bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FINANCIAL SYSTEM IN ISLAM
Authors: Choli Ifham
Published: August 2024

Islamic finance is a system that originates from the Al-Quran and Sunnah, as well as from the interpretations of the scholars of these sources of revelation. The economic system is something that is important to the economy of a country. The economic system is formed due to various complex factors, such as ideology and belief system, way of life, geographical environment, politics, socio-culture, etc. The structure of Islamic finance has emerged as one of the most important modern implementations of the Islamic legal system and successful, and as a test for the renewal and development of Islamic law in the future. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. This study aims to ensure that the financial system is carried out in accordance with Islamic teachings. The instruments of the Islamic financial system are zakat, prohibition of usury, economic cooperation, social security, prohibition against dirty business practices and the role of the state in the economic system.
Keuangan Islam adalah sebuah sistem yang bersumber dari Al-Quran dan Sunnah, serta dari penafsiran para ulama terhadap sumber-sumber wahyu tersebut. Sistem ekonomi merupakan sesuatu yang penting bagi perekonomian suatu negara. Sistem ekonomi terbentuk karena berbagai faktor yang kompleks, misalnya ideologi dan sistem kepercayaan, pandangan hidup, lingkungan geografi, politik, sosial budaya, dan lain-lain.. Struktur keuangan Islam telah tampil sebagai salah satu implementasi modern dari sistem hukum Islam yang paling penting dan berhasil, dan sebagai ujicoba bagi pembaruan dan perkembangan hukum Islam pada masa mendatang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar sistem keuangan dilakukan sesuai ajaran Islam. Instrument sistem keuangan Islam adalah zakat, larangan riba, kerjasama ekonomi, jaminan sosial, Pelarangan terhadap praktek-praktek usaha yang kotor serta adanya peranan negara dalam sistem ekonomi.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH PENGUNGKAPAN CSR PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Anawati Sri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to test the effect of Profitability and Ownership Structure on Corporate Value Mediated by Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure.Sample used in this study is a company that is flat on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019.The sample selection method uses purposive sampling so that sampling is in accordance with the researcher's criteria. The analytical tool used to test hypotheses is Partial Least Square. The results of this study found that Profitability, Institutional Ownership has a positive effect on the value of the company, Public influences the value of the company, Coorporate Social Responsibility has no positive effect on the value of the company, Profitability, Public Ownership has a positive effect on the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility. Profitability to the value of the company through mediation Corporate social responsibility does not have a positive and significant effect on the value of the company, Institutional ownership of the value of the company through mediation Corporate social responsibility has no positive and significant effect on the value of the company, Public ownership of the company's value through corporate mediating does not have a positive and significant effect on the value of the company.
TRADISI PEMBELAJARAN PESANTREN DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN SKILL DI ERA DIGITAL 4.0
Authors: Kholilah Kholilah , Sutiono Sutiono , Soraya Syarifah
Published: August 2024

This research is based on a phenomenon where the enthusiasm of the community to enter Islamic boarding school education (especially salaf Islamic boarding schools) has decreased quite drastically, except for (modern) Islamic boarding schools that are able to adapt to global developments. The public's pessimism towards pesantren education can be seen from the general concern about the opportunity for its graduates to enter the modern workforce which is only open to those who have the ability, skills and mastery of technology.The purpose of this study is to find out more about the description of the learning tradition applied at the Fathimiyah Islamic Boarding School and the relevance of its learning tradition in the current digital era 4.0.The method used in this study is a qualitative method that uses a type of research, namely field research. Data collection in this study uses primary data, namely observations, interviews and secondary data, namely books, pesantren profiles or documents related to pesantren.The findings show that there are several aspects that are the basis for the formation of the learning tradition at the Fathimiyah Islamic Boarding School, namely: learning methods, curriculum and materials, teacher-student relationships, values and traditions, and media and information literacy. The pesantren also strives for several competencies that are considered to be capital to be able to compete in the digital era 4.0, namely: critical thinking skills, creative thinking, communication, collaboration, interpersonal and intrapersonal skills, as well as media and information literacy skills. The restriction of access carried out by the pesantren is a form of effort to balance the management of digital literacy and technology with Islamic values that have been taught in the pesantren.
Pengaruh Kuliah Sistem Boarding School terhadap Karakter Mahasiswa dalam Melakukan Praktik Keperawatan di Akper Kesdam I/BB Binjai Tahun 2021
Authors: Supardi Supardi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the Boarding School system lectures on student character in practicing nursing at the I/BB Binjai Public Health Academy in 2021. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the effect of the Boarding School system lectures on student character in practicing nursing at the Public Health Academy I/BB Binjai Year 2021. Independence is one of the eighteen characters. The dormitory program itself is one way used by several educational institutions to increase the independence of their students. This study aims to determine the effect of the boarding program on the independence of Akper Kesdam I/BB Binjai students. Where the population of this study amounted to 124 students, while the sample for this study was 95 students. This type of research is quantitative research with correlational quantitative methods, where the data collection technique is a questionnaire technique (questionnaire). The analysis used is a simple regression analysis technique. The results showed that there was an effect of the dormitory program on the independence of Akper Kesdam I/BB Binjai students by 10.3% and the regression equation was obtained, namely Ŷ = 60.222 + 0.176 X. The positive regression equation showed that there was a positive influence of the boarding program on the independence of Akper Kesdam I students /BB Binjai, and with the magnitude of the influence of the dormitory program of 10.3% it can be said that the influence of the hostel program is quite significant for the independence of Akper Kesdam I/BB Binjai students.
Determinan Perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alai Ilir Kabupaten Tebo
Authors: Nurdin Lia , Aswin Budi , Sasmita Ihtiar Yuni
Published: August 2024

The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low in various regions, one of which is in Tebo Regency. Research objective: This study aims to analyze the determinants that affect the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 7-12 months in the Alai Ilir Health Center Work Area, Tebo Regency. Research methods: This study used a cross sectional design. The population of all mothers who have babies 7-12 months is 188 and a sample of 94 respondents with the sampling technique of proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed using chi square. The results showed that 59.6% of respondents did exclusive breastfeeding. Most of the respondents are aged 20-35 years (94.7%), highly educated (89.4%), not working (58.5%), good knowledge (78.7%), husband is supportive (52.1%), health workers are supportive (55.3%), and their breastfeeding is smooth (63.8%). There was a relationship between mother's knowledge (PR = 2.158; 95% CI:1.395-3.339 husband's support (PR= 1.867; 95% CI:1.109-3.141), (PR=2.834; 95% CI: 1.670-4.808) and the smoothness of breastfeeding (PR=2.180; 95% CI:1.347-3.528) with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. There is no relationship between maternal age, mother's education, mother's occupation and support from health workers with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. It is necessary to increase mother's knowledge about matters related with increasing and maintaining the smoothness of breast mil.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Maywita Erni , Amran Rika
Published: August 2024

The prevalence of stunting in West Sumatra in 2018 was 20.3%. Based on the West Sumatra Riskesdas report, the prevalence of stunting in South Pesisir Regency in 2018 was 19.73%. Tarusan Health Centre is one of the areas that contributes to the stunting prevalence rate.  Based on the recap of monitoring nutritional status at the Tarusan Community Health Centre in February 2021, it was found that the prevalence of stunting was 8.9%. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12 - 59 months in the Tarusan Health Centre Working Area in 2021. This type of research is analytical using a casecontrol design. This research was conducted in 2021 in the Tarusan Health Centre Working Area. The population in this study were mothers who had toddlers aged 12 - 59 months. Sample determination was carried out using the formula Paired case control study by classifying the case group and control group taken based on a 1:1 ratio with the results of the calculation of 130 cases and 130 controls. Sampling was carried out using proportional random sampling technique. Primary data collection was carried out using interview techniques using questionnaires.  Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis to test the significant relationship between the level of maternal knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, and the incidence of stunting in the Tarusan Health Centre Working Area using the chi square test at the 95% confidence level (p < 0.05). The results of the study 27.3% of toddlers were not exclusively breastfed. 20.8% of mothers of toddlers have low knowledge about nutrition. There was a significant association of breastfeeding (p = 0.26, OR value 1.9 (CI 95%)) and knowledge (p value = 0.047, OR value = 4.6) with the incidence of stunting. There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12 - 59 months in the Taruran Health Centre working area in 2021, it is hoped that health workers can provide education and further encourage mothers to want to breastfeed their toddlers exclusively.
Gambaran Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS pada Siswa SMA Negeri 4 Kota Payakumbuh Tahun 2022
Authors: Mindayani Sri , Arief Amrizal , Yulianita Yulianita
Published: August 2024

HIV/AIDS in Indonesia in certain population groups (key populations) who have a high risk of HIV transmission related to their behavior. These key populations include: female sex workers (FSW), injecting drug users (IDUs), men who have sex with men (MSM), and shemale, criminals, pregnant women, Potentially Risky Men (seafarers, truck drivers, and unloading workers) and school students. The purpose of this study is to The aim of the study was to see an overview of the risky behavior of HIV/AIDS transmission in students of SMA N 4 Payakumbuh in 2022. This study was quantitative descriptive. This research is planned to be carried out in 2022 at SMAN 4 Payakumbuh. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The data analysis performed was univariate analysis. The results showed that most students had poor knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention, most had low severity perceptions and most had behaviors that were not at risk of HIV/AIDS transmission. It is expected that the school needs to increase the knowledge of SMA N 4 Payakumbuh students about preventing HIV/AIDS transmission.
Hubungan Antara CT Value dengan Faktor Determinan pada Pasien COVID-19 dengan Ventilator di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto
Authors: Wicaksono Hendik
Published: August 2024

Indonesia has confirmed 1,528 cases of COVID-19 with 136 deaths. The number of cases as of May 20 2020 was 4,806,299 people and caused 318,599 deaths worldwide. SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) cause severe pneumonia with mortality rates of 2.9%, 9.6% and 36%, respectively. The design or research design used is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach (cross-sectional study). Data collection in this study used secondary data in the form of hospital medical records from July to September 2021. Most of the 41 male respondents, 25 (61%) had strong positive CT and the remaining 16 (39%) have a weak/moderate positive CT. There were 35 female respondents, 23 people (65.7%) of whom were strong positive CT and the remaining 12 people (34.3%) were weak/moderate positive CT. The statistical test results with Chie Square obtained a greater P value of 0.851 and a 0.05 so that it can be concluded that there is no relationship between gender and the CT category. Age characteristics in this study were adult respondents (20-60 years) in Covid-19 patients with ventilators, reaching 46 people or identical to 60.5% of the sample population and male gender respondents dominated than women, which reached 53, 9% or 41 people out of a total population of 76. Investigations for Covid-19 patients on ventilators for abnormal D-dimer characteristics (500 ng/ml) totaled 72 respondents or reached 94.7%. In the statistical test with the results of the respondent's correlation test between the CT category and the risk factors for Covid-19 (age, sex, comorbid factors except DM comorbid factors), and the results of supporting examinations (Ddimer, chest photo), and mortality rate, it can be explained that only DM comorbidity has a relationship with the CT category, while age, gender, hypertension comorbidity, obesity comorbidity, and cardiovascular disease comorbidity, as well as mortality rate, do not have a relationship with the CT category.
Efektivitas Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Flipped Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Keperawatan
Authors: Apriani Fitri , Syahri Alfi , Damayanti Siti , Satria Orita
Published: August 2024

The quality of education is increasing along with technological developments, one of which is nursing education which is experiencing rapid changes. Nursing students must have the ability to think critically to integrate various sources of knowledge in order to solve problems creatively and logically. Nursing education requires learning methods that enable students to actively address various nursing problems that arise in clinical practice. Flipped learning or reverse learning is a learning model that requires lecturers to transfer lectures directly from the classroom to individual study rooms (at home) with the help of technology. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of applying the flipped learning method to the critical thinking skills of nursing students. Type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group pre-test post-test approach. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling, namely all students in class A and B in the third semester of the Bachelor of Nursing Study Program. This research started from the preparation stage by preparing flipped learning model materials in the form of modules, power points and videos as well as preparing instruments on the Critical Thinking Disposition Self-Rating Form (CTDSRF) to measure critical thinking skills. Data analysis used paired t-test and t-test for independent groups to determine the effectiveness of the flipped learning method on critical thinking skills of nursing students. The results of both the intervention and control group studies were 0.001 ˂ 0.05, which means that the application of the flipped learning method was able to improve critical thinking skills. Flipped learning is more effective in improving the critical thinking skills of nursing students compared to conventional learning, where the lecturer makes materials in the form of narratives, power points and videos. Flipped Learning is one of the selected learning models as a feasible learning model to apply.
Analisis Sikap Masyarakat terhadap Lesbian, Gay, Biseks, Transgender (LGBT) di Kota X Sumatera Barat
Authors: Hanum Novia Zulfa , Rahmaddian Tosi , Fitria Fitria
Published: August 2024

LGBT stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender. LGBT is a form of sex deviation more than adultery and ambulance. This research is a cross-sectional study with an analytical approach. population is carried out purposively, with a sample amount of 104 people. Results from 104 respondents, 63 respondents (60,6%) with negative categories, and 41 respondents (39,4%) with positive  categories. The result shows the difference in positive attitudes (pro) and negative (contra) of the X city in West Sumatera, the existence of LGBT is not significant. The negative attitude on the religious basis looks at statements “The LGBT Employment is contrary to the religious teachings and great sins” with the respondent score respondent strongly agreed as 56.7% and agreed as much as 32.7% and “I will cover the LGBT friends to repent” with the respondent score respondent strongly agreed as 49% and agreed as 45.2%. Apart from religious reasons, the negative attitude of respondents towards LGBT was also shown in the statement "The existence of LGBT is a human right that deserves respect" with 49% of respondents responding strongly disagree and 39.4% disagreed. In further research, it is necessary to have the cooperation of various parties such as health workers, the community and religious leaders in assisting LGBT people.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi dengan Pola Konsumsi pada Siswa SMP dan SMA PMT Prof. Dr. Hamka II Padang
Authors: Aisyiah Intan Kamala , Adhyka Nurmaines , Yurizali Bun
Published: August 2024

Growth and development in adolescence is a crucial phase in an individual's life, with long-term impacts on health and quality of life in adulthood. Teenagers often face nutritional problems such as being overweight, underweight, and eating wrong patterns. Adolescent diet is very important in meeting nutritional needs for their growth and development. However, consumption patterns are often not by recommended nutritional standards. Nutritional knowledge plays an important role in forming a balanced consumption pattern. Although adolescents may be knowledgeable about balanced nutrition, other factors such as personal preference, the influence of friends, and the availability of less healthy foods can influence their food choices. This study aims to examine the relationship between nutritional knowledge and consumption patterns in adolescents, especially in  Prof. Dr. Hamka II Padang junior high and high school. This research method is quantitative with an analytic survey research design using a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected from 59 junior and senior high school students and analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between nutritional knowledge and consumption patterns in adolescents (p=0.018). Adolescents with good nutritional knowledge tend to have better consumption patterns, while adolescents with poor nutritional knowledge tend to have poor consumption patterns. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase adolescent nutrition knowledge and provide nutrition counseling regularly. This will help them make healthier food choices and support optimal growth and development.
Analisis Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Anak-Anak di Rumah Asuh YABNI Padang
Authors: Huvaid Sevilla Ukhtil , Zia Hanim Khalida
Published: August 2024

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a form of community empowerment that is aware, willing and able to practice PHBS. YABNI Padang Foster Home is a foster home/dormitory which not only functions as a residence but also as a base for services, coaching, a means of development and maturation as well as a place to practice skills as a provision to achieve the dreams of foster children. The aim of this research is to conduct an analysis of the application of PHBS to foster children at the YABNI Padang Orphanage. The type of research used is analytical research using a cross sectional design. The population unit in this study is 45 foster children residing in the YABNI Padang Orphanage. Data analysis in this study used bivariate analysis with the chi square test. The results of research regarding the implementation of PHBS at the YABNI Padang Foster Home can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the variables of knowledge (p=0.028), attitude (p=0.024), availability of facilities (p=0.027) and the role of foster siblings/managers (p=0.011) with the implementation of PHBS at the YABNI Padang Orphanage. Therefore, it is necessary to create behavior change communication by increasing the active role of foster siblings/managers in efforts to implement PHBS through providing education and providing the health facilities needed to implement PHBS. Apart from that, it is also necessary to carry out routine and timely supervision of the entire series of PHBS activities so that the activities are right on target and in accordance with the predetermined schedule.
O ensino de biologia com a educação das relações étnico-raciais e a Lei 10.639/03
Authors: De Oliveira Maximo Marinalva , Kazuko Teruya Teresa , Rose Maio Eliane
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho é uma revisão de literatura e análise documental sobre a Lei 10.639/03 (Brasil, 2003) e sua relação com o ensino de Biologia. Esta Lei torna obrigatório o ensino da História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira, Africana e Indígena em todas as escolas da educação básica, públicas e particulares, no país. Nesta abordagem, foi realizado um levantamento dos trabalhos publicados em um dos principais eventos nacionais de pesquisa em Biologia: o Encontro Nacional de Ensino de Biologia (ENEBIO), considerando a contribuição das pesquisas apresentadas nesse espaço para a área de ensino. O resultado desse levantamento evidencia uma questão problemática: o ensino das relações étnico-raciais não está sendo efetivamente inserido nas escolas e, de certa forma, pouco é contemplado no Ensino de Biologia
PENINGKATAN PANGSA PASAR PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN CEPAT SAJI MELALUI CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Authors: Englysia Irene , Sutrisno Nuno
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Food Quality, Service Quality, Physical Environment Quality, and Perceived Value on Customer Satisfaction for KFC customers in DKI Jakarta. The research method used in this research is through a survey. The data analysis was done quantitatively and used a casual research design. The sampling method used in this study is to use Non-Probability Sampling with purposive sampling technique. All sample data obtained by distributing questionnaires totaled 138 respondents and will be processed using SPSS 25 software. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that Food Quality, Service Quality, Physical Environment Quality, and Perceived Value have an influence on Customer Satisfaction. This research is expected to provide input or suggestions to fast food restaurant companies, especially Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) restaurants which is the object of this research, is to be able to increase its competitiveness and market share in fast food restaurants in Indonesia.
PENGARUH COGNITIVE-BASED TRUST DAN AFFECTIVE-BASED TRUST TERHADAP OCB DIMEDIASI POS DAN LMX
Authors: FITR ANISA ARDILA , TJAHJADI KAREL
Published: August 2024

This study is to analyse the effect of cognitive-based trust and affective-based trust on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) through the mediation of perceived organizational support (POS) and leader-member exchange (LMX). This research uses purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents and using a Likert scale. Survey participants consisted of 62 employees at Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi. The analysis method used quantitative analysis method using SEM-PLS. The findings of the study suggest that cognitive-based trust has an influence on POS, POS has an influence on OCB and POS mediates cognitive-based trust on OCB. Affective-based trust has a direct influence on LMX, but LMX has no influence on OCB and LMX does not mediate affective-based trust on OCB.
Dynamic loading of the hydraulic system elements for the timber transport machine manipulator during alignment of the frame of the pivoting device
Authors: Dornyak Olga , Markova Ludmila , Tanchuk Pavel , Popikov Sergei
Published: August 2024

Hydraulic manipulators can be used to solve technical tasks on flatlands that have a slope or are arranged on structurally unstable soils. In these conditions, reliable and safe operation of hydraulic manipulators can be ensured by the use of outriggers. The implementation of the alignment process of the pivot platform relative to the horizon can be carried out with different positions of other elements of the manipulator - boom, handle and telescopic extension. At the same time, the loads on the hydraulic cylinders of the mobile system change over time. The intensity of dynamic loading depends on a set of design and operating parameters. A mathematical model is proposed to study the characteristics of dynamic loading of the hydraulic cylinder system of a mobile transport and technological bus. The mathematical model is constructed by a universal method based on Lagrange equations of the 2nd kind for a mechanical system with four degrees of freedom. The model was studied for the case when all the elements of the hydraulic manipulator are loaded, but over time only the angle between the horizontal plane and the plane of the surface of the pivot plate changes. The other elements do not shift relative to the platform. The extension of the outrigger is provided by the operation of a gear pump, therefore, the supply of working fluid is cyclic. The model takes into account pressure pulsations, which cause high-frequency oscillations of the elements of hydraulic units with a significant amplitude. It is shown that an increase in the rotation frequency of the gear pump shaft leads to a decrease in the pressure in the outrigger hydraulic cylinder from the values obtained under equilibrium conditions with the corresponding position of the manipulator elements, as well as to an increase in the amplitude of pressure pulsations as the platform is leveled.
METHODOLOGY OF TRAFFIC PRIORITIZATION IN SATELLITE COMMUNICATION CHANNELS BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. PART I. EVALUATION OF TRAFFIC TRANSMISSION DELAY
Authors: До Ф.Х. , Березкин А.А. , Бородко А.В. , Киричек Р.В.
Published: August 2024

В исследовании представлен подход к построению спутниковых коммуникационных сетей, основанный на искусственном интеллекте для повышения эффективности спутниковой связи путем динамического прогнозирования и приоритизации трафика. Инновационный подход заключается в использовании моделей искусственного интеллекта, а именно многослойных персептронов, для точного определения различных типов трафика, который затем организуется в очереди в соответствии с назначенными уровнями приоритета для передачи по спутниковым коммуникационным сетям. В первой части статьи представлены подробная математическая модель прогнозирования, назначения приоритетов и метрик производительности передачи спутниковой коммуникационной сети и сравнительный анализ, демонстрирующий потенциальные улучшения по сравнению с традиционными подходами передачи трафика в плане снижения задержек.

This study introduces an approach for constructing satellite communication networks based on artificial intelligence to improve the efficiency of satellite communication by dynamically predicting and prioritizing traffic. For transmission over satellite communication networks, user traffic is organized into queues with priority according to the assigned priority levels for each type of traffic. The first part of the article presents a detailed mathematical model for predicting, assigning priorities, and measuring the performance of the transmission of a satellite communication network. The comparative analysis demonstrates potential improvements over traditional traffic transfer approaches in terms of delay reduction.
PROBLEMS OF LENDING TO THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY
Authors: ЗАХАРЯН А.В. , САВИНА А.С. , МАКСИМОВ М.Е. , ЧЕРКАШИН Я.В. , СЕРЕБРЕННИКОВ Д.А. , ПОБЕГАЙЛО Е.П.
Published: August 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются проблемы кредитования сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей в рамках экономической неопределенности рынка. Первоначально раскрывается понятие неопределенности в качестве экономической категории. Далее описывается кредитование как инструмент развития сельскохозяйственного предприятия, приводится абстрактный примеробъяснение данного тезиса. Обозначаются два важных аспекта проблемы кредитования отрасли АПК, описана специфика кредитования аграрных предприятий. Определена доля одобренных краткосрочных и инвестиционных кредитов сельскохозяйственным товаропроизводителям в отношении к общей совокупности одобренных кредитов банками, проведен анализ полученных результатов. Установлена взаимосвязь между системой кредитования уполномоченных банков и Министерством сельского хозяйства: описаны этапы отбора уполномоченных банков. Выявлены основные критерии, по которым банковское учреждение одобряет кредит сельскохозяйственным предпринимателям - уровень ликвидности и платежеспособности. Проводится исследование двух пилотных организаций на предмет ликвидности и платежеспособности с последующим сопоставлением результатов и темы исследования.

This article discusses the problems of lending to agricultural producers within the framework of economic market uncertainty. Initially, the concept of uncertainty as an economic category is revealed. Further, lending as a tool for the development of an agricultural enterprise is described, an abstract example-explanation of this thesis is given. Two important aspects of the problem of lending to the agro-industrial complex are outlined, the specifics of lending to agricultural enterprises are described. The share of approved short-term and investment loans to agricultural producers in relation to the total number of loans approved by banks has been determined, and the analysis of the results obtained has been carried out. The relationship between the system of lending to authorized banks and the Ministry of Agriculture has been established: the stages of selection of authorized banks are described. The main criteria by which a banking institution approves a loan to agricultural entrepreneurs the level of liquidity and solvency are revealed. A study of two pilot organizations is carried out on the subject of liquidity and solvency, followed by a comparison of the results and the topic of the study.
ON THE ISSUE OF EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TAX BENEFITS AND TAX EXPENDITURES OF THE BUDGET
Authors: ГАЦОЕВ Г.П. , РАГИМОВ И.Г.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена определению места налоговых льгот в современной системе налогового регулирования Российской Федерации. В работе рассматривается отношение государства к налоговым льготам, понятие налоговых расходов, проблемы, связанные с оценкой их эффективности, а также пути решения.

The article is devoted to determining the place of tax benefits in the modern system of tax regulation of the Russian Federation. The paper examines the attitude of the state to tax benefits, the concept of tax expenditures, problems related to assessing their effectiveness, as well as solutions.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CONDITIONS AND FACTORS OF DIFFERENTIATION OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION BY THE LEVEL OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY
Authors: ТЕРНАВЩЕНКО К.О. , ЛЕХМАН Е.В. , МАНАХОВА В.В.
Published: August 2024

Целью исследования является оценка условий и факторов дифференциации субъектов РФ по уровню теневой экономики. В статье рассматривается как теневые процессы влияют на социально-экономическую жизнь населения. Проведен анализ зарегистрированных и не раскрытых преступлений экономической направленности за 5 лет субъектов РФ, которые были выбраны в соответствие с уровнем качества жизни населения за 2022 год. Также была рассмотрена динамика среднедушевого дохода населения. Была выявлена взаимосвязь зарегистрированных и нераскрытых преступлений с уровнем дохода и качеством жизни населения. Сделан вывод о том, что даже имея высокий уровень дохода в регионе количество преступлений экономической направленности меньше не становиться, как и количество не раскрытых. Люди, стремясь находиться в более благоприятной среде, мигрируют в субъекты с более хорошим качеством жизни, однако из-за многих факторов вместо легальной деятельности могут заниматься теневой.

The purpose of the study is to assess the conditions and factors of differentiation of the subjects of the Russian Federation by the level of the shadow economy. The article examines how shadow processes affect the socio-economic life of the population. The analysis of registered and unsolved economic crimes over 5 years of the subjects of the Russian Federation, which were selected in accordance with the level of quality of life of the population in 2022, was carried out. The dynamics of the average per capita income of the population was also considered. The relationship between registered and unsolved crimes with the income level and quality of life of the population was revealed. It is concluded that even with a high level of income in the region, the number of economic crimes does not decrease, as well as the number of unsolved ones. People, seeking to be in a more favorable environment, migrate to subjects with a better quality of life, however, due to many factors, they can engage in shady activities instead of legal ones.
NON-STATE PENSION PROVISION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors: АНТОНОВА М.В. , СЕРОВА Е.Г. , ПРОКОПОВ В.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлено исследование основных показателей деятельности негосударственных пенсионных фондов Российской Федерации за 2021-2023 гг. На основе анализа выявлены основные тенденции развития негосударственного пенсионного обеспечения в России. Сделан вывод о четкой тенденции сокращения количества негосударственных пенсионных фондов. Несмотря на снижение числа фондов, показатели их деятельности в исследуемом периоде имеют четкую тенденцию роста, что свидетельствует о динамичном развитии данного сегмента финансового рынка России.

The article presents a study of the main performance indicators of non-state pension funds of the Russian Federation for 2021-2023. Based on the analysis, the main trends in the development of non-state pension provision in Russia have been identified. It is concluded that there is a clear tendency to reduce the number of non-state pension funds. Despite the decrease in the number of funds, their performance indicators in the period under study have a clear growth trend, which indicates the dynamic development of this segment of the Russian financial market.
ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF STATE REGULATION OF NON-AVIATION ACTIVITIES OF THE AIRPORT
Authors: ВАНТЕЕВ И.С. , СОЛЬСКАЯ И.Ю.
Published: August 2024

Государственное регулирование деятельности аэропорта как объекта транспортной инфраструктуры имеет перед собой цель - удовлетворение потребностей граждан в предоставлении качественной услуги по перевозке в пространстве. Говоря о деятельности аэропорта, в рассматриваемой статье, мы будем подразумевать коммерческую деятельность аэропорта, а именно - доходную составляющую. На практике принято считать, что доходы аэропорта делятся на две составные части: доходы от авиационной и неавиационной деятельности. Роль государственного регулирования в части, касающейся доходов аэропорта от авиационной деятельности (сборы, тариф и т.п.), достаточно ясна, однако, когда речь заходит о роль государства при получении доходов от неавиационной деятельность, которая фактически отдана «на откуп рынку», то, на первый взгляд, такая роль сведена к минимуму. В данной статье мы попытаемся показать фактическое состояние государственного регулирования доходов аэропорта от неавиационной деятельности, фактическое влияние такого регулирования на финансовые показатели аэропорта на примере АО «Международный Аэропорт Иркутск».

The state regulation of the airport's activities as an object of transport infrastructure has the goal of meeting the needs of citizens in providing high-quality transportation services in space. Speaking about the activities of the airport, in this article, we will mean the commercial activities of the airport, namely, the revenue component. In practice, it is generally assumed that airport revenues are divided into two components: income from aviation and non-aviation activities. The role of government regulation in terms of airport revenues from aviation activities (fees, tariffs, etc.) is quite clear, however, when it comes to the role of the state in generating income from non-aviation activities, which are actually given over to the market, then, at first glance, such a role is minimized. In this article, we will try to show the actual state of state regulation of airport revenues from nonaviation activities, the actual impact of such regulation on the financial performance of the airport using the example of JSC Irkutsk International Airport.
ANALYSIS OF THE DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL SERVICES MARKET IN RUSSIA
Authors: КУЛИКОВА Е.А. , БОРИСКИНА Т.Б. , ХАРЛАМОВА Е.Е. , КРАЕВА Е.В. , ЛАПИН А.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлен всесторонний анализ рынка цифровых образовательных услуг в России. Авторы рассматривают основных игроков рынка, актуальные тренды и сегментацию, технологические стандарты и государственное регулирование. Также в статье обсуждаются проблемы и барьеры, с которыми сталкиваются участники рынка, и представлено мнение экспертов о перспективах его развития. На основании проведенного анализа авторы дают прогноз развития рынка цифровых образовательных услуг на ближайшие годы.

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the digital educational services market in Russia. The authors consider the main market players, current trends and segmentation, technological standards and government regulation. The article also discusses the problems and barriers faced by market participants, and presents the opinion of experts on the prospects for its development. Based on the analysis, the authors give a forecast of the development of the digital educational services market in the coming years.
STATE REGULATION IN THE MARKETS OF THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX OF RUSSIA
Authors: КОШЕВ В.Х.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается государственное регулирование топливноэнергетического комплекса России, которое представляет собой комплекс нормативных и законодательных мер организационно-правового характера. Отмечается, что топливно-энергетический комплекс является очень сложным объектом для государственного регулирования, поскольку он интегрирован как по вертикали, так и по горизонтали, и включает в себя множество разнообразных направлений деятельности. На современном этапе основная деятельность по государственному регулированию данного комплекса должна быть направлена на его цифровизацию, что отвечает вызовам времени.

The article examines state regulation of the fuel and energy complex of Russia, which is a complex of regulatory and legislative measures of an organizational and legal nature. It is noted that the fuel and energy complex is a very complex object for government regulation, since it is integrated both vertically and horizontally, and includes many different areas of activity. At the present stage, the main activity to state regulates this complex should be aimed at its digitalization, which meets the challenges of the time.
THE IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CREATIVE ECONOMY
Authors: СМИРНОВА Е.Ю.
Published: August 2024

Потенциал человеческого капитала, как основной ресурс креативной экономики, является главным драйвером в развитии креативных индустрий и экономики страны в целом, поскольку креативная экономика является приоритетным направлением ее развития. Креативная экономика позволяет решить ряд проблем, стоящие перед современным миром. Тем не менее существуют открытые вопросы ее границ, преград и движущих сил развития креативной экономики в России. Особенности кадрового капитала и определение необходимых компетенций креативного класса и проблем, связанных с занятостью творческих профессий в креативном секторе экономике позволяет определить направления решения данных вопросов.

The potential of human capital, as the main resource of the creative economy, is the main driver in the development of creative industries and the economy of the country as a whole, since the creative economy is a priority area of its development. The creative economy allows us to solve a number of problems facing the modern world. Nevertheless, there are open questions about its borders, barriers and driving forces for the development of the creative economy in Russia. The peculiarities of human capital and the definition of the necessary competencies of the creative class and the problems associated with the employment of creative professions in the creative sector of the economy allow us to determine the directions for solving these issues.
ECONOMY OF IMPRESSIONS IN EXCURSION TOURISM
Authors: ЛАВРОВ И.А.
Published: August 2024

На сегодня термин креативная экономика и экономика впечатлений все больше проникает во всевозможные сферы человеческой деятельности. Не исключение и туризм, опираясь на концепцию «экономики впечатлений» в индустрии туризма и гостеприимства уже давно формируются рекламные предложения в деловом, событийном, рекреационном отдыхе. Не обходит стороной данный тренд и культурно-познавательный туризм. В нашем исследовании мы попытались на примере Владимирской области выявить влияние, которое он оказывает и как поставщики экскурсионных услуг адаптируются к требованиям рынка. Также мы рассматриваем проблемы и перспективы, с которыми неизбежно столкнется экскурсоведческая отрасль при реализации концепции «экономики впечатлений».

Today, the term creative economy and economy of impressions is increasingly penetrating into all possible spheres of human activity. Tourism is no exception, based on the concept of the “experience economy” in the tourism and hospitality industry, advertising offers in business, event, and recreational leisure have long been formed. This trend does not bypass cultural and educational tourism. In our study, we tried to use the example of the Vladimir region to identify the impact it has and how providers of excursion services adapt to market requirements. We also consider the problems and prospects that the tour guide industry will inevitably face when implementing the concept of the “experience economy”.
FEATURES AND SUCCESS FACTORS OF ICO
Authors: АЛИЕВ О.М. , ИБРАГИМОВА Д.М.
Published: August 2024

Актуальность темы исследования заключается в активном росте капитализации рынка криптовалют. Одним из драйверов развития рынка криптовалют в данный период являлся активный рост числа проведенных ICO. Работа фокусируется на рассмотрении IDO, так как более ранний этап инвестирования приносит бо́ льшую потенциальную прибыль инвестору. Определены особенности ICO. Проведен анализ зарубежной литературы и определены факторы, определяющие успех IDO. На основе проведенного анализа сделаны соответствующие выводы и предложения.

The relevance of the research topic lies in the active growth of capitalization of the cryptocurrency market. One of the drivers for the development of the cryptocurrency market during this period was the active growth in the number of ICOs conducted. The work focuses on IDOs because an earlier stage of investment brings greater potential returns to the investor. The features of ICO are defined. An analysis of foreign literature was carried out and the factors determining the success of IDO were identified. Based on the analysis, appropriate conclusions and proposals were made.
THE DIRECTION OF IMPROVING THE ECONOMIC MECHANISM IN THE FIELD OF COMPULSORY MEDICAL INSURANCE, AS A FACTOR OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, IN CONDITIONS OF NEGATIVE DEMOGRAPHIC DYNAMICS
Authors: ГРАДОБОЕВ Е.В.
Published: August 2024

Ряд противоречий заложены в законодательстве, регулирующем обязательное медицинское страхование в Российской Федерации и законодательстве о национальных целях, что является фактором, препятствующим обеспечению условии для реализации стратегического национального приоритета Российской Федерации: «сбережение народа России и развитие человеческого потенциала» и создает угрозу экономической безопасности регионов Российской Федерации. В данной работе показано ключевое противоречие экономического механизма, реализуемого в Постановлении правительства № 462 национальным целям и Указу Президента № 597.

A number of contradictions are inherent in the legislation regulating compulsory medical insurance in the Russian Federation and legislation on national goals, which is a factor preventing the provision of conditions for the implementation of the strategic national priority of the Russian Federation: "saving the people of Russia and human development" and poses a threat to the economic security of the regions of the Russian Federation. This paper shows the key contradiction of the economic mechanism implemented in Government Resolution No. 462 to national goals and Presidential Decree No. 597.
THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON REGIONAL INDUSTRIAL POLICY
Authors: ЖУРА С.Е.
Published: August 2024

На современном этапе вопросы устойчивого развития регионов становятся приоритетными. В тоже время большое влияние на формирование региональной политики оказывают вопросы изменения климата. В статье структурированы особенности влияния изменения климата на отраслевую специфику регионов. Выделены положительные и отрицательные последствия климатических изменений по ряду отраслей, таких как добывающая промышленность, сельское хозяйство, лесное хозяйство, транспорт, строительство и ЖКХ. Определены основные направления, требующие учета при формировании адаптационных мероприятий регионов.

At the present stage, issues of sustainable development of regions are becoming a priority. At the same time, climate change issues have a great influence on the formation of regional policy. The article structures the features of the impact of climate change on the industry specifics of the regions. Positive and negative consequences of climate change are highlighted. The following industries were studied: mining, agriculture, forestry, transport, construction and housing and communal services. The main directions that require consideration when developing regional adaptation measures have been identified.