bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les téléphones cryptés et leurs impacts sur le système de justice
Authors: Théorêt Mélanie , Décary-Hétu David , Gobeil Cloé
Published: June 2024

Les téléphones portables sont devenus essentiels dans la vie quotidienne, permettant de rester en contact avec amis, proches et collègues. Cependant, ils représentent une menace pour les délinquants, car ils peuvent être utilisés pour les localiser et surveiller leurs communications. Les forces de l'ordre tirent parti de ces dispositifs pour obtenir des preuves et effectuer des arrestations. En réponse à cette menace, les délinquants se sont tournés vers des alternatives telles que les téléphones fantômes, cryptés ou PGP, qui offrent un matériel dépourvu de fonctionnalités de suivi et de surveillance. Ces appareils offrent des services de messagerie cryptée et des fonctions de sécurité avancées. Le Canada joue un rôle central dans l'économie souterraine de ces téléphones, avec certains de ses principaux distributeurs opérant dans le pays. L'article examine l’état actuel des connaissances sur les téléphones cryptés en se basant sur des décisions judiciaires, des rapports d'actualité et des articles scientifiques, ainsi que sur les entreprises qui font la promotion de ces dispositifs. L'objectif de cette étude est ainsi de mettre en lumière les dernières technologies utilisées pour contrer l'utilisation de téléphones cryptés par les criminels.
Pengembangan Model Simulasi untuk Menentukan Waktu Operasional Terbaik Angkutan Kontainer
Authors: Wijayanto Dedi , Djanggu Noveicalistus H. , Prima Febri
Published: June 2024

Kota Pontianak memegang peran strategis dalam perekonomian Kalimantan Barat. Kota Pontianak menjadi pusat bisnis dan perdagangan skala lokal, nasional, dan internasional. Tingginya arus lalu lintas komoditas perdagangan menimbulkan tingkat pengangkutan peti kemas yang signifikan dan berdampak pada kemacetan lalu lintas. Tingginya arus lalu lintas yang dilalui oleh angkutan berat kontainer terjadi pada Jalan Tanjungpura, Jalan Iman Bonjol, dan Jalan Adi sucipto. Penelitian ini memiliki urgensi dalam efisiensi biaya total operasional angkutan kontainer di dalam kota pontianak. Peningkatan biaya angkut akan secara signifikan meningkatkan inflasi. Penelitian ini mengkaji karakteristik jalan yang dilalui angkutan kontainer menggunakan model yang menghubungkan volume, kecepatan, dan kepadatan lalu lintas. Data pengamatan dan model simulasi digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi skenario simulasi berdasarkan waktu operasional terbaik. Melalui serangkaian tahap yang melibatkan pembuatan model konseptual, model simulasi oleh perangkat lunak Arena, verifikasi, dan validasi menggunakan analisis ANOVA. Pembuatan model simulasi didasari pada karakteristik lalu lintas yang direpresentasikan oleh persamaan distribusi probabilitas. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa waktu perjalanan minimum untuk angkutan kontainer terjadi pada cluster siang, yaitu pada pukul 11:00 hingga 14:00. Adapun waktu tempuh sejauh 7,8 km berdasarkan pengumpulan data dari segmen Utara ke Selatan atau dari Jalan Tanjungpura menuju Jalan Iman Bonjol adalah17,23 menit. Sedangkan untuk rute yang sama dengan arah yang berlawanan diperoleh waktu tempuhnya adalah 17,89 menit.
Sistem Manajemen Proyek Pekerja Borongan Berbasis Web menggunakan Metode Job Order Costing
Authors: Rizaldi Ade , Sholva Yus , Muthahhari Morteza
Published: June 2024

Pekerja borongan dan proyek saling terkait tanpa dapat dipisahkan, dengan setiap proyek pekerja borongan memiliki karakteristik unik yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Meskipun ada keunikan dalam setiap proyek, tahapan pekerjaan dan penggunaan bahan baku cenderung serupa di seluruh proyek tersebut. Hal tersebut menyebabkan pengulangan perhitungan biaya yang tidak hanya memakan waktu, tetapi juga meningkatkan risiko kesalahan penginputan data dan perhitungan yang seharusnya dapat dihindari. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem manajemen proyek pekerja borongan untuk memudahkan pengguna dalam memanajemen proyek dan menghitung perkiraan biaya yang diperlukan. Metode Job Order Costing diterapkan sebagai pendekatan historis proyek yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk menyusun proyek tanpa perlu memasukkan atau menghitung data yang sama berulang kali. Metode ini juga dapat memudahkan pengukuran profitabilitas dan membandingkan hasil dengan proyek sebelumnya. Fitur utama sistem ini, yaitu template pekerjaan dan template bahan baku, memungkinkan pemetaan yang efisien terhadap proyek-proyek dengan karakteristik yang serupa meskipun memiliki perbedaan biaya. Dengan menggunakan sistem ini, pengguna dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan proyek, sehingga produktivitas ditingkatkan dan risiko kesalahan karena penginputan data berulang dapat dikurangi. Selain itu, pengguna juga dapat melihat proyek pengguna lain yang sudah dipublikasi sebagai informasi dan referensi proyek pengguna kedepannya. Pengguna juga dapat menjadikan sistem ini sebagai fasilitas untuk menujukkan portofolio proyek-proyek yang telah selesai untuk ditunjukkan kepada calon klien pengguna. Setelah dilakukan pengujian terhadap sistem ini menggunakan Black-Box Testing untuk menguji fungsional sistem, didapatkan hasil yang sesuai pada semua skenario pengujian. Adapun pada User Acceptance Testing yang berikan kepada dua kategori responden yaitu pada responden pekerja borongan menghasilkan nilai persentasi sebesar 95% dan pada responden mahasiswa teknologi informasi menghasilkan nilai persentasi sebesar 94.66% yang menyatakan sistem ini sudah sesuai kebutuhan pengguna.
Pendekatan Metode Ensemble Learning untuk Deteksi Serangan DDoS menggunakan Soft Voting Classifier
Authors: Joses Steven , Quinevera Stefanie , Mardianto Ricky , Yulvida Donata , Shiddiqi Ary Mazharuddin
Published: June 2024

Serangan Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) adalah jenis serangan yang kompleks dan sering melibatkan berbagai pola lalu lintas jaringan yang berbeda. Model soft voting classifier dapat menggabungkan hasil dari beberapa model klasifikasi yang berbeda, sehingga meningkatkan kemampuan untuk mendeteksi dan mengatasi serangan DDoS dengan berbagai pola dan skenario yang berbeda. Dengan memanfaatkan model soft voting classifier berdasarkan fitur-fitur yang mendukung, dapat meningkatkan ketahanan sistem terhadap serangan DDoS dengan lebih efektif, mengurangi dampaknya, dan memastikan ketersediaan sumber daya jaringan dan layanan internet bagi pengguna yang mengaksesnya. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dataset DDoS yang diperoleh dari situs kaggle.com. Dataset ini memiliki 23 atribut termasuk satu variabel output dengan jumlah data sebanyak 104.245 record. Dilakukan preprocessing pada dataset kemudian diklasifikasi menggunakan lima model machine learning dan sepuluh ensemble learning method untuk mendapatkan hasil akurasi tertinggi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa ensemble method sangat optimal dalam mendeteksi serangan DDoS baik menggunakan fitur berdasarkan Information Gain maupun menggunakan fitur berdasarkan Gain Ratio dibandingkan dengan metode machine learning tunggal.
Perancangan Model Pergerakan Mobile Robot dengan Metode Deep Q Learning
Authors: Arifin Samsul , Sendari Siti , Zaini Ilham Ari Elbaith
Published: June 2024

Path Planning merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada mobile robot. Tujuan utama dalam path planning adalah untuk mendapatkan path/jalur yang paling optimal sehingga bisa meminimalisir waktu komputasi. Kelemahan yang umum terjadi pada path planning adalah waktu komputasi yang besar pada suatu environment. Dengan adanya permasalahan ini maka akan diterapkan metode deep Q learning untuk meningkatkan kecepatan waktu komputasi. Metode deep q learning menyimpan hasil pembelajaran dalam bentuk neural network. Mobile robot dilatih agar dapat menemukan jalur pada environment yang belum dikenali sama sekali. Melalui beberapa tahapan dalam proses training dan proses running maka mobile robot dapat menemukan jalur dengan cepat. Keseimbangan proses eksplorasi dan eksploitasi akan mempengaruhi proses training. Pada penelitan ini ditentukan nilai untuk proses eksplorasi adalah 80 episode pertama. Pada proses training telah didapatkan nilai parameter gamma yang optimal adalah 0.9. Setelah mendapatkan pengetahuan dari proses training maka mobile robot dapat menemukan path yang paling optimal dengan waktu tempuh ± 1.92s.
Deteksi Botnet pada Jaringan DNS secara Virtual menggunakan Decision Tree
Authors: Pertiwi Kharisma Monika Dian , Oktavia Vessa Rizky , Maulana Rizky Fenaldo
Published: June 2024

Internet adalah aspek yang paling penting dan krusial dalam kehidupan di dunia. DNS Server bertugas menerjemahkan atau mengarahkan alamat IP ke alamat domain aplikasi yang diminta oleh client. DNS Server merupakan komponen krusial yang rentan terhadap serangan. Serangan paa DNS Server dapat berupa phising, penyebaran malware dan DDoS. Dampak dari serangan tersebut dapat menyebabkan layanan DNS mati hingga pencurian data pribadi. Serangan tersebut tidak hanya dilakukan oleh individual, namun juga dapat dilakukan oleh robot atau program komputer yang biasa disebut dengan botnet. Botnet merupakan sistem komputer yang telah terinfeksi program yang dapat dikendalikan jarak jauh. Untuk mencegah serangan botnet pada jaringan DNS, diperlukan sebuah metode yang mampu mendeteksi serangan dengan cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode untuk mendeteksi serangan botnet pada jaringan DNS menggunakan algoritma pembelajaran mesin. Penelitian ini kami lakukan secara simulasi menggunakan mesin virtual untuk mendapatkan data lalu lintas DNS. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pemahaman atau perspektif baru mengenai metode deteksi serangan botnet berdasarkan lalu lintas jaringan DNS Server yang disimulasikan secara virtual. Metode pembelajaran mesin untuk deteksi serangan botnet yang diimplementasikan adalah decision tree. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa model mampu mendeteksi dengan baik. Model dapat mendeteksi botnet dengan akurasi 95%. Model memiliki rata-rata nilai precision 97%, recall 92.6% dan F1-score 95%.
Analysis of the Determining Factors of Generation Z's Interest in Working in the Agricultural Sector in Bima Regency
Authors: Awaludin Muhammad , Maryam ST , Fadliyanti Luluk
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the high interest of generation Z in Bima Regency in choosing to work in the agricultural sector. This research aims to analyze the influence of various factors, such as family economic conditions, environment, personality, motivation, and farming experience, on Generation Z's interest in choosing to work in the agricultural sector in the Bima Regency area. The type of research used is quantitative-descriptive. The population is generation Z, aged 15–24 years, who work as farmers or in the agricultural sector in six sub-districts in Bima Regency, namely Lambu, Monta, Wera, Langgudu, Belo, and Sape, with a total sample of 322 respondents. Primary data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation using questionnaire instruments and Google Forms. The data analysis was carried out using the multiple linear regression method. The results of the analysis show that partially family economic factors, environment, personality, motivation, and farming experience have a positive and significant effect on generation Z's interest in working in the agricultural sector in Bima Regency. Meanwhile, simultaneously, family economic variables, environment, personality, motivation, and farming experience have a positive and significant effect on generation Z's interest in working in the agricultural sector in Bima Regency.
Copper-Catalyzed Disruption of a Cascade Reaction: Synthesis of γ-Ketoamides from Nitrones and Ynamides
Authors: Alshreimi Abdullah , Shim Esther , Wink Donald , Anderson Laura
Published: June 2024

A thermal dipolar cycloaddition and rearrangement reaction to form pyrrolines has been redirected towards the synthesis of γ-keto- and γ-aldoamides from nitrones and ynamides with a Cu(II) catalyst. A copper-coordinated iminium intermediate is proposed to initiate a diastereoselective rearrangement for C–C bond formation and a combination of catalyst and nitrone protecting group balance the desired reactivity, diastereoselectivity, and sensitivity to hydrolysis. Reaction optimization is described in addition to scope, mechanistic studies, and conversion of γ-ketoamides to 1,4-diones. This catalytic method showcases distinct copper-catalyzed reactivity of N-alkenylnitrones for the synthesis of 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds.
Non-fertilizer uses of phosphorus
Authors: Schipper Willem
Published: June 2024

Phosphorus is a non-substitutable element required for the storage of genetic information, energy transfer and the structural integrity of biological systems. Agricultural use of phosphorus fertilizers and supplements aims to balance the biological phosphorus stoichiometry, for optimal growth and yield of crops and animals. Most of the commercial phosphorus industry aims to produce phosphates and polyphosphates for fertilizers. However, about 10% of the mineral resources are allocated for non-fertilizer uses via purification of phosphoric acid, or thermal processing of phosphate rock to elemental phosphorus to white phosphorus (P4), which serves as the parent compound for hundreds of phosphorus-containing derivatives with diverse chemistry and practical uses. True P4 derivatives are made only from P4 and include intermediates such as phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), phosphorus trichloride (PCl3), phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3), phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5), phosphorus pentasulphide (P2S5), phosphines (containing PH3), red P (amorphous elemental P), hypophosphites (H2PO2-) and phosphides (P3-). This review explains the synthesis and applications of these non-fertilizer phosphorus compounds as flame retardants and plastic stabilizers, for metal sequestration and extraction, in catalyst ligands, as electrolytes in batteries, as crop protection agents and as anti-wear substances.
Role of intermolecular interactions in Deep Eutectic solvents for CO2 capture: Vibrational spectroscopy and quantum chemical studies
Authors: Mishra Rashmi , Bhawnani Rajan , Chauhan Rohit , Sartape Rohan , Thorat Amey , Singh Meenesh , Shah Jindal
Published: June 2024

Recent research and reviews on CO2 capture methods, along with advancements in the industry, have highlighted high costs and the energy-intensive nature as the primary limitations of conventional direct air capture and storage (DACS) methods. In response to these challenges, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have emerged as a promising absorbents due to their scalability, selectivity, and lower environmental impact compared to other absorbents. However, the molecular origins of their enhanced thermal stability and selectivity for DAC applications have not been explored before. Therefore, the current study focuses on a comprehensive investigation into the molecular interactions within an alkaline DES composed of potassium hydroxide (KOH) and ethylene glycol (EG). Combining FT-IR and quantum chemical calculations, the study reports structural changes and intermolecular interactions induced in EG upon adding KOH and its implications on CO2 capture. Experimental and computational spectroscopic studies confirm the presence of noncovalent interactions (hydrogen bonds) within both EG and the KOH-EG system and point to the aggregation of ions at higher KOH concentrations. Additionally, molecular electrostatic potential (MESP) surface analysis, natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis, quantum theory of atoms-in-molecules (QTAIM) analysis, and reduced density gradient-noncovalent interaction (RDG-NCI) plot analysis elucidate changes in polarizability, charge distribution, hydrogen bond types, noncovalent interactions, and characterize interaction strengths, respectively. Evaluation of explicit and hybrid models assesses their effectiveness in representing intermolecular interactions. This research enhances our understanding of molecular interactions in the KOH-EG system, which are essential for both absorption and desorption of CO2. The study also aids in predicting and selecting DES components, optimizing their ratios with salts, and fine-tuning the properties of similar solvents and salts for enhanced CO2 capture efficiency.
Rethinking Oxygen Redox: Does Oxygen Dimerisation Occur without Oxidation in Li2NiO3?
Authors: Ogley Matthew J. W. , S. Menon Ashok , Johnston Beth J. , Pandey Gaurav , McClelland Innes , Shi Xiaoqun , Agrestini Stefano , Celorrio Veronica , Pérez Gabriel E. , Booth Samuel G. , Cabana Jordi , Cussen Serena A. , Piper Louis F. J.
Published: June 2024

In layered lithium transition metal oxide cathodes, high voltage operation is accompanied by the formation of oxygen dimers, which are widely used as an indicator of oxygen-redox activity. However, understanding the role that oxygen dimerisation plays in facilitating charge compensation is still needed. Here, Li2NiO3 (a 3d8L2-containing compound, where L is a ligand hole) is studied as a model system, where oxygen dimerisation is shown to occur without cathode oxidation. Electrochemical cycling results in a net reduction of the cathode structure, accompanied by structural transformations, despite spectroscopic features of oxygen dimers arising at the top of charge. Oxygen dimerisation is shown to coexist alongside a structurally transformed and electronically reduced cathode structure, thus raising questions about its origin with respect to delithiation.
Novel Small-Molecule Atypical Chemokine Receptor 3 (ACKR3) Agonists: Design, Synthesis, and Pharmacological Evaluation for Antiplatelet Therapy
Authors: Bayrak Alp , Szpakowska Martyna , Dicenta-Baunach Valerie , Counson Manuel , Rasch Alexander , Rohlfing Anne-Katrin , Chevigné Andy , Gawaz Meinrad , A. Laufer Stefan , Pillaiyar Thanigaimalai
Published: June 2024

Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Therefore, novel therapeutic measures are urgently needed, and promising new drug targets must be explored. ACKR3, an atypical chemokine receptor, has been associated with prothrombotic events and the development of cardiovascular events. We designed, synthesized, and evaluated a series of novel small molecules ACKR3 agonists. Extensive structure-activity relationship studies resulted in several promising agonists with potencies ranging from low micromolar to nanomolar range, for example, 23 (EC50 = 111 nM, Emax = 95%) and 27 (EC50 = 69 nM, Emax = 82%) in the β-arrestin-recruitment assay. These compounds are selective for ACKR3 versus ACKR2, CXCR3, and CXCR4. Several agonists were subjected to investigations of their P-selectin expression reduction in the flow cytometry experiments. In particular, compounds 23 and 27 showed the highest potency for platelet aggregation inhibition, up to 80% and 97%, respectively. The most promising compounds, especially 27, exhibited good solubility, metabolic stability, and no cytotoxicity, suggesting a potential tool compound for the treatment of platelet-mediated thrombosis.
Conservation genetics and status of Orania sylvicola palms in Singapore - native relicts or historical re-introductions?
Authors: Choo L.M. , Chia E.J.J. , Jamil Zaki , Niissalo M.A. , Neo W.L. , Ooi Z.Y. , Ang W.F. , Loo A.H.B. , Saw L.G. , Chung R.C.K. , Er K.B.H.
Published: June 2024

Orania sylvicola (Griff.) H.E.Moore is a large, single-stemmed palm species widely distributed across Malesia. It is the only species of Orania present in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. In Singapore, the species is rare and critically endangered, although a full understanding of its distribution is hampered by sparse historical collections. However, conflicting records on the known localities in the literature, along with a recent discovery of a substantial population of Orania sylvicola within the Tyersall Learning Forest in Singapore Botanic Gardens, have led to questions on the origin of the extant populations of O. sylvicola. There are known instances of past introductions of non-native plant species in Singapore, which raised suspicions that some of the individuals were historical reintroductions from overseas. Genetic analyses, a comprehensive survey of existing literature and herbarium collections, and a topographical study of existing Orania sylvicola populations were carried out to determine the origin of these individuals in Singapore. Our results suggested that all Orania sylvicola individuals in Singapore are of native origin, with two populations present. The distribution of the two populations overlaps in the Singapore Botanic Gardens, which may indicate that some of the plants have been transferred to the Botanic Gardens from another location in Singapore. Preliminary results also revealed that sampled populations within Peninsular Malaysia and between Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore are highly differentiated from each other with very little gene flow either by pollen or seed dispersal. Our study highlights how the integration of genetic information, historical collections and topographical analyses can contribute to assessing the origin and conservation potential of endangered plant species in Singapore and provide insights into suitable conservation actions for Orania sylvicola.
Two new species, Codonoboea fraserensis (Gesneriaceae) and Curculigo elegantissima (Hypoxidaceae), from Fraser's Hill, Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Kiew R. , Aliaa-Athirah A.M. , Leong-Škorničková J.
Published: June 2024

Two new species, Codonoboea fraserensis Kiew (Gesneriaceae) and Curculigo elegantissima Kiew & Škorničk. (Hypoxidaceae) from Fraser’s Hill (Bukit Fraser), Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia are described and illustrated here. Notes on distribution, ecology and etymology are given. Both species are currently considered endemic in the area with provisional IUCN conservation assessments of Endangered and Vulnerable respectively.
formações culturais nacionais e suas inscrições (intra e extra) regionais
Authors: Barreto Mariana
Published: June 2024

O breve artigo apresenta a trajetória de meus objetos de pesquisa, ao longo de minha formação profissional, os anos de sua configuração acadêmica como estudante e como professora/pesquisadora. Neste percurso, são ressaltadas as orientações e reorientações analíticas e metodológicas operadas em meus trabalhos do ponto de vista daquilo que devem às perspectivas de suas apreciações públicas, avaliações, arguições e debates pelos pares e públicos variados
Trajetória individual na pesquisa na área da cultura
Authors: Vilela Cleide
Published: June 2024

Este é um texto autorreflexivo sobre como me constitui pesquisadora na área da sociologia da cultura. Disponho de memórias da trajetória profissional e acadêmica e sua interlocução com instituições e modos hegemônicos de construção do conhecimento para compreender o contexto político-social dos estudos da cultura nas primeiras décadas do século XXI no país. Aponto, especialmente, a importância das trocas intelectuais com integrantes do grupo de pesquisa Cultura, Memória e Desenvolvimento (CMD) para a construção de meu objeto de estudo circunscrito na circulação cultural e do conhecimento e seu desenvolvimento durante o doutorado. Por fim, o texto traz algumas notas sobre a circulação de realizadores/as e obras audiovisuais em festivais internacionais de cinema e seus desdobramentos na produção de significados de cinema(s) brasileiro(s), discutindo o contexto de emergência de novos/as realizadores/as a partir da experiência de circulação de filmes da produtora Filmes de Plástico na mostra Quinzena de Realizadores do Festival de Cannes ao mesmo tempo que demonstra sentidos de permanência nos significados do cinema brasileiro ao abordar a experiência de circulação internacional do diretor Walter Salles vinculado à produtora Videofilmes.
herança africana na estética das festas populares e sua participação na construção da sociedade brasileira
Authors: Da Silva Alberto Bomfim
Published: June 2024

Propõe-se uma análise teórica sobre o papel jogado pela estética das festas populares, sobretudo aquelas ligadas à cultura afro-brasileira, na construção sócio histórica do país. A metodologia compreende a releitura de autores clássicos que contribuíram para a ideia de Brasil que se construiu após a abolição da escravidão, cruzando as informações ali contidas sobre tais festas. A conclusão inicial aponta que a memória historiográfica brasileira elidida no século XX, eivada do utilitarismo monocrático da modernidade, deixou escapar, ou reduziu, a importância das festas populares na construção da história do país. Segue-se a hipótese de que o aprofundamento da releitura e análise desta produção intelectual, com a inclusão, nos limites possíveis do rigor dos Estudos Culturais, da perspectiva das cosmologias que compunham a estética das práticas festivas populares, poderá demonstrar outras maneiras pelas quais a estética dessas festas atravessou a história do Brasil desde o fim da sociedade escravista
Geopolítica do conhecimento e teoria
Authors: Ribeiro Matheus Almeida Pereira
Published: June 2024

Este paper discute a geopolítica da produção e circulação de conhecimento a partir do caso brasileiro. Realizou-se um levantamento quantitativo e análise qualitativa do conteúdo  de artigos publicados em 22 das principais revistas de ciências sociais brasileiras, de 2010 a 2018, com foco na discussão sobre teoria social. Interessou-se por estudar em que medida o debate na área de teoria, realizado neste intervalo, expressa as relações de poder de globais no  campo do conhecimento. Foi possível notar que a maior parte das contribuições de estrangeiros, nas revistas brasileiras, é realizada por intelectuais do Norte Global e que as publicações destes  pesquisadores tinham um caráter mais inovador e propositivo no campo da teoria social, em comparação com a dos brasileiros, latino-americanos e africanos. Argumenta-se que o debate realizado em revistas brasileiras na área de teoria, expressa a divisão internacional do trabalho  intelectual que situa os países do Norte enquanto local de enunciação com maior poder de influência nos princípios teóricos que direcionam o trabalho das ciências sociais
“Favorável Sentença”
Authors: Sousa João
Published: June 2024

Este artigo busca descrever e analisar a participação de artistas do Boi-bumbá Caprichoso na execução de uma das alegorias do item “Ritual Indígena”, intitulada “Enawenê-nawê: Yãkwa, a Favorável Sentença”, para o Festival Folclórico de Parintins de 2019. Aborda as reflexões dos profissionais de Parintins sobre o processo criativo, a partir de um pensamento a respeito do fazer artístico sob o ponto de vista da poética amazônica. Analisa o processo de conversão semiótica do Ritual citado, lançando luzes sobre a representação alegórica na arena. Por meio de impressões colhidas durante a execução, preparativos finais e efetiva apresentação no Bumbódromo, procura trazer aspectos do fazer alegórico a partir da observação do trabalho dos seus próprios criadores.
Ordem/Desordem
Authors: Ortiz Renato
Published: June 2024

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Fragmentação e incerteza no código amoroso contemporâneo
Authors: Lages Mauricio Piatti
Published: June 2024

Este artigo investiga as transformações recentes do amor como código ou modelo cultural generalizado. Qual o legado do romantismo amoroso na atualidade? Que concepções de amor estão substituindo o amor romântico e sua poética de idealização? À luz dessas questões, as teorias de Zygmunt Bauman e Anthony Giddens sobre o amor são aqui interpretadas como antagônicas e, ao expressarem os valores vigentes na sociedade atual, manifestam tensões insolúveis. Em diálogo com Niklas Luhmann, procuro apreender tais tensões dentro da própria história do código amoroso, à medida que o ideal do amor como paixão é problematizado e se distancia da concepção atualmente predominante de amor. Sob a influência do ethos terapêutico, o amor é cada vez mais tratado como um problema prático e relativo à partilha de intimidades. Em suma, o artigo se propõe a construir uma visão teórica de síntese sobre os novos processos de construção cultural do amor.
gestão do afeto e o afeto da gestão
Authors: Amorim Thomas
Published: June 2024

O código romântico é uma gramática de signos que orienta tacitamente a ação dos indivíduos em suas conexões afetivo-sexuais na sociedade contemporânea. Esse código é a sedimentação de um longo processo histórico que prossegue atualmente e altera constantemente as regras, pressupostos e predisposições sociais com relação ao flerte e às formas de conjugalidade entre casais. Hoje, os protocolos românticos precisam se adaptar tanto à crescente igualdade de gênero quanto à velocidade do consumo e à atomização social. A Trilogia do Antes (1995-2013), de R. Linklater, constitui no presente artigo um recurso analítico para a recapitulação da história do amor e a compreensão dos significados que concepções e gestos românticos adquirem numa era de amplo domínio da racionalidade técnico-econômica e colonização da cultura por demandas mercantis incessantes.
Relações de identidade e de memória em Alcântra (MA):
Authors: Mendonça Viegas Alexsandro , Cordeiro Feitosa Antonio
Published: June 2024

O enquadramento de bens naturais e culturais particulares e coletivos, como patrimônios regulados por jurisprudências pertinentes, é produto do processo histórico. O presente artigo é fruto de pesquisa realizada no município de Alcântara, Estado do Maranhão, com moradores da sede e dos povoados mais afetados pela implantação do Centro de Lançamento de Foguetes, com o objetivo de dimensionar sua percepção quanto aos impactos econômicos, sociais, ambientais e culturais desse processo. Os procedimentos metodológicos constaram de pesquisa bibliográfica, considerando os conceitos de Memória conforme Halbwachs (2008);de Identidade, Ricoeur (2018). Em conformidade com a natureza da pesquisa, foram aplicados questionários semiestruturados aos informantes chaves, com aprovação do conselho de ética. Os resultados demonstram interpretações diversas, referente à perda do território e de seus recursos, como o fator negativo mais relevante, e de novas opções de trabalho, como o fator positivo mais destacado.
Entre Memórias, Patrimônios e Linguagens em Contexto Maranhense
Authors: Farias Edson Silva de , Manir Miguel Feitosa Márcia , De Cássia Silveira de Gusmão Milene
Published: June 2024

O texto aborda as condições institucionais e epistemológicas à proposição e execução do Programa de Cooperação Acadêmica na Amazônia (PROCAD/AM) “Memória, patrimônio e linguagem no contexto maranhense”. Proposta realizada pela parceria entre o Mestrado Interdisciplinar em Cultura e Sociedade (PGCult/UFMA) e o Programa de Pós-Graduação Memória: Linguagem e Sociedade (PPGMLS/UESB), ainda o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras (PPGLetras/UEMA).
Palavras-chave: PROCAD/AM; Memória, patrimônio e linguagem no contexto maranhense; PGCult/UFMA; PPGMLS/UESB; PPGLetras/UEMA.
Escrita criativa no ensino de gerenciamento de edificações
Authors: Macena Fontenelle Maria Aridenise
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta as estratégias de escrita criativa utilizadas pelos estudantes da disciplina de Gestão e Produção das Construções no curso de engenharia civil de uma Universidade nordestina brasileira para apresentar o resultado da aprendizagem na referida disciplina. Foram escritas sínteses em forma de frases e versos pelos discentes a partir da reflexão a partir leitura de documentos na área do conteúdo da disciplina e do entendimento dos vídeos assistidos por eles sobre a mesma temática. Os resultados demonstraram um bom rendimento da turma para além do conhecimento técnico à ativação do sensível.
Islamic Character Education in Hajj Material Book Fikih Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Class 5
Authors: Ramadanti Nesa , Pramono Ayu Kusumayanti , Azzizah Rizka Nur , Muna Zakiyatul Fkriyah Nailal , Prastowo Andi
Published: June 2024

Education is one of the things that underlies the formation of character. Furthermore, have the curriculum and learning materials been designed in a balanced way to bring out Islamic character values? So, things related to learning must also have a positive value without the subject matter to be delivered. Therefore, this study aims to determine the values contained in the material for Hajj that can be used as Islamic character education for elementary school-age children. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative to show and describe the facts that exist in the research subject. This type of research is also included in library research. Sources of data used in the study are primary and secondary data and data analysis techniques using content analysis techniques by analyzing the material for Hajj for class 5 MI/SD. The primary data source in this study is the 5th grade MI Fiqh Book published by the Ministry of Religion. The results of this study indicate that the 5th grade MI/SD Hajj material presents activities with positive values that can be used as education so that some Islamic characters grow in every process that is in the Hajj. Such as patience, tolerance, sincerity, perseverance, and discipline. From the analysis of the research results, it can be concluded that the material for Hajj for grade 5 MI/SD is suitable as an Islamic character education material for children.
Innovation of Using Hybrid Modules in Muhammadiyah Elementary School in Sleman as Alternative Distance Learning Solutions in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mukti Abdullah , Suroyo Agus , Hasanudin Hasanudin
Published: June 2024

The pandemic has turned the education and learning process into distance learning and learning from home. These changes do not necessarily run smoothly. However, there are many obstacles and problems. These include internet network access, the absence of quotas and the process of changing without being conditioned before. Not to mention the complaints from parents who usually leave it entirely to the school, but with the pandemic, parents seem to be "forced" to be involved in the distance learning process. One of the innovations developed by the Muhammadiyah School in Sleman at the elementary and junior high school levels is using a hybrid module. This research is a descriptive qualitative research on the application and effectiveness of the hybrid module among students of SD Muhammadiyah SMP in Sleman Regency. The number of respondents who were given a questionnaire on the implementation and effectiveness of the module was selected to represent all sub-districts in Sleman Regency, totalling 17 sub-districts. So that the number of research targets consists of 34 principals, students, and parents of students from all Muhammadiyah elementary schools throughout Sleman Regency, totalling 98 respondents. The results of the study reveal the innovation of the Hybrida module at Muhammadiyah Middle School in Sleman as an alternative to Distance Learning solutions during the Covid-19 pandemic in Sleman Regency. All 15,407 Muhammadiyah elementary school students and 9,063 Muhammadiyah junior high school students use the module as a learning resource for teachers, students and parents and guardians of students. The effectiveness of the innovation of using Hybrid Modules at Muhammadiyah Middle School in Sleman as an Alternative to Distance Learning Solutions During the Covid-19 Pandemic, there were many benefits. The benefits of hybrid modules are also discussed in this article.
Impacts of Learning Interest and Parental Support on Academic Performance of Secondary School Students of Islamic Studies in Lagos
Authors: Yahya Isiaq , Shogbesan Yusuf , Sanni Hajarah , Zakariyah Mikail
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the impacts of learning Interest and parental support on academic performance of secondary school students in Islamic Religious Studies in Lagos State. The study descriptive survey with the population consisting of all 68 public senior secondary schools in Lagos state Education District V and 31,703 Islamic Religious Studies Students. A Sample of 400 SS II Islamic religious studies students were selected using Krejcie and Morgan Sampling Template in 10 randomly selected schools for this study. Descriptive analysis was used to answer the research questions and lineal Regression was used to test hypotheses. The study found that the level of learning interest, parental support and academic performance were all high among senior secondary schools Islamic Studies Students in Lagos State. Also, the learning interest and parental support does not have significant influence on the Academic Performance of senior secondary schools Islamic Studies Students in Lagos State. Based on these findings, it was recommended among others that students should show high level of learning interest and commitment in the study of Islamic studies; Parents and guardians should show high level of parental support to their children, in order to reinforce learning and enhance their academic performance.
Ta’dib-Based Islamic Education Shapes Morals in The Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Rochman Fauzi , Albany Sulistiono Shalladdin , Mursyid Muhammad
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this writing is to explain ta’dib-based Islamic education that shapes morals in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. This is done to formulate educational concepts so that they can be used to shape morals. This research method is library research by collecting data from documentation using the descriptive-analysis method. Based on the presentation and results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the appropriate concept of Islamic education is the concept of ta’dib. Because in the concept of ta’dib there are the concepts of ta’lim and tarbiyah. The concept of ta’dib unites faith, knowledge, and charity to form morals. The concept of the ideal human according to the concept of ta’dib is: 1) Producing manners towards oneself. 2) Adab in relationships between human beings. 3) Etiquette in the context of science. 4) Adab in the context of relationships with nature. 5) Adab towards language. 6) adab in the context of the spiritual realm.
Islamic educational psychology, critical analysis study of Hamka and Zakiah Daradjat's thinking
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Nurrosyid Huda , Fadhlurrahman Fadhlurrahman , Marzuki Marzuki , Retnowati Endah
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on a comparative analysis of Islamic psychology education from the perspective of two great figures, namely Hamka and Zakiah Daradjat. Islamic psychology is a field that explores the human mind and behavior through an Islamic lens, combining principles from the Koran and Hadith. Hamka and Zakiah Daradjat are figures who have made significant contributions in this field. By examining their approach to education, curriculum design, teaching methods, assessment practices, and their overall impact and influence, this research aims to provide valuable insights into the field of Islamic psychology education and its relevance today. The research method used is literature with interpretive data analysis methods, pragmatic and holistic content analysis. data validation using method triangulation and source triangulation. The results of this research focus specifically on the comparison of Hamka and Zakiah Daradjat in the context of Islamic psychology education. The scope includes their approach to education, curriculum design, teaching methods, assessment practices, and their overall impact on the field. This analysis will examine their individual contributions and highlight the similarities and differences between the two figures. In the theoretical study of these two figures, the results of educational approaches, curriculum design, teaching methods, assessment practices and their impact on the field emerge.
Contextualizing islamic religious education in the 21st century in Indonesia
Authors: Sya'bani Mohammad Ahyan Yusuf
Published: June 2024

Education in the twenty-first century is essentially characterised by a contrast between Islamic education, which is seen in strict orthodoxy, and Western education, which tends to be secular. After this error was recognised, a concept known as the Islamization of science (a term used to describe the assimilation of Islamic principles into contemporary science) arose that attempted to reconcile Islam with knowledge. Moreover, internal issues within Islamic Religious Education itself are among the issues the organisation faces, necessitating the continuation of a structural dynamism process in order for it to endure and significantly impact the world. Islamic education faces a variety of issues in the twenty-first century, also referred to as the globalisation age. These issues include power dynamics and the direction of Islamic education, the professionalism and calibre of human resources, and curricular issues. Some people believe that practical demands, such as those of markets, fields, and employment, are the main influences on education. There is a loss of the essence of Islamic education as a basis for culture, morality, and social movement. Thus, in the twenty-first century, it is necessary to contextualise Islamic Religious Education. The findings demonstrated that the community's input, the educational process, and the educational product are the three principles that an Islamic educational institution uses to be adaptive. Several strategies, such as administrative modernization, structural differentiation, and capacity expansion, are employed in the 21st century to contextualise and dynamise Islamic Religious Education. Thus, the result of these contextualization efforts is the output of Islamic Religious Education, which also serves as an input for the community at large. This includes the production of political, economic, social, and cultural outcomes as well as changes in value systems.
Unveiling the true concept of al-wala' wal baro': a refreshing perspective on aqidah nir radicalism in islamic education
Authors: Hanafiah Yusuf , Nuryana Zalik , Ichsan Yazida
Published: June 2024

Aqidah is the theological foundation of Islam, and among its requirements for a Muslim is understanding and practicing the concept of al-wala' wa'l-baro'. However, this concept is often misunderstood in practice. This research aimed to clarify al-wala' wa'l-baro' as a normal ideology without any radical elements, using a qualitative literature review approach. The results show that 1) al-wala', which signifies loyalty to fellow Muslims, is a normal concept.; 2)  Additionally, al-baro' refers to turning away from neglectful elements, but Muslims can still act humanely towards polytheists as long as they are not openly fighting against Islam.; 3) Furthermore, Islamic education plays a vital role in instilling aqidah without any radical elements. The findings of this study also provide a new perspective on Islamic education by reinterpreting the concept of aqidah without any radical elements. This research contributes to the discourse on aqidah, al-wala' wal baro', and Islamic education, providing insights that can help in promoting a balanced understanding of these concepts and countering misinterpretations that may lead to radical ideologies, thereby contributing to the intellectual discourse on contemporary Islamic studies.
A New Intelligent Home Automation with Integration of Solar and Grid
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Tamil Nadu, INDIA, R Dhasarathani
Published: June 2024

This project presents a groundbreaking paradigm shift in residential energy management and automation, offering an innovative solution that seamlessly integrates two diverse energy sources: solar and conventional grid (EB) power. With solar energy taking precedence as the primary power supply, meticulously controlled by the versatile ESP32 microcontroller, the system ensures a consistent and reliable energy supply by intelligently switching to grid power when solar resources are scarce, seamlessly reverting back to solar power as soon as it becomes available again. In addition to its dynamic energy management capabilities, the project incorporates an LCD screen to provide homeowners with real-time insights into their energy consumption patterns, offering a comprehensive overview of usage data from both energy sources. This invaluable information empowers users to make informed decisions about their energy usage habits, fostering a more conscious and efficient approach to power consumption. Furthermore, the integration of the Blynk 2.0 IoT platform elevates the project to new heights by enabling remote monitoring and control of the system. Through this intuitive interface, users can effortlessly manage their energy usage from anywhere using their smart phones or computers, ensuring maximum flexibility and convenience. Expanding beyond traditional energy management, the project delves into the realm of home automation with the incorporation of an additional ESP32 microcontroller. This feature-rich functionality empowers users to remotely control lighting fixtures, enhance safety measures with gas detection capabilities utilizing MQ2 sensors, and efficiently monitor water levels using ultrasonic sensors, all seamlessly integrated into the IoT eco system. This holistic solution not only prioritizes renewable energy sources and automates power source transitions but also leverages the transformative potential of IoT technology to create a sustainable and intelligent approach to energy management. Powered by ESP32 technology, this project serves as a trailblazer for the future of smart, efficient, and eco-friendly homes, setting a new standard for residential energy management and automation.
Analysis of Export Opportunities and Performance in India
Authors:   Asst. Professor, Department of MBA Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Ph.D. (Part-Time) Research Scholar, Department of Management Studies, Periyar University, Salem  Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, INDIA, Maheswari Uma , N Gunavathi ,   PG Scholar, Department of MBA Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous),  Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, INDIA
Published: June 2024

Export refers to a product or service produced in one country but sold to a buyer abroad. Exports are one of the oldest forms of economic transfer, growth and occur on a large scale between nations. India's share of merchandise exports amounted to around 1.6 percent of the total global exports. Moreover, the share of commercial service exports from the country was higher at 3.5 percent during that same period. Exports have played an increasingly important role in India’s economic growth in the last two decades. Increasing demand and Growing population have an immense scope for international trade. Through international trade countries have started to export their surplus commodities that are produced to satisfy the unlimited and scare wants of the particular commodity in another country. In this paper we will be go through various opportunities available for exports from India. We could significantly expand markets, increase economic growth and opportunities, leaving less dependent on any single one. Greater production can lead to larger economies of scale and better margins. Research and development budget could work harder as you can change existing products to suit new markets. Exports provide the basis for sustainable development by earning necessary foreign exchange for the country to import necessary products. India has a wealthy history of International trade and is steadily working to harvest the benefits in the best possible manner. Growth of any developing country is direct related to its exports. If exports are greater than imports then nothing can stop a country from being a developed one. But on the other hand if there is instability in exports or if the exports of any developing country are less than its imports then it adversely affect the process of its economic development. Decrease in exports means low foreign exchange earnings which means less purchasing capacity of a country in the international market