bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Position of Criminal Act of Political Corruption as Part of Reflection Money Political Practice
Authors: Alfiantoro Handoko , Magassing Abdul Maasba , Akub M. Syukri , Judhariksawan
Published: August 2022

Until now, there has been no specific regulation regarding the crime of political corruption in the laws and regulations in Indonesia, but this kind of activity has become familiarly mentioned. This phenomenon makes the legal position of the criminal act of political corruption worthy of being a separate offense in a material criminal law regulation. The purpose of writing this article is to determine the legal position which can later be used as material to formulate a new criminal act in the form of political corruption in the applicable positive law. This article uses the normative juridical research method through statute approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach, which aims to critically examine the legal position of the criminal act of political corruption as part of the reflection of money politics practices. The study results indicate that in the context of future legal reforms, money politics as a form of political corruption must be regulated as a special offense in the law on eradicating corruption. The novelty offered by the authors in this article is the idea of the need to criminalize political corruption as a separate crime in the future.
Model of Organizational Management for Manufacturing Companies in Hidalgo, Mexico
Authors: Martínez María de Lourdes Amador , Rosales Raymundo Lozano , Cruz Edgar Iván Roldán
Published: August 2022

Managing companies’ integral functioning today is a challenge that should not be isolated since external dynamics require immediate responses to customers’ needs. This article aims to generate a proposal for an organizational management model for manufacturing companies in the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. In addition to serving as a tool to achieve competitiveness, it provides integral development and in turn generates a regional development that can be expanded. A methodology with a quantitative, descriptive and explanatory approach was used, by collecting information from 239 economic production units with more than 11 employees in their workforce, to which questionnaires were applied by electronic means. This request was addressed mainly to the managers, supervisors and owners of the organizations, then the information was codified, processed and analyzed. The results evidenced that the organizational management should be composed of twelve of the 20 possible elements: market management, operations, financial, knowledge and human resources, innovation, corporate social responsibility, environmental analysis, strategic management and, finally, trade and sales. It was considered that the above-mentioned elements formed the econometric model that these variables explained organizational management by 92 per cent, according to the value obtained by R-squared adjusted with a value of 0,928210. Therefore, it is presented as a feasible proposal for application in manufacturing companies which can gradually increase their competitiveness influencing development.
The Conservation Of The Sedgwick Museum Barrington (quaternary) Hippopotamus Skeleton
Authors: Buttler C. J.
Published: August 2022

The Barrington hippopotamus skeleton has been on display at the Sedgwick Museum in Cambridge for over 60 years. During a recent loan to the National Museum of Wales, the opportunity was taken to clean the specimen and carry out conservation work including consolidation, renewal of some mounting bolts and the crowning of a broken canine. Techniques and materials were chosen to minimise damage and maximise the possibility of future reversal.
Nautiloid Atachapi From The Silurian Of Wales
Authors: Holland C. H.
Published: August 2022

The importance of well curated museum collections of Silurian cephalopods is emphasised. Reference is made to a few specimens of aptychopsid plates, regarded as nautiloid cephalopod opercula, from the Silurian of Wales, held in the geological collections of the National Museum of Wales in Cardiff. Additional well preserved material would be helpful.
Resonant Rocks, 'Rock Gongs', Idiophones And Lithophones
Authors: Fagg M. C.
Published: August 2022

I have been studying the uses of resonant rocks, and compiling a gazetteer of'rock gongs'. These are found worldwide, and are naturally placed and naturally tuned rocks, boulders, stalagmites and stalactites, which have been used as lithophones - in contrast to other lithophones (Chinese chime stones and "barxylophones" of stone) which are artificially tuned and are portable. It is puzzling why some rocks ring and others do not.
Collecting and Excavation in Palaeontology
Authors: Knell S. J.
Published: August 2022

Many existing collections no longer fulfil past functions due to the more sophisticated collecting requirements of contemporary science. The reassessment of collecting rigour has also been driven by conservation concerns. Yet museum collecting policy and practice often continue to reflect interests which are external to the requirements of science. In addition the nomenclature applied to the process of collecting is redefined according to collector objectives rather than social level; the role of the collector is divided into field collector and collection assembler; and palaeontological excavation is given extractive and systematic categories.
Collection Managers: The Final Insult?
Authors: Knell S. J.
Published: August 2022

Museums throughout the UK are now appointing collection managers. This is a simplistic response to the demands of Museum Registration. Museum Registration is itself a response to the specialist reports of the 1980s which revealed neglect. Specialist groups such as GCG have argued for more specialist curators in order to reverse this decline. The museum response, however, is the appointment of yet more generalists which threaten to further undermine specialist curation.
The Irish Giant Deer or "Irish Elk"
Authors: Monaghan Nigel T.
Published: August 2022

The antlers of the late Pleistocene giant deer Megaloceros giganteus (Blumenbach 1799) adorn the walls of many a stately home throughout Ireland and Britain. They are also widespread in museum collections, having attracted attention for centuries as the largest antlers of any animal, living or extinct. One example is documented back to about 1588 when Adam Loftus of Rathfamham Castle in south County Dublin made a drawing (now preserved in the National Museum of Ireland NMING : GLM26) of a specimen sent by him to Sir Henry Cecil, Chancellor to Queen Elizabeth 1. The antlers have survived and are on exhibition in the Provincial Museum of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (P. Doughty pers. comm. 1990).
Museums & Galleries Commission Standards in the Care of Museums Collections; what are the implications?
Authors: Paine C.
Published: August 2022

tandards are still fashionable. The Citizens Charter may be quietly fading away, but there are plenty of other Standards taking its place in seemingly every sphere of life. Total Quality Management and Investors in People are at one end of the scale, British or European or International Standards for electrical wiring, if you like, at the other end.
Crystallography and the geometric modelling of minerals: a reflection on the models in the Natural History Museum, London
Authors: Tandy Peter
Published: August 2022

The fascination to mankind of natural crystals must have started at the dawn of civilisation, but collectors only started to look at them in a scientific way during the 16th century. Even so it was not until the 18th century, when crystallographic knowledge had advanced sufficiently, that crystallographers began to make models of individual crystals, primarily for teaching. After a brief historical survey, extant examples in the National Collection and the materials used in their construction, are discussed, as well as some aspects of the backgrounds of those who made them and their reasons for doing so.
A Study of Adverse Effects Following Administration of Anti-Rabies Vaccination - A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Panda Manasi , Kapoor Richa
Published: August 2022

Rabies is an acute viral zoonotic disease that affects all warm-blooded animals including mammals and occurs in more than 150 countries and territories. Although rabies is a 100% fatal disease, it can be prevented by the use of potent anti-rabies vaccines (ARV). The present study was a hospital based descriptive longitudinal study conducted during February 2019 to July 2020 amongst the animal bite patients attending the Anti -Rabies clinic (ARC) of Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital (VMMC & SJH), New Delhi, to study the adverse events (vaccine reactions) if any following administration of the ARV. The age of the study participants ranged from 2 to 65 years and the mean age was (29.3±15.2) years. No severe or serious adverse events were reported. Of the minor reactions, the most commonly reported symptom was pain at the injection site (34; 9.4%) followed by occurrence of tingling sensation (29; 8.1%), headache (22; 6.1%) and itching at the injection site (19; 5.3%). These findings corroborate with those found in previous studies in the literature. It was concluded that although there are possible local or mild or systemic adverse reactions to rabies vaccination, but once initiated, rabies prophylaxis should not be interrupted or discontinued.
A Study of Low Birth Weight and Associated Maternal Factors in A Rural Field Practice Area of a Medical College at Ahmedabad City of Gujarat
Authors: Jain KamleshKumar , Rana Bhavik , Shukla Rujul , Rathod Vasu
Published: August 2022

Introduction: In developed countries, about 50% of all Low-Birth-Weight new born are preterm. Low birth weight is also a leading cause of neonatal death and major risk factor for infant and under-five morbidity and mortality. Objectives: To find out prevalence of low birth weight& to determine the association of socio-demographic variables, maternal medical and obstetric risk factors with low birth weight. Methodology: Across sectional community-based study was conducted in a rural field practice area of a medical college. A total of 600 participants (mothers who delivered within 3 months) were included in the study. Results: The prevalence of LBW was found to be 17% in the current study. Statistically significant association was obtained between age, education, occupation, socio-economic class of participants and birth weight of the child. The prevalence of LBW was found to be significantly high (51.7%) amongst children of those participants who consumed/used tobacco in any form. Conclusion: The prevalence of the LBW was found to be 17%. Extremes of reproductive age group, illiteracy, occupation of labourer, SEC class IV, grand-multiparity, inadequate IFA consumption, short stature, weight of mother and use of tobacco were found to be significantly affecting the birth weight and associated with low birth weight.
Post-Partum Hemorrhage in Khost Post Graduate Medical Education Hospital
Authors: Sakhi Sardar  , Sherzad Gul Sharif
Published: August 2022

The leading cause of maternal deaths in both industrialised and developing nations is Post-Partum Haemorrhage (PPH). It results from deviations in one of four fundamental processes, with uterine atony constituting the majority of cases. It's crucial to have a diverse approach to management. It is considered the importance of oxytocin and prostaglandins, such as misoprostol, in therapy. Uterine tamponade and compression sutures, two recently created, less invasive therapeutic options, are quickly emerging as viable substitutes for the conventional procedures of pelvic devascularization and hysterectomy. Public health initiatives and medical measures meant to reduce maternal mortality from PPH, which differs significantly across developing and industrialised nations, are further examined.

Dr. Sakhi Sardar and Dr. Sherzad Gul Sharif did this prospective observational research in the department of obstetrics and gynaecology at the Khost Provincial Hospital in Afghanistan. There were a total of 80 instances of Post-Partum Haemorrhage that met the criteria for inclusion. Data were gathered and examined in PPH patients who had both medicinal and surgical treatment.

In the current research, more than 50% of patients needed blood and blood products, and 60% of cases were multigravida. The majority of Post-Partum Haemorrhage (PPH) cases in the current research were treated medically. uterine toxins (42.5 %) Early detection and prompt intervention made this feasible.

In every situation, active management of the third stage of labour is advised. 70% of patients were handled medically, while the remaining 30% needed surgical intervention. Uterotonic medications and bimanual uterine compression were employed in medical care, although cervical and vaginal laceration repair was mostly needed in surgical management.
JUMPA Vol.2 No.3 Okt 2015 FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS PENGETAHUAN YANG DIALIHKAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MULTINASIONAL DI JAKARTA
Authors: Universitas Budi Luhur Setyani Dwi Lestari
Published: August 2022

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of resource complementarity, operational compatibility dan cultural compatibility to interorganizational learning  and relational capital, also affect to quality of knowledge transferred. Sample consisted of 110 top management team of companies.  Questionnaires distributed 110 questionnaires, and 110 questionnaires distributed back that can be processed as many as 110 questionnaires. processing using the test validity, reliability testing, simultaneous test, and partial correlation test by Lisrel 8.8. Data Analysis test with Strutural Equation Model (SEM). Research has been  conducted that Resource complementarity, operational compatibility, cultural compatibility affect to interorganizational learning by R² = 75% , learning and relational capital affect to quality of knowledge transferred by R²= 74%, also resource complementarity, operational compatibility and cultural compatibility  affect to relational capital  by R² = 67%, that all is significant 0.05.
JUMPA Vol.3 No.2 Juni 2016 ANALISIS STRATEGI BISNIS PT. WILTAR USAHA GRUP
Authors: Binus University Enggal Sriwardiningsih
Published: August 2022

The floating docks are starting to need for the people who live in coastal areas. Factors of the tides is very difficult when they want to go to sea. The floating dock manufacturers PT.Wiltar Usaha Grup is providing a floating dock, but PT. Wiltar Usaha Grup is not the only manufacturer of a floating dock in Indonesia, this company should have competition between other companies. To achieve competitive advantage needed the right business strategy. Based on analisis SWOT at PT. Wiltar Usaha Grup. Finding result finds market penetration strategies as the best alternative business strategy. This strategy is derived from the analysis of internal and external factors using SWOT matrix analysis, analysis of internal-external matrix, grand strategy matrix analysis and SPACE matrix analysis.
JUMPA Vol.3 No.2 Juni 2016 PENGARUH INFORMASI LABA, ARUS KAS DAN SIZE PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGES YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I Diah Nurdiana
Published: August 2022

This research aims to know the influence of net profit, cash flow, and the size of the company against the return of shares in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange (idx) either partially or simultaneous.

 In this study used methods of empirical research. The variables examined, namely net profit, operating cash flow, cash flow, cash flow investment funding, the size of the company and the return of shares. The population used in this study are food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange (idx) as many as 12 companies. Data collection techniques in the study done by examination of the documents tracing the company's financial reports, namely food and beverage in 2010-2014 in BEI's official website (www.idx.com).

The results of the research that havedone, then multiple linear regression equation is obtained as follows: Ŷ = 0,266418 – 0,065069 X1 - 0,008726 X2 – 0,011104 X3 X4 + 0.458 X5. A classic assumption test results it can be concluded that the Gaussian normality test, does not occur multikolinieritas, heteroskedatisitas not happened and there does not occur autokolerasi positive or negative, then the regression model BLUE (Best Linear Unbiased Estimator) have been done. Testing the hypothesis partially independent variables indicating that the size of the stock return of influential companies, while the other independent variables showed no effect on stock return. From the results of the calculations through eviews 8 can be seen that the value of F is calculated values 0,04078.. Thus that variables namely net profit, operating cash flow, cash flow, cash flow investment funding, and total assets are jointly significant effect against the return of shares.  The results of the analysis of the coefficient determination R2 is 0,188660 .This means the influence of the variable net profit, operating cash flow, cash flow, cash flow investment funding, and total assets against the return of shares is 18,87 %, while the remainder (100% - 18,88 % = 81,12%)  can be explained by other free variables such as cash dividends.  The results of the analysis of the obtained number R of 0,3734 then compared with the value of the correlation coefficient interpretation table 0,3734 been 0,20 – 0,400 this indicates that the relationship between the dependent variable against the independent variable is weak.
Positive Planning with The Happy STUDENT Company
Authors: Lee Sophie
Published: August 2022

A major component of building your resilience and self-development when moving forward is reflecting. Reflection is one of your greatest tools as a clinical practitioner, continuing throughout your career. It requires practice and evaluation as an ongoing skill.
Does Diversity Matter?
Authors: Rose Renée
Published: August 2022

Renée Rose challenges readers to consider the impact of a lack of diversity among trainee midwives upon student wellbeing, the midwifery workforce and healthcare outcomes.
Investigating IBCLCs – Expanding horizons through advanced breastfeeding education
Authors: Henry Laura
Published: August 2022

International Board Certified Lactation Consultants (IBCLCs) are an important part of the multidisciplinary team. Midwives have a role in supporting all infant-feeding journeys and protecting breastfeeding as a form of health promotion. In the first part of this series, Laura Henry looks at the basics – what is an IBCLC, why are they important and why should midwives consider certification?
Are you calling me fat? Part 1: The Research
Authors: Salmon Nicola
Published: August 2022

The bias fat people face in healthcare is systemic, but judgmental and shaming behaviour can be particularly devastating in fertility and perinatal care. Midwives can have a positive impact on the care of fat people throughout their pregnancies when they begin to understand and explore how bias shows up in their work and how even the smallest of actions can have a big impact on the physical and mental health of patients. In part one of this two-part series, fat-positive fertility coach Nicola Salmon explores what anti-fat bias looks like in evidence-based care and how to spot it.
Leadership in Action – Finding your voice
Authors: Nowobilska-Dean Krystyna , Rajan-Brown Nicole
Published: August 2022

Leadership in midwifery must be demonstrated by all registrants. However, developing leadership skills can be daunting. This series explores how student midwives can work to embed these core skills into their practice. In this first instalment, Nicole Rajan-Brown and Krystyna Nowobilska-Dean discuss how students can find the courage to speak out to promote change within perinatal care.
Widening Access: Is There Space for Men in Midwifery?
Authors: Todd Samuel , Ssewankambo Usaama
Published: August 2022

Historically, midwifery has been a female-dominated profession,1 and there is ongoing debate about whether men should be allowed into birthing spaces, and whether male midwives are what birthing people and families want. However, ‘midwife’ as a professional title means ‘with woman’ rather than ‘women with woman’,2 therefore, we should examine whether men experience gender discrimination when studying to become midwives or working in midwifery settings. Sam Todd and student midwife Usaama Ssewankambo discuss what inspired them to become midwives and strategies to make midwifery a more accessible career option for men.
Towards Innovative Leadership
Authors: Kanwar Asha
Published: August 2022

Presented by Professor Asha Kanwar, COL President & CEO, at the Fourth Pan-Commonwealth Training Programme on Women and Leadership in Open and Distance Learning in collaboration with Wawasan Open University in Penang, Malaysia, on 1 August 2022.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИИ И ДИАГНОСТКИ ОЖИРЕНИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ (обзор литературы)
Authors: Маматхужаева Гулхаё
Published: August 2022

Под значительным глобальным влиянием ожирения окружающей среды и из-за доступа к пище нетрадиционная, избыточная масса тела и ожирение среди детей и подростков стала серьезной проблемой в развитых странах мира, за которыми следуют развивающиеся страны. Заболеваемость патологией прогрессивно увеличивается, удваиваясь каждые три десятилетия и влияя на негативны для здоровья населения в той же степени, что и традиционные глобальные проблемы, поскольку они голод и инфекционные заболевания, ожирение называют современной неинфекционной эпидемией. Патология является пятым по значимости риском смерти во всем мире и способствует существенно к возникновению и развитию осложнений, которые лидируют в смертности на уровне во всем мире, включая диабет, болезни сердца и некоторые формы рака. Избыточный вес и ожирение были оценены как причинные факторы для 3,4 млн. смертей во всем мире в 2010 году, и было высказано предположение, что растущая тенденция к ожирению может снизить значительно увеличивает продолжительность жизни. Данные нескольких исследований показывают, что заболеваемость ожирение в развивающихся странах увеличивается. В настоящее время страны с доходом маленькие и средние дети сталкиваются с двойным бременем проблем с питанием, с одной стороны, они продолжает бороться с недоеданием, а с другой стороны, ему приходится сталкиваться с быстрым ростом неинфекционные патологии, такие как ожирение и избыточная масса тела.
PEMBERIAN PENYULUHAN DIGITAL ACCOUNTING SECARA DARING DAN PEMBERIAN BANTUAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT BEKASI YANG TERKENA DAMPAK COVID-19 BERSAMA ASOSIASI DOSEN MUDA INDONESIA (ADMI)
Authors: Alamsyah  , Diah Nurdiana  , Tommy Kuncara
Published: August 2022

Aktivitas ini dimulai dengan dialog dengan pimpinan ADMI, Tujuan dari dialog ini merupakan buat mengakulasi data berhubungan dengan ada serta terdapatnya pelatihan Digital Accounting bagi anggota organisasi di tempat ini. Dimana dalam Abdimas ini memberikan sumbangan kepada masyarakat Bekasi. Karakteristik dan tingkat pengetahuan peserta yang dalam hal ini adalah anggota ADMI dalam pelatihan Digital Accounting, metode dan media dan materi pelatihan yang tersedia dan digunakan di ADMI, serta materi bahan ajar dan media yang dibutuhkan oleh para anggota ADMI. Diskusi ini juga dilakukan sebagai media untuk menyamakan persepsi dalam menentukan metode sebagai penguat landasan pelatihan Digital Accounting yang komunikatif dan menambahkan penjelasan mengenai kas.  Hasil yang kita harapkan merupakan supaya bisa menolong dampingi sesama orang serta dapat memudahkan bobot kehidupan untuk warga dalam keinginan statistik yang dipakai buat profesi ataupun kehidupan tiap hari.
Vernacular Typography Analysis on Tombstones in Bandung City
Authors: Nur Azizah Indriani
Published: August 2022

Death is something that all humans have to face. In delivering humans to their final resting place, there are various series of ceremonies that also require property, one of which is a tombstone. Tombstones are a form of respect for those who have died and function as markers and community archives because in them there is information about who died, year of birth and death, service, and position. so that it can be conveyed easily, accurate typography is needed in order to properly represent the information and who is buried there. Therefore this study was formed to find out how the visual form and characteristics of vernacular typography are covered by tombstones through descriptive research. method of data collection is done by using purposive sampling conducted around Bandung city. The results show that these tombstones have various variations of vernacular typography which, when grouped, have their own characteristics.
ANALISIS TIPOGRAFI PADA JUDUL FILM ANIMASI DISNEY GENRE PETUALANGAN TAHUN 2019 – 2021
Authors: Annisa Iskandar Naura , Maslan Sihombing Riama
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK

                  Tipografi menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting di dunia perfilman. Keberadaannya sangat dipungkiri dapat menjadi daya tarik bagi suatu film. Selain fungsinya untuk menyampaikan judul, tipografi juga mempunyai fungsi sebagai identitas suatu film. Identitas tersebut tentunya dapat mewakili dan mengungkap apa saja karakter di balik film tersebut melalui visualnya. Salah satu tipografi pada judul film yang memiliki ciri khas dalam setiap filmnya adalah film animasi Disney. Tipografi pada judul film animasi Disney dengan genre petualangan tentunya mempunyai keberagaman tipografi karena genre petualangan mempunyai banyak hal yang terjadi dalam filmnya, dari ketakutan, keberaniaan, kesedihan, hingga kegembiraan. Analisis tipografi pada judul film ini ditinjau berdasarkan metode Machin’s Inventory of Typographical Meaning Potentials oleh van Leeuwen malalui pendekatan karakter pada filmnya. Dengan ini, desainer dapat membuat tipografi untuk judul film yang sesuai dengan karakter filmnya.
Neoplasias da vesícula biliar
Authors: Gonçalves Rinaldo , Marques Hugo Pinto , Santos Carlos Eduardo Rodrigues , Galvão Vinicius , Silvestre Brian , Conde Manuela
Published: August 2022

O câncer de vesícula (CV) é um tumor raro, não figurando entre os dez tumores mais incidentes no Brasil, de acordo com o registro de tumores do Instituto Nacional do Câncer (Inca). Sua distribuição varia ao redor do mundo, estimando-se que seja responsável por 1,7% das mortes por câncer no mundo, com 220.000 novos casos diagnosticados anualmente.
Neoplasias malignas do peritônio
Authors: Araujo Rodrigo Otavio , Fleming Fernanda Alonso Rodriguez , Souza Ketheryn Adna , Bustos Sebastian Alejandro Granja
Published: August 2022

A incidência exata de neoplasia peritoneal primária e secundária não é conhecida, uma vez que a maioria dos estudos realizados nesse âmbito reúne diferentes patologias, utilizando-se métodos diagnósticos clínicos ou de imagem, o que não permite a detecção de estágios iniciais da doença. Considerando todos os sítios primários de neoplasias, a literatura mostra que inicialmente 15% dos pacientes apresentam carcinomatose peritoneal e 35% morrem de recorrência intraperitoneal.
Nutrição perioperatória
Authors: Souza Daiane Spitz de , Portari Pedro
Published: August 2022

A cirurgia é uma das principais modalidades de tratamento para pacientes oncológicos. O procedimento cirúrgico por si só promove estresse metabólico e processo inflamatório, diretamente proporcionais ao porte da cirurgia. É de fundamental importância o suporte metabólico perioperatório instituído por equipe interdisciplinar, visando à adequada recuperação e modulação da resposta orgânica ao trauma.
Pré-habilitação operatória em cirurgia oncológica
Authors: Braga Fabricio , Toledo Leandro , Prado Christiane , Rutherford Christine , Pratti Paula
Published: August 2022

Utilizada inicialmente em cirurgias ortopédicas, a pré-habilitação avançou em um sem-número de cirurgias de grande porte, notadamente nas oncológicas. Hoje a pré-habilitação é uma abordagem multimodal, transdisciplinar e centrada no paciente, com evidências de redução de morbidade operatória e custo hospitalar avaliados em ensaios clínicos e metanálises.
Efektifitas Latihan Olahraga terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah: A Literature Review
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Sjattar Elly L. , Majid Abdul
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Tekanan darah bisa diartikan sebagai kekuatan yang diberikan oleh sirkulasi darah terhadap dinding arteri tubuh, yaitu pembuluh darah utama yang berada dalam tubuh. Besarnya tekanan ini bergantung pada resistensi pembuluh darah dan seberapa keras jantung bekerja. Semakin banyak darah yang dipompa oleh jantung dan semakin sempit pembuluh darah arteri, maka tekanan darah akan semakin tinggi.Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi berbagai jenis latihan olahraga yang digunakan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada usia lanjut.Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review. Database elektronik yang digunakan dalam pencarian literature adalah PubMed, Scholar yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2012 sampai 2021.Hasil: Sebanyak 1.010.225 artikel yang teridentifikasi dari database, dan 5 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria untuk dilakukan review. Diperoleh berbagai jenis terapi olahraga yang diberikan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah.Kesimpulan: Intervensi terapi olahraga yang diberikan mampu menurunkan tekanan darah
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kemampuan dan Kemauan Membayar Iuran BPJS Peserta Mandiri di Kelurahan Sanua Kecamatan Kendari Barat
Authors: Sudarman Sudarman , Batara Andi Surahman , Haeruddin Haeruddin
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisi kemampuan membayar (Ability To Pay) dan kemauan membayar (Willingness To Pay) iuran BPJS Kesehatan pada Peserta Mandiri di Kecamatan kendari barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan suatu gambaran mengenai kemampuan membayar Iuran BPJS Kesehatan Peserta Mandiri di Kelurahan Sanua Kecamatan Kendari Barat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji statistic chi-Square diperoleh nilai  x2hitung = 81,830 dan x2tabel = 3,841, ada hubungan antara pendapatan dengan kemampuan  membayar iuran BPJS di kelurahan sanua kecamatan kendari barat Tahun 2020. Chi-Square diperoleh nilai  x2hitung = 88,726 dan x2tabel = 3,841. Ada hubungan antara jumlah anggota keluarga dengan kemampuan  membayar iuran BPJS di kelurahan sanua kecamatan kendari barat Tahun 2020. chi-Square diperoleh nilai  x2hitung = 67,306 dan x2tabel = 3,841. Ada hubungan antara presepsi terhadap tempat pelayanan dengan kemampuan  membayar iuran BPJS di kelurahan sanua kecamatan kendari barat tahun 2020. Hasil uji Statistika chi-Square diperoleh nilai  x2hitung = 37,646 dan x2tabel = 3,841. Ada hubungan antara riwayat penyakit katastropik dengan kemampuan  membayar iuran BPJS di kelurahan sanua kecamatan kendari barat tahun 2020. Disarankan kepada instansi diharapkan untuk selalu memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat terkakit kemampuan dan kemauan untuk selalu patuh terhadap iuran BPJS.
Acid-base pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass to facilitate recovery of fermentable sugar for anaerobic fermentation
Authors: Osuji MI  , Osuji MI  , Nweke CO  , Nwanyanwu CE
Published: August 2022

The need for alternative source of energy cannot be overemphasized. Plant cells are mainly composed by lignocellulosic material, which includes cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin (lignocellulosic complex), Biogas produced from various lignocellulosic biomass, such as hardwood, agricultural, or forest residues, can be a useful replacement for the conventional energy production. Several physical, structural and compositional factors has the ability to stop the hydrolysis of cellulose present in biomass to simple sugar and other organic compounds that can later be converted to biofuels. The aim of pretreatment is to make the cellulose accessible to hydrolysis and to get rid of the recalcitrant lignin for conversion to fuels to be possible. Various pretreatment techniques change the physical and chemical structure of the lignocellulosic biomass and improve hydrolysis rates. During the past few years a large number of pretreatment methods have been developed, including alkali treatment, ammonia explosion, and others. Many methods have been shown to result in high sugar yields, above 90% of the theoretical yield for lignocellulosic biomasses such as woods, grasses, corn, and so on. This research work looks at acid-base pretreatment process methods. It also showed that this method works and can recover high percentage of simple sugar for fermentation. It adopts the technique of dilute acid low temperature.
Case report: Microbial assessment of indoor air of the applied microbiology laboratory, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
Authors: Arinze S Ezemba  , C. M Nwabisi  , I. O Udemezue  , Oluchi Judith Osuala  , Chinyere Constance Ezemba
Published: August 2022

Air is made up of enormous number of microorganisms mainly fungi and bacteria spore. Their estimation is important as an indication of cleanliness of any particular environment. The present study was carried out to assess microorganisms in indoor air of Applied Microbiology laboratory of NnamdiAzikiwe University, Awka. Prepared plates of Sabouraud Dextrose agar (SDA), Nutrient agar (NA), and Blood agar were exposed for ten minutes for culturing of microorganisms. The NA and Blood agar plates were incubated at 37oC for 24h while the SDA plate was incubated at room temperature for 48h. A total of ten (10) microorganisms were isolated from the samples. These include six (6) bacteria and four (fungal) species. The bacterial isolates include; Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus sp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Escherichia coli, Streptococcus sp.and Proteus sp. The fungal isolates include Aspergillus sp., Penicillium sp., Fusarium sp. and Rhizopus sp. The most frequently isolated bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus sp. with 25% and 35% occurrence. Proteus sp., Streptococcus sp., E. coli. and P. aeruginosa had 20%, 10%, 5% and 5% percentage occurrence respectively. Aspergillus and Penicillium sp.were the most frequently isolated fungal isolates with 40% and 30% occurrence respectively. Fusarium sp. and Rhizopus sp. both had 20% and 10% occurrence respectively. With this result, attention must be given to control those environmental factors which favor the growth and multiplication of microbes in indoor air of the laboratory and air sterilization should be carried out to safeguard the health of users and workers.
Comparison of the efficiency of George fisher and metal pipes in water piping system
Authors: Leila Barzegar  , Ghader Ghanizadeh  , Davoud Esmaeili
Published: August 2022

Background and Aim: The health concern caused by the respiration of drinking water aerosols containing opportunistic pathogens such as Legionella pneumophila is increasing. This study aimed to investigate the effect of George Fisher's piping system on controlling Legionella pneumophila growth. Methods: A total of 32 samples with a volume of 1 liter per hot and cold water system of the gallery commercial-office complex and selective hospital were collected. Then, filtration, concentration, and heat treatment were performed and cultured on selected BCYE agar medium Results: The culture results showed that 5.8% of George Fisher samples and 37.5% of metal tubes were positive for Legionella pneumophila. Conclusion: Legionella pneumophila stopper pipes and fittings of George Fisher Company have a good ability to control the growth and density of Legionella pneumophila in the indoor water supply system and can be considered a suitable option for use in plumbing and indoor water supply.
Power of a Different Reality
Authors: Hays Corrine
Published: August 2022

Before coming to Notre Dame, I had little experience in conversing with those who represent a different background than my own. Raised in private schools with little diversity, I spent my time learning about the oppressed rather than interacting with them directly. This past semester, I took a course called “Writing for Social Justice” in which I had the opportunity to interview Sheila, a blind woman living in the South Bend area. Through a series of interviews, I had the privilege to hear Sheila’s story. Sheila’s life history consists of HIV, drug abuse, compassion, loss, and empowerment. Interacting directly with Sheila, a woman who represents a reality much different from my own, taught me the value in listening; I now realize that optimal human growth arises with an open mind and heart. Sheila’s battle with HIV and other unjustified trauma led me to research the impact of HIV on the African American community further. This essay celebrates the strength of Sheila while emphasizing that HIV remains a disproportional threat to African American individuals. By sharing Sheila's story, I hope to demonstrate the power in a different reality and encourage others to listen with empathy.
​VTDITC: Hip Hop Studies at Virginia Tech and COVID-19
Authors: Weiss Jasmine
Published: August 2022

VTDITC: Hip Hop Studies at Virginia Tech has a heavy focus on community-based learning, we make sure to support our communities’ interest in Hip Hop, and facilitate spaces where people can recognize Hip Hop as a scholarly practice. We have a variety of programs we offer including a monthly seminar, weekly studio hours, media literacy workshops, and live DJ mixes. COVID-19 emerged across the United States around March 2020 and directly impacted everyone's life in various ways. VTDITC programing has had to adjust because of our country’s new norms.
Community-Based Research Experiences with Nepali Partners During COVID-19
Authors: Burns Isabella , Holland Jenna , Walters Rachel
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 has affected the research studies of undergraduate students and has caused projects to go in directions or face obstacles that are not expected.  Our research group took part in a public sociology class and worked with partners from Nepal to study teacher’s perspectives of the Nepali education system during COVID-19.  During this research experience, we navigated obstacles with communication, cultural sensitivity, time constraints, COVID-19, and research methodology.  In this article, we share how we overcame these obstacles.  We illustrate the benefits we found from this research project experience, the lessons we have learned, and the future advice we have for both ourselves and for other undergraduate students that are conducting research during COVID-19.
The Self-Empowerment of Students and Communities in Community-Based Learning: How Feminist Pedagogy Creates Successful Partnerships
Authors: Albino Kelly
Published: August 2022

Throughout my college experience, I interacted with community-based learning (CBL) in myriad ways, beginning with student participation as a volunteer and donating my time within the structure of a course, progressing to researching the theory behind CBL and solutions to its common problems, and concluding with my unusual experience as a community partner leading an on-campus organization through the maze of working with student volunteers. In all of these varied interactions, the problem of less-than-satisfactory partnerships continued to plague my experiences with CBL, changing but never disappearing as my roles within the CBL structure shifted.
Examining the Relationship Between Youth Homelessness and Aggression
Authors: Goldman Paula
Published: August 2022

Teen homelessness has recently begun to gain recognition as a rapidly escalating problem in American society. It is estimated that between 1 and 1.5 million American teens—about 6 percent of the U.S. adolescent population—currently experience one or more periods of homelessness each year (Cohen, 2009). Part of the emergence of a substantial homeless adolescent population can be attributed to the rise in youth separating from their family. The Justice Department conducted a study in 1989 that suggested that about 500,000 youth run away or are thrown out of their homes each year (Robertson, 1991). This is especially alarming given that an estimated 75 percent of cases in which youth separate from the family go unreported (“National Youth Homelessness Awareness Month”, 2009). Many youth who separate from their family are unable to secure stable housing, leading them to be absorbed into the growing homeless adolescent population (MacLEan, Embry, & Cauce, 1999). The 2004 Conference of Mayors Study found that about 5% of the homeless in the United States are unaccompanied youth (CRS Report for Congress, 2005).
Tracking of Paternity and Divorce Project Report: Litigant Follow Through at the Van Nuys Self-Help Legal Access Center
Authors: McIntyre Corina
Published: August 2022

This research project was launched with the goal of identifying the factors preventing self-represented litigants from completing their divorce or paternity cases. The results are a compilation of responses from 76 self-represented litigants who visited the Van Nuys Self-Help Legal Access Center between November 2011 and February 2012 to complete their initial paperwork, i.e. petition and summons. The focus of this study is on the move between this first step of the divorce or paternity to the second step of the process. The results indicate areas that need improved quality and consistency of information given to litigants. This includes improved information that troubleshoots non-paradigm cases, i.e. cases in which the litigant is unable to file or serve the other party.
The Utilization of Ethical Models to Develop Learning Experiences and Improve the Programs at a Community Organization
Authors: Wulforst Rebecca
Published: August 2022

An examination of the after school programs at a local community organization has provided insight into the concept of Ethics. Margaret Mead, an American cultural anthropologist, once said, "Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, that's the only thing that ever has" (n.d.). The organization's programs and our efforts as students are directly related to Mead's message because together, we are helping to shape the community of Rochester, New York.
Seeing Social Problems through the Eye of Community Members: Reflections on Community-Based Service Learning at Moses House
Authors: Gonzalez Paola A.
Published: August 2022

College students and researchers sometimes assume when they start a communitypartnership or service-learning project that they have many things to offer to the community butthat perhaps not much will be received in return besides an out-of-classroom learning experienceand course credit. However, what I learned throughout my service-learning experience andcontinued work with Moses House is that community members—in this case, children living in Sulphur Springs, a high-poverty neighborhood in Tampa, Florida—have much more to teachcollege students than what we might at first suppose.
Waking Up: Virginia Woolf's "Moments of Being" with the Warren Wilson College Service Program
Authors: McKee Freesia
Published: August 2022

In an essay published after her death, Virginia Woolf discusses the state a person enters when she is completely present in the potential and profundity of a single, transcendent moment. Woolf calls such alerting instances “moments of being” (Woolf 1985, 18-19). In these rare times, we awaken more than usual. Woolf’s articulation of moments of being is one way I have been able to grasp some of the experiences of social injustice I have encountered the four years I’ve attended Warren Wilson, a small liberal arts college in the mountains of Western North Carolina. As one of seven "work colleges" in the country, Warren Wilson requires that every student work fifteen hours a week as part of an on-campus work crew. In addition to on-campus work, each student completes a service commitment with off-campus direct service, policy, and advocacy agencies. This academic year, the college is shifting the service commitment to an experientially based model measured by learning outcomes (Smith 2012), but during my undergraduate years (2008-2012), students met the commitment by completing 100 hours of service over the course of the four years. Twenty-five of these 100 hours were to be completed within a particular "issue area." During my time at Warren Wilson, I struggled to wrap my mind around the idea of separate justice issues. I view separate social justice issues as a school of fish rather than as individual islands.
Breaking Down Barriers: Student Experiences of the Inside-Out Prison Exchange Program
Authors: Mishne Laura , Warner Erica , Willis Brandon , Shomaker Robert
Published: August 2022

The majority of the incarcerated population will be released back into society, so why isn’t society helping to reintegrate ex-prisoners and advocate for them? How can society better understand who is incarcerated when the media floods us with violent images of the incarcerated population and primarily blames African Americans for most crimes? The citizens society incarcerates are fathers, mothers, brothers, sisters, uncles, and aunts, yet the prison facilities are often miles away from their families, creating hardship and alienation. Members of society usually only hear one side of the story (from mass media outlets), but what if members of society could hear the other side of the story from incarcerated individuals themselves?
More than Service-Learning: What I Learned About Me, and You, and Them. Relationships Matter.
Authors: Kessell Barbara
Published: August 2022

Here I was, a 48-year-old, recently divorced woman, returning to school to finally finish a college degree. As part of my Ethics requirement for an undergraduate degree in Psychology, I enrolled in the course Self, Community, and Service: Thinking and Action for Ethical Being. I teamed up with a community partner, Marin YMCA Youth Court as a Case Manager. My role as Case Manager was to help troubled teens who had broken the law. The Marin County Youth Court is an innovative restorative justice alternative to the traditional juvenile justice system. It is an early intervention program for first-time misdemeanor offenders. The program is designed to give youth between the ages of ten and seventeen, who have broken the law and admitted their guilt, a second chance. If the offender completes his/her sanctions within three months, his/her juvenile record is cleared. The Case Manager’s responsibilities include attending the youth’s hearing and meeting with the youth and his/her family immediately following the hearing. The Case Manager helps the youth find a non-punitive community service opportunity, ensures the youth attends all sanctioned youth court meetings, and makes weekly contact with the youth (usually via telephone) until completion of the sanctions, including community service hours. I had no idea what I was getting myself into. I assumed this would be just another hurdle to jump over in my efforts to finish my college degree. It turned out to be so much more.