bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conductive cryotherapy in medical rehabilitation of children with chronic constipation
Authors:   SAHI Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia, Talkovskiy E. M. , Lyan N. A. ,   SAHI Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia; FSAEI HE Institute of Clinical Medicine, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Lvova A. V. ,   SAHI Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia, Ivanova I. I. ,   FSBI CPE Central State Medical Academy of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Konova O. M. ,   FSAI National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Bokova O. A. ,   FSAEI HE Institute of Clinical Medicine, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2023

Relevance. Medical rehabilitation of children with chronic constipation is one of the urgent and socially significant problems in modern pediatrics due to the high prevalence of the disease and the possibility of developing complications in the form of encopresis, rectal fissures, and paraproctitis. Currently,one of the promising areas of modern physiotherapy is the development of methods for the combined use of physical factors in order to increase the effectiveness of treatment. The article discusses the scientific basis and efficacy of the combined effects of conductive cryotherapy and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in children with chronic constipation. Purpose: scientific substantiation of the use of conductive cryotherapy and its combined effects with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for chronic constipation in children. Material and methods. Clinical and functional studies were carried out in 120 children aged 3 to 15 years. The functional state of the colon before and after treatment was assessed using ballonography and anorectal profilometry. Results. It has been established that the use of the combined effects of conductive cryotherapy and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, i.e. cryoelectrical nerve stimulation, increases the effectiveness of treatment of children with chronic constipation compared to patients who received separate exposure to each of the physical factors, which was confirmed by indicators of the functional state of the colon (ballonography, anorectal profilometry). The obtained results allow substantiating the possibility and necessity of recommending methods of conductive cryotherapy and cryoelectrical nerve stimulation in the medical rehabilitation program for children with chronic constipation.
Pneumokinetic therapy with glucocorticoids and 5 FU in the treatment of hypertrophic scars
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Continuous Professional Education «Central State Medical Academy» of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Nogerov A. R. , Kruglova L. S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Continuous Professional Education «Central State Medical Academy» of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Stenko A. G. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Continuous Professional Education «Central State Medical Academy» of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Published: October 2023

Corticosteroid injections, ointments, and patches are quite effective for hypertrophic scars. In addition to their direct anti-inflammatory effects, steroids also act by causing vasoconstriction. Current evidence suggests that 5‑FU is an alternative to glucocorticoids for the treatment of hypertrophic scars. According to research, 5‑FU can significantly improve the appearance of pathological scars and reduce the likelihood of relapse. Recently published studies have shown the effectiveness of laser therapies, including pulsed dye laser, fractional CO2‑laser, copper bromide laser, and UVA1 phototherapy. Purpose: to evaluate the effectiveness of pneumokinetic administration of drugs. Material and methods. The study group included 34 patients with hypertrophic scars who underwent 2 procedures of pneumokinetic therapy with glucocorticoids and 5‑FU, with an interval of 2 months. After another 1 month, laser therapy was performed with a neodymium laser (1064 nm). Efficiency control was carried out using DUB SkinScanner, a device for ultrasound examination and determination of morphofunctional parameters of the skin. Results. The study group showed pronounced positive dynamics. The thickness of the epidermis increased by 25.4 %; echodensity decreased by 17.8 %. The thickness of the dermis and its echodensity are more indicative; in relation to these parameters, the following dynamics were noted: a decrease in the thickness of the dermis by 48.0 % and an increase in echoicity by 46.6 %. Ultrasound data revealed a higher efficiency of the combined use of pneumokinetic therapy with glucocorticoids and 5‑FU with sequential laser therapy (neodymium laser at 1064 nm). Conclusion: The combined use of pneumokinetic therapy with glucocorticoids and 5‑FU with sequential laser therapy (neodymium laser at 1064 nm) is a highly effective method of treating hypertrophic scars and can be recommended for use in practical healthcare.
Resort treatment for gonarthrosis with «Tonus» gel by Balneomed (Russia)
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution «North-Caucasian Federal Research and Clinical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency», Essentuki, Russia, Kaisinova A. S. ,   Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute — Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Volgograd State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Pyatigorsk, Russia, Pachin S. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Stavropol State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Stavropol, Russia; State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Stavropol Region Regional Sanatorium for Children with Parents «Goryachiy Klyuch», Pyatigorsk, Russia, Pachina K. S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Stavropol State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Stavropol, Russia, Demchenko A. P. ,   OOO Sanatorium «Metallurg», Essentuki, Russia, Starokozhko L. E. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Stavropol State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Stavropol, Russia
Published: October 2023

The aim of the research is to study the effectiveness of using «Tonus» gel by Balneomed (Russia) in the resort treatment of patients with gonarthrosis. Material and methods. Under the conditions of «Metallurg» Sanatorium (Essentuki), 65 patients with gonarthrosis at the age of 40 to 65 years old underwent resort treatment. By simple randomization, 2 groups were formed: in the comparison group, the patients had treatment in accordance with the federal clinical guidelines; in the main group, «Tonus» gel by Balneomed (Russia) was additionally included in the form of ultraphonophoresis and applications. The efficiency control was performed using tables of clinical symptoms by S. P. Mironov, pain scores were assessed according to the Lequesne index, and quality of life — according to the European Quality of Life Questionnaire (EQ-5D). Results. After the resort treatment, there was a more significant positive dynamics in the main group (p < 0.05): the Lequesne index decreased by 2.1 times (p < 0.01), compared to 1.8 times (p < 0.01) in the comparison group; according to the EQ-5D questionnaire, in 10‑12 months after the treatment, the quality of life improved on average in 62.4 % of patients in the main group and in 53.2 % in the comparison group. Conclusion. The analysis of the obtained data indicates an increase in the effectiveness of treatment of patients with gonarthrosis using ultraphonophoresis with «Tonus» gel by Balneomed.
Physiotherapeutic methods of treatment of atopic dermatitis
Authors:   FSBEI HE Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kiryanova V. V. , Suslova G. A. ,   FSBEI HE Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia, Bulina O. V. ,   FSBEI HE Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia, Zaslavskiy D. V. ,   FSBEI HE Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia, Suslov V. M. \ ,   FSBEI HE Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia, Zhenalina Yu. S. ,   FSBEI HE Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia, Petrova E. V. ,   SBHI Leningrad Regional Center of Specialized Types of Medical Care, St. Petersburg, Russia, Egorova Yu. S. ,   SBHI Leningrad Regional Center of Specialized Types of Medical Care, St. Petersburg, Russia, Milyavskaya I. R. ,   FSBEI HE Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia, Liberman L. N. ,   FSBEI HE Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia, Adulas E. I. ,   FSBEI HE Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia, Bezushko M. L. ,   FSBEI HE Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia, Chebunina M. V. ,   SPbSBHI St. Mary Magdalene Children»s City Hospital No. 2, St. Petersburg, Russia, Grafova A. I. ,   FSBEI HE Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: October 2023

The literature review presents and analyzes the modern view of Russian and foreign authors on atopic dermatitis and the effectiveness of using physiotherapeutic methods for the treatment and rehabilitation of this disease in adults and children. The relevance of the problem of achieving a stable therapeutic effect in the treatment of chronic recurrent dermatosis is indicated. The drug therapy of atopic dermatitis, taking into account the severity of the disease, is described. A detailed review of physiotherapeutic methods used in the complex therapy and rehabilitation of atopic dermatitis, their effects, and the possibility of using them in adults and children is presented. Physiotherapeutic methods that have proven effectiveness and wide practical application and methods that require additional study are described. In addition, the importance of spa-resort treatment in order to increase preventive, therapeutic, and rehabilitation effects is presented.
Investigation of quality characteristics of industrially produced halloumi cheese
Authors: Ulusoy Beyza Hatice , Kaya Fatma , Kaynarca Doruk , Berkan Şifa , Kademi Hafizu İbrahim , Hecer Canan
Published: October 2023

Χαλλούμι (Halloumi)/Hellim is the traditional cheese of Cyprus and belongs to the whole Island with Turkish and Greek names. Especially with the spotlights more on the product nowadays. In the current study, cheese samples were collected as fresh and mature halloumi/hellim (sheep/goat, bovine, or both milk) and were analyzed to evaluate the physicochemical and microbiological status. As a physicochemical analysis, the potential of hydrogen (pH), titratable acidity (TA), salt-sodium chloride (NaCl), and dry-matter (DM) ratios were analyzed. For examining the quality and safety indicators; total mesophilic aerobic bacteria (TMAB), yeast and molds, lactic acid bacteria (LAB), coliform bacteria, coagulase-positive staphylococci, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella spp. analyzes were performed. This study will help to establish the quality profile of halloumi/hellim cheese and identify potential hazards and sources of contamination.
FEATURES OF FUTURE TEACHER’S ETHNOCULTURAL COMPETENCE FORMATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors: SULAIEVA N.
Published: October 2023

The article highlights some aspects of students’ ethnocultural competence formation at higherpedagogical education institutions during the war in Ukraine. In particular, it is emphasized that mastering fundamentaleducational components such as the Ukrainian Language, History of Ukrainian Statehood and National Culture, Historyof Pedagogy, and Ethnopedagogy is the foundation of future teachers’ ability to navigate freely in the world of culturalvalues of their ethnic group, understand the language of the ethnoculture and create, using this language. It is stated thatthe future teacher’s ethnocultural competence strengthening is facilitated by the receipt of non-formal art education athigher pedagogical education institutions in permanent artistic and creative groups with national orientation andtemporary student associations. Emphasis is placed on the fact that future teachers’ non-formal artistic and educationalactivities in such groups contribute to their mentality development, ethnic morality formation, ethnic identitymaintenance, ethnocultural competence enrichment, etc. It is pointed out that the value of non-formal education inartistic and creative groups is especially relevant in martial law. It is primarily due to the rise of the national spirit, theintroduction of a much larger number of works of art with national content, as well as the possibility of involving innerinternally displaced persons from the temporarily occupied territories, namely students of other universities,preschoolers, and primary school children who found shelter in the universities situated on the unoccupied territory ofUkraine. The article gives examples of non-formal artistic and creative groups and temporary associations activities atPoltava V. G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University. It has had a positive impact on future teachers’ ethnoculturalcompetence formation during the war.
PECULIARITIES OF THE COMPETENCE-BASED APPROACH IMPLEMENTATION IN TEACHING PHARMACOLOGY AT A MEDICAL INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: PETRENKO L. , LUTSENKO O.
Published: October 2023

The article presents the functional spectrum of the implementation of the competence-based approach in the process of professional training of future doctors in the educational and professional program "Medicine" when teaching the educational component of pharmacology at Poltava State Medical University. The professional competencies acquired by students in competency-based pharmacological training in accordance with the professional standard are considered. The author's opinion is presented, which shows that the study of pharmacology is an integral part of the educational and professional program "Medicine". It is shown that the competence-based approach to the study of pharmacology by future masters of the medical sector of the healthcare industry of Ukraine provides the basis for the acquisition of professional knowledge, professional skills and abilities, ways of thinking, views and values, as well as other personal qualities that determine the ability of a future doctor to successfully carry out professional activities in the field of public health, and also productively affects the development of further self-education in this field of activity. The implementation of a competency-based approach in the study of pharmacology will contribute to the formation of the following components of professional competence in future doctors: motivational and value, cognitive, procedural and activity, information and communication, communicative, and professional and reflective. The introduction of a competencybased approach creates prerequisites for further research on the problem of implementing a competency-based approach in teaching pharmacology to future doctors as a means of modernizing the educational environment of a medical institution of higher education. The subject field of teaching pharmacology includes a set of professionally oriented information. The educational process of studying pharmacology should ensure the quality training of highly qualified personnel. The didactic basis of teaching pharmacology to future doctors should correspond to the current level of development of medical education. The functions of the competence approach in the educational process are considered, in particular, conceptualtheoretical, project-theoretical, practice-oriented and integration. The author's understanding of the essence of the formation of professional competence of the future doctor and its structure is presented, which is the basis for the study of pharmacology at Poltava State Medical University.
PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS FOR THE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A SAFE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT FOR PARTICIPANTS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCES
Authors: BELYAEVA N.
Published: October 2023

The article examines ways to increase the awareness of future teachers in the issues of safe behavior of participants in the educational process in educational institutions and their ability to predict and choose adequate methods of action in case of dangerous situations. It has been established that the analysis of normative legal acts enables future teachers to plan activities related to the implementation of quality education, prevention and timely corrections in educational activities in cases of emergency situations. It is well-founded that the subject of educational classes in professionally oriented disciplines (lectures, practical, individual, seminar classes and consultations) should provide students with knowledge of emotional, psychophysiological, spiritual and moral health of participants in the educational process. The necessity of forming mutual personal feelings towards students in future teachers in combination with acquiring the ability to fulfill regulatory and legal requirements regarding their own professional and pedagogical activity has been updated. It is recommended that, during the preparation of future teachers to create a safe educational environment in classes in professionally oriented disciplines, consider the issue of mastering the pedagogical impact of stressful tactics on the child's health, methods of creating psycho-emotional comfort of students in learning, prevention of neuroses, peculiarities of communication with children with neuropsychological disorders, overcoming the child's anxiety, tactics of psychological and pedagogical support, methods and techniques of psychological and pedagogical correction of the conditions of participants in the educational process. Training of future teachers to organize the safe life of students in educational institutions is connected with the creation of a motivational and innovative educational environment by acquiring knowledge on the formation of safe behavior of students by means of pedagogical innovations (studying in small groups, working in pairs, etc.) and intensifying the accumulation of knowledge by students.
CONCEPT AND CONTENT OF EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM
Authors: MOKLYAK V. , TARIELKO S.
Published: October 2023

It was determined that the educational paradigm is a fundamental aspect of educational practice, which forms the way of thinking, structuring and evaluating education. Research has shown that different paradigms have a significant impact on student learning outcomes, highlighting the importance of adopting a more learner-centered and constructivist approach to education.Enshrining educational paradigms in law has been found to be essential to ensuring that education meets desired goals and outcomes. By implementing the desired paradigm in curriculum, teacher training and development, assessment, and resourcing, policymakers can create a more effective and meaningful educational experience for students.Arguments are given in favor of the fact that the development of educational programs is one of the ways of introducing educational paradigms into laws. The curriculum is the foundation of education and it determines what students learn and how they learn it. By incorporating a particular educational paradigm into the curriculum, policymakers can ensure that teachers provide education that is consistent with the desired paradigm.The current educational paradigm in the European Union is considered, which emphasizes the importance of providing high-quality, relevant, and inclusive education and training that prepares students for active participation in society and the workforce. The EU's focus on key competencies and lifelong learning reflects a wider shift in educational paradigms towards more learner-centered, flexible, and personalized approaches to learning that emphasize the development of 21st-century skills.The relationship between educational paradigms and educational programs is analyzed. They have been found to be closely related concepts that together shape the way learning is conceived, structured, and evaluated. The educational paradigm defines the goals and outcomes, content, and structure, as well as methods and strategies used in the educational program. By understanding the relationship between these two concepts, educators c an d esign m ore e ffective and meaningful educational programs that fit their educational paradigm.
MOTIVATING FORCES IN THE FORMATION OF THE PEDAGOGICAL PERSONA OF IOANN MAXIMOVICH
Authors: LANIN V.
Published: October 2023

The article examines the life and creative path of the prominent Ukrainian educator, Ioann Maximovich. The study explores the motivating forces that contributed to the development and determined the success of Ioann Maximovich as an educator, spiritual enlightener, preacher, and missionary. His personality, ideas, and approaches are analyzed, with special attention given to the motivating forces that influenced his formation and development as an educator, enlightener, spiritual and public figure. These include his educational environment, mentors, historical events of that time, and more. The article helps to better understand the motivating forces that influenced the formation of Ioann Maximovich as a prominent figure in the national history.
Human Capital and Economic Growth in India: The ARDL Approach
Authors: Alam Fakhre
Published: October 2023

We used time series data on variables, real GDP, physical capital stock and human capital index of India to examine the relationship between these three variables oyer the period 1972-2019. The auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) model and the bound test of co-integration reveal that physical capital stock, human capital index and GDP are co-integrated only when GDP is used as the dependent variable. Moreover, the negative and statistically significant value of the coefficient of adjustment in the error correction model further reinforces that there is a long-run relationship between these variables. This long-run relationship also reveals that both physical capital stock and the human capital index positively impact GDP growth in India. Growth in the human capital index is not found to be dependent on either GDP or physical capital stock. Since the human capital index is constructed based on years of schooling and returns to education, we infer from it that education stimulates economic growth in India. Hence, India has reaped the benefits in the form of economic growth by adopting the policy of free and compulsory education for its populace.
Literature and mass communication: signs of interaction (based on the Myroslav Dochinets’ creative work)
Authors: Ishchenko Olena , Horbolis Larysa , Zhylenko Iryna , Havryliuk Inna , Yanenko Yaroslav
Published: October 2023

The article examines the creative work of the contemporary Ukrainian writer M. Dochynets in the context of literary trends and the mass communication space of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The goal of the study was to determine the signs of mass communication in the most expressive works of the author. The analysis was carried out using general scientific (analysis, synthesis, description) and special literary methods (socio-historical, biographical, genetic, imagological, interdisciplinary). It was found that the writer’s texts have “two artistic dimensions”, the interpretation of which depends on the education, intellectual level and artistic and aesthetic tastes of the recipient. The first, “elitist”, forms a kind of selected elite community, capable of decoding the historical, cultural, and artistic subtext. The second is that it is “intended for a wide audience” that is not immersed in the cultural, artistic and literary context. M. Dochynets, actively using the signs of mass communication (dissemination by means of mass communication, orientation towards a mass audience, performance of social functions) at the genre, imaginative, stylistic and problem-thematic level, seeks to involve them in understanding with the help of models typical for the masses important philosophical and social problems, raise the level of education and develop artistic taste, aesthetic worldview.
Emergence of modern historical policy in the Russian-Ukrainian war context: Assessing transformations in global order paradigms and present challenges
Authors: Halytska-Didukh Tamara , Salata Serhii , Nashyvochnikov Oleksandr , Leyla Derviş , Solovei Halyna
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to study contemporary historical policy in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war and against the background of paradigm shifts in the world order and other contemporary challenges. To achieve this goal, the article uses the methods of critical analysis of literature (content analysis), historical-comparative, and historical-typological methods. The results show that historical politics is becoming an important component of modern life in Ukrainian society, especially in the context of the Russian invasion. The use of history as an instrument of expansion has become an essential feature of Russian politics. This model can be seen as an attempt to restore Soviet identity, with a strong emphasis on “common history and brotherhood.” The modern version of this idea, promoted by the Kremlin, is based on the concept of reviving Russian influence after the collapse of the Soviet Union (which, in the Kremlin's view, was a geopolitical catastrophe) on the territories of independent states. The conclusions emphasise that such manifestations of chauvinistic historical policy have become a tool in the hybrid war against Ukraine and the democratic world as a whole.
Factors influencing the effectiveness of proving criminal offences during trial
Authors: Horodetska Maryna , Zarubei Viktoriia , Dulskyi Oleksandr , Kamyshanskyi Oleksii , Morgun Igor
Published: October 2023

Proving effectiveness is a guarantee of protection of human rights, which is especially important for countries with a transitional legal system. Proving is influenced by a number of factors, including those the negative consequences of which are threatening the achievement of the goals of justice. Possibilities of minimizing their impact determine the relevance of the issue under research. The aim of the study is to determine the factors affecting the proving effectiveness and the prospects for improving this process in the context of human rights protection. The study involved the following practical methods: doctrinal approach, comparative method, forecasting. The dependence between crimes and types of evidence of their commission was established. The types of digital evidence were summarized, among which the OSINT technique prevails. The factors are classified into general and special. It was demonstrated that objective organizational factors prevail among the factors of proving crimes related to armed conflicts. It is proposed to focus on the legal regulation of the latest technologies and improving the professional training of the subjects of proving. It is appropriate to develop international recommendations for the use of digital evidence, including artificial intelligence.
Aspects of style attribution arrangement of cover version of pop-vocal composition
Authors: Giga Stepan , Oparyk Larysa
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the research is to theoretically develop methods of characterisation and attribution of the style of arranging a pop-vocal composition. The algorithm of analytical actions in the process of auditory examination of the specifics of the musical language of the arrangement aimed at identifying the genesis of the style profile of a pop-vocal composition is determined. In this regard, the parameters of tempo rhythm and phonism are defined as the basic criteria for recognising the stylistic dominant of the instrumental component of a song genre composition. The research methodology is based on a comprehensive study of the creative specifics of pop-song arrangements using a systematic typological approaches, inductive and structural-functional methods of analysing musical compositions, and also includes a descriptive auditory method and a method of comparative stylistic characterisation of arrangements, carried out on the principle of contrasting comparisons or comparisons based on the similarity of creative methods of instrumentation, form formation, tempo rhythmic, melodic and thematic and harmonic organisation of the musical material of instrumental accompaniments, is a method of identifying the stylistic dominant (genesis) of a song genre work with a particular direction of popular, jazz, folk or academic music. The research resulted in the theoretical development of a methodology for style attribution of arrangements of cover versions of works of popular song genres.
Contract law in the conditions of recodification: modernity and future prospects
Authors: Tsiura Vadym , Gramatskyy Ernest , Panova Liudmyla , Sabodash Roman , Bazhanov Valentyn
Published: October 2023

The relevance of the research lies in the study and analysis of the impact of recodification on contract law and the determination of its future prospects. Recodification, which involves a systematic revision and unification of legislation, is necessary in connection with globalization, the development of electronic commerce, and new technologies. The change in social values also creates a need to revise the legal frame, in particular in the protection of consumer rights and compliance with ethical norms. The study proposes to identify problems, propose rational solutions, and contribute to forecasting the future development of the relevant field of law. The purpose of the study is to study the impact of the recodification process on the modern system of contract law and to determine the prospects for its development in the future. The methodological basis of the research is based on a combination of various scientific approaches and methods that allow for a comprehensive and comprehensive analysis of the research subject.

Some of the main methodological approaches that can be used in this work include comparative analysis, legal analysis, empirical research methods, theoretical analysis, and historical analysis. Actual problems and challenges faced by the modern system of positive law are identified; the advantages and disadvantages of various models of recodification and their impact on the modernity of the researched field are clarified; an idea was obtained about the possible directions of the development of contract law, in particular regarding unification and harmonization, protection of consumer rights and consideration of ethical norms; recommendations and proposals for improving relevant legal norms in the context of recodification are formulated.
The effectiveness of quality management strategies in health care organizations: an analysis of quality standards implementation and clinical performance improvement
Authors: Petryk Serhii , Andrieiev Ievgenii , Tishko Dmytro , Kurbanov Anton , Yunger Vitaliy
Published: October 2023

Quality management strategies in healthcare institutions require an increasingly refined quality management system. This study aims to analyze the ISO 9001:2015 Standard for the implementation of a quality management system in the field of medical services provided by healthcare facilities, as well as to determine patterns during performance to assess the effectiveness of the quality management strategy. The article discusses key factors for achieving the quality management strategy through the implementation of a quality management system to improve clinical indicators. This system, according to the requirements of the ISO 9001:2015 Standard, ensures quality service provision.
A cyclical sequence of actions is used to analyze quality management system implementation. It is applied to quality service processes in healthcare organizations and reflects some key aspects (planning, execution, activities, and verification of all relevant processes as described in the ISO 9001:2015 Standard). The authors have examined the quality management strategy based on the literature review and the analyzed standard. This strategy includes leadership, adapting quality improvement initiatives, setting the boundaries of managerial and clinical policies. All the above allow the integration of quality improvement initiatives into a sustainable, organized system with continuous enhancement.
Advantages of building information modeling (bim) during the operational life
Authors: Bilov Vladyslav , Goi Vasyl , Mamonov Kostiantyn , Tregub Oleksandr , Levchenko Oleksii
Published: October 2023

Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology is rapidly gaining traction in facility management and operations. This software aids in the effective management and exchange of building data, offering valuable benefits throughout construction stages, from planning to maintenance. This study delves into the factors affecting the operational performance of a BIM model and its paramount benefits during the digital design phase. Emphasis is placed on the merits of BIM during the operational phase, primarily using Autodesk Revit software. The research includes an analysis of engineering systems, particularly digital modeling of HVAC, water supply, and electrical systems. Drawing from BIM implementation experiences in Ukraine, the study reviewed significant contributions to digital model designs, examining BIM models across various infrastructure projects. A unique aspect of this research is the development of a digital BIM model using Autodesk Revit 2016, which uses advanced tools to spotlight the benefits of modeling throughout the design process.
Museum educational activities in the context of disseminating modern scientific knowledge
Authors: Karamanov Oleksiy , Surmach Oksana , Kravchenko Oksana , Polishchuk Nataliia , Albul Iryna
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study is to analyse the content and focus of the educational activities of museums on the dissemination of modern scientific knowledge and ideas of scientific education. Scientific education is increasingly acquiring interdisciplinary and integrative content as a synthesis of natural, technical, and humanitarian knowledge in formal, non-formal, and informal education, or in conditions of their complementary integration. The authors conducted an online survey of 42 respondents (teachers of Ukrainian secondary schools, teachers of universities, and museum workers) who answered 10 questions of the questionnaire about the organization, drafting, and implementation of museum educational (museum pedagogical) programmes to communicate with pupils and students in the museum environment with the opportunity to express their own attitude to the suggested problems. The survey results proved that teachers of secondary schools and teachers of higher education institutions have a significant interest in the introduction of educational (museum pedagogical) programmes into the environment of national museums with minor visiting reservations, associated with quarantine restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The article analyses the peculiarities of functioning of museum institutions in the system of organizing various types of educational activities with visitors in accordance with the dominant paradigm of education and upbringing. The role and significance of the most important educational paradigms in the system of museum pedagogical activity are outlined. The role of modern museums in promoting and disseminating ideas of scientific knowledge in various forms and methods of work with young people is emphasized.
The negative impact factor analysis to the environment from logging production on the North-West region of Russian Federation
Authors: Grafova Elena , Syunev Vladimir , Gorbach Vyacheslav
Published: October 2023

Logging operations and timber transportation have a negative impact to natural and natural-anthropogenic

environmental objects. Accounting, evaluation and forecasting of negative impact types will allow rational planning of

technological logging operations. The negative impact degree data will allow assessing the total damage to

environmental objects and, taking into account the loads of a particular work types provide for a set of protective

measures adequate to the corresponding impact degree. The impact degree of types of logging activities to the

environment was determined using the method of expert assessments. The variability of the nature and significance of

the technogenic impact from logging and removal of wood was studied by the method of principal components. The

generalized list of types of negative impact is ranked in the direction of decreasing degree as follows: pollution of water

runoff and soils by leaks of fuels and lubricants, changes in biodiversity, damage to forest stands, destruction and

pollution of soils, air pollution with chemical impurities, wastewater discharges into water bodies, landfill of domestic

waste and discharge of effluents into the soil. When assessing biodiversity, increased attention should be paid to the

organization of household and auxiliary technological processes. They are characterized by medium loads, causing

pollution of water and soil by domestic and industrial effluents, and the formation of landfills for domestic and

industrial waste. The construction of forest roads and work on refueling, repair and maintenance of logging equipment

in workshops and fuel filling stations contribute to the manifestation of atypical impacts in the form of water and soil

pollution with oil products. The obtained theoretical substantiation must be supplemented with relevant data from field

studies on the identified types of negative impacts. Based on the predicted values of the degree of negative impact on

the environment, the authors develop a set of scientifically substantiated technical and technological solutions that

increase environmental safety during logging operations
مشكلات الصحة النفسية لدى طلبة الجامعة الأردنية
Authors: Al- Ziadat Mariam Awwad
Published: October 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى مسح مشكلات الصحة النفسية لدى طلبة الجامعة الأردنية، وهل تختلف باختلاف بعض المتغيرات الديمغرافية.
المنهجية: تألفت عينة الدراسة من (501) طالب وطالبة بمرحلتي البكالوريوس والدراسات العليا ومن مختلف الكليات والسنوات الدراسية للعام الجامعي 2021/2022؛ منهم (345) اناث و(156) ذكور اختيروا بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية. وتم تعريب وتعديل استبانة الصحة العامة على البيئة الأردنية والتي تقيس مشكلات الصحة النفسية. وتم التحقق من دلالات الصدق والثبات للاستبانة. وللإجابة عن أسئلة الدراسة تم حساب المتوسطات، والانحرافات المعيارية، وتحليل التباين المتعدد.
النتائج: أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن مستوى مشكلات الصحة النفسية عامة جاء متوسط. احتل بُعد الخلل الوظيفي الاجتماعي المرتبة الأولى تلاه بُعد القلق/ الأرق ثم بُعد الأعراض الجسدية وتلاه بُعد الاكتئاب الشديد حيث كان هذا الأخير مستواه منخفض لدى أفراد الدراسة، كما أشارت النتائج إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (a =0.05) تبعا لمتغير النوع الاجتماعي لصالح الإناث، وذلك على الدرجة الكلية وفي جميع أبعاد الاستبانة باستثناء بعد الخلل الوظيفي الاجتماعي حيث جاءت الفروق لصالح الذكور. وأشارت النتائج أيضا إلى وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا تبعا لمتغير السنة الدراسية لصالح السنة الخامسة فما فوق على الدرجة الكلية للاستبانة وعلى جميع أبعادها باستثناء بعد الخلل الوظيفي الاجتماعي. كما أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى أنه لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائيا تبعا لمتغيرات نوع الكلية، والمرحلة الدراسية لدى أفراد الدراسة.
الخلاصة: توصي الدراسة بتقديم الخدمات النفسية التي تراعي مشكلات الطلبة الخاصة بالصحة النفسية في الحرم الجامعي والاهتمام بتقديم الخدمات الوقائية والإرشادية خاصة للإناث وطلبة السنة الخامسة فما فوق.
The Effect of a Proposed Instructional Program Based on the Multiple Intelligences Theory on EFL Jordanian Ninth-Grade Students’ Achievement in English
Authors: Al-Abdallat Zeina Mohammad , Al-Omari Hamzah Ali
Published: October 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of a proposed instructional program based on Multiple Intelligences Theory (MIT) on ninth grade students’ achievement in English.
Methods: The participants of the study consisted of 40 students in two sections who were randomly assigned to a control group (20 students) and to an experimental group (20 students). One research instrument was used to collect the data of the study; a comprehensive English achievement test of reading, writing, listening and speaking. Data were analysed using means, standard deviations, ANCOVA and MANCOVA.
Results: The findings of the study indicated that there was a statistically significant difference (α=0.05) between the mean score of the students of the experimental group who were taught according to the (MIT) program and that the mean score of the control group who were taught based on the conventional method. This difference was in favour of the experimental group students since the adjusted mean score was (55.20), which was higher than the adjusted mean score of the control group (46.45).
Conclusions: The proposed instructional program based on (MIT) was significantly more effective than the conventional method in developing students’ English language skills. The study recommends that (MIT) should be incorporated in English as a foreign language (EFL) curricula in Jordan to improve students’ English language skills.
درجة استخدام معلمي التربية الرياضية لإستراتيجيات التقويم البديل وأدواته في مدارس البادية الوسطى
Authors: Al-Jbour Aws , Eliwah Saddam , Alrawashdeh Mai , Hussein Abdelsalam
Published: October 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة التعرُّف إلى درجة استخدام معلمي التربية الرياضية لإستراتيجيات التقويم البديل وأدواته في مدارس البادية الوسطى.
المنهجية: استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي لملائمته لطبيعة الدراسة حيث تم تصميم مقياس من (23) فقرة مقسمة إلى ستة مجالات. المجال الأول التقويم المعتمد على الأداء، المجال الثاني القلم والورقة، المجال الثالث الملاحظة، المجال الرابع التواصل، المجال الخامس مراجعة الذات، المجال السادس أدوات التقويم البديل وبعد التأكد من صدق وثبات أداة الدراسة تم جمع البيانات من عينة الدراسة المكونة من (79) من معلمي التربية الرياضية في مدارس البادية الوسطى والذين تم اختيارهم من مجتمع الدراسة المكوًّن من (130) معلماً ومعلمة بالطريقة العشوائية المنتظمة. وأعتمدت الدراسة مقياس تصنيفي ثلاثي لوصف قيم المتوسطات الحسابية (1.00 – 2.33 منخفض)، ( 2.34– 3.67 متوسط)، (3.68-5.00 مرتفع).
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن درجة استخدام معلمي التربية الرياضية لإستراتيجيات وأدوات التقويم البديل في مدارس البادية الوسطى كانت متوسطة (3.25 ± 0.54). حيث جاء مجال الملاحظة في المرتبة الاولى بمتوسط حسابي (4.08 ± 0.79)، وجاء في المرتبة الأخيرة مجال الورقة والقلم بمتوسط حسابي (2.23 ± 0.53). وأظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05 < α) بين متوسطات درجة استخدام إستراتيجيات التقويم البديل وأدواته في مدارس البادية الوسطى من حيث متغير النوع الاجتماعي وخبرة المعلمين.
الخلاصة: تساعد هذه الدراسة القائمين على تطوير السياسات التربوية في وزارة التربية والتعليم بتضمين أدلة معلمي التربية الرياضية بإستراتيجيات التقويم البديل وأدواته بما يتناسب مع المرحلة الدراسية مما يعزز ويرتقي بالعملية التدريسية.
القدرة التنبؤية للتشوهات المعرفية وقلق الموت في جودة الحياة لدى عينة من كبار السن في فلسطين
Authors: Shaheen Mohammed A. , Alkurdi Dalia Kh.
Published: October 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى القدرة التنبؤية للتشوهات المعرفية وقلق الموت في جودة الحياة لدى عينة من كبار السن في فلسطين.
المنهجية: أجريت الدراسة وفقاً للمنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، من خلال تطبيق مقياس التشوهات المعرفية، ومقياس قلق الموت، ومقياس جودة الحياة، على عينة متيسرة ضمت (108) من كبار السن في فلسطين، وحللت البيانات باستخدم برنامج (SPSS, 28)، من خلال المتوسطات الحسابية، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون، واختبار معامل الانحدار المتعدد التدريجي باستخدام أسلوب الإدخال (Stepwise). ولغايات تحديد مستوى كل من متغيرات الدراسة، حولت المتوسطات إلى ثلاثة مستويات: مرتفع (3.68-5)، ومتوسط (2.34-67.3)، ومنخفض (2.33 فأقل).
النتائج: أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى كل من التشوهات المعرفية، وقلق الموت، وجودة الحياة لدى المسنين، جاءت جميعها بمستوى متوسط، وبلغ المتوسط الحسابي للدرجة الكلية للتشوهات المعرفية (2.79)، بينما بلغ المتوسط لقلق الموت (2.91)، في حين بلغ المتوسط لجودة الحياة (3.55). وبينت النتائج وجود أثر دال إحصائيًا لكل من التشوهات المعرفية وقلق الموت في التنبؤ بجودة الحياة، وأن كل من التشوهات المعرفية وقلق الموت قد وضحا معًا (%41.9) من نسبة التباين في جودة الحياة؛ أي أن متغيري: التشوهات المعرفية وقلق الموت، لهما دور مهم وأساس في التنبؤ بجودة الحياة. وأشارت النتائج إلى عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا في التشوهات المعرفية، أو قلق الموت، أو جودة الحياة باختلاف الجنس للمسن.
الخلاصة: توضح النتائج أهمية الأخذ بالاعتبار التعامل مع التشوهات المعرفية وقلق الموت في بناء البرامج الإرشادية لتحسين الشعور بالرضا عن الحياة لدى المسنين.
La relación con el propio cuerpo en el deporte de alto rendimiento
Authors:   , Elzaurdia Díaz Macarena
Published: October 2023

El siguiente trabajo de investigación se enmarca en el programa de Maestría en Educación Corporal de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad Nacional de la Plata. El mismo es el resultado de un recorrido teórico que se desprende, por un lado, del trabajo de investigación del Grupo de Investigación Cuerpo, educación y enseñanza, registrado en la Comisión Sectorial de Investigación Científica de la Universidad de la República, Uruguay (GICEE, id CSIC 882952), así como de una preocupación que se orienta en ocasión del cuerpo en las sociedades contemporáneas. En este sentido, el deporte adquiere un lugar significativo en tanto práctica cultural de masas donde se dilucidan estructuras económicas y políticas que implican modos de ser deportista y de sentir el deporte. De esta forma, se vuelve necesario producir conocimiento sobre la producción del cuerpo en el marco de las prácticas deportivas contemporáneas, procurando analizar las condiciones históricas, políticas y económicas que permiten una configuración particular del cuerpo a partir de las representaciones que realizan los propios actores; para nuestro caso, las deportistas de la selección uruguaya de beach handball. El deporte, de esta forma, nos permite describir las particularidades que adquiere el cuerpo a partir de su configuración en ocasión de una práctica.
Analisis Perkuliahan Daring Konsep Dasar IPA: Study Kasus
Authors: Nasrah Nasrah , Purwati Rr. Yuliana , Nur A. Muafiah
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui kendala perkuliahan Konsep Dasar IPA berdasarkan pendapat pengajar (dosen) sehingga dapat memperoleh solusi dari adanya permasalahan hasil belajar mahasiswa yang relatif rendah. Metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan objek penelitian 4 orang sampel dari 10 populasi dosen di dosen rumpun IPA prodi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar di Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Hasil dan pembahasan ditinjau dari empat aspek yaitu (1) Penggunaan model/strategi/metode perkuliahan; (2) Penggunaan media pembelajaran; (3) Permasalahan dosen yang dialami pada saat penyampaian materi; (3) Permasalahan mahasiswa dalam mengikuti perkulihan; (4) Solusi-solusi yang diberikan dosen dalam mengatasi permasalahan perkuliahan.. Berdasarkan metode pengolahan triangulasi dan analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman, disimpulkan bahwa dalam meskipun para dosen tidak terkendala dalam penyampaian materi perkuliahan namun keberhasilan pembelajaran sangat memerlukan upaya penguatan oleh mahasiswa. Pembelajaran aktif yang mengedepankan metode presentasi, diskusi dan tanya jawab sangat direkomendasikan untuk memastikan keterlibatan penuh mahasiswa sesi belajar secara daring.