bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING ACCOUNTING STUDENTS' PERCEPTION OF STUDENT INTEREST IN BECOME PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Authors: Ali Fitri , Syafzah Karina
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of social values, family demands, financial rewards, gender and work environment on students' interest in becoming public accountants. The objects of this research are accounting students majoring in D3 Politeknik Caltex Riau (PCR) and accounting students at Universitas Lancang Kuning (UNILAK). The sampling technique in this study used a random sampling technique because this technique is considered more efficient so that it does not make it difficult for researchers to obtain data. The number of samples using the Slovin formula was 186 people. the allocation of the distribution of the number of samples is taken proportionally based on the number of each student majoring in accounting at the two campuses. The data collection method is a survey method by distributing questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the variables of social values, financial rewards, and work environment have a positive and significant influence on students' interest in becoming public accountants. While the variables of family demands and gender have no effect.
PENGARUH CSR, CARBON EMISSION DISCLOSURE DAN KINERJA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN VISI MISI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Fathia Azizah Nur , Sulfitri Virna
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan bukti terkait pengaruh corporate social responsibility, carbon emission disclosure dan kinerja lingkungan dengan visi misi sebagai variabel moderasi terhadap keberlanjutan perusahaan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor industri, energi dan basic materials. Data penelitian didapatkan melalui laporan tahunan serta keberlanjutan. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dan terdapat 70 sampel. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan perangkat lunak SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa corporate social responsibility, carbon emission disclosure dan kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh positif terhadap keberlanjutan perusahaan dan visi misi tidak dapat memoderasi variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (Studi Pada Perusahaan KOMPAS100 Periode 2018-2020)
Authors: Febriansyah Erwin , Pratama Tiara , Fadrul
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosures consisting of CSR-Economic, CSR-environmental, and CSR-social disclosures in companies included in the KOMPAS100 index on the Stock Exchange. The population of this study amounted to 100 companies, conducted a sample selection by using purposive sampling technique. The sample was24 companiesthat selected by certain considerations. The data collection techniques was obtained through documents of the website (www.idx.co.id) and the official website of each company. The data were analyzed by using the Ttest and F test. The research results show that (1) CSR-Economy as measured by CSRDI-Economy in the disclosure of corporate social responsibility has a significant effect on stock prices (2) CSR-Environment as measured by CSRDI-Environment in the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility does not have a significant effect on stock prices, (3) CSR-Social as measured by CSRDI-Social in the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility has no significant effect on stock prices, (4) and simultaneous disclosure has no significant effect on stock prices. 

Keywords: Stock Price, Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR-Economy, CSR Environment, and CSR-Social.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT, PERAN PERANGKAT DESA DAN KOMPETENSI PERANGKAT DESA TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA
Authors: Olivia Chalista Rambu , Utomo Rochmad Bayu , Fadlilah Andi Hidayatul
Published: August 2023

The goal of this research was to determine whether or not village officials are held accountable for the proper use of village funds, and whether or not they have the necessary skills to do so. It is hoped that the findings of this research would provide useful information to village leaders and the general public on the administration of local finances. Participants in the evolution of village fund management constitute the study population. Community leaders that regularly participate in the Village Development Planning Meeting were used as the sample. This research used a purposive sampling strategy. Primary data in the form of fifty completed questionnaires was employed. Multiple linear regression analysis was utilized to analyze the data, and the findings indicated that 1) village budget management accountability is significantly improved by public involvement. 2) The accountability of village finance management is significantly impacted by the involvement of village authorities. Thirdly, the accountability of village money management is significantly affected by the competency of village administrators.
Pola Komunikasi Antar Pribadi Presenter dan Reporter Siaran Live Program "Special Report" Di Inews TV
Authors: Irawan Novida , Nurijadi Bintang
Published: August 2023

Speaking and news processing skills are very important for a presenter and reporter, so that the delivery of messages to the public is conveyed properly. In this case, communication, especially interpersonal communication and coordination before the news is broadcast, becomes the main point so that there will be no mistakes or miscommunication when the presenter is broadcasting live with the reporter. The purpose of this research is to understand how to review the pattern of interpersonal communication between presenters and reporters through the concept of Jendela Johari (presenters and reporters of special report programs on INews TV). As for analyzing this research, it uses the Johari window concept which consists of four quadrants, namely, Open self, Blind Self, Hidden Self and Unknown Self. This study also uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research methods in order to describe the data results completely and clearly. Data were collected by participant observation and unstructured interviews. Data were analyzed by source triangulation method. The results of the research that have been found are that interpersonal communication that occurs between the presenter and the reporter is in accordance with the Johari window concept, namely open self, openness of giving information, blind self, a condition where there are obstacles or difficulties experienced but one party does not know it, hidden self where the condition is due to If there are obstacles or obstacles, communication before the broadcast does not occur which results in things that we do not know but are known to others. and Unknown Self where no one knows about the news. The communication process that occurred between the presenter and the operator before the live broadcast was through telephone media, and was held during breaking news which became an opportunity for the presenter to ask for more updated information, and so that questions from presenters and answers by reporters are connected
Pengaruh Advertising, Personal Selling dan Sales Promotion terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa untuk Kuliah di STIKOM PROSIA
Authors: Sumirat Pepen
Published: August 2023

This research aims at analyzing some of the influences of Advertising (X1), Personal Selling (X2), Sales Promotion (X3) as independent variables, either independently or individually concerning Decision for Lectures (Y) as the independent variables in STIKOM Prosia. The research uses a survey method with the application of the association as a result of using quantitative data, whereas the research describes the relationship between the dependent variable (Independent Decision and Sales Promotion) through the testing of the hypothesis. The questionnaire given to the respondent responders was made sideways by looking at the actual conditions behind the adoption of the second category of conditioning, personal selling, sales promotion, and institutional study. The data is collected in a conversation with weights that vary based on the response of the respondent for a valid test and reliability. testing of the prerequisite using a multiple correlations which aims to find the relationship between the two and the free variable (X) against the dependent variable (Y). The results of the study with the title of Affairs Advertising, Personal Selling, and Sales Promotion on the Decision for Lecture in STIKOM Prosia can be said to have a significant effect
Data-Driven Journalism Media
Authors: Putra Richo Kesatria Eka
Published: August 2023

Research with the title data-driven journalism this Tempo aims to find out why and how to digitize media used in data journalism on data-driven Journalism Tempo. This research uses qualitative methods and uses new media theory, mediamorphosis theory, and the concept of journalism data to analyze research and achieve these goals. The results of this study show Tempo applies data journalism in its investigations in order to assert differentiation; in line with their vision of media digitization, and in order to maximize the end result of the content. The application of media digitization and data journalism also influences the adjustment of thinking patterns in the ranks of the public editor. The conclusion of this research is that Tempo has a vision for the process of media digitization that they do. The existence of data-driven journalism is in line with Tempo's digitalization vision. This is confirmed by the presence of an application that offers creative space for data-based investigative content. The application can become Tempo's support in attracting a number of millennial generation readers for the sake of supporting the sustainability of the media.
Modifikasi Sistem Monitoring Data Universal Testing Machine Galdabini Type PM10 dengan Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Lestari Mery , Iswanda Dovian , Andriani Devi , Faizal Ahmad
Published: August 2023

This study aims to repair damage to the Galdabini Type PM10 Universal Testing Machine (UTM) on a data acquisition system with an automatic system, design a conventional data acquisition system to a control system using the Arduino Uno AT Mega 328 microcontroller program and process the desired data and graphics with the help of the PLX application - DAQ Ms. Excel. This research uses the experimental method which is a basic framework used as a reference in conducting research which contains stages for solving problems in research. The research was conducted at the Materials Testing Laboratory of the Pontianak State Polytechnic Department of Mechanical Engineering by designing the input and output program for the PM10 Galdabini UTM data. In the tensile test, the output data displays force and addition data, a graph of the attraction and addition force relationship. While in Ms.Excel data obtained tensile stress, strain, modulus of elasticity, the proportion of changes in length and diameter, as well as a graph of the relationship between tensile stress and strain. In testing the compression output data displays force and shortening data, a graph of the compression and shortening force relationship. In Ms.Excel data obtained compressive stress, strain, modulus of elasticity, as well as a graph of the relationship between compressive stress and strain. In the bending test, the output data displays force and deflection data, a graph of the relationship between bending and deflection forces. In Ms. Excel, we get data on bending stress, modulus of elasticity, and graphs of the relationship between bending stress and deflection.  Kata kunci: arduino uno, PLX-DAQ microsoft excel , universal testing machine.
Pelatihan Secara Online tentang Scientific Skill Training (SST) Bagi Mahasiswa Gizi
Authors: Bohari Bohari
Published: August 2023

Tujuan pelatihan adalah upaya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan ilmiah mahasiswa gizi angkatan 2022. Melalui materi pengenalan aplikasi kecerdasan buatan (AI), cara mencari artikel ilmiah nasional dan internasional bidang gizi, teknik pembuatan presentasi dengan PPT, serta pemanfaatan aplikasi manajemen referensi Zotero untuk sitasi dan parafrase, peserta dibekali dengan pengetahuan praktis yang relevan dengan bidang studi mereka. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara online melalui platform Zoom pada tanggal 27 Mei 2023, dengan partisipasi 80 mahasiswa gizi. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta dalam aspek-aspek ilmiah yang diajarkan. Dalam diskusi dan interaksi dengan narasumber, peserta memiliki kesempatan untuk menjawab tantangan keterbatasan jaringan dengan beradaptasi dalam pembelajaran daring. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah mempersiapkan mahasiswa gizi menjadi lebih siap dalam menghadapi perubahan dan kemajuan dalam ilmu gizi serta perkembangan teknologi. Meskipun terdapat keterbatasan dalam pemantauan individu dan keterbatasan interaksi fisik dalam format daring, pelatihan ini memberikan manfaat yang signifikan dalam mengembangkan keterampilan ilmiah yang diperlukan bagi para mahasiswa. Kesimpulan yaitu pelaksanaan pelatihan SST ini memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan ilmiah mahasiswa gizi Universitas Tadulako. Meskipun terdapat beberapa keterbatasan, pelatihan ini memberikan landasan yang kuat bagi perkembangan akademik dan profesional para peserta, serta kontribusi dalam perkembangan ilmu gizi.
Waste of siloxane rubbers in composition of liquid glass core sands for production of aluminum castings
Authors: Leushin I.O. , Koshelev O.S. , Subbotin A.Yu. , Titov A.V.
Published: August 2023

Proposed to use shredded silicone rubber waste as part of the liquid glass core sand as an additive that improves the knock-out of cores from aluminum castings. The structure, properties and applications of silicone (siloxane) rubbers and rubbers in various industries are considered. Existing examples of silicone rubber waste recycling are shown with an indication of their shortcomings. The destruction mechanism of silicone particles in the layers of the rod when it is heated to various temperatures is described.
Study of wear of contact surfaces of powder coatings and steel counterbodies under sliding friction at low climatic temperatures
Authors: Struchkov N.F. , Lebedev D.I. , Vinokurov G.G. , Osipov E.A.
Published: August 2023

The article presents the results of measuring the thermophysical data of friction units "wear-resistant coating — steel counterbody" under conditions of low climatic temperatures. The temperatures of friction pairs at various stages of wear during friction in cold and room conditions are determined. The mechanisms of wear of friction surfaces under various wear test conditions are established.
ROLE OF IMAGE ENHANCEMENT IN PADDY LEAF DISEASE DETECTION : A STUDY
Authors: Gupta Dr. Vikram
Published: August 2023

The detection and classification of illnesses using plant leaf photographs is required in the sector of agriculture. Finding the illnesses of paddy leaf using an image processing system will lessen the dependency on farmers in order to safeguard agricultural products. Using image processing, the study article identifies and categorises illness in paddy leaf. 2- Dimensional computerised photos are electronic images that have been made using a computer. They are mostly created utilising two-dimensional forms such as 2-Dimensional geometric shape, word, and electronic graphics, as well as ways unique to them. It is possible to use the term to refer to a branch of computer science that involves specific methodologies, or it may refer to the forms themselves. These are the most common forms of digital photographs. Initially, they are based on traditional printing and drawing technologies, such as scientific drawing, advertising, typography, mapping, and so forth. A two-dimensional image/graphic is more than simply a mirror of a real-world item in such implementations; it is an independent creation with extra textual content. Two-dimensional models are selected because they have more stringent control over images/graphics than three-dimensional electronic images. In terms of aesthetic, the approach of three Dimensional digital images is extremely similar to camera work. In this post, we used BILINEAR Interpolation to scale photos and compress them with little image quality loss. This research introduced an advanced CNN-based technique to detecting and classifying rice leaf disease. In order to diagnose illness more quickly and accurately, advanced mechanisms have used a strategy that considers picture compression, edge detection, and CNN.
Erotismo a la mexicana
Authors: Martínez Bonilla Mariana
Published: August 2023

Más allá de plantear la construcción de un mapa de las prácticas audiovisuales pospornográficas en México y su inscripción en la geografía más amplia de América Latina, en este texto se examinarán los elementos narrativos y formales a través de los cuales se configuran estéticamente algunos de los fragmentos del filme colectivo de apropiación Mexican Erotica (2020), así como el tipo de relaciones que establecen con el arte y las prácticas experimentales de la imagen en movimiento. Así mismo, se analizarán las especificidades históricas y sociales a las que dichas imágenes responden y cómo es que éstas se imponen como una manera radical de construir saberes en torno a las disidencias sexuales y las prácticas heteronormadas. El fin último de este texto radica en el planteamiento de la existencia de una inflexión geopolíticamente localizada de las prácticas de la post-pornografía.
STUDENTS’ KNOWLEDGE ON NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 2020 AT HIGHER EDUCATION LEVEL
Authors: Anita Chatterjee  , Tapash Das  , Ankur Nandi
Published: August 2023

National Education Policy 2020 is one of the most important issues in the history of education in India. This educational policy has brought about a holistic change in all levels of education which we all need to be knowledgeable of especially the students. Hence this research was to study the knowledge of higher education level students towards National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. A descriptive type survey method of research and a qualitative approach was used. 200 higher education students as samples through a Convenience Sampling technique were taken and data were collected through a self-developed standardized questionnaire contained with close-ended questions. The qualitative analysis method was used for data analysis, and percentage calculation was done. It was found that 35.71 % of HEI students have Low knowledge 32.46 % have high knowledge, 29.22% have average knowledge, and 2.59 % have Very Low and Very High knowledge of National Education Policy 2020.
KEYWORDS: Knowledge, National Education Policy 2020, Students, Higher Education.
Konsep Utilitarianisme Jhon Stuart Mill Relevansinya Terhadap Behavioral Economics
Authors: Muharir Muharir , Haryono Slamet
Published: August 2023

Secara eksplisit pandangan utilitarianisme pada dasarnya merupakan suatu paham etis tau etika dalam Islam disebut Ahlak yang menempatkan tindakan tindakan yang dapat dikatakan baik adalah  yang berguna  yang bermanfaat ( berfaedah ).  Secara sederhana etika sebuah sikap kritis mengenai tindak tanduk atau dalam bahasa jawa di namakan unggah- ungguh dari manusia. Menurut Jeremy Bentham dari sudut pandang etis, tindakan yang benar dan tepat yaitu tindakan yang dapat mempengaruhi utilitas yang besar untuk publik.  walaupun Jeremy Bentham adalah orang pendiri paham utilitarianisme, tetap dirasa kurang jika tidak melihat pengaruh dan perkembangan paham ini salah satu orang yang dalam satu pemahaman adalah John Stuart Mill. demikian konsep utilitarianisme sedangnkan behavioral economics dalam kajianaya  menggunakan teori dan hasil dari psikologi, sosiologi, antropologi, neurologi, dan disiplin ilmu lainnya, dan memanfaatkan studi empiris termasuk yang eksperimental untuk menunjukkan ketidak konsistenan antara asumsi manusia ekonomi dan pengambilan keputusan ekonomi yang sebenarnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka Penelitian Kepustakaan (library research), mengunakan literatur kepustakaan seperti buku, jurnal, artikel, dan lain sebagainya sebagai sumber primer dan sekunder. Karena bpendekatan yang digunakan adalah  kualitatif dengan metode historis- filosofis, maka langkah pertama yang dilakukan oleh metode ini, ialah dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang berupa karya filsafat: buku kepustakaan karya filsuf pada masa silam.  Lalu melakukan analisis yang mendalam, untuk menemukan subtilasasi dari objek materi yang sedang diteliti hasil penelitian relevansinya terhadap behavioral economics adalah terletak pada representasi dalam tindakan manusia yang membuahkan nilai- nilai kebermanfaatan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dari pengambilan nilai manfaat yang telah tersedia oleh alam dengan prinsip optimalisasi pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup. Perbuatan-perbuatan yang manusia lakukan haruslah perbuatan yang baik dan bukan perbuatan yang tercela. Sehingga menghadirkan kebermanfaatan dan kebahagiaan bagi sebanyak mungkin orang. Melalui konsep utilitarianisme John Struat Mill yang memiliki relevansi terhadap perilaku ekonomi ( Behavioral Economics ) bukan tidak mungkin jika perilaku ekonomi didasarkan pada prinsip optimalisasi dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan hidupnya ini akan  berdampak kepada kebahagiaan yang diwariskan kepada genaerasi setelahnya tanpa khwatir dengan permasalahan ekonomi yakni kelangkaan ( Scarcity).
Reducing The Culture of Corruption Through The Zakat Social Solidarity Movement
Authors: Yunus Nur Rohim , Hidayat Asep Syarifuddin , Helmi Muhammad Ishar
Published: August 2023

This article examines the role of zakat social solidarity in reducing the Indonesian culture of corruption. Corruption is pervasive and detrimental to development and the welfare of the people in Indonesia's numerous sectors. In Islam, social solidarity is a fundamental value that encourages Muslims to share their prosperity with those in need through the tithe. This article explains that the practice of tithing social solidarity can play a significant role in preventing and reducing corruption culture. Through qualitative research methods with a literature approach, this article explores an understanding of social solidarity and its impact on reducing the culture of corruption. Various related literature and research are used as references to support the arguments presented. The results of the study state that by practicing zakat, people are empowered economically, educationally and healthfully, thereby reducing social inequality and increasing welfare. In addition to fostering strong social awareness and concern, the practice of zakat reduces harmful behaviors such as corruption and extortion. Social solidarity through zakat also promotes the adoption of ethical and moral values in business, increases public participation in monitoring corruption, and fosters cooperation among economic actors to promote transparency and accountability.
Islamic Economic Contribution In The Age of Globalization Trend
Authors: Ayesha Ivonne , Marsinah Marsinah , Marisya Fitria , Malini Sherly , Qosim Nanang
Published: August 2023

Conventional economics has not only weaknesses but also strengths. Its weakness mainly lies in its secular paradigm, which separates positive and normative economics, the absence of a solid relationship between micro and macroeconomics; and the neglect of moral and ethical values ​​in its descriptive and predictive functions. The advantage is the sophisticated achievement of conventional economic theories with mathematical models and calculus. The era of globalization and the phenomenon of the development trend in economics has given rise to many opportunities as well as challenges, especially in efforts to develop Islamic economics. Therefore, in the future development of the Islamic economy, apart from learning from the successes and failures of conventional economics, it is also necessary to utilize new creative and innovative approaches to truly realize an Islamic economy that is rahmatan lil'alamin in its various aspects.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Utang Luar Negeri Indonesia (Periode 2004-2021)
Authors: Pratama M. H. A. Rhasya , Masnila Nelly , Hartaty Sri
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi utang luar negeri dengan menggunakan variabel produk domestik bruto, pengeluaran pemerintah, dan defisit anggaran terhadap utang luar negeri Indonesia periode 2004-2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah produk domestik bruto, pengeluaran pemerintah, defisit anggaran, dan utang luar negeri Indonesia periode 2004-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh sehingga data yang diperoleh adalah produk domestik bruto, pengeluaran pemerintah, defisit anggaran, dan utang luar negeri Indonesia periode 2004-2021. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari situs resmi Kementerian Keuangan RI, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), dan bank dunia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan produk domestik bruto, pengeluaran pemerintah, dan defisit anggaran berpengaruh terhadap utang luar negeri Indonesia. Secara parsial, produk domestik bruto dan defisit anggaran berpengaruh positif terhadap utang luar negeri sedangkan pengeluaran pemerintah tidak berpengaruh terhadap utang luar negeri Indonesia.
Thinking Process of Mathematics Education Students in Problem Solving Proof
Authors: Yohanie Dian Devita , Botchway Gloria A. , Nkhwalume Alakanani Alex , Arrazaki Mohammed
Published: August 2023

This type of research is quantitative research. This study used document analysis, interviews and evidence problem solving task instruments. Qualitative data analysis was carried out interactively. The results of this study are the thinking processes of  2nd semester Mathematics Education students who have high learning achievements. Solving the problem of proof in a direct way, contraposition, and contradiction in the entry phase of the thought process activity obtained is the same, that is, the subject understands the problem by writing down the antecedents as what is known and the consequent as what must be proven. The thinking process of 2nd semester Mathematics Education students who have moderate learning achievements. Solving the problem of proof in a direct way, contraposition, and contradiction in the entry phase of the thought process activity obtained is the same, that is, the subject understands the problem by writing down the antecedents as what is known and the consequence as what must be proven. The thinking process of 2nd semester Mathematics Education students who have low learning achievements. Solving the problem of proof in a direct way, contraposition, and contradiction in the entering phase of the thinking process activity obtained is the same, that is, the subject understands the problem by writing down the antecedents as what is known and the consequent as what must be proven
Performance Study of an M/M/1 Retrial Queueing System with Balking, Dissatisfied Customers, and Server Vacations
Authors: Khan Ismailkhan Enayathulla , Paramasivam Rajendran
Published: August 2023

This study considers a single server retrial queueing system with dissatisfied customers, server vacations, and balking customers. When new arrivals clients see an idle server available, they immediately enter service. If a new arrival sees the server busy, that arrival may balk and leave the system. Otherwise, the new arrival will enter a retrial orbit and try again later. Customers who are dissatisfied with the service will be served again until the service is completed successfully. The server begins a vacation when the current customer completes service. Birth and death state transitions are given. Steady-state distributions for queue length are found. Furthermore, a recursive technique is used to evaluate probabilities. Several performance measures of the system are identified and effects of changes to parameters are observed.
Liver Abscess: A Case Report
Authors: Prapta Swartawan I Nyoman Ika , I Wayan Eka Saputra
Published: August 2023

A liver abscess is a form of infection in the liver, which is characterized by the presence of pus covered by fibrous tissue in the liver parenchyma. The two most common types of liver abscesses are pyogenic and amebic abscesses, which are usually found in the right lobe of the liver. This study aimed to report cases of liver abscesses that occurred in the left lobe of the liver, with non-specific complaints. The patient came with complaints of a swollen abdomen, pain in the upper right abdomen, and intermittent fever. Radiological examination in the form of a CT scan confirmed the diagnosis of a left lobe hepatic abscess. The patient was treated with an abscess drainase per laparotomy. No complications were found during and after surgery. Open abscess drainase by laparotomy combined with antibiotic therapy is a safe and effective therapeutic approach in such cases.
Sickle Cell Disease Stories on YouTube: A Comparison of Nigeria, Ghana, Uganda, and Kenya
Authors: Onsomu Elijah O. , Moore DaKysha , Yorke Sydney
Published: August 2023

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of blood disorders common across Sub-Saharan Africa. Countries such as Nigeria and Ghana have a high prevalence of the inherited condition, which causes, for most patients, severe pain during a crisis and can lead to serious complications, such as anaemia and stroke. This study examines messaging about SCD in Kenya, Nigeria, Ghana, and Uganda posted on YouTube. It used DISCERN and Global Quality Score instruments to analyse a total of 58 videos from the four countries. Most were from news organizations. The most common DISCERN and Global Quality Score was a 3, which means the basic background information provided was not extensive but still useful. There was an association between the type of message and video uploader (Fisher's exact, p = 0.0001). However, no significant associations were found between the type of message and country (Fisher's exact, p = 0.219), using overall DISCERN and video uploader (Fisher's exact, p = 0.485), or using global quality score and video uploader (Fisher's exact, p = 0.818). The videos analysed not only gave the public some medical information but also addressed some of the social issues associated with SCD and helped to increase public awareness of the disease
المرونة التنظيمية لدى اللجنة الأولمبية الوطنية العراقية من وجهة نظر أعضاء الهيئات الإدارية في الاتحادات الرياضية
Authors: راضي حيدر , وهاب صلاح
Published: August 2023

هدف البحث الى بناء مقياس المرونة التنظيمية لدى اللجنة الأولمبية الوطنية العراقية، والتعرف على المرونة التنظيمية لدى اللجنة الأولمبية الوطنية العراقية من وجهة نظر أعضاء الهيئات الإدارية في الاتحادات الرياضية، وانتهج الباحثان المنهج الوصفي المسحي لملائمته مع طبيعة البحث، وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث من أعضاء الهيئات الإدارية في الاتحادات الرياضية الأولمبية والبالغ عددها (26) اتحادًا، وبعدد أعضاء بلغ (210) عضوًا، وقام الباحثان باختيار عينة البحث من مجتمع البحث نفسه. وقام الباحثان بعملية التحليل الاحصائي لعبارات المقياس للتأكد من توافر الشروط العلمية للمقياس المتمثلة بالصدق والثبات، واعتمد الباحثان طريقة (Likert) في بناء استبانة المقياس وباستخدام ميزان خماسي مع كل عبارة من عبارات المقياس: (أوفق بشدة، أوافق، احياناً، لا أوافق، لا أوافق بشدة). وتكون المقياس من (20) عبارة، تم تطبيقه على عينة البحث، وتوصل الباحثان الى ان يكون عمل اللجنة الأولمبية الوطنية العراقية مرن ومنظم في وضع وتحديد الأهداف والخطط الاستراتيجية، وأن والبرامج الموضوعة من قبل اللجنة الأولمبية الوطنية العراقية ليست وفق خطط هادفة ورؤية مستقبلية من الوصول لمثالية التنظيم في الاتحادات الرياضية.
The Matryoshka Model: Understanding the Relationship Between Delegation Provisions and the Broader Arbitration Agreements That Contain Them
Authors: Bitgood Michael P.
Published: August 2023

This Note analyzes a 2021 decision in which a Ninth Circuit panel diverged from its sister circuits on whether an arbitrator may decide the enforceability of an arbitration agreement that excludes the application of federal law in the arbitration proceedings. In Brice v. Plain Green, LLC (Brice I), the Ninth Circuit panel considered several arbitration agreements that contained delegation provisions. A delegation provision is an additional agreement to arbitrate the validity, enforceability, or scope (collectively, “arbitrability issues”) of a broader arbitration agreement.

Analyzing the enforceability of the delegation provisions apart from that of the arbitration agreements, the panel compelled the plaintiffs to arbitrate their challenge to the enforceability of the arbitration agreements. In doing so, the panel examined the enforceability of the delegation provisions under the prospective-waiver doctrine, which prohibits an arbitration agreement from waiving a litigant’s right to pursue federal statutory remedies in arbitration. Finding that the delegation provisions did not themselves waive the plaintiffs’ right to pursue federal remedies, regardless of whether the arbitration agreements would have waived that right or not, the panel held that the delegation provisions were valid and enforceable. However, the Ninth Circuit vacated the opinion of the panel for a rehearing en banc. Shortly after, the parties reached a settlement agreement. Thus, the court dismissed the appeal as moot, leaving the panel’s decision vacated without adopting or rejecting its reasoning.

While Brice I currently stands vacated, future courts should readopt the panel’s approach if faced with a similar case. The Ninth Circuit panel correctly decided Brice I because its decision reflected a rigorously accurate application of Supreme Court precedent on the treatment of delegation provisions, properly fitting together the delegation provisions, arbitration agreements, and larger contracts in the case like matryoshka dolls (Russian nesting dolls). Likewise, the panel rightly declined to invalidate the delegation provisions in the case under the prospective-waiver doctrine. Regarding public policy, the panel’s decision placed delegation provisions on equal footing with other arbitration agreements and exercised appropriate restraint by refusing to extricate the plaintiffs from a disadvantageous agreement that they nevertheless agreed to.

This Note begins with a review of Brice I’s factual background and procedural posture, followed by a review of law relevant to the treatment of delegation provisions. Next, it offers an analogical defense of the Ninth Circuit panel’s approach in the face of contrary decisions by several of its sister circuits. Finally, this Note closes with an analysis of how the panel considered the specific delegation provisions in Brice I.
The Road to Hell Is Paved with Vague Intentions: Prosecutorial Development of 18 U.S.C. § 666 and Its Effect On Local Officials
Authors: Richardson Theodore
Published: August 2023

Over the past century, federal prosecution has expanded to cover behavior without a clear nexus to federal interests. At the same time, the powers of local governments have expanded to areas historically reserved for states. These two trajectories have created a collision course, pitting federal prosecutors against local officials in unexpected ways. Vaguely drafted laws have enabled federal prosecutors to expand their discretionary authority and reach conduct that sits well outside of traditional ideas of criminality.

Corruption is a serious issue that needs to be addressed correctly. But how corruption is addressed and who should address it are two important questions that are often overlooked. The current pattern of prosecutorial development is headed toward a framework wherein every local official is “corrupt” and proving so is only a matter of launching an investigation. Rather than continuing this approach—which itself is ripe for political abuse—legislatures and courts should explore means that empower voters to define and resolve corruption at the local level.
My Body, My Choice: Should Physician-Assisted Suicide Be Legalized in the United States for Individuals with Chronic Mental Illness?
Authors: Anderson Angelika
Published: August 2023

Many individuals with mental illness wish to die because the symptoms of their illness are unbearable. They shoot, suffocate, and poison themselves to make their pain go away. Because this is a statistical reality, a more certain and less violent means of death should be legalized. This Comment advocates for the legalization of physician-assisted suicide (“PAS”). As of 2022, nine states and the District of Columbia have legalized PAS for terminal illness, but this Comment argues that all fifty states should legalize PAS and not only for terminal illness, but for chronic mental illness as well. To do so, this Comment suggests minimum requirements legislators can adopt regarding which mental illnesses the PAS legislation should cover, how to assess competence to consent, and in what form that consent must be offered.
METODE PENDEKATAN PER SE ILLEGAL AND RULE OF REASON TERKAIT PENEGAKAN HUKUM ALTERNATIF PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT
Authors: Adeffian Choirul , Apriani Rani
Published: August 2023

Metode pendekatan per se illegal and rule of reason dikenal sebagai metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam ilmu hukum perdata terkhusus dalam penyelenggaraan penegakan hukum pada bidang persaingan usaha. Namun metode ini masih cukup sulit untuk dipelajari dan diterapkan dalam hukum diindonesia oleh sebab itu maka diperlukan cara alternatif dalam penegakan hukum tersebut yang akan diuraikan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif yang bersandar pada sumber kepustakaan. Dalam praktik penegakan hukum alternatif terkait praktik monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat peran sentral KPPU untuk menerjemahkan cara alternatif tanpa mengabaikan prinsip asli per se illegal and rule of reason berdasarkan undang-undang nomor 5 tahun 1999 tentang praktik monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat.
Travma Sürecinde Yeni ve Sistemli Bir Model: Duygu Odaklı Travma Modeli
Authors: Canbulat Nergis , Dursun Asiye
Published: August 2023

Psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik hizmetleri hem bireyin hayatında hem de eğitim alanında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Okullarda yürütülen psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik hizmet alanlarından biri de travma ve krize müdahale alanıdır ve son yıllarda yapılan psikososyal destek çalışmalarının önemi artmaktadır. Türkiye’de travma yaşama yaygınlığının oldukça sık olduğu düşünüldüğünde travmatik olaylarla ve dolayısıyla bireyler üzerindeki etkisi ile çalışılmasının önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bireyleri ruhsal ve fiziksel açıdan farklı şekillerde etkileyen, inciten veya yaralayan olayları ifade etmek için kullanılan travma kavramını ele alan pek çok yaklaşım bulunmaktadır. Bu yaklaşımlardan biri olan duygu odaklı terapi, travma ile çalışırken duyguları ve bağlanma figürlerini bütüncül biçimde değerlendirmeyi önemsemektedir. Çünkü danışanların bağlanma yaralanmaları, duygularını ifade ederek yeniden düzenlemeden ve geçmiş yaşantıların olası etkileri üzerinde çalışmadan iyileşmemektedir. Bu terapi yaklaşımında en temel ihtiyaçların duygularla bağlantılı ve bireylerin harekete geçme, iyi hissetme durumu ile ilişkili olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Travma yaşantılarının da bireyler üzerinde oldukça farklı ve yoğun etkilerinin olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Bu derleme çalışması ile travmaya yeni ve sistemli bir bakış açısıyla bakmak, aynı zamanda psikolojik danışmanlara duyguları odağına alan bir travma modelini tanıtmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu sebeple; çalışmada duygu odaklı terapi, temel kavramları, duygu odaklı travma modeli, duygu odaklı travma modelinin genel özellikleri, temel müdahale ilkeleri, duygu odaklı travma modelinin (DOT-T) aşamaları, duygu odaklı travma modelinde travmaya ilişkin kullanılan spesifik müdahaleler ve ilgili araştırmalar ele alınmıştır. Bu sayede, travma ile çalışan ruh sağlığı uzmanlarına ve çalışanlarına farklı bir bakış açısı sunmak amaçlanmıştır.
Latin term in modern medical communication
Authors: Кузнецова Т.Я. , Заиченко Л.С.
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена изучению медицинского термина-словосочетания. Новизна исследования состоит как в выборе объекта — многокомпонентного медицинского термина, так и в определении теоретической базы. Использование психосистематики, занимающейся изучением механизмов языковых единиц и их употребления в речи, дало возможность определить платформу для сопоставительного исследования многокомпонентных медицинских терминов в латинском, русском, немецком, французском языках. В этом качестве выступает понятие инциденции как мыслительного механизма, устанавливающего содержание и структуру медицинского термина (определяемое — определяющее), обеспечивающего перевод медицинского термина с латинского языка. Рассмотрение словосочетания как воспроизводящего движение мысли позволило увидеть существительное в процессе субстантивации и определить его как опору (объект мысли) для части речи, прилагательного или имени существительного в генитиве, несущего вклад значения (признак) к опоре. Исследованы следующие типы многокомпонентных латинских терминов и их переводы: 1) трехкомпонентные термины-словосочетания, репрезентирующие опору и вклад значения, выраженный прилагательными; 2) трехкомпонентные термины-словосочетания, репрезентирующие опору и вклад значения, выраженный именем существительным в генитиве и прилагательным; 3) четырехкомпонентные термины-словосочетания, репрезентирующие опору (первые два компонента) и вклад значения к опоре (вторые два компонента).

The paper considers the study of the medical term-phrase. The novelty of the research lies both in the choice of the object, a multi-component medical term, and in the definition of a theoretical base. The use of psychosystematics, which studies the mechanisms of language units and their employment in speech, made it possible to identify a platform for a comparative study of multi-component medical terms in Latin, Russian, German, and French. In that capacity, the concept of the incident was considered as the mechanism of thought that determines the content and the structure of a medical term, the signified — the signifier, providing for translating a medical term from Latin. The phrase as representing the movement of thought made it possible to consider the noun in the process of the substantiation and define it as the support (the object of thought) for the part of speech, the adjective or the noun in the genitive case that contributes the meaning (sign) to the support. There are three different types of multi-component Latin terms and their translations: 1) three-component term-phrases, that represent the support and contribution of the meaning, expressed by the adjective; 2) three-component term-phrases, that represent the support and contribution of the meaning, expressed by the noun in the genitive and the adjective; 3) four-component term-phrases, that represent the support (the first two components) and the contribution of the meaning to the support (the second two components).
The philosophic background of poetic works and its implementation in the poetic detail
Authors: Колкер Я.М.
Published: August 2023

Цель данной статьи – выявить основные характеристики жанра, традиционно называемого философской поэзией. Новизна подхода состоит в интегративном учете композиционных и риторических характеристик, таких как: (1) способы организации деталей, создающих образную систему стихотворения; (2) взаимодействие внешней и внутренней фокализации; (3) архитектоника стихотворения с точки зрения коммуникативных блоков. В статье доказывается, что художественная деталь рождается не только из фактических (наблюдаемых) подробностей, но и из их метафорического представления, и что оба типа деталей работают либо по принципу аккумуляции, либо по принципу сильной позиции. В статье также доказывается, что членение поэтического текста на уравновешенные блоки предполагает относительное равенство не по длине, а по емкости содержания. Исследование выполнено на материале преимущественно (но не только) отечественной поэзии. Все приведенные художественные переводы принадлежат автору статьи.

The paper aims at revealing some of the significant characteristic features of the genre traditionally alluded to as philosophic poetry. The originality of our approach consists in treating the issue from the viewpoint of both compositional and rhetorical peculiarities, namely: (a) the arrangement of details accounting for the poem’s system of imagery; (b) interaction of internal and external focalization; and (c) the structure of the poem in terms of the discourse blocks and their interconnection. The paper seeks to prove that a poetic detail may have its origin in an observable factual detail, as well as in a metaphor, and that the total effect depends either on the accumulation of details or on placing the only poetic detail (whether factual or metaphorical) in a prominent position. The paper also argues that the subdivision of the whole text into balanced discourse blocks proceeds from their relative significance rather than from their approximate equality in length. The research is based largely (but not completely) on Russian poetry. All the translations supplied belong to the author of this paper.
On teaching to translate poetry: Comprehending the textual message of a word within the poem’s conceptual sphere
Authors: Устинова Е.С.
Published: August 2023

Основная цель статьи – предложить некоторые существенные параметры анализа текста на исходном языке и языке перевода (с английского языка на русский и с русского на английский) как пути к развитию чувства слова, к созданию собственных переводов на ином материале. Актуальность исследования мы видим во всепроникающем характере поэтической функции языка: способность подобрать точное, выразительное слово нужна в разных видах дискурса, и обучать этому можно на материале поэзии, учитывая смысловую емкость и текстуальную уместность каждой единицы текста. Новизна исследования состоит в следующем: во-первых, в статье предлагается (на ряде примеров) использовать переводы, выполненные преподавателем, обучающим студентов художественному переводу, что позволяет сопоставить черновик(и) с окончательным вариантом на предмет соответствия «голосу» поэта, естественности звучания перевода, наличия опущений и добавлений и степени их правомерности и т. д. В этих условиях студент становится объективным критиком, способным обосновать удачность или неудачность конкретного переводческого решения. Во-вторых, доказывается важность семы как единицы текстуального смысла, которая может выражаться с помощью иного лексического носителя, что позволяет объективнее оценивать функциональную адекватность конкретного перевода.

The aim of the paper is to outline some of the significant parameters for analysing poems and their translation (both from and into the foreign language) as a step towards raising translation competence and enabling students to venture their own translation of poetry. The topicality of our research proceeds from the all-pervading nature of the poetic function of language: a translator’s skill of looking for the most precise, expressive, and compact form of rendering the message is equally indispensable in any kind of discourse. The approach suggested can be useful for teachers of translation if they themselves practice translation of fiction or poetry. Sharing the results of one’s own efforts with the students gives the teacher an opportunity to teach them to compare the rough copies with the final draft and account for discarding the rough copy. Or the students can be asked to decide which of the versions was accepted by the translator as the final, or offer constructive, well-grounded criticism of either version or even suggest their own alterations. Thus, students learn to estimate the semantic capacity and the choice of every word as a textual unit, the euphony of translation, the observance of rhythm; they detect addition or deletion and justify or condemn them. Besides, they learn that relevant semantic features, seemingly lost in translation, may re-emerge in a different word. — in fact, even in a different part of speech. Thus, a semantic component, rather than a word, can be considered the essential unit for judging the adequacy of translation.