bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnóstico en tiempo real durante cirugías
Authors: De La Cruz Randy Mena , García Mera Jandry Ricardo , Macias Riera Jose Freddy , García Loor Guido Yunior
Published: April 2023

Hoy en día existen nuevas modalidades y técnicas que permiten detectar anormalidades en los pacientes que son sometidos a cirugías. Esto sucede, cuando no se tiene claro el diagnóstico y es necesario realizar una evaluación profunda en quirófano. La imagen hiperespectral (HSI) es una nueva modalidad de imagen óptica, que actualmente es muy usada en el campo de la medicina. Permite un análisis bioquímico sin contacto y no destructivo de tejido vivo, a través de la combinación de una cámara fotográfica digital con una unidad espectrográfica que da como resultado, una imagen hibrida que proporciona información cuantitativa y cualitativa de la composición del tejido a nivel molecular sin contraste y que permite discriminar objetivamente entre diferentes tipos de tejido y entre tejido sano y patológico. Sin embargo, ha sido recientemente que la HSI es utilizada en las salas de operación, a pesar de haber sido utilizada en la medicina desde hace un par décadas. En este sentido, son varios los grupos de especialistas que emplean esta modalidad de imagen como una herramienta de orientación intraoperatoria dentro de diferentes disciplinas quirúrgicas lo cual ayuda a detectar un diagnostico en tiempo real.
Errors in nursing practices: What are the attitudes of nurses toward medical errors?
Authors: Ünlüsoy Dinçer Nigar , İnce Serpil , Can Özdemir Rana
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the attitudes of nurses towards medical errors and related factors. The study was designed as a descriptive and cross-sectional study. A total of 119 nurses completed a questionnaire on personal information and Medical Errors Attitude Scale. It was determined that nurses’ attitudes towards medical errors were positive. It was found that nurses’ awareness of medical errors and reporting errors was high. The medical error perception of nurses with less years of work experience in the unit was found to be more negative. Many medical errors are actually caused by preventable conditions. At this point, the best way to prevent medical errors is to create an institutional culture based on patient safety. Within the scope of quality control studies in health institutions, the development of patient safety culture and development of nurses’ attitudes towards medical errors should be supported.
Time to negative throat culture following initiation of antibiotics for pharyngeal group A Streptococcus: a systematic review and meta-analysis up to October 2021 to inform public health control measures
Authors: McGuire Emma , Li Ang , Collin Simon M , Decraene Valerie , Cook Michael , Padfield Simon , Sriskandan Shiranee , Van Beneden Chris , Lamagni Theresa , Brown Colin S
Published: April 2023

Background

Public health guidance recommending isolation of individuals with group A streptococcal (GAS) infection or carriage for 12–24 h from antibiotic initiation to prevent onward transmission requires a strong evidence base.

Aim

To estimate the pooled proportion of individuals who remain GAS culture-positive at set intervals after initiation of antibiotics through a systematic literature review (PROSPERO CRD42021290364) and meta-analysis.

Methods

We searched Ovid MEDLINE (1946–), EMBASE (1974–) and Cochrane library. We included interventional or observational studies with ≥ 10 participants reporting rates of GAS throat culture positivity during antibiotic treatment for culture-confirmed GAS pharyngitis, scarlet fever and asymptomatic pharyngeal GAS carriage. We did not apply age, language or geographical restrictions.

Results

Of 5,058 unique records, 43 were included (37 randomised controlled studies, three non-randomised controlled trials and three before-and-after studies). The proportion of individuals remaining culture-positive on day 1, day 2 and days 3–9 were 6.9% (95% CI: 2.7–16.8%), 5.4% (95% CI: 2.1–13.3%) and 2.6% (95% CI: 1.6–4.2%). For penicillins and cephalosporins, day 1 positivity was 6.5% (95% CI: 2.5–16.1%) and 1.6% (95% CI: 0.04–42.9%), respectively. Overall, for 9.1% (95% CI: 7.3–11.3), throat swabs collected after completion of therapy were GAS culture-positive. Only six studies had low risk of bias.

Conclusions

Our review provides evidence that antibiotics for pharyngeal GAS achieve a high rate of culture conversion within 24 h but highlights the need for further research given methodological limitations of published studies and imprecision of pooled estimates. Further evidence is needed for non-beta-lactam antibiotics and asymptomatic individuals.
“სტამბოლის ქართული სავანე - უმნიშვნელოვანესი კერა თურქულ - ქართული ლიტერატურული ურთიერთობების მკვლევართათვის”
Authors: ALTUN Sudan
Published: April 2023

თურქულ-ქართული ურთიერთობები დიდი ხნის ისტორიას ითვლის. დღეს თურქეთი დასავლური ორიენტაციის მქონე, დემოკრატიული ღირებულებების ქვეყანაა, რომელთანაც საქართველოს ახლო კეთილმეზობლური და მეგობრული ურთიერთობები აქვს. ორი ქვეყნის ისტორიის ქარტეხილებმა საერთო კულტურული მემკვიდრეობის, ისტორიის, ლიტერატურის, ეთნოგრაფიული ყოფისა და ტრადიციების მსგავსება განაპირობა. დღეისათვის უკვე საერთო მემკვიდრეობად ქცეულ საგანძურს შესწავლა, დაცვა და წარმოჩენა სჭირდება, რაც საინტერესო არის როგორც ქართველი, ასევე თურქი მკვლევრებისათვის. თურქეთი-საქართველოს პოლიტიკური ურთიერთობა საუკუნეების მანძილზე ვითარდებოდა, ლიტერატურული კონტაქტები კი ამ ორ ქვეყანას შორის მხოლოდ წინა საუკუნეში დაიწყო. ქართველმა მეცნიერებმა თავიდანვე სწორად შეაფასეს და ახალი დროის საქმედ დასახეს თურქული ლიტერტურის თარგმნა. თურქეთის ისტორიისა, თურქული ენისა და ლიტერატურისადმი ინტერესი ყოველთვის იყო საქართველოში, რაც დღესაც არ მინელებულა. უამრავი მონოგრაფია, დისერტაცია, სტატია, გამოკვლევა დაიწერა თურქული ენის თავისებურებების, ქართულ ენაში შემოსული თურქული სიტყვების, თურქულ-ქართული ლიტერატურული ურთიერთობების შესახებ. თურქული ლიტერატურით ქართველი მკითხველის დაინტერესება განსაკუთრებით ბოლო ათწლეულში შეინიშნება. ლიტერატურის კრიტიკოსები ამ მოვლენის გამომწვევ მიზეზებს ასე ხსნიან: ძალიან ბევრი მსგავსება ქართულ და თურქულ კულტურას შორის ერთ-ერთი მთავარი განმაპირობებელი ფაქტორია. ნაშრომში „სტამბოლის ქართული კულტურის სავანე - უმნიშვნელოვანესი კერა თურქულ-ქართული ლიტერატურული ურთიერთობების მკვლევართათვის”, საუბრობს ქართველთა მიერ უცხოეთში დიდი ძალისხმევითა და რუდუნებით ნაგები საგანმანათლებლო კერების შესახებ, მათ მძიმე ხვედრზე, რამდენადაც ჟამთა სიავემ ბევრი მათგანი აღგავა პირისაგან მიწისა, განადგურდა უამრავი ძვირფასი ხელნაწერი, გასხვისდა არაერთი კერა ქართული კულტურისა, მაგრამ მაინც სასიამოვნო ფაქტად რჩება ის, რომ ერთადერთ გამონაკლისად იქცა სტამბოლის ქართული სავანე, სადაც მოღვაწეობდნენ ფილოსოფოსები, სასულიერო პირები, გამორჩეული მოღვაწენი ქართული კულტურისა და მეცნიერებისა, არაერთი ცნობილი ისტორიული პირი.
EVOLUTION OF LIFE DEFIES DARWIN
Authors: Rao Y. V. Subba , Rao Y. V. Ramana
Published: April 2023

Origin of Life is critical to Evolution. Finally, with elimination of metaphysics from the Panspermia Origin of Life debate, the purely Darwin’s geocentric theory of evolution in its entirety collapsed. The present study provides a viable alternative consistent with Panspermia Origin of Life to Darwin’s Theory. The proposed theory is just reverse process of utilisation of stored information in the DNA in Panspermia Origin for evolution of all life forms including humans endowed with intricate and complex brain capable of cognition and consciousness wherein the most likely connection between biological and extra-terrestrial occurrences is solar disturbances and their particle emissions.
Membangun Resiliensi Sistem Pangan Indonesia
Authors:   Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB University, Satria Arif
Published: April 2023

Persoalan pangan merupakan persoalan kemanusiaan yang perlu ditangani dengan serius. Kenaikan harga energi, khususnya energi fosil, mempengaruhi harga pupuk dan pakan sehingga mendorong kenaikan harga pangan. Ditambah variabilitas iklim yang mempengaruhi produktifitas pangan, dampak terhadap kinerja makroekonomi, produktivitas pangan, kinerja ekonomi regional, ekonomi rumah tangga dan tingkat kemiskinan semakin terasa. Stimulus pengeluaran pemerintah dan peningkatan produktifitas diprediksikan mampu menahan goncangan yang terjadi, namun strategi yang memberikan efek jangka serta mampu menciptakan sistem pangan yang tangguh (resilient) perlu didesain dengan serius. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya yang menyeluruh dan terintegrasi mulai dari peningkatan produktivitas, mempertahankan stabilitas, penguatan industri, peningkatan efisiensi sistem pangan, meningkatkan diversifikasi dan ketahanan pangan lokal, penguatan sumberdaya dan perlindungan petani.
Sistem Pendataan Hasil Tangkapan Ikan
Authors:   Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan IPB University, Sri Wiyono Eko , Fuji Anggawangsa Regi ,   Biro Organisasi dan Sumber Daya Manusia, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Wudianto Wudianto ,   Pusat Riset Perikanan, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Rumanti Kurniawati Vita ,   Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan IPB University
Published: April 2023

Illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing yang disingkat menjadi IUU fishing telah mengakibatkan kerugian global hingga 10-23.5 miliar USD. Penanganan IIU Fishing selama ini lebih fokus pada illegal fishing, padahal dampak dari pelanggaran unreported fishing juga tidak kalah dahsyatnya. Unreported fishing menyebabkan kesalahan data perikanan yang banyak digunakan dalam penentuan kebijakan perikanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data hasil tangkapan armada pancing tonda pada periode tahun 2012-2022 di PPN Palabuhanratu terindikasi terjadi misreported sebesar 46,52 – 228,02 ton/tahun atau mencapai 11,7 – 28,8% dibawah tangkapan yang sebenarnya. Ketidaksesuaian dan kesalahan pendataan tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa sebab, diantaranya adalah: penggunaan hasil tangkapan untuk umpan, dikonsumsi di atas kapal, jatah ABK dan upah tenaga kerja pada saat bongkar muatan. Beberapa fakta tersebut mendorong perlunya perbaikan sistem pendataan hasil tangkapan dengan melakukan identifikasi dan kuantifikasi adanya potensi terjadinya misreported data hasil tangkapan sehingga pengelolaan perikanan dapat dilakukan secara tepat dan benar.
Pengembangan Uji Berbasis Molekuler Protamine-1 (Prm1) Sebagai Penentu Tingkat Fertilitas Untuk Proses Seleksi Dan Kebijakan Pengafkiran Sapi Pejantan Unggul Di Indonesia
Authors:   Departemen Klinik, Reproduksi, dan Patologi, Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan, IPB University, Purwantara Bambang , Pandapotan Pardede Berlin ,   Departemen Klinik, Reproduksi, dan Patologi, Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan, IPB University, Agil Muhammad ,   Departemen Klinik, Reproduksi, dan Patologi, Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan, IPB University, Supriatna Iman ,   Departemen Klinik, Reproduksi, dan Patologi, Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan, IPB University, Wayan Kurniani Karja Ni ,   Departemen Klinik, Reproduksi, dan Patologi, Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan, IPB University, Arifiantini Iis ,   Departemen Klinik, Reproduksi, dan Patologi, Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan, IPB University, Sumantri Cece ,   Departemen Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan, IPB University
Published: April 2023

Standar kualitas semen yang berperan penting dalam keberhasilan inseminasi buatan (IB) sebagai upaya peningkatan populasi dan mutu ternak sapi di Indonesia terbukti tidak seutuhnya mampu menentukan tingkat fertilitas sapi pejantan di Indonesia. Studi terbaru membuktikan bahwa meskipun sudah memenuhi standar kualitas semen yang sudah ditetapkan, namun tiga dari enam ekor sapi pejantan di Indonesia masih tergolong fertilitas rendah (<60%). Potamine-1 (PRM1) merupakan molekul pada inti spermatozoa yang telah terbukti memiliki hubungan erat dengan fungsi fertilitas dan kualitas spermatozoa pada berbagai sapi pejantan di Indonesia. Hal tersebut mendasari usulan pengembangan uji berbasis molekuler PRM1 sebagai penentu tingkat fertilitas yang diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk proses seleksi dan kebijakan pengafkiran sapi pejantan unggul di Indonesia. Melalui policy brief ini diharapkan usulan pengembangan uji tersebut dapat lebih tersampaikan dengan segala solusi yang diberikan, termasuk terkait pendekatan uji berbasis molekuler yang paling tepat digunakan, kajian-kajian lanjutan, dan berbagai harapan dukungan dari segala pihak demi terwujudnya pengembangan uji PRM1.
Standarisasi Penjaminan Kesejahteraan Hewan Untuk Kemajuan Riset Biomedis
Authors:   Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University, Nur Annisa Dewi Fitriya ,   Pusat Studi Satwa Primata, IPB University, Shalahudin Darusman Huda ,   Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University,   Pusat Studi Satwa Primata, IPB University, Pamungkas Joko ,   Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University,   Pusat Studi Satwa Primata, IPB University
Published: April 2023

Pengembangan berbagai obat, vaksin dan produk kesehatan memerlukan tahap penelitian dan pengujian pada hewan laboratorium/hewan coba. Kesejahteraan hewan selama pemeliharan dan penggunaannya dalam studi merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang menentukan kesahihan hasil, dan pemenuhannya semakin menjadi sorotan publik dan tuntutan global. Diperlukan aturan hukum, kebijakan dan pedoman nasional untuk menjamin implementasi prinsip kesejahteraan hewan yang terstandar di berbagai institusi di Indonesia, dan mengacu pada standar internasional. Kajian ini bertujuan menelaah aspek legal di Indonesia yang mengatur implementasi prinsip etik dan kesejahteraan hewan di bidang penelitian biomedis, dan mengidentifikasi kebijakan dan pedoman yang diperlukan untuk mencapai standarisasi penjaminan tersebut.
Perlindungan Konsumen Pinjaman Online Yang Mengalami Keterlambatan Pembayaran Cicilan
Authors:   Departemen Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB University, Fildzah Andini Putri , Zidane Ichsan ,   Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University, Dwi Wahyuni Hany ,   Departemen Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB University, Yazid Ilham Rabbani Muhammad ,   Departemen Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB University, Noor Yuliati Lilik ,   Departemen Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB University
Published: April 2023

Kemudahan pinjaman online menyebabkan konsumen tidak berfikir panjang sehingga mendapatkan teror penagihan pinjaman online. Teror didapatkan melalui telepon, WhatsApp, dan SMS dengan isi pesan berupa ancaman, hinaan, dan pencemaran. Teror juga didapatkan oleh lingkungan sekitar informan yaitu keluarga, teman, dan lingkungan. Teror disebabkan rendahnya literasi dan permasalahan ekonomi. Dampak teror yaitu pada psikis, sosial, dan ekonomi. Lembaga perlindungan konsumen telah berperan secara preventif dan represif terkait pinjaman online. Akan tetapi, terdapat pelaku usaha yang melakukan tagihan dengan melanggar norma yang berlaku. Selain itu, belum adanya aturan terkait negosiasi keterlambatan pembayaran sebelum mendapatkan tagihan. Dibutuhkan kerjasama berbagai pihak untuk mengedukasi konsumen.
Pencegahan Kecanduan Game Online pada Remaja melalui Optimalisasi Peran dan Fungsi Keluarga
Authors:   Departemen Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB University, Amalia Faron Bekti , Hastuti Dwi ,   Departemen Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB University
Published: April 2023

Salah satu konten internet yang sering diakses oleh remaja adalah game online. Walaupun remaja menggunakan game online sebagai salah satu sarana hiburan, namun pengawasan orang tua masih diperlukan dalam penggunaanya. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan perilaku bermain game online, yaitu kontrol orang tua, Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), dan kontrol diri. Perilaku bermain game online dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh kontrol orang tua dan kontrol diri remaja. Sementara itu, FOMO berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap perilaku bermain game online melalui kontrol diri. Sebagai lingkungan yang paling dekat dengan anak, keluarga memiliki peran besar dalam pembentukan perilaku anak. Maka dari itu, penting untuk mengoptimalisasi peran dan fungsi keluarga sebagai salah satu langkah dalam pencegahan kecanduan game online remaja.
Strategi Pengembangan Pasar Pangan Organik Berbasis Perilaku Konsumen dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Dalam Mendukung Ketahanan dan Keamanan Pangan
Authors:   Departemen Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB University, Sumarwan Ujang , Septiani Stevia ,   Departemen Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB University, Najib Mukhamad ,   Departemen Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB University
Published: April 2023

Policy Brief ini merupakan salah satu output dari penelitian dasar hibah Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi Pendidikan Tinggi (Kemenristekdikti) tahun ke-3. Naskah ini merumuskan strategi pengembangan pasar pangan organik berbasis perilaku konsumen dan kepuasan pelanggan. Policy brief ini diharapkan dapat diimplementasikan oleh pemangku kepentingan untuk mendukung ketahanan dan keamanan pangan. Policy brief juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan market share pangan organik di Indonesia serta menyukseskan program 1000 desa organik yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah.
Strategi Pengembangan Pasar Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) Indonesia
Authors:   Pusat Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (CIBEST), IPB University, Dwi Utami Anisa , M Baga Lukman ,   Departemen Agribisnis, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPBUniversity,   Pusat Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (CIBEST), IPB University, Yanuar Rahmat ,   Pusat Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (CIBEST), IPB University,   Departemen Agribisnis, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPBUniversity, Nur Syamsiah Tita ,   Pusat Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (CIBEST), IPB University,   Departemen Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB University, Busaid Busaid ,   Pusat Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (CIBEST), IPB University, Mahanani Yekti ,   Pusat Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (CIBEST), IPB University,   Departemen Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB University
Published: April 2023

Seiring dengan perubahan perilaku masyarakat di era digital persaingan di industri keuangan semakin meningkat sehingga menyebabkan industri BPRS mengalami “middle-child syndrome”. Hal ini membutuhkan strategi pengembangan pasar BPRS yang tidak hanya mengandalkan pasar yang selama ini dilayani. Di satu sisi, BPRS dihadapkan beberapa permasalahan fundamental di dalam internal industri khususnya terkait permodalan, SDM dan kesiapan infrastruktur informasi teknologi serta kejelasan model bisnis. Perkembangan digitalisasi menuntut BPRS untuk berkolaborasi dengan berbagai pihak baik di dalam internal industri maupun lembaga keuangan lain, pemerintah dan berbagai lembaga di masyarakat. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, berkembangnya berbagai komunitas di masyarakat baik di sektor UMKM maupun non-UMKM dapat menjadi peluang pengembangan pasar BPRS.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA DI KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Azikin Ahmad , Fewidarto Pramono Djoko
Published: April 2023

Jumlah wisatawan asing yang berkunjung ke Kabupaten Polewali Mandar saat ini masih sedikit dan cenderung menurun setiap tahunnya. Hal tersebut menunjukkan pengembangan pariwisata di kawasan tersebut masih belum maksimal. Padahal, Polewali Mandar merupakan kabupaten di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat yang potensial untuk pengembangan desa wisata. Salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan adalah dengan mengembangkan desa wisata sebagai objek wisata baru. Permasalahannya adalah belum adanya model dan kebijakan pemerintah terkait desa wisata. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi potensi desa wisata, menganalisis dan menentukan lokasi desa wisata, dan merekomendasikan pola pengembangan dan pengelolaan desa wisata di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Metode yang digunakan, yaitu analisis statistika deskriptif, pairwise comparison, dan Metode Perbandingan Eksponensial (MPE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan potensi wisata Kabupaten Polewali Mandar terdiri dari alam, budaya, pertanian, dan produk khas yang tersebar di kecamatan dan desa. Analisis penentuan lokasi desa wisata menunjukkan desa yang memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai desa wisata adalah Desa Panyampa di Kecamatan Campalagian. Pengembangan desa wisata tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menghadirkan aktivitas wisata berdasarkan potensi desa, yaitu potensi alam laut dan sungai, pertanian tambak dan perkebunan kelapa, serta budaya kesenian Parrawana. Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Panyampa dilakukan oleh BUMDes Panyampa bekerja sama dengan organisasi di dalam Desa Panyampa.
Compliance Level to Food Labelling Regulation for Micro and Small-sized Enterprises Products: A Descriptive Study in Wonosobo District, Indonesia
Authors: Rimbawan Rimbawan , Mauludyani Anna Vipta Resti , Rusyda Akifa Laila
Published: April 2023

Food labelling is an effective tool in protecting consumer health with respect to safety and nutrition. Complying with labelling regulations is essential in preventing product recalls. Thus, the objective of this study was to determine the extent of adherence to food labelling regulations by micro and small-sized enterprises (MSEs) in Wonosobo District, in accordance to the existing guidelines. Primary data were collected through a market survey approach, with analysis conducted through purposive sampling in shops, stalls, home industries, markets, and supermarkets. Content analysis was employed to evaluate four categories of processed food: flour/starch-based products, water-based flavored drinks, processed fruit products, and processed grain, nut, and tuber products, totaling 92 products. The compliance level with labelling regulations was evaluated based on the principal display panel, labelling formats, general labelling requirements, and prohibited statements on the label. The results revealed that the compliance level of labelling flour/starch-based products was good, with an average of 75%. In contrast, the average compliance level for water-based flavored drink products was 58%, while the average compliance levels for processed fruit products and processed grain, nut, and tuber products were 54 and 59%, respectively, indicating a lower level of compliance compared to flour/starch-based products.
Perencanaan Detail Engineering Design (DED) Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) Di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Regional Banjarbakula Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Nafiah Chia Fifin , Fadilah Kabul , Lukita Cesaria Wahyu
Published: April 2023

Laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin meningkat berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan timbulan sampah yang tentunya dapat menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan dan masalah kesehatan. Banjarbakula merupakan kawasan yang terdiri dari Kota Banjarmasin, Kota Banjarbaru, Kabupaten Banjar, Kabupaten Barito Kuala, dan Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Untuk mengatasi persoalan persampahan di kawasan Banjarbakula, Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Penataan Ruang Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan melaksanakan perencanaan Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Regional Banjarbakula, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan sebagai upaya pengurangan volume sampah sebelum dibuang ke TPA dengan program 3R. Tahapan perencanaan TPST ini dimulai dari tahap persiapan, survei lapangan, pengkajian berupa sumber sampah, wilayah perencanaan dan pelayanan, perencanaan teknis pengelolaan sampah di TPST, serta desain TPST. Rencana teknis operasional pengelolaan sampah terdiri dari penerimaan dan pembongkaran sampah, pemilahan sampah, pengepakan sampah, pencacahan dan pengayakan sampah, peuyeumisasi menjadi RDF/SRF, pengeringan dan pengepresan, penyimpanan dan pendistribusian. Luas rencana TPST Banjarbakula sesuai perencanaan yakni 3456 m2. TPST Regional Banjarbakula direncanakan hanya bisa mengolah sampah sebesar 40 ton/hari atau 160 m3/hari. Pengolahan sampah di TPST Regional Banjarbakula menggunakan metode peuyeumisasi menjadi RDF/SRF dan dipadatkan dalam bentuk briket.
Pengaruh Tata Guna Lahan terhadap Kualitas Air Sungai Cisadane di Kota Bogor
Authors: Iqtashada  , Febrita Joana
Published: April 2023

Sungai menjadi salah satu sumber air permukaan yang banyak dimanfaatkan untuk menunjang aktivitas manusia. Tata guna lahan dan aktivitas makhluk hidup di DAS memengaruhi kualitas air sungai karena air buangan dan limpasannya dialirkan ke sungai tersebut. Sungai Cisadane merupakan sungai yang sangat vital di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas air Sungai Cisadane di Kota Bogor serta mengetahui pengaruh dari tata guna lahan terhadap kualitas air sungai tersebut. Total panjang segmen yang dikaji sebesar 23,7 km. Metode yang digunakan yaitu menghitung indeks kualitas air dan memetakan sebaran tata guna lahan di DAS, lalu menganalisis hubungan keduanya. Data sekunder yang digunakan adalah data kualitas air Sungai Cisadane tahun 2021 dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Bogor, Peta Rupa Bumi Indonesia (RBI) Kota Bogor dan data DEM Nasional dari situs Indonesia Geospasial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sungai Cisadane di Kota Bogor memiliki indeks pencemaran rata-rata Tahun 2021 sebesar 0,89 (status mutu baik). Total DAS Cisadane sebesar 3952,4 ha yang terbagi oleh permukiman sebesar 53%, kebun sebesar 15,6%, sawah sebesar 13,6%, hutan sebesar 17,7%, dan perindustrian sebesar 0,2%. Tutupan lahan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kualitas air sungai adalah permukiman. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan tingginya nilai R2 permukiman terhadap kualitas air Sungai Cisadane di Kota Bogor yaitu sebesar 0,9981, nilai tersebut merupakan nilai korelasi tertinggi dari kelima tata guna lahan.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING P A D A GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Anjarwani Sri Endang , Irmawati Budi , Albar Moh. Ali , Afwani Royana , Agitha Nadiyasari
Published: April 2023

Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Karang Bongkot yang terletak di Kecamatan Labuapi Kabupaten Lombok Barat selama masa pandemic ini proses belajar mengajar dengan mendatangi rumah ke rumah dan membentuk kelompok belajar dengan fasilitas yang terbatas seperti tempat kelompok belajar yang tidak memadai, tidak terdapat papan tulis dan memerlukan penjadwalan kunjungan guru ke setiap kelompok belajar. Para guru belum familiar penggunaan e- learning, karena belum pernah menggunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, dipandang perlu memberikan pelatihan bagi para guru dalam Learning Manajemen System (LMS) untuk pembelajaran daring dalam mempermudah dan meningkatkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis komputer atau digital. Dengan penggunaan media pembelajaran daring diharapkan para guru dapat membuat dan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan Google Suite for Education (G Suite) yang dapat dikases oleh peserta didik dengan mudah menggunakan komputer atau handphone. Untuk bekerja dengan G Suite para guru harus sudah mempunyai email untuk mempraktekan penggunaan G Suite, pada prakteknya para guru dapat saling bertukar email untuk dijadikan siswa. Dengan demikian bisa telihat tugas yang diberikan guru ke siswa dan siswa dapat melihat tugas yang diberikan oleh guru. Antusiasme peserta dalam mengikuti kegatan pelatihan, mempraktek setiap materi pelatihan, dan motivasi yang ditunjukkan oleh peserta untuk menanyakan tentang penggunaan setiap fitur – fitur yang tersedia pada G Suite teruatam penggunaan google form dan google classroom hingga peserta dapat menggunakan dengan baik dan lancar dan memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kualitas para guru dalam mendukung kegiatan proses belajar mengajar lebih efektif dan efisien.
The Incidence of Epstein Barr Virus Antibodies in Hodgkins Lymphoma
Authors: Khaleel Khaled J.
Published: April 2023

The association of Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) with Hodgkins lymphoma (HL) seems to depend on many factors such as geographical area , histological subtype and age. The present study included (30) patients having HL (18 males and 12 females) with age ranged 25 – 53 years, where histopathological sections reviewed. A second group regarded as control group complained of non malignant disorders (25)patients with age ranged (20 -55) years was identified that VCA –lgG and EAlgG were significantly higher (p 0.05) in HL group compared with control group. EBV positive is more prevalent in mixed cellularity subtype (56.6%) of all cases examined.The significant association between EBV and HL that was found further strengthens the suggestion that all cases of HL should be assessed for EBV status by immunohistochemistry because its presence may have a significant impact on prognosis and response to therapy.
Investigating the Effects of Madden-Julian Oscillation on Climate Elements of Iran (1980-2020)
Authors: Mohammadpour Kourosh , Hejazizadeh Zahra , Ghaemi Hooshang , Salighe Mohammad
Published: April 2023

The Madden-Julian Oscillation is one of the large-scale climate change patterns in the maritime tropics, with sub-seasonal time periods of 30 to 60 days affecting tropical and subtropical regions. This phenomenon can cause changes in various quantities of the atmosphere and ocean, such as pressure, sea surface temperature, and the rate of evaporation from the ocean surface in tropical regions. In this research, the effects of Madden-Julian fluctuation on the weather elements of Iran have been investigated with the aim of knowing the effects of different phases in order to improve the quality of forecasts and benefits in territorial planning. At first, the daily rainfall data of 1980-2020 were received from the National Meteorological Organization and quality controlled. Using the Wheeler and Hendon method, the two main components RMM1 and RMM2 were analyzed, based on which the amplitude of the above two components is considered as the main indicator of the intensity and weakness of this fluctuation. This index is based on the experimental orthogonal functions of the meteorological fields, including the average wind levels of 850 and 200 hectopascals and outgoing long wave radiation (OLR) between the latitudes of 20 degrees south and 20 degrees north. The clustering of the 7-day sequence with a component above 1 was used as the basis for clustering all eight phases, and by calculating the abnormality of each phase compared to its long term in the DJF time frame, the zoning of each phase was produced separately. In the end, phases 1, 2, 7, 8 were concluded as effective phases in Iran’s rainfall and phases 3, 4, 5, 6 as suppressive phases of Iran's rainfall.
Interest in Visiting Leading Tourist Destinations in Jakarta
Authors: Oktavia Reno Catelya Dira , Gantina Devita , Pusparani Pusparani , Festivalia Filma , Marie Andhalia Liza
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of tourist attraction, social media promotion, and accessibility on visiting intentions through tourist satisfaction. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with multiple regression analysis methods. This population is all visitors who come to leading destinations in Jakarta. The sample in this study was 150 respondents. The sampling technique used accidental sampling, which met directly with the researcher. The results showed that: (1) Partially tourist attraction, social media promotion, and accessibility have a significant effect on tourist satisfaction (2) Partially tourist attraction, social media promotion, accessibility, and tourist satisfaction have a significant effect on interest in visiting; (3) Partially, tourist attraction, social media promotion, and accessibility have a significant effect on visiting intentions through tourist satisfaction. Suggestions that can be taken into consideration are as follows: (1) Managers of leading tourist destinations continue to improve the best quality of service for tourists; (2) The Regional Government of the City of Jakarta continues to improve public transportation facilities that are well integrated.

Keywords: Tourist Attraction, Social Media Promotion,  Accessibility, Tourist Satisfaction, Visiting Interests
Поддержка бизнеса в Пермском крае: комплекс реализованных мер в 2022 году и достигнутые результаты
Authors: Соснин Э.О.
Published: April 2023

Эдуард Олегович Соснин в 2018 г. стал победителем Первого всероссийского конкурса «Лидеры России», а в 2020 г. назначен на должность министра экономического развития и инвестиций Пермского края. Его приход в сферу государственного управления совпал со сложностями, обусловленными пандемией и усилением антироссийских санкций. В интервью «ЭКО» автор рассказывает об опыте преодоления этих вызовов и реализуемых мерах поддержки прикамских предпринимателей.
Human Transformation in the Epoch of Global Changes in the Philosophy of Cosmism of A.K. Gorsky and N.A. Setnitsky
Authors: Makeeva Оksana Е.
Published: April 2023

This article investigates the approaches to understanding human transformation in the underexplored works of Russian cosmist philosophers Alexander Konstantinovich Gorsky and Nikolai Alexandrovich Setnitsky. As disciples of cosmism’s founder; Nikolai Fedorovich Fedorov; these scholars contributed original ideas to the development of philosophical thought amid the tumultuous early 20th century; marked by the First World War; the Great Russian Revolution; and a period of political repression. The paradigms established by Gorsky and Setnitsky hinge on the idea that human action can not only strive towards and achieve an ideal but also engender change in the world and the universe. They perceive issues of individual subconsciousness as manifestations of an unknown and all-encompassing inner world within humans. Echoing Fedorov; they identify the theanthropic (God-human) aspects of Christianity and address questions of culture; creativity; and history through human participation in fulfilling both the moral and existential teachings of Christ. Despite their shared philosophical positions; each thinker emphasizes different aspects of human and world studies. Gorsky envisions the path to a new reality through human creativity and the transformation of one’s own flesh; while arguing that an exclusive focus on scientific and technological progress is insufficient. Setnitsky; on the other hand; posits that external technological forces must be transformed into internal human forces throughout global and cosmic evolution. Gorsky and Setnitsky’s philosophical concepts of human transformation revolve around the enhancement of the inner world and the recognition of potential that remains invisible and incomprehensible. The article concludes that; in the 21st century; when scientific and technological advancements are transforming not only the world but the very nature of human beings; the legacy of Gorsky and Setnitsky; with their boundless faith in both scientific progress and spiritual self-improvement; holds particular relevance.
Is Education only in Parochial Schools? or Once More on the Role of the Conception of Services in Educational Policy and Legislation
Authors: Smolin Oleg N.
Published: April 2023

The article examines the place and role of the conception of the so-called educational services in the Russian legislation, which is one of the topical ideological problems of modern Russian educational policy. The author argues that the discussion of this issue in Russian society, in scientific publications and media as well as in government structure does not have a purely theoretical content but includes the most important practice-oriented aspects and raises the issues of the goals of education, of the essence of the evolving system of educational relations, and, moreover, of the nature of the social system that has developed in Russia in general. According to the author, the conception of services is largely based on the desire to exclude the human factor from education, and it contradicts the specificity of educational relations, which implies the influence of a person on a person, the formation of a person by a person. The main content of the article is the analysis of alternative bills aimed at partial or complete exclusion of the conception of educational services from the legislation. The article analyzes the history of the issue, the arguments of supporters and opponents of the conception of educational services, as well as the parliamentary struggle and its results. The author substantiates that the discussed amendments to the Federal Law On Education in the Russian Federation is at best a half-way solution to the problem, and the work to improve federal legislation in this direction should be continued.
The Ideas of Hegel and Engels in the Context of the Self-Organization Theory
Authors: Malinetskiy Georgiy G. , Voitsekhovich Vyacheslav E. , Volnov Ilya N.
Published: April 2023

The philosophy of nature, which encompasses the comprehensive study of the natural world, became intimately linked with the interdisciplinary approach of self-organization theory, or synergetics, as it was revealed in the latter third of the 20th century. This novel understanding of reality and its connection to synergetics becomes evident when comparing the panlogism of G.W.F. Hegel and the dialectical materialism of F. Engels, both based on 19th-century scientific achievements, with contemporary issues in natural science. This comparison is justified as the worldviews formulated by Hegel, Marx, and Engels significantly influenced the development of civilization in the 20th century. Similarly, synergetics appears poised to become the cornerstone of the emerging scientific worldview. The philosophical legacies of these classical thinkers play a crucial role in shaping the theory of self-organization. Hegel examined the question of self-development within complex systems and analyzed culture through this perspective, consequently, he can be considered a precursor to synergetics. His viewpoint on the philosophy and methodology of science as a means of reflection within the domain of knowledge remains influential. The evolutionary approach, which Engels regarded as one of the major accomplishments of 19th-century science, now serves as the foundation for numerous contemporary scientific disciplines, including synergetics itself. The philosophical approach to seeking elementary entities, from which the properties of the whole could be discerned, emerged as the driving force in the development of 20th-century science. Concurrently, the challenges confronting humanity have significantly transformed the realm of scientific knowledge. Emphasis has shifted toward the laws governing the interactions of elementary entities, as well as the associated issues of structure, chaos, and self-organization. The roles of mathematical modeling, intra-scientific reflection, and large-scale projects have proven to be more critical than initially anticipated by the classical philosophers. The ongoing humanitarian and technological revolution necessitates new responses to the profound and significant questions originally posed by Hegel and Engels.
PERANCANGAN GEDUNG MAJELIS GURU MENGGUNAKAN KONSTRUKSI BETON BERTULANG (Studi Kasus di SMKN 2 Kecamatan Guguak Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota)
Authors: Wahyuni Fatma Ira , Syamsuir Elvi , Apriananda Yoga , Fardela Ramacos
Published: April 2023

Perencanaan Gedung Majelis Guru SMKN 2 Kec.menggunakan konstruksi beton bertuang dengan mutu beton 25 MPa dan baja tulangan ulir menggunakan mutu beton 420 MPa. Perencanaan gedung ini terdiri dari 3 lantai dengan tinggi tiap lantai 4 meter dengan luas 15x33 meter. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan dan pengecekan terhadap dimensi pelat yang sudah direncakan maka didapatkan tebal pelat lantai atap (h) 10 cm, tebal pelat lantai typical (h) 12 cm menggunakan tulangan Ã˜10, dimensi balok induk 30/60 cm menggunakan tulangan utama D16 ulir dan sengkang menggunakan tulangan Ã˜10, dimensi balok anak 20/40 cm, dan dimensi kolom 40/40 cm menggunakan tulangan utama D16 ulir dan sengkang menggunakan tulangan Ã˜10. Pondasi yang digunakan yaitu bored pile kedalaman 12,4 meter. Analisa struktur menggunakan aplikasi SAP2000 v14 dan desain gambar untuk perencanaan gedung ini menggunakan aplikasi Autocad 2007.
PERBANDINGAN METODE DATA MINING UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI PRESTASI AKADEMIK SISWA
Authors: Almufqi Fabiano Milan , Voutama Apriade
Published: April 2023

Pada dunia Pendidikan biasanya institusi mengalokasikan beasiswa dalam bentuk apresisasi untuk siswa-siswa yang berprestasi. Namun banyak masalah yang sering muncul, yaitu kurang terpatnya penyaluran beasiswa terhadap siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data-data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan kuesionar dan studi Pustaka. Dari data yang sudah dikumpulkan, mendapat data sebesar 102 record siswa yang sudah mengisi kuesioner tersebut. Pengujian pertama menggunakan metode naÃ¯ve bayes dan memiliki hasil accuracy 58.62%. Kedua menggunakan metode decision tree dan memiliki hasil accuracy 65.52%. Ketiga menggunakan metode random forest dan memiliki hasil accuracy 51.72%. Berdasarkan dari hasil uji yang telah dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi RapidMiner menggunakan 3 metode, hasil penelitian yang didapat menunjukan bahwa metode terbaik dari penelitian prediksi prestasi akademik siswa adalah metode Decision Tree dengan tingkat akurasi 65.52%.
İMALAT SANAYİ İTHALAT VE İHRACATI İLE BEŞERÎ SERMAYENİN TÜRK İMALAT SANAYİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: 2000-2014 DÖNEMİ
Authors: AKTÜRK Ergün , AKAN Yusuf , GÜLTEKİN Sena
Published: April 2023

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti kurulduğundan beri imalat sanayinin geliştirilmesi için sürekli olarak aktif ekonomi politikaları uygulanmıştır. GSYİH içerisinde %20’lik payı olan bu sektörün incelenmesi ve geliştirilmesi politika önerilerinde bulunulması için oldukça önemlidir. Bu doğrultuda yapılan çalışmada, ithalat ve ihracat ile beşerî sermayenin imalat sanayi üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmış, bu kapsamda Cobb-Douglas üretim fonksiyonu hesaplanmıştır. İki farklı model kurulan analiz kapsamında Driscoll-Kraay Standart Hatalı Sabit Etkiler Modeli tahmin edilmiştir. Her iki modelde de emek ve imalat malı ithalatının mal ithalatı içerisindeki payı negatif olarak bulunmuştur. Sermaye, beşerî sermaye ve imalat malı ihracatının mal ihracatı içerisindeki payı ise pozitif olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca her iki modelde de sabit terim anlamsızken, ikinci modelde döviz kuru anlamsız bulunmuştur.
Perception in V. Nabokov’s short prose (on the material of the stories “The Return of Chorb” and “The Potato Elf”)
Authors: Bazhanova Elena Anatolevna
Published: April 2023

The aim of the research is to prove that V. Nabokov’s short prose is inconceivable without combining all the existing ways of perception of an artistic reality and its comprehension by the reader as a whole. The author of the paper chose the two stories from the collection “The Return of Chorb” where perception is most explicitly used as a technique: smells, sounds, tactile and gustatory sensations, visual images – all these elements together, complementing each other, make up the narrative pattern of the works. The researcher analyses how the characters are perceived by the reader combining in his/her imagination visual, sound images, tactile and gustatory sensations, smells. The scientific novelty of the research lies in integrating the study of the reader’s perception of different types of sensations found in one work. Until recently, perception has been little studied as an independent artistic technique, separate tools, motifs, means became the object of study. For V. Nabokov, who has eidetic memory, it is not enough to reproduce one sensation – the completeness of his artistic reality requires the involvement of all perceptive organs. The research findings have shown that the reader’s imagination, recreating the artistic reality from the author’s text, due to the multitude of details evokes the feeling of reality, presence in the recipient, helps him/her to comprehend the narrative as a whole, the state of the characters, other people’s attitude towards these characters, which is impossible without the use of perception, namely the ability to communicate the entire complex of sensations available to a person.
Semantic organisation of thesauri of Russian-speaking and English-speaking photographers
Authors: Mikhaylova Margarita Andreevna , Ilduganova Gulnara Minshakirovna , Vakhitova Ruzilia Irekovna
Published: April 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the systemic semantic relations of codified and non-codified lexical units in professional thesauri of Russian-speaking and English-speaking photographers. The research is novel in that it is the first to outline and compare the semantic relations of lexical units in the Russian and English versions of the photographer’s thesaurus, to combine the functional and cognitive paradigms of the studied thesauri, which makes it possible to record the permeability of the formal and informal registers of communication and the duality of nuclear and peripheral concepts. The research findings amount to recording the commonalities and differences in the structures of the semantic relations of codified and non-codified units in the Russian and English versions of the photographer’s professional thesaurus. The reasons for the appearance of synonyms and antonyms, hypernyms and hyponyms in the semantic organisation of the studied thesauri, the emergence of additional highly evaluative and emotional semes in the semantic structure of non-codified units in the Russian and English versions of the photographer’s thesaurus have been revealed.
Specifics of realisation of the motif “apotheosis” in E. O’Neill’s play “The Emperor Jones”
Authors: Fedorenko Olga Yaroslavovna
Published: April 2023

The 1936 Nobel laureate Eugene O’Neill is recognised by many critics as the “father of American drama”. This certainly does not mean that there had been no theatre in America prior to the turn of the XX century, however, the heyday of American drama, its formation as an original, national phenomenon largely autonomous from European drama coincided with the appearance of E. O’Neill’s plays on the American stage. The aim of the study is to identify the features of functioning of the motif “apotheosis” in E. O’Neill’s play “The Emperor Jones”. In order to do so, the author of the paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of various components of the play, paying special attention to its imaginative dimension. Despite the significant number of academic papers devoted to the creative work of the American playwright, his inherent depth and unique style make it possible to find new, previously unexplored facets of his literary heritage. The motifs of E. O’Neill’s writings are among the little-studied issues. The motif “apotheosis” has not been considered before, which accounts for the scientific novelty of the paper. As a result of the study, the author identifies and describes the elements of E. O’Neill’s poetics in which the desired motif is seen, establishes a connection between the analysed narrative unit and the range of social problems of the play.