bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISCRIMINACIÓN EN EL AULA: IMPACTOS EN EL APRENDIZAJE Y EL DESARROLLO INFANTIL.
Authors: Gladys Torres Motta  , Luz Mary Orozco Gómez
Published: September 2024

La discriminación escolar es un problema global que afecta negativamente el aprendizaje y desarrollo de los niños, por lo tanto, este artículo analizará las diferentes formas de discriminación que se manifiestan en el aula, como la discriminación racial, de género, socioeconómica y por discapacidad. Es importante entender que la discriminación no solo afecta a los niños en el presente, sino que también puede tener consecuencias duraderas en su formación de identidad y autoestima generando un impacto en su aprendizaje y bienestar emocional. Cuando los estudiantes experimentan discriminación, se crea un ambiente tenso y hostil dificultando la colaboración y el respeto mutuo entre ellos, esto puede llevar a la formación de grupos excluyentes afectando negativamente el aprendizaje para todos. Se realizará análisis exhaustivo de la literatura encontrada sobre el tema, incluyendo estudios cuantitativos y cualitativos, en donde se desea analizar los efectos de la discriminación tales como lo son: el bajo rendimiento académico, la autoestima, el bienestar mental y las competencias sociales de los estudiantes. Finalmente, se puede decir que la discriminación en el aula es una grave amenaza para la educación y el bienestar de los niños, por lo tanto, se necesitan medidas urgentes para combatir este problema.
CONVIVENCIA ESCOLAR PRECEDENTE DE UNA SOCIEDAD QUE APRENDE
Authors: Cecilia Plata Contreras  , Angélica Sánchez Hernández
Published: September 2024

La importancia de la convivencia escolar como pilar de los constructos de una sociedad propone en el presente artículo científico el siguiente objetivo: identificar la convivencia escolar como precedente en una sociedad que construye aprendizajes. La metodología fue desarrollada desde el enfoque cualitativo mediante la revisión literaria de estudios realizados en el año actual año y normativas de la institución; primero se dio paso a la observación de los estudiantes del grado 5° primaria de la Institución Educativa de Aguachica-Cesar, para luego profundizar con una entrevista semiestructurada a los 5 docentes que orientan el grupo. Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron aspectos relevantes que afectan la convivencia escolar en la institución, así como la consecuencia del buen manejo de los docentes para una convivencia escolar adecuada que influye en la sociedad.
COMPRESIÓN E INCORPORACIÓN DE TECNOLOGÍAS EN PROGRAMAS FORMATIVOS DE DERECHO: UNA REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Gustavo Adolfo Rodríguez Barrera
Published: September 2024

Los programas formativos de Derecho, han incorporado cambios normativos para validar la configuración legal vigente, ofreciendo oportunidades en la formación del perfil del abogado, sin embargo, actualmente existen vacíos en los pensum y currículo universitario de algunas instituciones sobre la efectividad y bondades de las tecnologías para el desarrollo crítico y reflexivo de los estudiantes. En este sentido, el presente artículo de revisión, tiene como objeto: Establecer criterios para la comprensión e incorporación de tecnologías en programas de derecho. La metodología abordada fue documental bajo una revisión bibliográfica, asumiendo bases de datos como Scielo, Redalyc, Dianet y Google Scholar, bajo descriptores como: tecnología, estrategias tecnológicas, programas formativos, derecho, entre otros; se logra seleccionar un total de 80 documentos científicos a los cuales se aplicaron diversos criterios de inclusión y exclusión como publicación inferior a 10 años, trabajos de grado, tesis y artículos sobre la tema de estudio, una vez delimitados los artículos con mayor relación se construyó una matriz documental para presentar los principales aspectos de interés a fin de determinar el análisis del mismo. Los resultados permiten orientar que las tecnologías aplicadas en contextos universitarios han servido para generar un perfil profesional más amplio en los egresados, contribuyendo a la agudeza formativa y la construcción de bases sólidas de conocimientos para su desempeño laboral posterior. Se concluye: los programas de derecho, deben insertar tecnologías como complemento facilitador del aprendizaje y comprensión de la realidad para manejo ético de la normatividad colombiana durante el ejercicio profesional.
MEJORA ACADÉMICA DESDE EL NIVEL DE DESEMPEÑO BÁSICO EN LA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA TÉCNICO CARLOS RAMÍREZ PARÍS DE CÚCUTA
Authors: Julio César Atuesta Fuentes
Published: September 2024

La presente reflexión académica expone la realidad en la enseñanza a nivel general en la Institución Educativa Carlos Ramírez París y algunos argumentos para el ajuste gradual en el rango numérico para el nivel BÁSICO que en 2023 se encontraba entre 3.0-3.9; y pasando en 2024 a 3.2-3.9; para 2025 ajustándose entre 3.4-3.9 y llegar a 3.5-3.9 para 2025 y en adelante. Este cambio supone todo un desafío para los estudiantes antiguos ya que requerirá un mayor nivel de esfuerzo y rendimiento académico, no bastará ahora con el 60% para aprobar las Áreas Académicas, sino que a partir de 2024 y hasta 2026 este porcentaje irá incrementándose a 70% de modo que al vincularse al nivel Media Técnica esta valoración mínima aprobatoria será la habitual para todos los niveles educativos ofertados por la institución. En términos concluyentes, se busca la unificación de los rangos numéricos en institucionales haciéndoles equivalentes con los requerimientos del Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje (SENA) en concerniente a los programas Técnicos en articulación; cambios de valoración que no afectan a los grados de la Media Técnica Vocacional pues son ya los habituales para todas las Áreas Académicas impartidas allí. Este escrito se desarrolla con naturaleza de ensayo explicativo desde la perspectiva objetiva del docente que participa en la ejecución de este cambio. Este ajuste se explica desde las posturas del Cambio de John Kotter con sus 8 pasos para un cambio exitoso y el planteamiento de Kurt Lewin con sus 3 etapas para la consolidación de un cambio. Al final se espera repensar las mejoras de estos ajustes y su impacto en los resultados académicos del nivel media técnica.
LA IMPORTANCIA DE LA EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA, RECREACIÓN Y DEPORTE PARA EL DESARROLLO SOCIO-AFECTIVO EN LOS ESTUDIANTES DE BÁSICA PRIMARIA
Authors: Yudi Mirley Hernández Ortiz
Published: September 2024

La educación física, recreación y deporte en Colombia representa una disciplina con referentes precisos en la formación integral de los estudiantes de Básica Primaria que exige salud física y mental. Desde esta perspectiva se proyecta dentro de la estructura del artículo la importancia de la educación física y la recreación para el desarrollo socio-afectivo en los niños de básica primaria; destacando las orientaciones pedagógicas establecidas por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional que impulsa el desarrollo de competencias motriz, expresiva y axiológica por medio de acciones orientadas al enriquecimiento del pensamiento y habilidades que le permitan al estudiante una formación integral como ser social. Cuentacon bases teóricas conceptuales enmarcadas en la temática central y sus aristas; al mismo tiempo cuenta con una estructura metodológica cimentada en la técnica de la revisión documental bajo un nivel descriptivo que admita el registro de significativas características asociadas al fenómeno estudiado. Lo que condujo a las siguientes conclusiones: El tema estudiado resulta relevante y ha sido indagado en diversos contextos educativos nacionales e internacionales (Europa, Ecuador, Perú y Colombia). La Educación Física, Recreación y Deporte presenta debilidades pedagógicas por los escasos especialistas en el área lo que significa que está siendo atendida por docentes integrales. Necesario revisar los programas de formación de docentes especialistas en Colombia en conexión con los lineamientos pedagógicos del Documento N° 15. La educación Física como espacio de aprendiza es determinante para la fortalecer competencias socio-afectivas.
EXPERIENCIAS INMERSIVAS DE APRENDIZAJE Y DESARROLLO DE COMPETENCIAS CIENTÍFICAS DESDE UN ENFOQUE CONECTIVISTA
Authors: Doris Janet Rodríguez Moreno
Published: September 2024

En la era actual de constante avance científico y tecnológico, la educación enfrenta el desafío de mantenerse al día con nuevas demandas y oportunidades. Este artículo explora el impacto de las experiencias inmersivas de aprendizaje en el desarrollo de competencias científicas desde un enfoque conectivista, dividido en cuatro dimensiones clave: aprendizaje inmersivo y realidad aumentada, aprendizaje activo y conectivismo, praxis del docente en ciencias naturales, y desafíos y oportunidades. La primera dimensión aborda cómo las tecnologías inmersivas, como la realidad aumentada (AR) y la realidad virtual (VR), transforman la educación científica, ofreciendo experiencias más significativas y prácticas. La segundadimensión se centra en el conectivismo, que destaca la importancia de las redes y conexiones en el proceso de aprendizaje, permitiendo a los estudiantes construir y expandir su conocimiento mediante la interacción constante con diversas fuentes de información. La tercera dimensión examina la praxis del docente en ciencias naturales, subrayando la necesidad de integrar métodos pedagógicos innovadores y tecnologías avanzadas para motivar y comprometer a los estudiantes. Finalmente, la cuarta dimensión analiza los desafíos y oportunidades de implementar la educación científica inmersiva, considerando factores tecnológicos y humanos. Los resultados indican que la integración de tecnologías inmersivas y enfoques conectivistas puede mejorar significativamente la comprensión y el interés de los estudiantes en las ciencias, preparando mejor a los futuros ciudadanos para enfrentar los desafíos científicos y tecnológicos.
LOS AGENTES SOCIALES ACERCA DEL CLIMA ORGANIZACIONAL EN INSTITUCIONES FORMATIVAS PÚBLICAS DE EDUCACIÓN MEDIA
Authors: Claudia Rodríguez
Published: September 2024

Dentro de las organizaciones educativas en el ambiente empresarial juega el papel esencial en beneficio del desempeño para lograr las funciones gerenciales en pro del desenvolvimiento de los rectores y pedagógicos pertenecientes en la institución educativa. Ante esta premisa esta investigación tiene la necesidad como objetivo general el construir las representaciones sociales de los sujetos educativos relacionados con el clima organizacional desde sus concepciones y el funcionamiento institucional en el norte de Santander Colombia. Se formula como objetivo general: Construir teoría sobre las representaciones sociales con relación al clima organizacional para las distintas secciones de la entidad formativa, a partir de sus concepciones para la labor en los niveles de Formación Media para el Departamento Norte de Santander, Colombia. Se propone la metodología bajo el modelo interpretativo y el rumbo de una exploración cualitativa bajo el método epistemológico fenomenológico para desarrollar una entrevista estructurada a tres (3) docentes directivos y siete (07) docentes de aula de la Unidad Educativa Colegio San José de Cúcuta del Departamento Norte de Santander. Con los resultados esperados, se aspira fundamentar los constructos teóricos para optimizar el clima organizacional partiendo del análisis de las respuestas de los docentes seleccionados y sus representaciones sociales.
LAS AULAS MULTIGRADO EN EL CONTEXTO COLOMBIANO: LA PARTICULARIDAD TERRITORIAL Y LA PLURALIDAD DE LAS AULAS
Authors: Sandra Liliana Monterrey Sierra
Published: September 2024

Los modelos de educación multigrado se emplean como una estrategia de apoyo para la enseñanza en aulas, atendiendo a estudiantes que viven en comunidades pequeñas y diversas, y cuyo fenómeno se evidencia sobre todo en las zonas rurales de Colombia. El objetivo de este artículo de investigación es realizar un abordaje contextual de los modelos de educación multigrado en las escuelas rurales del país, con el propósito de conocer el estado actual de los factores que obstaculizan el desarrollo de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en aulas multigrado y las estrategias docentes que se emplean para contrarrestarlos. En consecuencia, se realiza una revisión de los principales postulados actuales, así como un acercamiento a la realidad contextual de los últimos años, con el fin de que permitan generar interpretaciones objetivas, y así obtener la mayor información compilada en artículos científicos e investigaciones pertinentes sobre los modelos de educación actuales de multigrado. En los resultados se halla que este modelo pedagógico opera en un escenario educativo condicionado a premisas sociales y demográficas propias de las condiciones de vida rurales, las cuales se caracterizan por unas amplias desigualdades sociales históricas. Lo cual implica que estos modelos de aprendizaje se visualicen desde una posición que permita que los estudiantes y docentes realicen una identificación de las alternativas de solución y los motive a ser agentes activos en la garantía del derecho a la educación.
Evolução do estado nutricional de pacientes de uma clínica escola de nutrição do Sul do Brasil
Authors: da Silva Lucylaura Rissini , Zanchim Maria Cristina
Published: September 2024

Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are currently the leading cause of death and disability in the world. In view of this, nutritional monitoring and changes in lifestyle habits are essential for its prevention and management.  The objective of this research was to characterize the evolution of the nutritional status of patients treated at a Nutrition School Clinic in Southern Brazil. This is a retrospective analytical study, with data from the medical records of adult patients treated at the Nutrition School Clinic of the University of Passo Fundo/Rio Grande do Sul, between 2014 and 2016. Sociodemographic, anthropometric, behavioral and clinical characteristics were investigated and the outcome of the study was the variation in weight, waist circumference and Body Mass Index (BMI) between the first and last nutritional consultation. Of the 130 patients, 79.1% were female, with a mean age of 40.09±11.86 years. The presence of NCDs was reported by 36.2% of the respondents. There was significant variation in body weight reduction and BMI during the follow-up period (p = 0.011 and 0.012, respectively).  Thus, the results demonstrate the importance of nutritional guidance and the insertion of the nutritionist in the outpatient environment to improve the nutritional status of the population, reducing and preventing the occurrence and consequences of chronic diseases.
Práticas pedagógicas e docência na educação do campo: Reflexões históricas e contextualizadas
Authors: Moreira Andréia , Zart Laudemir Luiz
Published: September 2024

Este artigo é parte da pesquisa elaborada no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação - PPGEdu da UNEMAT e se insere na temática das práticas pedagógicas voltadas para a educação do campo. O presente estudo teve como questão problema: quais as práticas pedagógicas e quais as docências necessárias a uma prática educativa contextualizada a educação do campo? Com vistas a responder à questão do estudo, estabelecemos como objetivo geral analisar as práticas pedagógicas e à docência propostas para uma prática educativa contextualizada na educação do campo. Quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, a pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo e empregou as técnicas da pesquisa bibliográfica e de observação de campo. Dentre os principais resultados alcançados podemos destacar que os estudos dos autores que fundamentaram a presente pesquisa orientam para que as práticas educativas e à docência experienciadas na educação do campo, sejam contextualizadas a realidade do campo e das pessoas que nele vivem e resistem, a fim de garantir direitos não apenas educacionais, mas também a terra e de nela viverem, se mantendo no campo.
Feridas abertas pelo racismo no ambiente escolar
Authors: Silva Deise Cardoso Santos
Published: September 2024

As reflexões apresentadas neste artigo versam acerca do racismo que permeia o ambiente escolar, fruto do resultado de pesquisa realizada com 54 alunas e alunos do 7o ano do Ensino Fundamental II em uma escola pública de Salvador, Bahia, no ano de 2023. Assim, utilizou-se enfoque quali-quantitativo com uso da técnica do questionário semi-estruturado, a fim de se obter o maior número possível de respostas, todavia, com ênfase na qualidade das mesmas e considerando-se as subjetividades inerente ao tema. Em adição, foram realizadas atividades como rodas de conversa, música e desenhos, como o objetivo de capturar com maior profundidade a percepção dos estudantes. Ressalta-se que a escola foi apontada pela maioria dos estudantes como sendo o lugar onde ouviram falar ou aprenderam sobre o racismo e que nesse mesmo ambiente alunas e alunos racializados sofrem violência racista. Para construir reflexões acerca da temática, o texto se alicerça em autores como ALMEIDA (2021), OLIVEIRA (2007), GOMES (2006), MBEMBE (2019), SILVA (2010).
Hubungan Personal Higiene Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar YPK Merauke
Authors: Putra Sikati Fernando  , Dian Mirza Togubu  , Sukirno Kasau
Published: September 2024

Diare adalah suatu kondisi dimana seseorang buang air besar dengan konsistensi lembek atau cair, bahkan dapat berupa air saja dan frekuensinya lebih sering (biasanya tiga kali atau lebih) dalam satu hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dan sanitasi dasar dengan kejadian diare pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Ypk Merauke. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study untuk mengetahui hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Kejadian Diare pada Siswa di Sekolah Dasar yakni SD YPK Merauke. Dengan populasi 53 responden. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square. Variabel yang diteliti adalah kebiasaan mencuci tangan, kebiasaan memotong kuku. Dari kedua variabel tersebut kebiasaan mencuci tangan berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare dengan nilai (p value + 0,031), sementara kebiasaan memotong kuku tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada siswa dengan nilai (p value = 0,740). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan signifikan dari kebiasaan mencuci tangan. Disarankan bagi orang tua murid maupun guru selalu mengawasi serta memberikan pemahaman tentang Personal Hygiene Khususnya pencegahan diare.
How Clean Can We Get? Technological Change and Renewable Energy Use in Mexico, A General Equilibrium Perspective
Authors: Boyd Roy , Elizondo Alejandra , Ibarrarán María Eugenia
Published: September 2024

This study explores the impact of technological change and renewable energy adoption on Mexico's economy using a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model. As global concerns about climate change intensify, reducing carbon emissions has become a priority, but traditional CGE models often predict significant economic costs associated with fossil fuel restrictions. In this analysis, we modify the conventional CGE framework to incorporate increasing returns to scale and endogenously modeled technological change, reflecting the real-world diffusion of renewable energy technologies in developing countries like Mexico. By accounting for these factors, our model demonstrates that a combined policy of carbon taxation and renewable energy subsidies can achieve significant CO2 reductions without negatively impacting economic welfare. However, while the environmental benefits—such as reduced emissions of particulates, SO2, and NOx—are substantial, the overall welfare gains remain modest, and the policy's success depends on effective government implementation and potential trade impacts. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers in Mexico and other developing nations seeking to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability through strategic carbon emission reduction policies.
Nutrient Status of Some Food Fishes with Respect to Their Proximate Composition: A Review
Authors: Chakraborty Sharmistha , Kausor Mehdi Al
Published: September 2024

The nutritional awareness is a vital issue in most of the developing countries. Consumption of imbalance nutrients is globally responsible for the malnutrition, a curse for the people who belongs to below poverty line. Fish is a vital source of protein and many other essential nutrients for the human health. More than one billion of people around the world include fish food in their regular diet. Many of the developing countries like India are resided by poor villagers who gladly consume the small fish species which are of low cost and easily available in the water lands. The nutrient status the small food fishes are of greater interest to the researchers in the field of biochemistry in terms of their socio-economic impact and sustainable human food chain. Advanced researches on the biochemical constituents of different fishes are signified and essential to the human health as well as medicinal practitioners to formulate newer medicines for the prevention of many life risk diseases of the community. This review article is an attempt to review the current scientific literatures on the nutrient status with respect to their proximate composition of different fish species across the globe. The significance of such study on Food-to-food fortification (FtFF) on the basis of proximate composition of fish along with challenges and future perspectives are also highlighted.
Plant Microbe Interactions an Implications for Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Mohapatra Rashmi , Saritha B. , Jhankar Jaiminee , J Sumitha. , S.I Beema Jainab , Pal Shweta Kailash
Published: September 2024

Plant-microbe interactions are vital to the health and productivity of agricultural systems, influencing plant growth, nutrient uptake, and stress resistance. These interactions involve a diverse range of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Symbiotic relationships, such as those between legumes and rhizobia or mycorrhizal fungi and plant roots, enhance nutrient availability and plant growth—commensal interactions with endophytic microbes further support plant health by producing growth-promoting substances and offering protection against pathogens. However, pathogenic interactions pose significant challenges, necessitating a deep understanding of plant immune responses and microbial pathogenicity. This review explores the intricate mechanisms underlying plant-microbe interactions, focusing on the complex signaling pathways and molecular dialogues facilitating these relationships. It highlights the benefits of these interactions, such as improved nutrient cycling, enhanced plant growth, and increased resilience to biotic and abiotic stresses. It underscores their potential to revolutionize sustainable agriculture. Practical applications are examined through case studies, demonstrating the successful integration of beneficial microbes into farming practices and the development of commercial microbial inoculants. Despite their promise, implementing plant-microbe interactions in agriculture faces challenges, including field variability, crop compatibility issues, and environmental concerns related to introducing non-native microbes. Addressing these challenges requires a multidisciplinary approach, combining genomics, biotechnology, and sustainable management practices. Continued research is essential to harness these interactions effectively, aiming to enhance crop productivity, reduce chemical inputs, and promote environmental health, thereby contributing to a more resilient and sustainable food production system.
The Influence of Socio-economic Factors on Electric Vehicle Adoption in Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Bajpai Shruti , Abbas Hasan , Mishra Vishesh
Published: September 2024

Using electric vehicles (EVs) is vital to the global plan to fight climate change and cut carbon emissions. In Uttar Pradesh, one of India's most populous and economically varied states, this study investigates the impact of socioeconomic factors on the adoption of electric vehicles. Using a mixed-methods approach that includes stakeholder interviews and surveys from various socioeconomic strata, the research highlights important factors such as infrastructure availability, government incentives, education levels, and income levels. The results show that growing EV use correlates with the income of EV owners and educational achievement, mainly because of improved access to resources and information. However, significant obstacles to widespread adoption include insufficient infrastructure for charging and the meagreness of government incentives. The study also emphasizes how important it is for governments to create infrastructure, run awareness programs, and offer incentives to encourage the use of electric vehicles. These findings are essential for stakeholders and policymakers who want to increase the use of electric vehicles in Uttar Pradesh and support the larger goals of environmental preservation and sustainable development.
The Effect Of Adaptive Learning Experience (Adlx) On Mathematics Learning Outcomes Of High School Students In Grade Xi Based On Learning Motivation
Authors: Mustofa Mustofa , Kamid Kamid , Mujahidawati Mujahidawati
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of the use of ADLX (Adaptive Learning Experience) on the mathematics learning outcomes of grade XI high school students by considering learning motivation. Using a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design, this study involved several 11th grade high school students in X City who were divided into two groups: an experimental group using ADLX and a control group using conventional methods. The research instruments include mathematics learning outcome tests and learning motivation questionnaires validated by experts. The data were analyzed using the variance analysis technique (ANOVA) to test the hypothesis. The results showed significant differences in mathematics learning outcomes between the experimental and control groups, with the experimental group using ADLX showing better results. The data analysis also revealed that learning motivation interacted significantly with ADLX use, suggesting students with high learning motivation benefited more from ADLX use than students with low learning motivation. In general, students report that their learning motivation is influenced by the material's relevance to their daily lives and interactive and engaging teaching approaches. The use of ADLX, which involves hands-on experience and real-life examples, is considered effective in increasing understanding and motivation for learning math. This shows that the contextual learning approach is to improve students' understanding of mathematics. The conclusion of this study is that the use of ADLX can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of high school students in grade XI, especially for students with high learning motivation. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating adaptive technology in learning and the need for strategies to increase student learning motivation to achieve optimal learning outcomes.
Legal Certainty Of Advocate Organizations Authorized To Carry Out The Appointment And Swearing-In Of Advocates
Authors: Suadi I Putu Merta , Subawa Made , Damanik Siti Nurmawa
Published: September 2024

Highlighting significant issues within the Indonesian legal system, particularly concerning the profession of advocates. After the enactment of Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates (the Advocate Law), the Indonesian Advocates Association (PERADI) was initially mandated as the sole organization authorized to appoint and swear in advocates. This was intended to create legal certainty and establish uniform standards for the legal profession.
This situation has been complicated by varying court rulings, with some decisions recognizing the authority of organizations other than PERADI to appoint and swear in advocates, while others adhere to the Advocate Law, which exclusively grants this authority to PERADI. The diversity of court rulings reveals sharp differences in legal interpretation, leading to doubts about legal validity. This research aims to examine and analyze the legal certainty regarding which advocate organizations are authorized to carry out the appointment and swearing-in of advocates.
The research employs a normative juridical approach. The findings suggest that any actions taken by advocate organizations other than PERADI, which appear to utilize one of the eight powers granted to PERADI by the Advocate Law, including proposing the Advocate Oath to the High Court, constitute unlawful acts that harm PERADI as the sole entity entitled to such authority. These actions can be subject to legal accountability in both criminal and civil domains. This research is expected to provide comprehensive recommendations for improving the advocate legal system in Indonesia.
Implementation Of Legal Protection For Women Victims Of Domestic Violence From A Human Rights Perspective
Authors: Sahbana Diki , Suryananda Rehan , Kurnadi M.Fariz , Sutrisno Endang , Dimyati Agus
Published: September 2024

The Indonesian government signed a declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women (1993) in 2014. However, at a technical level, violence against women still often occurs due to Domestic Violence (KDRT) in Indonesia. The purpose of this writing is to understand the implementation of laws and the protection of women's human rights against domestic violence from the perspective of international law. The research results show that the entry of the public law system into the domestic realm, namely domestic life, is one of the new developments in the field of human rights, especially in Indonesia. Domestic Violence (KDRT) has become a common agenda in the last few decades. The facts show that domestic violence has quite a negative effect on women as victims. The research that has been carried out is normative legal research which is focused on norms and also legal objects as the main data, and a book consisting of rules, and the truth of the research that has been carried out. All forms of violence have violated human rights as regulated in Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic.
Positioning Of Legal Philosophy To Maintain The Dignity Of Law Enforcement
Authors: Nurdin Boy , Juristo Juristo , Widodo Wahyu , Setyawan Apriaji , Ishaq Ubaidilah , Rahardja Satria Dwi , Sunarjo Anwar
Published: September 2024

The enforcement of law is an integral aspect of the legal system's functioning, and it is often criticized with phrases like "no viral, no justice" or "law is sharp downwards, blunt upwards." In this context, how does the philosophy of law play a role in upholding the integrity of law enforcement, and how can a legal enforcement system be grounded in the rationality of legal philosophy. This type of research is normative with a conceptual approach based on secondary data. Secondary data is obtained through literature review and then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the analysis, it is found that the role of legal philosophy in maintaining the integrity of law enforcement involves guiding law enforcers to work effectively, respect, follow, and consistently apply rules to create balanced relationships by providing rights to everyone through fair and proportional procedures. A legal enforcement system based on the rationality of legal philosophy would involve:  Methodical Enforcement: Law enforcement.
is conducted in a structured and systematic manner. Systematic Enforcement: Law enforcement follows a structured process. Coherent Enforcement: Law enforcement is logically consistent. Rational Enforcement: Law enforcement is based on reason rather than emotion. Comprehensive Enforcement: Law enforcement addresses all relevant aspects comprehensively. Radical Enforcement: Law enforcement applies thoroughly and decisively. Universal Enforcement: Law enforcement is applied universally, ensuring that it is fair and equal for all. This research confirms that a strong and integrated legal philosophy position in the law enforcement system is the key to maintaining and enhancing the dignity of the law itself. This requires commitment from all legal stakeholders to continue to apply and develop the principles of legal philosophy in every aspect of law enforcement.
What Can Affect Employee Perfomance? An Empirical Study Retail Jewellery Company In North Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Fransisca Chintya , Thaib Danial
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of work motivation and work environment on employee performance with job satisfaction as a mediating variable among Adelle Jewellery employees in North Jakarta. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method, involving 100 employees as the sample. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires measured using a Likert scale. The collected data was then analyzed using the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method.
The results show that work motivation and work environment have a significant impact on employee performance. Additionally, job satisfaction was found to partially mediate the effect of work motivation and work environment on employee performance. This means that enhancing work motivation and creating a conducive work environment can increase job satisfaction, which in turn, improves employee performance.
This research provides important insights for Adelle Jewellery's management in understanding the factors that influence employee performance. The practical implications of these findings highlight the importance of management focusing on improving work motivation and creating a supportive work environment to enhance employee satisfaction and performance. The study also suggests the need for further research to explore other factors that may influence employee performance and to test similar models in different industries and contexts.
Pemberdayaan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Di PMB Lismayani Lubis Kab. Simalungun
Authors: Basaria Manurung
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The most common anemia in pregnancy is iron anemia, this is caused by a lack of iron intake in food due to reabsorption disorders, digestive disorders and bleeding. Method: counseling for targets is carried out orally. Results: Participants in this activity were all 46 pregnant women who visited PMB Lismayani Lubis, Simalungun Regency. Conclusion: From the results of the counseling, it was found that there were still pregnant women who did not receive enough support from their families in consuming Fe tablets, especially in reminding them of the schedule for taking Fe tablets. This community service has been carried out from August-October 2023, for exactly 3 months
Optimalisasi Kualitas Citra CT Scan Kepala Dengan Variasi Rekonstruksi Increment Pada Kasus Stroke Non Hemoragik Di Instalasi Radiologi RSAD TK II Udayana Denpasar
Authors: Theresiani Dae  , A.A Aris Diartama  , Made Purwa Darmita
Published: September 2024

Non-hemorrhagic stroke or commonly called ischemic stroke is a functional disorder of the body area due to decreased brain function caused by blockage of cerebral blood vessel flow. One of the modalities in radiology that can diagnose non-hemorrhagic stroke cases is computer tomography (CT). To get good image quality, one of them is by doing increment reconstruction. Increment reconstruction is the distance between reconstruction images in volume data. Increment reconstruction is grouped into three, namely increment overlapping, increment contiguous and increment gap. The type of research used is quantitative research with an experimental approach. The sample of this study used 10 patients who underwent CT scan examination of the head with non-hemorrhagic stroke cases in June-August 2023 in the Radiology Unit of RSAD TK II UDAYANA DENPASAR BALI. The findings of this study indicate that when using different increment reconstruction techniques, anatomical image information will vary. The results of the total Friedman test which shows a p value of 0.000 (<0.05) provide evidence of this. A p value of 0.000 was found (p value <0.05) based on differences in overall anatomical image information, indicating that there is a difference between non-hemorrhagic stroke cases and head CT scans. Of the four variations of increment reconstruction, variation 3 with a reconstruction increment of 2.5 mm has the largest mean rank value (3.23) so it is the most ideal anatomical image information.
Teknik Pemeriksaan Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Brain Dengan Penambahan Sequence Axial 3D-Fiesta Pada Kasus Facial Tic
Authors: Ameliya Widya Astuti  , I Made Lana Prasetya  , Teguh Hariyanto
Published: September 2024

Magnetic Resonance Imaging is a medical device that combines computer technology, strong magnetic fields and radio waves to emulate representations of human body parts and produce more detailed and clear images, one of which is Facial Tic on the Brain. The MRI Brain examination aims to see the anatomy and abnormalities in the brain. This study aims to determine the MRI Brain examination procedure and the role of the Axial 3D Fiesta sequence in cases of Facial Tic. Use of the 3D Fast Imaging Employing Steady State Acquisition (FIESTA) sequence for evaluation of the head nerves. The research method used is descriptive research with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out from July 2023 to August 2023 using a GE 1.5 Tesla MRI aircraft. The subject consisted of a patient with clinical Facial Tic. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results were obtained according to theory using sagittal T1, Coronal PD/T2, Axial PD/T2/T1/FLAIR/EPI, Axial 3D incoherent GRE T1, Axial/oblique SE MT, Axial DWI, Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI), Axial perfusion sequences. imaging, while in the field using localizer sequences, Axial DWI, Axial T2 Flair, Axial T2, Axial T1, Axial T2* GRE, Sagittal T1, Coronal T2, and Axial 3D Fiesta
Penerapan Komunikasi Terapeutik Pada Lansia Di Kelurahan Sendangguwo
Authors: Dian Nur Kumalasari  , Achmad Syaifudin  , Komsiyah Komsiyah  , Ayu Dita Handayaningtyas  , Fhandy Aldy Mandaty  , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: September 2024

Communication is the way individuals connect ideas, knowledge and feelings to other people. Communication is focused not only on content but also on individual feelings and emotions. Therapeutics itself is related to therapy, which is an effort to restore the health of someone who is sick, treating illness and treating disease. Meanwhile, therapeutic communication is the sending of messages between the sender and recipient with interaction between the two which aims to restore the health of someone who is sick. Elderly individuals must continue to communicate with other people. Elderly people do not need to withdraw from all activities including communicating. This therapeutic communication is the basis of caring. Where this concern is a characteristic of the nursing profession as a health worker. As an effort to improve the health of the elderly, it is necessary to continuously provide information to the elderly, both individuals and groups, so that the elderly change from not knowing to knowing so that the elderly can live healthy and productive lives, however, with the limitations of the elderly both physically, psychologically and mentally, it is necessary approaches and methods so that the message conveyed is more effective. The approach taken to the elderly is in providing information through therapeutic communication about improving health.
Sosialisasi Intervensi Anak yang Lahir dan Tumbuh dengan Stunting : Pemberian MP-Asi pada Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan
Authors: Devitasari Ivana , Widia Lidia , Kasanova Evy
Published: September 2024

Interventions for children born and raised with stunting can be recaptured before 2 years of age. Giving complementary food at the right time with good and correct processing of complementary food will help maximize child growth and development so as to reduce the risk of stunting. Community service is carried out on baby mothers at Posyandu Melati, participants in community service totaled 10 people with community service methods namely lectures, questions and answers, discussions, and demonstrations. All community service participants know when to give complementary food to children and how to process complementary food correctly. This community service is important to reduce the incidence of stunting by one of the most important ways is to provide nutritious nutrition for children by giving complementary food optimally.
Kegiatan Peningkatan Kebugaran Fisik Melalui Edukasi Pencegahan Nyeri Punggung Belakang pada Dewasa Muda di Pejagalan Jakarta Barat
Authors: Tjie Haming Setiadi  , Susy Olivia  , Nanang Wahyu  , Dondie Dondie
Published: September 2024

Physical fitness is explored in relation to muscle strength. Back pain is a musculoskeletal complaint that often occurs in productive young adults in today's digital era. The aim of the service activity is to increase knowledge regarding muscle strength training to prevent back pain and early detection of factors that cause back pain. The method of implementing the activity is screening for BMI, back pain, muscle endurance and education on back strengthening exercises. Educational and examination activities were carried out on Friday 10 November 2023 at 15.00-18.00 attended by 25 participants with 11 male participants and 14 female participants. The average age of service participants was 24.32 years, in the range of 20-28 years. There were 15 participants with overweight and obesity nutritional status. There were 18 participants who often experienced stiffness in their shoulders and back during activities. There were 22 participants who often experienced back pain, 14 participants had never done muscle strength training and 1 participant did exercise more than 5 times in 1 week. Health education is also carried out regarding the knowledge that there is no need to be afraid to move actively if the shoulder or back muscles are weak or tense. Participants are introduced to types of exercise as well as exercises to strengthen and stabilize the inner abdominal muscles (stomach), back and pelvis, as well as stretching exercises for the calf and hip muscles. and thighs.
Pengaruh Relaksasi Pernapasan Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pada Persalinan Kala I Di PMB Erlina Herawati Tahun 2023
Authors: Kamelia Sinaga  , Citra Anugerah  , Azri Yani
Published: September 2024

Maternal who is difficult to adapt to the pain of labor can cause uncoordinated uterine contractions which can lead to prolongation of the first stage of labor and impaired fetal well-being. The purpose of this study was to see whether there was an effect of respiratory relaxation on the intensity of the first stage labor pain in the maternal love clinic Erlina Herawati, sub-district in 2023. This type of quantitative research used the One Group Pre Test- Post Test Design method with a population of all inpartum mothers in April 2023- June 2023 and a sample of 15 respondents. The results that have been obtained during the study including before the treatment showed mild pain by 2 respondents (13.3%), moderate pain by 6 respondents (40.0%), severe pain by 7 respondents (46.7%). Meanwhile, after treatment of mild pain 8 respondents (53.3%), moderate pain 4 respondents (26.7%), severe pain 3 respondents (20.0%). From the results of the study, it was found that the effect of before being treated and after being treated had a significant change in pain in the mother in labor. Therefore, it is hoped that in the future midwives in clinics will be able to facilitate mothers in giving birth by relaxing breathing it can reduce pain during labor, especially during the first stage of labor.
Correlation Between The Body Height Of Pregnant Mother With The Case Of Cephalopelvic Disproportion (CPD) At The General Hospital In Mandau Subdistrict Bengkalis Regency
Authors: Erick Caesarrani Asmara  , Mofrilindo Mofrilindo  , Nadia Annisa Ratu  , Fadler Hidayat
Published: September 2024

Cephalopelvic Disproportion (CPD) is a condition that describes a discrepancy between maternal and fetal pelvic capacity caused by maternal pelvic abnormalities (pelvic bone size and architecture) or abnormalities in the fetal head (size or presentation) or a combination of both. The dominance of sectio caesarea surgery for cephalopelvic disproportion according to the Basic Health Research Survey in Indonesia in 2010 was quite high at 4.40% of all childbirths. Factors affecting cephalopelvic disproportion can be influenced by both mother and baby. Factors of the mother include body height less than 145 cm, and, the size of the outer and inner pelvis is below normal that the baby is unable to pass through whereas factors in the baby is that the large baby size. Previous studies on pregnant women found that the majority of those who experienced cephalopelvic disproportion were mothers with short postures or a body height of less than 145 cm. Objective : To determine the relationship between maternal height and the incidence of cephalopelvic disproportion at the General Hospital in Mandau Subdistrict, Bengkalis Regency period 1 January - 31 December 2017.  Method : This type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional design. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 253 respondents. Data for height and incidence of CPD using medical record records of Mandau District Hospital Bengkalis Regency period 1 January - 31 December 2017. The data obtained will then be analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results : There was a significant relationship between the height of pregnant women with the incidence of CPD in the District Hospital of Mandau, Bengkalis Regency, period 1 January - 31 December 2017 with a p value of 0.00 (p <0,01) and correlation coefficient (r=-0,737) with strength relationship is very strong and negative direction. Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between the height of pregnant women with the incidence of CPD in the District Hospital of Mandau, Bengkalis Regency, period 1 January - 31 December 2017.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja Di Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Arfiani Arfiani  , Husnul Khatimah  , Kurniati Akhfar
Published: September 2024

Based on 2013 BKKBN data, the number of sexual behaviors among adolescents aged 14-19 years reached 41.8 percent. This research aims to determine the factors related to sexual behavior in adolescents at SMA Negeri "X" Bulukumba with the variables studied including independent variables, namely age, gender, knowledge, attitudes, role of parents, role of peers, mass media and social environment, while the dependent variable is sexual behavior. This research is an analytical study, the design used in this research is cross sectional, the sample size is 158 using the scientific proportional formula, questionnaire measuring instruments. The results of this research are a description of sexual behavior in students of SMA Negeri "X" Bulukumba. It is known that out of 158 respondents it turns out Data obtained on sexual behavior at serious risk was less, namely 35.4%, compared to mild risk, namely 64.6% and in this study the variables that were not related were attitude with a P value of 0.286, the role of parents with a P value of 0.162 and social environment. with a P value of 0.061