bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algorithms for automatic of metrological characteristics of transducers
Authors: Babiuk Serhiy , Sysak Ivan , Buniak Oleh , Osadtsa Yaroslav
Published: January 2023

The algorithms for automatic correction of metrological characteristics of high-voltage instrument transformers in the absence of benchmark measurement signals at the source input are proposed. The investigated algorithm can be applied for automatic correction of metrological characteristics of measuring channels in the case of multiplicative distortions caused by the nonlinear dependence of the transmission coefficient on the input value.
Automated ai-based proctoring for online testing in e-learning system
Authors: Shkodzinsky Oleh , Lutskiv Mykhailo
Published: January 2023

Based on the analysis of existing on the market algorithmic solutions for identity verification during knowledge control in electronic learning systems, the requirements for the target system were formed. The main algorithms and approaches to the detection and recognition of faces were considered, as a result of which an effective combination of algorithms was chosen. The system of photo fixation and identity verification during knowledge control in LMS ATutor was designed and implemented. Its effectiveness was verified on the basis of a sample of test passes during its work in the real conditions of the educational process. Conclusions were made regarding the feasibility of implementation.
Technology of autoclassification of changes in the process of multicomponent software development
Authors: Boichuk Andrii , Vashchyshak Serhii , Styslo Taras , Pashkevych Oleh , Boichuk Tetiana , Vashchynskyi Vitalii
Published: January 2023

The paper proposes an automated method of classification of source code changes, which consists of two steps – clustering and comparison of clusters of classes. The currently existing methods of improving component software development are analyzed. Based on the analysis, it was established that the optimal method of increasing the productivity of the analysis of changes is the clustering of these changes. A method is proposed, according to which the distribution of changes by clusters is carried out automatically. Their comparison to classes is carried out by an expert. It is shown that the automation of the distribution of changes by clusters significantly reduces the time of examination of code changes, which makes it possible to use the obtained results to improve the quality of software during the development of complex software complexes. The results obtained in the course of the work provide an idea of possible data clustering algorithms with further analysis of the obtained set of clusters according to their parameters. Also, on the basis of the conducted research, the results of the comparison of the classifications of changes in the software system with open source code, performed using the proposed automated method and manually, are given. It is shown that the task of controlling changes that are undesirable at the current stage of development is solved significantly more effectively using the proposed method compared to a full examination of changes, as it allows identifying changes of classes prohibited at the current stage of development with less time spent. The application of the method in practice allows to improve the quality of the code due to the increase in the efficiency of the process of its examination. Using the approach proposed in the paper, the examination process under time constraints can be built more efficiently by selecting changes of the most important classes of changes. It has been proven that the method works perfectly if the same type of changes are analyzed, and when the changes combine heterogeneous code modifications, the quality of the automated classification deteriorates. The obtained results make it possible to extend the application of this method to other software complexes and systems, provided that differences in data types and their parameters are taken into account.
Website dependability evaluation model based on a multi-criteria approach
Authors: Hladiy Grygoriy , Khoma Nadiia , Zakaliak Roman , Mohylska Mariia
Published: January 2023

The paper examines the existing approaches to defining the concept of website reliability and specifies the concept of a "broad" interpretation of its reliability as dependability. Five key criteria for evaluating website dependability were formed (availability, fault tolerance, recoverability, integrity, and confidentiality), which were used to build an evaluation model. This multi-criteria model is based on the modification of the "best-worst method" (BWM), by simplifying its algorithm as a result of refusing to choose the worst option. This makes it possible to reduce the number of pairwise comparisons in the evaluation of alternatives. A detailed algorithm of the proposed model was developed and its approval was carried out.
Evaluation of user interfaces of various flight controllers for UAV
Authors: Matiychyk Mykhailo , Fuzik Mykhailo , Rybalchenko Oleksandr , Matiychyk Denys , Suvorova Natalyа
Published: January 2023

Planning a flight task by a remote pilot is a very important stage in the process of preparing a flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle. The smallest mistakes made at the same time can lead to irreparable consequences for both the UAV and others. The number of remote pilot errors can be reduced by reducing the speed of flight task planning. However, in actual operation, this can slow down flight preparation and, as a result, reduce the efficiency of the process as a whole. Among other things, the speed of flight planning is influenced by the user interface itself, which is a means of communication between the remote pilot and the machine – the on-board flight controller It is known that human-machine communication interfaces are very diverse, but in general they should contribute to the smooth and error-free entry of the input information into the memory of the machine (flight controller), which will later serve as a guide for the machine in its actions. At the same time, there is insufficient evidence to apply quantitative interface assessments (assessments of means, rules and methods and techniques) to already known flight controllers. The paper presents the results of the analysis and research of the user interfaces of two flight controllers according to the criteria of ease of data entry during planning, the total number of operations during the planning of all flight stages, and the amount of work performed within each operation, as well as the level of visualization (display) of information on the monitor of the ground control station of the unmanned aerial vehicle. Relative weighting factors based on rating methods were applied to each of the mentioned criteria. After taking into account the results of the evaluation, the ratings of such dispatchers as Pixhawk and Veronte were established.
Ritstjórnarpistill: Lagamál og skilgreiningarvandi
Authors: Sólnes Valgerður
Published: January 2023

EDITORIAL: LEGAL LANGUAGE AND THE PROBLEM OF DEFINITION
Analysis of Code Mixing on Media Social Shopee
Authors: Cut Nur Mariska  , Yusni Khairul Amri
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify and describe external code mixing, internal code mixing and mixed code mixing on shopee social media. This study uses the theory of Sayama Malabar, Chaer and Agustina, Padmadewi et al, Nababan and Suardi. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using an analysis of the use of code mixing on shopee social media. The data analysis technique is used by learning about code mixing on Shopee's social media, studying the words found on Shopee's social media, concluding the results of the analysis. This research instrument is used to record code mixing on shopee social media. The results of this study obtained 50 code-mixed data, there were mixed code inside 5 with all 10 words, outside code mixed 40 with all words 840, and mixed code mixed 5 with all 91 words.
Evaluation of LNG consumption in local market through GIS
Authors: Nabi Ghulam , Adeel Muhammad , Alvi Sana , Atiq Muhammad Zubair , Ahmad Atif , Shehzadi Anmol , Riaz Ayesha
Published: January 2023

Liquified natural gas (LNG) has become a basic energy source which is mainly used to run industrial wheel. It has played a vital role for boosting economic growth/GDP of Pakistan. Most of power plants and industries use LNG for generation of commodities of domestic use. The contribution of LNG in the total energy supply is 38% which increases up to 40% in winter. This research was conducted in Rana Town Ferozwala. We selected this area because of non-availability of Sui Northern or Southern network of gas pipelines. We used spatial interpolation technique to map the sale of LNG at various sale points throughout the year 2017. We observed the maximum sale of LNG during winter season (Nov-April) where the LNG demands exceeded from 13.2 tons as compared to the normal 8 tons. It was observed that the LNG demand was declined below the approximated demand e.g., a very less amount of LNG was consumed during June and July which was (2.7-6.9) tons and (2.9-6.7) tons respectively that must be more than 8 tons. On field observation we found that most of people prefer the usage of biofuel instead of LNG in summer season because there is excess of dry residue of animals and the dry wood as well for cooking. This trend analysis determines the LNG consumption across a region where interpolation technique proved efficient in public trend mapping for purchase of LNG during 2017.
Preparation of Marketable Functional Food to Control Hypertension using Basil (ocimum basillium) and Peppermint (mentha piperita)
Authors: Saleem Afshan , Durrani Arjumand Iqbal , Awan Fatima Batool , Irfan Amina , Noreen Misbah , Kamran M Ali , Arif Duaa
Published: January 2023

Functional foods are of great importance which are used to ensure improvements in human health by all aspects. A potential functional food was prepared with five different formulations A, B, C, D and E by using different combination of basil leaf, peppermint leaf and green cardamom to control hypertension. The raw material used for formulation wAS collected from the local market of Shahdara Lahore in September 2017. Selection of raw materials was totally based on the availability of specified bioactive components which can control hypertension. Formulations A, B, C, D and E were sensory evaluated. The overall acceptability for formulation A was 5/10, B was 6/10, C was 8/10, D was 9/10 and E was 7/10. On the basis of sensory analysis, formulation D was selected. For preliminary analysis, ethanolic and ethyl acetate fraction of basil leaf was prepared. Standard methods of phytochemical analysis were performed to identify flavonoids, alkaloids, polyphenolics and antioxidant activity. Antioxidant activity was measured by using DPPH assay. Quercetin was used as standard. Results were statistically analyzed which showed that IC50 (µg/mL) value of ethyl acetate fraction (389.00±0.99) was higher than the ethanolic extract (1372.00±6.32) of the basil leaf. On the basis of phytochemical analysis and DPPH assay. We formulated herbal tea that showed promising antioxidant properties. Characterization of food product proved it as potentially beneficial dietary supplement and hence recommended as potential functional food for hypertension.
Synthesis of Picric Acid at Domestic Scales
Authors: Saleem Afshan , Rafi Noreen , Qasim Sumara , Ashraf Usama , Virk Nasir Hussain
Published: January 2023

Picric acid and its derivatives are widely used in various applications/industries. The first synthetic dye was prepared in 1771 using picric acid. It was used to dye silk fabric into greenish-yellow color. In this study, Picric acid and their derivatives were synthesized and characterized by their physical and chemical properties. The derivatives of Picric acid which are considered in this research include Picramic acid and Sodium Picramate. The physical properties like melting point, colors, physical state and solubility of Picric acid and its derivatives were determined and confirmed using IR Spectra. IR spectra proved efficient in scanning and mapping.
Update on eosinophilic gastrointestinal disease beyond eosinophilic esophagitis in children
Authors: Yang Hye Ran
Published: January 2023

Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disease (EGID) is an emerging condition worldwide in both children and adults, although it is considered rare. EGID has been underestimated owing to its underdiagnosis in the past, and its prevalence has recently increased. The diagnosis of EGID is based on histopathologic findings of endoscopic mucosal biopsy in which the total number of infiltrating eosinophils in each segment of the gastrointestinal tract is determined in patients with chronic or recurrent gastrointestinal symptoms despite a lack of consensus or guidelines on the definition of tissue eosinophilia except for eosinophilic esophagitis. Laboratory findings, including peripheral eosinophilia and increased fecal calprotectin levels, may be additional clues for detection of EGID in practice. Individualized treatment strategies, including adequate dietary modification and pharmacological therapy, may improve clinical outcomes of pediatric patients with EGID.
PENGARUH OPM, NPM DAN TATO TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SAAT TERJADI PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Rahman Ryan Aulia , Simon Zainal Zawir , Mahmud Amir , Lapae Kanaya
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify and examine the impact of OPM, NPM and TATO on the financial performance of IDX issuers before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses operating profit margin (OPM), net profit margin (NPM) and total assets (TATO) as independent variables and is provided by return on investment (ROA) as performance dependent on financial performance. For this study, 115 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) were selected through a systematic selection process. SPSS 25 is used to perform multiple regression analysis techniques. In part, according to research, OPM, NPM and TATO have a significant impact on financial performance (ROA) before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Simultaneous test results show that OPM, NPM and TATO have a significant influence on financial performance (ROA), both before and during the Covid-19 pandemic
“Polarization” of Consumer Behavior: S-O-R Theory Perspective
Authors: Jayanti Ansri , Tasrim Tasrim
Published: January 2023

S-O-R theory provides information that atmospheric cues (stimulus) affect the cognitive and emotional states of buyers (organisms), which then affect the outcome of their shopping behavior (response). Perceived value (organism) based on how much the customer wants or needs it. This article is the result of ideas constructed from various articles and then compiled to determine “polarization” of consumer behavior with the S-O-R theory perspective. The results show that the stimulus is a consumer external factor that drives the organism. Organisms as mediators of stimuli with responses such as cognitive traits (memory, knowledge structure, images, beliefs, and thoughts), emotions (satisfaction, worry and trust), consumer attitudes, hedonic motivation, risk or benefit, consumer expectations, personality, shopping experience
ANALISIS PENGARUH KONFLIK INTERNAL DAN STRESS KERJA TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA KARYAWAN PADA KOPERASI PEGAWAI TELKOM (KOPEGTEL) AMBON
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Ambon Indonesia, Matuankotta Febiola
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze how the influence of internal conflict and work stress on employee morale at the Telkom Employee Cooperative (KOPEGTEL) Ambon. To obtain data and information, a sample of 52 respondents was taken using purposive sampling technique. Data obtained from field research through questionnaires and unstructured interviews. In addition, data were also obtained from literature studies through library materials collected based on the theories of experts related to the research. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, and the classical assumption test which is then interpreted. Based on the results of research with multiple linear regression, it is known that internal conflict and work stress have a negative effect on employee morale. It is known from the results of multiple linear regression where the internal conflict regression coefficient (-0.287) and the work stress regression coefficient (-0.416) which means the direction of the coefficient is negative. So the higher the conflict and work stress, the lower the employee morale at KOPEGTEL Ambon. The truth of the hypothesis was tested by testing individual parameters (t test) and simultaneous significance test (f test), and the results showed that the hypothesis was accepted, namely that internal conflict and work stress had a significant effect on employee morale at the Telkom Employee Cooperative (KOPEGTEL) Ambon.
AN ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE STYLE USED BY THE MAIN CHARACTER IN “FREE GUY” MOVIE
Authors: Wirawan Fajar , Syaftinentias Widi , Masran Silviana , Eka Putri Nofi Yenti , Wiyan Drazit Wasgigin
Published: January 2023

The language style can be defined as the words people use when they are in certain conditions or places. People also use the language style depending on who the audience is and where they are speaking. The use of the right language style is needed to convey the message well. Students need to understand its use to live a social life in their environments. Many inappropriate language styles are still used, resulting in unclear information being conveyed. Students are expected to better understand and be able to use the language by learning the style that fits with their needs. The purpose of this study were to analyze the type of language style, to find out the dominant type of language style and to describe the factors that affect Guy in “Free Guy” movie to speak in a different style.In this study, the researcher used descriptive qualitative research design to collect the data. This research design was chosen because it was more suitable to describe the data. The researcher uses two instruments to collect the data. They are personal documentation and human instrument.  Personal documentation is used to collect the conversation that contains the data and human instrument uses to support research in completing the data. The researcher analyze language style that used by the main character in “Free Guy” movie by grouped  the data that has been collected according to the type of language and the researcher determines the most dominant type of language style. Then, the researcher determined the factors that influence the differences in the use of language styles. After the researcher analyses the conversations that contained 5 types of language style, the researcher found that there are four types of language style used by Guy in the movie: formal style, casual style, consultative style, and intimate style, while the frozen style was not found in the "Free Guy" movie. For more details as follows: formal style consisted 3 data, consultative style 12 data, casual style 5 data, and intimate style 15 data. Second, of the four types, the most dominant type was the intimate style, which consisted of 15 data. Third, the researcher found 4 factors that influence the differences in the use of language styles. They were the participants involved in the dialogue, the situation and place where the conversation takes place, the purpose of the conversation and the topic of the dialogue.
New Insights into the Role of Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Activity in the Physiology of Immature Oocytes: Lessons from Recent Mouse Model Studies
Authors: Kim So-Youn , Kurita Takeshi
Published: January 2023

The immature oocytes within primordial follicles are arrested at Prophase I of meiosis and remain dormant until awakened by an increase in intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate (PIP3). Oocyte PIP3 level is determined by the balance between the activity of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN). When this balance favours PI3K, PIP3 levels elevate and trigger the cascade of PI3K/protein kinase B (AKT)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, leading to activation of primordial follicles. This short review aims to provide new insights into the physiological functions of PI3K and PTEN in immature oocytes by summarising recent findings from murine model studies, including oocyte-specific transgenic mice with constitutively-active mutant PI3K.
Sex Differences in Paediatric and Adult Asthma
Authors: Naeem Anika , Silveyra Patricia
Published: January 2023

Asthma is the most common chronic condition in Western countries. Affecting 1 in 7 children and 1 in 12 adults, asthma is responsible for >350,000 avoidable deaths every year. While most children who develop symptoms of asthma are <5 years of age, the disease is frequently misdiagnosed or not suspected in infants and toddlers. In addition, the prevalence of asthma is different in males and females throughout their lifespan. While boys are more likely to develop asthma than girls, this pattern is reversed after puberty. This indicates that sex-specific factors, such as fluctuations in hormone levels, play a role in the disease’s pathogenesis. In this review, the authors discuss recent advances in diagnostic tools for asthma in both adults and children, as well as the influences of BMI, environmental exposures, socioeconomic factors, and sex hormones in the disease’s pathogenesis. The review will show that both experimental and epidemiological evidence suggest that circulating sex hormone levels are important contributors to asthma symptoms in post-pubertal females, while their role in males and children has not been yet established. In addition, the mechanisms associated with these hormonal influences on airway inflammation and hyper-reactivity have not been yet elucidated. The authors conclude that different factors affect asthma rates and severity in children and adults, and that more research needs to be conducted to identify the specific contributions of sex hormones. These will allow the development of more personalised asthma treatment strategies for men and women at different stages of life.
Children After Cancer? Meeting Male Patients’ Fertility Needs During Cancer Care
Authors: Belén Herrero María , Chan Peter T.K.
Published: January 2023

The prospect of cancer survivorship has changed significantly in the past decades. Cancer patients are now living longer and healthcare professionals are increasingly aware of the concerns of survivors with regard to quality of life. It is well known that psychological and social problems are created or exacerbated by cancer. At any stage of cancer survivorship, individuals may experience depression, a high sense of vulnerability, fear for the future, and other types of worries, such as changes in sexual function and reproductive ability. For many survivors, the ability to conceive and deliver a healthy baby is of paramount importance. However, in many circumstances, and for a variety of complex reasons, the importance of fertility is under-addressed and sometimes disregarded by the healthcare team. This article describes the significance of addressing fertility as a psychosocial need in male cancer patients, followed by a discussion on cancer patients’ and family members’ perceptions about the importance of fertility preservation. The authors also present practical strategies to improve the quality of services for cancer patients to address their fertility needs.
Selection of Appropriate Tools for Evaluating Obesity in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients
Authors: Xu Yang
Published: January 2023

Patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have unique endocrine and metabolic characteristics, whereby the incidence and potentiality of obesity, as well as the accompanying risk of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases, are significantly increased. Currently, BMI is widely used to diagnose and classify obesity. However, body fat is not accounted for in BMI calculations, and the missed diagnosis rate of obesity is nearly 50%. Since PCOS patients with normal weight are also characterised by a high content of fat or fat distribution of android type, some of these patients are often overlooked if an inappropriate diagnostic tool for obesity is selected, which affects the therapeutic effect. Herein, we have reviewed the mechanism and diagnostic methods of PCOS-related obesity and suggested that not only body weight and circumference alone, but also the body fat percentage and fat distribution, should be considered for the evaluation of obesity in PCOS patients.
Oocyte Donation: An Overview
Authors: Mahajan Nalini
Published: January 2023

The use of donor oocytes has expanded the scope of assisted reproductive technology (ART) for women with poor oocyte quantity and quality. In vitro fertilisation with oocyte donation (IVF-OD) is considered to give better implantation, pregnancy, and livebirth rates compared to IVF with autologous oocytes. Maternal age, infertility factors, BMI, smoker status, and ethnicity reduce reproductive outcome. An increasing demand and a good success rate with oocyte vitrification programmes have led to the formation of oocyte banks, reducing the need for donor–recipient cycle synchronisation and allowing egg sharing. Obstetric and neonatal complications with donor oocytes are significantly increased in comparison to autologous IVF and spontaneous pregnancies. The risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), pre-eclampsia (PE), prematurity, low birth weight and very low birth weight are increased, as is the need for operative delivery. The age group of these patients and the increase in obstetric and neonatal complications associated with multiple pregnancy, dictates the use of single embryo transfer. As increasingly older women enter these programmes, concerns for maternal and fetal health necessitate guidelines to set an age limit for offering the procedure. Advanced paternal age is also raising concerns in long-term follow-up studies in neonates.
Osmanlı Devletinde İktidarın Meşruiyeti Üzerine
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ DUMAN Nezahat
Published: January 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nde, iktidarın meşruiyetinin sultana bağlı bir bürokrasi aracılığıyla güç ve korku ile sağlandığı düşüncesi özellikle Batılı kaynaklarda dikkat çeker. Ancak meşruiyet konusundaki çalışmalar göstermiştir ki, bir siyasal iktidar toplumda taban bulmadıkça varlığını sürdüremez. Osmanlı Devleti’nin 6 yüzyıl süren uzun imparatorluk süreci boyunca meşruiyetini neye dayandırdığı ve nasıl bu kadar uzun süre devam ettirebildiği, merak edilen sorulardandır. Osmanlı Devleti, siyasal yapısını ve iktidarın meşruiyetini Türk-Oğuz geleneği -örf-töre- ve İslam hukukunu -şeriat- birbirini tamamlayacak şekilde bir arada kullanarak bu iki gelenek üzerinden güçlü bir şekilde temellendirmiştir. Ancak vurgulanması gereken nokta, bu ikili meşruiyet alanının güçlü bir devlet anlayışıyla desteklenmesidir. Söz konusu güçlü Osmanlı devletinin dayandığı “İslam’ın ve tebaanın dolayısıyla adaletin-düzenin koruyucusu olma misyonu” siyasal iktidarın meşruiyetinin de temel ideolojisi ve gerekçesi olmuştur. Güçlü Osmanlı Devleti gücünü koruduğu sürece sultanın meşruiyeti de varlığını sürdürmüştür.
PKM Pendampingan Menulis Konten Public Speaking untuk Siswa dalam Menghadapi Olimpiade Nasional
Authors: Hikmah Durratul , Ulfa Siti Fadilah , Yunita Ratna
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan 1) memberikan pengetahuan pengetahuan menulis konten public speaking sesuai sistematika 2) melihat apakah program pengabdian ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa dalam penulisan konten public speaking. Pelaksanaan pendampingan penulisan konten public speaking dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari 3 tahapan. Tahap pertama, persiapan. Pada tahap ini tim pelaksana pengabdian kepada masyarakat berkoordinasi dengan pihak sekolah terkait teknis, tempat, target capaian dan peserta dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini. Tahap selanjutnya adalah pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan sebanyak lima pertemuan. Pertemuan pertama diisi pre-test, tiga pertemuan berikutnya diisi dengan pendampingan menulis konten public speaking yang meliputi menentukan tema, mengumpulkan bahan, membuat kerangka tulisan, dan mengembangkan ide, dan Post-test dilaksanakan pada pertemuan kelima. Tahap terakhir adalah evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Dengan adanya kegiatan pendampingan ini, kemampuan menulis peserta dapat meningkat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya perolehan nilai dari nilai rata-rata pre-test (61.8) hingga post-test (81.4).
PKM Sosialisasi Program Gerakan Madrasah Sehat {GEMAS} di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Azzainiyah II Karanganyar Paiton Probolinggo
Authors: Hafifah Vivin Nur , Aflahah Irsi Hajar , Nisa’ Khairin , Kamaruzzaman Muh. , Multazamah Khalidah , Wahyuni Sri , Masrurah Lailatul
Published: January 2023

Sekolah (Madrasah) Sehat adalah Sekolah Dasar yang warganya secara terus-menerus membudayakan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, dan memiliki lingkungan sekolah yang bersih, indah, sejuk, segar, rapih, tertib, dan aman. Sekolah Dasar Bersih Sehat mengutamakan pentingnya pembangunan kesehatan melalui kegiatan yang bersifat promotif dan preventif, sehingga dapat mendorong kemandirian semua warga sekolah dan masyarakat di lingkungan sekolah untuk berperilaku hidup sehat, memelihara kesehatannya, dan meningkatkan kesehatan di lingkunganya. Lingkungan yang sehat adalah lingkungan yang bebas dari kuman. Kuman adalah basil atau bakteri yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit. Supaya terbebas dari kuman peserta didik harus melakukan kegiatan membersihkan halaman madrasah dan menjaga kebersihan diri sendiri Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mewujudkan Program Gemas (Gerakan Madrasah Sehat) di MI Azzainiah II Karanganyar Paiton Probolinggo Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di MI Azzainiah II yang berlokasi di Dusun Karanganom, Desa Karanganyar, Kecamatan Paiton, Kabupaten Probolinggo, adapun metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi atau memaparkan tentang program “GEMAS” (Gerakan Madrasah Sehat) yang dilaksanakan sebagai kegiatan rutin di sekolah mitra. Hasil dari pengabdian ini berupa meningkatnya pemahaman tentang program gerakan madrasah sehat dan lingkungan sekolah menjadi sehat. Meningkatnya pemahaman bukan saja dari materi yang diberikan akan tetapi dibuktikan membiasakan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di lingkungan sekolah setiap harinya. Diharapkan melalui kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan kebiasaan dalam melaksanakan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di sekolah sehingga dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat sekolah
PKM Pelatihan dan Edukasi Manfaat Baby Spa untuk Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Bayi bagi Ibu-Ibu di Desa Karanganyar Kecamatan Paiton
Authors: Desyanti Harwin Holilah , Hasyim Ely , Khomariyah Zulika Qismatul , Mahsusiah Windy Ayu Oktavil , Faulandia Irma
Published: January 2023

Baby spa merupakan rangkaian stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak dengan memadukan layanan senam bayi (baby gym), berenang (baby swim), pijat bayi (baby massage). Baby spa memiliki banyak manfaat untuk bayi yaitu pola tidur yang teratur, merangsang dan menyeimbangkan hormon kortisol dan oksitosin, meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh bayi sehingga membuat bayi lebih sehat, merangsang enzim dalam lambung sehingga penyerapan nutrisi dalam tubuh lebih banyak. Masyarakat di desa Karanganyar kecamatan Paiton masih kurang memahami dan kurang informasi mengenai manfaat baby spa, kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang baby spa terutama tujuan, manfaat dan teknik Baby Spa yang benar maka berdampak pada minat ibu untuk tidak melakukan baby spa. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu memberikan pelatihan dan informasi pentingnya edukasi tentang manfaat baby spa untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi serta pelatihan senam bayi (baby gym) dan pijat bayi (baby massage). Metode dan solusi pelaksanaanya yaitu penyuluhan serta diskusi, pelatihan baby massage dan baby gym yang dilaksanakan di posyandu Desa Karanganyar Kecamatan Paiton dengan sasaran 10 Ibu beserta bayinya. Dari hasil penyuluhan dan pelatihan 80% peserta termotivasi untuk mempraktikkan baby spa secara mandiri
PKM Pendampingan dan Implementasi Aplikasi Kasir Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan Appsheet UMKM Mie Ayam dan Bakso Solo Budiman Probolinggo
Authors: Purnomo Eko , Rhomadhoni Ika , Hanif Nadsifatul Fitriyah , Cahyati Noer
Published: January 2023

UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) merupakan suatu hal yang baru dalam kegiatan atau aktivitas perniagaan. UMKM ini bergerak dalam hal perdagangan dimana, dalam hal ini menyangkut pada aktivitas atau kegiatan berwirausaha. Salah satunya adalah UMKM Mie Ayam & Bakso Solo Budiman. Bakso juga kerap disukai sebagian besar orang, selain rasanya yang enak ternyata UMKM ini juga memiliki pontensi keuntungan yang baik. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi pada UMKM ini adalah sistem penghitungan dan pembayaran jumlah produk yang dibeli oleh konsumen masih dilakukan dengan cara manual yakni menggunakan kalkulator yang tidak dapat diketahui history penjualan sebelumnya, sehingga tidak ada catatan keuangan pada usaha tersebut yang artinya tidak dapat menunjukan kesehatan dari usahanya atau tidak dapat dilakukan mitigasi jika ada indikasi mengalami penurunan konsumen ataupun penghasilan. Hal tersebut bukan ketidak inginan untuk menggunakan teknologi namun karena kurangnya pemahaman terkait bagaimana memulainya dan berapa biaya investasi yang harus dikeluarkan. Pemeran UMKM memiliki kemampuan terbatas terkait pemanfaatan teknologi komputerisasi dan implementasinya. Dari hal tersebut maka perlu adanya pengantar informasi teknologi dan pendampingan pemanfaatan aplikasi dengan tanpa harus mengeluarkan biaya terlebih dahulu. Pendampingan pemanfaatan Aplikasi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan latihan yang disertai tanya jawab.Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan teknologi untuk memudahkan penjual mengetahui arus keuangan dengan mudah serta data yang dihasilkan terstruktur dengan baik
PKM Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi berbasis Web pada Pelanggaran Santri di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Probolinggo
Authors: Khairi Ahmad , Irawan Jovi , Fibrian Ahmad Hasanuddin , Sholeh Achmad Nasruddin , Pratama Washil Khoiril Tio , Efendi Ahmad Taufiq Ali Usman , Rahman Zainur , Ikbal Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Sistem informasi pelanggaran santri adalah suatu sistem informasi yang memfasilitasi organisasi untuk mengelola data pelanggaran pada Bidang Keamanan dan Ketertiban Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid, sehingga  dapat membantu menyelesaikan kegiatan di bidang Keamanan terutama untuk proses pendataan pelanggaran secara cepat. Tujuan terwujudnya Sistem Informasi berbasis web pada pelanggaran Santri di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid untuk mendukung penyajian informasi dalam proses pengambilan keputusan oleh bagian Mahkamah Pesantren. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dititik beratkan dalam  bagaimana menggunakan aplikasi system informasi berbasis Web pada pelanggaran santri di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid, dengan adanya pendampingan dan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi pelanggaran diharapkan bagian keamanan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid dapat menggunakan aplikasi dengan baik dan benar, Dengan demikian, pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di PondokPesantren Nurul Jadid Menggunakan berbasis Web memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi peningkatan keterampilan dan penggunaan aplikasi pelanggaran santri Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid dalam memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan Komputer.
PKM Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Youtube Content Creation bagi Pemuda Majelis Al-Fadholi Probolinggo
Authors: Supriadi Ahmad , Syahroni Moh. , Rifqianto Abdul Qodir
Published: January 2023

Pemuda Majelis Al Fadholi adalah Lembaga Pendidikan islam yang yang berada di desa Sumberrejo, Paiton, Probolinggo, Jawa Timur. Pemuda Majelis Al Fadholi mengajarkan berbagai keterampilan dalam rangka Pendidikan bagi santri. Salah satu keterampilan yang diselenggarakan adalah desain grafis dan multi media namun terkendala pelatih yang belum tersedia, sehingga pelaksanaan selama ini terbatas pada upaya masing-masing santri dalam belajar. Program pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengetahuan dan keterampilan santri dalam bidang desain grafis dan multi media sehingga ke depan santri dapat memanfaatkannya untuk kebutuhannya dan diimplementasi ke dalam kegiatan dan kebutuhan pesantren. Kegiatan dimulai dengan pengenalan dan pengarahan mengenai definisi dan penggunaan desain grafis dan multi media dalam berbagai aspek, dilanjutkan dengan materi teknis kemudian praktik langsung menggunakan aplikasi pengolah youtube content creation. Di bagian akhir dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan praktis santri dalam menggunakan peralatan dan mendesain sesuai ketentuan dari trainer, menggunakan variabel kesamaan bentuk, dimensi, dan tataletak.
PKM Pengaplikasian Metode Makhraji di Rumah Qur’an Mahasiswa KKN Desa Padang Luar dalam Pembelajaran Tahsin Al-Qur’an
Authors: Assya'bani Ridhatullah , Ryan Maulana Muhammad , Rizki Maulana Muhammad , Jamil Jalal Muhammad , Aulia Rahman Sandy , Fatih Muhammad , Salim Ahmad
Published: January 2023

PkM ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beragamnya aktivitas dan kegiatan anak-anak di daerah pedesaan, namun kebanyakan diisi dengan hiburan semata. Maka dari itu banyak orangtua menitipkan anaknya ke Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran (TPA) untuk belajar agama, khususnya cara membaca Al-Quran. Namun hal ini masih saja belum optimal dikarenakan sebagian Guru disana tidak menerapkan pembelajaran ilmu tajwid dan tahsin, maka dengan demikian, dijalankanlah program kegiatan Baca Tulis Qur’an (BTQ) yang diselenggarakan setiap sore di Rumah Qur’an (posko KKN).Yaitu memakai suatu metode untuk memudahkan anak di dalam membaca Alquran, yaitu metode Makhraji. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi metode Makhraji, serta faktor yang menjadi penunjang dan penghambat pembelajaran membaca Alquran. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada metode Makhraji mampu diterapkan di desa Padang Luar, karena dengan menggunakan metode ini mampu menarik anak-anak untuk rajin membaca Al-Qur'an dan juga agar anak tidak merasa bosan ketika belajar membaca Al-Quran.
Analysis of learning difficulties of mathematics statistics materials in class v elementary school students
Authors: Purwati Ipung , Murtiyasa Budi , Sumardi Sumardi , Kontesa Damai Ari , Hakim Luqmanul
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the difficulty of learning mathematics for fifth grade students at SD Private Swakarsa 4 Paripurna on statistics. This type of research is qualitative descriptive method. Selection of research subjects using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that students had learning difficulties in mathematics in statistics material, this was due to internal and external factors that affected the difficulty of learning mathematics in statistics material. The Course Review Hooray type cooperative learning model is a learning model that can create a lively and fun class atmosphere because each group that can answer correctly is required to shout "HORE" or other yells they like. The novelty of this article is the object of his research study on statistical material and specification of indicators of learning difficulties in mathematics.
KUALITAS LAYANAN PORTAL OPEN DATA BANDA ACEH (ODBA) DALAM KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK DI DINAS KOMUNIKASI INFORMATIKA DAN STATISTIK KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Athallah Atthariq Naufal
Published: January 2023

One of the goals of the reform program in Indonesia is the realization of good governance. The Indonesian Open Government Movement (OGI) is a form of movement between the government and the community to realize good governance, namely through principles based on public information. One of the OGI programs to achieve this is through the open data project portal, one of which is the Banda Aceh Open Data Portal (ODBA). This study aims to find out how the quality of ODBA Portal services in public information at the Department of Communication, Informatics and Statistics (Diskominfontik) of Banda Aceh City and the strategy of Banda Aceh Diskominfotik to improve the quality of ODBA Portal services. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Informants in this study were determined by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by interview, observation, documentation, and triangulation techniques. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The theory used is based on three dimensions of the quality of a portal site proposed by Rocha (2012: 374-382), namely content quality, service quality, and technical quality. The results showed that the service quality of the ODBA Portal was quite good. However, there are several things that need to be improved on the ODBA Portal, such as the availability of features for proposing datasets, features for feedback, special personnel to handle open data portal maintenance, and others. To make the ODBA Portal have a better quality, the Department of Communication, Informatics and Statistics of Banda Aceh City needs to provide expert programmers, especially in the field of maintenance and add the main features that must exist in an open data portal. The City of Banda Aceh Diskominfotik has also implemented several strategies to improve the quality of the ODBA Portal service.

Keywords: ODBA Portal, Open Data, Open Data Portal, Public Information Disclosure, Quality of Website Portal
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT (WEBSITE) IN SUPPORTING GOVERNMENT COMMUNICATION IN DEPOK CITY, WEST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Ikhbaluddin Ikhbaluddin , Kawuryan Megandaru Widhi
Published: January 2023

The focus of this research is the development of information technology in supporting government communication in the city of Depok, West Java Province, more specifically regarding the website of the Government of Depok City, West Java Province.

There have been several researches on the websites of regional governments, including; 1. Evaluation of E-Government Implementation on Local Government Websites in Indonesia: Content and Management Perspective by Edwin Arief Sosiawan Fisip UPN Yogyakarta in 2008, 2. Quality Evaluation of Local Government Websites Using the Webqual Method (Case Study in Ogan Ilir District) by Candra Irawan UGM Faculty of Engineering Thesis in 2011, 3. Website Representation of Lampung Provincial Government as a Communication and Public Service Media in the Framework of E-Government By Arlyandi Satya Djauhari Fisip Unila in 2016, and 4. Website usability level on the Banten Province Public Relations Bureau website by M. Ervin Kurniawan Fisip Untirta Banten in 2016, which distinguishes this research when compared to the above research are: 1. This research focuses on the development of information technology in this case the website for public services at the City level, Depok City, 2. This research uses the Alvaro Rocha study (2014) published in the Emerlad Journal which is Scopus indexed, the Rocha (2014) study entitled "Framework for a global quality evaluation of a website".

The method in this research is qualitative, in qualitative research with an inductive approach it is easier for researchers to take pictures and describe the facts in the field, then the findings in the field are dissected with various theories that have been prepared. The results of this research are; The Depok City Government has used the website to communicate and provide services to the public, but the website needs some improvements, among others; 1. The renewal of information on the website needs to be improved, 2. Community complaints need to be answered immediately, 3. Depok City Communication and Information Agency needs to be given more authority to gather information spread across several agency 4. Website maintenance needs to be considered because there are several pages that cannot be opened.

 

Keywords: Public Service, Communication, Website, Information Technology.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN TERHADAP ULASAN APLIKASI PEJABAT PENGELOLA INFORMASI DAN DOKUMENTASI KEMENTERIAN DALAM NEGERI REPUBLIK INDONESIA DI GOOGLE PLAYSTORE MENGGUNAKAN METODE SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Fahlevvi Mohammad Rezza
Published: January 2023

The Information and Documentation Management Officer (PPID) application was built as an application to meet the needs of information management and services by Public Bodies for the implementation of Law No. 14 of 2008 about Public Information Disclosure (UU KIP). This application assists public bodies in documenting and serving requests for information to the public. With the launch of the PPIPD application on the Google Play Store, it raises many opinions or responses from application users through the review feature. The reviews are quite many and unstructured and contain opinions from users about their satisfaction with the application. The feedback obtained from users is not only positive but also negative. Users often make complaints about applications that have been used or provide suggestions for features in the application. User reviews are of great interest to the owners of the application to decide the future. Sentiment analysis is an activity used to analyze a person's opinion or opinion on a topic. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) method is a text mining method that includes a classification method and the term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) is a character weighting method. SVM and TF-IDF can be used to analyze sentiment based on user reviews of PPID apps on the Google Play Store. The purpose of this study was to classify user reviews of PPID apps on the Google Play Store using sentiment analysis that has been collected and filtered. The reviews totaled 700 data with labels of 85 positive and 615 negative. And the results of the analysis using SVM produced an average k-fold of 88%, precision of 94%, recall of 100%, f-measure of 97%, and accuracy of 97%.

Keywords: PPID; Sentiment Analysis, Support Vector Machine, TF-IDF
Global Scenario of Pesticides and Benefits from Pesticide Usage: A Review
Authors: Shreya R. Patil , Rahul B Patil
Published: January 2023

Pesticides have contributed significantly in increasing agricultural production and the farmers’ income globally. Responsible application of pesticides play a key role in agricultural input and help to protect seeds and safeguard crops from unwanted plants, insects, bacteria, fungi and rodents. Also, pesticides can have negative environmental impacts through contamination of soil, water and non-target plants and animals that can decrease biodiversity and, in some cases, reduce crop yield. Globally, total pesticides use in agriculture remained stable in 2020, at 2.7 million tonnes (Mt) of active ingredients. The worldwide application of pesticides per area of cropland was 1.8 kg/ha. On a per capita and per value of agricultural production basis, pesticides application was 0.69 kg/1000 international dollars and 0.37 kg/person, respectively. Total pesticides trade reached approximately 7.2 Mt of formulated products in 2020, with a value of USD 41.1 billion. Pesticides have contaminated every ecosystem on the earth since pesticide residues have been reported in water, air, soil, crops and non-target plants and animals. They can also be toxic to other organisms, including birds, fish, beneficial insects etc. The chemical residues of pesticides have impacted human health through the environment and food contamination. This review provides scientific information on pesticides about global scenario of production and utilization, present status in India, benefits from usage and use and application considerations. This study recommends use of bio-pesticides by the farmers to achieve more yield from agriculture with minimum effects on ecosystem. This review paper creates awareness among students, general public and scientific community for sustainable management practices for the use of pesticides to safeguard the natural resources and human health.