bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A comparative study for the effects of synthetic diesel fuels on the performance and emissions of a single cylinder DI diesel engine
Authors: Elhemri Mansour , Reksowardojo Iman , Wattanavichien Kanit , Arismunandar Wiranto
Published: December 2023

The high cost of crude oil, the volatility of the international energy market, the nation energy supply security and the negative environmental impacts have been significantly stimulating the use of alternative fuel in engine applications. The production process of waste cooking oil and waste plastic to diesel-range paraffinic compositions was appropriately proposed according to the conditions of the socioeconomic situations. Two alternative synthetic diesel fuels from waste cooking oil and from waste plastic were successfully manufactured by Biomass R&D Centre of Chulalongkorn University, Saraburi, and had been used in this study. Pyrolysis (thermal cracking) process was implemented to break the long chain hydrocarbons, which is the main composition of waste plastics and waste cooking oil, to diesel range hydrocarbons. The main target of this research is to evaluate the influence of using two synthetic diesels and palm cooking oil biodiesel (palm methyl ester) on the performance, and emissions of a direct-injection single cylinder diesel engine comparing with conventional diesel fuel (CD) as base line. Test bench experiments (constant speed steady state) were conducted with a single cylinder DI CI engine at 1400, 1700 and 2100 rpm, along selected part load. The acquired data was a comparative analysis dealt with: brake specific fuel consumption, brake specific energy consumption, brake thermal efficiency, and exhaust emissions. The knowledge of these comparative results on engine performance obtained in this research can be used to develop high performance green fuels in a near future. The results provided a realistic experimental investigation in terms of using such alternative diesel fuels on diesel engines in Southeast Asian countries.
Development of Pathomorphology at the N.N. Petrov NMRC of Oncology. Dedicated to M.F. Glazunov
Authors: Кудайбергенова Асель Галимовна , Иванцов Александр Олегович , Вон Юлия Дюсековна , Артемьева Екатерина Сергеевна , Артемьева Анна Сергеевна
Published: December 2023

Патологоанатомическое отделение ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России берет свое начало с 1926 г. За весь период его существования лабораторией руководили такие значимые в истории развития отечественной патоморфологии ученые, как М.Ф. Глазунов, С.Ф. Серов, К.М. Пожарисский. Каждый из них внес важный вклад в развитие отечественной школы онкоморфологии, достижения каждого из них были отмечены и на мировом уровне. Проследить историю развития патологоанатомической лаборатории с момента ее образования до 95-летнего юбилея является основной задачей данной публикации. От начала работы отделения и по текущее время была проведена огромная не только рутинная, повседневная диагностическая работа, но и комплексная по подготовке кадров и повышению квалификации, освоению новых методов диагностики, совместно с коллегами объединенной на текущий момент патологоанатомической и генетической лаборатории, что способствует развитию и совершенствованию онкодиагностики в России на уровне мировых онкологических центров, каким ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России, безусловно, являлся и является.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ В УМОВАХ ПОВНОМАСШТАБНОГО РОСІЙСЬКОГО ВТОРГНЕННЯ
Authors: Chyzhevskyi Serhii
Published: December 2023

Пріоритетний проєкт Міністерства оборони та Генерального штабу Збройних Сил України в рамках реалізації Всеукраїнської програми ментального здоров’я спрямований на створення цілісної багаторівневої Системи психологічного відновлення військовослужбовців та членів їхніх сімей. У її основу покладено доказові методи надання психологічної допомоги та сучасні принципи, визначені стандартизованими угодами країн-членів НАТО, ВООЗ, досвід психологічних служб складових частин сектору безпеки та оборони України в російсько-українській війні. Наукові дослідження, власний та міжнародний досвід країн-партнерів надають змогу стверджувати про те, що майже усі учасники бойових дій потребуватимуть психологічної допомоги на різних етапах виконання бойових завдань. Показники посттравматичних стресових розладів, суїцидальна активність комбатантів зростають у повоєнний час, навіть перевищують період активної фази бойових дій. Бойовий стрес, відігравши свою позитивну роль у збереженні цілісності організму й особистості військовослужбовця у бойових (екстремальних) умовах, стає причиною подальшої дезадаптації та психотравматизації комбатантів. Бойова психологічна травматизація є одним із головних внутрішніх бар’єрів на шляху адаптації до умов мирного життя. Травматичний досвід тримає комбатанта у стані «внутрішньої війни». Після повернення до мирного середовища комбатант переживає новий стрес, пов’язаний із адаптацією до нових умов.
Analysis of Antibacterial Action Mechanisms of Medicinal Plant Extracts Using Dual Reporter System Dualrep2
Authors: Baymiev A. Кh. , Chuvatkina A. К. , Vladimirova A. A. , Matniyazov R. Т. , Mavzyutov А. R. , Baymiev А. Kh.
Published: December 2023

Background. One of the main problems of antibiotic therapy is the development of resistance in microorganisms. In this regard, the search for new natural antibiotics, including those of plant origin, is relevant. The aim of the study was the determination of antibacterial action mechanisms of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of medicinal plants collected on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Methods. The bark, roots, stems, leaves, and inflorescences of medicinal plants were selected as objects of the study. The mechanisms of antibacterial action of plant preparations were determined via high throughput screening using the Dualrep2 double reporter system. Results. The mechanisms of the antibacterial action of certain plant extracts obtained from fresh and dried raw materials were established. It has been shown that the products of alcohol extraction of yarrow inflorescences inhibit protein synthesis, while the products of celandine roots and stems cause the activation of the SOS DNA repair system in Escherichia coli bacteria. Conclusion. The results obtained allow us to consider the studied extracts of medicinal plants as a basis for obtaining new antibacterial agents with a specific mechanism of action.
Determination of the Anti-Escherichial Activity of the Pyrimidine Derivative 3-[2-[(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2- yl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]quinazolin-4(3H)-one
Authors: Tsibizova A. A. , Yasenyavskaya A. L. , Tyurenkov I. N. , Ozerov А. А. , Samotrueva M. А.
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial activity of the pyrimidine derivative 3-[2-[(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]quinazolin-4(3H)-one against Escherichia coli. The study of antimicrobial activity was carried out in vitro by serial dilutions of the pyrimidine compound, followed by determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration of 3-[2-[(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]quinazolin-4(3n)-one (VMA-13-14) and in vivo on the model of generalized E.coli infection. The study of antimicrobial activity in vivo was carried out on 40 CBA mice weighing 19–20 g. All manipulations with animals were performed in accordance with the requirements of the regulatory documentation governing the maintenance of laboratory animals and work involving them. The antimicrobial activity of the pyrimidine compound 3-[2-[(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]quinazolin-4(3H)-one against E.coli in vitro was evaluated in terms of mouse survival, contamination of blood and internal organs (liver, spleen, lungs, brain), as well as the total number of leukocytes and leukograms. The experiment determined that the pyrimidine compound 3-[2-[(4,6-di- methylpyrimidin-2-yl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]quinazolin-4(3n)-one demonstrates antimicrobial activity against E.coli: in vitro, it has a bactericidal effect at a concentration of 128 µg/ml; in vivo, it has an antimicrobial effect in conditions of generalized infection with the introduction of 50 mg/kg/day for 10 days. The antimicrobial effect of 3-[2-[(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2- yl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]quinazolin-4(3n)-one is comparable to ceftazidime, which is the drug of choice in the treatment of E.coli infection.
Relief from Toxic Effects of Oxygen Using Succinates in Patients with COVID-19 Undergoing High-Flow Oxygen Therapy
Authors: Govorova N. V. , Tsilina S. V. , Khilenko I. A. , Rezvykh V. V. , Orlov Yu. Р.
Published: December 2023

Liberal oxygen therapy for COVID-19 causes hyperoxemia in most patients and reduces their survival rate. Even moderate hyperoxemia reduces oxygen delivery, and high levels of oxygen in central venous blood increase mortality in COVID-19 patients. These facts occur due to the manifestation of toxic effects of oxygen (vasoconstriction, bronchoconstriction) requiring the use of medications that reduce toxic effects. The aim of the study was to assess the ability of succinate preparations to eliminate the toxic effects of oxygen affecting central hemodynamics and blood oxygenation in patients with COVID-19. Material and methods. The effect of medicines containing succinates (Cytoflavin and Reamberin) in stopping the manifestations of hyperoxia in 51 surviving patients with the novel coronavirus infection who received high-flow oxygen therapy (HFOT) was analyzed in a retrospective study. Results. Monitoring of heart rate, respiratory rate, SpO₂, PaO₂ and PaO₂/FiO₂ during HFOT within 12 hours from the start of oxygen therapy showed an indirect, but statistically significant effect of stopping the toxic effects of oxygen. This was expressed in a decrease in tachycardia and tachypnea [to 86.7–115.0 (at P<0.001) and 22–24 (P<0.001), respectively] against the background of concomitantly administered succinate preparations, that provided effective oxygen absorption and contributed to the effective elimination of hypoxia and hypoxemia (an increase in PaO₂/FiO₂ to 196.0 [(184.2–249.0) at P<0.001], which was confirmed by a dynamic decrease in the level of lactate (to 2.6±0.8 mmol/l at P<0.001). Conclusion. The results obtained indirectly confirm the protective effect of succinates, which are more pronounced in Citoflavin, but require additional confirmation of the hypothesis of succinate effectiveness in stopping the toxic effects of oxygen in further studies.
Adonis vernalis L. в умовах інтродукції на ботаніко-географічній ділянці «Степи України» Національного ботанічного саду імені М. М. Гришка НАН України
Authors: Гриценко Вікторія В.
Published: December 2023

Мета. З’ясувати та охарактеризувати фенологічні, флористичні, фітоценотичні, ценопопуляційні, морфометричні та консортивні особливості раритетного степового виду, внесеного до Червоної книги України, Adonis vernalis L. в умовах інтродукції у лучно-степовому культурфітоценозі на ботаніко-географічній ділянці «Степи України» Національного ботанічного саду імені М. М. Гришка НАН України (НБС). Методи. Дослідження проводили у 2020–2023 рр. у відділі природної флори НБС. Номенклатура таксонів подана згідно POWO (2023). Вікові стани A. vernalis визначали за (Mel'nyk & Parubok, 2004). Результати. На ділянці «Степи України» квітування A. vernalis починалося в кінці березня – першій половині квітня. Масове квітування A. vernalis відбувалося в другій половині квітня, тривало близько двох тижнів. У цей час ідентифіковано 73 таксони: інтродуценти — 53,4 %, місцеві — 31,5 %, ергазіофігофіти — 6,9 %, ксенофіти — 8,2 %. Із 73 представників флори у фенофазі вегетації перебували 57,5 %, бутонізації — 4,1 %, квітування — 28,8 %, плодоношення — 9,6 %. У період масового квітування проективне покриття A. vernalis місцями досягало 40 %. Завершення квітування A. vernalis і початок плодоношення відбувалися у першій половині травня; масове плодоношення — з другої половини травня; завершення плодоношення — упродовж червня. У спектрі онтогенетичних станів інтродукційної ценопопуляції A. vernalis переважали генеративні особини; просторове розміщення особин нерівномірне. У період масового квітування A. vernalis висота пагонів може досягати 50 см; траплялося до 36 квіток і бутонів на особину; діаметр квіток становив 3,2–8,5 см; пелюстки 1,6–4,3 см завдовжки, 0,5–1,0 см завширшки. Плоди A. vernalis — багатогорішки, розміром від 1,2×1,2 см до 2,8×1,8 см. Серед консортів A. vernalis виявлено п’ять видів комах, чотири види павуків та кріт європейський. Висновки. Інтродукція A. vernalis на ділянці «Степи України» НБС виявилась успішною: за понад 70 років сформувалась стійка численна гомеостатична інтродукційна ценопопуляція виду, площею близько 0,5 га. Діаметр квіток і довжина пелюсток A. vernalis, у порівнянні з іншими даними, характеризувалися найбільшими розмахами варіацій саме на ділянці «Степи України». З’ясовано, що горішки A. vernalis розносяться мурахами Formica cunicularia.
In the focus of attention: qualification in the totality of Article 111 «High treason» and parts 2, 5 or 7 of Article 111-1 «Collaboration» of the Criminal Code of Ukraine
Authors: Antonyuk Natalya , Zahynei-Zabolotenko Zoe
Published: December 2023

The article proves that the voluntary occupation by a citizen of Ukraine of a position not related to the implementation of organizational, administrative or administrative and economic functions in illegal authorities established in the temporarily occupied territory, including in the occupation administration of the aggressor state (Part 2 of Article 111-1 of the Criminal Code) or positions related to the performance of such functions (Part 5 of Article 111-1 of the Criminal Code), or positions in illegal judicial or law enforcement bodies created in the temporarily occupied territory (Part 7 of Article 111-1 of the Criminal Code) and further exercise of his professional function in these positions requires qualification in the aggregate of Part 2 of Article 111 and parts 2, 5 or 7 of Article 111-1 of the Criminal Code.

The analysis of judicial practice established that there are three approaches to the qualification of actions of citizens of Ukraine in this case: 1) in parts 2, 5 or 7 of Art. 111-1 of the Criminal Code; 2) under Part 2 of Article 111 of the Criminal Code; 3) under part 2 of article 111 and parts 2, 5 or 7 Art. 111-1 of the Criminal Code. It is established that the scientific literature is dominated by the approach according to which the actions of such a collaborator are subject to qualification only in parts 2, 5 or 7 of Art. 111-1 of the Criminal Code.

It is determined that the voluntary illegal occupation by a citizen of positions in illegally created authorities in the temporarily occupied territory (parts 2, 5, 7 of Art. 111-1 of the Criminal Code) is a special type of high treason in the form of switching to the side of the enemy during an armed conflict (Article 111 of the Criminal Code). Therefore, in this part, the actions of citizens of Ukraine are subject to qualification according to a special norm placed in parts 2, 5, 7 of Art. 111-1 of the Criminal Code). At the same time, the exercise of a professional function by a citizen of Ukraine in such positions is committed after the previous crime is completed, and therefore requires independent qualification as high treason in the form of assistance in conducting subversive activities against Ukraine.

Key words: collaboration, treason, voluntary occupation, temporarily occupied territory, conditions of martial law, totality, qualification, crime, criminal offense.
Telaah Konsep Pendidikan Islam dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Dewi Masitoh
Published: December 2023

This research aims to explore the concept of Islamic education from a hadith perspective in the context of a hadith course. Islamic education is an integral aspect in forming Muslim individuals who are full of religious and moral understanding. In this effort, the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad SAW have a central role in providing guidelines and principles that are relevant for education. This research conducted a survey of a number of hadiths related to education from primary sources, including Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim. Through diligent analysis, we identified the main concepts emerging from these hadiths which are closely related to Islamic education. The results of this research reveal a variety of educational values, methods and principles that can be applied in the context of Islamic education. An in-depth approach to these hadiths in studying hadith courses provides a deeper understanding of how the Prophet Muhammad SAW taught religion and ethics to his people. The concepts of Islamic education taken from the perspective of this hadith provide a solid basis for developing more effective curriculum and teaching methods in Islamic religious education.
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Kota Medan
Authors: Neliwati  , Anisah Aruan  , Afiq Faeyza  , Futhri Raudhatul Kabry
Published: December 2023

Implementation of the 2013 curriculum is the application or implementation of a curriculum program that has been developed in the previous stage, then tested with implementation and management that is adapted to the situation and conditions in the field and the characteristics of students, including intellectual, emotional and physical development. The aim of the 2013 curriculum is to make learning more meaningful and useful for students, not just focusing on memorization and theory. The curriculum also focuses on developing students' overall learning abilities, including attitudes and physical skills. This research uses qualitative research methods, by conducting observations before the research, and collecting data based on the results of interviews with PAI teachers at SMP 4 Muhammadiyah Medan. Based on the results of researchers' observations regarding the implementation of the 2013 curriculum, PAI teachers at SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Medan, Medan Helvetia sub-district, Medan city still find it difficult to implement the 2013 curriculum, especially in the application of learning, apart from that, teachers feel burdened because they are required to understand the 2013 curriculum.
O anúncio médico nas redes sociais: entre a liberdade de expressão e a responsabilidade na comunicação social
Authors: Timbó Nilo Alessandro , Aguiar Mônica
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo discute a responsabilidade profissional médica nos anúncios médicos, sobretudo, nas redes sociais. Com o advento da pandemia da Covid-19, os médicos, assim como inúmeros outros profissionais, compulsoriamente afastados dos seus pacientes pelo distanciamento social imposto pelo vírus nos tratamentos eletivos e ambulatoriais, lançaram-se nas redes sociais trazendo a lume a discussão sobre quais limites normativos emolduram seus anúncios. Discute-se qual deve ser a natureza do anúncio médico, procedendo-se uma distinção entre propaganda e publicidade, espécies do gênero anúncio. E por fim discute-se o princípio da responsabilidade jonasiano como marco teórico para embasar as restrições já existentes no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, que atualmente vêm sendo objeto de grandes questionamentos jurídicos e discussões doutrinárias por, em tese, reduzirem a liberdade de expressão médica.
¿Puede el Estado desatender a sus desamparados? La repatriación en situaciones de indefensión
Authors: Hidalgo Andrés
Published: December 2023

Los demandantes exigen la repatriación de sus hijas y nietos que se encuentran retenidos en campos de prisioneros en Siria en condiciones calificadas como inhumanas por numerosos organismos internacionales. El Estado francés se niega a intervenir, cuestionando la legitimidad de la pretensión, la existencia de vínculo jurisdiccional y la exigibilidad de tal comportamiento. Se recurre al Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, que juzga que la pretensión es legítima, existe vínculo jurisdiccional y la conducta es exigible en circunstancias específicas, sentenciando que Francia debe reexaminar las solicitudes mediante un proceso en el que existan garantías frente a la arbitrariedad. La clave de la sentencia es el establecimiento de un vínculo jurisdiccional por la violación del artículo 3.2 del protocolo nº4 del CEDH, responsabilizando a Francia de la creación de una situación de exilio de facto.
Suspensión cautelar en vía de amparo: carga de la prueba e inclusión de la salud mental dentro del derecho fundamental a la integridad física
Authors: Suñer Marc
Published: December 2023

En momento complicado de la pandemia ocasionada por el COVID-19, el Ministerio Fiscal insta la vacunación, contra dicha enfermedad, de una anciana con capacidad de obrar modificada, cuyo representante era su hijo, en contra de la voluntad de este último. Todas las instancias judiciales dan la razón al Ministerio Fiscal, porque consideran que la vacunación es beneficiosa para la madre; por lo que el hijo interpone un recurso de amparo, en el que solicita la suspensión cautelar de resolución, que ordenaba la vacunación de la madre. El Tribunal Constitucional deniega la suspensión basándose en un incumplimiento por parte del recurrente, de demostrar el perjuicio que le ocasionaría la eventual ejecución de la sentencia. Consideramos que esta vía no es la más adecuada, aunque el resultado es correcto. El comentario pretende demostrar un argumento alternativo basado en que la suspensión de la ejecución de la sentencia vulneraría los derechos fundamentales de la madre.
¿Deben las obras sociales cubrir los tratamientos de técnicas de reproducción humana asistida a aquellas gestantes que no se encuentran afiliadas a la misma?
Authors: Minetto Vázquez María Victoria
Published: December 2023

Una pareja homosexual con autorización judicial para iniciar TRHA de gestación por subrogación de vientre interpone acción de amparo en la justicia federal de Mendoza contra OSPe a fin de que se condene a la misma a suministrar cobertura integral del TRHA más ICSI con vientre subrogado en la Clínica Creo con el Dr. Luciano Sabatini y/o con el/la médico/a que las partes escojan y la cobertura integral de los estudios y/o medicación que sean indicados tanto a las partes y/o a la gestante y/o a la donante quién no es afiliada a la obra social. El tribunal hace lugar al pedido.
Factores socioeconómicos y académicos asociados al bajo rendimiento académico en estudiantes de educación superior
Authors: Tarrillo Saldaña Oscar , Mejía Huamán Jhonner , Chilón Camacho William Martín , Cabrera Cabrera Olegario Heiner
Published: December 2023

Los factores que inciden en el bajo rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del nivel superior abarcan aspectos internos y externos. La transición a la educación virtual debido a la pandemia de COVID-19 generó preocupaciones sobre el desempeño estudiantil. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar los factores socioeconómicos y académicos asociados al bajo rendimiento académico en estudiantes de la Escuela Profesional de Contabilidad de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota, 2021-I. El enfoque de la investigación fue básico, naturaleza no experimental y diseño transversal con un propósito explicativo. Se empleó la encuesta y el análisis documental para recolectar datos de una muestra de 136 estudiantes. A través de la regresión logística binaria, se determinó que vivir con los padres actúa como un factor de protección, mientras que contar con una familia de más de cinco miembros y no tener preferencia por la carrera que se está estudiando son factores de riesgo asociados al bajo rendimiento académico. Finalmente, se concluye que los factores sociales (vivir con los padres y con familia mayor a cinco integrantes) y los factores académicos (no  referencia de la carrera que estudian) están significativamente asociadas al bajo rendimiento académico en estudiantes de la EPC de la  UNACH.
Reflections on the Role of Indigenous Languages in the Context of Bilingualism Policies in Colombia
Authors: Cely Betancourt Blanca Lucia , Zea Jaimes Karen Dayanna , Bohórquez Quesada Luisa María , Gil Rodriguez Erika Dayanna
Published: December 2023

Colombia is one of the most diverse countries in cultural and linguistic terms, with 68 indigenous languages in different regions. However, because of the bilingualism policies implemented in the country and the decision to promote the teaching of English as a foreign language from a homogenization perspective, a great majority of languages have been disappearing over time, which affects the cultural and historical legacy that these languages allow. The trends of the globalized world have provoked non-English-speaking countries into starting bilingualism plans to enter the dynamics and requirements for new professionals. However, these initiatives have been detrimental to the cultures of the countries themselves. In Colombia, the teaching and preservation of aboriginal languages have been omitted to introduce foreign languages. The national bilingualism programs launched in Colombia during the last decades are focused on linguistic homogenization, leaving aside the cultural and linguistic richness of the country, which affects the communities that have a minority language and are in danger of extinction. This is qualitative research with a descriptive documentary research methodology whose main objective was to analyze the policies of bilingualism in Colombia and their impact on preserving aboriginal languages. A review of bilingualism policies, ethno-education policies, and academic offers in higher education were reviewed from the perspective of descriptive-documental research. The research results show that bilingualism policy decisions have favored the inclusion of modern languages, leaving indigenous languages at a disadvantage. A review of the academic offerings of higher education in modern languages and ethno-education shows that the latter is very limited while the former is increasing, as well as the reduction of aboriginal languages in the country and the lack of educational opportunities and teaching training for the indigenous population.
Importancia de un Segundo Idioma en los Estudiantes de Nivel Superior en México. Caso de Estudio: Estudiantes del Programa Educativo de la Ingeniería en Gestión Empresarial del ITCG, Periodo 2022, Primera Etapa
Authors: Cárdenas Gómez Gloria Estela , Chávez Romero Rosa Olivia , Romero Valencia María Esther , Isabeles Osorio Rodrigo
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación se realizó con el objetivo principal de analizar la importancia del aprendizaje de un segundo idioma como una herramienta para el desarrollo profesional de los estudiantes de nivel superior en México, utilizando como caso de estudio a estudiantes del Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Guzmán (ITCG) del programa educativo de la Ingeniería en Gestión Empresarial (IGE) como primera muestra para la realización de estudios posteriores, durante el periodo 2022. Las estrategias metodológicas implementadas para su consecución fue el método mixto (investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa), las técnicas de recopilación de información que se utilizaron fueron tanto documental o bibliográfica, encuestas a estudiantes del programa educativo de la Ingeniería en Gestión Empresarial (IGE) del Instituto Tecnológico de Cd. Guzmán, Jalisco (ITCG) perteneciente al Tecnológico Nacional de México o TecNM y un análisis estadístico. Los principales hallazgos encontrados fueron que menos del 30% de los estudiantes dominan una segunda lengua, la segunda lengua predominante fue el inglés. De los encuestados el 51% de los estudiantes próximos a egresar consideran importante el dominio de un segundo idioma para el desarrollo profesional y solo el 21% de estudiantes encuestados que cursan los primeros semestres del programa educativo mencionado, le dan importancia al dominio de un segundo idioma.
Trabajo Colaborativo Docente en los Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje en una Institución Educativa año 2023
Authors: Quispe Quispe Yan Carlo , Achahuanco Molina Alan , Guillen Gómez Irani , Chavez Casani Fidel Anderson , Velasquez Doig Miguel Eduardo
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: fue analizar si los entornos virtuales generan aprendizaje en el trabajo colaborativo docente en una institución educativa.  Metodología:  Considerando los procedimientos metodológicos para la búsqueda de la información los operadores booleanos, AND,OR Y NOT, utilizando una guía de ocho pasos propuesta por Okoli y Schabram (2010) se consignaron 52 artículos y para su selección se utilizaron criterios de exclusión e inclusión se excluyeron 42 artículos y solo 10 se incluyeron para la revisión sistemática se utilizaron base de datos: Redalyc, Scielo, Dialnet, Google Scholar, revistas de alto impacto: se utilizó como técnica las directrices PRISMA y de análisis documental, e Instrumentos los artículos mencionados.  Resultado: En el año 2021 existe un incremento del uso de entornos virtuales con 5 publicaciones, en revista Redalyc 3 y Dialnet 2considerando que en su mayoría de instituciones educativas estudiaron en entornos virtuales en el nivel secundario. Conclusión: Las plataformas más usadas fue los entornos virtuales fueron el Meet y el Zoom en diferentes asignaturas a distancia en el nivel secundario, por lo que se concluye que los entornos virtuales favorecen el trabajo colaborativo en docentes y a su vez si generan aprendizajes en una institución educativa.
Riesgo de Padecer Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 en el Personal de Salud de la UMF no 53 de León, Guanajuato en Enero a Marzo del 2023
Authors: López Guerrero Benjamín , Muñoz Garcia Nora Alicia
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Determinar el riesgo de padecer diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en el personal de salud de la Unidad de Medicina Familiar número 53 de León, Guanajuato en enero a marzo del 2023. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, observacional, prospectivo y transversal, con una muestra de 77 trabajadores del personal de la salud (medicina, enfermería, asistente médica, trabajo social, estomatología y nutrición) de la Unidad De Medicina Familiar número 53 de León Guanajuato, la recolección de datos se realizó durante enero de 2023 a marzo del 2023 . El muestreo fue aleatorio simple.  Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el cuestionario de FINDRISC y una hoja de registro  de datos sociodemográficos, antropométricos y clínicos. Resultados: De los 77 trabajadores encuestados el 37% de los trabajadores presento un riesgo bajo, el 36% un riesgo ligeramente elevado, el 17 % un riesgo moderado, el 9 % tiene un riesgo alto y el 1 % un riesgo muy alto de desarrollar diabetes mellitus tipo 2 a 10 años. Los indicadores de riesgo de DMT2 con mayor frecuencia para esta población fue la presencia de antecedentes familiares diabéticos (75%), la ausencia de ejercicio diario (44%),  presentar un perímetro abdominal mayor a 94 cm en hombres (27%), un perímetro abdominal mayor a 88 cm en mujeres (37.2 %) y sobrepeso/ obesidad (66%). Conclusiones: La herramienta utilizada en este estudio tiene alta sensibilidad y especificidad, para identificar a los trabajadores de la salud con riesgo de desarrollar Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Aunque el 37% presento un riesgo bajo cuentan con factores de riesgo como sobrepeso, por lo que se tendrá que implementar acciones preventivas orientadas a disminuir la progresión a diabetes mellitus en un futuro.
MATEMÁTICA E ARTE: CONEXÕES INTRÍNSECAS ENTRE O RACIONAL E O POÉTICO NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Machado Renato Gomes , Lapa Luiz Gonzaga Junior , Amorim Jodette Guilherme
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho de caráter qualitativo permeou pela integração dos Conteúdos de Matemática e Arte do 6º ao 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental, onde foram utilizados conceitos matemáticos aplicáveis na produção artística. Participaram da pesquisa 210 alunos do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola municipal da cidade de Formosa-Goiás. Intenta-se que o aluno possa perceber em uma produção artística os conhecimentos matemáticos. Por meio de um projeto denominado “Isto é Arte”, construiu-se um espaço pedagógico que dialogasse a Arte e a Matemática de modo que o aluno percebesse o elo de ligação entre os dois componentes para a produção de obras apreciáveis. O projeto mostrou que a ligação entre o Conhecimento Matemático não desconecta-se da arte. A coleta de dados se deu a partir das produções dos alunos. Entre outros, os resultados demonstraram que os alunos compreenderam alguns onceitos nas aulas de matemática por meio do contato com a arte.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DENGAN VIRAL LOAD PASIEN HIV DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Hilma Thamrin Yuniar , Ermawati Rahim , Nelini Nelini , Irna Kartika Diyana
Published: December 2023

Antiretroviral (ARV) merupakan salah satu obat yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan virus. Pengobatan ARV bertujuan untuk mengurangi replikasi virus Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), memperlambat progres perjalanan penyakit serta untuk meningkatkan jumlah sel CD4. Pengobatan yang dilakukan dengan ARV dapat mengubah HIV dari penyakit terminal menjadi kondisi kronik pada beberapa negara yang menyediakan terapi secara merata dan berkesinambungan. Salah satu indikator tingkat keberhasilan terapi ARV adalah dengan melakukan pemeriksaan viral load. Viral load adalah salah satu pemeriksaan yang digunakan untuk mengukur jumlah virus HIV dalam darah penderita HIV/AIDS sehingga kita dapat mengetahui risiko transmisi, respon terapi dan risiko penyebaran infeksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan minum obat dengan viral load pasien HIV di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien HIV yang diambil dari data rekam medis pasien Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari tahun 2022 sebanyak 85 orang. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu total sampling yang dimana jumlah sampel sama dengan populasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan minum obat dengan viral load pasien HIV di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah semakin tinggi kepatuhan pasien mengonsumsi obat ARV, maka semakin menurun pula kadar viral load pada pasien yang terinfeksi HIV.

Kata Kunci: Pasien, HIV, Kepatuhan, Viral Load
Analysis of The Effectiveness and Learning Activity of Students Through Online Physics Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hutauruk Renni Verawati , Sinon Iriwi L.S. , Sebayang Sri Rosepda Br
Published: December 2023

This studed aims to analyze the effectiveness and activeness of students' learning through online physics learning during in the Covid-19 pandemic at SMA Negeri 2 Manokwari. The research method used is the survey method using a questionnaire. The sampling technique is using purposive sampling with a sample of 90 students. The instrument used is an effectiveness questionnaire as many as 16 statements and a learning activity questionnaire as many as 15 statements with data analysis techniques using the Rasch Model with the help of the Winstep application. The results of the analysis show that for the effectiveness of learning the Crombach Alpha value is 0.53, while using the Wright map the distribution of respondents generally gathers between logit SD (+0.00) to logit SD (+2.00) it means that many students are interested in taking physics lessons online and consider it good or effective. Meanwhile, for active learning, the value of Alpha Crombach is 0.64, also using Wright's map the distribution of respondents generally gathered between logit SD (+0.00) to logit SD (+8.00) and above logit SD (-0.80) this means that many students are active in participating in physics learning online and considers the level of active learning is high. This shows that online physics learning at SMA Negeri 2 Manokwari can be said to be good and the level of student activity is high.
Development of Microteaching Learning Device Prototypes based on Hybrid Learning, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of West Sulawesi
Authors: Hajati Kartika , Musdar Musdar , Ariandi Ariandi
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to develop prototypes of microteaching learning devices based on hybrid learning at the Teaching and Education Faculty of the University of West Sulawesi that meet content validity. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) with the development design of the Four-D Model. The research subjects were expert validators, and prospective users, namely FKIP University of West Sulawesi lecturers in charge of the microteaching course and students of the Teaching and Education Faculty of the University of West Sulawesi who would program the Microteaching course. The content validation results from 2 expert validators on the Semester Learning Plan were 93.75%. The results of the handout and video validation assessment were 92.44%. The results of the validation of the observation sheet validation were 93.05%. Meanwhile, student assessment on the handout accompanied by video was 79.62%. Therefore, based on the results obtained the development of this learning prototype fulfills content validity or can be said to be valid
The Effect of STEM-PjBL Learning on Temperature and Heat Material on Student Learning Outcomes at SMPN 2 Bontang
Authors: Anggraynie Rosytha Tri , Qadar Riskan , Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen
Published: December 2023

STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) is a learning that consists of 4 fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. This study aims to determine whether or not there is an influence of the STEM-PjBL learning model on student learning outcomes. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Bontang, namely 35 students in class VII E. This type of research used quantitative research with the One Group Pretest Posttest method. The research sampling technique used purposive sampling. Collecting data in this study used test techniques which totaled 8 questions in the form of essays. The results showed that the average student learning outcomes before the STEM-PjBL learning model was applied was 28.7 and after the STEM-PjBL learning model was applied the average student score increased to 65.5 with an average N-Gain of 0. 5 which is included in the medium category.
Development of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (Utaut) Model in the Acceptance of Electronic Medical Records Systems at Colonel Abundjani Bangko Hospital
Authors: S Jenti Yulita , Ginting Christmis Novalinda , Nasution Sri Wahyuni
Published: December 2023

The implementation of Electronic Medical Records at the Colonel Abundjani Bangko Hospital has not run optimally because human resource behavior is still low. This research aims to analyze the development of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Model in the acceptance of the Electronic Medical Record system at the Colonel Abundjani Bangko Hospital. This type of research is quantitative with an analytical observational approach with a cross sectional design.  This research was conducted at the Colonel Abundjani Bangko Hospital from September to October 2023. The population in this study were all health workers associated with the implementation of medical records consisting of doctors, nurses, medical records officers and pharmacists at the Colonel Abundjani Bangko Hospital. 152 people (Total population). Data analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate (Chi Square), and multivariate (logistic regression).  The results of the research show that there is an influence of the perception aspect of usability on the acceptance of the Electronic Medical Record system (p< 0,05). There is an influence of job suitability aspects on the acceptance of the Electronic Medical Record system  (p< 0,05). There is an influence of the relative profit aspect on the acceptance of the Electronic Medical Record system (p< 0,05). There is an influence of social influence aspects on the acceptance of the Electronic Medical Record system (p< 0,05). There is an influence of the facility aspect on the acceptance of the Electronic Medical Record system  (p< 0,05). The dominant variable influencing the acceptance of the Electronic Medical Record system at Colonel Abundjani Bangko Hospital is the social aspect variable.  The conclusion in this research is that there is an influence of the development of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Model in the acceptance of the Electronic Medical Record system at the Colonel Abundjani Bangko Hospital, so it is recommended that the results of this research become input material for conducting a review of the implementation of the system electronic medical record.
Modern approaches to integrating innovative pedagogical technologies into the medical educational environment
Authors: HUSIEVA Tatyana , VENHER Olena , SAS Lesia
Published: December 2023

This paper highlights new approaches and ways of working in the learning process that can meet modern higher education. Attention is focused on student-centered approach and the use of innovative pedagogical techniques that promote forming a creative intellectual, competitive capable individual.
Innovative vectors of architectural education: creativity technique
Authors: KAIDANOVSKA Olena
Published: December 2023

The Article deals with the idea of modernization of the synergetic system of architectural education, gives ground to expediency of innovation according to the tasks of educating students’ creativity, analyzes modern pedagogical approaches to the professionalization of teaching with the definition of key competencies, gives recommendations for the selection and application of innovative developing techniques of professional training of future architects aimed at creative personal development.
Designing technological support for the formation of personal and professional maturity of a future teacher
Authors: TSINA Valentina
Published: December 2023

In the article the analysis of approaches to the understanding and use of educational technologies in the field of education with the aim of designing technological support of the process of formation of personal and professional maturity of future teachers. Search suitable to the existing structural concepts of maturity of a person, pedagogical technologies, which would be specified educational outcomes and correlations of variables in the description of the components ensure the formation of personal and professional maturity of future teachers are encouraged to implement with regard to such multidimensional characteristics as methodological and conceptual approaches, the phase of the ascent to personal and professional maturity and formed them personal and professional growths.
The methods of diagnosis language training and foreign language proficiency of medical students
Authors: VAKHNOVAN Myroslava
Published: December 2023

Diagnosis of language training and the level of mastery of a foreign language medical students. In the article the development of guidelines for organizing and conducting the diagnosis of language training and the level of mastery of a foreign language of medical students, as well as the advantages of reasonable test students’ knowledge of control techniques. It is indicated that the diagnosis of language training system acts as an integral part of the training of future health professionals. It was found that the test system as a specific form of problems and relevant content is a science-based tool to assess knowledge and skills, helping to carry out individual control of student learning outcomes, to flexibly manage the educational process. It was found that, compared with traditional forms of knowledge control testing is usually more effective method, since not enough to assess the level of knowledge, it is necessary also to predict how the student will be able to use this knowledge. It is proved that the success of diagnostic language training for students in the German language help: the use in the diagnosis of complex technique of checking student proficiency with all kinds of speech activities (listening, reading, speaking and writing); diagnosis in two stages; Use a small volume and clear text to read control; Orientation of tests on independent search the student the correct answer; providing students with the possibility of choosing the topic of his written test; spontaneous conversation and the importance for students of the last threads. It is concluded that the testing should necessarily be combined with other (traditional) forms and methods of diagnosis.
Interrelation of future teachers’ health and their professional comfort zone: analysis of the problem
Authors: ZHARA Hanna
Published: December 2023

The transformation of the modern education associated with the integration of Ukraine into the European educational space, placing new demands on the preparation of future teachers. The updated law on higher education sets the priority development of education throughout life. In teacher education, this determines the need for continuing professional development of teachers, mastering new competencies, modern teaching technologies. Extremely fast development of pedagogical innovations and information and communication technologies requires the teacher’s step out from his usual areas of personal and professional comfort and can be a risk factor for both professional and individual teacher’s health in General. The professional health of the teacher is a subsystem in the system of his individual health. The article considers dynamics of changes of the professional comfort zone of future teachers in the process of professional training and its interrelation with the dynamics of their health status. It was found that in the implementation of health preservation pedagogical interventions and students’ receiving of competence of individual health care it is improving the state of their health, and at the same time, their professional comfort zone is expanding. In the studied contingent the rise of educational quality, the facilitated adaptation to pedagogical activity on pedagogical practice and the introduction in the first year of professional activity are observed. Thus, the expansion of professional comfort zone can be considered as the basis for ensuring quality education and as a prerequisite for the formation of individual health preservation competence of the future teacher.
The Impact of Residents' Behaviour on the Energy Consumption of Buildings: A Case study of Residential Building in Guelma, Algeria
Authors: Ikram Harbi , Hana Salah-Salah
Published: December 2023

Since the beginning of this century, energy consumption has grown rapidly in various regions around the world. It seems that energy consumption will continue to increase, partly due to economic growth and partly due to an increase in per capita energy consumption.  Since the implementation of the first energy-saving measures, the issue of energy efficiency in buildings has always been at the heart of energy and climate policies, whether at the European, national or local level. In this context, this article is organized into parts, starting with an introduction that summarizes the situation and then the methodology that attempts to examine the energy efficiency of buildings by taking into account the synergy between urban planning and occupant behaviour through a questionnaire. So, the question that arises is how can energy consumption in residential buildings be influenced by occupant behaviour. Among the constraints that we found in this work were the gaps in the information and the subjectivity of the answers obtained by the occupants. The main results show a significant impact of occupant behavior on energy consumption. After a questionnaire on 20 dwellings, we obtained answers on the equipment used in all the dwellings. Then, we made a provisional calculation of the consumption according to the days and times that the occupants were present in their homes. Finally, energy efficiency offers governments and communities a cost-effective way to achieve a variety of goals, such as reduced energy consumption, lower emissions, financial savings, energy security, and positive health impacts.