bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIFTAS MENGUNYAH BUAH BERSERAT DAN BERAIR TERHADAP KUANTITAS BAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS PADA ANAK KEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Wiyatini Tri , Ekoningtyas Endah Aryati , Prasko Prasko
Published: January 2022

TITLEThe effectiveness of chewing stringy and watery fruits against the quantity of Streptococcus mutans in children with special needsABSTRACTChildren who suffer from mental retardation associated with muscle coordination resulted in delays on the development of movement (motoric), speech, and limitations adjust to the environment. The disorder is also added to the difficulties of children to be able to maintain healthy teeth and mouth independently and are less active mouth muscles to get a good natural cleansing. The process of chewing fibrous foods will stimulate and increase saliva production. The apple is a fibrousfruit which can be obtained on the market. And apple has the ability to self-cleansing effect. This study aims to determine the effect of chewing an apple to the quantity of Streptococcus mutans bacteria in children with special needsThis type of research is descriptive. The method used in this study is a quasi experimental and design studies carried out by one group pretest and posttest. In this study, a sample calculation of the number of bacteria before and after chewing apples in saliva using Total Plate Count. Samples were 15 students from elementary classes I-VI mild mental retardation in special schools amounted foundation Widya Bhakti Semarang.The results showed statisticfrom  paired t-test that there are effective chew of fibrousand juicy fruit on the quantity of bacteria Streptococcus mutans in a special needs child, and from the analysis of the data showed a significant difference with the t value of 3,778 df (degrees of freedom) and p value = 0.002 (p 0.05). Keywords : fruit fibrous watery, streptococcus mutans quantity
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI LARUTAN GARAM BERYODIUM (NACL) TERHADAP DAYA HAMBAT BAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS
Authors: Rimbiyastuti Hermien , Suwarsono Suwarsono , Julianto Ahmad Yusuf
Published: January 2022

TITLEThe effect of iodized salt solution concentration against Streptococcus mutans growthABSTRACTIodium Salt solution is the combination of Na and Cl in water. The iodium salt could kill gram postitive and negative bacteria. Streptococcus mutans is one of bacteria that cause caries. The aim of this study wanted to know the effect of iodium salt solution in 20% and 80% concentration toward inhibitory ability of Streptococcus mutans.The type of this study was quasy experiment without control group. This study was the intervention of salt consentration toward inhibitory ability of bacteria.  The data were analyzed with quantitative descriptitive analyze.The result showed that the inhibitory effect of 20% salt solution was 5.3mm and 7.0mm for 80% salt solution. The cathegory inhibitory ability was moderate for 20% concentration and high for 80% concentration. The conclusion was that the 80% concentration of salt solution were more powerful in inhibitting Streptococcus mutans than 20%. Keywords : iodium salt solution, inhibitory ability, Streptococcus mutans
PEMFIGUS VULGARIS ORAL TERKAIT INFEKSI VIRUS HERPES SIMPLEKS (LAPORAN KASUS)
Authors: Nelis Surya
Published: January 2022

TITLEOral pemphigus vulgaris associated herpes simplex virus infection (case report)ABSTRACTPemphigus Vulgaris (PV) is an autoimmune mucocutaneous disease characterized by intraepithelial blister formation, which develops due to the interaction between predisposing genetic and environmental factors. Infections caused by members of the Herpesviridae family have been suggested as a possible triggering factor for PV. The purpose of this case report was to describe the case of a patient who has developed PV after showing herpetic infection, which refractory to corticosteroid therapy. A 49-year old-woman suffered from extensive multiple painful erosions/ulcers of the mouth. The lesions started on the buccal mucosa which subsequently involved the entired mouth. Histopathologic examination was suggestive of PV. The lesions developed concurrently with high titers of anti-HSV antibodies. These patient was treated with oral and topical corticosteroid, but showed incomplete remission. The titers of anti-HSV have followed the PV activity, reducing with the remission of the disease. Two months later, patient developed exacerbation of the lesions, following the return of high titers of anti-HSV IgG.The treatment with acyclovir has succeeded and all lesions have been completely healed. This case indicated that the lesions of PV which are refractory to corticosteroid therapy, should be considered to herpetic infection.                                                                              Keywords : Oral pemphigus vulgaris, herpes simplex infection, autoimmune, corticosteroids
PENGARUH MENGUNYAH BUAH APEL DAN JAMBU BIJI MERAH TERHADAP DEBRIS INDEKS
Authors: Hidayati Siti , Suyatmi Dwi
Published: January 2022

TITLEThe effect of apple and guava chewing to debris indexABSTRACTDebris is food accumulation contained in the oral cavity, if not promptly cleaned will cause dental caries disease. Debris can be cleaned mechanically or chemically.  One of the way to clean debris by chewing apples and guava, fibrous texture and juicy fruit, so it can clean teeth naturally. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of chewing an apple and red guava against debris index.This research method is quasy experimental with pre and post test design. Population were students aged 8-10 years. Samples are 40 students who were divided into 2 groups: 20 students as treatment group chewing apples and 20 students chewing guava as control group. Sampling using total sampling techniques. Independent variables was munching apples and guava red while dependent variable was debris index,Results: from paired T test showed the results of p = 0.000, mean p 0.05, while the independent T test showed the results of p = 0,001, meaning p Value of 0.05. Conclusion: Chewing apples and guava red effect on the index debris. Chewing apples are more effective than chewing guava in decreasing debris index. Key words : apple, guava red, debris index
HUBUNGAN STATUS KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA/I SD NEGERI 2 SANGGA BERU KECAMATAN GUNUNG MERIAH KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL
Authors: Nurhamidah Nurhamidah , Sofia Ramadhan Ety , Asmawati Asmawati , Juni Juni
Published: January 2022

TITLEThe relationship between oral hygiene status and learning achievement of students in SD Negeri 2 Sangga Beru, Gunung Meriah, Aceh SingkilABSTRACTDental and oral health is art of physical health which cannot be separated from one to each other. The main problem is that many school children are affected by caries which can decrease their learning ability. The objective of the research was to find out the correlation between dental and oral health status and elementary school students’ learning performance.The research used analytic descriptive method with cross sectional study design. The samples were 70 elementary school students, taken by using random sampling technique. Primary data were gathered by conducting clinical examination and secondary data by finding out progress report cards. The gathered data were analyzed by using bivatriate analysis with chi square statistic test.The result of the research showed that 50% of the respondents had good dental and health status (def-t and DMF-T), 32.9% of them had moderate def-t and DMF-T, and 17.1% of them had bad def-t and DMF-T. It was also found that 42.9% of the respondents had bad learning performance, 38.6% of them had moderate learning performance, and 18.6% of them had good learning performance. The result of chi square test showed that there was significant correlation between dental and oral health status and students’ learning performance at SDN 2 Sangga Beru, Gunung Meriah Subdistrict, Aceh Singkil District at p-value = 0.009 (p ≤ 0.05). The conclusion of the research was that dental and oral health status could influence learning performance.Key words : Dental and Oral Health Status, Learning Performance
PENGARUH DENTAL BRAILLE EDUCATION (DBE) TERHADAP ORAL HYGIENE PADA ANAK TUNANETRA
Authors: Fiqih Sabilillah Muhammad , Zulfahmi Taftazani Rieza , Sopianah Yayah , Fatmasari Dyah
Published: January 2022

TITLEThe influence of dental braille education (DBE) to oral hygiene of blind childrenABSTRACTBlind children has poor oral hygiene. Such condition due to tooth brushing is not monitored, other factors such as brushing technique, motor skills and mentoring assistance are still negligible. Besides the lack of visualization to understand and master the techniques of oral hygiene practices. This study aimed to analyze the influence of Braille Dental Education (DBE) against Oral Hygiene in blind children.Pre-experimental research design with the group pre-posttest design, further examination Plaque Index before the intervention. Intervention is given on a sample in the form of DBE and then evaluated at day 21. The outputs or outcomes in this study of assessment of the degree oral hygiene using the Plaque Index and DBE-shaped booklet. The research sample using purposive sampling method. Data analysis using descriptive statistics in the form of tables (boxplot or diagram), then the bivariate analysis using the non-parametric Wilcoxon to determine changes in oral hygiene on the results of the pretest to posttest results. Analysis of the data in this study using a computer program to test the hypothesis based on a significance level of 0.05 with 95% confidence level.The results of the analysis of the difference in oral hygiene change from pretest to posttest showed no significant changes, indicated by Z = -3.126 and p = 0.002 (p 0.005). It can be concluded that the hypothesis that there was an effect on oral hygiene DBE in blind children is acceptable because it is essentially a state intelligence of blind children is not different from normal children, and therefore requires an approach and good communication in handling it. Key words : Dental Braille Education (DBE), Oral Hygiene, Children with Visual Impairment
ANALISIS PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA DAN KEPUASAN CIVITAS AKADEMIKA POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG
Authors: Nugraheni Hermien , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Sadimin Sadimin
Published: January 2022

TITLEAnalysis of organization-practice effect toward performance and satisfaction of Poltekes Kemenkes Semarang civitas academicABSTRACTOrganizational culture in Health Polytechnic of Semarang to implementation for college’s quality assurance system would guide the academic community of Health Polytechnic Semarang about how a job is well done and what is important. The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of organizational culture on the performance and satisfaction of the academic community in Health Polytechnic Semarang to implementation of College’s Quality Assurance System.The method used to collect data in this study is a survey method. The research design used for user satisfaction survey of graduates is a cross -sectional (cross-sectional). The research variabels include: Organizational Culture , Academic Community Performance and Satisfaction in the implementation of College’s Quality Assurance System in Health Polytechnic Semarang and stakeholder satisfaction about Health Polytechnic Semarang’s graduate.The results showed that most respondents performs well and satisfied with the implementation of the College’s Quality Assurance System. Stakeholder satisfaction levels for Health Polytechnic Semarang graduates are in the category of "enough". With components that the highest satisfaction level in the integrity and the lowest on self-development component. Organizational culture variables that affect performance are: innovation and the courage to take risks, attention to detail things, people orientation, and stability, as well as the most influential are: stability. Variable organizational culture that influence satisfaction is the attention to detail matters, people orientation, and stability, while the most influential is the attention to detail matters. Key words : organizational culture , performance, satisfaction
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TUSUK GIGI TERHADAP TERJADINYA SAKU GUSI PADA MASYARAKAT DUSUN II DESA MARINDAL II KECAMATAN PATUMBAK KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2016
Authors: Emailijati Kartika , Hamsar Adriana , M. Marthias Etty , Aini Nurul
Published: January 2022

TITLEThe relationship between toothpick usage and gingival pocket on society of Dusun II, Desa Marindal II, Patumbak, Deli Serdang in 2016ABSTRACTToothpick is a piece of wooden or plastic stick used to remove food accumulated from teeth. The improper use of toothpick can damage the soft tissues around the tooth and cause inflammation on the mucosa tissue of the oral cavity. The preliminary survey conducted in Dusun II, Mariendal II Village, Patumbak Sub-district found that 25% of the residents who used toothpick complaint about bleeding gum and gap-tooth.This is an analytical research with case control method with population of 520 people. The samples were 52 respondents who were divided into two groups; the first 26 respondents used toothpick and the other 26 respondents did not use toothpick.The results showed that the uses of toothpick may cause periodontal pocket compared to the group who did not use them. It could be seen from the score difference for CPITN (Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs), the highest score indicated by the group that used toothpick was 3 which was represented by 53.8% and the highest score obtained by the group that did not use toothpick was 2 which was represented by 73.1%. The statistical analysis with chi-square test gained probability value 0.0001 (p0.05). In conclusion, H0 was rejected which meant that there was a correlation between the uses of toothpick and the incidence of periodontal pocket. Key words : Toothpick, Periodontal Pocket
PENYULUHAN METODE AUDIO VISUAL DAN DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MENYIKAT GIGI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Prasko Prasko , Santoso Bedjo , Sutomo Bambang
Published: January 2022

TITLEEducation with audio-visual and modeling methods to tooth brushing education in elementary school childrenABSTRACTThe maintenance of oral health as well as health coaching teeth, especially in children of school groups need special attention because at this age children are undergoing the process of growth and development. Previous dental state will affect the development of dental health in adulthood. Through training programs is expected to increase knowledge and raise awareness of the importance of maintaining oral health and able to participate actively in increasing efforts to maintain self. The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of extension methods and audio visual demonstration of the knowledge brushing teeth.This research uses descriptive quantitative method is a method of research conducted with the main objective to create a picture or a description of a situation in an objective that has to do with the problems examined. The instrument used was the questionnaire.From the results of the study conducted by researchers in the field to the students of class V and VI Elementary School Pedalangan 02 Semarang is known that after counseling with the demonstration of the results obtained knowledge of students of class V in both categories with a score of 7 and after counseling with audio visual results obtained knowledge graders VI enter both categories with a value 6.95. It can be concluded that the extension demonstration and extension with audio visual effective for use in improving the knowledge toothbrushing on elementary school children.Key words : Counseling method of demonstration and audio visual, knowledge of  brushing teeth
PERBEDAAN pH SALIVA ANTARA BERKUMUR INFUSED WATER LEMON DAN INFUSED WATER STROBERI PADA PENGHUNI ASRAMA GRIYA BHAKTI HUSADA SEMARANG
Authors: Sadimin Sadimin , Wiradona Irmanita
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT       The degree of acidity of pH saliva is a way to measure the degree of acid or alkaline of the saliva liquid. Gargling is the simple way to maintain the cleanliness of the teeth and the mouth.the fruits which contain of sour taste are chosen, strawberry and lemon fruits are chosen than any other fruits because they contain sour taste and produce fresh taste. They can use to make infused water. The objectives of this research are to determine the alteration of pH saliva before and after given treatment or gargling using strawberry and lemon infused water.       The researcher used Quasi Experimental or Experimental Pseudo Method. The researcher used pretest and posttest in the research design. The researcher divided two group designs. Both of them were given the same treatment by measuring the pH saliva before and after giving treatment. The sample of lemon infused water are 40 and the strawberry are also 40, so the total of the sample are 80 responden. Data analysis uses independent frequency and statistical distribusi of t-test.       The result of the research are about the difference of pH saliva before and after given the treatment using lemon and strawberry infused water. The difference of average of pH saliva before anf after given the treatment using lemon infused water is 0,3. Then, the difference of average of pH saliva before and after given the treatment using strawberry infused water is 0,4. In conclusion, both of them are equally can recude pH saliva, but using strawberry infused water work much better than lemon. The need to do more of this research is using different fruit, such as grape, kiwi, and star fruit.Keywords : The degree of acidity of PH saliva, Lemon and Strawberry infused water
Pathogenesis of Dental Caries in Stunting
Authors: Abadi Miftah Tri , Abral Abral
Published: January 2022

The results of the 2018 Riskesdas show that some health problems that are still major health problems in Indonesia are the high prevalence of stunting and the prevalence of cavities or dental caries. Therefore, it is necessary to further study the relationship between the two diseases to find out their pathogenesis. In general, this study aims to determine the pattern or pattern of dental caries in stunting sufferers based on the division of sextants. While the specific goal is to determine the close relationship of risk factors for dental caries index in stunting sufferers. This type of research is a non-experimental research with cross sectional design. The study was conducted in the city of Pontianak in 2019 with the research subjects being stunting toddlers. The number of research samples is 30 children, taken randomly. Retrieval of data is done by checking and interviewing his parents. Data analysis was performed by means of analysis using descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation analysis with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of this study indicate that the sequence of sextan in the occurrence of caries in patients with stunting in a sequence are sextant II, sextant VI, sextant, IV, sextant III, sextant I, and finally sextant V. In addition, the results of the study also showed a significant relationship between risk factors for the def-T index, namely salivary pH factors (r = -0.444, Sig = 0.013), eating habits cariogenic foods (r = -0.444, Sig = 0.013), milk type factors (r = 0.520, Sig = 0.003), toothbrush factors (r = 0.654, Sig = 0.000), and debris index factors (r = 0.447, Sig = 0.013) with a degree of significance α = 0.05. The conclusion of the study was the existence of a certain pattern of dental caries in stunting sufferers and a significant relationship between risk factors and caries index in stunting sufferers.
Penanggulangan Penyakit Karies Gigi Melalui Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan Gigi dan Penambalan Gigi dengan Tehnik Atraumatik Restorative Treatment (Art) Siswa SD Inpres Silian Dan Sd Negeri Silian Raya Kecamatan Silian Raya
Authors: Harapan Ketut , Sahelangi Olfie , Karamoy Youla , Logor Fione
Published: January 2022

Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan salah satu cara untuk mendukung pelaksanaan pembangunan kesehatan, salah satu diantaranya dengan pemberdayaan kader kesehatan. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013 diperoleh hasil prevalensi karies penduduk di Indonesia sebesar 25,9%, kecenderungan indeks DMF-T 4,6, di Sulawesi Utara itu sendiri  kecenderungan DMF-T 5,4. Kader kesehatan gigi sekolah adalah individu yang terorganisir dalam kurun waktu tertentu dan selama itu kualitasnya terus ditingkatkan guna mencapai suatu tujuan yaitu peningkatan kualitas kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuannya adalah  meningkatnya pengetahuan dan sikap kader tentang kesehatan gigi  dan meningkatkan ketrampilan  kader dalam upaya  pencegahan penyakit karies gigi dengan tehnik ART.Metode yang dilaksanakan adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi siswa SD kelas 4 sejumlah 60 orang terdiri dari 2 sekolah di daerah Silian. Setelah diberikan pelatihan, selanjutnya kader kesehatan gigi dibimbing untuk menerapkan hasil pelatihan dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan dalam pencegahan penyakit karies gigi.Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan yaitu pengetahuan baik menjadi  93%, dan pengetahuan kurang baik menjadi 0%. Selain itu, gigi tetap yang telah mendapatkan penambalan gigi dengan tehnik ART sebanyak  53 elemen gigi, dan berjumlah 25 elemen gigi yang ditambal dengan fissure sealant. Hal tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, motivasi, sikap dan perilaku para peserta kader dan perubahan kasus karies gigi setelah dilakukan tindakan penambalan gigi.
Perbedaan Ph Saliva Terhadap Pemakai Kontrasepsi Hormonal Pil dan Suntik pada Wanita Usia 20-40 Tahun di Kelurahan Gedawang Kota Semarang
Authors: Mardiati Erni , Subekti Ani , Donasari Endra Nastiti , Oktaviani Rara
Published: January 2022

Hormonal contraception is one of the contraceptive tools that many interested by family planning participants. Hormonal contraceptive methods consist of pills, injections, and implants. The use of hormonal contraceptive pills and injections may alter hormonal conditions in the periodontal tissues of contraceptive users who may cause gingival inflammation. The content of estrogen and progesterone contained in hormonal contraceptives will affect salivary pH. The purpose of this study was to observe the difference of salivary pH to users of hormonal contraceptive pill and injection in women aged 20-40 years in gedawang semarang. This study used analytical descriptive method withapproach cross sectional. The number of samples in this study are as many as 40 people with purposive sampling sampling technique. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis. To know the difference using thetest mann-Whitney.statistical results Mann-Whitney showed that there was a significant difference between salivary pH of users of hormonal contraceptive pill and injection in women aged 20-40 years, with p-value 0,000 (p 0.005). This is due to the estrogen and progesterone content that gives effect to the costostics contained in hormonal contraceptive pill while in contraceptive hormonal inject only estrogen alone. The results of this study indicate a difference in salivary pH in users of hormonal contraceptive pills and injections. Users of hormonal contraceptive pills have an average pH of neutrality compared to users of acid-induced injectable hormonal contraceptives.
Effectiveness of Extension Based on Irene,s Donut Android Version Application on Dental and Mouth Health Status
Authors: Widodo Yufen , Hamid Abu
Published: January 2022

Dental health problems often found in children are dental caries. Poor dental health status such as caries that is not treated will cause the child's quality of life to decline. Dental health education aims to tackle dental health problems, the community groups are given motivation in how to maintain dental health. Irene’s Donut application is a caries risk simulator (SRK) of the Inter Active program, which is a communication tool between health workers and parents of students, so that dental health education to parents or students is more interesting and effective. This type of research is quasi-experimental or quasi-experimental, with One Group Pre-Test Post-Design Test design. The population and sample in this study were kindergarten students in the Ilir Barat I Region of Palembang City. Data obtained using the T test method, used normally distributed data. The results showed there were differences between the dental and oral health status of children before and after counseling with the Android version of Irene’s Donut. The statistical tets result showed a significant Based on Irene’s Donut application, the Android version is effective in reducing plaque in children in kindergarten, Ilir Barat I District, Palembang
The Influence of Polygonum Minus Huds on Bacteria to Acrylic Denture
Authors: Rezki Sri , Halimah Halimah , Maryani Yeni , Setyowati Neny
Published: January 2022

The user of acrylic partial denture more than 4,5%  on  Indonesia Country, expecially on West Borneo distrik. Used acrylic partial denture in mouth must be clean, because in the moulth many bacteria. Plaque is a collection of bacteria. Plaque causes of diseases on the teeth and moulth. Plak Cleaning plak using toothbrush and moulthwash. Polygonum minus Huds is the endemic plants in West Borneo. Contained of Polygonum minus Hud are phenolic compounds, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids, tannins, saponins, and essential oils. It is can antibacterial in the form of Methanol Extract. the purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial effects of infusion extracts on the collection of bacteria on acrylic denture in the mouth. This study is experimental laboratory research with a posttest only control group design. It was conducted by comparing the antibacterial of Polygonum minus Huds in infusa of 25%, 50%, and 75%. Antibacterial test uses dilution test Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST). Data analysis uses qualitative data analysis. The results of the study is infusa Polygonum minus Huds can reduce  bakteri colony in acrylic denture. The higher the concentration of the infusa, the higher, the highter antibakteri effect
Effectiveness Rinse with Infused Pondoh Snakefruit on Redusing the OHIS Value in Elementary School Batukerbuy IV Pamekasan 2019
Authors: Syahputra Syawaludin Ardy , Purwaningsih Endang , Soesilaningtyas Soesilaningtyas
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThe Directorate of Dental Health (2000) sets a long-term goal of the Dental and Oral Health program, which is an optimal degree of oral health with a measure of oral hygiene in elementary school students with an Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHIS) range of 0.6-1.2 . Initial examination at Elementary School Batukerbuy IV Pamekasan, OHIS values were obtained with an average of 3.1. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of gargling with 20% infused of pondoh snakefruit on OHIS scores fourth students of Elementary School Batukerbuy IV Pamekasan. This research method is quasy experiment using the Pre and Post-test design with control group design. Respondents were selected by the total quota sampling method in fourth students of Elementary School Batukerbuy IV Pamekasan who were 10 years old and obtained respondents as many as 40 people. Based on the results of data analysis, there is an insignificant difference in average values between after rinsing infused pondoh snakefruit 20% by 19.03 and chlorhexidine mouthwash 0.2% with an average value of 21.98 and a difference of 2.95. Based on research that has been done, it was concluded that rinse chlorhexidine mouthwash 0.2% was more effective in reducing the OHIS value compared to rinse infused of pondoh snakefruit 20%. Keywords: OHIS; infused pondoh snakefruit; elementary school students
Hubungan Peranan Ibu Dalam Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi Mulut Terhadap Angka Kebersihan Gigi Anak Tk Bhakti Nurush Shofia Mutih Kulon Wilayah Puskesmas Wedung 2 Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Santoso Bedjo , Sulistiyowati Indiyah , Mustofa Yodong
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThe dental health problems of preschool children are dental caries and tooth-supporting tissue disease, one of which causes is an external factor that is the role of parents that is indispensable in guiding, understanding, reminding, and providing facilities to children so that children can maintain cleanliness teeth and mouth. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the role of mothers in maintaining oral health and dental hygiene rates for the children of Bhakti Nurush Shofia Mutih Kulon Kindergarten in the area of Puskesmas Wedung 2, Demak Regency. This type of research is the analytic with approach cross-sectional. The population of 108 consists of 54 mothers and 54 pre-school children. Samples were taken 30% of the total population so that 30 people were consisting of 15 mothers and 15 children. The results of the validity test of the instrument with the product-moment obtained values between 0.457 - 0.727 meaning that 20 items were valid. Instrument reliability was tested using Cronbach's alpha with a result of 0.901 which means 20 reliable question items. Results The role of parents was mostly included in the medium category at 66.7%. The plaque index of children who had both good and moderate categories was 40.0%, fewer categories were 20.0%. statistical test results Spearmen rank to show that p-value 0.001, meaning that there is a significant relationship between the role of mothers in maintaining oral health with plaque index. Children
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT EKONOMI RENDAH DESA KLENG COT AROEN DENGAN PENYAKIT GINGIVITIS
Authors: Keumala Cut Ratna
Published: January 2022

Socio-economic status (SES) is related to one or more inhibiting factors taken into account for dental hygiene. Prevention of dental and oral diseases at low socioeconomic status has a lower level of prevention compared to that of dental and oral diseases prevention at relatively high socioeconomic status. The results of the preliminary examination in low economic families in 12 people shows that there were 6 people who experienced gingivitis. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of low economic society behavior with gingivitis in Kleng Cot Aroen, Baitusalam, Aceh Besar Regency in 2019. The population in this study was all low economic society in 55 families. The sample in this study used purposive sampling with the characteristics of people who were willing to be the sample, to collaborate and in the category of low economic society. The results show that there is a relationship between knowledge of low economic society behavior with gingivitis due to p-value of 0.000. In addition, there is a relationship between low economic society action to gingivitis due to p-value of 0.002, and there is a relationship between low economic society action to gingivitis with p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, there is a relationship between low economic society behavior with gingivitis, so it is suggested to those affected by gingivitis to maintain dental and oral hygiene by periodically checking dental and oral health and brushing it 2 times a day as well as checking into dental poly once six months.
Pengaruh Berkumur Rebusan Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) Terhadap Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut serta Derajat Keasaman Saliva Pada Anak Usia 10 – 11 Tahun
Authors: Putri Farah Fadhilah , Kamelia Emma , Ambarwati Tritania , Anang Anang , Rismayani Lina
Published: January 2022

Plaque buildup on the tooth surface and a decrease in salivary pH can be a risk of dental caries. Children aged 10-11 years are an age that is prone to dental and oral health problems such as dental caries. The percentage of children who have caries at the age of 10-11 years is 82%. Red betel leaf is known to contain antibacterial compounds that can be used as natural ingredients in making mouthwash to inhibit plaque formation and increase salivary pH. The research objective: to determine the effect of red betel leaf decoction (Piper crocatum Ruiz Pav.) on oral hygiene and the degree of acidity of saliva in children aged 10-11 years. Research methods: using a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test designs. Sampling by purposive sampling as many as 20 people. The research measuring instrument used the PHP index and saliva pH. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results: after gargling red betel leaf stew, the average oral hygiene status increased from 2.90 to 1.98 and the degree of saliva acidity increased from 6.65 to 7.7, the Wilcoxon test results obtained p-value = 0.000 (0.05). Conclusion: there is an effect of gargling red betel leaf decoction on oral hygiene status and the degree of acidity of saliva in children aged 10-11 years.
HUBUNGAN MENGKONSUMSI SOFTDRINK TERHADAP KEASAMAN PH SALIVA PADA SISWA/ I SMAN 13 BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2020
Authors: Andriyani Desi
Published: January 2022

Derajat keasaman (pH) Saliva dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah adanya rangsangan (stimulasi). Stimulasi ini dapat berupa rangsangan dari rasa manis dan asam merupakan minuman yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat, karena mudah didapatkan dan rasa yang manis juga menyegarkan tanpa mengetahui dampak dari minuman bersoda dan isotonik terhadap rongga mulut (Coombes, 2005). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada Hubungan mengkonsusmsi Softdrink terhadap keasaman PH Saliva pada Siswa/I SMAN 13 Bandar Lampung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasi, rancangan atau desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Adapun cara pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik Quota sampling, sebanyak 75 siswa/siswi SMAN 13 Bandar Lampung penelitian dengan menggunakan kertas lakmus untuk mengetahui kriteria asam dan basa. Hasil penelitian yang didapat dari 75 sampel yang mengkonsumsi Softdrink sebanyak, Softdrink Fanta 20 orang (26,67%), Sprite 34 orang (45,33%), Coca-cola 18 orang (24%) merek lain 3 orang (4%). Uji chi Square untuk pH Saliva terhadap  macam-macam softdrink yang dikonsumsi didapatkan p-value sebesar 0,01, karena p-value (0,05) Artinya minuman softdrink dapat menurunkan derajat keasaman pH Saliva.
Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Boy Hendry , Veriza Veriza , Valentina Valentina
Published: January 2022

Pasien skizofrenia merupakan ganguan jiwa dengan resiko karies dan penyakit periodontal yang tinggi. Kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut pasien skizofrenia yang buruk disebabkan kondisi mental pasien itu sendiri, penggunaan obat  anti anxiety  dan obat penenang lainnya, kurangnya fasilitas kesehatan gigi, pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang minim, kemampuan serta kurangnya pendampingan dari tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengembangkan model asuhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut untuk pasien skizofrenia di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Jambi.Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian terapan, metode kualitatif dengan pengambilan sample dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel berdasarkan kesesuaian dan kecukupan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa memungkinkan untuk melakukan asuhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada pasien skizofrenia di ruaang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Jambi oleh terapis gigi yang bertugas di ruang rawat inap. Asuhan berupa kegiatan promotif dengan penyuluhan, kegiatan preventive melakukan menyikat gigi, dan tindakan konsul  ke poli gigi dapat dilakukan
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Daring Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Penerapan Aplikasi Ujian Berbasis Komputer (CBT) oleh Dosen Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang Tahun Akademik 2020/2021
Authors: Sukendro Sulur Joyo , Wiyatini Tri , Wiradona Irmanita
Published: January 2022

Education is to change behavior for the better. The period of new norm, learning process most activities are carried out independently from home using e-learning. E-learning is an educational system or concept that utilizes information technology in the teaching and learning process. To measure the success of the teaching and learning process, application camputer base test (CBT) is needed that can be applied remotely.Method community dedication is the application of the results of the research prototype  application analysis of the final exam for the even semester of the Konsep Dasar Pelayanan Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut for the  2019/2020 based on validity, reliability, differentiation, difficulty level, and deceptive effectiveness. The results have been proven in research by Lecturers of the Department of Dental Health at Health Polytechnic Semarang and are sustanable for use. The target of this community service is the lecturers and students of the the Department of Dental Health at Health Polytechnic Semarang in the even  2020/2021.The result of community dedication was a redesign of the application  camputer base test (CBT) in collaboration with monev.co. The next step by sosialization about computer-based test (CBT) and tested for students of the D III Dental Health Study Program and the D IV Dental Therapy Study Program. Responses from students felt helped by the application used because it can be used other than on a laptop / PC but can be used on an Android Phone cell; can bring up the work timer timer; marking questions when in doubt; there is a temporary save feature which helps when the internet connection is lost; the results / test scores can be found some time after the exam is over. Whereas Lecturers are helped because of the monitoring menu for students who take exams; start opening the application; start doing exam questions; completion of the exam and the menu for correcting student exam questions and publication of grades. The reports generated from the computer-based exam / computer base test (CBT) application are validity, reliability, differentiation, difficulty level, and distractor effectiveness of the questions used.The conclusion of this community dedication  is a computer-based test (CBT) in collaboration with monev.co which can be used to measure the success of the online teaching and learning process for students in the Department of Dental Health at Health Polytechnic Semarang during the new norm. Suggestions from the results of this community service is an integration menu about vignete which has been declared good with the web https://www.sims-nakes.org/banksoal-diknakes.
Pelatihan Deteksi Dini Karies Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Orang Tua dalam Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi Anak di Paud Gedawang Banyumanik Semarang
Authors: Utami Wahyu Jati Dyah , Supriyana Supriyana , Yodong Yodong
Published: January 2022

The role and parents in fulfilling children's basic needs are the responsibility of the family, children's behaviour towards dental hygiene is influenced by the role of parents. When paying attention and caring about children's dental health, children will feel comfortable with the support of their parents. Parents' knowledge and skills can be improved by training. Several studies stated that counselling and training for health cadres gave effective results in increasing knowledge, attitudes and actions. Objective To determine the effect of early caries detection training on the knowledge and skills of parents in maintaining children's dental health at Paud Lentera Bunda Gedawang Post. This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental research design with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The subjects of this study were the parents of 25 students of Pos Paud Lentera Bunda. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis by calculating the frequency distribution and Wilcoxon Test statistical test with the help of the SPSS program. The level of parental knowledge before being given training with an average of 58.5, after being given training increased to 81.5. The results of statistical tests using Wilcoxon get a P-value of 0.000, which means p0.05. Based on the results of the study, 17% of children had caries signs with black colour, 14% white spots, 19% brown teeth, 25% had cavities and 22% healthy teeth. Early detection training is effective in increasing parental knowledge and skills in maintaining children's dental healthKeywords: Early Detection of Caries; Knowledge; Children
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PETUGAS KESEHATAN GIGI DI PUSKESMAS KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Budiarti Erina , Kamelia Emma , Nugroho Cahyo
Published: January 2022

Gangguan musculoskeletal adalah sebuah cedera yang mempengaruhi gerakan sistem tubuh manusia seperti otot, tendon, ligamen, saraf, pembuluh darah dan lainnya. Keluhan muskuloskeletal adalah keluhan pada bagian-bagian otot rangka yang dirasakan oleh seseorang mulai dari keluhan ringan sampai sangat sakit, apabila otot menerima beban statis secara berulang dalam waktu yang lama akan dapat menyebabkan keluhan berupa kerusakan pada sendi, ligamen, dan tendon. Terapis gigi dan mulut yang bekerja di Puskesmas Kota Tasikmalaya mayoritas mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal (90,20%), rata-rata keluhan yang dirasakan pada tubuh bagian bahu kanan, punggung, lengan atas kanan, pinggang, leher bagian atas dan bawah. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik individu dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal petugas kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Puskesmas Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian non experimental dengan rancangan cross sectional, populasi penelitian seluruh terapis gigi dan mulut di Puskesmas Kota Tasikmalaya berjumlah 53 orang, semua terapis gigi dan mulut menjadi sampel penelitian. Data primer diambil secara langsung menggunakan kuesioner lembar identitas dan Nordic Body Map. Variabel independent: karakteristik individu, variabel dependent: keluhan muskuloskeletal. Hasil:  Didapatkan nilai p value 0,05. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan uji korelasi rank spearman, tidak terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik individu dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal petugas kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Puskesmas Kota Tasikmalaya.
Efektivitas Berkumur Larutan Garam Terhadap Jumlah Koloni Streptococcus Mutans Dalam Saliva
Authors: Sholekhah Nur Khamilatusy
Published: January 2022

Streptococcus mutans merupakan bakteri penyebab karies gigi. Bakteri ini dapat melekat pada gigi dan mampu menghasilkan asam. Garam mempunyai sifat antibakteri yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas berkumur larutan garam terhadap jumlah koloni streptococcus mutans dalam saliva. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen laboratoris dengan menggunakan 23 sampel di Panti Asuhan Khaira Ummah. Selama 10 hari sampel berkumur larutan garam 12%. Pengukuran dilakukan sebelum berkumur, setelah 5 hari berkumur dan setelah 10 hari berkumur. Kemudian saliva diinkubasi selama 24 jam. Jumlah koloni streptococcus mutans dihitung dengan colony counter. Data dianalisis dengan uji paired t test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan jumlah koloni streptococcus mutans sebelum berkumur adalah 20,0435 x 10³ CFU/ml, 5 hari setelah berkumur adalah 14,1304 x 10³ CFU/ml dan 10 hari setelah berkumur adalah 9,9565 x 10³ CFU/ml. Hasil pengukuran sebelum dan setelah 5 hari berkumur terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan p=0,000 (p0,05), pengukuran sebelum dan setelah 10 hari berkumur terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan p=0,000 (p0,05) serta pengukuran setelah 5 hari dan setelah 10 hari terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan p=0,000 (p0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa berkumur dengan larutan garam 12% dapat menurunkan jumlah koloni streptococcus mutans dalam saliva.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENYULUHAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN GIGI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PENDEKATAN ANJANGSANA (KUNJUNGAN RUMAH) DENGAN METODE DARING TERHADAP SIKAP TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Supriyanto Irwan , Insanudin Isa
Published: January 2022

Kesehatan rongga mulut sangat penting bagi tubuh, jika kebersihan mulut tidak dipelihara dengan baik, maka akan menimbulkan berbagai penyakit di rongga mulut, seperti penyakit periodontal serta karies gigi yang diakibatkan dari kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang buruk, maka dari itu diperlukan edukasi tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut agar terhindar dari penyakit gigi dan mulut, apalagi dimasa pandemi Covid-19 harus memerhatikan kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya. Salah satu cara memberi edukasi adalah dengan pendekatan daring secara online. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui evektifitas penyuluhan pendidikan kesehatan gigi dengan metode daring terhadap sikap selama pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan Control Group Design. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling yaitu, yaitu SD Isola kelas 4A dan 4B. Analisis bivariate menggunakan uji Man-Whitney. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan pendidikan kesehatan gigi dengan metode daring terhadap sikap efektif dengan nilai sig p 0,012 (0,05) yang berarti ada perubahan bermakna, sedangkan nilai untuk kelompok kontrol nilai sig p 0,976 (0,05) yang berarti tidak ada perubahan bermakna, data tersebut menggunaka confidence interval 95%. Melihat hasil tersebut maka metode penyuluhan kesehatan gigi anak sekolah dasar dengan metode daring efektif untuk meningkatkan sikap tentang kesehatan gigi.
PERAN KETERLIBATAN ORANG TUA MELALUI PoSKesGi DALAM KOMUNITAS KELUARGA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN NILAI OHIS ANAK KEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Ekoningtyas Endah Aryati , Fatmasari Diyah , Subekti Ani , Dyah Utami Wahyu Jati , Wiradona Irmanita
Published: January 2022

Maintenance of dental and oral hygiene is very important for dental and oral health. The OHIS value can be used as an indicator of dental and oral hygiene. Children with special needs are children who have limitations in one or several abilities. The need for the role of a mother is not a short period so there must be a sense of togetherness in the community to foster togetherness and care for children with special needs, PoskesGi is a forum for Peer Group activities which is a form of community empowerment where the participants are family communities who have children with special needs. The purpose of this study was the influence of the form of peer groups as a means of fostering parental involvement in the maintenance of dental and oral hygiene of children with special needs.The research is descriptive analytic by using a cross sectional study design approach and the sampling technique is the total sampling method. The data analysis method used was statistical calculations using the Wilcoxon test.The results showed that there was a significant difference (p, 0.05) between OHIS before and after the involvement of parents in the Peer Group in the family community of Children with Special Needs. The conclusion is that there is an influence of parental involvement in Peer Group activities for the Children with Special Needs community in changing the OHIS value of children with special needs.Keywords: Community Empowerment, PosKesGi, Peer Group, OHIS for children with special needs