bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Indeks Risiko Bencana Cuaca Ekstrim di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2023 Menggunakan Regresi Logistik Ordinal
Authors: Dhani Oktaviana Rahma , Fadlurohman Alwan
Published: December 2024

Indeks Risiko Bencana (IRB) merupakan suatu indeks yang digunakan untuk melihat tingkat risiko bencana di Kabupaten/Kota. Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu provinsi yang memiliki indeks risiko bencana cuaca ekstrim yang tinggi di Indonesia. Salah satu variabel yang digunakan dalam perhitungan IRB yang dilakukan oleh Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) adalah variabel kerawanan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan model regresi logistik ordinal untuk mengetahui variabel-variabel kerawanan sosial yang signifikan mempengaruhi indeks risiko bencana cuaca ekstrim kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah tahun 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kerawanan sosial yang berpengaruh signifikan adalah persentase penduduk berusia dibawah 15 tahun (X1), persentase penduduk berumur 15 tahun ke atas yang berpendidikan rendah (X3), persentase rumah tangga yang tidak mempunyai akses terhadap air minum yang layak (X4), dan persentase penduduk miskin (X5). Sementara itu, nilai akurasi yang dihasilkan dari model adalah sebesar 80% yang artinya model yang didapatkan sudah baik dan bisa digunakan untuk prediksi.
Klasterisasi Bencana dan Dampaknya di Indonesia: Klasterisasi Bencana dan Dampaknya di Indonesia: Evaluasi Metode K-means dengan Integrasi PCA
Authors: Utami Nandya Rezky , Pramana Setia
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak bencana di 38 provinsi Indonesia selama tahun 2023 dengan menggunakan metode analisis klaster k-means, baik dengan maupun tanpa integrasi Analisis Komponen Utama (PCA). Data yang digunakan bersumber dari "Data Bencana Indonesia 2023" oleh Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB), mencakup variabel jumlah kejadian bencana, jumlah korban, kerusakan rumah, dan kerusakan fasilitas umum. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa k-means dengan PCA memberikan pengelompokan provinsi yang lebih optimal. Skor silhouette yang meningkat dari 0,65 menjadi 0,81 menegaskan efektivitas PCA dalam mereduksi komponen. Secara khusus, Jawa Barat teridentifikasi sebagai provinsi dengan karakteristik unik, mengalami kejadian bencana dan kerusakan yang paling tinggi, dan secara konsisten terpisah dari klaster lainnya dalam kedua metode. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya memahami distribusi geografis dan frekuensi bencana untuk pengembangan kebijakan mitigasi risiko bencana yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan, serta mendukung upaya pencapaian target Sendai Framework dan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) terkait pengurangan risiko bencana.
Pemetaan Klasifikasi dan Analisis Perubahan Vegetasi Mangrove di Pantai Indah Kapuk Tahun 2013 dan 2023
Authors: Putri Nabila Randrika , Firmansyah Rully , Agustin Laila Fakarisma , Kurniawan Robert
Published: December 2024

Mangrove merupakan sekumpulan dari pohon kecil yang tumbuh subur di zona pasang surut delta sungai, laguna, muara, dan sistem pesisir. Menurut Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan,  telah terjadi deforestasi dengan luas 12.647 hektar per tahun. Isu lingkungan ini mengancam seluruh vegetasi mangrove di seluruh Indonesia, tak terkecuali di kawasan Pantai Indah Kapuk (PIK) yang berada di Kota Jakarta Utara dan Kabupaten Tangerang. Akibat pembangunan dan aktivitas manusia secara masif, lahan mangrove di kawasan PIK terindikasi mengalami penurunan selama satu dekade terakhir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengamati perubahan luas hutan mangrove yang ada di kawasan Pantai Indah Kapuk pada tahun 2013 dan 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Classified and Regression Tree (CART) dengan menggunakan citra Landsat 8. Akurasi yang digunakan untuk penilaian akurasi adalah akurasi keseluruhan. Dari hasil klasifikasi, didapatkan hasil bahwa luas lahan mangrove tahun 2013 sebesar 16,612 km2 kemudian berkurang menjadi 14,532 km2. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya perubahan alih fungsi lahan mangrove.
Penentuan Kondisi Operasi Optimum Proses Ekstraksi Zat Warna Alami Dari Daun Senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum) Serta Penentuan Jenis Dan Konsentrasi Pengawet Ekstrak
Authors: Wardani Erina Endah Kusuma , Rahayuningsih Edia , Mindaryani Aswati
Published: December 2024

Senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum) is a common wild plant found in shrubs. This plant has the potential to be a natural dye source, as its leaves contain tannins, flavonoids, saponins, anthocyanins, and carotenoids. The use of natural dyes in textiles needs to be massively enhanced to reduce the negative impact of synthetic dyes on the environment. This experiment aims to determine the optimum operating conditions for extraction and to determine the effective concentration of preservatives to inhibit biodegradation reactions in natural dye extracts from Senduduk leaves. Variables observed in the extraction process include time, temperature, and the ratio of the weight of the material to the solvent. The content of natural dyes in the extract was analyzed using gravimetric methods. The optimization of natural dye content with time, temperature, and the ratio of the weight of the material to the solvent volume was performed using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with the Box-Behnken model. To determine the concentration of preservatives, chitosan and tannic acid were added to the natural dye extract, and storage was conducted for 20 days. Every 2 days, the extract was taken for analysis of natural dye concentration using gravimetric methods. The results of the study indicate that the optimum operating conditions for extraction were 45 minutes of time, 90°C temperature, and a ratio of the weight of the material to the solvent volume of 1:10 g/mL resulted in a natural dye content of 19.164%. The most effective preservative used to preserve natural dye extracts from Senduduk leaves is 0.50% tannic acid.
Image-based PM10 Concentration Classification with Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Boeaya Michael Angandowa , Sari Riska Meyliana , Girasto Eris , Husna Shafira , Kurniawan Robert
Published: December 2024

Air pollution is a crucial environmental problem. One of the air quality indicators is the concentration of PM10, which is particulate matter less than 10 microns in size. Unfortunately, PM10 monitoring in Indonesia is only available at 15 observation stations. In fact, the availability of PM10 information in real time is important for pollution control and health protection. Therefore, this research focuses on sky image-based PM10 concentration analysis by utilizing photos taken using smartphone cameras. By applying CNN, PM10 concentration estimation can be done in real time. To achieve the goal, a total of 300 image data were retrieved from Beijing tourism web along with PM10 attributes. The images were classified into three categories: 'good', 'moderate', and 'unhealthy'. A total of 80% of the data is used to train six variations of CNN models. Furthermore, the model with the highest accuracy will be selected as the best model. The results show that CNN architecture with Leaky ReLU activation function and average pooling is valid to classify images based on PM10 concentration. The results of this study can be a powerful tools for improving public health and reducing the impact of air pollution.
Metode Triple Exponential Smoothing Untuk Peramalan Indeks Harga Konsumen Kota Surabaya Tahun 2020-2023
Authors: Nur Rachmat Kahfiwan , Amri Ihsan Fathoni , Haris M. Al , Amrullah Setiawan , Jannah Syarifah Izzatul , Wizatia Serly Divka , Rohim Febrian Hikmah Nur
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan data BPS kota Surabaya. Berdasarkan data BPS Kota Surabaya, inflasi di Kota Surabaya lebih tinggi dibandingkan nasional. Indeks harga konsumen adalah metrik yang digunakan oleh pemerintah untuk mengukur inflasi. Indeks harga konsumen melacak perubahan biaya hidup dari waktu ke waktu. Jika persentase yang digunakan dalam analisis tingkat atau laju inflasi meningkat atau menurun, maka akan menimbulkan ketimpangan dalam masyarakat, sehingga perlu adanya tinjauan ke masa depan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemulusan triple eksponensial Holt-Winter. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui nilai indeks harga konsumen di masa yang akan datang serta mampu menyusun rencana dan pedoman untuk mengukur total biaya barang dan jasa yang dibeli konsumen. Model terbaik yang diperoleh dengan metode TES-HW adalah model Additive dengan nilai parameter optimal sebesar α = 0.91567, β = 0.17162 dan γ = 1 serta nilai MSE sebesar 0.1610247 dan RMSE sebesar 0.4012789. Hasil ramalan indeks bharga konsumen Kota Surabaya tahun 2024 mendatang akan mengalami fluktuasi setiap tahunnya. Harga konsumen tertinggi sebesar 118,2 pada bulan Desember 2023 dan terendah pada bulan Januari 2020 sebesar 103,9. Kota Surabaya mempunyai tingkat akurasi prediksi yang dapat diterima karena nilai MAPE sebesar 20-50% dengan akurasi 0.245388665%.
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Klasifikasi Pada Pemetaan Tutupan Lahan di Provinsi DI Yogyakarta Tahun 2023
Authors: Wulandari Yulia Nawang , Afininnas Fauzana , Jati Fioren , Kurniawan Robert
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membandingkan tiga metode klasifikasi tutupan lahan di Provinsi DI Yogyakarta menggunakan citra satelit Sentinel-2A pada tahun 2023. Metode yang digunakan meliputi Classification and Regression Trees (CART), Random Forest (RF), dan Support Vector Machine (SVM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi metode klasifikasi yang paling efektif dalam mengestimasi luas tutupan lahan dengan membandingkan akurasi, efisiensi, dan adaptabilitas dari masing-masing metode. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa metode Random Forest memiliki akurasi tertinggi dengan overall accuracy sebesar 83,02 persen dan kappa coefficient sebesar 76,28 persen. Oleh karena itu, metode Random Forest merupakan metode klasifikasi terbaik dibandingkan CART dan SVM dalam pemetaan tutupan lahan di Provinsi DI Yogyakarta tahun 2023. Metode ini berhasil mengidentifikasi vegetasi sebagai tutupan lahan dominan di wilayah tersebut. Temuan ini berkontribusi pada perencanaan tata ruang yang berkelanjutan dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam di Provinsi DI Yogyakarta, mendukung pencapaian tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs) terkait kehidupan di darat dan kota yang berkelanjutan.
Tren Sentimen Media Sosial terhadap Merek Mobil Terlaris di Indonesia Menggunakan BERT
Authors: Maulidi Rizqi , Sutanto Taufik Edy
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan mobil sebagai alat transportasi masih menjadi pilihan utama bagi sebagian besar warga Indonesia. Media sosial sebagai tempat masyarakat menyampaikan opini dapat menjadi sumber evaluasi berharga bagi produsen mobil untuk melakukan analisis sentimen. Penelitian ini menganalisis sentimen dari media sosial seperti Facebook, X (Twitter), YouTube, LinkedIn, Tiktok, dan Instagram. Studi ini memfokuskan pada lima merek mobil terlaris di Indonesia pada tahun 2023 dengan data dari Januari 2023 hingga April 2024 menggunakan model BERT. Hasil prediksi sentimen menunjukkan rata-rata akurasi 87,33% dan F1-Score 87,52%. Toyota dengan penjualan terlaris, menunjukkan kenaikan sentimen positif dan negatif dari Januari 2023 hingga April 2023. Daihatsu menunjukkan konsistensi sentimen positif dan penurunan sentimen negatif sejak Maret 2023. Honda mengalami peningkatan sentimen positif dari Januari 2023 hingga Mei 2023 dan penurunan sentimen negatif sejak Maret 2023. Mitsubishi hanya mengalami peningkatan sentimen positif dari Januari 2023 hingga April 2023 dan penurunan tidak konstan pada sentimen negatif sejak Januari 2023. Suzuki mengalami peningkatan sentimen positif dari Februari hingga Maret 2023, sementara sentimen negatif cenderung jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan merek lainnya.
Penerapan BERT untuk Klasifikasi Aspek dalam Media Massa Otomotif Indonesia
Authors: Apriliana Zahra Tifani , Sutanto Taufik Edy
Published: December 2024

Peluang besar pasar industri otomotif di Indonesia tercermin dari peningkatan penjualan kendaraan sebesar 5,7% pada Maret 2024. Dalam era digital ini, media massa menjadi salah satu alat utama bagi perusahaan otomotif untuk memasarkan kendaraan dan mengoptimalkan penjualan. Untuk mengoptimalkan penjualan, penelitian mengenai aspek-aspek otomotif yang populer baik di perusahaan kita maupun kompetitor sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari beberapa media massa dari Januari hingga Juli 2023 dengan total sebanyak 14.654 data. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers dengan hasil akurasi mencapai 77%. Dalam penelitian ini, kami mengklasifikasikan enam aspek dalam industri otomotif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, aspek yang paling sering muncul adalah aspek ramah lingkungan dan keselamatan. Lima merek otomotif teratas menunjukkan frekuensi kemunculan aspek yang berbeda-beda.
Pengklasifikasian Anak Berhadapan Hukum (ABH) Di Kota Balikpapan Dengan Penerapan Metode Naïve Bayes
Authors: Febriandini Nanda Clariza
Published: December 2024

Anak berhadapan hukum didefinisikan sebagai anak yang terlibat dalam proses peradilan karena melakukan perbuatan yang diatur oleh undang-undang, baik itu perbuatan yang dapat merugikan dirinya sendiri maupun orang lain. Tingkat kasus anak berhadapan hukum di Kota Balikpapan relatif tinggi, sehingga dibutuhkan penanganan agar kasus ini dapat menurun. Salah satu upaya penanganan adalah adanya tahap rehabilitasi yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Sosial Kota Balikpapan di bidang Rehabilitasi Sosial. Terdapat 11 faktor yang mempengaruhi anak berhadapan hukum, termasuk jenis kelamin, usia, kecamatan, anak terlantar, hubungan dengan kepala keluarga, status pernikahan, status sekolah, memiliki disabilitas, keluarga tidak mengurus pelaku, rentan mengalami tindak kekerasan dari lingkungan, dan memiliki keluarga tetap mengalami tindak kekerasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode klasifikasi dengan Naïve Bayes dan dataset anak berhadapan dengan hukum sebanyak 119 data dengan 11 atribut. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap Anak Berhadapan Hukum (ABH) secara berurutan adalah faktor status pernikahan dengan probabilitas sebesar 96%, faktor hubungan dengan kepala keluarga dengan probabilitas sebesar 95%, faktor usia dengan probabilitas sebesar 82%, faktor status sekolah dengan probabilitas sebesar 72%, dan faktor jenis kelamin dengan probabilitas sebesar 57%.
Analisis Perhandingan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Selama dan Setelah COVID-19
Authors: Khuzaini Mahda Safitri , Kholifah Soffi Amalia Nur , Putri Melfia Verahma , Saputri Atika Dwi , Fauzi Fatkhurokhman
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) selama dan setelah periode pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia berdasarkan provinsi. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diambil dari laman resmi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) pada tahun 2020-2023. Metode analisis yang diterapkan yaitu statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan Wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada uji normalitas data tidak berdistribusi normal, sehingga dilakukan uji alternatif Wilcoxon signed rank test. Pada uji Wilcoxon signed rank test terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara periode selama dan setelah pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberi wawasan yang berguna untuk pemerintah dalam membuat kebijakan perencanaan strategi pemulihan ekonomi yang adaptif dan efektif terhadap kondisi setelah pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia.
Implementasi SEM-PLS pada Analisis Pengaruh Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan terhadap Indeks Kebahagiaan Indonesia
Authors: Gunawan Ade Putri , Rozi Fachrur
Published: December 2024

Pada tahun 2021 angka indeks kebahagiaan Indonesia meningkat dari 70,69 menjadi 71,49. Badan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa menjadikan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB) sebagai komitmen global untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kebahagiaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh TPB terhadap indeks kebahagiaan Indonesia tahun 2021 menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) dan sebagai masukan bagi pembuat kebijakan khususnya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan untuk mendukung pelaksanaan TPB. Penelitian ini menganalisis 19 indikator yang dikelompokkan dalam 3 variabel  dan 12 variabel  dengan 40 indikator. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari website Badan Pusat Statistik. Analisis SEM-PLS dilakukan dengan membuat spesifikasi model pengukuran dan struktural,  mengevalusi model pengukuran serta model struktural, dan menguji kebaikan model SEM-PLS. Ditemukan bahwa variabel tanpa kelaparan (0,708), variabel air bersih dan sanitasi layak (0,506) serta variabel keadilan dan kelembagaan yang tangguh (0,580) berpengaruh positif terhadap dimensi perasaan, sedangkan variabel tanpa kemiskinan (-0,541) berpengaruh negatif terhadap dimensi perasaan. Hasil uji bootstraping dalam penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat signifikansi dari koefisien model jalur. Variabel tanpa kelaparan (0,988) serta variabel air bersih sanitasi layak (0,347) berpengaruh positif terhadap dimensi makna hidup, sedangkan variabel kehidupan sehat dan sejahtera (-0,351) berpengaruh negatif terhadap dimensi makna hidup.
Penerapan Algoritma Stacking Ensemble Machine Learning Berbasis Pohon untuk Prediksi Penyakit Diabetes
Authors: Haya Atina Nora , Ramme Mega Yuliani
Published: December 2024

Prediksi kelas pasien diabetes menggunakan machine learning sudah banyak dilakukan. Model prediksi menggunakan machine learning secara tunggal masih bisa dioptimalkan untuk mencapai akurasi lebih baik, biasanya menggunakan teknik ensemble. Stacking adalah salah satu teknik ensemble yang menggabungkan beberapa model pembelajaran mesin. Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan stacking ensemble untuk mengklasifikasi data klinis pasien kedalam kelas diabetes atau tidak diabetes. Algoritma classifier yang digunakan adalah berbasis pohon, antara lain CatBoost, XGBoost, Extra Tree, Decision Tree, dan Random Forest sebagai base learner dan Light Gradient-Boosting Machine (LGBM) sebagai meta learner. Hasil penerapan menunjukkan akurasi model prediksi untuk base learner yaitu CatBoost mencapai 76,04%, XGBoostmencapai 75,71%, Random Forest mencapai 84,82%, Extra Tree mencapai 84,96%, Decision Tree mencapai 80,66%, Light Gradient-Boostingmencapai 72,87%. Sedangkan model stacking ensemble yang dibangun berdasarkan base learner tersebut dengan meta learner LGBM mencapai akurasi 87,47%. Dengan demikian, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model stacking lebih baik daripada model individu.
Implementasi Dashboard Analisis Profil Pasien dalam Pemberdayaan Manajemen Kesehatan UPT Puskesmas Tanah Merah
Authors: Savira Ryanta Meylinda , Nadifah Rofiatun , Imaduddin Muhammad Sayyid , Nimah Rifdatun , Permata Regita Putri
Published: December 2024

Puskesmas Tanah Merah yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Bangkalan, Provinsi Jawa Timur menghadapi tantangan dalam pemantauan data pasien karena masih menggunakan sistem pencatatan manual. Hal ini menghambat kemampuan puskesmas untuk menyediakan layanan kesehatan yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun dashboard untuk analisis pola profil pasien rawat inap sebagai solusi dalam pemberdayaan manajemen kesehatan di Puskesmas Tanah Merah. Dashboard dibangun dengan menggunakan platform Looker Studio dan pencatatan pasien disimpan dalam platform googlesheet. Dashboard dirancang untuk menampilkan profil pasien melalui tabel dan grafik yang dapat diperbarui secara berkala, memudahkan pegawai medis dan manajemen dalam memantau kinerja pelayanan kesehatan. Dashboard ini memberikan informasi realtime mengenai jumlah pasien, rata-rata usia, pola kunjungan pasien berdasarkan asal daerah dan bulan kunjungan, jenis kelamin pasien, jenis pembayaran yang sering digunakan, serta persebaran umur dan diagnosa penyakit pasien rawat inap. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa dashboard memberikan kemudahan bagi puskesmas dalam menganalisis pola pasien, sehingga dapat memperkuat manajemen kesehatan dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat.
Peramalan Harga Cabai Rawit Merah di Jawa Timur Menggunakan Metode AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA)
Authors: Sarah Albertus Dion , Amri Ihsan Fathoni , Al Haris M. , Putri Melfia Verahma , Nanga Erna Julia , Prapandu Bentar Briantino , Yunanita Novia
Published: December 2024

Harga cabai rawit adalah salah satu indikator penting dalam sektor pertanian dan ekonomi Indonesia karena cabai rawit merupakan salah satu komoditas utama yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Harga cabai rawit juga sering mengalami fluktuasi signifikan yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti produksi, distribusi, dan cuaca. Untuk dapat mengetahui fluktuasi harga pada beberapa periode selanjutnya, maka perlu dilakukan peramalan yang sesuai dengan data yang ada, sehingga digunakan metode AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA). Metode ini digunakan pada data harga cabai rawit di Jawa Timur pada bulan Januari hingga Mei 2024 dengan struktur data harian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada data, didapatkan model terbaik yaitu (4,2,4) didasarkan pada nilai AIC terkecil dengan nilai Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) sebesar 2.83625%. Hasil peramalan menunjukkan bahwa harga cabai rawit di Jawa Timur mengalami penurunan pada periode selanjutnya. Hasil peramalan ini tidak berbeda jauh dengan data aktual yang tersedia sehingga model arima yang digunakan terbukti mampu memberikan peramalan harga yang akurat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu pedagang, petani, dan pemerintah dalam mengambil keputusan untuk menjaga stabilitas harga
Status Riwayat Perawi Majhul antara Penerimaan dan Penolakan
Authors: Kawaid A Irwan Santeri Doll , Aris Helimy , Wan Jamil Wan Kamal Nadzif
Published: December 2024

The term Majhul denotes a classification within the study of hadith narrators, reflecting ambiguity regarding their reliability in transmitting prophetic traditions. This designation is commonly employed by hadith scholars to signify uncertainty about a narrator's character and trustworthiness. As a result, narrators categorized as Majhul are predominantly deemed dha'if (weak) by the majority of scholars, rendering the hadiths they transmit equally dha'if due to the inherent uncertainty surrounding their reliability. Extensive discussions on this classification are found across the corpus of ‘Ulum al-Hadith (The Sciences of Hadith). Nevertheless, is there a consensus among scholars that narrations from Majhul narrators are categorically dha'if? Or do divergent scholarly perspectives exist concerning the acceptability of their narrations? If alternative views are present, what are the arguments underpinning the assertion that such narrations are not dha'if? This study endeavors to critically examine the status of Majhul narrators by analyzing the factors that lead to their classification as weak, the degree of their weakness, and the validity of their narrations through the application of a rigorous content analysis methodology.
Applied Sunnah During Hot Weather And Rainy Season: The Philosophy Of Faith And Mitigation Measures
Authors: Abdul Aziz Azwira , Mohamad Rusli Abdul Rasydan
Published: December 2024

The Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) encompasses various aspects of life. This paper aims to elevate the role of the Sunnah as a source of knowledge, while also applying it as a guide for life. The Sunnah guidance during hot weather and rainy season is among the important practices should be applied to gain the promising rewards for following the Sunnah, and also to provide benefits for daily life activities. This paper, based on thematic hadith research, gathers several hadiths related to the chosen topic, using the dorar.net/hadith application. This application was chosen because its credibility and authenticity have been proven through studies at the higher education level. All collected hadiths are ensured to be authentic, either classified as sahih or at least hasan in which are accepted as sharia evidence in Islamic law. If there is a difference of opinion among hadith scholars regarding the status of a hadith, prioritization will be made based on hadith methodology. The Arabic text of the hadith is included to receive blessings and for personal reflection. If the hadith text is long and contains various issues, the focus will only be on the desired issue from the sub-topic provided, without addressing other issues. The study found that the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) related to hot weather and rain is highly significant, comprehensive, and suitable to be applied in human life. The Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) teaches humans to be aware and have faith in Allah (S.W.T.), in His power and to believe in the unseen, the Angels, and the Day of Judgment. Additionally, the application of the Sunnah, such as seeking shade, pouring water over the head, drinking cold beverages, avoiding crowds, and keeping oneself clean and fragrant, are very practical mitigation steps to reduce the negative effects of extreme heat. Meanwhile, the Sunnah's application in fostering awe toward natural phenomena, allowing raindrops to touch the body, praying, performing salah, expressing gratitude, not complaining, and avoiding superstitious beliefs reflects a deep sense of dependence on Allah (S.W.T.) and is very practical for spiritual aspects.
Al-Hadith Al-Gharib in the Discourse of Hadith Studies; The Authenticity and The Authority
Authors: Kamil Abdul
Published: December 2024

This article aims to examine the concept of al-hadith al-Gharib from the perspective of hadith scholars. The primary research questions address: (1) What defines al-hadith al-Gharib in the terminology of hadith science? (2) How can the authenticity of al-hadith al-Gharib be assessed? (3) What are the debates among scholars regarding the authority of al-hadith al-Gharib? This study is categorized as library research, focusing on the concepts of al-hadith al-Gharib, its authenticity, and its authority. The findings indicate that al-hadith al-Gharib refers to a narration reported by a single narrator at any point in the chain of transmission, whether at the beginning, middle, or end of the isnad. Regarding authenticity, al-hadith al-Gharib may be classified as either authentic—such as sahih or hasan hadith—or inauthentic, such as da'if or fabricated hadith. The process of determining the authenticity of al-hadith al-Gharib primarily involves assessing the reliability of the singular narrator and comparing the hadith with other transmission chains. A hadith narrated by a trustworthy individual that does not contradict other reliable traditions is deemed authentic, while contradictory or unreliable narrations are considered weak. Regarding authority, scholars differ in their evaluation of al-hadith al-Gharib . The majority of scholars maintain that al-hadith al-Gharib  can serve as a legal basis if it is authentic. In contrast, the Mu'tazilites reject the use of Ahad (single-narrator) hadith as a source of law. Meanwhile, the Hanafi school accepts al-hadith al-Gharib  as a legal foundation, provided it is not part of the ‘umum al-balwa (general public affairs).
إسهامات السنة النبوية في تعزيز الاستدامة الصحية: دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Goje Kabiru
Published: December 2024

The prophetic guidelines serve as a rich source for understanding how to promote public health through sustainable means, contributing to addressing current health challenges. The significance of this research lies in the urgent need to tackle global health issues, such as chronic diseases and pollution, which demand effective and sustainable solutions. The research problem revolves around exploring how to utilize prophetic texts to develop health strategies that enhance well-being and disease prevention. This study focuses on analysing the prophetic sayings that address various aspects of health, including the importance of cleanliness, moderation in food, and healing practices, aiming to connect these principles with contemporary health practices. The choice of this topic stems from the desire to reclaim the prophetic heritage as a foundation for developing health models that align with modern challenges. The results have shown a significant alignment between prophetic principles and contemporary health concepts, reflecting the importance of prevention and the necessity of maintaining individual and community health. It is recommended to integrate these prophetic guidelines into health awareness programs to foster a sustainable health culture in accordance with Islamic values, which underscores the importance of this research titled "The Contributions of Prophetic Sayings in Promoting Health Sustainability: An Analytical Perspective.
Determinants to Compliance with Food Hygiene and Safety Practices Among Food Handlers in Boarding Schools in Embu County, Kenya
Authors:   Department of Community Health, School of Public Health Mount Kenya University, W. Kaugi Rosaline , Owino Odongo Alfred , G Kariuki John ,   School of Public Health, Mount Kenya University
Published: December 2024

Background: Globally, and particularly in low- and middle-income countries, food-borne illnesses are a major public health
concern. Mainly escalating the spread of food-borne illnesses are poor food hygiene practices. The purpose of this research
was to assess the determinants of compliance with food hygiene and safety practices among food handlers in boarding
schools in Embu County, Kenya.
Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study design was utilized. A sample size of 196 study respondents was calculated
by the use of the Magnani formula. Multistage sampling was applied to select the study participants. STATA version 17 was
employed for data analysis.
Results: In the multivariate analysis, factors associated with compliance with food hygiene and safety measures included
sex(OR=2.2, 95% CI:1.1-4.6, p=0.028), age(OR=2.7, 95% CI:1.1-6.4, p=0.023), those who had previously had training on
food safety(OR=2.0, 95% CI:1.0-4.0, p=0.046), monthly income(OR=3.0, 95% CI:1.2-7.3, p=0.015), and regular inspection
by public health officials(OR=1.7, 95% CI:1.2-2.3, p=0.001. However, education level, marital status, and work experience
were not associated with compliance with food hygiene and safety measures.
Conclusion: In the multivariate analysis, education, marital status, and work experience were not associated with compliance
with food hygiene and safety measures while the presence of previous training on food safety, presence of regular inspection
of food premises, age, gender, and income level were found to be significantly associated with compliance with food hygiene
and safety measures.
Device for Hydraulic Weeding of the Near-tree Trunk Areas in Intensive Gardens
Authors:   VIM, Shutenko A.V. , Khort D.O. ,   VIM
Published: December 2024

The design of the device for hydrotreatment of the near-trunk areas of garden plantings is described. To assess the characteristics of soil processing continuity (the area of the oppressed vegetation relative to the total area) and determine the optimal operating parameters of the device, an experimental study was conducted in the VIM garden. The depth is 1-2 cm, the percentage of the weeds is 80%.
Monitoring the Technical Condition of Energy-intensive Tractors Using Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
Authors:   VIM, Pestryakov E.V. , Kataev Yu.V. ,   VIM, Kostomakhin M.N. ,   VIM, Petrishchev N.A. ,   VIM
Published: December 2024

The analysis is performed and proposals are presented to increase the level of technical maintenance, improve the testability and the crucial for functioning of the whole equipment parts of domestic energy-intensive machinery using artificial intelligence algorithms and new diagnostic devices. The growing role of artificial intelligence in diagnostics of the condition of agricultural equipment, accumulating huge data banks and processing large arrays of data in agriculture is considered.
Results of the Study of the Effectiveness of Donor-acceptor Corrosion Inhibitors
Authors:   RGAU - MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Russian State University named after A.N. Kosygin, Gaidar S.M. , Dulyasova M.V. ,   Rosinformagrotech
Published: December 2024

Created for the first time a novel corrosion inhibitor, which is amides of higher carboxylic acids (AHCA), is presented. To determine the composition and conditions of its production the experiments were conducted in which the ratio of the reagents was varied, as well as the reaction time at a temperature of 180-200 °C. It was proven that when donor and acceptor inhibitors are mixed at a mass ratio of 1:1 then synergistic effect is achieved. Such a mixture inhibiting both the cathodic and anodic processes allows us to classify this composition as a mixed corrosion inhibitor of the homosorption type.
O papel dos enfermeiros quanto a Lei Maria da Penha
Authors: Pereira Pabloena da Silva , Oliveira Adriano dos Santos , Silva Carla Rayssa Jaques da , Melgueiro Livia da Silva , Lisboa Samira Marques , Barata Nicole de Jesus Custódio
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A violência contra as mulheres é uma questão de saúde pública e um grave problema social que afeta a integridade física emocional e social das vítimas, no contexto desse enfrentamento, os enfermeiros encontram-se na linha de frente do atendimento a mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade. Objetivo: evidenciar o papel do enfermeiro na identificação acolhimento e importância do suporte emocional e do encaminhamento para as redes de apoio as mulheres vítimas de violência. Metodologia: A metodologia deste artigo se baseia em uma revisão bibliográfica de pesquisas e artigos publicados em sites e bases de dados reconhecidos, como SciELO, Lilacs, e outras fontes acadêmicas relevantes. Selecionando estudos publicados nos últimos dez anos para garantir a relevância e atualidade do conteúdo. Resultados: Foram encontrados 328 artigos, 15 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Inicialmente foram encontrados 35 títulos sobre o tema, e destes, 15 artigos corresponderam aos critérios de inclusão sendo 08 do SciELO e 07 do LILACS, abordando o papel dos enfermeiros quanto a Lei Maria Da Penha. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a enfermagem tem um papel crucial na luta contra a violência de gênero tanto pelo contato direto com a vítima quanto pela sua atuação em diversos níveis de prevenção e intervenção. Havendo em atendimentos e consultas, uma visão privilegiada para identificar indícios sutis de violência, como comportamentos ansiosos, hematomas ou descrições vagas de lesões recorrentes.
Muhammed et-Trabzonî el-Medenî’nin el-İthâfâtu’s-Seniyye fi’l-Ehâdîsi’l-Kudsiyye Adlı Eseri Özelinde Kudsî Hadis Yorumu
Authors: Yazıcı Yunus
Published: December 2024

18. yüzyıl Osmanlı âlimlerinden Süleymaniye Medresesi müderrislerinden Muhammed et-Trabzonî (ö. 1200/1786) çok yönlü ve üretken bir alimdir. Tefsir, fıkıh, tasavvuf, kelam, Arap dili ve belâgatı, edebiyat ve hadis alanlarında pek çok eser kaleme almıştır. Eserlerinin bir kısmı kendisinin de bir müddet çalıştığı Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi’nde yazma nüshalar şeklinde mevcuttur. Eserlerine dair pek çok çalışma yapılmıştır. Ancak eserlerinin matbu hale getirilmesi ve görüşlerinin akademik olarak değerlendirilmesi oldukça sınırlıdır. Muhammed et-Trabzonî’nin hadis alanına dair telif ettiği eserler genel itibariyle usul, şerh, derleme ve hadislerin anlaşılma ve yorumlanmasıyla ilgilidir. er-Risâle fî fenni usûli’l-hadis, Hâşiye alâ Nuhbeti’l-fiker, Hâşiye alâ Mevdu’âti Aliyyi’l-Kârî, ed-Dürrü’l-munazzam fî şerhi’l-Hizbi’l-a’zam, Ruseyyiletün fî ma‘rifeti menâkibi ba‘dil-eimmeti’l-muhaddisîn, Ruseyyiletün fî beyâni ma verade fi fedâili’s-sultan mine’l-ehâdis ve el-İthafâtü’s-seniyye fi’l-ehâdîsî’l-kudsiyye bu alanlardaki eserlerinden bazılarıdır. Eserlerin bir kısmı derleme niteliğinde olup küçük bazı değişikliklerle yeniden kaleme alınmış özgün bir telif olmayan seçki mahiyetindedir. Kudsî hadislerle ilgili olan el-İthafâtü’s-seniyye fi’l-ehâdîsî’l-kudsiyye adlı eseri de kendisinden önce bu alanda yazılmış olan benzer eserlerden ve hadis koleksiyonlarından hem şekil hem de içerik yönünden istifade edilerek hazırlanmış bir eserdir. Süyûtî’nin Cemʿu’l-cevâmiʿi başta olmak üzere Abdurraûf el-Münâvî’nin Künûzü’l-hakaʾik’i, Ali el-Kârî’nin el-Ehâdîsü’l-Kudsiyyetü’l-Erba‘îniyye’si ve Mirkâtü’l-Mefâtîh’i yararlanılan kaynaklardır. Rivayetlerin sıhhat durumları ile ilgili herhangi bir sınırlama yapılmadan kudsî hadis sayılabilecek her türlü rivayetin bir arada toplanılması amaçlanmıştır. Kudsî hadisin tanımı, içerik ve özellikleri hakkında bilgilerin verildiği bir sonuç bölümü ile üç ana bölüm oluşan eserde tekrarlarıyla birlikte 864 rivayete yer verilmiştir. Kudsî hadisleri derleyen eserler içerisinde en kapsamlı olması yönüyle de dikkat çeken bir eserdir. Bu çalışmada, bir kudsî hadis derlemesi olan el-İthâfâtu’s-Seniyye fi’l-ehâdîsi’l-Kudsiyye adlı eseri çerçevesinde Muhammed et-Trabzonî’nin kudsî hadis yorumundaki metodolojisinin anlaşılması ve değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
THE ELECTRON AND THE UNIVERSE: HOW ARE THEIR PARAMETERS RELATED?
Authors: Kosinov Mykola
Published: December 2024

The connection between the parameters of the Universe and fundamental physical constants is disclosed. It is shown that three constants G, c, Ʌ are sufficient to obtain all the parameters of the Universe. The parameters of the Universe and the parameters of the electron are mathematically precisely related to each other by scale transformations. The scaling factors are formed by the large Weyl number and the fine structure constant "alpha". The scaling factors are derived from the law of scaling of large numbers. The appearance of the fine structure constant "alpha" and electron constants in the cosmological equations is evidence of the fundamental connection between microphysics and cosmology. The disclosure of the origin of the parameters of the Universe from the fundamental physical constants of the electron provides new possibilities. By studying the electron, one can unravel the mysteries of the Universe.
Social Practice Theories and Sustainability Transitions Studies
Authors: Laakso Senja , Keller Margit , Backhaus Julia
Published: December 2024

Social practice theories have become increasingly prominent in sustainability transitions research. By drawing attention to everyday life and social dynamics as key issues in sustainability transitions alongside technologies, infrastructures, and policies, practice theories provide valuable contributions to transition research, governance, and intervention design. Instead of focusing solely on individual behaviours or structures, they view practices – collective patterns of human activity – as the central unit of analysis, emerging from and at the same time shaping (infra)structures and behaviours. Therefore, practice theories can be fruitfully utilised as an alternative or complementary perspective on sustainability transition frameworks to identify, explain and address the social dynamics of change. In this chapter, we show how social practice theories can be used to study – as well as to bring about – innovations and disruptions for sustainability transitions. We start by providing a concise overview of what practices are and how they change. We also showcase an example of a practice theory-inspired change initiative as well as discuss the main differences, similarities, and synergies of social practice theories and the multi-level perspective of socio-technical transitions. We end with outlining some of the on-going debates and further research needs.
The Relationship Between Self-Management and Blood Pressure of Hypertension Sufferers in the Kediri I Health Center Region, Tabanan District
Authors: Kumalasari Ni Putu Putri , Gama I Ketut , Achjar Komang Ayu Henny , Suardana I Wayan , Ngurah I Gusti Ketut Gede , Mustika I Wayan
Published: December 2024

Background: Cases of hypertension in Indonesia show a significant increase. Hypertension continues to lead to complications when people with hypertension have not implemented self-management regularly. Management of hypertension which includes routine medication and healthy lifestyle changes requires good self-management. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-management and blood pressure of hypertensive patients in the Kediri I Health Center Working Area. Methods: This study uses a quantitative research design (non-experimental) using a cross-sectional approach. The sample amounted to 82 respondents obtained by purposive sampling technique, who met the inclusion criteria, namely hypertensive patients aged 15-59 years. Data collection instruments used the Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ) and blood pressure measurements using a sphygmomanometer. Results: Data analysis using the Spearman rank test showed the results of ρ = 0.000 and the correlation coefficient r = -0.732 which means that there is a significant and strong relationship (0.60 - 0.79) between the two variables. The majority of respondents showed poor self-management behavior 56.1%. Conclusion: It is hoped that it can be used as information for the relevant health centers, that the importance of implementing self-management to prevent an increase in blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
The Effect of Coffee Consumption on Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Working Area of West Denpasar Puskesmas II, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Sulistiawati Putu , Gama I Ketut , Sudiantara Ketut , Ngurah I Gusti Ketut Gede
Published: December 2024

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are chronic diseases that cannot be transmitted from person to person. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of coffee consumption on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the West Denpasar Health Center II Working Area, Denpasar City. Methods: This research method uses pre-experimental design using a non-equivalent control-group before-after design. The research subjects were diabetes mellitus sufferers aged 45 years and over. The population in this study was 77 and the total sample for this study was 44 people using the non-probability sampling technique with the purposive sampling method. The data collection instrument uses a glucometer. Coffee is consumed twice/day as much as 200 ml in the morning and evening 5 minutes after eating for 6 days. Results: The research results showed that of the 44 respondents, in the treatment group it was found that the average blood sugar level before being given coffee was 183.50 mg/dL, and after being given coffee was 168.50 mg/dL. Meanwhile, in the control group, the average blood sugar level before and after the study was 198.50 mg/dL. The results of univariate analysis used the Wilcoxon test and obtained a p value of 0.000 (α < (0.05)). Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that there is an effect of drinking coffee on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the West Denpasar Health Center II Working Area, Denpasar City. It is hoped that from the results of this research, drinking coffee can be used as an alternative drink to lower blood sugar levels.
Derecho a la alimentación y sistemas agroalimentarios: entre la seguridad y la soberanía alimentarias
Authors: Zapata Galvis Juliana
Published: December 2024

No aplica
PERSPECTIVAS SOBRE EL DESARROLLO RURAL: REFLEXIONES, CRÍTICAS Y DESAFÍOS
Authors: Londoño Hernández Huberney
Published: December 2024

Este escrito adopta un enfoque cualitativo y reflexivo, examinando las perspectivas de reconocidos autores como Theodore W. Schultz, John W. Mellor y Robert Chambers. Estos expertos coinciden en destacar la importancia de la agricultura para el desarrollo económico y la reducción de la pobreza, pero sus énfasis varían, abarcando desde la eficiencia económica hasta la inclusión social y la valorización del conocimiento local. Además, se presentan críticas de autores contemporáneos sobre el modelo convencional y las implicaciones de las estrategias promovidas por organismos internacionales.
 
Palabras clave: Desarrollo rural, perspectivas, alternativas.
Ecosystem [512]: Acoustic Ecology Surveys as Music
Authors: Gerard Garrison
Published: December 2024

Acoustic ecology is a rapidly expanding discipline which can reveal details about ecosystems that are not visually apparent, and field recording has been used in an increasing variety of ways in music compositions, opening the door to collaborative projects that walk the line between science and art. Ecosystem [512] is rooted in acoustic surveys that I carried out over nine months in Iceland’s National Parks. These surveys provided more than 10,000 hours of recordings that are processed, compressed, combined, and analyzed before being used as the fundamental material for a music composition for electronics and clarinet. The piece uses multiple strategies such as algorithmic composition to handle the transition from rough acoustic survey recordings to final music product. The process of composing this piece reveal insights about both acoustic ecology processes and music composition considerations.
Introducing CCD1 into isolated Rhodotorula strain enhances flavor production and improves cigar fermentation
Authors: Guo Sida , Li Yasen , Zhu Beibei , Zhang Qianying , Yang Zhen , Jia Yun , Zhou Quanwei , Zhang Zhengcheng , Li Dongliang
Published: December 2024

Introduction

The fermentation process plays an important role in enhancing the quality of cigar tobacco leaves. Through fermentation, microbial metabolism can degrade aromatic precursors and macromolecules, which increases the content of aroma compounds and reduces irritancy of tobacco leaves.

Methods

To further enhance the fermentation effect of cigar tobacco leaves, a Rhodotorula strain (Rh3), capable of producing carotenoids and improving fermentation quality, was isolated from cigar tobacco leaves. Subsequent genetic engineering techniques introduced the carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 1 (CCD1) gene into the isolated Rh3.

Results

The modified Rh3 exhibits a significant increase in carotenoid degradation products compared with the original Rh3 in culture medium (from 0.29 μg/mg to 15 μg/mg). Subsequent cigar tobacco leaf fermentation experiments revealed that the modified Rh3 produced 65.9% more carotenoid degradation products compared to the control group, outperforming the original strain, which achieved a 41.4% increase. Furthermore, the modified strain preserves its ability to improve the intrinsic chemical composition of cigar tobacco leaves.

Discussion

We show here that modified Rh3 can increase the content of carotenoid degradation products, thereby enhancing the fermentation effect of cigar tobacco leaves. This study presents a beneficial exploration to improve the quality of cigar tobacco leaves for future use and offers a promising strategy for producing flavor compounds from discarded tobacco leaves.