bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan kelompok ibu rumah tangga sebagai kader bijak antibiotik dalam upaya pengendalian resistensi antibiotik tingkat komunitas
Authors: Farah Diba Masayu , Amalia Ella , Sabrina Tia , Rivani Erizka , Zanaria Rima , Nawawi Rizki Andini
Published: July 2024

Penyakit infeksi menjadi masalah kesehatan yang mengancam di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Penyakit akibat infeksi bakteri dapat diatasi dengan relatif mudah setelah ditemukannya berbagai antibiotik. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak terkendali akan memicu terjadinya resistensi antibiotik. Dengan kejadian resistensi antibiotik, potensi antibiotik akan berkurang dalam mengobati infeksi dan penyakit pada manusia, hewan dan tumbuhan. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan pada masyarakat mengenai antibiotik, cara penggunaan antibiotik yang bijak, dan pengenalan konsep resistensi antibiotik. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa pemberdayaan dalam bentuk penyuluhan bagi masyarakat dan pendampingan dalam bentuk pelatihan bagi kelompok ibu-ibu calon kader bijak antibiotik di daerah Kelurahan Siring Agung. Hasil dari kegiatan ini didapatkan  peningkatan wawasan dan pengetahuan masyarakat dan kader kesehatan tentang Bijak Antibiotik, terutama penggunaan antibitotik dengan benar, bagaimana mendapatkannya, bagaimana menindak lanjuti limbah obat antibiotik apabila bersisa. Selain itu masyarakat dan kader juga telah memiliki keterampilan untuk melakukan cuci tangan yang baik dan benar dengan menggunakan air yang mengalir dan sabun secara mandiri guna mencegah penularan penyakit infeksi. Untuk selanjutnya diharapkan dapat dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian yang berkesinambungan dengan tema yang sejenis pada lapisan atau tingkat masyarakat yang berbeda guna untuk masyarakat mengetahui pentingnya prinsip penggunaan antibiotik secara bijak agar angka kejadian resistensi obat antibiotik dapat ditekan peningkatannya.
Revisión histórica y conceptual de los alimentos funcionales: antecedentes, perspectivas y desafíos
Authors: Virgen Carrillo Carmen Alejandrina ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Mojica Luis ,   Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco
Published: July 2024

La transición alimentaria y epidemiológica ha suscitado el incremento de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en sociedades tanto vulnerables como primermundistas. A pesar de que el interés científico por la funcionalidad de los alimentos como adyuvantes a la salud tiene una historia reciente, día a día se amplía la información científica sobre las propiedades funcionales de los compuestos bioactivos presentes en los alimentos. La falta de una definición universalmente aceptada ha contribuido a la carencia de legislaciones para la producción y comercialización de productos alimenticios que actúen tanto en la prevención como en el tratamiento de enfermedades. El desarrollo de alimentos funcionales debe considerar una serie de pasos que van desde la selección del alimento a probar, la evaluación de su potencial bajo pruebas bioquímicas, la aceptación del consumidor mediante pruebas organolépticas, su presentación mercadológica, la comercialización, entre otros. Las personas, como beneficiarios últimos de la funcionalidad del alimento, precisan de tomar un papel activo en toda la cadena de producción, distribución y consumo de alimentos funcionales. La acción conjunta entre la población general, la comunidad científica, políticos e instituciones asegurará el porvenir de estos alimentos. Este documento aborda la historia reciente de los alimentos funcionales, su evolución científica y la perspectiva política, económica y actual a la cual se enfrenta el futuro de la producción alimentaria en relación con la salud pública.
Perspectivas de la investigación traslacional en nutrición
Authors: Navarro-Ibarra María Jossé ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Sáenz Pardo Reyes Erika , Reyes Pavón Diana ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Published: July 2024

La investigación en nutrición traslacional permite el abordaje de los problemas alimentarios y nutricionales de manera multidisciplinaria y transdisciplinaria desde una perspectiva integral aplicada, centrada en el paciente y la comunidad. El conocimiento generado en las ciencias básicas derivado de estudios preclínicos y clínicos se lleva a la aplicación con el desarrollo de proyectos de investigación de intervención dirigidos a mejorar prácticas y comportamientos de la población para el control del aumento de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, las cuales se encuentran consideradas como problemas prioritarios de salud. Sin embargo, actualmente sigue existiendo una brecha en la traslación de resultados de estudios clínicos a la toma de decisiones de salud en la práctica clínica y comunitaria, lo que aumenta la necesidad de comunicación entre la comunidad científica y quienes toman las decisiones en políticas públicas en salud para el abordaje integral de prevención y tratamiento en materia de salud y nutrición de la población. La nutrición no puede ser entendida si no a partir de su aplicación a las necesidades que la población tenga que solucionar. Sirva este artículo como un medio para mejorar los canales de diálogo entre actores principales, y así motivar la mejora integral de las ciencias que impactan a la nutrición.
Festejando los XV años de CICAN - IICAN
Authors: Righini Nicoletta ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Aguilera Cervantes Virginia Gabriela , Housni Fatima Ezzahra ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: July 2024

El Festejo por el XV Aniversario de la fundación del Centro de Investigaciones en Comportamiento Alimentario y Nutrición (CICAN) de la Universidad de Guadalajara, actualmente Instituto de Investigaciones en Comportamiento Alimentario y Nutrición (IICAN), motivó la generación de este volumen especial. El objetivo es conmemorar el arduo trabajo de investigación que han realizado durante los últimos 15 años investigadores(as) y alumnos(as), quienes, convencidos de involucrarse en el estudio del Comportamiento Alimentario, han realizado investigación básica y aplicada en esta área del conocimiento. Estamos seguras de que, con el paso del tiempo, lograremos convertir esta área que se apoya a otras ciencias para explicar el fenómeno alimentario, en una disciplina científica a la que las otras ciencias también se apoyarán para generar herramientas que apuntalen la resolución de problemas vinculados a la alimentación y la salud. La conceptualización del Comportamiento Alimentario entendido como “todo aquello que hacen los organismos para alimentarse” ha sido la guía que nos ha permitido construir el conocimiento generado desde el CICAN - IICAN, lo cual ha creado nuestra identidad como investigadores de esta área de estudio.
En conmemoración de los XV años del estudio del Comportamiento Alimentario desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar
Authors: Aguilera Cervantes Virginia Gabriela ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: July 2024

El presente número es una celebración académica por los primeros XV años del estudio del Comportamiento Alimentario desde la infraestructura de lo que fue el Centro de Investigaciones en Comportamiento Alimentario y Nutrición (CICAN) de la Universidad de Guadalajara, que con el paso del tiempo se transformó en instituto. La calidad de la investigación que aquí se realizaba lo convirtió en uno de los primeros Institutos de Investigación de la Red Universitaria, ahora conocido como Instituto de Investigaciones en Comportamiento Alimentario y Nutrición (IICAN). La transformación del CICAN-IICAN, como todos los procesos en la vida académica, siempre ha sido en función de integrar nuevas perspectivas científicas, explicaciones y desarrollos innovadores para fortalecer su objeto de estudio: el comportamiento alimentario. La misión desde su creación hasta esta primera etapa de madurez se ha logrado satisfactoriamente e inclusive ha superado expectativas.
The Development and Effectiveness of Leadership and Management Program for Enhancing the Nursing Managers Competency: A Quasi-Experimental Pre-Posttest Study
Authors: Al-Nasri Amira Yahya Hamed
Published: July 2024

Nurse managers are vital in managing their workplace and providing high-quality, safe nursing care. Health organizations require qualified managers with leadership and management knowledge and skills to provide healthy work environments and enhance the outcomes related to staff nurses and patients. It is imperative to offer nursing managers an educational program about leadership and management competencies to ensure their readiness to accomplish their roles. Developing leadership and management competency intervention programs is critical to improving the nurse managers' competency and effectiveness and driving team and organizational performance. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the impact of a leadership and management competency intervention program among front- and second-line nurse managers. A quasi-experimental design with one group. The study involved 48 front-line and second-line nursing leaders from 25 health institutions, including hospitals and primary healthcare facilities. Self-assessment questionnaires on leadership competency and effectiveness, as well as a program satisfaction scale, were used. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 25 and represented in percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Statistical significance among variables was considered at a p-value less than 0.05. The research findings suggest that a leadership and management training program had a notable impact on the development of nurse managers. The difference between the nurses' pre-and post-test scores and managerial competency levels was statistically significant (Z=-4.201, p<0.05). Specifically, the mean score increased from 2.03 in the pre-test to 2.40 in the post-test, indicating a significant improvement. The improvement was particularly pronounced in operational succession planning, delegating roles, managing staff shortages, staff performance, conflict resolution, change process, and emotional intelligence and communication. Notably, competencies related to operational plan, key performance indicators and evidence-based practice were the same. It was observed that a relatively low percentage (33.3%) of the participants had previously undergone formal leadership training, suggesting a significant potential for further growth and improvement in nurse managers. The results of this study underscore the critical need for leadership competency intervention programs in healthcare settings. A program aimed at enhancing head nurses' leadership competencies resulted in increased leadership competence and effectiveness. It is therefore recommended that such programs be developed and implemented to equip head nurses with the necessary leadership skills to fulfil their management roles effectively and to support them in becoming proficient nurse leaders. The urgency and importance of this recommendation cannot be overstated, and adequate resources must be allocated to establish and sustain such programs.
The Spiritual Odyssey of Pi Patel in Yann Martel's Life of Pi
Authors: Li Yangyang
Published: July 2024

Yann Martel's novel, "Life of Pi," intricately weaves the spiritual journey of its protagonist, Pi Patel. This narrative unfolds against the backdrop of Pi's exploration and growth in religious understanding, marking a compelling odyssey through Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam. This essay examines Pi's encounters with these faiths, the conflicts arising from his multifaceted beliefs, and the overarching theme of spirituality that binds his remarkable tale.
Lived Experiences of Chiefs of Police in the Implementation of Executive Order #70 in Negros Occidental
Authors: MA-APNI ANDRO
Published: July 2024

The Philippines has been dubbed as a "haven for terrorists" and was identified as one of the countries with the most significant number of communist party organizations in the recent decade. This study explored the lived experiences of Chiefs of police in the implementation of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict in the Province of Negros Occidental. The informants of this study were seven (7) Chiefs of police throughout the Province of Negros Occidental who were subjected to individual in-depth interviews. Eight (8) emergent themes described the positive and negative experiences of the informants assigned in the implementation of NTF-ELCAC. For the positive experiences, four (4) themes were developed, namely: Triumphs of Governance: Orchestrating Success in Project Realization, Unleashing the Power of "We": Embracing Community Involvement, Illuminating Minds: Cultivating People’s Understanding through Effective Communication, and Planting Seeds of Appreciation. For the negative experiences, four (4) themes were formulated, namely: A Badge and a Prayer: Risking All to Uphold Law in Mountain Lands, Echoes in a Chamber of Neglect to Government’s Broken Promises, Extending Olive Branches Across Battle Line, and Navigating the Minefield. In addressing the challenges encountered by the informants in the implementation of NTF-ELCAC, four (4) themes were created, namely: Collaborative Policing, Fortifying Security, Effective Community Partnerships, and Embracing the Storm with Resilience. For the informant’s aspirations to improve the implementation of NTF-ELCAC, four (4) themes were formulated, to wit: Harmonious Police Force Collaboration, Sharpening the Spear: Building Resilient and Effective Officers, Like a Well-Oiled Machine: Ensuring Smooth Ammunition Supply and Combat Preparedness, and Undeterred Determination: A Chronicle of Unwavering Commitment to Serve and Protect.
Fotouni Forward: A Tropical Forest Community Restoration and Conservation Initiative
Authors: Foyet Metolo ,   Department of Geography, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA, Nkontcheu Daniel Brice Kenko , Foyet Leger Tchechoupie , Kamga Theodore Fondjo , Fondjo II His Majesty FO'O David ,   Alumna, Environmental Leadership Training Initiative (ELTI), Yale School of Environment, New Haven, CT, USA,   & Princess, Member of the Fotouni and Bandja Royal Families, Cameroon. Email: m.foyet@ufl.edu,   metolof@gmail.com,   Public Health Expert, Prince & Dignitary, Member of the Fotouni Royal Family, Cameroon,   Department of Animal Biology and Conservation, Zoology Laboratory, University of Buea, Cameroon; & Biology and Applied Ecology Research Unit, Dschang School of Science and Technology, University of Dschang, Cameroon.  Email: kenko.daniel@ubuea.cm,   Industrial Engineer, Prince, Member of the Fotouni Royal Family, Cameroon; & Chief of the Fotouni Community in Canada,   12th King of the Kingdom of Fotouni, Cameroon
Published: July 2024

The Fotouni Forward Project operates within Fotouni, a kingdom situated in the Haut-Nkam Division, in the West Region of Cameroon. The number of Raffia palm groves in the kingdom has experienced a significant decline over the past 15 years. The various factors contributing to the reduction of the groves include agricultural practices (80%), insufficient regeneration efforts (30%), suboptimal farming techniques (26.67%), occurrences of bushfires (11.67%), and the prevalence of diseases (13.33%). The long-term goal of the FotouniForward Project is to regenerate the kingdom’s declining resources (including but not limited to Raffia palm groves), promote the kingdom’s biodiversity and empower communities to do this work themselves. Specifically, the project envisions a Fotouni kingdom where (a) the unique cultural and ecological heritage is preserved and protected for future generations, while promoting sustainable development and community well-being; and where (b) the natural environment is protected and restored, and wildlife and people coexist in harmony.
Analysis of Physiological and Biochemical Parameters in the Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Obtained in Different Cultivation Systems
Authors: David Ivona ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Valahia University of Targoviste, Romania  Email: ivonadavid@yahoo.com
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the results obtained from the analysis of physiological and biochemical parameters in the radish, species Raphanus sativus L., variety Rond Ecarlate, which was grown in three different systems (in the field, in the solarium and in the climate chamber). Several parameters necessary for the evaluation of biomass, physiological processes and nutritional values were determined. Regarding the biometric parameters, it was noticed that in the field cultivation the plants formed 11-12 leaves, in the solarium average 12-13 leaves, and in the climatic chamber the analyzed plants formed 7-9 leaves, on an average. The total biomass of the plant was recorded with the following average values: in the field 70.05 grams, in the solarium 92.3 grams and in the climate chamber 32.9 grams. Regarding the circumference of the tuberous hypocotyl axis, the values are higher in plants grown in solarium (16.9 cm), with the smallest dimensions being recorded in plants grown in the climate chamber (7.2 cm). The highest average pulp firmness value was observed in plants grown in the solarium (0.27 kg force), and the lowest values were seen in plants grown in the climate chamber (0.14 kg force). Regarding the amount of water lost through perspiration by the leaves of radish plants, the highest average values were recorded at plants grown in the solarium, and the lowest at plants grown in the climatic chamber. The average soluble dry matter content was higher (over 4%) in plants grown in the climate chamber compared to other harvesting systems. The analysis of the average carbohydrate content shows that the total soluble carbohydrates were present only in the hypocotyl axis and glucose was found both in the hypocotyl axis of the studied plants and in the leaves. Vitamin C was present in variable amounts, both in the hypocotyl axis and in the leaves. The average amino acid content (expressed in amino nitrogen) was between 0.003% and 0.006%. The anthocyanin was present with highest values (54.5 mg) in field-grown plants, and catalase activity was present both in the hypocotyl axis and in the leaves and roots. Air humidity and temperature had a high influence on the development of plant biomass, on the content of dry matter and on the loss of water through transpiration. The biometric, physiological and biochemical parameters varied depending on the cultivation system.
International and National Mechanisms Combating Ecosystems’ Damage and Environmental Crimes to Foster Sustainable Development
Authors: Kovalenko Vitaliy ,   Koretsky Institute of state and law of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.  E-mail: kovalenko.v.v@gmail.com, Komarynska Yuliia , Klymchuk Mykhaylo , Pavluk Oleksandr , Korshykova Tetiana ,   Department of Forensic Science and Forensic Medicine of National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine.  E-mail: ubkomarincka@gmail.com,   Department of Law of Private higher educational institute "European University", Kyiv, Ukraine.  E-mail: klymchuk_mykhaylo@i.ua,   Department of Law and Law Enforcement of Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Zhytomyr, Ukraine.  E-mail: pavlukos2022@gmail.com,   Department of Forensic Science and Forensic Medicine of National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine.  E-mail: romanenko_tetiana@ukr.net
Published: July 2024

This article examines international and national mechanisms for combating crime against the environment. Arguments are presented to add the crime of ecocide into the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, as well as to create a special international human rights tribunal that can potentially hear cases related to ecocide. A number of bodies, programs, international networks, and transnational non-governmental non-profit organizations should be promoted to directly or indirectly aim at combating crime against the environment. At the same time, the necessity of adopting a comprehensive approach to the international cooperation among these institutions and law enforcement agencies is warranted, given contemporary challenges and threats, in particular with Interpol, a robust institutional framework to combating environmental crime. The importance of establishing universal national and interstate mechanisms for the restoring and preserving ecosystems to combat environmental crimes effectively is underscored. These international regulations should be recognized through relevant resolutions of the UN General Assembly and other international documents. A conceptual inference drawn is the imperative for comprehensive national measures to combat ecocide, including the development of cohesive state policies, the establishment of an effective environmental monitoring system, and the documentation of incurred damages.
Seed Productivity of Winter Wheat Depending on Sowing Dates and Seeding Rates
Authors: Polishchuk Valentine ,   Uman National University of Horticulture, Uman, Cherkasy region, Ukraine.  Email: valentin7613@gmail.com, Konovalov David , Brovdi Anna ,   Institute of Plant physiology and Genetics of NAS, Kyiv, Ukraine.  E-mail: david-konovalov@ukr.net,   Uman National University of Horticulture, Uman, Cherkasy region, Ukraine.  E-mail: abrovdi@ukr.net
Published: July 2024

This article describes the formation of seed yields and seed quality depending on the timing of sowing and seeding rates. On average, over three years, seed yields significantly decreased when sown at late sowing dates compared to the optimal date of September 25. The influence of the “sowing time” factor on seed yield was the largest and amounted to 86.6%, while the influence of the “seeding rate” factor was insignificant and amounted to only 4.3%. It was found that the germination energy and germination rate of seeds did not change significantly depending on the sowing date and seeding rate of winter wheat: when sown at the optimal time of September 25 with a seeding rate of 3 mln/ha, the germination energy was 96%, germination rate was 96%, and when sown later on October 5, these indicators were the same, and when sown on October 10, they were 92 and 95%, respectively. Depending on the seeding rates, the yield of winter wheat varied, but no significant difference was found within each sowing period. Seed quality ‒ germination energy and germination rate ‒ did not change significantly depending on the sowing date and seeding rate of winter wheat.
Potential of Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) Thickets in Preserving Endangered Ecosystems in Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Totubaeva Nurzat ,   Environmental Engineering Department, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan  Email: nurzat.totubaeva@manas.edu.kg, Usubalieva Аygul , Abdykadyrova Rahat ,   Environmental Engineering Department, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan  Email: aygul.usubalieva@manas.edu.kg,   Environmental Engineering Department, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan  Email: rahat.estebesovna@gmail.com
Published: July 2024

Intensive urbanization from year to year reduces natural ecosystems that play a huge balancing ecological role on the planet. Preservation of natural ecosystems bordering on cultivated ones requires the development of new approaches to mutually beneficial sustainable development. Great potential lies in the preservation of unique ecosystems with wild fruit-bearing plantations. In this article, using the example of the natural ecosystems of the shores of Lake Issyk-Kul, included in the list of Ramsar Convention on the Conservation of Wetlands, the possibility of using natural thickets of sea buckthorn to improve the socio-economic situation of the local population and preserve unique but endangered natural ecosystems is analyzed. Studies have shown that sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) fruits do not accumulate heavy metals and contain an increased content of ascorbic acid. A survey of the local population showed that local residents do not consider the use of sea buckthorn plantations as a potential source of income, but recognize it as the most environmentally friendly. In order to develop the mutually beneficial development of the local population and natural ecosystems, it is necessary: to use wild-growing fruit-bearing shrubs with the maximum benefit from the annual harvest, among which the sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) has a potential; to develop recommendations and modern technologies for the production of a wide range of products, using all possible parts of sea buckthorn; educate local people on the importance of preserving natural ecosystems and involve local businessmen in preserving vulnerable ecosystems.
REGULATION OF POROSITY OF FINE-GRAINED CONCRETE MANUFACTURED ON SLAG PORTLAND CEMENT
Authors: Shyshkin A. , Piskun I.
Published: July 2024

The aim of the work is the theoretical substantiation of the mechanism of water structuring using the effect of hydrophobic hydration on the example of the use of carbohydrate as a nanomodifier. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set: to perform experimental and theoretical studies of the mechanism of influence of colloidal hydrophobic surfactants on the structure of water. The paper presents the results of theoretical studies of the influence of colloidal hydrophobic surfactants on the structure of water and the hydration mechanism of slag Portland cement. It is shown that the introduction of these surface-active substances into water in very low concentrations leads to the effect of hydrophobic hydration, that is, changes in the interaction between water molecules. Hydrophobic hydration contributes to the formation of the pore structure. It was established that hydrophobic hydration is characterized by the fact that part of the dissolved substance inhibits the translational movement of water molecules and is due to the fact that part of the solution space, corresponding to the own volume of the particles of the dissolved substance, is inaccessible to water molecules. Hydrophilic and hydrophobic hydration have different mechanisms. Large hydrophobic ions cause ordering of the water structure. Having a more ordered structure than pure water, solutions of these salts require less work for dissolution, as a result of which the solubility of the latter increases. The conducted experiments allow us to draw an unequivocal conclusion that polar groups are unable to prevent hydrophobic hydration. The introduction of hydrophobic surfactant molecules into water in the form of dimers is the structuring of water, that is, the formation of a continuous fractal network of water molecules.
Keywords: fine-grained concrete, slag Portland cement, hydration, modification, surfactants, water activation
DETERMINATION OF THE CALCULATED LENGTH OF THE COLUMNS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THEIR FORM OF DEFORMATION AND UNEQUAL LOADING IN THE FRAME COMPOSITIOND
Authors: Yarovyy S. , Yarovyy Y. , Mazur D.
Published: July 2024

The coefficient of expansion of the columns, which are used in the warehouse of one-span frames with crane attachments, must depend on the shape of their deformation and the unequal attachment of the columns. At this time, the peculiarity of the current development of the frame is the fact that the most likely objectives can be achieved by only one column in the warehouse. If one of the columns (which has a heavy tap with a vantage) is subject to the maximum influx of constant force at the moment, then the longitudinal column of the same cut allows for the influx of significantly less force. The overall rigidity of the columns in the warehouse frame plays a vital role in the stability of the columns. In a transverse direction, two columns of one span of the workshop are connected by a crossbar into a frame system.
The development of significant plastic deformations in one of the columns does not cause a loss of the column’s strength. The protruding column is becoming increasingly important. The regulation of the efficient operation of columns in warehouses allows for more rational design in accordance with current standards.
The arrangement of the crazy work of unequally attractive columns in the warehouse can be characterized as a refinement of the first form of deformation. Meanwhile, under active pressure, the frame is deformed according to a mixed shape, which in addition to the first appears in the form of warehouses and other types of normative, effective form of deformation in action.
The form of deformation of the frame is stimulated by the following main factors, and, as a rule, does not coincide with the first moisture form and does not predict it. Essentially, the structured combination includes a vantage that stimulates different moisture forms, and a vantage that fits on a similar frame that can be laid out in warehouses that stimulates a variety of moisture forms. The resulting form, due to the resistance of permanent forces in the plastic elements and the elasticity of the material, is a linear combination of warehouse forms and this form can be called mixed. The established principle of independence of action of forces can be distributed on the rod or rod system of storage in the warehouse, where the skin storage force is stimulated by those and other moisture forms.
A method has been developed for assessing the durability of steel-curved columns of steel frames with crane attachments, which ensures the effective operation of differently attached columns in the warehouse and the shape of deformation under the action of active forces. The calculated lengths of the columns, determined for cross-sections with crane loads according to the proposed method, are smaller than the calculated lengths determined according to the standard method by 8-20%.
Keywords: squeezed columns, gauge length, deformed form, making a column in a frame.
FORMATION OF SPATIAL FACTORS ENSURING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF REGIONAL LANDS
Authors: Radzinska Y. , Goi V. , Bahin M. , Shterndok A. , Kryvenko S.
Published: July 2024

It has been proven that modern directions and features of land relations at the regional level require a rethinking of approaches to their formation in the context of ensuring the investment attractiveness of regional lands. The purpose of the study is to identify spatial factors in ensuring the investment attractiveness of the lands of the regions. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were solved: to analyze the state and trends of changes in spatial factors; to substantiate the spatial factors of ensuring the investment attractiveness of the lands of the regions. In order to solve the problematic aspects, it is necessary to define and justify the spatial factors of ensuring the investment attractiveness of the lands of the regions, which is an urgent and timely task.
A categorical apparatus for determining the investment attractiveness of the lands of the regions was formed, which is based on a set of interrelated spatial, economic, urban planning, ecological, innovative, security, regulatory and legal factors and modern tools of geo-information systems, methods, models, which made it possible to build a quantitative basis for the development of adoption reasoned decisions regarding the attraction of investments in the field of land relations at the regional level.
As a result of the study, the factors of land formation and use that affect the investment attractiveness of the lands of the regions and build the foundation for the creation of spatial support are determined. Spatial factors ensuring the investment attractiveness of land at the regional level are determined. The presented factors are an element of a multi-level system of indicators for assessing the level of ensuring the investment attractiveness of the lands of the regions in the context of the development of the integral assessment method.
Spatial factors as an important element of investment attractiveness of regional land use are used in mathematical modeling to establish cause-and-effect relationships and create a basis for characterizing further changes. This makes it possible to develop scientifically based recommendations for ensuring the investment attractiveness of regional land use.
Keywords: land use, investment attractiveness of land, regions, spatial factor.
Paws and Reflect: Assessing the Impact of User Reviews and Ratings on Pet Food E-commerce Purchase Decisions
Authors: Relao Ronnel , Delos Santos Paula Sharmaine
Published: July 2024

The pet food industry in the Philippines is thriving as the leading country in Southeast Asia in pet ownership. This study explores this growing sector and its e-commerce landscape, anchored in Rotter’s Expectancy-Value Theory. It uses a quantitative design to examine how online user reviews and ratings influence Filipino pet owners' expectancy & value as the independent variables, motivation with purchase decisions as the dependent variable, and celebrity endorsement as a moderating factor. The study also assesses the credibility and reliability of online reviews and employs Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) for analysis. The study’s results indicate that respondents highly value a product's attributes when making a purchase decision. While product value significantly impacts purchase decisions, expectations about online reviews and ratings do not influence buying motivation.  Celebrity endorsements, however, do affect motivation. This study suggests that marketers and pet food retailers should focus on enhancing the quality of user reviews and ratings, engaging with industry experts, and improving customer interactions to foster credibility, trust, and informed purchasing.
Адаптивна стратегія забезпечення економічної безпеки підприємства
Authors: Василега Вадим
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена особливостям адаптивної стратегії забезпечення економічної безпеки підприємства. Зазначено, що стабільне функціонування, зростання економічного потенціалу підприємства в умовах змінності зовнішнього середовища багато в чому залежить від наявності надійної адаптивної системи забезпечення їх економічної безпеки. Метою статті є визначення особливостей адаптивної стратегії забезпечення економічної безпеки підприємства в умовах змінного зовнішнього середовища.
Акцентовано, що важливим аспектом стає комплексний системний підхід до вирішення стратегічних питань економічної безпеки в умовах нестабільного середовища функціонування. Адаптивна стратегія забезпечення економічної безпеки є найважливішою ланкою комплексної системи та складного багатоетапного процесу реалізації стратегічного управління підприємством. Вона визначає об'єкти, індикатори, показники, небезпеки та загрози, основні механізми та заходи їх запобігання, ліквідації з урахуванням реальних обмежень ресурсів в умовах мінливого зовнішнього середовища. Визначені особливості адаптивної стратегії забезпечення економічної безпеки підприємства з урахуванням різних економічних умов функціонування: системність; багатофакторність; варіативність; превентивність; ієрархічність; інноваційність; цілісність; динамічність; комплексність; гнучкість. Практична цінність адаптивної стратегії полягає в її гнучкості та здатності швидко реагувати на зміни в навколишньому середовищі, як внутрішньому, так і зовнішньому, що, завдяки широкому спектру можливих рішень, підприємство може обирати найефективніші з них, швидко адаптуючись до нових умов та мінімізуючи негативний вплив дестабілізуючих факторів. Надані види адаптивних стратегій забезпечення економічної безпеки підприємства та їх характеристика.
Зазначено, що адаптивна стратегія забезпечення економічної безпеки має бути персоналізована та адаптована до специфічних умов та потреб кожного підприємства. Це потребує ретельного аналізу факторів, що впливають на економічну безпеку конкретного підприємства, а також його ресурсів, можливостей та стратегічних цілей, що буде досліджено в подальшому.
Perawatan Diri dan Kesehatan Peran Orang Tua dalam Kesehatan Mental Anak Pasca Kekerasan
Authors: Syarifatul Huriyah Fauziah , Nadya Nadya Vegaputri Handiani , Haristawati Reva Fauzia , Nurlina Delia , Gandana Gilar
Published: July 2024

Perawatan diri dan Kesehatan mental memegang peranan penting ketika menghadapi masalah Kesehatan dan pelecehan seksual yang dapat menyebabkan trauma, stress, depresi, dan juga dapat berujung pada pikiran ingin bunuh diri. Dampak pelecehan seksual terhadap kesehatan mental dapat menimbulkan perasaan tidak berharga dan malu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perawatan diri dan kesehatan mental serta peran orang tua dalam kesehatan mental anak pasca mengalami pengalaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka atau bisa disebut dengan tinjauan pustaka yang memberikan gambaran tentang apa yang telah dibahas dan diperdebatkan oleh para peneliti dan penulis, yaitu terkait pemahaman perawatan diri dan kesehatan mental serta peran orang tua dalam kesehatan mental anak pasca mengalami pengalaman seksual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran orang tua terhadap kesehatan mental anak pasca mengalami kekerasan seksual merupakan hal yang sangat penting, sebab anak yang mengalami kekerasan seksual akan memberi dampak buruk bagi kesehatan fisik maupun mental anak.
Peran Guru Dalam Penerapan Toilet Training Untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK ABA 02 CAKRU
Authors: Wulandari Desi , Misyana
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini berkaitan tentang Peran Guru dalam Penerapan Toilet Training untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK ABA 02 CAKRU. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik interaktif dimana pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dari aktivitas anak dan peran guru dalam penggunaan toilet training di TK ABA 02 CAKRU. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana Peran Guru dalam Penggunaan Toilet Training untuk meningkatkan kemandirian anak. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan toilet training membutuhkan perencanaan, pelaksaan serta evaluasi. Pada perencanaan guru membuat perencanaan pada masa perkenalan toilet training. Pada tahap pelaksanaan menggunakan pembiasaan dengan teknik praktik langsung, modelling, dan verbal. Serta ada evaluasi untuk mengetahui sejauh mana program telah berhasil dilakukan. Dari hasil penelitian perkembangan kemandirian anak di TK ABA 02 CAKRU sudah berkembang dengan baik, anak sudah mampu dan berani ke toilet sendiri serta melakukan aktivitas sendiri di toilet.
Kata kunci: Peran Guru, Toilet Training, Kemandirian
Pengaruh Permainan Treasure Hunt Terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Farida Siti , Kurnia Aam , Syam’iyah
Published: July 2024

Kemampuan kognitif merupakan salah satu aspek perkembangan yang ada pada pendidikan anak usia dini. Salah satunya adalah kemampuan berhitung dan mengenal konsep angka, pada penelitian ini masih ada anak yang belum mampu berhitung bahkan mengenal konsep angka. Kemampuan berhitung anak usia dini dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai macam, salah satunya melalui permainan. Salah satu permainan yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran ini yaitu permainan treasure hunt, melalui permainan treasure hunt ini diharapkan anak mampu menunjukkan ketertarikannya dalam melakukan pembelajaran dan juga mampu memstimulasi kemampuan kognitif. Hal ini dapat terlihat ketika anak mampu melakukan permainan dengan baik dan dapat menyelesaikan setiap tantangan dengan tuntas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan kognitif anak usia dini melalui permainan treasure hunt. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen yang dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh permainan treasure hunt terhadapt perkembangan kognitif di RA Persis 180 Miftahul Jannah Kec. Andir Kota Bandung.
Pelibatan Orang Tua dalam Pengembangan program Sekolah PAUD
Authors: Bambang Melati Ambar Gumilang , Sofyan Iyan
Published: July 2024

Keterlibatan orang tua merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam proses pendidikan belajar anak, baik dirumah maupun di  sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pelibatan orang tua terkait pengembangan program sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, adapun subjek yang taerlibat dalam penelitian ini 3 orang yang terdiri dari 1 guru, dan 2 orang tua murid. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelibatan orang tua terkait dengan pengembangan program pendidikan anak di sekolah yang paling dominan, ada pada konteks melaksanakan program pendidikan sekolah tahunan, serta kerjasama orang tua sangat penting untuk keberhasilan program pembelajaran. TK Negeri 1 Maret Playen secara konsisten berusaha menggunakan orang tua sebagai sumber belajar yang akan menentukan seberapa lancar pengembangan program. Sekolah ini memiliki persyaratan untuk melibatkan orang tua murid
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pengiriman Barang Santri IKSASS Bondowoso Menggunakan PHP dan Mysql
Authors: Hasan Sodiki , Ridla Muhammad Ali , Baijuri Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Layanan pengiriman barang santri oleh Ikatan Santri Alumni bertujuan untuk memudahkan transportasi barang secara aman dan terpercaya dari satu tempat ke tempat lain. Namun, beberapa tantangan seperti kehilangan data, ketidakakuratan, dan ketidaklengkapkan informasi pengiriman, kompleksitas dalam alokasi tugas kurir, serta kesulitan dalam pelacakan pengiriman telah diidentifikasi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, penelitian ini mengusulkan pengembangan sistem informasi manajemen ekspedisi berbasis web menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak waterfall. Aplikasi ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi risiko kehilangan data dan ketidakakuratan dengan menyimpan data pengiriman secara terpusat pada server. Diharapkan sistem ini dapat mengkomputerisasi data pengiriman, menyediakan fitur perhitungan biaya kirim, serta memungkinkan pelacakan pengiriman barang. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengintegrasikan pengujian Black Box dengan teknik Equivalence Partitions untuk memastikan pengujian yang komprehensif terhadap sistem, meningkatkan keandalan dan fungsionalitasnya bagi Ikatan Santri Alumni di Bondowoso.
The Relationship between Interests – Occupation Congruence and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Krapic Nada
Published: July 2024

Based on Holland's model (1997), the main aim of this research was to investigate the relationships of the congruence of expressed interests with those required by the workplace, the congruence of unexpressed interests with those that are not required by the workplace, as well as total congruence with job satisfaction. Additionally, this study aimed to explore whether the age and gender of participants influence the effects of overall congruence between workplace requirements and vocational interests on job satisfaction. The study was conducted on a convenient sample of 350 employed participants. Their mean age was 41 years, ranging from 19 to 65 years. The Croatian version of Holland’s Self-Directed Search was used to measure vocational interests (Šverko & Babarović, 2006) and the Job Satisfaction Scale from the Gregson’s short form of the Job Descriptive Index (Gregson, 1987) was used to measure job satisfaction. Job requirements for each occupation were derived from the O*NET online database. The results show a moderate overlap between vocational interests and workplace demands, particularly for realistic, social, and artistic interests. Job satisfaction can be predicted by the congruence of most interests. Hierarchical regression analyses indicate that the congruence of dominant vocational interests with job requirements is a stronger predictor of job satisfaction than the congruence of non-dominant, non-required interests. Additional analyses reveal that gender and age do not significantly moderate the effects of congruence on job satisfaction. The practical implications of the results emphasize enhancing job satisfaction by aligning employees' dominant vocational interests with job requirements.
Educating the Adult Learners: Development of Digital Marketing Strategies for Local Community Products of Pasakngam Village, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Authors: Arsarkij Janejira
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to educate adult learners by addressing marketing challenges faced by Pasakngam Village, Chiang Mai. The objectives were 1) examine current marketing management procedures and the needs for community products 2) analyze and develop a digital marketing strategy model, and 3) educate the adult villagers on digital marketing strategies. This research employed a participatory phenomenological method to collect both quantitative and qualitative data including public hearings, in-depth interviews with village and product group leaders, focus group meetings with 34 village members and surveys with 215 tourists. Analytical tools included statistical analysis with SPSS software for quantitative data and content analysis for qualitative data. The research findings disclosed a lack of structured marketing management and digital, as well as insufficient public relations plans. The community attempts to promote products via a Facebook page were lacked proper supervision. The research introduced practical workshops based on the Reach, Act, Convert, Engage (RACE) to teach digital marketing to the community members. The villagers learned to operate digital marketing strategies by creating and sharing promotional videos on digital platforms such as YouTube and Facebook, aiming to increase tourist visits and product visibility. The digital marketing strategies improved community engagement and product promotion, highlighting the need for ongoing training and strategy refinement. The research underscores the importance of equipping local communities with digital marketing skills to enhance economic resilience and sustainable development. The study's comprehensive approach provides a replicable model for similar communities seeking to leverage digital marketing for local product promotion.
Students’ Challenges and Experiences with Digital Teaching and Learning During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case of Albania
Authors: Uka Ana
Published: July 2024

COVID-19 pandemic unexpectedly forced universities to implement digital teaching and learning toward students from Spring 2020 onwards. Many of the higher education institutions were unprepared to foster such forms of teaching and learning thus exposing both teachers and students toward many challenges with digital education. The aim of this study was to examine students’ experiences and challenges with online teaching and learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Next, this work also aimed at exploring gender differences on these challenges with digital teaching and learning among university students. Using a quantitative research design, an online questionnaire was distributed among 458 students (19.2% males, 80.8% females) studying in different universities in Albania. The results showed that students (N = 451) have experienced challenges at a moderate level not encountering many technical issues or distractors during their online learning. However, the majority of respondents, around 60%, reported that they did not have a very good experience with digital teaching and learning. They encountered above-average difficulties, particularly with course instructors not staying in regular contact with students (N = 226, 50.1%) and not providing adequate support (N = 202, 44.8%). The results also revealed significant gender differences in students' experiences with digital teaching and learning (p = .037), with female students experiencing more challenges than their male counterparts. In conclusion, this study indicates that students faced numerous challenges with online learning during the pandemic, which adversely affected their academic performance.