bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zooplankton Productivity and Growth Performance of Three Fish Species (Oreochromis niloticus, Heterotis niloticus and Hemichromis fasciatus) in Polyculture Ponds in the Binomial Rainforest Zone of East Cameroon
Authors: Berlin-Leclair Songmo
Published: September 2022

One of the major constraints of production aquaculture is due to the partial control of the ecology of fish ponds. The study on the zooplankton productivity in polyculture of the three species of fish according to the type of pond was continued from January to December 2019 in the forest zone with binomial rainfall of East Cameroon in order to optimize production fish farming. For this purpose, 32 ponds including 16 bypass and 16 dam were used. The physicochemical characteristics of the water, zooplankton and fish growth were collected monthly according to standard methods. Transparency (42.64 ± 5.40 cm) and dissolved oxygen ((6.32 ± 1.71)*10-3 mg/dm3 )) values were significantly (p <0.05) higher in bypass ponds. Conversely, nitrites ((0.04 ± 0.01)*10-3 mg/dm3 )) and ammonium ((0.30 ± 0.09)*10-3 mg/dm3 )) which were significantly (p <0.05) higher in the ponds of dam. However, no significant difference (p> 0.05) was observed for temperature, pH, nitrates, ammonium and phosphates regardless of the type of pond. A total of 101 species, 33 genera and 20 family of the three groups of zooplankton have been identified in the bypass ponds. On the other hand, 83 species, 39 genera and 22 family have been identified in the dam ponds. The highest density values of rotifers (7 ± 5 ind/dm3 ) and cladocerans (6 ± 4 ind/dm3 ) were obtained in the dam ponds while that of copepods (6 ± 3 ind/dm3 ) was observed in bypass ponds. The highest values of weight gain (390.28 ± 74.04g) and specific growth rate (0.76 ± 0.05%) in O. niloticus as well as those of weight gain recorded (2227.60 ± 392.35g) and the specific growth rate (0.93 ± 0.04%) recorded in H. niloticus were obtained in the dam ponds. At the end of the study, we recommend that fish farmers practice polyculture of the three species in the dam ponds.
Effect of Phyto-Additive Allium Sativum in Feed on Survival Rate and Growth Performance of Post-Juvenile Clarias Gariepinus
Authors: Pégis D Tagning Zebaze
Published: September 2022

The study on the effect of the incorporation of Allium sativum in feed on the survival rate and growth characteristics of postjuveniles of Clarias gariepinus, was carried out over 150 days at the Massoma fish farm located in the Douala 4th Subdivision, Cameroon (04° 03’- 04° 07’ LN and 09° 37’- 09° 41’ LE). The objective was to contribute to a better intensive production of Clarias gariepinus using feed additive. For this purpose, 750 post juveniles of C. gariepinus (375 males and 375 females) with a mean initial weight of 80 ± 1g and a mean total length of 22.51 ± 1.33 cm were divided into five batches, each representing a treatment and corresponding to a ration which was repeated 3 times. The rations noted R0 ; R3,5 ; R4 ; R4,5 and R5 respectively corresponded to incorporation rates of 0; 3.5; 4; 4.5 and 5% of Allium sativum in the feed. Fish were fed twice a day at 3% of the ichthyo biomass and readjusted each month after the control fishery. Following the latter, growth characteristics were also recorded each month. The results obtained were as follows: the survival rate varied from 72.00 ± 3.06 to 89.33 ± 3.79% with the highest value significantly (p<0.05) with the ration incorporated with 4.5% A. sativum. Regarding growth characteristics, they were significantly (p<0.05) affected by the incorporation rate of A. sativum. The highest average food consumption (793.55 ± 67.92g) was recorded with R5 and the lowest (603.74 ± 38.92g) with the R0 ration. The highest total length (43.42 cm) was obtained in males from the R5 treatment and the lowest (39.56 cm) with females fed with 0% A. sativum. The highest weight gain (715.60 ± 87.80g), mean daily gain (4.77 ± 0.59g) and specific growth rate (1.52 ± 0.07% g / d) were recorded in males with the R5 ration and the lowest in females fed with R0 . The highest K factor (0.97) was obtained in females of R3.5 and in both sexes of R4.5. The highest protein efficiency coefficient (1.92 ± 0.09) was observed in males from the R5 treatment and the most reliable (1.60 ± 0.20) with females from R0 . The lowest consumption index (1.18 ± 0.08) was recorded with the R5 ration and the highest (1.37 ± 0.17) with the R0 ration. This study reveals that the incorporation rate of 5% of A. sativum in the food of post juveniles of C. gariepinus is better on the survival rate and growth.
Monitoring Strategy for Analyzing the Impacts of Coastal Finfish Aquaculture on Seafloor Sediments in Indonesia
Authors: Heinz Runte Karl
Published: September 2022

This paper presents the development of a simple and generally applicable monitoring strategy for analyzing the environmental impacts of near shore finfish aquaculture in Indonesia. The proposed strategy has been tailored for remote aquaculture sites and primarily comprises sediment sampling, analysis of the chosen sediment indicators, and statistical analysis. The investigations were performed at a target aquaculture site in the northwest of Bali, Indonesia. On-site assessments were conducted for sediment quality underneath the largest fish farms accounting for 80% of the site´s production and at pristine reference locations. In this study, the effectiveness of several sediment indicators for monitoring benthic impacts was investigated. As total organic matter was found to be an effective indicator for the site in Indonesia which could be determined using a simple and inexpensive method, it was recommended for regular monitoring. The monitoring strategy was successfully integrated into a methodology under development at Germany to holistically estimate the carrying capacity of aquaculture sites. The effectiveness of the strategy in optimizing the relationship between the predicted carrying capacities of individual fish farms and the results of on-site assessments at the reference farms was demonstrated. From the analysis results, fish farms affecting the site in Bali were identified and recommendations made to ensure environmental sustainability. The proposed monitoring strategy has wide applicability and is currently being up scaled to several target aquaculture sites by the Indonesian government.
Seasonal Temperature-Salinity Variability at Khanh Hoa - Ca Mau Sea Region
Authors: Duong Pham Xuan
Published: September 2022

Temperature-Salinity (T-S) data was analyzed from many investigations in northeast and southwest monsoon by lots of projects, which were surveyed at Khanh Hoa-Ca Mau sea region. The results showed that the variation of average temperature all domains in southwest monsoon is greater than in northeast monsoon at surface layer about 2.3°C, middle layer 1.2°C, and bottom layer 1.6°C. In addition, there are the same with variation of average salinity. Salinity in southwest monsoon is greater than in northeast monsoon at surface layer about 0.7‰, middle layer 0.3‰, and bottom layer 0.1‰. The seasonal variation of the two seasons has some common points, as temperature decrease steadily from south to north, salinity increase significant at bottom layer and maximum at 34.54‰. T-S variability in temporal and special scale is showed at three layers: T-S variability is small at the first layer (from surface to 10 m), is strong at the second layer (from 10m to 40m), and is quite stable at the third layer (from 40m to bottom).
Note on the Presence of the Crab Callinectes Sapidus Rathbun, 1896 on the African Atlantic Coast: Case of the Ramsar Ecological Site ‘’ Merja Zerga‘’
Authors: Fekhaoui Mohamed
Published: September 2022

Following a scientific prospecting mission, a direct observation of the crab Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896 was recorded. This observation confirms the expansion of this species in the Atlantic fringe, including the Merja Zerga Biological Reserve
Enumeration of Emergent Bacterial Pathogen Isolated from Small Indigenous Fish Species: Pabda (Ompok Spp) and Gulsha (Mystuscavasious spp)
Authors: Abedin Mohammad Zakerin
Published: September 2022

The present study attempted to determine the prevalence of pathogenic bacteria within two most popular small indigenous fish species of Bangladesh. A total of 51 infected fish samples were collected from different places in Bangladesh between April 2019 to December 2020. Among 51 infected fish samples (26 Pabda, & 25 Gulsha), 47(92.16%) were infected with pathogenic bacteria and 4(7.84%) were normal flora. From the total of 51 isolated bacterial strains, the highest number was 16(31.37%) for Vibrio spp., the second highest for Aeromonas spp, was 12(23.52%), and the next was 5(9.80%) for Streptococcus spp. On the other hand, Pseudomonas spp, only 4(7.84%) and the rest 3(5.88%) Flavobacterium spp., Citobacter spp., and Edwarsiella spp., Enterobacter spp., and parasite 1(1.96%). In our study, among the isolated pathogenic bacteria, 39(76.47%) were resistant to Amoxicillin and 28(54.90%) were resistant to Erythromycin. Whereas maximum sensitivity was found for Ciprofloxacin 35(68.63%). The isolation of emergent bacterial pathogens that impose a threat to fish is the main objective of this article.
Assessment of Some Aspects of the Physicochemical Parameters of Surface Water in Kurudu Reservoir, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja Nigeria
Authors: S Ibhadon
Published: September 2022

Assessment of some aspects of the physicochemical parameters of surface water in Kurudu Reservoir in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria was assessed from January 2018 to December 2019. The aim of this study was to determine some aspect of physicochemical parameter to determine water quality condition of the reservoirs for conservation, management and sustainable use of the reservoirs. Water Samples were collected from three sampling stations and analyzed using standard methods, procedures and instruments. The results of physico-chemical parameters in Kurudu reservoir had a range as shown; The temperature ranged from 23.8-32.3°C with a mean value of 26.0±1.9°C, the pH ranged from 6.3-7.9 with a mean value of 7.1±0.3, and the Secchi depth (transparency) ranged from 0.4-1.8m with a mean value of 1.2±0.4m. Turbidity ranged from 10.5-85.0 NTU with a mean value of 26.0±13.4 NTU. The electrical conductivity (EC) ranged from 59.8-257.0 S/cm with a mean of 105.4±31.9 S/cm, the dissolved oxygen ranged from 4.9-7.1 mg/l with a mean of 6.2±0.4 mg/l, and the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) ranged from 5.0-8.0 mg/l with a mean of 5.7±0.6 mg/l. Nitrate levels ranged from 3.9-8.5 mg/l with a mean of 6.7±0.9 mg/l, Phosphate levels ranged from 0.0-0.2 mg/l with a mean of 0.1±0.0 mg/l, iron levels ranged from 0.0-1.6 mg/l with a mean of 0.1±0.0 mg/l, and lead (0.0-bdl). Mean values of physicochemical parameters were within the recommended WHO limits except for Turbidity and Nitrate. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) of mean physicochemical parameters between stations and months were not significantly different (P>0.05) as shown by the p-value in Table 2. However, ANOVA of seasonal mean values of turbidity, transparency, EC, Phosphate and Iron values were significantly different (P>0.05). Pearson’s correlation analysis is shown in Table 5. Temperature-transparency (r = 0.592), temperature-EC (r = 0.652), transparencyEC (r = 0.789), turbidity-BOD (r = 0.835) and turbidity- Fe2+ (r = 0.665) had a positive significant relationship whereas temperature-turbidity (r = -0.659), temperature-Fe2+(r = -0.758), temperature-PO4 (r = -0.537) transparency-turbidity (r = -0.938), transparency-BOD (r = -0.880), turbidity- Fe2+ (r = -0.513), turbidity-EC (r = -0.728), EC-Fe2+ (r = -0.547), DO-BOD (r = -0.547) and nitrate-phosphate (r = -0.804) had a negative significant relationship. Calculated water quality index using Horton’s method was 62.35, this study has shown that the reservoirs falls within “good/average” water quality, with class II level of pollution which is indicative of moderate pollution especially during the rainy season. Effective monitoring of reservoir and regulation of activities in and around the reservoir are recommended, also water from the reservoir should be treatment before consumption.
Passive Phyto-Remediation of Heavy Metals by Biosorption of Sargassum cinereum
Authors: R Suparna
Published: September 2022

The industrial effluents with a high amount of pollutant, including heavy metals have adverse effects on the aquatic environment. Different costly conventional treatment technologies are applying for removal of heavy metals from the marine environment. The conventional treatment technologies produce a huge load of toxic chemical sludge on the environment. There is a need of detoxification of environment applying any biological method. So, remediation of heavy metals by marine macro algae is a novel eco-friendly alternative approach. The brown seaweed Sargassum cinereum were used as bio-absorber for heavy metals. To test the biosorption capacity of this brown seaweed, the artificial set up of heavy metal polluted environment were made within the beakers by keeping various concentration of heavy metal solution, and within that concentrated solution, Sargassum cinereum were emerged as per required amount. An optimized and validated Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) has been applied to analyse elements, including, trace metals (Fe, Pb, Cr, As and Ag). The brown seaweed Sargassum cinereum used as bio-absorber for heavy metals. The artificial set up of heavy metal polluted environment were made within beaker by keeping various concentration of heavy metal solution, then Sargassum cinereum were used as per required amount. The iron concentration was 3520.35ppb in normal fresh Sargassum cinereum but Sargassum cinereum which was treated with various concentration of iron solution, showed very high concentration of iron. After 48 hours of treatment with 0.25mM iron solution Sargassum cinereum absorbed 6679.70ppb iron from the solution and treated with high concentration of iron solution such as 4mM absorbed maximum iron such as 21781.3089ppb. Similarly, Sargassum cinereum also have capacity of bio-sorption of Pb, Hg. The metal bio-absorption of Sargassum cinereum remarked for its metal storage capacity. It has been concluded that Sargassum cinereum absorb high amount of Fe, Pb and Hg from solution, so Sargassum cinereum may be use for heavy metal bio-absorption as phyco-cleaner of heavy metals from heavy metal polluted environment. In future, this brown seaweed may be used for cleaning of polluted environment cost effectively
Climate and New Clouds
Authors: OH Khalidullin
Published: September 2022

The Earth’s climate and water cycle have been improving for millions of years.
Effect of the Site and the Type of Fertilizer on the Taxonomic Composition and Abundance of Phytoplankton Population of Ponds in West Cameroon
Authors: Aimerance Kenfack Donhachi
Published: September 2022

Pond fertilization is an age-old practice aimed at optimizing yields in so-called production fish farming systems. With this in mind, a characterization study of phytoplankton, the basis of the trophic food chain leading to fish, was conducted from January to December 2021 in ponds in the West Cameroon regionand at the Research Unit of Ichthyology and Applied Hydrobiology of the University of Dschang. To do this, a total of fifteen (15) ponds including 03 in Bamendou fertilized with cowpat, 04 in Batie including 02 fertilized with pig manure and 02 with wheat bran, 01 in Dschang fertilized with chicken manure, 04 in Fokoue including 02 fertilized with pig manure and 02 unfertilized and 03 in Foumbot fertilized with cowpat, were considered. These ponds were chosen based on the availability of fish farmers and the type of fertilizer administered. Sampling of biotic characteristics including phytoplankton richness, relative abundance and density was done between 6 and 8 a.m. following a monthly frequency. The results showed that the highest specific richness (42.73% of total species richness) was observed in Batie ponds fertilized with pig manure and generic richness (81.53% of total genera richness) and families (84.21% oftotal of families richness) highest phytoplankton in Batie ponds fertilized with wheat bran. Regardless of the type of pond, Chlorophyta were more abundant (40.50%). With the exception of Chrysophyta who were absent in the ponds of Foumbot fertilized with cowpat, all other groups were listed in the different types of ponds. The significantly (p<0.05) highest phytoplankton density (71. 107 ind/L) was observed in ponds fertilized with chicken manure with high concentrations of nitrates and nitrites.
Primary Aldosteronism Due to a Sub Centimeter Unilateral Adrenal Adenoma
Authors: Manov Andrey
Published: September 2022

We have described a 44-year old man with past medical history of resistant hypertension on 4-antihypertensive medications including diuretic. He has not been investigated for secondary causes of hypertension despite having elevated blood pressure for 10-years and low normal Potassium level. We started the work up for secondary causes of his HTN and proved by assessing the aldosterone. To plasma renin activity ratio of more than 20 with elevate aldosterone in the blood, sodium load suppression test the existence of primary hyperaldosteronism. The cause as per the CT and MRI of the abdomen and following adrenalvein sampling was found to be right adrenal gland hypersecreting adenoma. We referred the patient for surgery and started treating the patient with mineralocorticoid antagonist with improvement of the blood pressure. Current recommendation about screening and diagnosing primary hyperaldosteronism were discussed as well as the deleterious effect of HTN due to hyperaldosteronism.
Acción social en la elección de carrera de estudiantes universitarios en Chiapas-México
Authors: Santiago García Rosana , Grajales García Gabriela , Grajales García Moisés
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el sentido de la acción social en la elección de carrera de estudiantes universitarios de las licenciaturas en: Administración, Medicina Humana y Sociología de la UNACH, se eligieron a estas licenciaturas porque el rigor de admisión varía, siendo el más alto el de Medicina y el más bajo el de Sociología.

El análisis se realiza con base en el concepto de acción social planteado por M. Weber, P. Bourdieu y A. Giddens, indispensable para entender el problema de investigación planteado.

Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa-neoestructuralista basada en observaciones directas, revisión documental y tres grupos de discusión constituidos de 7 a 12 estudiantes (Ibañez, 2001). Los elementos detonadores de la discusión al interior estos grupos fueron fotografías de la historia mundial y de México, personalidades del ámbito histórico y artístico nacional e internacional, que según los planes y programas de estudio de educación básica y media superior se revisaron en la escuela.

El hallazgo principal en el caso estudiado, es que el sentido de la elección de carrera de los estudiantes es racional y está determinado por el origen de clase, el capital económico familiar, cultural y simbólico objetivado en el estatus de cada una de las carreras, más que por vocación o gusto.
Mudarse a otra lengua: desplazamiento, traducción y metáfora en «En otras palabras» de Jhumpa Lahiri
Authors: Amezcua Gómez David , Martínez Moraga Consuelo
Published: September 2022

En la presente propuesta abordamos la obra In altre parole (2015) [En otras palabras (2019] de Jhumpa Lahiri, como ejemplo de literatura del desplazamiento o ectópica donde la metáfora actúa como cauce de expresión preferente. Teniendo en cuenta los conceptos de literatura ectópica y motor translaticio propuestos por Tomás Albaladejo, atenderemos a nociones como las de exilio lingüístico y pertenencia y a la manera en que estos aspectos cristalizan en la sorprendente obra de Lahiri. La mudanza lingüística derivada de la decisión voluntaria de traducirse a sí misma a una nueva lengua de creación literaria, la italiana, en un texto autobiográfico lleno de metáforas es analizada como búsqueda de un espacio o tópos de residencia en el que echar raíces. Las acciones translaticias propician el descubrimiento de las conexiones que le permiten a Lahiri comprender su realidad como escritora y sentirse como en casa en otra lengua.
Los referentes clásicos grecolatinos en la obra de Rosario Castellanos: desmitificación e ironía
Authors: Fernández Zambudio Josefa
Published: September 2022

En este artículo nos adentramos en las funciones de los referentes clásicos grecolatinos en la obra de la escritora mexicana Rosario Castellanos (1925-1974). A través del análisis de textos determinantes para este tema, demostramos que las referencias cultas adquieren relevancia para descubrir su denuncia de la marginalidad de la mujer, que se consigue a través de la revisión de la tradición y la visión irónica que desmitifica y desacraliza estereotipos femeninos, como el de la mujer enamorada, la mujer familiar o la escritora famosa. La falta de estudios globales sobre esta cuestión y su interés para conocer la obra de Castellanos justifican nuestra aportación.
Challenging the national border system through love in César Mba A. Abogo’s “The Thickness of the Night” and Lien Carrazana’s “An Expatriate Waitress, Anywhere in the World”
Authors: Fuentes Antrás Francisco
Published: September 2022

The short stories “En la espesura de la noche” (2010) and “Una camarera (expatriada a cualquier lugar del mundo)” (2011) depict the feeling of imprisonment that first-person narrators experience within the rigid borders of Equatorial Guinea and Cuba, respectively, and how they overcome this territorial oppression by loving a woman who dwells beyond the national borders they are unable to trespass. Bearing in mind that the love towards nation-states constitutes a way of perpetuating a nationalist ideology and the reinforcement of national borders over individual free agency (Morrison et al., 2021: 514), this article examines how, in both narratives, the exaltation of a transnational love over that of the nation challenges these nation-state’s “unique discourse,” based on the binary border thinking of inside/outside and us/them, in favor of individual agency and a more transnational way of understanding the world.
José Donoso, un indócil escribidor de diarios abriendo camino en la precaria tradición chilena
Authors: García-Huidobro Cecilia
Published: September 2022

Para adentrarse en la lectura de los diarios de José Donoso, este trabajo reconstruye la ubicación de los géneros referenciales en la tradición chilena y su falta de reconocimiento cuando empieza la escritura de su primer cuaderno en 1950. Desde este contexto, más bien resistente a este tipo de escritura, se propone explorar en los propios diarios donisanos conservados en archivos de la Universidad de Iowa y de Princeton, la relación del narrador chileno con las escrituras del yo, sus reflexiones, influencias, así como las motivaciones que lo impulsaron a mantener la escritura diarística durante 45 años (1950-1995).
La “Generación Beat” en la España de la Transición política o el ejemplo de Miguel Romero Esteo y Fernando Merlo
Authors: Guzmán-Simón Fernando
Published: September 2022

Los movimientos juveniles y los conflictos generacionales asumieron un papel protagonista en la transformación social, política y económica de la España de la Transición (1968-1982). La cultura asumió un papel clave en dicha transformación desde finales de la década de los sesenta. El interés por la literatura extranjera, como ocurría con la “Generación Beat”, fue uno de los elementos dinamizadores más influyentes de la joven generación. Las traducciones de textos de Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac o William Burroughs, junto con la música pop y las revistas juveniles, generaron nuevos modelos estéticos. Desde los parámetros metodológicos de la Literatura comparada, este artículo aborda la influencia de los autores beat en la obra Escatófago (1968-1972) del poeta malagueño Fernando Merlo y la crítica literaria de Miguel Romero Esteo.
La trayectoria teatral de Manuel Linares Rivas
Authors: Ares Cuba Gabriel
Published: September 2022

En este estudio se analiza la trayectoria teatral de Manuel Linares Rivas atendiendo a su compromiso social. Se sostiene que el autor mantiene una coherencia ideológica a lo largo de toda su carrera como dramaturgo a favor de la ruptura del pacto entre la nobleza y la gran burguesía. Al mismo tiempo, se muestra defensor de una alianza entre la pequeña burguesía y el proletariado. Teniendo en cuenta también su afán renovador en el terreno de la puesta en escena, se propone la adscripción de Linares Rivas a la nómina de autores novadores del primer tercio del siglo XX.
Campo cerrado de Max Aub: mecanismos y función social de la representación histórica
Authors: Hellín Nistal Lucía
Published: September 2022

En este artículo nos acercamos a Campo cerrado (1939), la primera novela de la serie de Max Aub centrada en la Guerra Civil y en la revolución española de 1934, el Laberinto mágico, con el objetivo de analizar los mecanismos artísticos desde los que el autor realiza una representación histórica y elabora un discurso que contiene su posicionamiento político en un ejercicio de compromiso y memoria social. Sobre la sólida base del contexto que cruza la creación literaria aubiana que no puede soslayar su propia biografía marcada por el desplazamiento y partiendo de los numerosos estudios dedicados a la obra, atendemos a la reconstrucción y transmisión polifónica de la realidad narrada mediante instancias y elementos tanto extraídos de la realidad extraliteraria como conformados en el interior del texto. Así, estudiamos la función de ficcionalidad, polifonía, hibridismo y estructura, así como el uso de figuras retóricas en la novela.
Análisis del espacio en «El chico de la última fila», de Juan Mayorga: una obra a caballo entre Oriente y Occidente
Authors: Hernández Rodríguez María
Published: September 2022

El propósito del presente artículo es realizar un análisis de la obra dramática El chico de la última fila, de Juan Mayorga, prestando especial atención a los rasgos que comparte con el teatro oriental, y especialmente al uso simbólico del espacio. En primer lugar, se estudia el texto dramático escrito de la obra, atendiendo a aquellos rasgos que podemos observar en el propio texto literario, tales como las acotaciones. En segundo lugar, se trabaja sobre una representación de dicha obra (de la Real Escuela Superior de Arte Dramático, dirigida por Beatriz Saiz y que se estrenó en el año 2015), centrándonos en aspectos como el espacio poliescénico y simbólico, que resulta en una ruptura de la lógica espacial.
Adecuación extensión-intensional en la temporalización de la novela personal o memorias ficticias. Análisis sintáctico-intensional de «Brideshead Revisited,» de Evelyn Waugh
Authors: Hernández Ruiz Victoria
Published: September 2022

El propósito de este estudio es determinar el éxito comunicativo de una obra literaria en tanto que la ordenación temporal de los elementos temáticos sea adecuada a la realización textual artística y encuentre así al cauce ideal de expresión. Mediante el análisis sintáctico intensional de la novela personal Brideshead Revisited, de Evelyn Waugh, en el que se atiende a la relación del narrador homodiegético con la distorsión temporal cronológica de la fábula presente en el discurso, se concluye que dichas alteraciones juegan a favor de la mejor recepción de la obra como memorias ficticias, y facilitan, en este caso, la adecuación de res a verba, lo que depara en una mejor accesibilidad para el lector, por su mayor verosimilitud, coherencia y significación, consiguiendo así la felicidad comunicativa.
Cernuda y el enigma de "Quetzalcoatl"
Authors: Insausti Gabriel
Published: September 2022

La crítica siempre ha esquivado o ha aludido de pasada a “Quetzalcóatl”, el largo poema de narrativo de Cernuda sobre la Conquista de México, y ha sentido perplejidad e incomodidad ante su tono apologético y su tratamiento cínico de la violencia. Un estudio de las fuentes que manejaba Cernuda para su recreación de la España de los Austrias, así como del contexto desde el que escribía y del armazón retórico del poema, sin embargo, ayuda a concretar su significado y paliar parte de esa perplejidad y esa incomodidad.
Autobiografía y compromiso: los nuevos desafíos del Yo en la literatura española actual
Authors: Martín Huertas Concepcion
Published: September 2022

En los últimos años se está produciendo una verdadera explosión de autobiografías que, en muchos casos, plantean nuevas formas, más éticas y comprometidas, de aproximarse a este tipo de literatura. Es el caso de obras como La isla del padre, de Fernando marías, El amor del revés, de Luisgé Martín o La lección de anatomía, de Marta Sanz, en las que, como trataremos de demostrar, las relaciones entre el yo y su contexto histórico, social, cultural y familiar se hacen mucho más evidentes, al tiempo que se despoja al relato de los aspectos más narcisistas y nostálgicos del género.
La gnoseología del mexicano en el protagonista de «El gesticulador» de Rodolfo Usigli
Authors: Moreno Rodríguez Ramón
Published: September 2022

En este artículo hago, primero, la descripción de un tema discutido por los intelectuales mexicanos de mediados del siglo XX: el ser del mexicano. En particular, centro mi interés en un conjunto de filósofos conocidos como el Grupo Hiperión, que sometieron su tema de estudio al rigor de dos disciplinas intelectuales muy en boga en esos años: el análisis marxista de la sociedad y el análisis psicológico freudiano. En segundo lugar, y a partir de lo ahí explicado, tomo la figura central del drama El Gesticulador, para analizar en las conductas del profesor César Rubio lo que los filósofos del Grupo Hiperión dijeron sobre el ser del mexicano y que dicho profesor encarna cabalmente. En particular, centro mi interés en los aspectos sociales, históricos, políticos y psicológicos que determinan la conducta del personaje de Rodolfo Usigli.
¿Una postura autorial contradictoria? Álvaro Retana y la consagración de la celebridad literaria
Authors: Cansino Arán Víctor
Published: September 2022

En la década de 1920 las obras firmadas por el escritor sicalíptico Álvaro Retana gozaban de gran popularidad y eran un éxito de ventas. Además de lo salaz de sus argumentos y personajes, uno de sus principales reclamos era la celebridad de su autor. Este artículo se centra en el análisis de una selección de prólogos de sus novelas entre 1919 y 1924, con el objetivo de mostrar las líneas de construcción de la imagen autorial como celebridad y de qué manera se puede elaborar una postura de autor disidente de género y sexualidad a principios del siglo XX.
En busca de la transparencia: la poética de Eloy Sánchez Rosillo
Authors: Núñez Díaz Pablo
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo analiza la obra poética de Eloy Sánchez Rosillo, así como sus textos en prosa y algunas entrevistas particularmente esclarecedoras, con el fin de extraer de todo el corpus las reflexiones que permiten conocer con precisión su modo de entender la poesía. El último apartado se centra en su evolución desde una poesía predominantemente elegíaca hasta otra más celebrativa, para examinar hasta qué punto dicha evolución se produjo de manera paulatina.
Hacia la rehumanización de la poesía: La obra de Rafael Morales
Authors: Ruiz Lara Jorge
Published: September 2022

La obra de Rafael Morales (1919-2005) es una pieza clave en la poesía española de posguerra. La aparición de Poemas del toro en 1943 inaugura un nuevo lenguaje del desarraigo que será fundamental en la rehumanización de la poesía española durante la dictadura franquista. Su poética, caracterizada por un claro compromiso moral hacia lo humilde y una sincera preocupación por los que sufren, se separa de los preceptos estéticos de la poesía clasicista o afín al régimen y se convierte en antecesora de la poesía social. En este trabajo, ahondaremos en los aspectos más relevantes de las primeras obras de Morales y su importancia en el entorno poético de su tiempo.
Jorge Luis Borges y las analogías rítmicas: los poemas en prosa de «El hacedor»
Authors: Utrera Torremocha María Victoria
Published: September 2022

En la poética de Jorge Luis Borges, el poema en prosa es clave para la comprensión del concepto de poesía como expresión analógica del mundo. En este trabajo, se aborda el ritmo de los poemas en prosa de El hacedor en relación con la tradición endecasilábica y la tradición hexamétrica y su significado en el imaginario épico-narrativo. La prosa de El hacedor se convierte en un dispositivo retórico-formal en el que el ritmo se utiliza como intertexto épico y motor rítmico.
Los Pérez Chacel y la revista «Estaciones». Un proyecto en el exilio brasileño. Dos poemas inéditos de Rosa Chacel
Authors: Bernal Salgado José Luis , Ureña Bracero Jesús , Manso Flores Ana Alicia
Published: September 2022

La revista Estaciones fue un proyecto brasileño nonato de los Pérez-Chacel en los primeros años de su exilio, tras la Guerra Civil. Los materiales de la revista, poemas y cartas en gran parte inéditos, se conservan en el Archivo Timoteo Pérez Rubio en el Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo (MEIAC) de Badajoz. El interés de Estaciones estriba no solo en darnos una muestra de la poesía secreta de Timoteo Pérez Rubio o en confirmarnos la importancia de la figura del poeta brasileño Vito Pentagna como amigo íntimo del matrimonio Pérez-Chacel y mecenas de Timoteo en Brasil; sino también en legarnos una versión inédita de un poema de Gil-Albert de los primeros años de su exilio y, fundamentalmente, dos inéditos de Rosa Chacel, vinculados al ciclo de escritura de sus Versos prohibidos.
«Sonatina», de Rubén Darío: huella documental y fortuna escénica de un cuento infantil modernista
Authors: Cienfuegos Antelo Gema
Published: September 2022

El artículo reconstruye a través de la prensa de la época la historia truncada de un proyecto teatral que anunció Rubén Darío en 1912, inspirado en su célebre cuento en verso titulado Sonatina, una de sus creaciones “miliunanochescas” —adjetivo que acuñó el poeta como distintivo propio— que mejor refleja su allanamiento del universo literario infantil. Abandonada (o inacabada) la escritura del drama La princesa está triste por el nicaragüense, la enorme popularidad de la composición y el prestigio de su autor inspiraron, a su muerte, distintas versiones para la escena, de cuyo contexto de producción y de su recepción crítica damos cuenta. De las dos primeras secuelas dramáticas, las de mayor interés, firmadas por Felipe Sassone y Raúl Contreras, recuperamos también sendas huellas documental y bibliográfica que hasta hoy habían sido desapercibidas.
El cuento más breve de Emilia Pardo Bazán: “La almohada” (1915)
Authors: González Herrán José Manuel
Published: September 2022

El Diario de la Marina, de La Habana, publica el 27 de febrero de 1915 un brevísimo relato, que aparece sin firma en la misma página que una de las “Cartas de la Condesa”, que Pardo Bazán venía publicando en aquel periódico cubano desde 1909.  Esta nota rescata aquel texto, que por diversas razones cabe atribuir a la escritora, y que, olvidado hasta ahora, sería el cuento más breve de los suyos.
Nuevo documento sobre Jerónimo de Pasamonte y el Monasterio de Piedra
Authors: Martín Jiménez Alfonso
Published: September 2022

Se da noticia del hallazgo de un nuevo documento que vincula a Jerónimo de Pasamonte con el Monasterio de Piedra, se relaciona dicho documento con los que ya se conocían y se explica brevemente que fue en dicho monasterio donde Jerónimo de Pasamonte pudo componer el Quijote apócrifo.
«The Voice of the Text and its Body. The Continuous Reform of Euphrase Kezilahabi’s Poetics», de Roberto Gaudioso
Authors: Albaladejo Tomás
Published: September 2022

Reseña sobre el libro The Voice of the Text and its Body. The Continuous Reform of Euphrase Kezilahabi’s Poetics» (Köln, Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, 2019), de Roberto Gaudioso.
«Patrimonio textual y humanidades digitales, VI. Confluencias dieciochescas. Cartografías del saber en el siglo ilustrado», de Miguel Amores Fuster y Claudia García-Minguillán (eds.)
Authors: Martín González Pablo
Published: September 2022

Reseña del libro Patrimonio textual y humanidades digitales, VI. Confluencias dieciochescas. Cartografías del saber en el siglo ilustrado (Salamanca, IEMYRhd & SEMYR, 2020), de Miguel Amores Fuster y Claudia García-Minguillán (eds.)
«Panza de burro», de Andrea Abreu
Authors: Hevia Gago Illán
Published: September 2022

Reseña del libro Panza de burro (Sevilla, Barrett, 2020), de Andrea Abreu.
En un verano de principios de la década de los 2000, una niña nos narra el final de la infancia que vive junto con su mejor amiga.
«Los agentes de la censura en la España de los siglos XVI y XVII», de Mathilde Abisson
Authors: Ferreira Barrocal Jorge
Published: September 2022

Reseña del libro Los agentes de la censura en la España de los siglos XVI y XVII» (Berlín, Peter Lang, 2022), de Mathilde Abisson.
«Amazonas de las letras», de Marta B. Ferrari
Authors: Moya Micaela
Published: September 2022

Reseña del libro Amazonas de las letras (Rosario, Mar Serena Ediciones, 2021), de Marta B. Ferrari.
«Discursos de la victoria. Modelos de legitimación literaria y cultural del franquismo», de Diego Santos Sánchez y Fernando Larraz (eds.)
Authors: García Villalba Miriam
Published: September 2022

Reseña del libro Discursos de la victoria. Modelos de legitimación literaria y cultural del franquismo (Berlín, Peter Lang Verlag, 2021), de Diego Santos Sánchez y Fernando Larraz (eds.)
«Retórica e ideología en las aulas de Humanismo: los “progymnasmata”», de Trinidad Arcos Pereira (ed.)
Authors: Martínez Ballestrín Raquel
Published: September 2022

Reseña del libro Retórica e ideología en las aulas de Humanismo: los “progymnasmata” (Vigo, Academia del Hispanismo, 2021), de Trinidad Arcos Pereira (ed.).
«The Poetry and Music of Joaquín Sabina. An Angel with Black Wings», de Daniel J. Nappo
Authors: Soto Zaragoza Javier
Published: September 2022

Reseña del libro The Poetry and Music of Joaquín Sabina. An Angel with Black Wings (Londres, Lexington Books, 2021), de Daniel J. Nappo.
«Los poetas y el espíritu del tiempo: aspectos críticos del devenir creativo y de la conciencia literaria», de Enrique Baena Peña
Authors: Romero Vallejo Alberto Custodio
Published: September 2022

Reseña del libro Los poetas y el espíritu del tiempo: aspectos críticos del devenir creativo y de la conciencia literaria (Binges, Orbis Tertius, 2022), de Enrique Baena Peña.
«Alejandro Sawa, eterno personaje: más allá de Max Estrella», de Rocío Santiago Nogales
Authors: Docampo Jorge Daniel
Published: September 2022

Reseña del libro Alejandro Sawa, Eterno personaje: más allá de Max Estrella (Sevilla, Renacimiento, 2021), de Rocío Santiago Nogales.
El hogar en disputa. La política de las representaciones domésticas en la narrativa de Pilar Dughi y Mariella Sala
Authors: Espinoza Jean Paul
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo plantea una interpretación de los cuentos “El desayuno” de Pilar Dughi y “Desde el exilio” de Mariella Sala. La hipótesis principal sostiene que, en los textos seleccionados, la casa opera como una matriz simbólica que pone de manifiesto los códigos normativos de los roles de género. Desde esa perspectiva, se analizan los modos de representación y procedimientos narrativos que emplean las autoras para crear una ruptura con los sentidos convencionales del espacio doméstico. Así, se afirma que ambos relatos introducen un extrañamiento en la representación del hogar y la cotidianidad y, de ese modo, evidencian las relaciones de poder que se reproducen en la esfera privada.
Corporeality Narrative in Ukrainian Literature: Culturosophical Aspect
Authors: HORBOLIS Larysa , CHERNYSH Anna , ISHCHENKO Olena , KUSHNIEROVA Maryna
Published: September 2022

The article analyses the features of artistic representation of the body in the Ukrainian literature of the 19th – early 21st century in a diachronic way. It is noted that each period of development of Ukrainian literature has its own specific image of the character with emphasis on the complex inner world, features of interpersonal relations and given the moral and ethical principles of society, the identity of folk culture and traditions, trends in literature, philosophical thought etc. Corporeality is represented in various ways in the works of Ukrainian writers of the late 20th - early 21st century due to the intensification of postmodern practice, lack of censorship, changing worldviews of Ukrainian society and expanding thematic, genre range of literary works. Corporeality is an eloquent characteristic of the character, the cultural and historical space of the day, and the stylistic discourse of literature. The problem raised in the article allows us to position literature as a medium for a deeper understanding of corporality in the humanitarian space and overcoming historically established social stereotypes.
A Theory for Galaxy Formation: Innovative Model for Evolution of Galaxies as a Function in the Initial Cloud 2π and 4π Geometry and Acceleration
Authors: El-Mongy Sayed
Published: September 2022

The Big Bang idea is referred in the glorious Quran. As a matter of fact, there is no single integrated model describing the formation of all type of the galaxies. This work proposes a new theory and equations describing the controlling conditions and parameters of stars and galaxies formation. The derived equation called, Sayed`s galaxy formation formula (SGFF), shows that the formation of the major disk (spiral) and elliptical galaxies is correlated to the 2π and 4π geometry of the initial cloud. Sayed`s temperature (Ts) , pressure (Ps) and radius (Rs) are among the effective parameters of galaxies formation. The mass of galaxy (Sayed`s galaxy mass formula- SGME) was also deduced based on acceleration and expansion and given as a new formula. The formulas were validated and verified by check of the units and comparison with the declared values. The minimum mass (0.0774Mʘ) for star formation was calculated and found to be fully matched with the reference range; 0.075 – 0.08 solar mass, for 4π geometry. The gas halo mass of the Milky Way was calculated with ~2 % discrepancy. Our previous article; Dark matter-energy to Hydrogen-helium ratio should be considered in galaxy formation mechanism and calculation.
The Practice System of Physics and Electronics Courses in Higher Vocational Colleges Based on Fractional Differential Equations
Authors: Feng Wenge
Published: September 2022

This paper proposes a denoising algorithm for physical, electronic images based on fractional differential equations. The algorithm effectively combines fractional calculus theory and gradient descent flow. At the same time, we introduce the time factor into the improved denoising model based on the spatial fractional partial differential equation. We take advantage of the unique amplitude-frequency characteristic of fractional differential operation to preserve the texture details with little grayscale change in the smooth area of the image. The model realizes the simultaneous denoising of physical, electronic images in the time direction and the spaceplane. The experimental results show that the fractional-order partial differential equation method has more advantages than the integer-order partial differential equation in denoising and reducing the staircase effect.
Electronic Information Security Model of Nonlinear Differential Equations
Authors: Feng Wenge , Alhamami Mohammed
Published: September 2022

The electronic information security model has the characteristics of nonlinearity and uncertainty. There will be great limitations if we use traditional mathematical theory for processing. Therefore, the paper proposes an electronic circuit information security simulation method utilizing nonlinear differential equations. The method uses a fractional reactance approximation circuit to build a nonlinear differential operator. The model modifies the circuit impedance function in electronic information security to form a transfer function. Then with the help of this function, we build the block diagram of nonlinear differential equation simulation. Experimental research shows that the algorithm proposed in this paper is simple, and the amount of data is small. At the same time, the experiment also verifies the correctness and effectiveness of the processing method.
The Optimization Model of College Students’ Physical Exercise Motivation and Self-control Ability Based on the Mathematical Model of Probability Theory
Authors: Zhang Guowang , Yousif Mohammed
Published: September 2022

College students can improve their physical fitness through sports activities. But physical activity requires long-term persistence. In this way, college students are required to carry out self-control. This paper studies the relationship between college students’ physical exercise motivation and self-control ability by using the mathematical model of probability theory. We use probabilistic path analysis to test the fit and difference of the relationship between the two. At the same time, the article uses Lyapunov’s characteristic function method to prove the correlation between physical exercise motivation and self-control ability again. The results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper can improve the self-management efficiency of college students.
Identification of the main intestinal helminths of local breed chickens (Gallus gallus domesticusLinnaeus, 1758) reared in traditional mode in the Oran region
Authors: Kerroucha R. , Medjoual I. , Bourguig L. , Senouci K.
Published: September 2022

In order to gain a better etiological and epidemiological knowledge of the parasitic diseases of local breed chickens reared in extensive (traditional) mode, a study was carried out in the Oran region during the periods from February 2020 to April 2020. Ten chickens were examined by the helminthologic autopsy method to identify parasitic helminths in the digestive tract. Four species of helminths have been identified: two species of nematodes:Ascaridia galliandHeterakis gallinarumand two species of cestodes:Raillietina cesticillusandRaillietina tetragona. Six chickens were carriers of the parasites, for an overall level of infestation of 60 % with an average infestation of 7 parasites per chicken. The rate of parasitism and infestation varied from species to species,Heterakis gallinarumbeing the most dominant species. The estimate of the infestation rate by each group shows a predominance of nematodes with 62 parasites (88.5 %) compared to cestodes (8 parasites) with a significantly higher difference (P <0.05). The results obtained show that chickens of the localGallus gallus domesticusbreed in the Oran region are heavily infested by parasites includingHeterakis gallinarum, the predominant species.