bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
English-majored students’ perceptions of using ChatGPT in English writing
Authors: Hoa Vo Xuan , Khoa Nguyen Hai
Published: September 2024

In the current 4.0 era, AI technology is increasingly developing to support people. ChatGPT is researched and produced by OpenAI, which was launched at the end of 2022. ChatGPT emerged as a phenomenon because of the benefits it brings, especially while learning English. This study was conducted to investigate the perceptions of English-majored students when using ChatGPT when writing English. From there, there will be some strategies to use appropriately to improve their skills. This research used mixed methods, quantitative and qualitative methods. A 25-item questionnaire was used to investigate the perceptions and strategies of English-majored students for using ChatGPT in improving their English writing skills. The research sample was 100 English Language students at a private university in the Mekong Delta, who have used ChatGPT for at least 3 months. The results showed that students had a completely positive attitude toward the benefits ChatGPT brings, but they were still worried about some limitations of this tool. They also shared the strategies they used for ChatGPT. With an in-depth understanding of students’ perceptions, the researcher concluded that this is a completely useful tool for students when learning to write English. However, teachers need to be responsible for guiding students to use this tool effectively to avoid its negative effects. In particular, through these findings, the researcher hopes that the integration of ChatGPT into the curriculum in Vietnam will be implemented as soon as possible.
Does the Value of Banking Companies in Indonesia Influenced By Technology Investment, Family Ownership, Corporate Social Responsibility Costs, and Exchange Rates
Authors: Haryanti Enny , Usman Bahtiar , Lestari Henny Setyo
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Technology Investment (IT), Family Ownership(FAM), Corporate Social Responsibility Costs (BCSR), and Exchange Rates (NT) on the dependent variable, Firm Value, which is proxied by Tobin’s Q. The sample used in this study consists of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2022, totaling 31 banks. The independent variables in this study are Technology Investment, Family Ownership, Corporate Social Responsibility Costs, and Exchange Rates. The dependent variable is Firm Value, measured by Tobin’s Q. The sampling method is purposive sampling. The data analysis method uses panel data regression to test the influence of the independent variables IT, FAM,BCSR, and NT on TBQ. The results of this study show that among the independent variables affecting the dependent variable Firm Value, IT has a significantly positive effect on Firm Value. The variables FAM and BCSR have a significantly negative effect on Firm Value, while NT has no effect on Firm Value.
Exploring the Relationship of Perceived Risks on Revisit Intentions: A Study of Accommodations Repurposed as Quarantine Facilities during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: R. Lagadia Gail , O. Baldos Patricia Nicole , R. Oclarit Xena Mae , P. Pontillo Heslie Ree , Q. Pontillo Valerie Anne Rose
Published: September 2024

The hospitality industry and tourism sectors have been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to the transformation of accommodation facilities into quarantine facilities. While crucial for public health, these have raised concerns about cleanliness, safety, and potential future infection among prospective guests. These concerns are likely to influence tourists' risk perceptions and the guests’ willingness to return to these accommodations. This study aims to explore the relationship between perceived risks and revisit intentions of these repurposed accommodations, which is essential for the industry's recovery and future resilience. This study addresses a gap in the literature by specifically examining how tourists' perceptions of risk influence their revisit intentions towards accommodations repurposed as quarantine facilities, a topic that has not been extensively studied in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive-correlational research design was employed, with data collected from 300 respondents who had experienced staying in accommodation facilities for leisure or personal reasons. Kendall’s tau-b correlation coefficient was used to analyze the relationship between perceived risks and revisit intentions. The study found a highly significant and inverse relationship between perceived risks and revisit intentions, indicating that lower perceived risks are associated with higher revisit intentions. Physical and financial risks showed a weak negative relationship, while psychological and performance risks exhibited a moderate negative relationship with revisit intentions. The findings signify the importance of implementing effective risk mitigation strategies and transparent communication to enhance tourists' comfort and safety perceptions. This research provides valuable insights for the hospitality industry to develop strategies that mitigate perceived risks and boost customer confidence in the post-pandemic era.
Implementing an Agile-Driven Centralized System: A Key Strategy for Optimizing Stock Administration Efficiency
Authors: A. Cadeliña Flordeline , D. Villaluz II Felix , B. Trinidad Rodolfo
Published: September 2024

The stock administration program architecture involves user roles, such as managers, administrators, and staff, interacting with the system's components to access and process data. The system's development relies on hardware and application elements, including databases, front-end and back-end systems, code editing tools, and local servers. A use-case approach organizes stock administration, with diagrams showing users' interactions with the system. Administrators can manage stock by adding, modifying, or deleting items, while the system provides reports for analysis and decision-making. Staff members can view inventory, adjust stock levels, and receive alerts for low stock. Managers oversee stock requests, analyze reports, and manage staff accounts. A SUS questionnaire was administered to assess usability, revealing user perceptions based on ease of use, efficiency, and satisfaction. Comparing SUS scores across user roles helps identify usability challenges. High scores indicate that the system is user-friendly and effective, while lower scores suggest areas for improvement through training, redesign, or feature enhancements. Users reported high usability for ease of use, with support requirements scoring second highest. Staff ratings highlighted areas for improvement, such as stock level notifications, which can be addressed through redesign or training to enhance system usability.
Groundwater Exploration and Management using Geophysical and Remote Sensing Techniques: a Review
Authors: B. I. Odoh, , C. V. Ahaneku, , F.M. Madu, , C. D. Muogbo, , H. C. Anozie, , C. P. Arukwe-Moses, , I. E. Eze,
Published: September 2024

The complex and heterogeneous nature of the subsurface poses’challenges in the accurate identification and characterization of the reservoir or groundwater resources. Because of these challenges, exploration methods have changed and evolved throughout history. Integrating remote sensing and geophysical techniques has also emerged as one of the improved approaches for groundwater exploration and management, enabling accurate identification of potential groundwater zones. This paper combines current knowledge of various geophysical techniques and remote sensing approaches and shows how their integration minimizes exploration uncertainties and reduces costs. This review examines several case studies conducted in different geological environments, such as non-sedimentary and sedimentary rocks. It also discusses the difficulties and limitations associated with combining remote sensing and geophysical exploration techniques and the potential for the future. The study results show how integrating geophysical and remote sensing methods can sustainably improve groundwater resource management.
Effect of Concept Mapping Teaching Strategy on the Performance in Mathematics of Grade 10 Students
Authors: Cruz Jr Rufino M. dela , A. Castillo Arlene
Published: September 2024

Concept mapping is one of the teaching strategies that could facilitate meaningful connections and foster deeper understanding. The participants of this study were the 60 grade 10 students of Cabalantian National High School, Manticao, Misamis Oriental. This study sought to find out the significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores in mathematics when exposed using the concept mapping teaching strategy and the lecture method. The study used a true experimental research design, the randomized pretest-posttest control group design. This study utilized the percentage, independent t-test, and paired t-test to analyze the results. A paired t-test revealed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores of the students when exposed using the concept mapping teaching strategy compared to the lecture method, as shown in the mean difference of 12.467 with a t-value of 15.194 and a p-value of 6.9858 x 10^-22 when exposed to concept mapping teaching strategy and a mean difference of 7.7 with a t-value of 9.9454 and a p-value of 3.8005 x 10^-14 when exposed to lecture method, which is less than the p-value of 0.05 level of significance, and that leads to the rejection of the null hypothesis. This study concluded that concept mapping teaching strategy can better improve the student’s performance in mathematics.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Seaweed Production Policies in Tawi-Tawi: A Foundation for Designing a Policy Determination Model
Authors: B. Halun Zulfikarl
Published: September 2024

Seaweed farming is a vital economic activity in coastal regions, offering potential for sustainable development and poverty alleviation. In the Philippines, particularly in Tawi-Tawi, seaweed production supports local livelihoods and regional economic growth. Despite its importance, the effectiveness of seaweed production policies in Tawi-Tawi is underexplored. This study identifies critical gaps in these policies, evaluates their effectiveness and implementation, and proposes evidence-based recommendations to enhance sustainability and productivity. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates quantitative data from field surveys and qualitative insights from stakeholder interviews. Findings indicate that the overall level of policy implementation in Tawi-Tawi's seaweed production is slight, with an overall effectiveness mean score of 2.51 (slightly effective). The effectiveness in specific areas includes the local economy (2.71), tourism (2.50), stakeholders (2.44), political (2.52), environment (2.34), and laws (2.55). The correlation coefficient of 0.637 indicates a strong positive relationship between Implementation Perception and Implementation Impact/Efficiency, highlighting the need for improved policy measures. Effective seaweed production policies in Tawi-Tawi are crucial for local economic growth but currently show only slight implementation and effectiveness. Addressing gaps and enhancing collaboration can significantly improve outcomes for the industry and community.
Research on the Digital Literacy of College Teachers in the Digital Age
Authors: Mao Fanyu
Published: September 2024

Digital literacy is the inevitable result of the development of digital technology. The advent of the Digital Age has brought about great changes in the field of education. With the development of technology and the appearance of digital teaching environment, the role of teachers has changed from the disseminator of knowledge to the constructor of knowledge, the promoter and leader of Students' learning. On this basis, this paper analyzes the connotation and cultivation path of college teachers' digital literacy in the digital age in order to realize the role transformation of teachers.
Image and Mask in the Painting by Francisco Goya: The Ontological and Axiological Aspects
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Loukitcheva K.L.
Published: September 2024

It is widely recognized that F. Goya’s development of a picturesque manner is in the vein of his great predecessors — El Greco and D. Velázquez. However, with all the importance of the experimental novelty of this Spanish master’s technique, the uniqueness of his creativity should be sought elsewhere. Goya managed to decidedly push the established boundaries of the European art expanding its range with the themes and problems that had previously been rarely and poorly represented. Anticipating an existential and anthropological shift that was evident back in the last decades of the 19th century and being almost a century ahead of it, those themes, plots, and problems were aimed at exteriorizing the inner world of man on the scale that appears to have never existed before. Goya systematically examines the human psyche in extreme existential situations when the conscious and the subconscious intertwine in a whimsical way. The specific feature of this perspective is an interest not in the individual and individuality but in the collective consciousness and the collective unconsciousness, as C. Jung would later justify it. The master’s true goal is to break through to where the archetypal components of the psyche, thinking, and behaviour rest. In this sense, the images of the mentally disturbed and the imprisoned become semantically significant, the atmosphere of madhouses and prisons, the world of human imagination that engendered the sphere of the irrational. Goya seeks the truth about man scrutinizing him in extreme situations and critical states. The artist often approaches the visualization of all this through a theatrical element — through masks, role-playing, and games. He is interested in that harsh inversion where a person, put into inhuman, unbearable conditions, can no longer to remain rational and turns into a dreadful, meaningless human mask. The main characteristics of the artist’s approach are explored in comparison with thematically similar works by William Hogarth, Henry Fuseli, and Théodore Géricault.
Pickelhäring: A Mask and an Image (Transformation on Various National Scenes of the 17th Century)
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Starikova A.R.
Published: September 2024

In this study, for the first time, an appeal is made to the topic of the way to transform a buffoon’s persona formed in the traveling troupes of English comedians (Englische Komödianten) — Pickelhäring (Pickelhering). After the forced migration of English troupes to the mainland and ‘settlement’ in Germany, it was the jester who helped to find ways for actors and audiences who spoke different languages to communicate. This is how Pickelhäring transformed from a verbal into a non-verbal character, acquiring the meaning of a theatrical mask. Over time, the character’s verbality returned, marking the return to his original image, but with the advancement of theatre troupes to the East, the newfound verbality was again discarded, relegating the character back to the status of a mask. Pickelhäring’s persona became so popular that he was one of the characters in the first performances in the theatre at the court of Aleksei Mikhailovich. Such radical metamorphoses contributed to the character’s fairly rapid and successful establishment on various national stages. It was his adaptability by changing his own essence that ensured his incredible success and public admiration throughout the 17th century. This article also gives the names of the most famous performers of this role among all troupes of English comedians (Englische Komödianten) in the German-speaking lands.
Elements of Rituals and Theatrical Games as Foundation of Artistic and Pedagogical Experiments of Efim V. Chestnyakov
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Artamonova M.M.
Published: September 2024

The idea of a close relation between the work of the original Kostroma artist Efim Chestnyakov (1874-1961) and the traditional peasant culture has been expressed repeatedly. However, there were no direct parallels between the images and plots of his works and the folk rituals of the calendar cycle characteristic of the Kostroma land. In this regard, the purpose of this study is an attempt at a source analysis of the famous paintings by Efim Chestnyakov Our Festival and Festive Procession with a Song. Kolyada and verification of the previously stated hypotheses. For the first time, ceremonial rounds of courtyards on Yuletide and Saint George’s Day, as well as the carols (koliadki) and folk poems (prigovory) performed by their participants, are considered as the authentic basis of the fairy tales, paintings and clay figurines by Chestnyakov and at the same time as the context of the existence of his works when working with local children. Special attention in the article is paid to mummery as a game technique most in demand by Chestnyakov. According to his countrymen, the artist used disguises and masks traditional for mummery both inside folklore rituals, in which he involved his pupils — peasant children, and in theatrical productions based on folklore subjects invented for them.
The History of the Ural-Kuzbass Art Exhibition (1935)
Authors:   Sverdlovsk Branch of the Union of Artists of Russia, Ainutdinov A.S.
Published: September 2024

The author of the article for the first time in Russian and Ural art criticism refers to the history of the organization of the 1935 Ural-Kuzbass art exhibition. Using the historical and genetic method, the main stages and events on the way to the exhibition are considered. The article summarizes and analyses the scattered historical data about the exhibition which are stored in the Documentation Centre of Public Organizations of the Sverdlovsk region and were found in the Sverdlovsk press of the 1930s. The study is of interest for completing the history of the artistic life of one of the largest industrial regions of the USSR in the 1930s; it provides new information about the functioning of art and the relationship between the government and the intelligentsia during this period.
The Discussion of the Work of Sovetsky Ekran (The Soviet Screen) Magazine in 1958. The Sentiment of Cinema Professionals
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Salnikova E.V.
Published: September 2024

The article is based on the transcript of the discussion on the work of the popular illustrated magazine Sovetsky Ekran (The Soviet Screen) and the materials of the issues of 1957 and 1958. This array of texts and illustrative materials has not been previously studied and analysed in the humanities, which determines the substantial novelty of the research. The relevance of this topic is due to the need to comprehend the Soviet experience of periodicals on cinema associated with a wide range of authors — journalists, film critics, historians, and film theorists. The purpose of the article is to identify the sentiment of the meeting participants on the ideological discourse and their professional circle. The author compares the discussions with the specifics of articles and photo reports on the pages of Sovetsky Ekran, traces the development of behavioural patterns and rhetorical formulas during the meeting, and puts the issues under discussion in the context of the development of criticism, film studies, attitudes to cinematography as the ‘auteur’ film aesthetics and the entertaining, ‘light’ formats. This allows us to analyse the trends of self-positioning of film industry professionals, film critics, and film historians and to see the complexity of their relationship with the ideological system. The author notes the combination of Thaw tendencies with the speakers, their appeal to the concept of friendship, the desire to defend the interests of film professionals and the interests and values of wide circles of intelligentsia. Symbolism is associated with digressions from the official agenda of the meeting. The speeches regularly feature memories of the 1920s and the references to the topic of foreign countries and foreign cinema life. There is an obvious interest in turning the magazine into a platform for professional film studies. Conclusions are drawn about the underlying reluctance to discuss cinema and magazine business from the standpoint of ideology, about the desire of the intelligentsia to strengthen their cultural influence, and about the cinematographers’ rejection of the need to satisfy mass tastes through light, entertaining magazine materials.
Antique Mascarons in the System of Meanings of the Russian Architecture of the 19th — Early 20th Centuries
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Morozova S.S.
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the basic semantic and compositional principles of the location of ancient-themed mascarons in the space of the Russian architecture of the 19th — early 20th centuries on the example of buildings in Moscow and St Petersburg. They have appeared in the focus of the search for artistic expression by Russian sculptors and architects. Nevertheless, mascarons have never been the subject of specialized scientific research. The accents they bring to the figurative concept of structures are very instructive for understanding the system of meanings of some works of Russian architecture. All this determines the relevance of addressing this issue. The study uses formal stylistic and comparative methods of analysis.
The 1934-1935 Competition for the Preliminary Design for the Academy of Sciences: The Circumstances of Commissioning the Design to A.V. Shchusev
Authors:   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Antipin K.S.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the closed competition for the preliminary design of the building complex for the Academy of Sciences in Moscow, which was held from October 1934 to January 1935. Not having been thoroughly researched before, this competition had a significant impact on the life and career of A.V. Shchusev. The main task of the study was to understand the mechanism that led to the architect being tasked in 1935 with the further design of the Academy of Sciences. The research is based on the analysis of archival documents and publications of 1934-1935 in the press. As a preliminary context, the article considers the processes of the Academy selecting a site for construction and describes its interaction with the Mossoviet and the Council of People’s Commissars. The author examines the internal discussions in the Academy about the organization of design and construction, during which the idea of the competition was born and its format and goals were defined; analyses the composition of the competition participants and provides explanations regarding the discrepancy between their number and the number of invited workshops and the projects they submitted; carries out an analysis of all projects, with special attention paid to the proposals of A.V. Shchusev, whose team presented three variants of the placement and layout of the complex; and considers each stage of the announcement of results, at one of which the Construction Commission of the Academy of Sciences unequivocally recognized the general plan executed by the team of N.A. Trotsky as the best. As a result of the research, conclusions are made about the role of the described processes and the actors involved in them in making the final decision.
Genre Painting and Portraiture: On the Boundary Between Genres
Authors:   Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts of the Russian Academy of Arts, Samokhin A.V.
Published: September 2024

The article highlights a trend in Russian and Western painting concerning the boundaries between genre and portraiture. In the article the author refers to such pieces of art as a mixed ‘everyday genre with portraiture’, though some other definitions are also taken into account. The article contains a historical survey of this mixed genre encompassing times from the Late Middle Ages to the 19th century. The author focuses on the 19th century realism as a sum of the earlier European pictorial art manifesting to be the Protorealistic tendency. A special subject matter of the article is the psychological and social identity of the depicted characters. Another issue discussed is a fate of the ‘everyday genre with portraiture’ mix in the context of the terminal stage of the academic genre system and the widening stylistic range in the 19th-century fine art.
Metaphor of Light in the Sacred Images in the Ornaments of the East and the Ancient Russian Art
Authors:   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Kukhta M.S. , Pelevina N.E. ,   Tuva State University
Published: September 2024

The article presents a comparative analysis of the two phenomena of sacred and cult art that are empirically different in the method of execution, materials, style, and language: the ornaments of the Arab East and ancient Russian frescoes. Despite the differences in the external properties of these cultural objects, they express in their own language a single sacred image contained in the compositions in the domes of their temples, which allows us to complete the comparative analysis of the ‘different’ with the synthesis of the ‘similar’ hidden in the symbols of these cultures. The visual semiotics complements the research methods, revealing the levels of reading (interpretation) of the visual texts.
To the Issue of N.N. Sidelnikov’s Instrumental Heritage Systematization
Authors:   P.I. Tchaikovsky Moscow State Conservatory, Vershinina A.V.
Published: September 2024

The creative heritage of composer N.N. Sidelnikov (1930-1992) covers many musical genres — from piano miniatures and film music to large-scale oratorio and symphonic concepts. As a professor at the Moscow Conservatory, Sidelnikov always followed current artistic trends, masterfully rethinking and refining them in his creative work. Sidelnikov’s instrumental music represents one of the most important and at the same time unexplored areas of his activity. Nevertheless, seventeen works for solo instrument, ensembles and orchestra form a large layer in his legacy and clearly characterize the composer’s creative individuality. Performing instrumentalists in Sidelnikov’s works are not regulated by the traditions of musical genres — for example, his heritage includes symphonies for a solo instrument, an ensemble and an orchestra. The genres are most often mixed, and a set of certain genre features, as a rule, is determined by a specific author’s idea; meanwhile, double genre definitions (symphony-sonata, concert symphony, symphony-divertimento, etc.) raise questions of the relationship between several genre definitions within one composition. In the composer’s diverse and heterogeneous instrumental heritage, there is a clear tendency for him to turn to several favourite topoi — certain ‘common places’ that are characterized by a certain theme and means of musical language characteristic of its expression. From the above it follows that the question of systematizing Sidelnikov’s instrumental works is ambiguous and may involve different approaches — depending on performing instrumentalists in a musical work or a group of compositions belonging to different toposes. In this article we consider both approaches and their relevance in relation to the composer’s legacy.
The Main Stages and Some Trends in the Formation of Musical Education in the Kursk Mariinsky Women’s Gymnasium
Authors:   Kursk State University, Kosmovskaya M.L. , Chupina E.A. ,   Kursk State University,   Oboyan Children’s Art School
Published: September 2024

The article analyses the history and practice of music education in the Kursk Mariinsky women’s gymnasium, which at the beginning of the 20th century became one of the centres of the artistic life of the provincial centre. The three main stages in the formation of the system of female gymnasium education in Kursk are studied both from the perspective of introducing gymnasium girls to musical culture, and in the aspect of identifying the foundations and the process of forming the musical traditions of the educational institution— the predecessor of the modern Kursk State University. A historiographic analysis leads to the conclusion that the information about the musical upbringing and education of pupils of the Mariinsky gymnasium in Kursk is insignificant. Hence, the purpose of the study is to collect, systematize and analyse the main aspects of the musical training of the pupils of the Kursk Mariinsky women’s gymnasium. As a result of the research, three historical stages of musical training in the gymnasium were identified. The first stage is the formation of the spiritual and religious traditions of the women’s first-class pedagogical school (since 1861), the Kursk women’s gymnasium (since 1870), and the Mariinsky gymnasium (since its inclusion in the Department of Institutions of Empress Maria, since 1871). The second is the creation of a system of additional musical education for schoolgirls, which was the result of the arrival of A.M. Abaza in Kursk and the opening of Kursk music classes by him (since 1882). The activity of the outstanding musician led not only to the active professional training of performers on academic instruments and guitar, but also to the growth of vocal and choral skills in the city. It is also significant that the direction of the choirs was carried out by him on a gratuitous basis. The third period is the result of the traditions of the previous stages; it brought musical education and enlightenment to a new level with the acquisition of a new Mariinsky gymnasium building with an assembly hall, which today, already as the hall of the Kursk State University, is recognized as the best in the region in terms of acoustics for academic vocalists, which contributes to the preservation and strengthening of the traditions of the past in our day.
The Role of the Cello in the 20th-Century Rock Music
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Dukov E.V.
Published: September 2024

The focus of this article is the actualization of the cello in the rock music of the 20th century and further performance modifications associated with this instrument in the 21st century. The article examines changes in the design features of the instrument itself (electric cello), the birth of cello rock (Electric Light Orchestra) and the cello boom in rock music in the 1990s-2000s (Apocalyptica and other bands), and from this perspective, it touches upon some aspects of creative work and features of the performing manner of some rock group musicians. Particular attention is paid to the creative activity of the Balkan duo 2CELLOS. Having done a detailed historical and cultural review of this musical phenomenon, the author draws a conclusion about the organic inclusion of cello rock in the musical culture of the 20th — 21st centuries.
Problems of Information Noise in the Context of Modern Cinema
Authors:   S.A. Gerasimov All-Russian University of Cinematography, Maloletkin M.F.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the ‘information noise’ phenomenon in the context of modern cinema. As a comprehensive art form, cinema in the current era confronts this multifaceted issue. This study critically analyses the concept of information noise scrutinizing its manifestations across diverse cultural and social contexts. The author highlights various dimensions of information noise and assesses its impact on the perception and interpretation of cinematic productions, encompassing aspects like historical authenticity, value stereotyping, the preservation or substitution of core ideas, censorship influence, narrative complexity, and verbal imperfections. The article also addresses the current state of scientific development of the topic under study. It underscores people’s limitations in processing information and how perception is influenced by their socio-cultural origins. The necessity for a standardized approach to identify characteristics of information noise in film production is also emphasized.
Time Commented by the Theater
Authors:   The Hebrew University, Levitan O. ,   Tel-Aviv University
Published: September 2024

This article presents a critical review of the archive anthology Mnemosyne. Documents and Facts from the History of Russian Theatre of the 20th Century, issues 8 and 9 (Moscow, 2023, 2024) and considers thematic, structural, and conceptual features of the two volumes. The analysis of individual articles and general concepts of the anthology issues under consideration is based on the broad context of historiographical ideas, including the role of the subjective in historiography. Special attention is paid to the effect of combining the principles of empirical and structural thinking in creating a picture of the past.
Sounding Memory in the Tradition of the Caucasian Jews. Part I. The Contexts of Argumentation
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Shamilli G.B.
Published: September 2024

This article is an introduction to the problem of systematizing the traditional music of Jews in relation to the historical waves of their migration to the Caucasus. The author analyzes two contrasting rhetorics in Russian pre-revolutionary and contemporary ethnography related to the question of the collective memory of Caucasian (Mountain) Jews. It is established that the historical change of argumentation contexts is conditioned not only by the problem field of the humanities but also by the universalist approach, the basic tools of which are the categories of ‘the general’ and ‘the specific’. It is obvious that the way to understand the ‘other’ culture of Caucasian and, more broadly, ‘Eastern’ Jews lies through the acceptance of the variability of meaning-making, which implies the researcher’s going beyond the intuitions of European Jewish communities. The methodological and practical advantages of the logical and semantic approach (the principle of ‘same but different’) are shown. The article appeals to the rare Russian and foreign ethnographic publications and maps of the 18th-20th centuries.
Neocolonial Politics of Caring Machines “For” and “Against” Humans
Authors:   Stavrolit Publishing House, Grigorieva M.A.
Published: September 2024

This study explores the relationship between man, nature, and technology through the construct of care identified by Martin Heidegger and in the correlation between care and vulnerability, the overcoming of which has served as a central catalyst for the evolution of the entire human history. In the article, the construct is defined as a dialogue between each of the designated elements of the triangle (nature and man, man and technology, technology and the environment) taking place in the field of power and mutual claims. Given the equal value of all three elements, the focus of attention is usually aimed at optimizing the state of knowledge primarily about a person and, if possible, adjusting the development trajectory. That is, having freed himself from the tutelage of nature, to compensate for his vulnerability a person resorts to the invention of tools and devices that promise safety and a reduced risk of dying in the clutches of predators or natural elements. But as tools and devices for defence improve, new challenges and threats arise from man’s own creations. So, eliminating one vulnerability leads to the emergence of new, even more complex forms. As a result, we can conditionally distinguish three basic instruments of care as something that 1) ensures the presence of a conditional thing; 2) declares the power of the one who cares over the one who finds himself in a cocoon of care; 3) can be transferred to another thing, dooming all past objects of attention to be left under the radar and ultimately to disappear.
New trends in the use of computer tools for teaching-learning in health
Authors: Navarrete Tinajero Diana Nathalie , Sangacha Yugsi Anderson José , Nuela Masaquiza Catalina Fernanda
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Computer tools have revolutionized health sciences education, allowing students and professionals to acquire knowledge and skills more effectively. This study analyzes new trends in using computer tools for teaching-learning in Health. Objective: Analyze new trends in using computer tools for teaching-learning in Health. Methodology: A systematic review was carried out using the PRISMA method. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to select relevant articles published between 2020 and 2024 in English and Spanish. Search engines such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Elsevier and SciELO were used. The extracted data were organized in tables with indicators such as title, authors, year, design, results and interpretation. Results: Various computer tools used in health education were identified, such as virtual reality, artificial intelligence, gamification, social networks and online learning platforms. These tools demonstrated improvements in knowledge acquisition, clinical skills, student satisfaction, and engagement. However, challenges were identified such as the need for teacher training, technological infrastructure, and ethical considerations. Furthermore, methodological limitations were found in many studies. Conclusions: This systematic review analyzed new trends in using computer tools for teaching-learning in Health. The findings suggest that these tools have great potential to improve medical education, but their effective adoption requires addressing challenges such as teacher training, infrastructure, and ethical issues. More robust research is needed, especially in developing countries, to consolidate the evidence and guide new technologies
مفهوم الأخوّة وحصرها في المؤمنين، في القرآن الكريم
Authors:   كلية العلوم الاسلامية / جامعة بغداد, رحمان علي سروەر
Published: September 2024

يسعى هذا البحث إلى دراسة مفهوم الأخوة في القرآن الكريم، وتصنيف الأخوة في نصوص القرآن إلى الأخوة الإيمانية، وكذلك القبلية والقومية، ومدلولاتها الأخرى، وتبيان أن حصر الأخوة في دائرة الإيمان في النص القرآني لا يمنع من استخدام الكلمة بمعانيها الأخرى اللغوية والعرفية من الأخوة الإنسانية والأخوة القومية والأخوة الوطنية، مستعيناً في ذلك بأسلوب اللغة العربية القرآنية في الحصر بأداة "إنما"، والوجوه الدلالية لكلمة "أخ" في القرآن بحسب علم الوجوه والنظائر القرآني التراثي، واستقراء موارد الكلمة في القرآن وتصنيف وجوه دلالتها في تلك الموارد، وبما قرره علماء أصول الفقه من انقسام الألفاظ في الوضع والاستخدام إلى لغوية وعرفية وشرعية، وبدور السياق القرآني في توضيح مدلول النص القرآني. ويهدف البحث في النهاية إلى تبيين دور العلوم القرآنية واللغوية في التوجيه الصحيح والتفسير المنضبط لمقاصد القرآن وراء ألفاظه وبياناته، وتنزيه هذه المقاصد عن محاولات توظيف النصوص لنزعات التعصب والتمييز والكراهية.
اعتِبار الرُّتْبةِ في الأمرِ عندَ السَّيِّد الشَّريف المُرتضى
Authors:   جامعة بغداد/ كلية العلوم الاسلامية, داود لطيف شيماء
Published: September 2024

استعملت الرتبة كمفردة كثيراً عند اهل اللغة والكلام، واستعملها الأصوليون تحت عنوان (العلو والاستعلاء) الخاص بمباحث الأمر، وبما أن الامر بمعنى الطلب التشريعي المخصوص من الأعلى الى الأدنى، لذا فإن الهدف من البحث هو إثبات العلو بالنسبة الى الأمر كونه صادراً من الآمر، سواء الباري عز وجل أو من النبي (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) أو من الأئمة المعصومين (عليهم السلام)، لقوله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: "كأنّي دعيت فأجبت وإنّي تارك فيكم الثقلين أحدهما اكبر من الآخر، كتاب الله وعترتي اهل بيتي، فانظروا كيف تخلفوني فيهما فإنهما لن يتفرقا حتى يردا عليَّ الحوض"، اما منهجية البحث فقسمنا المبحث على محورين الاول التعريف بالسيد الشريف المرتضى، والثاني حول مسألة الرتبة
Analisis Penerapan Good University Governance Bagi Akuntabilitas Publik Pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Makssar
Authors: Jumriani Jumriani , Mas'ud Masdar , Nurwanah Nurwanah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif, di mana dalam penelitian kualitatif, identitas serta peran informan maupun informasi menjadi hal yang penting, sebagai nilai ilmiah yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Indonesia Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian ditetapkan sebanyak 8 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Good University Governance (GUG) sudah diaktualisasikan dengan baik di STIE Indonesia Makassar. Ini berarti GUG telah dipahami sebagai sistem tata kelola sekolah tinggi yang baik yang diterapkan sesuai dengan struktur kepemilikan (batasan tugas dan wewenang pihak penelitian perguruan tinggi dan profesionalisme pengelola), tanggungjawab dan otorisasi terkait dengan hubungan keuangan, transparansi keuangan dan informasi serta kepemimpinan dan manajemen yang mengatur organisasi dan hubungan lini di lingkup perguruan tinggi. Penerapan Good University Governance (GUG) bagi akuntabilitas publik telah diterapkan di STIE Indonesia Makassar. Hal ini sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawabkan perguruan tinggi dalam memberikan pelayanan pendidikan tinggi kepada publik baik secara upward, downward dan inward telah dilaksanakan dalam mewujudkan STIE Indonesia Makassar yang akuntabel. Sementara outward accountability yang terkait dengan pertanggungjawaban pemangku kepemimpinan atas kebijakan dan tindakan kepada masyarakat masih menemukan kendala, dikarenakan ada perbedaan visi dan misi antara perguruan tinggi dengan pihak luar.
Pengaruh Transparansi Informasi Akuntansi Mandatory dan Voluntary Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Advertising di Kota Makassar
Authors: Sasmita Nita , Arif Arif , Mursalim Mursalim
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh transparansi infromasi akuntansi mandatory dan voluntary terhadap kinerja perusahaan advertising di kota Makassar. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengiriman kuesioner atau angket melalui WhatsApp dengan menggunakan link yang sebelumnya telah dibuat di Google Forms kepada seluruh manajer, supervisior maupun karyawan pada perusahaan advertising di kota Makassar. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Instrumen Penelitian, Uji Asumsi Klasik, dan Uji Hipotesis Uji t, serta Analisis Determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transparansi informasi akuntansi mandatory dan voluntary berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja perusahaan advertising di Kota Makassar.
Analisis Penagihan Aktif Surat Teguran, Surat Paksa Dan Penyitaan Oleh Jurusita Pajak Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Penerimaan Pajak Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Makassar Utara.
Authors: Asriyana Asriyana , Mursalim Mursalim , Nurwanah Nurwanah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penagihan aktif surat teguran, surat paksa da penyitaan oleh jurusita pajak dalam meningkatkan efektivitas penerimaan pajak pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara secara langsung dengan bagian seksi penagihan di KPP pratama Makassar Utara sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari data olahan dari instansi yang bersangkutan dan data-data yang digunakan untuk mendukung hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan penerbitan surat teguran dan surat paksa baik dari jumlah lembar surat teguran dan nilai nominal yang tertera pada tahun 2018 – 2019 namun terdapat penurunan penerbitan surat sita dari jumlah lembar surat sita tetapi nilai nominal yang tertera mengalami peningkatan. Indikator pengukuran efektivitas penerbitan surat teguran dan surat paksa diperoleh pada tahun 2018 dan 2019 masih tergolong kurang efektif, namun pada indikator pengukuran efektivitas penerbitan surat sita diperoleh pada tahun 2018 dan 2019 tergolong cukup efektif dan efektif
Optimisasi Katekese Digital: Pemberdayaan Mahasiswa Katekis dalam Evangelisasi Baru
Authors: Tarihoran Emmeria , Firmato Antonius Denny
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi upaya pemberdayaan mahasiswa katekis dalam menghadapi tantangan di era digital, dengan fokus pada pengembangan keterampilan berkatekese melalui pendekatan katekese digital. Digitalisasi di segala aspek kehidupan mempengaruhi banyak hal, yang tentunya perlu diwaspadai termasuk dalam kegiatan evangelisasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini melibatkan mahasiswa katekis sebagai partisipan utama serta sumber data utama. Program “Memberdayakan Mahasiswa Katekis untuk Evangelisasi Baru” ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang keterampilan berkatekese, khususnya dalam konteks penggunaan media digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan signifikan pada aspek pemahaman mahasiswa calon katekis tentang keterampilan berkatekese setelah mengikuti program ini. Pelatihan khusus dan praktik langsung dalam katekese digital telah memberikan dampak positif, hal ini memungkinkan mahasiswa katekis untuk lebih efektif dalam menyampaikan pesan evangelisasi. Peningkatan keterampilan berkatekese ini juga berkontribusi pada meningkatnya keberanian mahasiswa calon katekis dalam menghadapi tantangan komunikasi di era digital. Penelitian ini memberikan dasar untuk pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang pentingnya pengembangan keterampilan berkatekese dalam merespons perubahan konteks komunikasi keagamaan. Implikasi praktisnya meliputi peningkatan program pelatihan keterampilan berkatekese dan penyesuaian kurikulum katekese, guna memfasilitasi adaptasi mahasiswa calon katekis terhadap lingkungan digital yang terus berkembang. Program-program tersebut mendorong aktivitas katekis dan membuat kegiatan yang diharapkan menjadi lebih efektif dan relevan dalam menjalankan misi evangelisasi di era digital ini.
أثر استخدام الذكاء العاطفي على أداء موظفي الجهات الحكومية بدولة قطر (دراسة حالة اللجنة الأولمبية القطرية)
Authors:   ماجستير تنفيذي في القيادة، جامعة قطر، دولة قطر, الرميحي سارة
Published: September 2024

تم إعداد هذه الدراسة بهدف تحديد وتقييم تأثير استخدام الذكاء العاطفي من قبل موظفي اللجنة الأولمبية القطرية، على الأداء الوظيفي لموظفي اللجنة. تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتطوير وتوزيع استبانة مغلقة على عينة عشوائية بسيطة من الموظفين العاملين في اللجنة الأولمبية القطرية، حيث بلغ حجم العينة 51 موظفا من فئات عمرية، ومؤهلات علمية مختلفة. أظهرت النتائج أن موظفي اللجنة الأولمبية القطرية يتمتعون بدرجة عالية من الذكاء العاطفي، ولديهم مستوى عالي من الأداء الوظيفي. كما تم الكشف عن أنه لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائيا في استخدام الذكاء العاطفي بين الموظفين تعزى للمتغيرات الشخصية، وتحديدا متغيرات: العمر، الجنس، الخبرة، والمؤهل العلمي. كما أظهرت الدراسة أن الذكاء العاطفي كان له علاقة وتأثير دال إحصائيا على الأداء الوظيفي لموظفي اللجنة الأولمبية القطرية، وساهم الذكاء العاطفي بنسبة 12٪ في الأداء الوظيفي، في حين توجد أسباب أخرى تفسر بقية الأداء الوظيفي. لذلك توصي الدراسة بمكافأة وتقدير الذكاء العاطفي بين الموظفين، والعمل على حث الموظفين على إبراز ذكائهم العاطفي لخدمة العمل، والتعاون مع مراكز التدريب المتخصصة لتنظيم وإجراء ورش عمل تدريبية في مجال الذكاء العاطفي، بما فيها إدارة وضبط الذات، التعامل والتعاطف مع الآخرين، إدارة الانفعالات والغضب، وغيرها، وكذلك توفير بيئة عمل مناسبة تساهم في تعزيز الذكاء العاطفي، بما في ذلك الحد من التوتر، وزيادة أوقات الراحة، وتخفيف مصادر ضغوط العمل على الموظفين، تعزيز أداء العمل، باستخدام أساليب متنوعة، بما فيها تحسين بيئة وظروف العمل، تعزيز العدالة التنظيمية، تعزيز العمل الجماعي، تعزيز القيادة التعاونية، وغيرها، توفير برامج تدريبية تساهم في تحسين أداء الموظفين، بما فيها دورات التميز الوظيفي، والتعامل مع الآخرين، وإدارة الأولويات، وغيرها.
Reconciling Fair Use and the Derivative Work Right: Did Warhol Say “Kenough?”
Authors: Wolfson Aimée
Published: September 2024

Lightly edited transcript of panel comments at the 2023 Symposium.
Rearrange, Transform, or Adapt: A Few Notes on Music
Authors: Charlesworth Jacqueline C.
Published: September 2024

Lightly edited transcript of panel comments at the 2023 Symposium.