bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Telemedicine between definitions and communicative implications
Authors: Pasquarella, Maria L.T.
Published: May 2022

La telemedicina nasce dall’incontro tra la medicina e le telecomunicazioni ed è parte della eHealth. Consiste nella “pratica della medicina senza l’usuale confronto fisico tra medico e paziente”. Nel 1997, l’OMS la definisce come “L’erogazione di servizi sanitari quando la distanza è un fattore critico, per cui è necessario usare, da parte degli operatori, le tecnologie dell’informazione e delle telecomunicazioni”. Il Covid-19 ha velocizzato l’uso del virtuale sia in contesti privati che professionali. Ciò si è rivelato molto utile nella pratica medica, in particolare nel supporto psichico, dietologico, cronico, nonostante sia ancora discriminante per le categorie poco digitalizzate. Ne è derivato un fermento legislativo a partire dall’Unione Europea che ha emanato una Comunicazione n. 689/2008, per promuovere la telemedicina e in Italia l’Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS) ha istituito un Tavolo tecnico per redigere Linee di indirizzo nazionali. (Ministero della Salute 2010). Anche in telemedicina la qualità della relazione gioca un ruolo fondamentale. La relazione con il paziente online, pur mantenendo aspetti in comune con la relazione in presenza, mostra tratti peculiari che richiedono una formazione ad hoc. Presso l’Azienda Sanitaria Melegnano-Martesana abbiamo realizzato un corso di formazione nel 2020 articolato in 8 incontri di 2 ore ciascuno con successive supervisioni. Le proposte utilizzano il corpo come dimensione di apprendimento. Verbale, non verbale, paraverbale e cura del setting vengono rivisitati al servizio del paziente e del professionista nella presa in carico del paziente e nel rispetto di se stessi. PAROLE CHIAVE telemedicina; telesalute; relazione; formazione; virtuale.
Features of perception of the visual book. Comics. Manga. Graphic novel
Authors: Mylchenko Larуsa , Tatarinova Larуsa
Published: May 2022

The article examines aspects of the development of the visual book, in particular the graphic novel, as the newest synthetic art form, which combines the visual and the verbal. The exploration is devoted to the analysis of the evolution of the graphic novel: from a simple comic book form to a meaningful novel, from a series of drawings to a recognized literary genre.
The popularity of the graphic novel continues to grow. Its place in the artistic coordinate system and its significance for the culture of the beginning of the XXI century are studied. The newest kind of synthetic art shows good dynamics of development and aspires to take the place among literary works. Modern graphic novel addresses serious issues, constantly improving the form and content.
The article analyzes the artistic features of the graphic novel and its national differences. Despite the peculiarities of graphic novels in the United States, Western Europe, Japan, and Ukraine, there has been a clear convergence of publication formats in recent decades, although each of the works, such as manga, BD, or Ukrainian painting, depicts its national hero.
The recognition of graphic novels as a separate art form was facilitated by the nominations and awards of prestigious literary prizes. Despite considerable criticism, art critics have acknowledged that "graphics are becoming a new power tool for storytelling". Graphic novels are becoming increasingly important in the field of publishing. A separate place for a visual work of literature has appeared on the shelves of bookstores. Traditional bookstores and libraries offer a wider selection of graphic novels. Sales of graphic novels are growing.
Book trade bibliography of Great Britain
Authors: Senchenko Mykola
Published: May 2022

The article highlights the historical stages of development of the book trade bibliography and Books in Print systems in Great Britain.

It is noted that the first and most famous attempt to compile a book trade catalog dates back to the end of the XVI century and belongs to the englishman E. Montsell, who prepared and published the "Catalog of English Printed Books", which became a model of cataloging for many subsequent authors of bibliographic works.

It was found that the industrial revolution and the rapid development of industrial centers in the XVIII century, caused a rapid increase in the number of printing houses, publishing and book trade firms, thanks to which the book trade bibliography of Great Britain received a new quality — a stable periodicity of preparation and publication of bibliographic materials, as well as placement of bibliographic information on periodicals. Numerous samples of the book trade bibliography in chronological section are considered in detail, as well as the activities of the most famous companies in the production of Books in Print catalogs.
Overview of the latest extensions and corrections to the UDC (2014—2015)
Authors: Didenko Anna , Nabhan Yuliya
Published: May 2022

This article deals with the latest extensions and corrections to the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) (2014—2015) developed by the UDC Consortium, the owner of the international standard UDC version in English.

It has been analyzed that the UDC tables have added a lot of new classes, many classes have been corrected and some classes have been cancelled.

It is estimated that the total number of modified classes includes 2000 new entries, 3000 corrected entries and 700 cancelled entries.

New classes are provided with their description, scope notes, application notes, examples of combination and references.

The description of corrected classes has been extended / clarified, scope notes and application notes have been amended, new examples of combination and references have been presented.

The content of cancelled classes has been replaced to other entries and some classes have been cancelled as spare or unnecessary ones.

Through regular introduction of extensions and corrections to the UDC tables one can ensure their updating and improvement according to world changes, events and phenomena. They all are displayed in the UDC system respectively.

Scientific editing of Ukrainian UDC version, introduction of acceptable, well-established and standard concepts and terminology harmonization provide an opportunity for system improvement with a view to meeting UDC users' information retrieval needs.
Determine the optimal location for the industrial facility
Authors: Kazem H. K.
Published: May 2022

In the economies of countries, regardless of their political systems, industry is a major axis intheir economic growth paths. These requirements are closely related to the technical and technical aspectof the production process, as they are also related to the spatial space in which this industry is held, inparticular the choice of the site for its production activity. As this choice has an impact on the cost of theproduct, especially the costs of transferring inputs and outputs of the production process, otherwise, theimproper choice leads to higher unit cost of the product for the consumer and affect the volume ofproduction and consumption together, and the consequent economic effects with social implications onIndividual and society. In this research, the optimal location of the industrial facility was determined whenwe have two sources of raw materials between them and the market and according to the Walter Izerdhypothesis using the CAD program to represent the graphs necessary to determine the optimal location ofthe industrial facility. This topic was addressed to its consequent life because the selection of the appropriatesite for industrial ransom must be appropriate in terms of economic feasibility, as well as these sites musttake into account their side effects on environmental pollution and develop appropriate solutions and howto get rid of these pollutants Production processes.
The financial and cash stability and its role in financial sustainability in Iraq
Authors: FarisKhalif B. J. , Abedalzzeiz A.
Published: May 2022

In Iraq and during the last three years, it has appeared and develop of general budget deficitand increasing of general debt, accordingly most of the specialists in the financial and cash policies to studythe effect of the general debt in financial sustainability and evaluate the country ability to pursue the generalexpense trend and fulfill its financial obligations for their importance and effectiveness to design andimplement and validity of the total economic policy and considered them the key standard to assess theeconomic strength and the extent of its ability to assimilate the internal and external economic shocks,related with deficit of general budget and the state assessment to achieve the financial sustainabilityconsidered of structural nature, and its seriousness appeared in Iraq, when its oil exports, the main source tofinance the budget ,subjected to sharp decline in prices under non-existence of diversity of incomes, thematter led to fluctuation of its general incomes and practicing surprised pressure on its general expenses,due to this, analyzing the sound of the financial procedures and judgment on the quality of financial decisionand policies has become of great necessary, The research focuses on knowing the rate of financial resourcescontribution( non-oil) to finance the budget and it has become clear the contribution of non- oil resourcesweakness amount (4%) and the tax rate (1%) for the period from 2005-2015 considered very low ratebecause of the backwardness of the agricultural and industrial sectors and tax decrease resulted fromadministrative and financial corruption and tax evasion and weakness of tax content besides weakness oftax system, thus the research has recommended the necessity to reform tax system and economic reform..
Kriteria Saksi Yang Adil dalam Pernikahan Menurut Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Amuntai Utara Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Hidayah Ahdiyatul , Fahmi Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Hukum Islam merupakan pondasi dari aturan keagamaan, dan perintah Allah yang mengatur seluruh kehidupan umat Islam dalam berbagai aspek. Persoalan pernikahan merupakan persoalan yang selalu aktual dan pastinya menarik untuk diperbincangkan. Islam telah menganjurkan kepada manusia untuk menikah, karena menikah adalah serah terima antara laki-laki dan perempuan dengan tujuan untuk memuaskan antara keduanya dan mempunyai tujuan untuk membina keluarga yang sejahtera dan bahagia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan Kepala Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Amuntai Utara mengenai konsep adil bagi saksi nikah, untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan saksi nikah yang adil menurut Kantor Urusan Agama Amuntai Utara dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis Hukum Islam terhadap penerapan saksi nikah yang adil oleh Pegawai Pencatat Nikah di Kantor Urusan Agama Amuntai Utara. Rukun dan syarat merupakan penentu bagi sah atau tidaknya suatu pernikahan. Apabila salah satu dari rukun atau salah satu syarat itu tidak terpenuhi, maka akadnya bisa rusak atau batal. Serta di antara rukun nikah itu adalah dengan adanya saksi. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang berjenis lapangan. Seseorang yang ingin menjadi saksi harus memenuhi syarat dan rukun tertentu, karena apabila ada kerusakan atau kecacatan pada syarat dan rukun tersebut, hal itu dapat mengakibatkan akad menjadi rusak atau tidak sah. Dan salah satu syarat saksi adalah ia harus orang yang adil. Adil disini dapat diartikan sebagai orang yang menjalankan perintah Allah dan menjauhi segala yang dilarang. Apabila kita hubungkan dengan Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA), dalam melaksanakan tugas Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan yang menyelenggarakan fungsi pelaksanaan pelayanan, pengawasan, pencatatan, dan pelaporan nikah dan rujuk. Maka Kantor Urusan Agama juga mempunyai landasan yang kuat dan jelas mengenai penetapan atau kriteria saksi yang adil.
COMBINED REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS STRENGTHENING WITH STEEL CLIPPING AND CONCRETE SURFACING
Authors: Moskal'kova Yu. G. , Danilov S. V. , Rzhevutskaya V. A.
Published: May 2022

Statement of the problem. The method of strengthening reinforced concrete columns with a steel clipping and the concrete surfacing is investigated. This method allows one to repair the columns with significant defects and damage. The prerequisite for this study was the assumption of strengthening with a steel clipping and the concrete surfacing is an effective way to increase the ultimate limit state of reinforced concrete columns, furthermore, the option of applying the load (only to the concrete core or to the entire section) does not significantly affect the strengthening effectiveness. In this regard, the purpose of the investigation was to identify the need to include the steel jacketing in the work, on the condition the column is coated with concrete along with the entire height.Results and conclusions. The load transfer method only to the concrete core of the strengthened columns is recognized as rational since the device of the steel clipping head requires the use of complex structural and technological solutions, but at the same time additionally increases the ultimate limit state insignificantly (according to the studies by less than 10 %). Due to the absence of the need to establish structures of the steel jacketing head, the labor intensiveness and terms of work production on strengthening the columns are reduced.
RESEARCH OF GFRP SHELL CONFINED CONCRETE COLUMNS BEHAVIOR UNDER AXIAL COMPRESSION
Authors: Shendrik V. A.
Published: May 2022

Statement of the problem. The influence of external GFRP (glass-fiber-reinforced-plastic) shell, with different physicomechanical longitudinal and transverse properties on increasing the strength of the concrete core is investigated.Results. The article presents the results of experimental investigations of the load-bearing capacity to evaluate the effectiveness of using a solid fiberglass outer shell as a reinforcement of a concrete column. The results of the study has allowed us to establish the major factor that significantly affects the load-bearing capacity of a hybrid column with a composite shell.Conclusions. A higher load-bearing capacity of hybrid supports in comparison with the concrete columns traditionally used in bridge construction. This proves the possibility of using hybrid columns in the supports of bridge structures consisting of concrete core confined solid fiberglass outer shell that were not previously used in bridge structures.
A New Prescription to Balance Secrecy and Disclosure in Drug-Approval Processes
Authors: Beckhaus Gerrit
Published: May 2022

To obtain approval to market a drug, a manufacturer must disclose significant amounts of research data to the government agency that oversees the approval process. The data often include information that could help advance scientific progress, and are therefore of great value. But current laws in both the United States and Europe give secrecy great weight. This Article proposes an obligatory sealed-bid auction of the sensitive information based on the experience with similar auctions in mergers and acquisitions, to balance manufacturers' interest in secrecy and the public interest in disclosure.
PECTIN LYASE PRODUCTIVITY BY A UV-IRRADIATED ASPERGILLUS ORYZAE MUTANT UNDER CARROT-KOJI PROCESS
Authors: Mahboob S , Ali S
Published: May 2022

Pectin lyase has several applications in different industrial areas. The enzyme has been produced by batch fermentation while the production of mutant pectin lyase has been improved by using carrot-koji fermentation. The present work deals with the stimulation in pectin lyase activity by a UV-irradiated Aspergillus oryzae mutant-auxotroph under carrot-koji process. The physical mutagenesis was induced using ultraviolet radiations. The effect of different distance from UV source (5-30 cm) and different exposure time (10-60 min) was investigated. The final mutant derivative UV-t30 was able to produce 9.26 U/ml of pectin lyase which was significantly higher than the wild-type. Two stage submerged fermentation was carried out while using carrot peelings as a substrate. The wild-type ISL-9 and mutant strain UV-t30 of A. oryzae showed the highest production by using 2 and 1.5 g carrot peelings, respectively 48 h after incubation (seeded with 8% inoculum). The enzyme was activated by CaCl2 and (NH4)2SO4 whereas it was inhibited in the presence of Tween-80. The enzyme was further activated by mutant strain UV-t30 while inhibited by wild-type ISL-9 using KNO3. After optimization of parameters for enzyme activity, the potent mutant showed a 1.3-fold increase in the enzyme activity as compared to the wild-type. The study proved that carrot peel has nutrients which enabled A. oryzae to produce pectin lyase in koji process.
Keywords: Aspergillus oryzae, pectin lyase, mutant strain, UV radiation, auxotroph formation, koji process.
COPPER OXIDE NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIS USING AERVA JAVANICA AND THEIR ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Afzal G , Jamal A , Kiran S , Mustafa G , Mehmood T , Ahmad F , Saeed S , Ali A , Naz N , Zehra S.S. , Khalil S , Dawood S
Published: May 2022

In the field of nanomedicine, copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) are remarkable and foremost transition metal oxides having engrossing features. Their green synthesis is getting popularity as future antimicrobials due to cost effective, eco-friendly and simplicity. In this study, CuO NPs were synthesized from Aerva javanica (kapok bush or desert cotton) leaf extract which is well known for its medicinal properties. Antimicrobial potential of A. javanica synthesized CuO NPs was assessed against multi drug resistant bacterial and fungal strains. CuO NPs synthesised in this study were characterized using Uv-Visible, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDXS). These fabricated CuO NPs were studied for their antimicrobial activity using disc diffusion method against multi drug resistant bacterial and fungal strains. Uv-Vis with absorbance band of 255nm confirmed the CuO NPs. XRD pattern distinctive structural peaks that confirmed the typical monoclinic CuO NPs structure. The average measured diameter of CuO NPs by XRD was 5.5 nm. FT-IR spectrum 1378 cm-1-1524 cm-1 displayed CuO vibrations. SEM studies revealed the spherical and agglomerated synthesized CuO nanoparticles. EDXS showed strong peak of copper and oxygen and low peak of carbon elements due to capping of biomolecules. CuO NPs exhibited significant (p<0.005) antimicrobial activity against resistant bacterial strains. However, the significant inhibitory effect was reported in gram negative as compared to gram positive bacterial strain. CuO NPs showed significant (p<0.005) antifungal activity. However, Aspergillus exhibited higher sensitivity as compared to Candida. Based upon our results, it can be anticipated that biologically synthesized CuO NPs can play role as promising therapeutic agents in nanomedicine field.
Keywords: Cuo NPs, Uv-Vis, XRD, FT-IR, Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
Challenges and potential applications of genome editing in sugar beet
Authors: Eini Omid , Varrelmann Mark
Published: May 2022

Genome editing (GE) based on CRISPR/Cas (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated protein) is rapidly being developed for gene targeting in eukaryotes including plants. CRISPR/Cas-based genome editing is precise, target specific, transgene-free, heritable and enables multiplex target modification in a short time. There are several examples for successful applications of GE for improving crop productivity. However, genome editing tools have not yet been used for sugar beet to tackle the negative effects of e.g. abiotic and biotic stresses on the crop production. Despite the constant progress in CRISPR/Cas-based genome editing, the efficacy of precise genome editing through homologous DNA recombination (HDR), required to modify, insert or replace traits, is very low and challenging. Here, authors present several CRISPR/Cas-based approaches by considering recent advances and challenges for their application to improve crops including sugar beet.
Building the Ecosystem of the Future School with an Inclusive Collaborative Approach
Authors: Anam Khairul , Rugaiyah Rugaiyah , Madhakomala Madhakomala
Published: May 2022

Inclusive collaboration referred to in this study is a planned and joint effort between education stakeholders to create a safe, comfortable and productive atmosphere in the student learning process. Along the way, the problem that most often arises is bullying. Regarding these problems, the purpose of this research is to examine in the literature how to build the school ecosystem of the future. To get the data of this research, the writer conducted a library approach. The data collected leads to discussions about educational issues, the influence faktors of inclusive collaboration, and how to build an inclusive partnership between schools and students, schools with parents, and schools with the environment.
Daño neurológico del COVID-19
Authors: Ballón-Manrique Benigno
Published: May 2022

Durante el corto tiempo de la presencia de la pandemia causada por la infección del virus SARS-CoV-2 en el mundo, se ha comprobado que un importante número de personas con la COVID-19 presentan diversas complicaciones neurológicas. El virus tiene diversos mecanismos para poder ingresar al sistema nervioso, donde genera lesiones fundamentalmente al alterar el endotelio y el sistema inmune; además el sistema nervioso se afecta por los cambios sistémicos de tipo metabólico, infeccioso, protrombóticos e inmunológicos que se producen en las personas que desarrollan la enfermedad. Los estudios realizados aún de forma no muy sistematizada, muestran que las personas con esta enfermedad, pueden desarrollar síntomas neurológicos diversos como cefalea, mareos, alteración de conciencia, crisis epilépticas, anosmia y también pueden presentar cuadros clínicos neurológicos específicos como enfermedad cerebro vascular, encefalitis, mielitis, encefalitis aguda diseminada, encefalopatía posterior reversible, síndrome de Guillain-Barré. Futuras investigaciones determinarán el daño que el virus puede producir a largo plazo y su asociación a otras entidades neurológicas crónicas como la esclerosis múltiple.
Hemoglobina glicada para control glicémico en pacientes diabéticos de un área urbana de Villa el Salvador, Lima, Perú, 2020
Authors: Guevara-Tirado Alberto , Sanchez-Gavidia Joseph Jesús
Published: May 2022

La medida de evaluación de control glicémico más eficiente en la actualidad en pacientes diabéticos es la determinación de la hemoglobina glicada (Hba1c) (nivel deseable < 7). En Perú, la diabetes es uno de los problemas de salud pública más importantes debido a la alta carga socioeconómica que implica. Objetivo. Fue determinar los niveles de control glicémico en pacientes diabéticos atendidos en un centro médico privado en un área urbana de Lima, Perú durante el año 2020.Material y Métodos. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, de una muestra de 168 pacientes con edades igual o mayor de 39 años con diagnóstico y en tratamiento de diabetes mellitus por 1 año a más. Resultados. Se obtuvo como resultado que el promedio de hemoglobina glicada en la población estudiada fue de 7,78 %. Conclusiones. los niveles de hemoglobina glicada en pacientes diabéticos atendidos en un centro médico privado en un área urbana de Lima, Perú durante el año 2020 fueron elevados, reflejando un mal control de la enfermedad.
Marcadores patológicos en el uroanálisis de pacientes de emergencia de un hospital de Jaén, 2019-2020
Authors: Flores-Castillo Karina Mercedes , Chancafe-Rodriguez Jose Gerardo , Silva-Diaz Heber
Published: May 2022

Objetivo. Describir la frecuencia y las características asociadas a los marcadores patológicos en el uroanálisis, en pacientes de emergencia del Hospital General de Jaén, setiembre del 2019 a febrero del 2020. Material y Métodos. Se tomó una muestra probabilística de 274 pacientes, a los cuales se les realizó examen completo de orina siguiendo las recomendaciones del Manual del procedimiento de laboratorio” del Ministerio de Salud del Perú. Asimismo, las características sociodemográficas y clínicas se recolectaron de la historia clínica mediante la técnica de la documentación, para el cual se utilizó una ficha de recolección de datos. Resultados. La mediana de edad fue de 28 años (RIC= 18 a 46), hubo predominio del sexo femenino (68,3 %) y pacientes adultos de entre el 18 a 59 años de edad (61,3 %). Los marcadores más frecuentes fueron: la bacteriuria (51,8 %), piuria (29,9 %), hematuria (19,0%) y cetonuria (16,4 %). El análisis bivariado mostró que el diagnóstico clínico de ingreso tipo aborto incompleto y síndrome febril agudo, estuvieron asociadas a la piuria (p=0,007); la edad mayor a 30 años estuvo asociado a la hematuria (p=0,044) y la diabetes asociada a la glucosuria (p<0,001), a la presencia de levaduras (p=0,001) y cilindros urinarios (p=0,076); el diagnóstico  de ingreso de EDA estuvo asociado a la cetonuria (p=0,034), y el síndrome doloroso abdominal y síndrome febril a la bacteriuria (p=0,002). Conclusiones. La muestra estudiada presentó alta frecuencia de marcadores patológicos en el uroanálisis, principalmente relacionados al diagnóstico clínico de ingreso, diabetes y grupo etario.
The Effect of Ethanolic Extract from Moringa oleifera Leaves in Collagen Density and Numbers of New Capillary Vessel Count on Wistar Rats Burn Wound
Authors: Andy Supandi , Najatullah  , Nugroho Trilaksana  , Neni Susilaningsih
Published: May 2022

Background: Burns are a major cause of morbidity, including prolonged length of stay and disability, which requires no small amount of treatment costs. Currently, there are many studies to accelerate the healing of wounds, one of which is with Moringa oleifera (MO). This study aimed to prove the effect of ethanolic extract from MO leaves on collagen density and new capillary vessel count on Wistar rats' burn wounds.

Methods: This research is randomized post-test only with a control group design. Twenty-four male Wistar rats induced burn wounds and were randomly divided into 4 groups which were given topical medicine once daily for 10 days; P1 (MO leaves extract 10%), P2 (Silver Sulfadiazine + MO leaves extract 10%), P3 (SSD), and P4 (negative control). Collagen density was assessed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and continued with Mann-Whitney Test. New capillary vessel count was assessed using Hematoxylin-Eosin staining and One Way ANOVA. The correlation test between two variables was tested using the Spearman test.

Results: Collagen Density shows significant difference in group P1 compared to P4 (p=0,016), group P2 compared to P3 (p=0,047), group P2 compared to P4 (p=0,009). A significant increase in new capillary blood vessel counts was seen in group P1 compared to P3 and P4 (p=0.001; 0,000) and group P2 compared to P3 and P4 (p=0,000;0,000). A positive correlation was found between the new capillary blood vessel count and epithelization percentage (p=0,001), with a strong correlation (rho=0,682).

Conclusion: Ethanolic extract from Moringa oleifera leaves proved to be effective in increasing collagen density and new capillary vessel count.
Challenges Facing Agribusiness Sector in Lower Shawele Region, Somalia
Authors: Ali Abdirahman Omar
Published: May 2022

Agribusiness is a big industry in Somalia country in rural and urban towns. It has been a challenge to manage this profitable business and the risks surrounding this field made it inefficient and non-profitable. This study focuses on agribusiness challenges including infrastructure gaps, financial constraints, humanitarian gabs, security patterns and the absence of government roles. The study employed and interviewed agricultural experts and small farmers and conducted observations in agricultural lands in the Lower Shebelle region. Agricultural experts who were interviewed addressed the problems faced by agro-business persons, including infrastructure gaps such as rough roads, non-functional irrigation systems, insecurity, floods, and labour force migrations that were specific negative impacts on the local communities. The harvested crops especially cash crops, perish during the wet seasons on the farm because of the inaccessibility of roads, which causes a delay in lead time and high transportation costs that result in exit farming to the urban lifestyle. The labour supply from rural households had decreased due to unemployment, insecurity, and land disputes between the domain clans and the local people resulting in clan conflicts in the region. These difficulties have been experienced for the last two decades, which impacted the decline of agri-businesses and agricultural productions, and escalated labour force migrations to the major cities also fuelled the displacements to urban towns. In addition to that, the Al-Shabaab, clan militias, and other unidentified persons imposed illegal double taxations levied on products that increased costs of production and finally caused high price margins and a decline in production capacity.
KEMANDIRIAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA DISABILITAS DI SLB D YPAC BALI
Authors: Sari Putu jenirian brahmawido , Kusuma Negara IGN Made Kusuma Negara , Endra Susanta I Putu Agus
Published: May 2022

Penyandang disabilitas adalah orang yang mempunyai kelainan fisik dan atau mental, yang dapat mengganggu atau merupakan rintangan dan hambatan bagi diri seorang untuk melakukan kegiatan secara layak. Setiap penyandang disabilitas, khususnya pada anak – anak memiliki tingkat kemandirian yang beragam dalam melakukan kegiatan secara layak. Masalah yang ditemukan pada anak disabilitas adalah adanya ketidakmampuan dalam mengontrol emosional dan sosial, reaksi yang lambat, rentan perhatian pendek, dan ketidakmampuan untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari – hari terutama dalam hal perawatan diri atau personal hygiene. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kemandirian personal hygiene  pada disabilitas di SLB D YPAC Bali. Metode Penelitian merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak disabilitas yang bersekolah di SLB D YPAC Bali dengan sampel berjumlah 36 orang tua, data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Hasil Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 27 responden (75,0%) memiliki anak yang masih memerlukan bantuan dalam menggunakan shampoo saat mencuci rambut, 25 responden (69,4%) memiliki anak yang masih memerlukan bantuan saat mengeringkan rambut, 23 responden (63,9%) memiliki anak yang masih memerlukan bantuan dalam mencuci pakaian dalam, dan 28 responden (77,8%) memiliki anak yang masih dibantu dalam membersihkan alat kelamin saat mandi. Sehingga secara keseluruhan gambaran perilaku kemandirian personal hygiene pada disabilitas di SLB D YPAC Bali dalam ketegori Baik sebanyak 29 responden (80,6%) Kesimpulan Dari 6 kategori dalam kuesioner gambaran kemandirian kemandirian personal hygiene pada disabilitas didapatkan hasil kemandirian personal hygiene yang baik namun terdapat 2 responden (5,6%) memiliki anak dengan kemandirian personal hygiene cukup, dan 5 responden (13,9%) memiliki anak dengan kemandirian personal hygiene kurang.
Kata Kunci: disabilitas, kemandirian personal hygiene
Analisis Seni Mural Café Wow Madiun Dari Point Of View Komunikasi Visual Karya Studio Imaginer House
Authors: Jeremiah Sean Elbert , Haryanto Haryanto , Wida Wida
Published: May 2022

Seni berkembang di era sekarang, salah satu perwujudannya adalah seni mural. Studio Imaginer House adalah studio pembuat mural. mural Imaginer House memiliki komunikasi visual, salah satunya mural yang ada di café WOW Madiun. Café WOW Madiun beralamat di Jl.Cokroaminoto No.116, Kejuron, Kec. Taman, Kota Madiun, Jawa Timur. Pendekatan dari penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sementara itu jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif.Analisis seni mural café WOW Madiun dari point of view komunikasi visual karya studio Imaginer House dari hasil penelitian terdapat tiga bagian utama yaitu tema, prinsip komunikasi visual, dan makna. Tema yang ada di dalam mural café WOW Madiun adalah sosial budaya dan lingkungan. Prinsip komunikasi visual menggunakan ilustrasi yang bergaya kartun. Dalam Mural café WOW Madiun menerapkan warna hangat dan warna sejuk. Kesatuan yang terdapat pada mural café WOW Madiun memiliki prinsip proximity. proporsi objek gambar yang lebih banyak. Terakhir mural café WOW Madiun memiliki prinsip desain keseimbangan yang asimetris. Mural cafe WOW Madiun memiliki 2 makna yaitu denotaitf dan konotatif. Dengan Kata lain seni mural sendiri bukan hanya sebuah seni lukis di atas bidang luas atau tembok saja, melainkan memiliki sudut pandang komunikasi visualnya, baik itu secara tema, prinsip desain, dan makna yang terdapat di dalam mural tersebut.
Mechanical Properties of Al7075 Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites as a functionality of SiO2 % in the RHA
Authors: Mugutkar Harish , Tamiloli N. , V. Kohir Vishaldatt
Published: May 2022

Hybrid metal matrix composites are wide in applications due to their improved mechanical properties. Where the optimum selection of reinforcements becomes necessary for determining the feasibility of producing high-performance metal matrix composites with low cost. Consequently, in Al7075, a hybrid metal matrix composite (MMC) with boron carbide and rice husk ash was reinforced. This current research determines the effect of heating temperature on the production of rice husk ash, and it was discovered that the temperature effect improved the SiO2 content of the rice husk ash (RHA). In addition, the deposition method of RHA into the AI7075 substrate was used as a variable, and the effects on the microhardness and tensile properties of the resultant were investigated. The introduced hybrid MMC was reinforced with 2% boron carbide particles and 5%, 10%, and 15% RHA respectively using the stir casting technique. Hence, mechanical performances like tensile strength, compressive strength, impact tests, and hardness tests were performed efficiently.
Logistics Service Providers in Central Vietnam: Current Status and Strategies for the Future
Authors: Tran The Tuan , , Do Quang Hung , Dinh Quang Toan
Published: May 2022

The trend of globalization leads to an increased need for international freight transportation and accelerates the development of the global logistics industry. This paper aims to study logistics service providers' current status and strategies in central Vietnam. The study data sample was collected through a questionnaire form, responded by 488 companies outsourcing logistics services. The findings indicate a direction for the Central Vietnam authorities to follow in implementing the ideal investment prioritization and the appropriate regulations for improving its logistics industry. This study enriches the literature by investigating logistics study's current status and prospects in a transitional economy. It also offers invaluable information and implications for local providers, government authorities, and foreign logistic service providers interested in Central Vietnam's logistics industry.
Implementasi Manajemen Strategi Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Setyaningsih Dwi
Published: May 2022

This research is driven by the quality of education phenomenon, which continues to move and change, and its specifications and qualifications will continue to increase with the times. This study aims to determine the implementation of strategic management in improving the quality of education. This research was conducted at SD Islam de Green Camp Tanjungpinang. The approach taken is qualitative. The method used is the interview, observation, and documentation. The results showed (1) the strategic management of SD Islam De Green Camp begins with formulating a vision and mission that involves internal parties by involving all elements in the school; (2) De Green Camp Islamic Elementary School has good quality education services, and this is stated in the concept of child-friendly education; (3) De Green Camp Islamic Elementary School has a good quality educational environment and reflects an Islamic school; (4) De Green Camp Islamic Elementary School implements the 2013 curriculum by integrating Pendidikan Agama Islam/PAI (Islamic) subjects into each of its subjects; (5) De Green Camp Islamic Elementary School enroots principles in teachers to become individuals who have the potential to find solutions to every problem.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bidang Pengembangan Melalui Metode Bermain Peran Dengan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning
Authors: Samad Dasta
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peningkatkan hasil belajar bidang pengembangan melalui metode bermain peran dengan model pembelajaran cooperative learning di TK Negeri Pembina 1 Parepare. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari 2 siklus Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran cooperative learning melalui penerapan metode bermain peran dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar anak didik, Prosentase ketuntasan belajar anak didik mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan setelah dilakukan perbaikan pembelajaran pada evaluasi sebelum perbaikan pembelajaran ada 12 anak didik atau 52% dari 23 anak didik. Pada perbaikan pembelajaran siklus I meningkat, anak didik yang nilainya 75 keatas menjadi 16 atau 69% dari jumlah 23 anak didik dan pada perbaikan siklus II menjadi 22 anak didik atau 96%.
Unusual highly diastereoselective Rh(II)-catalyzed dimerization of 3-diazo-2-arylidenesuccinimides provides access to a new dibenzazulene scaffold
Authors: Vepreva Anastasia , Bunev Alexander S , Kudinov Andrey Yu , Kantin Grigory , Krasavin Mikhail , Dar’in Dmitry
Published: May 2022

Formation of unusual unsymmetrical dimers or/and indenes via Rh2(esp)2-catalyzed decomposition of 3-diazo-2-arylidenesuccinimides has been investigated. The reaction proceeded under mild conditions, and its result was shown to strongly depend on the nature of the substituents in the diazo substrate. The new reaction provides access to dibenzoazulenodipyrrole and indenopyrrole derivatives in moderate to high yield. Dibenzoazulenodipyrroles bearing alkyl substituents at the nitrogen atom showed pronounced cytotoxocity against the A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cell line while N-aryl analogs were non-cytotoxic.
The Effect of Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitments on Employee Performance at the Representative Office of Bank Indonesia in Bengkulu Province
Authors: Zahara Ulfa , Suwarni Suwarni , Nurzam Nurzam
Published: May 2022

Good performance can be seen from the work that can be achieved by an employee. If the results of an employee's work are good and in accordance with established procedures, the goals will be achieved. This study aims  to determine the effect of organizational culture and organizational commitment on employee performance at the Representative Office of Bank Indonesia in Bengkulu Province. The sample in this study was 46 permanent employees at the Representative Office of Bank Indonesia in Bengkulu Province. Collecting data using a questionnaire and the analytical method used is multiple linear regression, determination test and hypothesis testing. The results of the regression analysis show Y = 7,828 + 0,386X1 + 0,445 X2, + 4,596 this describes a positive regression direction, meaning that there is a positive effect between  X1 (organizational culture) and X2 (organizational commitment) on performance (Y). It means that if the variables of organizational culture and organizational commitment increase, it will increase performance. The value of the coefficient of determination is 0.557. This means that X1 (organizational culture) and X2 (organizational commitment) affect performance (Y) by 55.7% while the remaining 44.3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. 0.05 explains that partially organizational culture variables and organizational commitment have a significant effetc on employee performance variables at the Representative Office of Bank Indonesia in Bengkulu Province, the significant value is less than 0.05. The results of the F test at a significance level of 0.05 explain that the organizational culture variable and organizational commitment have a significant simultaneous effect on employee performance at the Representative Office of Bank Indonesia in Bengkulu Province because the significant value is smaller than 0.05..
The Influence of Price, Location and Service on Purchase Decisions at the Air Sebakul NRL Minimarket, Bengkulu City
Authors: Holil Holil , Susanti Neri , Yanti Rina Trisna
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of price, location and service on purchasing decisions at the NRL Air Sebakul Minimarket, Bengkulu City. The sample in this research is 95 consumers. The sampling technique used was saturated sample by using the entire research population as the research sample. The data is processed in the form of numerical data (numbers) using a Likert scale. Data collection methods in this study were questionnaires and literature study. The data is processed using spss for windows version 20.0. Methods of data analysis using quantitative methods, namely by using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study prove that the price, location and service variables have a significant influence on the dependent variable, namely purchasing decisions at the Air Sebakul NRL Minimarket Bengkulu City. The biggest significant influence on purchasing decisions at the Air Sebakul Minimarket, Bengkulu City, is partially the service variable with a standard beta coefficient of 5.849, the location variable with a beta coefficient of 5.010 then the price variable with a beta coefficient of 4.623 and simultaneously Fcount 57.834. From the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that service and location are the dominant factors that have the greatest influence on the tendency of purchasing decisions at the Air Sebakul Minimarket, Bengkulu City
Analysis of Cooperative Health Level Assessment by the Office of Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) of North Sumatra Province
Authors: Siregar Ernida , Marliyah Marliyah
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the health level of the Office of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) of North Sumatra Province and its development in 2019-2022 in terms of seven aspects, namely Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Efficiency, Liquidity, and Autonomy. and growth, and Self-Identity. This research is ia descriptive study, with the object of research being the Department of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) of North Sumatra Province. Data analysis using a case study approach refers to the State Regulation of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises Number 14/Per/M.KUKM/XII//2009 concerning Assessment of Cooperative Health Levels. shows that the Office of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) of North Sumatra Province: (1) Capital Aspects are at a moderately healthy level. (2) The Earning Asset Quality Aspect is at a moderately healthy level. (3) The Management Aspect is at a moderately healthy level. (4) Efficiency aspect is at moderate healthy level. (5) Liquidity aspect which is at a rather unhealthy level. (6) Aspects of Autonomy and growth are at an unhealthy level. (7) Aspect of Self-Identity is in the moderately healthy category. The development of the health level of the Department of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) of North Sumatra Province has fluctuated. In 2019, 2020 and 2021 the Office of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) of North Sumatra Province is in the fairly healthy category and in 2022 it is at an unhealthy level, with the average score obtained is 60.80 which is included in the healthy category currently.
Analysis of the Ease of the JKK (Work Accident Insurance) Claim Procedure on Service Satisfaction at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, Medan Utara Branch
Authors: Febrianti Liska , Syarvina Wahyu
Published: May 2022

Ease in a procedure is certainly something that everyone really wants. One of them is the convenience in the process of claiming work accident insurance funds. If the claiming process is easy, it will improve the quality of service as expected by the participants of the northern branch of the BPJS Employment. The purpose of this study is to find out the ease of the procedures provided can increase satisfaction with the services provided by the northern branch of the BPJS Employment. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive method, by collecting data, interviews, observations and literature review. In the process of claiming the work accident guarantee fund (JKK) of course the northern branch of the BPJS Employment has followed the applicable procedures. This, of course, must be implemented properly and provide convenience for participants to improve the quality of services at the North Medan branch of the BPJS Employment.
Analisis Pemberian Kompensasi Islami terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Hino Motors Manufacturing Indonesia
Authors: Wahyudi Moh , Setya Lita Anis , Nurpadilah Epa
Published: May 2022

Karyawan merupakan aset utama di dalam perusahaan dan menjadi penggerak setiap kegiatan dan rutinitas yang ada di dalam perusahaan, oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan perlu diperhatikan kesejahteraan karyawan melalui pemberian kompensasi yang adil sesuai dengan tugas, fungsi, jabatan, dan prestasi kerjanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana kompensasi yang di terapkan di PT. Hino Motors Manufacturing Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kompensasi islami terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Hino Motors Manufacturing Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan proses teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah obsevasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa PT. Hino Motors Manufacturing Indonesia memberikan kompensasi secara langsung yang meliputi (upah, tunjangan, insentif, penghargaan) dan kompensasi tidak langsung yang meliputi (bantuan sosial dan kesejahteraan, pemeliharaan kesehatan) serta penerapan kompensasi islami pada PT. Hino Motors Manufacturing Indonesia sudah sesuai dengan kompensasi islami di lihat dari upah (penetapan dan pembayaran), bantuan sosial, pemeliharaan kesehatan, gaji, insentif, bonus, tunjangan dan fasilitas sesuai dengan kaidah dan dasar hukum kompensasi islami.
Tinjauan Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Kerjasama BUMDES Jawara Dengan Pelaku Usaha Maggot (Studi Kasus di Desa Wantilan Kab. Subang)
Authors: Saputra Novia.Rahmawati , Rohmat Siti , Laily Fitri
Published: May 2022

Kegiatan kerjasama sudah banyak dilakukan dikalangan masyarakat dengan masyarakat lainnya maupun dengan instansi pemerintah. Dalam ekonomi syariah juga terdapat kerjasama antara dua belah pihak atau lebih, kerjasama dalam tinjauan ekonomi syariah diatur berdasarkan landasan hukum Al-quran dan Hadits. Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) di desa Wantilan mengembangkan kegiatan kerjasama dengan pelaku usaha Maggot yang ada di desa Wantilan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mengenai kerjasama yang terjalin antara BUMDES dengan pelaku usaha maggot ditinjau dari persfektif ekonomi syariah, dengan penyertaan modal dari masing-masing pihak yang terlibat serta pembagian presentase keuntungan dari kedua belah pihak. Hasil dari penelitian ini Badan Usaha Milik Desa dengan pelaku usaha maggot di desa Wantilan, belum sesuai dengan akad syirkah ‘inan, karena persayaratan yang belum terpenuhi seperti halnya dalam penyertaan modal terdapat perbedaan yang keluarkan BUMDES dengan pelaku usaha, dimana pelaku usaha memberikan modal lain berupa peralatan dan maggotnya. Sehingga jika ditinjau dari persfektif ekonomi syariah kegiatan kerjasama ini belum sesuai dengan kerjasama syirkah ‘inan. Untuk pembagian presentase keuntungan yang diperoleh pihak BUMDES sebesar 25%, dan untuk pihak pelaku usaha maggot mendapat keuntungan dengan presentase 15%. Lalu Keterbatasan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam kerjasama yang terjalin masih menjadi kendala yang harus diperbaiki dari kerjasama yang dilakukan untuk kedepannya, agar usaha yang dilakukan bersama-sama ini terus mengalami kemajuan.