bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Neural Mechanisms of Strategic Decision Making
Authors: Konovalov Arkady
Published: September 2024

Strategic behavior arises when two or more organisms interact. Our brains evolved to track others’ behavior as part of the environment and build mental models of others’ strategies and future actions. In this chapter, we review recent advances in the study of strategic decision making in the human brain at the level of functional brain networks. We discuss general approaches to computational models of strategic behavior and evidence supporting their neural implementation. We then turn to specific issues, including neural representation of the social context, strategic uncertainty, and mechanisms such as belief-based learning, mentalization, and high-order strategic reasoning. We conclude with potential future directions and methodological developments.
Does Environmental Psychology Afford an “Effective Context” for the Study of Structural Racism?
Authors: Lies Trevor Scott , Omar Syed Muhammad , Adams Glenn
Published: September 2024

Recent manifestations of racial violence have renewed conversations about racism in society. An important question for psychologists, who tend to study of racism as a problem of “tainted hearts and minds,” concerns how they might contribute to scholarship that illuminates and confronts structural racism. In this paper, we consider whether environmental psychology (EP)—a discipline unique in its attention to the everyday environment of psychological experience—can serve as a site for such scholarship. We critically review all articles that mention racism in EP’s two leading journals. We find that of the roughly 4,700 articles published in the two journals, racism appears in 45 articles, 10 of which effectively apply EP’s framework to illuminate and confront structural racism. We conclude by arguing for EP to shift toward a racism-conscious lens, until which an EP for the study of structural racism will remain unborn.
Efficacy of C-Reactive Protein and WBC Count In Fascial Space Infections of Odontogenic Origin
Authors: Deepak Yadav  , Sunil Kumar Singh  , Ravish Mishra  , Laxmi Kandel  , Shahid Ali
Published: September 2024

INTRODUCTION
Maxillofacial infection is one of the life-threatening conditions. The signs and symptoms alone, may not always be sufﬁcient to judge the severity of infectious process. white blood cells (WBC) counts and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels help to monitor infections in terms of severity, clinical features and duration of hospital stay. So, the present study was aimed to compare the efﬁcacy of CRP level and WBC count in fascial space infections of odontogenic origin.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A total of 31 patients of fascial space infection of odontogenic origin aged 11 to 64 years were included in the study. Clinical details were recorded after thorough clinical examination. Venous blood samples from patients were collected on pre-operative day (Day 0), 2nd post-operative day (Day 2) and 5th post-operative day (Day 5) to measure CRP level and WBC counts.
RESULTS
Out of 31 patients, 20 (64. 51%) patients had high WBC counts whereas all patients had high CRP levels on Day 0. On day 2 and day 5 when compare to day 0, WBC and CRP level decreased signiﬁcantly. On Day 5 alone when compared to Day 2, CRP level decreased signiﬁcantly (p<0.001) and had positive correlation with duration of hospital stay (r = 0.51, p = 0.003).
CONCLUSION
CRP levels had a high sensitivity for diagnosis of odontogenic fascial space infection. It showed a more consistent correlation with the clinical features and signiﬁcant positive correlation with duration of hospital stay. Thus, CRP should be assessed to monitor fascial space infections as routine practice.
Prevalence of Clinical and Subclinical Cattle Mastitis and the Associated Risk Factors in Bomet County, Kenya
Authors: Kosgei Nathan Kipkirui , Mbindyo Christine , Ndirangu Dr Peter Njuguna , Senerwa Dr. Daniel Mugangai
Published: September 2024

A survey of mastitis in cattle was conducted in Bomet County of Kenya, using the California mastitis test (Pyörälä et al., 2003). A total of 75 bovines from 50 farms were sampled and the overall cow level prevalence of mastitis was 16 per cent. Out of the 75 bovines sampled, the prevalence of clinical and subclinical mastitis was 4 per cent and 12 per cent respectively. In the intensive system of livestock production, the prevalence was 13.3 per cent, while in the semi-intensive system of livestock production, the prevalence was 2.7 per cent. A questionnaire was also completed by 50 farmers to collect data on risk factors, which included udder hygiene, stage of lactation, parity and floor type of cow housing, breeds (among the breeds, Friesians had a higher prevalence than Ayrshire breeds). This study showed that penicillin and streptomycin (40 per cent) were the most used drug to treat mastitis. In conclusion, the overall prevalence could have been attributed to poor milking practices and inadequate methods applied by farmers in controlling mastitis on their farms due to lack of knowledge as noticed from the discussions with the farmers on mastitis control guidelines (Kerro Dego et al., 2020).
Buddhist Mindfulness Practices in Conflict Resolution
Authors: Rev. Bingiriye Sunandabodhi
Published: September 2024

Conflict resolution management has become a prominent subject in the modern era, as conflicts can arise at various levels, from individuals to entire countries, involving issues of religion, race, and more. Currently, the world is grappling with two active wars, and these conflicts have a direct impact on the prosperity of nations, posing a threat to global sustainability. This study aims to find solutions for disputes through the spiritual teachings of the Buddha. This study is based on qualitative research using content analysis and reviewing various published and unpublished articles, journals, and digital and electronic sources including websites and social media.  Buddhism addresses the root causes of conflicts, such as greed, hatred, and delusion. The ultimate goal of Buddhism is to eradicate these root causes. The foundational principles of Buddhism revolve around spreading peace, tolerance, and equity among all human beings worldwide. Buddha’s teaching provides advice for resolving conflicts and wars. In essence, Buddhism promotes non-violence, encouraging individuals and societies to seek harmony and consensus through peaceful means. The overarching goal is the cessation of conflicts, fostering inner and outer peace, and contributing to the world's sustainability.
Keywords: Buddhism, Conflict Management, Peace
Uncertainty to Identify the Type of Mallampati in A Patient without A Uvula
Authors: Prasad T Krishna
Published: September 2024

Background: The uvula is a band of muscle fibers, glands, and connective tissue, it is believed that the uvula acts as the palatopharyngeal arch's main support during swallowing. Congenital and acquired conditions can be used as broad categories to describe the causes of missing uvulas. In the general population, congenital uvula absence is extremely uncommon. Apert syndrome, anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, cerebrocostomandibular syndrome, and hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome are a few inherited diseases that may be associated with birth uvula absence. Following surgery, such as uvulopalatopharyngoplasty for obstructive sleep apnea, acquired causes of absent uvula may arise. The specifics of uvulectomy in Africa is done as a ritual. Conclusion: The Mallampati classification was unclear due to the absence of uvula. But since the tonsillar pillars and fauces were both visible, we classified the patient as MMP Class I. The cause of absent uvula, a rare condition that puts the patient at risk for difficult breathing, must be determined because it may coexist with other genetic abnormalities. Additionally, it results in a great deal of uncertainty when using the MMP classification for airway assessment. Thus to assess the difficulty of the airway, focus must be done on visualising other oropharyngeal structures, particularly tonsillar pillars and fauces in patients were uvula is missing or absent congenitally or due to other causes.
Reframe and Discover if Motor Observation & Imagery of Swallowing Movements Improves Patient Outcomes?
Authors: Boczko Faerella
Published: September 2024

Could the use of motor observation and motor imagery of swallowing movements be effective in improving patient outcomes in dysphagia rehabilitation? A review of neurophysiological and neurobehavioral literature supports the use of motor imagery and observation of motor movements as an effective cognitive therapeutic strategy to increase and enhance physical rehabilitation. A literature review by Robbins et al revealed, “All aspects of oropharyngeal swallowing have been found to be modifiable with varying sensory input.” A principal goal in dysphagia rehabilitation is to create improvements in strength, duration, and timeliness of swallowing through active exercises and maneuvers which foster neuroplasticity to maintain neuro musculature systems involved in swallowing.
Pengaruh Video Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Minat Dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas Viii Smp Nurul Mustofa Tanjungbumi Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Abror Aisul , Huda Nuril , Sunardjo Sunardjo
Published: September 2024

Problems related to interest in learning are: students’ interest in learning as a whole has not been formed, lack of identifying and knowing their interests and talents in learning, interest that has not been directed properly either by the students themselves or by external parties, interest that has not been explored properly in learning, students' interests are not implemented enough to achieve the goals of their interests. Analyzing the influence of video as a learning medium on the learning motivation of class VIII students at Nurul Mustofa Tanjungbumi Middle School, Bangkalan Regency. The design in this research used quantitative research. Quantitative research is research that emphasizes objective phenomena with a survey approach or other measurements that are described with quantitative numbers. Based on Table 1, the data obtained shows that the Fcount value is 3.300. After the Fcount value is obtained, the next step is to determine the Ftable value. In determining the Ftable value. The level of significance in this research is 0.05, df 1, namely df 1 = (number of variables-1) becomes df 1 = (3-1) = 2, and df 2 is 23, obtained from (df) = n-k-1. N is the number of research samples and k is the number of independent variables in the research, so df = 26-2-1=23. Thus, the Ftable value is 1.161. The test results show that Fcount > Ftable (3,300 > 1.161). It can be concluded that there is a significant influence of video-based learning media on interest and motivation to learn.
The Analysis of High Order Thinking Skills in the TPS Cooperative Learning Model for Narrative Text Materials in Class XI at SMA Darul Mustofa Bangkalan
Authors: Dwi Ratna Ningsih  , Sulis Janu Hartat  , Sri Yuni Hanifah
Published: September 2024

In this study, there are several problem formulations, namely is there an effect of the TPS cooperative learning model for narrative text material at Darul Mustofa High School Bangkalan and is there an effect of high order thinking skills on the TPS cooperative learning model for narrative text material at Darul Mustofa High School Bangkalan. With the aim of the study to determine the effect of the TPS cooperative learning model for narrative text material at Darul Mustofa High School Bangkalan and to determine whether there is an effect of high order thinking skills on the TPS cooperative learning model for narrative text material at Darul Mustofa High School. This study uses a quantitative approach in which the type of experimental research is a quasi-experimental design in the form of a time series design. The advantages of this design are that it only uses one group so that it does not require a control group, so that the discussion is more detailed and focused to get the research objectives. With the pre-test before the treatment is carried out and the post-test after the treatment is carried out, the pre-test and post-test have the same types of items and have been validated. The TPS cooperative learning model on the dependent variable, namely learning outcomes called the determinant coefficient (R Square) obtained a value of 0.271, meaning that the influence of the variable, namely the TPS cooperative learning model, has a percentage of 27.1%, the effect of HOTS and TPS cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes obtained 0.233 or 23.3% affect
Human-like virtual influencers: human perceptions and attitudes towards an emerging phenomenon
Authors: Pérez-Sánchez Mónica , Casanoves-Boix Javier , Morales Betzabeth Dafne
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Technological evolution has led to the emergence of virtual influencers, digitally created figures that participate in social media to capture the attention of netizens for commercial purposes. These influencers are becoming increasingly sophisticated, aiming for a high resemblance to humans. The general objective of this study is to understand how human-like virtual influencers affect the perception, emotions, and attitudes of the human cyber population. These constructs form the conceptual model to be measured. Methodology: The conclusive descriptive design employs mixed methods, including an online survey administered to 1.380 users and content analysis of 47.500 interactions on Instagram. Results: The results confirm that the existence of virtual influencers, especially the more anthropomorphic ones, affects human perception and emotion. Discussions: The discussion fucoses on the interaction between humans and virtual entities is increasing, and the various effects on the former need to be closely observed. Conclusions: It is concluded that the role of virtual influencers in influencer marketing is acknowledged; however, ethical, and social issues arising from social interactions in digital environments still need to be carefully examined.
Modelos de lenguaje para la generación de preguntas de programación con diferentes niveles de dificultad
Authors: Lopez Christian , Morrison Miles , Deacon Matthew
Published: September 2024

Introduction: This study explores the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs), specifically ChatGPT-4, in generating Python programming questions with varying degrees of difficulty. This ability could significantly enhance adaptive educational applications. Methodology: Experiments were conducted with ChatGPT-4 and participants to evaluate its ability to generate questions on various topics and difficulty levels in programming. Results: The results reveal a moderate positive correlation between the difficulty ratings assigned by ChatGPT-4 and the perceived difficulty ratings given by participants. ChatGPT-4 proves to be effective in generating questions that cover a wide range of difficulty levels.Discussion: The study highlights ChatGPT-4’s potential for use in adaptive educational applications that accommodate different learning competencies and needs. Conclusions: This study presents a prototype of a gamified educational application for teaching Python, which uses ChatGPT to automatically generate questions of varying difficulty levels. Future studies should conduct more exhaustive experiments, explore other programming languages, and address more complex programming concepts.
A Study to Examine Gender-Based Differences in Global Citizenship Awareness among Prospective Teachers
Authors: Khan Saliha , Tabassum Farkhanda
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the level of understanding that prospective teachers at public sector universities and colleges had regarding global citizenship education during their final semester. This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive research design. The study population included 2,004 prospective teachers from public universities and colleges in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan. A sample of the study was based on 203 male and female prospective teachers. Using an adapted instrument based on global citizenship, rights, social justice, global links conflicts, and culture, researchers investigated global citizenship education on gender and age. Data were analyzed using, t-test, and mean with the help of SPSS. The results show that there was no significant difference in perspective teachers' awareness of global citizenship, rights, social justice global conflicts, links, and culture based on gender. Adding this topic to the curriculum could enhance their understanding and improve the quality of education.
Alkyltriphenylphosphonium Arenesulfonates: Synthesis and Structures
Authors: Sharutin V. V. , Sharutina O. K. , Mekhanoshina E. S.
Published: September 2024

The reactions of equimolar amounts of alkyltriphenylphosphonium bromide with arenesulfonic acids in an aqueous-acetone solution afford alkyltriphenylphosphonium arenesulfonates [Ph3PCH2ОMe][OSO2C6H3(OH-4)(COOH-3)] (I), [Ph3PCH2СN][OSO2C6H4(COOH)-2] (II), [Ph3PCH2C(O)Me][OSO2С6H4(COOH-2] (III), and [Ph3PCH2C(O)Me][OSO2Naft-1] (IV). According to the X-ray diffraction (XRD) data, the crystals of compounds I−IV have ionic structures with tetrahedral alkyltriphenylphosphonium cations (P−С 1.7820(19)−1.8330(20) A, CPC 05.37(10)°−112.09(12)°) and arenesulfonate anions. The crystal of compound I contains hydrogen bonds (S=O∙∙∙H−OC(O) 1.87 A) linking the arenesulfonate anions into chains. The structural organization of the crystals of compounds I−IV is mainly formed due to numerous weak hydrogen bonds between the cations and anions, for instance, S=O∙∙∙H−Car (2.29−2.70 A), C=O∙∙∙H–C (2.48 and 2.59 A), and N∙∙∙H–C (2.62−2.68 A).
Age, composition and paleomagnetism of dolerite-gabbro dolerite intrusions of the Anabar massif western slope: on the issue of the Vendian magmatism isolation in the region
Authors: Pasenko A. M. , Malyshev S. V. , Pazukhina A. A. , Savel’ev A. D. , Lipenkov G. V. , Chemberlain K. R.
Published: September 2024

According to the Anabar massif western slope geological survey in the Kotuy River middle reaches, the Kotuy intrusive complex was identified. It represented by dolerite-gabbrodolerite sills and dikes of Vendian age (556 ± 28 Ma). A number of sills are characterized by 30–80 m thickness, and dikes often have a length of the top tens km. The complex distribution area is the first hundreds of km2. At the same time, the geodynamic reasons for the formation extensive intrusive bodies in the north of Siberia in the Vendian are not clear. We present new geochronological, geochemical and paleomagnetic data indicating that at least part of the Kotuy magmatic complex intrusions in the middle reaches of the Kotuy River should be attributed to the ~1500 Ma Kengede magmatic complex (Kuonamka large magmatic province). In this light, the question arises about the correctness of the allocation of the stage of intrusive magmatism of the Vendian age on the western slope of the Anabar massif.
Composition and age of unusual zircon-titanomagnetite ores from Tretyakovskoe gold-fluorite deposit (Western Transbaikalia)
Authors: Damdinov B. B. , Khubanov V. B. , Goryachev N. A. , Damdinova L. B. , Izvekova A. D.
Published: September 2024

Unusual zircon-titanomagnetite ores were discovered the ore field of the Tretyakovskoe gold-fluorite deposit, which is part of the Gilberinsky gold-silver-fluorite-rare-metal ore cluster. Quartz-fluorite vein-like bodies (vein zones) forming the deposit are areas of metasomatic argillization, fluoritization and silicification, with a thickness of about 0.3–1 m, rarely up to 2.3 m. A feature of quartz-fluorite ores of the Tretyakovskoe deposit is their increased gold content. According to exploration data, gold grades in ores vary from 0.3 to 19.5 ppm, with an average value of 3 ppm, silver – 1.9–18.6 ppm, with an average value of 7 ppm. Unusual zircon-titanomagnetite ores are composed of an aggregate of Fe-Ti minerals with rare thin veinlets of quartz-chlorite composition, containing numerous segregations of idiomorphic zircon crystals and rare dissemination relative to apatite, quartz and monazite. In situ U-Pb isotopic dating of zircon using LA-ICP-MS showed a value of – 277±1.5 Ma, corresponding to the age of rift magmatism in Western Transbaikalia. The discovery of such unusual zircon-titanomagnetite ores in association with gold-fluorite mineralization determines the possibility of finding a new type of complex ores similar to the precious metal ores of South Australia in the territory of Transbaikalia.
Submesoscale eddy structures of Lake Ladoga according to radar data of Sentinel-1 for the warm period 2019–2022
Authors: Zimin A. V. , Atadzhanova O. A. , Blagodatskikh E. A. , Konik A. A. , Filatov N. N. , Rodionov A. A.
Published: September 2024

Summary of the results of the analysis of the spatiotemporal variability of sub-mesoscale eddy structures on the surface for Lake Ladoga from May to October 2019–2022 is conducted. The original data consists of over 1000 high-resolution Sentinel-1A/B images. It has been found that eddy structures are widely distributed during the warm period of the year in the lake’s basin. A total of 496 surface manifestations of eddies were recorded. The average diameter of the observed structures was 2 km. More than 90% of the recorded eddies belong to the sub-mesoscale variability range. Cyclonic rotation was observed in 84% of the structures. The seasonal maximum of eddy activity is observed during the development of stable stratification over most of Lake Ladoga. Eddies are most frequently encountered to the north and northeast of Valaam Island in areas with depths of around 100 meters, but in close proximity to the unevenness of the seabed. Eddy formations are often observed on the cold side of the frontal boundary during the existence of the spring thermocline, indicating their important contribution to water exchange and mixing processes.
Registering from space intensive gas seeps on the sea surface due to damage to Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 gas pipelines
Authors: Bondur V. G. , Zamshin V. V. , Chernikova V. N.
Published: September 2024

Anomalously intensive gas seeps on the sea surface due to damage to Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 underwater gas pipelines in the Baltic Sea have been analyzed using optical (Kanopus-B and Sentinel-2B) and radar (Sentinel-1A) satellite images. Positive contrasts of NRCS (up to 7.5 dB) registered by Sentinel-1A radar and of spectral reflectance (up to 0.73 units) registered by Kanopus-B and Sentinel-2B optical sensors have been detected in the area of such gas seeps. Those seeps’ features were revealed on the sea surface, namely dome-shaped swells, fountains, vortices, foam, wave breaking, surface wave structure disturbance, and wind shadow. Taking into account the volume and density of gas located in the damaged pipelines, it is shown that the total volume of methane release was no more than ~ 0.51 Tg, i. e., less than 0.1% of the annual global methane emissions into the atmosphere.
Pengaruh Lama Usaha, Jam Kerja, Produk dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Wisata Religi Makam Sunan Kalijaga Kadilangu Demak
Authors: Ulfah Aulia
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of length of business, working hours, product and level of education on the income of traders. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The sample in this study were 50 traders. The type of data obtained in this study is from primary data. Primary data was obtained directly from the main source by filling out a questionnaire directly distributed to traders around the Sunan Kalijaga tomb tourism. The data processing and analysis process uses the data analysis method used in this study is Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive effect on the length of business on income and the product has a positive effect on income, while working hours have no effect on income, education level has no effect on income. Keywords: Length of Business, Hours of Work, Product, Level of Education and Income
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LITERASI KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH
Authors: Wahyuni Nur
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Islamic microfinance literacy. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using the SPSS 16 application. The scope of this research is the general public. income, age and education level partially have a significant positive effect on Islamic microfinance literacy. This is evidenced by the Anova F test with a calculated F value of 10,860 and an F table of 2.47, while the significant probability value in this study is 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on the hypothesis testing of influential income, this is evidenced by the t test, it is found that the calculated value of income is 4.500 greater than t table 0.1661 and the significance value is 0.000 less than 0.05. Then the hypothesis is accepted. The age variable has a t-count value greater than t-table, namely 2.477>0.05, meaning that age has a significant effect. While the variable income level t arithmetic value is smaller than the value of t table that is 0.631 <1.661, the education variable has no effect on financial literacy. So, the conclusion that can be drawn is that income and age have a significant positive effect, while the level of education has no effect on Islamic microfinance literacy.Keywords: financial literacy, income, age, education level
THE ANALYZE OF FACTORS WHICH IMPACT EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH WORK SATISFACTION AS INTERVENING VARIABLE AT ROEMANI MUHAMMADIYAH HOSPITAL
Authors: Linanjung Yolanda Ardestya , Fatchurrohman M
Published: September 2024

Employee is the important something for the realization of organizational goals. In practice, the situation of employee performance is not appropriate with employee and company. This incident is caused by factors which impact employee performance. The factors which impact employee performance are work motivation, organizational culture, work satisfaction, work environment, and work discipline. The aims of this reserach is analyze employee performance which is impacted by work motivation, organizational culture, work environment, work discipline directly and indirectly through work satisfaction. This research is quantitative research. Kind of data which is used in this research are qualitative data and quantitative data. Work motivation has positive and significant impact toward employee performance. Organization culture has negative impact but not significant toward employee performance Work environment has positive and significant impact toward employee performance. Work discipline has positive impact but not significant toward employee performance. Work satisfaction has positive impact but not significant toward employee performance. Work motivation has positive impact but not significant toward employee performance through work satisfaction. Organization culture has negative impact and not significant toward employee performance through work satisfaction. Work environment has negative impact and not significant toward employee performance through work satisfaction. Work discipline has positive impact but not significant toward employee peformance through work satisfaction Abstract consists of background of the study, research method, and finding of the research. Abstract should be no more than 250 words. Â Keywords : Employee performance, Work Motivation, OrganizationalÂ Â Â  culture, Work environment, Work discipline, Work satisfaction
ZAKAT DALAM SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM: MENSEJAHTERAKAN UKM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Khoirun Nissa Izzun , Taufik Nur Sapto Wardoyo Mochammad
Published: September 2024

Poverty is a multidimensional problem that is not only related to zakat and Islamic economics but also related to other fields. One of the instruments that can be used to overcome the problem of poverty and empower people is zakat. Zakat is a number of assets that must be issued because it has reached certain conditions. This research is a descriptive research that aims to describe and find out Zakat in the Islamic Economic System: Prospering SMEs (small and medium enterprises) in Indonesia through existing data and analysis. From the research results it is expected to know that the importance of the role of zakat and the Islamic economic system in improving the welfare of SMEs (small and medium enterprises) and becoming an effort to increase the Islamic economy as well as minimizing poverty and prospering SMEs (small and medium enterprises) in the current era of globalization.
ANCAMAN RESESI 2023 TERHADAP NPF PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Effendi Bahtiar Effendi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan melihat adanya fenomena ekonomi yang terkait dengan ancaman resesi di tahun 2023. Adanya penelitian ini bertujuan agar bank syariah mampu mengantisipasi ancaman resesi yang berdampak pada peningkatan pembiayaan bermasalah di bank syariah sehingga bank bisa menghasilkan kebijakan yang bermanfaat bagi keberlangsungan usahanya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa alarm-alarm terjadinya resesi di dunia yang berimbas ke Indonesia sudah semakin nyata terlihat. Banyaknya kasus PHK di perusahaan-perusahaan besar serta meningkatnya angka pengangguran telah mengganggu sektor perekonomian di Indonesia. Di ranah perbankan syariah hal ini menjadi ancaman karena bisa berdampak pada meningkatnya pembiayaan bermasalah. Pembiayaan bermasalah (NPF) yang meningkat akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap kesehatan bank syariah, demikian pula akan menurunkan profitabilitas bank syariah, oleh karenanya antisipasi perbankan melalui berbagai pendekatan mesti dilakukan, diantaranya melalui character, capital, capacity, condition of economic, dan collateral. Disamping itu, Pemerintah juga bisa ikut andil dalam menyelamatkan bank syariah melalui regulasi yang dikeluarkan serta dorongan finansial terhadap sektor riil agar sektor ini bisa tetap survive dan tidak memberikan pengaruh yang buruk terhadap pembiayaan bank syariah.
Faktor Preferensi dan Minat Masyarakat Terhadap Transformasi Digital Pengelolaan Zakat Dalam Membayar Zakat Melalui Digital Fundraising
Authors: Nawaf Syahrulloh , Sari Risti Lia
Published: September 2024

Lembaga zakat kini gencar menerapkan strategi pengumpulan zakat melalui layanan digital. Strategi ini diterapkan untuk mengoptimalkan pengumpulan Zakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi preferensi dan minat masyarakat dalam membayar zakat melalui digital fundraising di wilayah Kabupaten Tegal. Hal ini dilakukan agar lembaga zakat dapat melakukan hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan strategi untuk memperbanyak jumlah Muzakki dan mengumpulkan zakat Anda secara optimal dan sesuai potensinya. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 91 Muzaki yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Tegal dan pernah bezakat menggunakan system digital. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SEM-PLS yang merupakan teknik yang digunakan untuk menguji model analisis statistik sebab akibat, dengan menggunakan SmartPLS versi 4.4.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan, faktor sosial dan kredibilitas kelembagaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap preferensi dan minat masyarakat dalam membayar zakat melalui digital fundraising di wilayah Kabupaten Tegal. Sedangkan variabel religiusitas berpengaruh positif terhadap minat masyarakat untuk berzakat secara digital akan tetapi tidak begitu signifikan.Kata kunci : Zakat, Digital fundraising dan SEM PLS
Pengaruh Saham Syariah, Sukuk dan Reksadana Syariah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Nurfitriah Nurfitriah , Fathoni Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari dan mengetahui Pengaruh Saham Syariah, Obligasi Syariah Â (Sukuk) dan Reksadana Syariah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Periode 2019-2021. Pada tahun 2020, koronavirus yang merupakan cikal bakal dari pandemi Covid-19 mulai memasuki wilayah Indonesia, akibat dari pandemic tersebut sektor perekonomian di Indonesia menurun drastis. Saham syariah, Reksadana syariah dan sukuk tentunya juga terkena imbas dari dampak pandemi tersebut, oleh karena itu penulis tertarik untuk meneliti Pengaruh Saham Syariah, Obligasi Syariah Â (Sukuk) dan Reksadana Syariah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Periode 2019-2021. Penelitian ini mengambil populasi dari data yang telah diperoleh dari publikasi Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) yang dapat dilihat dari website www.ojk.go.id dan www.bps.go.id. Â Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yaitu data time series yang telah dipublikasikan pada periode 2019-2021.Kata Kunci : Saham Syariah, Reksadana Syariah, Sukuk, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE UNDERUTILIZATION OF ISLAMIC PENSION FUNDS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Al Abshor M. Luthfi , Ihsan Haris Nur , Pradana M. Rizqi Virgiawan , Asytuti Rinda
Published: September 2024

Pension funds are one of the funding system options used to collect funds. It is the means needed to ensure that participants' income remains when they grow old. Law Number 11 of 1992 provides the foundation for pensions in Indonesia, involving Financial Institution Pension Funds (DPLK) and Occupational Pension Funds (DPPK). The purpose of this research is to find out what are the factors for the lack of use of Islamic pension funds in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative and deductive approach to analyze the management of Islamic pension funds. The results of this study show that Islamic pension funds face challenges, including a lack of supportive regulations, a lack of public awareness, and limited Islamic investment products. Despite the huge growth potential, Islamic pension funds have yet to reach their peak. The government needs to take special measures, including the creation of supportive legislation, as well as raising the credibility of Islamic pension funds. Through increased transparency, strong governance and public education, Islamic pension funds can play an important role in strengthening Islamic finance in Indonesia. These results provide a deeper understanding of the underutilization of Islamic pension fundsÂ inÂ Indonesia.
Selected eating behaviors and the risk of orthorexia nervosa in a group of high school students
Authors: Kozik Karolina , Całyniuk Beata
Published: September 2024

Background

Orthorexia nervosa (ON), or the obsessive desire to eat only healthy foods, is closely linked to eating behaviors. Among adolescents, the risk of developing ON and its consequences, including weight loss and malnutrition, can be particularly significant due to the crucial impact of eating behaviors on an individual’s psychophysical development.

Objective

The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between the eating behaviors of high school students and the risk of ON.

Material and Methods

Observational study was conducted using the PAPI method among 514 students aged 14-19, of which 59.3% (N=305) were female. The research tool was a proprietary, validated questionnaire that included the ORTO-15 test (cutoff score=35) and the BSQFVF. The questionnaire was used to assess the frequency of consumption of selected food products, the level of dietary fiber intake, the quantity and regularity of meals consumed, as well as other eating behaviors of the participants. The individual responses were then analyzed according to the risk of ON using correlation coefficients.

Results

The prevalence of ON risk was found to be 32.1% (N=165). The percentage of individuals at risk of ON was higher among vegetarians. The results regarding the frequency of consumption of animal protein sources, dietary fiber intake, the number of meals and their regularity were similar in both the group at risk of ON and the group not at risk. Over 80% of individuals who never consumed bars, gummies, and candies were at risk of developing ON.

Conclusions

The risk of ON was higher among vegetarians. Individuals who excluded highly processed foods from their
diet were more susceptible to developing ON.
PENGARUH INFLASI, JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII) DAN BI 7-DAYS (REVERSE) REPO RATE TERHADAP NAB EXCHANGE TRADE FUND SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: AS Muh. Afdhal Mubarak
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of inflation, the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) and the BI 7-days (Reverse) Repo Rate on the NAV of the Sharia Exchange Trade Fund for the period April 2020-February 2022. This research is a type of quantitative research. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling, where Sharia Premier ETF JII is the object of research. This research uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis method using Eviews 10.0 program. Based on the results of this study, partially inflation and the 7-day BI (Reverse) Repo Rate have a significant effect on the NAV of Exchange Trade Fund Sharia, but the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) has no significant effect on the NAV of Exchange Trade Fund Sharia and simultaneously, the Jakarta Islamic Index ( JII) and BI 7-days (Reverse) Repo Rate have a significant effect on the NAV of the Sharia Exchange Trade Fund.
PERAN PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Zohdi Muhamad Arifil , Baidawi Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The population of Islamic Boarding Schools for Pesantren must be balanced with suitable infrastructure and facilities. For this reason, the present Islamic boarding school must be able to maximize its economic potential. The community surrounding the Islamic boarding school as well as the Islamic boarding school it self is the source of human resource power. The Nurul Mukhlisin NWDI Pringgarata Islamic Boarding School, Darul Muhibbin NW Mispalah Islamic Boarding School, and the Al-Manshuriyah Taklimussibyan NU Bonder Islamic Boarding School have been chosen as the research sites. With data gathering techniques involving observation, interviews, and documentation, this study adopts a descriptive qualitative approach. Data reduction, data description, and conclusion-making are data collection techniques in and of themselves. The findings demonstrates that Central Lombok Regency's Islamic boarding schools offer extremely open employment options to the local people and play an important role in boosting the local economy. The responsibilities of Islamic boarding schools include creating employment opportunities, providing MSMEs with assistance, providing for the needs of Islamic boarding schools from local businesses, involving the community in the Islamic boarding schools' economy, and providing access to home industry product marketing.
BOOSTING STUDENT PURCHASING INTENTION: THE ROLE OF INSTAGRAM MARKETING, HALAL AWARENESS, AND PRODUCT QUALITY FOR MOCHIBO
Authors: Rismaningsih Siswi , Kosim Ahmad Mulyadi , Dewi Reni Sinta
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of Instagram digital marketing, halal awareness, and product quality on the purchasing behavior of students at MSMEs Mochibo. This study employs a form of quantitative research. A non-probability sampling technique was employed to collect data from a sample of 101 respondents. A data collection technique was employed through the distribution of questionnaires. The data analysis technique employed includes classical assumption testing, multiple regression, hypothesis testing (t-test and F test), and the coefficient of determination. The data processing involves the utilization of SPSS software, specifically version 26. The findings of this study suggest that Instagram digital marketing has a notable impact on student buying interest at MSMEs Mochibo. However, the study did not find any significant effect of halal awareness on student buying interest at MSMEs Mochibo. Additionally, the study found that product quality has a significant influence on student buying interest at MSMEs Mochibo. This study aims to enhance students' understanding of halal practices and their impact on consumer behavior. Specifically, it focuses on how the message conveyed can influence students' buying interest in Mochibo MSMEs.
Studi Deskriptif Efektivitas Pembelajaran Model Experiential Learning Pada Pembelajaran IPA KELAS III SDN Cibinong
Authors: Asmahasanah Salati , Aisya Tsania Nurma , Kosim Ahmad Mulyadi
Published: September 2024

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPA di kelas III SDN Nanggewer Mekar Cibinong dengan menggunakan Model Experiential Learning. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas III dengan jumlah 13 pesera didik, terdiri dari 5 perempuan dan 8 laki-laki. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes berupa pretest dan posttest, observasi, dan dokumnetasi. Berdasarkan pada data penelitian yang telah diperoleh bahwa hasil penelitian menunjukan Model Experiential Learning ini membuat pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan keterampilan peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPA meningkat dengan baik selama proses pembelajaran dimulai, peserta didik menjadi lebih efektif, aktif, kreatif dan bertanggung jawab dalam pembelajaran. Dan pada Model Experiential Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPA yang dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya nilai yang mencapai KKM, pada penilaian Pretest 66% dan pada penilaian posttest 85%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Model Experiential Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas III di SDN Nanggewer Mekar Cibinong.Kata kunci: Efektivitas, IPA, Model Experiential Learning. Abstract This study aims to determine the increase in student learning outcomes in science subjects in class III SDN Nanggewer Mekar Cibinong by using the Experiential Learning Model. This research method is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were 13 grade III students, consisting of 5 girls and 8 boys. This research was conducted in two cycles, data collection techniques using tests in the form of pretest and posttest, observation, and documentation. Based on the research data that has been obtained, the research results show that this Experiential Learning Model makes students' knowledge, understanding, and skills in science subjects improve well when the learning process begins, students become more effective, active, creative and responsible. in learning. And the Experiential Learning Model can improve student learning outcomes in science subjects as evidenced by the increase in scores that reach KKM, in the pretest assessment of 66% and in the posttest assessment of 85%. It can be concluded that the use of the Experiential Learning Model can improve student learning outcomes in class III science subjects at SDN Nanggewer Mekar Cibinong.Keywords: Effectiveness, Sains, Experiential Learning Models.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Gerakan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Kelas Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Tema Cita-Citaku di Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 7 Medan
Authors: Agara Liska Ratu , Siregar Nurdiana
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan gerakan penguatan karakter berbasis kelas pada pembelajaran Tematik dengan tema cita-citaku pada MIN 7 Medan khususnya siswa kelas 2. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam proses penelitian ini yaitu dengan mengambil sampel melalui metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan observasi yang telah dilakukan pada siswa kelas 2 dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, maka didapatkan hasil yang juga diperkuat dengan data baik berupa lisan maupun tulisan yang dilakukan selama penelitian berlangsung. Pada kegiatan observasi yang telah dilaksanakan maka didapatkan hasil yaitu terdapat kemajuan pada siswa kelas 2 MIN 7 Medan dengan adanya gerakan penguatan karakter berbasis kelas pada pembelajaran tematik. Anak yang semula tidak disiplin, setelah dilakukannya gerakan penguatan karakter berbasis kelas, anak menjadi lebih disiplin, sehingga dengan adanya penguatan karakter dalam diri anak dapat menjadi pondasi yang kuat dalam mencapai cita-cita yang diinginkan.
Pengembangan permainan domino pecahan level rendah untuk pembelajaran matematika kelas 5 sekolah dasar pada materi pecahan
Authors: Abadi Ma'ulfi Kharis
Published: September 2024

Matematika merupakan pelajaran yang banyak tidak disukai siswa sekolah dasar dikarenakan dianggap sulit untuk dipelajari. Materi matematika di sekolah dasar terdapat pembahasan terkait pecahan yang dibagi menjadi fase A, B dan C. Kelas V sekolah dasar masuk pada fase C dengan capaian pembelajaran siswa dapat membandingkan pecahan. Perlu adanya pembelajaran yang menarik pada materi pecahan sehingga siswa menyukai pembelajaran matematika dan siswa dapat sering berlatih matematika. Permainan dianggap mampu menjadi daya tarik siswa dalam belajar. Permainan domino pecahan dapat dikembangkan untuk pembelajaran pecahan kelas V. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan permainan domino pecahan level rendah. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi atau biasa disebut ADDIE. Hasil penelitian ini adalah permainan domino pecahan level rendah dapat digunakan untuk kelas V SD. Peserta didik senang dalam lekakukan permainan. Permainan ini memiliki efek pembiasaan konsep pecahan dengan kegiatan perbandingan pecahan sehingga siswa terbiasa terhadap perkalian dan pembagian. Harapannya permainan ini dapat dikembangkan sehingga dapat digunakan di berbagai fase dan tingkatan pendidikan yang lain.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBANTUAN MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS STEAM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI NUMERASI SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 01 KEPAHIANG
Authors: Agusdianita Neza , Yusnia Yusnia , Melisa Melisa
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of mathematics learning assisted by STEAM-based video media on students' numeracy literacy abilities. Researchers used a quasi-experimental method (Quasy Experiment) which is quantitative research. Students in class V A and B at SDN Negeri 1 Kepahiang were the samples in this research. The technique used in this research was a pre-test and post-test which were designed in the form of essay questions, each consisting of 5 questions. The results of this research showed, in the pre-test the students in the experimental class obtained the highest score of 70 and the lowest score of 20 with an average of 44.5, while in the control class the highest score of 60 was obtained and the lowest score was 30 with an average of 39. Then the results of the normality test showed both samples were normally distributed, and the homogeneity test results were in homogeneous variants. Furthermore, in the post-test, the experimental class obtained a score of 72.5 and the control class obtained a score of 56 with an average score difference of 16.5. there is an influence from the use of STEAM-based learning video media on the numeracy literacy skills of students in the VA and VB classes of SD Negeri 01 Kepahiang.