bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kewenangan dan Pengawasan Mahkamah Agung Atas Kode Etik Moral Hakim (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Negeri Meulaboh)
Authors: Budi Handoyo
Published: July 2024

Pasal 24 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 menegaskan bahwa kekuasaan kehakiman adalah kekuasaan yang berdiri sendiri untuk menyelenggarakan peradilan dalam rangka menegakkan hukum dan keadilan. Namun, status independen bagi hakim sama sekali tidak berarti hakim memberikan keputusan sesuka hatinya. Maka penting sekali pengawasan terhadap hakim dalam mengawasi kode etik dan moral hakim. Hakim sangat erat kaitannya dengan hukum atau supremasi hukum. Hakim adalah alat peradilan yang dianggap memahami hukum, yang di pundaknya dilimpahkan kewajiban dan tanggung jawab agar tegaknya hukum dan keadilan, baik berdasarkan tertulis maupun tidak tertulis (sidang suatu perkara diajukan dengan dalih bahwa hakim hukumnya tidak jelas atau tidak jelas), dan tidak boleh ada sesuatu pun yang bertentangan dengan asas dan sendi-sendi keadilan yang berlandaskan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif atau hukum normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kewenangan Mahkamah Agung dalam Pengawasan Kode Etik Hakim dilihat dari sistem pengawasan kode etik dan pedoman perilaku hakim yang terbagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu pengawasan internal dan eksternal. Pengawasan internal dilakukan oleh Mahkamah Agung, sedangkan pengawasan eksternal dilakukan oleh Komisi Yudisial. Cara hakim melaksanakan penerapan kode etik pada dasarnya menjalankan fungsi kode etik dan pedoman perilaku hakim.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN ASET-ASET GAMPONG (Studi Kasus Gampong Paya Baro Kabupaten Aceh Jaya)
Authors: Sari Yulis
Published: July 2024

Aset-aset gampong adalah barang milik gampong yang berasal dari kekayaan asli milik Gampong, dibeli atau diperoleh atas beban Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Gampong (APBG) atau perolehan hak lainnya yang sah. Tujuan rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan aset-aset Gampong Paya Baro, dan (2) mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas pengelolaan asetaset Gampong Paya Baro ditinjau dari aspek yuridis dalam pengelolaan aset-aset Gampong Paya Baro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field Research) yang bersifat kualitatif. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder (kepustakaan) dan data primer (lapangan). Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan pedoman penulisan skripsi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini (1) aset-aset Gampong Paya Baro terdiri dari Kebun sawit, Kede-kede  Gampong, Hand Tractor, Tempat Penampungan Ikan, Perontok Padi, dan Teratak beserta Kursi. Pengelolaan aset-aset Gampong Paya Baro Kecamatan Teunom Kabupaten Aceh Jaya belum sepenuhknya dilaksanakan dengan cara Transparansi (keterbukaan, jujur, dan jelas), Akuntabilitas (Pertanggungjawaban), dan Partisipatif  (bekerja sama) yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah gampong dengan  masyarakat Gampong Paya Baro. (2) Efektivitas Pengelolaan aset-aset gampong di tinjau dari aspek yuridis, Qanun  Kabupaten  Aceh Jaya  Nomor 4 Tahun 2018 tentang Pemerintah Gampong bahwa pengelolaan  aset-aset gampong merupakan kewenangan dari Keuchik kepada Aparatur gampong. Berdasarkan Qanun tersebut, maka efektivitas pengelolaan aset-aset Gampong Paya Baro belum berjalan dengan efektif.
Development of AI-Driven Healthcare Systems in Rural India
Authors: Bhatt Alia
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the development of AI-driven healthcare systems in rural India.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: AI-driven healthcare systems are increasingly being integrated into rural India's healthcare infrastructure to overcome traditional barriers such as limited access to healthcare facilities and skilled medical professionals. These systems utilize AI technologies like machine learning and natural language processing to enhance diagnostic accuracy, optimize treatment planning, and improve patient outcomes remotely. Challenges remain, including infrastructure limitations and the need for customized AI solutions that address regional healthcare needs effectively.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Diffusion of innovations theory, technology acceptance model (TAM) & socio-technical systems theory may be used to anchor future studies on development of AI-driven healthcare systems in rural India. Implement comprehensive training programs for healthcare providers to build confidence and competence in using AI-driven tools. Policymakers should prioritize investments in digital infrastructure, including reliable internet connectivity and digital health platforms, to support the implementation of AI-driven healthcare systems in rural areas.
Effect of Forest Fragmentation on Fungal Diversity in Tropical Rainforests in Argentina
Authors: Díaz Agustina
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the effect of forest fragmentation on fungal diversity in tropical rainforests in Argentina.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Research on forest fragmentation in Argentina's tropical rainforests shows it significantly reduces fungal species diversity. Fragmented areas support fewer species than intact forests due to habitat loss and altered environmental conditions. Edge effects further exacerbate changes, favoring species adapted to disturbed habitats. Long-term effects continue to alter fungal community structure post-fragmentation. Conservation efforts must prioritize maintaining forest connectivity to mitigate these impacts on fungal diversity critical for ecosystem functioning in tropical rainforests.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Met population theory, edge effects theory & intermediate disturbance hypothesis   may be used to anchor future studies on effect of forest fragmentation on fungal diversity in tropical rainforests in Argentina. Implement habitat management practices that prioritize the preservation of large, contiguous forest patches to maintain fungal species richness and diversity. Advocate for policies that designate and protect large-scale forest reserves and corridors to conserve fungal biodiversity. Incorporate scientific findings into land-use planning and management strategies to ensure sustainable forest management practices that prioritize biodiversity conservation
Role of Plant Secondary Metabolites in Insect Herbivore Resistance in Kenya
Authors: Mwaura Sharon
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the role of plant secondary metabolites in insect herbivore resistance in Kenya.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Plant secondary metabolites in Kenya play a vital role in defending against insect herbivores. These compounds, such as alkaloids, terpenoids, and phenolics found in crops like maize, beans, and tomatoes, act as chemical deterrents and toxins, altering herbivore feeding behavior and physiology. This defense mechanism is crucial for sustainable pest management in agriculture, offering natural alternatives to synthetic pesticides and promoting ecological balance. Ongoing research explores optimizing these compounds for effective pest control strategies across diverse environmental conditions in Kenya.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Optimal defense theory (ODT), induced defense theory (IDT) & resource availability hypothesis may be used to anchor future studies on role of plant secondary metabolites in insect herbivore resistance in Kenya. In agricultural and horticultural practices, leveraging knowledge of plant secondary metabolites can enhance pest management strategies. From a policy perspective, recognizing the ecological benefits of plant secondary metabolites can inform agricultural policies aimed at promoting sustainable practices and reducing chemical inputs.
Feminism in Popular Video Games
Authors: Mustafina Inkar , Ismat Sami
Published: July 2024

Representation of women in video games is an important issue as it contributes to the consumer’s perception and understanding of the group. Particularly, the modern female protagonists in video games widely challenge the sexist premise of women’s physical and intellectual inferiority to men, showcasing the heroines’ strengths and personal qualities. The following essay considers acclaimed titles such as Tomb Raider, The Last of Us, and Horizon: Zero Dawn in their depiction of the female protagonist from the perspective of feminism. The studied heroines manifest a series of feminist values like independence and freedom of expression. However, the lack of diversity in the presented women implies the need for improvement in the industry to fully encompass contemporary feminism.
EXPERIENCES OF ADOLESCENT WOMEN WHO MARRIED AT AN EARLY AGE IN THE PAYA PASIR DISTRICT OF MEDAN MARELAN
Authors: Sebayang Wellina BR , Yustina Ida , Nurmaini Nurmaini , Rochadi Kintoko , Zuska Fikarwin
Published: July 2024

Cases of early marriage are a problem in various countries including Indonesia. Early marriage has an impact on reproductive health and risks experiencing emergencies during pregnancy and childbirth. Early marriage also tends to make children lose their right to play and get an education. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of young women who married at an early age in Paya Pasir Village, Medan Marelan District. The research design used was a qualitative phenomenological research design. The participants in this study were 10 married young women in the Paya Pasir sub-district . The results showed several sub-themes , namely: The causes of early marriage are due to romantic relationships, arranged marriages and economic factors, all participants did not have the mental readiness to face marriage. Experience in intercourse tends to mention surrender because of obligation and not enjoy. During pregnancy, two participants experienced an unexpected pregnancy, and even planned to have an abortion but it didn't happen. The contraceptive used by the participants was of the hormonal type, and all experienced symptoms of severe side effects. Experience in caring for babies all participants have felt anxiety, sadness and crying.
POST-STROKE ELDERLY POSITIVE DEVIANCE IN BANDAR SETIA VILLAGE, PERCUT SEI TUAN DISTRICT, PERCUT SEI TUAN DISTRICT IN 2023
Authors: Sinuhaji Lidya Natalia Br , Yustina Ida , Nurmaini Nurmaini , Rochadi R Kintoko , Zuska Fikarwin , Fazidah Fazidah
Published: July 2024

Elderly is a human age group that is susceptible to disease and even has a high risk of paralysis. One of the diseases that are often experienced by the elderly is stroke. Post-stroke sufferers often experience depression caused by inability to work due to disabilities and lack of social activities, so that stroke sufferers depend on emotional and physical support from their families. Stroke is a disease that is a problem in the world, the world stroke organization notes that 85% of people have a stroke risk. In Asian countries, one of which is Indonesia, it is estimated that 500 thousand people have a stroke every year. According to the incident figures, around 2.5% died, and the rest experienced mild to severe disabilities. Stroke is the number 1 cause of serious disability and persists in the world. In Indonesia, the problem of stroke is important because the incidence rate is highest in Asian countries. The type of research used by researchers was qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This type of research was chosen because the researcher wanted to see or explore a deep understanding and meaning of what happened to individuals or groups in this context, namely the elderly who had a stroke. In this study there are four data conclusions that will be discussed by researchers. The conclusions of the four data are: (1) The physical condition of the elderly after a stroke, (2) The psychological condition of the elderly after a stroke, (3) The social condition of the elderly after a stroke, (4) The environmental condition of the elderly after a stroke.
BARRIERS TO EARLY DETECTION OF HIV/AIDS IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN MEDAN HELVETIA SUB-DISTRICT MEDAN CITY 2023
Authors: Kembaren Martalena Br S , Yustina Ida , Nurmaini Nurmaini , Rochadi R Kintoko , Zuska Fikarwin , Fazidah Fazidah
Published: July 2024

Pregnant women are one of the populations at risk of contracting Human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Syphilis, and Hepatitis B diseases in children more than 90% are infected from their mothers. The risk of mother-to-child transmission for HIV/AIDS is 20%-45%, for Syphilis is 69-80%, and for Hepatitis B is more than 90%. All three have the same transmission routes in the form of sexual intercourse, blood, and this transmission mostly occurs through vertical transmission from mother to fetus during pregnancy. Triple elimination is a program that aims to achieve and sustain mother-to-infant elimination of HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B, and Syphilis in order to achieve better health for women, children, and their families through a coordinated approach. Detection and prevention of HIV incidence during pregnancy or postpartum should be prioritized and is essential to reduce mother-to-child transmission of HIV. In line with the increasing cases of mother-to-child HIV transmission, the government has made various control efforts through the PPIA or PMTCT (Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission) program. This research used field research to obtain qualitative data. Researchers go to the field to make observations about a phenomenon in a natural situation and are closely related to participant-observation. The results of the research obtained ANC services have been running well. Barriers to ANC access are related to cultural aspects and organizational systems that have not made maximum efforts to improve services, especially STIs (HIV/AIDS). At Puskesmas Helvetia, every pregnant woman will be directed to do HIV testing. Integrated ANC services have been running well. Routine technical training to improve obstetric competence for midwives and other supporting training needed as well as laboratory examination training for laboratory analysts (including STI and HIV/AIDS testing training) has been running well and systematically.
CONTINUITY OF MIDWIFERY CARE IN PREGNANCY, LABOUR AND POSTPARTUM PERIOD IN PBM SITI MARLINA, AMd.Keb NGUNUT BOJONEGORO
Authors: Azizah Nur , Luluk Sri , Muhidayati Wiwik , Sholihah Ni'matus
Published: July 2024

Good management during the womb, during labor, after birth and monitoring subsequent growth and development will produce a healthy baby. The research was to apply Sustainable Midwifery Care to Ny. R from pregnancy to the puerperium. This Final Report is in the form of a case study using the midwifery management approach and documented in the SOAP format. The subject of this research was Ny. R GIIP0A1 32-33 weeks gestational age. The results of the study were obtained that the care of a pregnancy that was initially a pregnancy with Chronic Energy Less and the end result of the pregnancy was physiological. In childbirth care at PBM Siti Marlina, AMd, Keb., Ngunut Village, Dander District, Bojonegoro Regency, time: 05.10 WIB, the baby was born spontaneously.. The postpartum midwifery care has been carried out in accordance with the postpartum service standards that is carried out 4 times home visit. Midwifery care for postpartum contraception services is done (21 days after giving birth to a baby), with the result that the mother has not yet decided on the contraceptive to be used because she has never used contraception before and after receiving an explanation of the various contraceptive contraceptive methods Ny. R used 3-month injection contraception. It is expected that health workers will play an active role in providing quality midwifery services for mothers from pregnancy to family planning both physiologically and pathologically according to midwifery service standards so as to reduce the increase in MMR and IMR.
The Effect Of Giving Marmet Techniques On The Fluency Of Breastfeeding In Postpartum Mothers At The Gaji Health Center In 2023
Authors: Qiftiyah Mariyatul , Dewi Setyowati
Published: July 2024

Breastfeeding should be a pleasant experience for both mother and baby because there are many benefits of breastfeeding, including exclusive breastfeeding. But sometimes, various problems arise when breastfeeding both the mother and the baby, which complicates the process. The breastfeeding problems that may be experienced by the mother and the baby are; The problem is because the milk production is less so it does not provide exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this research is to find out "The Effect of Giving Marmet Techniques on the Smoothness of Breastfeeding for Postpartum Mothers at the Gaji Health Center in Tuban Regency".
The research design used a pre-experimental type of design using a statistical test with a paired T test with a p value <0.05. The population of all postpartum women in the working area of ​​the Gaji Health Center in February 2023 was 30 people.
The results of the study based on the identification of the smoothness of breastfeeding before the guinea pig technique was carried out on postpartum mothers at the Gaji Health Center in Tuban Regency were 11 respondents (36.7%). There were 27 respondents (90%) who identified the fluency of breastfeeding after using the guinea pig technique for postpartum mothers at the Gaji Health Center in Tuban Regency. Based on bivariate analysis using the Paired T Test, it was found that the effect of the marmet technique on the smooth production of breast milk for post partum mothers at the Salary Health Center had a p value of 0.000 <0.05.
It was concluded that there was an effect of the marmet technique on the smooth expulsion of breast milk in post partum mothers at the Salary Health Center at the Gaji 2023 Health Center, therefore health workers, especially midwives, are expected that the marmet technique needs to be applied to every postpartum mother, whether breastfeeding is smooth or not smooth so that the mother can provide maximum breastfeeding
 Keywords: Marmet Techniques, Fluency, Breastfeeding, Post partum
The Influence Of Pregnant Women's Class On The Anxiety Of Primigravida Mothers In Kabanjahe Health Center, Kaban Jahe District, Karo District, 2023
Authors: Sinaga Lenni Ida Wati Br. , Eva Ratna Dewi  , Marliani  , Agussamad Indra , Nurhalija Siti
Published: July 2024

The Pregnant Women Class is a study group for pregnant women with a gestational age between 4 weeks to 36 weeks (before delivery) with a maximum number of participants of 10 people. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the Pregnancy Class on Primigravida Mothers' Anxiety at the Kabanjahe Community Health Center in 2023. This research is quantitative research. This research uses correlational research. Population is the subject of research. The population in this study were all primigravida mothers with a gestational age of 8-37 weeks, namely 30 people. The research sample and the sampling technique used a total sampling technique, namely 30 people, so the entire population was used as the research sample. The time period required for this research is April to July 2023. The location of this research will be carried out at the Kabanjahe Community Health Center, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency in 2023. This analysis was carried out to see the relationship between the independent variable (class of pregnant women) and the dependent variable (level of maternal anxiety primigravida). Does this variable have a significant relationship. In this analysis the statistical test used is the Chi Square test with a significant p-value (0.05). The results of the Spearman correlation analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between the class of pregnant women and primigravida anxiety with P = 0.010 with a strong correlation coefficient value between the class of pregnant women and the anxiety of primigravida mothers. If the class variable for pregnant women increased then the anxiety variable for primigravida mothers decreased and conversely, if the class variable for pregnant women decreases, the anxiety variable for primigravida mothers increases.
Keywords: Pregnant women's class, pregnancy, anxiety, primigravida
The Correlation Of Parity And Nutritional Status With The Incident Of Hyperemesis Gravidarum In The Pratama Dendang Tirta Clinic, Stabat District, Langkat District, 2023
Authors: Yulianda Endang , Eva Ratna Dewi  , Romida Alniar , Agussamad Indra
Published: July 2024

Hyperemesis gravidarum occurs more frequently in multiple pregnancies and hydatidiform moles than in pregnancies without other complications. Hyperemesis gravidarum is a symptom of excessive vomiting in pregnant women which causes weight loss (more than 5% of initial body weight), dehydration, ketosis, and abnormal electrolyte levels. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parity and nutritional status with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum at the Dendang Tirta Pratama Clinic, Stabat District, Langkat Regency in 2023. The type of research used in the research is a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 35 pregnant women at the Pratama Dendang Tirta Clinic, Stabat District, Langkat Regency using total sampling techniques. Data were analyzed by conducting a Chi-square analysis test. The results of the research were statistical tests using the Chi-Square test with the test results used being the Fisher Excat Test with a value of p = 0.012. Thus the p value < α 5%, 0.012 < 0.05. This researcher stated that there was a relationship between parity and nutritional status with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. It is recommended that mothers always seek information about hyperemesis gravidarum and risk factors for hyperemesis gravidarum, so that during pregnancy mothers can consume nutritious food for the health of their fetus during pregnancy.
The Relationship Of Knowledge And Attitude Of Breastfeeding Mothers Towards Exclusive Breastfeeding
Authors: Simarmata Mesrida , Dewi Rini Senza , Putri Ninsah Mandala , Hutahaean Nurmalina
Published: July 2024

Background : Breast milk is the best food for babies 0-6 months. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage is still low in Indonesia. Many factors become obstacles to exclusive breastfeeding. Method : This research uses a correlation study design cross sectional, to look for the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards exclusive breastfeeding. The population is all mothers who have babies aged 6-24 years in Sisumut Village in 2023, totaling 50 mothers using a purposive sampling technique. Research time May 2023 in Sisumut Village. Data is taken primarily for knowledge and attitudes. Questionnaire instrument tool using interview method. The data analysis technique uses Chi statistical test analysis Squere . Results : The majority of respondents had less than 76% knowledge, 54% agreed, 76% aged 20-35 years, 44% SMS education and 66% employed. There is a relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding, namely p = 0.002 < of α value = 0.05. There is no relationship between attitude and exclusive breastfeeding, namely p= 0.145 > than α value = 0.05. Conclusion : There is a relationship between knowledge and no relationship between attitudes and exclusive breastfeeding. It is best to be given support from health workers, family and the mother's intention to provide exclusive breastfeeding
The Impact Of Physical Fitness On Acute Mountain Sickness Incidence: A Study At Mount Buthak Batu Malang
Authors: Faqih Moh. Ubaidillah , Sawanurdin Muhammad Priyo Tegar
Published: July 2024

Background: Nowadays, hiking has become a highly favored trend among all groups. What is very much needed before hiking is to ensure that the body is in a healthy condition by maintaining physical fitness. This is because during hiking, the body requires energy to prevent injuries and altitude sickness, also known as Acute Mountain Sickness. Objective: To determine the Relationship between Physical Fitness and Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) on Mount Buthak, Batu Malang Regency. Method: This study is a non-experimental research using a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional time approach. The population in this study is 150 climbers with a sample size of 109 climbers using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable in this study is physical fitness while the dependent variable is Acute Mountain Sickness. The instruments used are a physical fitness questionnaire and an Acute Mountain Sickness questionnaire. Data analysis in this study uses Spearman's rho Test with the assistance of SPSS software for Windows version 25. Results: The statistical test results of the relationship between physical fitness and Acute Mountain Sickness obtained a significance value of p < 0.05 which means that H1 is accepted. Conclusion: The statistical test results of the relationship between physical fitness and Acute Mountain Sickness obtained a significance value of p < 0.05 which means that H1 is accepted, thus it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Physical Fitness and Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) on Mount Buthak, Batu Malang Regency. Most respondents maintain good physical fitness, and half of the respondents experience Acute Mountain Sickness with a mild category.
The Relationship Of Pregnant Women Class Activities To Pregnant Mothers' Readiness In Facing Labor At The Puskesmas Bangun Rejo Village, Deli Regency, Serdang In 2021
Authors: Ginting Siska , Sinuhaji Lydia , Sinaga Martaulina , Munthe Juliana , Azizah Nur , Marliani  , Asia Mutiara
Published: July 2024

Background:  Pregnant women class is a study group for pregnant women who get various health information and pregnancy exercises in preparing for childbirth. The number of pregnant women participating in the Maternity Class is 40   people. They do not prepare for childbirth because they feel that they do not need to be prepared in the face of childbirth. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between pregnancy exercise class activities and the preparation of pregnant women in preparation for childbirth. Method: This type of research is analytical with a cross sectional approach. The population was 40 pregnant women who took part in the class of pregnant women and all of them were used as research samples. Data were analyzed bivariately using the chi square test at a significance level of 95%. Result: The results showed that pregnant women carried out various activities in the class for pregnant women with the highest frequency in the less category 23 people (57.5%) and 25 people were not ready to give birth (62.5%). There is a relationship between pregnancy exercise class activities with the readiness of pregnant women in facing childbirth (p 0.039 <0.05). Conclusion: It is hoped that the Puskesmas will optimize the implementation of classes for pregnant women through various innovative and interesting activities that can make pregnant women feel at home in participating in pregnancy exercise classes from start to finish.
Validity And Reliability Of Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) 10 Items On Pregnant Women
Authors: Perwitasari Perwitasari , Risky Puji Wulandari
Published: July 2024

Background: Pregnancy period trigger emotional challenges for women, not only due to hormonal changes but also due to physical, psychological, social, financial and cultural factors. Women’s reaction to stress or difficult conditions is considered as resilience. Pregnant women who have low levels of resilience tend to report high perceptions of stress, so increasing resilience in pregnant women is important for building positive coping strategies to minimize the negative effects of stress on the mother and fetus. One of the tools that is often used to assess resilience is Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). This study aimed to test the validity and reliability of the 10-item CD-RISC on pregnant women sample. Method: This research was descriptive statistical to test the validity and reliability of the CD-RISC 10-items on 30 respondents in Magelang, Central Java. Result: The pearson correlation and cronbach alpha was used to assess validity and reliability. The statistical test results showed that the item correlation value for all items ranged from 0.711 to 0.906, r values from 10 items had score above the r table (0.361). The cronbach alpha value was 0.940. Discussion: Researchers assumed that apart from being valid and reliable, the resilience theory on the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) shows relevance to culture and values adopted by pregnant women in Indonesia, therefore this tool can be employed to explore the level of resilience of pregnant women in quantitative or qualitative research. Conlussion:  This study conclude that CD-RISC 10 items has good validity and reliability for assessing the resilience of pregnant women in Indonesia
The Effect Of Vinyasa Yoga On Reducing The Intensity Of Primary Dysmenorrhoea In Adolescents Girl At MA Manbail Futuh
Authors: Utami Aris Puji , Rahmawati Eva Silviana , Sari Novita
Published: July 2024

Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is an important problem. In Indonesia, the prevalence of primary type dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls ranges from 60%-90%, while the remainder are sufferers of the secondary type (Astuti 2022). From the results of a preliminary study, it was found that 7 out of 10 teenage girls at MA Manbail Futuh experienced primary dysmenorrhea. If primary dysmenorrhea is not treated, it will affect the individual mentally and physically, so it is urgent to take immediate pharmacological and non-pharmacological action. Pharmacological treatment can cause side effects, so alternative non-pharmacological therapy is used, one of which is Vinyasa Yoga. Further research is needed to determine the effect of Vinyasa Yoga on reducing the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea pain. Method: The study used pre-experimental research with One group pretest-posttest design with 55 0f 64 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. Vinyasa Yoga is done at least 3 times for 1 month before menstruation and the instruments were questionnaires and numerical rating scales. Data analysis using the Wicoxon test. Result: The results of the research showed that all respondents experienced a decrease in pain intensity, the test results showed that p = 0.000, it was found that p <0.05, so H0 was rejected. This means that there is a significant effect of Vinyasa Yoga on reducing primary dysmenorrhea scores. Vinyasa yoga, which is done before menstruation regularly and correctly, trains the strength of the core muscles of the abdomen to relax so that it changes the pattern of receiving pain to a more calming pattern so that the intensity of the pain can be reduced.Conclusion : Abstract should be informative , and not only explain P value to show the difference t but also mention value of correlation or differences.
Роль малых научно-сервисных компаний как нового субъекта инновационных экосистем
Authors: Алексеев А.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье выделен и описан новый актор, институциональная формация инновационных экосистем: «Малые (специализированные) научные сервисные компании» (МНСК). Выполненные статистическое обследование, микроэкономический анализ, изучение кейсов и глубинные интервью с представителями российских и европейских компаний позволили построить бизнес-модель МНСК, сформулировать ее основные строительные блоки, указывающие на институциональную специализацию и уникальность функции в инновационной экосистеме – акселерация технологического трансфера посредством оказания научных услуг (НИОКР, измерения, испытания, анализ и тестирование) для стартапов и промышленности. МНСК – узкоспециализированные научно-сервисные микро- и малые частные компании, основанные учеными-исследователями в целях коммерциализации научных компетенций учредителей. Собственная лабораторная база, научно-технологические и конструкторские компетенции учредителей определяют МНСК как медиатора инновационного процесса, научные услуги которого ускоряют процесс разработки новых продуктов и технологий стартапами и НИОКР-подразделениями промышленных предприятий. Проведен анализ природы и процесса самоорганизации МНСК в инновационных экосистемах. Рассмотрены экономические показатели панъевропейского сегмента МНСК, факторы конкурентоспособности и контрактные взаимосвязи с акторами (субъектами) экосистем: промышленность, стартапы, университеты, исследовательская инфраструктура. Сформулированы направления будущих исследований МНСК, ориентированные на развитие бизнес-эффективности актора в инновационных экосистемах.
APLICAÇÃO DA AUTO-HEMOTERAPIA EM ESTUDANTES DE SAÚDE DO INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO DA UNIVERSIDADE JOSÉ EDUARDO DOS SANTOS
Authors: Da Costa Pascoal Rosalia Catuta Menezes , Feliciano Pedro Raúl , Chissoca António Ribeiro Chissululo , Cambundo Félix Bulica , Dinis Eugénio Wambo , Embuanga Justino de Jesus , Nahunda David Anastasia
Published: July 2024

Trata-se de um estudo de caso, descritivo, experimental, com pesquisa e acção, de natureza quali-quantitativa, com objectivo de identificar as principais células de respostas após aplicação da auto-hemoterapia em estudante de saúde do Instituto Politécnico da Universidade José Eduardo dos Santos. Incluindo estudantes voluntários com determinadas patologias tais como: irregularidade menstrual, frigidez feminina, alergia, lesão do membro inferior há mais de 2 anos, tumor benigno nos olhos, e aqueles livres de qualquer patologia, realizado de Outubro 2023 à Janeiro de 2024. Resultados: Tendo identificado os leucócitos, especialmente macrófagos, neutrófilos e linfócitos após a auto-hemoterapia com um aumento de 0 para 19% de macrófagos após, neutrófilos de 43 para 51% e linfócitos tipos de 50 para 34% em 24h, por outra embora não ser o objetivo, a prática foi capaz de eliminar alergias, irregularidade menstrual de duas semanas para 4 dias, melhoria no desejo e atividade sexual em 100% dos casos, eliminação de tumor benigno e lesão dos membros, ilustrando que a prática pode ser eficiente no controlo de tais enfermidades. Considerações: Desta, considera-se que Auto-Hemoterapia é um procedimento simples, capaz de estimular um aumento na produção de leucócitos de 4.000 para 8.000/µl de sangue em sete dias, especialmente macrófagos, neutrófilos e linfócitos sobre tudo os reativos, em especial a indivíduos enfermos, podendo causar pequenas reações adversas como ligeira dor de cabeça e ligeira queda de hemácias, que pode ser corrigido com administração de suplementos como vitamina C, B12 e ferro.
Comprehensive Evaluation of Printing Process Parameters and Tensile Properties of Coconut Polypropylene Filament Composites in Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Muhammad Noryani , Jamaludin Mohd Aiman , Mustafa Nuzaimah , Yusuf Yuzliza , Sharuzaman Mohd Adrinata , Razak Nurul Hanim
Published: July 2024

The printing process parameters are important in producing coconut polypropylene (CcPP) products by filament composite in the additive manufacturing industry. Fused deposition modeling techniques in 3D printing applications have considered multiple parameters to meet good finishing parts. This study uses comprehensive measurements to identify the best printing parameter for evaluating the composite properties. Complete deposition, unwrapping, good finishing, and adequate heat are the qualitative printing process parameters used to finalize the optimum nozzle and bed temperature of the CcPP filament composite. The range between 50⁰C to 80⁰C and 225⁰C to 245⁰C for bed and nozzle temperatures were used to achieve a well surface and successful production. After multiple trials of printing the CcPP filament composite, the optimal bed and nozzle temperatures were found to be 80°C and 230°C, respectively. Two types of infill density were used to analyze the effect on the tensile properties of CcPP filament composite. The result showed that 50% infill density was higher for both 1% and 5% fiber loading than 25% infill density for tensile strength with 15.65 and 22.87 MPa compared to 12.93 and 16.59 MPa. The same pattern as the score of Young’s moduli of 50% infill density was higher than 25% infill density for 1% and 5% fiber loadings with 479.52 and 641.23 MPa compared to 400.17 and 493 MPa. Qualitative and quantitative measurements of printing process parameters and properties help reduce the time and cost and benefit 3D printer users in the industry.
Spectroscopy Study of Bismuth Lithium Strontium Borate Glasses Doped with Nd3+ Ions for 1.06μm NIR Emitting Glasses
Authors: Rajaramakrishna R , Slyusareva Evgenia
Published: July 2024

7Bi2O3-3.3Li2O-23SrO-(66.7-x) B2O3-xNd2O3 (where x= 0.0 (Nd0.0), 0.1 (Nd0.1), 0.3 (Nd0.3), 0.5 (Nd0.5) and 1 (Nd1.0) mol %) have been synthesized. Confirmation of unstructured nature of the glass was analyzed using XRD. Glass transition was obtained from differential scanning calorimeter for base glass and 1.0 mol% Nd2O3 content. UV-Vis-NIR studies were performed and studied Tauc plot with increase in Nd2O3concentration. Judd-Ofelt (JO) parameters Ωλ (λ = 2, 4, and 6) were determined and have the following trend Ω6>Ω2>Ω4. All glass systems have been evaluated with amplification factor and found to be greater than unity. The present glasses doped with Nd3+ ion glass show best emission spectral intensity at 4F3/2 → 4I11/2 (1060nm) with an excellent radiative transition probability. Using Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters, and emission spectrum the probabilities of radiative transition (AR), lifetimes (τrad), full-width half maximum (Δλeff) and branching ratios (βrad, and βexp) were estimated. Fluorescence transitions at 4F3/2 → 4I11/2. The 1.06 and 1.331μm fluorescence bands are found to have the highest σemi(λ) at 12.02×10-19 and 20.44×10-19cm2, respectively. The effective band width, gain bandwidth, and optical gain suggest that 0.5 mol% of Nd2O3 doped glass may be a good option for creating O-band optical fiber amplifiers.
 
Received: 11 April 2024 | Revised: 11 July 2024 | Accepted: 24 July 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
R. Rajaramakrishna: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Project administration. Evgenia Slyusareva: Validation, Investigation, Project administration
Digital twin development for VTOL UAVs
Authors:   , Aláez Gómez Daniel
Published: July 2024

The use of vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) drones in various industries is becoming increasingly popular. However, the democratization of drones also raíces significant concerns about safety during their operations. Their relatively new technology and growing interest often lead to the use of undertested vehicles in missions where safety is critical. To address these risks and reduce the costs associated with experimental flights of new aircraft, the implementation of high-fidelity emulators is proposed. These advanced emulators, known as digital twins, have seen exponential growth in popularity in recent years. This thesis addresses the complete process of developing digital twins for VTOL unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Initially, we propose a digital twin development model based on a variation of the double diamond design process. After identifying critical systems in two types of VTOL UAVs, a hexacopter and a commercial tiltrotor aircraft, we have developed a mathematical model to characterize aerodynamic, gravitational, and propulsive actions. Propulsive actions are measured through experimental tests on a motor test bench. Gravitational actions are determined using precise computeraided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) models and experi mental measurements. Finally, aerodynamic actions are obtained through a novel aerodynamic model, which calculates the complete aircraft aerodynamics based on the incident wind direction, relying on numerous computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. To mitigate the costs associated with CFD simulations, we employ surrogate models, developing and validating a surrogate model capable of potentially reducing the number of simulations by up to 50%. Another critical subsystem is the communication system. Based on experimental measurements, we fit and validate a path loss model for Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) to estimate signal losses as a function of the aircraft’s position and attitude. This model allows us to predict and quantify the impact of the UAV’s attitude and position relative to the communication source. Ultimately, the digital twin is successfully implemented and validated using both hardware-in-the-loop and X-Plane for a commercial flight controller, as well as software-in-the-loop and Gazebo for an open-source controller (Ardupilot). This comprehensive validation approach ensures that the digital twin accurately replicates the behavior and performance of the actual UAV systems, regardless of the emulation engine and architecture chosen.
GÖRSEL KÜLTÜR ve MİMARLIK: MİMAR ADAYLARININ GÖRSEL KÜLTÜR BAĞLAMINDA YARATICILIK SÜREÇLERİNE İLİŞKİN BİR DURUM ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Kaya Asuman , Yılmaz Ayça
Published: July 2024

Mimar adaylarının, görsel kültür birikimlerini kullanabilmesi, tasarımlarının sanatsal ve tasarımsal bakış açısıyla nasıl şekillendiğini eleştirel olarak değerlendirebilme ve yorumlayabilme becerilerinin betimlenmesi amaçlanan çalışma durum çalışması olarak desenlenmiştir. Amaçlı örneklem ile çalışma grubu olarak Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Mimarlık ve Tasarım Fakültesi Mimarlık Bölümünde eğitim gören öğrencilerden 2022-2023 Güz Döneminde ‘Resimde Yeni Perspektifler’ dersini alan öğrenciler belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada katılımcılarından iki farklı proje konusunda üçer tasarım yapmaları istenmiş; katılımcıların hazırlamış olduğu 26 tasarım değerlendirilmiş ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler katılımcıların; sanat akımlarıyla ilgili bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi, Resimde Yeni Perspektifler dersinde öğrendikleri bilgilerin ortaya konulması, tasarımlarında yola çıktıkları sanat akımlarını seçme gerekçelerinin açıklanması, eleştirel bakış açılarına ışık tutabilmesi adına; çalışmalarını mimari açıdan ve tasarım açısından nasıl değerlendirdikleri, yaratıcılıklarının ve üreticiliklerinin görsel kültür bağlamında nasıl değerlendirdikleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Mimar adaylarının sanat akımları hakkındaki bilgilerinin yapmış oldukları uygulama çalışmalarıyla kalıcı öğrenmeye dönüştürdükleri, aynı zamanda yaptıkları değerlendirmelerle sanat eleştirisi ve eser analizi yapabilme becerilerini arttırdıkları görülmüştür. Diğer bir ifadeyle, yaratım sürecinde mimar adaylarının daha bilinçli bir yol izledikleri, sorgulama yetisi kazandıkları, estetik kaygı güttükleri, günlük yaşamda imgeleri bu bağlamda anlamlandırabildikleri sonuçlarına varılmıştır.
POSTMODERNİZMDE BEDENİN KAYBI VE BİR SANAT ANLATISI OLARAK YÜRÜME
Authors: Arslan Sadık
Published: July 2024

Bu makalenin konusu, varoluşsal faaliyetleri zayıflayan postmodern bedenin yürümeyle ilişkisinin sanat bağlamında incelenmesidir. Modern teknolojiler evreninde mekânsal ve zamansal olarak doğadan kopan ve duyusal olarak etkisizleşen postmodern beden, doğayla ilişkisi zayıflayarak pasif bir hale gelmiştir. Geçmişteki gibi aktif bir bedene dönüşme olanağı azalmıştır. Bu bağlamda yürüme, bedeni varlığın ilk sınırlarına geri götüren ve onu aktifleştiren bir yöntem olarak önem kazanır. Gündelik ve basit bir aktivite olmasına rağmen doğaya yabancılaşan bedeni duyumsal olarak güçlü ve dirençli kılma potansiyeli barındırır. Özellikle 1960’lı yıllardan itibaren özne olarak bedenin yitimiyle ilişkili bir biçimde görsel sanatlarda yaratıcı bir form olarak gündeme gelir. Postmodern sanatın kavramsal yönüyle örtüşen yürüme, eylemsel içeriğiyle sanatın temsil estetiğinden eylem estetiğine dönüşme sürecine katkı sağlar. Bu makalede bedenin varoluşsal faaliyetlerini aktifleştiren gündelik basit bir eylem olan yürümenin postmodern sanattaki görünürlüğüne dair bir araştırma amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada postmodern sanat pratikleri üzerinden yürümenin beden ile ilişkisi, sanat bağlamında incelenirken nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi tercih edilmiştir. Makalede yürümenin postmodern sanat pratiklerinde bazen kapitalist moderniteye karşı bir form, bazen bedenin doğayla ilişkisinde naif bir jest ve bazen de şamanist bir öge olarak yaratıcı bir biçimde ele alındığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Agrochemical characterization of Vitis labrusca grape pomace and its effect on a soil-plant system
Authors: Troncozo María Inés , Victor Hugo Merani , Bárcena Alejandra , Cano María Gabriela , Vianna María Florencia
Published: July 2024

This study characterized the agrochemical properties of V. labrusca grape pomace (GP) and evaluated the effect on the rhizobacteria Azospirillum brasiliense and horticulturalcrops, determining safety as fertilizer and/or mulching. Two first bioassays were performed with the GP at different concentrations evaluating toxicity on A. brasiliense, and on tomato and lettuce seeds. A third bioassay evaluated GP mulching effects on tomato and lettuce plants growing with amounts varying between 20 and 80 t ha-1. Agrochemical characterization showed that GP is rich in potassium and phosphorus, with a low content of Na+ salts (SAR < 15). The GP at 2.5% (w v-1) significantly increased survival rates of N2-fixing rhizobacteria. Results on seed germination revealed lettuce was more susceptible to increasing GP concentrations. The application of 20 t ha-1 of GP in greenhouse experiments increased lettuce and tomato root biomass. Furthermore, the aerial part of tomato showed no toxicity symptoms. These results open the possibility of considering V. labrusca GP as mulching without prior treatment in tomato crops.
Highlights:

Physico-chemical properties of labrusca GP were determined for the first time.
labrusca GP is rich in K and P.
labrusca GP at low doses promotes A. brasiliensis growth.
labrusca GP at the lowest doses favored root growth in tomato plants.
GP could be considered as mulching.
Book review, Paradigmas lingüísticos en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de lenguas. Soto Aranda, B., Penas Ibáñez, M.ª A. y Ivanova, O
Authors: Jarilla Bravo Salud María
Published: July 2024

Reseña del libro Paradigmas lingüísticos en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de lenguas. La publicación presenta un completo y riguroso estudio y análisis de la enseñanza de lenguas comenzando con la definición teórica de qué es la didáctica de las lenguas y la importancia de la competencia comunicativa junto con sus subcompetencias, para terminar aportando un interesante estudio sobre la didáctica en el ámbito de los lenguajes de especialidad. Las autoras Penas Ibáñez, M.ª Azucena, Soto Aranda, Beatriz e Ivanova, Olga han logrado crear una obra uniforme y completa.