bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Can Butterflies See Their Wings?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Have you ever wondered if butterflies can see their own wings? It may seem unlikely, considering the delicate and intricate nature of their wings. However, the answer might surprise you. Butterflies not only have the ability to see their wings but also possess some remarkable vision characteristics that allow them to appreciate their own beauty.
Spiders in Hawaii
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Are spiders in Hawaii really as dangerous as some people claim? While there is a common belief that Hawaii is teeming with venomous spiders, the truth may surprise you. In this article, we will explore the reality of spiders in Hawaii, separating fact from fiction.
What Do Badgers Eat? | Diet of Badgers
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Have you ever wondered what lies beneath the surface of a badger’s diet? Like a hidden treasure waiting to be discovered, the diverse culinary choices of these fascinating creatures offer a glimpse into their hunting prowess. With their strong bodies and sharp claws, badgers are built for success in the wilderness.
Coyote Lifespan in Wild Vs Captivity
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Have you ever wondered if the song of the wild can truly extend the life of a coyote? Well, prepare to be intrigued as we uncover the mysteries surrounding the lifespan of coyotes in the wild versus in captivity. While you may assume that captive coyotes would have longer lives, the reality is not so straightforward.
Fairy Cichlid: Identification, Facts, Care Guide
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Are you skeptical about whether the Fairy Cichlid is the right freshwater fish for you? While it’s true that caring for any fish species requires knowledge and dedication, the Fairy Cichlid offers a unique and rewarding experience that is worth considering. From its striking appearance to its peaceful nature, there is much to admire about these captivating creatures.
Animals Like Coyotes
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

You might think that coyotes are unique creatures, and it’s true that they have their own distinct characteristics. However, if you’re willing to explore the fascinating world of the animal kingdom, you’ll discover that there are actually 15 other animals that share remarkable similarities with coyotes.
Badgers in Ohio
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Are you ready to embark on a journey into the mysterious world of badgers in Ohio? These intriguing creatures, with their silver-grey fur and distinctive white facial markings, are like elusive shadows lurking in the fields and pastures. But there’s more to them than meets the eye. From their hunting prowess to their unique social structure, there is a whole world waiting to be uncovered.
Types of Pets: Which One Is Right for You?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Have you ever wondered what it would be like to have a furry friend by your side, or maybe even a more exotic companion? Choosing the right pet can be a daunting task, but fear not! This article is here to help you navigate the world of pets and find the perfect match for your lifestyle. From the classic choices like dogs and cats to the more unique options like reptiles and outdoor pets, there’s a world of possibilities waiting for you.
Do Lions Eat Hyenas?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Are you ready to uncover the truth about lions and hyenas? Prepare to have your assumptions shattered, because the reality is far more intriguing than you might think. While it’s commonly believed that lions have a voracious appetite for hyenas, the truth is quite different. In fact, lions and hyenas have a complex relationship that goes beyond mere predator and prey. So, what exactly do lions eat? And what about hyenas?
Exciting news! Monkey World welcomes baby orangutan Sibu Junior
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

In an exhilarating development that brings joy to both primate enthusiasts and animal lovers, Monkey World Ape Rescue Centre has introduced a precious new member to their family – baby orangutan Sibu Junior. This delightful little creature has already captured the hearts of visitors and staff alike.
The Rarest Animals Found in The Amazon Rainforest
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

So, you think you know all about the Amazon rainforest and its exotic inhabitants? Well, get ready to be amazed because the rarest animals found in this lush paradise will leave you in awe. From elusive big cats to vibrant parrots, this extraordinary ecosystem is home to some of the most fascinating and endangered species on the planet. But that’s not all – there are other surprises awaiting you in the depths of the Amazon.
Spiders in Michigan
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Searching for some spine-tingling spiders to spot in the scenic state of Michigan? Prepare to be captivated by the captivating world of these crawling creatures. Michigan boasts a myriad of marvelous spiders, each with its own unique characteristics and behaviors. From the stunningly venomous to the delightfully harmless, these eight-legged wonders are waiting to be discovered.
Badgers in Nebraska
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Are you ready to embark on a journey through the mysterious world of badgers in Nebraska? Just like a detective unravels clues, we will uncover the secrets of these elusive creatures. From their intricate burrows to their diverse diet, there is so much to discover.
Bobcat Vs Coyote
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Are you ready to embark on a captivating journey into the world of bobcats and coyotes, where these two predators coexist and yet possess distinct differences? Picture yourself in the heart of the wilderness, where the bobcat’s stealth and the coyote’s strength collide. As you explore their physical attributes, hunting strategies, and habitat preferences, you will be left wondering who will emerge victorious in this thrilling face-off.
Armadillo Facts: Are They An Endangered Species?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Are you skeptical about the status of armadillos as an endangered species? It’s understandable to question the endangerment of these unique creatures, given their ability to adapt and thrive in a variety of habitats. However, despite their resilience, armadillos are facing numerous threats that have pushed some species dangerously close to extinction.
Spanish Timbrado Canary: Identification, Facts, Care Guide
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Are you curious about the Spanish Timbrado Canary? While this breed may be one of the newest and most captivating canaries, its origins can be traced back to Spain in the 1940s and 1950s. Known for its unique and melodious song, reminiscent of an old-fashioned doorbell, this bird is truly a remarkable addition to any aviary. In this discussion, we will explore the identification, facts, and care guide for the Spanish Timbrado Canary.
Coyotes In California: Facts About Coyotes In The CA State
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Are you ready to embark on a wild journey through the world of coyotes in California? Brace yourself as we uncover intriguing facts about these adaptable creatures and their remarkable ability to thrive in the Golden State. From urban landscapes to sprawling rural areas, coyotes have managed to carve out a niche for themselves amidst human-altered environments. But what exactly makes them so successful in their conquest?
Bobcat Mating Season: When & How Do Bobcats Mate?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Did you know that bobcat mating season is not a fixed period of time, but rather spans several months? It’s true! As you embark on this exploration of bobcat reproduction, you will uncover the answers to questions like when and how these elusive creatures choose their mates. From the timing of their mating season to the unique strategies employed by male and female bobcats, there is a wealth of fascinating information waiting to be discovered.
Bobcat Cat Vs House Cat
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Are you ready to uncover the captivating world of bobcats and house cats? These two feline species may appear similar at first glance, but as we dive deeper into their physical differences and unique behaviors, you’ll be amazed at the contrasting traits that set them apart. From fur color and size to leg symmetry and habitat, the distinctions between these domestic companions and wild predators will leave you intrigued and eager to learn more.
The Most Dangerous Animals in Hawaii
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Are you aware that Hawaii is home to some of the most dangerous animals on the planet? From venomous marine creatures lurking in the crystal-clear waters to predatory creatures that roam the lush landscapes, this tropical paradise holds hidden dangers that can catch even the most seasoned traveler off guard.
Application of Biofloc Techznology as an Environmentally Friendly Solution to Increase the Productivity of Freshwater Fish Cultivation
Authors: Arifin Hilmi
Published: October 2024

This study explores the application of Biofloc Technology (BFT) as an environmentally friendly solution to increase the productivity of freshwater fish cultivation. Using a qualitative research approach based on a comprehensive literature review and library research, the paper examines the effectiveness of Biofloc in improving water quality, reducing feed costs, and enhancing fish growth rates. BFT promotes the growth of beneficial microbial communities that convert organic waste into protein-rich bioflocs, which serve as a supplementary feed for fish. This technology minimizes water exchange, conserves resources, and mitigates environmental pollution in aquaculture systems. The study highlights various successful implementations of Biofloc in freshwater aquaculture, noting significant improvements in production efficiency and sustainability compared to traditional farming methods. Moreover, the paper discusses the economic and environmental benefits of adopting Biofloc Technology, including reduced dependency on high-cost commercial feed and lower environmental impact due to decreased water usage and waste output. The findings suggest that Biofloc Technology is a promising innovation for sustainable aquaculture, providing both ecological and economic advantages. This research provides insights for policymakers, fish farmers, and aquaculture industry stakeholders interested in adopting eco-friendly practices to enhance productivity while protecting aquatic ecosystems
Lexicon-Based Approach in Sentiment Analysis of Yemeni Dialect for Social Media Network
Authors: Brihi Alaa Abdulkareem Hameed , Ghurab Mossa
Published: October 2024

Recently, the number of Yemeni users has been expanding quickly on social media platforms. Most research in Arabic sentiment analysis has gained on Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and some specific dialects, such as Egyptian, Levantine, and Gulf. However, there is a noticeable gap in Yemeni dialect sentiment analysis research. The reason for that is the lack of reliable Yemeni lexical and corpus and a real dataset for social media sentiment analysis. This research addresses this lack by presenting the Yemeni Dialect sentiment lexicon and corpus. This lexicon and corpus provide valuable resources for researchers and practitioners seeking to analyze sentiment in Yemeni dialect social media content, contributing to a better understanding of Yemeni public opinion, social media monitoring, marketing, cultural understanding, and assisting in efforts to respond to crises in Yemen. The Yemeni Dialect sentiment lexicon is enriched with a reasonable number of words and phrases categorized according to their positive and negative sentiment tendencies. Moreover, we constructed a corpus dataset of more than 54,000 comments built from the Facebook platform. A large dataset of unlabeled comments from the main Yemeni telecommunications companies in Yemen (Yemen Telecom, Yemen Mobile, YOU, and Sabafon), are people commenting on a public issue related to the services provided by those companies. The lexicon-based approach is used to extract the sentiment’s polarity and label each of the provided comments to formulate a corpus dataset as being either positive, negative, or neutral. The evaluation metrics of experiments are accuracy, recall, precision, f-measure, and the confusion matrix. The accuracy result of the lexicon-based labeling approach was calculated through a comparison between the achieved results and the ones achieved through manually labeled comments by three Yemeni experts. Evaluation results using a lexicon-based approach achieved an accuracy of 90.05%.
Investigation of Edaphic and Climatic Factors for Thymus laevigatus in Utmah Natural Reserve, Yemen
Authors: Alqadasi Adel Sultan , Humaid Younis Ahmed
Published: October 2024

In natural habitats of wild plants, growth, and productivity are influenced by various environmental factors, including edaphic and climatic conditions. Yemen has many natural habitats that contain endemic plants. Thymus laevigatus is one of these plants distributed in higher mountain areas in the Northern part of the country. Assessment of environmental factors in these areas is still limited. So, this study aimed to analyze the edaphic and climatic factors affecting the growth of wild thyme in the Utmah Natural Reserve. Soils 0-25, and 25-50 cm deep were randomly sampled from the rhizosphere of the thyme. Edaphic factors include soil texture, organic matter, pH, EC, mobile potassium (K2O) and phosphorous (P2O5), Exchangeable (Ca, Mg, Na), Available (Fe, Zn, Mn), and total Calcium carbonate (CaCO3). The meteorological data (precipitation, temperature, and average monthly sunshine duration) for 2015-2022 were obtained from the Water and Environment Center – Sana’a University. Results showed that K2O, Zn, and Ca concentrations are deficient; Mn is adequate; Mg is near moderate; P2O5 is moderate; Fe and organic matter are adequate; Na is high. Soil is without salinity and pH is alkaline. The soil texture is sandy loam. The bioclimatic zone is semi-arid with a temperate winter. Wet periods are months of April, May, mid-July, August, and October with a yearly average rainfall of 377.13 mm. Minimum temperatures are between 6.83-15.01°C, while the maximum is between 23.21-31.16°C. The average sunshine hours during thyme growth season are 10.68 h/ day. The obtained results represent the basic requirements for the growth and productivity of thyme in its natural habitats. Also, it provides preliminary information that can be used to plan conservation projects for this plant and contribute to its domestication and cultivation.
Adsorption Isotherm, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies for Removal of Fluoride Ions from Drinking Water Using Modified Natural Pumice
Authors: AL-Hamadi Mahfoudh M. , Alnedhary Anass A. , Quria’a Hadi Ali , Al-mutawakel Ghadeer M.
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to modify pumice using aluminum chloride as an adsorbent for defluoridation. Batch and column experiments were carried out to evaluate the effects of pH, initial fluoride concentration, contact time, dose, and temperatur. The modified pumice adsorbent showed good fluoride removal in both batch and column studies. Fluoride up-take was observed to be effective >7%, at pH 6.5-7.5, and adsorption equilibrium time was observed at 60 min. the adsorption results were modelled using kinetic and isotherm models. Experimental data indicated that fluoride adsorption follows the second pseudo-order kinetics model (R2 > 0.99) and fits well with both the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models, which showed favorability for the adsorption of fluoride with a maximum capacity of 0.083 mg/g. The negative values of ∆Ho and ∆Go indicate that the adsorption process was feasible, exothermic, and spontaneous. The column performance showed the best fluoride uptake efficiency, with a breakthrough capacity of 0.48 mg/g. The %R was approximately %100 using0.1M NaOH. Fluoride levels in real wells water decreased dramatically (e.g. 4.1-0.88, 7.1-1.54, and 6.2-1.46 mg/L). The results revealed that modified pumice has the potential for fluoride removal from drinking water.
Influence of astigmatic aberration on partially coherent Gaussian-Schell vortex beam focused by lensacon
Authors: Al-Nadary H. O. , Kaid Shukri , Alkelly Abdu A. , Al-Ahsab Hassan T. , Qusaila M. S.
Published: October 2024

Based on the mathematical framework of the partially coherent Gaussian Schell model vortex (PCGSMV) beam and the Huygens-Fresnel integral, we conducted a study to analyze the intensity distribution and depth of focus (DOF) of the PCGSMV beam as it propagates through a classical axicon. Our numerical results indicate the influence of factors such as the beam width, spatial degree of coherence, topological charge, and axicon base angle on the intensity distribution and DOF. In addition, we investigated the relationship between the beam spot size and propagation distance, as well as the effects of the spatial degree of coherence and propagation distance on the intensity profile. Our findings highlight the importance of the intensity values along the DOF for various applications, including the optical trapping and manipulation of micro particles.
A National Call to Action for Summer Learning: How Did States Respond?
Authors: Davis Allison Crean , Hitchcock John , Tek Beth-Ann , Bozeman Holly , Pugh Kristen , McKithen Clarissa , Hershey-Arista Molly
Published: October 2024

Spurred by unprecedented federal funding and a national call to counter covid-related learning loss, states mobilized in 2021 to support school district summer learning efforts.
Aprendizaje colaborativo para el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora
Authors: Tovar Huamancayo Patricia Rosario , Gastello Mathews Willy , Querebalú Galán Mercedes Teófila , Alania Ambrocio Norma Judith
Published: October 2024

El aprendizaje colaborativo potencia la comprensión lectora mediante la interacción entre los estudiantes. Verificar su impacto en esta habilidad, constituye el objetivo de un estudio en Ventanilla-Callao, Perú utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo y cuasiexperimental. Los hallazgos indican que los estudiantes de cuarto grado de primaria incrementan sus habilidades de comprensión, pasando del 28% al 92% en el nivel alcanzado. Adicionalmente, el análisis estadístico de U de Mann Whitney muestra un cambio en el pretest, de 17,40 a 33,60 en el rango promedio, con una significancia de 0.000. Resultados similares se observan en la mejora de la comprensión literal, inferencial y criterial. Se concluye que el aprendizaje colaborativo influye significativamente en la comprensión lectora de los estudiantes de cuarto grado en la institución educativa analizada en Ventanilla-Callao, Perú.
Desafíos en la implementación de la educación virtual en un Instituto Superior Tecnológico en Perú
Authors: Carhuavilca Capcha Doris Nora
Published: October 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las experiencias de los docentes en la transición hacia la educación virtual en un Instituto de Educación Superior Tecnológico Público de Lima Metropolitana, en Perú. Se trató de un estudio básico, con un diseño fenomenológico y un enfoque cualitativo-descriptivo, en el que se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a seis docentes. Los resultados revelan la necesidad de implementarse estrategias que garanticen que los estudiantes cuenten con infraestructura tecnológica fuera del centro educativo, así como la capacitación continua de los docentes en el diseño de recursos digitales y en metodologías pedagógicas efectivas para esta modalidad de estudio; así como en el uso de plataformas y herramientas digitales. También se destaca la importancia de optimizar la gestión de recursos académicos y fomentar la interacción con los alumnos. Abordar estos desafíos permitirá maximizar los beneficios que ofrece esta modalidad educativa, como la flexibilidad y la comunicación constante.
Adquisición de Competencias Investigativas en Estudiantes Universitarios de Pregrado
Authors: Sihuay Fernandez Martin Toribio , Camones Gonzales Fernando Cesar , Ttito Vilca Sara Agripina , Padilla Caballero Jesús Emilio Agustín
Published: October 2024

La adquisición de competencias investigativas (CI) en estudiantes de Ingeniería Mecánica y Energía es esencial para su desarrollo académico y profesional en un campo en constante evolución. Esta investigación cualitativa, con un diseño fenomenológico-hermenéutico, analiza las perspectivas de docentes sobre la importancia de estas competencias mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los resultados indican que las estrategias pedagógicas efectivas combinan teoría y práctica, alineándose con las demandas del mercado laboral y los principios éticos de la profesión. Se identifican habilidades como la recopilación de información, construcción lógica de argumentos y redacción científica, fortalecidas por el apoyo institucional y el uso de herramientas tecnológicas. La motivación de los estudiantes, junto con enfoques educativos activos y una infraestructura adecuada, son factores clave para el éxito en este proceso. Se concluye que la adquisición de CI es multifacética y requiere un enfoque holístico que integre aspectos cognitivos y prácticos para garantizar una formación integral.
Minería de datos: Un enfoque perspectivo desde el contexto educativo
Authors: Camones Gonzales Fernando Cesar , Sihuay Fernandez Martin Toribio , Nolberto Sifuentes Violeta Alicia , Padilla Caballero Jesús Emilio Agustín
Published: October 2024

Este estudio está dirigido a conocer el proceso de integración de la minería de datos en los currículos desde la Perspectiva Educativa en Lima, Perú. Especialmente, aborda las metodologías aplicadas para optimizar intervenciones educativas, evaluando su efectividad, integración con procesos pedagógicos y abordaje de la brecha digital para elevar la eficacia y eficiencia en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. La metodología aplicada fue cualitativa, no experimental, exploratoria y descriptiva para explicar el problema de estudio. El resultado propuesto, constituye aporte de investigaciones en el contexto del desarrollo de la minería de datos educacionales. Como principal conclusión, se destaca la necesidad de incorporar la minería de datos en el ámbito educacional, con el propósito de esclarecer el camino a los docentes, encargados de administrar los procesos de formación, en favor de la educación virtual o en línea para revalorizar la educación y favorecer el proceso educativo en favor del estudiante.
Educación socioemocional y familias inclusivas: Percepciones de jóvenes estudiantes universitarios.
Authors: Guerrero Quiñones Karla
Published: October 2024

Las familias inclusivas son aquellas que promueven un ambiente de aceptación para todos sus miembros. Con el objetivo de analizar las percepciones que tienen los estudiantes de psicología sobre la educación inclusiva se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo para analizar. Se seleccionaron participantes de primeros ciclos y aquellos con familiares que demandan inclusión, con edades entre 17 y 20 años. Se aplicó una entrevista semiestructurada, con preguntas sobre conocimiento, actitudes y experiencias relacionadas con la inclusión, validado por experto en educación y se aplicó virtualmente. El análisis de inclusión educativa muestra nivel moderado de conocimiento, una percepción escéptica, experiencias personales limitadas y reconocimiento significativo de los beneficios. Las opiniones sobre políticas educativas alcanzan un 87.6%, reflejando un fuerte apoyo hacia estas iniciativas. El análisis sobre inclusión educativa indica la necesidad de mejorar el conocimiento y comprensión del tema entre futuros docentes, evidenciando un alto grado de desconocimiento en su formación.
Estrategias de las 3rs en la actitud ambiental hacia los residuos sólidos en estudiantes de la secundaria
Authors: Condori-De la Cruz Williams Cesar , Arroyo-Ñahui Madeleyne Fresia , Condor-Salvatierra Edwin Julio
Published: October 2024

La presente revisión sistemática aborda una problemática de gran importancia para la educación ambiental, pretende identificar las publicaciones sobre el manejo adecuado de los residuos sólidos con la aplicación de la técnica de las 3R´s (Reducir, Reutilizar, Reciclar) en el contexto educativo secundario. La revisión de la literatura permitió acceder a postulados teóricos acerca de la técnica de las 3R´s como medio para mejorar el desarrollo de los valores de responsabilidad con el medio ambiente en escuelas secundarias. Para llevar a cabo este estudio, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de estudios publicados entre los años 2009 y 2021 en revistas nacionales e internacionales indexadas en bases de datos como Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo y SPORTDiscus, entre otras. Si bien se registran en la literatura cuestiones relacionadas con el manejo adecuado de los residuos sólidos, es necesario ampliar los estudios sobre este tema, todavía al margen de la producción científica.
Analysis of the Decision of the Industrial Relations Court in the Dispute for Termination of Employment (Case Study No. 060 / Pdt.Sus-Phi/2023/Pn Mdn Juncto Verdict Number :1174k / Pdt.Sus-Phi/2023 )
Authors: Elina Elina , Kusbianto Kusbianto , Ruslan Ruslan
Published: October 2024

This study is motivated by the frequent cases of agreement disputes between companies and workers, especially in the case of termination of employment relationships for both permanent and contractual workers or commonly known as a specific time work agreement, which often ends up at the green table due to differences in understanding between employers and workers as well as differences in understanding of applicable laws and regulations.In addition, there are times when it is also caused by the inability of one party to fulfill its obligations which may be caused by conditions in which the company experiences losses or due to bankruptcy conditions. This paper aims to analyze the legal process that occurs in the case of termination of employment lawsuit ranging from the mediation level , the Medan state court to the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia and find out the basic consideration of judges used in making decisions in accordance with the principle of justice in the case of Decision No. 060 / Pdt.Sus-PHI/2023/PN MDN juncto decision No. 1174K / Pdt.Sus-PHI/2023. This research is Notmatif legal research with normative juridical approach . The data source of this study comes from secondary data.Data collection tool is done with the study of literature (library research). Based on the results of the research conducted , we conclude that the process of termination of employment with bankruptcy conditions, the employer must pay a certain amount of money in accordance with PP 35 2021 Article 40 paragraph 2 , Paragraph 3 , and Article 43 paragraph 1.Analysis of judges ' consideration at the Cassation level according to the principle of justice in the case of Decision No. 060 / Pdt.Sus-PHI/2023/PN MDN juncto decision No. 1174K / Pdt.Sus-PHI/2023 is acceptable.
Tracing Digital Traces of Money Laundering in Order to Restore State Losses in the Perspective of Justice
Authors: Maswandi Maswandi
Published: October 2024

Current media facilities and internet networks, people can receive and disseminate information through digital media. Rapid the development of technology and communication has consequences that have an impact on changes in patterns of production and consumption of information carried out by the general public. So researchers are interested in doing this in order to increase vigilance in conducting transactions and data privacy so that can reduce criminal acts related to data or cybercrime. The results showed that in this digital era, the function of the library as information and knowledge service providers change. Library must change the paradigm to be more technology-based and develop themselves, so that as a source of library learning remains a bone backs of the nation in gaining knowledge and deepening scientific, The dynamics of money laundering is growing rapidly is the reason, so it is appropriate in the search for money laundering must use credible digital technology.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGAJUAN BIMBINGAN REKOGNISI PEMBELAJARAN LAMPAU (RPL) PADA PROGRAM PROFESI INSINYUR UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Ni Ketut Relawati  , Ida Ayu Putu Febri Imawati  , I Nyoman Bagus Suweta
Published: October 2024

Recognition of Past Learning (RPL) is recognition of a person's learning achievements obtained from formal, non-formal, informal education, and/or work experience as a basis for continuing formal education and for equivalency with certain qualifications. Udayana University which is located at JL. PB. Sudirman Denpasar is one of the universities that carries out the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education's mandate to organize the Professional Engineer Program. There are two delivery routes for the Professional Engineer Program, namely the Regular Route and Recognition of Past Learning (RPL). The RPL process in the Udayana University Professional Engineer Program still uses manual data processing, where PPI study program operators still record manually the number of students who have been tutored and the number of students who have submitted exam applications, so it takes a long time and slows down the RPL process. Therefore, it is necessary to design an information system for submitting RPL guidance in the Udayana University Professional Engineer Program. It is hoped that this Information System Design will simplify and speed up the RPL process in the Udayana University Professional Engineer Program.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE NAÏVE BAYES UNTUK PREDIKSI KELAYAKAN BANTUAN MODAL DAN KREDIT USAHA DI DESA SELAT ABIANSEMAL BADUNG
Authors: Setia  , Gde Iwan Setiawan  , Ida Ayu Putu Febri Imawati
Published: October 2024

Small, Micro, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are small-scale businesses carried out by individuals or business entities with a certain amount of net worth and sales proceeds. MSMEs in Abiansemal Strait Village, Badung, still use manual methods in analyzing data. Conditions like this are the basis for this study to create a system that can help make it easier for the Abiansemal Badung Strait Village if there is an assistance program from the government, both business capital assistance, and business credit applications to be given to MSME actors. Naïve Bayes' method of classifying MSMEs is built on concepts explored from the interview process, literature studies and system implementation. The design of this system was made using the Python programming language. The CRISP-DM model is a system development method used in the classification of MSMEs. The Feasibility Prediction Model for Capital Assistance and Business Credit using the Naïve Bayes Method can make it easier for users to find out whether the existence of a web-based classification and recommendation system can make it easier for users to carry out the MSME classification process easily and users can see the solutions recommended by referral MSMEs that have better business conditions directly.
ANALISIS USABILITY PADA APLIKASI SISTEM PELAYANAN RAKYAT SID`OARJO (SIPRAJA) MENGGUNAKAN METODE HEURISTIC EVALUATION DAN SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE
Authors: Firzatullah Arsa
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the usability of the Sidoarjo Public Service System (SIPRAJA) application using Heuristic Evaluation and the System Usability Scale (SUS) methods. The SUS results provide an average score of 49.63. The Heuristic Evaluation identifies problems and strengths based on design principles, while SUS quantitatively assesses the application's usability. The Heuristic Evaluation results show that most usability aspects fall into the "poorly functioning features" category, with some aspects such as "Error Prevention" receiving better ratings. indicating that the SIPRAJA application requires significant improvements to enhance usability and user satisfaction. This research provides a basis for improvement recommendations to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of public services through this application.
A Study on Service Quality Enhancement of Anshan Rural Tourism from the Perspective of Tourist Perception
Authors: Pan Qi , Yang Bo , Qu Liqiu , Su Hao
Published: October 2024

在乡村振兴战略和增强民族文化自信的双重作用下，乡村旅游逐渐成为人们亲近自然、追求健康生活方式的首选途径，同时，它也是在疫情缓解后促进经济复苏的重要手段。近年来，乡村旅游的发展势头强劲，但是，诸如交通设施不完善、基础设施建设不足以及管理不善等问题依然存在。在建设世界级旅游城市的背景下，为了实现“绿水青山就是金山银山”的发展理念，辽宁省鞍山市提升乡村旅游服务质量显得尤为迫切。本研究基于鞍山市的实际情况，采用问卷调查法和结构方程模型对当地乡村旅游服务质量的现状进行了深入分析，并构建了研究假设模型，通过验证性因子分析，确认了鞍山市乡村旅游服务质量对游客满意度有显著的正面影响，而游客满意度又对游客忠诚度产生显著的正面效应。研究进一步提出了提升鞍山市乡村旅游服务质量的建议，旨在促进鞍山乡村旅游的持续健康发展，并为周边相似地区提供可借鉴的经验。
The Construction of the Party and the Way to Shape the Spiritual World of Party Members: A Study Based on the “Three Constantly-Read Articles”
Authors: Su Xia
Published: October 2024

中国共产党在抗日战争期间获得突破性发展的同时，也因党员人数短期内的激增、历史遗留问题及斗争形势严峻而发生诸多挑战。在此背景下创作的“老三篇”，从宏观上看，重在阐明中国革命的性质、党的建设等重大议题；从微观上看，则通过对平凡人物不平凡生命的生动勾勒，建构起共产党人所应秉持的精神世界。新时代学习“老三篇”思想，需要坚定理想信念，发挥共产党人精神优势；牢记初心使命，永葆共产党人政治本色；做好理论宣传工作，用朴实文风讲好中国故事。
Research on the Correction Effect Evaluation Index System of Community Corrections Subjects based on Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors: Zhang Kai , Xu Jianguo
Published: October 2024

社区矫正是刑罚执行的重要方式。评估社区矫正对象矫正效果是社区矫正工作不可或缺的环节，评估结果既是对社区矫正措施有效性的检验，也为社区矫正对象自我评价提供参考。目前我国社区矫正对象矫正效果评估的理论研究关照不足，实践应用相对滞后，未认识到矫正效果评估的重要性，且矫正效果评估指标的主观性较强，因此，建构社区矫正对象矫正效果评估体系必要且重要。社区矫正对象矫正效果评估指标的选取需要坚持系统性、科学性、客观性、可操作性原则，运用定性与定量相结合的方式，确定评估指标的权重，并经过试验检验后推行，以提高矫正效果评估体系的科学性，促进社区矫正工作高质量发展。
Why Punishment: On Murphy’s Theory of Legal Punishment
Authors: Zheng Yitong
Published: October 2024

法律惩罚的正当性是惩罚理论研究的永恒主题，如何系统性地反思并阐述惩罚的意义构成了不同立场下学者们的研究目标。然而相较于法律实证主义的研究，近现代自然法对于该问题的贡献却功薄蝉翼。这种情况一直到墨菲提出以自然法的立场展开对该问题的思考。他以自然法中的共同善作为惩罚理论的起点，不仅强调了惩罚理论在自然法中的研究价值，还总结并犀利点评了不同阵营的观点，并且在这些观点的基础上创新性地构建了一套基于自然法立场的报应主义惩罚理论。他着重强调的是法律惩罚作为一种次要回应共同善手段的合理性，即使对惩罚的预防功能讨论有所欠缺，也依然展现了墨菲法律惩罚理论的意义与价值。
The Application of the “Notification - Necessary Measures” Rule for New Network Service Providers
Authors: Zeng Lan
Published: October 2024

作为规制网络侵权重要规则的“通知—必要措施”规则，在适用于新型网络服务提供者事出现了主体与义务面向的双重难题：新型网络服务提供者的法律适用存在争议以及必要措施判定不明确，且其应当采取必要措施义务的范围也不明确。立足主体和义务的逻辑面向，发现影响“通知—必要措施”规则适用的影响因素主要有主体的技术控制能力差异和界定必要措施义务时比例原则适用问题。为优化“通知—必要措施”规则对新型网络服务提供者的适用，应当明确其积极主动的实体审查者的角色定位，同时将“转通知”引入必要措施。
The Protection of Private Property Rights in the Basic Law of the Macau Special Administrative Region
Authors: Hu Chunyan
Published: October 2024

私有财产权是澳门特区资本主义经济制度的重要基础，澳门基本法在第6 条和第103 条规定了对私人和法人私有财产权的保护。在结构和内容上，第103 条是对第6 条的具体展开，详细规定了私有财产权的主体、和具体权利类型。继而，通过对四种具体权利的分析可知私有财产权的客体并不拘泥于有形物或无形物。有保护就会有限制，基本法虽然未明文规定对私有财产权的限制，但通过体系解释和对现代资本主义国家社会国原则的探究可知私有财产权仍可通过法律保留受限以及本身负有社会义务。征用和社会义务都是政府对私有财产权的干预，都应得到限制，进而回复到对私有财产权的保护上。
The Path and Significance of Integrating Chinese History into World History Teaching from the Perspective of “Great Ideological and Political Education”
Authors: Ouyang Ping
Published: October 2024

当今中国是“世界之中国”，其发展与世界密切相关；当今世界也是“中国之世界”，中国为世界发展贡献了中国智慧与中国力量。在高校历史教学中，我们应当通过将课堂讲授与专题讨论相结合、本科导师指导与阅读报告写作相结合、线上平台学习与线下阅读答题相结合等教学方式，在世界史教学中有机地融入中国史知识元素。这不仅有助于学生从多元视角构建世界历史知识体系，更深刻地理解新时代中华民族伟大复兴的世界意义，而且强化了学生的文化认同、文化自信及其对人类命运共同体理论的认知，实现了思想政治教育与专业知识教育的统一。
Difficulties and Breakthroughs in Advancing the In-Depth Development of College English Curriculum Reform
Authors: Geng Shasha
Published: October 2024

当前，改革已是推进教育发展的常规化手段之一，要改革教学方式、提升教学质量，对教学课程的反思是必然行为。本文探讨了高校英语新课程改革的纵深发展，分析了其面临的难点与突破路径，结合当前教育现代化的背景，提出了通过课程资源拓展、教学理念更新、学习方式转变等手段深化改革。特别是在课程设计上，强调了重构基础性、综合性、层次化的课程结构，突破传统的指令性课程范式。本文的创新点在于通过自然与人文资源的融合、教师角色的转变以及现代信息技术的运用，实现英语教学与实践的紧密结合，推动教育质量全面提升。
Research on the Current Situation of Kindergarten Teachers’ Work-Life Quality
Authors: Wang Mengxuan , Sheng Zibin
Published: October 2024

教师是立教之本、兴教之源。幼儿时期是个体成长和发展的关键期，幼儿教师承担着重要的教育责任。工作生活质量可以激发幼儿教师对工作的热情与投入，使之拥有良好的职业体验。查阅文献发现，已有研究对教师工作生活质量进行探讨，但关注幼儿教师工作生活质量现状的研究较少。因此，探讨幼儿教师的工作生活质量现状有着重要的研究意义。本研究采用问卷调查形式了解到210 位幼儿教师工作生活质量的现状，并探讨幼儿教师工作生活质量存在的问题进行剖析，并提出客观可行的建议，一定程度上丰富了幼儿教师工作生活质量方面的研究，为幼儿教师提升自身工作生活质量提供借鉴，进而促进学前教育领域的进一步探索。
Research on the English-Chinese Translation Strategies of Discourse Markers in TED Talks from the Perspective of Skopos Theory
Authors: Yang Wangli , Huo Hongliang
Published: October 2024

TED 演讲在全球范围具有巨大的知名度，其字幕翻译也同样备受人们的关注。在字幕翻译中，话语标记语所具有的功能会因字幕翻译的特殊性而不同于一般的口语翻译。由于字幕具有受限性、概括性和瞬时性的特征，译者在对字幕翻译中的话语标记语进行翻译时需要采用不同的翻译策略，如省译、直译、意译等。本文将从翻译目的论的角度，结合数据分析，对前人较少研究的TED 演讲中的话语标记语进行汉译策略方面的探索，发掘不同翻译策略的分布规律，以期对后续TED 英文演讲字幕中的话语标记语的汉译提供参考。
The Decentralisation of India`s Healthcare System: A Case Study of Kerala
Authors: Kim Misu
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of decentralised governance on the success of the Indian state of Kerala`s healthcare system. Kerala`s healthcare model, characterised by strong local governance, community engagement and accountability, has consistently contributed to its superior health outcomes, placing it at the top of national health rankings. The state`s decentralised framework empowers local authorities to implement tailored healthcare solutions, fostering responsive and context-specific interventions. By analysing Kerala`s model through the lens of decision space, this study highlights how enhanced accountability and local autonomy have been central to the system`s effectiveness, particularly during public health crises. The findings are that Kerala`s model could serve as a framework for strengthening decentralised governance in healthcare systems nationwide. Policy recommendations include expanding local decision-making authority, improving accountability through social audit committees and providing adequate financial and capacity-building support to local authorities. Additionally, the paper calls for further research on the effectiveness of decentralised governance in healthcare, proposing field-level studies and comparative analyses of different regions. Such research will inform policies aimed at creating a more equitable, resilient and responsive healthcare system across India.
Nanocoating from banana peel biomass as an organic bioresource and recycling process
Authors: Hasanuzzaman Md , Sharif Hossain ABM
Published: October 2024

Lignocellulose-derived organic biobased (plant) nanocellulose, nanocoating, biocoating, biofilm, and other components can be implemented in the medical, biomedical, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, and bioengineering industries. Nanobiobased bio-coating derived from lignocellulose is edible and naturally biodegradable. The study was carried out to investigate the edible nanocellulose-based nano coating for drug delivery (capsules and pellets) using jackfruit peel biomass coming after bioprocess technology. Jackfruit peel biomass was utilized as a sample to produce edible biobased nanocoating for drug delivery (pellet and capsule) and other industrial uses. Nanocellulose preparation using bioprocess technology, acid hydrolysis and pyrolysis, plasticizer mixture, and food additive dye were used for this experiment. The result exhibited that negligible water percent (0.05%) absorbed by biobased nanocoating was under the ASTM (American Standard for Testing and Materials). The ordor test was examined and found to be completely under the standardization of ASTM. In addition, nanocoating attached to the food additive color, tensile strength, firmness test, pH, and cellulose content have followed the standard value of ASTM compared to the synthetic coating. Besides, inorganic chemical elements tests such as K, P, Ca, CO3, Cl, Na, Mg exhibited positive standardization of biobased nanocoating compared to the synthetic coating in the laboratory using the EN (166)) standardization. Therefore, it can be concluded that organic (nanocellulose) based edible nanocoating may be used for drug (pellet and capsule) coating using jackfruit peel biomass as biomedical, cosmetic, and medical components in the pharmaceutical industries.
Analysis of the Quality of Pantalon Stitching Results Using the Pattern on Fabric Technique for Short Fat Women at Rencong Tailors
Authors: Laura  , Dermawan  , Dilla  , Farihah
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the quality of sewing results of women's plus-size pantaloon, using the pattern-on-fabric technique at Rencong Tailor in Binjai. This study consists of one variable, and the researchers employed a descriptive research method. The population of this study included plus-size women with a waist circumference of 100-105 cm and a hip circumference of 120-125 cm. The objects used in this study were 5 pairs of plus-size pantaloon that were sewn using the pattern-on-fabric technique at Rencong Tailor in Binjai. Data collection was carried out using observation sheets with the help of 5 observers, consisting of 3 lecturers in Fashion Design and Clothing and 2 experts in pantaloon making. Based on the calculation results from the observation assessments, the researchers found that the sewing results of plus-size short pants using the pattern-on-fabric technique obtained the highest score of 98 and the lowest score of 89. The average value (Mean) was 94.2, and the standard deviation was 69.06 for each indicator.
Implementation of Gauss Elimination Method on Electrical Circuits Using Python
Authors: Karo Karo Ichwanul Muslim , Karo Karo Justaman Arifin , Yunianto  , Hariyanto  , Falah Miftahul , Ginting Manan
Published: October 2024

Problem solving in engineering, science and other disciplines often requires complex and in-depth analysis. A problem that requires effort is determining the value of electric current in a circuit. Generally, the determination of the current value in a circuit with the calculation of Kirchoff's theorem. This research presents an alternative approach to determine the value of electric current in a circuit by combining the Gauss Elimination method and Kirchoff's theorem. The determining process support by Python. This method is effective in finding unknown values in a system of linear equations through matrix operations. A deep understanding of currents in electrical circuits is essential in the design, analysis, and maintenance of electrical systems. The application of the Gauss Elimination Method becomes important in determining the value of current in complicated electrical circuits. The Gauss Elimination Method is able to solve electrical circuit problems using matrix principles to achieve accurate and relevant solutions
Web Based Payroll Information System Using CodeIgniter at the Regional Secretariat Tasikmalaya Regency
Authors: Irawan Arya Irawan , Komarudin Tasdik
Published: October 2024

The problem faced in the payroll system at the Regional Secretariat of Tasikmalaya Regency is that the process is still carried out manually or semi-manually, which causes a lack of efficiency and accuracy in payroll management. So it is necessary to develop and implement a web-based Payroll Information System using the CodeIgniter framework to increase efficiency and accuracy in payroll management at the Regional Secretariat of Tasikmalaya Regency. The method used in this research study is software development which includes requirements analysis, design, implementation and system testing. The CodeIgniter framework was chosen because of its advantages in developing fast and structured web applications. This method enables the design and development of an efficient and effective web-based payroll information system. This system is designed to simplify the employee payroll process with features that include managing employee data, position data, attendance, setting salary deductions, payroll and reporting. With this implementation, it is hoped that it can increase efficiency and accuracy in payroll management at the Regional Secretariat of Tasikmalaya Regency.
Nutritional Status Collection Using Height And Weight Indicators At Posyandu Latalanyir Based On The Internet Of Things
Authors: Remi  Awang Irene , Pingky Alfa Ray Leo Lede  , Hawu Yogia Pradana Uly
Published: October 2024

This research aims to develop a nutritional status data collection system at Posyandu Latalanyir using height and weight indicators based on the Internet of Things (IoT). This system is designed to simplify the process of measuring and collecting data on the nutritional status of toddlers, as well as increasing the accuracy and efficiency of data processing. The approach used involves using an ultrasonic sensor to measure body height, an HX711 load cell sensor to measure body weight, and an ESP8266 module to send data to the Blynk platform. The collected data will be processed to calculate Body Mass Index (BMI) and sent to the Blynk application for real-time monitoring. The results of this research show that the system developed can measure height and weight accurately, as well as provide nutritional status data that can be easily accessed by health workers at posyandu. The conclusion of this research is that the IoT system developed is effective in improving the quality of nutritional status data collection in posyandu, as well as providing significant benefits in monitoring the nutritional development of toddlers.
Clustering of Student Expertise Fields Using the K-Means Algorithm (Case Study: STMIK Kaputama Binjai)
Authors: Aulia Damai Aulia Br Karo , Maulita Yani , Prahmana I Gusti
Published: October 2024

Grouping students' fields of expertise in higher education is an important issue that can provide significant benefits for students and educational institutions. STMIK Kaputama is one of the universities that has students with various fields of expertise, but the absence of data that informs the field of expertise of students is very unfortunate. Research data was obtained through questionnaires distributed to students, which included information about study programs, Grade Point Average (GPA), and areas of expertise. Clustering analysis was conducted using Matlab software to validate and implement the clustering results. The results show that the K-Means algorithm is effective in grouping students into clusters that have similar characteristics. The first cluster consists of students with expertise in programming and database, the second cluster focuses on students with networking expertise, and the third cluster includes students with various combinations of expertise.This study also found a tendency that students with certain expertise have a higher GPA than students with other expertise.
Classification Of Students Based On Factors That Affect Student Learning Achievement Using The K-Means Clustering Algorithm (Case Study: STMIK Kaputama Binjai)
Authors: Dea Dea Puspita , Buaton Relita , Khair Husnul
Published: October 2024

In the world of education, students are the main object of every educational implementation that always prioritizes disciplines that are beneficial to the students themselves. However, in lecture activities there are students who are diligent in participating in lecture activities and there are also those who rarely participate in lecture activities, this can be caused by internal and external factors, so that there can be significant variations in student learning achievements, with some achieving high grades, while others face difficulties in achieving the same achievements. Based on the description of the problem, the researcher conducted a study that aimed to group students based on factors that affect student learning achievement using the k-means clustering algorithm. The results of the research conducted produced 3 clusters with cluster 1 there were 5 data, the group of students with a very satisfactory predicate GPA (3.50-4.00), supported by both internal and external factors (interval 3.1-4). Cluster 2 has 3 data, the group of students with a satisfactory predicate GPA (3.00-3.49), supported by both internal and external factors (interval 2.1-3), and cluster 3 has 5 data, the group of students with a satisfactory predicate GPA (3.00-3.49), supported by both internal and external factors (interval 3.1-4).