bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DOBRAK (DONGENG BERGERAK) UNTUK MENINGKATAN NILAI EDUKASI DAN KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA SISWA KELAS VIII.1 AL LATIF SMP ISLAM ATHIRAH 1 MAKASSAR (BEST PRACTICE)
Authors: Nur Kadir Andi Farida , Djafar Chece
Published: August 2022

Usulan penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk kegaiatan belajar yang dilakukan penulis, yaitu Dobrak (Dongeng Bergerak) pada siswa kelas VIII.1 Al Latif SMP Islam Athirah 1 Makassar. Dongeng Bergerak (Dobrak) adalah salah satu bentuk model pengembangan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada materi menulis dongeng yang dirancang dan digunakan sesuai dengan hasil evaluasi pembelajaran, menyesuaikan capaian pembelajaran pada kurikulum 2013, penggunaan media teknologi dalam era 4.0, dan menyesuaikan sistem pembelajaran daring. Materi berdongeng tingkat SMP sudah ditemui pada pembelajaran kelas VII, yaitu menulis dongeng dengan berbagai metode atau pendekatan yang dilanjutkan dengan membaca dongeng. Dengan adanya Dobrak (Dongeng Bergerak) melalui sistem belajar daring Siswa kurang minat dalam belajar Bahasa Indonesia, menjadi aktif dan antusias dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan pembelajaran tercapai, yaitu 88% tuntas dan Guru dengan mampu melihat bakat dan tingkat kemampuan lebih yang dimiliki oleh siswanya.Siswa yang belum mampu mencapai nilai ketuntasan yang baik, tetap diberi kesempatan untuk memperbaiki dan belajar lebih baik, sesuai dengan sistem pembelajaran daring. Siswa dapat belajar dengan baik, bahan ajar yang awalnya membosankan dan dianggap biasa saja, dikembangkan sesuai dengan media daring dan memberikan hasil evaluasi yang baik.
Nilai Islami dalam Novel Dzikir-dzikir Cinta Karya Anam Khairul Anam
Authors: Yamin Aidil , Morelent Yetty , Ahadiat Endut
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur akidah, syariah, dan akhlak Islami yang terdapat dalam novel Dzikir-dzikir Cinta karya Anam Khairul Anam. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan objektif dan mimesis  memakai metode deksriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis isi (Content analisys) dengan cara mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data melalui telaah isi novel dan telaah kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian diklasifikasikan atas: (1) akidah, berkenaan dengan (a) iman kepada Allah yang berkaitan dengan Mengucapkan syahadat, Allah maha berkuasa atas segala sesuatu, dan Allah maha sempurna, tiada yang melebihinya; (b) iman kepada hari akhir, yakni tentang keyakinan bahwa segala amal perbuatan akan dibalas Allah di akhirat nanti;(c) iman kepada Qhoda dan Qodhar yakni tentang takdir Allah yang harus diterima dengan sabar dan tawakkal.  (2) syari’ah dalam novel Dzikir-dzikir Cinta ditemukan terbagi dalam hal ibadah dan muamalah (hubungan dengan manusia). Dalam hal ibadah, ditemukan nilai Islami yang berkaitan dengan: (a) shalat wajib dan shalat sunat tahajjut, (b) membaca Al-Qur’an, (c)berdo’a, dan (d) berpakaian yang menutup aurat; dan dalam hal muamalah ditemukan nilai-nilai Islam tentang: (a) munakahat (pernikahan), permasalahan yang ditemukan mengenai anjuran untuk menikah, memberi nama yang  baik, membesarkan dan mendidik anak. (b) jinayat (pidana) ditemukan permasalahan tentang zina, perkosaan dan hal-hal yang mendekatinya, dan menyuap atau menyogok.; (3) akhlak, ditemukan dalam novel Dzikir-dzikir Cinta tercakup dalam (a) akhlak kepada Allah, yakni berkenaan dengan bersyukur, bersabar, bertawakkal kepada Allah. (b) akhlak kepada sesama manusia meliputi akhlak terhadap orang tua, dan akhlak terhadap tamu.
Analisis High Pressure Tank Pada Saat Loading Di Kapal LPG/C Gas Nuri Arizona
Authors: Nindyaningrum Fitria Rasdiana , Suhartini Suhartini , Lohenapessy Naomi
Published: August 2022

Gas alam dapat digolongkan menjadi tiga jenis gas alam yaitu Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) dan Chemical Gas. LPG dimuat dalam keadaan tekanan udara luar dan suhu yang rendah, sehingga perlu untuk mengetahui bagaimana penanganan suhu dan tekanan pada tangki muatan pada saat loading stabil atau pada batas normal serta upaya dalam mengatasi kendala yang mempengaruhinya. Landasan teori yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah teori penurunan pressure tangki pada saat loading di kapal LPG/C Gas Nuri Arizona dengan menggunakan bantuan alat cargo spray, cargo compressor dan water spray. High pressure tank ini dipengaruhi beberapa faktor yaitu cuaca, lingkungan, material yang panas dan manusia itu  sendiri. Maka dari itu suhu dan tekanan pada tangki muatan harus tetap dalam keadaan stabil. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini penulis menggabungkan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan metode Fishbone Analisys serta Fault tree Analisys (FTA), yang menjabarkan kerangka pikir berbentuk tulang ikan dan pohon memecahkan masalah tersebut sampai tidak bisa dipecahkan kembali. Serta pengumpulan data secara wawancara dengan sejumlah responden, observasi pengamatan langsung objek penelitian, serta dengan metode dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa dalam menangani  high pressure tank pada saat loading sandar ship to ship (STS) transfer kendalanya berupa tekanan pada tangki sebelum dimuat belum sesuai dengan loading agreement yang telah ditentukan, cuaca yang panas pada saat proses pemuatan, muatan yang panas dari kapal pemberi muatan (mother ship) yang membuat pressure tangki menjadi cepat naik dan kurangnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan awak kapal mengenai muatan gas yang dimuat saat itu. Maka upaya untuk mengatasinya adalah menggunakan cargo spray untuk menurunkan suhu pada dalam tangki dan water spray  untuk medinginkan suhu dipermukaan tangki serta menggunakan cago compressor untuk mensirkulasi muatan didalam tangki. Cara mencegahnya dengan melakukan safety meeting sebelum proses loading dimulai serta meningkatkan komunikasi yang baik antara shuttle ship dengan mother ship, selalu update tentang perkiraan cuaca yang ada di daerah sekitar, meningkatkan familization dan sosialisasi tentang  penanganan muatan gas dan dari pihak perusahaan menyeleksi crew kapal yang sudah memiliki pengalaman sebelumnya di kapal gas serta memiliki sertifikat Liquefied Gas Tanker (LGT), serta melakukan perawatan alat-alat bongkar muat sesuai plan maitenance system supaya peralatan tersebut dapat bekerja optimal. Pada akhirnya hasil penelitian ini akan tercipta suatu tujuan memperlancar pelaksanaan loading LPG fully pressurized tidak mengalami keterlambatan dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan serta diambil suatu kesimpulan ataupun sebagai evaluasi untuk referensi.
STUDY OF EFFECTS OF INJ. ETOMIDATE IN NORMOTENSIVE AND PIH PATIENTS POSTED FOR LSCS UNDER GENERAL ANAESTHESIA
Authors: Sunil Lawhale Samruddhi , Kulkarni Jyoti Vasantrao
Published: August 2022

Introduction: In literature there are very few studies regarding use of Etomidate as an inducing agent in patients of PIH
and eclampsia. So, we want to study and compare haemodynamic effects of Inj. Etomidate in normotensive and PIH
patients at our tertiary hospital. Our aim was to study of effects of Inj. Etomidate in normotensive and PIH patients posted for LSCS under general
anaesthesia. Present study was a prospective, comparative & interventional study conducted in department ofMaterial and methods:
anaesthesiology of a tertiary care teaching hospital. Study duration was of 2 years (September 2018 to August 2020). Institutional ethical
committee approval was taken prior to start of study. All pregnant females belonging to ASA Grade 1-3 undergoing elective or emergency
caesarean section under general anaesthesia. Total 60 subjects were recruited & divided into two groups i.e. 30 subjects in each group. Results:
In the normotensive group, mean arterial pressure values were signicantly (p < 0.05) higher as compared to start values after scoline ,
immediately after intubation and at 3 min, 4 min, 20 min, 25 min, 30 min and 45 min values were signicantly reduced. In the hypertension
group, mean arterial pressure values at 1 min,2 min, 3 min, 4 min, 5 min, 10 min, 15 min, 20 min, 25 min, 30 min and 45 min were signicantly
reduced compared to start values (p<0.001). APGAR score was excellent (7-10) in 27 patients (90%) from normotensive group &in 28 patients
(93.33%) from patients with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy group. Etomidate provides a better haemodynamic stability inConclusion:
normotensive as well as hypertensive patients posted for LSCS under general anaesthesia. Thus, etomidate can be recommended to use as an
induction agent in normotensive as well as hypertensive patients posted for LSCS under general anaesthesia.
CAN SIMULATED MODELS TAKE OVER HANDS-ON DISSECTIONS? - A SURVEY ON STUDENT PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Goel Priya , Verma Sudhir
Published: August 2022

A survey was conducted to assess the undergraduate biology student's perspective on hands-on dissections versus
simulated dissection models. A questionnaire consisting of relevant questions plus their general opinion toward use of
animals in classroom dissections and ban on animal dissections was circulated among college students and the results analyzed. More students nd
hands-on dissections better than virtual ones, though they felt at undergraduate level, the ban on hands-on dissections is justiable
SOLITARY BONE PLASMACYTOMA OF THE LEFT ZYGOMA REGION: A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Indrasari Sagung Rai , Herdini Camelia , Yudistira Danu , H Khoiria Anisa , Nina Yosephine
Published: August 2022

Background: Solitary Bone Plasmacytoma (SBP) is a characterized by a mass composed of monoclonal plasma cells in
bone without any proof of systemic disease attributing to myeloma. It is a rare form of plasma cells in bone that represents
only 5 – 10% of all plasma cell neoplasm. The diagnosis requires solitary bone lesion conrmed by skeletal survey, plasma cell inltration
proven by biopsy, normal bone marrow biopsy, and no myeloma-related organ failure. Reporting one rare case of solitary bonePurpose:
plasmacytoma of the left zygoma region treated with surgical excision followed by radiotherapy. A 61 years old male came withCase Report:
complains of swelling in the left cheek for 2 years. Histopathological examination by ne needle aspiration biopsy of the left zygoma region
showed atypical plasmacytoid cell with suspected plasmacytoma which then conrmed by positive CD 138 staining. Clinical Question: What is
the management of solitary bone plasmacytoma of the zygoma region? Searching for literature evidence through GoogleReview Method:
Scholar. The search obtained 11 journals that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were similarities in clinical symptoms andResult:
management with this reported case. In the reported case, the clinical features of SBP are swelling or mass in the zygoma boneDiscussion:
spreading to maxillary bone with intermittent mild pain with no ear, nose, or throat complain, and no myeloma related organ dysfunction. The
diagnosis was determined by history taking, physical examination, and supporting examination by ne needle aspiration biopsy which was
conrmed by the pathology anatomy feature of the post-surgical specimen and CT imaging. Solitary bone plasmacytoma manifestsConclusion:
itself as a single osteolytic lesion without plasma cytosis of bone marrow and constitutes approximately 5% of all plasma cell neoplasms. SBP
reinforces for the meticulous diagnostic work up. In this case, surgical excision followed radiation is the treatment of choice, as plasma cell
neoplasm are highly radiosensitive.
EVALUATION OF IMMATURE GRANULOCYTES AS AN EARLY PREDICTOR OF NEONATAL SEPSIS AS COMPARED TO BLOOD CULTURE
Authors: Rahman Matiur , Borgohain Mondita , Kr Doloi Kaushik , Bora Reeta
Published: August 2022

Neonatal sepsis is the commonest and important cause for morbidity and mortality of neonates in developing
countries.Various studies have documented high level of immature granulocytes count in early stages of sepsis. The aim
of this study was to assess sensitivity & specicity of immature granulocyte count % by automated hematology analyser (sysmex XN 550) in
detecting culture proven neonatal sepsis at Assam Medical College Hospital.A total of 90 neonates were selected with clinical signs & symptoms
associated with neonatal sepsis & with risk factors for sepsis.4 ml of peripheral venous blood was collected under aseptic conditions.1 ml blood
was sent for estimation of serum CRP.2 ml blood was sent for estimation of TLC,ANC ,IG% by automated hematology analyser.1ml blood was
sent for culture and sensitivity testing.Out of 90 cases studied,49 cases (54.44%) yielded positive blood culture & 41 cases (45.56%) were culture
negative. The sensitivity and specicity of serum CRP in detecting neonatal sepsis were 73.47% and 65.85% respectively.32 cases with culture
positivity had IG count >0.5% whereas 17 cases with culture positivity had IG count ≤ 0.5%.For an IG cut off 0.5% the sensitivity was 65.31% and
specicity 75.61%. Immature granulocytes count % had signicant association (P value 0.00027) with onset of neonatal sepsis.It is a reliable
indicator of culture proven neonatal sepsis & consumes less reporting time
A STUDY OF OCCURENCE OF INCIDENTAL CARCINOMA OF GALL BLADDER IN OPERATED CASES OF GALL STONE DISEASE
Authors: Chaurasia Virender , Kumar Singh Ashok , Mittal Utkarsh , Goel Vipul
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The issue of incidental gall bladder carcinoma was elaborated in 1771, by Maximilian Stoll at Vienna for
the rst time.1 Cholecystectomy has a most peculiar and commonest indication which is cholelithiasis and the prevalence
rate is high in North India and where it varies from 2 to 29 %. The region of North India has a higher risk for the incidence of gall bladder
carcinoma. The survival rates of those patients who are undergoing a resection for incidental gall bladder carcinoma are more or less similar to the
patients who are undergoing the primary radical surgery.
Materials And Methods: Study will be conducted on 155 patients, undergoing lap/open cholecystectomy, attending the surgical OPD and
emergency of TMMC&RC, Moradabad. Informed consent will be taken from all the subjects. Findings of Routine & relevant investigation
(example - Ultrasonography of abdomen / CECT Abdomen / MRCP of abdomen) will be noted. Intraoperative ndings will be noted.
Histopathology report ndings will be noted. Analyzed and discussed under following variables – 1. Demographic prole (age, sex) 2.
Histopathology report
Results: The age group 36 to 45 years is a mostly affected age group, the most common diagnosis is chronic cholecystitis and it is also noticed that
females are mainly affected from gallbladder carcinoma.
Conclusion: Prognosis of incidental gallbladder carcinoma can come up with better results when it is being diagnosed during the early stages.
EVALUATION OF KNOWLEDGE, AWARENESS AND IMPLEMENTATION GAP OF HOMEBASED NEWBORN CARE AMONG ASHA WORKERS AND MOTHERS IN RURAL AREAS OF AMRITSAR, PUNJAB
Authors: Gupta Neha , Kumar Ashwani , Kaur Sodhi Manmeet , Mahajan Sanjeev , Sehgal Neeraj
Published: August 2022

Background: India contributes to 17.5% of the world's population, nearly 20% of the total live births, in spite of
signicant steps that have been taken to reduce child and neonatal mortality, yet accounts for 26% of global neonate
deaths. India has witnessed a signicant reduction in the number of neonatal deaths - from 1.35 million in 1990, to around 0.76 million in 2012. In
an attempt to address the issue of high neonatal mortality, Government of India issued Home Based Newborn Care (HBNC) guidelines in 2011;
and Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) workers were mobilized for providing maternal and immediate newborn care.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the rural areas of Amritsar District. The duration of study was 1 year (January 2020 to
December 2020) and data was collected using a predesigned pretested semi-structured questionnaire. Total 400 subjects were recruited in the
study in which 200 ASHA workers and 200 mothers were included.20-30 ASHA workers who had completed their NRHM training were selected
from each block randomly. 20-30 mothers from each block of Amritsar were selected randomly.
Results: In this cross-sectional study, 90% ASHA workers had knowledge on weighing, temperature measurement (78%), feeding frequency
(63%), handwashing (2%) and Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) positioning (12%) . Majority of ASHAs had knowledge about danger signs like
bleeding stump (95%) ,distended abdomen (75%), fever (69.5%), chest indrawing (61.5%) and lethargy (35%).The study concluded that 54% of
ASHA workers provided average quality and 46% ASHAs provided good quality care of newborn care. Out of 200 mothers, 74.5% mothers were
aware of frequency of feeding, initiation of breastfeeding (32%), proper positioning of breastfeeding and attachment (21%), urine and stool
frequency (44%), danger signs for which they should seek help (41%), temperature assessment (59%) and Kangaroo Mother Care positioning
(2%).
Conclusion: Present study concluded that majority of newborns get all the age-appropriate home visits but very less mothers had knowledge and
awareness about HBNC provision.
ANALYSIS OF POST MSICS IOP RISE WITH 2%HPMC AND 1% SODIUM HYALURONATE OVDs - a comparative study
Authors: Mamud Sohel , Mandal Aparna , Saha Suranjan
Published: August 2022

Background. Elevated IOP is the most frequent postoperative complication after cataract surgery and consequences of
raised IOP lead to sight threatening problem. Intraocular pressure spikes of 30 mm HG or higher in the early period after
cataract surgery causes pain, corneal epithelial edema, and damage to optic disc. The main cause of postoperative IOP increase is that the
viscoelastic agent remains in the eye, which causes a mechanical obstruction of trabecular meshwork . To compare theAims and objectives.
effect of two OVDs (2% HPMC and 1% Sodium Hyaluronate) on Intraocular pressure after MSICS. This is a prospectiveStudy design.
observational study of 8 months duration in a tertiary hospital of Eastern India. 100 consecutive patients above the age 50 years havingMethods.
age related cataract planned for elective cataract surgery will be included in this study. 50 consecutive patients were assigned to receive
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose(2%) and remaining 50 patients were assigned to receive Sodium hyaluronate (1%) during surgery. The IOP was
measured 6 hours,24 hours and 1 week after surgery and the ndings were noted. After the study period the collected data was analyzed by
standard statistical tools. .Mean IOP increased by 4.08 mm of Hg in the group receiving 2% HPMC and by 8.2 mm of Hg in patientsResults
receiving 1% Sodium Hyaluronate. In both HPMC and Sodium Hyaluronate group the rise of the IOP in 6 hour post operative period was found
to be signicantly higher (p<0.05) than the pre operative IOP value. But the post operative 6 hour mean IOP rise was 4.32 mmHg more in the
Sodium Hyaluronate group(8.2mm Hg) than the HPMC group (4.08 mmHg) . 24 hours and 1 week post-operatively the rise in mean IOP was
found to be not signicantly different from each other. These ndings indicate that 1% Sodium Hyaluronate causes a signicantlyConclusion :
higher IOP rise than 2% HPMC in the early post operative period.But 24 hours and 1 week post-operatively the rise in mean IOP was insignicant
in both the group.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF OCULAR TOXICITY IN PATIENTS RECEIVING ETHAMBUTOL IN A TERTIARY HEALTH CARE HOSPITAL IN KOLKATA, EASTERN INDIA.
Authors: Biswas Saikat , Nanda Debajyoti , Saha Suranjan
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND:India accounts highest burden of tuberculosis cases about 2.64millions with incidence of 193 in year
2019(WHO). India is among the largest countries to implement National Tuberculosis Elimination Program(previously
known as RNTCP). This program provides now daily regimen to the patients,where patients have to take daily dosage of ethambutol according
to the body weight category of patients along with others ATDs ,which is a cause of concern,particular with regard to the ocular toxicity of
ethambutol.The present study was undertaken to explore the ocular toxicity in the newly diagnosed cases of tuberculosis patients registered
under the program in terms of visual acuity,color vision,optic disc ndings,visual eld and IOP changes. :EarlyAIMS AND OBJECTIVES
detection of ocular changes due to ethambutol toxicity and early stoppage of ethambutol from the further ocular damages. STUDY
DESIGNS:Hospital based prospective observational study for approximately one year(April 2020 to March 2021) in a tertiary health care centre
in Kolkata. Both eyes of 53 newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients were examined prior to start ATDs(including ethambutol),fourMETHODS:
and eight weeks after initiation phases and anytime within eight weeks in case of sudden onset of ocular complaints.Visual acuity,color
vision,optic disc ndings,eld of vision,IOP were noted,tabulated and analyzed. Out of 106 eyes in 53 patients, decrease in visualRESULTS:
acuity was seen in 10eyes(9.43%) ,impairment in red-green color in 12eyes(11.32%),optic disc abnormalities in 6eyes(5.66%) and visual eld
changes were seen in 8eyes(7.55%).The defects were bilateral in all cases.There were no signicant changes in IOP within 8weeks
commencement of ethambutol therapy.The patients with ocular changes were advised to stop ethambutol and showed signicant improvement
in vision on follow up later. In our study populations of 53 patients, 6patients (11.32%)were found with ocular changes due toCONCLUSION:
ethambutol toxicity. So early detection of ocular changes due to ethambutol toxicity has great importance for its prevention.So baseline
ophthalmological examination prior to start ethambutol and periodic follow up can prevent untoward irreversible vision loss due to ethambutol
toxicity.
PROFILE OF HYPERTENSION IN CHILDREN AGED 3 TO 12 YEARS: EXPERIENCE FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN NORTH EAST INDIA
Authors: Debnath Sanjib Kumar , Hojai Ringjana , Sutradhar Deepannita
Published: August 2022

Objective: To study the prole of hypertensive children admitted in a tertiary care hospital in the age group of 3 to 12
years.
Method: It is a Prospective type Study done over 1 year from June 2019 to May 2020 in the Department of Pediatrics, Silchar Medical College
and Hospital (SMCH), a tertiary care Hospital in Assam,India. One twenty six children in the age group of 3 to 12 years meeting the inclusion
criteria were admitted with hypertension.
Results: During the study period a total of 3214 patients were admitted in the Pediatric Department of Silchar Medical College and Hospital. Out
of which 126 patients were found to be hypertensive (3.9%). The number of males were 81(65%) and females 45(56%). The most common
affected group was school going children age group (6 to 12 years). 37(29.3%) cases presented with hypertensive emergency. 22(17%) cases
presented with congestive cardiac failure and 15(11.9%) cases hypertensive encephalopathy. Renal Cause of hypertension was the leading cause
of admission and glomerulonephritis was the leading renal cause (80%). The mortality was 4.7% (6 out of 126 patients) and was due to
complication of Glomerulonephritis.
Conclusion: Hypertension is a common cause of hospitalization in children. Renal or renovascular etiology of hypertension is the most common
cause of hypertension.
ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS: ROLE OF GENDER, TYPE OF MANAGEMENT AND LOCALITY
Authors: Ramasubbaiah B. , Reddy B.S. Kumar
Published: August 2022

An attempt was made in the present investigation to study the impact of gender, management and locality on academic
procrastination among secondary school students. Sample of the present study consists of 400 secondary school students
studying Xth class in government and private schools of urban and rural localities in Chittoor of Andhra Pradesh State. Academic Procrastination
scale developed by Ashok and Manju Yadav (2016) was used to collect the data. A 2×2×2 factorial design was employed. ANOVA was used to
analyze the data. Findings of the study revealed that gender, management and locality have signicant impact on academic procrastination among
secondary school students.
ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC PATTERN OF FACIAL MUSCLE INVOLVEMENT IN BELL'S PALSY
Authors: V Sriramakrishnan , Stany M Anto Ignat , K Vignesh
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Idiopathic Bell's Palsy is the commonest cause of Facial nerve palsy accounting for 45% to 71% of all causes of Facial Palsy.
Electrophysiological evaluation comprises of Nerve conduction studies(NCS), Blink response and Electromyography(EMG) Methods: This was a
prospective cross-sectional study done among 50 consecutive patients with Bell's Palsy who were evaluated and diagnosed within 1 week after
onset of symptoms. Patients with facial palsy with a normal MRI and normal hematological and biochemical parameters were labelled as Bell's
Palsy and were subjected to an NCS. Latency and CMAP recordings were obtained from Orbicularis Oculi, Nasalis and Orbicularis Oris. Results:
Fifty patients were included in this study (27 male and 23 female). Most patients belonged to the age group of 41 - 60 years. One-Half(25) of the
included patients had palsy of the Facial nerve on the right side and the others on the Left side. Forty-one(82%) of included patients had
electrophysiological involvement of the orbicularis oculi as dened by a decrease in CMAP of more than 50% compared to the normal side.
Similarly, 41(82%) patients had electrophysiological abnormality of the Nasalis muscle and 26(52%) patients had decreased CMAP of the
Orbicularis Oris Muscle. The most frequent electrophysiologic pattern observed in this study in the rst week was involvement of all 3 muscles
studied i.e., Orbicularis Oculi, Nasalis and Orbicularis Oris. Conclusion: In the rst week of illness, electrophysiological abnormality was most
frequently seen in Orbicularis Oculi and Nasalis muscles. Follow-up electrophysiological studies are required to know the pattern of progression
EFFECT OF PRELOADING V/S COLOADING OF CRYSTALLOID INFUSION ON MATERNAL HYPOTENSION AFTER SPINAL ANESTHESIA FOR ELECTIVE CESAREAN SECTION: A RANDOMISED COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Tanveer Tanveer , Sukhdev Sukhdev , Paliwal Naveen , Kaushik Shailja , Bharadiya Sweta , Janweja Sarita
Published: August 2022

Background: Spinal anesthesia induced hypotension is a major complication in parturient. Intravenous crystalloids administration is a routine
practice to prevent and treat maternal hypotension. However, timing of infusion is yet to be determined. We therefore compared preloading with
coloading to determine the optimal timing of infusion for prevention of maternal hypotension post spinal anaesthesia.
Methods: Seventy parturients were randomized to receive 15ml/kg of crystalloid before (preload group) or after (coload group) intrathecal drug
injection for spinal anesthesia. Primary objectives of this study were to look for incidence of intra operative hypotension and total dose of ephedrine
used, while secondary objectives were hemodynamic variables, neonatal outcome (apgar scores) and the incidence of maternal nausea and
vomiting. Data were expressed as mean (SD) or number (%) as indicated and were compared using chi-square, sher's exact, or student's t test as
appropriate.
Results: Parturient in preload group (PL) had higher incidence of spinal anesthesia induced hypotension (85.71%) as compare to coload group
(CL) (65.71%) but the difference was statistically insignicant(p=0.051). Lower doses of ephedrine were used in coload group median 6 mg (range
0-24mg) then preload group median 12 mg (range0-24mg) p=0.0002. Nausea and vomiting were lower in coload group (14.29%) as compare to
preload group (20%) but were statistically insignicant. Apgar score was comparable between both groups.
Conclusion: Crystalloid are recommended at the time of block (coload) in parturients undergoing spinal anesthesia to prevent post spinal maternal
hypotension and vasopressor requirement.
CLINICAL PROFILE OF MUCORMYCOSIS IN TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN NORTHERN INDIA
Authors: Kaur Prempal , Bhatti Anubha , Uden Bhutia Chewang , Bala Saroj
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The objective of the study is to study the clinical prole of Mucormycosis in tertiary care center in Northern India.
Materials And Methods: This was prospective study which analyzed patients with rhino-orbital mucormycosis, referred to our department from
May 2021 to August 2021.After taking a detailed ocular and systemic history, each patient underwent a complete eye examination. Diagnosis was
based on nasal swab KOH mount and fungal culture and was conrmed on MRI brain, orbit and PNS in all patients. The characteristics studied
were demographic details, clinical features, predisposing factors and co-morbid illnesses. The treatment in terms of usage of antifungal
(amphotericin B and posaconazole), antibiotics and surgery was also noted.
Statistical Methods: Descriptive analyses were used to study the parameters.
Results: A total of 138 patients of mucormycosis were referred to our department. Seventy patients were male and sixty eight patients were female.
Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus was the most common underlying predisposing factor. Patients presented with wide range of symptoms of which
visual disturbance was the most common symptom. 35 (25.3%) patients were treated with conventional Inj Amphotericin-B and 26 (18.8%)
patients were treated with oral antifungal drug due to complications such as hypotension, elevated urea/ creatinine levels. 31 patients underwent
surgical debridement of the eschar within the nose/ paranasal sinuses. 8 patients underwent orbital exenteration of the involved orbit for complete
clearance of disease and to limit the spread of infection intracranially.
Conclusion: Early diagnosis with pathological conrmation and aggressive surgical treatment gives a better outcome.
FORMULASI PERMEN JELLY DARI JERUK KALIMANSI (Citrofotunella microcarpa ) SEBAGAI PENINGKATAN DAYA TAHAN TUBUH
Authors: Dominica Dwi , Shufyani Fahma
Published: August 2022

Dalam menghadapi gaya hidup selama pandemic, daya tahan tubuh menjadi salah satu hal yang sangat diperhatikan guna menjauhi segala macam penyakit. Sistem imunitas tubuh memiliki peran yang sangat penting agar tubuh tetap sehat dan mampu menunjang berbagai aktivitas. Salah satu sediaan farmasi yang bisa dikonsumsi baik anak-anak ataupun dewasa dalam mengikatkan daya tahan tubuh adalah permen jelly yang kaya akan kandungan vitamin C. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasi sediaan permen jelly dari jeruk kalimansi (Citrofotunella macrocarpa) dan mengetahui efek tonikum dari permen jelly terhadap mencit putih jantan (Mus musculus). Metodologi : metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ada experimental dan dilanjutkan uji renang. Hasil : setelah dilakukan pengujian selama 4 minggu terhadap permen jelly maka semua sediaan permen jelly tidak ada perubahan yang signifikan, dan setelah dilakukan pengujian Anova satu arah menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna pada masing-masing kelompok (p<0,5), dimana dilanjutkan uji Duncan maka FIII dengan konsentrasi jeruk kalimansi 45% lah yang terbaik dengan waktu ketahanan renang setelah perlakuan kelompok F III yang terdiri dari 3 data diperoleh nilai rata-rata (mean) sebesar 86,56 (95% CI : 79,77 – 93,35), standar deviasi sebesar 2,73, nilai terendah sebesar 84,10 dan nilai tertinggi sebesar 89,50. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan FII dan FI. Kesimpulan : perasan jeruk kalimansi dapat dibuat permen jelly dan formulasi FIII yang terbaik
Analisis Kesalahan dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita berdasarkan Prosedur Newman
Authors: Bahrudin Safri , Isnani Isnani
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine (1) the type of error and (2) the factors causing the error. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Tarub in the 2020/2021 Academic Year. With qualitative descriptive research methods. Data were collected using tests and interviews. The resource persons for this research were class VIIA students, totaling 32 students. Interviews were taken using a purposive sample of 6 of 32 students in class VIIA. The data analysis used includes data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The data and information in this study are presented in the form of text that is presented descriptively. The results of the research as a whole, the percentage of errors experienced by students is a reading error of 16.66% error, 40% error in understanding the problem, 40% error in transformation error, 73.33% error in process skills, 80% error in writing the final answer. From the analysis of student errors, the causes of students' errors in solving story problems were obtained, because they did not master the material and were less thorough in working on the questions.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Berbasis Whatsapp Dan Motivasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik Kelas IX SMP Negeri 5 Kota Solok
Authors: Putri Nengla Sari , Zaimil Roza , Rosmiyati Rosmiyati
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of WhatsApp-based online learning and motivation on mathematics learning outcomes for Class IX students of SMP Negeri 5 Solok City. This type of research is a quantitative study with a population of students in class IX of SMP Negeri 5 Solok City which consists of 8 classes. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The results of data analysis obtained the value of the correlation coefficient Rx1.x2.y = 0.89, meaning that WhatsApp-based online learning and learning motivation affect 79.21% of students' mathematics learning outcomes. After testing the hypothesis, the Fcount value is 127.64 simultaneously and the Ftable value is 3.13, it is known that the Fcount> Ftable means that there is a significant effect between WhatsApp-based online learning and simultaneous learning motivation on students' mathematics learning outcomes. class IX SMP Negeri 5 Solok City. Partially test the hypothesis, it was found that 1) The influence of the X1 variable on Y obtained the value of tcount = 16.20 > ttable = 1.995 meaning that there was a partially significant effect between WhatsApp-based learning on learning outcomes and 2) The influence of the X2 variable on Y was obtained the value of tcount = 15.04 > ttable = 1.995, which means that there is a partially significant influence between learning motivation on mathematics learning outcomes for students of class IX SMP Negeri 5 Solok City.
Peramalan Permintaan Produk Nata De Coco Dalam Supply Chain Management Dengan Model Arima
Authors: Novyta Novyta , Alhazami Lutfi
Published: August 2022

Forecasting can be used to predict goods and services. This study aims to predict demand for nata de coco using the ARIMA model so that the company's inventory is well controlled and the supply chain is not constrained. This research data is secondary data taken during the request period from June 2021 to May 2022. The results show that the best ARIMA model is (0.2,1). The equation model formed is. Forecasting results in June 2021 are 3,104, July 2021 are 3,057, August 2021 are 3,008, September 2021 is 2,957, October 2021 is 2,906, November 2021 is 2,853, December 2021 is 2,710, January 2022 is 2,745 , February 2022 is 2,688, March 2022 is 2,631, April 2022 is 2,572 and May is 2,512.
INVESTORS PERCEPTION TOWARDS MUTUAL FUND INVESTMENT
Authors: Dr. M. Ramesh  , Ms. V.V. Rupa Devi
Published: August 2022

Mutual fund plays a crucial role on bringing stability to the financial system and efficiency to resource allocation. It provides a novel way of mobilizing from small investors and allowing them to participate in the equity and other securities of the industrial organization with low risk. A mutual fund is the ideal investment vehicle for today’s complex and modern financial scenario, there has been growing importance of mutual funds investment in India, when compared with other financial instruments. Investment goals vary from person to person. The mutual funds industry grew successfully about substantial returns to the investors and the public sector. Investors of all categories could choose to investors their own in multiple options but opt for mutual funds for the sole reason that all benefits come in a package. The main aim of the present paper is to find out the investors perception on mutual fund investment. The research has taken a sample size of 150 respondents in Rajamahendravaram have been selected by convenience sampling method. For measuring various phenomena and analyzing the collected data effectively and efficiently to draw sound conclusions, a number of statistical techniques basically chi-square test for testing of hypothesis has been used and for analyzing the various factors responsible for investment in mutual funds.
KEY WORDS: Mutual funds, Investors Perception, Rajamahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh
Неонаталният скрининг и новите дигитални технологии във фокуса на Националната конференция за редки болести и лекарства сираци
Authors: Искров Георги , Стефанов Румен
Published: August 2022

За първи път от 2019 г. насам Националната конференция за редки болести и лекарства сираци се завръща в присъствен формат (с възможност за онлайн видео архив). Тринадесетото издание на този форум традиционно ще се проведе в Пловдив на 9-10 септември 2022 г. И тази година конференцията ще предложи единна платформа за споделяне на новости от областта на редките заболявания и орфанните медикаменти, както и създаване на партньорски контакти между лекари, пациенти и всички останали заинтересовани страни. Водещите експертни центрове по редки болести в България ще представят своя напредък и опит. Националният алианс на хората с редки болести и членуващите в него пациентски организации ще си дадат среща за дискусия и обмен на идеи. Събитието предлага редица интересни пленарни сесии и спонсорирани научни симпозиуми, като срокът за регистрация е 15 август 2022 г. Своеобразен акцент в тазгодишната програма на конференцията е представянето на европейския проект Screen4Care (с пълно наименование “Shortening the Path to Rare Disease Diagnosis by Using Newborn Genetic Screening and Digital Technologies”).
Управление на качеството и сигурността в денталната практика в Германия
Authors: Петкова Тихомира , Мусурлиева Нина
Published: August 2022

Качеството и сигурността на предлаганите услуги в денталната практика са от изключително значение за успеха на провежданото лечение и удовлетвореността на пациента. Разбирането и прилагането на този концепт би следвало да бъде осъзнато и въведено в работния процес под формата на модел за управление на качеството като една от основните стратегии за подобряване на пациентската безопасност. Под понятието „Управление на качеството“ би следвало да се разбира процес на непрекъснато подобрение. Той се състои от различни модули и елементи, които образуват една система на управление, съобразена с условията и начина на работа. Денталните медици, практикуващи на територията на Германия, са законово задължени от 2010 г. да въведат в своите практики вътрешен модел на управление на качеството и сигурността, който в равни периоди от време да бъде контролиран и при нужда подобряван.

Целта на настоящата статия е да предостави информация за законовите регулации в денталните практики в Германия, касаещи контрола на качеството и безопасността на пациентите.
Оценка на стойностната ефективност на терапията за акромегалия в България – данни от реалната терапевтична практика
Authors: Русенова Яница , Пешева Марина , Ганов Николай , Въндева Силвия , Еленкова Атанаска , Герасимов Николай , Камушева Мария
Published: August 2022

Цел: Оценка на стойностната ефективност на комбинирана терапия SSA (somatostatin analogue) + pegvisomant в сравнение с монотерапия със SSA, прилагани при пациенти с акромегалия в България.

Материал и методи: Анализ разход-ефективност е проведен от гледна точка на Национaлнaта здравноосигурителна каса (НЗОК), като избраният времеви хоризонт е 2 години (2019 – 2021 г.). Проучването е проспективно, като са събрани данни за ефективността на лечението (промяната в нивата на insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) (nmol/l),) сред пациенти с акромегалия, лекувани в УСБАЛЕ „Акад. И. Пенчев“.

Резултати: Инкременталното съотношение разход-ефективност (ICER) е 15 651.74 лв за намаление на IGF-1 допълнително с 1 nmol/l, което представлява допълнителните разходи, които следва да бъдат заплатени за единица допълнителен резултат при лечение с комбинираната терапия. ICER е под горния праг на рентабилност от 3 пъти брутния вътрешен продукт на глава от населението съгласно модел, разработен от Световната здравна организация. Намалението на разходите за SSA+Pegvisomant с 30% е съпроводено с най-значителнo повлияване на ICER. При готовност за заплащане 35 230.52 лв допълнителни разходи за единица допълнително подобрение, вероятността терапията SSA+Pegvisomant да е стойностно ефективна спрямо SSA е 61.4 %.

Изводи: Комбинираната терапия води до по-добри терапевтични резултати и по-високи разходи за лечение на пациентите с акромегалия. Терапията остава стойностно ефективна от гледна точка на НЗОК в повече от половината от проведените симулации.
Diagnostic qualitatif des sources d’abreuvement des vaches laitières dans
la wilaya d’El Tarf (Algérie)
Authors: KADRI S. , HOUD-CHAKER K. , SAMAR M.F. , MEBIROUK-BOUDECHICHE L. , NASRI H.
Published: August 2022

En agriculture ; la question de la qualité de l’eau se pose essentiellement en termes de
consommation animale et d’irrigation, la mauvaise qualité de l’eau peut être induite par des activités
anthropiques ou par des phénomènes naturels. Dans le cadre de la gestion de l’eau pour le bétail et
spécialement les vaches laitières, un programme portant sur la qualité des eaux utilisées dans les
exploitations d’élevage est mené. L’objectif de ce programme est d’établir un diagnostic qualitatif des eaux
utilisées pour l’abreuvement des bovins laitiers. L’analyse physico-chimique et bactériologique demeure
un outil incontournable de l’enquête sanitaire, car elle permet de mettre en évidence la pollution de l’eau
et également de contrôler l’efficacité des mesures de protection ou de traitement adoptées par les
éleveurs. Le diagnostic qualitatif établi permet alors de mettre en oeuvre des traitements raisonnés des
eaux et cela pour chaque type de source. Pour ce faire, 20 exploitations d’élevage privées modernes ont été
sélectionnées sur deux zones agroécologiques au niveau de la wilaya d’El Tarf (Algérie). L’évaluation d’une
batterie de paramètres physico-chimiques et bactériologiques, relative au contrôle qualitatif des eaux
d’abreuvement de cette catégorie d’animaux d’élevage, a été réalisée sur 120 échantillons au total. Le bilan
physico-chimique établi révèle une composition minérale variée, comprenant aussi bien des éléments
naturels d’origine géochimique que des polluants dus aux rejets domestiques et/ou agricoles. Les
paramètres indicateurs de la pollution organique témoignent essentiellement d’une eutrophisation
phosphorée et/ou azotée considérable au niveau de 40 % des sources d’eau analysées. Néanmoins, les
eaux des réseaux publics et des forages sont généralement indemnes de cette pollution et sont de ce fait
caractérisées par une bonne oxygénation et ainsi considérées de bonne qualité sur le plan physicochimique.
Néanmoins, le bilan bactériologique témoigne d’une contamination des sources étudiées, plus
marquée au niveau des eaux de surface des oueds et souterraines des puits.
Morphometric Differences in Body Dimensions of Local Goats Ladongi District, East Kolaka Regency
Authors: Badaruddin Rusli , Indi Amiluddin , Hadini Hairil Adzulyatno , Aka Rahim , Munadi La Ode Muh
Published: August 2022

Goats are generally kept quite a lot and are livestock that have the potential to produce meat to meet protein of animal origin. This study aims to determine the difference between the body dimensions of local goats in Ladongi District, East Kolaka Regency with the research material of 165 Kacang goats and 121 Jawarandu goats. Peanut goats were divided into 3 age groups, namely (≤12 months, 13-24 months, >24 months) each with 87, 46, 32 heads, and Jawarandu goats were divided into 3 age groups (≤12 months, 13 months). -24 months, >24 months) each were 49, 33, 39 using a purposive sampling research method. Research parameters include the body measured includes body length, shoulder height, chest circumference, chest depth, hip height, hip width, and body weight. The data obtained were processed to obtain a correlation (r). The results showed that the age difference was very significant. The conclusion of the research variable that has the strongest correlation value in estimating body weight is chest circumference
Reproductive Biology Pleco (Pterygoplichthys pardalis Castelnau 1855) in Ciliwung River
Authors: Elfidasari Dewi , Puspaningtias Farah Carolina , Fahmi Melta Rini
Published: August 2022

Pterygoplichthys pardalis is a type of fish that is widely used by people around the Ciliwung River as raw material for food production. In addition, P. pardalis has not been cultivated. The process of fish farming requires a number of information and data on fish such as reproductive biology. Therefore, the research aimed is calculating the reproductive aspects of P. pardalis. The result for this research can be applied for fish farmers to start P. pardalis bredding process. The methods used are P. pardalis sampling, measurement of total length and weight, dissection of samples, calculation of gonad weight and liver weight, egg diameter, fecundity, calculation of gonad maturity stages (GMS), gonadosomatic index (GSI), hepatosomatic index (HSI), relationship of fecundity with gonad weight, relationship of egg diameter with gonad weight, relationship of fecundity with total weight, and length-weight relationship. GMS calculation results showed most male fish found in GMS I, while females were most found in GMS IV. The smallest GSI value was found in GMS I and the highest was in GMS IV both in male and female and the fecundity was 737-3820 eggs with egg diameters ranging from 1.571 mm-4.310 mm. Both male and female P. pardalis have negative allometric growth patterns
Daily Behavior of the Timor Deer (Cervus timorensis) at The Tahura of Wan Abdul Rachman Lampung of Tahura in Year 2021
Authors: Maretta Gres , Agustin Karista Sandra , Putri Claudia Tiara , Sofyan Ichvan
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia may affect changes in the daily behavior of the Timor deer in the Deer Captivity at the Grand Forest Park, Wan Abdul Rachman. The purpose of this study was to determine the daily behavior of the Timor deer (Cervus timorensis) during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Wan Abdul Rachman (WAR) Forest Park Deer Captivity (Tahura). The objects used are 4 male and female Timor deer. This study uses the Scan Sampling method with an interval of 10 minutes and starts from 08.00 - 17.00 WIB. Based on observations of the behavior of the Timor deer in captivity of the Tahura WAR Deer, it can be concluded that the most common behaviors are resting behavior (54.42%), eating behavior (34.95%), shifting behavior (6.37%), other behavior (2 ,6%), sleeping behavior (1,28%), self-playing behavior (0.79%) and social behavior (0.37%). During the COVID-19 pandemic (in 2021) there was an increase in the percentage of resting behavior (54.42%), sleeping (1.28%), social (0.37%), playing alone (0.79%) and others ( 2.6%) compared to the results of research before the covid-19 pandemic (in 2018) namely resting behavior (33.1%), sleeping (0.05%), social (0.26%), playing alone (0.6%) 1%) and others (2.45%). Meanwhile, the results of observations of the daily behavior of the Timor deer at the Tahura WAR Deer Captivity during the covid-19 pandemic (in 2021) showed a decrease in the percentage of eating behavior (34.95%) and moving (6.37%) compared to before the covid-19 pandemic (year). 2018) with the value of eating behavior (54.05%) and shifting behavior (9.99%). The difference in daily behavior shown to Timor deer in captivity is due to a decrease in the number of visitors due to the pandemic.