bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SECURITIES IN CRIMINAL LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND OTHER PROCEEDING INDUSTRY: GENERAL VECTOR OF LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Khusnutdinov R.M.
Published: July 2022

The basic principles of the legal regulation of securities have been studied. The dialectical connection of the social significance of securities and the economic functions they perform with the legal regulation of securities has been revealed. The idea of special protection by the state of the rights of owners of securities is disclosed. Foreign and historical experience, the influence of this experience on the adoption of the most important Russian legislative acts in the field of issuance and circulation of securities are considered. The content of special norms of criminal, civil and arbitration proceedings affecting the sphere of issuance and circulation of securities is analyzed. The conclusion about the insufficient perception of the idea of special protection of the rights of securities holders in the course of actions and decision-making in criminal proceedings is substantiated. Based on the analysis of judicial practice, certain problems of the application of the criminal procedure law in the field of issuance and circulation of securities are formulated: contradictory judicial practice regarding the admissibility of a prohibition in criminal proceedings for the owner of securities to vote with securities belonging to him, ignoring by the courts the value of securities that are seized, the absence in criminal proceedings of a procedure for replacing seized securities, which may violate the rights of participants in corporate relations and other persons.
Daqui para o Futuro
Authors: Sales André Luis
Published: July 2022

Crises desvelam a natureza perecível do tempo e nos trazem de volta memórias de futuros esquecidos. A dimensão de oportunidade presente em nossos dias pandêmicos provém da intuição partilhada de que mudanças sociais são possíveis. Nesse ensaio, conecto tendências prefigurativas dos movimentos sociais contemporâneos com empreendimentos ousados feitos no Vale do Silício para prototipar o futuro da Educação. Faço isso usando uma teoria do desenvolvimento humano que aposta na dimensão collectividual da agência das pessoas sobre o mundo. Em um texto repleto de referências poéticas, iconográficas e musicais, destacando a força disruptiva da imaginação e o poder político da criatividade, convido o leitor a reconhecer e a se reapropriar da sua capacidade de inventar a si mesmo e ao mundo.
OPTIMASI SPAN 80 DAN TWEEN 80 DALAM KRIM ALAS BEDAK DIBENZALASETON SEBAGAI TABIR SURYA
Authors: Fatika Sandhi Berliana Ganita , Cahyani Intan Martha , Purwanto Ungsari Rizki Eka , Indriyanti Erwin
Published: July 2022

Krim alas bedak adalah jenis riasan dekoratif, yang biasanya mengandung bahan tabir surya. Dibenzalaseton merupakan salah satu agen tabir surya organik yang potensial. Dalam krim tipe minyak dalam air, tingkat pemulihan fase minyak tidak selalu meningkat bahkan jika konsentrasinya tinggi. Namun, menggunakan kombinasi dua pengemulsi, seperti span 80 dan tween 80, dalam kombinasi yang optimal mungkin merupakan solusi yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan formula krim foundation yang optimum dengan kombinasi span 80 dan tween 80 sebagai emulsifier. Rumus yang dioptimalkan dibuat menggunakan Metode Simplex Lattice Design dengan bantuan Design Expert versi 10.0.1. Respon optimasi adalah pH, viskositas, adhesi, dispersibilitas dan nilai SPF. Formula optimum menghasilkan rasio span 80 dan tween 80 7,172%:3,828%. Hasil pengujian diperoleh pH rata-rata 6,38; viskositas 5183 cps; adhesi 2,458 detik; Daya sebar 6,1 cm dan nilai SPF 35,307.
Anti-scattering light focusing by full-polarization wavefront shaping based on digital micromirror devices
Authors: Liu Linxian , Ding Chunxu , Qu Yuan , He Qiaozhi , Shao Rongjun , Yang Jiamiao
Published: July 2022

Focusing light inside scattering media has many applications and can be realized by the iterative method optimizing the wavefront of incident light. However, this method often achieves a moderate contrast of focus, which compromises its performance. Here, we propose full-polarization iterative wavefront shaping (FPI-WS) in which we adopt two digital micromirror devices. By modulating the two orthogonal polarization components independently, this method adds one more degree of freedom shaping the wavefront. In comparison with the previous result, FPI-WS can increase the peak to background ratio of focus by a factor of two.
Advanced hybrid closed-loop: review of the current systems available in Italy for the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: De Luca, M.
Published: July 2022

OBIETTIVO DELLO STUDIO La terapia con microinfusore è raccomandata nelle persone con DMT1 per il raggiungimento degli obiettivi glicemici e di una migliore qualità di vita. Lo studio si propone di confrontare i diversi sistemi ibridi ad ansa chiusa attualmente disponibili in Italia al fine di valutare le caratteristiche di ognuno di essi, riconoscere il profilo del paziente a cui destinarli e prendere decisioni terapeutiche informate e consapevoli. DISEGNO E METODI È stata analizzata la letteratura e le schede tecniche relative a 3 diversi sistemi ibridi ad ansa chiusa attualmente commercializzati in Italia: MiniMed™ 780G associato al CGM Guardian e algoritmo SmartGuard, Tandem t:slimX2 associato al CGM Dexcom G6 con algoritmo Control IQ e Accu- Check Insight associato al CGM Dexcom G6 con algoritmo DBLG1. Sono stati inoltre analizzati i principali sistemi Hybrid Closed-loop open-source (Do It Yourself – Artificial Pancreas System). RISULTATI Il sistema Medtronic 780G utilizza il sensore Guardian 4, mentre i sistemi Tandem e Accu-chek Insight utilizzano il sensore Dexcom G6. I loro algoritmi (PID per Medtronic ed MPC per Tandem ed Accu-chek Insight) sono integrati alla pompa insulinica. Durante gli studi pivotal, a seconda della popolazione dello studio e dell’HbA1c di base, questi sistemi raggiungono una percentuale di tempo trascorsa nell’intervallo target tra il 65% ed il 76% con un basso rischio di ipoglicemia. OpenAPS è il primo sistema open source sviluppato per automatizzare il controllo glicemico, il cui algoritmo è stato creato e successivamente aggiornato dagli utenti stessi. CONCLUSIONI Una conoscenza approfondita e aggiornata delle più recenti tecnologie è fondamentale affinché il team diabetologico possa guidare i propri pazienti, fornendo loro l’educazione ed il supporto necessari ad una scelta di cura condivisa e consapevole. Questa rassegna riassume in modo pragmatico le principali caratteristiche dei sistemi Hybrid Closed-loop e si pone come strumento di consultazione per un utilizzo più appropriato di questa tecnologia. PAROLE CHIAVE diabete mellito; microinfusori; hybrid closed loop.
La trama dell'allegoria
Authors: Caporiccio Elisa
Published: July 2022

The present study aims to examine the presence of allegory in literary works in prose, limiting the attention to a specific area of the second half of the twentieth century called ‘letteratura di ricerca’. After discussing the most important theories about ‘modern allegory’, and particularly the debate that has developed in the Italian literary critic around the ‘80s, a series of textual analysis are gathered, focusing on several authors, such as Manganelli, Morselli, Volponi, Malerba, Arbasino, Sanguineti, Di Marco. As we can see from the exam of these works, narrative allegories have an impact both on the formal and the content-related level: the allegorical impulse can affect the structure of a novel, its formal aspects and its diegesis, as well as its relations with literary genres.
Experiências e percepções compartilhadas no Estágio Curricular Supervisionado em Educação Física no Ensino Médio em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Ilha Franciele Roos da Silva , Montiel Fabiana Celente , Schellin Fabiane de Oliveira , Alves Deborah Kazimoto , Afonso Mariângela da Rosa
Published: July 2022

OBJETIVO: Relatar experiências de uma estagiária e de docentes da universidade e do Instituto Federal Sul-rio-grandense – campus Pelotas (IFSul/Pelotas) que vivenciaram o Estágio Curricular Supervisionado (ECS) em Educação Física no Ensino Médio (EM) no formato remoto.MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um relato de experiência produzido coletivamente por duas docentes da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, atuantes no curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física, uma acadêmica desse mesmo curso e duas docentes de Educação Física do IFSul/Pelotas.RESULTADOS: Os relatos da estagiária, das docentes da universidade e do IFSul mostraram algumas limitações que permearam o processo, como a não realização de atividades práticas tão caras às aulas de Educação Física, a restrita participação dos/as estagiários/as nas aulas síncronas do ECS. Também foi possível notar uma maior dedicação dos/as estagiários/as no estudo dos conhecimentos da Educação Física para ministrar aulas, ampliando a visão sobre a própria área e componente curricular da escola. O trabalho de supervisão também foi exaltado como fator primordial para a realização do ECS pela estagiária e pelas docentes da universidade, sendo realizado de forma colaborativa pelas duas docentes no campo de estágio. CONCLUSÃO: Os olhares e descrições das envolvidas no ECS, oriundas dos diferentes lugares acadêmicos que ocupam, procuraram mostrar o processo com suas características, adequações, limitações e potencialidades. Acreditamos que as potencialidades no que tange a relação entre Universidade e escola precisam ser melhor aproveitadas, para que a articulação seja mais efetiva, que ocorram espaços de trocas, compartilhamentos, planejamento e avaliação em conjunto, colaborando assim para que o ECS seja mais qualificado. Evidenciamos, portanto, a necessidade de requalificar e aproximar os diálogos entre universidade e escola, colocando ambas em um mesmo patamar de importância na formação inicial de professores de Educação Física.
Fibroma traumático na cavidade oral
Authors: Dias de Souza Caio Mateus , Da Silva Cardoso Ingrid Sales , Faro Casseb Tamiris , Beckmann Carvalho Tábata Resque , Brito Tanaka Erich , Faciola Pessoa de Oliveira Paula Gabriela , Almeida Leão Antônio Allan , Roberto de Souza Fonseca Ricardo , Fernandes de Menezes Silvio Augusto
Published: July 2022

Introdução: A mucosa oral é uma área que regularmente sofre diferentes tipos de trauma que podem desencadear malefícios a cavidade bucal como lesões orais, como o fibroma oral traumático (FOT) é uma dessas lesões. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar dois casos de FOT em diferentes áreas da boca e avaliando os fatores etiológicos das lesões. Relato de Caso: No primeiro caso, paciente do gênero feminino, 48 anos de idade, não fumante e sem alterações sistêmicas teve a queixa principal de “bolinha dura na bochecha”. No segundo caso, paciente do gênero feminino, 20 anos de idade, não fumante e sem alterações sistêmicas teve a queixa principal de “nódulo duro na língua”. Em ambos os casos as lesões tiveram aspectos similares como lesão fibrosa, indolor coloração rósea, consistência firme e inserção séssil, contudo as áreas de incidência foram diferentes, no primeiro caso estava na mucosa jugal direita e no segundo no ventre lingual. A diferença de idade foi um fator etiológico diferente entre os casos sendo o trauma crônico o fator principal em ambos os casos. Em seguida, em ambos os casos após os exames pré operatórios realizou-se anestesia local nas áreas, excisão cirúrgica, exame histopatológico da lesão, sutura e como resultado do exame histopatológico constatou-se FOT. Conclusão: Diante do exposto, verificamos que os resultados clínicos relatados neste trabalho indicaram um ótimo resultado clínico após a excisão cirúrgica em ambos os casos, sem sinais de recidiva até o presente acompanhamento clínico.
The Role of Public REITs in Financialization and Industry Restructuring
Authors:   Alice H. Cook Professor of Women and Work, HR Studies and Intl. & Comparative Labor, ILR School, Cornell University, rb41@cornell.edu, Batt Rosemary , Applebaum Eileen ,   Co-Director and Senior Economist, Center for Economic and Policy Research, appelbaum@cepr.net., Katz Tamar ,   Law student at Columbia Law School, tk2889@columbia.edu
Published: July 2022

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) are important but little studied financial actors that control over $3.5 trillion in gross assets and over 500,000 properties in the U.S. Yet they have been largely ignored because tax rules define them as ‘passive investors.’ The evidence in this report shows that they are actually financial actors that aggressively buy up property assets and manage them to extract wealth at taxpayers’ expense. This study identifies the powerful impact that REITs, as owners of the real estate that houses productive enterprises, have had on operating companies and on the US economy more generally. It draws on case study evidence from markets where REITs have a major presence – nursing homes, hospitals, and hotels. The tax treatment of REITs has facilitated a growing and worrying influence on health care markets in particular at taxpayer expense.
Morphological and functional characteristics of the knee joint muscles in representatives of the feline family
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Slesarenko Natalya A. , Shirokova Elena O. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Andrievskaya Anna A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2022

The article presents the morphological and functional characteristics of the knee joint muscles in representatives of the feline family. When studying the structural and functional features of the knee joint, a comprehensive methodological approach was used, including fine anatomical dissection, biomechanical modeling with subsequent analysis of the studied structures and survey radiography. The objects of research were 10 cats of both sexes in the age range from 1 to 6 years, without pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, kept at home. Based on the conducted studies, both general patterns and specific features of the anatomical organization of the knee joint muscles in representatives of the feline family have been established. The revealed specific features are expressed in cats in the specific anatomical design of the tailor's muscle, consolidated with topographically conjugated fascial formations. A semi-webbed muscle, which is characterized by uneven development of its parts, as well as a slender muscle, the aponeurosis of which is involved in the formation of the achilles. Based on the results of biomechanical modeling, it was found that the features of the anatomical design of the knee joint muscles determine their functional purpose. It is shown that the strainer of the wide fascia of the thigh, being a multi-articular muscle, bends the hip, unbends and supinates the knee joint in synergy with the semi-tendon and popliteal muscles. The biceps femoral muscle in the limb support phase participates through its cranial head in the extension of the knee joint, and the slender muscle initiates its flexion and pronation. The revealed features of the distribution of sesamoid bones in the knee joint in a domestic cat may have an applied value in the issues of objective decoding of radiographic information, as well as differential diagnosis of arthropathies of the knee joint. The obtained normative data can be used in assessing the condition of the musculoskeletal system of the studied animals, deviations in its morphogenesis and deciphering the mechanism of myopathy development.
Microflora and histostructure of the intestine of laying hens under the influence of prebiotic “Butifour F”
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Elkomy Hassan S. ,   Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt, Kochish Ivan I. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Myasnikova Olga V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Prosekova Elena А. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2022

The aim of the research is to study the effect of a prebiotic (Butifour F) on the microflora of chickens’ caecum and the histostructure of the jejunum and proximal portion of the caecum in laying hens of the Lohmann Brown cross. To solve this problem in the conditions of the vivarium of the International Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Poultry Genomics, Department of Animal Hygiene and Poultry A. K. Danilova, MVA by K. I. Skryabin, this experiment was carried out. The diet of laying hens of the experimental groups differed from the control one by introducing a prebiotic (Butifour F) at dosages of 500 g/t, 750 g/t and 1000 g/t of feed, respectively. It was found that birds of the 2nd and 3rd treatment group (TG), the proportion of phylum Actinobacteria significantly increased by 255,6 и 172,2 %, respectively, including bacteria of the order Bifidobacteriales – by 2.7 and 1.13 times. The feed additive contributed to an increase in the number of the Lactobacillaceae family by 2,4 и 1,9 times and reduced the total amount of pathogenic and undesirable microflora by 44 and 34%. In the jejunum, there is no effect of the drug on morphometric parameters, and in the proximal part of the caecum in chickens 1st and 2nd TG, an increase in the layer of villi by 35.8% and 28.7% (P≤0.001) was noted. Also, in the studied parts of the intestines of experimental birds, a high preservation of the epithelial lining and a better development of the lymphoid tissue are visible. Thus, the drug used contributes to the normalization of the intestinal microflora and has a protective effect on the intestinal mucosa.
Study of the epizootic situation of salmonellosis in calves in farms of the western region of Azerbaijan
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Agrarian University, Ganja, Republic of Azerbaijan, Aleskerov Zahir Amir oglu , Novruzova Sevinj Nabi kizi ,   Azerbaijan State Agrarian University, Ganja, Republic of Azerbaijan, Pashnik Tatiana I. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2022

According to the results of the conducted studies, the epizootic situation of salmonellosis of calves in sheep farms in the western region of Azerbaijan was studied, seasonality and stationarity were revealed, the clinic and pathological changes in salmonellosis of calves were studied. In order to disinfect livestock facilities with salmonellosis of calves, the use of potassium hypochlorite is recommended and disinfection modes are proposed.
Determination of mold fungi and yeast in bee honey
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow, Russia, Kushch Irina V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of the K. I. Scriabin and Y. R. Kovalenko Research Center of RES of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of studies of bee products from different climatic zones and their comparative analysis. In addition, a literature review of materials on the infection of honey and other bee products with molds and yeasts is presented. For the study, samples were taken from the Irkutsk and Moscow regions, as well as the Republic of Buryatia. Aspergillus niger, Mucor spp and Penicillium mold fungi, which belong to toxin-forming mold fungi, were found in the studied samples.
The effect of the medicament MZP “Vitazar” on indicators of reproductive capacity of minks of standard breed of wild type
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Skrynnikov Dmitry V. , Balakirev Nikolay A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2022

In the modern Russian feed market, there are constant changes in their availability, assortment and cost. New types of feed products appear; disappear or become unaffordable, or get a new presentation and properties of the once most common and widespread products. Fur-bearing animals should have a balanced diet of all the necessary nutrients (OE, protein, fat, carbohydrates, etc.) to improve productive and reproductive qualities. One of the promising ways to strengthen the fodder base of animal husbandry is to increase the efficiency of the use of feed and diets through the use of biologically active substances, primarily vitamins and antioxidants, which help to increase productivity and reduce oxidation processes, fats, feeds used in animal diets. The relevant BAS is currently the MZP "Vitazar", which contains biologically active substances necessary for the body of animals. The preparation of the MZP "Vitazar" opens up wide opportunities for the creation of various feed mixes. It significantly surpasses other dietary supplements in the content of proteins, carbohydrates, a number of macro- and microelements, slightly inferior in fat content. In addition, it contains a significant amount of fat- and water-soluble vitamins. There are no analogues in plant and animal raw materials in terms of the content of vitamin E in MZP [7,8].
The effectiveness of the drug lipomec 2 % for hematopinosis of calves and psoroptosis of sheep
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Vasilevich Fedor I. , Fatakhov Kurban F. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2022

Animal parasitosis is a serious problem for the livestock sector of the country. In this paper, a study of the therapeutic potential of a new antiparasitic drug of prolonged action from the group of natural avermectins lipomec 2 % for hematopinosis of calves and psoroptosis of sheep was carried out. The drug lipomec 2 % showed significant superiority over the drug analog (Baymek) in the fight against hematopinosis of calves. After a single subcutaneous injection, it showed a 100 % effect against hematopinosis of calves for 28 days. Production tests of the drug lipomec 2 % conducted on 620 heads of cattle of different sex and age groups confirmed the positive data of preliminary studies. The drug lipomec 2 % with a single, double injections and in a doubled dose has a high therapeutic effect in sheep psoroptosis. With repeated injections and in a double dose, the drug provides protection against tick damage for a period of more than 45 days.
Endoparasitofauna of agricultural ruminants in the regions of the North Caucasus
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Tsepilova Irina I. , Shemyakova Svetlana A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Nikolaeva Elizaveta A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2022

When studying the endoparasite fauna of agricultural ruminants, it was found that the most diverse fauna of endoparasites in small cattle on the territory of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic in the sheep breeding farm LLC "Muhu", where parasitism of one species of trematodes was found: Dicrocoelium lanceatum, one species of cestodes: Moniezia benedeni, one suborder, five genera and three species of nematodes: Strongylata, Protostrongylus, Nematodirus, Bunostomum, Nematodirella, Trichocephalus, Muellerius capillaris, Dictyocaulus filaria and Strongyloides papillosus and one genus of protozoa – Eimeria. All of these pathogens parasitize both in the form of mono- and mixed invasions. In the Zolsky district of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, two genera and one species of trematodes were identified: Fasciola, Paramphistomum, Dicrocelium lanceatum, one suborder and two genera of nematodes: Strongylata, Trichocephalus, Protostrongylus, and one genus of protozoa, Eimeria. The dominant invasions on the territory of the North Caucasus are strongylatoses of the gastrointestinal tract.
The structure and locis minus resistentia of bone-tendon joints of the horse's finger flexors
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Borkhunova Elena N.
Published: July 2022

We studied the peculiarities of the structure and functions of bone tendon compounds (enthusis). The subject of the study is a horse. Subject of investigation – places of attachment of tendons of superficial finger flexor, deep finger flexor. Light microscopy, polarization microscopy and biomechanics were used. The general patterns of the structure of enthesis that belong to the fibrous cartilage and fibrous types are established. In the enthesis of the fibrous cartilage type there are zones of tendon, fibrous cartilage, mineralized fibrous cartilage, lamellar bone tissue. Areas of tendon, reticulofibrous bone tissue, lamellar bone tissue were identified in fibrous type enthesis. Biomechanical enthesis of different types are different. In fibrous cartilaginous entesis, the microhardness of tissues changes smoothly, in fibrous – more dramatically. It is shown that the fibrous-cartilaginous enthesis are adapted to dissipate the stresses that arise when the tendon is stretched. Fibrous-type enthesis tightly fix tendons on the bone. The revealed structural and functional features ensure the functional reliability of the entheses. But there are also places of least stability – stress concentration zones. These are the mineralization front, as well as the resorption cavities that occur during the remodeling of mineralized cartilage and subchondral bone. During overloads, they can be injured and lead to the occurrence of enthesopathies.
Experience in the use of non-inhalation anesthesia in rabbits
Authors:   Ural State Agrarian University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Sibiryakov Mikhail M. , Milstein Igor M. ,   Ural State Agrarian University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Barashkin Mikhail I. ,   Ural State Agrarian University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Eroshenko Ekaterina S. ,   Ural State Agrarian University, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: July 2022

The article describes the experience of conducting and developing a scheme for long-term intravenous anesthesia in rabbits within the framework of the scientific and practical school "The Art of Lung Ventilation" in cooperation with the Ural Research Institute for Maternal and Infant Health (SRI OMM) and with the support of LLC Shvabe-Yekaterinburg. In the course of the experiment, the analysis of the effect on rabbits of the developed scheme of long-term intravenous anesthesia was performed. It is worth noting that none of the drugs listed in the scheme can be used as mononarcosis; the desired result can be obtained only in the combined use of drugs according to the proposed method. The work was performed at the Department of Surgery, Obstetrics and Microbiology of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Expertise of the Ural State Agrarian University from September to November 2021. During the entire period of the presented experience, it was not possible to identify clinically significant complications, except for severe hypothermia with prolonged use of drugs. The research results suggest that the indicated anesthesia scheme can be used for both short-term and long-term surgical interventions. It should also be understood that the use of inhalation anesthesia entails the need to use specialized equipment, inhalation apparatus, anesthetics and liquefied oxygen, and this is not always possible in conditions of limited availability of the above equipment.
The main physico-biological and morphological parameters of sperm of male producers
Authors:   The Russian State Center for Animal Feed and Drug Standardization and Quality, Moscow, Russia, Barzykina Svetlana N. , Borunova Seidfatima M. ,   The Russian State Center for Animal Feed and Drug Standardization and Quality, Moscow, Russia; Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Abramov Pavel N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2022

Artificial insemination is a fairly new direction in dog breeding, but it is of great interest to breeders all over the world due to the advantages of this method over natural mating. For successful fertilization, the fertility of the producer plays an important role, therefore, obtaining reliable results of the study of male sperm indicators is a priority task for specialists dealing with reproduction issues. To date, there are no data on the reference (normative) indicators of ejaculates necessary for the evaluation of the studied semen samples. This review presents and analyzes the results of studies on the physical, biological and morphological parameters of male sperm, taking into account the weight of animals.
Genetic trends in body size and reproductive traits in the silver sable population (Martes Zibellina)
Authors:   Institute of General Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Somova Maria M. , Filimonov Pavel A. ,   Institute of General Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kashtanov Sergey N. ,   Institute of General Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Melnikova Ekaterina E. ,   Agribusiness Holding "Miratorg", Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

By the method of the best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP), estimates of the breeding value of animals in the population of the sable breed "Saltykovskaya silver" were obtained. Genetic trends were investigated by characteristics: body length and the number of live puppies at birth; components of variances and selection and genetic parameters of the population for each of the considered characteristics were determined. To calculate the estimates, biometric models were developed that take into account fixed and randomized factors affecting the corresponding signs. The values of the assessment of animals by body size ranged from –1.46 cm to +1.61 cm with an average confidence of 28.3%, the values of the averages over the years fluctuated significantly. The trend line constructed by regression of the value of the estimate for the year of birth of an individual shows a slight decreasing trend in terms of both males and females. Analysis of the number of live puppies received from a female in one puppy showed a range of estimates from –0.14 goals to +0.23 goals. with an average confidence of 18.1 %. There were no reliably evaluated females in the entire study sample. The trend line also indicates a decrease in the average annual estimate in the population. The results obtained reflect the need to improve the effectiveness of the existing silver sable breeding program.
Parasitosis of the digestive tract of horses first discovered in the Trans-Baikal krai
Authors:   Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine of Eastern Siberia – Branch of the Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chita, Russian Federation, Dashinimaev Bair Ts. , Boyarova Larisa I. ,   Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine of Eastern Siberia – Branch of the Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chita, Russian Federation, Dashinimaev Solbon M. ,   Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine of Eastern Siberia – Branch of the Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chita, Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

The results of studying the distribution and species composition of helminths of the digestive tract of horses in the Trans-Baikal Territory are presented. It has been established that these parasites are widespread in this region, affecting animals with an invasion intensity (EI) of up to 90.0%. The identified nematodes of the gastrointestinal tract of horses were assigned to 43 species, of which 18 were found in the Trans-Baikal Territory for the first time. The greatest extensiveness and intensity of invasion by nematodes of the digestive organs were noted in horses in the foreststeppe zone. Also, in two districts of the region, coccidia oocysts, a rare species of protozoa found in horses, were first identified in the Russian Federation.
The effect of 60-day hypokinesia on weight and linear parameters of the muscular system of domestic ducks in early postnatal ontogenesis
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Oganov Eldiyar O. , Stepanishin Viktor V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Kondratov Gleb V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2022

The scientific work deals with the problem of the influence of limited motor activity (hypokinesia) on the somatic systems of the animal body, in particular, Peking ducks were the biological object of the study. The results of a study of the effect of 60-day hypokinesia on the skeletal musculature of ducklings from birth to 2 months of age of postnatal ontogenesis are presented. In the course of research, it was found that up to 15 days in most muscles, the relative mass index decreases with age, and subsequently increases in correlation with the development of somatic and visceral systems, which indicates the continuation of adaptive processes during this period of ontogenesis. At the same time, the lag in the growth of the muscles of the ducks of cellular content, we noted only on the 60th day. Walking ducks, having more space to move in space, additional movement in the form of bathing in a pond, increased muscle mass more actively, compared with their experienced counterparts who are in conditions of limited motor activity. Linear muscle indicators also respond to the effects of hypokinesia and are expressed in the manifestation of a tendency of their lagging behind the control ones, which eventually led to a significant difference in morphometric indicators, at different times of the experiment. The results obtained are basic in the formation of the concept of muscle morphogenesis in poultry meat productivity and can be used by specialists in improving the technologies of breeding work.
Subpopulation analysis of sheep blood lymphocytes by immunocytochemistry methods
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Abdurakhmonova Zevar Kh. , Permyakova Kristina Yu. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Ezdakova Irina Yu. ,   Federal Scientific Center – All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named after K. I. Scriabin and Ya. R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

Due to the introduction of monoclonal antibodies into immunodiagnostics, it became possible to expand the methods of assessing post-vaccination immunity, namely, determining the number and functional activity of cells of the immune system by immunocytochemistry methods. In this work, the quantitative characteristics of T- and B-lymphocytes, NK cells of sheep by immunoperoxidase staining and the number of SIGMA cells in the process of post-vaccination immune response by indirect immunofluorescence were determined.
Investigation of the irritating and allergenic effect of a feed additive based on humic acid salts
Authors:   Scientific and Production Enterprise «BashInkom», Ufa, Russian Federation, Fisenko Natalia V. , Ivannikova Regina F. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of studies on the assessment of the locally irritating and allergenic effect of a feed additive based on humic acid salts obtained by extraction of brown coal, enriched with macro- and microelements. The study of the local irritant effect was carried out on guinea pigs by skin application and rabbits by the conjunctival test method. It was found that the feed additive does not cause irritation when instilled in its native form on the conjunctiva of the eye of rabbits and when applied once to the skin of guinea pigs. Studying the allergenic properties of the feed additive in mice, a delayed-type hypersensitivity test was used. When taking into account the reaction index when comparing the indicators of the experimental and control groups of mice, the reaction index of the mice of the experimental group was slightly higher than that of the control group, but the differences are unreliable, which allows us to conclude that there are no pronounced sensitizing properties of the feed additive.
Comparative effectiveness of the use of sorbents in poultry farming for the prevention of mycotoxicosis
Authors:   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Petrova Yulia V. , Bachinskaya Valentina M. ,   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Spivak Maria A. ,   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of a study of the effect of the sorbents «Maxisorb®» and «Toxinon®» on the excretion of mycotoxins from the body of broiler chickens with chronic mycotoxicosis in a comparative aspect. It was found that the feed additive «Maxisorb®» copes most effectively with the removal of mycotoxins from the liver of broiler chickens. The content of aflatoxin B1 in the liver of broiler chickens fed mycotoxin-contaminated feed and «Maxisorb®» sorbent is 22.3 % lower than in the liver of broiler chickens fed mycotoxin-contaminated feed and Toxin® sorbent, and the content of ochratoxin A is 16.3 % lower, respectively. We have noted that the feed additive «Maxisorb®» is able to reduce the content of T-2 toxin, which, according to literary sources, is poorly amenable to adsorption, by 1.3 % compared with the feed additive «Toxinon®». The multicomponent feed additive «Maxisorb®» showed the best results in the removal of mycotoxins from the poultry body.
Influence of the sorbing feed additive on the sanitary and hygienic indicators of feed and veterinary and sanitary assessment of pig slaughter products
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Bachinskaya Valentina M. , Petrova Yulia V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Boychenko Anton D. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

The purpose of our research was to develop a scheme for the prevention of mycotoxicosis in pigs using a modern sorbent based on bentonite clay «Maxisorb®», which was developed by Biorost. We also evaluated the veterinary and sanitary indicators of pig slaughter products when using this sorbent and determined such indicators as the quality and safety of pork.
Recurrent Genital Herpes: A Case Report
Authors: Anum Q  , Gustia R  , J Wirman
Published: July 2022

Background: Herpes Simplex Virus type 2 (HSV-2) infection can caused genital herpes with a high recurrence rate. Recurrent genital herpes affects patients' quality of life and needs rapid treatment.

Case presentation: This study reported a 34 years old male with recurrent genital herpes. The patient developed painful vesicles in the genital area, which turned into an ulcer. History of genital herpes and gonorrhoea urethritis were reported and had been treated. The patient had a history of having unprotected sexual intercourse with multiple partners and reported having psychological stress within 1 month. DLQI score was 12, and DASS score was 5-85, which confirmed that the patient had anxiety. Vesicles and erosion were found in the genital area. Tzanck test showed multinucleated giant cells with borderline anti-HSV-2 IgG serologies in 2 occasional evaluations. Acyclovir 3x400 mg for 5 days was used as therapy, and no lesion was found at follow-up.

Conclusion: Recurrent genital herpes can develop due to various risk factors, including psychological stress. Pharmacological and psychosocial intervention may have a beneficial outcome for patients.
Effectiveness of Industrial Attachment Exposure in Developing Trainees’ Employability Skills from TVET Institutions in Nairobi County
Authors: Mwaura Alex Njogu , Mugwe Mary , Edabu Paul , Thinguri Ruth
Published: July 2022

Lack of relevant and adequate data on the effectiveness of industrial attachment exposure and employability skills of trainees in Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institutions in Nairobi and the mismatch of skills needed by labour market and those acquired by TVET trainees. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of industrial attachment exposure in developing the employability skills of trainees in TVET institutions in Nairobi County. The study was guided by the Skills Acquisition Theory and adopted the mixed research methodology. Researcher used the concurrent triangulation design. The target population was 3,940 participants which included 3,480 trainees, 174 liaison officers, 261 trainers and 25 supervisors. The sample size was 230 participants. These were:180 trainees, 20 liaison officers, 10 industry supervisors and 20 trainers. Random sampling was used to select the trainees and the trainers, while purposive sampling was used to select the liaison officers and the industry supervisors. Questionnaires were used to collect information from the trainees and liaison officers. Interview guides were administered to the industry supervisors, while focused group discussion was used to collect information from the trainers. Questionnaires were used for data collection and were content and face validated, then their reliability was determined using Cronbach’s alpha. Alpha value of 0.800 was achieved and the tools were judged reliable. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics (the Chi-square test) and presented in tables, frequencies, percentages. Qualitative data was presented thematically through narrative and analysis. Findings from the study established that industrial attachment exposures influenced the development of employability skills. The study thus recommended harmonization on the level of skills exposure during attachment with TVET programmes/course content. The study further recommended the need for TVET institutions and the industries to work together to strengthen skills exposure in line with industrial attachment general guidelines.
IMPLEMENTASI KOMPETENSI MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DI SMP NEGERI 1 PALANGKARAYA
Authors: Wisman Yossita
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (i) untuk mengetahui lebih mendalam implementasi kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah di SMP Negeri 1 Palangkaraya: (i) perencanaan, (ii) pengorganisasian, (iii) pelaksanaan, (iv) pengawasan, (v) untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat implememtasi kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah di SMP Negeri 1 Palangkaraya Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan dengan jenis studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa(i) kepala sekolah dalam melakukan perencanaan sudah sesuai dengan konsep serta strategi perencanaan (ii) kepala sekolah sudah melakukan pengeorganisasi sekolah sudah sesuai dengan  fungsi pengorganisasian yang meliputi penyusunan struktur organisasi pembagian kerja serta penempatan guru dan staf sesuai dengan bidang keahlian masing-masing. (iii) kepala sekolah dalam melaksanakan fungsi pelaksanaan belum secara keseluruhan terlaksana dengan baik dimana masih  ada tiga indikator yang perlu ditingkatkan yaitu : (a) mengelola sarana dan prasarana sekolah/ madrasah dalam rangka pendayagunaan secara optimal, ini disebabkan karena masih banyak sarana dan prasarana yang belum terpenuhi dan juga dalam pencatatan sarana dan prasarana belum terkelola dengan baik, (b) mengelola hubungan sekolah/ madrasah dan masyarakat dalam rangka pencarian dukungan, ide, sumber belajar, dan pembiayaan sekolah,(c) mengelola ketatausahaan sekolah/madrasah dalam mendukung pencapaian tujuan sekolah. (vi) kepala sekolah dalam melakukan pengawasan sudah sesuai yaitu melalui monitoring pada proses perencanaan , dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran, selanjutnya melakukan evaluasi serta tindak lanjut.(v) Faktor pendukung yang terdiri faktor internal kemampuan dalam memimpin dan kepribadian kepala sekolah. Sedangkan faktor eksternal yang mencakup dukungan warga sekolah, pemerintah, pengawas, komite sekolah serta alumni, faktor penghambat terdiri dari faktor internal adalah yang mempengaruhi dana sarana dan prasarana masih terbatas , kurangnya pegawai tatausaha, faktor eksternal kurangnya partisipasi orang tua terutama masalah dana sejak adanya program pendidikan gratis.
STUDY OF VORTEX HEAT EXCHANGER VHE-600 WITH GUIDE INSERTS
Authors: Kanogin Ilya Andreevich , Kosyrev Vladimir Mikhailovich , Tarlakovskaya Elena Alexandrovna
Published: July 2022

Experiments on the study of heat transfer coefficient and hydraulic resistance in the heat exchanger were carried out in the Polytechnic Institute. As experiments, a vortex heat exchanger, developed at the department of the institute, was chosen. The experiments showed high efficiency of the heat exchanger.
BACK-END SYSTEM DESIGN BASED ON REST API
Authors: Herdiyatmoko Hendrik Fery
Published: July 2022

Back-End is a logical space with the functionality and operation of a software application or information system. Currently, SMA Xaverius 1 Palembang does not yet have a rest server-based application whose background can be accessed by a multi-platform rest client. Therefore, an application based on the RESTful rest api based back-end was built. This RESTful application or REST Server provides data to be accessed by the REST Client using data exchange in JSON format using the HTTP protocol built using the Laravel Framework. The Laravel framework provides a mechanism for building REST Servers via the Rest Server library that supports a full RESTful server implementation. The results of this research have been successful. A Laravel 7-based REST Server application has been built which provides endpoints in the form of json and status codes which can later be accessed by multi-platform rest clients. Through the application based on the back-end rest api, the results from the endpoint get a response from the server in the form of json that supports interoperability.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA DECISION TREE C4.5 DENGAN IMPROVISASI MEAN DAN MEDIAN PADA DATASET NUMERIK
Authors: Febiani Neni , Fauzan Abd. Charis , Huda Muhamat Maariful
Published: July 2022

The decision tree is a method of classifying data mining. The decision tree has one type of algorithm model, namely the C4.5 algorithm. The C4.5 decision tree algorithm is easy to understand because it has a tree-like structure in general. The C4.5 algorithm in handling quantitative data is often less efficient and effective. Based on these problems, this study improvised the numerical attribute dataset using the mean and median in the preprocessing of the data. The improvisation is used to obtain a threshold value, thereby minimizing information loss and time complexity when implementing the C4.5 decision tree in predicting training data. Evaluation of the system used in this study using a confusion matrix. The confusion matrix is ​​used as a benchmark in testing the classification method using data testing. In this study, the dataset was partitioned into three scenarios. In scenario 1 with 70% training data and 20% test data, the highest accuracy is 75%. The improvisation of the mean and median on the numerical attributes in the C4.5 algorithm can be used in this scenario.