bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gut aufgestellt?!
Authors: Bayas-Linke  Dirk , Faulstich Jörg
Published: October 2020

Digital business fields pose challenges for organizations. Let the old business model fly successfully and conquer the new world at the same time. The ambidextrous organization provides some surprises for this, which can be effectively integrated into the consulting process. The article reflects on the concept of organisational ambidexia using a case study and points out the opportunities and limitations of this approach.
Propuesta de un método de ontología crítica, composición entre genealogía y análisis estructural de contenido
Authors: Jaramillo García Oscar Armando
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: formular un método de investigación ensamblado para el análisis de procesos de subjetivación insertos en relaciones de poder-saber, a partir de las prácticas y gramáticas sociales que los constituyen. Desde allí, se busca una analítica que lea estas relaciones en investigaciones transversales sobre el aquí y el ahora, para emplear en los discursos y subjetividades contemporáneos. Metodología: se aplicó una composición metodológica entre claves categoriales de la caja de herramientas foucaultiana, dos categorías articuladoras de la propia cosecha y técnicas de tratamiento de datos del análisis estructural de contenido. Resultados: se despliegan claves categoriales retomadas y otras desarrolladas a partir de lecturas foucaultianas y deleuzianas. Se ofrece una argumentación epistemológica para indicar el sentido del ensamblaje como lugar y función que cumple cada una de las fuentes metodológicas en medio de esta composición. Finalmente, se señalan algunos principios de descripción y estructuras simbólicas para el análisis de los datos. Conclusiones: este despliegue permite dejar sobre el escenario una elaboración metodológica, la cual aporta a los abordajes de las prácticas sociales y de subjetivación insertas en medio de relaciones de saber-poder, con lo que se propicia una vía para usar la caja de herramientas foucaultianas, que en Colombia ha sido tradicionalmente de trabajo con archivo; se logra una ruta para abordar discursos vivos desde una analítica gubernamental transversal.
Синтез, свойства и противомикробная активность N-арил-7-гидрокси-2-имино-2H-хромен-3-карбоксамидов
Authors: Ухов Сергей Вениаминович , Михалёв Александр Иванович , Бояршинов Виталий Дмитриевич , Новикова Валентина Васильевна
Published: October 2020

Реакцией 2-,4-дигидроксибензальдегида с ариламидами циануксусной кислоты в присутствии катализатора осуществлен синтез ранее неизвестных N-арил-7-гидрокси-2-имино-2H-хромен-3-карбоксамидов. Структура соединений подтверждена спектральными методами. Биологические испытания показали, что некоторые полученные соединения обладают противомикробной активностью.
Иерархическая оценка структурного сходства фармакологически активных соединений
Authors: Васильев Павел Михайлович , Кочетков Андрей Николаевич , Яналиева Лаура Рифатовна , Ворфоломеева Виктория Викторовна , Бабкова Валентина Андреевна , Бутов Геннадий Михайлович , Бурмистров В. В. , Попов О. А.
Published: October 2020

Разработан метод оценки структурного сходства фармакологически активных веществ на основе иерархического описания структуры соединений дескрипторами языка QL различной степени сложности. Показано, что предлагаемый коэффициент QL-сходства позволяет различать структурно очень сходные соединения. Методом сходства к эталонам с помощью программного комплекса ИТ «Микрокосм» проведен поиск in silico ингибиторов реакции Майяра среди новых производных адамантана. В эксперименте in vitro найдены 2 соединения, превышающие по активности вещество сравнения аминогуанидин, и 7 соединений, сопоставимые с ним по активности.
Participation in a Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience Results in Higher Grades in the Companion Lecture Course
Authors: Ing Marsha , Burnette James M. , Azzam Tarek , Wessler Susan R.
Published: October 2020

Opportunities for large numbers of undergraduates to engage in authentic research experiences are limited in many large public institutions. These large public institutions serve the vast majority of students who are historically underrepresented in STEM fields, such as first-generation, low-income students of color. Although a course-based undergraduate research experience (CURE) is one scalable approach to providing such opportunities, there is limited evidence about the impact of participation, particularly for students historically underrepresented in science. This study provides evidence of the influence of student participation in a CURE on undergraduate science course grades using an experimental design and multiple years of data from students at a Hispanic-serving institution. Course grades were compared for five different science courses across five cohorts of students participating in a CURE ( n = 935) and a similar group of students who did not participate in the CURE ( n = 1,144). CURE students had significantly higher overall grades in a lecture course directly related to the CURE even after statistically adjusting for demographic and academic characteristics. Implications for CUREs as a model for improving science knowledge and achievement for students typically underrepresented in STEM fields are discussed.
Complex evaluation of quality of glued-mechanical joints
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), Konoplin A. Yu. , Baurova N. I. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)
Published: October 2020

The component tree of the complex index of the glued-mechanical joint quality is presented. Its main branches are purpose and processability indices, and economy indices. The change of quality indices when replacing the traditional mechanical joints (welded, riveted) by the glued-mechanical ones (glued-welded, glued-riveted) was examined. The classification of factors that have influence on fracture processes of glued-mechanical joints is given. Based on analysis of fracture characters of glued-mechanical joints, possible causes of fractures are demonstrated.
El género Pannaria (Pannariaceae) en la Argentina: nuevos registros y actualización del conocimiento
Authors: Passo Alfredo , Díaz  Dominguez Raul Enrique , Rodríguez Juan Manuel
Published: October 2020

Introducción & Objetivos: Como parte de estudios a largo plazo enfocados en la diversidad de hongos liquenizados en la Argentina, se presenta una revisión sobre el género Pannaria para el país. Este género nunca ha sido estudiado en detalle en nuestro territorio. 
M&M: La morfología, anatomía y química de las especies fue estudiada por medio de la revisión de ejemplares frescos recolectados en el campo y el estudio de diferentes colecciones de herbario, siguiendo protocolos estandarizados. 
Resultados: Se registraron 15 especies de Pannaria, 3 de ellas por primera vez para la Argentina: P. canoplea, P. malmei y P. tavaresii. Se propone una nueva sinonimia (P. euphylla = P. calophylla). Se presentan descripciones, fotografías e información actualizada sobre la distribución y ecología de las especies, y una clave para su identificación. 
Conclusiones: La mayoría de las especies mencionadas se encuentran en los bosques andino-patagónicos, con la excepción de P. canoplea, P. malmei y P. tavaresii, que se encontraron en el centro de Argentina, en bosques de altura de Polylepis.
O EMPODERAMENTO FEMININO E O CONSERVADORISMO SOCIAL
Authors: Keller Rodrigues Silvana
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo tem como abordagem central as questões femininas e o papel da
mulher na sociedade. Começa descrevendo o ser mulher na sociedade
contemporânea e seus desafios na dicotomia vida privada e pública enquanto
descreve o conservadorismo social e suas marcas na organização da sociedade traz
também, um breve apanhado histórico relatando algumas conquistas e progresso na
luta pelo espaço feminino. Por fim, descreve a busca do empoderamento feminil,
aborda a questão da sua emancipação não ser um movimento isolado, e reflete sobre
a importância da necessidade de apoio e consciência coletiva, uma vez que essa
emancipação acarreta benefícios de liberdade para ambos os gêneros e para a
sociedade.
LAPORAN PEMBUATAN PAPAN HIMBAUAN
Authors: Nengsi Weni Hesti
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
LAPORAN PEMBUATAN PAPAN NAMA MUSHOLLAH DAN MASJID DESA TAROWANG
Authors: Karmila
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
LAPORAN PELAKSANAAN SABTU CERIA
Authors: Karmila
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
laporan musyawara desa
Authors: yanti sri dewi
Published: October 2020

Pada kegiatan musyawarah ini Andi Patta Kr. Gonca selaku kepala bidang (KABID) Penanganan Kemiskinan Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Jeneponto selaku narasumber memaparkan “Kedatangan Tim Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Jeneponto di desa tompobulu, dalam rangka melakukan validasi data kemiskinan atau DTKS bagi warga di desa tompobulu, KABID mengatakan data yang akan divalidasi ini merupakan data hasil sensus BPS tahun 2015, jadi sekarang tahun 2020 dimana selama lima tahun terakhir kita tidak pernah melakukan verval data, jadi angka kemiskinan di Kabupaten Jeneponto jika dilihat dari data empirik itu tidak pernah berubah, angka kemiskinan di Kabupaten Jeneponto masih tinggi. selaku Kepala Bidang (Kabid) berharap setelah melakukan verval data kemiskinan atau DTKS, angka kemiskinan di Kabupaten Jeneponto dapat menurun.“Validasi DTKS ini, kami harap dapat menekan angka kemiskinan di Kabupaten Jeneponto, terutama dari segi pendataan,” dimana proses Musyawarah Validasi DTKS dilakukan dengan cara menampilkan data yang berisi nama-nama dalam DTKS hasil sensus 2015 dan dibacakan langsung oleh Pihak Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Jeneponto dengan disaksikan dan dikonfirmasi langsung oleh tiap-tiap Kepala Lingkungan apakah nama-nama dalam data tersebut masih hidup atau sudah meninggal, pindah domisili dan yang masih layak dapat bantuan atau sudah tidak layak dapat bantuan.
From Trolleys to Risk: Models for Ethical Autonomous Driving
Authors: Goodall Noah J.
Published: October 2020

The article by Fleetwood in this issue of AJPH provides an overview of the public health implications of highly automated vehicles, with a focus on the ethics of a vehicle’s behavior when a crash is unavoidable, that is, its “ethical crashing algorithms.” Although autonomous vehicles are widely expected to reduce crash rates, those benefits may not be distributed equitably, and some users may receive more benefit than others. Just as airbags save many, they also kill a few that would otherwise not have died. This creates a smaller but persistent public health issue, and the authors provide a helpful exploration of the unique ethical challenges created by the (hopefully) rare autonomous vehicle crashes.
Book Review-Gracia Benedict Chika-Islamologi
Authors: Chika Gracia Benedict
Published: October 2020

Bab 4 "Perkembangan Agama Islam di Nusantara"
Book Review Perjumpaan Antarpemeluk Agama Di Nusantara-Bab 4 Perkembangan Agama Islam di Nusantara_Sheren Angela
Authors: Angela Sheren
Published: October 2020

Agama Islam merupakan salah satu agama yang berkembang cukup pesat di dunia, termasuk di Nusantara. Dapat diketahui bahwa masuknya agama Islam di Nusantara ialah pada tahun 1511 M hingga terus mengalami perkembangan yang siginifikan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari apa yang tertulis dalam sejarah. Islam mampu menguasai suatu daerah dan tempat hingga daerah tersebut penduduknya menjadi agama Islam dan hal ini terus berkembang hingga tersebar sampai daerah baru, dimana daerah baru tersebut akan dikuasai juga oleh agama Islam. Dalam buku “Perjumpaan Antarpemeluk Agama di Nusantara” khususnya dalam bab 4, dapat dilihat bagaimana lebih detail bagaimana proses berkembangnya agama Islam di Nusantara dengan memakai konteks historis.
PWMBAGIAN TEMPAT SAMPAH
Authors: Gunawan
Published: October 2020

Pembagian tempat sampah di mulaidari jam 11:56-12:45. Yang manapembagian di mulai dari dusunPa'borongan dan berakhir di dusunpalloli
Perjumpaan Antarpemeluk Agama Di Nusantara: Masa Hindu-Buddha Sampai Sebelum Masuknya Portugis Bab 4 “Perkembangan Agama Islam di Nusantara.”
Authors: Yose
Published: October 2020

Sebelum Malaka dikuasai oleh Portugis pada tahun 1511 Masehi, Barus, Aceh yang meliputi Lamuri, Perlak dan Samudera Pasai, Malaka memiliki kaitan langsung dengan perkembangan Islam khususnya di wilayah Sumatra. Dalam bab ini mencatat perkembangan Islam di Jawa pada masa Majapahit dan munculnya kerajaan Demak dan wilayah Islam di Cirebon. Perkembangan Islam di Nusantara juga sampai ke wilayah timur yaitu Ternate dan sekitarnya. Ditulis juga metode penyebaran agama Islam, teologi Islam terhadap agama-agama lain, perjumpaan perjumpaan agama Islam dengan agama-agama lain dan ada teori-teori yang berkaitan dengan masuknya Agama Islam ke Nusantara.
book Review
Authors: Hartaya Yossua
Published: October 2020

Dalam bab ini di bahas dari mualai Barus yang merupakan penyebaran Islam paling awal di Nusantara, perkembangan Islam sebelum Majapahit, perkembanga Islam pada masa Majapahit, orang Kristen Persia di Majapahit, kerajaan Malaka dan Aceh, perkembangan Islam di Jawa, kerajaan Demak, Ciremon dan perkembangan Islam di Maluku.
LAPORAN PEMBENAHAN TAMAN BACA DESA TAROWANG
Authors: Karmila
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Book Review: Perjumpaan Antarpemeluk Agama Di Nusantara: Masa Hindu-Buddha Sampai Sebelum Masuknya Portugis Bab 4 “Perkembangan Agama Islam di Nusantara.”
Authors: Lamborgini Alfredo
Published: October 2020

This is the book review about the development of Islam in Indonesia
Perkembangan Agama Islam di Nusantara
Authors: Hulu Rukuni Elisafan
Published: October 2020

Buku ini menceritakan tentang perkembangan Islam di Nusantara
laporan musyawarah desa lilis hasriyani
Authors: HASRIYANI LILIS
Published: October 2020

Pada kegiatan musyawarah ini Andi Patta Kr. Gonca selaku kepala bidang (KABID) Penanganan Kemiskinan Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Jeneponto selaku narasumber memaparkan “Kedatangan Tim Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Jeneponto di desa tompobulu, dalam rangka melakukan validasi data kemiskinan atau DTKS bagi warga di desa tompobulu, KABID mengatakan data yang akan divalidasi ini merupakan data hasil sensus BPS tahun 2015, jadi sekarang tahun 2020 dimana selama lima tahun terakhir kita tidak pernah melakukan verval data, jadi angka kemiskinan di Kabupaten Jeneponto jika dilihat dari data empirik itu tidak pernah berubah, angka kemiskinan di Kabupaten Jeneponto masih tinggi. selaku Kepala Bidang (Kabid) berharap setelah melakukan verval data kemiskinan atau DTKS, angka kemiskinan di Kabupaten Jeneponto dapat menurun.“Validasi DTKS ini, kami harap dapat menekan angka kemiskinan di Kabupaten Jeneponto, terutama dari segi pendataan,” dimana proses Musyawarah Validasi DTKS dilakukan dengan cara menampilkan data yang berisi nama-nama dalam DTKS hasil sensus 2015 dan dibacakan langsung oleh Pihak Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Jeneponto dengan disaksikan dan dikonfirmasi langsung oleh tiap-tiap Kepala Lingkungan apakah nama-nama dalam data tersebut masih hidup atau sudah meninggal, pindah domisili dan yang masih layak dapat bantuan atau sudah tidak layak dapat bantuan.
Jurisprudence—Merely Judgment: A Fallibilist Account of the Rule of Law
Authors: Miller Bruce
Published: October 2020

Published: Bruce Miller, Merely Judgment: A Fallibilist Account of the Rule of Law, 42 W. NEW ENG. L. REV. 215 (2020).How should judges decide the cases presented to them? In our system the answer is, “according to law,” as opposed to the judges’ preferred outcomes. But for at least a century, skeptics have cast doubt on whether adjudication under law is possible. Judge Richard Posner, now retired from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, has, for example, argued that the indeterminacy of legal argument and the influence of judges’ predispositions show that it is not. Judge Posner thus recommends that judges give up on the rule of law in contested cases and instead candidly base their decisions on what they take to be in the best interests of society.Is there a convincing response to Judge Posner’s critique? H.L.A. Hart famously sought to defend the rule of law as a law of rules, grounded in judges’ acceptance of a “Rule of Recognition,” as the ultimate basis for their decisions. But Hart’s reliance on agreement among judges, coupled with his acknowledgement of an “open texture” where the Rule of Recognition breaks down, renders his explanation unhelpful to a judge confronted with seriously competing arguments.
Expansive Learning, Third Spaces, and Culturally Sustaining Pedagogy
Authors: Hirsh Kimberly
Published: October 2020

In this paper, I argue that cultural-historical activity theory, especially in its expansive learning theory manifestation, offers a valuable lens for analyzing the transformation of the object and activity of schooling to align with a more culturally sustaining approach. First, I describe the foundations of expansive learning theory, including cultural-historical activity theory, Bateson’s (1972) levels of learning, and Bakhtin’s (1981) heteroglossia. Then, I trace the empirical development and evolution of expansive learning theory, focusing especially on the horizontal dimension of learning and expertise. Finally, I articulate how Kris Gutiérrez and colleagues’ (Gutiérrez, 2008; Gutiérrez, Baquedano-López, & Tejeda, 1999; Gutiérrez & Larson, 2007; Gutierrez, Rymes, & Larson, 1995) concept of the “third space,” which Paris (2012) offers as a forerunner of culturally sustaining pedagogy, offers an example of how expansive learning theory can be used to reconceptualize what counts as knowledge in schools.
Development of white matter microstructure and executive functions during childhood and adolescence: a review of diffusion MRI studies
Authors: Goddings Anne-Lise , Roalf David , Lebel Catherine , Tamnes Christian K.
Published: October 2020

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) provides indirect measures of white matter microstructure that can be used to make inferences about structural connectivity within the brain. Over the last decade, a growing literature of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies have documented relationships between dMRI indices and cognitive development. In this review, we provide a brief overview of dMRI methods and how they can be used to study white matter and connectivity and review the extant literature examining the links between dMRI indices and executive functions during development. We explore the links between white matter microstructure and specific executive functions: inhibition, working memory and cognitive shifting, as well as performance on complex executive function tasks. Where there is concordance in findings across studies, this is highlighted, and potential explanations for discrepancies between results and challenges with using dMRI in child and adolescent populations are discussed. Finally, we explore future directions that are necessary to better understand the links between child and adolescent development of structural connectivity of the brain and executive functions.
The Co-development of Reading and Attention from Middle Childhood to Early Adolescence: A Multivariate Latent Growth Curve Study
Authors: Larsen Sally A. , Little Callie , Coventry William
Published: October 2020

Attention skills are strong cross-sectional predictors of reading comprehension from childhood through to adolescence. However, less is known about the developmental relations between these two domains across this period. This study examined the co-development of reading and attention in a community sample of 614 Australian school students (50% female). Reading and attention were assessed at ages 8, 10, 12 and 14. Results of univariate latent growth models demonstrated, on average, curvilinear trajectories for reading in which rapid growth across younger age spans decelerates as children reach adolescence. By contrast, attention skills remained relatively stable on average. Significant negative correlations were observed between the intercept and slope factors in separate reading (r=-.62) and attention models (r=-.39) suggesting compensatory growth patterns in which poorer performing students in both domains at age 8 have steeper trajectories than their higher performing peers. A comparison of a multivariate latent growth model and an autoregressive latent trajectory model with structured residuals (ALT-SR) examined the interrelatedness of development in reading and attention. Both between-individual and within-individual cross-domain parameters showed reading and attention to be positively related at grade 3, indicating an association between better attention and higher reading achievement at age 8. However, there was little evidence for interrelated growth across domains in this sample. The results contribute to theories which explain whether and how multiple cognitive domains co-develop over a substantial period of childhood and early adolescence.
Displasia de streeter (síndrome de bridas amnióticas) a propósito de un caso
Authors: Cardenas Manuel Fidel , Asimbaya Jaramillo María Elena
Published: October 2020

Introducción: La Displasia de Streeter o Síndrome de Bandas Amnióticas (SBA) es un grupo de defectos al nacimiento, que ocurre cuando algunas partes del feto en desarrollo (generalmente brazos, piernas o dedos) se “enredan” en bandas amnióticas de tipo fibrinoso dentro del útero, las cuales restringen el flujo sanguíneo y linfático, afectando el desarrollo del bebé.

Objetivo: Describir un caso clínico de bandas amnióticas como causa de malformacion en las extremidades.

Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico.

Resultados: En este trabajo se presenta el caso de un recién nacido varón que al nacimiento presenta sindactilia en mano izquierda, pie derecho y en tercio distal de pierna, banda de constricción profunda que provoca, edema y linfangitis así como hipertrofia de tercio distal de pierna y pie izquierdos.

Conclusiones: Es importante la revisión de este caso puesto que la intervención debe ser multidisciplinaria (cirugía plástica, cirugía vascular, ortopedia y traumatología, pediatría, psicología) y precoz con la finalidad de evitar complicación vascular, funcional y estética.

Resultados: En este trabajo se presenta el caso de un recién nacido varón que al nacimiento presenta sindactilia en mano izquierda, pie derecho y en tercio distal de pierna, banda de constricción profunda que provoca, edema y linfangitis así como hipertrofia de tercio distal de pierna y pie izquierdos.

Conclusiones: Es importante la revisión de este caso puesto que la intervención debe ser multidisciplinaria (cirugía plástica, cirugía vascular, ortopedia y traumatología, pediatría, psicología) y precoz con la finalidad de evitar complicación vascular, funcional y estética
Perforación duodenal por absceso retroperitoneal secundario a una apendicitis aguda perforada
Authors: Fonseca Milton , Yugsi Cuichan Marco Vinicio , Castillo Paullette
Published: October 2020

Introducción: La incidencia de apendicitis perforada o gangrenosa sigue siendo alta (28-29%). Un retraso en el diagnóstico y la cirugía lleva a un aumento de los costos, la mortalidad y la morbilidad.   

Objetivo: Describir un caso clínico relacionado con la inflamación del apéndice.

Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico.

Resultados: Paciente masculino de 63 años de edad, con dolor abdominal localizado en el epigastrio y en cuadrante inferior derecho de 5 días de evolución, acompañado de deposiciones diarreicas, náuseas y vómito, fue diagnosticado con una perforación duodenal por un  absceso retroperitoneal secundario a apendicitis aguda perforada, el mismo reconocido como una condición potencialmente mortal. A través de la comunicación anatómica congénita, el absceso retroperitoneal tiene el potencial de propagarse rápidamente en el espacio perinéfrico, el músculo psoas, la pared abdominal lateral y las extremidades inferiores.

Conclusiones: La formación de grandes abscesos retroperitoneales con perforación del duodeno es una complicación grave de la apendicitis perforada aguda que debe tenerse en cuenta en todos los pacientes con cuadro clínico atípico de apendicitis aguda.
Ventilación mecánica en cirugía cardíaca: actualidades
Authors: Martínez Pérez Alejandro , Andrade Navas Gabriela Anaís
Published: October 2020

Introducción: La ventilación mecánica en la cirugía cardíaca constituye un reto anestesiológico, los nuevos protocolos de recuperación posquirúrgica mejorada (ERAS, en inglés) incluye, entre otros, ventilación mecánica protectiva determinada por bajos volúmenes corrientes, presión positiva al final de la espiración (PEEP) moderada, fracción inspiratoria de oxígeno (FiO2) que mantengan normoxemia, factores que influyen el posquirúrgico y en las complicaciones pulmonares. Es importante determinar que existen varios momentos en la cirugía cardíaca que modificara el patrón ventilatorio dependiendo del bypass cardiopulmonar, circulación con bomba extracorpórea, ventilación unipulmonar.

Objetivo: Proporcionar la mejor evidencia científica en el manejo intraoperatorio de la ventilación mecánica en pacientes sometidos a cirugía cardíaca.

Material y métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica publicada en el periodo 2015-2020. Se realizó una búsqueda en los sitios a continuación utilizando los siguientes términos: “mechanical ventilation”, “ventilation”, “cardiac surgery”, “airway management”, “airway extubation”, “cardiopulmonary bypass”, “coronary artery bypass”, “coronary artery bypass, off-Pump”, “anesthesia, general”, “anesthesia recovery period”, “emergence delirium” en bases de datos: Medline, Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology, Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology, Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia y Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia.

Resultados: La mejor evidencia científica sugiere que la ventilación mecánica en cirugía cardíaca debe proporcionarse bajo el modelo protectivo para mejores resultados posquirúrgicos inmediatos y mortalidad a largo plazo.

Conclusiones: La ventilación mecánica protectiva ofrece menores complicaciones pulmonares posoperatorias, debe respetarse los volúmenes corrientes bajos en base al peso predicho del paciente, mantener PEEP moderada, FiO2 entre 40 – 60% para mantener normoxemia. Los protocolos de recuperación posquirúrgica mejorada (ERAS) se han establecido en el manejo de pacientes sometidos a cirugía cardíaca con mejores resultados globales en morbimortalidad.
Sindrome de Wallenberg en adulto joven
Authors: Espín De la Torre Pablo Antonio , Auqui Carangui Diego Armando
Published: October 2020

Introducción: La Enfermedad Cerebrovascular es el conjunto de afecciones clínicas caracterizadas por un déficit neurológico de inicio súbito secundario a la oclusión total o parcial de una arteria cerebral la misma que durante los últimos años en países en vías de desarrollo ha provocado  un incremento en la mortalidad. 

Objetivo: Describir un caso clínico de Síndrome de Wallenberg en un adulto joven, sus manifestaciones clínicas, diagnóstico y manejo.

Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico de Síndrome de Wallenberg en un adulto joven.

Resultados: Se presenta el caso de un adulto joven que ingresa a hospitalización por presentar cuadro clínico compatible con Síndrome de Wallenberg de origen cardioembólico (fibrilación auricular paroxística) fuera del periodo ventana para administración de activador tisular del plasminógeno indicándose cardioversión farmacológica exitosa, y mostrando mejoría clínica evidente de déficit neurológico al mes de tratamiento médico domiciliario y rehabilitador.

Conclusiones: La escasa frecuencia de presentación del Síndrome de Wallenberg, así como la necesidad de realizar un diagnóstico precoz y brindar un tratamiento oportuno para evitar las secuelas neurológicas hacen que sea importante conocer acerca de su situación actual y manejo.
Enfermedad viral por virus SARS -CoV2 en niños. Presentación de un caso
Authors: Galarza Carolina , Acosta Acosta Josué , Villacis Valencia Sandra , Acosta Cabello Jessica
Published: October 2020

Introducción: En general la afectación del virus SARS -CoV2 en niños es leve o asintomática, otros presentan sintomatología que puede ser diversa, en algunos requiere de ingreso y otros en un porciento menor es necesario ingresar en cuidados intensivos, la sintomatología, en ocasiones con trastornos abdominales se unen a otros síntomas frecuentes de la enfermedad que pueden ser confundidas con otras patologías.

Objetivo: Diferenciar las expresiones clínicas del virus SARS -CoV2 en la edad pediátrica, con otras infecciones virales.

Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo presentación de caso clínico.

Resultados: Presentamos un caso de una niña de 8 años que en su sintomatología no presentaba tos y que los síntomas de dolores articulares, cefalea,  diarreas, vómitos, fiebre elevada, eran lo fundamental en su cuadro clínico, estos también se comparten con el Dengue,   se detectó IgM elevada 126 ( 0-0.99),  PCR 4.05 mg/L( 0-0.9), con una leve neutrofilia  82.5 % (55-70) y linfopenia 12.5% (17-45) en la biometría hemática, Deshidrogensa Láctica ( LDH) 232 U/L (100-190) , electrolitos normales, Aspartato Amino Trasferasa ( TGO) 82 U/L  ( 12-37),  ECO abdominal normal, IgM dengue negativo, después de 5 días del ingreso, de una notable mejoría es dada de alta.

Conclusiones: Teniendo en cuenta la incidencia del Dengue en su lugar de residencia juega un papel fundamental realizar el diagnostico diferencial con el virus SARS -CoV2, pues como este caso nos demuestra puede tener sintomatología similar, por lo que un criterio clínico adecuado y la realización de complementarios, nos darán la oportunidad de realizar un diagnóstico correcto
Quiste de colédoco
Authors: Aulestia David , Villacis Raúl , Reyes Hernán , Vega Cueva Carlos
Published: October 2020

Introducción: Los quistes de colédoco son dilataciones congénitas raras en cualquier segmento del árbol biliar, con una incidencia de aproximadamente 1:100.000 a 1:150.000 nacidos vivos, siendo más frecuente en países asiáticos, con mayor frecuencia en el sexo femenino (4:1), el 80% de los casos se diagnostican en la infancia y el 20% en adultos en los cuales suele estar asociado a otra patología biliar; el primer caso documentado fue reportado por Douglas en 1852.

Objetivo: Describir un caso clínico de quiste del colédoco

Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo presentación de caso clínico.

Resultados: Se presenta al caso de una paciente de 23 años que acude por presentar dolor abdominal intenso tipo cólico que se acompaña de diarreas, vómitos e ictericia generalizada.  

Conclusiones: A pesar de que el quiste de colédoco sea una entidad rara el galeno debe tenerlo en cuenta en pacientes jóvenes que presenten sintomatología que se correlacione con la patología, de la misma manera el uso de ecografía abdominal ante la sospecha ya que el acceso universal disminuye el tiempo de diagnóstico y una intervención oportuna
Das Thema Flucht im Unterricht im digitalen Zeitalter – Welche Strategien nutzen Studierende, um „alternatives“ Unterrichtsmaterial zu evaluieren?
Authors: Kater-Wettstädt Lydia , Lange Désirée
Published: October 2020

„Alternative“ Unterrichtsmaterialien (als im Internet frei zugängliche, in der Regel nicht staatlich geprüfte Materialien unterschiedlichen Ursprungs) gewinnen im digitalen Zeitalter neben dem Schulbuch immer mehr an Bedeutung. Lehrkräfte greifen als Inspiration oder Ergänzung darauf zurück, vor allem auch um aktuelle Themen, wie zum Beispiel das Thema Flucht und Geflüchtete, im Unterricht aufzugreifen. Träger wie Nichtregierungsorganisationen (NROs) oder Stiftungen vermögen Themen zügiger pädagogisch aufzubereiten als beispielsweise Schulbuchverlage. Das große Angebot an Unterrichtsmaterialien und deren Prüfung stellt allerdings komplexe Anforderungen an Lehrkräfte hinsichtlich deren Auswahl und Evaluation. Die vorliegende Studie geht in diesem Kontext empirisch der Frage nach, wie angehende Lehrkräfte alternatives Material zum Thema Flucht evaluieren – also welche Strategien die Studierenden zur Auswahl und zur Bewertung des Materials heranziehen. Datengrundlage sind Gruppendiskussionen (N=22), in denen Grundschullehramtsstudierende ausgewähltes „alternatives“ Material diskutieren. In der rekonstruktiven Auswertung mit der Dokumentarischen Methode wurden zwei unterschiedliche Evaluationsstrategien herausgearbeitet, die im Hinblick auf Anforderungen in der Lehrkräftebildung diskutiert werden.
John Paul II on Humanae Vitae and the Priority of Ethics over Technology
Authors: Hittinger John P.
Published: October 2020

We examine how John Paul II’s lifelong work on the issues surrounding family and human life as expressed in Pope Paul VI’s Humanae Vitae (1968) are an exemplification of his principles for cultural renewal as stated in Redemptor Hominis (1979). The triad of principles, the primacy of persons over things, the priority of ethics over technology, and the superiority of spirit over matter provide a set of interlocking principles for discerning the true progress of modern culture. Contrary to the dominant view that artificial contraception represents an opportunity for great progress for women and for society, we argue that the ambivalent character of modern technology as established by Yves René Simon and Clive Staples Lewis points to a large downside of artificial contraception, namely, a real opportunity for the degradation of the marriage bond and the full flourishing of the human person. The substitution of technology as a way to regulate birth for personal choice and habit or virtue inverts the principle of ethics over technology and opens the door for the manipulation of women as predicted by Pope Paul VI which is a clear failure to place the primacy of the person over things. The fundamental error lies in the materialistic philosophy of life which refuses to acknowledge the superiority of spirit over matter. The battle over the issues at the heart of Humane Vitae constitutes a battle over the ultimate meaning of human existence as theistic or anti-theistic, Gospel or anti-Gospel, and thus it will always stand as a “sign of contradiction.”
Maciej Woźniczka, Marek Perek, Toposy (w) filozofii. Filozofia i jej miejsce w doświadczeniu kulturowym
Authors: Rembierz Marek
Published: October 2020

Maciej Woźniczka, Marek Perek, Toposy (w) filozofii. Filozofia i jej miejsce w doświadczeniu kulturowym - review.
Renewable energies as tools for rural development
Authors: Primo Patricia , Chiappe Marta
Published: October 2020

From the beginning of the 2000s, Uruguay is systematically working on Renewable Energies (RE), with concrete policies for the development of the re sector, with short, medium, and long-term clear objectives. At this stage, and under different recently passed laws, the development of the sector has been driven through large investments by private and state enterprises, leaving aside the development of small local experiences that pursue the objectives set out by law. Based on a sample of 60 family farmers from the south, this study collected information on the main sources of energy used at households and farms, the energy cost, among other parameters. Also, the study reports farmers' opinions about different aspects related to the concept of renewable energy. Results show that electricity is the main energy source used for households, and fossil fuel for farming. Most respondents believe that the cost of energy linked to the production process is high. A significant percentage considers that RE sources may be an option for rural development. In addition, respondents believe that there should be a State policy that ensures small producers' access to re, and suggest the implementation of a proposal with this goal.
Horticultural species of the island of Lokrum in the period of archduke Maximilian of Habsburg (1859–1869) and their current state
Authors: Marić Mara , Vitasović-Kosić Ivana
Published: October 2020

This research, conducted within the ornamental gardens of the Island of Lokrum and based on the original archival documents from Trieste State Archives (AST) and Austrian State Archives (OeStA) in Vienna, was aimed at creating the first unique list of horticultural plant taxon planted on the island during the reign of the Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian Habsburg (1859-69). The research identified 213 taxa, including 184 species, 4 varieties, 8 hybrids and 17 cultivars. There were 193 allochthonous taxa, mostly originating from Central and South America (66), including 47 Asian species, 21 Australian species, 17 African species and 13 South American species. The Archive lists 20 taxa autochthonous in Croatia. While the number of the autochthonous taxa had apparently been higher, the historical documents have mostly recorded only the introduction of exotics. At that time, the following taxa were for the first time introduced in this part of the Adriatic, on the Island of Lokrum: Ananas comosus, Musa x paradisiaca, M. acuminata, Eucalyptus diversifolia, E. globulus, Araucaria araucana, A. columnaris, A. angustifolia, A. bidwillii, A. cunninghamii, Bougainvillea spectabilis and Citrus reticulata. At the location of the ornamental gardens, 51 ornamental allochthonous taxa and 20 autochthonous taxa were identified today. Within this number, only 21 allochthonous taxa and 9 autochthonous taxa remain present since the period of Maximilian. According to the 2018-2019 inventory, 71 taxa have been inventoried within the ornamental gardens on Lokrum, belonging to 43 families and 64 genera. Due to lack of intensive maintenance of the gardens, the majority of allochthonous, exotic species failed to survive within the autochthonous island vegetation. The list of taxa from Maximilian’s gardens presented in this paper and retrieved from the archival sources, will be the starting point of the restoration process that awaits these gardens.
Park kralja Petra Krešimira IV. u Zagrebu – drvenaste biljke
Authors: Vidaković Antonio , Poljak Igor , Turk Dragan , Megyery Tonko , Idžojtić Marilena
Published: October 2020

Park kralja Petra Krešimira IV. u Zagrebu spomenik je parkovne arhitekture i jedan od povijesno važnih, starih parkova u gradu Zagrebu. Radi utvrđivanja sadašnjega stanja drvenastih biljaka u parku, napravljena je dendrološka analiza te je učinjena usporedba sadašnjega stanja dendroflore sa stanjem iz 1962. i 1995. godine. Biljke su determinirane u razdoblju od ljeta 2018. do ljeta 2019. godine, a u radu su analizirani sljedeći podaci: brojnost pojedinih svojti (vrsta, podvrsta, varijeteta, križanaca i kultivara), pripadnost porodici, areal, habitus, trajnost listova, boja cvjetova, vrijeme cvjetanja, plodovi te broj autohtonih i alohtonih svojti. Ukupno su zabilježene 122 svojte raspoređene unutar 36 porodica. Od toga sedam svojti pripada golosjemenjačama, a ostalo su kritosjemenjače. Broj svojti se povećao za 29 u odnosu na 1995. godinu, kada ih je bilo 93, odnosno za 44 u odnosu na 1962. godinu, kada ih je bilo 78. Danas, 40 od navedenih 93 svojte iz 1995. godine više nije prisutno u parku, kao ni 40 svojti zabilježenih 1962. godine. Autohtonih svojti je 28, a od alohtonih najviše je azijskih i sjevernoameričkih. Kao posebno vrijedni primjerci starog, velikog drveća svojom pojavom ističu se stabla ginka, hibridnih platana, virdžinijskoga draguna i mandžurskoga plutnjaka, koja su u parku od njegova osnutka i čine važan dio njegova vizualnog identiteta.
Sustavna praćenja konverzije sadnicama hrasta lužnjaka (Quercus robur L.) i kitnjaka (Quercus petraea L.) s obzirom na različit način sadnje
Authors: Benko Miroslav
Published: October 2020

Istraživanja su obavljena u nizinskom dijelu Varaždinske županije, u šumi posebne namjene „FOPER“, g. j. „Zelendvor odsjek 13c na oko 3 km udaljenosti od rijeke Drave na nadmorskoj visini od 190 m, u području gdje su sađene pretežito kulture smreke, borovca i bagrema iako je stanište pogodno za sadnju i uzgoj hrasta. S obzirom na promijenjene ekološke i klimatološke prilike osnovana je 2012. godine trajna pokusna ploha veličine 2,00 ha. Na plohi su posađene trogodišnje (2 + 1) sadnice hrasta lužnjaka (Quercus robur L.) i hrasta kitnjaka (Quercus petraea L.) i to na dva načina. Jedan dio u razmaku sadnje 3 x 3 m u polipropilenskim štitnicima. Drugi dio razmaka sadnje 2 x 2 m uobičajenim načinom (bez štitnika). Cijela je površina podijeljena na 24 pod plohe približnih površina. Na jednoj plohi nalazi se jedna vrsta drveća. Raspored vrsta je naizmjeničan od plohe do plohe. Upotrijebljen je randomizirani oblik metode, sa 4 bloka i 3 ponavljanja. Visine biljaka mjerene su 5 godina uzastopce za vrijeme mirovanja vegetacije. Prsni promjeri mjereni su na kraju promatranog razdoblja kada su biljke bile više od 1,30 m. Učešće i intenzitet pepelnice utvrđivan je tri godine tijekom ljetnih mjeseci. Cilj istraživanja je proučavanje rasta i razvoja sadnica hrasta lužnjaka i hrasta kitnjaka na prostoru gdje do sada nije bilo uobičajeno saditi navedene vrste, iako za to postoje ekološko gospodarski uvjeti. Istraživanja ukazuju kako je broj biljaka nakon 5 godina izmjere smanjen je za 14%. Kod hrasta lužnjaka smanjen je za 4 do 8%, a kod hrasta kitnjaka za 17 do 22%. Visine i prsni promjeri stabala u štitnicima značajno su veći bez obzira na vrstu drveća. Visine i prsni promjeri hrasta lužnjaka značajno su veće od hrasta kitnjaka. Nije utvrđena povezanost između visina stabala i prisutnosti pepelnice.
Mary Mcavoy, Rehearsing Revolutions: The Labor Drama Experiment and Radical Activism in the Early Twentieth Century
Authors: Essin Christin
Published: October 2020

This book presents a history of theatre experimentation at labour colleges in the United States. It traces the evolution of theatre pedagogy from progressive ideal to political activism and addresses intersections between the labour movement and the performing arts.
Andrés Pérez-Simón, Baroque Lorca: An Archaist Playwright for the New Stage
Authors: Mayhew Jonathan
Published: October 2020

Following a major trend in Lorca studies, Baroque Lorca studies the Spanish dramatist’s work in relation to its original audience, emphasizing how he shaped his work to adjust to the challenges of the Spanish stage of the day.
GREEN BONDS AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR FINANCING RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS
Authors:   Faculty of Management Zajecar, Park Šuma Kraljevica bb, Zajecar, Serbia, Stojanović Dragica
Published: October 2020

The paper analyses green bonds as sources of financing renewable energy projects. Green bonds are a relatively new form of financing and thanks to increased investors’ climate awareness, the market has seen an enormous growth in the last few years. Therefore, the guidelines and standards adopted in financial markets clearly indicate what should be considered a green investment and are a key to further development of the market and achieving the goals of green financing. The goal of the theoretical approach to green bond market in the paper is to identify the key barriers that prevent many countries from taking advantage of this new but growing source of financing renewable energy. The lack of appropriate institutional arrangements for managing green bonds, issuing a minimum volume and high transaction costs are the key obstacles to the development of green bond market. The overall conclusion of the paper is that with just the right measures, many countries could make full use of green bonds to finance climate change adaptation and mitigation projects and thus increase renewable energy capacities.
THE ROLE OF THE DEPARTMENT COORDINATOR: LEADERSHIP AND SUPERVISION
Authors:   Business School / Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal / Portugal, Campus do IPS / Estefanilha / 2914 - 503 Setúbal / Portugal, Bucha Agostinho Inácio , Ferreira Abílio ,   Business School / Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal / Portugal, Campus do IPS / Estefanilha / 2914 - 503 Setúbal / Portugal
Published: October 2020

With greater autonomy schools require assertive leadership in school management. Thus, it is crucial to understand the intermediate manager’s role in guiding a curriculum department, seeking to know how to validate their skills within the team. The department is shown functional, organized and communicative. Coordinator is spokesperson, democratic manager and performs duties within a framework of collaboration and valorisation, with joint decision and validation. Leadership is democratic and supervision relies on support for teachers and the figure of case manager emerges. Relevant constraints include bureaucracy and resistance to change. Functions in inclusive education, leadership, pedagogical supervision and in democratic, pedagogical, collaborative and mediating management are envisaged.
NEW CHALLENGES FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AT THE AGE OF THE RIGHT TO THE INTERNET ACCESS
Authors:   Police Academy of the Czech Republic in Prague, Lhotecka 559/7, Prague 4, CZ, Fiala Zdenek , Sovova Olga ,   Police Academy of the Czech Republic in Prague, Lhotecka 559/7, Prague 4, CZ
Published: October 2020

The paper discusses the challenges, benefits, and risks of the digitization in public services; argues the internet access right as a fundamental human right and the obligation of a state to provide digital services in the public administration; points out the main tasks of public administration when introducing the principles of good governance; addresses the development of the mentioned principles in the European public space as well at the examples of the Czech Republic. The authors critically describe evaluation methods of digitized public administration and e-Government, including the general model of user acceptance of information technology and benchmarking within the global worldwide information society. The paper highlights practical examples of digitization of the public space in the European Union and in the Czech Republic. The paper concludes with the issues of the state obligation to cover gaps between the legal and economic demand for digitization and provision of digital public services and needs of communities and individuals. The authors use the economic approach to examine legal issues of digitization in public administration. The comparison of the European legislation and Czech national legislation form the primary methodology of the interpretation of the rights of users as well as the obligations of the public administration. Practical examples, figures and tables highlight the argued issues.