bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Stres Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan PT X
Authors: Adinata Michael C. , Turangan Joyce A.
Published: February 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 membuat lesunya arus pengiriman barang menggunakan kapal laut, hal inilah yang membuat PT X yang merupakan salah satu perusahaan besar yang bergerak pada industri logistik perkapalan mengalami kerugian dari segi finansial. Selain kerugian dari perusahaan, kerugian juga dialami oleh karyawan-karyawan yang bekerja di PT X akibat dari pandemi Covid-19. Di mana, efek pandemi berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja dari masing-masing karyawan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah: 1) motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja, 2) stres kerja berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja, dan 3) lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode convenience sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 karyawan PT X. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) motivasi kerja tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja, 2) stres kerja tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja, dan 3) lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja.

 

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a sluggish flow of shipping goods using ships, this is what has made PT X, which is one of the large companies engaged in the shipping logistics industry, experience financial losses. In addition to losses from the company, employees who work at PT X also experienced losses due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Where, the effects of the pandemic affect the job satisfaction of each employee. The purpose of this study was to find out whether: 1) Work motivation has an effect on job satisfaction, 2) Work stress has an effect on job satisfaction, and 3) Work environment has an effect on job satisfaction. The sampling technique used the convenience sampling method with a total sample of 64 employees of PT X. The results of this study are: 1) Work motivation has no positive effect on job satisfaction, 2) Job stress has no positive effect on job satisfaction, and 3) Work environment has a positive effect on job satisfaction.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri, Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan, Motivasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha UMKM F&B di Jakarta Barat
Authors: Irwanto Anthony , Ie Mei
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh efikasi diri, pengetahuan kewirausahaan, dan motivasi kewirausahaan terhadap keberhasilan usaha UMKM F&B di Jakarta Barat. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh UMKM di bidang F&B di Jakarta Barat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak lima puluh orang pemilik UMKM. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan kemudian data diolah dengan SmartPLS versi 4.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah variabel efikasi diri, pengetahuan kewirausahaan, dan motivasi kewirausahaan berpengaruf positif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha UMKM F&B di Jakarta Barat.

 

The purpose of this study is to test the influence of self-efficacy, entrepreneurial knowledge, and entrepreneurial motivation on the success of F&B MSME businesses in West Jakarta. The population of this study is all MSMEs in the F&B field in West Jakarta. The sample in this study was fifty MSME owners. The sampling method used is non probability sampling with purposive techniques. The data collection method uses a questionnaire and then the data is processed with SmartPLS version 4.0. The results of this study are variables of self-efficacy, entrepreneurial knowledge, and entrepreneurial motivation with a positive and significant impact on the success of the F&B MSME business in West Jakarta.
Peran Co-Creation Behavior pada Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Brand Experience Produk Donut di Jakarta
Authors: Nugroho Agung , Tjokrosaputro Miharni
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Perceived Social Media Marketing Activities (PSMMA) Dan Consumer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE) terhadap Brand Experience (BE) produk bakery di Jakarta dengan Co-Creation Behavior (CCB) sebagai mediasi. Kuesioner penelitian dibuat dengan google form, disebar secara online melalui Whatsapp terhadap 230 responden yang merupakan pelanggan produk donut di Jakarta dengan kriteria responden dalam penelitian ini ialah orang yang pernah membeli produk dan mengikuti minimal satu akun media sosial produk donut yang berbasis di Jakarta. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif di mana terdapat tujuh hipotesis yang akan diuji dengan cara mengkalkulasi data berskala likert menggunakan PLS-SEM. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik non probability sampling menggunakan metode purposive sampling Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Perceived Social Media Marketing Activities Dan Consumer-Based Brand Equity berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Brand Experience produk donut di Jakarta dengan Co-Creation Behavior sebagai mediasi.

 

This study aims to determine the effect of Perceived Social Media Marketing Activities (PSMMA) and Consumer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE) on the Brand Experience (BE) of bakery products in Jakarta with Co-Creation Behavior (CCB) as mediation. The research questionnaire was made using the Google form, distributed online via Whatsapp to 230 respondents who were bakery product customers in Jakarta with the respondent criteria in this study being people who had purchased products and followed at least one bakery product social media account based in Jakarta. Data analysis was carried out using a quantitative method in which there were seven hypotheses to be tested by calculating the Likert scale data using PLS-SEM. Sampling was carried out using a non-probability sampling technique using a purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used was PLS-SEM. The results of this study indicate that Perceived Social Media Marketing Activities and Consumer-Based Brand Equity have a positive and significant effect on the Brand Experience of bakery products in Jakarta with Co-Creation Behavior as mediation.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Minat Masyarakat dalam Membayar Zakat Pertanian di Dusun Aeksah
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Izzah Nurul , Lubis Rini Hayati
Published: February 2023

masyarakat di dusun Aeksah dalam membayar zakat pertanian, dimana hasil produksi pertanian diperoleh sudah mencapai nishab  yaitu 653 kg padi atau 520 kg beras akan tetapi masih banyak masyrakat yang masih belum membayar zakat pertanian padahal mayoritas beragama islam didesa tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer diperoleh dari hasil jawaban responden melalui angket yang disebarkan. Adapun jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 32 responden. Metode analisis data digunakan beberapa tahapan uji dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 25. Berdasarkan hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan, pemahaman dan pendapatan terhadap minat masyarakat dalam membayar zakat pertanian di dusun Aeksah dan terdapat pengaruh religiusitas terhadap minat masyarakat dalam membayar zakat pertanian di dusun Aeksah. Hasil uji f menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan, pemahaman, pendapatan dan religiusitas terhadap minat masyarakat dalam membayar zakat pertanian di Dusun Aeksah.Kata Kunci: Minat, Pengetahuan, Pemahaman, Pendapatan, Religiusitas
Determinan Minat Membayar Zakat Melalui Mobile Banking Syariah
Authors: Siregar Ardiansyah , Siregar Budi Gautama , Izzah Nurul
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabel terikat yaitu minat masyarakat Kelurahan Sitamiang Baru untuk membayar zakat melalui aplikasi mobile banking berdasarkan variabel bebas persepsi kemudahan, persepsi kegunaan, dan persepsi kepercayaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori yang membahas mobile banking, minat, zakat, persepsi kemudahan, persepsi kegunaan dan persepsi kepercayaan serta hubungan yang terdapat antara variabel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data utama atau primer. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 98 orang dan data dikumpulkan melalui sebaran angket. Data yang terkumpul diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 25. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa variabel persepi kemudahan dan variabel persepsi kegunaan tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap variabel terikat. Sedangkan variabel persepsi kepercayaan memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap variabel terikat. Secara simultan, terdapat pengaruh antara ketiga variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini. Kata Kunci: Minat, Zakat, Mobile Banking, Persepsi
The Level of Public Trust Analysis in Paying Zakat at BAZNAS Sibolga City
Authors: Butar-Butar Ade Awari , Napitupulu Rodame Monitorir , Nasution Hamni Fadlilah
Published: February 2023

The problem in this study is that the collection of zakat funds at BAZNAS Sibolga City from 2021 has decreased by 16.78%. The decrease in zakat fund collection in BAZNAS Sibolga City occurred due to ineffective management. There are still many people who give their zakat directly to the mustahik and the lack of role of the Sibolga City Government. This study aims to analyze the level of public trust in paying zakat at BAZNAS Sibolga City, North Sumatra. This research is a descriptive quantitative study. The data sources used by researchers are primary and secondary data sources. The data collection techniques used are questionnaire techniques, observations, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The data analysis used is a descriptive analysis, validity test and reability test using SPSS version 25. The results of this study show that the level of public trust in paying zakat at BAZNAS sibolga city with an interval value of 4.48 which is included in the very high interval category. The trust of the people of Sibolga City is very high in paying zakat at BAZNAS of Sibolga City. Keywords: BAZNAS, Trust, Zakat
Performance Analysis of BAZNAS Tapanuli Selatan District
Authors: Nauli Mutiara , Batubara Sarmiana , Batubara Damri
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the performance of BAZNAS in South Tapanuli Regency in optimizing the collection, distribution, and utilization of zakat. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques using interview and observation techniques. The subjects in this study were BAZNAS administrators in South Tapanuli Regency. The results of this study indicate that the performance of zakat collection, BAZNAS South Tapanuli Regency has two strategies, namely a socialization strategy by making a decree Zakat Management Unit to collect zakat among the community and an appeal strategy by making an appeal to coordinate with the treasurer of each Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) to distribute professional zakat to BAZNAS. In the performance of zakat distribution, BAZNAS South Tapanuli Regency distributes zakat in two forms, namely consumptive zakat and productive zakat. In the performance of zakat utilization, BAZNAS South Tapanuli Regencyempowering productive zakat, namely providing business capital assistance in the form of revolving fund loans. Revolving fund loans are given to MSME group mustahik and fostered farmer groups.Keywords: Performance, Optimization, BAZNAS
Model Fundraising LAZ Nurul Fikri dalam Meningkatakan Penghimpunan Zakat di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Hasnita Hasnita , Rusadi Ahmad
Published: February 2023

LAZ Nurul Fikri Kalimantan Tengah sebagai pelopor gerakan perzakatan dalam bentuk kelembagaan sampai hari ini masih konsisten untuk melakukan pengeloaan zakat di Kalimantan Tengah. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun kebelakang, terjadi penurunan penghimpunan dana ZIS yang mengindikasikan adanya hambatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model fundraising LAZ Nurul Fikri Kalimantan Tengah, faktor penghambat dan faktor pendukung dalam model fundraising tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan jenis deskriptif kualitatif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini 1) model fundraising LAZ Nurul Fikri dilakukan dengan cara direct fundraising seperti zakat campaign, jemput zakat, tabungan sedekah berkah dan indirect fundraising seperti kanal berbagi melalui website, layanan transfer donasi, scan QR Code dan Media Sosial. 2) Faktor yang menjadi penghambat adalah kurangnya sumber daya manusia, adanya khilafiyah fikih zakat, kompetisi dengan LAZ Nasional. Adapun faktor pendukungnya legalistas lembaga, program yang jelas, local pride
Is Literacy Improving the Intention of The Younger Generation to Use Islamic Non-Bank Financial Products?
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto , Soemitra Andri , Sudiarti Sri , Bi Rahmani Nur Amadi
Published: February 2023

Abstrak Industri perbankan secara historis mendominasi lembaga keuangan Islam. Bahkan, Lembaga Keuangan Non-Bank (LKNB) memberikan alternatif bagi kebutuhan keuangan masyarakat yang berbeda-beda. Bagi Lembaga Keuangan Non-Bank Syariah, generasi muda muslim merupakan target pasar yang sangat menjanjikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah literasi dapat meningkatkan minat kaum muda Muslim untuk menggunakan produk Lembaga Keuangan Non Bank. Pada 138 remaja muslim di Sumatera Utara, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat generasi muda Muslim untuk menggunakan produk Lembaga Keuangan Non-Bank Syariah. Sosialisasi dan pendidikan, baik formal maupun informal, merupakan elemen penting dalam meningkatkan literasi generasi muda Muslim. ar, keuangan Islam Abstract The banking industry has historically dominated Islamic financial institutions. In fact, Non-Bank Financial Institutions (NBFIs) provide alternatives for the public's different financial needs. For Islamic Non-Bank Financial Institutions, the youthful Muslim generation is a very promising target market. The goal of this study is to see whether literacy can improve young Muslims' intention to use Non-Bank Financial Institutions' products. On 138 Muslim youngsters in North Sumatra, this study takes a quantitative method with simple linear regression analysis. The study's findings show that literacy has a positive and significant impact on the younger generation of Muslims' intentions to use Islamic Non-Bank Financial Institutions products. Socialization and education, both formal and informal, are important elements in raising the literacy of Muslims' younger generations.
Does Islamic Work Ethic influence Affective Commitment with Job Satisfaction as Mediation? Empirical Evidence from Non-Profit Organization
Authors: Saripudin Wahyu , Abang Alif
Published: February 2023

The study's objective was to  examine the impact of Islamic Work Ethic on the affective commitment of non-profit organization through job satisfaction as a mediating variable. Research data collection was conducted on 201 employees of non-profit organization in Lombok. The research sample was taken using the purposive sampling technique. The results showed that Islamic Work Ethics has a significant and positive influence on the Job Satisfaction with unstandardized Beta value is 0.292. It strengthens the results of Shafique’s previous research in 2015 that Islamic Work Ethics has a positive influence on the Job Satisfaction of employees. Meanwhile, Islamic Work Ethics significantly affects the Affective Commitment through Job Satisfaction as a mediation variable with unstandardized Beta value is 0.911 (indirect effect). Then, it can be said that there is a partial mediation in this study.
ZakaTech Strategy in Developing Inclusive Islamic Social Finance (ISF) in Indonesia
Authors: Budi Muhammad Syah
Published: February 2023

Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) as a sharia social financial institution offers the latest technology in the process of socialization, service and zakat fundraising. The new model offered is ZakaTech, an online payment model that makes it easier for a muzaki (zakat payer) to fulfill his or her responsibility to pay zakat in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the distribution of zakat funds using ZakaTech method is considered very effective in helping mustahik, especially helping the poor who are economically affected by the covid-19 pandemic. This paper aims to analyze the strategy of developing zakat model with Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) approach. The results show that the main strategy needed in terms of developing ZakaTech is the ability of human resources (amil zakat) in managing and analyzing data in the era of big data using digital services. The main elements involved in ZakaTech development in Indonesia include the government as a regulator, educational institutions (including universities), and existing industries (pentahelix).
The Effect of Export, Islamic Mutual Fund, and Labor Force on Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Imsar Imsar , Tambunan Khairina , Silviani Ranti , Harahap Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determinethe effect of exports, islamic mutual funds, and the labor force on economic growth. This is quantitative research with associative approach. The data used were secondary data which was obtained through the official website of the Central Statistics Agency (CSA) and the Financial Services Authority (FSA). The study used multiple linear regression analysis with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method by the E-Views version 10 program. From the results obtained, it can be explained that exports had a significant positive effect on Indonesian's economic growth.Islamic mutual funds had a negative significant effect while the labor force had a positive significant effect the labor force on Indonesia's economic growth. In the F (simultaneous) test there was a simultaneous significant effect among exports, islamic mutual funds, and the labor force on Indonesia's economic growth. Adjusted R-squared = 0.863602. This showed that the independent variables are able to provide an explanation about 86.3% of the dependent variable. Meanwhile, 13.7% more wasexplained by other variables outside the model.
Pengembangan Kuesioner Pengetahuan Sikap dan Tindakan Konsumen Dalam Swamedikasi Gangguan Pernapasan Dengan Pendekatan Health Belief Model (Studi Di Apotek Kota Surabaya Saat Pandemi COVID-19)
Authors: Deisy Deisy , Yulia Rika , Aditama Lisa , Muttaqin Darmawan
Published: February 2023

Swamedikasi atau pengobatan sendiri tanpa resep dokter mengalami peningkatan saat pandemi COVID-19. Peningkatan ini mendorong pentingnya mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan (KAP) konsumen swamedikasi terutama yang mengalami gangguan sistem pernapasan saat pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan kuesioner dan melakukan validitas terhadap instrumen yang akan digunakan untuk  mengetahui KAP konsumen swamedikasi gangguan sistem pernapasan di apotek Kota Surabaya saat pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif survei yang dilakukan terhadap 201 responden di 15 apotek Kota Surabaya. Kuesioner KAP dikembangkan dengan pendekatan Health Belief Models (HBM) dan divalidasi menggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Penelitian ini menghasilkan 18 butir kuesioner (3 faktor masing-masing 6 butir kuesioner) dengan factor loading terbaik. Semua factor loading secara statistik signifikan dan menunjukkan nilai di atas 0.4. Nilai indeks ketepatan  model ditunjukkan oleh RMSR = 0.032 , GFI = 0.874, TLI = 0.914 , CFI = 0.93 , dan RMSEA = 0.072. Realibilitas diukur dengan menggunakan rumus Construct Realibility (CR) dengan hasil masing-masing 0.819 (faktor pengetahuan), 0.855 (faktor sikap) dan 0.860 (faktor tindakan). Kuesioner KAP pada penelitian ini merupakan instrumen yang valid dan reliabel untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan konsumen swamedikasi gangguan pernapasan selama pandemi COVID-19.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Terhadap Tekanan Darah Dan Proteinuria Pada Pasien Preeklampsia Berat Di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil
Authors: Rachmaini Fitri , Juwita Dian Ayu , Abdillah Rahmad , Rifqi Melvi Auliya
Published: February 2023

Kondisi preeklampsia dapat berkembang menjadi eklampsia yang beresiko meningkatkan angka kematian bagi ibu dan janin. Obat antihipertensi dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan preeklampsia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan obat antihipertensi terhadap nilai tekanan darah dan proteinuria pasien didiagnosis preeklampsia berat. Metode yang digunakan adalah retrospektif cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui rekam medis dari Januari sampai Desember 2021. Data disajikan dalam 76 pasien memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 19 pasien (23%) menggunakan monoterapi antihipertensi metildopa atau nifedipin, 30 pasien (39,47%) menggunakan kombinasi metildopa dan nifedipin, dan empat pasien (5,26%) menggunakan kombinasi metildopa, nifedipin dan furosemide. Rata-rata penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik (TDS/TDD) paling besar yaitu 85,25 mmHg dan 29,5 mmHg. Sedangkan rata-rata penurunan nilai proteinuria paling besar yaitu 2. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan penggunaan obat antihipertensi terhadap TDS (p=0,000), TDD (p=0,000), dan nilai proteinuria (p=0,002). Penurunan nilai tekanan darah dan proteinuria lebih efektif terjadi pada terapi kombinasi dibandingkan dengan monoterapi.
An Interdependent Literacy Model to Assist with Critical Reading Comprehension in the English First Additional Language Classroom
Authors: Olifant Tilla , Boakye Naomi
Published: February 2023

Various attempts have been made to assist the multitude of South African learners who experience literacy challenges, particularly critical reading challenges, in the classroom. Although a number of critical literacy models that focus on reading literacy have been developed to alleviate the reading comprehension crisis in South Africa, poor reading comprehension continues to prevail among South African learners, as shown in the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study reports. This article argues for a focus on critical reading comprehension in the classroom. Based on a review of the Four Resources Model of Critical Literacy and the Interdependent Model of Critical Literacy, the researchers propose a new model to the literacy debate, the Critical Reading Interdependent Literacy Model (CRILM), which is designed to be used at school level and is suitable to be used from Grade 4 and beyond. CRILM is based on an instruction and learning framework that promotes a participatory-interactive-interdependent relationship between educators, learners, the text, and the author. Through the text and author, learners will be able to initiate critical insight and societal knowledge development from within the English First Additional Language classroom. Centred on the educator, the learners, the text, and the author, as well as their relation to reality, this proposed new model hypothesises the interaction and interdependence of all the participants during the reading process for the successful development of classroom critical reading comprehension.
Impact of COVID-19 on Self-Directed Learning: Perspectives of Rural English First Additional Language Teachers
Authors: Mokoena Mosebetsi
Published: February 2023

Since the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been changes in the ways teaching and learning occur in most classrooms, including English first additional language classrooms. Teachers spent less contact class time with their English FAL learners to comply with the COVID-19 safety protocols, such as social distancing. More than ever, learners in rural schools faced the responsibility of learning independently for extended periods. The focus in this article is on how the learners’ efforts to learn independently were disrupted and how teachers assisted these learners in overcoming these challenges amid the pandemic. The article explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rural English FAL learners’ self-directed learning. The findings confirm the existence of COVID-19-induced challenges that impeded rural English FAL learners’ self-directed learning. These included a lack of motivation and a negative attitude towards self-directed learning, closure of learning facilities and a lack of learning material, overdependence on the teacher, poor physical learning environments and limited parental support. The study also reports on strategies that English FAL teachers used to enhance learners’ self-directed learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. These included strengthening home-school partnerships, providing emotional support, and simplifying learning activities. The article concludes that the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted self-directed learning in South Africa.
Conceptualization of Trickster in the Modern Literary Process
Authors: Kolesnikova E. I.
Published: February 2023

The article observes the monograph of N. Kovtun “Trickster as a hero of our time. On the Material of Russian Prose of the Second Half of the 20th – 21st Century”, where the attributive signs of the trickster archetype (ambivalence, vitality, the role of a mediator, liminarity, creativity, connection with the sacral) are summarized and supplemented. Each of these characteristics is convincingly substantiated on the basis of other researchers’ works. The conceptual and semantic field of tricksterism is revealed with the help of the analysis of the main motives – the path, insecurity, duality, resourcefulness, moral ambivalence, high adaptability.

The relevance of this type and its signs as a hero of time is substantiated by both aesthetic and socio-historical grounds. Modern man is under enormous pressure, therefore the researcher indicates the crisis of the main literary trends, and concludes that the vital potential of the image of a modern rogue is the most viable.

The author has analyzed a large amount of empirical material of the 20th – 21st centuries considering characters with signs of a trickster in the works of A. Solzhenitsyn, V. Shukshin, V. Makanin, M. Tarkovsky, O. Bitov, L. Ulitskaya, T. Tolstoy. The present stage indicates the trend of trickster depersonalization. As the rhetorical figure has acquired an independent communicative subjectivity, the question about the trickster's depersonalization and transformation into the category of a concept hero arises.
Veracity Appraisal in the Internet Users’ Comments on the News about SARS CoV-2 Pandemic
Authors: Alekseeva A. A. , Li Jinhua
Published: February 2023

Purpose. The article is devoted to the representation of the veracity appraisal – the main type of appraisal in the Internet users’ comments on the news about the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The purpose of the paper is to investigate what linguistic means are used to represent this kind of appraisal and identify the dominant value in Russian society towards this matter. To reach this goal, we used continuous sampling technique to select 1 187 comments on posts about SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in social networks, where 116 language units containing veracity appraisal were found.

Results. The analysis of the material shows the domination of negative emotionally coloured language units, mostly words with axiological semantics and evaluative metaphors. The veracity appraisal is also represented by phraseological and syntactic units. In some contexts appraisal can be intensified; in particular cases appraisal type is transformed or concretized by the addition of another type to the basic one.

Conclusion. The value dominant of the Russian society regarding the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is the veracity of information, proofs that can confirm the official statements, and real scientific data. The dominant attitude to the received information is distrust which leads to somewhat intense aggression.
Death Messengers in the Russian Literature of the 19th Century (On Tolstoy’s Novel “Anna Karenina” and Turgenev’s Story “The Unfortunate One”)
Authors: Krupenina M. I.
Published: February 2023

Purpose. The article is devoted to the analysis of death messengers, their role and meaning in Ivan Turgenev’s story “The Unfortunate One” and Leo Tolstoy’s novel “Anna Karenina”.

Results. In Turgenev’s story a herald of death is presented as a phantom, a soul manifestation of the young woman who subsequently dies under mysterious circumstances. At the same time, the phantom appears not to the gaze of the female character, who falls victim to family intrigues, but to her spiritual friend, Pyotr Gavrilovich. The young student perceives a strange vision as an optical illusion, but sees the next clue that is a dream, a premonition of an impending disaster. A light phantom of the young woman is both an omen of her impending death, and a kind of call for help. In “Anna Karenina”, the messenger of death appears in the form of an infernal old man and becomes a sign of the terrible death of an unfortunate woman. His horrible appearance is a reflection of the horror that Anna Karenina faces in the last minutes of her life.

Conclusion. Death messengers warn of impending danger but also let us guess the type of death awaiting the heroes by their look.
Neoplasia benigna mesenquimal rara: relato de caso
Authors: Santos Christianne Novaes dos , Obadia Daniel Lago , Silva Inghlide Damanielle
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Relatar o caso clínico de uma paciente com apresentação clínica típica e com diagnóstico histopatológico de dermatomiofibroma, sendo uma rara neoplasia mesenquimal benigna. Detalhamento de Caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, 25 anos, compareceu ao ambulatório de Dermatologia queixando-se de uma placa eritematoacastanhada, assintomática, de surgimento há 6 meses, localizada na região anterior do ombro direito. Realizada uma biópsia incisional da lesão por punch, e o exame histopatológico evidenciou uma ausência de alterações na epiderme, proliferação de fibroblastos e espessamento do colágeno, complementado pela imuno-histoquímica que se fez positiva para Beta Catenina citoplasmática e fator XIIIa, e negativa para S100 e actina de músculo liso, resultados compatíveis de dermatomiofibroma.  Considerações finais: Dermatomiofibroma é uma neoplasia mesenquimal benigna cutânea rara de linhagem miofibroblástica com poucos casos relatados até o momento na literatura. Sua forma clínica, geralmente, se apresenta como placa ou nódulo único, assintomático, fibroelástico, pouco definido, de cor eritematoacastanhada. A imuno-histoquímica auxilia no diagnóstico quando o exame histológico não define a doença, possibilitando a exclusão de possíveis neoplasias malignas de apresentações clínicas semelhantes.
Dermoscopic Features of Perilesional Skin of Unstable Vitiligo: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Chanana Charvi , Khunger Niti
Published: February 2023

Objectives:

Dermoscopy is a very useful tool in determining stability in vitiligo. Dermoscopic features of unstable vitiligo are trichrome appearance, comet tail appearance, star burst appearance, amoeboid pattern, nebular pattern, tapioca sago pattern and perifollicular hypopigmentation. Most studies are done on determining features of vitiligo lesions; however, there is lack of studies on dermoscopy in normal appearing perilesional skin. This would give an insight into the extent of the disease process, beyond the borders of skin lesions. We conducted a study on 100 unstable lesions of vitiligo and studied dermoscopic features in its perilesional skin. The objective of this study was to observe dermoscopic features of apparently normal perilesional skin in patients of unstable vitiligo.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care centre in New Delhi. We evaluated perilesional skin of 100 unstable vitiligo lesions over a span of 1 year. The perilesional skin has been defined as area within 5 cm of the lesion. Dermoscopy was performed using DERMLITE 4 Dermoscope at 10X magnification with inbuilt white light and polarised light. Polarised light was used to study changes in the pigmentary network and other patterns. We looked for features such as pigment network, perifollicular pigmentation, presence of leukotrichia, microkoebner phenomenon and satellite lesions in the perilesional skin.

Results:

The study included a total of 100 unstable lesions. Majority of patients belonged to the age group of 18−30 years. Females outnumbered males (1.8:1). All cases had progressive disease and mean duration of disease was 12.07 ± 10. 85 years. Dermoscopic features of vitiligo were observed in 56% of patients even in normal appearing perilesional skin. The most common dermoscopic finding observed was reduced pigment network which was seen in 33% of cases. Perifollicular hypopigmentation and depigmentation were observed in 23 and two sites, respectively, while leukotrichia was seen at ten sites. Eight sites showed microkoebners phenomenon.

Conclusion:

The perilesional apparently normal skin also shows signs of disease activity in cases of unstable vitiligo. Hence, perilesional skin should also be examined carefully with the dermoscope and topical treatment and targeted phototherapy should aim at covering the normal looking perilesional skin as well, at least within 5 cm of the borders of the skin lesions. Importantly, the perilesional skin should also be examined before surgery.
Metal clusters supported on transition metal carbides for efficient CH4 and CO2 conversion
Authors: Prats Hector , Stamatakis Michail
Published: February 2023

Small particles of transition metals (TM) supported on transition metal carbides (TMC) -TMn@TMC- provide a plethora of design opportunities for catalytic applications due to their highly exposed active centres, efficient atom utilisation and the physicochemical properties of the TMC support, which polarises the electron density of the supported particle enhancing its catalytic properties. To date, however, only a very small subset of TMn@TMC catalysts have been tested experimentally and it is unclear which combinations may best catalyse which chemical reactions. Herein, we address this question by performing a high-throughput screening study using periodic Density Functional Theory calculations to elucidate the stability and catalytic performance of all possible combinations between 7 metals (Rh, Pd, Pt, Au, Co, Ni and Cu) supported on 11 stable surfaces of TMCs with 1:1 stoichiometry (TiC, ZrC, HfC, VC, NbC, TaC, MoC and WC) towards CH4 and CO2 conversion technologies. We analyse the generated database to unravel trends or simple descriptors in their resistance towards metal aggregate formation and sintering, oxidation, stability in the presence of adsorbate species, and study their adsorptive and catalytic properties, to facilitate the discovery of novel materials in the future. In addition, we identify Pdn@ZrC, Ptn@ZrC, Pdn@HfC, Ptn@HfC, Nin@VC, Pdn@VC, Nin@NbC and Pdn@NbC as promising catalysts, all of them being new for experimental validation, thus expanding the chemical space for efficient conversion of CH4 and CO2.
Wrapping up Metal-Organic Framework Crystals with Carbon Nanotubes
Authors: Lerma-Berlanga Belén , M. Padial Natalia , Galbiati Marta , Brotons-Alcazar Isaac , Albero Josep , García Hermenegildo , Forment-Aliaga Alicia , R. Ganivet Carolina , Martí-Gastaldo Carlos
Published: February 2023

The presence of tetrazine units in the organic nodes of UiO- 68-TZCD controls the formation of ultrathin coatings of single wall nanotubes that decorate the surface of the crystal. These crystal hybrids can be prepared straightforwardly in one step and are extraordinarily respectful with the properties of the framework for combination of mesoporosity and surface areas near 4.000 m·g-1 ,with excellent stability in water, and conductivities at room temperature of 4·10-2 S·cm-1 even at very low carbon weight contents (2.3 wt%).
Hydrophobic molecular assembly at the gas-liquid-solid interface drives highly selective CO2 electromethanation
Authors: McKee Morgan , Kutter Maximilian , Lentz Dieter , Kuehnel Moritz , Kornienko Nikolay
Published: February 2023

The modularity of molecular catalysts enables the tuning of both active site and peripheral units to maximize functionality, thus rendering them as ideal model systems to explore fundamental concepts in catalysis. Hydrophobicity is often regarded as an undesirable aspect that hinders their dissolution in aqueous electrolytes. In contrast, we modified established Co terpyridine catalysts with hydrophobic perfluorinated alkyl side chains and took advantage of their hydrophobic character by utilizing them not as dissolved species in an aqueous electrolyte but at the gas-liquid-solid interfaces on a gas diffusion electrode (GDE) applied towards the electrochemical reduction of CO2. We found that the self-assembly of these perfluorinated units on the GDE surface results in a catalytic system selective for CH4 production, whereas every other Co terpyridine catalyst reported before was only selective for CO or formate. An array of mechanistic and operando spectroscopic investigations suggests a mechanism in which the pyridine units function as proton shuttles that deliver protons to the dynamic hydrophobic pocket in which CO2 reduction takes place. Finally, optimizing the system by integrating fluorinated carbon nanotubes as a hydrophobic conductive scaffold leads to a Faradaic efficiency for CH4 production above 80% at rates above 10 mA/cm2, thus far unprecedented for a molecular electrocatalytic system.
Monodisperse size-controlled 1T'-WS2 nano-monolayers with high colloidal stability
Authors: Shahmanesh Ashkan , Hubley Austin , Bauer Pierre , Guyot Yannick , Abecassis Benjamin , Mahler Benoit
Published: February 2023

The difference between in-plane and out-of-plane bonding energy of transition metal dichalcogenides has provided the possibility of isolating single layers. A one step synthesis protocol to produce size-controlled single layers has always been challenging. Here we developed a new colloidal synthesis to produce monodisperse size-controlled 1T'-WS2 nano-monolayers with outstanding colloidal stability by using 1-octadecanethiol as the coordinating agent. Changes in the reaction time and amount of coordinating agent regulate the mean size of the nanosheets. We investigated the effect of octadecanethiol and injection rate on the dispersion and mean-size, using UV-Vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction techniques, and transmission electron microscopy. Furthermore, thermogravimetric analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy allow for ligands detection and analysis at the surface of the nanosheets. These results open a new pathway to synthesize, control and explore the properties of nanoscale transition metal dichalcogenides.
Análisis global de la producción científica respecto del aprendizaje organizacional en la educación superior
Authors: Pedraja-Rejas Liliana , Rodriguez-Ponce Emilio , Muñoz-Fritis Camila
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar, mediante un análisis bibliométrico y de contenido, la literatura disponible en Web of Science sobre aprendizaje organizacional en el contexto de la educación superior. Los resultados revelan que, desde el 2012, se observa una mayor producción de conocimiento en el campo; las publicaciones pertenecen en su mayoría a autores estadounidenses; hay un bajo nivel de colaboración científica internacional; gran parte de las publicaciones se realizan en revistas de educación; y existen dos corrientes principales de análisis: la primera discute el aprendizaje organizacional como foco central para el proceso de adaptación, mientras que la segunda se concentra en buscar relaciones entre este y otros resultados deseables. Se discuten los hallazgos y se presentan las implicaciones para el desarrollo del aprendizaje organizacional.
A Comparison of Task-Based and Questionnaire Assessments of Executive Control Aspects in Relation to Adolescent Marijuana Initiation
Authors: Guo Ying , Fleming Charles , Patwardhan Irina , James Tiffany , Nelson Jennifer , Espy Kimberly , Nelson Timothy , Mason Alex
Published: February 2023

Prior research has linked deficits in executive control (EC) to marijuana use in adolescents but has relied either primarily on adolescent self-report of EC or tasked-based EC, and focused on limited aspects of EC, usually inhibitory control. We examined unique associations of three established aspects of EC (inhibitory control, working memory, and flexible shifting) assessed with both performance on laboratory tasks and self-report in relation to marijuana initiation. Participants were 260 youth (ages 14-18 years) from a small Midwestern city in the United States enrolled in the adolescent phase (beginning in 2017) of an ongoing study of EC development recruited originally between 2006 and 2012 (46% male, 72% European American). The three aspects of executive control were measured in a laboratory setting with well-established performance-based measures and with a psychometrically-sound self-report survey instrument. Youth also provided self-report of marijuana initiation in a phone survey administered during their laboratory visit. Multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that flexible shifting as measured by a performance-based task was negatively and uniquely associated with marijuana initiation (AOR = 0.68, 95% CI = 0.48 – 0.91), and self-reported deficits in inhibitory control were positively associated with marijuana initiation (AOR = 1.92, 95% CI = 1.15 – 3.21). Although larger-scale longitudinal research is needed, findings of this study suggest that screening efforts to identify youth at risk of marijuana initiation might rely on more cost-effective self-report assessment of inhibitory control, but further valuable information can come from more resource-intensive but sensitive performance-based assessment of flexible shifting.
Early Birds and Night Owls: Distinguishing Profiles of Cannabis Use Habits by Use Times with Latent Class Analysis
Authors: Hetelekides Eleftherios , Joseph Verlin , Pearson Matthew , Bravo Adrian J. , Prince Mark , Conner Bradley
Published: February 2023

Background: Understanding, predicting, and reducing the harms associated with cannabis use is an important field of study. Timing (i.e., hour of day and day of week) of substance use is an established risk factor of severity of dependence. However, there has been little attention paid to morning use of cannabis and its associations with negative consequences. Objectives: The goal of the present study was to examine whether distinct classifications of cannabis use habits exist based on timing, and whether these classifications differ on cannabis use indicators, motives for using cannabis, use of protective behavioral strategies, and cannabis-related negative outcomes. Methods: Latent class analyses were conducted on four independent samples of college student cannabis users (Project MOST 1, N=2,056; Project MOST 2, N=1846; Project PSST, N=1,971; Project CABS, N=1,122). Results: Results determined that a 5-class solution best fit the data within each independent sample consisting of the classes: (1) "Daily-morning use”, (2) “Daily-non-morning use”, (3) “Weekend-morning use”, (4) “Weekend-night use”, and (5) “Weekend-evening use.” Classes endorsing daily and/or morning use reported greater use, negative consequences and motives, while those endorsing weekend and/or non-morning use reported the most adaptive outcomes (i.e., reduced frequency/quantity of use, fewer consequences experienced, and fewer cannabis use disorder symptoms endorsed). Conclusions: Recreational daily use as well as morning use may be associated with greater negative consequences, and there is evidence that most college students who use cannabis do avoid these types of use. The results of the present study offer evidence that timing of cannabis use may be a pertinent factor in determining harms associated with use.
Apéndice: Crecimiento agrario y explotaciones campesinas en el noroeste ibérico medieval: León, siglos X-XII
Authors: Godoy Analía
Published: February 2023

Appendix to the article: Crecimiento agrario y explotaciones campesinas en el noroeste ibérico medieval: León, siglos X-XII
AEROFOTOGRAMETRIA DE BAIXA ALTITUDE NO MAPEAMENTO DO FORTE CASTELO DO MAR E QUARTEL VELHO – CABO DE SANTO AGOSTINHO – PE
Authors: Pereira Carolina , Mutzenberg Demétrio
Published: February 2023

The use of information obtained from remote sensing products is widely accepted and applied in archaeological studies and is often synonymous with aerophotogrammetry and photointerpretation. As a new tool to obtain aerophotogrammetric data, we have the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), that are being used in several types of current work. In this work, we applied the knowledge and techniques of aerophotogrammetry associated with the use of UAVs in the mapping of morphological features in a small portion of the Cabo's granite showing, mainly, the areas with the structures of Castelo do Mar Fort and Quartel Velho, both buildings dating from 17th century, which are part of the Armando de Holanda Cavalcanti Metropolitan Park in the city of Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Pernambuco.
FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TEXTOCENTRIC APPROACH IN TEACHING PROFESSIONAL SPEECH OF STUDENTS
Authors: Mordovtseva N.
Published: February 2023

The proposed article highlights the peculiarities of the implementation of the text-centric approach in teaching professional speech of students, future teachers; different approaches of scientists regarding the role of the text during the speech activity of students in the humanitarian cycle classes are analyzed, the requirements for educational professionally oriented texts, and the criteria for their selection are described. Attention is focused on those basic textological knowledge and skills that the future teacher-practitioner should possess in further professional activity, such as: scientific approaches to studying the text, features of the text, common and distinctive features of the text and discourse, structural components of the text, peculiarities of the organization of text values, a complex syntactic whole as a complex structural unity and text component, a paragraph as a compositional and communicative unit; means of connecting the components of a complex syntactic whole, types of texts according to their genre affiliation, stylistic correlation, form of representation; analyze the text as a communicative system, its psychological, mental, socio-cultural features; determine the topic, main idea, type of speech, stylistic and genre features of the text; characterize its main categories: communicativeness, membership, integrity, coherence, informativeness. Samples of practical tasks from the course “Scientific communication in the Ukrainian language” for students of the specialty “Elementary education. Ukrainian language and literature”.

The following criteria are proposed for the selection of educational texts: conceptual (the text contains basic concepts that reflect professional relevance, for example, hypotheses, concepts, etc.); didactic (the text has educational and educational potential and contains language facts and phenomena necessary for learning); sensitive (correspondence of the content of the text and its linguistic design to the age capabilities of the students); cognitive (the text fulfills its educational function and meets the cognitive needs of students).