bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Learning Policy during the Pandemic Era at the Darul Hijrah Islamic Boarding School, Indonesia
Authors:   Magister of Government Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, JL B. Hasan Basri, Banjarmasin-Indonesia., Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Mufidah Nida ,   English Education Department, UIN Antasari, Jl. A. Yani KM 4 5, Banjarmasin-Indonesia., Haura Raudhatul ,   English Education Department, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari, Jl. Adhyaksa No 2, Banjarmasin-Indonesia., Rivilla Sessi Rewetty ,   Mathematics Education Department, UIN Antasari, Jl. A. Yani KM 4 5, Banjarmasin-Indonesia., Mardiana Mardiana ,   Magister of Communications Science Department, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari, Jl. Adhyaksa No 2, Banjarmasin-Indonesia.
Published: January 2024

Pesantren is one of the unique educational places and has an important role in Indonesia. The pesantren tradition prioritizes the cultivation of personality, character, and attitude through close relationships between teachers and students. But then, everything changed due to the presence of COVID-19, a virus that is very easy to spread and has the potential to cause death. This study aims to find out what policies or decisions were taken by the Darul Hijrah Islamic Boarding School, especially in high schools, in the learning process of preventing COVID-19 in 2020-2021. The implementation of the policy is seen from aspects of communication aspects, sources of resources, especially human resources. the community's economy or the economic condition of the community, in addition to those owned by educational institutions, as well as the tendency or behavior of the community and implementers. This research uses a qualitative research approach. The type of research used is a type of descriptive research. The technique used the technique of observation and direct interviews. The implementation of face-to-face learning during COVID-19 was carried out well, in coordination with the COVID-19 task force of the Regional Government, the Ministry of Religion, teachers, alumni, and parents of students. They also provide facilities to always maintain cleanliness and implement health protocols and have followed and referred to government policies regarding the implementation of Islamic boarding school education. The policy is to maximize the aspects of communication, community economic resources, or the economic condition of the community, in addition to those owned by educational institutions, as well as the tendencies or behavior of the community and implementers.
Exploring the trends of breathlessness and mortality in conjunction with AQI in India’s coal capital, Dhanbad
Authors: Jha Ravi Ranjan , Kumar Vivek , Tiwari Abhishek , Singh Shivendra Kumar , Shreshtha Samar , Rana Rishabh Kumar
Published: January 2024

Background: Air Quality Index (AQI) has been evidenced to be linked with various health problems including NCDs. Globally, the combined effect of ambient air and household air pollution causes 6.7 million premature deaths. Objective: A study was undertaken to understand various associations of AQI and morbidity data, indigenous to the coal capital region of India. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study where district AQI data was obtained from the state of Jharkhand while mortality and morbidity data were collected from our medical college. MS Excel and SPSS were used to analyse the data. Results: During the study period, the AQI of Dhanbad has been moderate to poor. The lowest AQI was noted in May 2020 at 105 while the highest in June 2019 at 217. The highest admission, due to respiratory illness, was noted in May 2020 with AQI of 105. Using univariate analysis age categorisation was statistically significant, as the respiratory illness was highest in >85 years age group. In logistic regression, it has the highest odds of 2.9 (1.5-5.5). Conclusion: This region-specific indigenous information is expected to provide a valuable tool for Air quality managers for more focused action. It also highlights the health impacts of the worsening air quality.
Consumer Price Index (CPI) – Types & Sources
Authors: Ghodke Mohammad , Giri Purushottam
Published: January 2024

The consumer price index is an important parameter to measure inflation. It reflects the relative changes in the prices of goods and services and its effect on inflation. These changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers and their welfare. It is used for regulation of wages, calculation of dearness allowance for workers and employees and for policy formations. Consumer price indices are of different types. Each type has its own significance. It is often difficult to identify the sources of consumer price indices and their specific uses.
Access to the Labour Courts in Israel during the Covid-19 Crisis
Authors: Lurie Lilach , Begas Reut Shemer
Published: January 2024

The article examines access to the labour courts in Israel during the Covid-19 pandemic, focusing on the first year of the crisis. It shows that the labour courts managed to deliver the same number of judgments and decisions in 2020 as they did in previous years. In order to keep open during the crisis and to enable access to justice the courts made use of three main tools: (a) technological tools, (b) awarding precedence to the most important and urgent proceedings, and (c) social distancing regulations.
Shifting digital media ecologies and how copyright law should adjust and adapt to journalism
Authors: Hungwe Brian
Published: January 2024

Digital Age misappropriation and plagiarism of published online news content by some South African media proprietors are negatively affecting professionalism and integrity in journalism. Such infringements invariably lead to great tension, harmful competition patterns and dwindling revenues. Frequently, digital news misappropriation creates factual distortions, impairing the democratic functions of journalism and healthy national discourse motivated by legitimate public interest considerations. A 2019 Reuters Institute Digital News Report revealed that, globally, South Africans spend the greatest number of hours browsing online, with 36% of the population enjoying sharing news content, while 40% enjoy commenting on news via social media or news websites. While the Digital Age has generated many forms of active players in journalism, this paper is limited to digital infringement conflicts and contestations between accountable and established media proprietors or competitors. This qualitative contribution proposes that media proprietors collectively seek an alternative dispute resolution approach to copyright infringements through a comprehensive ‘Media Arbitration Copyright Infringements Code’ with incorporated ‘Hot News Misappropriation Doctrine’ provisions to regulate the conduct of the media and to address proliferating digital infringements. The Media Code should also guide the proposed ‘Media Copyright Tribunal’ operating within a commercial arbitration framework in dispute adjudication and resolution. This paper argues that the Media Code with the Misappropriation Doctrine is a more viable approach for addressing media copyright disputes because it largely protects facts contained in published news content. Furthermore, a Media Code that is drafted addressing media copyright digital infractions using the ethical benchmarks set by the ‘Press Code of Ethics and Conduct for South African Print and Online Media’ editorial guidelines interpreted through a flexible informal commercial arbitration framework that expedites dispute resolution is desirable. This paper is largely concerned with the court’s findings in Moneyweb (Pty) Limited v Media 4 Limited and Another, and the fact that it took about three years for the dispute to be resolved. Moreover, this paper argues that the current Copyright Act 98 of 1978 is less effective in dealing with the ethical quandary faced by journalism in the Digital Age.
Understanding the Impact of Social Relationships on Elderly Health
Authors: Salvador Maine
Published: January 2024

This literature assessment explores the difficult courting among social relationships and the health of the aged, spanning intellectual, emotional, and bodily dimensions. Emotional support, a cornerstone for mental well-being, is discovered to buffer the impact of stressors, alleviate depression and tension, and provide cognitive advantages. Social connections positively influence cardiovascular fitness, immune system function, and healthful behaviours, emphasizing their complete impact on physical well-being. However, the converse is determined inside the context of social isolation, a massive chance aspect for the elderly. Socially isolated individuals face heightened mortality dangers, cognitive decline, and compromised physical fitness. Recognizing the interaction between social relationships and health is important for developing holistic interventions that cope with the numerous wishes of growing older populations. As the global populace a while, prioritizing the advertising of robust social connections is paramount for permitting the elderly to age with resilience and an enhanced best of life.
The Role of Community Engagement in Promoting Mental Wellness
Authors: Taliana Ligaya
Published: January 2024

This research examines the complex interplay between community involvement and psychological well-being, underscoring the powerful influence of collaborative efforts within communities. Through this investigation, we underscore the importance of social support as a fundamental component of mental wellness, with close community connections serving as a vital shield against stressors and cultivating a sense of belonging. Moreover, the study delves into the successful approaches utilized in community engagement programs to combat the stigma surrounding mental health and promote open conversations and consciousness. By breaking down barriers to seeking assistance, these initiatives empower communities to cultivate inclusive and safe environments. As we move forward, the abstract highlights the ongoing dedication required to tackle challenges and the importance of incorporating fresh strategies. It also emphasizes the value of successfully applying effective models in various cultural settings. Above all, the abstract points to how community engagement can be a powerful force in promoting mental well-being and creating environments where individuals can not only endure, but truly thrive emotionally and psychologically.
Building Resilience through Strong Social Ties: A Key to Mental Health
Authors: Andrejevaité Simonna
Published: January 2024

This examine investigates the complex courting among social ties and mental health consequences in a diverse sample, employing a quantitative method. Utilizing the Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ) to measure perceived social help and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to assess intellectual health, we explored the institutions between these constructs. The demographic traits of the members, which include age, gender, training, and income, were also considered inside the evaluation. The findings reveal a slight level of perceived social guide (M = 65. Eight) and moderate to moderate depressive signs and symptoms (M = 14.2) within the sample. A terrible correlation become determined among SSQ and BDI ratings (r = -0.42, p < zero.05), indicating that as perceived social aid will increase, depressive signs and symptoms generally tend to lower. The effects align with existing literature emphasizing the protecting position of social ties towards depressive signs and symptoms. However, nuanced comparisons with previous studies spotlight the importance of contextual factors, socio-financial affects, and demographic versions in knowledge the complicated dynamics among social ties and intellectual health. Further research should explore the qualitative dimensions of social aid, look at age and gender-particular styles, and delve into the impact of virtual interactions on intellectual health in diverse populations. This examine contributes to a comprehensive knowledge of the social ties-mental health dynamic, emphasizing the want for tailored interventions and nuanced approaches to deal with intellectual nicely-being throughout distinct contexts.
Social Health in the Digital Age: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Špokaitė Edita
Published: January 2024

This observe investigates the complex interplay among social media utilization, mental well-being, and bodily health amongst three hundred individuals, employing a move-sectional studies design. The player demographics (Table 1) display a balanced gender distribution, a median age of 28.5 years, and sundry educational backgrounds. Social media utilization patterns (Table 2) exhibit a essential presence on Facebook (sixty six.7%), followed with the aid of Instagram (forty.Zero%) and Twitter (26.7%). Mental well-being scores (Table three) showcase an average melancholy scale rating of 15.2 (SD = four.Three) and an anxiety scale rating of 12.Eight (SD = three.6), with scores ranging widely. Biometric measurements (Table four) underscore ordinary blood strain (120/80 mmHg), a diverse heart charge (mean = seventy-five, SD = eight), and an average BMI of 23.5 (SD = 2. Zero). These complete findings set the level for a nuanced exploration of the relationships among social media engagement, mental health, and bodily well-being. The diverse social media panorama shows a want for platform-unique analyses, thinking about capacity effects on intellectual nicely-being. Mental well-being scores, characterized by vast variability, spotlight the necessity for tailored interventions focused on subgroups with awesome needs. Biometric measurements make a contribution crucial insight into the contributors' bodily fitness, establishing a foundation for expertise the problematic connections among physiological nicely-being and intellectual fitness. The observe's holistic method, integrating demographic, social media usage, intellectual nicely-being, and biometric facts, allows for a nuanced understanding of the multifaceted dynamics within the sample. These findings make a contribution to the broader discourse at the effect of digital engagement on intellectual and physical fitness, providing insights that may inform centered interventions and strategies for selling usual properly-being in the digital age.
https://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/290
Authors:   M.phil Scholar, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur,, Bhutto Abdul Wahid
Published: January 2024

Indeed, the Quran is the best book in the universe. It is one of the miracles for the present world and guidance for all mankind. In the Quran every aspect is praiseworthy. Each statement touches the heart and comforts the sad hearts. It is an impressive book; non-Muslims can be motivated, and Muslims can seek guidance while following its verses. The holy Quran is according to the nature of man; it teaches us the perfect way of living not only in worldly life but also in practical life. If anyone wants to seek guidance from the Quran’s verses, it will leave an impact on him. Moreover, if any work is prohibited in Holy Quran, while reading time and again we quit that act of being afraid of God. It is an important aspect of the Holy Quran that Allah has blessed us with many things, and He also makes us afraid of being evil. Eight times have been repeated the origin of both the aspects of prohibition and motivation in the Quran. Allah will reward him with his blessings.
Conocimiento de los alumnos de 5to grado de educación básica sobre la conservación del ambiente y el reciclaje
Authors: Zamora-Lobato María Teresa , Rodríguez-Orozco Nereida , Hernández-Chontal Mario Alejandro , Retureta-Aponte Alejandro
Published: January 2024

El deficiente manejo de los residuos sólidos urbanos se ha convertido en un grave problema de contaminación que afecta la calidad del aire, el agua y el suelo, con un impacto negativo para los seres vivos: plantas, animales y humanos. Es por ello de gran importancia el implementar estrategias de educación ambiental desde los primeros años de formación en los sistemas educativos. En México, la Secretaría del Medioambiente y Recursos Naturales (SEMARNAT) en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública (SEP) ha impulsado acciones de educación ambiental en las escuelas. El objetivo de la investigación cualitativa fue el identificar el conocimiento de los alumnos de 5°grado de educación básica en dos escuelas gubernamentales ubicadas en zonas con un nivel socioeconómico medio-bajo en la ciudad de Xalapa de Enríquez, en el estado de Veracruz sobre tópicos relacionados con la conservación del ambiente y el reciclaje como una estrategia para el manejo sustentable de los residuos urbanos. Se realizó diseño etnográfico que incluyó la encuesta y la observación como técnicas de recopilación de información para la descripción y análisis de los datos. Los resultados mostraron que los alumnos tienen un conocimiento básico sobre el manejo de los residuos y del reciclaje como acciones para la conservación de los recursos naturales, por lo que se recomendó implementar un programa de educación ambiental con el apoyo de estudiantes de la Universidad Veracruzana.
Evaluación técnica y económica de un micro huerto de vid (Vitis vinífera, L.) en Delicias, Chihuahua: Primera Etapa
Authors: Gómez Robles Michelle , Magaña Magaña José Eduardo , Sánchez Bernal Jorge Alberto , Ortega Montes Fabiola Iveth , Macías López Ma. Guadalupe
Published: January 2024

El vino mexicano se ha consolidado en el país y en el extranjero como uno de los productos mexicanos más famosos de los últimos años. Los vinos mexicanos son premio internacional, diálogo de expertos y avalancha de buenas noticias, pero también son importantes para la economía nacional. Según la Secretaría de Innovación y Desarrollo Económico (2021), las principales zonas de cultivo de Chihuahua son Bachiniva, Delicias y Sacramento, con vinos de uva blanca como el Chardonnay y Uva tinta como el Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, Tempranillo y Pinot Noir. El estudio se realizó con el fin de evaluar la factibilidad técnica y económica de un micro huerto en Delicias, Chihuahua. Se colocaron hileras de cuatro variedades (Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah y Tempranillo) junto con el sistema de riego por goteo en los terrenos agrícolas de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas y Forestales de la UACH, en Delicias.  A la fecha la microhuerta tiene un desarrollo fisiológico bueno, la variedad más precoz en crecimiento fue Syrah y Tempranillo.
La participación ciudadana durante el periodo de la pandemia covid-19 en el área rural de Tecomatlán Puebla
Authors: Ortiz Miguel Clara , Mejía Méndez Guillermo , Pérez Ortiz Romeo , Mera Zúñiga Fredy , Lara de la Calleja Marco Antonio
Published: January 2024

La respuesta de la población ante las medidas implementadas por la pandemia de Covid-19 fue diferente en el país de acuerdo al nivel de confianza y cultura participativa. En Tecomatlan Puebla sus habitantes tienen una participación ciudadana activa que forma parte de su cultura e idiosincrasia por que pueden enfrentar de mejor forma los periodos disruptivos. La pandemia tuvo efectos perniciosos en el municipio ya que depende de su desarrollo educativo y de la llegada de visitantes durante sus eventos masivos, el cierre de actividades afectó a los pequeños comerciantes, vendedores ambulantes, y familias que rentan sus cuartos a los estudiantes. Los apoyos municipales derivado de una buena gestión permitieron a los habitantes resistir el confinamiento, y tener expectativas sobre una pronta recuperación.
THE IMPACT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS, A STUDY OF A SAMPLE OF ARAB COUNTRIES
Authors: HAMDAOUI Taous
Published: January 2024

In conjunction with the fourth industrial revolution, whose outputs changed today's global landscape, the importance and role of the digital economy in stimulating sustainable development in its social, economic and environmental dimensions has emerged. In this regard, this paper aims to investigate the impact of the digital economy on the achievement of the sustainable development goals of a sample of 12 out of 22 Arab countries divided into two groups. The first group comprises six digitally leading Gulf countries, namely, Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman and Kuwait, while the second group also includes six digitally promising countries, namely Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria,. For this purpose, the Arab Digital Economy Index 2022 based on five strategic dimensions (digital government, digital foundations, digital citizen, innovation, digital business) was considered as an independent variable and sustainable development goals were adopted as a dependent variable. Using SPSS 23, specifically the Student test and the Levene’s test to compare averages and regression model. The research results confirmed that there were significant differences between the average Arab digital economy index of the sample and the average benchmark index of comparator countries of Malaysia and Singapore. There are also significant differences between the average Arab digital economy index for the sample and the average index for the Arab region. There are significant differences between the average digital index in the first group and the second group. The significant impact of the Arab Digital Index on the achievement of the seven sustainable development goals most affected by digital transformation was verified. While there is no significant impact of the Arab Digital Index on the achievement of all 17 sustainable development goals. The recommendation is that the digital transformation of the Arab countries should be accelerated to develop a secure digital business environment, catch-up and benefit from the gains of the digital economy
THE PROBLEMS FACED BY TEACHERS OF GOVERNMENT SCHOOLS FOR BASIC EDUCATION (FIRST CYCLE) IN THE APPLICATION OF DISTANCE EDUCATION IN LIGHT OF THE PANDEMIC (COVID 19) IN AL DAKHILIYAH GOVERNORATE IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN
Authors: Khalfan Ahmed ALMAYYAHI Said
Published: January 2024

The research aims to identify the problems facing public school teachers for basic education (the first episode) in applying distance education in light of the (Covid 19) pandemic in Al Dakhiliyah Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman. The study tool consisted of a questionnaire that included six axes represented in (problems related to the educational system, the technical aspect and networks, the teachers’ experiences, the implementation of the school curriculum, students, and parents), and the results showed that the problems related to the system The educational program obtained a degree of applicability (high) with an arithmetic mean (3.68) and a standard deviation (1.09), and that the problems related to the technical side and networks obtained a degree of applicability (very high) with an arithmetic mean (4.51) and a standard deviation (0.69). ), and that problems related to female teachers’ experiences in distance education obtained a (high) applicability degree with an arithmetic mean (3.84) and a standard deviation (0.94), and that problems related to the implementation of the school curriculum obtained a (high) applicability degree with an arithmetic mean (4 ,02) and standard deviation (0.993), and that For problems related to students, a degree of applicability was obtained (very high) with an arithmetic mean (4.25) and a standard deviation (0.93), and the problems related to parents obtained a (very high) degree of applicability with an arithmetic mean (4.30) and a standard deviation (0.878). ), and that there are no statistically significant differences in the problems facing public school teachers for basic education (first cycle) in applying distance education in light of the (Covid 19) pandemic in Al Dakhiliyah Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman attributed to the qualification variable, practical experience, and job title, with the exception of the second axes. And the third (problems related to the educational system, and problems related to the teachers’ experiences), where there were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) attributed to the educational qualification variable in favor of the qualification less than a master’s
GENETIC FOOTPRINT IN IRAQI AND COMPARATIVE LEGISLATION
Authors: Abdallah Nazal AL-MYYAHI Kadhim
Published: January 2024

The current era is characterized by many amazing developments in the scientific and technical field, resulting in rapid and successive scientific and technical breakthroughs that have their repercussions on the biological development that has become in line with scientific and technological development, so our study occupied great importance because there is a closely related link between medicine and law, as the human body has become The interests of medical and legal men, although the biological boom has achieved many benefits for humanity because of its great capabilities in the legal and criminal fields in the Iraqi legislation, and in many comparative legislation and according to it it has become of great legal importance on the practical and applied level, in proving crimes , and the discovery of criminals, in addition to its contribution to opening many fields and broad horizons for many issues that humanity has not witnessed before, however, the problem lies in an attempt to establish legal and ethical frameworks through which the contradictions produced by the revolution can be reconciled.Therefore, there was an urgent need to establish legal rules that achieve a balance between progress and rapid scientific boom, and between the protection of many personal rights. In light of this, our study followed the descriptive approach, as well as the comparative analytical approach.Based on the foregoing, my study was divided into two sections. In the first section, I dealt with the nature of DNA fingerprinting, its legal value, and its nature as proof of proof, in addition to being one of the works of medical expertise. Then, in the second section of the study, I dealt with the legislative position on DNA fingerprinting, its objective and procedural conditions, and its most important problems and obstacles that arise when working with it.
SOME THOUGHTS ON A RENEWED MANAGEMENT COMPETENCY-BASED HUMAN RESOURCES WITHIN THE MOROCCAN CIVIL SERVICE
Authors: RYAHI Abdellatif , BOUSHABA Ismail
Published: January 2024

Virtually all companies and public organization are facing a new challenge in today’s world. They need to know how to best manage change. The simple real-time management of human resources remains insufficient to ensure the smooth functioning of organizations, faced with the acceleration of changes that affect jobs. In this changing context, the Moroccan public administration is obliged to continuously adapt and to opt, where appropriate, for deeper changes in its management methods, including the issue of skills and human resources management. The purpose of this work is to present, through a literature review, some avenues for reflection for a renewal of human resource management practices based on competency logic. Investigations show that the Public Service has great difficulty in implementing modern skills management capable of improving its HRM practices and therefore, it is necessary to renovate the traditional practices of personnel management and to implement a real strategy of dynamic HRM, evolving and professionalizing taking into account the change of its environment
ANOTHER MEDICAL BOOK BY ABDÜLVEHHAB
Authors: ARI Nesrin
Published: January 2024

The name of Kânûnçe was not found anywhere in the text, which is a manuscript registered as "Kânûnçe" in the catalog of manuscripts and is the subject of the study. This manuscript, which is in the collection of Hacı Mahmud Efendi in the Süleymaniye Library, begins with the phrase "hâẕâ kitâbü'ṭ-ṭıbb-ı other"; It consists of 35 sheets and 15 lines per page. The name of the author is understood from the sentence which comes after Basmala, hamdale and salvele." The Süleymaniye copy is much more different than the Manisa and Bursa copies in terms of content. In the text, which is the subject of the study, there are also ways of treatment by superstitions, verses other than herbal treatment methods. There is also a narration (19a/12-19b11) dedicated to Jesus. In this respect, the view that the text is another medical book belonging to Abdülvehhab, containing the treatment methods fed by the beliefs and traditions of the people, will be supported by this study
ENTREPRENEURSHIP AT THE UNIVERSITY: REALITY AND PROSPECTS CASE OF THE FACULTY OF LEGAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SCIENCES - RABAT-MOROCCO
Authors: BOUSHABA Ismail , RYAHI Abdellatif
Published: January 2024

This study aims to demonstrate the relationship between entrepreneurship and the university, and how the university field can be an effective contributor to the development of entrepreneurial thought. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the various concepts of each element were addressed separately, and aspects of complementarity, influence and interaction between them were indicated. The study concluded the importance of the university field in establishing the idea of entrepreneurship among the student, through three basic determinants: the student, the academic curricula, and the administrative part of the university. The study recommended the need to rely on the applied and practical side in the curricula, in addition to the involvement of the human element represented by the student and the professor, as well as the technical and logistical side in the pioneering path within the university because of its utmost importance The study also recommended relying on the PCF research model to analyze the role of entrepreneurship in the university, which is one of the outputs of this study
MANAGING AND ADDRESSING ECONOMIC CRISES DURING THE PERIOD OF EPIDEMICS AND PANDEMICS (ISIAMIC ECONOMIC TREATMENTS IN PERIODS OF CRISIS AND THE SMELLS)
Authors: Nady ASRAN Rehab
Published: January 2024

This study focuses on the diagnosis and analysis of economic crises and their impact on the globalized world,whose values,laws and approaches prevailed before those successive crises in the recent period, and How this world is slowly transforming from the state of globalization to a state that can be called the isolated world, through multiple types of need, including geographical, economic, digital, civilizationl and mental.
EXPLORING NARRATIVE STRUCTURE THROUGH THE THEME OF DREAM IN AMAL AL-FARAN NOVEL “HUJRA” (CHAMBER)
Authors: AL-JAMALI Sana
Published: January 2024

This study analyzes the narrative structure of “Hujra”, a novel written by Saudi novelist Amal Al-Faran, by delving into the main character’s consciousness and world of dreams. By exploring the character’s dreams, which reflect and express their real world, the study aims to dissect and understand the novel’s narrative structure. Additionally, the study seeks to comprehend the technical formation of the novel’s narrative structure enabling it to convey the social reality and cultural values addressed in the text. To analyze the text, the study draws upon cultural criticism and cultural studies as well as Gaston Bachelard Theory of Material Imagination and Theory of time. The study also incorporates Sigmund Freud’s Dreams and Repression Theory, along with several other theories associated with the structure of narrative discourse as formulated and articulated by literary theorist, as: Gérard Genette and Seymour Chatman
INDICATORS OF THE REALITY OF IRAQI WOMEN DURING THE CORONA CRISIS - AN ANALYTICAL COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Ismail ZAIDAN Athraa
Published: January 2024

that Iraqi women were disproportionately affected more than men; They faced increasing risks of violence, and their incomes and livelihood were affected by virus prevention measures to a greater extent compared to men. One of the objectives of the research is to identify the indicators of women’s reality during crises (such as Qid 19) and from the conclusions through the literature and the foregoing that violence is not determined by time, place or environment. Specific and recommendations, including providing comprehensive medical aid to women victims of violence and torture by non-governmental organizations and holding seminars, conferences and workshops dealing with confronting the phenomenon of violence against women. In March 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic began to spread rapidly throughout Iraq, and in response to the new epidemic, the government imposed a complete closure, and everyone, individuals, institutions, and government offices, began to take measures necessary to curb the spread of the Corona virus. The pandemic, as well as the closure itself, had serious repercussions that weighed heavily on all segments of society, and changed the economic and social reality of the Iraqi people. The pandemic has had an adverse effect on a variety of conditions, including individuals’ employment and financial status, psychological status, family and social relationships, domestic violence, education, and health
THE ROLE OF THE WOMEN IN RELIGIOUS LIFE - MESOPOTAMIA AS A MODEL
Authors: M.KADUM Shaymaa
Published: January 2024

In every time and place, women were an important and influential element of society in general and human life in particular, and from ancient times to the present day. Important in the civilization of Mesopotamia in particular and the civilizations of the ancient world in general. Religion in the life of the ancient Iraqis constituted an important and major aspect that affected the various joints of human life. The ancient Iraqi thinker worked to put convincing explanations about existence and creation, as well as the phenomena of nature that had a positive and negative impact on his life and death. He worshiped and sanctified her, offered her offerings and vows, and built lofty temples, as she was not isolated from the male deity, but on the contrary, one of them complemented the other, whether at the level of the process of multiplying the deities or at the level of power and participation as an influential element in the process of creation. The female deity was side by side with the deity. The male, and among the influential and important deities, for example, but not limited to, the mother deity, as well as the deities of creation and childbirth, and the deities of the underworld, which will be dealt with in the subject of the study.
CONCEPT OF FEMINIST THERAPY
Authors: Khamees MAHDI Reem
Published: January 2024

Enhancing a sense of self-power, cooperation, inclusion, authenticity, social justice, and combating racism are among the most important foundations of feminist therapy. This type of psychotherapy emerged after the activity of the feminist movement, and the feminist movement views traditional psychotherapy as a tool in the hands of men to turn facts against women. Feminist therapy focuses on strengthening women's resolve and helping them break the stereotype that hinders their human development. It is characterized by its diversity among liberals; cultural; Radicalism and Socialist Feminism. One of its most important principles is that everything that is personal is political, and it is concerned with social change as an integral part of personal change. It is also characterized by a set of new technologies such as self-disclosure; Gender Role Analysis; power analysis; reframing and finally social action, each of which is characterized by its role and purpose in the treatment and for the benefit of the client. This type of therapy is effective in treating conditions related to anxiety, depression, trauma, body image, and challenges in human relationships. As any new idea proposed; It takes time for it to spread and gain supporters. At the end of the research, the researcher reached a number of recommendations and suggestions in this regard.
FRANCIS-CANS ORDER: BETWEEN HOLDING CITS ORIGIN AND REJECTING THE CHURCH ORGANIZATION
Authors: KERBAL Zakia
Published: January 2024

I have studied in the previous article an interesting Subject entiteled “The personality of St.Francis of Assisi”. The Spiritual the Oricain of the Francis-cans order”. I have discussed in it aboutthis Italian young man who belonged to the region of Ombria -in the Middle Italy- . He is a son of an important trader in this city. Francis lived the first years of this life beneficted of the money which was offered to him by his family. He brought all things which he desiredand did not stop to participate to the festivals celibrated by his rich friends. After all this events, one day arrived when Francis decided suddenly to leave this beautiful life towards a meditation with a kind of modesty and imitating the Christ who encouraged humans to leave all their wealth and follow him. In this article, I have discussed about the religious life of Francis of Assisi. In the first step, Francis requested to the pope Innocent III (1198- 1216) to accept his rule which was accepted by this first Christian leader between the years 1209 or 1210. After this important event,I have elaborates the different steps in the construction of which was known “Franciscans order”. It is so important to say that despite this order,they went far from the spirit of the Christian principles which Francis insisted on it along his life, the Francis-can order remained one of the great religious order in the middle age. In other way, the Christian church considered it as an efficient weapon to distroy the heretics who threatened the existence of this religious institution. In addition to this, the Dominicans contributed to spread the Christians principle, and their role is also great in the effort of missionary
APPLICATION OF E-LEARNING IN JORDANIAN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES: PROPOSALS FOR IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Ibrahim El ALI Tahani , Jaber QUSQUSE Helwe
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to identify the application of e-learning in Jordanian public and private universities: Proposals for improvement, the study adopted the qualitative approach, and the two researchers conducted interviews with (25) A faculty member from both public and private Jordanian universities. The results of these interviews showed that Faculty members presented six proposals to improve the application of e-learning in universities The Jordanian government and private sector included the adoption of modern technical and technological strategies that are appropriate to reality Education in Jordanian public and private universities is handled by highly qualified educational leaders High and effective, Jordanian universities seek to accept the change in educational environments universities and adapting to smart digital developments and adopting them in successful ways, universities adopt a methodology It has its own electronic system that is distinguished and unique to it internationally and globally, which increases its competitive advantage among universities The Jordanian Ministry of Higher Education aims to increase financial allocations in support of e-learning and acceptance of community partnership Based on cooperation and partnership for the advancement of university education at all stages and levels, activation Jordanian universities use targeted educational platforms that are commensurate with the skills of workers And their technical capabilities, spreading the culture of e-learning among all employees in Jordanian universities and its importance Keeping pace with the currents of digitization in the current era. The study recommended taking into account the proposals of a sample Studying the activation and promotion of elearning in Jordanian universities.
CONTEXTUAL IMPLICATIONS IN THE MEANING OF THE QUR’ANIC TEXT SURAT AL-FATH AS A MODEL
Authors: Muhammad HUSSEIN Asaad
Published: January 2024

The research presents the issue of context in the Holy Qur’an, and sheds light on Surat AlFath. The fact that context is one of the most prominent pieces of evidence that aids in understanding texts and interpreting them correctly reveals what is meant by it. The research presented the definition of context, clarification of its status and areas, and showed that many interpreters of the Holy Qur’an meant it in ancient and modern times, and gave it its status in relation to other clues, and a small other group may have neglected it. , or exceeded in its use, resulting in a defect in understanding the text, and he explained all of that with examples from the Qur’an. The interpreters have taken great care to establish a set of rules and parameters that help in the correct interpretation of texts, and to serve as a scale by which one can determine which interpretation is acceptable from another. These rules have borne fruit and their effects have become apparent, so they have become a famous presence among the interpreters of the Qur’anic text, who have meant by them From an early time; In detail, rooting and application, they gained the credit for being the first in all of that..
INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL TOURISM IN THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL GROWTH IN LEBANON
Authors: EL SHAMI Alissar
Published: January 2024

Lebanon enjoys a geographical location, a rich, and distinctive cultural history, attracting tourists from different regions around the world. Lebanon’s cultural heritage is reflected in the archaeological sites that reflect the Phoenician, Greek, and Roman civilizations, among others. Lebanon has an ancient history that left its mark on its culture, and cultural tourism in Lebanon can help it rise from the economic and social crises that it has suffered from since the fall of 2019. Cultural tourism is an important product in the international tourism market, it is a tourist activity that allows the visitor to learn and discover cultural aspects material and non-material including arts and architecture historical and cultural heritage food heritage literature, and music industries festivals, and museums, and exhibitions and national parks and wildlife reserves and religious places and temples and churches. Cultural tourism contributes to enhancing the identities of communities, enhancing communication between cultures, preserving the heritage and culture of the region, as well as contributing to the development of multiple economic sectors, such as agriculture,handicrafts, and creative industries, and leads to diversifying the local economy and reducing its dependence on other sources of income. This research paper aims to answer the following question: How can cultural tourism contribute to the economic and social recovery of Lebanon? By answering this question, this paperwill delve into researching the solutions that the Lebanese state must take to enhance cultural tourism in Lebanon
THE SOCIAL SITUATION OF THE MAGHREB COUNTRIES IN MODERN TIMES DURING THE 18TH-19TH CENTURIES. ALGERIA AS A MODEL
Authors: KHALDI Belarbi , BELALIA Miloud
Published: January 2024

During modern times, the Maghreb countries from Tripoli to the atlantic front witnessed patterns of government and close economic, social and cultural conditions, while Europe experienced a period of decisive economic and social transformations in the age of enlightenment, then the industrial revolution, and the colonial movement to dominate underdeveloped countries. At the beginning of modern times, the Maghreb countries knew the imminent danger from the european naval powers that controlled the maritime outposts on the coast of the western basin of the Mediterranean. Taking advantage of the political and military weakness of the Maghreb countries. The european foreign threat, especially the Spanish one, has been perched on the Maghreb coastal cities for more than three centuries, but with the emergence of the ottoman power in the western basin of the mediterranean, which began to intensify efforts to mobilize local energies in order to remove the imminent danger, it was able to ward off the spanish advance and eliminate some of its sites one after another, the last of which was the liberated cities of Oran in 1792 AD. Research Objectives : This research paper aims to shed light on the social situation of the Maghreb countries during modern times and the interaction of the local population with new arrivals from different countries of the world, and then highlight the extent to which the local population suffered from the pandemics that the mediterranean region was experiencing at that time, as well as the foreign invasion, all of which were factors that converged against the local population
Government Expenditure and Economic Growth Nexus in Ghana
Authors: Bathuure Isaac Akpemah
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Economic growth is widely regarded as a crucial indicator of economic advancement within a nation, as it has significant implications for the provision of state benefits, the improvement of living standards, and the generation of employment opportunities. The present study employed a time series analysis spanning from 1983 to 2018, focusing on Ghana, in order to comprehensively examine the diverse impact of both aggregate and disaggregated government expenditure and debt on the country's economic growth.

Methodology: The study conducted initial examinations, including unit root tests, cointegration tests, and correlation matrices, to determine the statistical reliability and validity of the data series for the research. The long-run parameters were estimated using the two-stage least square regression method, the autoregressive distributed lag method, and the threshold regression method.

Findings: Based on our research, it has been determined that government expenditure exerts a positive and statistically significant influence on overall economic growth. However, when examining the disaggregated effects, it becomes evident that consumption expenditure has a positive and significant impact on economic growth, whereas capital expenditure has a negative effect on economic growth.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy (Recommendations): In relation to the prevailing economic conditions characterised by periods of prosperity or recession, it is evident that the government should prioritise its attention towards external debt rather than domestic debt during times of economic expansion. Moreover, during periods of economic downturn, it is imperative for the government to prioritise foreign direct investment as a means of financing its budget, rather than relying on debt
Environmental, social, governance (ESG) & sustainable finance : Emergence of new era of investing
Authors: Bhatia Richa , Bhasin Narinder Kumar , Kadyan Sunil , Singh Preeti
Published: January 2024

Since the financial crisis, investors have given greater regard to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors when making stock market choices. To achieve sustainable development, these elements are fundamental. This research paper aims to assess the impact of risk profile, investing decision-making, and asset familiarity on the preferences of individual stock market investors for ESG investing by using investment behaviour as a mediator. According to the paper, there is a growing trend in investments that consider environmental, social, and governance (ESG) concerns. The study’s methodology included secondary data sources as well as primary data obtained using a Google form poll, which yielded 400 legitimate responses. To examine the sample size, the programme G*Power 3.1.9.2 was used. A total of 400 responses were included into the research, with the programme determining a sample size of 262 individuals. People from all throughout India filled out the survey. To construct the structural equation model, the Smart PLS programme was used. The validity and reliability of the constructs were evaluated using Confirmatory Composite Analysis. Use of confirmatory composite analysis allowed for evaluation of the constructs’ dependability. With Cronbach’s Alpha, Composite Reliability, and Rho A values of 0.7, the validity and reliability tests utilised in this study were powerful. The study’s results provide light on how ESG factors would influence investing choices in the long run. When drafting legislation pertaining to the stock market, authorities would have the option to include investor preferences.