bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL PROGRAM ACCREDITATION
Authors: Mohamed Rosli Nur Diana , Syed Ariffin Syed Ahmad Iskandar , Mohamed Khaidzir Khairul Anwar
Published: April 2022

Accreditation of programmes in universities is a form of responsibility between education providers and stakeholders in producing graduates who meet the requirements in accordance with the provisions. In Malaysia, Majlis Akreditasi dan Pendidikan Senibina Malaysia was formed under the purview of Lembaga Arkitek Malaysia as the professional body, responsible for coordinating, monitoring, and regulating the National competency standard of local Architectural education programmes. This study is to review the current architecture accreditation process and to propose a new accreditation framework that can improve the assessment method used, based on the criteria and standards of accreditation for Architectural programmes. Current accreditation assessment procedure lack of objective assessment mechanism to indicate definable performance of an Architectural programme which includes a set of determination statement related to the criterion that can be used to measure consistency in an accreditation outcome. The adoption of an objective assessment mechanism will systematically ensure traceability of assessment results are backed by fundamental requirements, which is typically not found in an objectively or judgement-based assessment method. The new accreditation framework should act as a strategic tool in identifying the accreditation process outcome by producing a guided and measured assessment which may adopt an automated platform. It is vital to understand and identify ways to improve the assessment process during accreditation for visiting panels, ascertain a justified outcome for education providers and enhance connections between the professional body and higher learning institutions. The proposed mixed method through action research approach will require participatory from both the professional body and education providers to promote development and put into practice the maintenance of standard and quality within architectural education.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Loi Chek Kim , Lau Yoke Lian , Soon Chiow Thai , Ku Chen Jung @ Nur Alliyah Ku
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this paper is to explore students’ views of online learning based on a theoretical framework known as Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). It is mainly qualitative in nature alongside some quantitative data. It examines students’ preference for their choice of learning mode for the post-COVID-19 period or when they are in a position to return to the campus when the pandemic situation improves. They are also asked to provide reasons for their preference. The research data was collected at a local university in Malaysia through an interview with 41 respondents. The results of the research show that the majority of the student respondents prefer to have hybrid learning that offers a combination of online and face-to-face sessions followed by fully face-to-face learning mode. No respondent has opted for fully online learning as their preferred choice of learning mode in the near future. In general, the respondents perceive that online learning is creative, innovative, convenient, time-saving and eco-friendly. However, as emerged in the data, in relation to online learning, students have two major concerns, namely additional cost incurred for the high usage of the Internet data and poor/no Internet connection at rural areas. The findings further reveal that institutional support, technology accessibility and COVID-19 concern are the three external factors that have influenced the respondents’ attitude and intention in using online learning in the near future. Higher institutions thus can play an important role in enhancing students’ online learning by upgrading the existing learning management system and the campus Internet connectivity.
Pengembangan Citra Merek sebagai Identitas Merek “Arak Besan” dalam Menghadapi Kompetitor
Authors:   Universitas Pendidikan Nasional, Denpasar, Bali, Subawa Nyoman Sri , Widhiasthini Ni Wayan ,   Universitas Pendidikan Nasional, Denpasar, Bali, Permatasari Ni Putu Intan ,   Universitas Pendidikan Nasional, Denpasar, Bali, Wisudawati Ni Nyoman Sri ,   Universitas Pendidikan Nasional, Denpasar, Bali
Published: April 2022

Abstract Purpose: provide training and understanding of the importance of brands in product development and marketing. Method: Training and counseling for "Arak" beverage craftsmen, on a scheduled and programmed basis in Besan Village, as one of the "Arak" beverages producing villages. Result: The community and the "Arak" beverage craftsmen, have understood the importance of brands in marketing and distributing products as product identities and are able to compete with competitors, producers of similar products. Limitation: Limitations in cost and scope of training are limited to one village, so counseling and training are needed for "Arak" drink craftsmen in other villages. Education needs to be carried out on an ongoing basis. Contribution: This form of training, mentoring, and counseling provides benefits to the craftsmen and the “Arak” beverage community, the importance of brands in facing competition in the beverage business.
A comparison: SVM-Segmentation Methode To Detect Rice-Weevil In Rice Image
Authors: Fatmawati Uvi Desi
Published: April 2022

Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a classification method that works by finding the hyperplane with the largest margin. Saturation Value (SV) is a digital image color model consisting of two elements, namely Saturation and Value. SV is taken from HSV, then only two elements are used. Segmentation is the process of separating an image that will be detected with a background image. Rice weevils are small pests that damage the quality of rice in rice storage. The quality and nutrition of rice will be reduced because of that bug. In this study, two methods have been used to detect the rice weevil that placed on a rice in an image.

In the first method, feature extraction of the rice weevil texture is taken from RGB images and feature extraction of the SV brightness values ​​is taken from converting RGB images to HSV images. These two parameters are used as the SVM data training. In the second method, SV value in the HSV color model is used to separate between the rice weevil as the object detected and a rice as the background. The results showed that the first method provides an accuracy rate of 78.95% while the second method is 84.78%.

Keywords—SVM, HSV, Segmentation, Rice Weevils, Accuracy
Innovative Сonstruction Against Snow Avalanche
Authors:   Tsotne Mirtskhulava Water Management Institute of the Georgian Technical University, Gavardashvili Givi
Published: April 2022

ნაშრომში შემოთავაზებულია თოვლის ზვავის საწინააღმდეგო ტრადიციული კონსტრუქციები და მათი დახასიათება; მთის ფერდობის ზვავსარეგულაციო ნაგებობის ინოვაციური კონსტრუქციული გადაწყვეტა ადგილმდებარეობის ტოპოგრაფიასთან კავშირში; ზვავსარეგულაციო ნაგებობის ინოვაციური კონსტრუქციული მახასიათებლების შერჩევა (ნაგებობის ფორმა, ზომა, სიმაღლე) სენსიტიური უბნების შესაბამისად; საკვლევ დერეფანში ზვავსაშიშროებიდან გამომდინარე ნაგებობათა რაოდენობისა და განლაგების სქემის შერჩევა მთის ფერდობის ტოპოგრაფიული მახასიათებლების მიხედვით; ზვავსაწინააღმდეგო ინოვაციური კონსტრუქციის დაპროექტების ძირითადი პარამეტრები; კონსტრუქციის გაანგარიშებისას გათვალისწინებული დატვირთვები და ზემოქმედებები.
Antibacterial Activity of Silver-Conjugated Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
Authors: Adesina Abiola Olanike
Published: April 2022

Silver-conjugated magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (Ag-MNPs) were successfully synthesized and characterized and its effect on certain bacteria was evaluated. The synthesized nanoparticles were tested against six isolates which include Serratia marcescens, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Salmonella enterica and Acinetobacter baumannii. The result showed that antibacterial activity of the synthesized Ag-MNPs was found to be effective against Serratia marcescens and Staphylococcus aureus, while the compound was ineffective against some clinical bacterial isolates. The diameters of the zones of inhibition were found to be 20 mm and 27 mm for Serratia marcescens and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was 10 mg/ml for both organisms. Also, the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration MBC for the two organisms was found to be 20 mg/ml. Therefore, the synthesized compound has antibacterial activity and could be a reliable compound of choice for treating bacterial infections.
Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP) as a Promising Technique of Communicative English Language Teaching
Authors: Begum Dr. A. Jahitha , Paulraj Dr. I. Joseph Milton , Banu Dr. S. Hameedha
Published: April 2022

The present study discusses Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP) in terms of enhancement of communication skills of the language learners. Communication skills are in high demand because multinational companies require a candidate with good communication skills. So, It is the need of hour for teaching fraternity to improve the communication skills of the language learners by identifying new strategies and techniques. NLP is now gaining momentum in enhancing the communication skills of the learners. NLP is defined as an art of communication and contributes positively in language learning. It is also an important and unavoidable part of the learning process to achieve the needs of the learner. NLP is found to help the students to develop their communication skills with confidence and viewed as contributing tool to the development of human communication and behaviour. Besides, it increases the communication skills of the employees, motivation, success. Many authors also cited that NLP offers the desired result. Hence the present article felt the need of analytical discussion on NLP in terms of the enhancement of communication of the language learners.
Parameterization of the Density Component in the Composite Wave Curve in a Fluid Flow Model in a Tube with Variable Cross-Section
Authors: Hung Tran Dang
Published: April 2022

We first investigate the general properties of the system and identify all possible wave combinations. Second, a critical investigation of the Riemann problem yields definite results for large data about the existence of Riemann solutions made of Lax shocks, rarefaction waves, and admissible stationary contacts. In some range of Riemann data, no solution exists. We can identify relatively large neighborhoods of Riemann data in which the Riemann problem admits a unique solution.
Thrombosis of the Right Ovarian Vein at Postpartum in a Case at the Suissi Maternity Unit in Rabat-Morocco
Authors: S Mouiman , I Benmouna , Z Louzali F. , A Pr Baydad , A Pr Lakhder , Zraidi Pr
Published: April 2022

Ovarian vein thrombosis is a rare pathology, which can be encountered postpartum or postabortum. Its severity is linked to the risk of extension to the vena cava and therefore to the resulting risk of pulmonary embolism. Its diagnosis remains difficult due to the existence of misleading signs, but is currently facilitated by new imaging data: ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The treatment is mainly medical, combining heparin therapy and antibiotic therapy, surgery being reserved for complicated forms. We report a case of postpartum ovarian thrombosis at the Suissi maternity hospital in Rabat in a woman with a sparkling picture of appendicitis.
Clinical, Morphological and Histopathological Staining Characteristics of Mucormycosis in COVID 19 Patients
Authors: P Aswathy , K Jaseela T. , Sundaram Sankar
Published: April 2022

COVID 19, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome – corona virus -2 (SARS – CoV 2), is a pandemic that affected millions of people worldwide. During the second wave of COVID -19 pandemic in India, an unprecedented surge in cases of mucormycosis was observed. This study was carried out to describe the clinical, morphological and histopathological staining characterstics of mucor mycosis in 16 covid patients in a tertiary care setting. Older patients with comorbidities like diabetes mellitus are commonly affected. The most common site of involvement was sinonasal tract (68.75%) followed by sinonasal tract and orbit (37.5%). Out of the 16 patients, 2 were partially vaccinated whereas others were not vaccinated. Histopathological examination of specimens revealed broad aseptate fungi in all cases. Tissue necrosis was present in all cases. Suppuration being the most common tissue reaction. 43.75% showed angioinvasion and 37.5% had bone invasion. All the cases were GMS positive with variable intestity. Treatment given in all cases were liposomal amphotericin B injection and surgical wound debridement. On follow up, 40 % of the patients died inspite of aggressive clinical management. Hence this fatal fungal infection should be kept in mind in covid 19 recovered patients especially those who are immunocompromised.
Investigação Qualitativa e o Desafio Digital // Qualitative Research and the Digital Challenge
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil, Fornari Lucimara Fabiana , Pinho Isabel
Published: April 2022

Enquadramento: A Revisão da Literatura é uma etapa importante em qualquer projeto de pesquisa. Saber fazer uma revisão por meio de ferramentas digitais pode potenciar a colaboração entre pesquisadores e deste modo obter resultados mais relevantes. Nos ambientes digitais o trabalho colaborativo é essencial para a criação de conhecimentos; deste modo, utilizar ferramentas que permitam o compartilhamento de saberes, experiências e recursos é uma via de melhorar a Revisão da Literatura. Objetivos: Apresentar uma Revisão da Literatura feita por meio de ferramentas digitais; reportar os passos sequenciais desta trajetória; refletir sobre a utilização do webQDA para análise qualitativa de Revisão da Literatura. Organização do capítulo: O capítulo inicia com uma breve introdução sobre o tema, seguida pela sessão de apresentação de Revisão da Literatura com o apoio de ferramenta digital. Nesta sessão, serão abordadas as principais etapas de uma revisão e de que maneira se aplicam ao webQDA. Complementarmente, é apresentada um exemplo de análise bibliométrica. Ao final é realizada uma reflexão sobre o desenvolvimento da Revisão da Literatura com o apoio das ferramentas digitais, destacando as principais potencialidades do uso desta tecnologia para a produção de sínteses qualitativas. Considerações finais: As ferramentas digitais despontam como um importante apoio aos pesquisadores para a elaboração da Revisão da Literatura, principalmente nas etapas de seleção, tratamento e síntese dos estudos. Essas ferramentas também favorecem a otimização da organização dos dados, a transparência do percurso metodológico e a credibilidade das evidências científicas. O estudo também revela novas oportunidades de investigação a partir da combinação de diferentes abordagens metodológicas, como a análise bibliométrica (quantitativa) e a análise de conteúdo (qualitativa).
Investigação Qualitativa e o Desafio Digital // Qualitative Research and the Digital Challenge
Authors:   Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing-Ryerson University, Zanchetta Margareth Santos , Medeiros Marcelo ,   Faculdade de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Metersky Kateryna ,   Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing, Ryerson University, Toronto, Santos Walterlânia Silva ,   Faculdade de Ceilândia, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Mésenge Christian ,   Université numérique francophone mondiale, Paris, Lessa Moussa Issa
Published: April 2022

Framework- In the context of the need for the production of knowledge in low- and middle-income countries, as well as in high-income countries with their socially vulnerable populations and the concomitant, minimal availability of funding for international research, university researchers should innovate. Goal- Discuss critical methodological issues in the process of designing and implementing international online survey research. This is done in the context of responding to the need for innovation in data collection tools to expand their responsiveness to the international field and the participants’ characteristics. Chapter organization- The chapter is organized with the presentation of online international research, first presenting insights for an alternative and innovative design, then formulating questions to remotely collect international data, renewing a dialogue setting, and exploring issues of recruitment, attrition and participation. It also reports successful experiences of the internationalization of research, intellectual partnerships and shared successes in the process of creating, exchanging and translating knowledge in the context of global health and the democratization of knowledge. The experiences are related to qualitative inspired research implemented in the continental sphere (Africa, South and North America, and Europe) with the creation of survey questionnaires for an exploration of narratives, experiences, and decisions. Final consideration- The mobilization of researchers’ social and professional networks, in addition to the constant reformulation of intellectual partnerships in research, are today the most common strategies to face the current challenges in academia. Innovation for methodological advances in audacious design for unpredictable fieldwork may require the revisiting of epistemological grounds. Emerging issues in this type of research, such as “research fatigue”, should be considered.
Investigação Qualitativa e o Desafio Digital // Qualitative Research and the Digital Challenge
Authors:   Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Lisboa, Presado Maria Helena , Marques Fátima Mendes , Ferreira Óscar , Cardoso Mário , Sousa Armando David , Nascimento Tiago
Published: April 2022

A translação do conhecimento para a prática clínica e a mudança de comportamentos é um processo lento que implica o envolvimento de todos os intervenientes no processo. A transferência do conhecimento (TC) é um processo complexo e abarca mais do que a disseminação ou comunicação dos resultados de investigação. Inerentes ao contexto pandémico, a nossa experiência revela alguns condicionantes no trabalho multiprofissional e interinstitucional, mas o recurso a plataformas digitais podem promover a comunicação entre academia e prática. As tecnologias digitais colocam vários desafios aos docentes, profissionais de saúde e investigadores para uma prática baseada na evidencia (PBE) e permite-nos inferir que a TC é influenciada pelo mundo virtual. Temos como objetivo refletir o papel de docente, investigadores e clínicos na transferência do conhecimento no mundo virtual, analisar desafios e debater estratégias que garantam a transferência do conhecimento. Neste sentido, apresentamos neste capítulo exemplos de casos práticos, contributos e limitações para a utilização do método/técnica online, reflexão da experiência digital. Ensinar o PBE nos currículos escolares nos vários níveis de ensino e envolver os estudantes em projetos, podem constituir um desafio ao processo de aprendizagem do pensamento crítico da prática clínica e à utilização de modelos e técnicas online, pela facilidade da utilização de recursos tecnológicos pelas gerações mais jovens. Nas Considerações finais, salientamos a necessidade de uma abordagem colaborativa entre investigadores, clínicos e clientes onde cada um assume um papel ativo. As novas tecnologias aplicadas à saúde e as exigências dos consumidores, obrigam a alteração das práticas e dos modelos de organização serviços bem como, a necessidade de parcerias institucionais.
Investigação Qualitativa em Educação: Avanços e Desafios / Investigación Cualitativa en Educación: Avances y Desafíos
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina de Marília, Brasil, Medeiros Rodolfo de Oliveira , Higa Elza de Fátima Ribeiro ,   Faculdade de Medicina de Marília, Brasil, Marin Maria José Sanches ,   Faculdade de Medicina de Marília, Brasil, Lazarini Carlos Alberto ,   Faculdade de Medicina de Marília, Brasil, Lemes Monike Alves ,   Faculdade de Medicina de Marília, Brasil
Published: April 2022

To identify literary evidence on strategies for continuing education of undergraduate health professors. Integrative Literature Review, developed in six stages: Research question, inclusion and exclusion criteria, categorization, evaluation, interpretation and final writing. Searches were carried out in the Lilacs, Medline, Bdenf, Cumed, Scopus, Scielo, Eric and Web of Science databases. The inclusion criteria were primary studies, published between 2014 and 2020, in Portuguese, English and Spanish, which addressed the proposed theme. 32 articles were selected from which ten analytical categories emerged: Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Workshop, Design Thinking, Problem-Based Learning (PBL), Distance education (EAD), Pedagogical training courses, Reflection of practice, Bloom's Taxonomy, Skills Development and Personification. In the current educational context. There is a wide variety of teacher training strategies, in view of the specificity of each scenario. A qualitative research is a means to expand this understanding.
Investigação Qualitativa em Ciências Sociais: Avanços e Desafios / Investigación Cualitativa en Ciencias Sociales: Avances y Desafíos
Authors:   Universidad de la República, Uruguay, Passada María Noel Míguez
Published: April 2022

Introducción. La perspectiva decolonial, surgida hacia fines del siglo XX, ha venido produciendo herramientas teórico-metodológicas, ético-políticas y epistemológicas desde un Sur Global en proceso de deconstrucción de los imperativos analíticos del saber, poder, ser y estar impuestos por el Norte Global. Objetivos. Se apunta a reflexionar en torno a formas otras de analizar fenómenos sociales y los entramados entre sujetos plurales, poniendo el foco en los análisis de discursos. Métodos. Al tratarse de una ponencia netamente teórica, las especificidades metodológicas serán parte de la deconstrucción de la perspectiva decolonial desde lo metodológico-epistemológico. Esta perspectiva, cuando se la despliega para el análisis de discursos, brinda la posibilidad de comprender sensaciones, emociones y percepciones de los sujetos mientras las palabras surgen en entrevistas, observación participante, grupos motivacionales, etc. A su vez, quien investiga, queda interpelado/a por la procesualidad metodológica, lo que genera un “diálogo de saberes plurales” en torno a las temáticas en procesos de delimitación analítica. Resultados. Con ello se apunta a reflexionar en torno a propuestas analíticas del Sur Global, interpelando verdades absolutas, y formas de calificar y clasificar las tramas de lo social desde la producción de conocimiento del Norte Global, con miras a la pluriversalidad y diálogo de saberes. Conclusiones. La pluriversalidad planteada desde la perspectiva decolonial, interpeladora de la universalidad, potencia el análisis y comprensión de sujetos plurales en materializaciones societales diversas, tales como las del Sur Global, hacia nuevos horizontes de sentido.
Investigação Qualitativa em Ciências Sociais: Avanços e Desafios / Investigación Cualitativa en Ciencias Sociales: Avances y Desafíos
Authors:   Universidade de Évora – Portugal, Ribeiro Diamantino , Rodrigues Ana Isabel , Pinho Isabel , López-Estrada Patricia
Published: April 2022

Um ano após o início da Pandemia COVID19 o mundo ainda aguarda pelo restabelecimento da “nova normalidade”. Uma coisa já percebemos: as desigualdades entre os países desenvolvidos e os países pobres aumentaram substancialmente. Enquanto o chamado mundo ocidental intensifica a vacinação das suas populações, esperando alcançar a pretendida imunidade de grupo durante os próximos meses, os países pobres esperam pacientemente pela solidariedade dos governos dos Países mais avançados. Os desafios sociais para os próximos anos serão intensos e o mundo será posto à prova. O mundo global em que vivemos, com constantes movimentações de pessoas, nunca permitirá o restabelecimento da “nova normalidade” sem que a imunidade de grupo seja global; por isso esperamos que os líderes mundiais cumpram o seu papel em prol da humanidade. Também a ciência e os cientistas foram postos à prova. Nunca o mundo assistiu a uma evolução tão rápida da investigação; e a ciência e os cientistas mostraram a pertinência dos investimentos realizados nas últimas décadas a nível global. Em menos de 1 ano surgiram em vários países as tão esperadas vacinas e o mundo, aos poucos, foi respirando de alívio e confiança. A aceleração da análise de dados revelou-se como um fio condutor na espantosa velocidade de como se utilizaram os resultados da investigação, de modo a fazer a sua integração e a apresentar novos produtos (por exemplo vacinas) baseados na evidência. Na área da investigação qualitativa, o papel dos investigadores também se mostrou fundamental durante o chamado período COVID19; vários trabalhos foram desenvolvidos a nível global contribuindo para o aumento do conhecimento. O momento atual que a humanidade está a atravessar mostra quão importante é a investigação de experiências, situações, fenómenos no seu contexto natural, dando espaço para o emergir de particularidades e detalhes para análise. É esse o campo da investigação qualitativa (IQ) e também do CIAIQ (Congresso Ibero-Americano em Investigação Qualitativa) que em 2021 está na sua 10º edição. Para o CIAIQ21 foram vários os trabalhos submetidos tratando temas específicos ou relacionados com a pandemia; parte deles foram selecionados para publicação na revista NTQR. Das 224 submissões recebidas na edição 2021 do CIAIQ, 40 artigos (14 em Castelhano e 26 em Português) foram aceites e publicados neste volume específico dedicado às Ciências Sociais. Todos os artigos submetidos, aceites e publicados com registo ISSN foram sujeitos a um processo inicial de revisão por pares, complementado com a revisão final pela equipa editorial da revista. Aproveitamos para reconhecer e agradecer todo o empenho, disponibilidade e profissionalismo da vasta equipa de revisores.
Implementasi Teori Sibernetik pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Nur’alimah Erlita Octiana
Published: April 2022

Dampak penyebaran virus corona mengakibatkan lembaga pendidikan melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan menggunakan platform berbasis internet. Teori yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh yang sangat relevan adalah teori sibernetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji implementasi teori sibernetik dan melihat feedback pencapaian peserta didik yaitu melihat 3 komponen kompetensi  Science Technology Engineering and Math (STEM), produk, dan karakter. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek  pada penelitian ini adalah siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah sebanyak 22 orang. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengaplikasian teori sibernetik pada masa pandemi ini sangat menuntut guru dan siswa mengasah kemampuan teknologi informasi dan hasil  dari kemampuan kompetensi Science Technology Engineering and Math (STEM), produk, dan karakter  menunjukan bahwa kemampuan STEM siswa paling tinggi dibanding produk dan karakter. Selain itu hubungan antara kompetensi STEM dan produk lebih kuat dibanding dengan karakter.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI JUS KACANG HIJAU (PHASEOLUS RADIATUS) TERHADAP HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL ANEMIA DI PUSKESMAS TJ. PASIR KEC.KUALUH SELATAN KAB. LABUHAN BATU UTARA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Insani Septa Dwi , Wahyuni Eka Sri , Wahyuni Dewi
Published: April 2022

Anemia is the biggest public health problem in the world, especially for women of childbearing age and is a major nutritional problem in Indonesia. One of the risks of iron deficiency anemia can lead to increased body weight of low pregnant women and premature birth of babies. This study aims to determine the effect of giving mung beans to hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with mild anemia in trimester III at May Resti, Amd. Keb Maternity Clinic Dangung-Dangung. This type of research is a Quasi Experiment with a one-group pre-test post-test design. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis. The sample selection used a purposive sampling technique as many as 16 pregnant women with mild anemia. Each respondent was given treatment by giving green bean juice as much as 250 cc, 2 times a day for 7 days. Measurement of hemoglobin levels was carried out 2 times, namely 1 day before and on the 9th day after consumption of green bean juice. There is an effect of green beans on the increase in hemoglobin levels of pregnant women but it is not too significant. For preventive efforts in preventing anemia, pregnant women should consume this green bean juice. In this study, we obtained suggestions to promote green bean juice in an effort to prevent anemia in pregnant women.
HUBUNGAN PEMAKAIAN DISPOSIBLE DIAPERS DENGAN KEJADIAN RUAM POPOK PADA BAYI USIA 0-12
Authors: Napitupulu Kristin Natalia
Published: April 2022

Diaper rash is often caused by the use of the wrong diaper because does not immediately change the diaper after the baby urinates and defecates. If stool mixes with urine, there will be formation of ammonia (a substance from baby feces) which causes increased acidity of the skin resulting in irritation to the baby's skin. Usually also occurs because using disposable diapers exceeds the capacity, the skin becomes moist, so that friction occurs, the skin is easily irritated, this facilitates the growth of germs and fungi. Aim : To find out the relationship of use diapers with the incidence of diaper rash in infants aged 0-12 months. This study is an analytical study with a cross sectional study design with a sample of 15 taken by porposive sampling technique. Data analysis used bivariate analysis with chi-square test statistic test. Result : It can be seen that of the 15 respondents, most of the babies using dispossible diapers were 9 people (60.0%) who had diaper rash as many as 8 people (53.3%) and those who did not experience diaper rash were 1 person (6.7%) while babies who did not use dispossible diapers were 6 people (40.0%), and those who did not experience diaper rash were 6 people (40.0%).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG TERKAIT DENGAN PENGENDALIAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN INFORMASI DAN ADMINISTRASI TERPADU DI RSUD SIDIKALANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Annisa Rizka , Sinulingga Diana , Manalu Elisabeth Dame
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze related factors based on technology, human, organizational, and benefit variables with the Inhibitors of Management Information Systems and Integrated Administration Management at Sidikalang Hospital in 2021. The population of this study were Sidikalang Hospital officers in the outpatient, inpatient, Medical records, and SIMRS officers as many as 35 respondents. The method used in this study was analyzed by means of the Chi-Square correlation test. The results of the research on the technology variable showed that the majority said it was good as many as 32 people (91.4%). For the human factor, the majority stated that it was good as many as 27 people (77.1%). For organizational factors, the majority said it was good as many as 24 people (68.6%). the majority of the benefit factors stated that they were good as many as 20 people (57.1%).
So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between technological factors, human factors, organizational factors and benefit factors with the Inhibitors of Integrated Management Information Systems and Administration Management at Sidikalang Hospital in 2021.
MERANCANG TES GRAMMAR ENGLISH FOR SPESIFIC PURPOSES (ESP) UNTUK MAHASISWA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELI TUA
Authors: Ginting Sulastri , Tinambunan Tedty Rohaya
Published: April 2022

The study is designing English Grammar Assessment for public health students at Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua. The objectives of the study are : (1) Investigate English grammar assessment which meet to the public health students’ needs at Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua. (2) Design English grammar assessment through ACA. The method of the stufy is qualitative research. The writer evaluates the English grammar assessment on students’ material book which is used by them on teaching learning process. Based on the result shows that the assessment is too general for health students. The assessments are not suitable for helath field. It brings the writer to interview students to find out students’ needs on learnign English, especially on grammar. Then the writer design the new grammar assessment which are appropriate to Health Public Students and also validate it. This thesis result found the following: (1)The ESP theory should be considered for deciding grammar assessment to students of public health. Health Students need grammar assessments which are related to health field. (2) New English grammar are designed through ACA to find out the appropriate assessment for Health Students. ACA uses authentic materials as an approach in deciding appropriate assessment which is given to the students. The aunthentic materials are required to them to face the real situation in workplace later. The teacher gives the English grammar assessment, future planning. The assessment about future planing which is talking about health field. The result of questionnaire shows that the new English grammar assessment are relevant to the Health Students in Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN PASIEN POLIKLINIK MATA PADA INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN RSUD. dr. TENGKU MANSYUR KOTA TANJUNG BALAI
Authors: Purba Bahtera Bin , Prima Armanda , Simanjuntak Afrilius
Published: April 2022

Analysis of Factors Affecting Patient Satisfaction Eye Polyclinic Outpatient Hospital dr. Tengku Mansyur, Tanjungbalai City in 2020. Thesis, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Deli Husada Deli Tua Health Institute.
           This study aims to analyze the relationship between patient satisfaction based on responsiveness, assurance, reliability, empathy and tangiable variables with the quality of service in the eye polyclinic, outpatient installation of dr. Tengku Mansyur, Tanjungbalai City. The population of this study were the patients of the Eye Polyclinic, Outpatient Installation of RSUD dr. Tengku Mansyur, Tanjungbalai City as many as 253 respondents. The method used in this study was analyzed by means of the Chi-Square correlation test. The results of the research on the responsiveness variable showed that the level of responsiveness of Human Resources was 99.6%. For the assurance variable obtained 98.0%. For the reliability variable obtained 98.0%. For the empathy variable, it was obtained 93.7%. For the tangiable variable, it was obtained 90.5%. Based on research conducted from all variables, the service results are very good with a satisfaction level of 88.9%. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the variable responsiveness, assurance, reliability, empathy and tangiability with patient satisfaction in the Eye Polyclinic Outpatient Hospital dr. Tengku Mansyur, Tanjungbalai City in 2020.
impact du Covid-19 sur les mondes de l'art
Authors: Naef Patrick , Birchler Bastien
Published: April 2022

Cet article explore l’impact de la pandémie de Covid-19 sur les «mondes de l’art» (Becker 1988) à Genève, la seconde ville de Suisse. L’objectif principal est de déterminer si la pandémie a radicalement reconfiguré les mondes de l’art, ou si cette crise sanitaire n’a fait que renforcer des tendances existantes, à savoir la logique marchande qui sous-tend les milieux artistiques et la nécessité toujours plus importante pour les artistes de développer des capacités entrepreneuriales. En prêtant attention aux discours des artistes et des responsables d’institutions culturelles, cette étude se focalise sur deux périodes : une première faisant suite à la première vague de Covid-19 en été 2020, puis une seconde se déroulant après la deuxième vague au printemps 2021.
TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION TOWARDS THE USE OF VISUAL LEARNING AIDS IN EFL CLASSROOM
Authors: Retno Wiyati  , Feni Marlina
Published: April 2022

This study was aimed at describing the kind of visual learning aids used by teachers and teachers’ perception towards the use of visual learning aids in EFL classroom. This study was a descriptive study. There were questionnaire and interview as data collecting technique in this study. The participants were three English teachers. The findings showed that teachers used several kinds of visual learning aids in their teaching and learning process, there were blackboard, textbook, real object, picture file, chart, pocket chart, flash card, word card, number card, projector, and slideshow. Furthermore, teachers gave positive feedback 53.33% towards the use of visual learning aids in EFL classroom. The use of visual learning aids assisted teachers in conducting teaching and learning process and also assisted teachers in managing teachers’ time both in preparing the lesson and during the lesson. To conclude, teachers used several kinds of visual learning aids in assisting them to conduct a better learning situation and provide well management time in preparing the lesson and during the lesson.
Hopes and Hurdles for Indonesia’s National Action Plan to Prevent Violent Extremism
Authors: Sumpter Cameron , Wardhani Yuslikha K.
Published: April 2022

This policy note outlines the key details of Indonesia’s National Action Plan for P/CVE before discussing the evident challenges and opportunities moving forward. The ambitious strategy (known by its Indonesian acronym, RAN PE) could decentralize P/CVE programming in Indonesia, facilitate the formalization of working relationships between civil society organizations and local government authorities, mainstream gender perspectives, and streamline activities to improve targeting and avoid overlap. But constructive outcomes will depend on overcoming thorny obstacles, such as coordinating the varied interests, motivations, and capacities of the many stakeholders involved, and allaying concerns over applicable definitions that some perceive as overly broad and possibly divisive.
Control Effect on Rayleigh-Benard Convection in Rotating Nanofluids Layer with Double-Diffusive Coefficients
Authors: Izzati Khalidah Khalid  , Nor Fadzillah Mohd Mokhtar  , Zarina Bibi Ibrahim
Published: April 2022

Rayleigh-Benard convection in rotating nanofluids layer with feedback control and double-diffusive coefficients heated from below is examined. The model for nanofluid includes the mechanism of Brownian motion and thermophoresis. The system is considered for three types of lower-upper boundary conditions, free-free, rigid-free and rigid-rigid. Linear stability analysis based on normal mode technique is employed, the eigenvalue solution is obtained by Galerkin technique and solved by using Maple software. The effects of rotation, feedback control, double-diffusive cofficients and nanofluids parameters have significant impact to the system. Based on the observation, the effect of increasing the value of rotation, feedback control, Dufour parameter and solutal Rayleigh number are observed to stabilize the system. Meanwhile, the effect of increasing the value of Soret parameter, nanofluids Lewis number, nanoparticles concentration Rayleigh number and modified diffusivity ratio are found to destabilize the system. The effect of modified particles density increment in the system is very small and can be neglected. The effects of the parameters in the system are discussed and presented graphically.
Coronal Mass Ejections and Dimmings: A Comparative Study Using MHD Simulations and SDO Observations
Authors: Jin Meng , Cheung Mark C. M. , DeRosa Marc L. , Nitta Nariaki V. , Schrijver Carolus J.
Published: April 2022

Solar coronal dimmings have been observed extensively in recent years. Due to their close association with coronal mass ejections (CMEs), there is a critical need to improve our understanding of the physical processes that cause dimmings as well as their relationship with CMEs. In this study, we investigate coronal dimmings by combining simulation and observational efforts. By utilizing a data-constrained global magnetohydrodynamics model (Alfvén-wave solar model), we simulate coronal dimmings resulting from different CME energetics and flux rope configurations. We synthesize the emissions of different EUV spectral bands/lines and compare with SDO/AIA and EVE observations. A detailed analysis of the simulation and observation data suggests that the transient dimming/brightening are related to plasma heating processes, while the long-lasting core and remote dimmings are caused by mass-loss process induced by the CME. Moreover, the interaction between the erupting flux rope with different orientations and the global solar corona could significantly influence the coronal dimming patterns. Using metrics such as dimming depth and dimming slope, we investigate the relationship between dimmings and CME properties (e.g., CME mass, CME speed) in the simulation. Our result suggests that coronal dimmings encode important information about the associated CMEs, which provides a physical basis for detecting stellar CMEs from distant solar-like stars.
Molecules in the Carbon-rich Protoplanetary Nebula CRL 2688
Authors: Qiu 邱 Jian-Jie 建杰 , Zhang 张 Yong 泳 , Zhang 张江 Jiang-Shui 水 , Nakashima 中岛 Jun-ichi 淳一
Published: April 2022

We present observations of the carbon-rich protoplanetary nebula CRL 2688 made with the Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique 30 m telescope in the 3 and 2 mm bands. In total, 196 transition lines belonging to 38 molecular species and isotopologues are detected, among which, to the best of our knowledge, 153 transition lines and 13 species are the first reported for this object. Additionally, in order to contribute to future research, we have collected observational data on the molecular lines of CRL 2688 from the literature and compiled them into a single unified catalog. We find that the molecular abundance of CRL 2688 cannot be explained by the standard model of a circumstellar envelope. The implications of metal-bearing molecules on circumstellar chemistry are discussed.
Markovian Features of the Solar Wind at Subproton Scales
Authors: Benella Simone , Stumpo Mirko , Consolini Giuseppe , Alberti Tommaso , Carbone Vincenzo , Laurenza Monica
Published: April 2022

The interplanetary magnetic field carried out from the Sun by the solar wind displays fluctuations over a wide range of scales. While at large scales, say at frequencies lower than 0.1–1 Hz, fluctuations display the universal character of fully developed turbulence with a well-defined Kolmogorov-like inertial range, the physical and dynamical properties of the small-scale regime as well as their connection with the large-scale ones are still a debated topic. In this work we investigate the near-Sun magnetic field fluctuations at subproton scales by analyzing the Markov property of fluctuations and recovering basic information about the nature of the energy transfer across different scales. By evaluating the Kramers–Moyal coefficients we find that fluctuations in the subproton range are well described as a Markovian process with Probability Density Functions (PDFs) modeled via a Fokker–Planck (FP) equation. Furthermore, we show that the shape of the PDFs is globally scale-invariant and similar to the one recovered for the stationary solution of the FP equation at different scales. The relevance of our results on the Markovian character of subproton scale fluctuations is also discussed in connection with the occurrence of turbulence in this domain.
Species diversity and DNA barcode library of freshwater Molluscs of South Caucasus
Authors: Bikashvili Ani , Kachlishvili Nino , Japoshvili Bella , Mumladze Levan
Published: April 2022

This study provides the first attempt to investigate the molecular diversity of South Caucasian freshwater molluscs (Mollusca, Gastropoda) and lay down the first bricks to build up a DNA-barcode library. In total 289 CO1 barcode sequences were obtained from 34 morpho-species belonging to 24 molluscan genera and 10 families that represent nearly 30% of known freshwater molluscan diversity of the South Caucasus region. DNA barcodes were analyzed by means of the Barcode Index Number (BIN) and the other tools available in BOLD system. Results showed that the knowledge of freshwater miolluscs diversity in the South Caucasus is far to be comprehensive. For the studied 34 morpho-species, 298 barcodes were clustered into 42 BINs from which unique BINs were defined for 14 species, and 6 species were characterized with more than a single BIN. From the studied taxa, 60% were characterized larger than 2.2% sequence divergence indicating the possibly high genetic variation or cryptic diversity. Within our limited taxonomic coverage, we found one new species for the republic of Georgia (Galba schirazensis), and at least three undescribed species taxa belonging to genera Stagnicola, Segmentina and Anisus. Uniqueness and high molecular diversity of the studied species emphasizing the need for further intensive morphological and molecular investigation of the South Caucasian freshwater molluscan taxa.
Angiography in patients with congenital heart defects
Authors: Nenova Kiparisiya
Published: April 2022

Imaging modalities are an important part of the diagnostic and therapeutic process in patients with congenital heart defects (CHD) - operated and non-operated. Angiography is the method of choice for complex cardiac anomalies, when the information from previous, non-invasive studies is insufﬁ cient and when an interventional treatment is intended. Interpreting angiographic images takes lots of practice and thorough knowledge of normal cardiac anatomy and anatomy of CHD. Obtaining accurate information is essential for the diagnosis and the therapeutic approach.
Invasive hemodynamic assessment of the effect of sildenafil treatment after Fontan operation
Authors: Levunlieva Elisaveta , Kaneva Anna , Lekova Reneta , Nenova-Karakasheva Kiparisiya , Dimitrov Lyubomir
Published: April 2022

There is no pumping subpulmonary ventricle in patients with univentricular hemodynamics after Fontan type physiological correction of complex congenital heart defects (CHD). Hence the blood ﬂ ow to the lungs is passive and depends on central venous pressure (CVP) and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) to provide adequate ﬁ lling of the single ventricle. The increase in PVR leads to a reduction in ventricular ﬁ lling and cardiac output, resulting in failure of the Fontan circulation (the so-called failing Fontan). Purpose. Invasive assessment of the hemodynamic effect of sildenaﬁ l treatment in children with single ventricle Fontan circulation. Material and Methods. Twenty-six children (12 girls, 14 boys) with completed stages of Fontan type surgery in whom a selective pulmonary vasodilator (sildenaﬁ l) has been administered during the follow-up have been investigated. An open-label, non-randomized, prospective invasive study of the hemodynamic effect of sildenaﬁ l treatment in patients with completed Fontan surgery stages was performed. Results. A signiﬁ cant decrease in the cavopulmonary pressure (from 16.58 ± 1.88 mm Hg to 13.80 ± 2.20 mm Hg; p < 0.001) and the pulmonary vascular resistance (from 2.02 ± 0.72 WU to 1.42 ± 0.41 WU; p = 0.001), increase of the pulmonary/systemic blood ﬂ ow ratio (from 0.71 ± 0.21 to 0.83 ± 0.18; p < 0.05), as well as increase in the systemic oxygen saturation (from 85.65 ± 7.48% to 90.72 ± 4.53%; p = 0.005) were found. No signiﬁ cant difference in hemodynamic parameters related to the ventricular morphology and the type of previous palliation was found. The only exception was the pulmonary blood ﬂ ow after sildenaﬁ l treatment,  which was signiﬁ cantly higher in children with а previous systemic to pulmonary shunt compared to children with а previous banding (p < 0.05). Conclusion. Our study showed signiﬁ cant beneﬁ cial changes in the main hemodynamic parameters after sildenaﬁ l treatment. The pharmacological modulation of the pulmonary vascular status is an important component of the treatment of patients with Fontan circulation.