bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le mariage forcé n’est pas un choc des cultures
Authors: Jama Christine-Sarah
Published: January 2024

L’association nationale de lutte contre le mariage forcé et le crime dit «d’honneur» Voix de Femmes promeut, par des interventions dans les établissements scolaires, l’égalité filles-garçons dans le libre choix amoureux. La prévention par le biais de créations artistiques permet une prise de distance avec les problématiques abordées, même s’il s’agit de violences.
Élèves non affectés par l’école et ruptures scolaires : enseignements d’une recherche sur un dispositif territorial
Authors: Bonnéry Stéphane
Published: January 2024

Chaque rentrée scolaire, des élèves peuvent n'être pas affectés dans la filière ou l'établissement demandés et se retrouver malgré eux dans une situation de rupture de scolarité. Une recherche sur de tels jeunes et sur leur rescolarisation via un dispositif mis en place par une collectivité territoriale a mis au jour l’inégalité dans les risques de non-affectation ou de ré-affectation non voulue, qui ne font que différer l’échéance de la rupture. Cette différenciation interroge plus généralement l’École, sa massification, la confrontation de ses logiques institutionnelles à celles des élèves, et la transmission-appropriation des savoirs.
La réception de « 80 % au bac. Et après ?... » Par un lecteur anonyme (extraits d’une correspondance email)
Authors: Amrani Younes , Beaud Stéphane
Published: January 2024

Quelques extraits d’une correspondance adressée à l’auteur permettent de mieux comprendre «de l’intérieur» les ressorts économiques, sociaux et symboliques de trajectoires scolaires des «enfants de cité» appartenant à la génération de la crise. Ce travail d’auto-analyse éclaire comment la poursuite d’études des garçons de milieu populaire est perturbée par une série d’impondérables de la vie sociale, et à quel point le rôle des enseignants est crucial et le groupe des pairs du quartier décisif.
Las Instituciones y Mercados Financieros desde la Perspectiva Investigativa del Contador
Authors: César Valdés Julio Cesar
Published: January 2024

Desde su surgimiento las instituciones y mercados financieros han cumplido diferentes funciones hasta llegar a nuestros días, donde se han consolidado como organizaciones que ofrecen servicios financieros, como préstamos, cuentas de ahorro, seguros y servicios de inversión y para ello buscan contar en sus nóminas con los mejores profesionales en contabilidad, finanzas, administración, etc. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar la incidencia de las habilidades investigativas de los contadores en las instituciones y mercados financieros, tanto el objetivo planteado como la metodología empleada, nos permiten plantear como resultados, que las universidades deben formar contadores de alto nivel y con pensamiento científico que permita hacerles frente a las demandas de las empresas, lo que convierte a la investigación contable en un área interdisciplinaria que se enfoca en el desarrollo y aplicación de métodos y teorías para mejorar la información financiera y la toma de decisiones y para ello los docentes deben motivar en el estudiante la pasión por lo desconocido, dotándolos de técnicas y herramientas necesarias para investigar. Se concluye señalando que los contadores desempeñan un papel activo en la investigación contable y en la búsqueda constante de mejoras continuas para la acertada toma de decisiones financieras y empresariales.
Overview and Key Technology of the Membrane Drag Sail for Low Earth Orbit Satellite Deorbit
Authors: Zhang Ruonan , Yang Keying , Zhang Jingrui , Bi Sifeng
Published: January 2024

With the escalating frequency of space activities, particularly the launch of constellation satellites, the amount of space debris experienced gradually increases, posing threats to the safety and sustainability of the space environment. To counteract the growth of debris, active deorbit devices are imperative for spacecrafts. In low Earth orbit (LEO), the drag sail device has emerged as a highly effective solution due to its ability to increase the spacecraft’s windward area, facilitating rapid deorbit by leveraging atmospheric drag as the primary perturbation. In this study, recent developments of membrane drag sail deorbit technology for LEO satellites are summarized, as well as the current problems such as attitude instability, dangerous space environment, and folding and unfolding issues. Moreover, crucial technologies such as modeling and simulation of deorbit efficiency, attitude stabilization, collision risk analysis and protection design, sail surface atomic oxygen protection design, and folding and unfolding of the drag sail are discussed. Finally, the development trends and technology applications of membrane drag sail deorbit for LEO satellites are presented.
Strategic Aspects of Space Medicine: A Journey from Conventional to Futuristic Requisites
Authors: Wani Ashwini , Prabhakar Bala , Shende Pravin
Published: January 2024

Space-travel system comes with a number of difficulties that endanger the astronauts' survival in the intensely radiative environment by adversely affecting their physiological functions such as muscle deterioration, bone loss, kidney stones, infection, genetic disorder, and cardiovascular adaptation. The maintenance of pharmaceutical stability is a crucial parameter to prevent faster degradation processes of therapeutics, loss of active medication potency, and time-dependent alterations in pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies attributing to varied physiological changes under microgravity. The desired long shelf-life of medications and the stability studies cannot be completely based on terrestrial environment guidelines but rather include unique spaceflight conditions like microgravity, excessive radiation especially the galactic cosmic rays and solar particle events, vacuum, and variations in relative humidity. This review article mainly focuses on the sources and effects of instability-causing factors like humidity, temperature, radiation, and microgravity with cutting-edge solutions to address such problems using currently practiced methods and advanced future potential innovations. The future outlook of space medicine using technology as its backbone includes 3D printing, Bio-MOD systems, in vitro transcription, CRISPR, and tissue-on-chip and nano-implantable devices for the development of just-in-time and personalized medicines. The researchers and organizations around the globe like Translational Research Institute for Space Health (TRISH), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), European Space Agency (ESA), National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), and National Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) are strategizing and envisaging the various vicissitudes for the development of space medicine.
Peraturan Keimigrasian Terkait Pemberian Izin Tinggal Warga Negara Asing di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Pengendalian Pemberian Izin Tinggal Warga Negara Asing di Bali
Authors: Muhammad Fadil
Published: January 2024

Bali selaku salah satu pusat pariwisata yang ada di Indonesia memiliki daya tarik tersendiri bagi para wisatawan mancanegara. Kunjungan Orang Asing atau Wisatawan Mancanegara yang datang ke Bali diatur melalui Izin Tinggal yang diatur oleh UU No. 6 Tahun 2011 dan Peraturan Pemerintah yang menjadi pelaksana dari peraturan tersebut. Pasca Pandemi COVID-19, kunjungan Wisatawan Mancanegara ke Bali melonjak pesat dan kembali membawa Bali selaku salah satu daerah pariwisata di Indonesia yang menjadi atensi internasional dalam sektor pariwisata. Hal ini membuat Bali selaku Daerah Pariwisata perlu memperhatikan terkait Izin Tinggal Warga Negara Asing yang datang ke Bali, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa dengan banyaknya kunjungan Orang Asing selaku Wisatawan Mancanegara ke Bali secara langsung atau tidak langsung memberikan dampak positif dan negatif. Oleh karena itu selaku daerah pariwisata yang terkenal, Bali perlu menjadi contoh dalam pembuatan dan penerapan peraturan yang bisa memberikan kendali penuh terhadap Izin Tinggal Warga Negara Asing di Bali demi kebaikan dan kebermanfaatan bersama dan demi terjaganya pariwisata di Bali, sebagaimana yang akan dianalisis oleh penulis terhadap Peraturan Gubernur No. 28 Tahun 2020 tentang Tata Kelola Pariwisata dan Surat Edaran No. 4 Tahun 2023 Tentang Tatanan Baru Bagi Wisatawan Mancanegara sebagai peraturan yang terbitkan pasca pandemi dalam mengatur Orang Asing yang berada di Bali.
Konsepsi Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Pemenuhan Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara di Desa Karampi yang Belum terjangkau Sinyal: Telaah Konstitusi Pasal 28F UUD NRI
Authors: Ilham  , Gufran  , Waliyudin  , Adnan  , Raisul Amin Loamena  , Muh. Fitrah Muh. Fitrah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yang berupaya untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana model konsepsi Hak Asasi manusia dalam pemenuhan Hak konstitusional warga Negara di Desa karampi yang belum teraliri oleh Sinyal dengan telaah konstitusi pasal 28F UUD NRI 1945. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsepsi Hak Asasi manusia dalam pemenuhan Hak konstitusional warga Negara di Desa karampi yang belum teraliri oleh Sinyal. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode penelitian hukum Yuridis Normatif. Spesifikasi penelitian dalam penulisan hukum ini adalah dekriptif- analitis, dengan menggambarkan peraturan perundangan yang berlaku dikaitkan dengan teori-teori hukum dan praktek pelaksanaan hukum positif yang menyangkut permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara konseptual, apabila HAM telah beralih menjadi Hak Konstitusional, maka kedudukan dan penjaminan Hak tersebut lebih kuat di bandingan dengan HAM yang tidak di atur dalam Konstitusi. Jika di tinjau berdasarkan pasal 28F UUD NRI 1945, melalui kata setiap orang berhak untuk mengakses Informasi demi pengembangan diri dan lingkungannya, maka berdasarkan doktrin Hak Konstitusional, bahwa pemenuhan akan Hak Konstitusional warga Negara di Desa karampi tersebut menjadi lebih Kuat, walaupun pada kenyataannya jaminan Hak konstitusional warga negara di Desa karampi tidak di penuhi sebagaimana harusnya. Orisonalitas penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa belum ada penelitian yang berupaya untuk meneliti hal yang sama, sehingga perlu kiranya peneliti mengangkat topik ini.
Peran Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme (BNPT) Dalam Menanggulangi Radikalisme Dan Terorisme Di Indonesia
Authors: Agustin Indri Ceria , Tantimin, S.H, M.H.  , Situmeang, S.H, M.H. Dr. Ampuan
Published: January 2024

Tindakan radikal terorisme ialah jenis kejahatan luar biasa (extraordinary crime) dan termasuk kejahatan kemanusiaan (againt humanity), serta kejahatan lintas negara (borderless), sehingga membutuhkan penanganan dan penanggulangan dengan langkah yang luar biasa (extraordinary measure). Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan secara peran, tugas, dan kewenangan BNPT RI dalam penanggulangan terorisme di Indonesia dan menjelaskan secara mendalam program-program BNPT RI dalam upaya penanggulangan dan menganalisa lebih implementasi peran BNPT RI pada program-program dalam penanggulangan terorisme di Indonesia.

Studi ini tergolong sebagai jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Studi ini berupaya menggali data-data yang berkaitan dengan peran BNPT RI dalam penanggulangan terorisme. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif. Riset ini mendayagunakan analisis kualitatif.

Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa peranan, tanggung jawab, dan kewenangan BNPT RI dalam mengatasi aksi radikal terorisme, selaras dengan UU No. 5 Tahun 2018, mencakup: a. Membentuk regulasi, strategi, dan program nasional di sektor pencegahan terorisme; b. Mengoordinasikan badan pemerintahan berkenaan dengan tata laksana dan eksekusi regulasi pencegahan terorisme; c. Mengimplementasikan regulasi tersebut melalui satuan tugas yang mencakup elemen-elemen instansi pemerintahan terkait, sejalan dengan peran, fungsi, dan wewenang masing-masing. BNPT RI sebagai leading sector. Dengan program-program dari BNPT RI, maka akan mempersempit ruang gerak kelompok radikal terorisme. Adapun implementasi peran BNPT RI dalam penanggulangan radikal terorisme, yaitu 1). Program Sinergisitas dalam Mencegah Terorisme, 2). Mewujudkan Sinergi untuk Indonesia Harmoni, dan 3). Strategi Membangun Perdamaian Global dalam Penanggulangan Terorisme.
Virtual Writing Tutor (VWT) on Students’ Writing Skill Improvement at Writing Class
Authors: Nasution Rafika Dewi , Debora Marisi , Saragih Bahagia , Gultom Johannes Jefria , Lubis Safrida
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to investigate Virtual Writing Tutor (VWT) on students’ writing skill at writing class. The study involved 30 participants taking writing subject at English and Literature Department, Language and Art Faculty, Universitas Negeri Medan. The qualitative method was conducted in this study. An observation sheet, questionnaire, and interview guidance were the instruments of study. The findings of the study showed that 100% of students are interested in using the media in practicing their writing skills. However, 45% of students stated that the choice of essay types was limited. Furthermore, 15% of students stated that there are features that cannot be accessed for free because they must have a premium (paid) account. Thus, , it is still necessary to be highlighted that using VWT is not the only way to get better at writing. It ought to be utilized in conjunction with classroom instruction and lecturer directions.
THE NIGERIA CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE AND INFLATION RATE: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Patrick
Published: January 2024

The study examines the impact of inflation rate on current account balance in Nigeria between 1985 to 2020. The study adopted descriptive analysis, unit root test, Bound test, Autoregressive Distributed Lags Analysis, (ARDL), Error Correction Cointegrating Model (ECCM), and other post estimation tests such as Heteroskedasticity and Serial LM autocorrelation test. Based on the findings from the study, it was discovered that that there were short-run and long-run relationships between inflation rate and current account balance in Nigeria. It was also discovered that there was a direct impact of inflation rate and other independent variables such as exchange rate, trade openness, interest rate and gross capital formation on current account balance. However, the study recommend that government should redesign monetary policy to support international trade to address persistence leakages across all the country’s boarder. By so doing, the local investment and productivity of goods and services would rise hence, inflation would fall to curb external shocks.
Wissenschaftlicher Holismus und Synoptischer Wissenstransfer («Two-Eyed Seeing»); Eine Möglichkeit, medizinische Themen in den naturwissenschaftlichen Unterricht zu integrieren.
Authors: Zeyer Albert
Published: January 2024

Medizinische Themen werden als Socio-Scientific Issues im naturwissenschaftlichen Unterricht immer noch unterschätzt. Sie spielen im Leben der zukünftigen Bürgerinnen und Bürger eine wichtige Rolle und erhöhen gleichzeitig die Motivation für das naturwissenschaftliche Lernen für viele Schülerinnen und Schüler, insbesondere auch für Mädchen. In diesem Artikel wird ein didaktischer Ansatz beschrieben, der geeignet ist, medizinische Themen angemessen in den naturwissenschaftlichen Unterricht zu integrieren. Es wird vorgeschlagen, ihn wissenschaftlichen Holismus zu nennen, und die darin enthaltene Heuristik Synoptischen Wissenstransfer (in Anlehnung an die Philosophie von Willfried Sellars) oder Two-Eyed Seeing (in Anlehnung an einen indigenen Ansatz aus Kanada). Der Beitrag stellt eine qualitative Studie mit Lehramtsstudierenden der Naturwissenschaften vor, in der dieser Ansatz im Sinne der partizipativen Praxisforschung erprobt und weiterentwickelt wurde. Das resultierende Modell basiert auf einem doppelten (oder mehrfachen) Transfer zwischen dem wissenschaftlichen und dem lebensweltlichen Bild. Die Lehrperson wechselt dabei zwischen einer erklärenden Expertenrolle und einer hermeneutischen Interpretenrolle hin und her, und ist dabei abwechselnd dem wissenschaftlichen Bild beziehungsweise dem lebensweltlichen Bild der Schülerinnen und Schüler verpflichtet. Es wurde eine Charakterisierung der beiden Bilder auf verschiedenen Ebenen entwickelt, die den Lehramtsstudierenden bei der Planung, Durchführung und Besprechung ihrer Miniaturen hilfreich war.
RESOLVING GENDER EQUALITY: HOW FAMILY BACKGROUND CAN HELP TO RESOLVE GENDER EQUALITY IN THE EMPLOYMENT CONTEXT
Authors: Mohamad Saad Sarah Artiqah , Hassan Lily Suriana
Published: January 2024

Occupational segregation encompasses two distinct phases: initial labour market entry, characterised as horizontal gender segregation, and subsequent ascension to upper echelons within firms, known as vertical gender segregation. Existing scholarly work has illuminated how the labour market delineates occupations into men-dominated, women-dominated, and mixed-gender spheres (Beller, 1984; Reskin & Hartmann, 1986; Rytina & Bianchi, 1984; Ruijter & Huffman, 2003; May & McGarvey, 2017; Lewandowski et al., 2020). Concurrently, vertical gender segregation, or the glass ceiling, propels men's expedited progression to upper management positions, contributing to male dominance in this realm. This gender disparity is underscored by global senior management statistics, revealing a mere 29% female representation (Catalyst, 2020). This research endeavours to dissect the familial impact on horizontal gender segregation, hypothesising its consequential role in driving vertical gender segregation. An online questionnaire was distributed to seven branches of the private college, and a total of 599 respondents were received. The descriptive statistical analysis was used to investigate which factor(s) of the family background influenced their education selection. The results found that parental role influenced the most decisions, followed by parents’ education and family's economic condition. However, there were no significant differences between the three factors, probably due to the financial assistance they received during their studies.
EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND WORKPLACE DEVIANCE IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Rosle Nadiatul Akma , Yusof Fauziah , Abdul Halim Nik Haslizawaty
Published: January 2024

Employee involvement and its effect on organizational behavior have recently become a popular topic of inquiry. Many researchers have investigated the potential for enhancing employee attitudes, proactive contributions, and organizational performance. Concurrently, there has been increasing concern regarding workplace deviance, which includes behaviors that violate established norms. The emotional commitment and enthusiasm that define employee engagement are linked to job characteristics and organizational justice. These aspects bolster engagement within academic establishments, leading to a rise in job fulfillment and productivity. Conversely, workplace deviance, which encompasses production and interpersonal deviant behaviors, poses a significant challenge for educational institutions. Previous studies have revealed a negative correlation between employee engagement and workplace deviance, highlighting the potential of engaged employees to promote ethical principles and reduce deviant behaviors. Promoting organizational justice and fairness can further contribute to this positive relationship. This paper proposes a theoretical framework that utilizes questionnaires to evaluate employee engagement, job characteristics, organizational justice, and workplace deviance. The study targets employees with diverse roles within higher educational institutions, employing convenience sampling to elucidate the relationships between these constructs. The outcomes of this research can guide higher educational institutions in optimizing strategies for fostering employee engagement, enhancing organizational justice, and mitigating workplace deviance. Tailored interventions that address specific job characteristics and fairness perceptions can be designed to create a more harmonious and productive work environment. Policymakers and administrators can also benefit from evidence-based policy development to promote engagement and address deviant behaviors within educational institutions. In conclusion, this conceptual paper emphasizes the importance of understanding the dynamics between employee engagement, job characteristics, organizational justice, and workplace deviance in higher educational institutions. It provides a foundation for further empirical research and offers practical insights to stakeholders in the field of education, contributing to a more conducive and prosperous educational environment.
CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE INDONESIAN BANKS' PROFITABILITY DETERMINANTS AND THE INFLUENCE OF THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS
Authors: Mohamed Yousop Nur Liyana , Foo Siong Min , Ahmad Zuraidah , Lim Mei Ching
Published: January 2024

Profits in the banking sectors have plummeted due to a series of global crises, urging them to focus on improving the efficiency of operations. As both internal and external determinants can undermine the banks' efficiency in generating profits, the ability of banks to anticipate and identify potential downsides is crucial. In the vent of the global financial crisis (GFC), the ability of many banks around the world to increase profits efficiently is hampered by the fact that interest rates are lower and capital levels are higher. Similarly, banks in Indonesia had difficulty improving their financial positions, but past researchers argued that the effects of the GFC were less severe than those of previous crises. With those arguments, through a narrative literature review, this study discusses internal and external determinants influencing Indonesian banking profitability, including GFC impacts. The study then proposes an empirical methodology for examination based on variables identified in preceding profitability analyses.
Inverse problem for the system of viscoelasticity in anisotropic media with tetragonal form of elasticity modulus
Authors: Durdiev D.K. , Bozorov Z.R. , Boltaev A.A.
Published: January 2024

For the reduced canonical system of integro-differential equations of viscoelasticity, direct and inverse problems of determining the velocity field of elastic waves and the relaxation matrix are considered. The problems are replaced by a closed system of Volterra integral equations of the second kind with respect to the Fourier transform in the variables $x_{1}$ and $x_{2}$ for the solution of the direct problem and unknowns of the inverse problem. Further, the method of contraction mappings in the space of continuous functions with a weighted norm is applied to this system. Thus, we prove global existence and uniqueness theorems for solutions of the problems.
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Budaya Keraton Sumenep di Kelurahan Pajagalan, Kecamatan Kota Sumenep, Kabupaten Sumenep, Jawa Timur
Authors: Poerwati Titik , Desderius Kevie , Lidya Subnafeu Eglantyne , Parmanes Ester , Rangga Saputra Dityanda , Aprilianus Dapa Yohanes
Published: January 2024

Keraton Sumenep merupakan salah satu destinasi  wisata budaya unggulan di Kabupaten Sumenep, karena memiliki nilai budaya yang menarik. Akan tetapi, Keraton  Sumenep masih mendapati berbagai kendala dalam perjalanannya seperti rendahnya minat pengunjung,  kurangnya aktivitas wisata yang menarik, dan belum lengkapnya fasilitas sehingga wisata budaya ini belum secara  optimal memberikan dampak positif, terkhususnya secara ekonomi kepada masyarakat. Oleh karena itu  dibutuhkannya sebuah kajian untuk menganalisis karaktersitik kawasan wisata Keraton Sumenep dan strategi  pengembangannya. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dilakukan analisis deskriptif karakteristik pariwisata budaya  di kawasan wisata yang terdiri atas atraksi, amenitas, aksesibilitas, akomodasi, aktivitas dan nilai budaya, serta  analisis faktor Internal dan Eksternal di kawasan wisata seperti kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa karakteristik kawasan  Keraton Sumenep berdasarkan enam variabel penelitian adalah sebagai berikut; faktor atraksi terdiri atas  bangunan bersejarah, museum keraton, dan ikon peninggalan sejara. Faktor amenitas terdiri atas pusat informasi,  dan pusat oleh-oleh (UMKM). Dari segi Aksesibilitas, kemudahan untuk menjangkau Keraton Sumenep sudah  sangat baik, karena berada tepat di pusat kota, bisa di tempuh melalui berbagai arah, dan kondisi jalan yang bisa  di lewati oleh semua jenis kendaraan, Faktor akomodasi nya terdiri dari homestay dan hotel di sekitar Keraton,  selanjutnya aktivitas wisata yang bisa dilakukan di kawasan wisata Keraton Sumenep adalah menjelajahi lokasi  keraton dan mengunjungi museum Keraton. Untuk nilai budaya nya terdiri atas sejarah dan tradisi Keraton  Sumenep. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT diketahui strategi pengembangan yang dilakukan adalah fokus untuk  mengatasi kelemahan untuk meraih peluang. Sehingga dirumuskan tiga strategi pengembangan yaitu optimalisasi  kelengkapan fasilitas wisata, pengembangan ekonomi lokal, dan pengadaan aktivitas wisata yang menarik.
Kesesuaian Ruang Terbuka Publik Sebagai Ruang Bermain Ramah Anak Berdasarkan Persepsi Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Balikpapan Selatan)
Authors: Araminta Bintang Atha , Astha Dwinsani Pratiwi , Tufail Dwiana Novianti , Jordan Nadia Almira
Published: January 2024

Dinas Kependudukan, Pemberdayaan Perempuan, dan Perlindungan Anak Kota Balikpapan menemukan kekurangan area bermain yang aman dan nyaman. Padahal, sesuai Konvensi Hak Anak yang mendukung status Kota Layak Anak, hak untuk bermain termasuk memiliki ruang terbuka hijau dan tempat bermain untuk anak-anak, termasuk mereka yang memiliki kecacatan. Kota Balikpapan memiliki sejumlah ruang terbuka hijau yang aktif, seperti Taman Tiga Generasi, Taman Lalu Lintas, dan Taman Cerdas, yang menyediakan fasilitas umum untuk kegiatan interaktif, belajar, dan bermain bagi anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan pedoman pengembangan elemen pendukung ruang bermain yang ramah bagi anak-anak di ruang terbuka hijau publik Kecamatan Balikpapan Selatan. Hal ini dilakukan dengan standar tertentu untuk mendukung tercapainya Kota Layak Anak (KLA), khususnya melalui pengembangan Ruang Bermain Ramah Anak (RBRA) sebagai sub-indikator penting dalam mencapai KLA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mean score dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada masyarakat. Hasil temuan yang didapatkan adalah pada ketiga taman terdapat 8 variabel yang mendapatkan kondisi buruk.
Analysis of the Relationship between Extreme Rain Patterns and Maximum Runoff in Xuyi County Urban Area: Production Confluence of Urban Underlying Surface
Authors: Niu Yun , Dai Jing , Ren Qilong
Published: January 2024

The relationship between extreme rainfall and maximum runoff in Xuyi County, Huai’an City, Jiangsu Province, China was studied by using the Chicago rain pattern method, statistical analysis, and literature review. From 1957 to 2020, the average precipitation was 1015 mm with a fluctuating upward trend mainly in July-August which accounted for 40% of the total annual precipitation. The maximum evaporation occurred in June, accounting for 12.7% of the total annual evaporation. From 1957 to 2020, the average maximum daily precipitation was 45 mm, while the maximum precipitation was found as 233.2 mm on July 27, 1970. In the 120-minute rain pattern, the maximum precipitation coefficient was 0.4, and the rainfall intensity showed an unimodal distribution. The total annual runoff control rate increased from 60 to 95%, the corresponding design precipitation increased from 16.3 to 71.5 mm, and the growth rate of design precipitation became faster.
Association of Microalbuminuria with Glycemic Status Among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Parkash Kumar  , Chandra Essar Mal  , Muhammad Aslam Rind  , Harender Kumar  , Tanveer Ahmed Talpur
Published: January 2024

Objectives: To evaluate the association between micro-albuminuria and glycemic status among type 2 diabetic patients in Hyderabad, Sindh.

Methods: Cross Sectional study was conducted at the Medical unit of Isra University, Hyderabad from January 2019 to June 2020. All the patients aged between 30 and 50 years, of either genders, with both good controlled as well as uncontrolled diabetes mellitus type II admitted in the medicine ward were included. All the participants were divided into two groups according to their glycemic level. The Group I comprised of patients with poor glycemic control that is HbA1c >7% while Group II comprises of patients with good glycemic control that is HbA1c<7%.

Results: Majority (56.4%) of participants in the study were Male while most (31.0%) them belongs to age group 41-45 years. The mean age of all patients was 42.3 ± 4.1 years. The mean HbA1c level in group 1(poorly controlled) and 2 (good control) participants was 8.04± 0.97% and 5.87 ± 0.44%. There was a statistically significant association (p<0.05) between poorly controlled glycemic status and micro-albuminuria.

Conclusion: Micro-albuminuria is significantly associated with the poor glycemic status among type 2 diabetic patients.
Epidemiology of Camelpox: New Aspects
Authors: Stovba L. F. , Lebedev V. N. , Chukhralia O. V. , Khmelev A. L. , Kuznetsov S. L. , Borisevich S. V.
Published: January 2024

After the abolition of the mandatory smallpox vaccination, the humanity lost the immunity not only to smallpox, but also to infections caused by pathogens of this family (Orthopoxvirus): monkeypox, cowpox, buffalo pox, camelpox. Since the camelpox and African gerbil viruses are the closest to the variola virus (genomic homology is 97%) in phylogenetic and genetic terms, it cannot be ruled out that a mutation in a small fragment of the genome of one of these viruses will lead to the replacement of a relatively safe virus with an epidemically dangerous pathogen. The purpose of is article is to summarize materials on the study of camelpox virus. The sources for this research is scientific articles and other English-language literature available via the Internet. The research method is an analysis of scientific sources on camelpox from the general to the specific. The authors considered the epizootic danger of the virus, its virulence for humans, phylogenetic relationship with other orthopoxviruses, means of specific prevention and treatment of camel pox in camels. The discussion and the results. The causative agent of camelpox causes a nodular-pastular rash on the skin and mucous membranes in Camelus dromedaries and Camelus bactrianus. The disease is contagious, and its epizootics lead to significant economic damage. From December 2008 to May 2009, several laboratory-confirmed cases of camelpox in humans were reported in India, Somalia and eastern Sudan. Nowadays for the identification of the camelpox virus, a RT-PCR test system with primers for the C18L gene is usually offered, which detects only this virus. The established host range of the virus is limited to one animal - the camel. To treat sick camels, chemotherapy drugs are used: cidofovir and tocoverimate (ST-246). For immunoprophylaxis, live and inactivated vaccines are used. The conclusion. Camelpox virus poses a risk to humans in regions where people raise camels and are in close contact with them. The immunodeficient populations of people may serve as an additional «window» for the penetration of this virus into human society. The genetic variability of the virus and the plasticity of its genome make it possible to obtain virus strains with altered properties. Synthetic biology methods create a risk, through small substitutions in the genome of the virus, of turning it into an epidemic danger for humans. Constant monitoring of this disease is necessary, since there is a danger of the transmission of camelpox from Kazakhstan to areas bordering the Russian Federation.
Humanized Antibodies. Modern Developments and Prospects for the Creation of Medical Protectors Against Biological Threads and Hazards
Authors: Gorshkov A. S. , Pechenkin D. V. , Kuznetsovskiy A. V. , Borovskoy D. V.
Published: January 2024

Passive immunization is the variant of the immunization, in which antibodies are introduced into the body in quantities, sufficient to provide a therapeutic effect. One of the «windows of opportunity» for passive immunization is an urgent post-exposure prophylaxis of infectious diseases and their preventive therapy, especially in the absence of chemotherapy drugs suitable for these purposes or their insufficient effectiveness. The existing heterologous drugs based on hyperimmune sera are highly reactogenic, and obtaining donor human immunoglobulins is associated with a number of ethical and technical restrictions. Therefore, biotechnologies that make it possible to obtain, on an industrial scale, low-reactogenic preparations of chimeric monoclonal antibodies with partially human specificity, as well as recombinant antibodies with fully human specificity, have enormous prospects. This trend is called «humanization of antibodies.» The purpose of this article is to analyze modern developments and to show the prospects for creating humanized antibodies specific to antigens of pathogens of especially dangerous infections and toxins as medical biological protection agents. The sources of the research are English-language studies and the scientific literature available via the Internet. The research method is an analysis of scientific sources on the topic being studied from the general to the specific. Results and discussion. The history of the creation of specific prevention drugs based on heterologous and homologous sera/immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies is presented. It has been shown in the article, that humanized specific monoclonal antibodies are widely used currently for the treatment of a number of severe chronic diseases (for example, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, immunoinflammatory bowel diseases, malignant tumors). Conclusion. Recently, there has been an increase in numbers of both scientific research and developments, and drugs of recombinant antibodies already approved for use in clinical practice, specific to antigens of pathogens of especially dangerous infections and toxins - potential agents of bioterrorism, such as the anthrax microbe, botulinum toxins of various types, plant toxins ricin and abrin, ebolaviruses, coronaviruses. Such drugs can also be used as medical protectors against biological threats and hazards.
Ultra-wideband longitudinally coupled-resonator filters on lithium niobate using periodically slotted SiO2 as an acoustic coupler
Authors: Wu Ting , Luo Hua-yong , Feng Yi-wei , Bao Jing-fu , Hashimoto Ken-ya
Published: January 2024

This paper discusses the applicability of periodically slotted SiO2 as a coupler for ultra-wideband longitudinally coupled-resonator filters. It is shown that a −3 dB fractional bandwidth of more than 31% can be achieved by using lower-order three resonance modes. It is also shown that a periodically slotted SiO2 structure can also control the frequency dispersion of wave propagation along the surface, and transverse modes are suppressed well for one particular mode under a proper setting. Then the piston design is applied for the remaining two modes, and the spurious-free and flat-passband triple-mode filter is synthesized.
Efektivitas Anger Management Training untuk Menurunkan Perilaku Agresi Verbal pada Remaja Pengguna Game Online Mobile Legends di kota Makassar
Authors: Wiwin Saputra  , Asniar Khumas  , Ahmad Ridfah
Published: January 2024

Verbal aggression arises as a result of uncontrolled emotional anger that is faced. The impact of uncontrolled angry emotions will encourage the individual's desire to do negative things. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of anger management training to reduce the tendency of verbal aggression among teenagers who use the online game Mobile Legends in Makassar City. This research uses a Pretest Post-test Control Group Design research design. The participants in this research were 20 male teenagers who had a tendency towards verbal aggression who were divided into two groups, namely 10 participants in the control group and 10 participants in the experimental group. The data analysis technique uses the Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results of the research show that anger management training is effective on the tendency of verbal aggression in teenagers who use the online mobile legends game in Makassar City (W= 6,000, ρ=0.001) with an effect of -0.880 and is included in the large category. The pre-test results of the experimental group (M = 6,800, SD = 2,440) were greater than the post-test average of the experimental group (M = 3,500, SD = 1,080); and (W = 45,000, ρ=0.008), the control group's pre-test score (M = 6,000, SD = 1.054) was smaller than the control group's post-test mean (M = 6,100, SD = 1.792). Anger management training is used to reduce verbal aggression among adolescent online game players.
Relations Between Religion and Multicultural Society
Authors: Makmur Zulkifli , Kango Andries
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang lebih rinci terkait penyebab terjadinya konflik multikultural, dampak positif dan negatif agama dalam konsep multikultural serta bentuk sinergitas agama dan masyarakat multikultural di Indoenesia. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode studi literatur. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis menggunakan literatur review untuk mengidentifikasi tema-tema utama dan strategi penulisan dakwah yang digunakan oleh pesantren dalam kampanye mereka. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa konflik multikutural dapat terjadi apabila timbul segmentasi ke dalam bentuk kelompok-kelompok di masyarakat. Agama pada masyarakat multikultural dapat digunakan dalam hal negatif dan positif. Selain itu, sinergitas agama dan masyarakat multikultural dapat terwujud dengan cara melakukan penafsiran ulang atas doktrin-doktrin keagamaan ortodoks, berdialog dan menjadikan agama sebagai saran mediasi atas perbedaan kultural dan resolusi konflik di masyarakat
A Miskolci Egyetem A/2 épülete LDV módszerrel mért rezgéseinek időbeli változásai
Authors: Béres Miklós , Jenyó Tamás , Paripás Béla
Published: January 2024

LDV (Laser Doppler Vibrometer) interferométerrel mértük az A/2 épület keresztirányú igen gyenge (kisebb mint 1µm amplitúdójú) rezgéseit. A méréseket a lézer laboratóriumunk belső falán végeztük mobil rezgésmentes asztalra helyezett berendezéssel. Az időbeli mérések az épület más pontjain más időpontokban végzett mérésekkel történő összehasonlíthatóság végett szükségesek. Azt találtuk, hogy a rezgések az épületbeli emberi tevékenységgel szoros kapcsolatban vannak, hétköznap erősebbek, mint hétvégén, munkaidőben erősebbek, mint azon kívül. Az órás frekvencia spektrumok munkanapokon 9 ‑ 16 óra között viszonylag stabilak, különösen az 5 Hz alatti tartományban.
Determination of transport parameters of soils around Solt
Authors: Tóth Márton , Gubányi Ferenc
Published: January 2024

A complex labor investigation was performed to determine the adsorption properties of soils around Solt. After collection of samples firstly the soil type was determined as a pre-information of adsorption tests. Two type of test were performed to know the adsorption performance of soils: batch test and breakthrough curve test. In both investigation two type of soil (SD, SV) and two type of heavy metals were investigated. In batch test the Langmuir and the Freundlich isotherms were used to determine the adsorption constants. According to our results the fitting of Freundlich isotherm was better for both soil, and the adsorption of Mn (Kf,SD=2.28, Kf,SV=1.74) was more intensive than Zn (Kf,SD=1.27, Kf,SV=0.84). After performance of static adsorption test, dynamic adsorption test, breakthrough curve test was also performed. The characteristic of adsorption was the same like in case of batch test. The value of distribution coefficient was higher in case of soil SD, and the adsorption was more intensive for Mn.
Study on the roughness parameters describing surface functionality in bore honing
Authors: Sztankovics István
Published: January 2024

In the examination of the finishing procedures, it is also necessary to examine the parameters characterizing the functionality in addition to the numerical values of the surface roughness. This allows us to get a more complex picture of the behaviour of the machined surface during the working conditions. In this paper, the parameters of average roughness, surface skewness, and surface kurtosis are examined for holes machined with honing. During the experiments, the full factorial experimental design is used. Thus, the cutting experiments were performed with a total of 8 settings for 2 values of three selected parameters (average grain size, pressure, feed rate). The effect of the investigated technological parameters on the analysed roughness parameters was given in the study.
Investigation and simulation of a scotch yoke mechanism
Authors: Hegedűs György , Apáti Sándor
Published: January 2024

This paper studies the electromechanical model of a jigsaw mechanism. The jigsaw is powered by a battery, which drives a DC motor. The rotational motion is converted into linear motion through a Scotch Yoke mechanism. The electromechanical equations are based on energy approach using the Lagrange-equation. The Lagrange function contains the energies of the model, i.e., the kinetic co-energy of the kinematic chain and the magnetic co-energy of the inductance. As regard the non-conservative elements their virtual works are written. The formulated equations of the jigsaw model allow us to examine this force-energy relationship.
The impact of digitalisation on money laundering
Authors: Jacsó Judit , Vámosi Vivien Cintia
Published: January 2024

The crime of money laundering poses many dangers. It is used by a significant proportion of criminals to try to hide the proceeds of crime. This is mostly done through the banking system, but digitalisation is increasing the variety of options available to criminals. Money laundering through financial institutions is one of the most common forms of money laundering, but money laundering in the virtual space is also becoming increasingly common. Cryptocurrencies and crypto-assets are the main threat in this respect, as one person can have several virtual "wallets" and there is a high degree of anonymity. This increases latency and makes it almost impossible for the authorities to trace the origin of assets.
Aramid fiber recovery from waste composite by pyrolysis
Authors: Sebe Emese , Kállay András Arnold
Published: January 2024

Due to their outstanding mechanical properties and temperature resistance, aromatic polyamides are widely used for reinforcement in composite materials. The high consumption leads to an increasing waste generation. The recycling of composites requires a complex process, therefore the investigation of aramid fiber recovery is still in the middle of attention. In this study, the pyrolytic behavior of a waste aramid composite was investigated. Then laboratory-scale pyrolysis experiments were performed in a tubular reactor at 400 °C.
Segmentation is the key to a successful marketing strategy in the wine industry
Authors: Hajdú Noémi
Published: January 2024

This article is about market segmentation and its application, which has a great importance for wineries. Based on the research, three different segments could be derived from the data: female, male and age groups. The results show that the most common sources of information for wine tasting are Facebook, the Internet, and friends. Frequency of wine tasting and preferences for wine selection differed between segments.
Q-Sort Evaluation of Technology Adoption Propensity Items
Authors: Berényi László
Published: January 2024

Focus attention on technology encourages multidirectional studies about the topic. Understanding personal motivations and approach to accepting new technologies offers a significant contribution to the social knowledge base of technology management. The paper shows a pilot experiment about the Technology Adoption Propensity model. Q-methodology was used to rank the model’s statements among higher education students. The results of the pilot sample explored five opinion groups, presenting a more nuanced picture of optimism, proficiency, dependence, and vulnerability of the respondents than a normal index calculation. Q-methodology can be suggested as a supplementary analysis of technology adoption propensity.
Determining the quality factor of sandstone using acoustic laboratory measurements
Authors: Turai-Vurom Brigitta , Dobróka Mihály
Published: January 2024

The paper presents the velocity-pressure and quality factor-pressure dependences of a sandstone sample, using the Fourier spectra of the complete waveforms of the P waves measured in laboratory. Measurements were performed on sandstone and (a reference) aluminum sample at 40 different pressures. The professional literature uses approximate methods to determine the value of the quality factor. The spectral ratio method was used to evaluate our measurements. The measured velocity and quality factor data were processed using inversion methods. The results showed that both the velocity-pressure and the quality factor pressure dependence can be well-described utilizing the double relaxation model in forward modeling.
On pexider additive functional equations
Authors: Glavosits Tamás , Karácsony Zsolt
Published: January 2024

Let Y(+) egy Abelian group, D in Z2 ( Z(+,≤) denotes the ordered group of the integers).Dx:={uϵZ | exists vϵ X; (u,v)ϵ D}, Dy:={vϵZ | exists uϵ X; (u,v)ϵ D}, Dx+y:={zϵZ | exists (u,v)ϵ D; z=u+v}.The aim of the article is to find sets D in Z2 that the general solution of the functional equation f(x+y) = g(x) + h(y) ((x,y ϵ D) with unknown functions f, g and h is in the form of f(u)=a(u)+C1+C2 (uϵDx+y), g(v)=a(v)+C1 (vϵDx); h(z)=a(z)+C2 (zϵDy) where a is an additive function, C1, C2 ϵ Y are constants).
ANALISIS SENTIMEN FENOMENA FOMO PADA KONSER K-POP DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Maria Giovanny , Garno Garno , Nur Padilah Tesa
Published: January 2024

Fear Of Missing Out atau FOMO saat ini sedang menjadi topik yang diperdebatkan oleh masyarakat khususnya kaum muda. Fenomena FOMO semakin meningkat terjadi berhubungan dengan banyaknya konser K-Pop yang di hadiri oleh non-fans yang berperilaku tidak wajar selama konser berlangsung dan hal tersebut memicu reaksi masyarakat terhadap adanya fenomena FOMO dalam konser K-Pop yang dituangkan di media sosial twitter. Analisis sentimen menjadi solusi dalam mengekstrak informasi dan mengklasifikasikan data opini sesuai sentimen (positif dan negatif) dengan memanfaatkan algoritma data mining. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengklasifikasikan sentimen mengenai adanya fenomena Fear Of Missing Out (FOMO) menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine. Penelitian ini, menggunakan Metode KDD (Knowledge Discovery in Database) yang terdiri dari tahapan data selection, preprocessing, data transformation, data mining dan evaluation. Untuk mendapatkan nilai yang lebih akurat maka dibantu dengan Information gain sebagai seleksi fitur dan Grid search sebagai penentu parameter terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa performa algoritma Support Vector Machine dalam mengklasifikasikan sentimen adanya fenomena FOMO pada konser K-Pop di Indonesia Indonesia dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 90% dengan preporsisi pembagian data sebanyak 60 data training dan 40 data testing. Sentimen pada opini adanya fenomena FOMO pada konser K-Pop di Indonesia ini diketahui lebih banyak mengandung sentimen negatif berdasarkan pelabelan manual. Hal ini terlihat bahwa banyak penonton konser K-Pop ini mengeluhkan tentang adanya fenomena FOMO. Dalam hal ini para penggelar acara khususnya acara konser K-Pop dapat menjadikan penelitian ini sebagai acuan untuk terus menerus melakukan perbaikan terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan.