bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of Project-Based Critical Thinking Skills Assessment Instrument for Class X High School Students on Climate Change Materials
Authors: Lasmana Oria , Festiyed Festiyed , Razak Abdul , Fadilah Muhyiatul
Published: November 2024

Critical thinking skills are one of the essential competencies that students in the 21st century must possess. Biology learning in high school emphasizes the development of critical thinking skills, which are essential abilities in understanding, analyzing, and evaluating complex information. This research aims to design a critical thinking skills assessment instrument based on Project-Based Learning for Class X High School Students on climate change material. This study uses a descriptive research method. The data collection technique in this study is by observation and literature study. The preparation of this assessment instrument is designed based on the Scientific Literacy Assessment (SLA). The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing a conclusion. The results of the study show that a design of observation sheets and assessment instruments has been produced that can be used to measure students' critical thinking skills. This assessment instrument for students' critical thinking skills is designed based on SLAs and is ready to be validated so that a valid assessment instrument is produced. Teachers can use this assessment instrument to assess students' critical thinking skills in project-based learning. This instrument can also be used to provide constructive feedback to students and help them improve their critical thinking skills.
Spatial Dynamics Of Tsunami Prone Areas In Kalianda Sub-District, South Lampung Regency
Authors: Primastuti Dita Wahyu , Tambunan Mangapul P. , Nurlambang Triarko , Adisty Marlina
Published: November 2024

Kalianda Sub-District is one of the areas that is vulnerable to earthquakes and tsunamis because it is located on the west coast of Sumatra Island and the Sunda Strait has a potency from the eruption of Anak Krakatau Volcano. Increasing population growth also increases the risk of disaster impacts that are difficult to predict. This research aims to analyze the spatial dynamics of tsunami-prone areas in Kalianda District. This research uses multi-temporal land cover data, driving data on built-up land development factors, existing roads, slope, distance from the coastline, and distance from rivers. The method used is Cellular Automata Markov Chain which is used to model the development of built-up land, and the Berryman method for tsunami hazard analysis . Based on modeling results for 2031, the type of built land cover will experience a large increase. The tsunami danger level in Kalianda District is dominated by the low level covering an area of 4,741.80 ha, then the high level covering an area of 3,047.29 ha and the medium level covering an area of 1,243.66 ha. According to research results, the number of tsunami-prone areas increases every year. Therefore, we need to improve education and outreach to the public about tsunami dangers and effective evacuation procedures. The development and maintenance of evacuation support infrastructure, as well as the implementation of a reliable early warning system, are also very important to increasing community preparedness for tsunami disasters.
Anatomy and Secretory Structure of Leea indica (Burm.f.) Merr (Memaye) as a Typical Medicinal Plant of the Besemah Tribe for Anti-Infection and Degenerative in Lahat Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Tanzerina Nina , Purba Febrin Yohana , Aminasih Nita , Junaidi Endri , Juswardi Juswardi
Published: November 2024

Leea indica (Burm.f.) Merr, commonly known as Memaye, is a shrub utilized by the Besemah tribe in Lahat Regency, South Sumatra, for treating infectious diseases such as hepatitis and warts, as well as degenerative diseases like liver disorders. This plant's medicinal properties are primarily derived from its roots and fruits, which contain secondary metabolites like alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids. Anatomical studies are crucial to identify specific structures within the plant that may store these metabolite compounds. This research aims to analyze the anatomical structure and distribution of secretory structures in the vegetative organs (leaves, stems, and roots) of Leea indica. Using a descriptive method, the study employed Paraffin and Whole mount techniques to prepare samples for microscopic observation. Results revealed the presence of epidermal tissue, basic tissue, and vascular tissue. Additionally, internal secretory structures, including cavities and two types of idioblast cells, were found to function as storage sites for secondary metabolites. These secretory structures were distributed throughout the leaves, stems, and roots of the plant.
The Relationship Between Hair Zinc Levels, Feeding Patterns, and Infectious Diseases on The Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 24-59 Months in The City of North Jakarta, Province of DKI Jakarta
Authors: Fitry Febriana Ramadhani , Margawati Ani , Syauqy Ahmad , Muniroh Muflihatul , Kartini Apoina
Published: November 2024

Globally, stunting is a severe public health concern, especially in low- and middle-income nations like Indonesia. It is typified by stunted growth and development due to recurrent infections and chronic malnutrition. North Jakarta has a 19.8% stunting incidence, according to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. This indicates the critical need for additional research into the factors contributing to stunting, such as hair zinc levels, dietary habits, and infectious infections. This study employs an observational case-control design conducted in North Jakarta in March 2024. Stunting incidence and hair zinc levels are significantly correlated (p=0.000), affecting 87.5% of children with low hair zinc levels. Stunting is also correlated considerably (p=0.000) with incorrect feeding patterns; 75.7% of children who exhibit these patterns are stunted. On the other hand, there was no statistically significant correlation (p=0.806) between the incidence of stunting and a history of infectious illnesses. The mother's level of education, the child's age, gender, and family income did not significantly correlate with stunting.
The Influence of Teacher Supervision, Work Culture, and Organizational Commitment on Teacher Performance at XXY High School, Bintaro
Authors: Riyanti Riyanti , Bernarto Innocentius
Published: November 2024

The quality of education is strongly influenced by the quality of teachers as educators. One of the desired qualities is performance, which shows the ability of teachers to achieve optimal results in the organization. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of supervision on organizational commitment, work culture on organizational commitment, supervision on teacher performance, work culture on teacher performance, and organizational commitment on teacher performance at XXY Bintaro High School. This study uses a quantitative approach with the PLS-SEM method to analyze the effect of the path coefficient on the variables studied. The research respondents consisted of 41 teachers at XXY Bintaro High School who filled out a survey via Google Forms with a census approach. The data collected were then analyzed using the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) model through the PLS 4.0 application. The results of this study indicate that supervision has a positive effect on organizational commitment, work culture has a positive effect on organizational commitment, supervision has a positive effect on teacher performance, work culture has an effect on teacher performance, and organizational commitment has a negative effect on teacher performance.
The Role of Aspergillus Antibody Detection in Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis
Authors: Elqowiyya Aqidatul Islamiyyati , Rozaliyani Anna
Published: November 2024

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is an allergic lung disorder characterized by an exaggerated immune response to fungal allergens, particularly from Aspergillus fumigatus. ABPA leads to excessive mucus production and impaired mucociliary clearance. When A. fumigatus conidia are inhaled, they germinate, release exoproteases and other substances that further impede mucociliary clearance, and activate the immune response. The immune response is known by an exaggerated Th2 response to Aspergillus antigens, leading to production of IgE antibodies, eosinophilic infiltration of the lungs, and the formation of immune complexes. These immune complexes can deposit in the lung tissue, leading to airway inflammation, bronchiectasis, and fibrosis. This disease mainly occurs in individuals diagnosed with bronchial asthma and cystic fibrosis. Increased levels of A. fumigatus total IgE and specific IgE, IgG, and IgA antibodies, play a role in diagnosing patients with ABPA.
Contribution of Arm Muscle Strength and Hand Eye Coordination to the Lower Service Results of the Mts S Muaro Sijunjung Volleyball Extracurricular Team
Authors: Setiawan Hudi , Mukarohim Fransazeli
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research was to see the contribution of arm muscle strength, hand eye coordination to the volleyball bottom serve results of the MTs S Muaro Sijunjung Volleyball extracurricular team. The type of research used in this research is correlation research. The population in this study were all volleyball extracurricular athletes at MTs S Muaro Sijunjung, while the sampling technique in this study used total sampling, so the sample in this study was 18 people. The tests used in this research used arm muscle strength tests (push ups), baseball throwing and catching, and volleyball bottom serve tests. From the results of tests carried out on MTs S Muaro Sijunjung volleyball extracurricular athletes, the results obtained were that there was a contribution between arm muscle strength to the lower serve of 1.23% and the remaining 98.77% was influenced by other factors, there was a contribution between hand eye coordination and volleyball bottom serve is 8.26% and the remaining 91.74% is influenced by other factors, and there is a contribution of arm muscle strength and hand eye coordination to volleyball bottom serve of 2.97% and the remaining 97.03% is influenced by other factors.
Implementasi Algoritma XGBoost untuk Memprediksi Harga Jual Cabai Rawit di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Riando Dhafin , Afiyati Afiyati
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on applying the XGBoost algorithm to analyze and predict cayenne pepper prices. The main aim is to exploit XGBoost's exceptional capability to manage large datasets and discern intricate patterns for precise price forecasting. The dataset comprises historical cayenne pepper price data, along with pertinent economic and climatic factors. The XGBoost model was developed and validated on this dataset, with its performance assessed using metrics. The results indicated a high level of accuracy, achieving an R² score of 99% on the training set and 92% on the test set, reflecting a strong alignment between predicted and actual prices. Moreover, the model attained an average cross-validation score of 96%, reinforcing its robustness and reliability. These findings highlight XGBoost's efficacy in agricultural price prediction, offering stakeholders a potent tool for data-driven decision-making. This study enriches the literature on machine learning applications in agriculture and emphasizes XGBoost's potential to enhance predictive accuracy and operational efficiency.
The Influence of Placement, Workload, and Communication Skills on Employee Performance at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan in Makassar City
Authors: Inrayani Inrayani , Jam’an Andi , Rizal Samsul
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the Influence of Placement, Workload and Communication Skills on Employee Performance of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Makassar City. This type of research is quantitative research with a sample of 77 respondents using a questionnaire as a source of data collection, the analysis used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using the SPSS V.24 application. The results of the study indicate that: 1. Placement has a positive and significant effect on employee performance 2. Workload has a negative but not significant effect on employee performance and 3. Communication skills have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Human Environment
Authors:   F.G.M. Govt. College, Adampur, Hisar, Kumari Mukesh
Published: November 2024

The relationship between humans and the environment is a complex and dynamic interplay that has evolved over millennia. This paper explores the multifaceted interactions between human societies and their surrounding ecosystems, emphasizing the profound impacts of human activities on the environment and vice versa. As human populations have grown and technological advancements have accelerated, the scale and intensity of environmental impacts have increased, leading to significant challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The study begins by tracing the historical development of human-environment interactions, highlighting key periods such as the Agricultural Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, and the current Anthropocene epoch. Each period is characterized by distinct environmental impacts and societal responses, providing a framework for understanding contemporary environmental issues. The paper then delves into the concept of sustainability, examining how it has emerged as a crucial paradigm in addressing the environmental crisis. Sustainable development goals and practices are discussed, illustrating how they aim to balance economic growth, social well-being, and environmental protection. Central to the discussion is the notion of environmental ethics and the role of cultural values in shaping human attitudes and behaviors towards the environment. The paper reviews various ethical frameworks, including anthropocentrism, biocentrism, and ecocentrism, and their implications for environmental policy and management. By analyzing case studies from different parts of the world, the paper demonstrates how cultural perspectives influence environmental decision-making and outcomes. Furthermore, the paper addresses the challenges and opportunities presented by environmental governance. It explores the roles of governmental and non-governmental organizations, international agreements, and community-based initiatives in promoting environmental stewardship. Special attention is given to the concept of adaptive management, which emphasizes flexibility and learning in addressing environmental uncertainties. The paper concludes by proposing a holistic approach to human-environment interactions, advocating for integrated strategies that recognize the interdependence of social, economic, and ecological systems. By fostering collaboration across disciplines and sectors, and by embracing a long-term perspective, humanity can work towards a more sustainable and resilient future. This exploration of the human environment underscores the urgency of rethinking our relationship with the natural world. It calls for a collective commitment to sustainable practices that respect the intrinsic value of the environment while ensuring the well-being of present and future generations.
Percepciones de los estudiantes sobre el desarrollo sostenible en la carrera de administración de empresas de la Universidad Estatal de Bolívar
Authors: Bermeo Bonilla Johanna Elizabeth , Castro Berio Fidel Alberto
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio se enfocó en analizar las percepciones de los estudiantes de Administración de Empresas de la Universidad Estatal de Bolívar con respecto a los criterios del desarrollo sostenible, destacando la importancia de adquirir los conocimientos necesarios para enfrentar los desafíos del campo laboral moderno. Utilizando una metodología cuantitativa, se integraron datos primarios y secundarios a través de investigaciones bibliográficas y la aplicación de una encuesta estructurada de 20 preguntas distribuidas en tres secciones (análisis de percepciones, abordaje del desarrollo sostenible en la carrera, habilidades y conocimientos) en los ejes social, ambiental y económico, aplicadas a una muestra de 119 alumnos y validadas mediante pruebas estadísticas. Los resultados mostraron que los estudiantes tienen cierto conocimiento sobre el tema, pero existen brechas que deben ser subsanadas, pues se encuentran predispuestos a participar en actividades que les proporcionen herramientas útiles para su desarrollo personal y profesional. Cabe destacar que la percepción de los estudiantes no difiere según el semestre académico en el que se encuentran, sino que también influyen factores externos y la capacidad de la institución educativa para promover efectivamente los temas de sostenibilidad.
La influencia de la universidad en el desarrollo de habilidades emprendedoras en los estudiantes de la carrera de administración de empresas: estudio de caso de la Universidad Estatal de Bolívar
Authors: Domínguez Pazmiño Holger Jhosep , Rojas Sánchez Hernán Arturo
Published: November 2024

El emprendimiento es clave para el desarrollo económico y social, y fomentar habilidades emprendedoras en egresados universitarios impulsa la innovación, la empleabilidad y el crecimiento local. Estudiar su promoción es esencial para fortalecer la economía y crear nuevas oportunidades. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la percepción de los estudiantes de la Universidad Estatal de Bolívar sobre la formación emprendedora recibida y evaluar el impacto de los programas de emprendimiento en la creación de nuevas empresas y la empleabilidad. Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa, con un diseño descriptivo y no experimental, empleando encuestas estructuradas a 80 estudiantes de séptimo y octavo ciclo de la carrera de Administración de Empresas. Los resultados revelan que, aunque una proporción significativa de estudiantes reconoce haber adquirido herramientas para el emprendimiento, una mayoría mantiene una postura neutral sobre la efectividad de la formación recibida, especialmente en áreas como la creatividad, capacidad para tomar riesgos, y visión estratégica. Además, se identificó una falta de confianza generalizada en la aplicación de estas habilidades en el mundo real, lo que podría estar limitando la intención de emprender y la creación de nuevas empresas. Las conclusiones sugieren que, aunque los programas de emprendimiento de la universidad son valiosos, se requiere una mejora en su enfoque práctico y en la alineación con las necesidades del mercado laboral para fortalecer la confianza y capacidad emprendedora de los estudiantes.
Estrategias de diferenciación para la competitividad de la farmacia Cruz Azul de la ciudad de Guaranda
Authors: Durán Chasque Silvia Anabel , Cabezas Ramos Jorge Renato
Published: November 2024

Las estrategias de diferenciación para la competitividad de la farmacia Cruz Azul de la ciudad de Guaranda se abordó en respuesta a la disminución de la rentabilidad. La creciente diversificación del mercado exige un análisis exhaustivo que permite la formulación de estrategias de diferenciación basadas en variables clave del mercado, esencial para optimizar la toma de decisiones que promuevan la competitividad empresarial. La metodología empleada se construyó bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, complementado con una investigación de campo. Las técnicas de recolección empleada fue la encuesta. El estudio se ejecutó con una muestra de 351 individuos, a quienes se le aplicó el instrumento de encuesta, del cual se resumieron en 4 pilares básicos del marketing. Los resultados evidenciaron que la demanda de productos está influenciada principalmente por la disponibilidad, percepción del precio y los descuentos, lo que plantea un desafío para sobresalir en la competencia directa con empresas como Keyla y Económicas. En este contexto se concluyó que, si se desea mejorar estos aspectos o crear nuevas estrategias innovadoras, es crucial el estudio continuo del mercado como herramienta para identificar nuevas tendencias y necesidades emergentes de los usuarios, generando insights más confiables y orientados hacia el futuro, así como anticipar posibles amenazas.
Emprendimiento social, situación actual y dificultades para su desarrollo: Un estudio bibliográfico
Authors: García Rumiguano Silvia Lorena , Ribadeneira Zapata Carlos Napoleón
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación se justifica por la importancia creciente del emprendimiento social como un motor clave para la innovación y el desarrollo sostenible. En un contexto global donde las comunidades vulnerables enfrentan desafíos significativos, como la pobreza, la exclusión social y la degradación ambiental, se hace necesario profundizar en el estudio de las barreras que limitan la efectividad y expansión de estas iniciativas. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar los factores que influyen en el éxito del emprendimiento social, identificar las principales barreras que enfrentan los emprendedores sociales y proponer estrategias para superar estos desafíos. La metodología empleada incluyó una revisión de la literatura reciente, utilizando el método PRISMA para seleccionar 17 artículos relevantes publicados entre 2020 y 2024 en bases de datos reconocidas. Estos artículos fueron analizados para extraer información sobre los factores de éxito, los desafíos comunes y las estrategias efectivas en el ámbito del emprendimiento social. Los resultados revelaron que la innovación, el capital social y el apoyo comunitario son esenciales para el éxito del emprendimiento social. Sin embargo, los emprendedores enfrentan barreras como la falta de acceso a financiamiento, complejidad del entorno regulatorio y desigualdades socioculturales, especialmente en economías emergentes.
El rol de la Inteligencia Artificial en los procesos de reclutamiento y selección en la Gestión del Talento Humano
Authors: Gonzabay Quiñónez Israel Alexis , Pacheco Mendoza Silvia Rosa
Published: November 2024

El problema abordado en este estudio es la necesidad de optimizar los procesos de reclutamiento y selección de personal en las empresas, particularmente en el contexto ecuatoriano, donde la alta tasa de informalidad y la falta de alineación entre las habilidades de los trabajadores y las demandas del mercado laboral son desafíos clave. La investigación se centra en explorar el papel de la Inteligencia Artificial en la transformación de la Gestión del Talento Humano, y cómo estas tecnologías avanzadas pueden contribuir a mejorar el perfil organizacional de las empresas a través de una selección más eficiente. El objetivo principal es identificar el rol de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Gestión del Talento Humano, así como las innovaciones en los procesos de reclutamiento y desarrollo profesional. La metodología utilizada es un estudio de caso cuantitativo, centrado en una empresa de outsourcing de talento humano que aplica Inteligencia Artificial en sus procesos de selección. Se recolectaron datos mediante encuestas. Los principales resultados indican que el uso de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) ha tenido un impacto positivo en los procesos de reclutamiento y selección en la empresa estudiada. El 85% de los trabajadores utilizan herramientas de IA como el análisis automatizado de currículums y las entrevistas por video con IA.
Determinantes y dinámicas del emprendimiento familiar: un análisis bibliográfico
Authors: Moreta Hurtado Diana Carolina , Borja Borja Carmita Galuth
Published: November 2024

El emprendimiento familiar, una forma predominante de organización empresarial, combina la gestión empresarial con los valores y normas familiares, afectando tanto el desarrollo del negocio como otros tipos de emprendimiento. La "familiaridad" dentro de este modelo puede ofrecer ventajas estratégicas o representar desafíos significativos. Este estudio es importante porque proporciona una visión integral sobre cómo las dinámicas familiares influyen en el éxito y sostenibilidad de las empresas familiares a nivel global. Examinando los determinantes y dinámicas del emprendimiento familiar, con el objetivo de identificar los factores clave que influyen en la sostenibilidad y éxito de estas empresas. A través de una metodología cualitativa basada en un análisis bibliográfico, se exploran las normas y valores familiares, así como las transiciones generacionales y la dispersión del control familiar. Los resultados destacan que las empresas familiares enfrentan desafíos significativos, como el nepotismo, los conflictos intergeneracionales y la falta de profesionalización, pero también demuestran una resiliencia notable y una orientación a largo plazo. La investigación concluye que la combinación de una gestión profesionalizada, la integración de nuevas tecnologías y la preparación adecuada de las futuras generaciones son esenciales para garantizar la continuidad y competitividad de las empresas familiares en un entorno económico cambiante.
Impacto de la aplicación San José móvil en los socios de la cooperativa de ahorro y crédito San José limitada agencia Chimbo
Authors: Vargas Ayala Deysi Jesenia , Alban Yanez Edgar Henry
Published: November 2024

La digitalización de los servicios financieros cada vez es más predominante, en consecuencia, éste estudio se centró en investigar el impacto del uso de la aplicación San José móvil en los socios de la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito San José Limitada, agencia Chimbo. Por consiguiente, el objetivo fue determinar la frecuencia y eficiencia de las transacciones realizadas a través de la aplicación, así como detectar posibles problemas que afectaran a la satisfacción de los socios. La metodología utilizada fue de enfoque cuantitativo, los datos se recogieron a través de encuestas a 187 socios mayores de edad registrados en la aplicación móvil. Los hallazgos fueron clave, mismos que mostraron que la aplicación fue más utilizada por personas jóvenes y de mediana edad, principalmente para funciones básicas como consulta de saldos. Además, existieron importantes problemas técnicos, especialmente en las áreas de inicio de sesión, interfaz confusa y fallas en la conexión, los cuales afectaron negativamente la satisfacción y la frecuencia de uso. Los resultados destacaron la necesidad de perfeccionar las funciones técnicas y promover funciones avanzadas para mejorar la experiencia del usuario y potenciar la adopción de la aplicación.
Exploring Ethical Considerations in Art Therapy
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Management Kampala International University Uganda, Zawadi Nabillah Kato
Published: November 2024

Art therapy is a professional technique in which art and psychology come together to assist healing. Ethical considerations in art therapy are crucial in creating trust, maintaining confidentiality, and obtaining informed permission from therapists and clients. This study investigates the fundamental ethical concepts that underpin art therapy, including confidentiality, informed consent, dual partnerships, and cultural competency. It examines the theoretical foundations of ethics, drawing on utilitarianism, deontology, and nonmaleficence, among others. Furthermore, this study investigates the complicated ethical quandaries that arise from boundary-crossing, as well as the requirement for therapists to practice culturally competently. The goal is to demonstrate how ethical awareness and thoughtful application improve the therapy experience and result in improved client results. Keywords: Art therapy, ethics, confidentiality, informed consent, dual relationships, cultural competence.
The Impact of Creative Arts on Student Engagement and Learning
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University, Uganda, Samuel J. Kakungulu
Published: November 2024

The integration of creative arts in education has shown potential in enhancing student engagement and learning. This study investigates how creative disciplines such as visual arts, music, and drama contribute to deeper cognitive, emotional, and social engagement in primary and secondary education. Drawing on theories of creativity and constructivism, the research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, involving case studies and surveys, to explore the effects of creative arts on student motivation, problem-solving, and academic performance. Findings indicate that students participating in creative arts activities exhibit higher engagement, adaptability, and positive learning outcomes. The study highlights the transformative role of arts-based learning and calls for greater incorporation of creative arts in the curriculum to foster holistic educational development. Keywords: Creative Arts, Student Engagement, Learning, Visual Arts, Music, Drama, Cognitive Development.
Examining the Efficacy of the Law of Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act 2017 in the Lens of Consumer Protection in Uganda
Authors:   School of Law, Kampala International University, Uganda, Albert Muhwezi
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of the Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act 2017 on consumer protection by examining the legal framework governing it at the national and international levels. Findings reveal that Uganda’s consumer protection law falls short and even the available laws do not protect consumers extensively. This Act also does not cater for any redress system for consumer disputes, rights, and remedies of a consumer, and it is upon such a critical analysis that one can conclude that there is an urgent need to protect consumers in Uganda, mainly by setting up a redress system for consumer dispute resolution. More legislation should be enacted and passed, and consumer rights should be enforced since they are intrinsic to any democratic state, and this will lead to economic development. In light of the observations, the article recommends that the government of Uganda amend the law to include the e-commerce provisions that protect consumers on digitally procured products, both intangible and tangible, which give clear and full protection to consumers against fault-sold digital content products. More so, the government of Uganda should amend the Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act to clearly define “goods” to also expressly cover digital products and clearly stipulate the mode of digital transactions since such goods are different from ordinary goods that the consumer is able to examine before purchasing them. Keywords: Sale of Goods and Supply of Services, and consumer protection
3D Bioprinting Tissues: Revolutionizing Organ Transplants
Authors:   Faculty of Biological Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Rukundo T. Bizimana
Published: November 2024

The shortage of organ donors presents a critical challenge in modern healthcare, with demand for organ transplants far outstripping supply. 3D bioprinting, a transformative innovation leveraging biological materials and cells to create tissues and organs, offers a promising solution. This review examines the evolution of 3D bioprinting from early tissue engineering methods to its current role in regenerative medicine and organ transplant applications. It discussed key bioprinting techniques, bio-inks, and scaffold materials that support tissue growth, as well as the technical challenges and ethical considerations faced by researchers. With potential applications ranging from cartilage and skin grafts to fully functional organs, 3D bioprinting stands at the forefront of a new era in organ transplantation. However, barriers such as vascularization, biocompatibility, and regulatory hurdles remain before this technology can be fully integrated into clinical practice. Keywords: 3D bioprinting, organ transplantation, bioink, regenerative medicine, tissue engineering.
Wearable Biosensors: Tracking Health in Real-Time
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering Kampala International University Uganda, Nalongo J. Amina
Published: November 2024

Wearable biosensors have revolutionized healthcare by enabling real-time monitoring of vital physiological parameters. These devices, which measure biomarkers such as cardiac signals, glucose levels, and electrodermal activity, have found extensive application in personalized health management, chronic disease monitoring, and fitness tracking. Advances in micro- and nanotechnology, along with the integration of artificial intelligence and cloud computing, have significantly enhanced the accuracy and usability of wearable biosensors. Despite the progress, challenges related to data privacy, regulatory approval, and device interoperability remain. This paper examines the technological advancements, applications, and future directions of wearable biosensors in healthcare, while also addressing the challenges in their widespread adoption. Keywords: Wearable biosensors, health monitoring, personalized healthcare, nanotechnology, real-time tracking.
Phytotherapy for Diarrhea: Bridging Herbal Medicine and Modern Treatment
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda, Mugerwa F Namukasa .
Published: November 2024

Diarrhea remains a significant global health issue, responsible for approximately 1.9 million deaths annually, particularly in children under five. Conventional treatment includes oral rehydration and antibiotics; however, phytotherapy, the use of plant-based remedies, offers an alternative or complementary solution, especially for cases involving chronic diarrhea or antibiotic resistance. This paper examines the historical and scientific basis of phytotherapy, its pharmacological mechanisms, clinical efficacy, and potential integration with modern medicine. Despite the lack of robust clinical data for some herbal treatments, growing interest in complementary approaches highlights the need for further research. Phytotherapy shows promise in alleviating symptoms and modulating gut health through anti-inflammatory, anti-infectious, and gut-modulating mechanisms. The integration of herbal medicine with modern treatment protocols could enhance the therapeutic approach to managing diarrhea and improve patient outcomes, especially in settings with limited access to modern pharmaceuticals. Keywords: Phytotherapy, Herbal medicine, Diarrhea treatment, Antidiarrheal agents, Antibiotic resistance.
World’s Most Dangerous Big Cat Species
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you eager to explore the world of the most lethal and dangerous big cat species? From the powerful tigers and lions to the stealthy leopards and jaguars, and the adaptable pumas and lightning-fast cheetahs, these majestic creatures roam the wild with grace and authority. In this article, we’ll delve into the lives of these top five big cats, examining their unique characteristics, hunting techniques, and the challenges they face.
Different Types of Raccoons
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you curious about raccoons? In this article, we’ll explore various types of raccoons across North America. First, we have the Common Raccoon, the largest species found in several countries. Next, the Key Vaca Raccoon boasts pale fur and faces conservation challenges. Lastly, the Chesapeake Bay Raccoon resides in coastal marshes, with specialized diets.
Why Do Wolves Have Yellow Eyes?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Have you ever wondered why wolves have those striking yellow eyes? In this article, we’ll explore the fascinating world of wolf eye colors and the reasons behind their unique appearance. Unlike dogs, which can have a variety of eye colors, wolves predominantly possess yellow eyes. Join us as we delve into the world of wolf eye colors and uncover the genetic and evolutionary factors that shape their captivating gaze.
Tibetan Mastiff Mix Breeds & Their Characteristics
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you curious about Tibetan Mastiff mixes? Well, you’ve come to the right place! In this article, we’ll explore the characteristics of various Tibetan Mastiff mix breeds. From the territorial yet playful Tibetan Mastiff Husky mix to the diet-conscious Tibetan Mastiff Poodle mix, we’ll cover it all. We’ll even delve into unique mixes with German Shepherd, Great Dane, Rottweiler, and more.
Dumbest Animals In The World & Why They're Smart
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Do you ever wonder about the intelligence of animals and how it compares to our own? Well, get ready to dive into the fascinating world of animal behavior. In this article, we’ll explore the ‘Dumbest Animals in the World & Why They’re Smart.’ You’ll be amazed to discover the remarkable adaptability and unique instincts that make these creatures truly remarkable.
Animals Similar to a Squirrel
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you a fan of squirrels and their nimble ways? Well, get ready to dive into the fascinating world of animals similar to squirrels. From ground-dwelling creatures like chipmunks and prairie dogs to rodents like woodchucks and beavers, these animals share some intriguing characteristics. We’ll also explore wetland dwellers, grass-dwelling critters, and burrowing mammals.
Most Evil Animals in The World
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you ready to explore the dark side of the animal kingdom? Brace yourself as we unveil the most evil creatures that roam our planet. From dolphins and hippos to humans and polar bears, these animals possess a capacity for malevolence that will leave you questioning everything you thought you knew. Their actions, driven by instinct and survival, challenge our perception of morality and the animal world.
Surprising Cow Treats
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Do you ever wonder what treats make cows happy? Well, you’re in for a surprise! Cows have a few unexpected favorites they just can’t get enough of. From fresh grass to tasty fruits and veggies, there are plenty of treats that will make your bovine friends’ tails wag with delight. In this article, we’ll explore some surprising cow treats that are sure to please.
Coyote Vs Wolf Vs Fox: What Are the Differences?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you curious about the differences between coyotes, wolves, and foxes? You’ll be amazed by the unique characteristics that set these fascinating creatures apart. In this article, we’ll explore their taxonomy, genetics, size, appearance, behavior, habitat, and more. By understanding these differences, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the vital roles each species plays in the ecosystem.
Are There Wolves In Missouri?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you curious if wolves roam in Missouri? Well, you’re not alone. Many wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists have wondered about their presence. Sadly, due to activities like hunting, trapping, and habitat loss, wolves are a rare sight in the state. However, occasional reports of sightings indicate that some wolves wander into Missouri from neighboring states.
CfP: BAFTSS Conference “Labour and Screen Media”. April 3-5, 2024 @ University of Sussex (UK). Deadline: Dec 15, 2023
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

This conference focuses on all aspects of the relationship between labour and screen media, historically and today, from representations of labour on screen to the varied ways that labour — viewed as work, craft, skill, creativity, or exploitation — underpins screen media and screen industries. Issues related to labour are increasingly recognised as of central importance to film, television and screen studies.
Duck Cost: How Much Is A Duck? All costs included
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you considering getting a duck as a pet or for egg production? Before you dive in, it’s important to understand the costs involved. The initial purchase price can range from $5 to $20, but that’s just the beginning. You’ll also need to budget for housing, food, water, and other equipment. Ducks are social animals, so it’s recommended to buy more than one. Feeding a duck can cost around $30 to $40 per month.
Colorful Tropical Birds
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you fascinated by the vibrant and exotic world of colorful tropical birds? Well, get ready to be captivated! In this article, we’ll take you on a journey to explore the captivating world of these magnificent creatures, focusing specifically on blue macaws. These birds, with their striking blue feathers and majestic presence, play a crucial role in seed dispersal and forest regeneration.
Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) – Lifestyle, Diet, and More
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you ready to dive into the captivating world of the majestic Giraffe

(Giraffa camelopardalis

)? They say ‘knowledge is power,’ and in this article, we’ll empower you with fascinating insights into the lifestyle, diet, and more of these incredible creatures. From their towering height of 14 to 19.7 feet and their weight of 1,000 to 3,000 pounds, Giraffes are the giants of the land.
Pygmy Hippo Vs Regular Hippo | Comparison
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you curious about the differences between pygmy hippos and regular hippos? Look no further! In this article, we will compare these two fascinating creatures in terms of size, habitat, behavior, diet, reproduction, conservation status, physical appearance, adaptations, and their interaction with humans. With a scientific and objective approach, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of how these hippos differ from each other.
Jack Russell Pitbull Mix (Jack Pit): The Breed Specifics
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you thinking of adding a furry friend to your family? Have you ever heard of the Jack Russell Pitbull mix, or Jack Pit? This unique breed combines the playful nature of the Jack Russell Terrier with the muscular build of the Pitbull. Standing at 14-17 inches tall and weighing 30-48 pounds, Jack Pits have a distinctive appearance and inherit traits from both parents.
Nyala (Tragelaphus angasii) – Lifestyle, Diet, and More
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Ever heard the saying ‘Don’t judge a book by its cover’? Well, the same goes for the Nyala (

Tragelaphus angasii

), a fascinating antelope species found in South Africa. Get ready to be amazed by their striking appearance and unique lifestyle. Standing at an impressive height of up to 6 feet for males and 3 feet for females, these magnificent creatures effortlessly blend into their grassland and woodland habitats.
Call for Candidates: IAMHIST Masterclass on Media and History. Jan 29, 2024 @ The Irish Film Institute, Dublin (IRE). Deadline: Dec 15, 2023.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

The International Association for Media and History (IAMHIST), University College Cork, and The Irish Film Institute IAMHIST Master Class on Media and History &
Animals Similar to Gophers
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you curious about animals similar to gophers? Well, get ready to dive into the fascinating world of these underground dwellers and explore a diverse range of rodents that share certain characteristics with them. From burrowing and tunneling habits to herbivorous diets, these creatures have unique traits that make them intriguing in their own right.
How Did Megalodon Go Extinct?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Have you ever wondered how the mighty megalodon met its demise? In this article, we’ll explore the intriguing mystery of the megalodon’s extinction. You’ll delve into various theories and scientific evidence surrounding its disappearance. From climate change to competition with other predators, we’ll examine the factors that may have played a role in its downfall. Additionally, we’ll debunk rumors of its continued existence.
Animals Similar to Antelope
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you fascinated by the graceful and agile antelope? Well, get ready to be amazed because the animal kingdom is bursting with creatures that share similar characteristics. From domesticated ruminant mammals like sheep, goats, and llamas, to wild hooved mammals such as deer, muskoxen, and bison, there is a wide variety of animals that exhibit the same grace and beauty as the antelope.
Blue Whale Vs Megalodon: Who Would Win?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you ready to dive into the depths of the ocean and witness an epic battle? In this article, we’ll explore the ultimate showdown between two marine giants: the majestic Blue Whale and the formidable Megalodon. Picture yourself in the midst of this thrilling clash, as these massive creatures go head-to-head for dominance. With their immense size and unique attributes, both contenders have advantages.
Do Ants Have Eyes?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Have you ever wondered if ants have eyes? Are you curious about how many eyes they have and how well they can see? Well, in this article, we’ll explore the fascinating world of ants’ eyes and vision. Ants actually have compound eyes located on the sides of their head, providing them with a wide field of view. They also possess three small eyes called ocelli on their forehead.
CfP: edited collection “Screen Storytellers: The Works of Jon Favreau”. EXTENDED Deadline: Jan 07, 2024
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Call for Abstracts/Proposals for Essays for an Edited Collection SCREEN STORYTELLERS: The Works of Jon Favreau Edited by Guy Nicolucci This edited volume on the works of Jon Favreau will be the fourth book in a new series to be published by Bloomsbury Academic.
Animals Similar to Beavers
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you curious about animals that share traits and habitats with beavers? Well, get ready for a captivating journey as we explore the fascinating world of creatures similar to beavers. From semi-aquatic rodents like nutrias and muskrats, to larger aquatic mammals such as river otters and sea otters, these animals exhibit remarkable adaptations for life in and around water.
Animals Similar to Porcupines
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Do you find porcupines fascinating? You’ll be amazed to discover that there are other animals out there with spiky characteristics just like them. From the adorable hedgehog to the elusive echidna, these quilled mammals showcase fascinating adaptations. But it doesn’t end there.
CfP: Northern Lights special issue “Female Trajectory in Film and Media”.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

This special issue of Northern Lights focuses on the ‘Female Trajectory’. The goal of this collection is two-fold: presentation and interpretation of narrative plots (in film/fiction/popular culture/new media, etc). How is the female figure presented in various historical periods and how it is reflected from a feminist point of view (post-feminism, eco-feminism, etc.)? Furthermore, having in mind the well-known historical determination of
Do Hippos Have Tails?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Do you ever wonder if hippos have tails? Well, wonder no more! The answer is a resounding yes. In fact, hippos possess a small tail that can grow up to 22 inches in length. But what is the purpose of this seemingly insignificant appendage? In this article, we will delve into the anatomy and function of a hippo’s tail, shedding light on its role in their daily lives and within the ecosystem.
Animals Similar to Ferrets
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you a fan of ferrets and their playful nature? Well, get ready to be captivated by a fascinating world of animals similar to ferrets. In this article, we’ll explore creatures that share similarities with ferrets, from their body shape to their hunting abilities. From the agile weasel and stoat to the skilled diggers and climbers like badgers and fishers, these animals offer a glimpse into the diversity of nature.
Short-Legged Jack Russell (Shorty Jacks) Detailed Breed Information
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you thinking of getting a Short-Legged Jack Russell? If you are, this article is perfect for you! Shorty Jacks, as they’re affectionately called, are a unique sub-breed of the popular Jack Russell Terriers. They have shorter legs and distinct characteristics. In this informative article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about Shorty Jacks, from their origins and appearance to their health concerns and specific needs.