bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moral Character and Responsibilityfor Semende Peoplein Ulu Danau, South Sumatera
Authors: Setiawan Hatta , Darmawan Cecep
Published: September 2017

This research was aimed to know the values being implemented in the community to maintain the existence of the custom in Ulu Danau village in South of Sumatera province. The method applied was ethnography with a qualitative approach. Then, the data were collected by observtion, which would be analyzed and concluded. The results of the analysis and discussion show that Semende people in the village of Ulu Danau see the custom of Tunggu Tubang and Jenang Jurai as normal things to create the responsible character, and moral character that will be embodied in the implementation of Besundi, Besindat, and Besingkuh. The value of responsibility on Tunggu Tubang custom teaches the value of hard work, the message, honesty, and discipline. As for custom of Jenang Jurai, it is shown through the value of independence, democracy, fairness, and tolerance. Besundi Besindat Besingkuh show the values of mannerism and deportment. Last, it is seen as efforts by the people in the community to maintain the custom by giving the space and an emphasis on it.
Enhance The Brand Image Through Television Commercial (Tvc): A Case Study “Create Your Chance” of Tokopedia.Com and Apologizes of Bukalapak.Com
Authors: Yunus Ulani
Published: September 2017

The purpose of this research was to describe how the brand image could be improved through television commercial (TVC) with a special theme. The focus of this research was how to improve the brand image through TVC with a special theme. This study was broken down into research questions (1) How does “Create Your Chance” TVC of Tokopedia.com increase brand awareness? (2) How does “Apologizes” TVC increase Bukalapak.com, (3) How does brand image as if formed by Tokopedia.com and Bukalapak.com. The concept used was the elements of the brand image and mass communication. The paradigm of descriptive qualitative methods was to be a way of expressing the data in this study that supported by two previous quantitative research. The results show that (1) "Create Your Chance" TVC of Tokopedia.com increases brand awareness through visualization and the words that exist in the TVC as being able to see the opportunities, such as visualization of barber who also received job through online booking, (2) "Apologize" TVC improves brand image of Bukalapak.com as online sites that provides competitive pricing and managed directly by the young CEO who humble so deliberately apologize for the lack of focus of the employees of the many offices as a buyers, (3) Brand image is enhanced by tokopedia.com and Bukalapak.com with touch the dimension of emotional of audience.
The Relationship of Perceived Reality of Sinetron Anak Jalanan and Anti Social Behavior
Authors: Herieningsih Sri Widowati , Pradekso Tandyo
Published: September 2017

The research was conducted to explain a potential link between antisocial behavior and how children made sense of television program, Anak Jalanan. A survey was conducted on 248 children from 10-12 years old in Semarang with a non-random sampling technique. Besides, a correlation technique was used to examine a relationship. The results confirm that perceived reality on the show is related to children’s anti-social behavior. The findings bring about a warning alert to families, communities, and organizations that have concerns about the impact of media on children. They should reunite their efforts to do a more massive movement to make the media content more children-friendly. Parents also need to employ parental mediation at home to reduce the negative impact of such television programs on their children.
Personal Branding Through Fashion Blogging
Authors: Safitri Yuanita
Published: September 2017

The objective of this research was to analyze personal branding development from personal brand identity, personal brand positioning, and personal brand assessment. The object of this research was Diana Rikasari's blog “Hot Chocolate and Mint”. She is one of prominent influence and fashion blogger from Indonesia. The research used the qualitative method with data collection by virtual observation from June until August 2016. Rikasari’s personal branding showed on her blog was the fashionably smart woman who had entrepreneurship competence. This research finds out that Diana Rikasari success to make her personal identity by her blog profile and blog posting. Her positioning is clear as Indonesian modern woman. The personal brand assessment can be seen through the achievements and feedbacks on her blog post, both positive or negative.
KECEMASAN BERBICARA DITINJAU DARI KONSEP DIRI DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL
Authors: Kholisin Kholisin
Published: September 2017

This study aims to test empirically the effect of self-concept of the anxiety of public speaking, the influence of emotional intelligence to the anxiety of public speaking, and the influence of self-concept and emotional intelligence to the anxiety of public speaking. Subjects were students of KKN force 64th 2015 Faculty of Da'wa and Communication UIN Walisongo Semarang in Waterford District are obtained using cluster random sampling. Data were analyzed using linear regression analysis simple and multiple linear regression. Moreover, the multiple linear regression analysis was used to test the effect of self-concept and emotional intelligence simultaneously to the anxiety of public speaking. The results showed: 1). Self-concept significantly influence the anxiety of public speaking, amounting to 51.9%. 2). Emotional intelligence significantly influence the anxiety of public speaking, amounting to 34.9%. 3). The concept of self and emotional intelligence influence simultaneously to the anxiety of public speaking, amounting to 60.4%.

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Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh konsep diri terhadap kecemasan berbicara di depan umum, pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap kecemasan berbicara di depan umum, dan pengaruh konsep diri dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kecemasan berbicara di depan umum. Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa KKN angkatan ke-64 tahun 2015 Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Walisongo Semarang di Kabupaten Temanggung secara cluster random ampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1). Konsep diri berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kecemasan berbicara di depan umum, yaitu sebesar 51,9%. 2). Kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kecemasan berbicara di depan umum, yaitu sebesar 34,9%. 3). Konsep diri dan kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kecemasan berbicara di depan umum, yaitu sebesar 60,4%.
STRATEGI DAKWAH MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN: Studi pada MTA di Kota Semarang
Authors: Susanto Dedy
Published: September 2017

This research is about da’wa of Majils Tafsir Alquran (MTA) in Semarang. MTA is Da’wa which did by a group of moslem to persuade other moslems to return to Alquran with understanding, appreciate, and practicing the value from Alquran in their dailly activities. The main problems in this reseacrh consist of: 1. How the dynamic da’wa of MTA in Semarang,2) how the pattern strategy of da’wa MTA in Semarang. This research is descriptive qualitative reserach. The methods of collecting data use three methods, there are observation, documentation, and interview. The conclusion from this research show that da’wa MTA was very dynamis. MTA was start their da’wa in Semarang since 1986 and was develop in Kendal, Pemalang, Kudus, and Jepara. The pattern of da’wa strategy MTA in Semarang there are islamic approach, social approach, and kindship.

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Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang dakwah Majlis Tafsir Al-Qur’an (MTA) di Kota Semarang. Dakwah MTA adalah dakwah yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok muslim dengan tujuan untuk mengajak umat Islam kembali kepada al-Qur’an dengan penekanan pada pemahaman, penghayatan dan pengamalan al-Qur’an dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pokok masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari; 1) Bagaimana dinamika dakwah MTA di Kota Semarang, 3) Bagaimana pola strategi dakwah MTA Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskripstif. Proses pencariaan data melalui tiga cara yaitu observasi, dokumentasi dan awawancara. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, bahwa dinamika dakwah MTA merupakan pasang surut suatu kegiatan dakwah yang dilakukan oleh pelaksana dakwah secara kelompok melalui institusi. Dakwah yang dilakukan MTA Kota Semarang dimulai sejak 1986, dan berkembang di wilayah Kendal, Pemalang, Kudus, dan Jepara. Pola strategi dakwah yang dilakukan MTA di Kota Semarang antara lain pendekatan kajian keislaman, pendekatan sosial, dan pendekatan hubungan keluarga.. 
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA DANASARI KECAMATAN PEMALANG KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Rozak Purnama , Hasan Hafiedh , Sugarno Sugarno , Srifariyati Srifariyati , Nugraha Afsya Septa
Published: September 2017

The success of the development of a nation is determined by the Human Development Index (HDI). International scale parameter indicates the level of development of human resources emphasizes on three areas: education, health, and income per capita. The various dimensions of community development was a collective responsibility to make it happen. One way to do is through the proselytizing activities of community empowerment. This is as done in the village of Pemalang district, Danasari that has HDI levels is low compared than other villages. Community development in this village was done by taking three primary focus , they are the field of economics, health, and education and religion.

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Keberhasilan pembangunan suatu bangsa ditentukan oleh Human Develop-ment Indeks (HDI). Parameter berskala internsional ini menunjukkan tingkat pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang menitiberatkan pada tiga bidang yaitu pendidikan, kesehatan, dan pendapatan perkapita. Pengembangan masyarakat yang berbagai dimensi tadi merupakan tanggung jawab bersama untuk mewujudkannya. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui kegiatan dakwah pemberdayaan masyarakat. Hal ini sebagaimana dilakukan di Desa Danasari Kabupaten Pemalang yang memiliki tingkat HDI yang rendah dibandingkan desa lainnya. Pemberdayaan masyarakat di desa ini dilakukan dengan mengambil tiga fokus utama yaitu bidang ekonomi, bidang kesehatan, dan pendidikan dan keagamaan. Potensi yang ada perlu diberdayakan secara bersama dengan tujuan pencapaian perbaikan kehidupan masyarakat desa Danasari.
JILBAB ANTARA KESALEHAN DAN FENOMENA SOSIAL
Authors: Yulikhah Safitri
Published: September 2017

Close the genitals for a Muslim woman is a liability as embodied in the Qur'an. Clothes that cover the genitals is commonly called hijab. In the development of the hijab is not simply understood as a religious duty. However, it extends into the lifestyle of women in part. Hijab eventually not only a manifestation of piety as hoped religious orders. On the other hand hijab is a manifestation of social phenomena. This is reinforced by the widespread use of the hijab in some communities for reasons of politics, law, and others. Religious reasons behind the use of hijab among Muslim women. This reality ultimately refers to a conclusion that hijab is not merely a representation of Muslim piety but the hijab is also a life style for some Muslim women to be impressed or present a religious atmosphere in the life she lived.

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Menutup aurat bagi seorang muslimah adalah kewajiban sebagaimana yang termaktub dalam al-Qur’an. Pakaian yang menutup aurat ini  biasa disebut jilbab. Dalam perkembangannya jilbab bukan sebatas dipahami sebagai sebuah kewajiban agama. Namun meluas menjadi gaya hidup sebagaian perempuan. Jilbab akhirnya tidak hanya sebuah perwujudan kesalehan sebagaimana yang diharapkan perintah agama. Jilbab disisi lain merupakan manifetasi dari fenomena sosial. Hal ini diperkuat dengan maraknya penggunaan jilbab pada sebagian masyarakat karena alasan politik, hukum, dan lainnya. Beragama alasan yang melatarbelakangi penggunaan jilbab di kalangan muslimah. Realitas ini pada akhirnya merujuk pada sebuah kesimpulan bahwa jilbab bukan semata-mata representasi kesalehan muslimah. Tetapi jilbab juga menjadi life style bagi sebagian muslimah agar terkesan atau menghadirkan suasana religius dalam kehidupan yang dijalaninya. 
MAPEAMENTO PARTICIPATIVO: SUBSÍDIO À GESTÃO PARTICIPATIVA E AO MANEJO SUSTENTÁVEL DE RECURSOS NATURAIS DE COMUNIDADES TRADICIONAIS
Authors: LINHARES Talita Dos Santos , UMBELINO Luis Felipe
Published: September 2017

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal apresentar uma revisão de mapeamento participativo, desenvolvido com o apoio de comunidades tradicionais para a gestão territorial e manejo de recursos naturais. O mapeamento participativo foi disseminado pelo mundo a partir da década de 1990, encontrando nas geotecnologias, ferramentas facilitadoras a sua propagação. Todavia, verifica-se que há alguns aspectos a serem superados, no que diz respeito a esse tipo de mapeamento. No Brasil, diversos trabalhos são desenvolvidos com o auxílio de comunidades tradicionais, principalmente, em territórios indígenas. Nestes trabalhos, verifica-se a importância do conhecimento científico associar-se ao conhecimento tradicional, visando a gestão da biodiversidade. Para tais constatações, realizou-se análise de bibliografia disponível sobre o assunto.
NOTA EDITORIAL
Authors: Editor S&T
Published: September 2017

Nota editorialSociedade e Território – Natal. Vol. 29, N. 1. Jan./Jun. de 2017
UN BALANCE DE LOS SISTEMAS DE CONTROL DE CONSTITUCIONALIDAD COMO INSTRUMENTO DE GARANTÍA DE LAS CONSTITUCIONES MATERIAL Y FORMAL
Authors: Corrêa Andrey Lucas Macêdo , Walmott Borges Alexaxndre , Zuluaga Jhon Wilmar Montoya , Pinhão Karina Guimarães
Published: September 2017

El articulo aborda la trayectoria de los sistemas de control de constitucionalidad verificando críticamente la efectividad de estos sistemas como garantía, instrumento de realización y armonización de la constitución formal con el orden material constitucional. El artículo hace uso del problema expuesto por la teoría constitucional de la congruencia o discrepancia entre la constitución material y la constitución formal, verificando la eficiencia de los sistemas de control para la realización del acuerdo práctico entre estos dos órdenes. El análisis tomo como presupuesto las posibles divergencias entro lo formal y lo material en la constitución, y como tales divergencias pueden ser vistas como problemas de garantía y efectuación del derecho constitucional. El abordaje se realiza en 3 ítems: primero, la exploración de las referencias teóricas sobre las garantías de la constitución, insertando el problema de las diferencias entre garantías materiales y formales, con la posterior clasificación de los varios usos de los términos constitución formal y constitución materia; segundo, hay una exploración de la historia de las constituciones mostrando los dilemas entre el orden formal y el orden material, inclusive con la contextualización teórica de este dilema; tercero, como cierre, el abordaje de cómo los sistemas de control de constitucionalidad operan para la realización y la congruencia entre ordenes constitucionales formales y materiales. Las fuentes de investigación son materiales bibliográficos de teoría constitucional, fuentes documentales legisladas constitucionales y material de publicaciones académicas.
MUTAÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL COMO EVOLUÇÃO NORMATIVA OU PATOLOGIA CONSTITUCIONAL? TEMPO E DIREITO À LUZ DA HERMENÊUTICA-FILOSÓFICA
Authors: Teixeira Anderson Vichinkeski , Nascimento João Luiz Rocha do
Published: September 2017

O presente artigo busca analisar a relação entre tempo e direito, especialmente com base na matriz teórica de François Ost, concentrando o enfoque na natureza e nos limites da mutação constitucional. Mais especificamente, o problema central da pesquisa concerne à mutação constitucional informal e seus possíveis limites. Nesse sentido, pretende-se verificar como o referido fenômeno, diante da hipótese de que ocorra sem controles, pode resultar na submissão da jurisdição, em especial a constitucional, ao paradigma da filosofia da consciência, uma vez que as decisões carregadas de excessiva subjetividade atribuem ao julgador o poder de decidir como quer, conferindo à norma o sentido que bem entende, o que termina por, em última instância, fragilizar a Constituição, o princípio democrático e a separação de poderes. O método empregado é o hermenêutico-fenomenológico, de modo que o objeto central da pesquisa – i.e., o fenômeno da mutação constitucional – possa ser abordado e reconstruído pelo intérprete com base na sua doutrina de origem, em contraste com a atual realidade constitucional brasileira.
Dependable Flow and Flood Control Performance of Logung Dam, Central Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhani Faza
Published: September 2017

The change of land use in Mt. Muria area Central Java has been resulting in the significant sheet erosion of upstream watershed around Mt. Muria, followed by considerably high sedimentation on rivers downstream that lead to the reduction of cross sections of the rivers including Logung River. Such situation has been contributing the condition that downstream of Logung River is very potential to experience over flow and inundation to its surrounding area. An idea of constructing the Logung Dam was introduced in 1986 that aimed at reducing the aforementioned inundation. Besides, the development of Logung Dam was also aimed at fulfilling both irrigation and non-irrigation water demand. This paper presents the results of the analysis of the water availability and flood control performance of the Logung Dam. The dependable flow was analyzed by applying the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association (NRECA) method in order to determine the low flow characteristics, whereas the identification of the high flow characteristics was carried out by using the Synthetic Unit Hydrograph (SUH) methods, i.e., the GAMA I and Nakayasu modeling approach. At a certain reservoir characteristic and a defined geometry of spillway, several reservoir routing simulations were carried out on both dependable flows and high flows. Results of the reservoir routing showed the promising water availability of the Logung Dam to fulfill water demand for both irrigation and non-irrigation, whereas the reservoir routing could reduce the probable maximum flood from QPMF from 1,031 m3/s to approximately 950 m3/s or damping efficiency at 7.86%. Further analysis suggests necessary operation and maintenance of Logung Dam to sustain its function and to mitigate possible problems related to reservoir sedimentation.
Penjadwalan Untuk Memininimalkan Total Tardiness Dengan Metode Integer Linear Programming
Authors: Livia Clara Yessica , Oktiarso Teguh
Published: September 2017

Production scheduling is an important thing done in the company so that consumer demand is met on time. PT Mitra Mulia Makmur implements the scheduling principle of First Come First Serve in producing plastic container products. The scheduling applied is not yet effective and efficient because there are some late consumer demands. The delay in consumer demand is due to longer processing time than the specified time limit. In the study using Integer Linear Programming (ILP) method to minimize total tardiness (total tardiness). ILP was chosen as a method of solving delay problems. ILP can help the company’s decision-making process to achieve a purpose function by considering the constraints or constraints in the company. Linear Integer Programming method with the help of LINGO 16.0 software can produce improvements.
EUGENIA E ENSINO DE GENÉTICA: DO QUE SE TRATA?
Authors: Teixeira Izabel Mello , Silva Edson Pereira
Published: September 2017

Eugenia é um termo que significa “bem nascido” e foi cunhado por Francis Galton para definir um direcionamento da evolução humana a partir da seleção de características físicas e não-físicas. É um tema controverso, pois está associado ao Nazismo e, na atualidade, vem sendo relacionado com as novas tecnologias de reprodução assistida. No presente trabalho foi investigado o quanto e como este tema tem sido abordado nas áreas de educação e ensino. Para tanto foram selecionadas 35 revistas (16 nacionais e 19 internacionais) destas áreas nas quais foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico. Nos 1950 números analisados que cobrem 51 anos (1963-2014) de publicações foram encontrados vinte artigos sobre o tema. Uma parte destes artigos (40%) trata o problema da eugenia e discussões correlatas (raça, racismo) diretamente relacionadas à escola (livros didáticos, opiniões de professores e alunos, politização do conteúdo). Outra parte (40%) foca a história da ciência, especialmente, em relação às controvérsias em torno da teoria evolutiva. Uma última parte dos artigos (20%) abrange a divulgação do tema em jornais, revistas e televisão. Os resultados indicam que a temática da eugenia é, ainda, pouco discutida dentro das áreas de educação e ensino, visto a pequena quantidade de artigos encontrados no período trabalhado. Isto pode ser considerado preocupante, uma vez que os movimentos eugênicos tiveram uma ampla influência no século XX e, seus ideais, parecem continuar “vivos” em algumas práticas e tecnologias de reprodução assistida.
PROPOSTA DE ATIVIDADE PRÁTICA NA AULA DE CIÊNCIAS: ANÁLISE DO TEMPO DE DECOMPOSIÇÃO DE RESÍDUOS NO SOLO
Authors: Cunha Elisangela Souza , Martins Denise da Silva
Published: September 2017

O solo é o grande responsável pelo suporte básico à vida no planeta, seja direta ou indiretamente, purificando a água, desintoxicando-a dos poluentes, restaurando ecossistemas, favorecendo a ciclagem dos elementos básicos. Este trabalho tem como objetivo a inserção de uma atividade prática relevante para o conteúdo apresentado no livro didático. E também realizar a análise do tempo de decomposição de elementos comuns no lixo doméstico. O trabalho foi realizado no Colégio Brigadeiro Newton Braga (CBNB) com três turmas do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Durante a aula de Ciências, foi discutido quanto tempo é necessário para degradar certos resíduos e outros temas transversais foram levantados. Foram utilizadas seis amostras para cada resíduo, sugeridas pelos próprios alunos. Estas amostras foram enterradas no jardim do CBNB e desenterradas após trinta dias. Verificamos que a decomposição dos resíduos orgânicos (o chuchu, a abóbora e o pão) aconteceu rapidamente, restando somente as sementes da abóbora. Enquanto com o cano, o plástico, a madeira e o tecido, nada aconteceu, os resíduos se mantiveram intactos. A folha de amendoeira ficou mais escura e úmida. O papelão se apresentou bastante úmido.  O chuchu estava parcialmente decomposto. A parte do solo em que foi enterrada a folha de amendoeira e os resíduos orgânicos apresentou uma característica diferenciada daquela com os outros resíduos. O solo ficou mais escuro e se apresentou com uma textura diferente, com uma aparência de solo fértil. É notório que há uma falta de sensibilização da população mediante esse fato. Os dados apresentados nos revelam que certos resíduos não devem ser dispostos no solo, pois causam um grande impacto ambiental, trazendo diversos prejuízos ao meio ambiente e à saúde da população. Portanto, devemos diminuir os detritos orgânicos, pois temos algumas opções de reutilizá-lo, como por exemplo, realizando na própria residência a “compostagem”, em vez de lançá-lo no lixo, o que afeta drasticamente o solo e os animais ali presentes e ainda poderá aumentar o número de doenças.
UMA REVISÃO SOBRE A INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE NO ENSINO E A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Soares Lemos Shaw Gisele , Folmer Vanderlei , Batista Teixeira da Rocha João
Published: September 2017

A interdisciplinaridade no ensino tem sido discutida (FAZENDA, 2009a, 2012a, 2012b) e incentivada (BRASIL, 2012, 2013) por auxiliar na compreensão da complexidade do conhecimento. Entretanto, diversos problemas tem dificultado o uso da interdisciplinaridade na escola e na universidade, perpassando principalmente pela falta de formação e de condições de trabalho dos professores. Discute-se que o exercício da interdisciplinaridade depende do desenvolvimento de um pensamento interdisciplinar, além de condições favoráveis a isso (SPELT et al, 1987). Esse pensamento interdisciplinar envolve uma postura investigativa do professor (ANDRÉ, 2012, PIMENTA e LIMA, 2012) que propicie a integração disciplinar por meio da relação entre o pensar e o fazer (KLEIN, 2012). Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica realizada no Google Scholar buscamos investigar como a pesquisa no ensino poderia auxiliar na formação inicial de professores para o exercício da interdisciplinaridade. Dentre os 32 trabalhos analisados, poucos, apenas cinco trouxeram experiências interdisciplinares no ensino, mas 27 apresentaram contribuições da pesquisa no ensino à formação de professores. Dentre essas contribuições compreendemos que a criação de ambiente propício aos projetos interdisciplinares e a tomada de consciência do professor acerca dos limites disciplinares são elementos essenciais ao trabalho interdisciplinar.
Active methods of teaching as a means of developing a creative personality (on the basis of teaching experience)
Authors: Баркова Ирина , Barkova Irina
Published: September 2017

Modern conditions for the development of society pose new challenges for higher education. The problems of upbringing have become the main ones in the education system, and changes in the life of Russian society have defined these problems as topical of all educational problems. To update the content of upbringing and training means to concentrate all efforts on the formation of humanistic and socially significant values. This article is devoted to the issues of reforming and updating the modern education system. The author’s focus is one of the problems. This is the problem of the formation of a creative personality. The author determines the main principle of the system of education and upbringing as the principle of humanism, which should ensure the high moral potential of the student and lead to the creative personality’s formation of the university graduate. The author suggests that active teaching methods will be especially effective in solving the posed task and makes an attempt to answer the question: «How to teach»? The formation of the educational space of the university assumes the utmost cultivation in the educational process of interactive technologies which stimulate and reinforce the unity of teaching, education, upbringing and research. It is concluded that there is a need for a transition to a person-oriented type of education. The author of the article on the basis of her personal experience in teaching the discipline "Philosophy" gives recommendations, as well as develops lessons using active teaching methods. The article will be interesting for teachers, because ideas proposed by the author can be used as theoretical, philosophical and methodological basis for the practical implementation of training programs. The problems posed by the author of the article can become the starting point of discussions and seminars on the issues of youth’s socialization.
Development of children’s intellectual abilities on the basis of J.-J. Rousseau’s ideas on the sensible and rational thing
Authors: Черновол Михаил , Chernovol Mikhail
Published: September 2017

This article deals with the heuristic potential of J.-J. Rousseau’s pedagogical ideas in order to identify the possibility of using them in modern primary school settings, which is explained by the need to improve the process of education as well as by the desire to humanize education in general. Being against the formalization of children’s education, Rousseau in his treatise “Emile, or On Education” presents his vision of ways to overcome the limitations of rational thinking and offers options for acquiring knowledge independently and increasing cognitive activity in teaching a child. The French enlightener J.-J. Rousseau’s ideas provide an opportunity to trace the dynamics of the development of a natural attitude to the child, to better understand the problems of the development of thinking, mental abilities and the organization of the cognitive process in modern primary schools, and outline ways to solve them. The author analyzes Rousseau’s ideas on the principles and conditions for the development of children’s intellectual abilities and mental operations in the interconnection of the sensible and rational when solving teaching objectives. He also reveals the importance of creative knowledge acquisition and research tasks as a means of determining the essence of objects according to their external manifestations. Particular attention is paid to Rousseau’s ideas on the development of sensory experience, the consciousness of teaching, and the management of sensory perception on the basis of the model and the original in generating and acquiring new knowledge. Following the pedagogical principles of Rousseau leads to a revision of the emphasis in school education, where students in most cases have to do exercises in reproducing the material and answer standard questions. The example of Rousseau’s educational system clearly demonstrates how the work of the teacher and the student contributes to positive changes in the development of the latter’s intellectual abilities.
Experimental and thermodynamic description of ternary Bi-Cu-Ga system
Authors: Minic D. , Du Y. , Premovic M. , Manasijevic D. , Talijan N. , Milisavljevic D. , Markovic A. , Djordjevic A. , Tomovic M.
Published: September 2017

Phase diagram of the Bi-Cu-Ga ternary system has been investigated experimentally with 27 alloys and analytically by using a Calphad method. Thirteen annealed alloys at 200?C were investigated by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) methods. Temperatures of phase transformation were determined with 14 alloys which are lying along three vertical sections Bi-Cu0.5Ga0.5, Cu-Bi0.5Ga0.5 and Ga-Bi0.5Cu0.5 by using differential thermal analysis (DTA). Based on the experimental result and by using Calphad method, ternary phase diagrams were constructed with a new description of liquidus phase. Calculated phase diagram and experimentally obtained results are in good agreement. Liquidus projection and invariant reaction were calculated by using new thermodynamic parameters for liquidus phase.
Education, Experience, and Audit Effort
Authors: Che Limei , Langli John Christian , Svanström Tobias
Published: September 2017

This paper examines how audit effort, measured by the estimated number of audit hours used to perform the clients' audits, is associated with engagement partners' formal education, continuing professional education (CPE), and professional experience. Although the literature provides considerable evidence for the determinants of audit fees, our understanding of how audit effort is related to these partner characteristics is limited. The aim of this paper is to shed light on partner-specific factors that may influence how much audit effort they and their team members exert. Using a sample of 1,738 unique partners and 178,770 client-year observations, we find evidence that auditors with a master's degree exert more effort than those with a bachelor's degree. We also find a positive relation between audit effort and CPE. The relation between audit effort and professional experience is nonlinear: the least experienced auditors put in the least effort, moderately experienced auditors exert the most effort, while the effort level of the most experienced auditors is in between. We also document that the accuracy of going concern modified audit reports is higher for more knowledgeable auditors.
The Accounting Profession's Engagement with Accounting Standards: Conceptualizing Accounting Complexity through Big 4 Comment Letters
Authors: Baudot Lisa , Demek Kristina C. , Huang Zhongwei
Published: September 2017

Regulators, standard setters, and the accounting profession maintain that complexity in accounting standards is a significant issue. However, it is unclear what complexity means in the context of accounting standards. This study examines, via comment letter submissions, the accounting profession's engagement with complexity in accounting standards. We analyze comment letters submitted to the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) over a 12-year period and find the profession characterizes complexity through three dimensions—multiplicity, diversity, and interrelatedness. We examine the Big 4's discourse on these dimensions and observe consistency between audit firms in their discourse on several features. For instance, we find that firms primarily oppose proposed FASB changes when firms perceive those changes to increase rather than decrease complexity. Additionally, firms perceive proposed changes to affect financial statement preparers more often than other stakeholders. However, the Big 4 do not hold universal opinions as to the root causes of complexity. At the cross-firm level, we find inconsistencies that imply heterogeneity in the Big 4's discourse on root causes. Such inconsistency may, in and of itself, construct accounting complexity. Ultimately, we maintain that the Big 4's engagement with accounting standards has consequences for how complexity is thought about and acted upon in accounting standards.
Do White-Collar Employee Incentives Improve Firm Profitability?
Authors: Ikäheimo Seppo , Kallunki Juha-Pekka , Moilanen Sinikka , Schiehll Eduardo
Published: September 2017

We use proprietary archival compensation panel data from Finnish white-collar employees (WCEs) over the period of 2002 to 2011 in order to examine the relationship between performance-based incentives for WCEs and the future profitability of the firm as well as to determine whether this association is moderated by task complexity. While many studies examine the determinants and performance effects of CEO compensation, virtually no evidence has been presented to indicate that explicit financial incentives for WCEs improve the profitability of the firm. Our empirical results show that performance-based incentives for WCEs are significantly positively related to the future return-on-assets, return-on-equity, and profit margin ratios of the firm. We also find that this effect comes from the performance-based incentives for low-level WCEs, corroborating the importance of implementing performance-based incentives also to low-task complexity jobs.

JEL Classifications: M40.
In vivo effect of antibacterial and fluoride-releasing adhesives on enamel demineralization around brackets: A micro-CT study
Authors: Oz Aslihan Zeynep , Oz Abdullah Alper , Yazıcıoglu Sabahat
Published: September 2017

Objectives:

The aim of this in vivo study was to investigate the preventive effect of two different adhesives on enamel demineralization and compare these adhesives with a conventional one.

Materials and Methods:

Fifteen patients requiring the extraction of their first four premolars for orthodontic treatment were included in the study. One premolar was randomly selected, and an antibacterial monomer-containing and fluoride-releasing adhesive (Clearfil Protect Bond, Kuraray Medical, Okayama, Japan) was used for orthodontic bracket bonding. Another premolar was randomly selected, and a fluoride-releasing and recharging orthodontic adhesive (Opal Seal, Ultradent Products, South Jordan, Utah) was used. One premolar was assigned as a control, and a conventional adhesive (Transbond XT, 3M Unitek, Monrovia, Calif) was used. The teeth were extracted after 8 weeks, and the demineralization areas of the 45 extracted teeth were analyzed using microcomputed tomography with software.

Results:

There was no significant difference between the white spot lesion (WSL) rates of the adhesives (P > .05). The volumes of the WSLs varied from 0 to 0.019349 mm3. Although Opal Seal showed the smallest lesion volumes, there was no significant difference in volumetric measurements of the lesions among the groups (P > .05).

Conclusions:

The findings indicated no significant differences between the preventive effects of the adhesives used in this in vivo study over 8 weeks.
Hukuman Pelaku Penodaan Agama Menurut al-Sunnah Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Tasrif Muh.
Published: September 2017

This paper discusses human right and the law of In the Reform Era, the existence of the Republic of Indonesia Presidential Decree No. 1/1965 About Prevention against Blasphemy came into a public debate. Many observers and human rights activists saw that the law is not compatible with the principles of freedom of religion guaranteed by the Constitution of 1945 and human rights. On the contrary, many leaders of Islamic organizations saw that the Law is in accordance with respect for religious freedom. Based on this context, it is interesting to raise questions of how to understand blasphemy in Islam in the perspective of human rights and its implications upon the Law in Indonesia. To answer the questions, I attempt to explain the terms used in conceptualizing actions of blasphemy. The explanation is followed by looking at forms of action of the Prophet Muhammad against perpetrators of blasphemy and interpreting it with the perspective of human rights and its implications upon the law in Indonesia. In this article, it is argued that measures of ignorance, rejection, abuse, and insult against the religion of Islam did not cause the Prophet punish the actors. The Prophet punished the actors based on that the actions had prevented Muslims from practicing their religion.In the perspective of human rights, to express a particular interpretation of religion and to seek support for the interpretation become part of freedom of religion and belief and also part of freedom of speech. For this reason, to put forward an interpretation of any religion can not be punished.
Fonoaudiología: Vista desde la Ortodoncia
Authors: Brito Yohandris Rodriguez , Albarracin Olga Patricia Porras
Published: September 2017

Introducción: Conocer cuál es la perspectiva de los ortodoncistas de la ciudad de San José de Cúcuta sobre el trabajo interdisciplinar con el fonoaudiólogo en la rehabilitación de la Motricidad Orofacial a través de la Terapia Miofuncional. Métodos:  Estudio observacional, descriptivo y de corte transversal que tuvo como población objeto los ortodoncistas de la ciudad de San José de Cúcuta, las mediciones principales fueron: experiencia laboral, consideración de la fonoaudiología en el trabajo interdisciplinar, realización de remisiones, motivos de remisión y nivel de satisfacción. Resultados: Se obtuvo una muestra de 25 ortodoncistas, el 80% de estos considera que es importante el trabajo interdisciplinar con el fonoaudiólogo; en cuanto al número de remisiones que realizan al fonoaudiólogo solo el 28% afirmo remitir siempre a sus pacientes; así pues el 80% de la población se encuentra muy de acuerdo con trabajar con el fonoaudiólogo, y el 100% de los encuestados refieren que los casos con recidivas se deben a la falta de acompañamiento fonoaudiológico. Análisis: Los ortodoncistas que laboran en Cúcuta actualmente coinciden en afirmar que el trabajo interdisciplinar con el fonoaudiólogo facilitaría el abordaje de los usuarios principalmente en la reintegración de sus funciones orales. Conclusiones: Aunque el ortodoncista percibe que es importante contar con el fonoaudiólogo en el proceso de rehabilitación de sus pacientes, no son claros los alcances diagnósticos y terapéuticos que este profesional puede aportar
Editorial
Authors: Capacho Eliana Elizabeth Rivera , Navia Heriberto José Rangel
Published: September 2017

Presentación de los textos que componen el Primer Número de la Revista Científica Signos Fónicos a cargo de su Editora en Jefe: Eliana Elizabeth Rivera Capacho, en compañia del Profesor Heriberto José RangelNavia
AVANCES EN EL APROVECHAMIENTO DEL LACTOSUERO COMO MATERIA PRIMA EN LA INDUSTRIA ALIMENTARIA
Authors: Motta-Correa Yeisson , M Welner Jair Mosquera
Published: September 2017

El suero de la leche es un subproducto de la industria láctea con un gran potencial para la utilización de componentes con valor agregado en la industria alimentaria, sin embargo el desaprovechamiento y mal manejo genera gran contaminación ambiental. El objetivo del presente artículo es compilar información técnica y científica que permita definir y caracterizar el suero lácteo, así como describir los avances industriales a nivel global en el aprovechamiento del lactosuero para su utilización en la industria alimentaria. El manuscrito contiene información sobre las características fisicoquímicas y bromatológicas del lactosuero, su diferencia con la leche de vaca y el queso blanco, se describe los tipos de lactosuero, los avances industriales en técnicas para el aislamiento  de los componentes del suero lácteo (concentrados, hidrolizados, microorganismos, aislados), así como la utilización del lactosuero y sus componentes en la industria alimentaria. Son muchas las posibilidades de aprovechamiento del suero lácteo, entre las que se encuentran la obtención de componentes principales como proteína, lactosa, grasa y agua, a partir de procesos como la filtración por membranas, la hidrólisis, la fermentación y aprovechamiento biológico a partir de microorganismos. Así mismo, la utilización del suero lácteo o sus componentes permiten incrementar el margen de rentabilidad de las empresas queseras, reducir la contaminación ambiental y una alta posibilidad de convertirse en sustitutos lácteos en la industria alimentaria.
Realidad Laboral del Fonoaudiólogo en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos
Authors: Marin Yesid Gutierrez , Nieto Angela Patricia Ayala
Published: September 2017

Introducción: Documentar la presencia laboral que tiene actualmente del Fonoaudiólogo como miembro del equipo interdisciplinar en las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) en las diferentes clínicas y hospitales de la Ciudad de Cúcuta, Norte de Santander. Métodos: Investigación de campo, de carácter crítico reflexivo, naturaleza cualitativa y de corte transversal, con una muestra de 6 instituciones, como herramienta de recolección de información se tuvo en cuenta la entrevista semiestructurada. Resultados: En ninguna de las instituciones se encuentra actualmente el fonoaudiólogo como miembro del equipo interdisciplinar, ya que es contratado de acuerdo a circunstancias que se presenten, además se pudo observar que el trabajo de este profesional es suplido por auxiliares de enfermería y fisioterapeutas realizando procedimientos que colocan en riesgo la vida de los pacientes. Análisis: Los servicios de fonoaudiología dentro de las UCI se contratan por outsourcing, en razón a la composición normativa del Sistema de Salud colombiano. Conclusiones: La falta de Fonoaudiólogos especialistas o con experiencia en el manejo de pacientes en estado crítico conlleva a que no sea miembro del equipo de trabajo, todo Fonoaudiólogo en formación y/o laborando debe realizar esfuerzos en pro de la disciplina, incluyendo esto mayor reconocimiento de la labor realizada y además valoración de su trabajo.
DÍA MUNDIAL DE LA MOTRICIDAD OROFACIAL
Authors: Chávez Franklin Susanibar , Marchesan Irene Queiroz , Santos Ricardo Ferreira
Published: September 2017

DOCUMENTO DEL DÍA MUNDIAL DE LA MOTRICIDAD OROFACIAL
TRASTORNO DE LOS SONIDOS DEL HABLA – TSH: Controversias y Evidencias en el Uso de Ejericicios Oromotores no Verbales en la Intervención
Authors: Chávez Franklin Susanibar
Published: September 2017

CONFERENCIA FRANKLIN SUSANIBAR
EVALUACIÓN EN MOTRICIDAD OROFACIAL DE LAS MALFORMACIONES CRANEOFACIALES CONGÉNITAS
Authors: Dagostino Lida
Published: September 2017

CONFERENCIA LIDA D'AGOSTINO
Características en la producción del habla en niños de 6 a 7 años con frenillo lingual alterado
Authors: Fernández-Dávila María Harm
Published: September 2017

RESUMEN DE POSTER 1
Evidencias de cambios faciales desde la observación clínica terapia neuromuscular funcional (Método Chiavaro)
Authors: Trecco Adriana Pieroni
Published: September 2017

RESUMEN DE POSTER 5
Descripción del desarrollo de los patrones oromotores desde el nacimiento hasta los 6 años de edad
Authors: Gómez Karen Eliana Ramírez
Published: September 2017

RESUMEN DE POSTER 8
RELEVANCIA DEL RAZONAMIENTO CLINICO DURANTE LA REHABILITACIÓN VOCAL
Authors: Arraga Ana Ilse
Published: September 2017

texto presentado en el II Congreso Internacional de Fonoaudiología Clínica & IV Congeso Iberoamericano de Investigación en Salud
DIGITALIZACIÓN DE PROTOCOLOS DE EVALUACIÓN EN EL ÁREA DE HABLA, MEDIANTE TECNOLOGÍAS DE DESARROLLO WEB Y APLICACIONES WINDOWS QUE CONTRIBUYAN A MEJORAR LA PRACTICIDAD DE LA APLICACIÓN
Authors: Garcia Miguel Vargas , Torres Andrea , Illera Merly , Anaya Lia , López Ilka
Published: September 2017

OBJETIVO: Proporcionar alternativas de digitalización de protocolos de evaluación que apoyen el proceso de abordaje, que generen resúmenes válidos en el estudio de las historias clínicas y fortalezcan las proyecciones a partir de datos sistematizados y automatizados proporcionando confiabilidad para la investigación epidemiológica y clínica. MÉTODO: El estudio se enmarca en un paradigma cualitativo, presenta un enfoque de trabajo no experimental,  se trabaja en conjunto con Ingenieros de Sistemas para el trabajo de bases informáticas; se propone la utilización de programas para el diseño y desarrollo de aplicaciones Web y de sistema operativo Windows. RESULTADOS: Se evidencia la necesidad de que los programas de salud no estén un paso atrás del desarrollo tecnológico y así generar un aporte que contribuya al mejoramiento de la practicidad en la aplicación de protocolos de evaluación en el área del habla. Cada software propuesto para digitalización, establece dinámicas de aplicación; generaran resultados automáticos a partir de la puntuación establecida. Además, se genera automáticamente un diagnóstico correspondiente sugerente para el terapeuta. CONCLUSIONES: La digitalización proyecta aspectos favorables de rentabilización, agilización y manejo de información de historias clínicas. La información podrá estar disponible, sin posibilidad de modificación, para que el paciente tenga de primera mano informes de las valoraciones realizadas.
NEUROBIOLOGÍA DE LA FUNCIÓN MOTORA EN LA REHABILITACIÓN
Authors: Rozo Cesar Eduardo Pabon , Gamboa Olga Patricia , Lourdes Maria
Published: September 2017

Texto presentado en el II Congreso Internacional de Fonoaudiología Clínca & IV Congreso Iberoamericano de Investigación en Salud