bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Repression to Wholeness: A Jungian Analysis of Anima Integration and Individuation in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter
Authors: Khan Muhammad Bilal , Ullah Inam , Qayyum Abdul
Published: September 2024

In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s (1967) The Scarlet Letter, Arthur Dimmesdale, a minister in the church of New England, commits adultery with Hester Prynne but hides his sin from the public. He thinks that revealing the secret will mar his name and fame in the society. He is afraid of losing his reputation in his congregation and among his colleagues. From a Jungian lens, Dimmesdale strives to look pious and holy in the eyes of the public that is symbolic of overdeveloped persona. However, overdeveloped persona is achieved at the cost of suppressing the anima. Anima, in Jungian psychoanalysis is ‘the spring of life’. When Dimmesdale loses connection with Anima; the spring of life, his personality becomes lop-sided and his life turns into hell. However, through the process of individuation, connecting to the spring of life leads to wholeness in the personality and happiness in the life of Dimmesdale.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ТА ЕФЕКТИВНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ СТРУКТУРОЮ КАПІТАЛУ АКЦІОНЕРНОГО ТОВАРИСТВА
Authors: Мельник Лариса , Дума Вікторія , Годжал Ірина
Published: September 2024

У статті розглянуто наукові підходи до визначення сутності капіталу підприємства та його структури. Виокремлено методи оптимізації структури капіталу підприємства. Визначено основні чинники, що формують структуру капіталу. Встановлено основні критерії та фактори впливу на формування оптимальної структури капіталу підприємства.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ СІЛЬСЬКОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Олійник Олена , Малашинська Юлія
Published: September 2024

В науковій статті досліджено тенденції розвитку сільського господарства в Україні. Проаналізовано динаміку обсягу реалізованої продукції суб’єктами господарювання виду економічної діяльності А «Сільське господарство, лісове господарство та рибне господарство». Обґрунтовано, що в структурі рослинництва найбільшу частку займають зернові та зернобобові культури. Визначено, що на 1 січня 2023 року кількість сільськогосподарських тварин в загальній  сукупності становила 8377,3 тисячі голів.
НАПРЯМИ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ РИЗИКАМИ ПРИ КРЕДИТУВАННІ ФІЗИЧНИХ ОСІБ
Authors: Рейнська Вікторія , Бутринський Віктор
Published: September 2024

Матеріал присвячений процесу управління кредитними ризиками в банківській сфері. Зазначається, що цей процес  включає неперервне вирішення завдань з одержання, опрацювання та подання достовірної адресної інформації для ухвалення управлінських рішень. На прикладі Ощадбанку вказується, що завданням є підтримання і розширення  обсягів споживчого кредитування і кредитних карт, з урахуванням стратегії мінімізації кредитних ризиків. У контексті конкурентної боротьби на ринку, розглядається важливість розробки нових банківських послуг.
ІНСТИТУТ МЕДІАЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ ЯК ОДИН ІЗ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНИХ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ВРЕГУЛЮВАННЯ КОНФЛІКТІВ У ГРОМАДАХ МИРНИМ СПОСОБОМ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ У ПЕРІОД ВОЄННОГО КОНФЛІКТУ
Authors: Сегіна Оксана , Антонова Світлана
Published: September 2024

У статті розглядається можливість вирішення спорів у місцевих громадах під час воєнного вторгнення, мирним шляхом за допомогою посередника (медіатора) в умовах зростання соціальної напруги у суспільстві, що є дуже потрібним для формування та посилення зав’язків між членами громади, для зміцнення довіри місцевої громади до  обраних нею органів місцевого самоврядування. Розглядаються види і причини конфліктів у громадах та переваги швидкого врегулювання їх за участі всіх учасників спору та зацікавлених осіб за допомогою добровільної позасудової медіації.
УКРАЇНСЬКІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ СИСТЕМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ
Authors: Сиротинська Алла , Сиротинський Олександр
Published: September 2024

Ринок ІС для бізнесу динамічно змінюється, тому, перед підприємствами постають проблеми вибору ефективних ІС. Водночас впровадження та підтримка в актуальному стані ІС потребує капіталовкладень, результативність яких є важливим фактором успішності бізнесу. Отже, дослідження особливостей функціонування українських інформаційних систем підприємств та аналіз українського ринку ІС для підприємництва є актуальним. Результати досліджень показали, що розвиваються типові та галузеві рішення вітчизняних ІС для бізнесу, можливості яких орієнтуються на категорію підприємств. Особливістю ІС є їх інтеграція з іншими програмами та технічними засобами. Крім цього, спостерігається розвиток SAAS-рішень інформаційних систем. Проведений аналіз можливостей українських ІС підприємств, на нашу думку, дозволить полегшити вибір суб’єктом господарювання ефективного програмного продукту для бізнесу.
ІЛЮЗІЇ МИНУЛОГО: ДЕМОКРАТІЇ В ЄВРОПІ ТА ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКА ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ
Authors: Тихончук Леся , Проказюк Ілля
Published: September 2024

В межах статті був проведений аналітичний огляд книг, що досліджують минуле, сьогодення і майбутнє демократії та європейської інтеграції в Європі, а також панівні ілюзії. Дані є цінним джерелом для правильного розуміння історії та нинішніх труднощів європейської інтеграції. Разом, вони дають уявлення про дві траєкторії, які стали домінуючими в європейській історії. Одна з них стосується демократизації Європи як на рівні національних держав, так і на рівні ЄС.  Інша стосується європейської інтеграції: роботи показують, що обидві траєкторії впливають одна на одну, але в кінцевому підсумку розвиваються незалежно одна від одної. Однак, лише поглянувши на обидві траєкторії з висоти пташиного польоту, можна повністю зрозуміти кожну з них.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ТА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ОРГАНІВ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ВИКОНАВЧОЇ ВЛАДИ
Authors: Волощук Роман , Антонова Світлана , Дьякова Наталія
Published: September 2024

У статті наведено сутність інформаційної діяльності органів державної виконавчої влади як складного процесу, який  включає інформаційну відкритість, інформаційну взаємодія, інформаційне забезпечення. Проаналізовано напрями  інформаційного забезпечення діяльності державних установ та зазначено, що для ефективної реалізації державної інформаційної політики в Рівненському районі функціонує Програма поінформованості населення та сприяння розвитку інформаційного простору. Проаналізовано динаміку інформаційних заходів та встановлено зростання їх кількості впродовж 2021–2022 років. Відмічено, що в умовах воєнного стану важливим комунікаційним каналом інформаційної взаємодії влади із населенням є соціально мережі. Систематизовано сильні та слабкі сторони такої інформаційної взаємодії. Зазначено, що вагомим напрямом інформаційної діяльності райдержадміністрації є робота із зверненнями, у зв’язку із чим у Рівненському районі продовжено роботу щодо здійснення організаційних та практичних заходів для своєчасного і якісного розгляду звернень громадян. Зроблено висновок про необхідність інформаційної взаємодії органів влади з громадськістю, поширенню актуальної та правдивої інформації, своєчасне реагування на звернення громадськості.
Use of Women s Rights as a Justification of Invasion: An Evaluation of the U.S. Invasion of Afghanistan in 2001
Authors: Peerzada Tufail Ahmad , Nasrat Brishna
Published: September 2024

In 2001, as a result of 9/11, the USA invaded Afghanistan to counter-terrorism and the
invasion was legitimised by the justification of liberating Afghan women. However, the
USA's claim to liberate the women of Afghanistan by waging war impacted and
adversely affected the lives of Afghan women as they became vulnerable to more violence
and discrimination. This paper analyses the legitimacy of the justification for waging
war to liberate women and ensure their rights from the feminist perspective. The USA's
ignorance and rejection of the voices of Afghan women regarding the invasion and
neglecting their participation in the peace negotiations for the sake of agreement needs
to be questioned. The paper focuses on how the USA justified its Invasion of
Afghanistan, claiming to save and empower Afghan women through war, which is
against the basic notion of feminist theory of war. The paper also highlights and
examines the other reasons the U.S. provided to legitimise its invasion. The paper
argues that the promotion of women's rights and ensuring women's empowerment in
Afghanistan is a critical issue to be tackled; however, in a state of invasion or war, rights
cannot be preserved, but they would be violated in a worse manner.
Keywords: United States, Invasion, Women's Rights, Afghanistan, War, Feminism.
E-governance in Afghanistan since 2021: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Zadran Ehsanullah , Mukherjee Sarbajeet
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the progress and challenges of e-governance in Afghanistan
since 2021. It analyzes the government's efforts towards digitization, including the
development of digital infrastructure, the implementation of e-government services,
and the promotion of citizen engagement. The study also discusses the
government's obstacles in achieving successful e-governance, such as lack of
technological access, political instability, and corruption. Finally, it explores the
prospects of e-governance in Afghanistan, highlighting potential solutions and
recommendations for a successful implementation of e-governance initiatives in the
country with a comparative analysis of digital/e-governance in the region.
Keywords: Afghanistan, Digital governance, E-governance, Politics.
Balancing Interests: China s Pragmatic Engagement with Postwithdrawal Afghanistan
Authors: Bazwan Jalal
Published: September 2024

The resurgence of the Taliban prompted China to reconsider its approach towards
Afghanistan, striking a balance between safeguarding its economic interests and
pursuing strategic objectives while simultaneously grappling with security
concerns. While the rise of the Taliban poses security challenges, China recognizes
the potential for economic cooperation, particularly in resource development and
infrastructure connectivity. However, China remains cautious because of the risk
of non-state actors exploiting Afghanistan as a safe haven. China's approach to
Afghanistan involves fostering connections with the Taliban, contributing to the
Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), and promoting regional peace and stability. China
seeks to cooperate cautiously with the Taliban on economic projects while
emphasizing counterterrorism efforts. China also engages with regional partners to
promote its stability and development. The key to China's success in Afghanistan
lies in its ability to balance security imperatives with economic pursuits and
strategic objectives. This delicate balancing act is crucial to ensuring regional
stability and fostering development in Afghanistan.
Keywords: Re-emergence of Taliban, China, Geopolitical Ambition, Interest in
Afghanistan
The Impact of Relative Deprivation on Social Accommodation Among Ethnic Groups in Afghanistan
Authors: Amani Gulab Shah
Published: September 2024

Afghanistan is a multi-ethnic country, and this characteristic is perceived as a
significant factor contributing to many issues and crises in the country. One of the
critical variables in the formation of ethnic conflicts in this country has been the sense
of deprivation among ethnic groups. Therefore, examining the relationship between the
sense of deprivation and social-ethnic accommodation is of utmost importance. The
present research was conducted with the aim of sociologically elucidating the impact of
the sense of deprivation on the social accommodation of ethnic groups in Afghanistan.
The study employed a survey method using a researcher-made questionnaire. The target
population for this research included all adults aged 20 to 50 in Kabul city, representing
the four major ethnic groups: Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, and Uzbek, with an estimated
population of around one million. Multi-stage cluster sampling was used in the study,
and according to Cochran's formula, 1,055 individuals were selected as the research
sample from the population. Descriptive findings of the research indicated that the level
of social accommodation among respondents was above average. Additionally, there was
a significant difference in social accommodation between respondents of different
ethnicities and religions. Other results showed a positive and significant relationship
between respondents' literacy level and age with social accommodation. Moreover, a
significant negative correlation was found between the relative sense of deprivation and
social accommodation. Regression analysis results demonstrated that the sense of
relative deprivation significantly impacted inter-ethnic social accommodation in
Afghanistan. This variable alone explained about 2% of the variance in the range of
inter-ethnic accommodation. The overall conclusion of this research suggests that a
sense of relative deprivation exists in the relationships and equations among ethnic
groups, and there is a need for scientific and practical programs and policies to reduce
this sense.
Keywords: Social accommodation, Ethnic diversity, Social deprivation, Ethnic groups
in Afghanistan
An Effect of Principal’s Leadership Style and Work Motivation Toward Teacher’s Performance
Authors: Santoso Adi , Fitria Happy , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine and describe the influence of the principal’s leadership style and work motivation on the performance of teachers at SMKN 1 Lempuing, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, partially and simultaneously. This research method is quantitative correlational, with the research population being all teachers at SMKN 1 Lempuing, totaling 52 teachers, all of whom were then used as the research sample. Data was collected by documentation and questionnaires. Analyzed with descriptive statistics and analytical hypotheses using simple regression and multiple regression with the help of SPSS 25. The results of this study show that there is a significant influence of the principal’s leadership style and work motivation on teacher’s performance partially and simultaneously. It means the education stakeholders need to have good principal’s leadership style and work motivation to get good teacher’s performance.
The Influence of Principal’s Leadership and Work Discipline on Teacher’s Performance
Authors: Aminah Aminah , Widayatsih Tri , Eddy Syaiful
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out and describe the influence of the principal’s leadership on the performance of teachers, work discipline on the performance of teachers, and the influence of the principal’s leadership and teacher work discipline together on the performance of teachers at SD Negeri Gugus 1, Teluk Gelam District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This research was carried out at SD Negeri Gugus 1, Teluk Gelam District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency with a research sample of 70 teachers. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, documentation studies, and distribution questionnaires. The validity test uses construct validity, while the reliability test uses Cronbach’s Alpha. The results of this research show that there is a partially significant influence between the principal’s leadership and work discipline on teacher’s performance, and there is a significant simultaneous influence between leadership and work discipline on teacher’s performance at SD Negeri Gugus 1 Teluk Gelam District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. It means all schools should focus on principal’s leadership and work discipline of teacher to get excellent teacher’s performance.
The Influence of Principal’s Leadership and School Organizational Climate on Teacher’s Job Satisfaction
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Ahyani Nur , Mahasir Mahasir
Published: September 2024

The objectives of this study: 1) to determine the influence of the principal’s leadership on teacher’s job satisfaction; 2) to determine the effect of school organizational climate on teacher’s job satisfaction; and 3) to find out jointly the influence of the principal’s leadership and school organizational climate on teacher’s job satisfaction. This research was carried out at SD Negeri Gugus 2, Teluk Gelam District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency with a total research sample was 71 teachers. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, documentation studies, and distribution questionnaires. The validity test uses construct validity, while the reliability test uses Cronbach’s Alpha. Linearity Test and Normality Test. The results of this research are: 1) there is a partially significant influence between leadership on teacher’s job satisfaction; 2) there is a partially significant influence between organizational climate on teacher’s job satisfaction; and 3) there is a simultaneous influence between leadership and organizational climate on teacher’s job satisfaction. This study recommends all schools in Indonesia should have good principal’s leadership and organizational climate, in order to have good teacher’s job satisfaction.
Effect of Teacher’s Work Motivation and Principal’s Leadership on the Performance of High School Teachers
Authors: Meiliani Lisda , Lian Bukman , Nurlina Nurlina
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of teacher’s work motivation on teacher’s performance, the influence of principal’s leadership on teacher’s performance, and the influence of teacher’s work motivation and principal’s leadership together on the performance of high school teachers in East Baturaja District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. This research was carried out at 4 high schools in East Baturaja District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study was 110 with a sample of 86 respondents. The data collection techniques in this research used three methods, namely questionnaires, documentation, and observation. The results obtained in this research are that there is a significant influence between teacher’s work motivation on the performance of high school teachers in East Baturaja District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. There is a significant influence between principal’s leadership on the performance of high school teachers in East Baturaja District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency and there is a significant joint influence between teacher’s work motivation and principal’s leadership on the performance of high school teachers in East Baturaja District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency.
Pengaruh Baffle Cut Pada Shell dan Tube Heat Exchanger Terhadap Koefisien Perpindahan Panas Menyeluruh & Penurunan Tekanan
Authors: Al Hakim Muhammad Iskandar , Bakrie Muhammad , Rasyidi Nurlela
Published: September 2024

Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger merupakan salah satu peralatan penukar energi panas yang tidak dapat dilepaskan penggunaannya dalam menunjang proses produksi di industri. Perpindahan  panas pada alat penukar panas tipe shell and tube dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah penggunaan baffle. Mengoptimalkan proses perpindahan panas pada heat exchanger, baffle juga berfungsi sebagai penyangga tube yang ada di dalam shell. Perpindahan  panas  yang optimal sangat  diharapkan  dalam proses pertukaran panas pada peralatan heat exchanger. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh baffle cut terhadap koefisien perpindahan panas dan penurunan tekanan pada heat exchanger. Hasil percobaan yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa baffle cut pada baffle di shell heat exchanger mempengaruhi nilai koefisien perpindahan panas menyeluruh dan penurunan tekanan pada heat exchanger, untuk baffle cut 3 cm (17,5%) merupakan baffle cut  yang optimum digunakan karena nilai rerata koefisien perpindahan panas menyeluruh yang tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan kedua variasi baffle cut  lainnya sebesar 30,8926 BTU/hr.ft2.F dengan pressure drop di sisi shell dan tube yang masih jauh berada dibawah ambang batas yaitu 0,8969 x 10-3 psi dan 0,1352 x 10-3 psi. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin kecil nilai pressure drop maka semakin besar nilai koefisien perpindahan panas menyeluruh pada heat exchanger, nilai pressure drop jauh berada dibawah ambang batas <10 psi sehingga heat exchanger beroperasi dengan baik, potongan 17,5% merupakan baffle cut yang optimum digunakan karena memiliki nilai koefisien perpindahan panas menyeluruh yang paling tinggi dengan pressure drop yang masih jauh berada dibawah ambang batas.
 
Kata kunci : Baffle cut, Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger, Perpindahan Panas Menyeluruh, Pressure Drop.
The role of transposable elements in long-term memory formation
Authors: Mustafin R. N. , Khusnutdinova E. K.
Published: September 2024

A number of experimental studies are described that challenge the significance of synaptic plasticity and prove the role of transposable elements in memory consolidation. This is due to the cis-regulatory influence of activated transposable elements on gene expression, as well as insertions into new genomic loci near the genes involved in brain functioning. RNAs and proteins of endogenous retroviruses are transported to dendritic synapses and transmit information to change gene expression in neighboring cells through the formation of virus-like particles in vesicles. Due to this, the relationship between synaptic plasticity and nuclear coding is ensured, since transposable elements are also drivers of epigenetic regulation due to relationship with the non-coding RNAs derived from them. Our analysis of the scientific literature allowed us to identify the role of 17 microRNAs derived from transposable elements in normal memory formation. In neurodegenerative diseases with memory impairment, we identified impaired expression of 44 microRNAs derived from transposable elements. This demonstrates the potential for targeting pathological transposon activation in neurodegenerative diseases for memory restoration using microRNAs as tools.
Cytochromes P450 2f and behavioral traits genes: covariations of expression in the human brain and polymorphism of the orthologues in domestic goats
Authors: Piskunov A. K. , Marchenko P. M. , Svishcheva G. R. , Samsonova J. V. , Kudryavtseva A. V. , Stolpovsky Yu. A. , Voronkova V. N.
Published: September 2024

Human cytochrome P450 2F1, as well as its orthologue 2F3in domestic goat,is considered to bea rather unusual enzyme. The only type of reaction it catalyzes has been described: the conversion of skatole, a product of anaerobic tryptophan metabolism, into a pulmonary toxin. Endogenous substrates of CYP2F are unknown, and although more than 30 years have passed since the discovery of the enzyme, its biological role remains unclear. We hypothesized that the physiological functions of CYP2F can be specifically implemented in the brain, remaining previously unnoticed due to the high compartmentalization of the organ. Using open data, we studied the covariation of the expression of CYP2F1 and genes for behavioral traits: in the human brain, as well as the polymorphism of their orthologues and CYP2F3 in 180 populations of domestic animals goats (Capra hircus). Two SNPs were found in the CYP2F3 gene, one of which had pronounced traces of selection, and the frequency of homozygotes increased with geographic distance from the center of domestication. Expression of CYP2F1 mRNA in the human brain also had regional specificity. In both species, factor analysis revealed the relationship between CYP2F1/3 and a number of genes regulating behavior: the serotonin transporter SLC6A4 and its receptor HTR2A3, the ABCB1 transporter, the purine receptor P2RX7, the GABA receptor GABRA4, the circadian rhythm regulator PER3 and T-cadherin CDH13. Thus, analysis of the genomic data of the domestic goat and human transcriptomic data revealed the evolutionary and functional relationships of CYP2F cytochromes and neurochemical systems for regulating behavior. This evidence of the cerebral function of the enzyme is indirect, since it is based on correlation analysis, but indicates the promise of further search in this direction.
Mutation rate estimates for Y chromosomal STRs in the Yakut population
Authors: Adamov D. S. , Fedorova S. A.
Published: September 2024

The fine structure of the Y chromosome haplogroup N3a2-M1982 has been described, based on complete sequencing data of 23 men, indigenous residents of Yakutia, taking into account both SNP and STR mutations. The rate of mutation of STR markers of the Y chromosome in the Yakut population was calibrated using radiocarbon dating of a sample of a medieval man, Yana Young, found in the lower reaches of the Yana River in Yakutia. Our estimates of the mutation intensity constant of STR loci in 23 marker haplotypes of the N3a2-M1991 branch using 3 different calculation options (0.0032, 0.0024, 0.0032) turned out to be slightly lower than the global average value according to YHRD data (0.0033), and higher than the average over frequently used for STR loci a “genealogical” mutation rate (0.0021), but within the confidence interval do not contradict modern ideas about STR mutations rate of the Y chromosome.
LINE-1 methylation index correlates with sister chromatid exchanges and chromatid but not chromosome aberrations in personnel from a nuclear chemical facility with incorporated plutonium-239
Authors: Vasilyev S. A. , Tolmacheva E. N. , Sazhenova E. A. , Sukhanova N. N. , Yakovleva Yu. S. , Torkhova N. B. , Plaksin M. B. , Lebedev I. N.
Published: September 2024

The level of chromosomal abnormalities in the somatic cells of adult individuals is characterized by significant interindividual variability, which may be partly affected by the genetic and epigenetic background. The epigenetic landscape in cells is largely determined by genome methylation. This study aimed to analyse the relationships between global genome methylation and the frequencies of chromosome abnormalities in lymphocytes of plutonium workers. The frequencies of chromosome aberrations, micronuclei, aneuploidy of chromosomes 2, 7, 8, 12, X and Y and sister chromatid exchanges were analysed in the lymphocytes of 40 male workers from a nuclear chemical facility (Seversk, Russia) with incorporated plutonium-239 and 49 healthy male volunteers who had no occupational exposure to ionizing radiation. The long interspersed nuclear elements-1 (LINE-1) methylation index was assessed as a well-known marker of global genome methylation. The frequencies of centromere-negative micronuclei (4.74 ± 2.26‰ vs. 3.02 ± 1.69‰), chromosome-type aberrations (0.81 ± 0.79 vs. 0.44 ± 0.69%) and total chromosome non-disjunction (0.93 ± 0.43 vs. 0.50 ± 0.25%) were significantly higher in the group of workers than in controls (p 0.05). The LINE-1 methylation index did not differ significantly between the worker and control groups (74.93 ± 3.63 vs. 73.92 ± 4.62%). Correlations between LINE-1 methylation and the frequency of micronuclei (R = –0.35, p = 0.031) were observed in the control group, whereas correlations of LINE-1 methylation with chromatid-type aberrations (R = –0.42, p = 0.012) (but not chromosome-type aberrations) and with sister chromatid exchanges (R = –0.53, p = 0.004) were observed only in the group of plutonium workers. Thus, LINE-1 hypomethylation after plutonium exposure is associated mainly with chromatid breaks, either repaired or misrepaired.
Properties of fluids during metasomatic alteration of metamorphic rocks under P-T conditions of the middle crust: an example from the Bolshie Keivy region, Belomorian-Lapland orogen, Fennoscandian shield
Authors: Bushmin S. А. , Vapnik E. A. , Ivanov М. V. , Kol’tsov A. В. , Lebedeva Y. М. , Aleksandrovich О. V. , Savva Е. V.
Published: September 2024

Properties of fluids underP–Tconditions of the middle crust were studied with reference to the metasomatic alteration of metamorphic rocks (amphibolite facies) of the Bolshie Keivy nappe of the Keivy terrane of the Belomorian–Lapland collision orogen of the Fennoscandian shield. Properties of the fluids were studied in five selected types of rocks: metamorphic schists and gneisses with graphite, metasomatic quartz rocks with a high content of graphite, kyanite–quartz veins with wall-rock metasomatites, and metasomatic quartz-bearing kyanite rocks and anchimonomineral quartz veins. NaCl, CaCl2, CO2, N2, CH4, heavier hydrocarbons, and graphite were identified in the fluid inclusions using microthermometry and Raman spectroscopy. Using the method of multiequilibrium thermobarometry for mineral associations and the density of CO2inclusions, a retrogradeP–Tpath was calculated, which reflects theP–Texhumation history of the rocks. An explanation was proposed for the presence of water inclusions with NaCl of low salinity among inclusions of high salinity with NaCl and CaCl2. Comparison of data on the H2O activity (inferred from mineral equilibria) and salt content (data on fluid inclusions) with those of a model fluid (thermodynamic model of the H2O–NaCl–CaCl2–CO2system) showed a good agreement between natural and model data. Natural and model data were synthesized to analyze variations in the phase state and chemical composition, fluid properties, including H2O activity, density, and salinity along the retrogradeP–Ttrend.
ПОЛОЖЕННЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ
Authors: ЯБЛОНЬ Володимир
Published: September 2024

У статті акцентовано увагу на питаннях формування й реалізації державної політики управління розвитком туристичного комплексу на прикладі Карпатського регіону України. Метою дослідження визначено обґрунтування положень організаційно-економічного механізму державної політики розвитку туристичного комплексу регіону. Розроблено модель організаційно-економічного механізму розвитку туристичного комплексу Карпатського регіону України. Напрацьовано структуру елементів організаційно-економічний механізму державної політики забезпечення розвитку туристичного комплексу регіону. Ідентифіковано послідовність реалізації заходів кожного з блоків механізму. Визначено завдання організаційного та економічного блоків механізму.
Marketing Mix Strategy for Pilgrimage Tourism at the Cathedral Museum Jakarta in Efforts to Enhance the Attraction for International Tourists
Authors: Susanto Prayogo , Fernanda Dea
Published: September 2024

The Cathedral Museum is the only Catholic religious museum in Jakarta. Located in the Jakarta Cathedral Church in Central Jakarta, the museum narrates the history of Catholicism's development in Indonesia. The research aims to analyze the marketing mix strategy for pilgrimage tourism to enhance the attraction of international tourists to visit the Jakarta Cathedral Museum, thereby increasing the country's foreign exchange earnings. The researcher seeks to further understand the appropriate marketing mix communication strategies.The purpose of this research is to identify suitable marketing mix strategies that can be recommended to the museum. This type of research employs qualitative methods, including data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research utilizes marketing mix theory and communication strategies to make future adjustments. This paper intends to conduct further research on the Jakarta Cathedral Museum to help international tourists learn about and visit the museum. Additionally, it aims to apply these findings to other museums and hopes to encourage the establishment of more religious museums that detail the arrival of religions in Indonesia.
Pembelajaran Discovery Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis ditinjau dari Self-Regulated Learning Siswa SMA
Authors: Fajriah Indah Hanna , Amir Zubaidah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Discovery Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis ditinjau dari self -regulated learning. Jenis penelitian yaitu quasy eksperimen. Penelitian dilakukan di SMAN 1 Tambang. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa soal tes, angket, lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji-t dan anova dua arah. Dari hasil analisis disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis antara dua kelompok siswa, jika ditinjau dari Self-Regulated Learning tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis antara dua kelompok siswa, dan tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan Self-Regulated Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa.
The research aims to determine the effect of Discovery Learning on critical mathematical thinking skills in self-regulated learning. The type of research is quasi-experimental. The study was conducted at SMAN 1 Tambang. Data collection techniques include test questions, questionnaires, observation sheets, and documentation. The analysis used is the t-test and two-way ANOVA. From the analysis results, it was concluded that there were differences in mathematical critical thinking abilities between the two groups of students. If viewed from Self-Regulated Learning, there were no differences in mathematical critical thinking abilities between the two groups of students, and there was no interaction effect between the learning model and Self-Regulated Learning on thinking abilities. students' mathematical critical skills.
Persatuan umat beragama Peace as a Form of Unity of Interfaith Communities in Indonesia
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Taufiq
Published: September 2024

Peace is a condition in which there is balance and harmony in life, both between individuals and between community groups. Peace can be realized when there is awareness and concrete action to build harmonious and respectful relations between people across religions. Unity of interfaith people is one of the keys to realizing peace. To build interfaith unity, a deep understanding of the values ​​of different religions and the similarity of values ​​among them is needed. This understanding can be realized through dialogue and interaction between religious groups, which can open up space to understand each other's views and beliefs. In addition to dialogue and interaction, there are also concrete efforts that can be made to build interfaith unity, such as cooperation in social, cultural and development activities. By working together in these activities, interfaith people can build trust and eliminate negative prejudices that may exist between them.
Spinal Instability in Myogenic Low Back Pain : Stabilization Exercise Approach
Authors: Habibie Awab Zakie , Dharmawan M Lutfi , Prabowo Tertianto , Moeliono Marina A. , Suparyadi Lia Amalia
Published: September 2024

Spinal instability can be caused by various conditions including an illness, trauma, and degenerative processes affecting one or more of the three spinal subsystems. These three subsystems are the spine and ligaments, back muscles, and the nervous system work synergistically to maintain spinal stability. Until now it is still difficult to identify spinal instability. Low back pain (LBP) affects 60-80% of the world's population and in the United States causes losses of around $15-50 billion each year. For several decades, a muscle training program has been the main program that recommended to solve LBP, based on the premise that the muscle subsystem is a subsystem that can be repaired and improved, a muscle training program is developed and applied in the management of NPB. This literature review focuses on aspects of stabilization exercises in the management of low back pain with and without spinal instability.
The political uses of the history of the Chile-an Civil War of 1891 during the last stage of the Popular Unity Government (1973)
Authors:   University of Chile, Villar Vásquez Gorka
Published: September 2024

In the last year of the Popular Unity government (1973) the country expressed the political, economic and social conflict through a level of polarization that transversally tense the re-lationships between the different classes of Chilean society. A polarization caused by permanent foreign and internal eco-nomic pressures on the government, the explicitly formulated strategy of the political opposition and a sector of civil socie-ty to put an end to “the Chilean path to socialism” and, final-ly, the political crisis. internal conflict that the Popular Unity faced. In this confrontational context, a little-regarded aspect relates to the fact that both the government and the opposition symbolically delegated historical processes for legitimatory purposes. Both the government and the opposition used a historical interpretation of the Civil War of 1891 as an in-strument of political legitimation: the Popular Unity government to vindicate its political project of achieving socialism through democratic means, and the opposition to explain their “political-moral incompetence” to avoid a civil war.
Ansiedad, depresión y estrés postraumático en profesionales de enfermería durante la pandemia de covid-19, en la zona norte del Ecuador, 2022
Authors: Vaca Auz Adela Janet , Revelo Villarreal Sonia Dayanara , Molina Mula Jesús , Altamirano Zabala Geovanna Narciza de Jesús , Vaca Orellana Cristina Fernanda , Goyes Pitacuar Zenaida Aracely
Published: September 2024

At present, there is a growing interest in addressing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nursing staff. The prevalence of anxiety, depression, and the presence of post-traumatic syndrome in nursing professionals in the province of Carchi was investigated; through a descriptive cross-sectional study in a random sample of 229 nursing professionals. A survey was used that contains sociodemographic variables, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scales (HADS), and the stressor impact scale (IES-R); the Pearson bivariate correlation test was used with a significance level of p<0.05. There is evidence of a young adult population with an age range between 29 to 38 years, 43.2% of single marital status, and (77.7%) with a third-level academic education with more than ten months of professional experience. According to the HADS scale, there are indications of the presence of anxious and depressive cognitive symptoms of type (48.85%); the (23.79%) of professionals with possible symptoms associated with depression, such as irritability, loss of interest or dissatisfaction in the performance of work activities, depression, and anxiety already exist in more than 15% of the population. Presence of post-traumatic stress, 32, 89% mild, and severe (9.61%). The study population spent close to 10 months in complete contact with COVID-19 patients, with a statistical value of (-0.058). Therefore, the greater the work experience, the less possibility of presenting post-traumatic stress (0.47).
Tempo/escola no ambiente hospitalar: espaço de aprendizagem para vida e possibilidade de inovação pedagógica
Authors: Silva Antoneide Santos Almeida
Published: September 2024

O texto aqui apresentado traz como objetivo central analisar a prática pedagógica numa classe hospitalar da cidade de salvador, com o intuito de encontrar inovação pedagógica nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. A interrogante cientifica que guiou os estudos circulou na seguinte questão: a prática desenvolvida na classe hospitalar se constitui inovação pedagógica para os processos de ensino aprendizagem? O estudo baseou -se nos escritos teóricos de autores como 2003 (2008), Vygotsky (1998), Goodson (2007), Lapassade (2005), Ausubel (1999), Masini e Moreira (2009), Silva (2017) e Silva (2009). Importante ressaltar que essa escrita traz um recorte da nossa pesquisa de mestrado intitulada: Aprendizagem significativa, mediação e inovação pedagógica na classe hospitalar: configurações possíveis. O estudo traz um desenho de pesquisa de natureza qualitativa com abordagem etnográfica. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida numa classe hospitalar no Hospital Santo Antônio, dentro das obras sociais Irmã Dulce, na cidade de Salvador-BA. No caminho metodológico foram utilizadas, a observação participativa e a entrevista semiestruturada como técnicas para coleta e produção de dados. Para análise dos achados foi usada a técnica de análise do conteúdo anunciada por Bardin (2006). Neste recorte, trazemos da dissertação, a categoria intitulada Tempo/Espaço, a qual se mostrou como forte indício de inovação, por apresentar uma configuração diferenciada, já que o tempo escolar observado é alargado, quando a aula se estende até os leitos e estimula uma aprendizagem mais significativa e colaborativa, em uma perspectiva que potencializa a Zona de Desenvolvimento Proximal (ZDP) dos estudantes. Nesse interim, o currículo sai do seu engessamento habitual e passa a traçar novas rotas, com introdução de conteúdos que fazem parte daquele contexto num diálogo constante ente educação e saúde. Dessa maneira, concluímos que a prática pedagógica pesquisada apresenta evidências de inovação pedagógica por apresentar uma flexibilização entre tempo/espaço e aprendizagem, com o olhar voltado para um currículo e um tempo/espaço que deem conta de um contexto que envolve: saúde, doença e sujeitos ávidos por diferentes aprendizagens em uma escola do agora.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Untuk Membangun Kesadaran Akan Pentingnya Perawatan Jenazah yang Hormat dan Profesional
Authors: Lilawati Emi , Thowiyyah Husni , Nafisa El Saffa , Saputra Mohammad Febri Irawan , Asfihan F M Balya , Hanafi Ahmad Nur , 'Alwan Ahmad Malih 'Ula
Published: September 2024

Desa Janti adalah desa di kecamatan mojoagung yang paling ujung sebelah pojok barat laut yang perbatasan langsung dengan desa wringinpitu, desa sukomulyo dan desa catakgayam yang ketiga desa itu masuk ke kecamatan Mojowarno. Desa Janti memiliki luas yang relatif menengah dengan jumlah penduduk sekitar 3.570 jiwa, terdiri dari 1.788 laki-laki dan 1.782 perempuan. Melihat kondisi yang terjadi di masyarakat desa Janti mengenai minimnya pengetahuan tentang tata cara perawatan jenazah yang baik dan benar maka  Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat oleh Kelompok Enam bidang keagamaan Mahasiswa UNWAHA merupakan wujud nyata dalam menerapkan Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu: Pendidikan, Penelitian Ilmiah dan Pengabdian masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan perawatan Jenazah ini adalah Pelatihan yang dilanjutkan dengan Paraktikum merawat jenazah sekaligus doâ€™a -doâ€™a atau bacaan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian untuk mengimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari ketika ada warga yang meninggal dunia. Adapun pendekatan atau metode yang dapat digunakan di antaranya adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR), dan Tanya Jawab atau metodologi pengabdian lainnya yang dianggap relevan. sosialisasi dan pelatihan perawatan jenazah sangatlah membatu ibu-ibu pengajian fatayat dusun kagulan di desa janti untuk membangun kesadaran dan pengetahuan mereka untuk ikut andil dalam hal perawatan jenazah terutama ketika ada saudara, kerabat maupun tetangga mereka yang meninggal sehingga mereka juga bisa mempraktikannya secara langsung sehingga tidak hanya bergantung pada satu orang saja. Mereka juga akan belajar tata cara perawatan jenazah yang baik dan benar mulai dari memandikan, menkhafani hingga mensholati karena 3 hal itulah yang lebih kami tekankan untuk para ibu ibu pengajian fatayat dusun kagulan desa janti.
 
Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, Pelatihan, Perawatan Jenazah.
Pengajian Berbasis TPQ (Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran) bagi Pendidikan Anak untuk Meningkatkan Potensi Desa Gambiran
Authors: Aisa Aufia , Anam Moh Khoirul , Hidayah Nurul , Al-Ghozali M.Dzikrul Hakim , Veri Achmad Riyan , Rozaki M Iftakhur , Adawiyah Robiatul , Andani Dita Dwi Cahya Andani
Published: September 2024

One of the efforts to increase the understanding of the people of Gambiran Village from a religious perspective is that the service program is holding a "Recitation Based on the Importance of TPQ (Al-Qur'an Education Park) for Children's Education" which is expected to help strengthen the management of children's education and make the village's potential better and quality. The approach method in this service activity uses Community Based Research. The parties involved in this recitation were members of the general public, especially Jam'iyah Yasin Tahlil women in the Ngrowo Hamlet area, Gambiran Village, with a total of 58 participants, and Mr. H. Moh. Khoiril Anam, S.H.I, M.Pd.I as the lecturer. The method of implementing this activity uses face-to-face methods in the form of recitation and socialization. The results after the study was conducted received a positive response, this can be proven by the community's satisfaction through and the addition of students studying at TPQ Al-Ikhsan, Ngrowo Hamlet, Gambiran Village after participating in the study.
Penguatan Pemahaman Fikih Wanita Seputar Haid, Nifas, Istihadhoh, dan Thoharoh Bagi Remaja Jami'iyah Diba'iyah Desa Ngogri Jombang
Authors: Fodhil Muhammad , Nashoih Afif Kholisun , Mathoriyah Lailatul , Rohmah Faizatul , Halimah Nur
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi pada peningkatan pemahaman fikih wanita bagi remaja Jam'iyyah Diba'iyyah di Desa Ngogri, Jombang. Sosialisasi dilakukan melalui seminar kajian mater fikih yang mencakup aspek-aspek khusus seperti haid, nifas, istihadhoh, dan thoharoh. Metode pelaksanaan melibatkan pendekatan partisipatif, di mana para remaja aktif terlibat dalam berbagai kegiatan diskusi, lokakarya, dan simulasi. Dalam upaya meningkatkan keterlibatan dan pemahaman, digunakan pula media digital dan presentasi interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman remaja terkait konsep-konsep fikih wanita yang sebelumnya mungkin kurang tersosialisasi. Selain itu, teramati peningkatan partisipasi dan kesadaran remaja terhadap pentingnya praktik fikih wanita dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Melalui pendekatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, diharapkan masyarakat Desa Ngogri dapat memanfaatkan pemahaman fikih wanita sebagai pondasi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kualitas hidup remaja perempuan. Artikulasi temuan dan pengalaman dalam artikel ini diharapkan dapat menjadi inspirasi bagi masyarakat desa lainnya untuk melaksanakan kegiatan serupa guna meningkatkan pemahaman fikih dan nilai-nilai agama dalam komunitas mereka.
Implementasi Moderasi Beragama melalui Lomba Mading di Lokasi KKM MTs Al-Ma'arif 01 Singosari
Authors: Rizky Alfi Nur Nadiva Soetam , Ramadani Saviestya Dyan , Hanif Iqbal , Amanah Fina Sabila , Adawiyah Nafisatul , Haq Arinal , Faridah Siti
Published: September 2024

Di era masa kini, penting bagi generasi muda untuk memahami dan mengimplementasikan moderasi beragama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hal ini diperlukan mengingat dalam era globalisasi ini, keberagaman menjadi semakin nyata dan relevan dalam konteks kehidupan masyarakat. Keberagaman agama merupakan salah satu aspek yang krusial dalam dinamika sosial yang mempengaruhi cara individu memandang dunia, bertindak, dan berinteraksi satu sama lain. Implementasi moderasi beragama dapat diwujudkan salah satunya melalui pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di MTs Almaarif 01 Singosari. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKM UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang ini mengimplementasikan moderasi beragama melalui lomba mading. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian berupa pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil yang didapat adalah adanya dampak positif bagi para siswa, karena dapat memiliki pemahaman yang komprehensif serta dapat mengimplementasikannya dalam karya mading. Meskipun demikian, masih ada beberapa kendala seperti kurangnya minat sebagian siswa terhadap tema moderasi beragama. Dari hasil tersebut, dibutuhkan adanya pemaksimalan dalam mempromosikan tema moderasi beragama untuk menarik minat generasi muda.
Insect Biodiversity on Inorganic Cayenne Pepper Plants in Plosogeneng Village, Jombang Regency
Authors: Mufidah Khusna Niswatul , Yuliana Anggi Indah , Nasirudin Mohamad , Faizah Mazidatul
Published: September 2024

The method used in this research is a quantitative method, sampling was carried out by installing Yellow Trap insect traps which were placed at several points for 12 days. The results of this research are the insect diversity index found in this research, there are 5 families, a total of 28 individuals. Consists of Oxyopidae, Coccinellidae, Pentatomidae, Noctuidae and Coreidae. The diversity index (H') value for insects is -1.35. Meanwhile, the dominance index for cayenne pepper plantations in Plosogeneng Village, Jombang District in the Yellow Trap is 0.31.
Keywords: Insect Diversity, Dominance Index, Chili Plants.