bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI DAKWAH DAN EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM MOTIF BATIK IRD WALISONGO
Authors: Rusmana Indria
Published: August 2020

Abstrak

Seni wastra (kain) batik telah menempuh sebuah perjalanan yang sangat panjang dalam bagian tatanan budaya Indonesia, hingga desain atau pola modern yang menghiasi busana. Batik selain ekslusif, juga tidak pernah ada satupun yang benar-benar sama persis dengan lainnya, dan di dalam setiap helainya banyak kisah, dan nilai filosofi didalamnya. Batik merupakan sebuah pencapaian budaya, warisan budaya dunia dan Indonesia. Sebagai ciri khas dari kekayaan ekonomi masyarakat, batik juga senantiasa dilestarikan dan dikembangkan. Bagaimanapun juga, batik merupakan salah satu warisan budaya leluhur bangsa Indonesia.[1]

Walisongo atau Walisanga dikenal sebagai penyebar agama Islam di tanah Jawa sekitar abad 17. Para Wali ini tinggal di tiga wilayah penting pantai utara Pulau Jawa, yaitu Surabaya-Gresik-Lamongan di Jawa Timur, Demak-Kudus-Muria di Jawa Tengah, dan Cirebon di Jawa Barat. Tidak saja dikenal sebagai penyebar agama Islam, Walisongo merupakan para intelektual yang menjadi pembaharu masyarakat pada masanya. Saat itu Walisongo mengenalkan berbagai bentuk peradaban baru, mulai dari bercocok tanam, niaga, kesehatan, kebudayaan, kesenian, kemasyarakatan hingga pemerintahan. Sebagai contohnya pesantren Ampel Denta dan Giri adalah dua institusi pendidikan paling penting di masa itu, diawali dari Giri lah peradaban Islam berkembang ke seluruh wilayah timur Nusantara.[2]

Batik IRD Walisongo memiliki "motif batik bermuatan dakwah, pendidikan, dan bernilai bisnis syariah", yang sebetulnya merupakan rekontruksi ajaran Walisongo yang dituangkan kedalam motif batik. Dimana didalam motifnya tersebut mengandung  filosofi. Pertama, transformasi ajaran Walisongo secara aflikatif melalui motif batiknya, kedua, pendidikan berciri khas nilai ajaran Walisongo, ketiga, implementasi kearifan lokal yang berasal dari ajaran ulama melalui pengembangan sikap menghargai, bertanggung jawab dan lercaya diri kepada masyarakat, sehingga timbul rasa kepemilikan terhadap hasil produk lokal yaitu batik.

Dapat dikatakan pula dimana batik sebagai karya seni berasosiasi dengan ajaran agama yang sampai kepada manusia melalui wahyu dari Allah Swt. Eksistensi batik sebagai warisan budaya leluhur sudah seharusnya dipertahankan kelestariannya, sebagai hasil karya seni mengusung dakwah, sekaligus bernilai ekonomi syariah.

Kata kunci: Walisongo, Batik, Dakwah, Pendidikan Karakter, Ekonomi Syariah
IMPLEMENTASI PEMERINTAH KOTA DEPOK DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MENURUT PASAL 33 DALAM UUD’45
Authors: Novita Evi , Surahman Surahman , Damayanthi Dessy
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

The study aims to find out how the city government implementation developent of depok in an effort to boost the public economy according to article 33 of 1945 of Islamic studies. The writer wants to know some factors that are an impediment and success in the Depok city’s efforts to boost the economy is good. The method of research is using a qualitative method, as for this research instrument is an interview, observation, documentation, a printed purpose associated with the title of the thesis that then gained a validity of the data. From the data gathered on the results of the study above. Thus the write concluded that the separate town of Depok from the town of Bogor was in the economic structure, development, transportation, education, natural resources and human resources and technology can flourish well.

Keyword: development, research, economic structure
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DOSEN, KURIKULUM DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA FAKULTAS AGAMA ISLAM STAI LAA ROIBA BOGOR
Authors: Mustaqim Ismail
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of curriculum competence and motivation on the achievement of learning outcomes of Islamic Faculty students. The form of survey research is quantitative, namely research carried out to look for the influence of curriculum, lecturer competency and motivation on the achievement of student learning outcomes in the Faculty of Islam Tarbiyah Department Laa Roiba Islamic High School, Bogor Regency.

The research method used in this study is the survey method. This study is correlational because research seeks to investigate the relationship between several research variables namely competency variables, curriculum and motivation towards learning achievement. This correlation study will use correlation and regression analysis. In this study there are three independent variables, namely competence (X1), Curriculum (X2), and motivation (X3) on the dependentvariable, namely learning achievement (Y). The three independent variables (X1, X2, and X3) are associated with the dependent variable (Y).

The results of the study show that there is a positive influence between lecturer competencies (X1) on learning achievement (Y). This is indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.921 with the significance of the tcount correlation coefficient of 3.967 and the significance of the regression coefficient F count of 51.930 which is very significant at α = 0.05. for curriculum (X2) on learning achievement (Y). There is a positive influence. This is indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.914 with the significance of the tcount correlation coefficient of 8.547 and the significance of the regression coefficient Fcount of 51.930 which is very significant at α = 0.05, and for motivation (X3) for achievement of learning outcomes (Y). This is indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.940with the significance of the tcount correlation coefficient of 3.189 and the significance of the regression coefficient F is 51.930 which is very significant at α = 0.05, while the results of the lecturer competency analysis (X1), curriculum (X2), and motivation (X3) are together towards the achievement of learning outcomes (Y) has a significant multiple correlation coefficient with a value of 0.858 with the significance of the multiple regression coefficient F 51.930. In this study shows the importance of variable competence of lecturers, curriculum and motivation in an effort to improve student learning achievement and it can be concluded that as an educator must have competence, understand the curriculum and provide motivation to students, student achievement will increase and vice versa if as an educator do not have good competence, do not understand the curriculum and provide less motivation to students, the achievement of learning outcomes will decrease.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, MOTIVASI DAN KINERJA GURU SERTA FASILITAS SEKOLAH TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN SISWA DALAM MENUNTUT ILMU MELALUI PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI YAYASAN PEMBANGUNAN AR-RIDHO KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Hamidah Nurul
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to discuss and analyze the Effect of Competence, Motivation and Teacher Performance and School Facilities on Student Success in Studying Knowledge Through the Learning Process at the Ar-Ridho Development Foundation, Depok City

          Methods and Types of data in this study, are quantitative data obtained through the results of a survey of students. This study uses primary data that is data obtained directly from respondents who filled out and developed the questionnaire through the Learning Process at the Ar-Ridho Development Foundation, Depok City. With a student population of approximately 1,508 students. The sample of this study was 125 students and alumni. Test the validity and reliability using SPSS 24.0. The statistical method used to test the hypothesis in this study uses the multivariate Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique with the software used is AMOS 18.

          The results of the research and testing of hypotheses that have a significant effect are as follows: 1. Teacher competence has no significant effect on the learning process. 2. Motivation does not significantly influence the learning process. 3. Teacher performance has a significant effect on the learning process. 4. Facilities have a significant effect on the learning process. 5. Competence does not significantly influence student success. 6. Motivation does not significantly influence student success. 7. Teacher performance does not significantly influence student success. 8. Facilities have a significant positive effect on student success. 9. The learning process has a significant effect on student success.

Keywords: Teacher Competency (X1), Teacher Motivation (X2), Teacher Performance (X3), School Facilities (X4), Learning Process (Y1), Student Success (Y2)
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN GURU TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN QOTRUN NADA DEPOK
Authors: Prihatini Nani , Primarni Amie , Natsir Nanat Fatah
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to examine the influence of the teacher's emotional intelligence to the students ' learning achievements, there is no influence of the teacher's personality competence on student learning achievements, and there is no influence on the emotional intelligence and personality competence of the teacher simultaneously on student learning achievement. The method used in this study is quantitative. With the number of respondents 154 students Madrasah Aliyah Qotrun Nada Depok. The approach used is multiple linear regression, consisting of two free variables, i.e. emotional intelligence and teacher personality competence. The variables are students ' learning achievements. From the results of research obtained, that there is the influence of the teacher's emotional intelligence to the learning achievement students of Madrasah Aliyah Qotrun Nada. It is evidenced by the test value T, the value of sig 0.001 < 0.05 then Ho rejected and Ha accepted. There is the influence of teacher personality competence on learning achievement of Madrasah Aliyah Qotrun Nada. It is evidenced by the test value T, the value of sig 0.000 < 0.05 then Ho rejected and Ha accepted. The emotional intelligence and personality competence of the teacher contributed concurrently to the learning achievement as much as 35.5%, it is evidenced by the test F.Keywords: Emotional intelligence, personality competence and achievements.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH DI SDIT AL IMAN BOJONGGEDE
Authors: Meladih Muhamad , Natsir Nanat Fatah , Primarni Amie
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTThe importance of the principal's role in managing and developing the quality of education in the education unit, a school if managed with good school management will certainly make the school a quality school and has a good output. This research aims to 1. To Know the Role of School Principals in Empowering SD IT AL IMAN Bojonggede teachers for the creation of a quality learning process, 2. To find out the Role of School Principals in establishing cooperation with the community / SD IT AL IMAN Bojonggede committees 3. To find out the Role of the Principal Schools in applying the principles of SBM in SD IT AL IMAN Bojonggede, 4. To find out the role of the School Principal in monitoring and evaluating SBM in SD IT AL IMAN Bojonggede, this study is descriptive qualitative, object studied by foundations, principals, teachers, staff and committee. The method of data collection is observation, interviews, and documents. The interactive data analysis model starts with data collection, data presentation, reduction and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that 1. There is an effort from the School Principal in empowering and increasing the competence of SD IT AL IMAN Bojonggede teachers by holding seminars, training in motivational training by bringing in resource persons, following teachers in MGMP activities, 2. There is good collaboration between schools and community / commitment with the participation of the Community in school management and social activities. 3. In his leadership the school principals apply the principles of school-based management including independence of school staff in managing schools in various aspects, there is justice in school management, among which the headmaster is fair in deciding suatau permaslahan, being fair placement and assignment of teachers and staff, openness, the leadership of the school is open to all parties, including foundations, teachers / staff and the committee both in terms of administration and finance. 4. there is monitoring and supervision conducted by school principals in the application of school-based management among school program monitoring, administrative monitoring, learning monitoring, teacher and staff disciplinary monitoring.Keywords: Leadership, Principal. Management, Integrated Islamic Elementary School.
AKAD MURĀBAḤAH; KONSEP DAN PELAKSANAAN DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN ISLAM MODERN
Authors: Maulidizen Ahmad
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTIslamic banking in Indonesia has experienced significant growth, including assets, financing providedand the number of customers. Murābaḥah is the sale and purchase of goods at the original price with theagreed-upon profit. In murābaḥah the seller must tell the cost of the product he buys and determine anadditional level of profit. This research is a library research about the murābaḥah contract according tomuamalah fiqh and its application in modern Islamic financial institutions. Methods of collecting data indocumentation and various sources related to the murābaḥah contract are then analyzed inductively anddeductively. The results of the study are the murābaḥah foundation is the principle of buying and sellingwith a deferred payment system. Murābaḥah, as used in Sharia banking, is based on two main elements,namely the purchase price and related costs, and the agreement on mark-up (profit). Islamic banks adoptmurābaḥah to provide short-term financing to customers for the purchase of goods even though thecustomer does not have the money to pay. The murābaḥah financing portfolio in Islamic banks reaches 70-80%, but in practice there have never been any problems, including; collateral which is a problem of fiqh,risk dependency as a problem of the bank, bankruptcy and delay in payment are the problems of customers,and profits are too high, namely the problem of coming from the community. Therefore, Islamic banks mustmake improvements in the implementation to be in accordance with Sharia.Keyword : Murābaḥah, Financing Instruments, Modern Islamic Financing
METODE PENDIDIKAN AGAMA PADA ANAK BALITA SUATU PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGIS
Authors: Aminah Siti
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to find out effective and efficient methods of religious education ineducating children under five using a psychological approach. This research uses descriptive analyticmethod through literature study. Data collection techniques use a variety of literature related to thediscussion, as well as the Koran and hadith. Data analysis is content analysis trying to give a significantmeaning to the analysis, explaining the description patterns, and looking for relationships between thedimensions of the description.. The results showed that: (1) Method is one of the educational componentsused in fostering and educating children. Educators need to choose the method of education in accordancewith the level of development of religious life comprehension in children, (2) The development of childrenis the development of the functions of the soul integrally, related to one another. Each level of developmentrequires guidance and appropriate leadership according to their needs for life preparation in the future,(3) Toddler age is a sensitive period in physical and spiritual growth and development. Therefore it isnecessary to prepare a religious environment so that the soul of religion is embedded in him that can beused as a basic capital of faith in his adult life, (4) The effectiveness of a method is very dependent on thepersonal educator and the level of development and needs of children.Keywords: Educational Methods, Toddler, Psychological
Docudrama as ‘Histotainment’: Repackaging Family History in the Digital Age
Authors: Donnelly Debra J. , Shaw Emma L.
Published: August 2020

Ways of accessing and understanding history have shifted in contemporary society with history being repackaged for public consumption in a vast array of digital technologies. These technologies present historical narratives which aim to simultaneously entertain and educate. This research project introduces the term ‘histotainment’ for this fusing of history and entertainment. Docudramas are a strong example of the popularity of this form of histotainment. This article explores how family history docudramas are presented as prime time TV entertainment and examines the factors that contribute to their success. Using a qualitative content analysis approach, this research analyses two recent Australian docudramas, Who Do You Think You Are? (2019) and Back in Time for Dinner (2018), and presents a model to explain this melding of history with digital media.

 

[i] Who Do You Think You Are?, television program series and DVD, SBS, Australia, April 30, 2019.

[ii] Back in Time for Dinner, television program series, ABC, Sydney, May 4, 2018.
Detection and Quantification of CH4 Plumes using the WFM-DOAS retrieval on AVIRIS-NG hyperspectral data
Authors: Borchardt Jakob , Gerilowski Konstantin , Krautwurst Sven , Bovensmann Heinrich , Thorpe Andrew Kenji , Thompson David Ray , Frankenberg Christian , Miller Charles E. , Duren Riley M. , Burrows John Philip
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Methane is the second most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas in the Earth's atmosphere. Reducing methane emissions is consequently an important element in limiting the global temperature increase below 2 °C compared to preindustrial times. Therefore, a good knowledge of source strengths and source locations is required. Anthropogenic methane emissions often originate from point sources or small areal sources, such as fugitive emissions at oil and gas production sites or landfills. Airborne remote sensing instruments such as the Airborne Visible InfraRed Imaging Spectrometer – Next Generation (AVIRIS-NG) with meter scale imaging capabilities are able to yield information about the locations and magnitudes of methane sources, especially in areas with many potential emission sources. To extract methane column enhancement information from spectra recorded with the AVIRIS-NG instrument, different retrieval algorithms have been used, e.g. the matched filter (MF) or the Iterative Maximum A Posteriori DOAS (IMAP-DOAS) retrieval. The WFM-DOAS algorithm, successfully applied to AVIRIS-NG data in this study, fills a gap between those retrieval approaches by being a fast, non-iterative algorithm based on a first order approximation of the Lambert-Beer law, which calculates the change in gas concentrations from deviations from one background radiative transfer calculation using precalculated weighting functions specific to the state of the atmosphere during the overflight. This allows the fast quantitative processing of large data sets. Although developed for high spectral resolution measurements from satellite instruments such as SCIAMACHY, TROPOMI and the MAMAP airborne sensor, the algorithm can be applied well to lower spectral resolution AVIRIS-NG measurements. The data set examined here was recorded in Canada over different gas and coal extraction sites as part of the larger Arctic Boreal Vulnerability Experiment (ABoVE) Airborne Campaign in 2017. The noise of the retrieved CH4 imagery over bright surfaces (> 1 μW cm−2 nm−1 sr−1 at 2140 nm) was typically ±2.3 % of the background total column of CH4 when fitting strong absorption lines around 2300 nm, but could reach over ±5 % for darker surfaces (
Spatially-explicit estimates of global wastewater production,
collection, treatment and re-use
Authors: Jones Edward R. , van Vliet Michelle T. H. , Qadir Manzoor , Bierkens Marc F. P.
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Continually improving and affordable wastewater management provides opportunities for both pollution reduction and clean water supply augmentation, whilst simultaneously promoting sustainable development and supporting the transition to a circular economy. This study aims to provide the first comprehensive and consistent global outlook on the state of domestic and industrial wastewater production, collection, treatment and re-use. We use a data-driven approach, collating, cross-examining and standardising country-level wastewater data from online data resources. Where unavailable, data is estimated using multiple linear regression. Country-level wastewater data are subsequently downscaled and validated at 5 arc-minute (~ 10 km) resolution. This study estimates global wastewater production at 359.5 billion m3 yr−1, of which 63 % (225.6 billion m3 yr−1) is collected and 52 % (188.1 billion m3 yr−1) is treated. By extension, we estimate that 48 % of global wastewater production is released to the environment untreated, which is significantly lower than previous estimates of ~ 80 %. An estimated 40.7 billion m3 yr−1 of treated wastewater is intentionally re-used. Substantial differences in per capita wastewater production, collection and treatment are observed across different geographic regions and by level of economic development. For example, just over 16 % of the global population in high income countries produce 41 % of global wastewater. Treated wastewater re-use is particularly significant in the Middle East and North Africa (15 %) and Western Europe (16 %), while containing just 5.8 % and 5.7 % of the global population, respectively. Our database serves as a reference for understanding the global wastewater status and for identifying hotspots where untreated wastewater is released to the environment, which are found particularly in South and Southeast Asia. Importantly, our results also serve as a baseline for evaluating progress towards many policy goals that are both directly and indirectly connected to wastewater management (e.g. SDGs). Our spatially-explicit results available at 5 arc-minute resolution are well suited for supporting more detailed hydrological analyses such as water quality modelling and large-scale water resource assessments, and can be accessed at: https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.918731 (Jones et al., 2020). A temporary link to this dataset for the review process can be accessed at: https://www.pangaea.de/tok/6631ef8746b59999071fa2e692fbc492c97352aa.
Estimating groundwater recharge from groundwater levels using non-linear transfer function noise models and comparison to lysimeter data
Authors: Collenteur Raoul , Bakker Mark , Klammler Gernot , Birk Steffen
Published: August 2020

Abstract. The application of non-linear transfer function noise (TFN) models using impulse response functions is explored to estimate groundwater recharge and simulate groundwater levels. A non-linear root zone model that simulates recharge is developed and implemented in a TFN model, and is compared to a more commonly used linear recharge model. An additional novel aspect of this study is the use of an autoregressive-moving average noise model so that the remaining noise fulfills the statistical conditions to reliably estimate parameter uncertainties and compute the confidence intervals of the recharge estimates. The models are calibrated on groundwater level data observed at the Wagna hydrological research station in the southeastern part of Austria. The non-linear model improves the simulation of groundwater levels compared to the linear model. The annual recharge rates estimated with the non-linear model are comparable to the average seepage rates observed with two lysimeters. The recharges estimates from the non-linear model are also in reasonably good agreement with the lysimeter data at the smaller time scale of recharge per 10 days. This is an improvement over the results from previous studies that used comparable methods, but only reported annual recharge rates. The presented framework requires limited input data (precipitation, potential evaporation, and groundwater levels) and can easily be extended to support applications in different hydrogeological settings than those presented here.
Data-driven estimates of evapotranspiration and its controls in the Congo Basin
Authors: Burnett Michael W. , Quetin Gregory R. , Konings Alexandra G.
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Evapotranspiration (ET) from tropical forests serves as a critical moisture
source for regional and global climate cycles. However, the magnitude,
seasonality, and interannual variability of ET in the Congo Basin remain
poorly constrained due to a scarcity of direct observations, despite the
Congo being the second-largest river basin in the world and containing a
vast region of tropical forest. In this study, we applied a water balance
model to an array of remotely sensed and in situ datasets to produce
monthly, basin-wide ET estimates spanning April 2002 to November 2016. Data
sources include water storage changes estimated from the Gravity Recovery
and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellites, in situ measurements of river
discharge, and precipitation from several remotely sensed and gauge-based
sources. An optimal precipitation dataset was determined as a weighted
average of interpolated data by Nicholson et al. (2018), Climate Hazards
InfraRed Precipitation with Station data version 2 (CHIRPS2) , and the
Precipitation Estimation from Remotely Sensed Information using Artificial Neural Networks–Climate Data Record product (PERSIANN-CDR), with the relative weights based on the error magnitudes of each dataset as determined by triple collocation. The resulting water-balance-derived ET (ETwb) features a long-term average that is consistent with previous studies (117.2±3.5 cm yr−1) but displays greater seasonal and interannual variability than seven global ET products. The seasonal cycle of ETwb generally tracks that of precipitation over the basin, with the exception that ETwb is greater in March–April–May (MAM) than in the relatively wetter September–October–November (SON) periods. This pattern appears to be
driven by seasonal variations in the diffuse photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) fraction, net radiation (Rn), and soil water availability. From 2002 to 2016, Rn, PAR, and vapor-pressure deficit (VPD) all increased significantly within the Congo Basin; however, no corresponding trend occurred in ETwb. We hypothesize that the stability of ETwb over the study period despite sunnier and less humid conditions may be due to increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations that offset the impacts of rising VPD and irradiance on stomatal water use efficiency (WUE).
Quantifying spatiotemporal variability of glacier algal blooms and the impact on surface albedo in southwestern Greenland
Authors: Wang Shujie , Tedesco Marco , Alexander Patrick , Xu Min , Fettweis Xavier
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Albedo reduction due to light-absorbing impurities can substantially enhance ice sheet surface melt by increasing surface absorption of solar
energy. Glacier algae have been suggested to play a critical role in darkening the ablation zone in southwestern Greenland. It was very recently found
that the Sentinel-3 Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI) band ratio R709 nm∕R673 nm can characterize the spatial patterns
of glacier algal blooms. However, Sentinel-3 was launched in 2016, and current data are only available over three melting seasons (2016–2019).
Here, we demonstrate the capability of the MEdium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS) for mapping glacier algae from space and extend the
quantification of glacier algal blooms over southwestern Greenland back to the period 2004–2011. Several band ratio indices (MERIS chlorophyll a
indices and the impurity index) were computed and compared with each other. The results indicate that the MERIS two-band ratio index (2BDA)
R709 nm∕R665 nm is very effective in capturing the spatial distribution and temporal dynamics of glacier algal growth on
bare ice in July and August. We analyzed the interannual (2004–2011) and summer (July–August) trends of algal distribution and found significant
seasonal and interannual increases in glacier algae close to the Jakobshavn Isbrae Glacier and along the middle dark zone between the altitudes of
1200 and 1400 m. Using broadband albedo data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), we quantified the impact of
glacier algal growth on bare ice albedo, finding a significant correlation between algal development and albedo reduction over algae-abundant
areas. Our analysis indicates the strong potential for the satellite algal index to be used to reduce bare ice albedo biases in regional climate
model simulations.
Modeling intensive ocean–cryosphere interactions in Lützow-Holm Bay, East Antarctica
Authors: Kusahara Kazuya , Hirano Daisuke , Fujii Masakazu , Fraser Alexander D. , Tamura Takeshi
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Basal melting of Antarctic ice shelves accounts for more than half of the mass loss from the Antarctic Ice Sheet. Many studies have focused on active basal melting at ice shelves in the Amundsen-Bellingshausen Seas and the Totten Ice shelf, East Antarctica. In these regions, the intrusion of Circumpolar Deep Water (CDW) onto the continental shelf is a key component for the localized intensive basal melting. Both regions have a common oceanographic feature: southward deflection of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current on the eastern flank of ocean gyres brings CDW onto the continental shelves. The physical setting of Shirase Glacier Tongue (SGT) in Lützow-Holm Bay corresponds to a similar configuration for the Weddell Gyre in the Atlantic sector. Here, we conduct a 2–3 km resolution simulation of an ocean-sea ice-ice shelf model using a newly-compiled bottom topography dataset in the bay. The model can reproduce the observed CDW intrusion along the deep trough. The modeled SGT basal melting reaches a peak in summer and minimum in autumn and winter, consistent with the wind-driven seasonality of the CDW thickness in the bay. The model results suggest the existence of eastward-flowing undercurrent on the upper continental slope in summer, and the undercurrent contributes to the seasonal-to-interannual variability of the warm water intrusion into the bay. Furthermore, numerical experiments with and without fast-ice cover in the bay demonstrate that fast ice plays a role as an effective thermal insulator and reduces local sea-ice formation, resulting in much warmer water intrusion into the SGT cavity.
Hermenêutica bíblica da libertação
Authors: Konings Johan
Published: August 2020

Na primeira parte aborda-se a hermenêutica bíblica em geral, vista como um diálogo entre a comunidade de autor e leitores originais com o leitor que hoje entra na roda. A oposição feita por Paulo Apóstolo entre letra e espírito serve de ponto de partida para explicar a reconfiguração hermenêutica do sentido. O “espírito” no sentido de Paulo pode ser entendido como a apropriação do sentido, que na tradição cristã pode ser chamada o “sentido pleno” da Sagrada Escritura. De passagem avalia-se, por contraste, a hermenêutica fundamentalista. Enfim descreve-se a espiral hermenêutica da interpretação do texto e da práxis. Na segunda parte é evocada o afazer da hermenêutica bíblica da libertação: seu nascimento no contexto latino-americano, a experiência da leitura bíblica com o povo dos pobres, a afirmação de Jesus Cristo como critério dessa hermenêutica e as novas perspectivas que hoje se abrem a partir da hermenêutica da libertação: as leituras descolonial e ecológica.
Expressões, características e perspectivas do Cristianismo da Libertação
Authors: Lanza Fabio , De Assis Lenir Cândida , Patrocino Luis Gustavo
Published: August 2020

O trabalho de pesquisa teve origem no 14º Intereclesial das Comunidades Eclesiais de Base, ocorrido em Londrina - Paraná, em janeiro de 2018, e objetivou identificar se há expressões do Cristianismo da Libertação na sociedade brasileira do século XXI, perceber as relações entre as diretrizes do papa Francisco e os encaminhamentos elaborados no evento, assim como caracterizar as perspectivas expressadas pelos sujeitos diante do contexto brasileiro contemporâneo. As fontes da investigação são documentais e os dados foram coletados por meio de 2.137 questionários respondidos pelos participantes do evento. Evidenciou-se que há uma perspectiva política progressista em relação ao contexto atual (século XXI) no Brasil, com a adoção de encaminhamentos focados no coletivo e no social, indicação da urgência das ações civis dos católicos presentes nos mecanismos de participação democrática e popular na luta pela justiça, na defesa dos direitos e na garantia do acesso às cidades, com o fortalecimento das políticas públicas.
The Relation Between Mental Stubbornness and Sports-Burnout of Injured Athletes at Karadeniz Technical University
Authors: Sajedi Heidar , Kirkbir Fatih
Published: August 2020

Sports-burnout stems from chronic stress. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between mental stubbornness and sports-burnout in injured athletes at the Karadeniz Technical University.The present study is a correlational study that is applied in terms of its nature. The statistical population of the present study contains the injured athletes of Karadeniz Technical University, whose number is equal to 39 people. Because of the limited statistical population, we used the total number method. Fuller et al. (2006) Injury Report Form was used to select the injured athletes and the mental stubbornness Questionnaire and Sports disability Questionnaire were used to collect information. To analyze the data, SPSS software version 22 was used, and the Pearson correlation coefficient was used to analyze the relationship between the variables, and finally, the regression coefficient was used to determine and predict the sports-burnout of athletes affected by mental stubbornness.The results show that there is a significant negative relation between confidence (r = -0.51, p < 0.01), sustainability (r = -0.51, p < 0.01), control (r = -0.42, p < 0.01) and a total score of mental strength and sports- burnout of injured athletes (r = -0.47, p < 0.01).We conclude that mental stubbornness reduces the likelihood of athletic impairment in athletes and is a psychological characteristic of a personality that protects athletes from developing athletic impairment.
A severe case of acidosis with concomitant use of avapritinib and metformin requiring emergent hemodialysis
Authors: Adio Babajide , Darbandi Sepideh
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Avapritinib (Ayvakit), a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), has been recently approved for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) who have a platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) exon 18 mutation. New therapeutic agents for malignancy, specifically TKIs, have allowed for major advances in treatment options.

Case Report: A 56-year-old male with past medical history significant for GIST of the stomach, who was recently started on a new trial medication ayvakit, presented with nausea, vomiting, and feeling ill. His initial laboratory work was remarkable for blood glucose level of 19 mg/dL, creatinine of 10.41 mg/dL, potassium of 4.3 mmol/L, anion gap of 41 mmol/L, and arterial blood gas with pH of 6.707, pO2 163 mmHg, pCO2 14 mmHg, and HCO3 of 2 mmol/L on 2 L of nasal cannula oxygen. The patient was in hypovolemic shock secondary to dehydration, hence requiring vasopressors for a short duration. Among the patient’s home medications, it is of significance to mention metformin as a daily medication. He emergently underwent hemodialysis for severe acidosis, with significant improvement in his clinical status.

Conclusion: Acidosis can occur as a side effect of therapy or synergistic effect of multiple medications. Avapritinib usage along with medications that are known to have potential to cause acidosis, such as metformin, needs to be cautiously administered. Understanding the potential side effects of new therapy in combination with the patient’s established medications can facilitate the recognition of potential causal relationships.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO: UMA COMPATIBILIZAÇÃO TEÓRICA ENTRE O CICLO DE JEAN PIAGET COM O MODELO SECI DE NONAKA E TAKEUCHI
Authors: Gonçalves Costa Andréia De Cássia , Dal Forno Letícia Fleig , Bacelar da Cruz Urpia Arthur Gualberto
Published: August 2020

A Gestão do Conhecimento (GC) vincula-se ao contexto da Educação mediante uma reflexão sobre o quanto a organização escolar possui e necessita de uma dinâmica que associe pessoas, processos e tecnologia com as práticas pedagógicas. Com isto, ampliou-se os estudos que relacionam a GC com modelos de teóricos da educação, dentre esses estudos alguns autores abordam a existência de uma compatibilização teórica entre os estudos de Piaget com o modelo SECI de Nonaka e Takeuchi no que se refere a construção do conhecimento. Diante disso, este artigo tem como objetivo geral construir um ciclo de construção do conhecimento que integre o modelo SECI de Nonaka e Takeuchi com ciclo de construção do conhecimento de Piaget, de tal forma que repercuta informações da área da Educação, frente ao processo de estudo interdisciplinar. Do ponto de vista metodológico, a pesquisa se caracteriza como básica e apresenta uma abordagem qualitativa. Com procedimento de pesquisa bibliográfica e com objetivo exploratório, a pesquisa busca relacionar em quais pontos dos estudos dos autores encontram-se a harmonia no que se refere a construção do conhecimento. Assim, verificou-se que a especificidade da socialização e da externalizaVERSçÃOPREãLIMINAR o do conhecimento, etapas do modelo SECI, vinculavam-se as considerações de Piaget sobre como o conhecimento, que baseia-se na interação do homem com o objeto de conhecimento e com o meio, sendo este o momento em que ocorrem os processos de assimilação e acomodação, que estão correlacionados à equilibração. Palavras-chave: Processo ensino; Sala de aula; Gestão do conhecimento; Interação.
A NOVA LEGIÃO (OU SOBRE COMO EDUCAR AS MULHERES NOS ANOS FINAIS DO IMPÉRIO BRASILEIRO)
Authors: Lelis Francismara De Oliveira
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo é fruto das reflexões históricas acerca dos saberes e hierarquias que instituíram as diferentes possibilidades de educação oferecida para mulheres na década de 1880, no Rio de Janeiro. Em especial, analisa a abertura da primeira turma feminina do Imperial Liceu de Artes e Ofícios, instituição que oferecia ensino de nível secundário de caráter profissionalizante e que atendia um público exclusivamente masculino até a inauguração das “aulas para o sexo feminino”.Palavras-chave: educação; gênero; Brasil império.
ENVELHECER COM DIGNIDADE: SAÚDE BUCAL DO IDOSO
Authors: Archegas Lucí Regina Panka , Moreira da Silva Sávio Marcelo Leite , Ferreira Izabel Do Rocio Costa
Published: August 2020

A manutenção da qualidade de vida para a pessoa idosa depende também da sua saúde bucal. Frente às limitações vivenciadas pelo idoso, observa-se a necessidade de um cuidador formal ou informal para auxiliá-lo nas suas atividades diárias. Estes exercem funções que intervêm diretamente na qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa e nem sempre tem treinamento ou experiência para desempenhar tamanho desafio. Diante deste quadro, o objetivo deste trabalho é descrever o processo de integração entre a ITAIPU-BINACIONAL e a Universidade Federal do Paraná relatando a experiência extensionista do curso Saúde Bucal do Idoso, vinculado ao Projeto de Extensão Universitária Os Determinantes Sociais da Saúde minimizando as iniquidades sociais desta universidade. O propósito desse curso foi apresentar a evolução do processo saúde-doença em odontologia na pessoa idosa, contribuindo para uma reflexão crítica e construtiva acerca do tema, bem como instrumentalizar atores sociais e profissionais de diversas áreas, que convivem com idosos da Região do Lago de Itaipu. O artigo em tela apresenta o transcorrer do curso, tendo como pilares de argumentação os temas: qualidade de vida e odontologia; principais doenças bucais prevalentes na pessoa idosa; prevenção e cuidado em saúde bucal para a pessoa idosa e alternativas reabilitadoras e sua influência na qualidade de vida. Avaliações do curso e percepções dos participantes foram analisadas. Dentre os resultados, destaca-se a ampla diversidade do público participante, a relevância dos temas para a sua prática diária e a formalização de uma parceria relevante ao aprimoramento da responsabilidade social das instituições envolvidas.
Processo civilizador e transformações sociais: uma análise das teorias elisianas em relação às ciências sociais do esporte
Authors: Loudcher Jean-François
Published: August 2020

A teoria da civilização proposta por Norbert Elias ainda é bastante atual, como evidenciado pelas inúmeras referências ao autor nos campos da história e da sociologia. Seu arcabouço teórico seria, portanto, dotado de uma certa eficiência. No entanto, existem muitas críticas, em particular no campo das ciências sociais do esporte, um lugar de reflexão bastante privilegiado para o sociólogo alemão a partir da década de 1960. Portanto, sua teoria deve ser aplicada nessa área ou não? A questão é ambígua. De fato, o esporte não é realmente o objeto de estudo de Norbert Elias, sendo, na maioria das vezes, um elemento para apoiar a demonstração do seu modelo teórico. Contudo, o conceito de esportivização que o autor desenvolveu é geralmente reduzido a um simples processo de competição e institucionalização, enquanto o fenômeno da evolução do esporte trata-se de algo muito mais complexo. Atividades tão diversas como ginástica, esporte profissional, práticas de saúde e/ou de lazer não podem inscrever-se diretamente num enquadramento teórico do processo civilizatório. A análise sócio histórica é, portanto, necessária para alterar o esquema elisiano, para que não apenas as reflexões que dele surjam não sejam deslocadas, mas que também possam iluminar o campo das ciências sociais.
Ultrasound Imaging of the Trunk Muscles in Acute Stroke Patients and Relations With Balance Scales
Authors: Kim Yunho , Kim Jeeyoung , Nam Heesung , Kim Hyun Dong , Eom Mi Ja , Jung Sang Hoon , Han Nami
Published: August 2020

Objective To examine the correlation between ultrasonographic trunk muscle parameters and balance scales in mild acute stroke patients.Methods A total of 55 stroke patients with hemiparesis and motor power grade ≥4 in the manual motor test were included. The Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), and Trunk Control Test (TCT) were used to evaluate patient balance function. Ultrasonographic parameters were measured on both non-paretic and paretic sides of the rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique, transversus abdominis, and erector spinae muscles. Resting thickness and contraction thickness were measured in all muscles, and contractility and contractility ratio were calculated based on measured thicknesses. The differences between paretic and non-paretic muscle parameters, and the correlation between ultrasonographic parameters and balance scales were analyzed. Stroke patients were divided into two groups according to their fall risk. Ultrasonographic measurements between the two groups were compared.Results All muscles’ contraction thickness and contractility were significantly different between paretic and non-paretic sides (p<0.001). Contractility ratios of all trunk muscles showed a significant correlation with SARA, BBS, TUG, and TCT (p<0.05). Contractility ratios of all muscles were significantly different between high- and low-risk fall groups (p<0.05).Conclusion The contractility ratio in stroke patients reflects their balance disturbance and fall risk and it may serve as a new parameter for ultrasound imaging of trunk muscles.
De mededingingsregels tijdens de Covid-19-crisis: een flexibel instrument voor de bescherming van de interne markt
Authors: van Heezik M.C. , van Uden L.N.M. , Fiorilli L.G.J.
Published: August 2020

De mededingingsregels tijdens de Covid-19-crisis: een flexibel instrument voor de bescherming van de interne markt

De mededingingsregels, waaronder de staatssteunregels, bieden ruimte aan overheden en ondernemingen om de ingrijpende economische gevolgen als gevolg van de Covid-19-crisis op te vangen. In tijdelijke kaders heeft de Europese Commissie uiteengezet welke bijzondere steunmaatregelen en welke samenwerkingsvormen tussen concurrerende ondernemingen zijn toegestaan. Om snel ingrijpen mogelijk te maken heeft de Commissie voorzien in flexibele procedures die op korte termijn rechtszekerheid bieden. In deze bijdrage bespreken wij de specifieke invulling van de mededingingsregels in de tijdelijke kaders en gaan wij in op de vraag wat de tijdelijke materiële en procedurele flexibiliteit betekent voor de toekomst van deze regels.
Nieuwe richtlijn over bescherming klokkenluiders in de Europese Unie: inhoud en eerste analyse
Authors: Jurjens E.W.
Published: August 2020

Nieuwe richtlijn over bescherming klokkenluiders in de Europese Unie: inhoud en eerste analyse

In een nieuwe richtlijn is de bescherming van klokkenluiders in Europa, geïnspireerd door onder meer artikel 10 EVRM, gecodificeerd. De richtlijn biedt een bredere bescherming voor klokkenluiders dan momenteel naar Nederlands recht geldt, maar beperkt deze bescherming wel tot meldingen van klokkenluiders over inbreuken op specifieke delen van het Unierecht. De Nederlandse wetgever zal moeten bezien hoeveel gebruik er gaat worden gemaakt van de ruimte die de richtlijn biedt om verdergaande bescherming te realiseren, in het bijzonder door de bescherming uit te breiden tot meldingen van klokkenluiders over inbreuken op andere (rechts)gebieden.

Richtlijn (EU) 2019/1937 van het Europees Parlement en de Raad van 23 oktober 2019 inzake de bescherming van personen die inbreuken op het Unierecht melden, PbEU 2019, L 305
De Richtlijn Rekenmodel Overlijdensschade van De Letselschade Raad past naadloos in rechtspraak en regelgeving
Authors: van Dijk Chr.H.
Published: August 2020

De Richtlijn Rekenmodel Overlijdensschade van De Letselschade Raad past naadloos in rechtspraak en regelgeving

De Richtlijn Rekenmodel Overlijdensschade kan rekenen op een breed draagvlak. Over de Richtlijn bestaat nog betrekkelijk weinig jurisprudentie, maar uit wat er is aan gepubliceerde uitspraken lijkt de conclusie te mogen worden getrokken dat de Richtlijn ook door de rechtspraak wordt omarmd en zonder veel omhaal van toepassing wordt geacht op overlijdenszaken. In de praktijk bestaat nog wel eens discussie over het antwoord op de vraag of de Richtlijn wel past in de door de Hoge Raad over overlijdensschade gewezen rechtspraak en in het wettelijk kader. De auteur betoogt in dit artikel dat dit wel het geval is.
De Wet Affectieschade in de praktijk; duidelijke afbakening of onsmakelijke discussies?
Authors: van der Roest C. , Keizer J.G.
Published: August 2020

De Wet Affectieschade in de praktijk; duidelijke afbakening of onsmakelijke discussies?

In dit artikel bespreken de auteurs de sinds de invoering van de Wet Affectieschade – en binnen het temporele toepassingsbereik van deze wet – verschenen rechtspraak, voor zover daarin de vraag of aanspraak kon worden gemaakt op vergoeding van affectieschade onderwerp van (partij)debat is geweest. Zij bezien in hoeverre in de rechtspraktijk tegemoet wordt gekomen aan de doelstellingen van de wetgever, en bespreken welke vragen (kunnen) rijzen bij de uitleg van deze wettelijke regeling.
De deelgeschilprocedure: tien jaar appel en cassatie
Authors: Wesselink M.
Published: August 2020

De deelgeschilprocedure: tien jaar appel en cassatie

Op 1 juli 2020 bestaat de deelgeschilprocedure voor letsel- en overlijdensschade tien jaar. Hoewel deze procedure ertoe strekt de buitengerechtelijke onderhandelingen te faciliteren, waren op 1 mei 2020 toch de nodige appel- en cassatiearresten op rechtspraak.nl gepubliceerd. In dit artikel staat centraal welke procesrechtelijke lessen daaruit zijn te trekken.