bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The interdependence of hydrochemical and hydrodynamic processes in evaporite oil and gas basins
Authors: Gumerova R.R.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the reasons for the formation of vertical hydrochemical inversion within particular oil and gas basins and points out the role of waters of different genesis in the development of this phenomenon. The following processes of reverse hydrochemical zoning in the sedimentary cover are analyzed: thickening of heavy clay strata and the related squeezing of loosely bound waters, dehydration of clay minerals and catagenic fluid generation accompanying the transformation of organic matter into hydrocarbons of the petroleum series. The hydrochemical inversion at great depths is noted to occur and persist in the environment of the passive hydrodynamic regime; in closed water-drive systems, the demineralization of waters with depth causes the decrease in the hydrodynamic potential gradient, determining the migration pattern not only of water but also of hydrocarbons and, consequently, the location of oil and gas accumulation zones.
Analysis of the financial assurance problem for decommissioning of oil and gas wells and facilities
Authors: Rozman M.S. , Smolyak S.A. , Alekseeva Yu.V. , Indrupskiy I.M.
Published: January 2022

The harmful effects of oil and gas projects on the environment are not limited to the production period. Unlike operating production facilities, control over the state of abandoned wells and fields falls on the state. In the Russian Federation, the obligations of subsoil user companies to properly perform decommissioning operations are not legally regulated and financially secured. Based on world experience, the paper analyzes the most common schemes for formation and accounting of financial assurance for decommissioning operations and examines the state of legislative regulation on this problem in Russia and the world. It presents recommendations on state regulation to guarantee full completion of decommissioning operations by subsoil users, improve their quality and monitor the environmental safety of abandoned wells.
PRIORITAS RISIKO PENANGANAN DAN TRANSPORTASI IKAN TUNA DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI (PPP) PONDOKDADAP
Authors: Sakina Nymas Sidratus , Purwangka Fis , Mustaruddin
Published: January 2022

Ikan tuna (Thunnus sp) merupakan sumberdaya perikanan dan kelautan di Indonesia yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi dalam jumlah besar. Salah satu sentra produksi tuna berada di Provinsi Jawa Timur tepatnya di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Pondokdadap, Kabupaten Malang. Kualitas ikan tuna di PPP Pondokdadap sebagian besar memiliki kualitas sedang (grade B) dan tidak sedikit pula yang memiliki kualitas C dan D. Hal ini terjadi karena fasilitas penanganan yang kurang memadai dan kurangnya pengetahuan para pelaku usaha bahwa dalam setiap kegiatan penanganan dan transportasi yang kurang baik terdapat risiko yang mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan mutu sehingga nilai jualnya kurang maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi dan memetakan risiko prioritas dalam aktivitas penanganan dan transportasi ikan tuna di PPP Pondokdadap dengan pendekatan FMEA. Sehingga didapatkan risiko kritis dan harus segera dilakukan pengembangan mitigasi pada perikanan tuna di PPP Pondokdadap. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2020. Metode pengumpulan data  menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi langsung. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa penurunan mutu terbesar berada pada spesies tuna albakor dengan berat ≥20kg. Terdapat 4 mode kegagalan (failure mode) yang menjadi risiko prioritas dalam penurunan mutu selama penanganan dan transportasi ikan tuna albakor ≥20kg di PPP Pondokdadap. Mode kegagalan tersebut yaitu pencucian ikan dengan air kotor, ikan dilempar saat penyortiran, ikan diletakkan di lantai tanpa alas dan penggunaan moda transportasi dengan mobil bak terbuka.

Kata kunci: Albakor, FMEA, penanganan, pondokdadap, risiko, transportasi
O contexto da reinserção das autoridades tradicionais na governação moçambicana
Authors: Masseko Felizardo
Published: January 2022

Pretende-se descortinar a real motivação da reinserção das autoridades tradicionais na governação moçambicana, aliás, em um passado não longínquo, essas autoridades tinham sido banidas pelas autoridades governamentais, foram consideradas de obscurantistas, retrógradas e colaboradoras do regime opressor colonial. Com a introdução da democracia em Moçambique, as autoridades tradicionais foram reinseridas na governação. Porém, a referida reinserção é caraterizada por avanços e recuos, constatadas a partir de aprovações, revogações e ambiguidade de instrumentos jurídicos sobre a matéria. Esta atitude evidencia que por detrás da reinserção das autoridades tradicionais na governação, haja camuflagens. Na verdade, as autoridades governamentais atrelam-se nestas autoridades em períodos eleitorais, devido ao seu papel mobilizador junto de suas comunidades. Para a materialização da pesquisa, foi aplicado o método bibliográfico, onde foram consultadas diversas normas jurídicas e obras bibliográficas de acadêmicos nacionais e internacionais e também a partir de observação direta dos fatos no cotidiano.
Desenvolvimento e influência do método montessoriano no ensino
Authors: Campos Maria Inês Batista , Xavier Giovana Naime de Paula
Published: January 2022

Neste artigo, o objetivo é discutir a importância do método de observação para o desenvolvimento infantil de Maria Montessori no âmbito da educação. Partindo do eixo comparativo entre a biografia da médica e pedagoga e suas teorias em torno do desenvolvimento das crianças, buscou-se considerar seus experimentos na Casa dei Bambini. O foco é recuperar as inovações do método montessoriano, destacando a transformação do ensino da criança, respeitando suas fases evolutivas, o que tornou a sua teoria presente até os dias atuais, com a aprendizagem colaborativa e as escolas montessorianas ao redor do mundo. O resultado desta pesquisa mostra o cunho social das transformações feitas pela pesquisadora italiana, cuja vida foi consagrada a ensinar crianças deficientes e de baixa renda.
As Ligas Camponesas do PCB: a trajetória de um debate (1926-1945)
Authors: Santos Leonardo Soares dos
Published: January 2022

Este artigo trata das primeiras discussões e registros a respeito das Ligas nas reflexões que o Partido desenvolvia em torno da Questão Agrária, destacando a importância da análise dos eventos internacionais referentes a essa temática por parte dos comunistas. É na segunda metade dos anos 1920 que surge o debate em torno do termo Liga Camponesa como forma de organização de trabalhadores do meio rural. E esse debate seguiria pelos anos 1930, com as organizações pensadas como instrumentos de mobilização e organização de “camponeses” com o claro intuito de efetivar uma insurreição armada visando a tomada de poder.
AN ELECTROPHORETIC STUDY ON SERUM PROTEINS IN ARABIAN RACE HORSES NATURALLY INFECTED WITH Babesia equi
Authors: SULTAN A.SH.
Published: January 2022

Electrophoretic patterns of serum protein in 12 Arabian race horses acutely infected with Babesia equi revealed a significant decrease in albumin (P<0.01) and beta globulins (P<0.05) where, alpha globulins fractions significantly (P<0.01) increased. No significant (P>0.05) changes were recorded in gamma globulins fractions and total serum protein.
THE REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF THREE IMPORTED HOLSTEIN HERDS IN IRAQ
Authors: AL-TIMIMI LH. , Omran S.N
Published: January 2022

The reproductive performance of three imported Holstein herds in Iraq was investigated in a field study. For this purpose a total number of 889 cows and heifers from three dairy stations that had been on a poor fertility management were palpated rectally for pregnancy determination. Of these, only 289 cows (32.5 %) were pregnant and 541 (60.85 %) were not pregnant. Regarding the non pregnant cows, 385 cows (70.38 % of the non pregnant, 43.3 % of the total) had a normal genital tracts (normal uteri and functional corpora lutea), indicating that they were cycling; the rest had palpable pathological findings; 69 (12.6 % of the total non pregnant) had ovarian inactivity, 56(10.2%) had purulent metritis; 14 (2.55 %) had cervical fibrosis; 12 (2.19 %) had cystic ovary and only two cows (0.36 %) had a mucometritis. The present data indicate low reproductive performance of these herds. Causes of high conception failure in these herds are discussed.
EFFICACY OF IVERMACTIN AGANIST SOME NATURALLY ACQUIRED GASTRO-INTESTINAL PARASITIC INFECTION IN MULES
Authors: Saleem Amir n.
Published: January 2022

The activity of a single subcutaneous injection of ivermectin at dose of 200 mcg/kg of body weight was evaluated against naturally acquired gastro-intestinal parasites in mules. Faecal samples were examined at the time of treatment and weekly thereafter up to 4 weeks. Results indicated that invrmectin was highly effective (100%) against Oxyuries equi, Strongyloides westeri, Tristostronglus axei, Trichhonema spp., and Strongylus spp. as judged one week after ivermectin administration. 

Complete elimination of Parascaris equorum eggs occurred two weeks after treatment. In contrast, ivermectin was not effective against the tape worms, Anoplocephala spp.. Infected animals had low levels of haemoglobin and red blood cells counts and an elevated packed cell volume, white blood cells and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. 

These values returned to normal values 21 days post treatment. No adverse reaction was recorded in the treated animals.
SEROLOGICAL STUDY OF BOVINE LEUKOSIS IN IRAQ LOCAL BREED AND IMPORTED COW
Authors: Yousif Afaf Abd - Al-Rahmain
Published: January 2022

Two hundreds and sixteen blood samples from Iraqi local breed cows in Baghdad, Basrah, Diala provinces and 144 blood samples from imported cows in three large cows stations were collected. All samples were tested by ELISA for the detection of specific antibody to bovine leucosis.  Results revealed the presence of antibodies of 8.4 % in imported cows only. Whereas the blood samples from the local animals included in this study were negative.
CLINICAL, FAEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEI‘./ECAL STUDIES ON ANAPLASMOSIS IN LOCAL BUFETALOES IN MOSUL, AREA
Authors: Alsaad K.M
Published: January 2022

Fourty ﬁve local buffaloes naturally infected with A. marginal age of 2-5 years. Clinical signs, present parasireamia haematological and biochemical changes were studied. Thin thick blood smears Stained with Gimsas stain were used to identify the parasite. The results indicated that most of the infected were suffering from mild form of infection and the 1I11p01”l11I1E' clinical signs observed were mild rise of body temperature, increase respiratory and plus rate, weal: ruminal contraction and generalized weakness. Palcness and iteration of mucous membrane, loss appetite, nasal and ocular discharge, coughing, salivation, atarcp, constipation, diarrhea, and rccumbancy. Statistical analysis showc increase (P<0.01) in body temperature, respiratory and pulsera wlﬂc nigrriﬁcant decrease (P<0.01) in ruminal contraction We. observed. Parasiteamia in infected animals ranged from 1.3- 5.2%. Values of red blood cell, haemoglobin and packed cell volume were signiﬁcantly low (P<0.01). Total leulcocyric and neutrophils count was signiﬁcantly increase (P<0.0l). and (P<0.05) respectively. Blood indices values showed a signiﬁcant increase in (MCHC) (P<0.0l) while (MCV) values showed no difference, reticulocytes were also present mildly biochemical changes indicated higher levels of AST. Total bilirubin (P<0.01). Total protein concentration was less (P<0.01) and no difference was observed inALT and blood urea nitrogen levels between infected and control animals.
BLOOD AND ACID-BASE CHANGES IN CAILVES EICPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH SALMONELLA TYPHIMPRIUM
Authors: Habasha F.G. , Michael K, , Al-Jebouril K.O.
Published: January 2022

The experimental design of this study was included (12) Friesian calves aged between 3-5 weeks. Calves were divided into two groups. Group I consisted of (8) calves were infected experimentally with 1.5 x 10“ of Salmonella typhimurium and often that treatment with chloramphenicol and electrolytes ﬂuid were takes place. Group II consisted of (4) calves were infected with organisms but without treatment. The clinical ﬁndings of the disease were characterized by two forms which includes the septicemic and enteric forms. Haematological changes revealed a variable number of the total and differential leukocytic count, increased PCV, ﬁbnnogen and decreased of the total plasma protein. . The changes in the acid-based balance indicate the development of metabolic acidosis.
PATHOLOGY OF EQUINE INFECTION WITH SALMONELLA TYPHIMPRIUM VAR COPENHAGEN
Authors: Eabasha F.G. , Al- Awadi K.K
Published: January 2022

Twelve horses were divided into three equal groups. Group I animals were inoculated orally with (3.7 X1012)CFU of a highly virulent strain of Salmonella typhimurium 3,;a_r cop§_n__hagen. Group 11 animals were inoculated orally with 2 doses of Salmonella and then challenged with a high dose. Group III horses, served as non - infected control. ‘

The main lesions were primarily conﬁned to the digestive tract and were characterized by catarrhal enteritis. Pseudornembrane covered the mucosa of the ileum at the ileo — cecal Valve region.

Histopathological examination revealed marked rnononuclear cellular inﬁltration in the lamina propria and occasionally necrosis and edema in the mucosa and submucosa of the intestine.
Educating to the collateral. For a pedagogy of the event
Authors: Isidori Emanuele
Published: January 2022

The starting point of the article will be an analysis of the adjective “collateral” (from the late Latin collateralis, understood not only as “something that is beside” but also as “what accompanies us”, “is related to”, “is connected to” and “has a common origin” – meanings that we also find in the Greek terms plaghios and synghenes –) conducted through a deconstructive approach. In times of deep crisis such as that caused by a planetary pandemic, the article highlights how to enjoy the fullness of life is necessary an aesthetic education conceived inseparably from the emotional and moral ones. Also, the article will show how the fruition of authentic beauty in human beings is intimately connected with death, time and eros. The latter represent conceptual categories intimately connected and “collateral” (because they have a common origin and always appear “side by side”), and in them lies the possibility of an authentic enjoyment of existence and its beauty. It is death that gives value to life, and it is always death that is at the very origin of the creation of all human values. The possibility of giving value and enjoying the whole meaning of life lies in the acceptance of the inevitability of time passing and the end of existence. However, it is not a matter of a simple Nietzschean amor fati, of the ability to develop resilient mental and psychological structures in the face of adversity and pain of life or to embrace the stereotyped pedagogies of death or resilience. This means to conceive a new pedagogical paradigm that overcomes the concept of “negative” as something deniable and depressing and prospect a new education to life. This education is always receptive and not passive in the face of a negative, painful, or adverse event. In the tyche prospected by the event, this education is capable of finding the “eidos” of an ethical, aesthetic, and moral education understood as openness to life and the endless possibility of the fruition of its beauty in everyday life. The essay will conclude with the definition of the pedagogical principles of what can be called the “collateral education” that can be found in the “pedagogy of the event” and its hermeneutic and deconstructive methodology applicable in different educational contexts.
"Lessons to flight" to start living again. Visual narrative in a state time of emergency. The ridescovery of educational potential
Authors: Zizioli Elena
Published: January 2022

In the months of lockdown, in that suspended time, we recovered the «lessons of the Open» that books have to offer (Recalcati, 2018). Narratives, art expressions which «fit on the shelf» (Lee, 2012, p.170), allowed children to live an enveloping experience (Petit, 2002/2010), to discover fragments of beauty, thus contrasting boredom and educational poverty in its diverse forms. This essay will look into how beauty was unexpectedly found in the visual narrative, nurturing hope to overcome fears, to seize the emergency as an occasion to free oneself of what is excess, to be strong in bravely accepting adversities and to cultivate the ability to look at reality from original perspectives, as the picture book Flight lessons teaches us. Here, through the use of metaphor, the young readers are taught that living is a little like flying and that it is “not necessary to reach the stars to touch the sky” (Vainio, 2008/2021).
The unbearable lightness of beauty hidden by/in the pandemic
Authors: Montanari Mirca , Canevaro Andrea
Published: January 2022

The dramatic and unprecedented impact of the planetary epidemic, on all contexts of life, has caused a painful deprivation of inalienable freedoms, both individual and collective, in addition to strengthening the global crisis in order to health, economic, social, political, cultural, digital, educational, philosophical, anthropological, ethical, aesthetic aspects. The upheaval of everyday life that has invested the current historical juncture, has been accompanied by the need for care that humanity has always manifested. The father of modern surgery, A. Paré (1517-1590) achieves the transition from a war representation, the war on evil, to a rural representation, the cure of evil. The cure replaces the war. And diseases are placed on a new scenario. Mental and operational. Faced with the disorientation of negative emotions, of which fear represents the profound consequence of the pandemic, it is possible to recall the strategies of regulation that are learned in the process of socialization. People can use coping strategies to deal with environmental stresses to events that might be perceived as uncontrollable and, therefore, sources of great stress. The research and education to the value of beauty, which in the Greek logos is concretely expressed in the harmonic manifestation of being, can be a significant and strategic contribution to the understanding, reading, intuition of man’s measure in all things and in all phenomena, even those new ones belonging to a new world.
Social networking as a tool for educational effectivenes in the residential welcoming coming communities
Authors: Fortin Dario
Published: January 2022

The educational experience of Welcoming Communities in Italy is not well known in the academic research world, even if it has more than fifty years of history. It is present in all regions of the country and it has produced significant results with the most fragile people hosted, thanks to its pedagogical and cultural guidelines. This contribution—based on data collected from a field research in a Community—highlights the relevance of Social Networking with local resources. This is a practical application in social health education, which is effective in combating isolation, mental distress and social inequalities and in promoting health, psychological autonomy and social and work inclusion of vulnerable people. This practice is particularly important during this period, when significant relationships are adversely affected by the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic.
The Danger within: Covid-19 Affinity for ACE2 Receptors in Adipose Tissue and Testes. The Protective Effects of Estradiol, Fitness, and Weight Management
Authors: Sofra Xanya
Published: January 2022

The imminent danger of the Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated research in pharmaceuticals that either target the viral Spike proteins fusion with ACE2 receptors, or the infectious RNA replication that often overwhelms immune defences. The scope of this review was to elucidate the main human vulnerabilities to Covid-19, including the accumulation of ACE2 receptors in testes, adipose tissue, thyroid, heart and kidneys that escalate viral affinity in males, the aged, and certain medical conditions, including diabetes, CVD, and pulmonary diseases. Pre-existing inflammation inherent in obesity may exacerbate the “cytokine storm,” a rampaging immune reaction during the course of Covid-19 that is deleterious to the host. We examined the molecular dynamics illustrating the action of new therapeutics necessary for Covid-19 patients; the estradiol advantage hypothesis;alternative therapies including hormone replacement procedures and mesenchymal stem cells; plus preventive and protective interventions.The current perspective also explored the primary components of dysregulated health predisposing individuals to Covid-19, including hormonal imbalance, increased lipids and lipoproteins, thyroid dysfunction, degraded fitness, and age-related testosterone decline accompanied by cortisol increase that provokes stress eating behaviours and weight accumulation.Obesity increases the probability of Covid-19 infection due to its abundance of ACE2 receptors; while physical activity may decrease Covid-19 vulnerability, by reducing fat and increasing muscle mass that manifests a relatively inhibited ACE2 expression. Several weight management solutions feature lasers and radiofrequency which diminish subcutaneous adiposity but do not enhance fitness. A data metanalysis of seven recently published clinical studies on 95 obese individuals, 73 males and 22 females with an average BMI of 30.9, demonstrated visceral fat reduction combined with increased skeletal muscle mass. It also revealed a statistically significant decrease in BMI, lipids, lipoproteins, inflammation and toxicity as measured by CRP, Creatinine and Bilirubin respectively, juxtaposed by optimally healthier levels of Cortisol, Testosterone, Free T3,IGF-1, Insulin, and the appetite controlling hormones Leptin and Ghrelin.
Alpha-lipoic Acid: Effects on the Beat-to-Beat Vectorcardiographic Parameters in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy
Authors: Serhiyenko Victoria , Kozlovska Krystina , Serhiyenko Alexandr
Published: January 2022

Objective: Relevance of cardiac autonomic neuropathy has not been fully recognized and there is no standardized treatment protocol.Aim: To evaluate the effects of alpha-lipoic acid on the beat-to-beat vectorcardiographic parameters, namely spatial QRS-T angle, QT dispersion (QTd) and corrected QT interval (QTc) in type 2 diabetes mellitus persons with cardiac autonomic neuropathy. Research designs and methods: Our study involved 33 persons with definite stage of cardiac autonomic neuropathy and diabetes mellitus type 2, which were assigned to each of two groups: one took standard antihyperglycaemic treatmen (n=15, control group) and the other (n=18) in addition to standard therapy - 600 mg of alpha-lipoic acid daily for three months. The analysis of vectorcardiographic parameters was performed. Results: It was found out that alpha-lipoic acid contributed to decrease of the vectorcardiographic parameters, namely QRS-T angle, QTd and QTc. Conclusions: The positive influences of alpha-lipoic acid suggest the usefulness of its prescription to type 2 diabetes mellitus persons with definite stage of cardiac autonomic neuropathy. The efficacy of alpha-lipoic acid is the result of its direct effect on the parameters of vectorcardiography.
Processed Radio Frequency towards Pancreas Enhancing the Deadly Diabetes Worldwide
Authors: Miah Md. Rahimullah , Hannan Mohammad Abdul , Rahman AAM Shazzadur , Khan Md. Shahariar , Hossain Md. Mokbul , Rahman Ishrat Tasnim , Hossain Md. Sabbir , Shahriar Chowdhury Shadman , Uddin Mohammad Basir , Talukdar Mohammad Taimur Hossain , Alam Mohammad Shamsul , Hossain S.A.M. Imran , Samdany Alamgir Adil , Chowdhury Shahriar Hussain , Sayok Alexander Kiew
Published: January 2022

Diabetes is a chronic and debilitating disease, which is associated with a range of complications putting tremendous burden on medical, economic and socio-technological infrastructure globally. Yet the higher authorities of health services are facing the excruciating cumulative reasons of diabetes as a very imperative worldwide issue in the 21st century. The study aims to relook at the misapplication of the processed radio frequency that frailties in the pancreas within and around the personal body boundary area. The administered sensor data were obtained at laboratory experiments from the selected specimens on dogs and cats in light and dark environments. The study shows the frequent urine flow speed varies with sudden infection due to treated wireless sensor networks in active open eyes. The overweight and obese persons are increasingly affected in diabetes with comprehensive urinary pressure due to continuous staying at dark environment. The findings replicate the increasing tide of diabetes globally. The study also represents the difficulties of physicians to provide adequate diabetic management according to their expectancy due to insecure personal area network control unit.Dynamic sensor network is indispensable for healthcare but such network is at risk to health security due to digitalized poisoning within GPS positions. The study recommends the anti-radiation integrated system policy with user’s security alternative approach to inspire dealing with National Health Policy and Sustainable Development Goals 2030.
Metformin and Lactic Acidosis in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Zhao Baiyan , Li Zhilu , He Zhangyi , Zhou Xinxin , Yu Yiying , Ren Kerong , Yan Pingping
Published: January 2022

Metformin is the basic drug in the clinical treatment of Diabetes, often used in the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).Its effect has been fully verified in the clinical treatment of T2DM. However, in the treatment of T2DM with metformin, there is still a certain probability of related lactic acidosis, and the fatality rate is high. Therefore, is the use of metformin drug treatment a direct risk factor for lactic acidosis in diabetic patients? This paper will review the hypoglycemic mechanism of metformin and related studies on lactic acidosis, so as to further explore the relationship between metformin and lactic acidosis in diabetic patients, and provide help and reference for metformin drugs in the clinical treatment of T2DM.
Effect of Metformin on Lactate Metabolism in Normal Hepatocytes under High Glucose Stress in Vitro
Authors: Zhou Xinxin , Liu Xinliang , Zhang Ling , Chen Yongyan , Guo Shaoliang , Yu Yiying , Li Zhilu , Yan Pingping
Published: January 2022

Objective To study the effect of metformin on lactate metabolism in hepatocytes in vitro under high glucose stress. In vitro LO2 cells, liver cells were randomly divided into blank control group, 25 tendency/L glucose solution, 27 tendency/L glucose solution,29 tendency/L glucose solution, 31 tendency/L glucose solution, 33 tendency/L glucose solution,35 tendency/L glucose solution treatment group, the optimal concentration of 31 tendency after L, use 30 tendency for L metformin solution, and then divided into blank control group, the optimal concentration of glucose solution, normal liver cells + metformin solution normal liver cells. The optimal concentration of glucose solution normal liver cells + metformin solution respectively in the 12 h, 24 h,48 h on cell count plate to calculate the number of liver cells, and using lactic acid determination kit the optimal concentration of glucose solution + normal liver cells and normal liver cells + the optimal concentration of glucose solution + metformin solution respectively in the 12 h, 24 h, 48 h of cell cultures of lactic acid value. There was no significant change in the lactic acid concentration but significant increase in the number of surviving hepatocytes in the highglycemic control group compared with that in the high-glycemic control group without metformin. Metformin has no significant effect on lactic acid metabolism of hepatocytes under high glucose stress in vitro, and has a protective effect on hepatocytes under high glucose stress. Based on this,it is preliminarily believed that metformin is not the direct factor leading to diabetic lactic acidosis.
Post-surgery Quality of Life in Patients with Acromegaly Using SF36 Quality of Life Questionnaire-prospective Study
Authors: Gedam Manoj , Sarma Dipti
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Acromegaly is chronic progressive disease with multisystem involvement characterised by an excess secretion of growth hormone and increased circulating insulin like growth factor 1 concentration.Aims and Objectives: To assess surgical outcome of acromegaly patients at tertiary care institute using SF 36 quality of life questionnaire. SF-36 scores comprise 3 components: the physical component summary (PCS), the mental component summary (MCS) and role-social component summary (RCS).30 acromegaly patients admitted in Guwahati medical college were enrolled in study and followed up post operatively for surgical remission. All participants completed the SF-36 preoperatively, 1 year and 2 years postoperatively.Material and Method: Out of 30 patients 6 patients had surgical remission post operatively on the basis of postoperative glucose suppressed GH Level done after 12 weeks. Preoperatively subscale scores (physical functioning, role physical, general health) which were below the set standards for the normal population show significant postoperative improvements along with mental health (MH) scores. Similarly, PCS, MCS and RCS scores changed significantly after surgery. We also compared the QOL of 6 patients whose peak GH level was < 0.4 µg/L during postoperative oral glucose tolerance testing with those patients whose nadir GH level was ≥ 0.4 µg/L. There was significant difference between partial and complete remission group in subscale score role physical, social function and mental health. Similarly, PCS and RCS score significantly different in partial and complete remission group than MCS score.Conclusions: QOL is considerably reduced in patients with acromegaly compared to general population which improves significantly after surgical treatment. Patients achieving the new remission criteria had significant improvement in physical and social components than those who did not.
Utilization of Andong Leaf Extract (Cordyline fruticosa) as an Alternative for Coloring the Eggs of Intestinal Nematode
Authors: Supriyanto  , Linda Triana
Published: January 2022

Microscopic examination is essential to find the type of worm that causes infection. Direct examination of worm eggs needs to use staining to distinguish between worm eggs and food residues that are not completely digested. The dyes commonly used are synthetic. The purpose of this study was to replace synthetic dyes with natural dyes with Andong (Cordyline Fruticosa) leaf juice. It can be used as an alternative or a substitute for dyes. This research method is descriptive, conducted at the Parasitology Laboratory of Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak. The population in this study was the juice of the leaves of Andong (Cordyline Fruticosa). The method of inspection is direct preparation with an object glass as is routinely done, but the dye is replaced with Andong leaf juice (Cordyline Fruticosa). The results showed that natural dye Andong leaf juice (Cordyline Fruticosa), gave a clear color to the absorption of intestinal nematode worm eggs as the test target. This study concludes that the juice of the leaves of Andong (Cordyline Fruticosa) with alcohol solvent can be used as an alternative dye for the examination of intestinal nematode worm eggs.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PIJAT BAYI DI DESA RAMBAH TENGAH HILIR KECAMATAN RAMBAH HILIR KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Sri Wulandari
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT

Baby massage is a health treatment in the form of touch therapy with certain techniques given to babies so that treatment and therapy can be achieved. physically and psychologically. Do baby massage regularly in order to maintain his health. Moreover, baby massage has many benefits, namely making babies calmer, increasing the effectiveness of sleeping rest, improving baby's concentration and increasing milk production. knowledge will increase according to the process of experience experienced. The author's aim is to determine the description of mother's knowledge about baby massage in Rambah Tengan Hilir Village, Rambah Hilir District, Rokan Hulu Regency in 2021. The type of research used is descriptive research with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study is mothers. who have babies aged 1-10 months. The sampling technique used was Total Sampling with a sample size of 50 people. data collection using a questionnaire with 20 questions. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the mother's knowledge about infant massage had sufficient knowledge of the majority as many as 27 people (54.0%), Good as many as 16 people (32.0%), Less as many as 7 people (14.0%). Health workers, especially in the village of Rambah, strive to improve services for infants and toddlers, especially baby massage and often provide counseling to mothers, what is the meaning, benefits, and techniques of baby massage to mothers who have babieshow to do a good massage.

 

Keywords: Knowledge, Mother, Baby Massage
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN MORNING SICKNESS DI KLINIK ROHUL SEHAT DESA RAMBAH
Authors: Yuyun Bewelli Fahmi  , Yesti Herma , Rina Julianti
Published: January 2022

Pregnancy is an event that is very meaningful and eagerly awaited by every family, especially newly married couples. But sometimes the changes that occur at a time like this can cause physiological stress for the mother-to-be. The effect of pregnancy for each woman is different. In the first trimester, nausea and vomiting are common. Usually this is experienced in the morning or when smelling certain odors. This feeling of nausea is often called morning sickness. To comprehensively carry out midwifery care for antepartum in the first trimester with morning sickness at the Rohul Sehat Clinic, Rambah Village, using 7 steps of Varney management. This study uses an observational descriptive research method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques by means of interviews, physical examination and observation. After doing midwifery care with morning sickness which took place gradually with health education within 1 week has been resolved. It is hoped that it can provide more complete information to antepartum in the first trimester with morning sickness.
CARA TEPAT MEMBERIKAN MP-ASI DI DESA RAMBAH SAMO BARAT KECAMATAN RAMBAH SAMO
Authors: Andria
Published: January 2022

Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) dan Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) yang tepat dan benar merupakan salah satu upaya prioritas dalam mengembangkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. WHO memperkirakan bahwa 54% penyebab kematian bayi disebabkan karena keadaan gizi anak yang buruk. 6,7 juta balita (27,3%) dari jumlah balita di Indonesia menderita gizi buruk akibat pemberian ASI dan MP-ASI yang salah. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan untuk menanggulangi permasalahan dalam pemberian MP-ASI yaitu dengan kegiatan konseling pada ibu post partum supaya ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif dan memberikan MP-ASI pada waktu yang tepat. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengetahuan ibu post partum tentang MP-ASI, mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap ibu post partum tentang MP-ASI sebelum diberikan Konseling, mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap ibu post partum tentang MP-ASI setelah diberikan Konseling, mengetahui pengaruh konseling terhadap praktik pemberian MP-ASI yang benar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental, rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen yang bersifat before and after with control group, untuk mengidentifikasi ada atau tidaknya pengaruh konseling pada ibu post partum terhadap pemberian MP-ASI dini. Ada perbedaan Pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah pemberian konseling dengan p value = 0,05. Ada perbedaan sikap ibu sebelum dan sesudah pemberian konseling dengan p value = 0,009. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian konseling terhadap pemberian MP-ASI secara tidak tepat dengan p = 0,0001 (p value < α).

 

Kata Kunci : Konseling, MP-ASI, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Postpartum
About scientific and practical conference explosives of the Urals
Authors: Bersenev G.P. , Glebov A.V. , Kutuev V.A.
Published: January 2022

The article reviews the results of the VIII Scientific and Practical Conference with international participation "Technology and Safety of Drilling and Blasting Operations in Surface and Underground Mines of the Urals" which was held at the Ekaterinburg-EXPO Exhibition Center and the Uralasbest Industrial Complex as part of the IX Urals Mining Industry Forum and the URAL MINING' 21 Exhibition dedicated to the Year of Science and Technology in the Russian Federation and the 30th Anniversary of the Urals Mining and Industrial Association. The article also informs about the winners of the Ural Mining Award 2021 and about the research and engineering reports and presentations made during the conference and dedicated to blasting operations. Results are summarized of the visiting seminar at the Uralasbest Industrial Complex, where the Chief Engineer of Promtekhvzvzryv Company N.A. Chistyakov and General Director of the Urals Explosives Association G.P. Bersenev conducted tours to the open-pit mine, the 'Poremit' Plant - the first emulsion explosives production facility in the Urals, a bulk explosives storage, the museum and training center of the Urals Asbestos Mining and Processing Complex. Following the tours of the training center site of the Processing Complex, the second part of the conference was held, during which a number of reports were delivered. Upon completion of the seminar, the Urals Explosives Association awarded honorary certificates and valuable gifts to specialists of the Promtekhvzvzryv Company for their contribution to improvement of drilling and blasting technology and organization of labor on blasting sites. The article is concluded by a summary of the Conference's decisions.
Regularities in formation of stressed state in roof rocks of mined-out space during development stage
Authors: Zakharov V.N. , Trofimov V.A. , Shlyapin A.V.
Published: January 2022

Formation of the stress-and-strain state of the rock mass in the roof of mined coal seam depends on the development of the mined-out space. It is believed that the coal seam is located deep enough and it can be assumed that the effect of the daylight surface on its condition can be neglected. In this case, the solution is based on the analytical approach using methods of the complex variable theory and it is reduced to the construction of a single permission analytical function. The paper reviews the evolution of the deformation processes in development of the mined-out space in presence of a hard-to-collapse elastic roof, which is capable of sinking smoothly over time, without sudden caving on the landings on the floor. A particular attention is paid to the phase when the roof and the floor touch each other, i.e. the roof caving, starting from the first touching and up to its complete caving. In this case, two sections of the hanging roof are formed, that are gradually reducing in length as the dimensions of the mined-out space increase. The area of roof caving is progressively increasing, and the vertical compressive stresses at the boundary are gradually rising, tending to reach the initial vertical pressure at the depth of the formation before the start of its mining. Tension zones relative to the horizontal and vertical stresses are identified, that are attributed to the areas of roof hang-up, which may determine the location of zones with higher methane and formation water permeability, both in the rocks between the seams and in the coal seam.
SISTEM PARKIR MENGGUNAKAN OCR (OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION) PLAT NOMER DAN IOT (INTERNET OF THINGS)
Authors: Sahertian Julian , Khotmuniza Muzan Ihda , Helilintar Risa
Published: January 2022

Banyaknya kendaraan pribadi yang dimiliki penduduk perkotaan besar mengakibatkan berbagai permasalahan salah satunya adalah sulitnya menemukan lahan parkir yang kosong di tempat umum. Untuk mengatasi persmasalahan tersebut pada penelitian ini dibuat sebuah sistem parkir dengan pendekatan IoT (Internet of Things) serta memanfaatkan teknologi OCR (Optical Character Recognition) pengenalan plat nomor. Sistem ini memanfaatkan sensor ultrasonik sebagai pendeteksi kendaraan masuk, dan modul kamera untuk mengambil gambar plat nomor kendaraan yang terparkir. Sistem ini dirancang untuk mempermudah pendataan lahan kosong parkir dan pengguna dapat mengakses informasi lahan parkir dimanapun dan kapanpun. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dibagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu pengujian deteksi plat nomor kendaraan menggunakan kamera dan dan pengujian pengiriman data ke server. Hasil yang didapat dari pengujian yang dilakukan cukup memuaskan yaitu sistem mampu mengenali plat nomor kendaraan dengan akurasi 85, 21%, dengan kecepatan pengiriman data maksimal saat semua slot parkir penuh adalah 17 detik.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA VIRUS INFLUENZA MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Rohman Muhammad Ghofar
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu sistem pakar supaya pengguna mendapatkan informasi yang akurat tentang diagnosa gejala dan jenis virus influenza. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode certainty factor, certainty factor ini digunakan membuktikan yang tidak pasti menjadi pasti dan menjawab pertanyaan pengguna yang masih ragu dengan kondisi kesehatanya. Variabel input pada penelitian ini adalah gejala-gejala pada jenis influenza, yaitu: Flu Australia, Flu Spanyol, Flu Singapura, Flu Hongkong. Outputnya adalah berupa nilai presentasi pada jenis virus nfluenza, kesimpulan jenis virus influenza yang menginfeksi dan saran untuk mengetahui diagnosa dan informasi yang akurat tentang diagnosa gejala penyakit. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa dari hasil akhir konsultasi bahwa nilai lebih dominan dari perhitungan metode certainty factor adalah nilai CF penyakit flu Australia maka tingkat keyakinan diagnosa lebih besar dibanding penyakit yang lainnya dengan nilai akurasi 98%.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJADWALAN KONSULTASI DOSEN FAKULTAS ILMU KOMPUTER UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA
Authors: Mursityo Yusi Tyroni
Published: January 2022

Urgensi dari mahasiswa dengan dosen sangat beragam, seperti mereka yang ingin menemui dosen untuk melakukan bimbingan skripsi, untuk melakukan validasi krs, untuk mempresentasikan project akhir dan lain sebagainya yang diharuskan untuk melakukan konfirmasi dengan dosen sebelum bertemu. Keterbatasan mahasiswa yang tidak mengetahui antara jadwal luang dengan kesibukan setiap dosennya membuat mahasiswa merasa kebingungan dan cenderung kelelahan karena tidak adanya kepastian waktu dari dosen yang mereka ingin temui. Beberapa kasus pun terjadi pada dosen yang harus menghadiri aktivitas yang mendadak dan harus dilakukan penjadwalan ulang dengan mahasiswanya. Seorang dosen tidak mungkin memberi pesan broadcast ke mahasiswa atau mengirim pesan ke setiap mahasiswa. Diusulkan sebuah solusi aplikasi yang dapat membantu untuk menangani permasalahan pada sistem reservasi antara mahasiswa dan dosen ialah dengan cara mengembangkan sistem informasi penjadwalan tatap muka dan konsultasi mahasiswa dengan dosen ini untuk mengoptimalkan dan mempermudah proses janjian antara dosen dan mahasiswa melalui media desktop ataupun mobile berbasis website. Aplikasi ini diharapkan bisa meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi proses komunikasi dosen dan mahasiswa terutama dalam pengerjaan tugas akhir mahasiswa.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PELAKSANAAN DAN PENGAWASAN PEKERJAAN KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG (P3KG) MOBILE LEARNING BERBASIS ANDROID PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XII BISNIS KONSTRUKSI DAN PROPERTI DI SMK NEGERI 1 SINGOSARI
Authors: Al Ansyorie Mohammad Musthofa
Published: January 2022

Bedasarkan pengalaman Penulis pada saat menempuh Kajian dan Praktik Lapangan (KPL) di SMK terdapat bahwa peserta didik kurang memahami konsep materi maupun konsep praktikum yang disampaikan oleh Mahasiswa KPL maupun Guru Pamong pada saat kegiatan belajar berlangsung. Selain itu, ketergantungan peserta didik pada smartphone sangat banyak. Namun, penggunaan pada jenjang tersebut lebih cenderung digunakan untuk Hiburan yang dapat menghambat proses pembelajaran peserta didik pada saat sekolah maupun pada saat diluar sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan Produk Media Pembelajaran Pelaksanaan dan Pengawasan Pekerjaan Konstruksi Gedung (P3KG) Berbasis Mobile Learning untuk Platform Android di SMK Negeri 1 Singosari. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode R & D yang sudah dimodifikasi oleh penulis. Langkah-lahngah penelitian dan pengembangan ini meliputi, analisis kebutuhan dan pengumpulan data, desain produk, Validasi, Revisi Produk Awal, Pengujian Produk, Produk Jadi. Subjek Penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII SMK Negeri 1 Singosari yang berjumlah 34 siswa, ahli materi dari satu Dosen Teknik Sipil Universitas Negeri Malang dan ahli media dari satu Dosen Teknik Sipil Universitas Negeri Malang. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah media pembelajaran berbasis android pada mata pelajaran Pelaksanaan dan Pengawasan Pekerjaan Konstruksi dan Gedung dengan spesifikasi berisi (1) Halaman Pengantar Aplikasi, (2) Main Menu, (3) Kompetensi, (4) Materi, (5) Video Pembelajaran, (6) Latihan Soal, (7) Panduan Penggunaan, (8) Profil Pengembang. Hasil penelitian untuk uji kelayakan menunjukkan bahwa Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Pelaksanaan Dan Pengawasan Pekerjaan Konstruksi Gedung (P3KG) Mobile Learning Berbasis Android Pada Peserta Didik Kelas XII Bisnis Konstruksi Dan Properti Di Smk Negeri 1 Singosari ini termasuk dalam klasifikasi cukup valid dan dapat disebarkan.
SISTEM PAKAR PENILAIAN HARGA PASAR SEBUAH PROPERTI
Authors: Edison Master , Mayatopani Hendra , Atmojo Wahyu Tisno
Published: January 2022

Dengan perencanaan pengembangan sebuah aplikasi sistem pakar yang dapat menghitung nilai properti suatu bangunan agar pembeli dan penjual dapat mengetahui informasi sebuah nilai properti tersebut, pengembangan ini menggunakan metode prototype dikarenakan pembuatan sistem yang dibuat secara terstruktur dan memiliki beberapa tahap-tahap yang harus dilalui pada pembuatannya, namun jika tahap final dinyatakan bahwa sistem yang telah dibuat belum sempurna atau masih memiliki kekurangan, maka sistem akan dievaluasi kembali dan akan melalui proses dari awal. Pendekatan Prototyping adalah proses iterative yang melibatkan hubungan kerja yang dekat antara perancang dan pengguna. Hasil dalam pelaksaanaan penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat menentukan sebuah nilai Properti (bangunan/tanah) didalam sebuah sistem aplikasi.
ASPECT BASED SENTIMENT ANALYSIS DATA KUESIONER DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH LAMONGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-NN.
Authors: Mustain Mustain Mustain
Published: January 2022

Kesulitan untuk mengorganisir data kuesioner yang bersifat konvensional melatarbelakangi penelitian ini. Oleh karena itu dibuat sistem yang memudahkan pengelompokan data kuesioner secara otomatis yang lengkap dengan sentimen yang terkandung didalamnya. Dataset yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuesioner rumah sakit Muhammadiyah lamongan. Penelitian ini hanya menangani kuesioner yang berbentuk teks. Data dengan fisik kertas direkap kemudian diinput ke database lengkap dengan kategori unit kerja dan sentiment. Selanjutnya dataset tersebut di dilakukan pre-prosesing yang meliputi penanganan negasi case folding, tokenizing, filtering dan stemming. Sebagai data uji komentar dari kuesioner akan dilakukan pre-prosesing selanjutnya dihitung tingkat kemiripan document dengan menggunakan metode K- Nearest Neighbor dan Vector Space Model. Jumlah data yang ditangani mempengaruhi performa system terutama dari akurasi dan kecepatan pada saat proses klasifikasi. Hasil dari sistem yang dibuat berupa ranking dokumen yang paling mirip dengan dataset berdasarkan urutan nilai cosine similarity. Ujicoba klasifikasi berdasarkan kelas kategori menghasilkan nilai akurasi 91 %. Ujicoba berdasarkan Kelas Sentimen sebesar 94 %.dari kombinasi keduanya system berhasil mendapat akurasi sebesar 86 %