bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transforming LiDAR Point Cloud Characteristics between different Datasets using Image-to-Image Translation
Authors: Berens Felix , Knapp Yannick , Reischl Markus , Elser Stefan
Published: June 2024

In recent years several new LiDAR datasets for object detection were published. All these datasets were recorded with different LiDAR setups and at different locations. KITTI, for example, has 64 channels and was recorded in Germany, whereas Lyft (Level 5) has only 40 channels and was recorded in the USA. This leads to different characteristics of the LiDAR point clouds. In this paper, we present and evaluate a way to transform KITTI BEV maps such that they look like Lyft BEV maps. For this transformation we use the state-of-the-art image-to-image translator CycleGAN. The transformation is evaluated by two strategies: Firstly we test if the translated KITTI BEV maps work better for an object detector, which is trained on Lyft. Secondly we test if the characteristic structure of the Lyft dataset (number of channels, location of points) is adopted from the translated point cloud. The conducted experiments showed that after the translation the KITTI BEV maps are more similar to Lyft BEV maps, but the detection got worse.
Potential of Ensemble Copula Coupling for Wind Power Forecasting
Authors: Phipps Kaleb , Ludwig Nicole , Hagenmeyer Veit , Mikut Ralf
Published: June 2024

With the share of renewable energy sources in the energy system increasing, accurate wind power forecasts are required to ensure a balanced supply and demand. Wind power is, however, highly dependent on the chaotic weather system and other stochastic features. Therefore, probabilistic wind power forecasts are essential to capture uncertainty in the model parameters and input features. The weather and wind power forecasts are generally post-processed to eliminate some of the systematic biases in the model and calibrate it to past observations. While this is successfully done for wind power forecasts, the approaches used often ignore the inherent correlations among the weather variables. The present paper, therefore, extends the previous post-processing strategies by including Ensemble Copula Coupling (ECC) to restore the dependency structures between variables and investigates, whether including the dependency structures changes the optimal post-processing strategy. We find that the optimal post-processing strategy does not change when including ECC and ECC does not improve the forecast accuracy when the dependency structures are weak. We, therefore, suggest investigating the dependency structures before choosing a post-processing strategy.
Cyberbullying: análise do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e medidas de prevenção
Authors: Andrade Franklyn Emmanuel Pontes de , Dias José Francisco de Assis
Published: June 2024

A presente pesquisa aborda o cyberbullying entre crianças e adolescentes e questiona a eficácia da legislação brasileira atual em prevenir e combater essa forma de violência. Objetivo é examinar a definição de cyberbullying e seus impactos psicossociais nas vítimas; verificar se a legislação atual, incluindo a Lei n° 13.185/2015, é eficaz na prevenção e combate ao cyberbullying; identificar as medidas socioeducativas aplicáveis aos adolescentes que praticam cyberbullying e avaliar sua eficácia; propor melhorias ou atualizações na legislação, se necessário, para enfrentar de forma mais eficaz o cyberbullying. A crescente incidência de cyberbullying nas escolas e a necessidade de uma resposta adequada justificam a importância desta pesquisa. A pesquisa se baseia em uma análise crítica da bibliográfica, legislações, doutrinas e artigos científicos. Utiliza-se o método dialético materialista para compreender as transformações sociais e jurídicas relacionadas ao cyberbullying. As fontes incluem a Constituição Federal de 1988, o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), a Lei n° 13.185/2015, e trabalhos de especialistas como Murilo José Digiácomo e Guilherme de Souza Nucci. A pesquisa espera contribuir para políticas públicas e práticas educacionais que promovam um ambiente seguro para os jovens, além de identificar lacunas na legislação e sugerir atualizações para combater o cyberbullying.
Analisis Keterbukaan dan Kinerja Pertanian di Indonesia
Authors: Febrina Lien , Muhammad Aryo Fachrezi  , Ayudana Kezia Pasaribu  , Syavira Nayla Shaumy  , Novia Miftakhul Qisthi  , Roby Andika  , Rasidin Karo Karo Sitepu
Published: June 2024

Negara Indonesia merupakan negara berkembang yang menganggap bahwa adanya liberalisasi perdagangan akan menyebabkan Indonesia akan bersaing dengan negara lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh keterbukaan perdagangan terhadap kinerja pertanian di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage), ISP (Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan), dan openness (derajat keterbukaan perdagangan). Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder periode 2018-2022. Hasil analisis menunjukkan daya saing pertanian Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif yang tinggi dibanding rata-rata dunia. ISP Indonesia memiliki nilai positif yang berarti Indonesia cenderung menjadi eksportir untuk produk pertanian. Uji keterbukaan perdagangan Indonesia pada tahun 2022 mencapai 40,14 persen, artinya kontribusi sektor pertanian Indonesia terhadap perdagangan Internasional mencapai 40 persen. Hubungan searah dari metode openness yang semakin tinggi akan menaikan nilai ekspor impor Indonesia yang membuat Indonesia menjadi negara terbuka, khususnya dalam sektor komoditas pertanian. Untuk meningkatkan keterbukaan perdagangan Indonesia, pemerintah dapat meningkatkan nilai ekspor dan impor dengan memberi kemudahan akses modal dan biaya, memperluas pasar ekspor dengan menambah negara tujuan, serta menjalin kerja sama melalui organisasi perdagangan dunia.
KHẢO SÁT THÍ ĐIỂM NĂNG LỰC NGÔN NGỮ TIẾNG ANH CỦA SINH VIÊN KHOA DU LỊCH, TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC MỞ HÀ NỘI
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thảo  , Trần Minh Đức  , Hoàng Thị Thanh  , Phạm Diệu Ly  , Đinh Thị Bích Nguyệt
Published: June 2024

Hiện nay, du lịch đóng vai trò quan trọng trong kết nối toàn cầu, vì vậy việc có năng lực ngôn ngữ tốt bằng một ngôn ngữ quốc tế, đặc biệt là tiếng Anh là vô cùng quan trọng, giúp sinh viên du lịch, nguồn nhân lực du lịch tương lai, có thể tự tin giao tiếp với khách quốc tế và nâng cao sự hài lòng của du khách. Vì vậy, nhóm nghiên cứu đã tiến hành khảo sát thí điểm lấy đánh giá của 09 giảng viên tiếng Anh và 157 sinh viên cuối năm thứ ba của Khoa Du lịch về năng lực ngôn ngữ tiếng Anh (English linguistic competences) của sinh viên nhằm tìm hiểu nhận định của các bên liên quan về năng lực ngôn ngữ tiếng Anh hiện tại của các em. Kết quả thu được tích cực nhưng cũng gợi mở sự cần thiết phải tăng cường hơn nữa các chiến lược giúp nâng cao hơn năng lực hiện tại của sinh viên, giúp củng cố thêm chuẩn đầu ra của chương trình đào tạo, đóng góp cho ngành du lịch Việt Nam nguồn nhân lực chất lượng hơn. Các phỏng vấn kèm theo đã cung cấp thêm các kết quả thú vị, làm rõ hơn các kết quả thu được từ bảng hỏi.
The Design of CubeSats for Outer Solar System Scientific Missions
Authors:   Conceptual Exploration Research, Beegadhur Shayne , Finn Joshua , Delves John , Mukherjee Sumana , Patadia Dhrumil , McKevitt James , Sharma Ramansha , Tavener Rafael , Dixon Thomas , Senouci Amine , Wasim Ali , Ivahnenko Nadiya
Published: June 2024

In the past decade, CubeSats have emerged as a cost-effective solution for scientific missions beyond Earth’s orbit, though they have not yet gone further than orbiting Mars, as with NASA’s MarCO CubeSats. This paper discusses the technical challenges and solutions for designing CubeSats for Outer Solar System missions, specifically in the context of the proposed Astraeus Mission to Titan. These CubeSats, called the Mites, aim to measure heavy anions in Titan’s upper atmosphere and have undergone analysis to determine their optimal size and drag coefficient. A significant challenge addressed is the CubeSats’ power system, with solar panels being less effective at greater distances from the Sun. The paper proposes investigating Radioisotope Power Systems (RPS) as an alternative. However, there is the additional challenge of packaging the RPS in a sufficiently small form factor so that the upper atmospheric experiment can be completed. This must cover the greatest range of longitudes, latitudes, and ranges hence the orbital decay rate must be controlled to achieve this. The paper also explores the Mites’ long-duration exposure to space during transit and strategies to minimise cosmic radiation exposure. Whilst this is completed in the context of the Astraeus Mission, the data obtained can guide similar missions and aid others in overcoming the limitations of CubeSats so that they can be used more frequently for Outer Solar System science missions. Keywords: Titan, CubeSat, Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator, Orbital Decay, Outer Solar System
An Assessment of Very High Earth Orbits
Authors:   Hempsell Astronautics Limited, Hempsell Mark
Published: June 2024

It is argued that the properties of the upper region of high Earth orbits (above half a million kilometres altitude) differ markedly from the lower region, and should be given a separate designation when considering the utilisation of its special properties. These Very High Earth Orbits (VHEOs) represents 96% of the space dominated by Earth’s gravity. They are slightly easier to reach than Geostationary orbit, and once achieved have orbit manoeuvring requirements an order of magnitude lower than in other Earth orbits. It has the ability to create constellations that could create giant interferometric telescope arrays, or interplanetary communications systems without interruptions from solar eclipses. It is also the most practical location for nuclear waste disposal. In the longer term, Very High Earth Orbits are the best location for space colonies providing permanent human settlement of space. Keywords: Very High Earth Orbits, Space Infrastructure, Radio Astronomy, Nuclear Waste Disposal, Space Colonisation
Antibacterial Potential of Dewandaru Leaves (Eugenia uniflora L.) Against Escherichia coli: In Vitro Study
Authors: Setiyanto Riyan , Annisa Diyan Meitasari  , Sinta Cantika Natasya  , Dewi Weni Sari
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Escherichia coli is a pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria that commonly causes digestive tract infections, including diarrhea. Continuous use of antibiotics has led to an increase in bacterial resistance. Dewandaru leaves (Eugenia uniflora L.) have been known to have antibacterial activity against several pathogenic bacteria. This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial activity of dewandaru leaf extract against E. coli in vitro.
Methods: Dewandaru leaves were extracted using the maceration method with 96% ethanol. The antibacterial activity test was carried out using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method with gentamicin as a positive control and sterile NaCl as a negative control. The diameter of the inhibition zone was measured and analyzed statistically.
Results: Dewandaru leaf extract shows antibacterial activity against E. coli with a significant zone of inhibition. An extract concentration of 80% showed moderate antibacterial activity, while concentrations of 40% and 60% did not show antibacterial activity.
Conclusion: Dewandaru leaves have the potential to be a natural antibacterial agent against E. coli. Further studies are needed to isolate and identify the active compounds and evaluate the effectiveness and safety of dewandaru leaf extract in vivo.
The Media's Role in Transmitting Cultural Dialogue
Authors: Al-Badri, Layla
Published: June 2024

The media plays a prominent role in the life of contemporary society due to its superior ability to communicate news and information. As a result, the media are often relied upon within the political, social, and cultural process, especially if the community wants to adopt a particular idea and spread it among its circles. The importance of media institutions in promoting and establishing a culture of dialogue in societies is the focus of this research. This paper came to a conclusion that the media serves as the voice of the citizen who seeks safety, growth, tolerance, and love; Tolerance principles must be attached to the mass media, education, and awareness in society, and efforts must be made to devote them in cultural and media discourses; media discourses have not been free of tribalism and ideology; to construct the nation's future, dialogue is required, as is open to rules that take into account the totality of human experiences and attempt to ground them.
Why Climate Science Matters for International Law
Authors: Torre-Schaub Marta
Published: June 2024

The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) issued an advisory opinion on May 21, 2024 in response to a request submitted by the Commission of Small Island States on Climate Change and International Law (COSIS). While various aspects of the advisory opinion have already been discussed in this joint blog symposium, this post focuses on a feature of the opinion that has so far received little emphasis: the strong role of science. The scientific evidence presented by the tribunal provides a solid basis for its conclusions on State obligations to prevent, reduce, and control climate pollution.
تعالق الصوت بالدلالة في اللفظ القرآني (سورة النمل أنموذجا)
Authors: هند مهدي حسن  , ا. د. محمد أسعد النادري
Published: June 2024

لا يخفى على أحد أثر الصوت في دلالة الكلمة، لما يؤديه من فروق في الدلالة بين الكلمات، فترتيب الأصوات في الكلمات وائتلافها معا يؤدي إلى إيصال الدلالة المرادة إلى المتلقي لما للأصوات من وقع في النفس البشرية وتأثيرات مختلفة باختلاف الصوت وما يتميز به من صفات، فقد لحظنا أن القرآن الكريم يستعمل الألفاظ بدقة شديدة وذلك لضمان إيصال المعنى بأوضح صورة له.
وقد كان للأصوات في آيات القرآن الكريم بشكل عام، وسورة النمل بشكل خاص الأثر الواضح في إثراء المعنى وإعطاء الدلالة معنى واسعا ورسم صور سمعية واضحة تنبه المخاطب وتدل على المراد بأوجز لفظ وأغناه.
ولهذا جاء هذا البحث ليقف على بعض تلك الدلالات التي جاءت نتيجة استخدام أصوات محددة، وأدّت بائتلافها في بنية الكلمة دورا في إنتاج الدلالة المعنوية التي أغنت السّياق ودلّت على المعنى بأقل لفظ.
لجانُ المجلسِ الاقتصاديِّ والاجتماعيِّ ودورُها في مجالِ حقوقِ الإنسانِ
Authors: حسين إبراهيم العليوي
Published: June 2024

تعمل منظومة الأمم المتحدة من أجل الوصول إلى الأهداف التي سطرتها في ميثاقها، ورصدت لذلك عدة أجهزة رئيسية وفرعية، ووكالات متخصصة، والتي تمثل الجانب العملي الضروري للنهوض بحقوق الإنسان وحمايتها في إطار قانوني. وقد تطرقت المادة 7 من ميثاق الأمم المتحدة للأجهزة الريسية، والتي جاءت على سبيل الحصر متمثلة في:
الجمعية العامة، مجلس الأمن، المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، مجلس الوصاية، محكمة العدل الدولية، الأمانة العامة للأمم المتحدة.
       كما نصت الفقرة الثانية من ذات المادة على الأجهزة الفرعية، والتي يحق للأجهزة الرئيسية إنشاء ما شاءت منها، وذلك حسب الحاجة إليها. فضلا على أن هذه الهيئة الدولية مدعومة بوكالات ذات صلاحيات محددة والتي تم إنشاء العديد منها في مجالات معينة، كـالصحة، والثقافة، والزراعة، والملاحة البحرية، والمواصلات، والاتصالات، والتجارة، والطاقة الذرية .
وهذه التشكيلة في الجانب الهيكلي لمنظومة الأمم المتحدة تعتبر مجموعة معقدة، تشكل نظاماً هاماً هو نظام الأمم المتحدة .
       غير أنّ هذا النظام جاء من أجل وظيفة أساسية ودوافع جوهرية، لإقامة تنظيم دولي أفضل وأجدى، يقوم على مبدأ الأمن الجماعي، والتعايش السلمي، ونبذ الحرب كوسيلة لحل المشكلات الدولية .
Análise multicritérios de um trecho urbanizado do alto Rio Mogi-Guaçu, no sul de Minas Gerais
Authors: Fôlha-Ferreira Eike Daniel , de Magalhães Olívia Leni , Colombo Ana Paula , Lopes de Miranda Daniela , Franco Nogueira Jessica Cristina , Dias de Oliveira Tomás Matheus , Gouvea-Barros Selma , Reis dos Santos Mireile
Published: June 2024

Avaliação ambiental por meio de múltiplas abordagens é uma ferramenta promissora para detecção e reversão de impacos ambientais em ecossistemas dulcícolas, principalmente para escalas regionais em bacias hidrográficas em áreas rubanizadas. Assim, objetivamos avaliar a integridade ambiental do alto Rio Mogi-Guaçu, por meio de análises química, física e biológica (invertebrados aquáticos) em diferentes trechos à montante e jusante do município de Inconfidentes, Minas Gerais, no periudo de 20 a 25 de agosto de 2022. As variáveis físicas e químicas unicamente não detectaram o gradiente de perda de qualidade ambiental local e do entorno, mas os indicadores biológicos utilizados sim, principalmente pela composição biológica e os traços funcionais alimentares. O estudo demonstra uma perda da qualidade limnológica e, consequentemente, de biodiversidade do rio Mogi-Guaçu no trecho analisado. Sugerimos a incorporação de mais bioindicadores na legislação ambiental sobre classificação de corpos d’água, pois os parâmetros físico-químicos demonstram serem insuficientes em atestar a qualidade ambiental.
Sustainable and Novel Development of Metal Matrix Composite Using Scrap Aluminium Alloy Reinforced with Scrap Borosilicate Glass Particles by Stir Casting Technique
Authors: Al Oraimi Said , Krishnan Pradeep Kumar , Abu Seman Anasyida , Hussain Zuhailawati
Published: June 2024

This study aims to achieve a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to the development of metal matrix composites (MMCs) by utilizing locally available Scrap Aluminium Engine Heads (SAEH) as the matrix material and powdered Scrap Borosilicate Glassware (SBG) as reinforcement. The stir casting technique was employed for composite fabrication, combining the benefits of cost-effectiveness and ease of processing. The research evaluates the mechanical properties of the developed MMC, including tensile strength, compressive strength, hardness, and impact resistance. Physical properties such as density and porosity were also investigated, alongside microstructural analysis using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), SEM energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results demonstrate a significant improvement in the mechanical properties of the composite compared to the as-cast SAEH material. The ultimate tensile strength increased from 70.3 MPa for as-cast SAEH to 117.3 MPa for SAEH reinforced with SBG. Similarly, ultimate compressive strength improved from 513.7 MPa to 700.67 MPa, and hardness increased from 32.56 HRB to 43.33 HRB. Furthermore, the impact strength showed a notable enhancement, increasing from 1.4 Joules to 1.8 Joules. Importantly, the porosity percentage decreased from 14.28% in as-cast SAEH to 9.97% in SAEH+BS composites, indicating improved material density. This research contributes to the development of sustainable MMCs using recycled materials, offering enhanced mechanical properties and reduced environmental impact, making it valuable for various engineering applications. By aligning with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), this study addresses key sustainability targets and underscores the importance of environmentally responsible materials development in advancing global sustainability efforts.
Kavoliška laisvės sociologija ir jos dėmenys
Authors: Genys Dainius
Published: June 2024

Žymus Lietuvos sociologas Vytautas Kavolis visą akademinę karjerą plačiai tyrinėjo laisvės klausimą, nors ir nenaudojo „laisvės sociologijos“ pavadinimo. Jo daugiamatė analizė apėmė politines institucijas, kultūros normas, istorinę evoliuciją ir globalias perspektyvas, atskleisdama sudėtingą visuomenės struktūrų ir asmens laisvių sąveiką. Šiame straipsnyje politinės sociologijos požiūriu, išskaidant laisvės ir jos apraiškų įvairiuose visuomenės kontekstuose supratimą, bandoma kristalizuoti V. Kavolio sociologinius rėmus. V. Kavolio tarpdisciplininis požiūris, metodologinis originalumas ir reflektyvi analizė prisidėjo prie gilaus visuomenės laisvėjimo dinamikos ir galios santykių tyrinėjimo, metė iššūkį nusistovėjusioms paradigmoms ir pasisakė už įtraukesnę ir teisingesnę visuomenę. Jo įžvalgos tebėra aktualios šiandienei Lietuvai, išgyvenančiai postsovietinį virsmą ir susiduriančiai su globaliais iššūkiais.
İNSAN YARADILIŞI VE METAFOR HACI BEKTAŞ VELÎ’NİN ‘MAKALAT’ ESERİNİN ELEŞTİREL METAFOR ANALİZİ YÖNTEMİYLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Zararsız Ömer Faruk
Published: June 2024

Temelinde ikna amacı taşıyan ve iletişimde kullanılan temel unsurlardan bir tanesini metaforlar oluşturmaktadır. Taşımış olduğu özellikler açısından ele alındığında kapalı anlamlar sınıfında yer alan metaforlar, onu kullanan kişiler tarafından belirli kontekstler çerçevesinde kullanılarak anlamını kazanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda soyut olan kavramların hedef kişinin zihninde somutlaşarak amaçlanan anlamın güçlendirilmesi metafor kullanımının misyonları arasında yer edinmektedir. İletişim üzerine metaforları kapsayan çok sayıda çalışma yapılmış ve metaforlar çeşitli açılardan ele alınmıştır. Buna karşın Hacı Bektaş Velî’nin metafor kullanımına dair araştırmalar ise iletişim çalışmaları açısından sınırlı kalmıştır. Bu çalışmada Hacı Bektaş Velî’nin Makalat adlı eserinde insanın varoluşunu anlamlandırmaya yönelik yapmış olduğu âbid, zahid, arif ve muhip sınıflandırmaları ve bu sınıflandırmalar kapsamındaki tariflerinde kullanmış olduğu metaforlar, eleştirel metafor analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan metaforlar önce ontolojik ve kavramsal olarak sınıflandırılmış ardından hangi anlamlara gelecek biçimde kullanıldıkları değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin ifade etmek istediği mesajın anlamını güçlendirmek ve insan zihninde daha etkili bir karşılığını oluşturmak amacıyla soyut olan kavram ve ifadeleri somutlaştırarak aktardığı belirlenmiştir. Bu anlamsal iletişim çabası içerisinde ontolojik ve kavramsal metaforları birlikte kullandığı görülmüştür. Bunun yanı sıra Makalat’ta yer alan metaforların bilinçli bir şekilde seçildiği anlaşılmaktadır. Aynı zamanda insan yaratılışını tanımlayan teorilerden olan dört element teorisi kapsamında ateş, hava, su ve toprak gibi göndermeler içeren ontolojik metaforlardan da sıklıkla istifade edilmiştir.
Humanizing Digital Marketing: The Role of ChatGPT in Human Resource Management Training Programs
Authors: Rachman Andy , Ausat Abu Muna Almaududi , Rijal Syamsu
Published: June 2024

Successful digital marketing is not just about broadcasting messages to consumers but also about building meaningful relationships with them. This demands a more humanistic approach in digital marketing. This research aims to explore the role of ChatGPT in humanizing digital marketing, with a specific focus on how this technology can be utilized in human resource management training programs. The research method employed is a qualitative literature review using data obtained from Google Scholar spanning from 2016 to 2023. Qualitative approach was chosen to allow for in-depth analysis of relevant literature on the research topic, involving a better understanding of concepts, theories, and findings already existing in the related scholarly literature. The study findings indicate that in rapidly evolving digital marketing, humanization is key to building strong customer relationships. The role of ChatGPT in human resource management training programs is crucial to reinforce humanization in digital marketing strategies. By leveraging ChatGPT, marketing professionals can create more personalized and relevant experiences for their audience, while also opening opportunities to enhance marketing strategy efficiency.
The Role of Social Media Influencers in Influencing Consumption Patterns: Microeconomic and Market Change Perspectives
Authors: Rokhadi
Published: June 2024

Social media users not only consume content but also become part of the marketing process by becoming followers of influencers. From a microeconomic perspective, the role of social media influencers can be understood as a factor influencing product demand and supply. Their influence on consumer preferences can change market dynamics and company marketing strategies. The aim of this research is to investigate more deeply how the role of social media influencers affects consumption patterns from a microeconomic perspective, focusing on changes occurring in the market. The research method employed is a literature review with a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis. Data for this research are collected from Google Scholar, spanning from the years 2016 to 2023. The study findings indicate that in the current digital era, the role of social media influencers has significantly transformed societal consumption patterns. In this microeconomic analysis, we observe how influencers influence consumer behavior through shifts in demand curves, creation of emotional associations between products and consumers, acceleration of trend cycles, and product differentiation. Despite having positive impacts such as increased demand elasticity and product differentiation, the role of influencers also poses risks related to authenticity, transparency, and the adoption of irrational consumer behavior.
Organizational and Social Factor Analysis: The Role of Human Resources in the Success of Information Security Systems in the Digital Business Context
Authors: Sunarso Budi
Published: June 2024

In the continually evolving digital business era, information security has become paramount for organizations to ensure the continuity of their operations. Information security systems involve not only technology but also organizational and social factors that play a crucial role in managing human resources. This research aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of how human resources can influence the success of information security systems in the context of digital business. The research method employed in this study is a qualitative literature review with data collection from Google Scholar for the years 2006-2024. The study findings indicate that in the ever-evolving digital era, information security is crucial in the context of digital business. Information security systems rely not only on technology but also on organizational, social, and human factors. Effective integration of technology, organization, and human resources is key to creating a strong and adaptive information security environment.
Business Incubation Strategy of Information Technology in Stimulating Innovation and Supporting SME Growth in the Community Environment
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Hadi Dwi Prastiyo , Prayitno  , Wibowo Bagus Yunianto
Published: June 2024

The growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has become a key driver of the economy in many countries, including Indonesia. MSMEs not only make significant contributions to job creation but also play a crucial role in supporting economic inclusion and reducing socio-economic disparities. This research aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the business incubation strategy of information technology and its impact on the growth of MSMEs in the community environment. This study utilizes a literature review method to compile a comprehensive understanding of the topic and gather data from Google Scholar for the years 1994-2023. The results of the study indicate that the business incubation strategy of information technology has significant potential in stimulating innovation and supporting the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the community environment. By providing access, training, collaboration, and appropriate financial support, MSMEs can more effectively utilize information technology to enhance their competitiveness and productivity.
The Images of Peasants in Modern and Contemporary Societies Depicted in Zhao Shuli’s Works
Authors: Wei Xinyu
Published: June 2024

Rural literature is indispensable content in studying modern and contemporary literature. As a modern and contemporary literature writer, Zhao Shuli’s works are worthy of more comprehensive study. In changing times, the emancipation of thought and alternating the old and the new are urgent problems. This paper intends to take Zhao Shuli’s works as an example to examine Zhao’s perspectives on farmers and the images depicted in his works. The paper cites various kinds of literature to discuss farmers’ problems and explore related issues depicted in Zhao Shuli’s rural literature works. The paper argues that Zhao Shuli sought to shed light on the societal challenges and transformations unfolding in rural China during his time. Through his works, he aimed to give voice to the often marginalized and overlooked rural communities, highlighting their resilience, dignity, and humanity amidst the changing landscape of modernization and societal upheaval. Only by truly understanding farmers and rural areas can modern society make effective decisions and better promote rural development in the long term.
The Effects of WRKY Genes in the Development of Magnaporthe oryzae-induced Blight in Rice
Authors: Xu Jiadi
Published: June 2024

Blast disease induced by Magnaporthe oryzae (M. oryzae) leads to a reduction in rice yield, and a close relationship between the WRKY gene and M. oryzae infection of rice has been found in many studies. However, whether the WRKY gene can be regulated to inhibit M. oryzae from infecting rice is still unclear. Transcriptomic and epigenomic assessments revealed that M. oryzae regulates WRKY genes in rice infection. Overexpression of three OsWRKYs in rice inoculated with M. oryzae strains revealed that OsWRKY47 has an important role to play in M. oryzae resistance.Furthermore, the interaction of OsIMα1a with Os­WRKY62 showed that OsWRKY62.1 plays a negative regulatory role downstream of OsIMα1a in defense against M. oryzae. On the other hand, in rice carrying the Pi9 gene, OsWRKY62 also plays a negative role in de­fense against compatible strains of M. oryzae. Finally, rice disease resistance was enhanced by overexpressing os­wrky6 and oswrky46 to regulate RIXI. This review aims to stimulate further research on WRKY genes to suppress M. oryzae yield damage in rice to assure global hunger and nutritional security.
The Extraction Method and Clinical Application of Lavender Essential Oil
Authors: Wu Siyu
Published: June 2024

Lavender is a very common medicinal material and raw material. It is widely used in aromatherapy, beauty, cosmetics and perfume. In these respects, lavender essential oil has a very significant effect as a sedative. In addition, because of its anti-inflammatory effect, it also becomes an effective fungicide, which can improve the function of the immune system, balance the body condition, fight bacterial and fungal infections, relieve depression and reduce inflammation. For acne, burns, eczema, skin recover, sleep problems and stress. And because of its unique fragrance, lavender is loved by users. Lavender has also become a popular fragrance in aromatherapy. A brief introduction to the functions and uses of lavender essential oil, as well as its main benefits for individual skin problems. This paper introduces the different characteristics of the extraction methods of lavender essential oil and their different needs. Some typical extraction methods and the differences between these methods are introduced. The future development of lavender essential oil in medicine and aromatherapy is prospected. Providing reference
Review of research on consumer behavior by hedonic and utility goods
Authors: Qian Hanwen
Published: June 2024

This article provides a literature review on the impact of hedonic and utility goods on consumer behavior. Focusing on hedonic and utility goods, we investigate their different impacts on consumer behavior, specifically discussing four aspects: price perception, subsequent purchases, purchase intention, and self-control. Our objective is to synthesize how hedonic and utility goods lead to differences in consumer behavior. Regarding price perception, most studies have focused on consumers’ varying price sensitivity to different types of goods, resulting in behavioral differences. When it comes to subsequent purchases, researches generally suggest that purchasing hedonic goods may lead to regret and guilt, thereby influencing consumers’ subsequent buying behavior. In terms of self-control, studies commonly agree that there is a bidirectional relationship between the type of goods and consumers’ self-control behavior. With regard to purchase intention, existing research mainly examines hedonic and utility goods as influencing factors. Overall, this article systematically reviews the different impacts of hedonic and utility goods on consumer behavior, providing valuable insights for marketing strategies.
Comparison of Translation of Movie Titles in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan—Transcreation in Restricted Film Titles
Authors: Qin Qintong
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, it has become more common to edit film titles through transcreation to better align with local audiences’ aesthetic preferences and cultural values. Therefore, studying the translation of movie titles in different regions, such as Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan, has also become a popular topic. However, most studies have not classified the films but compared them generally. Therefore, the theme of this study is to compare the translation of restricted film titles in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan through transcreation. This research compares the transcreation of action movies, horror movies, and erotic movie titles in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan, summarizes the translation differences in the three regions, and explores the reasons behind the differences. The study finds that in Mainland China, literal translation is often used, and if the content is sensitive, a tactful transcreation will be chosen. However, in Hong Kong and Taiwan, the translation preference for restricted film titles is to translate them by recreating a title based on the original title’s meaning, using puns and some exaggerated words. This study suggests that the film censorship system, language differences, and social atmosphere cause the differences.
Value investment strategies based on the company’s marketing characteristics: Taking the Luxury Industry as an Example
Authors: Liu. Sitong , Ni Xiaohan
Published: June 2024

In recent years, the marketing of the luxury industry has developed rapidly, and luxury investment based on value pursuit and spiritual pursuit has gradually risen. However, traditional value investment strategies ignore the impact of corporate marketing on corporate valuation, let alone pay attention to the new changes in the development of the luxury industry. In this context, this paper first studies the development trend of value investment strategy in the Internet era and explores the key factor of corporate marketing; secondly, the luxury industry as an example to explore the necessity of updating the value investment strategy of the luxury industry, and finally analyzes the marketing characteristics of the luxury industry and proposes the value investment strategy of the luxury industry based on the company’s marketing characteristics. The basic principle is to calibrate the company’s valuation through the marketing characteristics of digital enterprises and then invest concerning the principles of traditional value investment strategies to obtain returns.
Age Factor in Language Acquisition: Cultural and Cognitive Distinctions between Chinese Children and Adults in Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Zeng Luchen
Published: June 2024

There are increasing number of people learning a second language in current society. Given its importance, linguists are intrigued by effective methods of second language acquisition. They have put forward some opinions about the impact on the impacts on both first language (L1) and second language (L2) acquisition. To have a further exploration of the impact on L2 acquisition, this research focuses on the age-related factors in L2 learning in Chinese children and adults. The author picks out three representatives from different age groups to interview about their experiences of L2 learning. Through their answers, the authors found that self-cognition plays an important role in learning L2. Furthermore, adults‘ L2 learning is more significantly influenced by various limitations. To develop suitable methods for learners of different ages, it is essential that learners proactively engage with L2 learning. Additionally, high school teachers should ensure students have ample opportunities to practice.
Gender Socialization and Its Impact on Educational Choices
Authors: Deng Yuhan
Published: June 2024

From birth to adulthood, individuals are socialised into a particular gender and this paper explores how gender socialisation influences educational choices and analyses the roles of the family, school and society. It is found that family, school and society play an important role in shaping an individual’s gender socialisation, and that families can break down gender bias by changing their own traditional behaviours, breaking down gender stereotypes, not interfering with their children’s interests, and encouraging and allowing their children to make free choices about their education. Teachers in schools can avoid the impact of gender socialisation on educational choices by providing equal and inclusive educational opportunities and learning resources, and teachers should guide their students in shaping a value system that is free from gender bias and offer more diverse curricula. Gender equality should be promoted on social media to break down traditional gender stereotypes and minimise the impact of gender socialisation on educational choices.
The Influence of Foreign Language Learning Motivation on Foreign Language Learning
Authors: Zhong Jiayi
Published: June 2024

Foreign language learning is a complex and delicate psychological and cognitive process in which motivation plays an important role as the inner driving force to promote learners’ persistence and in-depth learning. Many Chinese and foreign researchers have conducted extensive research on the influence of learning motivation on foreign Language learning, especially in the field of Second Language (L2) learning. This paper reviews and synthesizes the relevant literature in recent years, comprehensively analyzes the key factors affecting foreign language learning motivation, and probes into the formation mechanism, maintenance motivation, and its specific impact on learning results. Through analysis, this paper reveals the difference between learners’ intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation under the influence of different social backgrounds and cultural factors and evaluates the motivation maintenance strategies in independent learning and foreign language teaching. This paper finds a significant positive correlation between foreign language learning motivation maintenance strategies and foreign language achievement. Learning interest, students’ attribution tendency, teachers’ quality and teaching methods, and learning tasks are indispensable in stimulating and maintaining learning motivation. The study also found a complex interaction between social needs, cultural identity, and motivation to learn foreign languages, which has important implications for foreign language education policymaking. The results show that to effectively improve the effectiveness of foreign language learning, educators should pay more attention to learners’ interests, needs, and social environment and provide personalized strategies for stimulating and maintaining learning motivation in combination with modern technological means.
A Review of On-Screen Texts in Multimedia and Audiovisual Inputs for Second Language Learning
Authors: Liu Fang
Published: June 2024

As an essential component of multimedia input, on-screen text effectively enhances second language vocabulary, listening, and grammar learning. The on-screen text also benefits second language learning in on-screen texts+audio and on-screen texts+audio+video combined modes as an important part of audiovisual input. The principle that on-screen texts function in the two modes is supported by different theories, especially the Cognitive Load Theory and the redundancy principle within the cognitive theory of multimedia learning. After distinguishing the differences between animation in multimedia input and video in audiovisual input, this paper summarizes the characteristics of on-screen texts in promoting comprehension, avoiding redundant input, and reducing cognitive stress. This paper introduces three types of subtitles commonly used in second-language teaching, emphasizes the importance of keyword-highlighted subtitles, and reviews the development status of several other types of on-screen texts in the current research field.
Adolescents’ Hormone Level and Circadian Rhythm: A Literature Review
Authors: Yang Xiaoyu
Published: June 2024

Adolescence is characterized by complicated hormonal and neural interactions, particularly within circadian rhythms. The roles of melatonin, growth hormone, and cortisol in shaping adolescent circadian rhythms are clarified, as well as their implications for physical and mental health. Circadian rhythm disorders (CRDs), including delayed sleep phase disorder (DSPD), are prevalent in adolescents. Hormonal imbalances exacerbate sleep disturbances. Building upon previous studies, this literature review explores the specific contributions of these hormones to sleep patterns, circadian regulation, and the development of CRDs, with a focus on DSPD. The objectives include examining melatonin’s distinct role beyond sleep-wake cycles, illuminating the correlation between growth hormone and cortisol secretion patterns and sleep behaviours, and exploring interventions for DSPD in adolescents. Through an examination of the correlation between hormonal systems and circadian rhythm, the author offers novel perspectives on the physiological and behavioural factors underlying adolescent sleep disturbances. This understanding is crucial for tackling the challenges associated with circadian rhythm and fostering optimal health and well-being during such a pivotal developmental stage.
Analyzing the Trade-offs in Lossless Image Compression Techniques:Insights for Computer Science Research
Authors: Lu Ziming
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the pros and cons of various lossless image compression algorithms for computer scientists, including RLE, Huffman coding, and LZ77. The pros and cons of different compression methods will be examined by various metrics such as space efficiency, space complexity, and time complexity. Each method will be tested upon various image file types, including BMP, TIFF, PPM, JPG, and PNG. The results indicated that Huffman encoding was particularly effective for PPM images, outperforming RLE and LZ77 with notably higher compression ratios. RLE had slightly higher compression ratios in compressing BMP files. TIFF images exhibit lower compressibility compared to BMP and PPM, but with Huffman encoding still demonstrating superior results. However, when lossless compression algorithms are applied to JPG and PNG images, they yield negative outcomes, indicating that JPG and PNG files have limited compressibility due to prior compression.
Research Progress of Non-viral Vectors in Tumor Gene Therapy
Authors: Yan Jiaxu
Published: June 2024

Gene therapy introduces genetic material cells to enhance or modify gene function and treat various diseases, including malignant tumors. However, due to poor resistance to degradation in vivo and difficulties in penetrating cell membranes, nucleic acid drugs need the help of vectors to enter target cells. Therefore, the development of safe and high-efficiency nucleic acid vectors is the key to gene therapy. Gene delivery vectors are mainly divided into two categories: viral and non-viral. The latter is concerned because of its low immunogenicity and high gene capacity. This article will summarize the research progress of common non-viral gene vectors in tumor gene therapy.
The Theory of Ghosts and Gods: A Comparative Study of White Deer Plain and One Hundred Years of Solitude
Authors: Pan Jiayan
Published: June 2024

Ghosts and gods, as well as life and death, are mentioned in social and literary issues in many countries around the world. The literature of different countries has different expressions of ghosts and gods, and the concept of life and death. This paper will take “One Hundred Years of Solitude” and “White Deer Plain” as examples to discuss the similarities and differences between the concepts of ghosts and gods, and the concept of life and death. The two literary works are from Latin America and China, respectively. The way in which the concepts of gods and ghosts, and the concepts of life and death, are expressed in the two literatures will be explored in this article. Analysis of the two books in this paper is a good illustration of the differences. This difference is reflected in the antagonistic attitude between humans and ghosts shown in White Deer Plain and the symbiotic relationship between humans and ghosts shown in One Hundred Years of Solitude. This is due to the different cultures of the two different countries and the different ways of looking at death. What they have in common is that the characters all show a sad attitude towards death. Death in different cultures signifies parting, exaggerating an atmosphere of sadness.
Learning Contexts that Affect Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Ma Qianchun
Published: June 2024

This paper focuses on how international students improve their language proficiency by interacting with the local community when they enter the host country. In other words, what factors influence learners’ motivation when learning a second language. Although there have been many studies on study abroad and second language acquisition (SLA), none of them have specifically considered the sociolinguistic impact of the target country on SLA. Given this gap, the research question that will be posed in this paper is to find the factors that influence language learners’ oral and communicative competence during their study in the host country. Therefore, this paper will consider the extent to which learners’ oral competence improves after study abroad (SA) with their daily interactions with the local culture, and the results indicate that the impact on learners’ motivation to learn a second language is categorized into four areas. Its findings bridge the gap in this area.
Study of “The Romance of the Western Bower” Translation from the Perspective of Translation Stylistics: A Case Study of Xu Yuanchong’s Translation
Authors: Liu Xueting
Published: June 2024

The Romance of the Western Bower” is a renowned theatrical masterpiece written by the Chinese Yuan Dynasty playwright Wang Shifu. It is celebrated for its poignant love narrative, exquisite poetry, and melodious lyrics. Regarded as a gem in Chinese classical literature, its translations are invaluable assets of Chinese culture. Recent studies have underscored that translation stylistics plays an essential role in the translation process, encompassing elements such as form, style, and linguistic nuances in the translation text. This article embarks on a comparative research endeavor employing translation stylistics to dissect Xu Yuanchong’s translation strategies and stylistic nuances. By delving into the translation characteristics of Xu Yuanchong’s rendition of “The Romance of the Western Bower,” this study aims to elucidate its profound significance in conveying the essence of the original text and propagating Chinese culture. Through meticulous analysis, it emerges that Xu Yuanchong’s focus lies in preserving the source material’s literary flair and narrative techniques while fine-tuning the emotional expressions to resonate more effectively with the target readers. This research sheds light on the intricate art of translation and its role in bridging cultures and preserving literary legacies.