bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ATTRIBUTION OF THE “STATUE OF THE COMMANDER FROM TIVOLI” REVISITED
Authors: Чореф М.М.
Published: December 2022

Объектом исследования стала «Статуя полководца из Тиволи», датируемая большинством исследователей второй четвертью I в. до н.э. Наш интерес к ней обусловлен тем, что до сих пор не было установлено — кого из лидеров Республики она возвеличила. Полагаем, что это Гай Марий. При этом учитываем, в частности, сходство лица «полководца из Тиволи» и лиц бюстов из Глиптотеки Мюнхена и Музеев Ватикана, в которых исследователи видят изображения именно этого военного и политического деятеля. Высекли же статую после смерти диктатора Л. Корнелия Суллы, а точнее — в период Первого триумвирата и, скорее всего, по инициативе Г. Юлия Цезаря. Это обстоятельство и определило её дальнейшую судьбу: статуя была сохранена. Она украшала храм Геркулеса Виктора, возведённого в Тиволи в I в. до н.э., при раскопках которого и была найдена.

The object of the study was the “Statue of the commander from Tivoli”, which dates back, according to the majority of researches, to the second quarter of the 1st century BCE. Our interest in it is due to the fact that it is still not known which of the leaders of the Republic was glorified in this way. We believe that it is about Gaius Marius that we should speak. We are also taking into account the fact that the “commander’s” face is rather similar to those of the busts from the Münchener Glyptothek and the Musei Vaticani, in which many scholars tend to recognize the military and political leader mentioned above. The sculpture was made after the death of the dictator L. Cornelius Sulla, or, more precisely, it was carved during the First Triumvirate, and most likely on the initiative of G. Julius Caesar. This circumstance determined its future fate: the statue survived. It was supposed to adorn the Templeof Hercules Victor, erected in Tivoli in the 1stcentury BCE, and it was during the excavations of the temple that the statue was found.
CERAMIC PETROGRAPHY: THE HISTORY OF THE METHOD AND THE CURRENT STATE
Authors: Растегаева М.Н.
Published: December 2022

Методы петрографии давно и успешно применяются в геологии для описания и классификации горных пород. Во второй половине XIX в. они были заимствованы исследователями для изучения глиняных изделий, с целью определения компонентного состава сырья и минералов, использованных в качестве отощителя, а также для установления степени их изменений в процессе декарбонизации. Кроме того, петрография позволяет изучать органические остатки в составе формовочной массы с целью определения температуры обжига изделия. Со временем данное направление переросло в отдельную дисциплину, получившую название керамической петрографии и ставшей, по сути, археологическим методом изучения артефактов из глины, сочетающим традиционные археологические (визуальный, морфологический, типологический и т.д.) и естественнонаучные приемы характеристики керамики. В статье рассматривается отечественная и зарубежная историография, посвященная петрографическому анализу, преимущественно, обожженных сосудов. Главный акцент делается на исследованиях, затрагивающих основные вехи развития самого метода, а также характеризующих опыт его применения при изучении керамики античной эпохи. В статье также затрагиваются проблемы современного состояния керамической петрографии в отечественной науке.

Petrography methods have long been successfully used in geology to describe and classify rocks. In the late half of the 19th century, they were borrowed by researchers to study clay products in order to establish the component composition of raw materials and minerals used as a non-plastic additives, as well as to determine the degree of their changes in the process of decarbonitization. In addition, petrography makes it possible to study organic residues in the composition of the molding mass in order to determine the firing temperature of the product. Over time, the approach has grown into a separate discipline called ceramic petrography and has become, in fact, an archaeological method of studying clay artifacts, combining traditional archaeological procedures (visual, morphological, typological analyses, etc.) and scientific methods. The article deals with Russian and foreign historiography devoted to the petrographic analysis, mainly of fired vessels. The main emphasis is placed on research that touches on the main milestones of the development of the method itself, as well as characterizing the experience of its application in the study of pottery making in classical antiquity. The article also touches upon the problems of the current state of ceramic petrography in Russian science.
IMPORTED COINS OF THE “SCYTHIAN WARS” TIMES IN MOUNTAIN CRIMEA
Authors: Андриевский Д.В.
Published: December 2022

Объектом изучения стали семь монет. Шесть из них выпущены провинциальными монетными дворами. Речь идёт о четырёх тетрадрахмах Антиохии на Оронте, отчеканенных от имени Траяна Деция (2 экз.), его сына Геррения Этруска (1 экз.) и Требониана Галла (1 экз.), а также о бронзовых монетах Гордиана III (1 экз.) из Анхиала (Фракия) и Траяна Деция (1 экз.) из Резены (Месопотамия). В выборке представлен также антониниан Геррения Этруска, выпущенный в Риме. Представляется, что монеты поступили на полуостров в период «скифских войн», причём тетрадрахмы из Антиохии на Оронте и бронза из Резены завезены из малоазиатских провинций Римской империи.

The sample under study consisted of seven coins. Six of them were issued by provincial mints. These are: four tetradrachms of Antioch on the Orontes minted on behalf of Trajan Decius (n=2), his son HerenniusEtruscus (n=1), and Trebonianus Gallus (n=1), as well as bronze coins of Gordian III (n=1) from Anchialus in Thrace and Trajan Decius (n=1) from Rhesaenain Mesopotamia. The Antoninianus of Herennius Etruscus, released in Rome, was also found. It is assumed that these coins arrived on the peninsula in the times of the “Scythian wars”. Particularly, tetradrachms of Antioch on the Orontes and the bronze of Rhesaena were brought to Mountain Crimea from the provinces of the Roman Empire in Asia Minor.
Tratamiento guiado por CBCT de la cúspide del talón facial: un caso inusual
Authors: Aggarwal Dipanshu , Ahuja Seema , Singhal Meenakshi , Gulati Rahul
Published: December 2022

Dental anomalies are common congenital disturbances that occur either as isolated findings or as part of a syndrome. They can affect the morphology in both primary & permanent dentition. Any developmental variation in shape, size, number, structure and position can lead to disturbances in normal odontogenesis and presents a clinical impact on esthetics, function, speech, malocclusion and in predisposition to dental caries and periodontal diseases. This case report presents unusual appearance of facial talon cusp on maxillary right permanent central incisor. CBCT imaging was done to establish a definitive diagnosis and treatment planning to clarify the doubt for pulpal involvement.
Primo convulsión como manifestación neurológica atípica del síndrome de Vogt Koyanagi Harada
Authors: Dulcey Luis , Peña Marilyn de los Ángeles , Vegas Mariana , Pinto Ariatna de los Ángeles , Pineda Jonathan , Moreno Héctor , Sampayo José , Molina Nohemi , Caltagironne Raimondo
Published: December 2022

El Síndrome de Vogt-Konayagi-Harada o síndrome uve meníngeo es considerado como una inflamación granulomatosa de múltiples órganos aparatos y sistemas, cuyos mecanismos patogénicos no se han dilucidado completamente. Masculino de 34 años, inicia enfermedad 7 días previo al ingreso cuando presenta cefalea Holo craneana con intensidad 7/10 la cual cede parcialmente con analgésicos acompañado de tinitus bilateral, posteriormente presencia de movimientos tónico-clónicos generalizados en múltiples ocasiones con duración mayor a 5 minutos las cuales inicialmente se acompañaban de recuperación del estado de consciencia pero en la ultima hora no recupera la consciencia por lo que es traído a este centro. Se apreciaba hemodinamicamente estable con signos clínicos de vitíligo, alopecia, uveítis con desprendimiento de retina exudativo. Adicionalmente ocurrieron convulsiones tónico clónicas generalizadas. Nuestro paciente contaba con los 5 elementos para el diagnóstico de esta condición, ya que no tenía antecedente de trauma o cirugía ocular previa, ningún hallazgo de enfermedad ocular previa, afectación ocular caracterizada por Uveitis anterior bilateral con desprendimiento de retina exudativo multifocal, signos meníngeos con pleocitosis del líquido cefalorraquídeo e síntomas auditivos previos y finalmente los hallazgos dermatológicos de alopecia e vitíligo. Este caso en particular es el primer reporte de una forma completa de esta condición en Venezuela y a su vez una de las pocas descripciones de la literatura donde se aprecian manifestaciones neurológicas e imagenologicas consistentes con Desmielinización del sistema nervioso central. El paciente fallece finalmente pese al manejo instaurado.
¿Dónde nacio la armonia facial?
Authors: Velazco Gladys
Published: December 2022

Las disciplinas que basan su estructura de trabajo clínico en modificaciones faciales deben incorporar elementos de la estética facial en su diagnóstico y en su enseñanza, es así como la odontología en todos sus currículos incluye estudios tan estructurados como la cefalometría, antropometría y la morfometría clínica aplicada (1), con la finalidad de obtener planificaciones integrales en los tratamientos propuestos.
Papel de la ortesis en el manejo del pie plano estudio intervencional
Authors: Dulcey Luis , Theran Juan , Castillo John , Caltagironne Raimondo , Visintini Andrés , Parales Rafael , Aguas Melissa , Villamizar Diana , Araujo Andreina , Moreno Héctor
Published: December 2022

El pie plano favorece la aparición de trastornos generalizados de miembros inferiores por sobre-carga. El objetivo del estudio es monitorear los cambios en los parámetros biomecánicos del pie plano durante una intervención compleja. El estudio incluyó un grupo experimental de 20 partici-pantes (edad promedio: 12 años, peso promedio: 48,18 kg) diagnosticados con pie plano bilateral. Los parámetros biomecánicos del pie plano se evaluaron con la placa de presión RS scan que se utilizó para medir el área de contacto activo y la fuerza máxima (Fmax) para 10 áreas del pie. Los participantes fueron evaluados en dos momentos (T1 y T2), a los 6- intervalo de meses. El trata-miento consistió en una intervención ortésica y un programa de fisioterapia realizado durante todo este período. Hay valores promedio más altos en el momento T1 para el pie derecho en las siguien-tes áreas de contacto: Mediopié - 33,6 cm2, Talon medio - 15,42 cm2, Metatarsiano 2 - 10,67 cm2 , Metatarsiano 1 - 11,14 cm2 ; en T2, se nota una disminución del 2% para todas las áreas de contacto. En el momento T1, se registran valores promedio más altos para el pie izquierdo en las siguientes áreas de contacto: Mediopié - 36,42 c, mT2acón medio - 14,55 cm2, Metatarsiano 2 - 9,15 cm2 , Metatarsiano 1 - 8,62 cm2 ; en T2, se nota una disminución del 6% para todas las áreas de contacto. Los resultados indican un desarrollo bilateral favorable. Existen diferencias significa-tivas entre los dos momentos. El análisis de parámetros biomecánicos ayuda a monitorear los cam-bios en el pie plano bajo la intervención de tratamiento específico.
El Síntoma de Fatiga y su tratamiento con una solución oral de electrolitos y oligoelementos Oligopur®
Authors: Revelant Vinicio , Rincón Sylvia
Published: December 2022

Se evaluó el efecto en el síntoma de Fatiga de una mezcla de electrolitos y oligoelementos denominada Oligopur® que contiene en mg: Potasio 469,0. Magnesio 15. Zinc 4,00. Cobalto 0,20. Manganeso 0,70. Molibdeno 0,05. Fosfato 0,40. Selenio 0,03. Litio 0,1. Por vía oral y los resultados se compara con trabajos realizados años 2009 y 2014 que utilizan el mismo instrumento y metodología para evaluar la fatiga y que utilizaron la misma mezcla o similar, pero vía parenteral. En el presente estudio, con la mezcla oral se evaluaron 44 pacientes, 28 de edad promedio de 39.65 años que recibieron producto activo y 16 pacientes de edad promedio 39,88 años recibieron solo un producto que contenía 469 mg de Potasio en 10ml como grupo control. Los resultados obtenidos fueron de un promedio 46,4% de mejoría en el síntoma de fatiga luego de recibir 5 dosis orales de 10 ml de la mezcla de electrolitos y oligoelementos en tres días consecutivos y dos adicionales las semanas sucesivas, contra el 57,6% y el 53,0% de mejoría en promedio con el aporte vía parenteral en una infusión por semana por 4 semanas (19, 20). Si bien la mejoría fue menor, la vía oral es más cómoda de ingerir, de prescribir para el especialista y ofrece una mayor adherencia del paciente, lo que representa una buena opción para el tratamiento complementario en el paciente con sintomatología de fatiga.
Descripción de la coinfeccion Malaria Dengue a proposito de un caso clinico primera descripción en el IAHULA
Authors: Dulcey Luis , Theran Juan , Parales Rafael , Caltagironne Raimondo
Published: December 2022

La coinfección dengue y malaria involucra diferentes vectores coexistiendo y hospederos manteniendo contacto con ellos o viajando a diferentes áreas geográficas. El primer informe de coinfección de dengue y malaria fue en el año 2005 en una paciente francesa, con antecedente de viaje a zonas endémicas de dengue y malaria, en quien se diagnosticó P. falciparum y serotipo 2 de dengue. Paciente masculino de 38 años de edad natural y procedente de la zona Panamericana, sin antecedentes, quien a principios de Febrero/2018 presenta artralgias generalizadas así como alzas térmicas no cuantificadas de 3 semanas de evolución, 8 días previo al ingreso presenta nauseas múltiples episodios eméticos y dolor abdominal por lo que acude a nuestra institución. En condiciones generales estables. TA90/50 FC104 x´, FR22 x´. Cardiopulmonar Sin Alteración, Abdomen dolor generalizado. Neurológico, funciones mentales superiores conservadas, pares craneales conservados, fuerza muscular V/V en los 4 miembros. Requirió manejo agresivo con líquidos endovenosos. Se realizan gota gruesa confirmando infección por P. falciparum y serología para Virus Dengue tipo 2 siendo positiva con Reacción de cadena de polimerasa confirmatoria. Se ha descrito que la presentación clínica de la coinfección dengue y malaria tiende a ser más severa que en las infecciones únicas y que presenta con mayor frecuencia criterios de malaria severa. Por otra parte, se ha observado que la presentación clínica de la coinfección es similar a dengue y se impone sobre la presentación clínica de malaria.
Comparación del poder calorífico de la fibra de coco con la madera del algarrobo (Prosopis pallida)
Authors: Estela-Urbina Ronald Omar , Contreras-Barsallo Elisa , Carrasco-Vega Yajaira Lizeth , García-Soto Carlos Enrique , Mendoza-Virhuez Nil Edinson , Castro-Vargas Daniel Jesús
Published: December 2022

El Perú es un país diverso y pluricultural. Según el Ministerio del Ambiente, el 60 % del territorio nacional está cubierto por bosques (cuya extensión estimada es de 2.242.493 hectáreas). Ubicándonos como el segundo país de América Latina con mayor extensión de bosques tropicales, después de Brasil. Sin embargo, la tala indiscriminada de árboles trae como consecuencia la desaparición de variedad de flora y fauna, produciéndose un desequilibrio ecológico. El algarrobo (Prosopis pallida) crece en los bosques secos de la zona norcostera de Perú; de él se extraen sus frutos, hojas, ramas y troncos para diversas actividades y el comercio; es decir, tiene una gran demanda en el mercado. Sin embargo, su tala indiscriminada lo ubica en el nivel de peligro de extinción, por ello es importante tener conciencia de su preservación y la utilización responsable de cada uno de sus componentes. El objetivo de la investigación es comparar numéricamente el poder calorífico del algarrobo y de la fibra de coco. En la metodología, el diseño utilizado en esta investigación es cualitativo-interpretativo, de tipo documental, para lo cual fue menester establecer herramientas para la revisión y el análisis de información. Se revisó información académica de tipo artículos científicos, tesis de Ingeniería, así como diario de circulación nacional en el Perú, a través de medios digitales. Se identificaron alrededor de 50 artículos, sin embargo, fueron analizados solo 24 por su pertinencia directa con la temática tratada. En cuanto a los resultados, se obtuvo el poder calorífico de la fibra del coco (4024.8 kcal/kg), así también de la leña de algarrobo (4618 kcal/kg). De la misma forma, se obtuvieron valores referenciales de algunos materiales en forma de briquetas resultados de acuerdo con la norma ASTM METHOD D-2015-66. Como conclusión, se evidencia que existe una superioridad energética, en un 12 %, del algarrobo frente a la fibra de coco, significando ello que se podría utilizar la fibra de coco como combustible alternativo y sostenible para evitar la deforestación del algarrobo.
El apoyo social presente en el embarazo y puerperio de la madre adolescente
Authors: Aguilar de Mendoza Ana Sandra , Quintanilla-Campos Mario Nelson
Published: December 2022

Este artículo es parte de una investigación más amplia que aborda diversas aristas en la complejidad de la maternidad adolescente, con respecto a su salud mental. Los resultados que se presentan evidenciaron el apoyo social que percibe la adolescente como una dimensión psicosocial importante en la salud mental cuando se embaraza y en su posparto a temprana edad. Siendo el apoyo social una fuente de seguridad para toda madre, cuya presencia mejora la salud, fortalece la autoestima de la madre, reduce la presencia de alteraciones mentales y fortalece la crianza del bebé en la familia, el objetivo de este artículo fue identificar la percepción de apoyo social presente en el embarazo y el puerperio de la madre adolescente.
Método. El método fue deductivo, cuantitativo y descriptivo. Participaron 202 madres adolescentes, que fueron atendidas en el Ministerio de Salud Pública y Asistencia Social (Minsal). Se aseguró un consentimiento y un asentimiento informado voluntario. Se utilizó la escala de Apoyo Social de MOS validada por Londoño et al. (2012) con 20 preguntas que exploraron el apoyo emocional, las interacciones positivas y el apoyo instrumental recibido por la adolescente. El Alfa de Cronbach obtenido en la muestra fue de .95. Resultados. El 57,4 % de las adolescentes embarazadas no gozan del apoyo emocional, el 56 % gozan de interacciones positivas para disfrutar su maternidad y el 59 % reciben el apoyo instrumental para satisfacer necesidades físicas y sociales durante la maternidad. Conclusión. Entre cuatro y cinco de cada diez adolescentes logran obtener el apoyo social e general necesario. El apoyo emocional y la interacción positiva no sufre cambios si vive con sus padres o su pareja. El apoyo instrumental para que continúen su proyecto de vida no es recibido en un buen porcentaje de las adolescentes, lo que evidencia que está presente entre cinco y seis de cada 10 adolescente.
Adaptarse o caer. La prevalencia de Súper Selectos frente a la multinacional Walmart. Un análisis de la industria de los supermercados en El Salvador
Authors: Artiga-Pérez Ronald Alejandro , Cortez-Campos José Miguel , Fuentes-Castillo Miguel Alejandro , López-Marroquín William Rafael , Reyes-Mazariego Melba Carolina
Published: December 2022

En el presente trabajo de investigación, se explican los factores por los cuales la cadena de supermercados salvadoreña Súper Selectos ha sobrevivido a la llegada de la multinacional Walmart. Se desarrolla un análisis comparativo entre distintos indicadores para identificar la estrategia de Súper Selectos para mantener su posición en el mercado local. Este documento estudia tres factores: ubicación, precios y preferencias de los consumidores. Se observó en el mapa la cantidad de sucursales de cada supermercado para aplicar el Índice de Herfindalh-Hirschman y ver qué tan concentrada está la industria. Luego, se compararon los precios de tres cadenas de supermercados y, finalmente, se elaboró una encuesta para conocer cuál cadena es la preferida de los salvadoreños y sus razones. De los resultados obtenidos, se concluyó que Súper Selectos posee una ventaja competitiva con respecto a las demás cadenas gracias a su gran cantidad de sucursales a lo largo del territorio nacional, sus precios competitivos y su amplia variedad de productos.
Developing an EdTech strategy
Authors: EdTech Hub EdTech Hub
Published: December 2022

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Evaluating the Effects of Umifenovir Compared to Lopinavir/Ritonavir in the Management of Patients with COVID-19: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Dastan Farzaneh , Heshmatnia Jalal , Zarghi Afshin , Tabarsi Payam , Haseli Sara , Dastan Alireza , Nadji Seyed A. , Yousefian Sahar , Barati Saghar
Published: December 2022

Background. Due to the lack of specific safe medications for the treatment of COVID-19, medications used for other similar conditions are being tested to alleviate the condition of COVID-19 patients, resulting in acceptable outcomes in some cases. Umifenovir (Arbidol®) is used to treat influenza viruses by inhibiting the fusion of the virus with the host cell. According to previous findings, umifenovir may inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infection by interfering with the release of SARS-CoV-2 from inside the cell. This study aimed to determine the effects of umifenovir, a fusion inhibitor, versus lopinavir/ritonavir in treating patients with COVID-19. Methods. This study was a randomized controlled trial consisting of 90 confirmed COVID-19 patients divided into the lopinavir/ritonavir group and the umifenovir group. The lopinavir/ritonavir group received 100/25 mg twice, while the umifenovir group was given 200 mg thrice a day, in both groups, for seven days. Outcomes included mortality rate and the need for mechanical ventilation or intensive care unit admission. Length of stay in the hospital and ICU and the lab tests trend were also assessed. Results. The mortality rate and the need for admission to the ICU were significantly lower in the umifenovir group (8% vs. 27.5%; P-value = 0.02). Moreover, The levels of white blood cells were also lower in the umifenovir group than in the control group by day 10 (6.2 (5.3-7.4) vs. 10.8 (9.9-13); P-value <0.001). Conclusions. Umifenovir may reduce the need for admission to the ICU and mortality rate in patients with COVID-19 compared with lopinavir/ritonavir. The lab test trends were also in favor of umifenovir use.
Traditional plant wraps for plastic bags: A lesson from Meghalaya, India
Authors: Hynniewta Sierra , Kumar Yogendra
Published: December 2022

The present paper aims to focus on the traditional usage of plants that may prove worthy to the modern world. One least thought about, yet important issue is the menace of plastic bags and how to find out an effective alternative to do away with plastic bags. The answer to this is using plants for packaging and wrapping. There is an age old practice of the indigenous tribes of Meghalaya, India who use bioresource viz. plant parts like leaves and petiole-sheaths which are biodegradable, as one of the substitutes for plastic bags (Low Density and High Density Polyethylene). Use of the natural plant wraps can reduce soil and water pollution, thus reducing the threat to the existence of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems including all species which thrive upon it.
Microbiological assessment of raw milk available in the metropolitan city of Sindh, Karachi - Pakistan
Authors: Zaheer Abbas Sayed , Naseem Khan Muhammad , Zehra Naqvi Anjum , Tabassum Nargis , Ali Mirani Zulfiqar , Basit Khan Abdul , Ali Razim
Published: December 2022

Currently, milk quality is judge on its health and hygienic parameters equally as its composition. Raw milk is a rich medium for the growth and proliferation of different pathogenic microorganisms such food-safety hazard may incorporate into the dairy chain, not only affect its safety and quality but also cause various milk borne diseases. Objective: To evaluate the microbiological assessment of raw milk accessible in Karachi with the intention to develop risk tracking strategies and its mitigation plan in future. Methods: Total 270 raw milk samples were collected from different sites throughout the dairy supply chains in each district of the city. Microbiological assessment of raw milk was carried out by following the bacteriological analytical manual (BAM, FDA) protocol. Results: The raw milk safety and quality at the dairy farms were satisfied, except raw milk storage tanks samples. The bacterial count boosted in almost all the samples collected during its transportation, higher aerobic and pathogenic load was observed in the retail shop’s samples however, maximum counts were noticed in the selling point milk samples. None of the milk samples contained other pathogens like Listeria or Salmonella. Conclusions: The milk quality of the supply chain, retail shops and storage tanks at dairy farms were un-satisfied based on different microbiological parameters.
An Examination of the Legislative Framework on Gas Flaring in Nigeria
Authors: Ajogwu Idachaba Martins , Ameh Ann Ojonugwa , Ojochegbe Adukwu Glory
Published: December 2022

The rapid development of the global oil and gas industry has led to an increase in atmospheric emissions which is detrimental to the wider atmosphere. The flaring of gas during oil exploration and production activities alarmingly contributes to the emission of green-house gases which contribute to climate change. The enactment of legislation with adequate provisions for reducing and eliminating gas flaring from oil and gas activities cannot be over emphasized. Few countries of the world have successfully eliminated the problem of gas flaring through conservation and the enactment of adequate legislation which prescribes stringent sanctions for defaulters. However, Nigeria is an example of a country with inadequate gas flaring laws. The doctrinal methodology was adopted here in this research. Hence, Both primary and secondary sources of materials were used. This paper examined the effectiveness of the legal frame work and regulatory regimes on gas flaring in Nigeria with a view to determining if the phase-out of the problem can be achieved. This paper found out that the provisions of the Associated Gas RE-Injection Act (AGRA) 1979 and its Regulations of 1984, among other laws, are inadequate for regulating and/or eliminating gas flaring. This paper finally recommended developing more effective laws on gas flaring and methods by which the gas being flared can be conserved to ensure a clean and healthy environment in Nigeria, particularly the Niger-Delta.
Divorce: Background, Impact on Children and Suggestion to Lessen Damage
Authors: Almesemari Abdelfattah
Published: December 2022

This paper contains on some points related to the divorce impact on the children, with a view the divorce concept and its reasons, also show the factors of marriage and divorce. Secondary data from different journal articles and books were collected and analyzed by qualitative method using the descriptive-analytical approach. This scientific paper illustrates how social problems have been purposively addressed as part of national life inside the family. In addition, throw light on this important issue by collecting the scientific knowledge about this case. The paper contains on some parts begin from the concepts of divorce, and trying to answer the question of what impact of divorce on children life? To review both reasons and spouse some solution to reduce the damage of divorce on the children
The Role of Motivation to Dance Engagement and Psychological Well-being
Authors: Lobo Joseph , Bernardo Bryan Dale , Buan Edison , Ramirez Duane , Ang Grace , Alfonso Xennell Joshua , Varona Diana , Mabaga Jeffrey , Malig Joven
Published: December 2022

The positive effect of dance engagement on the psychological well-being of individuals has been consistently established based on previously conducted studies. On the other side, no evidence was found in the moderating and mediating role of motivation in the relationship between the two variables. As a solution, this study is focused on determining the moderating and mediating role of dance motivation to dance engagement and psychological well-being. This study has adopted three questionnaires, namely: Dance Motivation Questionnaire (DMQ), the Sports Engagement Scale (SPS), and Psychological Wellbeing Scale (PWS). Additionally, Partial Least-Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS4 was performed to analyze the data. Analysis based on factor loading, average variance extracted (AVE), Fornell-Larcker Criterion, Cross loading, and HTMT were performed to establish the reliability and validity of the questionnaires (convergent and discriminant). After surveying 117 students taking Bachelor of Performing Arts at City College of Angeles, dance engagement positively effects students’ psychological well-being, which is consistent based on previously conducted studies. On the other hand, motivation has no moderating and mediating role in the relationship between the two variables. The study highly suggests conducting a similar study to support or refute the claim of this investigation.
Inmigration and the public economy: prejudices, myths and misperceptions of the spanish case
Authors: Mahía Casado Ramón , De Arce Borda Rafael
Published: December 2022

It is twenty years since the beginning in Spain of an immigration cycle without precedent in the international migration scenario. After receiving more than 6 million new citizens continuously throughout a cycle of growth, crisis and economic recovery, the article makes an exhaustive analysis of the connection between immigration and the public economy in Spain. It analyses in detail the empirical evidence which makes it possible to disprove the usual prejudices, myths and misperceptions about immigration and the public economy. The analysis of a specific context such as that of Spain allows for a detailed quantification of the non-specific and aggregated findings shown in the literature on immigration and the public economy. The article shows evidence that refutes the so-called welfare magnet, accurately reveals the scant impact of immigration on public spending, quantifies the essential contribution to tax collection and rejects its negative net fiscal impact.
Stomatal Study of Introduced Species, Ligustrum lucidum Aiton (Oleaceae), in Coastal Areas of Japan
Authors: Takizawa Eiichi , Shiba Masayuki , Yoshizaki Shinji , Fukuda Tatsuya
Published: December 2022

Alien, introduced, and non-native species expand their distribution through the development of various transportation networks. In Japan, Ligustrum lucidum Aiton (Oleaceae) was introduced in the mid-1800s for use as roadside trees, but has escaped from the planting area and spread everywhere. This species also invades coastal areas and has adapted to develop its characteristic features under various stress conditions. To clarify the adaptive features of L. lucidum in coastal areas, we conducted morphological and anatomical analyses. We found that the stomatal size of L. lucidum was smaller in the coastal populations than in inland populations, which is similar to the coastal adaptation pattern of L. japonicum Thunb., a closely related native species. Our results suggest that strong selective pressure on coastal area conditions could force their leaves to avoid excessive transpiration, and such an adaptation pattern of L. lucidum could expand its distribution to various coastal areas.
Design of Tri Band and Dual Band Antenna Using Meta Cell
Authors: Naidu V. Mutyala , Raju S Suryanarayana , Babu C Ramana , Kumar Ch. Manohar
Published: December 2022

A 15 × 20 × 1.6 mm3 a novel T shape patch Antenna inspired by unit cell is investigated by changing position of meta cell. The proposed antennas have dual band (3.53-5.3GHz) and tri band (3.1-3.2GHz, 4.9-5.56GHz, 6.22-6.76GHz) nature operating at S, C band Applications .Here we observed the designed antenna has S11 < −10 dB and gain was positive at operating bands.
Analysis of Microbial Growth Models for Microorganisms in Chicken Manure Digester
Authors: Abubakar Abdulhalim Musa , Soltanifar Zahra , Luka Yusufu , Udoh Eme William , Hamadou Mamoudou
Published: December 2022

Several microorganisms are there in chicken manure (CM) but Salmonella, Cryptosporidium and Escheridia coli are the most identified. Objective of this research includes, carrying out microbial count in the CM substrate for 40 days retention time in a digester, uterlizing kinetic expressions satisfying the process and fitting results obtained with 26 existing microbial growth kinetic models. Results shows that microbes inside the CM slurry, survived for a full period of 37 days divided into 7 days of acclimatization, 23 days of growth and another 7 days of equal rate of death and multiplication. Findings shows that the maximum specific growth rate, ????????????????, estimated from the basic Monod equation, of the organisms is 0.0076hr-1 and the half-saturation constant, ????????, is ????. ???????????? × ???????????? mg/l which indicates how sufficient the substrate concentration is for the bacteria to feed on. Not all 26 growth kinetic models found in the literature fit the measured experimental data. However, Monod with decay rate, Wayman and Tseng, Han and Levenspiel, Luong and Moser models fit the Monod values after regressing with POLYMATH 6.10 Educational Release.
Sosyal Medya Ünlülerinin, Takipçi Davranışlarına Etkisi
Authors: YILDIRIM Leyla , ELDENİZ Levent
Published: December 2022

Gelişen teknoloji ile beraber internet ve sosyal medya kullanım oranları günden güne artmaktadır. Sosyal medya kullanımının bu denli yaygınlaşması, pazarlama anlayışı şeklini değiştirmiş ve sosyal medya pazarlamasının önemini artırmıştır. Sosyal medyanın popüler olması ve sosyal medya ünlüleri olarak adlandırılan ve geniş bir kitleye hitap eden kişilerin var olmasıyla beraber, sosyal medya takipçileri de pazarlama sürecine dâhil olmuştur. Takipçiler, zaman içerisinde güvendikleri, inandıkları ve kanaat önderi olarak kabul ettikleri sosyal medya ünlülerini takibe alarak hayatlarını ve tüketim alışkanlıklarını gözleme imkânı bulmuşlardır. Takipçilerin zaman içerisinde parasosyal etkileşim kurarak olumlu duygular besledikleri sosyal medya ünlülerinin, takipçilerin davranışları üzerinde ne derece etkili oldukları önemli bir konudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal medya ünlülerinin, takipçiler üzerindeki etkisine dair Türkiye’deki çalışmaları inceleyerek literatüre katkı sağlamaktır. Çalışmada, 2018-2020 yılları arasında çalışılmış, sosyal medya pazarlaması, sosyal medyada ünlü kullanımı ve parasosyal etkileşim ile satın alma davranışı ile ilişkili olan araştırmalar tespit edilmiştir. YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi, Google Akademik (Scholar) ve DergiPark Akademik veri tabanları kullanılarak konuyla ilgili 2 doktora tezi, 4 yüksek lisans tezi ve 5 makaleye ulaşılmıştır. Ulaşılan tezler ve makaleler incelenerek konuyla ilgili genel görünüm ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; takipçilerin sosyal medya kullanımının, sosyal medya ünlülerini takip etmelerinin ve onlarla parasosyal etkileşim kurmalarının, satın alma karar sürecinde etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Genel olarak bakıldığında, takipçilerin satın alma davranışlarında sosyal medya ünlülerinin rolünün büyük olduğu saptanmıştır. Özellikle takipçilerin, arkadaş olarak gördükleri sosyal medya ünlülerini takip etmenin, takipçilerin satın alma davranışları üzerinde etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
A Critical Technology Implementation of Sodium Solid-state Battery as the Secure Long-Duration Energy Storage toward the Terra-Watt Grid Projects
Authors: Kurniadi Tedi , Fahri Mirad , Aurellia Fidela , Nurrosyid Naufan
Published: December 2022

The current lithium-ion battery (LIB) has become a vital technology for realizing a highly-productive society. The current system can be found easily in every personal electronic device, such as smartphones, laptops, smartwatches, and digital cameras. However, the future of LIBs is questionable due to the scarcity and security issues. The common electrolytes in this system are highly flammable, toxic, and easy to leak. Thus, inherit them to be applied for more mass-reliable energy sources, the terra-watt projects. Therefore, the development of an all-solid-state battery based on earth-abundant and cost-effective processing should be carried out immediately to dominate the market and for future civilization. Herein, we promoted a Sodium solid-state battery (SSB) that potentially be a key in energy storage technology due to its mechanical properties, electrochemical stability, high ion conductivity, and robust cyclic performance. Furthermore, a five-year direct implementation strategy of SSB was also presented, constructed from sodium and chromium electrodes.
Features of phytomeliorative works to protect engineering facilities from deflation processes in the Karakum desert
Authors:   National institute of deserts, flora and wildlife ministry of agriculture and environmental protection, Veisov S. K. , Hamrayev G. O. ,   Turkmen State University named after Magtymguly
Published: December 2022

Effective methods of protection of various engineering facilities located in the conditions of the Karakum desert by the methods of phytomeliorative works have been determined. Long-term studies conducted by the National Institute of Deserts, Flora and Fauna of the Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection of Turkmenistan prove that the use of phytomeliorative methods has the greatest effect on the stabilization of moving and technogenic sands. In addition, the restoration of native vegetation leads to an increase in the resilience of desert ecosystems and an increase in arid biodiversity. These methods of phytomelioration are used only in combination to stabilize moving sands, regardless of the regional characteristics of the Karakum Desert.
A SEGURANÇA JURÍDICA DA REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA RURAL
Authors: Leão Klevson Rocha , Moreira Marisvaldo Nunes , Piva Juliana Carvalho
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho de pesquisa teve como objetivo destacar o fenômeno da regularização fundiária e a sua segurança jurídica. Ainda assim, para melhor compreensão acerca do tema, foi dividido inicialmente com o aprofundamento da função social da propriedade e sua ordem constitucional, expondo aspectos gerais sobre a propriedade e o contexto histórico. Em seguida foi abordado sobre o fenômeno da reforma agrária e regularização fundiária e a segurança jurídica desta. Posteriormente, tratou-se de dispor acerca das atualizações da regularização fundiária no Brasil e no Estado do Tocantins. Contudo, o objetivo geral do presente trabalho demonstrar a segurança jurídica da regularização fundiária e objetivos específicos: a) abordar a sobre a função social; b) expor os aspectos históricos da propriedade; c) traçar as nuances da Reforma Agrária e a Regularização fundiária para a efetividade da segurança jurídica; d) Demonstrar números colhidos do site do Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento sobre os dados de emissões de regularização e títulos. Por fim, o trabalho foi desenvolvido observando a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental consoante o método dedutivo.
A PORNOGRAFIA NA ERA DIGITAL PODE INFLUENCIAR O ESTUPRO INFANTIL
Authors: Araújo Jadson Matheus Rodrigues , Silva Larisse Morais , Machado Marcos Paulo Goulart
Published: December 2022

No cenário atual, a pornografia e o estrupo infantil na era digital vem tomando proporções imensuráveis através do mundo globalizado, principalmente em relação a violência sexual contra o grupo composto por crianças e adolescentes. Os criminosos aproveitam-se do ambiente virtual por encontrarem facilidades através de séries de fatores que favorecem a prática delituosa, tais como: público crescente de vítimas, vulnerabilidade das crianças e dos adolescentes, anonimato, complexa investigação, entre outros. Todavia essa ação requer uma decisão conjunta da sociedade civil e do estado, aplicando os meios preventivos e repressivos para diminuir e elucidar esse tipo de crime. Há algumas décadas a sociedade percebeu a importância da uma participação assídua no combate a esses crimes que afeta as crianças, considera-se dentro desses aspectos abordados a necessidade de um debate no seio das famílias, escolas, e entes públicos alertando as crianças e os adolescentes sobre os benefícios, bem como, os riscos da navegação na internet, ou seja, educar os mesmos para um uso seguro, minimizando os perigos da rede. Como é sabido, a participação do estado é de grande relevância para realizar campanhas de enfrentamento dos crimes de pornografia e estrupo infantil contra o grupo infantojuvenil, uma vez que se faz necessário a análise da legislação vigente, e os meios utilizados na persecução criminal. A pesquisa além dos observáveis apresentados, averiguará através de referências bibliográficas em fatos ocorridos no Brasil dados levantados em instituições públicas do governo. Assim sendo, a pesquisa abordará os recursos e meios que serão usados diante dos desafios que a sociedade e o Estado têm quanto a proteção das crianças e dos adolescentes no mundo contemporâneo através dos avanços tecnológicos e o aumento da criminalidade.
SISTEMA CONSTRUTIVO EM PAREDES PRÉ-FABRICADAS: ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE A APLICAÇÃO DE PAREDES PRÉ-FABRICADAS DE CONCRETO EM REFORMAS RESIDENCIAIS MULTIFAMILIARES
Authors: De Sousa Aldair Monteiro , De Freitas Ernande Almeida , Araújo Francisca Itaynara de Souza
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo objetiva analisar o uso das paredes de concreto pré-fabricadas em reformas de residências multifamiliares. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa transversal-prospectiva, com estudo de caso descritivo e abordagem quantitativa-qualitativa. Os resultados ad pesquisa evidenciaram que o perfil sociodemográfico dos engenheiros civis que trabalham com paredes de concreto pré-fabricadas, na cidade de Floriano/PI é composto na sua maioria por indivíduos do sexo masculino, com faixa etária entre 22 e 50 anos, a maior parcela são pós-graduados na área da Engenharia Civil, com renda média mensal acima de 3 salários mínimos e são naturais da cidade de Floriano/PI. As principais vantagens do uso dessa técnica é a maior sustentabilidade da obra e a eficácia no cumprimento dos prazos. A desvantagem é a escassez de mão de obra especializada. Diante desse cenário, foi apontada como principal medida para aperfeiçoar o uso das paredes de concreto pré-fabricadas em reformas de residências multifamiliares é o investimento nos cursos de capacitação profissional, pois percebe-se que na cidade de Floriano/PI esse mercado ainda pode ser muito explorado.
Psychological Stress among University Students in Pakistan Due to COVID -19 Pandemic and Social Distancing: A Study of Social and Familial Factors Affecting Stress Levels
Authors: Zubair Faiza , Akmal Asma , Laeeque Bisma
Published: December 2022

Purpose: At present, the world is in the grip of COVID-19, a new health threat that has been declared a pandemic. To reduce the number of COVID-19 cases, preventive measures such as lockdowns and social distancing have been adopted. This situation is a cause of psychological stress for humans, especially among the youth. This study was conducted to analyze the stress levels of university students and the factors that contributed to reduction in stress levels.

Methodology: A sample of 997 students was taken from the University of Home Economics Lahore. The data was collected through a detailed online survey and presented graphically with the help of tables and graphs. The impact of family size, family setup, and house size, the presence of kids and pets at home as well as religious following on stress levels was studied using chi-square tests and tests of correlation.

Findings: Significant correlations were found supporting the idea that all of the aforementioned factors played a significant role in reducing stress levels among the young students.

Practical implications: This research will help the educators and psychologists tackle students’ stress issues during social distancing. This research is an addition to the existing literature developed during COVID-19.
A work of notebook romanticism.
On the correspondence of Zygmunt Krasiński (in the light of several letters from
Bad Wildungen)
Authors: Szczeglacka-Pawłowska Ewa
Published: December 2022

Most of the autographs of Zygmunt Krasiński’s letters did not survive. The article addresses
the question of whether it is possible to read an epistolary work in the form of a rough draft, despite
the lack of manuscripts and, more specifi cally, to what extent Krasiński’s way of working on letters
can be recreated. Some of his letter written in Bad Wildungen exemplify the status of the letter
in the context of the romantic culture of the manuscript and enable the interpretation of epistolary
writing in what may be called a rough context.
Boris Pasternak’s Letters to Titsian and Nina Tabidze
Authors: Skalińska Ewangelina
Published: December 2022

The article is concerned with Cyprian Norwid letters to different addressee (Maria Trębicka,
Konstancja Górska, Joanna Kuczyńska etc.). In the selected letters poet aim for explain the women
role in XIX century society.
“Authorial Intention”: Some Thoughts on a Noble
Lie of Scholarly Editing
Authors: Bem Paweł
Published: December 2022

The article adresses the practice of critical editing in Poland. The author, Paweł Bem, calls
for an evaluation of theoretical thought underlying the practice of establishing critical editions
meant to refl ect an author’s intention, and promotes the New Philology paradigm for scholarly editing.
The New Philology perspective provides a methodological background for handling each text
as a unique artifact. Bem also advocates for respecting original spellings and opposes standard
modernization practices in scholarly editing.
Leśmian’s (Un)translatable Neologisms Translated into the Regional Kashubian
Language
Authors: Makurat-Snuzik Hanna
Published: December 2022

Bolesław Leśmian’s poetry is considered untranslatable because of the author’s experiments
with language. This article examines translations of Boleslaw Leśmian’s poems into Kashubian,
especially the translator’s efforts to fi nd equivalents for poetic neologisms in the regional language.
Despite the structural similarity between Polish and Kashubian, enabling the invention of derivatives
in the target language that are completely equivalent to the source words, the Kashubian translator,
Ida Czaja, rather often fails to follow the source text and comes up with creative solutions that help
manifest the distinctive status of Kashubian. The analysis also reveals that Kashubian as a vernacular
in statu nascendi is easily subjected to linguistic experimentation.
Translation of Linguistic Poetry
Authors: Szaruga Leszek
Published: December 2022

The main goal of this essay is to reconsider the term „linguistic poetry” and analyze selected
examples of its translation. Among them there are translations of poetic texts by Paul Celan and
Vielimir Khlebnikow. The phenomenon of linguistic poetry and the problem of its translation are
presented not only in connection with linguistic experimentation, but also as an important aspect
of the search for an individual voice.