bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Usability Google Workspace for Education di Universitas dengan System Usability Scale
Authors: Khuntari Diana
Published: March 2022

Situasi pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh terhadap penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Kegiatan pembelajaran yang pada awalnya dilaksanakan secara tatap muka dengan guru/dosen di kelas terpaksa harus dilaksanakan secara jarak jauh. Hal ini berdampak pada percepatan implementasi dari pendidikan 4.0. Salah satu platform yang mendukung terselenggaranya pembelajaran jarak jauh di universitas adalah Google Workspace for Education yang berupa Google Drive, Google Meet, dan Google Classroom. Jika penggunaan ketiga aplikasi ini dapat diterima dengan baik oleh penggunanya (khususnya mahasiswa), maka kegiatan pembelajaran akan terselenggara dengan lancar. Untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kegunaan (usability) aplikasi Google Workspace for Education dalam pembelajaran menjadi tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini. Pengukuran usability dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan System Usability Scale (SUS) dengan studi kasus pada Sekolah Tinggi Multi Media (STMM) Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan 338 responden. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa usability untuk aplikasi Google Workspace for Education adalah di atas rata-rata, dengan rincian sebagai berikut: 1) grade aplikasi adalah “B”, 2) kategori adjective rating aplikasi adalah “Good”, 3) acceptability rating aplikasi adalah “acceptable”, dan 4) Net Promoter Score (NPS) dari aplikasi adalah “passive”. Berdasarkan jawaban responden juga diketahui bahwa responden tidak mengalami hambatan saat menggunakan aplikasi, hanya diperlukan pembiasaan diri terlebih dahulu sebelum menggunakan aplikasi.
Remaking “Englishness” and Place: John Stapylton Grey Pemberton's Nineteenth-century Accounts of the Indian Rebellion Sites at Kanpur and Lucknow
Authors: Beattie Martin
Published: March 2022

This article focusses on a trip made by John Stapylton Grey Pemberton in 1887 to two major battle sites from the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Memorial Well Gardens, Kanpur, and the Residency ruins, Lucknow. Both sites, despite being present in a foreign country, were invented and transformed after the rebellion in acts of national remembrance as places of ‘Englishness’. The selection of Pemberton's accounts are intended to explore how colonial spaces entered the discourse on ‘Englishness’, and how English colonists attempted to manifest their cultural identities and discipline the identities of their subordinates. By deciding to multiply its locations of identity beyond its own shores, the British Empire ensured that England would lose sovereign command of its ‘own’ spaces of identity. Kanpur and Lucknow were sites where England's narrative of belonging was de-stabilized and recreated, altered further by colonial subjects like Pemberton who came into contact with them. The idea of an autonomous English colonial space, separate from that of the colonised, needs to be replaced with a more fluid and mobile English subject.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTICIPATION OF MOTHERS IN BABY CAREGIVING AND POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDERS IN THE NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Authors: ELGİN Tuğçe , GÜNEY Esra
Published: March 2022

The study was carried out to determine the relationship between the participation of mothers in baby caregiving in the neonatal intensive care unit and post-traumatic stress disorders. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Sivas Numune Hospital Neonatal Intensive Care Unit between April and October 2021. Data of the study were collected with a face-to-face survey method conducted with 284 mothers. In the study, it was determined that mothers; who had a high level of education, were employed, had a nuclear family structure, were breastfeeding, and received discharge training had higher participation in caregiving. On the contrary, it was determined that mothers; who were housewives, whose baby was of the gender they did not want, who evaluated the health status of their baby and themselves as moderate, and who had more than one child had more post-traumatic stress disorder. As the result of the research, to increase mothers' education level, informing them and supporting them psychologically during this period are recommended.
Simulasi Sistem Monitoring Tangki Pendam yang Terintegrasi dengan Mesin Dispenser SPBU Berbasis PLC
Authors: Aliansyah Achmad Nur , Djohar Abdul , Mulyawati Nita Zelfia Dinianti Luzi , Nur Alam Wa Ode Siti
Published: March 2022

Tangki penampung bahan bakar minyak  merupakan salah satu bagian dari Sistem Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) yang biasanya di letakkan di dalam tanah. Tangki ini berfungsi sebagai tempat penyimpanan awal bahan bakar yang akan di salurkan kepada pelanggan. Saat ini pengukuran volume tangki pendam dilakukan secara manual dengan menggunakan stick gauge. Sehingga opertator atau pemilik SPBU akan memerlukan waktu pengukuran secara berkala untuk mengetahui kapasistas yang ada pada tangki pendam. Solusi yang dapat ditawarkan adalah dengan membuat sebuah sistem monitoring tangki pendam yang terintegrasi dengan dispenser SPBU. Hasil monitoring volume tangki pendam ditampilkan pada mesin dispenser. Sistem monitoring dibuat dengan memanfaatkan Programmable Logic Control (PLC) sebagai kontroler utama dan Human Machine Interface (HMI) sebagai antar muka sistem. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, sistem mampu bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan apa yang diinginkan. Untuk pengembangan kedepannya sistem dilengkapi dengan komponen pendukung sehingga tercipta prototype SPBU.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, TERHADAPSTRUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAANMANUFAKTUR SEKTOR ANEKA INDUSTRI YANGTERDAFTAR DI BURSAEFEK INDONESIATAHUN 2013 - 2018
Authors: Ruslan Salmiyanti , Wawo Andi Basru , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap struktur modal. Penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi adalah penelitian dari berbagai perusahaan manufaktur industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 6 tahun, dari 2013 hingga 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sehingga sampelnya adalah 7 perusahaan. Analisis ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan software Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Profitabilitas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Struktur Modal (2) Likuiditas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Struktur Modal, (3) Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Struktur Modal Kata kunci: Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Struktur Modal.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN FISKAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Rantebua Sem , Rosnawintang Rosnawintang , Suriadi La Ode
Published: March 2022

Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan fiskal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang.Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dibangun model persamaan simultan dengan metode Error Correction Model (ECM).Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber seperti Kementerian Keuangan, Bank Indonesia, dan Badan Pusat Statistik. Data tersebut menggunakan data time series per-triwulan dari tahun 2009 - 2018.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan fiskal yang diukur oleh penerimaan negara, belanja negara dan pembiayaan baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia.Dari hasil analisis variabel peneriman negara yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia.Oleh karena itu pemerintah harus mengelola serta memaksimalkan potensi sumber-sumber penerimaan negara baik dari sektor pajak maupun sektor non pajak. Hasil penelitian ini mempertegas Teori Harrod - Domar yang menyatakan bahwa pentingnya pembentukan modal sebagai syarat utama untuk mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang baik (steady growth). Kata Kunci : Kebijakan Fiskal, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, ECM
PENGARUH DANA BOS TERHADAP KINERJA SEKOLAH STUDI PADA SMK KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Kartowiyono Kartowiyono , Rosnawintang Rosnawintang , Hadisantoso Erwin
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Dana BOS terhadap Kinerja Sekolah. Studi pada SMK Kabupaten Konawe. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pihak yang secara langsung memiliki peran yang menentukan keberhasilan implementasi program Bantuan Operasional Sekolah di 11 SMK Kabupaten Konawe, yaitu Pendidik, Tenaga Kependidikan, OSIS dan Pengurus Komite.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuesioner. Sedangkan untuk metode analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan uji kualitas data menggunakan uji reliabilitas dan uji validitas serta peneliti menggunakan uji asumsi klasik. Analisis data diolah dengan bantuan Software IBM SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) kecukupan dana BOS berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja sekolah, (2) ketepatan dana BOS berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja sekolah, (3) kesesuaian dana BOS berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja sekolah. Kata Kunci: Kecukupan, Ketepatan, Kesesuaian, Kinerja Sekolah
PENGARUH DAU, PAD, JENIS DAN LETAK PEMERINTAHAN TERHADAP PERILAKU OPORTUNISTIK PENYUSUN ANGGARAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA SE-SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Saputra Yusuf Jaya , Rosnawintang Rosnawintang , Dali Nasrullah
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris pengaruh DAU, PAD dan Jenis dan Letak Pemerintahan dan Pinjaman Daerah pada Perilaku Oportunistik Penyusun Anggaran Di Kabupaten/Kota Se-Sulawesi Tenggara. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas sumber data sekunder runtut waktu (time series) dari tahun 2011-2016 yang bersumber dari Biro Keuangan Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Sulawesi Tenggara, Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Regional Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara tahun 2011 – 2016 dan situs Direktorat Jendral Keuangan Daerah Kementerian Keuangan. Untuk analisis digunakan alat  analisis regresi data panel dan diolah menggunakan E-Views 10. Hasil pengujian  hipotesis  menunjukkan bahwa variabel DAU dan PAD berpengaruh positif pada perilaku oportunistik penyusun anggaran, variabel JENIS DAN LETAK memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan dan juga berpengaruh negatif terhadap OPA.Kata Kunci :Anggaran, Legislatif,  Perilaku Oportunistik.
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA PADA BPKP PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Garusu Ilham Akbar , Awaluddin H. Ishak , Abdullah Muntu
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Profesionalisme terhadap Kinerja Auditor BPKPProvinsi Sulawesi Tenggara melalui Kepuasan Kerja.Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melaluikuesioner.Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh auditor yang ada di BPKP Provinsi SulawesiTenggara.Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tehnik analisis jaluryang diolah melaluisoftware SPSS versi 21, yang dijelaskan dengan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial.Hasil penelitiandidapatkan hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial profesionalisme berpengaruh positifsignifikan terhadap kinerja auditor. Profesionalisme berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja,kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor.Sedangkan Profesionalisme melaluikepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor.Kata Kunci : Profesionalisme, Kepuasan Kerja, Kinerja Auditor.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DI KECAMATAN RUMBIA TENGAH KABUPATEN BOMBANA
Authors: Dailangi Muhammad Sabrillah , Firman Akhmad , Nur Syamsir
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan pembangunan diKecamatan Rumbia Tengah Kabupaten Bombana. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Lauru, KelurahanKampung Baru, Kelurahan Po Ea, Desa Tapuahi dan Desa Lampata di Kecamatan Rumbia Tengah KabupatenBombana. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melaluiwawancara dan kuesioner. Metode analisis data menggunakan Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan menggunakanindikator Derajat Partisipasi Masyarakat Sherry Arnstein. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Tingkatpartisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan pembangunan di Kecamatan Rumbia Tengah Kabupaten Bombanaberada pada tangga Peredam Kemarahan/Penentraman (Placation) pada tingkatan partisipasi Tokenism(Pertanda/Semu) dalam Derajad Partisipasi Masyarakat Sherry Arnstein, karena masyarakat tidak ikut terlibatsecara penuh dan optimal dalam perencanaan pembangunan.Kata Kunci : Partisipasi Masyarakat, Perencanaan Pembangunan
DAMPAK TRANSFORMASI STRUKTUR EKONOMI INDONESIA TERHADAP MOBILITAS PEKERJA ANTAR SEKTOR
Authors: Tajuddin Tajuddin , Syarif Muhammad , Natsir M. , Nur Syamsir
Published: March 2022

Pembangunan adalah proses perubahan kondisi yang “kurang baik” menjadi kondisi yang “lebih baik”.Perubahan yang terjadi dalam proses pembangunan mengandung makna bahwa pembangunan bersifat dinamis,bergerak, berubah dan akan mengalami transformasi. Secara historis pembangunan ekonomi dikaitkan denganperubahan struktural dalam perekonomian nasional. Negara sedang berkembang biasanya ditandai oleh kontribusisektor pertanian yang paling besar, namun dalam perkembangan selanjutnya kontribusi sektor industri meningkatsebaliknya kontribusi sektor pertanian menurun, dan kemudian setelah perekonomian mencapai tingkat yangcukup tinggi peranan sektor jasa meningkat dan menjadi komponen utama dari perekonomian. Pada mulanyaIndonesia terkenal dengan negara agraris, dikarenakan sektor agraris merupakan penghasil berbagai pangan danbahan pagan yang melimpah serta menyerap banyak tenaga kerja. Namun saat ini Indonesia merupakan salah satunegara yang banyak mengimpor bahan pangan dari negara lain misalnya kedelai, gula, garam dan beras. Penelitianini bertujun untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui dampak transformasi struktur ekonomi terhadap mobilitas pekerjaantar sektor dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Secara keseluruhan penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupaProduk Domestic Bruto (PDB) dan penyerapan teaga kerja pada semua sektor perekonomian yang diperoleh dariBadan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Data diolah dan dianalisis dengan metode statistik derkriptif yang kemudian hasilnyadipaparkan dalam matriks dan gambar. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa di Indonesia baik berdasarkan PDBmaupun penyerapan tenaga kerja telah terjadi transformasi struktur ekonomi dari sektor primer ke sektor tersier.Transformasi struktur ekonomi tersebut diikuti oleh mobilitas pekerja dari sektor primer ke sektor sekunder.Kata Kunci: Mobilitas Pekerja Antar Sektor Perekonomian
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA APARAT PEMERINTAH DAERAH PERAN MODERASI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN (Studi Pada Pemerintah Kota Kendari)
Authors: Irfan Irfan , Akib Mulyati , Abdullah Muntu
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh moderasi gaya kepemimpinan terhadap pengaruh partisipasi penyusunan anggaran terhadap  kinerja aparat pemerintah daerah pada Pemerintah Kota Kendari. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara cross-section dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa Angket. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh semua pejabat yang terlibat langsung dengan pengelolaan keuangan yang meliputi Kepala OPD, Sekretaris dan Bendahara dengan jumlah 126 pada 42 OPD di Kota Kendari. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis inferensial dengan menggunakan regresi model Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) partisipasi penyusunan anggaran berpengaruh positif, namum tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja aparat OPD Kota Kendari;  dan (2) gaya kepemimpinan memoderasi hubungan antara partisipasi penyusunan anggaran terhadap kinerja aparat OPD Kota Kendari. Kata Kunci: Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kinerja Aparat.
Analisis Tingkat Penjualan Melalui Faktor Internal Maupun Faktor Eksternal terhadap UMKM Kuliner Kota Batam
Authors: Cuandra Fendy
Published: March 2022

Penjualan suatu usaha bukan hanya berasal dari persiapan penjual atau pemilik usaha untuk menjalankan usahanya. Banyak faktor-faktor di luar dari faktor internal penjual yang sedikit atau banyaknya mempengaruhi tingkat penjualan suatu usaha. Ketersediaan bahan baku, transportasi, bentuk masyarakat dalam menilai suatu usaha, maupun tingkat harga pasaran juga turut mempengaruhi keberlangsungan usaha. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna memberikan analisa faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat penjualan UMKM kuliner yang ada di Kota Batam dengan menggabungkan faktor internal dan eksternal. Variabel promosi dan inovasi, dan kekonsistenan pelaku sebagai bagian dari faktor internal, kemudian variabel transportasi dan sosial masyarakat sebagai bagian dari faktor eksternal.            Penelitian ini menggunakan objek penelitian pelaku/umkm kuliner Kota Batam dengan mengumpulkan sampel/data penelitian berbasis kuisioner melalui google form untuk kemudian diisi dan diolah menggunakan program SPSS untuk melihat dan menilai seberapa besar ataupun bagaimana pengaruh variabel yang diangkat dalam menentukan variabel terikat dalam hal ini merupakan tingkat penjualan. Setelah pengujian dan analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi dan inovasi, kekonsistenan pelaku UMKM, transportasi dan sosial masyarakat secara signifikan positif mempengaruhi tingkat penjualan UMKM Kuliner.
PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI NEGARA ASEAN 5
Authors: Firman Akhmad
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah dan pengangguran terhadapp pertumbuhan ekonomi di 5 Negara ASEAN menggunakan panel ARDL. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series tahun 2000 sampai tahun 2019 di Negara Indonesia, Thailand, Filipina, Malaysia dan Negara Vietnam. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa (1) dalam jangka panjang dan jangka pendek pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi negara ASEAN 5; (2) dalam jangka panjang pengangguran berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Negara ASEAN 5 namun tidak dalam jangka pendekKata Kunci: pengeluaran pemerintah, pengangguran, pertumbuhan ekonomi
ANALISIS KINERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR
Authors: Wijayansyah Irwan , Syarif Muhammad , Balaka Muhammad Yani
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the impact of the performance of the Regional Government of East Kolaka Regency on improving people's welfare. This type of data uses secondary data sourced from the Regional Secretariat of East Kolaka Regency, the Regional Financial and Revenue Management Agency (BPKPD) of East Kolaka Regency, and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of East Kolaka Regency. The data analysis used in this research is a quanitative descriptive.The results of this study indicate that the impact of the performance of the Regional Government of East Kolaka Regency is said to be less good in order to improve the welfare of the community, especially when they are in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. This can be seen from the achievement of the performance indicators of the Regional Government of East Kolaka Regency which are listed in the Performance Accountability Report of Government Agencies (LAKIP) showing indicators of community welfare, namely the percentage of the Human Development Index (HDI) which decreased in 2020 compared to the percentage of HDI in 2019, where the decline in HDI was followed by an increase in the number of poor people in 2020.Keywords: Local Government Performance, Community Welfare, LAKIP, IPM
ANALISIS PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA LULUSAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN PADA LAPANGAN KERJA DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Harafah La Ode Muh. , Rosnawintang Rosnawintang
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the employment of vocational school graduates in Southeast Sulawesi Province by field of expertise and employment. The object of this research is vocational high school graduates in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. Secondary data were obtained from BPS Southeast Sulawesi, Education Office of Southeast Sulawesi, Special Job Exchange of Southeast Sulawesi Province and the Office of Manpower and Industry of Southeast Sulawesi Province. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysisThe results of this study indicate that the areas of expertise in Technology and Engineering, Information and Communication Engineering, Business and Management, Tourism, and Arts and Creative Industries are areas of expertise that are mostly absorbed in the employment sector, namely the trade sector, each with 4.56% Technology and Engineering, 7.98 % Information and Communication Engineering, 9.63% Business and Management, 7.63% Tourism, and 6.8% Industrial and Creative Arts. For the field of expertise, Energy and Mining is mostly absorbed in the mining sector, which is 15.72%. The areas of expertise in Health and Social Workers are mostly absorbed in the service sector, namely 4.71%. The fields of expertise in Agribusiness and Agrotechnology and the areas of expertise in Maritime were most absorbed in the Agriculture sector, with 5.18% and 14.35% respectively. On the other hand, the employment of SMK graduates in Southeast Sulawesi Province is employment with a percentage of 0% Keywords: SMK graduates; Areas of expertise; Jobs.
ANALISIS FAKTOR –FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN INKONSISTENSI PERENCANAAN DAN PENGANGGARAN PADA BADAN PERENCANAAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN TAHUN 2018-2020
Authors: Imran Al , Natsir Muhammad , Tajuddin Tajuddin
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK              Penelitian ini bertujuan, (1) mengetahui  tingkat konsistensi antara dokumen perencanaan dan penganggaran  dan (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi inkonsistensi.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, yang memfokuskan kepada pengungkapan informasi mengenai tingkat konsistensi antara dokumen perencanaan dengan penganggaran pada Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dimana informan dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa (1) Tingkat Konsistensi antara dokumen perencanaan dan Penganggaran belum optimal, (2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi inkonsistensi adalah Penyusunan dokumen Renstra OPD tidak mengacu pada dokumen RPJMD, terlambatnya informasi Anggaran dari Pemerintah Provinsi dan Pusat, dan adanya pengalihan dana.Kata Kunci : Inkonsistensi, Perencanaan, Penganggaran. ABSTRACT               his study aims, (1) to determine the level of consistency between planning and budgeting documents and (2) to analyze the factors that influence the inconsistency.This type of research is a qualitative research, which focuses on disclosing information about the level of consistency between planning and budgeting documents at the Regional Planning and Development Agency of South Konawe Regency. With data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation where the informants were selected using purposive sampling technique.The results show that (1) the level of consistency between planning and budgeting documents is not optimal, (2) the factors that influence the inconsistency are the preparation of the OPD Strategic Plan document that does not refer to the RPJMD document, the delay in budget information from the provincial and central governments, and there is a transfer of funds. Keywords: Inconsistency, Planning, Budgeting
MAKNA AKUNTABILITAS SPIRITUAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN MASJID
Authors: Sanggala Syaifullah , Hasan Aedy Hasan , Anto La Ode
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami praktik dan makna akuntabilitas pada Masjid Nurul Iman Sanua, Kota Kendari, Masjid merupakan sebuah unit organisasi yang selama ini digunakan oleh umat islam untuk menunaikan kebutuhan spiritualismenya, namun disisi lain masjid juga dapat dilihat dalam konteks organisasi yang dapat memberikan program pemberdayaan masyarakat. Dalam memberikan pelayanannya masjid memiliki tantangan untuk mengelola dana umat yang bersifat fluktuatif, dinamis, dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan yang selanjutnya dialokasikan untuk kepentingan ibadah baik yang bersifat ritual maupun muamalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan paradigma interpretif studi fenomenologi yang bertujuan untuk menangkap berbagai fakta atau fenomena-fenomena sosial, melalui pengamatan di lapangan, kemudian menganalisisnya dan berupaya melakukan teorisasi berdasar apa yang diamati. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa keragaman program-program sosial kemasyarakatan menjadi makna akuntabilitas horizontal dan Nilai muraqabatullah sebagai makna akuntabilitas vertikal dalam pengelolaan keuangan masjid.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI E-KLINIK BASMALLAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Yaakub Saleh , Nugraha Hafiz , Pahlevi Ilham , Syaputra Dimas
Published: March 2022

Proses bisnis merupakan salah satu jenis kegiatan yang ada pada instansi yang dikelola dan dijalankan untuk mencapai satu tujuan tertentu. Salah satu permasalahan dalam manajemen suatu instansi adalah tidak adanya Sistem Informasi yang mendukung proses manajemen dalam pelayanan. Kota Jambi merupakan daerah yang terdiri dari perdagangan dan Jasa, seperti dibidang Pendidikan, bidang kesehatan, bidang pertanian dan bidang UMKM yang menyebar dan berjalan hingga saat ini. Perdagangan dan jasa tersebut untuk saat ini mayoritas proses bisnisnya masi dikerjakan oleh masyarakat secara manual, baik dalam hal tatakelola maupun dalam hal pelayanan terhadap pemangku kepentingan. Kondisi ini tentu di nilai kurang efektif, dimana pengerjaan sangat bergantung dengan manusia.

Salah satu permasalahan dalam manajemen suatu lembaga dalam hal ini adalah Klinik Basmalah Kota Jambi yaitu tidak adanya sistem informasi yang mendukung proses bisnis manajemen dalam hal pelayanan. pada dasarnya pekerja di klinik melakukan pelayanan berdasarkan rutinitas jadwal yang telah ditentukan, tanpa memperhatikan kondisi dilapangan seperti cuaca yang tidak menentu, adanya pasien di luar jam kerja dan tingkat kebutuhan masyarakat dari luar daerah atau wilayah. Permasalahan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Klinik Basmalah tidak dapat menjalankan pelayanan dengan maksimal. Akibatnya terkadang masyarakat mengalami kendala untuk menjangkau Klinik baik dalam hal informasi maupun dalam hal proses pelayanan secara langsung.

Dari permasalahan tersebut salah satu tujuan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana menganalisis dan merancang sistem informasi E-Klink Basmalah dengan menggunakan web, sehingga Klinik Basmalah dapat di akses dan berkomunikasi dengan masyarakat dan pemangku kepentingan dengan memanfaatkan media Internet sebagai jalur utama. Dengan sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu manajemen klinik basmalah secara akurat dalam hal proses pelayanan. Sistem Informasi ini dirancang dapat bekerja selama 24 jam, sehingga pekerja tidak perlu lagi memantau dan stanbay melainkan pelayanan dapat di monitoring secara terstruktur.

Dalam penelitian akan diterapkan metode ekstraksi ciri berbasis statistis, yaitu pencarian fitur ciri proses bisnis berdasarkan pelayanan yang ada dan akan disesuaikan dengan proses transaksi dan informasi di setiap masing-masiang unit, berdasarkan metode statistis proses pada sistem sangat ditentukan oleh layanan yang ada pada klinik basmalah, seperti layanan BPJS, layanan jadwal dokter dan layanan pendaftaran pasien.
Estimation of the Continuous Pronation–Supination Movement by Using Multichannel EMG Signal Features and Kalman Filter: Application to Control an Exoskeleton
Authors: Zhang Lei , Long Jingang , Zhao RongGang , Cao Haoyang , Zhang Kai
Published: March 2022

The Hill muscle model can be used to estimate the human joint angles during continuous movement. However, adopting this model requires the knowledge of many parameters, such as the length and speed of contraction of muscle fibers, which are liable to change with different individuals, leading to errors in estimation. This study established the backpropagation neural network model based on surface electromyography (sEMG) features and human movement angle. First, the function of muscles in joint rotation is defined, and then, sensors are placed on muscle tissues to gain sEMG, and then, a relation model between the surface sEMG features and the joint angle is constructed. As integrated electromyography information cannot be well reflected through a single electromyography feature, a feature extraction method combining the time domain, frequency domain, and time–frequency domain was proposed. As the degree of freedom (DOF) of the pronation–supination movement was controlled by several muscles, it was difficult to make an angle prediction. A method of correcting the estimation error based on the Kalman filter was raised to cope with this problem. An exoskeleton robot with one DOF was designed and put into the tracking experiment. The results show that the proposed model was able to enhance the estimation of the joint angle during continuous pronation–supination movements.
Role of the Anterior Center-Edge Angle on Acetabular Stress Distribution in Borderline Development Dysplastic of Hip Determined by Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Chen Songhao , Zhang Liqiang , Mei Yuqian , Zhang Hong , Hu Yongcheng , Chen Duanduan
Published: March 2022

Background: The joint with hip dysplasia is more likely to develop osteoarthritis because of the higher contact pressure, especially in the socket. The lateral center-edge angle (LCEA) is the major indicator for hip dysplasia via radiography. However, the pathological conditions of LCEA angles in the range of 18°–25° are still controversial, which challenges precise diagnosis and treatment decision-making.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of anterior center-edge angle (ACEA) on the mechanical stress distribution of the hip joint, via finite element analysis, to provide insights into the severity of the borderline development dysplasia.

Methods: From 2017 to 2019, there were 116 patients with borderline developmental dysplasia of the hip (BDDH) enrolled in this research. Based on the inclusion criteria, nine patients were involved and categorized into three LCEA groups with the maximal ACEA differences. Patient-specific hip joint models were reconstructed from computed tomography scans, and the cartilages, including the labrum, were established via a modified numerical method. The finite element analysis was conducted to compare the stress distributions due to the different ACEA.

Results: As ACEA decreased, the maximum stress of the acetabulum increased, and the high stress area developed toward the edge. Quantitative analysis showed that in the cases with lower ACEA, the area ratio of high stress increased, and the contact facies lunata area significantly affected the stress distribution.

Conclusion: For patients with BDDH, both the ACEA and the area of facies lunata played essential roles in determining the severity of hip dysplasia and the mechanical mechanism preceding osteoarthritis.
Integrating the Epigenome and Transcriptome of Hepatocellular Carcinoma to Identify Systematic Enhancer Aberrations and Establish an Aberrant Enhancer-Related Prognostic Signature
Authors: Huang Peng , Zhang Bin , Zhao Junsheng , Li Ming D.
Published: March 2022

Recently, emerging evidence has indicated that aberrant enhancers, especially super-enhancers, play pivotal roles in the transcriptional reprogramming of multiple cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In this study, we performed integrative analyses of ChIP-seq, RNA-seq, and whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) data to identify intergenic differentially expressed enhancers (DEEs) and genic differentially methylated enhancers (DMEs), along with their associated differentially expressed genes (DEE/DME-DEGs), both of which were also identified in independent cohorts and further confirmed by HiC data. Functional enrichment and prognostic model construction were conducted to explore the functions and clinical significance of the identified enhancer aberrations. We identified a total of 2,051 aberrant enhancer-associated DEGs (AE-DEGs), which were highly concurrent in multiple HCC datasets. The enrichment results indicated the significant overrepresentations of crucial biological processes and pathways implicated in cancer among these AE-DEGs. A six AE-DEG-based prognostic signature, whose ability to predict the overall survival of HCC was superior to that of both clinical phenotypes and previously published similar prognostic signatures, was established and validated in TCGA-LIHC and ICGC-LIRI cohorts, respectively. In summary, our integrative analysis depicted a landscape of aberrant enhancers and associated transcriptional dysregulation in HCC and established an aberrant enhancer-derived prognostic signature with excellent predictive accuracy, which might be beneficial for the future development of epigenetic therapy for HCC.
UPLC-MS/MS-Based Serum Metabolomics Signature as Biomarkers of Esophagogastric Variceal Bleeding in Patients With Cirrhosis
Authors: Ai Yingjie , Huang Xiaoquan , Chen Wei , Wu Ling , Jiang Siyu , Chen Ying , Chen Shiyao
Published: March 2022

Background: Esophagogastric variceal bleeding (EVB) is a common and ominous complication of cirrhosis and represents the degree of portal hypertension progression and cirrhosis decompensation, desiderating the investigation into sensitive and specific markers for early detection and prediction. The purpose of this study is to characterize unique metabolites in serum of cirrhotic EVB patients and identify potential noninvasive biomarkers for detecting and assessing risk of variceal bleeding and cirrhosis progression through metabolomics-based approaches and explore possible pathophysiological mechanisms.

Methods: We used ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) to profile serum metabolomes. In one discovery cohort (n = 26, 13 cases of EVB), univariate and multivariate statistical analyses were performed to demonstrate separation between the two groups and identify differentially expressed metabolites. Potential biomarkers were screened by Boruta and logistic regression analyses, further evaluated by receiver operating characteristic analysis, and tested in two validation cohorts (n = 34, 17 cases and n = 10, 5 cases).

Results: Bioinformatics analyses demonstrated that EVB patients possessed distinct metabolic phenotypes compared with nEVB controls, characterized by seven elevated and six downregulated metabolites, indicating that EVB-related metabolic disturbance might be associated with vitamin metabolism and fatty acid metabolism. Eight potential biomarkers were selected among which citrulline and alpha-aminobutyric acid with moderate AUC values, tested in the validation cohorts, were identified as specific biomarkers of EVB.

Conclusion: Our metabolomic study provides an overview of serum metabolic profiles in EVB patients, highlighting the potential utility of UPLC-MS/MS-based serum fingerprint as a feasible avenue for early detection of EVB.
Are Metabolites From the Gut Microbiota Capable of Regulating Epigenetic Mechanisms in the Human Parasite Entamoeba histolytica?
Authors: Sarid Lotem , Ankri Serge
Published: March 2022

The unicellular parasite Entamoeba histolytica inhabits the human gut. It has to adapt to a complex environment that consists of the host microbiota, nutritional stress, oxidative stress, and nitrosative stress. Adaptation to this complex environment is vital for the survival of this parasite. Studies have shown that the host microbiota shapes virulence and stress adaptation in E. histolytica. Increasing evidence suggests that metabolites from the microbiota mediate communication between the parasite and microbiota. In this review, we discuss the bacterial metabolites that regulate epigenetic processes in E. histolytica and the implications that this knowledge may have for the development of new anti-amebic strategies.
Single-Cell Transcriptomics Identifies Heterogeneity of Mouse Mammary Gland Fibroblasts With Distinct Functions, Estrogen Responses, Differentiation Processes, and Crosstalks With Epithelium
Authors: Yoshitake Ryohei , Chang Gregory , Saeki Kohei , Ha Desiree , Wu Xiwei , Wang Jinhui , Chen Shiuan
Published: March 2022

Fibroblasts have been shown to be one of the essential players for mammary gland organization. Here, we identify two major types of mouse mammary gland fibroblasts through single-cell RNA sequencing analysis: Dpp4+ fibroblasts and Dpp4- fibroblasts. Each population exhibits unique functional characteristics as well as discrete localization in normal mouse mammary glands. Remarkably, estrogen, a crucial mediator of mammary gland organization, alters the gene expression profiles of fibroblasts in a population-specific manner, without distinct activation of estrogen receptor signaling. Further integrative analysis with the inclusion of five other publicly available datasets reveals a directional differentiation among the mammary gland fibroblast populations. Moreover, the combination with the mouse mammary epithelium atlas allows us to infer multiple potential interactions between epithelial cells and fibroblasts in mammary glands. This study provides a comprehensive view of mouse mammary gland fibroblasts at the single-cell level.
Aroma Clouds of Foods: A Step Forward to Unveil Food Aroma Complexity Using GC × GC
Authors: Rocha Sílvia M. , Costa Carina Pedrosa , Martins Cátia
Published: March 2022

The human senses shape the life in several aspects, namely well-being, socialization, health status, and diet, among others. However, only recently, the understanding of this highly sophisticated sensory neuronal pathway has gained new advances. Also, it is known that each olfactory receptor cell expresses only one type of odorant receptor, and each receptor can detect a limited number of odorant substances. Odorant substances are typically volatile or semi-volatile in nature, exhibit low relative molecular weight, and represent a wide variety of chemical families. These molecules may be released from foods, constituting clouds surrounding them, and are responsible for their aroma properties. A single natural aroma may contain a huge number of volatile components, and some of them are present in trace amounts, which make their study especially difficult. Understanding the components of food aromas has become more important than ever with the transformation of food systems and the increased innovation in the food industry. Two-dimensional gas chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC × GC-ToFMS) seems to be a powerful technique for the analytical coverage of the food aromas. Thus, the main purpose of this review is to critically discuss the potential of the GC × GC–based methodologies, combined with a headspace solvent-free microextraction technique, in tandem with data processing and data analysis, as a useful tool to the analysis of the chemical aroma clouds of foods. Due to the broad and complex nature of the aroma chemistry subject, some concepts and challenges related to the characterization of volatile molecules and the perception of aromas will be presented in advance. All topics covered in this review will be elucidated, as much as possible, with examples reported in recent publications, to make the interpretation of the fascinating world of food aroma chemistry more attractive and perceptive.
Pd Clusters on Schiff Base–Imidazole-Functionalized MOFs for Highly Efficient Catalytic Suzuki Coupling Reactions
Authors: Liu Yangqing , Sun Jingwen , Fan Lan , Xu Qi
Published: March 2022

Subnanometer noble metal clusters have attracted much attention because of abundant low-coordinated metal atoms that perform excellent catalytic activity in various catalytic processes. However, the surface free energy of metals increases significantly with decreasing size of the metal clusters, which accelerates the aggregation of small clusters. In this work, new Schiff base–imidazole-functionalized MOFs were successfully synthesized via the postsynthetic modification method. Highly dispersed Pd clusters with an average size of 1.5 nm were constructed on this functional MOFs and behaved excellent catalytic activity in the Suzuki coupling of phenyboronic acid and bromobenzene (yield of biaryl >99%) under mild reaction conditions. Moreover, the catalyst can be reused six times without loss of activity. Such catalytic behavior is found to closely related to the surface functional groups that promote the formation of small Pd0 clusters in the metallic state.
Acute and Delayed Effects of Stress Eliciting Post-Traumatic Stress-Like Disorder Differentially Alters Fecal Microbiota Composition in a Male Mouse Model
Authors: Hoke Allison , Chakraborty Nabarun , Gautam Aarti , Hammamieh Rasha , Jett Marti
Published: March 2022

The association between the shift in fecal resident microbiome and social conflicts with long-term consequences on psychological plasticity, such as the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), is yet to be comprehended. We developed an aggressor-exposed (Agg-E) social stress (SS) mouse model to mimic warzone-like conflicts, where random life-threatening interactions took place between naïve intruder mice and aggressive resident mice. Gradually these Agg-E mice developed distinct characteristics simulating PTSD-like aspects, whereas the control mice not exposed to Agg-E SS demonstrated distinct phenotypes. To further investigate the role of Agg-E SS on the resident microbiome, 16S rRNA gene sequencing was assayed using fecal samples collected at pre-, during, and post-SS time points. A time agonist shift in the fecal microbial composition of Agg-E mice in contrast to its controls suggested a persistent impact of Agg-E SS on resident microbiota. At the taxonomic level, Agg-E SS caused a significant shift in the time-resolved ratios of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes abundance. Furthermore, Agg-E SS caused diverging shifts in the relative abundances of Verrucomicrobia and Actinobacteria. An in silico estimation of genomic potential identified a potentially perturbed cluster of bioenergetic networks, which became increasingly enriched with time since the termination of Agg-E SS. Supported by a growing number of studies, our results indicated the roles of the microbiome in a wide range of phenotypes that could mimic the comorbidities of PTSD, which would be directly influenced by energy deficiency. Together, the present work suggested the fecal microbiome as a potential tool to manage long-term effects of social conflicts, including the management of PTSD.
Women Underrepresentation in Editorial Boards of Geology Journals and the Utopia of Gender Equality
Authors: Henriques M. H. , Garcia L. F.
Published: March 2022

The 5th goal of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development aims at promoting gender equality and empowering all women and girls at all levels of decision making. This includes editorial decisions in the frame of the dissemination of scientific knowledge as a result of research and development activities. This work analyses the women representation in the editorial boards of 53 subscription or open access geology journals of all quartile rankings included in the Web of Science Core Collection™ in 2020 in order to assess how far female geoscientists are from the 2030 Agenda targets concerning gender equality. Among the analyzed journals, in 85% the position of editor(s)-in-chief is (are) occupied by a man or a group of men, and in the remaining 15% by women. Moreover, 80% of the people that make up the editorial board of the same journals are men and 20% are women. Only one journal indicates the editor(s)-in-chief gender and the number of members per gender that make up the editorial board. The strong gender gap detected in this study shows that the goal of gender equality in the editorial boards of geological journals still remains a long way off, and publishers should therefore increase gender diversity in editorial teams and referee pools.
Calcium Transport in the Kidney and Disease Processes
Authors: Hanna Ramy M. , Ahdoot Rebecca S. , Kalantar-Zadeh Kamyar , Ghobry Lena , Kurtz Ira
Published: March 2022

Calcium is a key ion involved in cardiac and skeletal muscle contractility, nerve function, and skeletal structure. Global calcium balance is affected by parathyroid hormone and vitamin D, and calcium is shuttled between the extracellular space and the bone matrix compartment dynamically. The kidney plays an important role in whole-body calcium balance. Abnormalities in the kidney transport proteins alter the renal excretion of calcium. Various hormonal and regulatory pathways have evolved that regulate the renal handling of calcium to maintain the serum calcium within defined limits despite dynamic changes in dietary calcium intake. Dysregulation of renal calcium transport can occur pharmacologically, hormonally, and via genetic mutations in key proteins in various nephron segments resulting in several disease processes. This review focuses on the regulation transport of calcium in the nephron. Genetic diseases affecting the renal handling of calcium that can potentially lead to changes in the serum calcium concentration are reviewed.
A Cohort Study on the Immunogenicity and Safety of the Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine (BBIBP-CorV) in Patients With Breast Cancer; Does Trastuzumab Interfere With the Outcome?
Authors: Joudi Maryam , Moradi Binabaj Maryam , Porouhan Pejman , PeyroShabany Babak , Tabasi Mohsen , Fazilat-Panah Danial , Khajeh Mahtab , Mehrabian Arezoo , Dehghani Mansoureh , Welsh James S. , Keykhosravi Batol , Akbari Yazdi Azam , Ariamanesh Mona , Ghasemi Ahmad , Ferns Gordon , Javadinia Seyed Alireza
Published: March 2022

Aim

To determine the efficacy and safety of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (BBIBP-CorV) in patients with breast cancer.

Methods

In this multi- institutional cohort study, a total of 160 breast cancer patients (mean age of 50.01 ± 11.5 years old) were assessed for the SARS-CoV-2 Anti-Spike IgG and SARS-CoV2 Anti RBD IgG by ELISA after two doses of 0.5 mL inactivated, COVID-19 vaccine (BBIBP-CorV). All patients were followed up for three months for clinical COVID-19 infection based on either PCR results or imaging findings. Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events were used to assess the side effects.

Results

The presence of SARS-CoV-2 anti-spike IgG, SARS-CoV2 anti-RBD IgG, or either of these antibodies was 85.7%, 87.4%, and 93.3%. The prevalence of COVID-19 infection after vaccination was 0.7%, 0% and 0% for the first, second and third months of the follow-up period. The most common local and systemic side-effects were injection site pain and fever which were presented in 22.3% and 24.3% of patients, respectively.

Discussion

The inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (BBIBP-CorV) is a tolerable and effective method to prevent COVID-19.