bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BAGAIMANA PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DAN POS BINAAN TERPADU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI KOTA AMBON DAN PULAU SAPARUA?
Authors: Wijaya Aldo Evan , Malakauseya Maxwell L. V. , Ohoiulun Annastasia , Hussein Anggun L. , Titaley Christiana Rialine , Que Bertha Jean , De Lima Filda , Liesay Leonardo S. , Saptenno Lidya , Ulandari Putri
Published: May 2024

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan penyakit yang seringkali tidak banyak dideteksi dan disadari karena umumnya PTM tidak menimbulkan gejala dan keluhan. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kesadaran dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap faktor risiko PTM sangat penting dalam pengendalian PTM di Indonesia. Pos Binaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM), merupakan salah satu solusi memberdayakan masyarakat dalam pengendalian PTM melalui promotif dan preventif faktor risiko secara terpadu. Posbindu PTM di Daerah Timur Indonesia khususnya di Provinsi Maluku, masih kurang sosialisasi dan pelatihan bagi masyarakat secara umum dan kader secara khusus. Menyadari permasalahan ini, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang PTM dan Posbindu PTM di Kota Ambon dan Pulau Saparua. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang diselenggarakan oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Unversitas Pattimura, Ambon. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2019-Januari 2020 dan informan dipilih dengan menggunakan motode non-probabilty sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam (WM) dan focus group discussions (FGD). Pada penelitian ini, didapatkan ada beberapa kesalah-pahaman di masyarakat tentang Pos Binaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM), masih adanya kesalah-pahaman informasi antara penyakit tidak menular dan penyakit menular serta gejalanya di masyarakat Kota Ambon dan Pulau Saparua, serta adanya kesalah-pahaman masyarakat terkait pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM. Adanya tanggapan yang baik dari masyarakat dengan adanya pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM. Penyuluhan dan media informasi sangat dibutuhkan untuk peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat. Banyak masyarakat juga mengatakan bahwa pelaksanaan Posbindu itu tidak cukup hanya sebatas pengendalian faktor risiko.
Community Intentions In Non-Cash Payments
Authors: Uswatun Khasanah Aulia , Wisnu Utomo Chandra , Erikawati Civi , Danuri Azis , Aulia Insani Kharisma
Published: May 2024

Bank Indonesia has launched the National Cashless Movement (GNNT). In practice, non-cash transactions cannot be applied optimally in society. Various factors influence the intention to use non-cash payments in society. This research aims to determine the intention to use non-cash payments as a means of payment. This research uses data collection techniques in the form of surveys by distributing questionnaires online. The respondents of this research were 164 e-money users from various regions in Indonesia. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) is the approach taken. This research uses the PLS-SEM model. The research results show that hedonic motivation is vital in encouraging people to make non-cash payments.
The Influence of Work Environment and Employee Competency on Employee Performance Mediated by Motivation
Authors: Goh Joan , Sentoso Antony , Setyawan Agustinus
Published: May 2024

This research aimed to find out how the work environment and employee competence influence the performance of employees who work at the People's Credit Bank or BPR Batam City by using motivation variables as mediation. The research used a population of 5 BPRs, ranked 1 to 5, regarding the profit and loss of all BPRs in Batam City. From this population, 210 samples were taken. The sampling technique that will be used is proportionate stratified random sampling or samples taken randomly from a population that is not homogeneous and proportionally stratified, and the research data analysis method used is Partial Least Square (PLS) using SmartPLS software. The research results show that the work environment and employee competence influence the mediating variables, namely motivation, and motivation also positively influences employee performance. Then, the results further show that the work environment and employee competence do not significantly influence employee performance. The limitation experienced when conducting research is that the population taken is limited to BPR employees in Batam City, and other variables can still influence the research results.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Biji Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) dalam Pembuatan Cookies bagi Masyarakat Pekan Nanas, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Authors: Sukmawati Dalia , Rahayu Sri , Supiyani Atin , Supriyatin Supriyatin , Nabila Dasilva Azka , Zahra Lamya  Nauratu , Artanti Guspri Devi , Setiarto R. Haryo Bimo , Nurhidayat Diat , El Enshasy Hesham Ali
Published: May 2024

Malaysia merupakan peringkat pertama negara penerima ekspor kakao terbanyak dari Indonesia dengan volume mencapai 55,91 ribu ton atau sekitar 14% dari keseluruhan volume ekspor. Pemanfaatan limbah kulit biji kakao saat ini belum maksimal karena dinilai kurang ekonomis. Potensi dari pemanfaatan limbah kulit biji kakao yaitu dapat dijadikan sebagai usaha rumah tangga dengan nilai jual yang cukup tinggi dan keuntungan yang baik. Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah (1) memberikan wawasan kepada Single Mother Community di Pusat Komuniti Desa (PKD) Pekan Nanas, Pontian mengenai pengolahan limbah kulit biji kakao menjadi olahan pangan; (2) memberikan pelatihan kepada Single Mother Community di Pusat Komuniti Desa (PKD) Pekan Nanas, Pontian dalam membuat cookies kulit biji kakao. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan dan demonstrasi dengan pendampingan praktik. Kegiatan pelatihan diakhiri dengan pengisian kuesioner uji hedonik untuk menilai kualitas produk yang telah dibuat. Hasil PKM yang dicapai adalah peningkatan dalam aspek (1) Wawasan Single Mother Community dalam pengolahan cookies kulit biji kakao dengan teknik pemanggangan meningkat, menunjukkan rata-rata score gain 0,5 dengan peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 45% dari rata-rata nilai pre-test sebesar 47,1 dan post-test sebesar 70,8 dengan kategori “sedang” (2) Produk cookies kulit biji kakao disukai oleh peserta dengan skor penilaian pada aspek warna 4,7; aroma 4,6; rasa 4,4; dan tekstur 4,5.
Empowering Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: A Personalized Electronic Health Record System for Enhanced Care and Management
Authors: Salehi Fatemeh , Mazaheri Habibi Mohammad Reza , Sharifian Roxana , Kazemzadeh Farhad , Setoodefar Masood
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Electronic health records are critical for diagnosis and treatment, but their development can be challenging and time-consuming process. Personal health records provide a practical and accessible solution by empowering patients to take an active role in their care. This study presents a personalized electronic health record system for chronic kidney disease patients, highlighting its potential benefits on patient care.Material and Methods: In 2021, a practical study was conducted to develop and evaluate a personal health records software specifically for patients with chronic kidney disease. The analysis phase involved a literature review and validation process to review the dataset and key software functions. The study primarily focuses on the implementation process and exploratory usability evaluation results of the software. The development and evaluation process involved a health information management specialist and a medical informatics expert, and the software was evaluated by health information technology students using the Nielsen usability evaluation checklist.Results: In the evaluation of the produced software, 12 issues were identified, of which three were related to the principle of user freedom and mastery over the system, three were related to the principle of consistency and standards, one was related to the principle of aiding users in diagnosis, and five were related to error prevention.Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of compliance with clinical standards and user experience in developing successful personal health record software. Previous failures in similar systems have been attributed to non-compliance and unmet user expectations. The study aims to identify obstacles and improve the personal health records production process.
Enhancing Coronary Artery Diseases Screening: A Comprehensive Assessment of Machine Learning Approaches Using Routine Clinical and Laboratory Data.
Authors: Naji Shahryar , Niazkhani Zahra , Khadem vatan Kamal , Pirnejad Habibollah
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Coronary artery disease (CAD) stands among the leading global causes of mortality, underscoring the critical necessity for early detection to facilitate effective treatment. Although Coronary Angiography (CA) serves as the gold standard for diagnosis, its limitations for screening, including side effects and cost, necessitate alternative approaches. This study focuses on the development and comparison of machine learning techniques as substitutes for CA in CAD screening, leveraging routine clinical and laboratory data.Material and Methods: Various machine learning classification algorithms—decision tree, k-nearest neighbor, artificial neural network, support vector machine, logistic regression, and stacked ensemble learning—were employed to differentiate CAD and healthy subjects. Feature selection algorithms, namely LASSO and ReliefF, were utilized to prioritize relevant features. A range of evaluation metrics, including accuracy, precision, sensitivity, specificity, AUC, F1 score, ROC curve, and NPV, were applied. The SHAP technique was employed to elucidate and interpret the artificial neural network model.Results: The artificial neural network, support vector machine, and stacked ensemble learning models demonstrated excellent results in a 10-fold cross-validation evaluation using features selected by LASSO and ReliefF. With the LASSO feature selection algorithm, these models achieved accuracies of 90.38%, 90.07%, and 90.39%, sensitivities of 94.43%, 93.03%, and 93.96%, and specificities of 80.27%, 82.77%, and 81.52%, respectively. Using ReliefF, the accuracies were 88.79%, 88.77%, and 90.06%, sensitivities were 92.12%, 91.66%, and 93.98%, and specificities were 80.13%, 81.38%, and 80.13%, respectively. The SHAP technique revealed that typical and atypical chest pain, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, T inversion, and age were the most influential features in the neural network model.Conclusion: The machine learning models developed in this study exhibit high potential for non-invasive screening and diagnosis of CAD in the Z-Alizadeh Sani dataset. However, further studies are essential to validate and apply these models in real-world and clinical settings.
The Potential Use of Digital Health in Iran: A Systematic Mapping Review
Authors: Shojaee-Mend Hassan , Mahi Mostafa , Khajavi Abdoljavad , Saheban Maleki Mohsen , Nabiolahi Abdolahad
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Digital health technologies are transforming healthcare delivery globally. The purpose of the current study was to identify and map the current status of digital health applications in Iran through providing graphical/tabular classifications on the studies conducted in this field.Material and Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, relevant English-language papers on digital health in Iran published from 2012 until 2023 in online scientific databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and IEEE Xplore were screened. A total of 97 papers were selected for data extraction data including digital heath technologies, medical fields, application areas and users.Results: The number of publications has grown considerably since 2016. The most common digital health technologies were artificial intelligence including machine learning (34%), mobile health (25%) and telehealth (16%). These were mostly applied in infections (16%), nutrition/metabolism disorders (13%), mental health (20%) and cancers (12%). The key application areas were education (21%), therapy (16%) and diagnosis (15%). The primary users were patients (45%) and healthcare professionals (42%).Conclusion: Digital health studies in Iran are continuously evolving. The activities are focused on a few technologies like artificial intelligence, with applications in diverse medical subfields for objectives like education and diagnosis. These results help identify research gaps and future directions for advancing digital health in Iran.
Evaluation of mHealth Interventions in Wound Care: A Systematic Review Highlighting the Involvement of Informal Caregivers
Authors: Polychronis Giannis , Noula Maria , Petrou Christos , Roupa Zoe
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Contemporary wound care (WC) complexities strain healthcare systems and challenge informal caregivers (ICs), especially in home settings. Mobile health applications (mHealth apps) offer real-time solutions, and telemedicine's rise emphasizes its potential to address these challenges. The aim of this study was to systematically evaluate and synthesize existing literature on mHealth app interventions for WC, with a specific emphasis on understanding the involvement, impact, and contributions of ICs in these interventions.Material and Methods: This study followed the PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews. Articles were sourced from three databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, and CINAHL), focusing on WC via mHealth with IC involvement. Quality assessment tools, including the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and the Cochrane Collaboration tool, were used to ensure high research standards.Results: Upon meticulous examination of the articles, a mere six accurately aligned with the primary objectives of the research. Modern strides in healthcare technology have undeniably augmented both patient care and education. Several studies from different nations have delved into various wound categories, including pressure ulcers, diabetic foot ulcers, surgical wounds, and burns. The participant count in these scholarly investigations fluctuated between 15 and 70. Remarkably, among these six, only a single study concentrated on ICs.Conclusion: Wound management requires an integrated technology, education, and IC training approach. Our review suggests that research on mHealth app interventions for ICs in WC needs to be more represented in global literature. Given this gap, we advocate for enhanced joint efforts to ensure that WC advances with digital healthcare without overlooking the IC population.
EFEKTIFITAS PENYULUHAN SADARI MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK AUDIO VISUAL DAN LEAFLET TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN SADARI PADA SISWI KELAS X
Authors: Yanuaringsih., SST., S.Pd., M.Kes (ID Scopus 57221737125) Galuh Pradian , Inti Sri , Masadi Masadi , Mardiana Hindun , Pertama Driana , Dianintyas Ariyanti Eva , Gunawan Gunawan , Tri Prasetyo Rudi , Tri Prasetyo Rudi
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan SADARI menggunakan teknik audiovisual dan leaflet terhadap keterampilan sadari pada siswi Kelas X di SMK Negeri 3 Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy experimental design dengan pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pretest-posttest two group design Populasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah seluruh siswi kelas X Tata Busana di SMK Negeri 3 Kediri dengan sampel sebanyak 32 siswi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah rating scale/checklist. Pengolahan data diawali dengan Editing, Pengumpulan Data, Tabulating dan selanjutnya di lakukan uji statistik uji Wilcoxon dan mann whitney dengan tingkat p = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Z_Mann Whitney diperoleh sebesar 3,480 dan nilai signifikan 0,002 (p<5%), maka dapat diketahui terdapat efektifitas penyuluhan menggunakan media audiovisual dan leaflet terhadap keterampilan SADARI pada siswi kelas X SMK Negeri 3 Kediri, dimana penyuluhan kesehatan menggunakan audio visual lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan leaflet. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan kepada siswi untuk terus memperdalam pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang SADARI dan diharapkan terus melakukan praktik SADARI di rumah dengan langkah yang benar
Kata kunci : Penyuluhan Kesehatan, Keterampilan SADARI, Audiovisual, Leaflet
Дослідження процесу виходу літака Су-25М1 на наземну ціль з використанням бортових навігаційних систем
Authors: Колодяжний О. І. , Шейгас О. К. , Федюк С. В.
Published: May 2024

У статті висвітлене питання дослідження процесу виходу літака Су-25М1 на наземну ціль з використанням бортових навігаційних систем КН-23-1 та СН-3307. На сьогоднішній день гостро стоїть питання щодо ефективності бойового застосування літаків штурмової авіації, а саме Су-25М1, по наземних цілях, а особливо точного виходу на ціль. Визначення ймовірності виявлення цілі літаком при візуальному пошуку такої є необхідною складовою розрахунків ефективності застосування літака Су-25М1 з використанням навігаційних систем, що є необхідною умовою для планування командиром виконання поставленого завдання. Предметом дослідження є навігаційні системи та їх використання під час виконання завдання на літаку Су-25М1. Проведено імітаційне моделювання ситуації та аналітичний експеримент.
valor social de las imágenes. Un estudio de caso en universitarios
Authors: Villalba-Gómez José Víctor , Ramón-Verdú, Alfredo José , Castejón Ibañez María Magdalena
Published: May 2024

Se realiza un estudio sobre el consumo y la creación de imágenes en estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad de Murcia, con una muestra de 321 estudiantes del Grado en Educación Primaria de diversas especialidades. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue el de conocer el uso que le dan a la imagen en su contexto social de comunicación, así como el grado de veracidad que le otorgan y el grado de reflexión que realizan sobre ellas. Se realiza un cuestionario objetivo de rendimiento típico individual abordado desde tres dimensiones: el uso de la imagen fotográfica, el uso de la imagen gráfica y los grados de reflexión y veracidad de la imagen, realizando el análisis a través de Componentes Principales (ACP). El análisis muestra una gran reflexión sobre el mensaje de las imágenes de las RRSS y publicitarias, pero que solo en algunas ocasiones se busca más allá para verificar si el mensaje subyacente es veraz o no. Estudiantes de educación física evidencian un menor uso de imágenes, mientras que los de recursos educativos le atribuyen un gran valor social, destacando las edades entre 20 y 25 años, aunque el mayor consumo se evidencia en edades entre 25 y 30. Por encima de 35 años, el valor social que se atribuye a la imagen muestra la menor puntuación. El género femenino evidencia una mayor valoración social de la imagen, tanto en las de las RRSS como en las que se generan como reflejo del yo mediante selfis.
toma de decisiones en Educación Superior. Análisis de competencias transversales
Authors: Martínez-Clares Pilar , González Morga Natalia , González Lorente Cristina , Pérez Cusó Javier
Published: May 2024

El desarrollo de competencias transversales es un elemento clave en la inserción de los titulados universitarios a la vez que una de las asignaturas pendientes de la educación superior en relación al conocimiento, a la sociedad y al mundo profesional. La toma de decisiones es una de las competencias transversales más complejas por las diferentes dimensiones y procesos que implica, por lo que su aprendizaje requiere de organización, gestión y tiempo. Este trabajo se plantea como objetivo analizar cómo se planifica la enseñanza de la toma de decisiones en los títulos de grado universitarios, para lo que se examinan 2363 guías docentes de los títulos de grado de la Universidad de Murcia. Los resultados del análisis muestran un importante interés por la toma de decisiones, pero sin materializarse en la planificación, desarrollo y ejecución de actividades, metodologías o contenidos relativos a la misma. Se sugiere finalmente la adopción de estrategias encaminadas al aprendizaje y la práctica de la toma de decisiones en las diferentes asignaturas universitarias a través de la fusión curricular de competencias transversales y contenidos.
Evaluación de un modelo de Innovación Pedagógica basado en Comunidades Profesionales de Aprendizaje
Authors: Layton Jaramillo Soraya Elena , Pulido de Castellanos Rosalba , Aguaded Ramírez Eva , Duarte Velasco Óscar Germán
Published: May 2024

Durante la construcción participativa del Plan Global de Desarrollo de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia (UNAL), se identificó la necesidad de fortalecer el aprendizaje colaborativo entre docentes, que se enfrentan a problemáticas pedagógicas similares, pero resuelven de forma independiente, y no suelen compartir sus reflexiones, aprendizajes y resultados con la comunidad académica. En este marco, se implementó el Proyecto Incubadora de Iniciativas de Innovación Pedagógica (I3P), para convocar a la comunidad académica a proponer proyectos de innovación enfocados en mejorar las experiencias de aprendizaje de los estudiantes, participando en un modelo de innovación abierta como táctica para favorecer la formación de Comunidades Profesionales de Aprendizaje (CPA). Durante el proyecto, se diseñaron e implementaron 61 iniciativas de innovación con la participación de 62 docentes, 197 estudiantes, 28 egresados/as y 17 administrativos/as, de 7 sedes y 23 facultades, que beneficiaron a 4239 estudiantes. La evaluación de la aplicación del modelo de innovación se llevó a cabo mediante la aplicación de una rúbrica de observación, para determinar el grado de desarrollo de las CPA, y aplicación de un cuestionario, que fue respondido por 201 participantes. Los resultados indican que el modelo de innovación pedagógica de la I3P favorece la conformación y evolución de CPA, siempre y cuando los participantes tengan intereses comunes y se gestionen apropiadamente los procesos de comunicación y trabajo en equipo.
Liderazgo pedagógico y complejidad de la gestión escolar: un estudio de casos múltiples
Authors: Moreira Roberto Alex , Weinstein José
Published: May 2024

Comprender las escuelas en su papel de enseñanza y aprendizaje, implica entenderlas como espacios donde los docentes pueden desarrollarse profesionalmente. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las prácticas de liderazgo pedagógico de directores y coordinadores pedagógicos que apoyan el desarrollo profesional docente en escuelas con buen desempeño escolar, en un contexto socioeconómico medio y con diferentes niveles de complejidad en la gestión escolar. Se realizó un estudio de caso múltiple en tres escuelas de Sao Paulo. La recolección de datos incluyó entrevistas en profundidad, grupos focales, observación no participante, shadowing y recopilación de documentos solicitados y no solicitados. Como resultados, se encontraron siete prácticas principales de liderazgo pedagógico relacionadas directa e indirectamente con el desarrollo profesional docente. La complejidad de la gestión escolar influye en estas prácticas, que son llevadas a cabo, por 14 factores distribuidos en cinco dimensiones: alumno, profesor, coordinación pedagógica, organización escolar y política educativa.
Mapping Inter-American struggle (1946-2001): an overview on military conflict and economic embargoes
Authors: Sposito Italo Beltrão , Ludwig Fernando José
Published: May 2024

International relations have always focused on security and conflict studies. These themes are central to understand several factors from geopolitics to world (re)ordering. There is no doubt that since the Second World War, the role played by the United States (US) is crucial to understand such aspects of international life. Furthermore, their acting in Latin America follows the same pattern. In that sense, this article proposes to address the following research question: which changes in the US' foreign policy towards Latin America influenced conflict patterns in the Interamerican system after the Cold War? We intend to demonstrate that shifts on US’ foreign policy towards Latin American, from military actions to economic embargos, had an impact over conflict patters in the region after the end of the Cold War. In order to assess the manifold aspects of US-Latin America relations, we explore data on Interamerican conflicts and map 60 years of economic and military conflict in the American continent and systematize conflictive interactions to identify patterns and changes in US-Latin America interplay. We present evidence of a significant change in the kind of conflict, from military to economic, since the end of the Cold War. Our findings indicate a predominance of military interventions during the Cold War, especially as a US response to intrastate wars (revolutions and civil wars), targeting predominantly small Central American and Caribbean countries. After the end of the Cold War, economic sanctions dominated the agenda, with the US targeting mostly Latin America’s three largest countries, Brazil, Mexico, and Argentina.
Un enfoque teórico-legislativo del conflicto escolar: hacia nuevos modelos de gestión
Authors: Cebolla-Baldoví Robert , García-Raga Laura
Published: May 2024

La educación mantiene un alto valor socializador sobre el conjunto de la ciudadanía. Hoy, relacionarse en un entorno cada día más diverso hace prevalecer el conflicto como forma de vida y progreso. Por ello, aprender a enseñar habilidades dialógicas no solo se convierte en un reto para las administraciones educativas, sino también en un compromiso para el sector docente especializado en planificar programas. El presente trabajo toma su precedente en un colegio de Valencia, donde se manifiestan situaciones conflictivas que dificultan el proceso y que constatan la necesidad de abordarse y resolverse. El objetivo se ha centrado en analizar los factores limitantes de la convivencia escolar con la intención de verificar prácticas y estrategias idóneas para una colaboración no violenta. La metodología utilizada ha sido cualitativa, se ha aplicado la investigación-acción participativa y se ha usado el método inductivo para buscar explicaciones a la realidad problemática. Se ha realizado una revisión documental teórico-legislativa: primero, explorando bases de datos nacionales e internacionales de ciencias sociales, ciencias de la salud y de la educación; segundo, recopilando diferentes Leyes orgánicas, Reales Decretos y Decretos de ámbito autonómico (Comunidad Valenciana). Entre sus resultados, se comprueba la exigencia de obviar modelos punitivos y promover pedagogías restaurativas de gestión de la convivencia. Además, se apela a incluir el conflicto en el currículum formal de la educación primaria. Como principal conclusión, se considera fundamental que la administración prescriba un itinerario didáctico realista para la formación docente en su ambición de educar desde un modelo positivo de gestión del conflicto.
Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) sebagai Hidden Kurikulum dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Lamadang Karmila P , Maftuh Bunyamin , Falimu Falimu , Mursalim Mursalim , Syamsijuliant Tri
Published: May 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan  pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) pada sekolah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini  Madani Banggai. Jenis penelitian yang diterapkan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Kepala sekolah, Guru Kelas dan peserta didik secara keseluruhan yang berjumlah 102 orang yang terdiri dari kelas Adan kelas B yang tersebar pada 4 rombongan belajar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial pada anak usia dini sangat maksimal hal ini terlihat dari bagaimana guru mengenalkan pancasila dan lagu-lagu kebangsaan kepada peserta didik, selain itu mengajarkan anak untuk berbagi dengan sesama melalui program jum’at berkah atau
Peran Faktor Protektif dari Orang Tua Bercerai terhadap Perkembangan Emosional Anak
Authors: Eldasari Wulan , Diana Raden Rachmy
Published: May 2024

Anak yang berasal dari latar belakang orang tua bercerai memiliki resiko mengalami hambatan pada perkembangan emosionalnya. Ada sebagian orang tua bercerai yang tetap sepakat berdamai dan mengasuh anak sebagaimana mestinya, sehingga anak tetap mendapatkan faktor protektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi peran dari faktor-faktor protektif dari orang tua bercerai terhadap perkembangan emosional pada anak. Peneliti memilih jenis dan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, subjek penelitiannya adalah anak yang berasal dari orang tua bercerai. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan peneliti yaitu, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Selain itu peneliti melakukan analisi data dengan cara mereduksi, menyajikan dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat beberapa kondisi perkembangan emosional pada anak, seperti perasaan sedih, benci pada orang tua, sulit beradaptasi, dan ada harapan bersatunya orang tua. Kondisi tersebut dapat teratasi dengan adanya beberapa faktor protektif berupa orang tua tetap sepakat memberikan kebutuhan lahir maupun batin, seperti kasih sayang yang tetap sama seperti sebelum bercerai, pendidikan yang tinggi, tempat tinggal yang layak, dan kebutuhan materi yang cukup.
Pengembangan Buku Cerita Berbasis Budaya Lokal Jambi untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan
Authors: Wibowo Yourma Osnithia
Published: May 2024

Keterbatasan guru menggunakan bahan ajar untuk menstimulasi perkembangan anak masih belum bervariasi dalam mengenalkan budaya lokal, khususnya menstimulasi dalam pembentukan karakter terutama pembentukan karakter peduli lingkungan. Penggunaan bahan ajar yang kurang bervariasi menimbulkan minat anak kurang tertarik untuk mengikuti kegiatan di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian akan menghasilkan produk berupa buku cerita bergambar berbasis budaya lokal Jambi yang layak dipergunakan. Penggunaan metode penelitian ini menggunakan Reasearch Development (RD) menggunakan model Borg Gall (Research and Information Collection, Planning, Develop Preliminary Form a Product, Preliminary Field Testing, Main Product Revision, Main Field Testing, Operational Product Revision, Operational Field Testing, Final Product Revision, Dissemination and Implementation). Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Angket yang terdiri dari lembar penilaian buku cerita bergambar oleh ahli media, ahli materi, dosen dan guru. Bahan ajar buku cerita bergambar berbasis budaya lokal Jambi dapat menjadi sumber belajaran untuk menyampaikan materi kegiatan belajar di sekolah.
Pengembangan Aplikasi SI-PAUD sebagai Media Penilaian Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Mufliana Willy , Harun Harun , Syamsudin Amir , Ratnawati Siti
Published: May 2024

Teknologi merupakan solusi penting untuk mengatasi permasalahan pembelajaran anak usia dini di sekolah dengan meningkatkan efektivitasnya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang kebutuhan aplikasi SI-PAUD bagi guru serta mengevaluasi efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam melakukan asesmen anak usia dini, dengan menggunakan pendekatan pengembangan yang merujuk pada model sepuluh tahapan Borg Gall dan melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui berbagai metode seperti wawancara, observasi, kuesioner, dan skala penilaian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dengan data kualitatif diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi pada tahap studi pendahuluan, serta data kuantitatif dari analisis kebutuhan, penilaian ahli, respon pengguna, dan penilaian diri melalui angket. Analisis efektivitas aplikasi SI-PAUD terhadap peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam melakukan asesmen dilakukan menggunakan metode n-gain dan uji-t dependen dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi SI-PAUD yang telah dikembangkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pendidik dan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan penilaian nilai-nilai keagamaan dan pendidikan kepribadian anak usia dini.
Game Edukasi Berbasis Canva untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Berliana Dinda , Rusdiyani Isti , Atikah Cucu
Published: May 2024

Aspek perkembangan kognitif menjadi salah satu hal yang penting untuk dikembangkan, terutama dalam memperkenalkan bentuk geometri pada anak usia dini. Kurangnya pemahaman anak dalam mengenali bentuk geometri disebabkan karena media yang digunakan bersifat konvensional dan kurang menarik minat anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan game edukasi dengan menggunakan aplikasi Canva untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak usia dini. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE melalui tahapan Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan angket, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Validitas produk dievaluasi terhadap dua validator, yaitu ahli media dan ahli materi. Berdasarkan hasil validasi yang dilakukan oleh para ahli, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media game edukasi sangat layak atau sangat valid digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak terutama dalam mengenali bentuk geometri.
Tıp Etiği Araştırmalarında Q Metodolojisi Kullanımı: Radyoloji Alanında Yapay Zekâ Etiği Araştırması Örneği
Authors: Özçiftçi Seçil , Akpınar Aslıhan , Dönmez Onur
Published: May 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada halen yürütülmekte olan radyoloji alanında yapay zekâ sistemlerinin kullanımının etik boyutunu araştırmayı amaçlayan bir doktora tezinde Q metodolojisi kullanımının uygunluğunun tartışılması ve yöntemin tıp etiği alanında kullanımının tanıtılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Oluşturulan araştırma sorusunu en uygun yanıtlayacak yöntem olarak Q metodolojisi belirlendi. Q-metodolojisinin ana öğeleri olan (i) iletişim alanının tanımı (literatür taraması); (ii) ifadeler dizisinin geliştirilmesi (Q-dizgesi); (iii) katılımcıların seçimi (P-set); ve (iv) analiz ve yorumlama adımlarının çalışmada pratik olarak nasıl uygulandığı örneklerle açıklandı. Çalışma Kasım 2023 ve Mart 2024 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Yeni bir konu hakkında küçük bir grubun özne olması sebebiyle örneklem seçiminde kartopu örneklem yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Radyolojide yapay zekâ etiği konusundaki literatür taramasıyla temel değerler saptandı. Araştırmacılar tarafından bu değerleri karşılayacak 52 ifadeyi içeren bir taslak madde havuzu oluşturuldu. Q dizgesi dil incelemesi ve uzman görüşleriyle 36 maddeye indirildi. Araştırma sorusunun oluşturulması, oluşturulan ve uzman görüşleriyle uygunluğu teyit edilen madde havuzu, açık kaynak kodlu EQ Web Configurator aracı ile dijitalleştirildi. Bu araçla, Q dizgesi bir internet uygulaması olarak paketlendi. Bu paket https://ethicsqsort.netlify.app adresinde yayına alındı. Oluşturulan adres, potansiyel katılımcılara bir davet metni içinde gönderildi. Q-metodolojisinin istatistiksel bileşenleri, faktör çıkarma ve faktör döndürmeyi içermektedir. Faktör çıkarma ve faktör döndürme için, PQMethod ve KADE gibi yaygın olarak kullanılan Q metoda özgü programlardan, KADE kullanıldı.
Sonuç: Çalışmada radyolojide yapay zekâ kullanımının etik boyutu hakkında radyoloji uzmanlarının bakış açısını değerlendirmek üzere geliştirilen Q dizgesinin tıp etiği konularında uygulanabilir kullanışlı bir araç olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Achieving Higher Factual Accuracy in Llama LLM with Weighted Distribution of Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Authors: 盖振华  , Tong Lianxin , Ge Quan
Published: May 2024

Introducing a novel concept, the integration of a weighted distribution of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) with the Llama Large language model significantly enhances factual accuracy and contextual relevance in generated text. Experimental results show substantial improvements in precision, recall, F1 score, and BLEU score, demonstrating the effectiveness of the weighted RAG mechanism in prioritizing high-quality information during the generation process. Human evaluations further validate the model's practical applicability and reliability, highlighting its potential for deployment in high-stakes environments. The contributions of this research provide a scalable framework for improving language models, offering new avenues for dynamic context-aware weighting and real-time feedback integration. Future work will focus on refining the weighting mechanism, exploring advanced retrieval algorithms, and expanding applications to multilingual settings and domain-specific corpora, driving continued innovation in natural language processing.
From loneliness to severe social isolation and hikikomori
Authors: Amendola Simone , Hengartner Michael P.
Published: May 2024

### Personalized Share Link: https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1jAOy6gcL7Fnxh ### This manuscript has been accepted for publication in the Asian Journal of Psychiatry on May 17, 2024 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104084). This preprint corresponds to the accepted manuscript because no change was required during the review process except for a few changes to the supplementary material.© 2024. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. For more details, see the Asian Journal of Psychiatry Copyright Policy.This preprint does not correspond to the published version of record because minor typos were corrected during the final proofing stage of production. Please refer to the published version in the Asian Journal of Psychiatry (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104084).How to cite: Amendola, S., Hengartner, M.P., 2024. From loneliness to severe social isolation and hikikomori. Asian Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104084
Affect as a Component of Second Language Speech Perception
Authors: Burton John Dylan , Winke Paula
Published: May 2024

Growing evidence suggests that ratings of second language (L2) speech may be influenced by perceptions of speakers’ affective states, yet the size and direction of these effects remain underexplored. To investigate these effects, 83 raters evaluated 30 speech samples using seven-point scales for four language features and ten affective states. The speech samples were two-minute recordings from a high-stakes speaking test. An exploratory factor analysis reduced the affect scores to three factors: assuredness, involvement, and positivity. Regression models indicated that affect variables predicted spoken language feature ratings, explaining 18%–27% of the variance in scores. Assuredness and involvement corresponded with all language features, while positivity only predicted comprehensibility scores. These findings suggest that listeners’ perceptions of speakers’ affective states intertwine with their spoken language ratings to form a visual component of second language communication. The study has implications for models of L2 speech, language pedagogy, and assessment practice.
The black hole paradox solved
Authors: Wilson Jonathan Jared
Published: May 2024

One of the deepest paradoxes in theoretical physics concerns the unitary evolution in quantum mechanics clashing with the inevitable formation of event horizons and singularities in general relativity, leading to apparent violations of predictability and information loss for observers outside the black hole.Within the CASU framework, intricate new perspectives emerge for resolving this paradox. The key idea is that the arithmetic Calabi-Yau threefold XN associated to any integer N = pq may provide dual arithmetic realizations of the same black hole geometry as a D-brane condensate on two complete different branches of the arithmetically stratified landscape.Specifically, the arithmetic D-brane configurations encoding the coarse-grained black hole geometry on XN could be precisely gauge equivalent to an enormously more microscopic arithmetic D0-brane quantum foam realization on the arithmetic Calabi-Yau threefold XM for some vastly larger integer M = p^q^r^... corresponding to the product of the original integer factors!The two realizations are proposed to be related by a vast network of Arithmetic Mirror Symmetries and derived AQFT dualities tying the effective quantum gravity regime on one branch to the maximally UV microscopic arithmetic degrees of freedom on another - with no loss of unitarity or information from either vantage point.
You could do better tomorrow: Nonverbal reasoning speed fluctuates from day-to-day while working memory performance is stable
Authors: Aristodemou Michael , Judd Nicholas , Klingberg Torkel , Kievit Rogier
Published: May 2024

On some days we feel like we are not performing at our best. However, whether these experiences align with substantive differences in cognitive performance has not been studied systematically. We analyse dense time-series data of children’s performance on nonverbal reasoning (n=449; t=454,913) and visuospatial working memory (n=4150; t=1,048,576) tasks using dynamic structural equation models to describe their pattern of instability across trials and days. Our model comparison confers domain-specific results, with children showing evidence for fluctuations in their nonverbal-reasoning speed from day-to-day, but stability in working-memory performance. Children’s day-to-day fluctuations in nonverbal reasoning speed were 1.1 the size of individual differences in mean response-speed. We show that day-to-day fluctuations in cognitive performance are more than folk intuition, argue that their neglect is problematic for translational and epistemic reasons, and demonstrate how a better understanding of cognitive performance as a dynamic phenomenon can improve cognitive assessment and theory construction.
Like Tying a Shoe? The Perceptions of Sexual Compliance in a Finnish Population-based Sample
Authors: Nickull Sabina , Nynäs Elin , jern patrick , Lagerström Martin , Källström Marianne , Niu Caoyuan , Gunst Annika
Published: May 2024

The perceived consequences of sexual compliance, that is consensually engaging in partnered sexual activity despite a lack of sexual desire, remain underexplored. The current population-based study elucidates participants’ perceptions of compliance by asking their preference of either complying to sex with their current partner or experiencing a hypothetical event. The events had different valences; negative (e.g., losing a friendship), neutral (e.g., tying a shoe), and positive (e.g., receiving a genuine compliment). The sample consisted of 1,105 Finnish participants, and data were analyzed using t-tests. Women were more likely to choose the hypothetical event over compliance than men. On a group level, women considered sexual compliance to be comparable to tying a shoe, and men would rather comply to sex than receive a genuine compliment. The results indicate that most people view sexual compliance as comparable to every-day events.
Closed-Loop Scientific Discovery in the Behavioral Sciences
Authors: Musslick Sebastian , Strittmatter Younes , Dubova Marina
Published: May 2024

Closed-loop scientific discovery represents a transformative approach to empirical research by automating the continuous cycle of data collection, modeling, and experimental design, all aimed at generating new scientific knowledge. This chapter introduces closed-loop discovery as a paradigm for behavioral research, detailing both its potential to advance our understanding of human behavior and the challenges it faces. We begin by formalizing the behavioral research process as an iteration between data collection, computational inference, and experimental design. We then introduce AutoRA, an open-source framework designed for automating various steps of empirical research, and showcase its utility for advancing our understanding of human behavior, both in terms of discovering scientific models and guiding novel experiments. We conclude by addressing the specific challenges that closed-loop discovery encounters in the behavioral sciences and by outlining prospective paths for research, with the aim of refining closed-loop discovery systems to more effectively contribute to our understanding of human behavior.
Attenuated theta-band activity and cross-frequency coupling in schizophrenia during affective response inhibition
Authors: Kraft Jacob , Suzuki Takakuni , Menkes Margo W , Andrews Carolyn , McInnis Melvin G , Deldin Patricia , Tso Ivy Fei
Published: May 2024

Background: Individuals with Schizophrenia (SZ) display impaired cognitive control, including trouble inhibiting context-inappropriate responses; however, the underlying neural mechanisms remain understudied and unclear. The current study examined the role of theta-band (4-7 Hz) neural oscillatory activity and cross-frequency coupling with gamma (30-50 Hz) activity in an affective cognitive control paradigm in SZ in comparison with healthy controls (HC) and those with bipolar disorder (BD). Methods: Thirty-seven participants with SZ, 67 with BD, and 48 HC completed an affective Go/No-Go Task with emotional face stimuli during electroencephalography (EEG) recording. Time-frequency decomposition was used to extract theta-band power and intertrial phase consistency (ITPC) over midline fronto-central areas. The Kullback-Leibler Modulation Index was used to index theta-gamma phase-amplitude coupling (PAC) within the midline frontal area as well as between midline frontal theta and bilateral parietal gamma regions. Results: Participants with SZ displayed decreased midline frontal theta power, ITPC, and theta-gamma PAC compared to HC, with BD falling in between SZ and HC groups across all these measures. Theta power, ITPC, and theta-gamma PAC were correlated with behavioral performance in various ways, particularly in the SZ group. Conclusions: Collectively, these findings show abnormalities across the amplitude, phase consistency, and cross-frequency coordination aspects of theta-related activity when individuals with SZ engage in affective cognitive control. Implications for their contribution to functional impairment and directions for treatment are discussed.
Intertemporal Empathy Decline: Feeling Less Distress for Future Others’ Suffering
Authors: Coleman Matthew B , DeSteno David
Published: May 2024

The present actions of individuals and society at large can cause outsized consequences on future generations’ quality of life. Moral philosophers have explored how people should value the well-being of future generations. Yet the question of how people actually feel when considering the plight of others in the future compared to the present remains understudied. In four experiments (N = 4698), we demonstrate evidence of an intertemporal empathy decline such that people feel less empathy towards another person’s suffering in the future compared to the present (Study 1-4) despite predicting that the same amount of pain would be felt (Study 1-2). Despite this, imagining another person’s suffering in the future leads to placing greater value on future generations’ welfare (Study 2). We also show that this intertemporal empathy decline reduces the amount people donate to a future-oriented versus present-oriented charity of the same type (Study 3). Finally, we find that prompting people to more vividly imagine another person’s future suffering attenuates the decline in intertemporal empathy (Study 4). Together, this research identifies empathy as a present-biased psychological obstacle impeding future-oriented prosocial behavior.
Roles guide rapid inferences about agent knowledge and behavior
Authors: Baker Aaron , Dunham Yarrow , Jara-Ettinger Julian
Published: May 2024

The ability to predict and understand other people’s actions is critical for real-world social behavior. Here we hypothesized that representations of social roles (e.g., cashier, mechanic, doctor) enable people to build rapid expectations about what others know and how they might act. Using a self-paced read- ing paradigm, we show that role representations support real time expectations about how other people might act (Study 1) and the knowledge they might possess (Study 2). Moreover, people reported more surprisal when the events deviated from role expectations, and they were more likely to misremember what happened. Our results suggest that roles are a powerful route for social understanding that has been previously under- studied in social cognition.