bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mindig csak egy lépéssel járjunk az ügyfelek előtt, de eggyel igen! : Interjú Erdős Mihállyal, a MABISZ elnökével
Authors: Lambert Gábor , Erdős Mihály
Published: December 2023

Erdős Mihály a Budapesti Közgazdaságtudományi Egyetemen 1993-ban megszerzett diplomája után az ELTE Jogi Továbbképző Intézetében, majd a Sankt Gallen-i Egyetemen tanult. Szakmai pályafutását az Interauditor Neuner + Heinz Tanácsadó Kft.-nél kezdte. 1994 és 1997 között az Önkéntes Kölcsönös Biztosító Pénztárak Felügyeletének főosztályvezető-helyettese, majd 1999-ig az Állami Pénztárfelügyelet főosztályvezetője volt. 1999-től 2000-ig a K&H Befektetési Rt. vezető elemzőjeként, majd 2001-től a Pénzügyi Szervezetek Állami Felügyeletének kiemelt felügyeleti tanácsadójaként dolgozott. 2004-től 2006-ig az intézmény ügyvezető igazgatóhelyettese, a Biztosítási és Pénzügyi Felügyeleti Igazgatóság Vagyonkezelési Bizottságának és az Európai Uniós Ügyek Bizottságának elnöke volt. 2006-tól 2007-ig a Felügyelet stratégiai igazgatója, a stratégiai kabinet vezetője, illetve a Vagyonkezelési Bizottság elnöke, majd két évig a Pénzügyi Szervezetek Állami Felügyeletének főigazgató-helyettese. 2010-ben nevezték ki az Európai Utazási Biztosító elnök-vezérigazgatójává, és ekkor a Generali-Providencia Biztosító Zrt. vezérigazgatójának stratégiai tanácsadója lett. 2011. július 1-jétől a Generali Biztosító elnök-vezérigazgatója. Címzetes egyetemi docens, az elmúlt évtizedben számos európai szakmai szervezetnél töltött be vezető pozíciót. 2022 óta a Magyar Biztosítók Szövetségének elnöke.
Argentina a un paso del desastre: un enfoque económico de la crisis argentina
Authors: Salama Pierre
Published: December 2023

Argentina al borde del desastre es un análisis económico de la crisis argentina. El texto comienza con una analogía entre las plagas de Egipto y los graves problemas económicos que enfrenta Argentina, atribuidos a la falta de medidas adecuadas por parte del Estado: gran inflación, pérdida del poder adquisitivo, aumento de la informalidad, estancamiento económico, fuga de capitales, disminución de las reservas internacionales, devaluación masiva y posibilidad de un gobierno de derecha a finales de año.
Aktif Öğrenme Etkinliği ile Özel Yetenekli Öğrencilere Sürdürülebilir Moda Kavramların Öğretimi
Authors: ÇAKMAK Şükran , ÖZ Cantürk , ÇEĞİNDİR Neşe
Published: December 2023

Araştırmada, aktif öğrenme etkinliği ile özel yetenekli öğrencilere sürdürülebilir moda kavramların öğretimi amaçlanmıştır. Böylece dünyanın geleceği için büyük değer ve potansiyel güç olarak görülen özel yetenekli öğrencilerin, modanın hammadde kaynaklarını tanımaları, gelecekte farklı alanlarda sürdürülebilirliği destekleyecek multidisipliner çalışmaları için sürdürülebilir moda kavramları farkındalığı oluşturmaları hedeflenmiştir.Araştırmanın örneklemini, 12-17 yaş özel yetenekli 30 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Deneysel araştırma yöntemlerinden ön-son test yarı deneysel tasarım yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada kavram bilgisinin farkındalık oluşturmadaki önemi; Genlerin Modası Kavram Bilgisi Eğitimi kapsamında uygulanmıştır. Eğitimin, öğrencilerin kavram farkındalığını arttırmada istatistiksel olarak (p:,000) anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu, kavram bilgi düzeylerinde önemli derecede (x:2,41-3,00) artışa sebep olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak sürdürülebilir moda kavramları eğitiminin; teorik bilginin uygulama ile gerçek hayata aktarılmasında köprü görevi görerek amacına hizmet ettiği ve yaygınlaştırılması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Evaluating the cross-sectional area of the internal jugular vein in Turkish adults using ultrasonography
Authors: ÖZDEMİR KALKAN Doğa , KAVAK Nezih
Published: December 2023

Objective: To assess the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the right and left internal jugular veins (IJVs) in the adult Turkish population.
Methods: The CSA of the IJVs was quantified at three anatomical landmarks: below the angle of the mandible, at the level of the cricothyroid membrane, and in the supraclavicular region. Measurements were taken under three conditions: at rest, during a deep breath hold, and throughout the Valsalva maneuver.
Results: The study encompassed 321 volunteers with a mean age of 30.40±7.75 years. At the anatomical landmarks of the angle of the mandible, cricothyroid, and supraclavicular regions, the CSA of the IJV in men was consistently larger than in women during rest, deep breath hold, and the Valsalva maneuver. During both the deep breath hold and the Valsalva maneuver at these landmarks, the right CSA of the IJV in both genders was greater than the left CSA. In both males and females, the CSA of the IJV at the supraclavicular location was superior to that at both the angle of the mandible and the cricothyroid regions. The CSA at the cricothyroid regions surpassed that at the angle of the mandible.
Conclusions: The CSA of the IJV was found to be the largest in the right supraclavicular region during the Valsalva maneuver in both genders. By accurately measuring the CSA of the IJV at the angle of the mandible, cricothyroid, and supraclavicular anatomical landmarks during a deep breath hold and the Valsalva maneuver, potential interventional and surgical risks can be mitigated.
A Educação Ambiental no Brasil: marcos legais e implementação curricular
Authors: Guenther Mariana , Almeida Maryane Caroline Pedroza de
Published: December 2023

Desde a Revolução Industrial, no século XVIII, nossa relação predatória com o meio ambiente vem se agravando, levando à extinção dos recursos naturais e a graves problemas de poluição. Diante desse cenário, a partir da década de 1950, houve muitas discussões, negociações, e grandes avanços foram conquistados no sentido de propor soluções para minimizar esses impactos. Um novo conceito de desenvolvimento econômico aliado à percepção de que a solução para os problemas ambientais está na educação moldaram a legislação ambiental no final do século XX. Esta pesquisa traz um panorama histórico das origens e consolidação da educação ambiental no Brasil e no mundo, desde as primeiras reflexões sobre a relação entre os humanos e o meio ambiente, passando pelas resoluções firmadas nas principais conferências internacionais, até sua concretização legal no Brasil, incluindo a Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente (PNMA), de 1981; a Constituição Federal, de 1988; o Programa Nacional de Educação Ambiental (PRONEA), de 1994; a Política Nacional de Educação Ambiental (PNEA), de 1999, e as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para Educação Ambiental (DCNEA), de 2012. Através dessa revisão bibliográfica e documental, são apresentados os fundamentos da educação ambiental e discutidos os desafios para a sua implementação nos currículos das instituições de ensino brasileiras.
Wpływ nowelizacji art. 115 Prawa ochrony środowiska na prawo mieszkańca do żądania skontrolowania poziomu hałasu
Authors: Bandarzewski Kazimierz
Published: December 2023

Hałas stanowi element środowiska i ma coraz większe znaczenie dla prawidłowego funkcjonowania człowieka. Regulacja art. 115a ust. 1 Prawa ochrony środowiska zawęża źródła hałasu objętego tą regulacją. Postępowanie w przedmiocie wydania decyzji o dopuszczalnym poziomie hałasu składa się z dwóch etapów: jednym z nich jest przeprowadzenie czynności kontrolnych pozwalających na ustalenie przekroczenia poziomu takiej emisji. Ustawodawca nie przyznał mieszkańcowi skutecznego żądania wszczęcia w tym zakresie postępowania kontrolnego. Skutkiem nowelizacji art. 115a ust. 1 Prawa ochrony środowiska, jaka weszła w życie z dniem 23 września 2021 r., było wyeliminowanie spośród organów zobowiązanych do przeprowadzenia kontroli administracji rządowej. Tym samym znacząco ograniczono możliwość wszczynania sporów o właściwość organu zobowiązanego do prowadzenia kontroli. Kolejnym skutkiem tej nowelizacji jest także ograniczenie wydatków administracji rządowej na prowadzenie czynności kontrolnych i przerzucenie tych wydatków na samorząd powiatowy.
Ochrona życia a podstawowe zasady użycia broni palnej przez Policję
Authors: Kapusta Monika
Published: December 2023

W artykule poddano analizie podstawowe zasady użycia broni palnej przez Policję w kontekście ochrony życia ludzkiego. Funkcją Policji jest bowiem sprawowanie pieczy nad określonymi dobrami prawnymi, a użycie broni palnej już z założenia stanowi dla nich zagrożenie. Z tego względu podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy zasady wprowadzone w przepisach ustawy z 24 maja 2013 r. o środkach przymusu bezpośredniego i broni palnej są bezwzględnie obowiązujące i czy stanowią wystarczające gwarancje ochrony tych dóbr, czy też użycie broni, niezależnie od okoliczności, będzie stanowiło naruszenie prawa do życia człowieka.
Godność, życie i zdrowie człowieka a dostęp do medycznie wspomaganej prokreacji (uwagi wybrane)
Authors: Tykwińska-Rutkowska Dominika
Published: December 2023

Przedmiot analizy w niniejszym opracowaniu stanowi dostęp do medycznie wspomaganej prokreacji, czyli prawo leczenia niepłodności z wykorzystaniem procedur medycznie wspomaganej prokreacji, którego zasady, warunki, jak i granice zostały ukształtowane w trosce o godność, życie i zdrowie człowieka. Za fundamentalne dla określenia dostępu do procedur medycznie wspomaganej prokreacji, a w związku z nim ustalenia dozwolonego zakresu podejmowanych czynności na komórkach rozrodczych oraz zarodkach, uznano konstytucyjne zasady godności, ochrony życia i prawa do ochrony zdrowia, przez pryzmat których prowadzona jest wspomniana analiza.
"Balancing the books"
Authors: Ashencaen Crabtree Sara , Parker Jonathan , Sylvester Olivia , García Segura Alí , Man Zanisah
Published: December 2023

Strongly emerging Indigenous methodologies have attracted researchers to employ diverse research paradigms within a moral commitment to conducting research based on ethical sensitivities and appropriate research protocols, as informed by research work with marginalized and unfamiliar groups including Indigenous Communities. However, adopting Indigenous methodological approaches may raise additional ethical considerations requiring a nuanced examination of what these may entail and competing ethical claims regarding research funding, research processes, outcomes and output. In this article, we draw sociological insights from Bourdieusian theory, as well as feminist epistemology, to explore the ethical implications arising from qualitative research the authors recently completed with Indigenous communities in equatorial Malaysia and Costa Rica, where Indigenous land rights and access issues form the contextualizing and comparative backdrop to the study, with reference to relevant international UN policies such as the Sustainable Development Goals.
Three Lessons From Judy Heumann’sBeing Heumann: An Unrepentant Memoir of a Disability Rights Activist
Authors: Hunsaker Jennifer Johnson
Published: December 2023

Judy Heumann’s memoirBeing Heumann: An Unrepentant Memoir of a Disability Rights Activistprovides a blueprint for social change. When ordinary people challenge institutional beliefs, refuse to accept tokenism, and collaborate with allies, lasting change occurs.
Contaminación por hidrocarburos aromaticos policiclicos en sedimentos y especies marinas: revisión
Authors: Espinosa Rios Kellys Johana , Morales Valdelamar Miguel Angel , Jaramillo-Colorado Beatriz Eugenia
Published: December 2023

Los sedimentos marinos son partículas insolubles que llegan a través de los ríos al mar, se originan de fuentes como sales minerales, pequeñas rocas, así como de todos los restos de animales y organismos que se adhieren a él cuándo estos mueren. Estos sedimentos están siendo afectados negativamente por la contaminación y presencia de hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAPs), lo que genera un impacto nocivo en la flora y fauna de los ecosistemas acuáticos, debido a fuentes pirogénicas y petrogénicas, entre las cuales se destacan las operaciones industriales y el uso del petróleo, la finalidad de esta revisión fue conocer las fuentes principales de contaminación y las concentraciones de HAPs en las costas Colombianas, compararlas con el resto de América y determinar si cumplían con la normativa establecida con Administración Nacional Oceánica y Atmosférica (NOAA); los efectos en la vida marina también fueron parte importante de esta revisión, debido al daño que provocan los HAPs a la salud humana.
Florencio Aburto Trigos. Maestro de escuela, catedrático, impresor y empresario veracruzano, 1803-1861
Authors: Martínez Carmona Pablo
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: analizar las aportaciones de Florencio Aburto a la educación elemental del estado de Veracruz (México) de la primera mitad del siglo XIX.
Originalidad/aporte: abordar el caso de un maestro desconocido, que formó a sus alumnos y renovó los métodos de enseñanza, lo cual ha pasado inadvertido en la mayoría de las historias de la educación, incluidas las historias de vida y las biografías de maestras y maestros.
Método: recupera algunos conceptos del giro biográfico, como las trayectorias y mapas culturales referentes a los contextos cronológicos y los espacios culturales y geográficos por los cuales transitó el personaje.
Estrategias/recolección de información: se recuperan sus aportaciones al ámbito educativo de diversas fuentes documentales, lo cual requiere revisar también, de manera accesoria, algunos aspectos de su vida personal y sus facetas como impresor, librero y empresario.
Conclusiones: su carácter de impresor, intelectual y empresario, le permitió establecer vínculos con el poder local y convertirse en un maestro reconocido por innovar la educación, mediante el impulso de métodos de enseñanza novedosos para su época, y una organización acorde con la retórica de las autoridades de extender la educación a todos los sectores, independientemente de su condición social.
Elizardo Pérez y Avelino Siñani, precursores de la liberación indígena. Warisata y el Parlamento de los amautas
Authors: Mansilla Sepúlveda Juan Guillermo
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Conocer el proyecto pedagógico de educación indígena y campesina de Elizardo Pérez y Avelino Siñani a partir de la fundación de la “Escuela Ayllu” de Warisata en Bolivia.
Originalidad/aporte: Se realizó una exhaustiva revisión y sistematización de fuentes primarias y secundarias de una temática desconocida en la historia de la pedagogía latinoamericana. Al visibilizar una de las primeras experiencias pedagógicas interculturales en Bolivia, se busca sensibilizar a los educadores y educadoras que se desempeñan profesionalmente en territorios con alta densidad indígena.
Método: Cualitativo desde un paradigma hermenéutico y con alcances descriptivos. El diseño corresponde a una revisión bibliográfica a partir de la triangulación de diversas fuentes.
Estrategias/recolección de información: La información se transforma en datos, y los datos en conocimiento a través del fichaje de cartas, documentos de archivos, fotografías, libros, prensa digital, documentales de televisión y artículos científicos indexados. El análisis desarrollado es de contenido cualitativo.
Conclusiones: La “Escuela Ayllu” de Warisata surgió en el contexto de una lucha de fuerzas sociales y políticas antagónicas muy desiguales entre la clase latifundista y los pueblos indígenas. Elizardo Pérez y Avelino Siñani fueron referentes de la educación indígena e intercultural en Bolivia y América Latina y el Caribe. Fueron un paradigma del comunitarismo indígena, la reciprocidad y el ethos de la sabiduría aymara
Study on the Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Screening of Ethylacetate Extract of Plumeria Rubra Leaves and Stems Bark
Authors: Jidimma A Wapwera
Published: December 2023

Plumeria rubra leaves and stems bark was extracted using ethyl acetate by maceration process of solvent extraction. The leaves and bark were screened for phytochemicals, antifungal and antibacterial activity. The leaves and bark extract showed the presence of tannins, alkaloids, balsam, cardiac glycosides, phenols, terpenes and steroids. The extract indicates the absence of flavonoids, saponins and resins. The bark extract showed the presence of alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, resins, terpenes and steroids; absence of flavonoids, tannins, saponins and balsam. The zones of inhibition ranges from 10-28mm and the plant extracts showed a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against gram positive and gram-negative bacteria. It was more pronounced on gram negative bacteria especially Proteus mirabilis. Furthermore, the ethyl acetate crude extract was effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa which is usually resistant to most antimicrobial agents. The extracts were also effective against the fungi Candida albicans
Medicinal Plant are Species of Portulaca oleracea L. in the Georgia (South Caucasus)
Authors: Akhalkatsi Maia
Published: December 2023

Georgian flora has species of Portulaca oleracea L. and it is an accepted scientific name as Family Portulacaceae Juss. and genus Portulaca L. are in Caucasian and places. The medicinal plants of Portulaca oleracea is for and is to the village Shilda, Kvareli city, Kakheti, Georgia. This is the place and where my mother Tsira Sidamon-Eristavi is apartment is the village of Shilda. “Danduri” is and my mother Tsira is eating and unfortunately eaten and the plant has come in general and is not supposed to be from us in general. The food is added to a lot of work as medicinal plants add it to the wine cellar with fresh garlic and salt. It has its length is 10-35cm tall. Leaf alternate are 2-3cm in length and 0.5-1cm in width. Flowers solitary or to 2-3mm in fascicles, sitting in bifurcations of a caulis or in sinuses of leaves, sitting 4-6mm and 8-12mm in diameter, open only in the morning in the sun. Pollen of Portulaca oleracea has length of the horizontal height as 24.9-25.56μm. Petals yellow, slightly longer than the calyx, early sloping. Capsule of linear is ovoid and globular, 5-8mm long. This plant is currently in June-August. Flowering is favored by wet weather and the temperatures of 20-25 °C and high 28-35 °C. The chromosome number for genes are as Sporophytic 2n=54 and Gametophytic n=27 it in Kakheti.
Use of GPS tracking collars on Sarda cattle in a Silvopastoral System
Authors: Acciaro Marco
Published: December 2023

Free-roaming Sarda cows grazing a Mediterranean silvopastoral area were fitted with Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking collars to estimate daily distance travelled (DT), daily (DW) and maximum distance (DWM) to water, and proportion of time (PT) the cows were near the water source, in different seasons and physiological status (dry and lactating). From a herd of 12 cows grazing 54-ha pasture, characterised by deciduous oak wood and glades, three cows (N=3) were fitted with Knight GPS collar during four sampling periods (one per season, from 26/02/19 to 16/10/2019). Collars recorded longitude, latitude, date, time, elevation at 3-minute intervals. DW and PT were calculated utilizing QGIS® (v. 3.16.3 “Hannover”). To compare DT, DW and DWM of dry and lactating cows across different seasons, the Aligned Rank Transform (ART) procedure was used, being the data were not normally distributed. The season affected (P<0.001) DT: the highest value was in Summer (7829±1305 m/day, median ± interquartile range), the lowest in Spring (4295±1617 m/day) and in Winter (4416±2487 m/day). Even DW and DWM were affected by the season: in Spring DW was 801±373 m, not different from the Autumn and Summer (709±126 m and 713±845 m, respectively), whereas cows stayed closer to water in Winter (570±135 m). Higher DWM was in Autumn and Summer (1328±130 m and 1310±98, respectively). Overall, the dry cows travelled more than lactating ones (7284±795 m/day and 4347±1845 m/day, respectively, P<0.001) moving further away from the water (DWM 1320±111 m and 1230±269 m, dry and suckling cows respectively) whereas DW was similar (710±122 m and 618±329 m, dry and lactating cows, respectively, P = 0.19). PT varied from 0.75% in Spring to 12.74% in Summer. These results represent the first findings concerning the Sarda cow grazing in silvopastoral areas.
A Preliminary Investigation on the Use of Warm-Season Grasses as Vegetative Environmental Buffers to Capture Particulate Matter from Manure Pit Exhaust Fans Associated with a Swine Finishing Facility
Authors: R Decoteau Dennis
Published: December 2023

Airborne Particulate Matter (PM) released through exhaust fans from livestock barns can be environmentally objectionable resulting in enhanced odors and the release ammonia and harmful microbes. While large trees and woody shrubs have been recommended as Vegetative Environmental Buffers (VEB) for capturing PM from exhaust from off the ground ventilation fans in livestock barns, grasses due to their smaller vegetative size may be more suitable for capturing PM from exhaust from ground level manure pit fans often unique to swine barns. Since there is limited information on the use of grasses as VEB in animal barns, we developed this preliminary investigation to determine if warm season grasses (Panicum virgatum L. ‘Northwind’, Miscanthus sinensis Anderss. ‘Zebrinus’, and Andropogon gerardii Vitman ‘Blackhawk’) could capture air borne particulates (PM10 and PM2.5) from ground level manure pit exhaust fans located at a swine finishing facility near Lancaster, Pennsylvania (USA). We observed that all three grass species accumulated PM on their leaves with the more pubescent leafed species (Miscanthus and Andropogon) tending to capture more PM on their leaves than the non-pubescent leafed Panicum. Additional research evaluating a larger number of plants and species is needed for more accurate interpretation of results and to further refine and improve the conclusions and recommendations on the use of warm season grasses as VEB for PM in these facilities.
Elastic Buckling Loads of I-Section Steel Columns with a Variety of Web Hole Shapes
Authors: Pham Ngoc Hieu
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the behaviour and the elastic buckling loads of I-section steel columns with various web hole shapes. The behaviour of such steel columns is analysed according to two direction axes including the actual axis (y-y) and the virtual axis (x-x). Based on the behaviour of the I-section steel columns in two axes, the elastic buckling loads are formulated. It is found that the elastic buckling loads of the I-section columns with perforations in the virtual axis are determined with the consideration of shear action effects. Also, the elastic buckling loads of such columns depend on the shapes and dimensions of the web holes as well as the distances between these holes.
Modern aspects of deontology in dentistry
Authors:   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, Muravyeva Irina V. , Pavlov Daniil R. ,   Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko, Uvarova Alyona A. ,   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin
Published: December 2023

Background:The basic norms of deontology for a dentist we can find in the Code of Ethics of the Dental Profile. The aimof the article was to review and analyze the norms of deontology set forth in the Code of Ethics of the Dental Profile. Results: The article deals with modern aspects of compliance with confidentiality standards. The paragraphs of the Code concern-ing the relationship between a doctor and colleagues are analyzed and the features of interaction in dentistry are shown. The issues of maintaining a balance between the principles of "do no harm" and "do good" in terms of the patient's financial costs are considered: any intervention is associated with the possibility of causing harm, while the very concept of "harm" includes both the physical side and themoral and financial side. The role of empathy in building relationships in the doctor-patient system is shown. Due to the specifics of the work of a dentist, the importance of moral support for the patient, as well as the importance of informing him aboutupcoming actions and manipulations, is described. Conclusion: The patient must be involved in the treatment process, be an active participant in it: it is necessary to provide him with full information to the patient about the methods of treatment, alternative options and possible risks, this ensures the observance of the principle of patient autonomy and respect for his dignity/
Ethical and legal responsibility of medical organizations and medical workers for causing harm to the life and health of patients while carrying out professional activities
Authors:   Sochi State University, Kozhevnikov Lev L. , Mikhailenko Nikolay N. ,   Northwestern Institute of Management of Ranepa
Published: December 2023

Аuthors, consider the issues of recognizing the subjects of civil liability for causing harm to life and health, patients of specific medical institutions, regardless of their form of ownership and doctors of these institutions. It also raises the issue of the recog-nition of private doctors who are individual entrepreneurs as the subjects of this type of liability.
Cultural and historical context of understanding health: analysis of opinions and traditions of the peoples of the world
Authors:   Volgograd State Medical University, Sorokoletova Anna E. , Tkachenko Elena A. ,   Volgograd State Medical University
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes the opinions and traditions of the peoples of the world in the context of understanding health. Theauthors investigate cultural and historical factors influencing the idea of health and methods of health improvement, including tra-ditional medicine, cultural practices and beliefs. The article describes different approaches to understanding health, including Western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, Ayurveda, and other traditions, and examines factors influencing acceptable health treatment and care practices in different cultures. The findings may help health professionals better understand the multicultural nature of under-standing health and develop more effective strategies for treating and preventing disease.
BRICS Medical and Humanitarian Development Association (AMEGRA BRICS): birth and first steps
Authors:   Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry A.I. Evdokimova, Moiseev Vyacheslav I.
Published: December 2023

The BRICS Medical and Humanitarian Development Association (AMEGRA BRICS) was established on January 17, 2023,receiving final registration as a legal entity on May 11, 2023. One of the central tasks of the Association is the creation of an Interna-tional University of Integrative Medicine on the basis of one of the medical universities in Russia.
New Philosophy Workshop for Medical Specialties
Authors:   Volgograd State Medical University, Shchekin Gennady Yu. , Golitsyna Olga Yu. ,   Volgograd State Medical University
Published: December 2023

The publishing house "KNORUS" has released a new textbook by the head of the Higher School of Medical Humanities of the Institute of Public Health of the Volgograd State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Professor Natalya Sedova "Philosophy for medical specialties. Practicum" [1]. Volgograd State Medical University remains one of the leaders in the de-velopment of innovative teaching aids in the field of medical humanities. "Philosophy for medical specialties. Praktikum" is the sixth educational publication of this type, published by the central Russian publishing house of educational literature. All of them have the UMO stamp, and four of them are winners of the All-Russian competition of educational literature in the nominations "Textbook of the Year" and "Recognized Leader"
Bois-énergie et plantations à vocation énergétique en République démocratique du Congo : cas de la province du Nord-Kivu – Synthèse bibliographique
Authors: KASEKETE Désiré Katembo , BOURLAND Nils , GERKENS Michel , LOUPPE Dominique , SCHURE Jolien , MATE Jean-Pierre
Published: December 2023

L’énergie d’origine ligneuse est largement utilisée en République démocratique du Congo (RDC) où elle satisfait plus de 90 % des besoins énergétiques des ménages et de certains professionnels. Cette étude dresse l’état des lieux des connaissances sur la filière bois-énergie et les plantations dédiées en RDC, en particulier dans la province du Nord-Kivu, et cherche à relever les éventuelles lacunes dans l’information qui nécessiteraient d’être comblées. La revue des études a révélé un caractère fragmentaire de la recherche sur la filière. La consommation en bois-énergie n’est connue que pour quelques villes, avec des estimations questionnables pour certaines d’entre elles dont Butembo au Nord-Kivu. L’extraction du bois-énergie se fait dans toutes les zones boisées accessibles dont les forêts naturelles, les terres agricoles et les plantations forestières. Certaines pratiques sont illégales et ont lieu dans les aires protégées. Depuis les années 1980, environ 69 400 ha de plantations à vocation énergétique ont été réalisés en RDC par 15 projets. Ces plantations sont encore marginales, trop jeunes et incapables de satisfaire la demande actuelle ou future. Elles fourniraient, combinées avec les plantations initiées hors projets, environ 9, 30, 32 et 54 % du bois-énergie consommé respectivement à Kinshasa, Bukavu, Goma et Butembo. À part celles sur les plantations du plateau Batéké et du Nord-Kivu, il n’existe pas encore de publications scientifiques sur les autres plantations à vocation énergétique de la RDC. Pour gérer durablement la ressource et sécuriser les approvisionnements, des actions sont indispensables en ce qui concerne prioritairement : la diversification des sources d’approvisionnement en bois-énergie, à travers notamment de larges programmes de plantations forestières et agroforestières ainsi que l’aménagement des forêts naturelles ; l’amélioration des techniques d’exploitation du bois et de sa carbonisation ; la réduction de la consommation en bois-énergie grâce aux foyers de combustion améliorés et au recours à des énergies alternatives au bois. Cela exige aussi la formalisation et la structuration de la filière bois-énergie suivant des dispositions réglementaires spécifiques à édicter. Des recherches complémentaires sont nécessaires en vue d’améliorer l’exploitation, la transformation et d’optimiser l’utilisation du bois-énergie.
Effet du type d’utilisation des terres sur l’état des populations de Vitex doniana Sweet en zone soudanienne du Burkina Faso
Authors: GUINDE Hamade Tidjani , SABO Prospère , OUATTARA Bassiaka , OUEDRAOGO Amadé
Published: December 2023

Vitex doniana Sweet est une espèce forestière connue pour son importance socio-économique en raison de ses utilisations alimentaires, thérapeutiques et culturelles. Elle est actuellement menacée de disparition du fait des fortes pressions anthropiques qui nécessitent des mesures afin d’assurer sa gestion durable. La présente étude visait à évaluer l’état des populations de l’espèce dans trois types d’utilisation des terres correspondant à différentes intensités de perturbations anthropiques, à savoir les aires protégées, les zones pastorales et les zones de culture. À base d’un échantillonnage stratifié et orienté, 82 placettes de différentes tailles ont été installées en fonction de l’habitat considéré. Les données collectées ont concerné la hauteur totale et le diamètre du tronc à 1,30 m du sol des arbres de l’espèce. Les juvéniles ont été dénombrés, leur hauteur mesurée. Le mécanisme de régénération a été déterminé par excavation des juvéniles. L’état sanitaire des arbres a été évalué sur la base de la présence/absence d’infestation et de trace d’exploitation. Les résultats montrent une influence significative (p < 0,05) du type d’utilisation des terres sur la densité des individus, le diamètre moyen du tronc et l’état sanitaire des arbres. La densité des adultes était 3,35 et 2,49 fois respectivement plus élevée dans les zones pastorales et les aires protégées que dans les zones de culture (5,44 ± 2,80 arbres/ha). La régénération dans les aires protégées (43,83 ± 7,65 ind./ha) était 1,27 et 2,61 fois supérieure à celle de la zone pastorale et les zones de culture, respectivement. Les distributions en classe de diamètre présentent une allure en cloche pour les zones pastorales, en structure erratique pour les zones de cultures et en asymétrie positive dans les aires protégées. Le rejet de souche et le drageonnage sont les modes préférentiels de reproduction végétative de l’espèce. Plus de 90 % des individus rencontrés sont affectés par l’exploitation humaine, à savoir le prélèvement des feuilles par élagage des branches et la récolte de l’écorce et des racines. Nos résultats suggèrent un renforcement des mesures de protection de l’espèce et une meilleure valorisation de ses produits afin d’assurer sa conservation.
Strategi Komunikasi Pengelolaan Kearifan Lokal Arisan Beras Sebagai Perlindungan Sosial Masyarakat Dusun Kedung Banteng, Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Luthfiyah Lenny
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis strategi komunikasi dalam mengelola kearifan lokal Arisan Beras dan perlindungan sosial apa yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat Dusun Kedung Banteng Desa Pesantren, Kecamatan Tembelang, Kabupaten Jombang sehingga arisan tetap bertahan hingga puluhan tahun. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan indepth interview, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi yang digunakan dalam arisan beras tujuan utamanya adalah mempertahankan keberlangsungan arisan beras. Bentuk komunikasi yang terjadi dalam arisan beras adalah komunikasi dalam diskusi kegiatan arisan, mengelola jumlah anggota arisan, pengumuman pelaksanaan arisan. Sebelum melaksanakan komunikasi pengurus memperhatikan apakah komunikasi dilakukan untuk tujuan memastikan bahwa terjadi suatu pengertian (To Secure Understanding), untuk membina dengan baik penerimaan anggota arisan (To Establish Acceptance), menggiatkan atau memotivasi anggota arisan (To Motivate Action), dan bagaimana mencapai tujuan yang hendak dicapai oleh pihak komunikator dari proses komunikasi (To Goals Which Communicator Sought To Achieve). Berdasar memperhatikan tujuan tersebut, pengurus arisan beras menggunakan komunikasi interpersonal tanpa media dan komunikasi interpersonal menggunakan media WhatsApp.  Strategi komunikasi interpersonal konteks tinggi juga dilakukan pengurus ketika memberikan pengumuman pelaksanaan arisan kepada anggota arisan yang senior. Melalui arisan beras masyarakat melaksanakan perlindungan sosial dengan saling membantu mencukupi dan meringankan beban kebutuhan bahan makanan pokok yang digunakan pada saat hajatan. Sehingga hajatan tidak membuat masyarakat terlilit hutang atau mempengaruhi ekonomi masyarakat secara mendasar. Anggota arisan terhindar dari kerentanan kemiskinan masyarakat pedesaan.
Development of linguocultural competence as an integral component of the foreign language teacher professional training process
Authors: Kondakova Natalia N. , Zimina Elena I.
Published: December 2023

Importance. The appeal to the anthropocentric paradigm of scientific knowledge at the turn of 20th–21st centuries alongside with the active development of international cooperation in various fields require updating the content and objectives of linguistic education through the integrated study of languages and cultures. However, the problems of development of the linguocultural competence as an integral part of professional training of a foreign language teaching specialist currently need more detailed study. The aim of the research is to characterise the concept of “linguocultural competence” and to consider the methods for the development of the competence in the context of professional training of a future teacher.
Materials and Methods. The analysis of the scientific and methodical literature that served as the research material, the systematization and comparative analysis of approaches to the interpretation of the characteristics and content of the “linguocultural competence” concept, the design of educational activities in the context of the development of linguocultural competence among students of language specialties made up a set of methods used in this work.
Results and Discussion. The existing approaches to the interpretation of the term “linguocultural competence” and similar definitions of “linguoculturological competence”, “cultural and linguistic competence” are studied. A definition relevant for use in the process of professional training of a foreign language teacher is proposed, as well as a description of some methods of work on the development of linguocultural competence among students of language specialties.
Conclusion. The integration of relevant cultural and linguistic aspects into the content of linguistic education contributes to improving the quality of professional training of students – future teachers of a foreign language. The development of linguocultural competence among students of language specialties is a prerequisite for the successful implementation of their professional activities.
The study of the heart rate of student youth during physical education and at resting state
Authors: Slavinsky Nikolay V. , Kuznetsova Zinaida V. , Yatkin Igor V.
Published: December 2023

Importance. The problem of health level of the young generation is considered. The aim of the work is to conduct research of heart rate variability to identify the influence of physical training on the students’ health.
Research Methods. Students of 1–2 courses (158 people) of I.T. Trubilin Kuban State Agricultural University took part in the experiment. The research methods are the study of parameters series related to the analysis of heart rhythm and the use of the Ruffier test. The research used a specially selected set of exercises, which both positively affects the health of students and allows to assess the indicators of interest. At each stage of health indicators assessment, different methods of physical culture are used: a special complex, Ruffier test exercises, game and competitive sports, as well as warm-up and relaxation exercises of the final part.
Results and Discussion. At each stage, the differences of indicators between male and female are highlighted. The first stage measured the heart rate during physical training and at rest using a special health-improving complex of moderate intensity, taking into account the individual characteristics of students. Then the mode of heart rate variability and its amplitude in different situations are recorded. With the help of Ruffier test the level of students’ cardiac performance and the limits of the difference between the minimum and maximum values of intervals between the beginnings of two neighboring cardiac cycles are determined. These are evaluated when performing the complex “lying down recreation – squatting” – a complex specially designed for taking the Ruffier test. The autonomic nervous system is studied, in particular, the activity of sympathetic and parasympathetic departments in different states, the predominance of one department over another and their features. The most effective method of their study is determined to involve students in games of volleyball, badminton and inclusion of competitive exercises. The level of tension index of student youth is evaluated.
Conclusion. General conclusions are made on research results, high influence of physical culture and sports on students’ heart work and their health in general is revealed.
Zur ökologischen Nachhaltigkeit von Quick Commerce : eine literaturbasierte Analyse
Authors: Hippner Lisa , Sucky Eric
Published: December 2023

Den Lebensmittel-Einkauf innerhalb von Minuten erledigen – und das, ohne die Wohnung zu verlassen. Mit diesem Versprechen werben seit dem Jahr 2020 Lieferdienste wie Gorillas, Flink und Getir die Verbraucher auch in vielen deutschen Städten. Inzwischen gelingt es den sogenannten Quick Commerce-Anbietern zunehmend, dem stationären Lebensmitteleinzelhandel Umsätze streitig zu machen. Während Quick Commerce (Q-Commerce) stark im Fokus der betriebswirtschaftlichen Praxis – insbesondere von Unternehmensberatungen – steht, zeigt die Analyse der in diesem Kontext verfügbaren (wissenschaftlichen) Literatur jedoch, dass das Thema Q-Commerce bislang nur rudimentär Eingang in die wissenschaftliche Forschung gefunden hat. Im Fokus dieses Beitrags steht die (ökologische) Nachhaltigkeit von Q-Commerce-Unternehmen. Es wird dabei der Forschungsmethodik „Forschung im Gegenstrom“ gefolgt. Zunächst soll der aktuelle Stand der Literatur zur Nachhaltigkeit des Q-Commerce analysiert werden. Zur Überprüfung der abgeleiteten Ergebnisse erfolgt eine empirische Untersuchung der Nachhaltigkeit des Q-Commerce durch semistrukturierte Interviews. Hierbei wird die Untersuchung auf benachbarte Formen des Lebensmitteleinzelhandels ausgeweitet – da das Thema Q-Commerce bislang nur rudimentär Eingang in die wissenschaftliche Forschung gefunden hat. Hierdurch wird die Möglichkeit zu induktiven Rückschlüssen auf den Q-Commerce eröffnet.
Termo de consentimento informado
Authors: Florencio Giovana de Carvalho , Silva César Augusto Silva da
Published: December 2023

A pesquisa trata sobre o assentimento dos pacientes migrantes no Brasil antes de procedimentos médicos, observados em Termo de Consentimento Informado e recomendação do Conselho Federal de Medicina nº 1/2016. Busca compreender o referido termo e propor técnicas de aperfeiçoamento de sua redação, partindo da hipótese de sua incompreensão. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica qualitativa e hipotético dedutiva. Em considerações finais observou-se haver direito à saúde para migrantes no Brasil, mas também se observa prejuízo no seu consentimento pleno durante os tratamentos em face da dificuldade de comunicação.
DISTRIBUTION REGULARITIES OF THE MAIN COMPONENTS AND TYPES OF ROCKS OF THE BAZHENOV FORMATION IN WEST SIBERIA
Authors:   Geological Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia, Eder V. G. , Lapkovskiy V. V. ,   A.A.Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia, Zamirailova A. G. ,   A.A.Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia, Ryzhkova S. V. ,   A.A.Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: December 2023

The distribution regularities of the main components and types of rocks of the Bazhenov Formation are investigated. It is one of the largest black shale formations in the world. The results of the lithological and geochemical study revealed that the brittlest rocks of the formation are widely distributed in the Central region and are considered as potential reservoirs: siliceous mudstones, kerogenic siliceous mudstones, carbonated radiolarites (limestones and dolomites). In the South-Eastern region, thicknesses of silicites are noticeably reduced; kerogen-clay-siliceous mudstones (similar in silica content to siliceous mudstones) prevail, which are also reservoirs in a number of areas. These types of rocks are practically not typical for the Northern and Southern regions. Detailed distribution maps of the main components of rocks for the lower, middle and upper parts, as well as for the Formation as a whole, were constructed. It was revealed that the highest concentrations of siliceous material are observed in the lower and to a lesser extent in the middle parts of the Bazhenov Formation section in the Central region. By the nature of distribution, composition and thickness of potential reservoirs, the Central region can be considered as a highly promising region in terms of development for hydrocarbon raw materials, the South-Eastern is medium-promising one, the Northern and Southern are low-promising ones.
BRINE FORMING FACTORS OF THE BUKHARA-KARSHI ARTESIAN BASIN
Authors:   Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Andreev D. N. , Ibragimov A. S. ,   Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

The article considers scientific bases of factors influencing the formation of brines as hydromineral raw materials for extracting valuable microcomponents from them.
Towards a cryptography encyclopedia: a survey on attribute-based encryption
Authors: Prantl Thomas , Zeck Timo , Horn Lukas , ffländer Lukas , Bauer André , Dmitrienko lexandra , Krupitzer Christian , Kounev Samuel
Published: December 2023

Access control, a key feature of digital business models, such as streaming, relies on the implementation of encryption schemes. The diverse use of encryption schemes has led to the development of schemes with a variety of properties. This variety and a lack of comprehensive overview make it difficult for developers to select an appropriate scheme. To bridge this gap, we envision a cryptography encyclopedia. In this survey, we create a sub-encyclopedia for attribute-based encryption (ABE) schemes. More specifically, we provide an overview of relevant features and performance metrics and a taxonomy for ABE schemes. We also perform a performance and feature evaluation of 42 ABE schemes and apply our proposed topology to these approaches. %The content related to Section in the body of this document is not displayed in the PDF. Please confirm the addition of Section numbers or paragraph names.
Edukasi Beyond Use Date dan Expired Date pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Martapura
Authors: Rosanti Diah Aulia , Sari Sri Oktaviana , Sari Sindwi Rinanda , Mahendra Rachul Ridho , Nahdha Nahdha , Helsawati Helsawati , Fridewini Anggi , Rahmi Nadya , Sandi Dita Ayulia Dwi , Sari Okta Muthia , Jenah Rina Astiyani , Hafizah Noor
Published: December 2023

Perilaku masyarakat dalam menyimpan dan membuang obat perlu dibarengi dengan pengetahuan yang benar agar tidak berdampak terhadap pengobatan yang tidak optimal. Oleh sebab itu, penting dilakukan promosi kesehatan memgenai batas penggunaan obat atau beyond  use date (BUD) dan expired date. Tujuan sosialisasi adalah untuk memberikan edukasi tentang Beyond Use Date (BUD) dan expired date kepada masyarakat dalam penyimpanan obat yang tepat. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dengan dibantu media seperti leaflet, banner, dan video edukasi. Sasaran edukasi adalah pasien dan/atau keluarga pasien yang sedang menunggu obat di rawat jalan rumah sakit. Evaluasi pengetahuan peserta terkait BUD diperoleh hasil 88% menjawab dengan tepat. Kesimpulannya pemberian edukasi memberikan dampak terhadap pengetahuan peserta terkait BUD dalam penyimpanan obat. Kata Kunci:  Kualitas Obat, Penggunaan Obat, Penyimpanan Obat, Sosialisasi   The behavior of the community in storing and disposing of drugs needs to be accompanied by correct knowledge so as not to have an impact on treatment that is not optimal. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct health promotion regarding the limitations of drug use or beyond use date (BUD) and expiration date. The goal of socialization is to inform the public about beyond use date (BUD) and expired date in regards to proper drug storage. The technique is counseling with the aid of media like flyers, banners, and instructional videos. Patients who are waiting for medications in hospital outpatient care and/or their families are the target audience for education. Evaluation of participants' knowledge related to BUD resulted in 88% answering correctly. In conclusion, the provision of education has an impact on participants' knowledge related to BUD in medicine storage.