bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multiple mechanisms for chlorophyll-a concentration variations in coastal upwelling regions: A case study east of Hainan Island in the South China Sea
Authors: Li Junyi , Li Min , Wang Chao , Zheng Quanan , Xu Ying , Zhang Tianyu , Xie Lingling
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Using satellite observations from 2003 to 2020 and cruise observations in 2019 and 2021, this study reveals an unexpected minor role of upwelling in seasonal and interannual variations in chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations in the coastal upwelling region east of Hainan Island (UEH) in the northwestern South China Sea (NWSCS). The results show strong seasonal and interannual variability in the Chl-a concentration in the core upwelling area of the UEH. Different from the strongest upwelling in summer, the Chl-a concentration in the UEH area reaches a maximum of 1.18 mg m−3 in autumn and winter, with a minimum value of 0.74 mg m−3 in summer. The summer Chl-a concentration increases to as high as 1.0 mg m−3 with weak upwelling during El Niño years, whereas the maximum Chl-a concentration in October increases to 2.5 mg m−3 during La Niña years. The analysis of environmental factors shows that compared to the limited effects of upwelling, the along-shelf coastal current from the northern shelf and the increased precipitation are crucially important to the Chl-a concentration variation in the study area. These results provide new insights for predicting marine productivity in upwelling areas, i.e., multiple mechanisms, especially horizontal advection, should be considered in addition to the upwelling process.
Pleasure in Profit: Popular Prose in Seventeenth-Century Japan
Authors: Lee Clarence I-Zhuen
Published: September 2022

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The Values in Numbers: Reading Japanese Literature in a Global Information Age
Authors: Sipos George T.
Published: September 2022

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Mengembangkan Modul Pelatihan untuk Pemilik Homestay Desa Pangumbahan Berbasis Teknologi
Authors: Intan septiani Neng sri
Published: September 2022

Desa Pangumbahan terkenal dengan wisata alamnya yang indah, seperti Pantai Pangumbahan yang merupakan salah satu pantai di Desa Pangumbahan yang dijadikan tujuan wisata dikarenakan pantainya masih sangat bersih dan alami. Pantai Pangumbahan juga memiliki banyak daya tarik wisata seperti tempat penangkaran penyu, olahraga surfing, serta tradisi Hari Nelayan yang masih dirayakan turun temurun oleh masyarakat lokal di sekitar Pantai Pangumbahan. Di Desa Pangumbahan khususnya jumlah homestay yang ada tidak sedikit dengan kualitas, harga dan tempat yang berbeda-beda. Kebanyakan para pengunjung yang akan menginap di homestay yang ada di Desa Pangumbahan hanya mengetahui homestay tertentu saja dan memiliki harga yang cukup mahal, dan kebanyakan dari mereka tidak mengetahui bahwa di Desa Pangumbahan terdapat banyak homestay dengan harga yang cukup terjangkau yang sesuai dengan penghasilan calon pengunjung. Masalah tersebut dapat diantisipasi dengan suatu sistem informasi homestay berbasis web guna memudahkan para pemilik homestay untuk mendapatkan pengunjung dan memberikan gambaran mengenai harga, sampai fasilitas homestay yang selalu update untuk para pengunjung wisata di Pangumbahan.
Políticas públicas implementadas por el gobierno de México: Efectividad en la economía
Authors: Dimas de los Reyes Arturo
Published: September 2022

En la presente investigación se analizaron dos políticas públicas, una implementada por el gobierno Mexicano consistente en proporcionar préstamos a los gobernados y otra establecida por el gobierno del Estado de Tamaulipas, México, implementada a través del programa “hoy no circula”, ambas con la finalidad de contrarrestar los efectos de la pandemia en la economía tanto en México como en el Estado de Tamaulipas, el propósito fue determinar su efectividad, es decir efectuar un análisis desde su implementación hasta su aplicación y evaluación correspondiente para determinar si realmente fueron efectivas, y si la sociedad se benefició con la implementación o si por el contrario no fueron efectivas y el gasto que realizaron las autoridades para su implementación fue un gasto innecesario y no una inversión. La metodología empleada fue cualitativa, el método deductivo y la técnica indirecta, considerando que resultan suficientes para llegar al fin que se busca, una vez analizadas las políticas públicas que se citan en el cuerpo del presente trabajo de investigación se llega a la conclusión de que no surtieron la efectividad que se esperaba. Se concluye que la economía se vio afectada y muy poco apoyo por las instituciones públicas, por lo que las autoridades deben replantear su aplicación para el beneficio de la sociedad.
Modelos de gestión pública en educación: verticalidad versus horizontalidad
Authors: Blanco Torres Yenifeth , Zuleta Pérez Milvia José , Vásquez Maestre Melani Carime
Published: September 2022

Desde principios de la década de los noventa se gestó en Colombia un proceso de transformación política institucional, que dio como origen una asamblea nacional constituyente con la cual se formula y aprueba la Constitución política de 1991. El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar los modelos de gestión en la educación básica y media en Colombia. Se desarrolla una investigación de tipo cualitativa, documental, analítica-descriptiva y transaccional. Los hallazgos dan cuenta que: 1) El sistema educativo está fundamentado en el Estado social de derecho e incorpora elementos de gestión descentralizada; 2) La estructura organizacional en educación es pensada en términos clásicos, como lo refiere weber en su propuesta de organización vertical; 3) La toma de decisiones está centralizada en la cima del poder con influencia de los partidos, 4) El financiamiento de los servicios provienen directamente por vía del Estado; 5) La prestación del servicio se brinda mediante modalidades de gestión que oscilan entre el servicio directo por parte de las instituciones estatales, contratación con el sector privado y mediante concesiones a terceros; 6) Se está frente a un Estado Docente en constante capacitación, formación y cualificación de los educadores. Se concluye que en la gestión pública de la educación básica y media existe una mixtura de rasgos burocráticos y postburocráticos.
Gestión pública de la educación superior: realidad y retos
Authors: Solano Brito Katerine Yohana , Eneth Vidal Jaidith , Aaron Zubiria Lili María
Published: September 2022

Colombia aprobó una nueva Constitución Política a principios de la década de los noventa, la cual consagró el derecho a la Educación. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo general analizar la realidad de la gestión pública de la educación superior en Colombia con el propósito de plantear algunos retos. Se desarrolló una investigación cualitativa, documental y hemerobibliográfica bajo un método histórico hermenéutico. Los hallazgos evidencian: 1) Existencia de una política de educación superior que no ha logrado resolver los asuntos de permanencia estudiantil, matrícula, cobertura, acceso y calidad del servicio; 2) Deficientes estructurales del sistema educativo pendientes por resolver; 3) Influencia de organismos multilaterales en la gestión de la política de educación superior que imponen retos desafiantes; 4) Incidencia de factores externos sobre la gestión de la educación superior, como lo ha sido la pandemia del Covid 19. Se concluye que la gestión de la política de educación superior enfrenta grandes retos que deben estar orientados a garantizar la permanencia, matriculación, cobertura, acceso y calidad de la educación, de tal forma de garantizar el desarrollo de un sistema de educación superior sólido que responda al progreso del país.
Adaptation and validation of the Preferences of Learning Styles (Index of Learning Styles, ILS, 1997) questionnaire to the cultural and cognitive characteristics of Spanish students aged 11-15 years
Authors: Diago-Egaña Maríaluz , Manzanal-Martínez Ana Isabel , González-González Patricia , Quirós-Alpera Susana , Perochena-González Paola
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The Index of Learning Styles (ILS) is a questionnaire created to assess students’ preferences regarding how they learn. It was originally designed in English for university students. The objective of the present work is to adapt the ILS questionnaire to Spanish and validate this adapted version, taking into account the cultural characteristics and cognitive level of the recipients, namely Spanish students aged 11–15. Method. We used the Delphi method involving expert opinions for content validation and the Brown and Maydeu-Olivares model, an approach from the Item Response Theory, for construct validation (this model is recommended for forced-choice items). Results. We located new items in the data scrubbing process, which in previous research were missed using classical factor analysis. The results for the global fit of the model show that 32 of the 44 items in the original questionnaire, display optimal values in various indices (RMSEA, CFI, X2, among others), and so this instrument can be used to identify learning style preferences in Spanish adolescents. Discussion. The Brown and Maydeu-Olivares model takes into account the nature of forced-choice items and this is the first the first time it has been applied to the ILS questionnaire. This validation procedure is novel and proves to be an optimal validation method for questionnaires with this type of items. The interest in the ILS questionnaire is due to the dimensions it assesses, which provide teachers and students with information about learning preferences for better psycho-pedagogical orientation and for the design of more personalized educational interventions.
Elementos de la competencia intercultural: un análisis documental de la política educativa supranacional de la Unión Europea
Authors: Neubauer Esteban Adrian
Published: September 2022

El escenario sociopolítico en la Unión Europea ha cambiado, entre otros factores, por la globalización, la ciudadanía europea y las migraciones. Ante esta situación, los ciudadanos europeos requieren nuevas competencias para vivir en sociedades cada vez más plurales. Por estos motivos, este artículo persigue analizar la política educativa vigente de la Unión Europea con respecto a la educación intercultural y, además, identificar los elementos que conforman la competencia intercultural en el marco europeo. La metodología empleada para desarrollar esta investigación mixta ha sido el Análisis Documental. Las unidades de análisis se han obtenido a través de la plataforma EUR-Lex de la Unión Europea. La normativa, compuesta por 81 documentos, hace referencia explícita a la educación intercultural o multicultural y se encuentra en vigor. Posteriormente, realizó un proceso de codificación mediante el software de análisis mixto (cuantitativo-cualitativo) MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2020, donde se atendió a la naturaleza del documento y a los elementos que componen la competencia intercultural en el marco europeo. Los resultados han puesto de manifiesto que el grueso de esta normativa son políticas blandas, principalmente resoluciones, siendo la institución emisora más frecuente el Consejo Europeo. Por otro lado, se han identificado 12 elementos que conforman la competencia intercultural en la política educativa de la Unión Europea, siendo las más recurrentes: el diálogo intercultural; el entendimiento, la comprensión y el respeto mutuo; la ciudadanía y la democracia; la igualdad y la cohesión social; y las expresiones culturales y la creatividad. A modo de conclusión, se ha corroborado que la UE desarrolla su política educativa mayoritariamente mediante políticas blandas y a través del Consejo Europeo. Por último, se ha puesto de manifiesto la estrecha interrelación de los distintos elementos que conforman la competencia intercultural a lo largo de las políticas analizadas.
La nueva Atenas del Mediterráneo. Vicente Blasco Ibáñez, cultura y educación populares en Valencia (1890-1931).
Authors: Revuelta Vidal Miriam
Published: September 2022

Autor: Luis Miguel Lázaro Lorente
Editorial: Institució Alfons el Magnànim-Centre Valencià d'Estudis i d'Investigació
Año de publicación: 2021
Número de páginas: 640
ISBN: 978-84-7822-868-3
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran Di Kabupaten Mimika
Authors: Bakar Abu , Faisal Muhammad Nur
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah dan investasi terhadap tingkat pengangguran di Kabupaten Mimika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalaha metode penelitian asosiatif dengan menggunakan alat analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS statistic. Dalam penelitian ini teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah pengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat pengangguran dan terjadi pengaruh positif investasi terhadap tingkat pengangguran
Türkiye'de Çocuk İşçiliğiyle Mücadelede Kurumsal Yapı
Authors: KARAGÖZOĞLU Öznur , BABAOĞLU Pelin
Published: September 2022

Çocuk emeğinden ekonomik fayda sağlamanın çok eski zamanlara dayandığını söylemek mümkündür. Ancak çocuk emeğinin ucuz işgücü olarak sistematik biçimde istismarı Sanayi Devrimi’nin bir sonucu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bugün pek çok farklı ve iç içe geçmiş nedene bağlı bir olgu olarak çocuk işçiliği, dünya çapında 200 milyondan fazla çocuğu etkilediği düşünülen bir uluslararası bir sorundur.
Çocuk işçiliği bir taraftan çocukları ruhsal, bedensel ve zihinsel yönden olumsuz etkileyen bireysel bir sorunken diğer taraftan çocukların gelecek için taşıdığı potansiyel açısından toplumsal bir sorundur. Bu sebeple, sağlıklı bir toplumun inşası için çocuk işçiliğiyle mücadele konusu büyük bir önem teşkil etmektedir. Konunun öneminden hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de çocuk işçiliğinin geldiği seviyeden yola çıkarak, çocuk işçiliğine sebep olan faktörleri belirleyip çözüme yönelik öneriler oluşturmaktır.
Batı Akdeniz Bölgesindeki ADIM Üniversitelerinin Stratejik Planlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ALEV Beril , ÖZTOP Sezai
Published: September 2022

Her geçen gün artan kalite, performans, rekabet ve maliyet baskısı gibi faktörler kamu kurumlarında da stratejik yönetim anlayışını gerekli hale getirmiştir. Stratejik planlama anlayışı, “5018 sayılı Kamu Mali Yönetimi ve Kontrol Kanunu ile 2003 yılında mevzuata girmiş ve 2006 yılından itibaren çeşitli kamu kurumlarında zorunlu hale getirilmiştir. Üniversiteler de Yükseköğretim Kurumlarında Akademik Değerlendirme ve Kalite Yönetmeliği uyarınca stratejik planlar hazırlamaya ve uygulamaya başlamışlardır. Stratejik planlar, Türk üniversitelerinin ulusal ve uluslararası alanda rekabet üstünlüğü kazanması için mevcut durumlarını ve vizyonlarını belirlemeleri, vizyona uygun stratejik amaçlar, hedefler ve faaliyetler geliştirmeleri ve bunları uygulamaya koymaları açısından önemli fayda sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Batı Akdeniz’de dört üniversitenin stratejik planları mevzuat açısından incelenmiş ve bulgular doğrultusunda tespitlerde bulunulmuştur. İncelenen stratejik planlarda farklı eksiklikler ve üstünlükler görülmesine rağmen, üniversitelerin bu alanda önemli ilerlemeler kaydettiği değerlendirilmektedir.
ASSOCIATION OF COMMON TYPES OF HEADACHES WITH VESTIBULAR IMPAIRMENT AND NECK PAIN IN ELDERLY
Authors:   Al-Shifa institute of health sciences Narowal Pakistan, Khaliq Samia , Malik Arshad Nawaz ,   Faculty of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences (FRAHS) Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Jahan Saira ,   Faculty of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences (FRAHS) Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Zia Mahnoor ,   Faculty of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences (FRAHS) Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: September 2022

Headache(TTH). The headache is associated with vestibular impairment (VI) and neck pain, but this association has not been studied in elder population. Objective: To determine the association of common types of headaches with vestibular impairment and neck pain in elderly. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted from February 2021 to June 2021 at District Headquarters Hospital Narowal using a non-probability convenience sampling technique on n=140 participants. The inclusion criteria include age above 50 years, able to ambulate independently, complaint history of common type of headache. Headache was assessed clinically based on diagnostic criteria. The head impulse test was used to assess the vestibular function. The neck pain presence was asked through close ended question with binary response. The chi-square (x2) test used for association between the variables. Results: The mean age of the participants was 58.17 ± 7.14 years. The tension type headache was seen in n=76 (54.2%), migraine in n=33 (23.5%) and cervicogenic headache in n=31 (22.1%) patients. Vertigo was seen in n=52 (37%) patients and neck pain in n=82 (58%) patients. A significant association of vestibular impairment with migraine (Chi square value= 7.79, p=0.02) and cervicogenic headache (Chi square value= 6.12, p=0.04). While no significant association with tension type headache (Chi square value= 0.97, p=0.04). All type of headache were significantly associated (p<0.05) with neck pain. Conclusion: The vestibular impairment and neck pain are associated with all type of headache, except tension type headache where vestibular impairments are not associated. There was an association between types of headaches and neck pain. Keywords: Cervicogenic headache, Migraine, Neck pain, Tension type headache, Vestibular impairment (VI).
EFFECTS OF DOSE-RESPONSE OF NORDIC HAMSTRING EXERCISE ON MUSCLE PERFORMANCE IN ATHLETES, A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Authors:   Department of physical therapy, Akbar Kare Institute, Peshawar, Pakistan, ullah Saeed , Razzaq Aisha ,   Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University Islamabad. Pakistan, Riaz Huma ,   Department of physical therapy, Faculty of rehabilitation and allied health sciences, Riphah international university, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Sheraz Suman ,   Department of physical therapy, Faculty of rehabilitation and allied health sciences, Riphah international university, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Published: September 2022

Background: The Nordic Hamstring muscle training is effective for eccentric strengthening of the hamstring in a sports population. Due to its high volume, its compliance is low and researchers are working to find out its lowest effective dose. Objectives: To determine the effects of dose-response of Nordic hamstring exercise on hamstring muscle performance. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted from August to November 2020 and comprised of athletes of both genders who were randomized into high (3 times/week, 4 weeks) and low volume (1 time/week, 4weeks) Nordic hamstring exercise groups. The Outcome measures were taken using the single leg hamstring bridge test for hamstring strength, 30-m speed test, agility T-test, anthropometric measurement at 5cm, 10cm, 15cm above the patella. The assessments were taken at baseline, 2nd and 4th weeks. The data were analysed using SPSS 23. Results: There were 30(88.2%) males and 4(11.8%) females with a mean age of 23.41±3.67years and a mean BMI of 18.6±3.16. A significant difference (p<0.001) was observed between both groups for all outcome variables post-exercise protocol at 2nd and 4th week. Conclusion: The Nordic hamstring exercise was effective in improving hamstring muscle performance. The higher dose of Nordic Hamstring Exercise was more effective than the lower dose in improvement in muscle size, strength, speed and agility of the participants after 4 weeks of training. Keywords: Agility, athletes, hamstring injuries, muscle strength, nordic hamstring exercises, speed
APPLICATION OF ELECTRICAL EXPLORATION FOR THE MONITORING OF ENGINEERINGGEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS AND POORLY DEVELOPED GEODYNAMIC PROCESSES AT THE REGIONS OF NUCLEAR INDUSTRY FACILITIES LOCATION
Authors: Shaitorov V. N. , Zholdybaev A. K. , Shulga M. V. , Kusherbaeva N. N.
Published: September 2022

The paper presents the results of field observations of electrical survey conducted using the method of dipole electrical sounding induced polarization (DES-IP) for the period 2018–2020. Earthquake data recorded by the Kaskelen seismic station (KASK) were used to assess the spatio-temporal relationship of changes in the geoelectric parameters of the section showing active geodynamics. The results of joint monitoring of geoelectric parameters and natural seismic field are presented.
Branch “Institute of Atomic Energy” RSE NNC RK
Authors: Korovikov А. G. , Yakovlev V. V. , Izbaskhanova А. Т.
Published: September 2022

The paper highlights the issues of the ionizing radiation occurrence at electrophysical installations, their properties, substantiates, the need to equip the KTM Tokamak installation with a stationary, automated radiation field monitoring system, offers a set of engineering solutions based on the results of the analysis of irradiation monitoring data and general irradiation safety requirements. It is shown that the proposed solutions will allow recording the process of occurrence and parameters of the ionizing irradiation, as well as monitoring the irradiation situation during the experimental work on the KTM Tokamak installation.
SYNTHESIS OF COMPOSITE MEMBRANE BASED ON GRAPHENE OXIDE AND NANOSTARCH
Authors: Kuanyshbekov T. , Sagdollin Zh. , Zhasasynov E. , Kaiyrbekov N. , Akatan K. , Kabdrakhmanova S. , Kantai N. , Tolepov Zh. , Tulegenova M. , Beisebekov M.
Published: September 2022

Intensive research of nanocomposites contributes to the development of new materials in the fields of medicine, nanoelectronics, high dielectric materials, energy, biotechnology and information technology. Therefore, the synthesis of new materials by modifying of grapheme oxide with nanostarch and the study of its properties are of great interest. In this study, nanocomposite membrane was synthesized by modifying of graphene oxide in a 1:1 volume ratio with nanostarch and their chemical structures were studied by fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and ultraviolet spectroscopy. The results of the study showed the absorption of the etheric bond C=O in the ultraviolet spectrum at full length was 243 nm. The infrared spectrum showed new etheric bonds O=C-OH at a wavelength of 1150 cm-1. The scanning electron microscopy analysis indicates that grapheme oxide is homogeneously coated by starch, it means that nanostarch was successfully polymerized on the surfaces of graphene oxide nanosheets and formed sandwich-like structures. The X-Ray diffraction analysis indicatedthat the crystalline structure changes to amorphous to a certain extent due to the ester bond formed between graphene oxide and starch. The electrical properties showed the resistivity of the initial graphene oxide was ρ = 5.53·103 Ohm·m and after its modification by starch, the resistivity of the graphene oxide/starch membrane increased by 2 orders, which was equal to 2.59·105 Ohm·m. According to the results, high dielectric materials are very important in electrical and electronics engineering. Therefore, there is no doubt that there will be great interest in this field.
Eficacia de las terapias duales vs. cuadriterapias en la erradicación de Helicobacter pylori en América Latina
Authors: Riquelme Arnoldo , Pizarro Margarita
Published: September 2022

La infección por Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) es un problema mundial de salud. Su presencia se ha asociado con el desarrollo de patologías digestivas, entre las que se destacan la úlcera péptica y el cáncer gástrico (CG), y extradigestivas, como la púrpura trombocitopénica idiopática, entre otros. Existen indicaciones específicas para su erradicación y, al ser considerado un carcinógeno tipo I por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), en la actualidad se plantea realizar una erradicación masiva como estrategia de prevención primaria, para así lograr disminuir la incidencia y la mortalidad por CG en países con prevalencias intermedias (10-20 por cada 100.000 habitantes) o altas (> 20 por cada 100.000 habitantes). Existen distintos esquemas de erradicación basados en inhibidores de la bomba de protones y la combinación de al menos dos antibióticos, con o sin bismuto, por 14 días.1
Demografik Özellikler (Eğitim Düzeyi ve Kıdem) kapsamında Çalışanların İş Tatmini ve Takım İklimi Algıları: Bir Alan Araştırması
Authors: OKUMUŞ Mustafa Tuncer , BAKAN İsmail
Published: September 2022

İş tatmini ve takım iklimi çalışanların üretkenliği ve yenilikçiliği için önemli olan iki konudur. Bu araştırmada iş tatmini ve takım ikliminin demografik özelliklere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, Kahramanmaraş İtfaiye Müdürlüğünde görev yapan 213 çalışan üzerinde anket uygulanmıştır. Çalışanların iş tatmini ve takım iklimi algılarının demografik özelliklerine göre farklılıklarını belirleyebilmek amacıyla tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma neticesinde, çalışanların iş tatmini ve takım iklimi algılarında, demografik özelliklerine bağlı olarak anlamlı farklılıklar oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın iki temel değişkeni olan iş tatmini ve takım iklimine yönelik algıların, çalışanların eğitim düzeyi ve kıdem faktörlerine göre farklılık oluştuğu bulgusu elde edilmiştir.
İki Taraflı Piyasalarda Piyasa Gücü
Authors: KAR Mikail
Published: September 2022

İki taraflı piyasalar, platform olarak isimlendirilen firmalar aracılığıyla talep yapıları birbirinden farklı ve aralarında dolaylı ağ etkileri bulunan birden fazla farklı guruba eşanlı olarak hizmetin verildiği piyasalardır. Bu piyasaların çok yönlü yapısı, taraflar arasındaki dolaylı ağ etkileri ve fiyat yapısının işlem hacmi üzerindeki etkisi gibi özellikleri geleneksel piyasalar için geçerli olan birçok kabulün yeniden tartışılmasını ve değerlendirilmesini gerektirmiştir. Dolayısıyla iki taraflı piyasaların analiz ve değerlendirilmelerinde bu piyasaların kendine has karakteristiğini dikkate alarak yeni yol ve yöntemlerin tercih edilmesi ve/veya geleneksel yaklaşımların uyarlanarak kullanılması gerekmektedir. Bu noktada bu çalışma iki taraflı piyasalarda rekabet politikasının öne çıkan başlıklarından birisi olarak piyasa gücü konusunu literatürdeki son gelişmelerle ele almakta ve geleneksel yaklaşımdan farklılaşan özelliklerini tartışmaktadır. Çalışma amacı doğrultusunda dolaylı ağ etkileri, ölçek ekonomileri ve kullanım şekilleri gibi iki taraflı piyasalarda piyasa gücünün kaynaklarını ve pazar payları, Lerner Endeksi ve karlılık gibi iki taraflı piyasalarda piyasa gücünün göstergelerini detaylı olarak incelemektedir.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward Over-the-Counter Medication Use; Among Selected Students at Sokoine University of Agriculture
Authors: Mkola Mafwolo , Rajabu Awami , Richard Mgonja Frida
Published: September 2022

Every day, we are practicing self-medication (SM) with over-the-counter (OTC) drugs within the frame of self-care for our wellbeing. This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitude, and practices on OTC medication use among selected students at Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA) in the College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (CVMBS). A cross-sectional study was carried out at CVMBS, in Morogoro included veterinary students and non-veterinary students. A simple random sampling technique was used to select samples and the data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire with structured and open-ended questions. Data entry, cleaning, and analysis were done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The study revealed that the majority of the students 100 (64%) practice SM. Fever 69 (80.2%), emergency illness 46.0%, healthy facility charges 16.0%, distance to the health facility 12.0%, taking a long time of waiting for 11.0%, the proximity of the pharmacy shop 5.0%, no medicine in the health facilities 4.0%, 3.0% emergency illness and health facility charges, and emergency illness and takes a long time of waiting for 3.0%. The most commonly used OTC for SM in this study was painkillers (35%) and antibiotics (30%). The study revealed that community pharmacies were the major source of medicines for those who practiced SM with OTC drugs 67.0%, followed by medicines from relatives/friends 21.0%. The study also showed that there is optimal knowledge among CVMBS students, also study showed that most students have a negative attitude about SM where 38.0% strongly disagree and 37.0% disagree that SM can be practiced for all medicines. Malpractices were observed such as using remains from previous illnesses and using expired medications.
Fr. Andrés de Urdaneta y su legado: el Santo Niño de Cebú, el Tornaviaje, el Galeón de Manila, la evangelización de Filipinas
Authors: Sierra de la Calle Blas
Published: September 2022

Esta investigación se estructura en diez capítulos, centrados en fr. Andrés de Urdaneta. El primero está dedicado a la Expedición de Magallanes-Elcano (1519-1522), la primera vuelta al mundo, y la llegada del Santo Niño a Filipinas, que será encontrado 44 años más tarde, en 1565, por la Expedición de Legazpi-Urdaneta. El segundo estudia la Expedición de Jofre de Loaysa (1525-1536), donde el joven Urdaneta viaja como criado-sobresaliente al lado de Juan Sebastián Elcano, los largos años en las Molucas y su vuelta al mundo a los 28 años. El tercero habla del viaje de Urdaneta de España a México, los años al servicio del virrey y su entrada en la Orden de San Agustín (1537-1552). El cuarto muestra la Expedición de Legazpi-Urdaneta de México a Filipinas y el hallazgo de la imagen del Santo Niño de Cebú (1564-1565). El quinto se centra en la aventura del Tornaviaje de Filipinas hasta Acapulco, que tiene como principal protagonista a Urdaneta. A continuación, se estudian algunos de los frutos de este Tornaviaje. En primer lugar, en el capítulo sexto, la historia del Galeón de Manila o Galeón de Acapulco (1565-1815) y, más ampliamente, en el capítulo séptimo, la  evangelización de Filipinas, que fue llevada a cabo, principalmente por las Órdenes religiosas (agustinos, franciscanos, jesuitas, dominicos, agustinos recoletos…) El mensaje cristiano promovió las lenguas aborígenes, la imprenta, la educación, la agricultura, la industria, las diferentes artes (arquitectura, escultura, pintura, bordado…), las ciencias y la historia. En el capítulo octavo se presentan otros frutos del Tornaviaje de Urdaneta como los descubrimientos geográficos, la hispanización de Filipinas, la puerta hacia China y Japón… El capítulo noveno habla de la devoción al Santo Niño de Cebú, que es uno de los pilares de la identidad nacional de Filipinas, y cómo está presente en el convento de los agustinos de Valladolid, desde donde más de 2.000 misioneros han salido para evangelizar el Oriente, así como en su Museo Oriental. El capítulo décimo es una breve muestra de algunos de los monumentos dedicados a Urdaneta en Filipinas y España, para concluir con un elogio a la figura de fr. Andrés de Urdaneta. El estudio se completa con 95 ilustraciones en color que hacen referencia al texto.
Christus Vivit: Menggagas Peran Orang Muda yang Transformatif
Authors: Andayanto Yuhanes Kristi
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this essay is to explore the idea of transformative youth according to the Apostolic Exhortation of Pope Francis Christus vivit. This paper is designed as a study of official Church documents. Through a critical reading of this document, the author finds that transformative youth are those who dare to change their mindsets, have social commitments, and choose concrete attitudes and actions. Transformative youth have a spirituality of change and the power of change. In order to become agents of change, youth need to play an active and creative role in the pastoral work of the Church. Pope Francis' Apostolic Exhortation Christus Vivit motivates the whole transformative movement of youth.
Gagasan Simone Weil untuk Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Deodatus Yohanes
Published: September 2022

"Merdeka Belajar" as a vision for education in Indonesia has been implemented. In February 2022, Kemendikbud launched "Kurikulum Merdeka". In addition to the objectives and practical matters, a deeper explanation of this vision is needed. Simone Weil's ideas helped find the "soul" of "Merdeka Belajar". Education in Indonesia is currently undergoing a process of decreation through what Weil calls attention, a form of self-emptying so that education can be released from the shackles of formality and the desire for artificial success today. Although humans are seen as tending to choose the easy way, Weil always encourages humans to look at what is good. One of the educational methods proposed by Weil and the vision of "Merdeka Belajar" is work or projects. Through this method and the virtue of teachers being humbler, students will be increasingly able to think independently and live their lives well into the future.
The prevalence of Chlamydia infection in the United Kingdom (Uk): A critical review
Authors: Onolunosen Abel Abhadionmhen  , Edobor Peter Kenneth Imarenezor
Published: September 2022

The global overwhelming prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis may not be unconnected to the asymptomatic nature of the infection. Over 50% of Chlamydia cases can only be detected through diagnosis. Chlamydia is the most diagnosed sexually transmitted infection in the United Kingdom and higher rates of infection are found in women than in men. Over 64% of diagnosed cases of Chlamydia in the UK are among young adults who are between the ages of 16-24 owing to their risky sexual behaviors. Chlamydia is most blame able for urethritis in both men and women. Although there is no currently known vaccine against Chlamydia trachomatis however, Chlamydial infection is preventable using condoms and treatable using antibiotics. Various programs and policies such as the National Chlamydia Screening Program NSCP have been inaugurated in the UK to encourage routine screening of all sexually active individuals and those who are particularly at risk. Although, the need to intensify more efforts towards effecting positive behavioral change among individuals with risky sexual behaviour. Also, more screening centres should be instituted at various locations easily accessible to individuals who are vulnerable to Chlamydial infection.
فعالية برنامج إرشادي تدريبي انتقائي في تعزيز مهارات التعلم المنظم ذاتياً لدى الطالبات ذوات صعوبات التعلم الأكاديمية
Authors: إسطنبولي صفاء فرج , عبد الرشيد ناصر سيد , المجالي مصلح مسلم
Published: September 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى الكشف عن فعالية برنامج إرشادي تدريبي انتقائي في تعزيز مهارات التعلم المنظم ذاتيا لدى الطالبات ذوات صعوبات التعلم الأكاديمية بمدارس الحلقة الثانية بمحافظة ظفار، تكوّن مجتمع الدراسة من (197) طالبة من الطالبات اللاتي تم تشخيصهن بأن لديهن صعوبات تعلم في مادة أو أكثر من المواد الأكاديمية الأساسية، واشتملت عينة الدراسة التجريبية على (16) طالبة، تم تقسيمهن عشوائياً إلى مجموعتين متساويتين متكافئتين: (ضابطة وتجريبية) بواقع ثمان طالبات لكل مجموعة. تم استخدام المنهج التجريبي (التصميم شبه التجريبي) ذي المجموعتين: التجريبية والضابطة مع قياس قبلي وقياس بعدي، واستخدم مقياس مهارات التعلم المنظم ذاتياً المكون من (38) عبارة موزعة على خمسة أبعاد تمثلت في: (التخطيط ووضع الأهداف، وإدارة الوقت، والمراقبة الذاتية، والتسميع والحفظ، وطلب العون من الأقران، والمعلمين، والأسرة)، وبعد تطبيق البرنامج الإرشادي القائم على الإرشاد الانتقائي الذي احتوى على ثلاث عشرة جلسة ارشادية، أظهرت النتائج فاعليته في تحسين مهارات التعلم المنظم ذاتيًا من خلال ما أظهرته الفروق بين القياسين القبلي والبعدي للمجموعة التجريبية، لصالح القياس البعدي، وكذلك الفروق ما بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في القياس البعدي لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، في حين كانت الفروق غير دالة إحصائياً عند مستوى الدلالة (0.01) بين القياسين البعدي والتتبعي للمجموعة التجريبية؛ مما يدلل على استمرارية فاعلية البرنامج الإرشادي، وأوصت الدراسة بتبني البرنامج الإرشادي من قبل الجهات المختصة، والاستفادة من أنشطته المختلفة، في تحسين مستوى القدرات الذاتية لذوي صعوبات التعلم على اكتساب المهارات المعرفية، وأداء مهماتهم التعليمية بنجاح
Analysis of Teacher Training Program in The Perspective of Knowledge
Authors: Mehmood Tariq , Malik Prof. Dr. Samina , Jumani Prof. Dr. N. B.
Published: September 2022

The main concern of National Qualification Framework is to standardize the qualification at higher level. Secondly, the teacher education comes under the domain of higher education which the NQF describes from 5-8 levels. The curriculum of B.Ed. (Hons) falls under 6th level of the framework and revised in 2010. To analyze the alignment between compulsory subjects of B.Ed. (Hons) program with the aspect of “knowledge” given in the NQF was the focus of this research. Data collection were made through Content analysis and alignment matrix. For analyzing the alignment of the compulsory courses of B.Ed. (Hons) program with the component of “knowledge”, alignment matrix was used. Three types of categories were developed i.e., aligned, partially aligned and not aligned. These three categories were assigned codes such as 1 for aligned, 2 for partially aligned and 3 for not aligned. The categories and sub-categories of “knowledge” which were simply defined with little explanation in the courses were considered as partially aligned while the detailed discussion on the sub-categories of “knowledge” in the courses was considered as fully aligned under alignment matrix. But the sub-categories not discussed at all were considered as not aligned during analysis of compulsory courses of B.Ed. (Hons) elementary program through alignment matrix.
Exploring Positive Discipline Practices in Schools at Elementary School Level in Pakistan
Authors: Dar Muhammad Usman , Rizvi Dr. Asad Abbas , Jumani Prof. Dr. N. B.
Published: September 2022

The study coordinated to research positive discipline rehearses in Rawalpindi Region Elementary Schools. Qualitative methodology and relevant examination strategy were used. Purposively picked members from five elementary schools included five school heads; thirty people from the disciplinary leading group of trustees, five school advocates, forty class monitors and five School management council chairpersons. Statistics researched explicitly were accumulated by means of eye to eye semi-coordinated gatherings and focus gathering meetings. Findings showed that shortfall of genuine replicas, deficient correspondence, not remunerating positive conduct, insufficient noticing and lacking money related resources obliged usage of positive discipline rehearses in picked schools. The survey contemplated that elements that unnatural practice of positive discipline rehearses in schools generally radiated from teachers, students, guardians and the people from the local District. The recommendations for schools are to begin getting ready projects for teachers and guardians to insistently affect their discipline rehearses in further developing usage of positive discipline rehearses
Impact of Mobile Phone Use on Students’ Moral and Learning Behaviour at Higher Secondary School Level
Authors: Hayat Mr. Fazal , Ahmad Dr. Shahji , Ullah Mr. Kifayat
Published: September 2022

The study was sought to determine the impact of mobile phone use on students’ moral and learning behaviour. The study was descriptive in nature. Nineteen principals, 113 subject specialist and 114 secondary school teachers serving in 19 Government Higher Secondary School constituted the population of the study. Out of the total population 19 principals, 100 subject specialist and 76 secondary school teachers were randomly selected as a sample of the study. A closed ended questionnaire was developed containing 30 items with based on Likert scale related to the objectives of the study. The data were organized, analyzed, and interpreted by using frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. To test the hypotheses, chi-square technique was used. Findings of the study revealed that mobile phone use did not promote morality among students. Students using mobile phone did not give respect to teachers. Mobile phone use did not inculcate optimism in students’ thoughts. Students using mobile phone are not punctual. students having mobile phone are not obedient. Students using mobile phone are impatient. students using mobile phone did not follow classroom rules. students use mobile phone for whole day and night. students using mobile phone are not careful. using mobile phone did not give time to his brothers and sisters. mobile phone use badly affects students’ dignity. students using mobile phone develop the habit of cheating in exam. students using mobile phone are not taking interest in their classes. Students’ using mobile phone never complete their assignment on time. students using mobile phone did not take active part in classroom activities. students’ having mobile phone did not take good grades in internal exams. students’ having mobile phone often failed in external exams. It was recommended that measures may be taken to prohibit bringing mobile phones in the premises of school. A request may also be made to the parents to have a strong check on it at home. mobile phone may completely be banned on students
Psychological factors and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease development in women: A narrative review
Authors: Vlachopoulou Elpiniki , Vassou Christina , Panagiotakos Demosthenes B.
Published: September 2022

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality, with rising evidence of differences between women and men, worldwide. Data from the literature indicate the presence of gender-specific differences both in biological responses and in lifestyle behaviors to psychological stress. There is evidence suggesting that women experience higher levels of psychological problems, such as anxiety and depression. The connection between psychological factors and CVD can be explained by behavioral and biological risk factors, as well as underlying mechanisms, such as the sympathetic nervous system overactivity and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function impairment. Moreover, some psychosocial factors may place women at particular risk of CVDs. Given these hypotheses, the present review summarizes the existing knowledge about psychological factors and CVD connection in women, highlighting the sex differences.
Ensino remoto e multiletramentos: de professauros a technoteachers
Authors: F Lins Júnior José Raymundo , Moraes Rozania Maria Alves de
Published: September 2022

Durante a pandemia de COVID-19, a Educação precisou acompanhar as mudanças exigidas pelos ambientes formais de educação. Este artigo discute os desafios enfrentados pelos professores da educação básica e superior, frente ao uso das tecnologias digitais em suas aulas remotas, a partir de dados obtidos através de entrevista online, no primeiro semestre de 2020. Partimos das discussóes propostas por Libâneo (2008), Freire (2011; 2017) e Sibilia (2012), que tratam de modelos e posturas na educação, e Santos (2010), que traz o conceito de modernidade e hibridismo, necessários para repensar a educação brasileira nesse novo contexto mundial. Como resultado, verificamos uma forte influência da visão estrutural/tradicional no ensino brasileiro, o que pode dificultar o uso de novas tecnologias no fazer docente dos profissionais que participaram desse estudo. Assim, identificamos dois perfis docentes: (1) professores menos criativos e dinâmicos (que denominamos de professauros, no que diz respeito à dificuldade de adaptabilidade a novos contextos de ensino-aprendizagem) e (2) professores mais aptos a minimizar os problemas impostos pela acessibilidade em tempos de ensino remoto (que se aproximam do conceito de technoteachers).
Impact of Heating Irrigation Water on Growth and Development of Cucumber Plants Cultivated in Winter Season
Authors: Rahil Mahmoud , Bani-Odeh Abdelrahman , Bushnaq Bassmah , Namoura Mays
Published: September 2022

A field study was conducted inside the greenhouse of Palestine Technical University Kadoorie, Tulkarm, Palestine, in February 2018. The main aim of this study was to investigate the season. Cucumber seedlings were cultivated in two rows: one covered with mulch and the other one without mulch. Irrigation water was heated for 30, 35 and 45 oC and applied to the plants during each irrigation event. Tab water without heating (25 oC) was used as control. Soil samples were taken before sowing to analyze the physiochemical properties of the soil at initial conditions. Soil moisture content and microbial activity were monitored during the growing season. Plant length, fruit number per plant, total yield and chlorophyll content was measured during the growing season. The results of soil analysis indicated that the soil was clay texture and the electrical conductivity (1 dS/m) was suitable for cucumber cultivation. The cucumber plants irrigated with irrigation water temperature of (35 oC) produced the highest plant length, yield production and fruit number in both treatments with and without mulch compared to the other irrigation water temperatures. Furthermore, in plants without mulch, heating irrigation water temperature up to (45 oC) produced the highest chlorophyll content, followed by irrigation water temperature of (35 oC). It was found that heating irrigation water enhanced the microbial activity of the soil mainly for the treatment irrigated with water temperature of (45 oC) without mulch. It could be concluded that heating irrigation water up to (35 oC) can improve plant growth and development of cucumber plants as well as increase yield production with major improvements under mulch cultivation.
Perancangan Sistem Pentanahan Gedung Pusat Komputer Universitas Negeri Manado
Authors: Yalindua Jeferson , Kilis Billy , Sumual Herry
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to design a grounding system in the Computer Center Building and analyze the feasibility of the building in the use of a lightning rod system. This research was conducted at the Manado State University Computer Center Building by conducting a case study where data would be collected, processed, and analyzed. The results showed that the ground resistance on the panel was 4.71 Ohm, and the ground resistance of the lightning rod was 3.10 Ohm. After redesigning using six electrodes, both for grounding the lightning rod and equipment, the value is 2.97 Ohms. The results of the analysis of how important the use of lightning rods in the Computer Center Building is, a score of 14 is obtained. These results conclude that a lightning rod system is needed in the Computer Center Building.
Abstrak— Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sistem pentanahan di Gedung Pusat Komputer serta menganalisis kelayakan gedung dalam penggunaan sistem penangkal petir. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Gedung Pusat Komputer Universitas Negeri Manado dengan melakukan studi kasus dimana data akan dikumpulkan, diolah, dan dianalisa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tahanan tanah pada panel sebesar 4,71 Ohm, tahanan tanah pada penangkal petir sebesar 3,10 Ohm. Setelah dilakukan perancangan kembali dengan menggunakan 6 batang elektroda, baik untuk pentanahan penangkal petir dan peralatan didapatkan nilai 2,97 Ohm. Hasil analisis mengenai seberapa pentingnya penggunaan penangkal petir di Gedung Pusat Komputer didapatkan nilai 14. Dari hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa sangat diperlukan sistem penangkal petir di Gedung Pusat Komputer.