bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Re-Simulation-Based Integrated Analysis System to Evaluate and Improve Autonomous Driving Algorithms
Authors: Jeon Soobin , Park Junehong , Seo Dongmahn
Published: December 2024

Autonomous driving technology requires rigorous testing and validation of perception, decision-making, and control algorithms to ensure safety and reliability. Although existing simulators and testing tools play critical roles in algorithm evaluation, they struggle to satisfy the demands of complex, real-time systems. This study proposes a re-simulation-based integrated analysis system designed to overcome these challenges by providing advanced visualization, algorithm-testing, re-simulation, and data-handling capabilities. The proposed system features a comprehensive visualization module for real-time analysis of diverse sensor data and ego vehicle information, offering intuitive insights to researchers. Additionally, it includes a flexible algorithm-testing framework that abstracts simulator-specific dependencies, enabling seamless integration and evaluation of algorithms in various scenarios. The system also introduces robust re-simulation capabilities, enhancing algorithm validation using iterative testing based on real-world or simulated sensor data. To address the computational demands of high-frequency sensor data, the system employs optimized data-handling mechanisms based on shared memory, thereby significantly reducing latency and improving scalability. The proposed system overcomes critical challenges faced by existing alternatives by providing a robust, efficient, and scalable solution for testing and validating autonomous-driving algorithms, ultimately accelerating the development of safe and reliable autonomous vehicles.
Emerging Transportation Safety and Operations: Practical Perspectives
Authors: Eustace Deogratias
Published: December 2024

Improving transportation traffic safety and operations is a global priority, with efforts focusing on both technological advancements and strategic planning [...]
Spillover of Trypanosoma lewisi and Trypanosoma musculi Allied Trypanosomes from Rodents to Bats in the Roofs of Human Dwellings: Synanthropic Bats as a Potential New Source of Human Opportunistic Trypanosomes
Authors: Villalba-Alemán Evaristo , Lima Luciana , Ortiz Paola Andrea , Fermino Bruno Rafael , Grisante Gladys Elena , Rodrigues Carla Monadeli Filgueira , Úngari Letícia Pereira , Añez Néstor , Garcia Herakles Antonio , Teixeira Marta Maria Geraldes
Published: December 2024

Bats and rodents serve as reservoirs for numerous zoonotic pathogens, including species of Trypanosoma and Leishmania. Domestic rats host the flea-transmitted Trypanosoma (Herpetosoma) lewisi, which can be associated with humans, particularly young or immunocompromised individuals. Using Fluorescent Fragment Length Barcoding (FFLB) and phylogenetic analyses based on SSU rRNA sequences, we identified two Herpetosoma species, T. lewisi-like and T. musculi-like species, in bats of different families inhabiting rooftops and peridomestic structures in Brazil (44%, 107 bats examined) and Venezuela (50%, 52 bats examined). These species are typically associated with Rattus spp. (domestic rats) and Mus musculus (house mice), respectively. Furthermore, bats were co-infected with up to five other species, including Trypanosoma dionisii, Trypanosoma cruzi marinkellei, and isolates from the Trypanosoma Neobat clade, all strongly associated with bats, and Trypanosoma cruzi and Trypanosoma rangeli, known to infect various mammals, including humans. Therefore, our findings expand the known host range of Herpetosoma to bats, marking the first report of potential spillover of Herpetosoma trypanosomes from rodents to bats and underscoring the potential for the cross-species transmission of flea-borne trypanosomes. These results highlight the need for a One Health approach to assess infection risks associated with trypanosome spillover from synanthropic rodents and bats to humans.
Efficiency of complex rehabilitation in patients with lung cancer
Authors:   B. V Petrovsky Russian Research Center of Surgery, SC «Medsi Group of Companies»,  Moscow, Russia, Mochalova A. S. A. S. , Suetina M. S. ,   B. V Petrovsky Russian Research Center of Surgery, SC «Medsi Group of Companies», Moscow, Russia;, Kashanova A. E. ,   B. V Petrovsky Russian Research Center of Surgery, SC «Medsi Group of Companies», Moscow, Russia;, Ogorodnikov V. A. ,   B. V Petrovsky Russian Research Center of Surgery, SC «Medsi Group of Companies», Moscow, Russia;, Alieskerov M. V. ,   B. V Petrovsky Russian Research Center of Surgery, SC «Medsi Group of Companies», Moscow, Russia;, Koneva E. S. ,   B. V Petrovsky Russian Research Center of Surgery, SC «Medsi Group of Companies», Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «First Moscow State Medical University named after I. M. Sechenov» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation,Moscow, Russia;, Ryabova E. V. ,   B. V Petrovsky Russian Research Center of Surgery, SC «Medsi Group of Companies», Moscow, Russia;
Published: December 2024

Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive rehabilitation program including physiotherapy, magnetic therapy and psychological support to improve quality of life and reduce symptoms in patients with lung cancer.
Material and methods. The study was conducted for 6 months and included 26 patients with stage I–III lung cancer, who were randomly
assigned to the study (n = 14) and control (n = 12) groups. Patients in the study group underwent complex rehabilitation, including: psychological support to reduce anxiety and depression, physiotherapy to increase the distance in the 6‑minute walk test (6MWT) and improve the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), as well as magnetic therapy to reduce the level of inflammation. The effectiveness
was assessed using the HADS scale, spirometry, a standard 6MWT test, and laboratory tests.
Results. Patients in the study group demonstrated a 34.8 % decrease in anxiety and depression (p < 0.05), an increase in the 6MWT distance by 15.1 %, and an increase in forced expiratory volume (FEV1) by 14.9 % (p < 0.05). The C-reactive protein level decreased by 28.4 % (p < 0.05). In the control group, changes in all studied parameters were statistically insignificant.
Conclusion. A comprehensive rehabilitation program including psychological support, physiotherapy, and magnetic therapy had a significant positive effect on the physical and psychoemotional state of patients with lung cancer. The data confirm the effectiveness of an integrated approach to improving the quality of life and recovery of patients during treatment.
Sequential application of interference therapy in chronic adnexitis
Authors:   Medical Academy of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kabardino- Balkarian State University named after Kh. M. Berbekov,» Nalchik, Russia, Kaysinova A. S. ,   Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute — a branch of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Volgograd State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Iosipchuk K. O. ,   Medical Academy of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kabardino- Balkarian State University named after Kh. M. Berbekov», Nalchik, Russia, Mekhtiev T. V. ,   Central District Hospital of Sheki, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: December 2024

Purpose of the study. Оf the research is to study the efficiency of sequential interference therapy with patients suffering from chronic adnexitis on an outpatient basis.
Material and methods. The study included 78 patients with chronic adnexitis at the age of 18 to 49 years old. Using a simple
sampling method we formed 2 groups: in group I (n = 40) the treatment complex was based on Russian clinical recommendations for chronic inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs with women and complex interference therapy; in II group (n = 38) — the women had only standard therapy. The criteria for the effectiveness of the treatment were the markers of pain and inflammation;
dopplerometry of the ovarian arteries; the assessment of the quality of life criteria.
Results. By the end of the course of rehabilitation treatment, the intensity of clinical manifestations with the patients of group I decreased on average by 2.5 times (p < 0.01), pain markers — by 1.8 times (p < 0.01), with between-group differences with a certainty of p <0.05. In group I the patients had a significant (p < 0.01) improvement in blood flow in the ovarian artery, with between-group differences with a certainty of p<0.05. The result analyses of long-term observations confirmed the high efficiency
of the developed new technology for the rehabilitation treatment of women with chronic adnexitis: the patients of group I had
more significant restoration of physical and mental health within 6 months (p < 0.05).
Conclusion. The inclusion of sequential interference therapy in rehabilitation programmes for women with chronic adnexitis on an outpatient basis ensures a significant restoration of their quality of life.
HBO-therapy and breathing simulators in the rehabilitation of patients who have suffered COVID-19 associated pneumonia
Authors:   Samara State Medical University, Russia, Yashkov A. V. , Polyakov V. A. ,   Samara State Medical University, Russia, Boguslavsky D. G. ,   Samara State Medical University, Russia
Published: December 2024

Objective. To study the effectiveness of the combined use of HBO therapy and respiratory simulators in patients who have suffered COVID-19 associated pneumonia Material and methods. 40 men and women aged 24 to 66 years were under observation. The main group included patients who had training
sessions using breathing simulators before HBO therapy sessions. The comparison group consisted of patients who received only HBO therapy sessions in accordance with the temporary guidelines (BMR) of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for the prevention, diagnosis
and treatment of new coronavirus infection (COVID -19) version7 dated 06/03/2020. The effectiveness of the treatment was evaluated based on the results of a study of respiratory function and quality of life indicators according to the SAT test.
Results. A comparative analysis of clinical efficacy revealed a pronounced advantage of the combined use of HBO therapy and respiratory simulators, which was expressed both in a more pronounced improvement in the general condition and indicators of respiratory function in patients of the main group.
Conclusions. Systematic sessions of HBO therapy in combination with training using breathing simulators in conditions of dosed hypoxia and hypercapnia make it possible to increase the functional capabilities of the respiratory system in a short period of time, to increase the adaptive potential of patients. Keywords: COVID-19 associated pneumonia, tissue hypoxia, HBO therapy, hypoxic-hypercapnic training, respiratory system,adaptation
Conclusion. The use of respiratory trainers in combination with HBO therapy allows for a more pronounced positive clinical effect in most patients, which is expressed not only in the elimination of tissue hypoxia, but also in the normalization of respiratory function, an increase in the functional reserves of the respiratory system, an increase in the adaptive capabilities of the patients body, and an improvement in the quality of life of this category of patients.
Triggers for Investment Integration in the EU
Authors:   Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations of Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO RAS), Moscow, Makarova А. A.
Published: December 2024

One of the key themes in the current debate on the future of European integration is its relationship with crises. From the perspective of integration "from above", the renewed importance of European crisis rhetoric can be explained by the efforts of supranational bodies (in particular, the European Commission) to place the most sensitive issues in the dominant narrative in
order to acquire competences where, under market conditions, there would be no prerequisites for the transfer of powers. One such area is the common policy on foreign direct investment (FDI). The paradigm of the European integration project that has emerged over the past fifteen years shows that the EU’s adaptation to crises occurs through situational management, which cannot be considered the best strategy, but has its results. In the debate on FDI competences, intergovernmental negotiations
have not been successful, however, thanks to supranational entrepreneurship and the elevation of geopolitical struggle to the level of supranational politics, part of this area is now controlled at the EU level. By transforming external challenges into internal threats to European integration, the EU supranational bodies create "integration moments" to overcome disagreements between
member states and the European integration project’s own crisis. In this article, we present four such crises: the global financial crisis, the crisis of global governance, the crisis of global value chains, and the aggravation of the situation around Ukraine after 2022, which were used by the EU supranational bodies as "existential threats" to the common European project and served as triggers for deepening integration in foreign direct investment.
Analysis of Budget Revenues and Expenditures of the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Akhmetvaleeva G. M.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the current state of budget revenues and expenditures on a regional scale in the Republic of Tatarstan. The author considers the key areas of funds spent by regional executive authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation as a whole, and financial and budgetary flows across the economy of the Republic of Tatarstan. The current state
and quality of the formation of budget revenues and expenditures in the region is infl uenced by a large number of external and internal factors, including the level of financial security, the index of tax potential, the coefficient of budget security, taking into account subsidies. The results of the study presented in the article are devoted to the analysis and dynamics of these parameters
of the eff ectiveness of accumulating budget revenues and the rationality of spending funds of the regional budget of the Republic
of Tatarstan. The statement of the facts that a significant share of fi nancial resources has been withdrawn from the budget and tax turnover of the studied region reflects the role of budget fl ows in the reproduction of material goods and services of the most important sectors of the real economy: industrial production; construction; agriculture and agriculture, etc. One of the
fundamental observations identifi ed in the course of the study is the thesis about the relationship and interdependence of budget and tax flows in the region with financial flows from the consolidation of budget subsidies. The article notes the role of the budget impulse as a tool for probabilistic assessment of the effectiveness of budget revenues and expenditures. The use of this tool in the
practice of forecasting the budget of the region is able to infl uence the quality of budget policy on the fi nancial and budgetary
flows of the Republic of Tatarstan. The author describes the current state of public debt in the subjects of the Russian Federation, and examines the issues of its occurrence in the budget of the Republic of Tatarstan. As a result of the study, recommendations have been developed to improve the stability of the fi nancial security of the region and the government’s ability to ensure timely repayment of domestic public debt.
ROAD TRANSPORT IN URBAN CONDITIONS EMISSIONS ASSESSMENT
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Wang Yadong , Wang Jingwen ,   Shandong Transport University, Zyryanov Vladimir ,   Don State Technical University, Linnik Vladimir Yurievich ,   State University of Management
Published: December 2024

The paper examines the influence of various factors on carbon dioxide emissions from road transport. A GWR model has been developed that takes into account spatial heterogeneity and the impact of development on carbon dioxide emissions when driving cars. The research was con-ducted on the basis of Jinan city, the capital of Shandong Province. Five districts have been se-lected, which form the core of Jinan City. The study showed that the GWR model has a high degree of compliance and there is no multiple collinearity in it.
ANALYSIS OF RESERVES OF POSSIBILITIES OF NON-SELECTIVE METHODS OF DIAGNOSING THE CONDITION OF TRUCKS
Authors:   Belgorod State Technological University, Novikov Sergey Vladimirovich , Zagorodny Nikolay Alexandrovich ,   Belgorod State Technological University, Semykina Alla Sergeevna ,   Belgorod State Technological University, Konev Alexey Alexandrovich ,   Belgorod State Technological University
Published: December 2024

The paper considers methods of non-selective diagnostics of truck systems and aggregates, as well as ways to expand their functionality using additional electronic systems that allow for the constant collection and analysis of information about the parameters being diagnosed, and based on them to form decisions on early repair or adjustment interventions without failures. It has been established that the use of a system for the constant collection and analysis of information about the diagnosed parameters reduces the number of malfunctions that turn into failures, as well as reduces the downtime of cars during repairs and individual diagnostic measures
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF LUBRICANTS ON THE STRENGTH OF SAMPLES MADE BY 3D PRINTING
Authors:   Orel State University, Gorin Andrei Vladimirovich , Vasiliev Kirill Vladimirovich ,   Orel State University, Rodicheva Irina Vladimirovna ,   Orel State University, Bondarenko Kristina Vladimirovna ,   Orel State University
Published: December 2024

The article discusses trends in the use of additive technologies in the production of parts. An analysis of popular polymeric materials used in the 3D printing process is conducted. Their physical and mechanical properties are analyzed. An analysis of studies conducted with mea-surement materials is conducted. Based on the data obtained, an experiment was conducted with PLA polymer, which consisted of determining the change in the strength of a sample located in a lubricating environment for a long period of time. Based on the results obtained, conclusions were made and recommendations were proposed to improve the quality of printing, as well as to improve the physical and mechanical characteristics of the material by influencing its supramolecular structure or nature due to the penetration of plasticizers into the polymer.
Política de la educación universitaria en Perú: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Auris Villegas David , Mendoza Rejas Janet Natalia , Mendoza Rejas Amelia Rosa , Cabrera Morales Toti German , Canchari Vásquez Uldarico
Published: December 2024

La política educativa comprende lineamientos éticos que regulan la labor de las instituciones, aportando diversidad en la percepción y desarrollo de la educación superior. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la praxis de la política universitaria peruana. Se empleó una revisión sistemática siguiendo los lineamientos PRISMA, recolectando y analizando 45 fuentes provenientes de bases de datos de impacto (WoS, Scopus, Scielo), bajo criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Los resultados destacan la necesidad de modernizar la educación superior peruana mediante políticas integracionistas e innovadoras que aprovechen la tecnología para abordar los desafíos actuales. Asimismo, se reconoce que la política universitaria peruana está evolucionando cualitativamente gracias al rol de SUNEDU.
HUBUNGAN RESILIENSI DENGANTINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI
Authors: Fitri Indri Nuraeni , Agustiyowati Tri Hapsari Retno , Meilianingsih Lia , Sukarni Sukarni , Waluya Nandang Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Pada tahun 2020, prevalensi kanker payudara di Indonesia mencapai 65.858 kasus (16,6%) dari total 396.914 kasus kanker, dengan 22.430 kematian (9,6%). Pengobatan kanker payudara, seperti kemoterapi, memengaruhi kondisi psikologis pasien, khususnya kecemasan, yang sering kali disebabkan oleh kurangnya kemampuan adaptasi, atau resiliensi, dalam menghadapi kesulitan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara resiliensi dan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi di Rumah Sakit Al-Ihsan, Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan melibatkan 84 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) 25 dan Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki tingkat resiliensi sedang dengan rata-rata skor 70,51, dan tingkat kecemasan sedang dengan rata-rata skor 39,00. Korelasi antara resiliensi dan tingkat kecemasan diuji menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p<ɑ) dan nilai korelasi -0,520, menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat dan negatif. Ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat resiliensi, semakin rendah tingkat kecemasan. Perawatan yang komprehensif sangat penting bagi pasien kanker payudara, terutama yang menjalani kemoterapi kurang dari satu tahun. Dukungan sosial dari keluarga dan penyedia layanan kesehatan berperan penting dalam meningkatkan resiliensi dan mengurangi kecemasan
Legal Status of Specialized Municipalities in the Russian Federation: General and Specific
Authors: Evdokimov Vyacheslav , Petryaev Pavel
Published: December 2024

The paper examines some aspects of constitutional (state), administrative and municipal law rela-ted to the specific legal status of local authorities of a closed administrative-territorial entity (CATE). The authors have introduced the working category of specialized municipality, which means municipal authorities of a closed-type settlement, and have also formulated a scientific (legal) definition of the legal status of the specified municipality. This legal status is considered as the legal basis for the activities of the specialized municipalities.The authors substantiate the thesis that the main feature of this legal status is its conditionality by the goals and objectives of the strategic city-forming objects of CATEs. This feature is expressed in the fact that, in addition to resolving issues of local importance, specialized municipalities carry out activities related to ensuring conditions for the functioning of these city-forming objects. In addition, the authors state, that the specified legal status is of a mixed nature, it consists of two components – a general municipal one, and a specialized one. Their balance is ensured by the system of internal and external relationships of legal status based on legal norms of various branches of law, as well as the principles of state and municipal construction in the field of closed administrative territories.
Principles of the Cost of Legal Regulation
Authors: Orlov Dmitrii
Published: December 2024

There is a lack of understanding of the principle of cost of legal regulation in science and practice, a list of such principles is not formally defined. The article analyzes scientific sources and legislation on the rules for preparing normative legal acts, as well as the procedure for assessing legal regulation. Based on this analysis, for the first time in scientific research, the concept of the principle of cost of legal regulation has been formulated, a classification and characteristics of these principles have been given.Among the principles of the cost of legal regulation, in addition to general legal principles, the author lists the following: the principle of universality, the principle of utility, the principle of balancing the cost of legal regulation, the principle of compromise between the assessment of resource expenditures on the legal regulation of relations and income in the form of financial revenues to the budget in combination with the social utility of this regulation, the principle of transparency in assessing the cost of legal regulation, the principle of optimizing the cost of legal regulation.The author has formulated recommendations for the enshrinement of the principles of cost of legal regulation in the Federal Law of December 21, 2021 No. 414-FZ, as well as in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 13, 1997 No. 1009.
Peculiarities of Formation and Essence of Traces of Economic Crimes
Authors: Karepanov Nikolai
Published: December 2024

Traces of the preparation, concealment and commission of economic crimes are signs of specific professional actions that reveal the criminal intent of the subjects. The carriers of such signs are regulatory acts, rules established by economic entities, primary and reporting documents of enterprises. The method of detecting traces of crimes is the method of comparative analysis.In the author’s opinion, traces of economic crimes are documentary or factual contradictions in the activities of economic entities in the form of financial, tax violations, distortion of the prescribed nature of economic activity, violations of the rules in accounting and reporting. Such contradictions are made up of a complex set of material and ideal traces. Signs of such a crime may be dubious justifications for the economic and financial operations of an enterprise or organization, illegal documents to ensure legally significant actions, etc.
Türkiye Türkçesi Ağızlarında Kullanılan ‘dölek’ Kelimesi Üzerine
Authors: Karakılıç Akı Serap
Published: December 2024

Etimoloji, herhangi bir kelimenin kaynağını bilimsel ölçütleri esas alarak yapı ve anlam bakımından inceleyen dil bilimi dalıdır. Türkoloji için de önemli çalışma alanlarından olan etimoloji sayesinde Türk dilinin söz varlığına ait pek çok kelimenin kökeni aydınlatılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın konusu standart Türkçede kullanılmayan ancak Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında yaygın biçimde kullanılan ve ‘düz, engebesiz arazi; uslu, terbiyeli, ağırbaşlı (kimse)’ gibi anlamlara gelen dölek kelimesinin kökeninin incelenmesidir. Türkiye Türkçesinin pek çok ağız bölgesinde kullanıldığı tespit edilen kelime için Derleme Sözlüğü’nde bir hayli anlam sıralanmıştır. Bu araştırmanın sınırları içerisindeki dölek kelimesinde ‘düz yer, düzlük alan vb.’ gibi temel bir anlama bağlı ‘uysal, mütevazi, uslu vb.’ şeklinde genişlemiş metaforik anlam dallanmaları bulunduğu düşünülmektedir. Art ve eş zamanlı dil bilgisi yöntemlerinden yararlanılan bu çalışmada, kelimenin geçmişten günümüze kazandığı anlamlar fonetik-semantik ilişki göz önünde bulundurularak değerlendirilmiş ve yapısı çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. İlk bakışta döl ismine +Ak isimden isim yapım ekinin eklenmesi ile oluşmuş bir kelime görüntüsü vermesine rağmen, dölek kelimesinin “soy, nesil, zürriyet; yavru” vb. anlamlara gelen döl/töl kelimesi ile semantik bir ilişkisi bulunmamaktadır. Çalışmada, kök-gövde arasındaki semantik bağ göz önünde bulundurularak kelimenin tüz “düz” ismine +le- isimden fiil ve -k fiilden isim yapma ekinin getirilmesiyle meydana gelmiş ve tüzlek>tülek>tölek>dölek şeklinde tarihî bir seyir izlemiş olabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Rodovia BR 163 e o desmatamento na Amazônia
Authors: Lacerda Natalício Pereira , Chioveto Arnaldo Taveira , Campos Luiz Antonio de , Portela Priscilla de Cássia Nascimento , Granetto Claudio Cezar , Nascimento Alexandre , Silva Gildete Evangelista da , Francio Nilso
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho se propõe projetar cenários sobre o futuro das áreas de florestas situadas na região Norte de Mato Grosso e Sudoeste do Pará e a conclusão do asfaltamento da rodovia Br 163. O modelo em questão focaliza o efeito da pavimentação de rodovias na futura trajetória do desmatamento, haja vista que a cadeia de efeitos de outros investimentos em infraestrutura ainda é bastante indeterminada. O maior desafio consiste que ao projetar um futuro se correm riscos de errar. Os cenários foram construídos a partir de documentos oficiais, o asfaltamento de cada trecho viário e taxas de desmatamento nas últimas três décadas. Com de três situações possíveis para o futuro dada região: cenário histórico, compreendendo apenas a tendência recente de aceleração do desmatamento, cenário de governança, mas sem novos asfaltamentos.
The Utilization of Model Output Statistic (MOS) in Improving Weather Prediction Model Accuracy of Integrated Forecasting System (IFS)
Authors: Isnaini Anjelina Ramadhan  , Deni Septiadi
Published: December 2024

Introduction/Main Objectives: Integrated Forecasting System (IFS) is one of the most accurate numerical weather prediction (NWP) model for Indonesia region. Background Problems: However, in fact, each model always has bias potential against observation which causes inaccuracy in weather prediction. Novelty: This research intends to overcome this problem by building a weather prediction model based on Model Output Statistic (MOS) to minimize bias and improve NWP accuracy. Research Methods: Provide an outline of the research method(s) and data used in this paper. Explain how did you go about doing this research. Again, avoid unnecessary content and do not make any speculation(s). Finding/Results: Analysis result states that compared to IFS, MOS fluctuation pattern is more relevant to observation. MOS has higher correlation to observation and lower error. However, the variance of observation value tends to be better represented by IFS. The test result of heavy rain cases prove that the application of MOS is able to provide fairly accurate prediction. This weather prediction will be able to be the basis for decision-making and preventive measure in dealing with extreme condition that may occur.
Implementation of a RESTful API-Based Evolutionary Algorithm in a Microservices Architecture for Course Timetabling
Authors: Zuhdi Ali Hisyam  , Ridho Farid , Setiyawan Arbi
Published: December 2024

Introduction/Main Objectives: Implement an evolutionary algorithm within a RESTful API for a course timetabling system that employs a microservices architecture. Background Problems: The current course timetabling at Politeknik Statistika STIS uses the third-party application (aSc Timetables), which lacks a generator as a service, resulting in its inefficiency due to the lack of integration with SIPADU NG. Novelty: The evolutionary algorithm is built as a service (RESTful API) within a microservices architecture and supports custom constraints for timetables. Research Methods: One of the evolutionary algorithm families, the (1+1) evolutionary strategy, is implemented and used to create a course timetable 1000 times. Each course timetable created will have its cost calculated to assess the goodness of the algorithm implementation. The developed RESTful API is also evaluated through black box testing. Finding/Results: For the odd semester data, 40.5% of the trials yielded a cost value between 4 and 5, while for the even semester, all trials produced a cost value below 1. The resulting cost value is close to 0, which indicates that the timetable created has minimal violations.  Additionally, black box testing concluded that the service operates as expected, delivering the anticipated output.
INTELLIGENT METHODS FOR IMPROVING DELIVERY SYSTEM IN E-COMMERCE INDUSTRY
Authors: Makarova Irina , Boyko Aleksey , Mavlyautdinova Gulnaz
Published: December 2024

Competition in the e-commerce system due to its rapid development forces companies to search for solutions to improve efficiency. The most important issue in this case is logistics operations, on which customer satisfaction depends. The advent of intelligent technologies makes it possible to rebuild the online order delivery system, making it more flexible and convenient. The article discusses one of the ways to solve this problem. Using the example of building a two-link delivery system from an online store, it is shown that the proposed system will not only speed up the delivery process, but also reduce the load on the city's transport network both in terms of traffic and from an environmental point of view. Ultimately, the proposed delivery option will contribute to the implementation of the ESG concept. The proposed system uses simulation models that have proven themselves well for solving such problems. Different options for "last mile" courier deliveries are recommended.
Kıraat İlminde İşmâm ve Hüccetleri
Authors: Temel Ali
Published: December 2024

Kıraat ilminin Arap dili ile ilişkisi bilinen bir durumdur. Kıraat ilminin temel kavramları bağlamında bu ilişkiyi görmek mümkündür. Kıraat ilminde usule dair kavramlardan olan işmâm, kaynaklarında gerek tanım, gerekse amaç, fayda ve hüccet açısından farklı uygulamalar için kullanılmaktadır. Kıraat ilminde işmâm olarak tabir edilen farklı uygulamalar göz önüne alındığında bu kavram için yapılan tanımların bütün işmâm çeşitlerini kapsayıcı nitelikte olmadığı görülmektedir. Bu tanımlarda işmâm örneklerinden yaygın bir veya birkaç çeşidi esas alınmış diğer işmâm çeşitlerini de kapsayan bir işmâm tanımı yapılmamıştır. Yapılan bu tanımlardan hareketle işmâmı bütün çeşitleriyle kavramak mümkün değildir. Dolayısıyla işmâm kavramıyla ifade edilen uygulamaların tespit edilerek her birinin ayırt edici niteliklerinin ortaya konması elzemdir. Gerek dil gerekse kıraat kaynaklarından hareketle işmâm kavramını bütün yönleriyle ortaya koymayı amaçlayan bu çalışma, işmâmın kavramsal tahlilini yaparak bu kavrama dair kaynaklarda yer alan tanımları işmâm örnekleri açısından değerlendirmekte ve bütün işmâm çeşitlerini kıraatlerin ihticâcı bağlamında incelemektedir.
The Precarious Relationship Between Embodiment and Digital Religion
Authors: Friesen Tobias
Published: December 2024

This article presents a critique of the prevalent notion that the digital realm is characterized by a condition of disembodiment and excarnation. In order to substantiate its argument, this article initially presents an example of the discourse surrounding the disembodiment thesis, namely Richard Kearney’s considerations of touch in the digital age. In this context, the article uncovers a dominant discursive framing of harmonization vs. over-problematization. It then proceeds to examine the work of Thomas Fuchs and his phenomenological critique of virtuality, which also emphasizes the aspect of disembodiment. Lucy Osler presents a counterargument to the thesis of disembodiment, simultaneously contributing to both phenomenological and embodiment research. Following Osler, this article argues that embodiment is inherently precarious and that the digital sphere requires a theory of multiple modes of embodiment rather than the creation of a dichotomy between embodiment and the digital. The article concludes with some theoretical considerations of digital religion and theological reflections on the possibility of an online Eucharist, a topic that was prevalent in Christian theology during the COVID-19 pandemic.
»Vsi smo malo videli, da Bog tudi prek socialnih omrežij deluje«
Authors: Črnič Aleš , Fortuna Taja
Published: December 2024

Prispevek predstavlja analizo intervjujev s predstavniki treh raznovrstnih slovenskih religijskih skupnosti, večinske Rimskokatoliške cerkve, ustaljene manjšinske Islamske skupnosti ter mlajše in manjše Skupnosti za zavest Krišne. Raziskava si prizadeva spoznati in čim bolje razumeti, kako so se skupnosti prilagodile zahtevnim izzivom epidemije koronavirusa covid-19, predvsem pa koliko in kako so si pri tem pomagale z digitalnimi tehnologijami ter kakšne začasne in dolgotrajnejše vplive je to imelo na religijsko življenje. Ugotavljamo, da je prisilna domestifikacija religijskega življenja močno intenzivirala rabo digitalnih tehnologij, vendar so med proučevanimi skupnostmi pomembne razlike. V splošnem se digitalne tehnologije niso izkazale kot nadomestek religijskih dejavnosti v živo, temveč večinoma kot zasilno orodje v izjemnih razmerah. Po koncu epidemije ostaja hibridna raba predvsem tistih digitalnih orodij, ki so komplementarna dejavnostim v živo.
Seeing Mary and Becoming Marija
Authors: Motoh Helena , Mithans Gašper
Published: December 2024

This article examines the extraordinary conversion story of Tsuneko Kondō-Kawase, a Japanese woman who became Marija Skušek upon her baptism and marriage in Ljubljana in 1927. Within a single hour at the Ljubljana Bishop’s Palace, Kawase was baptised, confirmed, married, and her two children were baptised and confirmed. Her swift conversion and claims of Mary's apparitions captured public attention. This study situates her testimony within the broader context of religious conversion, the rise of pluralistic beliefs in a predominantly Catholic society, and the socio-political climate of the era. Central to her narrative are visions of Mary’s crowned image, shaped by Chinese Catholic traditions and Slovenian Marian devotion. Tsuneko’s experience underscores the complexity of non-European conversions and the adaptability required by clergy to address diverse cultural identities. Tsuneko’s case highlights personal agency in navigating religious transformation, blending her Japanese and Chinese heritage with Slovenian Catholic influences. Her reinterpretation of Marian imagery illustrates how converts with their understanding of religious symbols actively engage to forge new identities. As a transitional figure, Tsuneko’s story sheds light on the interplay between personal experiences and broader cultural adaptations in conversion processes. This analysis enriches the understanding of religious transformation, emphasizing the significance of individual narratives in exploring themes of faith, identity, and integration across cultural and historical boundaries.
Materiality, Religion and the Digital
Authors: Dos Santos Victoria , Rodriguez da Cruz Eduardo
Published: December 2024

This article proposes that the material dimension of religion can be articulated and experienced online. Considering that religion is an embodied phenomenon which relies on material elements, this paper will particularly focus on religious practices taking place in immersive virtual platforms in order to comprehend how the material dimension is manifested by users in their everyday life. Through a theoretical analysis, we propose that 3D social virtual worlds efficiently enable users to experience key material aspects such as embodiment and space, due to their high levels of immersivity, interactivity, and agency, by embodying avatars in customizable spaces. Meyer’s theory of mediation, Hoover and Echchaibi’s Third Spaces of Digital Religion, and Campbell’s theory of Religious–Social Shaping of Digital Technology (RSST) allows us to center the discussion on how religions are practiced and experienced by individuals and communities through various mediation practices, and how digital media acquires more affective meanings when they are involved in religious pursuits.
Remisión a largo plazo de un plasmacitoma óseo solitario con mínima afectación de la médula tratado solo con radioterapia: Reporte de caso
Authors: Martinez-Cordero Humberto , Seija Butnaru Daniela , Caro Perdomo Sandra
Published: December 2024

El plasmacitoma óseo solitario y el plasmacitoma extramedular solitario son entidades raras, caracterizadas por la proliferación localizada de células plasmáticas monoclonales sin afectación sistémica. Hay un estadio intermedio entre el plasmacitoma solitario y el mieloma múltiple (MM) no secretor, conocido como plasmacitoma óseo solitario con mínima afectación de la médula ósea, que tiene un mayor riesgo de progresión a MM.
El porcentaje de infiltración de la médula ósea por células plasmáticas tumorales debe ser inferior al 10 % para que se considere un plasmacitoma óseo solitario con mínima afectación de la médula ósea y no un mieloma múltiple macrofocal no secretor. El presente caso, de un paciente masculino hispano de 42 años de edad, pone de manifiesto la difícil decisión de ofrecer solo una dosis alta de radioterapia frente a una terapia sistémica con trasplante autólogo de médula ósea, dada la infiltración límite del 10 % en la médula ósea. Finalmente, el paciente fue tratado solo con radioterapia, y permaneció libre de progresión tres años después del diagnóstico.
De la esperanza a la realidad: el camino a la cura desde los centros de excelencia del mieloma múltiple
Authors: Martínez-Cordero Humberto
Published: December 2024

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a heterogeneous disease that until now has been considered incurable, even in the younger population (1,2). However, recent data show an increase in the number of MM patients who have achieved what is called an “operational cure” due to innovative treatments and diagnostic and follow-up alternatives, something that has become a hope in oncologic hematology (3,4). The strategies that have been determinant in the improvement of survival and quality of life in most patients are the use of combined and targeted treatment modalities from the onset of the disease, especially in patients at high biological risk (4-6), high-dose chemotherapy, and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) (7,8), which helped obtain deeper responses by achieving the negativization of minimal residual disease (MRD), continuous therapy to control MRD when it persists (9), improved techniques for early detection of relapses (6), the use of novel therapies in relapse cases, especially immune effector cell therapy (8), and finally the possibility of access to novel drugs in the context of standard of care or clinical trials (10).
The Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INC) (Bogotá, Colombia) —an accredited health institution whose mission is to work for the integral control of cancer through patient attention and care, research, training of human talent, and the development of public health actions— has bet not only on the consolidation of functional cancer units but also on the attention of patients through centers of excellence (CE). In this regard, the Centro de Excelencia en Mieloma Múltiple del Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (CEMMINC) was a pioneer in the group of hematologic neoplasms (11). This CE is coordinated and run by professionals trained and dedicated exclusively to the care of MM and related diseases, a model that has been extraordinarily efficient in the best cancer centers in Canada, the United States, and Europe (12-15).
Лазерно-індуковані зміни оптичних властивостей аморфних плівок системи Ge-Se
Authors: Рубіш В. М. , Поп М. М. , Петров В. В. , Макар Л. І. , Крючин А. А. , Ясінко Т. І. , Рубіш В. В. , Микайло О. А. , Кайнц Д. І. , Костюкевич С. О.
Published: December 2024

Досліджено вплив лазерного випромінювання з λ = 530 і 650 нм на спектри пропускання аморфних плівок GeSex. Розраховано значення ширини псевдо забороненої Eg  та показника заломлення плівок. Виявлено два види фотоіндукованих ефектів у плівках — фотопросвітлення (GeSe5, GeSe3, GeSe2) і фотопотемніння (GeSe15). Встановлено, що рівень змін оптичних параметрів плівок GeSe5 і GeSe15 при їхньому лазерному опроміненні набагато вищий ніж плівок інших складів (GeSe8, GeSe4,GeSe3, GeSe2, Ge2Se3). Виявлено деякі відмінності в результатах досліджень плівок при їхньому опроміненні зеленим і червоним лазерами пов’язані з фотопластичним ефектом, який проявляється в них при за світці світлом з області краю власного поглинання.
Мережевий підхід при дослідженні каскадних ефектів критичних інфраструктур
Authors: Хоменко О. М. , Сенченко В. Р. , Коваль О. В.
Published: December 2024

Каскадний збій у роботі критичної інфраструктури призводить до негативних наслідків, тому важливо вчасно виявити та провести превентивні дії для зменшення наслідків каскаду. У статті представлено аналіз можливостей мережевого підходу при побудові та дослідженні моделі каскаду на основі теорії графів. За допомогою метрик якості графів, можливо визначити центральність та важливість вузлів моделі, розрахувати імовірності переходів між вузлами, настання критичних подій, дослідити різні сценарії розвитку.  Графічна модель енергомережі, являє взаємопов’язану мережу вузлів і кінцевих обмежень (лінія електропередачи, трансформаторна підстанція, імпеданс та інші). В статті розглянуто застосування різних мережевих підходів — мережі Баєса, Петрі, Маркова та наведено результати порівняльного аналізу їх можливостей при виникненні каскаду. Це дозволяє більш досконало адаптувати мережеві методи до конкретних потреб моделювання та сформувати вимоги до відповідних програмних засобів.
Поширення методу кореляційного виявлення руху важких об`єктів при використанні сейсмометрів — вимірювачів швидкості
Authors: Бріцький О. І. , Токалін О. О.
Published: December 2024

Наведено результати досліджень ідентифікації сейсмічних подій природнього та техногенного характеру з використанням прецизійних цифрових лазерних сейсмометрів і методів кореляційного аналізу. Викладено аналітичний підхід для виявлення співвідношень між взаємно кореляційними функціями сейсмічних процесів, які отримано при вимірюванні зміщень і швидкостей. Такий зв’язок підтверджено експериментально. Було досліджено один і той же сейсмічний процес. Незначні відмінності в отриманих результатах пояснюються збільшеним впливом шумових завад при вимірюванні швидкості сейсмічних процесів.
Domestic violence prevention
Authors: Sitnikov Valery , Shakhmatov Alexander
Published: December 2024

The article provides an overview of the scientific and practical reports of the round table devoted to psychological, pedagogical and legal problems of domestic violence prevention, organised by the Saint Petersburg University of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia on October 22, 2024. Modern problems of domestic violence and its prevention, resources of protection of adults having suffered from violence in their childhood, possibilities of forensic psychological expertise to detect hidden domestic violence, psychological prerequisites of violence in the intimate-personal sphere, axiological aspects of regulation of naturalisation of migrant families, the role of religion and information and digital space in preserving spiritual and moral values, new programmes for training police officers to respond to family violence were discussed.
STEAM-owe aktywności matematyczne dzieci w wybranych europejskich centrach nauki
Authors: Bojarska-Sokołowska Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

Koncepcję STEAM-owego uczenia się można współcześnie odnaleźć w centrach nauki. Polega ona na holistycznym rozwiązywaniu problemów i wyzwań. Podejście to łączy i integruje ze sobą pięć dziedzin wiedzy: przyrodę, technologię, inżynierię, sztukę i matematykę. Celem badań opisanych w poniższym artykule było przeanalizowanie eksponatów/ekspozycji kierowanych do dzieci, które mogłyby być nośnikiem określonych STEAM-owych aktywności. Analizy tej dokonano, uwzględniając osiągnięcia uczniów w zakresie rozumienia zagadnień matematycznych. Badanie zrealizowano w pięciu europejskich centrach nauki, strategią jakościową, analizując dokumenty. Język eksponatów ujawnił możliwość szerokiego wsparcia poznawczego w STEAM-owym rozwoju dzieci edukacji wczesnoszkolnej zwiedzających centra nauki. Wyniki badań mogą posłużyć w projektowaniu efektywnych STEAM-owych zajęć dla dzieci z klas 1–3 szkoły podstawowej w ramach np. projektów edukacyjnych. Poruszane tematy, sposoby i metody przedstawienia zagadnień prezentowanych w centrach nauki mogą służyć nauczycielom jako inspiracja prowadzenia zajęć nie tylko pozalekcyjnych, w sposób bardziej motywujący dzieci do poszukiwania własnych rozwiązań, próbowania czy nawet tworzenia.