bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Are Elite Collegiate Female Athletes PRIME for a Safe Return to Sport after ACLR? An Investigation of Physical Readiness and Integrated Movement Efficiency (PRIME)
Authors: Chaaban Courtney R , Hearn Darren , Goerger Benjamin , Padua Darin A
Published: April 2022

Background

Elite female athletes who successfully return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) represent a high-risk group for secondary injury. Little is known about how the functional profile of these athletes compares to their teammates who have not sustained ACL injuries.

Purpose

To compare elite collegiate female athletes who were able to successfully return to sport for at least one season following ACLR to their teammates with no history of ACLR with regard to self-reported knee function, kinetics, and kinematics during a double limb jump-landing task.

Study Design

Cross-Sectional Study

Level of Evidence

Level 3

Methods

Eighty-two female collegiate athletes (17 ACLR, 65 control) completed the knee-specific SANE (single assessment numeric evaluation) and three trials of a jump-landing task prior to their competitive season. vGRF data on each limb and the LESS (Landing Error Scoring System) score were collected from the jump-landing task. Knee-SANE, vGRF data, and LESS scores were compared between groups. All athletes were monitored for the duration of their competitive season for ACL injuries.

Results

Athletes after ACLR reported worse knee-specific function. Based on vGRF data, they unloaded their involved limb during the impact phase of the landing, and they were more asymmetrical between limbs during the propulsion phase as compared to the control group. The ACLR group, however, had lower LESS scores, indicative of better movement quality. No athletes in either group sustained ACL injuries during the following season.

Conclusion

Despite reporting worse knee function and demonstrating worse kinetics, the ACLR group demonstrated better movement quality relative to their uninjured teammates. This functional profile may correspond to short-term successful outcomes following ACLR, given that no athletes sustained ACL injuries in the competition season following assessment.
Normative Data for the NeuroCom Sensory Organization Test in United States Military Academy Boxers
Authors: Henry Nathan E , Weart Amy N , Miller Erin M , Feltner Lisa D , Goss Donald L
Published: April 2022

Background

Balance function is a key indicator in the identification of and recovery from concussion. The NeuroCom Sensory Organization Test (SOT) is used to objectively quantify balance using input from the visual, vestibular, and somatosensory systems. Baseline tests are necessary for comparison post-concussion.

Purpose

The primary purpose of this study was to establish baseline SOT measures for the population that will be useful in the concussion assessment, diagnosis, and return to duty decisions following a concussion. Secondary aims were to compare females and males as well as concussed versus non-concussed. To the knowledge of the authors these are the only published normative data for a highly-active military population ages 17-23.

Study Design

Cross-sectional study

Methods

Two hundred fifty-three (70 female and 183 male) cadets in a boxing course at a service academy were enrolled. The participants were evaluated on the SOT using the NeuroCom Balance Manager (Natus Medical Inc., Seattle, WA) and each condition, composite (COMP) score, and ratio score were recorded.

Results

No significant differences were observed in SOT COMP scores between females (COMP = 76.67 ± 7.25) and males (COMP = 76.57 ± 7.77), nor between participants with history of concussion (COMP = 75.83 ± 7.90) versus those never concussed (COMP = 76.75 ± 7.57).

Conclusion

This study provides SOT reference values for young, healthy, active individuals, which will assist in the interpretation of individual scores for concussion diagnosis and recovery, as well as serve as baseline data for future studies. These data on 17-23-year-olds will add to the currently available normative values of 14-15-year-olds and 20-59-year-olds.

Level of Evidence

4
Injury and Illness in Elite Athletics: A Prospective Cohort Study Over Three Seasons
Authors: Kelly Shane , Pollock Noel , Polglass George , Clarsen Ben
Published: April 2022

Background

Athletics (also known as track and field) is one of the most popular sports in the world and is the centrepiece of the Summer Olympic Games. Participation in athletics training and competition involves a risk of illness and injury.

Purpose

To describe injury and illness in British Olympic track and field athletes over three full training and competition seasons.

Study Design

Descriptive Epidemiology Study

Methods

A total of 111 athletes on the British national program were followed prospectively for three consecutive seasons between 2015-2018. Team medical personnel recorded all injuries and illnesses during this time, following current consensus-based methods. All data pertaining to these records were reviewed and analyzed for sports injury and illness epidemiological descriptive statistics.

Results

The average age of the athletes was 24 years for both males and females (24 years, +/- 4). Total exposure for the three seasons was 79 205 athlete days (217 athlete years). Overuse injuries (56.4%) were more frequent than acute injuries (43.6%). The thigh was the most common injury location (0.6 per athlete year), followed by the lower leg (0.4 per athlete year) and foot (0.3 per athlete year). Muscle and tendon were the most commonly injured tissues, while strains and tears were the most common pathology type. Hamstring muscle strain was the most common diagnosis causing time loss, followed by Achilles tendinopathy and soleus muscle strain. Respiratory illness was the most common illness type (0.3 per athlete year).

Conclusion

Hamstring strains, Achilles tendinopathy, and soleus strains are the most common injuries in athletics and have highest burden. Respiratory illness is the most common illness and has the highest burden. Knowledge of this injury and illness profile within athletics could be utilised for the development of targeted prevention measures within the sport at the elite level.

Level of Evidence

3
Can a Patient use an App at Home to Measure Knee Range of Motion? Utilizing a Mobile App, Curovate, to Improve Access and Adherence to Knee Range of Motion Measurements
Authors: Shah Nirtal , Grunberg Corey , Hussain Zahra
Published: April 2022

Introduction

Knee range of motion is a critical measure of progress after knee injury and knee surgery. However, many patients do not understand the importance of knee range of motion and most do not have a way to self-monitor their knee range of motion at home. The patient being able to measure their own range of motion can provide improved access to this critical health metric, and could improve adherence with their daily knee range of motion exercises. The purpose of this technical report is to determine if a mobile app, Curovate, can provide reliable measures of knee range of motion compared to standard goniometric measurements.

Procedures

There were four positions of knee flexion and four positions of knee extension each measured twice with a standard goniometer and four different mobile devices with the app Curovate. The reliability and validity of the Curovate app was tested across mobile devices and operating systems and compare to goniometric knee range of motion measurements. A total of 80 measurements were taken. All testing was completed on a healthy 23-year-old male with no knee pathology.

Results

A strong positive correlation, Pearson’s r > = 0.9985, for all positions of knee flexion and extension across all four mobile devices as well as each mobile device compared to standard goniometric measurements.

Conclusions

This article presents a unique method for patients to measure their knee range of motion using the mobile app Curovate. Overall, the mobile app, Curovate, was found to have a strong positive correlation across four mobile devices with varying operating systems and compared to goniometric measurements.

Level of evidence

4
Study of epidemiology, clinical features and early outcome in traumatic spine injuries at a tertiary hospital in Jammu region
Authors:   Post Graduate,Government Medical College Jammu, INDIA., Surmal Shubam
Published: April 2022

Background: Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury (TSCI) is a devastating neurological injury, causing paralysis, sensory loss and sphincter disorder in different degrees and indirectly imposes a significant burden on the health care system. Present study was aimed to study epidemiology, clinical features and early outcome in traumatic spine injuries at a tertiary hospital in Jammu region. Material and Methods: Present study was single-center, prospective, observational study, conducted in patients with traumatic spine injuries attending OPD or admitted in emergency. Results: Out of 282 patients, most of the patients were in the age group 51-60 (29.43%) and 41-50(29.08%). Mean age was 51.62 years. Male to female ratio was 2.4:1. Majority of traumatic spine injuries were due to road traffic accidents (54.96%), followed by fall from height (43.26%) and assault (1.77%). Majority of spine fractures occurred at cervical (41.84%) followed by Lumbar (27.30%) followed by thoracic (19.50%) vertebral level. 49.29% patients had neurodeficit. On pre -operative assessment 50.71% patients had ASIA score of E, 15.60 had ASIA score of C, 12.06% had ASIA score of D, 13.48% had ASIA score of A and 8.16% had ASIA score of B. Mean of SLICS score was 3.66 and mean duration of TLICS score was 3.8. Total deaths in our study were 30. Conclusion: Complication rates were higher in patients treated non-operatively. Leading causes in deaths at cervical level were due to respiratory failure and leading causes of deaths in thoracic and lumbar vertebral level were due to secondary complications of long-standing bed sores.
Evaluation of treatment of fracture neck femur with uncemented HA coated modular bipolar prosthesis
Authors:   Associate Professor,Department of Orthopaedics, Indian Institute of Medical Science & Research, Jalna-431202, Maharashtra, INDIA., Naser Mohd Abdul
Published: April 2022

Background: Background: Fracture of the femoral neck has been reported with increasing incidence in recent times due to prevalence of osteoporosis. Uncemented HA coated modular bipolar hemiarthroplasty systems provide a customised press fit solution which improve the patient outcome with respect to limb length discreptancy. We report our series of 15 cases of fracture neck of femur operated over years with modular cementless HA bipolar hemiarthroplasty. Methods: 15 patients (age=50 to 70 years) with displaced femoral neck fractures were operated between January 2019 to December 2019. Cementless HA coated modular bipolar hemiarthroplasty using hydroxyapatite coated stem was done by single surgeon using same implant in all the patients through Moores approach. Clinical and radiological follow-up was done. Results: Total 15 cases with fracture neck femur were operated. The average follow up was 48 months. No intraoperative mortality was seen. 1 patient had calcar fracture of femur during canal preparation. 1 patient had delayed transient sciatic nerve palsy, and 1 patient had insignificant limb length discripency (0.5 cm). 12 patients reached to pre-injury status with average harris hip score of 88 at final follow up. Conclusions: Cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty with hydroxyapatite coated stem is a good option for femoral neck fractures in elderly patients.
HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DENGAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL SISWA KELAS XI SMK HIDAYAH SEMARANG
Authors: ARISKA RAMADHAN REVA
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan rasa takut dan malu untuk memulai komunikasi dengan teman yang lain, serta sulit untuk bergaul. Ditambah lagi siswa kebingungan terhadap konsep diri yang dimiliki, selalu memandang dirinya lemah, merasa ragu, dan tidak bisa memanfaatkan bakat atau potensi yang dimilikinya sehingga siswa selalu memandang konsep dirinya negatif. Masalah pokok yang dikaji adakah hubungan antara konsep diri dengan komunikasi interpersonal siswa kelas XI SMK Hidayah Semarang. dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh sebanyak 57 siswa. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu skala pskilogis konsep diri dan komunikasi interpersonal. Analisis data yang digunakan pada uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel komuniaksi interpersonal dan konsep diri siswa memiliki koefisien korelasi sebesar 7.3%. Oleh karena itu, tandanya memiliki hubungan yang negatif dari komunikasi interpersonal dan konsep diri siswa kelas XI SMK Hidayah Semarang, semakin rendah komunikasi interpersonal semakin rendah pula konsep diri, begitupun sebaliknya semakin baik komunikasi interpersonal semakin baik pula konsep dirinya.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Interpersonal, Konsep Diri
Implementasi Bimbingan Karir Keislaman pada Remaja Dhu’afa dalam Menghadapi Era 4.0
Authors: Rokib Muhamad
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Bimbingan karir keislaman adalah proses pemberian bantuan yang terarah, dan kontinu untuk mengembangkan potensi karir dan juga fitrah beragama  yang dimiliki individu secara optimal seraya menekankan agar seseorang apabila mencari pekerjaan sesuai ketentuan dan petunjuk  syariat Islam. Permasalahan yang melatar belakangi penelitian ini adalah pengimplementasian bimbingan karir keislaman pada remaja dhu’afa yang perlu di perhatikan oleh pihak pengelola Rumah Gemilang Indonesia (RGI) Magelang supaya metode yang di implementasikan efektif bagi perkembangan karir remaja dhu’afa dalam menghadapi persaingan era 4.0. metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Adapun yang menjadi informan dari penelitian ini adalah 3 orang pengajar dan 7 santri RGI Magelang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam pengimplementasian bimbingan karir keislaman mengalami kendala pada daya tangkap santri  dalam menerima bimbingan seca beragam yang disebabkan oleh bakat minat serta kualitas pembinaan oleh pengajar RGI Magelang.Kata kunci: Bimbingan Karir Keislaman, Era 4.0, Remaja dhu’afa
KELUARGA BROKEN HOME PEMICU AKSI KENAKALAN REMAJA
Authors: Rahayu Shinta Febriana , Astuti Narulita Widhi
Published: April 2022

Abstract.In general, due to the emergence of juvenile delinquency is internal or family factors caused by a broken home (divorce), other factors can also come from the external environment such as playmates and environmental conditions of the local community. Another thing that triggers juvenile delinquency is social media which is increasingly widespread among teenagers. The research sample amounted to 30 students respondents of Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta University and the general public, for the data collection methods using questionnaire through the social media application WhatsApp. The result of this study indicate that children’s attitude, especially in adolescents, will change when their families experience a broken home and are seen to be widespread in the community example, having self-destructive habits such as starting smoking, alchoholic drink, gambling, and lazy to go to school. Abstrak.Pada umumnya, akibat kemunculan aksi kenakalan remaja adalah faktor internal atau keluarga yang diakibatkan adanya broken home (perceraian), faktor lainnya juga bisa berasal dari lingkungan luar seperti, teman bermain dan kondisi lingkungan masyarakat setempat. Adapun hal lain pemicu kenakalan remaja yaitu media sosial yang kian marak dikalangan remaja. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 responden dari mahasiswa Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta maupun masyarakat umum, untuk metode pengumpulan data menggunakan cara menyebarkan kuisioner melalui media sosial aplikasi WhatsApp. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap anak terutama pada remaja akan berubah ketika keluarganya mengalami broken homedan terlihat marak dilingkungan masyarakat contohnya, memiliki kebiasaan merusak diri seperti, mulai merokok, minum-minuman keras, judi dan malas bersekolah.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BEHAVIORAL COUNSELING SERVICES WITH SELF MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES TO REDUCE AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
Authors: Azmi Khilman Rofi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine how effective behavioral counseling services with self-management techniques are to reduce aggressive behavior. In this study using a population of 33 students, from the population the researchers took a sample of 8 students. This research technique uses a sampling technique in the form of non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. Purposive Sampling technique is a sampling technique with certain considerations. This research is a quantitative research in the form of Pre Experimental with pre test and post test research designs. The results of this study indicate that behavioral counseling services are very effective in reducing aggressive behavior, this can be seen from the values of the pre test (before being given treatment) and post test (after being given treatment). for the pre-test value of 167. 62 and post-test of 125.88, it means that from this value there is a decrease so that behavioral counseling services can be said to be effective. The Paired Sample T-test can strengthen the pre-test and post-test scores, for the t-count value is 23.857 and the t-table is 2.365. So it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted (23,857 > 2,365). Thus, behavioral counseling services are effectively used to reduce aggressive behavior.
Studi Korelasi Antara Kecanduan Bermain Game Online Mobile Legends dan Manajemen Waktu dengan Prestasi Akademik Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Kudus Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Haidar Wildan Muhammad
Published: April 2022

This research is based on the addiction to playing mobile legend games experienced by high school students. Addiction to mobile legend games is a negative thing, because if someone is addicted to the game, it will be difficult to break away from playing the game. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between addiction to playing games, especially mobile legend games and time management with students' academic achievement either partially or simultaneously. This study uses quantitative research methods with the type of ex post facto research. The sample used in this study found 152 of 273 students who were addicted to playing mobile legend games. The sample was found by using purposive sampling and random sampling. The data collection tools used are psychological scales (Gaming Addiction Scale and Time Management Behavior Scale) and documentation (student report cards). as for the data analysis technique using descriptive analysis and multiple correlation analysis. The results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between addiction to playing mobile legend games and students' academic achievement. then there is a significant positive relationship between time management and student academic achievement. Likewise, addiction to playing mobile legend games and time management simultaneously has a strong and significant relationship with academic achievement and has a contribution of 71.5%. Suggestions given to BK teachers or counselors can provide group guidance services or if possible peer counseling can be held in order to reduce addictive behavior in playing mobile legend games, learn to manage so that academic achievement increases.
TARI KEDURAI IMBANG SEMATO ALAM: REPRESENTASI BUDAYA BENGKULU
Authors: Rosalina Venny , Ediwar Ediwar
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAKKedurai Imbang Semato Alam merupakan sebuah wujud karya tari yang mengusung sebuah peristiwa budaya di Kabupaten Lebong. Kedurai Imbang Semato Alam merupakan inovasi baru yang berpijak dari upacara kedurai apem kemudian dilahirkan ke dalam bentuk koreografi tari. Kedurai apem berfungsi sebagai ritual tolak bala. Bebarapa hal yang terdapat dalam peristiwa budaya tersebut diantaranya nilai-nilai yang menjadi pokok mengenai upacara ini yang sangat erat hubungannya dengan masyarakat. Berkaitan dengan upacara ini bahwa ada hubung kait antara penjamuan kue (pesta kue) dengan bersih desa.Kata kunci: Karya Tari Kedurai Imbang Semato Alam, tolak bala, sistem budaya. ABSTRACTKedurai Imbang Semato Alam is represent a existing dance masterpiece carrying a cultural event in Regency Lebong. Kedurai Imbang Semato Alam is represent the new innovation which tread on from ceremony of kedurai apem then borne into dance choreography form. Kedurai Apem function as ritual refuse the army. Several things which is there are in the cultural event among other things values that becoming fundamental of concerning this ceremony is very hand in glove of its relation with the society. Correlate of this ceremony that there is linking barb between cake feast (cake party) with the countryside cleanness.Keys Word: Dance Masterpiece of Kedurai Imbang Semato Alam, refuse the army, cultural system.
MAKNA DAN FUNGSI TARI KAIN DALAM UPACARA BEGAWAI DI INDERAGIRI HULU, RIAU
Authors: Basya Sri Raudah , Erlinda Erlinda , Ediwar Ediwar
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAKTari Kain merupakan tari tradisional yang terdapat pada masyarakat Talang Mamak di desa Talang Jerinjing Kabupaten Inderagiri Hulu Provinsi Riau, yang ditarikan oleh dua orang laki-laki. Tari ini merupakan tari yang dilakukan pada upacara Begawai masyarakat Talang Mamak Upacara Begawai adalah upacara perkawinan. Tari Kain berasal dari gerak yang berasal dari fenomena dan kejadian alam kemudian dibentuk menjadi sebuah gerak baku yang tidak boleh dirubah ataupun diganti di dalam upacara Begawai tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk tari Kain dalam upacara Begawai. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan untuk membedah fenomena tari Kain ini adalah teori struktural dari Levi Strauss, teori semiotik Roland barthes.Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa tari Kain merupakan tari untuk pengesahan perkawinan bagi masyarakat Talang Mamak, seandainya pada upacara perkawinan tidak dilaksanakan tari Kain maka perkawinan dianggap tidak sah secara adat. Dalam gerak-gerak tari Kain mengandung simbol-simbol dan makna-makna tertentu yang terkait dengan kepercayaan masyarakat Talang Mamak. Dengan demikian penelitian ini diberi judul Makna tari kain dalam upacara Begawai pada masyarakat Talang Jerinjing kecamatan Rengat Barat Kabupaten Inderagiri Hulu Provinsi Riau.Kata kunci: Tari Kain, Upacara Begawai, Makna, dan Inderagiri Hulu. ABSTRACTKain dance is a traditional dance that is present in the community in the village Talang Talang Mamak Jerinjing Inderagiri Hulu district of Riau province , which is danced by two men . This dance is a ritual dance performed in public Begawai Talang Mamak Begawai ceremony is the marriage ceremony . Cain dance derived from the motion derived from natural phenomena and events then formed into a raw motion should not be changed or replaced in the Begawai ceremony . The purpose of this study was to determine how the dance form fabrics in Begawai ceremony . The method used is qualitative method . The theory is used to dissect this phenomenon Kain dance is a structural theory of Levi Strauss , Roland Barthes' semiotic theory . The findings from this study is that Cain dance is a dance for the public endorsement for the Talang Mamak marriage , if the marriage ceremony was not held dance Cain then marriage is considered invalid by custom . In the dance movements of fabrics containing symbols and meanings associated with a particular public trust Talang Mamak . This study therefore entitled Meanings dance fabric Begawai ceremony at the sub-district community Jerinjing Gutter West Rengat Inderagiri Hulu Regency Riau Province . Keywords: Dance Fabrics, Begawai ceremony, Meaning, and Inderagiri Hulu.
ESTETIKA MUSIK ZAPIN SEBAGAI BUDAYA POPULER DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Nafis Ahmad , Minawati Rosta , Ediwar Ediwar
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK Musik Zapin di Kota Pekanbaru sebagai budaya populer merupakan fenomena pergeseran konsep, bentuk, fungsi, estetika dan makna bagi masyarakat pendukungnya. Pendekonstruksian pola-pola tertentu (tradisi) kepada keseragaman, standarisasi, pencitraan, kapitalisme, kreatifitas dan inovasi seniman. Secara praktis hal tersebut sebagai bentuk kreativitas dan inovasi seniman dalam berkarya, baik kaitan pengembangan ataupun pelestarian seni budaya Melayu. Musik Zapin sebagai budaya populer memiliki estetika posmodern, di antaranya: Parodi, pastiche, parodi, kitsch, camp, dan skizofrenia. Pertunjukan musik Zapin mengalami pergeseran nilai-nilai keteradisiannya (konsep estetika tradisi) ke estetika modern bahkan posmodern. Pergeseran tersebut oleh karena perubahan sosial masyarakat Kota Pekanbaru. Keterbukaan dan homogenitasan, baik etnis dan budaya menciptakaan keterbukaan ruang bagi pertunjukan musik Zapin untuk beradaptasi dengan ruang dan kebutuhan masyarakatnya. Oleh sebab itu, pertunjukan musik Zapin sebagai budaya populer (estetika profan). Kata Kunci: Komodifikasi, Budaya Populer, Musik Zapin, dan Kota Pekanbaru  ABSTRACT Music Zapin in Pekanbaru as popular culture is a phenomenon of shifting concept, form, function, aesthetics and meaning to community supporters. Pendekonstruksian certain patterns (traditions to uniformity, standardization, imaging, capitalism, creativity and innovation of artists. Practically it is a form of creativity and innovation in the work of artists, both regard the development or preservation of Malay culture and art. Zapin music as popular culture has a postmodern aesthetic, including: parody, pastiche, parody, kitsch, camp, and schizophrenia. Zapin music performances shifting values keteradisiannya (traditional aesthetic concept ) to the modern aesthetic and even postmodern. The shift is due to social change Pekanbaru. Openness and homogenitasan, both ethnic and cultural openness menciptakaan Zapin space for musical performances to adapt to the space and the needs of society. Therefore, musical performances Zapin as popular culture (aesthetic profane). Keywords: Commodification, Popular Culture, Music Zapin, and the city of Pekanbaru
GAYA MUSIK MANTRA MINANGKABAU: STUDI KASUS NYANYIAN MANTRA MARINDU HARIMAU DI NAGARI GAUANG KECAMATAN KUBUNGKABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Wirandi Rika , Ediwar Ediwar , Hanefi Hanefi
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT This article aims at revealing “The Music Style of Minangkabau Spell: The Case Study of Marindu Harimau Spell Song in Gauang Village, Kubung Sub-district, Solok District.” Marindu Harimau is one of the spells used to exist in a ritual culture in Minangkabau area. This spell was practiced in order to summon tiger in a ritual management in Gauang village, Kubung sub-district, Solok district. It’s different from common spells, Marindu Harimau spell was uttered through singing performed by spell speaker called as Tukang Parindu. Method used in this research was ethnomusicology research method that involved two ways of research namely: first was fieldwork, in order to obtain the raw data of a music culture through observation, interview, and data documentation; second was desk work involving the data transcription, description, and analysis of Marindu Harimau spell song. Several theoretical concepts were used to analyze several points of problems such as ritual concept, literary theory, and music style theory. The result of this research is that Marindu Harimau spell song uses many metaphors in the arrangement of its spell text. While from the aspect of its musical style, Marindu Harimau spell song uses short tones at the end of its phrase. Its rhythm form tends to be in the free form because it follows text pattern such as conversational style or it’s also called as Parlando Rubato style. Keywords: Musical Style, Spell Song, Marindu Harimau, Ritual
Seroprevalence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in the adult population during the pre-vaccination period, Norway, winter 2020/21
Authors: Anda Erik Eik , Braaten Tonje , Borch Kristin Benjaminsen , Nøst Therese Haugdahl , Chen Sairah L F , Lukic Marko , Lund Eiliv , Forland Frode , Leon David A , Winje Brita Askeland , Kran Anne-Marte Bakken , Kalager Mette , Johansen Fridtjof Lund , Sandanger Torkjel M
Published: April 2022

Background

Since March 2020, 440 million people worldwide have been diagnosed with COVID-19, but the true number of infections with SARS-CoV-2 is higher. SARS-CoV-2 antibody seroprevalence can add crucial epidemiological information about population infection dynamics.

Aim

To provide a large population-based SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence survey from Norway; we estimated SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence before introduction of vaccines and described its distribution across demographic groups.

Methods

In this population-based cross-sectional study, a total of 110,000 people aged 16 years or older were randomly selected during November–December 2020 and invited to complete a questionnaire and provide a dried blood spot (DBS) sample.

Results

The response rate was 30% (31,458/104,637); compliance rate for return of DBS samples was 88% (27,700/31,458). National weighted and adjusted seroprevalence was 0.9% (95% CI (confidence interval): 0.7–1.0). Seroprevalence was highest among those aged 16–19 years (1.9%; 95% CI: 0.9–2.9), those born outside the Nordic countries 1.4% (95% CI: 1.0–1.9), and in the counties of Oslo 1.7% (95% CI: 1.2–2.2) and Vestland 1.4% (95% CI: 0.9–1.8). The ratio of SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence (0.9%) to cumulative incidence of virologically detected cases by mid-December 2020 (0.8%) was slightly above one. SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence was low before introduction of vaccines in Norway and was comparable to virologically detected cases, indicating that most cases in the first 10 months of the pandemic were detected.

Conclusion

Findings suggest that preventive measures including contact tracing have been effective, people complied with physical distancing recommendations, and local efforts to contain outbreaks have been essential.
PESAN DAKWAH DALAM TRADISI MACOPAT DI DUSUN MORALAS DESA KARDULUK KECAMATAN PRAGAAN
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: April 2022

Da'wah is one of the processes of the entry of Islam into Indonesia through culture, so the entry of Islam into Indonesia is quite short because the surrounding community is already attached to the local culture, so that the entry of Islam is subtle without going through violence, because Islam itself respects the pluralism of a society. Human relations with da'wah also study about humans and all the culture they have, humans are social beings while da'wah is the object. One example of da'wah combined with culture by Wali Songo is the Durma song "Tiger" which was created by Sunan Bonang. The researcher chose to examine the content of da'wah in the macopat tradition because it is still not revealed about the content of da'wah in a culture, including the macopat tradition. This study aims to determine the types of macopat in the hamlet of Moralas and the message of da'wah contained in the macopat tradition. This research method uses qualitative research and the type of research used is ethnographic type. Ethnography is a series of research activities to understand how people interact and work together through daily life observations to find out the message of da'wah in the macopat tradition in the hamlet of morality, Karduluk village. There are four types of macopat traditions that are still alive and thriving in Moralas hamlet, Macopat mi'rad, Macopat nurbuwat, Macopat pandawa, Macopat agung-agung. the content of macopat contains da'wah in the macopat tradition in the hamlet of Moralas, namely regarding advice on the obligation to keep promises and intentions, the obligation to be grateful, seize the state and promote religion, the obligation to protect the youngest brother and provide annual expenditure (nyalenin), preach on goodness and also advises about retribution for his good and bad behavior like torment in hell. While the implementation of the macopat tradition preaches the importance of deliberation, strengthens friendly relations and creates warmth in togetherness, one cannot be separated from responsibility and how to give alms without having to be asked, respecting elders, praying at night is the right time and in it there are time that is istijabah and includes da'wah that involves direct behavior or is called da'wah bil hal because it is an example or role model. This research produces several important points about monotheism education in the story of Prophet Ibrahim according to Quraish Shihab in Tafsir al-Miṣhbāh. Tawhid education in the story of Prophet Ibrahim according to Quraish Shihab: a). Tawhid Education for Children b). Tawhid Education for the Prophet Ibrahim. The method of monotheism education in the story of Prophet Ibrahim: a) Scientific Method b) iwār Jadāli Method c) Exemplary Method d) Rational Method.
Derrida e Nietzsche
Authors: MONTEIRO Silas Borges , TRINDADE Dionéia da Silva , DE SOUZA Edilma
Published: April 2022

Resenha
ANALISIS KESEIMBANGAN JANGKA PANJANG PENGARUH TRANSISI DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Ayu Arini Gusti , Daeng Akung , Ayu Putri Ida
Published: April 2022

Penelitian terdahulu yang dilakukan diberbagai negara menggunakan berbagai macam variabel demografi dalam menentukan atau mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonominya. Dalam penelitian ini akan melakukan analisis kesimbangan jangka panjang yang mengkhususkan penggunaan transisi demografi dengan variabel angka fertilas, usia harapan hidup dan rasio ketergantungan penduduk usia muda dalam menentukan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia selama kurun waktu 16 tahun dari tahun 2005 – 2020. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan model dinamik yang mempertimbangkan dua aspek yakni penurunan model dinamis dan isu statistiknya. dengan Pendekatan Kointegrasi dan Error Corection Model (ECM) dalam jangka pendek kemungkinan terjadi ketidak stabilan hubungan antara total fertilitas, angka harapan hidup, dan rasio kelompok usia muda dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Oleh karenanya angka ECT telah terkoreksi untuk menciptakan hubungan atau keseimbangan jangka panjang dan jangka pendek antara total fertilitas, angka harapan hidup, dan rasio kelompok usia muda terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia selama tahun 2005-2020.Berdasarkan persamaan jangka pendek dengan menggunakan metode ECM menghasilkan koefisien error corection term (ECT). Koefisien tersebut mengukur respon setiap periode yang menyimpang dari keseimbangan. nilai ECT signifikan yang bermakna model ECM membuktikan bahwa total fertilitas angka harapan hidup , dan rasio kelompok usia muda memiliki keseimbangan jangka panjang, dan jangka pendek terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia tahun 2005-2020.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 3 Woha Bima Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Rizqi Ainun , Arjudin Arjudin , Turmuzi Muhammad , Azmi Syahrul
Published: April 2022

The research is purpose to description skill level of mathematical problem solving in grade students of junior high school 3 Woha Bima odd semester in academic year 2021/2022. This type of research is descriptive research. The subjects in this study were 36 students of VIII B class at SMPN 3 Woha Bima. Analisys techniques in this research is using essay test with aljabar subject as much 3 number questions with measure ability of student mathematical problem solving it can be categorized in 3 category, which is high category, medium category, and low category. After categoryzed the students will be interviewed for deeped the answer on the questions. In the interview step students will be choosed each 2 students to represent each category ability of problem solving so at the interviewed the researcher will be interview to 6 students for deeped the answer that they are got where the interview do after the researcher group each students into the category and will be choosed each 2 students to represent each category. Result of the result in the students with high ability problem solving are 14 students (39%) , medium ability problem solving are 16 students (44%), and low ability problem solving are 6 students (17%).
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF FRESHWATER GASTROPODS IN NORTH KOLAKA REGENCY SOUTHEAST SULAWESI
Authors: Purnama Muhammad Fajar , Sirza La Ode Muh. Junaidin , Salwiyah Salwiyah
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted in January-March 2021 in North Kolaka Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the structure of the freshwater gastropod community in North Kolaka Regency. This research applies a combination method (qualitative-quantitative) in determining the sampling location and sampling process. Determination of the sampling location using purposive sampling method based on the presence of gastropod communities and quantitative sampling using simple random sampling technique. Gastropod samples were collected manually using a metal hand scoop and gloves. The total gastropod sample obtained at 17 sampling points was 4250 individuals. The gastropod community structure in North Kolaka Regency consists of 19 genera and 33 species spread over 9 families, namely Achantinidae, Ampullariidae, Ariophantidae, Lymnaeidae, Neritidae, Pachychilidae, Planorbidae, Thiaridae and Viviparidae. The results of the analysis of the gastropod community structure showed a relatively stable condition, where the average abundance of gastropods reached 91.94 ind./m2 and the abundance of gastropod species ranged from 0.29-16 ind./m2. Gastropod species diversity was categorized as moderate with a maximum value (H' = 2.96) or close to H'>3 (high category), moderate evenness (E = 0.85), high species richness (R = 4.35), dominance which showed that there was no dominant species (C = 0.08) and the distribution of gastropods showed a clustered pattern (Ip = 0.01). The freshwater types in North Kolaka Regency are generally rocky rivers so that the gastropod community is dominated by the Neritidae and Thiaridae families, especially the Tarebia granifera, Melanoides tuberculata and Clithon corona.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Mobile Banking terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Nasabah Bank BUMN di Makassar
Authors: Akob Rezki Arianty , Sukarno Zulfikry
Published: April 2022

Advances in banking technology provide convenience for customers through operational services in the form of mobile banking that allows customers to perform banking transactions through smartphones. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of mobile banking service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty of BUMN Bank (State-Owned Enterprises), namely Bank BRI, Bank BNI, Bank BTN, and Bank Mandiri in Makassar, South Sulawesi. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 120 customers using the purposive sampling technique. The data that has been collected were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) version 23.0. The results of this study indicate that the quality of mobile banking services has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and loyalty, while customer satisfaction has a significant effect on their loyalty. Furthermore, the quality of mobile banking services has a significant effect on loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction.
Impact of Reputation of Public Accounting Firms as Mediating Between Leverage, Profitability and Company Size Against Audit Delay of Large Trading Companies on Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Astuti Astuti , Supitriyani Supitriyani , Sembiring Lenny Dermawan
Published: April 2022

Financial statements delivered promptly are useful in analyzing and making decisions in the economic field that can contribute to national economic growth. The timeliness of financial statements on the results of the audit report can also affect the value of the financial statements. This research aims to determine the influence of leverage, profitability, and company size on audit delay as well as the impact of the reputation of public accounting firms (KAP) as a mediating influence of leverage, profitability, and company size towards audit delay. This research was conducted on twenty Large Trading Companies during the period 2015-2019 which totaled 100 data. The data analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that partially leverage, profitability, and KAP’s reputation had an insignificant influence on audit delay, while the company size has a significant influence on audit delay. Furthermore, the reputation of public accounting firms can moderate the influence of leverage on audit delay but is unable to moderate the influence of the company size and profitability on audit delay.
PENGARUH RETRIBUSI IZIN MENDIRIKAN BANGUNAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN BULUNGAN
Authors: Nur Fitriyani Nur Fitriyani , Ana Sriekaningsih Ana Sriekaningsih
Published: April 2022

This study  are to examine  the effect of building permit (IMB) retribution on local income of Bulungan District. To analyzes relationship between dependent and independent variables under this study then exercised simple linear regression method. From the analysis result draw a conclusion that  building permit retribution has significant effect on Bulungan’s Local Income. Built on the study result, then can be suggested to the Local Government of Bulungan District to increasing the socialization of the new rule to regulate IMB retribution levy  consistent with sufficient time,  so it can be more increasing the awareness of the people in meeting the IMB retribution payment obligation. And to improve  law enforcement to violation regional rule about IMB retribution by optimizing the role of disciplinary aparatur as well related law enforcer, next to be able to  boosting and development of physical means and facilities of Capital Investment and Integrated Permission Office of Bulungan to support and to realize the prime licensing  service, and also suggested for the Government of Bulungan District to improving human resource department both quantity and quality in order to be able to managing IMB retribution good and professionally
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN, PENGALAMAN KERJA DAN JAM KERJA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KARYAWAN DEPARTEMEN MAINTENANCE & UTILITIES PT. VALE INDONESIA TBK.
Authors: Theodorus Kristianto Theodorus Kristianto
Published: April 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the Effects of Education, Work Experience and Working Hours on Employee Income of the Maintenance & Utilities Department of       PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk .. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and carried out on 120 people who were sampled in this study. Hypothesis testing uses analytical tools, namely multiple linear regression analysis, F-test, T-test and preceded by a classic assumption test. The results showed that the variable hours of work, work experience, and education had a simultaneous and significant effect on employee income at the Maintenance & Utilities Department of PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk and the variable hours of work, work experience, and education have a partial effect on employee income at the Maintenance & Utilities Department of PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk. T test results showed that it was concluded that education, work experience and working hours had a partial and positive effect on employee income at the Maintenance & Utilities Department of PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk. Thus it can be stated that education, work experience and working hours have a partial effect on the income of the employees of the Maintenance & Utilities Department of PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk. The results of data processing and simultaneous testing at a real level (a) = 5 percent shows that education, work experience and working hours have a simultaneous effect on the income of the Maintenance & Utilities Department of PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk. This is evident from the calculated F-value (100,848)> F table (2,708186). The magnitude of the influence of the three variables on employee income at the Maintenance & Utilities Department of PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk is indicated by Adjusted R Square = 0.767 which means that the income of the employees of the Maintenance & Utilities Department of PT. Through partial data processing results found that the variables of education, work experience, and working hours have a partial and positive effect on employee income at the Maintenance & Utilities Department of PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk. From this it is evident from the value of t-count each independent variable is greater than the value of t-table, where the education variable with t-count (3.261)> t-table (1.661585), while for the work experience variable with t-count ( 4,304)> t-table (1.66235) and variable hours worked with t-count (3.902)> t-table (1.66235
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESUKSESAN MERGER & AKUISISI PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2005 – 2015
Authors: Dewi Apriliani Dewi Apriliani , Sigit Mulyanto Sigit Mulyanto
Published: April 2022

Several companies that carry out mergers & acquisitions can run successfully and not successfully. This study aims to find out what factors can effect the success of mergers and acquisitions, in this study using profitability ratios, leverage ratios, activity ratios, size and financial distress. The sampling method in this study are purposive sampling with a sample of 40 company that had a merger & acquisitions activities and were listed on Bursa Efek Indonesia from 2005 to 2015.The method of analysis in this study is by using logistic regression for predict the chances of success company to do merger & acquisitions and not success company to do merger & acquisitions. This study used significance level in 10%. The result showed that profitability ratio, leverage ratio, activity ratio, and financial distress did not have a significance effect on the success of company merger & acquisitions while size had a positive and significance effect on the success of company merger & acquisitions.
REVENUE ANALYSIS USING BREAK EVEN POINT IN ANGEL LAUNDRY
Authors: Ninda Nur Fauziah Ninda Nur Fauziah , Wehdawati
Published: April 2022

Break even point is the condition of a business that does not earn a profit and does not suffer loss. The purpose of this study was to determine Angel Laundry’s sales revenue at Kuala Pembuang using a break even point. The method used is descriptive method.The results showed a break even point in units of 179,29 kg per month. In addition, Angel Laundry’s efforts are right in determining the selling price of Rp 6.000 per kg when viewed from the value of break even point (rupiah), so to get a business profit Angel Laundry must be able to get the above sales from Rp 1.070.772. In May 2019 Angel Laundry’s business was able to sell 830 kg of laundry services. Based on the above analysis results obtained sales in May 2019 of Rp 4.980.000 and the results of the break even point rupiah amounting to Rp 1.070.772 means that Angel Laundry’s business gets a profit of Rp 3.909.228 or 78,49%.