bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islam as the Basis of Statehood and the Legal System of Modern Muslim Countries
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Gavrilenko N.S. , Ignatenko D.I. ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

The construction of a multipolar world and the preservation of national and state identity by Muslim countries have predetermined the importance of conducting research on the role of Islam in public administration and legal regulation. The interrelation of Islam, statehood and legal systems of Muslim countries, the influence of religion on the formation and functioning of state bodies, tools of legal influence on the behavior of subjects are analyzed. It is noted that all branches of law in Muslim countries are directly influenced by Islam as the official religion in all spheres of public relations. The conclusion is substantiated about the preservation in modern conditions of a trend aimed at strengthening the importance of observance and application of religious (Islamic) norms in the formation of the mechanism of Muslim states and the content of the legal system (regardless of the form of government). It is determined that the functioning of the state and the formation of law in Muslim countries is determined by the religious nature of state power.
ANÁLISE DE VIBRAÇÃO APLICADA À MANUTENÇÃO PREDITIVA DE COMPONENTES DE MÁQUINAS AGRÍCOLAS
Authors: Chagas Rodrigues de Souza Felipe , Carvalho Aires Leonardo
Published: February 2025

The study addresses the application of vibration analysis in the predictive maintenance of agricultural machinery. It introduces the concept of predictive maintenance, emphasizing its efficiency in reducing catastrophic failures and optimizing resources. Vibration analysis is presented as one of the main tools for monitoring machine conditions, capable of diagnosing potential failures before causing major damage. The study employed piezoelectric accelerometers installed on two specific components: the planetary gearbox of the front axle of a TR7500 tractor and the rotor of the fan from the primary extractor of a CH570 sugarcane harvester. Sensors were positioned in three directions (axial, radial, and tangential), and the data collected were analyzed by a specialized company using methods such as global vibration value and measurements like peak-to-peak, crest value, and RMS. The results revealed that the analysis of the planetary gearbox identified acceleration peaks between 1800 and 2300 Hz, indicating looseness that caused additional vibrations due to the dynamic interaction of gear teeth. In the fan rotor, imbalance caused by the accumulation of soil was identified as a source of increasing vibration, evidenced by a peak in the frequency spectrum and a trend curve predicting failure over time. The research concludes that vibration analysis is an effective technique for detecting anomalies such as looseness and imbalance, preventing catastrophic failures. Predictive maintenance proves to be an advantageous approach, allowing planned interventions, cost reduction, and increased equipment lifespan.
The urgency of Polya model problem-solving on students mathematical ability in facing the Industrial Revolution 5.0
Authors: Al Kayyis Abdurrahman , Tohir Mohammad , Muhasshanah Muhasshanah
Published: February 2025

In the millennial era, most students consider mathematics a difficult subject, so mathematics can be a scary threat to them when this subject takes place. Conditions like this occur for two reasons: problem-solving is difficult, or they get an educator who is usually called a killer. This research aims to teach students that difficult mathematics problems can be solved using the Polya model. The research method used is qualitative, with technical data collection in interviews, questionnaires, tests, and observations. The data analysis was done using the Miles and Huberman models. There were 16 High School students, Ibrahimy Sukorejo, who were the subjects of this research to provide research results on the urgency of using the Polya model. The research results show that (1) The test results of students using the Polya model were obtained for the categories of very critical (12.5%), critical (12.5%), quite critical (37.5%), less critical (18.75%), and not critical (18.75%); (2) the results of the analysis using Shapiro-Wilk on SPSS software showed that the research had a normal distribution because the final significance results were 0.823 and 0.998 > 0.05; and (3) the results of the analysis also show the advantages felt by Polya model users over non-Polya models. There is great hope for students, especially in mathematics, who can apply the Polya model to every mathematical problem they face to find answers to these problems and a systematic way of thinking to solve them.
PENGARUH MEDIA PERMAINAN MONOPOLI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS IV SD SWASTA GKPS NO 1 PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Sidabalok Nova E , Sijabat Jernita M , Munthe Irawati , Pakpahan Nissi N
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of the Monopoly game media on the science learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at GKPS No. 1 Private Elementary School in Pematangsiantar. Sampling was conducted using the purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study consists of 16 students.From the results of the validity test, 20 questions were found to be valid and 5 questions were found to be invalid. In the reliability test, the Cronbach Alpha value was > 0.70, specifically 0.889 > 0.70, indicating that the questions are reliable. Based on the difficulty level test, it can be concluded that the questions are classified as medium difficulty. The method used in this research is the quantitative method, and the design used in this research is the Pre-experimental Design. The chosen design form is the One Group Pretest-Posttest. The subjects in this research are 16 students from the fourth grade of SD Swasta GKPS No 1 Pematangsiantar. The data from this research shows that the influence of the Monopoly game media on science learning outcomes has a pretest average score of 57.5, while the posttest average score is 82.1, indicating an impact on the science learning outcomes of fourth-grade students. The final results of this study are considered successful because in the t-test, t using the Microsoft Word 2010 tool then calculated = 4,046 and t_table = 1,761, with t_calculated > t_table = 4,046  > 1,761, thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. With this explanation, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Monopoly game media on the science learning outcomes of the 4th-grade students at GKPS No. 1 Private Elementary School in Pematangsiantar.
 
Keywords:
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERBASIS INOVASI MASYARAKAT BATANG KAPAS, KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Suhanda Mya Yuwanita , Astari Silvy , Nanda Nanda , Adha Howardi Visza
Published: February 2025

Community service is organized by lecturers at the Faculty of Business and Economics, Baiturrahmah University. The purpose of this activity is to improve innovation-based entrepreneurial competency for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) owners in Nagari Koto Nan Duo, Batang Kapas District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, on August 10, 2024, West Sumatra Province. The author seeks to support this program by delivering material on entrepreneurship, innovation and creativity. By delivering this material to SME owners, the author hopes that SME actors can apply the concept of innovation in the businesses they are currently running. The success of this activity will be seen from the participants' understanding of the concept of innovation in entrepreneurship. The author hopes that similar activities can be held in various regions so that more SME owners gain knowledge about this innovation-based entrepreneurship.
 
Keywords:
Algunos sentidos de la elección educativa
Authors:   , Colman Marisol
Published: February 2025

El tema de mi investigación propone comparar las decisiones familiares iniciales que hacen a la elección de un recorrido educativo específico con las decisiones que permiten sostener a lo largo del tiempo dicha elección. En este caso se focalizará la investigación en el circuito de pregrado universitario de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, teniendo en cuenta un trabajo como antecedente en donde indagué las motivaciones para la elección de ingreso a la escuela Graduada Joaquín V González, escuela inicial y primaria del circuito mencionado. Se pretende en esta investigación, incluir la mirada de esa institución y focalizar el análisis en los tres secundarios que pertenecen al mismo circuito, el Liceo “Víctor Mercante”, el Nacional “Rafael Hernández” y, el Bachillerato de “Bellas Artes”. Para poder, en este caso, indagar acerca de las motivaciones que hacen a la permanencia en el circuito mencionado. Es por ello que se va a centrar el análisis en los cambios y continuidades que se puedan establecer entre los motivos de ingreso y permanencia en el circuito pre universitario, identificando qué pasó con esas motivaciones a lo largo del tiempo, transitando la escolarización secundaria. Considerando, según lo indagado, que las familias despliegan una serie de estrategias para asegurar el tránsito y la continuidad de los miembros de la familia en edad escolar por el circuito, y tienen una visión sobre las instituciones que lo conforman y sobre lo que en ella sucede, que hace que la elijan, y sostengan en el tiempo esa elección.
Gênero, raça e classe social
Authors: Alves dos Santos Silvana , Assunção Nunes Jozanes
Published: February 2025

The aim of this paper is to analyze the discourses that permeate the short stories “Maria” and “Pôncio and his loves”, by Conceição Evaristo and Aldino Muianga, respectively, to see how the writing of these authors responds to the intersectional feminism of the multiple dimensions of gender, race and social class, based on the “enformation” given to the contents and forms that make up the narratives. To this end, it is based on Bakhtinian theory and studies on intersectionality, among others related to black feminism. The dialogical analysis reveals that the short stories present a heterodiscursivity that expresses the axiologies and evaluative positions taken from the heat of the social, cultural and historical order, in addition to ratifying the understanding that black women are forced to wage a perennial and agigantic struggle to escape the bonds of racism, machismo, misogyny and other aspects of inequality that have imprinted them since the colonial period.
Synthesis and characterization of ionic liquids by imidazolium salts derivatives and study Molecular docking of compounds
Authors: Adil Mohamed Shaymaa
Published: February 2025

Ionic liquids represent a new category of compounds that have attracted considerable interest in current research. Derived from traditional concepts, these substances have shown impressive performance across various applications. The synthesis involves mixing new alkyl halides with a specific class of compounds, namely methyl and benzyl imidazole, to create the desired ionic liquids. Characterization of these newly synthesized compounds is carried out using techniques such as ^1H NMR, FT-IR, and UV-Visible spectroscopy
Single Versus Double Layer Intestinal Anastomosis: A Comparison of Features and Treatment Outcomes
Authors: Sayeed Dr. Abu , Islam Md. Aminul , Mondal Dr. Md. Abdul Kuddus , Roy Dr. Monishankor , Hossain Dr. Sarder Belal , Akanda Dr. Md. Belal Uddin
Published: February 2025

Background: Intestinal anastomosis is a critical surgical procedure for restoring gastrointestinal continuity after resection. The choice between single-layer and double-layer anastomosis techniques remains a subject of debate, with implications for operative time, complication rates, and long-term outcomes. This study aimed to compare the features and treatment outcomes of single-layer versus double-layer intestinal anastomosis. Methods: This comparative study, conducted at Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College Hospital in 2011, included 92 patients undergoing intestinal anastomosis. Group I (45 patients) had single-layer anastomosis, while Group II (47 patients) underwent double-layer procedures. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0, with participants selected via consecutive sampling. Results: Postoperative bowel function returned faster in the single-layer group (76.27 hours) compared to the double-layer group (85.91 hours). First oral intake began earlier in the single-layer group. Wound infection rates were 6.66% in Group I and 12.58% in Group II. Anastomotic leakage occurred in 4.44% of Group I and 10.56% of Group II patients. Mortality was 0% in Group I and 2.12% in Group II. Hospital stays averaged 9.42 days for Group I and 10.8 days for Group II. Conclusion: The single-layer anastomosis method offers notable advantages over the double-layer conventional technique. Patients undergoing single-layer anastomosis experience a quicker postoperative return of bowel function and an earlier initiation of oral feeding. Additionally, this approach is associated with a lower incidence of anastomotic failure and septic complications. Consequently, single-layer anastomosis is both a safe and cost-effective option for surgical treatment.
Menopause Specific Quality of Life and its Psychosocial Determinants among Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Bhagavati Sushmita , C Shriharsha, , Natekar Deelip Somaninga , Joseph Treesa
Published: February 2025

Background: Menopause is one point in a continuum of life stages for women and marks the end of their reproductive years. Menopause can happen in your 40s or 50s, but the average age is 51 in the United States. Menopause is a natural biological process. But the physical symptoms, such as hot flashes, and emotional symptoms of menopause may disrupt your sleep, lower your energy or affect emotional health. Around the time of menopause, many females experience physical symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and a reduced sex drive. It can also lead to anxiety, changes in mood, and a reduced sex drive. Methods: Quantitative non-experimental approach with cross sectional research design was used for the study to accomplish the objectives. MSQOL Questionnaire, CES -D Depression scale, GAD-7 & the Social Provision Scale were used to collect data. A sample of 100 postmenopausal women were selected by nonprobability purposive sampling technique. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Assessment of psychosocial determinants of menopause specific quality of life was done with the help of multiple regression analysis and there was a significant regression equation (F3,96=6.89, R2=0.177, P=0.000). It shows that, depression (t value 2.89, p value 0.042), Anxiety (t value 3.664, p value 0.000) were significant predictors of menopause specific quality of life. Conclusion: The overall findings reveal that psychosocial determinants like depression and anxiety were significant and associated with menopause specific quality of life of postmenopausal women.
Opportunities Created by COVID-19 in the Construction Industry of Nepal
Authors: Karki Shashanka , Sukamani Dinesh , Aryal Manoj , Bhattarai Gopal
Published: February 2025

COVID-19 not only generated challenges but also brought new chances in the construction industry of Nepal. The goal of this research is to investigate opportunities created by COVID-19 in the construction industry of Nepal. For this, a total of 309 responses from clients, consultants and contractors were obtained. Principal Component Analysis was deployed and major opportunities obtained were technological transformation, and health and safety culture improvisation with variance of 31.46% and 20.14% respectively. It is recommended that policies should be prepared to make technology use and change adopted sustainable and long-lasting. Also, use of advanced technologies and scientific planning should be encouraged by the government and strategies should be prepared so that difficult situations like pandemic could also be utilized in fruitful ways.
Manejo cirúrgico de pacientes com esquizofrenia e trauma físico: Desafios na emergência e implicações psicopatológicas
Authors: Rodrigues de Carvalho Daniella , Batista Adriana Miranda , Agostinho Gustavo , Reis Geovana Nabak dos , Carvalho Kauan Gonçalves , Lima Jerhan Assunção , Morita Heloisa Mariko , Silva Maria Eduarda Dias da , Meskó Marcély Morales , Inoue Sophye Bianco de Soto , Nassar Sané Samir Ali , Souza Ana Caroline Rodrigues de
Published: February 2025

Este artigo revisa a literatura científica sobre o manejo cirúrgico de pacientes com esquizofrenia e trauma físico, com ênfase nos desafios enfrentados no atendimento de urgência e emergência. A pesquisa, realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, utilizando os termos "Esquizofrenia, Trauma físico, Manejo cirúrgico, Emergência", revela que pacientes com esquizofrenia frequentemente enfrentam complicações adicionais durante o tratamento de traumas físicos, devido à natureza da doença e ao impacto psicopatológico. Os sintomas psiquiátricos, como alucinações, delírios e alterações no julgamento, podem interferir na adesão ao tratamento e complicar a gestão da dor, além de afetar a recuperação pós-operatória. O manejo desses pacientes exige uma abordagem interdisciplinar, com a colaboração de cirurgiões, psiquiatras, psicólogos e profissionais de emergência, para lidar com os aspectos tanto físicos quanto psicológicos do trauma. O tratamento cirúrgico precisa ser adaptado para considerar as comorbidades psiquiátricas, com foco na estabilização mental e no controle dos sintomas psicóticos. Intervenções como suporte psicoterapêutico, ajuste de medicações antipsicóticas e monitoramento contínuo do estado mental são essenciais para garantir a recuperação física e psicológica eficaz desses pacientes.
The Needless Search for a Founding-Era "Hearsay" Definition
Authors: Bellin Jeffrey
Published: February 2025

Modern Confrontation Clause doctrine permits only unconfronted “out-of-court statements that would have been admissible in a criminal case at the time of the founding.” To operationalize this concept, the Supreme Court identifies “testimonial hearsay” as the Clause’s primary concern. Its opinions regularly dive into the historical record to refine what counts as “testimonial” but ignore that record in defining “hearsay.” This omission cannot last. Cases in the lower courts, and one on the Court’s recent docket, concern testimonial but (arguably) non-hearsay statements. And while confrontation jurisprudence is supposed to be tied to founding-era evidence law, the “hearsay” definition, casually referenced by the Court in its opinions so far, is a modern innovation. In future cases, the Court will have to identify a founding-era hearsay definition or chart an alternate path. Since there was no precise definition of hearsay in 1791, this essay proposes an alternate path: reframing the Clause as prohibiting unconfronted “testimonial statements” (not “testimonial hearsay”). It also suggests that the Court’s insight regarding the unobjectionable nature of non-hearsay can be incorporated into the definition of “testimonial.” The current test for whether a statement is “testimonial” focuses exclusively on the context in which the statement arose. A more robust test would examine both the statement’s context and the subsequent use of that statement at trial. With the proposed addendum, an out-of-court statement would only be “testimonial” if generated in a testimonial context and introduced to prove the declarant’s assertions. This broader inquiry neatly parallels the Sixth Amendment text, identifying circumstances when an out-of-court speaker truly bears witness at trial and thus becomes a “witness against” the accused. And this inquiry eliminates any need to address the often-unanswerable question of whether a statement would have been “hearsay” in 1791.
Preparation and study of wear-resistant powders for composite electrodeposited coatings
Authors: Ageeva E.V. , Serebrovsky V.I. , Sernikova O.S.
Published: February 2025

The results of the conducted experimental studies aimed at obtaining and researching wear-resistant powders are presented. The high efficiency of the application of the technology of electroerosive dispersion for crushing waste of sintered hard alloy T30K4 in kerosene is shown, which provides, at low energy costs, the production of wear-resistant powder materials suitable for composite electrochemical coatings. It is noted that powder materials obtained by electroerosion of sintered hard alloy T30K4 in kerosene have the following characteristics: spherical and elliptical shape; powder particles have sizes from 0.1 to 100 microns with an average volumetric diameter of 46.2 microns; the main elements are: W, Ti, Co and C; main phases: WC, TiC and W.
Ożywianie obrazów: „Edvard Munch” (1974) Petera Watkinsa i „Pasja” (1982) Jean-Luca Godarda
Authors: Mazierska Ewa
Published: February 2025

Autorka poddaje analizie dwa wybitne filmy o obrazach i artystach: Edvarda Muncha Petera Watkinsa i Pasję Jeana-Luca Godarda w celu ustalenia, w jaki sposób obydwaj reżyserzy rekonstruują tworzenie obrazów przez malarzy wcześniejszych epok. Mazierska zauważa, że twórcy ci, dosłownie i metaforycznie, wprawiają obrazy w ruch, korzystając z technicznych środków dostępnych kinu, na przykład z zoomu. Jednocześnie celem dokonywanej przez Watkinsa i Godarda analizy obrazów jest auto-analiza. W szczególności, badanie życia i metody twórczej Edvarda Muncha jest dla Watkinsa sposobem dotarcia do własnej tożsamości niejako z zewnątrz, spojrzenia na siebie jak na "innego". Celem Godarda jest uświadomienie widzowi, że film składa się z obrazów, które nie muszą tworzyć zbornej fabuły. Awangardowość Edvarda Muncha i Pasji autorka eseju łączy z czasem, w którym te filmy powstały: między połową lat 70. a początkiem 80. W tym okresie kończyło się kino modernistyczne, a zaczynał filmowy postmodernizm. Filmy te stanowią łabędzi śpiew filmowego modernizmu, z jego zakorzenieniem w sztuce wysokiej i przekonaniem, że kino to spadkobierca malarstwa.
Zagadka arcydzieła. Balzak i Rivette
Authors: Czaja Dariusz
Published: February 2025

Punktem wyjścia eseju jest refleksja na temat rozumienia obrazu malarskiego zawarta w opowiadaniu Balzaka Le Chef-d’oeuvre inconnu. Autor pokazuje podobieństwa i różnice pomiędzy wizją obrazu przedstawioną w legendarnym tekście Balzaka a jego filmową reprezentacją w dziele Jacquesa Rivette'a La Belle Noiseuse. Interesuje go w pierwszym rzędzie retoryka rozmowy o ontologii obrazu a także konsekwencje jego pojmowania dla rozumienia zadań i istoty sztuki w ogóle.
Barański – Dwurnik. „Warzywniak, 360°” – zapis socjologiczny
Authors: Cembrzyńska Patrycja
Published: February 2025

Film animowany Warzywniak, 360o to pełna ironii, momentami gorzka historia życia na blokowisku, w którego centrum znajduje się sklepik wielobranżowy. Wspólne dzieło reżysera Andrzeja Barańskiego i malarza Edwarda Dwurnika powstało na podstawie opowiadania Krzysztofa Jaworskiego, opublikowanego w 2001 roku w "Twórczości". Tytułowy warzywniak jest środkiem świata dla osiedlowego elementu, który ściąga tutaj, by napić się piwa i wypalić papierosa. Warzywniak to mały powód do dumy, który integruje lokalną społeczność. Ścieżki Zegarka, Gebelsa, Wnusia, wagarujących małolat z Zasadniczej Dziewiarskiej, Dziadka Emeryturki krzyżują się właśnie tutaj. Barański i Dwurnik tworzą zapis socjologiczny polskiej rzeczywistości ostatnich dziesięcioleci. Pokazują odpady polityczno-gospodarczej transformacji - tych, przed którymi nie ma żadnej przyszłości: „konsumentów wybrakowanych”.
Inspiracje plastyczne we wczesnej twórczości Zhanga Yimou
Authors: Helman Alicja
Published: February 2025

Przyzwyczajeni jesteśmy do tego, że artysta będący przedstawicielem danej kultury i spadkobiercą jej tradycji, sięga w swej twórczości filmowej do wzorów rodzimego malarstwa i symboliki wizualnej z kręgu otaczającej go ikonosfery. Problem pojawia się jednak, gdy weźmiemy pod uwagę sztukę z innego kręgu kulturowego niż ten, który określamy w skrócie mianem zachodniego i w którym wyrosła sztuka filmowa. Helman analizuje pisze o niekompatybilności chińskiego systemu reprezentacji charakterystycznego dla sztuk plastycznych od tysiącleci, i tego, który sztuka filmowa jako taka odziedziczyła po systemie przedstawienia zapoczątkowanym w okresie Renesansu. Podstawowy system reprezentacji i jego konwencje dyktowałby inny sposób "patrzenia" kamery. Autorka przywołuje reguły rządzące malarstwem (zwłaszcza pejzażowym) i związane z myślą taoistyczną i konfucjańską, po czym przechodzi do rozważań nad możliwością przełożenia zasad malarstwa chińskiego na sztukę filmową. Materiałem badawczym jest dla niej wczesna twórczość i styl obrazowania Zhanga Yimou - z jednej strony wyraźnie zanurzone w tradycji chińskiej, z drugiej zaś niezwykle indywidualne i niepoddające się prostej klasyfikacji.
Copyright protection for AI-generated works: A comparative review of international and Vietnamese laws
Authors: Quoc Nguyen Phan , Dao Hung Quang Nguyen
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly driving significant advancements in technology and business, impacting a wide range of industries and nearly every aspect of creativity. The growth of AI is fueled by the availability of vast amounts of training data and advancements in affordable, high-performance computing. Since its inception, AI and its outstanding development have produced countless works across various genres and fields, achieving remarkable feats and unlocking vast potential for further exploitation. This phenomenon raises the question of authorship and whether protection mechanisms should be established for AI-generated works. Granting copyright protection to AI-generated works would challenge long-established notions of copyright, which have traditionally been reserved for human creations. This paper reviews the legal approaches and perspectives of leading AI-driven countries, offering an overview of the challenges associated with granting protection for AI-generated works. Moreover, the paper examines Vietnam’s international commitments and analyzes the potential for supporting AI-generated works within its legal framework. Based on this analysis, the paper proposes potential solutions to improve legal rules for copyright protection of AI-generated creations.
Unveiling the molecular complexities of cardiovascular diseases: Insights into signaling proteins and therapeutic targets
Authors: Fadhal Emad
Published: February 2025

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) encompasses a range of conditions affecting the cardiovascular system, including complications such as heart attacks and hypertension. As a leading global health concern and the primary contributor to mortality worldwide, understanding the mechanisms underlying CVD is critical due to its profound impact on individuals and society. This study explores the intricate landscape of CVD, focusing on key signaling proteins associated with heart attacks and hypertension. The findings highlight nine proteins (transforming growth factor beta 1, apolipoprotein E, nitric oxide synthase 3, plasminogen activator-tissue, interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor, glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta, matrix metalloproteinase 9, and angiotensinogen) that are commonly implicated in pathways linked to these conditions, playing essential roles in physiological processes and contributing to the pathogenesis of CVD. In addition, the study emphasizes the significance of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes in cardiovascular signaling pathways, identifying androgen receptor (AR), guanine nucleotide-binding protein, alpha stimulating (GNAS), and tumor protein p53 as critical contributors. Dysregulation of AR is linked to hypertension, atherosclerosis, and heart failure, underscoring its potential as a therapeutic target. Similarly, GNAS mutations disrupt signal transduction, impair heart function, and contribute to arteriosclerosis and hypertension. By examining the interplay between signaling proteins, oncogenes, and suppressor genes, this study offers valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms driving CVD. The identified targets provide promising opportunities for future studies aimed at developing targeted therapies for CVD.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pertanggung Jawaban Jabatan Notaris terhadap Pembuatan Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) dan Kuasa Menjual (SKM) menurut Peraturan Perundang–Undangan No. 2 Tahun 2014 (Studi Kasus 54/Pdt.G/2020/Pn)
Authors: Bakhtar Suci Sukma Paramitha , Nugroho Meysita Arrum
Published: February 2025

Salah satu kewenangan notaris yaitu dalam hal pembuatan Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli dan Kuasa Menjual. Notaris dapat bertanggung jawab atas Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli dan Kuasa Menjual yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan UndangUndang Jabatan Notaris jika: 1. Akta yang dibuatnya cacat hukum, 2. Notaris secara sengaja tidak membacakan akta yang dibuat di hadapan para penghadap. Notaris memiliki tugas untuk menyusun akta dan memberikan saran kepada para pihak. Notaris tidak hanya mengesahkan tanda tangan, tetapi juga harus memberikan saran apabila ada yang menyimpang dari yang diinginkan oleh para pihak. Memeriksa kedetailan terhadap akta perjanjian yang dibuat dan membaca akta sebelum ditandatangani oleh para pihak merupakan kontrol bagi para pihak dan notaris. Dengan demikian, akta yang dibuat merupakan kehendak para pihak yang menghadap. Masalah yang diteliti pada penulisan ini yaitu : Bagaimana kedudukan notaris secara hukum jika dikaitkan dengan kesalahan dan kelalaian notaris dalam pembuatan akta salah satunya yaitu akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli dan Kuasa Menjual. Pada penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah hukum yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan analitis (analytical approach). Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan pada dan hasil penelitian yakni : Tanggung jawab Notaris terhadap kesalahan dan kelalaian notaris dalam pembuatan akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli dan Kuasa Menjual berdasarkan kewajiban Notaris berdasarkan Undang- Undang Nomor 2 tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris. Hal ini untuk menghindari kerugian pada pihak lain dan sesuai dengan Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf (a) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris (selanjutnya disebut UUJN), dalam menjalankan jabatannya, Notaris wajib bertindak amanah, jujur, saksama, mandiri, tidak berpihak, dan menjaga kepentingan pihak yang terkait dalam perbuatan hukum.
Pengaruh Buku Wirid Dzikir Dan Do’a Ud’uuni Astajib Lakum Terhadap Amaliyah Keseharian Santri Ar-Risalah Lubuklinggau
Authors: Qomarullah Muhammad , Kamsi Nurlila , Nasrian Ilham , Saputra Muhammad Ramadhoni , Fernandi Jerry
Published: February 2025

In examining the conditions prevalent in Islamic boarding schools, particularly at Ar-Risalah Lubuk Linggau Junior High School, it is evident that many students exhibit low levels of engagement in their daily amaliyah (such as worship, interpersonal relationships, respect towards teachers and others), and often fail to adhere to Islamic behavioral norms, resulting in less conducive amaliyah among the students. This research endeavors to investigate the impact of the book of dhikr, wirid, and prayers from Astajib Lakum on the daily amaliyah of students at Ar-Risalah Lubuk Linggau Junior High School during the second semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. Employing a quantitative approach with a non-experimental design, the researcher utilized various data collection methods: observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis involved compiling and processing gathered information to categorize the influence of the dhikr, wirid, and prayer books into high (14.00%), medium (72.00%), and low (14.00%) categories. The findings indicate that these spiritual practices have a significant influence, with a calculated impact of 0.750 compared to a critical value of 0.532 on the daily amaliyah of the students.
Korelasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Dengan Keaktifan Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI Di SDNdn 215 Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Pane Mardiani , Eka Citra Dewi Desy , Suradi Ahmad
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is a correlation between differentiated learning and student learning outcomes at SDN 215 Bengkulu Utara. This study uses a type of quantitative research with an associative approach and data collected by ex post facto research. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the product moment correlation formula and concluded that differentiated learning with student learning activeness had a relationship of 0.495 with the level of closeness in the moderate/sufficient category. Through the t test it is known, t count > t table; 3.514 > 1.686, then the alternative hypothesis is accepted. Through the value of the coefficient of determination it is stated that differentiated learning affects the activeness of student by 24.5%. Test the hypothesis with the product moment correlation formula, differentiated learning with student learning outcomes has a relationship of 0.057 with the level of closeness of the relationship in the very weak category/ considered non-existent. Through the t test it is known that t count < t table; 0.3526 < 1.6860, then the null hypothesis is accepted. And through the coefficient of determination that the differentiation learning affects the student learning outcomes of 0.3262%.
Poligami Dalam Hukum Kontemporer Implikasi Sosial dan Legal
Authors: Anwar Syaiful , Kesuma Wardani Rama Wijaya
Published: February 2025

Polygamy, the practice of marrying more than one couple at a time, has been the subject of deep debate in modern society. This article analyzes polygamy from a contemporary legal perspective, focusing on its social and legal implications. We conducted an analysis of legal documents from various jurisdictions and reviewed the relevant literature to understand the legal framework governing polygamy. The results of the study show significant differences in legal approaches to polygamy around the world. Some countries ban it completely, while others allow it with various restrictions. Pro-polygamy arguments often include protections for religious freedom, while counter-arguments highlight gender inequality and the risk of oppression of women in these practices. The social and legal implications of polygamy vary depending on the applicable legal framework. Some families involved in polygamy face challenges in maintaining family stability, feelings of jealousy, and psychological impact on the individuals involved. However, some individuals also feel satisfied with their polygamous lives. In conclusion, polygamy is a complex and diverse issue in contemporary law. The debate about this practice will continue, and more research is needed to understand the deeper impact and consequences of this practice of polygamy on individuals and society. This article provides a better view of this debate and encourages a deeper understanding of the issue of polygamy in modern society.
Barriers to Adopting Metaverse Technology in Manufacturing Firms
Authors: K.A. Hamdan Ihab , Aziguli Wulamu , Zhang Dezheng , Alhakeem Belal
Published: February 2025

Metaverse technology (MT) signifies a computer-generated sphere where operators can interconnect in a virtual setting. The adoption of MT has the possibility to transform business operation methods, business-to-customer interaction, and firm-worker collaboration approaches. On the other hand, some problems should be tackled and overcome to guarantee the success of adopting the MT. The research seeks to investigate MT adoption in manufacturing firms, emphasising estimating possible hindrances to present effective adoption plans. The data for this study was gathered from 311 participants in manufacturing companies in Palestine. This study uses machine learning tools, namely artificial neural network (ANN) modelling, combined with structural equation modelling (SEM) to assess the theoretical framework. The SEM findings showed that a company's technological inadequacies are the most critical obstacle to MT adoption in manufacturing firms. The ANN findings underlined the company's technological inadequacies as the most vital input, poor regulation and governance, incorporation barriers, low perceived usefulness among consumers, weak collaborative actions, low dedication from stakeholders, conservative company culture, and low transmission over the networks. As MT is prospective to offer companies competitive benefits, better efficiency, enhanced consumer involvement and stimulated innovation, it is imperative to deliberate and foster resolutions to adoption risks in the businesses. Firms can achieve successful adoption of the intriguing and rapidly everchanging technological environment by solving those risks/barriers. The research gives new understandings to MT inventors and managers for effective MT adoption in manufacturing firms and novel conceptual insights for practitioners intending to adopt this technology in their manufacturing firms.
A Framework for Interdisciplinary Research Methodology in Agroforestry: A Review
Authors: Buyinza Joel , Sekatuba Jude , Kalanzi Fred
Published: February 2025

This paper provides a framework for interdisciplinary research (IDR) methodology in agroforestry, motivated by a general belief that by drawing information from different fields and employing different methodologies, a broad understanding of an existing issue can be achieved. Literature from four scientific paradigms was reviewed to recommend a suitable paradigm for IDR in agroforestry. We promote a pluralistic approach around the concept of ‘what works’ such that agroforestry research and extension focus on applications of techniques to solve a problem. The study suggests a framework for IDR in the context of developing countries by modifying an existing Methodology for Interdisciplinary Research (MIR) framework that was developed to help cross disciplinary borders, especially those between the natural sciences and the social sciences. The existing framework is however limited to real-life applications in teaching and research. We contend that agroforestry research should be seen to benefit the rural poor, foster innovation and farm productivity to feed the growing world population and help farmers adapt to the changing climate. The suggested IDR framework therefore caters for extension and feedback mechanisms, that appear to be the missing link between research and education. The new framework further provides for social relevance and the generation of data for informing policy decisions relating to sustainable agriculture. The paper also highlights the main barriers and opportunities for implementing IDR in agroforestry. The current and future global complex agricultural challenges require experts with interdisciplinary experience. Therefore, interdisciplinary research in agroforestry must increasingly become the standard rather than the exception because the approaches needed and the implications of agroforestry research are by their very nature interdisciplinary.
Incidence and risk factors of incisional hernia after kidney transplant at Puerta del Mar University Hospital in Cádiz.
Authors: Abad Rodríguez-Hesles C , Valverde Martínez A , Pacheco García JM , Ballesteros de la Vega D , Fernández Jiménez A , Rosety Rodríguez J , León Delgado C , Álvarez-Ossorio Fernández JL
Published: February 2025

Las hernias incisionales en pacientes trasplantados renales (HIPT) son hernias complejas por las comorbilidades e inmunosupresión del paciente y por las características de la propia hernia. El trasplante renal se realiza, de manera predominante, mediante la colocación del injerto en situación retroperitoneal en la fosa ilíaca derecha, accediendo mediante una incisión de Gibson. La incidencia de HIPT es de un 3.2%. Los factores de riesgo asociados son el índice de masa corporal, la edad, el sexo, el tabaco, la inmunosupresión, la hernia abdominal concurrente, el injerto de donante fallecido, la duración del procedimiento y las complicaciones locales. La reparación de la HIPT debe ser contemplada en dos tiempos, optimizando al paciente de manera preoperatoria a nivel metabólico e inmunológico, y realizando los estudios necesarios para catalogar la hernia de cara a plantear el mejor tratamiento. Pese a la heterogeneidad en la reparación, los cirujanos se inclinan por el empleo de la separación de componentes con liberación del transverso y la idoneidad del plano preperitoneal. En el HUPM se han revisado 4 casos de HIPT, todos ellos trasplantes de donante fallecido en fosa ilíaca derecha mediante una incisión de Gibson. Todos mayores de 50 años, inmunodeprimidos, dos mujeres, dos diabéticos, dos broncópatas y fumadores, con hernia abdominal concurrente. La mayoría presentaron complicaciones locales de la herida quirúrgica. Los 4 pacientes fueron intervenidos de reparación de HIPT, con empleo de malla, en el mismo centro por el Servicio de Cirugía General entre 2018 y 2021 para la reparación de la hernia.
Intraluminal migration of Jackson- Pratt type drainage case report.
Authors: Gallardo Navarro E , Adame-Paredes R , Gomez Lopez JM , Tirado Cortes A
Published: February 2025

Los drenajes que se utilizan después de procedimientos quirúrgicos abdominales, sigue siendo cuestionable por las complicaciones que llegan a suceder, como la migración intraluminal como una complicación inusual. Se presenta un caso de migración del drenaje tipo Jackson Pratt al intestino, en una paciente con el antecedente de resección intestinal secundario a isquemia intestinal por hernia femoral estrangulada, la cual presenta fuga intestinal de la anastomosis manejado de manera conservadora exitosamente, al manejo definitivo se programa para realización de evento quirúrgico y como hallazgo transquirúrgico se observa drenaje dentro del íleon sin observarse fuga intestinal en la cavidad abdominal.
Inguinal sigmoidectomy. An aproach of need.
Authors: Murube Algarra C , Marin Herrero MI , Barrionuevo Gálvez M , Dios Barbeito S , Vega Ruizo V
Published: February 2025

La presentación de un cáncer de colón en una hernia inguinal es un hallazgo infrecuente. Su diagnóstico representa un reto en la práctica clínica, siendo en su mayoría un hallazgo intraoperatorio. En cuanto al tratamiento quirúrgico no existe hoy en día consenso sobre la mejor vía de abordaje o el uso rutinario de malla.
Volumised haematoma as a late complication of skin- and nipple-sparing mastectomy.
Authors: Forneiro Pérez R , Gallart Aragón T , Alcaide Lucena M
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Presentamos el caso clínico de una mujer que acude al servicio de Urgencias por sangrado espontáneo anemizante de dos horas de evolución, a las dos semanas de una mastectomía.

Caso clínico: Mujer de 50 años hipotensa, taquicárdica, con palidez cutánea y con la mama izquierda aumentada de tamaño y muy dolorosa (Figura 1). Analíticamente una anemia en rango transfusional y salida escasa de material hemático por el drenaje. Ante la sospecha de sangrado en el lecho de la mastectomía e inestabilidad hemodinámica se decide cirugía de urgencia para evacuación del hematoma y control de la hemorragia.

Discusión: Se ha realizado una búsqueda exhaustiva de la literatura y no se han encontrado casos similares en la bibliografía que expliquen esta complicación postquirúrgica.
Using cad systems for automating the design and prototyping process
Authors:   Design Engineer, Forest Lake Minnesota US, Pandya Brijesh
Published: February 2025

This study examines the potential application of CAD systems to optimize design and prototyping processes in engineering and manufacturing. The objective is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the potential of these systems to enhance the efficiency of development and prototyping. Particular attention is given to their functional capabilities, including integration with other technological platforms, the creation of digital prototypes, and automatic error detection at early development stages. The methodological approach involves analyzing scientific studies available on the Internet.

The results of the reviewed studies confirm that the implementation of CAD systems reduces development time and improves product quality. The use of 3D modeling and process simulation tools enables the identification of defects at initial stages, preventing their propagation during production.

The practical significance lies in the fact that the proposed approaches may be of interest to engineers, designers, and project managers seeking to increase development efficiency, reduce costs, and improve production processes at all stages of the product life cycle—from concept creation to prototype manufacturing.

Thus, the use of CAD systems for automating design and prototyping serves as a tool for achieving a high level of productivity and design precision.
Expecting the unexpected: Examining the interplay between real-world knowledge and contextual cues during language comprehension
Authors: Jiang Chengjie , Filik Ruth
Published: February 2025

Communication frequently involves discussions about real-world implausible events. Since most prior research used specific contextual cues to indicate a strong bias towards real-world knowledge violations, it remains unclear how real-world and contextual knowledge interact when the context is relatively unconstraining (e.g., dream scenarios), where both plausible and implausible information is supported. We investigated this issue using sentence completion (Experiment 1) and self-paced reading tasks (Experiment 2). Results of Experiment 1 showed that comprehenders were guided by the dream context to expect less plausible information in a general way, but their expectations were still largely constrained by real-world knowledge. Results of Experiment 2 showed that although comprehension in such contexts was initially guided by real-world knowledge, plausible information became more difficult to comprehend than implausible information (e.g., “putting meat and vegetables in the refrigeratorplausible/wardrobeimplausible”) at the final regions of the target sentence. Our study is the first to show that context is powerful enough to guide comprehenders towards expecting world knowledge violations even without explicit constraints indicating this bias, which is mainly driven by increased comprehension difficulties for plausible contents rather than decreased difficulties for implausible ones. Importantly, our findings raise new questions about how comprehenders switch from an old situation model to a new one. They also indicate necessary extensions for language comprehension models, highlighting that information unrelated to both real-world and contextual knowledge in any direct way (i.e., information with extremely low cloze probability) can still be ultimately preferred in certain contexts.
İktisada Giriş
Authors: Erkuş Sefa , İşcan Erhan , Üstün Geyik Ertuğrul , Şentürk İsmail , Dağtekin Orhon Can , Daşkıran Filiz , Cengiz Sibel , Şahin Göktuğ , Kara Fatma Zişan , Biçen Ömer Faruk
Published: February 2025

-