bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Pengalihan Tanah Wakaf Yang Tidak Sesuai Peruntukkan Semula Menurut Hukum Positif
Authors: Susilo Wawan
Published: February 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terhadap pengalihan tanah wakaf yang tidak sesuai peruntukkan semula, akibat hukumnya terhadap pengalihan tanah wakaf yang tidak sesuai peruntukkan semula menurut Hukum Positif, dan penyelesaian terhadap pengalihan tanah wakaf yang tidak sesuai peruntukkan semula menurut Hukum Positif. Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Kesimpulan yang didapat dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah sebagai berikut : Faktor penyebab pengalihan tanah wakaf yang tidak sesuai peruntukkan semula karena terdapat dua faktor golongan yakni timbulnya faktor dari kepentingan umum dan faktor dari kepentingan para pihak tertentu. Akibat hukum dari perubahan peruntukan atau status kepemilikan harta benda wakaf yang tidak dilakukan dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku maka dapat dikatakan bahwa tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum atau batal demi hukum karena peralihan tersebut bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Wakaf dan peraturan pelaksanaannya serta dapat dikenakan Sanksi Administratif dan Sanksi Pidana. Penyelesaian permasalahan pengalihan tanah wakaf yang tidak sesuai peruntukkan semula menurut hukum positif dapat ditempuh melalui jalur Non Litigasi atau Litigasi.

Kata Kunci : Pengalihan Tanah, Wakaf, Hukum Positif.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN PECAHAN MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RME PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN TRIWUNGAN KECAMATAN KOTAANYAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Hasunah Hasunah
Published: February 2021

Artikel ini dirancang  berdasarkan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas atau PTK, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tentang penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan pecahan di kelas V SDN Triwungan Kecamatan Kotaanyar melalui model pembelajaran RME. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Tiap siklus dilaksanakan dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi, tes, dan angket responden siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I dan II, capaian ketuntasannya mencapai 85,64% lebih besar dari prosentase ketuntasan yang dikehendaki klasikal yaitu sebesar 85%. Peningkatan persentase hasil belajar siswa sangat dipengaruhi oleh peningkatan kegiatan guru (peneliti) dalam pembelajaran. Dari simpulan penelitian ini adalah Model Pembelajaran RME dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Pecahan pada Siswa Kelas V SDN Triwungan Kecamatan Kotaanyar Kabupaten Probolinggo Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah agar dalam melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar menjadi lebih menyenangkan maka sebagai guru hendaknya pandai-pandai memilih metode dan strategi agar proses dan hasil belajar menjadi lebih maksimal.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMA ORGAN GERAK HEWAN DAN MANUSIA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TPS (Think Pair Share) PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI JORONGAN I TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Karmin Karmin
Published: February 2021

Artikel ini berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang bertujuan untuk meningkatan hasil belajar Tema Organ Gerak Hewan dan Manusia di kelas V SDN Jorongan I Kecamatan Leces melalui model pembelajaran TPS (Think Pair Share). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah PTK yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Tiap siklus dilaksanakan dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Pengum­pulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes. Rata-rata nilai yang di dapat siswa pada prasiklus mencapai 61,2 sedangkan siklus I mencapai 73,8 dan pada siklus II mencapai 84,2. Sedangkan presentase ketuntasan yang dicapai yaitu pada prasiklus 42% sedangkan siklus I mencapai 69% dan siklus II mencapai 88%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran Tema Organ Gerak Hewan dan Manusia melalui model pembelajaran TPS (Think Pair Share) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDN SDN Jorongan I Kecamatan Leces. Untuk itu diharapkan guru menerapkan model pembelajaran TPS (Think Pair Share) dalam pembelajaran tematik sehingga siswa lebih ter­tarik untuk mengikuti pembelajaran dan memperoleh hasil yang maksimal.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM MEMBANGUN BUDAYA SEKOLAH
Authors: Sriwijayanti Ribut Prastiwi
Published: February 2021

Budaya organisasi adalah suatu persepsi bersama yang dianut oleh anggota-anggota organisasi itu, suatu sistem dari makna bersama. Dalam konteks pendidikan dasar, pendidikan karakter tingkat dasar haruslah menitikberatkan kepada sikap maupun keterampilan dibandingkan pada ilmu pengetahuan lainnya. Dengan pendidikan dasar inilah seseorang diharapkan akan menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik dalam menjalankan hidup hingga ke tahapan pendidikan selanjutnya. Pendidikan karakter tingkat dasar haruslah membentuk suatu fondasi yang kuat demi keutuhan rangkaian pendidikan tersebut. Karena semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan maka semakin luas pula ragam ilmu yang didapat dari seseorang dan akibat yang akan didapatkannyapun semakin besar jika tanpa ada landasan pengertian pendidikan karakter yang diterapkan sejak usia dini. Penelitian ini adalah termasuk jenis penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang tidak mengadakan penghitungan data secara kuantitatif. Sebagai penelitian kepustakaan, maka metode pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan adalah metode dokumentasi, yaitu data tentang variabel yang berupa buku, catatan, transkrip, surat kabar, majalah, jurnal, dan lain sebagainya. Budaya sekolah yang baik akan mampu dibangun dengan manajemen pendidikan karakter yang baik, karena nilai-nilai yang tertanam dalam diri civitas akademika sekolah merupakan modal dasar pembangunan budaya sekolah.
Dewan Redaksi
Authors: UPM Probolinggo FISIP Administrasi Negara
Published: February 2021

PUBLICIO merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang mengkaji isu-isu seputar pengetahuan Politik, Kebijakan dan Ilmu Sosial yang diterbitakan oleh Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Panca Marga Probolinggo. PUBLICIO diterbitkan berkala setiap enam bulan, yaitu bulan Januari dan Juli. PUBLICIO memuat artikel hasil penelitian atau kajian analisa kritis yang bertemakan terkait aspek pengembangan Ilmu Politik, Kebijakan dan Sosial secara keseluruhan. Jurnal ilmiah ini dapat dijadikan media untuk saling bertukar informasi terkait perkembangan isu sosial khususnya dari para peneliti, cendekiawan dan praktisi disegala bidang.
PERLINDUNGAN, PEMBERDAYAAN PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN PENATAAN PASAR MODERN DI KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Astuti Veronica Sri , Septiandika Verto
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar keberadaan pasar modern akhir-akhir ini menjadi tuntutan dan konsekuensi dari gaya hidup yang berkembang di masyarakat. Minimarket,Supermarket, Hypermarket sangat mudah dijumpai di sekitar tempat tinggal kita. Tempat-tempat tersebut menjanjikan tempat yang nyaman dengan harga yang tidak kalah menariknya, namun dibalik kesenangan tersebut ternyata membuat peritel kelas menengah dan bawah banyak yang mengeluh.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pemerintah dalam penataan pasar tradisional dan modern dalam Perda Nomor. 9 Tahun 2011 tentang Perlindungan, Pemberdayaan Pasar Tradisional dan Penataan Pasar Modern di Kota Probolinggo dan faktor-faktor apakah yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan tersebut.Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam penataan pasar tradisional dan modern di Kota Probolinggo, telah melalui serangkaian proses oleh Badan Perizinan. Serangkaian proses dan faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam implementasi kebijakan oleh Badan Perizinan adalah meliputi: komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi/pelaksana, struktur birokrasi dan kepentingan yang mempengaruhi kebijakan.Kendala yang dihadapi dalam implementasi kebijakan yaitu keinginan masyarakat untuk mendirikan minimarket sangat tinggi, Badan Perizinan tidak memiliki kewenangan yang kuat untuk mengatur secara lebih lanjut keberadaan usaha minimarket, ketidaksesuaian perda dengan kenyataan di lapangan, dan hambatan dalam internal yaitu menyatukan budaya kerja, mengumpulkan dan memahami peraturan dan membuat sistem administrasi.
Philosophy of Science in Islamic Thought Perspective
Authors: Nasution Marlian Arif
Published: February 2021

Tracing a starting point that is very important from the traditional Islamic sciences, modern Western science was developed such that it adopts a philosophical footing. Unlike modern Islamic science, the philosophical footing is to be distinguished from the philosophical foundation of Islamic science. Indeed, Islamic science main concern is closely related to the basic philosophy of science issues is growing and is recognized today, including science paradigms and methodologies developed in the modern world that is more influenced by the thinking paradigm of the modern secular Western philosophy. This implies bias in epistemology and axiology between science and moral paradigm developed in Islam. In the practical level of science that was developed to be dried from a religious touch, these conditions afflict various disciplines of knowledge that Muslims studied. Therefore, Muslims increasingly need to differentiate between Islam and science that is not Islamic. Today, not many intellectual issues are more important to the contemporary Islamic world beyond the relationship between Islam and modern science.
The Influence of Sufism Thought Shaykh Burhanuddin among the Minangkabau Community in Medan City
Authors: Agustianda Agustianda
Published: February 2021

Shaykh Burhanuddin is one of the great famous ulama from West Sumatra, who has developed Islam teachings through the Tariqa Shattariyya which spread until Medan City. Shaykh Burhanuddin developed his thinking through education at the surau. The students who studied at the Surau Shattariyyah opened to learn a whole series of Islamic knowledge. The people of Minangkabau know and practice wisdom. They are not limited to Minangkabau people in West Sumatra. Minangkabau people outside West Sumatra still regard Shaykh Burhanuddin as wali Allah and a great ulama. Shaykh Burhanuddin’s teachings are continuesly developed by his students until they stay in Medan. The purpose of this research was to know the background of sufism thought by Shaykh Burhanuddin, to know the process of the Shaykh Burhanuddin’s sufism thought development into Medan, and to find out why Minangkabau people in Medan follow the teachings of Shaykh Burhanuddin. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach classified to the field research to see how far the development of sufism thought Shaykh Burhanuddin among Minangkabau people in Medan. From this study, it can be concluded that the patterns of thinking influenced the background of Shaykh Burhanuddin’s sufism thought was brought by the previous teacher Ahmad al-Qushashi as well as Shaykh Burhanuddin’s teachers, Shaykh ‘Abd al-Rauf. The idea of Shaykh Burhanuddin sufism is the three main pillars that reconcile shari’a, and sufism developed by his teacher Shaykh ‘Abd al-Rauf, namely the divinity and its relationship with nature, insan al-kamil and the tarekat. In the ideas development of sufism by Shaykh Burhanuddin in Medan city, initially through the Labai and Tuangku from Ulakan, and then due to the increase and spread of Minangkabau community in several districts in Medan. The Minangkabau community in Medan mostly follow the teachings practice of Shaykh Burhanuddin. All forms of the religious pratices are sufism ‘amali activities. Sufism ‘amali is sufism which emphasizes amaliyah (act) such as wirid, dhikr, and other worship.
Perception of Public Islam on Performance and Providing Public Services in Padangsidempuan City
Authors: Siregar Feriza Yetti
Published: February 2021

Public service is a matter that is closely associated with bureaucracy. Five factors are related to mission, accountability, consequences, power, and culture. Mission will determine the public services system competence in responding to dynamics that occur in the community accurately and efficiently. Method in this research was qualitative method, which was designed with descriptive research and phenomenology approaches through interviews and observations. Based on the research, the results showas follow: First, the perception of Islamic society in Padangsidimpuan on performance of Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (DKPS) in providing public services in 2014 was still far from their hope, and it hasn’t met in their satisfaction category especially Islamic society. Second, factors that influence the achievement of DKPS Padang Sidimpuan in providing public services in 2014 are human resources and financial factors. Besides, there are some supporting factors: leadership, resources, culture ministry, institutional, and related regulation. Third, factor that hold up the performance of DKPS Padangsidimpuan in providing public services in 2014 is organization structure. The other factors are such as the lack of officers responding to society who need the information and the lack of officers’ hospitality when they communicate to public. Fourth, the solution is given from Islamic society to improve public services at DKPS Padangsidimpuan for the next year: education, experiences, training, motivation to the staff and officer at DKPS Padangsidimpuan.
NAPAK TILAS LITERASI GENDER DI INDONESIA Menggeser Ruang Domestik ke Publik
Authors: Sari Ismet
Published: February 2021

Abstrak

Selain gerakan dan pemikiran Islam yang berorientasi pada perkembangan, perkembangan Islam Indonesia kontemporer juga menyaksikan penampilan sejumlah intelektual Muslim yang secara khusus membahas isu-isu Islam dan perempuan. Mereka datang dengan pemikiran dan sejumlah agenda pemberdayaan perempuan dengan penekanan pada reinterpretasi dan rekonstruksi ajaran Islam, yang dinilai tidak memihak kepada perempuan. Oleh karena itu, reformulasi ajaran yang berorientasi Islam tentang kesetaraan gender menjadi substansi utama dalam wacana sastra Islam yang sedang berkembang. Artikel ini diarahkan untuk memberikan gambaran sederhana tentang pandangan para sarjana Muslim tentang gender dan rekonstruksi perbendaharaan sastra yang lebih ramah perempuan.

Kata kunci: Gender, Literasi Islam Sarjana Muslim

Abstract

In addition to the development-oriented Islamic movement and thinking, the development of contemporary Indonesian Islam also witnessed the appearance of a number of Muslim intellectuals who specifically addressed issues of Islam and women. They come up with thoughts and a number of women's empowerment agendas with an emphasis on the reinterpretation and reconstruction of Islamic teachings, which are judged to be impartial to women. Therefore, the reformulation of Islam-oriented teachings on gender equality becomes a major substance in the developing literary discourse of Islam. This paper is directed to provide a simple overview of Muslim scholars' views on gender and reconstruction of a more women-friendly literary treasury.
Keywords: Gender, Islamic Literacy, Muslim Scholar
ISLAM NUSANTARA (DESKRIPTIF-ANALITIS)
Authors: Ryandi Ryandi
Published: February 2021

ISLAM NUSANTARA

(DESKRIPTIF-ANALITIS)

 

Ryandi

Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara (UINSU) Medan

ryanasofee@gmail.com

 

Abstrak

Tulisan ini merupakan uraian deskriptif-analitis tentang Islam Nusantara (selanjutnya disebut IN), yang belakangan ini banyak diperbincangkan baik di kalangan elit intelektual, agamawan dan bahkan masyarakat awam. Dari sini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat dua pemaknaan terhadap Islam Nusantara. Pertama merujuk pada praktik orang-orang Nusantara dalam ber-Islam, ini artinya secara implisit, makna tersebut berarti Islam di Nusantara, yang tentunya berbeda dengan orang-orang Islam di negara-negara Islam lainnya. Kedua, merujuk pada peleburan nilai-nilai Islam pada Nusantara dalam kerangka HAM, Demokrasi, Kearifan Lokal, dan Pancasila, tanpa memperhatikan aspek-aspek pokok atau tsawabit dalam Islam. Namun demikian, menurut penulis, walaupun pada pemaknaan pertama, maksud Islam Nusantara adalah baik, pengistilahan tersebut juga kurang tepat. Kata “Islam” adalah istilah kunci (key concept) yang tidak perlu ditambahi atau dikurangi. Penambahan kata dalam Islam tentunya mereduksi makna Islam itu sendiri.

Kata Kunci : Deskriptif-Analitis, Islam, Nusantara

 

Abstract

This paper is a descriptive-analytical description of Nusantara Islam (hereinafter referred to as IN), which has recently been much discussed among both the intellectual elite, religious leaders and even ordinary people. From this it follows that there are two meanings of Nusantara Islam. The first refers to the practice of Archipelago people in Islam, this means implicitly, the meaning means Islam in the Archipelago, which is certainly different from the Muslims in other Islamic countries. Second, it refers to the fusion of Islamic values in the archipelago within the framework of human rights, democracy, local wisdom, and Pancasila, without regard to the basic aspects or tsawabit in Islam. However, according to the writer, although in the first meaning, the meaning of Nusantara Islam is good, the terminology is also not quite right. The word "Islam" is a key concept (key concept) that does not need to be added or subtracted. The addition of words in Islam certainly reduces the meaning of Islam itself.

Keywords: Descriptive-Analytical, Islam, Nusantara
JARAN KEPANG MENURUT PANDANGAN TOKOH ISLAM DAN KRISTEN DI DESA SEI ROTAN, DELI SERDANG
Authors: Siregar Husna Sari Siregar dan Zulkifli Nasution Sari
Published: February 2021

 

Tulisan ini  membahas  jaran  kepang dalam pandangan  tokoh  Islam  dan  Kristen yang  terdapat  di  Desa Sei  Rotan  Kecamatan  Percut  Sei  Tuan  Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Penelitian ini merupakanstudi lapangan(field Research)menggunakan metode  deskriftif analisis  dengan pendekatan komperatip. Penelitian ini berupaya mengkaji pandangan tokoh Islam dan pandangan tokoh Kristen mengenai jaran kepang. Tokoh Islam menyatakan ada 2 sudut pandang syirik dan khurafat. Pandangan Tokoh Kristen ini merupakan sesuatu hal yang dilarang karena mengandung khurafat  dan  syirik.

Kata Kunci : Islam, Kristen, dan Jaran Kepang

                  

Abstract

This paper discusses of Jaran Kepang in the view of Muslim and Christian figures in Sei Rotan Village, Percut Sei District, Deli Serdang Regency. This research is a field research, using descriptive analysis method with a comparative approach. This research attempts to trace the views of Islamic figures and Christian figure about Jaran Kepang. Islamic figures state that there are two points of view of shirk and khurafat. According to the views of Christian figures this is something that is prohibited because it contains khurafat and shirk.

Keyword : Islam, Kristen, dan Jaran Kepang
TASHAWWUR ISLAM SEBAGAI ASAS PERDAMAIAN
Authors: Damanik Agusman
Published: February 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin menelaah dan menganalisis sejauh mana Tashawwur Islam sebagai asas perdamaian, tentunya dengan memahami terlebih dahulu makna tashawwur dan selanjutnya memahami berbagai dimensi-dimensi Tashawwur Islam diantaranya, dimensi teleologis, dimensi teologis, dimensi filosofis dan dimensi kausalitas atau sunnatullah. Kemudian dibahas tentang Tashawwur melalui tujuh karakteristik Islam yakni Rabbaniyah, Insaniyah, Syumuliyah, Alwaqi’iyah, Alwashitiyyah, Alwudhuh dan Tauhid Tashawwur wa tsabat. Dalam penelitian ini, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan riset kepustakaan yang bersumber dari berbagai literatur yang relevan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Data yang telah terhimpun kemudian dianalisis dengan berbagai pendekatan terutama melalui pendekatan secara normatif filosofis.                 

Kata kunci : Islam, Perdamaian, Tashawwur

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the extent of Islamic Tashawwur as the principle of peace. Of course, by first understanding the meaning of tashawwur and further understanding the various dimensions of Islamic Tashawwur, among them are the teleological dimensions, theological dimensions, philosophical dimensions and the dimensions of causality or sunnatullah.  Then discussed about Tashawwur through seven characteristics of Islam, that is Rabbaniyah, Insaniyah, Syumuliyah, Alwaqi’iyah, Alwashitiyyah, Alwudhuh and Tauhid Tashawwur wa tsabat. This research is a library research, sourced from various literature relevant to the problem under study. The collected data is then analyzed using various approaches, especially through philosophical normative approaches.

Keyword: Islam, Peace, Tashawwur
ALIRANPARMALIM DALAM PANDANGAN MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA DAN PERSEKUTUAN GEREJA-GEREJA INDONESIA WILAYAH SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Dan Peri Agusti Arifinsyah
Published: February 2021

Abstrak

Aliran Parmalim merupakan kepercayan suku Batak, namun banyak masyarakat beranggapan bahwa aliran ini adalah aliran Pemuja Setan (Sipelebegu). Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif, dan berupaya mengenal aliran parmalim menurutpandangan Majelis Ulama Indonesia serta Persekututan Gereja-gereja di Sumatera Utara. Aliran Parmalim berasal dari dua kata yaitu ugamo dan malim. Majelis Ulama Indonesia Wilayah Sumatera Utara (MUI SUMUT) menyatakan bahwa Aliran Kepercayaan Parmalim bukan bagian dari agama.Sementara Persekutuan Gereja-Gereja di Indonesia Wilayah Sumatera Utara (PGI-WSU) menyatakan bahwa aliran Parmalim merupaka suatu aliran kepercayaan di Indonesia namun memiliki pemahaman iman yang sangat jauh berbeda.

Kata kunci: MUI, Parmalim, PGI-WSU

 

Abstrak

Parmalim is a Batak tribe belief, but many people assume that this flow is the flow of Satanists. This paper uses a qualitative-descriptive method, trying to recognize the flow of parmalim according to the views of the Indonesian Ulema Council and the Alliance of Churches in North Sumatra. Parmalim flow comes from two words namely ugamo and malim. The Indonesian Ulema Council of North Sumatra Region (MUI SUMUT) states that beliefs Parmalim are not part of religion. While the Alliance of Churches in Indonesia in the North Sumatra Region (PGI-WSU) states that the Parmalim school is a school of belief in Indonesia but has a very different understanding of faith.

Keyword : MUI, Parmalim, PGI-WSU.

 
STRATEGI KEBUDAYAAN PEMBANGUNAN KEBERAGAMAAN DI INDONESIA: Mempertegas Kontribusi Kearifan Budaya Lokal Dalam Masyarakat Berbhinneka
Authors: Sari Ismet
Published: February 2021

Abstrak

Masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk dan memiliki latar belakang kebudayaan yang beragam, jelas memerlukan  kerangka acuan untuk dijadikan pegangan dalam pergaulan nasional  masa kini. Oleh karena itu, nilai-nilai tradisional yang mengandung kearifan, persamaan, multikultural, dan bisa dijadikan pegangan bersama bagi seluruh masyarakat Indonesia di mana pun tempat tinggalnya, perlu digali dan diteliti kemudian ditawarkan sebagai alternatif yang baik untuk pengembangan dan pembangunan kehidupan sosial keagamaan yang baru dan serasi.Dalam sejarah bangsa-bangsa ketika menghadapi kerumitan sosial, ekonomi, politik, konflik agama, dan sebagainya, kerap menemukan solusi dengan memetik kearifan tradisi lokal. Nilai kearifan lokal akan memiliki makna apabila tetap menjadi rujukan dalam mengatasi setiap dinamika kehidupan sosial, lebih-lebih lagi dalam menyikapi berbagai perbedaan yang rentan menimbulkan konflik. Keberadaan kearifan budaya lokal justru akan diuji ditengah-tengah kehidupan sosial yang dinamis. Di situlah sebuah nilai akan dapat dirasakan.

Kata Kunci : Kearifan Lokal, Pembangunan, StrategiBudaya

 

Abstract

Indonesian society that is plural and has a diverse cultural background, clearly requires a framework of reference to be used as a guideline in today's national relations. Therefore, traditional values that contain wisdom, equality, multiculturalism, and can be shared with all Indonesian people wherever they live, need to be explored and researched and then offered as a good alternative for the development and development of a new religious social life and harmonious.In the history of nations when faced with the complexity of social, economic, political, religious conflicts, etc., often find solutions by reaping the wisdom of local traditions. The value of local wisdom will have meaning if it continues to be a reference in overcoming every dynamic of social life, moreover in addressing various differences that are prone to conflict. The existence of local cultural wisdom will be tested in the midst of dynamic social life. That's where a value will be felt.

Keywords: Local Wisdom, Development, Strategy of Culture
AGAMA DAN TANTANGAN GLOBAL
Authors: Syahputra Heru
Published: February 2021

Abstract

Religion is a form of belief that is believed by humans as a system of judgement that must be run into certain social behaviors, and is related to human historical experience. The intended trust must be as needed, and is also a truth. Therefore, the actualization of religious values that are subjective must be subjectively subjected to various Paradigms, visions, and conceps through certain structures or institutions that are easily understood especially in the era of globalization.

 
Keywords : Religion, Globalization, History.
The Effect of Forced and Unforced Variability on Heat Waves, Temperature Extremes, and Associated Population Risk in a CO2-Warmed World
Authors: Lee Jangho , Mast Jeffery C. , Dessler Andrew E.
Published: February 2021

Abstract. This study investigates the impact of global warming on heat and humidity extremes by analyzing 6-hourly output from 28 members of the Max Planck Institute Grand Ensemble driven by forcing from a 1 %/year CO2 increase. We find that unforced variability drives large changes in regional exposure to extremes in different ensemble members, and these variations are mostly associated with ENSO variability. However, while the unforced variability of the climate can alter the occurrence of extremes regionally, variability within the ensemble decreases significantly as one looks at larger regions or at a global population perspective. This means that, for metrics of extreme heat and humidity analyzed here, forced variability of the climate is more important than the unforced variability at global scales. Lastly, we found that most heat wave metrics will increase significantly between 1.5 °C and 2.0 °C, and that low GDP regions shows significant higher risks of facing extreme heat events compared to high GDP regions. Considering the limited economic adaptability of population to heat extremes, this reinforces the idea that the most severe impacts of climate change may fall mostly on those least capable to adapt.
Wavevector spectral signature of decay instability in space plasmas
Authors: Comişel Horia , Narita Yasuhito , Motschmann Uwe
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Identification of a large-amplitude Alfvén wave decaying into a pair of
ion-acoustic and daughter Alfvén waves is one of the major goals in the
observational studies of space plasma nonlinearity. In this study, the decay
instability is analytically evaluated
in the 2-D wavenumber domain
spanning the parallel and perpendicular directions to the mean magnetic field. The growth-rate determination of
the density perturbations is based on the Hall MHD (magnetohydrodynamic) wave–wave coupling theory for circularly polarized Alfvén waves.
The diagrams of the growth rates versus the wavenumber and propagation angle
derived in analytical studies are replaced by 2-D wavenumber distributions
and compared with the
corresponding wavevector spectrum of density and magnetic field
fluctuations.
The actual study reveals a perpendicular spectral pattern consistent with the result of a previous study based on 3-D hybrid numerical simulations.
The wavevector signature of the decay instability observed in the
two-dimensional wavenumber domain ceases at values of plasma beta
larger than β=0.1. Growth-rate maps
serve as a useful tool for predictions of the wavevector spectrum of density
or magnetic field fluctuations in various scenarios for the
wave–wave coupling processes developing at different stages in
space plasma turbulence.
Drought effects on leaf fall, leaf flushing and stem growth in
Neotropical forest; reconciling remote sensing data and field
observations
Authors: Janssen Thomas , van der Velde Ype , Hofhansl Florian , Luyssaert Sebastiaan , Naudts Kim , Driessen Bart , Fleischer Katrin , Dolman Han
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Large amounts of carbon flow through tropical ecosystems every year, from which a part is sequestered in biomass through tree growth. However, the effects of ongoing warming and drying on tree growth and carbon sequestration in tropical forest is still highly uncertain. Field observations are sparse and limited to a few sites while remote sensing analysis shows diverging growth responses to past droughts that cannot be interpreted with confidence. To reconcile data from field observations and remote sensing, we collated in situ measurements of stem growth and leaf litterfall from inventory plots across the Neotropics. This data was used to train two machine learning models and to evaluate model performance on reproducing stem growth and litterfall rates. The models utilized multiple climatological variables and other geospatial datasets as explanatory variables. The output consisted of monthly estimates of leaf litterfall (R2 = 0.67, NRMSE = 9.5 %) and stem growth (R2 = 0.51, NRMSE = 11.2 %) across the neotropics from 1982 to 2019 at a high spatial resolution (0.1°). Modelled time series allowed to assess the impacts of the 2005 and 2015 droughts in the Amazon basin on regional scales. Both droughts were estimated to have caused widespread declines in stem growth (−0.6σ ~ −1.8σ), coinciding with enhanced leaf fall (+0.7σ ~ +0.9σ). Regions in the Amazon basin that flushed leaves at the onset of both droughts (+1.1σ ~ +1.9σ), showed positive anomalies in remotely sensed enhanced vegetation index, while sun-induced fluorescence and vegetation optical depth were reduced. The previously observed counterintuitive response of canopy green-up during drought in the Amazon basin detected by many remote sensing analyses can therefore be explained by enhanced leaf flushing at the onset of a drought. The long-term estimates of leaf litterfall and stem growth point to a decline of stem growth and a simultaneous but weaker increase in leaf litterfall in the Amazon basin since 1982 that is not observed in long-term inventory plots. These trends are associated with increased warming and drying of the Amazonian climate.
Total column ozone measurements by the Dobson spectrophotometer
at Belsk (Poland) for the period 1963–2019: homogenization and
adjustment to the Brewer spectrophotometer
Authors: Krzyścin Janusz W. , Rajewska-Więch Bonawentura , Jarosławski Janusz
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The total column ozone (TCO3) measurements by the Dobson spectrophotometer #84 have been carried out at Belsk (51°50', 20°47'), Poland, since March 23, 1963. In total, ~115,000 intra-day manual observations have been taken up to December 31, 2019. These observations were made for various combinations of double wavelength pairs in UV range (AD, CD) and the observation category, i.e., direct Sun, zenith blue, and zenith cloudy depending on the weather conditions. The long-term stability of the instrument was supported by frequent (~almost every 4 yr.) intercomparisons with the world standard spectrophotometers. Trend analyses, based on the monthly and yearly averaged TCO3, can be carried out without any additional corrections to the intraday values. To adjust this data to the Brewer spectrophotometer observations also performed at Belsk, a procedure is proposed to account for: less accurate Dobson observations under low solar elevation, presence of clouds, and sensitivity of the ozone absorption on temperature. The adjusted time series shows that the Brewer-Dobson monthly averaged differences are in the range of about ±0.5 %. The intra-day TCO3 data base, divided into three periods (1963–1979, 1980–1999, and 2000–2019), is freely available at https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.919378 (Rajewska-Więch et al., 2020).
Impact of Flood Control Systems on the Probability Distribution of
Floods
Authors: Manfreda Salvatore , Miglino Domenico , Albertini Cinzia
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Detention dams are one of the most effective practices for flood mitigation. Therefore, the impact of these structures on the basin hydrological response is critical for flood management and the design of flood control structures. With the aim to provide a mathematical framework to interpret the effect of flow control systems on river basin dynamics, the functional relationship between inflows and outflows is investigated and derived in a closed-form. This allowed the definition of a theoretically derived probability distribution of the peak outflows from in-line detention basins. The model has been derived assuming a rectangular hydrograph shape with a fixed duration, and a random flood peak. In the present study, the undisturbed flood distribution is assumed to be Gumbel distributed, but the proposed mathematical formulation can be extended to any other flood-peak probability distribution. A sensitivity analysis of parameters highlighted the influence of detention basin capacity and rainfall event duration on flood mitigation on the probability distribution of the peak outflows. The mathematical framework has been tested using for comparison a Monte Carlo simulation where most of the simplified assumptions used to describe the dam behaviours are removed. This allowed to demonstrate that the proposed formulation is reliable for small river basins characterized by an impulsive response. The new approach for the quantification of flood peaks in river basins characterised by the presence of artificial detention basins can be used to improve existing flood mitigation practices, support the design of flood control systems and flood risk analyses.
Can seafloor voltage cables be used to study large-scale circulation? An investigation in the Pacific Ocean
Authors: Velímský Jakub , Schnepf Neesha R. , Nair Manoj C. , Thomas Natalie P.
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Marine electromagnetic (EM) signals largely depend on three factors: flow velocity, Earth's main magnetic field, and seawater's electrical conductivity (which depends on the local temperature and salinity). Because of this, there has been recent interest in using marine EM signals to monitor and study ocean circulation. Our study utilizes voltage data from retired seafloor telecommunication cables in the Pacific Ocean to examine whether such cables could be used to monitor circulation velocity or transport on large oceanic scales. We process the cable data to isolate the seasonal and monthly variations and then evaluate the correlation between the processed data and numerical predictions of the electric field induced by an estimate of ocean circulation. We find that the correlation between cable voltage data and numerical predictions strongly depends on both the strength and coherence of the model velocities flowing across the cable, the local EM environment, as well as the length of the cable. The cable within the Kuroshio Current had good correlation between data and predictions, whereas two of the cables in the Eastern Pacific Gyre – a region with both low flow speeds and interfering velocity directions across the cable – did not have any clear correlation between data and predictions. Meanwhile, a third cable also located in the Eastern Pacific Gyre showed good correlation between data and predictions – although the cable is very long and the speeds were low, it was located in a region of coherent flow velocity across the cable. While much improvement is needed before utilizing seafloor voltage cables to study and monitor oceanic circulation across wide regions, we believe that with additional work, the answer to the question of whether or not seafloor voltage cables can be used to study large-scale circulation may eventually be yes.
Seasonal climate influences on the timing of the Australian monsoon
onset
Authors: Lisonbee Joel , Ribbe Joachim
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The timing of the first monsoon burst of the season, or the monsoon onset, can be a critical piece of information for agriculture, fire management, water management and emergency response in monsoon regions. Why do some monsoon seasons start earlier or later than others? Previous research has investigated the impact of climate influences such as the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on monsoon variability, but most studies have considered only the impact on rainfall and not the timing of the onset. While these questions could be applied to any monsoon system, this research presented in this paper has focused on the Australian monsoon. Even with the wealth of research available on the variability of the Australian monsoon season, the timing of the monsoon onset is one aspect of seasonal variability that still lacks skilful seasonal prediction. To help us better understand the influence of large-scales climate drivers on monsoon onset timing, we recreated 11 previously published Australian monsoon onset datasets and extended these to all cover the same period from the 1950–51 through the 2020–21 Australian wet seasons. The extended datasets were then tested for correlations with several standard climate indices to identify which climate drivers could be used as predictors for monsoon onset timing. The results show that many of the relationships between monsoon onset dates and ENSO that were previously published are not as strong when considering the extended datasets. Only a strong La Niña pattern usually has an impact on monsoon onset timing, while ENSO–neutral and El Niño patterns lacked a similar relationship. Detrended Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) data showed a weak relationship with monsoon onset dates, but when the trend in the IOD data is retained, the relationship with onset dates diminishes. Other patterns of climate variability showed little relationship with Australian monsoon onset dates. Since ENSO is a tropical climate process with global impacts, it is prudent to further re-examine its influences in other monsoon regions too, with the aim to evaluate and improve previously established prediction methodologies.
Transit-oriented development for older adults: A survey of current practices among transit agencies and local governments in the US
Authors: Duncan Michael , Gladwin Kristin , Wood Brittany , Valdez Torres Yazmin , Horner Mark
Published: February 2021

This study seeks to examine the ways in which transit agencies and local governments have been considering the transportation needs of older adults when planning for transit-oriented development (TOD). Surveys with representatives from a sample of transit agencies (n= 15) and local governments (n=31) from across the US were conducted. Few of the surveyed agencies indicated that they had specific practices that encourage TOD to help meet the transportation needs of older adults. Respondents identified the cost of development, market forces, and the lack of specific amenities for older adults as the primary barriers to attracting aging groups to TOD.
IDENTIFIKASI KAPASITAS RUAS JALAN LETJEN IBRAHIM ADJIE STA. 3 +100 DI PERLINTASAN SEBIDANG KERETA API KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Hamdani Dany , Anisarida An An
Published: February 2021

Transportasi merupakan suatu hal yang penting dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan kehidupanmanusia. Transportasi yang baik adalah transportasi yang lancar, nyaman, dan efisien. Pada JalanLetjen Ibrahim Adjie di Kota Tasikmalaya terdapat perlintasan sebidang jalan dengan jalan rel keretaapi. Penyusunan ini bertujuan untuk mencari dan mengukur kapasitas ruas Jalan Letjen IbrahimAdjie di perlintasan sebidang Kota Tasikmalaya. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yangmeliputi hasil pengukuran geometrik Jalan dan pendataan kapasitas ruas Jalan Letjen Ibrahim Adjie.Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari institusi yang terkait. Dari hasil analisis terlihat bahwa rasioarus terhadap kapasitas ruas Jalan Letjen Ibrahim Adjie pada tahun 2019 (V/C) sebesar 0,319teridendifikasi lancar. Dengan angka pertumbuhan kendaraan rata-rata dari 2016 sampai dengan2018 sebesar 7.3% per tahun di kota Tasikmalaya, maka untuk rasio arus jalan Letjen Ibahim Adjietahun 2020 dengan asumsi kapasitas sama dengan tahun 2019, (V/C) adalah 0,343 teridendifikasilancar. Prediksi akan jenuh atau macet (V/C) sebesar 0,795 terjadi pada tahun 2034 dengan asumsipertumbuhan lalu lintas 6% per tahun dan kapasitas jalan masih sama dengan tahun 2019, makaperlu dilakukan alternatif penanganan kemacetan yaitu dengan dibangunnya perlintasan taksebidang, seperti fly over atau under pass.
PEMERIKSAAN KELAIKAN FUNGSI BANGUNAN GEDUNG RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Janizar Syapril , Setiawan Felix , Kurniawan Edi
Published: February 2021

Eligibility Function is a condition of a building that meets administrative and technical requirementsin accordance with the specified building function. The feasibility of building functions is based onfive component requirements: building layout, safety, health, comfort, convenience. Eligibility of thefunction of a building is valued based on administrative requirements and building technicalrequirements. The assessment method uses the Likert scale method and the Analytic HierarchyProcess (AHP) method. Weighting for building building requirements is not feasible 0% - 33.33%,feasible with repairs 33.34% - 66.66% and 66.67% -100% worthy while for safety weighting 43%,health 28%, comfort 25% and 4% convenience.
Bahrain COVID-19 Governmental Response
Authors: S. Abdellatif Omar , Behbehani Ali , Landin Mauricio , Malik Sarah
Published: February 2021

The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Embolization for acute gastrointestinal bleeding
Authors: Teel Aaron
Published: February 2021

Purpose: To retrospectively evaluate the clinical success and complication rates following interventional embolization for treatment of acute gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) at a tertiary care centre. The secondary purpose was to evaluate results of practice change whereby multiphase CT angiography was requested prior to conventional angiograms.

Methods: A retrospective chart review and analysis of 38 patients undergoing Interventional Radiology guided embolization for acute GIB was performed. Clinical success was defined as patient stability 30 days’ post embolization and complications included subsequent bleeding requiring endoscopy, surgery or additional embolization, or death.

Results: Overall clinical success rate was 86.8% (33/38). Complications included 14 patients (36.8%) experiencing continued bleeding, 6 patients (15.8%) requiring repeat endoscopic evaluation, 8 patients (21.1%) requiring surgery, 3 patients (7.9%) requiring repeat embolization, and 4 deaths (10.5%). These results were not inferior to clinical success rates reported in the literature for GIB regardless of location. Positive predictive value for multiphase CT angiogram was 92.3% and the negative predictive value was 57.1%.

Conclusions: Interventional angiography and embolization is an effective treatment for GIB with the most common complication being recurrent bleeding which may require additional endoscopic evaluation, surgical intervention or additional embolization. Clinical success and complication rates at this centre are similar to those reported in the literature. Continued evaluation of the utility of multiphase CT angiography prior to conducting embolization should be considered to determine its impact on rates of negative angiogram studies.
Reflexiones en torno al carácter documental y patrimonial del Fondo de Fotografía Institucional de la Televisión Pública de Argentina
Authors: Adduci Spina Elina
Published: February 2021

Fundada en el año 1951, la Televisión Pública (LS 82 TV – Canal 7) es la primera emisora estatal de televisión abierta de la Argentina. Desde sus tempranos inicios incorporó un Departamento de Fotografía que se encargó de registrar el quehacer del canal con el objetivo de generar fotografía institucional y material de prensa. Durante el transcurso de casi setenta años de historia, la emisora implementó como política la guarda de estas imágenes. Sin embargo, la falta de aplicación de un criterio archivístico integral hizo de este acervo una mera acumulación de documentos de difícil acceso. El objetivo del presente artículo es reflexionar acerca de la importancia de la puesta en valor del Fondo de Fotografía Institucional de la Televisión Pública debido a su doble condición de patrimonio fotográfico y herramienta para la activación de patrimonios televisivos ausentes. Para ello, dividiremos la exposición en tres partes. En primer lugar, estudiaremos la historia de la constitución del acervo fotográfico, las características del mismo y las primeras intervenciones archivísticas realizadas por el Archivo Histórico de Radio y Televisión Argentina. Luego, indagaremos en el carácter documental y patrimonial que revisten las fotografías de dicho fondo. Asimismo, tendremos en cuenta los obstáculos que históricamente éstas debieron sortear para alcanzar tal entidad. Por último, investigaremos cómo la revalorización de estos documentos visuales habilita la activación de un patrimonio televisivo que se encuentra perdido por razones inherentes a la lógica de la industria de la televisión.
La imagen de las víctimas de los atentados de París, Niza y Cataluña en las portadas de tres diarios internacionales de referencia: 'Le Figaro', 'The Times' y 'The New York Times'
Authors: Rey Muras Paula , Bellón Rodríguez Ana , Galocha López Antón
Published: February 2021

La cobertura gráfica de los atentados terroristas pone a los medios impresos ante el dilema de con qué imagen llevar a la portada del día siguiente el dolor de ese tipo de sucesos manteniendo el respeto a las víctimas y a sus seres queridos. En este contexto, se indaga en el tratamiento gráfico de las víctimas –heridos y fallecidos- de tres de los últimos atentados terroristas acontecidos en Europa (París, Niza y Cataluña) a través de las imágenes publicadas en tres diarios internacionales de referencia (Le Figaro, The Times y The New York Times). Se  acomete una lectura fotográfica, prestando atención tanto al contenido visual como textual. Se observa que, en general, se respeta a las víctimas, apostando por su tratamiento indirecto y elementos como el camión en el caso de Niza cobran valor por sí mismos para transmitir y plasmar la tragedia, y palabras como masacre o terror son recurrentes en los textos que acompañan a las imágenes.