bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creating a Community of Data Champions
Authors: Higman Rosie , Teperek Marta , Kingsley Danny
Published: February 2018

Research Data Management (RDM) presents an unusual challenge for service providers in Higher Education. There is increased awareness of the need for training in this area but the nature of the discipline-specific practices involved make it difficult to provide training across a multi-disciplinary organisation. Whilst most UK universities now have a research data team of some description, they are often small and rarely have the resources necessary to provide targeted training to the different disciplines and research career stages that they are increasingly expected to support.
This practice paper describes the approach taken at the University of Cambridge to address this problem by creating a community of Data Champions. This collaborative initiative, working with researchers to provide training and advocacy for good RDM practice, allows for more discipline-specific training to be given, researchers to be credited for their expertise and creates an opportunity for those interested in RDM to exchange knowledge with others. The â€˜community of practiceâ€™ model has been used in many sectors, including Higher Education, to facilitate collaboration across organisational units and this initiative will adopt some of the same principles to improve communication across a decentralised institution. The Data Champions initiative at Cambridge was launched in September 2016 and this paper reports on the early months, plans for building the community in the future and the possible risks associated with this approach to providing RDM services.
MANTRA TIPONG TAWAR DALAM TRADISI UPACARA PERTANIAN DAYAK PASER SEBAGAI PROYEKSI KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Istianingrum Rika , Retnowaty Retnowaty
Published: February 2018

[Title: Tipong Tawar Mantra in the Tradition of Agricultural Ceremony of Dayak Paser as a Projection of Community Life] Mantra as one of the genre of oral literature, in its time used by society archipelago as the answer to handle life problems. Mantra in a tradition of society that its trace has been found nowadays is a manifestation of the efforts and ways of community groups in understanding and explaining the reality of the environment. Tipong Tawar mantra is one of the spells that developed in the Dayak tribe Paser East Kalimantan. This mantra is used in Dayak Paser traditional agricultural ceremony. The purpose of this research was to understand the values of the function of the Tipong Tawar mantra in the tradition of Dayak agricultural ceremony of Paser as the life projection of Dayak people in East Kalimantan. The type of research used in this study was qualitative. This research used descriptive method and ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques were done through interviewing, recording, and notetaking. The findings showed that the use value or function of mantra in the life of Dayak Paser community is as a projection system of society, as the validity of social norms, as an educational tool, as a justified giver of society or problem-makers.
BENTUK-BENTUK TINDAKAN BELANDA TERHADAP PEJUANG PADA MASA REVOLUSI FISIK DI BALI
Authors: Astika Pidada Ida Bagus
Published: February 2018

[Title: The Forms of Dutch Action on Pejuang at the Physical Revolution in Bali] This article aims to reveal events about the forms of Dutch action against the soldiers during the period of the physical revolution in Bali. This research is qualitative research. The collection is done by documentation and interview techniques. The data collected is processed and organized for interpretation of the data. Based on research conducted it can be concluded that the physical revolution that occurred in Bali from 1945 - 1950 long enough to be maintained by the soldiers againt the Netherlands. This is because the soldier with the people at that time united. Various tactics or strategies were carried out by the soldiers so the Dutch were very difficult to defeat them. In addition to using military force, the Butch also uses other actions to influence people such as: distributing snacks, cigarettes, coins, batik cloth, and rice. The actions taken by the Dutch to the people either directly or indirectly through his spies. The purpose of doing this is for the people to sympathize with the Dutch.
El uso de herramientas tecnológicas de minería de datos en el análisis de datos climatológicos / The use of technological tools for data mining in the analysis of climatological data
Authors: Castorena Peña Jesús Abraham , Silva Ávila Alicia Elena , Domínguez Lugo Alma Jovita , Rodríguez Montelongo Diana Laura
Published: February 2018

El análisis de grandes volúmenes de datos se está convirtiendo en un elemento clave para las organizaciones de cualquier sector debido al soporte que brinda en la toma de decisiones. El propósito de la siguiente investigación es aportar soluciones tecnológicas que permitan identificar el comportamiento o generar patrones en torno a datos climatológicos, como la precipitación registrada por el Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (SMN) en los estados de Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco y Veracruz, contrastada con el nivel del gasto de los principales ríos de dichos estados. Para este estudio se utilizó la herramienta computacional de minería de datos Watson Analytics, la cual se caracteriza por realizar de forma automática la modelización de los datos y mostrar los hechos más relevantes, así como los patrones y relaciones que subyacen en ellos. En cuanto a la metodología de minería de datos empleada, se utilizó la metodología CRISP-DM propuesta por Chapman et al. (2000), debido a las características de esta investigación. La extracción de comportamiento y patrones de datos climatológicos proporcionaron información relevante para que organizaciones como el Servicio Meteorológico Nacional pueda tomar medidas y formular estrategias de prevención ante cualquier eventualidad ocasionada por el clima.
Cem Anos Depois
Authors: Judensnaider Ivy
Published: February 2018

Cem Anos Depois
Numero Completo
Authors: Prometeica Revista
Published: February 2018

Numero Completo
EL CORAJE DEL SUJETO
Authors: Granados-García Alejandro , Guerrero-Martelo Manuel
Published: February 2018

En este artículo se propone un abordaje de la cuestión del sujeto, a partir de una lectura del proyecto de pensamiento que Michel Foucault formuló y desarrolló hacia el final de su vida. Con este fin, se caracterizan, en primer lugar, las consideraciones y lineamientos centrales para el proyecto de una genealogía de la ética, materializado en una historia de la sexualidad. En orden de desarrollar esta línea de reflexión, se exponen, en un nivel general, los principales hallazgos de Foucault en el desarrollo de su historia de la sexualidad, jalonados por el feliz encuentro con las estéticas de la existencia. Posteriormente, se aborda la relación entre la genealogía de la ética y el ejercicio de la crítica, a partir de la comprensión de Foucault sobre la pregunta de Kant por la Ilustración. Para concluir, se reflexiona sobre la fascinación que produjo en Foucault su retorno a la antigüedad grecolatina y su apuesta por el coraje del sujeto.
RORTY Y HEIDEGGER: DOS CRÍTICAS CONTEMPORÁNEAS A LA EPISTEMOLOGÍA EN TANTO FILOSOFÍA
Authors: Fernández Nahir
Published: February 2018

Este trabajo apunta a desplegar algunas críticas contemporáneas que se han dirigido a la epistemología moderna, especialmente hacia la dicotomía sujeto/objeto y la separación entre la capacidad de conocer y el trato práctico con el mundo. Otro objetivo que se persigue es el de fomentar un diálogo entre tradiciones filosóficas que usualmente son concebidas como distantes: el pragmatismo norteamericano y la filosofía continental. Se tomará entonces a Martin Heidegger y Richard Rorty como exponentes de cada una de las corrientes mencionadas, y se buscará poner de manifiesto tanto los matices como los puntos en común de cada manera de entender un problema que consideramos es abordado por ambos. Por el lado de Heidegger, se hará hincapié en su historización del ser, que lleva a apelar a una dimensión de pre-comprensión. Al mismo tiempo, resultará fundamental para nuestro enfoque la relación originaria entre ser humano y mundo, previa a toda concepción del conocimiento en términos de contemplación y/o relación entre sujeto y objeto. En cuanto a Rorty nos adentraremos en sus críticas a la concepción del conocimiento como representación, al sujeto moderno y a la verdad como adecuación.
LA INSERCIÓN LABORAL DE LOS EGRESADOS DEL SISTEMA UNIVERSITARIO CON PERFIL DE INVESTIGADOR EN MÉXICO. Un breve análisis de factores históricos y problemas institucionales académicos.
Authors: González Mónica Maisterrena
Published: February 2018

El ejercicio de la investigación como profesión ha evidenciado problemas estructurales, políticos e históricos en la consideración del investigador como fuente primaria para la generación de conocimiento y, ulteriormente, del cambio social. El presente estudio muestra un breve análisis sobre los factores que prescriben la condición laboral de los egresados del sistema universitario mexicano con miras a convertirse en investigadores. Además, se ofrece un panorama histórico-social que da cuenta de las diferencias económicas y perceptuales entre la investigación en ciencias sociales y humanidades con respecto a las ciencias exactas y médicas, el cual puede traducirse en propuestas tangibles para una mejora del empleo de los investigadores del primer grupo.
APORTES PARA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE TEORÍAS DEL VIDEOJUEGO
Authors: Contreras Jimena Yisel Caballero
Published: February 2018

GARFIAS, JOSÉ (COORD.). APORTES PARA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE TEORÍAS DEL VIDEOJUEGO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA MÉXICO, FCPYS, MÉXICO, 2017. 145 PÁGS. ISBN: 978-607-02-9760-1
Long-term outcomes and predictors of recurrence after pulmonary vein isolation with multielectrode ablation catheter in patients with atrial fibrillation
Authors: Fredersdorf Sabine , Fenzl Carolin , Jungbauer Carsten , Weber Stefan , von Bary Christian , Dietl Alexander , Seegers Joachim , Maier Lars S. , Ücer Ekrem
Published: February 2018

Purpose

Despite various techniques used in atrial fibrillation ablation, recurrence of atrial arrhythmias still constitutes a clinical problem. The aim of this study was to document the long-term outcomes of pulmonary vein isolation with a ring-shaped ablation catheter (PVAC).

Methods

All consecutive patients presenting with paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation (pxAF or perAF, respectively) treated with PVAC (first generation) were enrolled. After standard follow-up during the first year, all patients were contacted for long-term follow-up. In addition to the patient's medical history, 3-day Holter monitoring was performed. Endpoints were atrial fibrillation-related symptoms, ECG documentation of atrial fibrillation or other left atrial arrhythmias and reablation.

Results

In total, 125 patients (78% with pxAF) were enrolled. All but two pulmonary veins (0.4% of 485 pulmonary veins) could be successfully isolated. At 12 months, 83% of patients in the pxAF group and 53% of patients in the perAF group were free from symptoms. The mean long-term follow-up was 51 ± 14 months. Regarding long-term efficacy, 56% of patients in the pxAF group and 28% of patients in the perAF group were free from any recurrence at 72 months. Independent predictors of event-free survival were perAF (hazard ratio 2.76, P = 0.001) and the existence of mild valvular disease (hazard ratio 2.69, P = 0.001). No significant complication due to PVAC occurred, especially no ischemic stroke.

Conclusion

Long-term follow-up indicated for the first time in such a considerable cohort that pulmonary vein isolation with PVAC is a safe and very efficient method for treating pxAF – despite known microembolism issues. Patients with perAF receive less benefit from PVAC and ablation therapy should be reserved to pxAF. Significantly, even mild valvular disease was an independent predictor of atrial fibrillation recurrence.
SIWA-BUDHA DI PURA PEGULINGAN
Authors: Linggih I Nyoman
Published: February 2018

Since the ancient time Bali has witnessed the harmony of Siva-Buddha religion, as can be seen from numerous cultural artifacts, including the Pegulingan Buddha ?iwa di Pura Pagulingan. This research was aimed at finding the form of the Buddhism artefacts in Pegulingan Temple, the structure of Pegulingan Temple, and the perception of the villager of Desa Pakraman Basangambu upon the, Tampaksiring district, Gianyar regency upon the the harmony of Buddha ?iwa di Pura Pagulingan. The research data is compiled through observation, literature study, and interview; the analysis was done through data reduction and data display, followed by conclusion drawin. The findings of this research was the Siva_buddha artefacts in the temple in form of Buddhism Stupa, and several Siva shrines. These artefacts shows the harmony and similarities of goals, which must be preserved in celebrating the oneness of God.Kebersamaan Agama Siwa-Budha di Bali telah ada sejak jaman dahulu, dibuktikan dengan berbagai tinggalan budayanya, salah satunya di Pura Pegulingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui wujud tinggalan dari Agama Budha di Pura Pegulingan, struktur Pura Pagulingan dan persepsi masyarakat Desa Pakraman Basangambu, Kecamatan Tampaksiring, Kabupaten Gianyar terhadap kebersamaan Buddha ?iwa di Pura Pagulingan. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi, studi pustaka dan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis dengan langkah reduksi data, display data dan conclusion rawin/verification. Hasil penelitian ini berupa tinggalan yang bersifat Siwa-Budha di pura tersebut. Tinggalah tersebut berdasarkan penelitian berupa stupa Agama Budha, beberapa palinggih dari Agama Siwa, dan persepsi masyarakat berhubungan dengan kebersamaan Siwa-Budha di Pura tersebut. Keberadaan bangunan suci dari kedua agama tersebut menyiratkan adanya kerukunan dan kesamaan tujuan, yang perlu dijaga melalui kesucian lahir dan batin. Pura tersebut merupakan sarana pemersatu umat, dengan dasar keyakinan bahwa Tuhan itu satu.
Suitable Substrate for Crop Growth under Protected Farms – An Assessment
Authors: Mrinmoy Majumder Amaresh Sarkar,
Published: February 2018

With the advent of civilization, open field agriculture is facing some major challenges; most importantly decrease in per capita land availability. In this paper, an attempt has been made to review crop growing substrates for protected farms. Substrate selection is a critical factor for optimal production of high-quality vegetables. Rooting depth determines the volume of substrate from. Consideration of optimal crop growing substrate and irrigation method while designing and maintaining a protected farm is very important for optimal crop growth and profit. Most farmers do not consider all the crop growing parameters for the optimal crop growth.
ENDÜSTRİ DEVRİMİ VE OSMANLI İMPARATORLUĞU: ASKERİ FABRİKALAŞMA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: GÖLÇEK Ali Gökhan , KÖKTAŞ Altuğ Murat
Published: February 2018

Avrupa’da teknikleşme, bilgi birikimi ve kapitalist düşüncenin varlığı ile emek yoğun üretim azalarak, sermaye yoğun üretimin payı artmıştır. Sanayileşme ile ekonomisi gelişen Avrupa devletleri, çevre ülkeleri pazar olarak kullanmaya başlamıştır. Merkezden çevreye doğru bir ticaret akımının varlığı ile ilk olarak dışsal alanda yer alan Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, Hindistan ve Çin gibi ülkeler, çevre ülke olarak görülmeye başlanmış ve bu ülkeler endüstrileşmeye entegre olmaya çalışmışlardır. Çalışmanın konusunu oluşturan Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda sanayileşme hareketleri, Avrupa’dakine benzer bir yapıda oluşmamıştır. Endüstri Devrimi, özünde tarımsal üretimden makine teknolojisine geçişi ifade ederken, bu süreç Osmanlı’da daha farklı alanlarda tezahür etmiştir. Coğrafi sınırları itibariyle geniş bir alana sahip olan Osmanlı Devleti’nde, hükümran olunan coğrafyayı kontrol edebilmek askeri ve mali gücün işler ve sağlam bir yapıda olmasıyla mümkün olmuştur. Bu cihetle devlet bünyesinde bulunan fabrika ve imalathaneler daha çok askeri alet yapımında kullanılmak üzere inşa edilmiştir. 18. yüzyılda girişilen savaşlarda alınan mağlubiyetler, artık Osmanlı savaş toplarının yetersiz olduğunu, Avrupalı devletlerin askeri alanda teknikleşmeye gittiğini göz önüne sermiştir. Osmanlı’da ağır sanayi olarak, tersane, tophane, baruthane ve cebehane görülmekte ve bunlar genellikle İstanbul, Selanik, Gelibolu, Bor, İzmir gibi şehirlerde meydana getirilmiştir. Çalışmada Osmanlı Devleti’nde askeri alanlarda gerçekleşen endüstrileşmenin, Osmanlı ekonomisine ne ölçüde katkı sağladığı dönemin fabrika üretim verileri dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir.
Üniversitelerde Hizmet Kalitesinin Servqual Analizi İle Ölçülmesi: Celal Bayar Üniversite’nde Bir Uygulama
Authors: Gerşil Mustafa , Güven Hüseyin
Published: February 2018

Üniversiteler eğitim sistemi
üzerinde stratejik öneme sahiptir. Hizmet kalitesini iyileştirme ve
geliştirmenin ilk aşaması, hizmet kalitesinin ölçümüdür. Örgütler, sunmuş
oldukları hizmetin kalitesi hakkında ne kadar fazla doğru ve güvenilir
bilgilere sahip olursa, kalitenin daha yüksek düzeylere çıkarılması noktasında
daha etkin olabilirler. Bu çalışma, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi'nde hizmet kalitesinin
ölçümünde SERVQUAL yöntemini kullanarak, öğrencilerin beklentilerini ve
algılarını beş boyutta (fiziksel özellikler, güvenilirlik, heveslilik, güven ve
empati) ve her bir ifade ile ayrı ayrı tespit ederek öğrencilerin beklentileri
ve algıları arasındaki farkların her bir boyut ile her bir ifade için
değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda öğrenciler açısından
genel olarak Celal Bayar Üniversitesi'nin verdiği hizmetlerin tüm boyutlarda
beklentilerinin altında kaldığı görülmüştür. Bunun yansıra, kalite boyutları
açısından üniversite öğrencilerinin en fazla “Güven” ile ilgili özelliklere
önem verdiği görülmekte iken; en az önem verilen hizmet boyutunun “Heveslilik”
olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, öğrenciler açısından hizmet kalitesi olarak beklentileri
en fazla karşılayan boyut “Empati” iken en az karşılayan boyut ise, “Güven”
boyutu olarak bulunmuştur.
Küresel Tüketici Kültürüne Yatkinliğin Küresel Marka Satin Alma Niyeti Üzerine Etkisi: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerine Uygulama
Authors: Yüce Alpaslan , SAMSA Çağlar
Published: February 2018

Küreselleşen pazar koşullarında tüketiciler satın alma davranışını
gerçekleştirirken küresel bir tutum sergilemektedir. Bu tutum tüm dünyadaki
tüketicileri etkilemektedir ve benzer alışkanlıklara sahip tüketiciler ortaya
çıkmaktadır. Bu açıdan tüketicilerin kişilik özelliklerini ve hangi kişilik
tipinde değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini bilmek oldukça önemli bir durum haline
gelmiştir. Bu doğrultuda Kafkas Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi
öğrencileri üzerine çalışma yapılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada küresel tüketici
kültürüne yatkın olan kişilik tipleri incelenmiş ve küresel tüketici kültürüne
yatkınlığın küresel marka satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır.
Çalışma sonucunda; küresel tüketici kültürüne yatkınlığın kişilik tipine göre
farklılık gösterdiği, küresel tüketici kültürüne yatkınlığın ise küresel marka
satın alma niyetini etkilediği saptanmıştır.
IFRS ve FASB Açısından Nükleer Güç Santrali Elektrik Üretim İşletmelerinde Uygulanan Özellikli Muhasebe Konuları
Authors: ACAR Vedat , BOZ Mustafa Fatih
Published: February 2018

Nükleer santral kullanılarak yapılan elektrik üretimi sektöründe faaliyet
gösteren şirketler ile diğer elektrik üretim şirketleri arasındaki temel
farklar; uygulanan üretim sürecinin özellikli olması ile beraber nükleer atık
yönetimi, santralin ömrü sonunda güvenilir biçimde kapatılması ile bu kapsamda
oluşturulan fonlardan kaynaklanmaktadır.

Nükleer güç santrali kurma ve işletmesinin yüksek teknoloji gerektirmesi
nedeniyle, belirli ülkeler ve bu ülkelerdeki şirketler bu alanda yetkindir.
Nükleer enerjinin gelecekteki ülke ekonomilerindeki önemi ve bu teknolojiye
sahip şirketlerin çok uluslu olması göz önüne alındığında, bu şirketlerin,
finansal tablolarında sundukları bilgilerin anlaşılır ve karşılaştırılabilir
olması önem kazanmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada, nükleer santral elektrik üretim işletmelerinde özellik
gösteren harcamalar, nükleer atık ve hizmetten çekme karşılıkları ve fonunun
muhasebeleştirilmesinde IFRS’nin getirdiği esaslar üzerinde durulmuş ve dünyada
bu alanda faaliyette bulunan büyük şirketlerin uyguladığı FASB ile IFRS’nin
uyumu konusunda bilgiler verilmiştir. Böylece nükleer santral ile elektrik
üretimi yapan işletmelerin uyguladığı temel muhasebe politikalarının, IFRS ile
FASB’ın ilgili muhasebe politikalarıyla karşılaştırmalı olarak tartışılması
amaçlanmıştır.

Bu çalışmada, ayrıca sektöre ilişkin olarak IFRS’nin IFRIC-1 ve IFRIC-5
yorumları dışında, genel standartlardaki hükümler incelenmiştir. Genel olarak,
Nükleer Güç Santrali (NGS) işletmeleri için uygulanacak hükümler IFRS ile FASB
arasında uyumludur. Nükleer santral işletmesinin önemi düşünüldüğünde, elektrik
üretim santrallerinin yatırım, üretim ve tasfiye maliyetleri ile ilgili bir
standardın oluşması, dünya çapındaki bu işletmelerin finansal tablolarının
karşılaştırılabilir olmasına katkı sunacaktır.
Modern, Milliyetçi ve Muhafazakar Bir Yazar ve Düşün Adamı: Peyami Safa
Authors: Kutlu Aydoğan
Published: February 2018

Peyami
Safa, 1950’lerden 1980’lere kadar Türk düşüncesini en çok etkileyen yazarlardan
biridir. Safa’nın yalnızca bir roman yazarı olmayıp aynı zamanda bir köşe
yazarı ve düşünür olduğu pek bilinmez. Safa, 1930’lardan itibaren kaleme aldığı
kuramsal çalışmalarıyla Kemalizm’e içerden bir yorum eklemeye çalışmıştır.
Yine, 1950’lerden itibaren yazdığı köşe yazılarıyla da Soğuk Savaş koşulları
içinde Türkiye’de antikomünizmin popüler temalarının biçimlenmesinde etkili
olmuştur. Bu açıdan onun romanları, uygarlık, maneviyat, din, millet gibi
konuları işleyerek kültürel alanla siyasal alanı bir araya getiriyordu. Bu
bağlamda bu çalışma, Peyami Safa’nın entelektüel, edebi ve siyasi kişiliğini
bir arada, bütüncül bir biçimde ele alınıp tartışılmasını hedeflemektedir. Bu
amaçla, önce, onun düşüncesinin temel motifleri ve ilgi alanları irdeleniyor ve
ardından siyasal fikirlerinin yoğunlaştığı konular, onun düşünüşünün diğer
boyutlarıyla karşılıklı bağlantılarıyla beraber, ortak bir bağlam içinde
tartışılıyor. Böylece onun entelektüel ilgileri ile siyasal fikirleri arasında
çapraz bağlantılar kurulmaya çalışılıyor.
The Relationship Between Empowerment And Burnout: A Field Study On Konya Industrial Area
Authors: Ulutaş Mehmet
Published: February 2018

The present study focuses on the relationship between empowerment and
burnout. It examines that whether or not empowerment affect burnout in a
negative way. The data were collected through a questionnaire returned by the
employees in nineteen seperate companies operating in different sectors in
Konya Industrial Area, including the first five hundred and the second five
hundred largest industrial establishments in Turkey. The results of Pearson
correlations and regression analyses indicated that empowerment are
significantly and negatively related to burnout.
Türkiye'de Kayıtdışı Ekonominin Ölçümü ve Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleriyle Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Güler Hünkar , Toparlak Ekrem
Published: February 2018

Kayıtdışı ekonomi; vergi ve
sosyal güvenlik katkılarının oluşturduğu yükler, yasal düzenlemelerin sıklığı,
kamu sektörü hizmetlerinin ve yasal iktisadi faaliyetlerin oluşturduğu
maliyetlerden kaynaklanmaktadır. Türk vergi sistemi dolaylı vergiler ve
ücretliler üzerinden tahsil edilen gelir vergisine dayanmaktadır ve dolaylı
vergiler yönünde bir vergi koridoru oluşmaktadır. Kayıtdışı ekonominin tahmini
ve kontrol altında tutulması vergi politikalarının güvenilirliğini de
arttırmaktadır. Çalışma, 2001-2016 dönemi için Türkiye’de kayıtdışı ekonominin
tahmin edilmesini ve Avrupa Birliği ülkeleriyle karşılaştırılmasını
amaçlamaktadır. Türkiye’de 2001 yılında kayıtdışı ekonominin büyüklüğü yüzde
59,4 tahmin edilmekteyken, 2016 yılında yüzde 27,3 tahmin edilmektedir. 2000
yılında yüzde 24,7 tahmin edilen kayıtdışı ekonominin 2001 yılında önemli
düzeyde artış göstermesi 2000 Kasım ve 2001 Şubat krizlerinin etkileri ve
sonrasında kurumsal yapının yeniden oluşturulması için yapılan düzenlemelerden
kaynaklandığı tahmin edilmektedir. AB ülkelerinin kayıtdışı ekonomi ortalaması
2003-2015 yılları arasında yüzde 22,6’dan yüzde 18,3’e gerilediği görülmektedir.
2015 yılında Türkiye ve AB ülkelerindeki kayıtdışı ekonominin büyüklüğü
karşılaştırıldığında, Türkiye’deki kayıtdışılığın boyutunun AB ortalamasının çok
üzerinde olduğu gözlenmektedir.
Ticaret Meslek Liselerinde Muhasebe Eğitimi: Muğla İli’ndeki Meslek Liseleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÇİFTCİ Yavuz , ÇEMREK Nermin
Published: February 2018

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, mesleki eğitim kapsamında ortaöğretim kurumlarında verilen
muhasebe eğitiminin değerlendirilmesidir. Bu kapsamda muhasebe eğitimi hakkında
genel bilgiler verilmiş, ticaret meslek liselerinin genel yapısı ve konuyla
ilgili önemli bir referans oluşturan Uluslararası Muhasebe Eğitimi Standartları
da ele alınmıştır. Bu araştırmada ortaöğretim
seviyesinde ticaret meslek liseleri kapsamında teori eğitimi ve uygulama (staj)
eğitimi olmak üzere iki aşamada gerçekleştirilen muhasebe eğitiminin öğrenci ve
öğretmen bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda, ders başarısı düşük olan
öğrencilerin konuya ilişkin belirlenen ifadelere daha olumsuz cevaplar verdiği,
başarısı yüksek olan öğrencilerin ise daha olumlu cevaplar verdiği
gözlenmiştir. Öğretmenler, ders kitaplarının içerik olarak güncellenmediğini ve
yetersiz kaldığını belirtmiştir. Staj eğitiminin, teorik bilgiyi uygulama
alanında kullanmanın yanı sıra öğrenciye iş disiplini ve iş ahlakı kazandırdığı
sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
CHRAC/ACF contribute to the repressive ground state of chromatin
Authors: Scacchetti Alessandro , Brueckner Laura , Jain Dhawal , Schauer Tamas , Zhang Xu , Schnorrer Frank , van Steensel Bas , Straub Tobias , Becker Peter B
Published: February 2018

The chromatin remodeling complexes chromatin accessibility complex and ATP-utilizing chromatin assembly and remodeling factor (ACF) combine the ATPase ISWI with the signature subunit ACF1. These enzymes catalyze well-studied nucleosome sliding reactions in vitro, but how their actions affect physiological gene expression remains unclear. Here, we explored the influence of Drosophila melanogaster chromatin accessibility complex/ACF on transcription by using complementary gain- and loss-of-function approaches. Targeting ACF1 to multiple reporter genes inserted at many different genomic locations revealed a context-dependent inactivation of poorly transcribed reporters in repressive chromatin. Accordingly, single-embryo transcriptome analysis of an Acf knock-out allele showed that only lowly expressed genes are derepressed in the absence of ACF1. Finally, the nucleosome arrays in Acf-deficient chromatin show loss of physiological regularity, particularly in transcriptionally inactive domains. Taken together, our results highlight that ACF1-containing remodeling factors contribute to the establishment of an inactive ground state of the genome through chromatin organization.
Hashtag (#) as Message Identity in Virtual Community
Authors: Mulyadi Urip , Fitriana Lisa
Published: February 2018

Computer Mediated Communication or CMC is able to present a virtual community, where the people inside have the same interest to share information related to events, activities, competitions, entertainment, history, event and others in Semarang City for publication. This research attempted to describe that hashtags can be utilized as the identity of a message in a communications network on Facebook Group MIK Semar. The results of this study are hashtags have changed how we build a virtual community, as the use of hashtags in Facebook Group MIK SEMAR as message identity to build better relationship and support communication among its members.
Antagonis Soluble Fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 1 (sFlt-1) dan Soluble Endoglin (sEng) pada Preeklamsia
Authors: Andalas Mohd , Harahap Harahap
Published: February 2018

Proangiogenic factor signal transduction like vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), placental growth factor(PlGF) and tissue growth factor â-1 (TGFâ-1) are important to angiogenesis and vascular health in pregnancy. Inpreeclampsia (PE) concentration of fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1) and soluble endoglin (sEng) are increasesignificantly. Base on analysis from resent research shown that sFlt-1 and sEng inhibit angiogenic factor signaltransduction by competition - in result angiogenic factor can‘t bind to their receptor. sFlt-1 and sEng are potential usedas preeclampsia therapy because sFlt-1 and sEng have main role in PE pathogenesis. We suggest that the research tofind out effective sFlt-1 and sEng antagonist have to conduct in the next time.
Infestasi Cacing Usus dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya pada Anak yang Tinggal di Daerah Aliran Sungai Siak Kelurahan Pesisir Kecamatan Lima Puluh Pekanbaru
Authors: Yolazenia Yolazenia , Lesmana Suri Dwi , Haslinda Lilly
Published: February 2018

Children living around river have higher risk to get helminthes infection. The aim of this study was to determine theprevalence and intensity of helminthes infection and its risk factors for children living around Siak River in KelurahanPesisir, Kecamatan Limapuluh, Pekanbaru. A cross-sectional study conducted in September to November 2008, and 65children participated. Stool were examined using the Kato-Katz technique and the intensity of infections was categorizedinto: light, moderate, or heavy. The parent of children was asked to fill the questionnaire. We found that 36,9%subjects were infected by intestinal helminthes. The most common infection was A.lumbricoides and T.trichiura. Mostof the subjects had light intensity of infection. There were no correlations between the habits of using river as: sourceof drinking water, place to defecate, place to take a bath and brush teeth, place to wash vegetables and kitchen tools,and the flood with helminthes infection.
Analisis Faktor Perilaku Kaitannya dengan Permasalahan Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Zahtamal Zahtamal , Restuastuti Tuti , Chandra Fifia
Published: February 2018

The low of health community status for this time is still health problems in Indonesia, marked with the high maternalmortality and infant mortality rate. According to health survey, there are still many indicators of maternal, newbornand child health (MNCH), show low achievement. The aim of this study was to find the situation of MNCH servicesand to describe determining factors of the problems in Riau Province. Method of this research was a descriptive designwith quantitative and qualitative data. Result obtained in this research described that some indicators of MNCH servicesperformance were achievable and some were not. The profile of community on health behavior about maternal healthwas shown with good knowledge, neutral attitude, and good practice. Then, the profile of community health behaviorabout newborn and child health was shown with middle level of knowledge, positive attitude, and good practice. Keyperson, mostly categorized as a decision maker for health action was husband/wife. Viewed from quickly action onresponse of sick/unhealthy family members for MNCH services indicated that there was not late decision. There werestill many communities’ beliefs, not match with health value, especially for MNCH.
Uji Toksisitas Akut Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sapu Jagad (Isotoma longiflora (L) Presl.) pada Mencit Galur Mus muculus
Authors: Safitri Ira , Inayah Inayah
Published: February 2018

Sapu Jagad (Isotoma longiflora (L) Presl.) plant has been empirically used as traditional medicine. Some studies showthat this plant has pharmacological effects as antibiotic, anticancer, and analgetic. It is of importance to conduct studyin finding out the safetiness of this plant as herbal medicine. Therefore, we conducted study to find out lethal dose ofits leaves on mice (Mus muculus) using acute toxicity test. Several doses have been given to certain groups to find outits effect including death. The extract has been given one time per oral. Then, we recorded the clinical signs and deathof mice until 14 days. The data was analyzed using probit analysis to measure LD50. This study shows that ethanolextract of Sapu Jagad leaves has LD50 12.610 mg/kgBW and toxicity of central nervous system proven by seizureending with death. As conclusion, this extract has toxicity especially to central nervous system.
Efek Air Perasan Umbi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) terhadap Profil Lipid Plasma Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: Ismawati Ismawati , Wahyuni Sri , Wirna Nora
Published: February 2018

One of atherosclerosis risk factor is dislipidemia. One of plant that is expected to overcome dislipidemia is shallot(Allium ascalonicum L.). The aim of this research was to know the effect of shallot’s extraction water on the plasmalipid profile of mice. Groups with treatment consist of yolks group, and shallot water extraction divided into threetreatmen level ; 20%, 40% and 80%. Parameters that were measured were total cholesterol level, LDL, HDL andplasma triglyceride of mice in the end of treatment. Simvastatin and aquadest were separately used as positive andnegative control. This research proves that shallot’s extortion water has effect in decreasing the level of total cholesterol,LDL and triglyceride and also has effect in increasing level of HDL plasma with 80% of concentration as the bestconcentration.
Aktivitas Antijamur Air Perasan Daun Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) Terhadap Candida albicans Secara In Vitro
Authors: Ardelia Patra Inova , Andrini Fauzia , Hamidy M Yulis
Published: February 2018

Celery (Apium graveolens L.) has been known as traditional medicine. Apigenin is one of active component in Celeryleaf that has fungicidal activity, so celery leaf’s extortion suspected has fungicidal activity to Candida albicans. Apigenincan solved in water. The aim of this research was to know antifungal activity of celery leaf’s extortion againsts Candidaalbicans in vitro.This is a laboratory experimental research by using completely randomized design and disc diffusion method. Celeryleaf’s extortion was divided into 3 concentrations, there were 25%, 50% and 100%. Ketoconazole 2% was used aspositive control and aquadest as negative control. The result of this research was based on analysis of variance, therewas significant difference between minimal 2 treatment (p=0.000) and confirmed with Post Hoc test, there were significantdifference in all treatments. As the conclusion, celery leaf’s extortion had antifungal activity againsts Candida albicansin vitro with the best concentration 50% but smaller than ketoconazole 2%.
Detection of Staphylococcus aureus’s Strain Similarity on Surgical Ward Nurses’s Hand and Nose and Post Operative Wound Infection Using Coa Gene Through PCR-RFLP Method
Authors: Andrini Fauzia , Supardi Imam , Sudigdoadi Sunarjati , Masria Sadeli
Published: February 2018

Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) remains to be the most important cause of post operative wound infection. Nursescould become reservoirs to transmit S.aureus through contaminated hands transiently, or through colonized nose.Strain polymorphism could be determined by Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP), using coa gene andrestriction endonuclease enzyme Alu1. There were 30 isolates of S.aureus’s infection, and 20 isolates taken from handsand nose of the nurses in charge. From 50 isolate positive S.aureus, PCR results showed single and multiple bandswithin 300 to 900 base pairs (bp) in length, and multiple bands within 200 to 600 bp. Five out of 30 patients (17%)showed no PCR-RFLP similarity with any of the nurses. Ten out of 15 nurses which hands were positive for S.aureus,has PCR-RFLP similarity with some patients. There was only 1 out of 5 nurses which nose was positive for S.aureus,showed PCR-RFLP similarity with some patients. Statistically, the proportion of the similar PCR-RFLP between thosesamples in this study is 0.12 (12%). Conclusion: Nurses had 12 % PCR-RFLP similarity for S.aureus with post operativewound infection.
Efektivitas Alih Baring Tiap 2 Jam Terhadap Pencegahan Ulkus Dekubitus pada Pasien Pasca Stroke dengan Tirah Baring Lama di Bangsal Saraf RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru
Authors: Citra Bevi Dewi , C. Sitompul Hermes , Restuastuti Tuti
Published: February 2018

Neurological deficits on stroke patients can caused immobility. Decubitus ulcer is one of immobilty’s complication.Two hours repositioning is one of medical rehabilitation programs in decubitus prevention. The aim of this study is todescribe effectiveness of two hours repositioning to prevent decubitus ulcer, especially on post-stroke patients. Thisstudy was a preventive intervention study with cross-sectional approach. Sample consists of 32 patients. Group Iconsists of 16 patients with repositioning intervention. On the otherhand, group II consists of 16 patients withoutrepositioning intervention. Then, this two groups were compared and were looked for the effectiveness. from thisstudy, we knew that prevalence of decubitus ulcer on post-stroke patients are 19.4% with the effectiveness of two hoursrepositioning is 87.5%. There was significant difference between these two groups to prevent decubitus. it occurred ongeriatric patients with percentage of 75%. Its Proportion for female: male are 2:1. It is commonly occurred on firstweek hospitalization, especially grade 2 (33.3%). It is mostly located on sacrum (100%).
Hubungan Miopia dengan Prestasi Akademik dan Pola Melihat Dekat pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau
Authors: Nazriati Elda , Wijaya Chandra
Published: February 2018

Prevalence rates of myopia in many Asian urban countries reaching epidemic proportion. It has long been observedthat myopic children have higher IQ, and association between myopia and higher level of near work. This study aimsto quantify the association myopia with school achievement and near work in Riau University medical students. Theprevalence rate of myopia in Riau University medical students was 31.4 % (76 students). Myopia students as casesgroup compare to emmetropic students as control group. This study showed that high significant association myopiawith near work profile and no significant association myopia with school achievement. Myopia students more likely tohave risk near work profile than emmetropic students (x2 test P < 0.001) with odds ratio 6.12. Myopia students morelikely to have high GPA than emmetropic students (OR 1.34) but interaction between myopia and school achievementwere not significant (x2 test p> 0.05).
The Link Of Epstein Barr Virus Infection And Rheumatoid Arthritis Immunopathogenesis
Authors: Masdar Huriatul
Published: February 2018

The cause of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) remains unknown. Environmental factors as well as genetic factors have beenlinked to pathogenesis of RA, in particular Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) infection. Since clinical onset of RA is long timeafter primary viral exposure, it is still difficult to demonstrate the direct link of EBV infection with RA pathogenesis.However, the high levels of antibodies against several EBV proteins detected in RA patient sera, the molecular mimicryof EBV proteins with RA susceptible alleles, cross reactive of several antibodies against EBV with proteins in RAsynovium, the higher load of EBV in peripheral blood and synovial tissue of RA patients compared to non-RA patientsand EBV capability to induce ACPA production might show a clear link of EBV infection with RA pathogenesis.
Diferensiasi Stadium Takizoit-Bradizoit pada Toxoplasma gondii
Authors: Lesmana Suri Dwi
Published: February 2018

Toxoplasma gondii is an intracellular parasite whose definite host is cat or felidae and intermediate host is human orother mammals. It causes congenital and acquisita toxoplasmosis. Infection with this apicomplexan parasite results inits dissemination throughout its host via the tachyzoite life stage. After dissemination, these tachyzoites differentiateinto bradyzoites within cyst and remain latent. These bradyzoites can transform back into tachyzoites and inimmunosupressed individuals this often results in symptomatic disease. Both tachyzoites and bradyzoites develop intissue culture and this crucial differentiation event can be studied. Interferon gamma (IFN ) is the main mediator intachyzoite-bradyzoite differentiation.
Manfaat dan Hambatan Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Menurut Perspektif Mahasiswa Baru di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau
Authors: Asni Enkarmila , Hamidy M Yulis
Published: February 2018

Problem-based learning (PBL) has been adopted in medical faculty and sometimes produced students’ anxieties. Thisqualitative research will gathered the information of students’ condition based on their perspectives in strengths anddifficulties of adapting PBL in Medical Faculty of Riau University. Data were collected by questionnaires and reflectiveassay. These data will be analyzed and grouped based on the themes and meaning by researcher. Result showed that thestrengths of PBL based on students perspectives were increasing in skill of teamwork, speaking, active learning,communicating, and critical thinking. In the other hand, students’ perspectives of PB L difficulties after first tutorialwere internal types such as lack of knowledge in PBL and in topic of discussion, but after first session, the difficultieswere external types such as; heavy workload, limited sources of literatures.
Pengaruh Pemberian Antioksidan Vitamin C Dan E Terhadap Konsentrasi Spermatozoa Mencit (Mus Musculus) Yang Dipapar Asap Rokok
Authors: Harahap Ervina Wati , Sandora Normalina , Winarto Winarto
Published: February 2018

Free radical that are released in cigarette smoke, believed to play an important role in male infertility. The free radicalproduces Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) that is found increased in male smokers. ROS is one of the free radicalscomponent can be neutralized by vitamin C and E as an antioxidant. This study using those agents to the fifteen minuteshalf piece cigarette to expose mice and count their sperm as the fertilility parameter. The research design used was posttest-only control group with twenty mice were divided into five groups. A group of no smoke exposed was categorizedas a baseline control, the exposed groups were consisted of one group without antioxidant, one group with vitamin Ctreatment, a group of vitamin E treatment and at last the combination of vitamin C and E. All groups were treatedfor fourteen days. The results were analyzed using oneway ANOVA with p<0.05. It is obviously proven that thecombination of vitamin C and vitamin E treatment on the usual dose gave the highest sperm count compared to othergroups.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Semangka (Citrullus vulgaris Schard.) Peroral Terhadap Jumlah Spermatozoa Mencit (Mus musculus) Yang Dipapar Asap Rokok
Authors: Elwinda Lusy , Amtarina Rina , Hamidy M.Yulis
Published: February 2018

Infertility is influenced by many factors, one of them is reactive oxygen species (ROS) containing free radicals. Freeradicals can be neutralized by antioxidants. Watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris Schard.) contains compounds with strongantioxidant activity so that protect the spermatozoa from the toxic effects of ROS. The purpose of this research was todetermine the effect of watermelon juice to the number of spermatozoa’s mice exposed by cigarette smoke. Its designwas the post test only, while the subjects were 20 male mices, which divided into five groups were baseline, K(-), P1,P2 and P3. This experimental study lasted for 14 days. On the 15th day, all mice were terminated and the number ofspermatozoa was examinated. One way anova test showed significant differences of spermatozoa count between groups(p=0,000). Based on post hoc test there were significant differences between group of baseline with K(-) and P1,between group of K(-) with P2 and P3, and between group of P2 with P1 and P3. This study showed that watermelonjuice increased the number of spermatozoa in mice exposed by cigarette smoke and dose 0.32 ml/day gave the besteffect.
Perbandingan Tingkat Sedasi Klonidin Syrup 2 mcg/kgBB dengan Diazepam Syrup 0.4 mg/kgBB sebagai Premedikasi pada Pasien Anak yang Menjalani Pembedahan dengan General Anestesi
Authors: Muharrami Vera , P. Nasution A. Sani , Umar Nazaruddin
Published: February 2018

Introduction: Anxiety in children undergoing surgery is characterized by subjective feeling of tension, apprehension,nervousness and worry that may be expressed in various forms. Clonidine, an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist, has beenshown to be as a preanesthetic medication in childrens. The current study was designed to investigate the differencesof level sedation clonidine syrup and diazepam syrup as a premedicant in children.Methods: In a randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial, 40 children, aged 2-12 yr, undergoing electivesurgery received 2 micrograms/kg clonidine syrup or 0.4 mg/kg diazepam syrup orally. These agents were administered120 min before the estimated time of induction of general anesthesia and noted the children’s level of sedation. Thelevel of sedation were compared among the two groups. PASS <1 demanded rescue intravenous sedation.Result: Clonidine syrup 2 mcg/kgBB provided better quality of sedation after 60 min of premedicant but it wasn’tsignificant(1.8±0.92) and diazepam syrup (0.80±0.89; p>0.05) and number of patients with rescue intravenous diazepamacceptance were same both clonidine group compared to diazepam, there was no significant difference between twogroups, 10% of clonidine group patients, 10 % of diazepam group patients (p>0.05). No clinically significanthypotension or bradycardia was observed after preanesthetic medications of diazepam and clonidine syrup.Discussion: These data indicate that, even in pediatric surgery, the 2 micrograms/kg syrup clonidine is an effectivepremedication. However, the safety and optimal dose of clonidine in this setting remain to be determined.
Nyamuk: Peran Pola Gigit dan Pilihan Inang Dalam Kompetensi sebagai Vektor
Authors: Siagian Forman Erwin , Bernardus Janno BB , Adawiyah Robiatul , Maryanti Esy
Published: February 2018

Mosquitoes act as vector of fatal diseases such as malaria and dengue hemorrhagic fever since a long time ago. Thruits biting, it can transfer diseases from one sick individu to another ‘immunologically naïve’ people. Biting patternsand host preference play an important role in transmission of disease. Those two might differ among species, evenbetween strain from different region. Geographic and some other enviromental play an important role on mosquitoes’sindividual ability. By knowing those factors will built better understanding on the role of mosquitoes on diseasetransmission
Efektivitas HE4 sebagai Metode Skrining Terbaru untuk Diagnosis Dini Kanker Ovarium
Authors: Sofian Amru , Perkasa Hendra , Evsya Ega Rahman , Darundryo Riyan M
Published: February 2018

The tumor marker CA125 is one of the currently used biomarkers to detect ovarian cancer. The tumormarker CA125 also elevated in other diseases. Human epididymis protein 4 is used as a new biomarker forearly detection of ovarian cancer. Human epididymis protein 4 is increased in almost all patients withovarian cancer and increased only slightly at a fraction of other diseases. Human epididymis protein 4 hasa better effectiveness in detecting ovarian cancer when combined with CA125. From the study of literaturefound that the combination of HE4 and CA125 had a specificity of 96.3% and 92.9% sensitivity.