bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Means of police Officers’ physical and psychological Rehabilitation in the Conditions of their service Activities
Authors: Bondarenko Valentyn V. , Okhrimenko Ivan М. , Lyakhova Natalia A. , Klymenko Ihor V. , Shvets Dmytro V. , Aleksandrov Yurii V.
Published: January 2022

Aim: To determine the negative factors of police of f i cers’ service activities and to theoretically substantiate the available means of police officers' physical and psychological rehabilitation in the conditions of their service activities.
Materials and methods: To analyse the peculiarities of police service activities, we conducted the survey of police officers (n=237) of various structural units of the National Police of Ukraine. The expert assessment was conducted in order to determine the effective means of police officers' physical and psychological rehabilitation, which involved 18 experts. The research was conducted in 2016-2021.
Results: Negative factors were identified that lead to a deterioration in police officers' service activities, including: overtime at work, frequent involvement in public safety and public order maintenance, day’s duties, frequent injuries and injurious effects during the detention of offenders and other events. The expert survey of the specialists involved in professional training, medical examination, psychological support of police officers showed that pedagogical (33.2%), physical (39.6%), psychological (39.2%) means are highly effective in police officers' physical and psychological rehabilitation.
Conclusions: It was found that the negative factors of police of f i cers’ service activities collectively result in fatigue, excessive fatigue, lead to deterioration of physical working ability, mental status and require introduction of physical and psychological rehabilitation means.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BRAIN BASED LEARNING UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Kurniasari Nia
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKAnak usia dini (0-6 tahun) berada pada tahapan usia emas dan mengalami perkembangan otak yang sangat pesat. Pendidikan anak usia dini berguna sebagai wadah yang dapat menumbuhkembangkan segala aspek perkembangan anak. Dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini diperlukan strategi pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan potensi kecerdasan anak. Otak merupakan organ sangat penting bagi manusia yang berfungsi sebagai pusat syaraf, pengendali seluruh tindakan, berfikir, mengolah informasi, menganalisis dan menyimpan memori. Perkembangan otak anak mencapai 80% pada usia 0-8 tahun, sehingga disebut the golden ages. Oleh karena itu pemberian rangsangan pendidikan, ketrampilan, bimbingan moral dan agama, sangat tepat diberikan pada usia ini. Pembelajaran berbasis otak, berdasarkan teori Triune (mengaktifkan 3 bagian otak), mengoptimalkan kemampuan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik anak dan pemberdayaan. Selain itu dengan desain pembelajaran dan lingkungan yang kondusif, anak dapat belajar dengan mudah dengan cara yang menyenangkan tanpa paksaan maupun tekanan dari pihak luar. Brain Based Learning berorientasi pada potensi otak anak sehingga pembelajaran mengarah ke active learning. Berdasarkan prinsip Brain Based Learning, pembelajaran dapat diaplikasikan di PAUD menggunakan model pembelajaran konstruktivistik, quantum teaching, multiple intelegence, pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan pembelajaran kooperatif.Kata kunci : pembelajaran berbasis otak, brain based learning, anak usia dini
NEUROANATOMI DAN APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Ocha Chofsatun , Nur Mifta Lilik , Jumiati Wiwik
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKNeurosains merupakan satu bidang kajian mengenai sistem saraf yang ada di dalam otak manusia. Neurosains adalah sistem pendidikan baru yang mempelajari sistem saraf. Pendidik umumnya jarang memperhatikan masalah ini, sehingga terjadi perdebatan antara kedua sisi otak-pikiran, jiwa-tubuh, pikiran-hati. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan perlu memasukan neurosains ke dalam praktisi pembelajaran. Tujuan pembuatan makalah ini adalah mengetahui 3 jenis kecerdasan pada manusia terbagi menjadi 3 bagian, yakni : kecerdasan Intelektual atau IQ (Intelegence quotient), Kecerdasan Emosional atau EQ (Emotional quotient) dan Kecerdasan Spiritual atau SQ (Spiritual quotient). Metode yang dipakai pada makalah ini adalah tehnik pengumpulan data tehnik penelitian kualitatifKata kunci : Otak, Pembelajaran, Anak Usia Dini
The ‘Maria Story’ in Greek, Latin, & Hebrew
Authors: Bay Carson
Published: January 2022

This article provides the first close comparative analysis of the Greek, Latin, and Hebrew versions of the ‘Maria Story’ or teknophagia, the account of the mother who ate her child within a besieged Jerusalem first recorded in Flavius Josephus’ Jewish War 6.201–203. Josephus’ original account was written in Greek in the first century. Within the following half-millennium, three Latin versions of the story developed: those of 1) the Latin translation of the War, 2) Rufinus of Aquileia’s translation of Eusebius’ Church History, which contains Josephus’ Greek version of the story, and 3) the Latin adaptation of Pseudo-Hegesippus or On the Destruction of Jerusalem (De Excidio Hierosolymitano). This latter text comprises a late fourth-century Christian rewrite of the War and served as the most important source for a Jewish text that would emerge five hundred years later: the so-called Sefer Yosippon, an early tenth-century Hebrew text which is arguably the first and most important installment of medieval Jewish historiography. Each of these texts has received scholarly attention, and sometimes several of them have been discussed together; the Maria Story itself has not escaped scholarly treatment. Yet for all this research the exact relationship between these texts and particularly their accounts of the Maria Story has never been explained clearly and in detail. This article fills this gap in the research and uses the Maria Story to explore source-critical, literary, philological, and rhetorical questions pertaining to these five versions of the Maria Story, with an emphasis upon De Excidio and Sefer Yosippon, the most understudied iterations of this developing ancient and medieval tradition, enhancing scholarly knowledge and appreciation of all these works as distinctive iterations of an interconnected web of tradition.
Impactos Socioambientais Relacionados com a Pesca do Camarão-da-Amazônia Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862) na Visão de Pescadores do Rio São José no Município de Abaetetuba/PA
Authors: Silva Natanael Charles , Farias Júnior Ércio da Costa , Silva Pereira Aldenice de Nazaré
Published: January 2022

A pesca pode ser utilizada para o comércio, lazer e fonte de alimentação, sendo uma das principais atividades na Amazônia, responsável pela geração de emprego e renda. Há diversos problemas ocasionados pela interferência humana nessa atividade. Com isso, a presente pesquisa teve por objetivo identificar os principais impactos socioambientais que, na visão dos pescadores locais, estão relacionados com a pesca do camarão-da-amazônia (Macrobrachium amazonicum) no Rio São José, do município de Abaetetuba/PA. Para tanto, foi realizada a aplicação de um questionário dividido em quatro blocos com um total de 66 perguntas, sendo aplicado com 16 pescadores da região em estudo, com o intuito de identificar o perfil socioeconômico destes, bem como investigar aspectos relacionados com a prática da pesca no rio. Os dados obtidos mostram que todos são naturais do município, sendo 25% pertencentes ao gênero feminino e 75% ao masculino. Do total, 50% dos pescadores afirma que o tamanho dos camarões capturados nos últimos anos diminuiu, e 81% afirma que essa espécie diminuiu muito em quantidade devido à poluição, ao aumento da população em torno do rio e ao elevado número de pescadores. Conclui-se que muitos dos entrevistados ainda vivem em condições socioambientais inadequadas, com ausência de saneamento básico, água potável e sem tratamento de lixo, o que contribui para a poluição do rio, prejudicando assim a espécie e, portanto, a atividade pesqueira.
PENGELOMPOKKAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI JAMBI BERDASARKAN KOMPONEN SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Ridwan Raden , Elizabet Sri Rezeki  , Olvin Prasetia
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan sumber daya manusia..Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 seperti saat ini, dunia pendidikan tengah berada dalam kekacauan. Kualitas pendidikan di suatu wilayah dapat dilihat dari nilai Angka Partisipasi Sekolah (APS), Angka Partisipasi Murni (APM), Angka Partisipasi Kasar (APK). Nilai-nilai tersebut juga merupakan indikator tercapainya pembangunan dalam bidang pendidikan di suatu wilayah. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian kali ini adalah metode single lingkage. Berdasarkan algoritma cluster yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa dari 11 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi terkelompok 4 cluster yaitu cluster 1 terdiri dari Kerinci dan Kota Sungai Penuh, cluster 2 terdiri dari Merangin, Tanjung Jabung Barat, Bungo dan Tebo, cluster 3 terdiri dari Sarolangun, Batanghari, Tanjung Jabung Timur dan Muaro Jambi dan cluster 4 terdiri dari Kota Jambi. Keempat cluster tersebut diurutkan berdasarkan tingkatannya yaitu cluster 1 sangat baik, cluster 2 cukup baik, cluster 3 baik dan cluster 4 lebih baik.
PENGARUH E-SERVICE QUALITY ( SIAKAD CLOUD) TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA STIA YPPT PRIATIM TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Miati Lis , Setiawan Rudi
Published: January 2022

Education is one of the efforts to achieve a standard of living or for better progress. Each university will provide good services to attract prospective students (students), apart from providing supporting and adequate facilities and infrastructure, and competent human resources in their fields. At this time a service can be done directly or indirectly. Electronic Services System or Electronic Services which is abbreviated as E-Services is a leading application that utilizes Information and Communication Technology. The web-based Academic Information System (SIAKAD CLOUD) aims to make it easier for students and lecturers to obtain the information they need, such as lecture materials, lecture schedules, Mid-semester Examination Schedules, Semester Final Exams and other campus activity information. The author uses an associative research type with a quantitative approach, while the number of samples in this study is 136 students of STIA YPPT Priatim Tasikmalaya. The results of the research and discussion show that the value of R Square or the square of the value of R, obtained a value of 0.537 or 53.7%, which means that community satisfaction is influenced by the existence of E-Service Quality of 53.7%. The significance value is 0.000, which means it is far from the alpha value, which is 0.05 (5%), meaning that E-Service Quality has an influence on student satisfaction.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROFITABILITY AND LEVERAGE ON COMPANY VALUE WITH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AS MODERATING VARIABLES
Authors: Suryadi Dodi
Published: January 2022

The motivation behind this review was to look at the impact of benefit and influence on firm worth with GCG as a directing variable of exact investigations on assembling organizations recorded on the Indonesia Stock Trade 2014-2018. Information investigation in this review utilized relapse to decide the impact of the factors engaged with the review. The aftereffects of the examination are, to some degree the benefit variable altogether affects firm worth with prob. 0.0000 and influence essentially affects firm worth with prob level. 0.0062. All the while, productivity and use factors fundamentally affect firm worth with prob level. 0. 00000. The worth of R2 acquired is 0. 964539 which implies the commitment of the free factor is 96, 45% to the reliant variable. To some degree, the productivity variable has no impact on the worth of the organization which is directed by GCG with a prob esteem. of 0.5547. Somewhat, the influence variable has no impact on the worth of the organization which is directed by GCG with a prob esteem. of 0.4766. All the while, benefit and use factors have a positive and critical impact on firm worth directed by GCG with a prob level. 0.00000. The worth of R2 got is 0.966961, which implies that the commitment of the autonomous variable is 96.69% to the reliant variable.
Building Transformational Leadership, Learning, Innovation, Competitiveness, Environment affect the Performance of Handicraft SMEs in Medan City
Authors: Thamrin Muhammad Husni , Wahyudi Sugeng , Ngatno Ngatno , Widiartanto Widiartanto , Yuwanto Yuwanto
Published: January 2022

The main objective of this research is to develop a new concept of Transformational Leadership that is used to improve organizational learning capabilities, organizational innovation, organizational competitiveness and organizational environment in improving MSME Performance. This research uses a quantitative approach with SEM-PLS analysis techniques. The research data was obtained from the dissemination of questionnaires with the number of respondents amounting to 97 Handycraft owners in Medan City. Some of the study findings include; 1) Transformational Leadership has no positive and significant effect on MSME Performance. 2) Transformational Leadership has no positive and significant effect on Organizational Learning. 3) Organizational learning has no positive and significant effect on MSME Performance. 4) Transformational Leadership has a positive and significant influence on Organizational Innovation. 5) Organizational Innovation has no positive and significant effect on MSME Performance. 6) Transformational Leadership has a positive and significant effect on organizational competitiveness. 7) Organizational Competitiveness has a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs. 8) Transformational Leadership has a positive and significant effect on the organizational environment. 9) Organizational environment has a positive and significant effect on MSME Performance. 10) Transformational Leadership has no indirect effect on MSME Performance by mediating by Organizational Learning. 11) Transformational Leadership has no indirect effect on MSME Performance by mediating by Organizational Innovation. 12) Transformational Leadership has a positive and significant effect on MSME Performance by mediating by Organizational Competitiveness. 13) Transformational Leadership has a positive and significant effect on MSME Performance by mediating by the Organizational Environment.
PENERAPAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2018 TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM DI KPP PRATAMA MALANG UTARA
Authors: Mochsen Faisal , Wijaya Suparna
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan penerapan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018, mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak yang memiliki peredaran bruto tertentu, dan mengetahui kontribusi penerimaan pajak dari wajib pajak yang memiliki peredaran bruto tertentu sebelum dan sesudah diterapkannya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 terhadap penerimaan pajak penghasilan final di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Malang Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian adalah penerapan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Malang Utara dilakukan melalui beberapa program yakni meliputi kegiatan sosialisasi, kegiatan pengawasan, dan kegiatan pembinaan. Penerapan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 tidak terlalu berpengaruh pada tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Malang Utara, dalam hal ini kepatuhan pembayaran pajaknya. Realisasi dari penerimaan pajak penghasilan bersifat final di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Malang Utara dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir selalu mengalami perubahan atau bersifat fluktuatif.Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan pajak, Pajak penghasilan final, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018, Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM)
THE EFFECT OF NON PERFORMING LOAN, CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO AND INCOME SMOOTHING ON LOAN LOSS PROVISION WITH RESTRUCTURING POLICY AS MODERATE VARIABLES
Authors: Heningtyas Oryza Sativa , Isniawati Atik , Astuti Veronica Tri
Published: January 2022

This study wants to examine the effect of NPL on LLP, CAR on LLP, EBTP on LLP moderated by restructuring policies before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. Of these three variables have similarities that have a direct or indirect impact on the performance and capacity of bank debtors. This impact has the potential to disrupt banking performance, which turns out to be changing and disrupts financial system stability which has an impact on Indonesia's economic growth due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses secondary data, the sample selection method used in this study is purposive sampling method with a sample of 55 companies and 1100 observation data. This type of research is quantitative research, data analysis using multiple linear regression and group moderation test. These findings indicate that the NPL and income smoothing variable has a significant positive effect on LLP. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that banks in Indonesia increase LLP when the NPL increases as an effort to mitigate the risk of loss.CAR has an insignificant negative effect on LLP which indicates the absence of capital management. The results of the EBTP and LLP tests have a significant positive effect, it can be concluded that there is an indication of income smoothing (IS) activity in conventional banking in Indonesia. Meanwhile, policy restructuring is not able to moderate the relationship between NPL, CAR, Income Smoothing and LLP.Keywords: NPL, CAR, Income Smoothing, LLP, Restructuring Policy
ON GRADED S-PRIMARY SUBMODULES OF GRADED MODULES OVER GRADED COMMUTATIVE RINGS
Authors: Al-Zoubi K. , Ababneh F.
Published: January 2022

Let $G$ be a group, $R$ be a $G$-graded commutative ring with identity, $M$ be a graded $R$-module and $S\subseteq h(R)$ be a multiplicatively closed subset of $R$. In this paper, a new concept of graded $S$-primary submodules of $M$ is introduced as a generalization of graded Primary submodules as well as a generalization of graded $S$-prime submodules of $M$. Also, some properties of this class are investigated.
Quality of climate-smart agricultural advice offered by private and public sectors extensionists in Mbeere North Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Gikunda Raphael , Jepkurui Mary , Kiptoo Simion , Baker Mathew
Published: January 2022

This research adds to the knowledge of extension education by revealing the quality of climate-smart agricultural (CSA) advice offered by private and public extension sectors. The study was aimed at addressing the paucity of empirical data that exists relating to the quality of CSA advice. Using a semi-structured questionnaire, the descriptive and correlational study gathered data from a systematic sample of 115 farmers. There was a moderate positive correlation between extension effectiveness and adoption of CSA. There were significant differences between public, private, and both sectors in relation to the quality of information disseminated. The quality of private sector’s advice was significantly lower than that of public sector and both sectors. There was no significant difference in quality of advice between public sector and both sectors. The quality of CSA advice was generally fair, however, heightened dissemination of CSA practices by both sectors of extension would yield better quality advice thus improve the adoption of the practices among farmers.
Classic and Popular Music Economy Trends and their Contribution on Social Consciousness
Authors: Balzhyk Kristina Ester
Published: January 2022

The rise of the subscription services usage as one of the main tools of music consumption, vigorously changed the dynamic of the relationship between the major music corporations and music consumers. Our main emphasis is to consider both popular and classical music industries, the future and reality under the circumstances of the emerging subscription services. The economical aspect of the music industry during the latest years come into clarification for both classical and mainstream. The purpose of this study is to reveal the complete ‘circle’ of the process starting from promotion and distribution to the final stage where we discover how the product influences our society in a global scale.
Образ современной Германии в региональном массмедийном пространстве
Authors:   Псковский государственный университет, Грицкевич Юлия , Лукьянова Светлана ,   Псковский государственный университет
Published: January 2022

The article defines the features of the formation of the image of modern Germany and the perception of relations between Russia and Germany in the regional mass media space. The authors of the study note such a characteristic feature of the regional mass media discourse as the concentration of attention on the place and role of the region in relations with Germany or its cities, which is explained both by the long-term interaction of the inhabitants of the Pskov region and Germany, and by the peculiarities of the perception of the surrounding reality by the author and the mass addressee of such a discourse. The research was carried out on the material of news texts of the media of the Pskov region.
Исследователь и библиотека: к опыту Германии и России (на примере двух национальных библиотек)
Authors:   Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Демичева Таисия
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes is there any similar between researcher’s practice in Germany and Russia. The National Library of Russia and the German National Library show convenience of using electronic collections for the researcher, also their links with catalogs, possibility of ordering a publication (both in print and in electronic format) if there was not in the collections. This research has been prepared on the basis of experience gained during an internship at the University of Greifswald, as well as work as a bibliographer at the National Library of Russia.
Выборы в 20-й Бундестаг: Россия в программах парламентских партий Германии
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Щербаков Вячеслав
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to Russia in the election programs of the leading parties in Germany. The author notes the important, but not the primary place of Russia in the political programs of German parties, draws attention to the cautious attitude towards our country. It is concluded that the further development of relations between Russia and Germany largely depends on the election results.
Correlation of Patient’s Mental Attitude with Age, Sex, Educational Level and Number of Missing Teeth
Authors: Zainab Mahmood Al-Jammali  , Anas Moez Al-Yasiry  , Abbas Tahseen Naje Zwain  , Saif Burair Salman  , Ali Safa Hussein  , Ibrahim Jawad Kadhim  , Salam Hadi Ezzuldeen Alsagheer
Published: January 2022

The Aim: To Determine any relationship, if exists, between the patient’s mental attitude with age, sex,educational level and the number of missing teeth. Method: This study based on case sheet informationof 270 patients. The age ranged (20_60) years. The clinical data were correlated, frequencies andpercentages with age, gender, the level of education, and the missing teeth with mental attitude of thepatient. Result: the largest number was for philosophic patients (212) followed by exacting patients(38), then hysterical (12), and the least number was indifferent patients (8). The female philosophicpercentage (43%) was more than male, also for exacting patient the female was more percentage (7.40%)thane exacting male. About the relation between the mental attitude and the age, the largest percentagewas group (3) philosophic patient followed by group (4) then group (2) and group (1) and the least forgroup (5). The number of educated philosophic patient was more than non-educated, also indifferenteducated patient more than indifferent non-educated, while the exacting and hysterical patient, the noneducatedwas more. In all the four house mental attitude class, the number of patient with missing teethmore than 5 teeth was more than patient with missing teeth less than 5 teeth. Conclusion: There is anincrease in philosophic patients followed by exacting patients then hysterical and the least number wasindifferent patients. The female philosophic percentage was more than male, also for exacting patientthe female was more percentage than exacting male. The largest percentage of age group was group(3) philosophic patient followed by group (4). The number of educated philosophic patient was morethan non-educated, also indifferent educated patient more than indifferent non-educated. The number ofpatient with missing teeth more than 5 teeth was more than patient with missing teeth less than 5 teeth.
BUILDING INFORMATION AND INNOVATION MOVE MODEL FOR SMES INNOVATION IMPROVEMENT IN ARISING ECONOMIES
Authors:   Industrial Engineering Department, Udayana University Rectorate, Indonesia, Oktavriana Triasari
Published: January 2022

Innovation advancements happen in stages. The stages start by finding logical information produced from fundamental exploration. The discoveries of essential exploration are utilized to create improvements related with its 'materialness', and are then evolved and tried as per information, financially applicable strategies, and actually solid (advancement measure) methodology. Additionally, top to bottom information examination (learning measure) will create advancement of gear, cycles, and items. Developments will go through a course of transformation (variation measure) to fulfill specialized guidelines, efficiency, and social impact of innovation application. This paper develops a model of practical information and innovation.
METHODS OF MODERN APPROACH TO THE PROCESS OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING. CLUSTER
Authors:   Lecturer, Department Of Preschool Education, Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute, Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan, Mutalova Dilnoza Abdurashidovna
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the idea of one of the modern types of organization of the educational process in preschool education-educational clusters. Clusters are groups of objects that are interconnected and divided on a common basis. Cluster-(translated from english means “bud”, “bundle”) activates the mental activity of preschoolers: develops the ability to ask questions, highlight the main thing, compare, establish causal relationships, draw conclusions.
MODERN APPROACHES TO THE ORGANIZATION OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Physical Education And Sports Professionals Institute Of Retraining And Advanced Training, Uzbekistan, O.S. Jumanov
Published: January 2022

The article provides information on modern approaches to the organization of physical education in educational institutions, the factors determining the impact of exercise in the process of pedagogical research, the state of physical culture in society, indicators and general physical fitness.
TECHNOLOGY OF TRANSFER OF PROFESSIONAL SKILLS TO KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND PROFICIENCIES
Authors:   Lecturer, Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Sheralieva Munavvar Abdulaevna
Published: January 2022

This article highlights the essence of the technology of improving the professional skills of students, working on the quality of their important professional knowledge, skills and abilities.
HISTORICAL AND LITERARY TEXTS AS THE BASIS FOR TEACHING A NON-NATIVE LANGUAGE
Authors:   Candidate Of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department Of “Russian Language And Literature”, Kokand State Pedagogical Institute Named After Mukimi, Amideevna Sayyora
Published: January 2022

This article reveals the criteria for the selection of historical and literary texts for educational purposes. The correct selection of historical and literary texts will make it possible to correctly assess the textual basis of existing textbooks for secondary schools, and will also serve not only as a means of improving students' Russian speech, but will also play a significant role in the formation of sociolinguistic competence.
MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
Authors:   Assistant, Department Of Biological Chemistry, Andijan State Medical Institute Andijan, Uzbekistan, Makhammadjonov Tursunboy A’zamjon O’g’li
Published: January 2022

This article examines modern educational technologies in teaching biological chemistry.
Relative letter-position coding revisited
Authors: Snell Joshua , Grainger Jonathan , Meeter Martijn
Published: January 2022

The notion that the brain achieves visual word recognition by encoding the relative positions of letters with open-bigram representations (e.g., ‘h-e’, ‘h-r’ and ‘e-r’ driving recognition of ‘her’) has been successful in accounting for many behaviors and phenomena. However, one characteristic of open-bigrams has remained unexplored: How is the activation of a bigram modulated by the distance between its constituents in the visual field? On the one hand, contiguous letters (e.g., ‘at’ in ‘father’) may allow for a clearer percept of the bigram. On the other hand, an increasing distance between letters (e.g., ‘ae’ in ‘father’) should create more certainty about their relative positions, which is precisely what the bigram is meant to convey. This matter was investigated with two experiments in which participants indicated whether target pairs of letters occurred in random letter strings. They were instructed that letter order mattered (i.e., ‘a-b’ does not occur in ‘kbac’), while letter contiguity did not (i.e., ‘a-b’ occurs in ‘akcb’). Controlling for crowding and eccentricity, bigrams were recognized faster upon decreasing the letter distance. However, when switching the target letter order (meaning the string should be met by a ‘no’ response), shorter letter distances yielded slower responses and more false positives. Neither relative position-coding models nor absolute position-coding models accommodate both these patterns at once. We discuss how a complete account of our effects may instead combine elements from both model types.
Unexpected chiral vicinal tetrasubstituted diamines via borylcopper-mediated homocoupling of isatin imines
Authors: Manenti Marco , Lo Presti Leonardo , Molteni Giorgio , Silvani Alessandra
Published: January 2022

Addressing the asymmetric synthesis of oxindole-based a-amino boronic acids, instead of the expected products we disclosed the efficient homocoupling of oxindole-based N-tert-butanesulfinyl imines, with the generation of chiral, quaternary 1,2-diamines in a mild and completely stereoselective way. The obtained 3,3′-bisoxindoles derivatives were fully characterised by NMR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and proved to be single diastereoisomers and atropoisomers. A plausible mechanism for the one-pot Cu(II)-catalysed Bpin-addition to the isatin-derived ketimine and subsequent homocoupling is detailed.
The experience of the questionnaire among the Turkish-speaking students at the Turkish non-linguistic university
Authors: Коновалова Л.П.
Published: January 2022

В статье анализируется опыт анкетирования туркоговорящих студентов, факультативно изучающих РКИ в турецком неязыковом вузе, описываются предшествующие исследования подобного рода в турецких вузах. Подробно рассматривается опыт собственного анкетирования турецких студентов в университете Ящар (г. Измир, Турция). В результате выяснены возрастные особенности учащихся, цели изучения РКИ, предпочтительные способы освоения языка, а также трудности, с которыми сталкиваются студенты в учебном процессе. В соответствии с полученными данными дается ряд методических указаний, способных повысить эффективность факультативного обучения РКИ в турецком неязыковом вузе.

This article analyzes the experience of a Turkish-speaking students questioning who optionally learn Russian as a foreign language in a Turkish non-linguistic university, anticipating it by a description of previous studies of this kind in Turkish universities. The experience of the own questioning of Turkish students at Yashar University (Izmir, Turkey) is considered in detail. As a result, the age characteristics of the students, the goals of learning Russian as a foreign language, the preferred ways of learning the language, and the difficulties faced by students in the educational process have been clarified. In accordance with the data obtained, a number of guidelines are given that can improve the efficiency of optional training of RLT in a Turkish non-linguistic university.
Associative Plurality and the DP/NP typology
Authors: Lewis Rebecca
Published: January 2022

This paper investigates the phenomenon of additive plural morphology being used to denote the associative plural in a variety of languages. A novel empirical generalization is proposed: Languages with identical additive and associative plural morphology lack free standing definite articles. This follows a line of generalizations made by Boskovic (2008, 2012), who argues that languages without free standing definite articles do not project the DP layer, though the proposed generalization groups affixal article languages with languages without articles (see also Talic (2017)). I propose a new analysis of associative plurals that yields the empirical generalization for free. I argue that Num, the position of additive plural morphology, moves to Associative, which heads a projection on top of the nominal domain. This movement operation is blocked by the presence of D/DP in free standing definite article languages.
Phonologically motivated orthographic variation in Modern Uyghur: the voicing of h
Authors: Fiddler Michael
Published: January 2022

In this paper, I present data from three corpora of written Uyghur showing that the conventionally voiceless letter h, which occurs in words of Arab-Persian etymology, sometimes patterns as voiced in stem-final environments where it is a trigger for morphophonemic voicing assimilation in a following segment. Results indicate that when authors omit root-final h from the spelling, they tend to use voiced suffix-initial consonants, but when the h is written there is considerable variation both between and within authors and lexemes. No other phonological or functional factors were identified as being strong predictors of the variation. I interpret this as reflecting a probabilistic process of lenition or deletion of root-final /h/ in the adaptation of these loanwords that has diffused at different rates across the lexicon for different speakers.
Agglutination underlies superficial fusion in Western Armenian verbal inflection
Authors: Karakaş Ayla , Dolatian Hossep , Guekguezian Peter
Published: January 2022

Verbs in Western Armenian (Indo-European) inflect for both subject agreement and tense. Subject and tense marking is often fused, which makes segmentation difficult. We show that, despite surface fusion, verbal inflection in Western Armenian is fundamentally agglutinative. By segmenting subject and tense suffixes across the verbal paradigm, we capture syncretic patterns and other interactions between inflectional slots that a fusional account does not. Our analysis requires limited but systematic use of zero morphs. Our agglutinative model of Western Armenian verbs reveals that inwardly-sensitive morphologically-conditioned allomorphy has priority over its outwardly-sensitive counterpart.
Unorthodox Agreement in Turkish Copular Sentences
Authors: Bedir Seyyit Talha
Published: January 2022

Turkish verbs agree with the subject in almost all cases. The same goes for the copular adjectival or nominal structures. However, if a nominal predicate is 2nd or 1st person whereas the subject is 3rd person the agreement, the agreement takes place with the predicate instead of the subject. Some features had been proposed in order to account for the different behavior of the persons, most famous of which being Harley & Ritter’s (2002) three-way feature system. I will try to develop an economical argument using solely one feature: [ref]. It correctly explains some phenomena that previous feature-dependent accounts come short explaining. I will mostly build up on work of Ince & Aygen & Aydın (2015), spotting problems in their proposal and offering solutions.
Voice in Istanbul Greek: A Language Contact Explanation
Authors: Gülsün Umut
Published: January 2022

The aim of this research is analyzing Voice-related constructions in Istanbul Greek, namely anticausative and passive predicates, and addressing the synchronic differences between the Istanbul dialect and Standard Greek in terms of these constructions from a language-contact perspective. As a morphosyntactic analysis of Istanbul Greek, this research is the first of its kind, and is based on data collected from native speakers, namely the Istanbul Greeks. Voice-related constructions in Greek involve regular use of non-active morphology. Hence, the empirical domain of this research covers the use of non-active morphology in Istanbul Greek. My hypothesis is that the markedness of Istanbul Greek anticausatives is correlated with the markedness of their Turkish counterparts, contrary to Standard Greek. By markedness, I refer to the existence of an overt exponent for the binary morphological distinction between active and non-active forms. I claim that language contact between Istanbul Greek and Turkish is a possible reason for the dialectal differences between Istanbul Greek and Standard Greek in terms of the marking of Voice-related constructions.In terms of setting the theoretical background for Voice-related constructions in Standard Greek, I utilized Alexiadou et al.’s (2015) work about Standard Greek marked/unmarked anticausatives. I also collected data on Standard Greek from ten speakers, which diverged from Alexiadou et al.’s (2015) explanation of Voice-related constructions in the standard dialect. For setting the linguistic background on Istanbul Greek, I utilized the study of Pandelidis (2019). To offer a morphosyntactic explanation for the dialectal differences observed in the Istanbul Greek data, I utilized language contact concepts such as interference (Thomason 2003), convergence (Clyne 2003), valency-copying (Grossman and Witzlack-Makarevich 2019), morphophonological explanations such as the presence vs. absence of an augment, and Haspelmath’s (1993) spontaneity scale, among others.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN NIGERIA: POLLUTION IN FOCUS
Authors: Olufunke Kehinde
Published: January 2022

Environmental problem in Nigeria is a phenomenon that needs urgent attention from the relevant stakeholders and concerned individuals. Environmental problem in Nigeria comes in diverse ways and forms and they lead to various forms of hazards both on the citizens and the environment at large. It has been discovered that the laws put in place for regulating the environment is grossly inadequate and thus, there is a need to amend some of these laws and ensure adequate enforcement of the ones already enacted as it has been identified that there is a lack of enforcement mechanism by the bodies saddled with the responsibility of enforcing these laws already put in place. This paper examined some of the environmental problems in Nigeria and focuses mainly on pollution as a significant problem affecting the Nigeria environment. Various forms of pollution were identified, causes and effects of pollution were adequately addressed in this paper. The paper was not concluded without proffering solutions to the identified problems.
Some problems of application of legal provisions, regulating remuneration in the procedure of judicial protection of the rights of State Enforcement Service’s servants
Authors: Yushko Alla , Skrypkin Mykhailo
Published: January 2022

Problem setting. In 2020, amendments were made to the State Budget of Ukraine for 2020, which established a temporary restriction on the maximum salary of civil servants of the State Enforcement Service and judges. During this time, judicial practice has been formed on the application of legislation in the field of remuneration civil servants of the State Enforcement Service and judges. Analysis of this practice shows that there is a different approach to resolving homogeneous disputes.
Analysis of recent researches and publications. As the problem highlighted in the article is related to the case law of the last year, there are no studies and publications on this topic. Target of research. The purpose of this article is to identify problems of law enforcement in the field of remuneration of civil servants, including civil servants, related to the temporary restriction of their maximum earnings, as well as to recommend possible solutions.
Article’s main body. Based on the analysis of specific court precedents, the authors argue that courts in similar disputes, but with different plaintiffs (state executors and judges) unequally apply the provisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on the unconstitutionality of the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine”, dated April 13, 2020 № 553-IX. If the plaintiff in the case is a judge, the courts apply the retroactive effect of the law to compensate for the unreceived judicial fees for the period of limitation of such payments. If the plaintiff in the case is a state executor, the courts refuse to collect the unreceived remuneration, referring to the fact that the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine are not retroactive.
The Constitution of Ukraine guarantees the independence of the judiciary as one of the branches of government. But in accordance with Art. 22 of the Constitution of Ukraine, all have equal constitutional rights and freedoms and are equal before the law. Civil servants in the executive branch are also subject to constitutional guarantees of equality of rights. Therefore, such a different approach of the courts to resolving similar disputes leads, according to the authors, to discrimination against citizens.
Conclusions and prospects for the development. The authors state the lack of a unified approach in judicial practice on the application of the decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on the unconstitutionality of the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine” On State Budget for 2020 “of April 13, 2020 № 553-IX in disputes employees not received due to limited payments. The Supreme Court should analyze and summarize relevant case law. This will ensure uniform application of the law by the courts.
“RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IMPACTED MANDIBULAR THIRD MOLAR AND MANDIBULAR CANAL” DOES CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING PROMISE MORE EFFECTIVE DIAGNOSIS BEFORE EXTRACTION THAN ORTHOPANTAMOGRAPH? - A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: S Sanjana , N DivyaLalitha , D Prabu , Manipal Sunayana , . Rajmohan , V.V Bharathwaj
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Proper diagnosis of impacted mandibular third molars(IMTM)is essentialtoprevent injury at the siteduring extraction and aftermath surgical complications. OPG (Orthopantomograph) is the most common diagnostic aid followed nowadays. However, since the two dimensional imaging does not provide adequate details for diagnosis, CBCT (Cone-Beam Computed Tomography) is preferred in order to avoid such impediments as it provides higher quality imaging and makes the extraction procedure much easier with its ample detailing for diagnosis. AIM: To compare preoperative radiography with cone-beam computed tomography in the assessment of the relationship between impacted mandibular third molar and mandibular canal.METHOD: A systematic review of the records comparing panaromic radiography with cone-beam computed tomography for the preoperative assessment of impacted mandibular third molar and its relationship with the mandibular canal was done. A literature review was performed using Medline, Pubmed, Science direct, and Cochrane. Total of 383 articles appeared from various sources; all articles were screened and 15 were related to the research question. This review was reported according to the PRISMA guidelines. RESULTS: With the 15 articles included in the systematic review as qualitative synthesis, the presence of darkening of roots and interruption of the white line in OPG, as both separate findings and in association with each other are effective in influencing the risk relationship between IMTM and mandibular canal, which further certainly require a 3D evaluation (CBCT) before performing the surgery. CONCLUSON: CBCT imaging provides much a promising evaluation in determining the relationship between impacted mandibular third molars and mandibular canal which is more useful than OPG imaging before the extraction to elude complications both during and after the procedure. KEYWORDS: CBCT, OPG, Extraction, Systematic Review
ORTHODONTIC RETENTION BY PERIO ESTHETIC PROCEDURES- AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Rajendran Ramya , C Burnice Nalina Kumari , . Padmalochani , K.Dedhia Dhwani , Arumugam Shalini , R Vijayalakshmi
Published: January 2022

Esthetics has become a great concern to attain a perfect smile and it has given greater importance for dental treatment. The periodontal tissues react to orthodontic forces. The link between Orthodontics and Periodontics has become more evident for tooth movement to occur. In recent days, due to more number of adult patients seeking orthodontic treatment, the Orthodontist frequently face patients with complaints of post-orthodontic retentive esthetic measures of periodontium. Esthetic considerations such as midline diastema, uneven gingival margins, crown lengthening or other functional problems related to periodontium is advised in orthodontic treatment planning. The purpose of this review is to provide an optimized treatment outcome in relation to periodontium during orthodontic correction. KEYWORDS: Perio esthetics, Gingival Augmentation, Orthodontic Retention
PULP REVASCULARISATION OF NECROTIC IMMATURE PERMANENT TEETH: A REVIEW
Authors: Khan Madiha , Jain Ankur , Maran Satish , Sisodia Rinky , Kulkarni Anaya , Mishra Sapna
Published: January 2022

As the importance attributed to conservative endodontic treatment increases manifold, pulp revascularization represents a recent and promising therapy for immature teeth, highly recommended as an alternative to apexification in cases of endodontic treatment of irreversible pulpitis and pulp necrosis, whether or not associated with periapical lesion. This review is an attempt towards the recommendation of revascularization as an alternative to apexification. KEYWORDS: Revascularization, Apexification, Regenerative endodontics, SCAP, Triple antibiotic paste
LIPOXINS – THE CRUCIAL FACTOR FOR RESOLUTION OF INFLAMMATION
Authors: Kshirsagar Jaishree Tukaram , N NarmathaDevi , S Sangeetha , P. T Priyangha
Published: January 2022

Eliminating offending pathogens from the site of infection is an effective host defense mechanism resulting in subsequent resolution of inflammation restoring tissue homeostasis. Lipoxins are endogenous proresolving mediators which also have anti-inflammatory properties. Lipoxins play a crucial role in suppressing exaggerated tissue injury and chronic inflammation. Several studies demonstrated that synthesized lipoxin anolog has the ability to inhibit neutrophil recruitment and alter vascular permeability. This review explains lipoxins generation, its actions at the site of inflammation, its role in periodontal disease and how it could be used as a potential drug. KEY WORDS: Lipoxins, Defense mechanism, Inflammation, Resolution, Endogenous, Periodontal Disease
REHABILITATION OF FRACTURED CENTRAL INCISOR WITH RICHMOND CROWN- A CASE REPORT
Authors: Shaikh Yusuf , Yeshwante Babita , Baig Nazish , Deshmukh Kalyani
Published: January 2022

Rehabilitation of badly broken endodontically treated teeth is a common problem in restorative dentistry. Tooth with less remaining crown height is indicated for post and core followed by crown to restore normal anatomy, function and esthetics. Patients having reduced interocclusal clearance and are most difficult to manage. Richmond crown is a feasible approach for such cases that can be performed with less incisal clearance as it accommodates post, core and crown thickness. In this case report, diagnosis and treatment planning for a case with fracture of maxillary central incisor along with fabrication technique of Richmond crown has been discussed. KEYWORDS: Fractured tooth, Richmond crown, Dowel and Core