bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Historical Dictionary of Malawi
Authors: Kalinga Owen J. M.
Published: February 2025

Malawi, established as the British protectorate of Nyasaland in 1891, gained its independence in 1964 and moved immediately into three decades of one-party rule. Since the mid-1990s, however, the country has held multi-party elections, as directed by its constitution, and President Bingu wa Mutharika is currently serving his second term. The fourth edition of the Historical Dictionary of Malawi, now newly expanded and updated, covers a wide range of areas in Malawi history, including the rise and fall of state systems, religious and socio-political movements, the economy, environment, transportation, war, disease, and natural sciences. Author Owen J. M. Kalinga charts developments from pre-history to the post-Banda Malawi, from Tom Bokwito to James Sangala, and from the UMCA mission at Magomero to the second term of Bingu wa Mutharika's presidency, paying particular attention to the individuals, groups, communities, and forces that have molded this South African country.

The dictionary itself contains over 1,000 cross-referenced entries on crucial aspects of Malawi history, and it is the most extensive single-volume reference work on Malawi available. In addition to the dictionary entries, Kalinga provides a chronology containing important dates and events and an informative bibliographical section organized by subject. The final part of the bibliography gives the reader a list of current and obsolete newspapers and periodicals related to Malawi, an ideal resource for further research. This newly updated edition is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Malawi.
Schwangerschaft und Emanzipation von Gewalt in der Partnerschaft
Authors: Wild Tamara
Published: February 2025

In her comprehensive systematic literature review, Tamara Wild analyses current support services for pregnant women affected by domestic violence. She shows that these are mainly medical services, although social work could make a decisive contribution to protection against and emancipation from violence through political action and the creation of structural conditions. The author develops differentiated recommendations for action for social work professionals, ranging from the implementation of screening tools to interdisciplinary cooperation, and invites them to rethink the potential of social work and to provide better support for those affected.
The impact of teacher-student relationships on learning outcomes in the pedagogical process
Authors: Kerimova Elvira
Published: February 2025

Establishing a positive teacher-student relationship must be seen as a key educational objective since it is thought to be crucial to both instructors' and students' well-being as well as to high-quality teaching procedures and results. As more and more people come to understand the value of education, they start to focus on the variables that have a significant impact on student's academic performance. The article's primary goal is to examine teacher-student relationships through pedagogical-psychological factors. People have observed and investigated the relationship between teachers and students as a factor that is closely related to students' individual and learning results. There are numerous ways in which a good teacher-student connection can support students' professional development. Starting with the interaction between the teacher and the student, this paper summarizes the pertinent literature and research on the relationship between the teacher and the student as well as the learning outcomes of the students. Positive relationships between teachers and students have been shown to control students' mental emotions, enhance their engagement in the classroom, develop their learning capacity, and support their academic aspirations. To build and foster positive teacher-student relationships and enhance students' learning outcomes, it is ultimately suggested that teachers can be thought of as listeners when it comes to mental health, leaders when it comes to academic learning, and supporters when it comes to creative thinking. An explanation of the experiences and methods that direct the formation and upkeep of relationships between a teacher and her students is the study's output. Based on the results, four main categories with auxiliary aspects that were essential to each category's development emerged.
Neurolinguistic approach to teaching foreign languages: principles and teaching strategies
Authors: Luchkevych Viktoriia
Published: February 2025

The Neuro-Linguistic Approach to Foreign Language Teaching: Key Principles and Teaching Strategies. This article discusses the neuro-linguistic approach to foreign language teaching, based on research in neurolinguistics and pedagogy. This approach focuses on developing students’ communicative skills through active use of the language in real-life situations, as opposed to traditional methods that emphasize mechanical memorization of grammatical rules. The neuro-linguistic approach emphasizes the development of implicit skills, i.e. the ability to use language automatically without consciously remembering grammatical structures. The strategies of this approach include active oral communication, pair and group work, and interactive and authentic tasks that enable students to learn the language through practical use. One of the core concepts of neuro-linguistic approach is the shift from learning a language through grammatical rules to the active use of language structures. This allows students to interact in the foreign language from the start, making the process less complex and more engaging. Instead of memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules, students immediately start using them in natural situations. Strategies that emphasize authenticity and interactivity stimulate students’ motivation, increase their involvement in the learning process and help to develop not only linguistic but also cognitive and social skills. The neuro-linguistic approach also has a positive effect on students’ self-esteem, as it allows them to actively use the foreign language not only in the classroom but also in everyday life. As a result of this approach, students not only achieve a high level of language competence, but also become more confident in their abilities.
Using artificial intelligence in the study of DevOps cycle disciplines
Authors: Luchkevych Mykhailo
Published: February 2025

The article examines the pressing issue of utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the context of teaching DevOps-related disciplines in higher education institutions. Given the rapid growth of the IT industry and the increasing demand for professionals with DevOps skills, enhancing the efficiency of the educational process in this field is clearly crucial. AI offers new opportunities to address key educational challenges, including personalized learning, automation of routine tasks, creation of adaptive learning materials, as well as ensuring interactivity and accessibility of educational resources. The paper proposes approaches to integrating AI tools into the educational process to optimize learning, improve students’ understanding of DevOps principles such as continuous integration (CI), continuous delivery (CD), process automation, containerization, system monitoring, and security. Particular attention is given to the development of interactive platforms for laboratory work, the use of virtual environments for simulating real-life DevOps scenarios, and the implementation of chatbots and automated assessment systems to support students during their studies. The article analyzes the impact of AI technologies on learning outcomes, considering both quantitative and qualitative indicators, including improved practical skills, reduced task completion time, and increased student engagement in studying DevOps-related disciplines. An analysis of existing practices in implementing AI in technical education highlights the main advantages and challenges that educational institutions may encounter. The paper outlines prospects for further AI integration into DevOps teaching, including combining AI with modern cloud services, advancing cognitive technologies capable of natural language understanding, and adopting innovative approaches to organizing the educational environment. The study’s results indicate significant potential for AI to enhance the quality of education and prepare highly skilled specialists in the field of DevOps.
Artificial intelligence (AI) – the penitentiary trajectory of the format of the social and creative
Authors: Оllo Vasyl
Published: February 2025

Globalisation of the strategy for the development and implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in Ukraine and/or deepening the direction in nominal areas of social life, i.e. individuals in society, respectively, in the fields of art, design, medicine, commercial activity, science and education, banking and deep military and national strategy and national security in cadence formats such as ChatGPT, i.e:
• Artificial intelligence – AI;
• Artificial Neural Networks – ANN – computing systems.
The dynamic position in the context of the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and its further application in the educational process in relation to the first stage, i.e. the species concept on the part of educators and students of education from among the convicts in the status of a special contingent, respectively, was remade in relation to the nominal field of vocational training in the context of penitentiary education, In other words, artificial intelligence (AI) in the form of a contact line requested a penitentiary trajectory for the format of the social and creative model teacher-education student from among prisoners in the status of a special contingent. Accordingly, the special contingent in the form of students from the prison population in the status of a special contingent needs to be fluent in digital technologies in accordance with the requirements of modern society, to improve and enhance the nominal abilities that will be needed for further employment in the digital world. The motivation of the present regarding the project perspective of artificial intelligence (AI) in penitentiary education in the status of a special contingent, that is, the involvement of the social and creative model of teacher-educator from among the convicts of imprisonment in the status of a special contingent is characterized by the intense development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and the introduction of. The generation of the relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and education goes beyond the application of artificial intelligence (AI) during the acquisition of theoretical training, i.e., taking into account the study of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and the professional training of students from among prisoners of imprisonment in the status of a special contingent within the framework of penitentiary education.
Psychological and pedagogical conditions for activating pupils’ cognitive activity formation in martial law conditions
Authors: Bayramova Lala
Published: February 2025

In the context of modernizing the education system, the problem of activating the cognitive activity of younger schoolchildren emerges during the theoretical study of the principle of activity in the learning process. This requires, first and foremost, the creation of legal frameworks that ensure effective teaching, diagnostics and the full development of children's abilities. The societal demand for creative and active individuals capable of flexibly and independently applying acquired knowledge in real-life situations and solving problems in specific conditions significantly influences the development of the entire education system, particularly primary education. Pupil engagement and awareness in the learning process stem from the nature of education as a process of understanding and mastering the material. The implementation of this principle requires: developing pupils' need for knowledge acquisition, applying various methods to activate cognitive activity (posing questions, encouraging conclusions based on factual analysis, etc.), expanding independent work for understanding and mastering materials, conducting observations, organizing practical activities, analyzing, summarizing, drawing conclusions, and stimulating creativity. These mental activities play a crucial role in educational development. As a key factor in the continuous education system, the specific characteristics of each age group define different approaches and methods for activating cognitive activity. The early school years are directly related to the teaching of primary schoolchildren. During this period, significant physical changes occur in children. The general development of their motor system increases their mobility, enthusiasm for play, and difficulty maintaining one position for extended periods. Increased excitability and reactivity to external stimuli, accompanied by rapid fatigue, require careful attention to their psychological state and the ability to transition smoothly between different activities. In this regard, implementing musical breaks, ensuring classrooms have fresh air, conducting relaxation exercises during recess, and other supportive activities are essential. Young pupils can quickly adapt their movements to logical rules, explain their actions rationally, shift between different situations, and make more objective evaluations. At this stage, children begin to understand relative concepts such as smaller, shorter, less, which help characterize the properties of studied objects more clearly. Since mechanical memory prevails in young schoolchildren, it is essential to teach them how to consciously absorb material and develop voluntary attention. The behaviour and actions of children at this age are largely imitative, which is why the educational process requires a structured pedagogical approach to foster self-awareness and self-analysis.
Harmonization of parent-child relationships as a factor in adolescent resilience formation: experimental results
Authors: Sychynska Mariia
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of an experimental study on the relationship between harmonization of parent-child relationships and adolescent resilience formation. The program “Parents and Adolescents: Interaction and Trust as Support in Difficult Times” is presented. The methodological foundation of the research is analyzed, which is based on dialectical, systemic, and eco-facilitative approaches, the theory of self-organization of open systems, and family resilience theory. The structure, content, and organizational aspects of the program, which includes psychoeducational, facilitative, and reflective components, are defined. The effectiveness of different program implementation formats was experimentally tested on a sample of 76 adolescents and their mothers, with the highest effectiveness demonstrated in the comprehensive format involving both parents and adolescents simultaneously. Statistically significant results were obtained regarding increased adolescent resilience indicators, communication quality, and decreased alienation in the experimental group. Attention is focused on qualitative changes in parent-child relationships, manifested in increased trust levels and improved communication. Positive changes in parenting strategies were observed, particularly in reducing authoritarian style manifestations and balancing authoritative parenting style. It was determined that the most effective approach involves simultaneous work with parents and adolescents. The study demonstrates that key elements of program effectiveness include eco-facilitative support, creating a safe eco-psychological space for interaction, open dialogue, balance of reflective understanding, practical communication skills development, and working with the family system as a whole.
Biomechanic Variables and Volleyball Serve Receiving Skills: The Role of Special Exercises
Authors: Jawad Mohammed Khudhair , Abdul Hussein Ali Radhi , Neama Nagham Salih
Published: February 2025

Background of study: Volleyball is a highly dynamic sport in which serve reception plays a crucial role in determining a team's success. Ineffective serve reception can disrupt attack strategies. Therefore, developing training methods that improve reception accuracy and biomechanical efficiency is important.Aims and scope of paper: Preparing special exercises to aid in some biomechanical variables and learning to receive a volleyball serve for players. As well as identify the effect of these exercises on the variables under study.Methods: The experimental method was employed to address the research problem, utilizing a pre-test and post-test design with control and experimental groups. The samples comprised 20 players and were divided by a simple random method (lottery) into the experimental and control groups, each comprising 10 players.Result: The results showed that the significance level values were significant for all research variables, which indicates the significance of the differences between the pre-and-and post-test and in favour of the post-test. It was below the significance level (0.05).Conclusion: The exercises with the aids prepared by the researchers positively improved the values of the biomechanical variables (leg strength-maximum leg pressure-body angles-height, and speed of the ball at the moment of contact). Therefore, the researchers recommend using the exercises with the aids prepared by the researcher to learn and train serve-receiving skills in volleyball.
PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR PADA CARE GIVER INFORMAL DI UPTD PUSKESMAS TROWULAN KAB. MOJOKERTO
Authors: Hidayati Rina Nur , Ahmad Musadek
Published: February 2025

Pertolongan cepat dan tepat dalam menangani kasus kegawat daruratan melalui Bantuan Hidup Dasar sangat menentukan keselamatan lansia.  Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan Pendidikan dan pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar. Pendidikan dan pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar orang care giver informal 38 orang.  Dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini, Pre test berupa pengisian kuesioner pengetahuan dalam memberikan bantuan hidup dasar. Selanjutnya diberikan intervensi berupa simulasi bantuan hidup dasar 2 kali pertemuan. Setelah itu dilakukan post- test pengisian kuesioner. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisa data dan Uji Wilcoxon Rank Test. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan care giver informal dalam memberikan bantuan hidup dasar. Pemberian simulasi terbukti efektif meningkatkan perilaku care giver informal dalam memberikan bantuan hidup dasar pada lansia (Pv 0,000<0,05). Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan menggunakan metode simulasi sebagai salah satu metode yang efektif. Pemberian simulasi bantuan hidup dasar ini dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut melalui study kasus secara bervariatif.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PUZZLE ABJAD TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DI TK SARI WANGI DESA BERENG JUN
Authors: Dr. Setinawati, M.T  , Simon Bernandus Louis , Novitasari Silvi Indri Novitasari , Tamara Rusdiana , Camelia  , Ekatni Triana , Dewi  , Pransiska Flora , Rika  , Putri Bella Isa , Anjelina  , Putri Yulia , Ruth Elisabeth  , Nursusanti Ayut , Hestia Alika K  , Andreas
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar untuk mengembangkan potensi manusia melalui proses pembelajaran. Pendidikan tidak hanya fokus pada transfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan, tetapi juga pada pengembangan karakter, spiritualitas, dan kemampuan sosial individu sesuai dengan nilai-nilai budaya dan agama. Pengertian pendidikan melibatkan konsep pedagogi yang mencakup pembimbingan anak menuju kemandirian dan tanggung jawab. Minat belajar, yang merupakan dorongan intrinsik seseorang untuk menyukai dan berfokus pada suatu kegiatan, mempengaruhi efektivitas proses pendidikan. Minat ini dapat ditingkatkan melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran yang tepat, seperti puzzle abjad, yang menarik perhatian anak-anak dan mendorong partisipasi aktif mereka dalam kegiatan belajar. Di Desa Bereng Jun, implementasi media pembelajaran seperti puzzle abjad di TK Sari Wangi telah membantu meningkatkan keterampilan kognitif dan motorik anak, serta mengembangkan kemampuan sosial mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan untuk mengumpulkan data sekunder yang relevan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif dan pelatihan bagi guru dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih menyenangkan bagi anak-anak usia dini. Program ini diharapkan menjadi model bagi institusi pendidikan anak usia dini lainnya dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan.
KEHANGATAN YANG MEMUDAR: STUDI KASUS KETERBATASAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL DALAM KELUARGA DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Wibowo Gilang Angesta Bekti , Tungga Candrika Kumala
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi fenomena kehangatan yang memudar dalam interaksi sosial keluarga di era digital, di mana penggunaan teknologi semakin mendominasi komunikasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memahami dampak keterbatasan interaksi tatap muka terhadap hubungan emosional antar anggota keluarga. Metode yang digunakan meliputi survei dan wawancara mendalam dengan 50 responden dari berbagai latar belakang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun komunikasi digital memudahkan interaksi, banyak keluarga mengalami penurunan kualitas hubungan emosional dan keintiman. Kesimpulan ini menekankan pentingnya memprioritaskan interaksi langsung untuk menjaga kehangatan dalam hubungan keluarga di tengah perkembangan teknologi.
Graphic design and sustainable development
Authors: Sanz Torres Lucía
Published: February 2025

This work aims to design a digital assistant that supports the sustainable development of agriculture in developing countries, especially focused on rural producers. This is a project that includes all the research and analysis of the current situation of farmers in these countries, the prototyping and design of a digital assistant and the development of an appropriate image for this fictitious project.

This project aims to defend graphic design as an effective tool within the action plans of the United Nations (UN) seeking to promote its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

In the first part of the work the project, its objectives and the topic are contextualized. Here we justify the real need for a project of these characteristics and the role of graphic design in it. Then we move on to the development phase of graphic design applied to a digital assistant: from the first sketches to the final interface.

The evolution of this work corresponds to the graphic conclusions drawn from the research and its respective chromatic, typographic and conceptual application. Also, with the development of a virtual assistant prototype, the development of a corporate identity and the presentation of the final results.
Grammatical Cohesion in a Short Story Entitled "Matahari Ready to Be Sold" in the book "Homeless in My Own Village" by Emha Ainun Nadjib
Authors: Rochmansyah Bagaskara Nur , Warnisa Ifutya , Widiatomo Tiara Apriliani
Published: February 2025

In linguistic studies, grammatical cohesion is one of the important aspects in discourse analysis, one of which is in literary texts such as short stories. In this study, a short story entitled "Matahari Ready for Sale" will be analyzed based on its classification. This short story not only presents an interesting storyline and social representation, but also shows the distinctive use of gramma in building meaning. This study uses a qualitative approach because this study tries to decipher language data using interpretation. In addition, the data that has been collected will be collected using a quantitative analysis model from Milles & Huberman which includes data collection, data reduction, data display (data presentation), and conclusion drawing and verification. The data that have been collected from the short story will be used to analyze the classification of the human typology and one of them is banyan man.
Persiapan Memasuki Dunia Kerja
Authors: Syamsulrizal  , Dingot Hamonangan Ismail  , Retno Widowati  , Damiyana Damdam , Edison P. Sirait
Published: February 2025

Didalam suatu organisasi, karyawan merupakan aset yang sangat bernilai untuk mencapai tujuan. Karyawan adalah ujung tombak organisasi, jadi kunci utama sukses organisasi sebenarnya diawali dengan proses rekrutmen dan seleksi yang baik. Sebelum masuk dunia kerja, maka calon karyawan perlu memahami softskill apa saja yang dibutuhkan organisasi pencari kerja. Pencarian sumber daya manusia yang unggul dilakukan melalui sejumlah proses, salah satunya adalah seleksi administratif melalui Curiculum Vitae (CV). Pada kegiatan seleksi CV, sebelum menjalani tes seleksi berikutnya, organisasi dapat mengetahui kualitas dan kemampuan calon karyawan. Pada siswa di SMKN 48 Jakarta pada bulan September 2024 ada permasalahan yang disebabkan kurangnya pemahaman siswa terkait persiapan memasuki dunia kerja dan teknik menyusun CV yang menarik. Oleh karena itu tim dosen LP3I membantu memberikan pencerahan tentang bagaimana membuat CV yang baik dan menarik.
A Brief Critique of Arthur Eddington’s Approach to Science and Religion in Light of Evidentialism
Authors: McKee Samuel , Reynolds Jon
Published: February 2025

Since the emergence of New Atheism under figures such as Richard Dawkins, there has been a revolution in popular Christian interest in science and religion. However, many approaches to science and religion among Christian laypeople follow an evidentialist model. In sharp contrast, Sir Arthur Eddington’s different voice, as a prominent scientist and devout Quaker, remains unfamiliar to the majority in these discussions. Heralded by some commentators as ahead of his time, his unusual yet bold ideas, which at times were misunderstood, deserve renewed consideration. His influence throughout the twentieth century ran deeper than he has been given credit for. It is time to reassess his value to science and religion as a discipline and to acknowledge that his contributions have a great deal of merit for the ongoing dialogue. In this article, we question whether evidentialist approaches are as valuable as Eddington’s contributions. We examine his works and life to see what can be learned from his perspective on the science-religion question. In doing so, we are also asking whether his attitude to science and religion would be more fruitful than the alternatives.
Pengaruh Self-Regulated Learning dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Keterampilan Memecahkan Masalah pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hasan Al
Published: February 2025

Hasil PISA siswa Indonesia yang berusia 15 tahun pada literasi dan numerasi sampai saat ini masih fluaktif, peristiwa learning loss hampir setiap daerah Pasca Covid-19 dan perubahan kurikulum dibutuhkan strategi yang dapat menghadapi tantangan peristiwa tersebut. Adapun strategi yang digunakan adalah self regulated learning (SRL) dan Motivasi Belajar. Strategi pembelajaran self regulated learning merupakan strategi pembelajaran mandiri melalui proses yang bersifat multiaspek yaitu aspek kognitif dan afektif, perilaku dan kontekstual. Sedangkan Motivasi Belajar menjadi pemicu dorongan awal bagi siswa untuk menerapkan tujuan belajar yang jelas, memilih strategi yang tepat, dan terus mengevaluasi kemajuan belajarnya dan menjadikan siswa pembelajar sepanjang hayat. Kedua variabel tersebut untuk mengukur tingkat keterampilan memecahkan masalah siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kuasi Eksperimen dengan desain nonequievalent pretest and postteset control group design. Populasi kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar berjumlah 91 siswa yang terdiri dari kelas A, B, dan C. Sedangkan sampel yang digunakan 60 siswa dengan rincian kelas 5 A berjumlah 30 siswa dan kelas 5 B berjumlah 30 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes tertulis, angket dan observasi. Hasil rata-rata keterampilan awal kelas eksperimen 35,67, median 34,00 dan standar deviasi 12,796. Sedangkan untuk rata-rata keterampilan awal kelas kontrol 28,97, median 26,00 dan standar deviasi 9,932. Hasil Uji N-Gain Score 0.6998. Uji Mann Whitney 0,020 < 0,050. Dan Uji N-Gain Score per-Indikator Keterampilan masalah kategori Rendah yaitu dibawah 0,30.
Risk-Based Audits To Reduce Water Loss (NRW) In PDAM Companies In Supporting Good Corporate Governance
Authors: Fauzi Muchlis , Juanda Ahamd , Leniwati Driana
Published: February 2025

Risk-Based Audit to Reduce Water Loss (NRW) at PDAM Giri Tirta, Gresik Regency, is an important approach to supporting sustainable Good Corporate Governance (GCG). This research is designed as a case study of qualitative methods to analyze the implementation of risk-based audits in PDAM Giri Tirta, Gresik Regency. Primary data was obtained through interviews with the general director, the director of the Internal Control Department, the meter recording section, and the accounting section. In contrast, the secondary data was composed of financial documentation. The results show that the water leakage rate is still high, but risk-based audits can help identify and reduce water loss and improve the operational efficiency of PDAMs. The theoretical implication of this study is a paradigm shift in auditing towards a risk-based approach, while it can practically help PDAM companies manage risks and improve operational performance
Case Grammar in the Short Story “Al Malikun Najjar” by Kamil Kailani Based on Charles J. Fillmore's Perspective
Authors: Asfiya Wardatul , Muntaqim Al Anshory Abdul
Published: February 2025

In a short story, the author certainly uses a good and correct language order to make it easier for readers to understand the contents of the carpen. Sometimes the writer also writes dialogs between characters in the storyline. These dialogues or narratives can be analyzed using Charles J Fillmore's theory which divides sentences into two kinds, namely modality and proposition. The purpose of this study is to (1) describe the forms of modality in the short story “Al-Malikun Najjar” based on Charles J Fillmore's theory and (2) describe the forms of proposition in the short story “Al- Malikun Najjar” based on Charles J Fillmore. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which is a research method used to examine the condition of natural objects. where the researcher is the instrument. key. The data collection technique used is by recording and reading.  Data were collected by means of: (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation, and (4) conclusion drawing. First, the data were carefully collected and recorded in the short story “Al-Malikun najjar”. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which is a research method used to examine the conditions of natural objects. where the researcher is the instrument. key. The data collection technique used is by recording and reading.  Data were collected by means of: (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation, and (4) conclusion drawing.  The results of this study are: (1) the form of modality which consists of: Time modality, Adverbial modality, Negation modality, and (2) ten forms of propositions in the short story “Al-Malikun Najjar” which include aggressive cases, time cases, objective cases, location cases, experience cases, and instrument cases
The Effect of Speed and Agility Training Variations on Dribbling Skills in Soccer Games for Extracurricular Students at SMA Negeri 1 Berau
Authors: Indrawan Rian Bayu , Muhammad Heryanto Nur
Published: February 2025

Football requires more player skills compared to other sports, where players must perform well, handle pressure during the game, have sufficient stamina, and have strong resilience. The key aspects of this sort include basic techniques consisting of ball dribbling skills, passing, heading, throwing, and so on. Dribbling is the most important skill among many basic skills because it is the most frequently used technique during a match. Dribbling involves controlling the ball while moving, and this technique helps create space for shooting. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of speed and agility training on dribbling skills among extracurricular student at SMA Negeri 1 Berau. This research method is a quantitative Quasi-Experimental design. Data were collected using a nonequivalent pretest-posttest group design technique based on Bobby Charlton’s football dribbling test. The first stage of the design is to establish two experimental groups. The second stage is conducting an identical pretest for related groups. Then, both experimental groups are given two treatments, namely speed training variations and agility training variations. After that, both experimental groups are given the same posttest. The research result showed that the t-value (8.323) was greater than the t-table (2.201) with a determination coefficient of 14,9%. Thus, speed and agility training variations affect dribbling skills in football among extracurricular students at SMA Negeri 1 Berau.
Luaran Klinis Metode Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Surgery (ERACS) dalam Praktek Klinis Sehari-hari: A Systematic Review dan Meta Analysis
Authors: Hanafi Tata , Susiyadi Susiyadi , Riyanto Refni , Almanfaluthi M. Luthfi
Published: February 2025

Metode ERAS telah dikembangkan diberbagai ilmu bedah salah satunya pada bidang obstetri yang disebut ERACS, saat ini metode ERACS sudah menjadi kebutuhan pasien sectio caesarea. Oleh karena itu, tujuan tinjauan sistematis ini untuk mengetahui luaran klinis protokol ERACS dibandingkan protokol non ERACS. Pencarian literatur menggunakan database PubMed, science direct, Scopus, dan google scholar. Desain studi yang dimasukan dalam tinjauan sistematis berupa RCTs dan observasional. Dengan membandingkan protokol ERACS dan protokol Non ERACS. Semua analisis dimasukan menggunakan perangkat lunak Review Manager 5.4.1. Hasil tinjauan sistematis ini melibatkan 25.636 pasien dari total 32 artikel. Protokol ERACS menurunkan skor nyeri pasca operasi pada hari pertama dan hari kedua, readmision rate lebih rendah, lamanya tinggal di rumah sakit lebih pendek, pelepasan kateter urin dini dan mobilisasi dini. Dalam hal asupan oral, pasien ERACS jauh lebih baik dibandingkan pasien Non ERACS. Penggunaan opioid yang lebih sedikit pada pasien ERACS. Tetapi untuk hasil opioid yang diresepkan pada saat pulang (MME) tidak mendapatkan hasil yang signifikan. Dan dalam komplikasi tidak tedapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Namun, komplikasi ibu secara keseluruhan didapatkan hasil yang signifikan. Pasien yang mengadopsi portokol ERACS memiliki berbagai manfaat seperti, menurunkan skor nyeri pasca operasi pada hari pertama dan hari kedua serta readmision rate lebih rendah. Tetapi dalam hal komplikasi tidak berbeda secara signifikan kecuali komplikasi ibu secara keseluruhan mendapatkan hasil yang signifikan.
Variante anatómica del nervio femorocutáneo como causa de meralgia parestésica
Authors: Martínez Fernando
Published: February 2025

Introducción: la meralgia parestésica (MP) es la neuropatía por atrapamiento del nervio femorocutáneo en su pasaje de la pelvis a la región inguinocrural. Si bien esta afección no es muy frecuente, su presentación clínica se caracteriza por dolor o parestesias en la cara anteroexterna del muslo.
Objetivos: describir un caso de MP causada por un trayecto anómalo del nervio femorocutáneo (NFC).
Descripción del caso: mujer de 23 años que presenta dolor y parestesias en la cara lateral del muslo derecho, con una evolución de 8 meses. Se realizó un bloqueo anestésico por debajo y dentro de la espina ilíaca anterosuperior (EIAS), logrando mejoría de los síntomas. Posteriormente, estos reaparecieron, por lo que se plantea la descompresión del nervio femorocutáneo
Intervención: se identificó el nervio llegando a la pelvis por fuera de la EIAS. Se disecó y realizó neurólisis externa y transposición del nervio, con mejoría completa de los síntomas a la tercera semana.
Conclusión: la meralgia parestésica es una neuropatía por atrapamiento poco frecuente que en la mayoría de los casos responde favorablemente al tratamiento médico. Entre sus causas más comunes se encuentran las variantes anatómicas del nervio, las cuales deben ser conocidas por el cirujano especializado en nervios periféricos.
Plasmocitoma extramedular frontal en cuero cabelludo
Authors: Antolinez Ayala Víctor Enrique , Villamizar Conde Damaris Jhojana , Torres Parra Deisy Yurani
Published: February 2025

Introducción. El plasmocitoma es una discrasia de células plasmáticas poco frecuente y de etiología desconocida. El plasmocitoma extramedular (PEM) es una neoplasia localizada generalmente en sitios como el hueso o tejido blando y que a su vez ejercen efecto de masa y/o dolor. La radioterapia y cirugía han sido el tratamiento primario.
Objetivos. Describir un caso clínico de presentación atípica y caracterizar el cuadro clínico del paciente para así reconocer las posibles manifestaciones de la enfermedad.
Descripción del caso. Paciente femenina de 48 años, quien acudió a consulta externa por el crecimiento rápido en los últimos 18 meses de una masa frontal de 4 años de evolución, ligeramente dura al tacto, dolorosa, no móvil. Sin clínica neurológico. Se realizó una RM inicial seguida de una TC donde se evidenció el crecimiento del tumor por lo que se decidió realizar cirugía.
Intervención. Se realizó craneotomía y resección de tumor. La anatomía patológica informó plasmocitoma extramedular. Tras un mes, la paciente evolucionó favorablemente.
Conclusión. Es relevante tener en cuenta las diferentes presentaciones del PEM para realizar un oportuno diagnóstico y tratamiento, obteniendo el mejor pronóstico posible.
Internal Control as a Bridge to Superior Performance of the West Papua Provincial Government: Perspectives of Human Resources, Accountability, and Transparency
Authors: D. Resi Yohanes , Mattalatta Mattalatta , Maddatuang Bachtiar , Soemaryo Partono
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze Internal Control as a bridge to the superior performance of the West Papua Provincial Government, by examining the influence of HR perspectives, accountability and transparency . This study uses a quantitative approach. The population of this study was 351 employees of the West Papua Provincial Secretariat, with a sample of 203 respondents, using the opinion of Hair et al, 2010 (7x29 indicators). The research data were obtained from the results of filling out the questionnaire and analyzed using SEM-AMOS. The results of the study show that (1) The quality of human resources, accountability and transparency have a positive and significant effect on the internal control system; (2) The quality of human resources, accountability and transparency have a positive and significant effect on the performance of regional government agencies; (3); Internal control has a positive and significant effect on the performance of regional government agencies; (4) Internal control can significantly mediate the effect of the quality of human resources, accountability and transparency on the performance of regional government agencies
CERVICO-CRANIAL SYNDROME OR CRANIOCERVICAL JUNCTION SYNDROME
Authors:   National Institute of Recovery Physical Medicine and Balneoclimatology
Medical Recovery Section - Orthopedics and Traumatology, DIMA Augustin
Published: February 2025

The cervico-cranial syndrome or cranio-cervical junction syndrome, Barre Lieou syndrome, are a group of syndromes, translated by a symptomatic polymorphism caused by the impairment of the sympathetic neurovegetative system, cranio-cervical in the sense of increased activity, hyperreactivity, frequently dysautonomic. This is due either to contusion of the cervical segment C1–C7, or to various pathologies of the structures of this segment, or to its degenerative pathology, each taken independently, or associated in various forms.
Zugang zum Wohnungsmarkt
Authors: Enßle-Reinhardt Friederike
Published: February 2025

Factsheet #1 | 2025 Die eigene Wohnung ist ein zentraler Rückzugsort für alle Menschen. Wie und wo gewohnt wird, hat daher auch erheblichen Einfluss auf das Wohlbefinden von Geflüchteten, etwa durch die soziale Einbindung in die Nachbarschaft. Gleichzeitig ist das Thema Wohnen eine der größten praktischen und gesellschaftlichen Herausforderungen für Kommunen. Wohnungsknappheit ist nicht nur […]
Arbeitsmarktzugang von geflüchteten Frauen
Authors: Enßle-Reinhardt Friederike
Published: February 2025

„Ich möchte gerne irgendwo in einer öffentlichen Institution arbeiten, damit die nicht denken, dass alle, die ein Kopftuch tragen, nur Kinderwagen schieben oder Kinder haben können. Sondern wir zahlen genauso Steuern, wir arbeiten genauso wie alle anderen.“ Perspektive einer geflüchteten Mutter Factsheet #3 | 2025 Beim Arbeitsmarkzugang von Geflüchteten zeigen sich deutliche Unterschiede zwischen Frauen […]
INTELIGENTNI TRANSPORTNI SISTEMI – NEZAOBILAZNI U TRANSPORTNIM SISTEMIMA BUDUĆNOSTI
Authors: Mulahusejnović Ramo , Ivanović Davor
Published: February 2025

U svijetu ekspanzije i primjene informacionih tehnologija, inteligentni transportni sistemi se sve češće koriste u svim vidovima transporta. Ovi sistemi su našli široku primjenu u drumskom saobraćaju (aktivna i pasivna bezbjednost vozila, automatsko  praćenje vozila,  naplata putarina...). Sveprisutni pristup mobilnoj i internetskoj tehnologiji utjecao je na značajno povećanje količina podataka koje korporacije, tako i pojedinci proizvode, prenose i pohranjuju kod korisnika. Mišljenje predstavljeno u ovom radu u naznakama obrazlaţe arhitektonski okvir za pribavljanje, skladištenje, manipuliranje i integriranje podataka i informacija u gradskom prijevozu i okruţenju za optimizaciju poslovanja u realnom vremenu. UgraĎena arhitektura temelji se na integraciji niza tehnologija i algoritama koji će omogućiti budući razvoj Inteligentnih transportnih sistema (ITSa).
ZAŠTITA DOSTOJANSTVA RADNIKA U PRAVU REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE
Authors: Juras Damir , Erceg Ćurić Ivana
Published: February 2025

U radu se, uz navoĎenje stajališta pravne teorije i sudske prakse, navode pravila kojima se regulira zaštita dostojanstva radnika u Republici Hrvatskoj. Uvodno se definira pojam dostojanstva, te izrazi uznemiravanje i mobing. Središnji dio rada opisuje postupak i mjere zaštite dostojanstva radnika, pojavne oblike uznemiravanja (mobinga) na radnom mjestu, sadržaj tužbenog zahtjeva kojim tužitelj traži zaštitu pred sudom, procesna pravila u sudskom postupku i dokazivanje mobinga. Posebno se ističe, da u odnosu na teret dokazivanja kod mobinga, posebnih procesnih odredbi nema, već vrijede opća procesna pravila da svaka stranka u sporu mora dokazati svoje tvrdnje. Na samom kraju rada analizira se pravo radnika na naknadu neimovinske i imovinske štete koju je pretrpio na radu ili u vezi s radom zbog povrede dostojanstva. Zaključak autora jest da je nužno primijeniti pravnu regulativu kojom se štiti dostojanstvo radnika u funkciji izbjegavanja štetnih posljedica za radnika i za poslodavca, a za pravilnu primjenu osobito je važno pratiti i primjenjivati sudsku praksu.
ZRAČNI OVJES
Authors: Sinanović Harun
Published: February 2025

Zračni ovjes koristi se umjesto uobičajenih čeličnih opruga u teškim vozilima kao što su autobusi i kamioni, te u nekim putničkim automobilima. Posebno veliku upotrebu ima u poluprikolicama i vozovima (prije svega putničkim vozovima). Svrha zračnog ovjesa je osigurati glatku, stalnu kvalitetu vožnje, ali se u nekim slučajevima koristi i za sportski ovjes. Moderni elektronski upravljani sistemi u automobilima i lakim kamionima gotovo uvijek imaju samoniveliranje zajedno s funkcijama podizanja i spuštanja. Iako se tradicionalno nazivaju zračni jastuci ili zračni mijehovi, pravilan izraz je zračna opruga (iako se ovi izrazi koriste i za opisivanje samo gumenog elementa sa svojim krajnjim pločama).
'Que de pequenna çentella se leuanta grand fuego'. La comunicación de la violencia política en Castilla (1474-1480): Cuenca y la nobleza comarcana
Authors: Jara Fuente José Antonio
Published: February 2025

La violencia política que opera en la última guerra civil (de Sucesión) en Castilla (1474-1479) proporciona una oportunidad ideal para examinar los procesos de comunicación puestos en ejecución con ocasión de su anuncio, legitimación o reproche. En el sector de Cuenca, esta violencia se experimenta en diversos niveles de escala, llegando al final del período analizado, y dando lugar a unos procesos de comunicación intensos, al sucederse rápidamente en el tiempo, por la lucha política que implicaron, y los discursos utilizados. El objetivo de esta contribución es examinar no tanto las violencias experimentadas cuanto la comunicación y los discursos que generaron.
Formas y expresiones de la violencia en los conflictos rurales y las luchas de bandos (Ávila, Salamanca, Ciudad Rodrigo y otros concejos durante el siglo XV)
Authors: Monsalvo Antón José Maria
Published: February 2025

Se estudian en el trabajo las manifestaciones de violencia, entendida en un sentido laxo, que protagonizaron los diferentes actores políticos que actuaron en el ámbito de los concejos abulenses y salmantinos. El énfasis se pone en los discursos y los códigos de comunicación de los episodios de este tipo que se hallan en las crónicas y los documentos. Se observan las diferencias entre la retórica y la praxis violenta o coactiva empleadas por la nobleza urbana tanto en luchas internas como en sus relaciones con otros grupos sociales. Asimismo, se tienen en cuenta los lenguajes y discursos emanados de los grupos no privilegiados de la sociedad en la respuesta social dada a estas acciones. En el recorrido por la casuística de los conflictos se examina también el lenguaje del orden y la ley generado por los poderes públicos.Palabras claveConcejos medievales; luchas de bandos; lenguaje del conflicto; Salamanca; Ávila; Ciudad Rodrigo; violencia; nobleza urbana.
«E así salió de su palaçio, é se puso en la plaza mayor…». Narrativas en disputa para una escenografía política del combate urbano (Medina del Campo, 1441)
Authors: Muñoz Gómez Víctor
Published: February 2025

La relación entre espacio urbano y violencia armada fue objeto de un tratamiento específico en la producción cronística castellana del final de la Edad Media a la hora de integrarla en el imaginario del orden y el conflicto políticos. En este trabajo se propone analizar el combate urbano ocurrido en Medina del Campo el 28 de junio de 1441, en el contexto del conflictivo reinado de Juan II de Castilla. Como veremos, el reflejo de la realidad del enfrentamiento bélico y la escenificación simbólica, incluso la ritualización, de la legitimidad o ilegitimidad del recurso a la fuerza subyacen a la forma y el contenido de relatos en disputa.
La violencia como instrumento de dominación nobiliaria: el caso de Urraca de Moscoso
Authors: Guerrero Navarrete Yolanda , Montero Málaga Alicia Inés
Published: February 2025

A pesar de la importancia que el uso de la violencia posee en una sociedad intrínsecamente violenta como la medieval, la violencia en sí no ha sido objeto de demasiados estudios. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la cotidianeidad de la violencia en el universo nobiliario de finales de la Edad Media a través de un pleito conservado en el Archivo de la Chancillería que tiene como protagonista a una mujer de la nobleza gallega, concretamente Urraca de Moscoso, viuda de don Pedro Osorio, hijo del conde de Trastámara, como tutora y curadora de sus hijos menores de edad, que a lo largo de las décadas de los ochenta y noventa del siglo XV reclama los derechos, rentas y bienes solariegos de las Pueblas de Burón y Navia, que se resisten alegando ser behetría de mar a mar desde que memoria de omes non es en contrario. Dicho pleito nos permitirá analizar la violencia nobiliaria desde una perspectiva doble, como sujeto y objeto de la misma, como víctima y victimaria, pues esta mujer de la nobleza fue protagonista como consorte y «en solitario» de diversas «malfetrías», demostrando así que la violencia impregna en la Edad Media el sentir de hombres y mujeres, y, a su vez, fue también objeto de «violencia linajística» en el seno de su propia familia.