bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manejo de meningitis vírica en recién nacidos
Authors: Zambrano Guerrero Gabriel Andulfo , Díaz Parra Alex David , Calle Poveda María José , Villegas Santos Juan Carlos
Published: January 2022

El recién nacido (RN) a término normal es todo RN que nace entre las 37 y 42 semanas de edad gestacional, tiene un peso adecuado a su edad gestacional y la exploración es normal. El periodo neonatal cronológicamente abarca los primeros 28 días de vida postnatal. La meningitis es considerada una enfermedad de gran relevancia en la Salud Pública ya que se relaciona con una elevada morbilidad y a su vez con un número elevado de complicaciones. Hasta el 10% de los neonatos padece una infección durante el primer mes de vida. La peculiaridad de este periodo condiciona que las enfermedades comunes al resto de la infancia presenten características muy especiales en su etiopatogenia, expresión clínica, evolución y posibilidades terapéuticas. La meningitis vírica (MV), se engloba dentro de las meningitis asépticas. En muchos casos es asintomática. Clínicamente se caracteriza por instauración brusca de fiebre, síntomas y signos meníngeos. El presente trabajo de investigación, enmarcado en una metodología de revisión, está orientado a la construcción de un material bibliográfico actualizado, enfocado en dar a conocer los criterios vigentes para el manejo de la meningitis vírica en recién nacidos en pacientes neonatos. La meningitis viral es de mejor pronóstico en comparación con la meningitis bacteriana. Para una adecuada adaptación el recién nacido requiere numerosos cambios bioquímicos y fisiológicos que determinarán la maduración de todos sus aparatos y sistemas. En la cultura latinoamericana en donde la cercanía y las reuniones familiares para celebrar “al nuevo miembro”, considerando lo anterior que claro que el cuidado del neonato a la exposición de bacterias y virus es el principal objetivo para evitar complicaciones por lo tanto es de suma vitalidad evitar exponerlo a muchas personas, sobretodo a niños por ser lo principales portadores de virus asintomáticos. La meningitis vírica también denominada meningitis purulenta o de tipo cerebroespinal continúa presentándose como un motivo relevante de morbimortalidad para el sector pediátrico.
Esclerosis Sistémica
Authors: Jaramillo Salazar Jessica Cecilia , Bonilla Poma Wendy Cristina , Borja Guzmán María Eugenia , Macias Sánchez Yurlendy Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

Una de las consecuencias de las enfermedades reumáticas en todo el mundo es la incapacidad de las personas. Estas enfermedades en su etapa crónica constituyen una carga social y económica considerable en todas las sociedades. Existen más de cien enfermedades reumáticas, no obstante, entre las diez principales se encuentra la esclerodermia. La esclerosis sistémica es el tipo de esclerodermia más grave, capaz de afectar a muchos de los sistemas del cuerpo. Por sus innumerables signos y síntomas, su manejo es un desafío cada vez mayor para los reumatólogos y los médicos de especialidades relacionadas. El propósito fundamental del presente estudio consiste en plasmar un esbozo acerca de las generalidades de la Esclerosis Sistémica, con énfasis en sus principales signos y síntomas. El modelo de investigación es una revisión de tipo documental bibliográfico. Los síntomas y signos iniciales más frecuentes de la esclerosis sistémica son el fenómeno de Raynaud y la hinchazón insidiosa de las extremidades distales con engrosamiento gradual de la piel de los dedos. Pero presenta además manifestaciones sistémicas, afectando principalmente el sistema pulmonar, cardiovascular, digestivo y renal. La esclerosis sistémica es una enfermedad sistémica y autoinmune, con una presencia poco frecuente en la población, no obstante, con alta morbimortalidad y disminución importante de la calidad de vida de las personas que la padecen. Es imperioso reconocer sus manifestaciones clínicas iniciales a la par con las complicaciones tanto cutáneas como sistémicas, que se presenten a medida que esta enfermedad evoluciona. Su diagnóstico y la prescripción de un tratamiento de manera temprana es un factor determinante en la mejora de la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
Analisis Kestabilan Lereng dan Penanganan Longsor Area Puncak Pass Cianjur STA 20+650, Jawa Barat Menggunakan Program Plaxis
Authors: Meiprastyo Xbal , Rono IS Rono Hadinagoro  , Andhika Mahdi Arifi  , Rizal Zulfikar
Published: January 2022

Puncak Pass STA. 20+650, itâ€™s a hills area with land use change condition but thereâ€™s no different or change topography. The main causes landslide in Puncak Pass. Thereâ€™s assessment like building and street in the top of slope that causes a bigger landslide it even hapen twice. Thereâ€™s a lot of causes impact like break the highway and collapsed building. This study task is about handling the landslide with such condition finite element method analysys and plaxis program for analysys the deformation geotechnic stabilition in analysys handing landslide. Thereâ€™s a secure system on the analysys results (Msf) 1,112. The results of analysys of ten safety factors with gabion dan pile combination 1,845 in normal condition, if thereâ€™s earthquake the safety factor will touch 1,244. Recommendations for a landslide in Pucak Pass area is combinations of gabion and pile that meets the design criteria.
Desain dan Realisasi Antena Mikrostrip Patch Rectangular Array dengan Slit pada Frekuensi 2620-2690 MHz untuk Aplikasi LTE
Authors: Madiawati Hanny , Asep Barnas Simanjuntak
Published: January 2022

LTE (Long Term Evolution) adalah teknologi komunikasi wireless generasi keempat yang digunakan oleh mayoritas masyarakat. Untuk mendukung implementasi LTE ini dibutuhkan sebuah perangkat antena yang handal dan memiliki bandwidth yang lebar. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, permintaan untuk antena compact, low profile, dan broadband antena telah meningkat secara signifikan. Antena mikrotrsip merupakan jenis antena yang digunakan. Antena mikrostrip ini dapat dibuat lebih kecil dengan menggunakan teknik miniaturisasi, seperti memodifikasi geometri antena dengan menggunakan slot. Antena mikrostrip dengan slot memiliki potensi memiliki bandwidth yang lebar dan teknik array antena untuk meningkatkan gain yang menunjang untuk kebutuhan aplikasi LTE. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah dilakukan desain dan realisasi antena mikrostrip array 4 patch dengan slot yang digunakan pada aplikasi LTE. Pada penelitian ini telah menghasilkan antena yang bekerja pada band frekuensi 2608-2701 MHz, bandwidth 93 MHz dan gain sebesar 7,24 dB. Antena ini pun mengalami peningkatan gain sebesar 4.826 dB dari single element dan mengalami reduksi antena sebesar 0,12%.
Implementasi RT/RW-Net Menggunakan Metode User dan Bandwidth Management
Authors: Ningsih Yuli Kurnia , Rochman Yusuf Saeful , Kurniawati Nazmia
Published: January 2022

Pada penelitian ini telah dirancang dan direalisasikan RT/RW-Net sebagai sistem yang berfungsi untuk mengakses jaringan internet. Sistem dibangun dengan menggunakan Router Mikrotik sebagai sistem operasi, access point sebagai penyalur jaringan, dan antena omnidirectional yang berperan sebagai pemancar dan penerima sinyal Wi-Fi dari perangkat pelanggan. Fitur user manager pada mikrotik berperan dalam mengatur beberapa fungsi seperti limitasi bandwidth dan limitasi kuota. Kuota dan masa tenggang dapat dibuat sesuai permintaan pelanggan. Sistem RT/RW-Net ini diuji pada saat pelanggan terhubung dengan hotspot RT/RW-Net secara otomatis pada perangkat pelanggan akan muncul halaman website dengan memasukan username dan password yang telah diberi oleh administrator. Kemudian sistem diuji dengan mengukur nilai Receive Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) untuk menentukan kualitas sinyal berdasarkan standar yang berlaku. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, nilai RSSI terendah yaitu -65 dBm pada jarak 280m arah barat dengan catatan pada daerah tersebut tidak ada halangan dari antena omnidirectional ke perangkat pelanggan. Sistem ini juga dapat menginformasikan status sisa kuota dan masa aktif kepada pelanggan pada halaman awal website.
Language situation in secondary education of Donetsk region (based on sociolinguistic research)
Authors: Boiko M.
Published: January 2022

This article addresses the issue of Ukrainian identity which is inextricably linked with the status of the native language and the attitude to it among citizens. The suggested analysis is carried out in the framework of modern sociolinguistic investigations. Statistical and empirical analyses (involving 603 questionnaires) have been employed.

The article studies the language situation in institutions of secondary education in Eastern Ukraine and focuses on a number of respective issues related to bilingualism. The paper identifies and tackles a number of linguistic distortions caused by the influence of the Russian language. The said distortions are analyzed via the scope of a larger issue of the national consolidation of Ukraine.

The analysis of the answers to the questionnaire showed that the speakers' own assessment of their degree of language proficiency is different from the actual use of language in the communication process. Slovyansk has the largest number of Ukrainian-speaking students and teachers in secondary schools. At the same time, the answers of schoolchildren from Mariupol and Pokrovsk prove that students and teachers still use Russian during classes.

According to the results of a sociological study, modern schoolchildren realize that the Ukrainian language should become crucial in all spheres of communication. The respondents demonstrate awareness of Ukrainian as a consolidating factor in social and ethnic dimensions. The paper emphasizes the necessity of an extensive study of the language situation in the educational space of Donetsk region as well as novel state policy in the education system. Both are expected to facilitate overcoming the consequences of the influence of the Russian language and the prospects for future changes in the linguistic and cultural situation in favor of the Ukrainian language.
Modality of volition of a complex sentence in synchrony
Authors: Tuhai O.
Published: January 2022

The proposed article reveals the modality of volition of a complex sentence in the historical development of the English language in synchrony, namely in the Early New English language. The modality of a complex sentence is defined as a functional-semantic category with the relationship of the statement content to reality taking into account the predicative features of the category of time and volitional modality as the realization of an event or a situation. The syntactic category of the modality of volition is fixed in the paradigm of modus-dictum relationships with the emphasis on modus predicates to fix the fact of the actual speech situation and the expression of the addresser’s proposal. The communicative purpose of the modality of volition of a complex sentence is outlined in terms of the speaker’s attitude to the propositional or dictum basis of the statement content. The categories of subjective and objective modalities in a complex sentence of volitional semantics of the Early New English language are distinguished. Subjective modality is defined as the volitional modality in the main clause of a sentence with differentiation on voluntary and optative modalities with the meanings of the addresser’s will manifestation of order, command, desire, request, intention etc. Objective modality is determined as the propositional modality in a subordinate finite or infinitive predicative clause as the realization of a sentence proposition.

The modal-pragmatic perspective of a complex sentence with the finite and infinitive predication of verbs of volition is outlined. The subjective volitional (voluntary and optative) modality is established to be realized in the modus modal-pragmatic framework while the objective propositional modality is explicated in the dictum modal-pragmatic framework of the studied sentence. The realization of subjective-objective modal relationships in an Early New English complex sentence is analyzed. Voluntary modal relationships are proved to be expressed in the paradigm «voluntary modus – propositional dictum» whereas optative modal relationships are actualized in the paradigm «optative modus – propositional dictum». The realization of voluntary and optative modalities of addresser’s will manifestation and the modal-temporal paradigm of the situation actualization is witnessed in the studied sentences-statements. The voluntary modality defines the modal relationships as «actual (potential) – real / real (unreal)» to denote the actual / potential real or the unreal situation. The modal relationships of the optative modality are established as «actual (potential) – unreal (real) / unreal» to denote the actual / potential unreal or real, but the impossible realized situation. The modal-temporal paradigm of the situation realization in complex sentences is fixed in the paradigm «indicative / imperative – subjunctive / infinitive».
Language Metaphor and Metaphorical Thinking
Authors: Cherneyko Lyudmila
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of linguistic metaphor, but the focus of the research is a) the connection of metaphor with metaphorical thinking and with the type of artistic speech, b) the metaphorizer (metaphor auxiliary subject) as one of the obligatory elements of its two-component structure and its axiological potential, c) the conditionality of the choice of the metaphorizer by the psycho-emotional state of the subject of speech (psi-factor). A typology of linguistic metaphor based on its connection with the type of verbalized thinking and function is proposed. The article also discusses basic terms that are important in the theory of metaphorical comparatives (comparative tropes). The material for analysis is the texts of the stories of M. Shishkin and T. Tolstaya, united by the attention of the characters to graphic signs: to the letters of the alphabet (the plot of Shishkin’s story) and to numbers (a fragment of the plot of Tolstaya’s story), as well as some similarities in the plot.
On the Imagery of the Conceptualization Processes
Authors: Lazutkina Elena
Published: January 2022

The article states that conceptualization, as a creative process, has a figurative nature, as it is due to the nature of human speech and thinking activity, the presence of evaluative elements already in the speech intention of the speaker. The author argues that the effect of phraseologicalization is manifested at different levels of the linguistic system, that the grammatical semantics of the inflection, the structure of the word combination, the semantics of the sentence model are used in the creation of a new semantic sphere. The author shows that in a work of fiction general linguistic metaphors and concepts can be developed as complex semiotic complexes.
Pshenichniy A.M. Freedom on the Interdiscource and Value Preferences’ Platform Writing Large
Authors: Babosha Ivan , Erofeev Ilya , Kulpina Valentina , Pshenichniy Aleksandr
Published: January 2022

The review is considered on different aspects of collective monograph devoted to concept FREEDOM in Slavic languages and in languages of Slavic area’s neighbors. The monograph FREEDOM is a part of a project EUROJOS (European Linguistic Worldview). The chief of the project is Jerzy Bartminski (Poland), the foundator of the Lublin’s School of Ethnolinguistics. The authors of the collective monograph reconstruct and create the image of Freedom – such as it exists in the languages and minds of people in their countries.
Türkiye’de Yabancı Akademisyen İstihdamı, Karşılaşılan Sorunlar ve Örnek Mahkeme Kararları
Authors: GÖK Mehmet
Published: January 2022

Toplumların bugün ve yarın var olabilmeleri ve varlıklarını sürdürebilmeleri zamanın bilgi ve teknolojileri ile kendilerini donatmaları ve bu alandaki gelişmelerle her zaman kendilerini yenileyebilmeleriyle mümkün olabilmektedir. Tarih sahnesinde ve gelecekte var olabilmek, gerekli eğitim kurumlarını zamanında kurup sürekli bilimsel alt yapıyı canlı tutmak ve zamanın bilgilerini topluma öğretmek ve bunu bütün toplumsal tabakalara yaygınlaştırabilmekle mümkün olabilecektir. Evrensel bilgi anlamına gelen ve zamanın bilgi ve teknolojilerini en geniş anlamda topluma sunan kurumlar üniversitelerdir. Tarihsel süreç içerisinde ismi zamanla değişse de günümüz dünyasında Üniversiteler bu görevi yerine getirmeye çalışan kurumlardır. Ülkeler, bilimsel anlamda en üst düzeyde bilgi ve teknolojiye ulaşmak için o alandaki en iyi kişi ve bilim adamlarından yararlanmak için gerekli koşulları hazırlamaya çalışmaktadırlar. Bu kapsamda ülkemizde de özellikle birinci ve ikinci Dünya savaşlarından sonra ülkelerinden kaçan bilim adamlarına kucak açarak bu alanda önemli bir atılım yapmıştır. Günümüzde de yabancı akademisyen istihdamı devam etmektedir. Özellikle güzel sanatlar, teknik vb. alanlarda ağırlıklı olarak görülen istihdam faaliyeti akademik unvanlar, cinsiyet, görev alınan yükseköğretim kurumu sayısal ve nitelik olarak artarak devam etmektedir. Bu çalışma ile ülkemizde yaşanılan akademik personel ihtiyacının niteliği, söz konusu ihtiyacın karşılanma yolları, ülkemize gelen yabancı akademisyenlerin statü ve dağılımı, yaşanılan sorunların hukuki niteliği ve örnek mahkeme kararlarına yer vererek değerlendirme yapmaya çalışacağız.
Literacy Development of Roma Children in L2: A Comparative Psycholinguistic Study
Authors: Kyuchukov Hristo
Published: January 2022

The paper presents results from a comparative empirical L1 / L2 literacy study with first-grade Roma and non-Roma children, resident in Bulgaria and Slovakia. The Roma children growing up in traditional communities are socialized through the rich oral culture surrounding them. In the extended Roma families, the care of the children is responsibility of everyone. In such a rich speech environment, the children learn their mother tongue. However, the oral skills of Roma children acquired in the home environment are not used at all in the process of literacy development in their L2 at primary school, neither in Bulgaria nor in Slovakia. Bialystok (2007) says that the oral skills of bilingual children in their L1 and L2 play an important role in the preparation for literacy. The Roma children’s oral skills in their L1 are not further developed at the primary school level and their L2 oral skills are initially often very limited. 60 first-grade children (20 Roma and 40 non-Roma children) were tested using the RAN Test at the end of the school year, in Bulgarian and Slovak. Various aspects, including comparative differences in literacy performance between Roma children tested in Bulgaria and Slovakia, are discussed in detail. The findings show that (1) the time for naming the RAN Test in L2 can be used as a predictor for the children’s literacy level in L2; (2) A low level of language competence of the children in their L1 appears congruent with a low literacy proficiency in L2; (3) The place of residence of the children appears to be a factor influencing the performance by Roma children in the RAN Test. The Roma children from the village have better results than Roma children living in the city. The level of oral proficiency in L1 of Roma children influences the timing of the naming of the RAN Test in L2. The Roma children resident in town have a more isolated life and do not possess such a rich vocabulary in their mother tongue. The children living in a village have more daily contact with non-Roma Bulgarians, for example, and thus develop a richer vocabulary in their mother tongue as well.
Pengaruh Migrasi Sirkuler terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Migran
Authors: Siti Vina Rahma Septiani  , Martua Sihaloho  , Rai Sita
Published: January 2022

Keputusan melakukan migrasi dipengaruhi oleh beragam faktor. Selain faktor di daerah asal, pandangan terhadap daerah tujuan migrasi pun memainkan peran penting. Perubahan kondisi sosial ekonomi yang positif menjadi hal yang didambakan oleh para pelaku migrasi, mengingat alasan umum yang mendasari peristiwa migrasi adalah faktor ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh migrasi sirkuler terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi rumah tangga migran. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif didukung pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode penelitian survei dan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan wawancara mendalam serta studi literatur. Data kuantitatif dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan tingkat partisipasi dan tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga migran terhadap rumah tangga nonmigran. Sementara itu, tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara kondisi rumah tinggal dan kepemilikan aset antara rumah tangga migran dengan rumah tangga nonmigran.

Kata kunci: Kondisi sosial ekonomi, Migrasi sirkuler, Rumah tangga migran
Review of the Ochsenius Theory for Salt Generation in the Transylvanian Basin, Romania
Authors: Z. Unger , D. LeClair
Published: January 2022

This short study aims to highlight contradictions in Ochsenius’s model for the basin-wide salt generation (Kara-Bogas bay desiccation). Without claiming completeness, and through numerous records cited from the specific literature, we attempt to point at crucial incoherencies in the classical evaporitic model. In our presupposition, these might have led our ancestors to conclude that basin-wide salt generation needs theoretically well-based models. This is emphatically true for the Transylvanian Basin,Romania.The selected records are basic for the specific topic. We checked their validity by logical reasoning and by literature references.As for salt generation, the classical Ochsenius model has been upheld for the generation of evaporates even though it has been known that there are records denying the exclusivity of the evaporation model. It has also been proven that deep-sea salt exists, yet terminology is reluctant to follow the new discoveries. If non-evaporitic salt generation exists, it entails that huge salt deposits may exist, which are not remnants of a desiccation process.These cannot be considered as part of the classical theory of evaporation.Former researchers left important but neglected records, which should have updated the model of Ochsenius by now. Well-documented historical observation uncovered some contradictions in the salt generation of the Transylvanian Basin, Romania.Hereby we list 10 important contradictions,which may reveal that the well-known theory of Ochsenius (i.e. drying of Kara Bogaz bay) ought to be challenged for the Transylvanian Basin.
Prevalence of Candida albicans species among females with symptoms
Authors: Fajoyomi Bridget U  , Azubike Faustina C  , Daodu Bamidele T
Published: January 2022

Candida albicansisan opportunistic fungal pathogen found as part of the normal microflora in humans, it is one of approximately 200 species in the genus Candida.Candidaalbicans is the most common type of fungus to cause yeast infectionsand accounts for up to 75% of all candidalinfections.A study on the prevalence of vaginal infections was carried out on women at the effective Medical Laboratory, Port-Harcourt. The Clinical symptoms noted amongst women were itching, vaginal discharge, irritation of the vulvovaginal.A total of 100 samples were collected and analysed, a percentage occurrence of 64% growth and 36%no growth was gotten. Germ tubes test carried out shows that out of 64 samples that had growth, 42 of the samples isolated were positive and 22 were negative.Gram staining reactions of Candida albicans isolated shows that all were gram positive.This shows that Candida albicanswas prevalent. Antifungal susceptibility test showed susceptibility of 42%, this was observed in Nystatin, which indicates that it’s a better antifungal drug in the treatment of Candida albican infection above other antifungal drugs used for the analysis which include Griseoflucin, Fluconazole, Sivoketonazole.The fact that a patient presents symptoms of candidiasis does not mean that the infection is caused by Candida albicans. Proper diagnosis is required to ascertain the main cause of the infection.
Effects of school ownership on problem-solving abilities in algebra among senior secondary school students in Rivers State
Authors: Jessey I. Obunge  , Macson J. Ahiakwo  , Telima Adolphus  , Muvoke D. Omeodu
Published: January 2022

The study investigated the effects of school ownership on problem solving abilities in algebra among senior secondary school students, in Rivers State, Nigeria. Ex-post facto design was used in this study. The population was all senior secondary school students in Rivers State. Convenience and purposive sampling technique was employed in this study. 390 senior secondary school students participated in the study. Nine senior secondary schools were selected by purposive sampling for the study in two local government areas. The instrument used was Algebraic Problem Solving Test questions collated by the researchers from different past West African School Certificate Examinations. The reliability of the test was determined to be 0.72 using Pearson product moment correlation formula. Three research questions were answered using simple mean. One hypothesis was raised to guide the study, at 0.05 significant level using t-test. The results of the analyses showed that: school ownership had significant effect on the problem solving ability in algebra of senior secondary school students, about 86% of the students in the private schools scored below 50% in the test, about 96% of the students in the public schools scored 49% and below, the students in the private schools outperformed their counterparts in the public schools although generally, the performance of students in both public and private schools was quite low. Based on the findings, recommendations were made.
Multidisciplinary management of orthodontic patients at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Elfleda Angelina Aikins  , Chinyere Ututu
Published: January 2022

Background: Orthodontic patients may present with complex dentofacial problems that require treatment by more than one dental specialist as well as medical specialists. Such patients present not only with malocclusion but also dental caries, periodontal diseases, dental trauma, missing teeth, sleep apnoea among others. Multi-disciplinary management allows for effective and efficient comprehensive care. The aim of this study was to highlight the multidisciplinary care of orthodontic patients at University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Materials and Methods: A 7-year retrospective study of patients who attended the Orthodontic Clinic in the Department of Child Dental Health, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Data collected from the patients’ files was analysed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Statistics for Windows version 25.0. Results: A total of 200 patients with an age range of 4-44years comprising 80 (40%) males and 120 (60%) females were included in the study. The majority of patients, 145 (72.5%) had scaling and polishing performed by paediatric dentists whilst 53 (26.5%) adult patients were seen by a periodontologist. Eight (4%) had root canal therapy, composite and glass ionomer cement (GIC) restorations placement by a restorative dentist whilst 6 (3%) had teeth replaced by the prosthodontist. The patients were also co-managed by oral and maxillofacial surgeons (28,14%), Ear Nose and Throat surgeons (3,1.5%), paediatricians (5, 2.5%) and neurosurgeons (2, 1%). Conclusion: Multidisciplinary management of our patients was by both medical and dental specialists particularly paediatric dentists and periodontists.
KESADARAN MAHASISWA IAIN KUDUS TERHADAP DAMPAK MIE INSTAN SERTA ALTERNATIF MIE SEHAT ALAMI
Authors: Wulan Febriana Restuning
Published: January 2022

AbstrakMie merupakan makanan cepat saji yang digemari banyak orang meski kandungannya tidak baik. Namun, tetap saja banyak yang mengonsumsi makanan ini secara terus-menerus. Keunggulan pada mahasiswa yang tinggal jauh dari orang tua. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat kesadaran mahasiswa IAIN Kudus terhadap Bahaya konsumsi mie instan, agar dapat mengonsumsi makanan yang lebih baik. Pada penelitian ini akan menggunakan angket gform yang di sebar melalui online . Responden berjumlah 25 orang yang dipilih secara acak. Berdasarkan penelitian, banyak mahasiswa yang suka terhadap mie instan. Mereka tahu bahaya makan mie secara terus menerus. Bagi para mahasiswa dapat memilih atau membuat sendiri miei dengan bahan alam.Kata kunci : mie instan, mahasiswa, alami.
Pengaruh Adsorben Arang Aktif Tempurung Kelapa Terhadap Kualitas Minyak Goreng Bekas Berdasarkan Uji Kadar Air Dan Indeks Bias Cahaya
Authors: Khairunnisa Rabiatul , Sulistyaningsih Ikawati , Hariyadi Didik
Published: January 2022

Salah satu pemanfaatan limbah tempurung kelapa dengan menjadikan tempurung kelapa sebagai adsorben arang aktif. Arang aktif merupakan arang yang telah mengalami proses dengan pemanasan tinggi atau dengan direaksikan menggunakan bahan-bahan kimia, sehingga pori-pori yang dimiliki menjadi terbuka dan mampu menjadi adsorben atau zat penyerap pada permukaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh adsorben arang aktif tempurung kelapa terhadap kualitas minyak goreng bekas berdasarkan uji kadar air dan indeks bias cahaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pre-Post Test design. Sampel adalah tempurung kelapa yang didapatkan dari penjual kelapa dan minyak goreng kemasan tropical yang dibagi menjadi 3 kategori, yang pertama minyak yang tidak mengalami proses pemanasan, ke 2 minyak B dengan 1 kali penggorengan dan minyak C dengan 3 kali penggorengan. Hasil penelitian terdapat perubahan kadar air pada minyak setelah diberi arang aktif tempurung kelapa minyak B 0,1% sudah sesuai dengan standar SNI sedangkan untuk minyak C 0,5% belum memenuhi standar SNI. Untuk rata-rata indeks bias setelah minyak diberikan arang aktif mendekati garis normal dan nilai indeks bias masih dibawah standar SNI. Terdapat pengaruh arang aktif terhadap kualitas minyak goreng bekas dengan adanya perubahan kadar air dan indeks bias cahaya pada minyak
Learning Obstacles pada Pembelajaran Pertidaksamaan Linier Satu Variabel pada Siswa Kelas X Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Isnaini Indah Muthmainah  , Fuadiah Nyiayu Fahriza , Putri Fitriasari
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi learning obstacle yang dialami siswa pada materi pertidaksamaan linier satu. Adanya Desain didaktis ini digunakan untuk mengurangi learning obstacle yang terjadi yang berdasarkan learning obstacle yang terjadi pada siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Didactical Design Research (DDR). Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas X SMA Shailendra Palembang berjumlah 6 orang. Ada beberapa instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes diagnostik learning obstacle yang diberikan kepada siswa kelas XI sebanyak 23 orang terdiri dari soal uraian ada 5 soal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat learning obstacle yang dikategorikan menjadi tiga jenis yaitu: Ontogenic Obstacle, Epistomologi Obstacle, Didactical Obstacle yang dialami siswa pada materi pertidaksamaan linier satu variabel.
Pengaruh Kecemasan Statistika terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Statistik dalam Pembelajaran Kolaboratif Berbantuan Edmodo
Authors: Dzulfikar Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Temuan-temuan penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan hasil yang tidak konsisten tentang pengaruh kecemasan statistika terhadap performa akademik seseorang dalam statistika. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini dikaji ada tidaknya pengaruh kecemasan statistika terhadap kemampuan penalaran statistik mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran kolaboratif berbantuan Edmodo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. 40 mahasiswa memperoleh pembelajaran kolaboratif berbantuan Edmodo menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini yang dipilih secara cluster random sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah skala kecemasan statistika dan tes kemampuan penalaran statistik yang telah teruji valid dan reliabel. Temuan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh negatif kecemasan statistika terhadap kemampuan penalaran statistik mahasiswa. Dengan pemahaman aspek kognitif dan afektif dalam pembelajaran statistika diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan prestasi belajar statistika mahasiswa.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN PIUTANG PADA PT BAROKAH ADI SEJAHTERA MEDAN
Authors: Cahyo Hari , Ningsih Henny Tri Astuti Kurnia , Lubis Farida Khairani
Published: January 2022

PT. Barokah Adi Sejahtera Medan is a company engaged in cargo and shipping services. In carrying out its business, the sales accounting information system and internal control must be implemented properly so that receivables can be minimized effectively. The operational activities and transactions that occur daily look diverse. In an effort to increase sales of the company, the need to control receivables that have an important role to sell in order for the sales to occur in accordance with procedures and able to generate maximum profitability for the company. The research concluded that accounting information systems have a positive and significant effect on receivables control as the results of the study based on the t test that t-count is greater than the t-table of 2.94 2.02. Internal Control has a positive and significant effect on receivable control as the results of the study based on the t-test that the t-count is greater than the t-table of 2.92 2.02. Simultaneously or jointly Accounting Information System (X1) and Internal Control (X2) affect receivable control (Y) as the calculation of simultaneous tests i.e. F-count is greater than f-table or 8,285 4.08. The magnitude of the influence of variable X1, X2 on[ variable Y based on determinant test is 55.60%
PENGARUH BOOK TAX DIFFERENCES TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Risnanda Delvina , Lubis Farida Khairani , Rasyid Abdul
Published: January 2022

This research is conducted to find out the effect of temporary difference on profit growth in manufacturing companies, to find out the effect of permanent difference on profit growth in manufacturing companies, to find out the effect of book tax differences on profit growth in manufacturing companies, and to find out the effect of temporary difference, permanent difference and book tax differences on profit growth in manufacturing companies. The method used in this study is the documentation method. Documentation is the collection of data carried out with the category and classification of materials that are written and related to research problems. Data related to this study include, financial statements in the form of balance sheets and income statements from 2017-2019. And also the study of libraries used by reading books that. This study concludes that temporary difference has a positive and significant effect on profit growth in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. Permanent Difference negatively and significantly affects profit growth in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. Book Tax Differences has a positive and significant effect on profit growth in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. Temporary difference, permanent difference and book tax differences simultaneously positively and significantly affect profit growth in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: . Awaluddin , Andri Shofwan , Simbolon Ramadona
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to prove the relationship between return on assets and economic value added with stock returns in pharmaceutical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, from 2017 to 2019. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling, and there were 6 companies used as samples. as research samples from 10 companies. The source of data in this study is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of this study provide evidence that individually, return on assets has a positive and significant effect on stock returns, and economic value added does not have a significant effect on stock returns. Meanwhile, simultaneously return on assets and economic value added have a positive and significant effect on stock returns.
UNDERSTANDING WASATHIYYAH IN THE BOOK OF AL-QUR’AN AL-KARIM DAN TERJEMAHAN BEBAS BERSAJAK DALAM BAHASA ACEH
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This article aims to examine the meaning of wasathiyyah in the book al-Quran al-Karim dan Terjemahan Bebas Bersajak dalam Bahasa Aceh. The research is qualitative and documentation as a data collection technique. The result of the research is that the author of this book gives varied meanings with the word wasatha. Among them the meaning of this word: saban (same), sama teungoh (same in the middle), seudang (middle). Wasathiyyah covers aspects of worship, mu‘âmalah, ethics and so on. In terms of worship, levels, models and times are given guidance in the Shari‘ah. In the aspect of mu‘âmalah, this concept regulates how to communicate, time and how to interact. In terms of ethics, this wasathiyyah becomes a role model in attitude and behavior.

Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelaah pemaknaan wasathiyyah dalam kitab al-Quran al-Karim dan Terjemahan Bebas Bersajak dalam Bahasa Aceh. Padanan yang kata dipakai pengarang dengan mempertimbangkan bait sajak menjadi menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian bersifat kualitatif dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian adalah pengarang kitab ini memberikan makna yang variatif dengan lafaz wasatha. Di antaranya makna lafaz ini: saban (sama), sama teungoh (sama di pertengahan), seudang (pertengahan). Wasathiyyah mencakup aspek ibadah, muamalah, etika dan seterusnya. Dalam hal ibadah, kadar, model dan waktu itu diberikan tuntunan dalam syariat. Dalam aspek muamalah, konsep ini mengatur cara berkomunikasi, waktu dan bagaimana interaksi. Dalam hal etika, wasathiyyah ini menjadi role model dalam bersikap dan bertingkah laku.

Keywords: meaning, wasathiyyah, book of Mahjiddin Jusuf, life
Narasi Korban Perkosaan pada Pemberitaan di Media Daring RRI Samarinda: Analisis Wacana Kritis Model Sara Mills
Authors: Putri Nina Queena Hadi , Dianastiti Firstya Evi , Sumarlam Sumarlam
Published: January 2022

Cases of violence against children in the East Kalimantan region have reached 1,386 complaints since 2019. Through critical discourse, it can be seen how the language of the media conveys information to readers through the emphasis on actors positioned in the text. This qualitative descriptive research emphasizes documentary analysis by reviewing published written sources, namely the news entitled “Kisah Pilu Korban Pemerkosaan Dipaksa Menikah dengan Pelaku”. Based on the discourse strategy used by the author, it can be seen that this “heartbreaking story of a rape victim” becomes the object of the story. It is evidenced by the use of markers such as a child, sexual violence, forced marriage, rape, exacerbating trauma, and the victim getting worse. The news is presented based on events that emerged because of the description of other actors as the storyteller's subject, not based on the victim's information about what he experienced. The news text reveals a picture of the position of the subject and the object of the story so that it can determine the way the text is presented to the reader. The news text contains a gender bias because the incident is not told from the perspective of women as victims.
Pengembangan Modul Elektronik Berbantuan Aplikasi Flipping Book PDF Professional Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Eksplanasi
Authors: Marizal Yulia , Asri Yasnur
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted to overcome the limitations of teaching materials in explanatory text learning. This study aims to describe the process of developing a valid, practical, and effective electronic module for learning to write explanatory text assisted by the Flipping Book PDF Professional application, which class XI Vocational School students use. This type of research is research and development (research and development). The development model is 4-D, defining, designing, developing, and deploying. The research subjects were class XI PH 1 SMK Negeri 9 Padang students, totaling 30 people. The results showed that the electronic module product, with the help of the Flipping Book PDF Professional application developed, got valid data from the validator with an average of 96.17% in the very valid category. This product is also considered efficient, with an average of 91.66% from teachers in the efficient category and 86.38% from students in the efficient category. In addition, this product can also increase the value of student learning outcomes. In the knowledge test, the average score was 87% with an "A" predicate, while in the skill test, an average was 88.22% with an "A" predicate. Then, the assessment of student attitudes when studying got an average of 91.33% with an "A" predicate.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Penjualan Dan Persediaan Barang Berbasis Desktop Pada Cv. Santoen
Authors: Diana Rismawati Helda
Published: January 2022

Penelitian dilakukan di CV. SANTOEN, Kota Depok yang merupakan suatu bentuk badan usaha yang bergerak dibidang percetakan (Digital Printing). Adapun, jasa yang diberikan yaitu photocopy, Digital Printing, Penjilidan buku, souvenir dan alat tulis kantor. Dalam hal penjualan alat tulis kantor, CV. SANTOEN masih belum menggunakan komputer dalam penginputan data yang masuk ataupun keluar, sehingga dalam input data masih cara manual atau masih tertulis dengan menggunakan buku dan catatan. Hal ini menyebabkan proses pencarian data dan pembuatan laporan menjadi tidak tepat dan tidak akurat. Tujuan penelitian yaitu pembuatan sistem yang berbentuk rancang bangun aplikasi penjualan dan persediaan barang yang dapat digunakan untuk memudahkan CV. SANTOEN dalam hal pengolahan data-data usaha seperti penyimpanan, pencarian data, pembuatan laporan dan mengenai transaksi yang dilakukan oleh CV. SANTOEN. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dan metode R&D (Reseach and Development). Hasil dari penelitian adalah Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Penjualan dan Persediaan Barang Berbasis Desktop dengan menggunakan Java Netbeans dan Database MySQL.Kata Kunci: Aplikasi, Penjualan dan Persediaan, Barang, Java, MySQL
Aplikasi Manajemen Data Peminjaman Dan Pengembalian Mobil Di Pusfatja Lapan
Authors: Utomo Priyo , Lukman Lukman , Damayanti Nia
Published: January 2022

Permasalahan yang terdapat pada Pusfatja LAPAN adalah terjadinya kehilangan berkas pada saat pelaporan bulanan kepada pimpinan diakibatkan human error serta kendala yang timbul adalah pada saat proses pendataan dan sering terjadi kesalahan pencatatan, dan pelaporan. Tujuan merancang suatu sistem informasi peminjaman dan pengembalian mobil ini dengan tujuan untuk memudahkan admin dalam memproses pengolahan data yang ada saat ini. Perangkat aplikasi yang telah dibuat dengan bahasa pemrograman Java NetBeans 8.0.2 dan penyimpanan data pada database MySQL dapat memberikan kelancaran dalam proses menginput dan penyimpanan data-data serta laporan-laporan yang diberikan kepada Pimpinan perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem yaitu Waterfall dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan tahapan-tahapan seperti rekayasa sistem, analisis, desain, coding, testing, dan maintenance. Hasil dari penelitian ini menciptakan suatu sistem informasi peminjaman dan peminjaman mobil dapat memudahkan pihak perusahaan dalam proses pendataan data karyawan, data peminjaman mobil karyawan serta proses pendataan data pengembalian mobil yang lebih baik dan akurat.Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi, Peminjaman, Pengembalian, Java
Membangun Aplikasi Manajemen Inventaris Barang Berbasis Java Pada PT. Sinar Sejahtera
Authors: Wijaya Sumarta , Setiadi Irawan , Ritonga Muhammad Soleh
Published: January 2022

Permasalahan yang terdapat pada PT. Sinar Sejahtera adalah proses data-data inventaris barang masih menggunakan proses manual dan penginputan barang inventaris dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel masih sering mengalami kesalahan. Tujuan merancang suatu sistem informasi manajemen inventaris barang ini dengan tujuan untuk memudahkan admin dalam memproses pengolahan data yang ada saat ini serta pengontrolan inventaris barang yang ada di perusahaan. Perangkat aplikasi yang telah dibuat dengan bahasa pemrograman Java NetBeans 8.0.2 dan penyimpanan data pada database MySQL dapat memberikan kelancaran dalam proses menginput dan penyimpanan data-data serta laporan-laporan yang diberikan kepada Pimpinan perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem yaitu Waterfall dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan tahapan-tahapan seperti rekayasa sistem, analisis, desain, coding, testing, dan maintenance. Hasil dari penelitian ini menciptakan suatu aplikasi manajemen inventaris barang yang dapat memudahkan pihak perusahaan dalam proses pendataan data inventaris barang, data permintaan barang, data kerusakan barang serta data pengiriman barang yang lebih baik dan akurat.Kata Kunci: Aplikasi, Manajemen, Inventaris, Barang, Java
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Penjualan Toko Bintang Bangunan Kota Depok Berbasis Java Netbeans
Authors: Hafisya Oktaviana , Megiati Yunita Endra , Sandy Agung Ferdinan
Published: January 2022

Pada era teknologi dan informasi, sebuah teknologi yang handal dapat berperan penting dalam kemajuan bisnis suatu perusahaan. Toko Bintang Bangunan Kota Depok merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang menawarkan jasa dan barang untuk keperluan bahan bangunan. Namun, hingga saat ini perusahaan masih menggunakan sistem manual dalam pengolahan datanya, sehingga sering kali membuat pihak perusahaan kesulitan dalam mencari dan mengontrol barang-barang yang ada di gudang Hal ini juga mengakibatkan kerugian yang tidak terhitung dan tidak terduga bagi perusahaan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka perlu dirancang sebuah sistem aplikasi yang sesuai dan dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa sistem yang sedang berjalan pada toko Bintang Bangunan Kota Depok dan merancang sistem aplikasi bagi perusahaan. Pada penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah metode Research and Development dan sistem waterfall untuk sistem pengembangannya. Sedangkan dalam pengumpulan data penelitian, dilakukanobservasi langsung ke toko, wawancara kepada pihak terkait di toko. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh suatu rancangan bangun aplikasi penjualan. Diterapkanya aplikasi ini dapat mempermudah karyawan dalam melakukan penjualan bahan bangunan. Penjualan bahan bangunan pada toko Bintang Bangunan Kota Depokmenjadi lebih baik dan lebih terstruktur.Kata Kunci: Aplikasi, Penjualan, Bahan Bangunan, Java.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Sepeda Motor Dealer System Pada PT Tunas Dwipa Matra
Authors: Kristiantiningsih Kristiantiningsih , Anshary Nico Bustanul , Sagita Sri Melati
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan menerapkan suatu sistem informasi penjualan sepeda motor berupa aplikasi sistem informasi pengolahan data unit perusahaan yang menunjang semua kebutuhan aspek perusahaan agar terdata semua dan tidak ada kekeliruan data transaksi penjualan dan pembuatan laporannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem informasi penjualan sepeda motor dealer system pada PT tunas dwipa matra ini adalah waterfall dengan Metode ini melakukan pendekatan secara sistematis dan urut mulai dari level kebutuhan sistem lalu menuju ke tahap analisis, desain, coding, testing/verification, dan maintenance. Selain itu, peneliti juga melakukan pengambilan data dengan metode kepustakaan berdasarkan referensi dari berbagai media yang memuat infomasi yang dibutuhkan, menganalisiskebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi dan pengujian. Dalam membangun sistem ini, digunakan alat bantu perancangan sistem yaitu Diagram Aliran Data (DAD), Konteks, Nol, Rinci. Sistem informasi yang dirancang ini dapat mempermudah pekerjaan admin pada PT Tunas Dwipa Matra.Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi, Penjualan, Pengolahan Data