bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biosupplementation of Ethanolic Extract of Cashew Leaf (Anacardium occidentale L.) to Improve Weight Gain and Immunity of Jawa Super Chicken
Authors: Jingga Manesta Edelweis , Setiawan Haris , Nuriliani Ardaning , Saragih Hendry Trisakti
Published: February 2020

Effect of ethanolic extract of cashew leaf (Anacardium occidentale L.) in the feed on the weight gain and immunity were investigated on Jawa Super Chicken. Ninety chicken were divided into 6 groups those were basal feed group and 5 different concentration of chasew leaf extract groups. Experiment was conducted for 16 days started by 2 days acclimatization after hatching. Body weight was measured every 3 days starting from 0th day. On 16th day, the chicken were sacrificed, spleen and bursa of Fabricius were collected to quantify some histological parameters such as white pulp and follicle area as well as follicle thickness of those organs. The data were analyzed by regression and one way ANOVA followed by Tuckey test. Histological analysis was performed using optilab and Image Raster software. The results showed that growth and development of immune system of chicken increased significantly as could be seen in body weight, organs weight and index, as well as histological parameters. The regression results showed that spleen and bursa of Fabricius weight influenced increasing of body weight by 64.2% and 38.4% respectively. It could be concluded that biosupplementation of cashew leaf extract in basal feed could increase growth and immunity of Jawa Super Chicken.
Performa Sapi Simmental yang Diberi Imbuhan Selenium dan Zink dalam Pakan
Authors: Kurnia Asep , Soeparna . , Arifiantini Iis , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: February 2020

Manajemen pakan pejantan sapi sangat penting di Balai Inseminasi Buatan (BIB). Beberapa mineral dilaporkan sangat penting dalam proses reproduksi pejantan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji performa sapi pejantan Simmental yang diberi imbuhan zink (Zn) dan Selenium (Se). Delapan belas ekor pejantan Simmental umur 7 tahun, milik BIB Lembang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pejantan dibagi tiga kelompok masing-masing 6 ekor. Kelompok I (R1) diberi pakan standar, kelompok II (R2) diberi pakan Standar dan imbuhan Zn dan Se minimal dan kelompok III (R3) diberi pakan Standar dan imbuhan Zn dan Se maksimal selama 60 hari. Parameter yang diukur adalah pertambahan berat badan harian (PBBH), pertumbuhan kuku dan libido. Data awal dan akhir penelitian dibandingkan dengan Student T test dan data disampaikan dalam rerata ±SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan imbuhan Zn dan Se dapat mempertahankan berat badan sapi Simmental, dan tidak ada perbedaan PBBH antar pakan yang diberikan. Pertumbuhan kuku dan libido juga tidak dipengaruhi oleh mineral yang diberikan.
Authors: . Sultan
Published: February 2020

Generators that enter the grid system must be synchronized. The synchronization requirements are the phase sequence, voltage magnitude of each phase, and the frequency between the generator and the system grid must be the same. Automatic control is required on the prime mover and generator excitation system to meet these requirements. This study proposes automatic adjustment of prime movers and excitation systems using a controlled rectifier from a constant AC voltage source to a variable DC voltage. Arduino Mega based settings for processing the measurement results of voltage sensors and frequency sensors from generators and grids. The difference in the measurement results of these sensors as a basis for control of the prime mover and excitation system. Arduino Mega sends the firing angle for setting the prime mover and excitation system to the Arduino Pro Mini in the controlled rectifier module for the prime mover and excitation system. The results showed the prime mover speed regulation resulted in a change in generator frequency with an increase of 1 rpm resulting in an increase of 0.0352 Hz. Setting the excitation voltage produces a change in the voltage of the generator Vrms with an increase in 1 volt of the excitation voltage resulting in an increase in the generator voltage of 4.0427 volts. The synchronous condition shown by the synchronronoscope, the difference in voltage and frequency of the generator with the three-phase power grid displayed by the synchronization module LCD is 0.13% for the voltage difference and 0.12% for the frequency difference, respectively.
The Effectiveness of Misoprostol Single Dose Oral for Evacuation of Incomplete Abortion
Authors: Gunardi Eka Rusdianto , Solihin Affan
Published: February 2020

This study is aimed to find out the effectiveness of oral 600 mcg single dose misoprostol for the evacuation of conception remnant in cases of incomplete abortion. This research is done by quasi experimental method with one group pretest – posttest design. The population of the study is all women who were diagnosed with incomplete abortion in less than 12 weeks of gestation in Cipto Mangunkusumo National general Hospital and affiliations hospital from June 2018 to June 2019. Women who met the study criteria, was treated with oral misoprostol 600 mcg single dose and then undergo conception evacuation evaluation and side effects evaluation. Effectiveness evaluation was seen after 7 days of single dose 600 mcg of misoprostol by measuring <15 mm endometrial thickness on transvaginal ultrasound. The effectiveness of using single dose oral misoprostol 600 mcg in the study participants was 93.55%, which were 29 out of a total of 31 participants. The side effects experienced after being given misoprostol were bleeding with less than the same amount as menstruation (71.0% and 9.0%), diarrhea (6.5%), and shivering (67.7%), and not found side effects of vomiting. Based on data analysis using paired T test before and 24 hours after administration of misoprostol, there was a significant difference between endometrial thickness (p value <0.001). Misoprostol 600 mcg per oral dose is effective for the evacuation of retained conception tissue of incomplete abortion at less than 12 weeks gestation, so that it can be an alternative non-operative method of evacuating retained conception tissue in incomplete abortion cases other than the operative method. Side effects found were bleeding, diarrhea, and chills. Side effects of vomiting were not found in this study.
Profil Penggunaan Obat Antianemia, Antihipertensi, dan Antidiabetik pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Wilayah Surabaya Selatan
Authors: Ulfa Ninik Mas , Ernawati Iin , Purwanti Purwanti , Kurniawanto Riki , Indrawati Ari
Published: February 2020

Penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) merupakan gangguan fungsi renal yang progresif dimana kemampuan tubuh gagal untuk mempertahankan metabolisme dan keseimbangan cairan elektrolit dan menyebabkan uremia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan obat antianemia, antihipertensi, dan antidiabetik pada pasien PGK dengan hemodialisa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Wilayah Surabaya Selatan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif observasional menggunakan data secara retrospektif, pada bulan Januari-Maret 2018. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh pada pemakaian obat antianemia dengan menggunakan  EPO alfa 2000 IU dan 3000 IU, keduanya dapat meningkatkan kadar Hb. Variasi dosis EPO alfa yang digunakan yaitu dosis 2000 IU sebanyak 60% pasien dan 3000 IU sebanyak 40% pasien. Untuk obat antihipertensi pemakaian terbanyak kombinasi irbesartan 300 mg dan amlodipine 10 mg dengan frekuensi pemberian 1 kali sehari 1 tablet. Antidiabetik yang digunakan pada pasien PGK adalah kombinasi insulin basal dan prandial sebanyak 80% daripada terapi OAD atau insulin tunggal. Pada golongan sulfonilurea digunakan gliquidone dosis 30 mg dengan frekuensi satu kali sehari (20%). Golongan insulin paling banyak diberikan adalah kombinasi insulin analog kerja panjang dan insulin aspart analog kerja cepat (34%).
Optimasi Proses Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Fisik Niosom Sinkonin
Authors: Hariyanti Hariyanti , Damayanti Sophi , Tarini Sasanti
Published: February 2020

Sinkonin praktis tidak larut dalam air, sedikit larut dalam kloroform dan alkohol. Hal ini berdampak pada rendahnya penetrasi transfollicular sinkonin, karena hanya bahan aktif hidrofilik yang mampu melewati hair follicle. Dengan demikian dibutuhkan satu sistem penghantaran yang mampu menurunkan hidrofobisitas sinkonin untuk meningkatkan penetrasi sinkonin ke follicle. Niosom merupakan vesikel ampifilik dengan struktur lapisan rangkap yang terbentuk dari hidrasi kombinasi surfaktan nonionik dan kolesterol yang mampu menurunkan hidrofobisitas sinkonin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan proses pembuatan niosom sinkonin yang optimum. Pembuatan niosom sinkonin diawali dengan menentukan temperatur gelasi (Tg) dari span 60 dengan Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), kemudian dilanjutkan dengan optimasi proses meliputi: optimasi kecepatan rotavapor pembentukan film lapis tipis, temperatur hidrasi, kecepatan rotavapor hidrasi, waktu hidrasi, dan waktu sonikasi. Karakteristik vesikel niosom yang optimal meliputi: ukuran partikel dan indeks polidispersitas dengan menggunakan Particle Size Analized (PSA) serta efisiensi penjeratan sinkonin dengan menggunakan KCKT. Temperatur gelasi (Tg) span 60 45±2 oC, kecepatan rotavapor pembentukan film lapis tipis niosom 210 rpm, temperatur hidrasi 55±2 oC, kecepatan rotavapor hidrasi 210 rpm, waktu hidrasi 20 menit, waktu sonikasi suspensi niosom 1 menit. Ukuran vesikel yang diperoleh adalah 100–200 nm, indeks polidispersitas 0,2–0,4 dan efisiensi penjeratan niosom sinkonin 84,49±0,0025%. Proses pembuatan niosom sinkonin memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap hasil ukuran vesikel dan efisiensi penjeratan niosom sinkonin.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Teks Cerpen dengan Metode Cerpen-gram untuk Siswa Kelas IX di Kecamatan Muara Wahau
Authors: Rajja
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this research is to develop teaching materials for writing short stories using cerpen-gram method for grade 6 students in Muara sub-district, the scope of this development is limited to planning, materials, and evaluation in the process of developing teaching materials. The method used in this study is research and development (R&D), using the Brog and Gall. The data source that became the object of this research was grade IX students of SMPN 2 Muara Wahau. Development planning is carried out by analyzing student needs, experiences faced by students, preparing learning traps in the form of syllabus, lesson plans, materials, evaluation tools and preparation of learning steps with the Gram-short story method. The development of teaching materials for writing short text texts was declared to be very feasible through material expert testing (95.83%), method experts were declared very feasible (82.81%), education practitioners were declared very feasible (87.5%) with the same category that is very worthy. Small group trials (88.2%), large groups (87.13%), the results of student responses to small and large group trials (86.93%), and planning assessments were declared very feasible (84.66) for 1st observers, 2nd observer (88.33) with a very decent category. implementation evaluation (89.22%) by observer 1 and observer 2 (91.13%) Development of teaching materials for writing short text using the short-Gram method to improve student learning outcomes with results (87.31%). The teaching material product for writing short stories can be used as a source of support in the learning process and as an alternative source of independent learning by students so that they are more motivated to learn. Teaching products for writing short text can be disseminated to other schools in Muara Wahau district.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Interaktif ‘POST’ dalam Pembelajaran Apresiasi Puisi untuk Siswa Kelas X SMA
Authors: Jamilah Nur
Published: February 2020

Poetry appreciation, one of the literature learnings in Senior High School (SMA), is a subject that has the most important part to establish students’ intuition and introduce literature as one of Indonesia's Cultures. Poetry appreciation teaching, which is one of the literature learnings given by teachers in the 2013 Curriculum nowadays, is expected to be the bridge that connects the students’ mindset and the learning purpose. This study is a kind of Research and Development. According to the study, the researcher finds some conclusions. First, the process of developing interactive teaching materials by using ‘POST’ audiovisual media product planning takes some steps (1) data researching and collecting, and (2) product planning, (3) product developing, (4) initial trial, (5) trial result revision, (6) field trial, (7) field trial result product improvement, (8) implementation field test, (9) final product improvement, (10) dissemination and implementation to produce learning CD as teaching materials. Second, the implementation of interactive teaching materials by using ‘POST’ audiovisual media application in poetry appreciation learning which produces CD is obtained through some process: (1) learning implementation, (2) observation, (3) questionnaire. Third, the product practicality of interactive teaching materials by using ‘POST’ audiovisual media is obtained from the score of lesson plan implementation analysis result which shows 93% and the students’ response seen from observation and questionnaire. Fourth, the product effectiveness of interactive teaching materials by using ‘POST’ audiovisual media is obtained from the advance individual trial score and the students’ activity.
Manajemen Bahasa Penulisan Proposal Mahasiswa Nonkebahasaan
Authors: Mulawarman Widyatmike Gede , Noviyanti Nanda
Published: February 2020

This research raised the issue of language management as (1) the planning process in determining the vision and mission of writing a proposal (formulating a topic), (2) organizing (compiling the proposal writing structure as effectively as possible), (3) conducting a leadership strategy, that is, a strategy related to motivating, influencing and directing the reader, and (4) controlling (editing or editing the proposal writing). These four aspects of language management are focused on the use of Indonesian in proposals in terms of (1) sentence structure, (2) structure, (3) meaning/diction, and (4) writing. The subject of this study was a student proposal from the Faculty of Economics, Mulawarman University. Data in the form of language management, namely the planning process of writing proposals to editing student proposals is collected by the documentation method. To strengthen the classification of variations in language use on proposals, validation is carried out from experts in the field of error analysis or in the field of applied linguistics. Data in the form of eleven proposals from the Faculty of Economics students were analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The results showed that in the proposal writing of non-linguistic students had fulfilled the four aspects of language management (style of environment of the faculty of economics) namely, the stages of planning, organizing, writing, and editing. In addition to paying attention to writing management, writing a proposal also has writing characteristics. Krakteristik is the hallmark of an idea both in writing and presentation. Characteristics contain facts, contain both title and problem descriptions, use of theory, problem-solving and conclude. found a variety of deviations in the use of language, both relating to the sentence structure, the formations, the order of meaning/diction, and writing.
Comparative Analysis of Heavy Metal and Arsenic Content in Various Herbal Dosage Forms Marketed in Russia
Authors: Shchukin V. M. , Kuz’mina N. E. , Shvetsova Yu. N. , Luttseva A. I.
Published: February 2020

The inclusion of requirements for independent determination of arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and lead, and the current sample preparation techniques into the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation (Ph. Rus.) requires the revision of the existing limits for elemental toxicants in herbal substances and herbal medicinal products produced from them.

The aim of the study was to analyse the data on elemental toxicant content obtained during quality control of herbal substances (herbs, medicinal herb mixtures, extracts, and tinctures) using current test methods and sample preparation techniques, and to compare the obtained results with the Russian and foreign scientific and specialist literature.

Materials and methods: the internal data on the content of critical heavy metals and arsenic in different dosage forms of herbal medicinal products, which were obtained by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry after sample preparation by decomposition in closed vessels, were compared with literature data. Results: it was demonstrated that the content of lead, cadmium, and mercury in all the test samples did not exceed the Ph. Rus. limits and was consistent with the analysed literature. The arsenic content in some herbal medicinal products was higher than the established Ph. Rus. limits, but complied with the less stringent Ph. Eur. and USP requirements for herbal substances. The authors investigated the link between the content of elemental toxicants and the place of collection and the part of the plant being tested. It was shown that different types of medicinal plants had a tendency to accumulate particular elements. The authors determined the content of the elements to be controlled in extracts and tinctures. The differences in the Russian and foreign requirements for the content of elemental toxicants may be attributed to the method of obtaining experimental data that form the basis for the setting of limits.

Conclusions: the results of the study confirm the validity of the existing limits for elemental toxicants in herbal medicinal products. The authors demonstrated the need to revise the existing limits for arsenic in herbal medicinal products.
Expert Approaches to the Assessment of Losartan Drugs Bioequivalence
Authors: Romodanovsky D. P. , Goryachev D. V.
Published: February 2020

Angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARAs) are one of the most promising classes of antihypertensive drugs. They are most widely represented on the Russian market by losartan drugs which total 24 items. Therefore, it is crucial to analyse the factors that may affect the results of comparison of generic and reference losartan drugs.

The aim of the study was to perform a retrospective analysis of bioequivalence studies of generic losartan drugs in order to develop approaches to expert evaluation of research protocols and reports.

Materials and methods: the retrospective analysis covered the results of 27 bioequivalence studies of losartan and included the calculation of the pharmacokinetic parameters Cmax and AUC0-t, their intra-individual variability, and the weighted average of intra-individual variability. The calculations were made for the pooled population of men and women, as well as separately for each gender.

Results: the data obtained indicate borderline high variability of losartan in bioequivalence studies (for Cmax in 50 % of the studies). It was demonstrated that losartan drugs may have different pharmacokinetics in men and women in terms of Cmax and AUC0-t. The retrospective analysis of the data made it possible to formulate relevant expert approaches to evaluation of protocols and reports of bioequivalence studies of losartan drugs.

Conclusions: Bioequivalence of losartan should be evaluated in three- or four-period, double crossover, two-sequence replicate design studies. The study has to determine the pharmacokinetic parameters of the starting compound and its active metabolite; the period of determination of analytes should be at least 36 hours; the washout period of 7 days is sufficient; blood sampling should be more frequent during the first hour after administration for losartan and during the first 3–4 hours for the metabolite. When determining the sample size, the weighted average of the coefficient of intra-individual variability of Cmax of losartan (33 %) should be taken into account. The bioequivalence margins for Cmax can be scaled up.
Language use by tertiary students: The case of the National University of Lesotho
Authors: Kolobe Dr. ’Maboleba , Thetso Dr. ’Madira
Published: February 2020

This study interrogates the use of language by students at tertiary. It focuses on students’ interactions with one another outside classroom setting. The study hypothesizes that the language used by university students display richness and yet complexity of human language. In focus groups, third year students were requested to give words which according to them have acquired new meanings on campus as compared to their common use anywhere else. Thus, such words should be believed to have their ‘campus’ meaning versus their ‘home’ meaning on the basis that their campus meanings might only be understood amongst university students while at the same time would be given a different meaning when used outside the university. Content analysis was done drawing on the underpinnings of communicative competence and componential theory of creativity frameworks. Data yielded significant patterns of language use including polysemy, among tertiary students; therefore, the study concludes that students’ exploitation of language is attributive of their communicative competence and creativity.
Kode Lakuan Perempuan dalam Naskah Qurtubi Karya TGH. Alimuddin Praya Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Kamarudin Lalu , Syahdan Syahdan , Mahyudi Johan
Published: February 2020

This study examines codes of conduct of women in carrying out their life according to the Qurtubi text by TGH. Alimuddin Praya West Nusa Tenggara.  As the Islamic text from which values of women conducts based on hadits and the exemplars of Siti Fatimah, the daughter of the Muhammad Prophet, the text has been referenced as the core value of teaching for the society.  This study used content analysis where themes and constructs of morale were focused from the text. The study used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analytical method, namely a method that expresses the actual situation in the text. Data were collected using documentation techniques, interviews and content analysis.  The results show the code of conduct of women is conveyed through dialogue and actions experienced by the character depicted in the TGH Qurtubi text of Alimuddin Praya Lombok West Nusa Tenggara. The description of the action includes three codes, namely: 1) codes of conduct of women that depict social goodness, 2) codes of conduct of women that describe acts of conflict, and 3) codes of conduct of women that describe the attitude of guard and maintain.  This teaching implies that codes of conduct of the women indicate the attitude to develop understanding, actions or the nature of maintaining positive norms that are not contrary to the values ​​of religion, culture or customs that apply.
I (Do Not) Like Reading!: A Narrative Inquiry into Indonesian Highschoolers’ General Reading Motivation
Authors: Belinda Astra
Published: February 2020

The study of motivation has been going around in the educational field for years long, but the issue is there are not many studies that specify in reading motivation, specifically for EFL and/or ESL students. Looking upon this concern, this narrative inquiry study tried to recognize the reasons behind the reading motivation amongst the students, particularly from Blue Star Senior High School, through the Self-determination Theory (SDT) principle from Deci & Ryan (1991) and some other possible social aspects, such as family and peers. It was later found out that in general, Blue Star Senior High School’s students are more likely to be extrinsically motivated when they read and the biggest encouragement to their extrinsic motivation is their social circle. While for our main participants, their past experiences were the ones that played important roles in constructing their motivation, either intrinsically or extrinsically.
Implementasi pemuridan sebagai misi terhadap generasi milenial pada zaman modern
Authors: Allo Agustina
Published: February 2020

Modern adalah peranan manusia yang mengedepankan akal Budi atau rasio dan manusia seakan keluar dari mentalitas kekiniannya, sehingga zaman ini selalu bergandengan dengan teknologi. Tidak mengherankan bagi generasi yang lahir pada zaman ini tidak terlepas dengan teknologi-teknologi yang ada, yang mengakibatkan terjadinya individualistis dikalangan generasi milenial pada zaman modern ini. melalui penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan pemuridan terhadap generasi milenial agar terjadi perubahan yakni berkurangnya sikap individualistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengimplementasikan pemuridan sebagai misi terhadap kaum milenial. Melalui penelitian ini dapat menghasilkan generasi-generasi yang tidak tergantung kepada teknologi serta dapat meminimalisir sikap individualistik.
PSYKOSE: A Motor Activity Database of Patients with Schizophrenia
Authors: Jakobsen Petter , Garcia-Ceja Enrique , Stabell Lena Antonsen , Oedegaard Ketil Joachim , Berle Jan Oystein , Thambawita Vajira , Hicks Steven , Halvorsen Pål , Riegler Michael , Fasmer Ole Bernt
Published: February 2020

Using sensor data from devices such as smart-watches or mobile phones is very popular in both computer science and medical research. Such movement data can predict certain health states or performance outcomes. However, in order to increase reliability and replication of the research, it is important to share data and results openly. In medicine, this is often difficult due to legal restrictions or to the fact that data collected from clinical trials is seen as very valuable and something that should be kept "in-house". In this paper, we therefore present PSYKOSE, a publicly shared dataset consisting of motor activity data collected from body sensors. The dataset contains data collected from patients with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by psychotic symptoms like hallucinations and delusions, as well as symptoms of cognitive dysfunction and diminished motivation. In total, we have data from 22 patients with schizophrenia and 32 healthy control persons. For each person in the dataset, we provide sensor data collected over several days in a row. In addition to the sensor data, we also provide some demographic data and medical assessments during the observation period. The patients were assessed by medical experts from Haukeland University hospital. In addition to the data, we provide a baseline analysis and possible use-cases of the dataset.
Membangun Kesadaran Hukum dan HAM
Authors: Patawari Patawari
Published: February 2020

Sampai saat ini hukum sulit untuk ditemukan kesepakatan bersama tentang apa itu hukum yang sesungguhnya, sebab memang hukum sifatnya abstrak, ia (hukum) sesuatu yang ada tapi tidak nampak, tetapi dapat menjadi kontrol sosial, rekayasa sosial, yang disepakati masyarakat tertentu, dan mempunyai sanksi atas ketidaktaatan pada suatu aturan yang berlaku.Namun demikian tidaklah sukar memahami maksud yang diinginkan para pendiri negara ini sebagai ketentuan yang mutlak bagi setiap elemen-elemen bangsa Indonesia. Apalagi negara ini dipenuhi pakar-pakar hukum yang setiap saat mengingatkan untuk selalu memahami bahwa konsep inilah yang paling ideal bagi kelangsungan bangsa ini.Sisi dilematisnya karena pada perkembangannya negara Indonesia sebagai negara hukum hanya terus-menerus menjadi sebatas pemahaman belaka, tanpa dapat di implementasikan secara nyata.
The role of planning in increasing exercise frequency and exercise habit development
Authors: Gant Alexander
Published: February 2020

A proposed experimental study investigating the role of action planning and coping planning in increasing the frequency of exercise behavior and the development of exercise habit. Exercise habits can take several weeks to develop, so the study is longitudinal and uses a between and within ANCOVA design.
Tears Trigger the Intention to Offer Social Support: A Systematic Investigation of the Interpersonal Effects of Emotional Crying Across 36 Countries
Authors: Zickfeld Janis , van de Ven Niels , Pich Olivia , Schubert Thomas W. , Malik Sadia , Stanke Franziska , Choi Eunsoo , Dumont Kitty , Kocsel Natália , Gyöngyi Kökönyei , Chittham Phakkanun , Manley Harry , Morvinski Coby , Nakayama Masataka , Uchida Yukiko , Sato Wataru , Ibanez Agustin , García Adolfo , Sikka Pilleriin , Burak Elif Gizem Demirag , Jose Paul , Dodaj Arta , Stadel Marie , Daniels Judith , Schwerdtfeger Andreas , Estrada-Mejia Catalina , Bulut Tara , Barzykowski Krystian , Konova Irina , Bobowik Magdalena , Hareli Shlomo , CABALLERO AMPARO , Doğan Uğur , Sharman Leah , Tcherkassof Anna , Kolen Anouk , Mefoh Philip Chukwuemeka , Bavolar Jozef , Vanman Eric John , Ito Kenichi , Özdoğru Asil Ali , Wu Yang , Nussinson Ravit , Vuoskoski Jonna Katariina , IJzerman Hans , Lazarevic Ljiljana B. , Ebert Tobias , Villar Salinas Sergio , Vatakis Argiro , ARUTA JOHN JAMIR BENZON R. , Mentser Sari , Vally Zahir , Carrera Pilar , Li Yansong , Barbosa Sergio , Verschuere Bruno , Schrover Elke , Stewart Suzanne , Gracanin Asmir , Berkessel Jana , Pizarro Carrasco José J. , Smieja Magdalena , Arriaga Patricia , Peltola Henna-Riikka , Orjiakor Charles , Kardum Igor , Schönefeld Victoria , Vaughn Leigh Ann , Balt Nina , Hartanto Andree , Ballada Christine Joy , Ng Wee Qin , Bhushan Braj , Haque Shamsul , Majeed Nadyanna Binte , Mateo Nino Jose , Kačmár Pavol , Zheng Michelle Xue , Su-May Terri Tan , Blaut Agata , Páez Darío , Shankland Rebecca , Karsten Julie , Sesar Kristina , Götz Friedrich Martin , Rentfrow Jason , Escobar María Josefina , Shani Yaniv , Kremer Inbal , Maeura Nao , Vingerhoets Ad
Published: February 2020

Tearful crying is a ubiquitous and mainly human phenomenon. The persistence of this behavior throughout adulthood has fascinated and puzzled many researchers. Scholars have argued that emotional tears serve an attachment function: Tears are thought to act as a social glue that binds individuals together and triggers social support intentions. Initial experimental studies supported this proposition across several methodologies, but these were typically conducted only across Western participants, resulting in limited generalizability. The present study examines this effect across 36 countries spanning all populated continents, providing the most comprehensive investigation of the social effects of tearful crying to-date. Next to testing possible mediating factors, we also examine a number of moderating factors, including the crier’s gender and group membership, the situational valence (positive or negative situations), the social context (in private or public settings), the perceived appropriateness of crying, and trait empathy of the observer. The current work can inform theories on crying across the social sciences.
The Use of Regional Marketing in the Conduct of Regional Policy
Authors: Jánošová Denisa , Jobczyk Tomasz
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the close relationship between regional development and territorial marketing, which based on the implementation of the marketing concept focuses on creating regional and local products and their effective positioning towards potential buyers. The presented thesis is a result of reflection on using regional marketing in creating regional policy, based on consideration of the specific features of the region which marketing specialists are supposed to know in order to create a marketing plan for the respective region. Further, the marketing plan may be used in the political strategy of regional development based on the satisfaction of the residents’ needs and their individual development. The care of politicians, who fulfil their functions following the election by the citizens, and the development of residents would coexist with the creation of regional development. The phenomena should be closely interrelated. When describing the interrelation from a scientific perspective, it must be said that synergy of the indicated types of activity depends on a series of facts and correlations which fall within various scientific domains. Therefore, there is a need for multidisciplinary approach. The authors of the article hypothesize that management of regional development should be supported by the professional use of regional marketing, taking into account the assumption that each organization should shape its impact system by analysing its needs, already used solutions and the needs of its stakeholders. The views expressed are based on the analysis of selected literature.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN JUMLAH NASABAH ASURANSI BUMI ASIH JAYA MEDAN
Authors: Yustina Ardial Ira
Published: February 2020

This research is conducted to know how execution of marketing communications by employees of Glorious Earth Asih Insurance. The issues of this research is: " How far the iInfluence of marketing communications to make-up of the amount of client at Glorious Earth Asih Insurance?" Research Method used by method korelasional, while technique of data collecting is by propagating enquette. Technique analyse the data used in this research analyse the single tables. Result of research indicate that the level of correlation obtained is equal to 0,658, this value far reside in to the r table that is equal to 0,2848. Result test the Z calculate obtained by r = 14 compared to by bigger[of value rXY = 0,658. Hence inferential that free influence of X of marketing Communications to variable tied by Y ( make-up of the amount of client) is significant. Mean the hypothesis raised to be accepted. Pursuant to coefficient determinasi known by that level of influence of marketing communications to make-up of the amount of client is equal to 43,296% and the rest of equal to 61,06% influence by other factor outside this research
KIPRAH POLITIK KOMUNITAS MENUJU GOOD GOVERNANCE
Authors: Deliani Tetty
Published: February 2020

This paper seeks to examine the process of political reform and progress toward the community of good governance through the realization of new ideas and perubahan.Asumsinya is that reforms in that direction would be done by reference, the values of autonomy and democracy itself. The main agenda of the reform is decentralization and democratization of governance. Ideal conditions to be achieved by the second groove terlembaganya reform is a good governance at all levels of government, which berpilarkan principles of democracy and autonomy. Since the issues addressed in this paper always involves the concepts, the paper is not purely empirical. Even so, the presentation of empirical effort as possible.
Partai Politik: Tinjauan Strategi Dalam Meraih Dukungan Massa
Authors: Ibad Syahrul , Musdalifah Musdalifah
Published: February 2020

This study discusses political parties reviewing strategies in gaining mass support, the strategy carried out by political parties is to achieve predetermined goals which in this case are referred to as the vision and mission of political parties using techniques, tricks, methods and implementation of tasks by utilizing party structure, so that the work program is in accordance with the wishes of the community. Meanwhile, to uncover the strategy of political parties in gaining mass support, a library research method or approach is used. Literature study or literature can be interpreted as a series of activities related to library data collection methods, reading and recording and processing research materials. Research results show that strategy of political parties in gaining the support of the masses is always trying to fix the party from the party's internal and external parties, so that the party can provide a better change for the community through political party programs and through power struggles in general elections.Penelitian ini membahas tentang partai politik tinjauan strategi dalam meraih dukungan massa, strategi yang dilakukan partai politik ialah untuk mencapai tujuan yang sudah ditentukan sebelumnya yang dalam hal ini disebut sebagai dengan visi dan misi partai politik dengan menggunakan teknik, trik, cara maupun pelaksanaan tugas dengan memamfaatkan struktur partai, sehingga program kerja sesuai dengan keinginan masyarakat. Sedangkan untuk mengungkap strategi partai politik dalam meraih dukungan massa digunakan metode atau pendekatan kepustakaan, Studi pustaka atau kepustakaan dapat diartikan sebagai serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi partai politik dalam meraih dukungan massa adalah selalu berusaha membenahi partai dari internal partai maupun ekternal partai, sehingga partai bisa memberikan perubahan yang lebih baik bagi masyarakat melalui program partai politik maupun melalui perebutan kekuasaan dalam pemilihan umum.
Perancangan Bicycle Fork Menggunakan Pugh’s Concept dan Software Elemen Hingga
Authors: Rasyid, MM Mohammad Kurniadi
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan  membuat perancangan bicycle fork yang tepat untuk digunakan dalam membuatnya. Rancangan bicycle fork  ini harus seefisien mungkin dengan biaya  yang tidak besar namun mampu menahan beban tanpa perubahan bentuk atau rusak. Model desain dianalisis melalui perangkat lunak rekayasa Autodesk Inventor.  Analisis elemen hingga dilakukan oleh perangkat lunak ini. Analisis difokuskan pada jenis bahan yang biasa digunakan untuk bicycle fork , yaitu stainless steel 440C, Al 606i dan Titanium. Pembebanan untuk setiap bicycle fork  dibuat sama yaitu sebesar 700 N untuk arah tegak lurus penampang fork dan 350 N untuk arah parallel dengan penampang forks.  Pada model desain yang dibuat kemudian di analisa lendutan dan tegangan yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya Stainless Steel 440 C yang masih bisa digunakan untuk material bicycle fork, ini dilihat dari analisa pugh’s concept termasuk juga analisa kekuatan menahan beban dan deformasi yang terjadi.
Analisa Keausan Pahat pada Pemesinan Bor Magnesium AZ31 Menggunakan Metode Taguchi
Authors: Ibrahim Gusri Akhyar
Published: February 2020

Pengeboran (drilling) adalah proses pembuatan lubang dengan cara menekan sebuah mata pahat yang berputar pada benda kerja. Selama proses permesinan terjadi interaksi antara mata bor  dengan benda kerja dimana benda kerja terpotong sedangkan mata bor mengalami gesekan. Gesekan yang dialami pahat berasal dari permukaan geram yang mengalir dan permukaan benda kerja yang telah terpotong, akibat gesekan ini  pahat mengalami aus. Tujuan penelitian ini akan menganalisa umur pakai pahat HSS pada pemesinan bor magnesium AZ31 dan untuk mendukung penelitian tersebut digunakan Metode Taguchi untuk menganalisa pembahsan hasil penelitian. Parameter permesinan bor yang digunakan yaitu; mata bor HSS (hight speed stell) dengan ukuran (10 mm, 12 mm, dan 14 mm), kecepatan putaran (635 Rpm, 970 Rpm, 1420 Rpm) dan menggunakan gerak makan (0,10 mm/rev, 0,18 mm/rev dan 0,24 mm/rev), dengan kedalam potong 50 mm. Pengambilan data keausan pahat dilakukan menggunakan mikroskope digital USB dengan perbesaran 50x. Data keausan pahat dilihat setiap satu kali proses pengeboran dan proses pemesinan akan dihentikan jika mata bor sudah mengalami aus. Umur pahat tertinggi diperoleh pada diameter bor 10 mm dengan kecepatan putaran 635 rpm dan menggunakan gerak makan 0,10 mm/rev yaitu selama 12,74 menit, sedangkan umur pahat terendah diperoleh pada diameter bor 14 mm dengan kecepatan putaran 1420 rpm dan menggunakan gerak makan sebesar 0,18 mm/rev yaitu selama 0,68 menit. Berdasarkan analisys of varian (ANOVA) parameter yang signifikan dalam mempengaruh umur pakai mata bor adalah kecepatan putaran (n). Semakin besar kecepatan putaran (n) maka keausan mata bor akan semakin cepat terjadi, hal tersebut disebabkan karena suhu tinggi yang di hasil dari gesekan antara mata bor dan benda kerja.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, DAN PERILAKU VULVA HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN PADA SANTRIWATI BARU PONPES DARUL HIJRAH BANJARBARU
Authors: Qariati Nurul Indah , Asrinawaty Asrinawaty
Published: February 2020

Masalah organ reproduksi pada remaja perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang serius, 33% dari jumlah total beban penyakit yang diderita para perempuan di dunia salah satunya adalah keputihan. Di Indonesia 75% wanita pernah mengalami keputihan minimal satu kali dalam hidupnya dan setengah diantaranya mengalami keputihan sebanyak dua kali atau lebih. Keputihan ditandai keluarnya cairan dari organ reproduksi karna infeksi kuman, bakteri, atau jamur, dan keparahan dapat semakin terjadi karena perempuan yang tidak mengetahui membersihkan daerah vaginanya. Pengetahuan dan perawatan yang baik merupakan faktor penentu dalam memelihara kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, dan perilaku vulva hygiene dengan kejadian keputihan pada Santriwati Baru Ponpes Darul Hijrah Banjarbaru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan  survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh santriwati baru pondok pesantrien Darul Hijrah Banjarbaru dengan pengambilan sampel 83 orang. Data di analisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, santriwati baru yang mengalami keputihan normal sebanyak 86,7 % dan keputihan tidak normal 13,3%. Ada hubungan(0,035) antara perilaku vulva hygiene dengan keputihan dan tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan (0,514) dengan kejadian keputihan.
Analisis Kepemilikan Jamban Sehat pada masyarakat tepi sungai Di Kota Banjarmasin (Studi Di RT 01 Kelurahan Alalak Utara)
Authors: Indah Meilya Farika , Asrinawaty Asrinawaty , Nopeana Noor Azizah
Published: February 2020

Budaya masyarakat tepi sungai yang lebih suka membuang air besar (BAB) di sungai, membuat mereka enggan membuat jamban di rumah masing-masing. Berdasarkan studi awal menunjukkan sebagian besar masyarakat di RT 01 kelurahan Alalak Utara masih menggunakan jamban cemplung untuk buang air besar/kecil dan limbah rumah tangganya langsung dialirkan ke sungai. Data Puskesmas Alalak Tengah tahun 2017 di kelurahan Alalak Utara menunjukkan jamban keluarga yang terinspeksi sebanyak 626 buah dan hanya 587 buah yang memenuhi syarat atau 14,1%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kepemilikan jamban sehat pada masyarakat pinggiran sungai di RT 01 kelurahan Alalak Utara wilayah kerja Puskesmas Alalak Tengah kota Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu survei analitik dengan pendekatan  cross sectional study. Populasi adalah seluruh kepala keluarga di RT 01 kelurahan Alalak Utara, yaitu sebanyak 187 kepala keluarga. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, berjumlah 65 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan sebesar 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p value 0,001), sikap (p value 0,000), tingkat pendidikan (p value 0,000), status ekonomi (p value 0,000) dengan kepemilikan jamban sehat, tidak ada hubungan antara peran petugas (p value 0,07) dengan kepemilikan jamban sehat. Disarankan agar masyarakat bersama-sama petugas kesehatan lebih berperan aktif dalam menjaga kesehatan lingkungan yaitu dengan cara membangun jamban sehat dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya memiliki jamban sehat.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PARINGIN SELATAN KECAMATAN PARINGIN SELATAN KABUPATEN BALANGAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Sari Tri Ellyda , Fakhsiannor Fakhsiannor , Qariati Nurul Indah
Published: February 2020

Diare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia yang dapat mengakibatkan kesakitan bahkan kematian. Beberapa Desa di Kecamatan Paringin Selatan merupakan desa sasaran program PAMSIMAS. Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang ada di Kecamatan tersebut adalah masih ditemukannya peningkatan kasus Diare, sedangkan cakupan jamban keluarga juga meningkat sebagai hasil dari program tersebut. Hal ini disebabkan pula oleh kurangnya pengetahuan, pendidikan rendah, sikap KK yang negatif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan cakupan jamban keluarga dengan angka kejadian diare di Desa Galumbang (Program PAMSIMAS) pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paringin Selatan Kecamatan Paringin Selatan Kabupaten Balangan Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian secara analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh KK yang ada di Desa Galumbang, sedangkan sampel adalah sebagian KK yaitu sebanyak 61 KK. Pengumpulan data dengan metode angket dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pengamatan langsung. Hasil penelitian angka kejadian diare keluarga sebanyak 35 (57,38%)  dan yang tidak diare 26 (42,62%), pengetahuan KK dengan kategori baik 11 (18,03%), sikap KK yang positif 25 (40,98%), cakupan jamban keluarga yang memenuhi syarat 15 (24,59%).  Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan angka kejadian diare keluarga, Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan angka kejadian diare keluarga. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dengan angka kejadian diare keluarga. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara cakupan jamban keluarga dengan angka kejadian diare keluarga. Disarankan adanya penyuluhan yang lebih fokus pada perilaku yang biasa dilakukan masyarakat secara kontinyu tentang diare untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang Tua khususnya KK sehingga dapat melakukan pencegahan terhadap kejadian diare.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BABANA KABUPATEN MAMUJU TENGAH
Authors: Romadhan S Sachrul , Haidah Nur , Hermiyanti Pratiwi
Published: February 2020

Tuberkulosis paru adalah suatu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya penyakit tuberkulosis paru pada manusia adalah kondisi fisik rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Tercacat penderita tuberkulosis paru pada tahun 2018–2019 (Data bulan Mei) sebanyak 38 orang pada Puskesmas Babana. Kategori rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Babana sebanyak 1.378 unit (51,65%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Babana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain case control menggunakan uji chi-square dengan derajat kesalahan nilai (α) = 0,05. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 70 sampel yang terdiri dari kelompok kasus 35 sampel dan kelompok kontrol 35 sampel, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil uji chi-square, kondisi fisik rumah yang mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Babana adalah luas ventilasi (p value = 0,048), pencahayaan alami (p value = 0,023), kelembaban udara (p value = 0,022), dan suhu (p value = 0,016). Sedangkan kondisi fisik rumah yang tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Babana adalah kepadatan hunian (p value =0,550), jenis lantai (p value = 1,000) dan jenis dinding (p value =0,623).
COMPUTER MODELS FOR DISEASE PREDICTION
Authors: Kassandra Pereira Belfort Ilka , Danielli Borges de Sousa Isaura , Silva Rodrigues Tatyanne , Paula Cunha Ana , Edilene Duarte Martins Vanessa , Cristina Moutinho Monteiro Sally , Kardec Duailibe Barros Allan
Published: February 2020

With the increased computational power and ease of gathering medical information, Artificial Intelligence has helped all areas of health in developing algorithms and techniques for disease diagnosis and staging. The technology has been applied in several areas, due to its wide range of features, some activities become simpler with your help. Thus, this study aimed to identify the main computational models for disease prediction. Data collection was performed in the virtual databases present in the Health Library Research Portal (VHL): LILACS: Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Scielo - ScientificElectronic Library Online and Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Medical Online (MEDLINE). We found 52 articles and 10 of these in the review. From the reading and evaluation of the included articles, which can be aided by computer vision techniques, machine learning through neural networks and pattern recognition can be developed algorithms capable of identifying diseases. Thus, from this diagnosis provided by the algorithm, the health professional will have conditions for early prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases.