bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG RESIKO TINGGI KEHAMILAN DIUSIA LEBIH DARI 35 TAHUN DI LINGKUNGAN XXIX KELURAHAN BELAWAN I KECAMATAN MEDAN BELAWAN PERIODE APRIL-MEI 2018
Authors: Warnelis Sinaga Elvalini
Published: October 2021

Kehamilan adalah pertumbuhan dan perkemhangan janin intra uteri, mulai sejak konsepsi dan berakhir sampai permulaan 280 hari atau 40 minggu dihitung dari haid pertama sampai haid terakhir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap resiko yang membahayakan kehamilan di usia lebih dari 35 tahun yang di lakukan oleh peneliti dari bulan april sampai dengan bulan mei 2018 di lingkungan XXIX Kelurahan Belawan I Kec. Medan Belawan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer, dengan populasi 30 responden dan ibu hamil dengan sampel sebanyak 30 responden dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang berisikan 30 soal pertanyaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dan berlokasi di Kelurahan Belawan I Kecamatan Medan Belawan yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret—Mei 2018. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh meyoritas berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 15 responden (50%), ditinjau berdasarkan umur mayoritas berumur 20-30 tahun sebanyak 19 responden (63,3%), berdasarkan pendidikan mayoritas berpendidikan SMA sebanyak 13 responden (43,3%) dan berdasarkan sumber informasi mayoritas mendapatkannya dari masyarakat sebanyak 14 responden (46,7%). Diharapkan kepada ibu-ibu agar dapat memberi tindakan bagi yang mengalami resiko yang membahayakan kehamilannya demi keselamatan ibu dan anak.
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN IBU BALITA KE POSYANDU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEMBANTU HILIGODU OMBALATA
Authors: Linda Rambe Nova , Natalia Lase Devina
Published: October 2021

Latar Belakang. Posyandu adalah tempat bagi balita untuk mendapatkan pelayanan, baik untuk memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan maupun memperoleh kapsul vitamin A dan imunisasi. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan ibu balita ke posyandu. Metodologi. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel. Adalah ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita 1-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pembantu Hiligodu Ombolata Kecamatan Gunungsitoli Selatan sebanyak 56 orang dengan teknik accidental sampling. Menggunakan lembar chek list sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Analisis data secara Univariat dan Bivariat menggunakan program SPSS versi 18 dan uji chi-square. Hasil. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan ibu balita terhadap kunjungan posyandu berdasarkan umur p-value (0,009) < α (0,05), berdasarkan pekerjaan p-value (0,009) < α (0,05), berdasarkan pendidikan (0,003) < α (0,05), berdasarkan usia balita (0,002 < α (0,05). Simpulan. Ada hubungan antara umur, pekerjaan, pendidikan ibu, dengan kunjungan posyandu. Saran. Ibu yang memiliki balita lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang posyandu sehingga kunjungan balita ke posyandu semakin tinggi.
PENGARUH STATUS GIZI TERHADAP KEJADIAN TB PARU PADA ANAK USIA 1-5 TAHUN YANG TELAH MENDAPATKAN IMUNISASI BCG DI RSU IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Fauza Rahmawani
Published: October 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) pada anak sering kali tidak terdiagnosis dari mereka lahir sampai berusia 15 tahun karena keterbatasan dalam akses ke pelayanan kesehatan atau karena petugas kesehatan yang merawat tidak siap untuk mengenali tanda-tanda dan gejala TB. Faktor penyebab terjadinya TB adalah Status Imunisasi, Lingkungan, dan kontak dengan penderita TB/riwayat penyakit TB keluaraga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah case control,  yang dilakukan di RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 33 orang dan sampel yang digunakan adalah total populasi yang terdiri dari 33 orang kelompok kasus dan 33 orang kelompok kontrol. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari analisis unvariat, analisis bivariat dengan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status gizi berpengaruh terhadap kejadian TB paru pada anak usia 1-5 tahun yang telah mendapatkan imunisasi BCG di RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan dengan nilai p < 0,05, nilai OR = 5,812 (95% CI = 1,148 – 29.436) artinya anak yang status gizinya tidak normal 5,8 kali lebih berisiko terkena infeksi paru dibandingkan dengan anak yang status gizinya tidak normal. Disarankan  kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan informasi tentang tanda dan gejala TB paru, pencegahan terjadinya infeksi TB paru, serta pemberian makanan bergizi untuk pemenuhan zat-zat gizi pada anak untuk peningkatan daya tahan tubuh anak melalui konseling ataupun penyuluhan.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WANITA USIA SUBUR SEPUTAR MITOS KEHAMILAN DI KLINIK SULASTRI LAUT DENDANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Lestari Simamora Debora
Published: October 2021

Kehamilan merupakan suatu proses merantai yang berkesinambungan dan terdiri dari ovulasi pelepasan sel telur, migrasi spermatozoa dan ovum, konsepsi dan pertumbuhan zigot, nidasi (implantasi) pada uterus, pembentukan plasenta, dan tumbuh kembang hasil konsepsi sampai aterm (Manuaba, 2010). Mitos adalah suatu cerita, pendapat atau anggapan sebuah kebudayaan yang dianggap mempunyai kebenaran mengenai suatu perkara yang pernah berlaku pada masa dahulu, yang kebenarannya belum tentu benar adanya (Harry Lubis, 2009). wanita Usia Subur (WUS) adalah wanita yang keadaan organ reproduksinya berfungsi dengan baik antara umur 20 – 45 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Pengetahuan dan Sikap Wanita Usia Subur Seputar Mitos Kehamilan. Desain penelitian Aksidental Sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 12 sampai 14 Desember 2018. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat 17 responden (56,6%) tidak setuju dengan 5-10 soal mitos pada kuesioner. Sebanyak 13 responden (43,3%) masih setuju > 5 soal mitos pada kuesioner. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan masih cukup nya pengetahuan wanita usia subur mengenai mitos seputar kehamilan.
HUBUNGAN KADAR KOLESTROL DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RSU ROYAL PRIMA MEDAN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Yulida Sartika , Nduru Sokarman , Hati maduwu Sabar , Faleks Bu’ulolo Iwan , Sari Siregar Patimah
Published: October 2021

Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit degeneratif (suatu penyakit yang muncul akibat proses kemunduran fungsi sel tubuh yaitu dari keadaan normal menjadi lebih buruk yang biasanya terjadi pada usia lanjut) yang perlu diwaspadai. Mengetahui hubungan kadar kolesterol dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di RSU Royal Prima Medan. Metode Penelitian Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskriptif Korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi penelitian dalam pertahun adalah 253 pasien dimulai dari bulanFebruari 2017 s/d Mei 2018. sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan Kadar kolesterol dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di RSU Royal prima medan tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan kepada pihak rumah sakit untuk memperkenalkan kepada masyarakat umum mengenai bahaya kolesterol dan menganjurkan pasien sesegera mungkin memeriksakan kadar kolesterol.  Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai data dasar dalam  penelitian selanjutnya yang berkaitan dengan hubungan kadar kolesterol dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.
HUBUNGAN LAMA MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KENYARAN KECAMATAN PANTAN CUACA KABUPATEN GAYO LUES TAHUN 2019
Authors: Dewi Ramadani  , Hamidah
Published: October 2021

Hypertension is the silent disease because people do not know that they are exposed to hypertension due to prolonged smoking. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between smoking duration and the incidence of hypertension in Kenyaran Health Center, Pantan Weather, Gayo Lues Regency in 2019. This type of research is quantitative research, The research design used is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was hypertension sufferers. The total sampling technique was 30 people. Chi-square test results obtained a significant value P value (0.001) <(0.05) there is a significant relationship between the duration of smoking with the incidence of hypertension in Kenyaran Public Health Center in Pantan Weather Gayo Lues District in 2019. The conclusion of this study is that cigarettes contain nicotine which can increase the hormone epinephrine which can constrict arterial blood vessels. It is recommended to health workers to provide counseling about the dangers of smoking for people with hypertension.
PENGARUH PROMOSI TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI CAMPAK RUBELLA DI PUSKEMAS BANDAR KHALIPAH TAHUN 2019
Authors: Mestika Rija Helti  , Suriani  , Zakiah
Published: October 2021

Measles and rubella can have a negative impact on children's health in Indonesia, so the government has implemented an MR vaccination campaign (MMR VIS - Indonesia, 2012). The MR (Measles Rubella) vaccine provides benefits such as protecting children from disability and death due to complications of pneumonia, diarrhea , brain damage, deafness, blindness and congenital heart disease. There were 83 confirmed cases of CRS in 2015-2016 of which 77% suffered from heart defects, 67.5% suffered from cataracts and 47% suffered from deafness (Ditjen P2P, 2016). The research objective was the Effect of Promotion of Health Workers on the Improvement of Rubella Measles Immunization at the Bandar Khalipah Public Health Center in 2019. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach with a sample size of 18, it is recommended to carry out promotions. The sampling technique is purposive sampling technique. The research instrument uses leaflet sheets. Univariate analysis using Microsoft Excel. The results showed that the total coverage of rubella measles immunization prior to promotion at the Bandar khalipah health center 2019 was 340 (7.8%) in the "decreased" category and after promotion the total coverage of rubella measles immunization at the Bandar khalipah puskesmas was 367 (8, 6%) are in the “increasing” category. So that there is an effect of promotion of health workers on increasing the provision of rubella measles immunization at the Bandar khalipah public health center in 2019. Conclusion in this study there is an effect of promotion of health workers on increasing rubella measles immunization, so that health workers can use promotion as an effort to support government programs, coverage of immunization rubella measles 95%.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI BUAH PEPAYA (Carica Papaya L.) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI
Authors: BR Sebayang Wellina
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK

Kematian anak balita di dunia dapat dicegah melalui pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif. Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia belum memuaskan. Salah satu penyebab kegagalan tersebut adalah produksi ASI yang tidak lancar,  produksi dan pengeluaran ASI dipengaruhioleh hormo prolaktin dan oksitosin, dan hormone prolactin berhubungan erat dengan jenis jenis nutrisi yang dikonsumsi.  Salah satu jenis nutrisi yang dapat menigkatkan kerja hormone prolactin adalah buah papaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi buah pepaya terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Metode penelitian quasi eksperiment desain kohort. Kelompok sampel intervensi (mengkonsumsi pepaya) dan kelompok sampel kontrol masing- masing berjumlah 16 responden.   Uji statistik yang diguankan adalah man whytney test. Hasil uji statistik  0,003 (p< 0,05). Kesimpulan konsumsi buah papaya berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui. Saran diharapkan penelitian lanjut dengan desain berbeda untuk keberhasilan ASI eksklusif.

Kata kunci: pepaya, produksi ASI, prolactin, oksitosin

ABSTRACT

The death of children under five in the world can be prevented through exclusive breastfeeding. Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia has not been satisfactory. One of the causes of the failure is the non-smooth production of breast milk, milk production and expenditure is influenced by hormones prolactin and oxytocin, and the hormone prolactin is closely related to the types of nutrients consumed. One type of nutrition that can increase the work of the hormone prolactin is papaya. This study aims to determine the effect of papaya fruit consumption on increasing milk production in postpartum mothers. Quasi experimental cohort design research methods. The intervention sample group (consuming papaya) and the control sample group each amounted to 16 respondents. The statistical test used is the man whyney test. Statistical test results were 0.003 (p <0.05). Conclusions papaya consumption affects the increase in milk production in nursing mothers. Suggestions are expected to further research with different designs for the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS KOTA RANTAUPRAPAT KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU TAHUN 2016
Authors: Nasution Fitriani
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK

 

Pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah intervensi paling efektif untuk mencegah kematian anak namun menurut Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI), tingkat pemberian ASI eksklusif telah menurun selama dekade terakhir. Puskesmas Kota Rantauprapat mempunyai cakupan ASI eksklusif pada tahun 2013 paling rendah dibandingkan puskesmas yang lainnya, yakni sebesar 11,50%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Kota Rantauprapat Kabupaten Labuhan batu Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 7-12 bulan sebanyak 710 orang, sedangkan sampel sebanyak 106 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Analisa data dengan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p=0,014<0,05,artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif.  di Puskesmas Kota Rantauprapat. Disarankan kepada Petugas kesehatan Puskesmas Kota Rantauprapat agar lebih meningkatkan upaya cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif melalui penyuluhan langsung kepada ibu hamil dan diharapkan dapat didampingi oleh suami, sehingga suami dapat memberikan dukungan kepada ibu dalam pemberian ASI ekslusif.

 

Kata Kunci     :  Dukungan Suami, ASI Eksklusif

ABSTRACT

 

Exclusive breastfeeding is the most effective intervention to prevent child deaths but according to the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (SDKI), the rate of exclusive breastfeeding has declined over the past decade. Rantauprapat City Health Center had the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in 2013 compared to other health centers, which was 11.50%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding at the Rantauprapat City Health Center in Labuhan Batu Regency in 2016. The type of analytic survey research was cross sectional approach. The population is all mothers who have babies aged 7-12 months as many as 710 people, while the sample is 106 people. Data collection is done by interview. Data analysis with Chi Square. The results showed p = 0.014 <0.05, meaning that there was a significant relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding. at the Rantauprapat City Health Center. It is recommended to health workers in the City of Rantauprapat Health Center to further increase efforts to provide exclusive breastfeeding through direct counseling to pregnant women and hopefully be accompanied by her husband, so that the husband can provide support to mothers in exclusive breastfeeding.
PENGARUH METODE “BRISK WALKING EXERCIXE” TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI UPT PELAYANAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA KISARAN RANTAU PRAPAT TAHUN 2020
Authors: Niasty Lasmy Zaen  , Fitri Sinaga
Published: October 2021

Blood pressure is the pressure that is urged by circulating blood in the walls of blood vessels, and is one of the vital signs of the principal technique in reducing blood pressure Brisk walking exercise. blood pressure in hypertensive patients at UPT Elderly Social Services Range in Prapat Overseas Range in 2020. This study used a pre-experimental design study One Group pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study were all elderly who had hypertension in the UPT Elderly Social Services Range in 2020, as many as 50 elderly people using the Purposive Sampling technique in which the research sample was 40, the statistical analysis of the data used in this study was univariant and bivarian namely using the Wilcoxon Test. Based on the results of the study there was a significant effect between blood pressure before and after the Brisk Walking Exertice, with a p value (0,000) <α (0.05). For further researchers can improve and pay attention to the number of sex characteristics and pay more attention to the procedures given. Future researchers can also compare brisk walking exercise techniques with other aerobic sports.

 

Keywords : Hypertension, smoking, Brisk Walking Exercixe
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG GIZI IBU SELAMA HAMIL DENGAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR NORMAL DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD
Authors: Rahmana Fatma Richa , Yani Mira
Published: October 2021

Pengetahuan ibu mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap berat bayi lahir. Dengan pengetahuan gizi yang cukup diharapkan seseorang dapat mengubah perilaku ke arah yang lebih baik, sehingga ibu dapat memilih bahan makanan bergizi serta menyusun menu seimbang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan selera.Oleh sebab itu, melalui pengetahuan yang baik tentang gizi selama hamil diharapkan ibu dapat merencanakan program kehamilan yang sehat, serta akan melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan normal (≥2500 gram). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang gizi ibu selama hamil dengan berat bayi yang dilahirkannya. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional  .Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang ibu nifas di Ruang Camar I RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau, Alat yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan rumus uji statistik chi square. Hasil analisis univariat terdapat 23 orang (71,9%) ibu - ibu yang mempunyai pengetahuan tinggi tentang gizi ibu hamil, serta 27 orang (84,3%) ibu – ibu yang mempunyai bayi dengan berat lahir normal (≥ 2500 gram). Dari hasil perhitungan uji statistik chi square didapatkan x² hitung 5,1 dan x² tabel 2,70. Selanjutnya dibandingkan antara x² hitung dan x² tabel yaitu 5,1 > 2,70. Maka Hasil uji statistik chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi selama hamil dengan berat bayi lahir. Saran yang diberikan kepada pihak terkait dalam hal ini rumah sakit untuk secara terus menerus mengupayakan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai kesehatan pada umumnya dan gizi ibu selama hamil khususnya melalui upaya-upaya promosi kesehatan.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK KERONCONG TERHADAP KEJADIAN INSOMNIA PADA LANJUT USIA DI PANTI JOMPO GUNA BUDI BAKTI BELAWAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Saragih Griselli , Lestari Serin Widya
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi musik keroncong  terhadap kejadian insomnia pada usia lanjut di Panti Jompo Guna Budi Bakti Belawan. Jenis penelitian ini Pre Eksperimen dengan tidak menggunakan kelompok kontrol. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang lanjut usia. Analisa data menggunakan uji paired t-test. Berdasarkan uji statistik paired t-test didapatkan hasil nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05), dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,05.Terapi musik keroncong  berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kejadian insomnia pada usia lanjut di Panti Jompo Guna Budi Bakti Belawan
Study of the biology of the Tachinidae family
Authors: Carlos Henrique Marchiori
Published: October 2021

Tachinids are muscoid caliptrate dipterans belonging to the Oestroid superfamily along with groups such as meat flies (Sarcophagidae), bottle flies (Calliphoridae) and bot flies (Oestridae) The objective of this collection consists of bibliographical research on the Muscoid dipterans of the Tachinidae Family. The research was carried out in studies related to quantitative aspects of the Family and Species (taxonomic groups) and conceptual aspects such as: geographical distribution, hosts, species, life cycle and reproduction. A literature search was carried out containing articles published from 1987 to 2021. The mini review was prepared in Goiânia, Goiás, from September to October 2021, through the Online Scientific Library (Scielo), internet, ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Frontiers, Publons, Qeios, ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Frontiers, Publons, Qeios and Portal of Scientific Journals in Health Sciences, https://goo.gl/gLTTTs and https://www.growkudos.com/register.
Examination of Postgraduate Theses About Early Marriage
Authors: YILMAZ Mustafa , TOY Gamze
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study is to examine the master's and doctoral thesis written on early marriage according to the year of publication, type, university, department, institute, language in which it was written, title of consultant, research method used, distribution of keywords and themes. A total of 35 master's and doctoral thesis were examined in the research. The sample of the research consists of master's and doctoral thesis related to the subject in CHE (The Council of Higher Education) Thesis Center. Research data were collected by document analysis method. According to the data obtained in the research, the most thesis were published in 2018, and the most thesis studies were conducted at the master's level. Thesis were mostly written in Hacettepe University and in the department of sociology. Most thesis were written in social sciences institute. Most of the thesis were written in Turkish, and the faculty members with the title of professor were the advisors to the thesis. Most qualitative research methods were used in thesis. The most frequently used keyword in the thesis examined was "early marriage".
Archeology in Understsanding Ancient History: Its Birth And Development
Authors: AKCAN Ayten
Published: October 2021

Archeology has an important place in ancient history research. This discipline sheds light on ancient researchers, especially to illuminate the periods when there was no writing. Ancient history also assists archeology in providing resources. Continuing ancient history research with the support of archeology paves the way for accurate knowledge. Each new finding of archaeological excavations allows knowing the human history and transfer this information to future generations. This situation provides significant benefits to the ancient researchers. With the contributions of this discipline, researchers can reveal the changes that have emerged over the centuries, the contribution of the relationship between humans and nature to humanity, the problems that societies deal with, and the solutions that people find to these problems. This discipline has become important for ancient researchers in terms of how tribes disappeared over time, under what conditions they came together and formed the future, that is, the power to make concrete interpretations within concrete data. At the same time, it continued its development by feeding on other branches of science and giving life to them on the one hand. Thanks to technology, humanity has taken firm steps towards becoming a respected discipline by revealing the way of life, economic activities, and artistic understanding of communities from the first man to the present with the knowledge it offers from the underground. The fact that this science is progressing with knowledge is visible in the historical process.
رسالة في الميزان للأهوازي: تحقيق ودراسة لنصّ في علم الأثقال العربيّ من القرن الرابع الهجريّ
Authors: أبطوي محمد
Published: October 2021

الملخص

نخصِّص هذه المقالة لنشر التحقيق النقدي لنصّ علميّ ينتمي إلى التقليد العربي لعلم الأثقال الذي يمثّل الميكانيكا النظرية بمعناها القديم والوسيط. وهذا الـمُصنَّف هو رسالة في الميزان لرياضيٍّ عربيٍّ معروف هو أبو الحسن محمد بن عبد الله بن منصور الأهوازي الذي عاش في النصف الأول من القرن الرابع الهجريّ/القرن العاشر الميلاديّ. ألّف الأهوازي شرحًا للمقالة العاشرة لكتاب أصول الهندسة لأوقليدس، وتُنسَب إليه أعمال فلكية عديدة يبدو أنّها ضاعت أو لـمّا يُعثَر عليها بعد. ويُعَدّ نشرنا لرسالته القصيرة في الميزان أوّلَ تحقيق لأحد تصانيفه العلمية. افتُتِحَت المقالة بمقدمة عامة خُصِّص قسمُها الأول لتحديد دلالة علم الأثقال العربي في تاريخ الميكانيكا، وظروف نشأته بوصفه الإطار العلمي والإبستيمولوجي الذي تندرج فيه رسالة الأهوازي. ثم قمنا بتركيب المعلومات المتوفرة لدينا، والمستقاة من المؤلفات التاريخية الكلاسيكية العربية ومن تاريخ العلوم المعاصر، لبناء بيو-بيبليوغرافيا كاملة لأبي الحسن محمد الأهوازي. وقدّمنا - أخيرًا - نبذة مختصرة حول محتويات مقالة الأهوازي في الميزان مع وصف مخطوطتها الوحيدة. وتمّ تحقيق النّصّ حسب ما هو مُتعارَف عليه في نشرات النصوص العلمية التي تصلنا في نسخة فريدة.
دور الاستشعار عن بعد في مراقبة أطوار نمو القمح لدعم إدارة العملية الإنتاجية في سوريا
Authors: إبراهيم ناصر طرّاف
Published: October 2021

الملخص

تُمثل المحاصيل الاستراتيجية، وخاصة القمح، جوهر الأمن الغذائي. ويُعتبر القطاع الزراعي ذا تأثير مباشر في حياة الإنسان وغذائه، ولكن بما أنه الأكثر تعاملًا مع الظروف الطبيعية؛ فإن إدارته يجب أن تتم برؤية تكاملية لعناصر الإنتاج الطبيعية والبشرية خلال عملية النشاط المحصولي من مستوى الحقل حتى مستوى الدولة. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى مراقبة علاقة الأطوار الفينولوجية للقمح بموعد النضج والحصاد في كافة أنحاء سوريا، بوسائل الاستشعار عن بعد ضمن علاقة "الزمكاف" (الزمان – مكان - طيف)، وذلك من أجل دقة تقدير الإنتاجية في كل منطقة، وإدارة العملية الإنتاجية بمراحلها المختلفة في موسمي عامي 2014 و2016 على مستوى البلاد. توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج عدّة، منها: وصل عدد الأطوار الفينولوجية المتباينة بتوقيت متزامن إلى ستة أطوار في بداية أبريل باختلاف المكان الجغرافي على مستوى البلاد. وبتحديد توقيت النضج اللبني - الشمعي طيفيًا لكل نطاق جغرافي، وُجد أن نضج القمح المبكر طيفيًا كان في مناطق الزراعة المطرية، وخاصة قرب منطقتي الاستقرار المطري الثانية والثالثة بمساحات متفرقة وغير مركزة في نطاق محدد. في حين يبدأ تتابع النضج الزمني بفترات متقاربة داخل البلاد بدءًا من الجنوب في اتجاه الشمال، ومن وسط البلاد في اتجاه الحدود وخاصة الشمالية والغربية، ومن المناطق السهلية في اتجاه الجبلية. كما تم تحديد مسارات النضج فضائيًا لتتبعها في عملية الحصاد، وتم تقدير مساحة وإنتاج القمح من بيانات الصور الفضائية وفق مسارات النضج. وخلصت الدراسة إلى توصيات منها: تجهيز أماكن التخزين بالطاقة التخزينية الكافية لاستيعاب الإنتاج المتوقع وفق مسارات النضج؛ وزيادة الحجم التخزيني المباشر بالقرب من حقول الإنتاج لتقليل الفقد وسرعة التخزين، وزيادة الحجم التخزيني المستدام ذي الصفة الاستراتيجية، وتطوير عملية النقل بالقطارات من أماكن التخزين المؤقت إلى صوامع التخزين بالقرب من مناطق الاستهلاك، والتطبيق الدوري لهذه التكنولوجيا خلال مواسم النمو بما يرفع كفاءة إدارة العملية الإنتاجية المحصولية.
U-1 The Verses of Surat e Yusuf: Analytical Study of Imam Shami’s Tafseeri Discussions
Authors: Hureri Muhammad Akram , Ahmad Hafiz Iftikhar
Published: October 2021

Imam Mohammad bin Yusuf Shami RA (942 h) is one of the famous personality in the Islamic history. He wrote several books related Islam. One of the most precious book named “Sublul Huda wal Rashad fi Seerat e Khair e Ebad” belongs to life of Muhammad PBUH. Imam Shami RA quoted many verses of the Holy Quran in that book to describe life of Holy Prophet PBUH. In this article, we presented the verses of Surat Yusuf which are used in Sublul Huda to know his tafseeri points, causes of ‘Nazool’ and methodology. Imam Shami discussed seventeen verses of surat Yusuf in his book at different places to state life of the Holy Mohammad PBUH. He quoted many times one verse of the Holy Quran under different topic and chapters, and he gained separate meanings and concepts from that verse to describe life of the Holy Prophet Mohammad PBUH. In this article, it is analyzed that how he get meanings from verses.  How Imam shami describes the life of Holy Prophet PBUH in different ways. Furthermore it will be discussed the introduction of Imam Shami, Sublul Huda and its methodology.
U-11 Predictions About the Last Messenger Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) & Gospel of Bernabas (Research & Analysis)
Authors: Rashid Hafiz Abdul , Rehman Habib ur
Published: October 2021

According to Islam, the Gospel is the name of the revelation of Allah Almighty which revealed on Jesus Christ (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), as stated in the Qur'an: و اتینه الانجیل We have given him the gospel. But to Christians, the gospel refers to the biography of Jesus as it is evident from the study of currently available Gospels.According to the Bible – Acts of the Apostels, Barnabas is one among the first three personalities who dedicated their lives to Christianity. There was a Gospel attributed to Barnabas, which was of great importance in the early days of Christianity. However, at a conference in Nicaea in 325 later, it was decided that all the Gospels in Hebrew were to be destroyed, the Gospel of Barnabas would be destroyed. The orders were issued but somehow it remained till the present time.The contents of this Gospel are closer to the Islamic teachings than the other available Gospels, so Muslim scholars liked it and disliked it by Christian scholars.

In this article, the Gospels and the evangelicals related to this Gospel are presented in an exploratory way to show the truth in the Christian world.

In this article presents the anecdotes and predictions related to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) written in Gospel of Barnabās in an exploratory manner so that the truth is revealed to the Christian world.
U-13 An analysis of Makhdoom Abdul Wahid Sevistani`s Methodology, In the light of Biyyaz-e-Wahidi
Authors: Attaullah Muhammad , Madani Abdul Ghaffar
Published: October 2021

Makhdoom Abdul Wahid Sevistani (1737-1809) was one of the renowned religious scholars and prolific authors of Sindh. He had great expertise in various branches of Islamic knowledge. Beyaz-e-Wahidi is the most monumental book of Makhdoom Abdul Wahid Sevistani. It is the best of all his literary works. In this article, the biography of Makhdoom Abdul Wahid Sevistani and his work in field of Islamic Jurisprudence is mentioned briefly. Furthermore, methodology to explain and address the various topics, questions and problematic issues and differentiations in Jurisprudence is discussed. No doubt, Makhdoom Abdul Wahid Sevistani collected precious Knowledge from Noble Quran, Hadith, reliable and authentic books of Islamic studies. He also analyzed the deferent opinions and explanations of the prominent scholars of hanafi jurisprudence. This article also deals with his sources and other objects like principles of ifta and fatwa. This article is an attempt to explore his comprehensive efforts and importance of this book.
U-16 Salam Contract in Islamic Financial Institutions: Structure and Contemporary Shariah Implications
Authors: Mahmood Tahir
Published: October 2021

Salam Contract is an exceptional kind of sale transactions up to a considerable extent. The basic wisdom behind its permission was to cater to the financial capital needs of farmers and other needy persons as an effective substitute measure to avoid indulging in usury (interest) based financial activities. Afterward, it has been used as a mode of Islamic Finance. Consequently, Islamic Institutions have adopted this mode in their financial activities and transactions on a large scale. This research article deals with a detailed review of its basic kinds, practiced structure, and executed transactions in IFIs from Shariah point of view; to study the possible questions which may be raised in this regard, convincing replies to such objections and doubts, Shariah safeguards which determine restricted boundaries of this mode of Islamic finance and prevent it from including or comprising prohibited matters which might cause the invalidity of these transactions. This study is remarkably unique and unprecedented research on the topic in many aspects.
U-17 An Analytical study of the financial resources of mutual cooperation in the light of the Qur'an and Hadith
Authors: Akhtar Tanveer , Imran Muhammad , Khalid Muhammad Usman
Published: October 2021

This research paper analyzes the economical resources of mutual cooperation in the light of Quran and Ahadith. The basics of the economical cooperation like Nafqat, Sadqat ( Alms), Zakat, the Wasiat (Wills), Waqf, Hibah, Aariat etc are  discussed briefly with their essential detail. Actually, Islam emphasizes the establishment of a society that is safe from all kinds of calamities, based on mutual trust, cooperation and justice, and based on love, compassion and self-sacrifice. In each case, they have seized it, despite obstacles we can scarcely imagine. " Because mutual aid and cooperation is the only source of development and survival of the universe. Islam emphasizes that a person's relationship of cooperation and empathy with another person should be very strong and deep.
U-18 Research review of the limitation of punishment for children during training and education
Authors: Ali Nazakat , Iqbal Faisal , Ibrahim Muhammad
Published: October 2021

It is a natural principle in the world to reward good performance and punish bad performance or violation of rules and regulations. But children deserve love because they are not bound by the law and their weakness. Therefore, it is permissible to punish children for violating the rules and regulations during education and training. But Shari'a has set limits on punishing children. Because without limits and restrictions of anything, there is a danger of extremism. It is not permissible to beat a child with a stick as punishment. However, it is permissible to hit up to three numbers by hand. But it is not permissible to beat so hard that it marks or injures the body of child. It is also not permissible to slap a child in the face. It is also forbidden to punish a child beyond his means.
U-19 Review of Specific Laws for Women in Sharia Criminal Law and their Adherence to Statutory Laws
Authors: Ishaq Muhammad , Adil Muhammad , Anwer Owais
Published: October 2021

The slogan of gender equality and gender equality is constantly being used today and unfortunately it raises more objections to Islamic injunctions than to women's rights. Although Islam is a compete code of conduct for human life and its rules have taken care of human nature, so in the rules that apply to both men and women, the natural characteristics of both have been taken into consideration. Because of the development of various forms of media today, objections to Islamic injunctions in the name of gender equality are gaining strength. This article seeks to ascertain the validity of these objections and compares the specific provisions of Islamic criminal law regarding women with the existing laws of Pakistan. As a result of this comparison, it has come to light that on the one hand, in some cases, women have been given less rights than men, such as not accepting their testimony in the cases clearly defined by ALLAH (in Qur’an called as حدود الله) and the Diyat  (دیت)of a woman is equal to half of the Diyat (دیت) of a man etc. On the other hand, in most of the rulings, women are given precedence over men, such as in case of fighting in a war along with men, the renouncement of Qisas or any other charges from women, respite in stoning due to pregnancy, the renouncement of Qisas or any other charges in case of forced compulsion by someone else, renouncement of Diyat (دیت) in Qisamat and the condition of being with a Mehram (محرم) in exile etc., and even  where their rights are apparently less evident, there is a clear consideration of their nature in implementing of those laws..
U-20 The Concept of Counciling in Islam and its Importance
Authors: Tariq Saira , Ali Awais Mian Muhammad
Published: October 2021

"Society requires mutual cooperation and sincere counciling for the better  ment in wider sense. It's natural requirement of society so Islam promotes this attitude and teaches that good advice and opinion is a symbol of honesty. It was observed firstly during the Prophethood of MOHAMMED, peace be upon him and and on the basis of these lines the Islamic rule of advisory was adopted in the early Caliphate. The article addresses the advisory concept in the light of Islamic teachings".
U-22 Comparison of Common Human Rights with the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the Context of the Farewell Sermon
Authors: Razaq Abdul , Khalid Muhammad Usman
Published: October 2021

The last Hajj performed by the Messenger of Allah is called the Farewell Hajj in two respects. One is that you did the last Hajj and also with reference to the fact that the Holy Prophet himself said in this sermon: O people! By God, I don't know if I will be able to meet you in this place after today. You specifically said, "Ask me questions, learn and ask what you have to ask." I may not be able to meet you like this later this year.It was as if the Holy Prophet himself was saying goodbye. On this occasion, this Hajj is called the Farewell Hajj.The United Nation General Assembly, approved the: "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" on Dec. 1948. Following this historic achievement, the Assembly urged all its member states to make the announcement public and participate in its dissemination. The purpose of this manifesto was to protect basic human rights throughout the world and to find solutions to various problems facing nations. The rights granted to man under the United Nations Charter, established in the twentieth century, were granted to him by Islam fourteen hundred years ago.The 30 articles of the UN Charter define basic human rights in various ways. These provisions relate to social, religious and human rights. When we compare the Farewell Sermon of the Holy Prophet with this Manifesto, where many similarities come to the fore, the differences are also noticeable.
U-3 Academic and research-based review of the Concept of Agency in the light of Islamic jurisprudence
Authors: Rehman Saeed-ur- , Sani Hafiz Muhammad , Hirah Mubas
Published: October 2021

Human being is prone to error. A man comes to face different situations and issues in his life that he never faced earlier, so is unaware of their consequences. That's why tackling the new situations and dealing with issues, that were earlier never faced is a big challenge in everyone's life which throws one into a dilemma and confusion. In such circumstances Islamic religious law (Sharia) guides us towards utilizing our intellect and wisdom to solve the problem and delegating our job to Allah, catching hold of the strongest ring of his trust and reliance, this is what you name "Agency or Delegation" (Wakalah).
U-5 Agreeableness in Human Psychology, An Analysis in the light of The Holy Prophet’s ﷺ Teachings
Authors: Nadeem Muhammad , Abbasi Humayoon
Published: October 2021

Beyond an iota of doubt, the world has been entangled in the plethora of problems. Materialistic and capitalistic approaches to life have bogged down the people of the planet into the quagmire of psychological catastrophe. All gigantic problems like terrorism, stress, violence, extremism and even dictatorship trace back their origin to psychology. That is why psychologists, in these days, are burning the midnight oil to find out solution of these psychological disorders. Having set so, Islam is the religion that encapsulates every aspect of life. The Divine Beloved Prophet Muhammad ﷺin His apparent life-time unearthed pragmatically the solutions to various complexities of life. In this article, I have discussed one aspect of psychology out of the big five factors, which is named as Agreeableness. I have dealt with its significations as they are in modern psychology and then have launched upon a debate about them with reference to the Hadeeths of our the Universal Prophet Muhammadﷺ.
U-9 The literal and syntactic discussions in Tafseer Zia ul Quran (A scientific and research-based review)
Authors: Siddique Muhammad , Sani Hafiz Muhammad , Shiad Bukht
Published: October 2021

The Qur'an is the Word of the guidance. To understand the Qur'an and to get guidance from it, its interpretation is required. One of the main sources of interpretation is literal and syntactic discussions. The Companions have also used it during the interpretation of the Holy Quran. Every notable commentator in his book considers literal interpretation of unique words and syntactic discussion in compound words. Due to lack of Arabic understanding in the Indian subcontinent, Urdu commentators pay little attention to the literal and syntax. But Pir Mohammed Karam Shah al-Azhari has paid special attention to this. Pir Muhammad Karam Shah Al Azhari performs literal research of difficult and unique words in the Quran and makes it simple and appealing. In Zia-ul-Quran, Peer Muhammad Karam Shah Al-Azhari has beautifully solved the difficult places of the syntax only in such a way that the eloquence regarding the syntax of that place was made clear and the knot was opened. From this, the eloquence in reference to the syntax became clear. The basis of this article is the literal and syntactic discussions in Tafseer Zia ul Quran. A brief introduction of the commentary Zia-ul-Quran in this scientific and research-based review and mentions its merits and characteristics. The literal and syntax explain the literal and terminological connotations and their usefulness. Some examples of literal and syntactic discussions are quoted from Zia ul-Quran. The compilation of this research thesis is accomplished with the consultation of modern and old resources, and the books on this topic.
Analysis of the Quality of the Registration Services of Haji Travelers in the Office of the Ministry of Religion, Bengkulu City
Authors: Anwari Aldi Syafitra , Apriani Sulisti , Rahman Abdul
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of service for the registration of pilgrims at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of the City of Bengkulu, Permenpan RB Number 14 of 2017. The sampling method was used by simple random sampling with a sample size of 100 pilgrims who registered for the pilgrimage. The method of analysis in this research is qualitative and quantitative analysis based on Permenpan RB Number 14 of 2017. The results of the study show that the quality of the Hajj pilgrims 'registration service in the PHU Section of the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Bengkulu City with the criteria of "Good" is indicated by the average value of the respondents' perceptions of 3.3011 in the interval 3.0644-3.532. The value of the Community Satisfaction Survey (SKM) was 3.2681 in the interval 3.0644-3.532, as well as the value of SKM after conversion of 81.7025 in the interval 76.61-88.30 with the criteria "Good (B)". Among the 9 indicators of service quality, the highest value is in the first indicator, namely costs/tariffs with an average value of 4.00 in the 3.5324-4.00 interval and SKM after being converted at 100.00 is at the interval of 88.31-100,000 with the criteria "Very Good (A)". While the lowest average value on the indicator for handling complaints complaints with an average value of 2.94 is in the 2.60-3.064 interval and SKM after being converted is 73.50 in the interval 65.00-76.60 with the criteria "Not Good. (C) ".
Ethical Issues Associated with Computer as an Instrument to Technological Growth in China
Authors:   Zhejiang University, Sargolzaei Masum Wang
Published: October 2021

New advancements especially in the field of information technology has actually brought new scientific gains to humans however it ought to be noted that the entry of new scientific and technological areas will constantly require to have ethical issues and restrictions. The purpose of the study was to analyze the ethical issues in computer as an instrument to technology growth in China. The study was literature review based. The participants of the study contained 20 computer system experts. 10 of them were graduates of computer education and educational technologies divisions, who worked as computer science instructors in China. Structured interviews were conducted with participants to identify their point of views concerning research study questions. Unauthorized access to the systems which is hacking is done utilizing different and new techniques and is increasing each day. Computer ethics has long been taken into consideration by the scientists. Interviews were organized separately with each participant in time slots and places they determined. The study concluded that computer ethics with a reference to personal privacy, accuracy, building and availability; investigated the beginnings of these issues; growth of internet and computer technology globally has resulted in the growth of new types of global criminal offense specifically Internet associated. The research suggested that the government of China should develop and apply a minimum set of directing rules of conduct that would certainly help with effective communications and reliable commerce via making use of electronic medium and to make certain the precision of data, in addition to shielding it from unauthorized accessibility or unintentional disclosure to improper people.
ANÁLISE DOS RESULTADOS INICIAIS DO PROGRAMA DE TRANSPLANTE RENAL INTERVIVOS NO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Fonseca Aluízio Gonçalves da , Mignone Silvia Cruz , Ponte José Ricardo Tuma da , Cruz Sidney Antonio , Souza Fernando Jordão de , Toscano Paulo Martins , Almeida Mauro Ferreira de , Lima Simone Martins
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar os resultados iniciais deste programa, assim como identificar os principais fatores de risco relacionados com a perda do enxerto. Métodos: Foram avaliados retrospectivamente 65 transplantes renais intervivos, quanto à sobrevida do enxerto e sobrevida dos pacientes de um, três e cinco anos. Estas serviram como ponto de corte para a análise da importância de vários fatores de risco do doador e receptor para perda do enxerto. Para análise das sobrevidas foi utilizado o método de Kaplan-Meier. Os modelos de regressão univariado e multivariado de Cox foram utilizados para os fatores de risco. Resultados: As sobrevidas do enxerto e dos pacientes de um, três e cinco anos foram respectivamente 98%, 91% e 83%; 98%, 95% e 87%. O óbito com enxerto funcional ocorreu em 60% dos pacientes. A análise univariada dos fatores demonstrou em ordem decrescente de importância que o número de transfusões, sorologia positiva para hepatite e citomegalovírus, doença de base, tipo de imunossupressão e tempo de diálise foram significativos para a perda do enxerto. A análise multivariada não mostrou qualquer significância estatística. Conclusões: Os resultados iniciais deste programa mostraram-se satisfatórios. Os óbitos por causas não relacionadas ao transplante representaram causa importante de perda do enxerto. Medidas no sentido de melhorar a avaliação clínica pré-operatória e atuar nos fatores de risco devem ser enfatizadas, visando melhorar os resultados do transplante renal intervivos em longo prazo.