bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clear of Clouds? An Assessment of Appealed 91.155 Enforcement Actions
Authors: Simoneau Trevor , Spence Tyler
Published: February 2024

When flying under visual flight rules, pilots must remain clear of clouds. The exact distance varies by airspace class, and this is determined by specific regulatory requirements found within 14 C.F.R. Section 91.155. But there are important questions about the extent to which pilots comply with this regulation, as determining one’s exact distance from clouds is challenging. In this conference paper, we assess the decisions of the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) in 20 Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) legal enforcement actions involving a violation of cloud clearance requirements. Among these cases, we examine how 91.155 violations were discovered, the form of sanction imposed by the FAA, the timelines associated with appeals for these cases, and the vote composition of the NTSB in these decisions.
Posverdad en Colombia: a propósito del plebiscito por la paz en Colombia 2016
Authors: Rodríguez Suárez Cristian Fabián , Monroy Gutierrez Einar Iván , Pinzón Ramírez David Isaac , Ordoñez Cindy Giseth , Quijano López Diego David , López Juan Manuel , Ocampo Ortiz Oscar Eduardo
Published: February 2024

Partiendo de las categorías de verdad racional y factual, el propósito del presente libro es el de analizar las implicaciones sociopolíticas que el fenómeno de la posverdad ha tenido sobre Colombia durante el desarrollo del plebiscito sobre el refrendamiento de los acuerdos de la Habana de 2016 y las elecciones presidenciales de 2018, examinando las formas en que los sujetos políticos consumen la información que circula y la propagan por los diferentes canales de comunicación, asumiendo posiciones radicales que imposibilitan consensos nacionales y la construcción pacífica de Nación alrededor de los valores democráticos estipulados por la Constitución de 1991. Frente a esto cabe preguntarse ¿qué implicaciones políticas y sociales se generan para Colombia con la utilización de la posverdad en escenarios de discusión nacional, teniendo en cuenta los acontecimientos acaecidos en los años 2016 y 2018? y por otra parte ¿cuáles son los mecanismos que funcionan a la hora de hacer circular la información y proponerla por medio del lenguaje del entretenimiento?
Estudio prospectivo para el sector lácteo del municipio de Ciénaga, Departamento de Boyacá
Authors: Silva Calpa Alicia Cristina , Trejos Moncayo Carlos Rubén , Díaz Pineda Sandra Magaly
Published: February 2024

Esta investigación contribuye al fortalecimiento organizacional desde la formulación del plan estratégico y prospectivo para el sector lácteo del municipio de Ciénaga, departamento de Boyacá, a partir de la metodología de la prospectiva estratégica, desde las fases de estado del arte y vigilancia tecnológica del sector lácteo, así como la identificación de los factores de cambio y análisis estructural con el método Mic-mac, el análisis de juego de actores Mactor, hacia el diseño de escenarios, según la metodología de cruz de ejes de Peter Schwartz, para la formulación de estrategias y planes de acción (Mojica, 2008).La necesidad primordial del sector es el direccionamiento estratégico orientado a hacer frente a los escenarios de pandemia, así como el potencial de crecimiento del sector lácteo, lo cual genera retos y oportunidades, altamente aprovechables, por medio de la aplicación del método Delphi, dirigido a expertos, así como de la aplicación de los métodos Micmac y Mactor de la caja de herramientas de la prospectiva estratégica. Godet y Durance (2007), en la búsqueda de resultados de direccionamiento estratégico del sector, para aprovechar oportunidades a través de la formulación de acciones tendientes al mejoramiento de la situación actual. Los resultados se orientan hacia el planteamiento de escenarios de futuro y la formulación del plan estratégico para alcanzar dichos escenarios a 2030, por medio del análisis DOFA, el método de calidad de Kaoru Ishikawa, el método Kaizen y la aplicación de las cinco fuerzas de Michael Porter, que demuestra un importante alcance, debido a las grandes fortalezas y oportunidades con que cuenta el sector lácteo en la región. Se evidencia que el sector cuenta con una técnica y un mercado sólido en la región, de comercialización; la tecnología utilizada es competente para jalonar su proceso productivo de manera pertinente, pero aún existe resistencia al cambio, pues el proceso administrativo, aunque cuenta con recorrido, no se rige por una planeación que responda a proyecciones de corto, mediano y largo plazo, el cual debe ser ajustado a las propuestas de la presente investigación.
El derecho de participación para el ejercicio de la ciudadanía en la primera infancia fundamentos para el diseño de un Recurso Educativo Digital (RED)
Authors: Morales Mantilla Sandra Milena , Gaitán Ariza Litssy Ethel
Published: February 2024

El presente documento vinculado al proyecto de investigación “Diseño de un recurso educativo digital para el fomento del derecho de participación y el ejercicio de la ciudadanía en la primera infancia” avalado por el grupo de investigación Infancias, Educación y Diversidad de la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD) y desarrollado durante los años 2020-2021 realiza una revisión de antecedentes y fundamentos teóricos en torno a la educación para la ciudadanía y el derecho de participación de los niños y las niñas en entornos físicos y digitales.
Regional Monitoring of Hydrocarbon Levels (Grönfjord, the Greenland Sea)
Authors: Aleksandrova A G , Chekmeneva N A , Aleksandrova N V , Demeshkin A S
Published: February 2024

This study assessed total hydrocarbon content and polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbon content in Grönfjord (the Greenland Sea, Svalbard). The
field study was held in marine expeditions of research vessel
“Barentsburg” by the North-Western Branch of the Federal State Budget
Institution, Research and Production Associaton «Typhoon» in summer
periods of 2012 to 2022. In the framework of the field works
simultaneous measurements of hydrological and hydrochemical
characteristics of the water column were done. The data was analyzed
using standard procedure in purpose to gather new information about the
levels of hydrocarbons    (measured as total hydrocarbon contents),
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The results showed pronounced
interannual variations of total hydrocarbon contents and polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons concentrations. Supposed that local natural
sources contribute to elevated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and
total hydrocarbon content levels both in water and in sediments,  the
levels of contamination do not signify exclusively anthropogenic
influence on the sea-body. At the same time, some local elevated
petroleum hydrocarbons concentrations, which were detected in the
surface water layer, may be a sign of existing industrial activity
affecting the waters of the fjord. Continuity of tasks starting from
earlier expeditions indicates that many processes in
the Norwegian Sea, Greenland Sea require further research.
Flash Droughts Characteristics: Onset, Duration and Extent at Watershed Scales
Authors: Neelam Maheshwari , Hain Christopher R.
Published: February 2024

Addressing impacts of flash droughts (FDs) on the water-food nexus
requires a understanding of FD mechanisms and drivers at the watershed
level. Examining climatic drivers, dry and wet spell lengths from 1980
to 2019, we analyzed FD spatial and temporal characteristics,
emphasizing areal extent, onset time, and duration. Our findings reveal
substantial variations in FDs among different watersheds. Notably,
watersheds in the Southern Hemisphere are witnessing expanding,
faster-developing, and longer-lasting FDs, aligning with climate
variations in precipitation and temperature. Additionally, at the
watershed scale, the onset and duration of FDs are influenced by
climatic drivers but remain unaffected by the duration of wet and dry
periods. FD extents, however, correlate with both climatic conditions
and wet and dry periods, underscoring watershed connectivity.
Ultimately, our results underscore the necessity for research to
comprehend the interplay between FDs and watershed characteristics and
how it manifests in overall water resource management.
The Royal Mares: Imagining a Race (Part Two)
Authors: Miriam A. Bibby
Published: February 2024

In the years since their first appearance in Cheny’s Racing Calendar of 1743, a group of celebrated yet vague beings, the Royal Mares, have from time to time attracted scholarly attention. Suggested to be the foundation mares of the Thoroughbred breed, they have subsequently been variously described as imported mares, as mares bred on the island of Britain, or a mixture of both. This paper explores the origins and progress of the story, around which mythology has accumulated, showing that there is a core of truth within the legend of imported mares, but that certain aspects of the historiography have been influenced by unreliable sources. The evidence for imported horses from the sixteenth to the mid-eighteenth century is also examined in depth. Part I having examined the evidence up until the seizure of the horses (and other goods) of Charles I by the Parliamentarian commissioners, Part 2 commences in the aftermath of the regicide and events under Commonwealth rule.
The Role of Prominent Mares in the Social Lives of Free-Roaming Horses
Authors: Christine Reed , Nancy Cerroni
Published: February 2024

Free-roaming horses interact with one another as social subjects in their own right, communicating within family bands using social signals that are evident to them and to the humans who observe them. Ethnographers, like John Hartigan, who study these social dynamics provide a new approach to understanding their social lives. This exploratory study builds on that research, relying on records of past and current observations of a single band on the Pryor Mountain Wild Horse Range, with a particular focus on the role of a prominent mare in maintaining the social structure of her family.
Cutting Edge Use of Microbial Consortia for Bioremediation of Contaminated Soil
Authors:   Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey, Kwayela Sama Desmond , Tavi Agbor David ,   Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey, Maningas Pangilinan Paul John ,   Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey,   Central Luzon State University, College of Agriculture, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines, Emmanuel Sunjo Tata ,   University of Buea, Cameroon, Sama-Lang Patric ,   University of Buea, Cameroon
Published: February 2024

Ecosystems and human health are both significantly impacted by soil contamination which is a serious environmental problem. It entails the presence of variety of organic and inorganic compounds, including radionuclides, phthalates, pesticides, heavy metals, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). These toxins come from places like mining operations, manufacturing facilities, agricultural operations, and waste management systems. It is a difficult undertaking that necessitates the use of effective and eco-friendly technology to remediate contaminated soils. A potential method for improving bioremediation is the employment of microbial consortia, which are groups of various microbial species or genera. Microbial groups can work together through interactions to degrade a variety of contaminants and they can also change their composition or activity to respond to shifting environmental conditions. There has been evidence that some types of bacteria, fungi, and algae can degrade soil contaminants. The creation and application of microbial consortia for soil bioremediation still face difficulties and information gaps, though. These involve comprehending and enhancing metabolic interactions and pathways, enhancing the bioavailability and biodegradability of pollutants, and evaluating the ecological impacts and hazards of introducing bacteria. In this study, the potential of microbial consortia for the bioremediation of soil contaminants is highlighted, along with information on the benefits, drawbacks, and potential future directions for research and development. Keywords: contaminated soil, microbial consortia, remediation, soil health and contaminants
Study of the influence of plant extracts on the mycelium growth of Alternaria solani
Authors:   Agricultural University-Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Vasileva Katya
Published: February 2024

The response of fungus Alternaria solani to plant extracts originating from the Fabaceae family and orange oil was investigated by a modified in vitro method of Thornberry. The sensitivity of the pathogen to five different extracts at a concentration of 1 ml/l, 2 ml/l, and 3 ml/l was accessed. The results showed that an orange oil extract (number 7) has the strongest inhibitory effect on the mycelium growth when compared to the other extracts. The effect of this extract has also been observed with all used concentrations. The insignificant effect on mycelium growth was obtained for extract 4; at dose of 1 ml/l since the inhibitory effect reached 25% and at 2 ml/l - 25.45%. Over 50% of inhibitory effect was found for extract number 3. The percentage distribution of the tested products at the lowest dose (1 ml/l) showed that the orange oil extract has the strongest inhibitory effect on mycelium growth when compared to the other plants extracts – 36%. The effect of extract number 4 and number 9 was relatively weak, only 11% and 12%, respectively. Compared to the highest administered dose, the best limiting effect was observed with orange oil – 31%, and with treatment with plant extract number 3 – 26%. It has been shown that the increased concentration of plant extracts increased the sensitivity of the pathogen. Keywords: Alternaria solani, in vitro, inhibitory effect, extracts
Development of a Middle School Career Anchor-based Career Education Program with an Emphasis on Self-understanding and Job Creation Activities
Authors:   Research Institute of Science Education, Lee Jeong-mi , Kim Jin Sook , Kim Yuri
Published: February 2024

This study develops a career education program based on career anchors for middle school students to develop their career competencies. A survey was conducted on the needs of school field career education teachers and students, a draft of the program was developed based on the literature analysis and survey results. To secure the validity of the content of the program draft, this study identified the draft’s strengths and areas for improvement through expert evaluation. Subsequently, these were reviewed, modified, and supplemented for on-site evaluation. The field application was conducted with 82 students in five third-grade classes at C middle school in P Metropolitan City. The areas of improvement of the program (draft) were derived from the teacher’s reflection diary and student satisfaction survey, which helped develop the final program. The results reveal that the program’s core process was “Understanding myself through career anchors, connecting myself with the future world of work, and designing creative future jobs.” Through various activities, students identify their talents, abilities, motivations, demands, attitudes, and values and confirm their career anchors. Moreover, understanding and predicting the direction of future social and occupational world evolution are crucial in preparation for the changing occupational world. Finally, the direction of the future society and the possibility of one’s career must be considered when designing and creating a new job in the future. This study expects that by developing a career education program based on career anchors, middle school students can thoroughly understand their career anchors and acquire the necessary competencies to design their careers independently.
Development of Performance Management Indicators for the Education Innovation Support Project in Cyber University
Authors:   Research Institute of Science Education, Jang Eun Jung , Kwon Suk Jin
Published: February 2024

This study aims to propose specific directions for establishing goals and strategies for performance management within the framework of the financial support project for cyber universities. The focus is on developing performance management indicators for the education innovation support project in cyber university. To achieve this, the study analyzes literature related to performance management indicators for university financial support projects. Drawing on the CIPP model, the study derives a draft of performance indicators based on the analysis of literature on university performance analysis models. The performance indicators are categorized into “Development-Application-Diffusion of Education Innovation Models” to manage the annual project progress. Following reviews by cyber university stakeholders and four experts, the initially proposed six areas were partially integrated, resulting in a final restructuring into five areas with 11 indicators and 23 detailed indicators. This research will serve as a foundation for the implementation of annual consulting and stage evaluation in education innovation support innovation projects.
The Romani language in the linguistic landscape of Serbia a (non)visible minority language
Authors: Cirkovic Svetlana
Published: February 2024

According to the Serbian Constitution, aligned laws, and international
conventions, the Romani language, along with other minority languages in
Serbia, is guaranteed minority linguistic rights. However, Romani continues
to be stigmatized and marginalized, resulting in its infrequent public usage
and a decreasing intergenerational transmission of the language. The
objective of this study is to emphasize the significance of Romani in the
public sphere of Serbia. By examining the use of this language in public
spaces, it is possible to ascertain its status, usage, and simultaneously
identify its vitality or vulnerability. Based on a search by domain of the
use of the Romani language, the paper comments on the use of the Romani
language at the top-down level - the level of usage guaranteed by
institutions and public and local policies, the advantages and disadvantages
of its use, and the violation of language rights. In addition, the analysis
also includes the bottom-up level of the usage of Romani, which is based on
field research and the documentation of the use of the written Romani on
sacred monuments and tombstones, initiated by individuals and/or locally
organised groups, which indicate its symbolic function within the public
space.
“The Chivu Stoica Plan” (september 1957) a step on the road to the “Open Balkans”
Authors: Edemskiy Andrey
Published: February 2024

The author unravels the history (from June to September 1957) of the origin,
formalization and promotion of the initiative of the Romanian government
(?the Chivu Stoica Plan?) to organize multilateral cooperation in the Balkan
region. An analysis of the course of events is presented as a result of a
study of recently declassified documents from Russian archives (RGANI, AVP
RF). The consulting of them allowed the author to supplement significantly
previous knowledge of the course of events and their various actors,
identify in detail the degree of participation of the Soviet Union in them,
clarify and expand the agenda of issues discussed during interactions
between Bucharest and Moscow, and clarify the dates and planned options for
the development of this initiative. This article supplements and corrects
pre-existing opinions of world historiography about the allegedly sharply
negative attitude of the Kremlin to this proposal of the Romanian
leadership, as well as the perception of this initiative by historians as
not only aiming to establish multilateral regional cooperation but also as a
result of the Soviet bloc?s desire to establish a nuclear-free zone in the
Balkans already in 1957.
Recently discovered lead coffins from Viminacium (Moesia Superior)
Authors: Milovanovic Bebina , Golubovic Snezana , Mikic Ilija
Published: February 2024

Burials in lead coffins have been sporadically recorded in Viminacium (Moesia
Superior). They originate from four necropolises that can be roughly
classified into the period from the 2nd to the 4th century. This paper
presents twelve lead coffins from recent excavations. They were found
directly in a pit without construction, or in a construction of bricks. Lead
coffins were often ornamented with different linear-geometric motifs, or
figural depiction in one rare instance. A workshop can be expected to have
existed in Viminacium for the production of lead objects for various
purposes such as coffins and many other finds that have been found in large
numbers. In some of the coffins, items have been preserved. These include
jewellery made of gold, ceramic vessels, glass bottles, bone finds, etc. In
nine of them, the skeletal remains of the deceased were completely or at
least partially preserved. Included in the paper is an anthropological
analysis of the skeletal remains of those deceased. Based on the
anthropological analysis, it can be seen that the deceased were mostly
children (six cases), while in three cases they were adults.
Efficacy and Safety of Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Agonists in a Retrospective Study of Patients With Familial Partial Lipodystrophy
Authors: Foss-Freitas Maria C. , Imam Salman , Neidert Adam , Gomes Anabela Dill , Broome David T. , Oral Elif A.
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE

Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) are widely used for the management of diabetes mellitus (DM), but their efficacy in familial partial lipodystrophy (FPLD) is unknown. In this retrospective study, we evaluated the effect of GLP-1RA in patients with FPLD.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We analyzed data, reported with SDs, from 14 patients with FPLD (aged 58 ± 12 years; 76.47% female) and 14 patients with type 2 DM (aged 58 ± 13 years; 71% female) before and 6 months after starting GLP-1RA.

RESULTS

We observed reduction in weight (95 ± 23 to 91 ± 22 kg; P = 0.002), BMI (33 ± 6 to 31 ± 6 kg/m2; P = 0.001), HbA1c (8.2% ± 1.4% to 7.7% ± 1.4%; P = 0.02), and fasting glucose (186 ± 64 to 166 ± 53 mg/dL; P = 0.04) in patients with FPLD. The change in triglycerides after treatment was greater in the FPLD group compared with the DM group (P = 0.02). We noted acute pancreatitis in two case subjects with FPLD with longer therapy.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study demonstrates the relative safety and effectiveness of GLP-1RA in patients with FPLD.
Neuropathic Pain With and Without Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: H. Braffett Barbara , El ghormli Laure , W. Albers James , L. Feldman Eva , H. Herman William , A. Gubitosi-Klug Rose , L. Martin Catherine , J. Orchard Trevor , H. White Neil , M. Lachin John , A. Perkins Bruce , Pop-Busui Rodica
Published: February 2024

Objective: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is common; however the features and burden of neuropathic pain in type 1 diabetes (T1D) are poorly understood. We evaluated the incidence of first occurrence, annual prevalence, remission, and risk factors for neuropathic pain during long-term follow-up of participants with T1D.

Research Design and Methods: The Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument was administered annually (1994-2020) in 1,324 participants in the Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) study. Neuropathic pain (NP) with clinical signs of DPN (NP DPN+) was defined by self-reported neuropathic pain plus an examination score >2, while neuropathic pain without clinical signs of DPN (NP DPN-) was defined by self-reported neuropathic pain and an examination score ≤2.

Results: At EDIC year 1, participants had median [IQR] age 36 [30, 41] years, diabetes duration 13 [10, 18] years, and HbA1c 7.9 [7.2, 8.9]%. At year 26 (median diabetes duration 39 years), cumulative incidence of neuropathic pain was 57%, regardless of concomitant clinical signs of DPN (36% NP DPN+ vs. 46% NP DPN-). Neuropathic pain prevalence was 20% at 26 years (11% NP DPN+; 9% NP DPN-), suggesting frequent remission. Annualized remission rates were similar regardless of pain medication use. In addition to HbA1c, female sex was associated with NP DPN-.

Conclusions: Neuropathic pain incidence in T1D was high and frequently occurred in the absence of clinical signs of neuropathy, as assessed by the MNSI. Pain remission was not explained by pain medication use. Effective clinical strategies for identification and management are needed.
Pentingnya kebugaran jasmani bagi mahasiswa: Bagaimana dengan tingkat kebugaran mahasiswa olahraga pasca pandemi covid-19?
Authors: Rahman Dally
Published: February 2024

Masalah: Kebugaran jasmani harus dipertahankan oleh setiap individu termasuk mahasiswa olahraga. Masih kurangnya kurang optimalnya mahasiswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan perkuliahan praktik memicu peneliti  untuk melakukan riset terkait dengan hal tersebut.

Tujuan: Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat kebugaran jasmani mahasiswa departemen kepelatihan.

Metode: Sebanyak 32 orang mahasiswa laki-laki ikut berpartisipasi pada Penelitian ini. Data mengenai Tingkat kebugaran mereka diambil dengan melakukan cooper test. Setelah melakukan tes tersebut dan data berhasil dikumpulkan maka dilanjutkan dengan melakukan analisis data dengan menggunakan statistic deskriptif.

Hasil: Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 6% mahasiswa sudah memiliki Tingkat kebugaran yang sangat baik, 38% baik, 44% cukup, 9% kurang, dan 3% masih sangat kurang.

Kesimpulan: Tingkat kebugaran mahasiswa secara umum masih berada pada kategori cukup, sehingga mereka perlu untuk meningkatkannya dengan melakukan berbagai aktifitas fisik yang mereka senangi. Mahasiswa harus pandai membagi waktu untuk belajar, bermain, dan berolarhaga.
Analisis kematangan emosi mahasiswa pendidikan jasmani tahun ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Insanistyo Bayu , Sutisyana Ari , Eko Nopiyanto Yahya , Prabowo Andika , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Sari Kardi Ipa
Published: February 2024

Masalah: Kompleksnya berbagai permasalahan akademik yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa membutuhkan kemampuan untuk mengelola emosi dengan baik.

Tujuan: Mengungkapkan tingkat kematangan emosi mahasiswa penjas Universitas Bengkulu tahun ajaran 2022/2023.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 87 mahasiswa aktif. Angket digunakan sebagai instrumen mengumpulkan data. Standar deviasi ideal dan nilai rerata ideal digunakan untuk menganalisis data.

Hasil: Kematangan emosi mahasiswa penjas berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan frekuensi sebanyak 14 mahasiswa, baik sebanyak 47 mahasiswa, sedang 18 mahasiswa, rendah 4 mahasiswa. 

Kesimpulan: Kematangan emosi mahasiswa penjas tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dalam kategori baik. Kelemahan dalam penelitian ini belum mengungkapkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kematangan emosi mahasiswa dan hasil penelitian ini tidak dapat digeneralisasikan di luar mahasiswa penjas. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam menambah referensi bagi khasanah ilmu pengetahuan khususnya mengenai kematangan emosi pada mahasiswa penjas. Sehingga, direkomendasikan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk mengkaji strategi untuk meningkatkan kematangan emosi maupun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kematangan emosi mahasiswa.
Peningkatan hasil belajar servis bawah bola voli melalui media pembelajaran audio-visual
Authors: Marsuna Marsuna
Published: February 2024

Masalah: Apakah melalui media pembelajaran audio visual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar servis bawah bola voli.

Tujuan: untuk mengatahui peningkatan hasil belajar servis bawah permainan bola voli melalui media pembelajaran audio-visual.

Metode: Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dengan 2 siklus yaitu dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan tindakan. Subyek yaitu siswa SMA Negeri 3 Konawe Selatan yang berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan tes hasil belajar siswa pada masing-masing siklus.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari observasi siswa siklus I mencapai 70% dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 90%, dan hasil observasi guru pada siklus I mencapai 70% dan meningkat pada siklus ke II menjadi 100%, sedangkan untuk hasil belajar siswa siklus I mencapai 66,67% dan meningkat menjadi 93,33% pada siklus II.

Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian tindakan kelas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media audio-visual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar servis bawah permainan bola voli.
Wander Alone: Study of Psychological Well-Being and Loneliness of Students with Disabilities
Authors: Andriani Gresia , Huwae Arthur
Published: February 2024

“Wandering” is a form of exploring education for every individual, especially when they want to enter higher education. Becoming a student wanderer, especially for students with disabilities is a challenge for every individual because of various problems that affect individual loneliness. This is inseparable to psychological well-being, and therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between psychological well-being and loneliness of student wanderers with disabilities. The study method is quantitative with correlational design. A total of 76 student wanderers with disabilities who studied at Universitas Brawijaya were recruited as study participants utilizing total sampling. Measurements utilized the Ryff’s Scales of Psychological Well-Being (α = 0.923) and the Revised University of California, Los Angeles (R-UCLA) Loneliness Scale Version 3 (α = 0.848). Study results prove that psychological well-being is correlated with the loneliness of student wanderers with disabilities (r = - 0.452; sig. = 0.000; p < 0.01), indicating that psychological well-being is one of the factors related to loneliness in student wanderers with disabilities.

 

Merantau menjadi salah satu bentuk pengeksplorasian pendidikan bagi tiap individu secara khusus ketika hendak masuk perguruan tinggi. Menjadi mahasiswa yang merantau, terlebih bagi mahasiswa difabel, merupakan tantangan tersendiri bagi tiap individu karena berbagai permasalahan yang berdampak pada kesepian individu. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari kesejahteraan psikologis, dan maka dari itu itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kesejahteraan psikologis dan kesepian mahasiswa difabel yang merantau. Metode studi adalah kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Sebanyak 76 mahasiswa difabel yang merantau dan berkuliah di Universitas Brawijaya dijadikan sebagai partisipan studi dengan total sampling. Pengukuran variabel menggunakan Ryff’s Scales of Psychological Well-Being (α = 0,923) dan Revised University of California, Los Angeles (R-UCLA) Loneliness Scale Version 3 (α = 0,848). Hasil studi membuktikan bahwa kesejahteraan psikologis berkorelasi dengan kesepian mahasiswa difabel yang merantau (r = - 0,452; sig. = 0,000; p < 0,01), mengindikasikan bahwa kesejahteraan psikologis menjadi salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesepian pada mahasiswa difabel yang merantau.
CARE Principles to Encourage Adoptions of Open-Source Software in Behavioral Sciences
Authors: Wiradhany Wisnu , Suwartono Christiany , Bagaskara Sunu
Published: February 2024

Open-source apps and software allow psychological science researchers to collect and analyze data in a more economical and accountable manner. For those who are not convinced yet, this short letter offers a series of arguments and recommendations for adopting open-source apps for data collection and analysis. We put particular emphasis on how using open-source apps support the open science movement by allowing researchers to share research instruments, anonymized data, and data analysis script. Sharing, in turn, facilitates audit, replication, and collaboration, which benefit science in general.

 

Aplikasi dan perangkat lunak sumber terbuka (open source) memungkinkan ilmuwan psikologi untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dengan cara yang lebih ekonomis dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Bagi mereka yang belum yakin, surat pendek ini menawarkan serangkaian argumen dan rekomendasi untuk mengadopsi aplikasi sumber terbuka untuk pengumpulan dan analisis data. Kami memberikan penekanan khusus pada bagaimana penggunaan aplikasi sumber terbuka mendukung gerakan sains terbuka dengan memungkinkan ilmuwan berbagi instrumen penelitian, data yang dianonimkan, dan skrip analisis data. Berbagi data, instrumen, dan skrip analisis, pada gilirannya, akan memudahkan audit, replikasi, dan kolaborasi, yang bermanfaat bagi ilmu pengetahuan secara umum.
The Role of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction and Work Motivation
Authors: Maha Putra Delka , Nasution
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study analyzes the relationship between organizational culture and employee performance. The research also aims to evaluate the roles of job satisfaction and work motivation as mediating variables in the relationship between organizational culture and employee performance.

Method: This research adopts a quantitative-explanatory approach with 155 respondents. SEM-PLS was used in this research to examine each variable's relationship and analysis using art-PLS 4.

Result: The results indicate that Organizational Culture positively and significantly influences Job Satisfaction, Work Motivation, and Employee Performance. Furthermore, Job Satisfaction and Work Motivation also positively and significantly impact Employee Performance. Mediation analysis reveals that Job Satisfaction and Work Motivation partially mediate between Organizational Culture and Employee Performance.
The Impact of Information Content and Entertainment Content on Customer Engagement and Customer Loyalty: A Study on Scarlett's Customer Base
Authors: Ali Sandi Heanjelika , Tema Atmaja Ferry
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The primary objective of this study is to comprehend the influence of two distinct types of content on customer engagement and loyalty, with a specific emphasis on the Instagram platform. Additionally, the research seeks to investigate how the content on Instagram can impact consumer engagement behaviors and loyalty toward Scarlett products.

Method: Data for this study were collected through a survey link. The survey was distributed to 223 participants, with 176 respondents actively participating. However, only 147 questionnaires met the established criteria for inclusion, as the remainder still needed to satisfy the stipulated requirements. The data analysis was conducted utilizing the SmartPLS4 software.

Result: The findings of this study indicate that both informational and entertainment content significantly influence customer engagement and loyalty. However, it is noteworthy that customer engagement, as identified in this research, has little impact on customer loyalty. Consequently, it is imperative to create and reinforce all facets of informational and entertainment-based content. Doing so will stimulate more active engagement from social media followers, directly influencing customer loyalty.
PERAN COMMON DYADIC COPING SEBAGAI MEDIATOR DALAM HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI KESETARAAN PERAN DAN KEPUASAN PERNIKAHAN PADA 5 TAHUN PERTAMA PERNIKAHAN
Authors: Solihat Eka Riani Widiya , Ratnasari Yudiana
Published: February 2024

Kepuasan pernikahan merupakan faktor penting yang dapat membuat hubungan pernikahan lebih stabil dan salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhinya adalah persepsi tentang kesetaraan peran dalam pembagian urusan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara persepsi kesetaraan peran dengan kepuasan pernikahan serta menguji efek mediasi common dyadic coping dalam model hubungan tersebut. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional study dipilih dalam penelitian ini. Sebanyak 1180 individu yang berada dalam rentang usia 5 tahun pertama pernikahan berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini yang direkrut melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara daring. Hasil analisis PROCESS v4.0 Hayes menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kesetaraan peran secara signifikan dapat memprediksi kepuasan pernikahan, serta common dyadic coping secara signifikan menjadi mediator dalam model hubungan tersebut (direct effect, c’ = 5,096, 95% CI [4,375; 5,818]; indirect effect, a*b = 2,878, 95% CI [2,3131; 3,4782]). Dengan demikian, persepsi keadilan dalam pembagian urusan rumah tangga memprediksi upaya penanganan masalah bersama yang setara oleh pasangan, yang kemudian memprediksi kepuasan pernikahan.
La experiencia profesional de quienes asesoran los talleres proyectuales de Diseño de la Comunicación Gráfica, Industrial y Arquitectura
Authors: Ando Ashijara Luis Yoshiaki
Published: February 2024

A determining factor for the training of future graphic communication designers, industrial designers and architects in project workshops, is the professional experience that those who mainly advise terminal projects must have.The desirable profile of them can be experience as an employee, entrepreneur or professional free exercise, and is who can reinforce the bases so that the students can face the labor market, because they know the practice of the different perspectives of the professionals, as well as the skills they must learn in their university education. Therefore, in the present and in the future, the disciplines of the CyAD division must reinforce this criterion due to the importance of the insertion of future professionals in the labor market.
Construyendo la educación del futuro a partir de sus cimientos fundamentales. Comparativa de casos paradigmáticos del Tecnológico de Monterrey
Authors: Aguayo González Ricardo
Published: February 2024

Educative fundamental foundations: a subject design, not just to engaged students, but even, to inspire and help them to find his life purpose; besides a committed, passionate, enthusiastic and motivator teacher, had been ever, and furthermore technology, the secret ingredients for any course; face to face, online or hybrid; to have success in any sense, even in extreme and critical conditions, as a natural catastrophe or a pandemic emergency. In this empirical and disclosure work it shows, throughout results comparison of two subjects from ITESM’s Design, Art and Architecture School, before and after September 19, 2017, earthquake; and before, during and after COVID-19 pandemic emergency, how, throughout the mentioned educative fundamental foundations, is possible to obtain extraordinary results from student’s opinion polls.
El enfoque por competencias en la formación del futuro arquitecto
Authors: Corro Euguía Guillermo Heriberto
Published: February 2024

Currently in Higher Education Institutions (IES) around the world, great efforts are made to design projects and face the challenges imposed by the national and international educational context, to respond to the training of professionals through the improvement of theoretical instruments and instruments of the task of teaching and research. Therefore, models must be developed for disciplinary, interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary planning and be advisory bodies for teachers interested in generating new knowledge, and assume the new teaching role, therefore, the concepts, proposals and suggestions made in this work, are part of the fulfilment of these functions, on Curriculum Design with a Competency-based approach, offering the opportunity to serve as introductory and guidance material to carry out specific tasks of planning higher education in the Architecture degree in the UAM-Azc.
PERBANDINGAN KOMPONEN PASANG SURUT YANG DIPEROLEH MELALUI PENGUKURAN TIDE GAUGE DAN SATELIT ALTIMETRI
Authors: Handoko Eko Yuli , Syariz Muhammad Aldila , Ashiddiqi Muhammad Hanan
Published: February 2024

Pasang surut adalah fluktuasi muka air laut sebagai fungsi waktu karena adanya gaya tarik benda-benda di langit, terutama matahari dan bulan terhadap massa air laut di bumi. Selain dengan adanya pengamatan tradisional menggunakan tide gauge, komponen pasang surut dapat ditentukan menggunakan satelit altimetri. Penggunaan tide gauge, hasil ekstraksi komponen pasang surut hanya dapat dilakukan secara akurat karena memiliki resolusi temporal yang sangat baik meskipun hanya tersedia pada titik-titik stasiun tersebut didirikan saja. Hal ini berkebalikan dengan yang menggunakan satelit altimetri. Data yang didapatkan dari satelit altimetri perlu diolah agar mendapatkan nilai sea surface height yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk penentuan komponen pasang surut dengan analisis harmonik metode kuadrat terkecil pada banyak titik yang berada di permukaan bumi. Akan tetapi, resolusi temporal yang lebih rendah daripada tide gauge juga menjadi batasan dalam pengestraksian komponen pasut. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengekstraksi sea surface height data satelit altimetri Jason-3 dan membandingkan hasil ekstraksi tersebut dengan pengamatan manual. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai amplitudo dan fase dari tiap komponen pasang surut. Kemudian dilakukan perbandingan dengan hasil komponen dari data pengamatan stasiun pasang surut. Didapatkan bahwa perbedaan rata-rata (RMSE) terbesar sebesar 0,360 m pada komponen pasang surut K1 dan RMSE terkecil yaitu sebesar 0,003 m pada komponen pasang surut M4.
Koordinasi Interpersonal Pemain Musik dalam Pertunjukan Musik Kamar (Studi Kasus Kelompok Kuartet Gesek Semi-Profesional di Yogyakarta)
Authors: Dwitiya Azinuddin Milzam
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana cara kelompok kuartet gesek melakukan koordinasi antar pemain selama proses latihan dan pertunjukan. Kuartet gesek dianggap seperti sebuah organisasi karena di dalamnya terdapat interaksi sosial yang kompleks. Bermain dalam kuartet gesek memerlukan konsentrasi yang intens untuk saling mendengarkan sambil berkomunikasi agar menciptakan musik yang harmonis. Namun, musisi sering kali terlalu memusatkan perhatian pada notasi musik sehingga mengabaikan rekan bermainnya dan menghilangkan sifat ansambel itu sendiri sebagai percakapan musikal. Karenanya, pemain harus menyiapkan strategi untuk saling berkoordinasi tanpa instruksi seorang konduktor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara semiterstruktur pada kelompok kuartet gesek semi-profesional di Yogyakarta. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa sosok pemimpin tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam kelompok kuartet gesek selama proses bermusik. Tidak seperti penelitian sebelumnya, yang menyarankan perlunya peran pemimpin dalam kelompok, mereka berkoordinasi menggunakan komunikasi nonverbal seperti gerakan tubuh, gestur, dan kontak mata untuk saling berbagi informasi dan pengetahuan musikal. Performers’ Interpersonal Coordination in Chamber Music Performance(A Case Study of Semi-Professional String Quartet Group in Yogyakarta) ABSTRACT The study aims to examine how the string quartet group coordinates among chamber music performers during the rehearsal and performance process. String quartet is considered an organisational since it involves complex social interactions. Playing in a string quartet requires intense concentration in relation to one another while interacting to create harmonious music. However, players are frequently preoccupied with musical notation that they disregard their partners, depriving the ensemble of its unique essence as a musical conversations. As a result, performers must devise a strategy to cooperate with each other without the assistance of a conductor. The qualitative research method was employed with data collected through semi-structured interviews with semi-professional string quartet groups in Yogyakarta. The findings reveal that the leader figure has no significant impact on the string quartet group during the performance. Unlike previous studies, which suggests the need for a leader role in the group, they share informations and musical understanding through nonverbal communication such as body movements, gestures, and eye contact.
Analisis Gerak Tari Dalling melalui Laban/Bartenieff Movement Studies dalam Presentasi Performatif Dalling: The Initiation
Authors: Adriani Melynda
Published: February 2024

Tulisan ini merupakan pemaparan proses kreatif dibalik penciptaan karya tari Dalling: The Initiation. Fokus utama dalam penciptaan ini yakni pada pencarian titik permulaan gerak tari Dalling. Tari Dalling berkembang di lingkungan masyarakat suku Bajau yang bermukim di Kepulauan Derawan, Berau, Kalimantan Timur. Proses penciptaan ini merupakan langkah awal untuk membedah potensi terapeutik pada tari Dalling, namun fokus yang digarisbawahi saat ini dibatasi pada pencarian inisiasi terlebih dahulu sebagai akar menelusuri geraknya. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode practice-based research dan analisis data dilakukan dengan Laban/Bartenieff Movement Studies (LBMS). Format presentasi performatif dipilih untuk menyampaikan secara verbal tentang proses analisis dalam penciptaan karya Dalling: The Initiation. Karya tari ini juga menghadirkan sentuhan digital berupa animasi kostum tari Dalling yang seakan-akan digunakan penari yang bertujuan untuk eksperimentasi pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pertunjukan. Temuan yang didapat yakni cara ungkap dekonstruksi dari proses analisis menjadi rangkaian gerak serta penemuan beberapa bagian gerak tubuh yang dominan. Pergerakan dominan yakni pada bahu, tangan, dan pinggul yang memberi efek pada keaktifan gerak torso, serta inisiasi gerak dominan dari kaki kiri dan telapak tangan kanan pada setiap motif geraknya.Analysis of Dalling Dance Movements through Laban/Bartenieff Movement Studies in Performative Presentations of “Dalling: The Initiation” ABSTRACT This paper explains the creative process behind the dance work Dalling: the Initiation. The main focus in this work as on the search for a point of initiation of the Dalling dance movement. Dalling dance develops in Bajau ethnic community who live in the Derawan Islands, Berau, East Kalimantan. This creation process is the first step towards dissecting the therapeutic potential of Dalling dance. However, the focus underlined is currently limited to the search for initiation first as the root of tracing its motion. This research applies a practice-based research method, and data analysis was carried out with Laban/Bartenieff Movement Studies (LBMS). The format of the performative presentation was chosen to verbally convey the process of analysis of the work of Dalling: the Initiation. This dance work also presents a digital touch in the form of Dalling dance costume animations that seem to be used by dancers, the purpose of which is to experiment with the use of technology in performances. The findings obtained are a way of expressing the deconstruction of the analysis process into a series of motions and the discovery of several dominant body parts movements. The dominant movement is in the shoulders, hands, and hips, which has an effect on the activeness of the torso movement, as well as the initiation of the dominant movement of the left foot and right palm in each movement motif.
Antara Kampus dan Realitas Hiburan Musik
Authors: Sartono Frans
Published: February 2024

Peran musisi keluaran perguruan tinggi itu bisa dikatakan penting. Mereka diakui ikut berperan dalam memberi bobot musik kelompok, band, penyanyi yang melibatkan mereka. Kelompok musik yang memerlukan kreativitas yang katakanlah eksploratif kerap melibatkan musisi yang berlatar pendidikan musik yang “baik dan benar.” Mereka diperlukan bukan hanya karena alasan keterampilan teknis, melainkan juga karena wawasan, referensi luas, dan keseriusan bermusik yang akan memperkaya warna musik kelompok yang mereka ikuti.