bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of induced mutants for morpho-physiological and biochemical traits of rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris)
Authors: BHAGAT SHILPA , KUMAR SANJEEV , DOGRA SAPALIKA
Published: December 2023

An experiment was conducted during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2019 and 2020 at the Regional Horticultural Research Station, Bhaderwah of Shere Kashmir University of Agriculture Sciences and Technology, Jammu to characterize the 24 induced mutants of rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to study the genetic diversity among them. Experimental material consisted of 22 induced mutants generated through gamma irradiation and 2 land races, viz. Bhaderwah Local and Poonch Local. Twenty-two induced mutants were grouped into 8 clusters, and 5 clusters on the basis of biochemical and morpho-physiological traits, respectively. Majority of which were accommodated in cluster I (13) followed by cluster II (4) and minimum in cluster V (1). Further, cluster I showed the largest intra-cluster distance (D2=39.10), followed by cluster V, and the remaining clusters having the shortest intra-cluster distance (D2= 0.00). Cluster II and III had the least distance between them, whereas cluster III and V had the greatest inter-cluster distance (D2=9.36). Among the morpho-physiological characters studied grain yield/plant (53.26%), days to 50% flowering (7.25%), days to maturity (0.72%), seeds/pod (3.62%), pods/plant (9.78%), pod length (4.35%), clusters/ plant (18.84%) and 1000-seed weight (2.17%), contributed 99.99% to the total divergence. Likewise, in biochemical characters protein content (1.81%), zinc content (38.04%) and iron content (22.46%) were studied. Inter-cluster distances were larger than intra-cluster distances for biochemical traits, indicating that there was a significant degree of genetic variation among the mutant lines and these lines can be used in hybridization for rajmash improvement programme.
Response of bio-extract coatings on decay, carotenoid and enzymes activity ofKinnow (Citrus reticulata)
Authors: RUPAKSHI  , GOYAL R K
Published: December 2023

Kinnow is a well-known mandarin grown in Haryana. Edible coatings are useful for controlling ripening by reducing the oxygen penetration into the fruits, thus, reducing metabolic activity and softening of fruits. Present study was carried out during 2019 and 2020 at Horticulture Farm, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana. Kinnow fruits were treated with different bio-extract coatings, viz. Aloe vera extract, til oil, CMC, lac coating, lemongrass oil and commercial coating. The carotene content of the fruits did not differ significantly irrespective of the coatings. Decay loss and activities of pectin methyl esterase and cellulase were minimum resulting in better retention of the firmness in Aloe vera extract coated fruits. Minimum polygalacturonase activity was noticed in commercial coating treated fruits.
Influence of spermidine priming on rice (Oryza sativa) seed germinability and vigour under heat stress
Authors: ARCHANA H R , VIJAY DUNNA , C T MANJUNATH PRASAD , AHMAD DILSHAD , M B ARUN KUMAR , BHOWMICK PROLAY KUMAR , SINHA SUBODH KUMAR , SHARMA D K , SUSHMITHA L C
Published: December 2023

Polyamines (PAs) play a vital role in plants' response to various abiotic stresses, including high temperature (HT) stress. The present study was carried out during 2020–23 at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to explores how spermidine treatment affects rice (Oryza sativa L.) seeds' ability to withstand heat and the availability of sugars for seedling growth during the radicle stage in heat-susceptible (IR64) and tolerant (N22) varieties. The seeds were primed with 1 mM spermidine using PEG (-1 MPa) as the priming medium, followed by exposure to heat stress. Results showed that in unprimed seeds, heat stress significantly reduces the seed germination, vigour and sugar availability in both the varieties and to a greater extent in IR64 compared to N22. This difference resulted in a substantially lower percentage of normal seedlings and seed vigour index in IR64 than in N22. However, spermidine seed priming enhanced thermotolerance in both varieties, more in IR64, equating the normal seedling percentage and seedling growth with control, i.e. without heat stress. The priming treatment also notably augmented α-amylase activity and reducing sugar availability, particularly in N22, enabling better seedling growth under heat stress conditions. This study underscores the importance of seed priming with spermidine to allow the seedlings to tolerate elevated temperatures and maintain better seedling growth due to the enhanced availability of reducing sugars during germination and early seedling growth.
Agronomic evaluation of rice (Oryza sativa) landraces for sustainable crop resilience in a changing climate
Authors: DE ANIRNEETA , DEY AVISHEK , RAHA SUBRATA , KAR DIPAK K
Published: December 2023

Water scarcity and the adverse effects of climate change have significant impact on rice cultivation, leading to declining yields worldwide. The study focuses on red lateritic zone of West Bengal, where irregular rainfall and low water retention pose formidable challenges for farmers. The study was carried out at Zonal Drought Resistance Paddy Research Station, Hathwara, Purulia, West Bengal during 2021 and 2022 to evaluate the agronomic performance of selected landraces, known for their tolerance to stress. Characters like plant height, days to maturity, total grain/ plant, filled grains/plant, and spikelet fertility showed positive correlations with seed yield. Proline content and chlorophyll levels were higher in landraces as compared to the existing varieties. Findings suggest that late-maturing varieties exhibit tolerance mechanism while early varieties demonstrate an escape mechanism in response to water stress. The research underscores that by harnessing the genetic diversity of landraces rice breeding can be enriched to enhance resilience against changing climatic conditions. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into mitigating the impact of climate change on rice cultivation by utilizing landraces in breeding programs, ensuring food security, and supporting the livelihoods of vulnerable farming communities.
REVIEW ARTIKEL: PENETAPAN KADAR FLUORIDA PADA PASTA GIGI YANG BEREDAR DI MASYARAKAT DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SINAR TAMPAK
Authors: Maelaningsih Firdha Senja
Published: December 2023

Pasta gigi adalah salah satu jenis kosmetik yang mengandung bubuk atau bahan lain seperti fluoride yang berguna untuk yang berguna untuk mencegah rusaknya gigi. Kelebihan floride yang terkandung dalam pasta gigi akan membuat kematian sel dan kerusakan pada gigi. Fluoride pada pasta gigi memiliki persyaratan yang ditetapkan oleh BPOM yaitu tidak boleh lebih dari 0,15%. analisis dengan instrumen spektrofotometri sinar tampak digunakan untuk mendeteksi kadar fluoride yang terkandung pada pasta gigi yang beredar di masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu study literatur jurnal penelitian yang diterbitkan dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Review artikel ini bertujuan untuk meringkas dari beberapa literatur jurnal yang berkaitan dengan analisis floride yang terdapat pada pasta gigi dengan menggunakan instrumen spektrofotometri sinar tampak. Hasil yang memenuhi syarat hanya terdapat pada jurnal pertama dan kedua.
Modeling Infectious Disease Trend using Sobolev Polynomials
Authors: Castillo Rolly Czar Joseph , Mendoza Victoria May , Lope Jose Ernie , Mendoza Renier
Published: December 2023

Trend analysis plays an important role in infectious disease control. An analysis of the underlying trend in the number of cases or the mortality of a particular disease allows one to characterize its growth. Trend analysis may also be used to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention to control the spread of an infectious disease. However, trends are often not readily observable because of noise in data that is commonly caused by random factors, short-term repeated patterns, or measurement error. In this paper, a smoothing technique that generalizes the Whittaker-Henderson method to infinite dimension and whose solution is represented by a polynomial is applied to extract the underlying trend in infectious disease data. The solution is obtained by projecting the problem to a finite-dimensional space using an orthonormal Sobolev polynomial basis obtained from Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization procedure and a smoothing parameter computed using the Philippine Eagle Optimization Algorithm, which is more efficient and consistent than a hybrid model used in earlier work. Because the trend is represented by the polynomial solution, extreme points, concavity, and periods when infectious disease cases are increasing or decreasing can be easily determined. Moreover, one can easily generate forecast of cases using the polynomial solution. This approach is applied in the analysis of trends, and in forecasting cases of different infectious diseases.
Analysis of Stability, Sensitivity Index and Hopf Bifurcation of Eco-Epidemiological SIR Model under Pesticide Application
Authors: Syrti Balajied Me , Devi Anuradha , Kashyap Ankur Jyoti
Published: December 2023

In this paper, a deterministic SIR plant mathematical model is proposed and analysed with the application of pesticides as a control measure. The primary purpose of this model is to study the role of pesticides in controlling disease prevalence in plant populations. The total plant population is subdivided into three categories: susceptible, infected, and recovered. Pesticides are considered to be applied to both susceptible and infected populations to prevent the spread of infection to unaffected plant populations. It is considered that plant populations can be recovered only through the use of pesticides. To ensure the biological validity and well-defined nature of the model, the positivity, boundedness, uniqueness and existence of solutions are analysed. The basic reproduction number (R0) of the infection is determined and observed that the disease-free equilibrium state is locally asymptotically stable whenever (R0) is less than unity and unstable otherwise. The sensitivity analysis of the basic reproduction number is carried out, and it is observed that the value of R0 decreases as the value of the death rate and the recovery rate of plants increases. Moreover, it is revealed that above a critical parameter value of the infective induce rate, the population starts oscillating periodically, and the endemic equilibrium state becomes unstable. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted in MATLAB software to compare the analytical findings. Overall, the results obtained from this analysis are both novel and significant, making them an intriguing and potentially valuable contribution to the field of theoretical ecology.
The compatibility of Christ’s ascension in the Epistle to the Hebrews and the theology of pre-advent judgment (Part 1)
Authors: Ralte Lalnuntluanga
Published: December 2023

The Seventh-day Adventist doctrine of pre-advent investigative judgment has facedskepticism since the late 19th century, largely due to perceived conflicts with the Epistleto the Hebrews. This study endeavors to establish the doctrine’s biblical foundation,predominantly found in the book of Daniel, while scrutinizing its compatibility withthe New Testament. By analyzing texts in Daniel 7, 8, 9, and the explicit sequence inRevelation 14, this research provides compelling evidence for the concept of pre-adventjudgment in the Bible. However, questions arise concerning the location of Jesus’post-ascension ministry in heaven, particularly in the context of “seated at the right handof God”. Despite potential conflicts suggested by this phrase, aspects such as intercessoryministry and High priest Christology appear to harmonize with the doctrine. Whilethis article offers substantial support, a more detailed examination of their compatibilityawaits part two of this study.
MODEL OF FORMATION OF DIAGNOSTIC COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS-PSYCHOLOGISTS IN THE UNIVERSITY EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Yessenov University, Abdullayeva Perizat Turarovna , Nurova Kunduz Sarsenbaevna ,   Yessenov University
Published: December 2023

Аnnotation. The article presents a model of the formation of diagnostic competence of future teachers-psychologists in the university education system when studying the disciplines of the psychological and pedagogical cycle, as well as a set of complementary approaches that determine the choice of structural components of the model. criteria, indicators, levels of formation of diagnostic competence of a teacher-psychologist are determined. the complex of psychological and pedagogical conditions ensuring the success of the model implementation is revealed. On the basis of theoretical research, the concept of diagnostic competence of a teacher-psychologist is clarified. Key words: formation, diagnostic competence, educational environment, university education.
KEY ELEMENTS SHAPING THE DIGITAL PROFICIENCY OF PROSPECTIVE ENGLISH EDUCATORS
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abay,, Torekhan E. , Seidaliyeva G.O. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abay,
Published: December 2023

Article. This article delves into the essential factors influencing the cultivation of digital competence among prospective English educators. The authors underscore the pivotal role of digital competence in the professional training of teachers specializing in this discipline. Given the widespread demand for English as a foreign language, teachers possess a unique opportunity to foster communication and intercultural skills in their students. Nevertheless, as the digital landscape and online communication continue to evolve, the responsibilities of English teachers are also undergoing a transformation.To ensure the coherence of the educational process and its seamless adaptation to the digital era, the creation of an electronic educational resource becomes imperative. This resource would facilitate the targeted development of digital competencies among future English teachers. The article places emphasis on how the integration of digital technologies can elevate the quality of language teaching and enhance the overall effectiveness of the educational process. Through the course of the study, the authors draw conclusions regarding the imperative to nurture the digital competence of English language teachers, ultimately preparing students for seamless integration into a contemporary digital society. This, in turn, guarantees the efficient acquisition of language skills by students. Consequently, the article provides a comprehensive analysis of the significance of instilling digital competence in future English teachers, offering methodologies to achieve this objective within the framework of modern education. Key words: digital competence, English language, education, electronic resource, digitalization.
HIDROGEL PADA LIMBAH POPOK SEBAGAI PUPUK: ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK MENGGUNAKAN VOS VIEWER TERINDEKS GOOGLE SCHOLAR
Authors: Bilqis Aprilia Salima
Published: December 2023

Data dikumpulkan dari basis data dokumen ilmiah Google Scholar menggunakan aplikasi Harzing Publish or Perish 8. Artikel jurnal yang mengandung kata kunci "hidrogel", "limbah popok", dan "pupuk" yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2018 hingga 2023 digunakan sebagai kriteria seleksi data. Hasil seleksi dalam bentuk artikel jurnal dianalisis dan dipetakan. Proses pemetaan dilakukan menggunakan VOSviewer. Sebanyak 34 artikel yang relevan ditemukan. Jumlah total publikasi penelitian telah meningkat dari tahun 2018-2021 dengan jumlah publikasi tertinggi adalah 49 artikel (pada tahun 2022). Publikasi penelitian terkait topik mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2019 dan 2022-2023 akibat pandemi COVID-19 global. Item yang sangat terkait dengan topik memiliki kata kunci hidrogel dan popok. Analisis bibliometrik ini diharapkan dapat membantu para peneliti mengidentifikasi tren penelitian dan merekomendasikan prospek penelitian masa depan.
ANALISIS SWOT PADA UMKM PRODUK HALAL OLAHAN IKAN TONGKOL DI KECAMATAN SEPULUH, KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Fitriyah Nurul , Putra Trischa Relanda , Prabowo Tripitono Adi
Published: December 2023

Produk halal olahan ikan tongkol merupakan salah satu usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi kinerja UMKM tersebut dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa UMKM ini memiliki kekuatan (strengths) berupa ketersediaan bahan baku, permintaan pasar yang tinggi, produk yang berkualitas dan bersertifikat halal, serta dukungan pemerintah dan lembaga terkait. Namun, UMKM ini juga menghadapi kelemahan (weaknesses) seperti keterbatasan modal, teknologi, sumber daya manusia, pemasaran dan manajemen. Peluang (opportunities) yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh UMKM ini antara lain adalah meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap produk halal, adanya pasar ekspor, perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, serta kerjasama dengan mitra strategis. Sedangkan ancaman (threats) yang dihadapi oleh UMKM ini meliputi persaingan dengan produk sejenis, fluktuasi harga bahan baku, perubahan selera konsumen, serta peraturan dan standar yang ketat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT, strategi yang dapat diterapkan oleh UMKM ini adalah strategi SO (strengths-opportunities), yaitu memanfaatkan kekuatan internal untuk memanfaatkan peluang eksternal. Beberapa langkah yang dapat dilakukan adalah meningkatkan produksi dan diversifikasi produk, memperluas jangkauan pasar baik lokal maupun internasional, memanfaatkan media sosial dan online untuk promosi dan penjualan, serta menjalin kerjasama dengan pihak-pihak yang relevan.
Beef marbling measurement using spectral imaging: A multiple linear regression approach
Authors: Aredo Victor , Velásquez Castillo Lía Ethel , Siche Nikol
Published: December 2023

This study aimed at measuring beef marbling scores in an objective and simple manner through spectral imaging and multiple linear regression (MLR). Beef marbling prediction by hyperspectral imaging and partial least squares regression (PLSR) was analyzed to calibrate and evaluate an MLR model with a few selected wavelengths. Data came from 44 beef samples and consisted of their spectral signatures (75 wavelengths) from hyperspectral reflectance images (400-1000 nm) and their marbling scores assigned by evaluators. The wavelengths that presented regression coefficients with the highest absolute values in the PLSR model, were used to calibrate the MLR model by a backward stepwise approach (p < 0.05). The coefficient of determination for prediction (R2p) and the standard error of prediction (SEP) were evaluated. The MLR model was suitable for practical use because it required only 12 wavelengths for reliable predictions (R2p = 0.824 > 0.8; SEP = 11.4% < 15%). A model is proposed for the objective and simple measurement of beef marbling score using multispectral imaging technology.
Cyber Terrorism: Analisis Hukum Pidana Mengenai Serangan Bjorka Terhadap Data Negara
Authors: Fitrian Yuko
Published: December 2023

Pemanfaatan dunia maya bagaikan pedang bermata dua. Selain memberikan dampak yang baik bagi masyarakat, tidak jarang ada yang memanfaatkan dunia maya sebagai sarana memecah belah suatu bangsa, ancaman bagi kedaulatan bangsa dan lain sebagainya. Dampak negatif dari dunia maya ini sejalan dengan kasus bocornya data pribadi milik penduduk Indonesia dan data pribadi negara Indonesia yang dilakukan oleh seorang hacker yang dikenal dengan nama bjorka. Bjorka, seperti diketahui, menjadi viral karena mengaku telah meretas data pribadi penduduk Indonesia dan data pribadi negara Indonesia. Data-data tersebut kemudian dijual dan disebarkan di situs Breach Forums. Kajian hukum yang dilakukan adalah kajian hukum normatif terhadap ketentuan hukum atau peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Data hukum berupa bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membedah dan mendapatkan konsep yang ideal mengenai perspektif hukum pidana, khususnya Pidana di bidang Teknologi dan Informasi, dalam mengkaji Cyber Terrorism yang dilakukan oleh Bjorka. Pemangku kepentingan, akademisi, dan masyarakat seharusnya terlibat dalam menyusun kesimpulan terkait regulasi baru mengenai terorisme cyber. Sementara itu, semua pihak harus menyatukan pikiran dan tekad untuk melakukan konsolidasi guna membawa angin segar untuk membentuk payung hukum khusus terkait cyber terrorism yang semakin hari semakin memasuki ruang-ruang maya bangsa Indonesia. Perkembangan jaman yang selalu bergerak maju harus diimbangi dengan ketentuan hukum yang relevan dengan masyarakat saat itu.
Von der unmittelbaren Apperzeption
Authors: Maine de Biran Pierre
Published: December 2023

Erstmals erscheint ein zentrales Werk Maine de Birans, das 1807 von der Berliner Akademie preis gekrönt wurde, in deutscher Übersetzung auf Grundlage der kritischen französischen Edition von 1963 und 1995. Gegen Sensualismus wie Idealismus weist es eine unmittelbar innere Apperzeption auf, deren Bestimmung als 'Anstrengung' (effort) affektiv-leiblicher Natur ist - und nicht mehr selbstreflektiv wie bei Descartes und Kant. Als Synthese seiner 'Psychologie' im Sinne einer Grundlagenwissenschaft der „Urtatsachen' wird damit nicht nur ein besserer Zugang zu diesem bedeutenden französischen Philosophen erschlossen, dessen deutschsprachige Rezeption weitgehend noch aussteht, sondern auch eine Quelle für die Diskussion des Deutschen Idealismus im 19. Jahrhundert. Durch seine Grundlegung einer konkreten Transzendentalität wird Biran darüber hinaus als ein Vorläufer der Phänomenologie erkennbar.
Phänomenologie und philosophische Theorie der Arbeit
Authors: Müller Severin
Published: December 2023

Dieses Buch bildet den zweiten, abschließenden Teil weitausgreifender Analysen zur philosophischen Bestimmung und Bedeutungsherkunft moderner Arbeit. Im Anschluss an Band I („Lebenswelt - Natur - Sinnlichkeit“) untersucht der Band II Bestimmungsmodelle von Arbeit in der neuzeitlichen Philosophie. Der erste Untersuchungsschritt rekonstruiert die Konzeption humanen Arbeitens im Marxschen „Kaptial“. Wesentliche Bestimmungen dieser Konzeption führen zurück auf die Theorien neuzeitlichen Denkens. Im Blick auf diese Bezüge wenden sich die folgenden Schritte zu Locke und Kant. Detaillierte Untersuchungen beider Denker entschlüsseln differenziert formierte Begründungen von Arbeit: exemplarisch in ihrer prinzipiellen Modellierung humanen Arbeitens, bezeichnend in ihrem Zusammenhang mit der jeweiligen philosophischen Gesamttheorie. Im Zueinander von Marx, Locke und Kant entdecken die Analysen maßgebende Stationen einer genuinen Bedeutungsgeschichte von Arbeit. Der Aufweis dieses Bestimmungswegs erschließt eine eigene Archäologie der Moderne humanen Arbeitens; zugleich eröffnet die Vorgeschichte distinkte Einsichten in die Problemlast.
Phänomenologie und philosophische Theorie der Arbeit
Authors: Müller Severin
Published: December 2023

Dieses Buch bildet den ersten Band einer phänomenologischen und philosophischen Analyse moderner Arbeit, ihrer Bedeutungs- und Orientierungsgeschichte. Die Untersuchung beginnt mit einer Strukturbeschreibung der industriellen Arbeitswelt. Das Tableau ihrer Eigenart und Problemlage bietet die Kulisse für die weitere Erörterung. Sie thematisiert zunächst neuere philosophische Begründungskonzepte von Arbeit; deren Analyse vergegenwärtigt spezifische Bestimmungs- und Orientierungsmöglichkeiten. In ihren Grundbegriffen führen die Bestimmungsmodelle zurück auf eine genuin philosophische Bedeutungsgenese humanen Arbeitens. Ihr widmet die Untersuchung im letzten Schritt eine exemplarische Fallstudie. Die Durchsicht von Texten des frühen Marx rekonstruiert ein Bestimmungspanorama, paradigmatisch in seiner Begründungsart und Problematik. Darüber hinaus präsentiert Marx eine signifikante Spätformation jener Bedeutungsgeschichte. Der Bedeutungsgenese und ihrer Verflechtung in maßgebende Themen des neuzeitlichen Denkens gelten die Analysen des abschließenden zweiten Bandes der Untersuchung.
Theorieentwicklung von Pflegebedürftigkeit
Authors: Teigeler Anna Maria
Published: December 2023

Although requiring nursing care is considered a technical term and is used in nursing practice and nursing science contexts, a theory that could explain and predict the phenomenon in a scientifically sound manner is lacking. Equating the need for nursing care with the symptoms that necessitate it either dilutes or misjudges the complex nature of such a situation. This study is concerned with basic research on the need for nursing care. Using the facet theory and multidimensional scaling, the author designs a structural hypothesis based on the expertise of nursing professionals and on theories from different disciplines. This produces robust results for the development of theories on the need for nursing care.
Wissenssicherung in lernenden Verwaltungen
Authors: Schuppan Tino , Brüggemeier Martin
Published: December 2023

Under the influence of digitisation, work in the engine room of the ‘state ship’ is changing. At the same time, knowledge and skills are at risk of leaving the ship with the retiring Boomer generations. Using the Austrian federal administration as an example, this book identifies and analyses the challenges and solutions that can be found in practice in this regard. However, one-sided efforts to retain and transfer knowledge run the risk of putting themselves at a disadvantage when it comes to innovation. Instead of a carefully nurtured ‘legacy of the analogue world of administration’, what is needed is a strategic approach to what smart organisational learning and ‘unlearning’ need to be like in times of demographic change and digital transformation.
Postfossile Mobilität
Authors: Tress Annerose
Published: December 2023

The challenges of modern society's exit from the production and consumption of fossil fuels form the starting point of this work. Based on the theory of functional differentiation, the study shows how system-relative the forms of processing mobility are in a modern society. A society that is neither a collective nor able to react as such is currently faced with the collective challenge of climate change. The transformation of transport is only one aspect of that crisis, which is framed by climate change issues. Carrying out the transformation will be a race against time as the consequences of climate change demand a much faster pace.
Was Elon Musk von meiner Oma lernen kann
Authors: Epple Tobias
Published: December 2023

Und wofür arbeiten Sie? Statt blind dem Digitalisierungstrend hinterher zu rennen, plädiert Tobias Epple für eine Rückbesinnung auf die klassischen Werte des deutschen Unternehmertums und ihre Kombination mit den neuen technischen Möglichkeiten. Sein Buch Was Elon Musk von meiner Oma lernen kann bietet Orientierung im digitalen Dschungel und zeigt auf, wie Unternehmen mit der Kombination von Neuem und Altem zu dauerhaftem statt nur schnellem, aber vergänglichem Erfolg finden – dank harter Arbeit, ehrlichem Networking und aufrichtigen Beziehungen zwischen Unternehmern, Mitarbeitenden sowie Kundinnen und Kunden.
Colette Becker, spécialiste d’Émile Zola : la lucidité de la mémoire
Authors: Balint Adina
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Clive Thomson, Quand c’est possible, c’est faisable ! Entretiens mémoriels avec Colette Becker, Paris : Atlande, coll. « Témoignages », 2023, 208 p., EAN 9782350308715.
Proust avant la Recherche
Authors: Kato Yasué
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Marcel Proust, Les Soixante-quinze feuillets, et autres manuscrits inédits, éd. Nathalie Mauriac Dyer, Paris, Gallimard, 2021, 384 p., EAN 9782072931710 & Marcel Proust, Essais, éd. Antoine Compagnon, avec la collab. de Christophe Pradeau et Matthieu Vernet, Paris, Gallimard, coll. « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », 2022, 2064 p., EAN 9782070179091.
Écrire et déjouer la guerre
Authors: Paquet Dominique
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Françoise Heulot-Petit, Dramaturgies de la guerre pour le jeune public. Vers une résilience espérée, Bruxelles, Peter Lang, coll. « Recherches comparatives », 2020, 538 p., EAN : 9782807615748.
Appliquer Rimbaud. Note sur les études de réception
Authors: Roger Thierry
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Adrien Cavallaro, Rimbaud et le rimbaldisme. xixe-xxe siècles, Paris : Hermann, coll. « Savoirs lettres », 2019, 495 p., EAN 9791037002198.
Devenir pages roses
Authors: Belin Olivier , Bello Anne-Claire , Radut-Gaghi Luciana
Published: December 2023

Resume :Ce texte introduit le numéro 30 de la revue Fabula-LhT, consacré à « La littérature en formules ». Il fait le point sur l’utilité de la notion de formule, provenant de l’analyse des discours politiques et médiatiques, pour appréhender à nouveaux frais la transmission de la littérature, son rôle mémoriel et ses usages sociaux. En effet, les formules sont de brefs énoncés qui accèdent à la notoriété en forgeant les termes du débat public. La littérature est fertile en expressions de ce genre, qui témoignent de la porosité entre le discours littéraire et les discours politiques, philosophiques, médiatiques ou ordinaires.
« C’était pendant l’horreur d’une profonde nuit… » : poétiser le cauchemar
Authors: Granger Charline
Published: December 2023

Resume :Cette formule, premier vers du célèbre songe d’Athalie, a fait l’objet de plusieurs réappropriations, depuis le champ du romanesque jusqu’à celui du politique. Activant l’imaginaire de l’épouvante, elle a été le support de parodies, voire de parodies de parodies.
Story Czech non-destructive structuroscopy
Authors:   Technical University of Liberec, TUL, Skrbek Bretislav ,   Technical University of Liberec, TUL, Mráz Jakub
Published: December 2023

Non-destructive testing consists of defectoscopy and structoscopy. The paper presents the Czech instrumental history of electromagnetic structoscopy since the fifteenth years of twenty centuries. Comparaing very simple aparatus of SK series; Electron FEROSKOP as a predecessor of Foerster's Q-Magnet test. Quasi-static pulsed REMAGs with sheath wire reels. Highly productive and inexpensive MELVIS multi-frequency systems; The DOMENA series of battery-powered mobile devices based on the magnetic spot principle. TELIT series of combined structuroscopes (MT+UT). Magnetic Acceptive Testing (STALEMAT). Piece of knowledge from application, current status.
Guidance on configuring volumetric targets for AUT using CIVA
Authors:   University of Waterloo, Ginzel Edward ,   Simply AUT, Stewart David
Published: December 2023

The main standards relating to AUT (Automated Ultrasonic Testing) using zonal discrimination have long had

requirements to incorporate separate channels dedicated to detecting volumetric flaws. However, none of the

standards specify how the beams are to be configured. The instructions are quite generic indicating that the

channels are to ensure the complete volumetric examination of the weld through-thickness. Scattering flat bottom

hole targets in a calibration block such that they evenly distribute in the volume is not a guarantee that the target

placement provides the required complete volume coverage. This paper illustrates how the Coverage component

of the CIVA AUT module helps to identify the best placement of volumetric targets in an AUT Zonal

Discrimination procedure and prevents target redundancy.
Navigating the Future of the Internet of Things: Emerging Trends and Transformative Applications
Authors: Sarathkumar Rangarajan  , Tahsien Al-Quraishi
Published: December 2023

This editorial navigates the transformative landscape of emerging technologies within the Internet of Things (IoT), aiming to unravel their interconnected impact and humanistic implications across diverse domains. As scholarly voyagers in the realm of technological innovation, this paper delineates the synergistic interplay between blockchain integration, edge computing, Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning (ML), digital twins, and IoT-driven smart cities. Each section of this editorial unravels the significance and applications of these technologies: blockchain fortifies IoT security, edge computing enables real-time decision-making, AI/ML augments device intelligence, digital twins refine simulations, and IoT-driven smart cities encapsulate these advancements for societal betterment. Beyond technical expositions, this narrative aspires to humanize scholarly discourse, weaving ethical considerations, interdisciplinary collaborations, and societal implications into the fabric of technological advancement. The editorial concludes by synthesizing these insights, advocating for a more connected, sustainable, and ethically informed future. Through this scholarly expedition, the aim is to inspire dialogue, stimulate interdisciplinary collaborations, and chart a course toward a future where technology converges harmoniously with societal enhancement.
Strategi Peningkatan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Siswa Melalui Learning Community
Authors: Salsabilla Adelia putri
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe the results of research on learning community strategies in improving students' critical thinking skills. The method used is a literature study that collects several previous studies to answer critical thinking, learning communities, and the influence of learning community methods in improving students' critical thinking skills. Critical thinking is a person's ability to reflect, re-examine, and modify existing thoughts. Learning community is interaction between students and students and students with teachers interactively. Previous research has mentioned that learning communities can make students interactive in learning. Based on the literature review conducted, it can be concluded that the learning community has a significant role in improving students' critical thinking skills.
Implikasi Media Pohon Kebajikan terhadap Pemahaman Materi Siswa Kelas 1 pada Pembelajaran PPKn di MI Nurul Ulum Bojonegoro
Authors: Sufatul fitria Sufa
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses penggunaan media pohon kebajikan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman materi siswa kelompok 1 MI Nurul Ulum Bojonegoro. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pohon kebajikan terhadap pemahaman materi PPKN dan  perbedaan hasil dari penggunakan media pohon kebajikan terhadap pemahaman materi siswa kelompok 1 MI Nurul Ulum Bojonegoro. Jenis pennelitiannya kuantitatif eksperimen. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelompok 1 yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrument penelitian menggunakan pre test dan post test. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji-T dependen yang terdiri dari uji normalitas dan korelasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, analisis dan pembahasan diperoleh uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk diperoleh nilai sig 0,098 > dari 0,05 pada kelompok A dan 0,131 > dari 0,05 yang berarti berdistribusi normal. Sedangkan Uji-t dependen diperoleh signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pohon kebajikan terhadap pemahaman materi PPKN siswa kelompok 1. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pohon kebajikan berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman materi siswa kelompok 1 MI Nurul Ulum Bojonegoro
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Gamifikasi dalam Proses Pembelajaran di MIS Terpadu Al-Azhfar
Authors: Hakeu Febrianto , Pakaya Idan I. , Tangkudung Mutmain
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi dampak pemanfaatan media pembelajaran berbasis gamifikasi dalam proses pembelajaran di MIS Terpadu Al-Azhfar Gorontalo Utara, dengan fokus pada motivasi belajar siswa dan hasil belajar mereka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam tentang penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis gamifikasi oleh guru di MIS Terpadu Al-Azhfar Gorontalo Utara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa, para guru MIS Terpadu Al-Azhfar Gorontalo Utara belum maksimal dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasi Gamifikasi, sehingga pembelajaran kurang menyenangkan dan tidak efektif, siswa terlihat tidak aktif dalam proses pembelajaran dan tidak adanya komunikasi dua arah antara guru dan siswa. Selain itu tidak adanya kreatifitas guru dalam membuat kelasnya lebih menyenangkan dan penguasaan guru terhadap kelas sangat kurang sehingga mengakibatkan kurangnya minat siswa untuk fokus belajar didalam kelas. Setelah dilakukan uji coba pemanfaatan media Pembelajaran berbasis Gamifikasi dalam proses Pembelajaran di MIS Terpadu Al-Azhfar menunjukkan penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis gamifikasi memiliki dampak positif pada motivasi belajar dan keterlibatan siswa. Guru yang mengintegrasikan elemen-elemen permainan dalam pembelajaran berhasil menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang menarik dan dinamis. Siswa menunjukkan minat yang lebih besar dalam pembelajaran dan lebih bersemangat untuk berpartisipasi dalam aktivitas pembelajaran. Hasil akademis siswa juga mengalami peningkatan, dengan peningkatan pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan berpikir kritis.
Data-Driven Education: Data Processing as a Key to Improving the Quality of Mathematics Education
Authors: Hartati Tuti , Fitria Nida , Harahap Maulana Al Aziz , Dasari Dadan
Published: December 2023

Education is a major pillar in the development of a nation, and the quality of education becomes a key factor in determining the progress of a society. In this digital era, there is a rapid development in the use of information technology, and this has a significant impact on the education sector.  The purpose of this study is for data-driven education: data processing as the key to improving the quality of mathematics education. This research uses a mixed method that combines qualitative and quantitative methods. This approach was chosen to address the complexity of data management and the comprehensiveness of this topic. The research begins with an in-depth literature analysis to understand the potential of Data-Driven Education. By using data as a guide, educators can make smarter decisions, detail instructional strategies, and create an educational environment that allows each student to reach his or her full potential. This is done by combining the results of various data of educator learners who can make informational decisions to improve the quality of mathematics learning. The application of data management in the context of mathematics education can provide concrete solutions to overcome challenges and improve the quality of learning. The right use of data provides the basis for smarter decisions and more adaptive learning, creating a learning environment that fits the needs of each student. By integrating Data-Driven Education effectively, we can move towards a more inclusive, personalized and successful mathematics education. The use of data contributes significantly in improving the quality and inclusivity of mathematics education. The integration of data management in mathematics education is a critical step towards a more adaptive, inclusive, and effective education
Kam Profillerinin Değme Analizi ve Elastohidrodinamik Yağ Filmi Kalınlığı
Authors: KESKİN İlknur , SAVAŞ Ömer
Published: December 2023

Kamlar, dönme hareketini, izleyici vasıtasıyla öteleme ya da salınım hareketine dönüştürmek amacıyla özel olarak dizayn edilen elemanlardır. Bu dönme hareketinin izleyici vasıtasıyla mekanik bileşenlere aktardığı hareket kusursuz bir zamanlama gerektirmektedir. Bu nedenle kam yüzeylerinde oluşabilecek aşınma, bu kusursuz zamanlamayı bozacaktır. Kam ve izleyici yüzeylerinin teması,yağ filmi ile engellenmelidir. Temas yüzeylerinin uyumsuz olması nedeniyle burada hidrodinamik yağlamanın özel bir formu olan elastohidrodinamik yağlama durumu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Elastohidrodinamik yağlama (EHL) koşullarında (ağır yük altında, uyumsuz yüzeyler arasındaki değme) yağ filmi oluşumu, elastik deformasyonlar ve viskozitenin artan basınçla büyümesi sayesinde mümkün olabilmektedir. Böyle iki yüzey arasındaki yağ filmi kalınlığını hesaplamak için çeşitli nümerik analiz yöntemleri geliştirilmiştir. Bu yöntemlerin teorik temeli Reynolds diferansiyel denklemi, viskozite-basınç denklemi ve elastik deformasyon denklemlerinin müşterek çözümüne dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada kam ve izleyici yüzeyi arasında oluşan elastohidrodinamik yağ filmi kalınlığı, Hamrock- Dowson yaklaşımı yardımıyla hesaplanmaya çalışılmıştır.
HİNT OKYANUSU’NDA DENİZ ALANLARI SINIRLANDIRMASI: ULUSLARARASI ADALET DİVANI’NIN SOMALİ–KENYA KARARI HAKKINDA BAZI GÖZLEMLER
Authors: BAYILLIOĞLU Uğur
Published: December 2023

Uluslararası Adalet Divanı’nın Somali ile Kenya arasındaki davada verdiği 12 Ekim 2021 tarihli kararında, sınırlandırma hukuku açısından üç husus öne çıkmıştır. İlki, sınırlandırmanın temel amacı olarak hakça bir çözüm gereğini vurgulamasıdır. İkincisi, esas noktaların seçiminde belirli noktaları göz ardı etmesidir. Üçüncüsü ise, üç aşama yöntemini esas alırken bir ilgili şart olarak kesme etkisine ilişkin yaptığı değerlendirmelerdir. Bu bağlamda Divan, kesme etkisine maruz kalacak sahilin içbükeyliğini tespit ederken daha geniş bir coğrafi uzanımı esas almıştır. Bu uygulama, uluslararası yargı içtihadıyla uyumlu olmakla beraber kesme etkisinin tespitinde belirleyici olacak şekilde sınırlandırmanın tarafı olmayan Tanzanya’nın sahillerinin içbükeyliğin tespitinde dikkate alınması, itirazlara konu olmuştur. Söz konusu kararın Türkiye açısından önemi, hem Doğu Akdeniz sınırlandırma uyuşmazlığına yönelik tezler açısından hem de Afrika’daki balıkçılık ilişkileri açısından ortaya çıkmaktadır.
TÜRK İŞ HUKUKUNDA İKALE
Authors: BAYRAM Fuat , YILDIRIM-COŞKUN Arzu
Published: December 2023

İş sözleşmesinin tarafların anlaşmasıyla sona ermesi olarak da adlandırılabilen ikale sözleşmesi kanunlarımızda açık şekilde düzenlenmiş değildir. İş güvencesine ilişkin yasal düzenlemelerin ve uygulamaların uygulamaların akabinde ikale sözleşmesinin daha yaygın hale gelmeye başladığı söylenebilir. İkale sözleşmesinin kurulmasına ve tarafların edimlerine ilişkin olarak iş hukukunun ve borçlar hukukunun tatbike elverişli temel ilkeleri kılavuz rolü üstlenmektedir. İradelerin sıhhati, iptal edilebilirlik ve özellikle makul yarar ölçütü bakımından öğretideki görüşler ve Yargıtay kararları ikale müessesesine yön vermektedir.

İkalenin işçinin ve işverenin lehine veya aleyhine sonuçları söz konusu olabilmektedir. İkale teklifinin işçiden ya da işverenden gelmesi de ikalenin geçerliliği ve sonuçları açısından farklılıklar yaratabilmektedir.

İşverenin işçiyi ikalenin anlam ve sonuçlarına ilişkin bilgilendirme ve aydınlatma yükümlülüğü, ikalenin en hassas noktalarındandır. Fakat bu yükümlülüğün gereği gibi yerine getirilmemiş olması her durumda ikaleyi geçersiz kılmayacaktır. İşçinin yaşı, yetkinliği, eğitim seviyesi, statüsü, pozisyonu gibi kişiye özgü nitelikler, ikalenin anlam ve sonuçlarını kavrayıp kavrayamayacağı noktasında değerlendirme kriteri olarak esas alınmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra ikale teklifinin işçiden gelmesi durumunda da bu yükümlülüğün çok sıkı şekilde aranmayacağını belirtmek mümkündür.

Geçerli bir ikale sözleşmesinin, ikalede belirlenen edimlerin de gereği gibi yerine getirilmesiyle birlikte diğer sona erme sebepleri neticesinde dava açılmasına kıyasla her iki tarafın menfaatine olacağını söylemek mümkündür.
NFT’LEŞTİRİLMİŞ FOTOĞRAFLAR DAHİL İNTERNET ORTAMINDAKİ FOTOĞRAF ESERLERİNİN KORUNMASI
Authors: KARAASLAN Pelin
Published: December 2023

Teknik ve bilimsel nitelikteki fotoğraflar ile estetik değer taşıyan fotoğraflar, sahibinin hususiyetini taşımak kaydıyla Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu uyarınca “eser” sıfatını kazanır. Fotoğrafın eser olarak nitelendirilebiliyor oluşu, eser sahibinin Kanun ile düzenlenen manevi ve mali haklardan yararlanabilmesine imkan vermek açısından önem taşır. Manevi ve mali hakların her biri eser sahibinin belirli fiilleri münhasıran yapabilmesi ve üçüncü kişilerin bu fiilleri gerçekleştirmesini yasaklaması yönünde yetkiler içerir. Bir diğer ifadeyle eser sahibi, manevi ve mali haklarını, ilgili maddelerde belirtilen fiilleri gerçekleştirmek hususundaki yetkileri vasıtasıyla kullanır. Çalışmada, bu yetkilerin konusunu oluşturan fiillerin neler olduğu ve internet ortamında bu fiillerin nasıl gerçekleştirilebileceği, dolayısıyla internet ortamındaki fotoğraf eserleri üzerindeki hakların ne şekilde ihlal edilebileceği ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca, NFT bağlantılı fotoğraf eserlerinin, sıradan dijital fotoğraf eserlerine kıyasla hukuken daha farklı değerlendirilebileceği durumlar açıklanmış ve genel olarak hak sahibinden alınması gereken iznin internet ortamında özellik arz edebileceği haller ile Kanun’un tanıdığı istisnalara değinilmiştir.
ÜRÜN KİRASI SÖZLEŞMESİNİN KİRACININ İFLASI SEBEBİYLE SONA ERMESİ (TBK m. 370)
Authors: KÖROĞLU Emre
Published: December 2023

Ürün kirası sözleşmesini sona erdiren sebepler Türk Borçlar Kanunu (TBK) madde (m.) 367 ile 371 arasında düzenlemiştir. Bu sebeplerden birisi de çalışmamızın konusunu oluşturan kiracının iflasıdır (TBK m. 370). Kiracının iflası ürün kirası sözleşmesini sona erdiren olağanüstü fesih sebeplerinden biridir. TBK m. 370 - cümle (c.) 1’ye göre, kiracının iflası durumunda, ürün kirası sözleşmesi iflasın açıldığı anda, yani kiracı hakkında mahkeme tarafından iflas kararı verildiği anda kendiliğinden sona ermektedir. Ancak TBK m. 370 - c. 2’de belirtildiği üzere, kiraya veren, işlemekte olan kira bedelleri ile tutanağa geçirilen eşyalar için yeterli miktarda güvence gösterildiği takdirde, ürün kirası sözleşmesini kira yılının sonuna kadar sürdürmekle yükümlüdür. Bu bakımdan ürün kirası sözleşmesi kira yılının sonunda yine kendiliğinden sona ermektedir. Yani TBK m. 370 - c. 2 gereğince gösterilen güvence sadece ürün kirası sözleşmesinin söz konusu kira yılının sonuna kadar sürmesini sağlamaktadır.

Çalışmamızda ilk olarak TBK m. 370’in hukuki niteliği ile uygulama alanı açıklanmıştır. Sonrasında TBK m. 370’in uygulanması için gerekli olan şartlar inceleme konusu yapılmıştır. En nihayetinde ise, TBK m. 370’in hüküm ve sonuçları ele alınmıştır.
ARAMADA GEÇERLİ NEDENİN VARLIĞI KONUSUNDA BİR AMERİKA BİRLEŞİK DEVLETLERİ YÜKSEK MAHKEMESİ KARARI FLORIDA/HARRIS, 568 U.S. 237 (2013)
Authors: TAŞ Burak
Published: December 2023

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Yüksek Mahkemesi, Florida/Harris kararında, arama işleminde geçerli nedenin kapsamı üzerinde odaklanmıştır. Bir trafik durdurması işleminde polis memurunun şüphelenmesi üzerine araç sahibinin aracını aramak istenmiş ancak araç sahibi aramaya rıza göstermemiştir. Araç sahibinin tedirgin davranışı ve araç içerisinde dışarıdan bakıldığında görünen bira şişeleri, polis memurunun arama yapmak için geçerli nedene sahip olduğu kararını verdirmiştir. Aramada narkotik köpeği herhangi bir yasaklı madde bulamamıştır. Araç sahibi kefaletle serbest bırakıldıktan sonraki bir durdurmada narkotik köpeği, ilgi çekici hiçbir şey bulunamamıştır. Kararda köpeğin performansının geçerli neden değerlendirmesine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Polis memurunun da köpeğin performans kayıtlarını izlemesi gerekliliği üzerine ihmali olup olmadığı değerlendirilmiştir. Köpeğin performansının hatalı olmadığı ve polis memurunun köpek üzerindeki denetiminin yeterli olduğu kanısı üzerine olayda arama için geçerli neden bulunduğu kararına varılmıştır.