bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As estratégias metodológicas adotadas por uma futura professora de matemática para alunos do curso de Edificações
Authors: Souza Camila Sandes , Silva Lilian Aragão da
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo relatar as experiências de uma futura professora, e residente de matemática, ao adotar estratégias metodológicas que tornaram os conceitos matemáticos relevantes e acessíveis aos alunos de um curso de Edificações. A experiência ocorreu em uma turma noturna, do curso de Edificações no Centro Territorial de Educação Profissional do Vale do Jiquiriça, sendo composta por um público de alunos com diferentes idades. Nesse contexto optou-se por utilizar um recurso tecnológico, especificamente, o programa Excel, a fim de auxiliar na compreensão dos conteúdos matemáticos de Variância e Desvio Padrão. Com base na experiência relatada e na literatura da área, ratificamos há importância de desenvolver uma linguagem/comunicação nas aulas de matemática de modo a aproximar o aluno ao invés de afastá-los, assim como concluímos que a estratégica metodológica adotada permitiu desenvolver a autonomia dos estudantes e os colocaram como personagens principais em seus processos de aprendizagem.
Welfare Effect of Gig Economy on Urban Households in Nigeria
Authors: I. I. Udaah, , A. S. Abubakar, , J. Paul,
Published: November 2024

In the age of digital innovation, the gig economy has emerged as a game-changer, reshaping the labour markets and offering unprecedented flexibility and new opportunities. As the gig economy grows, it is essential to grasp its effects on household welfare, given its influence on income, consumption, and overall well-being. This study examined the welfare effect of gig economy on urban households in Nigeria. with a descriptive survey design, questionnaires were distributed online to 384 respondents across various states in Nigeria. Data analysis was conducted via Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The study findings revealed that the gig economy positively affects both income and household welfare. Higher income is correlated with increased consumption and improved household welfare, and household consumption is similarly linked to better welfare. Consequently, the study concludes that the gig economy enhances household welfare through its influence on income and consumption. On the basis these findings, the study recommends that the Nigerian government and policymakers establish a regulatory framework that supports the gig economy while protecting workers' rights; the government should invest in infrastructure and digital literacy programs to make gig work more accessible and efficient; and policymakers should implement social protection measures such as health insurance, pensions, and fair wages to protect gig workers from income instability and exploitation.
Prevalence of Malaria Infection among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi
Authors: M. I. Ikeh, , C. C. Maduakor, , C. O. Ishar, , D. D. Yongo, , O. A. Okeke, , C. C. Ukanwa, , C. J. Okeke, , U. A. Obiakor, , S. I. Nwankwo,
Published: November 2024

Malaria is a major health problem affecting people in the tropics and sub-tropical regions of the world. This cross-sectional hospital-based study was carried out to determine the prevalence of malaria infection among pregnant women attending a tertiary hospital in Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria. A total of 100 venous blood samples were collected from pregnant women into EDTA tubes and examined using field-stained thick and thin films for identification of malaria parasites. Demographic information such as age, trimester and insecticide-treated nets usage was obtained using a structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22. The chi-square test was used to determine the difference among the variables studied and P≤ 0.05 were considered significant. Out of the 100 blood samples examined, 27 were infected and had an overall prevalence of 27%. Women within the age bracket of 31-35 years had the highest prevalence rate 11(36.7%) while no infection was recorded in the 41-45 years age group 0(0.0%). Pregnant women in their first trimester had the highest infection prevalence of 13(35.1%) while those in their third trimester had the least prevalence of 5(17.9%). In relation to ITN’s usage, pregnant women who don’t normally sleep under ITNs had the highest infection prevalence 23(31.5%) while those who usually sleep under ITNS had the least prevalence rate 4(14.8%). It is pertinent to periodically check the malaria infection status of pregnant women attending antenatal services. Prophylactic treatment should be routinely administered to avoid pregnancy complications due to malaria infection.
Dengue: An emerging public health issue in Brazil
Authors: Souza Lígia Maria Oliveira de , Bellizzi Alessandra Savi , Leoncio de Almeida Ruthleia , Lopes Marta , Oliveira Gustavo de , Farias Cyrino Raquel , Silva Evellin Vasconcelos , Feitosa Maryana Raquel Carvalho , Dantas Manuela Fernandes Capêlo , Pereira Camylla Pimentel
Published: November 2024

Dengue is a viral disease transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito and represents a major public health challenge in Brazil, where deficiencies in vector control favor its spread. The objective of this study is to analyze dengue fever as an emerging public health problem in Brazil. The study is an integrative review conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The PubMed, SciELO and VHL databases were used. The inclusion criteria were studies published between 2021 and 2024, written in English or Portuguese and that addressed the topic in question. The exclusion criteria were articles that were disconnected from the inclusion criteria. The vulnerability of urban areas, the vector's resistance to insecticides and the need for integrated control strategies contribute to the emergence of dengue in Brazil. Epidemiological surveillance, awareness campaigns, improvements in basic sanitation are essential measures for the effective fight against dengue. Therefore, a continuous and collaborative effort between the government, health professionals and the population are necessary, with an emphasis on prevention, education and innovation in the fight against Aedes aegypti.
A Concise Review on Herbal Immunity Booster
Authors: S. Popaniya Hiral , N. Vaja Payal , J. Tank Chintankumar , R. Rathod Dhruti , D. Suva Hetal
Published: November 2024

The main herbal components and their possible immune-boosting effects are covered in detail in this comprehensive assessment. The review emphasises the definition of immunity, many forms of immunity, The properties and roles of immune-related cells T and B lymphocytes. The immune system is shielded from infection by the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory qualities of these herbs, which also have an impact on immune system signs and symptoms. Additionally, it investigates the effectiveness and safety of herbal immune boosters while taking into account both modern scientific research and traditional wisdom. The increasing popularity of herbal immune boosters—natural treatments made from plants—is covered in this abstract. Cardamom, Ashwagandha, Tulsi, Gingseng, Garlic, Ginger, Amla, and Black Pepper are well-liked natural immunity enhancers.
Sample Preparation for Pharmaceuticals using A Bioanalytical Method: A Review
Authors: Shelke Mohini , Godage Rahul
Published: November 2024

The process of developing a method that will allow a compound of interest to be located and measured in a biological matrix is known as bioanalytical method development. A substance can frequently be measured using a variety of techniques, and selecting an analytical technique requires careful thought. Different extraction techniques, such as liquid-liquid extraction, solid phase extraction (SPE), and protein precipitation, are used to analyse drugs and their metabolites in a biological matrix. Samples from these extraction methods are spiked with calibration (reference) standards and quality control (QC) samples. The process of establishing if a quantitative analytical method is suitable for biomedical applications is known as bioanalytical method. includes all processes that will be presented measuring analytes quantitatively in particular biological samples such blood plasma, serum, or urine. To evaluate a drug's effectiveness and safety, clinical and non-clinical toxicokinetic and pharmacokinetic studies are used. Therefore, in order to produce accurate results, it is crucial that the applied bioanalytical procedures utilised are thoroughly defined, verified, and documented to a suitable quality. An overview of the development and validation of bioanalytical methods is given in this article, along with key considerations for each stage of method validation. The created procedure is then verified. Evaluation and interpretation of bioavailability, bioequivalence, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic investigations heavily rely on bioanalytical validations. where various parameters are carried out, including accuracy, precision, selectivity, sensitivity, reproducibility, and stability.
Tyrosinase Inhibition: A Potent Mechanism of Action of Plants used in Treatment of Melasma
Authors: S. Popaniya Hiral , N. Vaja Payal , J. Tank Chintankumar
Published: November 2024

Melasma is a common skin problem causes brown to grey-brown patches on the several parts of face such as cheeks, chin, Nose Bridge, forehead, and above the upper lip. It is characterized as increased production and accumulation of melanin, which could be unfavourable and develops serious skin diseases. Finding natural depigmenting agents is necessary because many synthetic agents now on the market have a number of unfavourable side effects. In traditional Ayurvedic medicinal plants have been used for the treatment of skin diseases such as hyperpigmentation, melasma, age spot etc. In this study herbal medicines, for the treatment of melasma were searched in references, with their scientific names and chemical constituents showing depigmentation effect of these plants or their isolated compounds, with different melanogenesis and tyrosinase inhibition mechanism. This activity reviews the herbal plant used in melasma and highlights the role of plants constitutes responsible for treatment of melasma.
An Overview of Molecular Docking
Authors: S. Dighe Amol , Eram Tajamulhaq. Ansari
Published: November 2024

The computational modeling of structural complexes formed by two or more interacting molecules is known as molecular docking. Prediction of an interesting three-dimensional structure is the primary goal of molecular docking. Software for molecular docking is mostly employed in the development of drugs. Molecules and the simple use of structural databases caused damage to an important mechanism. Several expensive tools for drug design and research are provided by molecular docking. Simple molecular prediction as well as rapid access to structural databases have become important components on the medicinal chemist's desktop. Virtual screening is the most important contribution of molecular docking. Numerous docking programs were used to visualize the three-dimensional structure of the molecule, and different computational techniques can be used to analyze docking gain. In structural molecular biology and computer-aided drug design, molecular docking is a key tool. Docking is useful for lead optimization because it can be used to do virtual screening on huge collections of compounds, rate the results, and provide structural ideas for how the ligands affect the target.
Distance spanning solutions in health care and care: Climate impacts and sustainability synergies
Authors: Melkas Helinä , Pesu Janne , Pekkarinen Satu , Saurio Riika , Judl Jáchym , Ekane Nelson , Joshi Somya , Carlsen Henrik , Weitz Nina
Published: November 2024

Distance spanning solutions in healthcare and social care are rapidly increasing in all the Nordic countries. Healthcare and care are offered in people’s homes based on their own needs. Digitalisation and remote service solutions are important prerequisites for maintaining the quality of the Nordic welfare model. But what are the sustainability impacts of these services? The Nordic region has set the ambitious goal of becoming the world’s most sustainable and integrated region by 2030. Distance spanning solutions in Nordic health care and care are closely aligned with this vision and each strategic priority. Digital solutions in health care and care represent a promising avenue for improving service accessibility for citizens and enhancing sustainability. Digitalisation is viewed as one way of mitigating the negative environmental impacts of health care and care production. However, practical tools are needed in order to comprehensively assess the impacts of digitalisation in this field. The purpose of this publication is to enhance understanding of the implications of digitalised health care and care on the different dimensions of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The report consists of two parts. Part 1, Medicine robot services in health care and care: Contribution to the green transition introduces a novel methodology to assess the environmental – especially the climate impacts and social impacts of digital healthcare and care services. Part 2, Sustainability in digital health care: A new tool for evaluating impacts aims to broaden the perspective on the potential impacts of digitalisation in the Nordic welfare sector, from a narrow focus on climate impacts and carbon footprints to a broader focus that includes social, economic and other environmental dimensions.
Nada sobre a rua, sem a rua
Authors: Costa Darcy da Silva , Leite Júnior Nilson de Jesus Oliveira
Published: November 2024

Este texto tem como objetivo relatar a experiência do primeiro autor, Darcy da Silva Costa, como representante do Movimento Nacional da População de Rua (MNPR) em São Paulo-SP. A proposta do relato é uma tentativa de sistematizar e apresentar as reflexões sobre algumas das histórias do MNPR, suas ações concretas ao longo dos anos de existência, bem como suas conquistas, desafios e perspectivas futuras. As lutas empreendidas pelo MNPR, em distintos estados brasileiros, são orbitadas por tensões e paradoxos, ao mesmo tempo em que o Movimento se coloca como um importante instrumento na busca pela efetivação e garantia dos direitos sociais, políticos e humanos das pessoas que se encontram em situação de rua. Portanto, essa é uma luta coletiva que se traduz no “fazer com”, em contraposição ao “fazer para”, e que está em constante transformação.
Notas para uma etnografia do uso de canabinoides sintéticos (K9, K2, K12 ou Spice) na Cracolândia
Authors: Alves Ygor Diego Delgado , Pereira Pedro Paulo Gomes
Published: November 2024

A Cracolândia paulistana vem sendo, há 12 anos, objeto de pesquisas de cunho etnográfico. Os estudos empreendidos até agora nos levam a entender esse local como uma territorialidade itinerante, onde se consome crack e, mais recentemente, canabinoides sintéticos. O artigo traz nosso esforço inicial em acessar a bibliografia disponível sobre o assunto e buscar traçar questões que norteiem pesquisas de cunho etnográfico sobre o tema. Concluímos que a introdução das chamadas drogas K pode contribuir para desestabilizar ainda mais a cena de uso de crack.
Elas em cena
Authors: Anhorn Maïra Gabriel , Napolião Paula , Canuto Elivanda , Oliveira Priscila Marques Niza de , Nascimento Thais Andrade do , Leonel Lilian
Published: November 2024

O artigo busca apresentar os resultados preliminares de uma pesquisa- ação iniciada no Espaço Normal, espaço de referência em redução de danos situado no Conjunto de Favelas da Maré, no Rio de Janeiro. As mulheres que frequentam o Espaço Normal têm trajetórias marcadas por múltiplas violências. A necessidade de qualificar o trabalho voltado para este público originou o projeto Elas em cena, iniciativa que combina uma metodologia híbrida de pesquisa e intervenção. No âmbito da pesquisa, foram aplicados questionários fechados a 62 mulheres e feitas 17 entrevistas em profundidade com o mesmo público. No âmbito da intervenção, foram criadas ações voltadas para o cuidado específico de mulheres. O artigo apresentará os dados preliminares da pesquisa considerando dois aspectos: o acesso à saúde e as violências sofridas por essas mulheres. Em seguida, serão explorados os principais desafios institucionais e as estratégias de cuidado pensadas a partir da experiência do projeto.
Wrapper-Filter Feature Selection using Multi-Objective Forest Optimization Algorithm: A Fusion Methodology
Authors: Anitha G.
Published: November 2024

The prevailing data upsurge has empowered the use of data for enhanced decision making process. Prior processing of data is a vital task to certify that the appropriate traits are measured during the study. To reduce the data extents, Feature Selection (FS) is an essential stage in the data pre-processing process along with stabilizing the significant data features. This paper introduces a Hybrid Wrapper Filter Multi-Objective Forest Optimization Algorithm with Local Search model (HWF-MOFOA-LS) algorithm for FS problem. The FS is performed using the hybrid wrapper-filter approach which are optimized concurrently. Initially a Multi-objective approach simultaneously optimizes the hybrid wrapper-filter fitness functions. The aim is to reduce the number of features and identify the related information to improve the classification accuracy. Next, the classified population with Pareto front solutions are enhanced by applying a local search selection strategy. Finally, the performance of the Multi-objective proposed technique are performed on 12 datasets from UCI repository. The results of the proposed approach is optimal when compared to the other multi-objective techniques. The proposed algorithms outperforms the other techniques by reducing the classification error along with selecting ¬minimum features.
Extension of CARAMEL Model by Customer Satisfaction Factor for Indian Private Life Insurance Companies in India
Authors: Arijit Banerjee, Sankersan Sarkar
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the efficiency of private life insurance companies in India. The study employed the CARAMEL model to gauge the technical proficiency of Indian life insurance providers. However, the CARAMEL model has ignored the customer satisfaction factor, which is nowadays an essential factor for measuring efficiency. So, in this study, the CARAMEL model is extended by another factor: customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction is measured by the persistency ratio, claim settlement ratio, and number of grievances reported. Compare the ranks of private life insurance companies according to the CARAMEL model without customer satisfaction score and with customer satisfaction score.
Correlation coefficient and t-test was used to find out whether there is any significant association between the ranks according to the CARAMEL model without customer satisfaction and with the customer satisfaction factor.
The data used in this study, which spans the last ten years from 2013-14 to 2022-23, was entirely secondary and was gathered from the IRDA official website.
Ageas Federal Life Insurance Company ranked 1st according to CARAMEL model without customer satisfaction and ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company ranked 1 with customer satisfaction factor. Spearman’s Rank correlation coefficient shows that there is an insignificant association between the CARAMEL model ranks with customer satisfaction and without customer satisfaction factors. When there is no significant association between ranking without customer satisfaction factors and with customer satisfaction factors, we extend the CARAMEL model by the customer satisfaction factor.
Deploying a user-friendly GIS mapping tool in post-earthquake Turkey and Syria
Authors: Sayin Deniz , Kubuk Berktuğ , Bayraktar Erdal , Cariou Maëla , Gömleksiz İhsan , Sürmeli Aral
Published: November 2024

Background

The February 2023 earthquakes in Turkey and Syria exposed significant gaps in healthcare information systems, which severely hampered communication, coordination, and the overall public health response. These disruptions were primarily due to the lack of real-time, accessible data on healthcare facilities.

Methods

In response, an interactive Geographic Information System (GIS) tool, coupled with an integrated WhatsApp chatbot, was developed under the platform Afetsaglikharitasi.org. This system enabled real-time mapping and updates on the status of healthcare services, even in areas with limited internet connectivity, facilitating more efficient resource coordination during the disaster response.

Results

By March 30, 2023, the disaster health map included data from 537 health centers and had reached over 800,000 individuals via social media platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter. The platform attracted over 3,500 unique users, with most accessing it via mobile devices to locate healthcare services. Additionally, shortcomings in the Turkey National Disaster Response Plan (Türkiye Afet Müdahale Planı – TAMP) were identified, particularly the lack of integration of digital health technologies, which hindered resource allocation during the earthquake response and underscored the need for their inclusion in disaster management strategies.

Conclusions

This study demonstrates the effectiveness of digital health tools in enhancing disaster response and underscores the importance of integrating user-centered, deployable technologies to improve healthcare delivery in emergency settings.
The Mediating Role of Leader-Member Exchange in the Relationship Between Paternalistic Leadership and Turnover Intention: A Study on Millennial Employees in China
Authors: Song Zong Lu , Chew Tze Cheng , Abdullah Borhan Sareya
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the relationship between three-dimensional paternalistic leadership and turnover intentions among millennial employees in China, with a focus on the mediating role of leader-member exchange (LMX). A sample of 241 millennial employees from private enterprises was analyzed using SPSS and PLS techniques. The findings indicate that LMX effectively mediates the influence of three-dimensional paternalistic leadership on turnover intentions. The study's use of single respondent and cross-sectional data may limit the robustness and generalizability of its conclusions. Nevertheless, the results offer valuable insights for management practices and decision-making processes in organizations. This research contributes to the literature by highlighting LMX as a crucial mediator in the relationship between three-dimensional paternalistic leadership and turnover intentions among millennial employees. It underscores the importance of further exploring LMX's mediating role in similar contexts, thereby advancing theoretical understanding and practical applications in leadership and employee retention strategies.
Evaluation of nitrogen use efficiency and N-supplying capacity on pomelo (Citrus grandis L. Osbeck) grown on alluvial soil in the Cuu Long Delta
Authors:   Department of Soil Sciences, College of Agriculture, Can Tho University, Can Tho City, Vietnam, Tran Em H. , Le Mo T. H. , Ngo Hung N. ,   Department of Biochemitry - Plant Physiology, College of Agriculture, Can Tho University, Can Tho City, Vietnam, Le Quynh N. , Ngo Ngoc P.
Published: November 2024

The study was conducted to determine the nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and the ability to provide nitrogen from alluvial soil for growing pomelo (Citrus grandis L. Osbeck) in the Mekong Delta. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design including two treatments (NPK treatment: 673 N - 385 P2O5 -192 K2O g/plant and PK treatment: 0 N - 385 P2O5 - 192 K2O g/plant) and three replicates (3 plants for each replicate). The results showed that fruit yield was highest (39.1 kg/plant, N recovery efficiency of 53.8%) in the full NPK fertilization treatment and lowest in the PK fertilization treatment (18.5 kg/plant). Calculation results of the ability to supply nitrogen to pomelo trees in Chau Thanh, Hau Giang showed that alluvial soil had the ability to provide 49.6% of N and the remaining 50.4% from additional fertilizer sources for maximizing fruit yield.
Application of ergonomics in the design of desks and chairs for primary school students in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors:   Department of Forestry, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Le Nghia Q. , Hoang Huong T. T. , Dang Hai M. , Nguyen Tien V.
Published: November 2024

The application of ergonomics in the product design is currently of great interest, especially for products used in schools, to reduce school-related health issues. This article presented statistical data on the body size of male and female primary school students, aged 7 - 8 years old in Ho Chi Minh City including average body size, size in standing and sitting position. Additionally, the article also gave the specifications of sawn acacia wood, acacia finger joint wood used for the production of student desks and chairs. By integrating the students'body dimensions, ergonomic parameters, Ministry of Health guidelines, and the selection of acacia wood materials, the author devised a set of desks and chairs suitable for elementary school students up to grade 3. The desk dimensions were as follows: height 570 mm, desk width 450 mm, desk length 600 mm; for the chair: height 650 mm, seat height 340 mm, seat width 310 mm, seat depth 264 mm. The angle between the backrest and the chair surface was 95o. As a result, a desk and chair set was designed, followed by trial production, and a proposed manufacturing process for student desks and chairs.
AMASYA İL HALK KÜTÜPHANESİNDE BULUNAN NADİR FIKIH ESERLERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Doğan Fatih , Demir Halis
Published: November 2024

Amasya İl Halk Halk Kütüphanesinde yer alan fıkıh alanındaki eserler usûl ve fürû alanında incelenmiştir. Başka kütüphanelerde bulunmayan fıkıh usûlü ve furû-ı fıkıh alanında 67 eser bulunmaktadır. Fıkıh usulü alanında 5 tane metin, 6 tane de şerh bulunmaktadır. Fürû-ı fıkıh alanında 37 tane metin, 16 tane şerh ve 3 tane de hâşiye yer almaktadır. Eserlerin istinsah tarihleri, müstensihlerin mezhebi ve eserin teknik özelliklerinden bahsedilmiştir. Nüshaların tamamlanması ve çalışmaya konu olması itibariyle değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Eserler tanıtıldıktan sonra müelliflerin hayatı, eserleri veya hakkında çalışma varsa bunlar da zikredilmiştir. Hakkında çalışma bulunmayan eserler, akademik çalışma yapmak isteyenlerin önüne kapı aralayacaktır. Literatürümüzde bulunup ama varlığı bilinmeyen eserler anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Vaccine coverage rate: opportunities and challenges in managing the expanded program on immunization
Authors: Dang Thi Xuan Dung , Phung Khanh Lam , Le Hong Nga , Phan Thi Hang , Phan  Thi Ngoc Thinh
Published: November 2024

Background: This study aims to determine the vaccine coverage rate in the expanded immunization program of children born from 2016-2020 through periods with and without the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The retrospective cross-sectional study with data, taken from the National Immunization Information System at two points of time (January 2021 and September 2022), was conducted on all children born from 2016 to 2020 with registered addresses in Ho Chi Minh City. Results: There are 3,1% of the population from other provinces entering Ho Chi Minh City and 1,8% of Ho Chi Minh City's population leaving the city. The overall fully vaccinated rate of children from 2016 to 2020 is 86,9%. The second measles coverage rate and diphtheria pertussis tetanus 4th dose (DPT4) coverage rate for children born in 2016-2020 was 78,1% and 72,4%. The DPT4 missed dose rate increased from 14,2% to 24,6% and the second measles missed shot rate increased from 8,9% to 19,5%. Under the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the vaccination coverage rate by age group decreased during the COVID-19 epidemic stages. After the epidemic, it recovered but the rate was not high. Conclude: There was a fluctuation in HCM population when retrospectively examining data at 2 points of time. The rate of vaccination coverage of children under and over 1 year old does not meet the target. The missed dose percentage of vaccines for children under 1 year old is low (diphtheria pertussis tetanus 1st dose (DPT1)-measles 1 or DPT1-3), while the proportion of missed is high in DPT3-DPT4 and Measles 1-Measles 2. The retrospective cross-sectional study only used retrospective data up to September 2022, so it is hard to illustrate a clear recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic. More time is needed for the observation.
Cyberbullying among highschoolers at the Yen Bai Western ethnic minority boarding school: Current situation and contributing factors
Authors: Dinh Thi Phuong Nga , Nguyen Dang Vung , Tran Lan Anh , Nguyen Thu Ha
Published: November 2024

Objective: To assess the current state and contributing factors of cyberbullying among boarding high school students at the Western Ethnic Boarding School in Yen Bai in 2023. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study on cyberbullying involving 414 ethnic minority high school students aged 15-19 at the Western Ethnic Boarding High School in Yen Bai from July 2023 to Aug 2024. The research utilizes Cyber Bullying Inventory framework with total sampling method. Results: Approximately 29.0% of students reported experiencing some form of bullying, with 23.7% encountering it occasionally and 5.3% frequently. The most common incidents involved "harassment by strangers or disliked acquaintances sending disruptive messages," "unauthorized access to social media accounts," and "false accusations or untrue statements being made about oneself." Strangers or unknown individuals were responsible for the bullying in 52.2% of cases. To handle cyberbullying, the majority of high school students (63.5%) opted to share their experiences and seek advice. Grade 12 students were found to be at a higher risk of cyberbullying compared to those in Grades 10 and 11. Conclusion: The incidence of online bullying among ethnic minority students is relatively high, with varied and frequent experiences. Most of the perpetrators are strangers or individuals unknown to the victims. Keywords: ethnic minorities, boarding school students, cyberbullying
Tasks For Increasing The Effectiveness Of Spiritual and Educational Activities
Authors: Qizi Turobova Zulfizar Ulug’bek
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the role and responsibilities of propagators in increasing the effectiveness of spiritual and educational activities. It discusses the importance of spiritual upbringing, methods and techniques for improving the effectiveness of propagators, as well as their social impact. The research results will be useful in elevating spirituality in society and defining the role of propagators.
“WARRIOR” KURGAN OF TASMOLA CULTURE AT THE BALYKTY BURIAL GROUND
Authors: D. Duisenbay
Published: November 2024

In 2022, scientific research was conducted on kurgan No. 1 at the Balykty burial site from the Early Iron Age (Kazakhstan, Akmola Region). The stone mound had a circular shape with a diameter of 4.5 meters and a height of 0.2 meters. There are traces of robbers from ancient times. 20 bronze items, one stone blade and one bone awl were found inside the barrow pit. The horse harness set was crafted in the “animal style.” Daggers, knives, arrowheads, grindstones, and bones were well-preserved. Based on the artifacts found, the site was classified as a “warrior” burial, typical of the Tasmola culture. Anthropological studies indicated the burial belonged to a male aged 45—50 years. Radiocarbon analysis, carried out by the Vilnius Radiocarbon Laboratory, dated the burial to the 8th—7th centuries BCE. The stone tool was made of sandstone. The material composition of the artifacts was analyzed, revealing that 90 percent of the metal was copper. A comparative analysis of the structures of other small burial sites in the region and the items found in them was conducted. Based on the analysis of materials and interdisciplinary research results, it was concluded that the kurgan is the burial site of a “warrior” from the Tasmola culture period.

В 2022 году проведены раскопки кургана № 1 раннего железного века на могильнике Балыкты (Акмолинская обл., Казахстан). Курган каменный, диаметром 4,5 м и высотой 0,2 м. Сохранились следы ограбления в древности. В процессе раскопок выявлено 20 бронзовых предметов, один каменный клинок и одно костяное шило. Набор конской сбруи выполнен в «зверином стиле». Сохранность кинжалов, ножей, наконечников стрел, каменных точил и костей очень хорошая. Судя по найденным артефактам, памятник относится к «воинским» захоронениям, типичным для тасмолинской культуры. Согласно антропологическим исследованиям, погребенный мужчина 45—50 лет. Данные радиоуглеродного анализа, полученные в Вильнюсской лаборатории, датируют захоронение VIII—VII веками до н.э. Каменное точило изготовлено из песчаника. Также определен состав бронзовых изделий, состоящих на 90% из меди. Проведен сравнительный анализ с конструкциями других могильников региона и найденных в них предметов. В результате анализа материалов и результатов междисциплинарных исследований сделан вывод о том, что курган является местом погребения «воина» периода тасмолинской культуры.
КАМЕННЫЕ СТЕЛЫ И ПЛИТЫ В КУЛЬТОВОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ СЕВЕРНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА II—I тыс. до н.э.
Authors: С.А. Ярыгин , С.К. Сакенов
Published: November 2024

В статье вводится в научный оборот серия каменных изваяний из погребальных и культовых памятников Северного Казахстана II тыс. до н.э. — рубежа I в. до н.э. — I в. н.э. Всего приводятся данные о девяти изваяниях с территории Зерендинского и Бурабайского районов Акмолинской области, семь из них датированы бронзовым веком, два — ранним железным веком. Три изваяния зафиксированы в закрытых археологических комплексах — на дне могильной ямы, в заполнении или на перекрытии. Четыре стелы находятся в составе погребальных или поминальных конструкций могильников бронзового века. Две стелы расположены в составе культового мегалитического сооружения. Исходя из полученных данных, авторы приходят к мнению, что активная традиция использования каменных стел появляется в Северном Казахстане, в частности на территории Кокшетауской возвышенности, в эпоху поздней бронзы с населением федоровской археологической культуры. Нельзя полностью исключать и доандроновское время, погребения которого выявлены по материалам могильника Тажегул. Находки стел следующего периода пока редки; единичная стела, обнаруженная в погребении кургана, демонстрирует связи с памятниками от Алтая до Центрального Предкавказья. Антропоморфная плита из погребения рубежа эр близка к плитам из сарматских памятников Южного Урала.

The article is a publication about stone sculptures from funerary and cult monuments of Northern Kazakhstan of the 2nd millennium BCE — turn of the 1st century BCE — 1st century CE. Data is provided on nine sculptures from the territory of the Zerenda and Burabay districts of the Akmola region, seven of them are dated to the Bronze Age, two to the early Iron Age. Three statues are fixed in closed complexes — at the bottom of the grave pit, in the backfill or on the ceiling. The four steles are part of funerary or memorial structures from Bronze Age burial grounds. Two steles are located as part of a cult megalithic structure. Based on the data obtained, the authors come to the conclusion that an active tradition of using stone steles appeared in Northern Kazakhstan, in particular on the territory of the Kokshetau Upland, in the Late Bronze Age among the population of the Fedorov archaeological culture. It is impossible to completely exclude the pre-Andronovo period, the burials of which were identified from the materials of the Tazhegul burial ground. Finds of steles from the next period are still rare; the only stele discovered in a burial mound demonstrates a connection with monuments from Altai to the Middle Ciscaucasia. The anthropomorphic slab from the burial at the turn of the era is similar to the slabs from the Sarmatian monuments of the Southern Urals.
ОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИИ И ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОМ НАЗНАЧЕНИИ КАМЕННЫХ ПЕСТОВ ИЗ ПОСЕЛЕНИЙ ЭПОХИ БРОНЗЫ И СЛУЧАЙНЫХ НАХОДОК НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЖЕТЫСУ (ЮГО-ВОСТОЧНЫЙ КАЗАХСТАН)
Authors: А.Е. Ержанова , А.А. Горячев , М.Д. Фрачетти , М.А. Чернов
Published: November 2024

Каменные орудия труда рассматриваются как неотъемлемая часть хозяйственно-производственного комплекса поселений эпохи бронзы Жетысу. Систематизация ранее изученных пестов из стратифицированных памятников и трасологические исследования случайных находок данных изделий в регионе позволили объединить их в одну группу набора инструментов. На этой основе была выделена сырьевая база для производства каменных пестов, представлены их основные параметры и формы, техника изготовления и способы применения. Согласно результатам исследования, они определены как многофункциональные орудия труда, которые использовали в горном деле, металлообработке, различных видах домашних ремёсел и в быту. Часть инструментов из случайных находок продолжала применяться позднее в раннем железном веке

Stone tools are considered an integral part of the economic and production complex of the Bronze Age settlements in the Zhetysu region. The systematization of the previously investigated pestles from stratified landmarks and the trace investigations of chance finds in the region have made it possible to combine these objects into a single set of tools. On this basis, the raw material base to produce stone pestles was identified and their main parameters and shapes, production techniques and application methods were presented. According to the results of the study, these tools are multifunctional implements that were used in mining, metalworking, various types of domestic crafts and everyday life. Some of the tools from chance finds continued to be used later in the Early Iron Age.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМОВОЧНЫХ МАСС И ОБЖИГА КЕРАМИКИ ЧИРИК-РАБАДСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ ПО РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Authors: Ж.С. Калиева , Ж.Р. Утубаев , М.К. Суюндикова
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены результаты эксперимента по реконструкции гончарного производства чирикрабадской культуры, который был проведён в полевых сезонах 2022—2023 гг. на площадке, прилегающей к уникальной гончарной мастерской чирик-рабадской культуры археологического комплекса Бабиш Мола. Целью исследования выступила практическая и теоретическая реконструкция этапов гончарного производства античных земледельцев и скотоводов низовьев Сырдарьи второй половины I тыс. до н.э. В ходе экспериментальных работ на основе анализа керамики чирик-рабадской культуры воссозданы производственные циклы, начиная от сбора сырья и определения характеристик формовочной массы, конструирования сосудов, обжига и завершая получением конечной продукции. Детальный техникотехнологический анализ экспериментальных эталонов керамики, а также результаты сравнительного анализа эталонов и продуктов гончарного производства чирик-рабадской культуры позволили определить конкретные особенности в гончарном производстве античных земледельцев и скотоводов низовьев Сырдарьи второй половины I тыс. до н.э.

The article presents the results of an experiment on the reconstruction of the pottery production of the Chirik-Rabad culture, which was conducted in the field seasons of 2022—2023 at the site adjacent to the unique pottery workshop of the Chirik-Rabad culture of the Babish Mola archaeological complex. The purpose of the study was the practical and theoretical reconstruction of the stages of pottery production of ancient farmers and cattle breeders of the lower reaches of the Syrdarya in the second half of the 1st millennium BCE. In the course of experimental work, based on the analysis of ceramics of the Chirik-Rabad culture, production cycles were recreated, starting from the collection of raw materials and determining the characteristics of the molding mass, the construction of vessels, firing and ending with the production of final items. A detailed technical and technological analysis of experimental ceramics norms, as well as the results of a comparative analysis of standards and products of the pottery manufacture of the Chirik-Rabad culture, allowed us to identify specific features in the pottery production of ancient farmers and cattle breeders of the lower reaches of the Syrdarya river in the second half of the 1st millennium BCE.
Yesus “Naik” atau “Terangkat”?: “Karakter Ilahi yang Tersembunyi” dalam Kisah Yesus Terangkat ke Surga
Authors: Siburian Carel Hot Asi , Panggabean Christian Roy
Published: November 2024

The Ascension story independently appears only in the Gospel of Luke 24:50-51. However, editorially the story also appears in Mark 16:9-20 and Acts 1:6-11. The main issue in this article is the question of Jesus “ascending” or “being taken up” to heaven. The polemic that arises is to question the exact position of Jesus when it is said that He returned to heaven; as a direct subject or as an object. This problem arises because the Greek word used in the three texts above is passive, where all possibilities lead to the conclusion that Jesus is the object who was taken up to heaven. This is even though the current understanding is that Jesus ascended to heaven by His power. Through this article, using the method of analyzing the Greek word “ascending”, a construction of thinking will be built that the power of Jesus being lifted to heaven did not originate from Jesus. Jesus was lifted by a hidden divine character and this indicates that Jesus in Himself did not have the power to lift Himself in His ascension story.Kisah Kenaikan Yesus secara independen hanya muncul dalam Injil Lukas 24:50-51. Namun secara redaksional kisah tersebut juga muncul dalam Markus 16:9-20 dan Kisah Para Rasul 1:6-11. Masalah utama dalam artikel ini adalah perihal Yesus yang “naik” atau “terangkat” ke surga. Polemik yang muncul adalah mempertanyakan sebenarnya bagaimana posisi Yesus saat disebut bahwa Ia kembali ke surga; sebagai subjek langsung atau sebagai objek. Permasalahan ini muncul sebab kata Yunani yang digunakan dalam ketiga teks di atas bersifat pasif, di mana segala kemungkinan merujuk pada kesimpulan bahwa Yesus justru adalah objek yang diangkat ke surga. Padahal selama ini paham yang muncul adalah bahwa Yesus naik ke surga atas kuasa-Nya sendiri. Melalui artikel ini, menggunakan metode analisis kata Yunani “terangkat”, akan dibangun sebuah konstruksi berpikir bahwa kuasa Yesus yang terangkat ke surga tidak berasal dari diri Yesus. Yesus diangkat oleh suatu karakter Ilahi yang tersembunyi dan hal ini justru menandakan bahwa Yesus dalam diri-Nya sendiri tidak memiliki kuasa untuk mengangkat diri-Nya dalam kisah kenaikan-Nya.
АНАЛИЗ «НОМАДИЧЕСКОГО» ТЕКСТА: УСТАНОВОЧНО-ПРЕДПОСЫЛОЧНЫЙ ЭТАП
Authors: Нурмаганбет К.Е. , Ананьева С.В. , Демченко А.С.
Published: November 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена историко-культурологическому осмыслению феномена 'номадизм' в рамках установочно-предпосылочного этапа анализа художественного произведения. Цель исследования - дать обзорную характеристику номадизма как особого типа бытийствования, хозяйствования, общественной организации, а также системы мировоззренческих установок, детерминирующих жизнеположение того или иного этноса. Нас интересует не только диахронический взгляд на проблему, но, в первую очередь, продуцирование объяснительного (экспоанаторного) знания, которое могло бы составить базу для адекватной интерпретации литературного произведения, содержащего в себе номадические мотивы, образы, сооиветствуюшую модусность. В качестве методов применялся дескриптивный, контекстуальный, диахронический анализ. В ходе работы мы пришли к выводу, что понимание культурно-исторической специфики номадизма способно предоставить нам ряд герменевтически значимых положений для амплификации образа художественного текста: особенности социальной организации  коллектива номадического типа, осмысляемого в модусе худржественности,  проявляются в субъектной организации текста; мировоззренческие установки этноса коррелируют с концептуальным уровнем текста: архетипами и аксиологемами; особым образом организован нарративный уровень текста. Таким образом, мы стремились сформировать минимальный бэкнраунд для интерпретации 'номалического текста'.
ҚАЗАҚ ПОЭЗИЯСЫНДАҒЫ САН МӘНДІ СИМВОЛИЗМ ҮЛГІЛЕРІ
Authors: Мырзақұлов Б.Т.
Published: November 2024

Мақалада VIII ғасырда араб тілінде жазылған «Китабул-му’амма» (Құпия тіл кітабы) шығармасында негізі қаланған, кейіннен Шейх Ахмет Құдайдад Таразидің парсы тілінде жазылған «Фонун әл-бәлағә» (Көркем сөз өнері) кітабында кеңінен cөз болатын әрі орта және соңғы ғасырлардағы түрік халықтарының жазба ескерткіштері мен кейінгі қазақ әдебиетіндегі «муамма» жанрының үлгілері зерттеу нысанына алынған. «Муамма» – шығыс әдебиетінде кездесетін жанрдың бір түрі. Қазақ тілінде «бүркемелеу», «құпиялау», «жасыру» деген мағыналарды білдіреді. Бұл әдіс арқылы автор шығармада өз атын ашық айтпай, тіпті әдеби тахаллусын (псевдоним) да келтірмей, есім-сойын белгілі бір санмен береді. Сондай-ақ шығарманың жазылған уақыты секілді нақты күнтізбелік (даталық) яки басқа да сандық ақпараттарды да белгілі бір сөзбен айшықтайды. Ал ол сандар мен сөздердің өзара байланысы араб тіліндегі әбжат ілімі арқылы жүзеге асады. Бұған шығыс әдебиетінің жауһар туындыларынан бөлек, арғы-бергі кезеңдегі қазақ әдебиетінен де біршама мысалдар келтіруге болады. Атап айтқанда, Ш.Жәңгірұлы, Ш.Құдайбердіұлы, М.-Ж.Көпейұлы, Е.Раушанов, Е.Жүніс, А.Елгезек, Б.Сәрсенхан, М.Мыса секілді ақындардың шығармаларындағы аталмыш жанрдан туатын сан мәнді символизм элементтері анықталып, оларға салыстырмалы-типологиялық, компаративистік және герменевтикалық талдаулар жасалады. Қазақ поэзиясында «муамма» жанрының үлгілері біршама кездессе де, бұл әдеби түр әлі күнге дейін қазақ әдебиеттануында арнайы зерттелмеген. Біз осы зерттеу жұмысын жүргізу арқылы қазіргі заман поэзиясын жаңа қырынан тануға, қазақ поэзиясындағы модификация (форма, ырғақ, стиль) құбылысын бағамдауға және ақындардың жұмбақ әлеміне дендеп енуге мүмкіндік аламыз.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ БАС-ГИТАРНОГО ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬСКОГО ИСКУССТВА
Authors: Чайбеков О. , Бегалинова Г.А.
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируется развитие искусства игры на бас-гитаре в мировом и локальном масштабе. Основные тенденции развития данного вида искусства зависели не только от эволюция самого инструмента, но и от развития жанров музыки, где бас-гитара играла ведущую роль. Те исторические процессы, которые происходили в обществе, оказывали влияние на весь музыкальный мир. Изучение истории появления и развития таких жанров музыки как джаз, рок, поп, оркестровой музыки даст возможность проследить пути дальнейшего развития инструментального исполнительского искусства и востребованность бас-гитары среди современного поколения. Основным материалом послужили труды музыкантов, педагогов и ученых-искусствоведов. В статье проанализированы теоретические материалы, посвященные музыкальному искусству в целом и бас-гитарному творчеству в частности. В результате выявлены причинно-следственные связи эпохи становления жанров музыки, где бас-гитара занимала важное место, с современным состоянием бас-гитарного исполнительного искусства и тенденциями ее развития. Отсутствие научных трудов, посвященных эволюции бас-гитарного исполнительского искусства в Казахстане и малоизученность темы развития рока, джазовой и оркестровой музыки актуализируют тему статьи. Творчество ведущих бас-гитаристов современности, оказавших большое воздействие на эволюцию исполнительства на бас-гитаре, подлежит изучению в целях популяризации исполнительского искусства. Данная статья также призвана привлечь интерес к исследованию бас-гитарного творчества, раскрывая его границы и описывая возможности инструмента. Определение тенденции развития бас-гитарного искусства в статье осуществлено через рассмотрение прошлого и современного состояния таких жанров музыки как джаз, рок и эстрада. Особое внимание уделяется причинам низкого уровня популярности бас-гитарного искусства и способам его распространения.