bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESARROLLO INFANTIL TEMPRANO PARA FORTALECER COMPETENCIAS PROMOTORAS EDUCATIVAS COMUNITARIAS DE PIURA-PERÚ.
Authors: Gutiérrez-Ruiz Ivane Del Socorro , Martino-Ortiz Luisa Socorro , Barreto-Salinas Elizabeth Sonia , Pacherrez-Valladares Ana Roxana
Published: October 2021

La atención integral a la primera infancia es una prioridad para asegurar la realización del cuidado infantil y asegurar un óptimo desarrollo a través de acciones coordinadas nacionales e interinstitucionales en cada región, proponiendo políticas y medidas para atender las principales necesidades de los niños menores de edad. Todos estos objetivos se basan en el desarrollo humano, desde las primeras etapas de la niñez para promover un desarrollo armónico y una buena vida. La investigación tuvo como propósito analizar el Programa DAIS para la mejora del conocimiento del desarrollo infantil temprano en las Promotoras Educativas Comunitarias de UGEL Piura 2020.Empleando para ello una metodología positivista, con una perspectiva cuantitativa, la cual presenta un diseño no experimental. Es una investigación de campo con un nivel descriptivo. La muestra fue constituida por 60promotoras educativas comunitarias de la ciudad de Piura. La técnica de recolección de datos empleada fue la encuesta y su instrumento el cuestionario, se estructuró con la escala de Likert. Como técnica de análisis de datos, se usó el análisis estadístico. Los resultados obtenidos muestran el bajo nivel de conocimiento del desarrollo infantil temprano en las promotoras educativas comunitarias. Adicionalmente, se consideraron las teorías del desarrollo del niño menor de tres años contribuyendo a diseñar y proponer el programa DAIS para mejorar el conocimiento del desarrollo infantil en las promotoras educativas comunitarias del nivel inicial de UGEL Piura-Perú, el cual fue validado a criterio de cinco expertos quienes indicaron su aplicabilidad en pro a la solución de la problemática educativa encontrada.
PROPUESTA DE MOTIVACIÓN LABORAL PARA MEJORAR EL DESEMPEÑO DOCENTE DEL CENTRO DE EDUCACIÓN TÉCNICO PRODUCTIVO N° 002 TUMBES, 2020
Authors: Ortiz-Cabrera Ana María , Hidalgo-Hidalgo Blanca Amagay , Salinas-La-Torre Eddy Rosario , Negrón-Oliva Oscar Eduardo
Published: October 2021

La motivación es un aspecto importante en el desempeño laboral de los trabajadores y ya sea en mayor o menor grado, repercute en los resultados en cuanto a productividad, calidad, buen clima laboral e intereses, entre otros. En el presente estudio, se indaga en la relación que existe entre la motivación laboral y desempeño docente, para tal fin la misma posee como objetivo proponer un programa de motivación laboral para mejorar el desempeño docente en el Centro de Educación Técnico Productivo N°002 “Tumbes”, 2020. Para ello se cuenta con una metodología centrada en el paradigma positivista, bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, siendo su diseño no experimental, del tipo proyecto factible, contando con un nivel de investigación descriptiva. Para ello se contó con una población de estudio conformada por 36 docentes del centro de educación técnico productivo N° 002 Tumbes, siendo la misma de tipo finito. La muestra quedó constituida por la población. Para la recolección de los datos, se empleó la técnica de la encuesta, siendo su instrumento el cuestionario. Como técnica de análisis de datos, se utilizó el análisis estadístico-hermenéutico. En conclusión, los resultados conllevaron a proponer la aplicación de un programa de motivación laboral que permita mejorar el desempeño de los docentes de esta comunidad.
PROGRAMA DE HABILIDADES MENTALES PARA MEJORAR EL RAZONAMIENTO ABSTRACTO DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA EN ECUADOR 2020
Authors: Velasco-Moreira Elsi Trexi , Álvarez-Castro Katia Yesenia , Martino-Ortiz Luisa Socorro , Gavilanes-Velasco Rommel Andrés
Published: October 2021

La educación actual requiere responder a las exigencias de la nueva dinámica social, que viene predispuesta de una excesiva carga de información y de emotividad proveniente de diversas fuentes. Es por ello, que se necesita incentivar el pensamiento lógico matemático en los estudiantes para la construcción y reconstrucción de sus conocimientos, de manera que logren adquirir las destrezas para su buen desempeño. En este sentido, hoy en día el pensamiento abstracto es considerado como la capacidad de observar situaciones específicas con la finalidad de descomponerla y fragmentarla. De esta manera, generar nuevos conocimientos, impulsando de manera efectiva las habilidades mentales. La finalidad del presente estudio fue proponer un programa basado en habilidades mentales para la mejora del razonamiento abstracto en estudiantes de séptimo grado de educación primaria de la Escuela Fiscal República Argentina. Para ello se empleó una metodología basada en el enfoque cuantitativo, siendo un proyecto factible con un nivel descriptivo. La muestra estuvo integrada por 40 estudiantes de séptimo grado de educación primaria de la Escuela Fiscal República Argentina. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta y su instrumento el cuestionario. En conclusión, se recomienda, a los directivos de la institución fiscal, realizar la aplicación del programa propuesto dentro de la presente investigación, puesto que está basado en una estructura organizada, de acuerdo a actividades que mejoran las deficiencias evidenciadas en el razonamiento abstracto de los estudiantes.
Профессиональные компетенции учителей
Authors: Кодирова Феруза
Published: October 2021

В данной статье даны мнения об обеспечении системы  образования высококвалифицированными  кадрами,  совершенствование  системы мониторинга  развития  образования, профессиональные компетенции учителей в  том  числе  создание национальной  образовательной  статистики  с  учетом  международных требований,  подготовка  качественных  специалистов,  соответствующих социально-экономическим  требованиям  современного  общества  в  нашей стране.
Qishloq va suv xо‘jaligi uchun muhandislik kadrlari kompetensiyalarini shakllantirishning didaktik ta’minotini takomillashtirish
Authors: Murtazayev Eshmurod
Published: October 2021

Ushbu  maqolada pedagogika nazariyasi va amaliyotini rivojlanishiga salmoqli hissa qо‘sha oladigan pedagogik faoliyatni yangi о‘zgarishlar mazmunida aks ettiruvchi ta’lim tizimini ilg‘or xorijiy tajribalar asosida takomillashtirish orqali mehnat bozori uchun malakali va raqobatbardosh kadrlar tayyorlash haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.
Уголовно-правовые и криминологические аспекты умышленного убийства и умышленного тяжкого телесного повреждения
Authors: Аллаева Залина , Абзалова Хуршида
Published: October 2021

В данной статье раскрываются объективные стороны преступления, их взаимосвязь и признаки, а также их роль в классификации преступлений Уголовного права Республики Узбекистан. Объективный аспект некоторых правонарушений носит теоретический характер и связан с дополнительными характеристиками. В статье освещены практические проблемы уголовного законодательства Республики Узбекистан по данному вопросу и разработаны соответствующие предложения и рекомендации по улучшению обстановки криминогенной ситуации.
Ўрта Осиё қадимги пантеонини ўрганишда “Даэва” образини тадқиқ этишнинг аҳамияти
Authors: Абдуллоев Шухратжон
Published: October 2021

Мақолада Ўрта Осиё қадимги халқлари пантеонида алоҳида аҳамиятга эга бўлган, бироқ тарихий жараёнлар оқибатида мутлақо бошқа қиёфада тасвирланган “даэва (дев)” образи ва унинг тарихий аҳамияти тадқиқ этилган. Ўрта Осиёда энг қадимий пантеон сифатида, одатда зардуштийлик худолари тушунилади. Ушбу тадқиқотда унданда қадимийроқ бўлган диний таълимот мавжудлиги ва унинг асосини даэва култи ташкил этгани, тадқиқот объектининг нафақат Ўрта Осиё, балки бутун инсоният тафаккури тараққиётини ўрганишдаги аҳамиятини ёритиб беришга ҳаракат қилинади.
“Даэва”лар – Ўрта Осиё қадимги халқларининг худолари
Authors: Абдуллоев Шухратжон
Published: October 2021

Мақолада “Авеста” ва “Ригведа” каби манбаларда қарама-қарши маънони англатган даэва атамаси, унинг Ўрта Осиё қадимги халқлари пантеонидаги ўрни, трансформацияга учраш сабаблари тадқиқ этилган. Лингвистик материаллар тарихий жараёнлар билан ўзаро мувофиқ келиши нуқтаи назаридан таҳлил этилди. Даэва култи эволюцисининг ҳиндиэронийлар миграциясига қанчалик боғлиқлигига эътибор қаратилди.
Ўқув жараёнини технологик ташкил этиш хусусиятлари
Authors: Каримова Мукаддас , Тожиев Хакимжон
Published: October 2021

Ушбу мақолада таълим технологияси тушунчаси, ўқитувчиларни тайёрлаш муаммолари, инновацион таълим ва ахборот-коммуникация технологиялари воситалари,  талабаларнинг ижодий фаоллигини ошириш, технологик ёндашув, ўқув жараёнининг технологик ташкил этиш хусусиятлари баён этилган.
Амалий таълимнинг назарий асосларини шакллантириш
Authors: Рафиқова Дилафруз
Published: October 2021

Ушбу мақолада олий таълим муассасалари талабаларининг амалий таълим сифатини ошириш ва мазмунини такомиллаштириш мақсад қилиб олинган. Амалий таълим, ишлаб чиқариш таълими – профессионал  таълим муассасасидаги педагогик жараённинг асосий қисми бўлиб, таълим олувчиларда муайян соҳага оид касбий маҳорат асосларини шакллантириш баён этилган.
Интерфаол ўқитиш методлари асосида талабаларнинг креативлик қобилиятларини шакллантириш
Authors: Тожиев Хакимжон
Published: October 2021

Ушбу мақолада креативлик тушунчаси, интерфаол методлар, интерфаол таълим усули ва технологиялари, креативликни ривожлантиришга йўналтирилган интерфаол ўқитиш жараёни, педагогик шарт-шароитлар, когнитив билимларни амалда қайта ишлаб чиқиш ва такомиллаштириш, талабаларнинг креативлик қобилиятларини шакллантириш баён этилган.
Korxonalar ish samaradorligini oshiruvchi ijtimoiy omillar
Authors: Nazarova Marg'uba
Published: October 2021

Bugungi rivojlanayotgan dunyoda har bir mamlakat rivojlanishining birlamchi omili bu – iqtisodiyot hisoblanadi. Iqtisodiyotda esa mehnat samaradorligi, mehnatni hisoblash va uning hosildorligini oshirishdagi ijtimoiy omillar alohida ahamiyat kasb etadi. Ijtimoiy omillar jumlasiga mehnatga haq to’lash miqdori, ish  vaqtining davomiyligi, ta’tillar va boshqa shartlar kiradi. Ushbu maqolada muallif ayni mehnat hosildorligini effektiv oshirishni ta’minlovchi ijtimoiy omillar haqida batafsil to’xtalib, faktlar-detallar va xorijiy mutaxassislar fikrlaridan namunalar keltiradi.
Воситачилик фаолиятини амалга оширишнинг фуқаролик ҳуқуқий асосларини такомиллаштириш
Authors: Джамбакиева Феруза
Published: October 2021

Мазкур мақолада муаллиф бозор муносабатлари шароитида фуқаролик-ҳуқуқий шартномаларнинг турлари, уларнинг қўлланиш соҳаси ва ижтимоий-иқтисодий функцияси кенгайиб бориши натижасида, шартномалар иқтисодий муомала иштирокчиларига товарлар етказиб бериш, иш бажариш ва хизмат кўрсатиш муносабатларининг асосий ҳуқуқий воситасига айланганлигини таҳлил этган ҳамда фуқаролик ҳуқуқи субъектлари томонидан воситачилик шартномаларини тузиш борасида ҳуқуқшунос олимларнинг фикр ва мулоҳазалари ҳамда амалдаги норматив ҳужжатлардаги бўшлиқлар ва коллизияларни илмий назарий жиҳатдан ёритиб берган. Шунингдек, бугунги кунда воситачилик фаолиятини амалга оширишнинг фуқаролик ҳуқуқий асосларини мустаҳкамлаш бўйича таклиф ва тавсияларини илгари сурган.
Янги Ўзбекистон шароитида ёшлар тарбияси ва аждодлар мероси
Authors: Амонова Ҳикоят , Мажидов Абдунаби
Published: October 2021

Мақолада янги Ўзбекистон шароитида маънавий тарбиянинг долзарблиги таҳлил қилинган. Ўрта аср Шарқ мутафаккирлари Беруний ва Ибн Сино қарашларининг ёшлар тарбиясидаги ўрни очиб берилган. Мутафаккирлар асарларидаги комил инсон ғоясининг тарихий-фалсафий талқинига алоҳида эътибор қаратилган. Мутафаккирлар ижодий меросидаги комил инсон ғоясининг янги Ўзбекистон шароитида баркамол авлодни тарбиялашдаги аҳамияти кўрсатиб берилган.
Жаҳон мамлакатларида кекса авлод вакилларига муносабат: тарихи ва тақдири
Authors: Султонова Дилдора
Published: October 2021

Мақолада жаҳон мамлакатларида кекса авлод вакилларига муносабат масаласи таҳлил қилинган. Миллий маънавий қадриятларимизда нуронийларга нисбатан ахлоқ, одоб меъёрларидан мисоллар келтирилиб, ёшлар тарбиясидаги аҳамияти тадқиқ қилинган.
Ренессанс ва баркамол авлод тарбияси
Authors: Амонова Ҳикоят , Садикова Сусана
Published: October 2021

Мақолада илм фан тараққиётининг ёшлар тарбиясидаги ўрни очиб берилган. Ренессанс ва унинг фалсафий талқинига алоҳида эътибор қаратилган. Ўрта аср Шарқ мутафаккири Абу Райҳон Беруний қарашларининг ёшлар маънавиятидаги ўрни тадқиқ қилинган. Мутафаккир ижодий меросидаги комил инсон ғоясининг янги Ўзбекистон шароитида баркамол авлодни тарбиялашдаги аҳамияти кўрсатиб берилган.
Markaziy Osiyoda kasb-hunar tarbiyasi - kasbiy e’tiqodning asosi sifatida
Authors: Oripova Nodima
Published: October 2021

Maqolada Markaziy Osiyoda kasb-hunar tarbiyasining tarixiy ildizlari va bu boradagi pedagogik yondashuvlar bayon etilgan. Jumladan, unda yozma manbalar, mashhur allomalarning kasb-hunar egalari oldiga qo‘ygan talablari, vazifalari yoritilgan.
Challenges Faced by B.P.L. Population in Availing Public Healthcare – Analysing Government Initiatives, Technology and Cultural Barriers in Aligarh District, U.P
Authors: Afzal Fahad , Raychaudhuri P.S. , Afzal Mohd Atif , Ahmad Afaq Amir
Published: October 2021

Public healthcare and government health initiative have always been in question regarding their availability, efficiency, and quality. This matter most for the poor section of society who have to go through various hurdles to avail the basic treatment, besides financial problems. The aim of this survey study was to analyze the present scenario of public healthcare system and the challenges in availing public healthcare faced by BPL (Below Poverty Line) and low-income population of Uttar Pradesh. A cross-sectional survey (direct interview) of 104 respondents was conducted in March 2021. Thematic analysis of generated qualitative data was done using ATLAS.ti (version 9.0.15). The quantitative data was analyzed by using SPSS (version 22.0.0.0). The respondents were from 2 rural areas near the Aligarh district in UP. The secondary data from published research articles and government sources were also analyzed. Analysis of data revealed there are various challenges faced by low-income population while availing public healthcare services. The nature of challenges has a considerable variation, from lack of information to documents’ unavailability, from technical issues in government schemes to cultural pressure. Data analysis revealed, the majority of respondents (59%) faced one or more types of challenges during treatment from public health facilities. Awareness level is identified as a significant problem among respondents. Analysis of secondary data and literature review revealed uneven resource allocation and discrepancies in government initiatives toward UHC (Universal Health Coverage). Results indicated the contrasting nature of healthcare in Uttar Pradesh. Data analysis revealed the disparity of ‘average OOP travelling expenditure’ for male and female. The correlation analysis revealed that there is negative correlation (y = -0.1377x + 11.119) of ‘age of respondent’ and ‘average satisfaction from public health service’ (r = -0.911; R² = 0.8301). This research article provides the evidence that there exists a communication gap between policymakers and end-users (BPL & low-income section). This article underscored some technical flaw in the UHC policies that act as a barrier for low socio economic and BPL population. This article suggests strategies to control various identified challenges.
Perawatan dan Perbaikan Pompa Sentrifugal 800LC-38A Untuk Sirkulasi Air Pendingin Pada PLTU
Authors: Rahman Alifur , Hamdani Zikri , Dapersal Dinar Darman , Menhendry  , Yetri Yuli
Published: October 2021

Pompa Sentrifugal 800LC-38A merupakan pompa yang sangat penting di PLTU 2x15 MW, PT.Kawasan Industri Dumai-Wilmar Group, Provinsi Riau. Dimana efisiensi dari PLTU 2x15 MW cukup dipengaruhi oleh pompa ini. Pompa Sentrifugal 800LC-38A berfungsi sebagai sirkulasi air pendingin pada PLTU 2x15 MW sehingga produktifitas di PLTU 2x15 MW ini berjalan dengan lancar. Tujuannya untuk menjelaskan kerusakan yang terjadi dan mampu melakukan perawatan dan perbaikan pada pompa tersebut. Tindakan perawatan pada pompa Sentrifugal 800LC-38A ini adalah Perawatan Pencegahan (Preventive Maintenance), Perawatan Ramalan (Predictive Maintenance) dan Perawatan Koreksi (Corrective Maintenance). Permasalahan yang terjadi pada pompa ini adalah berkurangnya kapasitas pompa dan vibrasi yang tinggi. Sementara kerusakan yang terjadi pada komponen pompa seperti poros pompa, shaft sleeve dan kasing yang mengalami korosi, teflon/guide bearing mengalami kerusakan, dan impeler pompa yang mengalami retak akibat adanya kavitasi pada pompa. Perawatan yang dilakukan pada pompa Sentrifugal 800LC-38A ini berupa pengecekan kondisi bearing, pengecekan getaran dan pelumasan. Perbaikan yang dilakukan pada poros pompa yang mengalami korosi adalah dengan cara metalizing, untuk kasing pompa yang mengalami korosi dapat diatasi dengan cara pelapisan/coating, shaft sleeve yang mengalami korosi dan impeler yang mengalami retak akibat kavitasi tidak dapat dilakukan perbaikan namun harus dilakukan penggantian komponen
Perawatan dan Perbaikan Sistem Hidrolik pada Dumping Dump Truck Mitsubishi Fuso 190Ps
Authors: Alrazzak Fajri , Mahyuda Jeri , Menhendry  , Zulfikar
Published: October 2021

Sistem hidrolik pada dump truck yang terdiri dari beberapa komponen memerlukan tindakan perawatan terencana, agar sistem hidrolik dapat berfungsi secara optimal. Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk dapat melakukan analisa kerusakan dan dapat melakukan tindakan perbaikan dengan tepat dan benar. Metode penganalisaan dalam analisa perawatan dan perbaikan  sistem hidrolik ini ialah dengan menggunakan beberapa pertanyaan, yaitu apa, kenapa, dimana, dan bagaimana. Komponen utama sistem hidrolik dump truck yang memerlukan perawatan adalah seperti tangki hidrolik, pompa, katup, aktuator, filtrasi dan slang hidrolik, adapun penyebab utama kerusakan dari komponen sistem hidrolik tersebut adalah karena kebersihan oli hidrolik  yang  buruk, kontaminasi dalam sistem, dan kelebihan beban(over load). Untuk mengatasi kerusakan yang terjadi adalah dengan jalan menerapkan  manajemen perawatan dan perbaikan yang  benar, terencana dan sesuai SOP.
Inhibitory Effects of Ternary Mixtures of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate and Heavy Metals to Acinetobacter seifertii from Otamiri River Sediment in Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Okechi Reuben Nwoye , Chukwura Edna Ifeoma , Nweke Christain Okechukwu
Published: October 2021

Toxicities of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and heavy metals, Pb(II), Cd(II), Ni(II), Zn(II) and Co(II), as individuals and ternary mixtures of two heavy metals and SDS to Acinetobacter seifertii isolated as preponderant bacterium from Otamiri river sediment, were assessed, using inhibition of dehydrogenase activity as end point. Among the individual toxicants, the EC50S observed ranged from 0.011 Â± 0.000 mM for Cd(II) to 2.810 Â± 0.140 mM for SDS. The EC50S of the toxicants were statistically different from one another and the order of increasing toxicities were SDS > Ni(II) > Pb(II) > Zn(II) > Co(II) >Cd(II). The responses of the bacterium were concentration -dependent. Arbitrary (ABCR) and EC50 equieffect (EECR) fixed ratio mixtures were used to evaluate the combined toxicities of the toxicants. The concentration-response relationships of all mixtures and individual toxicants were sigmoidal and fitted with logistic function. The observed toxicities (EC50S) were compared with toxicities predicted from concentration addition (CA) and independent action (IA) models. In ABCR1 and ABCR3 mixture ratios of SDS+Ni(II)+Cd(II) and SDS+Co(II)+Cd(II) ternary mixtures, both CA- and IA-predicted EC50S were not statistically different from each other. Furthermore, in all ternary mixtures, both models underestimated the mixture toxicities to A. seifertii, except in ABCR1 of SDS+Ni(II)+Cd(II) mixture, where both models almost correctly predicted the toxicities. Basically, synergistic interaction of the mixture components observed against A. seifertii, indicates their possible toxicological effects on the bacterial population of the aquatic ecosystems.
Dichlorvos and Paraquat induced spatial avoidance response: A more realistic determinant of population decline of Oreochromis niloticus
Authors: Soriwei Evelyn Tibiebi , Umeokeke Hilary Chikaelo , Amaeze Nnamdi Henry , Ogunfeitimi Olusola Ojo , Labinjo Suuru Ayomide
Published: October 2021

The present study evaluated the ability of Dichlorvos and Paraquat to provoke avoidance response in fingerlings of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus and estimate the population immediate decline (PID). The non-forced multi-compartmented system used for non-forced assays, were constructed to allow free movement of fishes along six compartments. Fishes (n=3 per compartment/treatment, totaling 18 per system) were exposed to a gradient of Dichlorvos (1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 5.0 and 6.0 mg L-1) and Paraquat (10.0, 30.0, 50.0, 70.0, 100.0 mg L-1) and their distribution were recorded at 20 min interval for a 3-h period. Mortalities recorded in forced exposures were 17% and 0% at lowest concentrations and, 67% and 83% at highest concentrations for Dichlorvos and Paraquat correspondingly. For non-forced exposure, fishes presented a significant (p < 0.005) gradient-dependent spatial avoidance for both pesticides after 3-h. They avoided the lowest concentrations of Dichlorvos and Paraquat (1.0 and 10.0 mg L-1) by 40% and 90% respectively and 100% at the highest concentrations for both pesticides. The PID was driven by avoidance behavior rather than mortality. This result indicates that the dangers of pesticide contamination is not only in their toxicity to organisms, but also, in habitat selection processes by organism resulting in serious environmental turbulence.
A ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NA DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO
Authors: Nascimento Luane Aparecida de Sousa , Sousa Viviane Prado de , Sousa Patrícia Maria Lima Silva de
Published: October 2021

Introdução: A depressão pós-parto é uma doença que acomete puérperas e trata-se de um transtorno emocional relacionado ao período puerperal, podendo apresentar sintomas de depressão, tristeza profunda, rejeição ao bebê dentre outras questões que vão interferir no quadro de saúde da mulher e consequentemente em sua relação inicial com bebê. Objetivo: Analisar a assistência de enfermagem na depressão pós-parto considerando as etapas de identificação diagnóstica e tratamento. Material e Métodos: A busca de estudos realizou-se nas bases de dados NCBI/PubMed (National Center for BiotechnologyInformation), SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Lirary Online), Google Acadêmico e Lilacs - Bireme (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde). Para delimitação dos conteúdos foram utilizados critérios de inclusão: artigos disponíveis na integra, em português e inglês, no período de 2014 a 2021 com acesso gratuito e que tivessem pertinência com tema. Resultados e discussão: Foram selecionados após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão 10 artigos para serem analisados no presente artigo de revisão. Através da análise destes estudos, foi possível perceber que a assistência de enfermagem na depressão pós-parto é fundamental para identificação e tratamento da doença e que favorece a saúde da mulher e do bebê. Considerações finais: Concluiu-se que o enfermeiro é fundamental para assistência, orientação e tratamento da puerpera, e através de uma análise adequada o enfermeiro consegue viabilizar um atendimento humanizado.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE PARA A INCLUSÃO DO ALUNO SURDO NA REDE PÚBLICA DE ENSINO
Authors: Ferreira Michele , Oliveira Patrícia Fialho de , Oliveira Elimeire Alves de , Rodrigues Ana Paula , Roberto Tiago Moreno Lopes
Published: October 2021

Por muito tempo os surdos sofreram grande preconceito e foram excluídos de vários direitos, inclusive do atendimento escolar. Com o passar do tempo houve um avanço nas legislações. A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases nº 9394/96 trouxe a obrigatoriedade de todos os alunos serem atendidos preferencialmente na rede regular de ensino, incluindo os surdos. No entanto, eles ainda encontram muitas barreiras e uma delas é a falta de formação docente adequada para atendê-los na rede regular de ensino. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo geral fazer uma problematização acerca da formação docente para o atendimento do aluno surdo na rede regular de ensino. Para tanto, valeu-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, além de uma entrevista estruturada, cujo objetivo é verificar levantamento se essa disciplina era contemplada na matriz curricular dos cursos de formação docente. Esse intento foi plenamente atingido, na medida que demonstrou que há a presença de alunos surdos na escola regular, mas que os docentes ainda não se sentem preparados para acolhê-los, indicando a importância de sua formação adequada para atender e incluir esses alunos.
PERCEPCIÓN DE CALIDAD DEL SERVICIO: FACTOR DE COMPETITIVIDAD DE LAS PYMES DE ALOJAMIENTO DE PORTOVIEJO – ECUADOR
Authors: Cevallos Intriago Kerly , Ponce Andrade Johnny , López Leones Cristhian
Published: October 2021

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal comprobar de qué manera la percepción de la calidad del servicio incide como factor de competitividad de las PYMES del sector alojamiento de la ciudad de Portoviejo, luego de que se evidenciara en el trabajo de territorio, una serie de problemas, como la baja calidad de la infraestructura, de los servicios, carencia de personal capacitado, lo cual se refleja en la reducida captación de huéspedes y la disminuida productividad del recurso humano, afectando sin duda la imagen de muchas unidades de negocio de este sector. Mediante un diseño cuali-cuantitativo, un tipo de investigación bibliográfica, correlacional, de campo y explicativa, se efectúa de forma técnica/científica el levantamiento de información, utilizando una encuesta estructurada (herramienta) bajo la escala comparativa de Likert (revisada y aprobada por expertos), misma que luego fue validada con el “Coeficiente de Alfa de Cronbach”, obteniendo un valor de 0,956, permitiendo corroborar su fiabilidad. A través el procesamiento de datos se obtuvo una correlación significativa entre las variables según el coeficiente de “Rho de Spearman”, con lo cual se logró demostrar que “la percepción de la calidad incide significativamente en la competitividad de las PYMES del sector alojamiento de la ciudad de Portoviejo”.
BIM-GIS INTEGRATION FOR TRAFFIC SAFETY IN CITIES
Authors: El Mekawy M. , Issa M. , Perjons E.
Published: October 2021

Abstract. This paper reports on the results and further extensions of a concept project that was financially supported by VINNOVA (Sweden’s innovation agency). The project aims, by integrating BIM and GIS, to support traffic safety and contribute towards decreasing the probability of car accidents in general and car-bicycle in more specific. The main objective of the project was to investigate different technologies that support the out- and indoor navigation of moving objects on building and geospatial city models based on BIM and GIS, and to present real life objects which help traffic users in taking better decisions. The concept study had a consortium of six partners (academic and industrial). The project resulted in a proposed solution to be implemented in the ongoing extension of the same project. The proposed solution is argued to be comprehensive that utilises BIM-GIS integration, their capabilities and Real Time Positioning Services (RTPS) for smart cities’ applications. Beside its scientific impact, it can be strongly argued that the proposed solution has a high potential for social-economic impact in creating the awareness and framework for automotive, light-weight vehicles manufacturers and automotive appliances suppliers to collaborate in facing this type of rising traffic problem. In addition to that, the open-source nature of the project will encourage different industrial parties to participate and re-utilize the project’s deliverables in new methods and ideas.
DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF A BIM-GIS INTEGRATED INFORMATION MODEL USING RDF GRAPH DATABASE
Authors: Hor A.-H. , Sohn G.
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The semantic integration modeling of BIM industry foundations classes and GIS City-geographic markup language are a milestone for many applications that involve both domains of knowledge. In this paper, we propose a system design architecture, and implementation of Extraction, Transformation and Loading (ETL) workflows of BIM and GIS model into RDF graph database model, these workflows were created from functional components and ontological frameworks supporting RDF SPARQL and graph databases Cypher query languages. This paper is about full understanding of whether RDF graph database is suitable for a BIM-GIS integrated information model, and it looks deeper into the assessment of translation workflows and evaluating performance metrics of a BIM-GIS integrated data model managed in an RDF graph database, the process requires designing and developing various pipelines of workflows with semantic tools in order to get the data and its structure into an appropriate format and demonstrate the potential of using RDF graph databases to integrate, manage and analyze information and relationships from both GIS and BIM models, the study also has introduced the concepts of Graph-Model occupancy indexes of nodes, attributes and relationships to measure queries outputs and giving insights on data richness and performance of the resulting BIM-GIS semantically integrated model.
TOWARDS THE AUTOMATIC ONTOLOGY GENERATION AND ALIGNMENT OF BIM AND GIS DATA FORMATS
Authors: Usmani A. U. , Jadidi M. , Sohn G.
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Establishing semantic interoperability between BIM and GIS is vital for geospatial information exchange. Semantic web have a natural ability to provide seamless semantic representation and integration among the heterogeneous domains like BIM and GIS through employing ontology. Ontology models can be defined (or generated) using domain-data representations and further aligned across other ontologies by the semantic similarity of their entities - introducing cross-domain ontologies to achieve interoperability of heterogeneous information. However, due to extensive semantic features and complex alignment (mapping) relations between BIM and GIS data formats, many approaches are far from generating semantically-rich ontologies and perform effective alignment to address geospatial interoperability. This study highlights the fundamental perspectives to be addressed for BIM and GIS interoperability and proposes a comprehensive conceptual framework for automatic ontology generation followed by ontology alignment of open-standards for BIM and GIS data formats. It presents an approach based on transformation patterns to automatically generate ontology models, and semantic-based and structure-based alignment techniques to form cross-domain ontology. Proposed two-phase framework provides ontology model generation for input XML schemas (i.e. of IFC and CityGML formats), and illustrates alignment technique to potentially develop a cross-domain ontology. The study concludes anticipated results of cross-domain ontology can provides future perspectives in knowledge-discovery applications and seamless information exchange for BIM and GIS.
TOWARDS LIMITING SEMANTIC DATA LOSS IN 4D URBAN DATA SEMANTIC GRAPH GENERATION
Authors: Vinasco-Alvarez D. , Samuel J. , Servigne S. , Gesquière G.
Published: October 2021

Abstract. To enrich urban digital twins and better understand city evolution, the integration of heterogeneous, spatio-temporal data has become a large area of research in the enrichment of 3D and 4D (3D + Time) semantic city models. These models, which can represent the 3D geospatial data of a city and their evolving semantic relations, may require data-driven integration approaches to provide temporal and concurrent views of the urban landscape. However, data integration often requires the transformation or conversion of data into a single shared data format, which can be prone to semantic data loss. To combat this, this paper proposes a model-centric ontology-based data integration approach towards limiting semantic data loss in 4D semantic urban data transformations to semantic graph formats. By integrating the underlying conceptual models of urban data standards, a unified spatio-temporal data model can be created as a network of ontologies. Transformation tools can use this model to map datasets to interoperable semantic graph formats of 4D city models. This paper will firstly illustrate how this approach facilitates the integration of rich 3D geospatial, spatio-temporal urban data and semantic web standards with a focus on limiting semantic data loss. Secondly, this paper will demonstrate how semantic graphs based on these models can be implemented for spatial and temporal queries toward 4D semantic city model enrichment.
ROOM-BASED ENERGY DEMAND CLASSIFICATION OF BIM DATA USING GRAPH SUPERVISED LEARNING
Authors: Kiavarz H. , Jadidi M. , Rajabifard A. , Sohn G.
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Nowadays, cities and buildings are increasingly interconnected with new modern data models like the 3D city model and Building Information Modelling (BIM) for urban management. In the past decades, BIM appears to have been primarily used for visualization. However, BIM has been recently used for a wide range of applications, especially in Building Energy Consumption Estimation (BECE). Despite extensive research, BIM is less used in BECE data-driven approaches due to its complexity in the data model and incompatibility with machine learning algorithms. Therefore, this paper highlights the potential opportunity to apply graph-based learning algorithms (e.g., GraphSAGE) using the enriched semantic, geometry, and room topology information extracted from BIM data. The preliminary results are demonstrated a promising avenue for BECE analysis in both pre-construction step (design) and post-construction step like retrofitting processes.
РАЗРАБОТКА ПРОГРАММЫ ПО РАЗВИТИЮ ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ САМОРЕГУЛЯЦИ
ДЕТЕЙ МЛАДШЕГО ШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: Мальцева Кристина Игоревна
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматривается эмоциональная саморегуляция младших школьников, разработка программа по формированию эмоциональной саморегуляции.
the article examines the emotional self-regulation of primary schoolchildren, the development of a program for the formation of emotional self-regulation.
THE USE OF VORTEX TUBES TO STABILIZE THE MICROCLIMATE PARAMETERS IN VEGETABLE STORAGES
Authors: Федюшко Юрий Михайлович , Федюшко Александр Юрьевич
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме поиска новых современных методов исследования динамики формирования температурно-влажностного состояния овощей в хранилищах. В статье приведены результаты исследований и предложена технологическая схема холодильной установки овощехранилища на основе вихревых труб.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯНЫҢ ФУНКЦИОНАЛДЫҚ МҮМКІНДІКТЕРІН ТАЛДАУ DVB-MMDS
Authors: Матаева Айым , Липская Марина , Сайдахметов Мурад , Оразымбетова Айгул
Published: October 2021

Бұл мақалада ұялы теледидар құрылғысының негізінде DVB-MVDS технологиясының функционалды мүмкіндіктерінің талдауы көрсетілген. DVB-MVDS станциясының MVDS жүйесінің құрылымдық сұлбасы келтірілген. Телепорттың жұмыс принципі сипатталған. MVDS жүйесімен телебағдарлау жүйесінің басқа да стандарттарын салыстыру барысында осы технологияның негізгі артықшылықтары анықталды. Осының негізінде Қазақстан Республикасының барлық аймағында сандық бағдарлауды енгізу барысының тездетілуіне ықпал етеді. DVB-MVDS жүйесінің қабылдаушы абоненттік құрылғыларының арзан бағасы, жеңіл құрылуы мен қолданылуы қызметтің көптүрлілігіне жол ашады.
The effect of essential oils on cholesterol content in chicken meat
Authors: Angelovičová Mária , Angelovič Michal , Zajác Peter , Čapla Jozef , Šaraková Klaudia , Čurlej Jozef
Published: October 2021

The study aimed to investigate cholesterol content in chicken breast and thigh muscles by the influence of feed supplements of various content of essential oils. The experiment was carried out under practical conditions in a poultry farm with broiler chickens of the Cobb 500 hybrid combination according to the feed supplement used thyme essential oil, cinnamon essential oil, commercial citrus fruit essential oil, and their combination. The control group was without the use of experimental feed supplements and commercial coccidiostats were used in their feed mixtures. The experiment lasted 40 days in welfare conditions. Broiler chickens were used for sample preparation of breast and thigh muscles with the skin and their analysis for dry matter, fat and cholesterol contents. Samples were analyzed using a Nicolet 6700 FT-IR Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. The results were processed by the SAS system program, version 8.2. The results, which were evaluated, indicated a tendency to reduce the cholesterol content in chicken breast muscle due to cinnamon essential oil and the combination of cinnamon essential oil with citrus fruit essential oil as well as thyme essential oil with citrus fruit essential. In the achieved results of dry matter, fat, and cholesterol content in breast and thigh muscles, the difference between the effects of the used feed supplements based on essential oils and concerning the control group were not statistically significant p >0.05. The correlation was a statistically significant strong linear relation only between dry matter content and fat content due to thyme and cinnamon essential oils. In conclusion, it was stated that the investigation of the feed supplement effect based on essential oils is an open question concerning the production of safe food of animal origin.
IMMEDIATE OUTCOMES OF PERCUTANEOUS TRANSLUMINAL MITRAL COMMISSUROTOMY IN PATIENTS OF MITRAL STENOSIS
Authors: ABDUL WALI  , MUSHTAQ AHMED  , UMAIR ALI  , HIKMATULLAH JAN  , ADNAN MEHMOOD GUL  , FARHAT ABBASS  , MOHAMMAD HAFIZULLAH
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Percutaneous Transluminal Mitral Commissurotomy (PTMC) is the treatment ofchoice for mitral stenosis. Patients with valvular calcification, thickened fibrotic leaflets and subvalvularfusion have adverse immediate outcomes of PTMC.OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of immediate outcomes of percutaneous transluminal mitralcommissurotomy in patients of mitral stenosis.This is descriptive cross sectional study conducted in the Cardiology Unit Govt. Lady Reading HospitalPeshawar from Jan, 2008- Feb, 2012, five hundreds and seventy seven patients of mitral stenosis.METHODS: Mitral patients with or without pre existing mild mitral regurgitation admitted inCardiology Unit, Lady Reading Hospital, Khyber Teaching Hospital and Hayat Abad Medical ComplexPeshawar were included in the study. After performing PTMC according to the standard protocol, dataregarding failure of the procedure, severe mitral regurgitation, cardiac tamponade, thromboembolismand in-hospital death was recorded.RESULTS: Out of 577 patients, 220 (38.13%) were males and 357 (61.87%) were females. The meanage of the patients was 31.96±10.01 years. Failure of the procedure of PTMC was found in 38 (7%)patients, severe mitral regurgitation in 27 (5%) patients, cardiac tamponade in 1 (0.17%) patients,thromboembolism in 3 (0.52%) patients and In-hospital death occurred in 5 (0.867%) patients.CONCLUSION: PTMC is a safe and effective procedure with good immediate outcomes in patients ofmitral stenosis with favorable mitral valve morphology.KEY WORDS: Mitral stenosis, PTMC, BMV, Outcomes of PTMC.
BEAD; A DIFFICULT TRACHEOBRONCHIAL FOREIGN BODY TO RETRIEVE; BRONCHOSCOPIST PERSPECTIVE.
Authors: ADNAN  , M. RIAZ AFRIDI  , M. SAEED  , METHEW K JOSEPH  , M. JAVAID  , ISTERAJ SHAHABI
Published: October 2021

To know the efficacy of different instruments in retrieval of bead from tracheobronchial tree.BACKGROUND: Bead is uncommon object in western world and therefore rarely recorded as aforeign body in tracheobronchial tree. No specific instrument being named for its retrieval. Our studyfocuses on different instruments we used and its outcome.MATERIAL AND METHODS: This was retrospective study of foreign body bead impaction intracheobronchial tree. All patients subjected to bronchoscopy with definite clinical findings of beadimpaction on radiology or bronchoscopic examination were recorded, with different instruments used. Inall cases Karlstorz rigid bronchoscopes of size 3.0 to 5.0 with fiber optic light used. Long bronchoscopicscrew forceps, malleable forceps. Large nasal killian forceps was used after tracheostomy in some cases.Study period: 1st January 2008 to December 2012.Site: ENT A unit Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar.RESULTS: In our study of 3 years 32 cases were recorded with bead impaction in tracheobronchealtree. 21(65.62%) were male and 11 (34.37%) female. Age ranges below 1 year was 1 (3%) case,between lyear and 2 years 6 (18.75%) cases, 2 years to 3 years 21(65.62%) and 3 years and above 4(12.5%) cases recorded. 21(65.62%) beads were retrieved with malleable forceps, 8 (25%) with longscrew forceps, 1 (3%) after tracheostomy with long killan nasal forceps and 2 (6.25%) impacted beadswere referred to cardiothoracic department for thoracotomy. 3 (9.37%) beads were impacted in maintrachea, 19 (59.53%) in right main bronchus and 10 (31.25%) in left main bronchus.CONCLUSION: Bead is one of the difficult foreign body tracheobroncheal tree and needs specialinstruments for its removal.KEY WORDS: Beeds, Boronchoscopy,
TENDENCY OF OBESITY IN MALE POPULATION OF DISTRICT CHARSADDA
Authors: MUHAMMAD AMJAD  , MUHAMMAD ISHTIAQ  , ZIA UR REHMAN  , MUHAMMAD NAEEM  , IMRANULLAH  , BUSHRA IFTIKHAR
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Obesity has become a global issue. As more and more countries embrace indoorlifestyles and western eating habits, the number of people to fall in line of ‘obese’ is increasing day byday in the developing countries.OBJECTIVES: The objective was to assess trends of obesity and its relationship with diet and physicalactivity among adult men of District Charsadda.MATERIAL & METHOD: A total of 400 adult males of age group 25-65 years, were selected fromfour union councils by multistage sampling. Data was collected using structured questionnaires andanthropometric indices were calculated using standard tools for height, weight and then BMI wascalculated. Analysis was done using SPSS program and results were evaluated in the light of theproposed hypothesis. The study was conducted from 10th March 2013 to 10th September 2013.RESULTS: showed that there is 20% obesity in the four union councils of study population, having37% frequency below 40 years and 63% above 40 years age among men. Analysis of the results showedthat high caloric diet and sedentary life style i.e. decreased physical activity showed positive correlationwith obesity.CONCLUSION: It was concluded that the prevalence of obesity in men belonging to different classeswere high and needs appropriate and timely response from the concerned departments to reduce theburden of obesity and its associated complications.Key words: Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet, Sedentary Life Style.
OUTCOME OF TOPICAL STEROID IN TREATMENT OF PHIMOSIS
Authors: TARIQ AHMAD  , MOHSIN ALI  , RIAZ AHMAD KHAN
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND:Topical steroid is effective alternative to circumcision in boys with phimosis. We evaluated theeffectiveness of topical steroid therapy as primary treatment in patients with phimosis.MATERIAL AND METHODSThe study was conducted from January 2010 to Jan 2013 in institute of kidney diseases Hayat abadmedical complex Peshawar. A total of 38 male children who had a Kikiros retractability grade of 4 or 5phimosis were included in the study. Topical steroids (0.05% clobetasol propionate cream) were appliedtwice a day. The outcome was defined as successful if the prepuce was retractable with completeexposure of the glans after 4 to 6 weeks of treatment and there was no recurrence at 6-month follow up.RESULTS: A total of 38 male children with mean age of 2.11±1.78 years (range, 3 months to 12 years)were allocated to treatment with topical steroid cream. Three patients were excluded for lost to followup. A successful result (i.e., full retraction of the foreskin), after 4 or 6 weeks treatment with topicalcream was achieved in a total of 29 (82.85%) patients. The remaining 6 patients (17.14%) showed noresponse. Three had circumcision. No significant local or systemic side effects were noted with theadministration of the topical steroidCONCLUSION: Treatment with topical application of 0.05% clobetasol propionate cream and skinstretching for 4-6 weeks is a safe, simple, and effective procedure with no significant side effects forsevere phimosis in boys.KEY WORDS: phimosis, topical steroids, circumcision
TO ASSESS THE SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY OF SERUM ANTICYCLIC CITRULLINATED PEPTIDE ANTIBODY IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS IN A COMMUNITY HOSPITAL IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN
Authors: BUSHRA GOHAR SHAH  , HAMID JAVAID QURESHI  , IZAZ UR REHMAN
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVES: To compare the sensitivity and specificity of serum anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptideantibody (anti-CCP) with serum rheumatoid factor in diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in acommunity hospital in Lahore, Pakistan.DESIGN: Cross-sectional analytical study.PLACE & DURATION OF STUDY: Subjects were recruited from Fatima Memorial Hospital,Rheumatology Outpatient Department from January, 2010 to December, 2010. The research work wasconducted at Department of Physiology and Cell Biology of University of Health Sciences, Lahore.SUBJECTS & METHODS: Eighty diagnosed patients of rheumatoid arthritis and thirty normalhealthy controls were included in the study. After selection of subjects, written informed consent wasobtained. The venous blood sample was taken and secured in vacutainers. Serum was extracted bycentrifugation and stored at -20°C till analysis. Titers of anti-CCP and rheumatoid factor weredetermined by ELISA. The data obtained was analyzed by using SPSS version 16.0.RESULTS: The sensitivity and specificity of serum anti-CCP was found to be 58.6% and 86.7%respectively as compared to 47.5% and 83.3% for serum rheumatoid factor (RF) in diagnosingrheumatoid arthritis. Sensitivity of anti-CCP antibody in RF negative sub-group was 32.1%.CONCLUSION: Serum anti-CCP antibody is more sensitive and specific marker for diagnosis ofrheumatoid arthritis as compared to the rheumatoid factor.KEY WORDS: Rheumatoid Arthritis, Anti- Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide Antibody (ACCP), Rheumatoid Factor
TUMORS OF PALATALMINOR SALIVARY GLANDS: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: MUHAMMAD JAVED  , BAKHT ZADA  , KHURSHID ANWAR  , FARHAN SALAM  , NADAR KHAN  , FAZLE WAHID
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Salivary gland neoplasms make about 3 % of all Head & Neck tumours. Thesetumors are uncommon, accounting for 10 to 15% of all salivary gland neoplasms. Unfortunately themajority of such tumours are malignant. The study aims to give an account of the nature of these tumors.PATIENTS AND METHODS: This retrospective descriptive study was conducted in the departmentsof ENT Head & Neck Surgery of two main tertiary care hospitals of Khyber Pukhtoon Khwa i.e. PGMIHayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar and PGMI Govt lady Reading Hospital Peshawar from July2008 to June 2013. Data extracted from charts review of patients contained age, sex, geographicaldistribution, symptoms, histopathological diagnosis, and treatment. Patients presented to thesedepartments with lesions on the palate and who were managed there were included in the audit. Datathus obtained were analyzed using SPSS 16.RESULTS: A total of 46 patients including 19 male and 27 female presented with primary neoplasmsoriginating in the palatal minor salivary glands were enrolled in the audit. These included 11 benign and35 malignant lesions. Most of the patients were Pakistani (29) as compared to Afghani population (17).Patients ranged in age from the second to the eighth decades, with a female preponderance. The mostcommon malignant lesion was mucoepidermid carcinoma followed by adenoid cystic carcinomawhereas in benign category pleomorphic adenoma was more common tumor.CONCLUSION: The vast majority of neoplasms of the minor salivary glands in the palate aremalignant. These should be managed without delay with wide excision and subsequently subjected tohistopathology to arrive at a correct diagnosis..KEY WORDS: Minor salivary glands, neoplasms, palate, malignant, Benign.