bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hoe word ik een goede hardlooptrainer? Didactiek van effectieve duurlooptraining
Authors: Faas Maarten
Published: March 2022

nodig om deze sporters en groepen te begeleiden. Een looptrainer moet verstand hebben van trainingsleer en looptechniek. Maar het belangrijkste is dat een trainer een hele goede (op)leider en leraar is. Een training geven is lesgeven. Een trainer wil een hardloper of een loopgroep ‘iets’ leren. Hoe doe je dat? In het onderwijs noemen we dat didactiek. Didactiek is de wetenschap die zich bezighoudt met de vraag hoe je het beste les kunt geven. Dit boekje geeft didactische richtlijnen hoe je een goede looptraining geeft. Veel trainers en trainers in opleiding kunnen zich verbeteren op vaardigheden van les- en instructiegeven, goed organiseren en positief begeleiden. Aan de slag!
PREVALENCE OF CHRONIC NON-SPECIFIC MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN IN HOUSEHOLD FEMALES, AND ITS IMPACT ON THEIR QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors: Basharat Ayesha , Qamar Muhammad Mustafa , Nasir Hafiza Salika , Faraz Kashaf
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND AND AIM

One of the most intractable clinical problems clinicians face is chronic musculoskeletal pain. The study aimed to determine the prevalence, nature, and treatment of chronic non-specific musculoskeletal regional pain among household females.

METHODOLOGY

In a descriptive cross-sectional study, 1100 participants aged 30-45 years were interviewed. Purposive sampling technique and Face to face interview method were integrated for data collection. The respondents were females who suffered from musculoskeletal pain >6 months and experienced pain many times during the last month. Participants who suffered from musculoskeletal pain associated with malignancy or systemic pathologies were excluded from the study. A structured questionnaire was designed that included a Modified SF-36 scale to determine the quality of life and a visual analogue scale to measure pain intensity.

RESULTS

Prevalence of chronic Knee pain was 34.5%, low Back 31.4%, neck 20.4%, and shoulder pain was13.7%. The intensity of back pain was (2.94±.43), knee (3.01±.54), neck (2.62±.58), and shoulder pain (2.76±.57). Only 21% of females were on prescribed treatment by Pain management specialists, and the rest were relayed on non-prescribed remedies.

CONCLUSION

Musculoskeletal Chronic pain of moderate to severe intensity was more prevalent in the knee joint among household females. Both back and knee pain seriously affect the quality of their physical and social life.

KEYWORDS: knee, low back, neck, shoulder, pain, quality of life.
COMPARING THE NEEDS OF SUPPORTIVE CARE FOR FAMILIES AND PATIENTS WITH PEDIATRIC CANCER: A PERSPECTIVE OF PATIENTS, CAREGIVERS AND ONCOLOGY HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Maryam Bibi , Saeed Tazeen , Altaf Sadaf , Ali Banafsha
Published: March 2022

The pediatric cancer cases diagnosed each year is increasing at a rapid rate. With high health risks and infant mortality associated to pediatric cancer, it is crucial to recognize educational and psychosocial support among patients and caregivers to alleviate care burden. To provide them with intensive supportive care in the initial phase and equipping them to deliver specialized treatment is valuable to the child health. Thus, a qualitative and exploratory study was conducted at a Private-Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi. Through purposive sampling, participants (N=10) were selected to conduct in-depth interviews. The data was analyzed via Qualitative content analysis method through manual and using NVIVO 11 software. The themes were constructed from the categories emerged from the data codes. The result signifies four themes that indicate stressful experience among family and children with newly diagnosed pediatric cancers substantially require mental health professionals for emotional strength, there is utmost necessity of a multidisciplinary team to increase their health literacy, inadequate educational support due to limited access to resources, and insufficient psychosocial support system with healthcare setting. The findings also highlight that child’s level of understanding of diseases, language barrier, and financial crisis also impede support provision. The initial phase of childhood cancer demands appropriate individualized educational psychosocial interventions, psychological assistance to improve coping responses, and increased exposure of social support groups in assisting patients and families. Formulating new policies, need-focused services, psychoeducation, and future research are discussed.

KEYWORDS

Pediatric cancer, caregiver, education, psychosocial, supportive care, healthcare, children, Pakistan
QUANTITATIVE COMPARISON OF RIGHT AND LEFT UPPER EXTREMITY MUSCLES STRENGTH AMONG TENNIS PLAYERS THROUGH DYNAMOMETER
Authors: Younas Ali Shehvaiz , Afzal Waqar , Mahmood Tahir , Mubashir Muhammad , Abbas Faheem
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND AND AIM

Muscular strength is an important predictor during the games among players that need to be addressed during the rehabilitation process.

METHODOLOGY

This Cross sectional–analytical study was conducted on a sample of 200 male tennis players. The data was collected using convenient sampling from Tennis players in different clubs of Lahore. Hand held dynamometer was used to measure the strength. SPSS version 21.0 was used for data analysis.

RESULTS

The current study consists of 200 male tennis players having mean age 21.04 ±3.12 years. The results showed difference between both sides muscular strength with a statistically significant difference (p value 0.0) between strength of external rotators of left and right shoulder and internal rotators and flexors (p value <0.001) respectively. The extensors strength was statistically significant (p value 0.014) respectively. There was strong correlation between abductors, right and left external rotators, internal rotators of right and left flexors of shoulder in tennis players (r=0.86)
CONCLUSION

The strength of upper limb muscles, including right shoulder internal rotators, right elbow flexors, left shoulder abductors, left shoulder internal rotators and left elbow flexors were stronger among tennis players.

KEY WORDS

Hand Held Dynamometer, upper Extremity, Muscles, Strength, Tennis Players, Upper Extremity.
COMPARISON OF THERA-BAND, CO-CONTRACTION AND ISOMETRIC EXERCISES IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC FROZEN SHOULDER
Authors: Zakir Ayesha , Ikram Mehwish , Rehman Syed Shakil Ur
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND AND AIM

Adhesive capsulitis characterizes progressive increasing pain followed by progressive decreasing ranges of motion at shoulder joint. The objective was to find out the comparison between the effects of Thera-band, co-contraction and isometric exercises in chronic frozen shoulder patients in improving pain, range of motion and function.

METHODOLOGY

Randomized clinical trial conducted at DHQ Hospital, Sheikhupura. 36 patients with age ranged 30-70 years, diagnosed with chronic idiopathic frozen shoulder with limited shoulder ranges were randomly allocated to three groups, Group A,B,C performed Thera-band, co-contraction and isometric exercises respectively. Assessment was done at baseline and after 6-week post-treatment at Numeric Pain Rating Scale, Goniometry for all ranges and Shoulder Pain and Disability Index. SPSS version 25 was used to analyze the results.

RESULTS

One-way ANOVA with multiple comparisons showed that at 6th week, pain was decreased in Group B and C as compared to Group A (p <0.05), however, there was no significant difference between Group B and C. Group A was significantly better in improving ranges as compared to group B and C.

CONCLUSION

The study concluded that co-contraction and isometric exercises were more effective in reducing pain while the Thera-band exercises showed a significant improvement in ranges.

KEY WORDS

Thera-band, Co-contraction, Isometrics, Frozen shoulder, Idiopathic, Adhesive capsulitis
WORK RELATED MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS AMONG PHYSICAL THERAPIST LIVING IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Munir Muzna , Khan Laaj , Niazi Maira Noor , Fajir Noor-e- , Fatima Hunyya
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND AND AIM

One of the serious health issues amongst physical therapists (PTs) is “Work-related musculoskeletal disorders”. WMSDs are correlated to physiotherapist’s gender, age group, specialization, and work activities. Depending upon the tasks performed by the PT, different body parts are affected. The irony is that physiotherapists develop musculoskeletal disorders when they are helping their patients.The main aim of this study was to find out the musculoskeletal disorders that are work-related in physical therapists.

METHODOLOGY

A cross sectional survey was conducted in Lahore and D.G. Khan for those working in hospitals or private clinics to determine the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in physiotherapists. For data collection, the questionnaire which was used was standard Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire. The sample size was calculated to be 132. Both male and female physiotherapists were included those who have minimum experience of 4 months, working in hospitals or in private clinics.

RESULTS

Within 12 months, absolute recognized area affected by WRMSDs was upper limb than lower limb as well as in the recent 7 days the ratio was same. The order of pain during last 12 months was Neck > Low back > upper back. The order of pain during last 7 days Low back> neck> shoulder.

CONCLUSION

From this study, it was concluded that Physiotherapists working in clinics have a large number of work-related musculoskeletal disorders especially neck region and low back are the most affected regions while the minimally affected one is the elbow.

KEY WORDS

Physical therapists, Musculoskeletal injuries, Workload, Working environment, Biomechanics, Disorders.
ASSOCIATION OF DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH FIBROMYALGIA SYNDROME
Authors: Tahir Aqsa , Fatima Arooj , Khan Muhammad Tahir
Published: March 2022

Background and aim

Fibromyalgia is a complex disorder causing issues in musculoskeletal system, and interlinked with depression. The purpose of this research was to find out the association of depression in patients with diagnosed fibromyalgia in Lahore and Sargodha. To check the areas of body mostly affected with fibromyalgia and to find the depression as the risk factor for fibromyalgia.

Methodology

This study was a cross sectional design and sampling technique used were non-probability convenient sampling technique. Data was collected from hospitals of Lahore and Sargodha and sample size of this study were 87 participants. For the collection of data, 2 questionnaires was used for the investigating the symptoms of fibromyalgia. The sample size was calculated using non-probibility convenient sampling technique. Written consent was taken from the hospitals of Lahore.

Results

Overall incidence reported in patients of fibromyalgia were 11.5% with mild depression, 19.5% with moderate depression and 69% were the patients with severe depression.

Conclusion

The results of this study revealed that depression was the most common cause for developing fibromyalgia syndrome. Musculoskeletal symptoms were more common in males and females. Most common sites of developing tender points were neck, shoulder and upper back.

Key words

Fibromyalgia, fatigue syndrome, depression, depressive disorders, chronic pain, patients, bipolar depression.
Analisis Kesulitan Orang Tua dalam Mendampingi Anak Belajar Pada Sekolah Dasar XX Saat Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Soesanto Vierly Diah
Published: March 2022

Pada saat pandemi Coronavirus Disease-19 (Covid-19) ini mengharuskan semua orang di dunia melakukan semua kegiatan dari rumah (work from home). Pada jenjang Sekolah Dasar (SD) sangat membutuhkan keterlibatan atau keikutsertaan orang tua dalam membantu guru untuk mendampingi atau memberikan pembelajaran kepada anak selama pembelajaran daring ini. Karena situasi seperti ini，para orang tua mengalami kesulitan atau kendala dalam mengajar anak-anaknya selama anak belajar daring atau belajar dari rumah. Serta orang tua diharuskan atau dituntut mampu membimbing atau bahkan mengajar anak-anaknya di rumah dan mampu menguasai materi yang diajarkan oleh guru anak, sehingga peran orang tua sangat besar dalam proses tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran daring dan mampu membimbing atau mengajar anak-anaknya selama belajar dirumah.

Kesulitan Orang Tua; Sekolah Dasar; Pembelajaran Daring
Analisis Problematika Pembelajaran Online pada Mata Kuliah Bahasa Inggris Terhadap Mahasiswa Teknik Sipil Semester II Fakultas Teknik Universitas Wiraraja
Authors: Rizqi Hanifatur , Fansuri Subaidillah
Published: March 2022

Persebaran virus Corona di berbagai negara memaksa kita untuk melihat kenyataan bahwa dunia sedang berubah, terutama perubahan dalam system pendidikan. Pemberlakuan kebijakan physical distancing yang kemudian menjadi dasar pelaksanaan belajar dari rumah, dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi yang berlaku secara tiba-tiba, tidak jarang membuat pendidik dan peserta didik harus berpikir optimal mengenai system pembelajaran online atau daring. Hal kesiapan pembelajaran online harus dilaksanakan banyak pihak, terlebih bagi mereka yang ada di garda terdepan sebagai pelaksana dan peserta dalam dunia pendidikan yakni tenaga pengajar dan peserta didik. Kesiapan ini tentu mencakup banyak hal, seperti sarana dan prasarana pendukung kegiatan belajar mengajar dalam bentuk media seperti HP atau Laptop, pengetahuan cara mengoprasikan alat, pengetahuan cara menggunakan aplikasi belajar. Dalam system pembelajaran online, semua pengajar dan peserta didik harus memiliki smarthphone atau laptop yang dapat terkoneksi jaringan internet secara merata, karena secara logis, pembelajaran tidak bisa berlangsung jika hanya pengajar yang memiliki sarana tersebut, atau akan jauh lebih miris jika sebaliknya. Peneliti bertujuan untuk menganalisa permasalahan yang berpotensi menghambat pemahaman mahasiswa selama pembelajaran online mata kuliah bahasa inggris, dimana hal ini berarti bahwa peneliti hanya akan fokus pada hambatan dalam proses pembelajaran baik internal mahasiswa maupun eksternal dari dosen dan lingkungan. Subject dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Teknik Sipil semester II di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Wiraraja. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif ini, didalam prosesnya menggunakan metode Observasi dan Wawancara langsung melalui media online sebagai cara utama untuk mendapatkan data dimana hasil penelitian ini mengklasifikasi permasalahan utama yang mengacu pada hambatan pembelajaran online atau pembelajaran virtual.
Implementasi Manajemen Pengawasan dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Solehudin Deni , Saepurahman Aji , Erihadiana Mohamad
Published: March 2022

Pengawasan merupakan salah satu fungsi dari fungsi-fungsi manajemen. Ada empat fungsi manajemen,  keempat fungsi manajemen ini salah satunya tidak bisa diabaikan, karena masing-masingnya saling terkait dan merupakan suatu sistem yang tidak bisa dipisahkan. Pengawasan organisasi yang efektif akan membantu proses perencanaan, pengambilan keputusan berkelanjutan, sehingga dapat dilakukan perencanaan program selanjutnya. Pada masa pandemic COVID-19 ini, bagaimana Kepala Madrasah melakukan perencanaan pengawasan terhadap guru dan bagaimana Kepala Madrasah melaksanakan serta Menindaklanjuti hasil supervisi, kami melakukan penelitian di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Huda Pameungpeuk Kabupaten Bandung.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan studi analisis deskriptif Ekploratif, peneliti berusaha mengumpulkan data, menyusun, menganalisis, serta memaparkan hasil temuan di lapangan. Untuk memperoleh data, peneliti melakukan wawancara terhadap wakil kepala madrasah urusan kurikulum serta studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, pelaksanaan supervisi dilaksanakan dengan cara menyusun program supervisi akademik dan tetapi tidak membuat tim supervisi khusus, hanya melibatkan wakamad kurikulum saja yang diberi tugas untuk membuat tujuan supervisi akademik dan membuat jadwal supervisi akademik. Kedua, pelaksanaan supervisi akademik terhadap tenaga pendidik tidak dapat dilaksanakan secara langsung, tetapi melalui google form yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kesiapan guru  dalam melakukan pembelajaran. Dalam proses pembelajaran pun supervisi dilakukan dengan wawancara kuesioner melalui google form pula,  sehingga kepala madrasah tidak dapat langsung mengamati aktivitas tenaga pendidik dalam mengajar. Ketiga, tindak lanjut hasil supervisi akademik terhadap tenaga pendidik dengan membahas mengenai metode pembelajaran, penggunaan dan teknik penilaian, penggunaan media pembelajaran dan penggunaan waktu dalam pembelajaran belum maksimal. Kepala Madrasah lebih fokus pada penyelesaian masalah dan kendala pembelajaran peserta didik
Factores de satisfacción laboral en tiempos de crisis económica. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Gutiérrez Banegas Ana , Olivera Pérez Emmanuel , Bastida Escamilla Eduardo , Castillo Soto Manuel
Published: March 2022

Para hacer frente a una crisis económica, las organizaciones implementan acciones recesivas como la reducción de salarios o de personal, afectando la satisfacción de los empleados y el rendimiento de la organización. Bajo esta premisa, el objetivo de esta investigación es presentar lo que existe en la literatura sobre las repercusiones de las crisis económicas en la satisfacción laboral. Diversas investigaciones señalan que la satisfacción laboral es un factor clave en la retención y el compromiso de los empleados; por lo tanto, conocer los factores que influyen en esta permitirá diseñar estrategias para aumentar dicha percepción en situaciones de inestabilidad económica. Mediante una revisión sistemática, consistente en la lectura a profundidad de 36 artículos, se concluye que la satisfacción laboral, de forma general, no se ve afectada significativamente por un periodo de crisis económica; sin embargo, existen ciertos aspectos como el salario, los entornos laborales, los tipos de contrato, las diferencias culturales y de género que sí influyen en dicha percepción. Los resultados de esta investigación pueden convertirse en herramientas útiles para las empresas como una ayuda para enfrentar los efectos adversos de una crisis económica de manera más eficiente mediante la retención de empleados idóneos para lograr la continuidad operativa de la organización.
Collaborative liaison tool aimed at small and medium-sized companies in peripheral regions. Validation and adjustment through action- research
Authors: Villanueva Bárbara Magdalena , Michalus Juan Carlos , Arciénaga Morales Antonio Adrián
Published: March 2022

This article focuses on the processes of testing a collaborative linkage tool, which is oriented toward strengthening the performance of small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) in peripheral regions. For this purpose, the action research methodology is used. This method allows for verifying the feasibility of applying the developed tool. Simultaneously, its design and improvement could corroborate different moments, stages, and steps of the tool, as well as supporting procedures in different situations. It also analyzes the coexistence of this liaison methodology with pre-existing models and the possibilities of enhancing said models and enriching the change agents involved. Besides, the experiences carried out made it posible to verify the flexibility of the tool and its support procedures. It can be tested also the possibility of application and its relationships with each of the different development agents in peripheral regions. During the action research, some improvements were made to the instruments developed. These adjustments made it possible to reduce the risks inherent in linking actions and to favor synergies to strengthen the business fabric.
Herramienta de vinculación colaborativa orientada a pequeñas y medianas empresas de regiones periféricas. Validación y ajuste mediante investigación- acción
Authors: Villanueva Bárbara Magdalena , Michalus Juan Carlos , Arciénaga Morales Antonio Adrián
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo se enfoca en la validación de una herramienta de vinculación colaborativa, orientada a fortalecer el desempeño de pequeñas y medianas empresas de regiones periféricas. Para ello, se utiliza la metodología de investigación-acción, que permite verificar la factibilidad de aplicación de la herramienta desarrollada, en simultáneo con su diseño y mejora, corroborando los diferentes momentos, etapas y pasos de la herramienta y los procedimientos de soporte en diferentes situaciones. También analiza la coexistencia de esta metodología de vinculación, con modelos preexistentes y las posibilidades de potenciar dichos modelos y enriquecer a los agentes de cambio involucrados. Las experiencias realizadas permitieron comprobar la flexibilidad de la herramienta y de sus procedimientos de soporte, así como la posibilidad de aplicación y sus relaciones con cada uno de los distintos agentes de desarrollo de regiones periféricas. Durante la investigación, se realizaron mejoras a los instrumentos desarrollados, que permitieron reducir los riesgos inherentes a las acciones de vinculación y favorecer la sinergia para el fortalecimiento del tejido empresarial.
Measurements of the quality of working life in companies of the city of Córdoba 2021
Authors: Castellano Nélida del Carmen
Published: March 2022

This project is the second part of the one presented in 2020 and integrates the Program "Current Population Challenges", where we have included the Quality of Working Life (QWL), since it is a current population challenge to study its components and the factors that affect it: unemployment, underemployment, job insecurity, economic crisis, gender issues that have not been overcome in years, preconceptions about the lower decisionmaking capacity of women compared to men, among others. Last year, we built an integrating and overcoming model of the components of the QWL, based on CVT-GOHISALO-2018 (Brief), with 7 dimensions and incorporated: a dimension on Continuous Improvement and a dimension to evaluate the impact of quarantine due to COVID-19 on people's work, Teleworking. The main conclusion of the first part of the project was the elaboration of a questionnaire based on the integrating and overcoming model of the components of the QWL. This second part presents the application of this questionnaire to companies in the city of Córdoba, both industrial and service, to measure the different variables of the model reflected in the questions of the digital form, analyze them and draw conclusions.
Mediciones de la calidad de vida laboral en empresas de la ciudad de Córdoba 2021
Authors: Castellano Nélida del Carmen
Published: March 2022

Este proyecto es la segunda parte del presentado en el año 2020 e integra el Programa “Retos Poblacionales Actuales”, donde incluimos a la Calidad de Vida Laboral (CVL), pues es un reto poblacional actual estudiar sus componentes y los factores que la afectan: desempleo, subempleo, precarización laboral, crisis económica, cuestiones de género que no han sido superadas en años, preconceptos sobre la menor capacidad de decisión femenina frente a la masculina, entre otros. El año pasado, construimos un modelo integrador y superador de los componentes de la CVL, basado en CVT-GOHISALO-2018 (Breve), con 7 dimensiones e incorporamos: una dimensión sobre la Mejora Continua y una dimensión para evaluar el impacto de la cuarentena por COVID-19 en el trabajo de las personas, Teletrabajo. La conclusión principal de la primera parte del proyecto, fue la elaboración de un cuestionario a partir del modelo integrador y superador de los componentes de la CVL. Esta segunda parte, presenta la aplicación de dicho cuestionario a empresas de la ciudad de Córdoba, tanto industriales como de servicios, para medir las distintas variables del modelo reflejadas en las preguntas del formulario digital, analizarlas y extraer conclusiones.
Mecanismo de pagos por servicios ecosistémicos hidrológicos en la Cuenca hidrográfica del arroyo Piray Miní
Authors: Martínez Duarte Juan A.
Published: March 2022

Para promover la conservación y restauración hidrológica forestal de los ecosistemas ubicados en la cuenca hidrográfica del arroyo Piray Miní, que abastece de agua a Eldorado, se requieren mecanismos de compensación económica a los propietarios de los predios que brindan servicios ambientales a la sociedad. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la situación de los factores ambientales y socioeconómicos, relacionados a la cuenca hidrográfica del arroyo Piray Miní, y proponer un esquema de pagos por servicios ecosistémicos hidrológicos para la conservación y restauración de los ecosistemas. Con relación a los materiales y metodologías, se realizaron análisis de antecedentes y entrevistas; y las propias reflexiones sobre la temática. El relevamiento de cuencas hidrográficas referenciales fue realizado con el Sistema de Información Geográfica y se ejecutaron inspecciones terrestres. Como resultados, se caracterizaron los factores ambientales, sociales y económicos, y los mecanismos de compensación por servicios ecosistémicos vigentes en la Argentina; proponiendo la valoración e implementación de un esquema de compensación por los servicios ecosistémicos para la cuenca hidrográfica del arroyo Piray Miní. Se concluye que es muy necesario implementar las propuestas para lograr la conservación de los predios que brindan servicios ecosistémicos hidrológicos.
Digital marketing management in tourist organizations
Authors: Fernández Cueria Noel , Pérez Ricardo Elizabeth del Carmen , Medina Labrada Justa Ramona , Coronado Provance Katia Zucel , Feria Velázquez Francisco Fidel
Published: March 2022

Digital marketing has changed the way businesses operate at an international level,
taking into account the boom that the use of information and communication technologies has reached. In tourism organizations, these tools play a fundamental role in the process of acquiring new customers, retaining and creating relationships with them in order to promote and sell the organization's products and services. In this context, digital marketing is an essential strategy for brands due to the great opportunity for growth, positioning and dissemination that they represent. The general objective of this research is to develop a procedure for the management of digital marketing in tourism organizations that favors their commercialization process. For this, different theoretical, empirical and statistical methods were used, which allowed the design of the proposed procedure. The application of this procedure at the Brisas Guardalavaca hotel allowed perfecting the tools of social networks, electronic commerce and email marketing, thus raising the interaction indicators. In addition, the causes that cause deviations in the positioning and website were analyzed, for which alternatives materialized in an action plan were proposed.
Propriedades Da Média: um estudo sobre respostas dadas por professores para casos de ensino
Authors: Garcia Silva Angelica da Fontoura , Alves Tiago Augusto dos Santos , Pietropaolo Ruy Cesar , Amorim Marta Élid
Published: March 2022

Esta pesquisa apresenta os conhecimentos profissionais docentes acerca da média, os quais foram explicitados por um grupo de professores, no início de um processo formativo, no âmbito do Observatório da Educação. Para a obtenção dos dados, houve a utilização de um questionário de caráter diagnóstico, composto por questões para determinação do perfil dos docentes. Além disso, os participantes analisaram casos de ensino que nos possibilitou identificar os seus conhecimentos acerca da citada temática e seu ensino. Teoricamente esta investigação pautou-se em estudos de Shulman para fundamentar a utilização de casos de ensino num processo formativo; Ball, Thames e Phelps como marco teórico para analisar a base de conhecimentos necessários ao professor; e, Gal para analisar questões relativas ao letramento estatístico. No geral, os resultados mostram que a maioria dos participantes tinha como foco os procedimentos técnicos de cálculo da medida, bem como enfrentava limitações acerca do domínio das propriedades da média.
Geometria Analítica e Álgebra Linear: uma análise a priori
Authors: Leivas José Carlos Pinto
Published: March 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo realizada no primeiro semestre letivo de 2018. O estudo teve por objetivo investigar quais os conhecimentos a priori de um grupo de estudantes em um programa de ação continuada ao iniciar uma disciplina de Fundamentos de Álgebra Linear e Geometria Analítica, ofertada em um Programa de Ensino de Ciências e Matemática. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de um pequeno questionário, respondido por escrito ao investigador e, posteriormente, de uma rápida entrevista com alguns dos estudantes, para dirimir dúvidas na análise preliminar. Foi verificado, na investigação, que parece ainda não estar ocorrendo uma visão mais refinada do espaço, o qual não se limita apenas às três dimensões euclidianas do mundo perceptivo e, assim, ter uma visão mais abrangente da Geometria envolvida nos aspectos algébricos. Com isso, há indícios de que habilidades preconizadas nas Diretrizes Curriculares para a formação de professores ainda não chegaram à formação inicial.
Um estudo sobre trabalhos publicados em periódicos brasileiros que abordam o ensino de probabilidade na Educação Básica
Authors: Gomes Heron Miguez Gonzalez , Souza Antônio Carlos de
Published: March 2022

Esse estudo tem por objetivo revisar, categorizar e analisar a produção científica em periódicos brasileiros sobre o Ensino de Probabilidade na Educação Básica. Tendo em vista a relevância do Ensino de Probabilidade dentro da Educação Estatística na constituição, uma matemática não determinística nas aulas de Matemática da Educação Básica, realizamos uma revisão sistemática de literatura, em que selecionamos de forma sistematizada, sintetizamos e categorizamos um total de 24 artigos de forma a procurar convergências significativas. Encontramos poucos trabalhos em Educação Inclusiva e Educação de Jovens e Adultos, uma maioria de estudos de origem nas regiões Sul, Sudeste e Nordeste, uma concentração de publicação de pesquisas em números temáticos e uma prevalência das metodologias qualitativas, com poucos relatos de experiência e muitas pesquisas com intervenção em sala de aula e trabalhos teóricos. Observamos também uma baixa quantidade de pesquisas que referenciam ou discutem a BNCC. Consideramos que essa caracterização expõe uma série de espaços em aberto para novas pesquisas na área, além de um sinal de sucesso dos números temáticos em impulsionar as pesquisas em ensino de probabilidade
O Ensino de Proporcionalidade com uma Abordagem Lúdica por meio da Robótica Educacional
Authors: Alvarenga dos Santos Roberta , Ressiguier Gripp Luiza , Corrêa Campos Barreto Tatiana
Published: March 2022

A postura inovadora do docente é essencial para a construção do conhecimento fugindo do método tradicional. A montagem de um robô, bem como sua programação, certamente atrai o interesse dos alunos, visto que é um método inovador. Uma atividade usando robótica educacional, além do conteúdo planejado ser ensinado, também proporciona o desenvolvimento de criatividade e coletividade ao trabalhar em equipe. Em contato com o kit LEGO Mindstorms Education NXT 9797, os alunos se tornam protagonistas do processo de ensino e aprendizagem, tendo noções de programação e conhecem diferentes aplicações do conteúdo de matemática na área de robótica. Este artigo tem como objetivo utilizar a abordagem lúdica, por meio da robótica educacional, como método facilitador e potencializador de ensino e incentivar a construção do conhecimento compartilhado. Os resultados apontaram o sucesso do uso da robótica aliada à educação, método que motiva e auxilia a concretização do conhecimento.
Crianças Pequenas e Educação Matemática:
Authors: Moraes Joao Carlos Pereira de
Published: March 2022

Esse estudo atrela-se a uma possibilidade de pesquisas em crescimento, a relação Educação Matemática e Educação Infantil. O intuito é analisar os usos de questões conceituais da Matemática, as abordagens metodológicas e as perspectivas epistêmicas de pesquisas que relacionam Educação Matemática e Educação Infantil. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura a partir da Educação Matemática em dois eventos científicos, em doze revistas qualis 2013-2016 A1 e A2 em Ensino e nas pesquisas no Banco de Dissertações e Teses da CAPES. A análise contemplou três elementos: questões conceituais, abordagens metodológicas e perspectivas epistêmicas. Como resultado, nota-se a quantidade significativa de estudos envolvendo o campo numérico e geométrico, o foco da diversidade de representações da criança nas metodologias e, ainda, a ênfase nos estudos de psicologia cognitivista como referencial teórico. As inferências obtidas possibilitam considerar a pouca especificidade dada à primeira infância e sua realidade cultural no campo da Educação Matemática.
Capability of Rice Husk Silica on Flexural Improvement in Metal Ceramic Restoration
Authors: Sinamo Sopan , Mourent Miftahullaila  , Hendrik Steven
Published: March 2022

Background: Metal ceramic restoration (MCR) is a gold standard due to its ability to withstand masticatory forces and aesthetics. However, it frequently appears to experience a fracture in the oral cavity. The ceramics in MCR consist of an opaque dentin and enamel layer, which contain silica to give the ceramic strength. Silica is an abundant material, mainly synthesized from rice husks. The study was aimed to investigate the effect of silica added to commercially opaque porcelain powder in increasing the flexural strength of MCR.

Methods: The research sample was rectangular Co-Cr metal [(25±1) mm × (3±0.1) mm × (0.5 ± 0.05) mm], and opaque porcelain powder and dentin [(8±0.1) mm× (3±0.1) mm ×(1.1±0.1) mm]. White silica powder was synthesized from rice husk by sonication for 270 minutes, characterized by x-ray fluorescence (XRF). Silica was mixed with commercial opaque porcelain powder with various concentrations of 0, 0.5, and 1%, porcelain coating procedure on the centre of the surface metal, followed by sintering at 9500C.

Results: Characterization with XRF showed that the elemental content of pure silica was 83.9%. The average flexural strength value with three-point bending in each sample is 109.67±12.163; 131.26±3.817; and 108.35±4.26. The results of statistical tests using One Way ANOVA stated a significant increase in the flexural strength of MCR (p<0.05) post added the rice husk silica to the commercial opaque porcelain powder.

Conclusion: Adding 0.5% silica resulted in the optimal flexural strength of MCR.
Understanding the Drivers of Adoption of Organic Banana Farming Technologies in Kajara County, South-western Uganda
Authors: Atwijukye Dunstan , Turyahabwe Remigio , Wambede Nabalegwa Muhamud , Asaba Joyfred
Published: March 2022

This study aimed at identifying and characterising the major organic banana farming technologies used and assessing the drivers of adoption of the same in Kajara County. A total of 360 respondents were used to obtain primary data. As the study adopted a cross-sectional design, we used questionnaires, interviews, focus group discussions, and field observations to collect the required data. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics and the non-parametric (Chi-square) tests. Results indicate that the major organic banana farming technologies adopted in the study area were mulching, cover cropping, farmyard manure application, pest and weed management. The chi-square test revealed that the marital status, gender, and level of education of the farmers had significant positive effects on the adoption of organic banana farming technologies among the farmers. We concluded that, generally, the rate of adoption of organic farming technologies in Kajara County was low, and therefore, there is a need for emphasising the training of the farmers at local levels so as to equip them with information on the organic farming technologies for sustainable banana farming. We recommend that stakeholders who work on agricultural programs use model farmers in the area to educate and demonstrate the importance of organic banana farming technologies
Relationship between the Safe Benzene Concentration with Blood Profile of Printing X Surabaya Workers
Authors: Aisyah Noor Shofi Hanifah  , Abdul Rohim Tualeka  , Dani Nasirul Haqi  , Syamsiar S Russeng  , Pudji Rahmawati  , Ahsan Ahsan  , Indri H Susilowati
Published: March 2022

Introduction : Benzene is a volatile compound and widely uses as a solvent. In its work process, printingindustry used materials containing benzene. One of the target organs of benzene exposure is bone marrow.Therefore, the effect of benzene exposure is damage to the blood formation system.Methods : This research was an observational study with a quantitative approach and cross-sectional design.Subjects used 11 workers population of printing X Surabaya. All variables were analyzed by using rankspearman correlation.Result: The test results showed that most of the levels of benzene exposure exceeded the determined LimitValue. A total of 6 (64%) workers worked ≥ 10 years. The test results revealed significant benzene exposurewith changes in HCT and MCHC values. The average safe concentration of benzene is 0.01868. The resultsof safe C testing with blood profile showed that significant for safe C Benzene with red blood cells RBC andHCT (p<0,05).Conclussion : The results of the calculation of safe C benzene and blood profile of workers showed asignificant relationship between safe C and RBC and HCT. There was no significant relationship in WBC,HGB, MCV, MCH, MCHC.
MAIN TASKS IN TEACHING COMPUTER GRAPHICS TO FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Lecturer, Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute,Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Umirov Abdunazar A. , Khudayberdiev Pardaboy O. ,   Lecturer, Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Jizzakh, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2022

This requires the training of the necessary professional skills in higher educational institutions as a factor of necessitative professional skills and skills. I got carried away with drawing. It was easy for me to get used to the exact measurement of details, accuracy, acquired skills that later, when I began to study the aircraft, were very useful to me.
CRAFTSMANSHIP - AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF EMPLOYMENT IN THE PERIOD OF MARKET RELATIONS
Authors:   Researcher, Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Navoi, Uzbekistan, Rakhmatova Nilufar M.
Published: March 2022

This article examines the development of home-based work in the employment policy of the unemployed during the transition to market relations in connection with the issues of women's employment.
USE OF MINIATURE MATERIALS IN THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS' ARTISTIC AND AESTHETIC COMPETENCIES
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute named after A. Kadyri Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Boymirzayeva Oykaram Sh. , Khudaynazarova Ogiloy Sh. ,   Senior Lecturer Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute named after A. Kadyri Jizzakh, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2022

The content and essence of the educational work carried out today is one of the main factors determining the level of strength, prosperity and culture, enlightenment and spirituality that our country will achieve in that century. In this sense, miniature art is not only the architecture, literature, philosophy of Eastern culture. not only as a unique art form that has taken its rightful place in the history of world culture and art, but also as a symbol of high-level romance and Eastern reality, an art form whose educational potential is fully used in modern conditions. has been captivating the minds of the world for centuries.
DURING THE REIGN OF THE EMIRATE OF BUKHARA POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE
Authors:   PhD Student, Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Bakhramov Temurbek B.
Published: March 2022

This article is about the political and economic situation of the Karshi principality during the Bukhara Emirate and its role in the life of the emirate. Through the article it is possible to know that the oasis is an important trade and economic center in the life of the emirate and has a special place in the period of development. The population of the Karshi principality and its economic centers will be studied in detail.
FACTORS AND FEATURES OF URBANIZATION PROCESSES IN CENTRAL ASIA: SCIENTIFIC ANALYZES
Authors:   Professor, Doctor Of Historical Science Of Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Eshov B.J.
Published: March 2022

This article analyzes the concept of urbanization, its manifestation in the 21st century, the specifics of the process of urbanization in Central Asia, and provides relevant information.
CHARACTERISTICS OF GENERAL AND SMALL MOTOR FUNCTIONS IN CHILDREN WITH DYSARTRIAN SPEECH DEFICIENCY
Authors:   Professor, Candidate Of Pedagogical Sciences Tashkent State Pedagogical University Uzbekistan, Ayupova Mukarram Y.
Published: March 2022

This article reveals specific defects in the development of movement in children with dysarthria, ie poor coordination of complex movements, speed in performing well-defined movements, decreased agility, poor hand motor skills, poor finger movement, general coordination.
PHILOSOPHY OF THE UNIVERSE OF "EXISTENCE AND NON-BEING" IN STILL LIFE IN THE STYLE OF "VANITAS"
Authors:   Doctor Of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, Bulatov Saidakhbor S.
Published: March 2022

The article gives the methodological foundations of the philosophical analysis of works made by the "vanitas" method in the system of lifelong education, describes the ways to improve the quality and effectiveness of learning based on an innovative approach to the philosophical analysis of still life genres in composition and painting.
CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE AWAKENING INTEREST IN THE BOOK
Authors:   Professor, PhD, Department of Preschool Education Methods, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Babayeva Dono R. , Jumasheva Gulnara Kh. ,   Head of the Department of Preschool Education, Nukus State Pedagogical Institute Karakalpakstan, Nukus, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2022

This article discusses children of preschool age awakening interest in the book. In today's world of modern technology and tools, engaging children in reading and engaging them in the reading process remains a daunting task. The book is the basis of all creativity, ingenuity and intellect. He is a life coach. There is no better friend in the world than a book. Special attention should be paid to increasing children's interest in reading, making them friends with books and improving their reading skills. In order to prepare a child for a successful school education, it is necessary to create the necessary conditions for him to master all the riches of the native language. Getting children interested in books is one of the most powerful tools for personal development. In order to instill in our children a love and passion for books, we must first treat them properly.
USE OF INTERDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATED APPROACHES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Doctoral Student, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Madatov Ravshan
Published: March 2022

This article contains information about intersubject relationships in the system of biological education. The presented information is aimed at improving aims to improve teaching methods by linking the basic concepts used in teaching the course with the concepts used in the natural sciences. The article also provides information about intersubject communication of synchronous and asynchronous relationships.
PROBLEMS OF IMPROVING TEACHING IN THE PROCESS OF BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Master's student, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Kholmurodova Ozoda S. , Rakhmatov Uchkun E. ,   Associate Professor of Biology and Methods of Teaching, Doctor of Philosophy in Pedagogy (PhD) Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2022

This paper involves the information on the specific aspects of the formation of creative thinking between students and schoolchildren, one of the most important tasks, facing the system of continuous education. It also outlines the problems of improving the teaching of biology and ways to solve them.
THE ART OF NATIONAL DANCE AS A BASIS OF CHOREOGRAPHY
Authors:   Lecturer,", Sultanova Lola A. ,   Choreography",   department Uzbek State Academy of Choreography, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2022

This article will consider the formation of the national dance art based on choreography, as well as dance schools that are important for further increasing the importance of Uzbek dance art.
ELEMENTS OF STUDENT SPACE IMAGINATION IN THE TEACHING OF GRAPHIC SCIENCES AND METHODS OF USING IT
Authors:   Associate Professor Of Nizami TSPU, Uzbekistan, Karimovich Khalimov Mokhir
Published: March 2022

The article describes the elements of the development of students' spatial imagination in teaching graphic sciences and methods of its use, in particular, the apparatus of spatial imagery for use in the science of descriptive geometry and methodological recommendations for its use.
HISTORICAL PERSONS IN THE WORKS OF MALIK NABIEV
Authors:   Associate Professor Of The Department Of “Fine Arts” Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami Uzbekistan, Nizamkhodjaevich Abdusalamkhodjaev Nazimkhodja
Published: March 2022

The article is about the life and work of the famous People’s Artist of Uzbekistan Malik Nabiev. If we look at the life and creative path of artist Malik Nabiev it is no accident that he rose to the level of a master painter, who achieved not only his voice, but also his happiness. Hundreds of narrative paintings, drawings and significant compositions in small volumes have been turned into large canvases, giving the young generation the necessary information.
METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING STUDENTS TO ARTISTIC PERCEPTION OF PAINTING WORKS IN FINE ARTS CLASSES
Authors:   Master Of The Direction “Fine Arts And Engineering Graphics” At The Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, Umar Kizi Kholmatova Feruza Muhammad
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the use of pedagogical technologies in the artistic analysis of works of art in the lessons of fine arts. It based on the work of People’s Artist of Uzbekistan Akmal Nur.
FEATURES OF FURTHER INCREASING THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF UZBEKISTAN'S NEW DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
Authors:   Deputy Of The Legislative Chamber Oliy Majlis Republic Of Uzbekistan , Independent Researcher, Uzbekistan, Sabirov Nazir
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the role of non-governmental organizations and other institutions of civil society in the process of modernization of society. The philosophical essence of the concepts of "politics" is revealed . Particular attention is paid to the factors of increasing the socio-political activity of citizens. The content of the Concept for the development of civil society in New Uzbekistan is outlined.
CHARACTERIZATION OF FICTION LETTERS AND USE THEM AS A MEANS OF COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Lecturer Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Mamadaliyeva Susanna A.
Published: March 2022

This article describes the characteristics of the use of letters as a means of communication between people. Letters help people to communicate in cases where communication with a sound language is either impossible or difficult. The main difficulties for communicating with a sound language are space and time.
FEATURES OF CONFUSING PHRASES IN OUR LANGUAGE
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Uzbek Language and Literature, Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Abdujalilova Feruza Sh.
Published: March 2022

This article discusses confusing phrases and their features in our language. Phraseological confusion is analyzed in its original and figurative sense. We have tried to find and analyze examples of these phraseologies from works of art.