bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lignocellulosic biomass for sustainable energy: Some neglected issues and misconceptions
Authors: Zhang Shengrong , Zhang Qi , Sa Mengyao , Zhu Shengdong
Published: February 2023

Lignocellulosic biomass (LB) is widely used in the field of renewable energy production because of its low price and easy availability. Many kinds of fuels from LB have been developed and are being used in our daily lives. The LB energy has become an indispensable part in the energy mix on account of its steady and sustainable supply. However, there are some neglected issues and misconceptions regarding its development and utilization, although it has numerous advantages over other energy sources. Firstly, its development and utilization can change the living environment of organisms and decrease biodiversity to some extent, relative to using other sources of energy. Secondly, it is not a completely carbon-neutralized fuel as has been claimed in some literature. Finally, its excessive exploitation can seriously damage the environment and biosystems. This editorial will give a brief discussion on some neglected issues and misconceptions during its development and utilization for its suitable exploitation.
The prehistory of kláusti, klausýti, and their related forms revisited
Authors: Yamazaki Yoko
Published: February 2023

The Baltic verbs, Lith. kláusti ‘to ask questions’, klausýti ‘to listen’, Latv. klàust ‘to ask questions’ and klàusît / klaũsît ‘to listen’ exhibit intriguing morphological and accentological distributions. For a long time, this has interested linguists as shown by numerous previous studies starting with Schulze (1904). Despite several proposals put forward so far, researchers have not yet agreed on a historical interpretation of the acute tone of Lith. kláusti, or on the historical relationship of kláusti to its cognates not only in Balto-Slavic but also in Indo-European languages. In this paper, all the relevant data and hypotheses available to the current author will be examined again, and a more probable historical interpretation will be sought.
History of Neonatal Resuscitation: From Uncivilized to Evidence-based Practices
Authors: Ibrahim John , Vats Kalyani
Published: February 2023

Neonatal resuscitation, an early and critical intervention in human life, has dramatically evolved. This procedure has gone through phases from uncivilized practices that were sometimes based on myths to the current evidence-based approaches. In this review, we will shed light on the evolution of neonatal resuscitation from early centuries to the current day. Our goal is to highlight the value of clinical research and its role in invalidating hazardous practices and establishing evidence-based guidelines.
Drinking Water From Private Wells and Risks to Children
Authors: Woolf Alan D. , Stierman Bryan D. , Barnett Elizabeth D. , Byron Lori G. ,   COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND CLIMATE CHANGE, Woolf Alan D. , Stierman Bryan D. , Barnett Elizabeth D. , Byron Lori G. , Bole Aparna , Balk Sophie J. , Huerta-Montañez Gredia Maria , Landrigan Philip J. , Marcus Steven M. , Nerlinger Abby L. , Patel Lisa H. , Philipsborn Rebecca , Zajac Lauren , Gray Kimberly A. , Briskin Jeanne , DeNicola Nathaniel G. , Karwowski CDR Matt , Briggs Aaron , Ward Mary H. ,   COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES, Maldonado Yvonne A. , O’Leary Sean T. , Ardura Monica I. , Banerjee Ritu , Bryant Kristina A , Campbell James D. , Caserta Mary T. , John Chandy C. , Gerber Jeffrey S. , Kourtis Athena P. , Ratner Adam J. , Romero José R. , Shah Samir S. , Zangwill Kenneth M. , Kimberlin David W. , Lynfield Ruth , Sawyer Mark H. , Bernstein Henry H. , Farizo Karen M. , Kafer Lisa M. , Kim David , Medina Eduardo López , Moore Denee , Panagiotakopoulos Lakshmi , Sauvé Laura , Silverman Neil S. , Starke Jeffrey R. , Tomashek Kay M. , Wharton Melinda , Frantz Jennifer M.
Published: February 2023

Drinking water for approximately 23 million US households is obtained from private wells. These wells can become contaminated by pollutant chemicals or pathogenic organisms, leading to significant illness. Although the US Environmental Protection Agency and all states offer guidance for construction, maintenance, and testing of private wells, most states only regulate the construction of new private water wells. With a few exceptions, there is little regulation after construction. Well owners are responsible for their own wells. Children may also drink well water at child care or when traveling. Illness resulting from children’s ingestion of contaminated water can be severe. This report reviews relevant aspects of groundwater and wells; describes the common chemical and microbiologic contaminants; gives an algorithm with recommendations for inspection, testing, and remediation for wells providing drinking water for children; and provides references and Internet resources for more information.
Foodborne and Waterborne Illness
Authors: Wittler Robert R.
Published: February 2023

Safe water and food are impactful public health measures that improved significantly during the past century in the United States. But waterborne and foodborne illnesses continue to cause significant morbidity and mortality despite existing public health control measures and regulations. It was estimated that each year in the United States, 31 pathogens caused 37.2 million illnesses, with 36.4 million domestically acquired. Of those, 9.4 million were foodborne: 59% were caused by viruses, 39% by bacteria, and 2% by parasites. The pathogens that caused the most foodborne illnesses were norovirus (58%), nontyphoidal Salmonella species (11%), Clostridium perfringens (10%), and Campylobacter species (9%). Unspecified agents caused an estimated 38.4 million episodes of domestically acquired foodborne gastroenteritis, 258,033 hospitalizations, and 3,574 deaths. The estimate for illnesses caused by waterborne transmission was 7.15 million. The diseases that caused the greatest number were otitis externa (n = 4.67 million), norovirus (n = 1.33 million), giardiasis (n = 415,000), and cryptosporidiosis (n = 322,000). An important aspect of management and prevention is health-care provider reporting of foodborne and waterborne illnesses. Health-care provider reporting of reportable diseases has been inconsistent, infrequent, and delayed. Education efforts concerning reporting need to be enhanced, and physicians should report suspected cases before laboratory confirmation to enhance the timeliness of outbreak investigation and possibly prevent subsequent cases.
Contextualization of Da'wah based on the Civil Society Concept in Kroya
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Amaluddin Asep
Published: February 2023

This paper is motivated by the concept of Dakwah carried out by Rasulullah SAW as the basis for building independence, openness, freedom, mutual respect, and religious pluralism. This study aims to present the concept of da'wah based on civil society in Kroya District. The research focused on three villages: Bajing, Karangmangu, and Ayamalas Villages. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using a phenomenological approach, collecting data using participant interview techniques, observation, and documentation. The results of the study concluded that in Kroya Subdistrict, the concept of civil society (civil society) had been applied in preaching. This can be seen as adjustments and compromises between civil society and the government in social and economic matters. The phenomenon of civil society in Kroya is implemented in the form of (1) independence in managing its social groups; (2) there is freedom and focus on community participation as subjects in managing their social groups so that there is no monopoly and intervention from the government; (3) cooperation in creating a healthy and conducive environment; and (4) religious pluralism. The implications of this research are expected to be an alternative solution for preachers so they can practice the concept of civil society in society in dealing with social, economic, and religious plurality problems.
Atos de Paulo e Tecla e o reconhecimento da liderança eclesiástica feminina
Authors: De Oliveira Marcos Felix
Published: February 2023

Neste artigo analisamos a questão do masculino e do feminino nos Atos de Paulo e Tecla, um texto que, apesar de não pertencer ao cânon neotestamentário, gozou de muito prestígio no cristianismo primitivo, e ainda hoje desperta muito interesse. Aqui discutimos as relações de gênero, especificamente no que tange ao ministério eclesiástico feminino. Destacamos os pontos do escrito que demonstram a coragem e a determinação da jovem Tecla em sua luta pessoal por sua emancipação como mulher, e pelo reconhecimento de sua capacidade de liderança apostólica numa sociedade patriarcal que defende o casamento como forma de submissão da mulher. Tecla encontra na castidade um caminho para contestar a ideologia prevalente e uma abertura para o exercício de seu ministério apostólico.
A apóstola Maria Madalena: o primado da escuta e do amor
Authors: De Gouveia José Geraldo , Quirino Ademilson Tadeu
Published: February 2023

Quando se fala sobre os apóstolos de Jesus, o número doze vem quase como consequência. A questão que se coloca neste artigo é: o que significa a palavra apóstolo e qual foi a incumbência recebida por eles? A palavra apóstolo significa enviado. Paulo e Barnabé, por exemplo, foram enviados aos gentios. Também algumas mulheres foram enviadas para a missão. Dentre elas, Maria (a mãe de Jesus), Priscila, Febe, Trifena, Trifosa, Pérside, Júnia e tantas outras. Contudo, Maria Madalena recebeu uma missão singular. Percebe-se nos evangelhos que a missão dela foi despertar os doze da letargia causada pela morte de Jesus. Maria Madalena foi a primeira a escutar Jesus ressurreto, recebendo d’Ele a primazia do anúncio e do amor.
Homossexualidade e homoafetividade no livro Levítico pela ótica do processo relacional
Authors: Marianno Lília Dias
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma leitura de profundidade sobre proibição de práticas homogenitais no Primeiro Testamento. O método exegético utilizado foi histórico-social e a hermenêutica que usamos é a do processo relacional. Sob as lentes diacrônicas da exegese histórico-social, a compreensão de Levítico18,22 e 20,13 será despida do vício de algumas leituras de gênero que confinam estes textos à mordaça do ‘patriarcado-quiriarcado-machismo-homofobia’ a fim de reconhecer nestas proibições iniciativas de preservação da vida frente às epidemias de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis que ocorriam em Babilônia no período exílico (597 a 465 AEC) antes que pudessem ser denominadas como tal.
Platoński obraz jaskini jako alegoria metamorfozy duszy
Authors: Subczak Marcin
Published: February 2023

W niniejszym artykule interpretuję obraz jaskini w sposób, który wykracza poza tradycyjne paradygmaty jej odczytania (ontologiczny, epistemologiczny, polityczny itd.). W punkcie pierwszym pytam o wartość obrazu, mitu i metafory jako środków komunikowania filozoficznego przekazu. W punkcie drugim przedstawiam argumenty za tym, że obraz jaskini w pełnym tego słowa znaczeniu może być nazywany alegorią. Posiada bowiem mityczną fabułę, która uzupełniona jest konkretnym wyjaśnieniem jej znaczenia. W punkcie trzecim proponuję zwrócić uwagę na to, że alegoria jaskini nie tylko opisuje statyczną strukturę ontyczno-epistemologiczną, ale jest również dynamicznym i ekspresyjnym ukazaniem pewnej ludzkiej historii. Obraz jaskini przedstawia więc sekwencję faktów i następstwo zdarzeń, będących opisem losów i doświadczeń człowieka. W zakończeniu natomiast konkluduję, że ta podwójna (alegoryczno-dynamiczna) perspektywa przynosi jeden wspólny wniosek. Otóż zasadniczym przesłaniem obrazu jaskini jest ukazanie pewnego szczególnego doświadczenia duszy — jej wieloaspektowej, radykalnej metamorfozy. Dla wyrażenia jej oryginalności i nowatorstwa Platon dokonał redefinicji pojęć periago i periagoge.
Long-term responses of an ecological community to highway mitigation measures
Authors:   Montana State University, Ford Adam T. , Huijser Marcel , Clevenger Anthony P.
Published: February 2023

In road mitigation systems characterized by multiple wildlife crossing structures (CS) and multiple-focal species, these species-specific design criteria are important to meeting management goals. CS types and locations are fixed in place and cannot be manipulated experimentally; long term studies may offer the best chance to inform evidence-based designs for new CS projects in the future. Long-term data from Banff National Park are uniquely posed to answer these critical questions. More recently, highway mitigation along US93 in Montana provides an additional case study with which to understand the responses of large animals to different CS designs. The purpose of this study is to identify factors affecting movement of large mammals through CS using data sets from both mitigation projects. Year-round monitoring of CS use was used in an analytical framework to address questions regarding species-specific and community level use of CS; design and habitat factors that best explain species-specific variation; and whether importance of design parameters changes over time. Over the 17 years of the Banff study, and the six years of the Montana study, CS facilitated over 200,000 crossing events at 55 locations. There were significant changes in annual crossing events over time. Variables associated with CS passage rates were species specific, but aligned with a few clusters of preference. With the exception of coyotes, all large carnivore species preferred open span bridges or overpasses to other CS types. In Montana, fencing was positively associated with passage rates for black bears and cougars. We found that wider CS tend to be preferred by most species, irrespective of their location. We also found that wider CS tend to have shorter ‘adaptation’ curves than narrower ones for grizzly bears, coyotes, cougars, and moose. Depending on the heterogeneity of the landscape near the highway, more CS may not create more crossing opportunities if local habitat conditions do not favor animals’ access to the road. At the scale of ecological communities, the flows of mass and energy are likely enough to alter the distribution of ecological processes in the Banff and Montana ecosystems. Our results highlight the value of long-term monitoring for assessing the effectiveness of mitigation measures. Our work confirms the species-specific nature of measure CS performance, leading to our primary recommendation that a diversity of CS designs be considered an essential part of a well-designed mitigation system for the large mammals of western North America. Short-term monitoring efforts may fail to accurately portray the ecological benefits of mitigation for populations and ecological communities. Our results will help to inform design and aid in the establishment of robust, long-term performance measures.
The effectiveness of electrified barriers to keep large mammals out of fenced road corridors
Authors:   Montana State University, Huijser Marcel , Getty S.C.
Published: February 2023

For this project the researchers investigated the effectiveness of different types of electrified barriers for varying traffic volume and traffic speed. Some barriers were investigated for carnivores only, whereas others were evaluated for both ungulates and carnivores. Finally, we combined the data from our field studies with those reported in the literature and conducted a meta-analysis to investigate the effectiveness of different types and dimensions of barriers for both ungulates and carnivores. In general, electrified barriers can be a substantial barrier to species with paws, including black bears. However, careful maintenance and monitoring is required for these measures to succeed.
Cross-Border Cooperation (CBC) between the Kaliningrad Region of the Russian Federation and Polish Neighboring Regions in the Years 1991–2020: A Program Approach
Authors:   University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Żęgota Krzysztof , Mironyuk Denis ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the development of cooperation between Russia’s Kaliningrad region and Poland’s northeastern voivodeships in 1991–2020. The authors conduct a brief historical analysis of regional sphere of international relations. This study compares two periods of introduction of programs aimed at the development of Polish- Russian CBC: years 1991–2014, and years 2014– 2020. The conducted analysis proved that CBC support programs are one of the important tools for the development of border areas. Importantly, the implementation of the Poland-Russia CBC Program 2014–2020 coincided with the deterioration of political relations: both on the bilateral level of Polish-Russian interstate relations and at the level of the European Union-Russia relations. However, this did not significantly affect the conditions for implementing the program and effective cooperation between local governments and non-governmental organizations.
Digital Technologies and the Prospects of the European Union’s Strategic Autonomy
Authors:   Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Gajewski Tomasz
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of digital technologies on the creation and final shape of the EU’s strategic autonomy. The author employed the network institutionalism as a theoretical basis and applied a critical analysis of the available material. The following hypothesis is positively verified: development of digital technologies is modifying strategic autonomy and extending it beyond the logic of freedom of political and military action. Digital resilience of core areas of EU’s functioning should be at the heart of this concept. The author argues that this model of strategic autonomy (enhanced by the close alliance with the United States) will enable the EU to strengthen its global position in technologically driven world. Less politicization is also a key reason for such a solution. It is particularly important in the context of the crisis of European integration.
China’s BRI in Central and Eastern European Countries: The Role of ‘17+1’ Framework for Regional Economic Cooperation
Authors:   Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi, Bharti Mukesh Shankar
Published: February 2023

The aim of this research is to describe China’s Belt & Road Initiative (BRI) in the context of broader economic cooperation among the Central and Eastern European countries (CEEC). This research investigates the infrastructural development in the CEE countries under the 17+1 initiative in the entire region. Further, this study explores different approaches of economic cooperation between CEEC and China and points out the Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) in individual CEE-17 countries. What kind of cooperation and mutual interrelation does China’s economic cooperation develop with the member states of the 17+1 initiative? To what extent do the CEE countries transform their economy in the framework of the 17+1 project? It is very clear that China needs to develop more effective mechanisms for wider cooperation in CEE countries to achieve the goal of the BRI initiative. This research mainly produces empirical studies to investigate the objectives and hypotheses. As of now, the result of the BRI initiative and 17+1 framework projects impacted limited economic transition in the CEE countries. The article concludes that there is a need to accelerate different BRI projects proportionally in the CEE countries. Moreover, this study shows that there is a trade deficit between the CEE countries and China. This article indicates that as a recommendation for bilateral cooperation between CEE countries and China, there is a need for large levels of cooperation at the regional level.
European Social Investment Paradigm and the South Asian Social Business Model in the Context of Socio-Economic Inclusion Effectiveness
Authors:   University of Wrocław, Makarewicz Agnieszka
Published: February 2023

The main objective of the paper is to indicate the contribution of Social Investment paradigm and the Social Business model to the process of socioeconomic inclusion. The concept of social effectiveness and the methods of its measurement will be used to achieve the objective. Social Business is built on loans for the poorest and micro-credits for those who can afford to pay interest, however, for the banking system they remain unreliable. According to the European Social Investment paradigm, the government’s spending on social services should not be perceived as redistribution but rather conceptualized as investments that bring a return in the form of larger share in the labour market, greater employee productivity, etc. These two solutions are to support socioeconomic inclusion by combating, above all, financial exclusion defined as financial situation which involves the lack of access to the resources, goods and services, and the inability to participate in social life.
Теоретичні та практичні проблеми визнання недійсним правочину, вчиненого дієздатною особою, яка в момент його вчинення не усвідомлювала значення своїх дій та (або) не могла керувати ними
Authors:   South-Western Interregional Department of the Ministry of Justice, Алексій Руслана
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the research of the theoretical and practical problems of a transaction made by a physical person with the legal capacity to act, who did not realize the significance of his/her actions and (or) could not control them at the time of making a transaction. The conclusion about topicality and practical necessity to researching this issue due to the significant prevalence of transactions that do not correspond to the internal will of the person on this basis is made. The existence of certain collisions between the general and special norms that regulate the legal nature of these transactions has been stated. At the same time, the problem of determining the categories of persons who have the right to apply to a court with a claim on the invalidation of the transaction provided for in Article 225 of the Civil Code of Ukraine is raised in the research. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the qualification of such a transaction is an important feature of the presence of such a temporary state of the person, which makes it completely impossible to realize the objective reality and significance of their actions. Also in this scientific research other features of the considered transaction are given. At the same time, it is stated that it is difficult to prove the fact of being a person in a temporary state when he/she doesn’t realize completely the significance of their actions and (or) could not control them. This scientific research also characterizes the subject of proving in cases of invalidation of a transaction made by a physical person with the legal capacity to act, who did not realize the significance of his/her actions and (or) could not control them at the time of making a transaction. The proper list of circumstances which are subjecting to proof in these cases is formulated. The analysis of judicial practice in cases is done separately on of invalidation of transactions made by a physical person with the legal capacity to act, who did not realize the significance of his/her actions and (or) could not control them at the time of making a transaction.
Віктимолого-психологічна модель реабілітації неповнолітніх жертв сексуального насильства
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Тіточка Тетяна
Published: February 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of victimological and psychological rehabilitation of adolescents who suffered from sexual violence. Attention is drawn to the fact that statistical data and judicial practice show that the consequences of sexual violence against minors are often irreparable, especially if the child was not provided with timely help. It is indicated that sexual violence, in any case, is the so-called «trigger point» for counting the formation of psychological injuries, which in most cases lead to the emergence of a person, especially a minor, in a retrospective phenomenon, which consists in an episodic return to the event , which caused an injury. In this regard, the rehabilitation of such children should begin with establishing not only psychological and physiological determination, but also criminological and victimological conditions and background phenomena, which in symbiosis contributed to or facilitated the commission of sexual violence. As in the case of working with criminal offenders, as well as with victims, the creation of specific models of actual or potentially deviant behavior with the allocation of correlations with psychological and moral features of a person’s personality becomes especially relevant. Victimological prevention should always include identifying the basic conditions for the creation of deviant instructions that contributed to the adolescent getting into an unfavorable situation and working out possible ways to avoid it in retrospect. Any rehabilitation should begin with a balanced dialogue, which will give the child the opportunity in a favorable environment to work with a specialist on all aspects of a socially dangerous event and build a behavioral algorithm that will allow him to avoid victim relapse in the future. It was concluded that the main rehabilitation measures and means are: 1) creating a sense of security in the minor victim of sexual violence; 2) building a dialogue taking into account the characteristics of the child’s personality and the event of a criminal offense committed against him; 3) working out, if possible, the maximum number of trigger zones associated with a socially dangerous event; 4) adjusting the child to positive reframing; 5) prevention of repeated and secondary victimization; 6) closure of gestalts associated with episodes of sexual violence. Rehabilitation of such children should take place due to the consolidation of efforts of medical workers, teachers, psychologists, criminologists and victimologists.
Юридична відповідальність з позиції справедливости та дієвости: сучасні реалії та поняття
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Загребельна Наталія
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the content of conditionality as a legal phenomenon in the evolution and convergence of modern concepts of legal responsibility, clarification of further guidelines for improving the content of legal responsibility through justice and effectiveness as the main attributes of the principles of legal responsibility concepts of legal responsibility in the system of general theoretical jurisprudence. The formation of the rule of law necessitates the study of the problems of determining the institution of legal responsibility, its features and principles, as this legal category demonstrates the level of legal culture of society and the general state of its legal consciousness. The issue of legal responsibility occupies one of the key places in domestic jurisprudence. However, despite a long period of comprehensive study of legal liability, many aspects of its legal nature remain controversial. Thus, justice and effectiveness as core, fundamental, main principles and principles of legal responsibility remain insufficiently equipped in terms of doctrinal support, which in a consolidated and generalized form, along with other pressing issues of the legal system create gaps, conflicts and shortcomings, thereby reducing quality and productivity of law enforcement. It is stated that the conditionality of legal responsibility serves as a leading indicator, a core indicator of the effectiveness of any legal regulation, the effectiveness of mechanisms for the functioning of the state as a manager of legal tools. Legal prescriptions on the issue of responsibility do not exist in isolation: their construction is based on the synergistic coexistence of basic principles of the institute of legal responsibility and critical issues of society, as the latter secretly determines the vectors of responsibility, its content, application, and specialization. coercion of the state. It is summarized that the retrospective of the development of both global and domestic doctrinal baggage demonstrates the diverse content of the understanding of legal responsibility, and this trend is consistently traced in a variety of temporal and territorial conditions.
Challenges And Remedies Of Online Teaching-Learning Process.
Authors: Saha Satyaki
Published: February 2023

This report is a sincere attempt to analyze the present scenario of online education, focusing on the challenges that are being faced from the perspective of seekers and providers of organized learning. The study circles around the experience and net results produced by teachers and
students across different celebrated colleges in India. It looks forward to providing an excellent opportunity for further future academic decisions for our country or any institution during any adversity or opening a newer road map of academics in the coming years. This paper is going to
discuss the important aspects that freshers must keep in mind when they shift from traditional to a new pool of digital technology of education. This paper reviews the demand for educational institutes to respond to the pandemic by strong infrastructure and other mind-boggling online tools
in this shifting world of education. The need to ensure training of all stakeholders, along with building a community for peer learning and leadership quality, for safe and equal development of every child. We have attempted to bring the speaker's point of view and basic analysis on a portion
of the difficulties looked at by outside understudies and the ramifications of an online conveyance structure for training.
Crisis of Belonging and Rehabilitation: Partition of India
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Sneha
Published: February 2023

In the year 1947, India witnessed partition and huge influx and exodus of people. This paper focuses on the case of Bengal and the problems of rehabilitation of the refugees of East Bengal with particular emphasis on their idea of 'desh' and 'home.' The major question lies in answering
the broad question- Where lies the 'home'. The idea of nation is very relative as defined by Benedict Anderson in the book "Imagined community : reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism". The cognitive revolution about nation lead to a dilemma among the diasporic communities of
East Bengal in India which resulted in far greater political consequences. The concept of 'desh' imagined by the refugees of East Bengal created an interchange of cityscape, social community, and also the characters of society. The imagination about the right over their "nation" lead them
create their own "desh" in a place where ever they lived, be it their homeland, where they stayed mentally or house, where they lived physically. Thus, migration carries with it a whole gamut of emotional dilemma of identity and belonging.
Produção e validação de material educativo: instrumento educativo para o cuidado domiciliar ao recém-nascido prematuro
Authors: Santos Isabela Lorencini , Nascimento Luciana de Cássia Nunes , Coelho Marta Pereira , Freitas Paula de Souza Silva , Moraes-Partelli Adriana Nunes
Published: February 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: produzir e validar cartilha, baseado na Teoria de Jean Watson, sobre os cuidados domiciliares ao recém-nascido prematuro, a partir de vivências de cuidadores. Método: estudo metodológico, desenvolvido nas etapas: diagnóstico das necessidades de conhecimento sobre os cuidados domiciliares; levantamento dos conteúdos científicos; produção de material educativo; e validação por juízas/experts. Resultados: a revisão da literatura resultou em 19 artigos. Elencaram-se os principais temas (amamentação, cuidados com o banho, construção de vínculo, prevenção de infecções e rede de apoio), para produção da cartilha intitulada “Cartilha de Cuidados com o Recém-Nascido Prematuro: Desmistificando o Cuidar no Domicílio”. O conteúdo e aparência da cartilha recebeu o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo Global de 0,85, considerado adequado dentro do rigor científico de validade. Considerações finais: a cartilha produzida e validada é um material educativo cujo papel principal é proporcionar conhecimento e despertar a autonomia dos cuidadores na prestação dos cuidados domiciliares ao recém-nascido.
Prevenção de lesão por pressão em idosos: construção e validação de instrumento voltado ao cuidador
Authors: Matos Suellen Duarte de Oliveira , Souza Ana Paula Marques de Andrade , Abreu Margarida da Silva Neves de , Gomes Anne Carolinne Marie dos Santos , Oliveira Jacira dos Santos , Silva Mirian Alves da , Soares Maria Júlia Guimarães Oliveira , Oliveira Simone Helena dos Santos
Published: February 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: construir e validar instrumento relacionado à prevenção de lesão por pressão para avaliação do conhecimento, da atitude e da prática de cuidadores de idosos institucionalizados. Métodos: estudo metodológico realizado em três fases: construção do instrumento, análise dos juízes e análise semântica e aparente, com 78 participantes, seguindo as etapas do processo de validação de instrumentos psicométricos para os critérios clareza e pertinência. Resultados: na rodada Delphi I, o índice de validade de conteúdo global do critério “clareza” foi de 0,66, “pertinência” 0,85 e valor de Kappa > 0,76. Em Delphi II, o critério de “clareza” foi de 0,95, “pertinência” 1,00 e valor de Kappa > 0,97. Conclusões: dispõe-se de instrumento válido quanto a conteúdo e aparência para dar seguimento à análise da sua confiabilidade em medir os construtos aos quais se propõe, para que possa servir de ferramenta para gestão do cuidado na prevenção de lesão por pressão.
Transição de pais para cuidadores de um filho com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1: scoping review
Authors: Sousa Fábio Alexandre Melo do Rego , Andrade Maria de Lurdes Monteiro Serrabulho , Oliveira Célia Maria Gonçalves Simão de
Published: February 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: mapear e resumir a evidência científica existente sobre a experiência de transição dos pais para o exercício do papel de cuidador de um filho com DM1, identificando lacunas existentes no conhecimento dessa experiência. Métodos: efetuada revisão scoping baseada na metodologia do JBI, em duas bases de dados, seguindo a checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. Resultados: foram incluídos 31 artigos. A partir dos estudos, foram encontrados elementos constitutivos da experiência de transição dos pais para o papel de cuidador de um filho com DM1, que se centraram na natureza da experiência, nos sentimentos e emoções experimentadas, nas condições dificultadoras, nas condições facilitadoras, nas estratégias utilizadas pelos pais e nos resultados ou efeitos obtidos. Considerações finais: identificaram-se elementos caracterizadores do processo de transição, mas não uma explicação teórica do mesmo. Investigação adicional deverá ser realizada, a fim de permitir compreender aprofundadamente este processo.
Development and validation of an instrument for the evaluation of HIV care in Primary Health Care
Authors: Pinho Clarissa Mourão , Lima Morgana Cristina Leôncio de , Silva Mônica Alice Santos , Dourado Cynthia Angélica Ramos de Oliveira , Oliveira Regina Célia de , Aquino Jael Maria de , Pinto Erika Simone Galvão , Andrade Maria Sandra
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To develop and validate an instrument to evaluate the decentralization process of care for People Living with HIV in Primary Health Care. Method: Methodological study, developed in four stages: elaboration of the logical model based on the triad Structure-Process-Outcomes; development of the instrument; content validation by expert judges and technical reviewers; and semantic validation. Online questionnaires were used, and the Kappa index was used for analysis. Results: The instrument with 68 items and 8 factors was submitted to validation by expert judges who recommended the exclusion of 3 items and the alteration of 2 factors. In the validation by technical reviewers, 2 items were excluded and 6 factors were highlighted; the agreement index was ≥0.75. In the semantic validation, 87.3% of the judges answered “totally agree” for the items presented. Conclusion: The instrument is validated for its content, has 63 items and has the potential to assess the care provided for people living with HIV in Primary Health Care.
YOGA FOR EMOTIONAL CONTROL IN CHILDREN WITH ADHD
Authors: Wang Sheng
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common childhood disorders, with several negative social and behavioral consequences. Yoga shows appropriate efficacy in different conditions but is poorly explored during childhood. Objective: Analyze the efficacy of yoga in regulating emotions and symptoms in children with ADHD. Methods: This experimental study followed up on a control group of 30 children with ADHD. They were randomly allocated group into control (N=15) and experimental (N=15) through the block randomization method. Participants completed the emotion regulation and Conner scale (CBRS) before, after, and 60 days after yoga exercise (20 sessions twice a week). Results: After 8 weeks of training, participants’ emotion regulation and ADHD symptoms improved significantly. The improvement in emotion regulation and ADHD symptoms was maintained at follow-up. Conclusion: Yoga training proved to be an easy and inexpensive method to improve the mental and physical condition of children with ADHD. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigating treatment outcomes.
ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR FOR ANTI-DOPING IN ATHLETES
Authors: Chen Changxiang , Xiangwei Chen
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Several athletes use steroids such as nandrolone aiming at muscle hypertrophy and performance gain. The current research focused on developing a GO-TiO2 nanostructure as an electrochemical sensor for detecting Nandrolone (ND) like doping agents. Objective: Develop a graphene oxide and carbon paste-modified TiO2 nanocomposite electrode (TiO2-GO/CPE) as an electrochemical biosensor for the detection of anabolic steroids in the urine of athletes. Methods: The hydrothermal approach was employed to make GO-TiO2 nanocomposites, while the modified Hummers approach was used to make GO nanofilaments. Results: The interaction of TiO2 nanostructures with GOES resulted in the anchoring of TiO2 nanoparticles on the surface of GO nanowires, as demonstrated by structural investigations of the generated nanocomposite using SEM. The DPV approach was used to investigate the electrochemical properties of an anabolic steroid sensor, which revealed a stable and selective response to anabolic steroids and superior performance to previously reported anabolic steroid sensors. Conclusion: RSD values ranged from 3.20% to 4.45%, indicating that the developed electrochemical anabolic steroid sensor can be used as a viable detection technique to identify anabolic steroids in human biological fluids. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
HEMOGLOBIN ANALYSIS AFTER OVERLOAD TRAINING IN ATHLETES
Authors: Liu Feifei , Liu Yunzhao
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: The cardiovascular system provides athletes with the proper conditions for blood circulation, ensuring the stability and normal metabolism of the body's internal environment during exercise. Objective: Investigate the effect of overload training on the hemoglobin of male taekwondo athletes. Methods: Twenty-one male taekwondo athletes (level 2 or higher) were selected and trained for four weeks, five days per week, with an initial load intensity of 60% of the maximum heart rate and a weekly intensity increase of 10%. Before training and on every weekend during training, hemoglobin (Hb), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), reticulocyte count (Ret) were checked, RBC volume distribution width (RDW), hemoglobin content distribution width (HDW), mean reticulocyte volume (MCVr), mean reticulocyte hemoglobin concentration (CHCMr), serum iron (Fe) and ferritin (Fer). Results: After four weeks of increasing load training, athletes showed a progressive and significant decrease in Hb (P<0.01), manifested as exercise-induced hypohemoglobin, and MCV, MCH, MCHC, CHCMr, HDW, and serum ferritin were significantly or extremely decreased(P<0.) 05, P<0.01); RDW increased significantly (P<0.05); Changes in Ret and serum iron showed no statistical significance (P>0.05). Correlation analysis found that hemoglobin concentration had the highest correlation with MCHC and CHCMr. Conclusion: Four-week incremental load training can induce exercise-induced hypohemoglobin in male taekwondo athletes, its changes being most correlated with MCHC and CHCMr, but without significant correlation with serum Fe, RDW, HDW, and MCV. Level of Evidence: Therapeutic Studies -Investigation of Outcomes.
ELECTROCHEMICAL BIOSENSOR FOR ERYTHROPOIETIN DETECTION IN ATHLETES
Authors: Jin Long , Wang Juan , Wu Lei
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: The cytokine erythropoietin (EPO) is a crucial hormone for producing RBCs, which carry oxygenated blood to the rest of the body. Objective: This paper aimed to create an electrochemical detection based on Fe2O3-NiO nanoparticles and graphene oxide to measure EPO levels in athletes’ blood. Methods: On a glassy carbon electrode, Fe2O3-NiO@GO was synthesized using the electrochemical deposition method. Results: The Fe2O3-NiO@GO/GCE was validated by structural characterizations using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The Fe2O3-NiO@GO/GCE was found to be a suitable and stable erythropoietin biosensor with a linear range of 0-500 ng/l and a detection limit of 0.03ng/l in electrochemical tests using the DPV technique. Fe2O3-NiO@GO/erythropoietin was investigated as a biosensor for erythropoietin in athlete's plasma. Conclusion: The results showed that the values obtained for recovery (94.56% to 98.40) and RSD (2.01% to 3.22%) were acceptable, indicating that the suggested technique can be used as a practical erythropoietin biosensor in blood samples. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
AEROBIC TRAINING METHODS FOR HIGH SCHOOL SOCCER
Authors: Yonggang Wang , Xiaoyu Zhu
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Fatigue impairs exercise activity in high school students, and it is detrimental to explore aerobic training when fatigue cannot be alleviated. This factor limits the ability to exploit the full potential of young athletes for soccer. Objective: Implement a healthy development protocol for soccer application in high school. Methods: This article used a literature review among other research methods. The analysis was devoted to aerobic training for endurance in soccer for students in high school. The specific methods of implementing the developed protocol in high schools were studied. Finally, effective measures for improving students' physical fitness were presented. Results: Judging from the situation, the duration of each training session in high school soccer is closely related to the coaches' ability. High-level coaches tend to organize the duration of training according to the perceived effects in soccer practice, considering the physical and technical characteristics of the sport itself. Conclusion: Soccer endurance training can also promote the long-term development of soccer education while meeting students' actual exercise needs. It is important to carry out soccer aerobic training applied to high school. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
INFLUENCE OF BASKETBALL ON THE COLLEGE STUDENT'S HEALTH
Authors: Liao Ying
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Healthy fitness training includes training of muscular strength, flexibility, and coordination, muscular endurance, cardiopulmonary endurance, neuromuscular composition, among other factors that promote the improvement of body capacity through its training. Currently, there needs to be more documents that provide a theoretical and practical basis for promoting basketball on campus and promoting healthy physical fitness in college students. Objective: Discuss the influences of basketball on health and fitness indicators in college students. Methods: This paper makes an updated literature review, practices the experimental method, elaborates the results with the mathematical statistics method, and discusses the expert interview method, questionnaire survey method, and logical analysis method. Results: The main exercises include dribbling, shooting, three-step, defense, health-related physics, strength and endurance, flexibility, etc., once a week for 60 minutes. The vital capacity and body composition index of 60 students were tested, and the data from each step were compared. Conclusion: Basketball can significantly improve college students' muscular strength and endurance level; basketball has a good role in promoting college students' physical fitness, including cardiorespiratory endurance and flexibility. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
EFFECTS OF ACCELERATED REHABILITATION EXERCISE AFTER MBO ON ANKLE FUNCTION AND STRENGTH IN ANKLE INSTABILITY
Authors: Rhyu Hyun-Seung , Hong Seo-youn , Rhi Soung-Yob
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Background: Taekwondo athletes with lateral chronic ankle instability (LCAI) may experience difficulties with proprioception and ankle muscle strength. After surgery, a conventional rehabilitation exercise program can be ineffective, as it may not restore proprioception or muscle strength and, thus, result in minimal improvement. Objective: This study aimed to assess the effects of an ARE program following MBO on the proprioception, isokinetic strength, and endurance of ankle. Methods: Thirty athletes diagnosed with LCAI underwent MBO. They were divided into the ARE group (n=15) and the control group (CON, n=15). The ARE group performed early ARE exercises six times per week for 4 weeks. The parameters applied to test ankle muscle strength were angular speed of 30°/sec and 180°/sec (inversion: Inv. and eversion: Eve., respectively). Proprioception was measured as being able to sense a joint position of 15° of Inv. and 5° of Eve. Results: Significant differences were observed between the ARE and CON groups in ankle strength 30°/sec (Inv.: p<0.001, Eve.: p<0.001), 180°/sec (Inv.: p<0.001, Eve.: p<0.001), and proprioception at 15° (Inv.: p<0.001) and 5° (Eve.: p<0.001). Conclusions: We recorded significant short-term effects from early ARE in Taekwondo athletes with LCAI after MBO. The results provide reference data for the sports rehabilitator or ATC in evaluating the rehabilitation phase and informing patients about expectations after MBO in terms of performance status and the timing of return to sports. Level of evidence III; Therapeutic studies–Investigation of treatment outcomes - Case-control Study.