitian. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya standarisasi gerakan pada gerakan pointing dan shooting. Standar ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan evaluasi gerakan khususnya pada atlet FOPI Papua menuju PON XX di Papua. Selain itu juga, pelatih dapat meanalisis, merancang dan mengevaluasi gerakan atlet sehingga dapat mencapai gerakan maksimal sesuai dengan standar gerakan yang merupakan hasil dari penelitian ini.  Kata kunci: Analysis Biomechanics, Pointing, Shooting
Types of Fears and Self-Regulation of Student Youth Behavior in a Situation of Forced Self-Isolation
Authors:   Institute of Service and Business,  branch of Don State Technical University  in Shakhty, Kotlyarova Victoria Valentinovna , Kireeva Lyudmila Evgenevna ,   Institute of Service and Business,  branch of Don State Technical University  in Shakhty
Published: August 2020

The relevance of the study of the specifics of the types of fear of student youth and self-regulation of their behavior is due to the sudden changes in modern society associated with the pandemic COVID-19. One of the key points was the situation of forced self-isolation, which was proposed by the state to prevent the spread of dangerous infections and reduce the number of deaths. This measure turned out to be an innovation for society, and psychological unpreparedness for it could affect the specifics of the manifestation of fears amongyounger generation. The respondents were 40 students aged 18 to 21, first-year students of various fields of the Institute of Service and Entrepreneurship, Branch of Don State Technical University in Shakhty, Rostov region. The methodological basis was the author's questionnaire, which allows to diagnose the peculiarities of the perception of the situation of uncertainty in conditions of forced self-isolation, which was based on the scheme of R. Leahy "Who do I want to be during COVID-19?", "Questionnaire of the hierarchical structure of current personal fears" (Yu. Shcherbatykh and E. Ivleva, ISAS), projective test "Draw your fear", allowing to study the content of fears; Spielberger-Khanin’s test of studying the level of situational and personal anxiety, a questionnaire style of self-regulation of behavior by V.I. Morosanova. The study identified the main types of fears of modern student youth in the period of forced self-isolation, as well as the intensity of their experiences and features of the style of self-regulation. The theoretical significance of the study is that the results expand the scientific understanding of the peculiarities of perception and experience of fears by students during the period of self-isolation. The practical significance is determined by the possibility of using the results of the study in psychological counseling of student youth on the problems of fears and anxiety, including in the event of a complex epidemiological situation.
Features of Design Individual Educational Route of the Student
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Larisa Ivanovna Larisa Ivanovna , Silantyeva Maria Yuryevna ,   “Dialogue” School
Published: August 2020

The paper presents an analysis of the concept of the “individual educational route” from the perspective of educational activity by the context of the educational program in terms of the conditions for the development of the personality. In this study, an individual educational route is considered as an individual educational program purposefully jointly developed by participants in the educational process to develop the student’s potential. The development features of the student’s educational route have been identified and theoretically substantiated (based on educational choice and an individual approach to learn, creating an educational atmosphere, taking into account the student’s active position, using the design methodology, psychological and pedagogical supporting). The structural elements of an individual educational route and the basic requirements for the design of an individual educational route are identified. The methodology of designing and implementing an individual educational route based on the educational choice of the student are described.
Dynamic Learning Opportunities in Business Communication in English of Students of “Economy” and “Management” Training Programmes
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Shvaikina Nina Sergeyevna
Published: August 2020

Readiness for foreign-language business communication is an important indicator of professionalism in any field of work. In this regard, students of non-linguistic specialties feel the need for training professionally-oriented communication, which allows them to prove themselves in the role of a full-fledged participant in intercultural communication. The relevance of the study is due to the expansion of international cooperation, the presence of trends towards globalization of the world economy and, as a result, the increasing role of professional intercultural communication and changing requirements for university graduates. Pilot work was carried out on the basis of a technical university during the first semester at the Faculty of Engineering and Economics. The author has developed and integrated into practice the long term business game “Starting a business” as one of the technologies of dynamic learning, which provides effective formation of business communication skills in English for students of “Management” and “Economics” training programs. Pilot work has shown results that testify the effectiveness of dynamic learning in the formation of foreign language business communication skills.
Motivational Criteria for Developing Readiness for Professional Activity of Interpreters of the Russian Sign Language
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Minayeva Elena Sergeyevna
Published: August 2020

The present study describes motivational criteria as necessary factors in developing readiness of Russian sign language interpreters to perform their professional activity. Motivation is considered from different points of view as a construct that stimulates the direction of behavior in improving skills in interpreters’ professional activity, the development of their linguistic abilities in interaction with the deaf community. The study also provides the data from a questionnaire of the second year university students majoring in “Russian Sign Language Translation”. The questionnaire results revealed the main motivational criteria that contribute to the successful development of readiness of future interpreters for professional activity. These criteria relate to the main groups of motives which include a conscious choice of major for professional learning. The motives have such motivational criteria as interest for profession, as well as for the studied sign language and deaf culture, respect for the people within this profession, desire to achieve success in professional activity and awareness of the importance of the profession of a sign language interpreter. The theoretical and practical significance of the study is the development of motivational criteria that determine readiness for professional activity as one of the main components of the criteria. This will allow teachers of sign language to pay attention to the aspects of motivation when training interpreters.
Similarity to the Extent of Confusion: a Sociological Analysis of the Influence of the Price Factor
Authors:   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology  of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Batykov Ivan Vladimirovich
Published: August 2020

The study is focused on assessing the extent to which the appearance of similarity to the extent of confusion between trademarks in the minds of consumers influenced by the price of products marked with these designations. The article presents the results of a sociological experiment that has a dual purpose, which is to offer a methodology for this type of research and to provide an empirical basis for making managerial decisions considering Russian specifics. The hypothesis of the study is that products of different price categories are characterized by different levels of trademarks confusion that can be explained, for instance, by greater attention of consumers when choosing a product from a high price category. The results of the experiment suggest that the hypothesis was not confirmed, and this is expressed in the absence of a significant influence of the price factor on the level of trademarks confusion. The practical significance of the data obtained for resolving commercial disputes is to overcome the commonly used assumption about the influence of price on trademarks confusion. Moreover, the limitations in interpreting the results are associated with the situational character of the price factor. In this study, the price is understood considering the segment of trademarks origin, and in the case of real consumer choice the price factor may have some significance that may become the subject of subsequent research in this area.
Humanitarian Educational Technologies and Their Application in Future Military Specialists Training
Authors:   Pacific National University, Tropkina Galina Sergeyevna
Published: August 2020

The paper dwells upon the study of the possibilities of applying humanitarian educational technologies in the process of military specialists training. The author notes that in the context of the humanization of vocational education, the role of humanitarian educational technologies as an important tool for creating conditions conducive to students gaining a subjective position, the ability to independently set meaningful goals, build self-education situations, seek and produce means and ways to solve problems is growing. The work examines the examples of the implementation of technologies for the development of critical thinking, case technology and dialogue technology in military personnel training. The author’s position is that the methodological military teachers training for the use of humanitarian technologies in the military educational process acts as a necessary condition for the humanization of the military educational process and the achievement of high educational results in the training of future officers.
Lessons and Classes of Visual Activities in the Formation of Communicative Competence of Younger Students
Authors:   Lyceum No. 25 of the city of Dimitrovgrad, Petrova Natalya Yuryevna ,   Chuvash State Pedagogical University
Published: August 2020

The paper deals with the formation of communication skills in younger students on the lessons and classes of fine art. The authors present three components of communicative competence (communicative, interactive and perceptual) formed in the classroom of visual activity in primary school. Recommendations for conducting classes are offered, since these lessons and classes provide the child with all the necessary knowledge and skills in the field of communication. The author concludes that if you use innovative technologies, a variety of activities and forms of work on the lessons, the study of fine art will be an effective means of forming the communicative abilities of younger students. In conclusion, it is indicated that the development of communication skills of younger students is one of the main tasks of a teacher of fine arts in a modern school.
Young Internal Migrants in the Eastern Provinces of Cuba: the Analysis of the Probability of Social Integration
Authors:   University of Holguín, Republic of Cuba, Solares Sierra Ediltrudis Borkhas ,   Russian State Social University, Castellanos Pedro Antonio Marino ,   University of Holguín, Republic of Cuba
Published: August 2020

The paper analyzes the results obtained in an empirical study designed to predict the probability of social integration of young internal migrants who move between the five provinces of the Eastern region of Cuba. The social integration of the internal migrants is a pressing issue for the development strategy that is being implemented in the provinces as a part of local projects; given the trend of the aging population of Cuba and the high flow of internal migration among young people. As a tool, the “model for predicting the probability of social integration of internal migrants”, created and confirmed by the authors in a previous study of this aspect for young people who migrated from other provinces to the province of Holguin, is used. The following parameters were taken into account: population, level of development, level of urbanization, sending and receiving territories, and the distance between them, as well as age, gender, and level of education. All data is obtained from statistical yearbooks. The probability of social integration of young internal migrants is predicted basing on the time spent on the territory of origin and the receiving one. The results show the impact of these parameters on the likely levels of social integration of young people arriving in each territory. The determining role of the level of urbanization in social integration is evaluated regardless of the level of development of the territory in question. It is observed that the average probability of integration of these young people prevails. The probability of a higher level of integration is reached in the provinces of Holguin and Granma and a lower level in the province of Guantanamo.
Political and Cultural Orientations of Moscow Students in the Mirror of Opinion Polls
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Karpova Natalya Vladimirovna , Kicha Yekaterina Vladimirovna ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: August 2020

The paper discusses the political orientations of students of Moscow universities in the context of their political culture and civic maturity formation processes. Based on the materials of the authors' research and the data presented by leading sociological centres, the paper examines the interest of the young generation of contemporary Russia in the field of politics, the specifics and sources of obtaining information about political life, and the peculiarities of young people's realization of their political positions in the Internet. Particular attention is paid to the students’ assessment of their own “Me” in the political system, as well as to “system” orientations that determine the further formation of feelings of patriotism among young Russians. Authors conclude that the orientations toward patriotism for young Russians are more demonstrative and mainly do not act as the main motivating factor in their civic and political activity.
Lifelong Learning as an Element of the Innovation Model of Joseph Schumpeter
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University, Neverov Aleksandr Viktorovich ,   RUDN University
Published: August 2020

The paper deals with the classic innovation model of Joseph Schumpeter, which identifies two main ways to overcome the economic crisis: stimulating economic growth and stimulating economic development. Given the state of the socio-economic environment, the most preferable today is the second approach that involves increasing entrepreneurial activity in society. However, the current education system does not always effectively cope with the task of forming and developing entrepreneurial competencies. It is concluded that lifelong learning can be considered the main format of entrepreneurial education. The paper attempts to consider lifelong learning as an element of Schumpeter’s innovation model, as well as to give its interpretation in the context of training and development approaches that exist within the framework of conceptual management models.
Axiology of Person’s Appearance in the Context of Interpersonal Interaction
Authors:   Belgorod State University, Khashaeva Svetlana Vladimirovna
Published: August 2020

The present study provides an axiological characteristics and defines a role of person's appearance in the context of interpersonal relations. The study was carried out on the basis of the results of a sociological survey conducted in Belgorod among three groups of respondents differing in social status and age, namely high school students, university students, the employed. The results indicate that most people find their appearance attractive, which allows them to feel good and be optimistic. The indicator of self-esteem is relatively high for high school and university students, and is lower for the employed. Women criticise themselves more over their own appearance. The majority of the respondents calmly react to negative evaluations from others, however it is important for them who makes evaluation. High school students and women are more sensitive to critical comments regarding their appearance. They also pay more attention to taking care of their appearance and strive to follow fashion trends. Men are more concerned about staying physically fit rather than care about their appearance. Besides, it is more typical of young people to be eager to keep fit, while it is less important for adults.
Penggunaan Dolomit pada Bibit Jeruk Siam Asal Kuok di Tanah Gambut Provinsi Riau
Authors: Septirosya Tiara , Wahyudi Fitra , . Oksana , Hera Novita
Published: August 2020

Jeruk siam asal Kuok merupakan salah satu potensi buah lokal yang dimiliki oleh Provinsi Riau. Perluasan area tanam perlu dilakukan untuk dapat meningkatkan produksi, salah satunya di lahan gambut. Sifat masam yang terdapat pada gambut menjadikan lahan ini perlu diberi kapur untuk menetralkan pH tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis dolomit terbaik dalam upaya meningkatkan potensi pengembangan jeruk kuok di lahan gambut pada tahap pembibitan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Januari hingga Maret 2019 di lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan, UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal, yang terdiri atas empat dosis dolomit (0 g, 28 g, 56 g, 84 g per tanaman) sebagai perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jeruk kuok berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di Provinsi Riau, karena mampu beradaptasi dengan baik di tanah gambut. Aplikasi dolomit dengan dosis 84 g/tanaman menunjukan respon pertumbuhan tanaman yang lebih baik dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya.
Sensory Test and Molecular Marker Based-Selection for Aromatic Rice in the F3 Progenies
Authors: Carsono Nono , Purdianty Amalia , Sari Santika , Bakti Citra
Published: August 2020

Aromatic rice is a special type of rice that highly preferred by people in Asia due to the presence of aroma. Aroma in rice is determined by 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2AP) compound which is controlled by a recessive fgr gene. A hybridization between cv. Sintanur (aromatic rice) and PTB33 (non-aromatic, resistant to brown planthopper/BPH) has been done in order to develop aromatic rice lines that resistant to BPH. In the F2 progeny, molecular marker-based selection and bioassay for the brown planthopper resistant lines have been carried out; however selection for the aromatic trait has not been performed yet. The objective of this study was to obtain the F3 progeny’s individual with aromatic trait. Sensory test was conducted by KOH 1.7% solution, meanwhile molecular markers applied were ESP (External Antisense Primer), IFAP (Internal Fragrant Antisense Primer), INSP (Internal Non fragrant Sense Primer) and EAP (External Antisense Primer). Eighty-eight plants from two selected (SP#31 and SP#224) F3 lines progenies derived from cv. Sintanur and PTB33 have been evaluated in this study. Detection by molecular markers found seventy-five genotypes (85.23%) were homozygous recessive (aromatic rice) and one was heterozygous (non-aromatic). Eighty-five (96.59%) genotypes were aromatic as detected by sensory test alone. Seventy-two (81.82%) genotypes were categorized as aromatic rice based on sensory test and molecular markers. Due to inconsistency results from each method alone, it is advised both methods to be applied to ensure the reliability and the accuracy since aroma in rice is affected by genetic composition and environment conditions. Selected genotypes will be continued for breeding program in developing aromatic rice with improved agronomic traits.
Uji In Vitro Keefektifan Ekstrak Air Daun Dan Bunga Kembang Telang (Clitoria ternatea l.) terhadap Jamur Alternaria solani Penyebab Penyakit Bercak Coklat pada Tanaman Tomat
Authors: Suganda Tarkus , Komalasari Pini , Yulia Endah , Natawigena Wahyu Daradjat
Published: August 2020

Penyakit bercak coklat (Alternaria solani) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sangat merugikan pada tanaman tomat. Umumnya penyakit ini dikendalikan dengan penggunaan fungisida sintetik, tetapi selain menyebabkan dampak buruk bagi lingkungan, patogen ini juga mampu berubah menjadi tidak sensitif lagi terhadap bahan aktif fungisida sintetik yang digunakan.  Beberapa penelitian melaporkan bahwa ekstrak tumbuhan dapat menekan berbagai patogen. Tanaman kembang telang diketahui memiliki sifat antimikroba terhadap berbagai mikroorganisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan ekstrak air daun dan bunga kembang telang dalam menekan A. solani secara in vitro. Percobaan dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap terdiri atas empat konsentrasi ekstrak daun (0, 3, 6, dan 9%) dan empat konsentrasi ekstrak bunga (0, 5, 10, 15%) yang diperoleh berdasarkan uji LC50 pendahuluan. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak air daun maupun bunga memperlihatkan penekanan terhadap pertumbuhan koloni jamur A. solani.  Penekanan tertinggi ekstrak air daun maupun bunga masing-masing pada konsentrasi 9% (34,78%) dan 15% (38,97%). Ekstrak air daun mampu menurunkan produksi konidia A. solani pada konsentrasi 9% yaitu 3,0 x 103 konidia/ml, sementara pada konsentrasi 15%, ekstrak air bunga kembang telang menekan total produksi konidia A. solani. Penghambatan tertinggi terhadap perkecambahan konidia (58,33%) ditunjukkan oleh ekstrak air daun kembang telang 3% sedangkan oleh ekstrak air bunga kembang telang sebesar 75,00% oleh konsentrasi 5%.  Kemampuan antisporulasi dari ekstrak air daun dan bunga kembang telang lebih dominan dibandingkan kemampuan fungistatik maupun kemampuan fungisidalnya.
Montaje en profundidad: abrir el archivo para hacer ver. Un encuentro con Susana De Sousa Dias
Authors: Mutchinick Melissa , Noriega Eva Beatriz
Published: August 2020

Entrevista a la realizadora de cine, investigadora y docente de nuevos medios Susana de Sousa Dias. En su visita a Buenos Aires manifestó sus ideas sobre el montaje y el uso de archivo en el cine documental. Conversamos sobre la dimensión del montaje en profundidad, el lugar de la memoria, los usos de las imágenes de archivo y alrededor de su película más reciente Fordlândia Malaise (2019), que aborda la historia de la ciudad fundada por el empresario Henry Ford en el Amazonas.
Elaboraciones del tiempo
Authors: Fatorelli Antonio , Di Bastiano Malena
Published: August 2020

El artículo aborda el análisis de la instalación The Last Century (2005), de Sam Taylor Wood asumiéndola a la vez como caso particular de cruce entre la imagen plástica, fotográfica y cinematográfica y como dispositivo que propone y habilita una experiencia sensible y una reflexión en torno a las categorías de tiempo y movilidad en el arte visual contemporáneo. Los presupuestos y definiciones convencionales acerca del cine y la fotografía, en particular, -«esas dos grandes epistemes que prevalecen en la historia de las imágenes tecnocientíficas»- se ven rebasados, desafiados y evidenciados como insuficientes a partir de la estrategia híbrida y paradojal que pone en juego esta obra, interpelando al espectador y, de modo retroactivo, desde una instancia de producción digital, a la historia de las imágenes técnicas que la preceden.
Cine instalado en espacios de arte. Cuestiones de montajes
Authors: García Ana Claudia
Published: August 2020

El artículo aborda la cuestión del arte instalativo entendiendo la instalación como artefacto artístico y como sistema de montaje. Las obras instalativas han construido un dispositivo propio y el cine expuesto en espacios de arte lo está elaborando a su modo. Los contrastes interpretativos que ofrecen las instalaciones producidas por cineastas son un buen pretexto para sondear posibles líneas de abordaje a la problemática de los dispositivos de imágenes; pasajes, cruces y mixturas: de formatos, de medios expresivos, de modos expositivos, de espacios de exhibición y de instancias de fruición que el cine, el video y el audiovisual contemporáneo vienen generando hace poco más de dos décadas.
Arqueología de la experiencia cinematográfica. El legado de la Teoría Crítica
Authors: Pascal Ana
Published: August 2020

Reseña del libro Cine y Experiencia. Siegfried Kracauer, Walter Benjamin y Theodor Adorno (2011), de Miriam Bratu Hansen, en el que la historiadora y teórica del cine revisa el papel que ha desempeñado la Teoría Crítica en sus estudios sobre las relaciones entre estética cinematográfica y la experiencia de la modernidad, y propone la vigencia de este marco teórico para pensar lo audiovisual y el sensorium en la actualidad.
Dermatoses psicossomáticas em estudantes da área da saúde
Authors: MENEGUETTI Maria Elisa , SOARES Alaiana Aparecida , ROSVAILER Mayara Schulze Cosechen , SANTOS Hudson Prestes dos
Published: August 2020

ObjetivoEste artigo almejou comparar a frequência de dermatoses psicossomáticas e a qualidade de vida de estudantes universitários da área de saúde.MétodosNeste estudo analítico, transversal e quantitativo, foram aplicados dois questionários on-line para estudantes da saúde: World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Abbreviated Version, para avaliar a qualidade de vida, e outro elaborado pelos pesquisadores para analisar a frequência de oito psicodermatoses e sua relação com o estresse, o desconforto com as lesões e a busca pela ajuda médica ou psicológica. Para aferir a relação entreas dermatoses psicossomáticas e a qualidade de vida, foi considerado p<0,05 do teste qui-quadrado.Resultados Participaram do estudo 608 estudantes. A dermatose mais frequente foi escoriação (37,99%), seguida de retirada de cutícula, mordida em lábios e bochechas (32,40%) e prurido psicogênico (14,63%), sendo a automutilação a com menor frequência (1,15%). Dos que tiveram alguma dermatose psicossomática, 82,33% acreditam que estão relacionadas ao estresse acadêmico, 66,20% se sentem desconfortáveis, e 43,45% já buscaram ajuda médica ou psicológica. A qualidade de vida foi considerada boa por 92,76% no domínio físico, 95,72% no meio ambiente, 88,81% no psicológico e 88,89% nas relações sociais. Houve associação entre a queda da qualidade de vida no domínio físico e a frequência das dermatoses psicossomáticas retirada de cutícula, mordida em lábios ou bochechas (p=0,001), tricotilomania (p=0,055) e prurido psicogênico (p=0,0009); e, no psicológico, com retirada de cutícula, mordida de lábios ou bochechas (p=0,059), escoriações (p=0,087) e prurido psicogênico (p=0,002).Conclusão Dermatoses psicossomáticas são encontradas em mais de 30% dos estudantes; porém, sua associação com a queda de qualidade de vida não pode ser confirmada.
Dacryocystectomy as a treatment alternative for chronic recurrent dacryocystitis in elderly patients: case series study
Authors: Kwiecińska Anna , Woś Małgorzata
Published: August 2020

Dacryocystectomy is a procedure that involves complete surgical extirpation of the lacrimal sac. It was first described by Woolhouse in 1724 and became the gold standard for the management of lacrimal system obstruction and dacryocystitis before the advent of dacryocystectomy. Many minimally invasive methods are currently available to treat lacrimal disorders, but there are several specific indications for dacryocystectomy, such as malignant lacrimal sac tumors.
Generally, the procedure is performed under local anesthesia, which avoids risks that are associated with general anesthesia or sedation in ailing or elderly patients. Dacryocystectomy can also also avoid skin scars. In 2013, Shams and Selva were the first to perform endoscopic dacryocystectomy.
This article discusses indications, contraindications, goals, techniques, and complications of dacryocystectomy.
Flaremetric evaluation of blood-aqueous barrier breakdown in diabetic patients after phacoemulsification and intraocular lenses with or without heparin-coated surface implantation
Authors: Górnik Anna , Jurowski Piotr
Published: August 2020

Background: This study compared the intensity of blood-aqueous barrier breakdown in diabetic patients after phacoemulsification with heparin surface-modified and non-modified intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.
Material and methods: In this prospective trial, 68 diabetic patients were enrolled and divided into two groups: 33 patients with heparin surface-modified IOL implants (group 1) and 35 patients with standard hydrophobic IOL implants (group 2). Blood-aqueous barrier breakdown was assessed using a Laser Flare Meter 1 day, 7 days, 14 days, 1 month, and 3 months postoperatively.
Results: On postoperative days 1 and 7, the mean flare value was significantly higher in group 2 compared with group 1. On day 14, the mean flare value in both groups was similar and then higher in group 2.
Conclusions: The implantation of foldable heparin-coated IOLs led to a lower intensity and faster recovery of blood-aqueous barrier breakdown postoperatively.
Kontaktologia w dobie koronawirusa
Authors: Ambroziak Anna M.
Published: August 2020

Wysoce zakaźny wirus SARS-CoV-2, który może powodować ciężką chorobę układu oddechowego znaną jako COVID-19, jest obecnie krytycznym wyzwaniem dla praktyki kontaktologicznej: optometrycznej i okulistycznej.
Pandemia ewoluuje, a jej wpływ na zdrowie publiczne jest znaczący oraz progresywny i będzie skutkować ogromnymi zmianami gospodarczymi i społecznymi. W czasach koronawirusa praktyka kontaktologiczna niewątpliwie staje się trudniejsza. Należy przestrzegać zasad bezpieczeństwa oraz postawić na personalizację procedur oraz oferowanych rozwiązań korekcji wad wzroku i terapii widzenia. Warto podkreślić, że badanie okulistyczne i optometryczne przeprowadzone zgodnie z zasadami epidemiologicznymi nie jest obarczone zwiększonym ryzykiem zakażenia SARS-CoV-2.
Choroby odzwierzęce w okulistyce. Część III – zmiany w przebiegu boreliozy
Authors: Borkowski Piotr
Published: August 2020

Borelioza, choroba odkryta w latach 70. XX w., o nie do końca jeszcze wyjaśnionych mechanizmach patofizjologicznych i obrazie klinicznym, wzbudza powszechne zainteresowanie. Liczba rozpoznawanych przypadków boreliozy w Polsce w ciągu ostatniego dziesięciolecia rośnie. Nasz kraj jest endemiczny dla boreliozy, mamy jeden z najwyższych odsetków osób zarażonych w Europie. Borelioza to odzwierzęca choroba wektorowa przenoszona przez kleszcze, powodowana przez krętki Borrelia burgdorferi. Jedną z najmniej znanych, udokumentowanych i rzadko rozpoznawanych postaci jest borelioza oczna. Zmiany mogą powstać zarówno w przednim, jak i w tylnym odcinku oka, zależnie od fazy choroby. We wczesnej fazie, gdy ukąszenie przez kleszcza nastąpiło blisko gałki ocznej, rumień zawierający krętki może „przez ciągłość” objąć powieki lub spojówki oka. W drugiej fazie, gdy krętki rozprzestrzenią się po całym organizmie i z powodu predylekcji do tkanki nerwowej zajmują nerwy czaszkowe, może to dotyczyć także nerwu wzrokowego, rzadziej nerwów okoruchowych oraz siatkówki. Zatem borelioza oka w drugiej fazie jest rodzajem neuroboreliozy. W tej fazie zwykle przebiega z zapaleniem opon i/lub mózgu.
Obok wywiadu i obrazu zmian podstawowe znaczenie w rozpoznaniu ocznej boreliozy mają dostępne komercyjnie w Polsce badania serologiczne.
W artykule opisano ważny dla zrozumienia tej jednostki chorobowej fazowy przebieg boreliozy. Wyjaśniono przyczyny różnic w przebiegu klinicznym występujące w starym i nowym świecie, opisane z punktu widzenia epidemiologii. Omówiono obraz kliniczny, leczenie i rokowanie w boreliozie ocznej.