bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise comparativa de mercado de empresas do segmento de minimercados nos municípios de Araguatins-TO e Estreito-MA
Authors: Ayres Marcos Aurélio Cavalcante , Silva Ricardo Gomes da , Silva Rafaela Brito da , Aquino Francisco Kenedy Quinderé , Padilha Gisele Leite , Izidoro Jucicléia Teodoro de Lima , Pinto Gleyber Paixão
Published: February 2025

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as estratégias mercadológicas adotadas pelos minimercados nos municípios de Araguatins (TO) e Estreito (MA). Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada no estado do Tocantins e Maranhão, nas cidades de Araguatins (TO), com uma população de 36.170 habitantes, localizada no extremo norte do estado do Tocantins, e Estreito (MA) população de 42.527 habitantes, localizada na região sul do estado do Maranhão (IBGE, 2019). Para a análise, foi utilizado um questionário com questões específicas para um estudo aprofundado, abordando aspectos como segmentação de clientes, análise de necessidades, pesquisa de mercado, plano de promoção, oferta de novos produtos/serviços e compreensão de minimercado. Os resultados obtidos revelaram que mais de 70% dos entrevistados consideraram a abordagem mercadológica positiva. Uma pesquisa demonstrou que os minimercados que priorizam a divulgação eficaz de seus produtos e atendem principalmente às necessidades do público-alvo destacam-se pela busca constante por melhorias na promoção de seus produtos e, consequentemente, na satisfação dos clientes.
Method for recognizing EEG frequency patterns using artificial neural networks and signal processing
Authors: Alves Gilson José , Inocêncio Ana Vitória de Morais , Cunha Naelso Alves , Alves João Vitor dos Santos , Araújo Renato Evangelista de , Rodrigues Marco Aurélio Benedetti
Published: February 2025

The electroencephalogram (EEG) records the brain's electrical activity using invasive or noninvasive methods, selected based on specific aims and technical requirements. EEG signals are utilized in brain-machine interfaces, analysis, and treatment of neurological disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Epilepsy), sleep disorders, and wakefulness. They serve as a vital resource for diagnosing various diseases. This paper presents a wavelet-based dynamic artificial neural network (D-ANN) for recognizing brain waves in the delta, theta, alpha, and beta bands with 98.3% accuracy. These frequency bands are associated with brain region activity and can indicate body or mind states, such as during cognitive tasks, sports, rest, or abnormal behavior. The proposed method combines wavelet decomposition to extract temporal and frequency-domain features with a dynamic neural network that adapts to subtle signal variations. This adaptability is crucial for real-time monitoring and analysis applications. Wave recognition, complemented by qualitative analysis, has significant potential in diagnosing neurological diseases. Additionally, this approach enhances therapeutic interventions, monitors treatment outcomes, and advances personalized medicine. By improving EEG analysis precision and reliability, the method addresses current challenges and contributes to progress in neuroscience and clinical diagnostics.
Vulnerabilidades em saúde mental em adolescentes do ensino médio: estudo transversal, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, 2023
Authors: Lima Eloisa Helena de , Machado-Coelho George Luiz Lins , Martínez-Hernáez Ángel , Silva Laura Magalhães Rocha e , Rocha Daniela Fonseca Abdo , Oliveira Nathália Maria Ladeira de , Modena Celina Maria
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Identificar fatores associados às vulnerabilidades em saúde mental de adolescentes matriculados em escolas públicas do ensino médio em Ouro Preto. Métodos: Estudo transversal de base populacional escolar. Foram selecionados 355 alunos do Ensino Médio de quatro escolas públicas para aplicação do questionário Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Razão de chances (odds ratio, OR) e intervalo de confiança (IC95%) foram calculados a partir da análise univariada (qui-quadrado de Pearson) e multivariada (regressão logística). Resultados: 67,3% relataram vulnerabilidades em saúde mental. Os fatores associados a esse desfecho foram: sexo feminino [OR = 3,22; IC95% (1,85;5,61)], estudantes LGBT (lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, travestis e transgênero) [OR = 5,95; IC95% (2,39;14,83)], má ou péssima percepção da saúde [OR = 13,24; IC95% (1,71;102,40)], relato de início da vida sexual [OR = 2,09; IC95% (1,17;3,73)], ações frente ao  peso corporal [OR = 1,91; IC95% (1,11;3,28)] e uso diário de internet (> 7 horas) [OR = 2,02; IC95% (1,01;4,05)]. Conclusão: Identificou-se significativa vulnerabilidade em saúde mental entre estudantes do sexo feminino e da população LGBT. Os fatores associados a esse desfecho incluem a má ou péssima percepção da saúde, o início da vida sexual, bem como a ocorrência de ações frente ao peso corporal e o uso excessivo da internet. Ressalta-se a importância de políticas e programas de suporte à saúde mental que considerem esses fatores de risco, particularmente em ambientes escolares, para promover o bem-estar emocional e psíquico dos estudantes.
Contagem e restrição de carboidrato: controle glicêmico em crianças e adolescentes com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1
Authors: Tucunduva Débora Cardoso de Mello , Santana Gabriela Silva , Badiz Jesselina Francisco dos Santos , Arruda Camila Maria de , Gimenez Fabiana Veronez Martelato , Caracio Flávia Cristina Castilho , Detregiachi Claudia Rucco Penteado , Chagas Eduardo Federighi Baisi
Published: February 2025

O objetivo do estudo foi realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre a contagem de carboidrato e a restrição de carboidrato no controle glicêmico em crianças e adolescentes com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 (DM1), com a seguinte pergunta norteadora: A contagem de carboidratos e a restrição de carboidratos em crianças e adolescentes com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) auxilia no controle glicêmico?.  A busca foi realizada na seguinte base de dados: Lilacs, Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, com os descritores: contagem de carboidrato e/ou restrição de carboidrato. Adolescente e/ou crianças, lactentes, pré-escolares, recém-nascidos. Foram identificados nas bases de dados 655 artigos, dois quais oito artigos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Os resultados indicaram que a contagem de carboidrato auxilia e conduz o melhor manejo para o tratamento nutricional em crianças e adolescentes com DM1, pois oferece maior flexibilidade na dieta referente às fontes de carboidratos. No entanto, a restrição severa de carboidratos pode comprometer o desenvolvimento infantil, tornando essencial um acompanhamento rigoroso do crescimento e da nutrição desses pacientes.
A adesão dos municípios da Região Litoral Leste/ Jaguaribe-CE ao gerente de atenção básica
Authors: Lima Maria da Conceição Moura de Oliveira , Florêncio Raquel Sampaio , Gadelha Fabrícia Kelly Lima , Lima Willan Nogueira , Lima Maria Luciana de Almeida , Barbosa Itatiaia Fernandes , Fé Martha Campos de Moura , Leite Paula Andréa Rebouças , Carmo Victória Silva do , Praxedes Kêmia Maria Granja
Published: February 2025

Ministério da Saúde, através da Política Nacional da Atenção Básica (PNAB) recomenda a inclusão do Gerente de Atenção Básica com o objetivo de contribuir para o aprimoramento e qualificação do processo de trabalho nas UBS. O estudo objetiva analisar a adesão dos municípios da Região Litoral Leste/Jaguaribe ao Gerente de Atenção Básica por meio do CNES. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de abordagem quantitativa. Realizado no Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimento de Saúde dos municípios que compõem a Região de Saúde Litoral Leste/Jaguaribe do estado do Ceará. Das 201 UBS da Região de Saúde Litoral Leste/Jaguaribe, 24,38% das UBS possuem Gerente de Atenção Básica, enquanto 75,62% das UBS não são gerenciadas por gerentes. Os gerentes desempenham um papel essencial na organização e eficiência dos serviços de saúde. Eles garantem o bom funcionamento das unidades, otimizam recursos, coordenam equipes e asseguram que os usuários recebam atendimento de qualidade. A presença de um gestor também fortalece a comunicação entre os profissionais e melhora a resolutividade dos serviços.
Moses Mendelssohn, Spinozism, and the Limits of Divine Knowledge
Authors: Bischof Kay Malte
Published: February 2025

This essay presents Mendelssohn's neglected vindication of theism through a refutation of Spinoza's philosophy in the Morgenstunden and highlights its relevance for discussions in contemporary philosophy of religion by (i) contextualizing Mendelssohn's argument within the reception of Spinoza's philosophy at the dawn of the 18th century, (ii) tracing the path of Mendelssohn's argument from Spinoza's philosophy to theism, (iii) and applying Mendelssohn's argument to Linda Zagzebski's account of divine omniscience showing that her account is not only incoherent but also undermines the theistic assumption that the world has an existence outside of God.
Consider the Oyster
Authors: Holden Thomas
Published: February 2025

Various early modern philosophers contested the nature, dignity, and powers of the oyster, including Montaigne, Cavendish, Locke, Hume, Reid, and Lichtenberg. This paper presents a conspectus of the debate. The author—who sometimes seems to get the wrong end of the stick—documents the major texts and advances an interpretation of the main lines of controversy.
Krijumčarenje migranata – kazneno djelo iz članka 326. Kaznenog zakona prema praksi karlovačkih pravosudnih tijela
Authors: Masar Nikolina , Štrucelj Jasmina
Published: February 2025

Krijumčarenje migranata u Europi odvija se kroz više ruta, a zadnjih je godina posebice pod opterećenjem zapadnobalkanska ruta, koja se proteže i Karlovačkom županijom. Na nju je pritisak ilegalnih migranata i krijumčara migranata sve veći. Zbog povećanog pritiska ilegalnih migranata na granicu povećane su i aktivnosti policijskih službenika raspoređenih na poslove nadzora granice, kao i policijskih službenika koji vrše kriminalističku obradu nad uhićenim počiniteljima. Posljedično tome pojačan je i pritisak na državna odvjetništva, županijske sudove koji odlučuju o zahtjevima i prijedlozima državnog odvjetništva tijekom prethodnog postupka te na općinske sudove koji postupaju u predmetima nakon podnošenja optužnica. S obzirom na navedeno izložit će se materijalne i procesne specifičnosti u svezi s kaznenim djelom protuzakonito ulaženje, kretanje i boravak u Republici Hrvatskoj, drugoj državi članici Europske unije ili potpisnici Šengenskog sporazuma iz članka 326. Kaznenog zakona, i to tijekom prethodnog postupka pred državnim odvjetništvom i tijekom postupanja na sudu nakon podizanja optužnice, uz probleme i izazove na koje se nailazi u praksi te problematiku koja se veže uz kvalificirani oblik kaznenog djela iz članka 326. stavka 2. Kaznenog zakona, uz osvrt na kaznenopravnu politiku, uz prikaze relevantnih statističkih podataka iz pojedinih faza. Što se tiče metodologije rada, rad je rezultat višegodišnjeg rada autorica na većem broju predmeta ove vrste kriminaliteta u prethodnom postupku i postupku pred sudom, uz proučavanje sudske prakse te korištenje dostupnih podataka s ciljem da se iznesu promišljanja i praktična rješenja pojedinih problema na koje državni odvjetnici i suci nailaze u praksi.
„Eppo si muove?“
Authors: Željko Mrljak Darija
Published: February 2025

Pitanje sudske kontrole akata Europskog javnog tužiteljstva (EJT) posebno je osjetljivo zbog hibridne prirode navedenog supranacionalnog tužiteljstva te je stoga prilikom razvoja ideje o EJT-u predstavljalo jedan od glavnih „kamena spoticanja“ u višegodišnjem dijalogu niza institucija koje su uz sudjelujuće države članice dale svoj doprinos u realizaciji konačnog modela EJT-a. U radu se kroz prizmu analize odredbe o sudskoj kontroli ujedno prikazuju ključne faze u pravnopovijesnom razvoju EJT-a završno s konačnim tekstom Uredbe Vijeća (EU) 2017/1939 od 12. listopada 2017. o provedbi pojačane suradnje u vezi s osnivanjem Ureda europskog javnog tužitelja. Radom se stremi prikazati kako je usprkos određenom napretku u tekstu Uredbe od samog početka bilo jasno da pravila primjenjiva na sudsku kontrolu mjera EJT-a neće slijediti klasičnu shemu koja vrijedi za druga tijela i agencije EU-a. Analizirat će se važeći čl. 42. Uredbe o sudskoj kontroli te sintetizirati kritička stajališta najistaknutijih stručnjaka/inja europskog kaznenog prava o konstrukcijskom rješenju koje sudsku kontrolu akata EJT-a dominantno, nauštrb Sudu EU-a, prepušta sudovima sudjelujućih država članica, što, među ostalim, dovodi u pitanje uniformiranost sustava sudske kontrole uspostavljene primarnim pravom Unije. Kako bi se na primjeru iz prakse prikazala sva kompleksnost sudske kontrole istražnih mjera prekograničnih istraga koje vodi delegirani europski tužitelj/ica uz sudjelovanje pomoćnog delegiranog europskog tužitelja/ice iz druge države članice, u radu će se analizirati prva odluka Suda EU-a u predmetu C-281/22 koja se odnosi na EJT. Zaključno će se dati naznaka daljnjeg razvoja (podijeljene) sudske kontrole akata EJT-a između Suda EU-a i država članica.
Hannes Meyer: Soviet Architect. Life and Work in the USSR, 1930–1936 [PDF, E-Book]
Authors: Efrussi Tatiana
Published: February 2025

Swiss architect and urban planner, the second director of the Bauhaus Dessau, Hannes Meyer, spent about six years in the USSR—from 1930 to 1936. This book presents the first in-depth study of Hannes Meyer's activities during the years of early Stalinism. There is a global interest in this architect’s legacy today, but his work can hardly be understood without a closer examination of the key chapter in his career.
This book is an attempt to challenge the usual Western-centered perspective and explore not only what Meyer could bring to the Soviet Union but also what he sought to learn there and how this interaction influenced his work and thinking. The somewhat provocative title underscores this thesis. A detailed reconstruction of his professional activities during this period was made possible through archival research in several countries (Russia, Germany, Austria, and Switzerland) and field trips across Russia. In the end, the narrative offers a glimpse into the Soviet architectural context of the 1930s—networks, hierarchies, behavioral strategies, theories, and interpretations of major polemical concepts such as "proletarian architecture" and "socialist realism." Among the projects for "socialist cities," Meyer was commissioned to create the urban plan for the capital of the Jewish Autonomous Region in the USSR—Birobidzhan. The dedicated book chapter explores his involvement in the search for a distinct Soviet "Jewish style."
Hannes Meyer, the most controversial of the architects associated with the Bauhaus, was passionately involved in politics, and available documents indicate his desire to become a "Soviet architect" at all costs. The research allows us to view Meyer not only as a victim but also as an actor in the early Stalinist system based on violence.
Yolo-MLSAM: SAM Based Breast Cancer Microcalcification Cluster-Segmentation Method
Authors: Chen Hongguang , Liu Banteng , Wang Ke
Published: February 2025

Although the HQ-SAM model has achieved some results in improving the accuracy of fuzzy boundary segmentation, it is still difficult to achieve accurate segmentation in medical image processing, especially in the face of small targets such as breast cancer microcalcification clusters, in addition, high labor costs make Prompt operation cumbersome, in order to solve these problems. A novel segmentation method of breast cancer microcalcification cluster based on SAM was proposed. The method first uses Yolov8 neural network model to accurately obtain the lesion region, then uses MLSAM model to perform more detailed semantic segmentation of the lesion region, and finally realizes semi-automatic annotation function, greatly reducing the cost and complexity of manual participation. The experimental results show that compared with the HQ-SAM model, the new method has significantly improved the segmentation performance, and the dice similarity coefficient reaches 81.78%.
The Impact of Interaction on English Online Learning Satisfaction and Continuous Learning Intention of Chinese EFL Students
Authors: Fu Yiying
Published: February 2025

Online education continues to play a significant role in the information age marked by rapid technological advancement, with learning satisfaction and continuous intention to being key indicators of its success. This research utilized a questionnaire to explore how different online interaction methods affect EFL college students’ satisfaction and their willingness to continue learning English online. Findings indicate that students generally have positive experiences with online interactions in English learning, and these interactions are strongly linked to their satisfaction with online learning. The study identified four types of online interactions-teacher-student, student-student, student-content, and student-interface-each significantly predicting both satisfaction and the intention to continue learning. The study concludes with strategies to enhance online interaction based on the study’s results and learner characteristics, aiming to boost both satisfaction and the desire to continue learning.
Importance of Feature Extraction in Naïve Bayes Applied on Animal Classification
Authors: Sun Tingliang
Published: February 2025

This study explores the use of the Naive Bayes classification algorithm for animal classification, particularly focusing on its computational efficiency and simplicity. The research evaluates the algorithm's performance using a dataset of 15,000 animal images across five species (cat, dog, elephant, horse, lion). The study investigates the impact of feature extraction techniques, such as Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG), on the classifier's accuracy. Results indicate that the Naive Bayes classifier, coupled with HOG feature extraction, performs well in terms of precision, recall, and F1-score. The classifier's simplicity and computational efficiency make it well-suited for large datasets, contributing to its scalability and usefulness in biological research. Moreover, the research emphasizes that combining Naive Bayes with other classifiers like Support Vector Machines (SVM) could mitigate some of its limitations, such as bias toward majority classes and feature independence assumptions. Overall, this study highlights the potential of Naive Bayes as a robust and efficient tool for animal classification and offers insights into its broader applicability in handling large biological datasets.
Research on Innovative Approaches to Art Curating Based on the Digital Era
Authors: Di Jiayi
Published: February 2025

Against the backdrop of the digital age, this study delves into innovative models of art curation and future developmental pathways. Firstly, it analyzes the definition of curation and its evolutionary process, examining how digital technologies such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), artificial intelligence (AI), and big data have reshaped the concept of curation and contributed to the construction of new theoretical frameworks. By analyzing practical cases of virtual museums and online curation, this study reveals the innovations and effectiveness of digital curation in practice, demonstrating how digital technology can expand the audience reach of artworks and enhance audience immersion and interactivity. Furthermore, this study discusses the challenges faced by digital curation, including high technological costs, technical barriers, and data privacy concerns, all of which significantly impact the development of curation. While digital curation faces numerous challenges, the study suggests that with appropriate strategies and technological integration, these issues can be effectively addressed, ultimately achieving sustainable development in the field of curation. Finally, the paper anticipates future development directions for digital curation, proposing trends such as the popularization of virtual museums, the realization of full-sensory art experiences, the deeper application of AI in artistic creation, and cross-platform integration with multi-channel interaction. These trends will bring new possibilities to future art curation, promoting innovative dissemination of art and fostering global cultural exchange.
Design and Implementation of a Block Identification Platform for Road Traffic Network Aggregation
Authors: Pei Yingying , Liu Gang , Liu Liang , Hao Tianxu
Published: February 2025

The road transport network is an important infrastructure serving the economy, society and the public. Research on the structure of road traffic network and identification of the aggregation function blocks of the network can improve the operational efficiency of the road network and enhance the overall service level of the road network. At present, many scholars have studied the aggregation mode of road network. Based on the existing research results, this paper takes PageRank algorithm and spectral clustering algorithm as the core, adopts Python as the development language, and uses PostgreSQL database for data storage to realise the construction of road traffic network aggregation block identification visualisation platform.
Construction for Urban Renewal: A Study of the Application of Assembled Buildings in the Reuse of Industrial Heritage in the UK
Authors: Yin Yawen
Published: February 2025

This dissertation explores the potential of assembled buildings in the adaptive reuse of industrial heritage buildings in the UK. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, involving qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis. The key findings indicate that assembled buildings can be effectively integrated into the reuse of industrial heritage in the UK, addressing aspects of economic, social, and environmental sustainability. The study highlights the key factors influencing the success of assembled building projects in urban renewal, such as stakeholder collaboration, design flexibility, and community engagement. The findings contribute to the growing body of knowledge on urban renewal and sustainable development, providing insights into innovative approaches for preserving cultural heritage while meeting contemporary needs.
Integrating Multimodal Data for Deep Learning-Based Facial Emotion Recognition
Authors: Li Jialu
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of neural networks, emotion recognition has become a research area of great concern. It has important applications not only in marketing and human-computer interaction but also holds significant importance for improving emotional computing and user experience. This paper studies various methods for emotion recognition in images and videos, utilizing convolutional neural networks (CNN), multi-layer perceptron (MLP), and fusion models. The Facial Expression Recognition 2013 (FER2013) image dataset and the Ryerson Audio-Visual Database of Emotional Speech and Song (RAVDESS) audio and video dataset serve as the basis for this study. The experimental results indicate that ResNet18 outperforms others in image emotion recognition, attributed to its residual block design and the incorporation of regularization techniques. In the realm of video emotion recognition, the audio model based on MLP demonstrates a superior ability to identify emotional information. Although the fusion of image and audio models theoretically could enhance accuracy, the randomness of video frames prevents the fusion model from achieving the desired effect. Future research might further explore the application of time series models in video emotion recognition to capture continuous emotional changes within videos.
Higher Order Predefined-time Sliding Mode Control for PMSM With Uncertain Disturbance
Authors: Chen Shitian , Su Chengyue
Published: February 2025

Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) offer several inherent advantages, such as higher power density, greater efficiency and reliability, more precise and rapid torque control, higher power factor, and longer bearing and insulation lifespans. As a result, they have been widely used in adjustable-speed traction motor drives. However, during operation, these motors are often subject to external load disturbances and parameter variations, which severely affect the robustness of the control system. To address this, an adaptive predefined-time disturbance observer (APTDO) is designed to track the disturbances in real-time and feed them back into the controller for disturbance compensation. Furthermore, to improve the control performance, a higher order predefined-time sliding mode controller (HO-PTSMC) is designed for the PMSM control system. Compared to traditional super-twisting sliding mode control (STSMC) methods, the field-oriented sliding mode control approach proposed in this paper significantly improves dynamic torque and speed responses and enhances the system's robustness under uncertain disturbances. The new sliding mode algorithm, being a fully continuous smooth function, effectively suppresses the chattering phenomenon inherent in traditional sliding mode algorithms, thereby significantly improving the steady-state performance of the system. Finally, simulations are conducted on the MATLAB Simulink platform, which validate the superiority of the proposed algorithm.
Exploring The Impact of Feature Engineering and Data Organization on Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Data Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Deng Chujie
Published: February 2025

As one of the most popular micro-blogging platforms, Twitter generates millions of tweets daily, making manual sentiment analysis of such large volumes impractical. Consequently, leveraging machine learning algorithms for efficient sentiment analysis has become a critical challenge. This paper explores the performance of four machine learning algorithms—Logistic Regression (LR), Gaussian Naive Bayes (GNB), Decision Tree (DT), and Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM)—across four datasets of varying sizes. The models were trained using four feature extractors which include unigrams, bigrams, a combination of unigrams and bigrams, and the pre-trained Global Vectors (GloVe) word embedding model, with feature dimensions of 100, 200, and 300. The study reveals the impact of dataset size and feature combinations on the performance of these algorithms, identifying the most effective feature extraction methods. These findings provide valuable insights into the relationship between data scale, feature representation, and algorithmic performance, offering innovative perspectives for future research in sentiment analysis based on tweets.
Design of Explosion-Proof Switch Safety Assessment System
Authors: Wang Yukun , Zhang Hongkui
Published: February 2025

Explosion-proof switches are essential electrical devices in explosive environments and serve as a critical guarantee for safe production in such locations. Based on an analysis of the status of safety assessment technologies both domestically and internationally, this paper proposes a safety assessment technology for explosion-proof switches, grounded in the inverse relationship between contact lifespan and interruption current. Additionally, it designs the overall structure of the safety assessment system for explosion-proof switches and establishes methods for result evaluation, providing a reference for the assessment technology of explosion-proof switches.
Dreamlike: Exploring the Art of Color Expression in The Grand Budapest Hotel
Authors: Wang Pengye
Published: February 2025

Color is the perception of the world by the human eye and the human brain. With the emergence of color films, color has become one of the most intuitive and important audio-visual languages in films. Color theory has been developing and perfecting in modern times, providing theoretical support for the color expression of movies. American director Wes Anderson’s masterpiece The Grand Budapest Hotel won many awards including Oscars. Even though it’s been ten years since its release, its unique color expression is still celebrated. To study the representative picture of film, this paper first starts from the fundamentals of color harmony, with the help of the color palette tool, this paper explores the way of color harmony of representative pictures under the framework of Deane B. Judd’s color harmony principle. On the other hand, combined with color psychology theory, which explains how films can drive the narrative, guide the mood, and deepen the theme through color changes. Eventually arriving at Wes Anderson connects colors with theme, background, and plots, while realizing color harmony in the dynamic and static modes. The deep relationship between color, film theme, and background of the times is explored, and the balance between personal artistic expression and audience emotions is also perfectly achieved, which provides an excellent reference example for later generations.
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA PUTRI BERDASARKAN HEMOGLOBIN, LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH
Authors: SUTARI DEWA AYU PUTU SRI
Published: February 2025

Intoduction: Nutritional fulfillment is an effort to balancing the growth and development of teenage girls which can be assessed through indicators of hemoglobin levels, upper arm circumference and body mass index (BMI). This study aimed to describe the nutritional status of teenage girls based on hemoglobin, upper arm circumference and body mass index in SMK Negeri 2 Tabanan. Methods: The method used was quantitative descriptive study. A total of 194 teenage girls were selected using the total sampling technique. Result: The results showed that the nutritional status of adolescent girls based on hemoglobin levels was mostly in not experiencing anemia category (88,1%) and weren’t in menstrual period (90,7%), based on upper arm circumference showed that most of the respondents did not experience chronic lack of energy (70.6%) and the BMI showed that most respondents was in the normal category (60.8%). Menstrual periods and food consumption patterns are considered to be closely related to Hb levels, LILA and BMI values. Teenage girls at SMK Negeri 2 Tabanan have a good nutritional status Suggestion: Regular and continuous check-ups need to be carried out to control the health condition of teenage girls to prevent problems or disturbances in their health and nutritional status.
Effect of seed size and storage temperature on germination of Toona ciliata seeds
Authors: Sharma Poonam , Thakur Vidya , Panwar Pankaj
Published: February 2025

Study carried out to see the effect of size of seed and storage temperature on germination of Toona ciliata seeds reveals that the size of the seeds have no significant difference on germination. It was observed that seeds loose their germination when stored at room temperature (18–200C) whereas, at low temperature (6–80C) they maintained 90 % germination up to one year.
Efeito do grupo genético sobre o desempenho produtivo de ovelhas submetidas à reprodução intensificada no semiárido
Authors: Oliveira Flávio Gomes de , Ramos João Paulo de Farias , Sousa Wandrick Hauss de , Cartaxo Felipe Queiroga , Melo Thiago de Sousa , Cordão Maiza Araújo , Morais Larissa Kellen da Cunha , Souza Thais Thatiane dos Santos , Sousa Francinilda Alves de , Santos Victória de Lima
Published: February 2025

Este estudo avaliou a efetividade reprodutiva e produtiva de um programa intensivo de criação de ovinos de corte na região semiárida do Brasil. A pesquisa foi realizada na Empresa Estadual de Pesquisa Agropecuária da Paraíba (EMEPA-PB). Foram utilizadas 120 ovelhas, 80 foram do genótipo Santa Ines e 40 do genótipo F1 Dorper x Santa Inês, avaliadas durante três anos seguidos. As características avaliadas foram: fertilidade, prolificidade, peso total de crias nascidas por ovelha parida e peso total de cordeiros desmamados por ovelha parida. As ovelhas F1 Dorper x Santa Inês apresentaram maior taxa de fertilidade ao parto e peso total de crias desmamadas em relação as ovelhas Santa Ines.  As classes de escore de condição corporal (ECC)  não influenciaram a taxa de fertilidade para ovelhas F1 Dorper x Santa Inês. Por outro lado, a classe de ECC ≤2,5 foi superior as demais classes para ovelhas da raça Santa Ines. Entretanto, a prolificidade não foi influenciada pelo grupo genético. As ovelhas F1 Dorper x Santa Inês apresentaram melhor eficiência reprodutiva e produtiva em comparação as ovelhas Santa Ines. Ovelhas deslanadas com escore de condição corporal abaixo de 2,5 podem apresentar altas taxas de fertilidade e prolificidade.
Суммарное содержание C+N+O в атмосферах красных гигантов разной металличности
Authors: Любимков Л. С. , Петров Д. В.
Published: February 2025

Сумма C+N+O в красных гигантах интересна тем, что она, по-видимому, не меняется в течение эволюции звезды, хотя её составляющие, особенно содержания C и N, испытывают значительные эволюционные изменения.
The sum C+N+O in red giants is interesting because it does not apparently change during the star’s evolution, although its components, especially the C and N abundances, suffer significant changes.
Рентгеновские свойства блазаров
Authors: Паронян Г. М.
Published: February 2025

В этой работе исследуются свойства блазаров в рентгеновском диапазоне. Также приведены характеристики блазаров, определенные на основе наших анализов и расчетов.
We will also provide characteristics of blazars based on our analyses and calculations.
Regulation of flowering time and phenology in Populus trees
Authors: Marcon Alice
Published: February 2025

As sessile organisms, plants must adapt to a variety of environmental conditions. Perennials in particular, face prolonged exposure to both abiotic and biotic stresses. The growth of perennial plants such as poplar trees (Populus spp.) is dictated by the change of seasons. At northern latitudes, the growth cycle of trees alternates between a period of active growth and dormancy, during which the trees are unreceptive to any growth promoting signals to ensure that buds do not flush before winter has passed. Previous studies of the phenology regulation in Populus have revealed interesting parallels to the photoperiodic flowering pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana.

In my work, I have investigated the role of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) and TERMINAL FLOWER 1 (TFL1)-like genes, which in arabidopsis induce and repress flowering respectively, in the control of flowering time and phenology in the annual growth cycle of Populus trees. Three FT-like genes have been identified and have evolved to take different functions. The data show that FT1 is involved in dormancy release while both FT2a and FT2b are crucial for vegetative growth during summer. Acting antagonistically to the FT genes, in a conserved mechanism to arabidopsis, two TFL1-like paralogues have been described. CENL1 and CENL2 in Populus are repressors of growth, although CENL2 seems to play only a minor role. CENL1 is involved in the maintenance of meristem indeterminacy and represses flowering, while FT1 can induce the transition to flowering after a period of dormancy.

Furthermore, I have provided a complete transcriptional atlas of the annual growth cycle of aspen, based on RNA sequencing of samples collected from outdoor and indoor grown trees mimicking seasonal changes. This allowed me to investigate the molecular responses which regulate essential developmental processes during the growth cycle in trees.
Baljväxtodling för humankonsumtion – insikter från branschen
Authors: Johansson Josephine , Drottberger Annie , Spendrup Sara , Persson Hovmalm Helena
Published: February 2025

Det finns en stark efterfrågan på vegetabiliska proteinkällor i Sverige. En ökad baljväxtproduktion för humankonsumtion skulle kunna innebära ekonomiska, miljömässiga och hälsomässiga vinster för Sverige. I studien undersöks hur den svenska baljväxtbranschen, representerat av en producentorganisation och ett antal odlingsföretag i sydöstra Sverige, ser på möjligheterna till en ökad produktion. Resultatet ger viktiga insikter för den fortsatta utvecklingen av svenska vegetabiliska proteinkällor.
Women’s Leadership in Marketing and Media: Overcoming Barriers and Creating Lasting Industry Impact
Authors: Onalaja Abiola Ebunoluwa , Otokiti Bisayo Oluwatosin
Published: February 2025

Women’s leadership in marketing and media has grown significantly over the years, yet barriers to advancement persist. This study explores the challenges faced by women in leadership roles within these industries, focusing on gender bias, unequal opportunities, and work-life balance constraints. It examines the strategies employed by successful female leaders to navigate these obstacles and create a lasting impact. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research analyzes qualitative insights from interviews with women leaders and quantitative data on gender representation in executive roles. Findings indicate that while progress has been made, women remain underrepresented in top leadership positions, often due to systemic biases and cultural perceptions of leadership. Key themes identified include the importance of mentorship, networking, and organizational policies that promote inclusivity. Women who actively engage in mentorship programs and professional networks tend to advance more effectively in their careers. Furthermore, companies that implement gender-inclusive policies, such as flexible work arrangements and equitable pay structures, foster environments where women can thrive. The study also highlights the role of digital transformation in providing women with new leadership opportunities, as digital platforms and content creation democratize access to leadership and entrepreneurship in marketing and media. To drive long-term change, the research suggests actionable strategies, including targeted leadership training, bias reduction initiatives, and industry-wide commitments to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). Organizations that prioritize female leadership development see tangible benefits, including improved innovation, diverse perspectives, and stronger brand engagement. This study contributes to the broader discourse on gender equity in leadership by providing evidence-based recommendations for fostering a more inclusive marketing and media landscape. It underscores the need for continued advocacy, policy changes, and cultural shifts to dismantle barriers and empower women in leadership roles. By amplifying female voices and implementing systemic changes, the industry can achieve greater gender balance, ultimately enhancing its creative and strategic outcomes.
ANTROPOCENO E SUSTENTABILIDADE NA AMÉRICA LATINA: A CRISE CLIMÁTICA E A PROIBIÇÃO DO RETROCESSO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Holanda Marcus Mauricius , Souza Rogério da Silva e
Published: February 2025

O estudo analisa, de forma crítica e reflexiva, o princípio da proibição do retrocesso ambiental como um mecanismo jurídico central para a promoção da sustentabilidade ecológica na América Latina, cuja abordagem é qualitativa e do tipo bibliográfica, investigando os impactos do Antropoceno, período em que a intervenção humana alterou profundamente os sistemas ecológicos e climáticos, culminando em uma crise ambiental global. A pesquisa destaca a necessidade de fortalecer um constitucionalismo ambiental legítimo, que integre a sustentabilidade como fundamento essencial nas constituições latino-americanas. Além disso, propõe a formulação de parâmetros metaconstitucionais que assegurem limites claros às ações humanas, promovendo a convivência harmônica entre desenvolvimento econômico, equilíbrio ecológico e direitos intergeracionais. O estudo também enfatiza a importância de superar a visão antropocêntrica e materialista, incentivando a transição para modelos de sociedade baseados no bem-estar ecológico e no decrescimento sustentável. Considerando-se que, enquanto não houver uma conscientização ampla e responsável sobre o uso dos recursos naturais, a normatividade ambiental deve atuar de forma robusta, impondo barreiras ao retrocesso e garantindo a sobrevivência do meio ambiente latino-americano, porquanto, a proteção ambiental não é apenas um desafio jurídico, mas uma necessidade imperativa para assegurar um futuro viável e equilibrado para as próximas gerações.
Effects of suggestion therapy on mood and sleep quality in middle-aged women with depression
Authors: Jiang Yuan , Xia Ke-Ke , Lin Zhi-Yuan
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Depression is one of the most common mental disorders, with high rates of disability, particularly among women.

AIM

To explore the effects of suggestion therapy on anxiety, mood, and sleep-quality in middle-aged women with depression treated with escitalopram.

METHODS

Overall, 102 female patients with depression aged 35-49 years were divided into control and experimental groups. The control group received oral escitalopram therapy, starting at a dose of 5 mg/day, which was gradually increased to 10-20 mg/day after 1 week for a total of 8 weeks. The experimental group received the suggested therapy based on the control group. The Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Profile of Mood States-Short Form, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were used to assess depression, anxiety, mood status, and sleep quality.

RESULTS

Before treatment, there were no significant differences in the SDS, SAS, Profile of Mood States, and PSQI scores between the two groups (P > 0.05). After treatment, compared to the control group and baseline, the SDS, SAS, tension-anxiety, depression-dejection, and confusion-bewilderment scores in the experimental group significantly decreased (P < 0.05), whereas sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance, hypnotics, and PSQI scores significantly increased (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Suggestion therapy combined with escitalopram treatment can reduce the severity of depression and anxiety, change mood status, and improve sleep quality in middle-aged women with depression.
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation guided by event-related potential P300 application in schizophrenia
Authors: Gu Ai-Ming , Liang Chao , Liu Chao , Guo Ru-Ya , Hu Jin , Chen Xing-Shi , Xu Jun-Jie , Huang Jie
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) entered clinical practice in China after 2000, first used in psychiatric surgery, and then in neurology and other disciplines. The First Hospital of Jiaxing introduced TMS in 2015. In practical applications, it has been found that different models of instruments and technical parameters can lead to differences in therapeutic efficacy. Therefore, our hospital selected the Danish TMS instrument, which ranks second in China, to test patients with schizophrenia from March 2021 to July 2021, with a focus on comparing the results at 5 Hz, 10 Hz, and 15 Hz. The testing time is concentrated between 8:30 to 10:30 in the morning. A contingency plan was made for the quality after inspection before testing. Two evaluators independently control the quality of the contingency plan. The data is independently saved and proofread by two evaluators. The purpose of this study is to translate the research results into clinical practice and provide reference basis.

AIM

To investigate the effects of rehabilitation therapy using rTMS on the negative symptoms and event-related potential component of P300 in chronic schizophrenia.

METHODS

One hundred and five patients with chronic schizophrenia were randomly allocated to three groups based on the frequency of rTMS (5, 10, or 15 Hz). The patients underwent five sessions of rTMS per week for 5 weeks. We compared the pre- and post-treatment P300 latency and scores for the Scale for Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS).

RESULTS

A significant decrease in SANS score after rTMS was observed in the 10-Hz group (P < 0.05), which was not observed in the 5-Hz and 15-Hz groups. There was a significant increase in P300 amplitude in the 10-Hz group after rTMS treatment (P < 0.05), but there was no significant change in P300 latency (P > 0.05). The improvement of SANS score in the 10-Hz rTMS group was related to patient age and disease course.

CONCLUSION

rTMS at 10 Hz improved negative symptoms and cognitive function in chronic schizophrenia; however, further studies on the mechanism of action are required to validate our observations.
Acceptance and commitment therapy for enhancing mental health in military personnel: A comprehensive review and meta-analysis
Authors: Wang Jun-Qiao , Wang Xin-Zhe , Wang Wen-Xiao
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Military personnel frequently face unique psychological challenges due to high-stress environments, which increase the risk of mental health issues like anxiety and depression. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) has shown potential in addressing these issues by enhancing psychological flexibility and resilience.

AIM

To systematically evaluate the effectiveness of ACT in improving the mental health of military personnel. Through a scoping review and meta-analysis, we quantitatively assess the impact of ACT on psychological outcomes, guiding future research and clinical practice.

METHODS

Relevant literature was searched systematically from database inception to June 30, 2023, across multiple databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Embase. The Joanna Briggs Institute's (JBI) scoping review guidelines were used as the methodological framework. Meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects model, and publication bias was assessed through Egger's regression test and Begg's funnel plot.

RESULTS

Twenty-six studies were included, highlighting the application of ACT in addressing PTSD, chronic pain, anxiety, and depression among military personnel. The meta-analysis of eight studies demonstrated a significant positive effect of ACT on mental health, with a pooled mean difference of -4.99 (95%CI: -6.53 to -3.45). Despite high heterogeneity (I² = 63%), sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of the findings.

CONCLUSION

This study underscores the potential of ACT as an effective intervention for improving the mental health of military personnel. Future research should focus on large-scale, multi-center RCTs to further validate these findings, particularly within diverse military populations.
Inhibition of the microglial voltage-gated proton channel 1 channel ameliorates diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction by regulating axon demyelination
Authors: Li Chun-Yu , Zhang Shu-Jun , Xu Jia-Lu , Yang Yan , Zeng Zhi-Xuan , Ma De-Lin
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Diabetes is associated with increased cognitive decline and dementia due to the loss of myelinated nerve fiber function, which is linked to oligodendrocyte dysfunction. The voltage-gated proton channel 1 (Hv1) is important for the cellular proton extrusion machinery. However, its role in regulating diabetes-induced cognitive dysfunction is unclear.

AIM

To investigate the role of Hv1 in cognitive impairment induced by diabetes and its potential mechanisms, focusing on neuroinflammation, oligodendrocyte apoptosis, and axonal demyelination.

METHODS

A diabetes model was established by administering a high-fat diet and streptozotocin injections in mice. Hv1 knockout (KO) and wild-type mice were used to evaluate cognitive function via behavioral tests and neuroinflammation using immunofluorescence. Oligodendrocyte apoptosis was assessed with the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase deoxyuridine triphosphate nick-end labeling assay, and axonal demyelination was analyzed using electron microscopy.

RESULTS

Hv1 expression was significantly increased in the corpus callosum of diabetic mice. Hv1 KO alleviated cognitive impairment, reduced oligodendrocyte apoptosis, and decreased the expression of inflammatory factors, including interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor-α, in diabetic mice. Electron microscopy revealed a reduction in myelin thickness and an increased g-ratio in diabetic mice, which were reversed by Hv1 KO.

CONCLUSION

Hv1 plays a role in diabetes-induced cognitive dysfunction by modulating neuroinflammation and myelin integrity. Hv1 KO demonstrates therapeutic potential in mitigating diabetes-related cognitive decline and associated complications.