bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mujeres universitarias: experiencias de estudiantes sobre la construcción de la representación de las mujeres a partir de las prácticas espaciales cotidianas en la BUAP, México
Authors: Mata Santel Jaqueline
Published: June 2023

En el ámbito de las mujeres universitarias, los espacios son importantes porque en estos se construyen las relaciones sociales en donde se enlazan: clase social, raza y género, permitiendo estas una interacción personal y colectiva para la vida cotidiana. La percepción de las personas de un espacio está en función de las experiencias y oportunidades que tienen para vivirlo, significarlo, sentirlo, es decir, de las prácticas espaciales. Así, el objetivo de este trabajo es interpretar las experiencias de estudiantes de la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla sobre las prácticas espaciales en la construcción de las representaciones de las estudiantes de las facultades de Derecho e Ingeniería. Se utilizó una metodología basada en entrevistas en profundidad para abordar las categorías de prácticas espaciales cotidianas y prácticas deportivas. Como resultado, se interpretó que las prácticas espaciales fungen como tecnologías de género al relegar la participación de las mujeres a la periferia en los espacios universitarios tanto físicos como simbólicos. Finalmente, se concluye que las prácticas deportivas son una tecnología de género construida en función de lo simbólico como los discursos encarnados en los sujetos sobre la superioridad masculina, en tanto que en las prácticas espaciales cotidianas las mujeres enfrentan situaciones de segregación y exclusión.
Capital Matters: Middle Class between Welcome Culture and Ukrainian Crisis
Authors: Akin Zanan O.
Published: June 2023

Confused between their insatiable hunger for ‘self-realization,’ their enjoyment of petit bonheurs of life and an aggressive will to preserve their welfare position, for not going downhill and joining the 50% of the world population who own nothing, today’s middle-class individual seems to choose one of two ‘fronts of worldviews,’ of which the attitude toward ‘refugees’ constitutes a new ‘battlefield.’ So, with the flow of Ukrainian refugees after the Russian aggression against Ukraine, one of the most worrying questions in Germany has been if the experience of the ‘welcome culture’ of 2015, that is a severe shift from hospitality to hostility, would repeat. Statistics show that so far, it has not been the case. This paper addresses the question of what might differ in the experience of ‘the Ukrainian refugee wave’ from the ‘welcome culture’ of 2015. Tracing both hospitality and then the shift to hostility in 2015 back to its middle-class dynamics, the paper tries to conceptualize a difference in attitudes within the middle-class toward both ‘refugee crises.’
What Town Planners Do
Authors: Schoneboom Abigail , Slade Jason , Tait Malcolm , Vigar Geoff
Published: June 2023

Presenting the complexities of doing planning work, with its moral and practical dilemmas, this rich ethnographic study analyses today's planning scene through the stories of four diverse working environments.
Ulama's Resistance to the Closing of Worship Places During The COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Aminuddin Luthfi Hadi , Ulfah Isnatin , Ratnawati Siti Rohmaturrosyidah , Wahyudi Chafid
Published: June 2023

PPKM Darurat (the implementation of community activity restrictions) is one of the policies implemented by the Indonesian government to control the spread of COVID-19. PPKM Darurat received opposition from ulama (Islamic religious leaders) because all places of worship had to be closed. Our qualitative study explores the forms, factors, and impacts of ulama’s resistance to the closing of worship places during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research data were collected through interviews with participating ulama. This study indicates that ulama’s resistance to the closure of places of worship during the PPKM Darurat period manifested in discourse and action. In the form of discourse, they considered the closure of places of worship contrary to the provisions of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence). While in action, they demonstrated resistance by continuing to perform five obligatory prayers, the Friday prayers, and Eid al-Adha prayers in congregation in mosques and prayer rooms. This study suggests that there should be cooperation between the government and religious leaders in drafting, socializing, and implementing laws, including those on PPKM Darurat.
Uso de jogos e brincadeiras para aprendizagem ativa e estudo de conceitos geográficos
Authors: Lunarti Elciane Arantes Peixoto , Felicio Cinthia Maria
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem o propósito de apresentar e discutir uma experiência de ensino desenvolvida no primeiro semestre de 2019, em uma turma de ensino médio de uma escola pública da rede estadual de ensino do estado de Goiás. O seu principal objetivo é discutir possibilidades do uso do lúdico como recurso didático impulsionador para a melhoria do processo de ensino e aprendizagem na disciplina de Geografia. Para analisar como o uso de jogos na aprendizagem de Geografia no Ensino Médio pode interferir no estudo de conceitos geográficos, utilizou-se um estudo de caso de natureza qualitativa e de caráter descritivo. Como resultados, durante as atividades propostas, foi possível perceber que os estudantes demonstraram maior interesse e participação durante as aulas, contribuindo para uma (re)significação das aprendizagens, aumentando a interação com os colegas. Além disso, houve uma melhora na postura ativa dos estudantes no que se refere à busca de soluções para os desafios, destacando as potencialidades individuais e coletivas. Por fim, a proposta da utilização do lúdico para o ensino de Geografia foi adequada em termos de aprendizagens não apenas conceituais, procedimentais e atitudinais. O envolvimento dos estudantes demonstra a importância de utilizar recursos didáticos diferenciados nas aulas de Geografia.
Palavras-chaveLúdico, Aprendizagem significativa, Orientação cartográfica, Educação profissional.
 
Ludic (or game) as proposal for practical activity for the Geography discipline in High School
AbstractThis article aims to present and face a teaching experience developed in the first half of 2019, in a high school class of a public school in the state education network in the state of Goiás. Its main objective is possibilities of use of the ludic didactic resource to improve the teaching and learning process in the geography discipline. To analyze how the use of games in Geography learning in High School can interfere in the study of geographic concepts, a qualitative and descriptive case study was used. As during classes, it is possible to perceive that the student results, proposals, and participation (re)signification were carried out, increasing interaction with students. In addition, there was an improvement in the students' active posture regarding the search for solutions to challenges, highlighting individual and collective potential. Finally, a proposal to use the ludic for the teaching of Geography was adequate in terms of learning conceptual, procedural, and attitudinal. The involvement of students demonstrates the importance of using differentiated teaching resources in Geography classes.
KeywordsPlayful, Meaningful learning, Teaching of Geography, High school.
Oral cancer and the importance of the dental surgeon for early diagnosis
Authors: Cunha Gabrieli Caroline Lino Aires , Figueiredo Daianne Gessyca Maciel , Barrence Giulliane Cassara , Peralta Felipe da Silva , Barreto Anna Laura Almeida , Kitakawa Dárcio , Morais Thayná Melo de Lima , De Carvalho Luis Felipe das Chagas e Silva
Published: June 2023

Between 2016 and 2017, more than 600 thousand new cases of cancer occurred in Brazil, with emphasis on oral cancer occupying the fifth place of incidence among men and seventh among women. Based on these data, the study aims to demonstrate the importance of dental surgeons in the early diagnosis of oral cancer, described, through the literature review, as characteristics of potentially fundamental cancerous oral lesions to be recognized and differentiated by these professionals. It is concluded that with the techniques of clinical examination and anamnesis, the dentist plays a fundamental role in the levels of primary and secondary prevention, in the detection of risky behavior and in the application of resources that enable the diagnosis of a malignant lesion at an early stage.
Odontoma composto em paciente pediátrico – relato de caso
Authors: Brandão Karla Annyelly Alves , Pereira Malvina de Souza , De Albuquerque Marcone Natágoras Alves , Neris Murilo de Araújo , Da Silva Renata Melo
Published: June 2023

Odontomas são os mais comuns tumores odontogênicos, os quais possuem caráter benigno e cuja etiologia é desconhecida. Acometem, com maior frequência, indivíduos na segunda década de vida. Podem ser classificados em complexo e composto, diferenciando-se conforme estrutura morfológica e locais de apresentação. Apesar de serem, geralmente, assintomáticos, podem causar grandes repercussões na saúde dentária e na estética facial conforme passem a apresentar crescimento progressivo e sintomas, necessitando de agilidade em sua identificação e tratamento.
The Long Run Dynamics of Sustainable Economic Development on Ecological Footprint in Developed and Developing Countries: Panel Quantile Regression
Authors: Amjad Muhammad Asif , Rehman Hafeez ur
Published: June 2023

Rapid human consumption increases natural resource consumption, which damages the environment. The present study links sustainable economic development and Ecological Footprint in 78 developing and 93 developed countries from 1990 to 2020. This study measures sustainable economic development using the Human Development Index (HDI). The study uses panel quantile regression (PQR) to analyze data from the lower, middle, and higher ecological footprint groups. The study concluded that in developed countries with lower ecological footprint groups, a U-shaped relationship exists while in higher ecological footprint groups the inverted U-shaped EKC is valid between ecological footprint and HDI. It shows that developed countries initially degrade the environment by increasing their ecological footprint. Furthermore, as these countries grow, they divert their attention to more environmentally friendly technologies, resulting in a declining ecological footprint. However, developing countries demonstrate a U-shaped relationship in all quantile groups, indicating that these countries are prioritizing economic growth over environmental concerns. This study recommends that developing countries should follow the developed countries to reduce their ecological footprint by using environmentally friendly practices.
Proses Pembentukan dan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) Di Kabupaten Bangli
Authors: Matallia Sari Anak Agung Ayu Sita , Korri Arisena Gede Mekse
Published: June 2023

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan lembaga keuangan desa yang dibentuk oleh Pemerintah Desa bersama masyarakat. Keberadaan BUMDes diharapkan dapat menggali potensi dan mengembangkan kreatifitas yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat desa yang akan memperbaiki perekonomian desa. Proses pembentukan dan pengelolaan BUMDes harus berjalan dengan baik. Pengelolaan BUMDes yang baik akan berdampak baik bagi pemerintah desa yang selanjutnya akan mempengaruhi peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Desa (PADes) meningkatnya Pendapatan Asli Desa (PADes) akan membantu proses pembangunan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa.  Terdapat 17 BUMDes yang berdiri di tiga Kecamatan di Kabupaten Bangli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1). mengidentifikasi karakteristik, 2) menganalisis proses pembentukan, 3) menganalisis pengelolaan BUMDes di Kabupaten Bangli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Informan ditentukan dengan metode sensus, data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) BUMDes di Kabupaten Bangli sebagian besar sudah menjalankan usahanya selama 3-5 tahun. Sebagian besar jenis usaha yang dijalankan adalah usaha bisnis keuangan (financial business), jumlah karyawan BUMDes dipengaruhi oleh jenis bidang usaha yang dijalankan oleh BUMDes. Semakin banyak jenis bidang usaha yang dijalankan maka semakin banyak pula memerlukan tenaga kerja untuk dipekerjakan. 2) Dalam proses pembentukan BUMDes, berjalan denga baik karena telah memenuhi keseluruhan syarat administrasi yang tertuang di peraturan perundang-undangan serta keseluruhan proses pembentukan BUMDes melalui proses musyawarah Desa (Musdes). 3) Pengelolaan BUMDes di Kabupaten Bangli telah menerapkan enam prinsip tata kelola BUMDes yaitu kooperatif, partisipatif, emansipatif, transparan, akuntabel, dan sustainable dengan baik.
Pariwisata Berkelanjutan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa: Studi Kasus Di Desa Wisata Mas, Kecamatan Ubud, Gianyar
Authors: Kusumawardhana Indra
Published: June 2023

Desa Mas, Ubud sudah terkenal ke manca negara sebagai desa penghasil seni kerajinan patung. Tersohornya Desa mas sebagai bagian Desa Wisata Ubud sebagai destinasi wisata tentu tidak terlepas dari peran aktif masyarakat sekaligus berbagai upaya konsisten pemberdayaan masyarakat setempat untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan melestarikan seni budaya. Dengan sejarah dan budaya yang kaya serta keindahan alam yang menakjubkan, desa ini memiliki potensi besar untuk pariwisata berkelanjutan. Tulisan ini berfokus pada upaya menganalisis penerapan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Mas, Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar sebagai Desa Wisata yang telah menjadi destinasi internasional. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan pemahaman terkait pentingnya Pariwisata Berkelanjutan untuk diterapkan selaras dengan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Wisata yang menjadi tujuan turis mancanegara.
Analisis Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Dalam Pengembangan UMKM Di Desa Plunjaran Kecamatan Wadaslintang Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Christyana Nurindah , Mutmainah Nur Fitri
Published: June 2023

Penelitian bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran terkait peran BUMDES dalam pengembangan UMKM di Desa Plunjaran, menganalisis peran BUMDES bagi masyarakat dan pemerintah Desa Plunjaran serta memberikan rekomendasi program untuk pengembangan UMKM. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran BUMDES Neo Trisabunda dalam pengembangan UMKM di Desa Plunjaran baik, mampu menjadi wadah untuk UMKM dengan memberikan fasilitas pemasaran produk UMKM masyarakat, sehingga produk lokal Plunjaran bisa terjual hingga ke berbagai wilayah. Peran untuk masyarakat dan pemerintah Desa Plunjaran berkaitan dengan pembangunan melalui SDGs mewujudkan desa tanpa kemiskinan dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan yaitu memberikan PADes pada tahun 2020. Selanjutnya menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan yaitu menjadikan masyarakat sebagai karyawan di BUMDES dengan sistem penggajian. Kemudian memberikan donasi untuk masyarakat kurang mampu dan difabel sebesar 2,5% dari penghasilan BUMDES Neo Trisabunda. Adapun saran untuk lebih meningkatkan pengembangan UMKM Desa Plunjaran yaitu BUMDES memberikan bimbingan maupun pendampingan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pelaku UMKM, meningkatkan sinergisitas dengan masyarakat lokal khususnya pelaku UMKM yang belum bermitra dengan BUMDES.
ERODIBILITY INDICES UNDER DIFFERENT LAND USES IN AWKA, NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, C.P. Nwachukwu , E.C. Nwanna ,   Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, C.O. Umobi ,   Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, C.M. Njoku ,   Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, F.I. Bejie ,   Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka
Published: June 2023

Erosion problems are on the increase, worldwide, especially in the Southeastern part of Nigeria, where this problem is becoming uncontrollable. In this study, erodibility indices were studied in Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State Nigeria under four land uses (cultivated land, fallow land, bush and bare land). The land uses are located in the Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering Farm Workshop, apart from the bush, which is located close to the farm workshop. Soil samples were collected from each of the land uses at 0-25cm depth using soil auger. The soil samples were taken to the laboratory for determination of %silt, %clay, %sand and organic matter content. Soil structure, permeability, clay ratio (CR), modified clay ratio (MCR), critical level of organic matter (CLOM) and erodibility (K) index were also determined. From the result. %sand and % silt had negative correlation with k index, while % clay and organic matter content has positive correlations. The average CR and MCR obtained were 2.303 and 1.98 respectively, while CLOM of soil obtained in all the land uses were less than 5%. The result of the CLOM indicates poor soil structure and high susceptibility of erosion, while conclusion could not be drawn from CR and MCR.
The Anti-Colonial Resistance Female Battler Amidst the Guerrilla War Environment in Ernest Hemingway’s For Whom The Bell Tolls
Authors:   English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Hadiyanto Hadiyanto
Published: June 2023

This research paper discusses the central figure of the anti-colonial resistence female battler around male- dominated strugglers and soldiers for the country freedom movement in Ernest Hemingway’s literary work entitled For Whom the Bell Tolls. The writer uses post-colonial feminism approach by analyzing the binary opposition to reveal the role difference between the superior men and the inferior woman amidst the guerrilla war environment. The result of this research shows that the anti-colonial resistence female battler, Pilar, has a major role and position to get involved in the battlefield against Fascist colonizers. Amidst the guerilla war environment, Pilar struggles hard to existentially show her position as a real female battler against men domination either her husband, American man, or Fascist soldiers in Spain. Pilar is able to live in mountains, caves, and other rocky places in facing fascist soldiers. Pilar is also able to play a significant role to take over the leadership of the anti- colonial band in blowing the bridge in the war. Pilar shows her cleverness in conceptualizing a war strategic planning in front of the male strugglers. Pilar is stereotyped as a courageous, rational, consistent, sensitive female battler with daily house work as a house wife amidst the guerilla war environment.
Effect of Cimetidine on Semen Parameters, FSH and LH in Male Rats
Authors:   Pharmacology Dep-College of medicine – Al anbar University, Al-janabi Assist.Prof O. S. I. , Khalid A. Abd. ,   Dept. of Physiology, Pharmacology and Biochemistry , Coll. Vet. Med. Tikrit University, Hadr Assist.Prof. D. H. ,   Dept. of Physiology, Pharmacology and Biochemistry , Coll. Vet. Med. Tikrit University
Published: June 2023

Cimetidine is effective drugs on male reproductive system by its effect on semen characteristic or parameters such as sperm motility, sperm morphology and sperm count, and also cimetidine effect on sexual hormones, were effect on testosterone, FSH and LH. In this investigation, 20 male rats were randomly classified into two groups, Control group(G1): This group contain on 10 male rats receiving normal saline and Cimetidine group( G2): This group contain on 10 male rats receiving 100mg/kg. B.W. from cimetidine group, during the period 38days from(20. Novmber.2022 to 28. Desmber.2022), after end from study animals slaughtered, then, seminal samples were taken from the epididymis, as well as blood samples, and converted into serum for the purpose of work hormonal analysis. Group treated with cimetidine showed significantly decrease in sperm motility and increase in immotile sperm and also significantly increase in abnormal sperm morphology and decrease in normal, also this study showed significantly decrease in sperm counts. Also this study showed significantly decrease in level of testosterone and FSH, but increase in LH, it can be concluded that Cimetidine exerted a significant harmful effects on semen characteristics and sexual hormones.
The Contribution of Farmer Women in the Household Income of Rice Farmers in Desa Patapan Kecamatan Torjun Kabupaten Sampang
Authors:   Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN “Veteran”Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Fima Auliya Azzahra , Soedarto Teguh ,   Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN “Veteran”Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Setyadi Taufik ,   Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN “Veteran”Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Peasant women's resources are one of the great potentials in contributing labor to production activities. Farmer women play an important role in farming activities to increase rice production. In the process of rice farming, rice fields always involve women, therefore women are considered very important. Women are able to divide their time even behind their busy lives as housewives. The importance of this study is to analyze the contribution of peasant women to rice farming families, factors that influence the magnitude of these contributions and the level of welfare of rice farming families in Patapan Village. This research was conducted in Patapan Village, Torjun District, Sampang Regency. The respondents in this study were all peasant women who had families and owned their own cultivated rice fields and worked as farmers totaling 30 people. The first objective is analyzed using the scale of land tenure. The second objective was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The third objective was analyzed using a household expenditure approach using the sajogyo criterion. The results showed that the income of rice farming women to family income of 41.71% means that the contribution of peasant women is dominant and quite significant. The second objective of the results of multiple linear regression analysis was obtained that partially the income of farm women (Y) influenced by variables X1, X2, X3, X4 and X5 had a real or significant influence on the income of women farmworkers (Y) by 78.4% and the remaining 21.6% was influenced by other variables that were not studied. The degree of welfare ofthe farmer's family is obtained from the calculation of per capita expenditure of 486.8 kg equivalent to rice / year, meaning that the farmer's household life is sufficient.
Dinâmica e nucleação de sólitons magnéticos em geometrias curvas
Authors:   , Cacilhas Rafael Venâncio
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar a nucleação, estabilidade e dinâmica de sólitons magnéticos em materiais ferromagnéticos, com especial interesse no efeito que a curvatura produz sobre as propriedades destes modos coletivos da magnetização. Iniciamos o o tra- balho com um estudo de dois skyrmions em camadas ferromagnéticas separadas, acoplados por interação RKKY. Mostramos que este acoplamento permite estados ligados entre os dois skyrmions, o que pode afetar suas propriedades, como o raio. Em seguida passamos para estudar o efeito da curvatura sobre a magnetização, onde escolhemos estudar a dinâmica de uma parede de domı́nio em um ﬁo magnético cilı́ndrico curvo, descrito como a seção de um toroide. Mostramos que a presença da curvatura reintroduz o limite de Walker e obtivemos uma previsão analı́tica do seu valor para o limite de pequenas curvaturas. Foi estudado também os mecanismos de reversão magnética em superfı́cies toroidais, onde mostramos que um dos modos de reversão é através da nucleação de hópﬁons. Por ﬁm, buscamos uma maneira de descrever as propriedades magnéticas de uma superfı́cie com curvatura arbitrária. Palavras-chave: Sólitons magnéticos. Magnetismo. Skyrmions. Geometrias curvas.
Buhârî’nin Sahîh’inde Hocası Abdullah b. Sâlih el-Mısrî’den (ö. 223/838) Rivâyette Bulunup Bulunmamasının Araştırılması
Authors: HANEK İbrahim
Published: June 2023

Buhârî’nin meşhur hocalarından kabul edilen Abdullah b. Sâlih el-Mısrî’nin (ö. 223/838), el-Câmi‘u’s-Sahîh’teki rivâyetlerinin keyfiyeti hadis âlimleri arasında tartışma konusu olmuştur. Sünen sahiplerinden Ebû Dâvûd, Tirmizî ve İbn Mâce’nin rivayetlerine yer verdiği Abdullah b. Sâlih, Buhârî’nin kendisiyle mülaki olduğu ve aynı zamanda kendisinden el-Edebü’l-müfred, el-Kırâe halfe’l-imâm ve et-Târîhu’l-kebîr gibi eserlerinde rivâyette bulunduğu önemli bir şahsiyettir. Ancak el-Câmi‘u’s-Sahîh’inde ondan doğrudan rivâyette bulunup bulunmadığı, Hadis âlimleri arasında tartışma konusu olmuştur. İsmâîlî (ö. 371/982) ve Hâkim (ö. 405/1014) Buhârî’nin Sahîh’inde ondan hiçbir hadis tahrîc etmediğini iddia ederken Zehebî (ö. 748/1347) ve Aynî (ö. 855/1451) tahrîçte bulunduğu görüşünü savunmaktadır. Bu ihtilafın iki sebepten kaynaklandığını söylemek mümkündür. Birincisi, Sahîh’in nüshaları arasında farklılıkların bulunması, ikincisi de Buhârî’nin bazı râvileri mühmel olarak zikretmesidir. Bu çalışmada Sahîh’in muhtelif nüshalarını araştırıp onlarda kimliği “Abdullah b. Sâlih”, “Abdullah” ve “Ebû Sâlih” şekillerinde söylenen kişinin, gerçekten Abdullah b. Sâlih el-Mısrî olup olmadığı üzerinde durulacaktır. Ayrıca bu meselede görüş belirten muhaddislerin dayandıkları delillere rivâyet ve dirâyet açısından temas edileceği gibi, rivâyetlerde kullanılan tahammül ve edâ sîgalarının nasıl anlaşılması gerektiğine de dikkat çekilecektir. Nihayet, Buhârî’nin Sahîh’inde Abdullah b. Sâlih’ten tahrîçte bulunup bulunmadığı, şayet bulunmuş ise bunu hangi maksatla yani ihticâc için mi yoksa istişhâd için mi yaptığı hususu tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
İslam Hukuku Açısından Çift Bozan Vergisi
Authors: DURSUN Akif
Published: June 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nde temel gelir kaynağı, kendinden önceki ve dönemindeki diğer devletler gibi, topraktır. Bu sebepten özellikle hububat üretiminde kullanılan arazilerin özel mülkiyete tabi olmasından kaçınılmış ve mirî veya memleket arazisi adıyla devlete ait olmasına özen gösterilmiştir. Bu durum, arazinin işlenmesi ve buradan gelir elde edilmesi meselesini ortaya getirmektedir. Osmanlı Devleti kendinden önceki devletlerin de uyguladığı tımar sistemini daha da geliştirmiş ve arazileri verimine göre belli büyüklükte bölerek ailelere tahsis etmiş; bu ailelerden de “çift resmi”, “raiyyet resmi” veya “kulluk akçası” denilen bir vergi ödemesini istemiştir. Sistem köylünün toprağı işlemesi, böylece hem ürün istihsalini sağlayıp gıda güvenliğini tehlikeye atmamak hem de devletin ihtiyacı olan vergi gelirini temin etmek üzerine kuruludur. Bu sebeple köylünün toprağını terk etmemesi gereklidir. Bunu temin için alınan tedbirlerin birisi “cebrî ikamet” diğeri “çift bozan resmi”dir. Bunlarla ilgili düzenlemeler Fatih Sultan Mehmet zamanından itibaren Kanunnamelerde yer almış; hukuken 1858 Arazi Kanunnamesi’ne kadar da yürürlükte kalmıştır.

Kanunnameleri hazırlayan nişancıların fıkha vâkıf insanlar olması ve kanunların en azından teorik olarak şeyhülislamın onayından geçtiğinin kabulü nedeniyle Osmanlı âlimleri arasında 17. yüzyıl ortalarına kadar bu düzenlemelere karşı çıkan biri bilinmemektedir. Tımar sisteminin ciddi şekilde bozulması ve köylüye dönük zulümlerin artması nedeniyle 17. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren Hayreddin Remlî başta olmak üzere Şam bölgesi alimleri arasında çift bozan ve cebrî ikamete dair eleştirilerin başladığı ve bunun şiddetini artırdığı görülmektedir. Nitekim bununla alakalı müstakil iki risale kaleme alınmıştır. İstanbul uleması da kısmen bundan etkilenmiştir.

Bu makalede temel olarak çift bozan resmi ve İslam hukuku açısından durumu incelenecektir. Konuyla alakalı lehte aleyhte tüm görüşler elden geldiği kadar ortaya konarak bir değerlendirme yapılacak ve farklı bir bakış açısı ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.
Hanefî İmamların Zekât Konusundaki İhtilafları ve İhtilaf Sebepleri
Authors: KAPLAN İlyas
Published: June 2023

Hanefî Mezhebi, fıkhî mezhepler içerisinde teşekkül ve tedvinini sağla-mış mezheplerin ilkidir. Mezhebin kurucu imamları olan Ebû Hanîfe, Ebû Yûsuf, Muhammed eş-Şeybânî ve Züfer başta olmak üzere fıkıh tarihine adını altın harflerle yazdırmış pek çok hukukçu yetiştirmiştir. Ebû Hanîfe öğrencilerine ders verirken özgür bir ortam oluşturmuş, öğrencilerinin kendisine muhalif görüşleri benimsemesinden memnuniyet duymuştur. Buna binaen mezkûr imamlar arasında nasları yorumlama, örf ve zamanın değişmesini dikkate alma ve meselelere farklı bakış açılarıyla yaklaşma gibi sebeplerle farklı görüşler ortaya çıkmıştır. Ebû Hanîfe’nin vefatından sonra Ebû Yûsuf, kadılık yapmıştır. Mezhebin tedvininde ise Muhammed eş-Şeybânî önemli bir rol üstlenmiştir. Mezhep imamları arasında farklı görüş ve ihtilafların oluştuğu konulardan birisi de zekâttır. Hanefî kitapları söz konusu görüş ayrılıklarını ortaya koyarken farklı yaklaşımlar sergilemiştir. Örneğin Kâsânî’nin Bedâi’u’s-sanâi’ fî tertîbi’ş-şerâi adlı eserinde görüldüğü üzere görüş ayrılıklarını detaylı bir şekilde zikreden ve tartışan fakihler bulunurken Mevsılî’nin el-İhtiyâr li-talîli’l-Muhtâr isimli eserindeki metod üzere farklılıkları arz etme konusunda orta bir yol tutan fakihler de bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Hanefî mezhebinin müdellel ve çok rağbet gören kitaplarından biri olan Burhâneddin el-Mergînânî’nin el-Hidâye kitabı esas alınarak mezhep imamları Ebû Hanîfe, Ebû Yûsuf, Muhammed eş-Şeybânî ve Züfer’in zekâta dair görüş farklılıkları sebepleri ile tahlil edilecektir. İhtiyaç duyulduğu yerlerde el-Hidâye’nin şerhlerine ve mezhebin fıkıh konusunda yazılmış kitaplarına başvurulacaktır. Bu çalışmada zekât fıkhına dair diğerlerine nispeten daha fazla önemli görülen konular tahlil edilecektir.
İşitme Engelli Öğrencilerin Sorunları ve Dini Başa Çıkma Yöntemleri
Authors: KAYACI Eyyüp
Published: June 2023

Çalışma, toplumumuz içerisinde önemli bir yere sahip işitme engelli öğrencilerin sorunlarını ve sorunlarıyla başa çıkmalarında başvurdukları dini başa çıkma yöntemlerini ortaya koymak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın birinci bölümünde işitme engelli öğrencilerin sorunları ve dini başa çıkma yolları incelenmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, katılımcıların sorunları ve dini başa çıkma yöntemleri şeklinde iki başlıkta yorumlanmıştır. Çalışma amacına uygun olarak nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan yarım yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniğinden faydalanılmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim yöntemine göre desenlenen araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Çorum Özel Eğitim Meslek Lisesi’nin 9., 10., 11. ve 12. sınıflarında öğrenim gören 9 erkek ve 2 kız olmak üzere toplam 11 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda işitme engelli öğrencilerin sorunlarının üstesinden gelmede olumlu dini başa çıkma yollarına sıkça başvurdukları görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin sorunlarını paylaşmakta istekli oldukları, dini düşünce, duygu ve davranışların sorunlarıyla başa çıkmada önemli bir etkisi olduğu, sorunlarıyla başa çıkarken Allah’a duyulan güven, dua, ibadet gibi dini başa çıkma yöntemlerini kullanmakla birlikte çevreden gösterilecek desteklere açık oldukları, şikâyet değil sabır ile sorunların üstesinden gelmeye çalıştıkları görülmüştür. İşitme engelli öğrencilerin başkalarının değil de neden kendilerinin engelli olduklarını zaman zaman sorguladıkları ve bu durumda huzursuz hissettikleri görülmüştür. İşitme engelli öğrencilerin ruh sağlıklarını koruyabilmeleri için problemlerinin dini yönü ihmal edilmeden gerekli eğitimlerin verilmesi gerekmektedir.
OPEN GOVERNMENT INDONESIA (OGI) IN CORRUPTION ERADICATION: A LITERATURE STUDY
Authors: Yelli Diani  , Kurniawan Teguh
Published: June 2023

Open Government is part of the process of preventing corruption by giving the public assurances that they may watch or pay attention to how state administrators behave as reflected in transparency, accountability, participation, and use of technology. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of Open Government in eradicating corruption and the factors that influence it. The method used is a literature review of action plan documents, articles, and other related documents. It is hoped that this research will be useful in knowing the obstacles to preventing corruption through open government. The research was carried out on the action plan carried out by OGI and limited it to two action plans, namely related to the transparency of the procurement sector and beneficial ownerships. It is known that open contracts have not been effective due to differences in perceptions between the public and the government regarding data and collusion with parties related to procurement. For this reason, integrity is needed in the procurement process and leadership commitment regarding the implementation of Perki 21 of 2021. As for the beneficial ownership, data verification and integration are required as well as stricter enforcement of sanctions if they do not report the beneficial owner's data or submit the data incorrectly. In addition, related to community participation, it can be carried out by maximizing the use of SPAN LAPOR.
To What Extent Will Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture Benefit Vietnam’s Economy?
Authors: Ly Benjamin
Published: June 2023

This paper explores the impact of artificial intelligence on Vietnam’s economy when implemented in certain subsectors of agriculture. The rice, cashew nut, and coffee subsector will be analysed to identify any problems that are already present, and what the effect of artificial intelligence will be on those specific subsectors. Artificial intelligence can be used in rice farming to help regulate salination levels, preventing any crop failure. In the cashew nut subsector, artificial intelligence can be used to grade the nuts, creating an appeal for something quantifiable and objective. In the coffee subsector, artificial intelligence can be used to monitor coffee trees and to identify defects.
Oliy ta’lim tashkilotlarida talabalarning ijtimoiylashuvini boshqarish xususiyatlari
Authors: Daminova Nigora , Begmatova Dilnoza
Published: June 2023

Maqolada oliy ta’lim tashkilotlarida talabalarning ijtimoiylashuvini boshqarish xususiyatlari haqida so‘z boradi. Jumladan, oliy ta’lim tashkilotlarida talabalarni ijtimoiylashtirishga o‘zaro aloqada bo‘lgan ta’lim tashkiloti rahbariyativa professor-o‘qituvchilarning tizimli ta’siri natijasida erishilishi haqida fikr yuritilgan. Shuningdek, oliy ta’lim tashkilotlarida talabalarning ijtimoiylashuvini ta’minlashning stixiyali mavjud bo‘lgan, ammo maqsadli pedagogik tizimga aylanmagan shaklini takomillashtirish, uni maqsadli dasturlar, pedagogik shakllar, vositalar va usullar bilan boyitish masalalariga e’tibor qaratilgan.
Acute pancreatitis: It can be the first sign of silent gallstones
Authors: Cancan Gülden , Sarıbeyoğlu Kaya , Pekmezci Salih
Published: June 2023

Objective: The management of asymptomatic cholelithiasis is controversial. Silent gallstones are generally assumed to cause complications after at least one episode of biliary colic. The ratio of those silent stones that had initially caused, -or were diagnosed as the etiological agent of- acute pancreatitis has not been reported in the literature yet. Our study was designed to investigate the ratio of asymptomatic cholelithiasis in acute biliary pancreatitis cases.

Material and Methods: One hundred and seventy-one patients of 305 cases, who were followed up with the diagnosis of acute biliary pancreatitis, were identified retrospectively. Demographic specifications, laboratory findings and clinical progressions of the patients were inspected. Clinical histories were detailed by phone calls. Gallstones were radiologically detected in 85 out of 171 cases. Those patients were divided as symptomatic and asymptomatic. Clinical findings and follow-ups were evaluated by “Chi-square” test.

Results: In the study group, 80% of the patients were asymptomatic (n= 68) and 16.47% of the patients (n= 14) had complicated pancreatitis. Regarding the severity of the clinical course, being symptomatic or not was not identified as a significant factor (p= 0.108). In regard of creating symptoms, the size of the stone was not significant (p= 0.561) and obtained no prediction about the clinical severity of the pancreatitis (p= 0.728).

Conclusion: Asymptomatic cholelithiasis patients had a major percentage in acute biliary pancreatitis cases. The “wait and see” approach should be re-evaluated for silent gallstones in prospective trials.
Efektifitas Penerapan Finger Print dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin dan Kinerja Pegawai di SMK Negeri 2 Sangatta Utara Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Rahayu Sri
Published: June 2023

In the last few years, SMK Negeri 2 North Sangatta, East Kutai, has only implemented a management strategy based on the finger print application in improving the discipline of teachers and staff. The time discipline of teachers at SMK Negeri 2 North Sangatta East Kutai was considered good. Discipline is seen based on the recapitulation of employee absences and elements of discipline. Employee time discipline before applying the finger print shows an average presentation of discipline of 70%. Then after the application of finger print, the level of employee discipline at SMK Negeri 2 North Sangatta saw an increase in the level of discipline with attendance increasing 6.2%, absenteeism decreasing 2.5%, and tardiness decreasing 3.5%. This shows that the application of finger print has a positive impact on the level of employee discipline which will ultimately have an impact on employee performance.
Tenderpreneurship and Business Growth in Developing Countries: A Review of Literature
Authors: R. Mugambi , P. Gatobu
Published: June 2023

This paper theoretically attempts to examine tenderpreneuring in developing countries, by conducting a review of the literature on this practice. The paper endeavours to define ‘tenderpreneuring’ by examining literature, reports, opinion pieces etc on this practice which seems to be spreading rapidly in the public and private sectors in, South Africa, Botswana and Kenya. It also explores the causes of ‘tenderpreneuring’ and how ‘tenderpreneuring’. The paper further attempts to use the theory of accountability to demonstrate that where tendeperpreneuring is practiced, there are potential connotations of poor governance on the part of government or private company officers who award lucrative tenders to tenderpreneurship. The paper concludes by attempting to examine the possible ramifications of ‘tenderpreneuring’. Concisely, it concludes that tenderpreneuring has the potential to condemn the society to poverty at both personal and national level and rob them of their respect and dignity. The discussion from this paper has potential to contribute to policy decision makers on bad governance practices emanating from possibly crooked tendering processes both in the public and private sector under tenderpreneurship.
An Analysis of Financial System Development and Banking Sector Performance in Nigeria
Authors: ASEMOTA Georgina Okpoa , ASEMOTA Osamede Imelda , OMOREGIE Charity Lucky
Published: June 2023

The study assessed the impact of financial system development on the banking sub-sector performance in Nigeria by using indices representing financial access, financial efficiency and financial depth as its explanatory variables. The proxy used for banking sector performance is the capital adequacy ratio. Due to the paucity of high-frequency data for the relevant variables, the study converted the sourced annual data spanning from 2004 to 2021 to monthly data. The preliminary data investigation indicated that the ARDL model is appropriate for the analysis. An ARDL-ECM model was then estimated using the Ordinary Least Square estimation technique. The results reveal that the financial market’s activities are significant determinants of banking performance in Nigeria. The paper recommends that making the capital market and other non-bank institutions more attractive to investors should be a priority policy
SEPARATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF A NUMBER OF UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS FROM DIFFERENT TYPES OF ALGAE
Authors: A.H.ALOBEADY Mohammed , Ausama AL-KATIB Mira
Published: June 2023

Recently, the interest in sustainable development is one of the most important fields of science and research because it aims to improve the life environment for all living organisms in general and for humans in particular. One of the areas of sustainable development is maintaining the integrity of the environment, reducing pollution, preserving energy sources and using clean energy from sustainable environmentally friendly sources. Algae represent the most important sustainable sources that succeed in achieving these goals, in addition to being a sustainable and renewable source for efficiently producing biofuels, they produce living mass that is used in the production of compounds that are used in various medical, industrial and agricultural industries. Besides, during their growth, they reduce pollution by producing oxygen and reducing carbon dioxide used in Photosynthesis to build different compounds and their high ability to absorb pollutants from various heavy metals, especially as well as nitrogen and phosphorous in the case of their increase in the developing environment in it, and the requirements for their growth are inexpensive and economical. The results showed, after separating of the algal oils by the Soxhlet extraction method with using hexane as a solvent for extraction, the superiority of the genus Westiellopsis in terms of the amount of lipids produced from biomass, amounting to 20%, followed by Gloeocapsa 18.5 %, while the unbranched filamentous alga Oscillatoria recorded 6.1% lipids. Therefore, the importance of composition of these oils from fatty acids represent important feature that is due to it in addition to the percentage of oil content in algae, the quality and quantity of these fatty acids differed between the species under study. The fatty acids that are preferred to be present in a higher percentage than the rest of the species are saturated and monounsaturated acids, as the first amounted to 2.14% and the second to 0.128% in Westiellopsis, so the percentage of desired fatty acids became 2.268% of the total diagnosed fatty acids 3.141%, , while Gloeocapsa oil showed the best percentage of preferred fatty acids for biodiesel (86.673%) which were composed from 0.969 % desired biodiesel fatty acids( saturate and monounsaturated fatty acids) , with a quantity of oils close to the. 0.515 % and best type in this study as indicated above. highest USFA in Westiellopsis that results in highest DU with corresponding to lowest % USFA/SAFA as well as lowest CN, while the equilibrium of DU for Gloeocapsa and Oscillatoria showed owning an equilibrium CN too.
REVIEW ON STIMULATIONS OF THE SPREAD OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION IN IRAQ
Authors: Abbas HAMED Tamara , Abd Al Ameer BAQER Batool
Published: June 2023

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria are microaerophilic Gram-negative bacteria that inhabit the human stomach and duodenum. If left untreated, it can lead to prolonged infection in human life. Numerous studies have shown that H. pylori infection can cause several important gastrointestinal diseases, ranging from chronic active gastritis without clinical symptoms to peptic ulcer, gastric adenocarcinoma, and gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. Most modern publications are devoted to the pathogenic properties of microorganisms in the development of chronic gastritis, gastric ulcers, and gastric cancer, and methods for their eradication. Helicobacter pylori was the first officially recognized bacterial carcinogen and one of the most successful human pathogens, as more than half of the world's population is colonized by this Gram-negative bacterium. The disease course is the result of complex interactions between the host and bacteria. Host immunity gene polymorphisms and gastric acid secretion largely determine the ability of bacteria to colonize specific gastric niches. Bacterial virulence factors such as the cytotoxin-related gene pathogenicity island-encoded protein CagA and the vacuolar cytotoxin VacA support this colonization of the gastric mucosa and subsequently appear to regulate the host's immune system. This study focuses on the microbiological, clinical, and immunological aspects of H. pylori pathogenesis; it also reveals the prevalence of H. pylori in some Iraqi governorates
A COMPARISON BETWEEN NOSQL AND RDBMS: STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL
Authors: Abbas FADHEL Sameera , Ali JAMEEL Enas
Published: June 2023

Relational database management systems (RDBMS) emerged as the solution for data storage in the past decades. All data storage systems and applications utilize a RDBMS in the heart of the system to store and retrieve the data. In the past few years a new data storage model, named Not Only Structured Query Language (NOSQL), has emerged to produce less complex data storage systems and to tackle the data's massive volume performance degradation of used systems. In this work, a comparison study is conducted between MySQL as an example of RDBMS and Monogodb as an example of NOSQL systems using threading and machine resources to show the differences for developers to select one of these models for their applications. The results show that the performance of NoSQL is less than MySQL for small datasets and few database operations, such as few thousands of records and hundreds of operations per day. However, with the introduction of threads and volumes of data, the performance of Mongodb overcomes My Structured Query Language (MySQL). In addition, the results have shown that Mongodb requires more memory usage and CPU resources than MySQL to complete their tasks. Finally, the images were saved as byte data inside both platforms. The storing process for this data inside Mongodb was faster than the MySQL platform
THE EFFECT OF HYPERTENSION ON THE LITERAL CELLS LINING THE CHEEK AREA IN THE MOUTH
Authors: Hizem SHAKER Shatha , Fadhly NAMIK Muzayyan , Ali SALIH Al-Yakthan
Published: June 2023

The current study aimed to study the effect of high blood pressure on the squamous cells lining the mouth for the cheek area. The results showed that there were many changes in the shape of the cells and the infiltration of inflammatory cells. Which concludes that high pressure affects the composition of cells and thus affects oral health, previous studies indicated a relationship between gum disease and high blood pressure. We can know gum disease as a condition known as periodontitis. Specifically, people with gum disease are 20 percent less likely to reach normal blood pressure levels than healthy patients Oral. The researchers stated that patients with periodontal disease may need to have their blood pressure monitored closely, while those diagnosed with hypertension, or persistently high blood pressure, may benefit from a referral to a dentist.
PREPARATION OF ACTIVATED CARBON FROM (PISTACIA KHINJUK PEELS) AND STUDY ITS CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Authors: K. HAMMOUD Farah , Ali HUSSEIN Alaa , .Z.SULYMAN Ebtehag
Published: June 2023

When preparing activated carbon, the necessary and appropriate raw materials that are available locally must be selected. we have been using Pistacia Khinjuk peels of a hard nature, which contain a large proportion of lignin and oxygen components, The hydrogen was removed from its composition using varying proportions of potassium hydroxide and under the same conditions. The study proved that increasing the base leads to the production of good types of neutral nature, The properties of activated carbon were determined by measuring the external and internal surface area, where some models showed an advantage over commercial models in terms of adsorption, low density, low ash content and Humidity.