bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PESCANDO OPINIÕES: UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO SOBRE O CONCEITO DE PESCA,
LAZER E ATIVIDADE FÍSICA EM COMUNIDADES DO FACEBOOK
Authors: Nascimento Mateus Filho Vieira do , Quixabeira Alderise Pereira , Ferreira Ruhena Kelber Abrão
Published: November 2020

O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar o conceito de Pesca, Lazer e Atividade Física dentro de algumas comunidades de uma rede social, Facebook. Buscamos fazer uma reflexão acerca da interligação entre as duas temáticas supracitadas. Para tal, delineamos nosso campo de pesquisa em 3 comunidades da referida redes sociais intituladas “Doidos da Pesca”, “Pescadores de Plantão” e “Pesca Bacana”. A investigação se deu por meio de uma pesquisa Netnográfica, tendo por base um viés qualitativo. Foi observado o posicionamento dos participantes sobre a temática em questão justificando a possibilidade da correlação entre Pesca e Atividade física. A partir da pesquisa, podemos inferir que o campo da Educação Física é bastante extenso, e nele podemos observar as práticas corporais como manifestações culturais e suas ressignificações. De antemão, a pesca enquanto prática cultural de lazer possibilita uma maior interação entre o ser humano e a natureza, possibilitando uma relação saudável e harmoniosa.
IDENTIDADE DOCENTE: desenvolvimento profissional e pessoal em diferentes percursos
Authors: Gonzaga Luciano
Published: November 2020

Este livro reúne um conjunto de investigações empíricas, pesquisas acadêmico-científicas, relatos de experiências e práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas por líderes de pesquisa em educação e áreas afins e por educadores da rede pública e privada de ensino acerca do ‘ser/constituir-se professor’, consistindo em uma valiosa fonte bibliográfica para a realização de novas pesquisas no campo da educação.
PERKEMBANGAN PRINSIP KEADILAN RESTORATIF (RESTORATIVE JUSTICE) TERHADAP ANAK PADA RANAH HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Sultoni Yahya
Published: November 2020

Restorative justice dapat didefinisikan sebagai suatu respon yang sistematis terhadap perbuatan melawan hukum dengan berfokus pada penyembuhan korban, pelaku, dan masyarakat yang ditimbulkan karena kejahatan. Perbedaan antara penyelesaian dengan menggunakan metode restorative justice dibandingkan dengan metode yang dikenal selama ini adalah dari sudut pendekatan yang digunakan. Pendekatan restorative justice sangat diperlukan, terlebih lagi pada anak yang terlibat dalam kasus pidana. Sistem peradilan pidana yang kita kenal selama ini menggunakan pendekatan secara normative, yaitu tindak pidana apa yang dilakukan, bagaimana membuktikan tindak pidana tersebut, serta dampak dari perbuatan tersebut termasuk penjatuhan pidana yang sesuai dengan perbuatan yang dilakukan. Penegakan hukum secara formal tersebut dirasa masih mengenyampingkan hak anak, tidak solutif, dan hanya tersudut pada pelaku kejahatan saja. Sedangkan melalui metode restorative justice memfokuskan pada diri korban tentang kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku yang berakibat pada korban maupun masyarakat, serta dilakukan dengan pendekatan secara kekeluargaan dan menyeluruh yang berbeda dengan hukum secara formal.

 

Kata kunci: restorative justice, anak, hukum pidana.
SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK DENGAN KONSEP KEADILAN RESTORATIF DAN DIVERSI
Authors: Prasetyo Gatot Heri
Published: November 2020

Anak adalah generasi penerus bangsa yang memiliki hak-hak untuk diperlakukan sama dimata hukum. Negara bertanggung jawab atas hidup anak, tanpa terkecuali dalam hal sistem peradilan pidana anak, adanya penyempurnaan undang-undang peradilan anak, dengan menerapkan dan mengutamakan sistem diversi untuk keadilan restoratif, dimana adanya pengalihan penyelesaian pidana anak dari dalam pengadilan ke luar pengadilan. Sistem diversi merupakan proses mediasi mempertemukan dan melibatkan para pihak terkait yang difasilitasi Hakim.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normative yang menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normative dengan bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer yaitu berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan bahan hukum sekunder yang berupa hasil penelitian, karya ilmiah hukum, serta dokumen-dokumen lain yang berkaitan dengan pokok bahasan penelitian ini. Metode analisisnya berupa metode preskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa proses diversi dalam UU sistem peradilan pidana anak diwajibkan dalam pelaksanaannya di lapangan. Hal ini merupakan upaya untuk melindungi hak anak demi untuk mendapatkan keadilan restorative. Diversi juga sangat membutuhkan peran dari pembimbing kemasyarakatan. Dimana tugas pembimbing kemasyarakatan dalam diversi selain men dampingi anak juga memberika informasi tentang anak serta memberikan rekomendasi penyelesaian. Pembimbing kemasyarakatan juga bertugas mengawasi pelaksanaan dari kesepakatan musyawarah diversi dengan konsekuensi jika tidak dilaksanakan dengan baik oleh para pihak sesuai kesepakatan maka oleh Hakim akan dilanjutkan proses pidana anak biasa. 

 

Kata Kunci:keadilan, restorative, diversi, anak, pembimbing kemasyarakatan, peradilan
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENELITIAN KEMASYARAKATAN DIVERSI DALAM PROSES PERKARA PIDANA ANAK
Authors: . Suyatno
Published: November 2020

Negara dengan wilayah, hukum dan rakyatnya merupakan satu kesatuan utuh.Sebagai Negara yang menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia, Indonesia melindungi rakyatnya tanpa terkecuali termasuk juga bagi warga Negara yang sedang menjalani hukuman pidana. Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan juga untuk anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum, sebagaimana tercantum dalam UU Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak dimana lebih mengutamakan penyelesaian dnegan cara diversi untuk keadilan restoratif. Penyelesaian cara ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaiakan dengan cara damai antar para pihak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif, dengan metode penelitian berupa library research.Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Statute Approach. Bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Tugas pembimbing kemasyarakatan bukan saja melakukan pembimbingan klien anak, tetapi juga bertugas membuat laporan penelitian kemasyarakatan. Dimana peranan pembimbing kemasyarakatan dalam membuat dan menyusun penelitian kemasyarakatan pada proses perkara pidana anak sangat penting, karena semua tahapan peradilan wajib menjadikan penelitian kemasyarakatan sebagai pertimbangan untuk pengambilan putusan. Penyusunan laporan penelitian kemasyarakatan diversi sama seperti tata cara penyusunan penelitian kemasyarakatan lainnya juga melalui beberapa tahap penyusunan yaitu diantaranya tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap penyusunan laporan kemasyarakatan.

 

Kata kunci: pembimbing kemasyarakatan, penelitian kemasyarakatan, diversi, tugas, penyusunan
ANTITUMOR EFFECT OF SUNITINIB AND BORTEZOMIB ON BREAST CANCER CELL LINE IN VITRO
Authors: Khochenkova Yuliya , Solomko Eliso , Ryabaya Oksana , Stepanova Yevgeniya , Khochenkov Dmitriy
Published: November 2020

The discovery for effective combinations of anticancer drugs for treatment for breast cancer is the actual problem in the experimental chemotherapy. In this paper we conducted a study of antitumor effect of the combination of sunitinib and bortezomib against MDA-MB-231 and SKBR-3 breast cancer cell lines in vitro. We found that bortezomib in non-toxic concentrations can potentiate the antitumor activity of sunitinib. MDA-MB-231 cell line has showed great sensitivity to the combination of bortezomib and sunitinib in vitro. Bortezomib and sunitinib caused reduced expression of receptor tyrosine kinases VEGFR1, VEGFR2, PDGFRa, PDGFRß and c-Kit on HER2- and HER2+ breast cancer cell lines
SAVING LYMPHADENECTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH RECURRENT PROSTATE CANCER AFTER RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY
Authors: Vasilev Aleksandr , Govorov Aleksandr , Pushkar Dmitriy
Published: November 2020

A separate group of patients who underwent radical prostatectomy are patients with isolated recurrence of cancer in lymph nodes limited by regional and/or retroperitoneal lymph nodes. As one method of treatment of this patient group it could be applied lymphadenectomy by open or laparoscopic (robot-assisted) approach. The analysis of literature references indicates an increase of overall survival in this group of patients after lymphadenectomy. Imaging techniques such as multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography allow more accurately identifying lymph nodes damage in patients with biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy.
LONG-TERM RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PN0-N1 NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER
Authors: Yablonskiy Petr , Petrov Andrey , Zemtsova Irina , Atyukov Mikhail
Published: November 2020

This paper analyzes the factors that determine long-term results of surgical treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer without evidence of metastatic involvement of mediastinal lymph nodes (pN0-N1). For these patients a surgical method is the first and basic step in treatment but a survival rate of patients after such operations varies widely. The results of our study have showed that the best long-term results are achieved with the correct preoperative and intraoperative N-staging, low SUV of a primary tumor, the lack of RFP accumulation in the mediastinum at PET as well as in case of surgery from the thoracoscopic approach.
PRESENCE OF BRCA1 AND BRCA2 IN HEALTHY WOMEN AND MEN: DNA TESTING, DIAGNOSTIC ACTIVITIES AND CANCER PREVENTION
Authors: Imyanitov Yevgeniy , Belyaev Aleksey , Shcherbakov Aleksandr , Bershteyn Lev , Bessonov Aleksandr , Krivorotko Petr , Gorodnova Tatyana , Kotiv Khristina , Berlev Igor , Sokolenko Anna , Semiglazov Vladimir
Published: November 2020

BRCA1 and BRCA2 germ-line mutations are associated in increased cancer risk both in women and in men. This article summarizes clinical recommendation of European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO), National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) and other professional societies regarding inclusion criteria for BRCA-testing, diagnostic activities aimed to detect early cancers in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers as well as approaches to prevention of BRCA-driven cancers. The adjustment of existing clinical recommendations to health care realities in Russian Federation is discussed
LONG-TERM RESULTS OF BRONCHOPLASTIC SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS IN COMPARISON WITH PNEUMONECTOMIES IN LUNG CANCER
Authors: Levchenko Yevgeniy , Mikhnin Aleksandr , Yergnyan Stepan , Barchuk Aleksey , Gorokhov Leonid , Slugin Yevgeniy , Grinkevich Marina , Levchenko Ye. , Yurin R.
Published: November 2020

The analysis of long-term results of surgical treatment of 198 patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) I -III stages. Bronchoplasty (BP) interventions were performed in 99 cases, the control group comprised 99 patients after pneumonectomies (PE) corresponding to the main prognostic criteria for patients after BP interventions. A 1-year, 3-year and 5-year observed survival rates of patients were 87.7%, 56.2% and 44.6% after BP versus 82.8%, 54.6% and 35.9% after PE, respectively. A 1-year, 3-year and 5-year disease-free survival in the BP group was 87.9%, 64.2% and 52.3% versus 88.1%, 61.6% and 37.9% in the PE group. The median of overall and disease-free survival was 51.4 and 55.2 months in the BP group versus 46.2 and 41.0 months in the PE group, respectively.
COMPARISON OF LAPAROSCOPIC RESECTION OF THE KIDNEY IN RENAL TUMORS WITH AND WITHOUT THE APPLICATION OF A HEMOSTATIC SUTURE
Authors: Petrov Sergey , Mishchenko Andrey , Nosov A. , Lushina P. , Vorobev A. , Kalinin P.
Published: November 2020

There is proposed to refuse from the sealing of the parenchyma since the ligature method of hemostasis is an additional factor damaging the parenchyma of the kidney. In our opinion it is sufficient to perform electrohemostasis with the addition of local adhesive compositions. In the analysis of data from 2015 to 2016 on the basis of the Department of Urology of the N.N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology there were performed 90 laparoscopic resections without ischemia and without a hemostatic suture applied to the resection area. The volume of blood loss, the duration of the operation, the volume of the functioning parenchyma of the kidney, before and after surgery, postoperative complications were estimated. With a comparative evaluation of the volume of the functioning parenchyma of the kidney before and after the operation, according to data of CT and CT-perfusion, the volume of functioning parenchyma of the resected kidney decreased only by the volume of the removed tumor. Resection of the kidney without applying a hemostatic suture to the area of resection, in conditions of hypotension, allowed improving the results of surgery relatively to kidney function in comparison with resection with the classical ligature method of hemostasis.
PERSPECTIVES IN ACTIVE SPECIFIC IMMUNOTHERAPY WITH AUTOLOGOUS IMMATURE DENDRITIC CELLS COMBINED WITH PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY AND CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE IN PATIENTS WITH DISSEMINATED MELANOMA RESISTANT TO STANDARD THERAPY
Authors: Baldueva Irina , Avdokina N. , Belyaev Aleksey , Shcherbakov Aleksandr , Semiglazova Tatyana , Anokhina Yekaterina , Komarov Yuriy , Latipova Dilorom , Teletaeva Gulfiya , Semenova Anna , Galiullina Olga , Yemelyanova Natalya , Pipia Nino , Gelfond Mark , Protsenko Svetlana , Danilova Anna , Nekhaeva Tatyana , Novik Aleksey , Kotova Z.
Published: November 2020

There are described the results of clinical and immunological efficacy assessment of active specific immunotherapy with autologous immature dendritic cells (DC) combined with photodynamic therapy (PDT) and cyclophosphamide (C) in disseminated melanoma patients, resistant to standard therapy. 27 patients treated in the N.N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology were included in the study from 2007 till 2016. Immunotherapy was conducted in a 21-day cycles. Therapy included following steps: 1) preparation of individual vaccine preparation from bone-marrow derived DC with immune phenotype CD34-/CD14VCD1a+/CD83VCD80-/+/CD86-/+/HLA-DR+; 2) Intramuscular 300 mg C injection in day 1 of treatment cycle for elimination T-lymphocytes with immunosuppressing activity; 3) PDT with chlorin salts at day 4 six hours before start of vaccinotherapy; 4) Daily intralesional injections of DC vatccine in irradiated lesions in the dose 1х106 DC cells/ kg. Clinical and immunological efficacy was assessed in 27 patients. Fourteen (52%) patients received 1-2 cycles of therapy, 13(48%) received 3 or more cycles. No complete response was seen. Partial response (RECIST 1.1) was found in 2 (7,4%) patients, stable disease in 8 (29,6%) patients. Seventeen (63%) patients progressed. Median time to progression (TTP) was 2.5 month, median overall survival (OS) 8.4 month. One-year survival was 5% and 37% for TTP and OS, respectively. No adverse events (AE) of grade 4-5 (CTC AE v4) were seen. Grade 3 fever was registered in 4% of patients. Grade 1-2 AE were found in 54% of patients. Immunologic assessment revealed significant decline of immunoregulatory index (CD/ CD8) caused by prevalence of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes in peripheral blood of responding patients (patients with clinical benefit). Tendency for elevation of absolute number of activates T-helpers and cytotoxic T-lymphocytes together with low T-regulatory cells concentration was also found. Combination therapy using immunomodulatory effects of C, PDT and DC vaccine in 21-day treatment cycles produce promising activity and favorable toxicity profile in heavily pretreated disseminated melanoma patients.
VIRUS-ASSOCIATED BREAST CANCER (REVIEW AND METAANALYSIS)
Authors: Ibragimova M. , Tsyganov M. , Pisareva L. , Litvyakov N.
Published: November 2020

The assessment of the etiological role of viruses in the development of breast cancer remains the subject of intense study. This review examines the data on the presence/absence of viral infection in breast cancer tumors and its clinical significance. The reports on the association of breast cancer with three groups of viruses: HMTV (human Mammary Tumor Virus / MMTV-like), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human papillomavirus (HPV) were analyzed. The authors carried out meta-analysis for each type of virus, which demonstrated the association of the viral infection with breast cancer tissue. A meta-analysis of 1389 breast cancer tissue samples and 750 normal breast tissue samples showed a high level of HMTV infection in the breast cancer tissue (30.7%). The relative risk of breast cancer associated with HMTV infection was 16.7 (95% CI: 7.0-39.7, p = 1.69x10-10). For EBV, the meta-analysis of 1131 breast tumor samples and 185 normal breast tissue samples (based on 9 primary studies) showed that the incidence of EBV infection was 30. .4% in tumor breast tissue and 4.3% in normal breast tissue. The relative risk of EBV-associated breast cancer was 3.3 (95% CI: 1.8-5.8, р=0.00006). The meta-analysis of HPV infection included 29 primary studies with 2,446 tumor tissue samples and 1,144 normal tissue samples. The prevalence of HPV in breast cancer samples and in normal tissue samples was 25% and 4.5%, respectively. The relative risk of breast cancer associated with HPV infection was 3.6 (95% CI: 2.3-5.6, p = 2.8x10-8). The data obtained indicate that the studies on the etiological role of HMTV, EBV and HPV in the development of breast cancer are promising.
ACTIVE LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SD MELALUI PERMAINAN ENGKLEK MAMUN
Authors: Ulfatun
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK

Lemahnya kemampuan siswa pada materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan melatarbelakangi penelitian ini. Matematika bersifat abstrak, sehingga dalam pembelajaran matematika diperlukan media/perantara yang berfungsi untuk mengkonkritkan sehingga fakta-faktanya lebih jelas dan lebih mudah diterima oleh siswa. Media yang digunakan adalah permainan Engklek Mamun, yaitu permainan yang dilakukan secara berkelompok dalam bentuk engklek maju jika bilangan positif dan engklek mundur jika bilangan negatif. Bilangan-bilangannya berupa barisan siswa yang memegang bendera bilangan positif dan negatif. Masing-masing siswa memegang satu bilangan. Siswa yang tidak memegang bilangan melakukan engklek maju atau mundur sesuai bilangan yang ditentukan. Metodenya kualitatif. Hasilnya yaitu melalui permainan Engklek Mamun siswa dapat melakukan operasi hitung penjumlahan dan pengurangan pada garis bilangan.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN METODE LOMPAT CERDAS BAGI SISWA KELAS 6 MI MA’ARIF NU 2 SANGGREMAN
Authors: Yuli Setiyani
Published: November 2020

Learning Indonesian is often taken lightly by students. Students in learning are not very enthusiastic, but in fact when the implementation of the test results have not reached the expected target. This is certainly a special concern for teachers to foster student interest, especially in class 6 MI Ma'arif NU 2 Sanggreman. The ideal step is to present effective and enjoyable Indonesian learning, especially because Grade 6 is facing a national exam so it must master Indonesian language learning materials well. The implementation of this research uses a qualitative method that presents and analyzes data descriptively. Data collection methods use observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses Miles and Hubberman data analysis. The results of the study, while being evaluated by carrying out frog jumps, the result is the number of students who can take part in Indonesian language learning activities that look active as much as 80%. From these results it can be concluded that the implementation of Indonesian language learning using the smart jump method is effective because in it there is quality of learning, suitability, intensive, and time.
Pemanfaatan Ikan Asin Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di SD/MI
Authors: Farida Umu Ma’rifah
Published: November 2020

The low ability of students to write sentences in Indonesia language learning is the background of this research. Salted fish learning resources are used to develop students’ writing sentence skills. Salted fish as part of local wisdom is an important given to the education. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the use salted fish learning resources to make sentences in Indonesian language learning. The study was conducted in class III SDN Tambakreja 02 Cilacap with 25 students, consisting of 12 male and 13 female students. Data collection techniques were observation, interview and documentation. The collected data were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. The result of the study prove that salted fish learning resources are effective in developing students’ writing abilities. High student enthusiasm, seen from a pleasant atmosphere and student activity in the learning process. The percentage of students who score above KKM is 92% of 25 students
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Usaha Kecil Mikro Bengkel Mobil di Kabupaten Purworejo untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing dan Pelayanan
Authors: Susanto Arif
Published: November 2020

Bisnis usaha bengkel mobil tidak hanya bertumpu pada kegiatan pelayanan perawatan mobil, tetapi didukung fasilitas yang nyaman dan pelayanan prima. Bengkel mobil“Karunia”merupakan usaha kecil mikro dengan sejumlah keterbatasan, diantaranya adalah keterbatasan jenis jasa layanan servis, sarana prasarana, sumber dana, dan kemampuan mengelola bengkel. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini meliputi service mobil berteknologi injeksi, penerapan sistem administrasi bengkel, penyusunan laporan keuangan, manajemen pemasaran, dan manajemen Lingkungan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (LK3). Subyek sasarannya kegiatan adalah pengelola bengkel dan tenaga mekanik. Evaluasi kepuasan peserta pelatihan yang dilakukan melalui instrumen pengukuran kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian pelatihan dan pendampingan usaha kecil mikro bengkel mobil di kabupaten purworejo untuk meningkatkan daya saing pelayanan ini adalah; 1) kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan pada Bengkel Mobil “Karunia”, mendapatkan respon yang cukup baik. Indikatornya adalah baik pengelola maupun tenaga mekanik bengkel mobil mitra mengikuti kegiatan dari awal hingga akhir; 2) kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada pengelola dan tenaga mekanik bengkel mobil, telah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang teknologi injeksi dan servis terhadap mobil berteknologi injeksi, kewirausahaan dan manajemen pemasaran, sistem administrasi bengkel, pencatatan laporan keuangan, dan manajemen lingkungan, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (LK3); dan 3) kgiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan telah memberikan bekal bagi pengelola dan tenaga mekanik bengkel mobil untuk lebih siap dalam memberikan jasa layanan servis mobil injeksi.
Pendampingan Pelatihan AutoCAD pada Kaur Perencanaan Desa di Kecamatan Tambak
Authors: Pasa Ike Yunia
Published: November 2020

Kaur Perencanaan Desa se-Kecamatan Tambak banyak yang belum menguasai teknologi informasi terutama AutoCAD (Computer Aided Design) untuk menggambar 3D terkait pekerjaan mereka sehingga mempengaruhi kinerja dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan. Dalam rangka mendukung upaya pemerintah guna meningkatkan kinerja Kaur Perencanaan Desa, maka tim pelaksana mengadakan pengabdian pada Kecamatan Tambak berupa pendampingan pelatihan AutoCAD yang bertujuan agar Kaur Perencanaan Desa dapat menggunakan AutoCAD sehingga dapat diterapkan dalam pekerjaan mereka. Metode yang digunakan Tim pengabdian yakni 1) Melakukan koordinasi dan sosialisasi di lokasi mitra; 2) Tim pelaksana menyusun bahan pendampingan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo; 3) Tim pelaksana melaksanakan pendampingan di beberapa Balai Desa di Kecamatan Tambak; 4) Kegiatan diadakan selama 2 jam setiap sesi, dan dilaksanakan di beberapa Balai Desa yang ada di Kecamatan Tambak; 5) Mengadakan pelatihan AutoCAD bagi Kaur Perencanaan Desa dengan metode praktik langsung dan tanya jawab; 6) Pemantauan dan evaluasi pendampingan pelatihan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari terlaksananya pengabdian ini yakni 1) Antusiasme yang tinggi dari para peserta yakni Kaur Perencanaan Desa dalam mengikuti pelatihan AutoCAD untuk menggambar produk 3 dimensi; 2) Meningkatnya ketrampilan para Kaur Perencanaan Desa dengan menggambar AutoCAD 3 dimensi sehingga dapat pula meningkatkan kinerja pekerjaan mereka.
GENERAL VOCABULARY OF THE CHUVASH AND VOLGA-FINNISH LANGUAGES
Authors: Ахвандерова Алина Давыдовна
Published: November 2020

В развитии лексики современного чувашского языка немаловажное значение имеют заимствования из других языков, поскольку в разное время своего исторического развития чувашский народ соприкасался со многими народностями. Следовательно, имело место иноязычное влияние, и оно проявилось в основном в лексической системе чувашского языка. Заимствование является языковым отражением процесса взаимодействия народов. Даже при отсутствии непосредственных контактов с носителями того или иного языка либо при кратковременных связях может происходить процесс заимствования. В статье рассмотрены лексические соответствия чувашского, марийского, венгерского и мордовского языков, функционирующие в языковом пространстве. В своем историческом прошлом эти языки имели тесное соприкосновение, и в языковой структуре каждого народа остался заметный след. Об интенсивности взаимодействия языков свидетельствуют общие лексические элементы в исследуемых языках.

In the development of the vocabulary of the modern Chuvash language, borrowings from other languages are of no small importance, since at different times of their historical development the Chuvash people came into contact with many nationalities. Consequently, foreign language influence manifested itself mainly in the lexical system of the Chuvash language. A borrowing is a linguistic reflection of the process of interaction of peoples. Even in the absence of direct contacts with native speakers of a particular language, or with short-term relationships, a borrowing process may occur. The article considers the lexical correspondences of the Chuvash, Mari, Hungarian and Mordovian languages functioning in the language space. In their historical past, these languages had close contact, and a noticeable trace remained in the linguistic structure of each nation. The intensity of the interaction of languages is evidenced by the general lexical elements in the studied languages.
RECONSTRUCTION OF CULTURE-SPECIFIC INFORMATION WHEN TRANSLATING NOVEL “PETER THE FIRST” BY A. N. TOLSTOY INTO ENGLISH AS A VARIETY OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Шугаева Наталья Юрьевна , Кормилина Наталия Владимировна
Published: November 2020

В данной статье раскрываются особенности передачи культурно-исторической информации при переводе на английский язык романа А. Н. Толстого «Петр Первый». Проблема перевода культурно-специфической информации рассматривается в статье как разновидность межкультурной коммуникации, поскольку перевод художественного произведения русской классики на английский язык предназначен для носителей английского языка и адекватный перевод романа будет способствовать лучшему пониманию носителями английского языка истории и культуры России. В статье в сравнительном плане рассмотрены два варианта перевода романа. В ходе исследования выделяются основные стратегии и способы перевода лексических единиц, не имеющих эквивалента в английском языке. В статье приводятся примеры из анализируемых переводов, анализируется уровень их эквивалентности и в то же время уровень доступности для понимания этой лексики англоязычным читателем романа. Наиболее часто переводчики используют транслитерацию, калькирование, описательный перевод, аналог, гибридное сочетание транслитерации и аналога. При этом даже при использовании одинакового способа переводчики зачастую применяют различные стратегии представления культурно-специфической информации в романе. На основании этого в завершение статьи делается вывод о большей предпочтительности одного из двух переводов и значимости данного исследования для успешной межкультурной коммуникации, предметом которой является история и культура России.

The article deals with the peculiarities of the transfer of culture-specific information when translating the novel “Peter the First” by A. N. Tolstoy into English. The problem of the interpretation of culture-specific information into English is considered in the article as a variety of intercultural communication since the translation of Russian fiction into English is intended for English speakers and adequate translation of the novel will contribute to better understanding of Russian history and culture. Main strategies of translation of the lexical units having no equivalent in English are considered. Examples from two translations of the novel are discussed in the article from the point of view of their equivalence and level of comprehension by English speaking readers of the novel. Transliteration, calques, descriptive translation, hybrids of transliteration and analog are used by translators more often. But even when similar ways of translation are chosen by different translators the strategies of representation of the culture-specific information of the novel varies. On this basis a conclusion is made about the greater preference of one of the two translations and about the importance of this research for inter-cultural communication which object is Russian history and culture
ASSESSMENT OF ABUSIVE SUPERVISION – BOSS METHODOLOGY
Authors: Birknerová Zuzana , Zbihlejová Lucia , Droppa Milan
Published: November 2020

Concerning the issue of conceptualization and operationalization of abusive supervision, contemporary studies including the one presented below discuss several issues. The presented paper is aimed at the downward (vertical) form of workplace bullying, described in literature as abusive supervision or bossing, and the form of its assessment within the work environment. Furthermore, a new original methodology designed to measure bossing psychometrically, is proposed and labeled as BOSS. On the basis of the research results, which involved participation of 525 respondents (non-managerial workers; 40% men and 60% women), two factors of the BOSS methodology were extracted and labeled as: Communication-Aimed Bossing and Psyche-Aimed Bossing. Bossing is typically manifested within two distinct areas represented by these extracted factors. The full version of the BOSS methodology is also presented in the paper.
The MAVERIC Survey: New Compact Binaries Revealed by Deep Radio Continuum Observations of the Galactic Globular Cluster Terzan 5
Authors: Urquhart Ryan , Bahramian Arash , Strader Jay , Chomiuk Laura , Ransom Scott M. , Wang Yuankun , Heinke Craig , Tudor Vlad , Miller-Jones James C. A. , Tetarenko Alexandra J. , Maccarone Thomas J. , Sivakoff Gregory R. , Shishkovsky Laura , Swihart Samuel J. , Tremou Evangelia
Published: November 2020

Owing to its massive, dense core, Terzan 5 has the richest population of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) known among Galactic globular clusters. Here we report new deep 2–8 GHz radio continuum observations of Terzan 5 obtained with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. We have identified a total of 24 sources within the cluster half-light radius, including 17 within the core radius. Nineteen are associated with previously studied MSPs and X-ray binaries. Three of the new radio sources have steep radio spectra and are located within the cluster core, as expected for MSPs. These three sources have hard X-ray photon indices (Γ = 1.3–1.5) and highly variable X-ray emission, suggesting they are binary MSPs belonging to the spider class. For the most X-ray luminous of these sources, the redback spider classification is confirmed by its X-ray light curve, which shows an orbital period of 12.32 hr and double-peaked structure around X-ray maximum. The likely discovery of bright binary MSPs in a well-studied cluster like Terzan 5 highlights how deep radio continuum imaging can complement pulsar search and timing observations in finding probable eclipsing systems. The other new radio source in the core has a flat radio spectrum and is X-ray faint (

erg s−1) with a photon index Γ = 2.1 ± 0.5, consistent with the properties expected for a quiescent stellar-mass black hole X-ray binary.
NGC 7538 IRS1—an O Star Driving an Ionized Jet and Giant N–S Outflow
Authors: Sandell Göran , Wright Melvyn , Güsten Rolf , Wiesemeyer Helmut , Reyes Nicolas , Mookerjea Bhaswati , Corder Stuartt
Published: November 2020

NGC 7538 IRS 1 is a very young embedded O star driving an ionized jet and accreting mass with an accretion rate >10−4

yr−1, which is quenching the hypercompact H ii region. We use SOFIA GREAT data, Herschel PACS and SPIRE archive data, SOFIA FORCAST archive data, Onsala 20 m and CARMA data, and JCMT archive data to determine the properties of the O star and its outflow. IRS 1 appears to be a single O star with a bolometric luminosity >1 × 105

, i.e., spectral type O7 or earlier. We find that IRS 1 drives a large molecular outflow with the blueshifted northern outflow lobe extending to ∼280″ or 3.6 pc from IRS 1. Near IRS 1 the outflow is well aligned with the ionized jet. The dynamical timescale of the outflow is ∼1.3 × 105 yr. The total outflow mass is ∼130

. We determine a mass outflow rate of 1.0 × 10−3

yr−1, roughly consistent with the observed mass accretion rate. We observe strong high-velocity [C ii] emission in the outflow, confirming that strong UV radiation from IRS 1 escapes into the outflow lobes and is ionizing the gas. Many O stars may form like low-mass stars, but with a higher accretion rate and in a denser environment. As long as the accretion stays high enough to quench the H ii region, the star will continue to grow. When the accretion rate drops, the H ii region will rapidly start to expand.
Temperature Structure of the Pipe Nebula Studied by the Intensity Anomaly of the OH 18 cm Transition
Authors: Ebisawa Yuji , Sakai Nami , Menten Karl M. , Oya Yoko , Yamamoto Satoshi
Published: November 2020

We present observations of the four hyperfine structure components of the OH 18 cm transition (1612, 1665, 1667, and 1720 MHz) toward a filamentary dark cloud, the Pipe nebula, with the Green Bank Telescope. A statistical equilibrium analysis is applied to the spectra, and the kinetic temperature of a diffuse molecular gas surrounding dense cores is determined accurately; the derived temperature ranges from 40 to 75 K. From this result, we assess the heating effect on the filamentary structure of the nebula’s “stem” region due to UV photons from a nearby star θ-Ophiuchi and a possible filament–filament collision in the interface of the “stem” and “bowl” regions. In the stem region, the gas kinetic temperature is found to be almost independent of the apparent distance from θ-Ophiuchi: the UV-heating effect by the star is not visible. On the other hand, the gas kinetic temperature is raised, as high as ∼75 K, at the interface of the two filamentary structures. This result provides us with additional support for the filament–filament collision scenario in the Pipe nebula.
NICER View of the 2020 Burst Storm and Persistent Emission of SGR 1935+2154
Authors: Younes George , Güver Tolga , Kouveliotou Chryssa , Baring Matthew G. , Hu Chin-Ping , Wadiasingh Zorawar , Begiçarslan Beste , Enoto Teruaki , Göğüş Ersin , Lin Lin , Harding Alice K. , van der Horst Alexander J. , Majid Walid A. , Guillot Sebastien , Malacaria Christian
Published: November 2020

We report on NICER observations of the magnetar SGR 1935+2154, covering its 2020 burst storm and long-term persistent emission evolution up to ∼90 days postoutburst. During the first 1120 s taken on April 28 00:40:58 UTC, we detect over 217 bursts, corresponding to a burst rate of >0.2 bursts s−1. Three hours later, the rate was 0.008 bursts s−1, remaining at a comparatively low level thereafter. The T
90 burst duration distribution peaks at 840 ms; the distribution of waiting times to the next burst is fit with a lognormal with an average of 2.1 s. The 1–10 keV burst spectra are well fit by a blackbody, with an average temperature and area of kT = 1.7 keV and R
2 = 53 km2. The differential burst fluence distribution over ∼3 orders of magnitude is well modeled with a power-law form dN/dF ∝ F
−1.5±0.1. The source persistent emission pulse profile is double-peaked hours after the burst storm. We find that the burst peak arrival times follow a uniform distribution in pulse phase, though the fast radio burst associated with the source aligns in phase with the brighter peak. We measure the source spin-down from heavy-cadence observations covering days 21–39 postoutburst,

Hz s−1, a factor of 2.7 larger than the value measured after the 2014 outburst. Finally, the persistent emission flux and blackbody temperature decrease rapidly in the early stages of the outburst, reaching quiescence 40 days later, while the size of the emitting area remains unchanged.
DNA barcodes for Aotearoa New Zealand Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera)
Authors: Wöger Renate , Wöger Roland , Nuss Matthias
Published: November 2020

Identification of pyraloid species is often hampered by highly similar external morphology requiring microscopic dissection of genitalia. This becomes especially obvious when mass samples from ecological studies or insect monitoring have to be analysed. DNA barcode sequences could accelerate identification, but are not available for most pyraloid species from New Zealand. Hence, we are presenting a first DNA-barcode library for this group, providing 440 COI barcodes (cytochrome C oxidase I sequences) for 73 morphologically-identified species, which is 29% of Pyraloidea known from New Zealand. Results are analysed using the Barcode Index Number system (BIN) of BOLD and the Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery method (ABGD).

Using BIN, the 440 barcodes reveal 82 clusters. A perfect match between BIN assignment and morphological identification was found for 63 species (86.3%). Four species (5.5%) share BINs, each with two species in one BIN, of whichGlaucocharis epiphaeaandGlaucocharis harmonicaeven share the same barcode. In contrast, six species (8.2%) split into two or more BINs, with the highest number of five BINs forOrocrambus ramosellus. The interspecific variation of all collected specimens of New Zealand Pyraloidea averages 12.54%. There are deep intraspecific divergences (> 2%) in seven species, for instanceOrocrambus vulgariswith up to 6.6% andScoparia ustimaculawith 5.5%.

Using ABGD, the 440 barcodes reveal 71 or 88 operational taxonomic units (OTUs), depending on the preferred partition. A perfect match between OTU and morphological identification was found for 56 species (76.7%) or 62 species (84.9%). ABGD delivers four or seven species sharing OTUs and four or ten species split into more than one OTU.

Morphological re-examination, as well as the analysis of a concatenated dataset of COI and the nuclear markers EF1α and GADPH for species split into more than one BIN or OTU, do not support a higher number of species. Likewise, there is no evidence forWolbachiainfection as a trigger for these sequence variations.
Study on the influence of technological factors on drug loading of poorly water-soluble drug on MCM-41 mesoporous carrier
Authors: Popova Teodora , Voycheva Christina , Tzankov Borislav
Published: November 2020

The present study explored solvent impregnation drug loading process of the poorly soluble non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug indomethacin on MCM-41 type mesoporous silica carrier. Different technological factors that can influence drug-loading process as time of reaction, temperature, use of non-solvent as well as different ratios between drug and MCM-41 were studied. TEM and DLS were used to characterize physicochemical properties of obtained particles. The influence of drug-loading rate on dissolution process were studied using in-vitro release tests. Our results established that changes in explored technological factors could lead to different indomethacin loading. Moreover, the in-vitro release tests proved that drug loading rate had a direct influence on indomethacin release from MCM-41 particles.

Our finding suggested that by tuning the main technological factors it would be possible different drug delivery systems with different drug loading rate to be obtained.
The study of pharmaceutical specialists’ thoughts concerning self-regulation of pharmaceutical activity in Ukraine
Authors: Pankevych Ostap , Hromovyk Bohdan , Horilyk Artem , Bilushchak Halyna
Published: November 2020

The aim of our study was to investigate the views of pharmacists on understanding the nature and necessity of implementing the self-regulation of pharmaceutical practice in Ukraine. We conducted an anonymous questionnaire survey among pharmaceutical specialists (n = 827) from the majority (16 out of 25) of the regions controlled by the Ukrainian government during the period from October till December 2018. This survey revealed lack of pharmacists’ understanding the concept of self-regulation of pharmaceutical practice. On the one hand, most respondents do not oppose the implementing of self-regulation and don’t reject exclusive membership in self-regulated pharmaceutical organizations for only pharmaceutical specialists, but on the other hand the survey showed a low willingness voluntarily to become a member of such organizations and also low level of knowledge of self-regulation process. This indicates the need to update the self-regulation process through providing training activities for pharmacists, the development of legal framework and the government’s assistance of self-regulation of pharmaceutical practice.
Simple RP-HPLC method for Aceclofenac quantitative analysis in pharmaceutical tablets
Authors: Sharmin Suriya , Sohrab Md. Hossain , Moni Fatema , Afroz Farhana , Rony Satyajit Roy , Akhter Shammi
Published: November 2020

A reverse phase liquid chromatographic method for estimation of Aceclofenac in bulk drug and tablet dosage form was developed and validated. The chromatographic conditions to achieve the highest performance parameters using octylsilyl column with guard filter were optimized. The separation was carried out using a mobile phase containing 10 mM Phosphate Buffer, pH 2.1 and methanol (30:70% v/v) pumped at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min with detection at 272 nm. The method was shown to be linear in 19.8–148.5 μg/mL concentration range (regression coefficient of 0.999). The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) was found to be 0.0692 μg/mL and 0.2076 μg/mL, respectively. The accuracy of the method was assessed by adding fixed amount of pre-analyzed sample to different standard solutions (80%, 100%, and 120% of the tested concentration) in triplicate. The percentage mean recoveries were 97.91% to 100.39% with %RSD values of 0.64–0.79. The method was found to be precise with %RSD value of 1.13 and 1.60 for intraday and interday precision study, respectively. The method specificity and robustness were also established. New and sensitive HPLC method for estimation of Aceclofenac has been developed, in respect to the reviewed analytical methods.
Evaluation for the level of knowledge about herbal medicine use within people and university students in Mutah region
Authors: Al-Nadaf Afaf H. , Awadallah Areeg
Published: November 2020

Background: Conventional medication; traditional or folk medicine as well as herbal medicines; have been widely used since ancient times. In Jordan traditional medicines are freely available and self-prescribed as well. No previous study has investigated believes and knowledge with regards to herb-drug interaction in Mutah geographical in Jordan.

Objectives: This study aims to investigate and evaluate knowledge and attitude about self-medication using herbal medicine and its drug interaction among the public in Mutah.

Materials and methods: A questionnaire-based survey conducted. Survey took place in different locations in the Mutah region in Al-Karak city from Jordan, during December 2017 and January 2018. Data analyzed by SPSS.

Results: The majority of responders (82%) use self-prepared herbal preparation. While (56%) go for self-medication rather than visiting a physician. About (63%) participants responded that physicians didn’t ask them about if they use any herbal medication and about (50%) not willing to tell their physician about their self-medication. Knowledge about herbs gained from the family in the first place (38%); TV (21%) and friends (15%). Almost (79%) responders agree that herbs are safer and easier to be used compared to physician-prescribed medicine.

Conclusion: A high belief in herbal therapy use. Responders gain their knowledge primarily from their families which they obtain their knowledge primarily from their tradition. They are not aware of their interaction with other therapies. Care-givers in this region should be aware of the high percentage of herbal medicine use and are encouraged to discuss potential use with their patients to avoid future complications.
The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala
Authors: Dean Ellen , Poore Jennifer , Anguiano-Constante Marco Antonio , Nee Michael H. , Kang Hannah , Starbuck Thomas , Rodrígues Annamarie , Conner Matthew
Published: November 2020

Lycianthes, the third most species-rich genus in the Solanaceae, is distributed in both the New and Old Worlds and is especially diverse in Mexico. Here we provide an identification key, taxonomic descriptions, distribution maps, and illustrations of specimens, trichomes, flowers, and fruits for the 53 known Lycianthes taxa of Mexico and Guatemala. The new combination Lycianthes scandens (Mill.) M.Nee is made and replaces the name Lycianthes lenta (Cav.) Bitter, which is placed in synonymy. Within L. scandens, two varieties are recognized (Lycianthes scandens var. scandens and Lycianthes scandens var. flavicans (Bitter) J.Poore & E.Dean, comb. nov.). In addition, one new species (Lycianthes rafatorresii E.Dean, sp. nov.) is described from eastern Mexico, and 10 names (either recognized taxa or synonyms of recognized taxa) are lectotypified, including the names Solanum heteroclitum Sendtn., S. rantonnetii Carrière, and S. synantherum Sendtn. The species L. multiflora Bitter and L. synanthera (Sendtn.) Bitter are excluded from the treatment, as research indicates that they do not occur in Mexico and Guatemala, however full synonymy for both names is given.