bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dexmedetomidine Moderate Sedation Versus General Anesthesia on the Diagnostic Yield of Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Fouad Algyar Mohammad , Torky Mohamed , Mohamed Ibrahim Ahmed , Abdelbadie Mohamed , A Almohasseb Mhmoud , Ahmed Moharam Saad , Abdelraheem Taysser
Published: July 2024

Background: One of the factors that affect the diagnostic yield of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is the level of sedation. Objectives: Therefore, we aimed to compare dexmedetomidine (DEX) as moderate sedation (MS) versus general anesthesia (GA) on the diagnostic yield of EBUS-TBNA. Methods: This randomized open-label controlled trial was carried out on 70 patients older than 18 years of age, classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) II or III, and scheduled for EBUS-TBNA. Patients were randomly allocated into two equal groups. Group D received 1 μg/kg fentanyl 2 minutes before induction with a 1 μg/kg infusion of DEX for 10 minutes, then maintenance with 0.5 - 1 μg/kg/h aiming for a Ramsey Sedation Scale of 4 - 5 while preserving hemodynamics. Group GA received 1 μg/kg fentanyl, 2 mg/kg propofol, and 0.5 mg/kg atracurium (then 0.1 mg/kg every 20 minutes). Results: Group D had a significantly higher rate of recalling the procedure (P = 0.005) and a lower rate of shortness of breath compared to group GA (P = 0.038). Intraoperative heart rate measurements at baseline were not significantly different between groups but were significantly lower at 5 min, 10 min, 15 min, 20 min, and at the end of surgery in group D compared to group GA (P < 0.05). Intraoperative mean arterial blood pressure measurements at baseline, 5 min, 10 min, 15 min, 20 min, and at the end of surgery were not significantly different between groups. Recovery time was significantly shorter in group D compared to group GA (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Compared to GA, MS with DEX showed a comparable diagnostic yield with faster recovery time and better patient satisfaction, as evidenced by a willingness to repeat procedures when needed and less shortness of breath in EBUS-TBNA.
Analysis of Clinical Differences in Drug-Induced Hepatitis in Elderly Patients Caused by Various Drugs
Authors: Ren Zhangqing , Peng Jianghua , Yan Ting , Chen Jiangxia , Zhu Nongnong , Li Gang
Published: July 2024

Background: This study aimed to analyze the clinical differences in drug-induced hepatitis among elderly patients caused by various medications. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of clinical data from 140 elderly patients with drug-induced hepatitis admitted to our hospital between June 2021 and June 2023. We examined overall clinical features, identified drugs causing hepatitis, analyzed differences in symptoms, severity, and liver function indicators among patients exposed to various drugs, and investigated factors influencing prognosis. Results: The primary drugs inducing drug-induced liver injury were traditional Chinese medicine (34.29%), antituberculosis drugs (27.86%), and antibiotics (23.57%). Hepatocellular injury was the most prevalent clinical type (72.86%). The incidence of jaundice was significantly higher with antituberculosis drugs. Grade 1 hepatitis incidence was lower with traditional Chinese medicine but higher with Grade 3 hepatitis. Liver function indicators did not significantly differ across groups. Effective treatment was observed in 90.71% of patients. Significant differences were noted in TBIL, ALT, ALP, AST, and severity between patients with effective and ineffective treatment (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Traditional Chinese medicine, antituberculosis drugs, and antibiotics are common causes of drug-induced hepatitis in elderly patients, with hepatocellular injury being the predominant clinical type. Prognosis is influenced by liver function and the severity of the condition.
FRACTIONAL TAYLOR EXPANSION OF CLASSICAL AND LAGUERRE-TYPE FUNCTIONS
Authors: Caratelli Diego , Ricci Paolo Emilio
Published: July 2024

Beginning with the fractional exponential, which is frequently used in applications, fractional Taylor expansions of several elementary functions in both the ordinary and Laguerrian cases are introduced, showing that some basic formulas continue to apply to new expansions. Some graphs obtained using the computer algebra system Mathematica© are given for illustration purposes.
SORET AND DUFOUR EFFECT ON THERMOSTATICALLY STRATIFIED MHD FLUID FLOW THROUGH INCLINED POROUS PLATE
Authors: Pandya Nidhi , Kannoujia Priyanka
Published: July 2024

This research analyzes the unsteady MHD flow via a porous medium past an inclined plate in a thermally stratified flow of fluid accompanied by Soret effect and Dufour effect is being considered. The governing equations are discretized by employing the Crank-Nicolson method by utilizing Mathematica software. The graphical discussion of the impact of physical parameters on the velocity, temperature and concentration profiles is undertaken. Table are used to show the impact of flow factors on skin friction, nusselt number and sherwood number.
Lebah dan Madu dalam Surah An-Nahl
Authors: Lumbantobing Haidar Edward , Nirwana Andri
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Bees are Allah's creatures that are so amazing, many of Allah's gifts are given to them, even Allah glorifies bees and makes them one of the names for a letter in His book, namely Surah An-Nahl. Surah An-Nahl is a letter that was mostly revealed in Makkah, there are many themes and the essence of the letter, one of which is about the form of God's love for His creatures that must be accepted willingly and gratefully so that the creature itself gets happiness in this world and in the hereafter. In Surah An-Nahl there are two verses that tell about bees, namely verse 68 about how bees get the inspiration to make their hive so extraordinary and verse 69 about how bees can take the road to find food and produce drinks that can be a cure for humans. Honey is a drink full of properties, even the Prophet ï·º really liked it and recommended it for treatment. By using the literature study method, this research will discuss Surah An-Nahl, bees and honey so that it can be useful for humans, especially believers.
Keywords: bees, honey, an-nahl
Resepsi Surah An-Nur Ayat 41 sebagai Wasilah pada Tradisi Betukak Mesan di Dusun Ketangga Lombok Timur
Authors: Romdani Zainur Ihsan
Published: July 2024

Adanya sebuah intraksi umat Islam dengan al-Qurâ€™an kerap kali menimbulkan penerimaan akan al-Qurâ€™an. Penerimaan atau resepsi  yang terjadi dalam umat Islam tersebut terwujud dalam bentuk yang beragam, tergantung pada cara berfikir, kognisi sosial, dan konteks yang mengitari kehidupan masyarakat tersebut. Salah satu bentuk penerimaan al-Qurâ€™an yaitu terwujud pada tradisi betukak mesan, yaitu sebuah tradisi yang dilakukan dalam rangka upacara kematian. Tradisi ini masih dilestarikan oleh masyarakat Dusun Ketangga. Mereka meyakini bahwa dalam tradisi tersebut mengandung manfaat, di mana dengan dilakukannya tradisi tersebut maka akan menjadi penolong atau wasilah bagi mayit tersebut. Oleh karenanya penelitian ini mencoba mengurai atau mengungkap motif-motif masyarakat Ketangga menyelenggarakan tradisi tersebut. Dalam memudahkan mengungkap motif tersebut, digunakan pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan analisa interpretatif. Adapun kesimpulan akhir dari penelitian ini ialah bahwa tradisi betukak mesan lahir dari pemahaman masyarakat akan ayat al-Qurâ€™an maupun hadis. Di mana dalam hal ini resepsi al-Qurâ€™an nampak dari dilakukannya pembacaan ayat-ayat al-Qurâ€™an terhadap batu yang digunakan sebagai nisan tersebut.
Dinamika Kajian Tafsir di Kalangan Sarjana Barat
Authors: Rani Rani
Published: July 2024

Kajian tafsir di dunia Barat telah mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan sejak abad ke-20. Artikel ini menggambarkan kajian tafsir sebagai objek akademik yang dilakukan oleh para sarjana Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian pustaka atau library research dengan meneliti karya-karya yang berkaitaan dengan topik pembahasan. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk meneliti tiga hal: (a) bagaimana fenomena kajian tafsir di Barat? (b) bagaimana klasifikasi tafsir yang ditawarkan oleh sarjana Barat? (c) bagaimana kontribusi lanjutan sarjana Barat dalam menjawab isu tafsir sebagai genre dan batasan-batasannya? Hasil dari artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa studi tafsir sebagai genre masih terfregmentasi dan belum dikaji secara menyeluruh. Klasifikasi yang dilakukan oleh sarjana Barat juga masih mendapat beberapa perdebatan di kalangan sarjana Barat sendiri. Kontribusi lanjutan sarjana Barat tercermin dalam upaya mereka melihat Al-Qurâ€™an sebagai genre dengan batas-batasannya.
Kata Kunci: Tafsir, Sejarah intelektual, batasan
Dakwah Minbariyah sebagai Praktik Living Qur'an di Pesantren
Authors: Daib Insan Labib Muhammad Alfreda , Fajriyaturrohmah Fajriyaturrohmah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang fenomena Santriwati dalam dakwah minbariyah di PPMQ Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa, kegiatan ini adanya interpretasi pada surah annahl 97. Dakwah Minbariyah, juga memiliki dampak positif terhadap para santri serta musyrifah-musrifah PPMQ. Beberapa diantaranya yakni, melatih santriwati agar terbiasa berbicara didepan umum, kemudian dapat mengembangkan potensi dan atau kemampuan yang dimiliki para santri dan paling utama adalah membiasakan para santri untuk dapat berbicara yang baik dan benar didepan umum. Adapun dalam penelitian ni, penulis mengunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencoba pada Teori Konstruksi Sosial Peter I Berber, yang terdiri dari 3 aspek yaityu; Eksternalisasi, Objektivitasi, dan Internalisasi. Adapun didapat kesimpulan, dengan adanya kegiatan daâ€™iyah minbariyah dapat memberikan kesempatan kepada santriwati untuk dapat mengembangkan kemampuan diri sendiri, membiasakan santriwati untuk berbicara didepan umum dan atau khalayak ramai, selain itu karena kurangnya tenaga pendakwah dari Masjid, dan keinginan dari berbagai pihak untuk menghasilkan regenerasi yang berbasis islami terkhusus pada bidang dakwah.
Quo Vadis I'jaz 'Ilmi : Karakteristik dan Persinggungannya dengan Fakta Sains
Authors: Khoiri Shohib , Sulthoni Akhmad
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the development of the study of i'jaz ilmi and the signs that must be considered so that the study of i'jaz ilmi does not deviate. The focus of this study consists of several important points, namely the development of tafsir ilmi and its characteristics, a critical study of the definition of i'jaz ilmi and tafsir ilmi that developed in the community, and the signs in the study of i'jaz ilmi so that no mistakes occur.   This research uses qualitative-descriptive-analytic methodology. Based on the research, it is found that: First, Despite the pros and cons among scholars, i'jaz and tafsir ilmi is one of the studies of the Qur'an that is widely discussed by scholars, this is evident from the emergence of several works related to it, including in Indonesia. Second, some scholars argue that i'jaz ilmi and tafsir ilmi are two different things, this difference lies in the potential error that will occur. I'jaz ilmi is considered a definite truth while tafsir ilmi has the possibility of error. However, in practice i'jaz ilmi also has the possibility of being wrong as long as there is no explicit signal that shows the relationship of a verse with scientific facts, meaning that if the condition is so then i'jaz ilmi and tafsir ilmi are only based on conjectures that have the possibility of being wrong. Third, to minimize the occurrence of errors, it is necessary to pay attention to some of the signs in the study, namely the use of sentences that can be used in the study.
Konsep Sabar pada Surah Al-Baqarah dan Implikasinya dalam Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Ihsanillah Muhammad Mu'tamid
Published: July 2024

Fenomena bunuh diri yang terjadi akhir-akhir ini disebabkan oleh minimnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kesehatan mental. Islam sangat memperhatikan kesehatan mental, banyak ayat Al-Quran yang menuntun manusia untuk memiliki sikap sabar, tidak gampang putus asa, dan semangat dalam menjalani kehidupan dunia untuk bekal kehidupan diakhirat. Untuk itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis konsep sabar yang terdapat dalam Q.S Al-Baqarah ayat 155-157 dan implikasinya dalam Kesehatan mental. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka (library research). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah konsep sabar yang terdapat dalam kandungan Q.S Al-Baqarah ayat 155-157 yaitu sikap mental dan jiwa yang terlatih untuk menghadapi segala bentuk cobaan, yang lahir dan tumbuh atas dorongan agama, serta ketabahan dan penerimaan cobaan yang menimpa, menjauhi segala macam dorongan dari hawa nafsu, mempunyai sikap mental yang mampu menghadapi ujian, teguh dan pantang menyerah serta tetap taat kepada perintah Allah dengan terus berusaha dan berjuang untuk memperoleh keberkahan untuk kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat. Implikasi sabar di dalam kesehatan mental sangat berkaitan erat, yaitu bagaimana sikap sabar mampu membuat jiwa menjadi tenang dan menemukan hakikat tujuan hidup.
Implementation Based Strategy Management School in Enhancement Quality of Education at Leading State Elementary School 1 Morotai Island
Authors: M. Wullur Mozes , A.M. Rawis Joulanda , N. Tambingon Henny , S.N Tombokan Sarah , Theofilia Kolibu Miryam
Published: July 2024

Research purposes This is, to know implethe mentation Management Based School (MBS) in DN Unggulan 1 Pulau Morotai. Type of research used is qualitative descriptive. Data collection using source of primary data obtained through interviews, observations and documentation. Analysis of the data that is with data collection, data reduction , data display, and retrieval conclusion . Research result show that the implementation of MBS has been implemented Superior Elementary School 1 Morotai Island with do three movement inspirational namely (1) Management program school open with do approach with committee and parents students , and (2) SIMAK program or Synergy Interaction Monitoring Active Classroom Learning .​ With the existence of an MBS program is expected can realize objective education in a way effective and efficient.
ANALISIS POTENSI BENCANA LONGSOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE KINEMATIK DI DESA JABUNGAN, KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Perkasa Leony Isda , Dirostrimila Najwa Humaira , Soputan Puspo Anggreiny Putri , Widiarso Dian Agus
Published: July 2024

Daerah penelitian merupakan daerah pemukiman yang terletak di Kelurahan Jabungan, Kecamatan Banyumanik, Kota Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian berfokus pada analisis potensi longsor yang dapat terjadi pada lereng penelitian. Lereng penelitian berlokasi tepat berdampingan dengan pemukiman warga dan jalan. Berdasarkan tingginya potensi kerusakan yang dapat terjadi apabila lereng tersebut longsor menjadi latar belakang dilakukannya penelitian ini. Pada sekitar lokasi penelitian yang merupakan pemukiman warga dan jalan, faktor kestabilan lereng perlu diperhatikan karena lereng yang stabil menyebabkan lereng menjadi aman dan menjadi kecil kemungkinan terjadi longsoran. Longsoran merupakan pergerakan massa tanah atau batuan sepanjang bidang tergelincir atau suatu permukaan bidang geser. Jenis-jenis longsoran memiliki hubungan dengan adanya struktur-struktur geologi yang menyebabkan terdapatnya suatu diskontinuitas pada suatu massa batuan. Salah satu langkah pendekatan awal untuk menentukan kemungkinan terjadinya longsoran dari suatu lereng adalah dengan metode analisis kinematik. Analisis kinematik dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tipe longsoran yang berpotensi terjadi pada suatu lereng. Setelah dilakukan analisis kinematik pada lereng penelitian, dapat diketahui bahwa lereng tersebut berpotensi untuk mengalami longsoran. Lereng penelitian tersebut berpotensi untuk terjadi longsoran bidang. Dengan mengetahui potensi longsor, maka dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk melakukan mitigasi yang tepat agar tidak terjadi bencana longsor pada daerah tersebut yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian.
STUDI PUSTAKA PEMETAAN GEOLOGI DIGITAL (DIGITAL GEOLOGICAL MAPPING) BERBASIS SMARTPHONE
Authors: Rohaendi Nendi , Herlinawati Herlinawati , Setiawan Iwan Fahlevi , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: July 2024

Representasi fenomena geografik yang disimpan untuk ditampilkan dan dianalisis oleh komputer dikenal sebagai peta digital. Peta digital juga diartikan gambaran permukaan bumi yang ditampilkan secara digital yang diperkecil dengan menggunakan skala tertentu melalui suatu sistem proyeksi. Pemetaan geologi digital dengan menggunakan smartphone semakin populer karena memberikan banyak kemudahan dibandingkan pemetaan geologi konvensional. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk membahas smartphone (telepon pintar) yang paling baik untuk pemetaan geologi digital. Metode penulisan yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan penelusuran pustaka dan eskperimen lapangan dengan menggunakan smartphone. Market share dari smartphone saat ini dikuasai oleh tiga pemain besar yaitu berbasis sistem informasi Android, Windows, dan IOS. Hasil penelusuran pustaka ada dua sistem operasi yang paling populer untuk pemetaan geologi digital yaitu Android dan IOS. Berdasarkan hasil review, meskipun Android memiliki market share terbesar, namun smartphone berbasis IOS memiliki berbagai keunggulan dari sisi kehandalan dan akurasi.
Tradition Of Script Recognition And The Distinctions Of Imtiaz Ali Arshi
Authors: Dr Syed Zamir ul Hassan  , Dr. Ansar Abbas
Published: July 2024

When after traveling a long distance the human civilization on earth reaches the first rung of the ladder of enlightenment it aspires to harness the power of nature and the strong desire to pass on the experiences, mental and intellectual capital to the next generations becomes strong. The possible answer to which is searched in shapes and appearances. It is this image, the appearance, the painting which makes writing a top priority for a civilized world. Letter writing enjoys much importance in the East. Like other languages with the name of Urdu language there comes in the mind the image of a script. This is the language which is written in Persian script. Persian script is not only its essential factor but it is also its life blood. In view of the requirements of their language Urdu literary giants have been making many changes. The Persian book writers aromatized the garden of letter writing with the smell of aesthetic sense.  Letter recognition is a knowledge. Its popularity in Europe is less in comparison to that in the East. Excavation and its related research came into vogue. The researchers have started making attempts to read engravings on various buildings and to know about the mutual relation between different scripts. There are various writings on Egyptian oak, dry clay and fine membranes, in the ancient times.  Organization of all this information led to the founding a new art of letter recognition. In Urdu also, the experts of this art accessed these sciences by recognizing ancient manuscripts. In the field of script recognition, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Hafiz Muhammad Sheerani, Hafiz Abdul Wadood and Dr.Waheed Qureshi are valuable personalities. Imtiaz Ali Khan Arshi is another name in the field of Script recognition who enjoys unique identity in this field. This study aims at resuscitating the dying tradition of script recognition and with the guidance of the script recognizers like Imtiaz Ali in crossing its milestone of school of thought with his guidance to smooth the way for future compilers and script recognizers.
ЖЕЛІ ҚАУІПСІЗДІГІН ҚАМТАМАСЫЗ ЕТУДЕ ТРАФИКТІ ТАЛДАУ ҚҰРАЛДАРЫН ҚОЛДАНУ АРҚЫЛЫ АУЫТҚУЛАР МЕН ЫҚТИМАЛ ҚАУІПТЕРДІ АНЫҚТАУ
Authors: Уайда А. , Бидахмет Ж. , Әлішер Р.Е. , Бағдаулет Д. , Қаржаубаев Қ. , Сердалы А. , Ахметов Ә.
Published: July 2024

Мақалада компьютерлік желілерде ақпарат жинау әдістері және олардың қазіргі цифрлық қоғамдағы желілік қауіпсіздікті қамтамасыз етудегі маңызы қарастырылады, яғни компьютерлік желілердегі ақпаратты түсіру құралдарының желілік қауіпсіздігі талданады. Қазіргі ақпараттық қоғамда бұл құралдардың маңызы артып келеді. Трафикті талдау процесі желі арқылы берілетін деректерді бақылау, жазу және талдау арқылы ауытқулар мен ықтимал қауіптерді анықтауды қамтиды. Мақалада Wireshark, Tcpdump және Macof сияқты құралдардың функционалдығы мен қолдану әдістері тереңірек қарастырылған. Осы құралдарды қолдану әдістері талқыланып, олардың әрқайсысының ерекшеліктері мен мүмкіндіктері көрсетілген. Әртүрлі желілік құралдарды тиімді пайдалану арқылы желідегі қауіп-қатерлерді алдын-ала анықтау және жою мүмкіндігіне баса назар аударылды. Бұл құралдардың көмегімен желілік қауіпсіздік деңгейін арттыруға, желі ақауларын жылдам табуға және жоюға болатыны көрсетілген. Сонымен қатар, мақалада әрбір құралдың артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктерін салыстыра отырып, олардың қай жағдайда тиімді екені анықталды
An Evaluation of the English Textbooks: Perspectives from High School Teachers in Thai Nguyen City
Authors: Linh Pham Ai ,   Faculty of International Training, Thai Nguyen University of Technology, Vietnam, Them Hoang Thi ,   Faculty of International Training, Thai Nguyen University of Technology, Vietnam
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a study on investigating high school teachers’ perspectives on the English textbooks implemented in Thai Nguyen city. In investigating, a questionnaire was used to collect data and then the data was analyzed through the descriptive statistical procedures of SPSS Version 20. The findings reveal high school teachers’ evaluation of the English textbooks in terms of price and availability, extra materials, layout and design, instruction, methodology, language areas, language skills and topics. Although the English textbooks are appropriate for their students, it is desirable that publishers and teachers should make some changes in the English textbooks to enhance teaching and learning.
A interseção entre matemática e religiosidade afro-brasileira: análise dos padrões geométricos e numéricos nos rituais da Umbanda
Authors: Martins Cláudio Alberto
Published: July 2024

Este artigo explora a interseção entre matemática e religiosidade afro- brasileira, especificamente na Umbanda, destacando a presença de padrões matemáticos em rituais e símbolos. O objetivo é analisar como a simbologia numérica, a geometria sagrada e a divina proporção são utilizadas nas práticas religiosas da Umbanda para criar espaços sagrados e canalizar energias espirituais. A metodologia adotada é a pesquisa bibliográfica, envolvendo a análise de fontes nacionais e internacionais relevantes. Os resultados demonstram que números como o sete possuem significados profundos, representando harmonia e completude, enquanto formas geométricas como círculos e quadrados são essenciais para a estruturação dos rituais. A divina proporção é aplicada em elementos ornamentais, simbolizando equilíbrio e beleza. Conclui-se que a matemática na Umbanda não é apenas uma ferramenta abstrata, mas uma linguagem cultural que integra o conhecimento científico e espiritual, enriquecendo a compreensão das práticas religiosas e destacando a importância de uma abordagem interdisciplinar.
Leituras geográficas dos estudantes sobre inundações na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Alcântara - São Gonçalo (RJ)
Authors: dos Santos Sousa Rafaella César , Ramos Sacramento Ana Claudia
Published: July 2024

As temáticas físico-naturais na Geografia Escolar ganham novas condições de interpretações e análises, a partir da leitura das percepções vivenciadas pelos estudantes acerca dos fenômenos que impactam na sua condição de existência. Dito isso, o objetivo do presente texto é entender a percepção ambiental dos estudantes do 1º ano do ensino médio a respeito das inundações que ocorrem na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Alcântara, no município de São Gonçalo (RJ). Por meio da metodologia do estudo de caso, com o estudo da área da pesquisa e pelas entrevistas coletivas, construiu-se elementos para análise do tema. Concluiu-se que eles têm diferentes leituras sobre as inundações locais: alguns conseguem compreender seu significado, sua importância e as relações com as questões conceituais e outros têm limitações para o conhecimento local.
To crave is like to be in love
Authors: Frenette Rachel
Published: July 2024

In this article, we wish to show that the experience of addictive desires is similar to the experience of limerence, which can be defined as the state of being in love. In other words, we want to argue that an inherent part of the experience of addiction is found in the experience of romantic love. Many in the literature have tried to show that one can be addicted to love in the way that love constitutes an addiction. Yet, none seem to have taken the opposite route, which rather takes love as a constituent of the addiction itself. This is odd, as such a perspective is warranted by first-person accounts of addiction. In this regard, in our view, addiction is like love, and not the other way around. Nevertheless, it is not addiction as a whole that is similar to love; love in itself cannot be compared to addiction: it is the experience of addictive cravings in addiction that is like limerence. In order to put forward the similarities between experiences of cravings and experiences of limerence, we will go through the basic components of limerence as described by Dorothy Tennov (1979), and prove that they are all found in the experience of cravings.
Are all emotions social? Embracing a pluralistic understanding of social emotions
Authors: Eickers Gen
Published: July 2024

While the importance of social emotions is widely recognized, the question whether all emotions are social and what this would mean for the category ‘social emotions’ is yet to be addressed systematically. Emotion theorists and researchers so far have proposed different candidates for social emotions. These include non-basic emotions, self-conscious emotions, higher-cognitive emotions, and defining social emotions via their social functions. This paper looks at these different candidates for social emotions and briefly discusses their issues. Discussing the candidates and their issues motivates embracing a pluralistic approach to social emotions. In a further step, the paper will look at approaches exploring how social factors impact emotions in general. This serves as a basis for explaining what it would mean to propose that all emotions are social. After reviewing different candidates for social emotions and looking at the impact of social factors on emotions in general, the paper will propose that a pluralistic understanding of social emotions is needed to embrace the different ways in which social emotions may function. Embracing a pluralistic understanding of social emotions does not mean, however, that all emotions are social emotions.
Síndrome de burnout como factor de riesgo para el docente: Un plan de intervención
Authors: Walter Manuel Barsallo Zambrano
Published: July 2024

El objetivo del artículo es diseñar un plan de intervención para mitigar el Síndrome de Burnout, facilitando técnicas y estrategias psicopedagógicas para la disminución del agotamiento emocional, despersonalización y la falta de motivación realización personal, dirigida al profesorado de la Unidad Educativa de la ciudad de Quito, Ecuador. La metodología fue descriptiva utilizando el método inductivo. La población y muestra estuvo conformada por un total de 33 profesores de educación básica elemental, media y superior. Los resultados exponen el paso a paso para realizar el plan de intervención y la validación de su ejecución. Se puede concluir que el plan de intervención para mitigar el Síndrome de Burnout para docentes permitió disminuir el agotamiento emocional, despersonalizado y la falta de motivación del personal aplicando técnicas psicológicas, artísticas, de relajación, sociales, corporales, orientales y herramientas básicas avanzadas para poder lograr los objetivos planteados. Los docentes se han vuelto resilientes y empáticos manteniendo un buen ambiente laboral, disminuyendo los niveles de estrés después de aplicar diferentes actividades que fomentan y desarrollan el equilibrio personal y psicoemocional. Gracias al trabajo colaborativo y la motivación del personal se obtuvo una mejora laboral y una mayor eficiencia y asertividad en la labor docente.
Faktor yang mempengaruhi agresivitas pajak pada perusahaan tambang di Indonesia
Authors: Sabila Pana
Published: July 2024

Kepatuhan perpajakan di kalangan wajib pajak relatif rendah, khususnya di kalangan wajib pajak badan. Pelaku bisnis memandang pajak sebagai beban yang dapat mengurangi keuntungan suatu perusahaan. Akibatnya, banyak perusahaan mencari celah yang memungkinkan mereka membayar pajak lebih sedikit dari yang diperlukan. Salah satu cara yang digunakan perusahaan untuk menurunkan tarif pajaknya sering disebut dengan strategi penghindaran pajak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, rasio intensitas persediaan, rasio utang, dan financial distress terhadap agresivitas pajak. Dengan menggunakan sampel dari sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, datanya diperiksa dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tata kelola perusahaan yang baik dari perspektif kepemilikan manajerial dan organisasional berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Selain itu, rasio intensitas persediaan juga mempunyai pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Selanjutnya Leverage berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak, dan variabel financial distress berpengaruh positif terhadap agresivitas pajak.
La Epistemología de las Humanidades: Métodos y Paradigmas Emergentes
Authors: Bernal Reino Juan Carlos
Published: July 2024

Este artículo explora la evolución y las transformaciones recientes en los métodos y enfoques epistemológicos utilizados en las disciplinas humanísticas. Utilizando una metodología de análisis bibliográfico, el estudio revisa una amplia gama de literatura académica para identificar y examinar las tendencias emergentes y los paradigmas en desarrollo. El análisis bibliográfico se centró en fuentes académicas de alto impacto, incluyendo libros, artículos de revistas especializadas y trabajos de conferencias. La selección de literatura abarcó las últimas dos décadas, permitiendo una comprensión histórica y contemporánea de la epistemología en las humanidades. Se identificaron y analizaron tres enfoques metodológicos principales: el hermenéutico, el crítico y el digital. El enfoque hermenéutico, basado en la interpretación de textos y contextos, sigue siendo fundamental en las humanidades, especialmente en disciplinas como la filosofía, la literatura y la historia. Sin embargo, se observa una evolución hacia metodologías críticas que incorporan perspectivas de teoría crítica, estudios culturales y feminismo, promoviendo un análisis más profundo de las estructuras de poder y las narrativas dominantes. El artículo también destaca la creciente influencia de las humanidades digitales, que integran tecnologías de la información y herramientas computacionales para el análisis de grandes volúmenes de datos textuales y multimedia. Este paradigma emergente está transformando la investigación y el aprendizaje en las humanidades, facilitando nuevas formas de interacción y visualización de datos.
The Effect of Uncertainty Regarding Transfer Pricing Regulations and Administrative Practices on Corporate Investment Decisions
Authors: Azmi Shabestari M. , Safaei R.
Published: July 2024

This article examines the role of uncertainty arising from changes in transfer pricing regulations on the investment decisions of multinational enterprises. The authors’ findings highlight the significant effect of transfer pricing uncertainty and illustrate the importance of establishing international standards to enhance certainty.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПРАВОВОЙ ПРИРОДЫ СОАВТОРСТВА В КИНЕМАТОГРАФИЧЕСКОМ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИИ / THE ISSUES OF DETERMINING THE LEGAL NATURE OF JOINT AUTHORSHIP IN THE CINEMATOGRAPHIC WORK
Authors: Kirakosyan Anna
Published: July 2024

In the modern developing world of high technologies, a cinematographic
work, as a result of the collective artistic work of a significant number of
people, has important economic, social, and legal significance, taking a
privileged place in the general system of the objects of intellectual property
rights.
This article is devoted to the study of legal relations arising in connection
with the creation and use of such a complex object of intellectual activity as a
cinematographic work. The author analyzes the place and creative role of
each of the co-authors of the studied object and examines the nature of the
legal relationship that arises between the authors and other rights holders of
the film. Based on the analysis, the author has formed and justified a legal
position regarding the juridical nature of co-authorship in relation to an
audiovisual (cinematographic) work. The author pays special attention to the
issues of law enforcement practice arising in connection with the potential
expansion of the circle of legally recognized authors to an audiovisual work.
Due to the versatility of the constantly changing field of cinematography, the
author points out the need to modernize the current norms of copyright law,
to develop the ability of the latter to respond promptly to current trends in
the development of IP relations in the film industry.
ՊԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՏԱՐԱԾՔԸ ՈՐՊԵՍ ՍԱՀՄԱՆԱԴՐԱԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ԿԱՐԳԱՎՈՐՄԱՆ ՕԲՅԵԿՏ / STATE TERRITORY AS AN OBJECT OF LEGAL CONSTITUTIONAL REGULATION
Authors: Ghazaryan Milena
Published: July 2024

The author presents a legal constitutional doctrine of state territory in the
unity of public and personal characteristics. Thus, territory as an object of
legal constitutional regulation is viewed in several ways through the prism
of basic institutions of constitutional law, through the unity of imperium
and dominium modes as a constitutional manifestation of territorial
supremacy, through the interaction of two statuses: person and citizen in
the system of territorial organization of state and society.
ԲԱՆԿԱՅԻՆ ԳԱՂՏՆԻՔԻ ՏԵՂԸ ԳԱՂՏՆԻ ՏԵՂԵԿԱՏՎՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳՈՒՄ ԵՎ ՀԱՐԱԲԵՐԱԿՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԱՌԵՎՏՐԱՅԻՆ ԵՎ ՀԱՐԿԱՅԻՆ ԳԱՂՏՆԻՔԻ ՀԵՏ / THE PLACE OF BANKING SECRECY IN A SECRET INFORMATION SYSTEM AND ITS RELATION TO COMMERCIAL AND TAX SECRECY
Authors: Karapetyan Liana
Published: July 2024

The system of classified information, which establishes the legal regimes of
classified information, is currently at the stage of formation, and a number of
important issues have not been sufficiently regulated by the legislator.
One of the legal regimes of confidential information often encountered in
practice is the legal regime of bank secrecy. The bank is the center of financial
activity of all economic entities; the latter concentrates information about all
their operations. Too easy access to this information will negatively affect the
development of market relations, and will also reduce customer confidence
both directly in the bank and in the banking system as a whole.
In domestic judicial practice, there is no single point of view on the
relationship between bank secrecy and other types of information with
limited access. Despite the enshrinement in legislation of various legal
regimes of confidentiality in relation to certain information, there are no
specific rules defining the general principles for constructing such legal
regimes. This has led to the fact that it is not possible to systematically
determine the place of bank secrecy in the hierarchy of secrecy and identify
its relationship with other types of confidential information.
The article examines the place of banking secrecy in the system of
confidential information, its interaction with other types of confidential
information, in particular with commercial and tax secrets, since the lack of a
unified classification concept of legal secrecy does not allow the correct
classification of information relationships, the subject of which are various
types of confidential information.
The Impact of Monetary Policy, Inflation Rates, and Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Developing Countries
Authors: Yuliawan Rahmat , Murdiawati Murdiawati , Faqih Mustofa , Haris R Abdul , Sulistyawati Anna
Published: July 2024

This study explores the intricate relationships between monetary policy, inflation rates, and foreign direct investment (FDI) and their collective impact on economic growth in developing countries. Utilizing a comprehensive review of existing literature, this research aims to provide a nuanced understanding of how these macroeconomic factors interact to influence economic development.
Monetary policy, often implemented through adjustments in interest rates and money supply, is critical in shaping economic stability and growth. The study reveals that effective monetary policy in developing countries can stimulate economic activity by fostering an environment conducive to investment and consumption. However, the impact of such policies is contingent upon the stability and credibility of the governing institutions, which are often variable in developing regions.
Inflation rates, which reflect the general rise in price levels, were found to have a complex relationship with economic growth. Moderate inflation can stimulate spending and investment by reducing the real burden of debt and encouraging consumption. In contrast, high inflation can erode purchasing power and deter both domestic and foreign investment, thereby stifling growth. This study underscores the importance of maintaining inflation within a manageable range to support sustainable economic growth.
Foreign direct investment is identified as a key driver of economic development, providing capital, technology transfer, and employment opportunities. The research highlights that FDI can significantly enhance economic growth by supplementing domestic capital, improving infrastructure, and fostering industrial diversification. However, the benefits of FDI are maximized when complemented by stable economic policies and a favorable investment climate.
In conclusion, the interplay between monetary policy, inflation, and FDI is crucial in shaping the economic trajectories of developing countries. The study suggests that balanced and coherent policy frameworks are essential to harnessing these factors for sustained economic growth. Future research should explore country-specific dynamics to better understand the differential impacts across various developing economies.
Locating Unwritten Constitutional Norms in Global Constitutionalism
Authors: Houghton Ruth
Published: July 2024

If there is a global constitutional order, it is “unwritten”. We cannot point to a written constitution for global law. Rather, theories of global constitutionalism and processes of global constitutionalisation are derived from an amalgamation of sources across international law and domestic constitutional orders. This blog post reflects on these tensions within the debate on global constitutionalisation, and focuses specifically on democracy as an unwritten constitutional norm in global constitutionalism.
The Historical Inevitability of the Founding of the Communist Party of China
Authors: Daiwen Yang Daiwen Yang , Xuecui Deng Xuecui Deng
Published: July 2024

中国共产党是马克思主义政党，是中国工人阶级的先锋队，同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队。鸦片战争后，中国在外敌入侵和封建专制的双重压迫下，无数仁人志士进行了救亡探索，反帝反封建的任务都以失败告终。随着无产阶级力量的发展壮大，在马克思主义同中国工人运动相结合的进程中，中国共产党应运而生。从此，中国人民谋求民族独立、人民解放和国家富强、人民幸福的斗争就有了主心骨，中国人民就从精神上由被动转为主动，中国革命的面貌焕然一新。
Exploring Consumer Procurement Patterns: A Comparative Analysis Between H&m And Zara
Authors: Pandey Asst Prof Praveen ,   Lingaya's Vidyapeeth, Kumar Asst. Prof. Mr. Pawan , Pandey Prashant Kumar , Srivastava Dr Nandini
Published: July 2024

Embark on a quest to unravel the enigmatic tapestry woven by the whims of Indian youth, where the threads of fashion brands H&M and Zara intertwine. This odyssey delves into the depths of the ever-evolving Indian fashion realm, seeking to illuminate the alignment between the young and these sartorial titans, unveiling the intricate patterns that guide their sartorial pursuits. The journey unfolds through a harmonious fusion of qualitative and quantitative methodologies, a symphony of surveys, interviews, and observational data analysis. Qualitative melodies unveil the intrinsic motivations that orchestrate consumer choices, while quantitative cadences lend statistical validation and broader insights into the rhythms of buying patterns. The fruits of this expedition hold profound implications for H&M, Zara, and all those who navigate the Indian fashion market's currents. By comprehending the nuanced preferences and behaviors of the youth demographic, brands can tailor their product assortments, marketing strategies, and brand positioning efforts with the deft hand of a master artisan. The recommendations born from this odyssey shall serve as beacons, guiding strategic decisions towards heightened brand awareness, expanded market reach, and elevated customer satisfaction. This voyage into the unknown contributes a novel symphony to the annals of consumer behavior within the Indian fashion industry. By focusing on the unique context of youth consumer preferences and behaviors towards H&M and Zara, the study weaves an original tapestry of market trends and consumer dynamics. Furthermore, it illuminates paths for improvement, such as amplifying awareness of collections and catering to diverse income groups, thus enriching the strategic planning and decision-making processes for brands and marketers alike.
La agricultura familiar de subsistencia y el programa social Sembrando Vida
Authors: Salinas Callejas Edmar
Published: July 2024

Este ensayo presenta las características del programa social Sembrando Vida, con el objetivo analítico de hacer un balance de los resultados de su aplicación en la población que es objeto del programa. Para obtener tal propósito la metodología empleada es exponer las características de los productores agrícolas, generalmente definidos como campesinos, con la tipología más actualizada, destacando el estrato inferior de este conjunto de productores agrícolas, denominados agricultores familiares sin vinculación al mercado, exponer las características del programa social Sembrando Vida, analizar los resultados de su aplicación y comentar las críticas que se han hecho a su diseño y a su aplicación, para poder resaltar los alcances y limitaciones de este programa emblemático del gobierno de la 4T. Finalmente se exponen un conjunto de conclusiones, que resumen la evaluación del diseño y de los resultados de su aplicación.
Herramientas tecnológicas con jóvenes para la conservación de bosques y selvas en la Chinantla, Oaxaca
Authors: Acevedo-Ortiz Marco Aurelio , Pérez-Pacheco Rafael , Lugo-Espinosa Gema , Ortiz-Hernández Yolanda Donají
Published: July 2024

La Chinantla, Oaxaca, es una zona de alta diversidad biológica y cultural, donde se conservan algunos de los últimos reductos de bosque y selva húmeda de México. No obstante, estos ecosistemas enfrentan graves amenazas por la deforestación, el cambio climático y la pobreza. La investigación explora el rol de los jóvenes en la conservación de sus áreas forestales, a través del empleo de herramientas tecnológicas como GPS y aplicaciones móviles. El estudio se fundamentó en talleres participativos con jóvenes de dos comunidades bajo el liderazgo de brigadistas experimentados, donde se evaluó el involucramiento de los jóvenes al usar estas herramientas activamente en la gestión ambiental de los ecosistemas locales. Los principales hallazgos indican que, al integrar herramientas tecnológicas en los procesos de vigilancia y protección de zonas forestales, aprovechar la experiencia de los brigadistas comunitarios existentes y conectar estos saberes con las nuevas generaciones, se genera sensibilidad y pertenencia del territorio en la comunidad. Se concluye que el uso de tecnología y saberes locales al ser articulados, contribuyen a la producción de conocimiento y a la creación de vínculos sociales.
Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Putusan Pemidanaan Terhadap Terdakwa Tindak Pidana Politik Uang Pada Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Neni Vesna Madjid  , Triati
Published: July 2024

Setiap Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) selalu diwarnai praktik politik uang termasuk di Kota Solok Sumatera Barat. Data yang diperoleh di Pemilu tahun 2019, ada sebanyak 5 Temuan praktik politik uang dan semuanya sudah diproses. Dua diantara kasus tersebut diputus oleh pengadilan dengan Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 61/Pid.Sus/2019/PN/Slk dan Nomor 60/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Solok. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, bagaimanakah penerapan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana politik uang pada pemilihan umum dalam perkara pidana Nomor 61/Pid.Sus/2019/PN/Slk dan Nomor 60/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Solok? Kedua, bagaimanakah pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan pemidanaan terhadap terdakwa tindak pidana politik uang pada pemilihan umum dalam perkara pidana Nomor 61/Pid.Sus/2019/PN/Slk dan Nomor 60/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Solok? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif analitis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan: Pertama, penerapan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana politik uang pada Pemilihan Umum dalam perkara pidana Nomor 61/Pid.Sus/2019/PN/Slk dan Nomor 60/Pid.Sus/2019/PN. Solok diterapkan Pasal 523 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 dengan hukuman pidana berupa penjara selama 4 bulan.  Kedua, pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan pemidanaan terhadap terdakwa tindak pidana politik uang pada Pemilu dalam perkara pidana Nomor 61/Pid.Sus/2019/PN/Slk dengan menjatuhkan putusan tidak terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana. Sementara itu, dalam perkara Nomor 60/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Solok menyatakan Terdakwa Joni Edison Nuis panggilan Jon terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana.
Tackling disinformation in the UE with “truthster”: technological design and DLT
Authors: Costantini Federico , Crisci Francesco , Venier Silvia , Bistarelli Stefano , Mercanti Ivan Mercanti
Published: July 2024

Tackling disinformation is crucial for the development of the Information Society. To do this, it is necessary to empower journalists in the production of trustworthy information, and to nurture an economic ecosystem centred on the secure circulation of content. In this contribution we present an interdisciplinary approach that aims (1) to find a balance between freedom of expression and other fundamental rights (e.g., privacy and data protection), (2) to develop business models driven by the production of genuine content, and (3) to exploit the potential of distributed ledger systems to provide media certification.
HOMO GEPETENS. Człowiek i sztuczna inteligencja: karzeł na ramionach olbrzyma?
Authors: Krzysztofek Kazimierz
Published: July 2024

ESEJ
Od kilkunastu miesięcy, po udostępnieniu GPT, ludzie pod każdą szerokością geograficzną zadają sobie pytania, czy stajemy się karłem na ramionach olbrzyma, czy gatunkiem skazanym na wyginięcie jak wiele innych w toku ewolucji? Byłoby to szóste wielkie wymieranie.
Containerization - a modern method of maintaining services
Authors: Kozłowski Mateusz
Published: July 2024

Technologia konteneryzacji staje się coraz popularniejsza. Ewolucja na przestrzeni lat, wpłynęła na dojrzałość oraz łatwość korzystania z rozwiązania. Wzrost zainteresowania konteneryzacją spowodował, że narzędzie to staje się standardem na rynku. Artykuł ma na celu przybliżyć historię konteneryzacji oraz zaprezentować najważniejsze cechy, które wpłynęły na jej popularność.
Omówione zostaną również korzyści, które płyną z wykorzystania technologii konteneryzacji w dziedzinach tj. wytwarzanie oprogramowania oraz utrzymywanie aplikacji.