bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF TOXOPLASMAS ON THE CHANGES IN THE EXPRESSION OF BIRC5, ERBB-2/HER2-NEU, GLI, VEGF PROTOONCOGENES AND THE ANTI-ONCOGENE TP53 IN RATS IN THE EXPERIMENT
Authors:   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Pashinskaya E.S.
Published: July 2021

Objectives. To study the effect of toxoplasmas on the changes in the expression of protooncogenes BIRC5, ERBB-2/HER2-NEU, GLI, VEGF and the anti-oncogene TP53 in rats in an experiment depending on the infection dose and the period of parasite development. Material and methods.The experiment was conducted on female Wistar rats to determine changes in the expression of the protooncogenes survivin (BIRC5), epidermal growth factor (ErbB-2/HER2-Neu), GLI 1, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and the anti-oncogene TP53 in comparison with the reference genes β-actin (ACTB) and GAPDH by means of PCR analysis in the tissues of 10 healthy and 120 animals invaded at different doses. Statistical comparison of the results of all groups was drawn with the data of the «control» series (healthy animals, biopsies of the lungs, liver, spleen, brain). The results obtained in the experimental groups were as follows: the infection dose of 25 toxoplasma tachyzoites per 1 g of the animal body weight (5000 tachyzoites per female) and the infection dose of 50 toxoplasma tachyzoites per 1 g of the animal body weight (10000 tachyzoites per female), then they were also compared with each other. Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out using the program Statistica 10.0. The differences were considered to be reliable at a significance level of less than 0.05 (p<0.05). Results. Toxoplasma was found to cause an infection dose-dependent increase in the expression of the protooncogenes survivin (BIRC5), epidermal growth factor (ErbB-2/HER2-Neu), GLI, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and a change in the strength expression of the anti-oncogene TP53 at all stages of the parasite development. Conclusions. Experimental toxoplasmosis alters the expression of the protooncogenes survivin (BIRC5), epidermal growth factor (ErbB-2/HER2-Neu), GLI, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and the anti-oncogene TP53 in the tissues of the intermediate host.
THE EXPERIENCE OF NOSE TAMPONS APPLICATION WITH PRESERVATION OF THE NASAL RESPIRATION FUNCTION
Authors:   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, Karnialiuk V.A.
Published: July 2021

Nasal tampons should provide effective hemostasis while maintaining the function of nasal breathing, and not produce a traumatic effect on the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity. Within the frames of the research work in the Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, together with LLC «Advantmed», nasal tampons with preservation of the nasal breathing function of several sizes (14×64×7 mm and 19×84×7 mm) have been developed and manufactured. A registration certificate for a medical device has been received. Objectives. To evaluate the effectiveness of the use of nasal tampons while maintaining the nasal breathing function. In the course of the work, the time of stopping bleeding has been measured, patients have been surveyed concerning preservation of their nasal breathing function during tamponade of the nasal cavity, comfort of the tamponade of the nasal cavity using a 10-point visual analogue scale has been assessed by the patients, the degree of edema and hyperemia of the nasal mucosa has been determined, the presence of scabs and fibrin plaque during endoscopic examination of the nasal cavity using a 3-point visual analogue scale has also been determined. Results. Nasal tampons with preservation of the nasal breathing function have good hemostatic quality: the speed of stopping bleeding was 5±1 seconds compared to 9±1 seconds in case of glove-gauze tamponade (p<0.05). When questionnairing all patients (100%) during the period of using the developed medical device, the function of nasal breathing was determined as sufficient. Conclusions. Tamponade of the nasal cavity using nasal tampons while maintaining the nasal breathing function is better tolerated by patients than the glove-gauze one (the comfort of tamponade of the nasal cavity according to the visual analogue scale varied from 4 to 6 points (with an average value of 4.9±0.6 points) in comparison with 5-8 points (on an average 6.8±0.3 points), respectively (p<0.05)). It has a less pronounced traumatic effect on the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity compared to that of the glove-gauze tamponade.
THE PECULIARITIES OF DETECTION AND DIAGNOSIS OF TUBERCULOSIS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Authors:   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Pravada N.S. , Budritskiy A.M. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Seryogina V.A. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University
Published: July 2021

Objectives. To assess the peculiarities of diagnosis and clinical course of tuberculosis in children and adolescents. Material and methods. Retrospective analysis of outpatient records of children and adolescents with tuberculosis in Vitebsk region during the period from 2016 to 2020 was made. Results. In the tuberculous disease structure in children and adolescents, pulmonary tuberculosis (infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis) prevails. In the majority of cases, tuberculosis was diagnosed during adolescence. Almost all of the sick had close family contact with tuberculosis patients. The medical risk group included 25% of patients. In patients with infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis, symptoms and changes in the total blood count were observed only in the phase of disintegration and seeding. Bacteriological excreters made up 75% of cases. More than half of children and adolescents with tuberculosis had multidrug resistance of mycobacterium tuberculosis. Immunodiagnosing plays an important role in the detection of tuberculosis in children and adolescents. Among the sick children, only extrapulmonary forms of tuberculosis were recorded. Conclusions. Most often, tuberculosis in children and adolescents affects the respiratory organs and is asymptomatic or oligosymptomatic. 75% of patients were bacteria discharging persons, more than half of them having multidrug resistance. Family contact is of great importance in tuberculosis in children and adolescents. Doctors of all specialties need to have phthisiatric alertness in relation to patients with diseases of various localization resistant to nonspecific therapy, especially to persons with chronic diseases and to those who contact with patients suffering from tuberculosis. In case of ineffective antibiotic therapy, it is necessary to take the material for the study and verification of tuberculous infection and to carry out immunodiagnosing of tuberculosis.
Influence of hydro-pneumatic accumulator on the hydraulic drive of the brush work body of light type track machines
Authors:   Russian University of Transport, Grinchar N.G. , Bykov A.Yu. ,   Russian University of Transport
Published: July 2021

The main direction of improving the repair processes of all types and the current maintenance of the track is to reduce the time and labor costs with the highest possible level of mechanization and automation of all types of track work. At the same time, a significant place is occupied by cleaning the tracks from weeds and excess ballast. The working body of the machines for performing these works is a brush picker with flexible blades, which provides cleaning of weeds and ballast below the level of the rail head. As a rule, on domestic machines, flexible blades are segments of a steel cable with a diameter of 16…21 mm. One of the main disadvantages of brush pickers with cable blades is the relatively low efficiency due to fatigue breaking of the flexible blades at the point of exit from the seal. There are also known design solutions with the use of blades made of rubber tape. The most successful is the combination of cable and belt blades on one picker. The main type of drive for such a working body should be considered a volumetric hydraulic drive, which allows you to solve the problem structurally in the simplest and most effective way. Since the picker blades interact with the object (ballast rubble) alternately ( usually there are 8-12 blades) the load on the drive is non-stationary, the pressure in the pressure line of the drive hydraulic motor changes sinusoidally, which negatively affects the reliability and durability of the drive. To smooth out pressure fluctuations, it is recommended to use a hydropneumulator.
Selection of options for location and transportation of bulk cargoby railway
Authors:   Tashkent state transport university, Svetasheva N.F. , Svetashev A.A. ,   Tashkent state transport university, Mirzabekova U.N. ,   Tashkent state transport university, Pulatov J.S. ,   Tashkent state transport university
Published: July 2021

One of the main conditions for using the efficiency of the use of freight traffic is the substantiation of the technical standards for loading into a carriage, which makes it possible to increase the efficiency of using a freight car. The analysis showed that the carrying capacity of the car is not fully utilized, and in order to increase the carrying capacity of the car, options for the transportation of bulk freight transport have been proposed. The article considered options for the transportation of bulk cargo in bags and soft containers (big bags), they were also compared, for the further release of a specialized wagon fleet for the transportation of export types of cargo. The aim of the study is to substantiate the choice of the type of wagons for the transportation of bulk cargo by rail. The research methods are based on the existing methods of searching for the rational transportation of goods by rail. A methodology for calculating options for placing cargo in a car is presented. A technical and economic calculation of the effectiveness of the options under consideration for transportation by rail has been made, which in turn will determine a rational option for the transportation of bulk cargo. Recommendations are given for the transportation of bulk cargo by rail, which, in turn, will make it possible to correctly and rationally choose the type of carriage and make the most of the carrying capacity of the carriage, depending on the conditions of transportation.
Polarization of Profit Sharing of Paddy Cultivation in the Acehnese Community as an Attempt to Alleviate Poverty: A Study of Fiqh Muamalah
Authors: Maulana Muhammad , Amri Aulil
Published: July 2021

This study examines the polarization of profit sharing in paddy cultivation in the tradition of the people of Aceh as an effort to alleviate poverty. This study, as the empirical or juridical sociological legal research, examines the behavior of law or operation of law in society. The study uses fiqh muamalah approach and obtains data through interviews and literature study. This study concludes that the pattern of profit sharing on the cultivation of paddy fields is categorized into a muzāra’ah aqd, which has rules specified in fiqh muamalah and promotes mutual assistance. However, traditionally, the people of West Aceh, Pidie, and Aceh Jaya utilizing leasing in managing paddy fields tend not to fully operate in accordance with the muzāra’ah aqd. This is due to the operational costs needed for the management of the fields have to be provided by the tenant farmers without financial contributions from the landowners at all. This method can easily allow the landowners to exploit the labor of tenant farmers as the tenants do not have other options aside from cultivating the land. As a result, tenant farmers find it difficult to get out of the shackles of poverty. Therefore, it takes effort to help the farmers out of poverty. It is expected that the government plays a role in the forms of the provision of aids such as seeds, fertilizers, medicines, harvesting machines, and rice threshers, with the goal to reduce expenditure costs of management and thus, the farming revenue will increase and farmers’ well-being will be achieved.
A Comparative Analysis of DSN-MUI Fatwas Regarding Murabahah Contract and the Real Context Application (A study at Islamic Banking in Aceh)
Authors: Ibrahim Azharsyah , Salam Abdul Jalil
Published: July 2021

The National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulama Council (DSN-MUI) has issued 11 fatwas (a formal ruling on a point of Islamic law) related to murabahah for parties in economic transactions. However, in the initial study, several indications of the dissonance between the clauses in the fatwa and the practice of Islamic banking were found. This study aims to analyze the application of murabahah contracts in Islamic banking in Aceh. Several Fatwas declared by the National Sharia Council - Indonesian Ulama Council (DSN-MUI) that are related to murabahah were used as an analytical tool to assess the shariah value of the contract in financing practice at Islamic banking in Aceh. This study used a descriptive qualitative method, particularly, a critical study approach. Data were collected using: 1) interviews with bank employees and customers, 2) participant observation in which researchers were directly involved in the process of financing application at several Islamic banks, and 3) documentation studies of resources related to the fatwas. The results showed that the practice of murabahah financing conducted by Islamic banking in Aceh was not fully in accordance with the fatwas stipulated by the DSN-MUI. The results of the analysis showed that the discrepancy lies in the following matters such as ownership of goods, 'coercion' in the use of murabahah contracts, and the inappropriate use of 'wakalah'or contract assistant. The study also revealed that the practice of murabahah in this method has both positive and negative economic implications for banking customers and the banks, especially with regards to profits, calculations of credit ceiling, and customers’ image and trust.
The Family Corner for the Post-COVID 19 Revitalization of Family Function
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Ramadhita Ramadhita , Bachri Syabbul , Zuhriah Erfaniah , Mahmudi Zaenul
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has reduced family functions. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesian families face three significant problems: distanced-family relations; neglected family education; and unequal socio-economic situation. This paper aims at explaining these three fundamental changes in family institutions. Besides, this paper identifies the factors that lead to family dysfunction. This article also offers concrete solutions to restore the lose of families function due to the COVID-19, i.e. the formation of a Family Corner. This research is a normative study using a critical, descriptive analysis method by presenting data from various literature and document sources. The latest data supported by several recent studies are described in detail in this paper. This research shows that post-pandemic family functions’ revitalization can be started by preparing a strong husband and wife’s emotional maturity.In addition, it is necessary to assist in communication and financial management of the family. Furthermore, revitalization will be successful if job opportunities are opened as widely as possible with incentive funds from the government and philanthropic institutions. Finally, the resolution and anticipation of natural disasters can be anticipated and resolved as quickly as possible. One of the effective ways for family revitalization is by establishing a Family Corner at each smallest unit of the society (Rukun Tetangga and Rukun Warga). Further research on this issue can be conducted through interviews with some informants who have experienced changes family lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic and mapping their hopes post pandemic period.
The Legal Position of Waqf for Non-Muslims in Efforts to Increase Waqf Assets in Indonesia
Authors: Sulistiani Siska Lis
Published: July 2021

This study examines the legal standing of waqf for non-Muslims contributing to the increase of waqf assets in Indonesia. It turns out that raising waqf funds can be accessed from non-Muslim funds that sympathize with the economic value of Islamic philanthropy. Waqf is a deed that is part goodness of Islam and has a socioeconomic dimension. The essence of waqf is to hold the core of waqf and develop the outcome, so that waqf assets do not just disappear. The form of waqf is exciting and has great benefits so that not only a Muslim who is interested in waqf, many non-Muslims also contribute through donations. However, scholars differ in opinions about non-Muslim waqf laws; besides that, the waqf law also does not mention the specificity of waqf only for Muslims. This research is qualitative research through a normative juridical approach through literature in analyzing the data obtained. So, the difference in opinion of the madzhab scholars is essentially allowing non-Muslim endowments if it is not intended for religious facilities such as mosques.
Ragam Metode Komunikasi dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Wahyuni Isra
Published: July 2021

Humans are social creatures who live by interacting and socializing. In the Qur'an, Allah Almighty commands humans to communicate using good and noble words. In fact, there are often misunderstandings that result in the breakdown of a relationship caused by ineffective communication. Therefore, it is necessary to have a method in the communication process that aims to establish good communication. The command to speak effectively is contained in the Qur'an and hadith which must be applied in everyday life. This method is known as qaulan karīman, qaulan maysūran, qaulan balīghan, qaulan layyinan, qaulan sadīdan, and qaulan ma'rufan. If communication is well established between the communicator and the communicant, it will give birth to a harmonious relationship, both of them will understand, appreciate, and respect each other so as to foster a sense of pleasure between the two. Manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang hidup dengan berinteraksi dan bermasyarakat. Dalam al-Qur’an, Allah Swt memerintahkan manusia untuk berkomunikasi menggunakan perkataan yang baik dan mulia. Pada kenyataannya, sering terjadi kesalahpahaman yang mengakibatkan retaknya sebuah hubungan yang disebabkan oleh komunikasi yang tidak efektif. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya metode dalam proses komunikasi yang bertujuan agar terjalin komunikasi yang baik. Perintah untuk berkata dengan efektif terdapat dalam al-Qur`an dan hadis yang harus diaplikasikan oleh setiap manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode tersebut dikenal dengan istilah qaulan karīman, qaulan maysūran, qaulan balīghan, qaulan layyinan, qaulan sadīdan, dan qaulan ma’rūfan. Apabila komunikasi terjalin dengan baik antara komunikator dengan komunikan, maka akan melahirkan hubungan yang harmonis, keduanya akan saling memahami, menghargai, dan menghormati sehingga menumbuhkan rasa senang antara keduanya.
MANIFESTAÇÕES RELIGIOSAS DOS/AS ASSISTENTES SOCIAIS: ALGUNS APONTAMENTOS A PARTIR DE MAX WEBER
Authors: Silva Claudia Neves da
Published: July 2021

Nos últimos anos constata-se a investida do pensamento conservador em todos os campos – político, social, econômico, cultural – comprovando sua força nos diferentes grupos e segmentos sociais. E entre os/as profissionais do Serviço Social também verifica-se esta reatualização do conservadorismo, em sua relação com os usuários das políticas sociais e demais profissionais. Assim, há o interesse de estudar as manifestações religiosas e suas repercussões no exercício profissional do/da Assistente Social. Para investigação e análise dos dados, o arcabouço teórico – metodológico foi construído a partir das contribuições de Max Weber, que se dedicou a perscrutar a sociedade burguesa ocidental e a consolidação de uma ética racional capitalista. Como resultado, foi verificado que os/as Assistentes Sociais em situações diversas têm se baseado no pensamento religioso para compreender as questões à sua volta. Diante do crescimento do fenômeno religioso e da intolerância religiosa, torna-se importante discutir e tratar este tema, visando garantir o que determina o Artigo 5º da Constituição brasileira.
FORMAÇÃO POR COMPETÊNCIA NO SERVIÇO SOCIAL: NOVAS EXIGÊNCIAS DO MERCADO DE TRABALHO
Authors: Queiroz Mayra de
Published: July 2021

O presente texto versa sobre a formação por competência no Serviço Social sob as influências dos organismos internacionais como uma das novas exigências do mercado de trabalho. Nosso objetivo é trazer à discussão o conceito de competência para o mercado e como este influencia as determinações da formação profissional no século XXI. As recomendações dos organismos internacionais para uma competência adequada ao mercado evidenciam uma adequação da Educação com parâmetros que burocratizam os serviços. É com base nos princípios norteadores das Diretrizes Curriculares para o curso de Serviço Social e nas defesas de alguns autores da área que iremos contrapor o conceito de competência para o mercado de trabalho. O debate respaldado pelos autores do Serviço Social levanta reflexões sobre a possibilidade de uma competência que ultrapasse a valorização do mercado e que garanta uma leitura crítica do real.
O USO DAS TICS E APRENDIZAGEM FLEXÍVEL: CONTRIBUIÇÕES AO DEBATE CRÍTICO
Authors: Negreiros Taise Cristina Gomes Clementino
Published: July 2021

Neste artigo discutimos sobre as novas formas de aprendizagem postas à classe trabalhadora diante do espraiamento do uso das TICs na totalidade da vida social. Partimos da hipótese de que, no contexto de acumulação flexível, o uso das TICs é fulcral para a redefinição da educação através de processos de aprendizagens flexíveis efetivados mediante novas estratégias pedagógicas e do redimensionamento do espaço e do tempo necessários à formação dos sujeitos, conforme as necessidades reprodutivas do capital e necessidade de recomposição do poder hegemônico burguês. Para isto, estudamos autores clássicos do pensamento crítico marxista e autores brasileiros contemporâneos que discutem a temática em questão.
DESMONTE DA PROTEÇÃO SOCIAL: UMA ANÁLISE DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO AUXÍLIO EMERGENCIAL
Authors: Nlesso Ana Patrícia Pires , Rizzotti Maria Luiza Amaral , Mustafa Samia Machado
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo objetiva contribuir com o debate sobre a necessária proteção social em qualquer tempo, mas, em especial, no maior contexto pandêmico do século XXI, que acirrou a desigualdade social e expôs, de forma exponencial, o papel do Estado na intervenção social e econômica. Nessa linha, lança-se o olhar para dois importantes aspectos que demostram o modo como o atual governo vem tratando o sistema protetivo brasileiro: (i) a opção pelo modelo liberal acirrado, com forte retrocesso na garantia de direitos; e (ii) as ações concretas referentes ao auxílio emergencial e seus nexos com a segurança de renda e benefícios eventuais que figuram como provisões da política pública de assistência social. Os dados e a análise são resultantes de uma pesquisa sobre o agravamento da desigualdade no Brasil, com o recorte para o período pandêmico. Os resultados apontam para o aprofundamento da crise no âmbito do sistema protetivo brasileiro, em especial o rebatimento na operacionalização do auxílio emergencial, lócus primaz do trabalho profissional do assistente social.
QUESTÃO AMBIENTAL NO SERVIÇO SOCIAL, AFINAL DO QUE SE TRATA?
Authors: Mascarenhas Raquel Mota
Published: July 2021

O objetivo desse artigo é apresentar uma análise histórica do estudo da questão ambiental na área de conhecimento do Serviço Social brasileiro, visando identificar i) a emergência da temática ambiental e ii) quais conceitos de questão ambiental são cunhados e/ou mais referenciados. A partir da perspectiva teórica-metodológica marxista e da pesquisa bibliográfica, pode-se aferir que a temática tem um percurso de construção de cerca de três décadas, visto ser na década de 1990 quando ocorre o início da produção teórica, indo da ausência de formulação de um conceito de questão ambiental à sua construção, que é permeada por um conjunto de disputas e tensionamentos.
CAPITAL PANDÊMICO E ENSINO REMOTO: O POSICIONAMENTO POLÍTICO DO SERVIÇO SOCIAL
Authors: Silva Fernandes Laryssa Danielly , Goin Marileia , Lima da Rocha Islânia
Published: July 2021

O artigo analisa o chamado capital pandêmico e seus impactos para as políticas sociais, situando a precarização dos serviços prestados à classe trabalhadora, dentre eles a imposição do ensino remoto como forma de atender às necessidades do mercado. Pretende-se situar como esse modelo de ensino vem impactando no processo de construção e de acesso ao conhecimento, ao pontuar seus fatores e limites para docentes, discentes e para a educação em geral. O estudo se fez a partir de revisão bibliográfica e documental, tomando-se como referência a produção de autores marxistas sobre o contexto de crise acirrado pela pandemia, além do posicionamento político das entidades representativas da categoria, que se manifestam diante de mais uma estratégia de fragilização da formação profissional de assistentes sociais. Em tempos de acirramento das expressões da questão social e de regressão dos direitos, intensificados pela política de morte do governo federal, o Serviço Social faz um chamado à resistência diante da ampliação do projeto privatista de educação e do aprofundamento das desigualdades sociais.
Carolina e Clarice: aproximações entre fenomenologia heideggeriana, feminino e literatura
Authors: Caldeira Danielle de Gois Santos
Published: July 2021

A literatura mundial reconhece Carolina de Jesus e Clarice Lispector como escritoras reflexivas e críticas à sociedade brasileira do século XX e ao feminino. Este artigo expõe uma leitura hermenêutica inspirada em Martin Heidegger, a respeito de Quarto de Despejo e Perto do Coração Selvagem, clássico literários, entendendo-os como horizontes de encontro para compreender o feminino desde a circularidade de sentido envolvendo entes humanos e existenciais heideggerianos. A apropriação da linguagem das escritoras estreou modos de libertação do feminino, desvelamentos de significados e conceções de mundo. Expor a Fenomenologia heideggeriana atenta ao feminino, acrescida da análise psicológica das escritoras, reflete suposta neutralidade histórica, cultural e literária que elege protagonistas-narradores masculinos como singulares, e segregam o feminino a relacionamentos, filiações ou proles. Os resultados, a partir da reflexão/compreensão hermenêutica, reconstroem noção de humanidade que rompe com complementaridades, por exemplo, personagens femininas que não procuram pelo masculino; que explicita noção do eu feminino que não reforça intimismo, a primeira pessoa, nesses clássicos, é uma indeterminação correspondendo aqueles à margem social. As lutas cotidianas sejam contra fome, sejam não sucumbir a acessório do masculino, fazem da hermenêutica do feminino exercício de resistência. Apropriar o humano de sua correspondência com mundo ao formular sentidos não discriminatórios possibilita e empodera o formular de reflexões e ações demonstrativas de liberdade e ética.
Feminismos negros e decolonialidade
Authors: Barbosa Claudia de Faria , Pires Edmeire Oliveira
Published: July 2021

A partir da conjectura de que a história e atuação de escritoras feministas negras é uma maneira de tensionar as relações sociais para resolver problemas oriundos da colonização, este estudo parte do pressuposto de que a inserção, teorização dos papéis e contribuições dessas autoras na educação corrobora para desconstrução de narrativas éticas e estéticas pautadas no viés eurocêntrico. Objetiva-se destacar a potencialidade do pensamento feminista negro, utilizando a categoria da interseccionalidade, para incluir possibilidades pedagógicas de fomento ao debate de raça/etnia, classe e gênero, no âmbito educacional e combate ao racismo estrutural, sexismo e cultura patriarcal, advindos da colonialidade. Para tanto, parte-se de uma abordagem metodológica feminista, bibliográfica e qualitativa e se constitui em um diálogo ancorado em autoras estrangeiras e brasileiras, sobretudo negras e decoloniais no qual constata-se que o pensamento feminista negro pode colaborar para a construção de uma educação antirracista e antissexista para promover a decolonialidade do saber.
Que corpo é esse? Literatura negra surda, interseccionalidades e violências
Authors: Brito Ires dos Anjos , Medeiros Jonatas Rodrigues , Bento Nanci Araújo , Rodrigues Nayara
Published: July 2021

Os últimos anos foram marcados pelo crescimento notável da produção artística/poética em língua de sinais, com a presença cada vez mais efetiva de poetas slamers na cena nacional. O efeito mais direto disso é a vitrinização das interseccionalidade que atravessam as múltiplas identidades surdas, expostas tanto nas performances síncronas das apresentações nos slams, de forma presencial ou virtual, quanto na poesia.doc. A poesia Boneca Invisível utiliza elementos cinematográficos para potencializar sua narrativa e discutir os efeitos mais diretos da violência sofrida por ela (e por muitas outras mulheres surdas, confiscando a atenção do espectador, para reflexão: até quando a cultura do silenciamento imposta às mulheres surdas servirá de “banquete” para que os mais diversos tipos de violência sejam “degustados” sem o menor constrangimento? Este artigo baseia-se na análise da narrativa vídica exposta no poema, visando tencionar algumas dimensões importantes para pensarmos no lugar interseccional, encruzilha(dor), vivido por tantas mulheres, negras, surdas. Fazemos observações de cunho teórico-epistêmico, do feminismo negro em direção ao feminismo negro surdo, e também de interesse prático, que ocupa-se dos meios de produções que são acessados para a composição da poesia surda, suscitando um alargamento conceitual para abarcar  textualidades corporais como produções literárias legítimas, além do reconhecimento técnico das ferramentas acionadas e dominadas pela poeta para sua produção textual literária de denúncia.
Etnicidade em movimento: Poesia Afro-Alemã como resistência cultural e política no século XX
Authors: Dos Santos Aline Dias
Published: July 2021

Afro-alemães são pessoas negras que tem um dos progenitores alemão (branco) e o outro negro de qualquer parte do mundo. Historicamente os que se identificam como afro alemães são desconectados da cultura alemã, há uma forte crença no país onde uma escolha silenciosa é feita: Ou você é alemão, ou negro. Uma vez negro, você não é alemão. A partir de duas poesias da poeta afro-alemã May Ayim, apresento uma reflexão sob a perspectiva histórica sobre motivos que levam à elaboração e reelaboração de identidades e afirmação dos afro-alemães num contexto local e global.
Apresentação do dossiê temático formação de professores: projetos em disputa
Authors: Hobold Márcia de Souza , Farias Isabel Maria Sabino de
Published: July 2021

Apresentação do dossiê.
O “ovo da serpente” na formação docente: as diretrizes paulistas como esteio da contrarreforma nacional
Authors: Cardoso Nilson de Souza , Mendonça Sueli Guadelupe de Lima , Farias Isabel Maria Sabino de
Published: July 2021

A nova realidade de reformas reforça a compreensão de que as políticas educacionais continuam ao sabor dos governos em vigor, distanciando-se de ações de Estado. A política de formação de professores não foge a esse movimento. Em sendo assim, as análises deste texto focalizam as duas últimas diretrizes curriculares nacionais que definem a formação inicial para o magistério na Educação Básica – as Resoluções CNE/CP 02/2015 e 02/2019, examinando suas concepções e premissas em diálogo com as diretrizes paulistas – a Deliberação CEE/SP no 111/2012 e suas reedições no 126/2014, no 132/2015 e no 154/2017, formuladas como normas complementares para os cursos de licenciatura das instituições de ensino superior estaduais e municipais daquele Estado. O argumento de que as orientações do Conselho Estadual de Educação de São Paulo coadunam concepções que sustentam as diretrizes curriculares nacionais constitui o fio condutor dessas análises. Nesse sentido, a metáfora do ovo da serpente neste escrito alude à semelhança entre a norma de São Paulo e as diretrizes nacionais, partindo da percepção da primeira como ensaio para evolução da segunda, na atual política de formação docente.
GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA, NEOLIBERALISMO E EDUCAÇÃO NO CONTEXTO DO CAPITALISMO GLOBAL
Authors: Castro Vanessa Mariano de , Morais Fabiano Alves de , Rech Hildemar Luiz , Peixoto Francisca Valéria de Sales
Published: July 2021

Esta investigação, sobre gestão democrática, neoliberalismo e educação no contexto do capitalismo global, busca analisar os limites à educação, sob a influência do neoliberalismo, a fim de caracterizar a gestão democrática na escola pública e identificar o papel da escola na sociedade contraditória do capital. A pesquisa, de cunho bibliográfico, encontra-se apoiada no materialismo histórico-dialético. Como resultado, temos a luta por uma nova sociabilidade, cuja conquista necessita da apropriação do conhecimento historicamente acumulado pela classe trabalhadora.
EDUCAÇÃO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: PROJETO DE VIDA DE JOVENS DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Santos Marcia Eliza de Godoi , Oliveira Adriana Leonidas de
Published: July 2021

Desde o início da pandemia de COVID-19, verificou-se uma mudança nas rotinas diárias. Profissionais de diversas áreas começaram a atuar em home office, aulas foram suspensas e o distanciamento social foi implantado como regra e no ambiente educacional isso não foi diferente. O artigo tem por objetivo analisar as ações adotadas pela escola diante do afastamento social, provocada pela COVID-19 e discutir fatores que impactam o projeto de vida dos jovens cursantes do ensino médio. Este artigo traz um recorte da pesquisa realizada em um município na Região Metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba Paulista, em que participaram 291 estudantes do primeiro e segundo ano do ensino médio. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo, exploratória, seguindo os preceitos da abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, com jovens entre 14 e 18 anos. Conclui-se que a escola tem uma responsabilidade que vai muito além do ensino de um conteúdo pedagógico programado e ações isoladas, sendo que a dinâmica se constrói para além dos muros da escola. Destaca-se que 69% do alunado pesquisado veem nas atividades da escola uma contribuição essencial para seu projeto de vida.
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO CURRICULAR NA LICENCIATURA EM MÚSICA: FORMAÇÃO E VIVÊNCIAS EM TEMPOS DE ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Silva Tais Dantas da
Published: July 2021

Por meio deste relato de experiência, o texto pretende discutir questões relacionadas à viabilidade e aplicabilidade do estágio supervisionado em música realizado de forma remota, a partir das atividades desenvolvidas no componente Estágio Supervisionado II do curso de licenciatura em música da UEFS, refletindo sobre seus benefícios e desafios para a formação docente. O texto aborda o panorama curricular e administrativo do estágio em música na universidade, além de enfatizar de que forma a instituição regulamentou a realização de atividades remotas e como os estágios supervisionados se inseriram nesse contexto. O estágio supervisionado foi realizado em contexto não escolar de forma remota, cujo aporte teórico é um recorte das temáticas trabalhadas no componente curricular, destacando o ensino de música em espaços não escolares, como projetos de inclusão sócio musical e a extensão universitária. Foi possível verificar que uma parte significativa dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem no estágio cumpriu seus objetivos. Assim, é correto afirmar que a prática desenvolvida contribuiu no processo de formação, contudo entendemos que a mesma não substitui a experiência de sala de aula presencial, sendo um caminho possível dentro das diferentes formas de aprender e ensinar.
ESTÁGIO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL: REFRAÇÕES DE UM CONCEITO PARA O ENSINO
Authors: Souza Ester Maria de Figueiredo
Published: July 2021

Este artigo compõe-se de estudos que se desenrolam no bojo das inquietações sobre o componente de estagio supervisionado para os cursos de licenciatura no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Apresentam-se, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico e registros de experiências formativas, discursos produzidos no contexto das decisões para ofertar e validar atividades de ensino para a sua realização. Indicam-se interpretações acerca dos diversos enunciados que circundam os sentidos de remoto na relação com ensino e estágio. Apresentam-se problematizações sobre a constituição desse componente nos cursos de licenciatura, expondo legislação anterior até o atual ordenamento legal para a oferta. Afirma-se, a partir da interpretação desses documentos, a obrigatoriedade de cumprimento do estágio supervisionado para validar a certificação. Os fluxos dos sentidos da docência no formato de estágio remoto emergencial, apreendidos pelos estudantes, são destacados em relatos elaborados por esses para, a partir dessa representação, indicar os movimentos de aceitação ou rejeição ao formato proposto. Delimita-se o enfoque de ensino, vez que se requer a participação dos estagiários no contexto da educação básica e, para o enfrentamento dessa realidade no cenário da pandemia, aposta-se na etnografia virtual como abordagem metodológica para a realização das práticas formativas relacionadas às atividades planejadas para o estágio supervisionado remoto emergencial.
Comparison Between New Confidense HD Coloring Carto Mapping Module and New Rhythmia Mapping System for Scar Related Atrial Tachycardia Treatment.
Authors: Vidal Nicolas , COSTA ANTOINE DA , Romeyer Cecile , Guichard Jean Baptiste , Benali Karim , Yvorel Cedric , Isaaz Karl
Published: July 2021

Background. Scar-related atrial tachycardias (ATs) are very challenging
and no comparative studies have been conducted between the up-to-date
systems, namely the new Confidense HD coloring mapping module (HD) and
the new Rhythmia (RM) mapping system. Objectives. Our study sought to
compare both strategies in terms of: (1) diagnosis and immediate
treatment success: (2) procedure parameters in AT presenting patients.
Methods and Results. Overall, 38 patients (68±9 years old) were
randomized (HD=20, RM=18). The AT mechanisms did not differ between the
groups: macro/small loop reentrant mechanisms were more common in both
groups (12/20 [60%] versus 10/18 [56%], P=0.9), with the
remaining diagnosed as multiloop (5/20 [25%] versus 4/18
[22%]; p=0.9); focal (1/20 [5%] versus 2/18 [11%],
P=0.9), and localized reentrant (2/20 [10%] versus 2/18
[11%]). The procedure parameters were as follows: tachycardia cycle
length (275±30 vs. 280±50; p=0.7); number of activation maps per patient
(2±1 vs 2±1; p=0.9); procedure time (138±90 vs. 139±90 min; p=0.98);
X-ray time exposure (20±11 vs. 24±18 min; p=0.42); RF application time
(39±36 vs. 25±28 min; p=0.21); and mean number of circuits per patient
(1.8±1 vs. 1.6±0.9; 0.6). Acute success was obtained in 15/20 pts (75%)
of the HD group and 14/18 (78%) of the RM group (p=0.9). The procedure
failed in 2 patients with the HD coloring and they were converted to the
RM group without success. No crossover was carried out in the RM group.
Conclusions. This randomized study demonstrates that HD coloring and
Rhythmia systems exhibit a similar efficacy in achieving acute AT
termination.
Sex role similarity and sexual selection predict male and female song elaboration and dimorphism in fairy-wrens
Authors: Odom Karan , Cain Kristal , Hall Michelle , Langmore Naomi , Mulder Raoul , Kleindorfer Sonia , Karubian Jordan , Brouwer Lyanne , Enbody Erik , Jones John , Dowling Jenelle , Leitão Ana , Greig Emma , Evans Christine , Johnson Allison , Meyers Kimberley , Araya-Salas Marcelo , Webster Michael
Published: July 2021

Historically, bird song complexity was thought to evolve primarily
through sexual selection on males, yet in many species both sexes sing.
Previous research suggests competition for mates and resources during
short, synchronous breeding seasons leads to more elaborate male songs
at high latitudes. In contrast, we expect male-female song dimorphism
and elaboration to be more similar at lower latitudes because longer
breeding seasons and year-round territoriality yield similar social
selection pressures in both sexes. However, studies seldom take both
selective pressures and sexes into account. We examined song elaboration
and sexual dimorphism in 15 populations of nine fairy-wren species
(Maluridae), a Southern Hemisphere clade with female song. We compared
song elaboration and sexual song dimorphism to latitude and life history
variables tied to sexual and social selection pressures and sex roles.
Our results suggest that song elaboration evolved in part due to sexual
competition in males: male song variability was more positively
correlated with temperate breeding and greater breeding synchrony than
female song. We also found strong evidence that sex-role similarity
contributed to male-female song similarity: male and female songs were
shorter and more similar when parental care was more equal and when male
survival was high. Contrary to Northern Hemisphere latitudinal patterns,
songs were less dimorphic at higher, temperate latitudes. These results
suggest that selection on song can be sex-specific, with male song
elaboration favored in contexts coincident with sexual selection.
However, selection pressures associated with sex-role similarity also
appear to constrain sex specific song evolution and song dimorphism.
Eros and Distance: Transformation of Desire in St Gregory of Nyssa*
Authors: Cvetkovic Vladimir
Published: July 2021

The paper aims to analyze the relation between the notion of love or desire (eros) for God, and the notion of distance (diastema) between God and the created beings in the works of St Gregory of Nyssa. These two notions are interrelated on different levels, because distance that separates God from the created beings is traversed out of desire for God of the latter. First, the distance as temporal interval will be investigated, which separates the present day from the Second Coming of Christ, which is elaborated by Gregory in his early work On Virginity. The focus will then be shifted to the distance between good and evil, that Gregory explicates in the works of his middle period such as On the making of man, Against Eunomius III and The Great Catechetical Oration. Finally, the distance as an inherent characteristic of created nature that never disappears will be analyzed by focusing on Gregory’s later works, such as Homilies on the Song of Songs, On perfection and The Life of Moses.
Development of an Android-based Computer Based Test (CBT) In Middle School
Authors: H. Nurhikmah , Gani Hamsu Abdul , Pratama Muh. Putra , Wijaya Hengki
Published: July 2021

The teaching and learning process, especially the process of evaluating student learning outcomes, the teacher still uses a semi-conventional evaluation process where the exam process is carried out using social media to send student exam results which are done manually on paper. This kind of evaluation process is less effective and efficient, both in terms of time, the method used, and the examination process which requires a long time and inaccurate examinations. For this reason, the authors designed a Computer Based Test (CBT) application as a media for evaluating student learning outcomes. The study aims to develop an Android-based Computer Based Test whether it is valid, practical, and effective in the learning exam / evaluation process. This research method is Research and Development which is focused on developing a smartphone-based Computer Based Test, especially Android. The development model used refers to the Alessi and Trollip development model, which consists of 3 stages, namely: planning, design, and development. The total research subjects were 30 students and 1 mathematics subject teacher. The media developed was validated by media experts and material experts, with the results of validation by material experts obtained an average score of 3.7 (very valid) and by media experts an average score of 3.8 (very valid) was obtained. This means that it can be stated that the Android-based Computer Based Test is very practical in the evaluation / exam process in mathematics subjects. Based on the results of the feasibility test of the Computer Based Test, it can be concluded that the use of the Computer Based Test is feasible to be used as a medium for evaluating learning in mathematics subjects
Development of Indonesian Language Teaching Materials Based on Google Classroom in Primary Schools
Authors: Halidjah Siti , Pranata Rio
Published: July 2021

Online learning materials prepared by teachers are less attractive and unclear to students, so interesting materials and teaching materials are needed in the online learning process. This study aims to develop Google Classroom-based teaching materials suitable for Indonesian language learning in theme 3 sub-theme 1 for grade IV in elementary school. This type of research is development research that employs a modified ADDIE model with steps of analysis, design, and development. The level of validity of teaching materials is measured based on assessments by design experts, linguists, and learning experts. Meanwhile, the practicality of teaching materials was measured based on assessments by grade IV students and teachers of Public Elementary School. The design expert validation results present an average number of 4.6, which is categorized as very valid; meanwhile, the instructional video experts' validation results show an average of 4.75, which is also classified as very valid. Furthermore, the linguist and expert study video's validation results also showed very valid results at a mean of 4.35 and 4.65, respectively. In addition, the results of expert validation on e-book learning and instructional videos obtained an average score of 4.6 and 4.55, and these two numbers are classified as very valid. Finally, the teacher's practicality assessment of teaching materials obtained an average of 3.45 and is classified as very practical.
Online Training: An Alternative Solution of the Empowerment for Parents of Children with Autism
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Susilana Rudi
Published: July 2021

Parents need to understand how important it is to provide proper treatment in dealing with children with autism. The effort is with an intervention approach technique, but some parents often experience difficulties in making intervention efforts. One solution to the problem that can be done is by establishing the Independent Intervention Program Online Training (PIM). This study aims to prove that the Independent Intervention Program Online Training or PIM is an effective way to empower parents in dealing with children with autism. The research was conducted through field trials involving 11 parents of children with autism from a number of cities in Indonesia. Subjects were provided PIM Online Training by platforms such as Zoom, Website, and WhatsApp. Training effectiveness data is seen from the results of the subject's self-evaluation before and after training. The results showed that after participating in the PIM Online Training, parents saw themselves better in understanding the concept of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), social skills, intervention, and individual intervention programs, as well as skills in designing intervention programs for children with disabilities. autism, compared to pre-training conditions. Based on these results, PIM Online Training is expected to be the right solution to empower parents in designing social skills intervention programs for children with autism, without limitation of time, place and cost.