bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criminal offenses against lawyers: analysis of types
Authors: Babych M.V.
Published: September 2024

This article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of various types of criminal offenses that may be committed against lawyers in connection with their professional activities in providing legal assistance. By analysing the status of a lawyer as a victim according to Article 397 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the article suggests focusing on two main aspects. Firstly, the issue of interference with the activities of a defender or representative of a person is thoroughly examined, with the concluding remark that one of the key guarantees of a lawyer’s activity is the establishment of criminal liability for interfering with the work of these subjects of human rights protection. The object, objective, and subjective sides of this criminal offense are analysed, as well as the sanctions provided for its commission. Secondly, the threat or violence against a defender or representative of a person using Article 398 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine as the main instrument to ensure the safety of defenders and representatives during the provision of legal assistance is discussed. The elements of this offense and the sanctions imposed in case of its commission are described.
The article also thoroughly examines Article 399 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, “Intentional Destruction or Damage to the Property ofa Defender or Representative of a Person.” The objective and subjective sides of the criminal offense are analysed, along with qualifying features. Special emphasis is placed on the manifestations of the objective side - destruction or damage to the property of a defender, representative of a person, or their close relatives. Sanctions for such actions include fines, probation, restrictions, or deprivation of liberty depending on the severity of the consequences.
Furthermore, Article 400 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, “Attack on the Life of a Defender or Representative of a Person in Connection with Activities Related to the Provision of Legal Assistance,” is studied separately. The composition of the crime, which consists of murder or attempted murder of a defender, representative, or their close relatives due to professional activities, is analysed.
Criminal responsibility for disobedience and non-compliance with the order: historical and legal aspect
Authors: Navrotsky D.
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the historical development of criminal liability for disobedience and non­fulfillment of an order based on the study of normative legal acts that have been in force on the territory of Ukraine since the 9th century until the state of the current legislation and its prospects. The research takes into account the legislation that was in force on Ukrainian lands, as well as the legislation of countries that subsequently influenced its formation. For a more detailed and complete analysis of the legislation, taking into account its changes and development, a historical periodization into seven periods was proposed, which includes both historical events (periods) and the adoption of separate legal acts that in one way or another influenced the development of military criminal legislation.
As a result of the conducted research, the peculiarities of each historical period of the development of military-criminal legislation have been singled out. On the basis of the obtained results, we have found out that in the Old Russian monuments of legislation, for the first time, an attempt was made to systematize certain rules of behavior, and although disobedience or non­fulfillment of an order were not included in them during this period, such systematization had an impact on the further development of legislation as a whole. A successful attempt to define certain rules of conduct and responsibility for their violation, especially in the military sphere, is the adoption of the Statutes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which in Chapter II “On Zemstvos” for the first time provided for criminal liability for violations of the order of subordination and military honor. The edition of these Statutes existed in Right­Bank and Left-Bank Ukraine until 1840, 1842. We can trace the active implementation of norms on violation of the order of subordination precisely during the period of the Ukrainian Cossack state of Zaporizhzhya Sich, which was initially governed by military customary law. In the future, this was developed in written documents and station wagons of the Hetmans.
From the article, it can be seen that the Soviet period influenced the development of Ukrainian legislation after independence, but despite this, it was constantly improved, although at this stage, in the conditions of martial law, it underwent rapid, but not always effective, changes.
Mediation in the context of domestic violence and gender-based violence: an ongoing debate and the need for strengthening protection of victims
Authors: Kharytonova O.V.
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the legislative initiative to limit mediation in domestic violence and domestic violence cases in the context of complex contemporary debates about the nature of gender­based violence, which is rooted in significant power imbalances, and ensuring the «autonomy» of victims.
The author examines the arguments of both supporters of the theory of «imbalance of power» and supporters of the view of victims as «autonomous subjects» who oppose protectionist interventions in their lives, and focuses attention on the concept of relational autonomy, which helps to create an acceptable model of response to gender-based violence, taking into account the structural social asymmetries underlying it.
Referring to the «gold standard» of the Istanbul Convention, which provides the highest level of protection for victims of gender-based violence, the author supports the draft law on limiting mediation in cases of domestic violence and gender-based violence, based on Art. 48 of the Istanbul Convention and its interpretation in the Explanatory Report, the practice of GREVIO, the monitoring body of the Convention, and the gender-sensitive practice of the European Court of Human Rights, which establishes the standard of «special diligence» in cases of domestic violence.
The author proposes clarifications to the draft law in terms of disclosure of the content and scope of the concepts of «cases of domestic violence and gender-based violence», forming a clear list of situations when mediation is impossible. This applies to cases of administrative and criminal offenses related to domestic violence and gender­based violence, as well as situations where special measures against domestic violence provided for by core laws were applied. In addition, the author draws attention to the importance of screening civil proceedings related to family disputes to identify cases of gender-based violence.
Analyzing the qualification standards of mediators in Ukraine, the researcher draws attention to the potential risks of re-privatization of violence and secondary victimization of victims and emphasizes the importance of judicial protection in cases of domestic violence and gender-based violence.
The object of the criminal offense of violation of the laws and customs of war
Authors: Tsyrulyk S.S.
Published: September 2024

Article dedicated to investigating the object of the composition of a criminal offense of violation of the laws and customs of war. The relevance of the topic is determined by the increase in violations of international humanitarian law in contemporary armed conflicts, including in the context of Russian aggression against Ukraine.
The author analyses various approaches to defining the concept of “object of criminal offense,” critically assessing the traditional Soviet notion of the object as social relations. The need to move away from this concept in favour of a broader understanding of the object as a complex of socially significant values, interests, and goods protected by criminal law is substantiated.
The article discusses the specificity of the object of violations of the laws and customs of war, as defined by international acts regulating the conduct of war. The author emphasizes that this object includes the international legal order in the sphere of armed conflicts, the principles of international humanitarian law, rules of conduct of hostilities, and the protection of war victims. An additional optional object of violation of the laws and customs of war analysed is the life and health of the person.
It is emphasized that a mandatory feature of the object for this criminal offense is its subject matter, which constitutes objects of civilian purpose, including national property, which serves as a material carrier of cultural values.
Special attention is paid to the analysis of the structure of criminal offenses against peace, security of humanity, and international order, which differs from the traditional structure of a criminal offense and includes material, mental, and contextual elements.
The author also examines the concept of command responsibility, which is an important component of criminal responsibility for violations of the laws and customs of war.
The conclusions assertthat a clear understanding of the object of violations of the laws and customs of war is crucial for the correct qualification of actions and ensuring the inevitability of punishment for criminal offenses against peace, security of humanity, and international order. The author emphasizes the need for further improvement of approaches to defining the object of this criminal offense considering the development of international criminal law and the practice of international judicial institutions.
A Qualitative Study of Malaysian University Students’ Experiences on Self-Care of Gastritis: Effects, Challenges, and Coping Strategies
Authors: Wan Mamat Wan Hasliza , Mohamad Shariff Nurasikin , Abdul Hamid Siti Hazariah , Mohd Arifin Siti Roshaidai , Jarrett Nikki , Ab Latiff Dilla Syadia , Mohd Hairi Nur Alia Hairulisa
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Gastritis is a common problem, impacting 51 to 78% of people worldwide. It is thought to be caused by lifestyle changes, drugs, stress, and life habits. Gastritis is perceived to contribute to emotional problems, relationship difficulties and reduced quality of life. Despite the high prevalence of gastritis (56.6 to 62%), there are no reports of Malaysian experiences with gastritis. Methods: This study uses a qualitative approach to explore the lived experiences of health science university students regarding the self-care of gastritis. Nine participants with gastritis were recruited using purposive sampling. The participants participated in audiorecorded, semi-structured, and face-to-face or online interviews. All the interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic analysis. Results: Participants conveyed their experiences regarding effects, challenges, and coping mechanisms. Generally, all participants encountered similar gastritis symptoms such as pain, nausea, vomiting, and bloating. Gastritis affected the participants regarding limited physical activity, physiological changes, sleep cycle, and food and drink intake. The participants also encountered emotional imbalance, decreased academic and clinical performance, and financial problems. The effects of gastritis and managing its challenges greatly affected their daily lives, and they developed coping strategies to control the symptoms. Conclusion: This study highlights the self-care of health science undergraduate students with gastritis based on the perspectives of the young and educated generations. Future research could explore the self-care in gastritis among the deprived population and its disadvantages when medical outreach is not applicable.
The Potential Use of Leech, Dhab Lizard and Mudskippers for Men's Sexual Health: A Scoping Review
Authors: Erwandy Idham Fitriadi , Hamdani A Hasan , Abdul Rashid Muhammad Farhan , Mohd Shahrol Nur Izzati , Hatah Ernieda
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The use of animals for medical treatment or zootherapy has been reported all over the world. This study aims to assess the potential use of leech, dhab lizard and mudskipper for men’s sexual health, particularly in the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED). Methods: Using systematic review study design, relevant articles were located from three electronic databases, which are OvidMEDLINE, Google Scholar and PubMed. A total of 180 articles were searched from the electronic databases and 10 journal articles were included in the study. Another 12 articles were identified from hand-search of reference list. Results: There were limited human studies reporting the use of the leech, mudskipper and dhab lizard for men’s sexual health. Hence, the efficacy and safety of the aforementioned zootherapy were not able to be determined. Conclusion: A recommendation for well-designed studies in vitro and in vivo are needed before the animal’s product and derivatives can be used in clinical trials.
До питання систематизації видів акторських амплуа у бродвейському мюзиклі в контексті психологічних моделей К. Г. Юнга
Authors: Архіпова Наталя Євгеніївна
Published: September 2024

У статті зроблено спробу окреслити питання, пов’язані з актуальністю систематизації акторських амплуа в жанрі «мюзикл» та їх ототожненням із психологічними моделями, запропонованими Карлом Густавом Юнгом. Юнгіанські архетипи ідентифікуються на основі повторюваних символів, тем чи мотивів, що трапляються в міфах, історіях, описаних снах і виразах культури. Вони присутні в колективному несвідомому людства та відображають фундаментальні людські мотивації, поведінку, риси особистості. Виявлення психологічних архетипів акторських амплуа може привнести автентичності та фундаментальності акторській майстерності та налагодити зв’язок із глядачем на глибшому рівні розуміння через створення вражаючих образів персонажів і збагачену новими гранями драматургію музично-сценічного твору. Взаємозв’язок між юнгіанськими архетипами й акторськими амплуа може стати сьогодні актуальним, оскільки у глядача є потреба у спостереженні на сцені за розвитком глибоких психологічних криз сучасної людини та трансформацій особистості. Добре розроблені персонажі представляють до уваги глядача всі складнощі людської природи, які стикаються із внутрішніми та зовнішніми конфліктами впродовж розгортання драматургічного дійства. Це зумовлює низку емоцій, від емпатії до роздумів про себе, навколишній світ і почуття інших людей, та дає змогу набути додаткового життєвого досвіду, переосмислити низку подій вистави, вміщену в рамки всього двох-трьох годин. Такий досвід також допомагає досліджувати внутрішні психологічні проблеми з різних боків, інший погляд щодо вирішення проблеми, отримувати натхнення й емоційне розвантаження. Упровадженням архетипічних елементів до драматургії мюзиклу можна ефективно створювати глибоко резонансний емоційний досвід для аудиторії та значно поглибити й урізноманітнити техніки акторської майстерності.
Гітарний майстер-клас як ефективна форма актуалізації знань у процесі підготовки музикантів-інструменталістів
Authors: Коваленко Анатолій Сергійович
Published: September 2024

У публікації досліджено проблему гітарного майстер-класу як ефективної форми актуалізації знань у процесі підготовки музикантів-інструменталістів. З’ясовано, що гітарний майстер-клас надає можливість здобувачам безпосередньо спілкуватися з досвідченими виконавцями, отримувати цінні поради та зворотний зв’язок, що стимулює їх до активної роботи над власною виконавською технікою й інтерпретацією музичних творів. Визначено, що майстер-клас як ефективна форма комунікації, обміну досвідом, обговорення сучасних методик виконавства та педагогіки помітно актуалізувався в галузі вітчизняного гітарного мистецтва впродовж останніх двох десятиліть. Виявлено, що процес набуття музичної майстерності потребує системної, щоденної праці, аналізу численних нотних, наукових, відеоробіт як у виконавстві, так і в педагогічній діяльності. Проведення майстер-класу вимагає від майстра підготовки й імпровізаційності, тактовності й артистизму для донесення своїх ідей. Доведено, що потреба у швидкому розвитку виконавської майстерності спонукала науковців до розвитку нової галузі мистецтвознавства, яка була б присвячена практичним питанням музичного мистецтва. Особливістю виконавського музикознавства є те, що авторами наукових робіт стали переважно самі виконавці, які характеризуються практичною компетентністю як у постановці тематичної проблематики, так і в її науковій реалізації, відзначаючись професійною авторитетністю своїх наукових і методологічних міркувань. Простежено, що вдосконалення інтерпретації твору допоможе краще зрозуміти та відчути форму музичного твору, його основну ідею, розшифрувати програмність композитора. У режимі захоплюючої гри можна запропонувати разом зі здобувачем запрограмувати цікаві сюжетні повороти: покращити фразування й інтонування, відбудувати контрасти динаміки гучності, збалансувати агогічний рух, продумати артистичні жести тощо.
Твори Станіслава Людкевича у перекладах для фортепіанних ансамблів
Authors: Зубко Наталя Богданівна
Published: September 2024

Творча спадщина Станіслава Людкевича займає вагоме місце в історії української музики. Поряд із масштабними симфонічними та хоровими творами, композитор звертався до камерних жанрів, серед яких найчисленніше представлена фортепіанна музика. Окреме місце в ній посідають твори, написані для фортепіанного ансамблю. В доробку митця крім оригінальних творів для фортепіанних дуетів натрапляємо на авторські переклади власних творів для фортепіано в чотири руки та для двох фортепіано. У різний час до творчості Людкевича з метою здійснення перекладів зверталися й інші митці. Для фортепіано в чотири руки зустрічаємо переклади Михайла Шведа та Наталії Юзюк, для двох фортепіано — Ісидора Вимера та Никодима Плаксюка. Мету статті становить опис наявних перекладів творів С. Людкевича для фортепіанних ансамблів та виявлення причини їх виникнення. Джерельною базою слугували автографи творів композитора, нотні видання авторських перекладів, а також перекладів інших мистців для фортепіано в чотири руки чи для двох фортепіано. Методологія дослідження зумовлюється використанням таких методів: аналітичних та систематизації щодо опрацювання наукових джерел та нотної літератури в межах досліджуваної тематики; джерелознавчого, що дозволив залучити архівні матеріали (автографи, першодруки, програми концертів, тощо; текстологічний) й установити точний текст нотних рукописних матеріалів; емпіричних щодо спостереження за виступами провідних фортепіанних дуетів, самоспостереження, порівняння й узагальнення отриманих результатів У статті досліджено переклади творів С. Людкевича для фортепіано в чотири руки та для двох фортепіано на матеріалі збережених автографів, прижиттєвих нотних видань та опрацювань інших митців; прослідковано причини виникнення авторських чотириручних перекладів, визначено мету створення перекладів творів Людкевича іншими композиторами та педагогами. Окреслено напрями подальших наукових розробок обраної теми: пошук втрачених сторінок спадщини композитора, реставрація віднайдених творів (Капричіо), класифікація існуючих перекладів за рівнем технічної складності, проведення аналогічних досліджень на прикладі доробку інших українських митців.
Методологія дослідження і формування фактурно-стильових виконавських умінь студента-піаніста
Authors: Чєнь Ван , Реброва Олена Євгенівна
Published: September 2024

Дослідження присвячене феномену фактурно-стильових виконавських умінь майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва та майбутніх викладачів фортепіано. На даному етапі заслуговує на увагу методологія дослідження, яка ґрунтується на визначених практикою чинниках їх сформованості у здобувачів вищої освіти, що навчаються за спеціальностями 014 Середня освіта (Музичне мистецтво) та 025 Музичне мистецтво. Той факт, що фортепіанна підготовка є основним сегментом цілісного професійного становлення, набуття компетентностей, дає змогу на певному етапі поєднати ці дві категорії здобувачів щодо формування в них фактурно-стильових виконавських умінь. Мета статті – обґрунтування наукових підходів і педагогічних принципів з методичною функцією, які стають основою дослідження особливостей і розробки методики формування фактурно-стильових виконавських умінь студентів-піаністів, що навчаються за різними освітньо-професійними програмами й опановують гру на фортепіано відповідно до вимог спеціальності. На основі застосування аналізу концепцій, наукових розробок, досліджень, а також практики, яка висвітлила чинники сформованості фактурно-виконавських умінь, обґрунтовано наукові підходи та педагогічні принципи методичного спрямування. Три основні наукові підходи становлять методологічний каркас дослідження: когнітивно-рефлексійний, виконавсько-компетентнісний і контекстно-творчий. Зазначені підходи дали змогу сформулювати та пропонувати такі педагогічні принципи: стимулювання осмисленого ставлення до фактурно-виконавських умінь як виконавського ресурсу втілення художнього образу; опори на рефлексію відчуття щодо володіння фортепіанною фактурою та звуковидобуванням, переваг і недоліків у володінні фортепіанною фактурою; зацікавленого ставлення до художньо-технічного самовдосконалення; збагачення ресурсу методичного самозабезпечення щодо опанування фактурно-стильового розмаїття фортепіанних творів; спонукання до пошуку художньо-функціонального контексту засобів виразності фортепіанних творів; накопичення художньо-образних смислів-еталонів фортепіанної фактури у стильовій проєкції шляхом їх класифікації.
Enhancing Psychological Well-Being: Self-Regulated Learning, Motivation, and Emotions Among Doctoral Students in South Africa
Authors: Hoque Muhammad , Singh Nisha , Shaik Junaid , Pellissier René
Published: September 2024

The likelihood of dropping out and interrupting studies increases with poor psychological well-being (PWB). The promotion of doctoral students' PWB is therefore very important. The aim of this study was to examine how self-regulated learning moderates’ relatedness, intrinsic motivation to learn, and positive emotions in doctoral students at a South African Private Higher Education Institution (PHEI).  In this cross-sectional study, 46 doctoral students completed a self-administered anonymous questionnaire using an online platform (QuestionPro). Based on the correlation analysis, relatedness was found to be significantly correlated with intrinsic motivation for learning and self-regulated learning. Self-regulated learning and intrinsic learning motivation were significantly correlated with positive emotion. Regression analysis showed that relatedness was a significant predictor of self-regulated learning. However, self-regulated learning was not a significant predictor of intrinsic learning motivation. Psychological support could be provided to doctoral students by PHEIs through the provision of mental health experts to improve self-regulated learning, relatedness, intrinsic motivation, and positive emotions.
Effects of Enhancment Span-60 of Vernonia amygdalina Leaves Extract-loaded Niosomes
Authors: Pratiwi Afrianty , Syahrana Nur Azizah , Ismail Isriany , Arsul Muhammad Ikhlas
Published: September 2024

Introdiction: Niosomes are a promising drug carrier because of their bilayer structure and the fact that they are produced by the self-association of nonionic surfactants and cholesterol in an aqueous phase. Niosomes are non-toxic, biodegradable, and compatible with human cells. Aims: This research aimed to create niosomes from V. amygdalina leaves and investigate how span 60 addition affects niosome properties. Methods: Extraction V. amygdalina using maceration, niosomes synthesized using a thin-film hydration process, and characterization performed by SEM, particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, and FTIR. Conclusion: V. amygdalina succesfully to loaded into niosomes. Span-60 with various concentration affected of characterization of niosomes. Increased span-60 increasing particle size, polydispersity index, and %EE.
Aaptamine Enhanced Doxorubicin Activity on B-Cell Lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2): A Multi-Structural Molecular Docking Study
Authors: Setiawansyah Arif , Susanti Gita , Alrayan Reza , Hadi Ismanurrahman , Ikhlas Arsul Muhammad , Luthfiana Dewi , Wismayani Leni , Hidayati Nurul
Published: September 2024

Doxorubicin, a widely used chemotherapeutic agent, targets Bcl-2, but its efficacy can be limited by drug resistance. Its combination with natural derived compound can be a therapeutic approach to overcome this problem. This study aimed to investigate the molecular interactions and binding affinities of aaptamine and doxorubicin with Bcl-2 using molecular docking simulations, and to evaluate the potential synergistic effects of their combination. Molecular docking studies were performed to predict the binding modes and affinities of aaptamine and doxorubicin along with their combination to Bcl-2. Molecular docking simulation results showed that aaptamine binds to the BH3 binding groove of Bcl-2, forming key interactions with residues like Asp70, Tyr67, Phe112 and Glu111. Aaptamine stabilized the binding of doxorubicin to Bcl-2 through hydrophobic bonding and van der Waals interactions, resulting in enhanced binding affinity. The combination of aaptamine and doxorubicin exhibits synergistic anticancer effects by enhancing the binding affinity of doxorubicin to Bcl-2. Molecular docking simulations provided insights into the stabilizing interactions between aaptamine, doxorubicin, and Bcl-2, suggesting a potential strategy for overcoming Bcl-2-mediated drug resistance in cancer. However, further in vitro investigation is needed to be implemented.
Comparative Analysis of the Autodock 4.2 and Autodock Vina Methods in Predicting Thiazolidinedione Interactions with PPARG Receptor
Authors: Reynaldi Muhammad Andre , Faradilla Aulia , Sari Rafika , Riza Hafrizal , Najini Robby
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Molecular docking simulation is an in silico method that plays a role in drug discovery and analyzing drug interactions with receptors. The method using Autodock 4.2 and Autodock Vina is widely used in molecular docking simulations, especially for analyzing interactions that occur between ligands and receptors. Aims: This study was aims to compare the Autodock 4.2 and Autodock Vina methods in simulating the docking of thiazolidinedione against PPARG in terms of bond energy and type of interaction parameters. Methods: The method used in this research was molecular docking simulation using Autodock 4.2 and Autodock Vina. The two methods compared the interaction results and binding affinity scores in the thiazolidinedione group against PPARG. Result: The results of this study show that the interactions using the Autodock 4.2 and Autodock Vina methods have similar amino acids that are bound and the same active site. The binding affinity score also shows that the best are troglitazone, pioglitazone, native ligand and rosiglitazone. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it shows that molecular docking simulations using the Autodock 4.2 and Autodock Vina methods thiazolidinedione with PPARG have similar docking score patterns and almost the same types of interactions.
Rasionalitas Terapi Pasien Asma Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Mandai Maros
Authors: Khaerani  , Indah Muhtar  , Nurshalati Tahar  , Irma Erviana
Published: September 2024

Asma adalah penyakit inflamasi (peradangan) kronik saluran napas yang ditandai adanya mengi, batuk, dan rasa sesak di dada yang berulang dan timbul terutama pada malam atau menjelang pagi akibat penyumbatan saluran pernapasan. Penyakit ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dihampir semua negara di dunia, diderita oleh anak-anak sampai dewasa dengan derajat penyakit dari ringan sampai berat, bahkan beberapa kasus dapat menyebabkan kematian.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui rasionalitas penggunaan obat yang meliputi nama obat, dosis obat, serta ketepatan obat pasien Asma Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Mandai. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah semua data rekam medis yang lengkap kasus asma pasien rawat jalan umur 21 – < 61 tahun di Puskesmas Mandai Kabupaten Maros bulan Januari – Mei 2018. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari total sampel terdapat 30 pasien. Karakteristik Pasien berdasrkan jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 66,7% dan perempuan 33,3%. Karakteristik berdasarkan usia yang lebih dominan 41-60 tahun sebanyak 50%. Golongan obat yang digunakan kortikosteroid dan β2 adrenergik Rasionalitas tepat indikasi sebanyak 100%, tepat Pasien sebanyak 100%, tepat obat sebanyak 100% dan tepat dosis 86,7% dan tidak tepat dosis sebanyak 13,3%.
 
Kata kunci: Asma, rasionalitas, terapi.
Kajian Pustaka : Pemanfaatan Bahan Alam sebagai Pewarna Alami pada Sediaan Blush On
Authors: Nur Azizah Syahrna
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan: Blush on adalah produk kecantikan yang dikenal sebagai perona pipi dapat membuat wajah tampak segar dan bernuansa cerah secara alami. Namun, pada komponen utamanya yakni pewarna karena persaingan pasar memacu penyalahgunaan pewarna yang berbahaya dan dapat memberikan efek samping pada penggunanya. Tujuan: untuk memperoleh kandungan senyawa aktif dari bahan alam yang dapat dijadikan pewarna alami. Metode: penelitian ini berupa kajian pustaka dari berbagai jurnal penelitian yang telah dipublishkan baik nasional maupun internasional. Hasil: berdasarkan kajian pustaka dengan kandungan senyawa Antosianin:  Hibiscus sabdariffa L., Ipomoea batatas L. dengan Malus sp., Oryza nivara L, Rosa damascena P. Mill. Brassica Oleracea L. var. capitates f. rubra, Antidesma bunius L., Hylocereus polyrhizus, Tectona grandis LF, Garcinia mangostana L, Ixora paludosa (Blume) Kurz, Ipomoea batatas L., Solanum betaceum, Fragaria vesca L, Syzygium cumini,; Kurkumin : Curcuma Longa; Betalain : Beta Vulgaris L; Kerotenoid: Gnetum gnemon L, Astaxanthin -Mikroalga, Bixa Orellana L; dan antarkuinon; Morinda citrifolia L dapat menjadi alternatif  pewarna alami pada blush on. Kesimpulan: penggunakan bahan alam pada bahan dasar sediaan blush on dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna alami untuk pipi
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Antenatal Care Pada Ny ”K” dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum Tingkat I di Puskesmas Bara-Baraya Makassar
Authors: Fahira A. Nur Faiza , Saleha Sitti , Diarfah Andi Dian , Taherong Ferawati
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan Hiperemesis gravidarum adalah mual muntah yang berlebihan dan salah satu komplikasi kehamilan yang mempengaruhi status kesehatan ibu dan tumbuh kembang janin. Mual dan muntah merupakan gangguan yang paling sering di jumpai pada awal kehamilan yang diklasifikasikan dalam tiga tingkatan yakni tingkat I (ringan), tingkat II (sedang), tingkat III (berat). World health organization (WHO) (2015) melaporkan kasus ibu hamil yang mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum meningkat 30,1% insidennya terjadi di Swedia 0,3%, California 0,55 %, di Canada 0,8%, di China 10,8%, di Norwegia 0,9%, di Pakistan 2,2% dan di Turki 1,9% (Nurhidayanti, Sitti Saleha, Zelna Yuni Andriyani 2023). Metode Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan Manajemen Asuhan Kebidana Antenatal pada ibu dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum Tingkat I di Puskesmas Bara-Barayya Makassar. Studi kasus yang dilakukan pada Ny”K” yaitu sesuai dengan kebutuhan klien dan kewenangan bidan dengan melakukan manajemen asuhan kebidanan 7 langkah varney dan dokumentasi dalam bentuk SOAP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ny”K” dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum Tingkat I mengungkapkan keluham mual muntah berlebihan dan nafsu makannya menurun disertai pusing dan nyeri ulu hati hingga menganggu aktivitasnya. Kesimpulan Setelah melakukan kunjugan rumah sebanyak 6 kali Ny”K” tidak lagi mengalami mual dan muntah, nafsu makanya kembali normal, keadaan umum baik, tingkat kesadaran composmentis, tanda-tanda vital dalam batas normal dan pada pemeriksaan fisik tidak ditemukan kelainan
Komunikasi Persuasif Dosen dalam Memberikan Motiviasi untuk Mahasiswa Kebidanan
Authors: Elsaid Dea Audia , Alza Nurfaizah , Suherli  , Jamal Muh Nurqadri , Desiana Istiqamah
Published: September 2024

Persuasive communication is a process and strategy in communication to convey the lecturer's message and motivation to students to implement positive things that a student should have. Method This study uses a qualitative method. The data collection technique is by interviewing and then getting the results by describing them in the form of words. Result The students gave almost the same responses. Assumes that the Midwifery Study Program Lecturers have carried out positive persuasive communication in providing motivation to students. This always happens before or after class starts. Conclusion In this series of communications there is positive motivation and the lecturer applies psychodynamic strategies to touch the psychological aspects of students.
PENGGUNAAN CHLORHEXIDINE UNTUK PEMASANGAN DAN PERAWATAN KATETER URIN DALAM MENCEGAH CAUTI: A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Rajab M Alfian , Tahir Takdir , Yusuf Saldy , Risnah Risnah
Published: September 2024

Pencegahan infeksi saluran kemih terkait kateter (CAUTI) dapat dilakukan dengan inisiatif sederhana seperti pemasangan dan perawatan kateter dapat berkontribusi untuk mencegah infeksi, chlorhexidine merupakan salah satu agen antiseptik yang umum digunakan dikarenakan sifat molekul yang kationik dengan berbagai aktivitas antimikroba, namun, hingga saat ini pemilihan konsentrasi penggunaan Chlorhexidine masih menjadi polemik dalam penggunaanya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan tinjauan ini untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan Chlorhexidine sebelum pemasangan dan perawatan kateter urin dalam mencegah CAUTI. Pencarian referensi manual dilakukan menggunakan metode scoping review, melalui database PubMED, DOAJ, Science direct, EBSCO, ProQuest, Garuda, dan Grey Literature (google scholar). Studi di inklusi berdasarkan kriteria PCC (Population : pasien dengan kateter urin, Concept : penggunaan Chlorhexidine, Context : pemasangan dan perawatan kateter urin), yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2011-2021. Sebanyak 171 studi disaring, tersisa sebelas artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dimasukkan dalam tinjauan ini. Berdasarkan hasil telaah ditemukan penggunaan Chlorhexidine dengan berbagai konsentrasi yaitu 0.05%, 0.1%, 0,5%, 0,9% , 2%, dan 4% dengan ragam intervensi penggunaannya yaitu, SRV (sustained-release varnishes), pembersihan periuretra sebelum kateterisasi, pembersihan urin bag, dan mandi Chlorhexidine. Penerapan penggunaan chlorhexidine dengan konsentrasi 0,5% - 4% menjadi salah satu strategi dalam mencegah CAUTI pada saat pemasangan serta perawatan kateter urin, terutama di ruang perawatan intensif.
THE EFFECT OF LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY ON LEVELS PAIN OF LABOR WHEN I PHASE ACTIVE
Authors: Eka Fadilla Nur , Norhapifah Hestri
Published: September 2024

Background: 80% of women describe labour pain as very severe and unbearable pain. Physiologically, labour pain will arise longer and more frequently, this will make the mother feel restless and anxious which causes an increase in excessive catecholamines and steroid hormones and causes uterine smooth muscle tension, making pain stimulation more intense. Lavender aromatherapy contains linalool, linalyl acetate and 1,8- cincole which can relax and quickly relax tension in muscles. Objective: To determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on the level of labour pain in the active phase of the first stage of labour at RSIA Asy-Syfa Sangatta. Methods: This type of research is pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design by purposive sampling. The respondents in this study were 26 mothers who gave birth at RSIA Asy-Syfa Sangatta. The instrument uses a numerical rating scale (NRS) observation sheet and lavender aromatherapy SOP. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: Of 26 respondents, most experienced severe pain as many as 21 people (80.8%) and after giving lavender aromatherapy 23 people (88.5%) experienced severe pain, 3 people (11.5) experienced severe pain. Conclusion: From this study, it was obtained a value of < 0.001 which means that there is an effect of lavender aromatherapy on the level of labour pain in the active phase of the first stage of RSIA Asy-syfa Sangatta.
PENGARUH STATIC CYCLE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN ENDURANCE DAN KEKUATAN OTOT QUADRICEPS PADA PASIEN KANKER TESTIS
Authors: Ratu Rania  , Komala Sari Dwi Rosella
Published: September 2024

Kanker testis merupakan jenis kanker yang paling banyak terjadi pada laki-laki usia dewasa muda. Kanker testis adalah penyakit keganasan yang berasal dari sel-sel testis. Tingkat insiden terjadinya kanker testis tertinggi berada di eropa, amerika dan australia, sementara tingkat terendah yaitu berada di asia dan afrika. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh static cycle terhadap endurance dan kekuatan otot quadriceps pada kasus kanker testis. Penilitian dilakukan dengan studi kasus tunggal dengan desain penelitian pre dan post test yaitu membandingkan antara penilaian sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi fisioterapi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memberikan intervensi fisioterapi dan home program yang akan di evaluasi setiap minggu selama 1 bulan menggunakan intervensi dan 1 bulan tanpa pemberian intervensi. Hasil didapatkan terdapat peningkatan dan penurunan pada evaluasi pertama hingga ke delapan. Penurunan evaluasi terjadi karena pasien sedang menjalani kemoterapi. Kemoterapi dapat menimbulkan pengurangan massa dan kekuatan otot serta cenderung menyebabkan perubahan yang tidak menguntungkan. Namun, selama 1 bulan dirumah tanpa diberikan intervensi tetapi pasien diberikan home programe berupa wall squat exercise, straight leg raises exercise, step ups exercise dan breathing exercise terdapat peningkatan kekuatan otot dan endurance.
NUTRITION PROGRAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Azwar Azwar , Rekawati Etty , Setiawan Agus , Rahmadiyah Dwi Cahya
Published: September 2024

Background: Stunting is a nutritional disorder that results in growth failure in young children. One intervention that can be done is the nutrition programme.  Objective: This study identifies the impact of nutrition programme interventions on reducing the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Methods: This study used a systematic review approach from the scince direct database, clinical key for nursing, francis & taylor and Ebsco Host. The articles used were research results published between 2019 - 2023 with search techniques using the PRISMA method. Results:  The search found 7 articles. Based on these findings, it shows that the nutrition programme has an influence in the process of reducing the incidence of stunting in toddlers through the provision of adequate nutrition to toddlers. Conclusion: nutrition programmes can be used as one of the community-based interventions in an effort to reduce the incidence of stunting.
HIBLISS framework: Security & happiness by design
Authors: LIU Chun-lin
Published: September 2024

Complex security systems are designed to elevate physical security. Besides people’s first-hand experience of being secured, there is a secondary sensation of anxiety while being watched which should be given a particular emphasis. In this paper, first the Security & Happiness by Design Framework is proposed which is based on research findings in psychology. After a brief literature review on scholarly works addressing the intersection between security and psychology. The concept presented by HIBLISS, the Happiness Initiated Behaviour Led Intelligence Security System, underscores the integration of user well-being, behavioral analysis, and advanced technology within security frameworks. Specifically, the case study of the Jewel Airport in Singapore is cited to enhance the concept’s applicability, detailing its advantages and its role in a holistic risk assessment methodology.
The significance of prior resilience experiences in communities exposed to socio-political violence in Colombia for enhancing the community-based disaster management (CBDM) model
Authors: Londoño Paula Andrea Valencia , Monsalve Luisa Fernanda Duque , Trujillo Sandra Patricia
Published: September 2024

This study aims to underscore the relevance of pre-existing resilience experiences within communities affected by socio-political violence in Colombia, particularly in the context of developing effective risk management practices and enriching the CBDM model. This research employs a qualitative design, incorporating a multiple case study approach, which integrates a comprehensive literature review, in-depth interviews, and focus groups conducted in two Colombian communities, namely Salgar and La Primavera. The community of La Primavera effectively harnessed community empowerment and social support practices to confront socio-political violence, which evolved into a form of social capital that could be leveraged to address disaster risks. Conversely, in Salgar, individual and familial coping strategies took precedence. It is concluded that bolstering citizen participation in disaster risk management in both communities and governmental support for community projects aimed at reducing vulnerability is imperative. This study reveals that capabilities developed through coping with the humanitarian consequences of armed conflict, such as community empowerment and practices of solidarity and social support, can enhance community resilience in the face of disasters.
Developing a composite index for assessing policing in Indonesia’s mining
Authors: Suhendarwan Bhakti , Fauzi Akhmad , Mulatsih Sri , Juanda Bambang
Published: September 2024

The mining issue’s real-world impact is directly linked to the insufficient policing efforts by relevant institutions, potentially affecting the credibility of law enforcement agencies and regional performance. This research project sought to evaluate policing performance related to mining activities in Indonesian regional areas. Using an indexing method, a composite index was developed based on supervision, partnership, and law enforcement aspects. This index functioned as a representation of policing within the mining and quarrying context. The evaluation was carried out in Indonesian provinces with active mining and quarrying operations. The composite index was then juxtaposed with regional gross domestic products to gauge the correlation between policing and regional economic performance. Results revealed that regions heavily reliant on mining for regional GDP, like East Kalimantan, South Sumatera, and Papua, tended to have lower policing indices due to shortcomings in supervision and law enforcement. Conversely, regions with stronger policing indices typically excelled in the supervisory dimension, as seen in Yogyakarta. The study suggests that engaging with communities and increasing the ratio of mine inspectors to mine areas can enhance mining governance and regional competitiveness. Boosting the number of mine inspectors in specific areas can also positively impact overall policing activities within mining regions.
Sequential use of coagulation and adsorption methods for COD removal from soft drink industry wastewater
Authors: Sever Ece , Öztürk Tuba , Güneş Elçin
Published: September 2024

In this study, the effectiveness of sequentially applying coagulation and adsorption processes in treating soft drink industry wastewater was assessed based on COD removal. In the electrocoagulation method with iron electrodes, the highest COD removal occurred at 42%, achieved with a current of 9A and the natural pH of the wastewater at 5.51. In chemical coagulation, using FeCl3•6H2O as a coagulant, the highest removal rate of 23% was achieved at pH 5 with a coagulant dose of 2.5g/L. Activated carbon adsorption, in doses ranging from 10 to 40g/L, was applied to the effluents of both electrocoagulation and chemical coagulation at various contact times, up to 150 minutes, resulting in COD removal rates of 42% and 36%, respectively. According to the results, the COD removal efficiencies for the electrocoagulation-adsorption and chemical coagulation-adsorption systems were 66% and 51%, respectively. The findings of this study are important because they demonstrate the necessity of research on the use and development of physicochemical methods for the treatment of soft drink industry wastewater.
Virtual Prosumers and the Impact of Remote Solar Parks on Lithuania’s Buildings Decarbonization Efforts
Authors: Grinevičiūtė Monika , Valančius Kęstutis
Published: September 2024

To reduce the carbon footprint of buildings, the concept of virtual prosumers (consumers who both consume and produce) using remote solar energy parks represents a novel method in Europe. In 2019, Lithuania became the first country in Europe to introduce a digital platform that enables the buying or renting of parts of a remote solar park, making it the first such platform in the world to operate on a national scale. This study examines the effectiveness of this model in Lithuania, assessing the model’s success, public engagement, and success factors. The main study focus is on evaluating the impact of remote solar parks on the decarbonization of buildings, particularly through the prism of virtual prosumer participation. This study integrates both qualitative and quantitative data. The quantitative analysis includes a detailed case study, evaluating the amount of energy produced by two selected remote solar parks in Lithuania, as well as their impact on the carbon dioxide emissions and primary energy use of the two individual houses (a detached house and a unit within an apartment building) connected to these remote power plants. In Case Study A, the renewable primary energy usage was 22.19 kWh/m2 compared to a minimal 0.22 kWh/m2 of non-renewable energy (CO2 emissions 0.0 kgCO2/kWh). Case Study B showed 181.38 kWh/m2 of renewable energy versus 3.63 kWh/m2 of non-renewable energy (CO2 emissions 6.17 kgCO2/kWh). Concurrently, qualitative methods involve analysing the existing legal and economic frameworks in Lithuania and Europe, which either facilitate or impede the prosumer model, in addition to examining the necessary technological infrastructure. Key findings of this study highlight the potential of remote solar energy parks to significantly reduce the carbon emissions of buildings. This model is especially beneficial for structures where onsite solar energy solutions are impractical. It fosters greater inclusivity in adopting renewable energy, enabling a variety of stakeholders to participate in and benefit from clean energy production. However, the study identifies several major challenges, including regulatory restrictions, the need for infrastructure development, a shortage of developers, state contributions, public awareness, and the creation of a unified platform.
Penggunaan Technology Acceptance Model dan Keamanan dalam Analisis Perilaku Penggunaan Mobile Banking
Authors: Pramesti Putu Deby Cahyani , Damayanthi I Gusti Ayu Eka
Published: September 2024

The mobile banking service answers the demands of customers who want a safe, fast service, available 24 hours, and can be accessed from anywhere, which is sufficient by means of a cell phone. The purpose of this study is to conduct an empirical study using the Technology Acceptance Model approach by adding a security variable to prove its effect on the behavior of using mobile banking applications. The number of samples used, namely 150 customers with the purposive sampling method, was processed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of SmartPLS version 4 software. The findings show that perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness have an indirect effect on use behavior through behavioral intention. Meanwhile, security and behavioral intention directly influence use behavior. Overall, the relationship between variables has a positive and significant influence.Keywords: mobile banking, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, behavioral intention, use behavior