bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Current Development and Optimization of Smart Public Transportation in Taiyuan City
Authors: Zhang Xintong
Published: February 2024

"With the development of technology and the smartification of cities, the urbanization process is accelerating rapidly. The population and the number of motor vehicles in cities are increasing rapidly, leading to evident issues such as traffic congestion and air pollution. Smart public transportation, as an integral component of smart cities, can reduce passengers' travel costs, improve travel efficiency to some extent, and provide big data support for the development of smart transportation and even smart cities. It is a cost-effective, convenient, and environmentally friendly mode of transportation.This article first analyzes the current situation of smart public transportation in Taiyuan city. It points out issues such as uneven allocation of public transportation resources, prolonged travel times for passengers using public transportation, and overcrowding during peak hours. Drawing on the development experiences of smart public transportation in cities both domestically and internationally, the article proposes optimization suggestions for the current state of smart public transportation in Taiyuan. These include refined management of public transportation, skip-stop operations, smart resource allocation, and improvement of infrastructure construction. The aim is to provide theoretical guidance for the optimization and improvement of smart public transportation in Taiyuan, enabling more efficient development of 'smart public transportation' in the city.".
Bullying Behavior and Depressive Symptoms Among College Students: The Role of School Climate Perception
Authors: Yang Huan , Sabrina Brineth Albarina Ramos
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between bullying experience, perception of school climate, and depression. METHODS: The bullying experience questionnaire, the school climate perception questionnaire, and the Streaming Center Depression Scale were used to survey 451 college students. RESULTS: (1) There was a significant negative correlation between bullying experience and school climate perception (r = -0.204, p < 0.01), a significant positive correlation between bullying experience and depression (r = 0.349, p < 0.01), and a significant negative correlation between school climate perception and depression (r = -0.431, p < 0.01); (2) The direct predictive effect on depression (B=0.305,SE=0.047***), a significant predictive effect of school climate perception on depression (B=-0.319,SE=0.035***), and a significant direct predictive effect of bullying experience on school climate perception (B=-0.268,SE=0.061***). The mediating effect value for school climate perception was 0.086, which accounted for 22.05% of the overall effect. CONCLUSION: Bullying experience may be a high-risk predictor of depression, while school climate perception plays a protective role. School climate perception plays a mediating role in the effect of bullying experience on depression, and can be improved to help college students cope with depression and other psychological problems.
Empirical Analysis of the Efficiency of Provincial Debt Expenditure in China
Authors: Ouyang Shengyin , Zhao Mingming
Published: February 2024

Improving the efficiency of local government debt expenditure is the key to preventing and resolving local debt risks in China. Using a three-stage SBM-DEA model, a input-output index system was constructed to calculate and analyze the efficiency of government debt expenditure in 30 provinces and cities (districts) across the country. The results showed that the overall level of local government debt expenditure efficiency in the country was relatively high; There is a significant difference in the efficiency of local debt in the eastern, central, and western regions. The efficiency of local debt expenditure in the eastern region has significant advantages, while the efficiency of local debt expenditure in the western region urgently needs to be improved; The degree of financial deepening, population size, and local debt expenditure efficiency are significantly positively correlated, while fiscal expenditure decentralization is negatively correlated with local debt expenditure efficiency.
Evaluating Body Rhythm Elements as Applied in Classical Dance Teaching Topic for Thesis
Authors: Wang Xiangyu
Published: February 2024

Focusing on the application of rhythm in Chinese classical dance, this article deeply explores the importance of rhythm in Chinese classical dance by analyzing its expressive forms and artistic effects. The article first analyzes the characteristics of rhythm in Chinese classical dance, including diversity, hierarchy, and close integration with music. Furthermore, this article elaborates on the role of rhythm in shaping dance images, expressing themes, and guiding audience emotions, revealing how rhythm enhances dance expression through change and control. In addition, the article also explores how dancers can enhance their dance skills and artistic appeal by accurately grasping and applying rhythm.
Cost Control of “J” Metallurgical Products Based on Job Analysis
Authors: Zheng Cong , Fu Yangchen , Gao Yuanyuan , Liu Xia
Published: February 2024

Compared with traditional costing, activity-based costing calculates costs down to the activity level, which is more accurate than traditional costing. In the process of cost control, activity-based costing can analyze the cost drivers of each operation and provide management with accurate cost information, so that cost control is not limited to post-event accounting, but runs through product procurement, production, assembly, and debugging. The whole process of product production. Secondly, this article uses Company M as a case to analyze the differences between traditional costing and activity-based costing in the cost accounting and cost control processes. Finally, by using activity-based costing to analyze the entire production process of “J” metallurgical products of Company M, cost control suggestions for Company M are given, so that the problems existing in the procurement process and production process of Company M can be solved.
The Fog of Narration in the Bamboo Grove and the Non-existent "Truth"
Authors: Zhang Xinwen , Zhu Yuke
Published: February 2024

Ryunosuke Akutagawa's "In a Bamboo Grove" is a typical text for the study of "unreliable narration", with a novel and unique narrative structure composed entirely of the testimonies of four people and the confessions of three suspects. However, the overlapping of these seven layers of "first-person" narratives ultimately leads to the loss of "truth". Through "rhetorical method", "cognitive method" and the perspectives of "grammatical person", we can try to study the unreliability of the text, and then, through the heavy narrative mist in the bamboo grove, discover the "truth" that Ryunosuke Akutagawa intends to share with his readers through this complex narrative structure, namely his skepticism about human nature. This "skepticism" tendency of his stems from both personal trauma and the social factors of the time; it creates contradictions in his thoughts and also feeds his literary motifs.
State-Trait and Separation Anxiety Among Mothers with an Only Child Entering Kindergarten
Authors: Wu Wenjiao
Published: February 2024

Parents are the first and best teachers for their children. In homeschooling, the level of separation anxiety in kindergarten children is closely related to the level of anxiety in their mothers. The mother's behavior has a greater impact on the child than the father's. Parents' attitudes toward their children, their attitudes toward kindergarten, their own level of education, and their ability to regulate their emotions all affect the level of separation anxiety of children with their mothers. Therefore, it is particularly important to study the anxiety state of mothers when studying kindergarten anxiety in younger children. Since children spend most of their time with their mothers after leaving kindergarten, they chose to study the state-traits and separation anxiety of mothers of only children entering kindergarten". As early as Bowlby's attachment theory, the infant's emotional attachment to the caregiver was mentioned. Hawke et al. argued that, based on Spielberg's theory of state-trait anxiety, the mother's parent-child separation anxiety is a state of infant anxiety caused by short-term separation. When mothers experience occasional separation anxiety, the mother's state emotions include the following three perceived levels: the mother's self-anxiety, the mother's awareness of her child's anxiety, and the mother's anxiety about her child's lack of maternal care.
Current Situation and Countermeasures of Intangible Cultural Heritage Talent Cultivation in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Wen Hao
Published: February 2024

The protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage is not only the responsibility of the government and the cultural sector, but also based on the "living culture" level to unite the strength of the whole society to protect intangible cultural heritage in all aspects, and carry out effective inheritance and development. Vocational education is an important base for the inheritance and development of non-heritage, which can train excellent talents for non-heritage inheritance in a standardised, scientific and sustainable way. As the top layer of vocational education, higher vocational colleges and universities should give full play to their unique advantages in the process of cultural inheritance of non-heritage and cultivation of inheritance talents, and continuously expand the field of integration with the local non-heritage industry, so as to fundamentally solve the problem of shortage of talents for the inheritance of non-heritages and difficulty in cultivation. The article introduces the current situation of the cultivation of intangible cultural heritage inheritance talents in higher vocational colleges and universities, analyses the existing problems, and puts forward the countermeasures for the cultivation of intangible cultural heritage inheritance talents.
Analysis of Marketing Competition in Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry Based on Boston Matrix
Authors: Li Nianzhang , Jiang Yuchen , Zhang Mengran , Zhu Mingjie , Liu Zheng
Published: February 2024

As the original medical science of the Chinese nation, traditional Chinese medicine is facing new challenges and opportunities in the development of the ever-changing times. This paper takes a well-known Chinese medicine company as an example, and uses the Boston matrix to analyze the marketing competition of the Chinese medicine company, in order to have a more eye-catching development in the new market environment.
The Household Head's Educational Level and Financial Decision-Making
Authors: Wang Siman
Published: February 2024

This paper addresses the pressing need for diversification in financial asset choices among Chinese households, in alignment with the ongoing reforms in the education system. It examines the influence of the educational attainment of the household head on family financial decision-making. Drawing on microdata from the 2013 China Household Finance Survey (CHFS), the study reveals a significant correlation between the educational level of the household head and the diversity of family financial asset selections, with these findings remaining robust across various tests. The study also notes regional and household registration-based disparities in financial asset preferences. Crucially, the educational level of the household head appears to enhance financial asset selection predominantly by elevating family income. Moreover, a propensity for risk-taking is found to facilitate more educated households in diversifying their financial assets. This research underscores the pivotal role of the household head's education in shaping family financial choices, offering insightful implications for fostering high-quality development in both the educational and financial sectors.
Research on the Integrated Development of Marine Culture and Tourism Enabling the Common Prosperity of Islands
Authors: Li Deran , Zhou Erxiang , Wei Zhang
Published: February 2024

The integrated development of Marine cultural tourism and the common prosperity of islands is an important path to promote the development of Marine economy and realize the common prosperity of islands. This paper summarizes the research results of the integrated development path, strategy and case analysis of Marine cultural tourism and island common prosperity, summarizes relevant policy suggestions and practical experience, and provides reference for Marine economic development and island common prosperity.
How SMEs Develop International Markets
Authors: Zhang Weixiao
Published: February 2024

With the acceleration of the globalization process and the intensification of market competition, SMEs are gradually realizing that the development of international markets is crucial to their future development. However, due to their relatively limited capabilities, SMEs face many challenges in the process of international market development, including financial and resource constraints, asymmetric market information, legal and policy barriers, cultural differences and language barriers. In response to these challenges, SMEs' internationalization requires identifying suitable international markets, customizing product and marketing strategies, ensuring product quality and compliance, cross-border cooperation and resource integration, and establishing reliable logistics and supply chain systems.
Can the Opening of High-speed Rail Promote Green Innovation Behavior of Enterprises: Evidence from China
Authors: Fang Mingyu
Published: February 2024

This study utilizes the quasi-natural experiment of China's high-speed rail opening and examines the impact on corporate green innovation using green patent data from Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies between 2007 and 2021.The difference-in-difference model is employed to empirically test the relationship between high-speed rail opening and corporate green innovation, as well as to analyze the underlying mechanisms driving this relationship. The research findings indicate a significant positive association between China's high-speed rail opening and enterprise green innovation, indicating an improvement in green innovation levels following the introduction of high-speed rail. The impact mechanism involves the enhancement of government governance capacity and overall factor productivity within enterprises. Further sub-sample test found that the opening of high-speed rail promoted enterprises' green innovation mainly in enterprises with low environmental uncertainty and enterprises in central and western regions.
Research on the Mission and Path of The High Quality Development of Chinese Youth Football
Authors: Bai Kefan , Zhu Junkai
Published: February 2024

Promoting the High quality development of youth football in China is an inevitable requirement to improve the level of football competition in China, and it is also the fundamental demand to solve the problems in the development of youth football in China. The mission of the High quality development of China's youth football is to cultivate football talents with excellent football skills and comprehensive quality, and improve the competitive level of the national team. The elements of the High quality development of youth football in China include a professional coach and training system, a scientific and reasonable competition system and selection mechanism, and good infrastructure and venue conditions. The path of High quality development of China's youth football is mainly proposed from the following six aspects: strengthening government support and policy promotion at all levels; strengthening the construction of football infrastructure and creating good field conditions; strengthen the construction of youth football education and training system; Establish a sound youth training system and competition system; strengthen the cooperation and connection between school football and club football; Strengthen cooperation and exchanges with international football organizations.
Innovative Strategies of Mobile Game Marketing in Social Media Environment
Authors: Wang Weihan
Published: February 2024

Compared with traditional computer games, mobile games have advantages such as portability, ease of use, and fragmented time utilization, attracting a large number of users. In the current era where social media and mobile games are intertwined, effective mobile game marketing in the social media environment has become a topic worthy of in-depth exploration. The article provides an overview of the current situation of the mobile game market in the social media environment, emphasizing the importance of social media in game marketing. Next, the challenges and issues of current mobile game marketing in the social media environment were analyzed, including user positioning, content creativity, and interactive participation. This article proposes a series of innovative strategies to address these issues. These strategies aim to fully utilize the characteristics and advantages of social media, establish closer connections and interactions with target users, and enhance the visibility and competitiveness of mobile games.
Research on Huawei's Digital Transformation and Market Adaptation in the Post-epidemic Era
Authors: Xu Sidi
Published: February 2024

With the spread of global epidemic, Huawei, as a leading enterprise in the field of information and communication technology, is facing many challenges, such as supply chain uncertainty, market demand changes, network security challenges and so on. This paper makes an in-depth analysis of Huawei's response measures in product innovation, marketing strategy adjustment, supply chain management, employee security and so on, and summarizes Huawei's achievements and experiences in digital transformation and market adaptation. It is found that Huawei has successfully achieved stable development during the epidemic period by increasing investment in key technical fields, flexibly adjusting marketing strategies, optimizing supply chain management, and paying attention to the health and safety of employees. However, with the advent of the post-epidemic era, it is still necessary to further strengthen the innovation ability and enhance the level of digital transformation in order to better meet the market demand and maintain the competitive advantage. The purpose of this study is to provide reference and enlightenment for other enterprises and promote the sustainable development and transformation and upgrading of the industry.
Media-Linked Directors and Financing Options
Authors: Pi Xiaoxia
Published: February 2024

This paper examines the impact of media-affiliated directors on the choice of financing methods using data from A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen between 2010 and 2021 as a sample. The empirical findings are: media-affiliated directors positively affect a company's choice of financing methods of equity financing and bond financing, negatively affect the choice of bank loans, and at the same time favor the reduction of the company's bond financing cost, and media-affiliated directors affect a company's choice of financing methods by influencing the positive skewness of the media coverage rather than by influencing the amount of media coverage. This study not only further enriches the research on the impact of media coverage on corporate governance, but also has important practical significance for the board of directors to play a better role in corporate governance through the study of media-affiliated directors.
A Brief Analysis of The Differences Between Accounting Standards and Tax Laws
Authors: Gao Yifan
Published: February 2024

In the process of management and operation, the tax laws and accounting standards have unique regulations of the same economic activities in different areas. However, there are certain differences between accounting standards and tax laws, which constantly increases the compliance costs. Due to the differences in accounting standards and tax laws, distinctions and contradictions also exists in activities of enterprises. How to view these differences and accomplish the coordination between them has caused heated debate.
Integration of ESG Factors in China's Coffee Industry and Identification of Financial Risks
Authors: Wong ChinHung
Published: February 2024

With the increasing concern for sustainable development in the world, ESG (environmental, social and corporate governance) factors are playing a more and more important role in enterprise management. The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of the integration of ESG factors in China's coffee industry on financial risk identification. By systematically integrating ESG factors such as environmental friendliness, social responsibility and corporate governance, we build a comprehensive financial risk assessment model to identify the potential risks faced by coffee enterprises more comprehensively and accurately. In the method, CatBoost algorithm is used to identify financial risks, and ADASYN algorithm is used to optimize the training set to improve the sensitivity of the model to default risks. The research results show that through the integration of ESG factors, our model has achieved remarkable results in financial risk identification. The Accuracy value reached 0.9671, 12 out of 15 default samples were accurately predicted, and the identification of non-default companies also had strong accuracy, only 2 of them were misjudged. This shows that ESG factors not only have an important impact on sustainable management in the coffee industry, but also can provide strong support for enterprises in identifying financial risks.
Global Financial Crisis: Unravelling Corporate Governance Failures
Authors: Chen Yiwen
Published: February 2024

The global financial crisis of 2007-2008, stemming from the United States subprime mortgage crisis, was a profound and widespread calamity with far-reaching implications for economies, enterprises, and investors worldwide. This essay posits that the root cause of this crisis lies in the failure of corporate governance, asserting that the outbreak unfolded through three stages: the accumulation, amplification, and outbreak of governance risks. Crucially, the first stage reveals a convergence of internal and external governance failures, marking the conjunction of internal governance lapses—specifically in risk management, executive compensation, board operations, and information disclosure—and external governance deficiencies in government regulation, legal requirements, and social accountability. The multifaceted impact of the crisis, leading to the bankruptcy of prominent financial institutions globally and unprecedented government interventions, underscored the urgency of addressing governance issues. Scholars and researchers globally have since dissected the crisis, identifying lessons and recommending reforms. This essay examines the intricate balance between internal and external governance, emphasizing the imperative of effective interaction. Proposals for improvement include enhancing board structures, implementing substantive disclosure rules, fortifying government regulation, and fostering international cooperation. The aftermath of the crisis, while posing challenges, also presents an opportunity for corporate governance reform. The lessons learned highlight the indispensability of robust governance mechanisms in protecting investor and shareholder interests. Effectively navigating the evolving landscape requires staying abreast of contemporary needs and embracing reforms that align with the dynamic nature of global finance. Ultimately, the financial crisis underscores the pivotal role of effective corporate governance in mitigating risks, fostering sustainable development, and safeguarding societal interests.
Exploring the Image of Hometown in the Eyes of Exiles
Authors: Xu Sihan
Published: February 2024

Pai Hsien-yung wrote in "Taipei People" about a number of cities that are the so-called hometowns of the group of "Taipei People" who are actually "foreigners". They are in Taipei, but their hearts are always thinking of their hometown in mainland China. For them, their hometown is not only a space where they used to live, but also a carrier of their fond memories, a symbol of their hometown culture, and even a heterotopian space with fantasy. In the eyes of people living in Taipei, their hometown is actually a spiritual space representing their hometown culture. Whether it is nostalgia for their hometown or remembrance of the past, it is nothing but a manifestation of cultural identity. Taking Pai Hsien-yung's Taipei People as an example, this paper explores the image of the hometown in the eyes of exiles by combining textual analysis and cultural research. By analysing the characters and emotional expressions in the novel, it is found that the hometown is not only the space where these "Taipei people" used to live, but also the carrier of their beautiful memories and the symbol of their hometown culture. In their eyes, the hometown is characterised as a fantastical heterotopian space. Through their nostalgia for their hometowns and their memories of the past, these displaced persons express their identification with their hometown culture. Therefore, in the eyes of the exiles, the hometown is a kind of spiritual space, representing the intrinsic value of the hometown culture.
Research on the Cultivation Strategy of Children's Life Routine in Kindergarten Life Activities
Authors: Chi Xiaoyuan
Published: February 2024

Kindergarten life activities are a part of daily life in kindergarten, and the routine training of kindergarten life is to conduct scientific and reasonable norms for children's various habits and form good behavioral habits in each stage of daily life. Through literature, observation and other methods, combined with the actual situation of kindergartens, this paper discusses the routine training of small class life in Kunming M Kindergarten, analyzes the existing problems and causes of the problems, and explores reasonable and effective strategies.
Culturally Specific Items and Translation Strategies for Them: A Case Study of Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go
Authors: Gao Ying
Published: February 2024

This essay conducts an analysis of CSIs and the translation strategies for them in Kazuo Ishiguro’s (2018) Never Let Me Go. A qualitative method was employed as all the CSIs that were rendered in the original version of Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro were found, as were the frequencies of translation strategies used in its Chinese translation. The results revealed that preservation had the highest percentage and transformation the lowest.
Research on Information Security Protection in The Context of Post-epidemic Tourism Revival
Authors: Mei Anqi , Tang Xinru , Wei Wenlong , Niu Yifei
Published: February 2024

After the epidemic, the tourism industry is experiencing an unprecedented revival, and the problem of information security has gradually become an important factor restricting the development of tourism. Through in-depth analysis of the background of tourism revival, the challenges faced and domestic and foreign laws and regulations and other issues, this paper puts forward a series of targeted solutions, including investment in technical construction, provide infrastructure and other technical means, as well as improve the relevant laws and regulations, establish and improve the enterprise management mechanism and strengthen supervision and other non-technical strategies. These measures help to ensure the data security of the tourism industry in the process of digital transformation, and promote the healthy and sustainable development of the tourism industry.
Advancements in VLSI low-power design: Strategies and optimization techniques
Authors: Shan Tianchang
Published: February 2024

As production technology advances, integrated circuits are increasing in size, leading to a corresponding rise in power consumption if not properly optimized. Consequently, the optimization of integrated circuit power consumption has gained paramount significance. This paper provides an overview of the theoretical and research developments in Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) low-power design. Initially, the paper delves into the components of VLSI power consumption, elucidating the origins of various power consumption types and the factors influencing their magnitude. Subsequently, existing power reduction technologies are examined, including transistor-level optimization, gate-level optimization, and system-level power optimization. The principles, applicable power consumption types, as well as their respective advantages and drawbacks are analysed. The paper also introduces methods for evaluating VLSI power consumption and summarizes the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of high-level power estimation and low-level power estimation. Ultimately, it underscores the importance of considering multiple power optimization strategies during VLSI design and discusses research approaches for achieving low power consumption. This comprehensive exploration contributes to the enhancement and optimization of VLSI design efforts.
Applications and challenges of GAN in AI-powered artistry
Authors: Ran Shuxue
Published: February 2024

In the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence (AI), Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), introduced in 2014 by Goodfellow and team, has emerged as a vital pillar in deep learning. Designed around the concept of adversarial learning, GAN consists of a generator and a discriminator working in tandem, with the former creating counterfeit data samples and the latter distinguishing between genuine and counterfeit ones. The paper delves deep into GANs underlying architecture, its modified variants like DCGAN, WGAN, WGAN-GP, and CGAN, and its expansive applications in the realm of AI-powered artistry. Notably, applications like Stable Diffusion and NovelAI have demonstrated GANs proficiency in crafting visually stunning and diverse artistic outputs. However, this evolution isnt without challenges. The ambiguities surrounding copyright ownership of AI-generated art and the potential disruption of the traditional art sector raise critical questions. As AI continues to redefine the boundaries of art, its imperative to ensure its responsible and beneficial integration into society.
Intelligent vehicle navigation systems and autonomous driving technology: A comprehensive analysis
Authors: Zhai Haoan
Published: February 2024

This paper conducts a comprehensive study and analysis of intelligent vehicle navigation systems and autonomous driving technology. We review the historical development of autonomous driving technology, discuss key concepts such as perception, decision-making, and control, explore various types of autonomous vehicles, and examine various aspects of intelligent vehicle navigation systems. Additionally, we investigate safety, reliability, legal frameworks in the field of autonomous driving, as well as future trends and ethical considerations. Finally, we summarize the main findings of the research and provide recommendations for future studies.
Spam classification based on parallel optimized BERT
Authors: Li Shaobo , Li Yanyang , Xu Haoqin
Published: February 2024

With the popularity of email and the increase in spam, effectively filtering spam has become an urgent need. This research presents a cutting-edge approach to spam filtering, leveraging the power of BERT and innovative parallel optimization techniques, improving email security. This study proposes a spam classification method based on the BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) model, aiming to improve the accuracy and efficiency of spam filtering. The study first investigated the shortcomings of traditional classification methods and then analysed the applicability of the BERT model to classifying spam. The study also performed two parallel optimizations on BERT, DDP (Distributed Data Parallel), and Gpipe. Among them, DDP was used to accelerate the large model BERT parallelly. After conducting experiments on spam classification, it was found that the average training time of an epoch was 54 seconds, with the accuracy on the test set reaching 98%, achieving significant performance improvements.
Robustness analysis of Visual Transformer based on adversarial attacks
Authors: Fan Yuqi , He Fuzhi , Nie Zibang
Published: February 2024

As model architectures deepen, large models (e.g., Visual Transformer) perform increasingly well on vision tasks. Adversarial attack is an important test to measure the robustness of the model. By adding noise information to the data, it interferes with the discriminative ability of the model. Previous studies have found that adversarial attacks significantly impact small models (e.g., VGG16, ResNet18), while further tests are needed for interference on large models. This paper conducts three experiments to examine the performance of Visual Transformer (ViT) models against adversarial attacks. In Experiment 1, this paper uses three different attack methods (FGSM, I-FGSM, and MI-FGSM) to test the performance of ViT and some small models. In Experiment 2, this paper tests whether the ViT could distinguish noisy data successfully attacked on the small models. In Experiment 3, this paper examines the defense performance of the ViT, and VGG16 retrained on noisy data. The results show that (1) compared to small models, ViT does have a more vital ability to resist noisy data; (2) the performance improvement of ViT could be better than that of the small model after retraining.
Fake news text detection based on convolutional neural network
Authors: Fang Baozhi , Zhou Haotian
Published: February 2024

The swift evolution of mobile devices and multimedia technology has made the Internet one of the primary means of learning new information today. However, the huge amount of news information is often mixed with erroneous fake news, which can cause bad news events to spread and trigger people's bad emotions, putting the healthy development of society and economy at risk. Addressing the real-world application problem of swiftly and accurately detecting fake news is imperative. To mitigate the aforementioned challenges, we propose a method that uses deep learning to detect fake news and validate it through empirical studies. We begin by collecting a sizeable fake news dataset from domestic social media platforms and use a pre-trained deep learning model to extract textual features. Furthermore, we amalgamate convolutional neural networks and deep learning models to effectively glean and encompass the patterns and attributes of disinformation through an analysis of the text's semantic and structural characteristics. Finally, we experimentally evaluate the effectiveness of the method. The experimental findings demonstrate that the suggested approach exhibits commendable performance in the task of detecting fake news, effectively discerning between authentic and fabricated information. Our deep learning-based approach proves to be both efficient and highly impactful in addressing the issue of fake news within the realm of social media.
Application of deep-learning based computer vision in medical image analysis
Authors: Zuo Lang
Published: February 2024

The analyzing process of medical image has always been a crucial part for disease detection, diagnosis, surgery assisting and drug delivery. With the outbreak of population worldwide and the constant emergence of all types of complicated diseases, doctors nowadays are facing tremendous workloads and having difficulty in making precise diagnoses or performing more assured operations. Many experts have been striving to develop a wide range of techniques based on deep learning to ease doctors burden and improve patients recovery process or survival chances. This general review paper will mainly focus on providing readers with a brief understanding and knowledge about deep-learning based computer vision applied in modern medical image analysis. Several academic journals or books related to computer vision applications in medical image analysis were selected for review. Despite the advantages and convenience of this technique, this review finds out that potential obstacles still exist and can be overcome or amended in the future.
ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ADR) BERBASIS AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Asis Larasati Fitriani
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Dispute resolution is an integral part of the legal system which functions to maintain peace and justice in society. One alternative approach that is gaining increasing attention is Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). This article aims to present an Alternative Dispute Resolution (APS) based on the Al-Qur’an. The research method used is a literature study, by reviewing the text of the Al-Qur'an and literature related to Alternative Dispute Resolution (APS) and Islamic law. The research results show that Al-Qur'an-based dispute resolution can be a valuable alternative in the modern context, not only because of its conformity with Islamic values, but also because of its ability to offer effective and sustainable solutions to resolve disputes in society fairly.
 
Abstrak
Penyelesaian sengketa adalah bagian integral dari sistem hukum yang berfungsi untuk menjaga kedamaian dan keadilan dalam masyarakat. Salah satu pendekatan alternatif yang semakin mendapatkan perhatian adalah Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (Alternative Dispute Resolution - ADR). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (APS) berbasis Al-Qur'an. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur, dengan meninjau teks Al-Qur'an dan literatur terkait Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (APS) serta hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa berbasis Al-Qur'an dapat menjadi alternatif yang berharga dalam konteks modern, tidak hanya karena kesesuaiannya dengan nilai-nilai Islam, tetapi juga karena kemampuannya untuk menawarkan solusi yang efektif dan berkelanjutan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa dalam masyarakat dengan adil.
Basal Cell Carcinoma With Metastasis to the Thoracic Spine: An Uncommon Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Ryan Sarah E. , Hall James R.L. , Humble Robert , Olinger Catherine R.
Published: February 2024

Basal cell carcinoma is an exceedingly rare cause of spinal metastatic disease for which the treatment algorithm is poorly defined. We present a positive patient outcome after treatment of T8 metastatic basal with posterior decompression and fusion followed by later anterior reconstruction, in addition to targeted radiation therapy and pharmacologic therapy. In general, a personalized and comprehensive treatment approach should be used, incorporating surgical, oncologic, and pharmacologic methods as able. Moreover, primary preventive medical and mental health care can help prevent delayed presentation and increased access to timely care.
Haiku and Country: The connect between First Nations Country and Bashō's enduring principles for the writing of Haiku
Authors: Caldwell Grant
Published: February 2024

Examining the sense of embodiment in the art and culture of Australian First Nations and Country and how this is paralleled in the poetics and practice of writing haiku as it originated in Japan.
Lyricism in the World of George Sand
Authors: Carson Anne M
Published: February 2024

Lyric poetry’s metier is figurative language – metaphor, simile and imagery – used to represent happenings at human/world intersections, and within the world and the individual, covering, as Jane Hirschfield writes, “both senses and psyche” (2015).1 These affordances render it particularly suited to the writing of character in poetic biography. The creative artefact from my creative writing PhD is a poetic biography of 19th century French social radical and prolific author, George Sand. As a work of ‘restitution poetics’ it proposes to contribute to repair of a creative, literary women’s lineage damaged by the exclusion or misrepresentation of women. Sand’s multiple milieux lend themselves to lyric representation both in the variety of roles and settings she chose for herself, and in her own rich lyric representation of those worlds in her various writings. She straddled political worlds – lunch with the first minister, urgent correspondence with Napoléon’s nephew – as well as more personal settings – conversing with famous artists, writers, and musicians, love trysts, as well as the world of her country property. “The language of the poem”, Mary Oliver avers, “is the language of particulars”2 and particulars feature in the lyric and narrative modes I employ to hone in on Sand’s world, seeking to capture camembert-and-rough-red, chicken-ammonia, heart-piercing nightingales, rough Berrichon, and lined-foolscap-blue ink worlds. These are conveyed as strategies both to honour her, and to communicate her life in compelling visceral, sensory, and I hope, impactful ways.
Stressed? Unstressed? Attentiveness to Metre: A journey towards intentional practice
Authors: Wei Wei Lo Miriam
Published: February 2024

How do you scan a line of poetry? This creative-critical essay explores the faultlines opened up by this simple, but dangerous, question from the perspective of a poetry-writing practice and pedagogy. It argues for a distinction between metre and rhythm, then proposes that quarrels over scansion often come down to different assumptions about which metrical system is in use. The paper demonstrates this by examining the contradictory positions of canonical heavyweights Robert Hass and Gerard Manley Hopkins on the matter of the dactyllic foot. This paper goes on to outline a few challenges and strategies in teaching poetic metre to beginner poets. It considers the difficult task of discerning what ‘sounds right’ in a poem, using Annie Finch’s theories of metre and meaning to prompt reflective questions for the practicing poet. While an app or digital tool that could scan oral readings of poetry would be useful (both for pedagogy and practice), this essay contends that attentiveness to metre and rhythm is primarily a discipline of the body.
Not Paying Attention: Fast and loose ekphrasis
Authors: Hardwick Oz
Published: February 2024

This hybrid critical/creative paper addresses ekphrasis in an age characterised by short attention spans. It suggests that while ekphrasis is generally considered as arising from a poet’s close attention to an artwork – the product of what psychologist Daniel Kahneman terms System 2 perceptions that require time – and can in turn prompt the reader to return to an artwork with heightened attention, it can also represent the fleeting glimpse that characterises much of our sensory experience of the world around us and, indeed, art. Considering Owen Bullock’s idea of ‘radical ekphrasis’ in relation to Kahneman’s category of System 1 perceptions – that is, immediate response to stimuli – this paper explores the possibilities of an ekphrasis of the transitory and concludes with an example thereof.
Parallel Posts, Tumblr, and the Necessity of Poetry in the Digital Age: 'You are starved for it and you don't even realise you're hungry'
Authors: Rose Axel-Nathaniel
Published: February 2024

This article explores the emergent format of ‘parallel posts’ or ‘web weaving’, a practice of literary collage on blogging website Tumblr, and argues that they represent a new wave of poetry reception, unbound to formal literary education or to conventional spheres of cultural capital. Following Audre Lorde’s ‘Poetry is not a luxury’, I discuss parallel posts as a vital component of the broader digital literary sphere, a counterpoint to Instapoetry, and as a resurgence of commonplace book-keeping. I analyse the prevalence of users positioning poetry on Tumblr as akin to or superior to school-bound English education, and parallel posts as a humanist practice. I conclude by arguing that parallel posts represent a reclamation of poetry as a common resource and an ideology.
CURADORIA DIGITAL DE CONTEÚDO EM EAD EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Martins Evaneide Dourado , De Moura Anaisa Alves , Mendes Márcia Cristiane Ferreira
Published: February 2024

O objetivo desse artigo é explorar a implementação da curadoria digital de conteúdo em Educação a Distância - EaD como uma prática pedagógica em uma instituição de ensino superior, criando conexões significativas entre diferentes áreas de conhecimento. Como justificativa para esse estudo entende-se que a curadoria digital pode ser uma ferramenta valiosa para professores e alunos na construção de um ambiente de aprendizagem mais interativo e eficaz. A metodologia utilizada para pesquisa é exploratória, qualitativa, tendo como base a pesquisa bibliográfica a partir da análise de estudiosos que se debruçaram sobre a temática. O estudo envolveu a realização de uma pesquisa bibliográfica considerando como referenciais teóricos, Antunes (2016), Viegas (2019), Freire (2018), Magalhães (2019) entre outros. Nesta pesquisa será abordado o momento em que a Instituição de Ensino Centro Universitário Inta - UNINTA optou por realizar uma mudança nos materiais didáticos voltados para o EaD, da produção autoral para o processo de curadoria. A intencionalidade, além de maior agilidade na produção, foi vista em uma perspectiva de construção de aprendizagem mais interativa, colaborativa e personalizada. Através de revisão bibliográfica será analisado os benefícios da curadoria digital para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, bem como as melhores práticas para a seleção, organização e apresentação de materiais didáticos digitais. No quesito avaliação dos materiais didáticos, os docentes procuram manter uma relação coerente nos objetivos de aprendizagem, mostrando uma avaliação satisfatória dos discentes em relação aos materiais. Os resultados obtidos em relação à mudança de produção autoral para o processo de curadoria, da parte dos professores, assim como dos discentes, foi significativa, não provocando nenhum impacto. Os professores traçando os objetivos a serem alcançados e os estudantes interagindo mais e compartilhando conhecimentos entre seus pares.
CHUẨN HÓA ĐỐI TƯỢNG BIM ĐỂ THÚC ĐẨY VIỆC ỨNG DỤNG BIM TRONG THIẾT KẾ, THI CÔNG VÀ VẬN HÀNH CÔNG TRÌNH
Authors: Phạm Quang Thanh , Nguyễn Thế Quân , Nguyễn Thế Tuấn
Published: February 2024

Việc triển khai BIM trong xây dựng đòi hỏi phải có được mô hình BIM của công trình, được dựng từ các đối tượng BIM hoặc có sẵn hoặc do người dùng tự tạo. Việc chuẩn hóa các đối tượng này là cần thiết để đảm bảo tính liên tác, giảm sai sót, chi phí và thời gian. Bài báo trình bày khái niệm và phân loại đối tượng BIM, sau đó xem xét một số tiêu chuẩn đối tượng BIM được giới thiệu rộng rãi làm bài học kinh nghiệm để đề xuất xây dựng tiêu chuẩn đối tượng BIM phù hợp điều kiện Việt Nam.