bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identidade de gênero entre adolescentes escolares: abordagens sociais e psicanalíticas
Authors: Da Silveira Rodrigo Eurípedes , Santos Álvaro Da Silva , Albino Araceli
Published: August 2016

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar as normas e expectativas sociais que permeiam o imaginário do(a) adolescente no tocante à construção de sua identidade de gênero. É um estudo qualitativo realizada com adolescentes de uma escola pública municipal de uma cidade do interior mineiro, que usou como técnica de coleta o grupo focal, e para organização dos dados, a análise de conteúdo temática. Verificou-se 11 categorias entre os (as) adolescentes, das quais sete relativas à identidade positiva e quatro ligadas à identidade negativa. Verificou-se a existência de traços identificatórios constitutivos na formação da sexualidade masculina e feminina, o que indica que estão inseridos dentro de um padrão normativo sexual e social. Uma visão de machismo, possivelmente perpetuado pela família e escola também foi verificado. O papel de cuidadora, de reprodução humana e da busca da beleza a todo custo, se mostrou na fala das meninas. Tais resultados mostram a necessidade de melhor formação aos professores para lidarem com estes conceitos, bem como, a inclusão de ações de educativas com as famílias para a possibilidade de melhores relações entre os gêneros, num grupo em processo de desenvolvimento psicossocial.Descritores: Identidade de gênero; Adolescente; Saúde escolar.
El contexto actual del derecho de la imagen en Colombia
Authors: Guzmán Delgado Diego Fernando
Published: August 2016

La regulación del derecho a la imagen en Colombia se encuentra dispersa en diferentes tipos de leyes. Por un lado, sus aspectos sustanciales se pueden encontrar en la Ley de Derechos de Autor y en el régimen marcario. Además, la Corte Constitucional constantemente desarrolla jurisprudencialmente el derecho a la imagen reconociéndole el carácter de derecho fundamental autónomo sujeto a la acción de tutela. Recientemente, la regulación de protección de datos personales ha creado nuevos requisitos formales para las licencias de uso de imagen al considerarla un dato personal. Esto implica que los redactores de este tipo de contratos deben tener una perspectiva amplia sobre el derecho a la imagen por cuanto su inobservancia puede dar lugar a la nulidad o terminación anticipada. Tradicionalmente, los autores han abordado el tema de dos maneras distintas. Algunos se aproximan al derecho como si hubiese una sola ley, pasando por alto las diferencias sutiles que confiere cada tipo de protección. Otros lo presentan como si se tratara de regulaciones compartimentadas que no se afectan entre sí. En este artículo se analiza cómo todos estos diferentes regímenes inciden en la redacción de las licencias de uso de imagen en Colombia.
Innovación, portal hacia el futuro
Authors: Torres Citraro Leonidas
Published: August 2016

El artículo consiste en la presentación de una ordenada batería de argumentos para convencer a cualquier oyente sobre la necesidad y las bondades de la innovación. En primer término se expone un resumen de las teorías de tres notables investigadores sobre la naturaleza de la innovación y cómo sopesar su importancia en la economía de los países y de las empresas: Joseph A. Schumpeter, Robert Solow y Paul Romer. Para convencer a un público más amplio, de cultivar la innovación, de hacerla parte de su cultura, presentamos situaciones del pasado reciente, tanto para asignarle su justo valor a las comodidades de hoy, como lo que cabría en un futuro cercano, con los fruto de las innovaciones que se avizoran, las cuales sin duda mejorarán aún más la calidad de vida de sus usuarios. A tal fin se va tejiendo una trama histórica y se presentando algunos eventos cruciales que fueron sentando las bases de la sociedad moderna que conocemos, como es el caso de la revolución de la electricidad y su derivación directa la revolución de los electrodomésticos, las cuales generaron cambios sociales radicales al liberar al ama de casa de trabajos esclavizantes.
Los convenios interadministrativos en el ordenamiento jurídico español desde un punto de vista contractual
Authors: Vilalta-Reixach Marc
Published: August 2016

Este trabajo tiene por objeto analizar el tratamiento contractual que reciben los convenios entre administraciones públicas territoriales en el ordenamiento jurídico español. A tal efecto se examina, en primer lugar, la posibilidad de considerar dichos convenios como contratos públicos bajo el Texto refundido de la Ley de Contratos del Sector Público; para pasar a cuestionar, seguidamente, qué consecuencias prácticas pueden derivarse de esta consideración y la conveniencia de someter estas relaciones convencionales a la normativa contractual.
La aplicación del principio del equilibrio económico a contratos estatales sometidos al régimen normativo del derecho privado
Authors: Canal-Silva Manuela
Published: August 2016

En vista de la importancia del equilibrio económico del contrato dentro del marco de la contratación pública, el presente artículo pretende demostrar la procedencia de su aplicación a los contratos estatales sometidos al régimen del derecho privado. Mediante la reflexión y el estudio de la jurisprudencia sobre el tema se presentarán los principales motivos expuestos por las providencias que apoyan la tesis planteada. Se exponen así los temas del interés colectivo y los preceptos constitucionales como bases de este principio del equilibrio económico. Para luego examinar la conmutatividad del contrato y el debate frente a la consideración del equilibrio económico como un principio transversal al derecho público y privado.
Constitución de garantías a favor de contratistas por parte de las entidades contratantes en Colombia: un mecanismo diferente de gestión de riesgos
Authors: Almeyda-Orozco Nicolás
Published: August 2016

La evolución global exige que todas las materias se actualicen a la par de su avance, situación a la que no es ajena la contratación estatal. El presente artículo expone un mecanismo de gestión de riesgos distinto a los ya existentes y busca brindar soluciones actuales en el campo de la contratación pública colombiana. El estudio establece, en una primera parte, los conceptos base sobre los cuales se soporta la medida propuesta y en la que se desarrollan específicamente los conceptos de contrato completo, riesgo y gestión de riesgo, antes de presentar, en una segunda parte, la posición que en la práctica han adoptado las entidades estatales frente a estas nociones.
La responsabilidad patrimonial de la Administración por información errónea en la doctrina del Consejo de Estado
Authors: Acosta-Penco Teresa
Published: August 2016

El presente trabajo destaca las particularidades de la responsabilidad patrimonial por información errónea, realizando un estudio de los requisitos necesarios para su existencia. Luego, a partir de un análisis de la doctrina del Consejo de Estado en este ámbito, identifica una serie de nuevas exigencias para la estimación de responsabilidad patrimonial por información errónea, las cuales son examinadas desde el punto de vista legal, jurisprudencial y doctrinal. Por último, dilucida, a manera de conclusión, la justificación o no de esas nuevas exigencias en relación con las garantías de los ciudadanos supuestamente lesionados.
¿Hay ventajas en el mecanismo de subasta para la contratación pública en Colombia?
Authors: Safar Mónica
Published: August 2016

Bajo la configuración normativa actual que rige la contratación pública en Colombia, la subasta inglesa se constituye en el mecanismo más eficiente para obtener por parte del Estado el mejor valor del dinero de sus contribuyentes a partir de la prestación eficiente y continua de los servicios públicos a su cargo para la satisfacción del interés general, que es lo que justifica la celebración de estos acuerdos jurídicos, pues crea los mejores incentivos tanto en la Administración Pública contratante como en los contratistas –normalmente particulares– para minimizar el problema de la asimetría de información. Se sugiere extraer las ventajas de la subasta inglesa para aplicarla de forma más general en nuestro sistema de compras públicas y para extenderla a otros aspectos diferentes del precio, como se intenta con la figura de la conformación dinámica de las ofertas en el marco de la modalidad de selección de licitaciónpública, ya que este mecanismo, por imperfecto que sea, en este momento ayuda a corregir uno de los fallos más grandes de este mercado, como es la asimetría de información.
El cotidiano del cuidado de la salud de las familias pobres: un abordaje de la fenomenología social
Authors: Arcaya-Moncada María , Tello- Pompa Carlos , Nitschke- Gonçalves Rosane
Published: August 2016

Objetivos: comprender el cotidiano del cuidado de la salud de las familias en situación de pobreza. Material y métodos: el abordaje teórico-metodológico fue la fenomenología social, que permitió comprender el cotidiano del cuidado de la salud de las familias, que se inserta en una trama de acciones y relaciones intersubjetivas entre los miembros de la familia, derivadas de la convivencia y el compartir experiencias en el día a día y de las que se obtienen las señales para interpretar el cotidiano. Diseño cualitativo, descriptivo e interpretativo. El escenario fue una comunidad urbano marginada, los sujetos de estudio fueron diez madres de familia e hijos en edad escolar. Se utilizó la entrevista a profundidad. Resultados: revelan la comprensión del cotidiano del cuidado de la salud de las familias pobres. Emergen las categorías: la vida cotidiana compartida marcada por lo vivido en el cuidado de los hijos, los quehaceres del hogar y el trabajo. Afrontando la adversidad, con sus límites y fuerzas, en el cotidiano del cuidado de la salud de la familia. Conclusiones: se destaca el cotidiano del cuidado de la salud, develando el típico vivido y los motivos “para y porqué”.
Supradesnivel del segmento ST en derivación aVR en el síndrome coronario agudo con elevación persistente del segmento ST. Revisión de la literatura a propósito de un caso
Authors: Medina Palomino Félix , Barreto Guevara Alejandra , Rosales Rojas Ángel , Rojas Lavado Gino , Román Carpio Ricardo
Published: August 2016

Durante los últimos años, se ha observado la asociación del supradesnivel de ST en la derivación aVR con el compromiso de la arteria descendente anterior (DA), tronco coronario izquierdo (TCI) y coronaria derecha (CD), en el contexto de un infarto de miocardio agudo con segmento ST elevado (IMA-STE). Por medio del electrocardiograma se puede predecir con una probabilidad del 80% el compromiso de TCI frente a DA, cuando la relación aVR sobre V1 es mayor a la unidad. Asimismo, la presencia de un supradesnivel en aVR se asocia a mayor mortalidad a los 30 días en IMA-STE de cara anterior e inferior. Por lo expuesto previamente, se recalca la importancia del análisis de la elevación del ST en aVR en un IMA-STE de cara anterior puesto que predice compromiso de gran territorio vascular y empeora el pronóstico del paciente.
Diagnóstico erróneo de psicosis inducida por cocaína en una persona con esquizofrenia y masticadora de hojas de coca.
Authors: Revilla-Zúñiga Joshep , Rivera-Encinas María Teresa , Cruzado Lizardo
Published: August 2016

En el Perú existe una elevada prevalencia de trastornos por consumo de estimulantes y aunque no existen estadísticas precisas, puede asumirse la ocurrencia de múltiples casos de psicosis inducida por el consumo declorhidrato de cocaína o pasta básica de cocaína. Por otro lado, la masticación de hojas de coca constituye parte del acervo cultural e histórico de un gran segmento de la población peruana. A propósito de un caso de confusióndiagnóstica (un cuadro de esquizofrenia en un paciente masticador de hojas de coca diagnosticado erróneamente como psicosis inducida por cocaína, en base a la positividad de un examen de metabolitos urinarios de dicha sustancia) revisamos razonablemente la bibliografía correspondiente al cuadro clínico de psicosis inducida por consumo de cocaína, su diagnóstico diferencial con otras psicosis, y las características de las pruebas de laboratorio para la detección de cocaína y sus derivados. Concluimos recomendando un mayor conocimiento e información respecto a los fenómenos asociados al consumo de la hoja de coca y de la cocaína, por parte del personal de salud, a fin de prevenir confusiones diagnósticas como la del caso aquí reportado.
DEGRADASI EKOSISTEM RAWA PESISIR DI KECAMATAN JORONG KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Iriadenta Eka
Published: August 2016

Decreasing area of coastal swamp ecosystem causing stress to aquatic biota which living in those habitat, and give impact to fishermen’s prosperity level. Study of coastal swamp’s condition really important, with aim as consideration to decide policies that needed to reach environmental balancing and sustainibility of exploitation. Study was done to both primary and secundary data, which include tabulative, graphical, qualitative and quantitative/statistics and computative, both description and inferential, and so spatial analysis for reach locally information of mangrove area’s degradation, and temporal information of comparation with secondary data. Condition of ecosystem of coastal swamp in Jorong subdistrict, which representated by condition of ecosystem of mangrove showing damaged to really damaged condition. Rate of decreasing of mangrove areas in Jorong subdistrict reach of 614,49 ha, or average rate of areas decreasing were 38,41 ha/year. Factors that caused damaged/degradation process of coastal swamp in Jorong subdistrict, Tanah Laut Regency dominated by wave activities and area’s converted
Survey on Relay Selection Techniques in Cognitive Networks
Authors: BOUALLEGUE Takwa , SETHOM Kaouthar
Published: August 2016

Cognitive radio holds great promise as a research area nowadays. By increasing the spectral efficiency, it is applicable to various areas where spectrum is a rare resource. Nevertheless, it still presents key challenges such as the interference and the false alarm possibilities. The community of research is committed to find the suitable solution in these cases. In some situations, it could be that the primary transmitter and the secondary receiver are very distant from each other and thus, direct communication is not possible. Relay nodes are used for establishing communication in such cases. Though selecting the best relay among others is a very difficult task. This paper offers a summary of cognitive radio, the significance of relaying network and the algorithm of relay selection.
Fracturing Design Optimization for Shale Gas Horizontal Wells Using Microseismic and Production Logging Analysis
Authors: Li Kuidong , Wu Leize , Rao Xiang , Song Jun , Wang Ruichen , Tang Fang , Zhu Haiyan
Published: August 2016

Generating sufficiently complex fracture network is a prerequisite for horizontal shale gas wells to obtain industrial gas flow. Microseismic monitoring can visually represent the stimulated reservoir volume (SRV) and its dynamic process, which plays an important role in the adjustment of the pumping procedure and the fracturing design optimization for subsequent stages. In the meantime, worldwide study results show that the occurrence frequency of microseismic events has a positive correlation with the post-frac production. However, the relevance of the microseismic frequency with the geological and stimulation parameters, and what stimulation parameters and their combinations may encourage more microseismic events, are still key issues to explore. Shale gas production logging is a direct way to reflect the gas production contribution of individual stage/cluster, and it is also a measurement of fracturing success. Statistics show a fact about worldwide shale gas production logging tests: the major production contributions come from only about ⅓ stages/clusters. However, whether geological or engineering mechanism is the main control mechanism behind it, and what its correlation with the generated fractures is, are still unsolved.

This paper analyzes the microseismic data of 12 wells, and gas production logging data of 34 wells (for 5 wells among them, both microseismic and production logging data are available) in Jiaoshiba area, and statisticcaly analyzes geological (structure, zone, TOC, physical properties, brittleness, etc.) and engineering (stage/cluster length, fluid volume, proppant mass, pumping rate, etc.) parameters, and also the gas production effect. The results show that: (1) Stage/cluster production shows a good positive correlation with the occurrence frequency of microseismic events and SRV; (2) There is a significant correlation between the occurrence frequency of microseismic events and the pressure change in the treatment; (3) Contribution rates of gas production change little for different production systems and periods; (4) Stage/cluster contribution rates of gas production are significantly controlled by geological factors, whereas they have an undefined relevance with engineering parameters; (5) Contribution rates of gas production are greatly influenced by the flow pressure distribution along the horizontal wellbore.

Based on the above analysis and understanding, we have investigated the control factors of the microseismic frequency and gas contribution, and specially analyzed the relationship between typical treatment curve signature of pressure change and the production contribution profile plus microseismic frequency, presenting some advice on fracturing design optimization and treatment parameter adjustment for shale gas horizontal wells.
Optimising the Multistage Fracturing Interval for Horizontal Wells in Bakken and Three Forks Formations
Authors: Ling Kegang , Wu Xingru , Han Guoqing , Wang Sai
Published: August 2016

Petroleum exploration and production from Bakken and Three Forks formations in Williston Basin have achieved great momentum since 2005. To overcome the resistance of the low to extremely low permeability to hydrocarbons flow from reservoir to bottomhole, horizontal wells with multistage fracturing completion are applied to gain economical rate. Currently, horizontal lateral lengths that exceed 10,000 feet with more than 50 stages are not uncommon in Williston Basin. Field experience and practice indicate that different stage intervals usually results in different estimated ultimate recovery (EUR). Therefore, it is worth to identify optimal stage interval to stimulate horizontal lateral to cut costs through using the appropriate volumes of fracing fluid and proppant and to maximize profit by improving EUR. It should be noted that production from horizontal well with multistage fracturing is not only impacted by several factors such as geological characteristics, lateral length, orientation of horizontal lateral, fracing fluid, proppant, stimulation operating and procedure, and fracturing stage interval, but also by their interactions. To make the analysis reasonable, normalization analysis is exploited to differentiate the influences of different parameters. Sensitivity analysis of individual variable is applied to evaluate its influence on production. The analyses give a range of optimal stage interval for Bakken and Three Forks formations in different fields in Williston Basin. Considering the fact that variations in geology lead to different optimal stage intervals, it is appropriate to use a range instead of a single number as a reference in the well design. Although the results are derived from Bakken and Three Forks formations, the findings in this study can be employed in reservoirs with similar geological characteristics and reservoir properties. This study also identifies optimal ranges for operational parameters such as treatment pressure gradient, pumping rate, sand-to-water ratio, fracing fluid volume/length, and proppant mass/length, which are crucial to the cost reduction and operation efficiency.
Stimulating Low Permeability Carbonate Reservoirs by Applying Acid Fracturing with Open-Hole Multi-Stage Completions Combining Sliding Sleeves and Swellable Packers for Effective Fracture Placement
Authors: Guizada Pablo , Nugraha Ikhsan , Alrashed Ahmad , Soriano Eduardo , Robles Fernando , Vega Roberto
Published: August 2016

Low permeability oil and gas-bearing carbonate formations are routinely completed with open hole horizontal laterals and multistage fracturing treatments to achieve maximum reservoir contact and enhance production of the formations. This completion technique has been successfully used in previously non-economical reservoirs — in North America and around the globe — to make them commercial.

Open hole multistage fracturing technologies have been deployed in tight gas carbonate reservoirs to improve well productivity while using reservoir simulations to optimize the fracture design. When applying multi-stage fracturing one of the key aspects is to assure the isolation between the stages to induce independent fractures. This goal becomes even more challenging to achieve when the process is an acid fracturing treatment. Hydraulic communication between the fracture stages has been previously observed, which has prevented the creation of separate fractures transverse to the wellbore, thereby resulting in fewer and shorter fractures, mostly created along the wellbore plane. In many cases, new fractures could not even initiate and only matrix acid treatments could be conducted.

To overcome the isolation challenge during an acid treatment, a multistage completion assembly based on sliding sleeves and swellable packers has been devised and implemented to conduct selective acid fracturing in low permeability carbonate reservoirs. This combined system has mechanically simplified the multistage fracturing job, reducing costs and complexity compared with traditional cement and perforating methods. The system provides excellent isolation between consecutive treatments by providing positive annular barriers. The technology ensures that the entire lateral is treated uniformly and according to the design, enhances proper fracture placement, increases reservoir contact area, and improves well productivity.

This paper describes and addresses the successful deployment of this completion and fracturing technology. The success resulted from careful planning, fluid testing, and a comprehensive completion design that was fit-for-purpose to provide optimal stimulation treatment and productivity enhancement.
Evaluating Multiple Fractured Cased Hole Completion Performance for Gas Wells in the Upper and the Lower Montney Formation, Canada
Authors: Mohammed Omar Q. , Britt Larry K. , Dunn-Norman Shari
Published: August 2016

The Lower Triassic Montney Formation produces from the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin. This shale play is extensive as it covers nearly 57,000 square miles. The play consists of landing intervals in the Lower, Middle, and Upper Montney Formation for which the oil and gas industry uses multiple fractured horizontal well completions to recover natural gas. Both cased and open hole completions are utilized in the Montney Formation. Identifying the key drivers for success of multiple fractured horizontal wells is not straightforward, especially in unconventional reservoirs like the Montney.

One study by Christie et al investigated the completion trends of four Montney operators since 2005 and showed the average completion interval length, the average number of fracture stages, and the volume of proppant used per fracture all increased over time. Al-Alwani et al, provided a statistical analysis of both open and cased hole Montney completions based on publically available data. The authors showed that for the entire well population, cumulative gas recovery per stage declines as the number of completed stages increased. It was also shown that cased hole wells performed much better than open hole wells although the completion costs were at least 50% greater. However, this statistical analysis did not differentiate between completions in the Upper, Middle, or Lower Montney nor did it include perforation cluster data.

This work documents the statistical analysis of 296 cased-hole horizontal gas well completions in the Upper and Lower Montney. The work extends the previous statistical study of Montney completions by focusing on cased hole completions, including completion cluster information, and examining the performance of Upper and Lower Montney completions separately.

Results of this analysis show that cumulative gas production per cluster decreases as more perforation clusters are placed in both the Upper and Lower Montney. The study demonstrates that the cumulative gas production per cluster and initial gas production (IP) is higher for the Upper Montney Formation than the Lower Montney Formation.

This work benefits the industry by:

Providing a more focused statistical analysis of horizontal gas well cased hole completion performance in the Montney, compared to recent literature documenting industry practices. Identifying a maximum recommended liquid per cluster amount for completions in the Montney Formation. Providing a comparison of Upper and Lower Montney cased hole completion performance.
Diseño de Vivienda Ecosostenible en el Alto Magdalena de Colombia: Proyecto Innovador Para el Desarrollo Sustentable.
Authors: Barragán-Alturo Ancizar
Published: August 2016

El propósito de este proyecto de investigación de ingeniería, es el diseño y puesta en marcha de una vivienda ecosostenible: vivienda dotada de un conjunto de sistemas ecológicos, que además de contribuir al cuidado y preservación del medio ambiente mediante la mitigación de los daños causados al mismo por el hombre, impacta positivamente la economía de los ocupantes al disminuir los costos de servicios públicos. Dicha ecovivienda integra tres sistemas: tratamiento de aguas grises (con innovaciones para la reutilización real del líquido y el uso de las aguas lluvias), paneles solares y techos verdes, todos ellos diseñados para trabajar en armonía con la energía fotovoltaica y con el ambiente. Igualmente, el documento permite al lector observar las dimensiones estructurales, hidráulicas y eléctricas de una manera didáctica, acorde con el ideal arquitectónico del sitio geográfico seleccionado: El Espinal Colombia, una ciudad de temperatura promedio 34°c- 93.2°F (ubicada 4° 09' latitud Norte y longitud 74° 53' al oeste de Greenwich).
Una revisión literaria del Problema de Carga del Pallet
Authors: Vargas-Osorio Saúl , Zúñiga Catya
Published: August 2016

Actualmente, las empresas enfrentan una competencia agresiva, por lo que implementar estrategias para alcanzar la competitividad es elemental. En este sentido, en Logística, el uso adecuado de los recursos es imprescindible. El impacto en la ganancia que tienen el almacenaje y el transporte, conlleva la implementación de acciones para contrarrestarlo. Un paletizado efectivo puede contribuir a reducir costos. El Problema de Carga del Pallet (PLP) procura la optimización del espacio del pallet para lograr cargar máxima de producto debidamente empacado. El uso práctico y beneficios del PLP han dado pie a su estudio en la búsqueda su solución. Este artículo presenta una revisión literaria de 30 estudios para mostrar las características principales y los métodos de solución propuestos para proveer la base teórica y las maneras como se ha tratado el PLP. Con el entendimiento de estas propuestas de solución, se busca tener el sustento para elaborar un modelo nuevo.
La modificabilidad estructural cognitiva en la familia de un enfermo alcohólico
Authors: Alpízar Jiménez Lizzy
Published: August 2016

La teoría del Doctor Reuven Feuerstein, la Modifi cabilidad Estructural Cognitiva, sus criterios de mediación para su Experienciade Aprendizaje y su Programa de Enriquecimiento Instrumental son elementos de gran utilidad para que la familia de un enfermo alcohólico pueda desarrollar estrategias de ayuda y acompañamiento al que bebe, y crezca de forma sana e integral como núcleo familiar con la guía del mediador, que en este caso es el especialista en adicciones.Por medio de preguntas generadoras, grupos focales, encuentros formativos para la familia, el mediador ampliará el conocimiento sobre alcoholismo, sus características, el trato al enfermo, la codependencia de los familiares y la recuperación adecuada de la totalidad de sus miembros, para que en ese proceso, a un ritmo propio, puedan modifi car ideas, reacciones, límites y aprobaciones a su familiar y a ellos mismos.Según lo sugiere la teoría, el mediador será solo un guía y provocador de la dinámica, esto se realizará por medio de pasos, principios psicopedagógicos, parámetros y criterios de mediación que trasmite la teoría.
ESTUDO DAS ATIVIDADES E ETAPAS DO PROCESSO DA INOVAÇÃO NA EMPRESA WEG S.A
Authors: Nesello Priscila , Ganzer Paula Patrícia , Olea Pelayo Munhoz , Dorion Eric Charles Henri
Published: August 2016

Para que o processo inovativo propicie bons resultados para organização é necessário que tempo seja dedicado à sua gestão. Essa gestão é executada com base em etapas e atividades que são propostas por pesquisadores e estão presentes em publicações como as da Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE), Manual Frascati e Manual de Oslo, por exemplo. Entretanto, em particular, cada organização desenvolve e adapta o processo de inovação à sua realidade, de modo a criar condições para o cumprimento das metas estabelecidas. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste artigo foi o de estabelecer a relação entre etapas e atividades do processo da inovação na perspectiva teórica e o que está sendo desenvolvido na prática por uma empresa de referência em inovação. Para isso, foi realizada pesquisa com objetivo exploratório. O procedimento técnico utilizado foi o estudo de caso na empresa WEG S.A. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de uma entrevista apoiada em um roteiro de perguntas semiestruturado, no caso o Manual de Inovação Tecnológica da organização. Essas evidências foram analisadas e os resultados mostraram que a maioria das práticas desenvolvidas na empresa analisada estão alinhada com a teoria das etapas e atividades do processo inovativo. Espera-se com este trabalho apresentar a importância de se estabelecer um processo estruturado para inovação, considerando para tal a teoria combinada com as necessidades de cada organização.
A CONVERSA CHEGOU À COZINHA: UM OLHAR SOBRE O USO DE PRODUTOS AGROALIMENTARES SINGULARES NA GASTRONOMIA CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Zaneti Tainá Bacellar , Schneider Sérgio
Published: August 2016

Nas últimas décadas, há um expressivo interesse acerca dos assuntos relacionados aos alimentos e alimentação, revelando uma crescente procura por produtos locais. Entre as tendências da gastronomia contemporânea, vem crescendo a utilização de produtos denominados tradicionais, locais e orgânicos. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir os fatores que influenciam a demanda por produtos agroalimentares singulares na gastronomia e analisar em que medida esse consumo pode representar a emergência de novos mercados de qualidade para agricultura familiar e outros tipos de fornecedores. Os dados do estudo foram obtidos a partir de revisão teórica sobre sociologia econômica, construção novos mercados para agricultura familiar e sociologia do consumo e pesquisa bibliográfica e documental acerca dos casos do uso de produtos locais e/ou provenientes da agricultura familiar na gastronomia. Os dados da pesquisa mostram que os chefs buscam produtos locais principalmente pelo sabor e qualidade e também pela busca de identidade e reconhecimento profissional. Percebe-se que a interação entre chefs, produtores e comensais pode estar ocasionando um novo espaço de socialização e comercialização entre os atores.
CONSUMO DE ENCHIDOS DOP/IGP/ETG NO CONCELHO DE BRAGANÇA, PORTUGAL
Authors: Fernandes António José , Ribeiro Maria Isabel Barreiro , Cabo Paula Sofia Alves do , Matos Alda Maria Vieira
Published: August 2016

Este estudo tem como objectivos conhecer o perfil do consumidor dos enchidos DOP/IGP/ETG da Região de Trás-os-Montes e descrever os seus hábitos de compra e consumo. Os dados foram recolhidos através de um questionário que foi aplicado, directamente, à população do Concelho de Bragança, durante os meses de Junho e Julho de 2011. Neste estudo, participam 376 indivíduos (43,4% do género masculino e 56,6% do género feminino) com uma média de 38,9 anos de idade (DP±16). Do total de respondentes, 53,5% são profissionalmente activos, 55,8% possuem até 12 anos de escolaridade e 51,6% residem na cidade de Bragança. A maioria dos inquiridos (58,8%) é consumidora de enchidos. Desses, mais de 80% afirmam consumir enchidos da Região de Trás-os-Montes, mas apenas 32% consomem produtos DOP/IGP/ETG. Os produtos mais consumidos são as Alheiras de Mirandela (50%) e de Vinhais (45%), a Chouriça de Carne e o Salpicão de Vinhais (ambos com 41,3%).
Metagenomic approach to characterize soil microbial diversity of Phumdi at Loktak Lake
Authors: Puranik Sampada , Pal Rajesh Ramavadh , More Ravi Prabhakar , Purohit Hemant J.
Published: August 2016

Loktak, one of the largest freshwater lakes of India, is known for floating islands (Phumdi), being made up of a heterogeneous biomass of vegetation and soil. This ecological site represents an exclusive environmental habitat wherein the rhizospheric microbial community of Phumdi plays a key role in biogeochemical cycling of nutrients. A culture-independent whole genome shotgun sequencing based metagenomic approach was employed to unravel the composition of the microbial community and its corresponding functional potential at this environmental habitat. Proteobacteria (51%) was found to be the most dominant bacterial phylum followed by Acidobacteria (10%), Actinobacteria (9%) and Bacteroidetes (7%). Furthermore, Loktak metagenome data were compared with available metagenomes from four other aquatic habitats, varying from pristine to highly polluted eutrophic habitats. The comparative metagenomics approach aided by statistical analysis revealed that Candidatus Solibacter, Bradyrhizobium, Candidatus Koribacter, Pedosphaera, Methylobacterium, Anaeromyxobacter, Sorangium, Opitutus and Acidobacterium genera are selectively dominant at this habitat. Correspondingly, 12 different functional categories were found to be exclusively prevalent at Phumdi compared to other freshwater habitats. These differential features have been attributed to the unique habitat at Phumdi and correlated to the phenomenon of bioremediation at Loktak Lake.
MENINGOENCEFALITE POR Escherichia coli EM CABRITO
Authors: Nascimento Lennon Magno Alves , Câmara Antônio Carlos Lopes , Oliveira Camila Marinho de Miranda , Vale André Menezes do , Batista Jael Soares , Macedo Michelly Fernandes de , Feijó Francisco Marlon Carneiro
Published: August 2016

This study aimed to report the epidemiological, clinical-pathological and laboratory findings in a 2-month-old kid with meningoencephalitis by Escherichia coli. Clinical examination revealed lateral recumbency, vocalization, opisthotonos, neck stiffness, bilateral corneal opacity, fever (41.3°C), tachycardia, dehydration, reddish urine and paddling. Hematology revealed light leukocytosis with absolute monocitosis. Serum biochemistry was within physiological standards for the specie. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis showed turbid aspect, light yellow coloration, neutrophilic pleocytosis (598 leukocytes/µL) and bacteria. The animal died about two hours after the clinical exam. Necropsy findings consisted of hyperemia, opacity and presence of fibrinopurulent exudate in the meninges, cerebral cortex sulci and brain stem; while the kidneys showed severe congestion. Microscopically, there was a mixed inflammatory infiltrate involving the meninges of the regions of the parietal, temporal cortex and brainstem associated to bacterial colonies. Edema and neuronal degeneration was also noted. Microbiological culture of a CSF aliquot allowed the isolation of E. coli
Preface
Authors: Leicester Jon
Published: August 2016

Have you noticed that sensible people sometimes hold a belief that is contrary to evidence
you would expect them to know and accept? Sometimes it is about something important.
Beliefs are made from many things, a fact that has intrigued me for years and has led me to
this exploration of the nature of belief. It is offered for anyone who is interested in belief,
hoping they will find it helpful, as I have. It is about how people do believe, not about how
they ought to believe. For readers new to the brain sciences there is a short appendix on the
brain’s anatomy and physiology, and for those more deeply involved in the topic there is a
section of brief notes, often indicating a point of contention, or a guide to references. The
book is intended to be serious but accessible.
Four Theories of Belief
Authors: Leicester Jonathan
Published: August 2016

This chapter analyses the four main theories of belief in some detail. These
are the intellectualistic theory that belief is a cognitive act related to evidence that the
thing believed is probably true, the dispositional theory that we recognize our own
beliefs by observing how we react to things, the feeling theory that belief is a particular
feeling that comes to us and is a signal to us that we believe or think to be true the thing
under consideration, and eliminativist theories that belief does not exist, but is an
illusion of our language and culture. The strengths and weaknesses of each theory are
examined. The main weaknesses of the intellectualistic theory are the high frequency of
irrational beliefs and beliefs the believer cannot justify with evidence, the speed and
ease of belief, the inability to withhold judgement, and the largely involuntary nature of
belief. The attempts that have been made to overcome these difficulties are considered.
The main weaknesses of the feeling theory are that some people report that they are not
aware of feelings of belief, that the theory makes use of subjective experience and
introspection, that beliefs have duration and can continue beyond the brief time they are
felt in consciousness, and the existence of what are called tacit or unconscious beliefs.
The attempts that have been made to overcome these difficulties, including my own
contribution, are considered. The balance of evidence seems to favour the feeling
theory, and this theory is adopted.
The Evolution of Mind
Authors: Leicester Jonathan
Published: August 2016

The evolution of the nervous system is described, with speculation on when
consciousness first appears and when belief first appears. The developments of
nonverbal communication and flexibility of response are traced. With humans the
ability for mental simulation and inquiry by thought experiments appears, greatly
extending the old method of trial by error. Humans still do most of the old things in the
old ways, nonverbal communication, emotional feeling and expression, trial and error,
family and kinship, in-group behaviour, aggression, conditioned behaviour, and
instinct. System 2 reasoning has evolved, while old system 1 reasoning, of which belief
is a part, retains its importance. The unique ability to adapt the environment to suit
human needs has evolved.
In-Groups and Out-Groups
Authors: Leicester Jonathan
Published: August 2016

Evolution by group selection is accepted as important in all social animals,
and illustrated by examples. In-group and out-group psychology can be seen in young
infants, it is an old function of the old brain, it favours the in-group and devalues outgroups,
it is related to emotion, symbolism, loyalty, patriotism, honour, pride,
aggression, sacrifice, and war. It is involved in personal identity, sense of self, and
pride of place. It determines many beliefs.
Speech and Language
Authors: Leicester Jonathan
Published: August 2016

The chapter begins with a discussion of names, descriptive names, and
definitive descriptions, with the suggestion that a description becomes a descriptive
name, and later simply a name, as it becomes a symbol for the thing it refers to. The
issue of naming the several categories of things that we cannot describe accurately is
raised. This includes a look at Wittgenstein´s private language argument. The problems
of universals, nominalism, and realism are explained and commented on. The influence
these issues can have on belief is illustrated with the debate on whether delusions are
beliefs, and the issue of moral relativism is raised. The chapter ends with brief
comment on misunderstanding through slippage of meaning, and on the Whorf-Sapir
hypothesis.
Illnesses that Affect Belief
Authors: Leicester Jonathan
Published: August 2016

People with frontal lobe damage often have few and poor beliefs. An
important part of the cause of this is their loss of ability for counterfactual thinking.
Occasionally a patient with epilepsy arising in the medial temporal lobe reports
abnormally intense belief that is free-floating and attaches to everything in
consciousness. A similar intense belief sometimes occurs under the influence of mindaltering
drugs, and during supreme athletic moments. Odd effects on belief occur in
neurological neglect syndromes, and after surgical section of the corpus callosum.
There are striking effects on belief in some patients with mental illness, including
depression, obsessional hypochondriasis, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Schizophrenia impinges on belief in several ways. Delusions, reality testing, and
empathy are examined, and the possibility that belief is unnaturally intense in some
sufferers is raised.
PDCA – Hogyan tanul a szervezet?
Authors: Gurabi Attila , Mátrai Norbert
Published: August 2016

Egy szervezet (legyen az profitközpontú vagy versenyszférán kívüli) tudja, hova akar eljutni (jövőkép). Ez történhet szándék szerint megvalósult stratégia mentén, de lehet fokozatosan kifejlődő stratégia eredménye is. A stratégia vagy korábban kialakult minta szerint vagy új módon áll össze. A kudarc sokszor jobban hozzásegít a helyes út megtalálásához, mint a sikerek sorozata. Az elengedhetetlen, hogy a kudarcokból megszületett tapasztalatok beépüljenek a következő ciklusokba, különben újra és újra ugyanazok a problémák bukkannak fel, amelyek végül elkeseredéshez és feladáshoz vezetnek. A tanulás folyamatának kialakulásánál könnyebb az akadályok elhárítására összpontosítani, mint az ösztönzésre. A PDCA ismert technika erre, de mi az akadálya annak, hogy ezt megfelelően alkalmazzuk, illetve mi az akadálya annak hogy a szervezet a tanulási folyamatokon keresztül fejlődjön.
Hogyan gondozzuk a munkavállalók karrierjét? Fókuszban a szervezeti karriermenedzsment eszközök
Authors: Karoliny Mártonné , Bálint Brigitta , Galambosné Tiszberger Mónika
Published: August 2016

Sűrűn találkozhatunk manapság azzal a véleménnyel, hogy egyre gyakoribbak a munkahelyváltások, az emberek életük során mind több munkáltatónak dolgoznak. Felmerülhet a kérdés, hogy érdemes-e ilyen helyzetben a szervezeteknek a munkavállalók karriergondozásával foglalkozni? A nemleges válasz elvetendő olyan felmérések alapján, amelyek a váltások okait kutatják. Az egyik leggyakoribb indokként ugyanis azt jelölik meg a dolgozók, hogy nem látják a további karrier lehetőségeiket az adott szervezetnél. Nem feltétlenül kell azonban a szervezeteknek komplex karriermenedzselési rendszereket kiépíteniük, már az is megfelelő lehet, ha csak néhány eszközt tudatosan alkalmaznak. A tanulmány keretén belül bemutatásra kerülnek a felmérésben résztvevő szervezetek által alkalmazott karriermenedzselési eszközök. A szerzők bizonyítják, hogy kimutatható a szervezeti teljesítmény és a karrierfejlesztési módszerek közötti kapcsolat, illetve ismertetik, hogy a jobban teljesítők milyen eszközöket használnak
A Z generáció vezetőkkel szembeni elvárásai
Authors: Pierog Anita , Erdei Panni , Gergely Éva
Published: August 2016

A különböző generációk elképzelései, elvárásai a munkaerőpiaccal, a munkahellyel és a vezetőkkel szemben számos ponton eltéréseket mutatnak. A tanulmányban egy szóasszociációs felmérés eredményét közöljük, melyet 2015-ben folytattuk le felsőoktatásban tanulók körében. A hallgatók feladata az volt, hogy írják le első gondolatukat, melyet fontosnak tartanak egy vezetővel szemben. A felmérésben összesen 391 hallgató vett részt. A hallgatók összesen 20 különböző tulajdonság-csoportot fogalmaztak meg, melyeket három fő csoportba lehet sorolni. A legtöbben a határozottságot, és az empátiát határozták meg, mint legfontosabb vezetővel szembeni elvárás. A válaszadók 3-8 %-a által meghatározott tulajdonságok képezik a második csoportot, és az 1-2% által említett tulajdonságok tartoznak a harmadik csoportba. Az eredmények alapján megállapítható, hogy a határozott, magabiztos, tekintélyparancsoló tulajdonságok magasan a legfontosabbak a Z generáció számára.
Szakemberhiány vizsgálata és feltételezett okai az építőiparban
Authors: Sztányi Róbert
Published: August 2016

A munkaadók 36 %-a küzd a megfelelő munkaerő megtalálásával világszerte. Magyarország építőipari cégeinek helyzetét bemutatva megállapítható, hogy a megszűnő vállalkozások száma az építőiparban 2013-ra az előző évhez viszonyítva 50% felé emelkedett, amely tendencia 2014-ben tovább folytatódott. A szakmunkások közül sokan nem tudnak elhelyezkedni a hiányszakmának minősített szakmájukban, de sokan közülük nem is akarnak. Tanulmányom célja, hogy megvizsgáljam az építőiparban fennálló szakemberhiányt, illetve feltárjam ennek lehetséges, feltételezett okait.
The implementation of total quality management at vocational high schools in Indonesia
Authors: Felestin Felestin , Triyono Mochamad Bruri
Published: August 2016

This study aims to determine the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) in public and private vocational high schools in the city of Yogyakarta, as well as to compare the level of implementation between public and private vocational high schools. The TQM aspects observed include infrastructures and facilities, quality of improvement, quality of teachers, quality of examination system and academic background of teachers graduated from vocational high schools. This exploratory study is descriptive in which the result can be used as an input as well as improvements in reflection of the future. These subjects were teachers and students. The primary data were collected through a questionnaire while other data were collected through observation and interviews. The data were analyzed by means of descriptive and statistics t-test. The analysis finds that TQM has been implemented by vocational schools, public and private, in the city of Yogyakarta. The Application levels differed significantly (t-value = 9.204, p-value = 0.0001), where the public schools are able to implement at a very good level, while private schools are at a good level. The differences in the application of TQM occur in all measurable aspects, namely infrastructures and facilities access, quality of improvement, quality of teachers, quality of examination system and academic background of teachers graduated from vocational high schools. Specifically, on aspects of infrastructures and facilities of the access, although on average they significantly differ, categorically they are in the same level.  The differences are not too large. The result of observation in the field during the study shows that the state vocational already maximally implement TQM, while in the private vocational schools, it is lower due to the limited resources in private schools.