bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyzing Practical Arts Textbooks to Determine the Types of Questions Asked on SW Programming Units
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Park Young-Hyun , Moon Seong-Hwan
Published: January 2023

This study analyzed practical elementary school textbooks to ascertain the types of questions asked on software (SW) programming units, with the aim of identifying a writing direction for an impending curriculum revision. In this context, the scope of analysis was limited to units corresponding to “programming structures and elements.” To classify relevant questions, we used a framework from a previous study that analyzed types of questions pertaining to “SW and robot unit.” The results were as follows.
First, the ratio of closed questions (71.03%) was approximately 2.45 times higher than the ratio of open questions (28.97%). Second, the characteristics of the type of question by publisher were the same in that all six publishers had a higher closed questions than the open questions ratio, but there were publishers who did not use memory questions(A, D) and divergent thinking questions(C) depending on how they were composed. Third, our analysis of the types of questions found in each unit component showed that most recognitional questions were provided in the introduction and developing sections, while most evaluation questions were provided in the organizing section.
To summarize, we found a higher ratio of closed questions (which restrict student thinking) than open questions These results are expected to be used as basic data for writing SW programming units for practical arts textbooks.
Development and Application of an Ecological Environmental Education Program: Impacts on Character Among Elementary School Students
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Jeong Seok-Man , Son Jang-Ho
Published: January 2023

This study developed and applied an ecological environmental program based on an integrated curriculum, then examined its effects on character virtues among elementary school students. We achieved this through the following steps. First, we developed the program with a focus on practical arts, such that participants took care of animals and plants that were easily accessible in the classroom. Second, we analyzed how the program impacted their character development.
To achieve our research purpose, we developed the program in connection with the 2015 revised integrated curriculum. We then selected two fifth-grade classes from “S” elementary school in the “S” district of Daegu as the experimental and control groups, the former of which received 30 sessions of the environmental education program over an eight-week period. The results were as follows.
First, we successfully developed the ecological environmental education program after analyzing and reconstructing the fifth-grade curriculum. Second, the program positively affected the virtues of sincerity, perseverance, stability, cooperation, and respect for life in the experimental group; these participants had time to appreciate life and take care of their own minds by relating to and experiencing the ecosystem.
In conclusion, this study developed and applied an ecological environmental education program that allowed elementary school students to directly interact with animals and plants as part of their curriculum. Based on several virtue improvements, this significantly enhanced their character development.
THE REASON OF APPLYING PREWRITING PHASES OF ARGUMENTATIVE WRITING
Authors: Novita Dian . , Sibarani Berlin . , Saragih Amrin .
Published: January 2023

The objectives of this study were to describe the cognitive process occurs during the prewriting phases of argumentative writing among the undergraduate students and to explain why such cognitive process are realized in undergraduate students of prewriting phases in argumentative writing. This study is limited to the study of the cognitive process in prewriting phases for undergraduate students. This study is followed the theory of Kellog (1990:327) about the the activities in prewriting phases consist of (1) Collecting Information, and (2) Planning text. In accordance to the theory and research purposes, descriptive qualitative research design was appropriately implemented in the study. The data of this research were the students’ students utterances, which were collected through semi-structured interviews and interpreted through the Kellog’s Theory. The reason why the students should apply the prewriting phases were: (1) there was misconception of argumentative writing, (2) there was no knowledge about the generic structure of argumentative, (3) there is no awareness that in argumentative writing, the students should talk the controversial part of the topic, and (4) the students do not know that they have to state explicitly their standing point towards an issue and provided the reasons, facts, and empirical evidences. This leads to conclusion that cognitive process in prewriting is important to be applied in students writing process.
INTERTEXTUALITY OF THE COVID-19 MEMES ON INSTAGRAM
Authors: Dewi Lailan Syafrina , Aisyah Evi . , Pulungan Anni Holila
Published: January 2023

This study deals with the Intertextuality of the Covid-19 memes on instagram. This study focuses on analysis of types of intertextuality, the discursive practice and the social practice realized in the covid-19 memes. This study conducted by using qualitative method by collecting some memes related to the covid-19 as the data. From this study, we can get the result that the memes which categorize as the quotation are three. The percentage is 60%. The two memes are categorized as convention and configuration and paralogues each one. So, the percentages of convention and configuration are 20% and paralogue, 20%. The total is 100% from the five memes analyzed. The discursive practice and the social practice realized in the memes.
EXPERIENTAL AND LOGICAL FUNCTION IN NOMINAL GROUP STRUCTURE OF MALE AND FEMALE UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’ THESIS TITLES
Authors: Pratiwi Siska . , Saragih Amrin . , Husein Rahmad .
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study was to find out the elements of experiential and logical function in nominal group structure of male and female undergraduate student’s thesis title of male and female students. This study applied qualitative research design. The data of the study was the nominal groups on undergraduate thesis title of State University of Medan students who have finished the last assignment in 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021, majoring in English Education. The source of the data was taken from official site Digital Repository State University of Medan (digilib.unimed.ac.id). The results revealed that based on experiential function, there were Deictic, Classifier, Thing and Qualifier with no Numerative and Epithet, Thing/Head absolutely found in every title; and based on logical function, Premodifier, Head and Postmodifier found in all titles. This result showed that there was difference in male and female titles that female dominated the quantity and used more various elements in both functions.
A multivariate approach towards the measurement of active employee participation in the area of occupational health and safety in different sectors of the economy
Authors: Boczkowska Katarzyna , Niziołek Konrad , Roszko-Wójtowicz Elżbieta
Published: January 2023

Research background: Despite a dynamically growing exploration of broadly understood employee participation, there is still space left for more in-depth or new analyses in this area, and occupational health and safety (OHS) serves as a good example in this respect. In empirical studies, employee participation in the field of occupational health and safety is not treated as a separate element of ensuring safety in the organisation, but only as a minor element of occupational health and safety management, or as just one of the elements building a safety culture.
Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper is to propose a synthetic measure of active employee participation in OHS taking into account the depth and scope of this participation. A comparative analysis of the level of active participation of OHS at medical facilities and in other sectors of the economy was also performed.
Methods: The theoretical model for active employee participation in OHS was tested by means of a survey using the PAPI (Paper & Pen Personal Interview) method. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were used. The developed construct (characterised by an adequately high level of validity and reliability) was used in a comparative analysis of medical institutions with other sectors of the economy with the use of the Mann?Whitney U test.
Findings & value added: This research fills the theoretical gap in the model approach to participation in OHS. It has been found (EFA and CFA analyses) that active employee participation in OHS consists of one dimension (15 items). The model for active employee participation in OHS and the universal measurement scale developed and validated in this study represent a step forward towards the effective and reliable measurement of employee participation. In addition, the research has shown that the level of active employee participation in OHS at medical facilities is lower than in other sectors of the economy. The added value of this paper results from the approach to measuring employee participation in OHS which takes into account the depth and scope of this participation. The tool is consistent with international regulations and standards in the field of OHS, and thus can be used in other countries to assess active employee participation in OHS, regardless of the size and profile of the company or the sector of the economy.
Safe device solutions in railway traffic control systems
Authors: Kornaszewski Mieczysław
Published: January 2023

The paper deals with the problems of safe solutions of railway traffic control systems, using the example of modern solutions of protection systems applied at railway level crossings. The need for reliable, modern and safe railway traffic control devices has forced manufacturers in the railway industry to use high quality microprocessors in their structures. Devices used to safety traffic at intersections of railroads and roadways in one level shall be absolutely operational and reliable. Such solutions are the modern systems of automatic level crossing signaling made in computer technology. They use structural redundancy, programmable logic controllers, and have extensive self-diagnostic and technical diagnostic mechanisms. The paper presents selected analyses of railway traffic safety on the example of the automatic level crossing of system BUES 2000 type by Scheidt & Bachmann.
Structural-functional characteristics of two song types in Phylloscopus humei (Phylloscopidae)
Authors:   Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch of RAS, Meshcheryagina Svetlana G. , Opaev Alexey S. ,   A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the RAS
Published: January 2023

Several songbird species use two singing modes, which are functionally different. The first mode is preferentially used at the beginning of the breeding cycle, and serves to attract females, while the second mode is used later in the season as well as during territorial countersigning. The two singing modes are well known in many Parulidae species from North America. The repeat mode (type I songs) comprises repetitions of a single song type. The serial mode (type II songs) consists of several song types sung in a versatile sequence. In Eurasia, a similar acoustic behaviour is known in several Phylloscopus species. However, these data are still scarce. Additionally, it is not yet fully understood whether the song structure per se or the song bout organisation (e.g. song-type diversity) plays a primary role in communication of the aforementioned songbirds. In this respect, it could be useful to analyse acoustic behaviour of Phylloscopus humei because its males have only two song types, namely song type I and song type II. These song types differ greatly in structure. In this study, we used playback experiments to ask whether these song types differ in their function. The study has been conducted in 2019–2021 in the federal State Nature Sanctuary «Posarym» (Republic of Khakassia, Russia) at the beginning of the breeding cycle of Phylloscopus humei. While singing spontaneously, males predominantly use song type I. The use of song type II is increased immediately after playback presentation. In contrast, males did not increase the rate of song type II during the playback. Instead, they produced two call types at that time, which apparently serves as an aggressive signal. Our study has shown that the use of two song types is different. Song type I is predominately used for advertising the territory and attracting a female. In contrast, song type II is more often used in countersigning between neighbouring males, although not at a time of direct aggression, i.e. during the playback. Noteworthy, we also found that males can share song type II but not song type I from their repertoires. In turn, the song sharing is thought to play a role in male-male interaction.
An Improved Virtual Impedance Control Based Oscillation Suppression Method for MMC DC System
Authors:   North China Electric Power University, Gao Lei
Published: January 2023

The oscillation phenomenon has detrimental effects on the stable operation of the module multilevel converter (MMC)-based high voltage DC (MMC-HVDC) transmission system. The virtual inductance or resistance control can be used as the oscillation suppression method to limit the system instability. To improve the oscillation suppression effectiveness based on the existing virtual impedance control methods. This paper first analyzes the DC output impedance of the MMC-HVDC system and verify the correctness of the DC output impedance. Then an improved virtual impedance control (IVIC) method is presented based on the traditional virtual resistance control (TVRC) and the phase lag compensation control (PLCC) method. Under the same conditions, the Nyquist stability analysis is presented to verify the MMC system stability can be more improved by using the IVIC method compared with the TVRC and PLCC. In PSCAD/EMTDC, the simulation results verify that the IVIC can suppress the MMC DC system oscillation and can improve the oscillation suppression effectiveness compared with the TVRC and PLCC. The stability analysis and simulation results verify that the proposed IVIC method can help to mitigate the detri-mental effects caused by system instabilities and oscillations.
Multiport AC-AC-DC Converter for SNOP With One Medium-Frequency Transformer
Authors:   Southeast University, Ma Dajun
Published: January 2023

With the access of increased renewable energy sources, the conventional AC distribution network is hard to flexibly adjust the line voltage and power flow. Therefore, the soft normally open point (SNOP) is applied to increase the flexibility of AC distribution network. The existing converters for SNOP use many submodules (SMs) and passive components, which have the poor economy. On this basis, a multiport AC-AC-DC converter for SNOP with one medium-frequency transformer (MFT) is proposed in this paper. The proposed multiport AC-AC-DC converter is based on the back-to-back (BTB) cascaded H-bridge (CHB) converter structure, and uses several LC resonant circuits and one MFT to replace the multiple DC-DC converters in the existing BTB CHB converters. Therefore, many SMs and passive components can be saved. Moreover, the voltages at multiple AC and DC ports of proposed multiport AC-AC-DC converter are completely decoupled, and the multiple AC and DC systems can be adjusted independently. The detailed circuit structure, control principle and design procedure of multiport AC-AC-DC converter are introduced in this paper. Finally, the simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of multiport AC-AC-DC converter.
Egyéni pszichológiai tanácsadással kapcsolatos tapasztalatok a Hódmezővásárhelyi és Makói járásokban
Authors: Bálint-Fodor Boglárka
Published: January 2023

A hódmezővásárhelyi Egészséges Vásárhely Program 2008-as megalakulása óta célul tűzte ki a lakosság testi és lelki egészségének javítását. A Makói és az Egészséges Vásárhely Program Egészségfejlesztési Irodák szolgáltatásainak köre mentális egészségfejlesztési programokkal bővülhetett 2018-ban európai uniós támogatásból. Ennek keretein belül a két járás lakosai számára elérhetővé vált az egyéni pszichológiai tanácsadás. Emellett egyéb lelki egészséggel kapcsolatos közösségi szintű egészségfejlesztési programok is megvalósulnak, mint előadások, csoportfoglalkozások, lakossági rendezvények. A tapasztalat azt mutatja, hogy a leghatékonyabb intervenciós módszer az egyéni pszichológiai tanácsadás, melynek segítségével már közel 460 kliensnek tudtunk az utóbbi négy évben személyre szabott segítséget nyújtani. Több előnye is van a kétszemélyes helyzet nyújtotta lehetőségeknek, hiszen a kliens így sok esetben nagyobb biztonságban érzi magát, több figyelmet tudunk neki szentelni és egyedileg tudjuk kezelni nehézségét. Emellett fontos szempont, hogy a települések sajátosságai és a zárt közösségek miatt a csoportos foglalkozások, rendezvények esetében felmerülhet a résztvevőkben az érzékeny adatok bizalmas jellegének sérülésétől való félelem is. Így összességében szeretnénk kihangsúlyozni az egyéni pszichológiai tanácsadás szükségességét és létjogosultságát, ami a csoportos tanácsadás és közösségi egészségfejlesztési programokhoz képest időigényesebb és kevésbé költséghatékony módszer, mégis hosszabb távú eredmények elérésére, sokkal személyre szabottabb, rugalmasabb segítségnyújtásra alkalmas és hatékonyabb. Éppen emiatt, az európai uniós támogatással megvalósuló mentális egészségfejlesztési projektek lezárulását követően is ragaszkodunk az egyéni pszichológiai tanácsadás fenntartásához, hiszen célunk, hogy a lakosság számára elérhetővé tegyünk egy hiánypótló és nélkülözhetetlen, ingyenes szolgáltatást.
A Somogy Megyei Kaposi Mór Oktató Kórház Prevenciós és Egészségfejlesztési Irodájának 14 éve és szerepe a népegészségügyi célú szervezett szűrések megvalósításában
Authors: Szörényiné Ványi Gabriella , Moizs Mariann
Published: January 2023

2008-ban kezdte meg működését Kaposváron a Prevenciós és Egészségfejlesztési Iroda, mely 14 éves munkája során számos innovatív programot dolgozott ki és valósított meg a Somogy megyében élők egészségi állapotának javítása érdekében. A népegészségügyi szűrővizsgálatokon való alacsony részvételi hajlandóság miatt 2009-ben országosan is egyedülálló program indult el. A programba bevonásra került minden, 45–65 év közötti Somogy megyei nő, melynek köszönhetően a leghátrányosabb, zsáktelepülésen élő nők is eljuthatnak a népegészségügyi szűrésekre. A program lényege, hogy a szervezett szűrés keretein belül, a meghívott nők az emlőszűrés mellett méhnyak- és tüdőszűrésen is részt vehetnek egy időben. A program pozitívuma és eredménye, hogy enélkül a nők nem jutottak volna el sem méhnyak-, sem tüdőszűrésre, valamint megállt az emlőszűrésen résztvevők csökkenő aránya. A komplex szűrés és a folyamatosan zajló egészségfejlesztési programok mellett a Prevenciós és Egészségfejlesztési Iroda további, Somogy megyére kiterjedő programokat is megvalósít. A kaposvári Prevenciós és Egészségfejlesztési Iroda nemcsak hazai, hanem nemzetközi színtéren is részt vesz az egészségfejlesztésben. A Somogy Megyei Kaposi Mór Oktató Kórház 2021-ben csatlakozott a Nemzetközi Egészségfejlesztő Kórházak és Egészségügyi Szolgáltatások Hálózatához, melyben egyelőre egyedüli magyar kórházként vesz részt.
Local Cuisine in a Tourist City: Food Identity in Sarajevo Restaurant Menus as a Source of Destination Marketing
Authors: Čaušević Amra , Fusté-Forné Francesc
Published: January 2023

Food conveys the sense of a place, and it encapsulates both the natural and cultural meanings that locals attach to their culinary heritages. Food tourism contributes to the sustainable development of destinations because food-based activities are part of sustainable tourism practices. Sarajevo is becoming an increasingly popular gastronomic destination. The purpose of this research is to analyse the food image of the city of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a relevant issue for food tourism sustainable development in urban environments. To achieve it, this resear ch understands restaurants as a food tourism attraction. To analyse how a destination promotes food identity, this article draws from a content analysis of 16 menus from restaurants located in the four municipalities of the city of Sarajevo. Results rev eal to what extent local restaurants offer menus based on local foods and drinks that represent Bosnian-Herzegovinian cuisine. In particul ar, the research contributes to understanding food tourism in cities, and how restaurants can be crucial in developing and promoting sustainable tourism.
Our Posthuman Past - Transhumanism, Posthumanism and Ethical Futures
Authors: Rose David Edward
Published: January 2023

Technological advances directly affect the human being’s material existence and its self-understanding. The Enlightenment’s intentional agent is, due to specific technologies, undergoing a fundamental transformation. Yet, if the ideological basis of this understanding, the justness of social luck, is not rejected, then a new understanding of the "subject" which would avoid unfreedom in the territorialization of the digital world is made impossible. This book offers a novel Hegelian reading of the posthuman discipline in order to propose a new subjectivity.
Drehscheibe der Philosophiegeschichte - Philosophisches Denken in und aus der Schweiz
Authors: Staude Detlef
Published: January 2023

Die Schweiz als Drehscheibe der Philosophie zu betrachten, ist eher ungewöhnlich. Tut man es dennoch, entdeckt man die große, teilweise eminente Bedeutung der Schweiz für die Philosophiegeschichte. Aus der Schweiz stammen wichtige Vordenker der Französischen Revolution, des Liberalismus und der politischen Philosophie, der Analytischen Philosophie, der Pädagogik, der Anthropologie und der Psychologie. Wenig bekannt ist auch die enge Bindung der frühen Frankfurter Schule und des Neoliberalismus an die Schweiz, wo außerdem wichtige Gedanken der anarchistischen Tradition entwickelt wurden. Der Blick wird weiter, wenn man die Schweizer Denkerinnen und Denker einbezieht, die hauptsächlich im Ausland gelebt haben oder die aus dem Ausland stammen, aber in der Schweiz wirkten. Über 50 Personen und ihr Denken werden in diesem Band charakterisiert und philosophiegeschichtlich eingeordnet.
Seiner Ahnung vertrauen - Wege zu mehr Verantwortung in Familie, Gesellschaft und Politik
Authors: Kollbrunner Jürg
Published: January 2023

Ahnungen, Intuition, Bauchgefühl – dieser Bereich zwischen Unbewusstem und Bewusstsein ist wohl jedem bekannt. Vor wichtigen Entscheidungen führt verstärkte Aufmerksamkeit für Ahnungen zu verantwortungsvolleren, menschenfreundlicheren und nachhaltigeren Handlungen, so die These, die Jürg Kollbrunner in diesem Buch vertritt. An verschiedenen Bereichen zeigt er auf, was das konkret bedeutet: Im familiären Kontext etwa geht es um fürsorgliche oder autoritäre Erziehung, im gesellschaftlich-politischen Kontext um Demokratie oder Rechtspopulismus. Wie kann man die Anfänge der Verführung zu Unehrlichkeit, vorauseilendem Gehorsam und Korruption bei anderen und bei sich selbst erkennen? Welche Haltungen sind hilfreich, wenn es um Fragen zu Gewalt, Schuld und der Grenze von gesundem Egoismus geht? Auch hierauf gibt das Buch Antworten.
Hertha Karasek-Strzygowski – ein Leben im Spannungsfeld der Nationalismen
Authors: Manowska-Cebula Julia
Published: January 2023

This article is an attempt to reconstruct the biography of the Austrian painter and writer Hertha Karasek-Strzygowski, born in 1896 in what is now Bielsko-Biała, in the area of the socalled linguistic island of Bielsko-Biala in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. This island existed from the Middle Ages until 1945. The article is also an endeavor to sketch the historical and multicultural background of the surrounding reality. This reconstruction is intended to give an insight into this ambiguous figure and her work. The article also draws attention to the fact that, although the author grew up in a multicultural environment, she almost completely ignores the existence of Polish and Jewish nationalities in her immediate surroundings, and mentions Polish people only vaguely and explicitly in a negative way. Surprisingly, she also does not mention the Second World War in connection with Poland, where her family had lived since 1914 and which she visited almost annually as an adult. The way she describes the reality of war gives the impression that it was exclusively a time of torment and fear, brought upon on the German people by the Soviet Union....
Reactive Extraction of Lactic Acid Using Trioctylamine with Environmentally Friendly Solvents
Authors: Yetişen Mehmet , Baltacıoğlu Cem , Uslu Hasan
Published: January 2023

In this study, the separation of lactic acid from aqueous solutions using trioctylamine (TOA) reactant and environmentally friendly solvents such as sunflower and rice bran oil was investigated, and it was aimed to contribute to the separation of lactic acid by reactive extraction. It is aimed to determine the most suitable reactant / solvent ratios with reactive extraction analyzes. As a result of the studies, the highest efficiency (72,91%) was achieved with the TOA reactant. An increase in yield occurred as a result of using both sunflower oil and rice bran oil (1:1) together. According to the results of the research, it was determined that the addition of TOA to the organic phase increases the extraction efficiency in the recovery of carboxylic acids from aqueous solutions. While the physical extraction yield was 11.85%, the yield increased up to 72,91% in reactive extraction. An increase in yield was observed about 7 times. As a result of the data obtained, it was understood that with the increase in the extractant concentration, the dispersion coefficient (from 0,13 to 2,69) increased, and the loading factor (from 1,79 to 0,69) values decreased. When the organic phase mixtures formed with the extractant and diluent combinations were examined, it was determined that the best results in terms of extraction efficiency were obtained when 3,62 M TOA for lactic acid was used.
Farklı Nohut Çeşitlerinin Kışlık Yetiştiriciliğinin Araştırılması
Authors: İdikut Leyla , Uskutoğlu Duygu , Göktaş Kazım Emre , Sakin Songül Çiftçi , Karadeniz Samet
Published: January 2023

Yield performances differ according to the environment in which the plants are grown. In order to determine the chickpea cultivars suitable for Kahramanmaraş province, 17 different chickpea cultivars were tried during the growing seasons of 2018-2019 and 2019-2020. Among the characteristics examined in the study, flowering times, pod bind times, first branch height to years, varieties and years variety interactions were significant as statistical. There were statistically significant differences in terms of plant height, years and year × variety interaction. The number of pods, pod length, pod width created statistically significant differences in terms of years and cultivars. The differences among the cultivars in terms of grain yield were found as statistically significant. It was determined that the effects of years, cultivars and year-variety interactions on the first pod height, number of branches, and pod diameter did not have a statistically significant. At the end of the two-year study, it was concluded that Seckin, Arda, Hasanbey, Çagatay, Azkan, Ubet, Damla 89 and Aslanbey chickpea cultivars can be recommended due to the over grain yield of 300 (345-301) kg from per decare in Kahramanmaras conditions.
Yetiştirme Ortamına Kompost ve Gübre İlavesinin Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Hooker f.) Bitkisinin Büyüme ve Çiçeklenmesine Etkileri
Authors: Alkaç Onur Sefa , Tuncel Muhammed Esad , Öndeş Esra , Temir Rümeysa , Güneş Mehmet
Published: January 2023

This study was carried out for two years (2021-2022) in greenhouse conditions. Different rates of compost (0-20% and 40%) and EC levels (EC 750 µS/cm – EC 1100 µS/cm and EC 1450 µS/cm) were added to the growing medium. The best results were obtained from the no compost application (0%) was applied in flower stalk length, flower stalk thickness, flower diameter, branch weight, SPAD value, vase life, root length, root fresh weight, root dry weight and yield parameters. When the effect of different fertilization levels was examined, the best results were found at the EC 1100 µS/cm fertilization level in flower stalk length, flower diameter, branch weight, vase life, root length, root dry weight and yield parameters. As a result of combining compost and fertilization applications at different rates, it was observed that 0% compost application had a positive effect on flower stem length, flower stem thickness, flower diameter, branch weight and vase life parameters compared to other applications in growing environments with an EC level of 750 µS/cm. It is the most beneficial in growing environments with 40% compost application at plant height and 1100 µS/cm EC level, 0% compost application at spad value and root length, and EC level 1100 µS/cm, 0% EC level at root wet weight and 1450 µS/cm EC level. good results have been obtained. When the two-year data are compared, it has been determined that the growth and flowering of the gerbera plant is better in the second year with the effect of the development feature and applications. As a result, it has been determined that the increase in the compost ratio in gerbera restricts plant growth in general.
Van İlindeki Tarım Ürünleri Muhafaza Depoları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Şirin Ünal , Karaman Sedat , Kabay Büşra
Published: January 2023

In this research; the current situation and problems of the cold storages in the province of Van have been studied. In this direction, 21 cold storages registered in Directorate of Van Provincial Agriculture and Forestry were visited and on-site investigations were made. The findings obtained as a result of the surveys made with their owners by considering the features of the cold storages such as the structural and mechanization status, the type of stored product have been effective in identifying problems and suggesting solutions. It is used for white meat and eggs 29% of cold storages, 29% for milk and dairy products, 29% for red meat and 13% for fruit and vegetable storage. In addition, there are 17 fruit and vegetable warehouses, 13 of which are unused, that are not registered in Directorate of Van Provincial Agriculture and Forestry, and these were excluded from the research because they were not registered. The most important problems in warehouses were experienced during the Covid- 19 pandemic process. Lack of the technical capacity, machinery and equipment, qualified personnel, the marketing problems, maintenance and repair, rent, electricity and water expenses are the main ones. Improvement of its structural properties, modern mechanization device, establishment of unions that will enable warehouse owners to act together, eliminating the lack of qualified personnel with Van Yuzuncu Yil University, one of the most important educational institutions in the region and measures to increase export potential will play an important role in solving the problems.
Bitki Büyümesini Arttırıcı Bazı Rhizobakteri Türlerinin Sulu ve Susuz Yetiştirilen Kavunlarda Meyve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Altuntaş Özlem , Kutsal İbrahim Kutalmış
Published: January 2023

It has been determined in many research results that plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) affect yield, plant growth and fruit quality and play an important role. However, the use of biostimulants in agricultural production in Malatya is negligible. In order to contribute to the region's producers, a research was planned directly in the producer's garden in the Malatya/Arguvan region, which is an important melon production center. A trial was established with Arguvan (Narmikan) melon type and Kırkağaç 637 melon cultivars, which are the most grown local cultivars in the summer period of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in irrigated and non-irrigated melon cultivation in Malatya-Arguvan conditions, and the trial was repeated for two consecutive years. In the research, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megatorium, Enterococcus spp. and cocktail bacteria solutions, which are a mixture of these three bacteria were used. Inoculation of bacteria into seeds was done by soaking the seeds in bacterial solution for 24 hours. The effects of the use of bacteria on the fruit quality of melon in cultivation with the method of seed sowing in the field were determined. In the study, the presented of which are resulted in fruit only pomological porperties ; fruit height, fruit weight, fruit flesh thickness, fruit shell thickness, fruit diameter, seed cavity diameter, pH and WTSS contents were examined, and two-year results were presented. The effects of different bacteria on the fruit pomological properties were not found statistically significant except for the TSS values of Kırkağaç 637 cultivars grown under non-irrigated conditions. The effects of different bacteria on the fruit pomological characteristics of Kırkağaç 637 melons grown under non-irrigated conditions were found statistically significant, although there were differences in other parameters, it was not statistically significant. Bacillus subtilis bacteria application has been the prominent bacterial application in terms of fruit characteristics.
Türk Tarım – Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 10(sp1): 2848-2854, 2022 Van İlinde Hayvan Gübrelerinden Elde Edilecek Biyogaz Enerji Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Şirin Ünal , Karaman Sedat , Erkuş Fatih Şevki , Tüfenkçi Şefik , Tuncay Koray
Published: January 2023

Researchers have turned to alternative studies in order to benefit more from renewable energy sources due to fossil resources will be insufficient in the near future, environmental pollution as a result of fuel combustion and increasing energy demand. Biogas production, which is used in many areas such as heating, transportation, electricity, natural gas and chemical production, is one of the most attractive alternatives among these studies. Animal manure is also an important material used as a substrate in the production of biogas. For this purpose, the province of Van, which is one of the leading provinces of our country in terms of animal production and where cattle, sheep and poultry are grown intensively, was chosen as the research area. In the research, TUIK (Turkish Statistical Institute) 2021 data were used. It was made evaluations on the animal numbers data of the province of Van for 2021 and the amount of total manure and the biogas potential were determined. As a result of the research; the total amount of usable manure that can be obtained from animal waste in Van province is 1.45 million tons × year-1 and its conversion potential into biogas energy is calculated as 57.448.729 m3 × year-1. It has been determined that it is equivalent to 2.700.009.026 kWh of electricity or 47.107.958 m3 of natural gas energy of the total biogas potential. This too; when evaluated with today's prices, it saves approximately 221 to 337 million TL × year-1, depending on the area of use.
Fertigasyon Yöntemiyle Yetiştirilen Demre Sivrisi, Doğal Sarı Sivri Ve Doğal Çarliston (Capsicum annuumm L.) Biber Çeşitlerinin Sera Koşullarında Verim Ve Verim Parametrelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Demirbaş Ahmet , Durukan Hasan , Öztük Mustafa , Saraç Handan
Published: January 2023

Demre Sivri, Dogal Sarı Sivri and Dogal Carliston pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) species were used as test plants in the study. The research was carried out in a total of 9 plots with 3 replications according to the randomized blocks experimental design. Seeds were made into seedlings by regularly watering for about 60 days in the prepared peat and perlite mixture (1:1 V/V) in viols and planting was carried out in the greenhouse environment when they had 3-4 leaves. Irrigation processes in the research were carried out by drip irrigation method, and irrigation was carried out every 3 days during the 20 days period from planting to 7 leaves of pepper plants. In other processes, irrigation was done every 2 days until the plants were harvested. Considering the results of soil analysis in the research, fertilization was done by fertigation method (fertilization with drip irrigation) for pepper purely at 20 kg N da-1, 6 kg P2O5 da-1, 20 kg K2O da-1. In the study, nitrogen (N) ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4, phosphorus (P) MKP (monopotassiumphosphate) and potassium (K) potassium nitrate (KNO3) forms were applied. N, P, K, calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn) and copper (Cu) analyzes were made in the leaf samples taken when the pepper plant reached half of the fruit size and yield were determined. According to the results of the research, Dogal Carliston stood out in the first year in terms of yield (2987 kg da-1), while Demre Sivri (2788 kg da-1) gave the highest yield in the second year.
Review: From Equity Talk to Equity Walk: Expanding Practitioner Knowledge for Racial Justice in Higher Education
Authors: Starke Anthony
Published: January 2023

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BİR EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİ ÇALIŞANLARINDA HEPATİT-A, HEPATİT-B, HEPATİT-C VE HIV SEROPREVALANSININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: BAYAR Filiz , GÖRGÜ Nart
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Sağlık çalışanları mesleki maruziyet sebebiyle kan ve vücut sıvılarıyla bulaşan hepatit A virüsü (HAV), hepatit B virüsü (HBV), hepatit C virüsü (HCV) ve insan immun yetmezlik virüsü (HIV) bulaşı yönünden risk altındadır. Çalışmada bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesi çalışanlarında hepatit A, hepatit B, hepatit C ve HIV enfeksiyonu seroprevalansın belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada 2018-2021 yılları arasında 863 sağlık çalışanına yapılan periyodik muayene formları retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Sağlık çalışanlarının yaşı, cinsiyeti, mesleği, çalıştığı birim ve HAV antikoru (anti-HAV IgG), hepatiti B yüzey antijeni (HBsAg), hepatit B yüzey antikoru (anti-HBs), HCV antikoru (anti-HCV) ve HIV antikoru (anti-HIV) bulguları kaydedilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışma 610 (%70.7) kadın, 253 (%29.3) erkek toplam 863 sağlık çalışanı ile yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 39.76 ± 8.85 olarak saptanmıştır. Katılımcıların 712’sinde (%82.5) anti-HBs pozitifliği, 7’sinde (%0.8) HBsAg pozitifliği, 2’sinde (%0.2) anti-HCV pozitifliği saptanmıştır. Katılımcıların 704’ünde (%81.6) anti-HAV IgG sonucu değerlendirilmiş, 495 (%70.3)’i pozitif olarak belirlenmiştir. Sağlık çalışanlarında anti-HIV pozitifliğine rastlanmamıştır. Meslek grupları açısından yaş, cinsiyet, anti-HBs ve anti-HAV için anlamlı farklılık belirlenmiştir (p<0.05, a=Kruskal Wallis test).
Sonuç: Sağlık çalışanlarının hepatitler ve HIV yönünden aralıklı olarak taranması, hepatit A ve hepatit B’ye karşı bağışıklığı olmayanların aşılanması ve meslek içi eğitimlerle bilgilendirilmesi önem taşımaktadır.
THE EVALUATION OF TERTIARY CARE CENTER HEMOGLOBIN VARIANT DATA FOR THREE YEARS PERIOD
Authors: FIRAT OĞUZ Esra , EREN Funda
Published: January 2023

Objective: Hemoglobin disorders are one of the most common hereditary diseases in the world. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the hemoglobin variants detected by hemoglobin electrophoresis for a three years period in a tertiary care center.
Materials and Methods: Hemoglobin variant analysis results of 4804 different variants for a three years period were evaluated retrospectively. Hemoglobin variant analysis was performed by capillary electrophoresis method on Minicap Flex Piercing analyzer (Sebia, Lisses, France).
Results: One thousand and six (20.94%) of hemoglobin variants were detected in the study. The number of the patients with thalassemia trait was 1028 (21.39%) and the number of the patients with Beta thalassemia major was 44 (0.91%). In the study, the most common hemoglobin variant was found to be HbF (45.72%). The other hemoglobin variants in decreasing order were HbD, HbS, HbE, HbC and HbH.
Conclusion: The place where the study was conducted is not the region where hemoglobinopathy is most commonly known in our country. However, the outcomes of the study indicated different results than expected. It should be noted that the frequency of hemoglobinopathy and the regions where it is seen frequently may change due to the migration wave that occurs due to reasons such as sociocultural, economic and war conditions.
Implementation Of Corporate Social Responsibility Islamic Economic Perspective at PT. Bank Sumut Syariah Branch Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Nofinawati Nofinawati , Efendi Sulaiman , Hayati Rini
Published: January 2023

This research is based on corporate social responsibility which is a program of activities of a company that must be carried out in accordance with the mandate of Law no. 40 of 2007 concerning PT. the purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of corporate social responsibility in the perspective of Islamic Economics at PT. Bank Sumut Padangsidimpuan Sharia Branch. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach with interview, observation, and documentation study data collection techniques to the employees of Bank Sumut Syariah Branch Padangsidimpuan which was then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results showed that the implementation of corporate social responsibility at PT. Bank Sumut Padangsidimpuan Sharia Branch by implementing the Community Development Program (PBL), the first; aspects of the development of public infrastructure facilities such as the construction of shelters and monuments, the second; educational aspects such as providing scholarships and purchasing research tools for related universities. Islamic Economics Review on the implementation of corporate social responsibility at PT. Bank Sumut Padangsidimpuan Sharia Branch has complied with the basic principles of Islamic Economics, namely maslahah (public interest)Keywords: Social Responsibility, Islamic Economy
The Effect Of Inflation Level And Bi-7 Day Repo Rate On Mudhrabah Deposits In Sharia Commercial Banks Period 2017-2019
Authors: Siregar Budi Gautama , Izzah Nurul , Batubara Damri , Sari Novita
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by the Inflation Rate and Bi-7 Day Repo Rate Against Mudharbah Deposits at Islamic Commercial Banks for the 2017-2019 Period. Total assets of Islamic banking reached 5.18% of total assets nationally, Indonesia was only able to rank 9th out of 10 other Islamic countries. This study aims to determine the effect of inflation rate and bi-7 day repo rate on mudhar bah deposits . Sharia Commercial Banks for the 2017-2019 Period. The method used in this study is quantitative, with the research location at Islamic Commercial Banks. The sampling in this study uses purposive sampling with a sample of 36 samples, the data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis with t test to see the effect partially and f-test to see the effect simultaneously, assisted by using software SPSS 22.00. The results obtained in this study indicate that based on the partial test (t test) inflation does not have a significant effect on Mudhar bah deposits while the partial test (t test) and simultaneous test (F test) are inflation variables and Bi-7 Day Repo Rate has a significant effect on the Mudhar bah deposit variable at Islamic Commercial Banks 2017-2019.Keywords: Bi-7 Day Repo Rate , Mudharabah Deposits , Inflation
Strategy PT. Bank Sumut Syariah Panyabungan Branch Office In Improving The Quality Of Mobile Banking Services
Authors: Windari Windari , Batubara Sarmiana , Sari Heny Purnama
Published: January 2023

The role of technology in the development and provision of new products is very important in this competition, therefore Bank SUMUT Syariah launched Mobile Banking or SUMUT Mobile service products. In response to this, Bank SUMUT Syariah strives to improve and maintain the quality of services provided to attract customers. The problem in this research is how the strategy of SUMUT Syariah bank in improving the Quality of Mobile Banking Services. The purpose of this study was to determine how the strategy of Bank SUMUT Syariah in improving the quality of mobile banking services. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research with interview techniques , documentation and literature study, data processing techniques data examination, data reconstruction and data systematization.The results of the research carried out are Strategies in improving the Quality of Mobile Banking Services. The Bank presents various offers such as a gift program to the public who become customers at PT. Bank SUMUT Syariah Panyabungan branch office. The challenge for Bank SUMUT Syariah is the assumptions/thoughts of ordinary people who are afraid of losing their balance when using the Mobile Banking application and the solution provided by the Bank is by providing education to customers who come to Bank SUMUT Syariah.Keywords: Strategy, Service Quality, and Mobile BankingThe role of technology in the development and provision of new products is very important in this competition, therefore Bank SUMUT Syariah launched Mobile Banking or SUMUT Mobile service products. In response to this, Bank SUMUT Syariah strives to improve and maintain the quality of services provided to attract customers. The problem in this research is how the strategy of SUMUT Syariah bank in improving the Quality of Mobile Banking Services. The purpose of this study was to determine how the strategy of Bank SUMUT Syariah in improving the quality of mobile banking services. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research with interview techniques , documentation and literature study, data processing techniques data examination, data reconstruction and data systematization.The results of the research carried out are Strategies in improving the Quality of Mobile Banking Services. The Bank presents various offers such as a gift program to the public who become customers at PT. Bank SUMUT Syariah Panyabungan branch office. The challenge for Bank SUMUT Syariah is the assumptions/thoughts of ordinary people who are afraid of losing their balance when using the Mobile Banking application and the solution provided by the Bank is by providing education to customers who come to Bank SUMUT Syariah.Keywords: Strategy, Service Quality, and Mobile Banking
Determinant Of Faculty Of Islamic Economics and Business UIN SYAHADA Padangsimpuan In Transactions Using ZISWAF Sharing Application On Mobile Banking BSI
Authors: Nofinawati Nofinawati , Sari Indah , Siregar Devi Srikandi
Published: January 2023

This research is a quantitative research using primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and interviews. Sampling in this study used a random sampling technique with a total of 30 respondents. Data analysis used is validity test, reliability test, basic assumption test (descriptive analysis test, normality test, linearity test) classical assumption test (multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test) hypothesis test (t test, F test, R2 coefficient of determination test) and multiple regression test. To facilitate the process of analyzing the data of this research, it is assisted by the SPSS 23 program.The results of the t-test indicate that there is no partial effect of convenience on the use of the ZISWAF sharing application on BSI mobile banking, there is an influence of trust in the use of the ZISWAF sharing application on BSI's mobile banking, there is a beneficial effect on the use of the ZISWAF sharing application on BSI's mobile banking. Simultaneously, there is an effect of convenience, trust and benefits on the use of the ZISWAF sharing application on BSI mobile banking.