bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum applied together with rock phosphate on wheat yield and some soil properties in a calcareous soil
Authors: BAYRAKLI Betül
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum applied together with rock phosphate on the yield of wheat grown in calcareous soil, some biological properties of soils and phosphorus fractions in the soil under greenhouse conditions. Considering the P fixation capacity of the soil used in the experiments and the amount of P present in the soil, the trial subjects were created based on randomized block designs with 3 replications, depending on whether 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% of the P required to be given to the wheat plant was met from rock phosphate and whether it was bacterial or not, and finally wheat was grown. In the harvested plants, grain and stem weights were determined, grain and stem P contents were analysed and the amounts removed with grain and stem were calculated. Dehydrogenase (DHA) and phosphatase (PA) enzyme activities were performed in the soil samples taken after harvest. Soluble and loosely bound-P, Calcium-bound-P (Ca-P), Reductant soluble-P (RS-P) fractions and Olsen-P were determined in soil samples taken before planting and after harvest. The percent reduction in the fractions was calculated by using the pre-sowing and post-harvest values of these samples. According to the results, Bacillus megaterium DSM 3228 strain inoculated with rock phosphate increased grain and stem yield, grain and stem P content, and P amount removed by grain and stem of wheat. These parameters were found to be higher at high doses of P applied as rock phosphate. Inoculation increased the DHA and PA values of the soils. A decrease in P fraction forms with low solubility was determined by inoculation, some of this phosphorus was removed by plants and some of it was retained in the soil in different forms.
Antibacterial Activities of Pentaclethra Macrophylla and Syzygium Samarangense against Opportunistic Bacteria Pathogens
Authors: Oluwanifise OYEJIDE Stephen , Obinna NWINYI , Ikhiwili ONIHA Margaret , Joseph OLUGBUYIRO , Olugbenga TAIWO
Published: June 2022

In this study, Pentaclethra macrophylla and Syzygium samarangense leaves was tested for their antibacterial activities against selected opportunistic bacterial strains. The crude extracts of the plants were extracted using methanol and fractionated into hexane, ethyl acetate and aqueous fractions. The antibacterial activity of the leaves against B. subtilis (ATCC® 6633™), S. aureus (ATCC® 25923™), E. coli (ATCC® 25922™), P. aeruginosa (ATCC® 9027™) was performed using the agar well diffusion technique at 20mg/ml extracts fractions. All plants extracts extract exhibited some antibacterial activity against at least one bacterial strain. P. macrophylla exhibited the highest inhibition against E. coli (25mm) compared to B. subtilis, S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. Similar observation was noted for S. samarangense where the highest inhibition was against E. coli (22mm). In conclusion, P. macrophylla and S. samaragense exhibited antibacterial activities against the selected bacteria. The ethyl acetate and aqueous extracts of both plants had the highest antibacterial activities. This indicates that P. macrophylla and S. samrangense leaves could be a source of antibacterial agent in overcoming antibacterial drug resistance.
John Woolman’s image in the English non-fiction in the 1850–1940s: Hagiographical motives
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Abdurakhmanova-Pavlova Daria V.
Published: June 2022

John Woolman, an 18th century Quaker preacher, is known in the history of American literature for his spiritual autobiography titled The Journal (1774). The 1850–1940s is a period when Woolman’s autobiographical character attracts the attention of British and American critics and essay writers. They publish a significant number of non-fiction texts, which contain numerous elements of hagiography in Woolman’s portraiture, depicting him as a saintly proto-abolitionist figure. According to recent studies, the pioneering role in Woolman’s literary “sanctification” belonged to the 19th century American poet John Greenleaf Whittier, and it was his essays about Woolman that established the “hagiographical” tradition. The paper suggests, however, that the poet followed the tradition which had started earlier. The following “hagiographical” elements may be distinguished in the analyzed non-fiction texts: 1) (semi-) anonymity of several texts; 2) frequent use of the adjective “saint” in reference to Woolman; 3) overestimation of Woolman’s historical significance as “the first abolitionist”; comparisons with famous saints; 4) the motif of being born in “a pious family” and “eulogizing on the birthplace of the saint”; 5) historically inaccurate portrayal of Woolman as a poor and semiliterate person; 6) emphasizing such psychological traits as childlikeness and absolute truthfulness. The conclusion is that Woolman’s sanctification was promoted by the historical situation in the USA of the 1850–1940s as well as by The Journal itself and a certain “flexibility” inherent in Woolman’s autobiographical text.
Early works by Andrey Nemzer: To the problem of defining the author’s status
Authors:   Saratov State University, Syagina Elizaveta I.
Published: June 2022

In the article the publications of the literary critic and historian Andrey Nemzer which appeared in the 1980s in the journal Literaturnoye obozreniye (Literary review) are analyzed. The articles of this period dealt more with historical and literary works and to a smaller degree with literary-artistic ones. The aim of this work is to identify the author’s status. A range of arguments is offered proving that Nemzer’s contributions on the pages of the journal are strictly of literary-critical nature. The key feature is the evaluative statement which is most pronounced in negative comments. Different techniques of the author’s self-expression are shown. The literary critic is revealed to have been liable to open emotionality which becomes evident when he defines an important social role of a book. The emotional coloring of expressions and the autobiographical component are noted. The structures are defined that help the literary critic render his feelings and achieve the dramatic quality of what has been said. There is a focus on the role of the prospective reader of the books under review. A. Nemzer addresses an amateur reader, tries to bond with him and hold his attention. The article considers publications, in which the features of the literary-critical essay are reduced: these are reviews dedicated to A. I. Solzhenitsyn’s works, Solzhenitsyn’s oeuvre being the object of Nemzer’s research interest. It is noted that these articles are distinguished by their length, by the presence of footnotes, by extensive reasoning, calm narrative tone, although, the author’s subjective view is still perceptible. It is this very journal, Literaturnoye obozreniye of the 1980s, that faces the formation of Nemzer as a literary critic. In the years ahead, the particulars of his early works would become blurred, his oeuvre would be outlined with new forms and would become entirely in keeping with the time.
Professional competencies of a TV journalist as evaluated by employers: Regional aspects (A case study of the Republic of Buryatia)
Authors:   East Siberian State University of Technology and Management, Makhakova Larisa S.
Published: June 2022

The article is a study of the key professional competencies of TV journalism graduates based on identifying the needs of employers of television media in the Republic of Buryatia, as well as professional standards that correspond to the professional activities of graduates. The study of this problem is caused by a number of reasons. Firstly, the technological, social, economic, and other transformations taking place in the entire media industry require rethinking of the professional competencies of graduate journalists formed by domestic universities. This is especially important for television journalism, since television still retains its status as the main source of information for the majority of Russian households. Secondly, the educational programs of higher educational institutions in our country implement a competency-based approach, and one of its priority tasks involves identifying the needs of the labor market. And finally, thirdly, the analysis of various sources of information showed insufficient study of the issue of professional training of graduates in the media industry, where the object of research is the requirements of employers to the professional competences of TV journalists. Close attention was paid to theoretical and empirical research in this area among local scientists. The method of empirical research was an expert survey. The experts were the editors-in-chief of the leading television media of the Republic of Buryatia. The methodology of the study of professional competencies of a television journalist was based on the professional standards of a television program host, correspondent and media editor approved by the Ministry of Labor and Social Relations of the Russian Federation. As a result of the study, a rating of professional competencies of a television journalist in the region under study was compiled. Key competencies were identified, as well as the competencies of “outsiders” on the level of television media editors, television presenters and media correspondents.
P. A. Stolypin in the journal Russkaya Mysl’ (Russian Thought)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Gaponenkov Alexey A.
Published: June 2022

The journal Russkaya Mysl’ (Russian Thought) was not a “Cadet monthly” and positioned itself as a journal of the “national Russian culture”. P. A. Stolypin was comprehended on its pages not only as a sharply political and controversial figure (P. B. Struve, A. S. Izgoev, A. A. Kizevetter, A. A. Kaufman, etc.), but as a reformer and creator of a new cultural way of life under the battle-cry of building Great Russia. Stolypin’s name first appears on the pages of the journal in reviews of Duma discussions in 1907 and in connection with the analysis of the revolutionary disturbance of 1905. In Letters from the Taurida Palace (1907), the historian A. A. Kizevetter launches the offensive against the government, noticing the “constitutional mask on the bureaucrat” Stolypin. It is the position of the Cadet faction (headed by P. N. Milyukov) in the State Duma, the majority of which did not allow the idea of joint constructive work with him. Struve thought differently and was present at a closed meeting with the Prime Minister on the night of June 3, 1907. Stolypin’s agrarian reform was covered in detail by the economist Kaufman in Russkaya mysl’ (Russian Thought), who warned that the main reason for the unresolved land issue in Russia is the lack of land against the backdrop of a rapidly growing population. Struve, after the assassination of the Prime Minister, publishes the` article Criminal and Victim (1911), in which there are several theses. The political face of Stolypin was determined by “rational constitutionalism.” He was against the restoration of absolute monarchy. But relying on the nobility and bureaucracy of the empire, entering into a dialogue with the public, Stolypin worked for the national idea. He had to retreat. Stolypin’s fate depended on the political situation in which he was involved and the victim of which he became. An insightful historical and psychological portrait of the assassinated Stolypin, his dual image, and his relationship with Nicholas II, takes on a finished form in Struve’s publications from the émigré newspaper Vozrozhdeniye (Revival) in 1925–1926.
The death of P. A. Stolypin in the memoirs of contemporaries: S. Yu. Witte, V. N. Kokovtsov and others
Authors:   Saratov State University, Vanyukov Aleksandr I.
Published: June 2022

The tragic event of September 1, 1911, in Kiev, the death of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers, Minister of Internal Affairs Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin, is considered through the lens of the memoirs of his famous contemporaries: the former Minister of Finance, Chairman of the Commitee of Ministers .of the Russian Empire (1903–1906), Count Sergei Yulievich Witte, Minister of Finance, who became Prime Minister after the death of Stolypin; Vladimir Nikolayevich Kokovtsov, historian, leader of the Cadet Party; Pavel Nikolayevich Milyukov and Major General Svita, Moscow Governor (1905–1912), Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs, commander of the Separate Corps of Gendarmes (1913–1915), Vladimir Fedorovich Dzhunkovsky. Each of these memoirs reveals certain sides, facets of the political portrait and the fatal end of Stolypin based on the life and state experience, on the authors’ relationships with him. In the Memoirs of S. Yu. Witte, we see the almost epic, political-state and moral-legal scale of the «dialogue», of the «feud» between the author and Stolypin, the condemnation of his policy and personality: «he is to blame». V. N. Kokovtsov is a living witness of the «event of September 1» and the direct successor of Stolypin. His memoirs are chronically rich, documentarily and psychologically expressive. They were carefully read by P. N. Milyukov, who fought with Stolypin in the Duma and gave his exact metaphor for the internal policy and for his demise (“the Moor may go”). The memoirs of V. F. Dzhunkovsky are interesting for their honest testimony, patriotic pathos, direct rejection of the shortcomings of the security service. Taken together, these memoirs give a holistic, expressive picture of the historical event of September 1, 1911, the death of P. A. Stolypin; they help to see the inner springs of action behind the external.
The influence of Covid-19 on small and medium sized enterprises’ managerial activities in Nigeria: A qualitative impact assessment
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Makarova Elena L. , Abimbola Temitope S. ,   Southern Federal University, Seriki Oluwasegun O. ,   Technological University Dublin
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The influence of Covid-19 is yet to be measured across many economies of the world, as many countries are still grappling with the effects of different variants of the virus within its economy. However, within Nigeria, life is mostly returning back to normal with all restrictions removed and businesses seeking to get back to pre-pandemic activity levels. Theoretical analysis. Researchers within the business sector in Nigeria have now begun conducting an impact assessment of the pandemic on businesses that were active during the pandemic, in order to understand how these firms’ attained resilience, the problems they faced and how the lessons learned can be curated for management consulting. Methodology. The paper reflected a qualitative enquiry into the impact of Covid-19 on selected small businesses in the business and financial hub of Nigeria. Using data obtained from ten businesses and five business experts in Lagos, Nigeria, this paper outlined the key themes of how the pandemic impacted the business of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria. The study adopted a qualitative, semi-structured interview tool for data collection, convenience sampling and thematic analysis as the approach to data analysis. The data was presented across themes and using figures/tables. Results. The paper presented three main themes of impact within these small businesses, namely structural, strategic and financial impacts. These three themes form the main areas where the businesses were affected and the paper explores the themes on a macro and micro level, presenting both the positive and negative impact that the pandemic had on businesses. The results cover small businesses in Nigeria mainly, but the findings can be applied to other contexts within Africa or developing nations with similar political and economic environments such as Nigeria. The study found that financial impact was the most critical and common issue presented by small businesses to have affected their businesses, especially the issues of income loss and HR related costs. Under the structural impact, business closures due to lockdowns were a prominent issue that arose, with the closure impacting firms selling physical products and tourism-focused businesses mostly. Logistical issues were also a critical structural challenge raised, with the impact of reverse logistics being something that negatively impacted a lot of businesses. Сonclusion. It was mentioned in terms of strategic impacts, the lack of government support in terms of policy was a critical issue highlighted amidst a myriad of learning points that will be crucial for future policy and strategizing for SMEs.
Classification of firing pin marks images by weapon specimens using a fully-connected neural network
Authors:   Saratov State University, Fedorenko Vladimir A. , Sorokina Kseniia O. ,   Saratov State University, Giverts Pavel V. ,   Division of Identification and Forensic Science
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The aim of the work is to increase the efficiency of identification of firearms by images of firing pin marks in the automatic mode. The relevance of the task is determined by the low efficiency of the known methods of automatic identification of firearm by the firing pin marks with individual topological types of individualizing features. This affects the investigation of crimes related to the use of firearms. Formation of clone images. A training sample was formed; it included 140 original images of firing pin marks from 50 classes, on the basis of which about 1000 clone images were made with slightly modified individualizing features. In this case a specific specimen of a firearm is meant as a class. Neural network training. A fully connected neural network with the following architecture was used as a classifier: an input layer of neurons; two hidden layers; an output layer. The input layer included 2500 neurons, the first hidden layer was made up of 625 neurons, the second hidden layer contained 156 neurons; the output layer consisted of 50 neurons (in accordance with the number of the classes). Evaluation of the calculation results. The prediction accuracy of the trained neural network was estimated according to the Accuracy metric, which is the ratio of the number of correct predictions to the total number of predictions. The prediction accuracy for the maximum signal on one output neuron was 81%, and when the maximum signals on three output neurons were taken into account, the accuracy was about 91%. Conclusions. The research has shown the possibility of classification of the images of firing pin marks by weapons using a fully connected neural network, as well as the effectiveness of using artificially generated clone images of firing pin marks for training a fully connected neural network in cases with a small number of initial objects.
Empirical study of morphological signs of traces of gunshots with shot poly projectile on woven materials
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Zaitsev Vladimir V.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The theory of forensic examination highlights that an effective study of traces at the scene of an incident is possible only with a comprehensive study of all types of traces. Therefore, to objectively assess the circumstances in the conditions of detecting traces of firearms, one should apply an integrated approach to the method of working with traces and use methods of examination of substances, materials and products, alongside ballistic methods. Methods. The success of the investigation of a specific event largely depends on the objective establishment of the circumstances under which the shot was fired, which can be done as a result of an integrated approach to the research process and experimental research. Empirical analysis. The experiment was carried out in an open area. Experimental shooting was carried out on four types of fabrics most demanded by the garment industry: knitwear, polyester, woolen fabric, denim from a distance of 5, 10, 15 meters. The shots were fired from IZH18E 12-gauge smooth-bore hunting firearm, using a shot poly shell (shot with the number 0000 diameter – 5 mm). A total of 28 shots were fired – 7 shots at each type of fabric. Results. In the course of the studies carried out on woven materials, the author identified a number of morphological features that had not previously been noted by researchers and that help to display the situation at the scene of the incident with a higher degree of reliability and facilitate further expert research. The change in organoleptic and morphological characteristics on various types of tissues is analyzed depending on their physical and mechanical properties, color, structure and distance from which the shot was fired. Conclusion. The article is devoted to the analysis of morphological features that occur when shooting from a smoothbore hunting rifle on various types of woven materials with a shotgun from different distances. It is assumed that as a result of the study, data on the model of the weapon used, the type of cartridge, the direction and distance of the shot can be established.
Realization of Future Teacher’s Mental Space in the Process of Bite-Sized Learning
Authors: Kravchyna Tetiana , Kondratska Ludmyla , Romanovska Liudmila , Korolova Nataliia , Gudz Tatiana
Published: June 2022

As there are contradictions in the digital technology: 1) a tool for professional growth and 2) a tool for imposing a prepared scenario of achieving success on the subject, ignoring the principle of environmental compliance, our study aims to substantiate and experimentally test the effectiveness of the model of realization of modern student’s mental experience (factor in activating his systemic thinking and teleological competence). Moreover, the technology of programming as philosophizing in the BSL format is considered to be an element in the humanization of geeks culture in the situation of supposed technological singularity. In accordance with the goal, we have created a regression-correlation design for the study of the influence of the predictor variable (BSL) on the criterion variable (disclosure of mental experience). The exploratory methodology of our experimental study is determined by the content of bite sized-approbation of the author's model ‘Flipped Class’. Its conceptual idea is self-learning as creativity, which is realized in the didactics of performative action. The results of the tasks have revealed the relationships and differences in the implementation of indicators of students’ mental experience of joint e-Learning and BSL, which are visualized in correlation galaxies for future clustering. They have confirmed the leading idea of ​​our study: the disclosure of the resources inherent in human nature in the process of learning is the way for the relentless cognition of the sense of placement with a view to achieving dignity and making free choices in life.
Archive der schweizerischen Musikhochschulen - ein ungenutztes Potential?
Authors: Donath Lehel
Published: June 2022

Archive der schweizerischen Musikhochschulen - ein ungenutztes Potential?
Introduction partie II
Authors: Roth-Lochner Barbara
Published: June 2022

Introduction partie II
Seed Quality Enhancement Through Seed Biopriming to Increase Productivity: A Review
Authors: Roy Abhik , Ghosh Swarnadip , Dutta Bipratip , Dutta Suman
Published: June 2022

Consistent agricultural production needs a package of methods starting from the improved crop varieties to agronomic practices to fulfil the food demand worldwide. Agricultural productivity is mainly restricted due to poor seed quality coupled with several biotic and abiotic stresses. Therefore, enhancement of agricultural production through improved quality of seed needs additional practice to achieve sustainable growth of farm income. In this context, biopriming could serve as a viable approach to enhance crop productivity as it improves the performance of plants under sub-optimal conditions. In biopriming, the bacterial inoculum is used during the imbibition process that bypasses the need for hazardous agrochemicals linked with crop management practices. The use of microbial solution on the planting material is an economically and environmentally safe method for uniform crop establishment. Alongside biotic stress amelioration, biopriming also serves as a viable solution to enhance the nutrient use efficiency in crop plants. Overall, the introduction of biopriming in agricultural practices allows farmers to achieve better production with a minimum investment of costly inputs.
Development of Gulabjamun with Incorporation of Foxtail Millet
Authors: Sahana H.S. , Vijayalaxmi K.G.
Published: June 2022

Background: Gulabjamun is a sweet indigenous commodity, commonly prepared from khoa in the country’s northern, western, and central regions. The present study was undertaken to develop value added gulabjamun with khoa and foxtail millet for better nutritional profile. Methods: Value added gulabjamun was prepared by incorporating foxtail millet flour at 20% (GJF1), 30% (GJF2) and 40% (GJF3) based on the weight of khoa. Result: Sensory evaluation study revealed that GJF1 was best accepted among the variations and obtained an overall acceptability score of 8.55. The value added gulabjamun GJF1 had a moisture content of 33.51%, 12.28 g fat, 8.93 g protein, 1.28 g ash, 1.12 g crude fibre, 30.3 µg vitamin A, 144.25 mg calcium and 0.702 mg iron per 100 g. Though the rheological attributes showed a decreasing trend with incorporation of foxtail millet, the native texture of gulabjamun was retained. Millet incorporated gulabjamun (GJF1) had a shelf life of 5 days at room temperature and 15 days at refrigeration temperature. Therefore, foxtail millet could be successfully incorporated to gulabjamun with highly acceptable sensory attributes.
Preparation of Porcine Allogenic Acellular Diaphragm Matrix and its Application for Umbilical Hernioplasty in Pig
Authors: Nath P.J. , Sarma K.K. , Sarma B.
Published: June 2022

Background: The surgical reconstruction of large abdominal defects with application of surgical mesh of synthetic origin resulted a number of potential clinical complications; although it is having good tensile strength. Acellular bio-mesh derived from slaughtered animals could be better alternative for surgical management abdominal wall defects. The present study aimed to evaluate bio-detergent based decellularized allogenic porcine acellular diaphragm matrix in umbilical hernioplasty in pig. Methods: For the present study sodium deoxycholate was used as bio-detergent for preparation of porcine allogenic acellular diaphragm matrix (ADM). All total eighteen (18) numbers of piglets aged 2-3 months, body weight 8-14 kg and either sex with umbilical hernia equally divided in to three groups. Group A was subjected to application of ADM; while in Group B injection of methylprednisolone along with ADM application and Autologous Tunica Vaginalis was used for hernioplasty in Group C. Various parameters viz clinical, gross evaluation of surgical wound, haemato-biochemical and indirect ELISA of blood and serum was carried out as per standard methods. Result: Decellularization protocol carried out with sodium deoxycholate as bio-detergent@ 2% concentration resulted complete decellularization of porcine diaphragm and preserved the distinctive, natural, three-dimensional collagen structure within the prepared matrix. Clinical and haemato-biochemical observations following umbilical hernioplasty in pig with ADM promises its clinical utility. The immune response of host tissue to bio-mesh as revealed by Indirect ELISA was negligible.
Perceived stress amongst employees at a clothing manufacturing company in Bindura Urban, Zimbabwe
Authors: Tarisayi Daniel , Chapepa Partson Tinashe , Sibanda Sikoliwe , Mazinyane Justin
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to find out if employees of the manufacturing company experience perceived stress. A descriptive research design was employed and stratified random sampling method to evaluate the stress levels of 35 employees at a clothing manufacturing company. A standardized self-questionnaire validated for the assessment of stress (Perceived Stress Scale) was used to collect data. The study highlighted a high level of stress among individuals: 28.6% of them were suffering from stress and 57.1 where suffering from moderate stress, 14.3% level was attributed to those with a low stress. Results showed that females are more susceptible to high level stress than males. A statistically significant association was observed between stress and gender. The findings indicated that self-controlling seeking social support, positive reappraisal and accepting responsibility are some of the top recommended positive ways for employees’ stress. The major recommendation to the company is to adopt the stress management model developed from the six domains of wellness.
 
Keywords: Perceived stress; Employees; Workplace; Wellness;
Propuesta de un modelo estándar para la optimización del Planeamiento y Control de Operaciones, destinada a las mypes arandaneras en la provincia de Cañete
Authors:   , Meza Prada Brandon Moisés , Puemape Miranda Jose Antonio
Published: June 2022

El presente proyecto de investigación se enfoca en la mejora del proceso del planeamiento y control de operaciones basada en la aplicación de los conceptos de la gestión por procesos para la mejora de los resultados en las mypes arandaneras ubicadas en la provincia de Cañete, Perú. Generalmente, las pequeñas empresas no cuentan con un sistema estándar en sus procesos, generando deficiencias en sus operaciones a lo largo de su campaña productiva. Según el análisis realizado, estas deficiencias se ven reflejadas en la rentabilidad del negocio, con una pérdida del margen de 7.47% o $323 565; por ello, se propone un modelo estándar de planeamiento y control de operaciones para ayudar a las pequeñas empresas a estructurar, alinear e integrar cada entregable de los subprocesos como los planes, programas y controles necesarios en las operaciones del cultivo de arándanos.
Aplicación de geomallas de bambú en el diseño de pavimentos flexibles de la avenida Bauzate y Meza en el Distrito De La Victoria
Authors:   , Llauce Noriega Alex Enrique
Published: June 2022

En el presente estudio se determinó la capacidad portante que puede proporcionar la colocación de una geomalla de bambú en la interface de la base y subbase como estructura de reforzamiento. Seguidamente, se realizó una comparación de la capacidad portante del pavimento flexible convencional en estudio y el pavimento flexible con una geomalla biaxial y multiaxial de bambú. Para esto, se evaluó el pavimento flexible convencional actual de la avenida Bauzate y Meza en el Distrito de La Victoria y se tuvo que fabricar una geomalla con un material renovable como es el Bambú con las mismas dimensiones de las geomallas de polímeros de tipo Biaxial y Multiaxial. Entonces, para alcanzar los objetivos planteados, se realizaron ensayos en laboratorio que permitieron obtener los resultados con los que se generó las curvas esfuerzo/deformación para cada uno de los diseños de pavimentos analizados. Finalmente, las conclusiones del estudio demuestran un incremento en la capacidad portante del pavimento flexible convencional agregándole en el diseño una geomalla biaxial o multiaxial de bambú. Se presentan algunas recomendaciones a corto y mediano plazo para mejorar el desempeño de las geomallas de bambú en la construcción de pavimentos flexibles, así como incluir en la normativa peruana un método de diseño que permita sustentar el uso de estos elementos en los proyectos viales.
Centro de Investigacion e Interpretacion Vitivinicola
Authors:   , Perez Zereceda Fiorella Alexandra
Published: June 2022

De acuerdo a la investigación y análisis de proyectos referenciales, el proyecto busca generar un nuevo polo de movimiento en el ámbito agroindustrial, así como la dinámica agrícola existente actualmente, todo esto acompañado de actividades turísticas complementarias. Además, el proyecto busca emplazarse de forma amigable con el entorno particular en el que se encuentra.
Patterns of Acehnese Reduplication in Early Literary Works
Authors: Mustafa Faisal
Published: June 2022

Reduplication is a morphological operation in many Austronesian languages, including Acehnese. This process is very productive in Acehnese, and it occurs with many patterns. This study aims to find out the reduplication patterns in Acehnese based on nine literary works written in the 19th century or earlier. The study also focuses on reduplicated patterns and how affixation is treated in reduplication. The study was qualitative, and thus the data were analyzed qualitatively. The data collection and analysis included data extraction, data classification, data display, and data interpretation. The conclusion was verified by comparing the interpretation and tokens from the data. The results showed that reduplication in Acehnese appeared in total reduplication and partial reduplication. Each pattern involved rhythmic reduplications where vowel and some consonant alterations appeared in the reduplicants. In addition, some of those patterns were lexicalized reduplication, where the reduplication did not have any stem or non-reduplicated form. More than half of the lexicalized reduplicated words were onomatopoeia, words imitating sounds. Finally, only prefixes meu-, peu-, and teu- are found in Acehnese reduplication. These findings have provided comprehensive information regarding the patterns of Acehnese reduplication, which revealed that reduplication is a significant process of word formation in the language.
Digital Communication Channels As a Tool for Information and Reference Service Modeling
Authors: Ul'yanickaya Viktoriya
Published: June 2022

Objective: The paper considers a way for managing high-tech systems at infrastructure facilities of passenger complex through the integration and maintenance of communication channels. This issue is vital since the formation of information environment that’s accessible for passengers and clients will allow to minimize the gaps in the processes of introduction and provision of information on objects in a whole and their single elements. Methods: The main tools for analysis and management of a passenger complex while permanent activity implementation are: causal links, mapping, data analysis etc. Results: Option of organization and implementation of optimization scheme for communication channel array at the expense of transition to digital platforms (single informational field). Practical importance: The paper considers the issue of perception optimization for information big amounts, being received by a client in a real time, with subsequent decision-making on their basis.
Energetic Efficiency Rise of “Yermak” Family Freight Electric Locomotives by Modernization Approach During Plant Repairs
Authors: Mustafin Adel'
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The present research purpose is the development of technical solutions on freight electric locomotives of “Yermak” family in the course of plant repairs aimed to energetic efficiency rise in a traction mode. Methods: To settle the stated task we applied methods of the following scientific disciplines: electric circuit theory, solid body dynamics, statistical processing of experimental data big arrays; thermal mode TED modeling; programming-apparatus modeling for research of TED work in regular and energy-effective modes (in program package SimInTech basis of domestic creation). Results: We’ve developed scientifically substantiated technical solutions on modernization of multi-motor traction drive of “Yermak” family freight electric locomotives in the course of plant repairs, aimed to energetic effectiveness rise. As a result, there will be achieved the cut of electric energy specific consumption in a traction mode with provision of collector traction motor reliability and working efficiency. Practical importance: Obtaining great economical effect at the expense of cut of energy consumption for a traction. It’s been established that the degree of the use of established capacity of freight electric locomotives on Likhaya-Krimskaya line (profile of 1st-2nd and 3rd type) is unsatisfactory: in traction motor regular working mode, it’s about 0.22 — for trains of 6300 tone mass and 0.12 — for ones with 1750 tone mass. At the expense of DAU algorithm use, by calculating, it’s been proved the possibility of electric locomotive energetic efficiency rise. Economic efficiency is 4.78 million Russian rubles per 1 electric locomotive (180 turns of locomotive per year at price level of 5 R rubles/kW·h.).
Subjective causes of abuse of rights: moral and legal aspects
Authors: YAKOVLEVA Yuliya V.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of the influence of subjective reasons on the occurrence of cases of abuse of right. The study aims to substantiate the role of moral and legal aspect of the subjective causes of abuse of rights in the formation of the purpose of the rights that do not meet the purpose of law as a social regulator. The use of formal-logic method allowed us to consider in unity the moral and legal aspects of abuse of rights, the method of materialistic dialectics allowed us to substantiate the conclusions of the study. We have considered deformation of legal consciousness, low level of legal culture, legal egoism and legal egocentrism as subjective reasons of malicious exercise of law. The value of moral categories in forming of aims of law abuse is analysed. It was established that deformation of moral-legal values has a direct impact on the implementation of the rights granted to the subjects. The article substantiates the influence of transformation of attitude of individuals to the law and morality on the occurrence of cases of right abuse. We prove the impossibility to consider this legal phenomenon as a type of deformation of legal consciousness. The notion of legal egoism and legal egocentrism as the main subjective reasons of malicious exercise of law was formed. We have made a conclusion about the necessity of further research of the factors influencing changes of moral-legal sphere of legal subjects in order to create the effective mechanism of counteraction and prevention of abuse of law. The data obtained can be used in future studies dedicated to the study of the problem of abuse of law, identification of the causes and conditions of the malicious exercise of law, the formation of mechanism of counteraction and prevention of this negative legal phenomenon.
Modern educational space: Problems of the health-saving system
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University, Vdovina Lyudmila N.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the organization of work on the development of knowledge and the formation of health saving skills in the modern educational space, the activities of higher educational institutions for the preservation and strengthening of the health of teachers and students are comprehended. In the process of questioning and interviewing, various aspects of the attitude of students and teachers to the problems of health saving are investigated. The level of knowledge in this area and the formation of stress resistance among students are analyzed depending on the level of education and the material well-being of their families. It has been established that university administrations are purposefully working to create conditions for the formation of a careful attitude of students to their health by involving them in active physical culture and sports. Students from families that belong to high-resource groups have a higher level of knowledge in the field of health saving, and the skills of volitional psycho-physiological self-regulation of a person are better developed than students from families that belong to low-resource groups. In most cases, girls know better than boys about the causes of stress, how to overcome it, and about stress resistance. Girls have a better attitude to their health than boys, which allows them to maintain normal performance in conditions of educational stress. It was revealed that the higher the level of material well-being and the level of education of parents, the higher the level of knowledge about a healthy lifestyle and the better the health of the respondents. It is obvious that students from medium-resource and low-resource families are much less familiar with ways to overcome the negative effects of stress. Therefore, with this category of students, universities need to intensify work on the formation of healthy lifestyle skills. Based on the results of the study, the author proposes measures aimed at improving the health of all participants in the educational process.
Designing the educational program of a preschool institution
Authors:   “All-Russian Pedagogical Workshop”, Mikhalchenkova Nataliia A.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the tasks of implementing the federal state standard for preschool education; analyzes the strategic objectives of the educational program of a preschool institution; the principles and methodological approaches of designing an educational program for a preschool institution are revealed. The educational areas of the preschool program are identified: social and communicative development, cognitive development, speech and physical development, artistic and aesthetic development of the child’s personality.
Inclusive Education at the University: Problems and development prospects
Authors:   Volgograd Institute of Management — branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation (RANEPA), Kuzevanova Angelina L.
Published: June 2022

The article presents an analysis of the results of a comprehensive sociological study conducted with the aim of identifying the problems of introducing inclusive education in universities and determining ways to solve them. This study was conducted taking into account the opinions of three groups of participants in the inclusive educational process: teachers, students and disabled people. To collect empirical information, the methods of a questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews were used, the study was conducted on the basis of the Volgograd Institute of Management, a branch of the RANEPA. The results of the questioning of teachers showed that the majority of respondents have a positive attitude towards inclusive education, however, negative stereotypes remain in their perception regarding certain groups of students with various types of disabilities. An analysis of the data from in-depth interviews with students showed that most of them have a positive attitude towards creating an inclusive environment at the university. However, it turned out that most of the interview participants are poorly informed about the goals, objectives, educational technologies, the planned results of inclusive education, about the rules and basics of interaction with students with disabilities. 71.1% of the surveyed disabled people showed a desire to study at a university, which indicates the social demand of this group of the population for higher education. Co-education with students without disabilities, according to 53.3% of survey participants, will provide an opportunity to receive a quality education and will allow them to participate in the life of the team. The majority of the surveyed disabled people generally positively assess the prospects for the development of higher inclusive education. The analysis of the collected empirical information made it possible to identify a set of problems in the development of inclusive education at the university: worldview, information, social and labor, organizational and educational. The solution of these problems can be carried out by creating an effective system of professional training of university teachers, organizing a student volunteer movement to accompany students with disabilities, forming support staff at the university to work with people with disabilities, and using distance education opportunities along with traditional forms of education.
Three planes of consideration for Judith Butler’s Theory of Performativity
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Qin Shaoyun , Kostikova Anna A.
Published: June 2022

In the foreword of “Gender Trouble” in 1999, Judith Butler stated that there are certain difficulties in uncovering the concept of “performativity”. Sometimes performativity needs to be understood in terms of speech, and in some cases performativity needs to be understood in terms of theatricality. However, an in-depth analysis of Butler’s texts reveals that the so-called theory of performativity has three planes of consideration: speech, theater, and from the perspective of norms of behavior.
Letters to the authorities as the modus vivendi of the Russian professorship and as a constant of Russian Culture (cross-cutting sociological & historicо-philological view)
Authors:   “Electronnoe obrazovanie” Ltd., Bazylev Vladimir N.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the interdisciplinary study of “letters to the authorities” of the Russian scientific and pedagogical community in the XVIII–XXI centuries. The phenomenon of constant is postulated in the conditions of the two-hundred-year history of the relationship between the Russian government and the Russian scientific and pedagogical community as a consequence of tradition and mentality within the framework of Russian linguoculture. The constant epistolary formats are analyzed — letters to the tsar (XVIII — early XX century), letters to leaders or the head of state (XX — early XXI century), letters to the press, so-called “open letter” (XX — the beginning of the XXI century), letters on the Internet — blogs and posts as a stylistic continuation of the “open letter” (the first quarter of the XXI century).
VALUATION OF ENERGY INDICATORS FOR NEW RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN UKRAINE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT SOCIAL ASPECTS
Authors: Deshko V. , Shovkaliuk Maryna , Kuzmyna Yuliia
Published: June 2022

One of the most serious problems of the housing and communal state is the inefficient use of energy resources. The condition of the enclosing structures of buildings does not meet current standards, and internal engineering networks are outdated and in need of modernization. The cost of maintaining the construction fund in Ukraine is several times higher than in European countries. Given Ukraine's energy dependence, increasing the energy efficiency of housing is an extremely important issue. One of the direct reforms in construction is the introduction of new energy efficiency standards in the regulatory framework, as well as the introduction of mandatory energy certification of buildings with the specified energy efficiency class. At the same time, the requirements for the level of housing quality and comfort in buildings are growing. The purpose of the study is to analyze the specific energy consumption of new residential buildings (starting in 2019) and a comparative assessment of energy consumption per capita for different cities in Ukraine and other countries. The study was conducted on the basis of statistical data and data from energy certificates for residential buildings provided in the Unified State System in the field of construction. The class of energy efficiency in the energy certificate is determined by certified energy auditors, taking into account European approaches to the calculation of energy consumption for different needs of buildings. With the entry into force of the Law of Ukraine "On Energy Certification of Buildings", the development of an energy certificate has become mandatory for new buildings, state-owned buildings, local government buildings and in case of attracting public funds for thermal modernization of buildings. The study also examined other social aspects, in particular, the results of assessing the ability of the population of Ukraine to pay for utilities and the level of quality of housing conditions in households.