bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan teologis mengenai upacara Rambu Solo'
Authors: Pabebang Reynaldo , Erikson Erikson , Subambang Bagus
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan kondisi masyarakat Toraja yang mayoritas Kristen. Penduduk masyarakat Toraja sudah sebagian besar memeluk agama Kristen namun di dalam praktik kehidupan sehari-hari, masih melakukan praktik sistem kepercayaan leluhur (Aluk Todolo) yang berbeda kepercayaan dengan kekristenan. Salah satu contoh yang akan menjadi fokus pembahasan pada penelitian ini ialah mengenai pelaksanaan upacara Rambu Solo’ yang merupakan adat budaya yang lahir dari sistem kepercayaan leluhur namun hingga sampai saat ini masih dilaksanakan oleh kalangan kekristenan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan fenomenologi. Berdasarkan pendekatan fenomenologi ditemukan suatu hasil penelitian bahwa upacara Rambu Solo’ termasuk tindakan sinkretisme. Dalam mengumpulkan data-data, peneliti melakukan wawancara, observasi dari video-video dan dokumen-dokumen berupa foto saat pelaksanaan upacara Rambu Solo’. Dengan penelitian ini, diharapkan pembaca, terlebih kepada masyarakat Toraja kistiani, memahami pandangan teologi tentang makna upacara Rambu Solo’ bagi orang Kristen di Toraja, dan memiliki suatu pertimbangan untuk tetap melaksanakan upacara Rambu Solo’.
Menuju pemuridan yang efektif bagi mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Teologi generasi Z
Authors: Winarsih Winarsih
Published: January 2023

Hasil penelitian pustaka menunjukkan untuk menuju pemuridan yang efektif, mahasiswa sekolah tinggi teologi (STT) generasi Z tetap perlu melalui proses yang fundamental dalam pemuridan yaitu terjadinya transformasi pikiran melalui proses formasi dan reformasi. Proses transformasi pikiran hanya dapat terjadi jika mahasiswa STT generasi Z menerima Kristus, yang nantinya dilanjutkan dengan transformasi di setiap detail hidup mereka. Transformasi progresif dalam diri mahasiswa STT generasi Z akan berdampak dalam usaha mereka melawan tantangan penyembahan berhala masa kini.  Untuk menunjang proses tersebut lingkungan STT didesain sedemikian rupa sehingga mereka terus didukung untuk menghidupi identitas baru mereka sebagai anak Allah, berelasi dengan Allah Tritunggal dan tubuh Kristus. Karya teologi melalui pelayanan konseling serta pelayanan media digital juga perlu digunakan dalam pengerjaan pemuridan yang efektif di STT khususnya bagi generasi Z.
Geomorphological and hydrological controls on sediment export in earthquake-affected catchments in the Nepal Himalaya
Authors: Graf Emma L. S. , Sinclair Hugh D. , Attal Mikaël , Gailleton Boris , Adhikari Basanta Raj , Baral Bishnu Raj
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Large earthquakes can contribute to mountain growth by building topography, but also contribute to mass removal from mountain ranges through widespread mass wasting. On annual to decadal timescales, large earthquakes also have the potential to significantly alter fluvial sediment dynamics if a significant volume of the sediment generated reaches the fluvial network. In this contribution, we focus on the Melamchi-Indrawati and Bhote Koshi rivers in central Nepal, which have both experienced widespread landsliding associated with the 2015 Gorkha (Nepal) earthquake. Using a time series of high-resolution satellite imagery, we have mapped exposed gravel along the river from 2012–2021 to identify zones of active channel deposition and document changes over time. Counter to expectations, we show negligible increases in coarse sediment accumulation in both catchments since the Gorkha earthquake. However, an extremely high concentration flow event on 15 June 2021 caused an approximately four-fold increase in exposed gravel along a 30 km reach of the channel with up to 12 m of channel aggradation in the Melamchi-Indrawati rivers; this event was localised and did not impact the neighbouring Bhote Koshi catchment. Based on published reports, new helicopter based photography and satellite data, we demonstrate that this event was sourced from a localised rainfall event between 4500 and 4800 m, and that the majority of the sediment was supplied from sources that were unrelated to the landslides generated by the Gorkha earthquake.
The EUPPBench postprocessing benchmark dataset v1.0
Authors: Demaeyer Jonathan , Bhend jonas , Lerch Sebastian , Primo Cristina , Van Schaeybroeck Bert , Atencia Aitor , Ben Bouallègue Zied , Chen Jieyu , Dabernig Markus , Evans Gavin , Faganeli Pucer Jana , Hooper Ben , Horat Nina , Jobst David , Merše Janko , Mlakar Peter , Möller Annette , Mestre Olivier , Taillardat Maxime , Vannitsem Stéphane
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Statistical Postprocessing of medium-range weather forecasts is an important component of modern forecasting systems. Since the beginning of modern data science, numerous new postprocessing methods have been proposed, complementing an already very diverse field. However, one of the questions that frequently arises when considering different methods in the framework of implementing operational postprocessing is the relative performance of the methods for a given specific task. It is particularly challenging to find or construct a common comprehensive dataset that can be used to perform such comparisons. Here, we introduce the first version of EUPPBench, a dataset of time-aligned forecasts and observations, with the aim to facilitate and standardize this process. This dataset is publicly available at https://github.com/EUPP-benchmark/climetlab-eumetnet-postprocessing-benchmark. We provide examples on how to download and use the data, propose a set of evaluation methods, and perform a first benchmark of several methods for the correction of 2-meter temperature forecasts.
IMPROVING SEMANTIC SEGMENTATION OF HIGH-RESOLUTION REMOTE SENSING IMAGES USING WASSERSTEIN GENERATIVE ADVERSARIAL NETWORK
Authors: Hosseinpour H. R. , Samadzadegan F. , Dadrass Javan F. , Motayyeb S.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Semantic segmentation of remote sensing images with high spatial resolution has many applications in a wide range of problems in this field. In recent years, the use of advanced techniques based on fully convolutional neural networks have achieved high and impressive accuracies. However, the labels of different classes are estimated independently in this method. In general, the segmentation effect is too coarse to take the relationship between pixels into account. On the other hand, due to the use of convolution filters and limitations of calculations, the field of view information of these filters will be limited in deep layers. In this study, a method based on generative adversarial network (GAN) is proposed to strengthen spatial vicinity in the output segmentation map. The segmentation model receive assistance from the GAN model in the form of a higher order potential loss. Furthermore, for better stability and performance in model training the Wasserstein GAN is used for optimization of the model. We successfully show an increase in semantic segmentation accuracy using the challenging ISPRS Vaihingen benchmark dataset.
TOWARDS INTEGRATED APPROACHES TO DIGITAL DOCUMENTATION OF RAILWAY INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Raco F.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Digital documentation of the built environment and its transformations is increasingly emerging as a strategic tool for achieving sustainability, energy saving and effective decision-making processes. To address the complexity brought on by the phenomena of territorial and urban modification, an integrated approach to digitization in support of intervention processes on the existing heritage does appear to be a feasible option. The actors in the supply chain are being driven toward the use of multiple technologies and integrated information systems by the need to integrate information sources of various kinds, to enable the multi-scalar verification of intervention scenarios –past, present, and future– as well as to correlate the project alternatives to the occasionally involved citizens' unique needs.This contribution details the main outcomes of the management of urban railway networks' transformation using integrated digital technologies. In cooperation with the third-largest manager of the nation's rail system, integrated three-dimensional terrestrial survey, drone, and photographic modeling techniques are applied. As a result, a three-dimensional digital tool that supports decision-making processes and may be used in integrated digital spatial information systems and collaborative environments is developed.
Soil depth as a driver of microbial and carbon dynamics in a planted forest (Pinus radiata) pumice soil
Authors: Byers Alexa K. , Garrett Loretta G. , Armstrong Charlotte , Dean Fiona , Wakelin Steve A.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Forest soils are fundamental in regulating the global carbon (C)
cycle; their capacity to accumulate large stores of C means they form a
vital role in mitigating the effects of climate change. Understanding the
processes that regulate forest soil C dynamics and stabilisation is
important to maximise the capacity and longevity of C sequestration.
Compared with surface soil layers, little is known about soil C dynamics in
subsoil layers, sensu those below 30 cm depth. This knowledge gap creates large
uncertainties when estimating the distribution of global soil C stocks and
assessing the vulnerability of soil C reserves to climate change. This study
aimed to dive deep into the subsoils of Puruki Experimental Forest (New
Zealand) and characterise the changes in soil C dynamics and the soil
microbiome down to 1 m soil depth. ITS and 16S rRNA sequencing and
quantitative real-time PCR were used to measure changes in soil microbial
diversity, composition, and abundance. Stable (δ13C) and
radioactive (14C) C analyses were performed to assess depth-driven
changes in the stability and age of soil C. Our research identified large
declines in microbial diversity and abundance with soil depth, alongside
significant structural shifts in community membership. Importantly, we
conservatively estimate that more than 35 % of soil C stocks are present in
subsoil layers below 30 cm. Although the age of soil C steadily increased
with depth, reaching a mean radiocarbon age of 1571 yr BP (years before
present) in the deepest soil layers, the stability of soil C varied between
different subsoil depth increments. These research findings highlight the
importance of quantifying subsoil C stocks for accurate C accounting. By
performing a broad range of analytical measures, this research has
comprehensively characterised the abiotic and biotic properties of a subsoil
environment – a frequently understudied but significant component of forest
ecosystems.
Historical context of prejudiciality in the civil proceedings of the Slovak Republic
Authors: Ševcová Katarína
Published: January 2023

Prejudiciality is an institute that also concerns the unity of the legal system and the jurisdictional organisation. Its proper legal regulation should ensure no discrepancy in resolving conflicts assigned to the various judges and courts that make up the judiciary. The institute of prejudiciality permeates the entire civil process. It is related to the basic procedural principles such as legal certainty the independence of judicial decision-making. The article aims to take a closer look at the historical development of this institute in the past and especially in the legal order of the Slovak Republic. The intention is reduced to Roman law and following the Slovak legal environment. At the same time, it is impossible to circumvent the connection with the legislation in the Czech Republic and their common roots in the Austria-Hungary empire. We were interested in whether the current legislation is based on its roots or has already deviated from them. This perception is essential to know the essence of a legal institute. The result is a comprehensive vision that also opens the door to the changes needed for the future.
The presumption of innocence in the system of legal presumptions
Authors:   Moldova State University, Vizdoaga Tatiana , Bria Iulia ,   Moldova State University
Published: January 2023

The essence of the presumption of innocence does not consist in the fact that the accused, as a rule, is innocent, but it assumes that as long as we do not have a definitive sentence of conviction, there is no legally guilty person of committing the crime. The importance of this rule for the construction and democratic functioning of the criminal process, as well as for the defense of persons held criminally liable, is difficult to overestimate. The person’s guilt is not considered proven and he cannot be recognized as guilty of committing the crime and, respectively, subject to any restrictions on his rights, except for those related to the investigation of the criminal case, the grounds and order of application of which are strictly regulated by law. Introduction the presumption of innocence in the Code of Criminal Procedure as a general principle did not by itself remove all the deficiencies regarding the proper application of this principle in the practical activity of law enforcement bodies. This is not only due to the lack of desire of the participants in the process to comply with the rules derived from this principle, thus complicating the activity of research and discovery of crimes, but also due to reasons of improper perception, distorted of its essence. The correct understanding and interpretation of the essence and peculiarities of the presumption of innocence, the problems related to its application, is impossible without an incursion into the matter of legal presumptions and without determining the place of the presumption of innocence in their complex system.
EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENTS' RESEARCH SKILLS AND THEIR PERFORMANCE IN INTELLECTUAL COMPETITIONS
Authors:   Павлодар педагогикалық университеті, Қазахстан Республикасы, Павлодар қ., Варлакова Е. Ю. , Корогод Н. П. , Шарипова А. К. , Арынова Ш. Ж. , Чидунчи И. Ю. ,   Торайгыров университеті, Қазахстан Республикасы, Павлодар қ.
Published: January 2023

Бұл мақалада жаратылыстану-математикалық цикл пәндері бойынша олимпиадаға қатысушылардың ғылыми-зерттеу дағдыларының даму дәрежесі мен көрсеткіштері арасындағы байланысты зерттеу нәтижелері берілген. Зерттеуге Қазақстанның әртүрлі оқу орындарында оқитын 13 пен 17 жас аралығындағы 60 адам қатысты. Эксперимент барысында екі топ құрылды: эксперименттік және бақылау. Зерттеу дағдыларының деңгейін тексеру үшін Research Skills Development Framework шеңбері аясында әзірленген тапсырмалар пайдаланылды. Зерттеу барысында зерттеу дағдыларының даму дәрежесі мен оқушылардың жынысы мен жасы арасында ешқандай байланыс анықталмады. Нәтижелерді талдау оқушылардың әртүрлі деңгейдегі олимпиадалардағы ғылыми-зерттеу дағдыларының даму дәрежесі мен көрсеткіштері арасындағы байланысты анықтады: зияткерлік сайыстың дәрежесі неғұрлым жоғары болса (мектеп, қала, облыс, республика), соғұрлым оқушының зерттеушілік қабілеті бойынша орташа балы жоғары болады. Тәуелсіз айнымалылар үшін T-Студент тестіне сәйкес маңыздылық деңгейі 0,015 болды. Бұл нәтижелер оқушыларды олимпиадаға дайындауға қатысқан мұғалімдердің бақылауларымен сәйкес келеді. Зерттеу авторлары олимпиадаға дайындық кезінде тек білімді қалыптастыруға ғана емес, сонымен қатар, зерттеушілік дағдыларды дамытуға да көңіл бөлу керектігін алға тартады.
Exploring the relationship between students' research skills and their performance in intellectual competitions
Authors:   Павлодар педагогикалық университеті, Павлодар қ., Қазақстан, Корогод Н.П. , Байкадамова А.А.
Published: January 2023

Биологияны зерттеуге ақпараттық коммуникациялық технологияларды енгізу: биология тапсырмаларында білім алушылардың оқу-танымдық жұмысын ынталандыруды да жүзеге асыруға мүмкіндік береді; білім алушылардың мақсатымен балалардың жеке басының толық өзін-өзі жүзеге асыруына ықпал ететін қолайлы қалыптастырушы саланы қалыптастыруға кепілдік береді; білім алушылардың оқу-танымдық уәждемесін арттырады; оқушылардың биология бойынша сапалы білім алуына кепілдік береді. Бұл әрекеттердің міндетті және маңызды құрамдас бөлігі білім беруді компьютерлендіру болып саналады. Дүниежүзілік қоғамда Қашықтықтан оқытудың әртүрлі түрлері қолданылады: теледидар желісі арқылы сабақ беру интернет арналар, мамандандырылған платформаларда мультимедиялық сабақтардың орналасуы, радиохабарлар, әртүрлі аудио бағдарламаларға, гиперсілтемелерге, электрондық поштаға және т. б. сәйкес сабақтарды беру. Әрбір республика, ел, облыс оқытушылардың, сондайақ білім алушылардың бейімделуін, дүниежүзілік желіге кіруді, өнеркәсіптік жарақтандыруды, шартты оқытудың болуын ескере отырып, оқушылар үшін қол жетімді қашықтан жұмыс істеу рәсімін мүмкіндігінше тезірек орындау үшін оған неғұрлым оңтайлы түрге тырысады және таңдайды
The effect of biostimulants from the spleen on the activity of T-lymphocytes and natural killers ..............
Authors:   Mirzo Ulugbek National University of Uzbekistan, Kakhоrov B.A. , Zainitdinova D.Sh. , Kuchboev A.E. ,   Uzbek State University of Physical Culture and Sports,   Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: January 2023

The work is devoted to the study of the effect of a biostimulator and its compounds with zinc on spontaneous, PHA-induced blast transformation of T-lymphocytes in patients with chronic viral hepatitis B, as well as on the cytotoxic activity of natural killers in colon cancer, and healthy donors in the in vitro system. The results showed that the biostimulator has a moderate regulatory effect on spontaneous blast transformation of lymphocytes in the in vitro system. The costimulating effect of the biostimulator of the PHA-induced blast transformation of T-lymphocytes was revealed. A significant increase in the membranotoxic function of natural killer cells in relation to K-562 target cells was found under the influence of a biostimulator after preliminary incubation of the drug with effector cells. The biological efficiency of splenic peptides increased after the addition of zinc ions to them.
Increased Screen Time During the Pandemic: Lessons Learnt
Authors: Mehta Akshaj , Sing Anshuja , Mehta Sumita
Published: January 2023

The pandemic of COVID-19 has led to change in the mode of learning to a virtual platform. This has resulted in an increase in screen time for students which has affected their overall health. The study was undertaken to assess the impact of increased screen time on physical and mental health of students across medical colleges of the state of Delhi, India.
Material & methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among medical students of Delhi in the month of May 2022. A pre-set questionnaire with 14 questions assessing the physical, mental and emotional health of students was filled online via google forms and 540 responses received were evaluated.
Results: The mean age of the study group was 19.9 years and 50.8% of the respondents were males. The average total screen time was between 6 to 7 hours in 34% students. Majority of students (35.9%) spent 5 to 6 hours of their total screen time in attending on-line classes while another 17.9% spent >7 hours on classes daily. 48% students had generalized anxiety disorder and 54.4% students had depressive disorder. 54.2% of the respondents spent <30 minutes on moderate physical activity during the week and 55.8% performed <15 minutes of vigorous exercise. 36% of students had only 5 to 6 hours of sleep daily with another 4% having <4 hours of sleep. Students experienced focussing problems most commonly (49.9%) followed by dry eye (34.9%), eye redness/itching (32.3%), photophobia in 28.1% and increased lacrimation in 19.4%.
The study indicated that online mode of learning in medical colleges negatively affected the physical activity, sleeping patterns and mental health of the students.

Key words: Online classes, screen time, physical health, mental health, medical students
Effectiveness of Prophylactic Measures on Deep Vein Thrombosis among Post-operative Patients at Selected Hospital, Maharashtra
Authors: Suresh Jils Thottungal , J Rukumani
Published: January 2023

The study was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of prophylactic measures on deep vein thrombosis among post-operative patients at Selected Hospital, Maharashtra. A quantitative research approach was adopted for this particular study. A True-experimental post-test only design was adopted by the investigator for this study. A consecutive sampling technique was used to draw 60 post-operative patients (30 samples in the experimental group & 30 in the control group) as samples for this particular study. The samples in the experimental group received Prophylactic measures like early mobilization whereas the samples in the control group received only routine hospital care. Later, during post-test, Modified well’s criteria was used to identify the risk of patients for deep vein thrombosis on 5th day morning. The study findings revealed that there was a significant difference in the risk level of developing deep vein thrombosis between the samples of experimental group and control group t = 3.7, p= 0.01). The study results revealed that prophylactic measures are effective to prevent the risk of post-operative patients from developing deep vein thrombosis.

Keywords: Effectiveness, Deep Vein Thrombosis, Post-operative patients, prophylactic measures.
Investigating the Effect of Chart on Second Language (L2) Igbo Learners’ Performance in Igbo Language Word Formation in Nigeria Colleges of Education: A Case Study of Federal College of Education Okene
Authors: Scholastica Nwaneri Adaku
Published: January 2023

This research study focused on investigating the effect of charts on the second language (L2) Igbo learners in Igbo language word formations in all the colleges of education in Nigeria using Federal College of Education Okene as a case study. Federal College of Education Okene is in the Okehi Local Government Area of Kogi State. It is the general poor performance of all second-language Igbo learners that led to this research work. The researcher thought it wise that the use of instructional materials despite the level might help. With this, this research was carried out on the effect of charts on learners’ performance in Igbo language word formation by second-language Igbo learners in Colleges of Education. This research study has three research questions and three hypotheses that were based on the purpose of the study. The study adopted a quasi-experimental design. The learners were in two groups. The groups are the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group was further subdivided into two groups. They are text chart groups and un-text chart groups. From the population of 130 students, 70 students comprised of 38 females and 32 males were selected. A pre-test and post-test were given. The instrument for data collection was the Performance Test in Igbo Language Word Formation (PTIWF), and which has 20 items multiple questions in it. Mean and standard deviation was used to answer the research questions while analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to test the hypothesis at the level of 0.05. This research study showed that those taught with charts performed better than those taught without charts. Again, the un-text chart group performed better than the text chart group, and the female equally did better than the male counterpart. The researcher equally proffers solutions by giving out some suggestions on the way forward which include that, they curriculum planners should ensure that different instruction materials especially chart is included in their curriculum planning and learners must be involved in the production of their teaching aids.
A Comparative Study of Environmental Struggles in the Poetry of Tanure Ojaide and Marilyn Dumont of First Nations (Canada)
Authors: Abraham Obakachi A.
Published: January 2023

Earlier studies on the Niger Delta poetry of Nigeria and First Nations poetry of Canada have focused primarily on the environmental and minority concerns in the individual literature of these two regions. The environmental concerns in these two literary traditions are a result of the minority status of the regions with hegemonies depriving the indigenous people of control in the ways their landscapes and waterscapes are engaged. This present study takes these issues to a comparative level, investigating how the two marginal groups are reacting to the hegemonies that pushed them to the peripheries and the aesthetics the selected poets employ to combat local and global environmental changes in their collections. Tanure Ojaide’s Niger Delta Blues and Other Poems, and Dumont Marilyn’s The Pemmican Eaters are comparatively explored with the focus of exposing the similarities and differences in the portraitures of their environments. This study finds that the selected poets from both regions depict the primordial symbiotic relationship that existed between humans and non-humans in their environments, especially prior to the commencement of mineral resources exploitation in their regions. Poems from both regions compare the harmonious past with the disharmony of the present to raise global awareness of the problems caused by capitalist agents in the exploitation of the environment. Similarly, oral traditions are depicted as viable aesthetics which promote the harmonious human-environment relationship. The selected collections of poetry have political undertones and represent the people’s collective aspirations, it is against this that they recreate the myths around their activists and heroes to document the history and raise environmental consciousness among the people. The poets of the two literary traditions compared, however, differ in the following areas: the poets of First Nations are more impressionistic in depicting environmental struggles while Niger Delta poets rely on metaphors and images to portray their environmental struggles. The study concludes that the environmental and minority struggles portrayed in the selected collections show the pursuit of environmental justice for their marginalised regions, and by extension, it is a contribution to the global environmental discourse.
Aplikasi Pemberian Ethepon terhadap Produksi Lateks Tanaman Karet Di IP2TP Unit Tatas Kabupaten Kapuas Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Prasetyo Cahyo , Witman Steven , Fadhilah Nur , Gultom Nikodemus
Published: January 2023

Proses penyadapan merupakan cara mengambil hasil getah tanaman karet dengan cara memotong bagian kulit pada pohon karet sampai batas kambium hingga mengeluarkan lateks (getah karet). Penggunaan stimulan dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan produksi lateks dan meningkatkan waktu alir lateks pada tanaman karet. Stimulasi lateks umumnya dilakukan pada tanaman karet  dewasa dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil lateks. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Instalasi Penelitian dan Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (IP2TP) Unit Tatas Kabupaten Kapuas. Adapun kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah dengan melakukan penyadapan tanaman karet sebanyak 20 batang pohon pada bulan Maret dengan sistem sadap tiga hari sekali (3/d), dan dengan melakukan sadap dengan mengunakan aplikasistimulan ethepon 10 yang dilakukan pada batang pohon yang sama pada bulan April dengan sistem sadap tiga har sekali (3/d), hasil yang didapatkan pada pemanenan lateks bulan maret tanpa aplikasistimulan sebanyak 20 kg, sedangkan hasil yang didapatkan pada panen lateks bulan April dengan aplikasistimulan yang diaplikasikan sebanyak 40 kg.
Efektivitas Pupuk Eco Farming dan Air Cucian Beras terhadap Produksi Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) Sistem Hidroponik Sumbu
Authors: Ramli Ramli , Nurcholis Jati , Potabuga Tirta Wati
Published: January 2023

Selada merupakan salah satu sayuran daun yang digemari oleh masyarakat. Selada biasanya dikonsumsi dalam bentuk segar sebagai lalapan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Pupuk Eco Farming dan Air Cucian Beras terhadap Produksi Tanaman Selada Sistem Hidroponik Sumbu. Kajian ini dilaksanakan dari April sampai Juni 2022 di Green House kampus I Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Gowa, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Kajian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan dengan masing-masing perlakuan tiap ulangan terdapat 3 sampel tanaman. Perlakuan perlakuan 50 ml AB mix dan perlakuan 12,5 ml eco farming + 250 ml air cucian beras memberikan hasil terbaik dari semua perlakuan sehingga pupuk eco farming dan air cucian beras efektif untuk produksi selada pada sistem hidroponik sumbu.
Minh triết việc học
Authors: Phạm Minh Giản , Đặng Quốc Bảo , Tăng Thái Thuỵ Ngân Tâm
Published: January 2023

Con người từ khi chào đời đã bắt đầu cho một quá trình học tập suốt đời như học nói, học chữ, học tri thức, học làm người…. Từ trước đến nay, người Việt Nam luôn quan niệm việc học là vô cùng cần thiết đối với mỗi con người, cha mẹ luôn quan tâm đến việc học của con cái, cho dù mục đích cuối cùng của việc học là gì, nhìn chung vẫn là muốn cho tương lai của thế hệ sau tốt đẹp hơn. Thế nhưng trong quá trình học tập đó, đã xảy ra không ít những vấn đề khó khăn, như người học không rõ mục đích học làm gì, cần phải học cái gì và phải học như thế nào, phương pháp học ra sao mới đạt hiểu quả,… Từ thực tế đó, bài viết tổng hợp đưa ra những quan điểm của các học giả xưa và nay về vấn đề học để làm gì, học cái gì, học như thế nào… nhằm giúp người học có thể đạt được hiệu quả cao trong quá trình học tập của bản thân.
Phát triển năng lực tư duy và lập luận toán học cho học sinh lớp 4 thông qua dạy học môn Toán
Authors: Phạm Thị Kim Châu
Published: January 2023

Phát triển năng lực là một trong những nhiệm vụ quan trọng trong dạy học toán tiểu học. Bài viết đề xuất một số biện pháp phát triển năng lực tư duy và lập luận toán học cho học sinh lớp 4 thông qua dạy học môn Toán.
Nâng cao hiệu quả tập giảng tiếng Việt cho sinh viên Giáo dục Tiểu học, Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp thông qua rèn luyện nghiệp vụ sư phạm thường xuyên
Authors: Huỳnh Mỹ Linh
Published: January 2023

Tập giảng môn Tiếng Việt là hoạt động rèn luyện nghề nghiệp quan trọng của sinh viên sư phạm Giáo dục Tiểu học. Bài viết trình bày một số biện pháp nâng cao hiệu quả tập giảng môn Tiếng Việt cho sinh viên. Những biện pháp này được tổ chức thực nghiệm giảng dạy học phần Rèn luyện nghiệp vụ sư phạm thường xuyên với sự tham gia của 41 sinh viên ngành Giáo dục Tiểu học khoá 2018-2022 Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp để chứng minh hiệu quả trong việc rèn luyện các kĩ năng nghiệp vụ cho sinh viên. Kết quả dạy thực nghiệm cho thấy các kĩ năng nghiệp vụ của sinh viên có sự thay đổi đáng kể sau quá trình thực nghiệm.
Phương pháp kiểm tra đánh giá kết quả học tập theo hướng tiếp cận năng lực trong dạy học các học phần chuyên ngành Tin học tại Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Như Quyến , Nguyễn Thị Mỹ Dung
Published: January 2023

Kiểm tra đánh giá là một nhiệm vụ quan trọng trong hoạt đông dạy học, thể hiện hiệu quả, giá trị và chất lượng của quá trình dạy học. Kiểm tra đánh giá kết quả học tập của sinh viên để phát hiện những điểm mạnh, điểm yếu của cả người dạy và người học nhằm hoàn thiện phẩm chất, năng lực của người dạy và người học. Đánh giá kết quả học tập người học là điều cần thiết để đo lường sự tiến bộ và khả năng của từng cá nhân. Kết quả kiểm tra đánh giá là cơ sở để giảng viên đổi mới, cải tiến các kế hoạch, tổ chức lớp học, phương pháp dạy học và kể cả nội dung học tập…nhằm hướng tới mục tiêu giáo dục và đào tạo. Bài viết này là kết quả của quá trình nghiên cứu quá trình học tập, kiểm tra đánh giá đối với sinh viên Tin học. Chúng tôi sử dụng phép so sánh, đối chiếu với các hình thức đánh giá kết quả học tập của sinh viên với các môn chuyên ngành Tin học tại trường Đại học Đồng Tháp dựa trên 2 nhóm đánh giá là: (1) đánh giá theo phát huy cá nhân hóa người học, (2) đánh giá theo dự án (project). Bài viết thể hiện các nội dung theo logic như sau: Giới thiệu chung về các phương pháp kiểm tra đánh giá kết quả học tập của sinh viên; Tổ chức hoạt động kiểm tra đánh giá kết quả học tập; Kết quả thu được; Nhận xét; Và một số đề xuất cho vấn đề nghiên cứu.
Biện pháp phát triển năng lực giải quyết vấn đề cho trẻ 5-6 tuổi thông qua hoạt động vui chơi ở trường mầm non
Authors: Lê Thị Lan
Published: January 2023

Phát triển năng lực giải quyết vấn đề cho trẻ là một nhiệm vụ mang ý nghĩa quan trọng và cần thiết. Thông qua việc giải quyết vấn đề, giúp trẻ lĩnh hội được tri thức, kĩ năng và cách để giải quyết những khó khăn trẻ gặp phải; giúp trẻ thích nghi và dễ dàng bước vào cuộc sống, thích ứng với sự phát triển của xã hội hiện đại trong thời đại công nghệ 4.0. Trong bài viết, chúng tôi xây dựng một số khái niệm của vấn đề nghiên cứu; trình bày những biểu hiện năng lực giải quyết vấn đề; làm rõ các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sự hình thành và phát triển năng lực giải quyết vấn đề. Từ đó, chúng tôi đề xuất một số biện pháp phát triển năng lực giải quyết vấn đề cho trẻ 5-6 tuổi thông qua hoạt động vui chơi ở trường mầm non nhằm đảm bảo mục tiêu phát triển những năng lực, kĩ năng cần thiết chuẩn bị sẵn sàng cho trẻ bước vào lớp 1.
協助精神病人跨越社區生活障礙：康復導向個案管理
Authors: 徐淑婷 徐淑婷
Published: January 2023

個案管理是社區精神病人精神照護服務的核心工作，而社區心理衛生中心在新版的精神衛生法中被賦予此項職責。已有明確的個案管理實證研究指出，資源連結模式有其侷限，而有效的元素包含穩固的治療性結盟、外展服務與為其需求提供連續性與整合性的服務。呼應衛生福利政策白皮書「以人為中心，社區為導向，康復為目標」的宣示，本文建議在精神病人個案管理服務中，康復導向應與問題導向並重，採用實證與促進康復的工作方法，並重視社區心理衛生中心對於服務使用者的心理與社會的可近性。方法包括：在分級納入康復的指標、彈性調整外展服務的焦點、將同儕納入個案管理服務中，以及架構社區心理衛生中心各類員工的康復導向在職教育訓練。

 

Case management is a core service in community mental health care for people with major mental illness and a responsibility granted to community mental health centers by the new Mental Health Act of 2022. Empirical case management studies have reported that limitations exist in broker model. Studies also reveal that effective elements include strong therapeutic alliance, outreach services, and needs-based continual and integrated services in case management process. In response to the White Paper of the National Health and Welfare Policy 2025 in which person-centered, community-oriented, and recovery-targeted care is emphasized, we suggest that case management services targeting people with psychosis be both recovery-oriented and problem-oriented. Evidence-based and recovery-promoting care approaches should be adopted, and emphasis must be placed on the psychological and social accessibility of the community mental health centers to service users. This involves introducing recovery indicators into the client grading system, flexibly adjusting the focus of outreach services, involving peer support and workers in case management services, and establishing recovery-oriented on-the-job education for all employees in community mental health centers.

 
以病人為中心的整合照護—義大醫院經驗分享
Authors: 吳姵錡 吳姵錡 , 紀淑靜 紀淑靜 , Shu-Ching Chi 葉日熹 , 袁立仁 袁立仁 , 劉子熒 劉子熒 , 王蕾伊 王蕾伊 , 侯傑議 侯傑議 , 林佳貞 林佳貞
Published: January 2023

義大醫院的宗旨為品質、卓越與創新。我們的策略目標是成為南臺灣社區健康的靠山，為了達到以病人為中心整合照護的價值，我們建置有效的品質監測及臨床稽核機制，以達到良好的品質成果，指標皆穩定達閾值之上。為達卓越與創新，每年會重新檢視監測品質指標項目，並依據照護服務執行狀況進行指標項目調整。本團隊與物理治療師著重個別性衛教指導及專門的諮詢管道，更結合長照2.0多元復能轉介，減輕病人在面對術前焦慮及術後復原的不安，增加居家自我照護能力。面臨臺灣老化社會，義大醫院關節置換術疾病照護團隊努力讓南臺灣的高齡者，擁有良好的生活品質。

 

The mission of E-Da Hospital is to strive for excellence, to innovate, and to provide high-quality services. Our strategy is to be a beacon of health in South Taiwan. To ensure patient-centered integrated care, we have implemented a quality management system and clinical audits to provide precise services to the highest level of excellence in all areas. Every year, all items are re-examined and adjusted in accordance with the status of the program. In combination with multifunction rehabilitation and Long-Term Care Service 2.0 , our team of physical therapists focuses on individualized education and professional consultation to reduce patients’ anxiety before and after surgery and increase their self-care abilities. As the population of Taiwan ages, our joint replacement team is taking a major step forward in advancing the quality of life for elderly people.

 
周產期醫療照護的性別意識—從「消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約」檢視
Authors: 王淑芳 王淑芳
Published: January 2023

性別平等是一種生活態度、一種尊重個別差異的信念價值，而非特定人群的福利。臺灣性別平等表現排名 全球第六，居亞洲之冠。回顧臺灣性平發展歷程，從葉永鋕事件到鄧如雯案，一條命換一個法律修正的平 等歷程，實在太沉重。《CEDAW公約》第12條聚焦消弭對婦女的保健歧視，確保其取得各種計畫生育等保 健服務與權利。本文盤點實證醫學下，臺灣周產期照護落實2018年世界衛生組織提出「正向／積極的待產 照護」現況，以及秉持共享決策促進最佳孕家庭備孕的結果，提供醫療產業實踐不因性別或階級在健康照 護差別待遇的永續生活願景。

 

Gender equality pertains to a life attitude and belief in respect toward individual differences and should not be treated as a privilege of specific groups. Taiwan ranks sixth globally and first in Asia in upholding the principle of gender equality. However, the development of gender equality in Taiwan has been achieved through incidents including those of Yeh Yung-Chih and Teng Ju-Weng, in which the amendments of relevant regulations were driven by the loss of innocent lives. Article 12 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) focuses on eliminating discrimination against women in the field of health care to ensure their access to various health care services, including their rights to family planning. The World Health Organization also advocates the concept of intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience in 2018. Under the principle of evidence-based medicine, this study examined the implementation of the aforementioned expectant care concept in the perinatal care of Taiwan. The goal was to determine whether shared decision making (SDM) is adopted by physicians and expectant mothers to ensure the optimal pregnancy outcomes. The study results can serve as a reference for the sustainable development of the health care industry through the elimination of discrimination against specific genders or social classes.

 
Rezension von: Kraiss, Eva Maria; Reuter, Marion, Bet Hachajim - Haus des Lebens
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Kraiss Eva Maria , Reuter Marion
Published: January 2023

Eva Maria Kraiss, Marion Reuter: Bet Hachajim. Haus des Lebens. Jüdische Friedhöfe in Württembergisch Franken. Begleitbuch zur Ausstellung vom 31. Mai bis 26. Oktober 2003 im Hällisch-Fränkischen Museum Schwäbisch Hall. Hrsg. im Auftrag des Förderkreises Hällisch Fränkisches Museum e.V. von Herta Beutter und Armin Panter, Künzelsau (Swiridoff) 2003, 144 S., zahlr. Farbtafeln
Rezension von: Gawatz, Andreas, Wahlkämpfe in Württemberg
Authors: Müller Hans Peter , Gawatz Andreas
Published: January 2023

Andreas Gawatz: Wahlkämpfe in Württemberg. Landtags- und Reichstagswahlen beim Übergang zum politischen Massenmarkt 1889-1912 (Beiträge zur Geschichte des Parlamentarismus und der politischen Parteien 128), Düsseldorf (Droste) 2001, 500 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Englert, Karlheinz, Waldenburg
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Englert Karlheinz
Published: January 2023

Karlheinz Englert : Waldenburg. Bild einer Stadt in Hohenlohe, Horb am Neckar (Geiger) 2003, 608 S., zahlr. Abb. und Farbtafeln
Rezension von: Hampele, Walter, Unter bewölktem Himmel
Authors: Schreiner Kurt , Hampele Walter
Published: January 2023

Walter Hampele: Unter bewölktem Himmel, Crailsheim (Baier) 2004, 139 S.
EVALUATION AND IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY OF SLUM HANDLING CASE STUDY LOMBOK DISTRICT EAST NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Ahmad Amrullah  , Akmaluddin Akmaluddin , Suryawan Murtiadi
Published: January 2023

The Uninhabitable Houses Program (RTLH) is a DPRRI Commission VIII program in partnership with the Ministry of Social Affairs. The RTLH processing that will be carried out in 2021 will be divided into several sub-districts in East Lombok Regency, namely Sakra, East Sakra, West Sakra, Keruak and Jerowaru Districts. However, due to budget constraints, especially the Covid 19 outbreak in 2021, the proposal could not be completed, so it was rescheduled in 2022 to complete the RTLH in East Lombok Regency which is in several of the same sub-districts. The purpose of this research is to determine the priorities for the construction of infrastructure for uninhabitable housing (RTLH) and to determine the weight of the criteria that influence decisions in determining where assistance is prioritized. Evaluation of the management of the 2021 RTLH in several districts/cities is carried out on the development process of RTLH both from the inhibiting factors and the supporting factors. The evaluation of the Uninhabitable Houses Reconstruction Program (RTLH) includes determining the target beneficiaries, the process of implementing the RTLH program, evaluating the reporting of the results of the implementation of the RTLH program. Internally, the inhibiting factor for the implementation of the RTLH program is the lack of competent staff to prepare reports, while externally there is a shortage of construction workers. An uninhabitable house, hereinafter referred to as RTLH, is a place to live that does not meet health, safety and social requirements. Therefore, East Lombok Regency requires special treatment in building uninhabitable houses to overcome the problem of slum settlements
The effectiveness of non-Invasive ventilation in Covid-19 patients
Authors: Basit Anila , Ali Sher , Umer Muhammad , Iqbal Zafar , Zeb Salma , Mehmood Zafar , Ullah Abid
Published: January 2023

Background: Endotracheal intubation is avoided more often with noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in COVID-19 patients with hypoxemia. An endotracheal or tracheostomy tube is not required to use the NIV to deliver mechanical ventilation. When inflating the lungs for oxygenation, positive pressure is provided directly to the airway while negative pressure is applied externally to the abdomen and thorax to draw air into the lungs. Methods: The study was using a quasi-experimental (single-group pre- and post-test design) and sequential sampling approach. Patients hospitalised to the corona complex at LRH-MTI in Peshawar and who tested positive for COVID 19 PCR were selected for the study. Results: There were 34.8 percent of people in the study between the ages of 30 and 45, 38.5 percent between the ages of 46 and 60, and 26.2 percent between the ages of 61 and 75. Co-infections with a positive COVID-19 PCR were found in 47.8% (66) of patients. Overall, 53.6% of patients showed significant improvement after receiving NIV and were subsequently released. For 46.4% of these patients, the NIV did not work, leading to intubation or death. Co-existing diseases were present in the majority of individuals whose NIV attempts were unsuccessful.
Do managers need to be conscientious?
Authors: McCredie Hugh
Published: January 2023

In earlier issues (ADM Vol. 2, Nos. 1 & 3) Hugh McCredie concluded that Big Five extraversion and stability helped managerial effectiveness. This article now explores whether managers should also be conscientious.
Do derailers change with age?
Authors: Hyde Gilian , Trickey Geoff
Published: January 2023

This article presents an analysis of data, using the Hogan Development Survey, exploring differences in the prevalence of ‘derailing’ behaviours between three generations: Baby Boomers, Generation X and Generation Y.
Assessment for top management selection
Authors: Fletcher Clive
Published: January 2023

In the second of his series of articles, Professor Clive Fletcher takes a look at the success of selection for top management roles, such as Main Board positions or their equivalent, from an occupational psychology perspective.
Therapeutic story writing in schools
Authors: Batchelor Jacqueline
Published: January 2023

A therapeutic story is one that heals (Burns, 2005). We use stories to make sense of the world, communicate and influence others. Bettelheim (1975) described how fairy story themes reflect children’s experiences, helping them find meaning and purpose, exciting their curiosity and yet satisfying their sense of enjoyment. Therapeutic stories, told in safety, address an issue and give an element of hope or resolution.
Barriers and influences to pro-environmental behaviour in the workplace
Authors: Butterworth Lucy , McDowall Almuth
Published: January 2023

We carried out a science–practitioner research case study to encourage pro-environmental behaviour in the workplace, using multiple methods based on psychological theory to implement and evaluate interventions, such as improving signage for the recycling scheme. The results suggest that providing clearer information, making behaviour easier and using feedback and social norms can have a beneficial effect on the development of recycling and energy saving behaviours in the workplace.
The importance of person-environment fit in job satisfaction: The role of personality
Authors: Deakin Paul , Coop Heather
Published: January 2023

Relationships between person-environment fit and positive organisational outcomes have been demonstrated in many studies. The current study reveals that congruence between current and preferred work environments has a significant impact on organisational outcomes. The study also demonstrates the importance of looking at leadership styles and an individual’s unique personality profile for a more complete picture of person-environment fit.
Maths difficulties, dyscalculia and modern life
Authors: Wedderburn Sarah
Published: January 2023

This article will examine the effect of modern life on learning numeracy, the difference between maths difficulties and dyscalculia and the main principles of maths remediation.
Applying career competencies in career management
Authors: Haase Sandra , Thomas Erica , Francis-Smythe Jan
Published: January 2023

Changes in the labour market mean that individuals are increasingly required to take more responsibility for their own careers. In order to do so, they have to develop the skills and abilities necessary to secure employability. However, many employees need help in managing their careers (Kidd et al., 2004). One effective way of supporting individuals in their career development is though career guidance emphasising competencies. This article follows a previous article (Haase at al; ADM, 2012) and presents a recent study into the development of career competencies in police officers.
Over-identification of special educational needs in younger members of the age cohort: Differential effects of level of assessment and category of need
Authors: Squires Garry , Humphrey Neil , Barlow Alexandra
Published: January 2023

Our education system is characterised by the competing demands of achievement and inclusion agendas. The achievement agenda is concerned with setting politically motivated high academic expectations for all children with a system of measurement and quality control determined through performance indicators for schools, whereas the inclusion agenda emphasises inclusion of all children in local mainstream schools irrespective of their academic achievement.
Managerial differences
Authors: McCredie Hugh
Published: January 2023

How far do different managerial roles require different personality and competency profiles? This article further explores sub-sets of the same managerial population featured in earlier issues of Assessment & Development Matters (McCredie, 2010–12).
Measuring happiness at work
Authors: Lutterbie Simon , Pryce-Jones Jessica
Published: January 2023

Happiness at work is a mindset which enables actions to maximise performance and achieve potential. This article presents a 10-item scale for measuring happiness at work, within the context of the practitioner-focused iPPQ, and presents correlational evidence of the relationship between happiness at work and performance outcomes. The 10-item scale complements the 25-item iPPQ, providing a useful tool for measuring and increasing an organisation’s, team’s or individual’s happiness at work.
Heroes, landmarks and blind alleys in personality assessment
Authors: McCredie Hugh
Published: January 2023

This is a new series of four articles we have asked Hugh McCredie, a regular contributor to ADM and Vice-Chair of The Psychometrics Forum, to write to mark the centenary of the First World War. The articles will span the ages of psychological testing, and we hope you will enjoy reading about the testing milestones of the last 100 years.
Scoring situational judgement tests: Evaluating different methodologies
Authors: Hughes Dan
Published: January 2023

Meta-analyses have shown that situational judgement tests (SJTs) can be good predictors of performance (McDaniel et al., 2007) and also tend to have smaller ethnic group differences than cognitive ability tests (Whetzel & McDaniel, 2008). However, there are still significant gaps in our knowledge about design features, such as how best to score an SJT. This article evaluates a number of different methodologies for scoring SJTs.