bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Orang Tua Selama Menunggu Anaknya Menjalani Tindakan Operasi Di RS Wilayah Jakarta
Authors: Sihombing Enna Rossalina
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan: Tindakan pembedahan merupakan stressor yang membutuhkan adaptasi fisik dan psikososial baik bagi pasien maupun keluarga dan stressor ini akan membuat kecemasan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan orang tua selama menunggu anaknya menjalani tindakan operasi di RS Wilayah Jakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner sebanyak 80 responden yaitu orang tua yang sedang menunggu anaknya yang sedang Menjalani Tindakan Operasi di RS wilayah Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Penelitianini dilakukan pada Bulan Mei-Agustus 2022 di ruang tunggu keluarga yang sedang menjalani tindakan operasi di RS wilayah Jakarta. Penelitian ini mengggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat ukur, uji statistic menggunakan Chi-Square test. Hasil: Tidak ada hubungan antara usia (p value: 0.754), jenis kelamin (p value: 0.774), pendidikan (p value: 0.599) dan pekerjaan (p value: 0.673) dengan tingkat kecemasan Orang Tua. Sedangkan Waktu pembedahan (p value: 0.010), pengalaman (p value: 0,028), jenis operasi (p value: 0,021) dan jenis anathesi pembiusan (p value: 0,036) ada hubungannya dengan tingkat kecemasan orang tua Orang Tua Selama Menunggu Anaknya Menjalankan Tindakan Operasi di RS Wilayah Jakarta. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan tingkat kecemasan Orang Tua Selama Menunggu Anaknya Menjalankan Tindakan Operasi di RS wilayah Jakarta. Sedangkan Waktu pembedahan, pengalaman, jenis operasi dan jenis pembiusan ada hubungannya dengan tingkat kecemasan orang tua Orang Tua Selama Menunggu Anaknya Menjalankan Tindakan Operasi di RS di Jakarta
A Comprehensive Review of Sedition Laws in India: Analysis of Section 152 Of BNS and Section 124 A of IPC
Authors: Akksharra P V
Published: January 2025

Sedition refers to actions or behaviors that encourage rebellion against the governing authority or sovereign authority. In India, sedition laws were introduced during British rule to suppress opposition to the colonial government. Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) punished individuals who voiced dissent or protested against the British. After India gained independence, the sedition law continued to be in place, despite growing concerns over its misuse. The United Nations Human Rights Committee has raised objections, urging the repeal of sedition laws in India to align with international human rights standards. These concerns were particularly highlighted during protests such as those against the Citizenship Amendment Act in 2019, where sedition charges were perceived as a tool for silencing dissent. In December 2023, the Indian government passed a new act replacing the IPC with a new code, the BNS. This revision introduced significant changes to sedition laws, including broader definitions and more severe punishments. Critics argue that while the law aims to protect national security and unity, it also poses risks of misuse, particularly in curbing free expression. Provisions like "subversive activities" remain vague, contributing to ongoing debate and calling for greater clarity in its application. The law continues to attract criticism for its potential to stifle legitimate dissent under the guise of national security.
INGLIZ TILIDAGI GIDRONIM KOMPONЕNTLI MAQOLLARNING SINTAKTIK TAHLILI
Authors: Kayumova Shaxnoza
Published: January 2025

This articlе providеs a syntactic analysis of provеrbs with a hydronymic componеnt in Еnglish, which studiеs thе usе of tеrms rеlatеd to watеr (е.g., rivеr, lakе, wavе) in provеrbs, thеir syntactic functions, and also studiеs thе syntactic structurе of provеrbs. It has bееn еstablishеd that hydronyms work in subjеct, objеctivе or mеtaphorical еxprеssions. Thе rеlationship bеtwееn syntactic structurе and sеmantic mеaning is also considеrеd, and thе structurе and mеaning formation in Еnglish provеrbs arе еxplainеd basеd on еxamplеs.
ENTREGA AÍ: RASTREAMENTO DE PEDIDOS EM TEMPO REAL
Authors: Prospero Eduardo M. , Silva Jose Osvano da
Published: January 2025

Delivery systems for online purchases are essential in e-commerce, requiring efficient logistics, flexible delivery options, and technologies such as real-time tracking for optimal functionality. This article introduces the development of a mobile application with the central goal of significantly enhancing real-time tracking for online shopping orders. The aim is to provide recipients with a more enjoyable and efficient online shopping experience, offering precision and speed in order tracking. The app also seeks to provide companies with an opportunity to enhance their operations and build trust with consumers in the online shopping process.
EFEITOS DO USO DA DAPAGLIFLOZINA EM PACIENTES COM INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA: UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Feitoza Tâmila Mirielly Virgino , Andrade Aline Luna , Sousa Francisca Larissa Silva de , Lima Francisco Matheus Melo , Rolim Gabriela Ricarte Leite , Carolino Ítalo José de Abreu , Souza Josefa Lyvia Gonçalves de , Mourato José Roberto Gonçalves , Vasconcelos Júlia Hélen Araújo , Silva Júlia Lucena da , Brasileiro Maria Juliana Araújo Oliveira , Ramalho Milena Ferreira , Costa Tamise Borges da , Araújo Paola Xavier , Almeida Romeryto Coelho Pinto de , Fernandes Yalisson Frankli do Nascimento
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A insuficiência cardíaca (IC) é uma síndrome clínica de alta prevalência, especialmente na população acima de 65 anos. No que diz respeito à mortalidade, estima-se que a sobrevida média após o diagnóstico seja de 4,7 anos (PETERSEN, 2O21). Nesse contexto, urge que novas possibilidades terapêuticas sejam estudadas, com vistas à redução não só da mortalidade, mas também da morbidade relacionada a essa síndrome. Objetivo: avaliar os efeitos da dapagliflozina na saúde geral de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca, com vistas não só ao avanço do conhecimento científico acerca das possibilidades terapêuticas na IC, mas também a elucidação dos efeitos e mecanismos que envolvem a utilização deste medicamento. Metodologia: para elaborar esta revisão de escopo, foram empregadas as diretrizes metodológicas propostas por Arksey e O’Malley (2002), juntamente com as melhorias sugeridas por Levac, Colquhoun e O’Brien (2010), com base na lista de verificação PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis), disponível em ‘http://www.prisma-statement.org/’. Resultados: os achados principais evidenciaram benefícios do uso da dapagliflozina em todo espectro de fração de ejeção, incluindo redução da mortalidade geral e cardiovascular; redução do declínio da taxa de filtração glomerular; redução de hospitalizações por insuficiência cardíaca; melhora da função ventricular esquerda e redução da pressão arterial. Conclusão: embora haja necessidade de mais estudos para elucidação completa da questão estudada, a literatura revisada indica que a dapagliflozina é uma opção promissora para o tratamento da insuficiência cardíaca tanto de fração de ejeção preservada quanto reduzida.
APPLICATION OF ECONOMIC TOOLS IN ENVIRONMENT AND LAW: A STEP TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND GREEN ECONOMY IN INDIA
Authors: Gupta Ambika
Published: January 2025

The phrase "green economy" has gained popularity worldwide, with every nation presently
emphasizing environmental concerns, embracing the green economy as their main economic
model, and pursuing sustainable development. India is currently having trouble balancing its
slow attempts to reduce the effects of climate change and coping with its usual economic
expansion agenda. Currently, in order to combat climate change, closing down industries or
scaling back the production system will have an impact on the Indian economy. Adopting the
strict green approach will have detrimental consequences on trade, employment, agricultural
output, and business practices. As a result, new policies, budgetary changes, and the
advancement of resource efficiency are unquestionably needed. In light of this, the manuscript
uses a variety of economic tools, including the Kuznets Curve, the Law relating to Property
Rights and how it relates to the Law of Demand, and Cost (Benefit) Analysis, to argue against
the use of the command-and-control method of punishing environmental offenders. The author,
among other things, makes the case that the use of economic tools in the field of environmental
law can aid in the effort to transform the conventional economy into a green economy without
having a negative effect on GDP, while also highlighting the effects of environmental
degradation on per capita income and the marginal cost of pollution associated with society
and developmental projects. However, in doing so and offering a different paradigm for
aligning the green economy's tenets with economic growth, the question of how these financial
instruments should be used is also raised.
Medical factors affecting the quality of life among cardiac patients
Authors: Alharthi Malak Awn , Alzahrani Mohammed Rajeh , Alrashidi Amal Ali , Alharthi Manal A. Oudah
Published: January 2025

Many factors affect the quality of life of cardiac patients. Medical factors are very important in this respect. Hence, this review aimed to systematically assess recent studies on the medical factors influencing the quality of life in cardiac patients, broadening its focus to encompass all cardiac and cardiovascular diseases. Papers relevant to the review topic were identified from Google Scholar using the review topic itself as the search term. The identified papers were screened for a set of exclusion criteria using the PRISMA process to select the targeted 25 papers. They were described and discussed to conclude. A spreadsheet with the relevant details was prepared and used to extract some quantitative trends that were useful for discussions. It was found that nearly all other chronic conditions have been linked to a diminished quality of life in these patients. However, few papers specifically addressed medical factors associated with quality of life. As a result, some studies relied on medical conditions noted in baseline data, while others referenced these conditions to elucidate findings related to quality of life. In certain instances, cardiac or cardiovascular issues were just one part of the analysis, with medical factors impacting the quality of life for all patients being analysed separately. A significant limitation identified in 11 of the studies was the deficiencies in research design, which future researchers should consider carefully. Most studies depended on self-reported data gathered through surveys. The authors could have leveraged the vast amounts of data available from healthcare facilities and analysed it using big data analytics or machine learning techniques; however, no studies utilising these methods were found. Only three of the examined papers employed randomised controlled trials, with a clear preference for surveys and qualitative reviews.
Physicochemical characterization by AXRF and XRD analysis of clays samples from Bulungu, Kwilu Province, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Authors: Muwawa Joseph , Seke Vangu Max , Kayembe Sungula Jean , Sola Dorcas , Nkodi Mananga Timothée , Pongo Pongo Hochea , Kalulu Taba
Published: January 2025

This study analysed four clay samples from Bulungu, Kwilu Province, DRC, using X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA). The results show that these clays are made up of oxides regarding their decreasing proportions: silica (over 50%), alumina (20%), iron oxide (10%) and potassium oxide (over 5%). Mineralogically, they mainly contain illite (over than 50%), kaolinite (19%), albite (5%) and microcline (10%), with a low percentage of quartz (less than 3%) which makes them suitable for use in cement industrys. Trace element analysis reveals the presence of Rb>Zn>Cr>Ni>Cu>Th>U in decreasing proportions. Thermo gravimetric analysis shows a weight loss of around 18% at 800°C.
LITERATURE REVIEW ON DATA ENCRYPTION BASED ON ELLIPTIC CURVES AND CHAOTIC FUNCTIONS, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
Authors: Kinganga Joel , Kasoro Nathanael , Ramadhani Issa , Musesa Alain , Mabela Rostin , Winny Kenke Esther
Published: January 2025

This study provides an overview of articles published over the last 6 years on elliptic curves and chaotic functions, focussing on trends in encryption algorithms and data types. Graphical representations and comparative tables illustrate the robustness of these techniques across different years and data types. The results show that, in 2023, 47% of studies focussed on elliptic curves, compared to 23% in 2022. Over 40% of researchers employed hybridization techniques, with over 58 % proposing novel hybrid encryption systems, particularly for image encryption. These findings underscore the need for further research on dynamic encryption systems integrating elliptic curves.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN PADA PT SRI CONVIG KONSTRUKT CIPUTAT TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Putra Ahyadi Rionaya , Suprapto Suprapto
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan beban kerja terhadap turnover intention karyawan pada PT. Sri Convig Konstrukt baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh dan diperoleh sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 65 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji instrument penelitian, uji asumsi klasik, uji koefisien korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 7,813 + 0,853 X1, .Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel atau ( 10,156 > 1,998 ). Dengan demikian H0 dan H1 diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap turnover intention karyawan. Beban kerja berpengaruh secara postif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 4,262 + 0,947 X2 . Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel atau ( 12,364 > 1,998 ). Denga demikian H0 ditolak dan H2 diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan beban kerja terhadap turnover intention karyawan . Gaya kepemimpinan dan beban kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 0,536 + 0,457 X1 + 0,598 X2 . Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai F hitung > tabel atau ( 441,079 > 2,75 ), yang menghasilkan nilai R Square sebesar 0,967. Hal ini menunjukan gaya kepemimpinan dan beban kerja memiliki pengaruh secara simultan terhadap turnover intention dan sisanya sebesar 3,7 % berpengaruh dengan faktor lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Return On Asset Dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Pt. Aneka Tambang Tbk Periode 2013-2022
Authors: Awaludin Taufik , Rismawati Rismawati
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return On Assets dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham pada PT. Aneka Tambang TBK baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah berupa laporan keuangan PT. Aneka Tambang TBK selama 10 tahun yang sudah dibuat data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah secara parsial Return On Assets berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham dengan nilai koefisien determinasi 67,8% dan uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel  atau (2,521 > 2,364) hal tersebut juga diperkuat dengan nilai signifikansi 0,040 < 0,05. Secara parsial Earning Per Share tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham dengan nilai koefisien determinasi 55,5% dan uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel  atau (-1,644 < 2,364) hal tersebut juga diperkuat dengan nilai signifikansi 0,144 > 0,05. Secara simultan Return On Assets dan Earning Per Share berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 76,7% sedangakan sisanya sebesar 23,3% dipengaruhi faktor lain. Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai F hitung > F tabel atau (11,493 > 4,737) hal tersebut juga diperkuat dengan nilai signifikansi 0,006 < 0,05.
Muslim Women's Perspective in Restructuring Wealth Portfolio during Sluggish Economy
Authors: Ayu Yunanda Rochania , Noor Amna
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study aims to explain how different groups of women restructure their wealth portfolio and take benefits from Islamic instruments during the pandemic.  It examines if there is any difference of preferred investment instruments before and after pandemic.
Methodology: The main data sources are the questionnaires distributed to some selected groups of women. This study analyses the responses of the different groups and examines the statistical difference among the groups and their wealth portfolio during this pandemic era.
Findings: The results reveal that the investment preference is statistically different before and during pandemic. In addition, the respondents show how they prioritize their expenditures during the pandemic.
Practical Implication: Risk sensitivity is one factor to be considered during investment decision making process and creating wealth portfolio management.
Originality: The paper focuses on Muslim women who behave differently such as during Covid-19 pandemic which is not found in many research papers in the same period of time. 
 
Keywords: Investment, Financial planning, Muslim women’s perspective, Pandemic
Unlocking Syaibani's Concepts of Wealth for Contemporary Islamic Wealth Management
Authors: Ismail Nurizal , Shafii Zurina , Aisyah Siti
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The objective of this study is to explore and compare the notions of wealth management from the works of earlier Muslim thinkers, and to draw connections with its contemporary application in order to contribute to the theoretical and practical development of Islamic economics and finance in Indonesia. Among the early works that relate to the ideas of wealth management is "al-Iktisab fil Rizq," authored by Imam Hasan al-Syaibani.
Method: The study utilizes content and descriptive analysis as its method to extract the findings. Data collection is sourced from various Islamic references, such as the Qur'an, Sunnah, the writings of Imam Hasan al-Syaibani, as well as supplementary materials like books, journals, reports, magazines, and online resources.  
Result: The finding reveals that the ideas of Islamic wealth management is crucial rooted in the Qur’an and Sunnah, epitomized by the concept of al-kasb and infaq, that can be traced in the work of Imam Hasan al-Syaibani. His philosophical concept of Islamic wealth management provides a robust framework guiding ethical and purposeful wealth management practice in accordance with Islamic principles.
Practical Implication: The saying of classic scholars is still relevant to today’s activities such as on wealth management that is currently on trend among Muslim families.
Originality: The ideas of wealth management such as "al-Iktisab fil Rizq" has not been explored like in this paper.
 
Keywords: Islamic wealth management, Islamic Economics, Islamic Finance
Mapping the Growth and Trends of Research on Islamic Financial Management: a Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Husaeni Uus Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the literature on Islamic financial management through a bibliometric approach, focusing on trends, patterns, and research contributions.
Methodology: The method used in this study is quantitative descriptive with a bibliometric approach that analyzes 820 articles from the Scopus database. The tools used in this study are VOSviewers, R-Studio, and Microsoft Excel.
Findings: This study highlights the importance of international and multidisciplinary collaboration in developing Islamic finance. This study also emphasizes the importance of sustainable development in the Islamic finance industry and the need for collaboration between various stakeholders to achieve this goal.
Practical Implication: This study's findings can help practitioners formulate more effective strategies for marketing Islamic financial products. This study also provides a basis for policymakers to formulate regulations that support the growth of the Islamic finance industry. The right policies can encourage innovation, increase financial inclusion, and ensure Islamic financial products meet ethical and sustainability standards.
Originality: This study provides deeper insights into the challenges and opportunities in the Islamic finance industry. With the increasing understanding of Islamic financial management, the public is expected to be more aware of the choice of financial products in accordance with Islamic principles that can increase public participation in a more inclusive and ethical financial system.
Policy Brief: Higher Education Financing System
Authors: Mukhlisin Murniati , Mulyana Rahmat , Firdaus Achmad , Komalasari Ratna , Fikri Reza Jamilah
Published: January 2025

Purpose - The objective of this policy brief is to provide policy recommendations to address problems of higher education financing system in Indonesia. Recent news reported that the total amount of interest-based online student loans given to students in various universities in Indonesia reached Rp 450 billion on February 26, 2024. The Chairman of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) stated that interest-bearing loan products are not in line with Act No. 12/2012 Article 76 of the Higher Education Law which prohibits the provision of interest-bearing loans.
Methodology - The methodology used is descriptive approach which includes determining the objectives, conducting the research process including data collection, analyzing the benefits and costs, the basis for policy choices, and recommendations.
Result - As a result, this policy brief proposes a recommendation, namely Student Tuition Fee Assistance with a Social Loan Scheme. Furthermore, in the implementation stage, several organizations must be involved, including the government and social lenders.
Implication - This Policy Brief highlights the urgent need for policy and regulatory reforms to address the reliance on interest-based student loans, which are in contravention of Indonesia’s Higher Education Law. Rising tuition fees and inadequate repayment schemes limit access for economically disadvantaged students, underscoring the importance of equitable financing models, such as interest-free social loan schemes that leverage Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah, and Waqf (ZISWAF) funds. By integrating financial technology and Islamic finance principles, these models can improve accessibility and efficiency while promoting social and economic justice. Furthermore, addressing these financing issues is critical to reducing graduate unemployment and supporting national economic growth,
 
Keyword - Higher Education, Student Loan, Social Loan, ZISWAF
Visualizing Community: Images of Poverty in aPhilippine Rural Community
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Manila, Viray Joseph Reylan , Sebastian Raul Roland ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Manila, Baun Nelson ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Manila, Viray Ronillo ,   Pampanga Colleges/Department of Education, Philippines
Published: January 2025

The study zeroed in on the perception of college students who are exposed to sights of poverty in their immediate environment. The student-participants were asked to provide their perception, understanding, and behaviour towards poverty using the photographs that they took on their own. In qualitative research practice, this methodology is called photo elicitation. It was revealed, among others, that the participants have shown negative perceptions about poverty. They strongly felt bad about each photograph that they took and what these images portrayed. The participants visualized their community and thereby weaved analyses and opinions that encroached on various philosophical and sociological theories. There are four interrelated dominant images that were drawn: exteriority image, dirt-poor image, victim-blaming image, and hand-to-mouth image.
The Troubled Dual Construction of Ethnicity of Recent Chinese Migrants and Third Generation Chinese-Filipinosin Binondo, Manila
Authors:   Intramuros Administration Philippines, Yap Jeffrey
Published: January 2025

The paper examines literatures written by Chinese-Filipino migrants that were published between 1980s to 2010s. It tries to explore the genealogy and development of Chinese-Filipino community in Binondo and the factors that caused the troubled dual construction of ethnicity of recent Chinese migrants and third generation Chinese-Filipinos in the area. Consequently, the paper determines the extent of stereotyping experienced by recent migrants and the third generation Chinese-Filipino families in the cosmopolitan district.
Reclaiming “People Power”: Prospects for Renewed Civil Society Engagement and Democratic Governance
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Manila, Gianan Emy Ruth
Published: January 2025

With mounting challenges to democratization and the threat of regression, one asks how do we best reclaim
spaces for engagement and public participation. The paper turns to civil society and revisits the case of the Philippines. It takes a closer look at their contributions, experiences, and insights as to challenges faced by the country relative to democratic nation-building. Towards this end, the paper discusses prospects for renewed engagement towards inclusive and democratic governance.
ATHLETIC RUNNER’S QUALITY OF LIFE WITH GROIN STRAIN- A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Tariq Muhammad , Waqas Muhammad Sharif , Rashid Hafiz Muhammad Abu Bakar , Jafar Aleena , Nadeem Javeria , Ahmad Imtiaz
Published: January 2025

Background: Groin pain is a common and debilitating issue among athletes, particularly those engaged in high-intensity sports involving kicking, sprinting, and rapid directional changes. It accounts for approximately 6% of all athletic injuries, with prevalence increasing to 13% in specific sports like soccer. The condition often leads to impaired mobility, reduced quality of life, and suboptimal athletic performance. Despite its impact, there is limited evidence regarding its prevalence and effects on athletic runners.
Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of hip pain and assess the quality of life in athletic runners with groin strain using validated measurement tools.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted using non-probability convenience sampling. A total of 150 athletes aged 18-35 years with groin strain were recruited from various sports physiotherapy clinics. Participants were evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), the Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome Score (HAGOS), and the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) to assess hip pain and quality of life. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24, and correlations were determined with a significance level of p < 0.05.
Results: Of the participants, 64.7% were male, and 35.3% were female, with a mean age of 25 ± 4.6 years. The prevalence of hip pain was 88%. Pain intensity levels included no pain (12%), mild pain (38.7%), moderate pain (31.3%), and severe pain (18%). Functional impairment was evident, with 38.1% scoring less than 40 on LEFS. A significant negative correlation (p < 0.05) was observed between hip pain and quality of life, indicating the adverse impact of groin strain on athletic performance.
Conclusion: Groin strain significantly impairs quality of life in athletic runners, reducing physical function, general well-being, and athletic performance. Early diagnosis and tailored rehabilitation protocols are essential to mitigate these effects.
Considering the ethical aspects of artificial intelligence application from the consumer perspective
Authors: Vukmirović Jovanka , Maričić Lola , Stanojevic Selena , Vukmirović Aleksandra , Mandić Ivan
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) uses large datasets to "train" algorithms that make autonomous decisions, leading to significant changes across fields, including digital marketing and personalized advertising. Given AI's growing importance for business and society, ethical concerns, particularly related to privacy and transparency, are becoming increasingly relevant. This research focuses on the ethical aspects of AI in digital marketing, specifically examining consumer perceptions and responses to personalized recommendations and advertisements. The findings highlight consumer attitudes toward AI in personalized advertising, their digital behaviors, and the caution they exhibit when sharing personal data. The paper also briefly discusses regulatory efforts and the adoption of ethical codes concerning AI, both in Serbia and internationally.
Perbandingan Metode Euclidean Probability dan Teorema Bayes untuk Diagnosa Penyakit Gigi
Authors: Natalia Cangera  , Yusni Amaliah  , Gusmana Roman
Published: January 2025

Penyakit gigi merupakan suatu keadaan yang dapat mengganggu gigi dalam menjalankan fungsinya dengan baik. Penyakit gigi memiliki gejala yang hampir mirip, oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah aplikasi sistem pakar yang dapat membantu mendiagnosa penyakit gigi yang dialami agar bisa mendapatkan pengobatan yang tepat sebelum penyakit gigi tersebut berkembang menjadi penyakit yang lebih serius. Metode yang digunakan, yaitu euclidean probability dan teorema bayes. Metode euclidean probability merupakan teknik pendekatan kasus yang digunakan untuk mengukur suatu kemungkinan yang terjadi berdasarkan sebab-sebab yang terjadi, sedangkan teorema bayes adalah rumus matematika untuk menentukan sebuah kemungkinan yang akan terjadi. Kedua metode ini memiliki kesamaan, yaitu sama-sama menentukan persentase suatu penyakit diderita berdasarkan gejala yang diinputkan, yang menjadi perbedaan dari kedua metode ini adalah proses perhitungan yang oleh kedua metode. Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan dari beberapa data uji maka dapat diketahui bahwa metode teorema bayes lebih baik dalam melakukan diagnosa penyakit gigi dibandingkan metode euclidean probability, hal ini dibuktikan dengan kesamaan hasil diagnosa sistem dengan hasil diagnosa pakar. Selain itu, berdasarkan perhitungan tingkat akurasi dari kedua metode, maka dapat diketahui bahwa metode teorema bayes memiliki tingkat akurasi sebesar 80%, sedangkan metode euclidean probability memiliki tingkat akurasi sebesar 40%. Dari tingkat akurasi tersebut maka dapat diketahui bahwa metode teorema bayes memiliki tingkat akurasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode euclidean probability.
SF’s faglige politik og organisering 1959-1980
Authors: Ravnholdt Johnsen Rasmus
Published: January 2025

SF’s rolle i den partipolitiske rivalisering i den danske fagbevægelseer et underbelyst tema. Som regel er det Socialdemokratiet og DKP, som har fået den største opmærksomhed. Denne artikel undersøger udviklingen af en faglig organisation og politik i SF’s første to årtier.
Retsforfølgelsen og de stilfærdige benådninger af danske spaniensfrivillige
Authors: Stoltenberg Adam Travis
Published: January 2025

Kun otte danske frivillige blev straffet for deres deltagelse i den spanske borgerkrig. Syv af dem blev benådet, og kom der- for aldrig i fængsel. Dette skete på trods af at de danske myn- digheder havde indført en lov, der forbød udrejse til Spanien uden forudgående tilladelse, og havde forpligtet sig internationalt til at opretholde den straffenorm. Ved for første gang at bruge justitsministeriets og domstolenes arkiver belyser jeg regeringens pragmatiske tilgang til retsforfølgelsen af de spani- ensfrivillige. Dermed giver artiklen også et indblik i mellem- krigstidens politiske frontlinjer i Danmark samt Danmarks rolle som lille land i et Europa på kanten af Anden Verdenskrig.
Anmeldelser
Authors: Anmelderredaktionen
Published: January 2025

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Militant demokrati
Authors: Krake Kristina
Published: January 2025

Med fokus på uniforms- og korpsforbud undersøger artiklen den parlamentariske håndtering af politisk vold i 1930’erne. Det centrale spørgsmål er, om lovindgrebene kan betragtes som et forsvar for dansk demokrati.
Farvel til hverdagen
Authors: Bro Henning
Published: January 2025

Med den stadig større fritid fik hovedstadens brede samfunds- lag i mellemkrigstiden og 1940’erne mulighed for at flygte fra karré og fabrik til friluftsliv i oplandets naturområder. En af tidens nye friluftformer blev lejrsport, men hvordan udfoldede den sig og blev organiset? Hvilke barrierer kom lejrsporten til at stå over for i takt med hovedstadsmetropolens voldsomme urbanisering, og hvordan forsøgtes disse overvundet?
Louis Touscher
Authors: Thing Morten
Published: January 2025

Arbejderbevægelsens forhistorie fra 1840-1870 indskrænker sig ofte til folk som Frederik Dreier, C.V. Rimestad og P.F. Lunde, men der var mange andre. En af dem var xylograf, maler og forfatter Louis Touscher (1821-1896), der var en af den tidlige arbejderbevægelses absolutte pionerer. Dette essay vil kaste lys over Louis Touschers historie fra 1840’erne og frem til 1870’erne, hvor en konflikt med Louis Pio gjorde, at han forlod Danmark. Han var en del af arbejderbevægelsens forhistorie og dens tidligste historie.
Filippinske hotelarbejdere i København fra 1960erne -1990erne
Authors: Trige Andersen Nina
Published: January 2025

Fagforeningen var skeptisk, da de første filippinere blev rekrutteret til arbejde på de københavnske hoteller i 1960-1970erne. 20 årsenere gik filippinere i front i den faglige kamp. Artiklen beskriver hotelbranchens udvikling i anden halvdel af det 20. århundrede med fokus på stuepigejobbet.
Kvinder i mandefagsstrategien 1977-1992
Authors: Sørensen Astrid Elkjær
Published: January 2025

“Kvinder i Mandefagsstrategien” er fællesbetegnelsen for denrække af offentlige og private initiativer, der fra slutningen af1970’erne til starten af 1990’erne havde til mål at skaffe kvinderjob i brancher, der traditionelt set kun beskæftigedemænd. Artiklen giver et overblik over strategien og diskutererdens betydning for det kønsopdelte arbejdsmarked og værdisættelsenaf traditionelt kvindearbejde.
Sinn Féin's lange vej fra politisk fløj af en væbnet bevægelse til bredere venstrefløjsparti
Authors: Johansen Inger V.
Published: January 2025

Efter Brexit hviler manges øjne på det irske republikanske partiSinn Féin, den primære arvtager til Påskeoprøret i Dublin i 1916mod den britiske kolonimagt. Valget til det nordirske Assemblyden 2. marts 2017 blev en stor sejr for Sinn Féin. Ved valget tildet irske parlament i Dublin i 2016 – hundredåret for Påskeoprøret– blev Sinn Féin det tredjestørste parti og ser ud til at væreblevet det irske svar på det opbrud, som i Sydeuropa har manifesteretsig i form af partier som Syriza og Podemos. Dette essaygiver et indblik i, hvad Sinn Féin er for et parti i dag ud fra enanalyse af dets historiske opkomst og udfordringerne i fredsprocessenog med Brexit.
Putin-narrativer
Authors: Frederichsen Kim
Published: January 2025

anna arutunyan: Mystikken om Putin, København, Lindhardt & ringhof,2012, 311 s., iSBn: 978-87-11-39162-4; Per Dalgård: Putin – og Ruslandsukontrollable demokrati, København, informations Forlag, 2012, 207 s.,iSBn: 978-87-7514-3375; Masha Gessen: Putin: Manden uden ansigt, København,rosinante, 2012, 346 s., iSBn: 978-87-638-2360-9; Jens Jørgennielsen: På egne præmisser: Putin og det nye Rusland, København, Frydenlund,2013, 253 s., iSBn: 978-87-7118-039-8; Samuel rachlin: Jeg, Putin:Det russiske forår og Den russiske verden, , København, People’s Press, 2014,224 s., iSBn: 978-87-7159-085-2; vibeke Sperling: Russernes drømme: Omdet nye Ruslands selvforståelse – og Vestens misforståelser, København, Gyldendal,2015, 272 s., iSBn: 978-87-02-17087-0
Kvindernes eller FolKets Grundlov?
Authors: Larsen Jytte
Published: January 2025

Køn og klasse i kampen om ejerskabet til 1915-grundloven
DET HEMMELIGE FORBINDELSESPUNKT: Komintern i 1930ernes København
Authors: Jørgensen Jesper , Rosenfeldt Niels Erik
Published: January 2025

Komintern havde et vidtstrakt netværk af “forbindelsespunkter”rundt om i verden. I begyndelsen af 1930erne blev derogså i København etableret et sådant punkt. Arbejdet her varyderst hemmeligt og efterlod sig oprindeligt kun meget få synligespor. Men på grundlag af nye materialer fra Kominternsarkiv i Moskva er det nu muligt, dels at identificere en rækkeaf de danske og udenlandske medarbejdere, dels at klarlæggederes respektive funktioner.
SKOVGADENS FOLK
Authors: Andersen-Lund Werner
Published: January 2025

Ved Solbjerg, lidt udenfor Århus, når man forlader landevejenude ved Sønderbro og følger den smalle kommunevej modvest, kommer man gennem et typisk dansk landskab. Vejensnor sig i bløde kurver og skarpe sving, over bakker og åse, gennem dalstrøgmed enge, vandløb og moser, eller den skærer sig gennem fladeagerjorder med spredte gårde og huse omgivet af haver og læhegn. Etpar kilometer fra landevejen kurver den omkring skoven og fortsættermod Nederby. Her i vejsvinget drejer en smal vej fra og går gennemskoven. Langs vejen lig ger en halv snes huse og rønner med haver omkringog danner en skovgade.I det første af husene i en stor smuk have, boede min oldemor.
INTERNATIONALE UNGES FORBUND (I.U.F.): En bevægelse uden ledere
Authors: Brandt Oda Carøe
Published: January 2025

August 1930 mødtes unge partiløse socialister fra Skandinavienog Europa i en lejr ved Ravnsø og grundlagde bevægelsen: InternationaleUnges Forbund (I.U.F.).Gruppen S.A.U. (Socialistisk Arbejder Ungdom) havde taget initiativettil lejren. Vi havde længe haft opfattelsen af, at der var et behovfor at samle unge revolutionære i en international bevægelse for antiautoritærsocialisme (anarkisme). Det viste sig at være rigtigt.
KRIGSFORTÆLLINGER OG SLAGSIDER: TANKER OM HISTORIEFORMIDLING: Svar til Iben Bjørnsson
Authors: Krautwald Charlie , Scherfig Albert
Published: January 2025

I sidste nummer af Arbejderhistorie (2015: 2) anmeldte Iben Bjørnssonvores bog, Brødrene Nielsen – Breve fra Den Spanske Borgerkrig.Foruden en fin gennemgang af bogens grundfortælling og opbygningrejste hun en række væsentlige kritikpunkter mod bogen.
Anmeldelser
Authors: Larsen Chris Holmsted , Bjerre Cecilie , Thing Morten , Klinger Christoph , Frederichsen Kim , Riisbro Julie Birkedal
Published: January 2025

Anmeldelser
UDENLANDSK FORSKNINGSLITTERATUR I ABA 2015
Authors: Jørgensen Jesper
Published: January 2025

Indkøbet af nye bøger til ABA baserer sig ihøj grad på anmeldelser i de engelsk- ogtysksprogede, arbejder- og socialhistoriske tidsskrifter,som biblioteket abonnerer på. Fordelener en vis kvalitetssikring, men ulempen er ligesååbenlyst, at bøgerne ikke er helt nye, når dekommer i hus. Nogle af tidsskrifterne er mestnationalt eller regionalt orienterede, mens andrebedre dækker værker med europæiske og globaleperspektiver. Især fire tidsskrifter skiller sigsærligt ud i sammenhængen og bidrager medflest anmeldelser af nye bøger i ABA.
USA, Firmaet og kommunisterne
Authors: Hansen Peer Henrik
Published: January 2025

Peer Henrik Hansen: CIA, the Firm and theCommunists, Arbejderhistorie 1/2012, s. 1-13.Even before the creation of the Central Intelligence Agency in 1947, the US and Danish intelligence communities were tied together through an agreement made in 1946 where the national services obligated each other to cooperate in working against Soviet and Eastern European targets, fighting communism, prepare a Stay behind network and develop the signals intelligence capacity towards  he new enemy. The plan was to create a secret organization. In March 1948 Denmark experienced the so-called Easter Crisis. Norway, Sweden, the USA and other Western European countries experienced a similar crisis where it was feared that the communist coup in Czechoslovakia would spread to Western Europe. In a situation with rumors of an imminent Soviet invasion it was crucial to have the best relations with other intelligence services that in any way could provide useful information.After the March Crisis the Americans and the Danes finally found common ground for creating the planned organization, laterknown as the Firm. New evidence show that the operational leader of the Firm, Arne Sejr, was in fact employed by the Danish militaryintelligence service and not, as presumed for years, working privately and somewhat independently.
Faglig internationalisme før Anden Verdenskrig
Authors: Knudsen Knud
Published: January 2025

Knud Knudsen: Trade Union Internationalism before the Second World War, Part Two, Arbejderhistorie 1/2012, s. 48-65.The article deals with the politics and strategy of the social democratic International Federation of Trade Unions (IFTU – alsoknown as the Amsterdam International) for the period 1919-40. In the first years after its reconstitution in 1919 the Amsterdam International had a comparatively activist profile.Anti-communism became a pronounced part of this political profile of the Amsterdam International: the trade unions should not beorgans for revolution. Amsterdam distanced itself from the use of physical force in the trade union struggles and accused the communist Red International of Labour Unions (RILU) of being subordinate to national and political interests. Unlike the trade union international before the Great War the Amsterdam International had a broader trade union political profile. From the beginning itengaged itself in the peace movement and to an increasing extent the cause of disarmament and from the mid-1920s the primarystrategy rested on seeking influence on the system of the League of Nations – embracing the ILO – which was established at theend of the War. The Amsterdam International formulated its own economic and sociopolitical programmes, which were put forwardto the League of Nations and the ILO. During the economic crisis of the 1930s the chief political themes were: a shortening of theworking day (a 40 hour week), public work projects, and state planning. After the Nazis had come to power in Germany in 1933 – which resulted in the disbanding of Europe`s largest trade union movement – it was the main political themes, especially the fightagainst fascism and war, that dominated the trade union International. It is a chief premise in the article that throughout the whole period the Amsterdam International worked on the basis of and in relation to the League of Nations` system first established in 1919-20. The same nationalistic forces that undermined the League also lay behind the impotence of the Amsterdam International.
Arbejdernes Fællesbagerier
Authors: Sørensen Kasper
Published: January 2025

Kasper Sørensen: Cooperative Bakeries in Denmark – success and failure of the workers’ cooperative business model 1884-1980, Arbejderhistorie 1/2013, pp. 1-xx.The co-operative bakeries were among the earliest and, for a period, most successful of the businesses in the Danish workers’ Cooperative movement. These were founded and owned by the consumers, often on the initiative of the local labour organisations, with the purpose of securing the supply of cheap and good bread, rather than the traditional business objective of maximising profit. For a while, mainly in the period before the Second World War, these bakeries successfully achieved both business progress and thefulfilling of their objective of influencing bread prices. This success was most likely only made possible by the wide-spread support of the consumers. The identity of the co-operative bakeries as businesses integrated in the working-class cultural network of the localcommunity made the consumers, which were part of that cultural network, prefer the bread of “their own” bakeries rather than that of the private bakeries. However, since the 1950’s the workers’ co-operative bakeries faced increas-ing economic difficulties due to afailure to carry through the necessary structural ratio-nalization. By the mid-1980’s almost all of them had been forced to close down or turn over their businesses to other companies. Thus the history of the workers’ co-operative bake-ries shows both the successand failure of the workers co-operative business model.
DKP’s anden store splittelse 1985-1990
Authors: Jessen Frida Julie , Kønig Lasse
Published: January 2025

DKP’s ordinære 30. kongres i påsken 1990 blev et vendepunkt i historien om de danske kommunister, da en årelang konflikt mellem partiets medlemmer kulminerede. Konflikten havde rod i kommunisternes ideologiske fundament, og den ville forandre DKP for altid.
Den legitime seksuelle nydelse og rammerne for seksuelt samliv i starten af 1900-tallet
Authors: Jensen Ditte Lærkedahl
Published: January 2025

Fremstillinger af det normale seksualliv som det blev formidlet i 12 seksualoplysende bøger på dansk i perioden 1900-1920
Som sædvanligt?
Authors: Schaumburg Hanne
Published: January 2025

Hvilket arbejde udførte kvinderne i de tre provinsbyer og hvordan påvirkede urbaniseringen og industrialiseringen kvindernes forsørgelsesgrundlag og mulighederne for at få arbejde.
“Pelle” i tilbageblik og nutid
Authors: Jensen Lisbeth Gundlund
Published: January 2025

Martin Andersen Nexøs Pelle blev skrevet i starten af århundredet 1906-10 og reflekterede Nexøs opfattelse af arbejderbevægelsens store spørgsmål. Han og hans værk blev alligevel kastebold mellem fløjene i den senere splittelse i arbejderbevægelsen mellem socialdemokrater og kommunister, og kampen om “Pelle” kulminerede med, at Nexø selv i sin alderdom tog afstand fra sin helt. Meget senere blev værkets 1. bind filmatiseret og dramatiseret. Hvordan forholder nutidens kunstnere sig til det gamle værk?
Erindringer. I orkanens øje
Authors: Yde Henrik
Published: January 2025

Martin Andersen Nexø udgav 1932-1939 sine erindringer i 4 bind, hvor han skildrede sin opvækst og ungdom som en dan- nelsesproces frem mod målet: at blive digter. Henrik Yde beskriver i dette kapitel af sin Nexø biografi: Martin Andersen Nexøs Liv og Værk, tilblivelsen af erindringsværket, Nexøs hensigt og arbejde med erindringerne og offentlighedens modtagelse af værket.
Urban Hansen I: “…GENNEM ILD OG VAND FOR SOCIALDEMOKRATIET”
Authors: Bjørnsson Iben
Published: January 2025

Socialdemokratiet fra 1920’erne til 1950’erne var et disciplinært og hierarkisk parti. Gennem en undersøgelse af Københavns tidligere overborgmester Urban Hansens tidlige karriere gives et indblik i magt- og beslutningsprocesser i partiorganisationen. Artiklen er den første af to.
DE SOCIALDEMOKRATISKE KVINDERS FEJRING AF DEN NYE GRUNDLOV 1915
Authors: Eklund Hansen Anette
Published: January 2025

Det er i år 100 år siden, at kvinderne fik politisk valgret i Danmark. Forud var gået årtier med kamp for kvindernes valgret både i parlamentet og i kvinde- og valgretsforeninger. Det billede vi oftest forbinder med den nye grundlov i 1915 er kvindeorganisationernes valgretstog af hvidklædte kvinder med Dansk Kvindesamfunds fane i spidsen på vej mod Amalienborg slotsplads for at aflevere en adresse til kongen, som markering af den nye grundlov.For de socialdemokratiske kvinder rejste fejringen af grundloven et dilemma: Skulle de tilslutte sig kvindeorganisationernes optog, eller skulle arbejderkvinderne følges med deres mandlige kammerater i arbejderbevægelsens grundlovstog til Søndermarken, hvor grundlovsfesten blev holdt? Et valg mellem køn eller klasse. Arbejderkvindernes organisationer valgte at tilslutte sig arbejderbevægelsens procession. De markerede dertil begivenheden ved, at en deputation fra arbejderkvindeorganisationerne afleverede en adresse til Socialdemokratiets ledelse og nedlagde kranse på flere af de socialdemokratiske pionerers grave. Her vil arbejderkvindernes bidrag til fejringen af Grundloven 1915 blive belyst.
Striden om folkhemmet – rumsliga motiv i valrörelseretoriken 1921
Authors: Gustafson Magnus
Published: January 2025

I denna artikel diskuteras hur begreppen hem och folk kommer till uttryck i valrörelseretoriken i riksdagsvalet 1921 när kvinnor för första gången kan kandidera och rösta