bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye de Yaşanan Ekonomik Krizler ve Sosyo Ekonomik Etkileri (Economic Crises in Turkey and Their Socio-Economic Effects)
Authors: Haydaroğlu Ceyhun , Çırak Berker
Published: August 2024

Ekonomik krizler tarih boyunca devlet ve toplumları etkilemiş, sosyal ve politik değişimlere neden olmuştur. Tüm dünyayı etkileyen 1929 krizi ve yarattığı sonuçlar, ekonomik krizlerin toplumlar üzerinde ne denli büyük etkiler bırakabileceğini gösteren ilk büyük kriz olmuştur. 2. Dünya savaşı döneminde yaşanan ekonomik bunalımlar, 1970’li yılların başında ortaya çıkan petrol krizi 20.yüzyılda ortaya çıkan diğer önemli krizler olmuştur. 1980 sonrasında yaşanan önemli politik ve ekonomik değişimler krizlerin yapısını da değiştirmiştir. Küreselleşme olgusunun ortaya çıkmasını takiben üretim faktörleri ülkeler arasında kolaylıkla yer değiştirebilmeye başlamıştır. Gelişmekte olan ülkeler sermaye faktörüne ihtiyaç duyarken, sermaye sahipleri ise yüksek getiri arayışında olmuşlardır. Finansal piyasaların derinleşmemesi, gerekli regülasyonlar ile kurumsal ve hukuksal altyapının hazır olmaması nedeniyle birçok ülke krizlerle karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Güney Amerika ülkeleri, Asya ülkeleri gibi Türkiye de bu dönemde krizlerle karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Bu makalede 1994 ve 2001 krizleri ile 2008 küresel finans krizinin ortaya çıkışları ve Türkiye Ekonomisi üzerindeki etkilerinin yanı sıra yarattığı sosyo -ekonomik sonuçlar incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, İktisat Ana BilimDalında, Prof. Dr. Ceyhun HAYDAROĞLU danışmanlığında Berker ÇIRAK’ın “Türkiye’deYaşanan Ekonomik Krizlerin Sosyo-Ekonomik Etkileri” isimli Yüksek Lisans tezindenfaydalanarak hazırlanmıştır.
DATES PALM INCREASE BREAST MILK PRODUCTION OF BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS
Authors: Handayani Handayani , Mar’atus Sholichah Fitriah Hajar Kusnianto  , Wahyu Wibisono  , Entan Afriannisyah
Published: August 2024

Breastfeeding is the ideal step in providing breast milk that is good for newborns and babies. Good support and effort can influence success in the breastfeeding process. Breast milk production is the key to breastfeeding and baby health. The aim of this study was to analyzed the effectiveness of dates palm to increase breast milk production of breastfeeding mothers. This study used secondary data searched through the Google Scholar and Research Gate databases, which discusses the effect of dates on breastfeeding mothers for breast milk production. The study design of this research was a Systematic Literature Review. The research results showed 2 research articles that met the criteria which stated that there was an effect of dates on breastfeeding mothers to increase breast milk production. The researchers concluded that dates palm can be considered as an alternative in increase breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers. Dates palm are safe for consumption by breastfeeding mothers and pregnant women. This research is expected to be a form of meta-analysis by adding more similar articles.
Health Education Affected the Anxiety Levels of Pregnant Women in Facing Childbirth
Authors: Evita Widyawati  , Friska Oktaviana  , Sundari
Published: August 2024

Women aged 20 to 44 years in Indonesia have a risk of depression or anxiety in the face of vaginal delivery, which is 10-25%. The risk of depression or anxiety complicating the delivery process is 10-15%, and the risk of anxiety in caesarean section patients is 15-25%. This was pre-experimental research with a One-Group Pretest and Posttest design. The sample was 40 respondents taken by a Non-Random Sampling technique; Accidental Sampling. This research was conducted October 15 - November 10 2023. The instrument used a questionnaire sheet. The data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results of the research showed that before the education was carried out, the average value was 2.74, whereas after the education was carried out, the average value of anxiety level decreased to 1.83. A significant result was obtained with ρ value 0.001< α 0.05. It is hoped that health workers can provide more education regarding the level of anxiety in pregnant women facing childbirth so that they can reduce the fear and anxiety of pregnant women before giving birth.
Klasifikasi Topik Pembahasan Mahasiswa ITS dalam Bermedia Sosial Menggunakan Latent Dirichlet Allocation
Authors: Rakhmawati Nur Aini , Hidayat Muhammad Rifqi , Fano Naufal Firjatulloh , Margaretha Ribka Devina , Rasendriya Zada Alfarras
Published: August 2024

Media sosial sudah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat segala kalangan di era digital ini. Di tengah maraknya penggunaan media sosial ini mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) ikut serta dalam berdiskusi di berbagai media sosial mengenai topik seputar kampus. Salah satu platform yang populer di kalangan mahasiswa ITS adalah Twitter. Pada platform ini terdapat sebuah akun media sosial yaitu @its_fess. @its_fess adalah akun Twitter yang dikelola oleh mahasiswa ITS untuk berbagai pemikiran, cerita, dan topik-topik yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan di ITS secara anonim. Dengan fenomena ini dibutuhkan suatu pemodelan topik yang mampu mengklasifikasi topik pembahasan mahasiswa ITS di media sosial, khususnya pada akun @its_fess. Pemodelan topik dilakukan menggunakan metode Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), sebuah algoritma text mining untuk mengidentifikasi topik utama yang terdapat pada sebuah dokumen. Eksperimen pemodelan topik dengan metode LDA menyimpulkan bahwa jumlah topik yang terdapat dalam twit @its_fess adalah 20 topik. twit dari akun @its_fess dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik scrapping. Hasil twit tersebut direprocessing untuk selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode LDA. Hasil pemodelan topik dievaluasi menggunakan perhitungan nilai koherensi. Evaluasi model mendapatkan nilai koherensi sebesar 0.518712 untuk jumlah topik sebanyak 20. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa model yang digunakan baik untuk menganalisis topik dalam twit pada @its_fess. 
Kata Kunci— Mahasiswa, Twitter, Pemodelan Topik, Latent Dirichlet Allocation, Nilai Koherensi
Klasifikasi Gender Berdasarkan Sidik Jari Menggunakan Principal Component Analysis dan Support Vector Machine
Authors: Nugroho Gian Nathan Christyo
Published: August 2024

Most fingerprint classification research uses features such as core and delta as its basis. Before extracting fingerprint features, various preprocessing steps are usually performed first. This study differs from other studies in that classification is performed directly on the fingerprint image without going through a detailed preprocessing step and only a pixel size change is performed to 96x103. Fingerprint features are not determined manually, but are extracted automatically using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method which produces the 4200 best features. For feature perfection reasons, feature normalization has been performed using StandardScaler. The classification of this study uses a nonlinear Support Vector Machine (SVM) method with a Polynomial kernel. This study uses 6000 data samples from the SOCOFing database. This model obtains a classification accuracy of up to 88.75%.
Implementasi Ensemble Learning Adaboost Pada Algoritma Klasifikasi Decision Tree dan SVM Untuk Klasifikasi SMS Berbahasa Indonesia
Authors: Rosyidi M Ibnu Umar , Rochmawati Naim
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi di berbagai sektor yang sangat cepat selama satu dekade ini, membuat kita semakin dimudahkan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Kebutuhan dalam berkomunikasi terus mengalami kemajuan dari yang awalnya menggunakan surat dengan jangkauan terbatas dan lama, hingga sekarang menggunakan layanan provider SMS (Short Message Service). Layanan SMS sangat digemari karena harganya yang murah dan dapat memilih untuk menjawab nanti jika tidak ada waktu pada saat tersebut. Bertumbuhnya pengguna SMS dibersamai dengan orang-orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab memanfaatkan situasi untuk keuntungan sendiri dengan melakukan tindak penipuan melalui SMS. Untuk mencegah tersebut, diperlukan sistem yang dapat memilah SMS agar tidak semua masuk ke pengguna. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan adalah membuat model machine learning yang dapat mengenali dan mengelompokkan SMS apakah SMS yang masuk tersebut adalah SPAM atau tidak. Algoritma SVM dan decision tree adalah dua algoritma klasifikasi yang mudah digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah klasifikasi, pada penelitian ini juga digunakan teknik ensemble adaboost yang dapat meningkatkan nilai akurasi dari base algoritma yang digunakan. Data yang digunakan adalah dataset SMS dari penelitian Rahmi dan Wibisono[1]. Algoritma SVM memilki nilai akurasi tertinggi dengan nilai 0.96 atau 96%, ditemukan juga bahwa algoritma SVM + Adaboost hanya membuahkan hasil yang baik saat diterapkan data jenis unigram dan bigram tanpa tf-idf dan unigram tanpa tf-idf. Algoritma SVM + Adaboost tidak cocok menggunakan tf—idf karena dapat menyebabkan penurunan nilai akurasi.
Video Project and Social Media: A Collaboration for Shaping Learner’s Speaking Ability
Authors: Sari Maria Puspa
Published: August 2024

Over the past two decades, technology has been widely harnessed in English language teaching for the sake of learners’ quality. This research was conducted to figure out if there was significant difference of the speaking achievement between students who uploaded their video projects online and those who did not. This study was an experimental study harnessing video project combined with social media, Instagram, as the treatment. Two groups of mining students consisting 52 participants were selected randomly and categorized into experimental and control group. Mining students were selected in this study as the college, Akamigas Polytechnic of Palembang, where this study conducted demands the learners to speak English in the campus. The results from Wilcoxon test revealed that posting video online showed a statistically significant change in the speaking performance of the experimental group (Z = -4.207, p = 0.000). Finally, significant difference in the speaking skill was also found between the two groups shown by the result of Mann Whitney Test where the sig. value was 0.029 lower than 0.05. In conclusion, this study revealed that video project was absolutely effective to boost learners’ speaking skill. However, posting them on Instagram is more effective and meaningful
“Anti-Texture” Agents in the Written English Essays of Students in a Ghanaian University
Authors: Amoakohene Benjamin , Akoto Osei Yaw , Siame Pethias , Kapau Humphrey
Published: August 2024

Texture proves to be a key indicator for measuring the quality of a text but establishing this text quality is a challenge for most English as a Second Language (ESL) students. This challenge has led to an array of studies to find the root cause(s) of this/these writing challenge(s) of ESL students. Despite these numerous studies, there is still paucity of research on “anti-texture” agents in the written English essays of students from the Ghanaian context, especially those at the tertiary level. In filling this gap, this study uses Halliday and Hasan’s (1976) cohesive theory as a framework to explore the types of cohesive errors that serve as “anti-texture” agents in 150 written English essays of students from a Ghanaian university. Because of the highly descriptive nature of this current investigation, it uses the qualitative content analysis as its design. The findings show that challenges like unclear pronoun references, wrong selection of cohesive devices, over usages of one cohesive device within the same textual environments, wider textual distances between references and their referents, the omission of cohesive devices, wrong insertions of cohesive devices and references lacking referents served as barriers to ESL students quest to use cohesive devices as means of creating texture in their texts. The findings further confirmed that the inappropriate use of cohesive devices in the students’ essays disrupted the free flow of information and as such, rendered the essays incoherent. The study has pedagogical implication for ESL academic writing instructors and curriculum developers.
English Competence of Conversational Interaction between Teachers and Students in Classrooms
Authors: Toan Ly Ngoc
Published: August 2024

The main goal of this study is to improve the ability of teachers and students to converse in English in high schools in the province of Dong Nai. The study framework is based on the sociocultural theory of Vygotsky, with additional contributions from Long's interaction theory and Brown's communicative English teaching methodology. The research findings show that the four factors including belonging, expectation, relationship, and motivation have a positive and statistically significant impact on the conversational English-language interactions between teachers and students in this educational context. These findings were obtained through a survey of 148 English teachers in high schools located in Dong Nai and subsequent data analysis using SPSS 20 software. The study's findings led the researchers to suggest a number of workable methods for improving teachers' ability to converse with learners in English. These kinds of initiatives are expected to have a major role in improving the quality of education as a whole, bringing it into compliance with international norms, and encouraging increased competition with industrialized countries in the area. The aforementioned undertaking signifies a deliberate attempt to further progress language learning in Vietnam.
Strategies Unveiled: A Comprehensive Analysis of Teaching Speaking Skills in the Context of Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Ikbal Muhammad , Permana Dio Resta , Sirayatika Desi
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the teaching strategies employed at MA Al-Hidayah Muara Telang, focusing on enhancing students' English speaking skills. Through qualitative analysis of classroom observations and interviews with two English teachers, the research identifies a range of strategies including Dialogue, Questions and Answers, Conversation, Role-plays, Writing Tasks, and Drilling and Chant. These methods aim to foster student engagement, improve language proficiency, and encourage active participation in the learning process. The findings reveal a consistent use of interactive and communicative strategies by the teachers to create an engaging learning environment. However, challenges such as limited student participation, anxiety about speaking English, reliance on native language, and passive behavior in class were observed. These issues highlight the complexities of teaching and learning English as a second language and the need for approaches that boost confidence and participation. The study suggests incorporating supportive teaching practices, promoting a positive classroom atmosphere, and diversifying communicative activities to address these challenges. It underscores the importance of adaptability in teaching strategies to meet diverse student needs and enhance the effectiveness of English language education. This research contributes to the discourse on English language teaching, emphasizing the critical role of interactive strategies and the psychological aspects of language learning. It calls for further exploration into innovative methods to enrich English language teaching and learning experiences at MA Al-Hidayah Muara Telang and similar educational contexts.
The Communication Patterns of Fathers in Developing Children's Science Proficiency in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Koenarso Dyah Ageng Pramesty , Ayuningtyas Fadilla
Published: August 2024

This article focuses on analyzing fathers' communication patterns in shaping early childhood science skills in the era of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The main problem identified is the changing dynamics of communication between fathers and children, and its potential impact on the development of children's science skills. The purpose of this study is to identify effective father communication patterns in stimulating children's interest and science skills in the AI era. The research method was qualitative case study of five fathers. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and content analysis of father-child interactions in the context of science learning. Then analyzed using the Miles Huberman model and then data validity with data triangulation. The results showed that father's communication focused on open-ended questions, presenting information with a creative approach, and using AI technology as a learning tool can improve children's science skills. Fathers' understanding and support of technological development is also a key factor in building children's science literacy in the AI era. The findings contribute to practical understanding for parents, educators and policy makers to shape a communication environment that supports the development of children's science skills. The practical implications can be applied in designing family education programs and science learning strategies for early childhood that are appropriate to the development of AI technology.
Assessment of the feed additive consisting of sodium propionate for all terrestrial animal species for the renewal of its authorisation (BASF SE)
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Villa Roberto Edoardo , Azimonti Giovanna , Bonos Eleftherios , Christensen Henrik , Durjava Mojca , Dusemund Birgit , Gehring Ronette , Glandorf Boet , Kouba Maryline , López‐Alonso Marta , Marcon Francesca , Nebbia Carlo , Pechová Alena , Prieto‐Maradona Miguel , Röhe Ilen , Theodoridou Katerina , Anguita Montserrat , Dioni Anna , Galobart Jaume , Holczknecht Orsolya , Innocenti Matteo , Pizzo Fabiola , Radovnikovic Anita , Vettori Maria Vittoria , Amaduzzi Angelica
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Sodium propionate is authorised containing at least 98.5% of sodium propionate. The applicants requested for the renewal of the authorisation of sodium propionate when used as a feed additive for all terrestrial animal species. The applicant has provided evidence that the additive in the market complies with the conditions of the authorisation. The Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP Panel) confirms that the use of sodium propionate under the current authorised conditions of use is safe for the target species, the consumers and the environment. Considering the user safety, the additive is corrosive to skin, eyes and respiratory tract, but is not a skin sensitiser. There is no need for assessing the efficacy of the additive in the context of the renewal of the authorisation.
BIORITME SIDAT (Anguilla bicolor) DAN PREFERENSINYA TERHADAP PERBEDAAN UMPAN PADA KONDISI LABORATORIUM
Authors: Mawardi Wazir , Wahju Ronny Irawan , Riyanto Mochammad , Zulkarnain  , Uliyah Ayu Himatul
Published: August 2024

Sidat merupakan ikan katadromus yang bersifat nokturnal. Permintaan terhadap sidat meningkat dari tahun ke tahun yang mengakibatkan usaha budidaya dan penangkapan di alam juga semakin meningkat. Nelayan dalam melakukan penangkapan menggunakan kebiasaan dan pengalaman dalam penggunaan umpan dan waktu penangkapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati bioritme sidat dalam mencari makan dan respon sidat terhadap umpan yang berbeda. Umpan yang digunakan yaitu pasta, ikan lemuru, dan cacing tanah. Pengamatan bioritme dan respon terhadap umpan dilakukan dengan metode observasi secara langsung di laboratorium. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan aktivitas sidat banyak terjadi pada sore hingga malam hari. Pada jam 16.30 WIB dan jam 01.00 WIB sidat banyak keluar dari shelter dan aktif berenang. Waktu yang dibutuhkan sidat untuk menghampiri umpan pasta pada jarak 50 cm rata-rata 19,8 detik. Waktu yang dibutuhkan sidat untuk menghampiri umpan cacing pada jarak 100 cm rata-rata 38,8 detik. Jenis umpan pasta dan cacing tanah direspon sidat dengan waktu yang lebih cepat.
Kata kunci: aktif, bioritme, umpan, sidat
AS INCIDÊNCIAS DO PET PEDCISO NA COMUNIDADE: PRIMEIRAS APROXIMAÇÕES
Authors: SOUZA VINICIUS BENITES DE , PEREIRA LUANA MACEDO , Leal Geraldo Barbosa , Larsen Maria Luiza Da Silva , Pedrosa Jucicleia Brito , Silva Maria Paula Simei Da , santana camilly mendonça , Ramon Mário Gabriel da Silva , caceres Pamela , Silva Mara Luci Brito da , Souza Cléia Renata Teixeira de
Published: August 2024

Este resumo tem por objetivo apresentar uma das ações do Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) Pedagogia e Ciências Sociais (PEDCISO) da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS) Campus de Navir
Desenvolvimento de sistema inteligente para identificação de riscos à saúde em voos comerciais
Authors: Meyer Roberto Lemos , Ambrosini Marcus Vinicius , Herbert Juliana Silva , Russomano Thais , Gessinger Rosirene
Published: August 2024

Transporte aéreo é a maneira mais rápida para o deslocamento em viagens. Seja pela pressão atmosférica de oxigênio, a própria tensão ou outro condicionante, tudo estressa de uma certa maneira o organismo humano, com a possibilidade de ocorrer alguma complicação de saúde em detrimento desta série de fatores, em voo. Desta maneira, desenvolveu-se uma aplicação em formato Web App, que visa a prevenção e a educação em saúde, e realizando uma avaliação de aptidão atual, a todos que desejam realizar uma viagem aérea. Os resultados da avaliação feita por grupo focal composto por profissionais da área mostraram que a aplicação tem potencial para cumprir com o objetivo de avaliar aptidão de saúde pré-voo, podendo contribuir na diminuição de eventos adversos de saúde a bordo e estimular a discussão sobre o tema na população brasileira.
La dignidad en el embrión humano, avances tecnológicos en materia de Inteligencia Artificial en los términos de derechos humanos
Authors: Romano Paula Fabiana
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN
Este trabajo trata acerca de los intereses de los avances tecnológicos en base a la Inteligencia Artificial y los posibles avasallamientos que sufre el embrión humano como potencial ser. Los peligros a la ausencia de normas o normas deficientes que tengan por consideración la dignidad del hombre, su moral y ética, bajo la lupa de los Derechos Humanos.
Artificial	Intelligence	and	environmental	racism:	initial	reflections
Authors: Barbosa Lutiana Valadares Fernandes , Mendonça Juliana Moreira
Published: August 2024

This chapter aims to provide initial reflections on the im
pacts of artificial intelligence (AI) on environmental racism. It starts by setting the ground with basic concepts of AI and environmental racism. Next, it analyzes three areas in which AI relates to environmental racism: carbon footprint, discriminatory content on large language models, and data-driven AI climate initiatives. Through human rights lenses, the risks and opportunities are discussed. It concludes by suggesting initial guidelines to prevent the risks and enhance the positive impacts of AI in the realm of environmental racism.
Inteligencia	Artificial	-	en	el	ambito	jurídico	y	los	derechos	fundamentales
Authors: Romano Paula Fabiana , Villafañe Patricia A. Cozzo
Published: August 2024

La omnipresencia de la inteligencia artificial, es un hecho pa
radigmático e insoslayable que en la actualidad se refleja en todas las áreas sociales, culturales, económicas, médicas. La jurídica en el marco legal no escapa a la presente focalización del presente asunto.
Estudos Avançados Interdisciplinares Volume 30
Authors: Mendonça José Ricardo Costa de , Souza Ketyllen Silva de , Silva Roberta Vanessa Aragão Félix da , Aquino Joás Tomaz de , Jerônimo Taciana de Barros , Silva Edson Gonçalves da , Jucá Kátia , Moura Guilherme Lima , Neves Solange Nascimento , Vieira Fabio da Silva Ferreira , Coelho Lilian da Silva , Moura Maria do Céu de Sena , Deus Bruno Souza de , Bosque Ronédia Monteiro , Leite Luana Karla Lopes , Pereira Yákara Vasconcelos , Leal Sérgio Rodrigues , Oliveira Gabriela de Barros , Marçal Maria Christianni Coutinho
Published: August 2024

É com muita satisfação que apresentamos o trigésimo volume da Coleção intitulada “ESTUDOS AVANÇADOS INTERDISCIPLINARES”, que reúne em seus capítulos pesquisadores de diversas instituições com discussões e temáticas que circundam uma gama de possibilidades de pesquisas e de relações dialógicas que certamente podem ser relevantes para o desenvolvimento social brasileiro a partir de uma ótica que contempla as mais vastas questões da sociedade. Tal obra visa dar publicidade a estudos e pesquisas frutos de árduos trabalhos acadêmicos que decerto contribuem, cada um a seu modo, para o aprofundamento de discussões em suas respectivas áreas pois são pesquisas germinadas, frutificadas e colhidas de temas atuais que estão sendo debatidos nas principais universidades nacionais e que refletem o interesse de pesquisadores no desenvolvimento social e científico que possam impactar positivamente a qualidade de vida de homens e de mulheres.
Caderno de Resumos - Reunião de Antropologia da Educação
Authors: Souza Carla Araujo de
Published: August 2024

Caderno de resumos da Reunião de Antropologia da Educação, realizada nos dias 09 e 10 de agosto de 2024, no campus da Unesp de Marília.
LINGUAGENS, LITERATURA E INTERAÇÕES HUMANAS: DESAFIOS E POTENCIALIDADES NO CONTEXTO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Silva Adriana Dionísio da , Nawroski Alcione , Oliveira Alexandra Aparecida de , Gomes Amaral Rodrigues , Gonçalves Ana Cecilia Teixeira , Chalita Ana Paula Naked , Fernandes Júnior Antônio , Oliveira Arleni Camara de , Reis Dilcinéa dos Santos , Benatti Dirlei Luciano , Gonçalves Eduardo Ribeiro , Silva Erliandro Félix , Joerke Gabriel Antonio Ogaya , Menezes Isabela Marinho , Batista Jeize de Fátima , Santos Joseane de Oliveira dos , Lis Katarzyna Kinga , Muneratti Leonardo , Nascimento Lucas Victalino , Fernandes Marcela Peron , Galvão Maria Elisa Della Casa , Nurmberg Maricelia Aparecida , Gomides Paula Aparecida Diniz , Nogueira Tales Douglas Moreira , Ribeiro Valquíria Ferreira , Madureira Wellington de Souza , Paula Wellington Santos de
Published: August 2024

Nossa obra Linguagens, Literatura e Interações Humanas: Desafios e Potencialidades no Contexto Educacional, que reflete um conteúdo selecionado e elaborado de forma cuidadosa pelos autores, além da promoção de reflexões sobre a importância de uma verdadeira quebra paradigmática na educação brasileira.
Encontramo-nos, em nosso sistema educacional, em um cenário dinâmico, permeado por transformações sociais e culturais, que celebram a diversidade na língua, literatura e diversas outras manifestações humanas. Buscamos, nesta edição, explorar essas áreas do conhecimento, não de uma forma isolada, mas sim, verdadeiramente conectada aos diferentes saberes, como ferramentas fundamentais para a compreensão e estímulo das interações humanas na Educação Básica. Em vista disso, enfocamos diferentes e importantes relatos de experiências, seja de forma empírica, ou de forma teórica, com o propósito de buscar a emancipação e protagonismo estudantil.
Esperamos que ao longo destas páginas, seja possível encontrar uma análise de alguns dos desafios contemporâneos, que se refletem no ensino e na aprendizagem das linguagens e da literatura. Como já dizia Freire (1997), não apenas denunciamos vários percalços pelos quais esse sistema se desenvolve, mas também anunciamos experiências que podem inspirar novas práticas pedagógicas, comprometidas com a diminuição das assimetrias sociais e reflexão crítica sobre a forma como nossas crianças e jovens são conduzidos, nas sucessivas etapas educacionais. É com essa inspiração freireana que não nos acovardamos, ante a desvalorização docente e a manutenção de um ensino mecânico e reprodutivista.
Autonomía económica: un desafío para las mujeres trabajadoras en Chile
Authors: Bravo Gómez Sofía , Martínez Saavedra Beatriz
Published: August 2024

Para el presente ensayo se profundizó en varios estudios generados en Chile y otros países latinoamericanos que analizan la autonomía y la violencia económica que viven las mujeres. Aunque las políticas públicas y los movimientos feministas han promovido cambios importantes, la igualdad de género en lo económico aún se encuentra en progreso. Gracias a este análisis se habla del término “barreras”, que adquiere mayor predominancia en el objetivo de que la mujer logre su propia autonomía económica. Se analizan también las políticas públicas chilenas que buscan promover la autonomía económica de las mujeres, en específico las que no presentan una mirada desde lo territorial y rural. Si bien se han dado avances en las políticas, se puede deducir que la autonomía económica en las mujeres chilenas trabajadoras sigue siendo limitada.
Observaciones para el reconocimiento de la experiencia trans* en el sistema de salud
Authors: Parra Pacheco Carolina , Campos Castillo Omi , Duarte Hidalgo Cory
Published: August 2024

El estudio busca indagar en la temática de Salud Trans* por medio de una revisión narrativa, la cual nos permite discutir, a través de las publicaciones revisadas, sobre los entramados de la atención sociosanitaria dirigida a la población trans*. El análisis se estructura en torno a tres ejes: “la relación del Estado con la temática desde lógicas estructurales y políticas”; “el entramado micropolítico enmarcado en las violencias biomédicas y los estigmas políticos- situaciones- determinaciones presentes en el ámbito sociosanitario en la relación con el fenómeno”; y por último “el reconocimiento de la experiencia trans desde la agencia intersubjetiva que determina a dicha comunidad”. Lo anterior permite la interpretación por medio de reflexiones críticas, que se proponen para levantar observaciones y perspectivas interdisciplinares entre el campo de las ciencias de la salud y las ciencias sociales con respecto a la intervención en dicha temática.
Al2O3-MnS Inclusions and Pitting Corrosion in the Weld Heat-Affected Zone
Authors:   American Welding Society, WANG YAJING , LYU ZHE , LI LEIJUN
Published: August 2024

Manganese sulfide inclusions have been identified as a key factor contributing to the degradation of pitting corrosion resistance in both carbon and stainless steels. However, the precise reasons behind the differential reactivity of various sulfides, with some serving as active sites for pitting while others remain inactive, are not yet fully understood. The effect of debonding occurring at the interface between these inclusions and the steel matrix in relation to pitting corrosion has not been extensively investigated. In this study, an examination of a service-exposed pipeline girth weld was conducted. Immersion testing in blowdown water and multiscale characterization techniques investigated the inclusion-matrix interface debonding within the heat-affected zone. Our findings suggest that interfacial debonding is more likely at the Al2O3- MnS cluster interface. This observation offers a rationale for the selective reactivity of sulfides that form clusters with oxides, highlighting the likelihood that only sulfides clustering with oxides act as active pitting initiation sites.
Formulation and evaluation of perfume from locally available flowers
Authors: Priyanka D. Dhandge  , Swati P. Deshmukh
Published: August 2024

The abstract should summarized the content of the formulation of perfume from flowers such as Rose, Crysanthemum, Plumeris, jasmine essential oil has been conducted. Essential oil from flowers was obtained by solvent exctraction. Perfume extraction is the extraction of aromatic compounds from raw materials,using methods such as solvent extraction’s essential oils are isolated from flowers. Which are the liquid and strong aromatic components and are a high concentrated oils extracted from aromatic flowers. Exctraction is a separation of aromatically active portion of flowers using selective solvent. In this formulation we use solvent extraction process. A literature search was performed to find flowers describing botanical name, genus, species, kingdom etc. The information used is from databases pubMed,Science direct and Goggle scholer. Evaluation test were performed such as Hedonic test, Sensory test, Spot test, Skin irritancy test. Based on result of quality evaluation it can be concluded that all flowers essential oil can be used as perfumery agent in perfume formulation and stable during the storage in room temperature.
Development and evaluation of tablet formulation from Calotropis gigantea Linn (leaf extract)
Authors: Gauri V. Raut  , Tejaswi S. Kohale  , Prashant J. Burange  , Pankaj H. Chaudhary  , Dipti B. Ruikar
Published: August 2024

The term "Medicinal Plants" is typically used to describe plants that have curative benefits or have beneficial pharmacological effects on animal bodies. Herbal tablets, derived from medicinal plants, have been used for centuries in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. With increasing interest in natural and alternative therapies, there is a need to scientifically evaluate their efficacy and safety. They contain active compounds extracted from various parts of plants, such as leaves, roots, flowers, and seeds, which have been traditionally used in medicine across different cultures. Calotropis gigantea Linn (Apocynaceae) is a well known plant for its antioxidant, anti-malarial, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic activity. Herbal tablets represent a promising avenue in the realm of natural health products, balancing traditional wisdom with modern scientific approaches. This study aims to formulate and evaluate the herbal tablets made from Calotropis gigantea Linn leaf extract.
Continuous monitoring of coal mine dangers with an automated internet of things system
Authors: Sundas Matloob  , Li Yang  , Qureshi Muhammad Kashif  , Fazzal Shah  , Chaymae el mansouri
Published: August 2024

The safety of mine workers is a major concern in the modern world. The life and health of miners are vulnerable against a few fundamental problems, such as their workplace and its adverse effects. A novel and inventive approach is needed to increase profitability and reduce mining costs while keeping worker safety in mind. For tracking the level of concentration of hazardous gases, semiconductor gas sensors are used. In the mine worker area, air contamination is primarily caused by outflows from particulate matter and gases, such as sulfur dioxide (SO 2), nitrogen dioxide (NO 2), carbon monoxide (CO) furthermore, the goal of this project is to design a real time IOT system that can monitor temperature, humidity, dangerous gasses, and smoke status in an underground mine utilizing sensors with an ODROID-N2+controller and designed a base station to receive data from all coal mines via the ODROID-N2+module. We also built a web-based interface accessible through computers and Android/iOS devices. The suggested system seamlessly integrates surveillance, analysis, and localization strategies using cloud computing, application gateways, real-time operational databases, Internet of Things (IoT), and application program interfaces to enhance the management of safety and prevent injuries in underground coal mines.
Quantum computing integration with multi-cloud architectures: enhancing computational efficiency and security in advanced cloud environments
Authors: Satyanarayan Kanungo  , Saumya Sarangi
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to explore the integration of quantum computing with multi-cloud architectures, aiming to enhance computational efficiency and security in advanced cloud environments. The study seeks to identify the potential benefits and challenges of incorporating quantum computing capabilities within a multi-cloud framework and to evaluate the impact on performance and security metrics. The research employs a hybrid methodological approach, combining both theoretical analysis and practical implementation. Initially, a detailed literature review is conducted to understand the current state of quantum computing and multi-cloud architectures. This is followed by the design and development of an integration framework that leverages quantum computing technologies in a multi-cloud environment. Key steps include developing a multi-cloud architecture that integrates quantum computing resources alongside classical computing resources, deploying quantum algorithms and protocols within the multi-cloud setup, implementing advanced security measures to protect data and computational processes, using a set of predefined metrics to evaluate computational efficiency and security, and employing statistical tools and techniques to analyze the collected data and draw meaningful insights. The integration of quantum computing with multi-cloud architectures resulted in significant improvements in computational efficiency, particularly in tasks that are traditionally resource-intensive. Key findings include enhanced computational speed, where quantum algorithms demonstrated superior performance in solving complex problems compared to classical algorithms, optimized resource utilization through dynamic allocation of quantum and classical resources leading to cost efficiency, improved security with quantum-enhanced protocols providing robust protection against cyber threats, and high scalability of the integrated architecture to accommodate increasing computational demands without compromising performance. The research concludes that integrating quantum computing with multi-cloud architectures offers substantial benefits in terms of computational efficiency and security. The findings indicate that such integration can revolutionize cloud computing, providing a powerful platform for handling complex computations and enhancing data security. However, the study also highlights several challenges, including the need for specialized hardware, the complexity of integration, and the necessity for ongoing research to fully harness the potential of quantum computing in cloud environments. Future research should focus on addressing these challenges and exploring further applications of quantum computing in various cloud-based scenarios.
An analysis of the obstructive factors that impact the growth of entrepreneurs among university graduates in Bangladesh
Authors: Md. Mazedul Haque  , Md Zahid Hasan
Published: August 2024

The development of university graduate’s entrepreneurial intentions is essential for the financial stability of developing countries like Bangladesh. The purpose of the research is to detect the variables that inhibit or impede Bangladeshi university graduates from starting new businesses. The study was carried out. 150 recent business graduates from five institutions in Bangladesh—three public universities and two private universities—were chosen and interviewed for the study. The participant graduates completed a standardized survey with a five-point Likert scale, and secondary information was gathered from a variety of sources. In order to describe the current state of entrepreneurship development in Bangladesh and pinpoint factors that discourage university graduates from starting their own businesses there, descriptive data were employed. This study’s reliability, validity, and regression have been tested with the help of SPSS (version 21). The findings of the study explore that lack of self-confidence and serenity, absence of desire to lead successfully, lack of a favorable environment, absence of determination, and learning have a positive impact on enhancing the growth of entrepreneurs among university graduates in Bangladesh. That means these four factors are significantly connected to the overall obstacle to university graduates in Bangladesh. On the contrary, a lack of resources and financial support has a negative impact on enhancing the growth of entrepreneurs among university graduates in Bangladesh. The findings of the investigation are expected to help policymakers better understand their entrepreneurial intentions in the context of university graduates and design an effective business strategy to enhance the growth of entrepreneurship among fresh university graduates in the competitive market.
Human factors in supply chain change management: Strategies for overcoming resistance and boosting engagement
Authors: Chhaya Kewalramani  , Joydeb Mandal
Published: August 2024

Supply chain change management is a critical area of study, particularly focusing on human factors that significantly impact the success of these changes. This review paper examines the strategies for overcoming resistance and enhancing engagement among stakeholders during supply chain transformations. It explores the role of human factors, identifies common challenges, and evaluates various strategies to mitigate resistance and foster a collaborative environment. Through an extensive literature review, this paper provides insights into effective change management practices, offering recommendations for practitioners and highlighting areas for future research.
Effect of feed containing fermented catfish waste by Lactobacillus paracasei, Bacillus subtilis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae on microflora intestine in super native chicken
Authors: Abun Abun  , Aulia Afif  , Denny Rusmana
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of fermented catfish waste (FCW) Lactobacillus paracasei, Bacillus subtilis, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (LBS) microbes in diets on microflora intestine on nativ super chicken. The study used 24 nativ super chickens aged 14 weeks, which were reared for 14 days. The method used was a completely randomized design with six treatments (R0 = Lower control diets without the use of FCW (15% CP and 2750 kcal/kg ME); R1 = Diets containing 5% FCW (15% CP and 2750 kcal/kg ME); R2 = Diets Containing 10% FCW (15% CP and 2750 kcal/kg ME); R3 = Diets containing 15% FCW (15% CP and 2750 kcal/kg ME); R4 = Diets containing 20% FCW (15% CP and 2750 kcal/kg ME); dan RS = Upper control diets without the use of FCW (CP 18% CP and 2750 kcal/kg ME)) and four replicates. The results showed that the use of FCW by LBS microbes did not have a significant effect (P>0,05) on total intestine microbe and total Escherichia coli and had a considerable impact (P<0.05) on Staphylococcus aureus. Using as much as 5% in the diet formula gave the best Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus value with the lowest value microflora intestine for nativ super chicken.
Effectiveness of public health measures in reducing the incidence and lethality of cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Amine EL MATHARI  , Houda ALI OUQASSOU  , Mohamed Amine SEHHAR  , Tarik CHMITAH  , Salaheddine SOLTANI  , Karim SBAI IDRISSI  , Larbi EL BOUAITI
Published: August 2024

Cancer constitutes a real public health problem, and its burden is expected to increase national health systems. The future burden is likely to be much greater due to the increasing prevalence of factors that increase risk, such as smoking, alcoholism, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, sedentary lifestyle, etc. The objective of this work is to evaluate, through a systematic review, the impact of public health measures on the incidence and lethality of cancers. 51 studies met the inclusion criteria in this review. High adherence to established public health cancer control guidelines for nutrition and physical activity was consistently and significantly associated with reductions of 10% to 61% in overall cancer incidence colorectal cancer in men and women (27%-52%), the incidence of breast cancer (19-60%) and prostate cancer (5 -10%), Significant reductions in the incidence and lung cancer mortality after tobacco control measures. The human papilloma vaccine has shown excellent safety and close to 100% effectiveness in preventing persistent infections and precancerous lesions of the cervix due to types 16 and 18. Through this study, we were able to know the influence of public health measures on the incidence and lethality of cancers.
Effectiveness of LED-curing light photodynamic therapy with curcumin (cur-aPDT) as a disinfection method in root canal
Authors: Chandrasasi Berlian Pratiwi  , Wardah Yusriyah  , Shafa Naila Maharani Madjid
Published: August 2024

Background: Root canal treatment (RCT) is an endodontic treatment that reduces microbial growth and provides a suitable environment to induce periradicular healing. The prevalence of root canal treatment failure caused by Enterococcus faecalis bacteria reaches 90% because the bacteria form biofilms to defend themselves against antibacterial agents. Although the conventional use of NaOCl as a disinfectant has been well-known for a long time, improved disinfection methods are needed to optimize root canal treatment. One of the treatments that can provide better results through reducing the number of microbes is photodynamic therapy (aPDT) mediated with curcumin compound (Cur- aPDT) as a photosensitizer. Curcumin is a compound that can be used as a root canal disinfecting agent which can increase dentin bond strength through its antimicrobial and antioxidant activities with its natural pigment as a photosensitizer. Materials and Methods: The literature review was carried out on PUBMED, MDPI, and Sciencedirect databases with a limit of 2019-2024 to identify published research on the antimicrobial effectiveness of Cur-aPDT as a root canal disinfection method. Conclusion: This review shows that Cur-aPDT is an effective method to disinfect root canals.
Development and characterization of transdermal drug delivery system of ramosetron HCL using different polymers and their effect on In-vitro release
Authors: G Bharath Kumar  , Farheen Kouser  , T Sowmya  , T Mangilal
Published: August 2024

Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems (TDDS) offer a controlled and consistent release of medications, bypassing first-pass metabolism and minimizing side effects associated with traditional oral and intravenous therapies. This study focuses on the development and evaluation of Ramosetron HCl transdermal patches designed for sustained release to manage nausea and vomiting. Ramosetron HCl, a selective 5-HT₃ serotonin receptor antagonist, was incorporated into various formulations using different grades of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC), Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone (PVP K30), and Polysorbate 80. The patches were prepared by solvent casting and evaluated for various parameters including thickness, weight variation, drug content, folding endurance, tensile strength, and in-vitro drug release. The calibration curve for Ramosetron HCl in 7.4 pH phosphate buffer was established with a λmax of 240 nm. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) was employed to ensure compatibility between the drug and excipients. Formulation F5 demonstrated optimal properties, including satisfactory drug release profiles and mechanical strength. Stability studies of F5 showed that the formulation maintained its release characteristics under accelerated storage conditions (40°C / 75% RH) for up to three months. This study confirms the potential of Ramosetron HCl transdermal patches as an effective alternative to oral dosage forms, providing sustained drug delivery and enhanced patient compliance.
An audit on the management of hypophosphataemia on the wards in a district general hospital in the UK
Authors: Indrajit Talapatra
Published: August 2024

Hypophosphataemia or low serum phosphate, if severe can be life-threatening. However, mild hypophosphataemia is quite common and usually asymptomatic. Symptomatic hypophosphataemia (normal: 0.8-1.5 mmol/L) is usually observed when serum phosphate falls below 0.3 mmol/L. Complications may include myopathy, rhabdomyolysis, respiratory failure. cardiac arrhythmias, cardiomyopathy, acute heart failure. delirium, seizures, metabolic encephalopathy and coma. Severe hypophosphataemia can also be related to anaemia, infection, osteomalacia, insulin resistance, ileus and renal tubular failure. Therefore, an audit was carried out for 1 month at the beginning of 2024 to find out whether hypophosphataemia was properly managed on the wards in accordance with the prevailing Guidelines. The findings suggested that although blood tests for Parathyroid hormone (PTH), Cortisol and 24 hours urinary phosphate were done in a small number of patients, in most cases, the management of hypophosphataemia was adequate.