bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Information and interpretive paradigm of legal knowledge
Authors: Borulenkov Y P
Published: December 2019

The article describes the author’s concept of the modern paradigm of legal knowledge. Rethinking philosophical paradigms«epistemology as theory of reflection», the recognition of the irreducibility of cognitive activity to reflective procedures, the lack of systematic research in the field of knowledge in the legal sphere, the predominance of ideology over logic and gnoseology, the lack of comprehensive studies of the content and structure of legal cognition as a complex, multilevel and polyelement system operating in a special environment necessitates the formulation of a paradigm of legal knowledge on a theoretical level. Development of legal knowledge paradigm requires, first, considering the unity of figurative and symbolic, reflective and interpretative issues, and, secondly, the use of modern ideas about the existence of ideal entities and virtual reality, which should include legal concepts and spatio-temporal images.
THe possibilities of the criminal code and criminal policy in overcoming the economic crisis
Authors: Kostrova M B
Published: December 2019

It is stipulated that the possibilities of the criminal law in overcoming the economic crisis are limited, which is caused by the branch specificity of its subjects, the methods, tasks and functions. Determines the possibility of increasing the capacity of the criminal law to overcome the economic crisis. We analyze one of the areas of cooperation between the economy and legal policy - law-making in the field of criminal policy in the context of limited budget resources. On the basis of modern approaches to the financial and eco- nomic feasibility «anti-crime» bills it concludes that currently exists deliberate incompleteness of calculating the budget allocations for the implementation of inter-related components of the criminal policy, offered solutions to the identified problems.
Constitutional legal mechanism of ensuring with bodies of prosecutor’s office of the rights and freedoms of the person and citizen in Russian Federation
Authors: Alzheev I A
Published: December 2019

In article questions of realization of constitutional and legal bases of bodies of prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation for law enforcement and a law and order, protection of the rights and freedoms of the person and citizen are considered. According to the author there was now an unsatisfactory situation in the sphere of the rights and freedoms of the person and citizen, increases the number of violations of the rights and freedoms that leads to increase in social tension and loss of trust of the population to all structures of the government. In this connection in article improvement of mechanisms of ensuring with bodies of prosecutor’s office of the rights and freedoms of the person and citizen is proved by need of definition of coordination activity of prosecutor’s office, from the point of view of her potential and a role in fight against crime also.
«Welfare state» versus ideological matrix of «monetary civilization» (about the problem of state construction in present-day Russia)
Authors: Abramova M G
Published: December 2019

The author offers a thorough analysis of the politico-legal component of capitalism and arrives at the conclusion that its foundations are based on the legal, moral, ethical values and political concepts of Western Christianity. It was liberal ideologists who borrowed the ideas about the so-called «sacred» role of monies and denial of the nation-state concept from this world picture where the ‘common law’ played the central role. The author juxtaposes this ideological matrix of the ideocratic state concept tabled by Russian Eurasian philosophers (on the one hand) and the doctrine set forth by the neoliberal law experts at the beginning of the XX century with their idea of «a welfare state» (on the other hand).
Russia is in the grip of globalization, crisis and external pressure sanctioning
Authors: Okhotsky E V
Published: December 2019

The article examines the legal framework, characteristics and main components of politics and public administration in the context of globalization and the crisis of the negatives of modern Russia, economic, organizational and information framework the integration of the state policy in the globalization processes and the practical implementation of the state policy of crisis and contractional orientation. Analyzes General, special and private in the process Manager’s specific anti-crisis actions in view of the potential opportunities and prospects out of the country on the path of sustainable socio-economic and political development; represented basic components of the mechanism of public crisis management, the most effective forms, methods and means of effective political and administrative activity in the conditions of crisis and unprecedented external unfriendly to Russia sanctions pressure.
Acts of the Eurasian Economic Commission as a source of law EAEC
Authors: Bakaeva O Y
Published: December 2019

The article defines the place of the Eurasian Economic Commission on the system of supranational bodies of the Eurasian Economic Union, designated its structure. We analyze the procedure for the adoption of decisions of the Eurasian Economic Com- mission, acting as the source of the EAEC law. Particular attention is paid to the mechanism of public debate and regulatory impact assessment when making such decisions. It draws conclusions about the advisability of strengthening the status of the Commission.
Private and public law: mordern views on the problem of defenition and division
Authors: Guryanova V V
Published: December 2019

In the article is considered the interest in the norm of law as objective criterion of the division of the law to private and public. Author proposes to determine these areas of law in the following way. Public law is complex of the rule of law which governs the behavior model of subjects for the implementation and protection of the state, national, international interests. Private law is complex of the rule of law which establish the model of behavior of subjects in order to implementation and protect the interests of individuals and organization, not only at national but also at international level.
Limits of proof in criminal cases against the acused, who have entered into a pre-trial agreement on cooperation
Authors: Tisen O N
Published: December 2019

In article analyzes the characteristics of proof in criminal cases against the accused, who have entered into a pre-trial agreement on cooperation. The author believes that limit the scope of evidence in criminal matters to be considered by the curt in an abbreviated form, is unacceptable.
To the question at perfections of legislation in area of setting and productions of judicial examinations
Authors: Khmeleva A V
Published: December 2019

In the article is examined lacks of fi ng at legislative level ofpositions of legal institute of judicial examination, specifiedon distinctions of corresponding norms in the differentsources of right and formulated suggestion on perfection oflegislation about the order of setting and production ofjudicial examinations and researches.
Features of the Principle of Ensure Non-Discriminatory Interested Non-Owner Access to Public Property Objects
Authors: Borodach M V
Published: December 2019

The paper contains the results of author’s analysis of constitutional fundamentals of the existence and implementation of the prin- ciple providing a nondiscriminatory access to the public property assets for the interested third parties. On the basis of legal dogmatic approach strengthened with methodologies of legal axiology and legal constructivism there are arguments represented in the paper, which make evident that this principle is being extracted from the relevant provisions of the Russian Constitution as well as having in fact its use in the framework of law-creation and law-execution activities. At the same time, the aforementioned principle yet has no its plain and consistent fixation in the texts of sub-constitutional normative acts. This is the reason of certain difficulties concerning the issue of regulatory meaning of the principle, which is being explored in the paper. Author makes general conclusion that the criterial indicator, which demonstrates whether a required balance of conditions, regulating an access to the public property assets for the interested third parties, is achieved, should be the good faith of legislative and law-executive decisions undertaken by governmental institutions in the framework of their public administration in the field of public property relations. However, in this context the absence of legal discrimination of the interested third parties should not necessarily imply that their eco- nomic inequality is inadmissible.
Peculiarities of terrorism financing in the North Caucasus
Authors: Dobaev I P , Dobaev A I
Published: December 2019

The article shows the basic sources of terrorism financing in the world and in the North Caucasus. It is shown the interdependence between modern terrorism financing, globalization of economy and the transfer to the network principles of organization of terrorist groups. The research work gives the broad picture of evolution of network terrorism financing in the North Caucasus. The main tendency that centers on the reduction of outer sources and simultaneously increase, diversification of inner sources, development of the system of total extortion, that is motivated as so called «tax on Jehad» is analyzed.
The limits of free evaluation of evidence in criminal cases
Authors: Tymoshenko A A
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the evaluation of evidence procedure in the modern Russian criminal trial in a somewhat unusual context. On the one hand, marking the historical continuity of the law, the author draws attention to the rather wide margin of evalu- ation of evidence, he speaks of the «limitless» possibilities of law enforcer in this matter: he can apply diskrtsiyu in volume, which is necessary in a particular case. On the other hand, the analysis of certain provisions of the Code, and above all his art. 75, testifies to the existence of such restrictions. Among these include: the need to respect the principle of legality, establishing the objective truth of the case, ensuring the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, and, finally, the psychological and subjective factors that make official a slave of your emotions, expressions of individual personality traits. The author of care from the dangers caused by this ambiguous situation, it is proposed to formulate the law of criminal procedure the principle of justice with emphasis on human rights function a judge, prosecutor, investigator and the investigator.
THe Nature and Problems of Realization of Functions of Prosecutor’s Supervision in Pre-Trial Proceedings
Authors: Manova N S , Rygalova K A
Published: December 2019

He article is devoted to questions about the content of normative regulation and practice of implementation of the functions of prosecutor supervision over the procedural activities of the investigator and of the inquirer. The authors consider a discussion point of view on the question of concept and essence of prosecutorial supervision in criminal proceedings; analyze changes in the procedural position of the prosecutor, and their impact on the practice of the prosecutor and supervisory authority.Keywords: criminal proceedings, the prosecutor, the powers of the prosecutor, prosecutorial supervision over the legality of prelimi- nary investigation, the supervisory powers
The Limits of Prosecutor’s Participation in Civil and Administrative Proceedings
Authors: Golovko I I
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the powers of the prosecutor outside the criminal justice and the limits of this activity. The aim is to establish the content of the public prosecutor’s participation in the proceedings outside the courts. It is established that the criteria limits the participation of the prosecutor in civil and administrative proceedings are: the rules of law; region relations; the circle of persons, the rights, freedoms and interests protected by the Prosecutor; the range of subjects to which the public prosecutor has the right to make claims in court; ways to protect the rights and freedoms of other persons; the specificity of the prosecutor’s participation in the proceedings of the different stages; procedure in certain situations; preventing the deterioration of the supervised entities, violation of rights of other persons.
Actual Problems of Exemption from Criminal Liability for Tax Crimes in Connection with Compensation for Caused Damage
Authors: Barkalova E V
Published: December 2019

In this article are analyzed the problems of determination of the amount of damage caused by commission of tax crimes. The author delineates the concepts of «damage» as the circumstance to be proved, in cases of commission of tax crimes and as a part of the grounds for exemption from criminal liability for commission of tax crimes under the art.76.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and art. 28.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. Various scientific points of view and judicial-investigative practice on application of the mentioned above grounds for exemption from criminal liability are considered.
System and Spatial Organization of the Existence of Administrative Law
Authors: Yusupov V A , Bratanovsky S N
Published: December 2019

In the scientific article through the analysis of philosophical categories the system organization of existence of administrative law is researched. To understand the systemic organization of the existence of administrative law, the work identifies the main elements of this system and analyzed the functional relationships between them. It is established that the structure of the existence of administrative law has two interdependent centers. It is argued that the norm of administrative law as a collective will can not fail to take into account, not to be guided by the will of the individual. The presence in the systemic organization of the existence of the administrative law of a «plastic» element in the form of administrative procedural (procedural) norms is ascertained. A conclusion is made about the criterion-forming essence of the administrative law environment for delineating administrative law with other legal and social systems. The essence of spatial existence of administrative law is defined. It is set that that the space of legal life, including administrative and legal life, is implemented as life is right, the spiritual beginning having in the fundamental principle which has a certain expansion in time. The internal dialectics of the system of administrative and legal norms that fulfill one social function - the regulation of public life by administrative and legal means having a functional connection between themselves is revealed. It is established that the subjects of legal relations, their behavior, subjective assessment of circumstances, the objective conditions of an action may be different, but the content of the rule of law in all situations forms certain single defining principles. The role of the individual in the space of administrative and legal existence has been studied. A discussion scientific position is proposed, containing a judgment that the most important property of the space of administrative and legal existence is its four-dimensionality.
Idea and Conception as Object of Studying of Chrono-Discrete Mono-Geography Comparative Jurisprudence
Authors: Demichev K A
Published: December 2019

In article methodological features of a research the idea and the conception as object of studying of Chrono-Discrete Mono- Geography Comparative Jurisprudence (CMCJ) are analyzed. The concepts «idea» and «conception» are differentiated; the signs of the concept important when carrying out the CMCJ-research are distinguished. Such signs of the concept as systemacity, authorship, reflexivity and sotsiologichnost are distinguished. Conclusions about the nature of a temporary gap in development of the ideas and concepts are drawn; methodological approaches to a temporary gap are defined. In relation to a temporary gap in existing of conceptions two types of a temporary gap are allocated and analyzed. The first - temporary gap as a result of the institutional embodiment of the conception. In this case the concept arises and develops, having the ultimate goal creation of a certain institute. In this case the conception often has ideal character as idea of model of the relevant institute is embodied in it. Temporary gap in this case will be creation of such institute, the embodiment of the conception in life, implementation of the conception which at once loses after that the relevance, at least, in that look in what it existed before realization. Liquidation of institute, the termination of its existence which involves reproduction of the conception in new historical conditions becomes the termination of a temporary gap. The second - temporary gap in development of the conception as a result of the direct legal ban. In this case, the conception arises and develops until, yet will not happen, either prohibition of the conception, or institute with which this conception is directly connected. Reproduction of the conception, and, therefore, and the termination of a temporary gap, is caused by removal of such ban.
Law Explanatory Practice of the Russian Federation Constitutional and Supreme Courts as an Independent Form of Penal Policy Implementation: Positive Experience and Negative Tendencies Overcoming
Authors: Kostrova M B
Published: December 2019

The paper critically perceives the traditional approach that only distinguishes two forms of the penal practice implementation, that is, law making and law enforcement. The author proves that there is a separate field for the Russian Federation Constitutional and Supreme courts, that is, a law explanatory one. This form of the state activity does not belong to law enforcement proper. It is in the governing influence on the latter. It is typical of the law explanatory practice of the Russian Federation Constitutional Court that it influences the penal law making in a governing way. A number of negative tendencies have been singled out. The author arrives at a conclusion that the Russian Federation Constitutional and Supreme courts’ law explanatory practice as an independent form of the Russian penal policy needs a governing impact. The paper offers the ways to overcome these negative tendencies.
The Relationship of Criminalization and Legislative Techniques when Creating Criminal Prohibitions in the Sphere of Environmental Safety
Authors: Timoshenko Yu A
Published: December 2019

Despite the fact that the scientific development of the problems of presenting the text of the law being quite a long time, up to the present time no General theory of law, nor in the theory of criminal law has not developed a unified view about how to understand the legislative machinery and, therefore, what its components are. The article examines the main approaches to the understanding of legislative technique and its content. On the basis of the conducted analysis the author comes to the conclusion that the formation of the will of the legislator, aimed at recognition of socially dangerous encroachment on the environment is criminal, and its technical regulation, which is impossible without the use of appropriate tools, which has a legislative technique, the two interrelated and interdependent processes. The author on the basis of use of methods of integrated and comparative study comes to the conclusion that in order to criminalize socially dangerous acts that threaten environmental safety, it is necessary not only to identify criminological and to justify the need for the existence of criminal responsibility for such actions, to identify socially dangerous forms of such behavior, but also the most precisely formulated text of the criminal legal prohibition, which is impossible without using appropriate tools, which has a legislative technique.
Illegal Interference in Internal Affairs Sovereign States of the UN and in the Presidential Elections in Russia as Instrument of US Foreign Policy
Authors: Jilkin V A
Published: December 2019

Since signing of the UN Charter on June 26, 1945, that enshrined the principle of non-intervention in internal and external affairs of sovereign states, the United States, within the period from 1945 to 2000, committed over 100 acts of conscious unlawful intervention in the affairs of more than 60 states worldwide with the view of realizing the «colour revolution» scenarios, coups d’état and arranging social destabilization. The attempts of outside intervention in Russia’s internal affairs, in violation of the universally recognized norms of international law and the UN Charter, take place constantly, in fact from the moment of Russia’s proclaiming state sovereignty. The alleged grounds for intervention in the affairs of sovereign states are a special view about the US mission, predominant with the American elite, which is used for the politicians’ public argumentation on their «inalienable right». The main goal of Western intervention in Russia’s internal affairs and the elections is changing the foundations of the constitutional order and political course, violation of the territorial integrity, modifying the composition and structure of the Russian authorities, as well as inf luencing the Russian young people in order to make them a tool for erosion of the national political systems. To prevent the external threats to the sovereignty of the Russian Federation and the attempts to interfere in its purely internal affairs, Russia uses the whole potential of political and diplomatic measures and parliamentary diplomacy, adhering to the generally recognized norms of international law enshrined in the UN Charter, in particular, in Article 2 of the UN Charter, in the Declaration on the Inadmissibility of Intervention in Internal Affairs of States, as concerns protection of their independence and sovereignty, the provisions of international treaties and foreign experience of defending sovereignty and opposing intervention from outside.
Individual Law as the Basis of Legal Behavior of an Individual
Authors: Krasnov A V , Skorobogatov A V
Published: December 2019

Object of research - the individual law inf luencing along with positive and social, on law behavior of the individual. The mechanism of forming and action of the individual law is considered.Research methodology. A methodological basis of article is the post-classical scientific rationality which determined the choice of private and scientific methods of a research: comparative, anthropological, system.Novelty of a research and conclusions. The individual law is considered as the independent form of law as the system of the regulations and values created in the process of social and individual law experience of the individual, determining his law behavior in a specific situation.
United Nations Technology Facilitation Mechanism: Conceptual, Organizational and Legal Framework for Operation
Authors: Shugurov M V
Published: December 2019

This article is devoted to investigation of the forming and the initial stage of functioning of the UN’s Technology Facilitation Mechanism in the context of exploring new trends of international innovation, scientific and technological cooperation in interests of Sustainable development and achieving its aims. The study goal is a elaborating the conceptual model of given Mechanism in the light of tasks, enshrined in the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development and addressed to the Global partnership in the interest of sustainable development as regards development of environmentally sound technologies, knowledge and innovation and other sustainable technologies.The methodology of research conducted consists of the general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and abstracting. The author have used the system principle and the historical principle. The empirical basis of analysis concludes provisions of international documents in the area of sustainable development, UNs’ documents and documents, stipulating the Mechanism activity.As results of given study are following: the proof of hypothesis that Mechanism is a key institutional innovation of global policy in respective area of international cooperation; explicating the specificity of its political and legal foundations; indicating its stakeholders; indicating its structure; pointing its priority directions of activity. The conclusions drawn are conceptual provisions that, firstly, Mechanism really has a potential for consolidating and broadening the scope of international cooperation and also increasing the coordination between stakeholders by means of elimination of fragmentation and gaps that should lead to cumulative effect. Secondly, Mechanism is designed to focus attention on facilitating overcoming various barriers, such as trade, investment and financial, of development and transfer of technologies and knowledge that should lead to a conjugating the scientific and technological progress, on the one hand, and the sustainable development, on the other hand.
Novels of the Criminal Code of the RF on Liability for Abuses in the Performance of the State Defense Order: Problems of Interpretation and Application
Authors: Asnis A Ya
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the criminological grounds and background of the adoption of the Federal law of December 29, 2017 № 469-FZ «On amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Article151 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation», which introduced liability for abuse of power in the performance of the state defense order in the non-state sector of the economy (art. 201.1 of the Criminal Code) and for abuse of official powers in the performance of the state defense order, infringing on the interests of state power, public service and service in local governments (article 285.4 of the Criminal Code).Formulated private rules for qualif ying relevant crimes and distinguishing them from related crimes and administrative offenses. The controversial and insuff iciently substantiated rule-making decisions underlying the short stories are investigated.
Exceptions to Law as a Means of Ensuring Its Legitimacy
Authors: Sumenkov S Yu
Published: December 2019

The article reveals the relations between two phenomena of legal reality: the legitimacy of law and exceptions to the law. The author agrees that the legitimacy is the most important feature of the right, indicating the recognition of both the right itself and its regulatory impact by the majority of the population. The legitimacy of the law is achieved through its effectiveness, especially speed and differentiation. But the main quality that contributes to the legitimacy of law is the possibility of coordination of different-vector interests of numerous and heterogeneous subjects of social relations. The main role in solving this problem is played by exceptions to the law, which offer a different, compared with the General version of regulation, without destroying the standardizing effect of legal regulation.
Legitimacy of the Judiciary in the History of the Russian Court (on the examples of Evolutionary and Revolutionary Transformations of the 18th and early 20th centuries)
Authors: Efremova N N
Published: December 2019

In the article the author considers the stages of modernization most significant for the national justice: during the reforms of the 18th century, the 19th century, and the October Revolution of 1917. As history shows, revolutions and evolutionary reforms are the two main forms of development of nature and society, including state and legal institutions. Important in these cases is the legitimation, which can provide previously acquired or newly created stability and social utility.The court is an important element in the political and legal systems. As the author demonstrates, the change in the latter invariably entails a change in the former, primarily because he performs law enforcement, human rights and law enforcement functions in the legal model of statehood and, accordingly, law enforcement, law enforcement and law enforcement functions in non-legal, totalitarian, for example, statehood models various historical eras. The development of a court like any other socio-political institution can take place either in an evolutionary or revolutionary way: as a general rule, the former presupposes reforming or improving the old one, while preserving the traditional traits, while the second involves breaking the old one and creating a new one radically different from the former, but at the same time not necessarily progressive.Comparing the two versions of the revolutionary in essence and the results of the transformation of the court in the domestic history, the author concludes: in the first case, the reforms of Peter I corresponded to the task of its modernization and were sufficiently conditioned by the tendencies of not only political, but also economic, social and cultural development of Russia, although and a few ahead of them. In the second example of the post- October revolutionary breakdown of the progressive, in fact, court, the new court did not correspond to the features and qualities of the proper organization of justice, but was conditioned and substantiated by the interests of the new ruling class and the Soviet socialist state, whose task is precisely their expression and protection.
Corruption and Legalization of Illegal Revenue: Legal and Political Applications Aspects of Evaluation and Reaction
Authors: Okhotsky E V
Published: December 2019

The article is not a classic scientific review of the monograph, but a kind of reflection in connection with the publication of the book devoted to one of the relevant for science, modern political reality and public management practice of research problems - the problem of combating corruption and combating the legalization of illegally obtained income. Any action aimed at concealing the criminal nature of their origin, as well as the use of illegally obtained income without attempts to give their origin a seemingly legitimate form, is classified as laundering of illegal income. The leading motive of writing the article was that the reviewed edition presents the author’s concept of a comprehensive study of domestic and international problems of combating corruption and combating money laundering. Domestic and foreign historical experience and modern most effective anti-corruption practices, as well as legal mechanisms, political means, financial and economic instruments used in the practice of fighting elite corruption are studied. Particular attention is drawn to those used in the practice of joint actions of government agencies, civil society institutions and corporations. Key concepts of the research context: corruption is abuse of social and legal status in the interests of self-interest; illegal activity (action or inaction) is the use of status powers in order to obtain property or non-property benefits, benefits and advantages; greed is a motive characterized by the desire of the subject to extract material or other benefits, to enrich or enrich others by illegal immoral; legalization is illegal criminal activity in order to give legal character to the possession, use and disposal of income obtained illegally in the context of their political, legal, material and procedural aspects. Political problems of combating corruption are understood as problems of combating the practice of self-serving use of power, which is incompatible with the normal. Modern categorical apparatus, methods of system analysis, comparative, retrospective and evolutionary approaches allowed the author to realize his main research goal is to develop a set of theoretical provisions and practical proposals, which together represent the modern concept of the optimal model of interaction between the state and corporations in the practice of combating corruption.
Unfounded Accusations against Russia with «High Probability» in the Skripal Case as a Gross Violation of the Supremacy of Law
Authors: Jilkin V A
Published: December 2019

The British accusing Russia of the use of the binary-type neuro-paralytic agent in «Skripal case» has resulted in publication by the British media of declassified materials and documents about the experiments on people in Porton Down secret laboratory from 1945, about the experiments in the 1960s on dispersal of bacteria in London Tube and in tunnels under Whitehall government buildings, as well as diffusion of military-destruction viruses and bacteria on the UK territory with the population of over one million people. The article analyzes the ethical and legal consequences of the British programme of biological and chemical warfare in the period between 1945 and 1989, on the basis of the declassified archives containing research materials on the biochemical weapons used over humans in Porton Down laboratory. The author refers to the materials of the hearings held at the British Parliament in 2005 and to the documented evidence of the victims of the secret military laboratory, as well as to the materials of experts in the sphere of medical ethics, British military experts and historians. The world faced the impunity on the part of the system of neglect of the international law, the international rules of conduct and the fundamentals of diplomacy. Accusing Russia of poisoning Russian citizens on the territory of the UK is considered as a violation of the principle of supremacy of law, of the right to fair trial, the presumption of innocence, which includes the right to collect evidence, access to primary and relevant evidence in accusation and inadmissibility of using unacceptable evidence.
On the Issue of the Concept of Prosecutorial Activity for International Cooperation in the Field of Criminal Justice
Authors: Agutin A V , Kulikova G L
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to understanding the activities of public prosecutors on international cooperation in the field of criminal justice. Developed features of the concept of prosecutorial activities on international cooperation in the field of criminal justice. Formulated the author’s definition of the activities of public prosecutors on international cooperation in the field of criminal justice. The article is devoted to understanding the activities of public prosecutors on international cooperation in the field of criminal justice. Developed features of the concept of prosecutorial activities on international cooperation in the field of criminal justice. Formulated the author’s definition of the activities of public prosecutors on international cooperation in the field of criminal justice.
Professor A. S. Yaschenko as a Champion of Natural Law and a «World Reformer»
Authors: Kunitsyn A S
Published: December 2019

In the article, on the basis of the analysis of works, attraction of memoirs, periodicals, a wide range of scientific literature, application of various methods of legal knowledge, an attempt is made to reconstruct the creative way of the outstanding jurist A.S. Yaschenko, to determine his place in the history of domestic legal science, to assess the state and prospects for further research of his personality and creativity. The main directions and results of his scientific activity, the core direction of which was the search for social and legal ideal, are revealed. It is noted that this ideal was found by him in the idea of social solidarity, arising from the law of mutual dependence of society and expressed in the requirement of its reasonable organization, including the construction of a system of law based on respect and implementation of this idea. It is emphasized that the principle of public solidarity was put A.S. Yaschenko’s approach to the scientific development of various political and legal problems, especially the problem of natural law, in which he just saw the system of norms arising from the principle of social solidarity and can serve as a criterion for assessing positive legislation. The evidence of his merits in the understanding of the idea of social solidarity, in the development of Russian natural law thought, in the substantiation of the synthetic theory of law and the state, as well as a synthetic approach to the study of legal problems, in the identification of the objective relationship of law and morality, in the development of conceptual and methodological foundations of the Attention is paid to the growth of public interest in the idea of natural law and the need to return to it at a new level of understanding and adaptation to modern realities. As a result of the study, the author makes a reasonable conclusion about the modernity and relevance of A.S. Yaschenko’s scientific heritage for the successful solution of modern problems facing the Russian society and the science of law.
Convolutional neural network in the images colorization problem
Authors:   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marks str. 12, Ufa, Russia, 450008, Bulygin Mark , Gayanova Maya ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marks str. 12, Ufa, Russia, 450008, Vulfin Alexey ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marks str. 12, Ufa, Russia, 450008, Kirillova Anastasiya ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marks str. 12, Ufa, Russia, 450008, Gayanov Ruslan ,   Higher School of Economics, Myasnitskaya str., 20, Moscow, Russia, 101000
Published: December 2019

Object of the research are modern structures and architectures of neural networks for image processing. Goal of the work is improving the existing image processing algorithms based on the extraction and compression of features using neural networks using the colorization of black and white images as an example. The subject of the work is the algorithms of neural network image processing using heterogeneous convolutional networks in the colorization problem. The analysis of image processing algorithms with the help of neural networks is carried out, the structure of the neural network processing system for image colorization is developed, colorization algorithms are developed and implemented. To analyze the proposed algorithms, a computational experiment was conducted and conclusions were drawn about the advantages and disadvantages of each of the algorithms.
Using ontology merging for the integration of information systems and the production capacity planning system
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Severny Venets street, 32, Ulyanovsk, Russia, 432027, Yarushkina Nadezhda , Romanov Anton ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Severny Venets street, 32, Ulyanovsk, Russia, 432027, Filippov Aleksey ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Severny Venets street, 32, Ulyanovsk, Russia, 432027, Dolganovskaya Aleksandra ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Severny Venets street, 32, Ulyanovsk, Russia, 432027, Grigoricheva Maria ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Severny Venets street, 32, Ulyanovsk, Russia, 432027
Published: December 2019

This article describes the method of integrating information systems of an aircraft factory with the production capacity planning system based on the ontology merging. The ontological representation is formed for each relational database (RDB) of integrated information systems. The ontological representation is formed in the process of analyzing the structure of the relational database of the information system (IS). Based on the ontological representations merging the integrating data model is formed. The integrating data model is a mechanism for semantic integration of data sources.
Big Data, Internet of Things, Augmented Reality: technology convergence in visualization issues
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Myasnitskaya str., 20, Moscow, Russia, 101000, Smuseva Daria , Rolich Alexey ,   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Myasnitskaya str., 20, Moscow, Russia, 101000, Voskov Leonid ,   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Myasnitskaya str., 20, Moscow, Russia, 101000, Malakhov Ivan ,   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Myasnitskaya str., 20, Moscow, Russia, 101000
Published: December 2019

The paper reviews the current situation of the Augmented Reality and Internet of Things markets. The implementing possibilities of AR for Big Data visualization from IoT devices are considered in this paper. The review and the analysis of methods, tools, products and data system of the visualization are presented. The paper provides an overview of the programs and devices of Augmented Reality, and an overview of development environments. The paper presents the existing classifications of computerized data visualization tools and proposes new classification, which takes into account interactive visualization, the purpose of the tool, the type of software product, the availability of ready-made templates, and other characteristics. The article proposes the architecture of the system for collecting data from IoT endpoint devices based on the Heltec modules. Experiments based on the developed experimental stand were carried out with Heltec devices of both versions to determine the number of losses with increasing distance between the sending device and the receiving device. The results of measuring the power consumption of these devices are presented in two modes: in standby mode and when sending a message to the Heltec endpoint device and in standby mode and when receiving a message for the base station. These studies were conducted using various data transfer protocols (LoRa, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth). The paper presents the result of the development of a digital twin of a university building and the development of augmented reality software for receiving data from real-time data collection devices.
Data mining algorithms in the task of diagnosing the welded joints quality
Authors:   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marks st., 12, Ufa, Russia, 450077, Akhmedyanov Ruslan , Tagirova Klara ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marks st., 12, Ufa, Russia, 450077, Vulfin Alexey ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marks st., 12, Ufa, Russia, 450077, Berkholts Viktoriya ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, K. Marks st., 12, Ufa, Russia, 450077, Gayanov Ruslan ,   Higher School of Economics, Myasnitskaya str., 20, Moscow, Russia, 101000
Published: December 2019

The paper discusses the issue of creating an intelligent diagnostic system for welded joints based on the radiographic method. This will speed up the process of decoding radiographic images and reduce the number of errors associated with human factors, since at this time most of the work on decoding images is done manually. The goal of the work is to develop an intelligent system for finding defects in a welded joint in a radiographic image using neural networks. The obtained results are the algorithm of operation of the intelligent diagnostic system for welded joints based on the radiographic method, a trained neural network for detecting defects of welded joints.
Особенности развития глобальных трендов в корпоративном обучении персонала предприятий розничной торговли в российских условиях
Authors: Белецкий Максим Джамалуддинович
Published: December 2019

В статье приведены отдельные результаты исследования актуальных глобальных трендов в системе корпоративного обучения персонала предприятий розничной торговли, а также особенностей, характерных для их реализации в современных российских социально-экономических условиях. В процессе исследования выявлены факторы, оказывающие влияние на сдерживание темпов качественных преобразований в анализируемой сфере, даны рекомендации по их нивелированию, а также определены векторы перспективного развития, с указанием на ресурсный потенциал, использование которого способно внести вклад в обеспечение и удержание конкурентоспособности предприятия розничной торговли на заданном уровне.
Genetic immunization of ducks for production of antibodies specific to Helicobacter pylori UreB in egg yolks.
Authors: Kazimierczuk Kacper , Cova Lucyna , Ndeboko Benedicte , Szczyrk Urszula , Targosz Aneta , Brzozowski Tomasz , Sirko Agnieszka
Published: December 2019

Following genetic immunization of laying ducks with a plasmid expressing Helicobacter pylori UreB (large subunit of urease), IgY against UreB were obtained from egg yolks. These polyclonal and monospecific IgY antibodies are of higher-titer and specifically recognize recombinant H. pylori urease purified from Escherichia coli. To our knowledge this is the first report describing generation of IgY antibodies directed against antigens of H. pylori by DNA-based immunization.
E-cadherin, Snail, ZEB-1, DNMT1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B expression in normal and breast cancer tissues*
Authors: Tavakolian Shaian , Goudarzi Hossein , Faghihloo Ebrahim
Published: December 2019

Objective: Breast cancer is known as one of very important cancers among females, given that a variety of external (i.e., environmental risk factors) and internal factors (i.e., genetics, and epigenetics) are related to the emergence and progression of breast cancer. Among genetic and epigenetic factors, DNA methyltransferase and EMT related genes have critical roles in breast cancer pathogenesis. In the study presented here, we investigated expression of DNA methyltransferases (e.g., DNMT1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B) and EMT related genes (e.g., E-cadherin, Snail, ZEB-1). Methods and Materials: Tissue samples were collected from 18 cancer and 24 normal breast tissues. We evaluated the expression levels of DNA methyltransferases and EMT related genes using Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Results: Our results indicated that the expression levels of ZEB-1, Snail, and DNMT3B were increased in breast cancer subjects in comparison to the control group. On the other hand, there was a significant decrease in E-cadherin expression in breast cancer tissues in comparison to the normal tissues. Moreover, there were no significant changes for DNMT1 and DNMT3A expression in breast cancer tissues when compared to the normal tissues. Conclusion: Taken together, our finding show that up regulation of ZEB-1 and Snail could be associated with down regulation of E-cadherin and results in promotion of cancer cell invasion. Moreover, down regulation of E-cadherin may be related to deterioration of DNMT3B inpatients with breast cancer.
Surfactant Administration in Preterm Neonates Using Laryngeal Mask Airway: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Amini Elaheh , Sheikh Mahdi , Shariat Mamak , Dalili Hosein , Azadi Negin , Nourollahi Sajjad
Published: December 2019

Abstract- In this study, we aimed to compare the efficacy of laryngeal mask airway (LMA) versus endotracheal tube in the early rescue surfactant administration in premature neonates with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). This randomized, clinical trial evaluated 60 premature neonates with RDS. Numbered envelopes randomly assigned 30 neonates to the intervention group to receive 2.5 ml/kg/dose surfactant (Curosurf) via LMA and 30 to the control group to receive 2.5 ml/kg/dose surfactant via an endotracheal tube using the INSURE technique, exclusively during the first two hours of life. There were no differences in the requirement for mechanical ventilation (23.3% vs. 20%, P=0.75), requirement for second dose surfactant (13.3% vs. 6.7%, P=0.67), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (13.3% vs. 6.7%, P=0.67), pneumothorax (6.7% vs. 0%, P=0.49), and intraventricular hemorrhage (10% vs. 10%, P=1) between neonates who received surfactant via LMA versus those who received surfactant via endotracheal tube. LMA seems to be an effective and less invasive alternative to endotracheal intubation for surfactant delivery in premature neonates with RDS.