bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Inventory Management System Used in Production Industry
Authors: Mehar Dr. Pundlik G. , Pardhi Aditya , Borkar Amol , Vaidya Damini R. , Umredkar Harshal R. , Somkuwar Rohit
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Inventory Management System is extremely beneficial to business owners, as they allow shops to properly store sales and purchase records. When inventory is mismanaged, it leads to dissatisfied consumers, slower sales, too much cash on hand, and warehouses. This inventory system reduces manual work, human mistake, and manual delays while simultaneously speeding up the process
Fog-Enabled Efficient Asthma Monitoring System
Authors: Kadam Vaishnavi , Raorane Soham , Dodia Chirag , Shardul Apurva
Published: May 2023

Abstract: For monitoring patients at risk for chronic diseases, wireless and wearable sensors are now widely used in the healthcare sector. This guarantees that patients adhere to their treatment regimens and safeguards them from unexpected attacks. Numerous sensors have produced a vast amount of data. In this paper, we propose to use fog computing to support the monitoring of asthma patients using IoT-enabled devices such as smart inhalers to monitor the rate and environmental factors surrounding asthma attacks, ensuring that data is collected and processed effectively. The main challenge would be limiting the selection of information to that which is pertinent to the patient's health in the given context. A fog computing layer is necessary because a simple sensor-to-cloud architecture is unworkable. By minimizing the amount of data transferred back and forth between the cloud and the sensors and removing the risk that a data center failure carries, this increases overall system efficiency.
IDENTIFYING THE USE OF SMART ENFORCEMENT IN CITARUM RIVER ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ENFORCEMENT
Authors: Astriani Nadia , Gunawan Wibisana Andri , Nastiti Anindrya , Nissa Ayu Mutia An , Nuraini Hajriyanti
Published: May 2023

The Citarum River is one of the most strategic rivers in West Java Province, Indonesia. It has been a major water supplier for various agricultural and industrial needs. Unfortunately, human activity increases around the watershed. Thus, the water quality of the river decreases due to pollution. The central and regional governments launched the Citarum Harum program to reduce pollution in the Citarum River. One of the main issues of the program is related to environmental law enforcement. A lengthy process, high case costs, and light sanctions make law enforcement through the courts ineffective. This study discusses whether the environmental law enforcement in the Citarum River is smart enforcement. The study used normative empirical legal analysis with a juridical approach. This study concludes that the government should plan the law enforcement by means of Smart Enforcement strategy to make the enforcement more effective and efficient. It will provide clearer directions to law enforcement officers in the law enforcement. In addition, the efforts to carry out effective and efficient environmental law enforcement need more human and financial resources.
Materials of the conference of young scientists and specialists of «Infectology News, Microbiology and Biotechnology-2022»
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: May 2023

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Pendekatan White Collar Crime: Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Pembayaran Upah Dibawah Minimum
Authors: Azizul Hakim Datuk Abdul , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The criminal act of paying wages below the minimum wage is not distinct from the criminal aspect of white collar crime, that is a criminal offense committed by a person with a high socioeconomic status and a respectable commission of a crime in the interest of his work. The corporate criminal acts frequently include white collar crimes. The company's activities give a possibility for white-collar criminality to occur. The study investigates the legal resolution of crimes involving wages below the minimum wage using the white collar crime approach. This is a juridico-normative study employing qualitative data analysis. The juris-normative method is employed to analyze data through a library study on specialized secondary data discussing the norms contained in the provincial minimum wage provisions. Juridic-normative method refers to research that leads to the origins of white-collar crime, specifically in relation to the origins of good faith, with the intention of establishing justice. The results indicate that there are still numerous business owners who do not comply with the regulations. This practice has a significant impact on the well-being of victims of crime earning below the minimum wage. The efficacy of efforts to prevent criminals from receiving below-minimum payments must consider the causes of the crime. The examination of this research found criminological factors in the criminal act of paying wages below the minimum, white collar crime characteristics, and preventive and repressive efforts in the management of white collar crime.
Na trilha da ancestralidade
Authors: Rodrigues Marcos
Published: May 2023

Resenha do livro VEIGA, Rychelmy Imbiriba.  Um menino da Bahia: em busca de Pai Procópio de Ogunjá. 2ª ed. Salvador: Vento Leste, 2021. 148 p.
Luiz Gama: um intelectual radical comprometido com o combate a escravidão
Authors: Santos Eduardo Antônio Estevam
Published: May 2023

Este artigo interpreta a posição política e intelectual de Luiz Gama frente aos movimentos em defesa do fim da escravidão. Analisa suas narrativas e escritos publicados no jornal Radical Paulistano na segunda metade do século XIX, com destaque para o seu papel diferenciado no interior do Clube Radical.  Por fim, concluímos que a participação ativa de Luiz Gama no interior do movimento liberal contribuiu para dar forma as ações desse movimento social.
Magnesium supplementation therapy to prevent cisplatin-induced acute nephrotoxicity in pediatric cancer: A randomized phase 2 trial
Authors: Matsui Motohiro , Makimoto Atsushi , Chin Motoaki , Koh Katsuyoshi , Tomotsune Masako , Kaneko Tetsuji , Morikawa Yoshihiko , Hamada Riku , Yuza Yuki
Published: May 2023

Background: The present study aimed to examine the effect of
magnesium (Mg) supplementation on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity (CIN)
in pediatric cancer patients. Methods: The present phase II,
open-label, multicenter, randomized controlled trial enrolled patients
aged less than 20 years who were scheduled to receive
cisplatin-containing chemotherapy and randomly allocated them at a ratio
of 1:1 to a Mg supplementation arm with even-numbered chemotherapy
courses (arm AB) or another arm with odd-numbered courses (arm BA).
Analysis objects were reconstructed into two groups depending on whether
the chemotherapy course had Mg supplementation (group B) or not (group
A). The primary outcome was the proportion of chemotherapy courses
resulting in elevating serum creatinine per chemotherapy course. The
secondary outcomes included efficacies evaluated using other biomarkers
and the safety of the Mg supplementation. Results: Twenty-eight
patients were randomly allocated to either group (16 to arm AB and 12 to
arm BA). The baseline characteristics of the groups were similar. There
was no significant difference in elevated serum creatinine between the
groups (group A: 10% vs. group B: 6%; P=0.465), nor was any
significant difference observed in other biomarkers during any
chemotherapy course. The Mg value during chemotherapy was significantly
higher in group B than in group A. No adverse events related to
magnesium administration were observed. Conclusions: The study
design, which treated a single chemotherapy course as a study object,
failed to detect a statistically significant benefit of Mg
supplementation for preventing CIN in pediatric cancer patients.
PREDICTION OF FOOD SENSITISATION IN CHILDREN WITH ATOPIC DERMATITIS BASED ON DISEASE SEVERITY AND EPIDERMAL LAYER IMPAIRMENT
Authors: Tran Nguyen Le Huong , Ly Nhung Thi My , Trinh Hoang Kim Tu , Le Minh Kieu , Vo Niem Van Thanh , Pham Duy Le
Published: May 2023

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is characterised by
epidermal barrier impairment, associated with food allergen (FA)
sensitisation and AD severity. However, no clinical guidance has been
established for evaluations of food sensitisation (FS) in AD patients.
This study investigated how AD severity and epidermal barrier impairment
are associated with FS, and factors that can predict FS in children with
AD. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 100 children
(12–60 months) diagnosed with AD. AD severity was determined using the
Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) index. FS was evaluated by measuring
serum specific IgE antibodies against 31 FAs using an immunoblotting
method. Epidermal barrier impairment was assessed by measuring
transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and stratum corneum hydration (SCH)
levels. Results: 90% of participants were sensitised to at
least one tested FA, with cow’s milk, egg white, beef, almond, egg yolk,
and peanut being the most common. Children with moderate-severe AD had
lower SCH levels than those with mild AD. Children with AD who were
sensitised to > 10 FAs had significantly higher TEWL and
lower SCH levels, compared with those sensitised to 1–4 FAs and 5–10
FAs. The SCORAD score and SCH level in lesional skin provided moderately
predictive value for sensitisation to FAs in children with AD.
Conclusion: FS is common in children with AD and closely
associate with AD severity as well as epidermal barrier impairment.
Evaluations of FS should be considered for children with moderate to
severe AD and/or low SCH levels.
Elemental composition and material properties of radular teeth in the heterobranch snail Gastropteron rubrum (Mollusca, Gastropoda) foraging on hard organisms
Authors: Krings Wencke , Neumann Charlotte , Gorb Stanislav , Koehnsen Alexander , Wägele Heike
Published: May 2023

The molluscan feeding structure is the radula, a chitinous membrane with
teeth, which are highly adapted to the food and the substrate. In
Polyplacophora and Patellogastropoda, the handling of hard ingesta can
be facilitated by high content of chemical compounds containing Fe or Si
in the tooth cusps. Other taxa, however, possess teeth that are less
mineralized, even though animals have to avoid structural failure or
high wear during feeding as well. Here, we investigated the gastropod
Gastropteron rubrum, feeding on hard Foraminifera, diatoms and
Porifera. Tooth morphologies and wear were documented by scanning
electron microscopy and their mechanical properties were tested by
nanoindentation. We determined, that gradients of hard- and stiffness
run along each tooth, decreasing from cusp to basis. We also found, that
inner lateral teeth are harder and stiffer than the outer ones. These
findings allowed us to propose hypotheses about the radula-ingesta
interaction. In search for the origins of the gradients, teeth were
visualized using confocal laser scanning microscopy, to determine the
degree of tanning, and analyzed with energy-dispersive X-ray
spectroscopy, to test the elemental composition. We found that the
mechanical gradients probably have their origin in the degree of
tanning, as the teeth did not contain high proportions of metals or
other minerals. However, in the tooth surfaces, which interact with the
ingesta, high Si and Ca content was determined, which is likely an
adaptation to reduce wear.
Combination of deep learning and ensemble machine learning using intraoperative video images strongly predicts recovery of urinary continence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.
Authors: Nakamura Wataru , Sumitomo Makoto , Zennami Kenji , Takenaka Masashi , Ichino Manabu , Takahara Kiyoshi , Teramoto Atsushi , Shiroki Ryoichi
Published: May 2023

Objectives: We recently reported that deep learning (DL) using
pelvic magnetic resonance imaging is useful for predicting the severity
of urinary incontinence (UI) after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy
(RARP). However, our results were limited because the prediction
accuracy was approximately 70%. We aimed to develop a more accurate
prediction system that can be used to inform patients on recovery from
UI after RARP using a DL model based on intraoperative video images.
Materials and Methods: This study included 101 patients with
prostate cancer who underwent RARP. Three snapshots showing the pelvic
cavity (before bladder neck incision, just after prostate removal, and
after vesicourethral anastomosis) from intraoperative video records, as
well as preoperative and intraoperative covariates, were assessed. We
evaluated the DL models plus simple or ensemble machine learning, and
their sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating
characteristic curve (AUC) were analyzed. Results: Sixty-four
and 37 patients demonstrated ‘early continence’ and ‘late continence’,
respectively, at the 3-month follow-up. The combination of DL and simple
machine learning using intraoperative video snapshots with
clinicopathological parameters had a notably high performance (AUC,
0.683 to 0.749) for predicting early recovery from post-prostatectomy
UI. Notably, the combination of DL and ensemble artificial neural
network using intraoperative video snapshots had the highest performance
(AUC, 0.882; sensitivity, 92.2%; specificity, 78.4%; overall accuracy,
85.3%) for predicting early recovery from post-prostatectomy UI. In
contrast, DL and ensemble ML with clinicopathological parameters (Method
4) achieved no additive effects (AUC, 0.690 to 0.747) compared with DL
and simple ML with clinicopathological parameters. Internal validation
was performed on additional 30 cases with similar results.
Conclusions: Our results suggest that DL algorithms using
intraoperative video images can be used to reliably inform patients
regarding their recovery from UI after RARP. (287 words)
Case Report: Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Prostate presenting as lower urinary tract symptoms in a Young Adult
Authors: Uy Tiffany Grace , Alcala Gale Rizzae , Bocobo Joseph , Bingcang Carmella Lou , Pascual-Panganiban Anna Marie , Evangelista-Gorospe Agnes , Panganiban Juliano Zacarias , Imasa Marcelo Severino
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) of the prostate in young adults is
exceedingly rare. Case presentation: A 27 year-old male presented with
2-month history of lower urinary tract symptoms. Prostate was enlarged
smooth nontender with no nodularities. PET-CT showed prominent iliac
chain lymph nodes, enlarged spleen and multiple osseous lytic and
blastic lesions.
Homogenous microwave near-field power focusing using the electric field conjugate method and a cylindrical antenna array
Authors: Damavandi Mohammad-Ali , Khalaj-AmirHosseini Mohammad
Published: May 2023

In this paper, a microwave near-field power focusing approach is
proposed using a cylindrical circumferential array of electric line
sources for any arbitrary homogenous medium with zero magnetic losses.
In order to focus the dissipated power at the arbitrary desired point,
an efficient way to obtain the excitation phases of the array elements
is provided using the theoretical analysis of the complex conjugate of
the electric field. Also, a closed form for the concentrated power is
obtained. Using full-wave simulations, it has been shown that the
theoretical analysis results are well applicable for power focusing
using an array of half-wave dipole antennas.
Micromechanical analysis of residual stress and tensile behavior of aluminum composites reinforced with irregularly arranged fibers
Authors: Wang Zhenjun , Jiang Wengang , Wang Fang , Xiong Bowen , Tian Liang
Published: May 2023

Aluminum matrix composites reinforced with irregularly arranged fibers
was fabricated using liquid metal infiltration technology. The
cooling-induced residual stress and the subsequent tensile behavior were
investigated by numerical and experimental method. The results show that
the macroscopic thermal shrinkage curves obtained from the numerical
simulation are consistent with the experimental ones. After the cooling
process, the matrix and fiber are in the tensile and compressive stress
states, respectively. The irregular fiber arrangement leads to an
inhomogeneous residual stress distribution, which causes the plastic
deformation and damage initiation of the matrix alloy within the
smallest inter-fiber gaps. The numerical simulations involving the
residual stress yield the tensile stress-strain curves that are in good
agreement with the experimental ones. The cooling-induced residual
stress and local damage promote the failure evolution behavior of the
matrix and interface during the tensile process. As a result, the
presence of residual stress resulted in reductions in axial strength and
elastic modulus of 17.1% and 18.2%, and in transverse strength and
fracture strain of 11.4% and 10.6%. The failure modes obtained from
the numerical simulations are further validated by the fracture
morphology of the tensile specimens.
AsHSP26.2, a creeping bentgrass chloroplast small heat shock protein positively regulates plant development
Authors: Luo Hong , Liu Chang , Dong Kangting , Du Hui , Wang Xiaodong , Li Xin , Huang Ning , Hu Qian , Sun Xinbo
Published: May 2023

Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs), a family of proteins with high level
of diversity, significantly influence plant stress tolerance and plant
development. We have cloned a creeping bentgrass chloroplast-localized
sHSP gene, AsHSP26.2 responsive to IAA, GA and 6-BA stimulation.
Transgenic creeping bentgrass overexpressing AsHSP26.2 exhibited
significantly enhanced plant growth with increased stolon number and
length as well as enlarged leaf blade width and leaf sheath diameters,
but inhibited leaf trichomes initiation and development in the
under-epidermis. Furthermore, AsHSP26.2 overexpression altered
phytohormone biosynthesis and signaling transduction, resulting in
elevated auxin and gibberellins (GA) accumulation. The results obtained
provide novel insights implicating the sHSPs in plant growth and
development regulation, and strongly suggest AsHSP26.2 to be a novel
candidate for use in crop genetic engineering for enhanced plant biomass
production and grain yield.
Study on Anatomical Variations of Nose and Paranasal sinuses in patients with sinonasal polyposis
Authors: Shrestha Akriti , Rana Sabi , Devkota Sagar , Kattel Kolaj , Shrestha Astika
Published: May 2023

Background Sinonasal anatomical variations are common and its knowledge
plays an integral part in the management of sinonasal disease. Although
sinonasal anatomic variations have been postulated as a risk factor for
sinus disease, its role in the pathogenesis of nasal polyp is still
unclear. This study was done to determine the prevalence of sinonasal
anatomical variations by CT imaging and examine its association with
sinonasal polyposis. Methodology A descriptive cross sectional study was
conducted from January, 2019 to January, 2020 at a tertiary care center
in Nepal after receiving ethical approval from the Institutional Review
Committee of the hospital. Patients above 17 years of age having
sinonasal polyp and not responding to 3-4 weeks of medical treatment
were included in the study. Convenience sampling was done. Data were
collected and entered in Microsoft Excel and analyzed using Statistical
Package for the Social Sciences version 24.0. Results Among 72 patients,
the prevalence of anatomical variations of nose and paranasal sinuses
was found to be in 62 patients (86.11%). Agger nasi (79.09%) and
deviated nasal septum (72.5%) were the common variations noted. Single
variation was found in 29% and multiple variations in 70.9% Conclusion
Our study showed that the prevalence of sinonasal anatomical variations
was higher in patients with sinonasal polyp and the severity of polyp
increases with the presence of more than one variation in a patient. Key
words Computed tomography scan, sinonasal anatomical variations,
sinonasal polyp
The Moderating Effect of Anger Expression on the Relationship between Parental Overprotection, Psychological Need Satisfaction, and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury among Chinese Adolescents
Authors: Lu Fuming , Xie Xiaodong , Tao Zhiyuan , Xu Shuliang , Yang Cuiyun , Wang Zhenhai , Bao Xuting , Jiang Liyun , Zhang Wei
Published: May 2023

The present study expands on previous research regarding the correlation
between parental overprotection (POP) and non-suicidal self-injury
(NSSI) in Chinese adolescents. Drawing from self-determination theory,
the study aims to investigate the mediating effect of psychological need
satisfaction on the relationship between POP and adolescent NSSI, as
well as the potential moderating effect of anger expression. A sample of
1248 adolescents (Mage = 13.34 years; SD = 0.96 years) completed
anonymous questionnaires to measure the study variables. The results of
the regression analysis indicate that: (1) the positive link between POP
and adolescent NSSI is mediated by low psychological need satisfaction;
(2) this indirect relationship is particularly pronounced in adolescents
who report high levels of anger expression. These findings suggest that
psychological need frustration may serve as a mechanism linking POP to
adolescent NSSI, and that adolescents who tend to express more anger may
be at an increased risk for engaging in NSSI. Systemic family therapy is
recommended for clinicians and consultant to help them better understand
the adolescents with NSSI in overprotective family system and adopt
targeted intervention programs.
Approach for advanced working distance monitoring and control capability in laser metal deposition processing for additive manufacturing
Authors: Kittel Jochen , Wendt Fabian , Hoelters Stefan , Gasser Andres , Hackel Matthias
Published: May 2023

The working distance is an essential parameter of the laser metal deposition (LMD) process which has to be kept at a constant level for successful applications. Especially when applying LMD in additive manufacturing (AM) to generate large-scale components, distance control is crucial as these parts can take multiple hours to complete. If over time the working distance runs out of the processing limits, the process efficiency will decrease, and this can lead to a process break down destroying the component build. The development approach is to integrate an enhanced distance measurement system based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) into a commercial LMD powder processing head. By deflecting an elliptic measuring track around the processing area, the OCT system can detect the working distance as well as topological information (2D + d) compared to a standard 1D distance measurement (1D + d). By continuously collecting data when moving the processing head, a 3D-scan of the surface can be recorded online. This technology is beneficial for AM as well as LMD repair applications as the system allows the scanning of unknown surfaces prior to LMD processing. In a next development step, the position data of the laser-cell (robot or CNC-Machine) is linked to the 2D + d data gaining full 3D information with high spatial and temporal resolution in real-time. Based on these monitoring capabilities, a closed loop control can be set up by implementing stabilization methods. By adapting LMD process parameters like the powder feed rate or the processing speed, a work distance and LMD track height control can be achieved.
Genosida dan Trauma dalam Novel Laut Bercerita
Authors: Furqan Rizky Amelya , Arbain Armini , Putri Selfi Mahat
Published: May 2023

After Indonesia's independence, various internal conflicts occurred which caused several major upheavals. These include Permesta, PRRI, 1965, and 1998 incidents. Not only upheavals, but also crimes, such as rape, looting, torture, and even genocide. This is what makes literary works present by recounting incidents of violence or disappearances that occurred during the upheaval, one of which is the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori which discusses the events of 1998. Genocide events can be one of the factors that cause trauma, so Hirsch explained that genocide can be a factor in the occurrence of memory transmission to the next generation. Thus, an analysis of how genocide is described to form trauma to the victim or the people around the victim is interesting to explore. The research method used in this study is descriptive narrative analysis obtained through novels or other supporting references that support the presence of a genocide narrative so that trauma can be analyzed by victims or the people around them. The result of this study is that there was a genocide in the Wiratna and Wirasena communities, they were considered to have carried out activities against the government resulting in detention, torture, and disappearances. This incident of disappearance or genocide caused the victim who managed to escape, his family, and even those around the victim to be traumatized by this event. Although, in the end, they were able to start accepting reality.
Model Sinektik Berbasis Ekokritik Sastra dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Cerpen Siswa SMA Padang
Authors: Henanggil Mita Domi Fella , Rasyid Yulianti , Putri Diantri Seprina , Rachman Aditya
Published: May 2023

Writing skill is still the most difficult language skill among the four language skills. Writing skills require a process approach. In addition, creativity is an important aspect that must exist. One of the things that can be done to foster creativity, especially in writing classes, is to take creative steps contained in the synectic model. Synectic model raises syntax or steps that can direct thinking to think creatively. Creative steps will produce creative work as well. The synectic model with its basis in literary ecocriticism is of course the right choice to produce interesting short story literary works, full of creativity, and good criticism of the surrounding environment. This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental type of research. The data collected is in the form of numbers. The purpose of this study was to look at the effect of using a synectic model based on literary ecocriticism in learning to write short story texts at school. The research data is short story texts that have been written by students. The results of the study show that there is an effect of using the literary ecocritic-based synectic model in writing short story texts.
The Manifest Content dan Al-Ru'ya: Kondensasi Mimpi dalam Cerpen “Perempuan Patah Hati Yang Kembali Menemukan Cinta Melalui Mimpi”
Authors: Shofah Novia Adibatus , Shofiyuddin Haris , Pitaloka Diah
Published: May 2023

This study focuses on the same events that repeatedly appear in the main character's dreams. The contents of the dream are interpreted as instructions, so the main character carries out the instructions according to the contents of her dream and hopes it will come true. This study aims to discover how the manifest content and Al-Ru'ya appear as condensation of dreams in the short story Perempuan Patah Hati Yang Kembali Menemukan Cinta Melalui Mimpi by Eka Kurniawan. The method used in this study is qualitative, utilizing Sigmund Freud's dream interpretation theory. The data used are sentences that show the dream events experienced by the main character. The data analysis technique describes the condensation of dreams experienced by the main character. The study results show the condensation of dreams that first includes the manifest content, namely the repetition of dreams that appear clearly and are easy to remember due to the influence of physical products. The dream recurrence occurs due to a mental disorder characterized by hard feelings of trauma and sadness. Second, Al-Ru'ya, namely the belief in dreams that come true, such as finding a beach location on Pangandaran beach, meeting a handsome man and loving her, then becoming her future love, and the last is meeting the man's dog. Dreams come true because dreams are believed to be a realization of wishes, fulfil desires, perceptions and beliefs, and magical instructions.
Perkembangan Majalah Simba di SMA Negeri 1 Bas
Authors: Damanik Siska BR , Naldi Hendra , Hardi Etmi
Published: May 2023

This research is the study of the history of the press to describe the development of an existing school magazine at a school inthe Agam, that derived from SMA Negeri 1 Baso which already exists since 2006 up to the last on 2018. This research includes the research of history, and therefore this research follows the history of the method are: (1) heuristic are searching and collecting information from primary and secondary sources, (2) criticism of sources including internal and external criticism, that is whit a test of the authencity of the source or specified materials, (3) interpretasion which interprets activity data that has been collected and (4) historiography is stage presentation of research results in the form of scientific work. The results of this research show that the magazine Simba started in 2006, originally created by teachers in SMA Negeri 1 Baso. The magazine started to grow, not only in the school environment but also to other schools in the vicinity of SMA Negeri 1 Baso, government institutions and agencies in the District of Agam. The developments carried out namely by upgrading the existing writings in the magazine, conducting such visits to the home of puisi Taufik Ismail and conducts training in extracurricular writing in SMA Negeri 1 Baso
Bisnis Rental Komputer di Kawasan Kampus Unand Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang: Studi Meta Com (2000-2018)
Authors: Bonita Nita , Fitrisia Azmi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang sejarah bisnis keluarga Meta Com yang bergerak di bisnis rental komputer. Bisnis rental komputer merupakan bisnis yang bergerak di bidang pelayanan jasa dan pengetikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitan kualitatif terdiri dari heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Berdirinya Meta Com, karena banyaknya jumlah mahasiswa. Kampus Unand menjadi kampus terfavorit di Kota Padang, karena Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi Republik Indonesiatahun 2018 menempatkan Unand sebagai 10 Universitas terbaik di Indonesia. Tahun 2014 Unand mendapatkan akreditasi institut peringkat A, dan dosennya terindeks scopus. Hal ini dapat dijadikan peluang bisnis oleh Meta Herlinda untuk membuka bisnis rental komputer. Dimana ada kampus pasti disitu ada mahasiswa. Dan mahasiswa juga membutuhkan komputer sebagai sarana pembelajaran. Bisnis Meta Com berdiri tahun 2000. Bisnis Meta Com mengalami peningkatan karena beberapa strategi yaitu menjual bermacam barang dagangan, memperlakukan karyawan seperti keluarga sendiri, dan berprilaku ramah kepada pengunjung. Bisnis Meta Com mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pemilik yaitu mengalami kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran, serta bagi mahasiswa meningkatkan pembelajaran.
Adaptasi Dan Transformasi Partai Golkar Di Sumatera Barat Era Reformasi Tahun 1998-2014
Authors: Okatavianus Satria , Erniwati Erniwati , Naldi Hendra
Published: May 2023

This study describes the adaptation and transformation of postreform golkar in WestSumatera. Whether the Golkar made a change ? And Whether these post reformchange affect the existence of the Golkar Party in West Sumater a. The Purpose of thisreseach are : 1). Explaining How the Golkar Party doing Adaptation andTransformastion in West Sumatera for Reformation Era. 1). Expalaining the step ofThe Golkar Party still Exist in West Sumatera from 1998 2014. This reseach follo wingthe rules of Historical reseach that arrange on four stages, Including Heuristich,Source Critism, Interpretation, and Hsitoriograpy. Based on the result of the reseachit could be counlude that The Golkar Party of West Sumatera was overhouled theorg anization structure and turned in to Golkar Party, Consolidated, Sosialized,Registering the best people for every election period. From and stengthen AMPG andKPPG, Establish good relation with the society, give some programs that needed forpeople, carry out the Karakterdes( Kader Penggerak Desa ) and Karsinal ( KaderPenggerak Fungsional ). Evan so, in 2014 period The Golkar Party was not maximalon doing party regeneration and The Golkar Party was not Worked.
Implementasi Penilaian Hasil Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013 di SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP
Authors: Darti Melli , Yefterson Ridho Bayu
Published: May 2023

The research aims to find out : (1) the implementation of learning oustcomes assessment of the aspect of attitudes, knowledge, and skills in the 2013 curriculum at SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP, (2) the obstacles faced by teachers in carrying out the assessment of learning outcomes of historical subjects at SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP. This research is descriptive qualitative research. Subject in this study were history subject teachers and vice-principals in curriculum. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Data validity test is done by using source triangulation. The results of the study show that : (1) history subject teachers have not optimally conducted an assessment in accordance with the demands of the 2013 curriculum. In this case it is evident from the many assessments that have not been carried out by history teachers at the SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP, (2) constraints faced by the subject teachers historical lessons in crayying out assessment of learning outcomes are : some history subject teachers do not yet understand the assessment in the 2013 curriculum so that they are still familiar with the previous assessment, the assessment in the 2013 curriculum is too complicated, teachers find it difficult to divide their time because there are too many assessment to fill.
Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Masyarakat Pesisir Purus: Mendorong Aktualisasi Rakyat Jelata Menuju Pentas
Authors: Fitrisia Azmi
Published: May 2023

Kehidupan masyarakat Kelurahan Purus Kecamatan Padang Barat Kota Padang tergolong miskin. Pertanyaannya bagaimanakah mendorong perubahan pengetahuan dan keterampilan merek serta merimplikasi bagi peningkatan ekonomi keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sejarah sosial ekonomi pesisir. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa pengembangan pengetahuan dan keterampilan merupakan satu langkah yang bisa ditempuh untuk meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga pesisir. Hal ini karena sebahagian besar masyarakat yang berpendapatan rendah juga berpendidikan rendah. Banyak pelatihan yang memungkinkan untuk dilaksanakan. Dari dua jenis pelatihan telah menunjukkan berupa pelatihan menjahit dan pelatihan penulisan dampak positif secara pengetahuan dan keterampilan mulai terjadi. Meskipun masih ada tantangan dalam peningkatan ekonomi secara sigifikan
Kegiatan Diskusi pada Pendekatan Saintifik dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 3 Bukittinggi
Authors: Haristi Mutia , Zafri Zafri
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated because discussion activities have often been carried out on historical subjects, but there are still some discussion steps that are not in accordance with theoretical discussion areas. This study aims to find out more fully the implementation of discussion activities on a scientific approach in learning history both in terms of quantity and quality. This study uses an evaluative method with qualitative research types. The subjects of this study were teachers and students in SMA Negeri 3 Bukittinggi class XI IPS 1, XI IPS2, and XI IPS 3. Data collection in this study by observation and interview. Data processing using interactive analysis techniques. The results of this study stated that the discussion activities in general had been carried out by teachers well, only that there were some things that were not ideal, including:1) the teacher does not always convery the learning objectives. 2) the teacher uses only one type of discussion. 3) no students express their opinions and ideas. This is caused by several faktors, including forgetfulness, time, and less varied learning methods.
Perempuan Gerwani Minangkabau dalam Belitan Konflik G30S/PKI 1965
Authors: Agustina Serli , Fatimah Siti
Published: May 2023

This article is a historical study that discusses the fate of the Gerwani Minangkabau woman in the conflict wrought by the G30S/PKI 1965. The pupose of this study is to describe the life experiences and the fate of the Minangkabau members of the Gerwani who became entangled in the conflict of their involvement in the illegal organization. This research uses the historical methods based on the four steps of activity of heuristic, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The conclusion obtained is that this study expounded facts related to the events of the G30S in 1965 that occurred in the land of Minang (west Sumatera). The participation of Minangkabau women in the Gerwani membership dragged them into a conflict that occurred during the events of the G30S 1965. Their desire to fight for women comes to their misery. Discrimination and negative stigma have not stopped them from feeling.
Pengembangan Media Audio Lirik Lagu Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Sejarah Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Nofriani Nofriani , Ofianto Ofianto
Published: May 2023

The study aims to develop Audio Media and Song Lyrics Collection Book as a medium of learning history that is feasible and practically used by teachers in history subjects in Senior High Schools. Type of research is research and development using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The subjects of this research trial were 34 students of class X MIPA1 and 33 students of class X MIPA2 in SMAN 3 Padang Panjang. Data collection instruments used in this study was a questionnaire consisting of media validation test questionnaire, material validation test questionnaire, practicality test questionnaire by teachers and practicality test questionnaire by students. The research data were analyzed by qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques. The results showed that the validity of audio media and song lyric collection books based on the validation research of the material experts obtained an average of 3.59 and 3.50 media experts with very decent criteria. The practicality results obtained by the teacher averaged 3.36 with very practical criteria, while the practicality results obtained by students averaged 3.39 with very practical criteria. Thuse the audio media and song Lyric collection books developed are very feasible and practical to increase student’s motivation to learn history in high school.
Analisis Soal Ujian Akhir Semester Ganjil Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Indonesia Kelas XI Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 di Kota Padang
Authors: Desrijenatin Silvia , Zafri Zafri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the distribution of material, basic competencies, indicators of achievement of competencies that exist in the RPP, as well as the level of thinking in odd semester final exam questions for history subjects class XI 2019/2020 academic year. This research was conducted at Adabiah 2 Senior High School in Padang. This type of research is a qualitative research with descriptive methods. The object of this study is the odd semester final exam subject for history class XI. The data in this study were obtained by means of document studies. The results showed that: 1) The distribution of material and basic competencies in the questions were not evenly distributed, 2) The distribution of competency achievement indicators was not evenly distributed, 3) The distribution of thinking levels in odd semester final exam questions was not evenly distributed, questions were dominated by the level of thinking thinking (C1) and understand (C2), 4 The average level of thinking distribution in questions is at the C1 level as many as 35 questions and C2 as many as 5 questions, while the level of thinking C3, C4, C5, and C6 has no problems.
Pengembangan Media Video Storyline untuk Pembelajaran Sejarah Siswa Kelas X MIPA I di SMAN 3 Kerinci
Authors: Cahyo Padlan Dwi , Hastuti Hera
Published: May 2023

This study aims to improve the quality of learning of students and provide alternative uses of media in the form of understanding and benefits in using video media in the form of storyline which is motivated by the lack of media use in history learning, especially video media. This type of research is 4-D by using 3 stages from 4 stages of the development model, namely defining, designing, and developing. The design in making this video storyline media using the movavi video editor application and combining it with other applications. The subjects of this study consisted of 2 lecturers namely material experts and media experts, 2 history subjects, and 17 students of Class X MIPA I at SMAN 3 Kerinci. The object of this research is video storyline media. This research data is in the form of primary data that is data obtained from the questionnaire validity and practicality. The data analysis technique of this study was to use qualitative analysis in a descriptive form. This research produces an effective video storyline media used as a medium in learning history and can improve students' understanding in the history learning process based on data analysis obtained from the results of the validity and practicality test.
Perekonomian Masyarakat Perkebunan Plasma Kelapa Sawit Jorong Jambak Kecamatan Luhak Nan Duo (2003-2019)
Authors: Ningsih Yosi Septrina , Fitrisia Azmi
Published: May 2023

This research was motivated by the establishment of a PIR BUN OPHIR Pioneering KPS cooperative in charge of managing oil palm plantations in jorong Jambak, West Pasaman district. Almost all of the Jorong Jambak people are farmers of Oil Palm Plasma Plantations. This plantation experienced ups and downs but in 2003 the Oil Palm Plasma Plantation reached its peak. This is evidenced by the development of the Jorong Jambak community's economy until now. This study aims to look at the Economy of the Community of Palm Oil Plasma Plantation in Jorong Jambak Nagari Koto Baru, Luhak Nan Duo District, West Pasaman Regency (2003-2019). The method used in this study is a historical research method which is divided into 4 stages. First, the heuristic step is to find and collect data. The second stage of source criticism, is divided into two namely external criticism and internal criticism to find the validity of the source under study. Thirdly, the interpretation or analysis of data by summarizing all data in order to obtain a picture based on the formulation of the problem in this study. The four stages of historigrafi, namely the writing of research reports into scientific writing, namely thesis. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the Oil Palm Plasma Plantation has grown rapidly since 2003. Besides that, public facilities such as health, education and sports facilities were also built. People's livelihoods began to vary due to the existence of these plantations such as traders, employees, and so forth.
the Ekowisata Berbasis Hutan Lindung di Nagari Sungai Buluh Tahun 2004-2018
Authors: Mahmudah Rifa Atul , Asri Zul
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Ekowisata Berbasis Hutan Lindung di Nagari Sungai Buluh Timur Tahun 2004-2018. Permasalahan yang penulis angkat adalah bagaimana Hutan dilingkungan Nagari Sungai Buluh ini tetap bertahan sampai sekarang agar tidak adanya pengrusakan yang dilakukan oleh oknum yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Untuk itu dibentuknya Lembaga Perlindungan Hutan Nagari atau yang disingkat dengan LPHN. Lembaga ini sebagai wadah untuk menjaga keseimbangan dan kondisi hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan Ekowisata yang ada dalam Nagari Sungai Buluh yang berdampingan dengan Hutan Nagari Sungai Buluh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah, yang meliputi heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi (penulisan sejarah).

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Nagari Sungai Buluh tetap mempertahankan kondisi hutannya hingga sekarang ini. Nagari Sungai Buluh yang merupakan turunan dari Nagari Kajai Laminjai masih mempertahankan kebudayaan Minangkabau. Masyarakat Nagari Sungai Buluh dalam menjaga lingkungan berpegang teguh dan berpedoman pada adat yang telah dibuat. Keberadaan hutan Nagari Sungai Buluh tidak lepas dari kearifan lokal yang dimiliki dan masih diterapkan hingga saat ini. Adanya nilai-nilai lokal yang telah diwariskan secara turun-temurun oleh leluhur terdahulu secara lisan dan akan tertanam untuk bersama dan akan menjadi ingatan dan akan tetap dipertahankan untuk menjaga hutan untuk keberlangsungan hidup bersama.
Perkembangan Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan) Karya Sejahtera Di Nagari Persiapan Jorong Pujorahayu Kab. Pasaman Barat (2009-2020)
Authors: Aprikarti Reipa , Fitrisia Azmi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan): Perkembangan Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan) Karya Sejahtera di Jorong Pujorahayu Kab. Pasaman Barat (2009-2020). Permasalahan yang peneliti angkat yaitu bagaimana perkembangan Gapoktan Karya Sejahtera yang dilihat dari setiap unit-unit usaha yang dijalankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan setiap unit-unit usaha yang dimiliki Gapoktan Karya Sejahtera. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah, diantaranya Heuristik, Kritik Sumber, Interpretasi, serta Historigrafi atau penulisan sejarah. Pertama, penulis mendapatkanddata dari objek penelitian, yang terbagi dua yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Kedua dilakukan skritik sumber terhadap data yang telah diperoleh. Ketiga, menafsiran yang berkaitan dengan informasi dan fakta sejarah. Keempat, penulis menjelaskan hasil dari penelitian dalam sebuah karya ilmiah berupa skripsi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara keseluruhan Gapoktan Karya Sejahtera mengalami perkembangan dilihat dari setiap unit-unit usahanya.  Perkembangan unit usaha LKMA bisa dilihat dari bertambahnya jumlah nasabah, dan meningkatnya SHU dari tahun ketahun. Unit usaha pembelian dan penjualan hasil pertanian mengalami perkembangan dengan meningkatnya keuntungan penjualan gabah sedangkan keuntungan penjualan jagung mengalami peningkatan dan penurunan. Perkembangan unit usaha UPJA dilihat dari bantuan alat yang didapatkan. Unit usaha Saprodi mengalami perkembangan dari jumlah keuntungan pada tahun 2019 Rp.15.500.000,- tahun 2020 menjadi Rp.59.000.000,-. Unit usaha pembelian dan pengolahan hasil pertanian gabah menjadi beras juga mengalami perkembangan seperti unit usaha lainya.