bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influência dos fatores psíquicos e emocionais negativos no surgimento de doenças cardiovasculares: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Souza Victor Carneiro de , Junior Walter Oliveira Rios , Santos Gabriel Magalhães , Lima Sarah Araujo , Chester Natália Coelho , Rodrigues Mikaelle Lopes , Gregório Camila de Oliveira , Franco Marcos Vinícios Marinho Gonçalves , Araújo Matheus de Vasconcelos , Silva Taissa Braga da
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a influência das doenças mentais, do estresse emocional e de outros fatores psíquicos e emocionais negativos no surgimento de disfunções cardiovasculares, em relação aos aspectos fisiopatológicos e de prevenção e tratamento. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa. A busca de artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados da SciELO, LILACS e PubMed por meio dos descritores: “Doenças Cardiovasculares”, “Doença das Coronárias”, “Hipertensão”, “Saúde Mental” e “Estresse Psicológico”. Foram incluídos artigos em Português, Inglês e Espanhol publicados no período de 2002 a 2021 que atendessem ao objetivo do estudo. Resultados: Os principais mecanismos fisiopatológicos evidenciados foram: excesso de catecolaminas por hiperativação simpática, ativação do sistema renina-angiotensina-aldosterona, distúrbios da homeostase, estímulo à aterosclerose e baixa adesão a tratamentos medicamentosos. As principais intervenções preventivas e terapêuticas identificadas foram: prática de exercícios físicos aeróbicos e mudança nos hábitos alimentares. Ademais, a carga horária de trabalho e o sexo surgiram como fatores adicionais. Considerações finais: A identificação de mecanismos fisiopatológicos, preventivos e terapêuticos permite a intervenção adequada nesses pacientes a fim de evitar o desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares. Assim, a prática de exercícios físicos e a melhora dos hábitos alimentares devem ser estimulados.
Cárie precoce e severa na infância: a exodontia precoce pode prejudicar a qualidade de vida de crianças acometidas?
Authors: Amiche Thayná , Marcico Fernanda de Oliveira , Rocha Gabriele , Teixeira Diego de Andrade , Silva Luciana Alves Herdy da , Alves Flávia Cariús Tesch Ferreira , Miasato José Massao , Chevitarese Leila
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Verificar se a exodontia precoce pode prejudicar a qualidade de vida de crianças de 6 a 8 anos de idade, acometidas por cárie precoce e severa na infância. Métodos: Três escolas participaram da pesquisa, com crianças de seis a oito anos. Um questionário foi aplicado para avaliar rotinas e o histórico de saúde da criança. Também foi elaborado um prontuário clínico individual, contendo os índices ceo-d e CPO-D, para avaliar a experiência de cárie em dentes decíduos e permanentes, respectivamente. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Foi avaliado um total de 141 voluntários. A maior prevalência de cárie dentária foi encontrada em 76,56% dos voluntários da escola pública, seguida 72,73% nos da escola particular (Qui², p = 0,744). Houve dificuldade de fala ou interação social em 15,62% e 7,79% nas crianças da escola pública e da escola particular, respectivamente. Conclusão: Houve a presença de cárie de estabelecimento precoce nas crianças do estudo e tal presença pode interferir na qualidade de vida dos voluntários.
Community-acquired spontaneous acute meningitis byPseudomonasin adult without risk factors
Authors: Singla Sanjeev Kumar , Singh Rakendra
Published: May 2021

Community-acquired meningitis by Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) occurs commonly with preexisting conditions such as neurosurgery, neurosurgical devices, trauma, remote source of infection, organ dysfunction, and nosocomial and immunocompromised state, but rarely occurs without these risk factors. Few case reports withEscherichia coliandPseudomonas aeruginosathat too have some risk factors have been described in literature till now. GNB meningitis is associated with high mortality. There is very little literature available for community-acquiredP. aeruginosameningitis to date in patient without risk factors. Community-acquired spontaneous P. aeruginosa meningitis with pyogenic ventriculitis in a patient without any risk factors in adults is a rare entity and is likely to under-recognized.
ANALISIS INTENSI MENABUNG PADA BANK SYARIAH DENGAN IMPORTANCE-PERFORMANCE MATRIX ANALYSIS (IPMA)
Authors: Sulistyandari  , Ramadhan M. Arna
Published: May 2021

Pertumbuhan aset perbankan syariah di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mempunyai intensi yang baik untuk menabung di Bank Syariah. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam mempengaruhi intensi menabung di Bank Syariah, di antaranya religiusitas, kualitas layanan, dan kepercayaan. Penelitian melalui survei terhadap 250 responden dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan importance-performance matrix analysis (IPMA). Hasil penelitian menyajikan tingkat kepentingan (importance) dan performa (performance) untuk setiap variabel dan indikator-indikatornya. Kualitas layanan menjadi variabel yang paling berperan dalam mempengaruhi intensi menabung di Bank Syariah, namun mempunyai performa yang masih rendah. Aspek-aspek kualitas layanan yang perlu untuk diperhatikan agar dapat meningkatkan intensi menabung masyarakat, yaitu penerapan hukum dan prinsip Islam pada Bank Syariah secara utuh, meniadakan bunga  bank (riba), adanya kerjasama dan dukungan dari pihak lain dengan Bank Syariah, biaya layanan yang lebih rendah, aset dan modal Bank Syariah yang semakin besar, dan kemudahan dalam pengajuan pinjaman/pembiayaan dengan persyaratan yang tidak memberatkan nasabah.
Effect of Electronic Gadgets on Quality of Sleep Among College Students
Authors: Prakash P  , Sooriya Praba V  , Esther J  , Leo Franka J  , Merlin Viju  , Santhanalakshmi M  , Sneha Anna Jose
Published: May 2021

A descriptive study to assess the effect of electronic Gadgets on Quality of Sleep among College Students. This study was conducted at Pondicherry Engineering College, Puducherry. Clearance from the Institutional Review Board and formal permission from the study settings were obtained. 240 samples were selected by the stratified random technique. Structure questionnaire was used to assess the quality of sleep and gadgets usage among participants after the content validity. The data gathered were analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The present study assessed the quality of sleep and gadget usage on college students and it was found that 57.1% of participants had poor sleep quality, 42.9% participants had good sleep quality and in relation to gadget usage, 64.6% of participants had mild addiction, 31.3% participants had moderate addiction and 4.2% participants had severe addiction. The correlation between effects of gadget usage and quality of sleep were assessed. It was found that r=0.378 and it denotes a weak correlation. There is an association between quality of sleep with selected demographic variables, namely age (p=0.026). The research evidence identifies that the majority of college students had poor sleep quality and mild gadgets addiction. Hence, there is a requirement for intervention or psychological measures to reduce gadget students among college students.
In Memoriam – Dr. Consolacion Y. Ragasa
Authors: Patalinghug Wyona , Camacho Drexel , Janairo Jaime Raul , Guidote Lourdes , Tan Maria Carmen , Ting Jasmine , Ng Vincent Antonio
Published: May 2021

On April 14, 2021, the Philippine chemistry community lost one of its most prolific researchers due to the COVID19 virus. Herein we reflect on the extraordinary life and work of Dr. Consolacion Y. Ragasa. We highlight her story, her scientific contributions, and the huge impact she left, not only on her students and colleagues but also on the scientific research community.
FUNDAMENTALS OF TAX EVASION CONTROL AS AN ELEMENT OF STATE TAX MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Stavropol Branch of the RANEPA, Ledovskaya Anastasia V.
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the current state of relations between all participants in the tax process (the state and taxpayers), which are characterized as low-efficiency. The theoretical concept of the definition of tax administration is presented, its necessity and significance for the Russian economy are justified. The paper focuses on the differences between state and corporate tax management, gives their objective characteristics, reflects the main differences, and formulates the necessary conditions for stimulating the investment climate in the country. In line with the systematization of the theoretical basis for the problem under study, the classification of types of tax evasion is presented, their normative and categorical essence is determined. To eliminate the resulting imbalance in the functioning of the tax system in the Russian Federation, the author proposed an optimization model for countering tax evasion, the practical implementation of which will increase the level of tax collection and improve the overall system of tax administration.
INTERNATIONAL CORPORATIONS AND NATIONAL ECONOMIES MODERNIZATION: FROM COUNTERING NON-EQUIVALENT EXCHANGE TO FLEXIBLE STRATEGIES
Authors:   MGIMO University, Sarkisyan Jacqueline M.
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the impact of globalization-oriented modernization strategies implemented in developing countries on the activities of large international corporations and multinational companies. An assessment of the theoretical positions in the theory of dependent development of countries in terms of the concept of non-equivalent exchange is given. The risks and benefits of the functioning of international companies in developing countries with different levels of focus on economic modernization are analyzed and recommendations for the development of flexible operational strategies are proposed.
SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT & INFRASTRUCTURE CONNECTIVITY OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Fomin Maksim V.
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the spatial development of the Russian Far East in the context of infrastructure connectivity and migration. The construction of a new railway network, the renovation of highways and the modernization of airports are the most important conditions for the successful functioning of the state, ensuring competitiveness, socio-economic growth and capitalization of territories. The coordinated and progressive development of infrastructure not only contributes to the retention of the local population, but also increases the investment and migration attractiveness of the territories. Taking into account the territorial conditions of Russia-first of all, its length and spatial disproportion-the problems of transport and logistics infrastructure are of particular importance. The conclusions obtained as a result of the study can be used both in strategic planning at the level of macro-regions, and in conducting further research at the national and interregional levels. Keywords: spatial development, territorial planning, migration, The Russian Far East, airfield infrastructure, railway network, regional highways, port facilities.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE BORDER REGIONS OF RUSSIA AND BELARUS IN THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Rybakovsky Leonid L. , Zlotnikov Anatoly G. ,   Belarusian Trade and Economic University of Consumer Cooperatives, Kozhevnikova Natalia I. ,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of historical features that bring together the demographic development of the Gomel, Mogilev and Vitebsk regions from the Belarusian side and the Bryansk, Smolensk and Pskov regions from the Russian side, characterizes their migration interaction and its impact on the national composition of the population, as well as the specificity of the reproduction processes that thirty years in these six regions. The paper shows that although the fate of these regions is largely similar, nevertheless, in the Russian regions bordering on Belarus, the demographic dynamics turned out to be worse than in the Belarusian regions bordering on Russia. In the post-Soviet three decades, the population dynamics in the Belarusian and Russian border regions began to level out, both there and there, which entirely depended on the natural population decline. At the same time, the demographic situation in the border regions began to differ more from the average indicators for the countries, which is evident from the dynamics of the life expectancy of the population. The article also provides data on the number of Russians living in the border regions of Belarus and Belarusians living on the Russian side, which testify to the preservation of the previous ethnic proportions in the population of these regions.
POPULATION AND TRANSPORT IN RUSSIA: THEIR MUTUAL INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Borzunova Tatiana I. , Morozova Galina F. ,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS
Published: May 2021

The problem of the study. The article is devoted to the problems of the development of railway and road transport in Russia and their influence on the formation of the population of Russia in 2009-2018. First of all, territories are considered, depending on the intensity of migration and natural population growth, which are included in groups with different density of railways for 2018. Purpose of research. The key goal of the proposed study is to study and identify, on the basis of statistical data, the influence of the density of railway transport on migration processes and indicators of the natural movement of the population. Methodology and methods. The analysis was carried out in groups that unite territories with different density of railways and highways. And also by groups with different intensity of migration and natural population growth. Research results. The results of the study made it possible to establish: the development of the railway network in 2009-2018 was not active. During the period under review, the density of railways increased only in 16 territories of the country. In 53 territories, the situation with railways has not changed. A diametrically opposite situation has developed with the density of highways. That is, the development proceeded due to the increase in paved roads. Scientific novelty. As a result of the study, based on statistical data, it was revealed that most of the territories with a positive migration increase are included in the group with the highest density of railways. And most of the territories with positive natural growth are included in the group with low density of railways.
MECHANISM OF REGULATION OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPLEX OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Russian New University (RosNOU), Klunko Natalia S. , Lobanova Anastasia E. ,   Russian New University (RosNOU)
Published: May 2021

This study examines the mechanism of regulation of public-private partnership in the pharmaceutical complex of the Russian Federation as a fundamental principle of public-private partnership in general. The features of the two main national regulations that regulate public-private partnership in this area of the economy are studied, and their features are determined. The features of international regulation of public-private partnerships on a national scale, as well as in the commercial sector of the pharmaceutical complex, are studied. A number of industry standards of the pharmaceutical complex of the Russian Federation are considered, their main tasks are highlighted. The analysis of the subject composition of public-private partnerships in the pharmaceutical complex is carried out, their main differences and features are formed. Based on the results of the study of national and international standards, tools are proposed for the development and improvement of international and Russian legislation regulating public-private partnership relations in the pharmaceutical sector.
ON THE NEED TO REFORM THE CERTAIN MEASURES OF ADMINISTRATIVE COMPULSION APPLIED TO FOREIGN CITIZENS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE DIGITALIZATION OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES
Authors:   National Association of Administrativeists, Paukova Yulia V.
Published: May 2021

In the article are considered the grounds for the application of three types of removal of foreign citizens and stateless persons in case of violation of migration legislation. These are administrative expulsion, deportation and readmission. The necessity of changing the current legislation and preserving only administrative expulsion (as a measure of administrative responsibility), deportation (in the event of expulsion of persons released from places of deprivation of liberty, in respect of whom decisions on the undesirability of stay (residence) in Russia have been made) and readmission (as a method of transferring persons subject to administrative expulsion and deportation) has been substantiated. The analysis of the grounds and timing of closure of entry to foreign citizens in case of violation of migration legislation made it possible to conclude that there is no clear system. Examples of judicial practice are given, illustrating the different approach of judges when bringing foreigners to administrative responsibility. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop and implement an "Automated Information Migration Control System" which, taking into account all the circumstances, would offer the most fair decision in relation to a violator of Russian migration legislation. Subsequently, it is proposed to develop and implement a rating system for foreign citizens, which would allow bringing to administrative responsibility and setting the entry closure period of migrants, taking into account their raiting.
ANALYSIS OF THE LEGALITY OF THE OPERATION TO STRENGTHEN THE MILITARY AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE CSTO ON THE TERRITORY OF THE SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors:   Volsky Military Institute of Material Support, Stulov Sergei V. , Samoilov Leonid A. ,   Volsky Military Institute of Material Support
Published: May 2021

In 2015, the Russian Federation returned to world politics as a powerful sovereign power. The Russian military campaign launched in 2015 in Syria caught not only ISIS by surprise, but also the security services and Western analysts. This was the first large-scale military operation of post-Soviet Russia outside the territory of the former USSR. The article considers the legal basis of the Russian military operation in Syria and its compliance with the norms of international law. The legal aspects of the actions of our troops in Syria are disclosed in more detail. Russia's participation as a CSTO member state in military operations in Syria is determined by the need to combat international terrorism. The actions of the Russian Federation are carried out in accordance with the basic principles and norms of modern international law and, above all, the principle of State sovereignty. Russian military aid came to Syria at the request of the legitimate Government of the Syrian Arab Republic. According to the authors of the article, Russian military assistance to Syria, which fully complies with domestic and international law, at the same time seems to be extremely important, a new phenomenon in international politics, namely, a radical attempt to stop the process of destroying the UN and preserve progressive international law.
Modelling the Indigenous virtual self using fuzzy logic as a data filtering system
Authors: Shedlock Kevin , Vos Marta
Published: May 2021

Virtual reality offers tremendous opportunities for Indigenous communities to experience themselves inside unreal settings not available in the real world. However, virtual reality as a technology is complex involving both an internal and external connection that is usually dependent on one’s attention shifting from the physical Indigenous environment to the virtual reality environment. Any deviance from heritage or known Indigenous relationships may result in a disconnected drift between the traditional and unreal digital world if wrongly presented. The concern virtual reality maybe replacing the traditional identity of users with a digital version of themselves. At the centre of this problem is the technology itself, not being exposed to Indigenous concepts during the construction of any virtual reality IT artefact? This study applies a multidisciplinary approach to tackle a key issue for virtual reality by locating a version of Indigenous identity of self within a digital setting during the construction of the virtual reality artefact.
Conexões de conhecimentos especializados de professores ao ensinar Termoquímica à luz do CTSK em duas realidades escolares de Cuiabá, Mato Grosso
Authors: Floriano Léo Silva , Carbo Leandro
Published: May 2021

As discussões sobre o universo escolar evidenciam os problemas enfrentados pelo ensino de Ciências. Contudo, apenas apontar tais problemas não é suficiente para mudar esse cenário de crise; é necessário inovar. Partindo dessa premissa, este artigo constitui um recorte de uma pesquisa de Mestrado realizada com a participação de dois professores do Ensino Médio de Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, durante 2020. Partiu-se da seguinte questão: como os Conhecimentos Especializados de Professores de Química (CTSK) podem se conectar durante aulas dedicadas ao ensino de Termoquímica? A partir do modelo teórico CTSK, foram categorizadas as manifestações das aulas analisadas referentes a esse conteúdo. A pesquisa é qualitativa, nos moldes de um estudo de caso. Como instrumento de produção de dados, optou-se pela observação não participante de aulas ministradas pelos sujeitos da pesquisa. Posteriormente, os dados coletados foram confrontados com os resultados de entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas com os dois participantes. Para as análises, adotou-se a Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados permitiram entender as articulações entre os conhecimentos necessários para o ensino de Termoquímica. Isso possibilitou uma reflexão sobre as práticas docentes e um repensar sobre o ensino de Química, sobre os modelos teóricos da disciplina e sobre as dificuldades do ensino em geral.
Contributo para a caracterização dos modelos pedagógicos no ensino de Ciências no Ensino Básico
Authors: Carmo José Manuel
Published: May 2021

Em Portugal, os programas de 1991 introduzem modificações com características "construtivistas" no ensino das ciências nos ciclos iniciais do Ensino Básico. Com o objetivo de caracterizar a metodologia utilizada na prática do ensino de ciências, este estudo revela o padrão de identificação com diferentes modelos pedagógicos dos professores dos 3º e 4º anos de escolaridade no contexto de um curso focado no ensino experimental do tópico "flutuação". Os resultados deste estudo são comparados com os obtidos num estudo anterior com professores de “Ciências da Natureza” dos 5º e 6º anos, alguns anos após a introdução dos programas de 1991. O perfil de ocupação do tempo letivo com situações típicas de ensino é consistente com os modelos escolhidos, com as mudanças metodológicas no ensino de ciências e com as características específicas da unidade de ensino. Um relevante aumento dos professores que identificam o seu ensino com modelos com características construtivistas e revelando um perfil de ocupação do tempo letivo com situações pedagógicas coerentemente menos marcadas pela ação do professor e mais pela atividade dos alunos, todavia, 30 anos após a reforma dos programas este aumento é reduzido.
Toward Humanism of the City: A Better City, Happier Citizens
Authors: Kim Soo-Sam , Lee Mihong
Published: May 2021

With the recent increase in the interest in humanities, there are movements to integrate the various elements of humanities into city construction. Generally, Human Urbanism refers to ‘encompassing humanism in urban spaces and creating cities for people with humans as the core focus.’ The economic growth of can be explained by the compressive economic growth. On the other hand, the rapid economic growth also produced adverse effects. In order to resolve these issues, many cities have already turned their focus from facilities to people. Thus, there has been an emergence of alternative growth cities, and these cities are pursuing the growth method of prioritizing qualitative regeneration and repair instead of quantitative development and expansion. The future tendencies of Human Urbanism are as follows: (1) Towards user-friendly cities are the introduction of barrier-free certification system based on the concept of universal design, construction of women-friendly cities focusing on child care, and the concept of social-mix, which refers to the mixing of people of various income classes. (2) We have started to take into account civil minimum that is appropriate for the city’s characteristics. (3) The role of eco-friendly technologies will be extended even further in future cities. Pre-emptive development of technologies that consider users, suit the unique characteristics of the city and takes the environmental changes into account and their application in the urban settings will be of great importance in our pursuit of human urbanism.
Recent Study on Seismic Performance and Response Control of Tall Buildings
Authors: Lu Xilin , Jiang Huanjun
Published: May 2021

As a result of rapid economic growth and urbanization, a huge amount of tall buildings have been constructed in Mainland China in the recent two decades. Tall buildings are the symbols of our industrialized societies and provide us more living and working spaces in the limited land. They have become one of the most important infrastructures in the renewal of our urban environment as well as the creation of new urban area throughout the world. However, tall buildings suffered serious damages during the past earthquakes. Some research and practice work of seismic performance and response control of tall buildings in Mainland China in recent years are introduced here, including the general methodologies for performance-based seismic design of tall buildings, shaking table model tests on complex tall buildings to evaluate the seismic performance of structures and accordingly revise the structural design, and a new type of earthquake resilient shear wall structure with replaceable coupling beams and replaceable foot parts.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran NHT untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Keliling dan Luas Lingkaran
Authors: Lestari Tri
Published: May 2021

Pendidikan merupakan usaha sadar  yang dilakukan oleh keluarga, masyarakat dan pemerintah melalui kegiatan bimbingan, pengajaran dan/atau latihan, yang berlangsung di sekolah dan di luar sekolah sepanjang hayat, untuk mempersiapkan siswa agar dapat memainkan peranan dalam lingkungan hidup secara tepat di masa mendatang.

Pembelajaran Number Head Together ( NHT) merupakan  suatu  model pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa (student centered) dengan pendekatan konstruktivitas, berupa rangkaian tahap-tahap kegiatan (fase) yang diorganisasi sedemikian rupa sehingga siswa dapat menguasai kompetensi-kompetensi yang harus dicapai dalam pembelajaran dengan jalan berperan aktif.

Penerapan pembelajaran Number Head Together (NHT) memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa yang ditandai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar tiap siklus sehingga cukup efektif untuk diterapkan.

Dalam rangka meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa, guru hendaknya lebih sering melatih siswa menggunakan berbagai metode walaupun dalam taraf yang sederhana, di mana siswa nantinya dapat menemukan pengetahuan baru, memperoleh konsep, dan ketrampilan sehingga siswa berhasil atau mampu memecahkan masalah-masalah yang dihadapi.
The Importance of the Role of Teacher Professionalism in the 21st Century Education Process at SD Segoroyoso Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Muzfirah Suci
Published: May 2021

Education is currently in the era of education 4.0 or can be called 21st century education. Where the educational process changes so rapidly with the help of technology. Teachers play an important role in carrying out functions and realizing national educational objectives. The purpose of this research is to see how and to what extent teacher self-reflection has contributed to educational development efforts in the 21st century as a professional teacher. This study involved 2 teachers at SD Segoroyoso Bantul. Where the 2 teachers are already certified and some are not yet certified. The method used is descriptive qualitative method with data retrieval using interviews and documentation. The results of the study can be stated that to become a professional teacher does not have to be certified first. Important components to becoming a professional teacher are 24 teacher administration, 4 teacher competencies (pedagogic, personality, professional, social), understanding the role of the teacher profession, and also understanding learning in the 21st century (education era 4.0).
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Suhu dan Kalor dengan Media Audio Visual pada Siswa Kelas V SDN 4 Sumberdadi Kecamatan Trenggalek Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Sukrianto Sukrianto
Published: May 2021

Penggunaan media audio visual pada pembelajaran IPA materi Suhu dan Kalor terbukti mampu meningkatkan hasil dan ketuntasan belajar pada siswa kelas V SDN 4 Sumberdadi Kecamatan Trenggalek Kabupaten Trenggalek semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas belajarnya pada keadaan awal sebanyak 6 siswa (31,58%), setelah dilaksanakan perbaikan dengan penggunaan media audio visual pada pembelajaran pembelajaran IPA materi suhu dan kalor pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 9 siswa atau 47,37% dan pada siklus II meningkat kembali menjadi 16 siswa atau 84,21%. Penjelasan mengenai peningkatan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar pada penggunaan media audio visual pada pembelajaran Pembelajaran IPA materi Suhu dan Kalor menunjukkan peningkatan yang cukup signifikan di mana pada kondisi awal sebesar 61,05 meningkat menjadi 64,74 pada siklus I dan pada akhir siklus II meningkat menjadi 72,63, yang belum tuntas belajarnya, namun secara keseluruhan semua kriteria keberhasilan pembelajaran telah tercapai pada siklus kedua.
Implementasi Supervisi Akademik untuk Meningkatkan Penggunaan Internet of Things (IoT) dalam Menunjang Pembelajaran Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di SDN 3 Ngantru Kecamatan Trenggalek Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman
Published: May 2021

Penyelenggaraan Belajar dari Rumah Dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) mengakibatkan perubahan besar dalam pembelajaran. Pengalihan pembelajaran ke pembelajaran berbasis online, dengan demikian berbagai akses sumber daya penting bagi segala aspek baik sumber daya manusia yang harus dimiliki guru maupun aspek utama lainnya yakni internet, perangkat komunikasi dan data. Dengan perkembangan teknologi dewasa ini menjadikan IoT sangat tepat diterapkan dalam dunia pendidikan baik dalam segi kurikulum maupun pembelajaran, bahkan lebih tepat jika dilaksanakan selama pandemi. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitiaan ini adalah bagaimanakah implementasi supervisi akademik untuk meningkatkan penggunaan Internet Of Things (IoT) dalam menunjang pembelajaran selama pandemi Covid-19 Di SDN 3 Ngantru Kecamatan Trenggalek Kabupaten Trenggalek?. Berdasat rumusan masalah di atas, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi supervisi akademik untuk meningkatkan penggunaan Internet Of Things (IoT) dalam menunjang pembelajaran selama pandemi Covid-19 Di SDN 3 Ngantru Kecamatan Trenggalek Kabupaten Trenggalek. Strategi pemecahan masalah yang dipilih oleh peneliti adalah supervisi akademik hal ini dilakukan dengan alasan : permasalahan yanng dihadapi guru adalah terkait dengan tugas pokok guru yang harus disesuaikan dengan adaptasi kebiasaan baru dengan melaksanakan perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan, pembelajaran, dan evaluasi hasil belajar siswa berbasis IoT sebagai dampak dari pembelajaran jarak jauh. Setelah pelaksanaan supervisi akademik sebagai best practice kepaala sekolah SDN 3 Ngantru Kecamatan Trenggalek, kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari kegiatan supervisi akademik yang telah dilaksanakan dapat meningkatkan berbagai aspek yang menjadi permasalahan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah ini
Pengembangan Media Tiga Dimensi Mata Pelajaran Matematika Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Siswa Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wulandaningrum Enis Ana
Published: May 2021

Permasalahan pendidikan di era modern ini salah satunya adalah ketakbermaknaan siswa dalam menerima pembelajaran, selain itu setiap individu juga dituntut untuk selalu siap menghadapi tantangan global. Saat ini dalam dunia pendidikan, siswa sangat lemah dalam hal mengetahui penemuan suatu konsep. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah belum adanya media pembelajaran yang dapat membantu siswa dalam menemukan suatu konsep. Media yang diharapkan peneliti adalah media yang dapat membantu siswa dalam menemukan suatu konsep baru bagi siswa. Tentu media yang dimaksud berbeda dengan yang telah ada, karakteristik media dalam pengembangan ini adalah media berbasis pembelajaran kontekstual. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk pengembangan berupa media tiga dimensi mata pelajaran matematika melalui model pembelajaran kontekstual untuk siswa kelas VI sekolah dasar dan sekaligus mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan produk yang dihasilkan tersebut terhadap peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menemukan konsep debit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengembangan bahan ajar ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (research and development). Hasil penelitian ini, yaitu (1) produk berupa media tiga dimensi memperoleh rata – rata persentase kelayakan 85,53%; (2) RPP penerapan media tiga dimensi yang memperoleh rata – rata persentase kelayakan 87,08%; (3) Soal post test memperoleh rata – rata persentase 86,06%; (4) nilai rata-rata post test kelas penerapan media tiga dimensi memperoleh skor rata-rata 90,56. Hal ini lebih baik 23,96 daripada kelas kontrol yakni 66,60.
Analisis tipe gaya kepemimpinan yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Ayo Media Network
Authors: Handojo Winata , Al Juhani Amani Ahmed Sulaiman , Apiani Desi Indah Nur , Johan Johan
Published: May 2021

Ayo Media Network is one of the media companies that has successfully adapted to the development of technology and communication and has an excellent performance in providing news and other content. The performance is influenced by various factors, where one of the most important is the leadership style shown by the leader which consists of the leadership style of instructive, consultative, participation, and delegation. The purpose of this study was to find out the influence of each leadership style on employee performance at Ayo Media Network. Ayo Media Network has 91 workers who are the object and research respondents. The research methods used in this research were descriptive and explanatory. The results obtained that there is no influence between the leadership style of instructive and consultative on employee performance, while the leadership style of participation and delegation has a positive influence on employee performance.
Perbedaan persepsi bimbingan akademik mahasiswa pada sebuah perguruan tinggi swasta di Indonesia
Authors: Sherlywati Sherlywati , Junita Imelda , Kristine Fanny , Wisamtamma Elhaq
Published: May 2021

This research is about academic advising in bachelor degree of management department in a private university in Bandung City. There are two style of academic advising, prescriptive and developmental academic advising. The result showed developmental academic advising is covered in that department. In this research, the differences in perceptions of academic advising were tested based on gender, origin area of residence, age, year of study, intensity, and frequency of academic advising. The main objective of this research is to provide an evaluation of academic advising process based on academic demographic of respondents. The tests of differences were carried out by using Anova Test and U Mann Whitney Test on 302 samples of respondents. The results showed that there are differences in perceptions of academic advising based on ages, year of study, and frequency of academic advising. Meanwhile, some of variable such as gender, origin area of residence, and time intensity of academic advising, there were no differences in their perceptions. From the research results, the department can redesign the academic advising system which is suited to students to make academic advising becomes one of excellent academic achievement tool.
Perceived ease of use, trust, dan customer satisfaction sebagai prediktor terhadap repurchase intention
Authors: Yanico Yanico , Keni Keni
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to determine wheteher or not the perceived ease of use, trust, and customer satisfaction can predict repurchase intention at the e-commerce industry in Jakarta. This study applies online questionnaires that are distributed electronically for data collection. In data collection, 195 respondents participed in filling out the questionnaire, and 176 data could be processed in data processing. Data processing in this study used the PLS-SEM approach, which is using the help of SMART PLS software. Based on the results of data analysis in this study, researchers concluded that the perceived ease of use, trust, and customer satisfaction are significant in predicting repurchases intentions. The results of this research are expected to be information for e-commerce companies to establish strategies related to the use of applications in improving the ease of use of e-commerce applications in the form of ease of product search and ease of payment processing and delivery. In addition, the results of the research are expected that e-commerce companies can provide reliable services and reliable and guaranteed security systems to increase customer trust. Furthermore, e-commerce companies can develop various marketing programs to improve customer satisfaction.
The Feasibility of Early Closure of Defunctioning Loop Ileostomy after Low Anterior Resection for Rectal Cancer
Authors:   1General Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt.
Published: May 2021

Background: The advantages of defuctioning loop ileostomy in some cases of rectal carcinoma is not questionable, but many patients experience serious stoma related complications and impaired quality of life. Early closure of the defunctioning ileostomy could mitigate these problem. Methods: This is a controlled randomized study done on 100 patients suffering of rectal cancer who had low anterior resection of the rectum and covering ileostomy at Menofiya University Hospital between April 2016 to august 2019. The patients were randomly divided (by closed envelope method) in two equal groups, Group A (Early group) and Group B (Late group). Results: As regards the pre-closure ileostomy complications: skin infection and maceration occurred in 4 pts. In early group and in 15 pts.in late group while dehydration and electrolyte imbalance occurred in 3 pts. In early group and in11 pts. In the late one, with both complications were significantly higher in late group (P value; 0.009 and 0,04 respectively). The health related quality of life was found to be higher in early group at 2 and 6 months than that in late group, but this did not yet reach significant difference, and at 12 month, the results were almost the same. Conclusion: Early ileostomy closure is safe, and not associated with higher complication rates in patients with an uncomplicated postoperative course and radiologically verified intact distal loopogram study.
The Impact of a Rotating Balance Platform on Leg Neuromuscular Activity in Healthy Young Adults
Authors:   1Physical Therapy Program, Texas Woman’s University, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Published: May 2021

Balance is a functional activity that must be implemented in every type of rehabilitation for the back and lower extremities’ injury and pathology. With issues in these regions, balance is lessened, requiring exercises that enhance the patient’s stability. Purpose: To determine the impact of activities on a rotating balance platform with tracking tasks for lower limb muscle activation. Method: Twenty-five participants performed seven tasks on a balance board with a fixed middle fulcrum. For each trial, activation of the gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior muscles was recorded using surface electromyography. Upon examination of the EMG data, the following variables were quantified: time to peak muscle activation, time to decay of muscle contraction, and time of muscle contraction duration. Results: A repeated measures ANOVA revealed that TA exhibited significant modifications (P<0.001) with less time to peak, duration, and decay, whereas GA only notably compensated (P<0.001) with shorter duration and decay. Conclusion: For subjects with balance alterations due to slower nerve conduction or muscle weakness in the lower limb, we suggest incorporating activities with rotational movements on the balance board, where muscle activation is challenged due to surface and tracking activities. When endurance is prescribed, front-to-back tasks contribute to prolonged muscle activation. Balance rehabilitation should consider muscle activation timing with tracking tasks for more precise and targeted muscle execution.
Observations of Performance and Body Composition Following 8-weeks of Progressive Resistance Training in Participants With Cerebral Palsy
Authors:   1Unified Health and Performance & AdaptX. Lancaster, MA 01523. 2Exercise and Sports Science Department, Fitchburg State University, Fitchburg, MA 01420.
Published: May 2021

Purpose: To observe the effects of progressive resistance training on performance and body composition in participants with cerebral palsy. Methods: Four quadriplegic (3 male, 1 female) and two hemiplegic (2 female) participants (22 ± 5 yr, mean ± SD) completed moderate to high intensity resistance training 2-3 days a week for 8-weeks. Strength training programs were developed for each participant based on their physical ability. Measurements of exercise performance and body composition (InBody 270 & S10) were collected prior to and following training. Data from all participants was pooled, and samples with 5-6 subjects were analyzed using a paired t-test with significance set at p < 0.05. Results: Measurements of muscular fitness improved, including plank performance (pre: 64 ± 40, post: 95 ± 61 s, n = 6), supine sled leg press 1RM (pre: 225 ± 69, post: 378 ± 124 lb, n = 6) and bench/sled press 1RM (pre: 92 ± 54, post: 115 ± 58 lb, n = 5). There was no change in peak sprint capacity (pre: 89 ± 32, post: 96 ± 29 W, n = 5) or peak aerobic capacity (pre: 303 ± 136, post: 370 ± 246 s, n = 4). Measurements of body weight (pre: 151 ± 40, post: 151 ± 42 lb, n = 6) and skeletal muscle mass (pre: 53 ± 8, post: 54 ± 9 lb, n = 6) were unchanged following training. Conclusion: Preliminary data is encouraging that the unique and challenging strength training program employed with these participants can be utilized to gain meaningful improvements in muscular fitness. However, a larger sample size and longer training period may be necessary to significantly increase muscle mass.
Teaching for Change
Authors: Elbih Randa
Published: May 2021

TBD
Interrupting and Disrupting Single Stories
Authors: Eljaji Amanah
Published: May 2021

No Abstract
Instruction from the margins: Giving voice to community college librarians
Authors: Julien Heidi , Latham Don , Gross Melissa
Published: May 2021

This study explores the experiences of community college librarians in the United States with instructional responsibility, as they negotiate professional guidelines that challenge their existing practices. Community college environments, students, and programs differ significantly from those typically explored in information literacy research. Thus, the study gives voice to a relatively marginalized set of librarians, many of whom struggle to implement instructional approaches perceived to be more suitable for university contexts.
Overlay Journals: Overlooked or Emergent?
Authors: Thornton Gail , Kroeker Emily
Published: May 2021

Overlay journals are not a new concept but have been experiencing a recent resurgence because of the increase in the number of preprint servers and the increase in the number of preprints on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) related topics. This study examines overlay journals at various stages of maturity for unique characteristics, including whether the authors submitted their article to the journal and whether the reviews of the article are published by the overlay journal. Whether they are considered overlooked or emergent, overlay journals are becoming an important contribution to scholarly communication.
Ethical accountability and high-stakes recordkeeping: Discussions from the Sex Work Activist Histories Project
Authors: Allard Danielle , Ferris Shawna , Lebovitch Amy , Clamen Jenn , Hughes Micheline
Published: May 2021

Including both academic and sex work activist community partners, panel members will discuss established and developing practices and key findings from the Sex Work Activist Histories Projects’ first two years as we collected and archived sex work activist histories. We draw from feminist and Indigenous frameworks of ethical, affective, and relational accountability (among groups, between academics and non-academics involved in the project, and between people and their records/histories) to productively consider how project relationships might be cultivated that are mutually accountable to the varied and complex analytical and affective positionalities of project members as they work together.
Perspectives on Telehealth Projects in Northern Communities: Lessons Learned for Decolonized Participatory Design and Assessment
Authors: Leader Joelena , Goodrum Abby
Published: May 2021

Northern and Indigenous communities face well documented challenges to accessing services and are impeded by significant infrastructure and technological limitations prompting the urgency to adopt innovative approaches to overcome these barriers. Telehealth – the means of accessing healthcare services and information across distance – promises to augment services to address access issues, yet notable utilization and structural constraints remain. Drawing on a recent community-based study capturing the perspectives from four Northern Saskatchewan communities on telehealth utilization, this paper draws attention to the importance of community collaborations as crucial to better decision-making and pathways forward. Specifically, this work identifies the need for decolonized participatory design (PD) and participatory technology assessment models that consider broader socio-cultural and technical factors to inform Indigenous technology design, adoption, and assessment for long-term community benefit. Further, to this is the need for community driven approaches and engagement through knowledge mobilization strategies that could better inform future community development.
Indigenous Digital Storytelling for Cultural Heritage Access and Preservation
Authors: Shiri Ali , Howard Deanna , Farnel Sharon
Published: May 2021

This paper reports on an examination and analysis of digital storytelling interface features and functionalities within a select number of Indigenous digital libraries and archives to support and inform the participatory and culturally-informed design and development of a digital storytelling system for the Inuvialuit Settlement Region in the Western Arctic. The paper presents participatory and inclusive design ideas and examples from Canada, US, and Australia.