bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As mudanças no instituto da expulsão no Brasil com a promulgação da Lei de Migração
Authors: Barroso Leonardo Pordeus
Published: February 2025

Com a promulgação da Lei nº.13.445 de 2017, a lei de migração, que revogou expressamente a Lei nº. 6.815 de 1980, o estatuto do estrangeiro, novos rumos foram dados ao tratamento do estrangeiro no Brasil. O STF já decidia que a condição jurídica do não nacional do Brasil e a circunstância de o réu estrangeiro não possuir domicílio em nosso país não legitimavam a adoção, contra tal acusado, de qualquer tratamento arbitrário ou discriminatório. A novel legislação a qual mantém a medida administrativa da expulsão do estrangeiro de um estado nacional, encontra respaldo em diversos ordenamentos jurídicos. O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar as mudanças ocorridas no instituto da expulsão com a promulgação da nova norma. A metodologia desta pesquisa envolve exame bibliográfico e documental qualitativo, com foco no estudo da legislação reguladora e jurisprudência.
1º Seminário Nacional de Transfobia Ambiental
Authors: Silva Deborah Sabará Alves Da
Published: February 2025

O 1º Seminário de Transfobia Ambiental foi um evento concebido na direção de criar espaços de discussão a respeito de agendas em prol da conscientização popular sobre temas vinculados à pauta ambiental a partir da ótica da transgeneridade. O evento, com duração de 6 dias, contou com a presença de convidados associados a um amplo rol de frentes populares que pensam o atravessamento que o tema meio ambiente tem exercido na vida cotidiana da população brasileira, em especial, a população vulnerabilizada e hipervulnerabilizada. A realidade da população LGBTQIA+ e, em específico, os fatos sociais que cercam a existência da comunidade trans e travesti têm escancarado o processo sociopolítico de sua exposição compulsória às consequências do fomento insuficiente que o poder público tem investido no que se refere à educação ambiental. Dentre os fatores que se encontram diretamente ligados a esse quadro está a ausência, por parte do Estado, da criação de condições favoráveis para uma gestão das vulnerabilidades socioeconômicas e ambientais que pertencem à realidade dessa população.
ANÁLISE SOBRE A ORIGEM E FORMAÇÃO DA CRIMINALIDADE ORGANIZADA NO BRASIL
Authors: Fuzari Pedro Henrique
Published: February 2025

Este estudo foi realizado através de uma revisão literária e bibliográfica, tendo como objetivo principal a origem e formação do crime organizado no Brasil, abordando os
aspectos favoráveis para sua estruturação e expansão. A criminalidade organizada é atualmente um dos assuntos mais discutidos no âmbito social. Vem desde os primórdio dos grupos sertanejos até nos dias de hoje com a formação do fenômeno da criminalidade organizada. Destacamos as principais organizações criminosas mundiais, com enfoque nas duas principais facções brasileiras: Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) e Comando Vermelho (CV). Com a Lei 12.850/13 houveram mudanças significativas no que tange o conceito de crime organizado, que era motivo de muito embate nas legislações anteriores, por não ter a definição clara sobre o referido assunto.
Legislação sobre o Rosário
Authors: Gómez S.
Published: February 2025

As fontes principais da legislação acerca do Rosário e sua constituição oficial encontram-se nos diversos documentos pontifícios e decretos da Santa Sé. Não nos será possível, dentro do pouco tempo de que dispomos, examiná-los todos; são mais de 500 que se referem somente a este assunto da legislação do Rosário. 1 Este exame, porém, é necessário para se ter uma idéia clara e precisa da mesma, já que as normas atualmente em vigor têm que ser procuradas nos documentos mais recentes, que por sua vez contêm e resumem geralmente a disciplina anterior. Depois de termos precisado a natureza do Rosário, dividiremos nosso estudo em três partes: 1) A meditação dos mistérios, 2) as orações vocais, 3) o instrumento do Rosário.
Antioxidant activity of Vaccinium oxycoccus in commercial, natural and extract juices
Authors: Juan Pablo Ayala-Cid  , Juan Alex Hernández-Rivera  , Ivonne Pérez-Xochipa  , Alan Carrasco-Carballo
Published: February 2025

Cranberries are one of the fruits with the highest concentration of antioxidant compounds; being these, which are attributed a great nutraceutical potential, however, their content and antioxidant capacity depend on many factors, so when comparing the antioxidant activity in commercial juices from three different brands, a natural juice and two fresh cranberry extracts obtained by Soxhlet (methanol and water), the effect of this can be analyzed. The evaluation was carried out by DPPH, FRAP, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and anthocyanin content. The MeOH extract presented the highest values in all the methods. Although it was proven that cranberries do indeed contain a high content of antioxidant compounds, the method by which a juice is prepared is not effective enough to extract most of these; this indicates that the activity presented by commercial juices is not necessarily due to the compounds provided by the fruits.
Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the fructification of Pleurotus ostreastus
Authors: Cyril Chinedu Otali  , Reuben Ovie Urhode  , Uche Simon-Peter Okoye  , Emmanuel Essono Allen  , Precious Ogheneruono Ekevwo  , Lily Chovwe Diejomaoh  , Elemchukwu Onisodumeya James  , Dorcas Nwabuogor Otali
Published: February 2025

The subterranean roots of most plants contain colonies of soil microorganisms named Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Scientific research indicates that AMF plants form a symbiotic connection with the substrate they grow in the substrates including soil. Water uptake becomes better through AMF while nutrients become more accessible and the fungi aid in protecting roots from microbial attacks and regulating hormone production. The Researchers in this research investigated how AMF influences the growth rate and fruiting performance of Pleurotus ostreatus in this study. The current mushroom supply levels are insufficient to meet worldwide demand especially in Nigeria since mushrooms mainly come from imported sources. Therefore, yield increases become necessary. Food security may be achieved by increasing the overall mushroom mycelia yield due to the effects of AMF on plant yield. The research explored yield effects from using four (4) different types of AMF. Glomus gigaspora, Glomus clarum, Glomus mosseae, and Glomus derserticola belong to the group of AMF being studied. Mushroom producers utilized sawdust along with calcium carbonate and rice bran as their growth substrates. The researchers calculated the Biological Efficiency (B.E.) that reflected mycelia yield levels. The AMF Glomus clarum had the highest yield with 938.33±35.92g with B.E. of 62.55±2.9%. This is seconded by Glomus derserticola with the yield of 850.67±46.23g with B.E. of 56.77±3.08%. Glomus gigaspora had a yield of 752.00±37.47g with B.E. of 50.13±2.50% while Glomus mosseae is the least with the yield of 715.33±15.37g with B.E. of 47.69±1.03%. Comparing the average yield, AMF inoculated substrates had more mushroom yield with about 15% increase in mycelia yield. Cultivators of mushrooms are to be encouraged to improve on the yield of mushroom by adding AMF into the substrates after sterilization of the substrates.
Evaluating the effectiveness of digital math tools in enhancing problem-solving skills for students with special needs in U.S. Public Schools
Authors: Theresa Arhimah  , Yvonne Makafui Cudjoe-Mensah  , Matilda Thompson
Published: February 2025

Students with special needs, including those with learning disabilities (LD) and emotional/behavioral disorders (EB/D), face significant challenges in developing problem-solving skills in mathematics. These difficulties are often exacerbated by inadequate instructional strategies, gaps in teacher training, and limited access to tailored educational resources. Digital math tools have emerged as promising interventions to bridge these gaps, offering personalized learning experiences that address diverse student needs. This study explores the effectiveness of digital math tools in enhancing problem-solving skills for students with special needs in U.S. public schools. Drawing from a comprehensive review of existing literature, the study examines the role of teacher preparedness, the adaptability of digital interventions, and the integration of evidence-based frameworks like the concrete–representational–abstract (CRA) approach. Findings highlight the potential of digital tools, such as virtual manipulatives and adaptive learning platforms, to improve mathematical outcomes and engagement for students with special needs. The research also underscores the critical importance of ongoing professional development for educators and the design of more inclusive, technology-supported instructional environments. These insights contribute to advancing inclusive education practices and improving long-term academic and developmental outcomes for students with special needs.
Investigating the role of modifiable risk factors in cardiovascular disease outcomes: A statistical analysis using BRFSS data
Authors: Augustine Korang  , Doreen Ugwu  , Adetola Anifat Ajayi  , Isaac Amornortey Yowetu
Published: February 2025

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major global health challenge, influenced by various demographic, socioeconomic, and lifestyle factors. Understanding the role of modifiable risk factors is crucial for developing targeted public health interventions. This study investigates the predictors of CVD using data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), with a focus on identifying high-risk populations and key modifiable contributors.
Methods: A generalized linear model (GLM) with a logit link was applied to BRFSS data, comprising 169,982 observations. Key predictors, including age, sex, race, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and residential setting, were assessed for their associations with CVD. Odds ratios (ORs) and confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to evaluate the strength and significance of these predictors.
Results: Age was the strongest predictor of CVD, with individuals aged 45 and above having over 10 times higher odds (OR = 10.09, p < 0.001) compared to those aged 18–44. Men exhibited a higher prevalence of CVD (6.37%) than women (3.83%), and white individuals showed higher odds of CVD compared to minority groups. Modifiable lifestyle factors were significant: smoking and alcohol use increased CVD risk, while regular exercise demonstrated a protective effect (p < 0.001). Additionally, rural residents had a slightly higher prevalence of CVD than urban residents, underscoring healthcare disparities across residential settings.
Conclusion: This study highlights the critical role of age, sex, race, and lifestyle behaviors in CVD outcomes. Tailored public health strategies targeting older adults, men, and rural populations are essential. Interventions promoting smoking cessation, reduced alcohol use, and increased physical activity can substantially reduce CVD risk. These findings reinforce the importance of addressing healthcare disparities and advancing evidence-based strategies to mitigate the burden of cardiovascular disease.
Comparative analysis of image segmentation algorithms for pattern recognition
Authors: Channappa A
Published: February 2025

Image Segmentation is one of the hopeful and emerging fields in image processing. The examined algorithms are compared according to the quality of its operation at distorted images with respect to ground-truth images. It has applications in various fields like medical applications, astronomical, traffic controlling, Fingerprint recognition, digital forensics, self-driving motor cars, locating objects in satellite images etc. It is the process of splitting an image into sub regions with respect to one or more characteristics. Image segmentation is the basic step to analyse images and extract data from them. In the image segmentation process, the anatomical organization or the region of interest needs to be defined and extracted out so that it can be viewed independently. In this comparative study we venture the significant place of segmentation of images in pulling out information for decision making. Hence characterization, visualization of region of interest in any image, delineation plays an important role in image segmentation. Using the different algorithms the current methodologies of image segmentation is reviewed so that user interaction is possible for images. Image segmentation results have an effect on image analysis and it following higher order tasks. Image analysis includes object description and representation, feature measurement. Image segmentation based on Region Based, Edge Detection, Thresholding, Clustering, Fuzzy Logic and Neural Network are discussed and compared.
Concomitant aspergillosis and pulmonary tuberculosis in an immunocompetent patient: A case study
Authors: Lamia Chakib  , Oussama Fikri  , Mohamed Ijim, Lamyae Amro
Published: February 2025

Complex pulmonary infections pose a major clinical challenge, especially in patients with risk factors such as smoking, chronic lung diseases, or immunosuppression. Among these infections, tuberculosis (TB) and pulmonary aspergillosis are two commonly encountered respiratory conditions, but their association in the same clinical presentation remains relatively rare.

The tuberculosis-aspergilloma co-infection, although less common, raises complex questions regarding therapeutic and diagnostic management. Clinical symptoms, such as cough, dyspnea, and chest pain, are common to many respiratory infections, making early diagnosis challenging without a thorough examination. Indeed, specialized diagnostic methods, such as chest computed tomography (CT) and bronchoscopy with analysis of bronchial aspirate, are often required to identify these multiple infections.

The case presented in this article illustrates the importance of a comprehensive diagnostic approach to simultaneously identify two severe respiratory infections, tuberculosis and aspergilloma, in a 61-year-old patient. Prompt and appropriate management is essential to improve the patient's prognosis. Long-term follow-up is necessary to monitor pulmonary complications and the progression of the infection.
Implikasi Pelanggaran Privasi Anak dalam Bermedia Sosial Terhadap Kesehatan Mental di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmadani Nafa Della , Lestari Sruni Rama , Astuti Rina Windah
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the implications of violating children's privacy in using social media on mental health in elementary schools. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with research subjects selected through purposive sampling from elementary school students who actively use social media. Data was collected through observations and in-depth interviews with parents, teachers and students to understand their experiences regarding social media use and its impact on mental health. Data analysis was carried out by identifying the main patterns and themes that emerged from the results of observations and interviews. The conclusions of this study indicate that privacy violations on social media have a significant negative impact on children's mental health, including anxiety, depression, and decreased self-confidence. Cooperation between parents, teachers and authorities is necessary to protect children's privacy and their mental health.
Representasi Perempuan dalam Film Indonesia
Authors: Andriani Reni
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the representation of women in Indonesian films through a literature study method, by combining primary and secondary data. Analysis was carried out on the characterization, dialogue, and visual narrative in various films to identify patterns of gender representation. The findings of the study show that despite some efforts to feature women in stronger and multidimensional roles, traditional gender stereotypes are still dominant. The implications of these findings emphasize the importance of awareness and change in the film industry to create more balanced and realistic representations, which can influence people's views of gender roles. The study also identified limitations in the number of samples and genres of films analyzed, and suggested that future research expand the scope and consider other factors such as the influence of social media and technological changes in film production and consumption.
2 • La focalizzazione sulla forma: quadri teorici acquisizionali e glottodidattici
Authors: Della Putta Paolo , Ghia Elisa
Published: February 2025

La focalizzazione sulla forma e l’interazione fra input e processi cognitivi sono al centro degli approcci acquisizionalisti cognitivo-interazionisti e usage-based. Date le importanti ricadute pedagogiche, la focalizzazione sulla forma è anche al centro della ricerca glottodidattica. Una disamina di questi approcci ci porta a definire in maniera più puntuale il concetto pedagogico di Focus on Form, distinguendolo dal Focus on Meaning e dal Focus on Forms.
3 • Diverse intensità di focalizzazione sulla forma
Authors: Della Putta Paolo , Ghia Elisa
Published: February 2025

La ricerca glottodidattica ha dimostrato che l’insegnamento linguistico dovrebbe avvalersi di tutte e tre le diverse intensità di focalizzazione sulla forma: in un corso dovrebbero trovare spazio sia il Focus on Meaning, sia il Focus on Form sia il Focus on Forms. In questo capitolo passiamo in rassegna alcune possibilità di apprendimento analizzandone, in particolare, i potenziali pedagogici per attuare una didattica a focalizzazione mista.
Implementation of a Universal Screening and Referral Program for University Students at Risk of Suicide: A Case Study and Recommendations
Authors:   Curtin University, Hasking Penelope , Robinson Kealagh ,   Massey University, Tonta Kate ,   Curtin University
Published: February 2025

Background: University students are at heightened risk of suicide and are reluctant to reach out for support. Traditional risk assessment approaches are unreliable, prompting calls for psychosocial assessments with multivariable algorithms grounded in person-centred approaches. This paper outlines considerations in implementing one such program, identifying potential implementation barriers and offering recommendations for minimising them. Method: We conducted three surveys with university staff and students (total N = 672) to assess acceptability of a preventative screening and referral program. Participants were also asked to identify barriers to implementing such a program within university settings. Results: Staff and students thought universal screening and referral would be acceptable, and important to implement. Identified barriers included privacy, risk and liability, appropriate resourcing, and cultural appropriateness. Conclusion: Universal preventative screening and referral for suicide risk among university students is a feasible, and scalable, means of identifying students at risk and offering support before they reach crisis point. Identifying barriers early, and having strategies to minimise them, can ease the way to successful implementation.
Mechanical and thermoelectric properties of bismuth and antimony chalcogenides solid solutions depending on purity of starting materials
Authors:   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanova L. D. , Nikhezina I. Yu. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences, Malchev A. G. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikulin D. S. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentev M. G. ,   RMT Ltd.
Published: February 2025

The influence of the purity of the initial components on the mechanical and thermoelectric properties of extruded samples based on Sb2Te3–Bi2Te3 (p-type conductivity) and Bi2Te3–Bi2Se3 (n-type conductivity) solid solutions is studied. We used powders are fabricated by rapid crystallization of the melt in water or grinding ingots obtained by fusion in an ampoule, materials with a purity of 99,99; 99,999 and 99,9999 wt. % of the main substance. The samples were fine-crystalline, grain sizes did not exceed 10 μm, and the materials of p-type conductivity contained inclusions of the second phase (tellurium-based eutectics). It has been established that the ultimate strength during compressive deformation at room temperature of these samples is 170 ± 20 MPa for a material of p-type conductivity and 241 ± 17 MPa for a material of n-type conductivity. Thermoelectric parameters (electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, thermal conductivity and thermoelectric figure of merit) of the samples were measured in the range of 100 – 600 K. The purity of the starting components does not have a significant effect on the thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) of p-type conductivity samples. For samples of n-type conductivity obtained from the purest materials, the maximum of the thermoelectric figure of merit ZT is shifted towards higher temperatures. The maximum thermoelectric figure of merit is ZTmax ~ 1,1 at 350 K and ZTmax ~ 1,0 at 400 K for p- and n-type conductivity material, respectively.
Influence of complex modification on the structure of complex-alloyed hypereutectic silumin
Authors:   Moscow aviation Institute (national research University), Petrov I. A. , Ryakhovsky A. P. ,   Moscow aviation Institute (national research University), Predko P. Yu. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, RAS, Mayorov D. I. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, RAS, Fedortsov R. S. ,   Moscow aviation Institute (national research University)
Published: February 2025

The work is devoted to the study of the influence of complex modification on the microstructure of complex-alloyed hypereutectic silumin of the Al – Si – Cu – Mg – Ni – Mn system. The task of the work was to determine the phase composition of the alloy in the cast state. The analysis of literature and multicomponent phase diagrams was carried out. The phase composition was studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectral microanalysis and X-ray phase analysis (XRD) of the studied alloy. Various modifying elements and their modifying mechanisms are considered. For modification of complex-alloyed hypereutectic silumin the following additives were used: salts K2TiF6 and K2ZrF6, complex-modifying fluxes (CMF), tableted refining-modifying preparation (RMP) and phosphorus-containing ligature. The effect of complex modification on the coefficient of thermal linear expansion (CTLE), hardness and microhardness of primary silicon of complex-alloyed hypereutectic silumin was assessed. Microstructural studies of the effect of complex modification on the sizes of primary and eutectic silicon were conducted. The studies showed that the use of complex modification is a relevant direction for improving the structure of complex-alloyed hypereutectic silumins and increasing their properties.
Effect of magnesium on the specific heat capacity and changes in the thermodynamic functions of aluminum alloy AlBe1
Authors:   Tajik National University of Chemistry, Kurbonova M. Z. , Ganiev I. N. ,   Tajik Technical University named after academician M.S. Osimi, Emomov I. A. ,   Dangara State University
Published: February 2025

Heat capacity is the most important characteristic of substances, and by its change with temperature, one can determine the type of phase transformation, Debye temperature, energy of vacancy formation, coefficient of electronic heat capacity, and other properties. In this work, the heat capacity of the aluminum alloy AlBe1 (Al + 1 wt. % Be) with magnesium additives was determined in the “cooling” mode using the known heat capacity of the reference copper sample. For this purpose, by processing the cooling rate curves of samples from the AlBe1 alloy with magnesium and the standard (Cu grade M00), equations were obtained that describe the temperature dependence of the cooling rate. Further, based on the experimentally found values of the cooling rates of alloy samples and the standard, knowing their masses, polynomials for the temperature dependence of the heat capacity of the alloys were established, which are described by a four-term equation. Using integrals of specific heat capacity, the temperature dependences of changes in enthalpy, entropy and Gibbs energy for the AlBe1 alloy with magnesium were calculated. Using the obtained polynomial dependencies, it is shown that with increasing temperature the heat capacity, enthalpy and entropy of the alloys increase, and the Gibbs energy decreases. Additions of magnesium in the studied concentration range (0.05 – 1.0 wt.%) increased the heat capacity, enthalpy and entropy of the original AlBe1 alloy, while the value of the Gibbs energy decreased.
Transmisión del conocimiento y movilidad de ulemas en las Ṭabaqāt ʽulamāʼ Ifrīqiya de Abū l-ʽArab al-Tamīmī
Authors: Crego Gomez María
Published: February 2025

La presente aportación estudia la circulación de ulemas en la región de Ifrīqiya anterior al s. IV H./s. X d. C., atendiendo a los lugares a los que acudieron para formarse y, a la vez, en qué medida Ifrīqiya fue foco de atracción para sabios foráneos. Para ello, se analiza la relación maestro-discípulo de los ulemas recogidos en las Ṭabaqāt ʽulamāʼ Ifrīqiya de Abū l-ʽArab al-Tamīmī (m. 945/333), la obra más antigua acerca de los sabios de la región anteriores al s. X, junto con el Kitāb ṭabaqāt ʽulamāʼ Ifrīqiya de Ibn Hāriṯ al-Jušanī (m. 971/361). De este modo es posible establecer los destinos más relevantes en lo que se refiere a la movilidad hacia el exterior, así como describir la transmisión del conocimiento que depende de un dinamismo interno, dentro de la propia región, siendo Qayrawān en todo caso el centro aglutinador de la actividad intelectual. El presente análisis no puede dejar de considerar el hecho de que algunos de estos sabios desempeñaron ciertas actividades comerciales o económicas, que con frecuencia aparecen vinculadas en la propia obra a sus tareas religiosas. Del mismo modo, los datos indican que el comercio pudo ser una vía de acceso en la región al ámbito intelectual.
Framed news positioning of attitude toward the Kanjuruhan tragedy: A corpus UAM tool analysis
Authors: Nurlela Nurlela , Sinar T. Silvana , Rosa Rusdi Noor , Syahputra Fikry Prastya , Shafira Fadilla , Putri Dian Marisha
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to identify the sentiments conveyed in international news coverage of the Kanjuruhan tragedy and examine how different perspectives on the catastrophe are portrayed across global news outlets. This study employed the appraisal framework to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the attitudes expressed in 10 international news articles covering the Kanjuruhan tragedy. The total data set comprised 8,605 words, within which 740 instances were identified as attitudinal sources, manifesting through words, phrases, and clauses. The analysis revealed that the most dominant type of attitude expressed was affect, accounting for 403 instances. This was followed by appreciation with 169 instances, and judgment with 166 instances. Notably, all types of attitudes were predominantly characterized by negative polarity. A significant finding is the presence of 326 negative instances of affect, which underscores the emotional tone of the coverage. Since affect relates to the emotional evaluation in the appraisal framework, the predominance of negative affect suggests that the news coverage largely evoked and reflected negative emotions associated with the tragedy. The findings demonstrate that the appraisal framework is a powerful tool for uncovering the underlying emotional and evaluative dimensions in news reporting. By highlighting the prevalent negative emotions and attitudes, the study provides insights into how the Kanjuruhan tragedy was framed in the international media, potentially influencing public perception and emotional response to the event. These insights can contribute to a deeper understanding of media representation and its impact on audience emotions and attitudes in the context of tragic events.
Psychological Challenges Experienced by Rural Women due to Climate Change in Chimanimani, Zimbabwe
Authors: Dutiro Tatenda , Chigevenga Rosemary
Published: February 2025

This research paper examined the psychological challenges faced by women in rural areas of Zimbabwe as a consequence of climate change. The study employed a qualitative research approach, utilising a case study design to explore the experiences of women in Nyanyadzi ward 8 Chimanimani District. Ten participants including a key informant were selected using purposive and convenience sampling methods to ensure diversity in the sample. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews featuring open-ended questions and supplemented with note-taking. Ethical considerations, including honesty, truthfulness, and integrity, were maintained throughout the research process. Thematic analysis was employed to analyse and present the collected data and two themes were revealed; 1) Vulnerability and exposure of women to the effects of climate change and 2) The psychological challenges experienced by women due to climate change. The findings underscore the urgent need for holistic support systems and interventions that recognise and address the psychological well-being of women in rural areas affected by climate change. The study emphasises the importance of integrating gender-sensitive approaches and climate education initiatives to promote resilience, gender equity, and sustainable development in rural communities. The research outcomes have implications for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers working in the fields of climate change adaptation, gender equality, and mental health. The recommendations put forth in this paper provide valuable insights and guidance for implementing initiatives that empower rural women, enhance their mental well-being, and promote gender-responsive climate action.
Keywords: climate change, psychological wellbeing, resilience, gender norms
Niveles de madurez de patentes farmacéuticas otorgadas a instituciones públicas de salud
Authors: Pérez Santos Martín , Anaya Ruiz Maricruz
Published: February 2025

El bajo nivel de madurez tecnológica es uno de los obstáculos para el licenciamiento de patentes farmacéuticas. La determinación de estos niveles no es constante en las instituciones académicas o gubernamentales, por lo que se deben aplicar metodologías no subjetivas que establezcan los pasos a seguir en el proceso de maduración tecnológica. En este estudio se determinaron los niveles de madurez para aquellas patentes farmacéuticas otorgadas a las instituciones gubernamentales de salud. Los resultados indican que son pocas las patentes otorgadas a instituciones de este sector (64), y que éstas tienen bajos niveles de maduración tecnológica (diecisiete en nivel trl-2, 33 en nivel trl-3 y 14 en nivel trl-4).
Producción de animales de traspatio: estrategia de vida de las mujeres rurales en Tlaquiltenango
Authors: Oviedo Valdovinos Ulises , Román Montes de Oca Erika , Licea Reséndiz Jesús Eduardo , García Flores Alejandro , Garduño Millán Martha Laura
Published: February 2025

Los huertos familiares de traspatio se consideran una práctica que contribuye a mejorar la economía de las familias rurales. Este espacio productivo permite tener animales domésticos, que son necesarios para que los miembros de la unidad familiar puedan tener acceso a proteína más barata, inocua y nutritiva; además, sirven como un ahorro. Los traspatios son manejados especialmente por las mujeres del hogar, puesto que son ellas quienes se encargan principalmente del abastecimiento y elaboración de los alimentos; por lo que, la producción que se obtiene provee a la familia o en su caso genera recursos económicos con la comercialización de algún excedente, aportando a las estrategias de vida de la unidad familiar.
Feminismo patriótico en libros escolares de principios del siglo XX en México
Authors: Mejía Mancilla Lorena , Padilla Arroyo Antonio
Published: February 2025

El objetivo del presente artículo es examinar la importancia histórico-educativa del ideal de ciudadanía femenina en el marco del feminismo patriótico, que buscaba integrar a las mujeres mexicanas al proyecto educativo liberal de finales del siglo xix y principios del siglo xx en México. Uno de los mecanismos que se emplearon para lograr este objetivo fue la formación de mujeres mexicanas en conocimientos de instrucción cívica, ya que se consideraba que este saber era fundamental para infundir en las niñas el amor a la patria, para su participación activa en la construcción de una sociedad moderna. Ejemplo de ello lo constituye la obra que lleva por título Moral, instrucción cívica y nociones de economía política para la escuela mexicana, de la autora Dolores Correa Zapata.
Monitoreo de nivel de agua mediante sensor óptico magnético
Authors: Morales Arrieta Jonatan Daniel , Vargas Ortiz Jesus , Ordaz Oliver Jesús Patricio , González Islas Juan Carlos , Samperio Vázquez Omar
Published: February 2025

La medición del nivel del agua, es un problema inherente a la naturaleza del líquido, representa uno de los desafíos más recurrentes tanto en el contexto industrial como en el residencial. En este trabajo se propone un sistema de medición de nivel de agua en tiempo real, mediante un sensor óptico-magnético de alta linealidad, bajo costo, alta reproducibilidad y fácil instalación. En primer lugar, se describe el modelo matemático de la medición del nivel de agua en un tanque mediante ecuaciones diferenciales. Este sistema consta de una placa de circuito impreso (PCB), un novedoso mecanismo de flotación, un sensor óptico, un microcontrolador y una etapa de visualización. El sistema de flotador propuesto resuelve los problemas comunes de corrosión y adhesión calcárea (sarro), optimizando la funcionalidad del dispositivo para aplicaciones a largo plazo. El microcontrolador se utiliza para calcular la distancia entre una sección transversal reflectante y el transmisor óptico del mecanismo de flotación correlacionado con el nivel del agua. Ciertamente, el diseño propuesto ofrece una ventaja clave; Evita el contacto directo entre el agua y el vapor con el dispositivo sensor. Esta separación ayuda a mantener la precisión y la longevidad del sensor. Se realizaron diez experimentos para medir el nivel de agua en un tanque de forma manual y automática y se compararon con el cálculo matemático. Los resultados preliminares del sistema propuesto tienen una diferencia aproximada del 5% con respecto al cálculo analítico.
Implementación de ERP para la Administración en Grupo Artesanos San Felipe del Progreso
Authors: Garduño Hermenegildo Mario , Tapia Hernández Ana Rubí
Published: February 2025

Grupo Artesanos San Felipe del Progreso es una microempresa dedicada a la venta de productos artesanales, se encuentra en un proceso de cambio debido a las problemáticas que afectaban a la empresa, incluyendo el mal manejo de sus recursos y datos, estas dificultades impactaban negativamente en la operatividad y eficiencia administrativa de la organización. Este trabajo es relevante por su propuesta de mejorar la operación de una microempresa dedicada a la venta de productos artesanales, a través de un ERP, que está experimentando problemas en su operación por el mal manejo de sus recursos y datos. Los módulos implementados fueron: 1) gestión de usuarios, 2) empresas, 3) productos, 4) ventas, 5) entradas de inventario, 6) impresoras, 7) reportes y 8) autenticación de usuarios, cubriendo así las áreas críticas de la administración. Las tecnologías utilizadas en la arquitectura del cliente se basaron en HTML5, CSS3, Angular, TypeScript y JavaScript, proporcionando una interfaz de usuario moderna y dinámica. Por otro lado, la arquitectura del servidor fue desarrollar un API-REST con el Framework Spring Boot, Spring Security, Kotlin, ORM y siguiendo los principios de la Programación Orientada a Objetos (POO) y el acrónimo SOLID. Además, se implementaron tecnologías como GIT, Docker, Kubernetes y Portainer para el despliegue del Software. El Sistema de Gestión de Bases de Datos (SGBD) seleccionado fue PostgreSQL, conocido por su robustez y fiabilidad. La implementación de este sistema ERP ha permitido mejorar significativamente la eficiencia administrativa, reducir los errores, pérdida de información, reportes y optimizar la gestión de inventarios.
Identifikasi Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Zoom Meeting Pada Pembelajaran Kimia Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA-Sederajat
Authors: Wahyuni Sefi Dwi , Ramadhan Rahman Fauzi , Aryani Fahria , Geordy Kevin , Fahrunnisa Nurul , Erika Farah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis video conference seperti Zoom Meeting terhadap hasil belajar kimia pada siswa SMA-sederajat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data mengadopsi metode penelitian berupa studi literatur atau studi pustaka. Sumber data penelitian ini ditinjau dari berbagai artikel ilmiah nasional terkait penggunaan media Zoom Meeting pada pembelajaran kimia jenjang pendidikan SMA-sederajat. Tahap awal penelitian ini adalah membaca berbagai artikel ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan topik pembahasan dan penerapan di berbagai sekolah, kemudian menganalisis isi sumber data terkait pembelajaran kimia secara daring. Pembelajaran kimia melalui platform Zoom Meeting dinilai lebih efektif terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMA-sederajat namun selama proses pembelajaran harus terhubung ke jaringan internet.
Analysis of Multicultural Values in Cross-Cultural Studies Textbooks for Elementary Schools Teacher
Authors: Kamil Nurdin
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to describe the multicultural values contained in cross-cultural study teaching materials and the form of application of multicultural values in learning in elementary schools. The method used in this research is qualitative research with data sources, namely cross-cultural study textbooks. Data collection techniques in the form of documentation using data recording instruments and attachments. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis. The results showed that there are multicultural values in cross-cultural study teaching materials, namely (1) the value of tolerance; (2) the value of unity and integrity; (3) cooperation; (4) solidarity. In addition, a form of application of multicultural values by integrating multicultural values in subjects in elementary schools.
STRUCTURE DYADIC METHOD ASSISTED TUTORIAL MEDIA IN STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES OF PROCEDURE TEXT
Authors: Fikni Zahratul , Handini Baiq Suprapti , Usuluddin Usuluddin , Asri Saidah
Published: February 2025

Most of the students faced difficulty to make a paragraph in writing, lacking of vocabulary and grammar. In addition, the students also confused in putting the idea to develop their paragraph especially procedure text. Some techniques were needed by teacher to overcome the problem. One of techniques to improve their writing is structure dyadic methods  assisted tutorial  media. The objective of this research was to find out whether there was the influence of using structure dyadic methods assisted tutorial media on students learning outcomes of procedure. In conducting this research, the researcher was use a quantitative design. The researcher applied pre–experimental design by using one group pre-test and post test design. The sample of this studywas the eleventh grade students of MA Unwanul Falah Paok Lombok, which consisted of 25 students. The data were collected from students’pre-test and post-test by using written test.Thedata were analyzed by using SPSS version 22 for Windows. After submitting the data to apaired sample t-test, it was found that there was a significant difference in the mean score between the pre-test and the post-test, t(df=22)= -14.571at p=0.000which meant that the alternative hypothesis was accepted and the nullhypothesis was rejected.Thus, structure dyadic methods  assisted tutorial  media was significantly effective in guiding students to write procedure text .Considering the process and result of this study,the researcher suggested that the English teachers should use this method in teaching writing, especially in teaching writing procedure text.

 
Analisis Kebutuhan Mahasiswa Terhadap Pengembangan E-Modul Fisika Matematika Pada Materi Persamaan Diferensial Biasa
Authors: Putri Fhadira Insani , Astalini Astalini , Darmaji Darmaji
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengemukakan hasil analisis kebutuhan mahasiswa terhadap e-modul Fisika Matematika materi persamaan diferensial biasa. Penelitian ini mengambil subjek mahasiswa angkatan 2020 Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Jambi yang berjumlah sebanyak 50 orang mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode campuran (mixed method). Penelitian dengan metode campuran ialah menggabungkan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data pada penelitian kuantitatif diperoleh dari angket kebutuhan mahasiswa, dan data kualitatif diperoleh dari hasil wawancara pada mahasiswa. Data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dimana hasil yang diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 21,94 menyatakan bahwa e-modul Fisika Matematika ini dibutuhkan. Sedangkan data kualitatif dianalisis menggunakan Miles & Huberman dimana hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa membutuhkan bahan ajar tambahan pada perkuliahan Fisika Matematika. Dengan adanya e-modul ini, mahasiswa diharapkan dapat belajar secara mandiri atau tanpa bimbingan langsung dari dosen.
Development of Digital Literacy Assessment Instruments in Physics Learning at MAN 5 Batanghari
Authors: Prameswari Nirmala , Darmaji Darmaji , Kurniawan Dwi Agus
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the importance of students' digital literacy skills in the learning process. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research, with the aim of knowing how the digital literacy assessment instrument was developed. The population of this study were students at MAN 5 Batangahari, from which the population was sampled using a purposive sampling technique, namely class X students at MAN 5 Batanghari who majored in MIPA, totaling 35. The data collection instrument used was structured interview sheets. for teachers and students. Then data analysis in this study used Miles and Huberman's analysis which consisted of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The result of this study is the need to develop a digital literacy assessment instrument that is in accordance with digital literacy indicators and learning objectives because there are not many assessment instruments available to measure digital literacy.
Peran Media Pembelajaran Digital Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Ips di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Andriani Mela
Published: February 2025

Learning media can facilita learning communication between teachers and students, provide valuable learning experiences to students, and increase students' interest in comparing theory and practice. The use of digital media can help make social science content more interesting and easy to understand. Education in the digital era is education where information and communication technology must be included in all subjects, especially in social studies in elementary schools. This research methodology uses System Literature Review (SLR). To Collected articles are only published various articles, the researcher selected From that article keywords used. The articles that were gathered were only published between 2018 and 2023. From the various articles, researchers selected 12 articles that were very relevant to the employed keyword. The results of this research are that the role of digital-based learning media in improving social studies education in elementary schools has a very large impact and is very important for student participation in the learning process. The use of media that is adapted to student characteristics makes the teaching and learning process more interesting and motivates students to love the knowledge they are learning. Another benefit is that using digital learning media makes learning more interesting and stimulates students' curiosity.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek dalam Kurikulum Merdeka di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Lestari Iis Dewi , Brahma Ismail Akbar
Published: February 2025

 

Implementasi kurikulum merdeka, tentunya memberikan kebebasan ruang kepada dosen maupun mahasiswa untuk memilih dan menggunakan model yang tepat dalam pengembangan ilmu yang diemban. Model pembelajaran berbasis proyek, mahasiswa jadi lebih aktif, leluasa berpikir mengemukakan pendapat serta dapat memecahkan masalah yang dikaitkan dengan kehidupan nyata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi model pembelajaran berbasis proyek di perguruan tinggi. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa prodi TI semester 1 Unindra. Objek penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, obersvasi dan dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa implementasi model pembelajaran berbasis proyek di perguruan tinggi sangatlah relevan dengan kurikulum merdeka. Implementasi model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat diterapkan tidak hanya pada Mata Kuliah Pancasila namun untuk semua mata kuliah di perguruan tinggi.
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Fitur Chat Pada Market Place Shopee Sebagai Media Komunikasi Antara Pembeli Dan Penjual Parfum Taqwa
Authors: Athoillah Faiz , Samatan Nuriyati , Harianto Fery
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan fitur chat shopee sebagai media komunikasi antara pembeli dan penjual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 100 responden. Variabel (Y) dalam penelitian ini adalah media komunukasi antara pembeli dan penjual parfum taqwa, sedangkan variabel (X) adalah pemanfaatan fitur chat pada market place shopee. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebar kepada responden yang aktif sebagai followers dan pembeli parfum taqwa. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana penggunaan fitur chat dapat mempengaruhi komunikasi antara pembeli dan penjual. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi penting bagi pemasar, pengembang aplikasi, dan pengguna shopee untuk memahami pentingnya fitur chat dalam komunikasi antara pembeli dan penjual.
Analisis Semiotika Pesan Motivasi dalam Lirik Lagu “Timur” Karya The Adams
Authors: Septiansyah Fariz Dwi , Duryatmo Sardi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menemukan pesan motivasi dalam lirik lagu "Timur" karya The Adams menggunakan teori semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure. Survei menunjukkan minat yang meningkat terhadap lagu bertema motivasi, karena musik dapat menjadi media komunikasi yang efektif dan menginspirasi perubahan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik observasi nonpartisipan, studi pustaka, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lirik "Timur" mengeksplorasi tema kecemasan masa depan, pentingnya perencanaan, dan ketekunan dalam mencapai tujuan hidup, serta pengaruh hubungan personal terhadap pembentukan visi. Lagu ini menyampaikan pesan motivasi tentang perencanaan yang matang, kekuatan inspirasi, dan ketahanan menghadapi kegagalan.