bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desain modifikasi dari resin-retained fixed partial denture (Modification design of resin-retained fixed partial denture)
Authors: Sukmayani Lilis , Firman Deddy
Published: May 2018

Modern Dentistry tends to achieve esthetic and efficiency of treatment. Patient will be interfered with edentulouscondition in longterm, especially for anterior tooth. Minimal tooth preparation and short visiting time will be chosenby most of patients. Resin-retained fixed partial denture can be the choice of treatment for partially edentulous tooth,as definitive prosthethic or interim prosthetic. An aspect for the succesfull resin-retained fixed partial denture is thedesign of bridgework. Many dentistsare avoid to provide adhesive bridge for their patients because of its high failurerates. This paper discussed about resin-retained fixed partial denture design as information for the dentists to get theright design for succes rate guarantee.
Thequantity of Streptococcus mutancolonyin breastfeedandformula milk infant (Jumlah koloni Streptococcus mutan pada bayi peminum air susu ibu dan peminum susu formula)
Authors: Hatta Ridhayani , Handayani Hendrastuti
Published: May 2018

Caries in infant was influenced by their substrat. Substrats are the primary source of energy in bacterial colonisingprocess in oral cavity. Streptococcus mutans are especially the main cause of tooth decay. For 1-year-old infant theprimary nutritions are generally from breast milk or formula milk. This study was aimed to determine the differentnumbers of bacterial colonizations of S.mutan found in breast-fed infants from those found in formula milk. Thisobservational-analytics study used cross sectional study design was carried out to 60 infants who fulfil the inclutioncriteria of simple random sampling method,30 infants in each group from Integrated Health Centre in Kelurahan Antang,and the bactery on the saliva was evaluated in Microbiology Laboratory of Medical Faculty Hasanuddin University. Eachparent was given questionnaire which to asks the things related with this research and microbial screening was takenfrom saliva of 1-year old infant. The number of bacterial colonizations for S.mutans in breastfeeding group shows meanvalue 19.7 CFU/ml while the formula milk group was about 37.97 CFU/ml, so the consumptions of breast milk andformula milk in 1-year old infant show the significantly different number of bacterial colonizations of S.mutans in. Itwas concluded that colonization of S.mutans in breastfeeding group lower than formula milk group.
Kelarutan kalsiumemail pada saliva penderita tuna netra (Dissolution of enamel calcium in saliva of patients with visual impairment)
Authors: Permana Hendri Jaya , Indahyani Didin Erma , Yustisia Yenny
Published: May 2018

Patients with visual impairment experienced debris, calculus and a high index of oral hygiene. Low salivary flow anddifficulty in cleaning the oral cavity in patients with visual impairment caused high accumulation of plaque that causesa decrease in the pH of saliva. Low pH of saliva affects the balance of the composition of inorganic email. Calcium isthe largest inorganic content of the email, thus dissolving calcium email can be an indication of enameldemineralization. This study aimed to determine the solubility of calcium in saliva of blind patients, and salivary pHrelationship with the solubility of calcium. This experimental laboratory study used saliva taken from 8 blind patientsand artificial saliva as a medium of enamel pieces soaking for 24 hours. Dissolved calcium levels were measured byatomic absorption spectrophotometer. The results showed that the solubility of calcium in the saliva of blind patientsgreater than the control group (p<0.05). Pearson correlation test demonstrate the relationship between salivary pHand solubility of calcium enamel, so the lower the pH the greater enamel calcium dissolution. It was concluded that themagnitude of the solubility of calcium enamel due to decreased of salivary pH.
Hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi dengan kualitas hidup pada manula di Kecamatan Malili , Luwu Timur (The corelation between dental health status and the quality of life in the elderly in District Malili, Luwu Timur)
Authors: Anwar Ayub Irmadani
Published: May 2018

Negative impact of poor oral health on quality of life in the elderly is an important public health problem. Around theworld, poor oral health in the elderly seemed to edentulous, dental caries and periodontal disease. It was reported astrong correlation between the number of teeth lost by a score of OHIP-14. This study aimed to determine the relationshipof oral health and quality of life of the elderly in District of Malili, East Luwu. Pathfinder pilot survey-based studyconducted in 15 villages in that district on 10-12 November 2011. The subjects were elderly people who come to thevillage hall, which is guided by a questionnaire interviewed and met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that theelderly average index of DMF-T at 11.11, which indicated that the oral health status was significantly positivelycorrelated with quality of life (OHIP-14), with a correlation value of 0.170. It was concluded that the higher the valueof DMF-T, the more affect the quality of life of the elderly.
Ekstrakharuan(Channa striata)secara efektif menurunkan jumlah limfosit fase inflamasi dalam penyembuhan luka (Extract of haruan (Channa striata) decreases lymphocyte count in inflammatory phase of wound healing process effectively)
Authors: Izzaty Arisa , Dewi Nurdiana , Pratiwi Dewi Indah Noviana
Published: May 2018

Haruan is river-water fish usually consumed by South Kalimantan people. Haruan extract contains albumin, Zn, Fe,Cu and unsaturated fatty acid which can act as antiinflammatory substances and accelarate wound healing. The aim ofthis study is to examine effectiveness of haruan extract on lymphocyte count in infammatory phase of wound healingprocess and compare it to ibuprofen. This study used true experimental method with post-test only control group designand simple random sampling. Samples were divided into 5 treatment groups:which were given the extract for 7 sevendays: 25% haruan extract group, 50% haruan extract group, 100% haruan extract group, negative control K(-) usingaquadest, positive control K(+) given ibuprofen suspension with dosage of 20mg/kg weight/day. Lymphocyte cells wereobserved using microscope and counted per field of view. Lymphocyte count reached its peak on day 5. Lymphocytecount means in each group were 4,2 ± 0,566; 1± 0,000; 3,8 ± 2,546; 7,1 ± 0,141; dan 7,5 ± 3,818 respectively. Two way ANOVA and post hoc LSD tests showed that lymphocyte count significantly decreased in 50% and 100% treatmentgroups (p<0,05) and has equal effect with ibuprofen in decreasing lymphocyte count. This study concluded that haruanextract significantly decreased lymphocyte count in wound healing process.
Ekstrak ikan haruan (Channa striata) meningkatkan jumlah neokapiler pada penyembuhan luka (Extract of haruan (Channa striata) increases neocapillaries count in wound healing process )
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Reza , Dewi Nurdiana , Oktaviyanti Ika Kustiyah
Published: May 2018

Haruan is Kalimantan’s indigenous fish which has the potency to accelerate wound healing. Haruan extract hassubstantial properties such as albumin, Zn,Cu, and Feto accelerate wound healing. The purpose of this study is to assessthe effect of haruan extract on wistar rats buccal mucosa wound healing on day 1, 3, 5, and 7 histopathologically. Thisstudy was purely experimental with pretest-posttest with control group design. Samples were divided into 4 treatmentgroups, haruan extract 25%, 50%, 100% treatment groups and aquadest treatment group as negative control, eachtreatment wasperformed for 7 days. Neocapillariescount reached its peak on day 5. Mean neocapillaries scoring of eachgroup was 12, 16.5, 18.5, 6 respectively. Two way Anova and post hoc LSD tests presented a significant differencebetween negative control and haruan extract groups. In conclusion, haruan extract treatment significantly increasedneocapillaries count in wound healing process.
Evaluasi perkembangan lengkungrahanganaksebelum dansesudah penggunaan pirantiortodontiklepasan (Evaluation of the jaw arch development in children before and after using removable orthodontic appliance)
Authors: Horax Sherly , Asnidar Asnidar
Published: May 2018

Orthodontics is one science that evaluates the development and growth of the child masticatory system in order to achieve a harmonious face shape and adequate chewing function. This study is aimed to evaluate the development of thejaw arch in children before and after using removable orthodontic appliance through model of the patient's teeth in theDental Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hasanuddin. At this descriptive observational study, sample met thecriteria as much as 33 models of patients aged 13-19 years old were measured by the Ponts, Kesling and Howes index.According to Ponts Index, based on the width of the anterior arch, enlarged jaw72.7%and 15.1%decreases; while basedon the width of the posterior arch, enlarged jaw jaw 69.7% and 12.1% decreases. According to Kesling Index, based on right jaw, enlarged by 84.8%and9.1%smaller jaw; based on left jaw, enlarged by 87.8% and 6.1% smaller jaw.Accordingto Howes Index, interpremolar enlarged shrinking 75.8% and 21.2%. According to Howes Index, large apical baseenlarged shrinking 81.8% and 12.1%. It was concluded that the use of different removable orthodontic device affects thedevelopment and growth of the child's jaw.
Relationofmother’s knowledgeabout dentalandoralhealthcarewithkindergarten student’s dental caries status (Hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan status karies gigi murid taman kanak-kanak)
Authors: Anwar Ayub I.
Published: May 2018

Dental caries is one of the most frequent tooth decays experienced by pre-school children which can interfere with their growth process. Maintenance instructions for oral health at home have been made byexperts. Theprogramemphasizes theprevention of caries. Parental participation is necessary in guiding, giving understanding, reminding, and providing thefacilities to children so they can maintain the cleanliness of their teeth and mouth. The purpose of this observationalanalytic cross sectional study was to determine the relation of mothers' knowledge of dental and oral health care anddental caries status of students atKusudarsini Kindergarten in Makassar. Research subjects consisted of 33 kindergartenstudents who attended and participated in the study and returned questionnaire study. Pearson correlation test was usedto see the correlation. Correlation between the mother's knowledge and the value of df-t, showed r = -0.263 and p =0.133,which means there is no statistically significant relationship between knowledge of mothers with dental caries status ofchildren. This study concluded that there is no significant relationship between mothers' knowledge of dental and oralhealth with their children’s caries status. The better the mother's knowledge, the lower df-t value.
Penerapan postur tubuh yang ergonomis oleh mahasiswa tahap profesi Fakultas KedokteranGigiUniversitasHasanuddinselamaprosedurperawatan (Application of ergonomic posture by clinical dental students of Faculty of Dentistry Hasanuddin University during treatment procedure)
Authors: Windi Windi , Samad Rasmidar
Published: May 2018

In the daily work, dentists are required to performprecision in relatively small treatment areas,inside the mouth. We oftenfind a dentist who does his work with an awkward position in a relatively long time. Musculoskeletal disorders oftenoccur as a result of less ergonomic body position while working which occurs for a long time and repeatedly. The aim ofthis descriptive observational study was to determine the application of ergonomic posture by Hasanuddin Universityclinical dental student during treatment procedures. The ergonomic posture during treatment measures assessed by directobservation on 78 clinical students of Faculty of Dentistry using test of visual perception (TVP) which consists of 8 items.This study showed that the most ergonomic posture often overlooked when performing treatment procedures is backposition performed by 51 respondents (65.4%). Positioning the feet in such a way that the angle between the thigh and calf form the angle of 110º or more is the most rarely overlooked, just 19 respondents (24.4%). In this study, 39respondents (50%)were categorized as sufficient, which means50% of ergonomic stance/posture has been applied. It wasconcluded that ergonomic posture applied by clinical dental students of Hasanuddin University during treatmentprocedure was categorized as adequate.
Interpretasi cone beam computed tomography 3-dimension dalam pemasangan implan dental di RumahSakit Gigi MulutFakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjajaran (Interpretation of cone beam computed tomography 3-dimension in inserting dental implant at Dental Hospital of Faculty of Dentistry Padjajaran University)
Authors: Pramanik Farina , Firman Ria N.
Published: May 2018

Radiographic examination is one of the examinations required in determining the treatment plan and evaluating thesuccess of dental implant placement. Cone beamcomputed tomography3D(CBCT 3D)is a tool that produce radiographicimaging in three dimensions that can meet the information needed by dentists/specialists in dental implant placement.This report discusses the role of interpretating the CBCT 3D bone area, indication of dental implant with give a sight3D, measure the distance and position of the implant and to assess the quality of the bone at dental implant placement.Interpretation of CBCT 3D case is the size of the dental implant alveolar bone morphometric teeth region 46 and 37qualified radiographically for dental implants. The conclusion of this paper is a CBCT 3D can be a determinant of thesuccess of dental implant placement as capable of being able to analyze a complete, clear and more accurate measurementthrough a 3D picture, the analysis of the size/3D morphometric, density analysis, and histogram/ trabecular analysis.
RISIKO HIPERTENSI KARENA KEHILANGAN GIGI PADA LANSIA
Authors: Samad Rasmidar
Published: May 2018

Changing dietary patterns in elderly as a result ofchange in dental status, such as a loss of teeth anddenture wearing they are may cause reductions of someessential foods and may be cause various healthdisorders. The purpose of this study was to investigate thecorrelation between loss of teeth, denture wearing andhypertension and they are relative risk. Study design is across sectional (n = 131 elderly). We performed a linermultiple regression to analysis between loss of teeth,wearing denture and hypertension (CI: 95%) Result: onehundred thirty-one sample were recruited. Mean age63,37in institutional elderly 62,2% and 64% non institutionalwaslossofposteriorteeth.Theysuggested have a correlation between loss of teethR2 : 0.31 (p:0.043), wearing denture (p. 0.000, RR. 1.72,CI 95%) . and hypertension.
PENGARUH PROPOLIS TERHADAP KOLAGENISASIPADA PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA SUBKUTAN PUNGGUNG MENCIT YANG DIINDUKSI BAKTERI ACTINOBACILLUS ACTINOMYCETEMCOMITANS
Authors: Asdar Asdar
Published: May 2018

Propolis, the resinous hive product by bees, is important in the defence of the hive. It is know that extract of propolisexhibits such pharmacological activities as antimicrobia,antiviral, antifungal, anti-inflamatory, immunostimulatoryand promote wound healing. The objective of this studywas to investigate the influence of the propolis on theformation of collagen in the wound healing process of thesubcutan injury of mice that were induced withActinobacillus actinomyctemcomitans (A.actinomyctemcomitans)Thisstudyapplied 24 female BALB/c mice of 2 - 3 monthsof age with the weight of 20 -30 grams. On the first day thewhole population were injected withA.actinomyctemcomitans subcutanly. The second day micewere randomly devided into two groups that was the groupwith special treatment and the controlled ones. The groupunder treatment were given the extract of propolis 100mg/kg body weight every day. While the controlled oneswere only given aquades.Histological observation was conducted upon each groupon the third, seventh and fourteenth days after A.actinomyctemcomitans injection. There-suits of theobservation was based on the density collagen fiber. Thedata obtained then analyzed by using Mann-Whitney U test.The results of the present study indicated that theadministration of 100 mg/kg BWpropolis peroral maystimulate collagen synthesis.
METODE DAN PERTIMBANGAN UNTUK MELEPAS RESTORASI CEKAT SECARA KONSERVATIF
Authors: Jubhari Eri H.
Published: May 2018

A fixed restoration should be removed because it hasdistortions at the restoration or its abutment. It's not an easyprocess, especially when it has been cemented permanently. Todo so, it is necessary to know the restoration history, cement,abutment, "' and the method. Some methods for removing thefixed restoration intactly are follow: straight chisel and mallet,excavator, reverse mallet, ATD, peerless crown-a-matic,adhesive method, ligature, Reynold technique andforcep.Altough physical and psychological traumas during the removingprocess have been prevented, dentist must give adequateinformed concent, take care the abutment health and prevent thepatient from swallowing the restoration.
PENATALAKSANAAN KISTA RADIKULERPADA MAKSILA ANTERIOR SECARA ENUKLEASI
Authors: Mawardi H. , Chandha M. Hendra
Published: May 2018

A radiculer cyst is an odontogenic cyst which most frequentlyencounterd. Usually these cysts grew up around the tip oftooth root. They had arisen resulting from an inflammatoryprocess and generally started by a presence of granuloma. Awell of radiculer cyst consisted of stratified squamousepithelium. In the initial stadium, these cyst do not give thesymptoms. They are often discovered incidentally in theradiographic examination ofnon vital tooth root. Nevertheless,these cyst can grow to become greater progressivelly, so thatleading to facial deformity. If bone layers have flattened,would be encountered a ping pong ball phenomenon andthere have been a fluctuation and the treatment was done byenukleation technique.
EFEK SAMPING RADIASI SINAR X DAN SINAR GAMMA PADA DAYA TAHAN RONGGA MULUT
Authors: Barunawaty Hj.
Published: May 2018

The Radiation which usually use in the Medical World is theX-ray radiation and Gamma ray radiation. Both uses forradiodiagnostic and radiotheraphy, have same characteristicbut from difffent well. X-ray source from X-rayequipmentwhichwork of art Human, whereas Gamma raysource from radioac-tive materialswhich to spout accordingspontaneous andnatu-ralcharacteristic. The use of ionizingradiation high dose which to use in radiotherapy possible togive sideeffect at defence oral component and others bodyeels which still healthy.
Subject and Authors Index
Authors: Subject and Authors Index -
Published: May 2018

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Keterbatasan radiografi panoramik dalam pengukuran ketidaksimetrisan mandibula
Authors: Yunus Barunawaty
Published: May 2018

Panoramic radiography is a technique to yield face structure photo including bone ofmaxilla, mandible and supporting structures like maxilla antrum, nasal fossa, TMJ,procesus styloideus, and os. hyoid. Panoramic radiography is also used to evaluateasymmetrical of face. Growth and development of head is similar to the growth anddevelopment of body in general. The skeletal morphology can be disturbed by internaldisorder of TMJ and degenerative joint disease as short ramus, a sharp angle of mandible,and also cranial base that cause asymmetrical face. By taking accurate panoramicradiography, the mandible asymmetrical can be measured.
Penanganan fluorosis pada gigi sulung dengan menggunakan teknik mikroabrasi
Authors: Achmad Muh. Harun
Published: May 2018

Fluorosis is a pathological endemic effect of ion intake of flour which is more than 1ppm. Enamel fluorosis is tooth enamel demineralization due to excessive flour intakeduring tooth calcification period. Fluorosis is disparity of tooth which is initially markedwith a white line across the enamel surface, and at severe level can change tooth form.Dental fluorosis is hypoplasia or hypomaturation of tooth enamel or dentine because ofchronic usage of excessive fluor at period and development of dentition. Dental fluorosisis qualitative defect of enamel, resulted from the increase of fluor concentration at cellmicroenvironment of ameloblast during development and tooth formation. Quantitativedefect of enamel can occur on severe type of dental fluorosis. Microabrasion, consist ofair abrasion and enamel microabrasion, is a method of reducing tooth structure which isthe best alternative rather than drilling method. The mechanism of air abrasion techniqueis blast pressure of abrasive particles to remove tooth caries. The principle of kineticenergy is the abrasive particles with high pressure and speed, hit the tooth, remove toothcaries, and reduce tooth structure.
Kadar TNF-α dan IL-1β cairan sulkus gingiva setelah pemasangan mahkota akrilik
Authors: Machmud Edy , Roswita Roswita
Published: May 2018

Cervical margin of fixed denture either jacket crown or bridge, is usually placedsubgingivally for the natural look, however this can sometimes cause gingivalinflammation. Moreover, if the restoration material is acrylic, it sometimes can irritateoral tissue. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of acrylic, used as fixeddenture material, to gingival tissue reaction. This was an experimental study, using preand post test of 5 acrylic jacket crowns, made to patients in the ProsthodonticDepartment, Dental Hospital of Hasanuddin University. Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF)was collected before preparation, and three weeks after insertion of the jacket crowns,then pro-inflammatory cytokines; TNF-α and IL-1β were examined. The results analyzedby Wilcoxon sign rank test (p<0.05). The results showed the elevation of TNF-α and IL1βconcentration after acrylic jacket crown insertion compare with the concentrationbefore preparation. The conclusion of this study is acrylic restoration material may causegingival inflammation.
Koreksi Protrusif Dengan Oral Screen Pada Anak Sebagai Tahap Terapi Awal Maloklusi Klas II Divisi 1
Authors: Achmad Muh. Harun
Published: May 2018

Malocclusion was a biological variation, which where happened deviatefrom normal relations between teeth in one jaw arch and in thecontradictory jaw arch. Malocclusion was connected with thefunctionoftheface muscle, chewing muscles, andtongue muscles thatwasabnormal. In a situation which anterior maxillary teeth were visible,experienced pro verdigris, overbite, over jet that was too big, as well asopen bite. The main cause was possibly by disharmony of the relationsbetween oral and perioral muscles. One of the various early stages ofmalocclusion in child therapy was mainly to correct the protrusive statewas the oral screen. This case study conducted to report the using oforal screen as one of the effective equipment that was very easy usingto correct anterior maxillary teeth protrusive. The case represents a tenyears old boy with anterior maxillary teeth protrusive, malocclusion classI division.1 that came to the FKG-UNPAD specialist dental clinic inBandung. Protrusive of the maxillary anterior teeth was the chiefcomplaint. Other complaints were, the lips could not close totally, andcould chew food well. In the early measurement, over jet was obtainedas big as J 3 mm, and overbite 8 mm. After using the oral screen for 4months, the overjet became 9 mm, and overbite became 5 mm. fromthis case, it can be concluded that therapy using oral screen for 4months, 12 to 16 hours daily can improve the overjet and overbite of thepatient, improve profile of the patient, namely lips position, and itsrelation to anterior teeth
Penggunaan obat anti-inflamasi nonsteroid pada anak
Authors: Fajriani Fajriani
Published: May 2018

We know that non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) have analgetic, antipirettanand anti-inflammatory effect. This drugs can decrease pain simptomaticly, the most widelyprescribed drugs worldwide and being the drugs of first choice other inflammatory pain.There is many kind NSAID that we knaw, like aspirin, parasetamol, ibuprofen, mefenamicacid, endometasin, diklofenak, piroksikan and nemosulide. Every kind of NSAID has itsadvantage and dis advantage for that beneficial actions and side effects. That beneficialactions and harmful side effects of NSAID can be associated with its mechanism of action.Using NSAID for children must in attention. This article is expented to give informationand to help the collegnes in the selecting drugs NSAID for child.
Daya hambat ekstrak buah mengkudu terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans
Authors: Ilyas Muhammad
Published: May 2018

Mengkudu contains saponin, flavanoid, atsiri oil and alkaloid that stated as antibacterialand antifungal. This study was a laboratory experimental with time series design thatused rejuvenatal Candida albicans as subjects and was held in Microbiology Laboratoryof Medical Faculty of UNHAS. This study was to find out the minimal inhibitingconcentration and force of mengkudu based on growth concentration of Candidaalbicans. SPSS program version 11.5 with Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann Witney test areused for data analysis. The result was Candida albicans had minimal inhibitingconcentration at 12% and the maximal at 16%.
Pengamatan histopatologis pulpa gigi M. nemestrina yang terpapar getah J. curcas
Authors: Mattulada Indrya Kirana
Published: May 2018

Tooth pain can be overcame by analgetics oraly or topically applied in the toothcavity. One of the topical analgetic is latex of J. Curcas. The purpose of this study wasto evaluate the anti inflammation effect of the latex of J. Curcas under histopathologicobservation. Twenty two teeth of M. Nemestrina were prepared until perforation,then applied the lyophilized latex of J. Curcas into the cavity and covered bytemporary filling.Eugenol was used as comparison. Evaluation was carried out after3, 6 and 24 hours. Monkeys were euthanized and the teeth were extracted. Antiinflammation effect was evaluated under histopathology observation. The result of thisstudy show red blood cells and acute inflammation were found under 3 and 6 hoursobservation, while odontoblastvacuolization cells and lysis of the blood vessels. Theconclusion was chronic inflammation occured might explain pulp pain relieved due tothe the chronic condition followed
Analisis hubungan status gigi dengan pola makan dan asupan nutrisi pada manula suku Bugis dan suku Mandar
Authors: Thalib Bahruddin
Published: May 2018

The main function of teeth is chewing, whereas its capabilities depends on amount ofteeth remains. High teeth loss in elderly can compromise this chewing function,resulting in inadequate nutrition intake. Analytic epidemiology study of relationshipbetween dental status, diet pattern and nutrition intake in elderly of Buginese andMandarnese took 424 sample (Buginese 206; Mandarnese 216). Buginese dentalstatus showed higher prevalence of tooth loss 0-10 than Mandarnese (24.5%:18.1%),as for tooth loss 11-20 and 21-27, Mandarnese dental status showed higherprevalence than Buginese, and for total tooth loss Buginese showed higher prevalencethan mandarnese. Total mean tooth loss between Mandarnese and Buginese not somuch different, which is 20.42 to 19.58. Generally no significant diet patterndifference found between Buginese and Mandarnese. Diet pattern consist of foodprocessed to meet elderly chewing capabilities. Analysis of relationship betweendental status and macro nutrient carbohydrate and protein intake showed significantrelation (p<0.05), as for lipid intake showed relation although not significant.Analysis of relationship between dental status and micro nutrient Vitamin D, E, and Cstatically showed no significant relation, Vitamin A showed no relation at all.
Komplikasi tindik lidah pada rongga mulut
Authors: Yusran Ali , Parinding Eddy
Published: May 2018

Historically, wearing adornments on pierced on body parts has been associated withmany cultures as manifestations of religious or cultural identities. Currently, its usehas a broad acceptance among young people. The most common sites for piercings arethe tongue and lower lip in the oral cavity. Several complications may be associatedwith this practice with the most frequently observed being halitosis, periodontitis,tooth fracture, glossitis, and the formation of abscesses. This paper was a case reportof patient who had a complication from piercing on the tongue located under theoverlying mucosa. It was suggested that a local habit was a possible initiator of thiscomplication.
Kekerasan permukaan email setelah aplikasi gel karbamid peroksida 10%
Authors: Santoso T Pambudi
Published: May 2018

The influence of strawberries as bleaching alternative material toward surfacemicrohardness of the teeth is still unknown so that a research should be conducted toquantitatively assess the effects of bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide andblended strawberry paste on post-extracted incisive teeth by performing superficialmicrohardness analysis. Three groups of sample i.e. group 1 (control): post-extractedincisive teeth soaked in ordinary mineral water, group 2: soaked in carbamideperoxide 10% gel, and group 3: soaked in 100% strawberry paste. The microhardessof each sample group is tested before and after the application of bleaching materials.The result was there was significant difference of strawberry paste compared to CP10% gel and mineral water soaked incisive teeth. The data obtained are tabulated,then analyzed with one way Anova and LSD. It can be concluded that the applicationof carbamide peroxide 10% gel in 6 weeks doesn’t decrease the microhardness ofteeth enamel surface. However, the application of strawberry paste decreases themicrohardness of enamel surface
Perubahan kekuatan impak resin akrilik polimerisasi panas dalam perendaman larutan cuka apel
Authors: Pribadi Suguh Bhaktiar , Yogiartono Moh. , Agustantina Titien Hary
Published: May 2018

Acrylic resin being has been used in dentistry since 1946. Apple vinegar solutioncurrently popular as healthy supplement drink. It consists of tanin (fenol), acid, andother subtances. Fenol and acid are able to chemically damage to acrylic resin. Thepurpose of this study was to investigate the impact strength of heat cured acrylic resinafter immersed in apple vinegar solution. This experiment was carried out on the heatcured acrylic resin sample of size 65 x 10 x 2.5 mm. The immersion periods variedfrom 45 minutes, 11 days, and 17 days. There were 42 samples, divided into 21samples for three treatment groups and 21 samples for three control groups. Theresult showed that there were significant differences of acrylic resin strength afterimmersion in apple vinegar at 45 minutes and 17 days. The conclusion was the longerimmersion time of acrylic resin in apple vinegar would reduce the impact strength.
Perawatan resesi gingiva dengan bedah dan non-bedah
Authors: Ulfah Noer , Augustina Eka Fitria
Published: May 2018

Gingival recession is an exposed root surfaces that caused by shifting gingiva towardapical, and often causes problem. Gingival recession can occur locally or generally atall teeth causing dentin hypersensitive and susceptible to caries. Other problem is thelack of aesthetic, especially on anterior teeth. Treatment of all kinds of gingivalrecession depends on the severity and causes of recession. Treatments addressed toovercome the aesthetic problem and hypersensitivity of dentin. Mucogingival surgeryis preferred to position the flap coronally. Non surgical techniques have beendeveloped to solve the problem of aesthetic and hypersensitive dentin. The method isconducted to using of artificial gingiva on the recession area. Regular control isneeded to maintain good oral hygiene in order to protect or to avoid the recession.
Pemanfaatan hounsfield unit pada CT-scan dalam menentukan kepadatan tulang rahang untuk pemasangan implan gigi
Authors: Yunus Barunawaty , Murtala Bachtiar
Published: May 2018

In the past, dental implant (DI)treatment is still an exclusive treatment can only beachieved by high class people due to unaffordable cost. However, nowadays thedemand of DI become increasing. The success of DI insertion is determined by thecondition of alveolar bone itself. Although there is no studies of DI treatment failurein Indonesia, there are some reports studied failure of DI treatment assessment whichcould be caused by the lack of quality and quantity of the alveolar bone radiographyimage. The purpose of this article was to introduce the benefit of hounsfield unit at theCT-Scan in supporting assessment of alveolar bone compactness for DI insertion. Itcan be concluded that the use of hounsfield unit at the CT-Scan can provide theclinician in determining the alveolar bone compactness prior to the DI treatment thatcan decrease the failure to occur.
Penatalaksanaan kandidiasis oral disebabkan Candida tropicalis pada anak dengan gangguan sistemik
Authors: Lukisari Cane , Setyaningtyas Dwi , Djamhari Mintarsih
Published: May 2018

Oral candidiasis is an oral mucosal infection caused by Candida albicans (CA) ornon-Candida albicans Candida (NCAC). C. tropicalis (CT) is most virulent NCACbecause it has the most adherence ability to epithelial cells in vitro as well as mediumlevel proteinase secretion. In addition, CT is the second most common colony found inhuman. Although incidence rate of oral infection was low, this species has virulencepotency, lately reported as the mayor cause of candidemia in immunocompromisedpatients. This paper reports and discusses oral candidiasis due to CT in a child whosuffered anemia with clinical sign of malnutrition. Oral nystatin suspension is therapyof choice because of patient well response, and in vitro studies reported lack ofresponse of fluconazole to candidemia due to C.tropicalis. However, nystatin oralsuspension, should be synchronized with hygiene optimalization of elimination ofpredisposition factors, and supportive therapy would provide a good prognosis.
Mahkota tiruan metal porselen anterior dengan modifikasi tepi porselen
Authors: Andries Roeli Ardi , Gita Farisza
Published: May 2018

Metal ceramic crown is a very popular restoration used in dentistry for itsadvantageous properties. However, when metal ceramic crown is used at anteriorregion, grey area usually occured around the margin area and cause poor esthetics.The esthetic of metal ceramic crown can be improved by modifying the porcelainmargin. Therefore providing better translucency of cervical area the gingival will notaffected by metal coping. Margin preparation for porcelain should be shoulder typewith internal round angle and is made about 90-100° to root surface with 1-1.5 mmthickness. This case report discussed about the management of metal ceramic dowelcrown on anterior teeth with modification of porcelain margin to achieve restorationwith excellent esthetics.
Sitotoksisitas pemutih gigi berdasarkan konsentrasi bahan
Authors: Adam Mardiana A. , Meizarini Asti
Published: May 2018

The aim of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxicity of several tooth whitening material,carbamide peroxide 10%, 15%, 20% and hydrogen peroxide 38% toward BHK-21 cellusing MTT assay. Each well of microplates which used for the test were aliquotted BHK21cell suspension, after that the test solution were added to eight well each group,respectively. The result showed that percentages of the living cell at 10% carbamideperoxide group = 86,73%; 15% = 81,22%; 20% = 81,82%; 38% hidrogen peroksida =64,08%, respectively. Anova test and LSD showed no significant difference between 10%,15%, 20% groups, but there are significant toward 38% group and control. The 38%hydrogen peroxide group is expectable to be more cytotoxic than those containing 10%carbamide peroxide, which is equivalent to 3.6% hidrogen peroxide. Conclusion.The10%, 15%, 20 % carbamide peroxide and 38% hydrogen peroxide tooth whiteningagents were not cytotoxic toward BHK-21 cell line using MTT assay within CD
Perawatan maloklusi Klas III pada usia tumbuh kembang
Authors: Ismah Nada
Published: May 2018

Various controversies arise on the appropriate treatment time to treat class IIImalocclusion at the development age. One reason for delay is that the treatment willmake the treatment period longer. Nevertheless, there are other reasons that believethe class III malocclusion must be treated as soon as possible. Accuracy ofexamination is required to obtain the proper diagnosis to determine treatmentoptions. Clinical conditions found in the class III malocclusion can be underdevelopedof maxillae, overdeveloped the mandible, or combination of both. Treatment of classIII malocclusion at the growing age may prevent further severity. A case report of 11yearold boy with class III malocclusion. He is treated with fixed orthodontics toremove obstruction on the maxillae growth. Many treated progression are obtained,although it is still continuing to be continued to maintain the treatmentstabilization. Initial treatment for the class III Malocclusion at the growing age canprevent further severity.
High-performing general practice registrars, the gifted and the talented: Helping them to reach their potential
Authors: Zaharias George
Published: May 2018

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. The under-performing medical student or trainee in difficulty, is the subject of extensive discussion in the medical education literature. In contrast, literature on the high-performing medical student or trainee is limited, possibly because high-performers are considered the 'quiet achievers' requiring little assistance. High-performers however are diverse and they may also have difficulties with their learning and face particular impediments. Whether quiet achievers or otherwise, high-performers provide challenges to the educator and educational institution alike. This is a discussion paper based largely on the author's broad experiences in General Practice (GP) training. It references educational theories of giftedness and knowledge management theory in order to provide an understanding of high-performing GP Registrars (GPRs) and the gifted, their attributes, particular challenges and needs. It argues that high-performing GPRs, those having talent or showing potential, should be supported and encouraged to excel. This requires striking the right balance between challenge and support as well as the optimization of: learning, experience, self-reflection and self-actualization. In addition, impediments to learning should be addressed, psychosocial needs met and assistance provided to surmount any disabilities. This is important, not only that high-performing GPRs will aim higher and attain their ultimate potential but also to give impetus to the gifted amongst them, who have special abilities and the potential to make new discoveries, challenge extant ideas and create new paradigms.
Voluntary Reserve Targets
Authors: Baughman Garth , Carapella Francesca
Published: May 2018

This paper updates the standard workhorse model of banks' reserve management to include frictions inherent to money markets. We apply the model to study monetary policy implementation through an operating regime involving voluntary reserve targets (VRT). When reserves are abundant, as is the case following the unconventional policies adopted during the recent financial crisis, operating regimes based on reserve requirements may lead to a collapse in interbank trade. We show that, no matter the relative abundance of reserves, VRT encourage market activity and support the central bank's control over interest rates. In addition to this characterization, we consider (i) the impact of routine and non-routine liquidity injections by the central bank on market outcomes and (ii) a comparison with the implementation framework currently adopted by the Federal Reserve. Overall, we show that a VRT framework may provide several advantages over other frameworks.
Die Aristotelies-politieke hermeneutiek - die voortgaande grondslae-diskoers oor politokratiese kommunitarisme
Authors: Raath A
Published: May 2018

Die antieke Griekse kultuur was ooglopend religieus; dit was nie georiënteer volgens die belange van die individu nie, maar gerig op die Griekse polis. In 'n vorige artikel is daarop gewys dat politokratiese kommunitarisme se organismiese politieke filosofie tot ooglopende dilemmas lei: abstrakte universalisme en abstrakte partikulariteit; 'n "alternatief-moderne" dialektiese bemiddelingsteorie; 'n trans-individuele utopie van abstrakte gemeenskapslewe; 'n totalitêre (en absolutistiese) vorm van verstaatlikte politieke gemeenskap; voorkeur vir 'n staatstipe wat sonder erkenning van fundamentele regte funksioneer; asook politieke gemeenskap wat 'n beeld van innerlik-teenstrydige proporsies na vore bring en wat 'n ongedifferensieerde vorm van verstaatlikte assosiasie onderskryf. In antwoord daarop identifiseer Danie Goosen die leemte van "onhermeneutiese hermeneutiek" aan die kant van "Dooyeweerdse denkers" en bemerk pogings tot "sisteembou" by Aristoteliese kritici, terwyl Koos Malan die feit bekla dat sy werke en dié van sy mede-Aristoteliaan Goosen (binne die konteks van die staatsfilosofiese grondslae-debat) nie na behore gelees word nie. 'n Wesenlike leemte in die diskoers is dat Aristoteliese kommunitariërs nie voldoende aandag aan die grondmotiewe, grondidees en ideologiese ladings van wetenskaplike begrippe in die antieke Griekse politieke denke skenk nie. Bygevolg is tot dusver in die diskoers onvoldoende oor die Aristoteliese grondmotief, die grondidees wat daaruit voortspruit en die grondbegrippe wat die vorm van die Aristoteliese polis-staat bepaal, besin. Ter verrekening van die implikasies van politokratiese kommunitarisme word daarby stilgestaan. Die verwagting is dat, anders as wat die politokraat Alasdair MacIntyre tot dusver gepropageer het, politokrate die teoretiese erfenis van relativistiese politieke diskoers vir 'n diepgaande gesprek - met 'n nie-relativistiese inslag - oor grondslagkwessies sal verruil.
Wysgerige onderskeidinge relevant vir 'n besinning oor staat en samelewing met besondere verwysing na Koos Malan se Politokrasie
Authors: Strauss D
Published: May 2018

Afrikaanse akademici voer tans 'n lewendige gesprek oor staat en samelewing met onder meer gespreksgenote soos Danie Goosen, Koos Malan en Andries Raath. Uiteraard kan met velerlei gesigspunte en insigte saamgestem word. Ter wille van 'n goeie begrip van die aard van staat en samelewing is dit egter wenslik om perspektiewe en onderskeidinge na vore te bring wat vrugbaar mag wees vir die ondersoek wat in hierdie artikel aan die orde gestel word. Die historiese lyn vanaf die Grieks polis (stadstaat) herberg 'n organiese gemeenskapsidee waarin die geheel-dele relasie sentraal staan. In die geskrif van Koos Malan oor die politokrasie kontrasteer hy dit met fasette in die denke van figure soos Hobbes, Locke en Rousseau wat getipeer word as abstrak, atomisties (individualisties) en die afwesigheid van 'n hegter gemeenskap. Die aard van 'n "staatlike orde" word gesien as 'n "tydelike historiese en dus veranderlike verskynsel" - waarmee die probleem van duursaamheid en verandering vanself na vore gebring word. Sonder die onderskeiding tussen aspekte as bestaanswyses en konkrete (natuurlike en samelewings-)entiteite kan beswaarlik ingesien word dat die regsaspek byvoorbeeld nie aan die staat (of enige ander samelewingsvorm) behoort nie want elke samelewingsvorm funksioneer bloot in hierdie (en alle ander aspekte) op 'n struktuurtipiese wyse. In selfstandige artikels sal egter nader ingegaan word op die onvermelde wortels van hierdie intellektuele tradisie wat ook teruggryp na die na-Kantiaanse vryheidsidealisme.
Taal as hulpbron in Intermediêre Fase wiskunde-onderrig in die Oos-Kaap: Op soek na 'n effektiewe pedagogiek vir wiskunde-onderrig
Authors: Tshuma L , Le Cordeur M
Published: May 2018

In Suid-Afrika is dit nie verpligtend dat studente tydens hul wiskunde-onderwysopleiding eers die taal van leer en onderrig (TvLO) moet bemeester nie. Voorts word geen of minimale leiding gegee met betrekking tot ŉ samehangende en sistematiese gebruik van transtaligheid en kodewisseling in die klaskamer tydens of na aanvanklike wiskunde-onderwysopleiding nie. Die huidige praktyk benadeel die kwaliteit van inhoudsoordrag, omdat Pedagogies benadeelde onderwysers wat op hul beurt die meerderheid leerders in openbare skole moet onderrig, nie oor die aanvaarbare taalvermoë in Engels beskik nie. Die meeste van hierdie leerders is meertalig en dus Engelse Tweedetaalleerders (ETtLs), met Engels as Taal van Onderrig aangesien Suid-Afrika se inheemse tale nie genoegsaam ontwikkel is om wiskunde-onderrig te ondersteun nie. In hierdie artikel word 'n moontlike, algemeen aanvaarbare en effektiewe pedagogiek vir wiskunde-onderrig ondersoek. Dit spruit uit deurlopende doktorale navorsing na die verband tussen onderwysers se taalvermoë en Intermediêre Fase wiskunde-onderrig in die Oos-Kaap Provinsie van Suid-Afrika. Die studie kom tot die gevolgtrekking dat intermediêre fase-onderwysers nie voldoende toegerus is om taal te gebruik as ŉ hulpbron in wiskunde-onderrig en -leer nie. Die artikel bied wenke en strategieë aan onderwysers wat Engelse Tweedetaal Leerders (ETtLs) in staat sal stel om wiskunde effektief te leer. Die tweede gevolgtrekking is, selfs al sou moedertaalonderrig tot sy reg kom in Suid-Afrika, sal vaardigheid in Engels steeds ŉ voorvereiste wees vir toegang tot die globale wêreld.
Operasie Packer, Maart-April 1988, Suidoos-Angola: Tumpo, Tumpo en nogmaals Tumpo!!!
Authors: Oosthuizen G
Published: May 2018

Operasies Moduler, Hooper en Packer (1987-1988) het, benewens die beveiliging van die União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola/Nasionale Unie vir Volkome Onafhanklikheid vir Angola (UNITA)-vestings Mavinga en Jamba, beoog om alle Forças Armadas Populares de Libertação de Angola/Die leër van die Angolese MPLA-regering (FAPLA)-brigades oos van die Cuito-rivier te vernietig of ten minste weswaarts oor dié rivier te verdryf. Tydens Operasies Moduler en Hooper kon die Suid-Afrikaanse Weermag (SAW)-UNITA-bondgenote daarin slaag om die FAPLA-bondgenote se aanmars effektief te stuit. Die primêre doelwit om alle FAPLA-brigades oos van die Cuito-rivier te vernietig of ten minste oor die rivier te verdryf, kon egter nie verwesentlik word nie. Tydens Operasie Hooper is twee mislukte aanvalle binne die bestek van sowat twee weke op Tumpo geloods - elke keer vanuit dieselfde rigting of aanmarslyn. Hierdie artikel fokus op die derde en laaste SAW-UNITA-aanval op Tumpo en die aanspraak van kolonel Jan Breytenbach, oud-bevelvoerder van 32 Bataljon, dat "By early the next morning [23 March 1988] they had driven the 25th Brigade from their positions and taken Tumpu [sic]. This clearly demonstrated that well planned, well led and well coordinated night [sic] attacks by well trained infantary seldom fail." Verskeie dominante faktore het egter die derde aanslag op Tumpo gekelder: ŉ Gebrek aan kreatiewe denke deur bykans dieselfde aanvalsplan en aanmarslyn van die mislukte tweede Tumpo-aanval te herhaal; die gebrek aan ŉ oorwoë logistieke stelsel (byvoorbeeld die tekort aan diesel en meganiese paraatheid van voertuie en toerusting); deeglik verskansde en toegeruste FAPLA-magte; ontoereikende intelligensie (veral betreffende die tweede mynveld); bykans onbegaanbare sanderige en digbeboste terrein; onbemande observasieposte; grotendeels onvoldoende voorbereiding en opleiding van burgermageenhede; die gespanne en gebrekkige vertrouensverhouding tussen burgermageenhede en SAW-staandemagoffisiere; en internasionale druk om uit Angola te onttrek.