bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Isolated Fungating Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Anal Canal Carcinoma – A Rare Case Report
Authors: Yelamanchi Raghav , Mawblei Pynroibor , Gupta Nikhil , Durga C. K.
Published: September 2022

Anal canal cancer is the least common malignancy of the gastrointestinal tract. Main risk factors include infection with human papillomavirus strains, immunosuppression, multiple sexual partners, and receptive anal intercourse. We present a rare case of anal canal carcinoma with fungating right axillary lymph node metastasis. A 65-year-old farmer had presented to the surgical department with complaints of bleeding per rectum and ulceration around the anus for 6 months. He also gives a history of fecal incontinence and right axillary swelling. On examination, there was an ulcer around the anus circumferentially with everted edges and indurated base. There were multiple enlarged bilateral inguinal lymph nodes and fungating right axillary lymph node. Magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvis revealed features suggestive of neoplastic etiology of anal canal. Biopsy of ulcer margin and axillary lymph node was suggestive of squamous cell carcinoma. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) of the whole body revealed no other site metastatic foci. The patient underwent diversion sigmoid colostomy and was started on chemoradiation (Nigro regimen). The patient had very good response to the regimen, and follow-up PET/CT scan showed no active uptake in the tumor foci.
Messenger RNA expression of toll-like receptors (TLR2, TLR4, and TLR9) in HIV-1 infected patients with and without tuberculosis co-infection
Authors: Kaushik Gaurav , Vashishtha Richa
Published: September 2022

Background:

Gene expression levels of TLRs (TLR2, TLR4 and TLR9) are directly involved in the virus recognition and initiation of innate immune responses, therefore, the effect of HIV infection on TLRs gene expression was investigated in functional context through mRNA levels estimations of selected TLRs.

Methods:

In the present study mRNA gene expression of TLR2, TLR4 and TLR9 has been investigated in HIV+ and HIV+TB patients and compared with healthy subjects.

Result:

The increase expression of TLR2, TLR4 and TLR9 (mRNA level) relative to the internal gene GAPDH was observed in HIV+ and HIV+TB patients as compared to healthy subjects. Similarly, increase in TLRs mRNA expression was observed in HIV+TB patients as compared to HIV+ patients.

Conclusion:

A modest increase in expression of TLRs in HIV+ patients with and without TB co-infection suggest a potential role for these TLRs in HIV-1 immunopathogenesis.
„Pescărușul” de A.P. Cehov și factorii visului teoretizați de Sigmund Freud
Authors:   Universitatea de Arte din Târgu Mureș, Manolescu Borșa Maria
Published: September 2022

In this section from her phD thesis (work in progress), The Dramaturgy of Liminality: from the rewriting of the ritual to the rewriting of the theatre play, Maria Manolescu Borșa analyses Chekhov’s The Seagull. The play is analysed from the perspective of liminality, a term borrowed from Arnold van Gennep that Victor Turner, together with Richard Schechner, consacrated both in antropology and Performing Studies during the sixties and seventies. While the whole thesis aims to reframe the concept of liminality in the context of Drama Studies and test its efficacity in playwrighting, this section analyses how the four factors of dream-work discovered by Sigmund Freud (condensation, displacement, visual quality and secondary revision) could become an instrument for the playwright interested in dramatising the liminal phases of individual characters or groups, and, more specifically, how Freud’s four factors of dream creation are put to work in Chekhov’s The Seagull.
Shiʿi Theology and Polemics between Iran and India: The Case of Saiyed Nūrollāh Šūštarī (d. 1019/1610)
Authors: Rizvi Sajjad
Published: September 2022

Connected intellectual history is one of the modes in which we can consider the ways in which ideas, theologies and even polemical exchanges travel between different geographical and political milieux. In this case study, I examine the theology and polemics of Saiyed Nūrollāh Šūštarī between his birth and intellectual formation in eastern Iran and his career and eventual death at the Mughal court. I indicate how his polemical works played a role in transmitting theological ideas and debates from the Iranian milieu to Indian scholarly circles, and how the fluctuating fortunes and reception of his work followed the political shifts and patronage at court.
THE INEVITABILITY OF DIGITAL PUBLIC SPACE HETEROREGULATION: FRAMING THE PORTUGUESE
Authors: Frutuoso Costa Bruno
Published: September 2022

The expectations and behaviors transferred to digital environments harbor broader structures and historical processes that predate the establishment of digital culture itself. For this reason, the actions of individuals in the digital arena represent different forms of technology appropriation. Digital platforms are now recognized as utopian because they amplify new censorious mechanisms. On the one hand, hate speech and various forms of violence shape a new media system; on the other hand, they allow individuals and groups to attempt to condition and silence digital public spaces, especially the female universe. Journalistic activity has always been recognized as an ethical and deontological duty to combat censorship. Based on semi-structured indepth interviews with 31 Portuguese women journalists, this research aims to identify the follow-up of Portuguese media to the successive decadent transformations of digital culture. Using the descriptive approach of thematic analysis, the results expose the inoperability of self-regulation of media and journalists. The bias of traditional values of denunciation is developed in internal rhetoric of violence normalization suffered by journalists, the subsequent disregard of audience participation and the practice of some censorship practices in journalistic contents. This scenario has potentiated the invasive temptations of heteroregulation by the political power, delegating to a public institution the competences for determining which digital contents are worthy of “sanctioning regimes”.
EFFECTS OF USING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES ON RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHERS AND PERSONAL WELL-BEING
Authors: Opsenica Kostić Jelena
Published: September 2022

Paradoxes of using technology imply phenomena where the same option of a particular technological device both improves and undermines the well-being of people. In this paper, we deal with the present-absent paradox, which is related to the freed-enslaved paradox. The phenomenon of absent presence is examined in contemporary research through two constructs: technoference and phubbing. The general model of the effects of using information and communication technology on the relationships assumes that disrupting interactions leads to conflict; conflict lowers relational well-being, also lowering personal well-being. At the same time, the person becomes attached to the device, usually the telephone, and is “enslaved.” Specific models are also offered as part of the phubbing test. The paper also summarizes the results of empirical research on the two phenomena to illustrate specific, confirmed effects the use of ICT devices has on the relationship with others and personal wellbeing. Conscious use of technology could significantly reduce the repercussions, but this also seems a kind of paradox.
Multi-Class Cardiac Diagnostic Decision Support System Based On Phonocardiogram Signal
Authors: Lijisha T  , Ramitha MA
Published: September 2022

A Phonocardiogram (PCG) signal is the representation of signal like murmurs and sounds which made by the vibrations caused for the period of cardiac cycle . Where the heart beat is recorded using a lowcost small handled digital device called as stethoscope . By using this device it provide information the heart rate , intensity , tone , frequency , quality and the location of the various components of the cardiac
sound . Due to these characters , phonocardiogram signals ca detect the heart status at the early state and go for the treatment . Diagnoses at the early stage is the only way to decrease the death rate due to cardiac vascular diseases (CVD) . There are many invasive and non invasive method to diagnoses the cardiac vascular diseases . The facilities are no available in the low and middle income areas where the lack of
availability of facilities or lack of money the facilities are no easy available and it case death . In previous studies , it uses convolutional neural network (convnet) , which is trained by hybrid constant – Q transform (HCQT) for heart beat sound classification and most studied architecture . Constant Q – transform (CQT) , variable – Q transform (VQT) and hybrid constant Q-transform which is extracted from phonocardiogram signals as the acoustic features , which includes the domains of Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients ( MFCCs ) where audio or speech signal processing . In the proposed system convolutional neural network & CQT, Variable-Q Transform (VQT), and HCQT are extracted from each phonocardiogram signal as the acoustic features, including the dominant MFCC features, feed into five-layer regularized convnet like convolution layer , pooling layer and dense layer. After analyzing the literature in the same domain, it can be stated that this is the first time HCQT is being utilized for PCG signals. HCQT is more effective than standard CQT and other variants. Also, the accuracies of the system
proposed in this work on the validation datasets are 94% in multi-class classification, which outperforms the proposed work relative to other models significantly
Gas metal arc welding of metal-polymer-metal sheets
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Serbia, Balos Sebastian , Dramicanin Miroslav , Janjatovic Petar
Published: September 2022

Metal-polymer-metal (MPM) sheets are sandwich panels used for housings of large industrial electric motors and generators, vehicle body panels, flooring, various bulkheads, wheel arching, engine and gearbox shielding, etc. Their main advantage over classic steel panels in form of plates is their acoustic dampening properties. Joining of such plating is challenging because the polymer interlayer evaporates and the resulting fumes may cause the plates to deform. In this paper, GMAW welding was used to join metal-polymer-metal sheets, with a square butt joint, single V butt joint combined in one sheet, as well as welding in one pass per side and in multiple bead segments. C1 (CO2) and M21 (Ar + 18 % CO2) shielding gases were used. Tensile, bending and hardness tests were performed, macro and microstructures were tested and the evaporation, melting and cross-linking distances were recorded. It was shown that contrary to the recent tendency of using M21 shielding gas for GMAW welding, C1 proved to offer superior tensile and bending properties of the joint. From the point of view of simplicity and productivity, a square butt joint proved to be optimal.
RAZLOZI PRO ET CONTRA DONOŠENjA HRVATSKOG GRAĐANSKOG ZAKONIKA
Authors:   University of Split, Faculty of Law, Kačer Hrvoje , Kačer Blanka
Published: September 2022

Although there is nothing (objectively) wrong in accession working on Croatian Civil Code, on it is (still) not working and there is real danger that Croatia becomes (unique) example of the EU member state, with tradition belonging in Continental European legal circle much more before that membership, but without its own Civil Code. The biggest advantage is huge authority that Civil Codes have, and because of which authority (although formally there are no obstacles to do differently) simply are out of question frequent changes which are, unfortunately, characteristic to Croatian law and because of that are threat for legal security and rule of law. In the other side, common excuses such as lack of money and/or staff here do not exist at all, are not legally relevant at all.
ZABRANA IZVRŠENjA I NAMIRENjA KAO PROCESNOPRAVNA POSLEDICA OTVARANjA STEČAJNOG POSTUPKA
Authors:   University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Faculty of Law, Kozar Vladimir , Aleksić Nemanja
Published: September 2022

The Law on Amendments to the Law on Bankruptcy, which entered into force on December 25, 2017, has significantly changed the conditions for determining the security measures in the previous bankruptcy proceedings. Also, the provisions on legal prohibition of enforcement and settlement as a legal consequence of the opening of the bankruptcy proceedings were amended, and new rules on the abolition of the moratorium at the request of the secured and lien creditors were laid down. Special attention was paid to the novelty legal provisions on moratorium, introducing a ban on creditors to exercise their rights in the enforcement proceedings, as a procedure for individual enforcement, and in the light of the forthcoming possibility of opening of bankruptcy proceedings as a procedure of the general enforcement The most important novelty is the time-limited abolition of the moratorium for a period of nine months starting from the date of publication of the announcement on the abolition of the measure of security or the prohibition of enforcement (Article 93a paragraph 2), after which the measure of enforcement and settlement in relation to that property is re-established, in accordance with Article 93g which regulates the consequences of the failure to cash out the property by a secured, ie lien creditor within the prescribed deadline, because the basic legal text did not prescribe a time limit for the abolition of the moratorium. In this way, it was possible for the secured creditor, and from the 2017 amendment also the lien creditor, to enforce their claim through the enforcement procedure, as a procedure of individual enforcement, by individual settlement, or out-of-court settlement procedure in accordance with Art. 29 - 38 of the Mortgage Act, with the same features, if two cumulative conditions are met: 1. that the value of the property in question is lower than the amount of secured claim; and 2. that the property in question is not crucial for the reorganization or sale of the bankruptcy debtor as legal entity. In the event that the secured or lien creditor fails to redeem the assets that are the subject of the decision on termination of the measure of prohibition of enforcement and settlement referred to in Art. 93a or 93b, within nine months of the validity of the decision, the bankruptcy judge ex officio issues a decision stating that the measure of prohibition of enforcement and settlement in relation to that property has been re-established. The legal prohibition of enforcement and settlement also applies to the exercise of the rights of secured and lien creditors. However, the effect of this prohibition on secured creditors was characterized as one of the key irregularities of the existing bankruptcy framework, that is, the position of the secured creditors before the 2017 novelty.
Pengaruh Relaksasi Gu Ided Imagery Terhadap Body Image Pada Pasien Stroke Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Klangenan Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Maesaroh  , Wahyudin  , Mitha Erlisya Puspandhani
Published: September 2022

Stroke adalah suatu gangguan dimana penderita mengalami keterbatasan dalam menjalankan aktifitas sehari-hari sehingga mengakibatkan body image yang negatif, Untuk meningkatkan body image yang negatif dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan relaksasi guided imagery. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi guided imagery terhadap body image pada pasien stroke di wilayah kerja puskesmas klangenan kabupaten Cirebon. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experimental dengan rancangan one grup pre test-post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 23 responden. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji paired t-test dengan α 0,05 (5%). Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa body image pasien stroke sebelum diberikan relaksasi guided imageri sebagian besar dengan kategori negatif yaitu 20 orang (87%), Body image setelah dilakukan relaksasi guided imageri sebagian besar dengan kategori negatif yaitu 12 orang (52,2%). dan ada pengaruh relaksasi guided imagery terhadap body image pada pasien adalah (p=0,000) . Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada pengaruh secara signifikan relaksasi guided imagery terhadap body image pada pasien stroke di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Klangenan Kabupaten Cirebon. Saran peneliti, relaksasi guided imageri dapat dijadikan tindakan keperawatan nonfarmakologis untuk meningkatkan body image pada pasien strokesecara mandiri.
Pengaruh Metode Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Penderita Tb Dalam Pencegahan Tb Di Puskesmas Aek Parombunan Kota Sibolga
Authors: Manik Hotmauli , R.Kintoko Rochadi  , Fazidah Aguslina Siregar
Published: September 2022

Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi permasalah kesehatan di dunia hingga saat ini, World Health Organization melaporkan bahwa 10 juta kasus baru TB dengan jumlah kasus relatife stabil. Kasus TB ini, sebagian besar berada di negara berkembang, diantaranya di Indonesia. Upaya pengendalian TB secara Nasional telah dilakukan dengan program DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Shourt Course), program ini adalah pengawasan langsung pengobatan dengan jangka pendek. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh promosi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap penderita TB dalam pencegahan TB di Puskesmas Kota Sibolga. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 15 orang. Sebelum melakukan analisis data dilakukan uji Saphiro-wilk dan diperoleh data berdistribusi normal, kemudian dilanjutkan analisis data uji paired t-test dan diperoleh nilai rerata pengetahuan dari 13,40 menjadi 22,73 dengan nilai p = 0,000 dan niai rerata sikap dari 9,67 menjadi 12,47 dengan nilai p = 0,000 yang artinya bahwa ada pengaruh kombinasi ceramah dan audiovisual/film terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap penderita TB. Berdasarkan hasil uji tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian promosi kesehatan dengan metode kombinasi ceramah dengan media audiovisual berpengaruh terhadap perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap penderita TB dalam pencegahan TB. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pengembangan media promosi kesehatan secara terus menerus terkait pencegahan penyakit TB.
THE EFFECT OF SOCIALIZATION AND SANCTIONS ON TAXPAYER'S WILL FOLLOWING VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE PROGRAM
Authors: Rahayu Yayuk Ngesti
Published: September 2022

The Voluntary Disclosure Program is a continuation of the tax amnesty software to grant tax amnesty or write-offs. The purpose of this find out about was once to determine the impact of sanctions and socialization of Tax Amnesty on the willingness of taxpayers to participate in the Voluntary Disclosure Program. A whole of 133 individual taxpayers who participate in the voluntary disclosure program, information analysis uses WarpPLS to evaluate models starting from the outer model and inner model. The results showed that the willingness of taxpayers to take part in the voluntary disclosure application or quantity II tax amnesty was greater involved with being a concern to sanctions or fines if later there were findings from the Tax Service Office, but the socialization of the tax amnesty volume II used to be unable to make bigger taxpayers' willingness to pay taxes. participate in a voluntary disclosure program.

 

JEL: D31; H21; H27

 

 Article visualizations:
RELIABLE ENTERPRISE VALUATION METHODS: A CASE STUDY ON ROMANIA’S INVESTMENT FUNDS
Authors: Bulău Vlad
Published: September 2022

Professionals in enterprise valuation can use multiple methods and approaches for the valuation mission. To support them, the standards in the matter use the market approach, income approach, and cost approach. The market approach or comparison approach refers to determining the value of an entity or the common equity of an entity using direct comparison with other enterprises or similar shares traded on the free market (the price of which is public). The sources of information concerning such data are mainly the stock exchanges and the M&A (mergers and acquisitions) operations and preceding transactions with similar companies. The most common multiples in the market-based approach are PER (Price Earnings Ratio), PEG (Price Earnings to Growth), and EV/EBITDA. Within this study, we highlighted the extent to which these multiples reflect or not the market value of the companies analysed, as defined by the stock exchange mechanism. Furthermore, to achieve this goal we set out to establish the validity of three hypotheses regarding the ability of multiple-based methods to highlight a stock’s market price. Using a quantitative approach and historical data we demonstrated that market-based multiples are a safe way to obtain an enterprise’s fair value, pointing out that results vary slightly depending on the variables used.

 

JEL: M40, M41, M49

 

 Article visualizations:
Kepedulian Sosial Sebagai Identitas Mutlak (Eksegese Sosiologi Terhadap Teks I Tesalonika 4:9-12)
Authors: Warella Sipora Blandina , Salakory Anisa
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Social care is a real action of each individual or group. Every human being has the freedom to act and behave. One form of human social freedom can do good and bad and even make mistakes. Such a context can be found in the Thessalonian Christian community which has an absolute identity. In the midst of the manifestation of this identity, this community is in a hedonic, individualist tendency, namely fornication which is contrary to their absolute identity. Paul uses the media of letters to praise but at the same time advise them of their existence. In this regard, the writer uses qualitative research methodology, literature study method using sociology exegesis and absolute identity theory used in exegesis, the result is that social care as an absolute identity that is inherent in the individual and Christian community is a special feature.
Abstrak: Kepedulian sosial adalah suatu tindakan nyata dari setiap individu maupun kelompok. Setiap manusia memiliki kebebasan untuk bertindak dan berperilaku. Salah satu bentuk kebebasan sosial manusia dapat melakukan kebaikan dan ketidakbaikan bahkan kesalahan. Konteks demikian dapat dijumpai pada komunitas Kristen Tesalonika yang memiliki identitas mutlak. Di tengah perwujudan identitas itu, komunitas ini berada dalam kecenderungan hedonis, individualis yaitu percabulan yang bertentangan dengan identitas mutlak mereka. Paulus menggunakan media surat untuk memuji tetapi sekaligus menasihatkan mereka akan eksisitensi yang dimiliki. Terhadap hal ini penulis menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif, metode studi pustaka dengan menggunakan eksekese sosiologi dan teori identitas mutlak digunakan dalam eksegese, hasilnya bahwa kepedulian sosial sebagai identitas mutlak yang inherent pada individu dan komunitas Kristen menjadi ciri khusus.
Tafsir Lukas 18:18-27 Dan Al Baqarah [2]:261-274 Sebagai Dasar Bersama Kristen-Islam Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di Indonesia
Authors: Hananti Vasika
Published: September 2022

Abstract: The problem of poverty in Indonesia is faced by all religious people, including Christians and Muslims. Each of the Christians and Muslims has had efforts to overcome poverty, the implementation of which occurs in each of these religious communities. In this case, cooperation is needed so that both can work together to overcome poverty. Therefore, a common basis is needed in building this cooperation. This paper intends to propose this common basis through the interpretations of Luke 18:18-27 and Al Baqarah [2]:261-274. Both of these texts have the potential to contribute ideas in overcoming poverty. The result of this research is that both in Luke 18:18-27 and in Al Baqarah [2]:262-274 there is an obligation to distribute wealth to the poor. Thus, this concept can be used as a joint basis in order to create cooperation between Christians and Muslims to cope with poverty in Indonesia.
Abstrak: Masalah kemiskinan di Indonesia dihadapi oleh semua umat beragama, termasuk di dalamnya adalah umat Kristen dan Islam. Masing-masing umat Kristen dan Islam telah mempunyai upaya dalam mengatasi kemiskinan yang pelaksanaanya terjadi dalam masing-masing komunitas agama tersebut. Dalam hal ini diperlukan kerja sama agar keduanya dapat bergotong royong untuk mengatasi kemiskinan. Karena itu diperlukan dasar bersama dalam membangun kerja sama ini. Tulisan ini bermaksud mengusulkan dasar bersama tersebut melalui tafsir Lukas 18:18-27 dan Al Baqarah [2]:261-274. Kedua teks ini berpotensi untuk memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dalam mengatasi kemisinan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa baik dalam Lukas 18:18-27 maupun dalam Al Baqarah [2]:262-274 terdapat keharusan untuk menyalurkan kekayaan kepada orang-orang miskin. Dengan demikian, konsep ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar bersama dalam rangka menciptakan kerja sama antara umat Kristen dan Islam untuk mengatasi kemiskinan di Indonesia.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN APLIKASI JASA KURIR DI PLAY STORE MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Erfina Adhitia , Al-shufi Muhamad Fani
Published: September 2022

Along with the passage of sales through the marketplace. The courier service industry has also experienced an increase. There are many choices of courier services to choose from, each courier service has different qualities depending on how the service provided by the courier service to customers. To find out the quality of courier services, this research was carried out, this research was conducted on courier service applications on Playstore, usually the best application predicate is for applications with a high number of downloads and ratings, while comments from users must also be considered to get results which is relevant. In this study, the Naïve Bayes algorithm is used because it has a high level of accuracy to determine the best courier service application. Based on the research that has been done, the highest accuracy value is obtained by the JNT application of 100% but has a positive sentiment of 50 reviews. The two JNE applications with an accuracy value of 98% with a positive sentiment of 46 reviews, the three ninjaxpres applications with an accuracy value of 97.87% with a positive sentiment of 49 reviews, the fourth by the Sicepat application with an accuracy value of 97.85% with a positive sentiment of 47 reviews and finally by the Idexpress application with an accuracy value of 94% with a positive sentiment of 49 reviews.
OPTIMASI IMAGE CLASSIFICATION PADA JENIS SAMPAH DENGAN DATA AUGMENTATION DAN CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Permana Raga , Saldu Handrianus , Maulana Dadang Iskandar
Published: September 2022

Garbage is useless goods/materials used normally or specifically in production, goods damaged during production or useless materials which mainly come from households. Moreover, inorganic waste is very difficult and takes a longer time to be decomposed by the soil. The lack of public knowledge about the classification of types of waste and how to process it causes a very serious problem in Indonesia. Therefore, this research creates a waste type recognition program using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm, which can be used to detect and recognize objects in an image. CNN is a technique inspired by the way mammals, humans, produce visual perception. CNN is included in the type of deep neural network because of its high network depth and widely applied to imagery. 2 Types of waste classification, namely inorganic waste and organic waste. The implementation of garbage image recognition uses 2 test models, Sequential and on top VGG16 which runs on the Google Collaboratory application, and Keras. After carrying out the Augmentation process, the number of test data in this study was 1489 images on the training data and 182 on the testing data resulting in an evaluation value with an accuracy of 90.97% and a loss value of 0.307 on the Sequential model, and an accuracy value of 97.99% with a loss value of 0.069 on the on top model. VGG16.
MODEL IMPLEMENTASI LOGIKA FUZZY UNTUK PENILAIAN KINERJA KARYAWAN IT SUPPORT
Authors: Sumanto Sumanto , Christian Ade , Yani Ahmad , Indriani Karlena , Sumarna Sumarna , Nurdin Hafis
Published: September 2022

Human resources are the most valuable asset in a company. Employee performance is one of the company's benchmarks in assessing the productivity of these assets. Methods in measuring employee performance can be done in various forms, one of which is using the fuzzy logic method. Fuzzy Mamdani is a fuzzy inference method that provides rules that must be passed before carrying out the process of determining the final value. There are three main criteria that will be analyzed in this study, namely attendance, quality of work and communication. Each of these criteria has a value obtained from the average value of several elements. The final result after going through the employee data analysis process is the average weighted value. Conclusions that can be drawn as the basis for employee performance and the results can be seen from the order of values, starting from the highest to the lowest. MATLAB or what we call it (Matrix Laboratory) is a program for analyzing and computing numerical data, and MATLAB is also an advanced mathematical programming language, which was formed on the premise of using the properties and forms of matrices. Graphical User Interface (GUI) is a visual media that makes users give certain commands on the computer without typing the command, but using the available images.
One Medicalogy Pre-Launching Strategy of New Maternity Belts with Anti-Radiation Feature Using Lean Startup Methodology
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institute Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Fitri Annisa Diyan
Published: September 2022

This paper will discuss pre-launch strategy taken by One Medicalogy, a startup company specializing in maternity apparels. The strategy will follow lean startup methodology that will guide One Medicalogy to start, build, develop, conduct and maintain its business in the field of anti-radiation maternity belts. A maternity belt is a belt or a corset used to support the lower portion of the belly and back of pregnant women. An anti-radiation maternity belt is a modified maternity belt by embedding an additional anti-radiation layer on the inside part of the belt. The extra layer will protect the fetus growing in the belly of the mother from harmful non-ionizing RF-EMF radiation. The source of the radiation is usually electronic devices and gadgets such as personal computers or laptops as well as smartphones. One Medicalogy is committed to design, develop, produce and introduce the belts to the market. Pre-launch strategy will be employed in introducing the belt to the market. This strategy includes conducting market tests by testing the product with potential customers and performing rigorous efforts with them to ensure communication during product design and development by first determining the target market, ensuring that product features line up perfectly with customer needs. A lean startup methodology will also be used to assist One Medicalogy in introducing the belts quickly and successfully to market. In essence, lean startup methodology is a method that focus business efforts in speedy creation of product prototypes by first conducting and testing target market analysis. Feedbacks resulted from prototype try-outs and interviews involving potential customers will be employed quickly to create finished products. In addition, these feedbacks will also reveal the strength of the newly created products against that of the competitors. Using this method, One Medicalogy can reduce the risk of bad product performance.
Necessitating the determination of the legal status of Afghans in Pakistan: an analysis
Authors: Sohail Humna , Abbasi Ambreen , Khan Amjid Ali
Published: September 2022

Afghan soil due to its strategic and geopolitical significance has witnessed numerous political turmoils creating an effective governance vacuum and transnational interferences costing the fate of the Afghan population. Massive Afghan movements were directed to Pakistan and Iran with the hope of evading the bitterness of traumatized living conditions in the native state. Only the situation of Afghans that Pakistan is housing is within the scope of the present study. This study aims to highlight the significance attached to the status determination of said community that has attracted little attention. Without an explicit and clear policy toward Afghans in Pakistan, uncertainty looms over their potential fate. Until and unless a certain status is accorded to them and they are brought into a certain legal net, they will continue to be employed as tools by the political actors. With underpinning the need to adopt a clear policy vis-à-vis the status of said Afghans the study finds that it will equally benefit Pakistan. The study opens room for future doctrinal legal research as to what are the potential legal classes these Afghans may belong to.
Prácticas discursivas en la formación de maestros: sentidos de educación para la paz y construcción de ciudadanía
Authors: Franco-Montoya Juan Carlos , Manco-Rueda Sergio Andrés , Agudelo-Torres José Federico , Urrego-Tobón Ángela , Sepúlveda-Tamayo Nicolás Antonio , Pérez-Soto Juan Carlos , Parra-Moncada Patricia , Perneth-Montañez Andrea Carolina , Arias-Muñoz Jennifer
Published: September 2022

La presente obra, resultado del proyecto de investigación titulado «Formación de maestros en Antioquia y Chocó: una perspectiva en clave de educación para la paz y construcción de ciudadanía (2017-2018)» se constituye, sin lugar a dudas, en una valiosa línea de base y apuesta epistémica que permite resemantizar aquellos complejos procesos que cohabitan en la formación de todos aquellos maestros que, de una u otra forma, se convierten en protagonistas y escritores de diversas realidades escolares. Resulta también menester hacer alusión a esta valiosa y madura reflexión académica, como el fruto de un estricto quehacer investigativo, enmarcado en un generoso lenguaje interdisciplinar. Trabajo que no hubiese podido gestarse sin el apoyo incondicional de la Asociación Colombiana de Facultades de Educación —Ascofade—, en colaboración con las Facultades de Educación pertenecientes al capítulo Antioquia-Chocó. El lector podrá relacionarse y evidenciar en esta obra aquellas polifonías que resultan propias, próximas y cercanas a todas aquellas prácticas discursivas relacionadas con educación para la paz y construcción de ciudadanía que actúan como marco referencial en esos actos y ejercicios que convocan y movilizan procesos de formación de maestros y maestras en algunas facultades de educación y normales superiores de Antioquia. En otras palabras, el lector podrá adentrarse en algunos secretos e intimidades propias de la formación de maestros y maestras, a partir de los saberes y vivencias que estudiantes, docentes y egresados de estas instituciones ponen de manifiesto en el desarrollo de este ejercicio investigativo. En este sentido, el texto ofrece interesantes materias, nociones, ideas, concepciones, metáforas, presencias y ausencias que, con respecto a la diversidad, resolución pacífica de conflictos, convivencia, formación política, justicia social, igualdad, entre otras categorías, evidencian la urdimbre, los tejidos y las tensiones que, bien haríamos en referir, se constituyen en elementos consustanciales al acto formativo del maestro en clave de educación para la paz y construcción de ciudadanía.
PENGATURAN KEWENANGAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Farhan Muhammad , Mustakim Mustakim
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK

Kedudukan dan wewenang yang dimiliki DPD dalam sistem ketatanegaraan di Indonesia masih dianggap lemah dibandingkan dengan DPR. Akar permasalahannya yaitu UUD NRI Tahun 1945 sebagai landasan dalam berpijaknya lembaga negara belum mengatur lebih jelas peranan dan fungsi DPD dalam badan legislatif serta aturan dalam undang-undang yang masih banyak mendiskriminasikan DPD. Akibatnya DPD berada di bawah hegemoni DPR dalam pembentukan undang-undang. Sehingga penelitian ini menimbulkan masalah, antara lain: Apakah pengaturan kewenangan DPD telah memberikan prinsip keseimbangan dalam sistem ketatanegaraan di Indonesia? Bagaimana konsep yang seharusnya pada kewenangan DPD sehingga mewujudkan prinsip keseimbangan dalam sistem ketatanegaraan di Indonesia? Metode penelitian penulisan ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif.Adapun hasil dari penulisan ini yaitu pengaturan kewenangan DPD belum memberikan prinsip keseimbangan dalam sistem ketatanegaraan di Indonesia.

ABSTRACT

The position and authority of DPD in the system of state regulation in Indonesia is still considered weak compared to the DPR. The root of the problem is the NRI Constitution of 1945 as the basis in the basis of state institutions have not set more clearly the role and function of DPD in the legislature and the rules in the law that still discriminate a lot of DPD. As a result DPD is under the hegemony of the DPR in the formation of legislation. So this research raises problems, among others: Has the regulation of the authority of DPD provided the principle of balance in the system of state regulation in Indonesia? What is the concept that should be on the authority of DPD so as to realize the principle of balance in the system of state regulation in Indonesia? This method of writing research is normative juridical research. The result of this writing is that the regulation of the authority of DPD has not provided the principle of balance in the system of state regulation in Indonesia.
Avaliação comparativa do impacto de ciclo de vida de laticínios
Authors:   , Santos Lucas de Lima Casseres dos
Published: September 2022

A produção de laticínios está relacionada a uma série de impactos ambientais, seja pelo consumo de leite ou a energia requerida em sua manufatura. Para quantificar e compreender a origem desses impactos, a avaliação de ciclo de vida é uma das metodologias que vem sendo utilizadas nesse propósito. No entanto, a literatura carece de estudos que avaliem impactos de laticínios de forma comparativa. Somado a isso existem laticínios tradicionais que ainda não foram devidamente avaliados pela metodologia. A partir dessa necessidade, nesse trabalho foi realizada uma avaliação comparativa de ciclo de vida, do tipo cradle-to-gate, de seis laticínios de uma fábrica localizada no município de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Em complemento, duas análises de sensibilidade foram feitas para avaliar o grau de influência no perfil ambiental dos produtos a depender do modo de analisar os processos multifuncionais e através do beneficiamento de subprodutos dentro do laticínio. Os resultados obtidos apontaram que, dentre os laticínios estudados, o queijo e a manteiga se sobrepuseram expressivamente aos demais laticínios, o requeijão e o doce de leite apresentam impactos semelhantes, e o iogurte e o leite apresentaram os menores impactos dentre os demais. O aproveitamento dos subprodutos se mostrou como uma forma efetiva de redução de impacto ambiental atribuído aos laticínios, principalmente para o queijo e o requeijão, que tiveram reduzidos seus valores quase à metade. Verificou-se também que o uso de estratégias diferentes para lidar com processos multifuncionais afetou de forma expressiva os resultados dos laticínios, sendo a subdivisão de processos aliada a alocação causal a melhor alternativa frente a alocação por sólidos de leite, por representar melhor a realidade dos fluxos dentro da fábrica. Através dos resultados das investigações feitas nesse trabalho, é possível ter uma melhor compreensão acerca do perfil ambiental de laticínios no Brasil, principalmente os tradicionais, como o doce de leite e o requeijão. Outras contribuições estão na proposição de alternativas para a melhoria do perfil ambiental dos produtos, como o beneficiamento dos subprodutos, e no questionamento ao uso da alocação por sólidos de leite, que é comum em trabalhos de avaliação de ciclo de vida, e a proposição de uma melhor forma para se avaliar o impacto de laticínios. Palavras-chave: Laticínios. Avaliação de ciclo de vida. Doce de leite.
Avaliação de transmissibilidade de vibração de um conjunto trator-semeadora-adubadora em sistemas de plantio direto e convencional
Authors:   , Rangel Jéssica Pontes
Published: September 2022

As operações agrícolas de semeadura são auxiliadas pelo uso de tratores agrícolas. Estas máquinas são capazes de produzir tração e potência indispensáveis para a realização das atividades no campo, por intermédio do processo de combustão interna no motor e pela relação de contato dos rodados com o solo. Os fatores que possibilitam o funcionamento dos tratores agrícolas, também, podem ser responsáveis por causar efeitos nocivos em operadores devido a exposição a determinados parâmetros de vibração. Posto isto, objetivou-se avaliar e simular a exposição a vibração incidente na interface assento-operador e mensurar a transmissibilidade das vibrações do piso do trator para o assento do operador, considerando dois tipos de manejo do solo (preparo convencional e plantio direto), três pressões internas dos pneus (10, 15 e 20 psi) e quatro velocidades de avanço (3, 5, 8, 10 km h -1 ), durante a operação de semeadura. O experimento foi realizado na Universidade Federal de Viçosa, em esquema de parcelas subsubdivididas com 4 repetições, totalizado 96 unidades experimentais. Para a execução do experimento foi utilizado um trator 4x2 TDA (tração dianteira auxiliar) com potência no motor de 63 kW acoplado a uma semeadora-adubadora para plantio direto com cinco linhas. Os dados de vibração foram aferidos com o auxílio de acelerômetros de alta sensibilidade posicionados no assento, na base do assento, nos eixos dos rodados dianteiro e traseiro nas direções transversal e vertical. A modelagem e simulação do sistema foi realizada pelo uso do software MATLAB-SimuLink ® . Verificou-se que as magnitudes das acelerações eficazes aferidas no assento e no piso da cabine do operador foram acima do limite de conforto estabelecido pela norma ISO 2631. Os valores de vibração nos rodados apresentaram maiores amplitudes que no assento e no piso, o que implica em atenuação dos níveis de vibração. A transmissibilidade calculada na direção vertical implicou em redução da vibração incidente no operador, enquanto que, a transmissibilidade estimada para a direção transversal acarretou amplificação dos efeitos de vibração no assento. Os dados adquiridos por meio da simulação computacional, apresentaram desvios menores que 15% em comparação aos aferidos experimentalmente. Palavras-chave: Ergonomia. Exposição a vibração. Modelagem e simulação. Trator agrícola.
Ozônio como alternativa para o controle de Callosobruchus maculatus em grãos de feijão-caupi
Authors:   , Abreu Artur Oliveira
Published: September 2022

O feijão-caupi (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) é uma das leguminosas alimentares mais importantes nos trópicos semiáridos de várias regiões do mundo. As perdas durante o armazenamento de feijão-caupi são frequentes, principalmente devido a infestação por insetos-praga. O Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) é um dos principais insetos-praga de feijão-caupi armazenado, e seu controle é realizado por meio do uso do gás fosfina (PH 3 ). O uso contínuo e indiscriminado da fosfina resultou em populações de insetos-praga resistentes a este inseticida. O gás ozônio (O 3 ) vem sendo utilizado como alternativa no controle destes insetos-praga durante o armazenamento. O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar a cinética de reação do gás ozônio em grãos de feijão-caupi, determinar sua a atividade inseticida sobre insetos adultos de C. maculatus e avaliar a qualidade dos grãos após o processo de ozonização. Amostras de feijão-caupi foram expostas ao gás ozônio em uma vazão especifica de 0,5 m 3 min -1 t -1 e concentrações de ozônio de 500, 1.500, 2.500 e 3.500 µg L -1 . Estas condições foram adotadas para caracterizar a cinética de reação e determinar os tempos letais para os insetos. O tempo de cocção, o percentual de germinação, o teor de água e a condutividade elétrica foram as variáveis de qualidade avaliadas após a exposição dos grãos ao ozônio. As variáveis de qualidade dos grãos foram avaliadas nos tempos de exposição correspondentes ao TL 95 de cada concentração de ozônio . Para cada tempo de exposição ao ozônio, os grãos também foram expostos ao ar atmosférico. As amostras de feijão-caupi expostas ao ozônio nas concentrações de 500, 1.500, 2.500 e 3.500 µg L -1 atingiram a condição de saturação após 45,18; 20,11; 16,86 e 14,70 min, respectivamente. O modelo cinético de primeira ordem foi o que melhor explicou o decaimento do ozônio nos grãos de feijão-caupi. As constantes da taxa de decomposição foram iguais a 0,0919; 0,0975; 0,1101 e 0,1050 min -1 nas concentrações de 500, 1.500, 2.500 e 3.500 µg L -1 , respectivamente. Os tempos letais para os insetos adultos expostos às concentrações de ozônio de 500, 1.500, 2.500 e 3.500 µg L -1 foram de 777,27; 133,27; 84,29 e 52,33 min (TL 50 ) e de 1.698,00; 331,20; 157,07 e 84,40 min (TL 95 ), respectivamente. A progênie adulta de C. maculatus foi reduzida com o aumento do tempo de exposição, em todas concentrações de ozônio. O tempo de cocção, percentual de germinação e teor de água dos grãos foram mantidos após a exposição ao ozônio, com exceção da condutividade elétrica, que diferiu entre os grãos expostos ao ozônio e ao ar atmosférico. Os resultados deste estudo indicam que o gás ozônio é eficaz no controle de C. maculatus e, em geral, não altera a qualidade dos grãos de feijão-caupi nas concentrações de entrada e tempos de exposição estudados. Palavras-chave: Armazenamento. Insetos-praga. Ozônio. Vigna unguiculata.
تأثير الرش بعنصر الزنك على الصفات الزهرية و الثمرية لنبات الطماطم .Lycopersicon esculuntum Mill
Authors: صدقة عصام علي عبدالله , بجاش ملاك محمد يوسف
Published: September 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة تأثير الرش بتراكيز مختلفة من عنصر الزنك على الصفات الزهرية و الثمرية لنبات الطماطم، حيث استخدمت أربعة مستويات مختلفة من الزنك (25 ,50,100,200ملجم /لتر) بالإضافة إلى الشاهد (بدون رش) وبثلاثة مكررات. وتم الرش بدفعتين الرشة الأولى بعد ظهور6-4 من أوراق الحقيقية والرشة الثانية بعد شهر من الرشة الأولى. أظهرت النتائج أن كل معاملات الرش الورقي بعنصر الزنك على نباتات الطماطم سجلت أعلى القيم بالنسبة للصفات الزهرية والثمرية مقارنة بالشاهد. حيث عملت معاملة الرش بـ (50 ملجم/لتر) على الإسراع في عملية التزهير وموعد الإثمار مقارنة بغيرها من بقية المعاملات ، بينما تفوقت معاملة (200 ملجم/ لتر) على بقية المعاملات في عدد الأزهار وموعد نضج الثمار ووزن الثمرة وكمية المحصول.
تأثير بعض المساحيق النباتية والمعدنية وطرق الخزن على الإنبات في بذور صنف سنيسلة Sorghum bicolor(L)Moench من الذرة الرفيعة
Authors: ناصر ياسر الخضر , رويشد علي خميس , باخوار عبدالله عمر
Published: September 2022

نفذت هذه التجربة خلال موسمي 2017/2016 و2018/2017 في مختبر مركز بحوث الأغذية وتقانات ما بعد الحصاد خور مكسرـ عدن, لاختبار حيوية الإنبات لبذور صنف (سنيسلة) من الذرة الرفيعة وذلك باستخدام مساحيق (أوراق النيم Azadirachta indica, ثمار الفلفل الحارCapsicum annuum, رماد السمرAcacia totilis والصخور المعدنية Mineral rocks) والتي استخدمت بمعدل(25جم/كجم بذور),وأوعية خزن(معدنية, بلاستيكية, أكياس نايلون وجواني الجوت) وتمت الفحوصات المختبرية خلال (12,9,6,3شهرا( لموسمين زراعيين, وحللت النتائج إحصائيا للتجربة العاملية باستخدام التصميم العشوائي التام في أربع مكررات لكل معاملة, حيث بينت نتائج الدراسة للموسمين أفضلية مسحوق أوراق النيم Azadirachta indica (%97.6,%95.7) على التوالي وأقلها تأثيرا الصخور المعدنية Mineral rocks(%%95.4,%94.2) على التوالي في الحفاظ على حيوية إنبات البذور, كما أشارت الدراسة إلى أن أفضل الأوعية المستخدمة في تخزين البذور لغرض التقاوي هي الأوعية المعدنية (%95.9,%%94.9) على التوالي وأقلها وجواني الجوت(%93.7,%92.6), كما بينت النتائج التفاعل بين المعاملات والأوعية المستخدمة في الدراسة حيث كان أعلى نسبة إنبات في البذور المعاملة بمسحوق أوراق النيم المخزنة بالأوعية المعدنية (%97.5,%96.5) على التوالي, بينما اقل نسبة إنبات للبذور المعاملة بالصخور المعدنية المخزنة بأكياس الجوت(%91.0,%90.9) , كما أظهرت النتائج أن نسبة إنبات البذور تتناقص كلما زادت فترة التخزين حيث كانت بعد (3) أشهر(%96.6,%97.1) وبعد (12) شهرا أصبحت (%91.9,%92.25) للموسمين على التوالي, من خلال نتائج التحليل الإحصائي للصنف (سنيسلة) كانت نسبة الإنبات خلال عام من فترة التخزين للموسمين(93.822%,%95.621).