bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID -19 VACCINATION COVERAGE IN HIMACHAL PRADESH
Authors: Sunita Sunita , Mahajan Shuchi
Published: January 2022

The Covid 19 Pandemic is the most tough situation to humanity in a century. It was widely believed that pre-pandemic life will never return until a safe and effective vaccine strategy become available. But now Covid-19 vaccination is offering a way to escape out of this tough phase of this pandemic. Vaccination drive against Covid 19 has been going on across the world. In India it began th th st nd on 16 January 2021. In India till 30 September 2021 1 doses are 64.64 crores with 46 % coverage and 2 doses are 23.7 crores with 17 % total th st nd population coverage. In Himachal Pradesh till 30 September 2021 ( in 9 months) 1 and 2 doses are 5.66 millions and 2.7 millions with 72% st and 32 % population coverage with District Solan is on the top in 1 dose coverage of Covid 19 vaccine with 98.18% followed by Lahol and Spiti (84.05%) , Kinnaur (77.98%), Una (72.75%), Bilaspur(72.11%), Hamirpur (71.67%), Shimla (69.43%), Kullu (69.04%), Kangra (67.97%), nd Sirmour (67.83%), Mandi (66.67%) and Chamba is in last (59.76%). In 2 dose coverage Kinnaur is on the top with 54% coverage followed by Lahol and spiti (47%) it might be because in both districts population is less than other districts. Chamba (23%) and Sirmour (22 %) are in the last nd position in vaccination coverage of 2 dose it might be because population is more as well as area is hilly, difcult to reach and literacy rate is also low in these districts.
A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON SURGICAL INDICATIONS FOR SPLENECTOMY IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER.
Authors: Reddy. M. G Vijaya Bhaskara , Ahmed. F Salman , Kumar Rajput Santosh , K. R Ganashyam.
Published: January 2022

Background: Spleen mediates important immunologic, storage and hematologic functions. A person can undergo a
splenectomy for various causes which includes both surgical and non surgical. The recent trend being towards spleen
preservation, it is necessary to critically analyse the indications for splenectomy and assess if the desired post operative outcomes are achieved by
splenectomy.
Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out on patients of Department of General Surgery, Mysore Medical
College and Research Institute, Mysore, from august 2017 to November 2019. 45 adult subjects (both male and females) aged ≥ 18 years, who
underwent elective or emergency splenectomy for various indications were studied.
Results: The most common indication for splenectomy was trauma in 27 patients(60%) followed by splenic abscess(15.6%). Most of the patients
underwent emergency splenectomy i.e., 25 cases(55%) . In our study the majority received blood transfusion, 15.5% developed wound infection
and 2 cases(4.4%) needed reexploration due to rebleeding.
Practical implementation of diode SPICE model with reverse recovery
Authors: ZAIKIN DENYS
Published: January 2022

This paper presents a way to generate the correct SPICE sub- circuit using only parameters from the manufacturer's diode datasheet. Characterization tool software was created and tested and is now freely available to download and use.
Adversarial Attack using Neural Image Modification
Authors: Lana Jandrik
Published: January 2022

In order to help development into analyzing the characteristics of adversarial sample generation in artificial neural networks,
this work proposes a framework for an adversarial attack that utilizes neural image modification to generate an adversarial
sample. This method proves to be effective in reducing a target network’s accuracy in both untargeted
and targeted attacks with good success rates. This method also shows some effectiveness against defensive
distillation, but not transferrable between multiple models.
DNA mapping in the capsid of giant bacteriophage phiEL (Caudovirales: Myoviridae: Elvirus) by analytical electron microscopy
Authors: Trifonova T. S. , Moiseenko A. V. , Bourkaltseva M. V. , Shaburova O. V. , Shaytan A. K. , Krylov V. N. , Sokolova O. S.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Giant phiKZ-like bacteriophages have a unique protein formation inside the capsid, an inner body (IB) with supercoiled DNA molecule wrapped around it. Standard cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) approaches do not allow to distinguish this structure from the surrounding nucleic acid of the phage. We previously developed an analytical approach to visualize protein-DNA complexes on Escherichia coli bacterial cell slices using the chemical element phosphorus as a marker. In the study presented, we adapted this technique for much smaller objects, namely the capsids of phiKZ-like bacteriophages.Material and methods. Following electron microscopy techniques were used in the study: analytical (AEM) (electron energy loss spectroscopy, EELS), and cryo-EM (images of samples subjected to low and high dose of electron irradiation were compared).Results. We studied DNA packaging inside the capsids of giant bacteriophages phiEL from the Myoviridae family that infect Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Phosphorus distribution maps were obtained, showing an asymmetrical arrangement of DNA inside the capsid.Discussion. We developed and applied an IB imaging technique using a high angle dark-field detector (HAADF) and the STEM-EELS analytical approach. Phosphorus mapping by EELS and cryo-electron microscopy revealed a protein formation as IB within the phage phiEL capsid. The size of IB was estimated using theoretical calculations.Conclusion. The developed technique can be applied to study the distribution of phosphorus in other DNA- or RNA-containing viruses at relatively low concentrations of the element sought.
Mucosal immunity and vaccines against viral infections
Authors: Zainutdinov S. S. , Sivolobova G. F. , Loktev V. B. , Kochneva G. V.
Published: January 2022

Mucosal immunity is realized through a structural and functional system called mucose-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT). MALT is subdivided into parts (clusters) depending on their anatomical location, but they all have a similar structure: mucus layer, epithelial tissue, lamina propria and lymphoid follicles. Plasma cells of MALT produce a unique type of immunoglobulins, IgA, which have the ability to polymerize. In mucosal immunization, the predominant form of IgA is a secretory dimer, sIgA, which is concentrated in large quantities in the mucosa. Mucosal IgA acts as a first line of defense and neutralizes viruses efficiently at the portal of entry, preventing infection of epithelial cells and generalization of infection. To date, several mucosal antiviral vaccines have been licensed, which include attenuated strains of the corresponding viruses: poliomyelitis, influenza, and rotavirus. Despite the tremendous success of these vaccines, in particular, in the eradication of poliomyelitis, significant disadvantages of using attenuated viral strains in their composition are the risk of reactogenicity and the possibility of reversion to a virulent strain during vaccination. Nevertheless, it is mucosal vaccination, which mimics a natural infection, is able to induce a fast and effective immune response and thus help prevent and possibly stop outbreaks of many viral infections. Currently, a number of intranasal vaccines based on a new vector approach are successfully undergoing clinical trials. In these vaccines, the safe viral vectors are used to deliver protectively significant immunogens of pathogenic viruses. The most tested vector for intranasal vaccines is adenovirus, and the most significant immunogen is SARSCoV-2 S protein. Mucosal vector vaccines against human respiratory syncytial virus and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 based on Sendai virus, which is able to replicate asymptomatically in cells of bronchial epithelium, are also being investigated.
Molecular methods for diagnosing novel coronavirus infection: comparison of loop-mediated isothermal amplification and polymerase chain reaction
Authors: Akimkin V. G. , Petrov V. V. , Krasovitov K. V. , Borisova N. I. , Kotov I. A. , Rodionova E. N. , Cherkashina A. S. , Kondrasheva L. Yu. , Tivanova E. V. , Khafizov K. F.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Currently, the basis for molecular diagnostics of most infections is the use of reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Technologies based on reverse transcription isothermal loop amplification (RT-LAMP) can be used as an alternative to RT-PCR for diagnostic purposes. In this study, we compared the RTLAMP and RT-PCR methods in order to analyze both the advantages and disadvantages of the two approaches.Material and methods. For the study, we used reagent kits based on RT-PCR and RT-LAMP. The biological material obtained by taking swabs from the mucous membrane of the oropharynx and nasopharynx in patients with symptoms of a new coronavirus infection was used.Results. We tested 381 RNA samples of the SARS-CoV-2 virus (Coronaviridae: Coronavirinae: Betacoronavirus; Sarbecovirus) from various patients. The obtained values of the threshold cycle (Ct) for RT-PCR averaged 20.0 ± 3.7 s (1530 ± 300 s), and for RT-LAMP 12.8 ± 3.7 s (550 ± 160 s). Proceeding from the theoretical assumptions, a linear relationship between values obtained in two kits was proposed as a hypothesis; the correlation coefficient was approximately 0.827. At the same time, for samples with a low viral load (VL), the higher Ct values in RT-LAMP did not always correlated with those obtained in RT-PCR.Discussion. We noted a significant gain in time for analysis using RT-LAMP compared to RT-PCR, which can be important in the context of testing a large number of samples. Being easy to use and boasting short turnaround time, RT-LAMP-based test systems can be used for mass screening in order to identify persons with medium and high VLs who pose the greatest threat of the spread of SARS-CoV-2, while RT-PCR-based diagnostic methods are also suitable for estimation of VL and its dynamics in patients with COVID-19.
Educar con la música: fundamentos pedagógicos de la relación música-educación y aproximación a la formación y a las competencias del docente del ámbito musical desde la perspectiva mesoaxiológica de la pedagogía.
Authors: Touriñán Morandeira Laura
Published: January 2022

La Música, entendida como problema de Educación, da lugar a la triple distinción técnica en la disciplina formativa: música como problema de educación común, música como problema de educación específica y música como problema de educación especializada. Estas tres acepciones responden, desde la Pedagogía, al concepto de “educación con la música”: las dos primeras dan lugar a la expresión “educación por la música” y la tercera da lugar a la expresión “educación para la música”.

Educar con la música significa que es posible generar en los educandos valores educativos comunes, específicos y especializados y desarrollar competencias básicas y profesionales y todas ellas tienen su punto de encuentro en la figura del docente, quien es responsable de la intervención pedagógica en la relación educativa que establece con cada educando. El docente que educa con el área de experiencia cultural ‘música’ debe dominar la música como contenido instructivo y formativo de la materia escolar que imparte al nivel suficiente para lograr los objetivos de instrucción dentro del sistema educativo, pero, además, debe poseer competencias para enseñar y competencias para educar, ya sea “por” la música o “para” la música. Conocer música no es lo mismo que enseñar música, ni es lo mismo que educar con la música. Por ello, la formación del docente que educa es cuestión singular y distinta, que requiere discurso argumentado y atención en la práctica desde su formación pedagógica (no solo formación didáctica).

El presente trabajo se enmarca en la relación Música-Educación, desde la perspectiva de la educación. La educación musical es sustantivamente educación. La perspectiva mesoaxiológica de la Pedagogía (valorar y comprender como educativo cada medio usado en la intervención) exige revisar la educación musical como concepto de educación y como competencia de los profesores. Pues se trata de educar con la música, que es un valor educativo y permite adquirir valores educativos comunes, específicos y especializados y de adquirir competencias para educar “con” valores; en este caso, los que corresponden a la música como materia educativa. 

Esta propuesta nace de una inquietud personal y profesional de la autora como musicóloga interesada en los problemas de la educación y con el objetivo de darle a la Educación el valor que merece, pues no basta con tener conocimiento especializado en música para educar.
COVID-19 Pandemic and Hygiene: Assessment of Running-water Infrastructure in Secondary Schools in Ijebu North Local Government Area, Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Olajuyigbe A.O. , Okubena M.R. , Rotowa O.O. , Ayodele O.A.
Published: January 2022

COVID-19 is an infectious disease, a product of a freshly discovered coronavirus. With no specific cure as of now, preventing its spread is important to minimize its outbreak. The study was carried out on secondary schools in Ijebu-North Local Government Area (LGA), one of the 20 LGAs in Ogun State, Nigeria. Primary data on water availability, supply, connection to buildings, handwashing facility coverage and functionality were sourced from public secondary schools in Ijebu-North LGA with the aid of questionnaires. Findings revealed that only one school (Molusi College, Ijebu-Igbo) is fully equipped with running water connected to buildings and with functional handwashing facilities in place. Most of the schools do not have water infrastructure that can support adequate hygiene, with a score of 16 out of the total 95 available scores. Since regular and thorough washing of hands with soap and water, reduces the chances of being infected by or spreading COVID-19, this study advocates for direct taking over of water infrastructure provided in schools by the Water Agency in the areas where these schools are allocated. This take-over will be for the purpose of routine maintenance for the sustainability of the water infrastructure. Government and other donors should facilitate investments in water, sanitation and hygiene in order to prepare these schools for resumption and sustenance after the health crisis.
Water and Sanitation Situation in Selected Villages in Ifedore Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Rotowa O.O. , Adeleye O.
Published: January 2022

Water is essential for life, while sanitation is for dignity. Worldwide, Nigeria is second to India in term of open defecation, with an estimated population of 109 million open defecators. The rural areas currently lagged behind the urban areas in term of water and sanitation. A survey of two villages in the Ifedore Local Government of Ondo State, Nigeria was conducted, using 88 respondents selected through purposive sampling technique from Ikota and Aaye village cluster. Findings from the study revealed that sources of water are boreholes, wells and streams. On the other hand, most of the indigenes still practice open defecation, though some of them use water closet, pour flush toilet and variances of pit latrine as toilet. Most of them still expect the government to install and maintain facilities provided. It is suggested that demand driven and the bottom-top approach where the people first believe that water and sanitation prevent diseases and provide longevity be explored. It is believed that reinventing the services of sanitary officers (Wole Wole), will help in disseminating and enforcing proper hygienic practices.
Assessment of Groundwater Quality Using Water Quality Index and Geographic Information System in Kumbotso Local Government Area, Kano State, Nigeria
Authors: Saidu A.A. , Danazumi S. , Hamza S.M.
Published: January 2022

Water managers are faced with issues of groundwater resources management in dry land environments characterized by increasing population growth and prolonged dry period. Pollution of such resources has become a problem of notable importance in many arid and semi-arid environments of the developing countries. Unplanned urbanization; industrialization coupled with an increase in agricultural expansion has adversely affected groundwater quality. This study provides an overview of the status of groundwater quality in Kumbotso L.G.A using Water Quality Index. Physico-chemical parameters of pH, total dissolved solids, total hardness, magnesium, chloride, nitrate, calcium, and sulphate were measured from 12 groundwater samples. The results of the analysis were compared to the WHO standards to ascertain conformity with the guidelines. The Geographic Information System (GIS) was employed for mapping the distribution of various quality parameters as well as the overall groundwater quality condition. The overall map produced shows that 53.42km2 of the study area representing 33.81% were of excellent quality while 104.58km2 representing 66.19% of the area was found to be of good quality. Thus, a GIS based map developed can be a useful practical tool by water managers, policymakers and concerned communities in taking strategic decisions towards effective management of groundwater in the study area.
Síndrome metabólico: revisión de la literatura
Authors: Fragozo-Ramos María Carolina
Published: January 2022

El síndrome metabólico es una condición clínica que incluye un conjuntode anomalías cardiometabólicas como hipertensión arterial, obesidad central, resistencia a la insulina y dislipidemia aterogénica. La prevalencia del síndrome metabólico se ha incrementado en los últimos años en el mundo, representando un problema de salud pública, porque aumenta directamente entre dos y seis veces el riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares y diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Los cambios en el estilo de vida pueden revertir los componentes del síndrome metabólico, pero en ocasiones es necesaria la intervención farmacológica para un control más estricto de los factores de riesgo. Este artículo tiene como objetivo explicar de forma clara y precisa los aspectos generales del síndrome metabólico en adultos.
SALURAN PEMASARAN PEPAYA CALIFORNIA DI KELURAHAN URUG, KECAMATAN KAWALU, KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Rahmawati Asya Utari , Umbara Dona Setia , Fitriadi Budhi Wahyu
Published: January 2022

California papaya is one of the leading commodities with good potential to be developed. Urug Village, Kawalu District, Tasikmalaya City is one of the centers papaya California fruit production. The purpose of this study is to identify the marketing channels for California papayas in Urug Village and to analyze the efficiency of marketing of California papayas in Urug Village. The analytical tool in this study uses the analysis of the marketing margin approach, farmer's share analysis, and profit and cost ratio analysis. The results showed that there were four marketing channels. A relatively efficient marketing channel is marketing channel III (farmer - retailer - consumer) because it has the smallest marketing margin, the largest farmer's share, and the ratio of profit to cost has a value of more than one.Keywords: marketing channel, california papayaABSTRAKPepaya California merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan yang memiliki potensi yang cukup baik untuk terus dikembangkan. Kelurahan Urug, Kecamatan Kawalu, Kota Tasikmalaya merupakan salah satu sentra produksi buah pepaya california. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi saluran pemasaran pepaya California di Kelurahan Urug dan menganalisis efisiensi pemasaran pepaya California di Kelurahan Urug. Alat analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis pendekatan marjin pemasaran, analisis farmerâ€™s share, dan analisis rasio keuntungan dan biaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat empat saluran pemasaran. Saluran pemasaran yang relatif efisien adalah saluran pemasaran III (petani â€“ pedagang pengecer â€“ konsumen) karena memiliki marjin pemasaran terkecil, farmerâ€™s share paling besar, dan rasio keuntungan terhadap biaya memiliki nilai lebih dari satu.Kata kunci:Â  saluran pemasaran, pepaya california
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN BISNIS PENGOLAHAN BUAH NAGA MENJADI PRODUK MIBUGA PADA PT TRISNA NAGA ASIH KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Sahat Tua Manalu Doni
Published: January 2022

PT Trisna Naga Asih adalah produsen buah naga di Jawa Barat yang terletak  di Kabupaten Subang. Pada saat pascapanen buah naga dilakukan sortasi dan grading, namun terdapat buah yang tidak terserap oleh pasar dinamakan sebagai premium grade C sebanyak rata-rata dalam setahun 369,7 kg/bulan sehingga dapat menjadi kelemahan bagi PT Trisna Naga Asih. Buah Naga selain dikonsumsi secara langsung, dapat dijadikan sebagai produk turunan salah satunya mi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan dan mengkaji ide perencanaan bisnis baru berupa produk mi buah naga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk pemilihan lokasi penelitian adalah purposive sampling dengan alasan salah satu produsen buah naga terbesar di Jawa Barat. Matriks Internal Eksternal (IE) digunakan untuk menganalisis lingkungan internal dan lingkungan eksternal perusahaan dan metode studi kelayakan bisnis digunakan untuk menganalisis aspek non finansial dan finansial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan oleh perusahaan adalah strategi WO. Berdasarkan analisis non finansial dan finansial ide perencanaan bisnis pengolahan buah naga menjadi Produk Mibuga pada PT Trisna Naga Asih Kabupaten Subang layak dijalankan.
O efeito do laser de baixa potência associado ao uso de polihexametileno biguanida no tratamento de ferida crônica: um relato de experiência
Authors: Aparecida Masson Valéria , Neves da Silva Marilene , Vieira-Damiani Gislaine
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Este estudo busca expor evidências obtidas numa proposta terapêutica de relatar a efetividade do tratamento com laser de baixa potência (LBP) associado a terapia tópica de PHMB em lesões crônicas. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de experiência com uma paciente assistida pelas Clínicas de Enfermagem e de Fisioterapia de uma faculdade do interior paulista. A paciente M.C.S., 68 anos, hipertensa, diabética, obesidade grau I, com diagnóstico de lesão ulcerativa crônica região infrapatelar de membro inferior direito devido uso de órtese. Preconizou-se um protocolo de uma aplicação semanal de LBP, antes da administração tópica de PHMB nas lesões. A análise dos efeitos dos tratamentos foi realizada através de registro fotográfico e as imagens foram projetadas para o software ImageJ. Resultados: A paciente obteve 100% de presença, em 7 sessões prescritas de LBP com PHMB e também fez uso de PHMB em sua lesão todos os dias no domicílio. A lesão fechou-se após 43 dias do início do tratamento. Conclusão: A associação de PHMB e terapia com LBP mostrou-se eficiente em acelerar o processo cicatricial de lesões cutâneas crônicas, sendo a aplicação no modo varredura a mais indicada, uma vez que levou à recuperação tecidual em menor tempo e com efetividade.
Cicatrização de lesão por deiscência cirúrgica com laser em baixa intensidade
Authors: Aparecida Masson Valéria , Neves da Silva Marilene , Vieira-Damiani Gislaine , Volpato Virginia
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Este estudo busca expor evidências obtidas numa proposta terapêutica de relatar a efetividade do tratamento com laser de baixa intensidade (LBI) associado a terapia tópica de poli hexametileno biguanida (PHMB) em lesões por deiscência cirúrgica.  Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de experiência com uma criança assistida por enfermeiras especialistas em Estomaterapia no programa Home Care. A paciente, de onze anos de idade, sem comorbidades, foi diagnosticada com  lesão por deiscência cirúrgica, região da face anterior superior do braço direito. Preconizou-se protocolo de uma aplicação semanal de LBI, antes da administração tópica de PHMB nas lesões. A análise dos efeitos dos tratamentos foi realizada por meio de registro fotográfico. Resultados: A paciente obteve 100% de presença, em 6 sessões prescritas de LBI com PHMB e também fez uso de PHMB em sua lesão todos os dias no domicílio. A lesão fechou-se após 100 dias do início do tratamento. Conclusão: A combinação da ação fotodinâmica com PHMB estimulou a vascularização bem como a melhora das condições da lesão, uma vez que levou à recuperação tecidual com efetividade, já que o laser tem efeitos positivos na indução da proliferação celular, acelerando o processo de cicatrização da pele.
An Integrated Approach for Crop Production Analysis from Geographic Information System Data using SqueezeNet
Authors: Geetha K.
Published: January 2022

Predictions and estimations are very important for agriculture applications. The estimation results on crop production may have a huge impact in the economy of a country by changing their export and import data. The estimation of crop production was started by collecting information manually from the fields and analyzing it using a computer. However, the accuracy was not up to the mark due to the error caused by manual collection of data. The Geographic Information System (GIS) applications are developed to store the information observed from the satellite images on change detection in town planning, disaster management, business development and vegetation management. The proposed work estimates the crop production of Indian states from a GIS dataset with a SqueezeNet algorithm. The performance of the SqueezeNet algorithm is compared with the traditional Inception and ResNet algorithms.
POSSIBILITIES OF USING FRACTAL DIMENSION IN STUDYING COMPLEX
Authors: Demidchenko Egor , Pudalov Aleksey
Published: January 2022

The fractal dimension is considered on several examples; the method of its calculation is shown. The possibilities of using fractals in the study of complex signals are proposed
TRANSPORT PLANNING AND GIS TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION IN URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga , Dzhavakhadze Alena
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the integration of geographic information system technology into urban transport planning and modeling. The problems facing GIS systems today and their solutions. The GIS software is being evaluated. Several applications of GIS methodology for urban transport analysis are described
STRENGTHENING SPATIAL PERSPECTIVE THROUGH GIS APPLICATIONS IN TRANSPORT MODELING
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga , Tarasova Zlata
Published: January 2022

The process of transporting passengers and goods takes place in space; therefore, geospatial foundations are considered in transport models. Considering conceptual, methodological and technical developments in this direction, the relevance of an integrated approach becomes obvi-ous. The article deals with geographic information systems and their application in modeling transport processes. Three areas are identified in which the spatial perspective contributes to effective modeling and increasing the reliability of the results obtained. The purpose of the study is to prove the prospects of spatial transport modeling with the integration of geographic information systems
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT THE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the issue of improving the quality of teaching a foreign language in technical universities. The author examines the main methods of teaching a foreign language in a technical university
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF MARKETING TECHNOLOGIES IN BANKING PRACTICE
Authors: Filimonova Yuliya , Dumler Ekaterina
Published: January 2022

The article reveals the essence of marketing technologies, determines the value of their use in the banking sector and analyzes the marketing technologies used by the leading banks in Russia
FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX OF IRKUTSK REGION IN CONTEMPORARY CONDITIONS. PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Golovschikov Vladimir , Konovalov Yuriy , Tyuryuhanov Sergey , Haydukov Valeriy
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the formation of the power industry of the Irkutsk region (IR), the structure of its fuel and energy complex (FEC). The modern fuel resource base of the region and its prob-lems are analyzed. All components of the fuel and energy complex are considered: oil and gas, coal and electric power. The most problematic areas in each of the components of the fuel and energy complex are highlighted and some recommendations for their elimination are proposed. Also shown are new risks and threats to IRs associated with the fuel and energy complex region.
EXPERT SYSTEM FOR REFRIGERATION UNIT DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Dunaev Andrey , Aleshin Vladislav
Published: January 2022

Functional diagram of the compression refrigeration unit is considered. Facts and classic pro-duction rules for the knowledgebase are compiled. The expert system for this electrical equip-ment functional diagram diagnosis is realized.
USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE POWER INDUSTRY
Authors: Konovalov Yuriy , Leb Maksim
Published: January 2022

The tasks of digital transformation of the electric power industry, the introduction of modern technologies of artificial intelligence and the Internet of energy by energy companies are con-sidered
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR DI PESAWAT
Authors: Afian Ferdi , Hasiholan Oloan , Anditiarini Dasti
Published: January 2022

Asupan air yang cukup selama penerbangan merupakan hal yang penting untuk kesehatan dan kenyamanan kru dan penumpang. Risiko kontaminasi mikroba di air yang digunakan pesawat terbang oleh hewan atau kotoran manusia, dapat berasal dari sumber air bandara, terjadi saat kegiatan perpindahan air ke dalam pesawat, atau saat air disimpan di dalam pesawat. Pengukuran kualitas air di pesawat telah dilakukan oleh beberapa peneliti dan lembaga. Hal ini ditujukan untuk menilai seberapa bagus upaya penjagaan sanitasi air yang dilakukan oleh operator penerbangan yang menunjukkan sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Namun masih diperlukan lebih banyak penelitian serupa yang menggunakan metode analisis yang lebih dalam untuk menguji variabel-variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kualitas air di pesawat.Kata Kunci: Penerbangan; Air; Kualitas; Pesawat.
Blooming fitoplankton di perairan Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Mursalin Mursalin , Zulmi Reza , Putra Marfian Dwidima , Handayani Luluk Dwi Wulan , Nur Irza Arnita
Published: January 2022

Fenomena terjadinya blooming fitoplankton sering terjadi di perairan Kepulauan Seribu (Teluk Jakarta). Pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2020, terjadi kembali blooming tersebut Oleh karena itu, dilakukan kajian ini untuk mengetahui jenis fitoplankton yang mengalami blooming di Teluk Jakarta. Real time sampling terhadap fitoplankton yang mengalami blooming dilakukan. Selanjutnya sampel langsung dianalisis di Laboratorium Produktivitas dan Lingkungan Perairan, IPB University. Parameter yang dianalisis adalah komposisi jenis fitoplankton dan kualitas air. Fitoplankton yang blooming adalah Trichodesmium. Blooming telah terjadi sejak lama dan berulang di perairan Kepulauan Seribu. Hal ini berkaitan erat dengan perubahan musim dan peningkatan kandungan unsur hara di perairan, khususnya nitrat dan ortofosfat, yang mendukung terjadinya pertumbuhan fitoplankton secara pesat (blooming).
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU NIFAS TENTANG ASI KOLOSTRUM DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI KOLOSTRUM PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR
Authors: Pulungan Fitriyani
Published: January 2022

WHO recommends mothers to exclusively breastfeed their babies in the first 6 months after birth to achieve optimal growth, development and health. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers with colostrum breastfeeding for newborns in the working area of ??the Rambung Public Health Center, South Binjai District in 2017. The design of this study used an analytic survey, with a cross sectional approach. The sampling was purposive sampling with a total sample of 86 people in the working area of ??the Rambung Health Center, Rambung Dalam Village, South Binjai District, North Sumatra Province. The data used are secondary and primary. Data were analyzed by chi-square test.          The results of the study, there was a significant relationship between the attitude of postpartum mothers with colostrum breastfeeding in the working area of ??the Rambung Health Center, Rambung Dalam Village, South Binjai District, North Sumatra Province with p value = 0.000 < (0.05). Giving colostrum breast milk to newborns because it can help provide comfort and strengthen baby antibodies early, so it is hoped that the Rambung Health Center, especially health workers, can improve service programs, especially counseling and socialization to postpartum mothers that the importance of colostrum breastfeeding for newborns.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V DI SD IT IRSYADUL IBAD 2 PANDEGLANG
Authors: Adya Pribadi Reksa , Rahmawati Ipat
Published: January 2022

Based on the research, it was found that the lack of development of learning media resulted in boring learning and students who experienced a lack of interest in learning activities which resulted in a lack of material delivered and obtained by students. The objectives to be achieved through this research are to determine the use of audio-visual learning media on the learning interest of fifth grade students at Sdit Irsyadul Ibad 2 Pandeglang. The method taken by the researcher through descriptive qualitative research method which in this method to examine a phenomenon the data used through interviews, observations and questionnaires. The results of this study were students actively participated in learning activities through asking questions, the class became effective because students were very focused on audio-visual learning media and the material provided was well conveyed to students so as to create maximum learning outcomes.
Primary Prostatic Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: a Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Yasmeen Samia , Ahmad Waqas , Waqas Omer , Hameed Abdul
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Primary lymphomas of the prostate are globally rare representing less than 0.1% of all prostatic neoplasms. In this paper we present a case of an early stage diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) of the prostate managed with six cycles of rituximab-based chemotherapy, and review the related literature. Case description: A 32-year-old man presented to our clinic with complaints of difficult urination and perineal pain. An enlarged, hard and nodular prostate was palpable on digital rectal examination. Needle biopsy of the prostate was performed, which revealed diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma by immunohistochemical studies. CT scan showed large pelvic mass arising from prostate encasing ureters with bilateral hydronephroureter.  No abnormal finding was seen on abdominal CT and bone marrow histology. Therefore, the disease was classified into the clinical stage IAXE according to Ann Arbor's criteria. The patient achieved complete response (CR) to six cycles of rituximab based combination chemotherapy, R-CHOP with CNS prophylaxis. He remained disease free, until now, 36 months after the end of chemotherapy. Practical Implications: According to the literature, the treatment and prognosis of primary lymphoma of the prostate is the same as that of other nodal lymphomas. Rituximab-based regimen should be considered in the management of prostatic diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
Trends on the Development of Hybrid Supercapacitor Electrodes from the Combination of Graphene and Polyaniline
Authors: Santoso Shella Permatasari , Harry Kasuma (Kiwi) Aliwarga  , Livy Laysandra  , Artik Elisa Angkawijaya  , Felycia Edi Soetaredjo  , Jindrayani Nyoo Putro  , Maria Yuliana  , Felix Pasila  , Kuan-Chen Cheng  , Hsien-Yi Hsu  , Suryadi Ismadj
Published: January 2022

The high demand for efficient energy devices leads to the rapid development of energy storage systems with excellent electrochemical properties, such as long life cycles, high cycling stability, and high power density. SC is postulated as a potential candidate to fulfill this demand. The combination of graphene and polyaniline can create SC electrodes with excellent electrical conductivity, high specific surface area, and high capacitance. The graphene/polyaniline hybrid electrodes represent an attractive means to overcome the major drawbacks of graphene or polyaniline non-hybrid (single) electrode materials. In this review article, the trend in the development of various graphene/polyaniline hybrid electrodes is summarized, which includes the zero-dimension graphene-quantum-dots/polyaniline hybrid, one-dimension graphene/polyaniline hybrid, two-dimension graphene/polyaniline hybrid, and three-dimension hydrogel-shaped graphene/polyaniline hybrid. Several strategies and approaches to enhance the capacitance value and cycling stability of graphene/polyaniline hybrid electrodes are discussed in this review article, such as the addition of transition metal oxides and metal-organic frameworks, and modification of graphene into functionalized-graphene. The performance of the electrodes prepared from the combination of graphene with other conducting polymers (i.e., polypyrrole, polythiophene, and polythiophene-derivatives) is also discussed.
Assessment of Agro-Morphological Variability in a Durum Wheat Collection Maintained in the Moroccan Gene Bank
Authors: Chegdali Youssef , Ouabbou Hassan , Essamadi Abdelkhalid
Published: January 2022

Durum wheat is one of the most important cereal crops in Morocco. The development of high-yielding varieties of durum wheat is one of the major goals of breeding programs in Morocco. Crop genetic diversity should play an essential role in this context. The objective of this study was to assess the genetic variation among 280 durum wheat accessions conserved at the Moroccan Gene Bank by using twelve agro-morphological characters. All accessions are planted in field conditions and arranged in augmented design. The results showed a large variability among the durum wheat accessions. Analysis of variance demonstrated significant to highly significant differentiation between the accessions for the most traits. The number of plants at the emergence stage, the biomass of the plant at the flowering stage, the chlorophyll content, and the number of spikes showed high genetic advance coupled with high heritability (broad sense). Moreover, highly significant coefficients of correlation were revealed between agro-morphological characters offering the possibility of direct or indirect selection. The first two axes of the principal component analysis explained 45% of the total variation and showed that Moroccan landraces and North American cultivars shared similar morphological characters. However, Moroccan cultivars have shown better agronomic characters. This important agro-morphological variation should be utilized as a gene pool in durum wheat improvement to develop novel varieties with high productivity and the best quality.
In Memoriam: Myriam Sarachik
Authors: Liss Tony , Nair Parameswaran
Published: January 2022

Myriam Sarachik passed away on October 7, 2021. Her work on the Kondo effect, the metal-insulator transition, and quantum tunneling in molecular magnets are highlights in her research career. But her lifetime of first-rate work was realized in the face of great adversity. She was a totem of not only scientific excellence, but also of the perseverance of the human spirit.
PRACTICAL AND LEGAL FEATURES OF USE LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS PHYSICAL FORCE
Authors:   Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Kaznazcheev V.A.
Published: January 2022

The presented research is devoted to the practical and legal features of the use of physical force by employees of law enforcement agencies. The work contains a legal analysis of these issues. The article examines the legal nature of this special coercion measure and outlines the legal significance of observing the principle of legality in its application. The scientific study provides examples of domestic and foreign practices concerning the consequences of violation of the requirements of the law by officials. The paper analyzes the statistical information on the state of crime for the first half of 2020 presented on the official portal of the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, and notes that issues related to abuse of authority by employees of power structures are of particular public and legal interest. Practice shows that the abuse of power by law enforcement officers in the use of physical force can lead to the emergence of public protests, reaching a wide scale. This fact necessitates a thorough study of the issues that arise in the course of the use of physical force by powerful subjects. The author outlines his own position on this topic, outlines the problems of legal regulation of the considered area of legal relations and suggests possible ways to resolve them.
THE CITY AS A PLACE OF WAR: TOPOLOGICAL MODELS OF A WAR CITY
Authors:   Samara State Medical University, Balakleets N.A.
Published: January 2022

This article examines the transformation of urban space in the context of war. Cities, designed as strongholds of security and order, throughout the history of mankind have been constantly involved in hostilities, serving as a tempting target for military strategists. It is substantiated that the urban space in the conditions of modern war, which has acquired a total character, cannot be free from military risks and threats. The article explicates and characterizes the topological models of military cities: the city under siege; the bombed city; the city on the territory of which the hostilities are taking place; the occupied city.
Factors Affecting Fencers’ Variance in Level Using All Swords
Authors: Mahdi Abdalhadi Hameed , Hussein Ali Kamal , Znad Bashar Mohammed
Published: January 2022

The research aimed at identifying factors affecting the level of fencers in the three known weapons as well as identifying the order of these factors according to the percentage of each factor. The researchers used the descriptive method on (60) fencers who represent the three weapons based on a questionnaire made of five axes and six questions for each axe. The results of the questionnaire showed that central federation duties comes first, technical issues comes next, financial aspects third, external factors forth, and social factors comes last. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to come up with the conclusions and recommendations.
The Effect of Special Exercises for Developing Continuous Attention and Accuracy in Blocking for volleyball Players Aged 14 – 15 years Old
Authors: Mohamed Mohamed Monther , Zwaen Jinan Naji
Published: January 2022

The research aimed at identifying the effects of special exercises on continuous attention development and accuracy of some artistic skills in the subjects of the study. The researchers used the experimental method on (12) volleyball players from the national center for gifted in volleyball ages (14 – 15) years old. The pilot study was applied on (4) players and the training program was applied for (8 weeks) with 3 training sessions per week. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude the positive effect of these special exercises using training aids to develop continuous attention and accuracy of blocking. Finally, the researchers recommended using these exercises due to their positive effect in developing attention in blocking for volleyball players ages (14 – 15) years old.
Magnetic properties of rocks from the Geitafell gabbro complex, SE Iceland
Authors: Schoenharting Guenther
Published: January 2022

The southern portion of Geitafell gabbro, SE Iceland, has been sampled in detail along a horizontal profile of 1.5 km length for rock magnetism analysis. Within this profile a ea. 200 m .wide zone exists with anomalously strong NRM of reversed polarity. Magnetite enrichment in this zone- up to 5 vol% - cannot alone account for the large NRM values. Oxidation exsolution of ilmenite in titanomagnetites and, less important, reduction exsolution of magnetite in ilmenites as well as formation of magnetite from silicates are considered the cause of the strong magnetization. During these processes at high temperatures small magnetite grains have been formed with »pseudo single domain• (psd) magnetic properties. Small sta­bility of NRM during AF demagnetization rules out »single domain« grains and is interpreted as result of interaction between psd- and »multi domain« magnetic moments. The rocks studied have preserved their paleomagnetic directions since cooling. It is suggested that such rocks might contribute to marine magnetic anomalies.
Hauterivian dinoflagellate cysts from Milne Land, East Greenland
Authors: Piasecki Stefan
Published: January 2022

A minor shaly sequence in the middle of the Hartz Fjeld Formation, Milne Land, central East Greenland is dated as Hauterivian on the basis its dinoflagellate cyst content. The assemblage is compared with the dinotlagellate stratigraphy of the Spee ton Clay, England and the North Sea basin. This is the first report of Hauterivian sediments from East Greenland.
Dinoflagellate cyst stratigraphy of the Miocene Hodde and Gram Formations, Denmark
Authors: Piasecki Stefan
Published: January 2022

A dinoflagellate cyst stratigraphy is proposed for the Hodde and Gram Formations in western Jylland, Denmark. Four biozones are defined and the formations are dated by dinoflagellate cysts to be of Middle and Upper Miocene age, which supports previous dating by molluscs. One new genus and four new species are described: Labyrinthodinium truncatum gen. nov. sp. nov., Dinopterygium verricu/um sp. nov., Ap-teodinium tectatum sp. nov. and Nematosphaeropsis aquaeducta sp. nov.
Rb/Sr age determinations on late Proterozoic granitoids from the Evje area, South Norway
Authors: Pedersen Svend
Published: January 2022

Rb/Sr whole rock age determinations on different orthogneiss units, on one postkinematic granite and on young monzonitic sheets from the Evje area, Central Aust-Agder, have yielded ages ranging from 1350 to 900 m.y. The ages obtained indicate that the penultimate major regional deformation is younger than 1120 ± 31 m.y. and older than 1026 ± 57 m.y., while the last regional deformation is younger than 1026 ± 57 m.y. and probably contemporaneous with the last major period of deformation with accompanying· metamorphism dated at about 1000--900 m.y. elsewhere in South Norway. The ages suggest that a major part of the granitic basement rocks in this part of South Norway is younger than 1350 m.y. (87Sr/86Sr)0 ranges from 0.706 to 0.704 suggesting an origin from Rb poor source regions or from only slightly older crust with normal Rb/Sr ratios.
Foraminiferal indication of Eemian interglacial in the northern North Sea
Authors: Hanssen R. W. Feyling
Published: January 2022

Samples from a 120 m deep boring in the Statfjord Field of the northern North Sea revealed mostly glacial
age foraminiferal assemblages, some of stadia] and some of interstadial character. An assemblage of
interglacial character occurred at 52 m below sea floor. This interglacial is called the Statfjord Interglacial
and is probably correlatable with the Eemian of northwestem Europe. The boring is divided into eight
biostratigraphical units, the paleoecology of which is discussed.
Albian and Cenomanian ammonites from the island of Bornholm (Denmark)
Authors: Kennedy W. J. , Hancock J. M. , Christensen W. K.
Published: January 2022

The ammonite faunas from the Arnager Greensand and its conglomerate on the island of Bomholm (Denmark) are revised. Three time intervals are represented in the phosphatic conglomerate. The ammo­nites from the primary nodules represent two time intervals in the Lower Albian ( Leymeriella tardefurcata and Douvil/eiceras mammilatum Zones). The ammonites from the phosphatized matric of the secondary nodules are assigned to the Lower Cenomanian (Mantelliceras saxbii and/or M. dixoni Zones). The Arnager Greensand sensu stricto is low in the Middle Cenomanian (Turrilites costatus Zone) on the basis of ammonites and plank tic foraminifers. The transgressive history of the Mid-Cretaceous on the island of Bornholm is outlined.