bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDIASI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA/KONFLIK PERTANAHAN MEDIATION AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR RESOLVING LAND DISPUTE/CONFLICTS
Authors: Saputro Bambang
Published: July 2022

Sebagai Institusi/lembaga yang berwenang di bidang pertanahan, sudah seharusnya Kementerian Agraria Tata Ruang/ Badan Pertanahan Nasional memberikan alternatif solusi atas berbagai masalah kasus pertanahan di Indonesia. Alternatif penyelesaian kasus pertanahan dimaksudkan agar dapat mengurangi jumlah sengketa/ konflik pertanahan yang dari waktu ke waktu cenderung meningkat. Salah satu alternatif penyelesaian kasus pertanahan yang perlu terus dikembangkan adalah Mediasi. Dalam proses mediasi akan memberikan penyelesaian yang menguntungkan para pihak yang bersengketa. Bisa dibayangkan saat ini jumlah sengketa / konflik pertanahan semakin banyak, hal ini bisa dipahami karena sumber daya tanah yang relatif terbatas sedangkan di sisi lain permintaan dan pemanfaatan akan sumber daya tanah terus meningkat sehingga sangat berpotensi meningkatnya sengketa/konflik atas tanah. Dalam penelitian ini penulis tertarik untuk meneliti dan membahas tentang pelaksanaan mediasi di Kantor Pertanahan dalam rangka menangani dan menyelesaikan kasus pertanahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan mediasi pertanahan di Kantor Pertanahan didasarkan kepada Peraturan Menteri Agraria Tata Ruang/ Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 21 tahun 2020 tentang Penanganan dan Penyelesaian Kasus Pertanahan.Mediasi pertanahan perlu dikembangkan karena merupakan cara penyelesaian perselisihan kasus pertanahan melalui perundingan/musyawarah untuk memperoleh kesepakatan para pihak dengan dibantu/difasilitasi oleh Mediator dari Kementerian Agraria Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan  Nasional.  Namun dalam Peraturan tersebut belum memberikan petunjuk teknis/petunjuk pelaksanaan bagi pelaksanaan mediasi secara lebih konkrit. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kapasitas dan kapabilitas para Mediator perlu terus dilakukan pelatihan dan pendidikan Mediator agar lebih profesional dalam menangani dan menyelesaikan kasus-kasus pertanahan.
PERSPEKTIF HAKIM DALAM PENGIMPLEMENTASIAN HUKUMAN REHABILITASI TERHADAP PENYALAH GUNA NARKOTIKA
Authors: Nainggolan Marsudin
Published: July 2022

Hakim sering di hadapkan pada dua pilihan yang sulit,  yaitu ketika antara keadilan dengan kepastian hukum tidak dapat dipersatukan dalam sebuah putusan, dua prinsip tersebut idealnya dapat di sandingkan dalam suatu putusan, namun memadukan keadilan dan kepastian hukum dalam kenyataanya tidaklah mudah. Terkadang keadilan dan kepastian hukum berada dalam suatu tempat yang berbeda jika kita hendak mendekati tempat di mana keadilan berada maka kita akan beranjak menjauhi kepastian hukum demikian pula dalam penjatuhan rehabilitasi bagi pecandu penyalahgunaan narkotika, aturan yang ada memberikan pilihan bagi hakim dalam penjatuhan tindakan rehabilitasi sehingga penjatuhan tindakan rehabilitasi dinilai sangat subjektif. Dalam penelitian ini, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yaitu suatu jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis bahan-bahan hukum yang menjadi obyek kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan  normatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam beberapa putusan pengadilan terdapat beberapa perbedaan dalam mengimplementasikan hukuman rehabilitasi terhadap penyalah guna narkotika.  Kendala implementasi rehabilitasi baik kepada para tersangka atau terdakwa penyalahguna, pecandu dan korban penyalahgunaan, terpulang kepada aparat penegak hukum. Aparat Penegak Hukum mencakup pengertian mengenai institusi penegak hukum dan aparat (orangnya) penegak hukum.
PENGUATAN ASPEK KREATIVITAS MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS NARASI DENGAN MODEL BERBASIS PROYEK
Authors: Alwi Alwi , Rozak Abdul , Wiradinata Rochanda
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan desain pembelajaran menulis teks narasi dan penguatan aspek kreativitas dengan menggunakan model berbasis proyek pada siswa kelas VII MTs Mahad Al-Zaytun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Design Based Research (DBR). Metode pengumpulan data berupa hasil observasi pada aktivitas guru dalam setiap aspek desain pembelajaran berbasis proyek yaitu penentuan proyek, perencanaan langkah-langkah penentuan proyek, penyusunan jadwal pelaksaan proyek, penyelesaian proyek, penyusunan laporan dan presentasi, evaluasi proses dan hasil proyek. Lembar observasi aktivitas siswa pada aspek kreativitas yaitu keluwesan, kelancaran, elaborasi, keaslian. Penguatan kreativitas dari hasil karya siswa berupa membuat cerita imajinasi, pada aspek kreativitas pengembangan tulisan, keruntutan kronologi, struktur alur, pilihan kata (diksi) dan penggunaan ejaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain pembelajaran dengan model berbasis proyek dari hasil observasi aktivitas guru memperoleh persentase skor 92% yang masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Data observasi siswa dari 30 siswa, 27% kategori kreativitas sedang dan 73% kategori kreativitas tinggi, dengan nilai rata-rata persentase kreativitas adalah 74%, masuk kategori kreativitas baik. Berdasarkan data dari karya siswa berupa teks narasi imajinasi bahwa kreativitas penilaian menulis narasi imajinasi dapat diketahui kemampuan siswa, terlihat nilai rata-rata persentase kreativitas adalah 83%, semua siswa mendapat nilai 73 ke atas. Nilai ini termasuk dalam kategori baik. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kategori kreativitas belajar siswa tinggi terhadap pembelajaran menulis teks narasi dengan menggunakan model berbasis proyek.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN TEKS CERPEN
Authors: Rohmawati Naili , Mohammad Fetro , Haryadi Haryadi , Luriawati M Debby
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya siswa yang belum mencapai kriteria ketuntasan dalam pembelajaran cerpen di sekolah. Adapun hambatan yang terjadi pada siswa di sekolah saat ini adalah: malas, pembelajaran kurang kreatif dari pendidik, kesulitan untuk menentukan topik yang menarik dalam menulis cerpen. Dalam penelitian ini difokuskan penggunaan media audio-visual untuk meningkatkan minat siswa dalam belajar menulis cerpen yang baik dan menarik untuk dibaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja kelemahan dalam pembelajaran berbasis media audio visual, dan merekonstruksi kelemahan tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan cara simak baca catat melalui dokumen jurnal-jurnal yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, karena fokus pada penggunaan media audio-visual. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan instrumen seperti dokumentasi.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR PUISI SELAMAT TAHUN BARU KAWAN KARYA K.H. AHMAD MUSTOFA BISRI DAN PEMANFAATANNYA UNTUK BAHAN AJAR MENGANALISIS UNSUR PEMBANGUN PUISI DI SMA KELAS X
Authors: Firmansyah Asep
Published: July 2022

Puisi merupakan salah satu jenis karya sastra yang memiliki keunikan tersendiri yakni kata-katanya yang singkat. Walaupun demikian, kata-kata singkat yang terdapat dalam puisi itu padat dan bersayap. Sehingga setiap kata atau gabungan dari beberapa kata dapat menafsirkan banyak penjelasan. Dalam pembelajaran menganalisis unsur pembangun puisi yang terdapat pada kelas X SMA/SMK, diperlukan model dan bahan ajar yang efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring di era pandemi seperti sekarang ini. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini penulis menganalisis puisi yang berjudul Selamat Tahun Baru Kawan karya K.H. Ahmad Mustofa Bisri sebagai model yang nantinya untuk dijadikan pembahasan dalam bahan ajar LKS (Lembar Kerja Siswa). Rumusan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana struktur puisi Selamat Tahun Baru Kawan karya K.H. Ahmad Mustofa Bisri sebagai model untuk dijadikan bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran menganalisis unsur pembangun puisi di kelas X SMA? Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif analitis. Data dalam penelitian ini yakni berupa teks puisi Selamat Tahun Baru Kawan karya Ahmad Mustofa Bisri yang termaktub dalam buku Antologi Puisi Tadarus yang diterbitkan oleh Adicita Karya Nusa, Yogyakarta, pada tahun 2003. Adapun teknik analisis datanya yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil analisisnya yaitu bahwa puisi Selamat Tahun Baru Kawan karya Ahmad Mustofa Bisri sarat akan pesan-pesan keimanan. Puisi yang memiliki tema ketuhanan ini memiliki diksi yang sesuai dan berhubungan dengan persoalan pendayagunaan kata, yaitu ketepatan dan kesesuaian. Kemudian, pengimajiannya pun kaya makna dan penggunaan majasnya tepat sehingga perasaan yang dihadirkan pada puisi ini mampu menyampaikan pesan penulis bahwa nilai-nilai keimanan akan menyentuh hati pembacanya.
MODEL KONTEKSTUAL BERORIENTASI KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA MATERI CERITA RAKYAT
Authors: Apriyani Renika , Gloriani Yusida , Khaerudin Iyay Robia
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan rancangan pengembangan model kontekstual berorientasi kearifan lokal pada materi cerita rakyat di SMP, (2) mendeskripsikan implementasi model kontekstual berorientasi kearifan lokal pada materi cerita rakyat di SMP, dan (3) mendeskripsikan hasil pembelajaran teks cerita rakyat dengan model kontekstual berorieantasi kearifan lokal di SMP. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian dan Pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, angket, tes, dan dokumentasi. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan kebutuhan data menggunakan evaluasi berupa tes. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan: (1) Rancangan pengembangan model pembelajaran memiliki landasan yang bersifat teoretis dan landasan empiris. Sintaks dari pengembangan model kontekstual yaitu konstruktivisme, inkuiri dengan mengembangkan Study Culture (belajar budaya), bertanya, masyarakat belajar, pemodelan, refleksi dan penilaian autentik, (2) implementasi pengembangan model pembelajaran kontekstual berorientasi kearifan lokal dapat meningkatkan dan menumbuhkan sikap positif yang berasal dari nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang terdapat pada cerita rakyat, dan (3) hasil pembelajaran berupa data tes diolah menggunakan statistiK uji-t sebesesar 97,9% artinya pengembangan model pembelajaran kontekstual berorientasi kearifan lokal sangat efektif digunakan dikelas VII SMP.
PENGENALAN CERITA RAKYAT CIREBON PADA SISWA SD MELALUI MENDONGENG SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN KEARIFAN LOKAL CIREBON
Authors: Muliawati Hesti , Rosmaya Elin , Wahyuningsih Nuning
Published: July 2022

Mendongeng merupakan kegiatan bercerita yang biasanya dilakukan oleh orang tua sebagai pengantar anak untuk tidur. Melalui dongeng atau cerita, orang tua menyampaikan pelajaran dan nilai-nilai kehidupan yang terselip dibalik cerita yang disampaikan. Namun, pada kenyataannya saat ini, kegiatan mendongeng sudah tergantikan dengan majunya perkembangan teknologi informasi. Anak-anak lebih menyukai cerita-cerita yang bukan berasal dari daerahnya masing-masing. Padahal kita ketahui banyak sekali cerita rakyat Cirebon yang perlu diketahui oleh anak-anak. Kurangnya pengenalan cerita rakyat pada anak-anak membuat anak tidak mengetahui cerita yang berasal dari daerahnya. Untuk itu perlu diadakan pengenalan lebih mendalam mengenai kegiatan mendongeng cerita rakyat Cirebon sebagai salah satu upaya pelestarian kearifan lokal Cirebon. Dengan adanya pengetahuan ini, diharapkan menumbuhkan rasa bangga, menjaga, dan mampu melestarikan kearifan lokal Cirebon yang dimiliki.
The Semantic Functions of the Musical Quotations in Luchino Visconti’s Film Vaghe stelle dellʼOrsa…
Authors:   Rostov State S. V. Rachmaninoff Conservatory, Komarova Anastasia A.
Published: July 2022

The study is devoted to the functions of musical quotations in the film Vaghe stelle dellʼOrsa… (1965) by the outstanding Italian neo-realist director Luchino Visconti. For the first time in the history of Russian film music, the article analyzes in detail the audial side of this film, its interaction with the video sequence. In Russia, from Luchino Visconti’s extensive cinematic legacy, Vaghe stelle dellʼOrsa… is the least studied. According to the author, this situation has developed due to neutral and negative assessments of the movie by cinema critics inthe Soviet Union and other countries. Years later, these trends have not been overcome by Russian researchers. The main problem of such inattention is seen in the difficulty of analyzing the material of the film. Throughout the running time, twenty musical quotations from Prelude, Chorale and Fugue by Cesar Franck and specimens of popular music, for example, E se domani by Carlo Alberto Rossi and Giorgio Calabrese, Strip Cinema by Paolo Calvi, Io che non vivo by Pino Donaggio and Vito Pallavicini, etc. The producer works with quotation material, creating sound-visual counterpoint. He “collides” the video sequence and musical quoted not only vertically, but also juxtaposes the musical layers horizontally to each other. As a result of the interaction in the film, the musical quotations carry out a number of compositional, dramatic and semantic functions.
“Buddha Passion” by Tan Dun
Authors:   Moscow State P. I. Tchaikovsky Conservatory, Luo Xinjie
Published: July 2022

Tan Dun is one of the musicians who gained a high reputation in China after the Chinese Cultural Revolution. His work embraces the principles of Chinese and Western music, bridging the gap between Western classical music and Asian traditional culture. “Buddha Passion” for chorus and orchestra or chamber ensemble was composed in 2018. This work reproduces the musical heritage concealed in cave paintings painted thousands of years ago, which bears in itself national beliefs and feelings of compassion and hope for the future, expresses the everyday life and reflections of Chinese culture. “Buddha Passion” is a work in which Tan Dun expresses his understanding of Zen and Buddhism. The entire work is divided into six acts. Each one of them contains profound philosophy aimed at guiding people toward good deeds by means of a dialogue between music and culture, history and the human soul. In this work the composer attempts to depict the Dunhuang frescoes into music, allowing the audience to “hear” them. The dramatic character of these paintings is described in the form of an epos. “Buddha Passion” manifests musical heritage and conveys the long-time events and the composer’s reflections on his native culture. Tan Dun believes that for the sake of the future development of Chinese culture and Chinese art it is necessary to study the country’s history and traditions more deeply. In the present day Tan Dun’s music plays a vital role in the global prestige of Chinese culture, demonstrating its values that have developed over centuries and millennia, offering the whole world the comprehension of these cultural riches.
The Culminating Finale in Paul Hindemith’s Symphony The Harmony of the World
Authors:   Volgograd Serebryakov Conservatory, Shmakova Olga V.
Published: July 2022

The culminating function of the symphonic finale arises in symphonic cycles in which its position is strengthened by a complicated form, large scale, tonal certainty, the completion of the development of through figurative and intonational lines of the cycle, as well as the semantic significance of the concept. The active process of thematic synthesis in the finale accumulates and concentrates the musical events in the final stage of the dramaturgy. As a result, a certain “final” statement becomes the result of the directed formation of an artistic idea from one movement to the next and is manifested by the composer as the final image. The aim of this article is to examine the culminating function of the finale by the example of Harmony of the World by Paul Hindemith. Thus, a set of tasks is determined: to identify the signs of the culminating finale on the level of structure, tonal dramaturgy, intonation dramaturgy, and the manifestation of the artistic idea of the cycle. As a result of the study, it is shown that the finale is written in a large-scale contrast-composite form, the last movement of the cycle is tonally stable and ultimately leads to the parallel key of E major, completes the monothematic process as movements from the theme of the introduction of the first movement to the final themes of the fugue and passacaglia. On a conceptual level, in the outcome, the general image of the finale is asserted – that of the Cosmos, which absorbs the energy of the image of the Earth and counterbalancing the disharmony of the image of Man. The finale becomes the apotheosis of the Harmony of the World.
The Base as an Indispensable Didactic Instrument in Remote and Classroom-Based Formats of Teaching
Authors:   Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla, Steinberg Valery E. , Fatkhulova Dina R. ,   Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to study of the encumbrances arising in the remote format of preparing students of pedagogic higher educational institutions, as well as teaching pupils of village schools, according to the state mission of the Ministry of Enlightenment of the Russian Federation, as well as the proposed direction of search and experimental approbation of didactic means designed for overcoming the examined encumbrances. The article includes visual materials, which help form and shape the direction of the search for new means for the remote format of teaching, – namely, visual didactic bases in the form of logical-semantic models. The posed problem is solved in the following logical sequence: from the encumbrances arising in the remote format of teaching to the demands directed towards decreasing the formulated encumbrances, and, finally – towards a concrete fulfillment of the demands by means of didactics. Among the didactic means used is the method of logical-semantic modeling of knowledge presented in the language of the education, a package of universal teaching activities of the analytical type used during the logical-semantic modeling, as well as a symmetrical eight-channel foundation of a figurative character for placing the results of the logical-semantic modeling. An important distinction of the examined direction is the universality of the developments and tables brought in the article applicable for use while teaching various tutorial disciplines, including music.
Musical Communication in the Aspect of Rhetorical Canon
Authors:   Institute of Music, Theater and Choreography, Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Volkova Polina S. , Wu Liyang ,   M. I. Glinka Novosibirsk State Conservatory, Wu Xiangze ,   Institute of Music, Theater and Choreography, Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
Published: July 2022

Within the focus of the authors’ scholarly interest is the rhetorical canon, which was absorbed within the specific features of intercultural interaction of the “transmitter” of the artistic information and its “recipient” carried out within the art of music. Expressing their solidarity with the position according to which the rhetorical art presents a form of human communication, the authors presume that it is particularly the rhetorical canon in the triunity of Ethos, Logos and Pathos shall make it possible to study in all completeness the process of musical communication, stipulating the acquisition of personal meaning by the actors engaging in cooperation with the composer. Since every artistic discourse in reality tends rather to reflect the speech activity of its creator, corresponding to that national picture of the world to which it belongs, rather than to reality, it must be acknowledged: such a text initially presents itself as rhetorically organized. Such an approach turns out to be true in all circumstances, even when the creator expresses doubt concerning what he had thought previously about the rules of the rhetorical art at the moment of creation of his work. Noting the importance, in the conditions of musical communication of the musical text, by means of which the composer’s speech utterance is the transmitter and with which subsequently the participants of the communicative act interact, it becomes important to supplement the triad of “composer – performer – listener” with yet another link – the musical text. This results in the succession of: composer → text1 ↔ performer → text2 ↔ listener → text3. It is emphasized that in the resulting scheme of: text1, text2 and text3 – it remains all the same musical text, which differs from the original, first of all, by the type of speech (in the case of the composer it involves written “speech,” in the case of the performer it is oral, and in the case of the listener it may be perceived also as visual “speech,” acquiring the status of a written utterance and actualized oral or written verbal speech, as well as speech cognized on the level of the plasticity of the human body, etc.); and, second, by tints of meaning, which, being a subjective phenomenon, acquires an intersubjective character during the process of communication.
The second Zolotarev case in the Erdös-Szegö solution to a Markov-type extremal problem of Schur
Authors: Rack Heinz Joachim
Published: July 2022

Schur's [20] Markov-type extremal problem is to determine (i) \(M_n= \sup_{-1\leq \xi\leq 1}\sup_{P_n\in\mathbf{B}_{n,\xi,2}}(|P_n^{(1)}(\xi)| / n^2)\), where \(\mathbf{B}_{n,\xi,2}=\{P_n\in\mathbf{B}_n:P_n^{(2)}(\xi)=0\}\subset \mathbf{B}_n=\{P_n:|P_n(x)|\leq 1 \;\textrm{for}\; |x| \leq 1\}\) and \(P_n\) is an algebraic polynomial of degree \(\leq n\). Erdos and Szego [4] found that for \(n\geq 4\) this maximum is attained if \(\xi=\pm 1\) and \(P_n\in\mathbf{B}_{n,\pm 1,2}\) is a (unspecified) member of the one-parameter family of hard-core Zolotarev polynomials. An extremal such polynomial as well as the constant \(M_n\) we have explicitly specified for \(n=4\) in [17], and in this paper we strive to obtain an analogous amendment to the Erdos-Szego solution for \(n = 5\). The cases \(n>5\) still remain arcane.Our approach is based on the quite recently discovered explicit algebraic power form representation [6], [7] of the quintic hard-core Zolotarev polynomial, \(Z_{5,t}\), to which we add here explicit descriptions of its critical points, the explicit form of Pell's (aka: Abel's) equation, as well as an alternative proof for the range of the parameter, \(t\). The optimal \(t=t^*\) which yields \(M_5 = |Z_{5,t^*}^{(1)}(1)|/25\) we identify as the negative zero with smallest modulus of a minimal \(P_{10}\). We then turn to an extension of (i), to higher derivatives as proposed by Shadrin [22], and we provide an analogous solution for \(n=5\). Finally, we describe, again for \(n = 5\), two new algebraic approaches towards a solution to Zolotarev's so-called first problem [2], [24] which was originally solved by means of elliptic functions.
Bernstein operators of second kind and blending systems
Authors: Inoan Daniela Ioana , Nasaireh Fadel , Rasa Ioan
Published: July 2022

We consider the fundamental polynomials associated with the Bernstein operators of second kind. They form a blending system for which we study some shape preserving properties.Modified operators are introduced; they have better interpolation properties. The corresponding blending system is also studied.
Approximation theorems for Kantorovich type Lupaș-Stancu operators based on \(q\)-integers
Authors: Serenbay Sevilay Kirci , Dalmanoğlu Özge
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we introduce a Kantorovich generalization of q-Stancu-Lupa¸s operators and investigate their approximation properties. The rate of convergence of these operators are obtained by means of modulus of continuity, functions of Lipschitz class and Peetre's K-functional. We also investigate the convergence of the operators in the statistical sense and give a numerical example in order to estimate the error in the approximation.
Generalization of Jensen's and Jensen-Steffensen's inequalities and their converses by Lidstone's polynomial and majorization theorem
Authors: Aras-Gazic Gorana , Pecaric Josip , Vukelic Ana
Published: July 2022

In this paper, using majorization theorems and Lidstone's interpolating polynomials we obtain results concerning Jensen's and Jensen-Steffensen's inequalities and their converses in both the integral and the discrete case. We give bounds for identities related to these inequalities by using Chebyshev functionals. We also give Grüss type inequalities and Ostrowsky type inequalities for these functionals. Also we use these generalizations to construct a linear functionals and we present mean value theorems and n-exponential convexity which leads to exponential convexity and then log-convexity for these functionals. We give some families of functions which enable us to construct a large families of functions that are exponentially convex and also give Stolarsky type means with their monotonicity.
Accurate Chebyshev collocation solutions for the biharmonic eigenproblem on a rectangle
Authors: Boros Imre
Published: July 2022

We are concerned with accurate Chebyshev collocation (ChC) solutions to fourth order eigenvalue problems. We consider the 1D case as well as the 2D case. In order to improve the accuracy of computation we use the precondtitioning strategy for second order differential operator introduced by Labrosse in 2009. The fourth order differential operator is factorized as a product of second order operators. In order to asses the accuracy of our method we calculate the so called drift of the first five eigenvalues. In both cases ChC method with the considered preconditioners provides accurate eigenpairs of interest.
Accelerating the convergence of Newton-type iterations
Authors: Zhanlav Tugal , Chuluunbaatar Ochbadrakh , Ulziibayar Vandandoo
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we present a new accelerating procedure in order to speed up the convergence of Newton-type methods. In particular, we derive iterations with a high and optimal order of convergence. This technique can be applied to any iteration with a low order of convergence.

As expected, the convergence of the proposed methods was remarkably fast. The effectiveness of this technique is illustrated by numerical experiments.
Some applications of quadrature rules for mappings on \(L_p[u,v]\) space via Ostrowski-type inequality
Authors: Irshad Nazia , Khan Asif R.
Published: July 2022

Some Ostrowski-type inequalities are stated for \(L_p[u,v]\) spaces and for mappings of bounded variations. Applications are also given for obtaining error bounds of some composite quadrature formulae.
\(L^p\)-approximation and generalized growth of generalized biaxially symmetric potentials on hyper sphere
Authors: Kumar Devendra
Published: July 2022

The generalized order of growth and generalized type of an entire function \(F^{\alpha,\beta}\) (generalized biaxisymmetric potentials) have been obtained in terms of the sequence \(E_n^p(F^{\alpha,\beta},\Sigma_r^{\alpha,\beta})\) of best real biaxially symmetric harmonic polynomial approximation on open hyper sphere \(\Sigma_r^{\alpha,\beta}\). Moreover, the results of McCoy [8] have been extended for the cases of fast growth as well as slow growth.
On convergence of Chlodovsky type Durrmeyer polynomials in variation seminorm
Authors: Öksüzer Yilik Özlem , Karsli Harun , Tasdelen Fatma
Published: July 2022

This paper deals with the variation detracting property and rate of approximation of the Chlodovsky type Durrmeyer polynomials in the space of functions of bounded variation with respect to the variation seminorm.
Generalized growth and approximation errors of entire harmonic functions in \(R^n\), \(n \geq 3\)
Authors: Kumar Devendra
Published: July 2022

In this paper we study the continuation of harmonic functions in the ball to the entire harmonic functions in space \(\mathbb{R}^n\), \(n\geq 3\).

The generalized order introduced by M.N. Seremeta has been used to characterize the growth of such functions. Moreover, the generalized order, generalized lower order and generalized type have been characterized in terms of harmonic polynomial approximation errors.

Our results apply satisfactorily for slow growth.
Social Change in Transgender People as Shown in the Novel
Authors: S Rahini
Published: July 2022

Literature is also a medium through which the diverse lifestyles of human society have been fully and partially recorded from the earliest times. In the early literatures the main characters were men from the upper class of the society. The early literatures recorded the marginalized people of lower strata but their lifestyle and social changes were not recorded, rather the literature showed such people in the light of being ridiculed and enslaved by the upper class. In the course of time, literature also had changes as many literary works evolved to shed light on the different sections of society and also the marginalized people. The novels titled Vaadamalli, Moondram Paalin Mugam, Punitham Thedum Puthinam figures transgenders as the protagonist who are also a marginalized section of the society. The essence of this dissertation is to illustrate the social changes in the lives of transgenders such as being accepted by parents and the community, continuing education without lagging, being employed, getting police assistance, and participating in multidisciplinary ways through the novels.
Social Changes and Ecological Records in Poet Vairamuthu's Third World War Novel
Authors: S Hemalatha
Published: July 2022

Ever since the inception of Novel, its subject matter revolves around man and the society in which he lives. When Novels were dealing with human life and reflecting every facet of history, came poet Vairamuthu's 'Moondram Ulaga Por' discussing Globalization, Global warming and hurdles which are to be faced in the coming decades. This novel emphasis on the current farmer issues, water conservation ideas, protecting agricultural lands, the means by which people could take measures against global warming, the responsibility of every individual and society together with a note of warning. Emily and Ishimura being the central characters, this novel covers the issues across the globe from America's Louisiana Shore to Japan's Sendai Beach along with the chemical leakage in Karuthammaye well in Attanampatty village in Theni. The objective of this dissertation is to depict that the novel Moondram Ulaga Por insists the need to safeguard environment and to bring about the changes in the agriculture and gives the entire mankind a sheer warning to awake and the changes to be experienced by the posterity also shows how the world is amazed at the knowledge, wisdom and hardwork of Tamil people.
Kaviko's 'Ghazal' Songs - A Glimpse
Authors: K Preetha
Published: July 2022

Twentieth century Tamil literature is considered to have reached the peak of social change. Such literary forms have in themselves an expression of sentiment similar to that of Sangam literature. Tamil Modern Poetry is based on the intellectual genre of Tamil that subtly conveys the call for social change. Traveling with the ideas of various creators, Tamil poetry is a field of study that is still appreciated today. Kavico Abdul Rahman is one of the few poets who can ever be thought of in the history of Tamil poetry. He has achieved many achievements through his socially conscious writing journey. His writings are profound, meticulously recording individual emotions. In his poetic works, poet Abdul Rahman has taken many new initiatives. One of them is the "ghazal" literary genre. It is a two-line song that is called "Kanni." These ghazals are mostly about love. Abdul Rahman wrote the ghazal in a new poetic style and sang it on all subjects. Out of the two volumes of poems, ‘A Letter from Minmini’, and ‘Secret Flower', written by him, only 'Rakasiyapoo' was taken as the subject of the study. Many poems, including love, God, philosophy, society, and fantasy, are included in the ghazal volume. They are resourceful in the aspect of cultivating minds. Therefore, this article is based on the above-mentioned subjects as sub-headings. 'Whenever my mind gets dirty, I bathe in poetry' is the ghazal of the poet. Each of his ghazals is a boon to the heart, forming a watery flower bed and giving pleasure.
The Tribal Community that the Novel 'Pandichi' Reveals
Authors: G Ramu
Published: July 2022

There are many ethnic groups in human society. Those ethnic groups have set some rules for themselves and are living in isolation from modern society. Contemporary literature continues to record such communities. Alli Fathima’s ‘Pandichi’ novel is one of them. Alli Fathima has designed it as a novel to stay with the tribal people living in the ‘Ponvala’ forest on the Kerala border next to Theni and look at their lives. The characteristics of the people who have created a separate society for themselves in the ‘Ponvala’ forest. The rules they have set for themselves. The punishments to be given to those who violate the rules Restrictions. Their unique political system, medical system, marriage system and all the elements  has recorded in the novel. The study is set to explore the community of the general public portrayed in the ‘Pondichi’ novel.
Changed Struggles and Unchanged Wars in Congregation Literature
Authors: M Rama Devi
Published: July 2022

The struggles we face in contemporary times are numerous. These are also the reaction of social changes. Today's society is witnessing the struggles of life such as the turmoil of urban life, atrocities against women, the plight of migrants due to declining agricultural production, caste - based social inequalities, the use of agricultural land to set up factories, the plight of people living in economically backward margins, unemployment and the problems of labor. It is time for everyone to consider that the struggle of the peasantry is questioning the future of the world. The history of yaanaikattiporadikkum by our ancient Tamil people will show the world about the prosperity of our country. The farmers who once offered food for the whole village are forced to beg for the next meal because the monsoon is gone and the value of the products, they produce is low. Due to the shortage of paddy, the expansion of roads, the setting up of factories and the exploitation of their lands, farmers have lost their livelihood and are in danger of migrating from where they live today. Although the battlefields faced by the agrarian elites in each period are different, the struggles remained the same no matter what. This article researches on the contemporary novels which deals with the plight of peasants who lost their lives at the hands of the ruling class.
Social Change Thoughts in Children's Songs
Authors: N Venmuhil
Published: July 2022

Children's minds love, admire, and cherish the songs that the mind enjoys and the heart wants to protect. All the thoughts expressed through songs are deeply rooted in the minds of children. Grown-up adults have imprinted the songs they heard in their childhood as engraved in a green tree. That is why songs occupy a prime position in children's literature. In today's society, which is showing initiatives in economic search, parents who spend time with their children have become less. Mobile phones have taken over the beautiful pastimes of children. As a result, apart from affecting children's physical health and mental health, an environment is created in which they grow up as a socially irresponsible generation. If this situation needs to be changed, children should be given an opportunity to understand the society in which they live from their childhood. Children's songs provide such an opportunity. Children's songs teach personal life, love for other living beings around us, and responsibility towards society. This article emphasises the need to put such valuable works of children's songs into the hands of children and identifies the children's songs that do the work of raising responsible children.
Cremation Novel that Describes the Life of the Female Scavengers Who Destroyed the Characters
Authors: S Yogeswari
Published: July 2022

Our society is developing and growing fast in all aspects like civilization, scientific knowledge and economy. But it is a fact that a particular division of people in the society is still suffering and they are not able to come out from their dejected situation of life considered as the underclass people. A compass in the ship is a device which helps the sailor to show the directions and guides him to reach the shore safely when he is in the mid of the sea. Likewise, literature is a device which guides the good path to the people who lives in this universe. Literature is like a glass which reflects on the society. and it is also called as the treasury vault for our civlized culture. In Tamil literature, the novels register the congregation’s history. Most of the novels throws a light on the happenings of realism. but the novels majorly focus on the overall biological life of the underclass people by detailing their cultural positions, social existence, habituation, relationship status, professional system and their problems. this research paper or essay analyses on the life of the cremators, whose entries are very rarely unseen and updated among this novel.
Thanthai Periyar's Humanistic Principles
Authors: P Kamalakannan
Published: July 2022

Father Periyar was a great personality of Tamil Nadu. Who developed a theoretical definition of the struggle for social justice? Periyar's ideas will give a new impetus not only to yesterday, but also to future activists. This article is written to highlight Periyar's views, especially on art, literature and culture, and to raise awareness for future generations. This article examines Periyar's humanitarian theory, Periyar's unique contributions to the struggle for social justice, and Periyar's views on art literature. It seeks to explain the purpose for which Periyar worked to create a harmonious society, and how he historically assessed the culture, worship traditions, and mythology of Tamil Nadu. This study addresses the need for the development of periology as a theory from a sociological perspective. Thus, this study seeks to establish that Periyar is the one who belongs to all time.
Pavanar And Pavendar In the Development of Tanittamil
Authors: C Angayarkanni
Published: July 2022

The task of the Tanittamil movement is to write or speak in Tanittamil without mixing other language words in Tamil. Tamil language is naturally unique. The Tanitha Tamil Movement is a movement that was launched in anticipation of the Tamil language in a context where Sanskrit words are also widely used in the Tamil language of Manipravala or Manipavala. The movement originated in 1916. Devanayapavanar, Maraimalayadikal, Bharathidasan, Perunchithranar and Parithimarakalaignar are notable in the separate Tamil movement. Tamil is a language with a lot of vocabulary. The aim of the Tanittamil movement is to show that this language has the power to express any idea with its resources.
Art Activities of Kalaivanar’s
Authors: A Sedhupathi
Published: July 2022

The Kalaivanar in the artist's performance and the deep ideas in the verse are told through this article. Beyond acting, there are a lot of comments and verses spoken on the screen for the people. Be an example of how to be an artist in the film industry. She has made helping others the most important part of her life. This article covers the social work of the artist with such specialties, reform ideas and awareness created through humor. A family, a community, a student's education system, women, education, alcoholism, and many other messages can be constructed through the screen.
Social Thinker Iyothee Thass Pandithar
Authors: S Venugopal
Published: July 2022

Iyothee Thass Was South India’s first anti-caste militant, social worker, Tamil scholar and psychiatrist. He was one of the pioneers in the formation of Dravidian movement. He was active in the fields of politics, religion and literature for the betterment of the oppressed people. He advised Buddhism that the original religion of the Pariyars was Buddhism and therefore they should convert to Buddhism. Apart from Tamil, he is proficient is Sanskrit, Pali and English. Iyothee Thass, who throughout his life worked for the interests of the oppressed, was one of the foremost proponents of the Dravidian and ‘Tamil’ identities. He coined the term ‘Dravidian’ as a political term that was only used by those who were engaged in research on the Dravidian language family. Iyothee Thass is an astonishing researcher. It is time to strictly follow the practice of untouchability of caste on Dalit people. He was a pioneer for Periyar at the Tamil Nadu level and Ambedkar at the Indian level for policies such as rational reservation, social change, caste eradication and anti-Hinduism in higher caste iyothe Thass Pandit was the first create such a social change
The Role of Dravidian Writers in Feminism
Authors: N Madheswari
Published: July 2022

Our women were the ones who deserved admiration and respect in ancient times. Were heavily denigrated in the intervening period in the middle. Women completely lost their rights due to such a situation. They were enslaved, enslaved, and oppressed as female demons. Femininity was then spoken of as inferior. To study for a woman in the oven as a way of depriving them of their education? Their education was completely denied. The women were saddened to see such cruelty. It was then that some of the greats of Chandor came to abolish slavery and offered to abolish female slavery as well.
Political Positions in the Manimekalai
Authors: C Mathiazahi
Published: July 2022

The Manimegalai epic covers various social politics.  The politics of the hour are seen in a different light than the politics of the time.  During this period various religions and new rulers entered Tamil Nadu and created a chaotic politics.  The epic features the politics, morals, monasticism, and Buddhist influence of the rulers.  The influence of Vedic religion in the Milky Way, the impact of Buddhism in the Cauvery Basin and the impact of Jainism in the Madurai region shaped the social life of the people.  Poompuhar was a city of historical significance in ancient times.  Morality was held in that city.  The king and the people lived equally without distinction.  The king lived for the people.  The news about the two kings, Karikarsolan and Manunithi Cholan, is indelibly etched in the minds of the people. Poompuhar has been a city of historical significance since ancient times. The city of Poompuhar is known to have been the first place of influence for Buddhism. Sittalaichattanar mentions such a special city in the first ear. They record that the city was ruled by a moral ruler and that the king and his people lived equally without distinction. It is said that people from different sections have come together for the Indira festival to be held in Poompuhar city.
Cultural Records of Poets
Authors: B Ramani
Published: July 2022

Man differs from the animal- like by certain characteristics and excels in his own best qualities. The qualities of love, grace, eloquence, purity, harmony, perspective, humility, modesty, etc., form the basis of man’s relationship with others. He who possesses such qualities is considered to be the best civilized man. It is possible to identify contemporary poets as such human beings. Pride belongs to the poets who created the Literature is a symbol of the Tamil community. History has shown to humanity that the true power of positive thinking. The histories of many poets such as Nakkeerar and Avaiyar are complex if you look at Sangapulavar. That is to say, it is doubtful whether the person with this name is one or many and for some, it is still a pity that their name is ambiguous. On the one hand it is very difficult to define their time. The histories of some poets can be traced back to their work. In general, the histories of poets are not properly recorded. Although the histories of poets in general are not properly recorded, it is clear from their songs that poets have been cultured. Thus, the specialties of many poets can be mentioned as texts such as octal and decimal. In particular, it is understood that the poets had the best interests of the society of the time. The poets are not only rewarded by chanting the vender, but are also known as the ones who rebuke when they see evil in kings, and the ones who praise when they see good. The study therefore sets out to prove that the poets of the time lived their lives on the basis of the best culture based on the puranas.
The Value at Educated and the Contempt of Uneducated in Pazhamozhi Nanooru
Authors: A Palaniammal
Published: July 2022

Pazhamozhi Nanooru is one of the pathinen Kilkanaku Books. This book talks about the merits of educations and the development of the learned scholars seek to examine here the condition of the gallant from the point view of society through the book pazhamozhi nanooru. Educated people are self disciplined virtuons and respectful of others feelings, similarly the uneducated are afraid of the learned and do not their opinion to others subtly pride and glorybra man does not come by money or position only the education recoined and the knowledge gained through it are respected by the society. Pazhamozhi nanooru is one of the book order pathinen kilkanakku, that appeared during sangam Maruviya peried. One of the literary genres of Tholkappiyam is Pazhamozhi which is referred to be many names as Mudhumozhi, Mudhusol, Thonpadu Muthumozhi, Tholkappiyar tells about the seven types of literature in the noorp: 1386. In this Noorpa he mentioned Pazhamozhi as Muthusol. The proverb is ancient and they were used in the case during the Sangam period. The need for education to dispel the darkness of ignorance the value of educations and the plight of the uneducated have been exemplified in Pazhamozhi Nanoor by the educated and an educated. This review article sets one to illustrate.
Clinical Properties in Sangam Literature
Authors: M Saravanan
Published: July 2022

The people of the Sangam period lived a high life in harmony with nature. Sangam literature and other literature conveyed to the world that they excelled in various fields like geology, astronomy, medicine, etc. Living in harmony with nature in all stages of their lives, the Tamils used the types of plants like trees, plants, and vines and their parts to make their lives better. The same has been shown in literature as parables, metaphors, and symbols. The ancient Tamils lived dividing medicine as health medicine and psychiatry. It can be known through the literature that medicine for physical health has been classified as natural medicine, music medicine, and surgical medicine, and they have been maintaining health on the basis of food as medicine, and they have removed stress through methods such as relaxation, soothing, and hysteresis as medicine for mental health. Also, classifying the diseases as pain, illness, and suffering, they prescribed medicines for them. Our forefathers used to call doctors "pathologists" and medical women "doctor and midwife." Also, this article is a study that shows the people of the Sangam period knew the medicinal properties of plants and used them as food and medicine with the high principle of 'food is medicine and medicine is food'.
Cultural Records Shows Ainthinai Aimpathu
Authors: N Kavitha
Published: July 2022

Literature best describes the culture of the people. The study aims to identify the cultures found in the inthinai. The characteristic of remembering that the time has come when the leader (thalaivan) who goes in search of the object is the one who returns is beautifully situated. It explores the leader's (thalaivi) temperament and the leader's (thalaivi) sense of disability. This article reveals that the nature of the leader to keep her secret from being revealed is that the world is perpetuated only by virtuous people, and that both husband and wife are left to fend for themselves. It makes us realize the need for loving   virtue in marriage. The parable traditions used in the songs are beautifully illustrated. The study sets out to examine the so-called belief-based planting rituals.