bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT CAREER SKILLS MODEL FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL UNDER THE OFFICE OF THE BASIC EDUCATION COMMISSION
Authors: Sorrachha Srisuwan  , Suchada Bubpha  , Chatjariya Bailee
Published: June 2023

The purposes of this research were 1) to study the components of educational management career skills model for secondary school under The Office of The Basic Education Commission, 2) to develop the model of educational management career skills model for secondary school under The Office of The Basic Education Commission, 3) to evaluate the model of educational management career skills model for secondary school under The Office of The Basic Education Commission. The study used a research and development: R&D design consisting of 3 phases. Phase 1: study the documents, textbooks and theories as well as semi-structured interviews with 9 experts and survey study by 310 participants. Phase 2: construct and develop a model by in-depth interview and focus group discussion by 18 experts. Phase 3: school experimental and evaluate by 9 experts.Results1. There were 6 main components of educational management career skills model for Secondary School under The Office of The Basic Education Commission; problem solving skill, process skill, participation and human skill, Inquiry skill, management skill and communication skill.2. The model of educational management career skills model for Secondary School under The Office of The Basic Education Commission consists of 4 components; input, output, process and condition of achievement.3. The evaluation of the model in 4 aspects; accuracy propriety, feasibility and utility were at the highest level in all aspects.
Critics on Independent Learning-Independent Campus (ILIC) Program: Academic Society’s response to Government’s Policy in Islamic Higher Education
Authors: Dian, M.Ag
Published: June 2023

Independent Learning-Independent Campus (ILIC) policy issued by Indonesian Government in 2022. This study used a mixed method to examines the response of academic society at Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University, Bandung. Data sources comprised survey results (quantitative) and interviews (qualitative) to examines the acceptance of the ILIC policy in Islamic higher education. There were 240 lecturers were involved. Descriptive and verification analysis methods with frequency statistics were used to examine the acceptance of the ILIC policy. The results show that academics at Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University, Bandung have positive and negative attitudes toward the ILIC policy. The factors that play the most role in the acceptance of the ILIC policy are related to the benefits, clarity, and impact of the ILIC policy. The results of the interviews showed that research informants could accept the ILIC policy to be implemented in higher education institutions. However, there are several important notes to note regarding the implementation of the ILIC policy in Islamic higher educations.
SENSEMAKING CAPABILITY AND SOCIO-TECHNICAL ARRANGEMENT IN REINFORCING SMEs’ RESILIENCE
Authors: Asputia Damayanti  , Andreo Wahyudi Atmoko
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The objective of this study was to identify the key factors of SME’s resilience after Covid-19 pandemic.Theoretical framework: Recent literature of sensemaking has shown its impact on the organization’s action and decision making as it designed to deal with the uncertainty and ambiguity limiting SME competition (Wahyudi, 2018). The SMEs environment becomes an open and social system consisting of various interrelated and influencing aspects called technology that use certain methods to produce outputs. Therefore, it is difficult to separate the social system from the technical aspect.Design/methodology/approach: This research uses a systematic review and description to identify, evaluate and synthesize the developed knowledge. Literature sources used are in the form of papers related to SMEs, sensemaking, social, and technical systems published between 2011-2022.Findings: COVID-19 greatly affects and creates uncertainty in the world's economy, specifically for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). This condition causes SMEs to maintain their existence in a complex environment. Organization needs to adapt to and integrate external conditions by empowering their sustainable resources. To capture business complexity, organizations need to develop sensemaking abilities to obtain a unity of knowledge and vision for socio-technical systems that optimize sustainable resources. Sensemaking ability and socio-technical arrangement tend to strengthen SMEs' resilience after the pandemic.Research, Practical & Social Implication: The sensemaking approach needs to be used as a cognitive framework to create knowledge that SMEs can use in a changing environment. This approach is required to be a guide for decision-making and organizational action because it integrates individual behavior through the interpretation of information and knowledge. Further research and study related to sensemaking capabilities and its impact on organization, shall be highlighted for organizational development.Originality/value: This research develops a model that integrates the sensemaking process in the socio-technical and environmental systems called the Sensemaking Socio-technical Arrangement (SSA) to answer SMEs' resilience. The method shows that this process tends to affect the resilience after the pandemic.
The Impact of Digital Leadership on Strategic Recovery / Field Research in Rafidain Bank
Authors: Kadhim Jawad Jassim  , Salah Al-Din Awwad Al-Kubaisi
Published: June 2023

The research aims to determine the level of the main variables in the researched organization and test the impact of the relationship between digital leadership in promoting strategic recovery and in order to achieve this, the dimensions of digital leadership were adopted (visionary leadership, digital learning culture, professional development, comprehensive methodological improvement, digital citizenship), while the dimensions of strategic recovery were adopted (speed, apology, compensation, explanation and clarification, empowerment), and (Rafidain Bank) was chosen to test this research, which is one of the ancient Iraqi banks that It provides a range of banking services to a wide segment of society, and the questionnaire was adopted according to the Lekrth five-point scale as a tool for collecting information, as the research sample included (133) managers of departments and branches in Baghdad and the provinces, in addition to that, after evaluating and testing the validity and stability of the research measurement tools, the data was analyzed as the data was used Natural and confirmatory factor analysis The hypotheses were tested using appropriate statistical tools such as the arithmetic mean and standard deviation to measure the level of variables and the correlation coefficient to test the relationships between variables and regression analysis using structural equation modeling and path analysis, and one of the most important conclusions reached by the research is that digital leadership has an effective and moral impact in promoting strategic recovery, which contributes to ensuring the continuity and sustainability of organizations.
The role of the United Nations in maintaining global security after the Ukrainian war
Authors: Abbas Sadoon Refat
Published: June 2023

The research deals with the problem of categories with problems in global security, the Ukrainian war, unified dispersion, international variables, the research aims at global variables affecting security, how the Ukrainian war affected security, and the tasks undertaken by nations in order to achieve global security, also, the importance of research on this topic, as it confirms the importance of the global organization, and its roles, in achieving global security, the important result of the research is related to the fact that the United Nations is finding itself facing great burdens, and that the global security variables have become multiple.
Art wisdom's culture and language (linguistics viability) may be experienced in the setia darma mask and puppet house in kemenuh village of Indonesia
Authors: I Wayan Parwata  , Nanda Saputra  , Ayoeningsih Dyah Woelandhary  , Izzah Izzah  , Hiswanti Hiswanti  , Asep Nurjamin  , Andiyan Andiyan
Published: June 2023

The House of Masks and Puppets Setia Darma (RTWSD) which is situated in Banjar Tengkulak Tengah, Gianyar Regency, Bali Province, preserves tens of thousands of masks and puppets from Indonesia and other regions, including Asia and Africa. RTWSD was constructed on a 1.4-hectare plot using Balinese architectural concepts. Additional traditional structures include joglo, bend lulang, and limasan. The lovely ambiance of this mansion with its tropical gardens, rice farms, and grasslands. In high demand among cultural researchers are ethnographic research paradigms, because ethnography can provide not just a comprehensive study of culture, but also novel cultural discoveries. A cultural observer and businessman founded RTWSD in 2006. Its mission is the preservation of education, enjoyment, and the growth of the mask and puppet arts. Within seven years, he amassed an assortment of masks and puppets. RTWSD has documented 1200 masks from Indonesia, Africa, and Japan, in addition to 4,700 puppets from Indonesia, China, Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, and Cambodia. At least these youngsters are aware of the art, language and culture. Because of patience, loyalty, and filial piety, masks, and wayang are created, and subsequently, cultural values and linguistics viability are respected.
Analysis of the educational values in the play Chrysanthemum Flower directed for children
Authors: Sadiq Wali Salman  , Hussein Ali Harf
Published: June 2023

This research was devoted to studying the of the theatrical impact performance presented in the Children's Theater in the play chrysanthemum flower on children educational values. The researchers adopted the descriptive-analytical design as a methodological framework for building the research procedures to achieve the research objective. An analysis form consisted of 15 items representing aesthetic and educational values as mentioned in the indicators of the theoretical framework. Findings showed that the play chrysanthemum flower revealed some aesthetic and educational values. Findings also revealed that the theatrical texts were characterized by simplicity, clarity, imagination, and sequence of events, in order to communicate the writer's goal to the recipient, as it appeared in the previous samples. The educational values have an influential presence in the texts of Saadoun Al-Obeidi, specifically the texts that address the child. It is recommended organizing specialized educational courses by specialists to spread cultural awareness of the mechanisms of writing a theatrical text directed to children for amateur writers.
Exploring the Effect of Remote Teaching on Preservice Special Education Teachers Motivation During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Emad. M. Alghazo  , Khawlah M. AL-Tkhayneh  , Dina Tahat
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to explore the impact of remote teaching on the motivation towards learning of special education students in a private university in the UAE. The researchers administered a 22-item questionnaire to 150 special education students and analyzed the data collected to determine the level of their motivation towards remote teaching. The results of the study revealed that the motivation of special education students towards remote teaching was moderate. The study also found that there was no significant difference in motivation levels based on gender, academic year, and job status. The findings of this study can be beneficial for designing and implementing teacher education programs that cater to the needs of special education students. Furthermore, the study provides valuable insights into the effective use of remote teaching in special education. The implications of the study suggest that educators need to develop specific strategies to increase the motivation of special education students towards remote learning. For example, educators may consider the use of interactive and engaging teaching methods, such as gamification or multimedia tools, to increase student engagement and motivation. Finally, the study recommends further research to explore the impact of remote teaching on the academic performance of special education students. Further research can help to identify effective teaching strategies that can enhance student learning outcomes and contribute to the development of effective teacher training programs.
Measuring the Importance of Forensic Accounting and The Necessity of Integrating It into Higher Education Curricula
Authors: Raad Oleiwi
Published: June 2023

In the specialist field of accounting known as "forensic accounting," financial knowledge is used to look into and settle legal disputes and financial crimes. The need for forensic accounting knowledge has increased in recent years as businesses and organizations are under more pressure to adhere to complicated standards and stop financial wrongdoing. The trend has been affected by a number of factors, including the growth of international trade, the rapid improvement of technology, as well as the threats posed by ransomware. As a result, many businesses now understand the value of having forensic accountants on staff or retainers to aid in the detection and avoidance of financial crime and investigate and resolve legal issues.The significance of forensic accounting is examined in this essay as the requirement that it be included in curricula for higher education. A brief history of forensic accounting is given at the outset, and then a review of the literature on the subject's significance and efficacy in identifying and preventing fraud follows. To do this, research will be done on the economic effects of fraud, the efficiency of forensic accounting in identifying and preventing fraud, and the state of forensic accounting education right now. Then, a survey of accounting professionals is undertaken to acquire information regarding the perceived significance of forensic accounting and the requirement of integrating it into higher education courses. The survey results are analyzed to ascertain the perceived significance of forensic accounting and the necessity for ongoing study in this field. This article will thoroughly evaluate the significance of forensic accounting, the necessity of incorporating it into higher education courses, and the need for ongoing forensic accounting research using the analyzed survey results.
The Silence between reception and delivery in the performance of the Iraqi actor
Authors: Alaa Hussein Ali
Published: June 2023

This research studies the effect of silence in communicating the dramatic and expressive dimensions in the actor's performance. The dialogue given by the actor is the bearer of all thoughts, topics and feelings, but there are moments of silence in the dialogue that may be more important than the spoken dialogue sometimes. Therefore, the researcher decided to delve into this study, which she divided into the following: The introduction, which included the problem of the research, its importance, and the aim of the research, after which the researcher defined the research terms procedurally.As for the theoretical framework, it included two sections: the first topic (silence in the theater) in which the researcher dealt with the types of silence in the theatrical performance, while the second topic (functions of silence in Receipt and delivery) in which the researcher separated the functions that can be explained through silence in the performance of the actor.As for the research procedures, the researcher analyzed the performance of the play (Democratic East Disease) After analyzing the sample, the researcher came out with a set of results, including: It is not possible to understand the topics and ideas except through pauses of silence determined by the representative during the dialogue and in the delivery and reception.Then the recommendations, proposals and an English summary of the research.
Shifting of communication style due to digital media penetration: An Evidence from dakwah communication in Instagram
Authors: Rika Lusri Virga  , Eni Maryani  , Dadang Sugiana  , Uud Wahyudin
Published: June 2023

This article provides an explanation of the communication styles that occur in the religious process using digital media, especially Instagram through da’wah. Where religious messages were delivered in response to the issue of worship at home that occurred in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic in order to stop its spread. Using the digital ethnography method, which was carried out on four major digital da’wah accounts in Indonesia, namely @nuonline_id, which has 760 thousand followers, your @lensamu account has 162 thousand followers, account @shiftmedia.id has 1.9 million followers, and the account @masjidjogokariyan has 141 thousand followers. For four months starting from March 2020-June 2020, researchers observed 368 content from the @nuonline_id account, 247 content from the @lensamu account, 59 content from the @shiftmedia.id account, and 32content from the @masjidjogokariyan account and reduced again based on the Issue of Worship at Home. In this study, it was finally found that in conveying da’wah on Worship Issues at Home, the account manager used six communication styles that were presented according to the Instagram characteristics. These communication styles are controlling style, equalitarian style, structuring style, dynamic style, relinquishing style, and withdrawal style.
Native Intellectuals Static Positions and the Advancement Towards an Active Role
Authors: Karem Abdellatif Ahmed Mohamed  , Tanzina Halim
Published: June 2023

This paper discusses how the native intellectual can come to terms with the challenges of associating with both the West and East. Some intellectuals are left in a contradicting position where if they choose either West or East, that entails that they become a tool for one side against the other. I argue that resistance does not necessarily have to be a binary situation where the intellectual is cornered to choose one or the other and therefore cannot reconcile the two sides. Intellectuals who are trapped in this dichotomy feel that they have to choose, while others who break free do not have to choose between these two sides. This essay demonstrates how it is possible for native intellectuals to reconcile the two sides of themselves. The traditions and discourses through which characters/intellectuals address this tension or binary is achieved by a shift in their paradigm to a different framework of “witnessing” and “testimony” which triggers their agency.
MERONYMY OF WORDS EXPRESSING GRASS CARP AND MUSSEL BODY PARTS IN VIETNAMESE AND LAOS
Authors: Ha Thi Mai Thanh
Published: June 2023

This article examines the meronymy of words expressing grass carp and mussel body parts in Vietnamese and Laos. The underlying theory of the article is the concept of the meaning of words in the system, meronymy. The research methods used by the article are the field linguistic, descriptive, and comparative-contrastive methods. The article surveyed 107 Vietnamese, and 91 Laos holonyms and meronyms expressing body parts of grass carp and mussels. The number of holonyms and meronyms expressing body parts of grass carp and mussels in Vietnamese is more than in Laos. Laos has 16 lexical gaps compared to Vietnamese. Hence, the linguistic picture of the word expressing body parts of grass carp and mussels in Vietnamese and Laos is sketched. As a result, the article clarifies the similarities and differences in the category thinking of Vietnamese and Lao people.
TOLERANCE OF AMBIGUITY IN ENGLISH PROFICIENCY OF EFL LEARNERS AT ENGLISH DEPARTMENT OF FKIP UNIVERSITAS HKBP NOMMENSEN
Authors: Dumaris E. Silalahi  , Amrin Saragih  , Berlin Sibarani
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study is to investigate the tolerance of ambiguity in English proficiency of the EFL learners at English department of FKIP Universitas HKBP Nommensen. The subjects of this research are 166 learners at the sixth semester at academic year 2021/2022. Data was gained by using questionnaires of ISLTAS (Instrument Second Language Tolerance of Ambiguity Scale) and English proficiency test by using TOEFL. Those data was analyzed by applying qualitative research approach. The result of analyzing data elaborates findings; they are (1) the level of TOA of the research subjects which is high. The subjects with high of TOA are able integrate new information with existing schemata, restricting the latter. With TOA they try to adapt themselves according to new situation of English to have good proficiency and (2) the correlation between TOA and the subjects’ English proficiency is moderate. The moderate correlation indicates weak relation of the subjects’ TOA and their English Proficiency. Even though the correlation is weak (moderate) but it is relevant into the theory of TOA which indicates those learners who have high level of TOA are those who succeed in English. It is proved based on the number of subjects who are at high level of TOA is 115 (69.88%) and the number of subjects at very high level of TOEFL is 108 (65.06%).
Effective supervisory leadership and followership for graduate students fulfilment in saudi arabia’s higher education
Authors: Faiza Adil Gonaim
Published: June 2023

Many studies emphasized that effective academic supervision has a significant impact on the graduate student's outcome; and vice versa.Examining supervisors’ leadership and understanding the expectation of students and supervisors of the effective supervisory activities increase the chance of students' achievement and resilience in graduate studies. There is limited research that focused on supervisor leadership and its impact on graduate students. Thus, this study aims to investigate effective supervision leadership and relationship from the lens of graduate students' and supervisors' perspectives in higher education in Saudi Arabia. A qualitative approach was used with the use of interviews as a tool to acquire genuine perspective regarding the study’s questions. The findings indicate that graduate students value the characteristics and practices of empowerment, approachability, caring, and abstaining from the added hurdle. Whereas, supervisors value graduate students who have the character and practices of accountability, commitment, integrity, and abstaining from the hustle.
The Analysis of Civil-Military Cooperation in Implementation of Indonesia National Defense Policy
Authors: Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin  , Purnomo Yusgiantoro  , Herlina Juni Risma Saragih  , Budi Susilo Soepandji
Published: June 2023

The global multidimensional shift requires the management of general national defense policies. Threats, disturbances, obstacles, and challenges are categorized according to their multidimensional patterns and categories. The potential of these challenges to destroy state sovereignty requires strong and synergistic civil-military collaboration. This study aims to examine civil-military cooperation in Indonesia in relation to the implementation of national defense policies in responding to changes in global threats. This study uses a qualitative method. This study uses an analytical descriptive methodology supplemented by secondary sources. The findings show that Indonesia has attempted to improve democracy, resulting in changes in the principles and practices of civilian authority over the defense sector, which have far-reaching implications for civil-military cooperation. Under democratic civilian leadership, it is critical that military and civilian institutions have the necessary resources to carry out their obligations effectively. Due to several several weaknesses and inhibiting factors, namely integration in sharing information between related agencies, then the division of tasks and coordination of command-and-control units and units that have not yet been formed, this is also due to the absence of a legal umbrella or regulatory mechanisms for implementing activities that involve various elements within them. depends on binding rules and becomes the legal basis for acting and there is no integration in planning joint tasks by creating joint task programs in training and joint working groups so that each agency knows their duties and responsibilities, and can deploy resources or assets owned for the smooth running of the task.
Smart Leadership for E-Learning for disabilities in the light of international experiences and the possibility of benefiting from it in the State of Kuwait
Authors: Amani Musaed Saad Al-Khatlan
Published: June 2023

The study aims to know the smart leadership of E-Learning for disability in the light of international experiences and the possibility of benefiting from it in the State of Kuwait. The study followed the developmental analytical method. The study addressed several questions that include several axes, namely: the concept of E-Learning, and terminology related to online education, also the advantages and disadvantages of E-Learning.In addition to knowing how educational schools of disability faced the Covid -19, And what is the standpoint of teachers regarding E-Learning of student disability, and what are the international experiences of E-Learning for people with disabilities, and the possibility for the State of Kuwait to benefit from them.Finally, we have to know how smart leadership was activated to implement E-Learning for disabilities in the light of international experiences; The study reached the most important results as follows.Pay attention to good educational planning helps to harmonize the educational outcomes with the requirements of the labor market efficiently and effectively without wasting time and human energies. It also requires decision makers to pay attention to developing leaders with smart leadership qualities to implement E-Learning effectively.Therefore, it is possible to suggest an educational scheme that helps to implement smart Leadership for E-Learning for the category of persons with disabilities. Among the most important recommendations is the adoption the E-Learning smart leadership scheme to follow up E-Learning in special education and the approved programs in schools of Disabilities.Keywords: smart leadership, people with disabilities, E-Learning, the State of Kuwait.
The phenomenon of visual pollution in Al-Kazimiya district and its surroundings and geographical distribution
Authors: Suha Abbas Ibrahim  , Nagham Zohair Qassim
Published: June 2023

This research deals with measuring the levels of visual pollution in Al-Kazimiya district and its surroundings, which differ from other regions in terms of intensity and impact. Then the research addresses several solutions that will address the problem of visual pollution and reduce its environmental effects on the urban environment and the residents of the research area. The researchers note that there is a discrepancy in the manifestations of visual pollution between the areas of Al-Kazimiya district and its surroundings, and it also varies in terms of intensity and impact between regions, as they see that one of the manifestations of visual pollution intensifies in one region and weakens in another region, and because one of the ways to measure the intensity of visual pollution in a particular area (is the standard of public taste), the researchers formulated (10) questions that show the amount of visual pollution in each area of Al-Kazimiya and its surroundings, Through it, it is possible to draw a clear mental image of any manifestation of visual pollution.
Risk Assessment of Oily Energy Resources: Current Challenges and Prospective Opportunities
Authors: Wisam M. Kareem Al-Khazaali  , Seyed Ahmed Ataei
Published: June 2023

By the time on the first exploration of reservoirs and design of refineries, there are many challenges appeared on the health, safety, and environment (HSE) by conduction of the fossil fuels such as the higher contents of sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, halogen, metals, and aromatics. There are many side effects on the human health starting from the simple to the malignant diseases such as cancer. Also, the safety of equipement and catalysts are affected by the presence of high content of these impurities in oils by many phenomena such as corrosion, erosion, and poisoning. In the current work, a general overview of the risk assessment of HSE, techno-economical, and quality management problems and solutions are presented related to the oil, gas, water, and energy (OGWE) subjects in an oily developing country and area such as Iraq generally and Misan specifically. It was found the necessary to thinking towards improvement of the fossil energy to compete the clean energy and participation in the new renewable energy industry and transition.
Modernism in graphic design
Authors: Bara Mahdi Mohsen  , Moataz Anad Ghazwan
Published: June 2023

Given that graphic design is part of this movement as a renewed art based on ((returning to the logic of old artistic methods and trends, neither at the level of form nor at the level of technology with all its rich legacy of all standards)) (Moataz, 2020, p. 102) and because modernity has legislated for the art of graphic design new data on the intellectual, material and technical level, as it cannot be counted because it is not limited to time or place. Modernism ((is a reference to a neutral view of art as an expression or as a method of using language and a degree of ambiguity that exceeds the expectations and feelings of the ordinary reader)) (Brooker, 1995, p. 20). The concept of modernity is ((a deep structural change in the individual and society in thought, system, and civilization)) (Sharabi, 1993, p. 30), and it means that modernity transcends all restrictions and borders and is considered a comprehensive movement that is multiple and contradictory at the same time, because it deals with ((The designer's relationship with himself, and on the other hand, the designer's relationship with the outside world, and then all the social, psychological, economic and political transformations cast a shadow on the nature of the relationship between the designer and his work)). (Al-Qara Ghuli, 2006, pg. 9).
Research on the Characteristics of Interior Decoration Styles in Modern Guangzhou
Authors: Qiao Guoling  , Varangkana Niyomrit
Published: June 2023

Taking the residential buildings in Guangzhou under the influence of modern western as an example, based on a large number of historical materials, this paper makes field investigation and investigation on the existing excellent modern buildings in Guangzhou, and deeply analyzes the interior decoration style of modern Guangzhou. By sorting out the modern interior decoration styles of Guangzhou under the influence of the west, this paper explores the causes and paths of the relevant characteristics, and traces the origin, which helps us to find the uniqueness of the development of interior design in Guangzhou, and re-examine the development process of modern interior design in Guangzhou from a historical perspective.Analysis data by Descriptive statistics and Content Analysis. The research results were found as follows：1. One of the characteristics of modern indoor decoration styles in Guangzhou is the change in spatial layout;2. The second characteristic of modern indoor decoration styles in Guangzhou is the changes in ground materials and ceiling forms;3. Finally, there is a shift in the style of modern and contemporary interior furnishings in Guangzhou;4. This article attempts to summarize and describe the genes involved in the transformation of modern Guangzhou interior design.
Optimal Management Strategy for the Deviation of Urban Metro Public Space Development Tendency—Case Study Guangzhou City, China
Authors: Xie Qijun  , Anong Rungsuk
Published: June 2023

Based on the existing literature and field observation, the research takes Guangzhou as representative city and its deviation in the development of urban metro public space represented as the research object. It is believed that the deviation is mainly manifested in six dimensions: variables of social demography, details of taking metro, daily stress perception of passengers, perception on humanized design level of metro, perception on integration and intelligent level of metro space, perception on characteristic design and humanistic design level of metro space, and their correlation will be verified through data collection and analysis. The results found that: 1) Stress perception of passengers will lead to a negative predictive effect on passengers’ perception on metro public space development trend. 2) Passengers’ perception on humanized design level of metro will have positive and active effect on their perception on metro public space development trend. 3) Characteristic design and humanistic design level of metro space will lead to a positive predictive effect on passengers’ perception on metro public space development trend. 4) In the process that humanized design level of metro affects passengers’ perception on metro public space development trend, characteristic design and humanistic design level of metro space play a mediating role. 5) Passengers’ stress perception have moderating effect in the process that humanized design level of metro indirectly affects the passengers’ perception on metro public space development trend.
The Development of Social Measurement for Cultural and Integrity Behaviour Of Gross National Integrity Index
Authors: Tinapop Pattana  , Somboon Sirisunhirun
Published: June 2023

This study synthesises the conceptual framework for measuring the GNII index and develops the indicators of society in terms of the integrity of people. The research explores the components and analyses the measurement model of honesty behaviour component and the Gross National Integrity Index (GNII) of people in Thai society of all ages. The sample used is Thai population, who is over 18, which is 202,331 samples collected to analyse honest behaviour components by Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The findings suggests that there are 4 latent factor models including integrity person culture, society code of conduct, folkways and democratic citizenship, and honest behaviour and attitudes, which contribute to GNII. It was found that the people had the highest level of honesty. When, calculated as a percentage score based on the weight factor at 100%, it was found that the score was 81.224 points out of 100 at the mean (x) of 4.780 and the standard deviation (sd) of 0.858. This paper addresses the need for a centralised data storage center and improved questionnaire design in order to ensure that data is collected in an efficient and accurate manner.
Arabic to English translation: A Comparative Analytical Study of Camel Names in Qur’an
Authors: Osama Abdulrhman AL Qahtani
Published: June 2023

Translation plays a vital role in our lives as it bridges the linguistic and cultural barriers in a world rapidly taking the form of a global village. It is notable that the language into which the highest number of books are translated is English. This is also true for the Holy Qur’an, which has many available English translations. However, a conspicuous feature is the inaccuracy and inconsistency of translation due to a wrong selection of translation strategies and procedures. The result is the eventual loss of many important cultural elements as compared to the source text. This study identifies which of Newmark's procedures for translating culture-specific items in the Qur’an are used by the five translators in translating Camel names in the Qur'an and which form the corpus for the study. It also identifies the most frequently used procedure, concluding that the literal translation procedure is mainly used across the five versions and that the functional equivalent procedure is the least used. This study supports the use of couplet procedure to translate culture-specific items as this will result in minimizing the loss of meaning and function of the culture-specific items.
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES ABOUT A CLINICAL CASE, IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION FOR ITS PREVENTION
Authors: Jessica Magali Herrera Abarca  , Ángel Javier Peñafiel Chávez  , Darío Javier Guerrero Vaca  , Olga Alejandra Fuenmayor Vinueza  , David Israel Guerrero Cow
Published: June 2023

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. These diseases affect the heart and blood vessels and can lead to serious complications, such as a heart attack or stroke. However, most cardiovascular diseases are preventable. Education and prevention are essential to reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and improve people's quality of life. The clinical case refers to a patient who has several risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, hypothyroidism and overweight, who suffered an unstable agina and atheromatous coronary heart disease, so she was sent urgently to the third level for coronary angiography and cardiac stent placement. The patient improved markedly and began a rehabilitation process that included lifestyle changes and control of risk factors. The patient's experience highlights the importance of prevention and control of risk factors for cardiovascular disease, as well as the need for regular medical attention to detect any problems early.
IMPACT OF LEGAL STANDARDS ON LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE MANUFACTURING
Authors: Juan Diego Erazo Rodríguez  , Bryan Guillermo Guananga Rodríguez  , Eugenia Mercedes Naranjo Vargas  , Raúl Gregorio Martínez Pérez
Published: June 2023

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variables Legal Standards and Sustainable Manufacturing. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 2018-2022, achieving the identification of 107 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors towards the proposed theme is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found that the United Kingdom, with 19 publications, was the country with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with institutions in that country. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material referring to Legal Standards and Sustainable Manufacturing was Environmental Science with 63 published documents, and the Type of Publication most used during the period indicated above was the Journal Article with 74 documents of the total scientific production.
STRATEGIC PLANNING Case: Department of Topography and Transportation Roads at the Faculty of Civil Engineering - UNI
Authors: JORGE LUIS MENDOZA DUEÑAS  , ALFREDO PEZO PAREDES
Published: June 2023

The objective of this document was to present a diagnosis of the Department of Topography and Transportation Roads of the Faculty of Civil Engineering - UNI from the Strategic Approach. This department is part of the Faculty of Civil Engineering-UNI and the laboratory. According to the organizational chart, both depend independently from the faculty; however, there is a strong relationship between the department and the laboratory in practice. On the other hand, the department has the board of directors of the technology transfer center among its members: Instituto Vial Iberoamericano. It is also important to mention the existence of an office for extension courses for external clients. Among the main conclusions reached by the researchers, it is found that the importance lies in the effectiveness of the goals and objectives set by an organization in its program schedule, as long as the established monitoring and indicator system.
Re-design of the production planning and control system in the food factory
Authors: Adolfo van Ronzelen Enríquez  , María Verónica González Cabrera  , Carlos Eduardo Cevallos Hermida  , Jorge Luis Flores López
Published: June 2023

This scientific article proposes a re-design of the production planning and control system in a food factory with the aim of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of this system. To this end, a thorough analysis of current production planning and control processes is carried out, identifying their limitations and proposing solutions based on best practices and modern production management approaches. The methodology used includes the review of the existing scientific literature, the collection of internal data and the implementation of a prototype of the redesigned system. The results obtained demonstrate a significant improvement in the efficiency and responsiveness of the system, which translates into an increase in productivity and a reduction in operating costs. In conclusion, the re-design of the production planning and control system in the food factory is shown as an effective strategy to improve the competitiveness and profitability of the company.
CHOOSING RATIO IN THE FINANCIAL DISTRESS PREDICTION MODEL
Authors: Nikke Yusnita Mahardini  , Bandi
Published: June 2023

Purpose – This study aims to find a financial distress prediction model that is suitable for Indonesian companies.Design/methodology/approach – The sample in this study amounted to 150 data. The research sample was grouped into financial distress and non-financial distress. Research data is sourced from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Discriminant analysis is used to test data and generate financial distress prediction models for manufacturing companies in Indonesia.Findings – Results show that the financial ratios that contribute to the financial distress prediction model are the ratios of profitability, liquidity, and efficiency.Practical Implications – The resulting model can contribute and as a basis for the development of future studies on relevant, robust, and accurate corporate financial distress early warning systems that will help stakeholders to respond to potential bankruptcies accordingly and on timeOriginality – Research on new models to predict corporate bankruptcy in Indonesia which is a developing country is still rare. Most of the literature still uses the Altman Z-Score model.
ALTERNATIVE SANCTION TO IMPRISONMENT IN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ILLEGAL FISHING PERPETRATORS IN INDONESIA'S EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE
Authors: Maya Shafira  , Eddy Rifai  , Deni Achmad  , Erna Dewi  , Emilia Susanti  , Afifah Maharani
Published: June 2023

The problem of law enforcement against illegal fishing perpetrators in Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone or ZEEI needs to find a solution, especially related to imprisonment which cannot be imposed on the perpetrator. Practically, the imposition of fines also cannot be applied optimally with various existing obstacles. It is of course becomes a problem when the coastal state wants to impose a proper punishment for the perpetrators of illegal fishing in the ZEEI. In other words, when the coastal state wants to punish the perpetrators of illegal fishing, but what happens is a legal vacuum that causes the perpetrators of illegal fishing to go unpunished. The resulted of this, the perpetrators of illegal fishing in Indonesia not feeling threatened and deterred from repeating their actions. Based on this background, the focus of the problem in this study examines the urgency of alternative sanctions to imprisonment for illegal fishing perpetrators in ZEEI and alternative sanctions to imprisonment as a model of criminal sanctions policy against illegal fishing perpetrators in ZEEI. The problem approach in this study uses several approaches such as the statute approach, analytical approach, conceptual approach, comparative approach, and case approach.The results of the study shows that alternative sanctions to imprisonment as a model of criminal sanctions policy against illegal fishing perpetrators in ZEEI can optimize community services orders. The perpetrators of illegal fishing in the ZEEI must be responsible for their actions by taking immediate steps to correct the results of their actions through social work. The idea of community services orders that can be done by illegal fishing perpetrators is to actively work in marine and fishery conservation programs, such as coral reef conservation, mangrove planting, sweeping garbage in the sea or beach, and so on. This is due to the impact of illegal fishing itself which damages the environment and fishery ecosystem.
The Effect of Language Skills on Science and Technology Literacy
Authors: Rosida Tiurma Manurung  , Imelda  , Yuentie Sova Puspidalia  , Nanda Saputra  , Endang Fatmawati  , I Nyoman Mardika
Published: June 2023

Science and technology literacy can be interpreting as knowledge and scientific skills for someone to be able to identify questions; acquire new knowledge; explain scientific phenomena; make conclusions based on facts; understanding the characteristics of science; awareness of how science and technology shape the natural, intellectual and cultural environment; and willingness to be involved and care about issues related to science. Language has an essential role in scientific and technological literacy, namely to support the development of technology and science. Language can make the development of science and technology in Indonesia develop rapidly. Language can also be it as a means of transferring knowledge and technology. Through language, humans can communicate and convey ideas, thoughts, and concepts on existing problems. Thus, language skills can make humans obtain information and develop science and technology. The purpose of the study was to identify the roles of language and to make a correlation between language skills and the increase of scientific and technological literacy studied using descriptive data analysis methods. The data was it by collecting respondents' opinions (college students from semester 2 to semester 6) through online questionnaires (google form) and interviews.
Goal Orientation and Self-Regulation of Job Readiness
Authors: Netty Dyan Prastika  , Muhammad Ali Adriansyah  , Dian Dwi Nur Rahmah  , Diana  , Farah Rasyidah Rizqfino
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of goal orientation and self-regulation on job readiness. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were 82 students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Mulawarman who were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The data collection method is by using a scale of job readiness, goal orientation and self-regulation. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The data collected was analyzed with the help of the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 22.0 for windows program. The results showed that: (1) there was a significant effect of goal orientation and self-regulation on job readiness with a calculated F value = 39,164 > F table = 3.11 and a p value = 0.000 and had an influence contribution (R2) )of 49.8%; (2) there is a significant positive effect of goal orientation on job readiness with a coefficient of beta (β)= 0.464, t count = 4.426 > t table = 1.990, and p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05); (3) there is a significant positive effect of self-regulation on job readiness with a coefficient of beta (β) = 0.310, t count = 2.954 > t table = 1.990, and p value = 0.004 (p < 0.05).