bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLYING OPINION MINING ALGORITHMS TO ANALYZE THE USER SENTIMENTS FROM USER REVIEWS TO RATE THE RESTAURANTS IN SULTANATE OF OMAN
Authors: Joseph Christine Mariam , T.A. Arunima , Sherimon Vinu , Ali Al Amri Khoula Mohamed Mubarak , Al Amri Nidhal Ali Salim
Published: February 2022

Humans now spend the bulk of their time on the Internet, thanks to the huge rise of social media and other applications. Organizations and individuals have a shared platform to express their thoughts and ideas on any entity in the globe. Every website has a massive amount of information about products and services. Through social media tools, we, as humans, may remark on any subject or incident. Most of the time, these public opinions are considered by organizations and individuals to better corporate operations and strategies, or in the decision-making process. Although these user opinions are practical in decision-making processes, manually analyzing and summarizing them is a difficult effort. It is a lengthy process. As a result, having automated opinion mining techniques to analyze user sentiments is critical. Since the beginning of social media, sentiment analysis has been a hot research area. Many studies have been conducted in various fields. The tourism sector is highlighted as one of the important topics for diversification in Oman Vision 2040. This study suggests an analysis of user reviews of Omani restaurants, categorizing them as positive or bad, and ranking the restaurants according to the reviews. The reviews are analyzed using opinion mining methods
Construction Of Musyârakah Muntahiyyah Bi Al-Tamlȋk Contract In Sharia Principles-Based DSN-MUI Fatwa
Authors: Agus Putra Panji Adam , Imaniyati Neni Sri , Nurhasanah Neneng , Sundari Rini Irianti
Published: February 2022

The legitimacy and pros and cons of multi-contract and wa’ad mulzim-based fatwa products receive serious attention from contemporary fiqh scholars. One of the multi-contract and wa’ad mulzim-based fatwas issued by National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) is fatwa Number 133 Year 2019 concerning Musyârakah Muntahiyyah bi al-Tamlȋk. This consists of a series of several contracts and contains the provisions of wa’ad mulzim. The purpose of the study was to examine the construction of Musyârakah Muntahiyyah bi al-Tamlȋk contract and explore sharia principles-based Musyârakah Muntahiyyah bi al-Tamlȋk contract. The method of this study was qualitative research using a normative juridical approach, and its data collection technique was library research. The result revealed that the construction of Musyârakah Muntahiyyah bi al-Tamlȋk contract in the fatwa is the allowed multi-contract, considering that the prohibition of multi-contract has legal reasons or legislature ratio. The wa’ad mulzim in the fatwa is a form of implementing the principle of benefit and providing the value of legal certainty in conducting a transaction. Thus, the fatwa of DSN-MUI regarding Musyârakah Muntahiyyah bi al-Tamlȋk is not out of sharia principles. The Implication of This Research That Ijtihad Products in the Field of Sharia Economic Law in the Form of Fatwas Can Be Used as Guidelines in Encouraging Product Innovation of Islamic Financial Institutions.
Food Socio-Politics And Sharia Finance In Indonesia: Agricultural Development In Islamic Political Economic Perspectives
Authors: Mustapa Hasan , Saripudin Udin
Published: February 2022

This paper seeks to examine the value of the government's role in enhancing investment from Islamic funding in the agricultural sector. This sector needs to be reinforced to serve as the basis for national food security. Agricultural landscape 's abundant potential will hopefully fulfill national needs and become a pillar of exports. This effort was hampered by the high risk that the capital aspects of the agricultural sector were faltering without certainty of profit making. With descriptive analysis the methodology used is qualitative. The result showed The economic prospects of Islamic agricultural policy were strong, but the lack of effective support for infrastructure gave rise to many weaknesses in socio-economic growth, socio-economic development, despite efforts to establish a sustainable society, public interests and reliable agricultural resources. It is worth considering the possible financing of the Hajj Financial Management Agency (HFMA) for the agricultural sector. The government must tighten regulations to foster a healthy partnership ecosystem between the Ministry of Agriculture, Islamic Financial Institutions, and high-quality agricultural resources.
The Analysis Of Hibryd Contract Validity In The Fatwa Of The National Sharia Board Of Indonesian Ulema Council Concerning Rahn
Authors: Suprihatin Titin
Published: February 2022

The DSN-MUI fatwa product concerning rahn is hibryd contract domain. In the study of fiqh muamalah mâliyyah, the use of hibryd contract has issued pros and cons due to the hadith regarding the prevention of hibryd contract transactions. This study aims to determine the construction of akad rahn in the fatwa of DSN-MUI and the hibryd contract validity in the DSN-MUI fatwa concerning rahn. This research is qualitative research with a normative juridical approach and using literature study as its data collection technique. The results indicate that the hibryd contract provisions in the DSN-MUI fatwa concerning rahn did not prohibit hibryd contract standards and limits. This is due to the provisions of mu'nah based on the akad ijârah there is no ta'aluq (relationship) between the cost of maintaining the marhȗn and the nominal of loan (akad qardh). Therefore, the concept of hibryd contract contained in the DSN-MUI fatwa concerning rahn does not issue gharar and ribâ. The implication of this research in the fiqh economic sharia framework is the development of methodology and innovation of sharia pawn products based on hibryd contract so that there is a necessity for standardization of fatwas that regulate hibryd contract in Islamic financial transactions
Reinterpretation Of The Eight Groups Of Zakat Recipients: Special Issue On Fakir Miskin And Fi Sabilillah Dealing With The Impact Of Covid-19 In Indonesia
Authors: Hakim Rahmad , Noviyanti Ririn
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in several negative socio-economic impacts, including an increase in poverty rates and also a high level of exposure to and deaths cases. This paper aims to conduct an in-depth analysis related to dinamism in the interpretation of  the recipient group of zakat (asnaf tsamaniyah) to solve the socio-economics problem caused by covid-19 in Indonesia. This study was qualitative with documentation as method of collecting data, the data analysed by content analysis approach by Miles and Huberman. The result found that dinamism in the interpretation of  the recipient group of zakat to solve the socio-economics problem caused by covid-19 in Indonesia laid down by focusing on the poor and needy (fakir miskin) than other group of zakah recipient because the increase of poverty levels due to high dismissals and declining levels of public purchasing which caused to bankrupt. On the other hand, there is a new interpretation based on the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council, that the allocation of zakat funds for the need for personal protective equipment for the prevention of Covid-19 such as hand-sanitizers and masks can be included in the category of recipients of zakat funds fi sabilillah.
Implementation of the Blended Learning Method at RA Miftahul Huda during The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Agustini Tita , Zaharuddin Zaharuddin
Published: February 2022

During the COVID-19 Pandemic, the Government limited several sectors including the Education sector. Schools are not allowed, face-to-face, requires online learning. However, online learning is not yet ideal, because one of the obstacles it has is networking. so that schools have a special role in finding methods so that children's learning and development are well stimulated. Face-to-face learning is very much needed by early childhood because many parents do not understand PAUD. So the solution during the current covid-19 pandemic is by face-to-face and online learning. This method is known as Blended Learning where this method can be a solution for both teachers and students. The purpose of this study was to find out how the Blended Learning method in Early Childhood was. The subject in this study was RA Mifatahul Huda in January 2021. This study used a qualitative research method with a case study approach, namely to find out a clear picture of the Blended Learning learning method. Based on observations at RA Miftahul Huda in January 2021 that the implementation of the Blended Learning learning method was in accordance with the underlying theory and the use of this method at RA Miftahul Huda was effective.
PARENTING EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATION OF GENDER EQUALITY PERSUASION IN THE FAMILY ON @LATIHATI
Authors: Ifadhah Nurul , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: February 2022

Internet technology innovations significantly influence various aspects of people's lives, including families. The presence of internet communication technology through New Media can educate and even persuasion the community through parenting content. Through this research, researchers describe the phenomenon of parenting education on social media, especially the Instagram platform through @latihati accounts that not only present psychological messages for the growth and development of children but also describe the importance of the presence of the role of adult men and women - in the family frame called Father and Mother. In presenting the message on @latihati, the author saw a spirit of gender equality carried out to maximize the learning pattern. An issue that is still rife in families in Indonesia where the role of mothers looks more dominant, according to un data in 2020. Through a qualitative research approach with discourse analysis, the author presents parenting education on Instagram @latihati. This was conducted through the technique of collecting interview data of @latihati account owner and observation of @latihati content whose message content is based on images and text. The purpose of this research is to prove that persuasive communication involving elements of affection- cognition consistency can lead to attitude change in equal parenting between mother’s and father’s roles as a family.
Representation of Fat Women in Wolipop.detik.com and Liputan6.com: A Sara Mill's Analysis Perspective
Authors: Amanda Rissa
Published: February 2022

Having an ideal body is a common opinion and stereotype of women's society. They are competing to achieve it all because it is also supported by the depiction of the massive mass media with advertisements that place beautiful and slim women as actors. However, on the other hand, not all women have an ideal body shape like fat women who always get unfair behavior from the dominant society. They become a subculture group that must fight against negative stigma to get justice. It is rare for women to be portrayed positively by the mass media. Using Sara Mills' critical discourse analysis, the writer wants to see how the representation of  fat women at Wolipop.detik.com and Liputan6.com online media through three articles selected from each. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The results show that these two media put writer-reader positions in place that see obese women as a subculture group struggling in the dominant society. However, many are brave enough to speak up nowadays, especially on social media. Wolipop.detik.com places more obese women as subjects, while for Liputan6.com women are told more as objects. These two media are still lack of Indonesian fat women positive stories, meaning that they still adhere to the dominant discourse and values.
PENERAPAN IZIN EDAR BAGI PRODUK INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA PANGAN PERSPEKTIF HAM DAN MAQASHID SYARI’AH
Authors: Izadi Fariz Farrih
Published: February 2022

Usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu kekuatan pendorong dalam pembangunan ekonomi negara, Sejarah perekonomian bangsa Indonesia membuktikan bahwa UMKM memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menopang perekonomian negara di masa krisis. Industri Rumah Tangga Pangan (IRTP) merupakan salah satu bagian dari UMKM yang berkembang saat ini, hal ini terlihat dari semakin banyak Pangan Produksi IRTP menjadi komoditi yang banyak dicari di pasaran. Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan, menjelaskan bahwa setiap individu, keluarga dan masyarakat berhak memperoleh perlindungan terhadap kesehatannya, salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk melindungi Kesehatan masyarakat adalah dengan mewajibkan setiap pelaku IRTP memiliki izin produksi dan izin edar bagi setiap pangan produksinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perspektif HAM dan Maqashid Syariah mengenai izin edar produk IRTP. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, pendekatan konseptual, studi literatur, dan ditunjang dengan pendekatan yuridis komparatif. Izin edar bagi olahan pangan IRTP yang diwajibkan oleh pemerintah adalah bentuk tanggung jawab negara dalam menjaga (to protect) hak masyarakat atas kesehatan. Izin Edar Olahan Pangan IRTP merupakan salah satu tujuan Hukum Islam (Maqashid Syariah) yaitu upaya untuk menjaga kelestarian jiwa dan hidup manusia
USE OF EDUCATIONAL GAME WEBSITE MEDIA IN ONLINE LEARNING ON STUDENT'S CRITICAL THINKING
Authors: Septiyani Lidiya , Faiz Aiman , Yuningsih Dewi , Iman Bagus Nurul
Published: February 2022

The existence of an online learning process that is very monotonous and less attractive and it makes students less concentrated and passive. An interesting learning process can make students enthusiastic and active in an online learning activity. The purpose of this study is to determine the formation of students' critical thinking power in online learning by using educational game website media, for examples quizizz media and crossword puzzles so the students are able to express critical thinking power with website-based game media. This research is a type of qualitative research with the subject of students and teachers of class V SD Negeri Kartini IV Kota Cirebon. The techniques used to collect data are interviews, observation, documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The result of this research is the existence of critical thinking power by using educational game website media, for examples quizizz media and crossword puzzles in fifth grade students of SD Negeri Kartini IV Kota Cirebon. The average in the results of this study is that when using the two media, they can think critically with different results in each medium. This is evidenced by researching using critical thinking indicators on educational game website media.
RESILIENCE AS MEDIATOR IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROACTIVE PERSONALITY AND CAREER ADAPTABILITY AMONG VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS DURING COVID-19
Authors: Nurjamil Evi Luthfiyah , Indianti Wahyu
Published: February 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengurangi 2,3 juta peluang lapangan pekerjaan di Indonesia. Karir siswa SMK dinilai terancam karena lulusannya menyumbang tingkat pengangguran tertinggi di Indonesia, sehingga perlu ada usaha penyesuaian diri dalam merencanakan karir di masa depan. Penelitian ini menegakkan asumsi agar memiliki adaptabilitas karir yang kuat, siswa SMK perlu memiliki kepribadian proaktif yang mendorongnya untuk berinisiatif melakukan perubahan. Selanjutnya proses tersebut perlu dimediasi oleh kemampuan untuk bertahan menghadapi kesulitan (resiliensi). Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 686 orang siswa SMK di Indonesia menggunakan alat ukur Career Adapt-Abilities Scale International Form (CAAS-IF) untuk adaptabilitas karir, Proactive Personality Scale Short Form (PPS-SF) untuk kepribadian proaktif dan  The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) untuk resiliensi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kepribadian proaktif memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan dengan adaptabilitas karir (c’ = 0,384, SE = 0,087, p < 0,001). Diketahui pula adanya efek mediasi secara parsial oleh resiliensi (c’ = 0,384 < c = 1,283). Penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan pentingnya memperkuat layanan Bimbingan Karir yang memberikan informasi karir diluar bidang yang tersedia di SMK.
EDUCATIONAL METHODS IN SURAH AL-MUJADALAH
Authors: Zein Achyar , Budianti Yusnaili , Siregar Adlan Lufti , Siregar M. Fajri Syahroni
Published: February 2022

The research that the researcher carried out included qualitative research and when collecting the data used the Book Research method. This data is presented in descriptive form in the form of sentences. The data in this study were collected and analyzed for validity from various sources. The results of this study stated "Educational methods contained in surah almujlah" namely the story method; Natural tababur method; Dialog and Question and Answer Method; Threat Methods; Reward Method.
THE EFFECT OF PARENTS' EDUCATION BACKGROUND AND SOCIAL STATUS ON THE SUCCESSFUL LEARNING OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
Authors: Munawir Amin , Tarihoran Naf'an , Muhajir Muhajir
Published: February 2022

This study has several problems that are studied and will be investigated: (1) Are there differences in the success of PAI students whose parents have studied in Islamic boarding schools and students whose parents have never studied at Islamic boarding schools? parents have high social status and students whose parents have low social status?, (3) Is there an interaction between the religious education background of parents and the social status of parents on the success of students' Islamic religious education?, (4) Is there a difference in the success of PAI students whose parents have studied in Islamic boarding schools and students whose parents have never studied in Islamic boarding schools, to students whose parents have high social status?, (5) Is there a difference in the success of PAI students whose parents have studied in Islamic boarding schools and students whose parents never studied in a boarding school, for students whose parents have low social status bye?, (6) Is there a difference in the success of PAI students whose parents have high social status and students whose parents have low social status to students whose parents have studied in Islamic boarding schools?, (7) Is there a difference in the success of PAI students who whose parents have high social status and students whose parents have low social status on students whose parents have never studied at the pesantren?
PAI TEACHER CREATIVITY IN USING E-LEARNING LEARNING METHODS IN SMA
Authors: Mardianto Mardianto , Farabi Mohammad Al , Nainggolan Sri Wahyuni
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the creativity of Islamic Religious Education teachers in using e-learning learning methods, PAI teacher strategies in using e-learning learning methods, supporting factors and inhibiting PAI teachers' creativity in using e-learning learning methods, and the achievement of student learning outcomes in SMA Negeri 1 Wampu, Langkat Regency. This research method is qualitative, namely the technique used to examine the condition of natural objects where the researcher is the key instrument. Data collection was carried out systematically through data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation studies. In addition, this study also uses phenomenology. At SMA Negeri 1 Wampu, Langkat Regency, the teacher carries out the learning process by delivering uniformed learning materials with the help of learning media. Due to COVID-19, face-to-face learning has to be limited. The learning process is carried out using WhatsApp group media, line, and reports. The learning process is carried out using the Offline Method, which deals with students who do not have the facilities and infrastructure. PAI teacher creativity in motivating students to learn via e-learning at SMA Negeri 1 Wampu Langkat Regency by applying various learning methods, using interesting applications for students. For example, making attractive PowerPoint Presentation media, making games in the learning process, and giving prizes for students who focus on the learning process.
Elementary school learning system in Trenggalek during the covid 19 pandemic
Authors: Nur Rahmadani Dhenisa , Eka Rahayu Putri , Damariswara Rian
Published: February 2022

This article is based on finding out systematic learning in elementary school during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Trenggalek area. The main target points are teachers, guardians, and elementary students regarding the process of teaching and learning activities during the covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, namely the method used by asking for some information from several parties concerned directly in accordance with the facts. Giving various questions and statements to the person concerned to receive the answer (Sugiyono, 2014: 142). And the data collection method used is a questionnaire. The data analysis method uses the Miles & Hubberman (2014) model which includes data reduction, presentation, verification, and conclusions. This study uses interview techniques, so that valid data sources can be obtained. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation of sources, namely teachers, students, and guardians of students. This information was obtained not only from 1 or 2 sources, but from several elementary schools in rural and urban areas such as SDN 2 Margomulyo, SDN 1 Tasikmadu, SDN 2 Sawahan, SDN 1 Ngadisoko, and SDN 1 Trenggalek. The selection of resource persons must also be appropriate, who are good at conveying information which can be proven to be true, which is an important reference in the preparation of this article. The quality of the learning media used to complete important points in order to improve the quality of the article
Relationship between critical thinking and creative thinking through zoom meeting on science learning in elementary school
Authors: Faradita Meirza Nanda , Adi Putra Deni , Nuruddin Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Humans are social creatures who need to develop themselves in facing life in society. To understand something, a person's way of thinking is influenced by knowledge, the ability to see, and the ability to create a strategy in thinking. One of them is in the education. Based on observations, it is shown that the learning carried out by the teacher when teaching is less varied so that it seems monotonous and the questions asked by the teacher are not in-depth only in the cognitive domains of C1 and C2. Lack of direct application (practice) when learning and the work made by students is less innovative. Through the zoom application, students can also do online learning. This study aims to determine the relationship between students' critical and creative thinking through the Zoom application and science learning outcomes. The type of research used in this research is quantitative correlational type. The subjects of this study were fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 8 Surabaya. From the research that has been carried out, the results obtained are: (1) There is a relationship between critical thinking through the Zoom application and science learning outcomes, because the value of Sig. < 0.05 (0.008 < 0.05); (2) There is a relationship between creative thinking through the Zoom application and science learning outcomes, because the value of Sig. < 0.05 (0.006 < 0.05); (3) There is a relationship between critical and creative thinking through the Zoom application with science learning outcomes because of the value of Sig. < 0.05 (0.009 < 0.05)
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN QUANTUM (QUANTUM TEACHING AND LEARNING) MATA PELAJARAN DASAR-DASAR AKUNTANSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMK
Authors: Ellis Susmawati
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menerapkan metode pembelajaran quantum teaching untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan aktifitas siswa, teknik analisis data statistik deskriptif: prosentase dan rata-rata. Hasil penelitian siklus pertama motivasi dan aktifitas peserta didik  dengan kategori 60 % kurang dan 40 % cukup. Test hasil belajar nilai 40 % kurang dan 60 % cukup. Hal ini disebabkan peserta didik belum terbiasa dengan pembelajaran model quantum teaching. Siklus ke dua pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan model quantum teaching ditambah dengan metode ceramah dimana guru masih menjelaskan hal-hal yang penting menghasilkan motivasi dan aktifitas siswa 40 % berkategori cukup dan 60 % berkategori baik. Sedang test hasil belajar 40 % siswa mempunyai nilai cukup dan 60 % siswa mempunyai nilai baik. Siklus ke tiga pembelajaran model quantum teaching siklus ketiga 40 % siswa mempunyai motivasi dan aktifitas dengan kategori baik dan 60 % siswa mempunyai motivasi dan aktifitas dengan kategori baik sekali. Sedang test hasil belajar 60 % siswa mempunyai nilai baik dan 40 % siswa mempunyai nilai baik sekali. Hal ini disebabkan siswa sudah terbiasa dengan pembelajaran model quantum teaching. Test hasil belajar dalam bentuk ketuntasan belajar baik secara individu maupun kelas berkategori baik sekali karena mencari pengetahuan melalui motivasi dan aktifitas yang tinggi dalam pembelajaran
Penerapan Modifikasi Algoritma Ford-Fulkerson untuk Memaksimumkan Flow Pada Pengiriman Barang
Authors: Achmad Santry , Ilyas Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menerapkan modifikasi Algoritma Ford-Fulkerson yang berfungsi untuk memaksimumkan flow pada pengiriman barang. Penelitian ini menggunakan modifikasi Algoritma Ford-Fulkerson yang memberikan jaringan baru dengan menambahkan satu titik sumber utama, satu titik tujuan utama pada jaringan baru dan memberi nilai flow awal sebesar nol kemudian membentuk nilai kapasitas pada setiap busur. Selanjutnya memaksimumkan flow menggunakan Algoritma Ford-Fulkerson dengan melakukan pelabelan titik, menggunakan prosedur balik dan mencari lintasan peningkatan sampai semua titik yang terlabel telah teramati dan titik tujuan utama tidak terlabel sehingga iterasi dihentikan.  Analisis data pengiriman barang dengan tiga titik sumber dan tiga titik tujuan yang dimisalkan jaringan N dan mencari flow maksimum dengan menggunakan modifikasi Algoritma Ford-Fulkerson menghasilkan jaringan yang termodifikasi yang misalkan jaringan N*.  Dari hasil modifikasi tersebut didapatkan flow maksimum sebesar f5 = 32, dan pada jaringan yang dipartisi didapatkan flow maksimum dengan nilai f3= 32.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa SMP: Koneksi Matematis Pada Realistik Mathematics Education
Authors: Hasbi Muhammad , Lukito Agung , Sulaiman Raden
Published: February 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana proses dan hasil pengembangan pengajaran matematika berbasis pendidikan matematika realistik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa SMP. Model pengembangan bahan ajar mengacu pada model pengembangan 4-D Thiagarajan yang memiliki 4 langkah yaitu mendefinisikan, mendesain, mengembangkan, dan menyebarluaskan. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Candi Sidoarjo. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan lembar validasi, lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa, angket respons siswa, dan tes kemampuan koneksi matematika. Produk dari penelitian ini adalah rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran, lembar kerja siswa, dan tes kemampuan koneksi matematika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa materi pembelajaran memenuhi syarat validitas, praktis, dan efektif. Hasil tes kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa meningkat berdasarkan t-tes berkorelasi dan analisis N-gain. Oleh karena itu, dimungkinkan untuk mengatakan bahwa pengembangan pengajaran matematika berdasarkan pendidikan matematika yang realistis dapat meningkatkan kemampuan koneksi matematika. Sebagai saran, guru dalam mengelola pengajaran matematika sangat diperlukan untuk mengembangkan alat yang tepat, sehingga memiliki dampak positif pada hasil belajar siswa, terutama kemampuan koneksi matematika siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) UNTUK POKO BAHASAN PERSAMAAN GARIS LURUS
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Wiwik Wiwik
Published: February 2022

Untuk memperoleh perangkat pembelajaran yang valid, praktis dan efektif pada pembelajaran matematika menggunakan model kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) untuk materi persamaan garis lurus serta Mendeskripsikan keefektifan pembelajaran menggunakan model kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) untuk pokok bahasan persamaan garis lurus. Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur penelitian dan pengembangan dari Thiangarajan yang meliputi: (1) pendefenisian, (2) perancangan dan (3) pengembangan. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan adalah RPP, Bahan Ajar dan LKS. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes (pretest dan postest), lembar observasi (keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dan aktivitas siswa) dan angket (respons siswa). Deskripsi proses pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran matematika adalah (1) Pendefenisian terdiri dari analisis kurikulum, analisis siswa, analisis tugas, analisis materi dan spesifikasi tujuan. (2) Perancangan terdiri dari pemilihan tes, pemilihan media, pemilihan format dan rancangan awal (draft I). (3) Pengembangan produk yang divalidasi oleh para ahli yaitu dosen matematika (draft II), uji coba terbatas yang dilakukan oleh peneliti menggunakan model kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) dan revisi hasil uji coba terbatas (draft III). Hasil penelitian ini meliputi (1) skor validasi perangkat pembelajaran berupa RPP yaitu 3,9 bahan ajar yaitu 3,9 dan LKS yaitu 3,9 termasuk kategori sangat baik, (2) skor keterlaksanaan pembelajaran yaitu rata-rata totalnya adalah 2,7 (Uji Coba 1) dan 2,9 (Uji Coba 2).
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah untuk Meningkatkan Penalaran Kuantitatif Siswa SMP
Authors: Muzaini Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Kemampuan siswa sekolah menengah pertama untuk bernalar secara kuantitatif dalam konteks pembelajaran matematika diselidiki dengan menggunakan alat ukur tes penalaran kuantitatif dan lembar observasi, yang akan dikembangkan. Penelitian ini didesain dengan true-experimental design by the randomized pre-test – post-test control group design. Partisipan dari penelitian ini dari Sekolah Menengah 1 Pangkajene yang terdiri dari 2 kelas (kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, (50) di kelas eksperimen, (45) di kelas kontrol, dengan jumlah total 95 peserta didik). Model pembelajaran berbasis masalah diimplementasikan pada kelas eksperimen sedangkan kelas kontrol diterapkan pada kurikulum saat ini. Hasil penelitian kelas eksperimen yang dilakukan, berdasarkan analisis data ditemukan bahwa data tes penalaran kuantitatif dan lembar observasi siswa kelas eksperimen lebih baik daripada siswa kelas kontrol. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan hasil tes penalaran kuantitatif, 86,1% siswa memperoleh N-Gain lebih dari atau sama dengan 0,7. Oleh karena itu, dimungkinkan untuk mengatakan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah lebih efisien daripada pembelajaran di kelas kontrol. Sehingga tes penalaran kuantitatif dan lembar observasi dapat direkomendasikan untuk studi selanjutnya.
PEMODELAN DATA KEMISKINAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI SPASIAL
Authors: Sihombing Pardomuan Robinson , Sari Fitri Mudia , Nasution Hendry Frananda
Published: February 2022

Kemiskinan merupakan suatu masalah yang menjadi perhatian di setiap negara. Permasalahan kemiskinan di suatu daerah tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor kemiskinan di daerah tersebut, tetapi juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh kemiskinan di daerah lain sehingga kasus kemiskinan dapat dikaji dengan analisis spasial. Model spasial yang dapat digunakan untuk permasalahan ini adalah regresi spasial, diantaranya yaitu model autoregresif spasial dan model galat spasial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan menggunakan regresi spasial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model terbaik adalah model SAR dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi yaitu persentase rumah tangga penduduk dengan sanitasi layak dan persentase penduduk dengan air bersih dan kemiskinan kabupaten/kota di sekitarnya.
Theme Vowels e and i in Russian: Implementing the Cartographic Approach
Authors: Dyachkov Vadim
Published: February 2022

The paper deals with the Russian theme vowels that can be regarded as derivational suffixes, in particular, with e- and i-vowels. The former derives emission verbs or inchoative verbs, whereas the latter derives causatives (both dynamic and stative), unergative behaviour-related verbs, and some others. I propose a uniform explanation of the fact that the same theme vowel can give rise to different structural types of verbs. I argue that, semantically, the best way to capture the differences between the two vowels is to implement the Ramchand’s model of predicate decomposition, where e-vowel encodes the process sub-event and i-vowel the initial sub-event.
PENGARUH FASILITAS KERJA DAN KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA TEBING TINGGI
Authors: Parangin-Angin Sari Ulina
Published: February 2022

The formulation of the problem in this research is how the influence of work facility on job satisfaction. How  influence of job characteristic on job satisfaction. How  influence of work facility on employees performance. How  influence of job characteristic on employees performance. How  influence of work satisfaction on employees performance.The purpose of this research is for know influence of work facility on job satisfaction. How  influence of job characteristic on job satisfaction. For know influence of work facility on employees performance. For know influence job characteristic on employees performance. For know influence work satisfaction on employees performance. The sample in this research is 95 employees, with data analysis technique used is path analize. The results of this research explain that work facility effect has a positive and significant on employee job satisfaction. Job Characteristic effect has a positive and significant on employee job satisfaction. Work facility effect has a positive and significant on employee performance. Job characteristic effect has a positive and significant on employee performance. Job satisfaction effect has a positive and significant on employee performance.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) DAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN MUTU ISO 9001 TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. PACIFIC MEDAN INDUSTRI
Authors: Tarigan Eviyanti
Published: February 2022

The core of this study is how the effect of organizational culture, SMK3 and ISO 9001 to the employee's performance in Pacific Medan Industry Company. Purpose of the study is to know and analyse the effect of organizational culture SMK3, quality management system ISO 9001 to the employee's performance in Pacific Medan Industry Company. This research using quantitative approach is done by collecting numeral data. That numeral data is then processed and analysed to get scientific information behind those numbers. Data that used in this research were gotten from the questionnaire results to 90 respondents as the tool to collect data. This research data use survey methods with data analysis techniques using simple linear regression and correlation people to know correlation between variable x to variable y and also doing hypothesis test to know the effect of each variable. Result of the research show that organizational culture as variable X1 gives positive and significant effect to employee's performance in Pacific Medan Industry Company with regression coefficient value 0,315 or 31,5%. SMK3 as variable X2 gives positive and significant effect to employee's performance in Pacific Medan Industry Company with regression coefficient value 0,238 or 23,8%. Variable X3 ISO 9001 gives positive and significant effect to employee's performance in Pacific Medan Industry Company with regression coefficient value 0,601 or 60,1%. Organizational culture X1, SMK3 X2 and ISO 9001 X3 give significant effect to employee's performance variable y in Pacific Medan Industry Company. Determination coefficient value 0,421 which means that employee's performance changing able to be explained by change in organizational culture variable X1,  SMK3 X2 and ISO 9001 X3 are 42,1%.
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME, KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI DI BALAI DIKLAT PUPR WILAYAH I MEDAN
Authors: Kuncoro Adi , Harahap Malik Assalih , . Yanjahuddin , Batubara Muhammad Asrin , Harahap Heni Marito Harahap Marito
Published: February 2022

The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is an effect of professionalism on employee work effectiveness. Is there an effect of intellectual intelligence on employee work effectiveness. Is there an influence of organizational culture on employee work effectiveness. Is there any influence of professionalism, intellectual intelligence and organizational culture on the work effectiveness of the employees of the PUPR Region I Medan Training Center. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of professionalism on employee work effectiveness. The influence of intellectual intelligence on employee work effectiveness. The influence of organizational culture on employee work effectiveness. The influence of professionalism, intellectual intelligence and organizational culture on the work effectiveness of the employees of the PUPR Region I Medan Training Center. The sample in this study amounted to 53 people. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study explain that the intellectual intelligence variable has a positive and significant effect on employee work effectiveness. Professionalism and organizational culture variables do not have a positive and significant effect on employee work effectiveness. The variables of professionalism, intellectual intelligence and organizational culture have a positive and significant effect on the work effectiveness of the employees of the PUPR Region I Medan Training Center.
Accesibilidad y procesos de despoblación rural: propuesta metodológica en Castilla-La Mancha (España)
Authors: Ruiz Pulpón Angel Raúl , Martínez Sánchez-Mateos Héctor Samuel
Published: February 2022

El estudio de la accesibilidad a determinados servicios y equipamientos básicos resulta de especial interés a la hora del diseño de políticas que intentan frenar los procesos de despoblación rural. Su trascendencia es reconocida también a nivel institucional, como por ejemplo en la recientemente aprobada Ley de despoblación de Castilla-La Mancha (España), que considera la accesibilidad como uno de los criterios básicos a la hora de delimitar distintos niveles de despoblación. En este contexto, el presente artículo presenta una propuesta metodológica de análisis de la accesibilidad con el objeto de que pueda servir como referencia para el diagnóstico de los procesos de despoblación, en general, y contribuir desde una perspectiva técnica a la toma de decisiones establecidas en la citada Ley, en particular. La metodología reside en la medición del grado de accesibilidad a servicios funcionales, educativos y sanitarios, usando el cálculo de la accesibilidad potencial y su nivel de correlación con la despoblación. Las conclusiones del estudio demuestran, en primer lugar, la lógica relación entre despoblación y limitada capacidad de acceso; y en segundo, la importancia del análisis de la accesibilidad a dotaciones de servicios básicos cuando definimos el fenómeno de la despoblación desde una perspectiva territorial.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Dasar Anak Usia Dini Melalui Metode Demonstrasi TK Islam Nasrullah
Authors: Tursina Ade
Published: February 2022

Kemampuan menulis dasar anak belum berkembang secara optimal, kurangnya koordinasi otot-otot kecil anak dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis dasar melalui metode demonstrasi di kelas BI TK Islam Nasrullah. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif dengan guru yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak-anak kelas BI TK Islam Nasrullah yang berjumlah 25 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisisi data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Peningkatan kemampuan menulis dasar  dikatakan berhasil apabila persentase kemampuan mororik kasar anak mencapai 76-100 % dengan kriterian Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB). Hasil penelitian kemampuan menulis dasar Pra Tindakan dengan nilai rata-rata persentase sebesar 0 %. Hasil penelitian kemampuan menulis dasar melalui metode bermain peran pada siklus I dengan nilai rata-rata persentase sebesar 53,33%. Setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus I telah berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan menulis dasar  anak tetapi belum mencapai indikator keberhasilan sehingga diperlukan siklus selanjutnya. Hasil siklus II pencapaian  kriteria Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB) dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 80%. Berdasarkan hasil peningkatan ini diperoleh dari upaya peningkatan kemampuan menulis dasar anak melalui metode demonstrasi dalam kegiatan menulis.
Karakter Kimiawi Tempe Jagung Pulut Dengan Waktu Fermentasi Berbeda
Authors: Mutsyahidan Arif Murtaqi Akhmad , Husain Salma S , Azis Rosdiani
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakter kimiawi tempe jagung pulut yang dihasilkan dengan proses waktu fermentasi yang berbeda-beda. Uji yang dilakukan adalah kadar air, kadar abu, dan pH.  Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa perlakuan waktu fermentasi yaitu A1= 42 jam, A2 = 45 jam, dan A3 = 48 jam.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar air tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan fermentasi 42 jam dengan nilai 65,57%,  nilai kadar abu tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan fermentasi 42 jam dengan nilai 0,48%, nilai derajat keasaman (pH) terendah terdapat pada perlakuan fermentasi 48 jam sebesar 5,2
Perancangan Aplikasi Sistem Penjualan dan Pembelian Buah pada Toko Buah Lali Munjul
Authors: Usava Maria , Afrizal Thomas , Dwitiyanti Nurfidah
Published: February 2022

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dapat memberikan nilai tambah bari para usahawan. Namun, banyak usahawan yang masih awam terhadap teknologi informasi, padahal dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi dapat memberikan kemudahan dan keuntungan dalam usaha mereka. Toko Buah Lali Munjul merupakan salah satu bidang usaha yang masih awam terhadap penggunaan teknologi. Rumusan permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana membuat sistem penjualan dan pembelian buah yang efektif dan efisien untuk membantu proses penjualan dan pembelian buah pada Toko Buah Lali Munjul dan bagaimana proses pembuatan laporan pada Toko Buah Lali Munjul agar efektif dan efisien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat rancangan aplikasi sistem penjualan dan pembelian buah pada Toko Buah Lali Munjul agar efektif dan efisien, serta membuat laporan penjualan, laporan pembelian, laporan buah rusak, dan laporan stok buah yang lebih rinci untuk memberikan data akurat pada Toko Buah Lali Munjul secara periodik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode Research and Development (R&D) dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dengan diterapkannya aplikasi sistem penjualan dan pembelian buah pada Toko Buah Lali Munjul, dapat mempermudah dan membantu menata pengelolaan data penjualan dan pembelian buah menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien.
A ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA ASSISTÊNCIA AO PRÉ-NATAL NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA DO MUNICÍPIO DE JABOATÃO DOS GUARARAPES – PE
Authors: LIMA E SILVA RENATA
Published: February 2022

Introdução: A assistência pré-natal é o conjunto de ações realizadas durante o período gestacional visando um atendimento integral da saúde materno-fetal, que tem como objetivo garantir o desenvolvimento da gestação, permitindo o parto de um recém-nascido saudável, sem impacto para a saúde materna, inclusive abordando aspectos psicossociais e as atividades educativas e preventivas. Objetivos: Discorrer sobre a prática assistencial do Enfermeiro frente à gestante no pré-natal de baixo risco na Estratégia Saúde da Família, bem como as principais dificuldades e fragilidades vivenciadas; Identificar as ações do Enfermeiro durante a assistência ao pré-natal de baixo risco na Estratégia Saúde da Família; Evidenciar os principais desafios enfrentados no decorrer da assistência de Enfermagem; Analisar a aplicabilidade das ações preconizadas pelo Ministério da Saúde para assistência ao pré-natal pelo Enfermeiro. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa. Todas as etapas desta pesquisa foram desenvolvidas no Município de Jaboatão dos Guararapes em ESF de duas Regionais de Saúde, especificamente regionais VI e VII. Os dados da pesquisa foram coletados por meio de um questionário que foi preenchido pelos Enfermeiros da Estratégia Saúde da Família responsáveis pelo acompanhando do pré-natal de baixo risco. A coleta dos dados foi realizada no mês de fevereiro de 2021, com 27 enfermeiros. A coleta de dados foi realizada após aprovação pelo Comitê e Pesquisa e das instituições co-participantes. Análise e discussão dos dados: os resultados foram obtidos através da análise de 27 questionários respondidos pelos Enfermeiros que trabalham nas regionais VI e VII na assistência ao pré-natal de baixo risco, no município de Jaboatão dos Guararapes no estado do Pernambuco, que mostrou que a maioria dos participantes era do sexo feminino (24) e apenas 3 do sexo masculino, também foi elencado sobre o tempo de formação e atuação na atenção básica, sobre as dificuldades enfrentadas, procedimentos realizados durante a consulta e orientações fornecidas, bem como os obstáculos para uma boa assistência no município. Conclusão: Portanto, espera-se que a partir dos resultados apresentados nessa pesquisa despertem-se reflexões tanto dos profissionais de saúde, quanto dos gestores municipais sobre os aspectos relacionados com uma atenção pré-natal de qualidade, e também no que se refere a educação em saúde.
Pengakuan Kedudukan Hukum Masyarakat Hukum Adat Matteko dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang di Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Rompegading Andi Melantik , Maemanah Maemanah
Published: February 2022

In the constitution it is emphasized that as long as the customary peoples’ units and their traditional rights are still alive and in accordance with the development of socity and the principles of the unitary state of the the Republic of Indonesia, the state recognizes and respects them. But until know, recognition of constitutionality of Matteko’s customary law community does not have the legal position to submit a petition for judicial review of the constitution in the constitutional court because it can not prove recognition as an indigeneous and tribal community either in the form of Regional Regulations or the Decree of the Regional Head.