bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Early Reception of Tash Aw’s Narrative in Malaysia: An Ecocritical Interpretation of Harmony within Dissonance in The Harmony Silk Factory
Authors: Kuan Lam Chook , Mohsen Hamoud Yahya Ahmed , Binti Othman Wan Mazlini
Published: May 2023

This article is part of the current ecocritical research that is being conducted on Tash Aw’s works. It attempts to analyse Tash Aw’s first novel The Harmony Silk Factory and investigate how he customizes the concept of harmony and dissonance in relation to human beings from the perspective of the recent and growing theory of ecocriticism. Through examining Aw’s novel, the manipulation of nature in the hope of illustrating the plot of a novel is studied thoroughly. In this article, the ecocritical theory is used to approach the phenomenon of harmony and dissonance in nature in the context of human-nature relationship in the chosen novel. The ecocritical theory assists in revealing with what perspectives the nature is portrayed by Aw in his first novel.  The analysis of the novel reveals that there is a coherent harmony in dissonance in the bridge between human beings and their natural setting with the idea that human beings and nature are constantly influencing each other and causing different outcomes from even the slightest change. The implication of the research reveals that the human-nature relationship is indeed something that carries much weight and needs to be given much consideration to. It gives rise to the issue that human beings and nature are inextricably interconnected. By incorporating the Malaysian viewpoint and voice of Tash Aw in the current article, we have exposed how ecocriticism is instrumental in meeting its targeted scope in Malaysian literary context as a multinational area of scholarship.
Influence of Students Perceived Classroom Climate on English Language Learned Helplessness in China’s Vocational Colleges: Mediation of Classroom Silence and Academic Self-Efficacy
Authors: Qi Wei Jia , Ching Tu Chia
Published: May 2023

In this study, we investigated the mediating effects of classroom silence and academic self-efficacy on the relationship between English classroom climate and learned helplessness among vocational college students. A total of 501 students from 5 postsecondary vocational colleges in Fujian Province, China, were assessed using the Classroom Climate Scale, Classroom Silence Scale, Learning Self-Efficacy Scale, and English Learned Helplessness Scale. Structural equation modelling was used to evaluate the mediating effects of classroom silence and academic self-efficacy on the relationship between classroom climate and learned helplessness. We found that perceived classroom climate negatively affected students’ learned helplessness. In addition, classroom silence and academic self-efficacy fully mediated the relationship between perceived classroom climate and learned helplessness. This study provides relevant recommendations for educational administrators, English teachers, and students.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMELIHARAAN ASET RUMAH SAKIT HARAPAN BUNDA LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Saputri Tri Aristi , Fitriantoro Dadang Asep
Published: May 2023

Rumah sakit merupakan sebuah perusahaan bidang kesehatan yang padat karya dan juga padat risiko dengan berbagai macam profesi yang terbagi dalam beberapa divisi atau bagian. Aset medis maupun non medis baik elektronik maupun non elektronik memiliki nilai yang cukup besar dalam suatu rumah sakit, sehingga aset ini perlu dipelihara dan dikelola secara baik. Guna mengelola pemeliharaan aset ini, maka dikembangkan sebuah sistem secara terkomputerisasi bagaimana menganalisis dan merancang sistem terstruktur (Structured Sistem Analysis and Design). Perancangan serta pengembangan sistem ini berbasis Microsoft SQL Server 2000 dengan Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 dan Active Report. Aplikasi ini digunakan untuk mempermudah mencatat proses pemeliharaan aset serta pelaporan aset.
POLA KOMUNIKASI RELAWAN DIGITAL PADA AKUN TWITTER DAN INSTAGRAM SEKOLAH RELAWAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN BENCANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fauziah Rizky , Zulkamain Iskandar
Published: May 2023

Relawan digital yang membuat mudah dalam penyebaran informasi meski tidak secara bertemu satu sama lain adalah keinginan untuk melaksanakan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan teknis terutama penggunaan ICT (Information Communication Technology). Media sosial tentu saja memaparkan kesempatan untuk menyesuaikan cara berkomunikasi. Komunikasi organisasi mempunyai pola atau aliran komunikasi yang berbeda-beda yaitu circles (pola lingkaran), wheels (roda), Y, chains (rantai), dan all channels atau bintang (semua aliran). Relawan digital pada akun media sosial terbanyak saat ini di Indonesia untuk penyebaran beragam informasi terkait dengan pelaksanaan penanganan bencana setiap harinya yaitu akun @sekolahrelawan. Sekolah relawan membuat program yang menarik dan mengangkat realitas sosial yang terdiri dari penduduk sekitar. Kontribusi akun media sosial pada manajemen bencana dari @sekolahrelawan menjadi media komunikasi secara otomatis. Manajemen bencan alam adalah upaya yang karakter formal mengikuti ketentuan yang berlaku, terdri dari empat tahap yaitu mitigasi (mitigation), persiapan (preparedness), respon (response), dan pemulihan (recovery). Bencana alam di Indonesia tentu tidak dapat untuk dihindari namun sejauh ini dapat dikendalikan melalui keberadaan para relawan.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN RELOKASI PASAR TRADISIONAL DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Aisyah Dara , Pangaribuan Marissa Claudia
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The Deli Tua traditional market relocation policy is a policy based on Deli Serdang Regency Regent Regulation No. 688 of 2012 concerning Management of Traditional Markets, Shopping Centers and Modern Stores.  The purpose of the Deli Tua market relocation is for spatial planning and building a new market building that can provide a sense of comfort and security for traders and buyers.  The method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach.  Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews, observations and documentation related to the implementation of the Deli Tua traditional market relocation policy, Deli Serdang Regency.  The results showed that the implementation of the Deli Tua Market relocation policy experienced problems due to the refusal by traders. Therefore, the researcher analyzes the implementation of the Deli Tua Market relocation policy using the Van Meter and Van Horn implementation model which includes standard and objectives, resources, communication among implementers, attitude of implementers and social, economic and political conditions. The researcher found that the obstacles occurred in human resources who lacked knowledge about market relocation, then there was no socialization to traders so that traders were not involved in the construction of new market. Keywords: policy implementation; relocation; traditional market Abstrak: Kebijakan relokasi pasar tradisional Deli Tua merupakan kebijakan berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Deli Serdang Nomor 688 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengelolaan Pasar Tradisional, Pusat Perbelanjaan dan Toko Modern. Tujuan relokasi pasar Deli Tua adalah untuk penataan ruang dan pembangunan pasar yang dapat memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman bagi pedagang dan pembeli. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menemukan kendalan terjadi pada SDM yang kurang memiliki pengetahuan tentang relokasi pasar, kemudian tidak adanya sosialisasi kepada pedagang sehingga pedagang tidak dilibatkan dalam pembangunan pasar baru. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan relokasi pasar tradisional Deli Tua menggunakan model implementasi Van Meter dan Van Horn yang meliputi standar dan tujuan, sumber daya, komunikasi antar pelaksana, sikap pelaksana, dan kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan politik. Kata kunci: implementasi kebijakan; relokasi; pasar tradisional
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEJAHATAN MAYANTARA DALAM HUKUM PIDANA PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Akbar Yhossy Rizky , Ikhsan Muhammad Fikri , Lubis Fauziah
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Cases of cybercrime that occurred in Indonesia with various motives and were carried out by various actors ranging from teenagers to parents, men and women. Cybercrime cases are actually specifically regulated through electronic reporting and transaction laws, which are also contained in the Criminal Code, although the implementation is still not perfect. One thing that often happens is that defamation is carried out through public media or other social media. A d efamation case is an act of crime that aims to defame someone in written or unwritten form and will cause bad consequences that can harm someone whose name is tainted or who is slandered. This study analyzes from the perspective of criminal law regarding the application of criminal law in cases of defamation through social media or online media that occurred in Indonesia. Keywords: Mayantara Crime Case; Criminal La;, Defamation Case. Abstrak: Kasus kejahatan mayantara (cybercrime) yang terjadi di Indonesia dengan aneka macam motif dan dilakukan oleh beraneka ragam  pelaku mulai rentang usia remaja sampai orang tua, pria maupun wanita. Kasus pejahatan mayantara (cybercrime) sesungguhnya diatur secara khusus melalui unang-undang laporan dan transaksi elektro, juga terdapat di dalam kitab undang-undang aturan pidana, meskipun dalam pelaksanaannya masih belum sempurna. Salah satu yang tak jarang terjadi yaitu pencemaran nama baik dilangsungkan melalui media umum ataupun media  sosial seperti  lainnya. Perkara pencemaran nama baik merupakan suatu perbuatan kejahatan yang bertujan buat mencemarkan nama baik seseorang pada wujud tertulis atapun tidak tertulis dan akan menimbulkan akibat jelek yang dapat merugikan seseorang bagi yang namnya tercemar ataupun yang dicemarkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode yuridis normative. Penelitian ini menganalisis dari segi hukum pidana perihal penerapan hukum pidana pada kasus pencemaran nama baik melalui media sosial ataupun media online yang terjadi di Indonesia. Kata kunci: Kejahatan Mayantara; Hukum Pidana; Pencemaran Nama Baik.
Shadow Education And Social Class Inequalities In Secondary Education In Greece: The Case Of Teaching English As A Foreign Language
Authors: Iakovos Tsiplakides
Published: May 2023

This article deals with the shadow education system of private tutoring which contributes to the reproduction of social class inequalities, focusing on the Greek public secondary education system. It presents a literature review of the issue and the findings of an empirical qualitative and quantitative research that aimed at examining the causes of the students’ massive resort to private supplementary tutoring for learning the English language, despite the fact that English is taught at school. The study also set out to examine the relationship between students’ socioeconomic background and resort to private supplementary tutoring and the relationship between socioeconomic background and knowledge of the English language as attested by official certifications. Research findings indicate that the widely spread resort to private supplementary tutoring has a negative impact on the teaching of English in Greek public lower secondary education. Using Bourdieu’s cultural reproduction theory, we argue that private supplementary tutoring makes closer the relationship between social class, familial cultural and economic capital and educational outcomes. Thus, upper and middle-class students are at an advantage, since they can move to the labour market with valued educational qualifications that enhance their occupational prospects. Finally, we discuss educational measures to address the problem.
Patani and the 15th Century Malay Ulama Network: A Historical Study of the Kitab Tarikh Fathani by Sheikh Faqih Ali al-Fathani
Authors: Ali Syamsuri
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out about Patani and the 15th Century Malay Ulama Network. This study is based on library research using a historical approach. This is related to the variable Patani and the 15th-century Malay Ulama Network. The primary source of this study is the Kitab Tarih Fathani by Syeikh Faqih Ali al-Fathani, while other sources related to this variable, namely Patani and the Malay Ulama Network, are secondary sources. Based on the results of the research, it can be seen that Patani in the 15th century was the locus of the spread of Islam and developed with various aspects of its life, socio-political, socio-educational, socio-economic and socio-intellectualism, and had influence on other Islamic areas in Malay-Archipelago; and the Patani Ulama Network, mainly from the Bani Abbas genealogy, is one of the networks that contributed to the Islamization of the local Patani area (South Thailand) and the Malay-Archipelago region; and The contribution of the Ulama network of Bani Abbas Patani (South Thailand) to the Archipelago provides new insights into the development of the historical theory of Islamization in the Archipelago.
Pemberdayaan dan Pendampingan Ekonomi Pesantren An-Nur Semanding Tuban Jawa Timur
Authors: Rohman M. Fathor , Afan Zaini Ahmad , Siswadi Siswadi , Tsani M. Izzatus , Rofi'i Ahmad , Nisa Khoirun
Published: May 2023

The activities of students in Islamic boarding schools are not only about matters of worship rituals. Not only carrying out activities that include spiritual aspects such as learning the Koran, praying and others. There are other aspects that also contribute to building activities in Islamic boarding schools, namely economic activities. These economic activities are in the form of community empowerment and assistance that have an impact on the surrounding community, especially empowerment in the economic field. As done by Pondok Pesantren An-Nur Semanding Tuban. Economic empowerment here is in the form of distributing bottled mineral water. Mineral water is packaged in a container which is then labeled 'AINUR' (an acronym for Air Asli Sendang Pancur) which is a spring owned by An-Nur Islamic Boarding School located in Sendang Pancur Village, Semanding District, Tuban Regency, East Java. This is because the environment in the Islamic boarding school has abundant assets and potential water resources. In addition, human resource assistance (students) is also needed. To empower these assets and potentials, assistance is needed starting from the production mechanism to the distribution process that involves the surrounding community. Assistance is carried out using the Asset Based Community Development method or better known as the ABCD mentoring method. By using the ABCD mentoring method which includes: Preparing (preparation); Discovery (find); Dream (future dream); define (map/define assets); Design (designing/connecting and mobilizing assets/action planning) and Destiny (conducting monitoring) can be used as a basis or reference in the process of mentoring and community empowerment in developing the pesantren economy.
Internationalization at Home: A Sustainable Model for Chinese Higher Education in the Post-pandemic Era
Authors: Guo Feng
Published: May 2023

Internationalization at Home (IaH) has become a hot research topic although it is not a new concept appeared recently especially in China. The concept of IaH has experienced several changes since it was created in 1990s while the widely used one refers to the purposeful integration of international and intercultural dimensions into the formal and informal curriculum for all students within domestic learning environments. The recent development of the concept pays more attention on the establishment of international communities for each individual included. China changed its strict pandemic prevention and control policy in the end of 2022 and moved forward into the post-pandemic era. The practice of IaH has already appeared in China since the reform and opening-up policy carried out in 1978. However, the focus of Chinese policy and practice changed from international mobility to Internationalization at Home with a long-term development. The pandemic fastens this changing process. Due to the theoretical and practical background, IaH is recognized as the sustainable mode for Chinese higher education in the post-pandemic era which represents the future development path.
Heavy Metal Determination by ICP-MS in Fenugreek and Spinach Vegetables
Authors: Verma Shivendra , Singh Shalini
Published: May 2023

Lead, Chromium, Cadmium, and Nickel levels in cultivated spinach and fenugreek were the focus of this study. Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry was used to analyse all of the samples (ICP-MS). The transfer factor of HMs from soil to examined vegetables and exposure to examined heavy metals was computed. Vegetable roots, stems, and leaves have higher percentage quantities of the heavy metals Ni, Pb, Cr, and Cd than has considered acceptable. Due to their high metal content, in our study may endanger human health.
Combien de placettes sont nécessaires pour estimer la densité et le coefficient de distribution des gaules dans les forêts tempérées ?
Authors: Guillemette François , Lambert Marie-Claude , Power Hugues , Raymond Patricia
Published: May 2023

Réaliser un diagnostic sylvicole complet en vue d’un traitement sylvicole requiert généralement que l’état de la régénération soit évalué à l’aide d’un inventaire par échantillonnage, particulièrement pour les peuplements dominés par l’érable à sucre (Acer saccharum Marsh.) ou le bouleau jaune (Betula alleghaniensis Britt.), dans lesquels les coupes partielles sont préconisées. Cet inventaire peut ensuite être comparé à une norme ou être utilisé dans un modèle de croissance des gaules (arbres dont le diamètre mesuré à 1,3 m du sol (DHP) varie de 1,1 à 9,0 cm). Certains de ces outils utilisent la densité des gaules, tandis que d’autres s’appuient sur leur coefficient de distribution ou sur celui de toute la régénération (ce qui regroupe les gaules et les semis dont le DHP est ≤ 1,0 cm). Nous avons évalué le nombre de placettes requises afin d’estimer la densité et le coefficient de distribution des gaules avec une marge d’erreur donnée dans 28 peuplements. Les résultats démontrent qu’il faut plus de placettes que ce qui est habituellement rencontré dans lapratique pour inventorier la densité des gaules. Par contre, le coefficient de distribution est beaucoup plus facile à estimer avec précision.
O papel da procuradoria-geral do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul na organização da política pública de saúde para enfrentamento à Covid-19
Authors: Da Costa Ivanildo Silva , Chaebo Gemael , Arruda Alessandro Gustavo Souza
Published: May 2023

O presente estudo pretende demonstrar a contribuição da Procuradoria-Geral do Estado, enquanto órgão de assessoramento e consultoria jurídica, na organização da política pública de saúde para enfrentamento à epidemia de SARS-CoV-2 pelo Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Nesse intuito será apresentado inicialmente, de forma sintética, a contextualização do início da pandemia, em nível nacional e local, os papéis governamentais na condução da política pública de combate ao vírus SARS-CoV-2 e especificamente as normas que propiciaram o suporte das ações de governança no âmbito da administração pública estadual, detalhando pontos relevantes. Posteriormente serão demonstradas as iniciativas e quadro de pareceres da Procuradoria-Geral do Estado que possibilitaram a tramitação célere e eficiente de processos instaurados com foco na condução de medidas administrativas relacionadas a pandemia. Com esse escopo, se pretende concluir que a atuação da Procuradoria-Geral do Estado foi essencial para permitir o alcance de eficiência da política, com reflexo na sociedade, finalidade última do Poder Público.
Variaciones del gasto de los hogares mexicanos en alimentos de alto contenido energético, 2016-2020
Authors: Guimond-Ramos Juan Carlos , Borbón-Morales Carlos Gabriel , Mejía-Trejo Juan
Published: May 2023

Objetivo. Estimar variaciones de gasto trimestral de hogares mexicanos en alimentos con alto contenido energético para 2016-2020.

Metodología. Mediante análisis de varianza se contrasta el gasto promedio trimestral en tres tipos de alimentos de esta categoría, segmentándolo por nivel socioeconómico de la población.

Hallazgos teóricos y prácticos. El gasto en los productos mencionados se incrementa en el periodo 2018-2020, con excepción del pan empaquetado. Hecho que coincide con la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 y la nueva política de etiquetado de sello frontal.

Originalidad desde el punto de vista transdisciplinar y de innovación sostenible. Se conjuntan tres enfoques: contenido nutricional de los alimentos; implementación de la política de etiquetado de alimentos y el gasto de los hogares mexicanos.

Conclusiones y limitaciones. Se muestra evidencia que no existe variación significativa en el gasto por del hogar en refrescos y bebidas azucaradas. El estudio solo contrasta variaciones del gasto por decil y no aísla el efecto de tales políticas.
“El Rol Docente en la Educación de la Sociedad”
Authors: Mora-Roca Jesús Mauricio , Acuña-Duarte Tatiana Lissette , Vallejo-López Alida Bella
Published: May 2023

El docente tiene un papel preponderante  en la sociedad como orientador y formador de  las  nuevas generaciones,  la educación es uno de  los pilares que  sostiene el orden social, en conjunto con las  leyes que  rigen el  entorno.  Su función de entregar   conocimientos  debe ir  acompañada de  valores, buenas  costumbres, es decir una educación integral para  mejorar las actitudes y comportamientos   entre los  ciudadanos, fomentando el  respeto a las  personas, desarrollando un pensamiento crítico y reflexivo.  La educación integral, implica una enseñanza enriquecida  con valores que  va  más  allá de la  tradicional,  es decir una forma de educar a niños, niñas y adolescentes que  involucra además de  conocimientos; formas de  comportamiento  basadas en principios.

OBJETIVO: Reconocer la  importancia del docente como  orientador en el proceso  formativo de  los  estudiantes

MATERIAL Y METODO: Se realizó una revisión  bibliográfica y análisis de  varios artículos  encontrados en fuentes como SciELO, Redalyc, entre  otros.

CONCLUSION: El docente  tiene como  misión orientar a los  ciudadanos desde sus primeros años inculcando valores y comportamientos cívicos adecuados en una  sociedad  civilizada
Efectividad de los mapas mentales para mejorar el aprendizaje: Una revisión sistemática.
Authors: Gavilanes Bayas José Andrés , Cóndor Chicaiza María Gladys , Regalado Díaz Silvia del Pilar , Recalde Pozo Gerardo Patricio , Baldeón Quimbiulco Pablo Giovanny
Published: May 2023

Los mapas mentales son estructuras organizativas que fomentan el desarrollo intelectual de los educandos, al contar con diferentes gráficos, líneas, figuras y texto fortalecen la sinapsis neuronal. El objetivo del artículo fue analizar la efectividad de los mapas mentales para mejorar el aprendizaje, teniendo en cuenta la heterogeneidad entre los estudios incluidos. La metodología se basó en el método por revisión sistemática en donde se utilizaron la recolección de datos y las técnicas de síntesis y evaluación critica, el instrumento aplicado fue el protocolo de revisión. En los resultados se puedo apreciar que los estudios contaron con un diseño mixto y cuantitativo, el tipo de intervención en todos los casos fue longitudinal, aplicada a una muestra de estudio adolescente y Jove-adulta, también los hallazgos encontrados muestran un I2 del 18.4%. Como conclusión se afirmó que los mapas mentales son poderosas herramientas de estudio que favorecen el proceso de aprendizaje y memorización a largo plazo, adicionalmente se comprobó que el uso cotidiano de esta herramienta de estudio estimula en gran manera la parte cognitiva, es así como el estudiante crea su propio material didáctico basado en mapas mentales y por ende el estudio es armónico.
Investigación educativa durante la pandemia: reflexiones para la construcción de nuevos paradigmas pedagógicos
Authors: Simba Pozo Ageda Raquel , Vásquez Pozo María del Carmen , Simba Pozo Sandra Elizabeth , Ramírez Maldonado Flor Enith , Gomezcoello Argudo Blanca Gloria , Herrera Gallo Mayra Elizabeth
Published: May 2023

La pandemia ha tenido un impacto profundo en la sociedad a nivel mundial, dejando a su paso pérdidas humanas, pobreza extrema y desafíos en diferentes ámbitos, incluyendo el educativo. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la conexión entre los contenidos curriculares y las habilidades del siglo XXI durante la pandemia reflexionando sobre la construcción de nuevos paradigmas pedagógicos que permitieron adaptarse a la crisis sanitaria. El estudio fue teórico basado en la revisión documental de investigaciones sociales en la educación realizados en la pandemia, desde tres dimensiones que influyeron en la construcción de nuevos paradigmas pedagógicos: los contenidos curriculares, habilidades del siglo XXI y adaptación a la crisis sanitaria. Los resultados indican que se ha producido un cambio significativo de cómo se entiende la educación y se desarrollan las habilidades del siglo XXI; la pandemia aceleró la introducción de nuevas tecnologías e implementación de nuevas estrategias pedagógicas en la educación. Se concluye que la pandemia permitió incorporar nuevos enfoques pedagógicos orientados a la tecnología, es necesario trabajar en la construcción de nuevos paradigmas pedagógicos basados en una reflexión crítica y profunda sobre las necesidades y desafíos para la postpandemia.
I, you and the others, among otherness, Diversity and Education
Authors: Tomé José Manuel Salum
Published: May 2023

When you think of the other and the other, they are not due to the same power and hegemonies, and this other is identified as a face, there is the possibility of guiding behavior or ethics, along the paths of diversity, understood It is like the discovery of diversity and otherness in education, which are the most appropriate ways to understand that the autonomous self, is in debt, under the figure of hostage. Humanity has begun a path that has no possible reserve and this consists of opening, via postmodernity, a type of thought that is capable of generating scenarios of recognition of what is different, as a discovery that benefits everyone and everyone greatly. To propose that otherness is the basis on which diversity is built, is now an open route in education and to travel that makes life more meaningful because of the ethical recognition of the other and the other that will accompany me in a path of history.
Multicriteria approach applied to knowledge management: A review
Authors: Goffi Andreia dos Santos , Zarelli Paula Regina , Mendes Lígia
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This paper aims to propose a multicriteria knowledge management instrument, built from a comprehensive systematic review of the literature, to support decision-making. Design/methodology/approach: The study consists of a systematic review of 20 articles, resulting from the InOrdinatio Index Method or Methodi Ordinatio (Pagani et al., 2017). Findings: The use of the multicriteria approach as a tool in the evaluation or selection of methods or instruments for knowledge management resulted in 74 criteria, relevant to the definition of a knowledge management system considering the different scenarios. The findings demonstrate the complexity of a problem given the variety of criteria that can be used to assess or select different knowledge management systems. Additionally, it is possible to observe that there is no prioritization of one criterion when compared to another. Research limitations/implications: The criteria found with the application of the InOrdinatio Index Method may not cover all the literature regarding the research topic. Yet, it is believed that the findings provide a valuable understanding of the current situation in this research field. The study proposes several future research directions, on how to verify the adherence of the criteria found in decision making in knowledge management systems. Originality: To the best of the authors’ knowledge, no systematic literature review about Knowledge Management with the application InOrdinatio Index method has previously been published in academic journals.
Legal education in crisis and construction of new post-pandemic paradigms
Authors: Durlo Juliana Vendramini , Gentil Plínio A. B.
Published: May 2023

This article addresses topics related to the future of legal education in Brazilian universities in the post-pandemic of the so-called new coronavirus. As a specific objective, it intends to expose the change that occurred in the need for online undergraduate courses, in addition to reflecting on the economic gain and educational loss of this system. To materialize this research, the methodology used in the elaboration of the article is a qualitative analysis via bibliographic review, carried out through exploration through the survey of scientific articles indexed in appropriate databases such as Scielo, Google Scholar, and in the public domain. In this way, the bibliographic research consisted of reading texts related to the subject, prioritizing the fundamental bibliography. The problem to be researched starts from the premise that legal education in Brazil deserves a new educational perspective, and that means, in addition to the method, support in critical and interdisciplinary law. The relevance of the work takes place amid the new coronavirus pandemic, which transformed, overnight, access to education and its practice. It also seeks to initiate a reflection on the training of uncritical professionals, mere repeaters of given knowledge. Considering the expression "theoretical common sense", it is expected to contribute to a critical look at legal science and its teaching model amid profound social change.
Análise dos efeitos celulares do extrato padronizado de própolis vermelha na linhagem celular de câncer de mama quimiorresistente MDA-MB-231
Authors: Figueiredo Laisla Rodrigues , Pires Loren Monielly , Veneziani Rodrigo Cassio Sola , Bastos Jairo Kenupp , Ambrósio Sérgio Ricardo , Santos Raquel Alves dos
Published: May 2023

O câncer de mama triplo-negativo (CMTN) é uma neoplasia incidente de maior agressividade, apresentando rápida disseminação com padrão inicial metastático e pior prognóstico quando comparado ao carcinoma mamário não triplo negativo. Esta neoplasia é mais frequente em mulheres jovens com menos de 40 anos e a quimioterapia adjuvante convencional é a única opção para o tratamento sistêmico desse câncer até o momento. Considerando essas informações, a própolis vermelha brasileira, uma substância resinosa natural sintetizada pelas abelhas para proteção da colmeia, apresenta dentre suas várias atividades biológicas a ação citotóxica contra células tumorais. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o potencial antiproliferativo e de indução de morte celular do extrato padronizado de própolis vermelha (EPPV), na linhagem celular de adenocarcinoma de mama com fenótipo quimiorresistente MDA-MB-231. Para tanto, foi realizado o ensaio colorimétrico XTT e observou-se uma redução significativa da viabilidade celular em todas as concentrações testadas (0,1; 1; 10 e 100 µg/mL) após 24 horas de tratamento, enquanto que para a os tratamentos de 48 e 72 horas essa redução ocorreu apenas na maior concentração de 100 µg/mL. A partir deste, foi determinado os valores da concentração inibitória de 50% (CI50) pela qual obtivemos concentrações citotóxicas de 5,22; 18,33 e 20,56 µg/mL após 24, 48 e 72 horas de tratamento, respectivamente. Notou-se um aumento da concentração inibitória na medida em que aumentava o tempo de tratamento. No ensaio de sobrevivência clonogênica o EPPV diminuiu significativamente a fração de sobrevivência celular (**p<0,001) nas concentrações de 1, 10, 50 e 100 µg/mL em todos os tempos de tratamentos testados, e para a concentração de 0,1 µg/mL (* p<0,01) essa redução foi observada apenas no tempo de 24 horas. Pela avaliação do índice mitótico o EPPV provocou efeito citostático mantendo as células tumorais de mama por um período maior na divisão celular apresentando assim maior número de células com núcleos interfásicos. No ensaio do cometa, a análise visual do dano genômico demonstrou que o EPPV sobre a MDA-MB-231 foi genotóxico nas concentrações de 10 e 50 µg/mL atingindo nelas 100% da frequência de danos e com score apresentando significância para a concentração de 10 e 50 µg/mL quando comparados ao controle veículo (** p<0,01; ***p<0,001.) respectivamente. Pode- se concluir, portanto, que o EPPV possui atividade promissora sobre o tumor de mama triplo-negativo quimiorresistente por apresentar lentidão na progressão do ciclo celular com consequente diminuição da viabilidade e proliferação celular através de efeitos citotóxicos e genotóxicos tempo-dose dependentes.
Potencial antifúngico do Cymbopogon citratus ante levedura Candida albicans em casos de dermatomicoses
Authors: Morais Juliana Gomes de , Mota Alberto de Andrade Reis , Longatti Simone Cruz , Nascimento Gyzelle Pereira Vilhena do
Published: May 2023

O uso de substâncias alternativas com atividade antifúngica como a partir de óleos essenciais com agentes terapêuticos tem aumentado e tem sido uma alternativa terapêutica para infeções fúngicas. O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma revisão integrativa que aborde o potencial antifúngico do Cymbopogon citratus em ante cepas causadoras de dermatomicoses causadas por Candida albicans. Foram selecionados artigos publicados nas bases de dados PUBMED e SciELO, utilizando os descritores: “Candida” “Capim-limão”, “Cymbopogon citratus”, “dermatomicoses”, “fungos”, “lemongrass”, “micoses”, “microbioma”, “pele”. Adotando como critérios de inclusão estudos que apresentavam alguma relação e importância com o tema da revisão. A seleção de inclusão dos artigos resultou em 84 estudos, os quais 24 comprovaram o potencial antifúngico do Cymbopogon citratus contra cepas de Candida albicans. Os estudos com o óleo essencial de C. citratus mostraram eficácia fungistática e fungicida dependendo da dose. Entretanto, é necessário cautela para o uso, visto que a maioria dos estudos foram realizados in vitro, e não foram encontrados estudos significativos do uso in vivo em casos de dermatomicoses. Conclui-se que o vegetal estudade apresenta ação antifúngica ante a levedura do gênero Candida causadora de dermatomicoses.
A contribuição do centro de material e esterilização na cirurgia segura
Authors: Xavier Rosemere Saldanha , Santos Tayná Saldanha Xavier dos , Lopes Agnaldo José
Published: May 2023

A sistematização da qualidade em procedimentos cirúrgicos cada vez mais eficaz, assegura a integridade e a segurança do paciente e prevenção de eventos adversos. Esse estudo buscou retratar a importância do centro de material e esterilização (CME) na percepção da equipe multidisciplinar nos procedimentos cirúrgicos e execução do protocolo de cirurgia segura. O estudo foi realizado através de revisão integrativa. Os dados foram coletados nas bases de dados Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Pubmed, no período de 2017 a 2022. O engajamento dos profissionais é de grande importância para que todas as etapas sejam reconhecidas e eficientes na compreensão da equipe, consolidando a cultura de segurança ao paciente. É relevante a atuação do Centro de Material e Esterilização e dos profissionais de enfermagem em garantir todo o suporte de instrumentais livre de patógenos para o sucesso dos procedimentos cirúrgicos. Estratégias de treinamento e educação permanente são primordiais para a adesão da equipe e o reconhecimento do CME como elemento na prestação da assistência de qualidade e contribuição para a segurança do paciente.
Hábitos intestinais em crianças e adolescentes com Síndrome de Down
Authors: Pereira Ana Maria Daun Cação , Magalhães Pedro Rocha , Delambert Cristina Helena de Lima , Shin Catarina , Carvalho Mary de Assis , Machado Nilton Carlos , Fonseca Catia Regina Branco da
Published: May 2023

A Síndrome de Down é a anomalia cromossômica mais comum na população, com uma incidência estimada de 1 em 700 nascidos vivos, é caracterizada pela presença e expressão de três cópias de genes localizados no cromossomo 21. Crianças que apresentam a condição estão predispostas a apresentar várias comorbidades que interferem no seu crescimento e desenvolvimento, incluindo uma maior incidência de distúrbios gastrintestinais, associados à elevado risco para desenvolvimento da constipação Intestinal crônica e, interferindo na qualidade de vida destas crianças e adolescentes. Assim, estudos que objetivam investigar a prevalência dos hábitos intestinais e da constipação em crianças e adolescentes com a síndrome de Down e, estabelecer um protocolo de investigação para pediatras, devem ser conduzidos. Com a melhora da assistência a estas crianças e adolescentes, uma adequada condução dos distúrbios do trato gastrointestinal promoverão melhor crescimento e desenvolvimento desses, impactando em sua qualidade de vida e na de seus cuidadores.
Repercussões da infecção causada pelo SARS-CoV-2 na gestação
Authors: Vieira Rafaela Rodrigues , Marques Claudia Cristina Dias Granito
Published: May 2023

Introdução: Em dezembro de 2019, autoridades chinesas notificaram a OMS sobre uma epidemia de pneumonia, em Wuhan, província de Hubei, China. Em fevereiro de 2020, a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) nomeou essa doença como COVID-19. Até janeiro de 2021, mais de 1,8 milhões de pessoas foram a óbito, número que contrasta com os 140 milhões de nascimentos nesse período. Objetivo: analisar o estado da arte acerca das repercussões da COVID-19 em grávidas, no feto e recém-nascido. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura nos bancos de dados virtuais PubMed, LILACS e Medline utilizando os descritores “COVID-19”, “Pregnancy” e “Vertical transmission”. Resultados: grávidas infectadas pelo SARS-CoV-2 tendem a apresentar sintomas mais brandos. Entretanto, gestantes com COVID-19 estão mais propensas a desenvolver um estado pró-inflamatório durante o período de atividade viral, fato observado pelo aumento da incidência de aborto espontâneo, parto cesárea ou prematuro, sofrimento fetal agudo, morte fetal intraútero, ruptura prematura de membranas ovulares e crescimento intrauterino restrito. No entanto, ainda não existem evidências que comprovem estas associações. Além disso, não é claro se existe transmissão vertical. A amamentação é recomendada pela OMS, independente do estado sorológico materno e neonatal. Conclusão: Apesar das medidas de isolamento social, a rotina de pré-natal não deve ser afetada, a fim de que se diagnostique precocemente complicações decorrentes da COVID-19 no curso da gestação. Não existe indicação formal de cesariana; a OMS recomenda a amamentação e o clampeamento tardio do cordão não aumenta o risco de transmissão vertical.
Identification of microorganisms present in an antineoplastic manipulation environment in a tertiary hospital in Brasília
Authors: Silva Anna Beatriz Gomes da , Machado Leandro Pereira Bias , Soares Marcone de Sousa , Silva Mônica Valero da , Queiroz Fabiano José
Published: May 2023

There is a growing concern about good practices for compounding sterile drugs in hospitals, due to the compounding room itself and the specific public that will use these products. The identification of the cleanroom microbiota in the Antineoplastics Compounding Unit (ACU) of a tertiary hospital in Brasília, aimed to assess the quality of the service executed and suggest corrections if necessary. The methodology used was based on the National Health Surveillance Agency resolutions: n° 67/2007 and n° 220/2004, as well as the United States Pharmacopoeia (USP), considering two types of monitoring: environmental and operational. Environmental monitoring was performed with the identification of microorganisms in the air and surfaces, under operating conditions and at rest, using Petri dishes with nutrient agar; and operational monitoring was carried out based on the microbiological assessment of the pharmacist’s glove, which was authorized by the Human Ethics Committee of the University of Brasília. In both situations analyzed - in process and at rest there was a microbial count of 6.09 and 1.58 colony-forming units (CFU), respectively. As a result, it was found that the greater the number of people moving within the cleanroom and the number of drugs compounded during the process, the more difficult it is to maintain the conditions required by law. The identified microorganisms were common in the sterile compounding area, due to the presence of the pharmacist and the structural conditions of the cleanroom, hence the constant need for personnel training and adaptation of the structural conditions of the environment to better meet the requirements of the legislation.
Augmented reality in exposure therapy assistance: A clinical point of view
Authors: Rodrigues Jocenildo Abreu , Merlin Bruno , Fülber Heleno
Published: May 2023

Specific Phobia is a subarea of anxiety disorder, and one of the forms of treatment is through exposure therapy, in recent years augmented reality has emerged as a new alternative to exposure therapy. We propose to evaluate the requirements found in the literature and in the interviews with therapists, to develop a mobile application that fits the needs presented in the clinical context. The study is in the pre-development phase and the outcomes of the interviews for the elaboration of the scenarios, it is expected in the results the insertion of reality in clinical environments in the treatment of animal phobia, and if possible, the inclusion in the Clinical Protocol and Therapeutic Guidelines (CPTGs).
Flape de rotação em padrão axial caudal lateral superficial após remoção de adenocarcinoma de glândula perianal em cão
Authors: Rosa Carolina Cauduro da , Pigatto Anita Marchionatti , Cassanego Guilherme Rech , Flores Fabiano da Silva , Farencena Fernanda Iensen , Corrêa Luis Felipe Dutra
Published: May 2023

A cirurgia reconstrutiva tem sido frequentemente utilizada, principalmente para o fechamento de defeitos secundários à remoção de neoplasias. As neoplasias de glândula perianal geralmente acometem cães machos, inteiros e de meia idade à idosos. Dentre os tumores desta glândula, os adenocarcinomas são menos frequentes quando comparados aos adenomas e exigem excisão cirúrgica com margem de segurança, tornando o defeito secundário maior e, muitas vezes, sendo necessário a utilização de técnicas reconstrutivas para o seu fechamento. O presente trabalho objetiva descrever o caso de um canino que apresentava um nódulo em região perianal, na base da cauda, e o uso da cirurgia reconstrutiva para o fechamento do defeito oriundo da excisão cirúrgica nessa região. Foi atendido no Hospital Veterinário, um canino, macho, sem raça definida (SRD), de 12 anos de idade, apresentando um nódulo na região perianal, na base da cauda, há cerca de três meses que, segundo exame histopatológico após a remoção, tratava-se de um adenocarcinoma de glândula perianal. Para a remoção cirúrgica do tumor, foi necessária a utilização de reconstrução com flape de rotação de padrão axial caudal lateral superficial, resultando no fechamento completo do defeito cirúrgico, retorno funcional da área afetada, perfusão adequada, bons resultados estéticos, ausência de grandes complicações e permitindo a remoção da neoplasia com ampla margem de segurança, confirmando o sucesso da técnica escolhida.
Redes sem fio para internet das coisas e colheita de energia: Uma revisão em eficiência energética
Authors: Oliveira Luiz Fernando Pinto de , Oliveira Gabriel Ayres de , Morais Flávio José de Oliveira
Published: May 2023

Atualmente, o mundo avança rapidamente na quarta revolução industrial, que tem como foco o desenvolvimento de sistemas ciberfísicos. Quando se busca atingir requisitos de consumo ultrabaixo em aplicações envolvendo dispositivos autoalimentados de Internet das Coisas (IoT) em cenários semiestruturados, não apenas as técnicas de captação de energia devem ser bem especificadas, mas também a própria Rede de Sensores Sem Fio (WSN). As características elétricas de cada módulo de comunicação devem ser não apenas conhecidas, mas também eficientes em geral, maximizando assim a autonomia do dispositivo IoT. Nesse sentido, este trabalho busca realizar um estudo em termos de eficiência energética de dispositivos IoT autossustentáveis no contexto de redes de comunicação sem fio.
Iridoid esters from Valeriana pavonii Poepp. & Endl. as GABAA modulators: Structural insights in their binding mode and structure-activity relationship
Authors: Giraldo Sara E. , Bedoya Mauricio , Peña-Varas Carlos , Santana Paula A. , Bazzocchi Isabel L. , Jiménez Ignacio A. , Marder Mariel , Vergel Nadezdha E. , Guerrero Mario F. , Ramírez David
Published: May 2023

Context: Valeriana pavonii Poepp. & Endl. (Caprifoliaceae), is a plant used in traditional medicine as a tranquilizer in Colombia. Valerian extracts have been widely used since ancient times for their sedative and anxiolytic properties; however, the way its active metabolites, including iridoids, interact on their respective targets is not fully understood. Aims: To isolate and identificate active iridoid esters from V. pavonii. Perform in vitro inhibition assays and computational analyses to study their possible interaction on the benzodiazepine site of the GABAA receptor. Methods: Two compounds were obtained from dichloromethane and petroleum ether fractions of V. pavonii, respectively, by chromatographic techniques. The structural elucidation was performed by NMR and spectroscopic analyses. In vitro inhibition assays of the binding of 3H-flunitrazepam (3H-FNZ) for the benzodiazepine binding site of the GABAA receptor (BDZ-bs of the GABAA receptor) were carried out. Results: Two iridoid esters, hydrine-type valepotriates (compounds 1 and 2), were reported for the first time in V. pavonii. Both iridoids, 1 and 2, inhibited the binding of 3H-FNZ on the BDZ-bs of the GABAA receptor (40% at 300 µM). Docking studies and MMGBSA calculations revealed that these compounds exhibited molecular interactions with crucial residues of the benzodiazepine site, similar to those observed for drugs like flunitrazepam, diazepam, and flumazenil. Conclusions: These findings contribute to understanding the in vivo activity of extracts of Valeriana pavonni on the central nervous system, which showed promising effects, especially as anticonvulsants, sedative-hypnotics, and antidepressants, through the modulation of the GABAergic system by hydrine-type valepotriates and its derivatives.
Defiance of "Magdalenes". Female challenges in recent Irish fiction
Authors: Stanca Nicoleta
Published: May 2023

Nicoleta Stanca‘s latest work, Defiance of “Magdalenes.” Female Challenges in Recent Irish Fiction explores the female characters in a range of novels by more contemporary Irish writers. Of course, the Ireland of today is very different from the State in its infancy. We like to think of ourselves as modern, liberal, outward looking, welcoming difference. We value our writers and artists because of the insights they bring to our lives – not just to reflect society. The novels that are considered here, by William Trevor, John Banville, Anne Enright, Sebastian Barry and Colm Tóibín while coming from a particularly Irish place, have universal appeal and contribute hugely to our understanding of ourselves. As a reflection of the high esteem that Irish writers are held in today, the Arts Council created the role of Laureate for Irish Fiction. This was to acknowledge the contribution of fiction writers to Irish artistic and cultural life by honouring an established Irish writer of fiction; encouraging a new generation of writers; promoting Irish literature nationally and internationally; and encouraging the public to engage with high quality Irish fiction. Each Laureate continues their work as a creative artist. In addition, over the course of their term, they spend a semester at University College Dublin and one at New York University and while in residence, they teach creative writing. They also deliver an annual lecture and engage in major public events. The Laureateship is designed so that the Laureate can shape the role allowing the individual artist to be at the heart of the project. Anne Enright, Sebastian Barry and Colm Tóibín are recent Laureates and each has occupied the role with distinction and each has made their own, unique contribution.(...)Paul McGarry,Ambassador of Ireland to Romania