bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manfaat Saffron dalam Meringankan Sindrom Pramenstruasi
Authors: Rahayu Nur Setiawati , Safitri Debby Endayani
Published: September 2023

Background: Menstrual disorders are experienced by most women of reproductive age, this problem if not handled seriously will have an adverse impact. Most women choose to treat menstrual disorders with medical treatment without knowing the side effects of using these drugs.Objective: This study aims to find solutions or alternative in dealing with Premenstrual syndrom other than by medical treatment.Methods: This study uses a systematic review method, where this study examines and integrates findings from published studies to draw conclusions.Results and Discussion: The results of this study indicate that saffron is effective in helping to reduce the severity and reduce the duration of menstrual disorders. Such as anxiety, depression, pain and other disorders.Conclusion: Consumption 30mg of saffron per-day can be useful reducing symptoms of menstrual disorder like depression, pain and hormonal balance.   Keywords: Menstrual Disorder, Saffron, Systematic Review
Gambaran Sindroma Pasca menopause Pada Wanita Lansia di Panti Werdha Wisma Mulia, Grogol, Jakarta
Authors: Pramana Cipta , Vincentia Angeline , Dewi Andriana Kumala
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACTBackground: The number of elderly women will continue to increase along with the high life expectancy. The decline in estrogen and progesterone after menopause causes direct effects in the form of physical and psychological disorders.Objectives: This study aims to describe the symptoms of postmenopausal syndrome in the elderly.Method: Non-probability descriptive sampling method has been carried out in the elderly group of women (N=38). Interviews based on the Guide to Greene Climacteric Scale questionnaire were conducted to collect data.Results and Discussion: Overall, postmenopausal syndrome was experienced by 79.47% of respondents. A total of 26.32% of respondents were very disturbed by anxiety symptoms. 34.21% and 39.47% of respondents were slightly disturbed by depressive and somatic symptoms. Only 5.26% of respondents were very disturbed by the symptoms of sexual dysfunction. Subjects with low education have a risk of 7.8 times experiencing symptoms of postmenopausal syndrome compared to subjects with higher education. Subjects who were nullipara had 2.6 times the risk of experiencing symptoms of postmenopausal syndrome when compared to primi/multipara.Conclusion: More than half of the respondents experienced postmenopausal syndrome, either in the form of symptoms of anxiety, depression, somatic, vasomotor, or sexual dysfunction. Subjects with low education have a higher risk of experiencing postmenopausal syndrome than those with low education.Keywords. Menopaus;  elderl;  postmenopausal syndrome.
Tingkat Kepuasan Seksual pada Paeisn Plasenta Akreta Pasca Histerektomi
Authors: Matondang Ummu Nabilah , Yaznil Muhammad Rizki
Published: September 2023

Background: Placenta accreta is often used as a general term but is defined by the levels of invasion of chorionic villi into maternal myometrium. Once a rare diagnosis, it is now the leading cause of postpartum hemorrhage and indication for a gravid hysterectomy. Although many advantages of hysterectomy have been known, it is still unknown how it affects the vaginal length and sexual functioning. Studies that discuss specifically about the relationship of sexual satisfaction index of placenta accrete patients after hysterectomy or conservative have not been found.Objective: To determine the sexual satisfaction index of patients with placenta accreta after hysterectomy.Method: This study is an observational study with analytical approach, with cross sectional design. The sample is placenta accreta patients in RSUP HAM Medan which fulfill the inlusion and exclusion criteria and taken by total sampling. The data is primary and secondary which taken from RSUP HAM Medan medical report and through interviews by mobile device due the COVID-19 Pandemic, using FSFI (Female Sexual Function Index) questionnaire that has been validated into Indonesian.Results and Discussion: From 92 placenta accreta patients, the most placenta accreta age is <35 years old (65.2%), the most chosen treatment is hysterectomy (71.7%). From 24 patients the highest PAI total score is >5 (62.5%). Placenta accreta sexual satisfaction with hysterectomy as treatment has FSFI total score ≥ 26.55 (15.0%) and < 26.55 (85%). Placenta accreta sexual satisfaction without hysterectomy as therapy (conservative) has FSFI total score FSFI ≥ 26.55 (0%) and 26.55 (100%). On Fisher Exact Test the p value = 1,000 (p <0.05).Conclusion: There is no difference between placenta accreta sexual satisfaction with or without hysterectomy (conservative).
Ketepatan Rumus Risanto untuk Memprediksi Berat Lahir Janin pada Ibu dengan Berat Badan Berlebih
Authors: Zahra Nadia Mutiara , Prawitasari Shinta , Aprizano Vicky Admiral , Rahman Muhammad Nurhadi , Siswosudarmo Risanto
Published: September 2023

Background: Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) needs to be as accurate as possible to reflect the actual condition of the fetus for labor-management planning. Risanto’s formula is one of the easy to use formula to estimate fetal weight using fundal height (FH). But, oftentimes, the measurement of fundal height in overweight pregnant mothers is hard to be done precisely due to the thickness of the abdominal subcutaneous fat layer. Therefore, there is a possibility of a decrease in EFW’s accuracy in overweight mothers by using FH measurement.Objective: To determine the accuracy of Risanto’s formula in estimating fetal weight in overweight mothers.Method: It was a cross-sectional study nested within research by Aprizano in 2018. Mothers at term pregnancies with body mass index (BMI) >25 kg/m2 from Sardjito and affiliated hospitals were included in the study. The difference between the mean Risanto’s estimated fetal weight (R_EFW) and the mean actual birth weight (ABW) was analyzed using a paired t-test. Later on, the accuracy of R_EFW was analyzed based on the mean absolute percentage error and the number of cases within <5%, <10%, <15%, and <20% absolute percentage error. EFW can be defined as accurate if the mean absolute percentage error is <10% and/or the number of EFW within + 10% from the ABW is >75%.Results and Discussion: From the 205 research subjects, the mean R_EFW was 3050,49 ± 421,96 gram (ranged from 1995 to 4745 gram), while the mean ABW was 3129,29 ± 406,67 gram (ranged from 1800-4880 gram). Risanto’s formula tends to give a smaller estimation compared to the ABW with the mean difference (∆mean) between the two was 78,8 gram (95% CI: 50,031-107,569 and P=0,000). The mean difference was statistically significant. But, if we convert the ∆mean into a percentage, the mean difference was 2,52%. Other than that, the mean absolute percentage error was 5,8 ± 4,11 %. The number of case within the absolute percentage error of <5%, <10%, <15%, and <20% was 47,3%, 85,9%, 96,6%, and 100% from the overall data in consecutive order.Conclusion: Risanto’s formula was accurate in estimating fetal birth weight in overweight mothers based on the two indicators, in which the mean absolute percentage error was <10% and the number of cases within the + 10% from the ABW was >75%. Keywords: Risanto’s formula; estimated fetal weight; overweight mothers; fetal birth weight
Early Finding of Vasa Previa: A Case Report
Authors: Putra Rizka Adi Nugraha , Rachman Irwan Taufiqur , Pradjatmo Heru
Published: September 2023

Vasa previa is referred to the condition of running of fetal vessels that are unprotected by placenta or umbilical cord, within the membranes over the cervix and under the presenting part of the fetus. Due to its membranous vessels, risk of being compressed or ruptures could lead to fetal demise, exsanguination or even death. Its exact etiology is still unknown but multiple risk factors are known, such as low-lying placenta, placenta previa, multiple pregnancies, multilobed placenta and velamentous umbilical cord anchorage, and assisted pregnancy like invitro fertilization.In this report we report a case of 40 years old woman, G3P1A1 at 35 weeks of gestation and history of C-section due to preeclampsia and breech presentation and curettage due to blighted ovum. Early prenatal diagnosis using ultrasonography examination could increase the survival rate of the fetus if followed by sufficient measure after diagnosed. Cesarean birth is the safest mode of delivery even before the clinical signs or onset of labor occurred.
Dampak dan Strategi Layanan Kesehatan Ibu Hamil Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Elfiyani Nur Khotimah , Pratomo Hadi , Martha Evi , Saraswati Prima Sesari
Published: September 2023

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has both directly and indirectly affected the provision of the maternal health services. Stress caused by the pandemic also affecting the maternal health service.Objective: This research aimed to assess both the impact on the maternal health services and strategy performed to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic by the District Health Office (DHO) of South Tangerang.Method: The main method of this research is quantitative, then the quantitative findings are described qualitatively. The research team employed an in-depth interview via Zoom application (video teleconference) with 3 informants from the DHO. Meanwhile, the quantitative data were derived from dashboard of maternal health data K1, K4 and PF.  Qualitative data are analyzed using theme analysis which is adapted to the findings from those quantitative data.Results and Discussion: The impact of the maternal health service showed a significant decrease against maternal health service in April in which the loss percentage of coverage K1 = 32.93%; coverage K4= 26.43%; Childbirth by health professionals in health facility = 19.4%.Conclusion: The decreasing of maternal health services potentially increase complication to pregnant women and mother and child’s mortality rate. The DHO is suggested to continue improving strategies and efforts to maintain the access of maternal health services during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Berhenti Pakai (Drop Out) Kontrasepsi Di Kalimantan Barat (Analisis Data SDKI Tahun 2017)
Authors: Marsita Elma , Kurniatin Lydia Febri , Nur Septi
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Berhenti pakai (drop out) kontrasepsi merupakan kejadian berhentinya PUS menjadi akseptor KB. Angka kejadian drop out KB di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan, dari 11,46% pada tahun 2008 menjadi 15,09% pada tahun 2012. Hasil SDKI 2017 di Kalimantan Barat menunjukkan 34% wanita usia 15-49 tahun yang sudah menikah dan mulai memakai alat/cara KB dalam 5 tahun sebelum survey, berhenti memakai alat/cara KB dalam waktu 12 bulan setelah mulai memakai. Peningkatan angka drop out KB akan sejalan dengan angka peningkatan jumlah penduduk. Hal ini akan berdampak pada tingkat kesejahteraan, kualitas pendidikan, pembangunan, dan kesehatan sehingga akan menurunkan kualitas penduduk setempat.Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian berhenti pakai (drop out) kontrasepsi di Kalimantan Barat berdasarkan hasil analisis data SDKI 2017.Metode: Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan desain kuantitatif. Responden adalah wanita usia subur dengan status kawin berusia 15-49 tahun yang pernah menggunakan kontrasepsi atau masih menggunakan kontrasepsi saat pengambilan data SDKI tahun 2017 di provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Besar sampel yaitu 490 orang berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat (chi square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik).Hasil dan Pembahasan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis metode kontrasepsi (OR=2.2|CI95%;1,412-3,565), usia (OR=1.7|CI95%;1,180-2,562),  status pekerjaan (OR = 1.5|CI95%;1,024-2,218), paritas (OR = 1.6|CI95%; 1,124-2,427), tempat tinggal (OR = 1.7|CI95%; 1,153-2,623), dukungan pasangan (OR = 14|CI95%; 5,708-34,42), efek samping (OR = 2.3|CI95%; 1,354-3,990), masalah kesehatan (OR = 3.2|CI95%;1,640-6,255), kebersamaan dengan suami (OR = 3.2|CI95%; 1,449-7,223), frekuensi melakukan hubungan seksual (OR = 3.5| CI95%; 2,179-5,618), serta penkes KB dari petugas kesehatan (OR = 2.4|CI95%; 1,448-4,083) terhadap perilaku drop out kontrasepsi. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa apabila variabel secara bersama-sama dalam kategori baik, maka probabilitas untuk tidak melakukan drop out KB adalah sebesar 94%, sedangkan 6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan (OR=0.8|CI95%;0,354-1,708), keterjangkauan jarak pelayanan kesehatan (OR=1.5|CI95%;0,889-2,364), pengetahuan metode KB (OR = 0.9|CI95%;0,519-1,414)  dan kunjungan petugas KB ke rumah (OR = 2|CI95%; 0,728-5,319). Kata kunci : Berhenti Pakai; Drop out; Kontrasepsi; SDKI 2017; Kalimantan Barat
Hubungan antara Ekspresi Heat Shock Protein-70 (HSP70) dengan Skor Risk of Ovarian Cancer Relapse (ROVAR) pada Pasien Kanker Ovarium Epitelial yang Dilakukan Operasi dan Dilanjutkan dengan Kemoterapi
Authors: Damaianty Lilik Gretta , Kusumanto Ardhanu , Dewanto Agung
Published: September 2023

Background: Ovarian cancer is one of the leading causes of death in gynecological malignancies which occupies the third place in the world.  One of largest challenge in epithelial ovarian cancer therapy is resistance to chemotherapy. Increased of  Heat Shock Protein-70 (HSP70) expression associated with the progressivity of tumor cells growth through the resistance process against chemotherapy, whereas Risk Of Ovarian Cancer Relapse (ROVAR) score is a tool that used to predict the ovarian cancer recurrence risk in patient who underwent surgery followed by chemotherapy.Objective: This study is aimed to evaluate the correlation between HSP70 expression and ROVAR score in patient with epithelial ovarian cancer who underwent first line therapy.   Method: This is a retrospective cohort study that involve 42 subjects with epithelial ovarian cancer who had been through surgery (optimal or suboptimal surgery) followed by chemotherapy.  Immunohistochemical staining of pre chemotherapy paraffin blocks was performed using HSP70 antibody and recurrence risk was calculated using ROVAR scores after surgery followed by chemotherapy. The external variables evaluated were age, parity, Body Mass Index (BMI), menopause history, and surgical type.  Data analysis used Chi Square test, spearman test, and logistic regression analysis.Result and Discussion: Of the total 42 subjects who met the inclusion criteria, most found in advanced stage with the age mean is 54,3 years old.  In the ROVAR score measurement, in high risk category is found about 32(76.19%), while in the medium risk and low risk category is 10 (23.81%). On the other hand, strong HSP70 expression was found in 36(85,71%), moderate HSP70 expression in 6(14,39%), and weak HSP70 expression was not found.  Based on Spearman's correlative test, there was a positive, very strong, and significant correlation between the expression of HSP70 and risk allocation according to ROVAR score (r=0.717, p=0.000). As well as in multivariate analysis, HSP70 expression had a statistically and clinically significant relationship with ROVAR score (p=0.017; RR 2.710; 95% CI 0.366-5.054) which strong HSP70 expression was 2.71 times more likely to have a high risk of recurrence according to ROVAR score.Conclusion: There is a positive, very strong, and significantly meaning between HSP70 expression and ROVAR score.  Increased in HSP70 expression may lead to increased recurrence risk according to ROVAR score.  Both could be used to predict recurrence in epithelial ovarian cancer post first line therapy.Keywords: Epithelial ovarian cancer, HSP70, ROVAR score, recurrence.
Rekanalisasi Tuba Fallopi Paska Sterilisasi dan Luaran Kehamilannya: Case Report
Authors: Lutfi Muhammad , Fitriani Annisa
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Sekitar 1-3% wanita yang telah melakukan sterilisasi berkeinginan untuk memiliki anak kembali di kemudian hari. Sementara beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehamilan tidak terencana yang terjadi setelah prosedur sterilisasi dapat meningkatkan risiko kehamilan ektopik. Rekanalisasi tuba fallopi merupakan suatu alternatif dari fertilisasi in vitro (IVF) untuk pasien yang menginginkan kehamilan setelah sterilisasi dan mungkin lebih sesuai untuk dilakukan di negara berkembang karena efektivitas biayanya.Tujuan: Untuk memberikan informasi mengenai prosedur rekanalisasi tuba fallopi yang dilakukan pada wanita yang sebelumnya menjalani sterilisasi serta luaran kehamilannya.Laporan Kasus: Kami melaporkan dua kehamilan pada wanita yang menjalani rekanalisasi tuba fallopi. Pada kedua wanita tersebut dilakukan pendekatan laparotomi mikro dari reanastomosis tuba setelah mengidentifikasi tuba fallopi yang diikat sebelumnya. Pembedahan mikro dilakukan dengan menjahit mesosalping menggunakan bahan polypropylene no. 6.0. Selanjutnya lapisan otot di ujung kedua tuba diidentifikasi dan dijahit secara sistematis pada jam 6, 12, 3, 9 dan diakhiri dengan penjahitan lapisan serosa menggunakan jahitan satu-satu. Uji patensi kedua tuba dilakukan dengan mengalirkan pewarna metilen biru untuk memastikan tidak ada kebocoran dari jahitan reanastomosis. Evaluasi pencitraan HSG satu bulan paska tindakan didapatkan hasil tuba dalam kondisi baik dan kurang lebih satu tahun setelahnya kedua pasien berhasil hamil dan melahirkan dengan kondisi ibu dan bayi baik.Kesimpulan: Keberhasilan rekanalisasi tuba dan kehamilan setelahnya ditentukan sejak dokter melakukan skrining awal pada kandidat operasi, penjelasan yang tepat mengenai teknik prosedur yang dilakukan dan persiapan pre-operasi yang detail dan baik. Banyak studi menyebutkan rekanalisasi tuba fallopi sebagai pilihan yang patut untuk dikerjakan karena memiliki keunggulan pada kelayakan tindakan dan juga efektivitas biayanya. Beberapa faktor penting yang dapat memengaruhi keberhasilan rekanalisasi adalah usia pasien, interval waktu antara sterilisasi dengan tindakan rekanalisasi, tempat ligasi, metode yang digunakan pada ligasi sebelumnya dan sisa panjang tuba setelah operasi. Kata Kunci: rekanalisasi tuba fallopi paska sterilisasi;luaran kehamilan
Infeksi Covid-19 pada Ibu Hamil dan Kejadian Anomali Kongenital: Scoping Review
Authors: Kurniawan Patricia Alika , Hartono Eugenia Maria Alodia , Prawitasari Shinta
Published: September 2023

Background: Covid-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Coronavirus (SARS-CoV 2). Pregnant women have higher risk to get infection, including covid-19. Vertical transmission from mother to fetal does not seem to appear in covid-19, but further studies are still needed. Several cases have reported maternal vascular malperfusion and chronic histiocytic intervillositis with trophoblast necrosis in the placenta of mothers infected by covid-19, which can directly affect fetal development in the uterus. To date, little is known about the effect of SARS-CoV 2 infection in pregnancy. However, SARS-CoV 2 infection in the first trimester of pregnancy may have the potential to cause complication such as miscarriage and congenital anomaly.Objective: This study was conducted to describe if there was any influence of covid-19 infection in pregnancy may lead up to the incidence of fetal congenital anomalies.Method: This was a scoping review. Journals that suited inclusion and exclusion criteria were collected and analyzed. The inclusion criteria was journal discussing covid-19 in pregnancy correlated with fetal congenital anomaly. Exclusion criterias were journals not written in English or not full text. The journal was searched on  PubMed. Data was presented in the table.Results and Discussion: A scoping review was carried out on 9 journals that matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 6 journals did not show any association of congenital anomalies in infants born to mothers infected with covid-19. Three of the six journals did not find any congenital anomalies, while the other three journals consecutively stated that there was no relationship between maternal covid-19 infection and hearing loss, congenital heart disease, and neurodevelopmental delay (hearing loss and retinopathy of prematurity) in infants. One journal concluded that there was a significant increase in fine motor transient abnormalities. One journal concluded that eye abnormalities may be caused by fetomaternal transmission of covid-19 or an indirect effect of maternal covid-19 infection when optic tract development occurred. One journal was unable to conclude whether abnormal brain MRI results in 3 infants had any correlation with mother’s covid-19 infection during pregnancy. There were two journals that found placental insufficiency in subjects infected with covid-19.Conclusion: The correlation between fetal congenital anomaly and maternal covid-19 infection has not been well established. Therefore, further investigation is still needed. Keywords: Congenital Anomaly; Covid-19; Pregnancy
Gambaran Luaran Pasien Plasenta Akreta Spektrum yang Dilakukan Manajemen Konservatif dan Manajemen Non Konservatif di RSUP Dr. Sardjito
Authors: Damayanti Gita Vania , Rachman Irwan Taufiqur , Trirahmanto Addin
Published: September 2023

Latar belakang: Angka kejadian plasenta akreta spektrum terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun seiring dengan meningkatnya angka seksio sesarea. Risiko utama yang berhubungan dengan plasenta akreta spektrum adalah perdarahan banyak yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi sekunder termasuk koagulopati, kegagalan multi sistem organ dan kematian. Manajemen optimal yang melibatkan tim multidisiplin perlu dilakukan untuk mendapatkan luaran yang baik.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran luaran pasien plasenta akreta spektrum yang dilakukan manajemen konservatif dan manajemen non konservatif di RSUP Dr. Sardjito.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data rekam medis pasien plasenta akreta spekrum yang dilakukan tindakan di RSUP Dr. Sardjito pada tahun 2018-2020. Subjek penelitian terbagi ke dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok yang dilakukan manajemen konservatif dan manajemen non konservatif.Hasil: Dari 38 subjek, 22 subjek (57,89) direncanakan untuk dilakukan manajemen konservatif dan 16 subjek (42,11%) dilakukan manajemen non konservatif. Dari 22 subjek yang direncanakan untuk dilakukan manajemen konservatif, 10 subjek gagal sehingga dilakukan manajemen non konservatif. Luaran utama yang dinilai adalah jumlah perdarahan. Rata-rata jumlah perdarahan pada kelompok manajemen konservatif lebih sedikit daripada kelompok manajemen konservatif (2.179,16 ± 399,69 ml vs 5.173,07 ± 594,29 ml). Luaran lain yaitu jumlah transfusi (transfusi PRC 1.062 ± 187,50ml vs 2.048,07 ± 198,07 ml; transfusi FFP 512,50 ± 100,21 ml vs 1.117,30 ± 100,11 ml; transfusi TC 120,83 ± 29,80 ml vs 375 ± 36,92 ml) dan kematian 16,67% vs 3,85%.Kesimpulan: Luaran jumlah perdarahan dan jumlah transfusi (PRC, FFP, TC) lebih sedikit pada kelompok yang dilakukan manajemen konservatif daripada manajemen non konservatif. Angka kematian pada kelompok manajemen konservatif lebih tinggi daripada manajemen non konservatif.
Laparotomi Miomektomi Mioma Uteri Wanita Usia 48 Tahun: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Marcellina Cindy , Pramana Cipta
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Mioma uteri disebut juga fibroid uterus atau leiomyoma merupakan neoplasma jinak yang berasal dari otot, dan jaringan ikatuterus, yang sering terjadi pada usia reproduksi. Diduga penyebab timbulnya mioma uteri paling banyak oleh karena stimulasi hormon estrogen yangberlebihan. Keluhan yang diakibatkan oleh mioma uteri sangat tergantung pada lokasi, arah pertumbuhan, jenis, besar dan jumlah mioma. Keluhanyang sering muncul adalah menorrhagia. Hanya sekitar 20 – 50 % saja mioma uteri menimbulkan keluhan, sedangkan sisanya tidak mengeluh apapun.Kasus: Kami melaporkan kasus perempuan usia 48 tahun dengan nyeri perut kanan bawah. Pemeriksaan fisik ditemukan nyeri tekan pada abdomen.Pada pemeriksaan USG didapatkan kesan adanya mioma uteri intramural dengan ukuran 4,76 cm× 6,20 cm × 3,60.Pembahasan: Selanjutnya dilakukan tindakan operatif laparatomi miomektomi untuk mengambil mioma dengan tetap mempertahankan uterus. Hasilpemeriksaaan laboratorium histopatologi adalah leiomyoma tanpa disertai tanda-tanda keganasan. Selama operasi dan setelah operasi tidak adakomplikasi.Kata Kunci: Mioma uteri; fibroid uterus; miomektomi; laparotomi
A Brief Analysis of the English Translation of the Fuzzy Expression in Lunyu Based on Gu Hongming’s Translation Version
Authors: Zhu Xi
Published: September 2023

With the quick and deep development of globalization, cultural communication is deepening and covering various aspects. How to translate classical Chinese works not only comprehensively and precisely, but also easy for people who without cultural background to understand is becoming a heated problem. The affluent and high-valued minds in Lunyu almost ranks to the top among ancient Chinese works, and language in it is concise, advocating using a few words to express propounding thought. Therefore, fuzziness becomes one of its typical characteristics, however, the related research about translation strategies, reasons why translating in that way, and effects on it are lacking. This paper will under the direction of theories of fuzzy language and cultural context, picking representative instances mainly from Gu Hongming’s translation version to make a brief analysis. It comes out that main translation strategies are noting, paraphrasing, expounding, and omitting. Plus, reasons resulting in fuzziness will be illustrated, such as original characteristics of language itself，writing style, different culture backgrounds and so on. Moreover, it owns both benefits and drawbacks, such as providing more possibilities for translators to translate in the way which they believe is the best but there still have so much disputation among different versions. The aim of this thesis is through the deliberate statement, giving a little enlightenment towards other Chinese traditional works’ translation, especially fuzziness’s translation.
Practice and Thinking: How to Enhance the Sense of Gain of College Students’ Ideological and Political Theory Courses
Authors: Song Yi , Wang Yan
Published: September 2023

As a new and young member for national development, college students require high ideological consciousness, firm political position and profound theoretical understanding. To enhance the sense of gain from college students’ ideological and political theory courses is a hot topic of concern for Chinese ideological and political scholars in recent years, and it is also an important teaching goal for ideological and political teachers in colleges. On the basis of analyzing the connotation and influencing factors of college students’ sense of gain in ideological and political theory courses, and in grasping the combination of domestic peer research experience and actual teaching situation, we will continue to explore teaching designs and strategies to enhance the sense of gain by understanding students’ previous learning experience and development needs, adjusting the teaching strategy according to students’ listening situation, introducing visualization technology, and incorporating blended teaching practice.
Concept of Ethical Management of the Educational Process as a Basis for Forming the Professional Ethics of a Personality
Authors: Nagorna Galyna , Moskalenko Alla
Published: September 2023

The article presents the concept of ethical management of the educational process as a basis for forming the professional ethics of a personality. The main idea of the concept is to achieve organized and regulated ethical management of the educational system based on the finding or recreation of its value meaning as an imperative necessity for the functioning of ethical relationships within the holistic educational process.Finding or recreating the value meaning of the management of the educational process occurs in the course of realization the system of ethical values, represented as value meaning universals of ethical relationships created in this management.Thus, the value meaning of the ethical management of the educational process conditions the methodological basis for achieving such aims as: elaboration the technology for organizing and regulating ethical management of the educational process; forming the professional ethics of the manager of the educational institution; mastering the culture of moral value interaction with participants of the educational process.As a result of experimental work, general and particular patterns were identified in the formation of the professional ethics of future educational institution managers, manifested in their mastery of methods for organizing and regulating ethical management of the educational process.
Knowing me, knowing you: Opinions, reputation, DNA and other entangled personal data
Authors: Cormack Andrew
Published: September 2023

It’s not uncommon for the same piece of personal data to relate to more than one individual. Opinions, feedback and reputation involve statements by one identifiable person about another; genetic data contain information about an individual, but also their relatives, ancestors and descendants; data about communications relate to both the sender and recipient; observations of one person may be used to make predictions about others. Privacy cases and papers have found these situations troubling, but analyse them by applying data protection law to a single data subject. This paper instead treats “entangled” personal data as involving multiple perspectives, examining how data protection principles apply simultaneously to different subjects of the same data. Where the perspectives are the same – as in a case on examination scripts – few problems are likely. Where there are significant differences this approach confirms the problems found by others but also suggests how these can be reduced: aligning the perspectives by changing data sources or processing, adopting voluntary limitations or safeguards. By quickly identifying problems that may not be apparent from a single-data-subject analysis, and identifying possible mitigations, an entangled analysis provides theoretical and practical guidance: suggesting safer ways to use this increasingly common form of personal data.
El ocaso laboral: trabajo y vejez en los cultivos de berries del sur de Jalisco
Authors: Salgado Viveros Cecilia
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: analizar la inserción y condiciones laborales de hombres y mujeres de 45 años o más que trabajan como jornaleros agrícolas en el cultivo de berries de exportación en el sur de Jalisco, y averiguar si dichas condiciones reducen o aumentan su grado de vulnerabilidad. Metodología: a partir de una metodología mixta y utilizando fuentes de información estadística y etnográfica, se analiza la forma en que las condiciones laborales en este cultivo atraen un perfil heterogéneo de jornaleros agrícolas, incluidos los trabajadores de 45 años o más. Resultados: aunque las condiciones laborales son mejores que las de otros empleos, la vulnerabilidad de dichos trabajadores no se reduce. Valor: se abordan estadística y etnográficamente las condiciones laborales de un grupo laboral y etario poco analizado. Limitaciones: la información de los jornaleros migrantes se recabó solo en los campamentos de las empresas. Conclusiones: si bien los jornaleros agrícolas de 45 años o más que laboran en los cultivos de exportación de berries tienen mejores condiciones laborales, estas no reducen su vulnerabilidad.
Latvijas Universitātes Satversmes komentāri
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Danovskis Edvīns
Published: September 2023

Universitātes Satversmei jābūt pietiekami precīzai, atbilstošai likuma normām, tāpat arī balstītai augstskolas misijā un vērtībās. Vienlaikus Satversmei jādod telpa attīstībai, tā nedrīkst pārkaulot izaugsmes iespējas. Veidot komentārus nozīmīgākajiem Latvijas Republikas tiesību aktiem, atklājot to normu izcelsmi, lietojuma pamatojumu un nianses, ir būtisks juridiskās zinātnes pienesums tiesiskas valsts un pilsoniskas sabiedrības izaugsmē. Augstskolu likums atbilstīgi juridiskajai terminoloģijai definē universitātes, valsts veidotas atvasinātas publiskas personas galvenās lēmējinstitūcijas, orgānus un to funkcijas, bet Latvijas Universitātes Satversme dod šo funkciju īstenošanai nepieciešamo skeletu, uz kā pamata tālāk veidot aktīvā darbībā izmantojamu institucionālo struktūru un normatīvo sistēmu.
Image Hiding in an Audio File Using Chaotic Method via Genetic Algorithm
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Jadriya, Baghdad, Iraq, M. Kadim Azhar
Published: September 2023

Information security is one of the most important parts of information technology and communication in the modern world. Information security has gained a lot of attention recently due to the need to transmit information through global communication channels and through the Internet. In this research, the genetic algorithm is used to develop the chaotic maps that are randomly generated by the chaotic system to find the best map by which the locations of image data are inferred to be hidden in the audio. An average image size of 64×64 pixels is used to be hidden in an audio recording of 7 seconds duration at average resolution specifications. The results show that one of the chaotic maps created at the 739 generations is the best in determining image byte hiding locations in the high-frequency band of the audio. The quality measures show the cover audio that includes the hidden image is not much different from the original input one. This confirms the validity of the proposed method and the good selection of hiding locations in accordance with information security concepts.
IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NA ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO CIENTÍFICO DE ALUNOS DO 5º ANO DE UMA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL DE LINHARES-ES
Authors: Freitas Joana Lúcia Alexandre de , Ramos Junia Bragança , Oliveira Suelen Sara dos Santos de
Published: September 2023

A chegada da pandemia de Covid-19 prejudicou a vida, o sistema único de saúde e o sistema educacional brasileiro. Seguindo recomendações da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), alunos de todo país ficaram sem acesso presencial às salas de aula para evitar a proliferação do vírus que ainda era desconhecido. Como é direito do aluno ter acesso à Educação, novas metodologias de ensino foram adotadas como forma de suprir essa necessidade. Professores precisaram inovar nas estratégias para garantir o ensino proposto pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e proporcionar aos alunos o desenvolvimento de determinadas habilidades e competências, bem como a alfabetização e letramento científico. Nesta pesquisa exploratória, apresentamos os resultados de um estudo realizado em uma turma de 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola municipal de Linhares-ES, acerca de como a pandemia afetou a alfabetização e letramento científico desses estudantes. Objetiva-se apresentar os resultados de possíveis impactos que tal evento desencadeou sobre os 22 alunos da turma investigada. Dentre os resultados, desataca-se que a presença da criança na sala de aula é fundamental para a construção da alfabetização científica, pois conforme os dados obtidos, a falta de convívio social e a troca de experiências sobre os acontecimentos do cotidiano afetou a aquisição da alfabetização científica de alguns educandos no grupo investigado.
Clinical and Morphological Features of Dysplasia and Early Gastric Cancer in the Patients with Autoimmune Gastritis
Authors: Tertychnyy A. S. , Pachuashvili N. V. , Nagornaya D. P. , Lapina T. L. , Losik E. A. , Ponomarev A. B. , Pavlov P. V. , Kiryukhin A. P. , Fedorenko A. A. , Protsenko D. D. , Ivashkin V. T.
Published: September 2023

Аim: to analyze a series of cases of dysplasia and early gastric cancer developed in patients with autoimmune gastritis (AIG), and to identify their clinical and morphological features.

Materials and methods. The study included six cases of detection of early gastric cancer on the background of AIG. Four out of six patients underwent endoscopic treatment, and in three out of six cases patients underwent endoscopic mucosectomy with dissection in the submucosal layer. One patient underwent endoscopic surgery in 2017, he continues annual dynamic follow-up without signs of tumour recurrence. A female patient with type 1 neuroendocrine tumour and mild dysplasia is awaiting treatment.

Results. In five out of six patients with AIG, the localization of lesions prevailed in the stomach body, while all detected tumours were early ones, and according to the immunophenotype — of a gastric type. The presented cases of tumours were not accompanied by hyperplasia of neuroendocrine cells directly in the area of the tumour itself, but only in the surrounding gastric mucosa. Additionally, several cases of early gastrointestinal stromal tumours were found, which were characterized by low proliferative activity and had small sizes.

Conclusion. The predominance of pseudopyloric metaplasia in the surrounding mucosa allows us to consider pseudopyloric metaplasia as a potentially significant change in the gastric mucosa of patients with AIG that may precede the development of gastric cancer.
Medición de la sobreeducación en Colombia
Authors: Salas - Sánchez Ricardo Andrés , Hoyos - Delgado William , Quiroga - Pérez Brayan Stiven , Ramoni - Perazzi Josefa
Published: September 2023

La sobreeducación es un problema de ineficiente asignación del recurso humano en las actividades productivas. Diferentes investigaciones resaltan sus consecuencias como diferencias salariales, desempleo especialmente en el graduado universitario y, en el caso colombiano, la poca empleabilidad en el sector formal. En general, los autores utilizan diferentes métodos para su medición, siendo los más importantes el método subjetivo, dado por encuesta al trabajador; el método objetivo, por base de datos de información sobre los individuos y el método estadístico, en el que se usan desviaciones con respecto a la media o mediana. Usando información de la Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares 2022, este estudio busca cuantificar la sobreeducación en Colombia a partir del método estadístico y analizar su incidencia según grupos de interés. Los resultados sugieren un nivel de sobreeducación de 16.54%, un nivel de correcta educación en el área laboral de 61.15% y por último de subeducación de 22.31%.
Occupational Stress and Work Performance in Nurses
Authors:   J-INSTITUTE, Hwang Soonjung , Lee Myungin
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study is a descriptive survey to determine the impact of stress experienced by hospital nurses on their work performance.
Method: The research method was a survey of 122 nurses working in a more 300 bed hospital in J city in October 2022. As a research tool, the WPBE-TI, a 16-item measure of workplace stress developed by Lee(2014), was used, and the WPBE-CI, a 13-item measure of workplace stress outcomes, was used. Work performance was measured with the WPBE-CI, a 17-item instrument developed by Ko(2007) and others. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS Window 24.0 program. The effect of occupational stress on job performance was analyzed using simple regression analysis.
Results: The results of this study showed that occupational stress has a significant effect on work performance, and the more occupational stress, the lower the work performance.
Conclusion: It is recommended to develop an awareness program to create an environment that reduces occupational stress.
The Effects of Taekwondo Breaking Athletes’ Judgment Recognition on the Game Stress
Authors:   J-INSTITUTE, Shin Hochul
Published: September 2023

Purpose: In this study, it is intended to examine how the athlete's perception of referee's judgment affects game stress from the point of view of Taekwondo breaking athletes.
Method: The participants in this study were 421 students who were enrolled in a university that had a Taekwondo demonstration team. As for the data collected in the questionnaire in this study, SPSS 27.0 was used to conduct descriptive statistics and frequency analysis to confirm the demographic characteristics of the research participants, and exploratory factor analysis was conducted to verify the validity of the survey tool.
Results: The correlation coefficients between multiple factors were found to be statistically significant, but the correlation coefficients for some factors were not statistically significant. As a result of verifying the reliability of the factors, fairness .934, promptness .905, consistency .917, reliability .919, game stress .901, referee stress .870, which exceed .70, the criteria suggested by Nunnally and Bernstein(1994), and hence, the reliability of the extracted factor may be seen as suitable.
Conclusion: First, the correlation coefficient turned out to be statistically significant, but not statistically significant in the game stress factor. Second, as a result of regression analysis on the effect of university Taekwondo breaking athletes' referee decision recognition on game stress, it turned out that there was no statistically significant effect on fairness, promptness, consistency, and reliability. Third, as a result of regression analysis on the effect of referee judgment perception of university Taekwondo breaking athletes on referee stress, it turned out that there was no statistically significant effect on all factors of fairness, promptness, consistency, and reliability.
National Security Perceptions of Korean University Students
Authors:   J-INSTITUTE, Jo Sunggu
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Korean university students have a special interest in security issues, understand the importance of Northeast Asian and foreign situations and national security, and have a sense of responsibility. This is because Korean university students recognized the importance of security through service in the military, and they are aware of security threats and espionage activities even after being discharged. Therefore, by publishing this thesis in English, we intend to contribute to prosperity and peace by sharing information on the security awareness of Korean university students with researchers around the world.
Method: Frequency analysis was conducted to identify general characteristics using the SPSS/PC+23.0 program, and Cronbach’s α coefficient was calculated to verify the reliability of the questionnaire. In addition, Factor Analysis, Correlation Analysis, and Simple Linear Regression Analysis were conducted on Korean university students’ perception of counterespionage activities, security reporting methods, threats from neighboring countries, and the role of the government.
Results: ‘Threat and awareness’ factors were extracted for Korean university students’ perception of counterintelligence activities, and 'public factors' and 'personal factors' were extracted for security reporting methods. As major national threats, 'dictatorship' and 'liberal democracy' were classified and extracted, and the government's role was extracted as requiring 'joint response'. Perception of counterintelligence activities correlated with security reporting methods, threats from neighboring countries, and the role of the government. There was also a significant correlation between security reporting methods, threats from neighboring countries, and the role of the government. As a result of simple linear regression analysis, it was found that counterintelligence activity perception affects the method of reporting security, threats from neighboring countries, and the role of the government.
Conclusion: Korean university students are aware of threats from neighboring countries, and Korea’s military service system is important for raising awareness of the importance of national security through mandatory service in the army and training in the reserves. Korean university students have negative perceptions of the dictatorships of neighboring countries North Korea and China, are aware of China's espionage and cyber psychological warfare, and are aware of the reality by watching TV broadcasts featuring North Korean defectors, and are fully aware of the threat. In response to these threats, Korean university students aspire for stability and prosperity in Northeast Asia through joint responses by government departments.
Consideration on the Direction of Enactment of the Local Council Act
Authors:   J-INSTITUTE, Lee Seungchal
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Local autonomy was revived in 1991, and 30 years later, local councils have made a lot of progress. However, local residents' trust in local councils is not at a satisfactory level. In particular, on January 13, 2022, the entire「Local Autonomy Act」was amended to strengthen the autonomy of residents and local governments, and to secure transparency and accountability. It can be said that it is necessary to enact a local council law that can increase.
Method: Comparison and analysis of the 'Local Council Act' proposed by Jeon Hyun-hee, former member of the 20th National Assembly in February 2018 and Lee Hae-sik, a member of the National Assembly in November 2020, which is the most representative proposal among local council laws, and refer to the Local Autonomy Act and the National Assembly Act to determine the direction of local assembly law wanted to make a suggestion.
Results: The role of local councils is becoming more important to respond to the changing social structure and solve local problems. Therefore, it is necessary to activate local legislative activities to fulfill practical authority and roles. In other words, the direction of enactment of the Local Council Act should ensure the autonomy of the local council while at the same time strengthening its responsibility(professionalism). Therefore, it is required to secure transparency and reliability in the legislative activities of local councils and local councilors in parallel with the expansion of the authority of local councils.
Conclusion: As matters to be considered in enacting the Local Assembly Act, first, the practical benefits of enacting the Local Assembly Act should be fully considered. If the authority and independence of the local council can be strengthened and established by supplementing the current Local Autonomy Act, the need for enactment of the Local Council Act is low. Second, the direction of strengthening the responsibility and autonomy of local councils so that the enactment of the Local Council Act can solve problems in the local community with the strengthened authority and status of the local council, improve the quality of life of local residents, and activate grassroots democracy. should be enacted as.