bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEMAHAMI HADITS TENTANG MENINGGALKAN SHALAT MENJADIKAN SESEORANG KAFIR DARI PERSPEKTIF ULAMA HADITS DAN FIKIH
Authors: Ermawan Mohamad Zakky Ubaid , Islamy Mohamad Fadil Akbar , Saiban Kasuwi
Published: May 2024

Al-Quran sudah menjelaskan bagaimana pentingnya ibadah shalat, dan meletakkan shalat menjadi ritual Islam yang pertama dan utama. Shalat adalah suatu ibadah yang sudah sepatutnya menjadi fokus utama dalam menjalankan kehidupan orang-orang Islam. Namun pada kenyataannya, seiring kemajuan zaman, tampaknya mulai banyak yang melalaikan ibadah shalat. Padahal Nabi Muhammad SAW. pernah bersabda bahwa batas antara seorang muslim dengan kekafiran adalah meninggalkan shalat. Hadits tersebut adalah hadits shahih. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengingatkan orang-orang muslim agar lebih memperhatikan ibadah shalatnya, dengan menyajikan pendapat-pendapat ulama hadits maupun ulama fikih mengenai hadits Nabi Muhammad SAW. tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari artikel ini adalah bahwasanya perkara meninggalkan shalat dapat dilihat dari dua sisi; sisi pertama yaitu mengingkari kewajiban shalat, sisi kedua yaitu tidak mengerjakan shalat namun tetap meyakini kewajiban shalat. Pada sisi pertama, sudah dapat dipastikan bahwa dia adalah kafir. Dan pada sisi kedua, tentu banyak sekali perbedaan terkait menjadikan kafir atau tidak. Bahkan ada yang mengatakan bahwa tetap wajib untuk dibunuh apabila tidak segera melakukan shalat. Namun perlu diingat bahwa meskipun tidak kafir, maka dia tetap berdosa dan harus tobat. Sungguh tidak ada perbedaan antara umat Islam dengan non-Islam apabila umat Islam tersebut tidak mengerjakan shalat.
Bioentrepreneur to Grow Biology Students' Creativity UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Hasibuan Hotmaidah , Siregar Silvia Ardina
Published: May 2024

Student creativity can be developed through entrepreneurial activities (bioentrepreneur) by utilizing herbal ingredients that have good health benefits. Student awareness for entrepreneurship is also supported by seeing the difficulty of getting jobs after graduating from university. This creativity development trains students in the urban farming entrepreneurship course by utilizing campus land in the city to remain entrepreneurs (preneurs), so that the perspective of students seeing job opportunities in the future is not looking for work but creating jobs. This study aims to describe comprehensively about fostering the entrepreneurial spirit of biology students (bioentrepreneurship). The research population was all 42 students in the biology education study program in semesters 4 and 6 of the FTIK UIN SYAHADA Padangsidimpuan, totaling 42 people. Sampling in this study was carried out by means of random sampling with a total sample of 20 people. This type of research is qualitative. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires online using the Google form application. Data analysis techniques using qualitative analysis. The results showed an interest in entrepreneurship for students of the Tadris Biology Study Program at the State Islamic University of Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan based on an average score of 5 indicators, namely being at high criteria. The conclusion of the study is that there is a high interest in entrepreneurship after attending an urban farming entrepreneurship class. Recommendations aimed at students are expected to be able to apply entrepreneurial indicators and participate in entrepreneurial activities outside of the course with the aim of being able to foster interest in creating their own business.
Concept Of Islamic Religious Education In A Multicultural Approach
Authors: Alfian Muhammad , Herningrum Indah , Putra Pristian Hadi
Published: May 2024

This study takes a multicultural approach to the concept of Islamic religious education. Differences are unavoidable in a world that is rapidly evolving as it is today. Often, acts of violence, whether in the form of group sarcasm in religious social life or through differences, do not need to occur. Islamic religious education, as part of religious education in schools, is thought to have helped children overcome this from an early age. This study employs library research to develop a theoretical framework and present the data using descriptive qualitative methods. The findings of this study show that multicultural education for students begins at a young age and is critical in developing an understanding of what differences are and how to respond to them. Accordingly, multicultural Islamic religious education aims to develop students with moral values such as love, assistance, forgiveness, tolerance, respect for differences of opinion and religious beliefs, and other attitudes capable of and supportive of human life harmony.
Optimizing Student Literacy Through "Aksi" Applications
Authors: Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih , Arifah Mir'atun Nur
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the use of this application in improving students' numeracy literacy skills. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was collected and analyzed based on interviews with students, teachers and school principals at SD Negeri Ngringin. Observation of the learning process and documentation of other data are used to obtain valid research results. The results of this research show that the use of the AKSI application has an influence in improving students' literacy skills, especially on literacy goals and objectives. In terms of literacy targets, the AKSI application is able to increase the intensity of the use and application of numeracy in learning, increase the amount of non-mathematics learning that involves elements of numeracy literacy, increase online sites related to numeracy literacy, increase the number of numeracy literacy activities in schools, increase the frequency of borrowing numeracy literacy reading materials , and encourage the creation of school policies related to increasing numeracy literacy. Meanwhile, for literacy purposes, this application has an effect on increasing a person's knowledge through reading activities, increasing understanding in drawing conclusions from the information read, and growing and developing students' character.
Identifying Merdeka Curriculum: An Islamic Teacher’s Perspective in MA Al-Ittihad
Authors: Anggarini Ida Fitri , Amalia Fanesya Eka
Published: May 2024

The curriculum 2013 has been over. The government asks the educator to move from the 2013 curriculum to the Merdeka curriculum. This study aimed to overview the Islamic teacher’s perspective related to the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum on Islamic lessons. The research related to the topic was limited. This qualitative with narrative design study has collected data from four Islamic teachers in MA Al-Ittihad who taught Al Qur’an Hadist, Akidah Akhlak, Fiqh, and Islamic History. The technique for collecting data used observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The study revealed several themes, including the Merdeka curriculum and its implementation, challenges, and alternatives. Also, the Islamic teachers have illustrated the differences between the 2013 and Merdeka curricula in the learning process.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Akhlak Santriwati
Authors: Amrina Awelna
Published: May 2024

Lack of motivation in a student will form an attitude that does not reflect the religious spirit of a student. Therefore, it is necessary to encourage the environment to increase the willingness of students to apply akhlakul karimah with the help of learning motivation. In this study, researchers used a quantitative descriptive approach. The population in this study were 127 people and in this study a purposive sampling sample was selected with a total sample of 22 respondents in the darnis karim dormitory. The results of the study are: first, there is a significant influence between learning motivation on the morals of santriwati as evidenced by statistical tests with a value of 0.000 0.05, so it is declared influential. Second, the influence between the independent variable (learning motivation) on the dependent variable (morals) is included in the very high category of 0.819 and the magnitude of the influence of these variables is 81.9%.
Teacher Strategies in Teaching Reading Comprehension
Authors: Amin Fakhrurrazi M
Published: May 2024

This research aims at finding out teacher strategy in teaching reading comprehension and students’ respond toward teacher strategy. The study applied qualitative approach. The research instruments were distributed to English tutor and students at Basic English Course (BEC) Langsa. The data were collected through observation, documentation and interview.  The result indicates that there are several strategies applied by English tutor, they are scaffolding strategy, think Aloud strategy and SQ3R. Meanwhile, the students showed positive respond toward teacher strategies in teaching reading comprehension. Then,the students also actively participating during teaching and learning reading comprehension. It can be concluded that the strategies such as scaffolding strategy, think Aloud strategy and SQ3R can be applied in reading to increase students’ comprehension and to create students’ participation.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Probing-Prompting Berbantuan Lembar Kerja Berstruktur Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Lestari Rini , Kholilah Diana
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted because the learning process uses lecture methods that make the learning process monotonous, the delivery of material unilaterally and passively positioning students, and students cannot express their abilities so that the abilities that exist in students are not developing optimally. The purpose of this study was to determine the learning outcomes by applying a probing- prompting learning model with the help of structured worksheets on straight motion material in SMA Negeri 7 Lhokseumawe. This type of research is a pre-experiment conducted in class X MIPA 1 of SMA Negeri 7 Lhokseumawe, with a total of 21 students. The sampling process is done by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using learning outcomes tests. The number of valid questions is 25 questions with an average value of 0.76, the reliability value is 0.87. Data analysis techniques on learning achievement tests used paired sample t-test. The results of the paired sample t- test pretest and posttest test obtained significance = 0,000, which means a significance value of 0,000 0.05 then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The data shows that there is an effect of the Probing-prompting learning model with the help of structured worksheets on student learning outcomes on straight motion material at SMA Negeri 7 Lhokseumawe.
Pengembangan Modul IPA Berbasis Project Based Learning Pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan
Authors: Minati Sholla Ayu , Syarif Muhammad Llham , Permana P Niki Dian
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of producing a Project Based Learning Science Module product on environmental pollution material. The research was conducted by the author using the development research method (research and development) with the Plomp Development model. The research steps in this study consisted of 3 stages, namely the Preliminary Research phase, the Development phase (Prototyping Phase) and the Assessment Phase. The results of the validity of the products developed were declared very valid based on the results of validation by learning material experts with a value of 93%, teaching material experts with a value of 86%. It was declared very practical by the teacher with a value of 94%, and was declared very good by students with a value of 93%. Based on the results of these data it can be concluded that the Project Based Learning-based science module on environmental pollution material is declared valid and practical to use as a junior high school / MTs science teaching material
Hubungan Kemandirian Belajar Dan Fasilitas Belajar Dengan Hasil Belajar Fisika
Authors: Siregar Irdes Hidayana , Nasution Eni Sumanti , Kasmawati Kasmawati
Published: May 2024

This study aims 1) To determine the relationship between learning independence and student physics learning outcomes at the Harapan Padangsidimpuan Private Vocational School for the 2022/2023 academic year: 2) To determine the relationship between learning facilities and students' physics learning outcomes at the Harapan Padangsidimpuan Private Vocational School in the 2022/2023 academic year. , 3) To find out the relationship between independent learning and student learning facilities at the Harapan Padangsidimpuan Private Vocational School for the 2022/2023 academic year, this research will be carried out at the Harapan Padangsidimpuan Private Vocational School from July to September 2022. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The analysis used in this research is correlation. With a total sample of 21 people. The instruments used are questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The conclusion is that there is no positive and significant relationship between learning independence and physics learning outcomes in class XI SMK Harapan Padangsidimpuan Academic Year 2022/2023, There is a positive and insignificant relationship between learning facilities and learning outcomes of physics in class XI SMK Harapan Padangsidimpuan Academic Year 2022/2023, There is a positive and significant relationship between learning independence and learning facilities in class XI SMK Harapan Padangsidimpuan Academic Year 2022/2023
Tipologi Abreviasi Pada Lembar Evaluasi Diri Borang Akreditasi
Authors: Lubis Anita Angraini
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the form, function, process, and typology of abbreviations in self-evaluation reports on study program accreditation forms. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data sources for this research are various abbreviations used in self-evaluation reports for accreditation forms in study programs. Analysis of the research data using the flow model of analysis. The results showed (1) the form of abbreviation includes abbreviations, acronyms, contractions, fragments, and letter symbols, (2) the function of abbreviations includes (a) to save on the use of long words by retaining the letters or syllables of words or phrases its formation, (b) bringing out language variations in written works, and (c) so that writing is more practical. (3) The process of forming abbreviations includes retaining the first letter, retaining the first letter and removing conjunctions, retaining the first syllable, and summarizing the lexemes of the basic forms. Abbreviation typology in Indonesian-language newspapers consists of 5 types including (1) maintenance of the first letter, 2) maintenance of the first letter by omitting the assignment word, 3) maintenance of the first letter and fulfillment of phonotic rules, 4) maintenance of syllables and fulfillment of phonotic rules, 5) syllable maintenance, omission of the word assignment, and fulfillment of phonotactic rules, Keywords: Self-Evaluation Sheet, Accreditation Form, Abbreviation Typology
Analisis Semiotik Pada Kain Ulos Suku Batak
Authors: Lubis Anita Angraini , Nasution Rahma , Hasibuan Sahid Fadhil , Khiria Linny
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis dan penafsiran nilai serta makna yang terkandung dalam Kain Ulos, sebagai identitas dan budaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami makna yang tersirat dalam budaya Kain Ulos. Untuk membatasi pemahaman, peneliti merumuskan focus penelitian dalam deskripsi sederhana dengan bebrapa poin inti yang terdapat dalam judul Budaya dan Ciri Khas Suku Batak. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukaN melaui observasi dan kajian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunkan metoe ini kita mengetahui makna yang terkandung pada Kian Ulos Sebagai Budaya Batak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna filosofis yang terkandung di dalam Kain Ulos, untuk mengetahui pesan yang terkandung di dalam Kain Ulos. Kata kunci: Budaya, Analisis Semiotik, Makna yang terkandung dalam Kain Ulos.
Fenomena Sosial Anak Punk di Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Amran Ali
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe social phenomenon of the Padangsidimpuan City punk community is an important fact to discuss, related to the existence and social behavior of the punk community in everyday interactions. It is hoped that the results of the study can contribute to the development of science in particular, as well as society in general regarding the behavior of punk children's community life. The results of the study show that the social fact of the existence of a community of punk children in Padangsidimpuan City is a real thing and exists in society. They have distinctive clothing characteristics, their activities are filled with gatherings and busking and do not have a fixed place so they are closer to wild children. However, they also carried out positive activities, namely volunteering for natural disasters in the city of Padangsidimpuan, one of which was the flash flood disaster that hit the city of Padangsidimpuan. The social behavior of punk children in Padangsidimpuan City is in fact a group of teenagers who dress in unusual ways. Then gather in the market center of Padangsidimpuan City and always play musical instruments made by themselves while singing in front of the evening snack visitors.AbstrakFenomena sosial komunitas anak punk Kota Padangsidimpuan suatu fakta yang penting dibahas, terkait dengan eksistensi dan perilaku sosial komunitas anak punk dalam pergaulan sehari-hari. hasil kajian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan pada khususnya, maupun pada masyarakat pada umumnya mengenai perilaku kehidupan komunitas anak punk. Hasil kajian diketahui bahwa fakta sosial keberadaan komuntas anak punk di Kota Padangsidimpuan merupakan hal yang nyata dan eksis di dalam masyarakat. Mereka memiliki ciri pakaian yang khas, kegiatan mereka isi dengan kumpul-kumpul dan mengamen dan tidak memiliki tempat yang tetap sehingga lebih dekat kepada anak yang liar. Namun mereka juga melakukan kegiatan yang positif yakni ikut menjadi relawan dalam bencana alam di dalam kota Padangsidimpuan, salah satunya bencana banjir bandang yang menimpa kota Padangsidimpuan. Perilaku sosial anak punk yang ada di Kota Padangsidimpuan pada kenyataannya adalah kumpulan anak remaja yang berpakaian secara tidak biasa modelnya. Kemudian berkumpul di pusat pasar Kota Padangsidimpuan dan selalu memainkan alat musik yang dibuat sendiri sambil bernyanyi di depan pengunjung jajanan malam hari.
Manajemen Komunikasi Islam Camat Maiwa dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Pegawai di Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Suhriati Suhriati , Qadaruddin Muhammad , Iskandar Iskandar , Nurkidam A. , Ramli Ramli
Published: May 2024

This research discusses the Islamic communication management of Maiwa District Head in Improving Employee Discipline in Enrekang Regency. The aim is to describe the level of employee discipline, the Islamic communication management of Maiwa District Head and the impact of the Islamic communication management implemented by Maiwa District Head. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research characterized by field research. The informants in this study are the Maiwa District Head and his staff and the community within the Maiwa district. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The level of employee discipline in the Maiwa District Office, in accordance with Max Weber's theory of social action, where actions are based on habits, emotional conditions, rational and values that contain mutual benefits; 2) Islamic communication management applied by Maiwa District Head in improving the discipline of its employees, in accordance with Barbara O'Keefe's message logic theory, where the message design technique is based on expressive logic, conventional and good rhetoric; 3) The impact of communication management applied by Maiwa District Head in improving employee discipline is; a) increased discipline; b) effective and harmonious communication; c) peaceful, safe and prosperous; d) motivated and; e) self-confidence. Through this research, it is known that leadership communication management is very influential on the level of discipline, self-confidence and employee morale
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN LITERASIDALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT MEMBACA PESERTA DIDIK DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI 136916 TANJUNG BALAI
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Harahap Siti Kholijah , Nursyaidah Nursyaidah
Published: May 2024

Developments in the field of education are a means or forum for developing Human Resources (HR).  Education is not only defined as the transformation of knowledge but also includes the transformation of culture and values that develop in society, in order to produce quality students who can develop every potential that students have which is obtained through the learning process and implementing habits that can  increasing students’ interest in learning, especially students’ interest in reading in literacy learning, thus implementing literacy learning to increase students’ interest in reading. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods.  The research subjects were 28 people consisting of 15 male students and 13 female students.  Based on researchers’ observations of real conditions in the field, students’ interest in learning can have a positive impact on students’ learning outcomes and students’ responsiveness.  Students’ lack of reading interest in reading and understanding the content of students’ reading texts in concluding paragraphs is a problem for students in determining the main idea of reading text paragraphs.  To overcome this problem, there are several efforts that teachers can make to increase students’ interest in learning.  The efforts that teachers can provide are implementing literacy learning in class IV of SD Negeri 136916 Tanjungbalai, with the implementation it will help students increase their interest in learning, so that they can make students more enthusiastic about learning, processing with maximum marks and preparing plans.  Based on the results of the diagnosis, namely by providing group study guidance.  Next, the final effort is to provide assistance by asking parents for guidance in supervising students while studying at home and providing motivation so as to foster students’ interest in learning. Keywords: Implementation; Literacy; Interest in Reading.
Analysis of Student Perception on Teacher-Student Interpersonal Relationship in Chemistry Teaching
Authors: Maulidina Dessy , Agung Salamah , Yunita Luki
Published: May 2024

The aims of this study are to analyze the interpersonal relationships between chemistry teachers and their students, to investigate chemistry teacher interpersonal behaviour using Model for Interpersonal Teacher Behaviour (MITB), and to identify the interpersonal behaviour profile of chemistry teacher according to student’s perception. The data were collected from 472 eleventh grade students of science class in 5 Public Senior High School and 5 Private Senior High School in South Tangerang Municipality who were randomly sampled using teacher-student interpersonal relationships questionnaire adapted from Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction (QTI). Data were analyzed using Rasch model in Winsteps version 3.73. Results showed that in general, it was indicated that the interpersonal relationships of chemistry teachers and their students are categorized as relatively good. The teachers were considered to have adequately dominant and very cooperative behaviour with students in classroom. Meanwhile, in terms of interpersonal behaviour scale, students perceived their teachers as having higher rate on leadership, helping/friendly, and understanding behaviour than the hostility behaviour. Then, according to interpersonal behaviour profile, it showed that chemistry teachers in South Tangerang Municipality were identified as authoritative.
The Effect of Integration Chemistry Learning Strategies to Growth Islamic Understanding in Quantum Chemistry
Authors: Lubis Ervi Luthfi Sheila
Published: May 2024

This research have goals to know the effect of Integration-Based Chemistry Learning Strategies in Growth Islamic Understanding in Quantum Chemistry. Sample of this research are 9 Students of Grade 4 of Chemistry Study Program of the Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan Academic Year 2022/2023. This research use Quantitative research with 12 Essay Question Method as data collection. The result is students' Islamic understanding after studying Quantum Chemistry for one semester is decrease with percentage 85% and categorized as very good. Meaning that the chemistry learning strategy is based on integration in growth Islamic Understanding in quantum chemistry courses can improve students' understanding of Islam. With a chemistry learning strategy based on religious integration, it can create an understanding that chemistry, which has so far been considered abstract, can explain the greatness of Allah.
Efektivitas Larutan Elektrolit Pada Perubahan Kualitas Buah Apel
Authors: Putri Diana Risa , Fauzi Siska
Published: May 2024

The process of discoloration is an indication of damage in food. In this case, apples are one of the commodities that often experience this event. The cause of the discoloration is the polyphenol oxidase (PPO) enzyme. One possible prevention that can be used to inhibit the discoloration event is by administering ascorbic acid, iodine, and glucose compounds. The purpose of this study was to analyze the color changes in apples after being treated with ascorbic acid, iodine, and glucose. Color change testing was carried out using immersion in the three solutions. The results obtained from this study were that the treatment of the three solutions for 6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, and 48 hours was able to inhibit the discoloration of the cut apples. Increasing the concentration of ascorbic acid, iodine, and glucose solutions causes an increase in the ability to inhibit the browning reaction. In addition to the concentration factors of the three solutions, soaking time also affects the quantity of color change inhibition.
The Effect of Problem Based Learning Student’s Worksheets on Their Ability to Undestand Mathematical Concepts
Authors: Rangkuti Yuli Khalifah , Siregar Nur Fauziah , Siregar Rahma Hayati
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the significant influence of students' problem-based learning worksheets on their ability to understand mathematical concepts. This research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method type Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design design. The population is the entire class VIII and sampling using a cluster sampling method. The data collection instrument in this study is a validated test. From the results of this study, there is a significant influence between problem-based learning student worksheets on the ability to understand mathematical concepts in the relationship and function material of grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Panyabungan.
Ethnomathematics Study on the Activities of Tenun Sipirok Making and Its Implementation in Learning Mathematics
Authors: Lubis Nelvita Melda , Hoiriyah Diyah , Hilda Lelya , Suparni Suparni
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the philosophy of the motifs Tenun Belumbah and the motif of Pelangka, as well as explore and analyze the ethnomathematics contained in the Tenun Sipirok, South Tapanuli Regency. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. Data was obtained by using interviews and documentation. Based on data analysis, it was found that the philosophy of the Tenun Belumbah cloth motif symbolizes security, and the Pelangka motif symbolizes prosperity, ethnomathematics activities identified in the Tenun Sipirok Cloth in, South Tapanuli Regency, explain, calculate, measure, and design. At the same time, the mathematical concepts contained in woven fabrics are flat shapes, geometric transformations, simple graphics, and especially regular graphics.
Strategy For Increasing Financial Accountability In Wakaf Management In Islamic Religious Organizations In North Sumatera
Authors: Nurhudawi Nurhudawi , Zein Aliman Syahuri , Hardana Ali
Published: May 2024

Accountability is a process by which an institution holds itself responsible for what it does. Accountability is not solely related to financial reporting and programs made, but also related to public legitimacy. This study aims to determine the priority of problems and solutions as well as to offer appropriate strategies for increasing financial accountability in Islamic Religious organizations in North Sumatra. This type of research uses the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method approach and the help of Super Decision software. The number of respondents in this study amounted to 11 people consisting of three academics, four regulators, and four practitioners. The results showed that according to the respondents, the priority of financial accountability issues was that financial transparency was still low, the second priority was that Nazir had not been able to prepare reports according to standards and the third priority was that the use of reporting information systems was still low. The priority solution is training in preparing financial reports for Nazir, the second priority solution is an audit and the third priority is supervision of the implementation of information systems. According to all respondents, the strategic priority is synergy between regulators, Nazirs, and mass organizations. Furthermore, the second priority is the waqf management training strategy for Nazirs. The last priority is the strategy for making a waqf development master plan.
The Influence Of Population, Open Unemployment Rates and IPM On Income Inequality In Lampung Province
Authors: Megantoro Ardi , Hanafi Syafiq Mahmadah , Ritonga Anas Habibi , Wijaya Muhammad Rudi
Published: May 2024

One of the problems in the regional growth and development process is the disparity in income distribution, which can then result in income gaps. This research aims to analyze the influence of population, open unemployment rate and IPM  on income inequality in Lampung Province for the 2017-2020 period. Using data consisting of 15 districts/cities in Lampung Province in the 2017-2020 period. Hypothesis testing uses coefficient of determination, simultaneous and partial tests. The research results show that the variables of population size and open unemployment rate have no effect on income inequality, while the IPM  variable has an effect on income inequality.
Measuring the Financial Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks Through the Islamicity Performance Index Approach
Authors: Harahap Darwis
Published: May 2024

This study aims to measure the profitability of Islamic commercial banks through the Islamicity Performance Index (profit sharing ratio, zakat performance ratio, directors employees welfare ratio, Islamic income vs. non-Islamic income ratio). This research is quantitative using secondary data. Determination of the sample using a purposive sampling technique, obtained a total sample of 7 Islamic Commercial Banks. The data analysis technique uses the help of the E-Views version 9 method as a calculating tool. The results of the t test show that partially there is an effect of the profit sharing ratio on the profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks, then there is no effect of the zakat performance ratio, directors employees welfare ratio, Islamic income vs. non-Islamic income ratio on the profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks. The Financial Services Authority (OJK), continues to supervise the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia so that the growth and progress of Islamic banks is able to increase profits while providing quality and accurate information and being able to align positions with conventional banking.
La flexión independiente de la falange distal en las configuraciones manuales de la lengua de señas venezolana
Authors: Oviedo Alejandro
Published: May 2024

Resumen
Cohesión lineal en textos expositivos producidos por estudiantes de inglés como lengua extranjera
Authors: Arboleda Argemiro
Published: May 2024

Resumen
Y... ahora cuéntame el cuento como si fuera el autor! Una experiencia de renarración en la segunda lengua con niños de preescolar
Authors: Sola Alejandra
Published: May 2024

Resumen
La experiencia de la lectura. Estudios sobre literatura y formaci´ón (Jorge Larrosa)
Authors: Tejada Harvey
Published: May 2024

Resumen
Burial Complexes of the Sixteen Barbarian States Period in Hexi Corridor: Local and Chronological Specifics
Authors: Kudinova M. A.
Published: May 2024

Purpose. The objectives of the study are to present the most important burial complexes of the Sixteen Kingdoms period, known to date on the territory of the Hexi Corridor, to highlight the main characteristics of the funeral rite and accompanying grave goods and to trace their evolution, to identify data reflecting the processes of cross-cultural interactions in the northwestern regions China of the early Middle Ages.

Results. The most important archaeological sites are the Xindiantai, Qijiawan, Jinjiliang and Dingjiazha burial grounds. Single-chamber tombs were most widespread, the accompanying goods were represented mainly by ceramic vessels. Images of representatives of various ethnic groups on tomb murals indicate the multi-ethnic composition of the population. An important source of information about the spiritual culture of the inhabitants of the Hexi oases are epigraphic (apotropaic inscriptions on ceramic vessels) and pictorial materials (murals of tomb M5 in Dingjiazha).

Conclusion. It has been established that during this period, in general, the main features of the funeral rite of previous epochs – Cao Wei and Western Jin – were preserved. At the same time, there was a tendency towards further simplification of tomb structures, a reduction in the composition and a decrease in the quality of the accompanying grave goods. Despite the active penetration of Buddhism into the region, manifestations of its influence on funeral rituals at that time were limited to isolated cases. The ideological basis of funeral rituals and funerary art were elements of Taoist religion and folk religious beliefs.
The Criminal Law Foundations of the Fight against Professional Crime in Soviet Russia in the 1917-1920s
Authors: Zarubina K. A.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the issues of the development of domestic criminal legislation in the early years of the establishment of Soviet power to combat one of the most dangerous threats to public security of the country – professional crime. In the course of a comparative legal study of the most important normative legal acts regulating criminal law relations, the main means of bringing professional criminals to criminal responsibility have been identified. It is determined that in the Soviet criminal legislation there was a «special» article for «professionals», which toughens the punishment for committing a crime not just by a criminal, but by real professional criminals. However, within the framework of the established legal system and the practice of bringing to justice for the systematic nature of criminal activity that developed back in the pre-revolutionary period, this innovation did not «catch on». The concept of «professional criminal» was removed from the law, and the repetition of criminal activity began to be determined by the legislator using other concepts familiar to domestic criminal legislation, such as recidivism, fishing, repetition, systematic, etc. However, these institutions of criminal law did not fully allow the detection of professional crime among other types of crime, as a result of which legal measures to counter this type of crime in practice demonstrated insufficient effectiveness of implementation.
Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS) as a Challenge to Russian Family Law
Authors: Zykov S. V.
Published: May 2024

The subject of the article is “parental alienation” in the context of legal regulation. The relevant legislative experience of Brazil is examined. An analysis of Russian judicial practice shows serious shortcomings in the use of psychological examination in disputes between parents.

Influence on a child for the purpose of alienation from one of the parents by the other is mental violence, which should entail the application of measures of responsibility and protection of the child provided for by family law, and be taken into account when determining the child’s place of residence and the procedure for communication with the separated parent.

The legislatively established means for solving the problem of parental alienation are quite sufficient, but it is necessary to significantly adjust the law enforcement in disputes about children, through appropriate clarifications of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.
Raiding: Criminal Legal Aspect
Authors: Kochedykova V. M.
Published: May 2024

The work examines raiding as a criminal act. It is assessed that raiding currently has a significant criminal component. The absence in the current Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of an article providing for differentiated sanctions for such a type of crime as raider seizure gives rise to certain problems in classifying this crime. The article identifies these problems and suggests ways to solve these problems. Also, problems arising at the stage of investigation of crimes related to raider takeovers are identified. The necessity of introducing a separate article into the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation providing punishment for this criminal act is substantiated. Having examined the state of legislation, the author considers it possible to distinguish raiding as a separate criminal offense, creating a separate article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Raider seizure”, defining it as an unlawful seizure of a business or an encroachment on entrepreneurial activity.
The Crime Series «The Word of a Kid. Blood on the asphalt»: Criminological Analysis
Authors: Shpak A. A.
Published: May 2024

This article presents a criminological view of the crime series «The Word of a Kid. Blood on the asphalt». This series demonstrates the romanticization of criminal life and the prospects available in it. The main plot of the film is the decomposition of the state and society, as well as individual citizens with high material wealth, resulting from spiritual degradation. The series is particularly dangerous for young people who are in a state of youthful maximalism, who can romanticize gang activity, and subsequently embark on a criminal path. It seems that the series is a kind of analogue of the propaganda of Western culture, which has an ideology of nihilism, permissiveness, which leads to the spiritual degradation of the individual.
Tenons patch graft in management of old corneal tear – A case report
Authors: Joshi Vineet Pramod , Dam Bikram
Published: May 2024

Tenons patch graft (TPG) has been in common therapeutic use for a variety of ocular disorders. We present a case report of a 20-year-old female who presented to us with the left eye corneal perforation with cystic changes in the iris along with its prolapse managed with TPG alongside iris abscission resulting in fine integration of TPG, along with cornea and subsequent visual restoration by management of traumatic membranous cataract.
Assessment of stress and burnout among nurses – A descriptive study
Authors: Prakash Anaswara , Deenakaran G , Devipriya G , Keerthana P , Vithyalakshmi U , Ramesh Sharadha
Published: May 2024

Objectives

To assess the level of stress and burnout among nurses and its association with demographic variables among nurses.

Material and Methods

A non-experimental descriptive research design was undertaken to conduct the study among 110 nurses working in Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital at Puducherry using a convenient sampling technique. Data was collected using the Perceived stress scale and Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI).

Results

The study findings revealed that demographic variables like age (p = 0.0001) had a statistically significant association with the level of stress among nurses.

Conclusion

The study concluded that the majority of the nurses had moderate levels of stress and low levels of burnout.
Assessing the impact of oppositional defiant disorder on academic performance in junior secondary students Ilorin, Nigeria
Authors: Arinde A.V , Arinde O. W , Ojuawo Ayodele , Adeboye M.A.N , Tunde-Ayinmode M.F
Published: May 2024

Objectives

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is a behavioural disorder that can significantly impact the academic performance and social dynamics of school-aged children. Understanding the extent of these effects, particularly in diverse socio-economic and educational settings, is crucial for developing effective intervention strategies.

This study aimed to assess the impact of ODD on the academic performance of junior secondary school students in Ilorin, examining the role of comorbidities, social class, and school type in shaping educational outcomes.

Material and Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted on 1078 junior secondary school students in Ilorin, including 41 students diagnosed with ODD. Data on academic performance across subjects (Reading, Mathematics, and Written Expression) were collected alongside information on comorbid conditions using the standardised Vanderbilt Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) rating scale for ODD, conduct disorder, anxiety, and depression. At the same time, the social class was assessed using the Oyedeji classification and school type from the study proforma. Statistical analyses were performed to determine correlations and differences in academic performance between students with and without ODD.

Results

The study revealed a high prevalence of comorbidities such as ADHD and Conduct Disorder among students with ODD. A negative correlation was observed between ODD and academic performance across all subjects. Students with ODD from upper social classes and private schools performed relatively better, suggesting the influence of socioeconomic factors and educational environment.

Conclusion

Oppositional defiant disorder significantly affects academic performance in junior secondary school students. Comorbidities, socio-economic disparities, and differences in school types further compound these challenges. These findings underscore the need for tailored educational strategies and support systems, highlighting the importance of a multifaceted approach in addressing the academic needs of students with ODD.
Exploring serum Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 levels: Associations with diabetes, glucose control and peripheral artery disease
Authors: Okoro Peace Ngozi , Olarinoye Kola , Abayomi Biliaminu Sikiru
Published: May 2024

Objectives

Elevated serum Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) levels have emerged as a potential diagnostic biomarker for diabetes. This study aimed to investigate the association between serum DPP4 levels and diabetes, explore potential pathophysiological mechanisms and assess the clinical implications.

Material and Methods

Serum DPP4 levels were measured in participants, and their diabetes status was determined. Statistical analysis was employed to evaluate associations between DPP4 levels and diabetes, as well as their impact on glycaemic control and potential implications for diabetes management.

Results

Elevated serum DPP4 levels were significantly associated with diabetes. Higher DPP4 levels correlated with poorer glucose control. Notably, individuals with diabetes and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) exhibited markedly elevated DPP4 levels, suggesting a link between DPP4 and PAD in diabetes.

Conclusion

Serum DPP4 levels hold promise as a diagnostic tool for identifying diabetes and assessing its severity. This finding raises questions about the role of DPP4 in glucose metabolism and vascular complications. Further research may unveil mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities, potentially enhancing personalised diabetes care and preventive strategies for PAD in diabetic populations.
ANONYMOUS GRAND DUCAL COINS WITH THE IMAGE OF AN ORNAMENTAL GRATE MINTED IN THE PRINCIPALITY OF NIZHNY NOVGOROD-SUZDAL UNDER THE RULE OF MOSCOW
Authors: Гайдуков П.Г. , Гришин И.В.
Published: May 2024

В период пребывания Нижегородско-Суздальского княжества под властью Москвы (1392-1410 гг.) здесь осуществлялась массовая чеканка именных, анонимных и анэпиграфных монет, которых насчитывается более 5500 экз. В статье публикуется немногочисленный тип анонимных монет этого времени с изображением орнаментальной решетки, в изготовлении которых использовались девять штемпелей: четыре лицевых и пять оборотных. Зарегистрировано 50 таких денег, разделяющихся на шесть вариантов. Рассмотрены вопросы систематизации, топографии и датировки этих денег, а также представлен их иллюстрированный каталог.

When the Principality of Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal was under Moscow (1392-1410), it minted coins bearing the names of the rulers, anonymous coins and an-epigraphic coins in large quantities, the number of the found coins is more than 5500. The paper publishes a type of anonymous coins of that time, this group of coins displaying an ornamental grate is small; nine stamps were used to mint these coins: four obverse and five reverse stamps. Fifty coins of this type divided into six variants have been documented. The paper reviews systematization, topography and dating of these coins, it also contains their illustrated catalog
THE FUNERARY RITE OF THE RYAZAN-OKA FINNS BASED ON THE MATERIALS FROM THE GORODISHCHE-2 CEMETERY
Authors: Биркина Н.А. , Свиркина Н.Г.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются детали погребального обряда, зафиксированные при работе на памятнике Городище-2 (Шиловский район, Рязанская область). Основой нашего исследования стали комплексные данные, полученные за три года раскопок биритуального некрополя. Новые материалы позволяют существенно расширить и дополнить наши сведения о погребальном обряде носителей рязано-окской культуры.

The paper examines elements of the funerary rite recorded during the excavations at Gorodishche-2 (Shilovsky district, Ryazan region). This study is not intended to characterize the burial rite of all Ryazan-Oka cemeteries and related groups and cultures examined so far. The focus of our study are comprehensive data collected during three years of excavations of the biritual necropolis. New materials offer a possibility to expand and improve substantially our knowledge on the funerary rite practiced by the Ryazan-Oka population.