bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Tao of Bao: A Randomised Controlled Trial Examining the Effect of Steamed Bun Consumption on Night-Call Inpatient Course and Mortality
Authors: Tan Min-Han , Lee Ziying , Ng Beatrice , Sim Eng Swen , Chua Ying Ying , Tien Mark , Ooi Choon Jin
Published: February 2023

Background: Medical superstitions remain prevalent in today’s stressful and technology driven healthcare environment. These irrational beliefs commonly involve night calls, which are periods of volatile workload. In Singapore and Hong Kong, it is commonly held that consumption of steamed buns (“bao”) by on-call physicians is associated with increased patient admissions and mortality, due to a homonymous interpretation of the word “bao” in dialect.

Materials and Methods: A prospective unblinded randomised controlled trial with a permuted block randomisation design was performed on weekdays over 6 weeks. Steamed buns or control food were offered to the internal medicine night-call team of a tertiary-care hospital on a nightly basis. Information on admissions and mortality was collected from the hospital electronic database. Data on sleep patterns and shift duration were obtained by interview.

Results: There were no significant differences in the median number of hours slept on days on “bao” administration versus “control” intervention (2 ± median absolute variation of 1.5 h vs 2 ± 1.5 h, P = 0.30) or in the number of hours spent in the hospital (30.8 ± 1.9 h vs 30.5 ± 2.2 h, P = 0.09). There were no significant differences in the median number of general ward admissions per night (n = 73 ± 6 versus 71 ± 7 admissions, P = 0.35), monitored care unit admissions (4 ± 1.5 vs 4 ± 1.5 admissions, P = 0.65) or inpatient mortality (2 ± 1.5 vs 2 ± 1.5 deaths per night, P = 0.47).

Conclusion: The consumption of steamed buns (“bao”) has no effect on inpatient admissions, mortality, or sleep duration on call. Regardless, our results indicate that the night call in Singapore remains a challenge in terms of workload and shift duration.

Key words: Medical superstition, Night duty, Occupational medicine, Sleep deprivation
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DOMESTIC SOLID WASTE CLASSIFICATION OF AT RESOURCES IN PHAN DINH PHUNG WARD, THAI NGUYEN CITY, VIETNAM
Authors:   Thai Nguyen university of Sciences –Thai Nguyen university, Thi Hong Vien Nguyen , Lan Anh Mai Thi ,   Thai Nguyen university of Sciences –Thai Nguyen university, Thi Đong Nguyen ,   Thai Nguyen university of Sciences –Thai Nguyen university, Thu Huyen Nguyen ,   Thai Nguyen university of Sciences –Thai Nguyen university, Hong Huyen Chu Thi ,   Thai Nguyen university of Sciences –Thai Nguyen university
Published: February 2023

Domestic waste is gradually becoming one of the sources of severe environmental pollution. Phan Dinh Phung ward is one of the central wards of Thai Nguyen city, with a dense population, so the amount of domestic waste in the ward is large. This study was conducted to assess the current status of domestic waste classification at the source to have a basis for proposing practical solutions to improve the efficiency of domestic waste management in Phan Dinh Phung ward. The methods used in this study include document analysis and synthesis, sociological investigation, and data processing. Research results show that: Phan Dinh Phung ward (Thai Nguyen city) has been classifying domestic waste at sources since 2018. Currently, 100% of households and business households in the ward do this. Segregation of domestic waste at sources; 98.7% of households put garbage in the right place; 89% of households know how to sort garbage; 57% of households carry out the classification of household waste. The proportion of households doing the correct classification is 45%. However, the number of households using garbage sorting tools distributed for the proper purposes and dumping the garbage on time is still low. For the waste separation at the source in Phan Dinh Phung ward to be more effective and to attract the participation of the people, it is necessary to perform synchronously from waste classification at the source to the collection. Transportation and treatment in the following directions: Sorting at the right source, collecting correctly, treating effectively, and conducting propaganda more often to the people.
Sector Rotation Investment Strategy by Implementing Piotroski F-Score and Markowitz Portfolio Theory for Portfolio Construction: Indonesia Stock Market 2020 to 2022
Authors:   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Heryanto Jhon , Sukarno Dr. Subiakto ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: February 2023

IHSG or IDX Composite Index crash during 2020 where the index fell 37.5% since beginning of 2020 until mid march to the level points of 3,938, recovered and marking up in 2021 where the index reaching the peak in November to the level points of 6,723, and then consolidating at the year of 2022 where the index move in a ranging movements of up and down within the level points of 6,500 to 7,300. The different cycles of stock market movement are happening because of changes and different economic factors, making investors presented with a different opportunities and risks at the stock market. In order to capitalize these changes at the market, investors need to analyzed their portfolio periodically for evaluation and assessment. These research were conducted to examines what are the best portfolio for each year of 2020, 2021, and 2022 using sector rotation investment strategy by implementing sector comparison analysis and Piotroski F-score for stock screening method, while using Markowitz portfolio optimization theory for portfolio construction.
Testing The Difference of the Characteristics of the Research Sample on the Working Motivation of Insurance Agent Employees of Baoviet Life Corporation, Vietnam
Authors:   Insurance Department, University of Labour and Social Affairs, Zen Nguyen Nguyen , Nguyen Thi Huu Ai ,   Insurance Department, University of Labour and Social Affairs, Phung Thi Huong ,   University of Labour and Social Affairs, Nguyen Thi Ngoc Quynh ,   D18BH01, Insurance Department, University of Labour and Social Affairs
Published: February 2023

The article provides the concepts of motivation, work motivation, insurance agent. Work motivation is not a new topic, which has been studied by many authors. However, the research team found a gap through studying the impact of sample characteristics on work motivation. The test results on qualitative survey data have shown that the importance of control variables such as gender, education level or working seniority has an influence on the independent variable that is the work motivation of university employees. Life insurance manager at Bao Viet Life Vietnam Corporation. Through the results of the analysis of survey data, the research team also proposes some recommendations to increase labor motivation such as: Create a reciprocal and supportive working environment or The remuneration regime needs to be closely associated with the employees. working seniority to increase labor motivation for insurance agent employees.
Historical Evolution of Dentin Bonding Agents: A Clinician’s Perspective
Authors:   Post Graduate student, Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Baba Jaswant Singh Dental College, Ludhiana, Kulshrestha Aditi
Published: February 2023

The development of dentin bonding agents has revolutionized the field of esthetic and restorative dentistry. Buonocore’s discovery on enamel acid-etching followed by description of hybrid layer by Nakabayashi et al are some of the major breakthroughs which are responsible for changing paradigms in adhesive dentistry.On the basis of mode of use,dental adhesives can be divided in generations. Currently, challenges lie in front of the researchers to develop products that not only bind to the tooth but also contain antibacterial, remineralizing and enzymatic-inhibitory properties that can increase the longevity of the adhesive procedures.This paper provides an insight into the historical evolution of dentin bonding agents.
Potential Outcome, Enamel Surface Roughness and Tooth Sensitivity of in Office Bleaching and at Home Bleaching
Authors:   Lecturer, PhD, Departement of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama), Indonesia, Dewiyani Sari , Binarti Irma ,   Lecturer, MPH, Departement of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama), Indonesia, Ergitamanda Klarissa ,   Student, Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama), Indonesia
Published: February 2023

Bleaching has become the treatment of choice for most tooth discolorations. In-office bleaching and at-home bleaching are the most frequently performed vital tooth bleaching techniques. Both of these techniques are proven to improve tooth discoloration, but unwanted effects can also occur, such as tooth sensitivity and increased tooth enamel surface roughness. Tooth sensitivity is a common side effect of bleaching procedures and the effect of bleaching on dental hard tissue is still a matter of controversy. This literature aims to conduct an integrative literature study with scientific evidence related to the potential results, enamel surface roughness, and tooth sensitivity in in-office bleaching and at-home bleaching techniques. Method: Analyzing journals from databases such as Medline (PubMed), Ebsco, Google Scholar, textbooks, and accredited national journals. Conclusion: This review reveals that at-home bleaching has the same potential as in-office bleaching in lightening tooth color. Higher tooth sensitivity was found in in-office bleaching, however in at-home bleaching with 20% carbamide peroxide the tooth sensitivity could be higher. An increase in tooth enamel surface roughness can occur in both techniques, but the at-home bleaching technique is more influential
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance Mechanism, Leverage, and Profitability on Tax Avoidance
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia, Sibarani Jojor Lisbet , Nova Rizki Pitri ,   Politeknik Negeri Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia, Simanjuntak Darmawati ,   Politeknik Negeri Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia, Asriyati Asriyati ,   Politeknik Negeri Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia, Napitupulu Ilham Hidayah ,   Politeknik Negeri Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia
Published: February 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of good corporate governance (GCG) mechanisms, leverage, and profitability on tax avoidance. The GCG mechanism is measured by several elements, such as the board of directors, independent commissioners and the audit committee. This research was conducted on energy sector companies as many as 19 companies out of 74 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Research data were obtained from financial reports and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the SPSS statistical program. The results of this study indicate that the board of directors and leverage have an effect on tax avoidance, while the independent commissioner, audit committee and profitability variables have no effect on tax avoidance
PROBLEMATIZAÇÃO E ENSINO NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Cavalcante Patrícia Soares , Gonzalez Ricardo Hugo
Published: February 2023

No Sistema Único de Saúde e Educação no Brasil, reformas que tencionam a mudança em práticas de ensino, utilizando metodologias ativas e ferramentas digitais, tem sido um desafio. Assim, o objetivo do presente artigo é analisar competências do método Project Based Learning para a escrita científica no âmbito da promoção da saúde de um grupo de estudos multiprofissional, entre julho e dezembro de 2020. Trata-se de um relato de experiência, utilizando metodologias ativas mediadas por ferramentas digitais na facilitação da escrita científica no âmbito da promoção da saúde em Fortaleza-Ceará. A base de dados utilizada foi a matriz de ordenamento histórico de cinco passos: narração dos acontecimentos, descrição dos processos, escrita de memórias, classificação de experiências e ordenação de dados. Foram um total de sete encontros, dispondo de ferramentas digitais e contando com entre quatro e doze participantes. Três categorias analíticas foram identificadas: complexidade do objeto de estudo, ferramentas de ensino e objetivos dos sujeitos envolvidos. O desenvolvimento de competências para escrita científica requer um rol de habilidades tecnológicas e interacionais compatíveis com um ensino significativo para os sujeitos. A aplicação do método Project Based Learning, foi melhor desenvolvida quando o objetivo da atividade contemplava estratégias específicas do método.
INSERÇÃO DA FAMÍLIA NO TRATAMENTO DO DEPENDENTE QUÍMICO
Authors: TEIXEIRA PIRES DA SILVA LUIZ ALBERTO , FIGUEIRA CANAVEZ MÁRCIA , WILLIAM DA SILVA LACERDA MARCOS , DIAS OLIVEIRA TÁSSIA
Published: February 2023

Neste trabalho objetivou-se conhecer a percepção dos familiares frente à dependência química. Realizou-se uma pesquisa-ação, qualitativa e descritiva, em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial para usuários de álcool e drogas (CAPS AD), da cidade de Volta Redonda, estado do Rio de Janeiro, com participação de vinte e quatro familiares. Os dados foram coletados através de grupo focal e os achados foram categorizados em dois temas: Sintomas de Desequilíbrio Familiar e Grupo Familiar como ferramenta no tratamento das relações familiares. Os principais sintomas surgem por meio do sofrimento de pelo menos um dos membros da família, perdem o controle de suas vidas, por não conseguirem colocar limites para si e para o dependente químico. O impacto da doença da dependência química nos familiares é muito intenso, as emoções tornam-se distorcidas e consequentemente a interação entre família e dependente químico se torna destrutiva, por tentar conduzir os pensamentos e o comportamento do outro. Verificou-se que o grupo familiar auxilia na compreensão do que é a dependência química, instrumentaliza para o cuidado e possibilita uma melhoria nas relações familiares. O grupo se constitui em relevante estratégia de cuidado aos familiares de usuários de drogas, apresentando-se como um instrumento a ser utilizado pelo enfermeiro em sua prática cotidiana. Conclui-se que os familiares se inserindo no tratamento do dependente químico torna os resultados mais eficazes, pois, antes de auxilia-los a família busca ajuda, para que assim tenham discernimento ao agir em relação a dependência química.
Jogos e educação popular em saúde
Authors: Moreira Ribeiro Carla Cristina , Guerra Pimentel Andréia , Moura Leôncio de Albuquerque Valquiria , Marxsen de Aguiar Rocha Mônica , Massadar Morel Ana Paula , Nascimento Spiegel Carolina
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo buscou delinear a forma como os jogos direcionados à promoção da saúde no enfrentamento da Covid-19 no Brasil dialogam com o conceito de saúde presente nas práticas de Educação Popular. Foi feita uma revisão integrativa dos artigos que descreviam os jogos voltados para o enfrentamento da pandemia, realizando uma síntese qualitativa dos mesmos. Após as buscas nas bases de dados, 12 trabalhos foram incluídos para a síntese qualitativa e 18 jogos foram identificados. Houve uma predominância de jogos focados na transmissão de informações, restritas aos aspectos biológicos. Entretanto, constatamos que “Vampyr” e “Jornada X-Operação Antivírus”, adotaram os conceitos de saúde associados à concepção de Educação Popular e os jogos “Covid-19 - Você sabia?” e “Plague Inc.” apresentaram os dois tipos de concepção. Ao analisar detalhadamente cada jogo, foi possível verificar que grande parte dos jogos com enfoque exclusivamente sanitário poderiam ser adaptados para uma abordagem de Educação Popular em Saúde. Nossas observações contribuem para a compreensão de que as estratégias fundamentadas nas práticas de promoção da saúde podem ser facilmente assimiladas aos jogos para saúde, dependendo somente da clareza de quem desenvolve e/ou aplica tais jogos quanto à concepção de saúde adotada e da sua intencionalidade.
The Group and Social Structure that Constructed Low-ranking Cemetery in Ulsan through the Analysis on Ironware
Authors:   Yeongnam Archaeological Review, Park Ji Min
Published: February 2023

In this study, the internal organization of the ancient tombs construction group was identified through the analysis of the low-ranking cemetery in Ulsan, and furthermore, what kind of relationship networks are orga- nized in the local community.
Based on the standardized combination pattern of iron, the types of ironware was set, and the type composi- tion of each ancient tomb group was reviewed for each period. Also, the characteristic ironware was compared and analyzed. As a result, it was possible to figure out the social role of each group.
It was inferred that the spatial distribution of each type of cemetery was related to a certain spatial structure inside the cemetery. Ancient tombs are formed by clusters, and various types of burial within the cluster reflect the social organization of the time. In the process of strengthening the centralized system, local communities are not disbanded, but reorganized with an increase in diversity within a certain class. Each ancient tomb group formed various types of organizations, and it seems that they coexisted while playing their respective roles in the community.
A Study on the Changing Process Western Region of Gyeong-nam province and Eastern Region of Jeon-nam province Pit-dwelling during of Three kingdom
Authors:   Yeongnam Archaeological Review, Lee Gi Gun
Published: February 2023

During the Three Kingdoms Period, the western regigon of Gyeong-nam area and eastern region of Jeon- nam area show similarities in residential culture, and are recognized as a “cultural point zone” where various cul- tures interact. Considering the introduction of cultural diversity and politic structure, the aspect of Pit-dwelling during 3~6th century can be classified through archeology method. On this research, these features can be distin- guished into 3 stage of dwelling systems. On the first stage(3rd century~the middle of 4th century), the tradition- al circular-dwelling continues during the change of dwelling type and relics. Therefore, it was identified as the same cultural area. the second stage(the middle of 4th century~early 5th century), The circular-dwelling main- tains and rectangular-dwelling emerges. Mahan and Gaya effect both regions' culture, even though the former culture remains. In other word, it can be seen as area of distribution which involves spread of other cultures's dwelling type and pottery exchange. Thirdly(early 5th century~early 6th century), the dwelling type changes into rectangular form. Sogaya also expands their power over the eastern region of Jeon-nam area and becomes main group who accelerates change of dwelling type.
A Study on the Characteristics of the Neuk Island Group
Authors:   Yeongnam Archaeological Review, Kim Hyeong Cheol
Published: February 2023

This study attempted to approach the characteristics of the Neuk Island group by analyzing the characteristics of the entire human skeletons excavated from Neuk Island During the analysis of burial facility, direction of burial, and posture of body, it was confinned that throughout the IC and A district mostly featured the existence of multiple jar burials, graves with structures installed, burials directing towards northeast and east, extended burial, and general usage of supination. But, C district shows differences in comprehensive fimeral rite from those two districts. Scarcity of jar burials, absence of structure built graves, irregularity of burial direction, and also the focus of flexed burial. As in analysis of artifacts, it was clear that there was hierarchy differentiation, due to the existence of the skeletons buried with artifacts that are marlcedly different from others, and superior accessories that were buried with specific minors. Also, according to the comparison of cranial measurements with other areas, IC and A district had similar characteristics and groups with skeleton group of Korean peninsula, but C district has difference in characteristics from those two and groups with Jomon People and Jomon type Yayoi People. In conclusion, the analysis ofNeuk Island Skeleton shows that I C and A district were the settlement groups ofNeuk Island but C district which shows differences in characteristics and funeral rite was group of Yayoi People stayed temporarily for trades.
Особенности правового регулирования оборонных концессионных соглашений в Российской Федерации
Authors: Барков А.В. , Будылина А.О. , Соколов А.П. , Соколова Е.В. , Фролова Е.К.
Published: February 2023

Монография опубликована по результатам исследования в рамках инициативной НИР «Особенности правового регулирования оборонных концессионных соглаше-ний в Российской Федерации». В настоящей монографии сформулированы концептуальные основы правового регулирования оборонных концессионных соглашений, выявлены специфические особенности элементов механизма правового регулирования оборонных концессионных соглашений, в частности: субъектно-объектной структуры оборонного концессионного соглашения; его содержания и формы; порядка заключения, изменения и расторжения; особенностей исполнения и юридической ответственности по оборонному концессионному соглашению. В работе оценены перспективы развития российского законодательства в сфере регулирования оборонного концессионного соглашения с учетом зарубежного опыта, разработаны предложения по его совершенствованию в исследуемой области, отражены узловые проблемно-методологические вопросы современного военного и предпринимательского права, качающиеся организации взаимодействия частных и публичных правовых средств организации военного строительства в исследуемой сфере. Монография предназначена для курсантов, аспирантов, адъюнктов и преподавателей юридических вузов, работников государственных органов и всех, кто интересуется исследуемой проблематикой.
Undergraduate Student Attitudes and Perspectives of the Accessibility, Supportiveness, and Appreciation of Research Opportunities in the Health Sciences
Authors: Luo Owen , Lin Sabrina H. , Grover Sanya , Sritharan Praveen , Hansen Stine
Published: February 2023

Undergraduate research is a “high-impact” educational practice that enriches student learning and facilitates student career advancement. This sequential explanatory mixed methods study, composed of a quantitative online questionnaire followed by qualitative focus group interviews, sought to explore undergraduate student attitudes on research and elicit perceived facilitators and barriers to undergraduate research engagement. The survey respondents (N = 377), all undergraduate health sciences students at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, generally had positive attitudes toward undergraduate research, but had polarized perceptions of its accessibility, supportiveness, and appreciation. Follow-up focus group interviews with selected participants (N = 11) revealed four main themes: (1) the hidden curriculum of undergraduate research, (2) the paucity of meaningful research work for emerging student researchers, (3) the administrative barriers within the undergraduate research landscape, and (4) the inequitable access to undergraduate research opportunities. This study’s findings suggest potential avenues to improve the undergraduate student research experience,
“I didn’t know what to do, where to go”: The voices of students whose parents were born in Latin America on the need for care in Quebec universities
Authors: De Oliveira Soares Roberta , Magnan Marie-Odile
Published: February 2023

This qualitative study reports the university experiences of Quebec students whose parents were born in Latin America. The analysis, which looks at students who have either persisted in school or discontinued their studies, underscores the importance of cultural capital and, especially, an understanding of the student craft for school retention. The students report a low sense of affiliation with the university, and a perceived lack of support and care from the university and its social actors. Our interpretation of the data highlights self-blame for the challenges faced in university concurrently with the implementation of strategies to meet the challenges of the institution. We conclude by emphasizing how important it is for universities to support students better, adequately inform them about their options and the institution’s inner workings, and form a community with students in a spirit of care.
IDEALISMO NA FORMAÇÃO MÉDICA À LUZ DO PENSAMENTO DE HOWARD SAUL BECKER: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva de Araujo Lima Caroline , Aragão Dutra Neto Ramon , Maria Gabriela Teles de Moraes  , Monteiro Oliveira Gabriela , Silva Gonzaga Aline Manuelle da , Gomes Alencar Célio Igor , Yuji Doami do Nascimento Rafael , Farsura de Oliveira Márcia
Published: February 2023

A educação médica, a nível global, até o Relatório Flexner, em 1910, não era regulamentada pelos conselhos de educação, podendo apresentar currículos diversos. Com o modelo flexneriano de graduação em Medicina, as disciplinas, os docentes e os conteúdos começam a ser apresentados para os acadêmicos, nos primeiros períodos do curso, ocasionando uma crise identitária, conforme observado por Becker et al., em sua pesquisa realizada na Universidade de Kansas, iniciada em 1955. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho objetivou fazer uma revisão de literatura sobre a temática da educação médica no Brasil em um diálogo com a análise do livro “Boys in the White: student culture in medical school” (1961). Os resultados identificaram que, após a Declaração de Edimburgo (DE), em 1988, foram-se observando as necessidades de se formarem egressos do ensino superior, em todo o mundo, com atenção voltada para as condições sociais, que no caso dos ensinamentos em saúde, consistem em determinantes do processo de saúde e doença. Para isso, foi necessário desenvolver um modelo distinto do proposto por Flexner.
CASOS NOTIFICADOS DE ZIKA VÍRUS EM MATO GROSSO, 2016 A 2021
Authors: Ramos Vitor Ferreira , Amarante Mariana de Oliveira , Araújo Daniel Avancini , Freitas Maria Eduarda Palma de , Santos Adryelle Cândido , Oliveira Mylena Carla de Figueiredo Gomes , Costa Micaella Brito de Oliveira Correa da , Brito Jhônata Santos
Published: February 2023

Introdução: O vírus Zika (ZIKV) é uma arbovirose transmitida pelo mosquito Aedes aegypti e Aedes Albopictus, sendo os mesmos transmissores de Dengue e Chikungunya. Objetivo: Analisar os casos notificados de Zika Vírus no Estado de Mato Grosso, no período de 2016 a 2021. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo, do tipo ecológico e de abordagem quantitativa. Para a coleta de dados acerca das notificações de Zika Vírus no Estado de Mato Grosso, no período de 2016 a 2021, foi utilizado a plataforma do TABNET (Informações de Saúde), vinculado ao DATASUS (Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde). Resultados e Discussão: No período de 2016 a 2021 foram notificados 31.863 casos de Zika Vírus no Estado de Mato Grosso, sendo a maior frequência (26.469; 83,1%) registrada em 2016. Nota-se maior risco no sexo feminino em todos os anos estudados, quando comparado ao sexo masculino, e no grupo etário de 20 a 39 anos, seguido das crianças de 0 a 9 anos. Considerações Finais: É perceptível a importância da atuação da SES-MT (Secretaria de Estado de Saúde de Mato Grosso) no mapeamento e na distribuição     dos casos notificados de Zika Vírus, por intermédio da vigilância epidemiológica e do SINAN (Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação).
Induced Biochemical Changes in Ganoderma boninense Infected Elaeis guineensis Seedlings in Response to Biocontrol Treatments
Authors: Tuan Hassan Tuan Muhammad Syafiq , Syd Ali Nusaibah , Yusop Mohd Rafii
Published: February 2023

Despite massive economic contributions to Malaysia, the oil palm industry faces devastating threats from basal stem rot (BSR) disease. An array of treatments was designed to evaluate the potential of biological control agents (BCAs) as a single and combination of applications in a greenhouse study of six months. Oil palm enzymes, phenolic content, and metabolite induction in BSR-diseased seedlings were also assessed in response to the designed treatments. In the study, seedlings treated with Trichoderma asperellum (UPM16) demonstrated the highest disease reduction (DR) (57.2%). Peroxidase (PO), lignin, and total phenolic content (TPC) were evaluated. Treatments on Ganoderma-infected seedlings treated with Bacillus cereus (UPM15) exhibited the highest reading in all assays. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis profiled phenol, 4-2-aminoethyl- as the most abundant metabolite detected in combination treatments with B. cereus and T. asperellum (BT). Both BCAs complimented and demonstrated huge potential in mitigating BSR diseases in oil palm. However, excessive chemical application to control BSRs negatively impacts biodiversity and the human population. In view of this, studies on biological control are crucial in selecting potential BCAs to counter BSR sustainably. Biological control would be an ideal alternative as a sustainable method for controlling oil palm BSR disease.
Comparison of the Urine Protein Examination Results Using the Dipstick Method and The Ewitz Method at Kabila Health Center
Authors: Ma'ruf Sintia , Astria Lolo  , Adnan Engelene
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the differences in the results of urine protein examination in pregnant women using the dipstick method and the ewitz method at the Kabila Health Center, Bone Bolango district. The method used in this research is analytic observational by looking for the relationship between variables through an analysis of the data from observations in the laboratory or through observation of the analytical process. From the results of the study of 28 samples of pregnant women, it was found that there was no significant difference from the comparison of the results of urine protein examination using the dipstick method and the Ewitz method, where the p value was 1,000.
THE ROLE OF KAZAKH YRYMS-BELIEFS IN THE FORMATION OF THE TRADITIONAL WORLDVIEW OF THE KAZAKHS: PHILOSOPHICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Yerzhanov Yerkebulan , Cobanoglu Ozkul ,   Hacettepe University, Zhanabayeva Dinara ,   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MSHE RK
Published: February 2023

The article examines the philosophical foundations of a number of superstitions that have survived and are used by the Kazakh people. In the context of modern globalisation, it is crucial to revive and expand the scope of the superstition system, which occupies a special place in the education of future generations. The meaning, correlation of the word "superstition" (yryms) is explained, and a historiographical and culturological review of the study of the problem is given. Religious and mythological subtexts of superstition are revealed, the history of its origin, essence and content are analyzed. The authors note that the system of superstitions, which has existed with the Kazakh people for centuries, has been widely reflected in the life, customs, habits and everyday life of our people. In olden times such superstitions were viable, continued from generation to generation, were associated with mythical knowledge, mythical legends. Nowadays, superstitions have undergone a number of changes and have narrowed their scope. In order to insulate oneself from the influence of giant world cultures, it is necessary to reflect the Kazakh traditions and system of thinking. Therefore, it is important today to systematise the rituals and prohibitions that are the code of Kazakh culture. The article examines the role of superstitions in the modern context, i.e. their adaptation to the modern conditions of life in Kazakhstan. At all times, the main task of mankind will be to bring up an honest, educated, industrious generation. This task is solved according to traditions and customs of every nation, i.e. every nation has been checking and sorting for centuries, using advanced traditions and customs in upbringing of growing generation. If we look at the history of the emergence and formation of superstitions, we see that they are born out of the welfare of the people, the way of life. That is, superstitions are a household rule of "folk pedagogy".
EXPLORING URBANITY IN ALMATY & NUR-SULTAN: AN OVERVIEW OF A MAJOR RESEARCH PROJECT
Authors:   University of Toronto, Dmitrenko Arina
Published: February 2023

This paper showcases the logic, methodology, and findings features in Dmitrenko’s Major Research Project submitted to the University of Toronto for partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree. Dmitrenko’s research focused on exploring city development as an agent of political development in Kazakhstan. Exploring Almaty and Astana as her two case studies, Dmitrenko argues that the concurrent growth of both cities tells a story of Kazakhstan’s complicated relationship between the government and its citizens. In navigating these bottom-up or top-down relationships between the government and its citizens, Kazakhstan’s urban space seems to be organizing itself according to the principle of digitalization – the idea that digitalization can improve institutional trust and the quality of life. In doing so, Kazakhstan may be carving out a path for a new kind of political development.
THE VALUE OF RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS: CULTURAL CONNECTIONS BETWEEN THE KAZAKH PEOPLE AND THE ZOROASTRIANS
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious StudiesCS MCHE RK, Seydumanov S. , Shahkaram Z.H. ,   Sadra Islamic Philosophy Research Institute Center for Compiling the History of Philosophy, Kassabekova Y. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious StudiesCS MCHE RK
Published: February 2023

In our material presented to your attention, the value of religious and devotional traditions common to the Kazakh people and Zoroastrians, as well as inter-ethnic, inter-religious features and similarities of religious traditions are studied and discussed. Today, in social networks and mass media, the majority of existing Kazakh traditions in Kazakhstan are foreign to Islam, some of them are full of elements of traditions of foreign nations, as well as comments from the side of Islam that «associating partners with God is wrong.» In this article, the Zoroastrian religious and other traditions and holidays, which are closely intertwined with some Kazakh traditions, are studied and analyzed from a scientific point of view. Returning to the past, studying history, re-examining historical relics, spiritual renewal and turning to new and fresh perspectives are the demands of time. It is true that any nation has its own culture, spiritual identity, and spiritual world. In fact, just as no nation can live in isolation without individual historical, political and economic ties, culture cannot exist without mutual influence and connection.
ABU HANIFA’S PLACE IN THE SCIENCE OF HADITH: BASED ON THE WORK “MUSNAD”
Authors:   Department of Islamic Studies Egyptian University of Islamic Culture Nur-Mubarak, Alpysbayev Ye.O. , Anarbayev N.S. ,   Department of Islamic Studies Egyptian University of Islamic Culture Nur-Mubarak, Bagasharov K. S. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and religious studies CS MSHE RK
Published: February 2023

This article deals with the role and place of the Abu Hanifa, founder of the Hanafi madhab in the Hadith science. First of all, we are talking about the life and work of a scientist. In particular, it describes the environment in which the scientist grew up, the religious and political situation of that time, the genealogical chain of his teachers. It also cites and analyzes the claims of scholars about the role of Imam Abu Hanifa in the science of hadith. At the same time, the object of the research is based on the work of a scientist in the science of hadiths "Musnad", which tells about the history of writing this work, the scientific work done within its framework, interpretations, editions and compaction. This is because Musnad Abu Hanifa, in turn, is considered the main source of the Hanafi madhhab in the area of ​​hadith. However, despite the value and importance of this work of the scientist, to date it has not been sufficiently studied. Therefore, the study emphasizes the importance of this work of the scientist and considers the issue of its translation into the Kazakh language. As the main goal of this scientific article, the place and role of Imam Abu Hanifa in the science of hadith in the process of research will be proved with a number of arguments, both theoretical and practical.
Türkçe ve Türk Kültürü Ders Kitaplarındaki Konuşma Etkinliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: SERİN Nilüfer , ARSLAN Nazmi
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı yurt dışında yaşayan Türk çocukları için hazırlanan Türkçe ve Türk Kültürü ders kitaplarındaki konuşma etkinliklerini çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Yurt dışında yaşayan Türk çocuklarının sorun yaşadığı bir beceri olması sebebiyle konuşma becerisi tercih edilmiştir. Kitaplardaki konuşma etkinliklerinin incelenmesi, eksik yönlerin tespit edilmesi ve konuşmayla ilgili genel bir çerçeve çizilmesi açısından önemlidir. Bu amaca göre hazırlanan çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden iç içe geçmiş tek durum deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın inceleme nesnesini Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından 2019 yılında yayımlanan Türkçe ve Türk Kültürü ders kitapları (1-8. seviye) oluşturmaktadır. Bu kitaplarda yer alan konuşma etkinlikleri tema, tür, kazanım, diğer becerilerle ilişki, etkileşim şekli, bulunduğu yer, görsel-metinsel destek, yöntem-teknik, konu olmak üzere dokuz farklı kategori altında incelenmiş, elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda sekiz kitapta toplam 278 konuşma etkinliği tespit edilmiştir. Etkinlik sayısı, etkinlik türü, ele alınan konular açısından kitapların kısmen yeterli olduğu söylenebilir. Yöntem ve teknik sayısı bakımından ise kitapların zayıf olduğu söylenebilir. Kitapta etkinlikler genellikle metin sonrasında veya öncesinde bulunmakta, görselle veya metinle desteklenmektedir. Etkinliklerin programda yer alan kazanımlara uyumluğu incelendiğinde kazanımların çoğuna yer verildiği ama kazanımlar arasında dengeli bir dağılım olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Millet Cookies with Pumpkin Pulp as a Functional Product
Authors: Foram Undhad  , Akansha Tiwari  , Krupa Trivedi
Published: February 2023

This research work was carried out to explore the possibility of utilization of underutilized but highly nutrient rich pearl millet and pumpkin pulp in cookies. Cookies are generally made from Maida flour that provides high energy but low in fibre. Bakery products are often high in energy and fat and the most consumed bakery products is cookies. This research work proposed a healthy composition of cookies by incorporating pumpkin pulp while replacing usual principal ingredients like Maida flour with Pearl Millet (Bajra) and refined sugar with honey. The quality cookies were prepared from 50% pearl millet flour and 50% pumpkin pulp,60% pearl millet flour and 40% pumpkin pulp, 70% pearl millet flour and 30% pumpkin pulp and 80% pearl millet flour and 20%pumpkin pulp. There was decrease in carbohydrates and fat and increase in moisture, vitamins, ash and dietary fibre .Good quality cookies can be prepared by substituting pumpkin pulp(40%) with pearl millet flour (60%).This study evaluated the health benefits of millet pumpkin cookies based on their nutritional value and sensory analysis. pearl Millets are rich in all nutritious aspects like vitamins, fats, protein and also high in micronutrients such as folic acid, niacin and Vitamin B6, B complex vitamins that help in providing various medical and health benefits, millets into diet will reduce the risk of cardiovascular problems helps in treating constipation, diabetes ,obesity, hyperlipidemia. Pumpkin flesh is rich in fibre, vitamin C, vitamin E, Mg, K and a variety of carotenoids being the important sources of these amazing phytonutrients and its prevent various diseases, such asantidiabetic, antioxidant, anticarcinogenic, and anti-inflammatory.
To Check Acceptability and Safety of Dark Chocolate Incorporated with Hibiscus Flower Powder and Psyllium Husk
Authors: Krupa Trivedi  , Akansha Tiwari  , Foram Undhad
Published: February 2023

This study was undertaken to check the acceptability and safety of Dark Chocolate Incorporated with hibiscus flower powder and psyllium husk. Chocolate is a raw or processed food product made from the seed of the tropical tree Theobroma cacao. Dark chocolate is majorly beneficial for heart and brain health. Hibiscus has a rich phytochemical profile responsible for beneficial health effects. Hibiscus has antioxidant properties and positive effect on health. Psyllium husk is a rich source of dietary fiber and has beneficial effects on metabolic functions. And also helps in weight management. 2 Types of chocolates were made, A was simple Dark Chocolate and B was Dark chocolate(100gm) incorporated with Hibiscus flower Powder (30gm) and Psyllium Husk(10gm). Sensory evaluation of Chocolate samples was carried out for attributes such as flavor, texture, taste and overall acceptability. Results of sensory evaluation shows that sample B is most acceptable. Sample B contains 1.02% Moisture, Total Fat content is 29.28%, Ash insoluble in dilute HCL is 0.11% and insect & Fungus Infestation and Harmful or Injurious Matter is absent in sample thus it proves that sample B is acceptable and safe for human consumption.
Red flags for secondary headaches: challenges in clinical practice
Authors: Lima Maria Clea Marinho , Maioli Giovanni Silveira , Valença Marcelo Moraes
Published: February 2023

Introduction
The World Health Organization (WHO) ranks migraine as one of the top 20 causes of impaired healthy life years per year worldwide. Migraine alone is responsible for about 400,000 lost workdays per year per one million inhabitants in developed countries. Headache is probably among the five most important causes of disability worldwide. 
Method
This literature review was carried out by searching the Pubmed, Lilacs and Scopus databases, using the following Health Science Descriptors (DeCS) of the Virtual Health Library and in particular the current data collected by the WHO or health entities in the various countries: "secondary headaches" AND "red flags" AND "review". Articles published in Portuguese and English were selected. The eligibility criteria defined for the inclusion of articles were studies that addressed the chosen theme. 
Results
The use of "Red Flags" in clinical practice is of considerable relevance. The combination of "Red Flags", anamnesis, physical examination, laboratory, and imaging examination accentuate the probability of predicting the etiology that may underlie the onset of a secondary headache.  However, despite this widely useful screening tool, there are still gaps in the prognosis. 
Conclusion
Much remains unclear as there is a lack of prospective epidemiological studies. In addition, some "Red Flags" such as pattern change are poorly elucidated. Large-scale studies are needed due to the low incidence of many secondary causes. New patients with headache should be screened using the SNNOOP10 list to increase the likelihood of detecting a secondary cause.
Migraine with aura after clopidogrel withdrawal: evidence of inflammation as a migraine trigger? – Case report
Authors: Folchini Caroline Mensor , Santos Paulo Sergio Faro , Giraldes Jessica , Machado Amanda Batista , Kowacs Pedro André
Published: February 2023

This article presents the case of a PFO (patent foramen ovale) closure patient with double antiplatelet therapy in whom aspirin was discontinued before clopidogrel and that, at clopidogrel withdrawal, presented “de novo” migraine with visual aura attacks. Migraines with aura associated with atrial right-to-left shunts (PFO and other atrial septal defects) are attributed to the arrival of vasoactive substances in the brain, since not cleared by the lungs. In this case, discontinuation of clopidogrel one year after PFO closure induced “de novo” migraine with aura.
Conclusion
Rather than confirming the prophylactic effects of clopidogrel for migraine with aura, its triggering at clopidogrel withdrawal is more likely related to a proinflammatory effect of discontinuing clopidogrel. This proinflammatory effect has been described in cardiological research, and reinforces that patients receiving dual antiplatelet therapy (clopidogrel and aspirin) should always have clopidogrel discontinued before aspirin in order to avoid proinflammatory or pro-thrombotic events.
Case report: Look at my eyes
Authors: Arruda Marco Antonio , Arruda Renato
Published: February 2023

The comorbidity of migraine and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) still remain unclear. In spite of plausible evidences of such comorbidity, there is a scarcity of populational studies focusing this hypothesis. The diagnosis of migraine in children with ASD is very challenge due to the large clinical heterogeneity and limited communication skills, particularly verbal abilities in young children and those with intellectual disability. ASD and migraine are chronic prevalent disorders sharing some pathophysiological changes (neurotransmission dysregulation, altered immune response, abnormal findings in the cortical minicolumn organization, and dysfunctions in the gut–brain axis), susceptibility genes (including calcium channel mutations and polymorphisms), and atypical sensory processing. Herein, we take advantage of a prototypical case of an adolescent with episodic migraine transformed to chronic, not responsive to preventive treatment, to explore the diagnostic workup and successful personalized clinical and therapeutical management.
EL DERECHO TRIBUTARIO ANTE LA TRANSFORMACIÓN DIGITAL: ¿INNOVACIÓN TRIBUTARIA O GRAVAMEN EQUITATIVO DEL CAPITAL?
Authors: Salvador Montesinos Oltra
Published: February 2023

Partiendo de la distinción entre la economía digital y la digitalización de la economía como un fenómeno de mayor alcance, el presente artículo trata de dilucidar cuáles son los verdaderos retos que plantean ambas al poder tributario de los Estados, concluyéndose que la respuesta no puede venir solamente de la mano de la reforma de las normas de fiscalidad internacional ni de la creación de tributos ordenados al gravamen de las nuevas manifestaciones de capacidad económica que, según se afirma, han traído consigo, sino de un reforzamiento de la fiscalidad sobre el capital, si no de sus rentas.
ÚLTIMOS O RECIENTES PRONUNCIAMIENTOS JURISPRUDENCIALES SOBRE EL DERECHO TRIBUTARIO SANCIONADOR
Authors: Antonio Martínez Lafuente
Published: February 2023

No hace mucho me ocupé sobre el delito contra la Hacienda Pública y sobre los principios del Derecho Tributario sancionador;  tras ello se han producido nuevos pareceres de la Jurisprudencia, entendiendo esta expresión en su más amplio sentido, que precisan o corrigen anteriores pronunciamientos fruto de nuevos hechos llevados a conocimiento de los Tribunales de Justicia o de distintos enfoques planteados por los recurrentes y aceptados por estos; y sin más procedo a dar cuenta de lo que se contiene en el presente estudio que sólo pretende poner al día cuestiones que son sobradamente conocidas por los estudiosos de la disciplina y sobre todo por los que ahora se denominan operadores jurídicos.