bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Self-Sensing Potential of Metashale Geopolymer Mortars with Carbon Fiber/Graphite Powder Admixtures
Authors: Petr Hotěk  , Jiří Litoš  , Wei-Ting Lin  , Lukáš Fiala
Published: September 2024

Multifunctional building materials with self-sensing capability have great potential for civil engineering applications. The self-sensing capability of typically calcium aluminosilicate matrices of cementitious or geopolymer materials is adopted by admixing electrically conductive admixtures in an amount that ensures optimal electrical properties and their proportionality to mechanical loading. The paper aims to evaluate the self-sensing capability of 4 metashale geopolymer mortars with graphite powder (GP) and carbon fibers (CF) in different ratios, including MGF 5/0, MGF 4.5/0.5, MGF 4/1, and MGF 3/0. The 4-probe measurements at 21 V DC input voltage on (100 × 100 × 100) mm3 samples with embedded copper-grid electrodes evaluate the gauge factor, which corresponds to the monitored changes in electrical resistivity. Despite the limitations of DC measurements, the self-sensing capability is observed for all the mixtures. The most promising response to dynamic loading with an FCR of 0.018%, is observed for the MGF 4.5/0.5 sample.
Comparison of the Adhesion Molecule in Breast Milk According to Birth Age and Assessment of Adhesion Molecule Transition in the During First Three Months
Authors: Doksal Ahmet , Bolat Ahmet , Köseoğlu Vedat
Published: September 2024

Adhesion molecules contained in breast milk play an important role in the neonatal immune system. In this study, we aimed to determine the levels of adhesion molecules in the milk of term and preterm mothers and their changes over time. Mothers who gave birth at Gülhane Training and Research Hospital between June 2009 and November 2009 were included in this prospective study. Breast milk samples were collected from the mothers at 3 days, 15 days, 1 month and 3 months postpartum and the levels of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1) were analysed. Of the total 40 cases, 20 were term (>37 weeks) and 20 were preterm (<37 weeks) mothers. sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1 levels were found to be higher in colostrum than in transitional and mature milk (p<0.05). While sICAM-1 levels were found to be higher in the milk of mothers who gave birth at term than in those who gave birth preterm, sVCAM-1 levels were found to be higher in mothers of preterm and low birth weight infants (p<0.05). Very low levels of sVCAM-1 were found in the breast milk of two infants with infection. Colostrum is an important part of the neonatal immune system because of the adhesion molecules it contains. Due to the deficiency in adhesion molecules in the milk of mothers of preterm babies, these babies are more susceptible to infections and their immune system may need to be supported.
Mineralogy and Geochemical Characteristics of Lateritic Nickel Deposit in Wiwirano District, North Konawe, SE Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Hasria Hasria , Jaya Rio , Awadh Salih , Riskiyanti Riskiyanti , Deniyatno Deniyatno , Syahrul Syahrul , Septiana Sara
Published: September 2024

This research aims to understand the mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of the nickel laterite deposit in the East Sulawesi Ophiolite Belt in Wiwirano District, North Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The deposit is analyzed and described to determine the laterization process and supergene enrichment. The geochemical data was obtained from X-ray fluorescence analysis, and mineralogical data from petrography and X-ray diffraction analysis. The minerals in the limonite zone are dominated by goethite and hematite. Minerals found in the saprolite zone include quartz, orthopyroxene, and lizardite, whereas the bedrock is made up of olivine, orthopyroxene, serpentine, and chromite. Fe2O3, Al2O3, and Co contents are high in the limonite zone, SiO2 and MgO have high content in the saprolite zone, and Ni is enriched in the saprolite zone. The distribution of enriched Ni is controlled by bedrock or parent lithology with an average content of 1.3% - 2.4% in saprolite, while in the limonite zone, Ni content is lower with an average content of 0.8% - 1.2%.
The Paleogene Forebulge Carbonate Banks, Zagros Foreland Basin, Northern Iraq: their Paleogeography, Basin Evolution, and Economic Implications
Authors: Al-Qayim Basim
Published: September 2024

The Paleogene sequence of Zagros foreland basin NE Iraq during the Late Paleocene- Middle Eocene is punctuated by linear and disconnected chains of carbonate bank-ramp associations. These carbonate units had developed over the NW-SE trending Paleogene basin forebuldge. Discussion of origin, facies type, and stratigraphic architecture of these banks and associated facies was fully covered by the first part of this research project. In this part the chronostratigraphic synthases of the sequence, the paleogeography, and basin evolution is examined as an integral part of the investigation of the evolution of the Paleogene Zagros foreland basin. Research methods include regional stratigraphic correlation, and biostratigraphic data compilation to infer the chronostratigraphic sequence of the events. The paleogeographic facies mapping and basin history are reviewed accordingly. Research data are collected from 15 master surface sections. In addition to the re-examination and re-interpretation of 40 previously studied surface and subsurface well logs, which are compiled for basin-wide study and regional paleogeographic mapping. The analysis of the compiled biostratigraphic data shows that the inferred age of the associated stratigraphic units is as follows: Sinjar Formation. (E. Thanetian – L. Ypresian), Khurmala Formation (Ypresian - E. Lutetian), Kolosh Formation (Daian -Thanetian), and Aaliji Formation (Danian - Ypresian). Based on this chronostratigraphic synthesis, the basin forebulge history during the Paleogene period is divided into 5 stages: the Pre-bank, Early Bank Development, Bank-ramp Development, Back-bank Lagoon, and Lagoonal dolomitization stage. The paleogeography and paleofacies maps of each stage is discussed in terms of the basin forebulge evolution. An alternative hydrocarbon play of the forebulge-controlled Paleogene sequence is discussed, with a case study from the Sufaiyah oil field of northwest Iraq.
Hydrochemical Characteristics and Spatial Variability in Coastal Aquifers Southern IraqUtilizing a GIS Technique
Authors: Al-Qurnawy Lamees , Almallah Inass , Alrubaye Aymen
Published: September 2024

The present study investigates water quality regarding drinking and irrigation supplies by gathering and analyzing twelve groundwater samples south of Basrah, south Iraq. Many wells in the area concerned are exploited mainly for various industrial and agricultural activities, impacting the ground water quality. The standard guidelines recommended by the Iraqi Quality Standard limits and the World Health Organization have been used to determine the suitability of drinking. The physicochemica analyses showed that all sampled waters are unsuitable for the drinking supply due to high total dissolved solids (TDS) levels reaching 12925 mg/L. Four valuable indices have been applied for estimating the irrigated water quality, namely, the sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), the soluble sodium percentage (SSP%), the magnesium hazard (MH%), and Kelly’s ratio (KR%). The results of water class as regards the percent of samples showed: SAR results, 25% excellent water, 41.7% good water, and 33.3% doubtful water; SSP% results, 16.7 % good water, 75% permissible water, and 8.3 % doubtful water; MH% results, 100% suitable irrigated water; and KR% results show 41.7% suitable water and 58.3 % unsuitable water. The USSL salinity diagram (Wilcox) result revealed 83.3 % of samples fall in very high salinity-very high sodium hazard class C4S4, and 16.7 % of samples fall in very high salinity-high sodium hazard class C4S3 and very high salinity-medium sodium hazard class C4S2, respectively. Increasing salinity of coastal aquifers has impacted sources such as seawater intrusion and intensive irrigation, and usages of excessive fertilizers and herbicides can largely pollute the groundwater quality.
Application of Geographical Information System –Water Quality Index Techniques for Evaluating the Groundwater Quality in Kaniqirzhala Landfill, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Authors: Hamed Masuad , Toma Janan , Karimkhan Kaiwan , Hanna Aveen
Published: September 2024

The aim of the current study through uses the Water Quality Index for drinking and irrigation purposes and Heavy Metal Pollution Index to determine quality groundwater in 25 wells spread throughout Kaniqirzhala landfill within the Erbil governorate during 2022. Groundwater samples from various wells have been gathered for chemical and physical analysis in order to determine the water quality. Turbidity, pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, total alkalinity, total hardness, major anions (SO4-2, Cl-1, Hco3-1, NO3-2, PO4-3) and major cations (Ca+2, Mg+2, Na+1, K+1) are all included in the analysis. In addition to heavy metals investigations were conducted on a variety of metals, including manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), arsenic (As), barium (Ba), boron (B), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), and lead (Pb). Results indicated that higher values of nitrate were calculated in sites 10 to 17. But, in all wells higher concentrations of alkalinity and total hardness were recorded .The concentrations of heavy metals in wells water ranged from low to high according to WHO guidelines for drinking purposes. Drinking water quality index ranged from 52.20 (good quality) at site 9 to 137.01 (poor quality) at site 14. The value of the irrigation water quality index, which is low at site 15, which indicates low restriction for irrigation uses, while the value of 50.01 recorded at site 4 indicates high restriction for irrigation purposes. In all groundwater sites under study, a heavy metal pollution index of greater than 100 indicates extremely poor water quality unsuitable for human consumption. This study concluded all examined wells were deemed to be of extremely poor to good quality for to use in for drinking water based on the water quality index, while extremely low quality based on the heavy metals pollution index .
TEKANAN DAN KONFLIK KERJA-KELUARGA SEBAGAI FAKTOR PERAMAL KEPADA KEPUASAN HIDUP JURURAWAT
Authors: CHE NASRUN NUR AMIERAH , R IBRAHIM R ZIRWATUL AIDA , MOHD DAGANG MAZIDAH
Published: September 2024

Kepuasan hidup ialah persepsi seseorang tentang kehidupan sekarang dan kehidupan yang akan dilaluinya pada masa akan datang. Literatur menunjukkan bahawa tekanan dan konflik kerja-keluarga mempengaruhi kepuasan hidup pekerja dalam organisasi. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengkaji faktor tekanan dan konflik kerja-keluarga sebagai peramal kepada kepuasan hidup jururawat daripada sebuah hospital di Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Dengan menggunakan pensampelan rawak mudah, terdapat 226 responden yang terdiri daripada 68 orang jururawat lelaki (28.9%) dan 159 orang jururawat perempuan (67.7%). Responden telah diberikan soal selidik berkaitan dengan tekanan, konflik kerja-keluarga dan kepuasan hidup melalui pautan Google Form. Ketiga-tiga pemboleh ubah ini diukur menggunakan tiga instrumen, iaitu Perceived Stress Scale-14 (PSS-14), Work-family Conflict Scale (WAFCS) dan Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Dapatan analisis korelasi menunjukkan tekanan dan konflik kerja-keluarga mempunyai hubungan negatif yang signifikan dengan kepuasan hidup, yakni nilai r masing-masing ialah (r = -0.069, p < 0.05) dan (r = -0.150, p < 0.05). Seterusnya, dapatan analisis regresi berganda mendapati hanya konflik kerja-keluarga yang mempunyai kesan negatif signifikan terhadap kepuasan hidup jururawat di salah sebuah hospital di Kelantan (β = -0.150, p < 0.05). Hasil daripada kajian ini dijangka akan menyumbang kepada literatur yang berkaitan dengan bidang. Selain itu, kajian ini dapat memberikan manfaat kepada organisasi bagi meningkatkan kepuasan hidup pekerjanya dengan memastikan persekitaran kerja yang lebih kondusif dan bebas daripada tekanan serta konflik.
State Estimation in the Power System with Phasor Measurement Units and Malicious Attacks through Injection of Inaccurate Measurements and Its Detection
Authors:   AD Elektromreža Srbije, Bečejac Vladimir , Đorđević Miloš ,   AD Elektromreža Srbije, Jelenić Nemanja ,   AD Elektromreža Srbije, Marković Mihajlo ,   AD Elektromreža Srbije, Mosurović Miloš ,   Srpska berza električne energije Seepex
Published: September 2024

This manuscript explores the significance of state estimation methods in electric power systems, with a particular focus on the role of Phasor Measurement Units. In the manuscript is presented the basic principles and advantages of state estimators in the absence of PMU measurements, followed by an analysis of how PMU measurements significantly enhance the accuracy of state estimations. Through a detailed review, we highlight the key characteristics of PMUs and how their synchronized data contributes to improved state estimation quality. The paper investigates the security aspects of state estimation, specifically focusing on malicious attacks through the injection of false measurements (FDIA). Using a concrete example, it is demonstrated how an FDIA attack can significantly impact the accuracy of state estimations by introducing inaccurate data into the system. The manuscript also considers a strategy for detecting such attacks through residual analysis
UNVEILING THE LEGAL COMPLEXITIES SURROUNDING DUAL USE OF CHEMICAL IN GLOBAL AND INDONESIAN CONTEXTS
Authors: Imtihani Hajar , Efrila Efrila , Heridadi Heridadi
Published: September 2024

The use of white phosphorus as a weapon is highly dangerous, causing direct physical damage to victims and environmental harm. White phosphorus is just one of many dual-use chemicals that have industrial benefits but also pose significant health and environmental risks. This situation leads to violations of fundamental human rights. This study discusses the legal complexities related to the use of dual-use chemicals in both global and Indonesian contexts, with a focus on Indonesia’s Health Law No. 17 of 2023. The research aims to identify legal gaps in the regulation of hazardous chemical use, from both international and national perspectives, and to provide recommendations for improving national regulations to better protect the public from the threats posed by dual-use chemicals. This study uses a normative legal approach with descriptive-analytical methods. It evaluates the gaps between national and international regulations on dual-use chemicals and the practical impact of these differences on public health protection in Indonesia. The study finds significant gaps between national and international regulations, particularly in terms of oversight and regulation of dual-use chemicals. The implementation of current health laws in Indonesia remains weak. International regulations are stricter, but they have not been fully integrated into national policies, resulting in gaps in public health protection from the threats posed by these chemicals.
COOPERATION BETWEEN INDONESIA AND PAKISTAN IN BOOSTING EXPORT PERFORMANCE OF WILMAR INTERNATIONAL’S PROCESSED PALM OIL PRODUCTS
Authors: Husna Jihan Tavina
Published: September 2024

In international relations, trade cooperation is a strategic step for every country to improve the welfare of its people. As a country which rich in natural resources, Indonesia continues to utilize its potential to perpetuate trade with other countries through export activities. One of Indonesia's leading commodities that is valuable in the global market is palm oil. Many countries have trusted Indonesian palm oil products, one of which is Pakistan. The step to facilitate the export process in the palm oil sector is through the Indonesia-Pakistan Preferential Trade Agreement (IPPTA). Through the IPPTA framework, the two countries agreed to reduce tariffs and expand the export-import commodities of both countries. This paper focuses on providing an understanding of the impact of IPPTA at the business to government levels, where the author uses Wilmar International as the subject of research. Using the theory of Trade Cooperations: The Purpose, Design and Effects of Preferential Trade Agreements by Malfred Esig, this study found that there were factors outside of tariffs that hampered the increase in palm oil export performance at Wilmar International, which were identified through global conditions, domestic conditions and internal conditions of the company.
VILLAGE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES THROUGH BUMDES FROM AN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC REVIEW
Authors: Kromsian Marice
Published: September 2024

This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study on BUMDes Muda Jaya Mandiri in Benyom Jaya 1 Village in Nimbokrang District, Papua. The researcher used qualitative analysis techniques to outline the data obtained through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results show that the community has not fully felt optimally the benefits produced in the BumDes, only a few people feel the benefits, it depends on the field results managed by the BUMdes or the results obtained are uncertain. The application of Islamic economic principles can provide insights into achieving social welfare goals.
BRIDGING BUSINESS-EDUCATION GAPS: INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN OF ENTREPRENEUR COURSE AND ITS MICRO-CREDENTIAL CERTIFICATION FRAMEWORK FOR SELF-EMPLOYED JUNIOR BUSINESS FACILITATOR OUTCOME
Authors: Surono Surono
Published: September 2024

Micro-Credential Certification Schemes are increasingly essential in business management education for several reasons, including flexibility, relevance to industry trends, recognition of skills, modular learning, and career development. The research aims to develop a comprehensive micro-credential certification framework that aligns with national standards, business technical standards, and regulations, addressing the need for industry-recognized certifications. Furthermore, the research focuses on developing a Semester Learning Plan (SLP) based on the Integrated Certification Scheme and the instructional design, ensuring a cohesive and comprehensive approach to learning and certification. The R&D method is selected to systematically develop and refine an instructional design that harmonizes with this certification system. The data analysis will involve qualitative analysis using thematic analysis to identify key themes and patterns from interviews, observations, and document reviews, which will help assess the strengths and weaknesses of the educational program and the certification scheme. The formative evaluation results of students participating in the entrepreneurship program totaling 74 students will be used to evaluate the perceived value of the certification framework. The integration of the micro credential certification with instructional design has also proven effective in enhancing graduates' competitiveness in the job market, supporting career development through modular learning that is aligned with industry trends.
افغانستان اۉزبېک ادبیاتینینگ اویغانیشی
Authors: Hamdard Hasamuddin
Published: September 2024

اوشبو مقالهده افغانستان حدودیده ازلدن اونلب استعدادلی شاعر و ادیب اۉزبېک ادبیاتی رواجیگه حصه قوشیب کېلگنلیگی، اما
بو ادبیات عموم اۉزبېک ادبیاتی جریانلریدن اجره لیب قالگنلیگی، اجتماعی، سیاسی، اقتصادی عامللر سبب پشتو و دری
ادبیاتلری کبی یازمه ادبیات صفتیده کېنگ رواج تاپهآلمگنی، فقط 20-عصرنینگ ایککینچی یریمیگه کېلیب بیر مونچه
جانلنگنی، اۉزبېک ملتیگه منسوب ضیالیلر آرهسیده یېتیشیب چیققن اونلب شاعر و ادیبلر، صنعت و مدنیت اربابلری اثرلر
محلی اۉزبېک ادبیاتی محیطینی شکللنتیریب، استه-سېکین ترقی اېتگنی حقیده سۉز بارهدی.
Eski Anadolu da Bir Toplum: Hurriler ve Hurri Tanrıçaları
Authors: Özgül Evin
Published: September 2024

Anadolu’nun doğu ve güneydoğusunda önemli bir etnik unsur olan Hurriler, kuzeyde Doğu Karadeniz Dağları’ndan güneyde Kerkük, Musul’a; doğuda Zagros Dağları’ndan batıda Orta Anadolu’ya kadar geniş bir coğrafyaya yayılmış bir toplumdur. Bu geniş coğrafyada etkileşimde oldukları toplumların siyasi tarihi ve kültürleri üzerinde önemli rolleri vardır. Dönemin edebi ve dini metinlerinde bu etkileşimi görmek mümkündür. Mezopotamya ve Anadolu arasında bir köprü görevi üstlenen Hurriler, Mezopotamya kültürlerini benimseyip, kendilerinden bazı öğeler katarak bu kültürü Anadolu’ya taşımışlardır. Özellikle dini kavramlar ve uygulamaları genellikle Mezopotamyalılardan Hurrilere, Hurrilerden Hititlere ve kuzeybatı Sami halklarına oradan da Yunanistan ve Roma’ya kadar aktarılmıştır. Hurrilerin kültürel yönden etkileri uzun yıllar devam etmiştir.
Osmanlı Dönemi Mekke Kadılığı (1517-1600)
Authors: Duman Ahmet
Published: September 2024

Osmanlı Devleti’nde Mekke’nin idaresine ayrı bir önem verilmiştir. Şehrin önde gelen görevlileri arasında hukuki işleri yerine getiren kadının farklı bir yeri olagelmiştir. Mekke Kadıları hukuki işlerin yanında idârî, mali, sosyal ve eğitim alanları olmak üzere farklı görevleri de üstlenmişlerdir. Bununla birlikte en önemli görevlerinden biri şehirde olup biteni İstanbul’a bildirmekti. Her yönüyle önemli bir vazife olan Mekke kadıları hakkında detaylı bir çalışma yapılmaması bizi bu araştırmaya sevk etmiştir. Bu nedenle makalede Mekke’nin idaresinin Osmanlıya geçmesinden 17. yüzyılın başına kadar Mekke Kadılığı ele alınmıştır. Mekke idaresinde bir denge unsuru olarak görülen kadıların atanması, eğitimleri, görevleri, maaşları, azilleri incelenmiştir. Konu hem Osmanlı dönemi kayıtlarından hem de Arapça kaynaklardan araştırılmış olup elde edilen bilgiler birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. Osmanlıların ilk döneminde Mekke’de görev yapan kadılara yöneticiler tarafından değer verildiği görülmüştür. Kadılar asli vazifesi olan hukuk işleri yanında gerek Mekke emîrine gerekse şeyhülharemine Harem’in bakım-onarımından temizliğine, surre dağıtımından defterlerin tutulmasına, iskân işlerinden eğitim faaliyetlerine farklı görevleri yerine getirerek onlara yardımcı olmuşlardır. Bu çalışmayla Osmanlı döneminde Mekke’deki kadılık kurumunun işleyişinin ortaya konulmasına ve Mekke’nin siyasi, idârî, kültürel ve sosyal durumunda kadıların konumunun tespitine yönelik katkı sunulması hedeflenmiştir.
The Structure of Language Units in Rootword Niches of the Kipchak Group of Turkic Languages
Authors: Omarova Faida Firuddin
Published: September 2024

This paper interrogates the structure of language units in rootword niches of the Kipchak group of Turkic languages and, for this purpose, tackles several facts. Generally, scholars have not properly settled the initial structure of the root morphemes in Turkic languages, making it one of the most controversial issues in related literature. Linguists, especially Turkologists, agree that the structure of word roots in agglutinative languages is more clear and transparent than that of fusional or inflected languages. When determining the structure of word roots in the Kipchak group of Turkic languages, it is necessary to consider the semantic features of the word along with its phonological and morphonological properties, which sometimes receive no attention. After considering all scientific debates and disagreements related to this topic, the paper concludes that the development of the semantic structure of word roots in Turkic languages has been from general to specific, from abstract to concrete. We have explained the issues related to this claim using examples.
Azerbaycan Demokrat Fırkası nın Devletçilik Siyaseti (1945-1946)
Authors: Bayramzadeh Samed
Published: September 2024

1941-1945’li yıllarda Güney Azerbaycan’da milli-demokratik harekatın neticesi olarak 3 Eylül 1945 senesinde Tebriz şehrinde Seyid Cafer Pişeveri’nin liderliğinde tesis edilerek faaliyete başlayan Azerbaycan Demokrat Fırkası kendi platformunda devlet kuruculuğu siyasetinin sosyal, iktisadi ve siyasi istikametlerinin belirlenmesi ve icrasında halkın bütün tabakalarının katılımını esas faktörlerden biri olarak kabul etmiştir. Azerbaycan Demokrat Fırkası, 1941-1945’li yıllarda Güney Azerbaycan’da milli-demokratik harekatın neticesi olarak 3 Eylül 1945 senesinde Tebriz şehrinde Seyid Cafer Pişeveri’nin liderliğinde kurulmuştur. Azerbaycan Demokrat Fırkası’nın esas hedeflerinden biri milletlerin ve halkların hukuklarını temin eden esas kanunu (Anayasayı) hayata geçirme yolunda mücadele etmekti. Öyle ki, Azerbaycan Demokrat Fırkası, onun organları ve onların temsil ettikleri sosyal tabakalar için birinci sırada en büyük, en esas kanun eyalet encümeni (yerel idare organı olan belediye) meselesini hayata geçirmek isteği idi. Buna göre bu makale Azerbaycan Demokrat Fırkası’nın devletçilik siyasetini tartışmaktadır. Makalede araştırma ve sorgulama yöntemleri kullanılmış olup, literatür kaynakları kullanılmıştır.
Способы выражения обстоятельств в русском и Азербайджанском языках
Authors: Rasulova Sadagat , Abbasov Namiq
Published: September 2024

Musarraf Mammadova

Öz
В статье рассматриваются вопросы расположения в предложении второстепенных членов – обстоятельств в русском и азербайджанском языках: сравнивается расположение этих компонентов в русском и азербайджанском предложении, дается характеристика сходств и различий, описываются факторы, влияющие на их позицию в предложении. На основании проведенного анализа выявляются случаи, которые не представляют сложности для учащихся при усвоении позиции обстоятельств в их коммуникативно-синтаксическом аспекте и, напротив, являются более сложными.. Результаты исследования помогут сделать усвоение данного материала в курсе русского языка для азербайджанских студентов более осознанным.
Yerel Siyasette Müzelerin Bellek Mekânı Olarak Kullanımı Üzerine Bir Çalışma: Türk Tarih Müzesi ve Parkı Örneği
Authors: delibalta ayşe filiz , güz hanife
Published: September 2024

Toplumsal bellek, toplumsal düzeyde belirlenen bireysel hatıraların birleşimidir. Bireyler ve toplumlar, hatırlama için bellek mekânlarına ihtiyaç duyarlar ve bu bellek mekânları sayesinde geçmişlerini muhafaza ederek bugüne taşır, geleceklerine yön verirler. Belleğin geçmişle gelecek arasındaki dinamik yapısı, onu yönlendirilmeye ve şekillendirilmeye açık hale getirir. Siyasi iktidarlar, belleğin bu yönünü kullanarak çeşitli bellek mekânları aracılığı ile eylemlerde bulunurlar. Festivaller, anma törenleri, müzeler vb. siyasal iktidarların toplumsal bellek ve kimlik inşa etme, toplumda aidiyet duygusu oluşturma noktasında sıklıkla kullandıkları bellek mekânlarıdır. Tarihsel bilincin incelenmesi için çapa görevi gören müzeler kişisel beklentilerle kurumsal, akademik beklentilerin etkileşime girdiği; kolektif, bireysel anıların üretildiği ayrıca çok yönlü bir sürecin işlediği sosyal ve kültürel kurumlardır. Müzeler, tarihin ve geçmişin yansıdığı birer aynadır. Bunun yanında ayrıca bireylerin, toplumların ve milletlerin kimliklerinin korunduğu, sergilendiği ve yeniden inşa edilerek nesiller boyu taşındığı önemli bellek mekânlarıdır. Bu çalışma, bellek mekânı olarak müzeleri ele almaktadır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak Etimesgut Belediyesi tarafından projelendirilen ve hayata geçirilen Türk Tarih Müzesi ve Parkı’nın bellek mekânı olarak işlevselliğini incelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Ankara’nın Etimesgut ilçesinde bulunan “Türk Tarih Müzesi ve Parkı, 2021 yılında ziyarete açılmıştır.
Professor Abuzər Xələfov Elmi Məktəbinin Davamçıları (Kitabxanaşünas alim P. Kaziminin 65-illik yubileyi münasibəti ilə)
Authors: Agamirzayev Alish , Bayramov Alemdar
Published: September 2024

XX əsrin 20-30-cu illərində Əliəjdər Seyidzadə Azərbaycanda milli kitabxanaşünaslıq elmi fikrinin ilk addımlarını atmış, bu sahədə ilk məqalələr dərc etdirmişdir. 1947-ci ildən Bakı Dövlət Universitetində ali kitabxanaçılıq təhsilinə başlanılmış, 1962-ci ildə universitetdə Kitabxanaçılıq fakültəsi yaradılmışdır. Fakültənin ilk dekanı professor Abuzər Xələfov bu sahədə fundamental elmi əsərlər yazdı ve Azərbaycanda kitabxanaşünaslıq elmi məktəbini yaratdı və formalaşdırdı. Təqdim olunan məqalə Abuzər Xələfov elmi məktəbinin nüfuzlu nümayəndələrindən, tarix üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, dosent Pərviz Kaziminin elmi-pedaqoji fəaliyyətini əks etdirir. Məqalədə alimin çoxcəhətli elmi fəaliyyəti, o cümlədən, monoqrafiyaları, elmi məqalələri və hazırladığı çoxsaylı tədris ədəbiyyatı, eləcə də informasiya mühəndisliyi elmi nəzəriyyəsi istiqamətində irəli sürdüyü fikirlər təhlil edilir.
Associations of the rs12504538 and rs6824447 Polymorphisms of the Elovl6 Gene with Estimated Elongase and Desaturase Activity and Fatty Acid Concentrations in Mexican Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Perez-Luque Elva
Published: September 2024

Background: This study aimed to investigate the possible associations of the rs12504538 and rs6824447 polymorphisms of the Elovl6 gene with estimated elongase and desaturase activity and saturated fatty acid concentrations in Mexican women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM).

Methods: We recruited 172 women in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy who had undergone an oral glucose tolerance test, including 66 who had diagnosed with GDM according to the 2016 ADA criteria and 106 who had normal glucose tolerance test results, from the General Hospital and Health Centers of the Health Ministry of Guanajuato, México. Participants were matched by gestational week. Data on age, gestational week and anthropometric characteristics were collected. Blood samples were drawn after an overnight fast for the measurement of serum glucose, lipid, NEFA, serum fatty acid and insulin levels; SNP genotyping and quantification of fatty acids was performed and elongase and desaturase activity was estimated.

Findings: With the exception of HDL-cholesterol, all variables, including NEFA levels, were significantly greater in the GDM group than in the non-GDM group. The rs6824447 polymorphism of the Elovl6 gene, an age >25 years and HOMA-IR levels were associated with the development of GDM (OR=5.1, 95% CI 1.56-17.1, p=0.006; OR=4.89, 95% CI 1.65-14.4, p=0.003; OR=34.1 95% CI 8.7-133, p<0.000001, respectively). Palmitic acid (OR=1.08; 95% CI: 1.06-1.11; p<0.001) and oleic acid (OR=1.17; 95% CI: 1.14-1.2; p<0.001) concentrations were also associated with the development of GDM. No differences in the estimated elongase and desaturase activity among the non-GDM and GDM groups were found and only the activity of Δ9D SCD18 desaturase was marginally high in GDM patients (p=0.050).

Conclusion: The rs6824447Elovl6 polymorphism is associated with the development of GDM, as are high serum palmitic acid, oleic acid and stearic acid concentrations and estimated Δ9D SCD18 desaturase activity.
Метод розрахунку поздовжніх прискорень, що виникають на борту судна під час зустрічі з хвилею
Authors: Kanifolskyi Oleksandr
Published: September 2024

В статті запропоновано вирішення задачі про розрахунок значень поздовжніх прискорень, що діють на судно при його зустрічі з хвилею. В деяких документах IMO наводяться дані, які отримані дослідницьким шляхом та пропонуються для розрахунку міцності засобів для кріплення вантажу на судні. Створена теоретична база для розрахунків, що пов’язані зі значеннями поздовжніх прискорень. Запропоновано такі прискорення розраховувати за допомогою нової формули, для розрахунку поздовжньої сили. Ця формула отримана після аналізу виразу для Energy Wave Criterion (EWC), який базується на співвідношеннях повної енергії хвилі та кінетичної енергії судна, та має подібність до критерію Ньютона. Повна енергія хвилі розраховується шляхом представлення профілю хвилі в вигляді трохоїди. Розраховано значення поздовжніх прискорень та проведено порівняння цих значень з результатами, які були отримані дослідницьким шляхом. Для порівняння значень сили впливу хвилі на об’єкт, було проведено порівняльний аналіз за допомогою метода Сенфлу, що використовується для оцінки дії хвиль на гідротехнічні споруди.
Factors Influencing Management of Enteral Nutrition Among Nurses in Health Facilities of Kisumu County, Kenya
Authors: Nyoni Jeremiah , Okoth John , Ochanda Damaris
Published: September 2024

Context: Enteral Nutrition (EN) is a feeding method through the gastrointestinal tract used in patients whose oral intake is not possible. Over 3 million people receive EN globally annually. Nurses play a key role in EN, but despite the progress, studies have demonstrated approaches that are not in line with approved standards.
Aim: To evaluate factors influencing management of enteral nutrition among nurses in health facilities of Kisumu County.
Methods: A cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted in two government hospitals and two private hospitals in Kisumu County, namely, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital, Kisumu County Referral Hospital, Aga Khan Hospital, and Avenue Hospital. A total of 135 participants were selected using systematic random sampling. Twelve key informants were interviewed. Data collection tools included a structured self-administered questionnaire, a nurses' practice observation checklist, and an interview guide.
Results: Most participants were females (68.2%) and 31.8% males, with a mean age of 34.2±8.4. The use of well-displayed guidelines influences EN (p-value 0.03). Nurses' level of knowledge influences EN, though with minimal significance. The average total knowledge score was 80.7%. Total nurses’ performance shows that 85.2% had a satisfactory performance level.
Conclusion: EN is an essential intervention in the healing process and can be influenced by well-displayed guidelines. The findings indicated that nurses' knowledge can influence the management of enteral nutrition. The study recommends that nurses focus on adhering to the recommended guidelines on EN that are well displayed and be knowledgeable and well-informed about updates on EN.
Design Optimization of a Run-Of-River Small Hydropower Plant: A Case Study of Mabula Kapi Site
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, School of Engineering, the University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia, Musukwa Dean Lameck , Luwaya Dr. Edwin ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, School of Engineering, the University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
Published: September 2024

Prior to construction, small or large hydropower plants undergo feasibility studies, which involve technical, economic, financial, social, and environmental aspects. Technical studies, particularly, include various engineering disciplines. This study sought to conduct a component of technical feasibility studies, focused on design optimization of the turbine-plant capacity size for a run-of-river case study called Mabula Kapi, on Kaombe River, Serenje, Zambia. The study method used computational modelling, simulation, and optimization techniques, and used secondary data from previous site. A prefeasibility study conducted earlier had underestimated the turbine-plant capacity owing to underestimated discharge data, owing to lack of site gauging station. A less accurate discharge estimation method involving transposition from a gauged similar catchment had been used. A later feasibility-level site hydrological study found improved discharge data. Riding on the improved discharge data, this study found the following optimised plant design parameters based on plant design discharge of 6.20 m3/s: Installed capacity of 10.20 MW; Annual energy production of 42 GWh; Capacity factor of 47.1%; 3 x Pelton wheel of 272 rpm speed, 2.1 m diameter, 2-nozzles of diameter 0.16 m each, 21 buckets of 0.58m width each; and 3 x 4 MVA generators of 50Hz, 22-poles, and 11kV.
The Used of Variuos Biomass Waste as Raw Material Biogass Production using Cow Dung as Source of Microbe by Continuously-Anaerobic Fermentation on the 15 Liter Reactor
Authors:   Enviromental Engineering Department. Malahayati University, Bandarlampung, Indonesia, . Natalina , . Hardoyo ,   Enviromental Engineering Department. Malahayati University, Bandarlampung, Indonesia, Ibnu Dede ,   Enviromental Engineering Department. Malahayati University, Bandarlampung, Indonesia, Situmorang Veronica ,   Enviromental Engineering Department. Malahayati University, Bandarlampung, Indonesia, Mutiawati Cut ,   Enviromental Engineering Department. Malahayati University, Bandarlampung, Indonesia, . Softanur ,   Enviromental Engineering Department. Malahayati University, Bandarlampung, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

In Indonesia, there were some biomass wastes if there not treatment, will cause quality- environmental decreasing. It is need effort to minimalize negative effect of those biomass wastes by treating to higher value product. The organic materials in the biomass waste could be anaerobically fermentatation degradated to produce biogass. The anaerobic fermentation were depended on the use of raw materials and microorganism. The organic wastes that use as raw material on this research were (1) tapioca industrial wastewater,(2) tofu industrial wastewater, (3) fruits-peel wastes and (4) vegatable wastes. The source of microbe were found from cow dung The reaserch purpose were to know the influence of the kind of raw materials on the biogas production using cow dung as source of microbe. The research were done at Engineering Faculty Laboratry, Malahayati University Bandarlampung on the 15 liter continuously-anaerobic bioreactor with 15 days retention time. The influen were added 2 liter/2days continuously. The tested variable were COD and biogas composition. The research result showed that the COD in the tapioca industrial wastewater were reduced 71.00 – 89.5 %, in the tofu industrial wastewater reduced 70.00 – 75.00 %, in the fruit-peel waste reduced 7.00-86.00 % andin the vegetable waste reduced 65.00 – 67 %. The CH4 concentration in the produced biogas were 57.63 % ; 40,75 %; 41,41 % and 40.64 %. The C/N ratio effluent between 7.94 – 14.08 could be used directly as liquid organic fertilizer The research conclusion were the production biogas using tapioca industrial wastewater showed the best result . That cause tapioca industrial wasterawte contain high carbohydrate concentration. In the anaerobic digestion, the carbohydrate material were degradated to CH4 (methane)
Delays Factors for Construction Projects in South of Iraq
Authors:   College of Engineering, University of Thi-Qar, Iraq, Abdulridha Noor Ali , Gata Mawahib A. ,   College of Engineering, University of Thi-Qar, Iraq
Published: September 2024

This study seeks to identify and categorize the factors responsible for delays in construction projects in southern Iraq. Using a sequential research approach that includes a literature review, interviews, and surveys, data were collected from 115 industry professionals, including clients, consultants, project managers, contractors, and engineers. The analysis utilized both descriptive and conclusive statistical methods, with a specific emphasis on the Spearman rank correlation coefficient to verify the reliability of the delay factor rankings. The research identified 45 major delay factors, with the most critical being global and local economic crises, bureaucracy and corruption, public holidays, delays in securing municipal permits, and frequent change orders initiated by clients. These factors were further classified into eight categories: inaccuracies in the tendering process, technical performance management, government interference, rework in construction practices, among others. The results indicate strong consensus among the different respondent groups regarding the main causes of project delays, as demonstrated by high correlation coefficients and a Chi-squared test confirming the agreement's significance. The findings provide valuable insights for practical applications and academic research, supporting the selection of project leaders, anticipating potential delays, and improving project management practices in Iraq. The study suggests future research should focus on strategic economic planning, exploring alternative funding sources, combating corruption, and implementing regulatory reforms to address the identified delay factors.
Sustainable Development Interaction between Humans and the Interior Architecture
Authors:   Department of Architecture, Higher Technology Institute, Cairo, Egypt, El Arab Ramadan Dr. Sahar Ezz
Published: September 2024

This research explores the evolution of sustainability in interior architectural environments by analysing four distinct settings: Egyptian, African, Japanese, and Chinese. These environments were chosen due to their climatic similarities and shared characteristics. The study examines representative dwelling models from each environment to understand how advanced sustainability can be tailored to each context. The research follows a structured approach, beginning with analysing human-environment interactions and the influence of culture on these dynamics. It delves into the evolution of interior architecture through various historical stages, considering factors like urban expansion, globalization, contemporary design, and technological advancements. The study also looks at the economic and social changes that have shaped interior architecture in these diverse environments. By creating a line graph illustrating these developments, the research highlights the progression of interior architecture across different historical periods. The findings suggest that sustainable development in interior architecture can be enhanced by drawing inspiration from ancient cultures. Traditional design elements, such as natural materials, symbolic colours, and energy-efficient layouts, offer valuable lessons for contemporary architects and designers. By integrating these time-tested techniques, modern interior architecture can achieve a balance between cultural heritage preservation and ecological sustainability, leading to designs that are harmonious with the environment.
PBIB-Designs Arising From BI-Connected Dominating Sets of Cubic Graphs of Order at Most 12
Authors:   Bengaluru City University, Huilgol Medha Itagi , M D Vidya ,   Bengaluru City University, Kumar D Ganesh ,   Bengaluru City University
Published: September 2024

A $(v, b, \gamma_{bc}, r, \lambda_{i})$-design over regular graph $G = (V, E)$ of degree $k$ is an ordered pair $D = (V, B)$, where $|V| = v$ and $B$ is the set of bi-connected dominating sets of $G$ called blocks such that two vertices $\alpha$ and $\beta$ which are $i^{th}$ associates occur together in $ \lambda_{i}$ blocks, the numbers $\lambda_{i}$ being independent of the choice of the pair $\alpha$ and $\beta$. In this paper, we obtain Partially Balanced Incomplete Block (PBIB)-designs arising from bi-connected dominating sets in cubic graphs. Also, we give a complete list of PBIB-designs with respect to the bi-connected dominating sets for cubic graphs of order at most $12$. The discussion of non-existence of some designs corresponding to bi-connected dominating sets from certain graphs concludes the article.
Antecedents of Accountability Based on Karma Pala Teachings and its Consequences on Panureksa VCI Performance in Badung Regency
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Denpasar-Bali, Yasa I Made Jamin , Sariani Ni Ketut ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Denpasar-Bali, Sanjaya I Gusti Ngurah ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Denpasar-Bali
Published: September 2024

The rampant involvement of Village Credit Institution (VCI) officials in corruption cases in various regions in Bali, especially in Badung Regency, is an interesting issue to be studied and researched further. This action, in addition to having an impact on the performance of the VCI organization, also has an impact on the sustainability of VCI in the future. As is known, published data shows that almost all regions in Bali have found VCI that are unhealthy and have even gone bankrupt. How is it possible that VCI, which is managed by the community based on traditional villages with very strict awig-awig, actually experiences fraud committed by the officials themselves. This is very embarrassing and distorts the goals of VCI that have been aspired to. The existence of various fraudulent practices is an indicator of the weak supervisory function in VCI. Prevention of unhealthy practices in VCI should be carried out properly if Panureksa is responsive to every transaction that exists. The failure of the supervisory body to prevent deviations in VCI management and protect village assets from corruption is a reflection of the weak performance of the VCI supervisory body. This study aims to answer the main problem regarding the role of belief in the law of karma as an antecedent in improving the performance of panureksa. This study was conducted at panureksa VCI in Badung Regency. Hypothesis testing was carried out using PLS-SEM analysis, with the help of SmartPLS 3.2.9 Software. The results of the study indicate that belief in the law of karma can increase the accountability of panureksa in carrying out their duties. Belief in the law of karma can function as a moral and ethical principle that encourages someone to act in a correct and responsible manner, with the belief that their actions will be rewarded accordingly in the future. Other results indicate that accountability can improve the performance of panureksa. Accountability requires panureksa to actively identify, assess, and manage risks that can affect VCI operations. Good risk management can reduce the likelihood of financial or operational problems, thereby increasing the stability and performance of the institution.
Trade Facilitation: Do The Custom Administration Procedures Matter?
Authors:   Department of logistics and marketing, Moi University, Kenya, Muthoni Gloria Beth , Wanjao Lorraine Wanjeri ,   Department of accounting and finance, Moi University, Kenya
Published: September 2024

This paper seeks to address the effect of customs administration procedures on trade facilitation in Kenya. The study employs an explanatory research design and administered questionnaires as the data instrument to gather data from 200 customs officials in Keny a. The study findings indicated that declaration of goods, documentation and verification of goods had a positive and significant effect on trade facilitation. From the results, the study concluded that customs administration procedures ha ve a significant influence on trade facilitation in Kenya. This study was anchored on Resource Based View (RBV) Theory. This research study adds to the existing knowledge and improves understanding to the building of a solid framework. The ultimate objective of enhancing t rade facilitation is evaluated against significant custom procedures such as declaration of goods, documentation completeness and verification of goods. Kenya Revenue Authority should enhance declaration of goods by ensuring that declaration of goods follo ws the international standards; should ensure accurate completion of required export documentation, comply with import/export documentation requirements and produce documents such as invoice for the goods; and should ensure thorough inspection of the goods , conduct complete inventory inspection and application of scanners in verification of goods.
PENGARUH KEWAJARAN HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI GO-FOOD
Authors: Dewi Luh Sukma Merta
Published: September 2024

This research intends to determine the simultaneous and partial effect of price fairness and service quality on user satisfaction of the Go-Food application (a research problem for students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Ngurah Rai University, Denpasar). Illustration dimensions were defined as the intentional collection method of illustrations from 72 people. Information analysis uses classical research, multiple linear regression analysis, deterministic analysis, F-test statistical analysis, and t-test statistical analysis. The findings confirm that the equality of price and service quality has a direct and clear impact on Go-Food user satisfaction as a simultaneous and local approach. Fairness of price and quality of service greatly affect the satisfaction of Go-Food application users.