bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Vital Guru dalam Konsep Pendidikan Islam (Peran Guru didalam Pendidikan Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor)
Authors: Muthmainnah Choliq  , Dzikriyah Lailatul Rohmah  , Fanisa Aulia Putri
Published: August 2024

In a broad sense teacher is a professional whose job is to impart knowledge, which can include various titles such as Qur’an teacher, dance teacher, sports teacher, and etc. A teacher is someone who provides the spiritual soul or knowledge, moral education and etc.  The teacher has a higher position because he is a spiritual father who provides knowledge, guides morals, and rectify behavior’s students. Teachers must have duties that are carried out according to the Islamic perspective as well as the Quran. A teacher must have an important role that makes them more grown-up. There are three vital roles of teachers: personal, professional, and social.   Inside PMDG, the role of teachers is one of the important elements when it comes to teaching and learning activities. Because a teacher at PMDG in addition to being a teacher, they also become an educator.  It can be seen from the personality of a teacher, the professionalism of a teacher in teaching, and also the social action perceived by the teachers while teaching there. Actually, the teacher who teaches his students is teaching themselves, and the teacher who educates his students is educating himself. For that matter, the importance of educating and teaching has a highest position in Islam.
Pengaruh Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka terhadap Kreativitas dan Kemandirian Mahasiswa Universitas Prima Indonesia
Authors: Palma Juanta  , Muhamad Gus Amix Kusuma  , Isabel Patricia  , Muhammad Arifin Hidayat
Published: August 2024

The Merdeka Student Exchange Program (PMM) 4 Inbound at Universitas Prima Indonesia aims to enrich the academic and personal experiences of students by providing them with the opportunity to study in a different environment. This research analyzes the impact of the Merdeka Student Exchange Program (PMM) on the creativity and independence of PMM 4 Inbound students at Universitas Prima Indonesia during the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method used is quantitative, employing a questionnaire as the instrument. The sample consists of 50 students selected through simple random sampling. The results indicate that PMM significantly enhances the creativity and independence of students. The implications of this research provide important insights for the development of similar programs at other higher education institutions.
Más allá del zumbido. Una reflexión existencial sobre las abejas
Authors: Delgado Hurtado Nasly Carolina , Martínez Joaqui Nathalia Andrea , Moreno Benavides Andrea Liliana , Saavedra Hincapié Tatiana , Medaglia Zapata Oswaldo , Castillo Ramos Jairo José , García Marulanda James Alberto
Published: August 2024

El estudio presenta una revisión documental sobre las abejas y el estado de peligro de su existencia, por la inminente reducción de su población a nivel global, resaltando la importancia vital de estos insectos polinizadores por virtud y provechoso para el desarrollo, manteniendo los ecosistemas en balance de la reproducción de numerosas plantas que producen los alimentos para la supervivencia humana. La investigación, basada en artículos científicos, revela los factores que afectan directamente a la subsistencia de las abejas, entre los que se detalla el uso indiscriminado de pesticidas, la deforestación y el cambio climático que llevan a la población de estos insectos por un preocupante camino a la extinción. El marco teórico destaca la función esencial de las abejas en la polinización, subrayando que al menos el 75% de los cultivos alimentarios dependen de ellas, pero se han logrado identificar de manera detallada las amenazas de estos polinizadores, las propuestas y medidas sugeridas, como regulaciones más estrictas sobre los pesticidas y prácticas agrícolas sostenibles, rumbo a la protección y conservación de las abejas.
Experiencias de género en el relato de una jugadora profesional de fútbol colombiano
Authors: Trujillo-Barreto Daniel Hernán , Cardona-Upegui Daniela , Afanador-Restrepo Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2024

Este artículo analiza las experiencias de género de una jugadora de fútbol profesional en Colombia. Desde las consideraciones epistemológicas y metodológicas de Butler (2002, 2006a, 2006b), Preciado (2022) y Arfuch (2002), aplicamos una entrevista semiestructurada de enfoque cualitativo, en el marco de una investigación de diseño narrativo para estudio de caso. La reconstrucción y análisis del relato de experiencias de la jugadora está estructurada en tres temporalidades (niñez, adolescencia y adultez), y la interpretación está cohesionada mediante tropos narrativos. Respetamos y damos valor a la voz de la jugadora. Concluimos que la jugadora vive experiencias de género que evidencian la normativa de la diferencia sexual, aunque ella logra posicionarse lejos de estas problemáticas sociales gracias al apoyo emocional, social y afectiva de su familia.
Pemasaran Jasa Pendidikan di MTs Al-Ikhlas Keban II-Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Salpiana Ika , Niswah Choirun , Febriyanti Febriyanti
Published: August 2024

This study discusses the process of marketing educational services at MTs Al-Ikhlas Keban II-Musi Banyuasin. The research is qualitative in nature, employing a descriptive approach. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques involve data collection, data presentation, verification, and drawing conclusions. To ensure the validity of the data, the researcher used triangulation, which consists of time triangulation, method triangulation, and source triangulation. The findings of this research indicate that the marketing of educational services at MTs Al-Ikhlas Keban II has been implemented effectively. The products offered by the madrasah meet the needs and expectations of the users. The marketing of educational services is conducted through a well-organized process and effective educational customer strategies, spreading information about quality and products via social media platforms such as Facebook and Instagram, as well as using banners. This process is also supported by skilled human resources in their respective fields. The marketing costs are covered by the madrasah budget and do not hinder the process. Prospective students are not charged any registration fees. The madrasah is strategically located, surrounded by many residents and several elementary schools/madrasah ibtidaiyah
Parent of a child with autism spectrum disorder's Quality of Life during COVID-19 pandemic in Taif KSA
Authors: Sayed Suheir
Published: August 2024

Background: COVID-19 pandemic, the new panorama that we are facing makes it difficult for many people to grasp and assimilate all that is going on. This challenge can become severe in people with autism, both in children and in adults around 10% of autistic individuals have co-occurring physical conditions. Parents of children with ASD in Saudi Arabia face several challenges. Aim: To Assess Autism Spectrum Disorder Parental Quality of Life During Covid 19. Method: Descriptive community base study was conducted at the city of Al-Taif using semi-structured questionnaire during Feb. 2022 , A total of 76 parents living in Al-Taif participated in the study. Results: The study shows that the most frequency of effect of the emerging corona virus Covid 19 on making the lives of children with autism more isolated distributed among study sampling parents of autism children was to a certain extent, the percentage 31, the most frequency of effect of the emerging corona virus Covid 19 on health condition of children with autism distributed among study sampling parents of autism children was disagree, the percentage 32.8, the most frequency effect distribution of emerging coronavirus Covid 19 pandemic on aggressive of children with autism was disagree and the percentage 32.8, and the most frequency effect distribution of emerging coronavirus Covid 19 pandemic on learning of children with autism was strongly agree and the percentage 44.8. Conclusion: The Corona epidemic has doubled the suffering of children with special needs, as the quarantine period and the reduction in the movement to go out to schools and movement have been an incomprehensible thing for them, and it is difficult for them to realize its risks, and the deterioration of their health condition has increased in light of their failure to follow the treatment and follow-up sessions in the Autism House and clinics for months Also. Children of this category are unable to express what is going on inside them towards the ongoing developments of people wearing masks and social distancing, which has been imposed in varying proportions for weeks and months, even for a short period. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 23(5) May, 2022; 1-11.
Effect of Group Reality Therapy on Depression and Anxiety in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy in Ali-Ibn-Abitalib Hospital
Authors: Emami Afshin , Hashemi Seyed Mehdi , Bakhshani Nour Mohammad , Yaztappeh Jafar Sarani , Hormozi Mohammadreza
Published: August 2024

The present study aims to assess the effect of group reality therapy on depression and anxiety in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in Ali-Ibn-Abitalib hospital, Zahedan, in 2017-2018. The current study is an application of research using a semi-experimental design. It employs a pretest-posttest design and separates participants into control and experiment groups. Additionally, it is a qualitative study in terms of data collection.Beck’s depression and anxiety inventory (1998, 2000) was used to collect data. The statistical population of this study consists of all the breast cancer patients hospitalized in Ali-Ibn-Abitalib hospital, Zahedan. Non-probability available sampling was used to select the sample. The sample size consisted of 24 individuals randomly divided into two groups of experiment and control. The inclusion criteria were doctors’ diagnosis and depression and anxiety diagnosis based on the BDI and BAI. The experiment group received reality therapy in 10 90-minutes sessions, and the control group received no intervention. Data were analyzed using univariate covariance analysis. The results showed that group reality therapy leads to less depression and anxiety in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Prevalence of Behavioral Problems among Pakistani Children with Down Syndrome: A Comparative Study of Typically Developed Children and Children with Down Syndrome
Authors: Hassan Amna , Iqbal Nazia , Gul Seema , Mazhar Samia
Published: August 2024

To determine prevalence of behavior problems among children with Down syndrome and normal children as well as to explore the relationship between intelligence level and problems in behavior among normal and DS children in Pakistan. The study used a quantitative research design, and questionnaires were used for data collection purpose with diagnosed children with DS (N=40), and normal children (N=40) with age ranges from 8 to 11 years, from Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Islamabad and Haripur. The statistical analyses of correlation, t-test and ANOVAs were used. Results showed that 60% Down syndrome children show high score on CBPQ (M=136.95, SD=25.77), whereas100% normal children show low score on CBPQ (M=91.30, SD=11.37). A negative relationship was found between intelligence level and behavior problems (r=-0.603**, p<0.01). Down syndrome children show more behavioral problems than normal (N=80) (t=-10.24, p<0.01). ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 23(5), May 2022: 1-12.
Infection Control Behavior Factors to Prevent COVID-19 among Nursing Students: Cross-Sectional Online Survey
Authors: Rawahi Masaaod Sultan Hamood Al , Muthukrishnan Akila , Tayyib Nahla A , Lathamangeswari Chinnasamy , Pandurangan Hariprasath , JH Naveena , Nomani Ibtesam , Elfaki Badria A , Mustafa Hassanat E , Aly Sahar Mohammed Mohammed , Alshmemri Mohammad S , Ramaiah Pushpamala
Published: August 2024

Background: Coronavirus illness (COVID-19) reached the level of a significant public health emergency in 2019, with an estimated worldwide death toll of more than 1,00,000 people 2019. Coronavirus illness (COVID-19). This survey was conducted to identify the factors influencing COVID-19 practice among undergraduate nursing students at the University of Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional online survey of sixty-four undergraduate nursing students chosen from the school of Nursing at the University of Nizwa in Sultanate of Oman took part from July 30 to August 5, 2021. Results: Participants’ average age was 22.27 ± 1.04, and the male-to-female ratio was 31.8% (n=64). Nursing students had adequate knowledge (13.67 ± 3.46), a positive attitude (48.14 ± 12.29), and good practices (32.6 ± 6.12), according to the results of a survey. Female students, compared to males (0.006, p<0.05), were more likely to follow better practices. Significant positive associations were found between age (0.025, p<0.05), gender (0.006, P<0.05), living areas (0.031, p<0.05), grade (0.000, p<0.05), Clinical practice experienced (0.016, p<0.05) and practice on COVID -19. Conclusions: The study findings exhibited the essential elements that affected COVID-19 precautionary practices, knowledge, and a positive attitude, which were the most critical variables to consider. Male students and students who reside in rural regions should be targeted for further health education, and efforts should be made to ensure these groups have access to reliable and effective online tools to assist them. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 23(5) May, 2022; 1-18.
SAUDI-IRAN PEACE AGREEMENT: REGIONAL IMPLICATIONS AND PROSPECTS FOR PAKISTAN
Authors: Hussain Dr. Nazir
Published: August 2024

The landmark peace deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia brokered by China has ended years of hostility between the two regional arch-rivals. The peace agreement is expected to ease the regional tension and bring peace and stability. The warming up of relations may also lead to the end of proxy wars in Yemen, Syria and Iraq. China’s emergence as a non-hegemonic and reliable extra-regionalactor/guarantor would stabilisethe regional security environment. Thisdevelopment directly impacts Pakistanas it has good relations with Iran, Saudi Arabia,and China. The peace agreement holds great prospects for Pakistan throughinvestment, trade, joint production, corridor connectivity and joint consortium. However, while the prospects are bright, there are many challenges to harnessthese opportunities fully.
IRAN’S AERIAL STRIKES: MOTIVATIONS AND PAKISTAN’S MEASURED RESPONSE
Authors: Schofield Julian , Mehmood Nasir , Ayaz Behrouz
Published: August 2024

the January 16, 2024, missile and drone strike by Iran against alleged sanctuaries of Jaish al-Adl inside Pakistan’s province of Baluchistan provoked a short crisis between Islamabad and Tehran, culminating in retaliation by Pakistan on January 18, 2024. The lack of close coordination on their shared frontier, amidst severe issues of drug trafficking from Afghanistan, terrorism in Baluchistan, and Iranian concerns about infiltration, undermined a mutual understanding between these two countries. Pakistan was entirely surprised, never having been attacked by Iran before. Despite the strike during the election campaign to determine Pakistan’s next governing party and executive, Islamabad resisted retaliation until it failed to elicit a conciliatory explanation from Tehran. Iran’s attack was most likely the result of a hardline foreign policy initiative decided and implemented by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as part of its escalating conflict with Israel and the defence of the Houthis in Yemen. Following Pakistan’s measured and proportionate response, Tehran and Islamabad, encouraged by China, the US, Russia, and Türkiye, diplomatically defused the tension, and bilateral relations normalised.
Phân tích các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến sự thành công của các dự án thủy lợi tại thành phố Cần Thơ
Authors: Phương Ngân Nguyễn Thị , Hà Nguyễn Thị Thu
Published: August 2024

Trong những năm gần đây, các dự án thủy lợi tại thành phố Cần Thơ được thực hiện bởi các chủ đầu tư, cơ quan quản lý của nhà nước. Tuy nhiên, để điều phối dự án thực hiện theo kế hoạch được duyệt thì cần phải có cơ quan quản lý dự án để chỉ đạo. Việc thực hiện ý tưởng thành thực tiễn luôn vấp phải các khó khăn, vướng mắc trong quá trình thực hiện dự án đầu tư xây dựng. Những vấn đề này nếu không được xử lý kịp thời và triệt để sẽ ảnh hưởng đến mục tiêu của dự án, nếu dự án không đạt được mục tiêu đề ra của nó thì dự án đó không thành công, gây lãng phí thời gian, tiền bạc, công sức của con người. Do đó, muốn điều hướng dự án theo kế hoạch đề ra thì phải xem xét các nguyên nhân làm cho dự án không thành công. Bài báo này trình bày các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến sự thành công của dự án thủy lợi tại thành phố Cần Thơ bằng phương pháp thu thập số liệu dự án, phỏng vấn chuyên gia và khảo sát các bên liên quan. Dữ liệu khảo sát được tính toán bằng lý thuyết tập thô. Kết quả tìm được mức độ ảnh hưởng của các nhân tố chính tác động đến sự thành công của dự án thủy lợi và mối liên quan giữa các nhân tố đó. Từ đó đề xuất phương án, giải pháp xử lý, hạn chế sự ảnh hưởng của các nhân tố đó đến dự án thủy lợi
MARKETING STRATEGY AND MARKETING PLAN IN DAKSA LABORATORY MEDIK BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT PROJECT
Authors: Noviana Puspitasari  , Tantri Yanuar Rahmat Syah  , Rhian Indradewa  , Ketut Sunaryanto
Published: August 2024

The Medical Laboratory as a medical support unit can provide information about laboratory aspects of specimens or samples whose testing is carried out in the laboratory. Medical laboratories are a necessity that can diagnose diseases and check body health. Medical Laboratory business opportunities are increasing and also competing with competitors of similar companies. For this reason, Daksa Medical Laboratory needs a marketing strategy to attract the interest of its customers so that customers choose to have an examination at Daksa Medical Laboratory. The aim of this research is to analyze marketing plans and develop marketing strategies in the Medical Laboratory Business. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques use literature studies, interviews and observations. The data that has been collected is analyzed thematically. The research results show that the marketing strategy planning for Daksa Medical Laboratory has been implemented very well. Strategic planning is carried out up to the long-term stage, according to business strategy and the lean business canvas model. Marketing planning is carried out in stages of goals and objectives, marketing strategy, marketing mix, sales activities, scenarios and assumptions and sales projections.
Task Scheduling Using Topological Sorting Method
Authors: K C Vinu , Saraswathi H S , B M Dr. Latha , B G Jeevan , S B Arpit , N S Asha
Published: August 2024

The paper discusses topological sorting, beginning with a fundamental definition and various implementation examples. It provides an in-depth explanation of the algorithm and demonstrates it through different datasets. Various scenarios showcasing the application of these algorithms are examined, followed by a thorough analysis to highlight differences in the results achieved. The paper evaluates three distinct algorithms for performing topological sorts, detailing their respective advantages and disadvantages. It includes examples from other research to illustrate the differences in sorting techniques. Lastly, the paper reviews the concept of topological sorting and explores its practical uses. Keywords– DFS (Depth for Search),SRL (Source Removal Algorithm)
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PENELADANAN DALAM MATERI WUDHU, SHOLAT, TADARUS, ZIKIR DAN DOA
Authors: Iswandi Iswandi , Septiana Yulda Dina
Published: August 2024

Jurnal ini membahas tentang efektifitas penerapan metode keteladanan sebagai strategi pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pendidikan agama islam sehari-hari. mode keteladan sangat efektif, karena selaras dengan jiwa manusia yang berkecenderungan suka meniru atau meneladani figur atau tokoh yang dianggap penting dalam hidupnya. Sebagaimana kecenderungan peserta didik untuk meniru perkataan atau tingkah laku dari seorang guru. Dalam penerapan metode ini, keteladanan merupakan tujuan utama dalam jurnal ini. Dengan menjadikan keteladana sebagai tujuan, maka guru sebagai target dalam penerapan metode ini. Sedangkan pesera didik menempatkan guru sebagai sentral uswah yang akan dicontoh atau diteladani. Jurnal ini mencakup tentang mode strategi pembelajaran keteladanan dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam berwhudu', Sholat, tadarus, dzikir dan do'a.
REKONSTRUKSI POLA PIKIR BERPENDIDIKAN DALAM KONSEP ILMU PENGETAHUAN Q.S AL-MUJADALAH:11 DAN AZ-ZUMAR: 8-9
Authors: Nabila
Published: August 2024

Urgensi menjadi seseorang yang berpendidikan merupakan jalan memajukan peradaban Islam masa kini dan mendatang. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk memahami pola pikir berpendidikan dalam konsep ilmu pengetahuan Q.S Al-Mujadalah:11 dan Az-Zumar:8-9. Metode yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan ialah dokumentasi dan dianalisis deskriptif lalu ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini ialah seseorang yang beriman dan berilmu pengetahuan akan dinaikkan derajatnya oleh Allah sesuai dengan firman Allah dalam surat al-Mujadalah ayat:11. Dalam Q.S az-Zumar: 8-9 menegaskan terdapat perbedaan antara orang yang mengetahui dan tidak mengetahui dan julukan ulul albab ialah orang yang senantiasa dapat mengambil hikmah atas kejadian yang dialaminya. Nilai pengetahuan yang terkadung dalam Q.S Al-Mujadalah: 11 yaitu manusia sebagai makhluk sosial agar dapat menghormati manusia lain, dan pada Q.S az-Zumar:8-9 yaitu manusia sebagai hamba yang taat pada Allah dan Rasulullah, adanya perubahan yang lebih baik, sangat takut pada azab Allah dan senantiasa mengharap Rahmat Allah atas amal sholeh yang bersifat dhohir dan lainnya.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MULTIKULTURAL, KERANGKA KONSEPTUAL, PERKEMBANGAN DAN DINAMIKA FENOMENA DAN TENDENSI MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Zainuddin
Published: August 2024

Based on the facts, increasing moral decadence and disgraceful behavior such asviolence, brawls, exclusivism and weak tolerance and respect for other people in all itsforms involving school children are real indicators of the ineffectiveness of the modeland function of Islamic education that has been implemented so far. Therefore, how tobuild an intelligent and moral Indonesia? How can Multicultural Islamic Educationchange the face of Indonesia to become a country that is very tolerant? This type ofresearch is qualitative research using the literature study method. The concepts andpractices of multicultural education in the United States can be applied in Indonesia tosupport education that prioritizes democratic methods. Multicultural education in theUnited States is closely related to diversity issues, so the possibility of implementing itin Indonesia is a challenge. The fact is that the legacy of the Suharto regime regardingthe prohibition on discussing SARA (ethnicity, religion, race and between groups) stillcontinues today. However, understanding the diversity and differences of students, inrelation to other groups, is very necessary in the context of multicultural education,especially to reduce prejudice and discrimination.
The Influence Of Budget Preparation Participation On The Performance Of The Bantaeng Regency Government Apparatus
Authors: Evi Nurul Husna  , Wa Ode Rayyani  , Amelia Rezki Septiani Amin
Published: August 2024

The purpose of This research aims to analyze the influence of budget participation on the performance of government officials in Bantaeng Regency. This sample was taken from the Bantaeng Regency Regent's office, representing each SKPD. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data obtained from distributed questionnaires and is related to the problem being studied. In this research, the data sources used in data collection include primary data. The research instrument used in this research used a Likert scale. Based on the results of data research using statistical calculations through the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 26 application regarding the influence of budget preparation participation on the performance of Bantaeng Regency government officials, the research results showed that the variable participation in budget preparation had a regression coefficient in a positive direction. The significance test can be seen in the regression coefficient (β) and significance value (Sig.) obtained showing that sig α = 0.05>0.000, which means that there is an influence of budget preparation participation on the performance of government officials in Bantaeng Regency. Thus, it can be concluded that the better participation in budget preparation, the higher the government performance in Bantaeng Regency.
The Influence Of Financial Literacy On The Financial Performance Of Small Businesses In Makassar City
Authors: Windi Citra  , Sultan Sarda  , Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: August 2024

Windi Citra, 2024. The Influence of Financial Literacy on the Financial Performance of Small Businesses in Makassar City. Thesis. Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. Supervised by Sultan Sarda and Nasrullah.
This research aims to determine the effect of financial literacy on the financial performance of small businesses in the city of Makassar. The population in this research is all small businesses recorded in the Makassar City Cooperatives and SMEs Department in 2022, namely 136 businesses. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data obtained from questionnaires distributed to 58 samples related to the problem being researched. Data were analyzed using a simple regression analysis method with the help of SPSS data processing to prove the hypothesis. The t test shows that the t-count > t-table value is 6.681 > 1.6725. Meanwhile, the significance value of the financial literacy variable is 0.000 <0.05. So it can be concluded that financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on business financial performance. The better the level of financial literacy of business actors, the better the resulting performance will be.
Analysis Of Factors Causing Low Level Of Community Education In Batu Tiga Village, Boleng District, West Manggarai Regency
Authors: Sarwan Sarwan , Muhammad Yusuf  , Aulia Aulia
Published: August 2024

This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research or what is usually called qualitative descriptive research. The informants used were main, key and supporting or additional informants who were determined based on purposive sampling techniques. The type of data used in this research is qualitative data obtained based on data collection techniques through observation, short interviews, documentation and giving questionnaires related to the problem being studied. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman method, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the factors causing the low level of community education in Batu Tiga Village, Boleng District, West Manggarai Regency are internal factors (lack of individual motivation, lack of individual awareness, lack of interest in learning & school, no desire to continue education, and wanting to find work/help people parents) and external factors (economic conditions, lack of parental motivation, social conditions/community environment/peers, accessibility/distance from home to school or college, lack of parental attention, cultural factors, parental education level and educational infrastructure not feasible and there is a new factor that emerges, namely the parent's death factor).
Legal Aspects Of Afghanistan Accession To The World Trade Organization
Authors: Ahmad Haneef Haneef  , Abdul Malik Sidiqi
Published: August 2024

Afghanistan as a country surrounded by land and involved in successive wars, has turned into a purely consumer country, and at the same time, it has rich mines and many potential economic facilities, it is in dire need of international economic partners to be able to meet the challenges may the economy succeed in its own way. A clear example of such an international partner is the World Trade Organization (WTO), which is known as the largest authority facilitating international trade around the world. According to such specifications of the WTO, Afghanistan submitted its membership application to the organization in November 2004. In December, 2015, the ministerial conference of the organization has been accepted the membership of Afghanistan which was officially completed in on July 29, 2016. The research is a qualitative study with the descriptive-analytical method and the data has been collected from the popular academic articles, books and national and international documents, related to the issue. Consequently, the research found that accession of Afghanistan to the WTO had many legal aspects and challenges, which are explained in this article. The advantages and disadvantages of Afghanistan’s membership mostly related to the economic and financial policies of the government and the performance of the managers of this important field, and its consequences and practical results, will determine the future.
The Effectiveness of The National Collective Management Institute in Song or Music Royalty Management Based on Lawrence M. Friedman's Theory
Authors: Intan Dwi Junitasari
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the National Collective Management Institute in song or music royalty management based on Lawrence M. Frieman's theory. The National Collective Management Institute is a non-State Revenue and Expenditure Budget Government Assistance Agency that is established by the Minister based on the Copyright Law having the authority to withdraw, collect, and distribute Royalties and manage the economic rights interests of Creators and/or Copyright Holders in the field of songs and/or music. The effectiveness of the National Collective Management Institute can be seen in the management of song and/or music royalties owned by the Creator and/or Copyright Holder. The Indonesian Government has issued Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 concerning the Management of Copyright Royalties for Songs and/or Music, which aims to maximize the function of Management of Copyright Royalties for the use of Works from the Authors and/or Copyright Holders. Based on this research, Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 concerning the Management of Copyright Royalties for Songs and/or Music, still has not received a positive response from Creators and/or Copyright Holders, due to legal awareness, and socialization related to the management of song royalties and/or music by the National Collective Management Institute is still not performed optimally by the National Collective Management Institute
Professionals onder druk
Authors: Janssen Janine , Geelhoed Fiore , De Koster Margo
Published: August 2024

Professionals under pressure

Frontline care and security professionals in the Netherlands and Belgium are under increasing pressure for various reasons. On the labour market, it is difficult to find sufficient candidates to be deployed in care and safety work. In the workplace, managerialism further complicates the execution of already complex tasks. Citizens and care consumers have high expectations towards these professionals. And finally, frontline professionals must deal with difficult and ‘heavy’ cases that can impact on their physical and mental well-being. Taken all of these factors into consideration, this topic deserves a special issue of this journal.
Kriteria Pendidik Dalam al-Quran Surat al-Baqarah Ayat 124-128
Authors: Rizka Saomi Muhamad
Published: August 2024

Pendidik dikenal dengan berbagai istilah, yakni al-murabbi, al-muallim, al-muzakki, al-ulama al-muzakki dan al-ustadz, semua istilah tersebut mengacu kepada pengertian pendidik. Wahyu yang pertama kali turun kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW ialah Qs. Al-Alaq ayat 1-5, yakni mengenai pendidikan. Di dalam al-Quran, banyak ayat-ayat mengenai pendidikan atau pendidikan Islam, diantaranya mengenai pendidik. Oleh karena itu, pembahasan ini akan difokuskan pada kriteria pendidik dalam Qs. Al-Baqarah ayat 124-128 dalam analisis ilmu pendidikan Islam. Adapun kriteria pendidik dalam penelitian Qs.Al-baqarah ayat 124-128 ini ialah seorang pendidik harus mampu mengajarkan al-Quran dan as-Sunnah, seorang pendidik harus mempunyai sifat muzakki, dan seorang pendidik harus memunyai sifat visioner.
MENEMUKAN ORIENTASI TAFSIR CORAK SUFI DALAM NASIHAT LUQMAN AL-HAKIM DAN KORELASINYA DENGAN KESEHATAN MENTAL
Authors: Rozi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Menemukan Orientasi Tafsir Corak Sufi dalam Nasihat Luqman Al-Hakim dan Korelasinya dengan Kesehatan Mental”. Dengan dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya potret generasi bangsa yang dewasa ini mengalami dekadensi moral. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian guna merespon dan memperbaiki fenomena tersebut dalam perspektif al-Qur’an. Maka penelitian ini akan mengungkap bagaimana butiran dan metode nasihat sufistik Luqman terhadap anaknya dalam al-Qur’an surah Luqman, serta bagaimana implikasi nasihat Luqman al-Hakim terhada mental anak dalam perspektif mufasir sufi. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian kepustakaan, sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merujuk kepada kita tafsir bercorak sufistik. Dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi dan konteks metode maud’i. Adapun hasil penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa: Pertama, nasihat Luqman dalam al-Qur’an surah Luqman terdiri dari nasihat tentang tauhid, nasihat menjaga hubungan dan berakhlak kepada orang tua, nasihat pengingat diri, dan Nasihat menjaga hubungan sosial kemasyarakatan. Kedua, Metode yang digunakan oleh Luqman dalam memberikan nasihat adalah metode hikmah, metode peringatan yang baik dan praktek kehidupan. Ketiga, implikasi nasihat Luqman al-Hakim kepada anak-anak adalah matangnya sikap mental spiritual seorang anak, kebaikan akhlak anak, kepribadian seorang anak dan kesalehan sosial anak.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Arwani Arwani , Muchlisin Muchlisin
Published: August 2024

Miftahul Huda Islamic Boarding School Soon Juntinyuat Indramayu is a non-formal educational institution that combines traditional systems with modern systems. In its implementation, the Miftahul Huda Pesantren Soon Juntinyuat Indramayu uses learning management that is centered on kyai. Learning management in Islamic boarding schools is seen as a necessity in order to survive amidst competition and globalization, as well as as a foundation for future development. The success of learning management in Islamic boarding schools is a benchmark in the management of Islamic boarding school education. There are three problems in this research, namely: (1) how to plan learning at the Miftahul Huda Pesantren Selamatn Juntinyuat Indramayu, (2) how to implement learning at the Miftahul Huda Pesantren Selamatn Juntinyuat Indramayu, (3) how to evaluate learning at Miftahul Huda Islamic Boarding School Soon Juntinyuat Indramayu. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The research subjects were the founding ustad, managing ustad, and santri. The object of this research is the learning management of the Miftahul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Pesantren Juntinyuat Indramayu. The data collection method uses interviews, observation and documentation methods. The results of the research show that the Miftahul Huda Pesantren Soon Juntinyuat Indramayu has implemented learning management starting from planning, organizing, preparing personnel, directing and supervising learning activities. It's just that planning and determining teaching materials (books) and evaluation are still centered on kyai policies. Learning management at Islamic boarding schools can be carried out according to correct procedures, but it still requires the "blessings" of the Kyai so that Islamic boarding school education can be successful in accordance with the goals set by the Islamic boarding school. As a suggestion for the implementation of learning management, Islamic boarding schools can create syllabi and lesson plans in accordance with their principles and needs by training teachers/clerics. Islamic boarding school administrators need to prepare standard and systematic lesson schedules for each generation, so that the teaching and learning process takes place well.
 
Keywords: Management, Learning, Islamic Boarding School
Makna Khullifuu dalam Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Taubah Ayat 117-119 dan Relevansi Terhadap Rekonstruksi Boikot
Authors: Mustain Mustain
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Makna Khullifuu Dalam Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Taubah Ayat 117-119 Dan Relevansi Terhadap Rekonstruksi Boikot Studi Kisah Rasulullah Shallallahu ‘Alaihi Wassalam Dan Ka’ab Bin Malik. Kata Khullifuu hanya disebutkan satu kali dan terletak dalam Qur’an Surah al-Taubah ayat 118. Ayat ini turun berkenaan dengan kisah Ka’ab bin Malik dan kedua temannya yang mendapat ampunan setelah diuji dengan pengucilan atau dapat dikatan dengan boikot. Maka penelitian ini mengkaji pandangan ahli tafsir mengenai kisah Rasulullah dan Ka’ab bin Malik dalam Qur’an surah al-Taubah ayat 117-119. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi tematik. Data-data yang terkait dengan studi ini dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka dan disajikan dengan teknis analisis deskriptif, yaitu dengan menjelaskan ayat perayat yang berhubungan, dengan merujuk pada al-Qur’an sebagai data primer dan buku-buku literatur yang berkaitan sebagai data sekunder. Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu makna Khullifuu adalah ditinggalkan sedangkan boikot bermakna penolakan. Sehingga keduanya memiliki kesamaan dalam pemaknaan secara kontekstual. Sehingga ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Qur’an Surah al-Taubah ayat 117-119 ini merupakan kisah Ka’ab bin Malik yang dikucilkan oleh Rasulullah ﷺ dan rekonstruksi boikot yang dapat dipahami dari Qur’an surah al-Taubah ayat 117-119 adalah kelalaian dalam menunda persiapan untuk pergi berperang hingga tidak turut serta berperang. Meskipun Ka’ab bin Malik telah jujur dalam mengemukakan alasannya tidak ikut berperang, Rasulullah tetap mendiamkannya selama lima puluh hari. Dan Rasulullah mengembalikan kasus ini sehingga turunlah surah al-Taubah ayat 118. Kesedihan hati yang Ka’ab rasakan membuat ia tidak putus asa dalam berharap ampunan dan bertaubat.
KONSEP KAFĀ’AH DALAM KEHARMONISAN RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Azmi Fadli
Published: August 2024

Kafā’ah in marriage is to avoid the occurrence of crisis in the household, and with the presence of kafā’ah or harmony in marriage is expected to be able to get harmony and harmony in running the household wheel.Marriage is a universal and universal law for all creatures., Good for humans, and animals and plants., And a way chosen by Allah swt as a way for his creatures to multiply., and preserving his life..Marriage will play a role once each partner is ready to play its positive role in realizing the purpose of the marriage itself . Including in the case of kafa ah.Husband and wife should be able to actualize it in building household harmony, So that the marriage is settled., The Merciful One.. This book is a book about the study of the Bible.. To find the concept of kafā’ah in hadiths perspective hadiths in the book nail al-authar of al syauqani.The results of this study have found the concept of kafa ah in the household harmony perspective of the book of nail al-authar namely: 1.No marriage or no marriage, 2 The Nassau, 3 The Religion and the Fourth.Social status. The purpose of the marriage is to bring about a marriage., But Ka'bah is not an absolute condition., But kafā’ah can be the main sponsor, In the case of religion and good manners..Marriage that does not pay attention to the concept of kafā’ah, Then the family will have trouble adapting to each other., Complementing each other, Love each other, They respect each other And mutual understanding.For that reason, to be used as the basis of congruity implemented in forming a harmonious households.
PRAKTEK BOLI PADA MASYARAKAT BATAK MANDAILING DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN KEHARMONISAN RUMAH TANGGA PERSPEKTIF KOMPILASI HUKUM ISALM (KHI)
Authors: Hasibuan Saparuddin
Published: August 2024

This study discusses the practice of boli in the Batak Mandailing community and its relevance to household harmony from the perspective of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The problem in this study is about the practice of boli, which is to marry a woman who is pregnant out of wedlock with another man who is not impregnated with her by giving payment or rewards in the form of money, land, work gardens or others, and all wedding costs are fully borne by the woman's family. The purpose of this study is to discuss the implementation of boli practices in the Batak Mandailing community, discuss the harmony of boli households, and analyze the Compilation of Islamic Law on boli practices. The research method used is field research (file research), which starts from data collection: observation, interviews, documentation, both primary: actors and community leaders and secondary: literature and from community leaders who know related issues. The data will be traced in literature that is considered relevant. The results of the study show that the implementation of the practice of boli is carried out by looking for a man who wants to marry his daughter who is pregnant out of wedlock by giving a reward in the form of money. The harmony of the household of the boli perpetrator from the interview with the author of all the household actors still survives or lasts. The analysis of the synthesis of Islamic law in the practice of boli is that in article 53 it is stated that marriage with a pregnant woman outside of wedlock can only be married to the man who impregnates. If the one who marries her is another man who is not impregnating her, then her marriage is marriage sirri.
Isolation and Identification of Aeromonas hydrophila from Carps, Catfishes, Perches, and an Eel from Mymensingh Region of Bangladesh
Authors:   Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Bangladesh, Ahmed Md. Benjir , Rashid M. Mamnur , Waheduzzaman Md. , Alam Md. Shafiul
Published: August 2024

Aeromonas hydrophila is a causative agent of MAS (Motile Aeromonas Septicemia) disease, causing huge mortality of fish all over the country. Isolation and identification of this bacteria, A. hydrophila from eight infected fish species: catla (Catla catla), rui (Labeo rohita), mrigal (Cirrhina cirrhosus), tarabaim (Macrognathus aculeatus), tilapia (Tilapia mossambicus), shing (Heteropneustes fossilis), koi (Anabas testudineus), and magur (Clarias batrachus) were undertaken from Tarakanda and Trishal upazila of Mymensingh District of Bangladesh. Fishes showed pale body color, external hemorrhages, reddish head, and reddish anal region. The intestine, kidney, and liver of each fish were inoculated over the AIM (Aeromonas Isolation Medium) and TSA (Tryptone Soya Agar) plates. The colonies of the first plates (AIM) were used for characterizing Aeromonas and the colonies of TSA plates were used for quantitative study. TSA plates showed the minimum bacterial load was 1.20 × 102 CFU/g in the kidney of tilapia and a maximum of 8.70 × 106 CFU/g in the intestine of catla. Isolated bacteria were finally identified as Aeromonas hydrophila by their physiological, biochemical, and morphological characteristics. They were rod-shaped, gram-negative, and motile. The bacteria showed positive reactions for catalase, oxidase, fermented glucose, and were resistant to vibriostatic agent 0129. A shortcut method of identifying A. hydrophila has been developed by this work. Thus, the bacteria as well as MAS disease can be detected easily, and our fish culturists will be able to save their cultured fish by using any recognized anti-Aeromonas drug.
Managing Classroom Practices Involved in English Pronunciation Instruction
Authors: Qaseem Samia , Babar Mahjabeen , Khalid Memoona , Yousuf M. Imran
Published: August 2024

The primary goal of teaching and learning English is to enable students to communicate effectively. This study analyzed the English teachers’ own practices in pronunciation instruction. The study was descriptive in nature, and the target population consisted of higher secondary school English teachers at District Kotli. A sample of thirty teachers was considered for data collection. A semi-structured interview was designed in light of research objectives and questions. Simple random techniques were used for this study. For data collection, the researcher personally visited schools in the district Kotli AJ&K with the prior permission of the concerned administration. It was found that teachers have great classroom teaching practices for clear and consistent pronunciation. Providing feedback and correction is crucial for students' progress; regular practice and repetition are important to improve pronunciation skills. It was concluded that teachers possessed a solid foundation in language instruction, but they neglected to appropriately implement these strategies in their classroom instruction. It is recommended that English language learning be made easier for students by encouraging perfect context in the English books, integrating technology, and utilizing pronunciation apps or online tools for additional practice.
Effects of Time Management on Male Students’ Academic Achievement
Authors: Shah Azmat Ali , Idris Muhammad , Ahmad Naseer , Savira  , Begum Mumtaz
Published: August 2024

Time management plays a key role in a person's success. Relevant literature established that a relationship exists between time management and the academic achievement of students. The study focused on the undergraduate level. The study aimed to understand students' awareness of time management and whether they have prepared a weekly schedule for their activities. Moreover, it also aimed to look at whether time management has any impact on students’ academic achievement. The study considered all public sector universities as a population. Four sample universities were conveniently selected in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The study used a random sampling technique to select students from universities, calculated their time management using the Britton and Tesser scale, and collected semester results.The collected data was tabulated, analyzed, and interpreted in light of the study objectives. Data were analyzed through Chi-Square and Continuity Co-relation. It was found that a strong relationship exists between time management and academic achievement, and the p-value was less than 0.05. The study found that a good time management score is directly linked to a higher academic score. It was recommended that university teachers provide proper guidance to students to maximize their time in order to achieve their academic targets.
Percepción estudiantil del servicio que brinda el gobierno digital de la Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo
Authors: Rosado-Montoya Sonia Rocío , Pico-Saltos Roberto Bolívar
Published: August 2024

La Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo (UTEQ) ha implementado soluciones digitales para optimizar procesos administrativos y metodológicos, mejorando la transparencia y calidad de sus servicios. Los portales web permiten a estudiantes acceder fácilmente a servicios como matrículas en línea, certificados, y programas académicos, aumentando la claridad institucional. Un modelo de evaluación de servicios digitales, basado en siete características (funcionalidad, confiabilidad, usabilidad, eficiencia, facilidad de mantenimiento, portabilidad y satisfacción), fue aplicado mediante encuestas. Los resultados muestran que el 95.45% de los estudiantes consideran que el sitio web es compatible con dispositivos móviles, facilitando la navegación. Además, el 90.11% confía en la seguridad de datos del sistema de gestión académica, reflejando un alto nivel de confianza en la privacidad de la información. Estos desarrollos tecnológicos no solo mejoran la experiencia del usuario, sino que también fortalecen el prestigio institucional de la universidad.