bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilization of Cold Energy from LNG Regasification Process: A Review of Current Trends
Authors: Noor Akashah Muhammad Haziq , Mohammad Rozali Nor Erniza , Mahadzir Shuhaimi , Liew Peng Yen
Published: February 2023

Liquified natural gas (LNG) is a clean primary energy source that is growing in popularity due to the distance between natural gas (NG)-producing countries and importing countries. The large amount of cold energy stored in LNG presents an opportunity for sustainable technologies to recover and utilize this energy. This can enhance the energy efficiency of LNG regasification terminals and the economic viability of the LNG supply chain. The energy stored in LNG in the form of low temperatures is referred to as cold energy. When LNG is regasified, or converted back into its gaseous form, this cold energy is released. This process involves heating the LNG, which causes it to vaporize and release its stored energy. The current state-of-the-art techniques for LNG cold energy utilization, including power generation, air separation, traditional desalination, and cryogenics carbon dioxide (CO2) capture are discussed in this review. While most of the current LNG cold energy utilization systems are presented, potential future applications are also discussed. The commercialization of sustainable technologies, such as improvement strategies for LNG cold energy utilization, is becoming increasingly important in the energy industry.
Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Sewage Sludge and Trade Wastes: Beneficial and Inhibitory Effects of Individual Constituents
Authors: Berzal de Frutos Olivia , Götze Martin , Pidou Marc , Bajón Fernández Yadira
Published: February 2023

Anaerobic digestion (AD) of sewage sludge can be optimised by adding trade wastes (TWs) because of their nutrient content and boost in biogas formation if non-inhibitory. However, some components in TWs might have an inhibitory impact, such as nitrogen compounds, sulphate, heavy metals, metalloids, halogens and organic pollutants (e.g., phenol). This study aimed to understand the impact of TWs on the co-digestion with sewage sludge to identify appropriate TW loads for sustainable AD operation. The composition of 160 TWs was evaluated and the constituents with potential to cause inhibition or toxicity were tested in bio-methane potential (BMP) tests. The compounds studied in BMP tests included ammonia, zinc, copper, aluminium, mercury, arsenic, chloride, sulphate and nitrate. An improvement was observed at concentrations 2–746 mg Zn/L, 1066–2821 mg Cl/L as zinc sulphate and sodium chloride in biogas production, and 2–746 mg Zn/L, 162 mg SO4/L, 25 mg Hg/L as zinc sulphate, sodium chloride and mercury sulphate in methane production, respectively. Considering the TWs characterised and the results of the BMP tests, a volumetric ratio of 10/90 of TWs and sewage sludge is proposed as a suitable feedstock for co-digestion.
The Integrated Rescheduling Problem of Berth Allocation and Quay Crane Assignment with Uncertainty
Authors: Zheng Hongxing , Wang Zhaoyang , Liu Hong
Published: February 2023

The baseline plan of terminals will be impacted to a certain extent after being affected by uncertain events, such as vessel delay and unscheduled vessel arrival, resulting in disorderly terminal operations, wasted resources, and reduced loading and unloading efficiency, which further aggravates terminal congestion. To effectively cope with the disturbance of terminal operations by the above uncertain events and improve the operational efficiency of container terminals, this paper investigates the integrated rescheduling problem of berth allocation and quay crane assignment with vessel delay and unscheduled vessel arrival. Two steps are designed to deal with uncertainty shocks. The first step is to determine the rescheduling moment by using a rolling time-domain approach. The second step is to establish a rescheduling model and design an improved genetic algorithm(IGA) to obtain a rescheduling solution using various rescheduling strategies at the rescheduling moment. Moreover, through scenario experiments, comparisons with commercial solvers and other algorithms, it can be seen that the solution speed of IGA is better than that of commercial solvers and the average gap does not exceed 6%, which verifies the effectiveness and superiority of this algorithm.
Effect of Baffles in Flow Channel on the Performance of Vanadium Redox Flow Battery
Authors: Wu Horng-Wen , Zeng Yi-Kai
Published: February 2023

For a PEMFC to work better, adding baffles to a flow channel can improve reactant transfer. As a result, the work starts by developing a 3-D numerical model for the vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) using COMSOL Multiphysic Simulation Software. By incorporating baffles into the serpentine flow channel, it is possible to simulate changes in ion concentration and terminal voltage. The findings indicate that the battery efficiency will be impacted by adding baffles. The authors also studied the effect of baffle height and baffle count. The baffle height of 0.9 times the channel height and baffle number of 9 has a better performance on the battery. There are four cases for installing nine baffles and four arranging types in the entire serpentine flow using such baffle height and number. In Case 4, baffles are placed uniformly at the location of channel numbers 1, 9, and 17 in the serpentine flow path. It has a better voltage and ion concentration reaction than the other cases. The unit tests for cell performances were experimentally analyzed for a smooth-serpentine channel and a baffled-serpentine one. According to the experimental findings, a higher volume rate (300 mL/min) and lower current per area (40 mA/cm2) acquire the best energy efficiency. Case 4 has a higher energy efficiency than the smooth channel.
Dataset Analysis of Pandemic Risks and Risk Management Prospects Based on Management and Marketing in Conditions of COVID-19 Recession
Authors: Sozinova Anastasiya A. , Popkova Elena G.
Published: February 2023

The motivation for the research was the suddenness of the COVID-19 pandemic and the unavailability of health measures (well-established treatment and vaccination) at the beginning of 2020, which caused an uncontrollable increase in the incidence of disease worldwide and high mortality. The research aims to conduct a dataset analysis of pandemic risks and risk management perspectives based on management and marketing during the COVID-19 recession. The dataset aggregated the statistics on management, marketing, and morbidity during COVID-19 for most countries worldwide that provide data for international statistics (141 countries). Using the developed methodological approach, the authors evaluate the contribution of management and marketing in the fight against the viral threat. The authors calculated specific indices that reflect the contribution of each management and marketing factor separately to combat the viral threat in the second and third trimesters of 2020. The novelty of this research lies in the fact that the dataset study provides a systemic coverage of international experience and develops a universal economic approach to pandemic risk management. The theoretical significance of the research findings is that they reveal differences in the capabilities of economic risk management of a pandemic as the viral threat changes. The practical significance of the research lies in the fact that the results obtained in the third trimester of 2020 make it possible to adjust the policy of the state and corporate risk management of the COVID-19 pandemic during the subsequent pandemic waves, in the post-pandemic period, and in future epidemics and pandemics. Economic measures fill the existing gap, making up for the lack of risk management measures in the early phases of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Solving Integral Equations via Hybrid Interpolative ℛℐ-Type Contractions in 𝔟-Metric Spaces
Authors: Aloqaily Ahmad , Sagheer Dur-e-Shehwar , Urooj Isma , Batul Samina , Mlaiki Nabil
Published: February 2023

Karapinar et al. established a more general class of contractions, namely, hybrid interpolative Riech Istrǎstescue-type contractions, and presented some results on the platform of metric spaces. This research uses the domain of b-metric spaces to modify this class proficiently. Several interesting fixed-point results are presented by using this new class defined on b-metric space, where the symmetric condition is preserved in this study. Examples are provided for the authentication of proved results. Eventually, an application is also provided in order to comprehend our extensive effort in a better way.
Knowledge Mapping Analysis of Intelligent Ports: Research Facing Global Value Chain Challenges
Authors: Liao Han-Teng , Lo Tsung-Ming , Pan Chung-Lien
Published: February 2023

Integrated technology management in building smart ports or intelligent ports is a crucial concern for global sustainable development, especially when human societies are facing increasing risks from climate change, sea-levels rising, and supply chain disruptions. By mapping the knowledge base of 103 papers on intelligent ports, retrieved in late December 2022 from the Web of Science, this study conducted a roadmapping exercise using knowledge mapping findings, assisted by Bibliometrix, VoSviewer, and customized Python scripts. The three structural (intellectual, social, and conceptual) aspects of knowledge structure reveal the significance of the internet of things (IoT), the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0), digitalization and supply chains, and the need for digital transformation alignment across various stakeholders with Industry 4.0 practices. Furthermore, an even geographical distribution and institutional representation was observed across major continents. The results of the analysis of the conceptual structure demonstrated the existence of several established and emerging clusters of research, namely (1) industry data, IoT, and ICT, (2) industry 4.0, (3) smart airports, (4) automation; and (5) protocol and security. The overall empirical findings revealed the underlying technology and innovation management issues of digital transformation alignment across stakeholders in IoT, Industry 4.0, 5G, Big Data, and AI integrated solutions. In relation to roadmapping, this study proposed a socio-technical transition framework for prototyping ecosystem innovations surrounding smart sustainable ports, focusing on contributing to valuable carbon or greenhouse gas emission data governance, management, and services in global value chains.
Measurement and Comparison of the Innovation Spatial Spillover Effect: A Study Based on the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, China
Authors: Yan Dongsheng
Published: February 2023

Innovation is an important factor to improve the quality of economic growth, and amplifying the innovation spatial spillover effect is an important measure to support the development of innovation. Scholars have carried out diversified research on the innovation spatial spillover effect, but there is still practical significance for deepening the research on the spatial spillover effect. In particular, the multi-angle comparative study in different regions still has research value, especially for the field of urban agglomeration integration. The spatial econometric model is a common method to measure spatial spillover effect. In order to carry out a multi-angle comparative study of innovation spatial spillover effects in different regions, this study takes two typical integrated urban agglomerations of the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta in China as the object, and conducts a comparative study of the evolutionary characteristics of innovation spatial spillover effects based on urban scale data and the spatial econometric model. Differently from previous studies, invention patents are adopted to characterize the innovation level. The results show that there are significant positive innovation spatial spillover effects in the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, and the spatial spillover effect in the Yangtze River Delta is stronger. The spatial spillover effect exhibits significant spatiotemporal heterogeneity. For example, the spatial spillover effect in the core region and the fringe region of the urban agglomeration exhibits a positive effect, but the Yangtze River Delta is stronger than the Pearl River Delta. As an important innovation, the spatial spillover effects both exhibit the evolutionary characteristics of “inverted U-shape” based on the changes in geographical distance, and the spatial spillover effect of the Yangtze River Delta is always larger. Based on the empirical research, we propose promoting high-quality development by strengthening urban agglomeration cooperation, realizing urban agglomeration expansion in an orderly way, and improving the macro-political system.
Effects of Negative Attitudes towards Vaccination in General and Trust in Government on Uptake of a Booster Dose of COVID-19 Vaccine and the Moderating Role of Psychological Reactance: An Observational Prospective Cohort Study in Hong Kong
Authors: Ye Xinchen , Lee Ho-Hin , Hui Kam-Hei , Xin Meiqi , Mo Phoenix K. H.
Published: February 2023

Uptake of a booster dose of COVID-19 vaccine is effective in preventing infection and severe consequences caused by COVID-19. The present study examined the effects of negative attitudes towards vaccination in general and trust in government on uptake of a COVID-19 booster dose, as well as the moderating role of psychological reactance to pro-vaccination messages in Hong Kong. An observational prospective cohort study using online survey was conducted among 264 adults. Findings showed that, after adjustment for significant background characteristics, negative attitudes towards vaccination in general negatively predicted uptake of a booster dose, and trust in government positively predicted uptake of a booster dose. In addition, the association between negative attitudes towards vaccination in general and uptake of a booster dose was weaker among those who reported a higher level of psychological reactance. The present study highlighted the importance of improving attitudes towards vaccination in general especially among those who are not experiencing psychological reactance, and building trust in government. This study also suggested that interventions aimed at improving attitudes towards vaccination in general should seek to avoid psychological reactance, and special attention should be given to people who are experiencing psychological reactance to pro-vaccination messages.
Influence of Coexistence of Pitting and Cracking Faults on a Two-Stage Spur Gear System
Authors: Happi Kemajou Herbert Yakeu , Kouejou Bernard Xavier Tchomeni , Alugongo Alfayo Anyika
Published: February 2023

This work considers forced vibrations in a rotating structure consisting of a two-stage spur gear system with coexisting defects, specifically pitting and cracking. Numerical simulations and experimental analysis in various scenarios of the system in operation were conducted using the RPM–Frequency mapping technique. To identify fault characteristics, the analysis performed assumed the gear system had been misadjusted by a combination of pitting and cracking on the gear teeth. The correlation of the system-forced responses under regular and chaotic vibrations revealed that the system is far more sensitive to the crack than to the pitting when there are fluctuating harmonic peaks present at high vibration levels.
Matters of management of the investment-and-construction project cost in modern conditions
Authors:   Moscow state university of civil engineering, Pavlova A. V.
Published: February 2023

The author offers the expanded classification of risks by phases of the project lifecycle and subjects of investment activities, taking into account the development of project financing. High-quality preparation of the design estimates and construction contracts; application of guarantees; limitation; hedging; insurance; use of the special settlement accounts of the project company allowing to exercise strict control of target use of financial resources of the project (escrow account); other tools allowing to reduce the probability of negative consequences, are named as the most effective instruments of minimization and protection against risks.
Legal aspects of the construction of oil-and-gas facilities
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Alenkova I. A.
Published: February 2023

The economy of the state is connected and largely depends on construction. Currently, the design, construction and operation of oil and gas facilities plays a significant role and is a determining factor. The article presents the characteristics of the oil and gas complex facilities, analyzes the legislative acts related to this area, identifies the main risks and measures to prevent them at especially dangerous facilities.
Models of optimization of the investment portfolio of construction company
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Vasilyeva E. Yu. , Tolmachev А. I. ,   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
Published: February 2023

The paper is devoted to the matters of the formation of the efficient target investment portfolio of the company, which is the instrument of the implementation of investment policy and the mechanism of the increase in capitalization with the minimum cost and risk. Types of the investment portfolios in terms of their formation purposes are studied. The existing approaches to the formation of the efficient investment portfolio are systematized.
Endoscopic transstomal stent insertion: a novel approach for a stenosed stoma in a challenging patient
Authors: Aljarad Feras , Gumber Ashutosh , McLeary Anne Marie , Shalli Kawan
Published: February 2023

Transstomal stent deployment to maintain the patency of stoma in a challenging patient who developed stoma stenosis, is a minimal invasive, novel technique. This is a new and alternative approach in management of stoma stenosis in a difficult case using a biodegradable stent for end colostomy.
DIGITAL ECONOMY AS A RESEARCH CONTOUR OF THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Rostov State University of Railway Engineering, Tishchenko I.A.
Published: February 2023

The article examines the conceptual apparatus of the digital economy, concludes that the process of further digital transformation of the economy is inevitable. Digitalization of information about the social and economic life of society is today a tool in the development of the political and economic space, which ensures the strengthening of the efficiency of the economy and satisfaction of the needs of the individual. We consider it necessary to base further research on an integrated approach to understanding the term, combining elements of managerial, macroeconomic, technological, and structural approaches.
DYNAMICS OF THE STRUCTURE OF MONETARY INCOMES OF THE POPULATION OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Orel State Agrarian University named after N.V. Parakhin, Gulyaeva T.I. , Takmakova E.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev»
Published: February 2023

The article shows the essence and significance of the income structure of the population. The indicators of the dynamics of the income structure of the population of Russia for the period 2000-2019 are calculated: the coefficient of structural shifts by K. Gatev, the index of structural differences by A. Salai.
ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION AND THE IMPACT OF TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS ON THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev», Sizova I.Yu. , Sizov O.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev», Gurenko O.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev»
Published: February 2023

This article is devoted to determining the content of economic security, the process of globalization as a consequence of economic development, as well as identifying the role and influence of transnational corporations on the economies of individual countries.
TYPES OF ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE MODERN WORLD
Authors:   DOSAAF of Russia, Ganin A.V.
Published: February 2023

The relevance of economic security in the modern world makes it possible to analyze and assess the state of the economy as a whole, taking into account risks and an unfavorable environment. In order to protect the national economy from various kinds of threats, its stability, independence, and stability are necessary. In order to achieve the interaction of various types of economic security, such as financial, personnel, tax, information and others, a tool uniting them is needed, in the form of a state regulator.
INTERNAL TAX AUDIT IN THE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF ORGANIZATION
Authors:   State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Dagestan State University of National Economy», Musaev T.K.
Published: February 2023

In modern conditions, under the influence of various internal and external factors, large-scale changes are taking place in information requests on tax issues from the management of organizations. The article discusses the methodology of internal audit of taxation, consistently describes organizational and control procedures. The issues of information support of management decisions on the choice of the optimal taxation regime in organizations are considered.
SCENARIOS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD ECONOMY: ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT ON INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
Authors:   Rostov State University of Railway Engineering, Tishchenko I.A.
Published: February 2023

The development of the economy is closely interrelated with a variety of subjective and objective factors. Assessment and forecasting the scenario of the development of the world economy requires careful analysis, especially during the period of digitalization of the economy, it is extremely difficult to form a long-term forecast. This article presents the main scenarios for the development of the world economy, taking into account negative and positive factors.
BALANCED SCORECARD AS A TOOL FOR STRATEGIC INNOVATION MANAGEMENT IN THE FIELD OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov», Darwich Fawaz
Published: February 2023

The article considers theoretical aspects, basic perspectives – finance, clients, business processes, training and staff development, as well as the advantages of a balanced scorecard, shows the possibilities of its application in the system of strategic innovation management in the field of small and medium-sized businesses.
COVENANT OBLIGATIONS IN ACCOUNTING STATEMENTS
Authors:   Omsk state University of railway engineering, Kuvaldina T.B.
Published: February 2023

Credit and other agreements often provide for obligations to commit any actions or abstain from them. Such obligations are called covenants. If these conditions are not met, one of the parties to the transaction may incur financial losses due to significant changes in the terms of the contract. The article presents the results of the covenant study, examines their essence and types, and provides recommendations on the formation of accounting policy in terms of their accounting.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Tretyakova Larisa Alexandrovna , Lavrikova N.I. ,   Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation
Published: February 2023

The growing global interest in activating the innovative potential of economic systems, especially technological potential, is due to the need to increase the competitiveness of the national economy, as well as the increasing influence of economic activity in the field of natural resource consumption. The article examines the most significant publications for economics from the point of view of the importance of technological innovations in the economy, at the meso-, micro- and macroeconomic level from the standpoint of the ability of organizations to generate new ideas to increase production, employment and environmental protection, based on the content of the definitions: innovation, innovation process and, accordingly, the analysis of the typology of innovation.
ORGANIZATION FOR CONDUCTING CONTROL CHECKS OF THE INVENTORY AT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Rostov State University of Economics (RINH)», Labintsev N.T. , Molozhavenko I.S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Rostov State University of Economics (RINH)»
Published: February 2023

An effective management system of an enterprise directly depends on the current system of internal control and risk management. One of the elements of the internal control system is the systematic conduct of inspections of the correctness of the inventory in order to minimize the risks of theft of property, false accounting and reporting data. Documentary verification and control recalculation are used as methods of conducting control procedures. Currently, when optimizing the company's management system, more and more attention is paid to building an effective internal control system and responding promptly to risks.
DIFFERENTIATION BY THE LEVEL OF DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGIONS OF THE CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev», Takmakova E.V.
Published: February 2023

The article provides a comparative analysis of the demographic situation in the regions of the Central Federal District on the basis of indicators such as the dynamics of the average annual population size and density, fertility and mortality rates, indicators of natural and migration population growth.
EVOLUTION AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State Technical University», Yaroslavceva Y.I. , Anisimova N.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State Technical University»
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the main stages of the evolution of logistics in the world and Russia. The influence of the main factors on the development of the logistics outsourcing market and the formation of its structure in the context of logistics operators is reflected. Most enterprises in their activities need to solve tasks that are unthinkable without logistics support. And, of course, any company is interested in getting the maximum profit. The maintenance of its own logistics structure is always associated with significant costs. The main reasons are the low efficiency of using the car fleet, the entire logistics chain is often not optimized, the staff is redundant, etc. As the most appropriate solution to the tasks, the transfer of logistics processes to outsourcing is considered. For enterprises interested in increasing their competitiveness and investment attractiveness, reducing costs, freeing up internal resources and using them for further expansion in the market, logistics outsourcing opens up additional opportunities, being an excellent impetus for high-quality business development. It is shown that outsourcing logistics processes increases business efficiency, turning an entrepreneur or manager from a manufacturer of a product or service into a demanding buyer. To date, this is a generally recognized fact. The question of the demand of enterprises for the proposed set of services of logistics operators is raised. The answer for 3PL operators is already unambiguous today. Outsourcing the management of the entire supply chain is a much more difficult decision.
Symptom patterns and life with post-acute COVID-19 in children aged 8–17 years: a mixed-methods study protocol
Authors: Faux-Nightingale Alice , Burton Claire , Twohig Helen , Blagojevic-Bucknall Milica , Carroll Will , Chew-Graham Carolyn A , Dunn Kate , Gilchrist Francis , Helliwell Toby , Lawton Oliver , Lawton Sarah , Mallen Christian , Saunders Benjamin , van der Windt Danielle , Welsh Victoria
Published: February 2023

Background

While there is a substantial body of knowledge about acute COVID-19, less is known about long-COVID, where symptoms continue beyond 4 weeks.

Aim

To describe longer-term effects of COVID-19 infection in children and young people (CYP) and identify their needs in relation to long-COVID.

Design & setting

This study comprises an observational prospective cohort study and a linked qualitative study, identifying participants aged 8–17 years in the West Midlands of England.

Method

CYP will be invited to complete online questionnaires to monitor incidences and symptoms of COVID-19 over a 12-month period. CYP who have experienced long-term effects of COVID will be invited to interview, and those currently experiencing symptoms will be asked to document their experiences in a diary. Professionals who work with CYP will be invited to explore the impact of long-COVID on the wider experiences of CYP, in a focus group. Descriptive statistics will be used to describe the incidence and rates of resolution of symptoms, and comparisons will be made between exposed and non-exposed groups. Logistic regression models will be used to estimate associations between candidate predictors and the development of long-COVID, and linear regression will be used to estimate associations between candidate predictors. Qualitative data will be analysed thematically using the constant comparison method.

Conclusion

This study will describe features and symptoms of long-COVID and explore the impact of long-COVID within the lives of CYP and their families, to provide better understanding of long-COVID and inform clinical practice.
Impact of Australian general practice alcohol and other drugs education: a qualitative evaluation
Authors: Brickley Bryce , Fox-Miller Lizette , Grinzi Paul , Williams Leigh , Lindsay Emily , Macaulay Shani , Slota-Kan Simon
Published: February 2023

Background

Many GPs are challenged to deliver safe and effective care for patients who use alcohol and other drugs (AOD). The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP) developed the AOD GP Education Programme to support Australian GPs and optimise AOD care in the community. How the programme impacted GP participants is not yet fully understood.

Aim

To explore the views and experiences of GP participants who completed the AOD GP Education Programme, and AOD experts who were involved in the programme as a presenter or mentor.

Design & setting

Situated in the constructivist paradigm, this qualitive descriptive study engaged GPs across Australia.

Method

This study employed semi-structured, online, focus groups interviews. Data were analysed thematically.

Results

Five focus groups were held with a total of 35 GP participants. Five themes developed, which illustrated that the study participants viewed the programme design as comprehensive and flexible. It has also been shown that participants' individual learning needs were addressed. Impacts of the programme on clinical practice included the following: confidence to care for patients who use AOD; confidence to collaborate with colleagues in delivery of AOD care; confidence to develop AOD professional networks in their community setting; and confidence to manage complex AOD presentations.

Conclusion

Participants described the AOD programme as a high quality and positive educational experience. The prioritisation of core treatment skills (whole-person care and structured approaches to behavioural change) was a feature of the professional development programme. The AOD programme design is a practical model to implement for future AOD GP education and continuing professional development.
Healthcare costs associated with short-acting β2-agonists in asthma: observational UK SABINA study
Authors: Attar-Zadeh Darush , Capstick Toby , Leese Deborah , Arnetorp Sofie , Rapsomaniki Eleni , Da Costa Keith Peres , Maslova Ekaterina , Xu Yang , Gibson Danny , Quint Jennifer K
Published: February 2023

Background

Poor asthma control is associated with high short-acting β2-agonist (SABA) use.

Aim

To assess asthma-related healthcare resource utilisation (HCRU) and medication costs associated with high versus low SABA prescriptions in the UK.

Design & setting

Analysis of SABINA I (SABA use IN Asthma I), a retrospective longitudinal study using UK electronic health records (Clinical Practice Research Datalink GOLD 2008−2019 and Hospital Episode Statistics database).

Method

Eligible patients were ≥12 years old with SABA prescriptions in the past year. SABA prescriptions (number of canisters per year) were defined as high (≥3) or low (1–2). Association of SABA prescriptions with HCRU was assessed by negative binominal model adjusted for covariates. The UK unit costs from the NHS were applied to estimate total healthcare costs (2020). Medication costs were based on the annual average number of canisters per year per patient.

Results

Overall, 186 061 patients with SABA prescriptions were included, of whom 51% were prescribed high SABA. Total annual average costs (HCRU and medication) were 52% higher in the high SABA group versus the low SABA group (£2 256 091 per 1000 patients/year versus £1 480 640 per 1000 patients/year). Medication costs accounted for the majority of asthma-related costs. Across both groups, most HCRU costs were for non–exacerbation-related primary care or hospital outpatient visits. The annual average HCRU cost difference for high SABA versus low SABA was the greatest for hospitalisations (+230%; £15 521 per 1000 patients/year versus £4697 per 1000 patients/year) and exacerbation-related primary care visits (+162%; £18 770 per 1000 patients/year versus £7160 per 1000 patients/year). Asthma-related HCRU extrapolated to the broader UK asthma population was £108.5 million per year higher with high SABA versus low SABA.

Conclusion

High SABA versus low SABA prescriptions are associated with higher asthma-related HCRU costs.
Utilização de indicadores de sustentabilidade do turismo em Unidades de Conservação nas últimas décadas: impactos e importância
Authors: Pereira Adriana Israel de Almeida , Silva Flávio José de Lima , Oliveira Jorge Eduardo Lins
Published: February 2023

Diante da contribuição e poder de impacto do turismo sobre as sociedades e ambientes naturais, diversas ferramentas de análise de sua sustentabilidade têm sido desenvolvidas, a exemplo dos sistemas de indicadores de sustentabilidade. E no que se refere a áreas protegidas, estudos acerca desta temática se fazem de grande importância, podendo contribuir com a conservação e acompanhamento das estratégias em prol da sustentabilidade. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender como têm sido utilizados os indicadores de sustentabilidade para avaliação turística e como estes se relacionam com as Unidades de Conservação. Na metodologia foi procedida uma revisão bibliográfica, de modo que foram pesquisados artigos científicos que abordassem a temática dos indicadores de sustentabilidade do turismo utilizados no Brasil, bem como trabalhos que considerassem a relação destes com as Unidades de Conservação. Vinte e seis artigos foram considerados neste estudo, com destaque para os sistemas de indicadores Pressão-Estado-Resposta (PER), Sistema de Indicadores de Sustentabilidade do Desenvolvimento do Turismo (SISDTur) e os modelos que estudaram a sustentabilidade do ecoturismo em Unidades de Conservação. A pesquisa permitiu inferir acerca da importância dos indicadores de sustentabilidade do turismo na avaliação de áreas protegidas, assim como, de como tem evoluído, no campo da ciência, os estudos em busca da sustentabilidade em torno da atividade turística.
New Personalized Social Approach Based on Flexible Integration of Web Services
Authors: Rashi Prakriti , Lohani Manoj Chandra , Luftiani Ninda , Hermansyah Teddy , Hikam Ihsan Nuril
Published: February 2023

Dynamic design or coordination stays one of the significant difficulties of web administration innovation. This article gives an inventive way to deal with the robust making of web administrations given practical and non-utilitarian properties and individual inclinations. This approach utilizes long-range informal communication web administrations to help the connection between web administrations, choice, and formation of web benefits all the more firmly connected with client inclinations. We utilize the web administration local area idea of the web administration informal community to essentially lessen the inquiry space. This people group was made with the immediate interest of web specialist co-ops.
Education and Technology Management Policies and Practices in Madarasah
Authors: Wahyuningsih  , Nadia Nur Azizah  , Tatik Mariyanti
Published: February 2023

In order to promote education in madrasahs, this study seeks to assess policies from a sociopolitical perspective. This research, it continues, was carried out using a descriptive qualitative method to the kind of library research, with book data serving as the data source. Content analysis, whose scope includes the depth of information content, was used to carry out the data analysis technique. The findings demonstrated that madrasah-based management involves the principal and is participatory management of the madrasah. The community, stakeholders, instructors, and students must work together to attain the goals for educational quality. Since1960–1990, there has been a global push toward decentralization in the area of education reform. The New Order's fall in 1998 ushered in a period of transition that included the constitutional reformation of education in Indonesia. since the Regional Government Law No. 22 of1999, which was later revised by Law No. 32 of the same year, established regional autonomy. In2004, the local government received control of the educational matters.
INVENTARISASI RUANG INFORMAL PERKOTAAN DI KAWASAN PUSAT PEMERINTAHAN KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Soeherman Harry , Yohanes Karyadi Kusliansjah  , Yasmin Suriansyah
Published: February 2023

Informalitas di perkotaan memiliki keterkaitan terhadap berbagai unsur, dapat berupa sosial, ekonomi, politik, pemerintahan, psikologi, kemasyarakatan dan tentunya unsur fisik kota itu sendiri. Salah satu unsur fisik dari informalitas perkotaan adalah ruang dan tempat yang menjadi wadah eksistensi perilaku dan kegiatannya yang disebut sebagai ruang informal (informal space). Kota Bandung sebagai salah satu kota metropolitan, telah berkembang dengan pesat baik secara ekonomi, social dan lain-lain. Penambahan dan mobilitas penduduk menyebabkan meningkatnya kebutuhan ruang interaksi baik secara formal dan informal.  Kawasan Pusat Pemerintahan Kota Bandung sebagai suatu tempat yang memiliki karakter formal dan berwibawa tentunya harus bersih dari kondisi informalitas yang akan mengganggu keberadaan kawasan tersebut. Namun pada kenyataannya, keberadaan ruang informal di kawasan tersebut tidak dapat dihilangkan dan cenderung semakin bertambah, baik jumlah lokasi maupun luasannya. Pembahasan tulisan ini mengkhususkan pada inventarisasi keberadaan ruang-ruang informal perkotaan yaitu di kawasan pusat pemerintahan kota Bandung. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui keberadaan dan jenis kegiatan informalitas di ruang-ruang sekitar kawasan pusat pemerintahan kota bandung. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur tentang ruang informal dan survei lapangan dengan cara merekam pada periode waktu dimana terjadi interaksi masyarakat dalam menggunakan ruang kota sebagai kegiatan informal. Melalui pembahasan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ruang informalitas di kawasan pusat pemerintahan kota Bandung cukup beraneka ragam ditinjau dari jenis kegiatannya dan secara sebaran fisik menempati area-area ruas jalan protokol yang seharusnya bersih dari kegiatan informal
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN TALUD KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Yeny  , Ambrosius Koesmargono
Published: February 2023

Pembangunan Talud di Daerah Kertosari dibagi menjadi 4 segmen dengan tinggi talud 2M, panjang talud segmen 1 STA 0+000 – STA 1+600, segmen 2 dengan tinggi talud 2M, panjang talud STA 0+00 – STA 0+200, segmen 3 dengan tinggi talud 3M, panjang talud STA 0+000 – STA 0+200, segmen 4 dengan tinggi talud 3 M,panjang talud STA 0+000 – STA 0+200. Pada talud bambar dengan tinggi talud 2 M,panjang talud STA 0+000 – STA 0+238 dan Proyek Talud ganevo dengan tinggi talud 2 M, panjang talud ST 0+00 – STA 0+300 berlokasi di kabupaten Jayapura adalah salah satu kegiatan proyek konstruksi dalam menunjang pembangunan infrastruktur di Papua. Metode House of Risk pada dasarnya adalah kebutuhan akan manajemen risiko untuk mengidentifikasi risiko yang terjadi terhadap tindak pencegahan risiko, menentukan penyebab risiko yang menjadi prioritas serta diberi penanggulangan risiko. Metode House of Risk memiliki 2 tahapan analisa yaitu Metode House of Risk 1 dan Metode House of Risk 2. Untuk tahapan analisa HOR 1 dapat dipakai untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab risiko (Risk Agent) yang akan diberikan prioritas dan diberikan tindak pencegahan pada risiko yang akan diutamakan. Maksud dari analisa HOR 2 untuk membantu manajemen dan memberikan prioritas penangan risiko yang lebih efektif.
AUXÍLIO EMERGENCIAL - IMPACTOS NA RENDA E NO ICMS
Authors: GEVANO RIOS PONTE ANTÔNIO , GEISA CARNEIRO BENEGAS TEREZINHA
Published: February 2023

The literature has shown that public policy programs based on social protection for the most needy, provide a reduction in income inequalities, as long as these policies bring neutrality to fiscal policy, that is, they do not increase the public deficit. The instruments of social protection, especially those of direct income transfer to the most needy, may result in an increase in consumption by the poorest classes, and consequently an improvement in tax revenue, especially in the collection of ICMS, consumption tax . So, we intend to show here that emergency aid, which is a temporary income transfer program implemented by the Federal Government to mitigate the impact of the economic crisis resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, had direct implications for the economy; especially in improving the income of the most needy and a return, in part of the benefit, to the revenues of the States, in the form of taxation. Said Emergency Aid minimized the drop in collection, or even maintained the collection levels of ICMS, the most important tax of the States, which contributed to the revenue of these federated entities. As a result of the fiscal problems caused, Emergency Aid heated the economy and boosted consumption in order to keep the state ICMS tax collection at even higher levels, in many states, compared to the pre-pandemic period. The objective is to outline an empirical strategy to measure the impact that the emergency aid had on the collection of ICMS, that is, to measure the sensitivity of the variation of the ICMS of the States due to the injection of resources of this transfer program.
Cotidianidade na pauta jornalística:
Authors: Abib Tayane Aidar , De Souza Ventura Mauro
Published: February 2023

No âmbito das teorias do jornalismo, investiga-se a predileção noticiosa da mídia hegemônica por fatos marcados pelas categorias de desvio e proeminência social para, em ordem de contraponto, situar a pauta informativa no território da cotidianidade. Desde entrecruzamentos teóricos realizados com a sociologia, a filosofia e a história, reflete-se sobre o ritmo dos dias como constructo de sentidos e resistência, íntima e social, dos sujeitos ordinários. A partir de uma análise interpretativa de reportagens do catalão BruRovira, sobre senhoras do bairro Gótico, de Barcelona, publicadas no periódico La Vanguardia, evidencia-se a articulação de dinâmicas narrativas atravessadas pelo protagonismo de personagens anônimos. Como resultado do estudo, propõe-se a matriz do desacontecimento enquanto estratégia de narração orientada à cotidianidade de homens e mulheres ordinários, de modo a inscrever uma processualidade jornalística outra, em termos de critérios e técnicas narrativas, uma vez que um tal escopo só se viabiliza pela articulação de um ethosdestoante à cultura profissional.
Historias Desobedientes Chile: de los pactos de silencio a la denuncia de familiares de perpetradores en la posdictadura chilena
Authors: Uribe Otaíza Rodrigo Alberto
Published: February 2023

A través de una descripción auto-etnográfica en torno a la toma de palabra de los familiares de los perpetradores, el siguiente artículo busca sentar las bases para una exploración de las posibilidades que llevan a éstos a organizarse en señal de repudio a sus parientes. Se sostiene que dicho acto forma parte de los efectos domésticos de los pactos de silencio, relevando así el rol político del taller literario realizado por el colectivo Historias Desobedientes Chile en tanto eje que posibilita una experimentación íntima de esta palabra. Para afirmar esto, se revisan las relaciones que tanto los familiares como el colectivo trazan con su contexto político, para luego dar paso a un análisis inicial de la formación política de la “palabra desobediente”.
SARRABAYROUSE OLIVERA, M. J. y M. J. MARTÍNEZ (eds). (2021). Crímenes y juicios. Los casos de lesa humanidad en Argentina. Buenos Aires: Editorial Teseopress, 314 páginas.
Authors: Arias Aída
Published: February 2023

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APLIKASI PEMINJAMAN BARANG DAN LAPORAN MAHASISWA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Baijuri Nur Kamil Umam , Baijuri Achmad , Santoso Firman
Published: February 2023

Dunia pendidikan saat ini, dari sistem pembelajaran hingga sistem informasi yang berkenaan dengan informasi maupun aktivitas-aktivitas instansi sudah lebih maju dalam hal bidang teknologi. Universitas yang baru berjalan pada beberapa tahun ini yakni Universitas Ibrahimy yang ada di pondok pesantren Salafiyah Syafiiyah Sukorejo tepatnya di Fakultas SAINTEK (Sains dan Teknologi) tentu ada banyak sekali UKM yang sebenarnya sangat penting bagi mahasiswa yang berkecimpung dengan teknologi. Dengan terbatasnya alat di UKM mahasiswa tidak mau tidak, harus meminjam barang ke kantor fakultas jika barang yang ada di UKM dipakai oleh mahasiswa semisal Angkatan lain. Selain itu semua, alat ataupun barang yang ada di UKM sudah banyak yang usang bahkan Sebagian ada yang rusak seperti kipas, stop kontak, meja belajar, karpet dan lain-lain. Dengan adanya pengumpulan data, analisa dan dokumentasi inilah yang nantinya bisa menyimpulkan guna membuat solusi yang tepat terkait permasalahan yang ada. Sehingga beberapa manfaat yang dapat diperoleh dari penelitian ini, baik terhadap peneliti maupun isntansi diantaranya; Menambah wawasan dalam membangun sistem informasi sesuai kebutuhan, menginplementasikan ilmu yang di diperoleh untuk diterapkan ditengah-tengah masyarakat dan melatih cara berfikir dalam menganalisa dan memecahkan suatu permasalahan, membantu mahasiswa dengan adanya sistem yang bisa menampung laporan terkait perbaikan alat atau barang, mengoptimalkan informasi peminjaman yang ada sehingga bisa dimanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya. Informasi yang ada menjadi terorganisir sehingga informasi lebih rapi. Data prminjaman barang sewaktu-waktu tidak mudah hilang