The use of physiotherapy methods in the complex treatment of patients with chronic laryngitis
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution «The National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia» (FSBI NMRCO FMBA Russia), Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSAEI HE N. I. Pirogov RNRMU MOH Russia), Moscow, Daikhes N.A. , Prikuls V.F. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «The National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia» (FSBI NMRCO FMBA Russia),Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSAEI HE N. I. Pirogov RNRMU MOH Russia), Moscow, Kotelnikova N.M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «The National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia» (FSBI NMRCO FMBA Russia), Moscow, Osipenko E.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «The National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia» (FSBI NMRCO FMBA Russia), Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSAEI HE N. I. Pirogov RNRMU MOH Russia), Moscow, Reshulskiy S.S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «The National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia» (FSBI NMRCO FMBA Russia), Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSAEI HE N. I. Pirogov RNRMU MOH Russia), Moscow, Vinogradov V.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «The National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia» (FSBI NMRCO FMBA Russia), Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSAEI HE N. I. Pirogov RNRMU MOH Russia), Moscow, Orlova O.S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «The National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia» (FSBI NMRCO FMBA Russia), Federal State Budgetary Institution «Federal center of brain research and neurotechnologies» of the Federal Medical Biological Agency (FCBRN), Krivykh Yu.S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «The National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia» (FSBI NMRCO FMBA Russia), Moscow, Mikhalevskaya I.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «The National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia» (FSBI NMRCO FMBA Russia), Moscow, Mikheeva E.I. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «The National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia» (FSBI NMRCO FMBA Russia), Moscow, Isaeva M.L. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «The National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia» (FSBI NMRCO FMBA Russia), Moscow
Published: November 2024

Purpose of the study. Issues of voice quality and health as the main means of communication are becoming increasingly relevant.
The increase in the incidence of chronic laryngitis among patients of different age groups is due to a significant list of etiological factors, including
deteriorating environmental conditions, exposure to bad habits, a significant increase in stress levels and the presence of chronic concomitant diseases. In this aspect, it is important to take into account the increasing load on the vocal apparatus, as well as the increasing requirements for voice quality in modern society.
Materials and methods. The purpose of this study was to increase the effectiveness of complex conservative treatment of patients with chronic laryngitis as a
result of exposure to low-intensity laser radiation on the larynx area. 52 patients with voice disorders were examined and treated and were divided into two groups.
The results. In group 1, 24 patients received complex treatment, which included a course of drug inhalations, phonopedagogical correction,
and compliance with the voice regime. In group 2, consisting of 28 patients, a similar complex conservative treatment was supplemented with
laser therapy for the larynx area. When conducting a comparative analysis of the results of therapy, based on an assessment of the dynamics
of patient complaints, data from a videolaryngostroboscopic study and acoustic analysis of the voice, a more pronounced improvement in the
clinical and functional state of the larynx was found in patients of the 2nd group.
Conclusion. Consequently, the use of low-intensity laser therapy on the larynx area as part of complex conservative treatment of chronic laryngitis helps to achieve a significantly predominant clinical result and improve the quality of life of patients with chronic pathology of the vocal apparatus.