bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The functional viability in the use of herbal medicine as an alternative to the pharmacological treatment of dyslipidemia: Asystematic review
Authors: Camilo dos Santos Macedo Allander , Felipe de Oliveira Nascente Andréia , Centa Ariana
Published: March 2024

Background: Dyslipidemia is caused by an increase in plasma lipoprotein levels and predisposes to the risk of thrombotic events, which highlights the need for early treatment. Traditional therapies have limitations due to the lack of adequate responses and abandonment of treatment due to its adverse effects. Aim: This study sought to identify alternative treatments for dyslipidemia using herbal medicines, which could help traditional methods or replace them. Methods: A systematic review was carried out by searching the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (Lilacs), PubMed and ScienceDirect databases using the descriptors "phytotherapy" OR "phytotherapeutic drugs" AND "dyslipidemias" OR "cholesterol" OR "atherosclerosis". Results: The databases returned 80 articles, 9 were excluded for being duplicates and after applying the exclusion and inclusion criteria resulted in a sample of 13 articles. Studies with herbal medicines such as Red Grape Seed Extract (RGSE), Sacha Inchi Oil, Green Tea, Eggplant Juice, Agrimonia eupatoria, Artichoke and Garlic, which showed different effects on lipid profiles, were evaluated. Conclusion: The use of herbal medicines in the treatment of dyslipidemia may be a viable alternative, but further studies are needed on this subject.
Alteration of the vertical dimension of occlusion: Clinical repercussions
Authors: Palma Victor de Mello , Weber Alexandre , Righes Danielle Zorzo , Blaya Micéli Beck Guimarães
Published: March 2024

The loss of the vertical occlusion dimension (OLD) is the result of a major occlusal imbalance, where, in addition to the loss of dental elements, the responsible factor may be parafunctions, such as bruxism. The reestablishment of the vertical dimension of occlusion is very important for the preparation of prosthetic works since its non-establishment can cause damage. The objective of this study was to conduct a narrative review of the literature to clarify the clinical repercussions caused by the alteration of the vertical dimension of occlusion. Studies on the subject were searched electronically through the Medline database, via PUBMED, without restricting the language of the publications and the limit of publication dates. The search strategy was developed using a combination of keywords and general terms related to the vertical dimension of occlusion and dental prosthesis. A total of 31 references were included in this review. According to the reviewed articles, we can infer that if the vertical dimension of occlusion is not correctly reestablished, remaining increased or decreased, damage may occur in the teeth, muscles, TMJ, swallowing, phonation, auditory system, and even in the patient's posture, affecting their balance, so its reestablishment is of paramount importance for the success of oral rehabilitation.
The discursive practices that reveal the exercise of motherhood in the prison context: Reflections from the study "Giving birth in the Shadow"
Authors: Goularte Roana Funke , Madruga Thayane Santos , Alves Carla Rosane da Silva Tavares , Souza Antônio Escandiel de
Published: March 2024

This text addresses a fragment of what is the motherhood of women prisoners and has as its starting point the study carried out by researchers Ana Gabriela Braga and Bruna Angotti. The research was carried out between 2013 and 2014 in Brazilian and Argentine prisons and, with the support of the Institute of Applied Economic Research (Ipea), the results gave rise to the report "Giving birth in the shadow: current conditions and future possibilities for the exercise of motherhood by women in prison", published in 2015 and the book "Giving birth in the shadow: exercise of motherhood in prison", published in 2019. Using the theoretical-methodological assumption of Critical Discourse Analysis, we conducted an analysis of the works cited, with the objective of fostering discussions about the reality of women deprived of liberty in the gestational and puerperium periods and drawing attention to the discrepancy between legislation and practice.
The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health: A literature review
Authors: Diniz Lara Zambon , Diniz Luciana Zambon , Pascoal Isabella Augusto , Pereira Fernando Brockestayer Cortez , Diniz Joana Degasperi , Dinz Luiza Degasperi , Menezes Ellen Diniz de , Machado João Guilherme de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

The pandemic caused by the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) has modified, in countless ways, the psychosocial behavior of the population. Quarantine, updates provided by social media, and the rising number of deaths were some of the contributing factors. This is a descriptive study that seeks to analyze the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of the population. Among the main groups impacted, health professionals on the front line of care, patients hospitalized in Intensive Care Units, patients with previously diagnosed psychiatric conditions, and those who have lost someone in their social life stand out. Medical and psychological follow-up of the population is essential, aiming at their mental well-being.
Pedagogical communication in a gender perspective
Authors: Noguera Yamilet Angulo
Published: March 2024

The contemporary western school, being one of the most important axes of social cohesion, plays a central role in the socialization between sexes, since it proposes tools for communication, as well as promoting interactions that involve language in its symbolic character. By gaining communicative competence, subjects acquire the capital to occupy a position in the field; however, it should be noted that not all species of capital are accepted. Some are legitimized by the type of individual who disputes them, others are simply rejected. Thus, learning language at school means learning the rules of official discourse and adapting to it; although it takes time, such learning is the possibility of gaining adhesion to a social group or obtaining upward social mobility; "adapting" to the linguistic norm has an implicit meaning, and that is to instrumentalize oneself discursively to achieve communicative ends. Language ceases to be a mother tongue, that is, the language of affections, to become a standard language, an instrument language. This chapter reflects on the phenomenon of school education, where non-sexist language and its associated behaviors are not yet seen as a prestigious capital that can be included in the curriculum, and it is thanks to the initiative of teachers, who are trained in the gender perspective, that these issues are addressed by incorporating more inclusive pedagogical communication strategies, where awareness in the use of language is one of the most relevant aspects in the process of building knowledge in the classroom.
Chemical treatment, different conditions and storage periods on the physiological quality of rice seeds
Authors: Beier Samara Pedroso , Conceição Chaiane Guerra da , Fontanela Eracilda , Jaques Lanes Beatriz Acosta , Nunes Camila Fontoura , Cunha Vinícius dos Santos
Published: March 2024

Seed is considered as the main input in agriculture, which must have physiological quality to reach its maximum productive potential. In addition, the germination test is one of the parameters to analyze the viability and represent the emergence in the field when sowing is carried out in ideal soil conditions. Therefore, this work aims to evaluate the germination percentage of rice seeds (Oryza sativa) cultivar IRGA 431 CL from the year 2021 with and without seed treatment, stored for different periods in prototypes of vertical silos and big bags. The experiment was carried out at the Post-Harvest Laboratory of the Federal University of Pampa – Alegrete Campus, where they remained for 6 (six) months. The germination tests were set up every 30 (thirty) days throughout the storage period, in the laboratory of the Cooperativa Agroindustrial de Alegrete LTDA. The design to be used was completely randomized (DIC), three-factorial (2 x 2 x 6) for the factors seed treatment levels, type of storage and storage period. There are twenty-four treatments, each with four replications, totaling ninety-six experimental units + initial analysis + final analysis (composed of 4 replications for the use or not of seed treatment). The factors were composed of two seed treatments (T1: with seed treatment; T2: no seed treatment), two storage levels (A1: prototype mini silo; A2: prototype big bag) and six different storage periods (P1: thirty days; P2: sixty days; P3: ninety days; P4: one hundred and twenty days; P5: one hundred and fifty days and P6: one hundred and eighty days). After setting up the germination tests, the counts were performed on the fifth and fourteenth day after insertion in the incubator. The results indicated that there was a reduction in the percentage of vigor and germination throughout the storage period, under the presence of seed treatment, regardless of the type of storage used. Storage in impermeable packaging is less harmful to the physiological quality of the seeds, and the percentage of germination was higher than 80% in all treatments, in accordance with Normative Instruction No. 45 of 2013 for commercialization. From the first 30 days, the portion of treated seeds started to have a decrease in the physiological quality of rice seeds.
Solid waste management in rural areas: A narrative review
Authors: Silva Marcelo Henrique Toscano , Beraldo Keile Aparecida , Gracio Heber Rogerio
Published: March 2024

In Brazil, the deficit in access to basic sanitation services, of which waste management is a part, is also concentrated in rural areas, which is worrisome, given the importance of the services for the promotion of human health and environmental quality. Thus, the objective of the present study was to conduct a narrative review of the literature on solid waste management (SRM) in rural areas. To this end, the review was carried out in a non-systematic manner, from January to July 2023, using the following databases: Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct and Google Scholar. The results are discussed in two sections: 1) concepts and situational overview; and 2) empirical studies. From the literature analyzed, it was found that MRS in rural areas represents a concern in several countries, however, there are additional challenges for economically developing countries. Specifically in Brazil, historically, there has been an inefficiency and even non-existence of the service, which leads the communities themselves to establish forms of management, which are often inadequate. Thus, the information collected in this study can contribute to a broad understanding of the situation of the MRS in Brazilian rural areas, in addition to the identification of the different aspects that have been worked on in the literature, in which emphasis was placed on the situational diagnosis of waste management.
Human and ihuman oppositions to the buffaloes of the Guaporé Valley – in Rondônia
Authors: Gonçalves Marcus Fabiano , Oliveira Terezinha Azevedo de , Santos Anna Luíza Soares Diniz , Viana Thiago da Silva
Published: March 2024

This article is a research that has the power to analyze the possibilities of the existence or not of human and legal impediments related to buffaloes in the Guaporé Valley, in Rondônia, and whether there is a link between the presence of these animals and regional environmental preservation. Thus, in this excerpt, it was investigated what is the correlation between buffalo breeding in this territory and the environmental maintenance of the region. The methodology applied was based on a survey of bibliographic references, questionnaires, and graphic demonstration of results to clarify the theses that were raised. And the work is justified by its thematic relevance since it enables a reflection on the benefit of preserving buffaloes in coexistence with humans. This is done in a weighing and analysis of the damage caused by man in the misuse of nature, with the devastation of forests, aquifers and its incident and serious consequences – such as the consequent energy crisis, dust clouds, the desertification of large areas and their rivers – arising as a result of this environmental imbalance: unemployment, increased poverty and hunger.
Time of year and fungicides on anthracnose intensity in bananas from Northern Minas Gerais
Authors: Fernandes Martielle Batista , Castro Sabrina Gonçalves Vieira de , Sousa Irisléia Pereira Soares de , Moura Marielly Maria de Almeida , Matos Amanda Dayanne Malta , Almeida Luciele Barboza de , Santos Michelle de Oliveira , Dias Wlly Polliana Antunes , Mizobutsi Gisele Polete , Mizobutsi Edson Hiydu
Published: March 2024

Banana cultivation is an important economic activity in the semi-arid region of Minas Gerais, however, diseases such as anthracnose are responsible for great losses that affect this fruit. The objective of this study was to evaluate the time of year and the effect of fungicides recorded on anthracnose intensity in the postharvest of 'Prata-Anã' banana produced in the North of Minas Gerais. The study was carried out from February 2017 to January 2018, with bunches of 'Prata-Anã' banana collected monthly. The central bunches were transported to the laboratory and subdivided into bouquets of three fruits. The fruits were treated with fungicides registered for the crop: imazalil and thiabendazole, immersed for two minutes at the recommended concentrations of 2 mL.L-1 and 0.92 mL.L-1, respectively, throughout the year. The fruits immersed for two minutes in water were the control treatment. Disease intensity was assessed by the severity of anthracnose in the fruits and the area under the disease severity progress curve (AACPS) in the fruits was calculated. The experimental design was completely randomized, consisting of three treatments, twelve evaluation periods, five replications and three fruits per replication. The data were submitted to analysis of variance and the means were compared using the Scott-Knott test (p<0.05). The fungicide thiabendazole was inefficient for the control of anthracnose in the postharvest of 'Prata-Anã' banana. The distribution of rainfall interfered significantly with the development of anthracnose. Treatment with the fungicide imazalil showed the lowest AACPS values throughout the year.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan PencegahanPeningkatan Glukosa Darah PuasaDi Puskesmas Pontap Kota Palopo
Authors: Nilawati Uly
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Kadar glukosa darah merupakan parameter yang menunjukkan keadaan hiperglikemia dan hipoglikemia. Ketika gula darah tinggi terjadi, kemampuan untuk mensekresi insulin menjadi lemah, sehingga mengurangi produksi insulin.

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pencegahan peningkatan glukosa darah puasa pada pasien diabetes melitus Di Puskesmas Pontap Kota Palopo.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang mengalami Diabetes Melitus yang datang di Puskesmas Pontap dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 56 orang. Analisa dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square.

Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pencegahan peningkatan glukosa darah puasa (p value 0,001% < ?= 0.05). Ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan pencegahan peningkatan glukosa darah puasa (p value =,0,013% < ?= 0.05). Ada hubungan antara lama menderita dengan dengan pencegahan peningkatan glukosa darah puasa (p value Nilai ? = 0,003< ?= 0.05).

Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan pencegahan peningkatan glukosa darah puasa di Puskesmas Pontap Kota Palopo. Ada hubungan jenis kelamin dengan dengan pencegahan peningkatan glukosa darah puasa di Puskesmas Pontap Kota Palopo. Ada hubungan lama menderita diabetes melitus dengan pencegahan peningkatan glukosa darah puasa di Puskesmas Pontap Kota Palopo.
Persiapan Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik Rumah Sakit Mata Undaan Surabaya Dengan Menggunakan Metode DOQ-IT
Authors: Titin Wahyuni  , Krisnita Dwi Jayanti  , Cantika Aprilia Santi
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Berdasarkan regulasi terbaru di Indonesia maka seluruh fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan harus menyelenggarakan Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) maka diperlukan penilaian kesiapan untuk melaksanakan RME. Rumah Sakit Mata Undaan Surabaya saat ini dalam tahap peralihan yaitu pada pelayanan rawat inap dari paper atau manual ke rekam medis elektronik.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesiapan penerapan RME berdasarkan metode DOQ-IT.

Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner guna memperoleh data tingkat kesiapan penerapan RME, jumlah sampel penelitian 24 responden yaitu petugas rekam medis, perawat rawat inap, petugas gizi, dan petugas farmasi. Variabel yang diteliti adalah aspek sumber daya manusia, buadaya kerja organisasi, tata kelola dan kepemimpinan dan infrastruktur

Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa kesiapan pada aspek sumber daya manusia mendapat nilai skor rata-rata 16 dengan kategori cukup siap, kesiapan pada aspek budaya kerja organisasi mendapat nilai skor rata-rata 16 dengan kategori cukup siap, kesiapan pada aspek tata kelola dan kepemimpinan mendapat nilai skor rata-rata 15,8 dengan kategori cukup siap, kesiapan dari aspek infrastruktur mendapat nilai skor rata-rata 15,3 dengan kategori cukup siap. dapat disimpulkan bahwa Rumah Sakit Mata Undaan Surabaya sangat siap dalam penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik.

Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil telaah dari empat variabel Rumah Sakit Mata Undaan Surabaya berada pada kondisi sangat siap dalam penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik.
Exploring Altitude's Influence: Contrasting Embryonic Development of Hyla annectans Jerdon in High and Low Altitude Environments
Authors: Shangpliang P. Wankitlang , Hooroo Rupa Nylla K. , Ranee Graham Bakynson , Hajong Sudhanya Ray , Kumari Annu , Lyngkhoi Eugene
Published: March 2024

The study investigated the embryonic development of Hyla annectans Jerdon, a frog species, at high and low altitude breeding sites of Meghalaya, North East India. Results revealed significant differences in the duration of embryonic development and hatching between the two altitudes. Embryos at low altitude sites exhibited a faster development, hatching approximately four days earlier than those at high altitude sites. Early embryonic stages displayed similar characteristics in size between the two sites, but distinct differences emerged during later stages, notably in stages associated with heart development, muscular response, and gill circulation. Furthermore, metamorphosis completion varied between altitudes, with a shorter duration observed at low altitude compared to high altitude. Environmental conditions, particularly water properties, also differed significantly between the two sites. Water temperature and free carbon dioxide levels were higher at low altitude, while pH and dissolved oxygen levels were higher at high altitude. These findings suggest a potential influence of altitudinal gradients as environmental factors on embryonic development in H. annectans.
Pomoc udzielana Żydom podczas okupacji hitlerowskiej w Tomaszowie Mazowieckim
Authors: Biernat Justyna
Published: March 2024

Artykuł poświęcono pomocy udzielanej Żydom podczas okupacji hitlerowskiej w Tomaszowie Mazowieckim. W tekście przywołano — pojawiające się w powojennych świadectwach, materiałach archiwalnych i procesach sądowych — osoby, które niosły Żydom pomoc żywnościową, medyczną oraz zbrojną. Tomaszów został włączony do dystryktu radomskiego i nowo powstałego powiatu tomaszowskiego w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie, getto zaś istniało w Tomaszowie w latach 1940–1942. Mimo trwania okupacji hitlerowskiej oraz utworzenia getta, relacje sąsiedzkie w mieście nie zostały zerwane. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie ich ciągłości i próba opisu wszelkich przejawów wsparcia Żydów. Stąd dbałość o bohaterów artykułu — Żydów, którzy uzyskali pomoc, jak również Polaków i Niemców, którzy tej pomocy udzielili. Tekst dalece wykracza poza osoby uhonorowane tytułem Sprawiedliwy wśród Narodów Świata.
La importancia de la comunicación en la formación de profesionales en Ciencias Veterinarias basado en competencias
Authors: Rochin Berumen Fabiola Lydie
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar la importancia de las competencias en la comunicación para la formación de profesionales en las ciencias veterinarias. Se encuestó a 200 estudiantes de 6 grupos del segundo semestre de la materia de comunicación en medicina veterinaria de la Licenciatura de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia de la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo a través de la revisión bibliográfica para recopilar información sobre las habilidades y conocimientos específicos requeridos. Además, se aplicó un enfoque cuantitativo mediante la técnica de cuestionario de Likert para evaluar la importancia de la comunicación. Los resultados destacaron que la competencia de comunicación en las ciencias veterinarias desarrolla habilidades de comunicación efectiva con clientes y colegas, así como la capacidad de prestar servicios de calidad en otros sectores relacionados con la veterinaria. La comunicación efectiva con los clientes contribuye a establecer una relación de confianza y comprensión, mientras que la comunicación con los colegas mejora la coordinación y colaboración en el trabajo. Además, la competencia de comunicación es esencial para transmitir información científica, educar a la comunidad y abordar problemas de salud animal a nivel de la población. En conclusión, este estudio resalta la importancia de desarrollar habilidades de comunicación efectiva en la formación de futuros veterinarios, ya que esto les permitirá desempeñarse de manera integral y brindar servicios de calidad en diversos contextos profesionales.
Desarrollo de competencias emocionales en estudiantes de educación superior
Authors: Paraguay Delgado Greta Corine , Teves Quispe Julia
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de esta revisión teórica de las competencias emocionales es impulsar su formación en el futuro docente de la carrera de educación. Conocimientos que aportan a la educación emocional, siendo su finalidad brindar valor añadido en las funciones profesionales de los futuros docentes y por ende ésta es la forma de promover el bienestar emocional, social y personal de sus estudiantes. De manera que el futuro docente desarrolle competencias emocionales en su labor profesional, en la interacción con sus estudiantes de tal forma que transmitan sus conocimientos de manera empática con el fin de que sus estudiantes adquieran competencias emocionales para su vida. Se desarrollan aproximaciones teóricas y aportes de la psicología, educación y neurociencia. Convenimos también una revisión epistemológica y etimológica de las emociones y sentimientos. Pasando a desarrollar aspectos sobre conciencia emocional, regulación emocional que conjuga aspectos entre la emoción, el comportamiento y la cognición. Asimismo, la autonomía emocional, en la que se hace una revisión sobre conciencia social y habilidades de vida y de bienestar. Finalmente se establece una conceptualización de los términos de inteligencia emocional, competencia emocional y educación emocional a fin de hacer un mejor uso de estos términos.
Analisis Pelindungan Hukum Bagi Kreditor Pemegang Jaminan Hak Tanggungan Terhadap Pembatalan Sertifikat Hak Milik yang Sedang Dibebani Hak Tanggungan Oleh Pengadilan
Authors: Marali Mirza , Nugroho Putri Priliyani , Rafli Alghifari Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Hak tanggungan di Indonesia diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah Beserta Benda-Benda yang Berkaitan dengan Tanah (UUHT). Jaminan hak tanggungan hakikatnya merupakan perjanjian bersifat tambahan atau acessoir dari perjanjian pokok yang diikat salah satunya dengan perjanjian kredit. Terdapat satu kasus terkait hilangnya kedudukan kreditor separatis menjadi kreditor konkuren disebabkan hilangnya objek jaminan karena putusan pengadilan, yaitu dari kasus pembatalan sertifikat tanah hak milik nomor 364/Balekambang milik Susana Sutadi yang dikembalikan menjadi atas nama Juswar Jusuf berdasarkan nomor putusan No.1414/PDT.G/2007/PN.JKT.SEL yang sudah berkekuatan hukum tetap berdasarkan putusan No.692/K/PDT/2012. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan prosedur pengumpulan data kepustakaan atau library research, dan dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi dokumen. Keseluruhan data danalisis dan diolah dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pelindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh hukum Indonesia kepada kreditor yang kehilangan jaminan yang sudah diperjanjikan sebelumnya. Pasal 19 UUHT, Pasal 1131 KUH Perdata dan Pasal 1132 KUH Perdata memberikan jaminan bahwa setiap kreditor dapat mengajukan sita jaminan atas benda bergerak maupun benda tidak bergerak milik debitor kepada ketua pengadilan negeri apabila debitor melakukan wanprestasi karena adanya jaminan umum yang diatur di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut.
Mendorong Implementasi The Right of Option secara Penuh dalam Konsep Kewarganegaraan Perempuan Indonesia di Pernikahan Campuran
Authors: Nur Rifdah Haliza , Junaenah Inna
Published: March 2024

Dorongan untuk mengimplementasikan konsep the right of option ke dalam hukum kewarganegaraan nasional semakin nyata. Hal ini dikarenakan perempuan yang berada dalam pernikahan campuran masih berada dalam posisi yang lemah untuk mempertahankan kewarganegaraannya. Padahal, kerugian telah terjadi, seperti hilangnya hak atas properti. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dan pendekatan perbandingan hukum, penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa perlu adanya pembenahan dalam UU Kewarganegaraan Indonesia untuk segera mengadopsi the right of option secara penuh dengan beberapa elemen yang patut untuk dipertimbangkan.
Catfishing Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Romance Scam Oleh Simon Leviev Dalam Dokumenter Netflix 'Tinder Swindler' Menurut Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik Dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Authors: Rizka Alifia Zahra  , Reggina Salsabila Putri Gunawan  , Nizda Azzima Fauzianti
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Di masa kini, tindak pidana penipuan semakin semarak dan tumbuh seiring dengan adanya globalisasi dan digitalisasi serta revolusi industri 5.0 yang berhasil membuat segala hal dalam ranah teknologi menjadi transparan. Maka, dibuatlah suatu aturan hukum yang bertujuan guna mengantisipasi hal tersebut. Namun, meskipun telah ada regulasi yang mengatur mengenai tindak pidana ini, bukannya semakin menurun tetapi justru semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban hukum atas tindakan pidana serta romance scam yang terjadi di dalam situs kencan online. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Variabel dari penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana penipuan aplikasi kencan online biasanya terjadi karena adanya faktor ekonomi, adanya kesempatan serta seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi. 

Kata Kunci: Catfishing, Penipuan, Perlindungan Hukum, Romance Scam, Situs Kencan Online

 

Abstract

Nowadays, the crime of fraud is increasingly lively and growing along with globalization and digitalization as well as the 5.0 industrial revolution which has succeeded in making everything in the realm of technology transparent. So, a legal regulation was made that aims to anticipate this. However, even though there are regulations governing this crime, it is not decreasing but increasing every year. This study aims to determine legal liability for criminal acts and romance scams that occur on online dating sites. The research method used is a normative juridical approach through an approach to legislation and a conceptual approach. Variables from the causes of the occurrence of fraudulent online dating applications usually occur due to economic factors, the existence of opportunities and along with the development of technology.

Keywords: : Catfishing, Fraudsters, Legal Protection, Online Dating Sites, Romance Scam
Sidang Badan Pembantu Penasehat Perkawinan Perceraian dan Rujuk (BP4R) sebagai Syarat Materil Perkawinan bagi Anggota Polri ditinjau dari Hukum Perkawinan Nasional
Authors: Dirja Muhammad , Judiasih Sonny , Rubiati Betty
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Perkawinan merupakan salah satu peristiwa hukum yang paling banyak terjadi dan sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia sehingga diperlukan sebuah pengaturan akan hal tersebut. Indonesia telah memiliki peraturan khusus yang mengatur mengenai perkawinan, yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Undang-undang Perkawinan sebagai Hukum Perkawinan Nasional yang berlaku unifikasi telah mengatur syarat-syarat melangsungkan perkawinan. Namun dewasa ini masih saja terdapat pembedaan dalam proses pelaksanaannya, seperti menjalani sidang BP4R bagi anggota Polri beserta calon pasangannya. Persyaratan administrasi yang banyak dan prosedur yang panjang untuk menjalani sidang BP4R sehingga mengeluarkan banyak biaya dan memakan waktu yang lama membuat sering kali para anggota Polri melakukan perkawinan tanpa melalui sidang BP4R. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ditinjau dari Undang-undang Perkawinan, sidang BP4R memiliki beberapa kedudukan dan akibat hukum terhadap perkawinan anggota Polri beserta pasangannya yang sebelumnya tidak atau belum menjalani sidang BP4R.

Kata Kunci: Anggota Polri, Hukum Perkawinan, Perkawinan, Sidang BP4R, Syarat Perkawinan.

 

Abstract

Marriage is one of the most common legal events and it is very important in human life, so an arrangement is needed for this. Indonesia already has special regulations governing marriage, namely Law Number 16 of 2019 on the Amendment to Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage. It as the National Marriage Law that applies to unification has regulated the requirements for holding a marriage. However, today there are still differences in the implementation process, such as undergoing the BP4R Session for Polri members and their potential partners. The many administrative requirements and lengthy procedures for undergoing a BP4R Session, which incur a lot of costs and take a long time, make Polri members often marry without going through a BP4R Session. In conducting this research, the writers use a normative juridicial approach with a descriptive analytical research spesification. The results showed that in terms of the National Marriage Law, the BP4R Session had several positions and the legal consequences for the marriage of Polri members and their potential partners who previously hadn't/didn't undergoing a BP4R Session.

Keywords: BP4R Session, Marriage, Marriage Law, Marriage Requirements, Polri Members.
Does Adapted Self-Exercise Have Benefits for Stiff Shoulders?
Authors: Benjawongsathien Kriangkrai
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Stiff shoulders restrict shoulder motion and affect the quality of life. Several rehabilitation programs have been implemented to improve these conditions. Various exercises have been designed to achieve positive clinical outcomes. However, too many different sets of exercises can confuse patients and lead to infrequent exercises.
We aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of a small set of adapted self-exercises to a usual set in patients with stiff shoulders.
Methods: Seventy patients with stiff shoulders were randomly assigned to two groups, each performing self-exercises. Self-exercise in group I (the usual set) was composed of ‘wall climbing in front,’ ‘wall climbing at the side,’ and ‘shoulder stretching with a towel,’ and in group II (the adapted set), it was composed of ‘assisted forward flexion stretching in the standing position,’ ‘sleeper stretching in the standing position,’ and ‘doorway or corner stretching.’ The outcome measurements included pain score, functional score, and range of motion.
Results: There were no significant differences in the baseline patient characteristics between the groups in terms of sex (p=0.759), age (p=0.521), underlying disease (p=0.322), or body mass index (BMI) (p=0.687). Group II demonstrated significantly higher improvement in mean pain score decrement (-4.5±1.7 vs. -3.5±2.4, p=0.049), mean ASES score improvement (23.1±9.9 vs. 18.3±13.1, p=0.038) and mean degree improvement of shoulder motion in all directions than in group I.
Conclusions: The adapted self-exercise set may offer favorable results in treating patients with stiff shoulders and may also be a treatment option for overweight patients.
The effect of contrast training in increasing taekwondo athlete’s strength and power
Authors: Maheswari Drastiana Siwi , Sukamti Endang Rini , Tirtawirya Devi
Published: March 2024

Purpose. This study aimed to examine the effects of contrast training on taekwondo athletes' strength and power. Contrast training, which combines heavy and low loads in the same training session, was investigated to see if it could improve the taekwondo athletes’ performance. Material and methods. In an experimental study with a pre-test-post-test control group design, 10 taekwondo athletes underwent contrast training for seven weeks. This training served as the independent variable, whereas strength and power were the dependent variables. Following that, the data were evaluated using multiple statistical tests, including Levene's test for variance homogeneity and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for data normality. The independent samples t-test or ANOVA was also performed to compare the means of the contrast training group and the control group. Results. Athletes were placed into two groups in this experimental study: the treatment group and the control group. According to the findings of this study, contrast training has a substantial influence on boosting taekwondo athletes’ strength and power. When compared to the control group, the contrast training group had higher average strength and power (p < 0.05). The contrast training group had an average post-test strength of 6.868 while the control group had an average post-test strength of 6.766. Conclusions. This study has found that contrast training has a significant positive effect on developing taekwondo athletes’ strength. Taekwondo athletes who received contrast training had higher average strength and power than the control group (p < 0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that contrast training is an effective strategy for enhancing taekwondo athletes’ strength and power.
Log-concave poset inequalities
Authors: Chan Swee Hong , Pak Igor
Published: March 2024

We study combinatorial inequalities for various classes of set systems: matroids, polymatroids, poset antimatroids, and interval greedoids. We prove log-concave inequal- ities for counting certain weighted feasible words, which generalize and extend several previous results establishing Mason conjectures for the numbers of independent sets of matroids. Notably, we prove matching equality conditions for both earlier inequalities and our extensions. In contrast with much of the previous work, our proofs are combinatorial and employ nothing but linear algebra. We use the language formulation of greedoids which allows a linear algebraic setup, which in turn can be analyzed recursively. The underlying non- commutative nature of matrices associated with greedoids allows us to proceed beyond polymatroids and prove the equality conditions. As further application of our tools, we rederive both Stanley’s inequality on the number of certain linear extensions, and its equality conditions, which we then also extend to the weighted case.
PANDANGAN FUQAHA DALAM PERNIKAHAN YANG TIDAK DIPUBLIKASIKAN
Authors: Anto Adri
Published: March 2024

AbstractHikmah at tasyri’ which can be understood in order to maintain the strength of the marriage bond fraudulent actions by one of the parties then the marriage must be attended by guardian and witness even in order to strengthen the existence of two witnesses prophet once advised friends to announce their marriage which was done by throwing a party This research uses qualitative approach with library research The research results show unwitnessed and unpublicized marriages and not recorded is not allowed and a marriage witnessed by both witnesses but witnesses was ordered to be punished makruh there is Umar RA, Urwah, Abdullah ibn Ubaidillah, Ibnu Utbah, Sa’bi dan Nafi’ sahaya Ibnu Umar. Meanwhile, among the para Tabi’in is Abu Hanifah, Syafi’i dan Ibnu Munzir. And law of witnesses and publicize in marriage is sunah
An Anomaly Detection Approach Based on Bidirectional Temporal Convolutional Network and Multi-Head Attention Mechanism
Authors: Wang Rui , Li Jiayao
Published: March 2024

Anomaly detection aims at detecting the data instances that deviate from the majority of data, and it is widely used in various fields for its ability to ensure the quality of the overall data. However, traditional anomaly detection methods face the problems such as low efficiency due to high data complexity and lack of data labels. At the same time, most methods only learn the forward features of time-series data, while lacking attention to the reverse features. For these disadvantages, this paper designs an anomaly detection approach called BiTCN-MHA based on the bidirectional temporal convolutional network (BiTCN) and multi-head attention (MHA) mechanism, which learns the features of anomalous data by capturing the forward and reverse temporal features in the time-series data, as well as solves the problems of feature information overload and neuron “death” by using MHA mechanism and ELU activation function, respectively, thereby quickly and accurately detecting anomalous data. Extensive experiments on six public datasets show that compared with eight state-of-the-arts, the proposed BiTCN-MHA method can improve the precision, recall, AUC and F1-Score by about 6.10%, 10.16%, 4.06% and 8.50%, respectively, especially having better detection performance on small time-series data.
Classification of Medicinal Plant Leaves for Types and Diseases with Hybrid Deep Learning Methods
Authors: Kayaalp Kiyas
Published: March 2024

Leaf images are often used to detect plant diseases because most disease symptoms appear on the leaves. Analyzes performed by experts in the laboratory environment are expensive and time consuming. Therefore, there is a need for automated plant disease detection systems that are both economical and can help diagnose early symptoms more accurately. In this study, a deep learning-based methodology is presented for the classification of leaf diseases of plants, which are very similar in color, texture, vein and shape and cannot be noticed by non-experts, which are important for traditional medicine and pharmaceutical industry. In the model development process, 7 pre-learning deep learning algorithms and an image data set created from plant leaves in 10 categories were preferred. The proposed model classifies the plant type and diseased condition in the dataset. In the first step of training the model, different learning rates were tested with optimum hyperparameters. In the second part, a test accuracy rate of 98.69% was achieved with the DenseNet121 model, with increased data. At the last stage, after the edge detection processes, the test accuracy value of 67.92% was reached with the DenseNet 121 model.
TSIC-CLIP: Traffic Scene Image Captioning Model Based on Clip
Authors: Zhang Hao , Xu Cheng , Xu Bingxin , Jian Muwei , Liu Hongzhe , Li Xuewei
Published: March 2024

Image captioning in traffic scenes presents several challenges, including imprecise caption generation, lack of personalization, and an unwieldy number of model parameters. We propose a new image captioning model for traffic scenes to address these issues. The model incorporates an adapter-based fine-tuned feature extraction part to enhance personalization and a caption generation module using global weighted attention pooling to reduce model parameters and improve accuracy. The proposed model consists of four main stages. In the first stage, the Image-Encoder extracts the global features of the input image and divides it into nine sub-regions, encoding each sub-region separately. In the second stage, the Text-Encoder encodes the text dataset to obtain text features. It then calculates the similarity between the image sub-region features and encoded text features, selecting the text features with the highest similarity. Subsequently, the pre-trained Faster RCNN model extracts local image features. The model then splices together the text features, global image features, and local image features to fuse the multimodal information. In the final stage, the extracted features are fed into the Captioning model, which effectively fuses the different features using a novel global weighted attention pooling layer. The Captioning model then generates natural language image captions. The proposed model is evaluated on the MS-COCO dataset, Flickr 30K dataset, and BUUISE-Image dataset, using mainstream evaluation metrics. Experiments demonstrate significant improvements across all evaluation metrics on the public datasets and strong performance on the BUUISE-Image traffic scene dataset.
An OBB Detection Algorithm of Maintenance Components Based on YOLOv5-OBB-CR
Authors: Ge Zhexue , Yang Yongmin , Li Qiang , Wang Fang , Luo Xu
Published: March 2024

By detecting the position of maintenance components in real-time, maintenance guidance information can be superimposed and important operational guidance can be provided for maintenance personnel. The YOLOv5-OBB-CR real-time detection algorithm is proposed for maintenance component with orientation bounding box based on improved YOLOv5-OBB. The C3 module in the original network is improved to CReToNeXt, which can more effectively enhance the network's ability to learn image features. Considering that the network learning is the labeled rotation box information, the original Loss function CIoU is improved to SIoU with angle loss information, and the improved Loss function can more effectively describe the regression of the target box. The demonstration shows that the mAP@.5 0.95 of YOLOv5-OBB-CR-s (SIoU) is 85.6%, which is 6.7% higher than the original YOLOv5 OBB algorithm.
Chicago
Authors: Block Daniel R. , Rosing Howard B.
Published: March 2024

Chicago began as a frontier town on the edge of white settlement and as the product of removal of culturally rich and diverse indigenous populations. The town grew into a place of speculation with the planned building of the Illinois and Michigan canal, a boomtown, and finally a mature city of immigrants from both overseas and elsewhere in the US. In this environment, cultures mixed, first at the taverns around Wolf Point, where the forks of the Chicago River join, and later at the jazz and other clubs along the “Stroll” in the black belt, and in the storefront ethnic restaurants of today. Chicago was the place where the transcontinental railroads from the West and the “trunk” roads from the East met. Many downtown restaurants catered specifically to passengers transferring from train to train between one of the five major downtown railroad stations. This also led to “destination” restaurants, where Hollywood stars and their onlookers would dine during overnight layovers between trains. At the same time, Chicago became the candy capital of the US and a leading city for national conventions, catering to the many participants looking for a great steak and atmosphere.

Beyond hosting conventions and commerce, Chicagoans also simply needed to eat—safely and relatively cheaply. Chicago grew amazingly fast, becoming the second largest city in the US in 1890. Chicago itself and its immediate surrounding area was also the site of agriculture, both producing food for the city and for shipment elsewhere. Within the city, industrial food manufacturers prospered, highlighted by the meat processors at the Chicago stockyards, but also including candy makers such as Brach’s and Curtiss, and companies such as Kraft Foods. At the same time, large markets for local consumption emerged. The food biography of Chicago is a story of not just culture, economics, and innovation, but also a history of regulation and regulators, as they protected Chicago’s food supply and built Chicago into a city where people not only come to eat, but where locals rely on the availability of safe food and water. With vivid details and stories of local restaurants and food, Block and Rosing reveal Chicago to be one of the foremost eating destinations in the country.
Islam in Liberal Europe
Authors: Hafez Kai
Published: March 2024

Islam in "Liberal" Europe provides the first comprehensive overview of the political and social status of Islam and of Muslim migrants in Europe. Kai Hafez shows that although legal and political systems have made progress toward recognizing Muslims on equal terms and eliminating discriminatory practices that are in contradiction to neutral secularism, “liberal societies” often lag behind. The author argues that Islamophobic murders in Norway and Germany are only the tip of the iceberg of a deep-seated inability of many Europeans to accept cultural globalization when it hits close to home. Although there have always been anti-racist elites and networks in Europe, Hafez contends that the dominant tradition even among seemingly liberal intellectual milieus and their media is Islamophobic. This fact finds expression not only in the growing anti-Islam sentiment among right-wing populists but sometimes also in so-called enlightened forms of contemporary media, public opinion, school curricula, and Christian interfaith dialogues.

In addition to offering a critical assessment of positive and negative trends in Islamic-Western relations, Hafez also engages in a theoretical debate revolving around integration, tolerance, multicultural liberalism, and modern liberal democracy. He combines political philosophy and political and social theory with current analysis on communication and the role of both religious and secular institutions in community-building in modern societies. In essence, the author debates the question of whether liberal society in Europe, in order to avoid a growing gap between integrative politics and discriminatory societies, needs a complete renewal not only of political ideologies but also of cultures and institutions.
City of Steel
Authors: Kobus Kenneth J.
Published: March 2024

Despite being geographically cut off from large trade centers and important natural resources, Pittsburgh transformed itself into the most formidable steel-making center in the world. Beginning in the 1870s, under the engineering genius of magnates such as Andrew Carnegie, steel-makers capitalized on western Pennsylvania’s rich supply of high-quality coal and powerful rivers to create an efficient industry unparalleled throughout history. In City of Steel, Ken Kobus explores the evolution of the steel industry to celebrate the innovation and technology that created and sustained Pittsburgh’s steel boom. Focusing on the Carnegie Steel Company’s success as leader of the region’s steel-makers, Kobus goes inside the science of steel-making to investigate the technological advancements that fueled the industry’s success. City of Steel showcases how through ingenuity and determination Pittsburgh’s steel-makers transformed western Pennsylvania and forever changed the face of American industry and business.