bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Forms of the Indefinite Article in Eastern Armenian
Pre-Modern, Early and Colloquial Eastern Armenian Sources
Authors: Sargsyan Hasmik
Published: December 2022

This paper studies the formal distinction of the indefinite article from the quantifier ‘one’ in Early and pre-Modern Armenian texts by three 18‑19th century authors as well as in a colloquial Modern Eastern Armenian dialogue. The key question is whether these sources use the same forms for both functions. The paper gives typological, diachronic, and areal perspectives to the analysis of non-standard data rarely included in discussions of the historical grammar of Armenian. It also touches upon some general issues of grammaticalization of the forms of ‘one’ as an indefinite article and the use of numeral classifiers in colloquial Eastern Armenian.
Constructions clivées en arménien moderne
Authors: Khurshudyan Victoria , Donabedian Anaïd
Published: December 2022

As in French or English, cleft constructions in Modern Armenian are biclausal constructions with a matrix clause and a relative-like clause, with an identificational clause as a matrix clause headed by a copula (in present or past), while in the relative-like clause introduced by the main subordinator, the relativised argument is coindexed with the argument of the copula. Typologically, cleft constructions are considered typical of languages with rigid word order; however, they are common in Modern Armenian, a language with flexible word order. It is argued that the intensity of focalisation depends on the strategy used, with simple prosody marking associated with the lowest level of intensity, and preverbal position and clefts associated with intermediate and high-intensity focalisation respectively. The existence of cleft-like constructions in Classical Armenian and both Modern Armenian standards is argued to be evidence of diachronic continuity and a possible grammaticalization path from cleft constructions to the auxiliary movement focus strategy.
The Genre of the Graṙaǰk‘ in Armenian Manuscripts
Authors: Khachatryan Ovsanna
Published: December 2022

This article presents the main characteristics and peculiarities of an Armenian medieval literary genre, the graṙaǰk‘, which is found in Armenian manuscripts. Occurring in either prose or verse form, this genre has a number of stable features: they are short works, with a specific set of themes, addressees, and particularities in their usage of certain common words and phrases. Graṙaǰk‘s were aimed to be placed before (and attached to) pastoral decrees or letters (kondaks), addressed to the Catholicos, a priest, a scribe, a philosopher, a layman, or others. The genre of graṙaǰk‘ has a number of further commonalities with another medieval literary genre – the colophon.
Jaminan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan bagi Pekerja Perempuan di Pasar Pabean Kota Surabaya
Authors: Farid M. Lutfi Rizal , Prabowo Moch.
Published: December 2022

Pasal 87 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, berbunyi: “Setiap perusahaan wajib menerapkan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang terintegrasi dengan sistem manajemen perusahaan”. Penerapan adanya jaminan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja merupakan bentuk pemberian hak kepada pekerja ketika melakukan pekerjaan. Kasus yang diteliti adalah pekerja perempuan pada Pasar Pabean yang tidak diberikan adanya jaminan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu melakukan penelitian dengan menganalisis suatu sistem norma atau peraturan perundang-undangan. Kontribusi pada penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat memberikan edukasi pada pekerja dan pengusaha di Pasar Pabean tentang pentingnya jaminan keselamatan dan kesehatan pada lingkungan kerja serta saat melakukan pekerjaan agar mengurangi resiko adanya kecelakaan kerja.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 2013 CURRICULUM IN CLASS V SD ISLAMIC CENTER SAMARINDA LESSON YEAR 2018-2019
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi , Ilyas Muhammad , Siddik Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, penilaian pembelajaran, serta hambatan yang ditemui guru dalam implementasi Kurikulum 2013 di kelas V SD Islamic Center Samarinda, dan upaya mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa langkah guru dalam menyusun RPP yaitu memilih tema, mengkaji buku guru, mengkaji silabus, kemudian menyusun RPP. RPP yang disusun guru sudah sesuai dengan konsep Kurikulum 2013. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 guru sudah melaksanakan pembelajaran secara tematik integratif, menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran scientific, dan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan konsep Kurikulum 2013. Dalam penilaian pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013, guru sudah menggunakan penilaian autentik untuk menilai kompetensi sikap, pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa. Penilaian Autentik yang digunakan guru antara lain pengamatan, penilaian diskusi, proyek, kinerja, portofolio dan tertulis.
DECISION MAKING BY PRINCIPAL BASED ON CROSS-CHANNEL COMMUNICATION MODELS AT SDIT SAMARINDA
Authors: Annisya Meutia , Susilo Susilo , Sugeng Sugeng
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of decision-making based on cross-channel communication model, to know the implementation of decision-making based on cross-channel communication model, and to know the changes that occur when applied model of cross-channel communication in decision-making process at Integrated Islamic Elementary School Cordova Samarinda. The method used in this research is case study research with qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the principal has a very good ability in communication, both with the superiors, sub-ordinates and surrounding communities and parents of students. In addition, the decision made by the principal is very good by looking at the conditions that occur in the field and remain guided by the vision, mission, and goals to be achieved by the school. Meanwhile, the implementation of cross-channel communication based decision-making is applied very well and undergoes significant changes in accordance with the goal orientation to be achieved by the school.
KOMITMEN GURU DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA DI SMP NEGERI I MUARA WAHAU
Authors: Susanto Joko
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1)Bagaimana Komitmen Guru dalam Peningkatan Kinerja di SMP Negeri Muara Wahau Kabupaten Kutai Timur. 2)Bagaimana kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam peningkatan kinerja diSMP Negeri Muara Wahau Kabupaten Kutai Timur. 3) Bagaimana solusi  yang dilakukan oleh  guru dalam mengatasi kendala dalam peningkatan kinerja di SMP Negeri Muara Wahau Kabupaten Kutai Timur.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian adalah di SMP Negeri Muara Wahau Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Dalam kaitannya dengan lokasi penelitian ini, peneliti memilih Komitmen Guru dalam peningkatan kinerja di SMP Negeri Muara Wahau Kabupaten Kutai Timur sebagai lokasi penelitian dengan pertimbangan di SMP Negeri ini dianggap paling baik dan bermutu di Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif sehingga dalam hal ini terdapat dua sumber data, yaitu sumber data utama ( data primer )  dan sumber data pendukung ( data skunder ). Kepala Sekolah, Guru, TU dan siswa.  Selain itu, dokumen-dokumen dan arsip-arsip yang dianggap penting bagi penelitian ini juga akan menjadi sumber data pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam Komitmen Guru dalam Peningkatan Kinerja di SMP Negeri 1 Muara Wahau meliputi: 1).  Komitmen Guru dalam Peningkatan Kinerja, 2). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Komitmen Guru, 3). Penilaian terhadap Komitmen Guru, 4). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Komitmen Guru, dan 5). Pengaruh Tingkat Komitmen Guru terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Guru. Kendala terhadap Pelaksanaan Komitmen Guru dalam Peningkatan Kinerja meliputi 1). Rendahnya Semangat Kerja, 2). Kendala yang Berkesinambungan, 3). Komitmen dalam Melaksanakan Kegiatan Akademik Sekolah, 4). Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, dan 5). Sarana dan Prasarana. Solusi terhadap Kendala Pelaksanaan Komitmen guru dalam Peningkatan Kinerja meliputi: 1). Fungsi Kepala Sekolah sebagai Motivator, 2). Evaluasi Kinerja, 3). Peningkatan Kedisiplinan, 4).  Meningkatkan Peran Kepala Sekolah sebagai Manajer, dan 5). Menyediakan dan Melengkapi Fasilitas. Upaya tersebut bisa dikatakan efektif dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru sebab kinerja guru menjadi lebih baik dan tertib baik mulai dari merencanakan, melaksanakan pembelajaran hingga evaluasi/ penilaian pembelajaran.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN RETENSI BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS VIDEO YOUTUBE
Authors: Amril Syahril
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan motivasi dan retensi siswa dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis video Youtube pada siswa kelas V SD Islam AL azhar 47 Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Tindakan kelas. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes retensi belajar IPA. Hasil post-test pada siklus I rata-rata adalah 60, rata-rata siklus II adalah 78, rata-rata siklus III adalah 92 dan hasil retest 89,9. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran video Youtube dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan retensi siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas V Al Khabir SD Islam AL Azhar 47 Samarinda.
Pengaruh Reinforcement Terhadap Self-esteem Siswa Kelas V SDN 002 Sungai Pinang
Authors: Handayani Eka Selvi , Sabaniah Resti
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh reinforcement terhadap self-esteem siswa sekolah dasar di Kota Samarinda tahun 2020. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 002 Sungai Pinang pada bulan Juni sampai Oktober 2020. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini menggunakan siswa kelas V SDN 002 Sungai Pinang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan data dengan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan  IBM SPSS 23. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis mengenai “Pengaruh Reinforcement Terhadap Self-esteem Siswa Kelas V SDN 002 Sungai Pinang Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021” Persamaan regresi linier sederhana . Adapun nilai silmultan sebesar  9,897 >  3,981, dan nilai parsial  3,146 >  1,995, hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh reinforcement terhadap self-esteem. Sedangkan nilai koefisien determinasi  terdapat 12,7% dalam hal ini berarti besarnya pengaruh reinforcement terhadap self esteem siswa.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK PADA SMP NEGERI 2 TENGGARONG DENGAN MODEL EVALUASI CIPP
Authors: Inniyah Sitti , Mulawarman Widyatmike Gede
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Program Sekolah Ramah Anak Pada SMP Negeri 2 Tenggarong Dengan Model Evaluasi CIPP. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode inkuiri naturalistik untuk mengetahui kesenjangan antara sekolah ramah anak dengan yang diterapkan di SMP Negeri 2 Tenggarong. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) Program sekolah ramah anak yang dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 2 berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara untuk mencegah kekerasan atau perundungan terhadap anak dan warga sekolah lainnya. (2) Warga sekolah, guru, tenaga kependidikan, dan orang tua dibekali dengan pelatihan mengenai hak anak dan sekolah ramah anak. (3) Proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara interaktif, inspiratif, menyenangkan, menantang, memotivasi peserta didik untuk berperan aktif, kemandirian sesuai dengan bakat, minat, perkembangan fisik serta psikologis peserta didik dan pembelajaran di kelas menggunakan pendekatan saintifik yang berbasis PAKEM. (4) Sekolah menunjukkan prinsip sekolah ramah anak melalui pembiasaan sikap atau perilaku siswa terhadap warga sekolah.
Assessment and Feedback to Enhance Online English Language Learning
Authors: Prasetya Rizky Eka , Syarif Achmad
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has promoted online learning-teaching on a large scale. During the pandemic, English language learners could not complete their learning in the traditional class. To maintain learners learning, most universities have adopted online teaching. Assessment and feedback are critical components of instructional scaffolding, particularly in the online learning environment. These components highlight how English language learners can aid in accomplishing learning objectives and developing self-regulated experiences. This study aimed to explore the design of assessment and feedback of online teaching activities and online teaching processes adopted by English lecturers during the pandemic. The ethnographic case study design is the framework to outline qualitative research. This thematic approach confirms the qualitative researcher’s active participation in identifying assessment and feedback patterns in enhancing English language learners. Given the complexity of assessing and feedback, the study discovered that assessing and feedback could enhance learning English in online situations. These are included the specification of 15 characterizations of the assessment aspect, 15 recommendation elements for conducting the online assessment, and 10 practical online feedback features. The description assessment and feedback remain inextricably and undeniably connected. Online feedback means to be the English lecturers’ reaction to an English learner’s performance.
Wayang Sada (Sodo): A Media of Indonesian Language Learning and Cultural Introduction for Foreign Learners
Authors: Syafril Elsa Putri E. Syafril , Agel Nafila A.
Published: December 2022

Indonesia has about 718 regional languages that are unified by Indonesian as the national language (spoken by 90% of Indonesians). In addition, culture in Indonesia is also diverse, one of them is wayang sada/sodo. It is a puppet from sticks of young coconut leaves in the Gunungkidul area, Yogyakarta. The use of it in learning Indonesian language and culture is very interesting. Therefore, the objectives of this research are: (1) to explain the existence of wayang sada/sodo in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta; (2) to explain the process of Indonesia language learning and cultural introduction using wayang sada/sodo; (3) to identify and strengthen Schumann's acculturation theory and Krashen's monitoring system theory with a combination of Paivio's dual coding theory on Indonesian language learning and cultural introduction. The research method is qualitative with an ethnographic approach. The data are collected by participatory observation (directly teaches Indonesian using wayang sada/sodo), social media observations (IG Lafida Int'l Institute—lafida_ii; about learning Indonesian language and culture based on cultural anthropology for foreigners managed by Nafila), in-depth interviews, documentation, and document studies on the use of interactive media in language and culture learning, especially Indonesia. The informant of this research are the foreign leaners who learn Indonesian language (about 6 (six) learners). Then, the data are analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model analysis (focus on descriptive, emotion, and values coding). The results of this research, are: (1) wayang sada/sodo is a puppet made of sada/sodo which means sticks of young coconut leaves, commonly found in the Gunungkidul area, Yogyakarta. Wayang sada/sodo is an artistic and cultural asset created by residents of Padukuhan Gunungbang, Bejiharjo Cultural Village, Karangmojo District which has become a new variety of wayang art; (2) Indonesian language learning and cultural introduction using wayang sada/sodo is very meaningful, interesting (attractive), interactive, introducing Indonesian culture directly, both offline and online; (3) the use of wayang sada/sodo can be a novelty of theory by strengthening and combining Schumann's acculturation theory (social and psychological factors with new cultural adjustment), Krashen’s monitoring system theory (creative constructive process), and Paivio's dual coding theory (audio and visual) in Indonesian language learning as well as culture for foreign leaners.
Miracula blauvikensis: a new species of Miracula from Iceland, and report of a co-cultivation system for studying oomycete-diatom interactions
Authors: Buaya A. , Thines M.
Published: December 2022

The genus Miracula represents an early-diverging lineage of diatom-parasitic Oomycota, straminipilous eukaryotes that have evolved fungal features independent from the opisthokont Fungi. Recent studies have revealed that diatom parasitoids are much more species-rich
than previously thought and may play an important role in limnic and marine ecosystems. Of the different diatom-parasitic lineages, the genus Miracula is one of the most abundant in marine ecosystems. Here a species of Miracula parasitising Fragilaria capucina s. l. from
Iceland is described as Miracula blauvikensis. In addition, its phylogenetic position is clarified and its life-cycle documented. The species has been brought into co-cultivation with its host, and due to the ease of cultivation and the convenient microscopy of the diatom threads, this
co-culture might be a useful tool to study oomycete-diatom interactions in the future.
The nontrivial solutions for nonlinear fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system involving new fractional operator
Authors: HAMZA Boutebba , LAKHAL Hakim , KAMEL Slimani , TAHAR Belhadi
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we investigate the existence of nontrivial solutions in the Bessel Potential space for nonlinearfractional Schrödinger-Poisson system involving distributional Riesz fractional derivative. By using themountain pass theorem in combination with the perturbation method, we prove the existence of solutions.
Differential expression of C10orf25 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of C10orf25, encoding chromosome 10 open reading frame 25, in iPSC-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. C10orf25 was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. C10orf25 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of MAGEA12 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of MAGEA12, encoding MAGE family member A12, in iPSC-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. MAGEA12 was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. MAGEA12 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of USP25 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of USP25, encoding ubiquitin specific peptidase 25, in iPSC-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. USP25 was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. USP25 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
HMTI Punya Cerita
Authors: Zulkarnain Fakhrozi
Published: December 2022

sebagai contoh peng-upload-an file di OSF
INSTRUMEN KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: NOER MUH. AFTA
Published: December 2022

Instrumen kebijakan moneter Islam tidak berbeda dengan tujuan kebijakan moneter secara umum, yaitu menjaga stabilitas dari mata uang (baik secara internal maupun eksternal), penciptaan instrumen keuangan yang terdiversifikasi, likuiditas, transparansi sistem keuangan, dan mekanisme pasar yang efektf sehingga pertumbuhan ekonomi yang diharapkan dapat tercapai.
INSTRUMEN KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM
Authors: khasanah uswatun
Published: December 2022

Instrumen instrumen kebijakan moneterInstrumen Kebijakan Moneter adalah Kebijakan Diskonto (Discount Rate),Operasi Pasar Terbuka,Kebijakan Rasio Cadangan Wajib,Penetapan Suku Bunga Acuan,Imbauan Moral,Menjamin Stabilitas Ekonomi,Mengendalikan Inflasi,Meningkatkan Lapangan Pekerjaan.
Software Citations in Political Science
Authors: Arel-Bundock Vincent , McCrain Joshua
Published: December 2022

Political scientists rely on complex software to conduct research, and much of the software they use is written and distributed for free by other researchers. We argue that creating and maintaining these public goods is very costly for individual software developers, but that it is not adequately incentivized by the academic community. We demonstrate that statistical software is widely used but rarely cited in political science, and we highlight a partial solution to this problem: software bibliographies. To facilitate their creation we introduce softbib, an R package which scans analysis scripts, detects the software used in those scripts, and creates bibliographies automatically. We hope that recognizing the contribution of software developers to science will encourage more academics to create public goods, which could yield important downstream benefits.
Implementasi CAD (Computer Aided Design) dalam Proses Desain Produk
Authors: Muliarso Fridyana Vira Izzati Rasoma
Published: December 2022

Pada tahapan desain dikenal istilah Computer Aided Design (CAD), yaitu proses desain berbantuan komputer. Perangkat lunak CAD tidak saja mempermudah dalam proses menuangkan ide menjadi desain gambar, namun juga berperan sebagai basis data suatu produk.Makalah ini membahas mengenai implementasi CAD system dalam proses desain produk.
Quantification of the impact of acidified brine on fracture-matrix transport in a naturally fractured shale using in situ imaging and modeling
Authors: Zahasky Christopher , Murugesu Manju Pharkavi , Kurotori Takeshi , Sutton Collin , Druhan Jennifer , Vega Bolivia , Benson Sally , Kovscek Anthony
Published: December 2022

Understanding flow, transport, chemical reactions, and hydro-mechanical processes in fractured geologic materials is key for optimizing a range of subsurface processes including carbon dioxide and hydrogen storage, unconventional energy resource extraction, and geothermal energy recovery. Flow and transport processes in naturally fractured shale rocks have been challenging to characterize due to experimental complexity and the multiscale nature of quantifying exchange between micrometer-scale fractures and nanometer-scale pores. In this study, we use positron emission tomography (PET) to image the transport of a conservative tracer in a naturally fractured Wolfcamp shale core before and after exposure of the core to low pH brine conditions. Image-based experimental observations are interpreted by fitting an analytical transport model to every fracture-containing voxel in the core. Results of this analysis indicate subtle increases in matrix diffusivity and a strong reduction in fracture dispersivity following exposure to low pH conditions. These observations are supported by a multi-component reactive transport model that indicates the capacity for a 10% increase in porosity at the fracture-matrix interface over the duration of the low pH brine injection experiment. This porosity enhancement is the result of exposure of carbonate minerals in the shale matrix to low pH conditions. This workflow represents a new direct approach for quantifying fracture-matrix transport processes and provides a foundation for future work to better understand the role of coupled transport, reaction, and mechanical processes in naturally fractured rocks.
Beyond kindness: a proposal for the flourishing of science and scientists
Authors: Tank Flourishing Science Think
Published: December 2022

We argue that many of the crises currently afflicting science can be associated with a present failure of science to sufficiently embody its own values. Here, we propose a response beyond mere crisis resolution based on the observation that an ethical framework of flourishing derived from the Buddhist tradition aligns surprisingly well with the values of science itself. This alignment, we argue, suggests a recasting of science from a competitively managed activity of knowledge production to a collaboratively organized moral practice that puts kindness and sharing at its core. We end by examining how a flourishing framework could be embodied in academic practice, from individual to organizational levels, and how that could help to arrive at a flourishing of scientists and science alike.
Limited but specific engagement of the mature language network during linguistic statistical learning
Authors: Schneider Julie M. , Scott Terri , Legault Jennifer , Qi Zhenghan
Published: December 2022

Statistical learning (SL) is the ability to detect and learn regularities from input and is foundational to language acquisition. Despite the dominant role of SL as a theoretical construct for language development, there is a lack of direct evidence supporting the shared neural substrates underlying language processing and SL. It is also not clear whether the similarities, if any, are related to linguistic processing, or statistical regularities in general. The current study tests whether the brain regions involved in natural language processing are similarly recruited during auditory, linguistic SL. Twenty-two adults performed an auditory linguistic SL task, an auditory non-linguistic SL task, and a passive story listening task as their neural activation was monitored. Within the language network, the left Posterior Temporal Gyrus showed sensitivity to embedded speech regularities during auditory, linguistic SL, but not auditory, non-linguistic SL. Using a multi-voxel pattern similarity analysis, we uncovered similarities between the neural representation of auditory, linguistic SL and language processing within the left Posterior Temporal Gyrus. No other brain regions showed similarities between linguistic SL and language comprehension, suggesting that a shared neurocomputational process for auditory SL and natural language processing within the left Posterior Temporal Gyrus is specific to linguistic stimuli.
Human talkers change their voices to elicit specific trait percepts
Authors: Guldner Stella , Lavan Nadine , Lally Clare , Wittmann Lisa , Nees Frauke , Flor Herta , McGettigan Carolyn
Published: December 2022

The voice is a variable and dynamic social tool with functional relevance for self-presentation, for example, during a job interview or courtship. Talkers adjust their voices flexibly to their situational or social environment. Here, we investigated how effectively intentional voice modulations can evoke trait impressions in listeners (experiment 1), whether these trait impressions are recognizable (experiment 2) and whether they meaningfully influence social interactions (experiment 3). We recorded 40 healthy adult speakers’ whilst speaking neutrally and whilst producing vocal expressions of six social traits (e.g. likeability, confidence). Multivariate ratings of 40 listeners showed that vocal modulations amplified specific trait percepts (experiments 1 and 2), which could be explained by two principal components relating to perceived affiliation and competence. Moreover, vocal modulations increased the likelihood of listeners choosing the voice to be suitable for corresponding social goals (i.e. a confident, rather than likeable voice to negotiate a promotion, experiment 3). These results indicate that talkers modulate their voice along a common trait space for social navigation. Moreover, beyond reactive voice changes, vocal behaviour can be strategically used by talkers to communicate subtle information about themselves to listeners. These findings advance our understanding of non-verbal vocal behaviour for social communication.
Honesty-Humility Negatively Correlates with Dishonesty in Romantic Relationships
Authors: Reinhardt Nina
Published: December 2022

Despite the clear existing theoretical links, ours is the first direct systematic series of studies investigating a potential negative association between Honesty-Humility and general dishonesty in romantic relationships. Eleven preregistered online studies with community samples were run (total N = 5677). For a first test of our hypothesis, we conducted a series of seven cross-sectional studies based on self-reports; these studies used different methodological approaches to assess relationship-based dishonesty (i.e., closed-ended self-report scales, scenarios, and direct frequency measures). This was followed by one diary study and three studies that base their assessment on more behavioral measurements of relationship-based dishonesty (e.g., a dice roll task and an anagram task). In line with our hypothesis, all studies reliably revealed that participants higher in Honesty-Humility reported less relationship-based dishonesty. The classification of the found results to past research and the general relevance of the Honesty-Humility factor for romantic relationships are discussed.
Development and Preliminary Validation of a Reading Anxiety Inventory for Children and Adolescents
Authors: Haft Stephanie , Hoeft Fumiko
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Anxiety can detrimentally influence academic performance. There are a number of subject-specific anxiety measures for mathematics, science, foreign language, and other subjects. Although the act of reading can elicit anxiety in both poor and adequate readers, there are currently no modern, brief, and validated measures of reading anxiety. Potentially because of these measurement limitations, the study of reading anxiety has lagged behind that of other academic subjects. This preliminary study presents a measure of reading anxiety that is quick and accessible to students with reading difficulties. Method: We describe the scale construction and adaptation procedures including the item generation phase, scale development phase, and pilot testing phase. Results: We demonstrate that the 11-item Reading Anxiety Inventory shows preliminary internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and convergent validity with a measure of test anxiety in a sample of 8-18 year old students (N=51). Conclusion: Future research is needed to replicate these findings and establish predictive and divergent validity with other measures. Results suggest that this measure can be used by other researchers to further establish psychometric properties, which is a necessary next step in advancing the study of reading anxiety.
НЕОДНОЗНАЧНЫЙ ЮМОР СИТУАЦИОННЫХ КОМЕДИЙ
Authors: Mayorova E.V.
Published: December 2022

Ситкомы (ситуационные комедии) -крайне популярные юмористические шоу, придуманные в США в середине прошлого века и распространившиеся по всему миру. Несмотря на любовь миллионов телезрителей, в адрес ситкомов звучит много критики как со стороны исследователей дискурса, так и простых обывателей. Эта критика вызвана неоднозначностью затрагиваемых в них тем и языковых приемов, используемых для создания юмора (сленг, сниженная и обсценная лексика). В данном обзоре расматриваются работы, представляющие противоположные точки зрения на эффект, производимый на зрителя данным жанром.
LOCALISM IN POLITICAL DYNAMICS OF MODERN EUROPE: THE CASE OF LITHUANIA
Authors: Zinoviev Andrei , Turov Nikita , Chernetskii Fedor
Published: December 2022

In the article, the authors refer to the phenomenon of localism as one of the manifestations of the process of fragmentation of the political space, one of the important features of the cultural and political dynamics in the modern world. In Europe, this is manifested in a noticeable increase in the importance of local political movements, which is partly due to the dynamics of the world economy, the visible manifestations of which determine the political choice and behavior of various social actors. Stagnation in the economy, increasing social differentiation and polarization, and the erosion of the middle class are causing voter disappointment in «historical» political parties, volatility in the party structure and voter preferences. In this study, the authors study the recent experience of one of the post-socialist countries - Lithuania. As a result of the reform of the electoral legislation since 2015, non-partisan lists of local residents - public electoral committees (PEC) - were admitted to the municipal elections in Lithuania. An important feature of PEC is their short life cycle, they cease to exist with the end of the election campaign. The authors analyzed the key positions declared in the election programs of 113 PEC in the municipal elections in 2015 and 2019. The geography of PEC participation and support is expanding. In 2019, they were represented in 47 local governments and collectively received 27.8% of the vote, more than any other party. Large cities turned out to be the most receptive to the innovative institution of the electoral process. The key factors influencing the success of the PEC are the degree of fragmentation of the electoral space of the municipality, the presence of a strong leader at the head of the list, running in parallel for the post of mayor. The case of Lithuania showed an increase of support for local political movements in Europe due to the overflow of voters from national parties. However, institutional constraints (short life cycle, lack of access to higher decision-making levels) reduce the potential of local movements to overcome local problems. Thus, in the competition of political agents of different scales with opposite trends in electoral support a new conflict for the political dynamics of modern Europe is born.
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION REGIME IN THE FIELD OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS
Authors: Krasikov Dmitriy
Published: December 2022

Modern international law pays much attention to the legal regime of regulation of GMOs, which determines the procedure and conditions for the use of genetic engineering technologies, as well as the production and circulation of products obtained as a result of their use. The central components of this regime are universal and regional agreements in the field of international trade, as well as individual acts of «soft law». This article is devoted to the review of the international legal regime of regulation of GMOs and a brief assessment of its functioning.
GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS AS AN OBJECT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Authors: Kodaneva Svetlana
Published: December 2022

The article examines the mechanisms of protection of exclusive rights to genetically modified organisms as objects of intellectual property. The correlation of the regimes of protection of breeding achievements and patenting of inventions in different countries of the world is considered. The risks associated with the expanding practice of patenting the modification of plant, animal and human genes are analyzed.
CONSUMER PROTECTION IN THE TURNOVER OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS: INTERNATIONAL, RUSSIAN AND FRENCH EXPERIENCE
Authors: Luzhina Alexandra
Published: December 2022

The main legislative acts of Russia and France in the field of regulation of the turnover of genetically modified organisms, including the main provisions on consumer protection, are considered. The basic principles of the legislative regulation of GMOs and the trends of its further development in Russia and France are revealed.
Persepsi dan Minat Masyarakat Pesisir Terhadap Sertipikat Tanah
Authors: Irawan Yudhiana , Junarto Rohmat
Published: December 2022

The advantages of secure land ownership through land certificates have long been recognized as the foundation for developing regional economies. However, less than half of the land plots in Ayah Subdistrict's coastal villages have not yet been certified. This study aims to assess coastal communities' perceptions and interests in land certification, as well as the factors that influence them, in five coastal villages in Ayah District, Kebumen Regency. The descriptive research method is combined with a qualitative approach. Techniques for gathering primary and secondary data include observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The descriptive qualitative analysis is used in the data analysis technique. The study's findings indicate that coastal communities in five villages have distorted perceptions of land certificates and differing levels of interest in them. Perception distortion It has been confirmed that land certificates are similar to Letters of Notification of Taxes Payable on Land and Building Tax (SPPT-PBB) and Motor Vehicle Ownership Books (BPKB). Knowledge, the need for security, the need for capital, and the value of land are all factors that influence people's interest. To gain sympathy and empathy from the community, the land certification program necessitates best practices and long-term program goals.
Manfaat dari kepemilikan tanah yang aman melalui sertipikat tanah telah lama dipahami sebagai basis menumbuhkan ekonomi pembangunan daerah. Namun, kurang dari 50% bidang tanah di desa-desa pesisir Kecamatan Ayah belum bersertifikat. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan mengevaluasi persepsi dan minat masyarakat pesisir terhadap sertifikasi tanah serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di lima desa pesisir Kecamatan Ayah Kabupaten Kebumen. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat pesisir di lima desa memiliki distorsi persepsi dan diferensiasi minat terhadap sertipikat tanah. Distorsi persepsi terkonfirmasi bahwa sertipikat tanah layaknya Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Terutang Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (SPPT-PBB) dan Buku Kepemilikan Kendaraan Bermotor (BPKB). Faktor yang mempengaruhi minat masyarakat adalah pengetahuan, kebutuhan akan rasa aman, kebutuhan permodalan dan nilai tanah. Program sertipikasi tanah memerlukan praktik terbaik dan sasaran program yang berkelanjutan untuk mendapatkan simpati dan empati masyarakat.
FEATURES OF THE NATIONAL-PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN IN STATE OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Bezliudna Nataliia
Published: December 2022

The problem of national-patriotic education of younger schoolchildren is extremely urgent in the conditions of the war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. The article analyzes the Concept of National-Patriotic Education until 2025 (June 6, 2022). The author presents the characteristics of the basic definitions of the study: “patriotism”, “patriotic education”, and “national-patriotic education”. It has been proven that the implementation of national-patriotic education in primary school is important. Since primary school age (from 6 to 10 years) is the most favorable age period for the education of civic culture, the formation of patriotic views and feelings of the child, moral and ethical principles, the establishment of national identity, and interconnected approaches in the education of younger schoolchildren. New approaches and innovative forms and methods of implementing socio-pedagogical conditions of national-patriotic education of younger schoolchildren under martial law are highlighted, in particular: a nationwide minute of silence; conversations in which the issue of national identity in the conditions of war is considered; methods of forming a children’s positive attitude during the war; instruction on the rules of behavior in the information space; educational hours in the format of meetings (online meetings); workshops with the participation of volunteers, children and parents; involvement of younger schoolchildren and parents in physical education, dancing, Ukrainian military-patriotic games, and entertainment; joint viewing of patriotic cartoons and movies; conducting thematic information and educational events, etc. It is proven that the proposed forms and methods will contribute to the national-patriotic education of younger schoolchildren in the conditions of the Russo-Ukrainian War.

Keywords: patriotism; patriotic education; national and patriotic education; civic activism; national identity; martial law; younger schoolchildren; innovative forms and methods.
HISTORIOGRAPHICAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF A HARMONIOUSLY DEVELOPED PERSONALITY OF A TEENAGER BY MEANS OF LABOR EDUCATION
Authors: Melentiev Oleg
Published: December 2022

The article provides a historiographical analysis of the formation of a harmoniously developed adolescent personality and the influence of labor education on this formation.The statements of philosophers and scientists about the influence of labor education on the formation of a harmoniously developed personality are considered. The sayings of ancient Greek philosophers and the sayings of humanist philosophers about the combination of soul and body are given.The issue of harmonious personality development by means of labor education was considered in the chronology of their statements by philosophers and scientists of past generations, as well as their interpretation and understanding of harmonious personality development were analyzed.Such education takes place in the process of work for the creation of material and spiritual values in production, which causes the need for labor education, the study of the scientific foundations of modern production, the disclosure of their essence, the methods of forming students’ use of this knowledge and skills.The educational subject “Labor education”, and “Technology” in the institution of general secondary education ensures the study of the technical and economic foundations of modern production and integrates the disciplines of the natural and mathematical cycle. This fits well into the modern concept of STEM education in the institution of secondary education, which contributes to the formation of a harmoniously developed adolescent personality.STEM (S – science, T – technology, E – engineering, M – mathematics) is an acronym that is a direction of modern education that unites and integrates natural sciences (Science), technologies (Technology), technical creativity (Engineering), and mathematics (Mathematics). This direction covers educational programs based on natural science components.

Keywords: historiographical aspects; harmoniously developed personality; labor education; adolescent personality; statements of philosophers; humanist philosophers; combination of soul and body.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE PROBLEM OF ORGANIZING PUPILS’ EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ACTIVITIES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Hritchenko Tetіana
Published: December 2022

The aim of the article is to highlight the theoretical aspects of the problem of organizing pupils’ educational research activities in primary school. The concepts of “research”, “scientific research”, “educational research”, “pupil’s research activity”, “educational research activity” have been analyzed. Peculiarities of pupils’ scientific research and educational research activities have been considered, their similarities and differences have been analyzed. Ways of further developing the problem of organizing pupils’ educational research activities in primary school have been planned.

Keywords: junior schoolchildren; аctivity; pupils’ research activity; educational research; scientific research; сreative activity; pupils’ educational research activity; research activities’ organization.
Educational Leadership in the Digital Age Leadership Education in the Digital Age
Authors: Andriani Rini , Hasyim  , Dewi Rahma , Tantri Afri , Nurkadri
Published: December 2022

Leaders or leaders of an educational institution as people who are used to deciding what is right or most appropriate in certain situations, especially in the education policy itself. Of course, in the current era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, policy is all about elements and values. The match is in the section itself. From individuals to world interests, their infrastructure must be properly managed. Education is actually a means to advance human civilization, plays an open role in this Industrial Revolution era, and must comply with aims and objectives without being constrained by regional interests. To prevent this very rapid development from being hampered or misdirected, we really need a very optimal role. New education policies need to be developed easily and quickly, but still put humanity first. This is of course the realm of education.
The Effect Of Variations In Extensive Interval Training On Aerobic Endurance Fighter Muaythai Fightculture Medan
Authors: Tumangger Verianto , Siahaan David
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the Effect of Extensive Interval Training Variations on the Endurance of the Aerobic Fighter Muaythai FightCulture Medan 2021. This research was carried out in the UNIMED Multi-Purpose Field. The population in this study were Fighter Muaythai Fightculture and the sampling technique used a total sampling technique of 5 Muaythai athletes. The research method used was experimental method (treatment) with data collection techniques involving one independent variable and one dependent variable, namely Extensive Interval Training Variation as the independent variable and Aerobic Endurance as the dependent variable. The results of hypothesis testing showed that the probability value (Asymp. Sig) was 0.043 < significant level 0.05 (Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0.043 < 0.05). The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant effect of Extensive Interval training on improving the 2021 Muaythai Medan Fighter Fightculture.
Development Of Floor Gymnastic Learning Device Based On Articulate Storyline Application
Authors: Wahyudin Sigit , Wiguno Lokananta Teguh Hari , Kurniawan Ari Wibowo
Published: December 2022

In conducting research, it certainly has a specific goal, namely to develop a teaching and learning tool for floor gymnastics material based on the articulate storyline application. The method used when conducting research is the Research and Development (R&D) approach with the development model that has been carried out. Assessments from several experts including learning experts obtained good results, and for the media expert's assessment obtained a good value, the SD game expert's assessment obtained a good value, the PJOK expert's assessment obtained a good value, the floor gymnastics expert's assessment obtained a good value, and when conducting small group trials and large group trials get very good ratings and can be used by educators to teach floor exercise material. So it can be concluded that the product development of floor exercise learning tools based on the articulate storyline application can be used for teaching & can be used as a reference for learning success for PJOK material for class IV Elementary School when learning floor gymnastics.