bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ФУНКЦІЙНО-СТИЛІСТИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО НАВЧАННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ ЗА ПРОФЕСІЙНИМ СПРЯМУВАННЯМ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ
Authors: ГУМЕНЮК І. М.
Published: November 2021

Стаття присвячена вивченню проблеми реалізації функційно-стилістичного підходу у контексті навчання дис- ципліни «Українська мова за професійним спрямуванням». Дослідження проведено у процесі викладання цього курсу майбутнім учителям початкових класів у Прикарпатському національному університеті ім. В. Стефаника. На основі ретроспективного аналізу еволюційних змін у змісті дисципліни та специфіки професійної діяльності вчителя початкових класів обґрунтовано застосування функційно-стилістичного підходу з акцентом на особливос- тях кожного стилю у відповідній ситуації спілкування. Авторка розкриває поетапну реалізацію функційно-стиліс- тичного підходу до навчання української мови за професійним спрямуванням, що передбачає дотримання прин- ципів систематичності та поступовості, науковості, наростання складності, забезпечення професійного контексту в навчальній діяльності, зв’язку теорії із практикою. Кожен із визначених етапів проаналізовано щодо ефективних форм організації роботи студентів, комплексів завдань і оцінюваних продуктів навчальної діяльності. Розкрито мотиваційний, діяльнісний і прикладний аспекти стилістичної роботи. Наголошено на необхідності урахування нормативної бази, зокрема професійного стандарту за професією «Вчитель початкових класів закладу загальної середньої освіти», Державного стандарту початкової освіти, чинного ДСТУ 4163-2003. Зазначено, що реалізація аналізованого підходу здійснюється під час опанування як писемних, усних, так і емоційно-експресивних стилів. Для застосування функційно-стилістичного підходу щодо формування наукового мовлення майбутніх педагогів необхідна міждисциплінарна інтеграція, що сприяє комплексному баченню комунікативного середовища профе- сійної сфери. Окремо у стилістичному контексті проаналізовано роботу з особливо обдарованими студентами.
Prawno-historyczne aspekty przeciwdziałania ryzykom korupcyjnym
Authors: Franchuk Vasyl
Published: November 2021

Aby skutecznie zwalczać przestępstwa związane z korupcją, ważne jest, by wyjaśnić historyczne aspekty i warunki wstępne wystąpienia tego zjawiska, a w szczególności niektórych ich typów, które stały się dziś powszechne. W tym kontekście szczególne znaczenie ma analiza prac badawczych naukowców krajowych i zagranicznych. Pozwoli to, we współczesnych realiach, na uzasadnienie zaleceń zmierzających do udoskonalenia ustawodawstwa.
Stability of Nonlocal Stochastic Volterra Equations
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Lagos, Nigeria, Bishop Sheila , Nnubia Agatha ,   Department of Mathematics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we study Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability of solutions for nonlocal stochastic Volterra equations. Sufficient conditions for the existence and stability of solutions are derived using the Gronwall lemma. The advantage of our model equation is that it allows for additional measurements leading to better results compared to models with local initial conditions. Examples are solved to illustrate the applications of the results.
Deltakende observasjon og videoanalyser av barns samspill i lek: Metodiske, analytiske og teoretiske overveielser i relasjon til egen og annen forskning innenfor området barn, lek og samspill
Authors: Overå Johannesen Berit
Published: November 2021

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Det barnslige – om forskning og rettigheter
Authors: Burgess J. Peter
Published: November 2021

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Ett år og klar for barnehagen? Foreldres forståelser av små barns omsorgsbehov
Authors: Farstad Gunhild R. , Stefansen Kari
Published: November 2021

Spørsmålet i artikkelen er om et fokus på foreldreskapets kulturelle sider kan bidra til å forklare hvorfor middelklasseforeldre oftere enn arbeiderklasseforeldre velger barnehagen som omsorgsløsning for ettåringen sin. I artikkelen presenterer vi to ulike forståelser av hva ettåringer har behov for, som fungerer som rammer for foreldres valg. Gjennom analyser av intervjuer med foreldre identifiserte vi et mønster, hvor middelklasseforeldre som en hovedregel er opptatt av at ettåringen trenger utfordringene barnehagen kan tilby, mens arbeiderklasseforeldre er opptatt av at ettåringen har behov for å være hjemme lenger.
Sammendrag av doktorgradsavhandlinger
Authors: . .
Published: November 2021

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Bevegelse, form og mening – om det å tegne og male med de minste barna
Authors: Hofstad Mari
Published: November 2021

Artikkelen beskriver hvordan estetiske aktiviteter kan ha betydning for barnets opplevelse av verden og seg selv. Den er bygget på resultatene fra en undersøkelse gjort med de minste barna i barnehagen, mens de tegner og maler. Mitt hovedfokus har vært hvordan barns opplevelse av bevegelse i tid og rom innvirker på den prosessen som fører til figurativ representasjon. Undersøkelsen viser hvordan barna bruker kroppen som redskap når de tegner og maler og at bevegelse, form og mening har en sammenheng.
Uma abordagem histórica sobre a criação e a expansão do ensino superior em secretariado executivo no Brasil (1970-1996)
Authors: Guimarães Ariadina Torres , De Andrade Francisco Ari , De Oliveira José Valmir Guimarães , Sousa Garcia Márcia Monalisa De Morais
Published: November 2021

Para compreender o desenvolvimento de uma profissão, faz-se necessário conhecer seus percursos históricos. Por isso, este estudo tem como objetivo geral descrever a história da criação e expansão dos cursos de secretariado executivo no Brasil no período de 1970 a 1996. Para tal, buscou-se apresentar, sob uma perspectiva histórica, como se deram a criação e a expansão dos cursos de secretariado no Brasil de 1970 a 1996 e analisar a construção da formação acadêmica do profissional de secretariado. A partir de uma abordagem histórica, amparada, principalmente, nos estudos de Saviani (2008, 2015), Minayo (2016), Le Goff (1990) e Japiassú e Marcondes (2006), buscou-se as relações entre a história e a pesquisa em educação para construir a história do ensino superior em secretariado executivo no Brasil. Metodologicamente, para obtenção e levantamento de dados, foram utilizadas a pesquisa documental e a pesquisa bibliográfica. Constatou-se que a expansão do ensino superior em secretariado aconteceu após a lei de regulamentação da profissão, em 1985. E seu campo de saberes priorizou o tecnicismo, no período estudado neste artigo.
A competência como fenômeno influenciador do empowerment na atuação secretarial
Authors: Moreira Katia Denise , Snoeijer Enio , Rossi Elaine , Souza Gabriela Mattei de
Published: November 2021

O propósito deste estudo é verificar se a competência é um fenômeno influenciador do empowerment na atuação secretarial em um órgão executivo superior de uma instituição de ensino superior federal. Trata-se de pesquisa aplicada, descritiva e de abordagem qualitativa. Na coleta de dados, utilizaram-se técnicas bibliográficas, documentais e de campo, por meio de entrevistas. Os resultados apontaram que as secretárias, sujeitos da pesquisa, têm conhecimento sobre o empowerment e, ainda, que, ao se associar o fenômeno com as competências secretariais, essas influenciam sobremaneira na possibilidade de elas assumirem tal prática nas suas atividades cotidianas. Inclusive, consideram o empowerment uma realidade em seu trabalho diário.
Prevalence of Spontaneous Bacteria Peritonitis in Patients with Hypoalbuminemia and Cirrhosis
Authors: Siddique Muhammad , Quddus Muhammad Abdul , Iqbal Tahir , Qamar Hefsa , Shah Muhammad Ikram , Bilal Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Background and Aim: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is one of the most serious complications of ascites, resulting in liver cirrhosis infection, accounting for approximately 25% of all bacterial infections. Within a diagnostic year, the mortality rate for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis ranges from 30% to 90%. The current study attempted to determine the prevalence of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with hypoalbuminemia and cirrhosis. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 112 cirrhosis with hypoalbuminemia patients at Medical Unit A, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar and department of Gastroenterology AK CMH / Sheikh Khalifa bin Zaid Al Nahyan Hospital, Rawalakot Azad Kashmir. The duration of the study was six months from 5th January 2021 to 5th June 2021. All patients of either gender with liver cirrhosis and hypoalbuminemia aged 20 to 60 years were included in the study. Each individual was asked to provide written informed consent. Each patient's creatinine, albumin, and sodium levels were measured in the laboratory using urine and blood sample tests. Each patient's absence or presence of SBP was recorded according to the operational definition. For data analysis, SPSS version 20 was used. Results: Of the total 112 patients, 59 (52.7%) were male and 53 (473%) were female. The overall mean age of the patients was 43.51±4.58 years whereas male and female patients had 47.36±5.62 and 39.66±3.54 years respectively. The number of patients falling in class B and Child Push class C was 50 (44.6%) and 62 (55.4%) respectively. The prevalence of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis was 48 (42.9%). Out of 48 SBP patients, 29 (60.4%) were male and 19 (39.6%) were female. The prevalence of SBP was seen in 13 (27.1%) cases of Class B and 35 (72.9%) of Class C (Child-Pugh Class) respectively. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus as comorbidities were present in 11 (9.8%) and 25 (22.3%) cases respectively. Conclusion: In the current study, the prevalence of SBP was 42.9%. Our study revealed a higher prevalence of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis patients. Also, a significant association has been found between spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and child Pugh Class C and Class B whereas SBP had no substantial connotation with gender, etiology, and even age but with disease duration. Keywords: Cirrhosis; Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis; Hypoalbuminemia
B Lynch Suture and Intrauteribne Balloon Tamponade for Management of Severe Postpartum Hemorrhage: A Comparative Study
Authors: Syed Mehwish , Aman Afrah , Safi Saeeda , Nawaz Rabia , Habib Asia , Shah Summaya
Published: November 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of intrauterine balloon tamponade and B lynch suture for management of severe postpartum hemorrhage. Study Design: Randomized Control trial Place and Duration: The study was conducted at Gynae & Obs department of Qazi Hussain Ahmad Medical Complex, Nowshera KPK for six months duration from January to 2021 to June 2021. Methods: There were one hundred and twenty patients with ages 20-45 years were presented in this study. All women had severe postpartum hemorrhage were included in this study. Demographically detailed of enrolled cases age, body mass index, gestational age and parity were recorded after taking informed written consent. Patients were equally divided into 2-groups I and II. Group I had 60 patients and received Lynch suture while in group II 60 patients received intrauterine balloon tamponade. Post-operative success rate among both groups were assessed and compared in terms of bleeding control within 10-15 minutes. SPSS 24.0 version was used to analyze the complete data. Results: In group I mean age was 29.09±2.53 years with mean BMI 25.11±7.64 kg/m2 while in group II mean age was 29.02±3.62 years with mean BMI 24.87±6.32 kg/m2. Mean gestational age in group I was 37.87±3.29 weeks and in group II mean gestational age was 38.19±6.41 weeks. Mean parity in group I was 4.03±1.19 and in group II it was 4.01±0.87. Frequency of success rate in group I was significantly higher among 54 (90%) cases as compared to group II 39 (65%) with p value < 0.05. We found that patients of group I was significantly satisfied than that of patients who received intrauterine balloon tamponade. Conclusion: In this research we concluded that lynch suture for the management of severe postpartum hemorrhage among females had higher effectiveness in terms of bleeding control within 15 minutes and with higher satisfaction among patients as compared to those females who received intrauterine balloon tamponade. Keywords: Postpartum hemorrhage, Lynch Suture, intrauterine balloon tamponade, Success Rate
Effect of Cinnamon Bark Oil on Leydig Cell Count and Morphology along with Serum Testosterone Levels in Rats after Cadmium Induced Testicular Toxicity
Authors: Muhammad Aisha , Muhammad Hafsa , Aslam Atika , Jafar Zaeem Sohail , Laique Talha
Published: November 2021

Cadmium is a toxic heavy metal that causes number of health issues. Purpose: To demonstrate the effect of cinnamon bark oil on Leydig cell count and morphology with measurement of serum testosterone levels. Study Design: Experimental study. Methodology: Healthy male wistar rats (n=30) were taken and divided into 3 groups with n= 10. Group A functioned as control. Cadmium chloride was administered to the rats to induce testicular toxicity in group B. Group C was the treatment group. Animals were euthanized on day 15. Leydig cell count and morphology was done after haematoxylin and eosin staining of the testicular tissue sections. Serum testosterone level was done by ELISA. Statistical analysis: Data analyzed by SPSS 22.0v. Results: Cadmium chloride was observed to significantly reduce leydig cell counts and serum testosterone levels in group B. No significant effect was observed on the morphology of the leydig cells. Cinnamon bark oil significantly improved the leydig cell count. Serum testosterone levels were observed to increase after the cinnamon bark oil administration. Conclusion: This study clearly showed that cinnamon bark oil has protective effect on the cadmium induced testicular toxicity. Key Words: Enzyme Linked Immuno-sorbent Assay, High Density Lipoprotein, Cinnamon Bark Oil and Optical Density.
An Analytical Study: Survival Rate of Laryngeal Carcinoma Patients Among Indonesian Population
Authors: Bawa Putu Aditya , Aroeman Nur Akbar , Dewi Yussy Afriani
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Laryngeal carcinoma is a malignant squamous metaplasia of the overlying epithelial surface of larynx. Several factors are believed to affect the survival of laryngeal carcinoma. This study aims to identify the survival of patients with laryngeal carcinoma. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study using Cox Regression analysis for the survival analysis design. Patients were included if they were diagnosed with laryngeal cancer, had radiotherapy, chemotherapy, surgery or combination therapy and had a complete medical record. Data were collected retrospectively from medical records, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, genetic, tumor location, stadium, and therapy. Result: The results shows that from the 149 patients with laryngeal carcinoma who came to Head and Neck Surgery oncology outpatient clinic and had received therapy in the period January 2009 to December 2014, it was founded that smoking, alcohol, genetic, staging, surgery, and chemotherapy had a significant relationship to the laryngeal carcinoma survival (p value <0.05). While the location of the tumor and radiation did not show a significant relationship (p value> 0.05). Based on multivariable analysis of Cox Regression obtained smoking, alcohol, and surgery which provides a significant influence on survival. Patients who smoke have a risk of death 23.9 times. Suffering from consuming alcohol has a risk 2.41 times of death. Patients who do surgery can reduce the risk of death about 54%. Conclusion: The 5-year survival of patients with laryngeal carcinoma is 56.4%. Keywords: Patient Factors, Prognostic Factors, Tumor Factors, Laryngeal Carcinoma, Survival
Association between Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Peripheral Arterial Disease in Construction Workers-A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Sivakumar U. , Garg Rinku , Nighute Sunita
Published: November 2021

Objective: COPD has been recognized not only as a lung but also a systemic disease. Smoking is a major cause of COPD, cardiovascular disease, stroke and peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the Department of Physiology, Santosh Medical College diagnosed with COPD using Spirometry was recruited for the study with a sample size of 130 patients. Results: Of the 130 participants, the mean age was 51.73 years of all COPD patients. Thirty-seven (28.46%) were diagnosed to have PAD. Twenty-five patients (19.23%) were overweight, 10 (7.69%) were obese. All the patients included in the study had history of smoking, including current (n= 67, 51.5%) and former (n= 35, 26.9%) smokers. There was no patient with severe respiratory failure in our study. The most common cardiovascular co-morbidity was hypertension (n= 67, 51.5%), followed by diabetes mellitus (n =28, 21.5%), and dyslipidaemia (n= 35, 26.92%). PAD seen in different stages of COPD stage I –IV were 2.94%, 55.88%, 61.76%, 20.58% respectively. Conclusion: The diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease in COPD is important because this is an entity that limits the patient’s physical activity and impairs their quality of life. Lung function was not associated with PAD in patients with COPD. Abnormal ABI results were associated with a higher prevalence of risk factors and more severe lung disease. Keywords: Peripheral Arterial Disease, Smoking, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Comparison Between Lercanidipine and Amlodipine for Efficacy and Tolerability in Patients with Hypertension
Authors: Abrar Amjad , Rehman Mahboob ur , Ali Anwar , Faisal Farhan , Raza Malik Ali , Fasih Ullah Khan Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Hypertension has been perceived as a worldwide health worry for non-industrial nations and is hardly depicted in a considerable lot of these nations. Objectives: The main objective of the study is to find the Comparison between lercanidipine and amlodipine for efficacy and tolerability in patients with hypertension. Material and methods: This cross sectional, comparative study was conducted in PIMS during January 2021 to June 2021. After permission from hospital ethical committee, total 120 patients meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be enrolled in the study from Medical Emergency and admitted in PIMS. Detailed history, physical examination and necessary investigations will be done to meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Informed consent will be obtained. Results: The data was collected from 120 patients of both male and female. Table 01 shows the mean values of systolic and diastolic BP according to age and gender. The mean systolic and diastolic BP of all the study subjects were 124.2 ± 15.0 mmHg and 83.4 ± 9.5 mmHg, respectively. In men, the highest mean systolic BP and mean diastolic BP were among the eldest age group and preceding eldest age group. Conclusion: It is concluded that lercanidipine is associated with considerably lower incidence of vasodilation related side effects than amlodipine, especially pedal edema. Key words: Hypertension, Efficacy, Drugs, Therapy
Incidence of Depression Among Chronic Heart Failure Patients Presented at Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Awan Bilal , Bandeshah Akhtar Ali , Anjum Fazeela , Saeed Abid , Noureen Fakhra
Published: November 2021

Objective: To determines the incidence of depression in patients presenting with chronic heart failure at tertiary care Hospital. Materials and methods: This study was descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at Punjab institute of cardiology Lahore during six months from September 2018 to April 2019. Patients were of chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (<40%) on echocardiography and either of the gender were included in the study. Cases were assessed for depression according to Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Depression subscale of HADS Questionnaire with score more than 11 was used to diagnose depression. Data was collected via study proforma. Results: Mean age of included heart failure patients was 58±11.26 years. Out of all 62% were males and 38% were female. Out of all 57% cases were found with depression while 43% cases didn’t had depression. Incidence of depression was found statistically insignificant according to age, gender, duration of disease and socioeconomic status, p-values were quite insignificant. Conclusion: Incidence of depression was observed to be higher among patients presented with chronic heart failure. Key word: Depression, chronic heart failure
Knowledge of General Practitioners Regarding Some Fundamental Aspects of H. Pylori Infection in a Developing Country
Authors: Aamer Nasrullah , Memon Waseem Raja , Memon Shahzad , Zarrar Muhammad , Arain Nazia , Khuhro Bashir Ahmed , Sahito Abdul Aziz
Published: November 2021

Objective: This study was conducted to assess the level of knowledge of Pakistani GPs regarding various aspects of H. pylori. Methodology: This cross-sectional survey was carried out all over Pakistan from July to December 2019. Close-ended questionnaires were distributed to a convenience sample of 150 GPs and were requested to answer questions on demographics, importance, diagnosis, treatment and complications of H. pylori. The analysis of the data was done by SPSS version 20.0. Results: The mean age of all GPs was 42.6±8.2 years and females were in majority 53.8%. Most of the respondents 73.1% were graduates, 56.3% worked in clinics and 43.7% in Hospitals. Regarding the knowledge of various aspects of H. pylori, 45.4% to 58% positive responses were obtained to different questions. lowest score 45.4% was obtained regarding the question of whether H. pylori constitutes an important public health problem and highest score 58% on the question regarding the infectious nature of peptic ulcer disease. There was little correlation between demographic and professional features of GPs and knowledge about H. pylori. Conclusion: It was observed that the knowledge of most Pakistani GPs is only modest about H. pylori. There is a need of increasing awareness and educating GPs about this important pathogen. Key Words: general practitioners, H. pylori, questionnaire, survey, knowledge.
As implicações do uso do álcool gel na microbiota das mãos durante a pandemia.
Authors: Rosa Jenyffer Sylvia Saraiva , Vanzele Pedro Augusto Ramos , Santos Hadassa Christina de Azevedo Soares dos
Published: November 2021

A superfície epitelial da pele é colonizada por diversos microrganismos que coletivamente são chamados de microbioma. As bactérias presentes normalmente nesse ambiente são necessárias para aumentar a imunidade e resistência a infecção por outros microrganismos. Quando há um desequilíbrio nessa microbiota em questão, outros microrganismos, patogênicos ou não, podem se proliferar e ocasionar doenças. Inúmeros fatores podem ser elencados como contribuintes para gerar esse desequilíbrio e, um deles, seria o uso de agentes químicos durante a higienização. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar alterações no microbioma das mãos decorrentes do uso frequente do álcool gel e verificar com outros estudos para saber se tem semelhança com profissionais da saúde. Como resultados mais importantes, a presença de Staphylococcus coagulase -, Staphylococcus aureus, Corynebacterium sp.,Micrococcus sp., Escherichia coli e Bastonetes Gram +, coincidindo com outras pesquisas de relevância. Com a pandemia de COVID-19, muito se discute sobre a utilização do álcool gel e, sendo ele um componente químico, é importante investigar os danos que pode trazer à microbiota natural da pele, porém o álcool é um componente químico e como tal, pode causar danos no futuro.
Penyuluhan Persiapan ASI Ekslusif pada Ibu Hamil Di Desa Bori Kamase Kecamatan Maros Baru Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Nurana Sitti , Hamang Sitti Hadriyanti
Published: November 2021

Lactation Preparation In pregnancy is an effective activity to increase exclusive breast milk coverage and early breastfeeding initiation (IMD). Participants are prioritized pregnant women as well as posyandu cadre mothers. The success of exclusive breastfeeding depends heavily on lactation preparation during pregnancy, often found in the field, the fundamental reasons mothers do not give breast milk to their babies are, (1) Breast milk has not come out on the first day, so given Formula Milk while waiting for mother's breast milk, (2) Breast milk is still a little, and (3) Nipples sink. Some of the above reasons can be anticipated in pregnancy at the age of aterm pregnancy, namely by explaining to the mother about the lactation process, the baby's need for breast milk in the early stages of birth and breast care at the age of aterm pregnancy, as well as the provision of knowledge about balanced nutrition that can be consumed during pregnancy to help increase the production of breast milk in the nifas / or lactation period, However, this group is open to others who have similar interests, such as husbands, or families who will support and accompany the mother during pregnancy until the process of breastfeeding later. Through the extension of lactation preparation given, it is expected that pregnant women can prepare the lactation process since pregnancy as an effort to successfully breastfeed exclusively.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI PERAWAT DENGAN PELAKSANAAN DISCHARGE PLANNING DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSM SITI KHODIJAH GURAH KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Fresty Africia  , Suci W. Wahyuningsih
Published: November 2021

Introduction : Discharge planning is the planning of returned patient with the aim to increase patient and family independence, reduce the risk of reccurence, the severity of the disease, even death. This discharge planning should be done by the nurse. Many factors that influence discharge planning by nurse one of them motivation. This study aimed to determine the correlation between nurses’ motivation and the implementation of discharge planning in the inpatient room at RSM Siti Khodijah, Gurah, Kediri Regency. Methods : This study used analytic with cross sectional approach, the number of population were 30 respondents, in the wich taken by using total sampling, taken 30 of the total population. The data collection used questionnaires of motivation of the nurse and questionnaires of discharge planning implementation. Result : The result from spearman rank test relevated that p (0,002) < (0,05). It means that Ho was rejected that there was an correlated nurses’ motivation and the implementation of discharge planning. Conclusion : Nurses with great motivation will make the discharge planning runs well.
PENGARUH TERAPI OKUPASI AKTIVITAS WAKTU LUANG TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN PADA PASIEN JIWA
Authors: Eike Widya Agustyani  , Heru Wahyudi  , Cucuk Suwandi
Published: November 2021

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DESIGN OF PRONIOSOMAL GEL CONTAINING EUGENOL AS AN ANTIFUNGAL AGENT FOR THE TREATMENT OF ORAL CANDIDIASIS
Authors: Vishnu T. S , Dubey A. , Ravi G.S , Hebbar S. ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nitte (Deemed to be University), Deralakatte, Mangaluru-575018, Karnataka, India
Published: November 2021

The objective of this study was to design and investigate the antifungal activity of proniosomal gel of eugenol for the treatment of oral candidiasis. The proniosomal gel was prepared by coacervation phase separation method using different surfactants like spans 20, 60, 80, soya lecithin and cholesterol. The proniosomal gel formulations were evaluated for visual inspection, pH detection, viscosity, spreadability, in vitro drug release and kinetics study, and in vivo studies. The compatibility study indicated that the drug and the excipients were compatible with each other. The results showed that pH, viscosity and spreadability were all acceptable for topical preparation. In vitro drug release study and drug release kinetics were conducted to check the release study and drug release patterns of the formulation. Amongst the formulations, an optimized formulation was selected to conduct an in vivo study. Candida albicans was used to induce oral candidiasis for the evaluation of therapeutic efficacy of proniosomal gel in immunosuppressed rats. Activity was analysed by microbiological and histopathological techniques and was compared with the marketed product. It is evident from the study that the proniosomal gel shows sustained release trend with strong antifungal activity.
Procedimento de segurança para manuseio de nanomateriais em laboratórios
Authors: Lopes Samuel Jônatas de Castro
Published: November 2021

Introdução: a nanotecnologia vem propiciando uma revolução tecnológica na engenharia mundial. Dentre os nanomateriais mais utilizados, os nanotubos de carbono (NTC) se destacam por suas diversas propriedades excelentes e específicas. Entretanto, as implicações a saúde de usuários que manipulam os nanotubos de carbono estão longe de serem compreendidas e cercadas de incertezas. Métodos: estudo exploratório-descritivo, baseado em uma breve contextualização acerca dos nanotubos de carbono e da nanotoxicologia, em busca de compreender as principais características morfológicas deste material, e os principais danos causados à saúde dos trabalhadores. Objetivo: propor um procedimento de segurança para manuseio de nanomateriais em laboratórios. Resultados: os laboratórios que manipulam esse tipo de tecnologia devem ser dotados de instalações específicas e possuir procedimentos operacionais que busquem controlar a exposição e a contaminação aerotransportada. Conclusão: a compatibilização da cadeia comercial e a segurança do trabalho devem ser consideradas para nanomateriais, ou seja, o diálogo entre fabricante, fornecedor, usuário final e profissionais de saúde e segurança do trabalho (SST) é de suma importância para o desenvolvimento da nanotecnologia segura.

 

Introduction: nanotechnology has led to a technological revolution in world engineering. Among the most used nanomaterials, carbon nanotubes (CNT) stand out for their excellent and specific properties. However, the health impacts of users who manipulate carbon nanotubes are far from being understood and surrounded by uncertainties. Methods: exploratory-descriptive study based on a brief contextualization about carbon nanotubes and nanotoxicology, in an attempt to understand the main morphological characteristics of this material, and the main damages caused to workers' health. Objective: a safety procedure for handling nanomaterials in laboratories was proposed. Results: Laboratories that handle this type of technology must be equipped with specific facilities and have operational procedures that seek to control exposure and airborne contamination. Conclusion: the compatibility of the commercial chain and work safety must be considered for nanomaterials, that is, the dialogue between manufacturer, supplier, end user and and occupational health and safety professionals is of paramount importance for the development of safe nanotechnology.
Anormalidades da formação cerebral e os transtornos de desenvolvimento neural
Authors: Leite Júlio Fernandes , Euzebio Umberto
Published: November 2021

Transtornos do desenvolvimento neural constituem um grupo bastante diverso de problemas identificáveis clinicamente, que decorrem de perturbações do desenvolvimento neurológico, manifestam-se desde a infância, mesmo que sejam reconhecidos somente mais tarde, são persistentes, geram algum grau de limitação seja na capacidade de aprendizagem, na comunicação, ou na interação social, o que produz reflexos na vida escolar, laboral ou outras áreas da vida. Os principais transtornos do desenvolvimento neural são o transtorno do espectro autista (autismo), a deficiência intelectual (retardo mental ou deficiência mental), o transtorno do déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH), a epilepsia dos transtornos do desenvolvimento, a dislexia do desenvolvimento, a discalculia do desenvolvimento, a gagueira do desenvolvimento e a paralisia cerebral. Os transtornos do desenvolvimento neural podem ter diversas causas, genéticas e não genéticas (ambientais), e muitas vezes ambas contribuem para a ocorrência do transtorno. O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender os mecanismos envolvidos na origem dos transtornos de desenvolvimento neural durante a formação cerebral a partir de trabalhos da base de dados do índice Medline.

 

Neurodevelopmental disorders are a very diverse group of clinically identifiable disorders that result from derangement of neural development, they are persistent and manifest from childhood, even if they are only recognized later, and generate some degree of limitation in the learning capacity, communication, or social interaction, which produces reflexes in school, work or other areas of life. The main neurodevelopmental disorders are autism spectrum disorder (autism), intellectual disability (mental retardation or mental disability), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), developmental epilepsy, developmental dyslexia, developmental dyscalculia, developmental stuttering and cerebral palsy. Neurodevelopmental disorders may have several causes, genetic and non-genetic (environmental), and often both act simultaneously. The aim of this work is to understand the mechanisms involved in the origin of neural development disorders during brain formation based on words from the Medline index database.
Performance as Transformation: The Laughing Songs of “Death in Venice” in Literature, Film, and Opera
Authors: Müller Janina
Published: November 2021

This paper takes as its starting point a scene from the fifth chapter of Thomas Mann’s novella Death in Venice (1912). While Venice is threatened by an outbreak of cholera, a group of Neapolitan street musicians plays in front of Aschenbach, Tadzio, and the other hotel guests. The leader of the band—a buffonesque guitarist-singer with red hair and a wrinkled, emaciated face—is an ominous figure whose facetious, sexually charged performance eventually turns into blatant mockery of the audience, whom he infects with his contagious laughter. Using the concept of “performance as transformation” (Erika Fischer-Lichte) as a lens through which to investigate the filmic and operatic adaptations of the scene in Luchino Visconti’s Death in Venice (1970) and Benjamin Britten’s eponymous opera (1973), I focus on the various renditions of the laughing song to trace the particular transformative power it unfolds across media. Both adaptations use music to ironically comment on Aschenbach’s infatuation. Yet, their approach to the scene at large is distinct from one another: While the opera turns the performance into an interiorized space of moral interrogation, the film evokes the sound of the past through the insertion of pre-existent popular songs from the time, including Berardo Cantalamessa’s Neapolitan laughing song “’A risa.” As I argue, the latter served as a model for the uproarious comical number described by Mann which thus constitutes a “phono-graphic” adaptation itself.
Finally, I discuss the recurrences of demonic laughter throughout the film as part of Visconti’s intertextual strategy to create motivic relationships between Death in Venice and Doctor Faustus (1947).
PENERAPAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 2019 UNTUK PERANCANGAN TATA KELOLA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Saputra M Adie , Redo M Reza
Published: November 2021

Berkembangnya teknologi informasi memaksa perguruan tinggi untuk dapat mengikuti dan meningkatkan  sumber daya dengan teknologi informasi untuk menghadapi persaingan dan perkembangan zaman.  Framework Cobit 2019 menjadi salah satu panduan yang dapat digunakan untuk menerapkan Teknologi Informasi untuk tata kelola Teknologi Informasi pada Institusi Teknologi Bisnis dan Dinniyah Lampung karena dapat memberikan masukan dalam membantu pengelolaan kerangka keja manajemen Teknologi Informasi Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan Framework Cobit 2019 untuk membangun rancangan tata kelola teknologi informasi dalam pengelolaan bisnis dan teknologi sehingga didapatkan informasi berhubungan dengan tatakelola yang telah berjalan.
National Conference on Economics of Competition Law
Authors: Author
Published: November 2021

No Abstract.
Las capacidades y esfuerzos de los estudiantes como uno de los principales predictores del rendimiento académico. Caso del Instituto Superior de Ciencias de la Educación de Luanda, Angola
Authors: Neto Manuel Francisco , Losada Analia Verónica
Published: November 2021

The objective of this study was to analyze the types of causal attributions perceived by students for academic performance. This research made use of  of  quantitative methodology. The population of this research consisted of 2,774 students, with 164 men and 153 women participating in the study, making up the sample of 299 randomly selected students. Data collection was done through a questionnaire created ad hoc, and the data was processed through the statistical program SPSS version 20. In the results obtained, they indicated that 56.2% of those respondents agreed that  capacity  is an internal attribution which leads  to good academic performance and 6% considered luck asthe factor responsible for good academic performance. The causal attributions for the academic performance of the students fall on the ability as a main internal attribution, taking into consideration the improvement of their intellectual results, but there are other external attributions related to the teacher and the environment where the student is inserted. The academic performance of students should not be considered in isolation. Internal and external factors must always be taken into account. Age and education as independent variables influence the causal attribution of students.
Perbandingan Sensitivitas Spesifitas ICT dan Mikroskopis dalam menentukan Positif Malaria di Puskesmas Piru Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Matulessy Elisabet
Published: November 2021

Perbandingan sensivitas dan spesifikasi ICT (Immonhocromotograpich Test). Dan mikroskopis pada malaria klinis di Puskesmas Piru Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Malaria masih termasuk salah satu penyakit Re-Emerging disease yang masih mengancam upaya peningkatan status derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah uji diagnostik untuk menganalisis pemeriksaan ICT dan mikroskopis dengan jumlah sampel 200. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai sensitifitas pada pemeriksaan mikroskopis dan ICT =0,409, hal ini menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan nilai sensitifitas berdasarkan pemeriksaan mikroskopis dan ICT sedangkan nilai spesifisitas pada pemeriksaan mikroskopis dan ICT = 0,963. Hal ini menunjukan tidak ada perbedaan nilai spesifisitas malaria. Nilai prediktif positif pada pemeriksaan mikroskopis dan ICT = 0,871 sedangkan nilai prediktif negatif pada pemeriksaan mikroskopis dan ICT = 0,609. Adanya perbedaan antara pemeriksaan mikroskopis dan ICT sehingga perlu disarankan agar penggunaan ICT disosialisasikan kepada petugas kesehatan yang menangani malaria.
Factors Related to Nurse's Compliance in Implementation of Standard Operating Procedures for Urethral Catheter Insertion
Authors: Wakanno Grace Jeny
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT The act of catheterization in patients with urinary elimination disorders must be based on science and carried out in accordance with the installation sequence or fixed procedure. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to nurses' compliance in the implementation of standard operating procedures for urethral catheter placement in Ambon Living Resources Hospital. The analytical descriptive design with cross sectional study was used. The population is all nurses who provide nursing services in the Emergency Room and inpatient rooms of Ambon Life Sources Hospital, which number a population of 40 nurses. Sampling using total sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 40 people. There is a correlation between knowledge with nurses 'compliance in the implementation of fixed catheter installation procedures with values (p = 0.013), there is a relationship between attitudes and nurses' compliance in the implementation of fixed catheter installation procedures with a value (p = 0.000), there is a long working relationship with compliance nurses in the implementation of fixed catheter installation procedures with a value (p = 0,000). It is expected that nurses can apply and run in nursing practice regarding compliance with running a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for catheter insertion. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Length of Work, SOP Catheter
ANALISIS KINERJA SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BERBASIS PEMBELAJARAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN DI RSD Dr. R. SOEDARSONO KOTA PASURUAN
Authors: Jotlely Hery
Published: November 2021

Telah dilakukan  analisis kinerja sumber daya manusia berbasis pembelejaran dan pertumbuhan di RSD Dr. R. Soedarsono Pasuruan. Tujuan Penelitian adalah menganalisis kinerja sumber daya manusia berbasis pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan di  RSD Dr. R.Soedarsono Kota Pasuruan. Penelitian ini adalah Cross sectional, dengan populasi penelitian ini adalah para pimpinan rumah sakit (direktur, kepala. bidang., kepala sub bidang., kepala sub bagian, kepala seksi dan kepala ruangan), dokter, perawat,  termasuk petugas administrasi dan keuangan, dengan  sampel untuk karyawan 95 orang, pimpinan 18 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pimpinan RSD Dr. R. Soedarsono Pasuruan telah membuat perencanaan yang sesuai untuk peningkatan kinerja  dalam perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan menyangkut  kapabilitas dan pemberdayaan karyawan. Karyawan rawat inap di RSD Dr. R. Soedarsono Pasuruan umumnya berpendapat bahwa kegiatan pelatihan, lokakarya, seminar dan peningkatan pendidikan telah sesuai dengan bidang tugasnya (91%) dan pendidikannya (85%). Kinerja rawat inap di RSD Dr. R. Soedarsono Pasuruan dalam perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan menyangkut  pemberdayaan karyawan, ditemukan bahwa  sebagian karyawan besar  telah  diberikan kepercayaan dalam hal :  menyelesaikan masalah di tempat pekerjaan (54,7%), memilih cara yang terbaik (52,6%), mengambil keputusan (58,96%) dan menjalankan wewenang (57,9%).
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL AND GLOBAL COOPERATION FOR CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE USE OF BIODIVERSITY
Authors: Ljuša Melisa , Cero Mehmed , Grabovac Zlata
Published: November 2021

UDK: 574:502(497.6)

With the geographical position and climate conditions it has, Bosnia and Herzegovinais a countryof unique life forms and biodiversity. The flora, fauna and fungi of Bosnia and Herzegovina are among the most diverse in Europe, and the high level of endemism and relict species provide for the country’s significance at the global biodiversity level (UNCBD, 2019).

Since 2002, Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a party to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (UNCBD), has been following global trends of conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. Followingthe Convention, among others, six national reports were developed, as well as the Strategy and Action Plan for Protection of Biological Diversity in Bosnia and Herzegovina (NBSAP) by 2020. These documents seek to ensure that protection and sustainable use of biodiversity become inevitable principles when relevant sectoral policies, strategies and legislation at all governmental levels of Bosnia and Herzegovina are being developed. In 2013, the Bosnian-Herzegovina Clearing House Mechanism (CHM) portal for sharing information on biodiversity was established within the global network CBD CHM.

As a member country of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), Bosnia and Herzegovina actively represents and advocates for the interests of Eastern Europe. Bosnia and Herzegovina has made significant contribution to the preparation of a Regional and Sub-Regional Assessment for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for Europe and Central Asia, which was adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of IPBES (Medellin, Colombia, March 2018).

In the context of regional and global cooperation, Bosnia and Herzegovina significantly contributes  to the organization of the workshop and the preparation of an Eastern European Action Document on Pollinators, Food Security and Rural Development, within BES-Net Trialogue. Bosnia and Herzegovina reaffirmed its commitment to the status of pollinators by accessing to the global Coalition of the Willing on Pollinators at the 6th IPBES Plenary Session.
Wisława Szymborska and ut pictura poesis
Authors:   ", Szwedek Weronika ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

Wisława Szymborska is considered an artist in whose poetry the ekphrasis plays a key role. Szymborska wrote numerous works that fall into this context as a genre linking literature and the fine arts, and representing a literary description of a painting. Among Shimborska’s favorite artists are Vermeer, Rubens, Bruegel and Hiroshige Utagawa.
Synchronous and diachronic angles of the behavior in front of a camera (Bulgarian television practice)
Authors:   ", Marinova Marina ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

The article discusses retrospectively certain established models of behavior in television news programs. In parallel with this it shows some innovative trends in the behavior in front of a camera. The main contribution of this text is the definition of an up-to-date model of behavior in front of the camera. Its characteristics are derived from the observation of the trends in the current period of television journalism development in Bulgaria; a typological parallel between the European and American television environments is drawn as well.
The role of synchrony in the study of national literary language histories on the territory of Slavia Orthodoxa
Authors:   Великотърновски университет „Св. св. Кирил и Методий“, България, Обретенова Милена
Published: November 2021

В статията се разглежда ролята на синхронния подход като основна предпоставка за изтънчена фалшифицируемост при изучаване на историите на националните книжовни езици на територията на културно-езиковата общност Slavia Orthodoxa. Анализира се възможната му роля в изучаването на книжовноезиковата история като компонент на историческия подход към езика в контекста на теорията и методологията на научноизследователските програми на Имре Лакатош.
How to Translate the Untranslatable: A Transposition Based on Bolesław
Leśmian’s Poetry
Authors: Ukrainets Magdalena
Published: November 2021

The article discusses transposition as a method of dealing with untranslatability by translators.
As exemplifi ed by the poetry of Bolesław Leśmian, it is shown how transposition can be applied
and what effects of it generates, which are directly related to the translator’s status in the text.
The effects of applying a series of transpositions are discussed such as: the transformation and development
of the target language, the triggering of intertextual transfer, the positive use of invariance,
and others.
The Royal Louis (1668), a Sailing Masterpiece
Authors: Tacchella Claudia
Published: November 2021

The French Navy’s finest hour began in the seventeenth century when Colbert became the Prime Minister and decided to improve the national shipyards. Despite poor starting conditions, the results of Colbert’s efforts led France to be one of the major players in the struggle for naval power. At that moment, European shipbuilding had a change in construction techniques mostly in warships. In France, this change also involved vessels aesthetics. Indeed, shipwrights’ tasks were not only to build ships with great naval skills, but vessels had also to be aesthetically striking and eye-catching in order to show to the world Roy Soleil’s power and wealth. Many vessels were built in that style and the Royal Louis was one of the largest vessels built in 1668 at the Toulon. With particular attention to the Royal Louis, the essay aims to analyze several aspects of the world surrounding those floating masterpieces.