bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anti Cariogenic and Anti Inflammatory Activity of Achyranthes Aspera Mediated Silver Nanoparticles
Authors: Jaisankar Anu , Rajeshkumar S
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Nanotechnology is considered the sector of research and innovation that aims at building things, systems,
devices, materials at a scale of atoms and molecules. Nanotechnology is an incredibly growing field in the era of modern
science. Silver nanoparticles are known to have good pharmacological properties. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles
eliminates toxicity and is also without side effects. On the other hand Achyranthes aspera is an annual herb that belongs
to the family of Amaranthaceae. Every part of the plant has medicinal values. Our study deals with the green synthesis of
Achyranthes aspera mediated silver nano particles and assessment of their anti cariogenic and anti inflammatory properties.
Aim: The current study aims at assessing the anti cariogenic and anti inflammatory properties of Achyranthes aspera
mediated silver nano particles and investigating the efficacy of Achyranthes aspera mediated Silver nano particles.
Materials and Methods: The methodology includes Green synthesis of Achyranthes aspera mediated Silver nano particle
synthesis followed by tests for anti cariogenic and anti inflammatory properties.
Results: Both the anti cariogenic and anti inflammatory activities of theAchyranthes aspera mediated silver nano particles
had shown a proportionate increase in activity with the increase in µl concentration.
Conclusion: Achyranthes aspera mediated silver nano particles have shown significant anti inflammatory and anti cariogenic
activity and they are considered as potent anti inflammatory and anti cariogenic agents.
Bradykinin-induced nociceptive responses are more potent than capsaicin-induced responses in rat models
Authors: Roy Atanu , Revand Ravindran , Singh Sanjeev
Published: June 2022

Background: Peripheral blood vessels are concerned with sensing the perivascular nociceptive information and signaling it to the higher centers through ipsilateral somatic nerves, thereby regulating the cardiorespiratory parameters by means of vasosensory reflex responses.

Aims and Objectives: The present study was conducted to compare the potency of nociceptive responses elicited by bradykinin (BK) with the capsaicin-induced responses.

Materials and Methods: Charles-Foster rats were anesthetized with urethane and injected intraperitoneally. After tracheostomy, the right femoral artery was cannulated with a 24G, double ported cannula for administering the chemicals/saline through vertical port and to record the blood pressure (BP) through horizontal port. BP, Electrocardiogram, and respiratory movements were recorded.

Results: Injection of capsaicin into a segment of femoral artery evoked instantaneous transient tachypnoeic, hyperventilatory, and hypotensive responses. BK also produced similar pattern of nociceptive responses along with a transient fall in heart rate. In addition, the vasosensory responses produced by BK are of greater magnitude as compared to the capsaicin.

Conclusions: BK is more potent in eliciting reflex nociceptive responses as compared to capsaicin. Further, BK has an additional cardioprotective role by slowing the heart, in the events of acute inflammation.
Harvester’s palsy – bilateral common peroneal nerve palsy: A descriptive case report
Authors: Rebello Alex , Subramanian Senthil , Dipankar Satish , Dharmalingam Amudharaj , Rajendran Rajathi
Published: June 2022

Peroneal neuropathy is the common mononeuropathy of the lower extremities in adults. The documented etiologies for peroneal nerve injury include trauma, traction, and external compression. Fibular neck is the most common site of common peroneal nerve (CPN) injury as the nerve lies superficial and vulnerable for injury. A 50-year-old male presented with foot drop in his left leg after working in squatting position for prolonged hours along with sensory disturbance in dorsum of left foot. Clinical examination showed poor dorsiflexion in both side ankle with preserved plantar flexion. Electrophysiological findings locate the site of lesion to be CPN at the level of fibular neck. We conclude that CPN is injured due to knee flexion in farmers repeatedly squatting for long hours. Superficial peroneal nerve may be spared due to their interfascicular arrangement at the level of fibular neck placing deep peroneal nerve near the fibula making them more susceptible to compression type of injury. Peroneal nerve may be damaged at multiple sites including ankle. The condition can be reversed with conservative treatment, primarily by avoiding the precipitating position.
Clinical Assessment Of Arthroscopic Temporomandibular Joint Clinical Assessment Of Arthroscopic Temporomandibular Joint Discopexy Using Wire Fixation Technique
Authors:   Future University in Egypt, Sliem Abanoub , Barakat Ahmed , Mekhemer Sameh , Hossameldin Reem
Published: June 2022

Introduction Anterior disc displacement is one of the most frequent temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, which often results in clicking, joint pain, a limited range of motion and masticatory difficulties.Methodology Four subjects (with a total number of six joints) who had significant pain and dysfunction that did not respond to non-surgical therapy, went into arthroscopic disc repositioning using wire fixation for 3 weeks then it was removed, and the patient continued on occlusal splints.Results After six months postoperatively, there was a significant increase in the MIO (Maximum incisal opening) and an insignificant decrease in the pain perception in the VAS (visual analogue scale) Conclusion The study concluded that arthroscopic temporomandibular joint disc repositioning is an effective minimally invasive procedure for the treatment of some temporomandibular joint internal derangements refractory to conventional conservative therapy in regards to clinical outcomes
Sports Event Management Benefits & Issue
Authors: Dr. Vandana Gupta
Published: June 2022

The Asian Game, which was hosted in New Delhi in the 1950s, was the catalyst for the formation of sporting event administration in India. It was created with the goal of comprehending the rapid rise in sports event management in the Indian economy via constant and proper monitoring of sports and event management. This study investigates and presents a brief summary of some popular sports events in India, as well as how they are arranged. With reference to organisations whose core service is related to sports, sport management comprises any combination of principles related to planning, organising, directing, budgeting, advertising, leading, and evaluating (DeSensi, Kelley, Blanton, and Beitel, 2003). The most significant benefit of sports event management is the ability to plan, organise, and advertise the sporting event. Various sporting events, such as the Olympics Games and other similar events, have been emphasised, as well as a brief overview of the Indian Premier League (IPL) and the Pro Kabaddi League (PKL) and their growth prospects.
Students' and Teachers' Perspectives on the Impact of Online Education during Covid-19
Authors: Deepika Rathor
Published: June 2022

The findings reveal that quality and timely interaction between students and professors, technical assistance availability, structured online class modules, and adjustments to allow the conduct of practical lessons are all significant for teacher and student satisfaction with online classes. The goal of this study was to conduct an online survey to get feedback from teachers and students on their perceptions and experiences with online classrooms. In the midst of the present pandemic crisis, the Indian education system has made a recent change by delivering classes via online means. As a result, this poll examines the attitudes and concerns of college and university teachers and students about attending online programmes, which have become mandatory as a result of COVID19. The sample included 70 teachers and 407 students from Bangalore's colleges and universities. For the aim of data gathering, an online survey method was used.
Smash Training Model in Badminton Game in College Students of the Faculty of Sports Science, Makassar State University
Authors: Ishak Muhammad , Asmawi Moch. , Tangkudung James , Dlis Firmasyah , Sahabuddin
Published: June 2022

In general, the purpose of this research and development is to produce a model of smash practice in badminton games for beginners.  In addition, this research and development are carried out to obtain in-depth information about the competencies, characteristics, and initial abilities of FIK UNM students in the implementation of lectures, especially in Badminton Learning materials. The design in the research and development of this learning model uses the research and development model approach (Research & Development) from Brog and Gall. While the subjects in this research and development are all students of the Faculty of Sports Science, Makassar State University, which numbers 40 people. The instruments used in this research and development are questionnaires and questionnaires used to collect data at the stage of (1) needs analysis; (2) expert evaluation (initial product evaluation); (3) limited trials (small group trials); and (4) field testing. For the effectiveness test, the model used the badminton smash test and the rubric for assessing the correctness of the smash movement. To see the results of the effectiveness of the model, a statistical test was used using the test-test formula with a signification level of α = 0.05. Based on the development results, it can be concluded that: (1) The smash practice model in the badminton game  for beginners can be developed and applied in training, and (2) The smash practice model in the badminton game  for beginners has been developed, obtained data on the effectiveness and results of the development of the smash  practice model in badminton games  for beginners as well as can and deserve to be used in badminton training.
Coastal Communities Environmental Concerns Based on Civic Culture
Authors: Kiptiah Mariatul , Wahyu  , Adawiah Rabiatul , Elmy Muhammad
Published: June 2022

In the context of coastal communities, the need for civic culture arise as an idea related to the moral or ethical identity of citizens in their relationship with the environment. Community participation in protecting the environment is extremely important, the study of cultural issues in Indonesia cannot be separated from the knowledge of national values. Environmental concerns of coastal residents in Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan, Indonesia in relation to their integrated coastal natural management, including the control, benefits and functions of utilizing coastal natural resources. Utilization of coastal resources includes biological resources. Not only the utilization of biological natural resources, but also ecological services of the coastal natural environment, building intelligence and artificial resources, in terms of managing coastal area resources that bring numerous benefits to human life and other living creatures. Coastal communities, not only makes a living by being fishermen, but also as traders and farmers, because of the biographical nature of the people who also live in the highlands. They can be called agrarian communities or local farmers. Likewise with the topography and the elevation map of the study area, it increase environmental awareness amongst coastal communities and enable them to improve the welfare of the community.
Is it possible to use the parking lot of the apartment according to the area? - Focusing on the interpretation of Articles 11 and 17 of Korean Act on Ownership and Management of Condominium Buildings -
Authors:   Korean Association of Aggregate Building Law, Yang MiSuk , Park ShinUk
Published: June 2022

Act on Ownership and Management of Condominium Buildings, Condominium Buildings Act, Sectional Ownership of Building, Section for Common Use, Co-Owner’s Entitlement to Use, Co-Owner's right of share, Cost-Bearing and Profit-Making of Section for Common Use, Establishment Amendments and Repeal of Regulations, Parking Lot
Online Proctoring Using Aritficial Intelligence
Authors: G K Tanushri
Published: June 2022

This study addresses the current issues in online examination, which are particularly relevant during the online mode of exams. Our focus is on academic dishonesty associated with online assessments. Allowing students to take exams from home through online where they will be monitored by a proctor for the whole duration of the exam was quite difficult. Further implementing this process at a large scale will not be plausible due to the workforce required.To overcome this problem, an artificial intelligence (AI) in python is used,which can able to monitor the students using their laptop or system webcam and microphone itselfand would enable the invigilator to monitor multiple number of students once at a time, e-cheating intelligence agent is a mechanism for detecting the practices of online cheating, which is composed of two major modules: the internet protocol (IP) detector and the behavior detector. The intelligence agent monitors the behavior of the students and has the ability to prevent and detect any malicious practices. A novel approach for the detection of cheating during e-Exams is presented using convolutional neural networks (CNN) based systems. This system will help the proctors to identify any kind of uncertain event at the time of online exams. Keywords:Online mode, e-cheating intelligence agent, online cheating, internetprotocol and behaviour detector.
Determinants of Internal Migration for Tertiary Students: Structural Equation Modelling Study in Klang Valley, Malaysia
Authors: Mun Har Wai , Hua Neo Chee , Lin Yun Jia , Sern Foo Ee
Published: June 2022

In developing countries like Malaysia, internal migration from rural areas to urban centers causes an imbalance in population distribution and its subsequent negative externality. This creates an urgent need to identify factors affecting internal migration. This paper examines the determinants of internal migration on tertiary students’ decision-making within the Klang Valley, Malaysia. The dependent variable is the internal migration decision making and the independent variables are the social factor, miscellaneous factor, family factor, economic factor, and government factor. Data were collected through survey questionnaires. The Partial Least Squared type of Structural Equation Modelling is applied. Findings reveal family factors, miscellaneous factors, and social factors have significant impacts on internal migration decision-making. The economic factor has a significant relationship with social factors, while the government factor has a significant relationship with both miscellaneous and economic factors. Each factor in this study has either a direct or indirect impact on internal migration decisions.
De juridische boodschap achter het rapport van de Onderzoeksraad voor Veiligheid
Authors: Toebes B.C.A.
Published: June 2022

De juridische boodschap achter het rapport van de Onderzoeksraad voor Veiligheid

Het rapport ‘Aanpak coronacrisis – Deel 1’ van de Onderzoeksraad voor Veiligheid (OvV) analyseert de aanpak van de COVID-19-crisis tot 1 september 2020. Deze bijdrage analyseert de juridische dimensies van de pandemische paraatheid, de formele crisisstructuur en kwetsbare ouderen en doet enige suggesties ter versterking van onder meer de Wet publieke gezondheid (Wpg).
Dwang, drang of vrijwillig: psychiatrische zorg in juridisch perspectief
Authors: Plomp E. , Widdershoven T.P.
Published: June 2022

Dwang, drang of vrijwillig: psychiatrische zorg in juridisch perspectief

Sinds de inwerkingtreding van de Wvggz wordt er in de psychiatrische praktijk geworsteld met het onderscheid tussen vrijwillige zorg en verplichte zorg. De indruk bestaat dat verplichte zorg met regelmaat ten onrechte als ‘drangzorg’ wordt beschouwd en in het verlengde daarvan als vrijwillige zorg wordt aangemerkt. De nieuwe Generieke module Assertieve en verplichte zorg lijkt die praktijk te ondersteunen en heeft daarmee te weinig oog voor het belang van passende rechtsbescherming. Tegelijkertijd kan het echter voor de betrokkene ook onwenselijk zijn als zorg ten onrechte als ‘verplichte zorg’ wordt gekwalificeerd. Een juiste beoordeling is dan ook van groot belang. De auteurs benoemen in dit artikel enkele aandachtspunten die rechters en zorgverantwoordelijken daarbij voorop mogen stellen en geven aan hoe bepaalde, in de praktijk veel toegepaste, zorginterventies juridisch juister zouden kunnen worden gewaardeerd.
Pelatihan Guru Komite Pembelajaran Sekolah Menengah Atas Kota Bekasi
Authors: Prasetyono Hendro , Tjitrosumitro Sumaryati , Setyohadi J. Sabas , Adhisti P.D Maria Immaculata , Mursito Hardian
Published: June 2022

Kegiatan pelatihan terselenggara atas kerjasama antara Universitas Indraprasta PGRI dengan Pusat Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Taman Kanak-Kanak dan Pendidikan Luar Biasa (PPPPTK TK dan PLB). Tema kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan komite pembelajaran dalam berbagi pengetahuan melalui cerita dan dokumen sumber belajar. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan para pengawas sekolah, kepala sekolah dan guru yang terpilih dalam program sekolah penggerak dalam berbagi pengetahuan melalui cerita dan dokumen sumber belajar. Peserta pelatihan adalah 22 orang yang terdiri atas pengawas, kepala sekolah dan perwakilan guru yang berasal dari 4 Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kota Bekasi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan forum group discussion yang dikemas dalam bentuk diskusi dan tanya jawab yang interaktif. Pelaksanaan kegiatan di SMPN 2 Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Kegiatan yang disusun dalam sesi paparan dan sesi tanya jawab dalam mendapatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang data yang dimiliki sekolah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Luaran kegiatan pelatihan adalah para peserta mendapatkan strategi pengelolaan dokumen sumber belajar dan cara anggota komunitas dapat menggunakannya sesuai konteks. Kemudian, peserta dapat melakukan cerita dan simulasi bercerita praktik baik (penerapan implementasi pembelajaran paradigma baru) di satuan pendidikan masing-masing.
Penyuluhan Tentang Pentingnya Imunisasi Di Wilayah Desa Sudirejo Kecamatan Namorambe
Authors: Zega Defacto Firmawati , Singarimbun Nurbaiti Br. , Simbolon Fransiska Riati Nova , Simanjuntak Helen Anjelina
Published: June 2022

Imunisasi adalah suatu upaya untuk menimbulkan/meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit sehingga bila suatu saat terpajan dengan penyakit tersebut tidak akan sakit atau hanya mengalami sakit ringan. Tujuan imunisasi untuk memberikan perlindungan dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi. Data pada tahun 2019 cakupan imunisasi rutin di Indonesia masih dalam kategori kurang memuaskan, dan terjadi pernurunan terutama pada masa pandemic. Sehingga perlu dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan tentang pentingnya imunisasi di wilayah Desa Sudirejo, Kecamatan Namorambe, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat terutama orang tua/ibu tentang pentingnya imunisasi. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan secara luring di balai desa. Peserta yang hadir terdiri dari 30 orang. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif kepada masyarakat terutama dalam mencegah penyakit di masa akan datang melalui program imunisasi.
Sosialisasi Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan UMKM Berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil Menengah (SAK EMKM) Bagi Pelaku Usaha
Authors: Krisna Hari Kurnia , Welly Welly , Kusumawaty Mia , Puspasari Dewi , Harianto Dodi
Published: June 2022

Pertumbuhan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dari tahun ke tahun mencapai angka 10% hingga 15% terhadap total UMKM  yang beroperasi. Namun pertumbuhan UMKM ini tidak dibarengi dengan jumlah laporan keuangan yang dibuat sebagai faktor kunci dalam keberhasilan UMKM. Untuk menunjang keberhasilan UMKM dalam mengelola usaha, maka dibutuhkan pemahaman mengenai penyusunan laporan keuangan berdasarkan standar yang berlaku. Metode yang dilakukan dengan memberikan contoh pencatatan transaksi mulai dari bukti transaksi sampai tersedianya laporan keuangan sederhana. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat diterapkan oleh pelaku usaha dengan pendampingan.
Pengaruh Cita Rasa, Harga Dan Kemasan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Minuman Ringan Di Keluarahan Sudian Raya Kota Makassar
Authors: Ibadurrahman Ibadurrahman , Hafid Abdul
Published: June 2022

Dalam dunia bisnis, persaingan adalah hal yang mutlak akan dihadapi oleh setiap pelaku usaha, oleh karena itu, pelaku usaha perlu merancang strategi yang tepat untuk menari minat pembeli untuk membeli produk yang ditawarkan. Harga, cita rasa dan kemasan dari suatu produk merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen untuk melakukan pembelian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, cita rasa dan kemasan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen minuman ringan di Kelurahan Sudiang Raya Kota Makassar. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen kedai minuman ringan yang ada pada RT 004/RW 001 dimana jumlah konsumen dalam sehari rata-rata 23 orang sehingga konsumen secara keseluruhannya 368 orang per hari. Penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling (15% dari populasi) yakni 55 konsumen. Penelitian menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel harga, cita rasa dan kemasan produk secara simultan memiliki pengaruh kuat dan searah terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada minuman ringan. Harga dan cita rasa secara parsial memiliki pengaruh kuat dan searah sedangkan Konsumen.
Analisis Sambungan Las Baja S355 J2 Sebagai Penyusun Welding Procedure Specification di PT Industri Kereta Api
Authors: Amalia Yasmina , Rahmatillah Syauqa
Published: June 2022

Pengelasan merupakan metode penyambungan antar plat logam yang paling banyak digunakan di industri manufaktur kereta api. Metode pengelasan serta kualifikasi hasil lasan dapat dipastikan dengan menggunakan dokumen WPS. Hal ini menjadikan WPS sebagai komponen yang sangat penting di industri ini. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui baja S355 J2 dapat menahan tegangan dari beban sebelum mengalami deformasi dengan prosedur las yang sudah ditentukan sehingga bisa menjadi dasar WPS baja S355 J2. Uji tarik dilakukan pada baja S355 J2 yang sudah dilas. Hasil yang diperoleh sesuai atau di atas standar, sehingga dapat di catat dalam PQR dan dokumen WPS bisa disahkan yang dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman dalam pengelasan material S355 J2 sebagai pelat dinding gerbong kereta api. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya, jenis pengelasan yang sesuai dengan material, penggunaan jenis elektroda, pembuatan desain joint, serta parameter las yang tepat.

 

Kata Kunci: baja; pengelasan; prosedur; uji tarik; wps
The Influence of General Takaful Product Pricing on Muslim Customers Purchasing Behaviour: The Moderating Role of the
Authors: Ku Daud Ku Amir , Tunku Ahmad Tunku Salha
Published: June 2022

This article elucidates the influence of general takaful product pricing on the purchasing behaviour among Muslim’s customers. This article also highlights the moderating role of the agent to bridge the gaps of inconsistent findings from previous studies even though previous studies have shown the significant relationship between pricing and purchasing behaviour. This study utilized random sampling techniques with 387 samples. The structural equation modelling analysis was used to investigate the influence of pricing and the agent on purchasing behaviour as well as the moderating role of the agent between pricing and purchasing behaviour. The findings show that pricing and the agent have a significant influence on purchasing behaviour. The findings further show that the agent
has a significant moderating role between pricing and purchasing behaviour. In conclusion, the findings were discussed at the end of this article.
Predicting Self-Regulated Learning Among Non-Arab Students in Learning Arabic Language: Contributions of Teaching Effectiveness
Authors: bin Ahmid Mohammad Haafiz
Published: June 2022

Self-regulated learning is a combination of the metacognitive, motivational, and
behavioural aspects for student to achieve their learning goals. Previous studies have found that self-regulated learning can make students autonomous in their learning without relying on teachers. Without the ability to learn on their own can lead students to become passive in learning process because Arabic language is a challenging subject to them. Therefore, this study investigates teaching effectiveness in predicting self-regulated learning among non-Arab students. The quantitative approaches used and the data collected with SETERS and MSLQ as the research instruments. 542 non-Arab students in Malaysia have been participated in this study from various schools. The data processed by multiple regression analysis using SPSS. Overall, this study found that teaching effectiveness significantly predicts self-regulated learning. Therefore, teachers need
to ensure that the information delivery of the lesson is effectively conveyed to the students to stimulate self-regulated learning in Arabic language learning.
Sukuk, Infrastructural Development and Economic Growth: A Theoretical Lens for Abandoned Projects in Nigeria
Authors: AbdulKareem Ibraheem Alani , Mahmud Mohd Sadad , AbdulGaniyy AbdulFattah
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this paper is to provide an alternative way for abandoned projects in Nigeria through Sukuk. Sukuk have been attracting the attention of investors and become most popular in many global markets. Further, Sukuk have been used for funding many infrastructure developments as an alternative for conventional bonds. The study adopts a descriptive approach to highlight the significance of Sukuk as an investment tool to improve the infrastructural development and economic growth via abandoned projects in Nigeria because this experience is still at the infancy
stage in the country. This study attempts to give the financial solution by depending on internal foreign loans which comprise the interest rate. The outcome indicates that Sukuk is the better alternative and reliable in financing abandoned projects and the new one for the development of the country. Also, study shows that Sukuk is the most significant financial instrument in the market because it has no interest rate. Many Muslim countries and non-Muslim countries have applied Sukuk for their infrastructure development and economic growth. The study will be a primary reference for different governments at the state and federal level who intend to adopt similar instruments for abandoned projects in their respective nations. As an individual is qualified to purchase Sukuk, this might lead to a better wealth distribution amongst people. The study has implication for the policymaker and government in terms of fully adopting Sukuk to address the issues of abandoned projects, thereby enhancing the social wellbeing of the people and the development of the economy. The study is among the studies that thoroughly and critically appraise Sukuk as an alternative for the government to tackle issues of abandoned projects in the country. It contributes to the literature in the field of Islamic finance according to the philosophy of profit and loss sharing among investors to solve different challenges in society.
Two cases of nasoseptal flap failure following application to avascular surfaces
Authors:   Korea Skull Base Society, Park Dong Heun , Seo Min Young
Published: June 2022

The nasoseptal flap (NSF) has been broadly used to reconstruct skull base defects as well as other head and neck site defects recently. Generally, NSF reconstruction may cover a defects successfully in many cases because of neurovascular pedicle that supplies necessary elements for flap to survive and re-establish. However, when NSF applied to cover the avascular surfaces such as osteoradionecrotic tissue which is induced by radiotherapy or artificial materials that used for bony structure reconstruction may lose an advantage and increasing possibility of flap failure. Therefore, we try to contemplate 2 cases of flap failure following application to avascular surfaces to prevent such a situations in future surgeries.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Nomor Ijin Berusaha untuk Kelegalitasan Usaha pada Pelaku Usaha di Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Umi Umi Nadhiroh , Ambarwati Diana , Srikalimah Srikalimah
Published: June 2022

Pare District experienced an increase in the number of business actors. Many existing business actors do not know and understand the legality of business, namely the making of NIB. Meanwhile, the NIB itself plays an important role in the efforts of business actors. There are many advantages to having an NIB, one of which is the legality of the business.  The purpose of this community service activity is one way of socializing about the ease of making NIB permits by utilizing technology which will later make MSMEs advance to class. This service method is by providing training on how to make NIB online through the OSS application. MSME actors are guided by using simple equipment, namely through their respective cellphones by providing the required data in the form of ID cards and Business Certificates from their respective villages. The result of this assistance is that the actor can print the result in the form of an NIB certificate accompanied by a speaker. It is hoped that community service activities like this can provide solutions to the problems experienced by partners. By having a business license, MSMEs will have the potential for a wider marketing reach, business development and opportunities for cooperation and public trust in the product, obtaining legal protection in business in accordance with the location that has been determined; get empowerment opportunities both from the central, provincial and regional levels, can access financing to various bank and non-bank financial institutions.
Pendampingan Pengoptimalan Pengelolaan Konten Website Dan Literasi Digital Di Yayasan Rumah Langit
Authors: Sembada Windhiadi Yoga , Indarso Andhika Octa , Sutowo Irpan Ripa’I
Published: June 2022

Rumah Langit Foundation is an institution engaged in the social sector, namely fostering the children of scavengers in the Gedong village area, Kramat Jati, East Jakarta. Rumah Langit has aspirations to inspire children. The Rumah Langit Foundation has a website that is designed to provide information access space for the public to get to know the vision, mission and activities carried out by the foundation. On the other hand, the children assisted by this foundation have smart phones from their scavengers profession. It is feared that this new habit will expose the fostered children to sensitive or negative content if they do not receive proper guidance. The presence of this activity is expected to be able to optimize the existing website and be able to inform the wider community so that it invites more participation and provides briefing to avoid the negative impact of the internet.
Pemanfaatan Kain Flanel sebagai Alat Peraga Pendidikan Bagi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Qomariyah Siti , Rosyidah Ummi , Ayuwanti Irma , Widyawati Santi
Published: June 2022

This service aims to provide training in utilizing flannel as a prop for early childhood. The method used in this service is First, Strengthening knowledge about the importance of learning media and their use in learning activities. Provide insight into learning media appropriate for early childhood.  Second, the introduction of learning media that can be applied in the classroom, and finally training on making educational props made of flannel along with the determination of learning steps in the classroom carried out by the entire service team and service participants.  The result of this service is that participants succeeded in making a busy book with the theme of knowing numbers, recognizing letters, and counting which is included in the excellent category.
 
Keywords: Bussy book, flannel, props
Sosialisasi Mitigasi Bencana Gempabumi Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Kecamatan Nusaniwe Desa Seilale Kota Ambon
Authors: Pangestu Abdi , Cols Joel K. Cols , Sehwaky Siti R. , F Fadila F , Rumasoreng Rumasoreng , Hukubun Ronald D.
Published: June 2022

Tectonically, Eastern Indonesia is a complex technonic area because it is formed due to the confluence of three large plates, namely the Eurasian Plate in the west, the Indian-Australian to the south and the Pacific Plate in the east known as the Triple Junction. This is what causes the Maluku area and its surroundings to have a high vulnerability to earthquakes and tsunamis. The importance of disaster preparedness to reduce casualties is the basis of this socialization activity. The core activity of learning disaster mitigation is the process of protecting yourself from disasters before and during disasters. This socialization took place through the presentation of material in the form of PowerPoint presentations in class. The material presented included the definition of an earthquake, the characteristics of the earthquake, what to do if an earthquake occurs in school, signs of an earthquake, and how to save yourself in the form of a song video. Based on the results of the socialization, the students determined that the cause of many casualties was the lack of knowledge about disaster mitigation in schools and the local environment early on.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Handuk Bekas Sebagai Produk Kerajinan Tangan
Authors: Makahity Amey , Rurum Wenseslaus , Nikijuluw Marsel Marthin , Kendy Indriyanti , Hukubun Ronald D.
Published: June 2022

The community service team provides training on making flower pots by using used goods in the form of towels or cloth. This activity aims to provide new experiences and innovations for young people in Seilale in improving the welfare of the community in an area. By providing creative economic training in making pots from used goods in the form of towels or cloth. This training activity was carried out using the lecture method. This activity is in collaboration with the youth of Seilale village, Nusaniwe sub-district, Ambon city. The result of community service activities is creative economic training in making pots from used goods in the form of towels or cloth. This training was declared successful because the participants were able to carry out and make pots well, and the participants were enthusiastic in participating in the training from beginning to end.
Organ accompaniment to silent films, Part 4 - Theater organ
Authors: Presseisen Filip
Published: June 2022

The idea to write music for silent films, both in a form of written-down scores and composed live has experienced its renaissance for more than ten years. Thanks to a quite decent number of preserved theatre instruments and also due to the globalisation and wide data flow options connected with it, the knowledge and interest in Anglo-Saxon tradition of organ accompaniment in cinema were able to spread away from its place of origin. The article is the last part of four attempts to present the phenomenon of combination of the art of organ improvisation with cinematography and it was based on the fragments of the doctoral thesis entitled “Current methods of organ improvisation as performance means in the accompaniment for silent films based on the selected musical and visual work”. The dissertation was written under the upervision of prof. dr hab. Elżbieta Karolak and was defended at the Ignacy Jan Paderewski Academy of Music in Poznań in 2020. The article touches on the theatre organ.
Czteroletnia przyjaźń Witolda Friemanna z Michałem Spisakiem (na podstawie listów)
Authors: Wardęcka-Gościńska Alicja
Published: June 2022

Prowadzona regularnie przez tylko, a może aż cztery lata korespondencja pomiędzy Witoldem Friemannem a Michałem Spisakiem stanowi niezwykle cenne dla badacza przeżycie/doświadczenie, umożliwiając mu „obcowanie” z nimi i z ówczesnym ich światem.
Niezwykły ton listów i pogłębiająca się z czasem pomiędzy kompozytorami nić porozumienia – mimo pokoleniowej różnicy wynoszącej 25 lat – odkryły pomiędzy adresatami wiele łączących ich wątków natury zarówno osobistej, jak i artystycznej.
Do osobistych należały niewątpliwie problemy zdrowotne obu artystów: wspieranie przez Friemannów cierpiącego i wielokrotnie operowanego Spisaka i odwrotnie – troska i świadczenie pomocy Friemannom w formie dostarczania lekarstw ze strony Spisaka. Także wyłaniający się z listów obraz rodzin obu kompozytorów mających oparcie w opiekujących się nimi żonach (Irena Lelewel-Friemann i Andrée Spisak) jest poruszający. Wizyty Spisaków w Laskach podczas ich bytności w Polsce, wypełnione muzyką Friemanna przez niego graną to bodajże najbardziej wzruszające momenty przedstawione na łamach tej korespondencji.
Do wątków artystycznych – poza problemami wykonawczymi i trudnościami wydawniczymi – należały dywagacje na temat procesu twórczego i reprezentowanych postaw estetyczno-stylistycznych kompozytorów, dodajmy, różniących się w tym zakresie w sposób zasadniczy (Friemann – nurt późnoromantyczny, Spisak – nurt neoklasyczny). Kompozytorzy wymieniają się poglądami na sztukę; Friemann inspiruje młodszego kolegę oraz wykłada mu zasady dzieła operowego i ogólnie form wokalnych, Spisak – poprzez słowa podziwu i zachęty – nadaje sens bardzo intensywnej pracy twórczej Friemanna. W korespondencji artystów padają nazwiska wielu muzyków (dyrygentów, instrumentalistów, kompozytorów) zawsze z zachowaniem taktu i wysokiej oceny ich dokonań (szczególnie wysoko oceniona została przez nich Grażyna Bacewiczówna). Praktyka wysyłania książek Spisakowi przez Friemannów pokazuje ówcześnie podejmowane tematy w środowisku literackim i ocenę wartości lektur poczytnych wówczas autorów, a tym samym jest formą podpowiadania Spisakowi tematów do potencjalnego/planowanego dzieła operowego. Borykanie się z materią – brak weny twórczej ze strony Spisaka, oraz niezwykła płodność i różnorodność gatunkowa ze strony Friemanna daje możność obserwowania jego pasji i porywów natchnienia, nadających sens trudnej egzystencji kompozytora.
THE ROLE OF COMPOSERS AND CONDUCTORS IN THE PROCESS
OF YOUNG CHORISTERS’ MUSICAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Wójcik Paulina
Published: June 2022

We can influence the development of children’s musical and cognitive capacities as well as the increase in their general perceptive capacities by means of singing. Conductors and composers who create music literature for children significantly influence their musical development along with the development of their musical sensitivity. They must, however, be aware of the physiology of children’s voice apparatus, emotional development, and the shaping of voice and aural capacities within the age groups they deal with. An important element is also the collaboration of a conductor and a composer during the process of creation and preparation of a piece featuring a children’s choir. The author describes how children’s voice, musical and cognitive capacities develop during subsequent periods of their musical development, what differences there are in the structure of voice apparatus in adults and in children and what results from these differences, she also touches on the issue of a child’s voice range. Moreover, she outlines how, thanks to cooperation, a conductor and a composer may contribute to the improvement of music competencies in children. She then pays attention to what a composer should take into consideration while writing music for children depending on their age in order to help them shape their musical talents, and to the fact that by creating relevant children’s repertoire he can influence the shaping of a child’s personality. The author also writes what a conductor should be guided by when choosing the repertoire and constructing vocal exercises for working with children, plus how he can make his classes attractive and thus interesting for children. To conclude, she makes readers reflect on what qualities people working with children should cultivate in themselves as they are the ones that often determine the future of young singers. Keywords: children’s choirs, youth choirs, a child’s vocal apparatus, vocal apparatus development, choir compositions for children, work of a conductor with children’s ensembles.
NICOLAS SIRET AND HIS SECOND LIVRE DE PIÈCES DE CLAVECIN –
THE FORGOTTEN WORKS BY THE COMPOSER OF TROYES
Authors: Przywarty Marek
Published: June 2022

nie dotyczy
Polish chamber music featuring harpsichord of the 20th and 21st century
Authors: Guja Anna
Published: June 2022

This paper presents the history of the Polish chamber music featuring harpsichord, composed in the years 1933–2021. The author outlines the profiles of the female artists who influenced the development of harpsichord art in Poland, including: Wanda Landowska, who brought harpsichord back to concert halls of the 20th century, Emma Altberg, whose contribution led to the establishment of the harpsichord class within academic education, and Elżbieta Chojnacka, whose work inspired composers to write new pieces for this instrument in a way hitherto unknown, which contributed to the development of a new, original technique of playing harpsichord. The author attempts to characterise the Polish harpsichord music in terms of style and compositional techniques, and provides examples of compositions which feature this instrument.
Assessment of Energy Efficiency for the Existing Cargo Ships
Authors: Kalajdžić Milan , Vasilev Matija , Momčilović Nikola
Published: June 2022

In order to address the decarbonization policy, International Maritime Or-ganization (IMO) has been dealing with energy efficiency of ships for more than a decade. Firstly, procedures for energy efficiency assessment are intro-duced through the regulative, but only for new ships. Consequently, IMO also introduced energy efficiency criterion for already built ships that is set to be applicable starting from 2023. Regulative is already having an impact on ship design. While the new ships can be adapted in design phase, built ones will not have so many options. So far, almost all the solutions include reduction of the speed, i.e., slow steaming. Nevertheless, there are numerous technical and operational measures. The paper presents the calculation of energy efficiency performed for the fleet of existing 11 cargo ships categorized into four differ-ent ship classes. Calculation is based on the current IMO regulations covering the evaluation of energy efficiency of existing ships index (EEXI). Input pa-rameters for analysis are obtained using two approaches: technical files (de-sign parameters of the ship) & sea-trial reports and statistical method (when technical files & sea-trail reports are not available). Authors examined if the difference in two input approaches and potential class notation change could lead to different energy efficiency evaluation results. Moreover, the main goal of the research was to investigate on how the present conventionally de-signed cargo ships compare to the novel regulations.
GHG Abatement Potential Due to the Implementation of Slow Steaming
Authors: Degiuli Nastia , Farkas Andrea
Published: June 2022

All branches of industry as well as the maritime transport industry are encountering the challenge of reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to pre-vent hazardous climate change. The ratification of the Paris agreement has set a restrain for global average temperature significantly lower than 2 °C and preferably restrains the growth to 1.5 °C compared to preindustrial levels. Therefore, International Maritime Organization (IMO) has imposed an aim to decrease carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per transport work by a minimum of 40 % by 2030 and to 70 % by 2050 compared to 2008. IMO has proposed various short-term, mid-term, and long-term measures for accomplishing this aim. Speed reduction i.e., slow steaming is a crucial short-term measure, that can be effortlessly implemented, and does not depend upon any supplementary infrastructure. Even a slight speed reduction will lead to substantial fuel reduction and therefore substantial CO2 abatement considering the hypothesis that ship speed and fuel oil consumption are related with the cubic function. The implementation of slow steaming leads to a larger voyage time and consequently to a larger number of ships to attain yearly transport work constant. Therefore, it is essential to analyse the increase in fuel oil consumption and CO2 emissions due to the larger number of ships engaged in maritime transport. This paper provides an extensive review of slow steaming and GHG abatement potential and points out the disadvantages of its application.
Analysis of Technical Properties of Small Passenger Ships in the Mediterranean Sea with Overview of Future Market Needs – Environmental and Comfort Issues
Authors: Vladimir Nikola , Bakica Andro , Perčić Maja , Jovanović Ivana
Published: June 2022

Coastal shipping is nowadays a very important research topic, where the em-phasis is mainly on the improvement of ship energy efficiency (reduction of fuel consumption) and its environmental performance. In line with this, the ship design procedure is being more complicated aiming to offer competitive products with high level of comfort for both crew and passengers, low operative costs and minimum environmental footprint. This paper reviews the technical properties of existing small passenger vessels in countries in the Mediterranean and future market needs for these vessels considering more stringent habitability criteria and future emission reduction targets. It represents an important step of a novel design procedure for small passenger vessels for Mediterranean, based on the modular principle. Analysis of technical properties of existing small passenger vessels has been made from data avail-able in the IHS Fairplay database. Beside overview of design requirements related to ship environmental friendliness and comfort, available countermeasures are reviewed.
ASSESSMENT OF STATE-OWNED BANK HEALTH LEVEL USING THE RGEC METHOD DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ana Dwi Pertiwi
Published: June 2022

In March of 2020, the Covid-19 virus reached Indonesia. Almost every industrial sector in Indonesia has been negatively affected including banking industry. This study aims to analyze how the health level of state-owned banks during the Covid-19 pandemic is using the RGEC method. The data used in this study is the annual report of state-owned bank for the 2020-2021 period. Sample in this study is state owned bank. The data analysis technique used in this research is by analyzing financial statements using the RGEC method. The result of this study shows that in 2020 and 2021 Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk and Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk received a Very Healthy rating. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) received a Healthy rating in 2020 and 2021. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk received a Fairly Healthy rating in 2020, and in 2021 it received a Healthy rating.
Bank Soundness Level Analysis Using Method Risk-Based Bank Rating (RBBR) at PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero), Tbk period 2018-2020
Authors: Eva Khadijah  , Dhea Afifah
Published: June 2022

Risk-Based Bank, GCG