bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating The Effect of Excellent Parenting Program on The Behavioral Problems of Hearing Impaired Children
Authors: Aghaziarati Ali , Ashori Mohammad , Norouzi Ghasem , Hallahan Daniel P.
Published: April 2024

Objective: This research was aimed at the effect of excellent parenting program on the behavioral problems of hearing impaired children. Materials and Methods: The present research method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test and follow-up design. The statistical population includes all parents of 4-6-year-old hearing-impaired children in Tehran in 2022, which was selected by simple random method among deaf and hard-of-hearing centers and associations. The number of samples in this study was 30 parents who were randomly assigned to two groups of 15 people, test and control. The experimental group was trained in 13 sessions of 90 minutes, 3 sessions a week; while for the control group, no special action was taken. After the training course, the parents of both groups were subjected to a post-test. The follow-up phase was also implemented after 45 days. The tools used were the child's abilities and behavioral problems questionnaire (Goodman, 1997). Findings: Data analysis was carried out using analysis of variance with repeated measurements and the results showed that excellent parenting program had a significant effect on the behavioral problems of hearing impaired children (p<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the findings, it can be concluded that excellent parenting program leads to reduction of behavioral problems of hearing impaired children.
Effectiveness of Emotional Regulation Training on Parenting Style Related to Parental Obesity and Weight Management in Adolescents with Bulimia Nervosa
Authors: Sadeghzadeh Rozita , Sheibeh Zohreh , Solat Farya , Naeiji Mohamad Reza , Mirzai Fatemeh , Damavandi Mahta
Published: April 2024

Objective: Eating disorders are among the common mental/psychosomatic disorders that cause numerous problems in physical health, psychological functioning, and the quality of life of adolescents. The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of emotional regulation training on the parenting style related to parental obesity and weight management in adolescents with Bulimia Nervosa. Materials and Methods: The current study was a quasi-experimental research with a pre-test, post-test, and control group design. It included adolescents with Bulimia Nervosa and a body mass index above 25 who were referred to comprehensive health service centers in District 7 of Tehran in 2023. The statistical sample consisted of 30 individuals who were randomly divided into two groups of 15, an experimental group and a control group, using random allocation. The intervention group received emotional regulation training in 8 sessions lasting 75 minutes once a week. Data were collected using the Parenting Style Questionnaire (Baumrind, 1973) and the Weight Management Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (Clark et al., 1991). Multivariate analysis of covariance and SPSS software version 22 were used for data analysis. Findings: The results showed that emotional regulation training was effective on the parenting style related to parental obesity (P<0.001) and weight management (P<0.001) in adolescents with Bulimia Nervosa. Conclusion: Based on the current findings, it can be concluded that emotional regulation training for parents leads to changes and improvements in weight management in adolescents with Bulimia Nervosa.
Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Schema Therapy on Mental Pain and Experiential Avoidance in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Changi Ashtiani Mojtaba , Fattahi Nabi , Balali Donya , Alavi Seyyed Hossein , Mahmoudzadeh Milad
Published: April 2024

Objective: Cardiovascular diseases are the primary cause of premature death worldwide, causing 18 million deaths annually. The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based schema therapy on mental pain and experiential avoidance in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Methods and Materials: The current study was a quasi-experimental pre-test, post-test design with a control group and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population included patients visiting the Tehran Heart Center during March to May 2023. Thirty patients were randomly selected and assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group received mindfulness-based schema therapy in ten 90-minute sessions, once a week. The instruments used included the Orbach & Co (2003) Mental Pain questionnaire and the Bond & Co (2011) Experiential Avoidance questionnaire. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA with SPSS software version 26. Findings: The results showed that mindfulness-based schema therapy has a significant effect on mental pain and experiential avoidance in patients with cardiovascular diseases (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Based on the findings, it can be concluded that mindfulness-based schema therapy can be used as an effective intervention for reducing mental pain and experiential avoidance.
Effectiveness of Mindfulness on Locus of Control and Nomophobia in Adolescents with Internet Addiction
Authors: Zadehasan Fatemeh , Azimiafshar Saba , Mostafavi Elham
Published: April 2024

Objective: The expansion of the use of new technologies and cyberspace, including smartphones and tablets, has caused significant changes in people's behaviors and habits. The present study was conducted to investigate the impact of mindfulness therapy on locus of control and nomophobia in adolescents with internet addiction. Methods and Materials: In a quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up with a control group, 30 adolescents with internet addiction in Tehran were selected through convenience sampling and then randomly assigned into two groups: experimental and control (each group consisting of 15 individuals). Subsequently, members of both groups completed the Internet Addiction Questionnaire (Young, 1999), the Nomophobia Questionnaire (Yildirim & Correia, 2015), and the Locus of Control Questionnaire (Rotter, 1966) before starting therapeutic interventions. The experimental group underwent mindfulness therapy in 90-minute sessions once a week for 8 sessions, while the control group did not receive any intervention during this period. The data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA with SPSS version 22. Findings: The results showed that mindfulness therapy had a significant effect on locus of control (F=10.89, P=0.003) and nomophobia (F=8.16, P=0.008) in adolescents with internet addiction. Conclusion: It can be concluded that mindfulness therapy can improve the locus of control and reduce nomophobia in adolescents with internet addiction, making it an effective therapeutic method in reducing psychological problems in these adolescents.
Predicting School Anxiety Based on Procrastination, Attachment to Parents, and Students' Personality Traits
Authors: Hamdan Kafi Ali , Yousefi Zahra , Hassan Obaid Radhi , Sajjadian Ilnaz
Published: April 2024

Objective: The aim of this research was to predict school anxiety based on procrastination, attachment to parents, and personality traits among students in Diwaniyah city, Iraq. Methods and Materials: This study was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consisted of both female and male students from Diwaniyah. The sample was selected through convenience sampling, including 300 students of both genders. The research instruments were the researcher-made School Anxiety Scale, Solomon and Rothblum's (1984) Academic Procrastination Questionnaire, Armsden and Greenberg's (1987) Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment, and Costa and McCrae's (1992) Five Factor Personality Questionnaire. Findings: Results indicated that neuroticism and insecure attachment styles to peers and parents have a significant positive relationship with academic procrastination, while secure attachment to parents and peers, openness to experience, and conscientiousness have a significant negative relationship with academic procrastination; extraversion and agreeableness were not related to academic procrastination. Stepwise regression results showed that openness to experience, conscientiousness, and secure attachment style to peers and parents can predict procrastination. Conclusion: It can be concluded that school anxiety can be predicted by procrastination, attachment to parents, and students’ personality traits.
Parental Sexual Education Style and its Impact on Religious Attitude: The Mediating Role of Islamic Spiritual Health
Authors: Rajabi Fahimeh , Salmanpour Sadegheh , Bayramnejad Horeye , Doodman Parvaneh
Published: April 2024

Objective: Sexual education presents a series of essential psychological, physical, and religious information in the domain of individual sexual aspects along with providing individuals with knowledge and awareness in understanding the characteristics of the opposite gender. The current study aimed to present a structural model of sexual education style with the mediating role of spiritual health on the religious attitudes of high school students in Shiraz. Materials and Methods: This descriptive-correlational research included all female high school students in Shiraz during the academic year 2023-2024 and their parents, with a total of 1234 students selected through cluster random sampling method according to the Morgan formula. Data collection tools included the Surajzadeh Religious Attitude Questionnaire, the Islamic Spiritual Health Questionnaire by Miri et al. (2016), and the Abdollahzadeh and Keykhosravi Sexual Education Style Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Amos software. Findings: The findings indicated that the permissive sexual education style has a direct negative effect on spiritual health. Furthermore, the relationship between this style and religious attitude is negatively significant considering the mediating role of spiritual health. Additionally, the authoritative style has a direct and significant effect on spiritual health, and the relationship between this style and religious attitude is positively significant considering the mediating role of spiritual health. The authoritarian style has no direct or indirect relationship with spiritual health and religious attitude. Also, spiritual health has a direct and significant effect on religious attitude. Conclusion: In conclusion, sexual education plays a pivotal role in imparting psychological, physical, and religious knowledge. The study elucidated a structural model of sexual education, revealing the permissive style's detrimental impact on spiritual health, while the authoritative style positively influenced both spiritual health and religious attitudes among high school students in Shiraz.
Effectiveness of Schema Therapy on Marital Relationship Quality and Emotion Regulation in Couples Affected by Infidelity
Authors: Pasha Donya , Hatamipour Khadijeh , Rostam Nezhad Maryam
Published: April 2024

Objective: Marital infidelity is the primary reason couples seek divorce, leading them to family counseling clinics. The current study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of schema therapy on marital relationship quality and emotion regulation in couples affected by infidelity. Methods and Materials: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test control group design. The population included all couples in Nowshahr affected by infidelity in 2023. The sample consisted of 30 couples affected by infidelity (15 for the control group and 15 for the experimental group), selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two groups. Data collection tools were the Busby et al. (1995) Marital Relationship Quality Questionnaire and the Garnefski and Kraaij (2006) Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. For data analysis, mean, standard deviation were used in the descriptive section, and multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and SPSS version 26 were employed in the inferential section. Findings: The results showed that schema therapy had a significant effect on marital relationship quality (F = 72.99, P < 0.01) and emotion regulation (F = 51.44, P < 0.01) in couples affected by infidelity. Conclusion: It can be concluded that schema therapy was effective in improving marital relationship quality and emotion regulation in couples affected by infidelity, and can be utilized to reduce psychological problems in such couples.
Recent research progress and prospect of graphene-based microwave absorbing materials
Authors: Zhang Tianyi
Published: April 2024

With the increasing use of electronic devices, electromagnetic wave pollution has become a hot topic of concern and discussion, and microwave absorption materials play an important role in civil and defense military fields. Therefore, the development of electromagnetic wave absorption materials with low density, thin thickness, wide effective bandwidth, and strong wave absorption performance has become the focus and goal of researchers. Graphene shows a unique two-dimensional structure, lightweight, large specific surface area, high electrical conductivity, and high thermal conductivity, which make it a promising electromagnetic wave-absorbing material. However, pure graphene material cannot meet the needs of practical applications due to bad impedance matching. Therefore, graphene is usually combined with other materials (such as carbon materials, magnetic metal, polymer, ferrite, and ceramic) to improve its wave absorption properties. In this review, we summarize recent research progress of different types of graphene-based microwave absorbing materials. In addition, the challenges and prospects for improving the microwave absorption properties of graphene-based composites are presented, which will be useful for those working in related fields.
Research and design of urban flood control and drainage dispatching system
Authors: Hou Guibing , Lu Jiantao , Li Yuanyuan
Published: April 2024

In order to solve the problem of frequent flood disasters in urban areas, water conservancy models such as hydrological forecast, flood simulation and operation decision-making were studied and constructed for the waterway-region-urban flood control and drainage engineering facilities, and urban flood control and drainage operation system was designed with the model as the core. The overall structure of the system is "five horizontal and two vertical". The "five horizontal" bottom up are respectively the intelligent perception layer, cloud infrastructure layer, data layer, service layer and application layer, and the "two vertical" are respectively the security system and the standard specification system. On this basis, the function customization of the system is completed to achieve comprehensive display, early warning and forecast, flood simulation, risk assessment, project scheduling and intelligent decision-making functions.
Analysis of the Development of Ocean Energy Industry in China
Authors: Li Xin , Ma Changlei
Published: April 2024

The global ocean energy resource is abundant. The ocean energy is a kind of emerging renewable energy. Climate change is the focus for international society. For the independence and the safety of energy, many countries take renewable energy into consideration. The emerging ocean energy industry is an important choice for marine economy recovery. The ocean energy resource is rich in China. Fostering ocean energy industry in China is very important for implementation of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutral strategy, diversifying the energy structure and developing marine economy. In the critical period of ocean energy industrialization in China, it’s necessary to summarize the status of ocean energy technology and industry and to analyze the developing trend and application scenarios.
Optical fiber sensing and tensor AP clustering for high-speed road tunnel vehicle detection
Authors: Li Heng , Feng Ziyang , Xu Shaohua , Zheng Mingde , Zhang Wentao , Zheng Feiyu
Published: April 2024

Aiming at the problems of signal acquisition, feature extraction and vehicle recognition in highway tunnel vehicle detection, a new tunnel vehicle detection method is proposed by combining optical time-domain reflectometry distributed fiber sensing technology and tensor affine propagation clustering algorithm. Firstly, the distributed optical fiber system designed by optical time domain reflectometry was used to collect the running signals of tunnel vehicles and obtain the measurement data. Secondly, a high-order tensor sample set is constructed by using the spatial resolution of optical fiber as channel number and combining the feature number, time domain and frequency domain. Finally, tensor affine propagation clustering method and other clustering methods are used to test the accuracy. The test results show that the proposed method can better classify vehicles without destroying the original high-dimensional data structure. Meanwhile, the unsupervised clustering algorithm also reduces manual intervention in the identification process, increases the intelligence level of the whole vehicle detection model, and effectively improves the detection accuracy rate of tunnel vehicles.
Intelligent scheduling optimization of prefabricated components for assembly buildings
Authors: Liang Erlei , Jiang Dongling , Liu Chengling , Duan Tingyu
Published: April 2024

Prefabricated construction, as an emerging architectural model, has the characteristics of fast construction process and flexible design, and has been widely used in the field of architecture in China. As the core component of prefabricated buildings, the schedule of prefabricated components directly affects the progress and quality of the project. This study extends the volume of prefabricated components from a single building to a group of buildings, designs and solves an intelligent scheduling scheme model based on project construction schedule and procurement plan, and proposes two reference building group scheduling schemes and their applicable conditions. Genetic algorithm is used to optimize vehicle scheduling and transportation paths to achieve intelligent scheduling of prefabricated components in prefabricated building groups, ensuring project progress and quality.
Estimating the Mass Balance of the Antarctic Ice Sheet from 1985 to 2021 using the Input-Output Method
Authors: Yang Yan , Sun Yu
Published: April 2024

Accurate monitoring of the Antarctic ice sheet's mass balance is crucial for comprehending its contribution to global sea level rise and climate patterns. We estimate the Antarctic mass balance from 1985 to 2021 using an input-output method. Ice discharge is estimated using an automated algorithm, while surface mass balance data is obtained from the RACMO2.3p2 model. We find a recent decrease in the rate of ice mass loss in Antarctica, consistent with the recent studies. The West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) drives the increase in ice discharge and mass loss, influenced by rising ocean temperatures and extreme weather events. The East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS) shows stability in mass balance, except for an increase in discharge and mass loss in the Cp-D sub-region. The Antarctic Peninsula experiences increased ice discharge and mass loss, while the islands maintain a positive mass balance. The findings contribute to our understanding of the ongoing changes in ice mass and highlight the sensitivity of different regions to external factors.
Current status of aluminium-water reaction for hydrogen production and cogeneration research
Authors: Feng Jiangtao , Du Hongwei , Li Ke
Published: April 2024

In recent years, hydrogen production by reacting active metals with water has come to the fore, with aluminum having a high energy density and being stable and non-toxic. It is considered to be one of the suitable hydrogen-producing metals, and the reaction of aluminum metal powder with water can not only produce hydrogen, but also generate heat, which can be used for heating, and the hydrogen produced can be used as fuel for storage, and can also be directly circulated into the turbine, or indirectly circulated into the boiler to generate electricity for heating, and the electricity generated can be used to electrolyze alumina, which theoretically achieves the recycling of aluminum water. In this paper, we will describe three aspects of the aluminum water reaction, the preservation of aluminum nano-powder and the thermoelectric recycling system.
Optimization of extraction of crude polysaccharide from Cassia seed via ultrasonic assisted cellulase and study on its antioxidant activity
Authors: Lia Jianbin , Zenga Zhiyong , Liua Wenlong
Published: April 2024

In order to improve the current low extraction rate of cassia polysaccharide and improve its extraction efficiency, the ultrasonic wave assisted cellulase extraction method of cassia polysaccharide is first proposed and optimized. Orthogonal test is conducted to analyze the influence of six factors related to cellulase and ultrasonic wave on the extraction of cassia polysaccharide, and at the same time to explore the antioxidant activity of the extracted polysaccharide in vitro. The results show that the main and secondary factors affecting the extraction rate of cassia polysaccharide are pH > ultrasonic power > enzyme dosage > enzymatic hydrolysis temperature > enzymatic hydrolysis time > ultrasonic time. The optimal conditions are: enzyme dosage: 1.6%, enzymatic hydrolysis time: 80 min, enzymatic hydrolysis temperature: 52 ℃, enzymatic hydrolysis pH: 6.4, ultrasonic time: 30 min, ultrasonic power: 276 W, the polysaccharide yield under the optimal conditions is 12.29%, which is 5.31% and 14.43% higher than the single enzyme extraction method and ultrasonic extraction method reported in the literature, respectively, indicating that the composite extraction method is superior to the single extraction method. The antioxidant activity analysis shows that the half inhibitory concentrations of cassia polysaccharide against DPPH·, ABTS·+, ·OH, ·O2- free radicals are 0.894 mg/mL, 1.175 mg/mL, 1.908 mg/mL and 7.601 mg/mL, respectively, which shows good antioxidant activity in vitro. Therefore, ultrasonic assisted cellulase extraction of crude polysaccharide from cassia seed is a new efficient and rapid extraction method.
Numerical Simulation Analysis of Soil Cutting Mechanism Based on CEL Algorithm
Authors: Liu Daofa , Liu Yang , Shao Kangjian , Pu Zhengpeng , Niu Rui
Published: April 2024

Currently, the understanding of soil cutting mechanisms is still not deep enough, which is not conducive to further optimizing the efficiency and quality of dredging and underwater mining projects. Numerical simulation of tool cutting soil from a three-dimensional perspective using the CEL (Coupled Eulerian Lagrangian) algorithm. In order to further understand the failure mode of soil during actual cutting process and the cutting force of cutting tools, dozens of control working conditions were set up under dynamic cutting soil conditions, and the influence rules of some process parameters involved in the cutting process on the soil cutting operation were analyzed and summarized. The conclusion is that tool width, tool height, cutting speed, and cutting thickness all have a significant impact on the failure mode and cutting force of soil. It is recommended to focus on the influence of these parameters when studying soil cutting related content.
Structural Safety Assessment of the Transmission Tower Using Bayesian Network
Authors: Sun Qigang , Ou Lihao , He Chunhui , Li Chen , Zhang HongJie , Liu Gang
Published: April 2024

To clarify the disaster-causing factors and preventive measure for the transmission tower, a structural safety assessment method based on Bayesian network is proposed in this study. Firstly, various disaster-causing factors triggering structural damage of transmission towers are systematically analyzed, and three layers network model is constructed based on Bayesian causality. And then, the a priori probability and conditional probability of the network model are quantitatively calculated by combining expert scoring and fuzzy theory. A connectivity tree is formed by building a doxastic map and eliminating elements of the Build Constructive Tree (BuildCT) algorithm. Finally, forward and backward reasoning algorithm using the monitoring data is implemented to capture probabilities of disaster-causing and resulting factors for maintenance. Results shows that the possibility of wind bias tripping is the most feasible factor to be triggered under specific meteorological conditions condition, which is in line with expectation of experts. And strong winds and Serious icing are the key causative factors for tower disconnection and excessive deformation.
Research and Application of Diesel Engine Turbocharging Technology in Plateau Environment
Authors: Qi Fengjun , Li Changting , Miao Zaiqiang
Published: April 2024

This article summarizes the changes and correction methods of turbocharger compressor characteristics in plateau environments, providing a basis for the plateau matching of diesel engines and turbochargers. Analyze the current research status of plateau matching between fixed cross-section turbochargers, variable cross-section turbochargers, and two-stage turbocharging systems and diesel engines, and explore the potential of variable cross-section turbocharging (VGT), ordinary two-stage turbocharging (TST), and adjustable two-stage turbocharging (RTST) for diesel engine plateau power improvement. Through comparative analysis, the two-stage adjustable turbocharging system based on VGT combines the advantages of two-stage turbocharging and VGT technology, and has the characteristics of high pressure ratio and wide flow rate, which can significantly improve the comprehensive performance of diesel engines on high altitudes.
Silicon oxide particles size evolution during CVD graphene growth on Cu substrates
Authors: Tu Xiaoming , Qing Fangzhu , Li Xuesong
Published: April 2024

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on metal substrates is presently the remarkably route for the synthesis of high-quality continuous graphene films at a large scale. Whereas, during the thermal processing procedure in the quartz tube, the formation of silicon oxide particles would degrade the performance of graphene. To better understand the origin of these particles , a series of CVD graphene growth experiments with were conducted on the Cu substrates. In this paper, we investigated the main component and morphology of the particles by X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) measurement in scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and revealed that the silicon oxide particles gradually increased in diameter across the graphene films on the Cu surface, which was found to be correlated with the working time of the quartz products. Raman spectroscopy was also applied to prove the drawback consequence of the contamination on the quality of the CVD graphene film. To mitigate this issue, we further propose a modification of the CVD system that a coaxial alumina or BN tube inside the quartz tube to screen the contaminants bringing about improved graphene growth.
Numerical Simulation of Fire in Library Atrium Based on FDS
Authors: Ling Guilin , Wang Ning , You Fei
Published: April 2024

In order to prevent the fire accident in the comprehensive library, using the fire dynamic simulation software (FDS), taking a comprehensive library of a university as the research object, and taking the atrium self-study area on the second floor with the fastest smoke diffusion as the fire point, the temperature, smoke flow, visibility The distribution characteristics of CO and CO2 volume fraction are analyzed by numerical simulation, and the variation characteristics of each parameter are obtained. The simulation results show that the temperature, visibility and smoke layer height near the fire source have a great impact on the safe evacuation in the process of fire development. Among them, temperature has a decisive impact on personnel safety in the range of about 1m from the fire source. In the range of 5-10 m, visibility has the greatest impact on safe evacuation. The closer to the fire source, the faster the height of smoke layer decreases.
Preparation and Application of Composite Phase Change Materials
Authors: Mao Guanrong , Jiang Jiajia
Published: April 2024

With the popularity of lithium-ion batteries, thermal runaway accidents occur frequently. The importance of thermal management was becoming increasingly prominent. In this paper, a new composite phase change material (CPCM) was developed and applied to the thermal management of lithium-ion batteries. The chemical and microstructure of the material were deeply analyzed by scanning XRD and SEM. The thermal stability of the material was tested by using DSC and TG techniques. The thermal conductivity was exhaustively analyzed. The experimental results showed that CPCM containing 9% Aluminum phenylphosphinate exhibits optimal thermal storage performance and flame retardant efficiency, which effectively delayed and reduced the risk of thermal runaway in lithium batteries.
Research on ESG System Construction and Environmental Accounting Information Disclosure：A Case Study of CITIC Securities
Authors: Li Yunjia , Lu Yuhao
Published: April 2024

Since the signing of the Paris Agreement, societal concern regarding climate change and sustainable development has grown exponentially. The construction of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) frameworks and the disclosure of environmental accounting information have garnered significant attention. Constructing a financial ESG framework and refining its environmental accounting system holds paramount significance. This study employs a case study approach, using leading Chinese securities firm, CITIC Securities, as a focal point. It elucidates the complementary relationship between ESG frameworks and environmental accounting within financial institutions. Leveraging databases and publicly available information such as CITIC Securities' annual reports and corporate social responsibility report, the study systematically analyzes the development of CITIC Securities' ESG framework and the current status of environmental accounting information disclosure. Based on these findings, the study identifies issues in CITIC Securities' and other financial institutions' information disclosure practices, such as a tendency towards one-sided disclosure or the presence of "greenwashing" phenomena. Finally, the study proposes measures and recommendations in four key areas: standardization, enhanced disclosure, independent verification, and digitization empowerment.
The Influence of Digital Economy Development and Household Consumption Upgrading on Industrial Structure Upgrading
Authors: Long Zhie
Published: April 2024

Data elements have become one of the important factors of production. This paper uses the panel data from 10 provinces in China from 2022 to 2023 for empirical analysis, studies the impact of digital economy on the upgrading of industrial structure, and analyzes how the digital economy promotes the upgrading of industrial structure from the perspective of residents' consumption. The results show that the development of digital economy has a significant positive effect on the industrial structure upgrading, and the effect of digital economy after the threshold value; the development of digital economy can promote the industrial structure upgrading by promoting the consumption upgrading; the effect of digital economy on promoting the industrial structure upgrading decreases from the west to the east.
URBAN RESONANCE: Reconsideration of Public Art and Civic Spaces in Financial Districts in the Post-COVID-19 Era
Authors: Wang Shuyu
Published: April 2024

In the post-COVID era, global financial centers are facing significant transformations, challenging traditional notions of urban space. This paper critically examines the public art and urban spaces of London's Canary Wharf, exploring how new forms of public art can serve as potential avenues for enriching civic spaces within these financial districts. We argue that outstanding public art not only mirrors the dynamic evolution of the urban financial landscape but also acts as a bridge fostering communication between commerce and community.
The Status and Development of Informal Housing in Guangzhou Urban Villages
Authors: Liu Yunying
Published: April 2024

Amid rapid urbanization, the housing market must be more robust to provide housing for vulnerable groups. In China, informal housing, represented by urban villages, provides a large amount of living space and alleviates the emergence of urban poverty and slums. However, due to the social and environmental problems of urban villages, there are certain contradictions with the sustainable development of cities. This paper takes Guangzhou as an example, looking at the trajectory and underlying mechanisms of informal housing growth in urban villages utilizing field surveys and questionnaire interviews. The study extracts the current housing conditions and development concerns in urban villages and tries to unearth the economic and social issues behind urbanization. In addition, this study discusses the inclusive development strategy of informal housing in urban villages from three aspects: the improvement of affordable housing, the protection of migrant populations' rights and interests, and the renovation and renewal of urban, which offer insight into managing informal housing and supporting sustainable development in developing countries.
Protection and Renewal of China's Industrial Heritage under the Concept of Green Development Research progress and prospect
Authors: Wang Chanyu
Published: April 2024

The concept of green development is the common pursuit of human development in the 21st century, and the renewal of industrial remains is the focus under the new normal of stock space. However, the research on the protection and renewal of industrial heritage based on the  concept of green development is still in the exploratory stage. This paper systematically sorts out the research progress on the protection and renewal of industrial heritage in China from the aspects of the connotation of green development, the significance of green transformation and theoretical research. On the basis of analyzing the current problems in the protection and reuse research, it puts forward the direction that should be paid attention to in future research.
Design and Engineering Practices of National Fundamental Geo-entity Relationship
Authors: Zheng Yi
Published: April 2024

National fundamental geo-entity construction has been vigorously promoted by the Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China. As one of the core contents, national fundamental geo-entity relationship faces new requirements of richer content, more intelligent construction, more flexible association, more intuitive expression, and more efficient application. This paper analyzes the existing entity relationship types, defines the content of national fundamental geo-entity relationship, compiles the geo-entity relationship construction table, establishes a practical and feasible process for geo-entity relationship construction through engineering practices. The first batch of national fundamental geo-entity relationship products show that the production process described in this paper can quickly and effectively achieve the construction of national fundamental geo-entity relationship that are rich in content and convenient to apply. It has certain reference and promotion practical in the construction and integration of multi-scale geo-entity relationship at the national, provincial and municipal levels.
Digital Technology, Dtigital Literacy and the Quality of Postgraduate Education
Authors: Zhao Li , Nie Peng , Ren Yingchun , Shao Xiaoqing
Published: April 2024

How do graduate students perceive the quality of digital education? With considering the characters of postgraduates, this research examined the mediating role of academic self-efficacy and the moderating effect of digital literacy in the basic model. A survey of 1,256 graduate students in the southwestern region of China was conducted, and structural equation modeling and curve fitting were adopted for mechanism analysis.The research found that the level of digitization in higher education institutions affects postgraduate students' perception of academic self-efficacy, which in turn influences their perceived education quality. Furthermore, in digital education within higher education institutions, postgraduate students with high digital literacy perceive higher perceived education quality compared to those with low digital literacy. The relationship between digital technology and postgraduate students' perceived education quality is not linearly increasing, but rather follows a steep and then smooth upward curve.
Developing a safety engineering experimental course using “Macro-Safety” discipline integration
Authors: Gao Yukun , Zhao Yuxiao , Ou Shengnan , Yang Yifu , Yu Ling
Published: April 2024

Professional experiment courses are important to students’ understanding and recognition of professional knowledge as links to professional experiments. The University of Science and Technology Beijing’s “Macro-Safety” discipline integration approach to safety engineering was used to develop safety engineering experimental courses. Development methods were discussed. A research background in multiple dominant disciplines helped establish the cultivation mode for innovation in students majoring in safety engineering. We combined the traditional teaching mode with multi-disciplinary, innovative experimental teaching, which improved the students’ enthusiasm for studying safety engineering, enhanced their practicality and innovation, and laid a solid foundation for their comprehensive development. The research results of this paper can be used in metallurgy, materials, and other related majors.
Application Research of Functional Movement Screen in Weightlifting Athletes
Authors: Chen Qiongxia , Li Dawei , She Bing
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to investigate the functional movements and the causes of injuries of weightlifting athletes by Functional Movement Screen test, and improve the physical training approaches for weightlifting athletes. Six weightlifting athletes from Hainan Provincial Sports Academy were screened for the Functional Movement Screen test. The test results were evaluated and analyzed by the researchers. The test items included the shoulder flexibility, the active straight leg raise, the trunk stability push-up, the rotary stability test, the deep squat, the hurdle step and the inline lunge. The average score of weightlifting athletes was 15.5 points. The average score for the inline lunge was 3 points, the hurdle step had an average score of 2.8 points, but the average score for shoulder flexibility was less than 1 point. The trunk strength and lower limb strength of weightlifting athletes were at relatively high levels, but shoulder flexibility was relatively weak.
The Influence of Health Literacy among Undergraduates on Health-Promoting Lifestyles mediated by Health Behavior Self-Efficacy: Evidence from Jiangxi Province,China
Authors: Xue Changfeng , Lin Zhengde
Published: April 2024

Purpose This study aims to investigate the relationship between undergraduates' health literacy, health behavior self-efficacy, and health-promoting lifestyles. Method In April 2021, a survey was conducted with 1050 undergraduates from 9 universities in Jiangxi Province, utilizing Health Literacy Scales, Health Behavior Self-efficacy Scales, and Health-Promoting Lifestyle Revision Scales. Results (1) The average health literacy score among undergraduates was (66.17±10.01), with 81.6% of students having high or marginal health literacy. The average score for health-promoting lifestyles was (101.34±16.09), indicating an above-average level. The total score for health behavior self-efficacy was (89.23±18.43), indicating a general level of self-efficacy. (2) Positive correlations were found between undergraduates' health literacy, health behavior self-efficacy, and health-promoting lifestyles (r=0.259 ~ 0.759, P < 0.05). (3) Health behavior self-efficacy was found to mediate the relationship between undergraduates' health literacy and health-promoting lifestyles. Conclusion  To promote a healthy lifestyle among undergraduates, it is crucial to not only improve their health literacy but also enhance their health behavior self-efficacy.
Pengaruh Intensitas Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Regulasi Emosi Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Siti Julia Sari  , Adhani Dhea Saputri  , Meilysa Anggraini  , Sri Retina  , Aulia Puspita Sari
Published: April 2024

The intensity of smartphone use among students is increasing rapidly, making students feel afraid of being left behind if they don't use it. The intensity of using smartphones can have an impact on emotional regulation in students. With unstable emotional changes, students need the ability to regulate emotions. Aldao, Sheppes, & Gross, (2015) state that emotion regulation strategies are very important for making adjustments. In this case, students must make adjustments from using smartphones. In this situation, the ability of emotion regulation strategies In this situation, the ability of emotion regulation strategies can help students overcome the problems they face (Wilson, Barnes-Holmes, & Barnes-Holmes, 2014). This study aims to determine the effect of intensity of smartphone use on emotional regulation in students using quantitative containing scale items Intensity of smartphone use (MPIQ Scale), Self-regulation (YAPS), Self-regulation (ERQ), data analysis used in this study is Pearson Correlation with the help of JASP. This research uses a quantitative approach, survey method. The results showed that the intensity of smartphone use has a direct positive effect on emotional regulation in students. Self-regulation has a direct positive effect on emotions in students. Self-regulation has a positive directeffect on emotion regulation in college students. The results showed that the intensity of smartphone use has a direct positive effect on emotional regulation in students. Self-regulation has a direct positive effect on emotions in college students. Self-regulation has a direct positive effect on the intensity of smartphone use.
Menstrual Migraine: A Review of Current Research and Clinical Challenges
Authors: Seo Jong-Geun
Published: April 2024

The term “menstrual migraine” is commonly used to describe migraines that occur in association with menstruation, as distinct from other migraine types. A significant proportion of women of reproductive age experience migraine attacks related to their menstrual cycle. Menstrual migraine is characterized by migraine attacks occurring on day 1±2 (i.e., days −2 to +3) of menstruation in at least two out of three menstrual cycles. Although the reported prevalence of menstrual migraine varies considerably, population-based studies have found that menstrual migraine affects up to 60% of women with migraines. Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the etiology of menstrual migraine, among which the estrogen withdrawal hypothesis is the most widely accepted. Women who experience menstrual migraines often face considerable disability due to perimenstrual attacks. Studies have reported that perimenstrual attacks are more severe and more difficult to manage. The principles of acute managing perimenstrual attacks are the same as those for managing nonmenstrual attacks. Short-term preventive therapy is needed to prevent menstrual migraines before they occur during the perimenstrual period. This review summarizes the prevalence, distinct clinical features, pathophysiological mechanisms, and management of menstrual migraine.
Unveiling the Presence of Speech Anxiety: A Case of English as an Additional Language
Authors: Shabbir Ahmad , Saeed Abeera , Shahzadi Amina
Published: April 2024

This study explores speech anxiety in students learning English as an additional language (EAL) in a university setting. Addressing classroom speech anxiety among university students is paramount for fostering supportive learning environments and ensuring academic success (Horwitz, 2001). Reducing classroom speech anxiety boosts students' confidence and persuasive communication skills, which are crucial for professional success (McCroskey, 1982). This research examined the many elements that influence classroom speaking anxiety in students at the University of Education Lahore. The theoretical foundation of this research was the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) developed by Horwitz et al. (1986). The questionnaire consisted of 25 items and was delivered to the Bachelor of Science (BS) English department students. One hundred and three students responded to the questionnaire. Data was analyzed quantitatively using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16, which was launched in 2007. Results show that there is significant speech anxiety in students based on their demographic background. The analysis of an open-ended question included in the questionnaire reveals that psychologically, students think they have less competence than their fellow students, followed by other psychological factors like fear of judgment and peer comparison. It is recommended that EAL instructors should implement strategies aimed at lowering students' anxiety levels so they can perform to the best of their abilities.
Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Era Globalisasi di Madrasah
Authors: Yana Hawwin Huda , Susanti Lilik
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study is to assess how the Islamic Religious Education Policy responds to the emerging challenges in the globalized era. Qualitative methods, centered on case studies, are employed for this research. During the research process, data collection is conducted through interviews, Observation and documentation were used as methods. Afterwards, the data was analyzed using three techniques: summarizing data, presenting data, and making conclusions while ensuring the validity of the data. Islamic Religious Education encounters various challenges amidst globalization, such as moral crises, insufficiently qualified teaching staff, inadequate welfare for educators, a cognitive-centric approach to learning, suboptimal madrasah management, and negative community perceptions towards madrasahs. To address these challenges, several strategies for Islamic Education are proposed, including the development of an Islamic education paradigm, the implementation of effective educational practices, the enhancement of teaching resources' quality, and the creation of education tailored to the characteristics of the millennial generation.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think-Pair-Share (TPS) Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Ferdianto Tobi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Think-Pair-Share (TPS) dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang berfokus pada studi kasus. Menurut Lofland yang dikutip Lexy J. Moleong, dalam penelitian kualitatif, informasi utama diperoleh dari perkataan dan tindakan, sedangkan data seperti dokumen dan lain-lain dianggap sebagai data pendukung. Dalam perjalanan penelitian ini, data dikumpulkan peneliti melalui tiga cara yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis oleh peneliti dengan menggunakan tiga teknik yaitu merangkum data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan serta memeriksa keabsahan data. TPS merupakan model pembelajaran yang efektif untuk mengembangkan pemikiran individu, meningkatkan partisipasi, dan memperkaya wawasan peserta didik. Guru dapat memodifikasi model ini sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik peserta didik. Penggunaan media dan variasi kegiatan dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi. Model ini dapat dipadukan dengan metode pembelajaran lainnya untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal.