bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What's happening in open science?
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

Featuring the questionable transparency of some COVID-19 data, retraction notices and clinical trial results, what COVID-19 has taught us about open access, a centralized archive of COVID-19 preprints, and how the pandemic may affect the public’s trust in science.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Terhadap Perubahan Gejala Halusinasi Pada Klien Skizofrenia Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Prof. Dr. M Ildrem Provsu Medan
Authors: Pardede Jek Amidos , Siregar Rini Andriyani
Published: November 2020

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness that affects the brain and causes impaired thinking perceptions, emotions, movement, and strange behavior. The problem is getting higher Schizophrenia is characterized by positive symptoms and negative. And of the symptoms of schizophrenia are often encountered are hallucinations. Hallucination is a state of a person experiencing a change in the pattern and amount of stimulation initiated internally or externally to any stimulation. Treatment for hallucinations takes a long time. In general, patient behavior is difficult to be directed hallucinations. They tend to be inexpensive bored and lazy to do taking medication is the degree to which patients follow the advice of the treating physician. Quasi Experiment study design pre-post test. The total population in this study 323 patients who were identified based on the estimate (approximate) so that the number of samples of 20 patients with a 10% drop out so that the sample to 18 patients and a total sample of 18 patients. The results using Paired T-Test (Test T dependent) that shows health education adherence to changing client hallucinations in schizophrenia symptoms (0.009). This means that there is an influence of health education adherence to changing client hallucinations in schizophrenia symptoms.
GO GREEN
Authors: Anas Nurwahyuni
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan ini dilakukan di lapangan olahraga desa Bontocini,kami menanam pohon di pinggiran lapangan sebanyak 6pohon. Go green dilakukan pada sore hari, dengan langkahpertama dilakukan penggalian tanah sebagai media tanampohon, selanjutnya pohon ditanam serta di timbun, kemudian dilakukan penyiraman agar tanaman terhidrasi sampai esok hari.
RAMAH TAMAH
Authors: Anas Nurwahyuni
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di kediaman kepala desa Bontocini,diawali dengan makan bersama masyarakat desa, setelah itumelaksanakan susunan acara dan diakhiri dengan menyanyibersama.
Let’s Do Better: Public Representations of COVID-19 Science
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

COVID science is being both done and circulated at a furious pace. While it is inspiring to see the research community responding so vigorously to the pandemic crisis, all this activity has also created a churning sea of bad data, conflicting results, and exaggerated headlines. With representations of science becoming increasingly polarized, twisted and hyped, there is growing concern that the relevant science is being represented to the public in a manner that may cause confusion, inappropriate expectations, and the erosion of public trust. Here we explore some of the key issues associated with the representations of science in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Many of these issues are not new. But the COVID-19 pandemic has placed a spotlight on the biomedical research process and amplified the adverse ramifications of poor public communication. We need to do better. As such, we conclude with ten recommendations aimed at key actors involved in the communication of COVID-19 science, including government, funders, universities, publishers, media and the research communities.
Development and implementation of volumetric compression relaxation testing of skeletal muscle
Authors: Vaidya Anurag , Wheatley Benjamin
Published: November 2020

Computational models of human body— such as the Toyota THUMS model— are frequently used in the automobile safety industry. Such models rely on accurate material properties for body tissues. However, the compressive behavior of skeletal muscle is not fully understood yet, particularly regarding the differences in muscle response to various in vivo loading conditions. It is likely that in vivo muscle experiences a variation between confined and unconfined volumetric boundary conditions, but nearly all previous studies investigating passively compressed tissue have focused on muscle in unconfined compression (UC) or fully confined compression (CC). One study has investigated muscle under anisotropic semi-confined compression (SC). However, the apparatus used by Bol et al. (2016) does not allow testing the effect of interstitial fluid properties on the mechanics of skeletal muscles. Thus, we have developed novel instrumentation that can help to investigate the effects of volumetric boundary conditions (SC and CC) on stress relaxation of skeletal muscles. We also present a viscoelastic model that shows how relaxation behavior differs from boundary conditions.
Mengajar mengaji di dusun sarroanging
Authors: mae zul rangga burhan nur
Published: November 2020

Mengajar mengaji merupakan salah satu program kerja KKLP STIE/STKIP YAPTI Jeneponto. Program ini dirancang untuk membantu pihak desa dan TPA di Dusun Sarroanging. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari belajar iqra, juz amma, dan Al-Qur’an. Jumlah anak-anak yang mengikuti pengajian ada 15 orang. Umumnya, anak-anak tersebut masih duduk di bangku SD. Kegiatan mengajar mengaji ini juga banyak mendapat dukungan moril oleh pihak desa, masyarakat serta pemuda dalam kegiatan ini karena kurangnya tenaga pengajar di TPA. Harapan untuk kedepannya semoga kegiatan ini dapat berlangsung secara berkelanjutan meski peserta KKLP STIE/STKIP YAPTI Jeneponto sudah menyelesaikan masa pengabdiannya.
Terapi Keluarga
Authors: Pardede Jek Amidos
Published: November 2020

Sebuah keluarga adalah sebuah sistem sosial yang alami, dimana seseorang menyusun aturan, peran, struktur kekuasaan, bentuk komunikasi, cara mendiskusikan pemecahan masalah sehingga dapat melaksanakan berbagai kegiatan dengan lebih efektif. Dalam penjelasan yang lain dikatakan bahwa keluarga adalah suatu unit yang berfungsi sesuai atau tidak sesuai menurut tingkat persepsi peran dan interaksi di antara kinerja peran dari macam-macam anggota keluarga
SEMINAR PROKER DESA BONTORAPPO
Authors: mae zul rangga burhan nur
Published: November 2020

Mengajar mengaji merupakan salah satu program kerja KKLPSTIE/STKIP YAPTI Jeneponto. Program ini dirancang untuk membantupihak desa dan TPA di Dusun Sarroanging. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari belajariqra, juz amma, dan Al-Qur’an. Jumlah anak-anak yang mengikutipengajian ada 15 orang. Umumnya, anak-anak tersebut masih duduk dibangku SD. Kegiatan mengajar mengaji ini juga banyak mendapatdukungan moril oleh pihak desa, masyarakat serta pemuda dalam kegiatanini karena kurangnya tenaga pengajar di TPA. Harapan untuk kedepannyasemoga kegiatan ini dapat berlangsung secara berkelanjutan meski pesertaKKLP STIE/STKIP YAPTI Jeneponto sudah menyelesaikan masapengabdiannya.
RAMAH TAMAH
Authors: Nurmeilani
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di kediaman kepala desa Bontocini, diawali dengan makan bersama masyarakat desa, setelah itu melaksanakan susunan acara dan diakhiri dengan menyanyi bersama
Teorías de la conspiración, fake news y covid-19
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

Estas medidas han tenido un impacto decisivo sobre el imaginario colectivo. En la era de internet, el ciudadano común se siente atrapado por la vorágine de cifras, datos y noticias, en ocasiones contradictorias, que encuentra en el mundo virtual. Muchas personas pueden pasar más tiempo en casa y lo ocupan buscando en línea respuestas a una situación incierta y que cambia rápidamente.
Agama Sipil : Sebuah Jalan Tengah ? (antara Negara Sekuler dengan Negara Agama). Jurnal Dialog 28, 2005
Authors: Murtadlo Muhamad
Published: November 2020

Meski belum sepopuler diskursus civil society wacana ini jauh lebih serius dan reliable jika ditarik dalam setting agama dan politik di Indonesia. Karena itu wacana agama sipil layak untuk dijadikan wacana publik. Pertama, secara embrional wacana ini ada dalam dasar konstitusi di Indonesia, kedua secara sosio-politik tema ini penting dieksplorasi lebih jauh untuk kepentingan mempertegas wilayah otoritas sipil dan wilayah otoritas negara pada saat yang bersamaan dalam perspektif keagamaan. Terakhir, masyarakat Indonesia yang mayoritas adalah masyarakat theistik ternyata benar-benar mengharapkan adanya sebuah konsep yang integral dan produktif dalam membaca hubungan agama dan negara dalam hal ini lalu Agama Sipil menjadi wacana yang mungkin untuk mengambil tempat didalamnya. Wacana Agama Sipil akan dapat terealisir dan kontekstual di Indonesia tergantung pada bagaimana konsensus yang dibangun antara Negara, penguasa, pemuka keagamaan dan masyarakat, tapi tidak dengan monopoli salah satu dari elemen tersebut. Harus ada kesetaraan hubungan dan spirit pluralisme diantara pihak-pihak yang terkait.
MENGAJAR MENGAJI DI DUSUN SARROANGING
Authors: mae zul rangga burhan nur
Published: November 2020

Mengajar mengaji merupakan salah satu program kerja KKLPSTIE/STKIP YAPTI Jeneponto. Program ini dirancang untuk membantupihak desa dan TPA di Dusun Sarroanging. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari belajariqra, juz amma, dan Al-Qur’an. Jumlah anak-anak yang mengikutipengajian ada 15 orang. Umumnya, anak-anak tersebut masih duduk dibangku SD. Kegiatan mengajar mengaji ini juga banyak mendapatdukungan moril oleh pihak desa, masyarakat serta pemuda dalam kegiatanini karena kurangnya tenaga pengajar di TPA. Harapan untuk kedepannyasemoga kegiatan ini dapat berlangsung secara berkelanjutan meski pesertaKKLP STIE/STKIP YAPTI Jeneponto sudah menyelesaikan masapengabdiannya.
Tesla's Hidden Holism
Authors: Rakočević Miloje M.
Published: November 2020

Today, without a doubt one can say that the work of Nikola Tesla has a lot of hidden ideas, as in the time when he created, and in the "postponed time", when later we research the documentations in his professional and scientific legacy. In addition to above, can be presented significant Tesla's records, which testify Tesla's holistic approach to the natural systems, through a higher degree of interdependence of parts within the whole, as well as the interdependence of each part of the whole to which it belongs. By this, the "higher level dependency" can be understood in the sense that a whole is not a simple sum of the parts and the relationships that it (the whole) make, but also for the relation of the parts to the environment, as well as the relation of the whole and connection to the environment, wherein the "environment", among other things, is a series of natural numbers, with its principles and laws; and that "others" are the principles of the organizing the Universal Code of Nature, which code will also be presented.
GO GREEN
Authors: Nurmeilani
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan ini dilakukan di lapangan olahraga desa Bontocini, kami menanam pohon di pinggiran lapangan sebanyak 6 pohon. Go green dilakukan pada sore hari, dengan langkah pertama dilakukan penggalian tanah sebagai media tanam pohon, selanjutnya pohon ditanam serta di timbun, kemudian di lakukan penyiraman agar tanaman terhidrasi sampai esok hari.
Optic atrophy 1 (OPA1) is over-expressed in brain metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Preservation of mitochondrial integrity is essential for prevention of cell death (1, 2). Brain metastases are a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (3-5). We mined published microarray data (6, 7) to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with brain metastatic breast cancer. We found that the gene encoding optic atrophy 1, OPA1, a gene with functions in the stabilization of the mitochondrial cristae (8), was among the genes most differentially expressed in the brain metastases of patients with brain metastatic breast cancer. OPA1 may be of relevance to the biology underlying metastasis to the brain, and it may be of relevance as a potential therapeutic target in patients with intractable disease.
GO GREEN
Authors: Pratiwi Eka Serli
Published: November 2020

Penanaman pohon di pinggir lapangan olahraga desa Bontocini.
Trastuzumab administration in patients with breast cancer is associated with increased primary tumor expression of Wnt2 and Wnt10b.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

The Wnt pathway transduces signals through a series of intracellular mediators including Axin, dishevelled proteins, and through regulation of an Axin destruction complex by casein kinases to effect nuclear translocation of β-catenin and β-catenin cooperation with TCF/LEF proteins at nuclear transactivation targets following binding of Wnt ligands to Frizzled receptors which in concert with LRP co-receptors at the plasma membrane (1-3). Trastuzumab, a monoclonal antibody targeted against the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is utilized for the treatment of human breast cancer (4), but a complete understanding of how tumor signal transduction is modulated by trastuzumab treatment is lacking. By mining published and public microarray and gene expression data (5-7) from the primary tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab, we found that the Wnt ligands Wnt2 and Wnt10b, molecules with the capacity to support proliferation of ventral midbrain progenitors (8) and to induce transformation of the mammary gland (9), were among the genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab. Increased expression of Wnt2 and Wnt10b implies that the Wnt pathway may be activated in primary tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab.
The KAT8 regulatory NSL subunit complex subunit 2 (KANSL2) is over-expressed in brain metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Control of gene expression includes regulation by trans-acting transcription factors and cis-acting epigenetic regulation by chemical modification of histones and the DNA (1, 2). Brain metastases are a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (3-5). We mined published microarray data (6, 7) to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with brain metastatic breast cancer. We found that the gene encoding the KAT8 regulatory NSL complex subunit 2, KANSL2, was among the genes most differentially expressed in the brain metastases of patients with brain metastatic breast cancer. KANSL2 may be of relevance to the biology underlying metastasis to the brain, and it may be of relevance as a potential therapeutic target in patients with intractable disease.
Wisata Religi Di Bali: Geliat Usaha Pengembangan Pariwisata Islam
Authors: Murtadlo Muhamad
Published: November 2020

Religious tourism serves as an attractive choice in revitalizing religious faith among people in the modernsociety and an economic improvement for the local society. Bali as one of world-class tourist attractions in Indonesiahas been known as the land of god that indicates its religiousness. This study attempts to explore the potential ofreligious tourism in Bali from the perspectives of non –Hindu people. Focusing on the potentials of Islamic tourismin Bali, this study finds out that there is a high potential for non-Hindu tourism in Bali and that there is a demandfor non-Hindu-friendly tourism including the availability of halal foods and decent praying facilities.
SEMINAR PROKER DESA BONTORAPPO
Authors: mae zul rangga burhan nur
Published: November 2020

Seminar Program Kerja yang di laksanakan menghasilkan beberapa program baik fisik maupun non fisik. Program kerja yang disepakati ada 8, fisik 5 sedangkan non fisik 3 program. Adapun program kerja non fisik yaitu mengajar mengaji, jumat bersih, kerja bakti tiap dusun. Sedangkan program kerja fisik yaitu, membagikan anak TPA Iqro’, mengecat dan membenahi sumur Bungung Salapang, membuat tempat sampah, membuat papan “JAGA KEBERSIHAN, dan pembuatan peta desa Bonto Rappo.
Investigación y Ciencia (Noviembre 2020 · Nº 530)
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

Investigación y Ciencia (Noviembre 2020 · Nº 530)
Kesiapan Peningkatan Perkembangan Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Pardede Jek Amidos
Published: November 2020

Secara kodrati manusia selalu ingin mendidik keturunanya yang dilakukan pada setiap tahapan umur. Baik tahapan janin, bayi, balita, kanak-kanak, remaja, dewasa maupun usia lanjut. Anak-anak memasuki tahapan dimana mereka sudah cukup mengerti dan memahami sesuatu serta mampu memahami mana yang baik dan mana yang buruk.
ZNF432 is over-expressed in brain metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

One study reported the incidence of central nervous system metastases in breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab as 34% (1). We mined published microarray data (2, 3) to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in breast cancer. We identified significant differential expression of ZNF432 in patients with breast cancer. ZNF432 may be relevant to the biology underlying colonization of the brain with metastatic breast cancer clones.
GO GREEN
Authors: pratami Andi irmawati
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan ini dilakukan di lapangan olahraga desa Bontocini, kami menanam pohon di pinggiran lapangan sebanyak 6 pohon. Go green dilakukan pada sore hari, dengan langkah pertama dilakukan penggalian tanah sebagai media tanam pohon, selanjutnya pohon ditanam serta di timbun, kemudian di lakukan penyiraman agar tanaman terhidrasi sampai esok hari.
Kerja bakti di bungung salapang
Authors: mae zul rangga burhan nur
Published: November 2020

Kerja bakti yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa KKLP dibantu oleh beberapa aparat desa dan warga desa membersihkan lingkungan rumah warga di Dusun Bungung Salapang Kec. Tarowang Kab. Jeneponto. Tidak hanya membersihkan sekitaran pekarangan warga, mahasiswa KKLP juga mengecat beberapa dinding masjid yang sudah mulai usang.
SENAM BERSAMA KADER PKK
Authors: Anas Nurwahyuni
Published: November 2020

Alasan diadakannya kegiatan ini adalah untuk menjagakebugaran jasmani. selain itu, senam juga dapat memperkuattulang, membantu menormalkan aliran darah dan melatih uratsaraf yang kaku serta meningkatkan kesehatan jantung danstamina tubuh.
The histone arginine demethylase JMJD6 is over-expressed in brain metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Control of gene expression includes regulation by trans-acting transcription factors and cis-acting epigenetic regulation by chemical modification of histones and the DNA (1, 2). Brain metastases are a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (3-5). We mined published microarray data (6, 7) to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with brain metastatic breast cancer. We found that the gene encoding the histone arginine demethylase JMJD6 was among the genes most differentially expressed in the brain metastases of patients with brain metastatic breast cancer. JMJD6 may be of relevance to the biology underlying metastasis to the brain, and it may be of relevance as a potential therapeutic target in patients with intractable disease.
RAMAH TAMAH
Authors: Pratiwi Eka Serli
Published: November 2020

Ramah tamah dengan masyarakat desa Bontocini.
Moralization and Extremism Robustly Amplify Myside Sharing
Authors: Marie Antoine , Altay Sacha , Strickland Brent
Published: November 2020

We explored whether moralization and attitude extremity may amplify a preference to share politically congruent (“myside”) partisan news, and what types of targeted interventions may reduce this tendency. Across 12 online experiments (N = 6989), we examined decisions to share news touching on the divisive issues of gun control, abortion, gender and racial equality, and immigration. Myside sharing was systematically observed and was consistently amplified when participants moralized and were attitudinally extreme on an issue. The amplification of myside sharing by moralization also frequently occurred above and beyond that of attitude extremity. These effects generalized to both true and fake partisan news. We examined a number of interventions meant to curb myside sharing by manipulating (i) the audience to which people imagined sharing partisan news (political friends vs. foes), (ii) the anonymity of the account used (anonymous vs. personal), (iii) a message warning against the myside bias, and (iv) a message warning against the reputational costs of sharing “mysided” fake news coupled with an interactive rating task. While some of those manipulations slightly decreased partisan sharing in general and/or the size of myside sharing, the amplification of myside sharing by moral attitudes was robust to these interventions. Our findings regarding the exaggeration of selective communication by morality (and on the robustness of this phenomenon) have important implications for debates around the roots of belief polarization and the spread of partisan and false information online.
Selbstkontrolle mit kleinen Fehlern
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

In aller Regel bestätigen renommierte Kollegen die Zuverlässigkeit einer eingereichten Forschungsarbeit. Doch manchmal entgeht ihnen etwas.
要撤稿？请交代清楚这4 点！
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

与发表论文时的风光不同，撤稿常常笼罩在一片沉默的尴尬中。1975年至2019年间发布的2046篇撤稿论文，53%的文章没有说明撤稿声明究竟是作者还是期刊编辑部 发布的；10%的文章没有给出撤稿理由；有些只是简单写道:“这篇论文已被撤回。” 近日，发起上述研究的越南河内菲尼卡大学跨学科社会研究中心主任Quan-Hoang Vuong在《自然》杂志上撰文指出，撤稿声明透明度的缺失，既不利于读者客观评估被撤论文，也让所谓的“honest errors”（无心之失）蒙上污点。
Legal Proof and Statistical Conjunctions
Authors: Ross Lewis
Published: November 2020

A question, long discussed by legal scholars, has recently provoked aconsiderable amount of philosophical attention: ‘Is it ever appropriate to base alegal verdict on statistical evidence alone?’ Many philosophers who have consid-ered this question reject legal reliance on bare statistics, even when the odds of errorare extremely low. This paper develops a puzzle for the dominant theories con-cerning why we should eschew bare statistics. Namely, there seem to be compellingscenarios in which there are multiple sources of incriminating statistical evidence.As we conjoin together different types of statistical evidence, it becomes increas-ingly incredible to suppose that a positive verdict would be impermissible. I suggestthat none of the dominant views in the literature can easily accommodate suchcases, and close by offering a diagnosis of my own.
Rehabilitating Statistical Evidence
Authors: Ross Lewis
Published: November 2020

Recently, the practice of deciding legal cases on purely statistical evidence has been widely criticised. Many feel uncomfortable with finding someone guilty on the basis of bare probabilities, even though the chance of error might be stupendously small. This is an important issue: with the rise of DNA profiling, courts are increasingly faced with purely statistical evidence. A prominent line of argument—endorsed by Blome-Tillmann 2017; Smith 2018; and Littlejohn 2018—rejects the use of such evidence by appealing to epistemic norms that apply to individual inquirers. My aim in this paper is to rehabilitate purely statistical evidence by arguing that, given the broader aims of legal systems, there are scenarios in which relying on such evidence is appropriate. Along the way I explain why popular arguments appealing to individual epistemic norms to reject legal reliance on bare statistics are unconvincing, by showing that courts and individuals face different epistemic predicaments (in short, individuals can hedge when confronted with statistical evidence, whilst legal tribunals cannot). I also correct some misconceptions about legal practice that have found their way into the recent literature.
Risk Attitudes and Human Mobility during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Chan Ho Fai , Torgler Benno , Skali Ahmed , Stadelmann David , Savage David Alan
Published: November 2020

Behavioral responses to pandemics are less shaped by actual mortality or hospitalization risks than they are by risk attitudes. We explore human mobility patterns as a measure of behavioral responses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results indicate that risk-taking attitude is a critical factor in predicting reduction in human mobility and increase social confinement around the globe. We find that the sharp decline in movement after the WHO (World Health Organization) declared COVID-19 to be a pandemic can be attributed to risk attitudes. Our results suggest that regions with risk-averse attitudes are more likely to adjust their behavioral activity in response to the declaration of a pandemic even before most official government lockdowns. Further understanding of the basis of responses to epidemics, e.g., precautionary behavior, will help improve the containment of the spread of the virus.
Young Generations' Hopelessness Perpetuates Intractable Conflicts
Authors: Hasler Béatrice , Hasson Yossi , Landau Daniel H. , Krayem Yara , Blatansky Chen , Friedman Doron , Cohen-Chen Smadar , Halperin Eran
Published: November 2020

Transforming long-term conflicts into peaceful intergroup relations is one of the most difficult challenges for humanity. Such meaningful social changes are often driven by young people. But do young people living in contexts of long-term conflicts actually believe that change is even possible? In a series of six studies (Ntotal = 119,671) over two decades and across two unrelated intractable conflicts in Israel/Palestine and Cyprus, we found that younger (compared to older) generations from both respective rival groups have less hope for peace, and consequently less conciliatory attitudes. We also show that this gradual improvement of peace-promoting emotions and attitudes with increasing age can be experimentally accelerated in young people through a virtual reality-based aging simulation. These findings provide a new perspective on the fundamental question of why long-term conflicts are so difficult to resolve, and highlight the importance of instilling hope in young generations to advance peace-processes.
Review of Best Practice Recommendations for Ensuring High Quality Data with Amazon’s Mechanical Turk
Authors: Bauer Brian , Larsen Kristy L. , Caulfield Nicole , Elder Domynic , Jordan Sara , Capron Daniel
Published: November 2020

Our ability to make scientific progress is dependent upon our interpretation of data. Thus, analyzing only those data that are an honest representation of a sample is imperative for drawing accurate conclusions that allow for robust, generalizable, and replicable scientific findings. Unfortunately, a consistent line of evidence indicates the presence of inattentive/careless responders who provide low-quality data in surveys, especially on popular online crowdsourcing platforms such as Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (MTurk). Yet, the majority of psychological studies using surveys only conduct outlier detection analyses to remove problematic data. Without carefully examining the possibility of low-quality data in a sample, researchers risk promoting inaccurate conclusions that interfere with scientific progress. Given that knowledge about data screening methods and optimal online data collection procedures are scattered across disparate disciplines, the dearth of psychological studies using more rigorous methodologies to prevent and detect low-quality data is likely due to inconvenience, not maleficence. Thus, this review provides up-to-date recommendations for best practices in collecting online data and data screening methods. In addition, this article includes resources for worked examples for each screening method, a collection of recommended measures, and a preregistration template for implementing these recommendations.
Neurotic generation of Covid-19 in Eastern Europe
Authors: Długosz Piotr , Kryvachuk Liudmyla
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of research on neuroticism among students in Poland and Ukraine, which has been contributed to by the coronavirus pandemic. The research was conducted on-line, on a sample of 1,978 respondents in Poland, and 411 in Ukraine. The results of this research indicate that average and high levels of neuroticism were observed among 61% of respondents in Poland, and 47% in Ukraine. The regression analysis has shown that the main factors which have an impact on the level of neuroticism are; educational burnout, gender, financial situation, interest in the pandemic and satisfaction with life. Neuroticism indicated by the respondents increases with educational burnout, loss of economic resources and an increase in the interest in the pandemic. Moreover, female respondents score higher on the scale of neuroticism. Comparative analyses between Polish and Ukrainian students indicate that Ukrainian youth cope with quarantine and distance education better, and have better mental health. The collected observations show that in the conditions of a pandemic, neuroticism among young generations may increase.
Family and language development during COVID-19: The case of Turkey
Authors: Kanero Junko , AKTAN-ERCIYES ASLI
Published: November 2020

With the suspension of daycares and kindergartens, COVID-19 caused temporary yet significant changes in young children’s learning environments around the world. In some countries such as Turkey, however, most young children had been taken care of at home even before the pandemic. Thus, Turkey provides a unique context in which one of the most notable pandemic-related changes for many was the increased presence of the father at home. The study uses language development as an example to (1) provide descriptive information about how COVID-19 affected the learning environment of young children in Turkey, and (2) understand the contributions of mothers and fathers in language learning. We administered a two-part online survey to 133 families with a child at ages 8-36 months. The survey asked the details of the child’s vocabulary level at two times, time spent with the child, and activities they were engaged in. As a proxy of the parental language input, we also asked the parents to write a story about a picture as if they are telling a bedtime story to their child. Our data suggest that the number of words used in the mother’s story, but not the father's story, predicted the vocabulary level of children.
Human-robot cooperation in economic games: People show strong reciprocity but conditional prosociality toward robots
Authors: Hsieh Te-Yi , Chaudhury Bishakha , Cross Emily S.
Published: November 2020

Understanding the social dynamics in human-robot cooperation stands to broaden our understanding of human behaviour in general, as well as to improve the design of robots designated for certain social tasks. This study investigated human cooperative behaviours in the context of prisoner’s dilemma (PD) games and the extent to which people’s willingness to cooperate with a robot varies according to incentives provided by the game context. We manipulated the payoff matrices of human-robot PD games and predicted that people would cooperate more often in the situation where cooperating with the robot was a relatively more rewarding option. Although the pre-registered mixed effect logistic regression model showed no significant effect of incentive structure on human decisions in the iterated PD games overall, further exploratory analyses revealed that in early game rounds, participants made significantly more cooperative decisions when the game structure provided more incentives for cooperation. However, subsequent game decisions were dominantly driven by other two factors. The first was the robot’s previous game choices, where participants played a tit-for-tat strategy against the robot even though its decisions were random. Second, presentation of real-time game scores significantly impacted people’s cooperative tendencies. Participants only showed prosocial tendencies toward the robot when they had achieved high scores themselves. Our findings on the initial effects of incentive structure, robust reciprocity, and conditional prosociality in human-robot cooperation highlight ways in which we might expect social behaviour toward robots to differ from social behaviour toward humans, and help to establish the foundations necessary to support successful social collaboration with robots.
Antecedents and consequences of COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs: a systematic review
Authors: van Mulukom Valerie , Pummerer Lotte , Alper Sinan , Bai Hui , Cavojova Vladimira , Farias Jéssica Esther Machado , Kay Cameron Stuart , Lazarevic Ljiljana B. , Lobato Emilio Jon Christopher , Marinthe Gaëlle , Pavela Banai Irena , Šrol Jakub , Zezelj Iris
Published: November 2020

Belief in COVID-19 conspiracy theories can have severe consequences; it is therefore crucial to understand this phenomenon. We present a narrative synthesis of COVID-19 conspiracy belief research from 85 international articles, identified and appraised through a systematic review. We identify a number of significant antecedents of COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs (individual differences, personality traits, demographic variables, attitudes, thinking styles and biases, group identity, trust in authorities, and social media use) and their consequences (protective behaviours, self-centred and misguided behaviours such as hoarding and pseudoscientific health practices, vaccination intentions, mental health, and other negative social consequences such as discrimination and violence). We conclude that understanding both the antecedents and consequences of conspiracy beliefs is highly important to tackle them, whether in the COVID-19 pandemic or future threats, such as that of climate change.
Don’t you see that its cold! Exploring the roles of cognitive reflection, climate science literacy, illusion of knowledge, and political orientation in climate change skepticism
Authors: Trémolière Bastien , Djeriouat Hakim
Published: November 2020

The issue of climate change has become central in recent years as alarming data accumulate. It nevertheless has its critics, consisting of people denying climate change orminimizing the responsibility of human beings in the process. This skepticism partly derives from the complexity of the topic, encouraging people to rely on cognitive shortcuts to grasp the phenomenon. We question the role of cognitive reflection, general and climate changerelated knowledge, overconfidence, and political partisanship (plus additional expected confounding variables) in this process through a package of three studies (total N = 1031). In a first study, we showed that an intuitive mindset predicted greater skepticism relative to an analytical mindset while controlling for cognitive ability and the degree to which individuals value science, suggesting that cognitive sophistication and trust are two key parameters of climate change skepticism. A second study highlighted that climate science knowledge and knowledge overconfidence stood out as strong and independent predictors of skepticism relative to cognitive reflection. A final study revealed that cognitive reflection and climate change knowledge generated less influence on climate change skepticism among conservatives than among liberals and moderates, suggesting that reliance on deliberative thinking and knowledgeability on climate science are not sufficient to mitigate climate change skepticism among conservatives. We discuss the critical interplay between cognitive processes and political partisanship in this ongoing debate.
Caring for Coronavirus Healthcare Workers: Lessons Learned from Long-Term Monitoring of Military Peacekeepers
Authors: Gjerstad Christer Lunde , Bøe Hans Jakob , Falkum Erik , Nordstrand Andreas Espetvedt , Tønnesen Arnfinn , Reichelt Jon Gerhard , Lystad June Ullevoldsæter
Published: November 2020

Background: The current outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is of unprecedented proportions in several regards. Recent reports suggest that many frontline healthcare workers (HCWs) suffer from mental health problems, including posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). Previous studies have identified several key factors associated with short-term PTSS in pandemic HCWs, yet limited data is available on factors associated with long-term PTSS. Understanding the psychological impact of the pandemic on healthcare workers, is important in planning for future outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases. In the current study, we look to findings from a highly relevant subsection of the trauma field, the military domain.Objective: Pandemic HCWs and military peacekeepers may experience similar stressors in the line of duty. This study investigated whether factors linked to short-term PTSS in pandemic HCWs were also associated with long-term PTSS in military peacekeepers. Materials and Methods: Peacekeepers who reported pandemic-relevant stressors during deployment to a UN peacekeeping mission were included in the study (N = 1,627). PTSS was self-reported using the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist - Military Version. Descriptive instruments were used to assess possible factors associated with PTSS. A multiple linear regression analysis was performed to explore associations between these factors and PTSS.Results: Our model accounted for 50% of the variance in PTSS, F(1503,11) = 139.00, p < .001. Age, relationship- and employment status, as well as preparedness, working environment, social support after deployment, barriers to disclose, recognition, and loneliness, were all significantly associated with PTSS on average 30 years after deployment. The most important risk factors of long-term PTSS were personal barriers to disclose one’s experiences and current unemployment.Conclusions: Several factors linked to short-term PTSS in pandemic HCWs were associated with long-term PTSS in peacekeepers. We discuss how these findings may be used to prevent long-term PTSS in HCWs involved in the current COVID-19 outbreak.
Understanding and building clean(er) sport together: Community-based participatory research with elite athletes and anti-doping organisations from five European countries
Authors: Petroczi Andrea , Heyes Andrew , Thrower Sam D , Martinelli Laura A , Boardley Ian , Backhouse Susan H
Published: November 2020

In this study, we give voice to athletes and explore what ‘clean’ means for them in elite sport. Working together with elite athletes and National Anti-Doping Organisations (NADOs) in five European countries, we investigated the meaning and importance of ‘clean sport’ and ‘clean athlete identity’ from the athletes’ perspectives. With athletes as co-researchers, we conducted focus group interviews involving 82 athletes from Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Slovenia and the UK. The results show that clean athlete identity – which is a strong protection against doping and cheating in sport - is a social endeavour, which should be reflected in anti-doping interventions. Athletes’ accounts suggest that clean athlete identity is reinforced, but not created, by values-based (anti-doping) education. Whilst clean athlete identity is universally rooted in upbringing, early experiences and love of sport; definition of clean performance enhancement is highly idiosyncratic. Both problems and solutions in anti-doping were identified as systemic. Participatory research with athletes and stakeholders is a feasible and rewarding avenue for sport organisations with responsibility for anti-doping for athlete involvement.
Obat Aborsi Makassar ( Ampuh ) 082314597755 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Makassar
Authors: halomuji
Published: November 2020

OBAT ABORSI MAKASSAR —  JUAL ABORSI TUNTAS  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUHObat Aborsi Cytotec 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec| Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…
Obat Aborsi Bandar Lampung ( Ampuh ) 082314597755 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Bandar Lampung
Authors: halomuji
Published: November 2020

OBAT ABORSI BANDAR LAMPUNG —  JUAL ABORSI TUNTAS  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUHObat Aborsi Cytotec 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec| Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…
Obat Aborsi Malang ( Ampuh ) 082314597755 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Malang
Authors: halomuji
Published: November 2020

OBAT ABORSI CYTOTEC  —  JUAL ABORSI TUNTAS  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUHObat Aborsi Cytotec 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec| Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…hp. 082314597755
Obat Aborsi Bandung ( Ampuh ) 082314597755 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Bandung
Authors: halomuji
Published: November 2020

OBAT ABORSI BANDUNG —  JUAL ABORSI TUNTAS  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUHObat Aborsi Cytotec 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec| Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…
Obat Aborsi Yogyakarta ( Ampuh ) 082314597755 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Yogyakarta
Authors: halomuji
Published: November 2020

OBAT ABORSI YOGYAKARTA —  JUAL ABORSI TUNTAS  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUHObat Aborsi Cytotec 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec| Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…
Obat Aborsi Medan ( Ampuh ) 082314597755 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Medan
Authors: halomuji
Published: November 2020

OBAT ABORSI MEDAN —  JUAL ABORSI TUNTAS  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUHObat Aborsi Cytotec 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec| Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…
Obat Aborsi Balikpapan ( Ampuh ) 082314597755 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Balikpapan
Authors: halomuji
Published: November 2020

OBAT ABORSI BALIKPAPAN —  JUAL ABORSI TUNTAS  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUHObat Aborsi Cytotec 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec| Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…