bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Preview, Question, Read, Summarize, Test (PQRST) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Membaca Pemahaman Muatan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Halik Abdul , Sultan Muhammad Asrul , Nasriani Nasriani
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini menelaah tentang ada tidaknya pengaruh metode pembelajaran Preview, Question, Read, Summarize, Test  (PQRST)  terhadap hasil belajar membaca pemahaman siswa muatan bahasa Indonesia di kelas IV UPT UPT SD Negeri 121 Pinrang. Rumusan Masalah yang dikaji yaitu apakah terdapat pengaruh metode pembelajaran Preview, Question, Read, Summarize, Test  (PQRST)  terhadap hasil belajar membaca pemahaman siswa muatan bahasa Indonesia di kelas IV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran Preview, Question, Read, Summarize, Test  (PQRST)  terhadap hasil belajar membaca pemahaman siswa muatan bahasa Indonesia di kelas IV. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Pre-Eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 21 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dalam bentuk tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah diajarkan  menggunakan metode pembelajaran Preview, Question, Read, Summarize, Test  (PQRST) meningkat atau terdapat pengaruh antara metode pembelajaran Preview, Question, Read, Summarize, Test  (PQRST dengan hasil belajar siswa dimana rata-rata nilai Pretest  yaitu 41,76  kemudian nilai Posttest menjadi 60,14.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle (IOC) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Tentang Pengaruh Kalor Terhadap Kehidupan
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Israwaty Ila , Azzahra Naila
Published: July 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu hasil belajar tentang Pengaruh Kalor Terhadap Kehidupan di kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 111 Barru belum mencapai SKBM. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini yaitu bagaimanakah penerapan model pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle (IOC) dapat meningkatkan proses belajar tentang Pengaruh Kalor Terhadap Kehidupan di kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 111 Barru dan apakah penerapan model pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle (IOC) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar tentang Pengaruh Kalor Terhadap Kehidupan di kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 111 Barru. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penerapan model pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle (IOC) tentang Pengaruh Kalor Terhadap Kehidupan di kelas V dan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle (IOC) tentang Pengaruh Kalor Terhadap Kehidupan di kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 111 Barru. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian yaitu guru dan siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 12 siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan dua siklus, pada siklus I hasil observasi guru pada kategori (B), hasil observasi siswa pada kategori (C) dan hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan persentase ketuntasan 67%. Pada siklus II hasil observasi guru pada kategori baik (B), hasil observasi siswa pada kategori baik (B) dan hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan persentase ketuntasan 83%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle (IOC) dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar tentang Pengaruh Kalor Terhadap Kehidupan di kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 111 Barru.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Snowball Throwing Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Materi Pengaruh Kalor TerhadapKehidupan Siswa Kelas V UPTD SDN 72 Pakalu II Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Sultan Muhammad Asrul , Triolita Yani
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan  pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini yaitu bagaimanakah penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Snowball Throwing dapat meningkatkan proses belajar dan apakah penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif  tipe Snowball Throwing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi pengaruh kalor terhadap kehidupan, siswa kelas V UPTD SDN 72 Pakalu Kabupaten Maros. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Snowball Throwing. Deskripsi fokus pada penelitian ini berupa proses dan hasil belajar. Pelaksanaan tindakan  dilakukan selama 2 siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri 1 kali pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu guru (peneliti) dan  siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 24 orang. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian pada siklus I hasil observasi guru berada pada kategori baik (B), hasil observasi siswa berada pada kategori cukup (C) dan hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan persentase ketuntasan 63% dengan nilai rata-rata 68. Pada siklus II hasil observasi guru berada pada kategori baik (B), hasil observasi siswa berada pada kategori baik (B) dan hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan persentase ketuntasan 88% dengan nilai rata-rata 85.Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas V UPTD SDN 72 Pakalu II Kabupaten Maros setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Snowball Throwing mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan.
PELATIHAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI METODE KODALY PADA PEMBELAJARAN SENI MUSIK BAGI GURU SD BETHA PLUS KOTA PADANG
Authors: Marcelina Shella , Puspita Vivi , Melindawati Silfi
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan seni di SD selain sebagai pengalaman estetis juga harusmenanamkan nilai atau moral kepada siswa. Pendidikan seni sangat penting untuk dilaksanakan, karena menurut Sudira (2010) bangsa yang menggusur dan tidak menjadikan pendidikan seni menjadi bagian dari kurikulum sekolahnya akan menghasilkan suatu generasi yang berbudaya kekerasan di masa depan yang semua itu disebabkan oleh hilangnya kepekaan untuk membedakan nuansa baik dan indah dengan buruk dan tidak indah. Guru SD sebagai guru kelas dituntut untuk bisa menguasai dan mengajarkan beberapa rumpun ilmu kepada siswa, termasuk materi seni musik. Oleh karena itu harus ada metode yang dimiliki oleh guru dalam rangka membantu guru dalam mengajarkan materi seni musik di kelas. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran musik adalah Metode Kodaly. Metode Kodaly merupakan metode yang berasal dari Hungaria dan pertama kali dipopulerkan oleh Zoltan Kodaly. Metode Kodaly juga menggunakan tahap-tahap praktis dalam pembelajarannya yaitu tonik solfa dan rhytm syllables. Pada kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) yang dilaksanakan di SD Betha Plus Kota Padang dengan tema Pelatihan dan Implementasi Metode Kodaly bagi Guru diharapkan guru mempunyai alternatif metode yang mudah diterapkan pada pembelajaran seni musik. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan dan simulasi kepada guru SD Betha Plus Kota Padang tentang metode Kodaly.
Kontribusi Pendapatan Usaha Sarang Burung Walet (Collocalia Spp) Di Desa Namun Kecamatan Jaro Kabupaten Tabalong
Authors: Rajani Ahmad , Zuraida Ana , Ilma Ifada Inda
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknis usaha sarang burung walet, biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan dan kontribusi usaha sarang burung walet serta permasalahan yang di hadapi peternak sarang burung walet di Desa Namun Kecamatan Jaro Kabupaten Tabalong.Waktu penelitian dimulai dari bulan April sampai dengan Juni Tahun 2021.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dan metode pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Sampling dengan kriteria usaha sarang burung walet aktif berjalan dan usaha sudah menghasilkan. Tahap-tahapan / teknik dalam usaha sarang burung walet meliputi menyiapkan gedung buat burung walet, membunyikan suara speker buat mengundang burung walet, pemeliharaan seperti penyemprotan dan mengisi air di baskom-baskom, melakukan pemanenan dan pengendalian hama dengan cara menyemprot dengan obat hama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata untuk biaya total sebesar Rp. 5.443.350,- per tahun. Total rata-rata penerimaan sebesar Rp. 36.000.000,- per tahun. Pendapatan untuk usaha sarang burung walet per tahun adalah Rp. 33.412.650,- per responden, untuk usaha diluar sarang burung walet sebesar Rp. 68.400.000,- per tahun. Rata-rata kontribusi pendapatan sebesar 52% termasuk kriteria sangat baik. Permasalahan yang di hadapi oleh peternak sarang burung walet dalam melakukan usahanya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang usahanya tersebut, dan dari usaha nya sendiri permasalahan yang sering di hadapi yaitu hama seperti kelelawar, tikus, kecoa, dan burung burung gereja.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Pengembangan Program PPM/Comdev Bidang Ekonomi Pada Pertambangan Batubara Pt.Adaro Indonesia Di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Murjani Murjani
Published: July 2022

Kehadiran perusahaan pertambangan pada suatu daerah senantiasa membawa harapan perubahan, khususnya berkaitan dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar dan peningkatan perekonomian daerah. Demikian halnya dengan kehadiran PT.Adaro Indonesia di Kalimantan Selatan. Salah satu wujud kepedulian dan tanggung jawab dari perusahaan adalah adanya program PPM/Comdev. Agar pengembangan program PPM/Comdev bidang ekonomi pada pertambangan batubara PT.Adaro Indonesia di Kalimantan Selatan, dapat berjalan baik, maka perlu dilakukan evaluasi atau penilaian terhadap keberlanjutan program tersebut, sehingga kedepannya dapat dikembangkan dengan lebih baik. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Balangan dan Kabupaten Tabalong. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode MDS-RapComdev (Multidimensional scaling-rapid appraisal for community development). Hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa keberlanjutan program PPM/Comdev bidang ekonomi di kedua wilayah kabupaten, menunjukkan tingkat pengelolaan yang relatif berkelanjutan. Kategori tingkat keberlanjutan program PPM/Comdev bidang ekonomi di Kabupaten Balangan adalah dikategorikan berkelanjutan (57,90%) yang dipengaruhi oleh 3 faktor utama; a) kelembagaan ekonomi, b) aksesibilitas ekonomi, dan c) tingkat pengangguran. Sedangkan tingkat keberlanjutan pengelolaan program PPM/Comdev bidang ekonomi di Kabupaten Tabalong juga dikategorikan berkelanjutan (51,86%) yang dipengaruhi oleh 3 faktor utama; a) nilai tukar petani, b) kemitraan usaha, dan c) kesempatan kerja/peluang berusaha.
Effect of Varieties and Spacing on Radiation Efficiency, Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) in The Lebak Swamp Land
Authors: - Majedi
Published: July 2022

Corn is an important food crop in Indonesia which has a function as a source of food, a source of feed and the main ingredient for industry. Corn production in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency has increased from 2018-2020. However, it has not been able to meet market demand for corn because it is constrained by several factors such as lowland swamp land which is used as a place of cultivation with all the problems, namely periodically inundated land, low soil fertility, high soil acidity, toxic substances, lack of micro nutrients, organic matter still raw and others. From the aspect of cultivation technology, the use of superior varieties and proper spacing is influenced by environmental factors, especially climatic factors. The objectives of the study were: 1) Analyzing the interaction of varieties and planting distance on radiation efficiency and growth component of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) in the lebak swamp land. 2) Analyzing the best varieties and the best planting distance for radiation efficiency and growth component of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) in the lebak swamp land. This research was conducted in the lebak swamp land of ​​the STIPER Amuntai Experimental Garden, Muara Tapus Village, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, South Kalimantan Province. At an altitude of ± 2 meters above sea level with coordinates of -2o28' South Latitude and 115o13"' East Longitude from May 2021 to August 2021. This study used a factorial randomized block design (FRBD) method. The first factor is the sweet corn variety (V) consisting of four levels, namely exsotic variety (v1), jambore variety (v2), talenta variety (v3) and ganebo variety (v4). The second factor is sweet corn planting distance (J) consisting of three levels, namely 75 cm x 20 cm (j1), 75 cm x 25 cm (j2) and 75 cm x 30 cm (j3). The results showed that the interaction between varieties and spacing did not affect all observation variables. Varieties affect the observed variables of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area index, plant growth rate, relative growth rate and number of seeds per row. Plant spacing affects the observed variables of plant height, leaf area index and plant growth rate. The best variety is the talent variety (v3) and the best spacing is 75 cm x 20 cm (j1) and the value of radiation use efficiency is 1,5584 g.MJ-1.
PRETERM MULTIGRAVIDA WITH A LATERAL PLACENTA PREVIA AND CHRONIC HBV : CASE STUDY
Authors: Tarsikah  , Ayu Oktaviani Nabila
Published: July 2022

Pregnancy is a physiological phenomenon, but this phase is a critical period that can lead to complications and high-risk conditions. Placenta previa is one of the most common causes of antepartum hemorrhage, we here report such a case with accompanying complications and preparation for the correct treatment management. This case study was carried out through anamnesis, physical examination and laboratory assessment. The instrument in this study was used screening sheet for pregnant women. The results of the study showed that a patient aged 35 years with gravida 6, para 4, abortion 1, 34-35 weeks gestation, 2 times history of caesarean section (CS), experienced painless spotting bleeding, Hb: 10.4gr%, and HbsAg: positive, breech presentation, with a lateral placenta previa. The management that has been carried out is interprofessional collaboration for referrals to advanced health facilities for monitoring of placenta previa, planning for delivery, corticosteroid therapy for fetal lung maturation, HBsAg serologic examination, and provision of vaccines to prevent mother-to-child transmission (MTCT). The quality of antenatal care (ANC) can reduce the morbidity and mortality risk significantly, because adequate management preparation, interprofessional collaboration, the availability of blood transfusions, operative procedures, Intensive Unit Care (ICU), and adequate neonatal facilities can improve the prognosis of pregnancy’s complication cases.
The Violent Extremism Ideological Framework Explained
Authors:   The Combined Threat Assessment Group (CTAG)
Published: July 2022

Following the lead of Canadian counterparts and working with representatives from a number of agencies involved in Aotearoa New Zealand’s counter-terrorism efforts, the Combined Threat Assessment Group (CTAG) led the development of a uniquely New Zealand framework intended to be a specific, objective and accurate representation of the threat from all forms of violent extremism relevant to New Zealand. This was a deliberate effort to seek a set of accurate terms that avoided unduly securitising legitimate, non-violent political, ethnic and religious communities and beliefs, while simultaneously not adding unwarranted legitimacy to violent extremist ideologies. This article outlines and explains the Violent Extremism Ideological Framework increasingly in use across security sector agencies – and is written by those whose created it.
International Professional Development Cooperation Study Tours for Environmental, Social and Sustainable Development for the Indian Mining Sector
Authors: Katz Mike
Published: July 2022

The Key Centre for Mines International, University of New South Wales, Sydney Australia undertook professional development mining education and cooperation training study tours for overseas government fellows and groups as well as private mining companies from 1988 – 2010. During the technical environmental development short courses at the university and visits to Australian mines and government offices, the programs also covered important social and sustainable aspects as well as relevant briefings on government mining law and regulations, industry’s best practice and community engagement. Details are presented for two major successful international cooperation Indian projects, a World Bank mine environment program in 2004 for state government officials and a TATA Steel Limited coal and iron mine executives and managers training program in 2010.

 

Received: 21 April 2022 / Accepted: 30 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
Influence of Physical Facilities on Students’ Academic Performance Among Undergraduate Student of Environmental Education, University of Calabar - Nigeria
Authors: Agbor Comfort Nkongho , Onnoghen Usang Nkanu , Nwachukwu Prince Ololube , Esu A. E. O.
Published: July 2022

The paper examined the influence of physical facilities and academic performance among undergraduate students of Environmental Education, University of Calabar, Calabar-Nigeria. Three research questions and hypotheses was formed by the researchers to achieve the aim of this research. The study made use of ex-post facto research design alongside stratified and simple random sampling techniques. The study population consisted of all the undergraduate students of the Environmental Education Department, University of Calabar; from where a sample of 300 respondents was selected as the sample for the study. A structured questionnaire titled, 'Physical facilities and students’ academic performance (PFSAP) is the instrument utilized in collecting data for the study. The collected data was analyzed with simple regression and multiple regression. The result from the three hypotheses analyzed indicated a significant influence of availability and adequacy of physical facilities on academic performance among undergraduate students in Environmental Education. Sequel to the study findings, a conclusion was reached that availability and adequacy of physical facilities have positive correlation on students’ academic performance. The study recommended that basic facilities should be put in place before commencement of any academic activities; Maintenance culture should be imbibed by the authority so that available physical facilities can stand the test of time; The University should project whatever physical facilities are available during accreditation for government intervention; The alumni of the university should put their resources together to support the university in terms of facilities; and the university should corroborate with other universities with good facilities, within and outside the country for exchange programmes.

 

Received: 29 April 2022 / Accepted: 29 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK GURU PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA: STUDI DI SD NEGERI 53 PABBAMBAENG KECAMATAN KINDANG KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Muliadi  , Andi Dewi Wulan Purnama  , Sudarto
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan saintifik di dalam kelas oleh Guru-guru serta kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam menerapkan pendekatan saintifik dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Adapun subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah guru kelas di SD Negeri 53 Pabbambaeng Kecamatan Kindang Kabupaten Bulukumba yang berjumlah 6 Orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan Penarikan kesimpulan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan saintifik pada pembelajaran IPA di SD Negeri 53 Pabbambaeng Kecamatan Kindang Kabupaten Bulukumba telah  terlaksana, namun masih ada tahap yang belum bisa diterapkan dengan baik, yaitu pada tahap mengasosiasi/menalar, dan tahap mengkomunikasikan. kendala guru dalam menerapkan pendekatan saintifik dalam proses pembelajaran antara lain adalah kurangnya media dan bahan ajar didalam kelas serta kurangnya antusiasme, minat belajar, serta kurangnya kemampuan komunikasi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Maka dari itu pentingnya guru selalu memberikan motivasi siswa untuk selalu aktif dalam proses pembelajaran.
JOURNAL PGSD PENGEMBANGAN
Authors: Fatmaniati Wiwit , Nur Cholifah Tety
Published: July 2022

Rendahnya literasi sains peserta didik dipicu oleh LKPD yang tidak sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran. Kegiatan pratikum yang sering dilewati karena tidak tersedianya sarana dan prasarana, serta materi yang terlalu padat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (RnD) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan menurut Borg and Gall. Produk yang dikembangkan adalah LKPD berbasis STM. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pesserta didk kelas VI SDN 1 Karangduren yang berjumlah 20 peserta didik. Teknik dan instrument yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKPD berbasis STM layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dan media pembelajaran berdasarkan validasi ahli media sebesar 93% dengan kualifikasi sangat layak, validasi ahli materi sebesar 98% dengan kriteria sangat layak, validasi ahli soal literasi sains sebesar 99% dengan kriteria sangat layak, dan respon peserta didik kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar sebesar 93% dan 92% dengan kalifikasi sangat layak. LKPD berbasis STM dapat meningkatkan literasi sains peserta didik hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pretest-posttest. Hasil pretest sebesar 49% dan posttest sebesar 85% dengan peningkatan 36% hasil tersebut menunjukkan kriteria “sangat tinggi”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD berbasis STM layak digunakan dan dapat meningkatkan literasi sains peserta didik kelas VI Sekolah Dasar.
PENGARUH PERHATIAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Devi Deviyanti Pangestu , Mustakim Erni , Putriyani Rizky
Published: July 2022

The problem in this study is the low learning motivation of the fifth grade students of State Elementary School 2 Campang Raya in the 2021/2022 academic year. The purpose of this study was to examine the significant effect of parental attention on the learning motivation of fifth grade students. This study used an ex-post facto method with quantitative research. A sample of 69 students is taken using a probability sampling teachnique, namely proportionate stratified random sampling. Data collection techniques in the from of questionnaires and document studies. The istrument has previously been tested for validity an reliability. The data analysis technique used a simple linier regression test. The results showed that there was a significant effect of parental attention on the learning motivation of fifth grade students at State Elementary School 2 Campang Raya in the 2021/2022 academic year.
Pendampingan Standar Mutu Produk untuk Masuk Pasar Modern
Authors: Robbani Hamzah
Published: July 2022

Pendampingan yang dilakukan meliputi awareness standar pengemasan produk, perizinan produk, dan langkah tepat supply kepada pasar modern. Tujuan pendampingan ini adalah untuk memaksimalkan daya jual produk local dalam bersaing dan mendapatkan kesempatan untuk masuk ke pasar modern. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendampingan kepada umkm yang telah memenuhi kriteria. Beberapa produk lokal berhasil mendapatkan kesempatan untuk masuk kepada pasar modern dan lainnya sedang mengurus proses perizinan.
Olfactory dysfunction and olfactory bulb volume in patients with deviated nasal septum
Authors: Tsepkolenko A.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the possibility and information content of olfactory bulb volume measuring in healthy volunteers and patients with deviated nasal septum, as well as the relationship between the volume of the olfactory bulb and olfactory function.
Material and methods. 28 men with deviated nasal septum aged 24 to 35 years (main group) and 21 clinically healthy volunteers, men aged 23 to 33 years (control group) were examined. All patients underwent checkup of the ENT organs and examinations on a 1.5 T MRI machine with 12-channel head coil.
The sense of smell was examined using the extended Sniffin Sticks test (SST) (“Buerhard”, Hamburg, Germany) with the definition of 3 parameters: threshold, identification and discrimination.
Results. In accordance with the design of the work, threshold, discrimination, identification subtests and MRI examination of the head were performed with the measurement of the olfactory bulb volume of patients in the main group and volunteers in the control group. In all participants in the control group was diagnosed normosmia in accordance with the TDI indicator, and in patients with deviated nasal septum – hyposmia. Olfactory function in patients deviated nasal septum was significantly lower on the narrower side as indicated for odor thresholds, odor recognition, and odor identification (P<0.01). It was found that olfactory bulb volumes are larger on the wider side than on the narrower side (P<0.01).
Conclusion. Asymmetry in the size and volume of OB is observed only in patients with deviated nasal septum, it is absent in healthy volunteers. MRI visualization and morphometry of olfactory bulb, in addition to identifying of the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses state, are informative in the process of preoperative examination of patients with deviated nasal septum. Olfactory bulb volume definition should be used for personalized diagnosis and quantitative assessment of olfactory dysfunction.
The role of modern methods of nuclear medicine in the diagnosis of radiation disease in patients after radiation and radionuclide therapy
Authors: Korol P. , Shcherbina O. , Kostylev M. , Severin Yu. , Ivchuk V/
Published: July 2022

The review considers the effectiveness of modern methods of nuclear medicine in the diagnosis of radiation disease to normal tissues in patients after radiation and radionuclide therapy. At the present stage, the assessment of radiation disease in the use of radiation and radionuclide therapy using nuclear medicine is one of the priority tasks in oncology. Hybrid methods of nuclear medicine have the ability to objectively identify and evaluate high-resolution radiation disease to normal tissues in order to predict and monitor the effects of radiation and radionuclide therapy on them.
Key words: radiation disease, nuclear medicine, radiation therapy, radionuclide therapy.
Cerebral disease of small vessels: morphological, neuropsychological and neurovisualization comparisons
Authors: Semyonova O.
Published: July 2022

The term "cerebrovascular disease of small vessals" (CDSV) includes neuropathological, clinical and neuroimaging manifestations lesions of small perforating arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules and small veins.
CDSV, according to the pathogenetic classification of L. Pantoni, is divided into 6 types: sporadic non-amyloid microangiopathy (SNAMA); sporadic and hereditary cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA); hereditary CDSV (CADASIL, CARASIL, MELAS, Fabry disease, CDSV in mutations of COL4A1 gene and others); CDSV, mediated by inflammation and immune processes; venous collagenosis; other options.
In 4 chapters of the review the following are considered: morphological and neuroimaging characteristics of CDSV; cognitive impairment and CDSV: morphological, neuropsychological and neuroimaging comparisons; natural aging of the brain: morphological, neuroimaging and neuropsychological comparisons; the influence of modified risk factors (hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, radiation exposure) on the course of CDSV.
Conclusions. Despite the threatening consequences of CDSV, its early clinical and instrumental diagnosis has not attracted proper attention of researchers. The subject of the vast majority of studies were: CDSV of moderate and severe degree, post-stroke conditions; neuroimaging criteria for the prognosis of acute cerebrovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease and dementia in the elderly and senile persons; age differences of CDSV and cognitive impairments (CI) in terms of the overall disease duration, and not in terms of the peculiarities of its manifestation in middle or avanced age. There are objective prerequisites for establishing a methodological framework for early diagnosis of CDSV that takes into account the age of patients and the presence of modifiable risk factors. These include: the existence of consensus on the definition, classification and neuroimaging features of CDSV; availability of effective cognitive scales, which are designed to screen and determine the domain affiliation of non-dementia CD; introduction of new neuroimaging technologies that allow molecular (diffusion) research and obtain images with submillimeter resolution. Two clinical observations serve as convincing evidence of the conclusions reached on the basis of the analysis of the scientific literature.
Diagnostic imaging in obstetrics (Lecture)
Authors: Luk’yanova I. , Medvedenko G. , Dykan I. , Tarasyuk B.
Published: July 2022

Summarizing the variety of diagnostic imaging methods in obstetrics, there are next main offensive positions.
Urgent indications for CT during pregnancy. Appendicitis – during pregnancy of the first and second trimesters. Ultrasound and/or MRI should be performed before CT. Pulmonary artery thromboembolism – in this case low-dose CT angiography of the lungs (with X-ray protection of the fetus). If suspected – CT should be the primary method of examination. In renal colic, ultrasound is the method of choice. In case of injury, ultrasound may be sufficient for the initial assessment in pregnant women, but CT should be performed if more severe or polytrauma is suspected.
All patients who undergo CT of the abdomen or pelvis during pregnancy must sign a written personal consent form.
In a study that presents a minimal risk (including CT pelviometry, CT of other areas of the body and MRI), it is advisable to explain to the pregnant woman about the minimal risk.
Intravenous gadolinium is contraindicated in pregnancy and should be used only when absolutely necessary.
Pelviometry can be performed either by low-dose CT or by MRI.
Key words: pregnant women, fetuses, ultrasound (ultrasound diagnostics), MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), CT (X-ray computed tomography).
aplicación de las normas de control interno 407 y la incidencia en la gestión administrativa de talento humano en la empresa municipal de agua potable y alcantarillado de Durán EMAPAD - EP 2019 – 2020
Authors: Taiano Alvarado Doménica Steffi , Tapia Miranda Luis Antonio , Huber Gregorio Huber Gregorio , Sánchez León Edwin Roberto
Published: July 2022

El control interno es un proceso muy importante para la eficiente gestión de los recursos dentro de las organizaciones, tanto privadas como públicas o mixtas, siendo de absoluta responsabilidad de las diferentes entidades y organismos gubernamentales, incluidos en el Art. 225 de la Constitución de la República del Ecuador y la aplicación de las normas del control interno, las mismas que son formuladas por la Contraloría General del Estado. Este control permite tomar decisiones para lograr sus objetivos planteados y cumplir con el Buen Vivir. La Contraloría General del Estado, a través de las Normas de Control Interno, proporcionan un conjunto de herramientas para lograr entre otras cosas, una mayor transparencia, eficacia y eficiencia, en las actividades institucionales; reducir los riesgos de corrupción; lograr los objetivos y metas establecidas; tener información fiable y pertinente; estimular la aplicación de los valores; en virtud de aquello, la administración de la Empresa Municipal de Agua Potable y Alcantarillado de Durán, tiene la oportunidad de orientar o mejorar sus actividades hacia el cumplimiento de las Normas de Control Interno, y de los objetivos y planes institucionales. El objeto de estudio del presente trabajo de investigación es la aplicación de La norma Nro. 407, la misma que controla que se administre eficientemente al talento humano a través de las Normas de control interno emitidas por la Contraloría General del Estado, y el campo de estudio es la Administración Pública. La metodología que se aplicó fue el estudio de caso; partiendo de las generalidades de las normas de control, a la particularidad de su aplicabilidad en la administración del talento humano.
Gestión de ventas de los productos de comercialización compleja
Authors: Mora Arístega Julio Ernesto , Morales Morejón Silvia Elizabeth , Franco Bayas Miguel Andrés , Calderón Angulo Reyes Johan
Published: July 2022

La investigación se desarrolló en la empresa Parque de la Paz dedicada a la comercialización de productos memoriales, cuyo objetivo fue: establecer la relación que existe entre los sistemas de ventas aplicados por empresas y los niveles de rentabilidad; para lo cual se aplicó una metodología de tipo cualitativa con un enfoque básico que permitió conocer el comportamiento de las variables, empleando un análisis estadístico basado en el uso de una técnica como la encuesta, aplicada a los gerentes de las empresas y los clientes y posibles clientes; que permitió concluir que el sistema de administración y de ventas de las empresas incide en forma negativa en la rentabilidad de la organización, debido a que no poseen las estrategias adecuadas para captar más clientes, lo cual no permite alcanzar las metas de ventas, al no colocar el producto el índice de cobranzas y de efectivo se ve disminuido, además el mercado en el que se desenvuelven las actividades de comercialización de los productos memoriales en Babahoyo, es limitado porque los clientes potenciales tienen una aversión por los productos que se ofrecen, los precios son considerados altos, y uno de los factores que más limita el mercado es la falta de cultura de prevención.
constitución política de Panamá como garantía de la economía de mercado
Authors: Osellame Gino
Published: July 2022

La historia del istmo panameño, desde tiempos inmemoriales ha estado ligada, a los beneficios de su estrechez geográfica, en relación al tránsito natural de especies y por supuesto de humanos. En relación a estos últimos, la migración de este a oeste, y luego de la conquista, de norte a su especialmente, por medio de la conectividad terrestre y marítima, generó lo que en Panamá, se conoce como la economía de tránsito, Este modelo, basado en el comercio, las rentas y los servicios financieros, se convirtió en la piedra angular de la economía nacional. El Dr. Belisario Porras, en su proyecto de nación soberana e independiente, sancionó el Código de Comercio en 1917, el cual, se presentó a la nación, más que una regulación de los actos de comercio y comerciantes, como un medio en el que las partes intervinientes en el comercio, encontraran soluciones a potenciales conflictos jurídicos. Por tanto, las normas en materia comercio, procuran ser coadyuvantes, dejando la iniciativa de los negocios lucrativos, a los particulares, y así lo garantiza nuestra carta magna.
Antibiotic Prophylaxis before Invasive Dental Procedures for Patients at High-Risk of Infective Endocarditis
Authors:   KMCT Dental College, AlBakri Aref , Ahsan Auswaf , Vengal Manoj , Ashir KR , Majeed Abdul , Siddiq Hanan
Published: July 2022

Review question / Objective: The aim of the present systematic review and meta-analysis is to determine whether there is a genuine clinical need for Antibiotic Prophylaxis(AP) for the prevention of Infective Endocarditis(IE) in high-risk individuals (particularly those with demonstrable structural heart diseases or valve surgery) undergoing invasive dental procedures. Information sources: PubMed, Science Direct, British Dental Journal and Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials. Search terms used included various combinations of the following subject headings and title or abstract keywords – prophylactic antibiotics, antibiotic prophylaxis, antimicrobial, dentist, extraction, implant, infective endocarditis, or bacterial endocarditis.
ОТАНДЫҚ ГЛЮТЕНСІЗ ҰН ТҮРЛЕРІНІҢ АМИНҚЫШҚЫЛДЫҚ ҚҰРАМЫН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Қабылда* А.И. , Серикбай Г.С. , Мыктабаева М.С. , Төленова В.Б. , Муслимов Н.Ж.
Published: July 2022

Бұл мақалада целиакия дерті бар науқастар үшін глютені жоқ мамандандырылған өнімдердің ассортиментін кеңейту қажеттілігі көрсетілген. Целиакия ауруы глютенге сезімтал адамдардың ішек шырышты қабығына әсер етіп, асқазанның қабынуына әкеледі. Сол себепті глютенсіз тағамдар рецептурасын жасау үшін шикізаттардың құрамын зерттеу, атап айтқанда, аминкышқылдық құрамды білу аса маңызды болып табылады. Тамақпен адам ағзасына түсетін ақуыздар, ас қорыту органдары ферменттерінің әсерінен аминқышқылдарына дейін гидролизденеді, олардан ферменттердің қатысуымен адамға қажетті түрлі ақуыздар түзіледі. Аминқышқылдар алмастырылатын және алмастырылмайтын аминқышқылдары болып бөлінеді. Адам ағзасы үшін алмастырылмайтын аминқышқылдары өте маңызды болып саналады, себебі, тағам құрамындағы алмастырылмайтын аминқышқылдарының болуы оның тағамдық құндылығын көрсетеді. Аминқышқылының құрамын талдау негізінде глютенсіз өнімдерді өндіру үшін құрғақ қоспалар рецептінде ұнның екі түрін бір уақытта қолданудың әдісі көрсетілген, өйткені бұл ақуыздың қосымша құрамын теңестіруге мүмкіндік береді. Зерттеу нәтижесінде глютенсіз ұн сұрыптарының аминқышқылдық құрамы зерттелді. Шикізат ретінде күріш, жүгері, қарақұмық, ноқат, сорго (құмай) сияқты дақылдардың ұн сұрыптары алынып, талданды. Әр шикізаттың аминқышқылдық құрамына байланысты өзіндік ерекшеліктері бар екені анықталды,сәйкесінше алдағы уақытта тағамдық рецептурада оңтайлы ұн сұрыпы таңдап алынатын болады.
Analisis dan Desain Sistem Informasi Pelatihan Dalam Mewujudkan Good Governance di Kabupaten Subang (Studi Kasus: Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Tepat Guna)
Authors: Herdian Caca Arif
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Tata kelola pelayanan berbasis elektronik terhadap masyarakat pada tahun 2017 khususnya di Kabupaten Subang masih belum mempunyai konvensi tertentu, hal tersebut dimaknai sebagai pemecahan dalam terwujudnya kinerja pemerintah yang efektif dan efisien. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Tepat Guna (LIPI PPTTG) Kabupaten Subang sebagai salah satu instansi Pemerintahan dimana salah satu kapasitasnya adalah sebagai lembaga yang memberikan pelatihan baik kepada pejabat publik maupun masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kompetensinya. Sistem yang sedang berjalan dalam proses pendaftaran belum terkomputerisasi sehingga data-data menumpuk dan sulit dalam mencari data yang dibutuhkan serta integritas data kurang terpelihara. Rancangan Sistem Informasi Pelatihan merupakan sebuah usulan sistem dalam pemecahan permasalahan yang terjadi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik dalam mewujudkan good governance. Sistem informasi ini dirancang berbasis web, metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan Unified Process (UP) dengan bahasa pemodelan Unified Modeling Language (UML). 

 

Katakunci: E-government, Good governance, Information System, Unified Process, Unified Modeling Language.

 

Abstract

The governance of electronic-based services to the community in 2017, especially in Subang Regency, still does not have a certain convention, this is interpreted as a solution to realizing effective and efficient government performance. Indonesian Institute of Sciences Center for The Development of Appropriate Technology (LIPI PPTTG) Subang Regency is one of the Government agencies where one of its capacities is as an institution that provides training to both public officials and the public to improve their competence. The system that is running in the registration process has not been computerized so that data accumulates and it is difficult to find the data needed and data integrity is poorly maintained. The training information system design is a system proposal for solving problems that occur that aims to improve public services in realizing good governance. This information system is designed to be web-based, a system development method using Unified Process (UP) with the Unified Modeling Language (UML).  

 

Keywords:  E-government, Good governance, Information System,  Unified Process, Unified Modeling Language.
Kualitas Pelayanan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (Studi Kasus di Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional)
Authors: Cornelis Deda , Kusnadi Iwan Henri
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional yang merupakan lembaga yang memiliki fungsi dan pelayanan di bidang penyelenggaraan pembuatan sertifikat tanah di tingkat Kabupaten. Adapun dalam memberikan pelayanan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) untuk memberikan pelayanan yang cepat, akurat, dengan biaya sesuai ketentuan, secara transparan kepada masyarakat Kabupaten Subang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori yang disampaikan oleh Zeithaml dkk, yaitu dimensi berwujud (tangibles), dimensi kehandalan (reliability), dimensi respon (responsiveness), dimensi jaminan (assurance), dan dimensi empati (emphaty). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan survei pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Subang belum sepenuhnya dapat memberikan pelayanan dengan baik dan prima tentang apa yang harus dilakukan dalam pelayanan publik

 

Kata kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan

 

Abstract

This research was conducted at the National Land Agency Office, which is an institution that has functions and services in the field of administering land certificates at the Regency level. As for providing a Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) service to provide fast, accurate, cost-effective, transparent services to the people of Subang Regency. This study uses the theory presented by Zeithaml et al, namely the dimensions of tangibles (tangibles), dimensions of reliability (reliability), dimensions of response (responsiveness), dimensions of assurance (assurance), and dimensions of empathy (emphaty). This research was conducted using qualitative research methods and a descriptive survey approach. The results of this study that the National Land Agency of Subang Regency has not been fully able to provide good and excellent service about what must be done in public services

 

Keywords: Service Quality
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis in a 43-year-old female Nigerian: Diagnosis and Management
Authors: Ojo Oluwafemi
Published: July 2022

Background: Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare disorder that presents in women of childbearing age. The affected patients present with spontaneous pneumothorax, chylothorax, hemoptysis, and slowly progressive dyspnea. There are poor awareness, knowledge, and records about this disease in Nigeria.
Case presentation: We report a case of pulmonary LAM in a 43-year-old woman who presented with progressive shortness of breath with recurrent hemoptysis and pneumothorax. Her imaging and Vascular endothelial growth factor level were in keeping with LAM. The typical features in the current case include the patient's age, gender, radiologic features, and VEGF- D value.
Conclusion: There is a need for a high index of suspicion for LAM in women of child-bearing age with cystic lung diseases. There is also a need for registries for rare lung diseases in Africa.
Mental Health Outcomes and Psychological Support among University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Egypt
Authors: Abdel-Aziz Shaimaa Baher , Emadeldin Maha , Al Hanafy Salah Hassan , Amin Tarek Twafik
Published: July 2022

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the impact of a major public health emergency on mental health.  Objective: To assess psychological impact among university students and train them to raise mental health awareness among their peers during the pandemic. Methods: This cross-sectional online survey was carried out over the period of July to September 2020. Study participants were medical and paramedical university students representing students’ union alliance of the Egyptian Youth Initiative (EYI). Non-probability sampling method was used for recruiting the study participants. Key mental health outcomes investigated two weeks prior to the survey were posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), symptoms of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and perceived stress. Based on the preliminary analysis of the online questionnaires. A PhD qualified psychiatrist was assigned to develop the online psychosocial support to the volunteers’ students (N=60) to become facilitators for raising mental awareness among peers and train them how to handle stress. Results: Of the 115 students, 42.6% experienced moderate to severe depression, 21.7% were afflicted with moderate to severe anxiety and 62.7% suffered from sub-threshold to severe insomnia. Perceived Stress Scale analysis showed moderate levels of stress among the study participants. A significant difference was detected between pre and posttest mean scores of the PSS (P=0.001) eight weeks after the training program for psychological support.   Conclusions: The findings of this study showed that young people suffered of more than one psychological problems and highlighted the urgent need to develop interventions and preventive strategies to address mental health of college students.
Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin Profile in Critically Ill Patients with Decreased of Consciousness
Authors: Dewi Mia Milanti , Risan Nelly Amalia , Rachmadi Dedi
Published: July 2022

Background
Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) is an early marker of renal tubules damage. In critically ill patients,there are significant oxygenation disruptions to many organs particularly the kidneys and the brain. Early recognition of renal abnormalities in patients with a decreased  of consciousness may improve the outcomes of these patients.
 
Objective
To observe the profile of Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin in critically ill children with a decreased level of consciousness in Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung.
 
Method
A cross-sectional study was performed on critically ill children with a decreased of consciousness in Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung.
 
Result
Fifty-nine patients aged 2-15 years old were included in the study. There were thirty-seven males (62.7%) and twenty-two females (37.2%). In this study, all critically ill patients had elevated urinary NGAL levels with an average value of 606.95 ng/mL (1.20 -24629.59 ng/mL). We found that 30% of these patients developed sepsis caused by various etiologies which mostly were malignancy in 22 patients (37.3%) and pneumonia in 14 patients (23.7%). Of all the patients, 16.9% showed clinical improvement.
 
Summary
Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin level is elevated in critically ill patients with a decreased of consciousness.