bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudio de pacientes tratados con colgajo sural de flujo reverso para reconstrucción de heridas complejas de extremidad inferior en el Hospital Regional Docente de Cajamarca
Authors: Bazualdo Fiorini Enzo Renatto , Jerez Campoverde Byron Alfonso , Miranda Espín Dayana Lissette , Jerez Campoverde Byron Alfonso , Mena Acosta Francisco Isaac , Molina Guanochanga Milton Iván , Gallo Macias Evelyn Yajaira
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Presentar y evaluar los resultados obtenidos con el empleo del colgajo sural reverso para cubrir los defectos complejos de partes blandas alrededor de la tibia distal, el tobillo y el pie; evaluando la viabilidad del colgajo y sus complicaciones tempranas. Material y métodos: Estudio de tipo descriptivo y transversal, realizado en los pacientes atendidos por el área de Cirugía Plástica del Departamento de Cirugía del Hospital Regional Docente de Cajamarca desde 01 de enero del 2016 al 31 de marzo del 2020, en Cajamarca-Perú, donde se realizó un colgajo Sural reverso, para cubrir las heridas complejas de tercio distal de pierna, tobillo y pie. Resultados: Fueron incluidos 17 pacientes en nuestra muestra, en donde se realizaron Colgajos Surales reversos con un ancho promedio de la isla fascio-cutánea de 7.53 cm de ancho, y una longitud promedio de pedículo de 18.47 cm. Los pacientes fueron mayormente varones en 76.47% con una edad promedio de 41.76 años. El accidente de tránsito por atropello fue el mecanismo de acción más frecuente con 58.82%, no se presentaron comorbilidades en 76.47%, la localización más frecuente de la lesión fue en tercio distal de pierna en 52.94% seguidos del talón con 29.41%. El tipo de colgajo sural reverso realizado fue no diferido en 76.47% y el cierre de la herida donante fue con injerto de piel parcial en 54.94%. Tuvimos complicaciones en 29.41% siendo la necrosis parcial del colgajo la complicación más frecuente. Conclusiones: El colgajo sural de flujo reverso representa una técnica segura y de fácil realización y es una herramienta útil para la cobertura de defectos del 1/3 distal de la extremidad inferior y pie. La decisión de diferir el colgajo a dos etapas sería una técnica a tomar en cuenta.
Everyday enacting of agents through bodily simulation, voicing, and familiarization of artifacts among the Arabela (Peruvian Amazonia)
Authors: Rogalski Filip
Published: October 2021

The Arabela – a group of Zaparoan origin from the Peruvian Amazonia – often claim to adopt other (human and nonhuman) persons’ ways of performing actions, referring to things and expressing emotions. They do it through a variety of speech acts – from announcements of their own actions, to third-person comments about other people’s actions, to exclamations – and to accomplish various interactional ends (from avoidance to teasing). This paper shows that these different forms of enacting of others actualize a society consisting of human and nonhuman persons with different bodily ethograms, where relations between bodies and affects follow a scheme of familiarizing predation. Also, a specific concept of the Arabela agent emerges from this analysis, where the Other is individualized as a static ethogram of gestures and voices, while the speaking or acting subject has to prove his/her ability to singularize Others, using their presumably typical verbal expressions and actions. The ultimate goal of this paper is to stimulate reflection on the links between everyday interactions and ontologies in Amazonia.
Strażnik, badacz, popularyzator? Problemy tożsamościowe muzealników w dobie przemian zachodzących w muzealnictwie
Authors: Janaszak Michalina
Published: October 2021

The article discusses identity issues affecting museum professionals (museologists) facing the current changes that take place in museums. The paper is based on ethnographic research and its main purpose is to present an analysis of the evolution, current situation and future challenges faced by museum professionals. The article also explores some practical aspects and particularities of the museum profession in Poland.
Prawo ochrony dziedzictwa kultury jako kompleksowa gałąź prawa
Authors: Zeidler Kamil
Published: October 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie prawa ochrony dziedzictwa kultury jako kompleksowej gałęzi prawa, przede wszystkim poprzez wykazanie występowania podstawowych przesłanek jego autonomizacji. Omówiono przede wszystkim kryterium przedmiotu regulacji, kryterium własnych zasad prawa oraz własnej teorii i źródeł prawa. Badania przeprowadzono na kilku płaszczyznach, odpowiadających częściom niniejszego artykułu, wykorzystując w tym zakresie aparaturę pojęciową odpowiednio prawa administracyjnego, karnego, cywilnego i międzynarodowego. Do analizy tego problemu badawczego zastosowano metodologię z zakresu teorii i filozofii prawa. Ze względu na interdyscyplinarny charakter ochrony dziedzictwa kultury, prócz regulacji odnoszących się do samej ochrony zabytków czy też regulacji z zakresu prawa administracyjnego, prawa konstytucyjnego, prawa karnego, prawa cywilnego czy prawa międzynarodowego, prawo ochrony dziedzictwa kultury obejmuje także zagadnienia z dziedziny innych nauk, np. historii sztuki, architektury, archeologii, konserwacji itd. Na przestrzeni ostatnich lat rozwinęły sięzasady prawa ochrony dziedzictwa kultury, jak również jego źródła, teoria i przedmiot ochrony. Mając to na uwadze, należy stwierdzić, że prawo ochrony dziedzictwa kultury spełnia większość z kryteriów pozwalających uznać je za kompleksową gałąź prawa.
Rozważania metodologiczne dotyczące międzynarodowego handlu dobrami kultury – podejście ze statystyki bayesowskiej
Authors: Yatsunami Ren Yatsunami
Published: October 2021

W niniejszym artykule, tematycznie osadzonym w zagadnieniach nielegalnego handlu ruchomymi dobrami kultury, zaproponowano stosowanie narzędzia probabilistycznego znanego jako wnioskowanie bayesowskie w sprawach z zakresu prawa ochrony dóbr kultury. Postulowany model probabilistyczny pokazuje, w jaki sposób można wykorzystać wnioskowanie bayesowskie do oszacowania wpływu materiału dowodowego na całość postępowania w przypadku, w którym organy celne wykryłyby taki właśnie nielegalny handel.
Ograniczenia w wywozie materiałów bibliotecznych z Polski
Authors: Zalasińska Katarzyna
Published: October 2021

Materiały biblioteczne stanowią ważny element polskiego dziedzictwa kulturowego. Ze względu na zgromadzone w bibliotekach dziedzictwo dokumentalne biblioteki są instytucjami pamięci, którym powierzono ochronę zasobów o szczególnej wartości. Celem artykułu jest ocena przepisów dotyczących stałego wywozu materiałów bibliotecznych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem definicji materiałów bibliotecznych zawartej w ustawie z dnia 27 czerwca 1997 r. o bibliotekach (tekst jedn.: Dz. U. z 2019 r., poz. 1479). Statystyki wyraźnie pokazują, że zezwolenia na stały wywóz materiałów bibliotecznych są niezwykle rzadkie. W artykule omówiono skuteczność przyjętych rozwiązań w zakresie regulacji wywozowych dotyczących materiałów bibliotecznych.
Od Kodeksu Teodozjusza do konwencji z Nikozji – ochrona dziedzictwa kultury jako narzędzie sekularyzacji
Authors: Bieczyński Mateusz
Published: October 2021

W artykule podjęto próbę przedstawienia procesu kształtowania się dziedzictwa kultury w szerszej perspektywie, w której krajowe regulacje prawne są jedynie wyznacznikiem pewnych ogólnych tendencji. Skoncentrowano się przede wszystkim na przekształcaniu miejsc i obiektów kultu religijnego w prawnie chronione dziedzictwo kultury. Autor stawia tezę, że proces „udziedziczania” religijnych artefaktów można uznać za polityczny środek sekularyzacji. Stąd też artykuł stanowi część badań heritologicznych. Ma na celu między innymi odpowiedzieć na dwa główne pytania. Po pierwsze, co się dzieje, gdy miejsca, obiekty i praktyki religijne stają się dziedzictwem? Po drugie, czy w przepisach prawnych można wyodrębnić funkcjonalną ścieżkę opisującą ochronę artefaktów religijnych jako dziedzictwa kultury w historii Europy, która zmieniła ich społeczne postrzeganie? Czy „odziedziczenie” obiektów religijnych jest równoznaczne z ich świadomą świecką „patrymonializacją”, czy też sekularyzacja jest tylko skutkiem ubocznym ich ochrony za pomocą regulacji prawnych?
Prawo ochrony dziedzictwa kultury jako jeden z trzech wymiarów estetyki prawa
Authors: Guss Aleksandra
Published: October 2021

Estetyka prawa obejmuje relacje, jakie występują między szeroko rozumianym prawem a szeroko rozumianą sztuką. Ta ostatnia jest źródłem wartości estetycznych i odpowiadających im przeżyć estetycznych. Kamil Zeidler dzieli estetykę prawa na trzy ujęcia: zewnętrzne, wewnętrzne oraz to, co nazywa„prawem jako narzędziem estetyzacji”. Trzeci wymiar to normy, które wpływają na estetyzację codziennego życia. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie, w jaki sposób prawo ochrony dziedzictwa kultury oraz jego zasady i standardy zawarte w polskich aktach prawnych mogą być postrzegane jako narzędzie estetyzacji.
Zbrodnia przeciwko dziedzictwu kultury w aspekcie niematerialnej wartości zabytku
Authors: Stanik-Filipowska Katarzyna
Published: October 2021

W ramach komentowanego orzeczenia warto zwrócić uwagę na aspekt ochrony niematerialnej wartości zabytku. Zniszczone przez Ahmada al Mahdiego budynki stanowiły o czytelnych i zrozumiałych (zarówno dla ludności Timbuktu i Mali, jak i społeczności międzynarodowej) wartościach niematerialnych. Zniszczenie ich spowodowało unicestwienie nie tylko zabytków w sensie materialnym, ale także w sensie niematerialnych wartości, które one niosły, wyrażających się w religii i obrzędach. Co za tym idzie, była to zbrodnia dotykająca wyrazu tożsamości określonej grupy społeczeństwa. Wartość niematerialna zabytku, co jest wprost akcentowane w analizowanej sprawie, nie wyraża się zatem wyłącznie w wartości artystycznej czy historycznej, ale składa się na nią także dziedzictwo duchowe, którego nośnikiem były zniszczone budynki religijne.
Prawna ochrona znaku towarowego po wygaśnięciu autorskich praw majątkowych – kontrowersyjny sposób miasta Oslo na ochronę twórczości Gustawa Vigelanda
Authors: Szatkowska Ewelina
Published: October 2021

W glosie poddano analizie orzeczenie Trybunału Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Wolnego Handlu z dnia 6 kwietnia 2017 r. w sprawie E-5/16 (EFTA Court), które dotyczy uzyskania prawnej ochrony znaków towarowych, obejmującej utwory znajdujące się w domenie publicznej. Glosowane rozstrzygnięcie odnosi się do zamiaru rejestracji przez miasto Oslo wielu dzieł Gustava Vigelanda, jednego z najsłynniejszych norweskich rzeźbiarzy, jako znaków towarowych. Trybunał dokonał bardzo szczegółowej analizy podstaw odmowy takiej rejestracji, biorąc pod uwagę przede wszystkim sprzeczność z porządkiem publicznym lub dobrymi obyczajami oraz kwestie związane z dziedzictwem kultury.
Zasady wymiaru kary grzywny za przestępstwo zniszczenia zabytku
Authors: Gadecki Bartłomiej
Published: October 2021

Autor nie zgadza się ze stanowiskiem Sądu Okręgowego w Toruniu, że takie uwarunkowania, jak charakter i okoliczności popełnienia przestępstwa, stopień winy i społecznej szkodliwości czynu oraz względy prewencji szczególnej i ogólnej przemawiają za podwyższeniem wysokości każdej stawki dziennej grzywny orzeczonej wobec sprawcy przestępstwa zniszczenia zabytku. Podkreślono, że w kodeksie karnym kara grzywny orzekana jest w systemie stawkowym dwuetapowo. Na pierwszym etapie następuje określenie liczby stawek dziennych (przy uwzględnieniu dyrektyw wymienionych w art. 53 i 54 k.k.); natomiast na drugim następuje ustalenie wysokości jednej stawki (mając na uwadze wskazania określone w art. 33 § 3 k.k., obrazujące sytuację majątkową sprawcy). Zatem okoliczności wskazane przez Sąd Okręgowy w Toruniu przemawiały za podwyższeniem liczby stawek dziennych. Natomiast za podwyższeniem wysokości stawki dziennej grzywny przemawiała sytuacja materialna oskarżonego.
Preservation of the Muyu Indigenous Language with an Android-based Dictionary
Authors: Tambaip Beatus , Wayangkau Izak Habel , Suwarjono Suwarjono , Loupatty Martha , Adam Aenal Fuad , Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: October 2021

Indonesia is a country rich in cultural diversity, with each culture having its own regional language characterizing the area. The Muyu language is one of the regional languages, used by the Muyu tribal community in Boven Digoel Regency, Papua Province. The language is now under the threat of abandonment by the Muyu community, especially the younger generation. One of the causes is the lack of written learning media for the language to be inherited by older speakers in the form of books and electronic dictionaries. This study will try to develop an Android-based Muyu-Indonesian-English dictionary application using the waterfall method (classic life cycle). The aim is to test students' preferences and attitudes towards the development of Muyu language knowledge. The research sample consisted of 40 respondents consisting of Muyu students at Musamus University. A questionnaire was used to measure the extent of student responses to the use of the Muyu-Indonesian-English dictionary application. The test results show that the system has no errors in carrying out the functions that have been created previously at the manufacturing stage. The three-language Muyu-Indonesian-English dictionary application is able to search for vocabulary properly and correctly in Muyu, Indonesian, and English. The attitude of students towards the usefulness of this dictionary application is measured at the medium category, meaning that the application is useful as a tool to facilitate students of the Muyu language, especially Android users, in finding vocabulary in three languages, and can be a tool for learning the Muyu language and preserving local wisdom so that it does not become extinct. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-SP1-06 Full Text: PDF
Innovation In the Development of Taman Baca Masyarakat (Community Reading Center) In Increasing Reading Literacy
Authors: Prahestiwi Eliza Rahmah , Kamarubin Nike , Sulistiono Eko
Published: October 2021

This research is motivated by the problem of data from: a). According to UNESCO, there are at least 750 million adults and 264 million out of school children who lack basic literacy skills. According to statistics from UNESCO, out of a total of 61 countries, Indonesia is ranked 60th with a low literacy level; b). According to the Central Statistics Agency of Indonesia in 2003 which can be used as an illustration of the interest in reading of Indonesia, the data illustrates that only 55.11% of the Indonesian population aged over 15 years who reads newspapers on Sundays. When it viewed from gender differences, it appears that women have a higher illiteracy rate than men; it is 1,157,703 men, and 2,258,990 women. The research methodology is descriptive method, qualitative approach, and Purposive Sampling. The results of this study indicate that using analysis SWOT as follows: 1. Strength: getting support from husband, family; 2. Weaknesses: lack of well-maintained collection of books; 3. Opportunities: utilizing increasingly sophisticated technology, can create a generation of people to write and make books starting from a hobby of reading books; 4. Threats: there are no definite rules for visiting to read books, lack of volunteers or inexperienced officers. 
A Systematic Review: Community Support in Employment Skill Development of Intellectual Disabilities People
Authors: Arini Fitri Dwi , Hayati Nurul
Published: October 2021

Intellectual disabilities people are exposed to particular challenges in obtaining employment skills through education services. In Indonesia, people with intellectual disabilities are among minorities in the labor market. This study employed a systematic review of studies regarding community programs supporting the development of employment skills for people with intellectual disabilities. A data search was performed using three databases: Scopus, EBSCO, as well as ERIC, and a total of twelve studies were selected based on the inclusion criteria. The results indicated that community support has a positive influence in promoting and developing the employment skills of people with intellectual disabilities. Furthermore, the review suggests that improving their employment skill is still needed.
The Implementation of Distance Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic in The Mobile Classroom Community
Authors: Rosmilawati Ila , Damara Ananda Ellita
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to reveal the implementation of distance learning in the mobile classroom community, to identify the social interactions that occur between students and teaching during distance learning, and to uncover the challenges and obstacles faced during the distance learning. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, the data sources used are primary data sources using in-depth interview with students and teachers. There are three data analysis techniques used, namely data reduction, data presentation and data conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the process of the implementation of distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in the mobile classroom community went well and systematically. The interaction process that occurs during online learning between students and teachers is quite active and communicative. However, the implementation of distance learning in the mobile classroom community faces some challenges, it is including the availability of internet data both for students and teachers, the limitation of using information technology for learning, and the parents support for learning. These challenges and obstacles were impacted on students’ motivation.
Stimulation of Early Childhood Intelligence through Interest Approach based on the Family Environment in the Pandemic Era
Authors: Ismaniar Ismaniar , Utoyo Setiyo , Hazizah Nur
Published: October 2021

The application of learning programs from home as an effort to reduce the transmission of the covid virus has brought about several phenomena in the field, including learning stimulation that is not carried out optimally, parents feel very bothered, and children are depressed and so on. All of this happened allegedly because some parents did not understand the approach to learning in early childhood. This research uses a literature study approach by utilizing various sources, both printed and online. From the results and discussion, it can be concluded that; 1. To optimize the results of intelligence stimulation/learning done at home, parents must understand the characteristics of early childhood learning in general, including children who like to play, each child is unique, and children like to imitate people in their environment. 2. Learning will take place well if parents understand and adapt the interests or tendencies of each child. 3. Every available space/spot in the home environment can be a fun place for intelligence stimulation for children if parents have sufficient understanding of the characteristics of an early child and the different interests of each child.
Strengthening Digital Literacy During and Post Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Hayati Nurul , Arini Fitri Dwi
Published: October 2021

The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak creates anxiety, panic, and fear for the public. The spread of the virus is rapid, which has caused the WHO to raise the status of the pandemic becoming global. Even though the amount recovered counted many, the mortality rate continues to increase. This is what makes people feel afraid and panicked. The panic itself is able to lower the power holding the body of man, which is where the power holds the body is very important for the prevention of Covid-19. Strengthening digital literacy is needed both during the pandemic and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this paper is to describe the importance of strengthening digital literacy for the community. The method of writing this article is a qualitative review, which the data retrieval is using the secondary data derived from materials reading print or electronic. The results of the discussion are, first, the public demand should be proficient in filtering the information that they receive. Second, during this pandemic, people must remain creative and productive to improve their standard of living. Third, during this pandemic, people need "refreshing" media through digital literacy to maintain mental health. In conclusion, strengthening people's digital literacy can be one of the keys to preventing COVID-19.
Home-schooling Learning Model in Order to Achieve Success- What's Different with Learning from Home? (Case Study on Students in The Pewaris Bangsa Home-schooling Community, Bandung)
Authors: Darman Sanny , Saripah Iip , Sardin Sardin
Published: October 2021

During the pandemic when people are pessimistic about learning to be done from home, the term home-schooling is in the spotlight. Many families actually choose home-schooling long before this condition occurs because they believe this learning model can bring success to their children. Is home-schooling the same as “learning from home”? Why homeschool students can succeed? By conducting case studies in the Pewaris Bangsa Home-schooling Community, through various series of interviews and observations of students, parents as well as community managers and collecting documentation, this research was conducted. The learning model of home-schooling students in the Pewaris Bangsa Home-schooling Community is different from learning from home carried out by formal schools during the pandemic as parents are entrusted with managing their children's learning, self-regulated learning and self-directed learning are more likely to occur than school students and the learning model that is carried out leads to the needs of students, not just teachers or school programs.  The success of students occurs because they have more motivation and the ability to self-regulate which is fostered by the role of parents and the environment.
The Model of Family Education in Developing Prosocial for Early Children on Playing in Public Facilities During Covid-19
Authors: Setiawati Setiawati
Published: October 2021

This research is motivated by the low participation of parents in the development of children's prosocial activities in the arena of public facilities, which results in poor prosocial abilities of children. This can be seen from the behavior of early childhood who like to monopolize the game, not patiently waiting for their turn, likes to hit friends, and does not like friends, do not want to share and so forth. The purpose of this study was to describe the developing prosocial for Early children on playing in public facilities during Covid-19. This article design be Systematic literature Review (SLR): (1) Parents can develop children’s prosocial behavior in the playground using adaptive model (a model adapted to the needs and age of the child), so that can be easily understood and adapted to the conditions of the child, parents, and existing playground equipment (2) Covid-19 has impacted children’s social development, children interact less with others. Parents need to develop their children’s prosocial in their daily activities at home and the playground (3) The providers of the public playground facilities and parents should strictly paying attention on health protocols, such as making sure the physical distancing, and providing proper hand washing facilities
Self-reliance as Empower of Women in Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Azizah Zahratul , Ulfah Elyusra
Published: October 2021

The current condition of the world, with the outbreak of the COVID-19 corona virus, has a serious impact on the lives of all people, both economically and socially. Women who initially had jobs, but with the outbreak of the pandemic since the end of 2019, this has caused them to lose their income due to termination of work by the employer. This condition is used mainly for women who have lost their jobs amid the urgency to make ends meet, with the condition of switching only to taking care of children in online learning activities at home. In this case, self-reliance is needed for a woman in dealing with this problem. Independent in the sense of the word not drifting into adversity due to a pandemic that is not clear in the end, able to stand alone, empowering all abilities possessed in meeting all life needs.
El discurso en su aspecto multidimensional: trayectoria y perspectivas
Authors: Larionova Marina , Kamenetskaia Sofía
Published: October 2021

Presentación del dossier del número 47 de la revista Andamios dedicado al tema:El discurso en su aspecto multidimensional: trayectoria y perspectivas
El discurso como un espacio comunicativo, relacional e identitario: framing y construcción de la identidad
Authors: Pfleger Sabine
Published: October 2021

En esta contribución discuto el discurso desde su dimensión cognitiva y compleja. Propongo entenderlo como un espacio comunicativo, relacional e identitario (ECRI) que es simultáneamente estructura y proceso. Describo el potencial creativo del discurso que posibilita la significación y re-significación de situaciones comunicativas, eventos, así como la caracterización de actores involucrados y sus relaciones e interdependencias sociales. Todo ello mediante una serie de operaciones o procesos conceptualizadores que crean los nexos necesarios y suficientes entre el fenómeno social, la estructura cognitiva y la instanciación discursiva. A través de ejemplos concretos analizo en mayor detalle el funcionamiento del proceso conceptualizador del framing y su relevancia para la construcción de patrones recurrentes de identidad en el discurso.
Bibliografía especializada El discurso en su aspecto multidimensional: trayectoria y perspectivas
Authors: Kamenetskaia Sofía
Published: October 2021

Bibliografía especializada El discurso en su aspecto multidimensional: trayectoria y perspectivas
Comparação da diversidade de comportamentos exibidos por emas em cativeiro e recém liberadas
Authors: Neto Gilson de Souza Ferreira , Prado Marco Antônio , Neves Pedro Ubatan Camargo , Oliveira Regison da Costa , Guimarães Elizabeth Ferreira
Published: October 2021

Em geral, animais resgatados passam um período em cativeiro para avaliação da condição física e capacidade de sobrevivência antes de retornarem a natureza. Durante este período, os animais devem ser estimulados através de um enriquecimento ambiental e alimentar para manterem os comportamentos similares aos apresentados em meio natural. Este estudo foi realizado com seis indivíduos de Rhea americana no bioma Cerrado, em Goiás. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a diversidade de comportamentos de emas, através de uma comparação entre os comportamentos de cativeiro e vida livre. Os animais tinham entre 4 e 10 meses durante o monitoramento, sendo que os mesmos indivíduos foram observados em cativeiro e vida livre. Observações comportamentais foram feitas com seis indivíduos durante um total de 120 h, sendo 60 h em cativeiro e 60 h em vida livre. Para a construção do etograma foram utilizados os métodos de observação ad libitum e animal focal. Identificamos um total de 19 comportamentos agrupados em oito categorias comportamentais: alimentação, encontro agonístico, locomoção, limpeza, vocalização, brincadeiras, inatividade e defesa. As diversidades de comportamentos tiveram frequências semelhantes nas fases de cativeiro e vida livre. Os comportamentos de locomoção e vocalização tiveram maior expressão em cativeiro, enquanto os comportamentos de limpeza, alimentação, encontro agonístico e brincadeira tiveram maior expressão em vida livre. Entretanto, não houve nenhuma diferença significativa entre os comportamentos de vida livre e cativeiro. Nesse estudo foram feitas observações apenas de machos, e por isso, sugerimos estudos adicionais que incluam machos e fêmeas, para serem observados possíveis comportamentos de reprodução. As reintroduções com emas, geralmente, não são bem sucedidas, considerando a alta taxa de mortalidade por um predador natural. Medidas adequadas de manejo poderiam evitar estes problemas. Desta forma, ações conservacionistas que visem a reintrodução de emas e que identifiquem os comportamentos de indivíduos em cativeiro e vida livre podem ajudar a melhorar o bem-estar animal em cativeiro e, desta forma, aumentar as chances de sobrevivência no ambiente natural. O enriquecimento ambiental e alimentar pode ser essencial para estimular os comportamentos naturais, evitando comportamentos estereotipados em cativeiro. Além disso, os métodos usados nesse estudo poderiam ser utilizados para outras aves ratitas.

Palavras chave: Aves ratitas, bem-estar animal, Cerrado, observações comportamentais, Rhea americana.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Kemangi Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Gas NH3 dan H2S Ekskreta Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
Authors: M. W. Prayoga  , Salundik  , M. Ulfah
Published: October 2021

Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) is one of the poultry produced meat and eggs commodity. The problem quail raising is excreta produces NH3 and H2S gases are chemicals in a free form and can pollute the environment. This study examines the effect of basil leaf extract on the reduction of NH3 and H2S quail excreta. Fresh excreta given extract with concentration level 200 mg mL-1, 150 mg mL-1, 100 mg mL-1, 50 mg mL then incubate for 24 hours. The method of basil leaf extraction by maceration soaking simplisia on ethanol 96% with comparison ratio 1:10. Antibacterial activity extract test used disc diffusion method. The inoculum contains 106 mL-1 bacterial cells S.aureus and E.coli are spreads on the MHA media then incubated at 37 oC for 24 hour. The result of this study that the levels of NH3 and H2S decreased (P<0.05) after given additional extract. Basil extract can inhibit bacterial activity S.aureus and E.coli (P<0.05). This study indicates that the additional basil leaf extract with a maximum concentration 200 mL-1 optimal can reduce NH3 and H2S gas levels compared to controls were not given additional extract.
Penerapan GMP dan SSOP dalam Proses Produksi Rendang Daging di Produsen Rendang Istana Rendang Jambak
Authors: V. Indriani  , A. Apriantini  , T. Suryati
Published: October 2021

Rendang is a Minangkabau typical food made from meat cooked with coconut milk and additional spices for 4-6 hours using a wood stove and a semi-closed place, where the rendang is made potentially contaminated with contamination during production. This study aims to evaluate the application of the basic requirements of food safety standards, namely GMP and SSOP during the production process at the rendang producer, Istana Rendang Jambak. Data were taken based on observations and interviews of workers and owners. The assessment of conformity with the application of GMP in rendang producers, Istana Rendang Jambak,  obtained a score of 34.17%-85.00%, with a deviation value of 213 from the overall value of 468. The assessment of conformity with the application of SSOP obtained a value of 0.00%-68.75%, with a deviation value of 79 from the overall value of 120. Rendang Palace Jambak is sufficient to meet the principles of GMP, but does not meet FDA requirements regarding SSOP.
Argumentação na escola como prática social-discursiva
Authors: Santos Rosita
Published: October 2021

Argumentar é uma atividade associada a condições discursivas específicas, evidentemente indissociável do exercício social da linguagem. A prática de gêneros textuais/dicursivos representativos da ação
O Negrinho do Pastoreio
Authors: Susin Luiz Carlos
Published: October 2021

Pretendemos, neste estudo, submeter a lenda do negrinho à luz dos poemas do Servo, sobretudo do quarto poema, observando coincidências na estrutura narrativa, no contexto histórico e nas questões teológicas que ambos suscitam. Partimos desta hipótese: A lenda do Negrinho do Pastoreio é uma resposta à situação histórica de sofrimento de uma raça escravizada no pampa gaúcho, que, por meio da lenda, interpreta e expressa seu sofrimento inocente resistindo ao absurdo e superando o escândalo na percepção de seu sofrimento inocente como dom e expiação — salvação para muitos. O que isso revela teologicamente, sobretudo soteriológica e cristologicamente?

Introduziremos situando a lenda no contexto histórico e literário da escravidão no Rio Grande do Sul (RS), para depois fazer uma leitura da lenda seguida de comentários, tendo oportunamente presente o texto do Dêutero-Isaías, sem pretender uma exegese exaustiva. Concluiremos sublinhando os aspectos teologicamente relevantes.
Jesus e a recuperação do ser humano mulher
Authors: Tepedino Ana Maria
Published: October 2021

Já é sabidamente conhecida a preocupação de Jesus com todos os seres nos quais a vida se encontrava diminuída, o que o levava a se debruçar de modo especial sobre os doentes, os marginalizados, os oprimidos de qualquer espécie. Faz parte integrante da Boa-Nova de Jesus, notícia alvissareira e transformadora: aqueles que são os desprezados da sociedade são seus escolhidos, seus preferidos, seus companheiros. Essa realidade faz parte do conteúdo do Reino de Deus que Jesus instaura (cf. Mc 1,15 // Lc 4,18s), que é uma intervenção de Deus dentro da realidade no sentido de invertê-la, “os últimos serão os primeiros” (cf. Mc 10,31//) e os mais marginalizados os herdeiros. Com os desprezados passa seu tempo, come e bebe (cf. Mt 11,19); assim quebra as regras da pureza ritual fazendo uma crítica à religião estabelecida que condenava as refeições tomadas com pessoas impuras, e utilizava em vão o nome de Deus, Iahweh, oprimindo os pobres e considerando-os pecadores, porque não cumpriam a lei. Criticava duramente esta opressão exercida pelos sacerdotes, escribas e fariseus com relação ao povo ignorante e sofrido...
Factors Influencing market access of green pomelo farmers in Ben Tre Province
Authors: Nguyen Quoc Nghi  , Le Kim Thanh  , La Nguyen Thuy Dung
Published: October 2021

The study goal is to determine factors affecting the market access of green pomelo farmers in Ben Tre Province. The study collected data from 148 households growing green pomelo in Chau Thanh, Mo Cay Bac, Giong Trom, and Cho Lach Districts. The study has demonstrated six impacting factors to the market access of pomelo farmers by the logit regression. They include age, training, telephone, connection, distance, and acreage. In particular, training is the most affecting factor to the market access of green pomelo growers in Ben Tre Province.
Abuse of Alabukun consumption: A biochemical and histomorphological study in Rattus norvegicus rats
Authors: Emmanuel TonbraEgoro  , Ikhide Godwin Ilegbedion  , Prudence NkemdinimOkara
Published: October 2021

This study was aimed on the biochemical and histomorphological study of abuse in the consumption of alabukun powder in Rattus norvegicus rats. Five milliliter of blood specimen was collected into lithium heparin bottles from seven rats weighing 240±2g respectively with each of them administered with 0.2mg/kg alabukun powder daily for a period of two weeks (experimental group) while another seven rats weighing 240±2g each were not administered with alabukun powder (control group). Thereafter alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, urea, creatinine and C-reactive protein were measured quantitatively in both groups of rats. The mean values of all the measured biochemical parameters in Rattus norvegicus rats in the experimental group were statistically significant (p<0.05) as compared to that in the control group. This established biochemical finding was in conformity with the histomorphological examination of the kidney and liver organs. In conclusion, this study has established that administration of 0.2mg/kg of alabukun powder on daily basis for a period of two weeks on Rattus norvegicus rats may induce hepato-renal and inflammatory disorders. It is thus recommended that consumption of alabukun powder by humans should strictly be in compliance with its prescription. However, kidney, liver and inflammatory biomarkers should be quantitatively measured in humans that have abused its consumption with a view to ascertain their health status and prevent any deleterious risks.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE SAAT MENSTRUASI
Authors: Hanum Diyana Faricha , Rochmah Noviatul , Nabila Mahcica Afshokun
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Adolescent reproductive health is a healthy condition that concerns the reproductive systems, functions and processes of adolescents. The importance of maintaining reproductive health for adolescents because adolescence is the best time to build good habits of maintaining hygiene, which can be an asset in the long term. Community service activities have been carried out at SMK Dharma Wanita, Gresik. Community Service is divided into several stages, namely: appointment of reproductive health cadres from the school and counseling on reproductive health education for female adolescents about personal hygiene during menstruation through videos uploaded on the youtube channel https://youtu.be/FZuNTxH8GrQ. Followed by questions and answers using the WhatsApp (WA) media. This community service was attended by 10 students who had been appointed as reproductive health cadres. And our YouTube is followed by 103 viewers, 32 likes and 18 subscribers. At the end of this community service activity, the hope is that it can make female adolescents students become counseling friends about adolescent reproductive health with peers and can prevent problems that may arise due to inaccurate personal hygiene during menstruation, so that teaching and learning activities run well and there is an increase in achievement for students. And our hope as health workers is that young women can be responsible for their reproductive health which will have an impact on their future as healthy women and mothers.

 

Keywords: Reproductive health, female adolescents, personal hygiene, Menstruation
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUN IBU MENGENAI GIZI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH MELALUI MEDIA WHATTSAPP GROUP
Authors: Muzarofatus Desty
Published: October 2021

Anak sekolah merupakan golongan usia yang mengalami pertumbuhan fisik, kecerdasan, mental, serta emosional yang sangat cepat, sehingga membutuhkan dukungan gizi yang optimal. Peran orang tua terutama ibu menentukan status gizi dan kecukupan zat gizi pada makanan anak, sehingga perlu ada kegiatan untuk meningkatan pengetahuan ibu terkait gizi pada anak sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masayarakat ini dilakukan di komunitas Muslimah Sehat Indonesia, dimana anggotanya adalah para ibu dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan  pengetahuan ibu terkait gizi pada anak sekolah dengan cara edukasi gizi melalui media WhatsApp Group. Hasil dari kegiatan ini didapatkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebanyak 46, 33% yang didapatkan dari pre dan post test. Diharapkan setelah kegiatan edukasi ini, dapat diaplikasikan kepada keluarga, terutama pada anak.

 

Kata kunci: pengetahuan, gizi anak sekolah, WhatsApp Group
The Effectiveness of Using Blended Learning with Google Classroom and Zoom Media on Students' Understanding
Authors: Reviandani Wasti
Published: October 2021

The teaching and learning process is the core of education. Everything that has been programmed will be carried out in the teaching and learning process where interaction and involvement is needed between educators and students with materials as the medium. Teaching activities at the strata 1 level involve educators called lecturers and students called students. In general, teaching activities are carried out offline, which involves direct interaction between lecturers and students. At the beginning of 2021, rumors began to appear that there was a global disaster of the Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic, which initially Indonesia considered that the Corona virus was impossible to enter Indonesia. However, the development of the virus is so fast. Indonesia finally announced in early March 2021 as a country experiencing the impact of the global disaster due to the COVID -19 pandemic. This study wants to find out how effective it is to use blended learning by using google classroom and zoom to improve the understanding of FEB students at Muhammadiyah University of Gresik. This research is a quantitative research using causal clause relationship, using SPSS version 23.0 analysis tool. The results obtained from this study are that the Google Classroom and Zoom applications partially and simultaneously have a significant positive effect on student understanding.
O agrolobby em múltiplas escalas: uma análise da influência do agronegócio na política externa brasileira
Authors: Siebeneichler Amanda Jandrey
Published: October 2021

O lobby do agronegócio é um importante meio pelo qual a influência de grupos corporativos do mercado agroalimentar mundial penetra em espaços públicos de tomada de decisão e influência seus resultados, especialmente quando muitos desses lobistas atuam diretamente em instituições governamentais e, de modo geral, influenciam sobre decisões quanto à aprovação de pesticidas, sementes transgênicas, acordos comerciais ou agendas nacionais ou internacionais de pesquisa. Pensando nisso, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar o peso do lobby do agronegócio na esfera doméstica no processo de tomada de decisão da política externa. Fazendo uso da noção de foreign policy system approach e do modelo dos Jogos de Dois Níveis, pode-se perceber uma escalada da participação da Frente Parlamentar da Agropecuária e do lobby privado que acompanha o desenvolvimento da política externa do Brasil no período de 2010 a 2020. A representação desse grupo, por meio de sua atuação no Congresso, abre canais de diálogos que permitem que as demandas específicas desse grupo ganhem visibilidade, garantindo espaços de atuação em matérias econômicas, sociais, ambientais e políticas.
Le Brésil dans les négociations sur la biodiversité au-delà des juridictions nationales
Authors: Magri de Queiroz Igor
Published: October 2021

Resumé: Les négociations pour un instrument contraignant pour la biodiversité au-delà des zones de juridiction nationale (BADJN) sont en cours sous l’égide des Nations Unies. Ce processus est le résultat de plus de 15 ans de discussions internationales, qui divise les pays encore une fois sur comment résoudre les écarts de la réglementation de la BADJN. Dans cette étude, basée sur une recherche de sources primaires et secondaires, nous cartographions la position d’un pays qui a une grande responsabilité par rapport au développement durable, le Brésil. Les résultats de notre recherche montrent que ce pays continue à consacrer peu de ressources institutionnelles à la question, bien qu’elle puisse être utilisée pour son développement durable. Cela conduit à deux constatations : un manque de diplomatie stratégique pour la question et une concentration des ressources pour les questions océaniques sur sa juridiction nationale. Pourtant, le pays continue à défendre ses positions historiques, principalement à travers sa participation au groupe de pays dans la négociation, même avec la transition des gouvernements, bien que plus faible plus récemment.
A ONU e a difusão do desenvolvimento sustentável: o caso brasileiro
Authors: Gonçalves Pascoal Carvalho , Do Nascimento Bruno Domingos
Published: October 2021

O artigo busca identificar empiricamente o impacto do debate internacional sobre desenvolvimento na agenda governamental brasileira. Objetiva-se aprofundar os estudos sobre o impacto do ambiente internacional na formulação de políticas públicas domesticamente, especificamente lançando luz no processo de formação de agenda governamental face à agenda internacional de desenvolvimento pactuada nos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável em 2015. Para tanto, utilizamos análise de conteúdo para pesquisar três macro dimensões do desenvolvimento sustentável – social, ambiental e econômica – nos diários da Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil. Em termos de recorte temporal, definimos os anos de 1992, quando o país sediou a Rio 92, e 2015, quando a Agenda 2030 foi adotada com a definição dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. A análise dos dados textuais revela um impacto significativo das discussões na ONU no trabalho do legislativo no Brasil.
Instituições e organização da ajuda no processo de inclusão do ProSAVANA na agenda brasileira de cooperação internacional
Authors: Kuss Laís Caroline
Published: October 2021

A cooperação triangular tem ganhado proeminência na ajuda internacional. Ao mesmo tempo, ao longo dos governos petistas, o Brasil buscou ser protagonista na Cooperação Internacional para o Desenvolvimento, contexto no qual o ProSAVANA, parceria triangular, ganhou destaque. Apesar disso, ainda foram pouco explorados os aspectos domésticos que podem ter contribuído para a adoção do programa. Assim, neste trabalho, o objetivo é observar de que maneira as instituições e a organização da ajuda podem ter contribuído para a adoção do ProSAVANA na agenda da cooperação internacional para o desenvolvimento do Brasil. Serão utilizados os fatores domésticos propostos por Lancaster (2007), para quem quatro forças domésticas (incluindo instituições e organização da ajuda) são relevantes para a alocação da ajuda. Na primeira seção será apresentada uma revisão da relevância das instituições e organização da ajuda, seguida da introdução ao ProSAVANA e de uma seção dedicada às instituições e organização da ajuda brasileiros na adoção do programa na agenda. Como resultados centrais, aponta-se o papel da ABC e da EMBRAPA no contexto do momentum da CID agrícola do Brasil. Ademais, observou-se uma coordenação pacífica entre as burocracias envolvidas, apesar da necessidade de avanço nessa coordenação, bem como da consolidação dos marcos legais e institucionais da CID no país.
Cooperação internacional em CT&I: uma análise da cooperação entre as Fundações Estaduais de Amparo à Pesquisa e o Fundo Newton
Authors: Marques Sá dos Santos Barbara Vitória
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a cooperação internacional em CT&I, estabelecida em 2014, entre o Conselho Nacional das Fundações Estaduais de Amparo à Pesquisa (CONFAP) e 24 de suas Fundações de Amparo à Pesquisa (FAP) com o Fundo Newton, iniciativa do governo britânico para promover o desenvolvimento social e econômico dos países parceiros por meio de pesquisa, ciência e tecnologia. Para este empreendimento, o trabalho apoia-se sobre a revisão bibliográfica de obras que permitam compreender a atuação e ação internacional de agências estaduais de fomento em conjunto com o seu órgão de representação nacional e interlocutor internacional, o CONFAP, e a articulação dos atores nacionais para a implementação da cooperação em CT&I com o Fundo Newton. Para possibilitar a análise dessa relação o artigo está dividido em três partes, além da introdução e das considerações finais: na primeira, será apresentada literatura que aborda a atuação internacional de governos e atores não centrais. Na segunda parte, será apresentado o caso analisado, bem como o funcionamento da parceria CONFAP/FAPs-Fundo Newton. Na terceira seção, a cooperação entre os atores é analisada a partir da literatura apresentada, refletindo sobre os argumentos desenvolvidos ao longo do trabalho. Ao fim, foi possível observar a importância de atores subnacionais para o apoio à cooperação internacional em CT&I, além disso, também foi possível apontar que atores das esferas subnacionais e federal atuaram, em certa medida, de maneira complementar para a implementação da colaboração sob a parceria estudada.