bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estradiol-induced immune suppression via prostaglandin E2 during parturition in bovine leukemia virus-infected cattle
Authors: Sajiki Yamato , Konnai Satoru , Okagawa Tomohiro , Maekawa Naoya , Goto Shinya , Kohara Junko , Nitanai Atsushi , Takahashi Hirofumi , Kubota Kentaro , Takeda Hiroshi , Murata Shiro , Ohashi Kazuhiko
Published: March 2022

Immune suppression during pregnancy and parturition is considered a risk factor that is related to the progression of bovine chronic diseases, such as bovine leukosis, which is caused by bovine leukemia virus (BLV). Our previous studies have demonstrated that prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) suppresses BLV-specific Th1 responses and contributes to the disease progression during BLV infection. Although PGE2 reportedly plays important roles in the induction of parturition, PGE2 involvement in immune suppression during parturition is unknown. To investigate its involvement, we analyzed PGE2 kinetics and Th1 responses in BLV-infected pregnant cattle. PGE2 concentrations in sera were increased, whereas IFN-γ responses were decreased before delivery. PGE2 is known to suppress Th1 immune responses in cattle. Thus, these data suggest that PGE2 upregulation inhibits Th1 responses during parturition. We also found that estradiol was important for PGE2 induction in pregnant cattle. In vitro analyses indicated that estradiol suppressed IFN-γ production, at least in part, via PGE2/EP4 signaling. In vivo analyses showed that estradiol administration significantly influenced the induction of PGE2 production and impaired Th1 responses. Our data suggest that estradiol-induced PGE2 is involved in the suppression of Th1 responses during pregnancy and parturition in cattle, which could contribute to the progression of BLV infection.
News media impact on sociopolitical attitudes
Authors: Earle Megan , Hodson Gordon
Published: March 2022

In the present project we assessed whether partisan news affects consumers’ views on polarizing issues. In Study 1 nationally representative cross-sectional data (N = 4249) reveals that right-leaning news consumption is associated with more right-leaning attitudes, and left-leaning news consumption is associated with more left-leaning attitudes. Additional three-wave longitudinal data (N = 484) in Study 2 reveals that right-leaning news is positively (and left-leaning news is negatively) associated with right-leaning issue stances three months later, even after controlling for prior issue stances. In a third (supplemental) study (N = 305), random assignment to right-leaning (but not left-leaning) news (vs. control) experimentally fostered more right-leaning stances, regardless of participants’ previously held political ideology. These findings suggest that partisan news, and particularly right-leaning news, can polarize consumers in their sociopolitical positions, sharpen political divides, and shape public policy.
Characterisation of breast cancer molecular signature and treatment assessment with vibrational spectroscopy and chemometric approach
Authors: Kołodziej Magdalena , Kaznowska Ewa , Paszek Sylwia , Cebulski Józef , Barnaś Edyta , Cholewa Marian , Vongsvivut Jitraporn , Zawlik Izabela
Published: March 2022

Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is regarded as the most aggressive breast cancer subtype with poor overall survival and lack of targeted therapies, resulting in many patients with recurrent. The insight into the detailed biochemical composition of TNBC would help develop dedicated treatments. Thus, in this study Fourier Transform Infrared microspectroscopy combined with chemometrics and absorbance ratios investigation was employed to compare healthy controls with TNBC tissue before and after chemotherapy within the same patient. The primary spectral differences between control and cancer tissues were found in proteins, polysaccharides, and nucleic acids. Amide I/Amide II ratio decrease before and increase after chemotherapy, whereas DNA, RNA, and glycogen contents increase before and decrease after the treatment. The chemometric results revealed discriminatory features reflecting a clinical response scheme and proved the chemotherapy efficacy assessment with infrared spectroscopy is possible.
Partograph utilization and associated factors among obstetric care givers in governmental health institutions of Jigjiga and Degehabur towns, Somali region, Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Ayehubizu Liyew Mekonen , Tibebeu Abebe Tadesse , Fetene Metsihet Tariku , Yohannes Semehal Haile , Yadita Zemenu Shiferaw
Published: March 2022

Background

Partograph is a simple, inexpensive & economical tool that provides a continuous graphical overview of labour and prevents prolonged and obstructed labor. The purpose of the study is to assess partograph utilization and associated factors among obstetric care givers in governmental health institutions of Jigjiga and Degehabur Towns, Somali Region, Ethiopia.

Methods

An institution based cross-sectional quantitative study was carried out among obstetric care givers who were working in governmental health institutions. Systematic random sampling with proportional to size allocation was used to recruit a total of 235 study participants. Self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data in this study. Three data collectors and one supervisor were recruited and trained to facilitate the data collection activities. Data were entered into Epi data software and exported into SPSS (23.0) for analysis. Descriptive statistics, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression were computed to determine proportions and significant association with partograph utilization among obstetric care givers.

Result

Less than half of obstetric care givers, 41% (95%CI: 34.5–46.9) had good partograph utilization to monitor progress of labor. Being female [AOR = 2.36, 95%CI:(1.03–5.44)], availability of partograph [AOR = 4.633, 95%CI: (1.698–12.640)], having good knowledge [AOR = 6.90, 95%CI:(2.62–18.18)], receiving on job training [AOR = 15.46, 95%CI:(6.95–34.42)] and positive attitude towards partograph [AOR = 2.99, 95%CI:(1.25–7.14)] were significantly associated with partograph utilization.

Conclusion

Partograph utilization in this study was low. Especial emphasizes and interventions should be given to periodic on job training that improve knowledge and attitude of obstetric care givers to increase partograph utilization.
Whole genome sequence of pan drug-resistant clinical isolate of Acinetobacter baumannii ST1890
Authors: Wongsuk Thanwa , Boonsilp Siriphan , Homkaew Anchalee , Thananon Konrawee , Oonanant Worrapoj
Published: March 2022

Acinetobacter baumannii is an opportunistic gram-negative bacteria typically attributed to hospital-associated infection. It could also become multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan drug-resistant (PDR) during a short period. Although A. baumannii has been documented extensively, complete knowledge on the antibiotic-resistant mechanisms and virulence factors responsible for pathogenesis has not been entirely elucidated. This study investigated the drug resistance pattern and characterized the genomic sequence by de novo assembly of PDR A. baumannii strain VJR422, which was isolated from a catheter-sputum specimen. The results showed that the VJR422 strain was resistant to any existing antibiotics. Based on de novo assembly, whole-genome sequences showed a total genome size of 3,924,675-bp. In silico and conventional MLST analysis of sequence type (ST) of this strain was new ST by Oxford MLST scheme and designated as ST1890. Moreover, we found 10,915 genes that could be classified into 45 categories by Gene Ontology (GO) analysis. There were 1,687 genes mapped to 34 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways. The statistics from Clusters of Orthologous Genes (COG) annotation identified 3,189 genes of the VJR422 strain. Regarding the existence of virulence factors, a total of 59 virulence factors were identified in the genome of the VJR422 strain by virulence factors of pathogenic bacteria databases (VFDB). The drug-resistant genes were investigated by searching in the Comprehensive Antibiotic Resistance Database (CARD). The strain harbored antibiotic-resistant genes responsible for aminoglycoside, β-lactam-ring-containing drugs, erythromycin, and streptogramin resistance. We also identified resistance-nodulation-cell division (RND) and the major facilitator superfamily (MFS) associated with the antibiotic efflux pump. Overall, this study focused on A. baumannii strain VJR422 at the genomic level data, i.e., GO, COG, and KEGG. The antibiotic-resistant genotype and phenotype as well as the presence of potential virulence associated factors were investigated.
Differential colitis susceptibility of Th1- and Th2-biased mice: A multi-omics approach
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Sohini , Saha Subha , Chakraborty Subhayan , Prasad Punit , Ghosh Arindam , Aich Palok
Published: March 2022

The health and economic burden of colitis is increasing globally. Understanding the role of host genetics and metagenomics is essential to establish the molecular basis of colitis pathogenesis. In the present study, we have used a common composite dose of DSS to compare the differential disease severity response in C57BL/6 (Th1 biased) and BALB/c (Th2 biased) mice with zero mortality rates. We employed multi-omics approaches and developed a newer vector analysis approach to understand the molecular basis of the disease pathogenesis. In the current report, comparative transcriptomics, metabonomics, and metagenomics analyses revealed that the Th1 background of C57BL/6 induced intense inflammatory responses throughout the treatment period. On the contrary, the Th2 background of BALB/c resisted severe inflammatory responses by modulating the host’s inflammatory, metabolic, and gut microbial profile. The multi-omics approach also helped us discover some unique metabolic and microbial markers associated with the disease severity. These biomarkers could be used in diagnostics.
Rates of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-associated hospitalization among adults with congestive heart failure—United States, 2015–2017
Authors: Kujawski Stephanie A. , Whitaker Michael , Ritchey Matthew D. , Reingold Arthur L. , Chai Shua J. , Anderson Evan J. , Openo Kyle P. , Monroe Maya , Ryan Patricia , Bye Erica , Como-Sabetti Kathryn , Barney Grant R. , Muse Alison , Bennett Nancy M. , Felsen Christina B. , Thomas Ann , Crawford Courtney , Talbot H. Keipp , Schaffner William , Gerber Susan I. , Langley Gayle E. , Kim Lindsay
Published: March 2022

Background

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) can cause severe disease in adults with cardiopulmonary conditions, such as congestive heart failure (CHF). We quantified the rate of RSV-associated hospitalization in adults by CHF status using population-based surveillance in the United States.

Methods

Population-based surveillance for RSV (RSV-NET) was performed in 35 counties in seven sites during two respiratory seasons (2015–2017) from October 1–April 30. Adults (≥18 years) admitted to a hospital within the surveillance catchment area with laboratory-confirmed RSV identified by clinician-directed testing were included. Presence of underlying CHF was determined by medical chart abstraction. We calculated overall and age-stratified (<65 years and ≥65 years) RSV-associated hospitalization rates by CHF status. Estimates were adjusted for age and the under-detection of RSV. We also report rate differences (RD) and rate ratios (RR) by comparing the rates for those with and without CHF.

Results

2042 hospitalized RSV cases with CHF status recorded were identified. Most (60.2%, n = 1230) were ≥65 years, and 28.3% (n = 577) had CHF. The adjusted RSV hospitalization rate was 26.7 (95% CI: 22.2, 31.8) per 10,000 population in adults with CHF versus 3.3 (95% CI: 3.3, 3.3) per 10,000 in adults without CHF (RR: 8.1, 95% CI: 6.8, 9.7; RD: 23.4, 95% CI: 18.9, 28.5). Adults with CHF had higher rates of RSV-associated hospitalization in both age groups (<65 years and ≥65 years). Adults ≥65 years with CHF had the highest rate (40.5 per 10,000 population, 95% CI: 35.1, 46.6).

Conclusions

Adults with CHF had 8 times the rate of RSV-associated hospitalization compared with adults without CHF. Identifying high-risk populations for RSV infection can inform future RSV vaccination policies and recommendations.
Culture matters: A systematic review of antioxidant potential of tree legumes in the semiarid region of Brazil and local processing techniques as a driver of bioaccessibility
Authors: Jacob Michelle Cristine Medeiros , da Silva-Maia Juliana Kelly , Albuquerque Ulysses Paulino , Pereira Fillipe de Oliveira
Published: March 2022

Ethnobotanical studies report that human populations from the Brazilian Caatinga biome use tree legumes (Fabaceae) with medicinal and food purposes. Our study provides a systematic review of the available published information concerning the antioxidant potential of Hymenaea courbaril L. (jatobá), Libidibia ferrea (Mart. Ex Tul.) L.P.Queiroz (jucá), and Dioclea grandiflora Mart. Ex Benth. (mucunã). Furthermore, in this paper, we infer the possible effects of local processing techniques applied to these plants on their antioxidant potential. In order to achieve these goals, we reviewed 52 articles, including studies from ethnobiology (n = 17), chemistry (n = 32), and food studies testing antioxidant activity (n = 17), excluding 14 repetitions. We found that these legume species can inhibit the formation of free radicals and this potential action varies among different parts of the plant. Probably, the presence of phenolic compounds such as phenolic acids and flavonoids, which are not uniformly distributed in the plants, explain their antioxidant activity. Local processing techniques (i.e., roasting, milling) affect the bioaccessibility of antioxidant components of tree legumes, inducing both positive and negative effects. However, studies about the antioxidant potential did not consider local processing techniques in their analyses. Our study highlights that culture is a fundamental driver of nutritional and pharmacological outcomes related to edible resources since it determines which parts of the plant people consume and how they prepare them. Hence, ignoring cultural variables in the analysis of antioxidant activity will produce inaccurate or wrong scientific conclusions.
Sejarah Garam Madura: Rivalitas Pengangkutan Garam Madura 1912-1981
Authors:   Indonesian Institute Of Sciences, Syafi'i Imam
Published: March 2022

Aktivitas pengangkutan garam Madura merupakan salah satu ekonomi strategis bagi pemerintah maupun masyarakat sejak lama. Oleh karenanya, aktivitas pengangkutan garam pada awalnya berada di bawah peraturan pemerintah yang ketat berdasarkan sistem monopoli. Armada-armada pengangkutan garam seperti KPM, MSM, OJZ (PLDT) merupakan pihak pengangkutan yang memiliki banyak keuntungan dari sistem monopoli tersebut. Namun, saat pemerintah melihat konsesi pengangkutan garam yang mereka dapatkan memerlukan biaya yang sangat tinggi, tender terbuka menjadi pilihan untuk menggantikan sistem monopoli. Situasi ini akhirnya memunculkan era baru pengangkutan garam dalam bentuk persaingan yang semakin terbuka. Sejak kebijakan monopoli pengangkutan hingga sistem tender terbuka, aktivitas pengangkutan garam telah memunculkan dinamisasi persaingan di antara armada KPM, MSM, OJZ (PLDT) dan pelayaran rakyat. Khusus untuk komunitas pelayaran rakyat, dengan perahu tradisional mereka seperti lete-lete, golekan, maupun janggolan, aktivitas pengangkutan garam telah meningkatkan mobilitas masyarakat Madura semakin tinggi. Mobilisasi ini pada perkembangannya mampu menciptakan konsentrasi-konsentrasi penduduk Madura di jalur-jalur pengangkutan garam, menciptakan jaringan ekonomi orang-orang Madura baik berbasis ikatan keluarga maupun atas dasar ikatan desa, serta menjadikan mereka mampu mempertahankan karakteristik tradisionalnya sebagai komunitas masyarakat pesisir yang unik.
Reflexões acerca do processo de construção da identidade racial na educação básica de estudantes ingressos no sistema de cotas raciais nos cursos de ciências humanas da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Lenivaldo Idalino de , Moura Dayse Cabral de
Published: March 2022

Este artigo objetiva analisar os dados de uma pesquisa de estágio profissional realizada em parceria com o Núcleo de Estudos Afro-brasileiros da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, na qual foram ouvidas as experiências educativas de estudantes cotistas, dos cursos de Ciências Humanas, ingressantes pelo processo seletivo do Sistema Integrado de Seleção Unificada. Os candidatos foram analisados em relação ao seu fenótipo pela Comissão de Heteroidentificação para comprovação da autodeclaração de preto e pardo. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que boa parte dos estudantes informou não terem vivenciado os conteúdos propostos pela Lei 10.639/2003 na educação básica, elemento importante para a compreensão do racismo e do processo de afirmação de suas identidades negras.
As políticas de ações afirmativas e a (des) racialização da universidade: em debate a UFRB e seu projeto de universidade negra
Authors: Colen Natália Silva , Jesus Rodrigo Ednilson de
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as reverberações produzidas pelas políticas de ações afirmativas e o projeto de universidade negra desenvolvidos na Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia a partir da atuação implicada e engajada de gestores/as negros/as responsáveis pela Pró-Reitoria de Ações Afirmativas e Assuntos Estudantis (PROPAAE) da universidade. Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa qualitativa em que foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com oito sujeitos envolvidos na gestão da PROPAAE entre os anos de 2009 e 2016. A pesquisa revelou que os programas e propostas encampados por esses sujeitos produziram uma política orientada pelo vislumbre de um projeto de universidade ancorado na perspectiva da igualdade e da equidade racial que pode se materializar por meio das ações afirmativas.
O discurso institucional sobre a política de cotas na UNEB: uma análise a partir de enunciados verbais e não verbais da Pró-Reitoria de Ações Afirmativas (PROAF)
Authors: Nogueira Gean César dos Santos , Marques Tatyanne Gomes
Published: March 2022

O presente estudo tem por objetivo conhecer e analisar o discurso institucional da Universidade do Estado da Bahia sobre a política de cotas. Para tanto, utilizou-se da abordagem qualitativa por meio de um estudo pautado na Análise do Discurso (AD). Foram objetos da análise: documentos como resoluções; regulamentações; e publicações institucionais feitas nas páginas da Pró-Reitoria de Ações Afirmativas. Diante das análises, tomou-se conhecimento de um discurso institucional voltado para uma ideologia inclusiva e democrática. A pesquisa revela que, embora a UNEB seja pioneira na implementação das cotas no Brasil e produza um discurso na perspectiva da inclusão, o movimento estudantil reivindica mais bolsas para pretos/as tanto no âmbito do ensino quanto da extensão e da pesquisa. Dessa forma, a UNEB, por mais que produza discursos sobre as cotas, ainda não conseguiu contemplar muitos sujeitos.
ANALISIS FENOMENOLOGIS INTERPRETATIF TENTANG DEFINISI BULLYING DAN HARGA DIRI BAGI KORBAN BULLYING
Authors: Almira Nabila Sella , Marheni Adijanti
Published: March 2022

The phenomenon that often occurs in schools is bullying, but there are rarely research on the definition of bullying. Volt et al (2014) found that the definition of bullying that commonly used in Western is shaky and doesn’t clearly describe the phenomenon itself. Research on the meaning of bullying in Indonesia itself hasn’t been done yet. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to fill in by focusing on the meaning of bullying and self-esteem from the victim's view. Purposive sampling was used to gather the samples. This study used interpretative phenomenological analysis to analyse the data. In this study, we can see that from the victims’ perspective, bullying is a dangerous act done by the perpetrators and can negatively affect the victims in a long run. This study could be useful for psychology in social, developmental, educational, clinical, or forensic field to understand the meaning of bullying and self-esteem.Keywords: bullying, self-esteem, psychological impact, the definition of bullying, the definition of self-esteemFenomena kekerasan yang sering terjadi di sekolah adalah bullying, tetapi penelitian mengenai definisi bullying masing jarang ditemukan. Penelitian di Barat mengemukakan definisi bullying yang umum digunakan sekarang sangat lemah dan belum menggambarkan secara jelas fenomena ini. Penelitian mengenai makna bullying di Indonesia sendiri belum pernah dilakukan. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengisi kekosongan tersebut dengan mencari makna kata bullying dan harga diri dari sudut pandang korban. Sampling purposif digunakan untuk mencari narasumber. Wawancara dilaksanakan semi-terstruktur, dimana transkrip wawancara menggunakan interpretative phenomenological analysis. Ada enam tema yang ditemukan, yaitu: (1) bentuk perilaku bullying, (2) pandangan korban mengenai pelaku, (3) dampak bullying, (4) reaksi orang dewasa mengenai bullying, (5) perkembangan diri, dan (6) makna kata bullying dan harga diri. Temuan dalam penelitian ini bisa menjadi masukan bagi psikologi sosial, psikologi perkembangan, psikologi pendidikan, psikologi klinis, dan psikologi forensik dalam memahami pemaknaan kata bullying dan harga diri. Kata Kunci: bullying, harga diri, dampak bullying, definisi bullying, definisi harga diri
ALTRUISME PENGOBAT ALTERNATIF
Authors: Sarasati Budi , Jaenudin Ujam
Published: March 2022

Altruism is a basic human trait needed in life. Specifically, it is important to study altruism in the context of professions that intersect with service This study uncovered the altruist side of some alternative medicine profession, using phenomenological approaches. This trait is appeared when they interact with clients and live in the community. The nature of altruist is more about self-awareness of carrying out god's commands. The research subjects consisted of 3 alternative medicine healers, with different skills, namely cupping, prana, and reflexology. They have been practicing alternative medicine for an average of more than 10 years. Alternative medicines have a philosophy of life that helping others and doing good should be part of everyday life. Data collection in this study used in-depth interviews and observation. The results of the study showed that altruist behavior ican be concluded as self-transcendence. Particularly, altruist behavior characteristics of alternative medicine healers are happiness, sacrifice, and devout worship.Keywords: alternative medicine, altruism, self-transcendenceAltruisme adalah sifat dasar manusia yang dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan. Secara spesifik, penting untuk mempelajari altruisme dalam konteks profesi-profesi yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan. Penelitian ini mengungkap sisi altruisme pada beberapa pengobat alternatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sifat altruisme ini tampak saat mereka berinteraksi dengan klien dan hidup di tengah masyarakat. Altruisme adalah perilaku seseorang ketika menolong orang lain secara suka rela tanpa mengharapkan imbalan. Sifat Altruisme lebih kepada kesadaran diri melaksanakan perintah Tuhan. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 3 orang ahli dalam pengobatan alternatif dengan berbagai keahlian berbeda, yaitu bekam, prana, dan pijat refleksi. Mereka telah membuka praktik pengobatan alternatif rata-rata lebih dari 10 tahun. Para pengobat alternatif mempunyai falsafah hidup bahwa menolong orang lain dan berbuat baik seharusnya menjadi bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan obervasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan perilaku altruisme bersifat self transendence. Karakteristik perilaku altruimes para pengobat alternatif adalah kebahagiaan, pengorbanan dan ketaatan beribadah.Kata kunci: Ahli Pengobatan Alternatif, altruisme, self transendence.
PERAN GRIT TERHADAP BURNOUT DENGAN MODERATOR PERBEDAAN JENIS KELAMIN PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL
Authors: Puspita Agasari , Kusumaputri Erika Setyani
Published: March 2022

In the pandemic era, health services is the main focus, so that employees at the Health Office are at the forefront who are more prone to Burnout. This study aims to determine the role of Grit on Burnout moderated by sex differences in civil servants. The measuring instruments in this research are the Burnout scale and the Grit scale. The sample in this study are 159 respondents based on quota sampling technique. Respondents are Civil Servants of The Health and Family Planning Office of Madiun City with a minimum educational level of Diploma. The quantitative analysis in this study used the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) method for hypothesis testing. The results find out that the hypothesis in this study is accepted (p <0.01), there is a negative role of Grit towards Burnout, that role contributes stronger in women than men. The contribution of Grit on Burnout for women civil servants is 48.6%, while for men civil servants is 48.1%. The higher one's Grit then the Burnout become lower and the contribution is stronger in women compared to men.Keywords: Grit, Burnout, sex, MRA, Civil Servants   Di era pandemi, pelayanan kesehatan menjadi fokus utama sehingga pegawai pada Dinas Kesehatan menjadi garda terdepan yang lebih rentan mengalami Burnout. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Grit terhadap Burnout dengan moderator perbedaan jenis kelamin pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Skala Burnout dan Skala Grit. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 159 responden dengan teknik pengambilan kuota sampel. Responden merupakan Pegawai Negeri Sipil Dinas Kesehatan dan Keluarga Berencana Kota Madiun dengan kriteria tingkat pendidikan minimal Diploma. Analisis kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) untuk pengujian hipotesis. Hasil menyatakan bahwa hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima (p<0,01) yakni ada peranan negatif dari Grit terhadap Burnout, peranan tersebut berkontribusi lebih kuat pada perempuan dibandingkan pada laki-laki. Kontribusi Grit terhadap Burnout pada PNS perempuan sebesar 48,6%, sedangkan pada PNS laki-laki sebesar 48,1%. Semakin tinggi Grit seseorang, maka Burnout semakin rendah dan kontribusinya lebih kuat pada perempuan dibandingkan pada laki-laki.Kata Kunci: grit, burnout, jenis kelamin, Pegawai Negeri Sipil
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL SUPPORT ON THE STUDENT ADVERSITY QUOTIENT IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Fahrudin , Nurwardani Mayreyna
Published: March 2022

Students who live in boarding schools often face different challenges, including strict rules in the dormitory, limited interaction with family, and the ability to deal with adversity in their daily lives. This research aimed to determine the correlation between social support and adversity quotient on Islamic Senior High School "X" students in Ponorogo East Java. This research used quantitative method. Sarafino's (1994) social support scale and Stoltz's (2000) adversity quotient scale were used as data collection tools. The sampling technique used in this research was a non-random sampling techniques-accidental sampling technique with a total sample of 120 students. Data analyzed used Pearson product-moment analysis.The research results indicated a significant correlation between social support and adversity quotient, with a coefficient value of r = 0.597, p = 0.000 (p <0.05). It means that the higher the social support, then the higher the adversity quotient of students. The effective contribution of social support to the adversity quotient in students is 37.9%, divided from parental social support, ustadz or ustadzah social support, and peer social support. This result concluded that social support need to be strengthened as it is an important factor for students adversity quotient development.Keywords: Social Support, Adversity Quotient, Students Siswa yang tinggal di pondok pesantren seringkali menghadapi tantangan yang berbeda antara lain aturan yang ketat, aturan yang ketat di asrama, interaksi yang terbatas dengan keluarga, dan kemampuan menghadapi kesulitan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan adversity quotient pada siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri “X” di Pondok Pesantren “X” Ponorogo Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Skala dukungan sosial Sarafino (1994) dan skala adversity quotient Stoltz (2000) digunakan sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik non random sampling-teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 120 siswa. Analisis data menggunakan analisis product moment dari Pearson.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan adversity quotient, dengan nilai koefisien r = 0,597, p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Artinya semakin tinggi dukungan sosial maka semakin tinggi adversity quotient siswa. Hasil sumbangan efektif dukungan sosial terhadap adversity quotient pada siswa adalah 37,9% yang terbagi atas dukungan sosial orang tua, dukungan sosial ustadz atau ustadzah dan dukungan sosial teman sebaya. Hasil ini pada akhirnya meneguhkan bahwa perlu adanya penguatan dukungan sosial karena hal tersebut menjadi faktor yang penting bagi pengembangan adversity quotient siswa.Kata kunci: Dukungan Sosial, Adversity Quotient, Siswa
Pengaturan Akad Mudharabah Muthlaqah pada Perbankan Syariah Perspektif Maqasid Asy-Syari’ah Jasser Auda
Authors: Khilmi Erfina Fuadatul
Published: March 2022

The low understanding of sharia principles towards the arrangement of Muthlaqah mudharabah agreements on Islamic banking has implications for immoral assumptions that view the youth as a mere 'guise' or 'mask' that is actually not much different from conventional banking. This is due to the incompatibility in the arrangement of muthlaqah mudharabah agreements on Islamic banking which shows obscurity and ambiguity. The purpose of this research is the foundation of the theoretical framework to understand aspects of maslahah values as an effort to improve the quality of Islamic banking regulation in order to achieve the welfare of society in line with religious ethical values. The purpose of this research is the foundation of the theoretical framework to understand aspects of maslahah value as an effort to improve the quality of Islamic banking regulation in order to achieve the welfare of society in line with religious ethical values. The research method used is a normative legal research method using a legal approach and a concept approach. The results of this research showed that the arrangement of mudharobah muthlaqah agreement on Islamic banking has not fully fulfilled the purpose or purpose of Maqashid Asy-Syari'ah Jasser Auda because the aspect of public information disclosure between customers and banks has not met the value of public goods that is the purpose of Maqashid.
Hukum dan Sosial Media: Tanggung Jawab Selebgram dalam Melakukan Endorsement Kosmetik Ilegal di Instagram
Authors: Rosdiana Leny
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini membahas sejauh mana selebgram memiliki tanggung jawab secara hukum berdasarkan aturan perundang-undangan atas endorsement produk kosmetik ilegal di Instagram. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa perbuatan selebgram yang meng-endorse produk kosmetik ilegal secara implisit diatur sebagai iklan. Adapun penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dan metode penyampaian yang dipilih adalah deskriptif-analitis. Konsumen yang merasa dirugikan atas perbuatan selebgram dapat melaporkan selebgram dengan Pasal 205 ayat (1) KUHP. Perbuatan selebgram juga dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban apabila selebgram dengan sengaja melakukan endorsement kosmetik ilegal berdasarkan Pasal 204 ayat (1) KUHP  dan Pasal 382 Bis KUHP tentang perbuatan curang. Sejumlah aturan tersebut bisa digunakan untuk memenuhi keadilan, kemanfaatan, dan kepastian hukum ketika terjadi sebuah kerugian bahkan hal yang membahayakan konsumen.
Motivación. Clave para un aprendizaje activo y profundo
Authors: García Pérez José Blas
Published: March 2022

No hay aprendizaje duradero y profundo sin motivación. Tampoco podemos aprender sin la memoria. Aprender es memorizar. Cada vez tenemos más evidencias de que las emociones regulan los aprendizajes, que tienen influencia directa tanto en los procesos cognitivos como en funciones ejecutivas de autorregulación. Solo se aprende aquello que se desea aprender, aquello que se ama.
Diseñando experiencias de aprendizaje desde la neurodidáctica
Authors: Guillén Sanz Gemma
Published: March 2022

Aprender, eso que ocurre en las aulas cada día, requiere de la implicación activa del que aprende y se produce envuelto en un cóctel de emociones. Aprender requiere reflexión, acción y evaluación durante el proceso para realmente ser efectivo. El equipo docente que trabaja en esas aulas tiene una gran responsabilidad en los caminos que diseña para hacer posible el aprendizaje, facilitando el recorrido, haciéndolo adecuado a las necesidades de cada aprendiz, creando oportunidades para que pueda aprender significativamente.
Alfareros de la educación
Authors: Becerril Rodríguez Marta
Published: March 2022

La educación y la tecnología son dos factores inseparables para las nuevas generaciones de estudiantes. El futuro más inmediato para aprender está ligado a los dispositivos electrónicos, el libro tradicional queda a un lado y el estudiante es el protagonista. El docente se convierte en el tutor que observa para acompañar en el proceso de aprendizaje. Las emociones juegan un papel fundamental para entender cómo se aprende.
¿Cuál filosofía política de platón?
Authors: De Bravo Delorme Cristián Alejandro
Published: March 2022

Este artículo pretende comprender la filosofía de Platón como un ejercicio esencialmente político. Esto implica, sin embargo, distinguir cómo se ejerce esta filosofía política, su sentido y alcance. Muchos estudiosos han atribuido a Platón el proyecto político que Sócrates desarrolla en la República. Sin embargo, el símil de la caverna da cuenta de la imposibilidad o, al menos, de la interna problematicidad de tal proyecto, por lo cual se sugiere que no es en el diálogo República donde se encontraría la auténtica filosofía política de Platón, sino en los denominados diálogos aporéticos. En estos diálogos no se habla sobre una posible ciudad, sino que se ejercita de manera viva una política desarrollada por la dialéctica terapéutica de Sócrates, cuya tarea es desvelar la virtud mediante el desenmascaramiento de los rostros de la ciudad.
La interpretación de lo inconcluso: consideraciones de Watter Benjamin y Theodor W. Adorno entorno a la praxis filosófica
Authors: Moreno María Rita
Published: March 2022

Walter Benjamin y Theodor W. Adorno elaboran una reflexión en torno a la actualidad y porvenir de la filosofía a raíz de la desavenencia entre verdad y conocimiento que eclosiona en el seno de la modernidad. En este trabajo nos proponemos, en consecuencia, rastrear de qué manera Adorno y Benjamin dirigen sus reflexiones sobre la praxis filosófica hacia la inquietud epistemológica sobre la interpretación de lo inconcluso. El recorrido que proponemos nos permite mostrar, en primer lugar, que ambos pensadores desarrollan una crítica de la racionalidad filosófica atravesada por la advertencia dialéctica acerca de la presencia de lo inacabado. En segundo lugar, que la Teoría crítica gestada por ellos encuentra en la interpretación la vía práctica de la que depende la actualidad filosófica, pues, según exponemos en nuestro análisis, interpretar constituye la posibilidad teórica de reparar lo despreciado en el despliegue dialéctico de la modernidad.
From Hoping to Expecting: Cochlear Implantation and Habilitation in India
Authors: Friedner Michele Ilana
Published: March 2022

While scholars have attended to disability as a new normal that is increasingly present as a category and experience in public spheres, this essay argues that technologies such as cochlear implants and accompanying therapeutics make it possible for children to “become normal.” Parents come to expect, rather than hope, that interventions will work. An analysis of habilitating children with cochlear implants in India—and habilitation as a process and practice in general—foregrounds the ways that potentiality attaches to certain kinds of devices, therapeutic methods, and people because of the presumed existence of malleability. Habilitation in the case of cochlear implants means developing a hearing brain and becoming a listening and speaking person. Potentiality and ideal habilitative trajectories wane with age and families must negotiate expectations in relation to sharply etched ideas of what is normal. This essay stresses that just as scholars have critically attended to rehabilitation, habilitation too is an important process of activating what is perceived to be latent and has future-oriented stakes.

सारांश

शोधकर्ताओं ने विकलांगता की खोज सार्वजनिक क्षेत्रों में तेजी से फैलता हुआ एक वर्ग एवं “ नये साधारण “ अनुभव के रूप में की हैं ।इस निबंध में यह तर्क दिया है कि “ कॉक्लियर इम्प्लांट “ जैसी टेकनोलोजि और उसके सहयोगी उपचारात्मक तंत्र बच्चो के नॉर्मल बनने की संभावना निर्माण करते हैं। माता-पिता आशा करने की बजाय अपेक्षा करने लगते हैं कि इस प्रकार के हस्तक्षेप सफल होंगे। भारत में “ कॉक्लियर इम्प्लांट “ का उपयोग करने वाले बच्चो के हॅबिलिटेशन एवं आम हाबिलिटेशन की प्रक्रिया और कार्यप्रणाली का विश्लेषण क्षमता विस्तार के उन विविध मागों को सामने लाता है , जो संस्कारक्षम प्रभाव का अस्तित्व मानने से , विशिष्ट प्रकार के उपकरण , उपचारात्मक तंत्र , मानव संसाधन के साथ जुड़े हुए हैं|
“ कॉक्लियर इम्प्लांट “ के संदर्भ में हॅबिलिटेशन का मतलब श्रवणक्षम दिमाग विकसित करना एवं सुनने और बोलने वाली व्यक्ती बनाना । क्षमता विस्तार और हॅबिलिटेशन के आदर्श मार्ग उम्र के साथ धीरे-धीरे घटते हैं परिवार वालों ने इस बात को ध्यान में रखते हुए “नॉर्मल” की संकल्पना के बारे में अपनी धारणा तय करनी चाहिए ।
इस निबंध में यह बात अधोरेखित की है: शोधकर्ताओं ने रिहॅबिलिटेशन संकल्पना को गंभीरता से परखा हैं| हॅबिलिटेशन एक ऐसी प्रक्रिया है जो , हम जिसे कथित रूप में अव्यक्त समझते हैं उसे सक्रिय करता है और इसका भविष्य में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान हैं ।
Industri Pertahanan Prancis dan Inggris Dalam Penguatan Aliansi Kekuatan Militer pada Perang Dunia I
Authors: Soediantono Dwi , Octavian Amarulla
Published: March 2022

World War I took place on the European continent between the Allies and the Central powers. In this war, the warring parties did not only rely on the troops quantity, but also their own technology. In addition, both sides had maximally empowered their strategic industries in building military forces for war. The article identifies the factors that supported the victory of France and Britain in World War I, thus encouraging the development of war technology and strategic industry which continues to present day. In that arena, France and Britain had the upper hand in the use of technology and industrial support for war. The theories used for this discussion are Carl von Clausewitz's theory of war, Morgenthau's balance of power theory, Liddell Hart's strategy theory and the theory of revolution in military affairs. The discussion was carried out using qualitative methods with an exploratory and historical approach which ultimately showed that the Allied defense industry had so far gained technological advantage from the influence of the victory in World War I.
Eksplorasi Sejarah Sungai Bengawan Solo sebagai Salah Satu Materi Pembelajaran Sejarah Lokal di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Himawan Anang Haris , Susanto Susanto , Purwanta Hieronymus
Published: March 2022

Bengawan Solo River has been flown since prehistoric times. It had its headwaters at the downstream of the ancient Mount Merapi in southern Java and downstream into the South Coast, and then moved to its estuary on the North Coast. The Bengawan Solo River has potential role in the past as an economic medium, for trading and transportation route which had served in all the regions of Java. This vital function however, is not widely exposed. Exploration of river history of the Bengawan Solo has not been fully revealed and still under further research. The method used to reveal the river’s function is used historiographical method by emphasizing several literatures sourced from textbooks, scientific journals, and others. Through this study, it is known that the Bengawan Solo River had served vital functions as a basis for economic activity, trade, and transportation route which was from the Majapahit Kingdom to the 19th century. The vitality of the river needs to be used as one of the historical learning materials at the high school to rise awareness about local history potential, especially in Surakarta. Therefore, the qualitative method indicators from G. Moedjanto and Soejatmoko is used to analylze local history consciousness. To examine the data validity, triangulation and data analysis techniques were used, in the form of the interactive model from Miles dan Hubermen. According to the result, it highlights two important aspects of local history learning materials in schools, namely geomorphological development and fulfillment of economic functions. This learning is important to arise historical consxiousness in the context of locality among all students.
Standing waves to upper critical Choquard equation with a local perturbation: Multiplicity, qualitative properties and stability
Authors: Li Xinfu
Published: March 2022

In this article, we consider the upper critical Choquard equation with a local perturbation−Δu=λu+(Iα∗∣u∣p)∣u∣p−2u+μ∣u∣q−2u,x∈RN,u∈H1(RN),∫RN∣u∣2=a,\left\{\begin{array}{l}-\Delta u=\lambda u+\left({I}_{\alpha }\ast | u\hspace{-0.25em}{| }^{p})| u\hspace{-0.25em}{| }^{p-2}u+\mu | u\hspace{-0.25em}{| }^{q-2}u,\hspace{1em}x\in {{\mathbb{R}}}^{N},\\ u\in {H}^{1}\left({{\mathbb{R}}}^{N}),\hspace{1em}{\displaystyle \int }_{{{\mathbb{R}}}^{N}}| u\hspace{-0.25em}{| }^{2}=a,\end{array}\right.whereN≥3N\ge 3,μ>0\mu \gt 0,a>0a\gt 0,λ∈R\lambda \in {\mathbb{R}},α∈(0,N)\alpha \in \left(0,N),p=p¯≔N+αN−2p=\bar{p}:= \frac{N+\alpha }{N-2},q∈2,2+4Nq\in \left(2,2+\frac{4}{N}\right), andIα=C∣x∣N−α{I}_{\alpha }=\frac{C}{| x{| }^{N-\alpha }}withC>0C\gt 0. Whenμaq(1−γq)2≤(2K)qγq−2p¯2(p¯−1)\mu {a}^{\tfrac{q\left(1-{\gamma }_{q})}{2}}\le {\left(2K)}^{\tfrac{q{\gamma }_{q}-2\bar{p}}{2\left(\bar{p}-1)}}withγq=N2−Nq{\gamma }_{q}=\frac{N}{2}-\frac{N}{q}andKKbeing some positive constant, we prove

(1)

Existence and orbital stability of the ground states.

(2)

Existence, positivity, radial symmetry, exponential decay, and orbital instability of the “second class” solutions.

This article generalized and improved parts of the results obtained for the Schrödinger equation.
The Numerical Approximation to a Stochastic Age-Structured HIV/AIDS Model with Nonlinear Incidence Rates
Authors: Ren Jie , Yuan Huaimin , Zhang Qimin
Published: March 2022

In this paper, a stochastic age-structured HIV/AIDS model with nonlinear incidence rates is proposed.
It is of great importance to develop efficient numerical approximation methods to solve this HIV/AIDS model since most stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) cannot be solved analytically.
From the perspective of biological significance, the exact solution of the HIV/AIDS model must be nonnegative and bounded.
Then a modified explicit Euler–Maruyama (EM) scheme is constructed based on a projection operator.
The EM scheme could preserves the nonnegativity of the numerical solutions and also make the numerical solutions not outside the domain of the exact solutions.
The convergence results between the numerical solutions and the exact solutions are analyzed, and some numerical examples are given to verify our theoretical results.
HSQC-NMR analysis of bamboo (Phyllostachys nigra)-cultured cell lignin produced under different phytohormone conditions
Authors: Qu Chen , Ogita Shinjiro , Kawamoto Haruo , Kishimoto Takao
Published: March 2022

Bamboo-cultured cells (BCCs) were produced under three phytohormone conditions. BCC lignin was then isolated and characterized by heteronuclear single-quantum coherence-nuclear magnetic resonance (HSQC-NMR) analysis. HSQC-NMR analysis revealed that all three BCC lignin samples were composed of guaiacyl (G), syringyl (S), oxidized syringyl (S′), and p-hydroxyphenyl (H) units. p-Coumaric acid (pCA) and ferulic acid (FA) were identified as well. Main lignin substructures, including β-O-4, β-5, and β-β, were also detected. However, β-O-4/α-O-4, spirodienone, dibenzodioxocin, or tricin structures were absent in the BCC lignin. The BCC lignin contained higher proportions of H, FA, and β-5 structures, but less proportions of S, S′, and β-O-4 structures than the mature bamboo lignin. The removal of auxin 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) from the subculture medium promoted G unit formations. Nevertheless, it suppressed H and pCA unit formations. Cytokinin 6-benzyladenine (BA) promoted H and β-β structure formations as well but suppressed β-O-4 formations than in the mature bamboo and BCC lignin produced under phytohormone free conditions.
Sonochemical synthesis of MnFe2O4 nanoparticles with ionic liquid and their application in magnetic and dielectric polystyrene nanocomposites
Authors: Benabdellah Abdelkader , Chaker Yacine , Fetouhi Bekhaled , Debdab Mansour , Belarbi El-habib , Hatti Mustapha
Published: March 2022

MnFe2O4 nanoparticles were successfully synthesized via a simple sonochemical reaction by using 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ionic liquid and cetyl trimethylammonium bromide as surfactant. MnFe2O4 nanoparticles with ionic liquid were added to polystyrene for preparation of magnetic polymeric nanocomposites. Structural, morphological, spectroscopic, magnetic and dielectric properties were investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy, X-ray powder diffractometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and vibrating sample magnetometry respectively. The results of thermogravimetric analysis indicated that the addition of MnFe2O4 nanoparticles with ionic liquid to polystyrene improved the thermal stability of the nanocomposite. The magnetization curves elucidate that the MnFe2O4 nanoparticles with ionic liquid/polystyrene nanocomposite has ferromagnetic behavior and improved saturation magnetization, coercivity and remanent magnetization. The electrical quantities such as dielectric constant (ε′), imaginary permittivity (ε″) and dielectric loss (tan (δ) = ε″/ε′) of MnFe2O4 nanoparticles and MnFe2O4 nanoparticles with ionic liquid/polystyrene nanocomposite were evaluated for temperature and frequency dependence. The obtained results are enhanced due to increase in the temperature and decreased with increasing frequency in MnFe2O4 nanoparticles with ionic liquid/polystyrene nanocomposite.
The Impact of Types of News on Mobile News Consumption Behavior: A Mixed-Method Research
Authors: Tang Rong , Oh Kyong Eun
Published: March 2022

The role of news types on people’s mobile news consumption has seldom been researched. In this study, the authors examine types of news participants consume, demographic differences, participants’ reactions to different types of news, and participants’ accounts of the impact of news types. Data were collected by conducting a diary study and follow-up interviews of university students in the USA total of 522 news items were submitted by 51 participants through a mobile diary tool. Participants’ reactions to the news were expressed through providing choices on 23 semantic differential scales. Fifteen survey respondents also participated in the follow-up interview after completing their news submissions and diary entries. Results show political and societal news were consumed most frequently. Statistically significant demographic differences and differences in participants’ evaluative and affective reactions were found. Qualitative analysis of the 15 follow-up interviews concerning news types and reading/sharing activities uncovered specific lived experiences of mobile news consumption patterns. By using a mixed-method approach, the study fills the gap and provides an enriched understanding of the relationship between news types and mobile news consumption experiences. The study also has practical implications for reporters and producers of news, and developers of news apps.