bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESRI Nowcast October 2022
Authors:   ESRI, Wendy Disch
Published: October 2022

Using the ESRI Nowcasting model currently employed to support the forecasting exercise in the Quarterly Economic Commentary, we will now update our forecast of modified domestic demand (MDD) on a monthly basis. Our nowcast estimates that MDD is expected to grow by 4.1 per cent in Q3 2022 on an annual basis, indicating some moderation from its growth of 10.2 per cent per annum in Q2 2022. On a monthly basis, MDD is estimated to be 4.0 per cent above its level from August 2021. Strong tax receipts, continued strength in the labour market and growth in industrial production are all contributing to growth. However, continued uncertainty in the global economy and elevated inflation rates have contributed to a decline in survey indicators, such as business and consumer sentiment, as well as slowdowns in retail sales. While growth of 4.1 per cent is strong on a historical basis, it is clear that MDD is moderating considerably from its peak of 14 per cent in February 2022.
UNIVERSALIZATION OF LAW AND UNIFICATION OF UKRAINIAN CRIMINAL LEGISLATION
Authors: Syngaivska Inna
Published: October 2022

In the context of social processes globalization, the guidelines for the legal systems development, in particular, criminal law system, are transformed from the processes of unlimited differentiation and domestic "legal isolationism" to the trend of unification and universalization of law. The concept of reforming Ukraine criminal legislation should be focused on the new criminal legislation, which should be built on a single basis, using modern advances in legislation. This will make it possible to harmonize terminology. The appropriate approach determines the vector of the state criminal law policy, which is aimed at unification of criminal law, but doesn’t exclude the expediency of reasonable differentiation. The purpose of the article: to find out the meaning and impact of the law universalization and criminal law unification, to determine the processes of its implementation in criminal law, taking into account the analysis of the draft Criminal Code provisions.

In article, the universalization of law is defined as a manifestation of legal globalization, which leads to recognition of basic legal values, universalization of legal language, legal norms and creation of universal legal means and instruments. In the criminal law doctrine the unification of criminal law is seen as a process that provides a single legal regulation of similar or overlapping social relations in relation to a criminal act. Unification is carried out by the legislator during the process of creating or improving criminal law and structural elements of criminal law. Unification of criminal law is a desirable process, as it is necessary to clearly define the content of criminal law prohibitions and boundaries of criminal law regulation; to exclude cases of misinterpretation of the same concept. Based on certain processes of universalization and unification, the impact of the processes on the content of criminal law is indicated. The implementation of substantive criminal law has the ultimate goal, which is lies in restoring of social justice. This is reflected in determination of proportionate punishment or other measures of criminal law regulation. In this regard, we believe that the effectiveness of criminal law regulation is achieved by providing a consistency of criminal law regulations and acts of criminal law application in unified body of law enforcement practice.

Current trends of legal system in the context of public relations globalization and the need to overcome conflicts, reform of criminal law and the judiciary of Ukraine give a reason to believe that the universalization and unification of criminal law is justified priority in the lawmaking process.
PENGARUH ARUS DIVERGENT PADA U-TURN TERHADAP KINERJA ARUS LALU LINTAS (STUDI KASUS RUAS JL. A. YANI KM. 35 BANJARBARU)
Authors: Arifanti Dewi Shafitri , Radam Iphan Fitrian
Published: October 2022

Arus divergent yang ditimbulkan pada u-turn saat kendaraan melakukan gerakan putar balik dapat mempengaruhi kinerja lalu lintas, terutama pada jam padat. Permasalahan ini juga terjadi pada u-turn ruas Jalan A. Yani Km. 35 Banjarbaru. Oleh karena, itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh arus divergent terhadap kinerja lalu lintas. Penelitian dilakukan pada kondisi yang terpengaruh oleh u-turn dan yang tidak terpengaruh oleh u-turn. Dari hasil analisis, model yang terpilih saat u-turn beroperasi secara normal adalah model Underwood dengan hasil Sm = 16,707 km/jam dan FC = 1392,209 smp/jam. Sedangkan model yang terpilih saat u-turn tidak beroperasi (ditutup) adalah model Greenshields dengan hasil Sm = 26,383 km/jam dan FC = 4576,975 smp/jam. Saat terpengaruh oleh u-turn, nilai Sm mengalami penurunan sebesar 36,68% dan nilai FC mengalami penurunan sebesar 69,58%.
KAJIAN HUBUNGAN ANTARA DIMENSI PENAMPANG, MUTU BAJA DAN MUTU BETON TERHADAP NILAI DAKTILITAS BETON BERTULANG
Authors: Apryanto Totok , Hartopo Hartopo
Published: October 2022

Kegagalan struktur beton bertulang dalam keadaan daktail akan didahului oleh adanya retak-retak pada serat tertarik. pengurangan dimensi penampang ataupun pengurangan mutu beton sebuah elemen struktur, tidak hanya akan mengurangi kapasitas penampang dalam merespons beban, tetapi juga akan berpengaruh terhadap mekanisme kehancuran beton yang bersifat getas karena tidak didahului oleh adanya tanda-tanda retak. Pengurangan dimensi penampang akan menjadikan tulangan tarik menjadi lebih kuat dari beton tekannya, sehingga pada saat terjadi pembebanan berlebih, regangan beton tekan akan tercapai lebih dulu mendahului regangan baja tariknya. Serat tertarik belum ditandai oleh adanya retak-retak rambut, dan kondisi ini akan sangat berbahaya pada saat regangan leleh baja terlampaui karena kehancuran beton bertulang akan bersifat mendadak. Untuk alasan-alasan tertentu pengurangan dimensi penampang dapat dipertimbangkan untuk dilakukan, dengan nilai fy antara 300-350 dan fc’ antara 30-35. Sedangkan batas toleransi pengurangan dimensi penampang beton untuk lebar (b) direkomendasikan sebesar 4 % dan untuk tinggi effektifnya (d) sebesar 2,5 %.
Ethiopian Migrant Workers; Strategic Indifference and The Cycle of Inequality. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Banjarian Linda
Published: October 2022

Ethiopian migrant workers have been identified to be one of the most vulnerable populations in Lebanon especially after a series of crises, starting in October 2019 at the onset of popular uprising, to a devastating explosion in the port of Beirut, as well as detrimental economic and political crises, and the global pandemic COVID-19. Migrant workers have furthermore succumbed to severe financial losses after either losing their jobs, suffered severe financial losses, or found themselves stuck in the loop of modern slavery under the restrictive system of Kafala. Sights of hundreds of Ethiopian women could be seen gathered in front of the Ethiopian consulate, under harsh conditions of homelessness and excruciating legal standing. Thus this thesis aims to find out the extent which strategic indifference to the Kafala system impacted the working conditions and legal standing of Ethiopian migrant workers. With this the roles of organizations as well as civic action has played a role in appeasing these realities, adding to the recommendations set forth.
The mediating effect of organizational culture of effectiveness on the relationship between innovative work behavior and transformational leadership. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Al Awar Katia
Published: October 2022

In these times of uncertainty in which change is the only constant, sustaining one’s business and succeeding in a competitive market has been challenging. Innovative work behavior has become increasingly critical, and businesses had to find different ways to encourage their employees to engage in such behavior to achieve their goals and reach their objectives despite the drawbacks. This study aims to examine the relationship between transformational leadership, innovative work behavior and organizational culture of effectiveness. The main aim is to investigate the role of organizational culture of effectiveness as a mediator in the relationship between transformational leadership and innovative work behavior, especially that to the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to examine such mediating effect in the UAE. Furthermore, this research examines the theoretical importance of applying transformational leadership to maximize the employees’ innovation and creativity through shaping organizational culture. A total of 336 questionnaires were collected and analyzed using SPSS. Findings indicate that there’s a positive relationship between transformational leadership and both organizational culture of effectiveness and innovative work behavior. Similarly, there’s a positive effect between organizational culture of effectiveness and innovative work behavior. Moreover, organizational culture of effectiveness mediates the relationship between transformational leadership and innovative work behavior. We conclude a complementary mediation and thus all hypotheses were supported. Finally, this research discusses the limitations, as well as the theoretical and managerial implications, and concludes with recommendations for future research on this topic.
The Race to Electric Vehicles. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Saliba Jerome
Published: October 2022

Over the past decade, electric vehicles have been growing in popularity. The number of electric vehicles on the roads increased from a few thousand in 2010 to more than 10 million in 2020.1 Electric vehicles have already become a major element of modern transportation and may even replace traditional internal combustion engine vehicles before we know it.2 As a rising industry, electric vehicles manufacturing has been subject to national policy in many countries around the world. China and the United States are among those countries, where state involvement has had significant implications on the EVs industry.3 The aim of this thesis is to comparatively analyze the impacts of national policy in the United States and China on the respective performances of the electric vehicles industry. This thesis looks closely at the national policy shift that occurred in the United States when President Donald. J Trump was elected. This focus on the policy transition after the election of Trump is relevant, given his drastic diversion from his predecessor’s approach on energy matters, including electric vehicles. At a time when China was heavily supporting its electric vehicles sector,4 the Trump administration was rolling back key national policy without providing any alternatives.5
An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Hybrid Work Satisfaction, Leadership, and Performance in Government Organizations: With a focus on the Mediating Effect of Job Characteristics
Authors:   The Korea Association Of Governance Studies, Oh Suyeon , Kim Sungyeop , Park Sungmin
Published: October 2022

Government agencies are changing their working methods through COVID-19 and digital conversion. Through the structural equation model (SEM), this study investigated the relationship between hybrid work satisfaction, leadership's effect on performance, and performance through job characteristics. This study demonstrated that hybrid work satisfaction had a positive effect on both work performance and organizational performance. In the case of leadership, transactional leadership had a positive effect on organizational performance but a negative effect on individual job performance, and transformative leadership had a positive effect on both job performance and organizational performance. In addition, both leaderships had a positive effect on work autonomy. This study demonstrated that the higher the workload and work autonomy were recognized, the higher the job performance and organizational performance were recognized. In terms of the mediating effect of job characteristics, work autonomy had a mediating effect between 'hybrid work satisfaction - performance' and 'leadership - performance'. In the case of workload recognition, it had a mediating effect only between 'hybrid work satisfaction - performance'. This study will not only approach timely research topics theoretically and empirically but also provide policy and practical implications to personnel managers in the public sector based on the analysis results.
A Study on the Policy Evolution of Public Athletic Facilities: Focusing on the Construction Case of the Southwestern Baseball Stadium through the Modified Multiple Streams Framework
Authors:   The Korea Association Of Governance Studies, Lim Wan Seob , Lee Jooha
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the policy-making process for the Gocheok Sky Dome, the nation’s first domed baseball stadium in the southwestern region of Seoul. For this, the study adopts a theoretical framework that integrates Kingdon’s multiple streams framework and the path evolution model based on historical institutionalism. We found that, as highlighted in the previous domestic and international studies, the political stream and policy entrepreneurs have greatly influenced the policy-making process for the construction of the baseball stadium. Moreover, there was a significant policy change from the half-dome amateur baseball stadium to a fully domed professional one throughout the policy-making process, which might be regarded as a case of ‘conversion’ as a mode of institutional change. This study will contribute to extending the purview of the original multiple streams framework by revealing the mechanism of institutional change that has been little studied in previous research on public sports facilities. It can also provide a point of comparison for future research on the construction of public sports facilities by local governments.
MEAT PRODUCTIVITY OF CAUCASIAN SHEEP DEPENDIN ON THE NATURAL AND CLIMATIC ZONE OF THE VOLGA REGION
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, LUSHNIKOV V.P.
Published: October 2022

The paper presents the main indicators of the slaughter of rams of the Caucasian breed. The characteristics of the morphological and varietal composition of the meat of young sheep from different habitats of the Saratov region with the same growing technology are given.
MEAT PRODUCTIVITY OF THE VOLGOGRAD BREED SHEEP WHEN OPTIMIZING THE MINERAL SUPPLY OF THE RATIONS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, ZOTEEV V.S.
Published: October 2022

The results of studying the meat productivity and quality of lamb of young sheep of the Volgograd breed during fattening with the use of the selenium-containing preparation DAFS-25 and a combined mineral additive: the preparation DAFS-25 together with sulfur for animal husbandry in the diets are presented. It was found that the sheep had higher slaughter rates and meat qualities when introducing feed additives into the diet of the subjects, with a better result when using a combined additive.
PRODUCTIVITY OF LACTATING SHEEP DEPENDING ON THE LEVEL OF PROBIOTIC FEED ADDITIVE “ENERVIT”
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, ABDULMUSLIMOV A.M.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of the introduction of a new probiotic feed additive “Enervit” into the diet in order to establish its effect on milk productivity, the chemical composition of milk and the increments of Dagestan mountain sheep. Probiotic feed Additive (PKD) “Enervit” is a phytobiotic with a carbohydrate-protein complex, pro- and prebiotics. “Enervit” - affects scar microorganisms by stimulating the digestion of fiber. The presence of available proteins in the composition of the drug significantly improves carbohydrate and protein metabolism, active synthesis of microbial protein. MPC “Enervit” increases the milk content of sheep, fat content and average daily gains in rams.
Numerical Simulations and Full Scale Behavior of SDCM and DCM Piles on Soft Bangkok Clay
Authors: Voottipruex P. , Bergado D.T. , Suksawat T. , Jamsawang P.
Published: October 2022

A new kind of reinforced Deep Cement Mixing (DCM) pile, namely: Stiffened Deep Cement Mixing (SDCM) pile is introduced to mitigate the problems due to the low flexural resistance, lack of quality control in the field and unexpected failure of DCM pile. The SDCM pile consists of DCM pile reinforced with precast concrete core pile. Previously, the full scale embankment loading test on soft Bangkok clay improved by SDCM and DCM piles was successfully conducted and monitored. The parameters were also derived from an earlier full scale load tests to failures and subsequent simulations. To continue the study on the behavior of SDCM and DCM piles, the 3D finite element simulations and parametric study have been done. The simulation results of the full scale embankment loading test indicated that the surface settlements decreased with increasing lengths of the concrete core piles from 4 to 6 m but slightly reduced from 6 to 7 m as well as slightly decreased with increasing sectional areas in the SDCM piles. In addition, the lateral movements of the embankment decreased by increasing the lengths (longer than 4 m) and, to a lesser degree, the sectional areas of the concrete core piles in the SDCM piles. The results of the numerical simulations closely agreed with the observed data from full scale field tests and successfully verified the parameters affecting the performances and behavior of both SDCM and DCM piles.
Sustainability and Innovation in Geotechnics: Contributions from Geosynthetics
Authors: Palmeira Ennio M.
Published: October 2022

Geosynthetic are construction materials with several applications in geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering. They are usually capable of providing more practical and economical solutions than traditional construction materials. The extensive use of the latter for centuries has reduced the availability or increased the cost of such materials for constructions and developments in many regions. In addition, restrictive environmental regulations have limited or prohibited the exploitation and use of some traditional construction materials. In such situations geosynthetics can provide cost-effective and environmentally friendly solutions for geotechnical problems. Their use can be even more beneficial to the environment when associated with or to enable the use of alternative or waste materials in engineering works. Among such possibilities there are the uses of wasted tires, plastics and recycled construction and demolition residues with geosynthetics. This paper presents and discusses the use of geosynthetics associated with non-conventional construction materials in different geotechnical and geoenvironmental applications. Advantages and limitations of such combinations are discussed. The development and application of alternative low-cost geosynthetic products are also addressed.
A Case of Study About the Influence of Organic Matter in Municipal Solid Waste Settlement
Authors: Melo M.C. , Farias R.M.S. , Caribé R.M. , Sousa R.B.A. , Monteiro V.E.D.
Published: October 2022

Municipal solid waste (MSW) settlement can be understood as volume reduction of the waste mass disposed in a landfill. Such phenomenon is mainly the result of organic matter degradation. Settlement can also be generated by MSW distortions, particle rearrengements, and other factors. These factors can be accurately analyzed if studied in an MSW experimental cell once it simulates the landfill behavior in a known and controlled way. This study aims to analyze the behavior of an experimental cell filled with MSW and how the biodegradation can influence the settlement over time and depth. The methodology was composed of waste sampling, experimental cell construction and filling, volatile solids analysis, and settlement measurements. The MSW gravimetric and volumetric analyses were performed in order to quantify the amount of organic matter contained inside the experimental cell. The tests indicated that the amount of organic matter drastically decreased in all MSW layers, and settlement varied according to the depth of the experimental cell due to mechanical factors and organic matter consumption.
Vorlesungen über die Geschichte der Philosophie. Teil 1. Einleitung in die Geschichte der Philosophie. Orientalische Philosophie
Authors: Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
Published: October 2022

Hegels ausführlichste Vorlesungen galten der Geschichte der Philosophie. Im Unterschied zur Ausgabe von Hegels Schüler Michelet, der verschiedenste Materialien aus der Jenaer, Heidelberger und Berliner Zeit unentwirrbar in einen fortlaufenden Text verwob, beschränkt sich die vorliegende textkritische Edition der eigentlichen Geschichte der Philosophie auf den Jahrgang 1825/26 aus den Berliner Kollegien, der wegen der Authentizität der Überlieferung eine Sonderstellung einnimmt. Der auf den Nachschriften von Griesheim, Helcel, Stieve, Pinder und Löwe beruhende Text bildet eine zuverlässige Rekonstruktion des Hegelschen Vortrags. Der Text der Einleitung, die eine Einführung in den Begriff der Geschichte der Philosophie darstellt, beruht auf sämtlichen Manuskripten Hegels und allen von ihm vorgetragenen Kollegien.
Vorlesungen über die Geschichte der Philosophie. Teil 2. Griechische Philosophie. I. Thales bis Kyniker
Authors: Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
Published: October 2022

Hegels ausführlichste Vorlesungen galten der Geschichte der Philosophie. Im Unterschied zur Ausgabe von Hegels Schüler Michelet, der verschiedenste Materialien aus der Jenaer, Heidelberger und Berliner Zeit unentwirrbar in einen fortlaufenden Text verwob, beschränkt sich die vorliegende textkritische Edition der eigentlichen Geschichte der Philosophie auf den Jahrgang 1825/26 aus den Berliner Kollegien, der wegen der Authentizität der Überlieferung eine Sonderstellung einnimmt. Der auf den Nachschriften von Griesheim, Helcel, Stieve, Pinder und Löwe beruhende Text bildet eine zuverlässige Rekonstruktion des Hegelschen Vortrags. Der Text der Einleitung, die eine Einführung in den Begriff der Geschichte der Philosophie darstellt, beruht auf sämtlichen Manuskripten Hegels und allen von ihm vorgetragenen Kollegien.
Vorlesungen über Logik und Metaphysik. Heidelberg 1817. Mitgeschrieben von Franz Anton Good
Authors: Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
Published: October 2022

Erst 1984 wurde in einem Schweizer Privatarchiv die Nachschrift einer Vorlesung über Logik und Metaphysik aus dem Sommersemester 1817 aufgefunden, mitgeschrieben von dem Jurastudenten Franz Anton Good. Diese Mitschrift geht auf ein Diktat zurück und bezeugt mit großer Authentizität Ausdruck und Gedankenführung Hegels, der hier auf den Vorbegriff und den ersten Teil der im selben Semester erschienenen Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften im Grundrisse Bezug nimmt.
Vorlesungen über die Philosophie des Rechts. Berlin 1819/20. Nachgeschrieben von Johann Rudolf Ringier
Authors: Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich , Angehrn Emil
Published: October 2022

Hegel hat seine Vorlesung über Rechtsphilosophie insgesamt sechsmal vollständig gehalten. Ein besonderes Interesse gilt der Vorlesung des Wintersemesters 1819/20, weil Hegel zu dieser Zeit die entscheidende Überarbeitung vornimmt, die dem Drucktext seiner Philosophie des Rechts zugrundeliegt und damit das Hegel-Bild nachhaltig bestimmt hat. Hegel hat seine Vorlesung über Rechtsphilosophie insgesamt sechsmal vollständig gehalten, und zwar jeweils im Wintersemester: 1817/18 in Heidelberg, 1818/19, 1819/20, 1821/22, 1822/23 und 1824/25 in Berlin. Das Interesse an der Veröffentlichung von Hörernachschriften zu dieser Vorlesung ist nicht zuletzt durch die Frage motiviert, wieweit Hegels rechtsphilosophisches Hauptwerk, die Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts von 1820, als das Zeugnis seiner Politischen Philosophie zu gelten habe. Die Frage betrifft nicht allein den innertheoretischen Wandel, der bei Hegel im Bereich des politischen Denkens stattgefunden hat und durch Schriften aus über drei Jahrzehnten dokumentiert ist. Ebenso wichtig ist der unmittelbare geschichtliche Kontext: Die Entstehung der Grundlinien fällt in die politisch bewegte Zeit des Jahres 1819, und vielfach ist die antiliberale Tendenz der Schrift, die mit früheren und späteren Zeugnissen aus Hegels Werk kontrastiert, als Reaktion auf die Karlsbader Beschlüsse und die Preußischen Zensurverordnungen verstanden (und kritisiert) worden. Ein besonderes Interesse gilt der Vorlesung des Wintersemesters 1819/20, weil Hegel zu dieser Zeit die entscheidende Überarbeitung vornimmt, die dem Drucktext der Grundlinien zugrundeliegt und damit das Hegel-Bild nachhaltig bestimmt hat. Die neu aufgefundene Nachschrift stammt von Johann Rudolf Ringier (1797-1879) aus Lenzburg/Schweiz, der 1816-1818 in Göttingen, 1818-1820 in Berlin Rechtswissenschaften studiert und daneben Vorlesungen in Philosophie und Naturwissenschaften besucht hat. Als direkte Mitschrift gibt sie einen lebendigen Eindruck von Hegels Vortrag. Sie stellt eine substantielle und interessante Ergänzung sowohl zur gedruckten Rechtsphilosophie wie zur einzigen bisher bekannten (von D. Henrich 1983 veröffentlichten) Nachschrift dieses Kollegs dar.
Varietas Dominan pada BudidayaPadi SawahTahun 2016-2019 di Kabupaten Bireuen, Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Rahmayanti Rahmayanti , Nilahayati Nilahayati , Ismadi Ismadi
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAKPadi (Oryza sativa L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan penghasil beras yang berperan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Pembangunan pertanian memiliki peran yang strategisdalam menompang perekonomian nasional, salah satunya meningkatkan produksi pertanian. Varietasunggul memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan produksi, produktivitas lahan dan mutuhasil.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi penyebaran varietas unggul dominan padi sawah diKabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian atau survei lapangan dilakukan di semua kecamatan yang menanam padisawah yang ada di Kabupaten Bireuen yang dilaksanakan dari tahun 2016 sampai tahun 2019. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas padi sawah di Kabupaten Bireuen pada musim tanam gadu tahun2016 dan tahun 2019 didominasi oleh varietas Inpari 30 Ciherang Sub I, tahun 2017 didominasi olehvarietas Inpari 32  HDB, dan tahun 2018 didominasi oleh varietas Inpari 42. Pada musim tanamrendengan tahun 2016 didominasi oleh varietas Ciherang, dan ada tahun 2017-2019 varietas dominanyaitu Inpari 30 Ciherang Sub I.
Keragaan Agronomi Dan Heritabilitas Varietas Kedelai Berbiji Besar Di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Dan Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Nilahayati Nilahayati , Nazimah Nazimah , Gemasih Melati , Ramadania Ramadania
Published: October 2022

Kedelai merupakan salah satu komoditas yang menjadi target pemerintah untuk swasembada pangan. Peningkatan produksi dalam negeri mutlak sangat diperlukan. Salah satu cara untuk peningkatan produksi kedelai adalah dengan menggunakan varietas unggul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati keragaan agronomi beberapa varietas unggul baru berbiji besar di Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada dua lokasi berbeda yaitu Kabupaten Aceh Utara dan Aceh Tamiang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas berpengaruh terhadap semua peubah yang diamati kecuali jumlah cabang, jumlah polong dan bobot biji per tanaman di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Produksi masing-masing varietas berturut-turut adalah Anjasmoro (2 tha-1), Grobogan (1.35 tha-1), Biosoy 1 (2.81 tha-1), Biosoy 2 (3.18 tha-1). Nilai heritabilitas berkisar antara 0.06 - 0.98. Varietas juga berpengaruh terhadap semua peubah yang di amati kecuali jumlah cabang dan jumlah polong pada penanaman di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Rata-rata produksi setiap varietas berturut-turut adalah Anjasmoro (1.58 tha-1), Grobogan (2.18 tha-1), Biosoy 1 (4.20 tha-1) and Biosoy 2 (4.06 tha-1). Nilai heritabilitas berkisar antara 0.48 - 0.97. Varietas Biosoy 1 dan Biosoy 2 merupakan varietas unggul baru yang menunjukkan penampilan terbaik pada kedua lokasi penanaman.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Pupuk Kandang Sapi Dan Bokashi Sampah Kota Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L)
Authors: Fajri Surya , Wahyudin Purba Deddy , Kurniadi Repotri
Published: October 2022

Pengaruh Aplikasi Pupuk kandang Sapi dan Bokashi Sampah Kota Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Universitas Asahan, jalan jend. Ahmad Yani, Kecamatan Kisaran Timur Kabupaten Asahan dengan topogafi dan ketinggian tempat ± 20 m dpl. dilakukan pada bulan Februari s/d April tahun 2021. Penelitian ini disusun berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah aplikasi pupuk kandang sapi dengan 4 taraf yaitu : K0 = 0 kg plot-1, K1 = 1 kg plot-1,K2 = 2 kg plot-1 dan K3 = 3 kg plot-1. Faktor kedua adalah aplikasi bokashi sampah kota, dengan 3 taraf yaitu S0 = 0 kg plot-1, S1 = 1 kg plot-1dan S2 = 2 kg plot-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk kandang sapi menunjukkan pengaruh nyata terhadap diameter buah, panjang buah, produksi tanaman per sample, produksi tanaman per plot dengan perlakuan terbaik yaitu 3 kg plot-1. Aplikasi bokashi sampah kota tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap seluruh parameter amatan tanaman mentimun. Interaksi aplikasi pupuk kandang sapi dan bokashi sampah kota tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap seluruh parameter amatan tanaman mentimun
Efektivitas Aplikasi Mikoriza Pada Beberapa Taraf Pupuk P Terhadap Pertumbuhan Mucuna bracteata
Authors: Gunawan Hari , Ovie Yosephine Ingrid , Juanda Aulia , Oloando Oloando
Published: October 2022

Unsur P (Fosfat) merupakan salah satu unsur hara yang penting bagi tanaman agar tanaman tumbuh dengan sehat, unsur P yang diserap oleh tumbuhan tidak maksimal karena fosfor yang diserap tanaman berada dalam bentuk terikat didalam tanah dan dibutuhkan mikroorganisme pelarut fosfat. Pada penelitian ini mikroorganisme yang digunakan pada khususnya jamur pelarut fosfat yaitu Mikoriza. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan mikoriza, pengaruh pupuk P dan pengaruh interaksi antara mikoriza dan pupuk P terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif Mucuna bracteata. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Areal Pembibitan Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia . Waktu penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan, dari bulan Agustus sampai bulan November 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Ancaka Kelompok  Faktorial dengan jumlah 9 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan sehingga total 27 bibit. Pengujian parameter disusun pada daftar sidik ragam dan dilakukan uji analisis statistik yang menguji perbedaan rata-rata dengan Analysis of Variance,  kemudian dilakukan uji lanjut menggunakan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan interaksi antara mikoriza dan pupuk P memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah bintil akar dan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun.
Aplikasi Limbah Darah Sapi Untuk Meningkatkan Sifat Kimia Tanah Dan Hasil Selada (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Oktabriana S Giska , Syofiani Riza
Published: October 2022

Ultisol merupakan tanah mineral masam yang produktivitasnya rendah dicirikan dengan bahan organik, unsur hara, kandungan pH, C-organik, N-total, kapasitas tukar kation yang renda yang dan kandungan Al yang relatif tinggi. Salah satu upaya memperbaiki kesuburan Ultisol yaitu dengan penambahan bahan organik seperti darah sapi. Darah sapi mengandung unsur hara N 14,9%, P 0,45%, K 0,59%, Ca 615mg/kg, Mg 405 mg/kg, Fe 0,26%, Zn 117mg/kg, Cu 10 mg/kg dan , Mn 11mg/kg. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan dosis limbah darah sapi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan sifat kimia tanah dan hasil selada. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan acak lengkap dengan perlakuan pemberian dosis limbah darah sapi yaitu L0 = kontrol, L1= 0,25 l/plot+1 l air, L2=0,5 l /plot+2 l air, L3 = 0,75 l/plot+3 l air, L4=1 l/plot+4 l air dengan 3 ulangan. Data analisis dengan menggunakan tabel Anova 5% apabila F hitung lebih hitung lebih dari F tabel 5 % dan uji lanjut BNJ 5%. Pemberian bahan organik dari limbah darah sapi berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil selada yaitu dengan pemberian 0,25 liter/plot pupuk organik cair menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun.
Dampak Jenis Cacing Tanah Dan Jenis Kotoran Ternak Terhadap Kualitas Vermikompos
Authors: Nur Ramadhan Ashary , Budi Setyo , Rossyda Rossyda
Published: October 2022

Cacing tanah merupakan organisme makro fauna yang memiliki potensi dan peran yang besar dalam perbaikan di dalam tanah, baik melalui perannya sebagai decomposer maupun melalui kotoran yang dihasilkan (vermicompost). Namun setiap jenis cacing memiliki perbedaan kualitas dalam decomposisi dan juga perbedaan pada kotoran yang dihasilkan (vermicompost). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas dan efisiensi pada berbagai jenis cacing tanah dalam proses dekomposisi media dan menguji kualitas vermikompos pada bahan baku kotoran ternak memenuhi strandarisasi pupuk organik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah jenis kotoran ternak yaitu kotoran  sapi dan kotoran kambing. Faktor kedua yaitu jenis cacing tanah Pheretima asiatica, Perionyx excavatus, dan Lumbricus rubellus, tahap selanjutya yakni analisis laboratorium. Data yang dihasilkan dari analisa lapangan dan laboratorium dianalisis dan disajikan secara sistematis berupa grafik dan Tabel. Tabel dan grafik berisi tentang parameter kimia, dan kualitas kandungan dari vermikompos oleh cacing tanah. Cacing tanah jenis Perionyx excavatus memiliki kualitas lebih baik dalam decomposisi karena tipe cacing tanah yang agresif, sehingga kualitas vermikompos yang dihasilkan juga lebih baik dibandingkan dengan jenis cacing tanah Pheretima asiatica dan Lumbricus rubellus.
Analisis Efektivitas Penyaluran Air Melalui Penerapan Irigasi Tetes (Drip Irigation) Pada Tanaman Cabai Di Lahan Kering
Authors: Fakhrah Fakhrah , Unaida Ratna , Faradhillah Faradhillah , Usrati Khaira , Wati Mirna
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Mengetahui gambaran keefektifan Penyaluran Air Melalui Penerapan Irigasi Tetes (Drip  irigation) Pada Tanaman Cabai di lahan kering di Desa Paloh Gadeng, Dewantara Aceh Utara. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini berupa hasil perhitungan keutuhan air tanaman cabai, debit rata-rata keluar emitter. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu lembar pengumpulan data dan pembagian angket kepada kelompok tani. Sedangkan Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi kegiatan untuk melihat debit rata-rata output emitter dan perhitungan laju tetes emitter (EDR). Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rata-rata debit air yang ke luar dari emitter dan dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali ulangan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah Pada selang PE lateral 1 diperoleh debit rata-rata keluaran emitter sebanyak 1,388 (L/jam), sedangkan selang PE lateral 2 diperoleh debit rata-rata keluaran emitter sebanyak 0,995 (L/jam) dan pada selang PE lateral ke 3 diperoleh debit rata-rata keluaran emitter sebanyak 0,295 (L/jam). Jadi dapat kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan metode irigasi tetes sangat efektif untuk tanaman cabai pada lahan kering
Analisis Ketersediaan Air Tanah Pada Persawahan Di Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Arijuddin Arijuddin , Akbar Halim , Rusdi Muhammad , Nasruddin Nasruddin , Nazirah Laila
Published: October 2022

Ketersediaan air tanah merupakan faktor penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air pada tanaman. Tanaman membutuhkan air dalam proses pertumbuhannya, dimana setiap tanaman memiliki tingkat kebutuhan air yang berbeda-beda tergantung jenis tanamannya. Pertumbuhan tanaman akan maksimal jika kadar ketersediaan air tanah terpenuhi. Oleh sebab itu untuk menjaga kestabilan pertumbuhan tanaman maka analisis ketersediaan air tanah dalam jangka panjang perlu dilakukan dalam upaya pencegahan kekurangan air bagi tanaman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, dimana lokasi yang dilakukan penelitian adalah persawahan di kabupaten Aceh Utara. Adapun parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah ketersediaan air tanah, dimana faktor ini nantinya akan dianalisis  dan selanjutnya dijadikan referensi dalam pengelolaan tanaman padi di kabupaten Aceh Utara. Hasil dari penelitian adalah Ketersediaan air tanah di Aceh Utara berbeda-beda setiap lokasi dan berbeda pula setiap bulannya. Secara umum terlihat bahwa pada bulan Maret dan April memiliki tingkat ketersediaan air tanah yang rendah, hal ini dikarenakan berkurangnya jumlah curah hujan.
OPTIMASI PERBANDINGAN AIR DAN ENZIM DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN GULA CAIR SAGU ASAL SORONG SELATAN
Authors: Pratama Agief Julio , Djoefrie Mochamad Hasjim Bintoro , Budiyanto Agus , Nurulhaq Muhammad Iqbal
Published: October 2022

Sago is one of the plantation crops that has the potential to be developed as food and non food for the people of Indonesia. Sago as a high source of starch can be used for liquid sugar production. This study aims to get an optimal ratio between water and enzymes in the production of sago liquid sugar from South Sorong. The study was conducted at the Center for Research and Development of Post -Harvest Agriculture, Bogor. Experiments were arranged in the split split plot design with a complete random design (RAL). Comparison of water with sago starch as the main plot, the α-amylase enzyme as a plot child and the glucoamilase enzyme as a plot child. Research is divided into two experiments, (1) ratio of water and sago starch (2) comparison of enzymes and sago starch. The results showed the ratio of starch and water, the dose of the α-amylase enzyme and glucoamylase had an effect on the value of brix, color and total sugar levels in both types of sago. The ratio of starch and water 1 : 4 with the dose of α-amylase enzyme 1 ml/kg starch and the enzyme glucoamilase 1 ml/kg starch is an optimal condition for making liquid sugar from the Fasampe sago starch. The ratio of starch and water 1 : 4 with the dose of α-amylase enzyme 1.2 ml/kg of starch and the glucoamilase enzyme 1.2 ml/kg of starch is an optimal condition for making liquid sugar from Fafion sago starch. Fasampe sago starch have a better appearance of liquid sugar colors than Fafion sago starch.

ABSTRAKSagu merupakan salah satu tanaman perkebunan yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai bahan pangan dan non pangan bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Sagu sebagai sumber pati yang tinggi dapat dimanfaatkan untuk produksi gula cair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan perbandingan optimal antara air dan enzim pada produksi gula cair sagu asal Sorong Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan di Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pasca Panen Pertanian, Bogor. Percobaan disusun dalam rancangan split split plot dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Perbandingan air dengan pati sagu sebagai petak utama, enzim α-amilase sebagai anak petak dan enzim glukoamilase sebagai anak petak. Penelitian terbagi atas dua percobaan yaitu : (1) perbandingan air dan pati sagu serta (2) perbandingan enzim dan pati sagu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbandingan pati dan air, dosis enzim α-amilase dan glukoamilase memberikan pengaruh terhadap nilai brix, warna dan kadar gula total pada kedua jenis sagu. Perbandingan pati dan air 1 : 4 dengan dosis enzim α-amilase 1 ml/kg pati dan enzim glukoamilase 1 ml/kg pati merupakan kondisi optimal untuk membuat gula cair dari sagu Fasampe. Perbandingan pati dan air 1 : 4 dengan dosis enzim α-amilase 1,2 ml/kg pati dan enzim glukoamilase 1,2 ml/kg pati merupakan kondisi optimal untuk membuat gula cair dari sagu Fafion. Jenis sagu Fasampe memiliki tampilan warna gula cair yang lebih baik dari sagu Fafion.
The Effect of Seed Weight on Growth of Seaweeds Kappaphycus alvarezii in Integrated Marine Aquaculture of Ekas Bay, East Lombok Regency
Authors: Jaya Lalu Sofyan Satria , Junaidi Muhammad , Diniarti Nanda
Published: October 2022

Integrated marine aquaculture or known as Integrated Multi-Tropical Aquaculture (IMTA) is an alternative development in aquaculture activities under the concept of environmental conservation. There are several important aspects in supporting the success of seaweed cultivation including the use of the right weight of seeds at the beginning of cultivation activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of seedling weight on the growth of Kappaphycus Alvarezii seaweed cultivated in integrated cultivation areas and to determine the best use of seed weight. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications to obtain 12 experimental units. The treatments used were the initial seedling weights of 50 g, 100 g, 150 g, and 200 g. The results showed that the effect of different seed weights on the integrated cultivation system with the longline method showed that the absolute average growth obtained ranged from 57.67 g to - 149.00 g while the average specific growth rate of seaweed ranged from 1.28%/day to - 3 ,31%/day and the best chlorophyll-a was found in the 50 g treatment with a value range of 0.628 mg/L to - 1.520 mg/L. It can be concluded that the use of seed weight gave a significantly different effect on the absolute growth and specific growth rate of Kappaphycus Alvarezii seaweed that was cultivated in an integrated manner and the use of the best seed weight with the best weight was 50 g.
Characterization of phytochemical compounds (qualitative and quantitative) in the endophytic fungi the bark of the Duwet plant
Authors: Wijayanti Titik , Munawwaroh Anita , Hidayati Nuril
Published: October 2022

This study aims to characterize the phytochemical compounds in the endophytic fungi the bark of the Duwet (S. cumini L.). Duwet skin samples were taken from various regions in East Java, including Batu City, Malang Regency, Pasuruan Regency, Lamongan Regency, Gresik Regency, and Situbondo Regency. The method used in this research is an experiment, namely the isolation of endophytic fungi, qualitative and quantitative phytochemical content tests. The results showed that there were variations in the content of endophytic fungi in the duwet bark from one location to another. All samples of endophytic fungi isolate from Duwet stem bark contained flavonoid compounds, alkaloids, terpenoids, phenolics and tannins. Phytochemical compounds of endophytic fungi in the bark are the result of symbiosis between endophytic fungi and their host plants. Endophytic fungi live in intracellular tissue, then absorb nutrients from their host plants, and include phytochemical compounds found in the bark of the duwet plant.
Analysis of vegetation structure of urban parks and environmental discomfort index in The City of Mataram
Authors: Suripto Suripto , Ahyadi H.
Published: October 2022

The high population growth in Mataram City with the consequence of increasing development has caused a decrease in the area of ​​green open land. Garden parks as part of green open land need to be maintained and evaluated for their vegetation to be able to control the impact of local climate change. This study aims to analyze the vegetation structure of garden parks in Mataram City and assess its ability to reduce the increase in the environmental discomfort index. Vegetation analysis was carried out in six garden parks in Mataram City using the transect-squared method. The observed vegetation variable was the lushness of each vegetation life form. Vegetation data was analysed to produce groups of urban park vegetation structures in Mataram City. Microclimate factors inside and outside the park, which include air temperature and humidity observed on a sunny day according to a two-way line interval design with a direction according to the shape and area of ​​the observed urban park. The data of air temperature and humidity were processed to produce an index of environmental discomfort. The results showed that the six urban parks observed in The City of Mataram were divided into three groups of vegetation structures, namely the form of trees & shrubs (Ampenan Old Town Park, Udayana Garden and Selagalas park), forms of shrubs & trees (Sangkareang Park and Garden of Mayura ) and forms of bushes & shrubs (Malomba Park). The existence of city parks with variations in their vegetation structure in Mataram City does not cause variations in their ability to reduce the discomfort index. All city parks observed in Mataram City have moderate ability in reducing environmental discomfort index. Most of the areas outside the city parks in Mataram City have a class c of discomfort index and only Mayura Park, Malomba Park and Selagalas Park are known to reduce the discomfort class, namely from class c (discomfort felt by >50% of the population) outside the park to class b (discomfort felt by <50% of population) in the park.
Isolation and characterization of indigenous copper resistant bacteria from Yogyakarta tannery factory waste
Authors: Irawati Wahyu , Ambarita Polin Parulian , Sihombing Desi L. , Ruth Advenita Vannesa El Shaday , Marvella Eunike Bunga
Published: October 2022

The leather tanning industry is one of the industries that causes environmental damage because one of the processes uses copper to produce products such as bags, jackets, and shoes. Copper bioremediation using indigenous bacteria is an effective solution to the problem of pollution because it utilizes bacteria isolated from the polluted environment. This study aims to isolate and characterize copper-resistant bacteria from the waste of the Yogyakarta Tannery Industry. The medium used was Luria Bertani Agar with the addition of 3 mM CuSO4. The characterization carried out included the characterization of colony and cell morphology such as color, edges, optical appearance, cell shape, and Gram staining. The isolation results obtained eight isolates of copper-resistant bacteria, namely Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y6, Y7, and Y8. Isolates Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, and Y8 were Gram positive bacteria while isolates Y5 and Y6 were Gram negative bacteria. Colonies of isolates Y1, Y3, Y4, Y8 greenish color indicates the accumulation of copper in the cells as a mechanism of resistance. The discovery of isolates of copper-resistant bacteria from samples of the tannery industry waste is a useful study as an initial study to obtain isolates of Indonesian indigenous copper-resistant bacteria to be further developed as a copper bioremediation agent in the treatment of copper waste in the leather tanning industry.
Identification of Ectoparasitic Bats in Buwun Cave
Authors: Fajri Siti Rabiatul , Armiani Sucika
Published: October 2022

Bats (Ordo Chiroptera) are one of the animals that have an important role in the sustainability of the ecosystem such as pollinators, seed dispersers, pest control and guano producers. In addition to their important role, bats are also animals (hosts) for several types of ectoparasites. Ectoparasites are parasitic organisms that live on the surface of the host's body. Generally, suck blood and live on the host’s hair, feathers, or skin. The research was conducted in Buwun Cave Prabu Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency West Nusatenggara. Data collection on ectoparasites in bats was done manually with tweezers and a comb. Furthermore, samples of ectoparasites were identified based on sources of morphological evidence and referred to various references. The results showed that there were 3 species of bats identified, each consisting of 7 species of Eonycteris spelaea, 6 species of Rhinolopus simplex, and 3 Hipposideros diadema. Based on the results of the examination of the three bat species, there were 47 individual ectoparasites, which were identified in 3 species of ectoparasites, namely Cyclopodia horsfieldii, Amblyomma sp, and Meristapsis sp.