bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Successful administration of clazosentan in subarachnoid hemorrhage patient with severe heart failure
Authors: Ayabe Fuga , Kino Tomoyuki , Kinoshita Tomo , Sawada Kana , Saigusa Kuniyasu
Published: August 2024

Background:

Clazosentan, an endothelin receptor antagonist, has been shown to prevent cerebral vasospasms following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) effectively. However, clazosentan-induced pulmonary edema is a frequently reported adverse effect and a primary reason for discontinuing treatment. The presence of preexisting heart conditions predisposes patients to severe pulmonary edema; thus, the administration of clazosentan is generally contraindicated.

Case Description:

We report the successful administration of clazosentan in a 58-year-old female patient with SAH and severe heart failure (Takotsubo cardiomyopathy). The patient initially presented with a ruptured left internal carotid posterior communicating artery aneurysm, leading to SAH. She successfully underwent neck clipping, and postoperative treatment to prevent cerebral vasospasm, including clazosentan, was initiated. Following the emergency surgical intervention, she exhibited pulmonary edema and diffused left ventricular hypokinesis with an ejection fraction of 10–20%. Although drug-induced pulmonary edema emerged after the administration of clazosentan, tailored fluid management based on daily cardiac function and ventilator management in response to pulmonary edema enabled the completion of a 2-week clazosentan therapy regimen. This approach guaranteed the patient’s stability throughout the treatment period. Neither cerebral vasospasm nor cardiopulmonary complications were observed.

Conclusion:

This case highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing complex patients with severe cardiac comorbidities undergoing clazosentan therapy.
Developing Physics-Integrated Computational Thinking Skills Assessment Instrument Using Rasch Measurement Model
Authors: Pratidhina Elisabeth , Kuswanto Heru , Rosana Dadan
Published: August 2024

Computational thinking skills (CT) are an essential skill for young generations. Integration of CT in physics has been studied widely since they are closely related to each other. However, instruments to assess CT in physics problem-solving are still limited. This study aims to develop a physics-integrated CT assessment instrument. Multiple choice items were developed and reviewed by experts in physics education. A pilot study is conducted with 121 undergraduate students. Based on the empirical data on the pilot study, the Rasch analysis using Winstep is conducted. The final instrument consists of 24 multiple-choice items. Each item has MNSQ in the range of 0.82-1.17. The ZSTD is in the range of -1.92-1.99 which can be classified in fit. Calculation with the Rasch model for 24 fit items shows person reliability of 0.81, item reliability of 0.89, and alpha Cronbach of 0.89. Those values can be classified as good.
Bibliometric Analysis of Microcontroller-Based Learning Media
Authors: Hadiati Soka , Bely Kim , Pramuda Adi , Angraeni Lia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the research trends of microcontroller-based learning media. This analysis was carried out using VOSViewer software on articles indexed on Google Scholar during the period 2008 to 2024. The results of the analysis show that there are 526 articles discussing the development of microcontroller-based learning media, with the peak of publication occurring in 2023. The study also identified four main clusters in this study, namely "Science and Technology Learning Media," "Physics Learning Media," "Internet and Technology-Based Learning Media," and "Microcontroller Learning Media." Current research trends tend to focus on the integration of advanced technologies such as the Internet, Arduino, and the Internet of Things (IoT) in learning. This study is expected to be a foundation for other researchers in determining research topics related to the development of microcontroller-based learning media.
Rancang Bangun Trainer Pembelajaran Mikrokontroler Menggunakan Sistem Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Pramudia Pramudia , Kartikawati Sulistyaning , Prastyaningrum Ihtiari
Published: August 2024

Seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan ilmu teknologi disemua sektor mengalami kemajuan, tak terkecuali dibidang pendidikan. Media pembelajaran menjadi hal yang wajib untuk memudahkan penyampaian materi dan juga praktikum. Salah satu yang menyeluruh hampir diseluruh aspek adalah internet of thing (IoT). Hal yang disayangkan untuk prodi pendidikan teknik elektro universitas PGRI Madiun belum tersedianya media untuk trainer internet of thing (IoT). Untuk menunjang kemudahan dan kemajuan maka dirancang trainer pembelajaran mikrokontroler menggunakan sisterm internet of thing (IoT). Trainer ini akan dikembangakan dengan menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) yang menjelaskan susunan rangkain pembuatan produk Internet of Things (IoT). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, teknik studi pustaka, dan teknik angket. Prosedur dalam penitian ini meliputi Analysis, Pengumpulan Data, Design and Development,, Validasi Design, dan Evaluation. Hasil validasi media pada trainer ini adalah sebesar 75% dengan kategori layak yang artinya dari hasil pengembangan trainer ini dapat digunakan.
Impresi Praktik Industri Terhadap Kesiapan Siswa di Dunia Kerja
Authors: Yoantari Mega Ayu , Kartikawati Sulistyaning , Hardiyanto Denny
Published: August 2024

Praktik Industri merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah kejuruan. Pada pelaksanaan kegiatan Praktek Industri siswa memperoleh kesempatan mengaplikasikan secara langsung teori yang mereka peroleh di sekolah pada dunia kerja. Pelaksanaan Praktek Industri siswa program keahlian Instalasi Listrik SMK Gamaliel 1 ditempuh dalam waktu minimal 3 bulan, dilaksanakan pada kelas XII.. Selama pelaksanaan Praktek Industri tersebut siswa hanya melaksanakan kegiatan di dunia industri, tidak ada kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Hal tersebut tentu saja bisa memberi prngaruh/perubahan pada mental siswa, terutama pada motivasi belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan praktek industri sebenarnya di lapangan dan bagaimana impresi Praktek Industri (PI) terhadap kesiapan siswa di dunia kerja. Diharapkan dari hasil penelitian ini bisa dijadikan sebagai bahan acuan untuk pertimbangan dalam rangka penyempurnaan sistem pelaksanaan Praktek Industri di waktu yang akan datang. Penelitian ini menganalisa temuan – temuan yang diperoleh dari observasi pelaksanaan praktek industri. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan cara menghubungkan tiga data, yaitu data penilaian dari peneliti, data penilaian dari pihak instansi, dan data penilaian dari sekolah.  Dari kegiatan penelitian ini memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa, Praktek Industri yang dilaksanakan oleh siswa kelas XII program keahlian Instalasi Listrik SMK Gamaliel 1 berupa praktek langsung pada dunia kerja yang nyata untuk memperoleh pengalaman yang nyata sesuai dengan program keahlian. Pelaksanaan praktek industri pada setiap dunia kerja, masing-masing  mempunyai pengaruh  yang berbeda terhadap motivasi belajar siswa, siswa termotivasi belajar lebih baik pada
Pengembangan Sistem Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembaban Ruang Server dengan Sensor DHT11 Berbasis Android
Authors: Maulani Maghfira Rizki , Susanto Rudi , Nurohman Nurohman
Published: August 2024

Sistem monitoring suhu dan kelembaban ruang server di RSUD Ir. Soekarno Kabupaten Sukoharjo yang masih dilakukan dengan cara konvensional memiliki resiko human error serta tidak dapat memantau kondisi suhu dan kelembaban ruang server secara real-time, selain itu untuk mengontrol suhu AC harus dilakukan langsung oleh petugas menggunakan remote AC. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun alat yang dapat memantau dan mengontrol suhu dan kelembaban ruang server secara otomatis dan dapat diakses dimanapun. Dalam penelitian ini metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall. Alat yang dikembangkan menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP8266 sebagai pengatur utama sistem dengan sensor DHT11 sebagai pendeteksi suhu dan kelembaban, KY-005 IR Transmitter Module sebagai pengontrol suhu AC dan aplikasi android untuk monitoring. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian disimpulkan bahwa alat dapat bekerja dengan baik yaitu mampu mengukur suhu dan kelembaban ruang server dengan error pembacaan sebesar 0.46⁰C untuk data suhu dan 2.8% RH untuk data kelembaban ruang, nilai error tersebut berada dalam rentang error rate sensor DHT11 yaitu ±2⁰C untuk suhu dan ±5% RH untuk kelembaban. Alat juga mampu mengirimkan hasil pembacaan suhu dan kelembaban  ke aplikasi android dan mengirimkan notifikasi serta menaikkan suhu AC ketika nilai suhu berada dibawah 18⁰C dan menurunkan suhu AC ketika nilai suhu diatas 20⁰C.
Education in secondary vocational education organizations — from personal results to the concept of professional education
Authors: Силкин Р.С.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы содержания примерных программ воспитания профессиональных образовательных организаций. Делает - ся вывод о недостаточной выраженности в них профессиональной составляющей, в связи с чем предлагается вернуться к ранее разработанной, но практически мало использовавшейся концепции профессионального воспитания, актуализировать ее с учетом современных реалий среднего профессионального образования, планировать и реализовывать воспитательную работу с ее учетом. Цель статьи: изучение и обоснование возможности и целесообразности внедре- ния профессионального воспитания в практику работы профессиональных образова- тельных организаций. Методология и методы: анализ научно-педагогической литературы, норматив- ных документов; анализ функционирования образовательных организаций среднего профессионального образования. Основные результаты исследования. Обоснована необходимость совершенст- вования примерных программ воспитания по укрупненным группам профессий и специальностей среднего профессионального образования на основе разработки и внедрения программ профессионального воспитания; предложен перечень дескрип- торов, описывающих личностные результаты профессионального воспитания; выяв- лены противоречия, которые необходимо преодолеть при реализации программ профес сионального воспитания. Научная новизна исследования. Обоснована актуальность внедрения профес- сионального воспитания в практику воспитательной работы профессиональных образовательных организаций с учетом новых вызовов и перспектив развития системы среднего профессионального образования. Практическая значимость. Результаты научной работы могут быть использованы при разработке и реализации программ воспитания профессиональных образователь- ных организаций с учетом расширения профессионального компонента программ.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PKn MATERI PROKLAMASI KEMERDEKAAN DAN KONSTITUSI PERTAMA MELALUI METODE THINK-PAIR-SHARE (TPS) DI KELAS VII.B SMP NEGERI 4 SUNGAI AMBAWANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Kastono Kastono
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the use of Think Pair Share (TPS) learning methods to improve the achievement of civic education for SMP Negeri 4 Sungai Ambawang Class VII.B students in the 2018/2019 academic year.  This study is a two-cycle classroom action research. Each cycle consists of four phases: planning, action, observation, and consideration. The subjects of this study were SMP Negeri 4 Sungai Ambawang Class VII.B students in 2018/2019, for a total of 27 students. Based on the results of this survey, it has been shown that applying a learning model with the ThinkPairShare learning approach has a positive impact on improving student performance. This is reflected in a more stable understanding of the materials presented by the teacher (the percentage of learning integrity increases from cycles 1 and 2). 64.62%; 78.70%. In Cycle 2, the learning integrity of the classic student was achieved. In particular, in the student survey on the application of the ThinkPairShare (TPS) learning method, researchers did not set specific goals for success and considered the results of the second cycle of the student survey. The statement received a very satisfying answer and was sufficient to explain how enthusiastic the students were about using the Think Pair Share (TPS) learning method.
KATA PENYUKAT TRADISIONAL DALAM BAHASA DAYAK KANAYATN
Authors: Ana Meiliana Vena , Madeten Sesilya Saman , Syahrani Agus
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out objectively about the traditional word in the Dayak Kanayatn language. The problems of this research are the inventory of traditional penlight words in the Dayak Kanayatn language, the form and lexical meaning of the traditional penlight words in the Dayak Kanayatn language, and the implementation of learning the results of the traditional penlight word research into Indonesian language learning in schools. This research uses descriptive method in the form of qualitative. Data collection techniques, namely, observation techniques, interview techniques, and note-taking techniques. This research resulted in 52 data of traditional blocking words in the Pakumbang Village community, which were divided into five traditional blocking words which favored living plant objects, 23 traditional blocking words which favored solid inanimate objects, 10 traditional dissolving words to love liquid inanimate objects, 10 traditional blocking words using inanimate objects. Human external organs, and 4 traditional barrier words to love distance conditions. There were also 50 inventory words of traditional cursing words in the form of one morpheme (monomorphemic) and 2 traditional cursing words in the form of two or more morphemes (poly morphemic). The meaning contained in the inventory of traditional words in the Dayak Kanayatn language is based on lexical meaning. The form of the Indonesian language learning text contained in it using the word "traditional barrier" for the Kanayatn Dayak community is a procedural text.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN CHARACTER THROUGH CHARACTERIZATION IN CINDERELLA 2021 MOVIE BY KAY CANNON
Authors: Made Wulan Lestari Ida Ayu , Sri Rwa Jayantini I Gusti Agung
Published: August 2024

The characterization analysis of the main character is given particular focus in this study. The data source in this study is the Cinderella 2021 movie written and directed by Kay Cannon. The main character in this Cinderella 2021 movie is a young girl named Cinderella, who is often called Ella, who has a dream to open a dress shop business. This study focuses more on the characterization of the main character in the Cinderella 2021 movie. The purpose of this study is to find out how the main character is described and interpreted based on the aspect of the character. The character aspects in question are divided into psychological, sociological, and physiological. Data were collected through observation. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The data found in this study were 6 data, divided into 3 data on psychological aspects, 1 data on sociological, and 2 data on physiological aspects.
GLOKALITAS SAPE’ SEBAGAI KEARIFAN LOKAL KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Olendo Yudhistira Oscar , Putra Zakarias Aria Widyatama , Sagala Mastri Dihita , Syam Christanto , Ghozali Imam
Published: August 2024

Local ethnic culture like sape’ provides solid local wisdom value for West Kalimantan people. Hence, in the rapid development of smart society 5.0, sape’ as local wisdom faces stagnant situation as it is urged to view it as culture glocalization. The purpose of this study was to identify sape’ in the landscape of West Kalimantan’s local wisdom. In addition, this study aimed to explain sape’ glocalization from the view of digitalization. This study was conducted through qualitative approach. The method of this study was existential phenomenology. The instrument of this study were unstructured observations and depth interview. The participant were practitioner, artist, and 5 sape’ musicians. Data analysis technique was conducted through Van Kaam phenomenology: 1) grouping; 2) elimination; 3) thematic portray; 4) validation; 5) textural description; 6) structural description and; 7) textural-structural phenomenon description. This study found that the phenomenon of sape’ as local ethnic culture had influenced local wisdom to glocalization. This means that sape’ excitement was created by local cultural performance from the visual landscape of digitalization (glocalization). Sape’ glocalization as West Kalimantan local wisdom became new concept of Indonesia heritage as it needs to be considered as UNESCO recognition. Moreover, this considers as the future work for researchers, reviewers, and sape’ musicians to conduct more studies about local culture and global culture.
EFEKTIFITAS PROGRAM DIDIKAN SUBUH DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK-ANAK DESA AIR PUTIH
Authors: Hidayani Siti , Listiani Elsita , Mellisa Selvia
Published: August 2024

This study raised the effectiveness of the dawn education program in the character eduction of the children of Air Putih village, how the characters were acquired by these students. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the target students of the dawn education program. To collect data the authors used observation, interview, and documentation methods as data collection tools, and data analysis techniquesused data reducation, data display and verification, and data validity by comparing the results of observations with interviews. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that in its implementation it can be said that it has been carried out well, even thought it has a few obstacles. As for some of the characters that the children of Air Putih village can get in this dawn education program include components: time discipline, developing worship habits, educating values and the spirit of worship, making children love mosques and being able to grow children’s mentality. The obstacles are: the minimum number of participants, limited and lack of local community support, barriers to technical coordination, and time discipline constraints
PENERAPAN TEORI AKOMODASI DALAM SOSIOLINGUISTIK UNTUK MENGENALI PEMERTAHANAN ATAU PERALIHAN BAHASA DALAM MASYARAKAT PERANTAU
Authors: Simanjuntak Hotma
Published: August 2024

AbstractOne of emigrant societies in Pontianak and its vicinity is the Batak Toba. It is assumed that there are three generations of them in the area. They originate from north Tapanuli, north Sumatra province. They have existed in Pontianak as a minority among the majority: Malay, Tionghoa, Javanese, Dayaknese, Madurese and Bugisnese. In the beginning they used Batak Toba language as a means of communication with fellow emigrants. They use the Indonesian language to communicate with non-Batak Toba societies in conducting state affair or official duties. Nowadays the Batak Toba language, as used by the three generations, is in the danger of extinction, or experiencing language shift. One of the causes of this phenomenon is language accomodation that digresses from common parlance in various domains. It is expected that the application of the teaching and learning of Sociolinguistics could encourage students to do a research on language maintenance or language shift among the emigrant societies.
STRUKTUR DAN MAKNA MANTRA DALAM UPACARA ADAT BASAYAK DAYAK BAKATI DI DESA LESABELA KECAMATAN LEDO
Authors: Yesi Yesi , Syam Christanto , Seli Sesilia
Published: August 2024

Spells are considered to have magical powers, the wording has rhyme and the delivery has intonation which is often called rhythm. Research problem how to rhyme the Basayak spells, how to concrete words in the spells, what the meaning of the Basayak spells is, and how to implement research results in Indonesian language learning in schools. This research uses descriptive methods, a form of qualitative research, and uses a structural approach. The source of research data is the Basayak spells spoken by a shaman. The research data is the structure and meaning of mantras obtained from spells texts. The results of research data analysis on the Basayak spells include: (1) rhyme which includes; (a) rhyme according to the correspondence of sounds in words or syllables consisting of full, absolute, half, stem, assonance, consonance, dissonance, sequence, and visual rhyme; (b) rhyme according to the position of the words in the sentence line consisting of initial, middle and final rhymes; (c) rhyme based on the position of its partner in the stanza consisting of continuous, hug, cross, twin, break and free rhyme (2) concrete words include concrete words that describe the senses of sight, hearing, touch and taste; (3) meanings which include religious meaning, personality, meaning related to nature, and society (4) The Basayak spelss can be implemented in learning at school by implementing the Independent Learning Curriculum.
EKSPLORASI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF STAD BERBANTUAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR BIOLOGI: KAJIAN EKSPERIMENTAL
Authors: Saleh Andi Rahmat , Daud Firdaus , Khoirunnisa Araminta Diah
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine how the STAD type cooperative learning model, in conjunction with animated video content, affected the biology learning interest of SMAN 4 Maros students on plant tissue subject. This study used a quasi-experimental design with two groups: an experimental group and a control group. The pretest-postest control group design was used for the research. The study of this research is XI MIPA 5 as the experimental group and XI MIPA 7 as the control group. A learning interest questionnaire consisting of 20 statements is the research instrument. Statistical inferential and descriptive analysis is the method of data analysis employed. The result of descriptive analysis shows that the final average interest learning score in the experimental group is 84,37 and it is higher than the control group which was 78,97. The result of inferential analysis with the anacova test shows that there was an influence of the STAD Type Cooperative Learning Model with the help of animated video media on Biology Learning Interest of Students at SMAN 4 Maros On Plant Tissue Subject.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK TINGKAT SMP PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Rahmi Depriwana , Yuniati Suci , Kurniati Annisah
Published: August 2024

Mathematical learning difficulties are difficulties experienced by a student which refer to the ability to understand, learn and master concepts in mathematics. A student's lack of understanding of mathematical concepts will certainly be a factor that causes their grades to be low. Therefore, appropriate treatment is needed for these children so that they can get more satisfactory grades. The aim of this research is to analyze the level of mathematical learning difficulties experienced by class VII SMP students in mathematics subjects. The method that the author applies is qualitative research with descriptive methods and data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires. The data analysis used is in the form of descriptive percentages where the data will be analyzed in percentage form. The results of the analysis show that the percentage of students' mathematical learning difficulties in this class when viewed from each indicator is in the low criteria. The level of mathematical learning difficulties experienced by students at this school has improved. There are various ways to reduce the level of difficulty in students' mathematical learning, one of which is by designing varied, effective and inclusive learning strategies, so that every child can understand and master mathematical concepts. That way, students' level of mathematical learning difficulties will be resolved
ULTRA-SHORT PRESENTATION IN VIRTUAL ENGLISH PUBLIC SPEAKING OF NON-ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS
Authors: Hilaliyah Iil , Zaitun Zaitun
Published: August 2024

This research is aimed to introduce one technique of performing English public speaking to non-English major students called Ultra-Short Presentation. There were a number of 34 non-English students of Faculty of Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, participated in this study, registered as the second semester in the academic year of 2022/2023. The method applied in this study was quantitative approach with true experimental design. In collecting the data, both pre and post-tests of performing public speaking virtually were used. Each student’s English public speaking performance was assessed by using scoring rubric for public speaking covering three facets; the introduction, the middle, the conclusion. This assessment consisted from ‘excellent’ to ‘very poor’ criterions. The analysis data of one-group pretest-post-test design revealed that the students performed better in the post-test than in the pre-test in which the average score they obtained in this test was 61.4, while in the post-test was 82.3. Besides, among the three parts assessment, the students reached their highest performance in the introduction section, while the lowest achievement was in the middle. These results confirmed that Ultra-Short Presentation was effective in making English public speaking of non-English major students more effective.
Membrane Proteins: Challenging Biotherapeutic Targets
Authors: Jayasekera Hiruni , Mohona Farhana Afrin , Marty Michael
Published: August 2024

Membrane proteins are about 30% of the human proteome and serve important physiological roles, including chemical transport, cell signaling, and energy transduction. Consequently, they represent about half of all drug targets. Small molecule drugs have been most commonly used to target membrane proteins, particularly G-protein coupled receptors and ion channels. However, these small molecules can lack selectivity and produce side effects. Biotherapeutics offer the potential to target specific conformations of proteins, thereby improving potency and selectivity. However, membrane proteins present significant challenges for biotherapeutic development, especially from their instability, insolubility, and limited expression levels. In this chapter, we explore biotherapeutic targeting of different families of membrane proteins, strategies to solubilize and stabilize membrane proteins for analysis, and mass spectrometry approaches to study their structure and interactions. Our focus will be primarily on biotherapeutic applications, but we will draw on promising emerging technologies that have been used in structural biology.
Drug interaction profiles classification: Sørensen–Dice coefficient based on MM/GBSA energies to explore focal adhesion kinase inhibitors
Authors: Quispe Patricia , Martínez Heredia Leandro , León Ignacio , Lavecchia Martin
Published: August 2024

Quantitative comparison of ligand-target interaction profiles is often challenging due to subjective interpretations in visual inspection or limitation to predefined interactions in analytical methods. Moreover, traditional analyses tend to overlook the dynamic nature of the interactions, focusing instead on mean energy values. By describing ligand-residue interactions as energy distributions, we account for these dynamics. Assuming a Gaussian distribution, the mean and standard deviation are sampled from molecular dynamics simulations. Using the Sørensen-Dice similarity index, we constructed a metric where the overlap between Gaussian interactions quantifies their similarity. For ligand comparison, the average per-residue similarity is employed. This method allows for post-processing techniques like clustering and dimensionality reduction. We applied it to the focal adhesion kinase (FAK) type II inhibitors targeting the ATP binding site, identifying interaction patterns among the inhibitors.
Neural network approach to ensuring visual coherence in augmented reality flight simulators
Authors: Gorbunov A. L. , Li Yunhan
Published: August 2024

In 2023, the leading US aerospace corporation Lockheed Martin announced the simultaneous development of several extended/augmented reality (XR/AR) simulators for pilots of TF-50, F-16, F-22, and F-35 without being a pioneer in this area of focus, in 2022 similar projects were launched by Boeing and the leading British aeronautical equipment manufacturer BAE Systems. In January 2024 the US Air Force invested in the development of pilot AR simulators based on Microsoft Hololens augmented reality smart glasses. At the same time, Apple began bulk sales of the Apple Vision Pro AR headset. It is difficult to doubt that in 2024 a variety of new aviation simulators will appear using this device. The rapid development of a new generation of aerospace simulator technology, i.e., XR/AR simulators, is accompanied by a boom in research in the field of visual coherence (VC) of augmented reality scenes: virtual objects in these scenes should be virtually identical with real ones. It is VC that provides new capabilities of AR simulators, which fundamentally distinguish from conventional flight simulators with virtual reality. Recently, VC has been increasingly provided by neural network methods, thereby, the most important aspects of VC are lighting conditions, so the major share of research is focused on transferring these conditions (location of light sources and their color tone) from the real world to the virtual one, but the great body of the known approaches are characterized by the lack of versatility and the need to perform manual procedures. These disadvantages are not found in the spectral transplantation method based on twodimensional spectral image conversions, which, however, requires determining the size of the spectrum part being transplanted from the real picture of the world to a virtual object. This article is devoted to the development of a neural network model for the mechanism of selecting the optimal size of a spectral transplant.
O NATURALISMO METODOLÓGICO LIMITA A CIÊNCIA?
Authors: GOMES PAULO MARINS
Published: August 2024

Neste trabalho pretendo argumentar que o naturalismo metodológico pode ser, em certos casos, uma limitação prejudicial Ã  ciência. Para isso sustentarei três premissas. Em primeiro lugar, argumento que a existência de Deus é uma questão que ainda está em discussão na filosofia. Em segundo lugar, argumento que se for o caso que Deus existe, então isso provavelmente teria implicações para a constituição da realidade. Em terceiro lugar, sustento que diferentes teorias podem ser levantadas para explicar o mesmo conjunto de dados. Por fim, em quarto lugar, pretendo mostrar que a consequência lógica da relação entre as premissas apresentadas é que: se Deus existir, então o naturalismo metodológico levaria Ã  produção de teorias incorretas.
CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA E CRISTIANISMO NA OBRA DE C. S. LEWIS
Authors: BORGES LUIZ ADRIANO GONÇALVES
Published: August 2024

C. S. Lewis (1898 ”“ 1963) viveu em uma época muito complicada do ponto de vista geopolítico (duas guerras mundiais), mas também bastante dinâmica no que tange Ã  ciência e Ã  tecnologia. O que este artigo irá explorar é justamente a visão da tecnologia e da ciência e a visão de cristianismo a partir dos escritos de Lewis, principalmente em suas obras “A abolição do homem” e “Trilogia Cósmica”, assim como cartas e ressonâncias em outras obras. As promessas com relação ao progresso, obtidas através do avanço das ciências e da tecnologia, começaram a ser vistas como falsas após duas guerras mundiais. Durante a primeira metade do século XX, diversos intelectuais escreveram ficções apontando uma visão negativa do futuro, tornando-se o favorito para se fazer pesadas ”“ e criativas ”“ críticas sociais. A crítica principal de Lewis estava centrada na ideia de que uma fé cega na ciência e na tecnologia levaria Ã  abolição do homem, da própria natureza humana.
UMA TEODICEIA IRENEANA: AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE JOHN HICK ACERCA DO PROBLEMA DO MAL
Authors: GAMITO JOSÉ ARISTIDES DA SILVA
Published: August 2024

Em sua obra Evil and the God of Love, John Hick classifica as teodiceias em agostinianas e ireneanas. A partir dos ensinamentos de Ireneu de Lião, Hick desenvolve uma teodiceia que compreende o mal como um propósito divino para estimular o homem a evoluir moralmente e tomar a consciência de sua semelhança com Deus. Hick contrapõe a teodiceia ireneana a agostiniana por considerá-la mais plausível por admitir a relação de Deus com a origem do mal.
NIETZSCHE E O á¼Î³ÏŽ Îµá¼°Î¼Î¹: O DUPLO CARÁTER DA ÉTICA AFIRMATIVA DE JESUS
Authors: FEILER ADILSON FELÍCIO
Published: August 2024

A expressão “Eu sou” reúne em si toda a dimensão de afirmação de si mesmo. Esta afirmação, ao mesmo tempo em que diz tudo de si, também reserva grande parte do que poderia falar ao âmbito do mistério, do não dito, do por dizer, mas que não diz para que não venha a se esvaziar. Tal é a intenção do evangelista João por ocasião da redação de seu Evangelho ”“ Reafirmar toda aquela densidade de liberdade e ação típica do Judaísmo, quando o próprio Deus de Israel fala de si apenas que É Aquele que é. Dizer que é, por um lado, revela um caráter metafísico, e, por outro, um caráter existencial, ou seja, que não se pode enquadrar em apenas uma categoria, mas é aberta ao todo. Pergunta-se: diante destes dois caracteres, como Nietzsche valoriza a dimensão de afirmação ética, que se depreende da prática de Jesus?
A característica originária da vida: Keiji Nishitani leitor do Zaratustra de Nietzsche e de Mestre Eckhart
Authors: Fontes-Teixeira Luiz Fernando
Published: August 2024

Em 1937, o filósofo japonês Keiji Nishitani desembarcou na Europa pela primeira vez. Por uma série de eventualidades, ele acabou se dirigindo para Freiburg, onde passou dois anos estudando ao lado de Heidegger. A partir dos cursos de Heidegger sobre Nietzsche, Nishitani atinou para uma série de tópicos que, alguns anos mais tarde, tornar-se-iam fundamentais no desenrolar de sua obra. Nesse ínterim, apresentou um seminário intitulado O Zaratustra de Nietzsche e Mestre Eckhart. Este trabalho pretende apresentar as principais considerações de Nishitani, em seu seminário, buscando ainda refletir sobre a recepção contemporânea de Nietzsche e Eckhart no diálogo entre Oriente e Ocidente.
Experiência Pura e Intuição no Diálogo Filosófico Ocidente-Oriente
Authors: Cavaleiro de Macedo Cecilia Cintra
Published: August 2024

Este pequeno artigo pretende abordar como a proposição de certas categorias da filosofia contemporânea da religião enquanto conceitos-chave podem contribuir para a construção de uma ponte entre o pensamento Ocidental e Oriental, os quais são normalmente contrapostos a partir de características atribuídas a cada um deles, e que representariam contradições. Ao mesmo tempo em que a oposição é reforçada por teólogos e filósofos, é plenamente aceito que, entre os pensadores mais místicos estas diferenças importam muito pouco, como se pode ver, pelo interesse despertado pela obra de Eckhart entre os filósofos vinculados ao Zen Budismo na Escola de Kyoto.  Embora algumas das características ditas Orientais sejam compartilhadas por escolas filosóficas de orientação Neoplatônica, conforme Nishida, nada mais distante do caminho do zen budismo do que a transcendência absoluta plotiniana. Nesse contexto, propomos que os aspectos mais práticos e diretos e menos propriamente doutrinários são aqueles que podem proporcionar um diálogo real. Tais aspectos passam a figurar como fundamentais em algumas propostas filosóficas contemporâneas que erigem suas doutrinas a partir de conceitos baseados na experiência direta. Dentre estes, elegemos para este estudo a “experiência pura” tal como apresentada por William James e a “Intuição” tal como proposta por Henri Bergson.
Ambiguous Threats
Authors: Fisher Sarah , Howard Jeffrey
Published: August 2024

In a recent case, a Facebook user in Iran posted “death to Khamenei”, which the platform removed as a violation of its policy against threats and incitement. Facebook ultimately overturned the decision on the grounds that the speech, while contravening its rules, was newsworthy. Yet the company’s Oversight Board offered a distinct rationale for allowing the post: “death to Khamenei” wasn’t a threat or an incitement at all, but rather a rhetorical expression of criticism, disdain, or disgust. Who was right? Drawing on longstanding distinctions in the philosophy of language, we argue that the answer depends on whether platform rules should primarily target an utterance’s illocutionary force or instead its perlocutionary effects. Using this case study to trace broader lessons for the proper governance of online speech, we argue that platforms’ rules should primarily target illocutionary force, only considering perlocutionary effects in cases where illocutionary force is ambiguous.
Kolaborasi Musik Rock Kentongan Melalui Kreativitas Generasi Muda Mukela Banyumas
Authors: Damaraji Willona Khairunissa Kenya , Nugroho Arya Qais , Humaira Jasmine Alifa , Putri Stevy Tri Saskia , Maharani Dama Gandes Hayu , Demokrasi Gempita Pesta , Dasuki Niken Paramarti
Published: August 2024

Kolaborasi musik tradisional  Kentongan Banyumas dengan musik Rock yang dilakukan oleh Komunitas Mukela Banyumas merupakan inovasi penting untuk melestarikan budaya tradisional di tengah arus globalisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana kolaborasi tersebut dapat menjadi sarana efektif dalam melestarikan budaya tradisional dan memberdayakan generasi muda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan wawancara mendalam dengan anggota Komunitas Mukela, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Kreativitas generasi muda dalam komunitas memainkan peran penting dalam mengggabungkan elemen musik tradisional dan modern, sehingga dapat menghasilkan karya musik yang unik serta dapat menarik minat generasi muda terhadap budaya tradisional. Selain itu, penggunaan teknologi digital untuk publikasi karya musik terbukti efektif dalam memperluas jangkauan audiens dan meningkatkan apresiasi terhadap budaya tradisional. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kolaborasi musik tradisional dan Rock yang dilakukan oleh Komunitas Mukela Banyumas menunjukkan bahwa dengan pendekatan kreatif dan inovatif, musik tradisional dapat terus eksis dan berkembang di era modern.
Peran electronic word of mouth pada umkm exclusive hand-bouquet and sash Asagift.Id Semarang
Authors: Widiyanti Widiyanti , Tunjungsari Ratna , Prasetyo Agus
Published: August 2024

Era teknologi berkembang pesat dengan segala aspek didalamnya yang selalu update dan syarat persaingan mengharuskan pelaku bisnis senantiasa inovatif dan kreatif mampu melihat setiap peluang usaha. Exclusive Hand-Bouquet and Sash Asagift.id berusaha memaksimalkan peranan digital marketing dalam menjalankan usaha dan berupaya menyelaraskan dengan prinsip pasar modern dalam rangka memenangkan persaingan. Pemanfaatan digital marketing notabene selain dapat menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas dan mampu mendukung efisiensi biaya pemasaran, juga membuat ruang dan waktu pemasaran tidak terbatas. Selain itu digital marketing bersifat real time, sehingga pelaku bisnis dapat langsung memperhatikan minat dan feed back dari pasar yang dituju. Era kehidupan modern yang dinamis dan menjadikan efektif dan efisien menjadi passion, didukung kemudahan akses diberbagai pemenuh kebutuhan selaras dengan peran E-WOM yang membantu proses pihak-pihak yang terlibat didalamnya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain penelitian case study tunggal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada participant observation, indepth interview dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yaitu data reduction, data display dan conclusion drawing. Uji kredibilitas data dengan triangulasi dan member check.

The technological era is developing rapidly with all aspects of it always being updated and competitive conditions require business people to always be innovative and creative and able to see every business opportunity. Exclusive Hand-Bouquet and Sash Asagift.id tries to maximize the role of digital marketing in running a business and strives to align with modern market principles in order to win the competition. In fact, the use of digital marketing can not only reach a wider market and support marketing cost efficiency, but also makes marketing space and time unlimited. Apart from that, digital marketing is real time, so business people can immediately pay attention to interests and feed back from the target market. The era of modern life is dynamic and makes being effective and efficient a passion, supported by easy access to various needs, in line with the role of E-WOM which helps the processes of the parties involved in it. The research method uses qualitative methods with a single case study research design. Data collection was carried out through participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. Test the credibility of the data with triangulation and member checking.
Peranan Teknologi Pengolahan Daging Dalam Mempertahankan Mutu Dan Keamanan Pangan Pada Siswa Sma Muhammadiyah 4 Kendal
Authors: Iswoyo Iswoyo , Wibowo C. Hari , Gunantar Devy Angga
Published: August 2024

Teknologi pengolahan daging, dapat diartikan suatu teknologi yang menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan tentang bahan pangan asal hewani/ ternak pasca panen guna memperoleh kemanfaatanya secara maksimal sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah dari pangan asal hewani/ternak tersebut. Pada saat ini, beraneka macam produk olahan makanan dari daging telah banyak dikembangkan. Produk makanan yang telah diolah, atau diawetkan dan dibekukan banyak dipasarkan misalnya pada produk makanan olahan beku yaitu nugget, sosis, daging asap dan pattie/daging burger. Bahkan beberapa produk olahan dari daging seperti dendeng dan abon menjadi produk khas di suatu tempat. Teknologi pengolahan hasil ternak sangat berpeluang dalam membuka dunia usaha baru disamping mengembangkan teknologi lokal seperti pengasapan pada daging, dendeng, curing, dan lain sebagainya. Dari latar belakang di atas, kaitannya dengan teknologi pengolahan daging sangat penting diketahui oleh masyarakat umum dan       para pelaku industri pangan termasuk para siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Kendal sebagai bekal nantinya pada saat terjun pada usaha yang terkait dengan industri pangan, termasuk untuk memberikan perlindungan pada masyarakat dengan tujuan meningkatkan food safety, mutu dan mencegah terjadinya kerugian ekonomi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi berupa sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman perihal peranan teknologi pengolahan daging dalam mempertahankan mutu dan keamanan pangan. Kegiatan yang  dilaksanakan meliputi penjelasan tentang keamanan pangan dan teknologi pengolahan daging beserta contoh-contoh pengolahan daging. Berdasarkan kuesioner yang dibagikan setelah penyuluhan dan setelah dilakukan analisis statistik, secara umum menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan pada tingkat pemahaman kelompok sasaran (siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Kendal) kaitannya  dengan teknologi pengolahan daging. Luaran kegiatan ini adalah publikasi pada jurnal PKM, media massa, dan HKI.  Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan khalayak sasaran secara signifikan terkait keamanan pangan pada produk olahan daging.
Sosialisasi Model Karamba Untuk Budidaya Ikan Di Saluran Drainase Perkotaan (Studi Kasus : RW.05 Pindrikan Lor, Semarang Tengah, Semarang)
Authors: Muldiyanto Agus , Crista Ngudi Hari , Budiningrum Diah Setiati
Published: August 2024

Pemanfaatan saluran drainase perkotaan yang melintas di RW.05 Pindrikan Lor, Semarang, selain untuk pengendalian banjir, dapat juga dimanfaatkan untuk budidaya ikan tawar dengan membuat karamba yang tidak menghambat aliran air maupun sampah yang terbawa aliran tersebut, dimana pada musim kemarau masih ada airnya sehingga ikan tetap masih dapat hidup. Model karamba yang diusulkan adalah karamba model perahu baik bentuk perahu dengan konstruksi baja ringan. Karamba model ini mempunyai kelebihan antara lain tidak menghambat aliran air dan bisa diletakkan di tengah saluranyang keberadaan air terus ada. Kekurangan model hanya perlu menambah konstruksi penambat perahu agar tidak hanyut oleh arus aliran air. Model karamba ini dapat digunakan untuk budidaya khususnya jenis ikan tawar seperti lele, mujair, tawes, nila, patin yang relative tahan terhadap air yang terkontaminasi dari limbah rumah tangga seperti sabun, minyak dan lain sebagainya. Karamba ini dapat dimanfaat untuk menambah pendapatan warga setempat, apabila dikelola dengan baik.
Pelatihan Marinasi Daging Itik untuk Peningkatan Keamanan Pangan di SMKN 4 Kendal
Authors: Nofiyanto Erwin , Sudjatinah Sudjatinah , Wahjuningsih Sri Budi
Published: August 2024

Pengawetan bahan pangan tidak hanya dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan garam sebagai bahan pengawetnya, tetapi juga dapat dilakukan dengan menambahkan asam organik pada pengolahan yang dilakukan. Salah satu pengolahan atau pengawetan adalah marinasi. marinade bermacam-macam, yaitu gula, garam dapur (NaCl), garam sorbat, garam fosfat dan garam benzoat, yang bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan keamanan pangan dan masa simpan daging. Tujuan dalam pengabdian untuk meningkatkan keamanan pangan dengan pelatihan marinasi. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan dengan ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil Pengabdian sebelum diadakan pelatihan marinasi daging itik di SMKN 4 Kendal 100% siswa tahu pengertian marinasi, 85% siswa tidak tahu cara pembuatan marinasi, 60% siswa belum tahu bahan marinasi, dan 75% belum tahu manfaat marinasi selain dibuat untuk bumbu masakan, setelah kegiatan pelatihan 100% siswa cukup memahami dan tahu pengertian marinasi, cara pembuatan, bahan dan manfaat dari marinasi. Dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian pelatihan marinasi daging itik diharapkan para siswa-siswi SMKN 4 Kendal memahami tentang proses marinasi dan kegiatan dapat bermanfaat selain meningkatkan pengetahuan juga dapat meningkatkan kecakapan hidup siswa.
Pengembangan Womenpreneur Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Marka Mira Meilia , Alifiana Mia Ajeng , Sokhibi Akh , Asri Vikha Indira
Published: August 2024

Setiap desa memiliki banyak sumber daya yang dapat diberdayakan dalam pengembangan ketrambilan dan kreativitas sebagai bentuk kepedulian turut serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Masyarakat desa dapat juga memanfaatkan berbagai jenis usaha kreatif bernilai seni tanpa modal besar, sehingga strategi berwirausaha dapat menguntungkan masyarakat desa dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga pada khususnya. Kader Dawis PKK di Perumahan Kudus Permai termasuk salah satu sumber daya yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi womenpreneur. Sehingga tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk membekali Kader Dawis tersebut dengan ketrampilan dan kreativitas menjadi womenpreneur dari bahan nasi sisa. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi dan praktek dengan membuat makanan ringan berupa keripik dari olahan nasi sisa. Praktek akan dilakukan mulai dari persiapan bahan dan alat, proses memasak, sampai mengemas agar dapat berdaya jual tinggi. Pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat membantu Kader Dawis sebagai womenpreneur dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.