bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
YÜKSEK ÖĞRETİM VE KALİTE YÖNETİMİ: GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKE BAĞLAMINDA BİR ARAŞTIRMA - TERTIARY EDUCATION AND MANAGEMENT OF QUALITY: A RESEARCH IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY CONTEXT
Authors: ERYILMAZ Mehmet , AYDOĞAN Ebru , PETRİÇLİ Gülcan , ACAR ERDUR Duygu , CİMİLİ KARA Esen , BEKTAŞ Olcay
Published: June 2019

Tertiary education is accepted as one of the engines of economic growth at national level. However, as far as is known, there have been only a few research studies in literature on efforts to increase quality level of tertiary education institutions that have both an extensive data set and are based on the context of a developing country. Therefore, this study aims to examine the current situation of quality management efforts in Turkish tertiary education Institutions. The data for this study were collected from 672 units of 149 Turkish universities. According to the findings, more than half of the participating organizations did not have any quality management certificate, nor were they making any quality management efforts. Therefore, the findings indicated that there is still a very long and arduous way to be covered by Turkish tertiary education ınstitutions in spite of some important developments.
KARİYER SEÇİM NİYETİNDE AİLENİN VE MESLEĞE YÖNELİK BİREYSEL TUTUMUN ETKİSİ: BÜRO HİZMETLERİ VE SEKRETERLİK ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA - THE EFFECT OF PARENTAL AND INDIVIDUAL ATTITUDES IN CAREER CHOOSE INTENTION FOR THE OCCUPATION: RESEARCH ON OFFICE SERVICES AND SECRETARY STUDENTS
Authors: ESEN Dilek
Published: June 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, kariyer seçim niyetinde ailenin ve mesleğe yönelik bireysel tutumun etkisini tespit etmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim döneminde Büro Hizmetleri ve Sekreterlik önlisans programlarında öğrenim gören 423 öğrenci kolayda örneklem yöntemi ile seçilmiştir. Veriler nicel yöntem kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak, Wong ve Liu (2009) tarafından geliştirilen “Kariyere Yönelik Aile Etkisi Tutum Ölçeği” ile Üstüner (2006) tarafından geliştirilen “Mesleğe Yönelik Bireysel Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, ailenin, kariyer seçim niyeti üzerinde etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Mesleğe yönelik bireysel tutumun, kariyer seçim niyeti üzerinde oldukça güçlü bir etkisi vardır.
THE PERCEPTION OF PONOROGO MUSLIM SOCIETY IN CHOOSING ISLAMIC BANKING SERVICES
Authors: Santoso Adi , Kristiyana Naning
Published: June 2019

Research on the perception of Ponorogo Muslim society  in choosing Islamic banking services aims to know their perception toward Islamic bank and to determine the financial transaction done by them. This research was conducted in Ponorogo using quantitative descriptive research method. The population is lecturers of STAIN and FAI UNMUH Ponorogo. The sample of the research is 75 respondents. Primary data were collected using questionnaire. Analysis of the data in the field done by using descriptive quantitative format.Perception of both lecturers of STAIN Ponorogo and Islamic Faculty of UNMUH Ponorogo toward Islamic bank is good. It can be seen from the behavior of the consumers / respondents which was influenced by the factor of education in which it is majority dominated bypostgraduate level, culture factor through Islamic culture in work environment both in STAIN and UNMUH Ponorogo, as well as the stimulus of knowing Islamic products that generate the perception as a feedback of the stimulus. Financial transactions carried out by most of the respondents, or 63% of respondents use the services of conventional banks and Sharia banks, while those who use only pure Islamic financial services are just 11 respondents from the whole number of respondents. This has become a new phenomenon found in this study and the respondents use the services of conventional and Sharia banks are based on the rules of the institution where they work.
نظرية المضاربة في الشريعة الاسلامية وتطبيقها في البنوك الاسلامية وتنمية الاقتصاد الإسلامي في إندونيسيا
Authors: Kasdi Abdurrohman
Published: June 2019

This article aims at explaining the theory of mudharabah in Islamic Sharia and its application in Islamic banking and the development of the Islamic economy in Indonesia. This study is based on field research. The method of analysis of the data used is the analysis of the content on the messages received from mudharabah in Islamic law and its application in Islamic banks and the development of the Islamic economy. The result of this research is that mudharabah is one of the most important and oldest forms of investment of funds in the Islamic Sharia. The fuqaha have agreed on the legality of mudharabah, and the evidence of legality, from the al-Qur’an, Sunnah, Ijma’, and Qiyas. The mudharabah formula in Islamic banks came as a legitimate alternative to traditional financing operations. It is one of the most important forms of Islamic finance and is thought to have been the cause of Islamic banks, which are said to be the Islamic financing formula. In Islamic banks, mudharabah is divided into absolute mudharabah and restricted mudharabah. The economic concept of mudharabah in the economic literature goes to the stock exchange and its predictions of market fluctuations. The investor may have to pay the price differentials in the case of lower prices.
Early Intervention in Psychosis in Young People: A Population and Public Health Perspective
Authors: Malla Ashok , McGorry Patrick
Published: June 2019

Over the past two decades or more, the creation of early intervention services (EIS) for psychoses has been regarded as one of the most significant developments in the reform of mental health services. The development of EIS is based on evidence of their superior effectiveness on multiple domains compared with regular care and the well-established relationship between delay in treatment of psychosis and outcome.

The benefits of EIS may, however, be underutilized because of a patchy implementation even within high-income countries, low attention to actively reducing delays in treatment, inadequate knowledge about the length and dose of EIS required, and a lack of a population perspective in research and service planning.

In this commentary, we offer some suggestions of how to address these challenges.
What patients really got and what they wanted in surgical informed consent: a cross-sectional survey in China
Authors: Wu Jing , Yu Jiajia , Ye Xuchun , Wu Qing , Luo Chenling
Published: June 2019

Background

Informed consent (IC) is a fundamental element of modern clinical medicine based on the spirit of individual autonomy. Patients’ comprehension of the key elements of clinical IC is often poor.

Aims and Objectives

This study aimed to explore patients’ perceptions and expectations of IC process in invasive and surgical procedures.

Design

A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in Shanghai, China.

Methods

A self-administered structured questionnaire was developed to evaluate patients’ perceptions and expectations of the IC process. In total, 317 individuals were included in the final analysis.

Results

Majority (73.8%) of the process was undertaken one day prior to the procedure and nearly half (47.6%) lasted less than 15 minutes. Most (96.8%) patients were given verbal explanation information by healthcare professionals. The nature of illness, potential risks and complications (74.1%) and the necessity of the procedure (69.4%) were mostly memorized while alternative treatments rarely (13.6%). Patients expected their family members involved in the decision making and could be provided more time to read the IC document and prepare for the decision-making. What the patients got was significantly different from what they expected in the following aspects, such as who participated in IC, where and when it took place, how long it lasted and main contents that should be discussed in IC (P <0.05). Statistically significant relationship was found in expectations of IC patients and their income and payment type of medical expenses (P <0.05).

Discussion

This study explored patients’ expectation and perception of IC process regarding invasive procedures. Patients wanted to be more involved in IC process. To promote patient participation, more time should be given to the patients to comprehend and understand the IC document. In addition, information related with long-term issues should be discussed as a focal point. There is a need to re-consider IC process and to develop methods to promote the patients’ satisfaction in achieving autonomy.
Identification of novel anthocyanins synthesis pathway from fungus, Aspergillus sydowii H-1
Authors: Bu Congfan , Zhang Qian , Zeng Jie , Cao Xiyue , Hao Zhaonan , Qiao Dairong , Xu Hui , Cao Yi
Published: June 2019

Background

Anthocyanins are common substance in people's production and life. Usually it was used as a natural dye, more and more studies have shown that anthocyanins have potential preventive and / or therapeutic effects on human health, such as improving cardiovascular function and treating obesity. However, anthocyanins are generally thought to occur only in natural plants. The difficulty of mass production limits the application of anthocyanins in industry. Production of anthocyanins from microbial fermentation is not restricted by time, space and environmental conditions as compared with plants, which makes it more anxious to obtain anthocyanins from microorganisms. Here, we firstly reported a fungus, Aspergillus sydowii H-1which can produce anthocyanins under the specific fermentation, and analyzed its metabolome and transcriptome.

Results

All of the 31 gene loci related to anthocyanins synthesis pathway were identified in A. sydowii H-1, and almost all of those genes display high correlation with the data from metabolome. Among them, chalcone synthase gene (CHS) and cinnamate-4-hydroxylase gene (C4H) were only found using denovo assembly without reference, and interestingly, the best hits of these two genes all belong to plant species. Therefore, the plant-derived genes, CHS and C4H, may be one of the reasons why A. sydowii H-1 can produce anthocyanins. We also identified 530 lncRNAs in our datasets, and among them, three lncRNAs targeted to the genes related to anthocyanins biosynthesis via cis-regulation, which likewise provide clues for the underlying mechanism of anthocyanins’ production in the fungi.

Conclusions

In this study, we discovered a fungus, Aspergillus sydowii H-1, which can produce anthocyanins under the specific fermentation condition. It’s the first report that anthocyanins can be produced in non-plant species.
High Triglyceride/HDL Cholesterol Ratio is Associated with Silent Brain Infarcts in a Healthy Population
Authors: Nam Ki-Woong , Author) Hyung-Min Kwon(Former Corresponding , Jeong Han-Yeong , Author) Jin-Ho Park(New Corresponding , Kwon Hyuktae , Jeong Su-Min
Published: June 2019

Background: Triglycerides (TG)/high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol ratio is a marker of small/dense low-density lipoprotein particles, which are closely associated with various metabolic and vascular diseases. However, the role of TG/HDL cholesterol ratio in cerebrovascular diseases has not been well studied. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between TG/HDL cholesterol ratio and the presence of silent brain infarct (SBI) in a neurologically healthy population. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated consecutive participants in health check-ups between January 2006 and December 2013. SBI was defined as an asymptomatic, well-defined lesion with a diameter of ≥ 3 mm on T1- or T2-weighted images. TG/HDL cholesterol ratio was calculated after dividing absolute TG levels by absolute HDL cholesterol levels. Results: Of 3,172 healthy participants, 263 (8.3%) had SBI lesions. In multivariate analysis, TG/HDL cholesterol ratio was independently associated with SBI (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.16, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.00 to 1.34, P = 0.047). This association was prominent in males (aOR = 1.23, 95% CI = 1.03 to 1.48, P = 0.021), but not in females. In the analyses of the relationships between lipid parameters and SBI lesion burden, TG/HDL cholesterol ratio was positively correlated, and total cholesterol/TG ratio was negatively correlated with SBI lesion burden, in dose-response manners (P for trend = 0.015 and 0.002, respectively). Conclusions: The TG/HDL cholesterol ratio was positively associated with the prevalence of SBI in a neurologically healthy population.
Evaluación de la asociación entre el estilo de apego parental y los celos románticos en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios colombianos
Authors: Rocha-Narváez Brenda , Quintero-Posada Claudia , Roncancio-Parra Victoria , Torres-Herrera Rafael
Published: June 2019

El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la relación entre el estilo de apego parental y los celos románticos en un grupo de jóvenes universitarios colombianos entre los 18 y 25 años. Participaron de manera voluntaria 614 jóvenes, 421 mujeres (69%) y 193 hombres (31%), con una relación de pareja vigente de más de seis meses de duración. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el Inventario de Apego con Padres y Pares (IPPA, Armsden y Greenberg, 1987, adaptada por Rocha, Benítez, De-Irala, sin publicar), con el cual se evaluó el apego parental con respecto a su cuidador primario, y la Escala Interpersonal de Celos (Mathes y Severa, 1981, adaptada por Martínez-León, Mathes, Avendaño, Peña y Sierra, 2018) con la cual se midieron los celos románticos en la relación de pareja de los participantes. Los resultados mostraron que en la variable estrato socioeconómico nivel medio (estratos 3 y 4) existe una relación significativa (p = .023) la cual indica que, en esta muestra específica, el estilo de apego parental está asociado con el nivel de los celos románticos en la relación de pareja.
Realidad virtual como tratamiento para la fobia específica a las arañas: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Bueno-Sánchez Liliana , Díaz-Africano Nathaly , Restrepo-García Daniela , Solano-Gualdrón Andrea , Gantiva Carlos
Published: June 2019

El creciente interés que ha traído el estudio de las fobias y entre ellas la fobia específica, ha dado lugar al uso diverso de tratamientos, que incluyen la realidad virtual como técnica innovadora. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el impacto de la Realidad Virtual (RV) como tratamiento para la fobia específica a las arañas, a través de una revisión sistemática de investigaciones que hayan sido publicadas en los últimos 10 años (2008 a 2018) en la base de datos Scopus. La revisión sistemática se realizó bajo los lineamientos de la metodología PRISMA. Inicialmente, se identificaron 309 artículos que contaban con los términos de búsqueda en título, resumen y palabras clave, posteriormente, se seleccionaron 109 estudios experimentales ya culminados, se excluyeron otras fobias específicas y otros tipos de tecnologías, siendo seleccionados 10 artículos para análisis a texto completo, incluyendo así solo 5 artículos para la revisión, que usaban la realidad virtual como tratamiento. Acorde a los resultados se encontró evidencia que sugiere que este tipo de intervenciones pueden ser relativamente eficaces para abordar esta problemática, ya que los resultados indican disminución significativa en indicadores clínicos, pero existen también varias limitaciones de orden metodológico. Se espera que esta revisión sistemática promueva investigaciones que usen la realidad virtual como tratamiento para la fobia específica a las arañas, mejorando las limitaciones identificadas en el estudio.
Neural networks application in managing the energy efficiency of industrial enterprise
Authors: Klepikova Svitlana
Published: June 2019

The article is devoted to the creation of a method for using of neural networks approach in solving problems of energy efficiency management at the industrial enterprise. The method allows to obtain an approximate expected value of the energy intensity of production, depending on the values of the main factors affecting it. The multilayer perceptron was chosen as the type of neural network, synthesis of which was carried out by using the genetic algorithm. When sampling for the synthesis of a neural network, we used the results that were obtained by means of a priori ranking, correlation and regression analysis based on the statistical data of industrial enterprises in machine-building profile. The recommendations of the use of the method and the application of its results in the practical implementation at the industrial enterprise are given. Calculations based on the aforementioned method ensured a high precision of prediction of energy intensity values for industrial enterprises that were included in the sample during the synthesis of the neural network, and an acceptable error while testing on industrial enterprises from a test sample.
Dairy Products with Herbal Supplements: Methodical Aspects of Quality Control
Authors: Москвина Надежда , Moskvina Nadya , Голубцова Юлия , Golubtsova Yuliya
Published: June 2019

In order to expand the range of balanced, high-quality, and safe dairy products, constant work is required to create new technologies, control the quality, as well as to develop new methods for the identification of plant additives. The paper presents some results of the development and quality assessment of cottage cheese mousse with pumpkin puree using physicochemical methods and molecular genetic analysis. An analysis of organoleptic and physicochemical methods revealed that the quality and safety of Adagio pumpkin (S. rero.) corresponds with the State Standard 7975-2013 and Sanitary Regulations 2.3.2.1078-01. The authors introduce a new method for pumpkin puree production. An experiment demonstrated that pumpkin puree meets organoleptic and physico-chemical indicators stated in the requirements of State Standard 32742-2014. The composition of biologically active nutrients was determined as follows: the content of pectin substances was 2.27 g/100 g, fiber – 1.5 g/100 g, and β-carotene – 2.97 mg/100 g. The paper describes a scientifically-based formula and a new technology for the production of a high nutritional value product, i.e. curd mousse with pumpkin puree. The research also included a quality and safety assessment of the developed mousse. A molecular genetic analysis was used to identify pumpkin in the semi-finished product and dairy product. Based on the GenBank NCBI database, the matK chloroplast genome gene was chosen as the target gene. With the help of various software packages based on the matK gene, universal primers were developed and designed. Optimal parameters for amplifying fragments of species-specific pumpkin DNA were defined experimentally. Electrophoregrams were made to visualize the presence of pumpkin in the puree and cottage cheese mousse. As a result, the classical polimerase chaim reaction (PCR) method was recommended to identify pumpkin in food products with the determination of amplification products in agarose gel using primers developed on the basis of the matK gene of the chloroplast genome.
Entrevista com Neide Varela Santiago e Homenagens
Authors: Araújo Marta Maria de
Published: June 2019

Entrevista com Neide Varela Santiago e Homenagens
Recent Advances in Pharmaceutical Potential of Brown Algal Polysaccharides and their Derivatives
Authors: Li Jun , Cai Chao , Yang Chendong , Li Jianghua , Sun Tiantian , Yu Guangli
Published: June 2019

Marine plants, animals and microorganisms display steady growth in the ocean and are abundant carbohydrate
resources. Specifically, natural polysaccharides obtained from brown algae have been drawing increasing attention
owing to their great potential in pharmaceutical applications. This review describes the structural and biological
features of brown algal polysaccharides, including alginates, fucoidans, and laminarins, and it highlights recently
developed approaches used to obtain the oligo- and polysaccharides with defined structures. Functional modification
of these polysaccharides promotes their advanced applications in biomedical materials for controlled release and
targeted drug delivery, etc. Moreover, brown algal polysaccharides and their derivatives possess numerous biological
activities with anticancer, anticoagulant, wound healing, and antiviral properties. In addition, we also discuss carbohydrate-
based substrates from brown algae, which are currently in clinical and preclinical studies, as well as the
marine drugs that are already on the market. The present review summarizes the recent development in carbohydratebased
products from brown algae, with promising findings that could rapidly facilitate the future discovery of novel
marine drugs.
Correlation between MDSC and Immune Tolerance in Transplantation: Cytokines, Pathways and Cell-cell Interaction
Authors: Yang Tianying , Li Jiawei , Li Ruimin , Yang Chunchen , Zhang Weitao , Qiu Yue , Yang Cheng , Rong Ruiming
Published: June 2019

MDSCs play an important role in the induction of immune tolerance. Cytokines and chemokines (GM-CSF, IL-6) contributed to the expansion, accumulation of MDSCs, and MDSCs function through iNOS, arginase and PD-L1. MDSCs are recruited and regulated through JAK/STAT, mTOR and Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathways. MDSCs’ immunosuppressive functions were realized through Tregs-mediated pathways and their direct suppression of immune cells. All of the above contribute to the MDSC-related immune tolerance in transplantation. MDSCs have huge potential in prolonging graft survival and reducing rejection through different ways and many other factors worthy to be further investigated are also introduced.
Stem Cells-based and Molecular-based Approaches in Regenerative Dentistry: A Topical Review
Authors: Tatullo Marco , Codispoti Bruna , Sied Jamal , Makeeva Irina , Paduano Francesco , Marrelli Massimo , Spagnuolo Gianrico
Published: June 2019

Background::

Regenerative medicine is a growing branch of medicine aimed to treat damaged
or lost tissues, to promote tissue formation and to restore both aesthetics and function. In the last
years, several scientific articles have been focused on the regenerative procedures aimed to increase
the survival rate of compromised teeth; the most effective approaches have been based on molecularbased
and on cellular-based protocols; however, to date, both these techniques have not been carefully
analysed and discussed, to know in details the advantages of each of them.

Methods::

A literature search was undertaken on three electronic scientific databases: Medline via
PubMed, EMBASE and Google Scholar. Authors aimed to select such articles published in the time
span from January 1961 until December 2017. The authors screened the titles and the abstracts including
the following keywords combinations: “Pulp AND Therapy”, “Regenerative AND Endodontic”,
and “Endodontics AND Tissue engineering”. After the exclusion of any not related articles, the full
text of such papers related to the topics was included in this review.

Results::

Following the removal of duplicate articles and of other types of publications (such as erratum
and corrigendum), 621 articles were selected to be included and analysed in our topical review.
The articles were analysed into the following sections: cellular-based approaches for dental regeneration,
molecular-based and combined cellular/molecular-based approaches for dental regeneration, and
translational applications of regenerative dentistry.

Conclusion::

This topical review has been focused on the main, the most promising and the most innovative
strategies for achieving the regeneration of dental pulp or dental tissues. The main and surprising
“take-home message” is related to the great interest towards the dental-derived stem cells, characterized
by a high angiogenic and neurogenic commitment. Future challenges will be focused on the
development of biological-friendly regenerative strategies: the new approaches should overcome the
current biological limitations, to promote the combined cellular and molecular-based treatments, able
to ensure predictable clinical evidence, with the achievement of the regeneration/repairing of the compromised
dental pulp and of the entire tooth structure.
A Framework for Evaluating Extensibility in an Aspect-oriented Software System and its Validation
Authors: Kaur Amandeep , Grover P.S. , Dixit Ashutosh
Published: June 2019

Background:

Modern day software applications involve management and processing of
huge amount of data, originating from a variety of sources such as Internet of Things. Such data
may be dynamic, homogenous or heterogeneous. Such data is processed by the users according to
their own specific needs through programming code. The coding tool should be such that it is extensible
and appropriate to manage such data. The aspect-oriented approach of programming can
be a good option to handle such data for extracting useful and timely information. Aspect-oriented
approach can contribute positively in extending the software design and code dynamically.

Objective:

The aim of the research is to provide a formal framework for evaluating the extensibility
of the software.

Methods:

In order to design a framework for extensibility, a maintainability model is used. By applying
the maintainability model, a novel framework for evaluating the extensibility characteristic
is exhibited. The proposed framework is tested for a set of aspect-based software. Also, validation
of the proposed extensibility metric is done by applying Karl Pearson Product Moment Correlation
method. Finally, a comparison is made between software built using object-oriented approach and
aspect-oriented approach.

Results:

Results suggest that novel framework for extensibility is a valid framework. Further, the
findings reveal a strong positive relation between the selected attributes and extensibility. Also, after
comparison it was found that, software built using aspect-oriented approach is more extensible
than the one built using object-oriented approach.

Conclusion:

The experimental results show that the level of sub-attributes can contribute effectively
to determine the level of extensibility, with design size being the top contributor, followed by
complexity, coupling and cohesion. And the proposed framework is found to help software developers
in selecting software that can be easily extensible.
Design and Experiments of a Waveform Generator Based on DDS Technology
Authors: Chen Linlin , Sun Qun , Zhao Ying , Wang Chong
Published: June 2019

Background:

Signal generator plays a crucial role in the field of automatic measurement.
However, Domestic signal generator usually uses a number of discrete phases locked loop components,
whose circuits are usually complex with low precision and are easily affected by the external
environment.

Objective:

Based on direct digital synthesis (DDS) technology, a small sized high precision economic
waveform generator with a simple structure and operational convenience is developed.

Methodology:

The hardware circuit is designed with an AT89S52 controller, and the corresponding
peripheral circuit. A DDS integrated chip AD9834 is employed as a signal source, and the modular
programming principle with C and assembly language is used to accomplish the software design,
through which the sine wave, square wave, triangular wave signals with adjustable amplitude, frequency,
and TTL signal with adjustable duty ratio can be generated.

Conclusion:

The whole system is advantageous with several aspects such as high frequency precision,
wide frequency range, and operational convenience. The experimental results show that the
stability and reliability of the waveform generator are good with a simple hardware circuit structure.
An Insight Into Unani Hypoglycemic Drugs And Their Mechanism of Action
Authors: Nikhat Sadia , Fazil Mohd.
Published: June 2019

Background:

Diabetes mellitus type-II is a major public health problem characterized by hypo-insulinemia and insulin resistance leading to hyperglycemia and its complications. In Unani medicine, it is known as ziyābetus. Several drugs are prescribed in Unani medicine as single and compound formulations for various abnormalities caused by the disease. Most of these drugs have been studied on scientific parameters and have shown significant activity in reducing the symptoms and complications of diabetes.

Objectives:

The literature research was planned with the objective to find out the action mechanisms of certain selected herbal drugs of Unani medicine, with evidence of their efficacy.

Methods:

Unani literature was first reviewed extensively and the most frequently-prescribed and easily available drugs for diabetes were selected, followed by a search on major internet search engines for scientific evidence of their efficacy alongwith information of their active ingredient and dosage. Ten drugs were selected for the present review.

Results and Conclusion:

There is convincing evidence to suggest that the selected drugs have a promising action against diabetes and its complications. Also, there are largely no adverse events reported and some of the preparation methods described in Unani medicine have been proven to reduce or eliminate the adverse events, if any.
Ti6Al4V ALAŞIMININ TALAŞLI İMALATI SIRASINDA TERMAL KAMERA İLE SICAKLIK ÖLÇÜMÜ VE SONLU ELEMANLARLA MODELLENMESİ
Authors: KARAGÜZEL Umut
Published: June 2019

Talaşlı imalat en yaygın kullanılan imalat yöntemlerinden biridir. Talaşlı imalatta en önemli problemlerin başında yüzey bütünlüğünü, parça toleransını ve takım ömrünü dolayısıyla maliyeti etkilemesi nedeniyle kesme sıcaklığı gelmektedir. Özellikle titanyum, nikel gibi kesilmesi zor alaşımların işlenmesinde kesme sıcaklığının etkileri daha belirgin olmaktadır. Bu amaçla, bu çalışmada Ti6Al4V alaşımının kesilmesi sırasında sıcaklıkların belirlenmesine çalışılmıştır. Kesme sıcaklıkları deneysel olarak termal kamera ile ölçülmüştür. Termal kamera ile yapılan ölçümlerde karşılaşılan en büyük problem uygun yayma katsayısı (emissivite) değerinin seçilmesidir. Bu nedenle çalışmada yayma katsayısının belirlenmesi için bir deney düzeneği tasarlanmıştır. Sonrasında ise bu sıcaklıklar sonlu elemanlar yardımı ile modellenmiştir. Deneysel ve teorik sonuçlar karşılaştırılmış ve birbirine oldukça yakın sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.
330 MWth ÇAN DOLAŞIMLI AKIŞKAN YATAKLI TERMİK SANTRAL KAZANININ HESAPLAMALI PARTİKÜL AKIŞKANLAR DİNAMİĞİ METODUYLA SAYISAL ANALİZİ
Authors: GÜREL Barış , İPEK Osman
Published: June 2019

Son
yıllarda Türkiye linyitlerinin %88’ini oluşturan düşük kaliteli linyitlerin
temiz ve verimli bir şekilde yakılabilmesini sağlayan en önemli yakma
teknolojisi olarak CFBB (Dolaşımlı Akışkan Yataklı Kazan) sistemleri öne
çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, çalışır durumda ve 330 MWth kapasitesindeki
ÇTS (Çan Termik Santrali) CFBB sistemine ait otomasyon odasından alınan sınır koşulları
ve yanma odası geometrik parametreleri dikkate alınarak, CPFD (Hesaplamalı
Partikül Akışkanlar Dinamiği) metodu yardımıyla sistemin sayısal analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Analizlerde, yanma
odasındaki basınç, sıcaklık, O2, CO2, H2O ve
SO2 mol oranlarındaki değişimler incelenmiştir. Elde edilen analiz sonuçlara
göre,  ÇTS kazan tabanındaki basıncın 108401
Pa,   sıcaklığın 1093 K, mol oranları ise
O2 için  0,01,  CO2 için 0,04, H2Oiçin 0,077
 ve SO2 için 0,005 olduğu
gözlemlenirken, kazan çıkışındaki ise sıcaklığın 1015 K, mol oranlarının O2
için  0,08,  CO2 için 0,05, H2O için 0,049
ve  SO2 için 0,003 olduğu
görülmüştür. Sunulan çalışmada kapsamında,, pratik sonuçlarla oldukça uyumlu olduğu sayısal sonuçlar elde
edilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen
matematiksel modellemede, yanma ve basınç özelliklerinin yanı sıra önemli
emisyonlar ve partikül hidrodinamik akışı da modellenmiştir. Bu durum da CPFD metoduyla
geliştirilen matematiksel modelin,akışın ve yanma prosesinin modellenmesinde çok
büyük kolaylık oluşturduğunu göstermiştir. CPFD
metoduyla doğrulanan
sayısal model kullanılarak, 0,5-100 MWth arasında değişen farklı
kapasitede CFBB sistemlerinin tasarımları ve sınır koşullarının  optimize edilebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
A Stochastic Simulation-Optimization Method for Generating Waste Management Alternatives Using Population-Based Algorithms
Authors: Yeomans Julian Scott
Published: June 2019

While solving difficult stochastic engineering problems, it is often desirable to generate several quantifiably good options that provide contrasting perspectives. These alternatives should satisfy all of the stated system conditions, but be maximally different from each other in the requisite decision space. The process of creating maximally different solution sets has been referred to as modelling-to-generate-alternatives (MGA). Simulation-optimization has frequently been used to solve computationally difficult, stochastic problems. This paper applies an MGA method that can create sets of maximally different alternatives for any simulation-optimization approach that employs a population-based algorithm. This algorithmic approach is both computationally efficient and simultaneously produces the prescribed number of maximally different solution alternatives in a single computational run of the procedure. The efficacy of this stochastic MGA method is demonstrated on a waste management facility expansion case.
Partidos políticos y políticas públicas. ¿Qué pasa con la representación parlamentaria en México?
Authors: Béjar Algazi Luisa
Published: June 2019

En el presente texto se indagan tres cuestiones, a la luz de las dificultades actuales de los partidos: 1. ¿Qué campos de política pública priorizan los legisladores al presentar iniciativas, y en cuáles deciden sus liderazgos apoyar su aprobación? 2. ¿De qué manera influye en este comportamiento, que el partido se encuentre al frente del gobierno o en la oposición? Con base en esta información, 3. ¿Qué tan justificado es el descontento de la ciudadanía por su actuación como representantes? El argumento central es que los legisladores y los partidos políticos que representan, tienden a privilegiar su vínculo con el Estado, por lo que su legitimidad como agentes de representación ante el Congreso se ha visto profundamente deteriorada
La racionalidad y contexto político-institucional en la ideación de las políticas públicas
Authors: Mballa Louis Valentin
Published: June 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es establecer que las políticas públicas son procesos racionales que incorporan datos y evidencia “objetiva” para atender una situación problemática en la sociedad. Por lo tanto, los avatares de la racionalidad y del contexto político-institucional implican que las políticas públicas no son procesos mecánicos del tipo medio-fin, de ejecución automática, en las que lo decidido en la fase de formulación deba ser lo que va a dar sentido a la razón de ser (ontología) de las políticas públicas. Por el contrario, son una compleja interconexión de procesos, en la cual los problemas públicos son constantemente redefinidos, reinventados y reorientados hacia su solución
El interregno presidencial de 2018 en México
Authors: Bolívar Meza Rosendo
Published: June 2019

El interregno presidencial es el periodo que va del día de la elección hasta la toma de posesión del cargo, por parte del candidato electo que va a convertirse en presidente constitucional, pasando por la calificación de la elección, la emisión oficial del resultado electoral y la declaratoria de presidente electo, periodo durante el cual se planea la construcción del nuevo gobierno. En el caso de este artículo, se analiza el interregno presidencial de 2018 en México, que va desde el día de la elección presidencial que llevó al triunfo electoral a Andrés Manuel López Obrador,
el 1 de julio de 2018, hasta su toma de posesión como presidente constitucional, el día 1 de diciembre de ese mismo año
El Moisés de Maquiavelo, o de cómo combatir la envidia
Authors: Tavera Villegas Hugo David
Published: June 2019

En este ensayo argumento que si bien la atracción que Maquiavelo siente hacia la figura de Moisés es compartida con muchos de sus contemporáneos, la interpretación que ofrece acerca de éste se aleja del marco de lectura entonces dominante, fuertemente influido por la recepción del pensamiento político de Platón. Mientras que dentro de dicho contexto Moisés era considerado el paradigma del “legislador-filósofo”, para Maquiavelo el líder de los judíos es el ejemplo privilegiado del “profeta armado”, de aquel que para proteger los nuevos órdenes de la envidia
de los grandes, procede a armar el deseo del pueblo de no ser dominado
ON THE CHROMOSPHERIC ACTIVITY NATURE OF A LOW-MASS CLOSE BINARY: KIC 12004834
Authors: Yoldaş E. , Dal H. A.
Published: June 2019

We study the nature of the chromospheric activity of an eclipsing binary KIC 12004834, using Kepler data. We analyse the light curve of the system, the sinusoidal variations at out-of-eclipses and detected flare events. The secondary component’s temperature is found to be 4001±11 K, the mass ratio is 0.743±0.001, and the orbital inclination is 75◦.89±0◦.03. The analysis indicates a stellar spot effect on the variation. Moreover, the OPEA model has been derived over 149 flares. The saturation level called Plateau value, is found to be 2.093±0.236 s. The flare number per hour (known as flare frequency
N1) is found to be 0.06644 h−1, while the flare-equivalent duration per hour (known as flare frequency N2) is found to be 0.59 second/hour. According to these results, KIC 12004834 is a very low-mass close binary system with high level of flare activity.
Negara Kesejahteraan dan Maqasid Syariah: Analisis Pemikiran Jamaluddin Athiyyah
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri , Irsyamuddin Dadang
Published: June 2019

The discourse about the Welfare State is interesting. This article aims to conduct in-depth analysis related to the concept of the welfare state and its relation to maqasid sharia according to Jamaluddin Athiyyah. The method used in this study is qualitative with a literature approach, namely conducting a study of the literature surrounding the welfare state and the Maqasid sharia. The conclusion of this study is that Athiyyah provides an overview of the division of tasks of the government in ensuring the welfare of its people into four dimensions, namely: individuals, families, society and humanity. Furthermore it was stated that the three basic principles of maqasid sharia to create prosperity would not be fulfilled but rather with the active role of the State.
DERIVASI INDIKATOR HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Muzaffar Asyraf
Published: June 2019

تطوير نتائج التعلم في طبقات مختلفة يمثل تحديا صعبا يواجهه المعلم ومعلم محتمل. وكذلك العلاقة المنطقية والتشغيلية بين نتائج التعلم في مستوى واحد لنتائج التعلم الأعلى أو الأدنى تكون غير واضحة لبعض المعلمين أو معلم محتمل في كثير من الأحيان. يحدث هذا الموقف لأن صياغة نتائج التعلم ، بشكل عام، هي رؤية التجريد ومفهومية. يكون وضع مؤشرات محاولة لاستخلاص من نتائج التعلم العامة التي هي أكثر تجريدا نتائج التعلم الملحوظة. في المنهج الدراسي 2013، تم تنفيذ عمل تطوير نتائج التعلم في مستوى الكفاءة الأساسية والأعلى من قبل المؤسسات الحكومية وبالتالي ترك عمل لاستخلاص مؤشرات على كل معلم. ومع ذلك،لم يكن استنباط مؤشرات من نتائج التعلم العامة أمرا سهلا. للحل على هذه الصعوبات يحتاج المدرسون و معلم محتمل إلى مراجعة دراسة نظرية ومبادئ تنمية مؤشرات ، وفتح الفرصة لأنفسهم لفهم المؤشرات التي وضعتها الآخرون وممارسة وضع المؤشرات الخاصة لموادهم الدراسية. عندما يجرى هذا العمل باستمرار، سيتم تحسين قدرة المعلمين على وضع مؤشرات نتائج التعلم.
Aceh Besar لترقية قدرة الطلبة على فهم مادة الساعة بمعهد إنسان قرآني Snowball Throwing تطبيق التعلم التعاوني باستخدام أسلوب
Authors: Safariah Safariah , Mahmud Salami , Nurmasyitah Nurmasyitah
Published: June 2019

إن أغلب الطالبات في معهد إنسان قرآني يشقون في التعبير عن الساعة باللغة العربية. بجانب الآخر، كان المدرس لا يستخدم الأسلوب الجذابة في تعليم تلك المادة حتى تصير الطالبات  سائمين كاسلين في التعلم. و بتلك الأسباب تقوم الباحثة باستخدام أسلوبSnowball Throwing  لترقية قدرة الطلبة على فهم مادة الساعة. وأما أغراض التأليف هذه الرسالة فهي التعرف على استجابة الطلبة بمعهد إنسان قرآني في فهم مادة الساعة باستخدام أسلوب Snowball Throwing وتأثيرها عليهم. وأما دراسة البحث التي استعملتها الباحثة فهيى دراسة تجريبية بالتصميمات التمهيدية بشكل تصميم المجموعة الواحدة (One group pre-test post-test design)، ولجمع البيانات استعملت الباحثة الاستبانة والاختبار. والمدخل الذي تعتمد عليه الباحثة هو المدخل الكمي، وكان المجتمع من هذا البحث جميع الطلاب بمعهد إنسان قرآني، واختارت الطلبة في الفصل الثاني ج كعينة في هذا البحث وكان عددهم 28 طالبة. وأما نتائج البحث أن استجابة الطلبة في تعلّم مادة الساعة باستخدام أسلوب Snowball Throwing فدرجتها العليا. وكذلك أن استخدامها مؤثر لترقية قدرة الطلبة على فهم مادة الساعة.
PERBANDINGAN STRUKTUR KATA SIFAT DALAM BAHASA ARAB DENGAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Kamal M. Syaiful
Published: June 2019

Manusia sebagai makhluk sosial pada dasarnya tentu membutuhkan sarana untuk berkomunikasi. Bahasa merupakan salah satu  sarana yang dalam keseharian digunakan berkomunikasi sehingga terbentuklah suatu interaksi. Dalam setiap bahasa tentunya mengandung beberapa struktur kalimat yang berbeda,  akan tetapi makna dan tujuannya sama. Bahkan dalam bahasa arab urutan peletakan kata sangat mempengaruhi dalam hal makna yang dikehendaki. Begitu juga berlaku dalam struktur kata sifat yang berada didalam sebuah bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Arab. Makanya sangat penting untuk mengetahui struktur dari kedua bahasa tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan komperatif ( copparative method ) adalah pendekatan yang digunakan untuk persamaan atau perbedaan antara bahasa-bahasa yang diperbandingkan. Dan didukung dengan analisis kontrastif untuk menunjukkan persamaan dan perbedaan antara bahasa-bahasa atau dialek-dialek untuk mencari prinsip yang dapat diterapkan dalam masalah praktis, seperti pengajaran bahasa dan penerjemahan.Asumsi sementara penulis adalah bahasa Arab dalam penempatan kata sifat dalam sebuah kalimat harus menyesuaikan dalam hal feminim dan maskulinya serta tunggal, tasniyah, maupun jamaknya. Sedangkan bahasa Indonesia tidak mengenal hal ini. Jadi dapat disimpulkan  bahwa bahasa Arab lebih ketat dan teratur dalam hal struktur kalimatnya.
Studi Perbandingan Kenyamanan Pengguna RPTRA (Studi Kasus: RPTRA Akasia dan RPTRA Pandawa)
Authors: Ghassani Dea Putri , Anggiani Mona , Jamila Rona Fika
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAKSalah satu kebutuhan manusia dalam menjalani hidup ini adalah melakukan kegiatan pada ruang terbuka. Ruang terbuka saat ini, sudah cukup mulau bermunculan, dan banyak yang dinamakan Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak (RPTRA). RPTRA mulai ada pada tahun 2015, sebagai salah satu usaha untuk mewujudkan program Kota Layak Anak (KLA). RPTRA yang berada di tengah area perumahan ini, ada yang dibangun atas dana Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) serta ada yang dibangun atas dana Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membandingkan ada atau tidaknya perbedaan pada kedua RPTRA yang dibangun dengan sumber dana yang berbeda tersebut. Dengan metode penelitian yang dilakukan, yaitu metode penelitian kuantitatif, penelitian ditujukan untuk melihat perbedaannya. Kata kunci: ruang public, ruang terbuka, ruang terbuka public, rptra.
KONSEP KAMPUNG PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN KERJA
Authors: Andisiri La Ode Abdul Rachmad Sabdin , Kadir Ishak , Umar Muhammad Zakaria
Published: June 2019

Pembangunan perdesaan adalah bagian integral dari pembangunan Indonesia, hakekat pembangunan adalah pembangunan manusia dan sumber daya manusia di perdesaan masih sangat rendah sehingga, arah pembangunan desa sebaiknya mengutamakan manusia dan penciptaan lapangan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1)  mengetahui fasilitas yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat perdesaan sebagai prasarana belajar, (2) menemukan rumusan kawasan binaan kampung kerja sebagai kawasan aglomerasii pendidikan sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini diselenggarakan di Kabupaten Muna dan metode penelitian ini berlandaskan pada paradigma post-positivisme yakni metode studi kasus pendekatan kualitatif dimana aspek – aspek yang dianalisis adalah angkatan kerja, sektor ekonomi, kebutuhan bangunan, infrastruktur, dan zonasi keruangan. Penelitian ini menemukan dua temuan (1) kebutuhan akan fasilitas yang dibutuhkan untuk peningkatan kualitas angkatan kerja, (2) rumusan model kawasan binaan kampung pendidikan dan pelatihan kerja sebagai kawasan aglomerasi peningkatan sumber daya manusia perdesaan.Rural development is an integral part of Indonesia's development, the essence of development is human development and human resources in rural areas are still very low so that the direction of rural development should prioritize humans and job creation. The objetives of this research are (1) find out the facilities needed by rural communities as learning infrastructure, (2) find the formulation of the working area of the working village as an educational agglomeration area as an effort to improve the quality of rural community resources. This research was conducted in Muna Regency and this research method was based on the post-positivism paradigm, a case study method of qualitative approach where the aspects analyzed were labor force, economic sector, building needs, infrastructure, and spatial zoning. This study found two findings (1) the need for facilities needed to improve the quality of the workforce, (2) the formulation of the model of the village built area of education and job training as an agglomeration area to increase rural human resources.
Kenyaman Termal Bangunan Sekolah Dasar Negeri (Studi Kasus : Sekolah Dasar Negeri 02 Ulujami Pagi, Jakarta)
Authors: Delyuzir Randy Dwiyan , Murni Anisa
Published: June 2019

AbstrakPenelitian terhadap kenyamanan termal dengan studi kasus bangunan sekolah dasar negeri dan penggunanya sangat penting untuk dilakukan, karena dengan adanya penelitian ini, akan diketahui bagaimana kenyamanan termal siswa sekolah dasar negeri yang berada dalam ruang kelas di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 02 Ulujami Pagi, Jakarta. Sehingga untuk kedepannya dapat diberikan rekomendasi perbaikan mengenai gedung sekolah yang dirasa nyaman bagi para siswa/i sehingga dapat mendukung proses belajar yang lebih baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah kuantitatif dengan meneliti  pada populasi dan sampel tertentu menggunakan instrument Thermometer, Thermo-Hygrometer, Anemometer, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan suhu nyaman bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 02 Ulujami Pagi, Jakarta adalah 30,20ºC suhu udara (Ta). sedangkan rentang suhu nyaman antara -0,5 dan +0,5, dicapai antara 28,80ºC sampai 31,60 ºC suhu udara (Ta).Kata Kunci: kenyamanan termal, suhu bangunan, sekolah dasar AbstractResearch on thermal comfort with a case study of public elementary school buildings and its users is very important to do, because with this study, it will be known how the thermal comfort of public elementary school students who are in the classroom at Ulujami Pagi 02 Elementary School, Jakarta. So that in the future it can be given recommendations for improvements to school buildings that are felt comfortable for students so that they can support a better learning process. The method used in this writing is quantitative by examining the population and certain samples using a Thermometer, Thermo-Hygrometer, Anemometer, and questionnaire. The results of the study obtained a comfortable temperature for students of the State Elementary School 02 Ulujami Pagi, Jakarta is 30.20ºC air temperature (Ta). while the comfortable temperature range is between -0.5 and +0.5, reached between 28.80ºC to 31.60ºC air temperature (Ta).Keywords: thermal comfort, building temperature, elementary school