bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN PRODUK HELM PINTAR PENYANDANG TUNANETRA SISTEM NAVIGASI BERBASIS SUARA DAN APLIKASI MOBILE ASISTEN
Authors: Totok Dimas
Published: August 2022

Permasalahan yang dialami oleh penyandang tunanetra adalah mereka sulit menemukan dan mendeteksi objek dalam suatu lingkungan. Karena keterbatasan tersebut kami berusaha membuat suatu rancangan helm pintar berbasis teknologi internet yang secara harfiah mampu membantu penyandang tunanetra dalam melihat, mendeteksi, dan mecari lokasi tujuan sekitar. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumuplan dan pengolahan data adalah dengan menggunakan data pengukuran antropometri yang kemudian diolah degan uji normalitas, uji kecukupan, besar percentil yang kemudian dibagi ke dalam metode yaitu rasional dan hoq. Teknologi yang digunakan diantaranya yaitu Smart Helm Using IoT, Voice Based Navigation System, Mobile Application For Blind Assitance and Safe Navigation, dan Detection object sensor E18-D80NK. Adapun hasil dari perancangan yang sudah kami buat adalah ukuran percentil yang digunakan menggunakan ukuran percentil 50^, bentuk helm yang nyaman dan mudah digunakan bagi penyandang tuna Netra yang secara keseluruhan bertujukan untuk ukuran all size serta implementasinya yaitu untuk mendeteksi objek, melacak lokasi/gps dengan bentuk output berupa suara yaitu berbasis voice navigation.
Features of functioning and directions of development of investment banks in Russia
Authors: Auzin I. S.
Published: August 2022

With the help of the development of the banking system around the world, such a term as investment banking was formed. Thus, the current set of banking products and services for the most part does not allow satisfying the existing demand of customers, so banking institutions began to develop at a faster pace. It is the needs of customers that stimulate not only foreign, but also Russian banks to expand the range of services provided, as well as to improve their activities (including in terms of investments).

To date for the implementation of the active development of banking services, investment banking is considered as one of the main elements.

Now investment banking continues to play one of the most important roles in the process of financing the economic sector. Investment banking is one of the most promising areas of mediation of investment-oriented banks, the main task of which can be attributed to the implementation of investment interests on the part of clients.

At the international level, the sphere of investment banking has an important role and place in the economic field. Investment banking is characterized by certain development prospects in the Russian Federation. The practical use of the methods presented in this scientific article can ensure the further development of this area of investment banking in Russia.

The subject of research in the article is the economic relations that arise in the process of intermediary activities of investment banks. Research results are to identify relevant aspects of the functioning of investment banks in the Russian Federation. The author substantiated the directions for the development of investment banks in Russia, taking into account the elimination of existing shortcomings.
Features and difficulties of the ISA audit
Authors: Smagina M. N. , Malkova S. V. , Kuznetsova A. S.
Published: August 2022

The article examines the main features and difficulties of auditing according to international auditing standards. The topic is relevant, since such standards are already used in our country. At the same time, the process of their introduction was long and time-consuming. However, this did not lead to their implementation without significant difficulties. New legislative amendments in this area only prove that the topic is relevant. As a result of the work, a conclusion will be drawn about the problems of applying international auditing standards, without solving which their full use in our country is impossible.
Theoretical and methodological foundations of the analysis of the problems of the transport economy
Authors: Ilyukhina G. L.
Published: August 2022

Today the transport and logistics of the Russian Federation is facing a systemic challenge due to such two main points, among them the incessant packages of sanctions of Western countries and the increase in global international competition. There are also significant restrictions on economic growth in the Russian Federation, which are expressed by the insufficient development of the logistics industry. Currently, there are qualitative and volumetric characteristics of the transport area. In particular, its infrastructure does not allow solving the tasks of a constantly developing economy efficiently and in the right volume and meeting the demand of the innovative sector for high–quality logistics services. All of the above points require significant restructuring of logistics and transport of the Russian Federation on the right rails.
IDENTITAS BUDAYA DAN SEJARAH SUKU BAJO DI BAJO PULAU PASCANOMADEN
Authors: Haerulloh Aziz Ali , Nurrohmah Siti Lilik , Alim Muhamad , Ampera Taufik
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui identitas budaya dan sejarah suku Bajo yang menetap di Bajo Pulau. Keunikan Bajo Pulau sebagai daerah yang merepresentasikan budaya bahari dan sejarah suku Bajo yang dikenal sebagai suku nomaden laut yang sudah mulai hidup beberapa dekade yang lalu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah yang memiliki empat tahapan kerja yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan kesejarahan. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa identitas budaya suku Bajo telah mengalami pergeseran akibat kontak langsung dengan budaya daratan yang mempengaruhi suku Bajo untuk mulai hidup menetap di sebuah pulau setelah Kesultanan Bima bergabung dengan Republik Indonesia. Bergesernya pola kehidupan masyarakat dari budaya bahari ke semi daratan ditandai dengan menurunnya tingkat kesadaran generasi muda seperti tidak terlalu banyak yang tertarik untuk mengambil untung dengan budaya bahari disertai dengan pudarnya kearifan lokal untuk melestarikan daya dukung daya dukungnya. lingkungan karena budaya penangkapan ikan bersifat merusak dan tidak lestari.
TIPE KEBERDERETAN FATIS BAHASA SUNDA DALAM CARITA BUDAK MINGGAT KARYA SAMSOEDI
Authors: Wahya Wahya , Lyra Hera Meganova , Permadi R. Yudi
Published: August 2022

Setiap bahasa di dunia sebagai sarana ekspresi secara universal memiliki unsur bahasa sebagai penegas bagian tertentu dalam kalimat dan juga unsur pengungkap emosi. Unsur bahasa ini dikenal dengan istilah fatis, yang dapat berbentuk partikel, kata, atau frasa. Dalam kalimat secara linier dapat muncul satu atau beberapa fatis dengan distribusi pada awal, tengah, atau akhir kalimat. Sejalan dengan pernyataan sebelumnya, dalam bahasa Sunda, fatis ini ada dua kelompok, yakni kelompok fatis yang berfungsi sebagai penegas dan kelompok fatis sebagai pengungkap emosi dalam kalimat. Fatis pada setiap kelompok ini dapat hadir tersendiri, dapat pula hadir bersamaan secara berderet. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana keberderetan fatis berdasarkan kelompok tersebut yang terletak pada awal kalimat dan bagaimana pola kalimat yang mengikuti fatis berderet tersebut dalam bahasa Sunda. Penyediaan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik catat. Penganalisisan data menggunakan metode agih dengan pendekatan sintaksis. Sumber data berupa cerita rekaan yang berjudul Carita Budak Minggat karya Samsoedi (2018). Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh 21 data kalimat yang memuat fatis berderet pada awal kalimat. Dari 21 data, ditemukan empat tipe keberderetan fatis berikut: tipe 1, yaitu fatis emosi + fatis penegas (14 data), tipe 2, yaitu fatis penegas+fatis emosi (1 data), tipe 3, yaitu fatis penegas + fatis penegas (5 data), dan tipe 4, yaitu fatis penegas + fatis penegas + fatis penegas (1 data).
PERGESERAN MAKNA SOSIAL MAHKOTA BINOKASIH PADA PENGANTIN KEBESARAN SUMEDANG 1970-2010
Authors: Solihah Sofi , Darmawan Ruly
Published: August 2022

Tata rias merupakan sentuhan keindahan yang tampak pada penampilan keseluruhan pengantin. Tata rias juga memiliki fungsi memperindah atribut pengantin khususnya pada saat perhelatan pernikahan. Tata Rias Pengantin Kebesaran Sumedang memiliki ciri khas yang spesifik, yakni digunakannya mahkota sebagai perlengkapan perhiasan. Mahkota tersebut dikenal dengan Mahkota Binoka Sri atau Binokasih untuk mempelai laki-laki dan Mahkota Binokasri untuk mempelai wanita. Oleh karena proses Tata Rias Pengantin Kebesaran Sumedang mengalami perjalanan sejarah maka penelitian ini bertujuan menguraikan perubahan sosial yang diidentifikasi melalui penggunaan Mahkota Binokasih. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode sejarah sebagai cara menguraikan proses. Metode sejarah terdiri atas heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yakni antropologi budaya untuk menganalisis bagaimana cara berpikir manusia sehingga tercipta budaya berbeda sehingga dapat mengubah tradisi sebelumnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pada setiap perhelatan Pengantin Kebesaran Sumedang memiliki identitas kesejarahan yang terjaga sejak abad ke-16 melalui mahkotanya. Selain itu, penelitian ini menunjukkan keturunan menak Sumedang mengalami pergeseran ras kebangsawanan dari menak dengan menak menjadi menak dengan bukan menak. Hal tersebut nampak pada perhelatan pernikahan tradisional sejak 1970 hingga 2010.
Transitivity System on Prabowo's Representation in British Online Article: A Critical Discourse Analysis Approach
Authors: Dewi Octavia Chandra , Heriyanto Heriyanto , Citraresmana Elvi
Published: August 2022

Articles in online media might represent media’s perspective about the object of their news. After a long process of the Indonesian presidential election in 2019, Prabowo’s appointment as the Minister of Defense in the Indonesia Presidential cabinet became hot issue. The appointment was questioned particularly due to the former general’s past actions. This study aims to analyze how the media present their news articles regarding the appointment of Prabowo as Defense Minister using the transitivity system in the Clause as Representation, and to describe how the representation of Prabowo on his appointment influenced the interpretation of the readers. The study adopted the descriptive qualitative method to analyze the data based on Critical Discourse Analysis by Fairclough (1995a) and transitivity system by Halliday (2004). The data sources were taken from the article in the British online media, TheGuardian.com. This study results in the number of positive representations that are more than the negative representations, but with a slight difference so that it can be said to be balanced.
KUASA KETUA ADAT PADA PROSESI UPACARA ADAT SEREN TAUN (di kasepuhan Cipta Mulya, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat)
Authors: Anjany Shagita Maulady , Mahzuni Dade , Mulyadi R.M.
Published: August 2022

The title of this article is "The Power of Abah as Customary Leader at the Seren Taun Traditional Ceremony in Kasepuhan Cipta Mulya, Sukabumi Regency, West Java." The purpose of this research is to expose the relevance of Abah's function and power as a traditional leader at the traditional seren taun ceremony, as well as the stages of the traditional seren taun ritual procedure. This study's method is a qualitative research technique that is explained descriptively. Meanwhile, to evaluate this research, the researcher used Foucault and Weber's theory of power, as well as Pierre Bourdieu's theory of habitus, arena, and capital. According to the findings of this study, Abah, as the traditional leader in the execution of the traditional ceremony of seren taun, always uses capital, habitus, and arena in controlling and establishing the smooth functioning of traditional rituals. Abah's power, shown via these three characteristics, enables the phases of the ancient seren taun ritual to be carried out properly and to be passed down from generation to generation to this day. KEYWORDS                                  Seren taun, sukabumi, power, habitus, arena.
SEJARAH MARITIM FILIPINA: ETNIS, AGAMA, KEBUDAYAAN, DAN KEHIDUPAN SUKU-SUKU MARITIM DI LAUT SULU ABAD KE-18 – 20.
Authors: Mulyanto Heru
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan kebudayaan-kebudayaan masyarakat maritim di Laut Sulu, etnis-etnis pendukungnya, agama yang dianut, dan kebudayaan masyarakat di wilayah Mindanao hingga ke pesisir Kalimantan Utara. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini dibahas pula perbedaan jenis-jenis kapal yang digunakan oleh etnis maritim Laut Sulu dengan jenis-jenis kapal lain di Asia Tenggara. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan sumber literatur yang diwujudkan melalui tahapan-tahapan penelitian sejarah, yaitu heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil yang di dapat penelitian ini menunjukkan kesimpulan bahwa peristiwa perompakan pada abad ke-18 yang terjadi di Asia Tenggara dilatarbelakangi oleh kepentingan etnis-etnis maritim di Laut Sulu dan sekitarnya yang terdesak oleh tuntutan perdagangan internasional dan sebagian besar masyarakatnya berafiliasi di Maguindanao (Mindanao tengah) dan Kesultanan Sulu. Perampokan, penawanan dan perbudakan berperan penting dalam pembentukan struktur sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat ini. Budaya nomaden mereka juga masih dilestarikan hingga kini dan karena hal tersebut, sebagian besar suku laut seberti Sama-Bajau tidak memiliki kewarganegaraan manapun dan hidup di atas perahu dengan berpindah-pindah pulau.
SUBJEKTIVITAS PEREMPUAN DALAM FILM ARINI (2018) SEBAGAI KARYA ALIH WAHANA
Authors: Sinanda Jena
Published: August 2022

Film merupakan media hiburan yang paling banyak diminati saat ini. Ide cerita yang dikembangkan dalam film salah satunya berasal dari novel populer. Banyaknya penikmat novel populer menjadikan karya tersebut berpotensi untuk dialihwahanakan dalam bentuk film. Film Arini (2018) yang disutradarai oleh Ismail Basbeth merupakan salah satu film yang diadaptasi dari novel populer Mira. W berjudul Masih Ada Kereta yang Akan Lewat (1982). Proses alih wahana dari novel ke film Arini menunjukkan adanya ideologi pembuat film terkait isu perempuan yang berkembang pada konteks sosial-budaya saat itu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana ideologi baru terkait subjektivitas perempuan direpresentasikan dalam film Arini (2018) sebagai karya alih wahana. Kajian struktural Todorov dan Bordwell & Thompson digunakan untuk menganalisis unsur naratif novel dan film serta memperlihatkan transformasi teks terkait posisi dan pergerakan perempuan. Selanjutnya, teori adaptasi Linda Hutcheon digunakan untuk mengkaji adaptasi film berdasarkan perbedaan struktural. Teori tersebut dielaborasikan dengan kerangka berpikir Simone de Beauvoir untuk menelaah lebih dalam terkait ideologi subjektivitas perempuan dalam alih wahana dari novel ke film Arini (2018). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa film Arini (2018) karya Ismail Basbeth merepresentasikan citra perempuan masa kini yang berpandangan terbuka dan berpartisipasi aktif di ranah publik sebagai upaya pembuktian eksistensi diri. Film tersebut mengukuhkan subjektivitas perempuan dengan mengaburkan narasi perselingkuhan dan lebih menekankan pada kesadaran diri perempuan sebagai subjek untuk memperoleh kebermaknaan hidup secara utuh.
MEMAHAMI BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA MELALUI KARTU PERMAINAN
Authors: Meilinawati Lina
Published: August 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk  mengungkapkan efektivitas pemahaman dan pengetahuan siswa mengenai bahasa dan sastra Indonesia pada tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA/SMK). Materi mengenai bahasa dan sastra Indonesia saat ini masih disampaikan dengan cara-cara konvensional sehingga potensi kejenuhan sebagian besar siswa di Indonesia sangat tinggi. Kurang memuaskannya hasil belajar siswa diduga karena materi yang sulit dipahami dan cara guru menjelaskan materi tersebut. Tantangan utama dalam mengintegrasikan pembelajaran berbasis permainan di sekolah adalah membuat hubungan antara pengetahuan yang dipelajari di sekolah dan permainan yang dibuat atau diciptakan. Oleh sebab itu, dalam penelitian ini permainan kartu dibuat secara khusus dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan kesastraan dan keterampilan kebahasaan.  Dua set kartu permainan yang berisi pengayaan kosa kata dan pengetahuan sastra diujicobakan pada siswa SMK. Hasil menunjukkan ada kesenangan bermain yang ditunjukkan para siswa dan pengetahuan yang diam-diam diperoleh saat bermain. Walaupun dalam permainan, bahasa dan sastra hanya sebatas pengetahuan.
REDUKSI BUNYI KATA DALAM PERCAKAPAN FILM “METRO”, “DYENGI DLYA DOCHERI”, DAN SUDBA NAPRAKAT”: SUATU TINJAUAN FONETIS
Authors: Khoeruman Hilman Fauzia , Machdalena Susi , Aldo Muhammad
Published: August 2022

AbstrakArtikel ini berjudul Reduksi Bunyi Kata dalam Percakapan Film “Metro” karya Igor Tolstunov dan Sergey Kozlov, “Dyengi dlya Docheri” karya Vladislav Ryashin, Yuliya Cernyavskaya, dan Oleg Syerbina, dan “Sudba Naprakat” karya Vladislav Ryashin. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai reduksi bunyi kata dalam percakapan bahasa Rusia berdasarkan analisis proses fonetis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif. Teori-teori dari beberapa linguist Rusia digunakan sebagai landasan teoritis, diantaranya Lisitskaya (2007), Zemskaya (1973), Funtova (2010), Avanesova (1956), Shetova, dkk (1980), Pulkina (1975), Vinogradov (2001), dan Rozental (2010). Hasil penelitian ini mendeskripsikan proses reduksi bunyi vokal, konsonan, dan campuran dengan indikasi makna semantisnya masing. Beberapa jenis kata yang mengalami reduksi bunyi tersebut yaitu nama diri, verba reflektif, dan verba dengan konyugasi pronomina ты. Kata kunci: reduksi bunyi kata, fonetis, film AbstractThis article entitled Sound Reduction of Word in Conversation in the films “Metro” by Igor Tolstunov and Sergey Kozlov, “Dyengi dlya Docheri” by Vladislav Ryashin, Yuliya Cernyavskaya, and Oleg Syerbina, and “Sudba Naprakat” by Vladislav Ryashin. This article discusses sound reduction of word in Russian conversation based on phonetic process analysis. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. Theories from several Russian linguists were used as a theoretical basis, including Lisitskaya (2007), Zemskaya (1973), Funtova (2010), Avanesova (1956), Shetova, et al (1980), Pulkina (1975), Vinogradov (2001), and Rozental (2010). The results of this study describes the process of reducing vowels, consonants, and mixtures with an indication of their respective semantic meanings. Some types of words that experience sound reduction are names of person, reflective verbs, and verbs with the pronoun conjugation.Keywords: sound reduction of word, fonetic, film
Konstruksi Fatherhood Dalam Film 27 Steps Of May
Authors: Mustafa Rifki Zamzam , Priyatna Aquarini , Adipurwawidjana Ari J.
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan penggambaran konstruksi kompleks peran bapak (fatherhood) dalam film 27 Steps of May. Film ini memperlihatkan peran bapak (fatherhood) yang dikonstruksi secara kompleks dalam kontinum gender (maskulinitas dan femininitas) melalui teknik kamera dan mise-en-scene. Kompleksitas fatherhood ditemukan dalam tokoh Bapak, melalui adegan-adegan yang memperlihatkan aktivitas serta perannya sebagai orang tua tunggal bagi May yang dianalisis melalui konsep fatherhood menurut Donaldson dikaitkan dengan konsep hegemoni maskulinitas yang ditawarkan oleh Connell dan kajian film menurut Turner. Penggambaran-penggambaran interaksi yang minim dialog antara Bapak dan May, pekerjaan Bapak dan interaksinya dengan tokoh Kurir dan Pesulap menjadi indikator-indikator yang berperan dalam mengonstruksi fatherhood. Melalui pembacaan ketat yang diterapkan dalam kajian ini, dapat ditemukan bahwa penggambaran peran Bapak dalam film ini tidak semata-mata menampilkan bapak sebagai pihak sentral dalam keluarga, namun juga sebagai pihak yang bergantung pada pihak lain khususnya dalam ranah emosional. Fatherhood juga diperlihatkan sebagai bentuk perlintasan antara peran gender maskulin dan feminin, yang merupakan reaksi terhadap hegemoni maskulinitas sebagai bentuk upaya pengikisan peran bapak yang dominan dalam suatu keluarga.
Grammar Similarity: A Study of Comparative Linguistic in French and Spanish Bilingual Song
Authors: Hardiansyah Muhammad Zudi
Published: August 2022

Prancis dan Spanyol adalah bahasa Roman. Kedua Bahasa ini berasal dari bahasa Latin vulgar, membuatnya menjadi Bahasa saudara. Dikarenakan bahasa Prancis dan Spanyol adalah bahasa saudara, keduanya memiliki banyak kesamaan, termasuk di bidang tata bahasa, meskipun masing-masing pastilah mempunyai keunikannya sendiri. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menemukan, menganalisis, dan menjelaskan persamaan gramatikal yang ditemukan pada lagu-lagu bilingual Prancis dan Spanyol. Hal ini dapat memperkuat pembuktian jika kedua bahasa tersebut merupakan bahasa saudara dengan adanya kesamaan dari segi tata bahasa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak bebas cakap dan teknik lanjutan catat. Metode komparatif, tinjauan pustaka, dan elaborasi naratif merupakan teknik yang digunakan dalam analisis data.Kata kunci: Prancis, Spanyol, Gramatika, Persamaan
The Importance of Culture Influence NGOs in China
Authors: Min Sarah
Published: August 2022

NGOs in China nowadays have been changed so much since 1980s, especially after the government’s foreign trade policy and open-up policy. However, the natures of NGOs in China are still different from the ones in western countries. This paper discovers the how those does the challenge of culture conflict plays an important part when western organizations try to help building the relationship with local government and communities and help the growth of NGOs in China.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Business Performance of Vietnam Commercial Banks
Authors: Cong Nguyen Thanh , Xuan Vu Ngoc
Published: August 2022

The world economy is entering a period of decline, inflation in the US and UK is at the highest level in 40 years. Commercial banks are under pressure to raise deposit rates and ensure business results. This article aims to analyze the factors affecting the operation of commercial banks. The purpose of this study is to determine the overall factors affecting the business activities of commercial banks. Based on this theory, the author mentions a number of solutions to enhance the operational efficiency of Vietnamese commercial banks. These solutions contribute to policy suggestions for the State Bank of Vietnam and the Economic Committee of the National Assembly to issue appropriate policies to help Vietnam's economy grow, contributing to escaping the middle-income trap flask.
Presentación [del libro Mujeres en las organizaciones]
Authors: Espinosa Infante Elvia
Published: August 2022

Se expone como es que a través del devenir histórico a las mujeres se les han negado derechos fundamentales. Disciplinas como la antropología, la filosofía, la sociología, el psicoanálisis, etcétera, en un intento por comprender las relaciones asimétricas entre los sexos han estudiado la situación de la mujer en el devenir histórico y han logrado construir la categoría género. Su construcción ha estado atravesada por movimientos sociales y luchas políticas y en lo académico permeada por la oposición entre lo biológico y lo cultural. Ahora bien, desde el siglo pasado, debido a los movimientos de liberación de las mujeres, en lo político, económico y social ha mejorado la situación de estas. Sin embargo, la segregación por sexo persiste. La perspectiva de género busca explicar la acción humana como un producto construido con base en un sentido subjetivo. Además, el género ya no se refiere únicamente a la mujer ya que ahora se habla de masculinidad, teorías gays, transgénero, etcétera, como posturas analíticas productivas para entender condiciones específicas de personas diversas en el mundo. Los estudios de las organizaciones no pueden estar al margen de este debate. Se señala, que es importante dentro de los Estudios Organizacionales, las investigaciones de género. Se reconoce que la construcción del género implica a hombres y mujeres, sin embargo, en este documento “Mujeres en las organizaciones” solo se hablará de la situación de las mujeres, en cada uno de sus siete capítulos, los cuales se resumen en esta presentación.
Análisis del liderazgo de mujeres en el clúster automotriz de Guanajuato: estudio de caso
Authors: González Rosas Erika Lourdes , Ruiz Santoscoy Reynoso Jessica Karina , Méndez Santiago Christian
Published: August 2022

Dentro del presente escrito se realiza una investigación, en donde se busca encontrar la relación existente entre el liderazgo y el género, tomando en consideración barreras existentes en el desempeño de las mujeres en altos cargos. Por otro lado, se toman modelos como el techo de cristal y congruencias del rol. Y se concluye lo siguiente: En lo general el porcentaje es de 11% para puestos gerenciales, este porcentaje a nivel gerencial es alto con respecto a lo que se maneja en empresas como estas (5%). Sin embargo, la participación de la mujer sólo se da en la categoría de gerencia general y no en la ejecutiva. En esta última, el paquete de prestaciones y sueldo es mayor y ni una sola mujer gerente tiene esa categoría, se ha hablado mucho de la inequidad salarial entre hombres y mujeres, en este caso se puede observar claramente. Las mujeres en toda la empresa tienen un sueldo menor y tampoco ocupan puestos en las tres últimas jerarquías. Es evidente la existencia del techo de cristal, razón por la que las mujeres no pasan a las categorías de gerencia ejecutiva, director o presidente ejecutivo. Una primera conclusión y aportación de esta investigación, es la comprobación de que, en las tres últimas categorías de puestos, la participación de las mujeres es nula. Con base en la equidad de género se puede observar la presencia de obstáculos como el techo de cristal que les impide avanzar. En segundo lugar, se detectó a medida que disminuye la jerarquía, se incrementa la participación femenina, lo que también es una constante en la inequidad pues las mujeres siempre tienen puestos de bajo nivel y mal pagados, y este estudio lo detecta una vez más, ahora para el caso de Guanajuato. En tercer lugar, otra aportación de este trabajo es la generación de estadísticas sobre el liderazgo de la mujer en diferentes sectores de la economía, un tema del que no hay información suficiente, al menos para el clúster automotriz de Guanajuato. Finalmente, se concluye que la mujer aún encuentra barreras no visibles (techo de cristal) que no las dejan tener puestos del más alto nivel. En este estudio sólo ocupan el 11% de puestos gerenciales; un porcentaje mayor que el de la generalidad, pero aún insuficiente.
La participación de la mujer en una pequeña empresa familiar en Chiapas
Authors: Cruz Sánchez Zoily Mery , Espinosa Infante Elvia , Zebadúa Sánchez Arcadio
Published: August 2022

En este capítulo narramos la vida de una mujer: Elizabeth Gil Salinas, Doña Bety, al relatar su historia de vida hemos dado la voz a muchas mujeres que en su vivir cotidiano modifican los paradigmas dominantes que las colocan en una posición de discriminación, subordinación y explotación. Doña Bety es una mujer de 67 años, nació en Rizo de Oro, lugar cercano a Cintalapa en Chiapas, junto con su esposo logró tener un negocio familiar consolidado en tres áreas: la venta de alimentos agropecuarios, venta y crianza de pollos y pavos, y venta de alimentos para perros. Su testimonio describe la realidad vivida por una mujer chiapaneca. Con su voz reconstruimos la creación y desarrollo de una empresa familiar, para finalmente dar cuenta de la modificación de su propia representación social y sus vivencias después de ser diagnosticada con cáncer de mama. El caso representa una oportunidad para reflexionar el alcance e importancia del capital social, el emprendimiento en pareja, el papel de la mujer en la vida cotidiana de la empresa familiar, la construcción de la identidad de género en las mujeres y los elementos que permiten una construcción de la identidad que no corresponde a lo establecido por la cultura de un espacio y tiempo específico. Para lograrlo, nos apoyamos en diferentes cuerpos teóricos que nos permiten explicarnos la realidad de Doña Bety sin que sea nuestra intención teorizar sobre estos. El capítulo está estructurado en dos grandes apartados. El primero aborda la historia de vida de Doña Bety; las grabaciones realizadas fueron resumidas en una breve narración, la voz de Doña Bety aparece en letras cursivas o entrecomillado. El segundo apartado incluye un breve acercamiento a la metodología utilizada, el análisis del caso descrito y una breve conclusión.
Estudios críticos del currículo
Authors: Payá Gómez Marcos Alfonso
Published: August 2022

El libro que se presenta, “Estudios críticos del currículo. Educación, toma de conciencia y políticas del conocimiento”, retoma críticamente uno de los núcleos fundamentales de cualquier discusión seria sobre la educación y los valores que la fundamentan: el currículo escolar. En este sentido, Wayne Au, profesor en la Escuela de Estudios Educativos de la Universidad de Washington, sitúa la relación dialéctica entre el currículo, la conciencia crítica y la comprensión por parte del alumnado del mundo que les rodea como el foco principal de su trabajo.  Para Wayne Au, preguntarse por la accesibilidad del conocimiento y la forma en que éste se estructura en el currículo se relaciona con la pregunta acerca de cómo se distribuye el poder en las escuelas y en la sociedad. De este modo, a lo largo de los seis capítulos que componen este libro, el autor nos ofrece una sólida base conceptual y empírica sobre cómo construir el currículo de un modo alternativo a la supremacía de la racionalidad técnica, la competencia y la estandarización de las prácticas educativas contemporáneas. Una lectura recomendable para todas aquellas personas interesadas en la relación entre cultura y educación, en la que encontrarán una propuesta comprometida con aquellas prácticas educativas que toman como punto de partida de la creación curricular aquellos puntos de vista que han quedado relegados a una posición subalterna en los curricula hegemónicos.
Somos espejos
Authors: Gómez Mayorga Cristóbal
Published: August 2022

Quienes ejercemos la labor docente somos, irremediablemente, espejos para los educandos. Siempre somos modelos a imitar. Tenemos, por tanto, la gran responsabilidad de ser buenas personas. Solo así educaremos. Para ello, debemos mirarnos por dentro. Porque siempre educamos con lo que somos.
¿Los escuchamos demasiado?
Authors: Sierra Nieto J. Eduardo
Published: August 2022

En otra Historia Mínima reflexionaba sobre la importancia de la escucha en nuestras relaciones pedagógicas. Sin ánimo de contradecirme, y como una invitación a seguir pensando, me pregunto ahora si no estaremos escuchando demasiado a nuestras hijas e hijos, y a nuestro alumnado. ¿Cómo ha afectado el cambio social a las formas contemporáneas de relación pedagógica? ¿Qué escucha merece la pena seguir prestando? Habrá que seguir afinando el oído.
Social Criticism in Tekotok’s Hones Translator Corruptor Animation
Authors: Lestari Sujiati , Alfani Hendra , Novitasari Dian
Published: August 2022

Various criticisms toward corruptions in Indonesia, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic were conveyed by the public through social media, one of which was social criticism through the Tekotok’s animation on YouTube. This study aims to uncover the meaning behind the sign and how social criticism is depicted in the animation of the Tekotok’s Hones Translator Corruptor. This study uses a critical paradigm approach and used Roland Barthes’ Semiotics as a theory to uncover the meaning in the animation and discover myths. The research shows that Tekotok’s Hones Translator Corruptor displays social criticism that often occurs in real life, such as satire about the corruptor’s behavior, corruption and power relationship, and the lack of punishment for perpetrators of corruption. The myth found in the Tekotok animation is that the first actor who acts feels like a victim to be released from prosecution. The second asks questions about people in lower positions.
Media Convergence-Deconvergence-Coexistence Triad in Indonesia: The Case of Liputan6.com
Authors: Widjanarko Putut , Hariyani Lita
Published: August 2022

Media convergence, the dominant perspective to understanding the recent intertwining development of media and digital technologies, has been criticized for not reflecting the phenomenon of the current media landscape. The convergence-deconvergence-coexistence triad is proposed as the better framework to understand such phenomenon. Therefore, this article implements this triadic interaction to analyze the evolution of Liputan6.com, one of the most prominent online news media in Indonesia. This study employs in-depth interviews, observation, and document/archive analysis. This study identifies three periods of development of Liputan6.com since its establishment in 2000, and each period has different relation dynamics of the three aspects within the triad framework. By applying the convergence-deconvergence-coexistence triadic perspective, this article offers a multifaceted and multilayer analysis of the evolution of online news media such as Liputan6.com.
Critical Discourse on Press Contribution to NTT Good Local Governance
Authors: Gobang Yonas Klemens Gregorius Dori , Nabung Adrianus , Tapung Marianus Mantovanny
Published: August 2022

The contribution of local media in articulating its control function to restore people’s rights and encourage the implementation of good local governance cannot be separated from the professionalism and critical support of the media crew. This is because the relationship between local media and regional authorities is still prone to conflict, complex, and bound by certain emotional-cultural aspects. Using critical discourse analysis, this study examines specifically the editorial texts of two local mainstream newspapers, Flores Pos and Pos Kupang, related to some strategic issues, especially corruption issues, within the Provincial Government of NTT. The study found that the reality of local media can be co-opted by the interests of media owners and local governments. It also confirms that local media are not absolutely neutral or interest-free. The neutrality of local mass media is also influenced by the dominance of media owners who have power relations with regional authorities.
Lavender aromatherapy on anxiety and depression in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: a single-blind randomized clinical trial
Authors: Nategh Mohammad , Heidari Mohammad Reza , Ebadi Abbas , Norouzadeh Reza , Mohebbinia Zahra , Aghaie Bahman
Published: August 2022

Objective

In cardiovascular disease, a patient's anxiety and depression can increase cardiac rehabilitation duration and recovery. Lavender aromatherapy as a non-pharmacological intervention effective in other contexts may be an efficient intervention to alleviating anxiety and depression in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS).

Methods

In this study, 110 ACS patients were randomly assigned to two intervention and control groups. Inhalation of the lavender fragrance was prescribed for the intervention group and the drop of aromatic almond for the control group for 3 days.

Results

The first-day anxiety and depression were significantly different in the two groups at 1 h and 9 h after the intervention. The ’morning's difference before the intervention was not significant, but it was substantial 1 h after the intervention. On the third morning of the intervention, this difference was confirmed.

Conclusions

This study confirmed the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy in reducing anxiety and depression in ACS patients. This ‘study's results enable intensive care nurses to use aromatherapy with lavender oil as a non-pharmacological and cost-effective intervention to reduce their psychological tensions and increase patient satisfaction during hospitalization in the cardiac care units (CCU).
Nurses’ clinical alarm-related behaviors and influencing factors in China†
Authors: Liao Zhu-Jun , Yue Li-Qing , Peng Huan , Chen Jing , Yin Zeng-Zhen , Hu Shuo-Ting , Li Zhen
Published: August 2022

Objective

To explore the nurses’ behaviors regarding clinical alarms, analyze the related influencing factors, and provide rationales for alarm management.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey was conducted in China. The self-made questionnaire of nurses’ clinical alarm-related knowledge, attitude, and behavior (NCAKAB) was used.

Results

The valid response rate was 98.66% (n = 2368). The average nurses’ clinical alarm-related behaviors (NCAB) score was 65.14 ± 7.95 (out of 85). The dimension scores of NCAB from high to low were alarm learning (4.02 ± 0.85, out of 5), alarm response (27.99 ± 3.64, out of 35), alarm setting (19.24 ± 3.88, out of 25), alarm recognition (7.63 ± 1.68, out of 10) and alarm notification (6.25 ± 1.84, out of 10). There were significant differences in alarm behavior scores between nurses of different ages (F = 4.619, P = 0.000), nursing stints (F = 9.564, P = 0.000), professional titles (F = 4.425, P = 0.004), departments (F = 9.166, P = 0.000), and hospital levels (t = 2.705, P = 0.007). The study showed that nurses’ total alarm behavior scores were positively correlated with the total alarm knowledge score (r = 0.267; P < 0.001) and the total alarm attitude score (r = 438; P < 0.001).

Conclusions

Nurses scored highest in alarm learning, followed by alarm response, alarm setting, alarm recognition, and alarm notification behavior. The factors that influenced alarm behavior included age, title, department, nursing stint, hospital level, professional title, alarm-related training, willingness to participate in alarm-related training, whether or not departments have improved alarm management over the last 3 years, and whether or not departments have formulated norms for alarm management. Nurses with higher scores for clinical alarm knowledge had higher correlating scores for alarm behavior; similarly, nurses with higher scores for clinical alarm attitude had higher scores for alarm-related behavior.
Exploring the type of social support available to aged male hypertensive clients in Ghana
Authors: Zufaa James Konir , Ndiok Akon Emmanuel , Aboh Irene Korkoi , Wooley Philomina
Published: August 2022

Objective

To explores the social support available to aged hypertensive male clients in a municipality in Ghana.

Methods

The inclusion criteria were as follows: age ≥60 years and are known hypertensive patients. Data were collected from 186 selected aged male hypertensive patients for 3 months. The questionnaire was self-developed and open-ended. The data were processed and analyzed using SPSS version 23. Some of the variables were subjected to statistical tests and ranks in the order of importance to respondents. The enrolled respondents were allowed to participate in the study after their informed consent was obtained. It was evident that respondents do not obtain much support or help in taking care of their condition.

Results

The result revealed that the repondents has no support to help take care of their condition as evident by the responses in the study. The scores on average mean for some variables are (AM = 2.25, SD = 0.381) more than the test value of 2.50. Some of these supports were on feeding support (M = 3.97, SD = 0.278, n = 186), health support (M = 2.87, SD = 0.167, n = 186), and cleaning support (M = 2.59, SD = 0.868, n = 186). Supports such as clothing, socialization, medication, washing, transportation, and financial support were lacking.

Conclusions

Based on the finding that certain forms of support were lacking, the study concludes that steps undertaken by the government, community, religious bodies, and family toward improving these supports can be of immense help for aged male hypertensive patients living in the Ejura-Sekyedumase municipality.
Tendency and foci of nurse practitioners: bibliometric analysis based on the CiteSpaceV†
Authors: Huang Qi , Huang Qi-Rong , Liu Qiu-Xia , Yu Si-Ping , Sun Hong-Yan
Published: August 2022

Objective

Nurse practitioners (NPs) have drawn significant attention recently and played a major role in healthcare. We aim to find the evaluation of NPs through published studies and then visualize the research status and hotspots in this field.

Methods

All data came from the Web of Science Core Collection, and the data were counted and entered into Excel 2016. The key documents nodes were excavated by analyzing the knowledge network map using CiteSpaceV software. In this study, these nodes of “author, country, institution, keyword, co-citation (reference\cited-author\cited-journal), and grant” were harvested for analysis and comparison.

Results

A total of 4912 records, which were published between 2007 and 2018 and pertained to NPs, were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database (WoSCC) from a diversity of languages. The total and the annual number of publications and citations of these continually increased over time. Most publications were in 2018 (618 records). This study involved 8241 authors located in 98 countries and 4557 institutions totally. The United States (2737 records) and the University of Michigan (90 records) dominated in publication frequency. There are 902 journals and 2449 articles with funding support that have been analyzed. Most articles were from JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association (1386, IF = 47.661), followed by the Journal of Advanced Nursing (1359, IF = 2.267), and The New England Journal of Medicine (1109, IF = 79.258). The reference “The Role of Nurse Practitioners in Reinventing Primary Care” was co-cited most frequently, which revealed it as the highest landmark article in NP. The top-ranked keyword was “Care,” other than “Nurse practitioner,” which has an ultra-high frequency. Some of the high-frequency keywords represent the significant direction of NPs.

Conclusions

NPs are at the crux of health-care delivery and play an important role in providing high-quality nursing. Publications on NPs in WoSCC have increased notably during the recent years, and have appeared in some journals that have a high impact factor. Research frontiers and developmental trends were revealed by the analysis in this study, which can be used to forecast future research developments in NPs and taken as a reference to choose the right directions by subsequent researchers who wish to use these results. However, the grant support from administration or research institutions is still in need of improvement and the scope of research in NPs should be broadened in the future.
Effect of Led Light Intensity on Survival Rate and Growth Rate of Cantang Grouper
Authors: Putrawan Putu Herdi , Prasetia I Nyoman Dodik , Setiabudi Gede Iwan
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to examine the effect of the intensity of LED light on the survival rate of Cantang grouper larva in indoor cultivation, and the intensity of LED light on the growth rate of Cantang grouper larva in indoor cultivation. This research is an experimental research type. The subjects in this study were Cantang grouper larva in Penyabangan Village, Buleleng Regency using microscopic observations which were analyzed descriptively and recorded in the table. The data analysis technique used in this study uses SPSS Windows version 21 by using the normality test, the Kruskal walls test and the post hoc test. The results of this study indicate that the intensity of LED light affects the survival rate, this can be seen from Pool 3 filled with 2,000 LUV LEDs which has the highest SR level, which is 5%. The intensity of the LED light affects the growth of the larva studied by using the parameters of length and the percentage of feed consumed in the larva's stomach. This is indicated by the length and the highest percentage of fish larva belly in pond 3 which was treated with 2,000 LUX LED.
Identification and Analysis of Macrozoobenthos in The Reclamation Land Area of Lime Mining
Authors: Nurtjahyani Supiana Dian , Oktafitria Dwi , Sriwulan . , Arifin Ahmad Zaenal , Pambudi Ahmad Yogi , Purnomo Eko
Published: August 2022

Mining activities that occur at PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. caused the land to become critical land where the nutrients are low and the ecosystem is disturbed, therefore it is necessary to carry out restoration activities for ex-mining land as an effort to be made for the process of recovering ex-mining land as happened to PT Semen Indonesia Tbk, namely by carrying out reclamation activities. Reclamation is an activity that aims to improve or manage the use of disturbed land due to general mining business activities so that it can function and be efficient in accordance with its designation. This study aimed to analyze the structure of the macrozoobenthos community in the reclamation land ecosystem of PT Semen Indonesia limestone mining. This is expected to provide information on the structure of the ecosystem macrozoobenthos community on reclaimed land. A sampling of macrozoobenthos was carried out in the Sugihan village (SUG) and Mliwang village (MLI), Merakurak district, Tuban regency using the direct hand collecting method. The results of this study indicated that the macrozoobenthos species found on the reclamation land of PT. Semen Indonesia Tbk showed it was included in the medium category.
Kidney Histopathology of Wistar Rats Chronic Apical Periodontitis
Authors: Sudimartini Luh Made , Bhala Anastasia , Wirata I Wayan , Setiasih Ni Luh Eka , Widiadnyani Ni Kadek Eka , Merdana I Made
Published: August 2022

Chronic apical periodontitis is an inflammatory disease that causes periodontal tissue destruction and forms chronic lesions. This study aims to prove that the administration of green meniran leaf ethanol extract can affect the kidney histopathology of chronic apical periodontitis Wistar rats. This study used a randomized posttest only control group design with four treatment groups and twelve replications of three sub-groups according to the time of application of the medicament paste, namely the 7th, 14th, and 21st days so that 48 Wistar rats were used. The treatment group consisted of negative control (K1), only injected with disease-causing bacteria. The positive control group was given 2% Calcium Hydroxide and Chlorhexidine digluconate. Treatment group 1(P1) was given calcium hydroxide and 10% green meniran leaf ethanol extract, and treatment group 2(P2) was given calcium hydroxide, 2% chlorhexidine digluconate, and 10% green meniran leaf ethanol extract. All samples were male Wistar rats with a weight ranging from 300-350 grams. The variables observed were congestion and necrosis with a score of 0 (normal); 1 (focal); 2 (multifocal); 3 (diffuse). The data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric statistical test and if it showed a significant effect, it was continued with the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test showed that in the K2, P1, and P2 treatments, there was a significant difference (P<0.05) in the category of congestion and necrosis of the histopathological changes of the kidneys. The results of this study indicate that the ethanol extract of green meniran leaves which has a function as an antioxidant can repair kidney damage caused by free radicals in chronic apical periodontitis conditions