bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 3,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carbothioamide
Authors: Kanmazalp S.D. , Dege N. , Ilhan I.O. , Akin N.
Published: October 2019

The crystal and molecular structure of a pyrazole derivative (3,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5,dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carbothioamide) is determined by the single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis at 296 K. In the title compound C18H19N3O2S (a pyrazoline derivative), the pyrazoline ring adopts an envelope conformation with the C2 atom bonded to the methoxyphenyl ring as the flap atom. The structure displays C—H…S, N—H…O intermolecular hydrogen bonding. The structure also exhibits intramolecular hydrogen bonds of N—H…N and C—H…N types which contribute to the crystal packing and a weak C—H…π interaction. Further, the Hirshfeld surface analysis reveals the nature of intermolecular contacts. The importance of molecular interactions is established from dnorm, shape index, and fingerprint plot, which provides information about the percentage contribution of individual intermolecular contacts to the surface.
Dynamics of Maturity of Muslim People of Probo As The Minority in Christian Surroundings
Authors: Fadhilah Ningsih , Khasanah Uswatun
Published: October 2019

Religious maturity is a person's ability to understand, live, and apply the noble values ​​of religion he embraces in everyday life.   If religious maturity has existed in a person, then all his deeds and religious behavior are always taken seriously and nurtured on a sense of responsibility rather than on the basis of mimicry and merely follow-up. Therefore in Muslim minority society, religious maturity is very important as a defensive fortress against the efforts of Christianization in the region. The main objective of this research is to increase the maturity of Muslim minorities through the counseling strategy of Islam. So the purpose of this research is to find out the religious maturity of minority Muslim community of Purbo Hamlet before and after being given counseling service of Islamic counseling through religious guidance and to know the effectiveness of the strategy of Islamic counseling guidance through religious activities as media of da'wah towards increasing of religious maturity of Muslim minority of Purbo Hamlet Jolotigo Village. This research is an experiment, using quantitative approach with pre-experimental research type and research model one group pre-test post-test design. Two measurements were conducted on aspects of religious maturity, i.e. pre-test and post-test or before and after the counseling service of Islamic counseling. The subjects of 73 household heads and samples taken were 20 persons. The instrument used is to use a questionnaire covering 5 aspects; differentiation, dynamic character, moral consistency, integral and integral heuristics. Research data are also taken through interviews, observation and documentation. The result of this study concluded that: (1) the maturity of the minority Muslims before treatment had the average score of pre-test 74.6, meaning the religious maturity of the Muslim minority family was "less"; (2) the maturity of minority Muslims after the treatment of the score increased in the post test of 85.4, including the category "fair"; (3) counseling strategy of Islamic counseling through religious coaching has proved effective in increasing the maturity of the minority Moslems, seen in the probability value below 0,05 (0.0005 <0,05).
Commodification of Merit: Reimaging God(s) through Public and Private Training Classes in Paiton Probolinggo
Authors: IAIN Pekalongan PTIPD , Miftah Mushafi
Published: October 2019

Material wealth, good health, and efforts to make money are central, but not solely, to the flourishing of religious commodifications. Pola-Pertolongan-Allah is a business-based-religious training which argues that strong beliefs in fate and luck are essential to the efficacy of the rituals, which is believed to generate ‘practical benefits’ for the participants of training. By paying for IDR500,000 – IDR1,500,000 / meeting for private class, and IDR150,000 /three hours for public classes, ‘the devotees’ will get also some kinds of bonus, including additional handbooks of tauhid, practical guide of various shalat patterns. PPA, by doing so, has successfully made the participant to be instrumental in performing meritorious acts to secure future happiness for themselves and their descendants, but still must depend on their fate and moral luck if they are to have the best possible outcomes. PPA, which operates with Multi-Level-Marketing recruitment system, stands in the increased commercialization of Muslim community in Probolinggo. This study finally figures out that commodified religious mode and technique of merit making could be subverted and employed to negotiate and express their religious-economic class identities.
RESEARCH OF MAIN TRENDS OF MODERN WEB SITES DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kotenko Nataliia , Zhyrova Tetiana , Chybaievskyi Vitalii , Desiatko Alona
Published: October 2019

The article contains the following sections: introduction, research results, conclusions and
prospects for further research. In the introduction, a problem regarding the current trends in the
development of web pages is considered, an analysis of recent research and publications is
carried out, and the purpose of the article is formulated. The second section of the article reflects
the main steps that should be followed in the development of web pages, namely: the collection of
materials for the development of a web page (technical task), the division of the technical task into
components; designing a web page; ; developing Web page (front-end and back-end) components;
testing a web page by component; web page placement. The main components of the front-end development are described. \A detailed review of the text editor Sublime Text , as one of the most
popular text editors with a wide range of convenient tools for the selection, marking and text code
fragments, , is carried out. Since for modern developers a plugin is an integral part of the tools, the
article discusses this concept and also describes the most popular plugins for Sublime Text:
Package Control, JavaScript & NodeJS Snippets, Emmet, Advanced New File, Git, GitGutter, Sidebar
Enhancements , ColorPicker, Placeholders, DocBlockr, SublimeCodeIntel, Minify, Sublime Linter,
Color Highlighter. An example of developing an elementary web page is given to demonstrate the
use of the described plug-ins, which consists of the following sections: a header; homepage; about
us; contacts; basement. The use of the carousel interactive component has been demonstrated. The
nuances of using frameworks and their components, such as CSS-Framework and Bootstrap, are
considered. As a result of the research, a clear algorithm for the development of an elementary
web page has been formed and and methods and means that can be used for this are described.
The conclusions are about the prospects for the development of technologies for creating highquality
web pages.
Velayet, Hicret ve Nifak Bağlamında İrtidat
Authors: KILINÇLI Sami
Published: October 2019

Kur’ân’la ilgili yapılan bazı çalışmalarda konular ya belli kökten türeyen kelimeler veya konunun bir kısmına işaret eden sadece bir kelime ile sınırlı, parçacı bir şekilde yapılmaktadır. Arıca bazı araştırmalarda nüzul süreci, ortamı ve siyer kaynaklarında aktarılan bilgiler de ihmal edilebilmektedir. Konular eksik çalışıldığı için ulaşılan sonuçlarda doğal olarak eksik olmaktadır. İrtidat konusu da bu tür konulardan biridir. Konunun hicret, nifak, velâyet gibi Kur’ân’ın önemli konularıyla çok ciddi bağlantısı olduğu halde ilgili çalışmalar sınırlı sayıda âyet üzerinden yapılmıştır. Bundan dolayı bazı naslardan hareketle mürtedin öldürülmesi ve öldürülmemesi konusu yeteri kadar ikna edici bir tarzda izah edilememiştir. Eksik yaklaşımdan dolayı bu konuda Kur’ân ile hadisler arasında çelişki varmış gibi bir algı da oluşabilmektedir.İrtidat konusu hicret, velâyet ve nifak bağlamında ele alındığında irtidat eden ve fiili olarak İslâm düşmanlarının safına geçenlerin, Müslümanları aldatmak isteyenlerin nerede olursa olsun öldürülmesinin emredildiği anlaşılmaktadır. Nitekim Bedir savaşında müşrik ordusunda bulunanlar da öldürülmüşlerdi. Aynı şekilde İslâm düşmanlarının safına geçmeyen ve hem Müslümanlar hem de düşmanlarla savaşmak istemeyen mürtetlere de dokunulmasının yasaklandığı anlaşılmaktadır. Günümüzde tefsir ilmi bazılarınca rivâyetlere başvurmadan da yapılabilecek bir ilmî faaliyet olarak algılanıp, savunulsa da aslında geleneğimizde de izah edildiği gibi bu ilim dil ve tarih/rivâyetler üzerine kuruludur. Kur’ân’ı anlamak için yola çıkanların rivâyetlerle yüzleşmesi, ihtilaflı nakiller arasında nüzul-siret temelli tercihlerde bulunması gerekmektedir.
Volga apple varieties assessment
Authors: Krasova Nina Glebovna , Galasheva Anna Mironovna
Published: October 2019

A large apple gene pool has been collected at the All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding including apple varieties of national selection, new breeding domestic and foreign varieties and genotypes of various genetic and ecological origins. The study of Volga apple varieties has allowed assessing them in the Orel region. The varieties with the long storage life of high-quality fruit have been identified: Gubernskoye, Kondratievskoye, Paskhalnoye, Pervenetz Rtisheva of the Saratov experimental station of horticulture. The varieties may be used for further breeding when creating high-quality domestic apple varieties with the fruit of long storage life and consumption.
The effect of nitrogen fertilizers on the formation of root and vegetative masses of plants of various cenosis
Authors: Medvedev Ivan Philippovich , Buzueva Anastasiya Serggevna , Ephimova Valentina Ivanovna , Molchanov Ilya Olegovich , Panasov Mikhail Nikolaevich , Gusakova Natalya Nikolaevna , Nazarov Viktor Alekseevich
Published: October 2019

The article presents the results of a study of the effect of nitrogen fertilizers on the productivity of the root and vegetative masses of various cenosis (virgin lands, fallow lands, arable land under spring wheat) in an agrolandscape.
The effect of functional bioproduct on growth and preservation of quails
Authors: Volobueva Elena Sergeevna , Gneush Anna Nikolaevna , Aniskina Maria Vladimirovna , Petenko Alexander Ivanovich , Yurina Natalya Alexandrovna , Danilova Alexandra Alexandrovna
Published: October 2019

The effectiveness of the application of functional feed additives, in particular biological products, in the cultivation of poultry is shown. We have developed functional biological products No. 1 and No. 2 based on perlite and propionic acid microorganisms and azotobacter bacteria, and studying their effect on the change in growth rate and preservation of young quails for fattening at a dose of 2.0% by weight of feed. According to the results of the experiment, it was established that the best result compared with the control was provided by the additive (No. 1) based on propionic acid microorganisms and perlite (an increase in the average daily increase in live weight of quails by 21.0%). The use of bioproduct number 2 provided the growth rate of poultry, in comparison with the control, by 20.2% Also, feeding of symbiotic supplement No. 2 in the amount of 2.0% ensured 100% survival of young poultry, and supplements based on propionic acid microorganisms and perlite — 98.0%, which is 6.0 and 4.0% higher than the benchmark. The results show that both bioproducts have a positive effect on the growth and preservation of quails and are recommended as supplements to the complete feed throughout the fattening period.
The influence of the probiotic “Active East” on the digestibility of nutrients, morphological and biochemical blood parameters of young pigs
Authors: Moskalenko Sergey Petrovich , Belov Roman Phedorovich
Published: October 2019

The results of the experiment on feeding the probiotic “Active East”  to young fattening pigs are presented. Its inclusion in the diet of animals stimulated an increase in the digestibility of the main nutrients of the diet while increasing the gross and average daily gain in live weight. The use of a probiotic preparation did not adversely affect the morphological and biochemical parameters of the blood.
Growth, development and reproductive qualities of pigs of different genotypes
Authors: Fomina Anastasiya Alekseevna , Vilver Dmitriy Sergeevich
Published: October 2019

The results of complex assessment of pigs of different genotypes in industrial technologies are presented. The paper used experimental methods – taking measurements, determination of body indices, and evaluation of reproductive qualities of pigs. The greatest length of the trunk was characterized by repair young growth of group III, which was higher in comparison with group II by 5,3 % and group I by 6,1 %. Assessing the age of the first insemination of animals, it should be noted that pigs of group I significantly exceeded the Yorkshire breed and the Landras breed. Assessing the intensity of use of animals, it can be noted that it was obtained from 2.2 to 2.3 farrowing and from 19.0 to 23.7 piglets per sow per year.
EUROPE 2020 AS AN INNOVATION CHALLENGE TO THE ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIE VOIVODSHIP
Authors: Pawlik Andrzej
Published: October 2019

The article aims to explain the substance of Europe 2020 with a focus on innovation development projects and to assess the level of innovation in the Świętokrzyskie voivodship against the backdrop of other Polish voivodships. The article is composed of three parts. The first part presents the substance and assumptions of Europe 2020. Part two contains an analysis of the innovation of voivodships with a focus on the Świętokrzyskie voivodship (non-model method was used in this section). In part three, the emphasis is on presenting a forecast of the innovation of voivodships in 2020.
DECENTRALIZATION OF INTER-BUDGET RELATIONS: THEORY, PRACTICE, AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Pidchosa Liudmyla , Lyutyy Igor , Pidchosa Oleksandr
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the article is to justify the methods of budget policy for the redistribution of cash flows in terms of differentiating powers at different levels of government and to analyse intergovernmental regulation improvement. The subject of the study is the methods of budget policy and intergovernmental regulation improvement. Research methodology. The research is based on analysis, comparison, and generalization of statistical data concerning territorial development, distribution of production capacities, migration of population and its determinants, statistical data on the state of macro-financial turbulence. The hypothesis is based on the above data. Practical implication. The budget policy is directed to reaching a certain socio-economic effect at a certain stage of social development, is implemented by the authorities with appropriate powers in a certain territory. In the administrative and budgetary reform, intergovernmental relations are multidimensional and their research needs to be conducted from the point of their categorization in terms of scale and long-term achievement of the set goals and objectives, as well as depending on priorities in the budget process management. Achievement of the effective system of intergovernmental relations is possible only if there is the unity of all subjects of the budget system. In this context, the most pressing issues of intergovernmental interactions and regulation of cash flows are highlighted. Value/originality. The proposed model of principles, tools, and mechanism of distribution and regulation of intergovernmental fiscal flows will provide an opportunity to ensure the unity of all levels of the budget system and their interaction, which, in turn, will ensure macro-financial stability of the state, efficient allocation of budget expenditure, development of society’s democratization and uniform socio-economic development of some regions.
MARKET EFFICIENCY, FINANCIAL INTEGRATION, AND SHOCK TRANSMISSION (EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM D-8 ECONOMIES)
Authors: Khurram Muhammad Usman , Hamid Kashif , Akash Rana Shahid Imdad
Published: October 2019

The specific purpose of the Developing-8 economies is to integrate the endeavours of each member countries to excel economic cooperation and facilitation among the Islamic countries to enhance the investment opportunities and not to put pressure on the geopolitical environment of the world. The purpose of this study is to visualize the market efficiency, financial integration, and shock transmission process in the D-8 Economies for the period from Jan 2011 to Dec 2016. Daily market data is taken for KSE, DSE, TSE, JCI, KLCI, ISE, EGX, and NSE equity markets. Unit Root Test, Serial Correlation Test, Runs Test, and Variance Ratio Test are used to test the market efficiency whereas Johansen Cointegration Test, Granger Causality Test, Vector Error Correction Model, and Impulse Response Test are used to test the financial integration and shock transmission. The performance of the Tehran stock market remained excellent during this study period. Mixed evidence is concluded regarding the market efficiency of D-8 equity markets. It is concluded that there exists a long-run relationship between KSE and DSE. Short-run relationship indicates that KSE has a significant positive short-run relationship with JCI and have a negative relationship with KLCI. Negative asymmetric behaviour is more influential in the negatively skewed markets and negative shocks have a greater effect than the positive shocks. Hence it is concluded that investors can get benefit from the arbitrage process due to market inefficiencies and through the short selling process. There is a need to establish economic equilibrium through the arbitrage process where investors may enjoy the opportunities to excel more economic stream of benefits by noise and market reverting behaviour. The economic integration will increase the cooperation among these economies to establish more growth opportunities in the trade and corporate investments. The implication of the studies suggests and directs to enhance mutual interface and co-operation including Banking and Finance, Human and Social Development, Energy Sector, Development of Rural Population, Science and Technology, Health and Environment, and Agriculture Sector. Moreover, there is a dire need for restructuring the economic and financial bylaws that may ease the financial liberalization and to enhance the dynamics of trading actives among the D-8 economies.
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN THE ECONOMIC SPHERE
Authors: Holovach Andrii , Pryputen Dmytro
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the article is to analyse the current state of the economy, to consider the positive and negative tendencies that stand in the way of further economic growth, and to determine on this basis an effective strategy of economic development in the innovation sphere. The subject of scientific research is innovative approaches in the economic sphere. Methodology. Based on the scientific literature analysis of the current economic situation, strategic priorities and goals of economic development were determined, as well as the dialectical method, method of scientific abstraction, methods of system analysis were used. The results of the research showed that there are a number of key economic problems that slow down the development of the national economy for the implementation of international experience in the development of the national economy. At the same time, Ukraine is trying to overcome the negative trends of the economic crisis by carrying out reforms and adopting appropriate strategies for joining the EU. It has now been found that a complex structural transformation of the economy is needed in order to increase the specific gravity of the high-tech and innovative sectors. Practical implications. The complex analyses of the state and the determinant tendencies of economic development according to the threats and risks including the crisis processes in the modern world were carried out. Determination of the basic principles for formulating and implementing economic development strategy based on coordination of strategic priorities and strategic goals of the EU and the necessity to reform the economic sector in order to develop longterm economic spheres. Value/originality. The realized research revealed the state of development of the economic system, as well as further development of identifying perspective trends of the economy, was received.
APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI LOWONGAN KERJA BERBASIS INTERNET
Authors: M.Said Ilham
Published: October 2019

Sistem Informasi Lowongan Kerja Berbasis Internet yang hasil akhirnya berupa sebuah situs web adalah sistem yang menyediakan informasi lowongan kerja untuk para pencari kerja. Sistem ini juga memberikan informasi calon kandidat kepada perusahaan yang membutuhkan tenaga kerja, yang selanjutnya akan mempengaruhi pihak manajemen dalam pengambilan keputusan tentang lowongan kerja yang ditawarkan. Dengan fasilitas dan jaminan validasi terhadap data, sistem ini akan menjadi sebuah forum komunikasi yang efektif dan efisien antara pencari kerja dan penyedia kerja, serta mampu menembus batas-batas yang telah lama menjadi kendala yang cukup berarti, baik bagi perusahaan pencari tenaga kerja yang sulit mendapatkan orang yang tepat maupun bagi pencari kerjayang disulitkan dengan mempersiapkan syarat-syarat pengajuan lamaran serta mengejar batas waktu yang ditentukan.
SISTEM MONITORING LEVEL PADA HOPPER BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLLER ATMEGA 16 DAN PC DI PT. HANAMPI SEJAHTERA KAHURIPAN
Authors: Fahmi Samsul , Misbah Misbah , Ariwinarno Hendra
Published: October 2019

PT Hanampi Sejahtera Kahuripan perusahaan pembuat pupuk pelepasan terkendali terdapat beberapa tempat penyimpanan untuk menampung bahan baku produksi maupun hasil produksi dipantau dengan level transmitter. Kerusakan pada level transmitter buatan China yang terhubung dengan program DCS Advantrool menyebabkan terganggunya proses produksi menyebabkan kerugian. Untuk mengatasinya maka dibuat alat alternatif monitoring berbasis mikrokontroler ATMega 16 dengan menggunakan sensor ultrasonik. Untuk memantau level diunit-unit hopper.Dalam penelitian ini dibuat desain monitoring menggunakan komputer sebagai master yang berkomunikasi serial memakai RS 232 dengan mikrokontroller dan sensor ultrasonic sebagai komponen pengirim dan penerima gelombang suara..Metode pengujian alat ini memanfaatkan refleksi gelombang ultrasonik pada medium yang dilalui mulai dari kerapatan rendah pada zat cair hingga padat. Jika gelombang ultrasonik berjalan melalui sebuah medium, secara matematis besarnya jarak dapat dihitung.Dari hasil Penelitian ini desain pengendali secara terprogram dapat ditampilkan di komputer menggunakan program Borland Delphi sebagai pusat monitoring dan controlling terhadap dinamika proses berupa data level untuk mengetahui persentase volume material di dalam hopper, pengggunaan clok 16.0 MHz diperlukan untuk menstabilkan penerimaan dan pengiriman data.
Turun murre Gustaf Renvallin kieliopissa Finsk Språklära, Enligt den rena Vest-Finska, i Bokspråk vanliga Dialecten (1840)
Authors: Salmi Heidi
Published: October 2019

Abstraktit julkaistaan numerosta 60 alkaen.
Suomen komitatiivisija – kiteytynyt vai produktiivinen?
Authors: Sirola-Belliard Maija
Published: October 2019

Abstraktit julkaistaan numerosta 60 alkaen.
Silmät auki, suomen kielestä kiinnostunut!
Authors: Laine Päivi
Published: October 2019

Ville Eloranta ja Jaakko Leino: Sanaiset kansiot. Suomen kielen vaietut vaiheet. Gaudeamus,Helsinki 2017. 240 s.
Materials for a History of the Persian Narrative Tradition
Authors: Orsatti Paola
Published: October 2019

The two essays gathered here, devoted to the characters of Turandot/Būrān-dukht and Farhād respectively, represent two parallel upshots of a stream of research focusing on the transformation of historical or semi-historical figures into literary characters. The research moves from literary characters and their possible historical or legendary origins, to un understanding of their literary function in Persian literature.
GREENBUG RESISTANCE IN OAT ACCESSIONS FROM DAGESTAN AND CAUCASIAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Radchenko E. E. , Chumakov M. A. , Loskutov I. G.
Published: October 2019

Background. The breeding of resistant varieties is an effective way to control greenbug Schizaphis graminum Rondani, an economically important pest of oat and other cereals in southern Russia. The insect-host differential interaction necessitates a constant search for new resistance donors.

Materials and methods. One hundred and ninety one accessions (mostly landraces) from the Caucasian countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia) as well as from the North Caucasus of the Russian Federation (Dagestan) were assessed for greenbug resistance. The Krasnodar (Gulkevichi District) insect population was used in the experiments. The intact plants were uniformly infested with differentaged aphids in the phase of two leaves by shaking insects onto them. When the susceptible control (cv. Borrus) died, the plant damage score was determined using the scale from 0 (no damage) to 10 (91–100% of the leaf surface damaged, plant’s death). The plants with the score of 1–4 points were classified as resistant, 5–8 moderately resistant, and 9–10 susceptible.

Results and conclusions. A local oat accession from Georgia (k-4308) was noted for its high insect resistance. Also, heterogeneity of the studied trait was demonstrated by 38 oats forms, most of which were differentiated into two phenotypic classes, and a wide range of plant damage variation was characteristic of 16 accessions. The specific occurrence of resistant forms was the highest among oat landraces from Azerbaijan: two out of five studied accessions (40%) carry resistance genes with a distinct phenotypic manifestation. They are followed by accessions from Georgia (25%), Armenia (17.3%) and Dagestan (13.8%). After selection for resistance, the identified forms can be used in plant breeding.
ADHESION STRENGTH INVESTIGATION OF FILM ANTIFRICTION COATINGS
Authors: Родичев Алексей , Rodichev Aleksey , Горин Андрей , Gorin Andrey , Токмакова Мария , Tokmakova Mariya , Киричек Алексей , Kirichek Alexey
Published: October 2019

The paper is dedicated to the investigation of adhesion strength in film coatings. The goal of the work is a qualitative estimate of the strength of film antifriction coatings applied on friction units of machines. The topicality is grounded by the fact that the friction decrease on surfaces in units ensures the increase of life, power effectiveness and reliability of machinery.

Most of the works are dedicated to the study of manufacturing films, their phase composition, structure, stress-strain properties, whereas in the material offered the adhesion properties of film antifriction coating are emphasized, which is a sufficient novelty.

During the investigations of the adhesion strength of antifriction film coatings there was used a method of a normal detachment. To carry out comparative tests there were prepared four groups of different antifriction coatings. For each coating under testing there were prepared five samples which were loaded with the smooth increase of a breaking tension.

Therefore there are obtained experimental dependences of normal stresses (σ) upon relative elongation (ε), which allow using values obtained for surfaces coated with antifriction film coatings with different areas. Upon completion of coating tests both parts of the samples tested were subjected to visual analysis. In the course of the analysis a character of destruction was defined. As a result of the theoretical and experimental investigations carried out there were drawn conclusions describing a qualitative and quantitative estimate of the adhesion strength of antifriction film coating.
DESIGN AND COMPUTATION OF THERMOMECHANICAL NUTRUNNER FOR LARGE DIAMETER THREAD TIGHTENING
Authors: Шишкин Сергей , Shishkin Sergey
Published: October 2019

An original design of a nutrunner for tightening threaded joints of a large diameter is offered. The operation principle of the device consists in drawing out a bolt or a stud and in a free tightening of a nut for a specified angle. As a result of thread drawing out and a nut turn a value of a gap between its support surface and a flange plane will be already calibrated. An adjustment of a residual clearance after an effort relief from a power drive ensures a required value of tightening force.

A simplicity, reliability and compactness of the design is achieved at the expense of the application of a power element as a pipe made of alloy TN1 in which a return shape memory in the axial direction is initiated. Its operation principle is based on the regeneration of a reactive effort as a result of a phase transformation during heating because of the resistance of drawing out a bolt or a stud. An increasing force depends upon element dimensions, alloy energy and counteraction rigidity. That is to say, in contrast to hydraulics its value drops in the process of pipe elongation. For the force computation one uses a dependence upon a deformation value of power element length under-restoration (thermomechanical diagram), reasoning from which there is obtained a formula for the definition of the angle of a nut turn to ensure a required tightening of a threaded joint.

At the expense of high specific power of a thermomechanical power drive the device has comparatively small dimensions and mass. It allows installing a nutrunner set on each nut or on every other one and tightening all bolts of the joint simultaneously. The solution of the problem to ensure a uniform tightening of threaded joints keeps their initial life and reduces assembling labor-output ratio as it allows rejecting a technology of tightening bolts and studs located cross-wise with small pitches that are widespread in mechanical engineering.
Generalized Pierce law
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: October 2019

An extension of the Pierce law is presented, considering n "if then" connectives.
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN LARUTAN SULFIT DAN PENGASAPAN BELERANG TERHADAP MUTU KOPRA PUTIH DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: bin sugeng rijanto mulono apriyanto
Published: October 2019

In general, copra farmers in Jambi Province are drying by direct smoking or drying by fire. In this drying, copra produced under the specified quality standards, with the characteristics: brown, smelling of smoke, water content is quite high around 15-22% so that microorganisms are easily attacked. In this research, copra drying technology was improved by using sunlight as an energy source, in the form of a drying tuner with a roof and walls made of plastic sheeting (blue).Dryers are assembled and tried in Teluk Dalam Village, Kuala Indragiri Subdistrict, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province in October-December 2018. The use of sulfur powder seems to improve the quality of copra produced and is more economical compared to the use of coconut shells as a fuel source. The addition of sulfur powder is increasingly proven the quality of white copra.
Supervisi Akademik Individual Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja Guru PAK di SMK Immanuel Kota Medan
Authors: Panjaitan Roimanson
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine whether individual academic supervision can improve the performance of teachers of Christian Religious Education (PAK). This research was conducted at the Immanuel Vocational High School (SMK) Medan, located on Jalan Gatot Subroto, Medan, North Sumatra and took place during the odd semester of 2016 involving 5 PAK teachers as respondents using the school action method consisting of several stages, namely starting from the planning, implementation, evaluation and reflection stages. Prior to the action, it was obtained that the cumulative observations of the PAK Teacher Performance Index in the Pre-Observation stage revealed that the average PAK teacher performance index score was in the Fairly Good category. In the observation from pre-observation to the first cycle of action the PAK teacher performance indicators in planning learning increased to good (four people) and one person did not change. On the indicator of implementing learning, it increases to be good (1 person). Likewise the indicators evaluating learning, improved to good (4 people) and 1 person did not experience changes. However, because the indicators of success in this study were seen from the improvement in the performance of PAK teachers as planners, implementers and evaluating learning outcomes with a set of indicators in the Very Good category, the research continued in cycle II. From the observations of the second cycle has increased. In cycle I, all respondents all had an average score in the Good category for all indicators; whereas after taking action in cycle II the results become "that the overall indicators of PAK teacher performance, namely planning, implementing and evaluating learning, are on average in the very good category; thus it is concluded that individual supervision can improve the performance of PAK teachers.
Metodologi Penelitian
Authors: Panjaitan Roimanson
Published: October 2019

Mahasiswa kerap mengalami sejumlah kendala saat menyusun tugas akhir, mulai dari pemilihan masalah penelitian, membangun teori, penentuan metode, teknik analisis data, hingga masalah teknis penulisan skripsi.Guna mengatasi kendala dimaksud, buku ini menawarkan 6 segmen utama, seperti: 1) Problematika PAK dan Penelitian, 2) Tinjauan Pustaka dan Teori dalam Penelitian, 3) Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, 4) Desain Penelitian, 5) Proposal Penelitian, dan 6) Tambahan (struktur penulisan skripsi). Hadirnya buku ini sekiranya memberi “warna baru” bagi mahasiswa agar lebih objektif, analitis, dan sistematis dalam mengembangkan kerangka berpikir saat menyelesaikan tugas akhir.
misi dalam alkitab
Authors: park james
Published: October 2019

misi dalam perjanjian
Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Azmi Winda
Published: October 2019

Lembaga pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam proses penanaman pendidikan wawasan lingkungan kepada peserta didik, dan pendidik senantiasa menjadi penyambung proses nilai-nilai positif berbasis lingkungan kepada peserta didik. Lingkungan sangat berpengaruh terhadap pembelajaran. Lingkungan yang baik akan meningkatkan semangat belajar peserta didik.
kesia-siaan dalam pengkhotbah
Authors: park james
Published: October 2019

kesia-siaan dalam kitab pengkhotbah
Validitas, Reliabilitas, Praktikalitas, Dan Efektifitas Bahan Ajar Non Cetak (Meliputi Audio, Audio Visual, Video)
Authors: Marzuki Yumelda , Azis Hasbi , Triana Ayu
Published: October 2019

Validitas media pembelajaran non cetak ditentukan menggunakan lembar validasi berupa angket. Penulis harus membuat kisi-kisi untuk pembuatan angket berdasarkan teori dari pakar. Angket validasi diisi oleh pakar yang ahli seperti dosen dan guru yang berpengalaman di dalam bidangnya. Reliabilitas media pembelajaran non cetak ditentukan dengan menggunakan persaman alfa. Praktikalitas media pembelajaran non cetak ditentukan menggunakan lembar praktikalitas berupa angket, wawancara atau tes. Pada uji coba kali ini penyaji menggunakan angket sebagai lembar praktikalitas. Penulis harus membuat kisi-kisi untuk pembuatan angket berdasarkan teori dari pakar. Angket praktikalitas diisi oleh peserta didik dan guru sebagai penguna bahan ajar tersebut. Efektivitas media pembelajaran berbasis non cetak ditentukan dengan menggunakan uji t berkorelasi. Uji t didapatkan dari hasil pretes sebelum menggunakan media dan postes setelah menggunakan media
Validitas, Reliabilitas, Praktikalitas, Dan Efektifitas Bahan Ajar Cetak meliputi Handout, Modul, Buku (Diktat, Buku Ajar, Buku Teks), LKS, dan Pamflet
Authors: Nafsih Nurul Zakiatin , Yusliani Erlina , burhan hanana laila
Published: October 2019

Pengembangan bahan ajar yang dimulai dari proses perancangan dan pengembangannya dapat berupa aktivitas mengembangkan sendiri, atau menggunakan bahan ajar yang sudah ada, sampai pada uji coba bahan ajar. Pengetahuan terhadap faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hasil perlu dipertimbangkan dalam pengembangan bahan ajar dan prosedur pengembangan bahan ajar yang sistematik juga diperlukan. Oleh sebab itu, makalah ini akan membahas mengenai validitas, reliabilitas, praktikalitas, dan efektivitas bahan ajar yang dikembangkan untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Service Assessment Planning for the Hunt Library Dataspace
Authors: Partlow Mia , Ciccone Karen , Peak Margaret
Published: October 2019

Presentation given at TRLN Annual Meeting, Durham, North Carolina, July 1, 2019. The Hunt Library Dataspace was launched in August 2018 to provide students with access to the tools and support they need to develop critical data skills and perform data intensive tasks. It is outfitted with specialized computing hardware and software and staffed by graduate student Data Science Consultants who provide drop-in support for programming, data analysis, statistical analysis, visualization, and other data-related topics.Prior to launching the Dataspace the Libraries’ Director of Planning and Research worked with the Data & Visualization Services department to develop a plan for assessing the new Dataspace services. The process began with identifying relevant goals based on NC State University and the NC State University Libraries’ strategic priorities. Next we identified measures that would assess our success in relation to those goals. This talk describes the assessment planning process, the measures and methods employed, outcomes, and how this information will be used to improve our services and inform new service development.
Novelty–variety as a candidate basic psychological need: New evidence across three studies
Authors: bagheri leyla , Milyavskaya Marina
Published: October 2019

This paper investigates the plausibility of novelty-variety as a potential basic psychological need in a series of three studies. Using criteria proposed by Baumeister and Leary (1995) and Ryan and Deci (2017) to establish a motive as a basic human need, we focus on those criteria where evidence is lacking. Specifically, we examine whether novelty-variety is distinct from other needs in Basic Psychological Need Theory (BPNT) proposed by Self-Determination Theory (SDT), whether its absence results in adverse effects and its satisfaction uniquely predicts well-being outcomes, and whether the effects are different across age and personality. In Study 1, participants (N=202) rated novelty-variety and needs from BPNT (competence, autonomy, relatedness) in three domains to assess its independence from these needs and the extent to which novelty-variety uniquely relates to domain-specific well-being. In Study 2 (N=414), the fulfillment of novelty-variety and two BPNT needs (autonomy and relatedness) was experimentally manipulated in work-related vignettes, further showing that unsatisfied novelty-variety is related to lower well-being. Finally, the third study (N=599) accounts for some of the limitations in Study 2 and examines the criteria of universality. Based on the examined criteria, all three studies provide support for further considering novelty-variety as a potential basic psychological need.
Fosterland, familj och föräldraföreningar: moralisk mobilisering och myndighetsmisstro i dagens Ryssland
Authors: Höjdestrand Tova
Published: October 2019

I Ryssland har familj och familjevärderingar sedan mitten på 2000-talet kommit att bli centrala för en allmän ideologisk svängning mot konservativa värderingar och patriotism. Symptomatisk för denna tendens är den så kallade Föräldrarörelsen, en växande och starkt nationalistisk gräsrotsmobilisering med syfte att försvara föregivet traditionella ryska familjevärderingar mot förmodat destruktiv västerländskt moraliskt inflytande. Föräldrarörelsen primära fokus är en pågående anpassning av rysk lagstiftning till FN:s konvention om barnets rättigheter, vilket av ortodoxa ultranationalister ses som en konspiratorisk västerländsk strategi med syftet att eliminera familjen som institution och, därmed, även rysk kultur och tradition som helhet. Men kampanjens popularitet bottnar även i den generella ryska misstron mot den egna statsadministrationen, som antas missbruka Barnkonventionen för att förvärra korruption och maktmissbruk. Dessa skilda lokaliseringar av ansvar – ”våra” byråkrater versus ”deras” fientliga imperialism – förenas i svartmålningar av västerländska (i synnerhet skandinaviska) system för barnskydd som får representera en dystopisk rysk framtid. Artikeln diskuterar implikationerna av denna sammanblandning för Familjerörelsens förmåga att locka anhängare och få sin röst hörd offentligt.
Pemahaman Jurnalis Lokal Dalam Peliputan Pemilu 2019 Di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Thariq Muhammad , Priadi Ribut
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat pemahaman jurnalis lokal dalam peliputan Pemilu 2019 di Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif menggunakan cara observasi dan wawacara mendalam dengan jurnalis media cetak mainstream jurnalis media online dan organisasi profesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemahaman jurnalis lokal terhadap profesinya belum menunjukkan perkembangan yang menggembirakan sehingga dimaknai peliputan Pemilu 2019 relatif masih sama dengan Pemilu 2014. Untuk itu simpulan penelitian jurnalis belum memanfaatkan momentum Pemilu guna meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap profesi sesuai harapan publik dan Dewan Pers kepada jurnalis agar menjadikan Pemilu sarana pendidikan politik, meningkatkan kualitas demokrasi masyarakat dan berperan menyukseskan Pemilu yang berkualitas. Masih ada jurnalis sulit meninggalkan keberpihakan kepada kelompok pendukung dan kandidat Pilpres tertentu atas dasar kesamaan ideologi.
FILSAFAT KOMUNIKASI DALAM MAKROKOSMOS
Authors: Setiawan Daryanto
Published: October 2019

Aliran behaviourisme merupakan aliran yang berjasa dalam munculnya Aliran behaviourisme merupakan aliran yang berjasa dalam munculnya keberadaan ilmu komunikasi. Behaviourisme merupakan derivasi dari positivisme yang berupaya mengidependisikan ilmu-ilmu dari filsafat dengan objek material dan objek formal masing-masing. Berkat dukungan behaviourisme dan positivisme itu komunikasi menjadi ilmu yang merdeka dari filsafat. Filsafat komunikasi adalah ilmu pengetahuan yang menelaah secara mendasar mengenai keilmuan komunikasi dari historisnya, teori-teorinya, metode-metodenya, prinsip-prinsip metodologi yang digunakan, sampai pada semua hal yang terkait pada cakupan komunikasi. Sedangkan makrokosmos adalahilmu yang membahas keseluruhan alam semesta. Terdapat perbedaan yang mendasar tentang alam antara pandangan filsafat Barat dengan pandangan filsafat Islam. Dalam pandangan filsafat Barat, alam terjadi dengan sendirinya (by nature). Sedangkan dalam pandangan filsafat Islam, alam terjadi karena ada yang menjadikan yaitu Allah. Tulisan ini mejelaskan bahwa ternyata alam semesta ini, baik biotik (tumbuhan, hewan, manusia) maupun abiotik (tanah, air, udara, dan sinar matahari) semuanya dapat berkomunikasi. Berkomunikasinya alam ini dijelaskan melalui penelitian ilmiah dan dipertegas lagi dari Alquran dan Hadist.
LITERASI MEDIA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI TANJUNG PURA KABUPATEN LANGKAT SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Mazdalifah Mazdalifah , Sitepu Yovita Sabarina , Lubis Fatma Wardy
Published: October 2019

Literasi media merupakan kecerdasan dalam hal menggunakan, menganalisa, memilih dan mengemas pesan dengan baik. Literasi media amat menjadi penting, dimana banyak beredar berita hoaks dan hatespeech khususnya di media sosial.  Berita semacam ini memberi pengaruh buruk dalam kehidupan masyarakat, misalnya: munculnya perpecahan dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Salah satu upaya mencegah terjadinya hal buruk akibat berita Hoaks ataupun Hatespeech adalah dengan membangun Literasi media masyarakat agar masyarakat dapat menggunakan, menganalisa, memilih dan mengemas pesan dengan baik. Upaya membangun literasi media dapat memanfaatkan kearifan lokal yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Masyarakat Melayu Tanjung Pura mempunyai kearifan lokal dalam bentuk kebiasaan tutur kata sopan dan lembut, menggunakan kata berkias yang disebut dengan pantun. Kearifan lokal yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Melayu Tanjung Pura dapat menjadi benteng saat menghadapi pesan buruk Hoaks dan Hatespeech.
KOMUNIKASI ANTAR BUDAYA PADA KOMUNITAS ARON DI BERASTAGI
Authors: Barus Remaja Putra , Barus Rehia Karenina Isabella
Published: October 2019

Peneliti melihat bagaimana pola komunikasi antarbudaya dalam komunitas aron di Berastagi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis proses komunikasi dan menganalisis pola komunikasi seperti apa yang terjadi diantara berbagai etnik yang masuk dalam komunitas aron serta hambatan-hambatan apa yang muncul dalam proses komunikasi antarbudaya di Kota Berastagi. Mengingat banyaknya etnik pendatang yang menjadi aron, peneliti hanya melihat proses komunikasi pada etnik Batak Toba, Simalungun, Jawa, Nias, Karo, Gayo dan Alas. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi komunikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pola komunikasi antarbudaya pada komunitas aron masuk dalam pola komunikasi intraktif, transaksional, dinamis dan pola komunikasi intraktif terbatas. Selain itu, proses komunikasi antarbudaya antar etnik juga masuk kedalam pola komunikasi primer dan skunder. Dari semua proses komunikasi antarbudaya dalam komunitas aron, terdapat hambatan-hambatan komunikasi dalam bentuk prasangka dan streotip dalam bentuk sindiran yang dilakukan etnik Karo kepada etnik Batak Toba.
Spiral Of Silence Theory Versus Perkembangan Masyarakat Suatu Penjelasan dan Kritik Teori
Authors: Hendra Yan
Published: October 2019

Spiral of Silence Theory (Teori Spiral Keheningan) yang dikemukakan oleh   Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann mengisyaratkan adanya keengganan seseorang untuk mengemukakan pendapatnya yang mungkin tidak sama dengan pendapat dari kebanyakan orang. Dalam perjalanan waktu, teori ini secara terus menerus mengalami proses pengujian pada saat teori tersebut digunakan oleh kalangan akademisi maupun masyarakat umum untuk menerangkan, meramalkan, menjelaskan fenomena komunikasi yang terus berkembang dan bervariasi. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi serta munculnya berbagai macam bentuk media baru telah berdampak kepada semakin meningkatnya keberanian orang dalam mengemukakan pendapatnya yang berbeda dengan pendapat dari kebanyakan orang.  Dalam kondisi ini, Teori Spiral Keheningan ini tidak mampu secara lengkap dan akurat menjelaskan fenomena komunikasi yang menjadi perhatiannya. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa teori  tersebut memiliki keterbatasan dalam menjelaskan fenomena.  Kelemahan ini menjadi pembuka jalan bagi para ahli untuk melahirkan pemikiran baru dalam melakukan modifikasi teori maupun melahirkan teori baru. Teori yang tidak dapat lagi menjelaskan fenomena secara lengkap akan merubah teori tersebut menjadi sebuah asumsi saja.