bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) Terhadap Karakteristik dan Umur Simpan Minuman Sari Kunyit
Authors: Swari I Gusti Agung Istri Agung Ika Padmi , Antarini Anak Agung Nanak , Puryana I Gusti Putu Sudita
Published: September 2023

Minuman sari kunyit merupakan minuman berbahan baku utama berupa sari dari rimpang kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) dan ditambahkan dengan bahan pelengkap seperti jahe, sereh, cengkeh, kayu manis, gula merah dan air. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak kunyit terhadap karakteristik minuman sari kunyit meliputi mutu organoleptik, kapasitas antioksidan, dan umur simpan. Jenis penelitian yakni Rancangan Acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Penambahan ekstrak kunyit dengan perlakuan 2,5 %; 5 %, 7,5 %; 10 % dan 12,5 % v/v. Sampel diuji secara organoleptik dan menganalisis kapasitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH serta melakukan uji pendugaan umur simpan dengan metode ESS (Extended Storage Studies). Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa minuman sari kunyit dengan penambahan ekstrak kunyit sebanyak 2,5 %; 5 %, 7,5 %; 10 % dan 12,5 % v/v berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap uji organoleptik meliputi warna, aroma, rasa, konsistensi, tingkat penerimaan secara keseluruhan, mutu warna, mutu rasa,dan mutu aroma. Konsentrasi penambahan ekstrak kunyit yang terbaik yakni penambahan ekstrak kunyit sebesar 5%, disebabkan karena uji organoleptik memiliki rata – rata tertinggi terhadap warna 3,69 (suka), aroma 3,61 (suka), konsistensi 3,69 (suka), penerimaan secara keseluruhan 3,62 (suka), mutu aroma 2,54 (netral), kapasitas antioksidan yakni 0,050%bb dan berumur simpan 3 hari.
PERUBAHAN PERILAKU IBU TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA MELALUI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM POS GIZI
Authors: Hayati Neni Fitra , R. Hafizah , M.Kes Novelasari
Published: September 2023

Proportion of malnutrition and malnutrition is at a percentage of 17.7% and is still above the target of 17%. The nutrition post program is one of the community empowerment-based innovation programs implemented in various regions in Indonesia to overcome nutritional problems. The purpose of the study was to see at changes in the behavior of mothers of toddlers towards nutritional status through the implementation of a nutrition post program. A type of quasi-experimental research with the research design of One Group Pretes Posttes, which was carried out in the working area of the Kuok Market Health Center, Pesisir Selatan Regency in May-June 2021. The study sample was 74 samples. Research measuring instruments are observation sheets, questionnaires and cheklist lists, data analysis with wilcoxon test and Chi-square test. Univariate results before and after the implementation of the nutrition post program were 10.90±1.91 and 11.46±1.98 for average body weight, 43.2% and 32.4% for the highest nutritional status, namely malnutrition. Bivariate results say there is a change in the mother's behavior towards the nutritional status of the toddler. It was concluded that the implementation of the nutrition post program provided a change in maternal behavior towards the nutritional status of the target toddler. It is recommended to puskesmas to increase the implementation of the nutrition post program. For researchers, in order to conduct further nutritional status checks, to see whether stunting or not toddlers are targeted.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Kepatuhan Diet dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien DM Tipe 2
Authors: Rahayuningsih Made Sri , Juniarsana I Wayan , Wiardani Ni Komang
Published: September 2023

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula dalam darah (hiperglikemia) dengan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan sekresi insulin. Kadar normal glukosa darah sewaktu adalah dibawah 200 mg/dl. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dan kepatuhan diet dengan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Penebel I. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2021 - Maret 2022. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 45 orang. Data aktivitas fisik dikumpulkan menggunakan formulir GPAQ (Global Physical Activity Questionnare), kepatuhan diet dikumpulkan menggunakan form Recall 2 x 24 jam, kadar glukosa darah dengan pengambilan darah menggunakan alat glukometer. Data diolah dengan analisis statistik korelasi Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 48,9% memiliki aktivitas fisik kategori tinggi, 62,2% patuh melaksanakan diet, dan 64,4% memiliki kadar glukosa darah terkendali. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kadar glukosa darah (p0,05) dan ada hubungan kepatuhan diet dengan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM tipe 2 (p0,05).Kata Kunci: Aktivitas fisik; kepatuhan diet; kadar glukosa darah.
Perbedaan Status Gizi Balita Berdasarkan Karakteristik Ibu dan Frekuensi Kunjungan Balita ke Posyandu di Desa Kapal Mengwi Badung
Authors: Asri Kusuma Yanti Ni Luh Gede , Ambartana I Wayan , Raka Kayanaya A.A. Gde
Published: September 2023

Berdasarkan konsep yang dikembangkan oleh UNICEF timbulnya masalah gizi pada balita disebabkan oleh faktor langsung yaitu asupan makanan dan infeksi penyakit, faktor tidak langsung yaitu ketahanan pangan, pola pengasuhan, dan pelayanan kesehatan. Faktor tidak langsung tersebut berkaitan dengan tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan dan keterampilan keluarga. Desa Kapal berada di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Mengwi II, persentase balita gizi kurang (BB/U) 1,1%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan status gizi balita berdasarkan karakteristik ibu dan frekuensi kunjungan balita ke posyandu di Desa Kapal Mengwi Badung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Observasional dengan rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan jumlah sampel 64 balita yang berumur 24-59 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada perbedaan status gizi balita berdasarkan umur ibu (p = 0,004), ada perbedaan status gizi balita berdasarkan pendidikan ibu (p = 0,003), ada perbedaan status gizi balita berdasarkan pekerjaan ibu (p = 0,005), ada perbedaan status gizi balita berdasarkan pengetahuan gizi ibu (p = 0,000), dan ada perbedaan status gizi balita berdasarkan frekuensi kunjungan balita ke posyandu (p = 0,000). Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan agar memantau pelaksanaan posyandu, bagi kader posyandu agar meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang gizi seimbang, dan bagi ibu balita agar aktif mengajak balita untuk melakukan kunjungan ke posyandu setiap bulan
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Terhadap Penyajian Makanan di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah dan Rumah Sakit Swasta
Authors: Sari Ni Putu Padma Widya , Padmiari Ida Ayu Eka , Sukraniti Desak Putu
Published: September 2023

Kepuasan pasien adalah harapan pasien yang timbul atas tindakan tenaga kesehatan sebagai akibat dari kinerja layanan kesehatan selama proses berinteraksi dalam upaya memberikan pelayanan (Pohan dalam Sutari, 2017). Salah satu pelayanan kesehatan yang tidak luput dari perhatian adalah pelayanan makanan di rumah sakit, yakni penyajian makanan. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian yang ada, masih terdapat kesenjangan antara harapan pasien dengan pengalaman terkait pelaksanan penyelenggaraan makanan di rumah sakit pemerintah dengan rumah sakit swasta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat inap berdasarkan penyajian makanan di rumah sakit pemerintah dan rumah sakit swasta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan mencari database dari berbagai referensi, seperti jurnal – jurnal penelitian terkait dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat inap terhadap penyajian makanan di rumah sakit pemerintah dan rumah sakit swasta. Adapun jumlah jurnal yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini berjumlah sebelas jurnal. Sebagian besar hasil ketidakpuasan pasien berkaitan dengan rasa makanan,aroma makanan, penampilan makanan, dan pelayanan petugas. Tingkat kepuasan pasien di rumah sakit pemerintah berdasarkan tingkat kepuasan terhadap penyajian makanan diperoleh 107% lalu untuk rumah sakit swasta diperoleh hasil 105.83%. Meskipun banyak kekurangan diharapkan penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat untuk dijadikan sumber informasi dalam pengembangan di bidang pendidikan dan ilmu pengetahuan, referensi untuk penelitian dengan tema yang sama, serta pembaharuan data
Exame neurológico essencial segundo especialistas e acadêmicos de medicina
Authors: Pedrosa Rodrigues Victoria Lívia , Miranda de Sousa Teixeira Cecilma
Published: September 2023

Introdução. Para um diagnóstico apurado das afecções neurológicas, é relevante que se tenha conduta perspicaz, domínio prático e técnico do Exame Neurológico (EN). Este, devido a sua complexidade, exige repetições em muitos pacientes para dominá-lo. Entretanto, isto não é possível para os não-especialistas, provocando estado de ansiedade desde a vida acadêmica. Objetivo. Identificar e comparar as etapas consideradas mais importantes segundo especialistas do país e estudantes de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Maranhão. Método. Foi aplicado questionário contendo uma situação clínica e 47 itens do EN para serem graduados de 1 a 4, sendo 1 – quase nunca precisa ser incluído e 4 – deve ser sempre incluído. Ademais, responderam variáveis como sexo, tempo de trabalho, dificuldade em assimilar assuntos da Neurologia e se considerou difícil performar o EN. Resultados. Participaram sete Neurologistas, oito Neurocirurgiões e 33 estudantes.A Neurologia representa difícil desafio e temor acadêmico. APode-se contribuir para fomentar a construção de protocolos para reduzir o receio da realização do Exame Neurológico.
La communication familiale en milieu linguistique et culturel complexe : études de cas à Dakar
Authors: Dreyfus Martine
Published: September 2023

Les réponses apportées par la famille bilingue à ses problèmes de communication peuvent nous aider à mieux comprendre les variations et changements sociolinguistiques et linguistiques qui affectent les communautés et les sociétés plurilingues, et à aborder sous un éclairage particulier le comportement linguistique des bilingues. Notre étude prend en compte les représentations et les pratiques effectives des locuteurs. Elle s'appuie sur des questionnaires et des entretiens auprès d'enfants et d'adolescents appartenant à différentes communautés ethnolinguistiques (wolof, sérère, peul, mandjak). A cela s'ajoute un travail de type plus monographique, centré sur quelques familles (mixtes et non mixtes), ayant en commun l'usage actif du français et du wolof : observations, enregistrements de conversations familiales avec autoconfrontation, relevé d'interractions par l'un des membres de la famille, discussions avec les membres sur nos moyens, cadres et résultats d'analyses. Nos axes de réflexion sont les suivants : ; -l'organisation et la gestion du répertoire ou capital linguistique familial ; -la continuité et la discontinuité des langues d'une génération à l’autre et dans la fratrie.
Proksimal Falanks Ve Orta Falanks Eklem İçi Kırıklarında Kirschner Teli Kullanımıyla Vida Kullanımının Fonksiyonel Ve Radyografik Sonuçlarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: KAÇMAZ Suat Emre , TOSYALI Hakan Koray , HANCIOĞLU Sertan , ÖZALP Taçkın
Published: September 2023

El, insanın günlük hayatta en çok kullandığı ve fonksiyonel olmasını sağlayan en önemli uzvudur. Genel olarak da bilindiği gibi eklem içi kırıklar iyileşme süreci daha uzun olan ve ideal tedavi uygulanamazsa hastaların en çok ağrı ve hareket kısıtlılığı gibi sorunlar yaşadığı kırıklardır. Bunun için çeşitli tespit yöntemleri vardır. Bu kırıklar mini vidayla tespit, mini plakla tespit, K teliyle tespit, dinamik ve statik eksternal fiksatörle tespit şeklinde tedavi edilebilmektedir . Bu yöntemlerin hangisinin hangi açıdan daha üstün olduğu araştırılmaktadır. Bu yüzden bu çalışmanın konusu orta ve proksimal falanks eklem içi kırıklarında K teli kullanımının ve mini vida kullanımının fonksiyonel ve radyografik sonuçlarının karşılaştırılmasıdır. Amacımız bu kırıklarda hangi tedavinin daha etkili olduğunu bulmak ve bu hastaları daha erken rehabilite edip günlük hayatlarına ve iş hayatlarına en erken olacak şekilde kavuşturmaktır.
Lupus and HELLP Syndrome: case report
Authors: Adorno Natalia Garcia , E Silva Carolina Muniz , Nunes Myllena Marques , Do Prado Neto Severino Correia , Doering Aline Macedo La Ruina , De Oliveira Letícia Santos Alves
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease that affects several organs and systems. This disease increases the risk of gestational hypertensive syndromes, which are clinical conditions characterized by increased blood pressure and maternal-fetal complications, including pre-eclampsia and HELLP syndrome. Case description: Twenty-four-year-old female patient, in her first pregnancy, with a diagnosis of SLE prior to pregnancy, which progressed to severe pre-eclampsia and HELLP. Discussion: Pregnant women with lupus gain greater relevance for presenting a wide variety of outcomes, from activation of the autoimmune disease, remission or even to remain unchanged throughout pregnancy. Furthermore, greater care is essential during pregnancy due to the complications that lupus can cause, such as Pre-Eclampsia and HELLP Syndrome. In short, it is certain that, when the disease is active, it can be associated with: prematurity; fetal growth restriction; preeclampsia and eclampsia; increased risk of thrombosis, infection, thrombocytopenia and postpartum hemorrhage. Conclusion: Such clinical complications show the importance of strict control of SLE, before and during pregnancy, in order to avoid complications. Considering the importance of this topic in public health, this case is extremely relevant for the education of women with SLE, in order to promote a correct therapy before and during pregnancy through prenatal care, to avoid the evolution to this very serious pathology.
STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSI USAHA PASCA PENDEMI COVID 19 PADA CAFE KOPIDARAT KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Odiana Nur Rizky Tera , Tarman Manah , Dawam Aulia
Published: September 2023

The research aims to describe the flow of the marketing mix applied to Cafe Kopidarat for various businesses during the Covid 19 pandemic. Research methods use Data collection is carried out through documentation of triagulation (combination) of the results of interviews, observations and data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion verification This type of research is using descriptive qualitative. Cafe Kopidarat's research results show that it has implemented a marketing mix strategy adapted to the post-Covid 19 pandemic because it has to implement health protocols, follow government regulations and advice from PPKM. The obstacles experienced by Cafe Kopidarat are that sales transactions have decreased drastically in post-Covid 19, consumers are decreasing, promotions are still not optimal in post-covid 19.

Keywords: Marketing Mix, business existence, Covid 19.
PERAN STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN BUSINESS TO BUSINESS (B2B) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN ONLINE (STUDI KASUS PADA BISNIS FIRSTHAND SELLER)
Authors: Erdian Faradiba Sabina , Barkah Cecep Safa’atul , Sukoco Iwan Sukoco , Achmawati Novel Nurillah Jamil
Published: September 2023

The use of the internet and social media has brought significant changes to buying and selling activities, especially in online shopping. In the Business to Business (B2B) context, marketing communication strategies play a crucial role in enhancing online sales. This research aims to analyze the role of marketing communication strategies in increasing online sales for small B2B businesses, such as Mimosh. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, using observation and interviews with Mimosh's owner and CEO. The research findings indicate that Mimosh utilizes social media platforms, such as Facebook and WhatsApp groups, for online marketing. The applied marketing communication strategies include personal selling and relationship marketing. Personal selling is carried out through video, photo, and written content on Facebook to reach potential audiences and resellers. Mimosh also builds a professional profile with comprehensive information about products, advantages, benefits, and clear contact details. Relationship marketing is achieved by providing client satisfaction and building long-term relationships. This research highlights the importance of appropriate communication strategies in the B2B business context and provides recommendations to Mimosh management based on the research findings.

Keywords: Business B2B, Online Sales, Marketing Communication Strategy
ANALISIS DAMPAK PEMASARAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP MINAT BELI LAYANAN DISNEY+ HOTSTAR DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Fadhilah Fida , Hasbi Imanuddin
Published: September 2023

One of the developments that have emerged in the 21st century is development of the digital age with internet use. Internet users in Indonesia experienced a significant increase in the era of Covid-19 pandemic period. One the increasing use of the internet in Indonesia is dominated using social media which is a way of getting information from text or picture of information that is given. Other than that, social media marketing also used by businesspeople to introduce their brands to a potential consumer. One of the business companies that uses social media to introduce their products is Disney+ Hotstar. The purpose of this research is to tell the effect of Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intention on Disney+ Hotstar Services in Bandung. This study uses quantitative with descriptive analysis, and population used in this research is Bandung city residents who used social media and known or used Disney+ Hotstar services. The sampling technique used was snowball sampling with 100 respondents. Using simple linear regression data analysis method with SPSS 27 for MAC. From the social media marketing hypothesis on purchase intention, the result is what it has a t-count value of 7,935 > t table value of 1,660 also a sig value of 0,000<0,05 which means a relevant impact on purchase intention. And the result of the social media marketing determination coefficient test on purchase intention is 39,1%.

Keywords: Purchase Intention, Social Media Marketing

 
PENGARUH SOCIAL NETWORK MARKETING DIMODERASI ROLE OF ECO-FRIENDLY ATTITUDE: CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE DALAM PEMBELIAN KEBERLANJUTAN
Authors: Nuraeni Fitri , Setiyati Ritta
Published: September 2023

There has been a change in people's behavior in shopping for daily needs from offline to online. Along with package delivery services, there has been an increase in plastic waste from package delivery services up to 62% during the pandemic which can threaten environmental health.  This shows a significantly increased consumer awareness of the consumption of environmentally friendly products and indicates the willingness of the domestic market to introduce products that are used sustainably. Get the results that the content hypothesis that comes from social media marketing to sustainable purchases, Customization to sustainable purchases, interactions originating from social media marketing to sustainable purchases and customer experience to sustainable purchases is proven to be significant from the results of data processing and hypotheses. Environmentally friendly consumer attitudes moderate the influence of custumization, environmentally friendly consumer attitudes moderate the influence of word of mouth and environmentally friendly consumer attitudes moderate the influence of trends proven to significantly affect sustainable purchases.

 

Keywords: Social Network Marketing; Role of Eco-Friendly Attitude; Customer Experience; SustainablePurchase.
RELIGIOSITY AS A MODERATOR FOR FRAUD PREVENTION IN VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Charim Herlinda , Mohklas Mohklas , Wahyuningsih Panca
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine whether the competence of village apparatus, individual morality has an effect on fraud prevention and religiosity as a moderating variable. The population in this study were village officials at the Village Government in the District of Responsibility, Grobogan Regency, Central Java Province. Sampling was carried out using the census method and the number of samples was 106 respondents. Type of data used is primary data. This study uses a questionnaire in data collection. The test technique used is validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test including normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test. Hypothesis testing in this study used the interaction moderation test (MRA) with SPSS version 23.Results of this study indicate that the Competence of the Village Apparatus has a negative and significant effect on Fraud Prevention. Meanwhile, Individual Morality has a positive and significant effect on Fraud Prevention. Religiosity is not able to moderate the influence of Village Apparatus Competence. But Religiosity is able to moderate the influence of Individual Morality on Fraud Prevention in Village Fund Management.
Using Mixed Methods to Understand Tax Compliance Behaviour
Authors: Monageng Nompumelelo
Published: September 2023

Mixed methods research is not commonly adopted by researchers studying tax compliance behaviour despite the benefits that it can bring to research in this area. This is a method that is generally associated with social sciences however, this emergent methodology is being increasingly applied in disciplines that are traditionally associated with quantitative research, including in tax compliance research. Despite the growing trend in applying mixed methods to tax compliance research, there are no known studies that have summarised this methodological approach for researchers and provide guidance on how mixing research methods can allow for an in-depth view of tax compliance behaviour. The purpose of this article is first, to briefly explain mixed methods research for novice and established researchers unfamiliar with this methodological approach; second, provide an overview of the use of mixed methods in tax compliance research; third, provide an example of using mixed methods  in order to illustrate a practical application of mixed methods; fourth, to discuss the value gained  in applying mixed methods to examine and understand the effect of reciprocity nudges on tax compliance behaviour as well how challenges in applying mixed methods research can be faced. This article contributes to the business and management methodological literature by summarising the implementation of this approach and how studies aimed at understanding tax compliance behaviour could be enriched by embracing a mixed methods approach.
Mısır Silajına Alternatif Olarak Sorgum ve Ryegrass Silajlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TÜREDİ Alparslan Mutluhan , ÇETİNGÜL İbrahim Sadi
Published: September 2023

Silaj; yeşil bitkilerin anaerobik koşullarda depolanmasıyla elde edilen yem turşularıdır. Kış aylarında önemli kaba yem kaynağı sağlamaktadır ve birçok nedenden dolayı üreticiler için ilgi çekicidir. En çok tarımı yapılan silaj ürünü mısırdır. Mısır büyük ruminant ve küçük ruminatlar için rasyonlarının önemli bir yem kaynağıdır. Ancak mısır, sıcak mevsim mahsulü olup, kurak ve yarı kurak bölgelerde yağış eksikliğinden verim olumsuz etkilenir. Aynı zamanda tatmin edici mısır üretimi için yoğun gübre kullanımına ihtiyaç vardır. Sorgum; kurak, yarı kurak ve yüksek tuzlu alanlarda su kullanım verimliliği mısırla karşılaştırıldığında daha az verimli olan toprakları tolere edebileceği bildirilmiştir. Sorgum daha az su ihtiyacına ve tarım gereksinimlerine sahiptir. Ryegrass; Lolium spp.’leri ılıman bölgelerde bir anahtar rol oynayan yem bitkisidir. Ryegrass silajı; verim, sindirilebilirlik, suda çözünebilir karbonhidrat içeriği, kalite ve dayanıklılık için öne çıkmıştır. Ayrıca ryegrass yetiştirciliği birden fazla biçime imkan vermesi avantajlı bir yön olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Karlı hayvancılık yapmak; kaba yemin maliyetine ve konsantre yemin tüketime bağlıdır. Silaj yapım teknikleri doğru uygulanırsa üretici kaba yemi büyük ölçüde ryegrass, sorgum ve mısır silajlarından sağlayabilir. Bu sayede karlı, verim parametreleri yüksek ve sürdürülebilir bir hayvancılık faaliyeti yapılabilir.
Enhancing Adolescent Well-being: The Impact of Comprehensive Sex Education on Knowledge, Consent, and Sexual Violence Prevention
Authors: Khemkhaeng Aroon Chai , Pravat Paitoon Narong , Thiha Thura , Hayma Thanda , Zeya Zeya
Published: September 2023

This research delves into the critical topic of the influence of sex education on adolescents in the context of addressing sexual violence. The study aims to comprehensively examine the impact of sex education on adolescents' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to sexual violence prevention. The research findings reveal several key insights. Effective sex education programs have a significant positive impact on adolescents' knowledge about sexual boundaries, resulting in a better understanding of consent and healthy relationships. Furthermore, these programs promote healthier attitudes toward consent, fostering a cultural context that supports safe and respectful interactions. Importantly, the study suggests that well-designed sex education has the potential to reduce the incidence of sexual violence among adolescents. The implications of this research are far-reaching. It underscores the importance of designing and implementing more effective sex education programs in schools and communities. By tailoring curricula to the specific needs of diverse adolescent populations and integrating evidence-based practices, educators and policymakers can equip young individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to navigate sexual relationships responsibly and safely. While this study provides valuable insights, it is essential to acknowledge its limitations, including sample size constraints and potential biases. Future research should consider longitudinal approaches to assess the long-term impact of sex education. In conclusion, this research serves as a crucial step toward developing strategies for preventing sexual violence among adolescents through comprehensive sex education. By disseminating these findings and fostering collaborative efforts among educators, policymakers, parents, and the broader community, we can work toward a safer and more informed future for our youth, free from the scourge of sexual violence
Fermin Irigaray «Larreko»: Euskararen maitale
Authors: Antoñana Mariam
Published: September 2023

Gaur egun arte argitaraturiko bildumetan, Larrekoren artikulu anitz jaso dira. Dena den, haietan ez dira berak idatziriko guztiak azaltzen eta horregatik, osagarri bezala, Nafarroako prentsan agerturikoen berri ematea erabaki dugu, Larrekok euskararen alde egindako lan eskergaren ahalik eta berri zehatzena eskeintzeko asmoz.
Javier Ramon de Lakoizketa Bertiz-en euskal testuak
Authors: Ondarra Frantzisko
Published: September 2023

Ematen ditugun bi testuok Narbarteko semea zen Lakoizketa apaizak idatziak dira. Erlijo agiriak dira, predikuak direlarik, era Bidasoa aldeko euskaraz daude moldatuak. Juan Ramon de Lakoizketa Bertiz (1801-1858) da egilea, Jose Maria de Lakoizketa (1831-1889), botaniko ospetsuaren osaba. Lehenbizikoa 1829. urtean dago egina, Donamariako erretore zelarik egilea, bestea geroagokoa dela uste dugu.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BEBERAPA LEVEL GLUTATHIONE DALAM PENGENCER AIR KELAPA KUNING TELUR TERHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN SAPI ANGUS (The effects of adding some levels of glutathione in egg yolk coconut water on the quality of angus bull semen)
Authors: Agung Desiderius S. , Marawali Aloysius , Uly Kirenius , Telupere Franky M.S.
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding several levels of glutathione in egg yolk coconut water dilution (EY-CW) on the quality of angus bull semen during storage. The material used is fresh semen from one 3 years old angus bull that has good quality. Good quality semen was dilut with EY-CW diluent with the addition of glutathione at the levels of 0% (T0), 0.1% (T1), 0.2% (T2), and 0.3% (T3). After dilution, the semen stored at 3-5oC. Evaluation of semen after dilution was carried out every 24 hours of storage for motility, viability, abnormalities and survival of spermatozoa. The research data were analyzed with  analysis of variance and continued with the Duncan test.  The results showed that the addition of 0.2% glutathione level (T2) had the best quality (P<0.05) compared to other treatments, namely motility (47.00±2.09%), viability (57.64±3.08%), abnormality (6.20±1.29%) and survival (4.00±0.00 days). It was concluded that the addition of a glutathione level of 0.2% in the AK-KT diluent provided the best and more effective influence in maintaining the quality of angus bull liquid semen until the fourth day of storage.
PENGARUH BREED TERHADAP MOTILITAS SPERMA SAPI LOKAL INDONESIA DAN Bos taurus DI BALAI INSEMINASI BUATAN (Effect breeds on sperm motility of indonesian local bulls and bos taurus at Artificial Insemination Center)
Authors: Hasan M. , Rahmi Annisa , Handarini R. , Maulana T. , Said S. , Kaiin E. M. , Baharun A.
Published: September 2023

The attempt to achieved the goal could be through using artificial insemination (AI) by frozen semen. This study aims to evaluate the effect of the breed on sperm motility using Madura, Bali bulls and Bos taurus frozen semen. The experiment used local bull frozen semen (Madura and Bali bull breeds) and Bos taurus bull (Simmental and Limousin breeds) produced by Singosari’s artificial insemination center. Sperm motility evaluation was conducted using computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA, Spermvision, Minitube®, Germany). The analyzing data uses a generalized linear model, one-way ANOVA using the SPSS 26 software. Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) was used to determine any significant differences. The result shows for total motility (TM) and progressive motility (PM) are 63.89±1.72% and 54.38±4.39% (Madura bull), 51.48±3.30% and 42.47±5.48% (Bali bull), 58.21±1.13% and 44.38±3.15% (Simmental bull), also 58.12±1.64% and 51.49±3.03% (Limousin bull). There is no differential sperm motility (P>0.005) in both parameters for all breeds. All frozen semen used in this study qualifies with Indonesian National Standards and is approved for use in the artificial insemination program.
KONSENTRASI HORMON TESTOSTERON DAN PROFIL DARAH SAPI BALI YANG DIBERI CHROMOLAENA ODORATA, ANALOG HIDROKSI METIONIN DAN MINYAK NABATI (Testosterone hormone concentration and blood profile of bali cows given chromolaena odorata, hydroxy analogues .....)
Authors: Oematan Gustaf , Hartatia Erna , Mullik M. L. , Taratiba N. , Dami Dato Twen. O. , Lestari G. A.Y. , Oematan Grouse . T.S.
Published: September 2023

The study aims to investigate the influence of supplementation  of hydroxy methionine analogues (HMA) and vegetable oils (VO)  on testosterone hormone levels  and physiological profile of blood plasma of fattening Bali cattle.  A randomized block design with four treatments and four tests was  used in the  study. Sixteen male Bali cattle with a body weight range of 78-183 kg with CV of 25.33% were used. The ration containeds 18%  protein and ME = 16 MJ/kg DM with a target weight gain of 0.6 kg/day. The ration is prepared with a protein content of 18% and metabolic energy = 16 MJ / kg BK with a target of weight gain of 0.6 kg / day. Concentrate is given as much as 3% of body weight while rice straw and drinking water are provided ad libitum. The treatment were as follows: RA = concentrate containing C. odorata flour + rice straw ad libitum (control); RB = RA + 3 g HMA; RC = RA + 0.5% VO and RD = RA + 3 g HMA + 0.5% VO. The variables measured were as follows: testosterone hormone, erythrocytes, hemoglobin, leucocytes and hematocrit. The results showed that the supplementation of  HMA and VO had no significant effect (P˃0.05) on testosterone hormone levels and physiological profile of blood plasma of the study livestock.   It was concluded that the use of AHM and VO had no impact on changes in testosterone hormone concentrations and blood profiles of study cattle
PENGARUH KOMBINASI SUSU KACANG KEDELAI DAN PENGENCER SITRAT KUNING TELUR TERHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN SAPI BALI (Effect of combination soy bean milk and citrate egg yolk liqid on the quality of bali cattle semen)
Authors: Fernandez Maria E.E. , Nalley Wilmientje M , Telupere Franky M.S. , Hine Thomas M.
Published: September 2023

One of the diluent containing lipoproteins and lecithins that function in maintaining and protecting the integrity of the plasma membrane of spermatozoa from cold shock is soy milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of soy bean milk and egg yolk citrate liqud on the quality of liquid semen of bali cattle. The material used in this study was fresh semen of  3 year old bali cattle. Semen was diluted with egg yolk citrate diluent with a combination of soy bean milk, namely T0: 100% citrate egg yolk (CEY); T1: CEY 75%+soy bean milk (SBM) 25%; T2: CEY 50%+SBM 50%; T3: CEY 25%+SBM 75%; and T4: 100% SBM. Liqud semen was stored at a temperature of 3-5oC. The parameter studied were motility, viability, abnormality and liveability of spermatozoa. The research data ware analyzed using an analysis of variance (ANOVA) and followed by the multiple range test. The results showed that T1 significantly difference (P<0.05) from other treatments, with motility of 42.40±2.50%, viability 52.15±6.31%, abnormality 6.44±0.84%, and liveability 6.00±0.00 days. From these result it could be concluded that the combination of 25% soy bean milk and 75% egg yolk citrate liqud was the best treatment, and spermatozoa can be stored until six days.
PENGARUH PUPUK CAIR MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI RUMPUT Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott (The effect of local microorganism liquid fertilizer on the growth and production of Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott)
Authors: Pangestuti Herowati Titi , Nastiti Herayanti P.
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of local microorganism liquid fertilizer on the growth and production of mini elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott). The study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications, the number of experimental units was 12. Treatment MO = No liquid fertilizer (control), M1: 100 ml MOL liquid fertilizer/polybag, M2: 200 ml MOL liquid fertilizer/polybag, M3: 300 ml MOL liquid fertilizer/polybag. The variables studied were the growth and production of mini elephant grass. The results of variance (ANOVA) showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on plant height and fresh matter production, but had no significant effect (P>0.05) on plant height, leaf area, stem circumference, dry matter. production. and production of mini elephant grass organic matter. Conclude that the application of local microorganism liquid fertilizer (MOL) with a concentration of 200 ml/polybag gave good results on the growth and production of Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott grass.
IMPLICAÇÕES DO USO DO CIGARRO ELETRÔNICO E OS RISCOS CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIOS ENTRE OS JOVENS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Marcelo Inácio Gomes João , Olivandro Duarte Oliveira José , Carlos Oliveira Júnior Francisco , Alexandre Valério Eulismenia , Thayne Macêdo Sobreira Pâmela , Antonio da Silva Wellington
Published: September 2023

OBJETIVOS: Verificar a possível relação entre uso de Cigarro Eletrônico por jovens e o desenvolvimento de complicações cardiorrespiratórias. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, com abordagem descritiva, do tipo revisão de literatura. A pesquisa de artigos foi realizada nas bases eletrônicas Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Pub MeD. Foi usado como estratégia de busca o operador Booleano AND e respectivos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde / Medical Subject Headings (DeCS/MeSH). Posto isso, foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: ‘‘cigarros eletrônicos’’ ‘‘cardiopatias’’e “jovens”. Foram selecionados artigos publicados nos últimos 05 anos, que abordem o uso de cigarros eletrônicos entre jovens e suas implicações cardiorrespiratórias. Foram excluídos os artigos duplicados, revisões de literatura e os artigos não disponibilizados em acesso livre restando 8 artigos para a composição do estudo. RESULTADOS: O uso dos CEs são tão prejudiciais à saúde quanto os cigarros tradicionais, uma vez que, possuem substâncias tóxicas, além de nicotina. Sendo assim, muitas pessoas não possuem conhecimento acerca dos riscos que os CEs podem ocasionar na sua saúde, por isso, fazem sua utilização, muitas vezes totalmente incorreta, sendo expostos aos metais pesados, localizados nas baterias e bobinas, e o aquecimento desses metais pode ser cancerígeno, ou tóxico para o coração e os pulmões. CONCLUSÃO: Destaca-se a necessidade premente de pesquisa contínua, conscientização pública e regulamentação eficaz para enfrentar os desafios apresentados pelos CEs. A segurança e a saúde das comunidades em todo o mundo dependem de uma abordagem abrangente e proativa para lidar com esse fenômeno emergente. À medida que o cenário dos CEs continua a evoluir, é imperativo que a comunidade global de saúde trabalhe em conjunto para proteger a saúde das gerações presentes e futuras.

Palavras-chave: Cigarros eletrônicos. cardiopatias. Jovens.
Çağdaş Seramik Sanatında Kullanılan Alternatif Şekillendirme Yöntemleri
Authors: TAZEOĞLU FİLİZ Ferda
Published: September 2023

Seramik sanatında başlıca kullanılan şekillendirme yöntemleri; elle şekillendirme, torna ile şekillendirme ve dökümle şekillendirme yöntemleridir. CAD/CAM teknolojilerinin gelişimine bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan 3D yazıcılarla şekillendirme yöntemi de son yıllarda sanat pratiğine entegre edilmiştir. Tüm bu şekillendirme yöntemlerinin yanı sıra günümüzde sanatçılar malzemenin şekillendirme sınırlılıklarının ötesini görmeye çalışmakta ve kendi kişisel yöntemlerini geliştirmektedir. Bu doğrultuda sanatçılar, bazen çeşitli katkılar kullanarak malzemenin şekillendirme yöntemlerine ek yöntemler geliştirmekte, bazen kendi cihazlarını yaratarak makine üretimi bir sanat pratiği ortaya koymaktadır. Tüm bu uygulama seçeneklerinin tek odak noktası hiç şüphesiz sanatçının yeniden var etme istencidir. Günümüzde sanatçı, mucit, mühendis ve tasarımcı kavramları arasındaki sınırlar neredeyse görünür hale gelmeye başlamıştır. Bunun sonucu olarak da ortaya kendi üretim sürecini ve yöntemini belirleyen bir sanat pratiği çıkmıştır. Araştırmada, literatürde bir şekillendirme sınıflandırması olarak henüz kabul görmeyen fakat sanatçıların özelinde gelişen bu yöntemler gruplandırılarak bir sınıflandırma yapılmıştır. Bu sınıflandırmada, ortaya çıkan yöntemlerin yaygın kullanımları ve teknik benzerlikleri göz önünde bulundurulmuştur.
Disappearing from Istanbul’s Shoreline: Sarayburnu Tıbbiye-Yedekciler Masjid/Degirmen Ocagı Mosque
Authors: ALTUNCU Damla
Published: September 2023

Located on the outer part of the seawalls of the Topkapı Palace, the area around Sarayburnu was permanently changed with a new development plan implemented in Istanbul between 1956 and 1960. Urban practices in this period aimed to modernize urban space but resulted in a permanent transformation of the city’s shoreline. In order to ensure the continuity of cultural transmission, this research aims to remind historical places that disappeared as a result of the demolitions under the development plan and discusses the exploration of the buildings that disappeared from the shoreline of Sarayburnu by utilizing visual archive sources. This case study uses a selection of historical photographs as research material for areas outside seawalls that form the border between the Historic Peninsula and the sea. Document analysis of historical photographs revealed the photographs of the Sarayburnu Tıbbiye-Yedekciler Masjid/Degirmen Ocagi Mosque that does not exist today. Case study research, one of the qualitative research methods, was preferred to examine this building. The research findings provide information about history, location and construction of the building as well as its traces in the contemporary urban space. In the context of the relationship between architecture, city and history, one of the forgotten memory places that are important for cultural transmission has been explored.
Estudo sobre a relação entre antropologia e ética no pensamento personalista de Karol Wojtyla
Authors: Brito Sauro Santiago de , Candido Marcos
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo estudar a relação entre a antropologia e a ética no pensamento de Karol Wojtyla. A antropologia personalista de K. Wojtyla evidencia a relação ontológica entre o momento do ser e do agir, que, por sua vez, corresponde ao significado moral da relação entre a pessoa e a ação. Partindo da experiência humana, conforme indicação husserliana, será o estudo do ato a revelar a pessoa e o significado moral do agir humano. O caráter qualitativo desta pesquisa bibliográfica, baseado em obras e artigos publicados por K. Wojtyla e nos escritos de alguns de seus principais comentadores, permitirá, à luz das contribuições da fenomenologia e da tradição filosófica, contribuir também para o hodierno debate antropológico, tão necessário para fundamentar os estudos das ciências humanas e, ainda, para a superação da atual crise do homem, normalmente marcada por uma visão reducionista ou utilitarista sobre a pessoa humana, como será demonstrado.
Strategi Pemasaran yang Efektif dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing UMKM di Jabodetabek
Authors: Gazali Masfar , Adawiyah Wiwik Robiatul , Curry Khirstina
Published: September 2023

This training aims to provide guidance on implementing effective marketing strategies to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs in the Jabodetabek area. The training participants are MSMEs and students who are members of the Bina Amanah Cordova Foundation. A more specific aim is to provide an understanding of Marketing Management for MSMEs and equip them with an understanding of effective Marketing Strategies for MSMEs. Before attending the training, around 75% of participants did not understand how to utilize marketing strategies in their business. Post-training evaluation shows that 100% of participants now understand how important it is to implement effective marketing strategies, especially by utilizing social media, which is currently one of the most popular trends in the marketing world.
Ectopic Location of Thyroid Tissue in the Area of the Temporomandibular Joint. Clinical Case Report.
Authors: Hrabovskyi Yurii V. , Zavizion Victor F.
Published: September 2023

Background: The atypical location of organs and tissues in the human body is an important topic and a serious medical problem. Ectopic thyroid tissue is a rare and not fully explored condition. Asymptomatic forms of ectopic thyroid tissue usually do not require special treatment. However, symptomatic patients require special attention. For any localizations, such ectopy may be the only thyroid tissue in the body or exist simultaneously with the normal thyroid gland and have an increased tendency to cancerous transformation. The presence of two or more foci of ectopic thyroid tissue is an even rarer anomaly. 

Case Description: The article presents an overview of ectopically located thyroid goiter in the temporomandibular joint area and describes specific diagnostic and treatment approaches.  

Conclusion: Ectopy of thyroid tissue into the lower jaw and associated joints is rare. Medical problems associated with this usually pose significant difficulties in diagnosis. The possibility of ectopy of hormone-active tissue in atypical locations should always be considered to avoid a pathological problem.
Análise da arborização urbana do bairro Pequi, Eunápolis-Bahia
Authors: Pinheiro João Gabriel De Moraes , Pinheiro Caroline De Morais
Published: September 2023

A arborização urbana é um fator de grande proeminência para a promoção da qualidade de vida nas cidades. Para sua implementação, é importante que alguns critérios de planejamento sejam adotados, visando integrar as árvores ao meio e compatibilizá-las com outros equipamentos urbanos. Dessa forma, foi realizado um inventário a partir da observação sistemática de ruas do bairro Pequi, as quais possuem maior densidade arbórea, na cidade de Eunápolis- Bahia. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se uma planilha de campo e considerou-se as seguintes variáveis: número do indivíduo, número do fuste, circunferência acima do peito (CAP), altura total da árvore e raio da copa. Pelos resultados, constatou-se que na rua Princesa Isabel e Bela Vista foram identificados 92 indivíduos arbóreos pertencentes a 11 espécies distribuídas em 12 famílias botânicas. As espécies que obtiveram maior número de indivíduos foram Roystonea oleracea (Palmeira Imperial) (28,26%) e Licania tomentosa (39,13%). Pela análise dos dados, conclui-se que a maioria das árvores são exótica e de baixo porte equivalente a 4- 6 metros. Embora de baixo porte, esta altura demonstra-se suficiente para ter contato com a fiação elétrica, ressalta-se também as podas feitas sem critérios técnicos e espécies que não são adequadas ao meio urbano.
Editoriale
Authors: Ceccatoni Irene , Cecconi Natalìa , Detti Ginevra , Fidanza Federico , Lari Giulia , Montelatici Lapo , Sequi Giacomo , Simoncini Francesco Maria , Tavaglione Francesco Saverio , Tazzini Lorenzo
Published: September 2023

Perchè un numero sul rapporto fra Autorità e Libertà
Autodeterminazione, dignità e vita nel suicidio assistito e nell’eutanasia
Authors: Gorgoni Antonio
Published: September 2023

La legge n. 219/2017 (“Norme in materia di consenso informato e disposizioni anticipate di trattamento”) rappresenta un tappa significativa del percorso di affermazione della centralità della persona anche nelle scelte sulla fine della propria vita. Il suo pregio è di aver bilanciato, con equilibrio, i quattro valori fondamentali che vengono in rilievo: vita, salute, dignità e autodeterminazione. Il saggio muove da questo dato, metodologicamente necessario, per riflettere sul rapporto tra potere legislativo e ambito di intangibilità/incoercibilità della sfera decisionale del paziente, seguendo un filo storico-evolutivo normativo e giurisprudenziale. Questo approccio consente non solo di individuare il fondamento di alcune disposizioni della legge citata, ma anche di intravedere le prospettive de jure condendo alle quali il legislatore non può più sottrarsi.

The law n. 219/2017 (“Regulations on informed consent and advance treatment provisions”) represents a significant step in the process of affirming the centrality of the person also in choices about the end of one’s life. Its merit is that it has balanced, with balance, the four fundamental values that are highlighted: life, health, dignity and self-determination. The essay starts from this datum, methodologically necessary, to reflect on the relationship between legislative power and the area of intangibility/incoercibility of the patient’s decision-making sphere, following a historical-evolutionary regulatory and jurisprudential thread. This approach allows not only to identify the basis of some provisions of the aforementioned law, but also to glimpse the de jure condendo perspectives from which the legislator can no longer escape.