bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh penambahan Fly Ash sebagai bahan stabilisasi Tanah Lempung terhadap daya dukung pondasi dangkal
Authors: Fitriyana Lisa , Satrio Eko Muliawan
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTBlora-Purwodadi Provincial Road KM 4, Tamanrejo Village, Tunjungan District, Blora Regency is often found damage which indicates that the land is problematic so that the building on it will be at risk of damage. This study aims to determine the type of native soil and the effect of adding fly ash mixture to the bearing capacity of the soil. This research study is to find the optimum value of native soil and soil using the percentage of fly ash mixture of 8%, 13%, 18%, 23%, respectively. The tests carried out in the laboratory are water content, specific gravity, filter analysis, Atterberg Limit, Direct shear, Modified Proctor, and CBR. The results of laboratory testing will be analyzed for the bearing capacity of the soil and the bearing capacity of the shallow foundation. The hypothesis of this study explains that stabilization with fly ash added will increase the bearing capacity of the soil.Keywords: Stabilization, Fly Ash, soil bearing capacity, shallow foundation  ABSTRAKJalan Provinsi Blora-Purwodadi KM 4, Desa Tamanrejo, Kecamatan Tunjungan, Kabupaten Blora seringkali ditemukan kerusakan yang terindikasi tanah tersebut bermasalah sehingga bangunan di atasnya akan beresiko mengalami kerusakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tanah asli dan pengaruh penambahan campuran fly ash terhadap daya dukung tanah. Studi penelitian ini untuk mencari nilai optimum tanah asli dan tanah menggunakan prosentase campuran fly ash masing-masing sebesar 8%, 13%, 18%, 23%. Pengujian yang dilakukan di laboratorium yaitu uji kadar air, berat jenis, analisa saringan, Atterberg Limit, Direct shear, Proktor Modified, dan CBR. Hasil dari pengujian laboratorium akan dilakukan analisa daya dukung tanah dan daya dukung pondasi dangkal. Hipotesis penelitian ini menjelaskan stabilisasi dengan bahan tambah fly ash akan meningkatkan daya dukung tanah. Kata kunci: Stabilisasi, Fly Ash, daya dukung tanah, pondasi dangkal
Comparison of a Minimally Invasive Transthoracic Approach and a Surgical Method For Intrapleural Injection of Tumor Cells in Mice
Authors: Xu Jiajie Jessica , Lucero Melissa Y , Herndon Nicole L , Lee Michael C , Chan Jefferson
Published: March 2023

Intrapleural injections can be used in mice to deliver therapeutic and diagnostic agents and to model human disease processes (for example, pleural fluid accumulation, malignant pleural disease, and lung cancers). In the context of establishing cancer models, minimally invasive methods of intrapleural injection are desirable because inflammation at the injection site can have a major impact on tumor growth and progression. Common approaches for intrapleural injection include surgical exposure of the thoracic wall or the diaphragm prior to injection; however, these invasive procedures require tissue dissection that triggers an undesirable inflammatory response and increases the risk of pneumothorax. While nonsurgical procedures can minimize this concern, 'blind' injections may lead to off-target inoculation. In this study, we hypothesized that a minimally invasive transthoracic approach (MI-TT) would produce a tumor distribution and burden similar to that of a surgical transabdominal approach (SX-TA). Prior to performing the procedures on live mice, surgeons were trained using cadavers and terminal procedures. Then a total of 14 nude mice (female, 4 to 6 wk old) were injected with 50 μL (5 million) A549-Luc2 human cancer cells either using the MI-TT (n= 8) or SX-TA (n= 6) approach under carprofen analgesia and isoflurane anesthesia. Our results indicate that with training, a minimally invasive transthoracic approach for intrapleural injection provides more consistent tumor placement and a greater tumor burden than does the surgical method. However, additional studies are necessary to confirm anatomic placement and characterize tumor profiles.
Analysis of the quality of life of patients with prostate cancer on hormone therapy using information technology
Authors: Nigmatullina Yu.U. , Rostova N.B. , Dudarenkova M.R. , Gorbunova E.S. , Suchkova A.S.
Published: March 2023

Malignant neoplasms of the prostate gland are the second most common malignant disease in the male population after lung cancer. Prostate cancer is the type of diseases, which can only be controlled, but not completely cured. The purpose of this article is to study the quality of life of patients with prostate cancer on hormonal therapy with the drug buserelin, which depends on the frequency of injection and combination with the drug bicalutamide. Methods: the results of analyses 70 questionnaires of patients with prostate cancer, diagnosed with locally advanced prostate cancer, aged 68 to 75 years. There were analyzed using data processing programs: Statistica 10.0. and MS Excel. Results: according to the data obtained, the treatment regimen consisting of buserelin and bicalutamide received the highest score for general health and emotional state. Most often, patients suffer from symptoms: «fatigue», «shortness of breath», «insomnia», which increase as the duration of the injection therapy of Buserelin increases. Conclusion: the results of the study showed the need to develop organizational technologies for optimizing drug supply for oncourological patients by introducing mechanisms for recording data on the quality of life on various types of therapy in medical records.
THE MAIN TRENDS IN THE POPULATION CONSUMPTION OF MEDICINES PRESCRIBED FOR ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Blinkova P.R.
Published: March 2023

Arterial hypertension is a widespread disease and a major risk factor for the development of lethal cardiovascular pathologies. To reduce this risk, timely detection of arterial hypertension, control of blood pressure levels and effective drug therapy for high blood pressure are necessary. Relevance. Study of population consumption of drugs used for hypertension in the retail sector of the pharmaceutical market in the Russian Federation for the period from 2017 to 2021. Methods. We used the methods of retrospective, predictive, structural, logical, comparative, graphic, marketing, pharmacoepi- demiological analyzes when conducting this study. The results were processed using the normalization method and methods of mathematical statistics. Results. The analysis of the structure and study of the characteristics of the population consumption of drugs used for arterial hy- pertension in the territory of the Russian Federation for the period 2017-2021 was carried out. The main share of sales falls on monopreparations: 92.04% - in physical terms, 74.55% - in monetary terms. In the rare pharmacy sales of antihypertensive drugs in the Russian Federation, the share of fixed combinations is 7.96% in physical terms and 25.64% in monetary terms. The most popular antihypertensive drugs in both in-kind and monetary terms over the estimated period are ACE inhibitors and β-blockers. In the subgroup of fixed combinations, “angiotensin II receptor blocker + diuretic” and “ACE inhibitor + diuretic” are in the lead. In the total consumption of antihypertensive drugs, the share of multicomponent fixed combinations accounts for only 0.44% in physical terms, but in monetary terms this figure is 2.51%. According to the results of the survey, doctors were more likely to be conservative in prescribing antihypertensive drug therapy, preferring single drugs, and medical specialists receive information about new drugs mainly at conferences, when meeting with medical representatives, and also from the Internet. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, an educational program for medical and pharmaceutical specialists “Modern range of drugs prescribed for the prevention and treatment of hypertension” was developed.
Sistema integral de facturación electrónica
Authors: Robles-Montero Zen Omael , Pérez-Calderón Ricardo , Ortiz-Quiroga Hugo
Published: March 2023

Debido a que en la actualidad el intercambio de información se basa en medios electrónicos, existe un lenguaje que permite almacenar la información en diversas aplicaciones de computadora de forma estructurada, comprensible y de fácil interpretación para cualquier usuario. Este lenguaje se conoce como xml y es una parte fundamental de las facturas digitales a través de Internet o combrobantes fiscales digitales (cfdi). Las facturas electrónicas son un mecanismo totalmente digital para generar la comprobación fiscal de los ingresos, gastos y transferencia de la propiedad de bienes. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo generar un cfdi con un lenguaje de programación orientado a objetos llamado C#, una base de datos MySql y un generador de reportes conocido como Crystal Reports.
Las reducciones paralelas en RenderScript
Authors: Álvarez Cedillo Jesús Antonio , Herrera Lozada Juan Carlos , Suarez Ruiz Francisco Rafael
Published: March 2023

Desarrollar aplicaciones de procesamiento paralelo en los dispositivos móviles era considerado un mito por los investigadores, quienes creían que se necesitaban herramientas sofisticadas, de bajo nivel o de alta especialización. Google, para permitir el procesamiento gpgpu en dispositivos móviles con sistema operativo Android, desarrolló un nuevo lenguaje de programación llamado RenderScript. Esta herramienta fue diseñada principalmente para funcionar en diferentes componentes de procesamiento, tales como unidades centrales de procesamiento (cpu), procesadores de señal digital (dsp) y unidades de procesamiento gráfico (gpu) para lograr la portabilidad entre diferentes dispositivos móviles. Su diseño cuenta con un motor de ejecución de tiempo real que le permite decidir dónde y cómo ejecutar el código en paralelo; también puede elegir la ejecución de un código fuente entre una gpu, una cpu o una dsp. RenderScript tiene un nuevo componente llamado FilterScript, una herramienta que garantiza la compatibilidad con gpu y dsp. RenderScript es una plataforma para la computación heterogénea que difiere en la codificación y la abstracción del problema con otras plataformas que actualmente se utilizan como OpenCL y CUDA; sin embargo, este nuevo paradigma de paralelización no tiene estrategias claras para la reducción de los datos procesados. En este trabajo se presenta un nuevo algoritmo de reducciones paralelas en un dispositivo Android.
Sistema administrativo de apoyo de la enseñanza-aprendizaje: e-Aula
Authors: Marrufo-Muñoz Jorge Elías , Morales-Carbajal Yeni , Martín Ruiz Mario José
Published: March 2023

La educación digital representa un cambio de paradigmas: de la era industrial a la era del conocimiento; de la inflexibilidad al hipertexto, y de la transmisión de información al objetivo último de aprender a aprender. La educación digital no tiene restricciones de tiempo ni espacio. Es permanente, está disponible a toda hora, en cualquier momento y en cualquier lugar. Este artículo se presenta con base en estas premisas y las necesidades del personal que apoya en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en las diferentes áreas de conocimiento de la Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana. El trabajo versa sobre el desarrollo de una aplicación que integra las herramientas necesarias para digitalizar los procesos manuales que se siguen actualmente y que impiden una toma de decisiones ágil. Ello permitirá enfocarse en el negocio, el cual es educar a los alumnos; mejorar la calidad de los servicios que se prestan, y la actualización de contenidos que potencien la educación en todos los sentidos.
Aplicación móvil para la automatización del método explicativo-ilustrativo para la enseñanza de idiomas
Authors: Algredo Badillo Ignacio , Sarmiento Torres Eleazar David , Atonal Nolasco Candy , Cano Cruz Edgar Manuel , Arellano Pimentel Jesús
Published: March 2023

Las innovaciones tecnológicas y el aprendizaje de otros idiomas influyen fuertemente en la economía actual y en el modo en que se relacionan las personas. Por ello no es difícil entender el incremento en el uso de dispositivos móviles, incluso desde edades tempranas. Además, aprender otra lengua es ahora un requisito laboral de los ramos industriales y empresariales, y tiene una función en el desarrollo personal. Este trabajo propone el diseño e implementación de una aplicación móvil para el aprendizaje de idiomas. Se automatiza un método de aprendizaje denominado explicativo-ilustrativo, que es la base para el desarrollo de la aplicación, usando herramientas tecnológicas como: a) Phonegap, para el desarrollo web, que fusiona diversos lenguajes de programación (JavaScript, HTML5, CSS3) e incluye el desarrollo de la interfaz gráfica de usuario; b) Flash Lite, para el desarrollo de animaciones, y c) SQLite, para el manejo y control de la información. A partir de la integración de diversas tecnologías de la información, la abstracción y la automatización del método de aprendizaje, el resultado es una aplicación multiplataforma interactiva.
Reconstrucción de mapas para el recorrido de un vehículo sobre ruedas mediante un dispositivo de cómputo móvil
Authors: Juárez Ríos Arturo , Herrera Lozada Juan Carlos , Álvarez Cedillo Jesús Antonio , Sandoval Gutiérrez Jacobo , Taud Hind
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo describe el uso de la tecnología de cómputo móvil para la generación de mapas (reconstrucción de entornos). Se desarrolló un sistema completo que captura datos a través del uso de sensores ultrasónicos de distancia y una brújula digital que forma parte de un sistema embebido con base en un microcontrolador, en este caso, una tarjeta Arduino, montado en un vehículo con ruedas de tracción diferencial. El sistema de control de movimiento y procesamiento de datos es una aplicación que se ejecuta en un sistema de cómputo móvil con sistema operativo Android para obtener de manera gráfica el entorno que ha recorrido el vehículo. Por último, se construyó un sistema de comunicación inalámbrica wifi con arquitectura clienteservidor entre las dos plataformas.
Implementación de metodología TSPi en centros universitarios de desarrollo de software
Authors: Vela Dávila José Alberto
Published: March 2023

Actualmente los ingenieros en sistemas no sólo deben ser expertos en tecnologías de la información, además deben poseer formación como ingenieros de software capaces de atender las demandas actuales de las organizaciones en cuanto a modelos y estándares de calidad. En este artículo se describe la experiencia de la implementación de la metodología Team Software Proccess (TSP) para el desarrollo de software en la carrera de Ingeniería en Sistemas Computacionales del Instituto Técnológico Superior de Fresnillo. Se instruyó a los estudiantes de la carrera en cuanto a procesos. Además se incluye el análisis del comportamiento de los estudiantes al ser integrados a equipos de trabajo dentro de centros de desarrollo de software con librerías de procesos establecidas. Por lo tanto, fueron disciplinados para trabajar siguiendo estándares, respetando tiempos, planificaciones y haciendo uso de algunas métricas para medir el desempeño de los proyectos. Con ello adquirieron bases para la gestión y seguimiento de un proyecto de software, con la intención de cubrir las necesidades actuales de la industria
Análisis del espacio de trabajo de un robot cartesiano activado por cables
Authors: Torres Méndez Sergio Javier , Mendoza Vázquez José Rafael , Ramírez Palacios Vicente , Rojas Cuevas Irma Delia , Flores Sánchez Omar , Muñoz Mata José Lorenzo
Published: March 2023

En este documento, se ha descrito el espacio de trabajo de un nuevo robot cartesiano activado por cables llamado ITPGrua8. El sistema robótico bajo estudio está formado por una plataforma rígida conectada a una caja estática por medio de un conjunto de cuatro pares de cables y activados por medio de dos motores eléctricos. El arreglo de los ocho cables hace que la plataforma móvil esté restringida a movimientos de traslación pura, manteniendo a su vez, su base con una orientación paralela a la base de la plataforma fija. El espacio de trabajo es obtenido por medio de un método computacional iterativo, el cual evalúa cada posición posible de la plataforma móvil, para diferentes condiciones de tensión en los cables. Finalmente, los resultados numéricos obtenidos muestran la viabilidad del método propuesto para diferentes condiciones de tensiones en los cables.
Optimización evolutiva del tráfico urbano y las emisiones vehiculares
Authors: Péres Matias , Ruiz German , Nesmachnow Sergio , Olivera Carolina
Published: March 2023

En las últimas décadas, el tráfico vehicular se ha convertido en la principal fuente de con- gestión y de contaminación ambiental en zonas urbanas. Este trabajo estudia el problema de minimizar la reducción de emisiones del tráfico y el tiempo de viaje de los vehículos me- diante el algoritmo evolutivo NSGA-II. Un modelo microscópico de simulación es utilizado en el cálculo de la función de aptitud. El análisis experimental realizado sobre una zona de la ciudad de Montevideo (Uruguay) demuestra que los algoritmos evolutivos son capaces de alcanzar resultados de alta eficacia numérica en comparación con la situación actual.
Simulación de arco eléctrico deslizante en configuración de tres electrodos usando software libre
Authors: Ibañez Olvera Mario , Tapia Fabela José Luis , Salazar Torres Juan Alfonso , García Lozano Rodolfo Zolá
Published: March 2023

El plasma es la ionización de un gas, que se puede encontrar en la naturaleza: estrellas, sol, auroras boreales, espacio interestelar; también de forma experimental en laboratorios: lámparas de gas fluorescente, una chispa de un corto circuito, arcos eléctricos, entre otros. El plasma tiene una infinidad de aplicaciones en diferentes áreas, como en medicina donde un ejemplo seria en la esterilización de instrumentos quirúrgicos, otro ejemplo seria en la industria automotriz aplicado en los chasis de los automóviles, que antes de ser pintados se les pasa por un tratamiento de plasma, esto con el fin de que tenga una mejor adhesión la pintura al chasis. Para poder tener estas aplicaciones del plasma antes mencionadas, fue el resultado de un proceso de investigación de mucho tiempo atrás, donde se tuvieron que realizar infinidad de pruebas, así como el desarrollo de infinidad de prototipos antes de tener elresultado deseado. Una aplicación del plasma que aún no se logra concretar y que se siguen realizando estudios sobre este rubro, es el de la aplicación del plasma para degradar gases contaminantes, gases como bióxido de carbono que hoy en día es unos de los principales gases que contaminan nuestro medio ambiente. Para la degradación del bióxido de carbono existen diversos prototipos de reactores para la generación de plasma y degradación de esos gases contaminantes, los prototipos son construidos y modificados con la idea de mejorar el desempeño y su funcionalidad, todo esto se logra con la ayuda de la simulación y desarrollo de prototipos en softwares especializados. Normalmente estos softwares especializados son utilizados en el diseño de dispositivos mecánicos, eléctrico, electrónicos, etc. y usualmente para simular el comportamiento de estos en sus diversas aplicaciones. La mayoría de estos softwares son de licencia privada, lo que quiere decir que requieren una licencia para poder hacer uso de estos, el costo por estas licencias es muy elevado, y varía dependiendo de la aplicación que se desea desarrollar. El software libre es un software que está al alcance de todo usuario, hablando de software libre existe una variedad de distribuciones GNU/Linux, como Fedora, Ubuntu, openSUSE, etc, mismas que cada una de estas distribuciones cuentan con diferentes softwares similares o con muchas mejoras en comparación a los de licencia privada, en este rubro no está exento el software científico. En este trabajo lo que se pretende es transmitirla información de la existencia de software libre, mostrar una aplicación científica con este, en este caso la aplicación de un software libre científico como Code Sartune 2.0.4 [1], para el desarrollo y simulación de un arco eléctrico en configuración de tres electrodos, utilizado para el desarrollo de un arco eléctrico en configuración de tres electrodos, el programa Code Saturne 2.0.4, trabaja con el método de volúmenes finitos
RECORRIDO VIRTUAL Y AGENTE CONVERSACIONAL USANDO PHOTOSYNTH Y PYTHON PARA UN SITIO WEB PUBLICITARIO
Authors: Texis Lima Fransue , Algredo Badillo Ignacio , Tepepa Moreno Nancy , Pacheco Bautista Daniel , Morales Rosales Luis Alberto
Published: March 2023

En la actualidad, la publicidad es uno los elementos más importantes en las empresas, donde los medios de comunicación de masas más usados en Internet son las páginas web. Presentar un producto, servicio o idea sobre una página web no es un trabajo fácil, porque en las redes hay una gran cantidad de estas páginas de la competencia. Para proporcionar una solución y alternativa a las compañías e industrias, en este trabajo se integran e implementan nuevas tecnologías, en las que se incluye: i) un tour virtual, el cual permite un vista detallada de la locación y descripciones usando la herramienta Photosynth y ii) un agente conversacional, que responde preguntas de manera automática y analiza la información al utilizar algoritmos de minería de datos y Python. En este artículo se propone un sistema web publicitario con estas tecnologías para promocionar productos y servicios usando herramientas de tecnologías de la información.
Comportamiento Sinérgico En Hiperheurística de Selección para la Solución de los Problemas del Agente Viajero
Authors: Montesino Guerra Juan Adolfo , Puga Soberanes Héctor José , Sotelo Figueroa Marco Aurelio , Carpio Valadez Juan Martín , Ornelas Rodríguez Manuel , Soria Alcaraz Jorge Alberto , Montero Raúl Santiago
Published: March 2023

En este trabajo se muestra el comportamiento sinérgico que se produce en la implementación de una Hiperheurística de selección aplicada al problema del agente viajero (TSP, por sus siglas en inglés). Como órgano rector de la Hiperheurística se utilizó un Algoritmo Genético, y un conjunto de 5 heurísticas de bajo nivel. Para hacer las pruebas se utilizaron instancias de entrenamiento del estado del arte para TSP, y para el análisis de resultados, se hizo una comparación del mejor genotipo obtenido del entrenamiento de la combinación de las heurísticas, contra genotipos que contienen un solo tipo de heurística analizados desde un enfoque de optimización. En las pruebas estadísticas se utilizó como representante estadístico la mediana obtenida de dichos experimentos. Se presentan la explicación del entrenamiento fuera de línea de la Hiperheurística y los resultados que muestran que la hiperheurística es capaz de mejorar los resultados de las heurísticas aplicadas individualmente.
JURIDICIAL ANALYSIS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL IN REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA ON THE CORRUPTION CASE OF JIWASRAYA INSURANCE BASED ON LAW NUMBER 40 ON 2014 ABOUT INSURANCE
Authors: Salim Maulana Agus
Published: March 2023

The problem in this research is Law Enforcement by the Prosecutor's Office of the PT. Insurance Jiwasraya (Persero) which harms customers in terms of criminal law and the issuance of Law Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance Jo. Financial Fervices Authority Regulation Number 23/POJK.05/2015 concerning Insurance Products and Insurance Product Marketing is to find out the consequences of law enforcement in the Limited liability company Insurance Jiwasraya (Persero) which is detrimental to the Customer in terms of Criminal Law based on Law Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance. The process of collecting and presenting this research is used a normative juridical approach which is research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. Based on the results of the study, the conclusion in this study is to determine the consequences of law enforcement in the case of  Limited liability company Insurance Jiwasraya that harms Customers in terms of Criminal Law based on Law Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance begins with conducting an investigation, then prosecution and implementing a decision, the fundamental problem in implementing this handling is an investigation issue because it will determine the entire subsequent process. The authority of the Prosecutor as an investigator, for the time being, is specifically stated in Article 30 paragraph (1) letter d of Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Prosecutor's Office stipulating that the Prosecutor's Office has the task and authority to carry out investigations of certain criminal acts based on the law. The Prosecutor's Office has the duty to search for and collect evidence with which to make clear the corruption that occurred and to find the suspect.Keywords: Investigation; Prosecution; Public Prosecution; Insurance
PROHIBITED ACTIONS FOR BUSINESS ACTORS ON CARRY OUT BUSINESS ACTIVITIES (ANALYSIS OF DOG MEAT SALES AT REGIONAL COMPANY PASAR JAYA SENEN JAKARTA)
Authors: Syafrida Syafrida , Samosir Tetti , Harlina Indah , Marbun M.T
Published: March 2023

The sale of dog meat at the Pasar Jaya Regional Company, Senen Block III, began with news circulating on social media which was revealed by Animal Defenders Indonesia. The sale has been going on for more than 6 years and every day the trader sells 4 dog meat. The sale of dog meat at the Pasar Jaya Regional Company on Senen violates the regulations for selling at the Pasar Jaya Senen Regional Company, because dog meat is one of the products that cannot be traded. The sale of dog meat violates Law No. 18 of 2012 concerning Food, because dog meat is a type of commodity that cannot be traded. In Islamic law, dog meat is a forbidden food. Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees, business actors in selling non-halal products must include non-halal signs on their products, which can be in the form of writing or images stating that they are not halal. Traders also violate Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, because business actors in carrying out their business activities do not provide clear information to consumers about the products they sell and do not have good intentions. The problem is what are the forms of violation of Muslim consumer rights in the sale of dog meat and the form of sanctions given to business actors. The research method used is normative research using library data. The results of the study show that the sale of dog meat is a violation of the rights of Muslim consumers because traders do not provide information that the product they sell is dog meat. The sale is carried out close to halal products, this is a violation. The sanction given by the manager of the Pasar Jaya Regional Company on Senen to traders was a warning to business actors to close their stalls. The warning is heeded by business actors by closing their stalls.Key words: Dog meat, Violation, Muslim Consumer Rights
THE CONCEPT AND CONTEXTUALIZATION OF THE DIRECTION OF THE STATE AS AN INSTRUMENT OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad
Published: March 2023

The concept and contextualization of the state policy before and after the amendment to the 1945 Constitution as a pattern of national development planning as an effort to realize the goals of the state as stated in the Pancasila preamble and the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution attached to the position of the People's Consultative Assembly is the main issue in this research. The research method used is doctrinal legal research with a descriptive analysis approach. The results showed that the concept of state policy before the amendment of the 1945 Constitution was attached to the position of the People's Consultative Assembly as the highest state institution by placing the President who was elected by and also at the same time the mandate of the People's Consultative Assembly so that he is responsible to the People's Consultative Assembly. The contextualization of the state policy before and after the amendment to the 1945 Constitution has given rise to the discourse of the fifth amendment by giving the People's Consultative Assembly the authority to determine the state's direction as a pattern of development planning, not only on the campaign promises of the elected President as the basis for development planning. Keywords: Concept, Contextualization, Development Planning, State Policy
WOMEN AND POLITICS: STRATEGIES IN OPTIMIZING WOMEN'S REPRESENTATION IN BANTEN PROVINCE LEGISLATIVE ELECTION POLITICS 2024
Authors: Asmawi Muhammad , Devi Lathifah Sandra
Published: March 2023

Gender equality is still considered taboo in Indonesia. The stigma that women are weak, unable to lead or even interfere in politics is still widely heard in the general public. However, this stigma can be broken with Law number 22 of 2007 concerning Election Organizers which regulates the composition of the election implementation by paying attention to the representation of women at least 30%, in other words, the representation of women in politics has been legalized in law. The reality is that in fulfilling this quota, especially in Banten Province, it has not been filled to the fullest. The purpose of this writing is to optimize women's representation in the politics of legislative elections for 2024. The research approach uses a qualitative deductive with a qualitative descriptive method by trying to describe the phenomenon of strategies for optimizing women's representation in politics, judging from the facts on the ground that the 2019 legislative elections in Banten Province have not met the quota of 30 %. The results of the study obtained several strategies, namely inviting women to participate in the political arena, outreach and political education for women, improving the quality of women's resources and the role of the mass media to support and strengthen women's political participation in the public sphere.Keyword: Women's Representation, Politics, Legislative Elections
DRAWING THE LAW STATE OF INDONESIA AFTER 75 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE
Authors: Gandhi Dadang
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine and understand the extent to which the state administration of the unitary Republic of Indonesia is based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUDNRI 1945), which was established by the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence on August 18, 1945, especially during the trip. As the rule of law by emphasizing the judicial power held by the Supreme Court, continued according to the 1949 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (RIS Constitution), then according to the Provisional Constitution of 1950 (UUDS 1950), according to the 1945 Constitution of the Presidential Decree on July 5, 1959, and according to the 1945 Constitution of the amendment and since the amendment has been completed up to now.
PROS AND CONS LAW OF CREATION BASED ON LEGAL SOCIOLOGY ANALYSIS
Authors: Gunawan Sigit , Ridho Muhammad Rasyid , Amiludin Amiludin
Published: March 2023

The Omnibus Law of the Job Creation Act initiated by President Joko Widodo during the second term of office is one of the largest bureaucratic simplification projects ever undertaken by the Indonesian nation. The purpose of the Job Creation Law is to stimulate investment growth to support the country's economy is facing an increasingly competitive international economic climate. The Job Creation Law is a bureaucratic simplification package in the form of changes to laws in various lines, such as investment, labor, and spatial planning. As a form of the legal product discussed and ratified by the executive and legislative powers, the Job Creation Law also does not escape the responsibilities of the people who support and reject it. Strong rejection is expressed in the form of protests both in writing and using mass actions, mostly carried out by workers, environmental activists, and academics. Sociology of law as a science that studies the interrelationship between law and social phenomena that occur empirically in society can be used as a tool of analysis to determine how the effectiveness of the Job Creation Law as a tool of social control, social engineering. The better the public's response to a legal product, then sociologically, the product can be used for its intended purpose. Keywords: Omnibus Law, Job Creation Law, Sociology of Law
OMNIBUSLAW IS LINKED TO THE ACHIEVEMENT OF COUNTRY GOALS
Authors: Batubara Andi , Amiludin Amiludin , Asmawi Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Omnibuslaw, are a legal product to simplify legislation which is previously, reputed overlapping, with make efficiency process/change information regulations, to delete ego sectoral. However in the formation process, and legalization break Government Regulation Number 12 of the Year 2011, concerning Formating Government Regulations, and be in conflict of interest business politic from oligarchy network available at Parlement, where 55 % (fifty-five percent) member of Parliament is a businessman so that the product of law salted fulfilled with interest authority party and the winner of selection. And if studied further, it will be found articles that are not in favor of the workforce, such as the article on outsourcing, there is no limit on the types of work that may use outsourcing, then all types of work in the main job or main work in a company can use outsourced employees. Thus, the workforce no longer has clarity on wages, health insurance, pension insurance, and job security. The Specific Time Work Agreement system is not explicitly regulated regarding the period, it is only stated that it will be regulated in a Government Regulation or technical rules derived from the Law, Long Leave is submitted to work agreements, company regulations, or work agreements together so that the legal certainty needs to be questioned. Concerning wages for severance pay in the Omnibus Law, workers who are affected by the termination of employment or stop working for other reasons may now no longer receive severance pay.Keywords: Power; Political Instristing; Political Law, Law Product.
LEGAL POLICY FOR VISUM ET REPERTUM TEST IN EVIDENCE OF RAPE CRIME: PERSPECTIVE OF THE STATE COURT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Budiono Arief
Published: March 2023

Rape is a sexual crime and carries a maximum of 12 years in prison for the perpetrator under Indonesian law, but in practice it is rarely carried out and enforced. The judges' considerations contained in the decision of the case need to be questioned in relation to the protection of victims, as well as the tendency of judges to fulfill juridical, philosophical and sociological aspects in legal considerations as the basis for their sentences.Proof of the crime of rape is carried out by the forensic test method, namely visum et repertum. The result of the Visum et Repertum (VeR) is one of the valid evidences and is accepted by the District Court in Indonesia in handling cases of rape. VeR is carried out by doctors who have forensic expertise and the VeR test is a judge's consideration in deciding.Key words: Forensic, Test, Visum, Court, Rape
GOFOOD APPLICATION USERS CONSUMER BENEFITS IN ELECTRONIC TRADE TRANSACTIONS
Authors: Rohaya Nizla , Wasitaatmadja Fokky Fuad
Published: March 2023

This study is a form of the author's academic anxiety in observing the consumer behavior of users of one of the Gojek applications, namely GoFood, which recently, consciously, and intentionally has committed a default act of canceling the food delivery service after the GoFood driver bailed out with his own money to buy an order. consumer. This act of course caused a huge loss for GoFood drivers who incidentally are small people who are trying to make a living to meet the needs of their families. The research method used in this study is a normative research method with a statute approach as well as a case approach. The authors took both approaches because there are no rules in positive law in Indonesia that regulate the problems to be studied. From the results of the study, it was found that for acts of default by consumers who cancel orders unilaterally and irresponsibly, only civil sanctions can be imposed so that it is not enough to cause a deterrent effect for consumers who have bad intentions. So, it is time for regulators to formulate forms of criminal sanctions against consumers who knowingly and intentionally cancel orders to the detriment of GoFood drivers, as has been formulated by the Philippine government.Keywords: Gojek, GoFood, Online Drivers, and Consumers.
Tyler Kendall & Valerie Fridland. 2021. Sociophonetics (Review)
Authors:   Universitatea Ovidius, Constanța, Oancea Costin-Valentin
Published: March 2023

Review
An optimality-theoretic account of syllable restructuring in Early Bislama
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Avram Andrei A.
Published: March 2023

The paper looks at syllable restructuring in Early Bislama. The analysis is couched in the framework of Optimality Theory. The empirical evidence considered is from a corpus of pre-World War II records of Early Bislama, covering a period ranging from 1867 to 1935. It is shown that Early Bislama tends to disallow complex syllable margins and employs mostly vowel epenthesis and, to a lesser extent, consonant deletion as repair strategies for the resolution of etymological onset and coda clusters. Also discussed are the quality of the epenthetic vowels (minimally marked vs. contextually coloured), and the relevance of Early Bislama to the transformations undergone by otherwise stable features of English syllable structure.
Larisa Avram, Anca Sevcenco & Veronica Tomescu (eds.). 2021. L1 Acquisition and L2 Learning. The View from Romance (review)
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Stoicescu Ioana
Published: March 2023

Review
Types of Cancer: Carcinoma, Sarcoma, Leukemia, Lymphoma, and Myeloma
Authors: rehman khalil
Published: March 2023

Carcinoma: This type of cancer originates in the skin or the lining of organs suchas the lungs, liver, or kidneys. The most common types of cancer are carcinomas,including breast, lung, colon, and prostate cancer.2. Sarcoma: Sarcoma is a type of cancer that originates in connective tissues, suchas bone, cartilage, or muscle. Sarcoma is rare and often aggressive, but it can betreated with surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy
Could I be Illogical? (Cibi Guide) For Non-Native Speakers
Authors: Sardi Ahmed
Published: March 2023

Pemakaian kata yang tepat dalam Bahasa Inggris untuk ditetapkan dalam praktek bercakap-cakap merupakan permasalahan umum yang dihadapi oleh mereka yang sedang berada dalam tahap pengembangan keterampilan berbicara dalam Bahasa Inggris. Dikarenakan bukan hanya karena tata Bahasa yang berbeda dengan Bahasa Indonesia, tetapi juga karena adanya kompleksitas pemilihan kata yang tepat yang mencakup arti kata yang mirip bahkan sama, akan tetapi memiliki perbedaan pemakaian berdasarkan kelas kata itu sendiri, ataupun budaya dan Bahasa keseharian yang lebih sering dipakai di negeri aslinya.Oleh karena itu, adalah sebuah kewajiban bagi mereka yang sedang dalam tahap pengembangan untuk mengetahui dan menerapkan kata-kata yang tepat dan penyusunan kalimat yang tepat dalam praktek pembelajaran untuk berbicara dalam Bahasa Inggris, sehingga kesalahan-kesalahanumum yang sering terjadi karena minimnya pengetahuan tentang penggunaan kata yang tepat dan penyusunan kalimat yang benar dalam praktek berbicara dalam Bahasa Inggris bias diminimalisir agar kualitas berkomunikasi dalam Bahasa Inggris bias lebih meningkat karena sesuai dengan standar, dan tidak terkesan asal terjemah atau pun berbahasa Inggris dengan rasa lokal.Dengan tawakal kepada Allah swt berbekal kemampuan dan ilmu yang kami peroleh dari bangku sekolah dan juga referensi dari sumber yang terpercaya kami menyusun buku “Could I Be Illogical (Cibi Guide)” untuk memudahkan para pembaca dan mengenali dan mengetahui kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan dalam berbicara bahasa Inggris.
Pendidikan Multikultural
Authors: Purba Marta Sari
Published: March 2023

Pendidikan multikultural adalah proses pengembangan seluruh potensi manusia yang menghargai pluralitas dan heterogenitasnya sebagai konsekuensi keagaman budaya, etnis, suku, dan aliran (agama). Pendidikan multikultural menekankan sebuah filosofi pluralisme budaya ke dalam sistem pendidikan yang didasarkan pada prinsip- prinsip persamaan (equality), saling menghormati dan menerima serta memahami dan adanya komitmen moral untuk sebuah keadilan sosial. Pendidikan multikultural berawal dari berkembangnya gagasan dan kesadaran tentang interkulturalisme seusai Perang Dunia II.
Teori Praktis Konsep Dasar MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN
Authors: Wilis Fahlevi S.E. , Mursyid S.E.
Published: March 2023

Manajemen keuangan berkaitan disiplin ilmu keuangan yang memperhatikan dua hal pokok yaitu: penilaian dan pengambilan keputusan. Dua fungsi saling berkaitan karena keputusan keuangan perusahaan bergantung pada penilaian oleh pihak yang menilai. Walaupun ada kesamaan dengan akutansi dalam hal memfokuskan perhatian pada aktiva dan pasiva perusahaan, namun berbeda denganakuntansi yang penekannya pada pada aspek tinjauan pada laporan keuangan dan mempertanggung jawabkan apa yang sudah terjadi di masa lalu.
Who is Missing and Who is Found? Comparing Multiple Measures, Universal Consideration, and Differing Norms for Gifted Identification
Authors: Adelson Jill L. , Ridgley Lisa , Robinson Ann
Published: March 2023

Underrepresentation of diverse learners in gifted education may be partly due to methods used in the identification procedures. Problems with current practices include a reliance on teacher referral before identification measures are administered, using national norms, and using “and” rather than “or” rules for multiple measures. This descriptive study of 2017-2019 statewide data from multiple achievement tests examines how using achievement tests with differing norms results in a different pool compared to current identification methods. Results indicate the current multiple measures method and using state tests for universal consideration find students with different needs, requiring a careful alignment of identification and services, and that as norms become more local, the demographics of high-achieving students more closely matches the statewide demographics.
Pendidikan Multikultural
Authors: Talokon Vidry
Published: March 2023

Terwujudnya karakter keindonesiaan tersebut menjadi landasan kuat sebagai ciri khas manusia Indonesia yang kuat. Kekuatan keindonesiaan ini menjadi energi besar untuk menjadi In indonesia sebagai bangsa besar di tengah percaturan bangsa-bangsa di dunia. Bangsa besar hanya dapat diwujudkan melalui karakter manusia yang kuat. Karakter keindonesiaan melalui pendidikan multikulturalisme inilah salah satu harapan menuju Indonesia besar di masa depan.
The Effect of Group Status on Children’s Hierarchy-Reinforcing Beliefs
Authors: Rizzo Michael , Roberts Steven , Rhodes Marjorie
Published: March 2023

Members of advantaged groups are more likely than members of disadvantaged groups to think, feel, and behave in ways that reinforce their group’s position within the hierarchy. This study examined how children’s status within a group-based hierarchy shapes their beliefs about the hierarchy and the groups that comprise it in ways that reinforce the hierarchy. To do this, we randomly assigned children (4-8 years; N = 123; 75 female, 48 male; 21 Asian, 9 Black, 21 Latino/a, 1 Middle-Eastern/North-African, 14 Multiracial, 41 White, 16 not-specified) to novel groups that differed in social status (Advantaged, Disadvantaged, Neutral-Third-Party) and assessed their beliefs about the hierarchy. Across five separate assessments, advantaged-group children were more likely to judge the hierarchy to be fair, generalizable, and wrong to challenge and were more likely to hold biased intergroup attitudes and exclude disadvantaged group members. In addition, with age, children in both the advantaged- and disadvantaged- groups became more likely to see membership in their own group as inherited, while at the same time expecting group-relevant behaviors to be determined more by the environment. With age, children also judged the hierarchy to be more unfair and expected the hierarchy to generalize across contexts. These findings provide novel insights into how children’s position within hierarchies can contribute to the formation of hierarchy-reinforcing beliefs.
Homeostatic relevance promotes access to visual awareness
Authors: Litwin Piotr , Motyka Paweł Albert , Gayet Surya
Published: March 2023

Fear and disgust have been associated with opposite influences on visual processing, even though both constitute negative homeostatic emotions that motivate avoidance behavior and entail increased arousal. In the current study, we hypothesized that (1) homeostatic relevance modulates perception at early stages of visual processing, (2) through widespread physiological responses, and that (3) the direction of these modulations depends on whether an emotion calls for immediate regulatory behavior (fear) or not (disgust). Specifically, we expected that increased arousal should facilitate detection of fear-related stimuli, and inhibit detection of disgust-related stimuli. These hypotheses were tested in two pre-registered experiments run in September-October 2022 (total N = 120, ethnically-homogenous Polish sample). Using a novel, response bias-free version of the breaking continuous flash suppression paradigm, we examined localization and discrimination of fear- and disgust-conditioned stimuli at individually determined perceptual thresholds. Our first hypothesis was confirmed: Fear-conditioned stimuli were detected and discriminated better than neutral stimuli, and the magnitude of conditioning-related perceptual preference was related to arousal during conditioning acquisition. In contrast with our second hypothesis, arousal-mediated perception of disgust-conditioned stimuli was also enhanced, although the effects were weaker compared to those evoked by fear conditioning. The current study strengthens previous evidence for facilitated perception of threatening objects and shows for the first time that stimuli evoking disgust also gain preferential access to awareness. The results imply that stimuli associated with homeostatically relevant negative emotions are prioritized by the human visual system and that this preference is grounded in the underlying arousal levels.
Group differences in intelligence due to environmental factors do not require differences in genetic heritability within groups
Authors: Sorjonen Kimmo , Melin Bo
Published: March 2023

It has been suggested that if group differences in average intelligence are due to environmental factors, genetic heritability of intelligence should be lower in the underperforming group. This would mean that equal heritability within the groups could be seen to indicate that group differences are due to genetic factors. However, the present simulations show that equal heritability within groups is compatible with a situation where group differences are due to adverse environmental factors experienced by members of the underperforming group. Consequently, equal heritability within groups should not be taken to indicate that group differences in measured intelligence are due to genetic factors.