bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Federated Reinforcement Learning for 6G Wireless Networks: Fundamentals, Challenges and Future Research Trends
Authors: Das Sree Krishna , Mudi Ratna , Rahman Md. Siddikur
Published: July 2022

Smart services based on the Internet of Things (IoT) are likely to grow
in popularity in the forthcoming years, necessitating the improvement of
fifth-generation (5G) cellular networks upgrade of future networks from
their present state. Despite the fact that the 5G cellular networks may
manage a diversity of IoT services, they may not be able to fully meet
the requirements of emerging smart applications due to their limitations
that, in many cases, could be overcome by applying artificial
intelligence (AI). Therefore, sixth–generation (6G) wireless
technologies are being developed to address the limitations of 5G
networks. Traditional machine learning (ML) techniques are driven in a
centralized way. However, the huge volume of produced wireless data, the
confidentiality concerns, and the growing computing competencies of
wireless edge devices have led to the exposure of a promising solution
in a decentralized way which is called distributed learning. This paper
provides a comprehensive analysis of distributed learning (e.g.,
federated learning (FL), multi–agent reinforcement learning
(MARL)–based FL framework) and how to deploy in an effective and
efficient way for wireless networks. Moreover, we describe a timely
comprehensive review of the role of FL in facilitating 6G enabling
technologies, such as mobile edge computing, network slicing, satellite
communications, terahertz links, blockchain, and semantic
communications. Also, we identify and discuss several open research
issues related to FL–empowered 6G wireless networks. In particular, we
focus on FL for enabling an extensive range of smart services and
applications. For each application, the main motivation for using FL
along with the associated challenges and detailed examples for use
scenarios are given. Regarding the AI techniques, we consider
MARL–based FL framework tailored to the needs of future wireless
networks for ensuring fast convergence and high model accuracy of large
state and action spaces. Particularly, to manage the fast varying radio
channels and limited radio resources (e.g., transmission power and radio
spectrum) in a cellular communication environment, this article proposes
a robust MARL–based FL framework to enable local users to perform
distributed power allocation, mode selection, resource allocation, and
interference management. Finally, the paper outlines several prospective
upcoming research topics, aimed to create constructive incorporation of
MARL–based FL framework for future wireless networks.
Object of study: video games
Authors: Khailo Aliona
Published: July 2022

In the article the author studies the phenomenon of video games, considering them from different angles: firstly, as a powerful industry, secondly, as the phenomenon of modern popular and mass culture, and thirdly, as a new art form. The author analyzes in which scientific fields the research of this phenomenon is carried out today: computer and engineering sciences, psychology, sociology, art history, culturology, pedagogy, social communications, design. In the article a brief overview of the main views on video games in these disciplines, which are put forward by foreign and Ukrainian scholars is provided, which also helps the author to gradually outline the state of research on video games in the world and Ukraine today. At the same time, the author has the opportunity to highlight exactly how and at what levels video games affect society, culture and people at the individual level. The author provides statistics collected from several international reports on the video game industry about the industry's income, age and gender of players, to outline the state of the video game industry in the world. The researcher attempts to define the concept of "video game" and the related concept of "virtual reality". The athor considers the methods of genre classification of video games, names the main genres of it: adventure, fighting, first-person shooter (FPS), platformer, puzzle, racing, retro, role-playing (RPG), simulator, sports, strategy, survival and horror, arcades, slasher, stealth, quest. In the end the genres of video games, the features and characteristics of these genres are described.
LITERATUR REVIEW: PENGARUH AROMATERAPI SERAI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN LANSIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Riamah Riamah Riamah
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK

Meningkatnya angka terjadinya Covid-19 dapat menimbulkan respon psikologis bagi lansia, salah satunya adalah kecemasan. Kecemasan bisa di kurangi dengan menggunakan metode aromaterapi sereh. Tujuan dari literatur review ini untuk melihat tentang pengaruh aromaterapi serai terhadap tingkat kecemasan lansia pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review, dengan pencarian pada database PUBMED dan google scholar yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2021. Kata kunci yang digunakan Covid-19, kecemasan, lansia dan aromaterapi serai. Sepuluh literatur yang berkaitan didapatkan. Hasil dari literatur review ini adalah empat artikel didapatkan angka tertinggi kecemasan dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 adalah sebesar 35,1% dan enam artikel didapatkan mayoritas responden mengalami kecemasan >30%. Enam artikel mengatakan kecemasan dapat di atasi dengan penatalaksanaan metode aromaterapi , karena dengan aromaterapi serai membuat seseorang merasa tenang dan nyaman. Dengan adanya pemberian aromaterapi ini, diharapkan dapat menurunkan kecemasan lansia pada masa pandemi Covid-19.

 

Kata Kunci                  : Covid-19, Kecemasan, Lansia, Aromaterapi Sereh Daftar Bacaan    : 37 (2010-2020)

 

ABSTRACT

The increasing number of Covid-19 cases can cause psychological responses for the elderly, one of which is anxiety. Anxiety can be reduced by using the lemongrass aromatherapy method. The purpose of this literature review is to look at the effect of lemongrass aromatherapy on the anxiety level of the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is a literature review, by searching the PUBMED database and google scholar published from 2016 to 2021. The keywords used are Covid-19, anxiety, the elderly and lemongrass aromatherapy. Ten related literatures were obtained. The results of this literature review are that in four articles, the highest number of anxiety in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic is 35.1% and in six articles, the majority of respondents experience anxiety > 30%. Six articles said that anxiety can be overcome with the management of aromatherapy methods, because lemongrass aromatherapy makes

 

a person feel calm and comfortable. With the provision of aromatherapy, it is hoped that it can reduce the anxiety of the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic.

 

Key Words      : Covid-19, Anxiety, Elderly, Lemongrass Aromatherapy References            : 37 (2010-2020)
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA
Authors: Utami Anisa Sri , Fidora Irma
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan kesehatan adalah proses untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatannya. Kesehatan reproduksi remaja adalah suatu kondisi sehat secara fisik, mental dan sosial yang menyangkut sistem, fungsi dan proses reproduksi yang dimiliki oleh remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di salah satu sekolah menengah di kota Bukittinggi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 63 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Metode yang digunakan adalah Preekperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre-test post-tes. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perbedaan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan remaja sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja adalah 23,714 dengan standar deviasi 13,684. Sedangkan nilai p value 0,0001 dengan α = 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Untuk itu peneliti mengharapkan penilitian ini bisa dijadikan salah satu bentuk  kegiatan rutin untuk menambah wawasan siswa/i teantang sistem reproduksi.
EFFECTS OF CORE-PROPRIOCEPTIVE TRAINING ON THE QUALITY OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS IN U13 FEMALE BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Makra Gabriella , Donka Dorottya Bianka , Torma Eszter Panna , Sükei Zsuzsa , Balogh László
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Complex scientific work to investigate and develop the factors determining performance is essential to improving sports performance. Creating the neuro-muscular connection is paramount, as it is the cornerstone of movement coordination, and the nervous system is the key to mental components.

Objective: Our study aims to demonstrate the positive effects of core-proprioceptive training on executive functions.

Method: The DEAC U13 girls' academy basketball players (n=12) participated in a 9-week core-proprioceptive training program. Before and after the program, the players' executive functions were measured with the Vienna Test System.

Result: A marked improvement in the measured parameters regarding the evolution of correct and incorrect responses and the reaction time. There is a significant reduction in the number of missed responses.

Conclusions: Core-proprioceptive training also improved nerve-muscle connectivity, affecting the quality of executive functions. The results may be implemented in designing training program.
EXAMINATION OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS AFFECTING SPORTS PERFORMANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF ATHLETE EXPERIENCE
Authors: Donka Dorottya Bianka , Balogh László
Published: July 2022

Introduction: In our research, we investigated the components, executive functions, and cognitive abilities underlying decision-making in sports performance using a computer-based test system. To define the athlete experience, we classified athletes according to an exact, unambiguous definition following international terminology, based on their performance, achievement, playing age, and sport's popularity. We hypothesize that team athlete with significant athletic experience will perform better on the executive function test. 

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on team athletes N=52. The VTS-DT test was used to measure executive function. The classification of athlete experience was based on an internationally accepted taxonomy defined with scientific precision (SWANNN, 2015). 

Results: When classified by athlete experience, the athletes we studied fell into amateur and elite categories. The DT/S2 scores of the two groups were compared based on each factor. We obtained trend-like correlations for the factors 'number of reactions', 'number of stimulations,' and 'number of good responses. Correlation analysis was performed between the factors on a group-by-group basis. When examining the relationship between reaction time, we found that there is a strong relationship with the number of stimulations (amateurs: r = -0.80; elite athletes: r = -0.87) since the faster someone is (i.e., the less reaction time), the more times they can respond to stimulations. Looking at the results for elite athletes, we also observe a moderately strong relationship between reaction time and the number of good responses (r = -0.68). We may suggest that experienced athletes could produce better responses faster than less professional athletes.

Conclusions: Our hypotheses were partially confirmed, as we found a trend-like correlation that elite athletes scored higher on the DT test, which examined athletes' executive functions in a complex, adaptive way. Our research demonstrates that, on the one hand, it is worthwhile for coaches to build on experienced athletes when assembling a team, in addition to the momentum of young athletes, and that the development of executive functions and cognitive skills can improve the performance of athletes.
Analysing the COVID-19 disruptive impact on Montevideo’s Supply Chains
Authors: Aresti Matías , Algorta Felipe , Bertoncello Ignacio , Flores Manuel Aramis , Crosa Matías , Tanco Martín
Published: July 2022

Globally, COVID-19 reached unprecedented levels of contagion, affecting the social meetings, public spaces, and many everyday aspects. During the first days of the pandemic, supply chains were severely impacted by a great uncertainty in socio-economic terms, causing irrational variations and the inability to forecast demand. In this paper, the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the behaviour of different companies is analysed based on the variation in supply and demand of consumer-packaged goods. The pandemic outbreak disruption, the bullwhip effect caused by demand fluctuations, and the resilience of different companies were studied. A multiple case study methodology is used to analyse the decision-making process of fourteen different companies, from diverse sectors in Uruguay, affronting the pandemic. The paper’s main findings include the identification of disruption and operation risks along with coordination in supply chain management during the first four months of the pandemic. Moreover, due to the necessity of sanitation and comestibles, and the fear of stockout, consumers’ demand was uncertain, and the bullwhip effect was observed in critical channels of some products. Finally, the resiliency and robustness of the affected companies were studied and good practices for a resilient and robust response to the pandemic were identified and analysed.
Impacto de los Vehículos Eléctricos sobre la Red de Distribución. Análisis bajo distintos modos de operación
Authors: Perdomo Mariano Miguel , Manassero Ulises , Ruben Vega Jorge
Published: July 2022

La movilidad eléctrica es una alternativa sustentable que permite disminuir el consumo energético y la emisión de gases contaminantes con respecto a la movilidad convencional. Existen proyecciones que predicen un aumento del uso de vehículos eléctricos. Con esto se crean diversas líneas de estudio relacionadas a inferencias sobre las características de la integración de esta nueva demanda y sobre los efectos que generará en los sistemas eléctricos. Entonces, en el presente trabajo se proponen como principales objetivos: (i) determinar el impacto en la red de una inserción moderada de puntos de recarga públicos; (ii) evaluar el nivel de penetración de EVs de usuarios residenciales para modos de carga (G2V) domiciliaria lenta y semirrápida, según restricciones de variables de operación de la red; y (iii) proponer estrategias de gestión de la recarga controlada y la función dual de carga y aporte de energía a la red de los EVs a través de sus baterías de almacenamiento (V2G). Los resultados obtenidos muestran que la incorporación moderada de puntos de recarga públicos no afecta significativamente la operatividad de la red. Además, se muestra que la recarga controlada de los vehículos eléctricos logra disminuir los impactos negativos en el sistema eléctrico bajo estudio permitiendo mayores niveles de inserción y/o retrasando inversiones en infraestructura eléctrica. Un modo de operación con aporte de energía desde los vehículos eléctricos hacia la red permitiría desplazar generación de punta caracterizada por sus altos niveles de contaminación. Aun así, este modo de operación torna al sistema más susceptible a operar dentro de rangos inadmisibles.
Functional state of mitochondria in chronic respiratory diseases
Authors: Kondratyeva E. V. , Vitkina T. I.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Chronic respiratory diseases are one of the most common types of non-communicable diseases and are an important problem of our time. The induction of oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and hypoxia, which underlie the pathogenesis of chronic diseases of the bronchopulmonary system, can be determined at the cellular and molecular level by impaired mitochondrial functioning.

Aim. This review is devoted to the prospects for assessing the functional state of mitochondria as a fine indicator of the course of chronic respiratory diseases.

Results. The data of domestic and foreign sources on the most important parameters of mitochondrial functioning in normal and chronic bronchopulmonary pathology were analyzed. It has been shown that mitochondria are highly sensitive to changes in both exogenous and endogenous homeostasis. Functional parameters of mitochondria, the level of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species, mitochondrial membrane potential, and fatty acid composition of mitochondrial membranes can be used as diagnostic and prognostic criteria for chronic respiratory diseases. The data presented in the review indicate the need for further studies of the functional state of mitochondria in chronic bronchopulmonary pathology.
Influence of liquids for electronic cigarettes on the human respiratory system. Clinical observation of a patient with EVALI
Authors: Mikhailovskiy A. I. , Voytekhovskiy V. V. , Luchnikova T. A.
Published: July 2022

Aim. Demonstration of clinical observation of EVALI from the personal practice of the authors.

Materials and methods. A brief review of the literature on the effects of e-liquids on the human respiratory system is presented. Clinical observation of this pathology is given.

Results. Patient H., 19 years old, was admitted to the Thoracic Surgery Department with complaints of shortness of breath, cough with hemoptysis. On computer tomography in lung parenchyma, infiltrates are found in all fields with extensive ground glass areas. Fibrobronchoscopy revealed in the lumen of the bronchi a small amount of hemorrhagic “crusts” and hemorrhagic exudate, catarrhal-hemorrhagic endobronchitis. The patient is a fan of electronic cigarettes, which was not immediately paid attention to. A differential diagnosis was made with Goodpasture's syndrome, idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis, systemic lupus erythematosus with lung involvement, and ANCA-associated vasculitis. Since there was nephropathy and there were negative immunological findings of other diseases, a diagnosis of Goodpasture's syndrome was made. A kidney biopsy was not performed. The rapid positive dynamics from hormonal therapy and the absence of relapses and progression raised doubts about this diagnosis. After the disease, the patient refused to take electronic cigarettes. The anamnesis was again addressed, where there were indications of the abuse of electronic cigarettes, after frequent use of which a detailed clinical picture of the disease appeared, the diagnosis of Goodpasture's syndrome was withdrawn, lung damage was regarded as a manifestation of EVALI.

Conclusion. Confirmation of the negative impact of electronic smoking systems is the described clinical case, indicating lung damage in humans and difficulties in the differential diagnosis of EVALI syndrome.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ МАЛОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Никаева Р.М. , Шардан С.К. , Назирова Т.Т.
Published: July 2022

Малый бизнес всегда являлся важной частью экономического состояния любой страны, поскольку обилие субъектов малого предпринимательства способствует здоровой конкуренции, обеспечивает рабочие места и снабжает рынок новы-ми товарами и услугами. Авторами в данной работе исследовано современное состояние малого предпринимательства и его роль в развитии экономики как от-дельного региона, так и страны в целом. Определена необходимость создания благоприятной среды для деятельности малого предпринимательства, включая поддержку доступа к финансам, информации и рынкам, с целью обеспечения потенциальных рабочих мест, борьбы с нищетой, экономического развития страны. Также выделены основные источники информационной поддержки малого предпринимательства. Автора-ми сделан акцент на целях, преследуемых государством по отношению к малому предпринимательству в рамках политики, и выявлены основные мероприятия целевых программ, направленных на оказание помощи малому предпринимательству.
THE INCIDENCE OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN WHO CONSUME TEA
Authors: Ika Setyarini Didien , Mauludianah Rohana
Published: July 2022

Tea is the strong inhibitor to absorb non-heme iron because of tannin inside it. The Iron absorption is caused by inhibitor content and food trigger. Iron losing, nutrition factor, iron necessary increasing, and absorption disturbance in the food such as polifenol in the tea are one of iron deficiency anemia cause in pregnancy. The purpose of this research is for knowing what the relationship between tea drinking habit and iron deficiency anemia in woman pregnancy gestational age 37-40 weeks at Singosari Local Government Clinic, Malang Regency. The research design is using cross sectional analytic survey, Purposive Sample about 45 pregnant-woman respondents agree with inclusion criteria. The data collection is using questionnaire. Data analysis is using univariate and bivariate. The result of this research is acquired which the pregnant-woman who experience anemia about 51.1% with often tea consumption about 35.6%. The conclusion of this research has relationship between tea consumption and iron deficiency anemia about 0.574.
The Results of the Examination of Patients After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in the Acute Period of Rehabilitation Using the International Classification of Functioning
Authors: Golod Nataliya , Buhaienko Tetiana , Imber Viktoriia , Kara Svitlana , Zastavna Olha , Prysiazhniuk Olena , Kravchuk Mariia
Published: July 2022

Aim: Conduct an examination of patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LCC) in the acute period of rehabilitation using the international classification of functioning (ICF). To analyze the functionality, activity, environmental factors in patients of this nosology, depending on age.
Materials and Methods: The study included 382 patients with chronic calculous cholecystitis (CCC), who were in the surgical department. The assessors and patients were double-blinded during the interview, examination, and processing of the collected data. Performing the initial examination of patients, we used the ICF, formed a “Patient’s Functional Profile” map, in which the existing disorders in the functions of the body, body structures, activity and participation, environmental factors at the time of the initial survey, examination of the patient, as a rule, are available in patients after LCC on acute stage of rehabilitation.
Results: It was found that in all groups there are dysfunctions, activities and participation of patients, the degree of impairment of which increases with age. The greatest degree of impairment was observed in elderly patients in the functions of muscle endurance, exercise tolerance and defecation functions. The environment of the clinic is positive for the stay after LCC of patients. A negative assessment of financial assets was in patients of retirement age.
Conclusion: The use of a functional profile map of a patient after LCC with ICF with a scoring criterion makes it possible to establish the level of impairment of functioning, activity, participation, environmental factors and plan a rehabilitation program.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA FORMULASI SEDIAAN SABUN CAIR MANDI PROBIOTIK DENGAN METODE BIOTEKNOLOGI FERMENTASI KOMBUCHA BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L)
Authors: Fatonah Nisa Siti , Pertiwi Fernanda Desmak , Rezaldi Firman , Abdilah Nurullah Asep , A Lucky Dita , Fadillah M Fariz
Published: July 2022

Fermentasi kombucha bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L) mempunyai aktivitas sebagai antibakteri Escherichia coli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji aktivitas antibakteri Escherichia coli. pada sediaan sabun fermentasi kombucha bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L). Data yang diperoleh akan diolah secara statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan sabun fermentasi kombucha bunga telang memiliki diameter zona hambat pada seluruh konsentrasi dan konsentrasi 40% memiliki aktivitas antibakteri tertinggi dengan nilai rata-rata diameter zona hambat 11,60 mm dengan kategori kuat.
Nilai Ekonomi Hutan Mangrove Pulau Untung Jawa : Sebuah Perbandingan
Authors: Muhaimin Muhaimin , H. Fikriah H. Fikriah , Ilyas Yusri , Sujiwo Aryo Sahid , Purwanto Untung Setiyo
Published: July 2022

Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa hutan mangrove memiliki nilai ekonomi (economic value) yang tinggi. Oleh karenya, pelestarian hutan mangrove harus tetap dipertahankan. Valuasi ekonomi terhadap hutan manggrove ini dapat dijadikan sebagai input dalam pemilihan alternatif pola pemanfaatan hutan mangrove selanjutnya. Namun demikian, pengelolaan hutan mangrove menghadapi berbagai permasalahan yang kompleks. Meskipun hutan mangrove dapat menyediakan berbagai macam jenis produk penunjang kehidupan, ekosistem tersebut mengalami tekanan terus menerus akibat faktor alam dan aktivitas manusia. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa parameter nilai-nilai ekonomi pada hutan Manggrove yang ada di Pulau Untung Jawa, berbeda dengan nilai-nilai ekonomi hutan mangrove di daerah lain. Temuan ini mendukung anggapan banyak pakar bahwa karakteristik mangrove di daerah tertentu sebenarnya memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda karakteristik mangrove di daerah lain di Indonesia. Perbedaan karakteristik hutan mangrove ini, dan tentu saja preferensi masyarakat sekitar hutan mangrove, berimplikasi pada perbedaan nilai-nilai ekonomi hutan mangrove Pulau Untung Jawa. Temuan penelitian ini menyiratkan bahwa pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove memerlukan pendekatan yang dapat menghubungkan kepentingan kelestarian lingkungan dan manfaat bagi kesejahteraan manusia secara seimbang. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan kajian komprehensif terhadap beberapa aspek termasuk aspek ekologi, sosial, ekonomi, kelembagaan, dan peraturan dan undang-undang
PENGEMBANGAN INOVASI PRODUKSI FOLDING PACKAGING UNTUK MENAIKKAN NILAI JUAL PRODUK UKM
Authors: Kusmantoro Heribertus Rudi , Vidyasari Rahmanita , Hardiman Mochamad Yana , Yuniarti Endang
Published: July 2022

Dalam masa pandemi covid-19, salah satu UKM yang berhasil berjalan dimasa sulit ini adalah UKM di bidang makanan khususnya ayam goreng crispy. Ayam goreng crispy mempunyai karateristik yang cenderung renyah dan berminyak, kemasan ayam goreng crispy mayoritas menggunakan kertas sejenis HVS yang tipis dan mudah menyerap minyak sehingga membuat tampilan produk saat dibungkus menjadi kurang menarik. Untuk mempertahankan kerenyahan dan mengurangi kemasan yang rusak yang disebabkan oleh minyak, dibutuhkan kemasan yang sesuai untuk ayam goreng crispy. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat program kelompok dosen ini adalah untuk melakukan pendampingan kepada UKM ayam goreng crispy dalam melakukan pembaharuan kemasan produk yang praktis dan dapat meningkatkan nilai jual produk. Kegiatan ini terdiri beberapa tahap diantaranya 1) pembuatan alat sablon dan folding packaging, 2) edukasi tentang pentingnya kemasan suatu produk, 3) pelatihan penggunaan alat sablon, 4) penyerahan alat dan material. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan UKM ayam goreng crispy memiliki nilai tambah dari faktor fungsional, ergonomis dan juga faktor estetika sehingga menaikkan nilai jual produk dan dapat bersaing dengan kompetitor lainnya.
Edukasi Akupresur Mandiri untuk Masalah Kesehatan selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Djaali Wahyuningsih , Mighra Bazzar Ari
Published: July 2022

Masalah kesehatan yang mungkin timbul akibat pandemi Covid ini antara lain adalah stress, insomnia, hingga ketakutan yang berlebihan akibat tingginya kasus kematian yang dapat menyebabkan depresi. Selain itu, dengan adanya â€œnew normalâ€ dan â€œworking from homeâ€ yang mengharuskan seseorang bekerja berlebihan di depan layar komputer, dapat menyebabkan berbagai keluhan seperti sakit kepala, mata lelah dan nyeri tengkuk. Masalah kesehatan ini akan mengganggu apabila tidak diobati. Akupresur yang dari berbagai penelitian telah terbukti efektif untuk berbagai keluhan seperti nyeri dan stress, diharapkan dapat membantu mengurangi keluhan yang ada tanpa seseorang harus berobat ke fasyankes. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat di era pandemi seperti saat ini, perlu diberikan pengetahuan mengenai akupresur dan diberikan pelatihan untuk mampu melakukan akupresur secara mandiri di rumah. Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan mengenai manfaat akupresur dan pelatihan untuk melakukan akupresur secara mandiri di rumah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan cara melakukan penyuluhan langsung kepada masyarakat di Desa Bojong Koneng, Kecamatan Babakan Madang, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan ini menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan secara bermakna mengenai akupresur dan manfaatnya terhadap kesehatan selama Pandemi Covid-19.Â Kata Kunci: akupresur, masalah kesehatan, pandemi Covid-19
Optimalisasi Mosque Share di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Garno Garno , Jaman Jajam Haerul , Hermawan Iwan
Published: July 2022

Since the Covid-19 pandemic hit the world in 2019, the stability of social life and the economy of the community began to be disrupted. One of the efforts that can be done to survive as well as normalize people's lives is to optimize the function and role of the mosque in providing important needs for the surrounding community. Based on observations in the field, there are several important things with the needs of the community in this era of the covid-19 pandemic, namely the need for clothing, food, shelter, and needs in the form of internet access for education. As a solution to these problems, community service activities in this pandemic era are optimizing mosques in the form of Baitul Mal formation activities and sharing free internet access for the community. With the establishment of the Baitul Mal, it is hoped that it can help the community's difficulties regarding the needs of cheap and affordable clothing, food, and housing using Community Burden Collaboration, namely collaborating on a burden that can be shared. While Mosque Shared is meant to provide free internet access for learning facilities. Mosque Shared is a mosque program that is believed to have a positive impact on the community because, in this digital era, internet services are a necessity for all parties. The two programs carried out showed a positive response from the community and even hoped that these programs should be developed because they could be a model for mosques in other areas.
Synthesis of 3,4,5-tris(chlorophenyl)-1,2-diphosphaferrocenes and their electrochemical properties
Authors: Zagidullin Almaz A , Akhmatkhanova Farida , Khrizanforov Mikhail , Fayzullin Robert , Gerasimova Tatiana , Bezkishko Ilya A , Miluykov Vasili
Published: July 2022

A novel representative of sodium 3,4,5-triaryl-1,2-diphosphacyclopentadienide containing Cl-substituent in the meta- position of the aryl groups was obtained with a high yield based on the reaction of (1,2,3-triarylcyclopropenyl)tributylphosphonium bromide and sodium polyphosphides. Further reaction of sodium 3,4,5-tri(3-chlorophenyl)-1,2-diphosphacyclopentadienide with [FeCp(η6-C6H5CH3)][PF6] complex gives a new 3,4,5-tris(3-chlorophenyl)-1,2-diphosphaferrocene. The electrochemical properties of 3,4,5-tris(3-chlorophenyl)-1,2-diphosphaferrocene were studied and compared with 3,4,5-tris(4-chlorophenyl)-1,2-diphosphaferrocene. It was found that the position of the chlorine atom in the aryl fragment has a influence on the reduction potential of 1,2-diphosphaferrocenes, while the oxidation potentials do not change.

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Influence of Teachers’ Variables for The Utilization of Information Communication Technology (ICT) For Social Studies Instruction in Basic Schools in West Mamprusi Municipality of the North East Region, Ghana
Authors: Saviour Amuzu , Abudulai Ibrahim
Published: July 2022

This study examined the influence of teachers’ variables for the utilization of ICT for Social Studies instruction in Basic Schools in the West Mamprusi Municipality of the North East Region, Ghana. Three research questions were formulated to achieve the research objectives. The researchers adopted the combined paradigm or the mixed research design, administered questionnaires and solicited opinions through interviews. Descriptive survey was used by the researchers to seek and analyzed information from pupils and teachers’ of Social Studies in the Basic Schools in the West Mamprusi Municipality of the North East Region, Ghana. Ten (10) Basic Schools were randomly selected for the study. Thirty (30) Social Studies teachers, one (1) each from basic seven (7), eight (8) and nine (9) as well as sixty (60) pupils, two (2) each were selected from basic seven (7), eight (8) and nine (9) using purposive and random sampling respectively. The result of the findings indicated that most teachers of Social Studies do use ICT in the teaching of Social Studies. However, there are a number of challenges militating against their frequent use of ICT in the teaching and learning process such as the large nature of the classes they handle, insufficient time for the organization of ICT tools and equipment, financial constraint to purchase some ICT tools and equipment for teaching and learning purposes, and lack of support from school administration for ICT use. Based on these findings, recommendations were made that teachers should be orientated on the use of ICT tools and equipment through attendance of seminars, workshops and conferences and that government through Teacher Education Division of Ghana Education Service should support Social Studies teachers in the basic schools within the West Mamprusi Municipality financially for improved efficiency on their use of ICT to promote effective teaching and learning. Teaching time table should be flexible to allow teachers to organize fix ICT tools and equipment in their respective schools to bring about effective teaching and learning.
The Straight Line Theorem
Authors: Hughes James H.
Published: July 2022

Proposition: A straight line measures the shortest distance between two points in a plane.
Impact of interferon-free antivirus therapy on lipid profiles in patients with chronic hepatitis C: A network meta-analysis
Authors:   1. School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. 2. Department of Pharmacy, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi,Taiwan, Hung Hsuan-Yu , Lai Hui-Hsiung , Lin Hui-Chuan , Chen Chung-Yu
Published: July 2022

Review question / Objective: P: ("Hepatitis C"[Mesh] AND "Hepacivirus"[Mesh] AND "Hepatitis C, Chronic”[Mesh]) I: (direct acting antiviral OR asunaprevir OR boceprevir OR daclatasvir OR dasabuvir OR elbasvir OR glecaprevir OR grazoprevir OR ledipasvir OR ombitasvir OR paritaprevir OR pibrentasvir OR simeprevir OR sofosbuvir OR telaprevir OR velpatasvir OR voxilaprevir) C: placebo O:  ( "Cholesterol, VLDL"[Mesh] OR "Cholesterol, LDL"[Mesh] OR "Cholesterol, HDL"[Mesh] OR "Dyslipidemias"[Mesh] OR "lipoprotein cholesterol ester, human" [Supplementary Concept] OR "lipoprotein cholesterol" [Supplementary Concept] ) OR ((lipoprotein cholesterol) OR ("lipidemia") OR (lipid metabolism) OR (lipid)). Information sources: We conducted a comprehensive literature search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Ovid MEDLINE electronic databases from their inception to May 20, 2022.
A scoping review protocol on Occupational Science Research in European Contexts
Authors:   Department of Rehabilitation, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Sweden, Morville Anne-Le , Jones Janice , Avrech-Bar Michal , Clouston Teena , Dür Mona , Ilper Nicole , Röschel Anna , Whitcombe Steve , Kristensen Hanne
Published: July 2022

Review question / Objective: Researchers may conduct scoping reviews instead of systematic reviews where the purpose of thereview is to identify knowledge gaps, scope a body of literature, clarify concepts or to investigate research conduct. While useful in their own right, scoping reviews may also be helpful precursors to systematic reviews and can be used to confirm the relevance of inclusion criteria and potential questions. (Munn et al. BMC Medical Research Methodology (2018) 18:143) The aim of this review is to scope the empirical-based and peer-reviewed European OS research literature and map identified research methods, theories or theoretical concepts, and target groups to obtain a status quo overview of OS research undertaken in Europe between 2015 and 2020. Research questions: • What recent development is seen when mapping the empirical-based and peer-reviewed European OS research literature in accordance with publication volume, publication date and geographical context? • What characterizes the identified research methods, theories or theoretical concepts, and target groups applied in the peer-reviewed OS research literature?
Ixazomib combined with autologous stem cell transplantation for POEMS syndrome: a case report and meta‑analysis
Authors:   Department of Hematology, Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital, Wang Xiaoyue , Lu Hui , Liang Zhihao , Wang Liang , Ma Ji
Published: July 2022

Review question / Objective: POEMS syndrome is a rare monoclonal plasma cell proliferation disorder. At present, there is no unified treatment for POEMS syndrome. Here, we describe one case with POEMS syndrome. And we made a meta­analysis to assess the efficacy of treatment strategies in recent ten years. Search strategy: We searched relevant articles in PubMed, Embase and MEDLINE database for the period up to July 2021.The search strategy included the keywords: POEMS, Therapy, Drug Therapy, Biological Therapy, Combined Modality Therapy, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Immunotherapy, Molecular Targeted Therapy, Chemoradiotherapy, Salvage Therapy, Controlled Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial et al. In addition, we checked all the references of eligible articles that our search retrieved to identify potentially eligible papers.
Unemployment Analysis during and after COVID-19
Authors:   Shaheed Bhagat Singh Govt. PG College, Pipariya 461775, MP, India, Vishwakarma Ravi
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we focus the unemployability in India and various parts of the country with their earning resources. The main of the paper is to review and analysis the situation at the time of covid-19 and after pandemic specially the stream down impact, inequality and unemployment, joblessness among the young generation, wages and earnings of young generation workers and labor force participation rate (%) by age and location. Then, the comparison of some states with India overall unemployability with special reference Madhya Pradesh is proposed and states the challenges of unemployment situation in India. Keywords: Joblessness, Unwarranted work, Work-family boundary, Disparity, Youth redundancy, Unemployment interventions.
Abordări terapeutice moderne în alergia alimentară
Authors:   Clinica II Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, România, Alexoae Monica , Goţia Stela ,   Clinica II Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, România, Ioniuc Ileana ,   Clinica II Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, România
Published: July 2022

Alergia alimentară are o prevalenţă în creştere la copil (6-8%), reprezentând o importantă problemă de sănătate publică. Pe fondul numeroaselor controverse privitoare la alimentaţia sugarului cu risc atopic sau a celui cu manifestări clinice declanşate, numeroase studii experimentale şi clinice au deschis calea unor tratamente eficiente şi sigure: imunoterapie, agenţi anti-IgE, vaccinuri recombinante genetic, agonişti ai Toll-like receptorilor, chemokine şi antagonişti ai receptorilor de chemokine.
Consimţământul informat pentru endoscopia gastrointestinală în pediatrie
Authors:   Clinica a V-a Pediatrie, Spitalul de Pediatrie „Sf. Maria“, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, România, Diaconescu Smaranda , Olaru Claudia ,   Clinica a V-a Pediatrie, Spitalul de Pediatrie „Sf. Maria“, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, România, Gimiga Nicoleta ,   Clinica a V-a Pediatrie, Spitalul de Pediatrie „Sf. Maria“, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, România, Ciubotariu Gabriela ,   Clinica a V-a Pediatrie, Spitalul de Pediatrie „Sf. Maria“, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, România, Lupu Valeriu V. ,   Clinica a V-a Pediatrie, Spitalul de Pediatrie „Sf. Maria“, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, România, Ciubara Anamaria ,   Disciplina Psihiatrie, Spitalul Clinic de Psihiatrie Socola, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, România, Galoş Felicia ,   Disciplina Pediatrie, Spitalul de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Maria Sklodowska Curie“, Bucureşti, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie Oradea, România, Burlea Marin ,   Clinica a V-a Pediatrie, Spitalul de Pediatrie „Sf. Maria“, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, România
Published: July 2022

Consimţământul informat a devenit o componentă majoră, dar şi obligatorie în practica medicală contemporană, numeroase foruri şi publicaţii subliniind comandamentele sale etice şi psihologice, ca şi modalităţile de obţinere şi mai ales implicaţiile de ordin legal. Implicaţiile acestei proceduri în cazul pediatriei sunt complexe, câteodată confuze sau insuficient intelese. Astfel dacă în cazul consultului clinic sau al actelor medicale simple, consimţământul poate fi considerat implicit, în situaţia unor manevre provocatoare de disconfort psihic sau fizic, investigaţii invazive – în care este inclusă şi endoscopia sau acte terapeutice presupunând posibilitatea unor riscuri sau complicaţii, obţinerea unui consimtământ informat din partea parinţilor sau aparţinătorilor legali şi respectiv a unui acord (accept) din partea unui copil evoluat din punct de vedere intelectual, psihologic şi social devine mandatorie. Trebuie totuşi clarificate nuanţele nu numai semantice între consimţământ şi acord, ponderea fiecaruia din acestea în decizia finală, discernământul pacientului minor la diferite grupe de vârstă şi în egală măsură rolul şi locul medicului curant în astfel de circumstanţă.
Vaccinarea anti-HPV – o posibilitate de prevenţie primară a unor neoplazii
Authors:   Institutul de Ocrotire a Mamei şi Copilului „Profesor Dr. Alfred Rusescu“, Bucureşti, România, Ioan Raluca Gabriela , Dincă Gabriela Adriana ,   Institutul de Ocrotire a Mamei şi Copilului „Profesor Dr. Alfred Rusescu“, Bucureşti, România, Ionescu Mioara ,   Institutul de Ocrotire a Mamei şi Copilului „Profesor Dr. Alfred Rusescu“, Bucureşti, România
Published: July 2022

Frecvenţa diferitelor formelor de cancer (în care cancerul de col uterin deţine 55%), corelate etiologic cu infecţia cu Papilloma Virus Uman (HPV) este îngrijorătoare, mai ales prin afectarea vârstelor tinere. Demonstrarea prezenţei şi a rolului oncogen al unor tulpini a deschis drumul către profilaxie prin vaccinare pentru un procent important de cazuri. Vaccinarea anti-HPV introdusă în anul 2006 s-a însoţit de declinul remarcabil al prevalenţei infecţiei, răspuns imunologic bun şi protecţie durabilă.
Screeningul neonatal pentru boli rare în regiunea de nord-est a României: rezultatele programului pentru perioada 2009-2012
Authors:   Clinica III Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicinǎ şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, România, Anton-Pǎduraru Dana-Teodora , Iliescu Maria-Liliana ,   Disciplina Sǎnǎtate publicǎ şi Management sanitar, Universitatea de Medicinǎ şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, România
Published: July 2022

Scop. Evaluarea rezultatelor Programului naţional de sǎnǎtate de screening neonatal pentru boli rare în partea de nord-est a României, pentru perioada 2009-2012. Metodologie. În acest studiu descriptiv transversal au fost cuprinse cohortele de nou-născuţi înregistraţi în perioada 2009-2012 în maternităţile din regiunea de nord-est a României. Screeningul a fost realizat pentru două boli: hipotiroidism congenital (HC) şi fenilcetonurie (PKU). Determinarea hormonului stimulant tiroidian (TSH) şi a fenilalaninei (Phe) a fost realizatǎ prin metodǎ fluorimetricǎ. Nou-născuţii la care s-au înregistrat rezultate pozitive la testele de screening (TSH peste 9 μIU/L, Phe peste 3 mg/dl) au fost supuşi retestării. Rezultate. În perioada menţionatǎ au fost incluşi în screening 76.308 nou-născuţi. Au fost detectate 9 cazuri cu HC şi 5 cazuri cu PKU. Incidenţa HC a fost de 1: 8.478, iar pentru PKU de 1: 15.261, pentru întreaga perioadă studiatǎ. Concluzii. Screeningul neonatal reprezintă un program important de sănătate publică care permite diagnosticarea precoce şi prevenirea consecinţelor severe ale HC şi PKU.
Nonorganic pain and visceral hyperalgesia in childhood
Authors:   II-nd Pediatric Clinic, “Gr. T. Popa“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Ioniuc Ileana , Alexoae Monica ,   II-nd Pediatric Clinic, “Gr. T. Popa“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Russu Georgiana ,   I-st Pediatric Clinic Children Hospital “Sf. Maria”, Iasi, Romania
Published: July 2022

Visceral pain is different from the somatic one: visceral receptors have different functional engagement, the nociception degree differ from one organ to another, the few visceral afferent fibers are predominantly unmyelinated and have an extensive divergence in the central nervous system; the responses involve autonomic activation. The matrix of abdominal visceral pain, functional at birth, is overburdened by mechanical, chemical, osmotic impulses; overlapping infections or inflammation, by the released mediators create the conditions for acquiring the peripheral and central “sensibility” and the “pain memory”; behavioral and emotional factors can aggravate the visceral pain matrix hyperreactivity. In this pathogenic context it defines nonorganic pain and its severe form, visceral hyperalgesia. Genetic peculiarities influence the pain sensitivity. Based on the biopsychosocial model of functional disorders, Rome III criteria tagged the abdominal functional pain and the irritable bowel syndrome as a positive diagnosis and not a diagnosis of exclusion. Nonorganic pain, often associated with recurrent abdominal pain is among the most common medical problems encountered in pediatrics. Most patients with mild pain have a good evolution over time; a small percentage present serious and sometimes disabling symptoms. Pediatricians frequently have difficulties in delineation the diagnosis of nonorganic pain and that, sometimes, involves treatment failure. The authors present the epidemiological data, the pathophysiological mechanisms involved, the clinical approach and the therapeutic options on nonorganic pain and visceral hyperalgesia in children.
Vaccination against the HPV possible primary prevention for neoplasia
Authors:   “Professor Dr. Alfred Rusescu” Institute for Mother and Child Protection, Bucharest, Romania, Ioan Raluca Gabriela , Dinca Gabriela Adriana ,   “Professor Dr. Alfred Rusescu” Institute for Mother and Child Protection, Bucharest, Romania, Ionescu Mioara ,   “Professor Dr. Alfred Rusescu” Institute for Mother and Child Protection, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2022

The frequency of different types of cancer (among which the cervical cancer covers 55%) etiologically correlated with the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection is worrying particularly amongst early ages. Demonstrating the presence and the oncogene role of some HPV types opened the way to prophylaxis by vaccination in a significantly high percentage of cases. Vaccination against HPV was first used in 2006 and it remarkably brought down the infection prevalence, with a good immunologic response and durable protection.