bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN LOKASI TAMBAK KAWASAN ALUE NAGA ACEH BESAR UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT JENIS GLACILARIA MENGGUNAKAN FLOATING HOUSE METHOD DALAM MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors: Setiawan Ichsan , Sofyan Sarwo Edhy , Tamlicha Akram
Published: December 2020

Aceh Province is an area surrounded by coasts which has great potential to develop marine product cultivation, one of which is seaweed. In line with the goal of the central government in 2018 stating its support for increaseing seaweed cultivation in Aceh Province. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries' Directorate General of Cultivation stated that so far the seaweed industry and cultivation are still constrained by transportation problems for marketing. Based on the results of research in a number of regions in Indonesia, it is explained that the coastal area of Aceh is an area that has very good potential for the seaweed cultivation. This study focuses on the Glacilaria sp seaweed cultivation due to its easiness to grow in community ponds. The drawback of this pond cultication method is the existence of predators that eat seaweed and the pond bottom mud that pollutes the seaweed. The application of floating house technology for glacilaria seaweed culture is seen as a solution for aforemention problems. This technology protects the seaweed from predators and the contamination of the seawee from mud pond. The proposed sea seaweed cultivation method is anticipated to offer better income and improve the quality of life of the community, especially in the the targeted area, Alue Naga. Regarding the current situation, Farmer in Alue Naga still practice the conventional method for cultivating the seaweed in the land pond. This regular method has the shortcoming in protecting the seeweed from the predators. In addition, due to the seaweed attached to the bottom of the pond, it causes the slow growth of seaweed. These circumstances cause the crops have lower quality, result in a hardly marketable product either for national or international markets. To cope with such conditions, an easy to use, reliable and safety floating house was proposed and built for the use of glacilaria seaweed culture. The community is also engaged in the workshop and construction of floating house for the glacilaria seaweed culture taught by staff of Cot Irieh Fiberlass workshop. This engagement aims to increase the insight and skill of the community regarding construction and maintenance of the glacilaria seaweed culture floating house. This study is fully supported by Syiah Kuala University Research and Community Service Institute through fostering the Alue Naga fishing community through direct application of technology.
MANAJEMEN SELEKSI INDUK DALAM PEMBENIHAN IKAN CUPANG DI SMK NEGERI 1 MEUREUBO ACEH BARAT
Authors: Saputra Fazril , Febrina Citra Dina , Islama Dini
Published: December 2020

This service aims to provide knowledge to students of SMK Negeri 1 Meureubo, West Aceh about the management of parent selection in betta fish hatchery activities. Betta fish was a type of ornamental fish that was very popular among people from the top and bottom as well as from children to adults. If done seriously, betta fish farming has bright prospects and can increase people's income. Betta fish farming can run with minimal capital but produces promising profits. However, in cultivating betta fish, many cultivators encounter various obstacles, especially for beginners. One of the obstacles encountered in the cultivation of betta fish was the hatchery phase. In this phase, beginners find it difficult to choose hickey sires that were ready to be spawned.To overcome the obstacles of hatching betta fish for novice cultivators, this community service program was carried out. The solution offered by this community service was to provided additional skills to students of SMK Negeri 1 Meureubo Meulaboh, West Aceh to be able to select broodstock for good and correct betta fish breeders in accordance with SNI for ornamental betta fish. The service method was a discussion and direct practice of how to select the correct and correct parent betta fish (Betta sp.). The results obtained from the dedication are that the students of SMK Negeri 1 Meureubo Meulaboh, West Aceh were very enthusiastic about breeding ornamental betta fish (Betta sp.) and hope that this community service program can continue to be implemented to provide assistance to students of SMK Negeri 1 Meureubo Meulaboh, Aceh West.
SOSIALISASI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 KEPADA MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI PESISIR KUALA BUBON KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Gazali Mohamad , Zuriat Zuriat , Amarullah Amarullah , Sarong M. Ali , Rahma Endah Anisa , Suriani Mai , Syafitri Rina , Ali Sulaiman
Published: December 2020

Corona virus (COVID-19) is a type of deadly virus with a fast spreading process. This virus infects the human respiratory tract. To prevent the spread of COVID-19, all activities must follow the health protocols published by the Indonesian Ministry of Health, such as social distancing, wearing masks and washing hands. The aim of this study is to provide understanding to the Kuala Bubon fishing community regarding health protocols as an effort to prevent COVID-19 and to provide touchless hand washer assistance to make it easier for people to do health protocols. This study which is a part of community service activity was conducted by using the lecture/mentoring method. The output of the activity is an increase of public awareness to always follow health protocols to every activity. The activity received a positive response from the local community. This can be seen from the enthusiasm of the community in participating in this community service activity.
Sentiment Analysis for Software Engineering Domain in Turkish
Authors: TOÇOĞLU Mansur Alp
Published: December 2020

The focus of this study is to provide a model to be used for the identification of sentiments of comments about education and profession life of software engineering in social media and microblogging sites. Such a pre-trained model can be useful to evaluate students’ and software engineers’ feedbacks about software engineering. This problem is considered as a supervised text classification problem, which thereby requires a dataset for the training process. To do so, a survey is conducted among students of a software engineering department. In the classification phase, we represent the corpus by using conventional and word-embedding text representation schemes and yield accuracy, recall and precision results by using conventional supervised machine learning classifiers and well-known deep learning architectures. In the experimental analysis, first we focus on achieving classification results by using three conventional text representation schemes and three N-gram models in conjunction with five classifiers (i.e., naïve bayes, k-nearest neighbor algorithm, support vector machines, random forest and logistic regression). In addition, we evaluate the performances of three ensemble learners and three deep learning architectures (i.e. convolutional neural network, recurrent neural network, and long short-term memory). The empirical results indicate that deep learning architectures outperform conventional supervised machine learning classifiers and ensemble learners.
Review on Bitcoin Price Prediction Using Machine Learning and Statistical Methods
Authors: KERVANCI I.sibel , AKAY Fatih
Published: December 2020

Bitcoin is invented in 2009 by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto. Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency system [1]. Bitcoin is the most acknowledged cryptocurrency in the world, which provide it interesting for financier. The cryptocurrency market capitalization on date 22nd July 2020 value represents roughly USD 277 billion of dollars, bitcoin representing 62% of it. However, a disadvantage for investors is the difficulty of predicting the price of bitcoin due to the high volatility of the bitcoin exchange rate. Measurement, estimation, and modeling of currency exchange rate volatility compose a significant research area. For this reason, a lot of studies done about bitcoin price prediction both Machine Learning (ML) and Statistical Methods. In comparison studies, ML methods perform better in general. This review is a comprehensive study on how we can better predict bitcoin prices by grouping previously done studies. The presentation of Bitcoin price prediction studies in groups reveals, the difference from other review studies. These are statistical methods, ML and statistical methods, ML-ML, frequency effect of selected time, effect of social media and web search engine, causality, optimization of hyperparameters methods.
A Comparison of the State-of-the-Art Deep Learning Platforms: An Experimental Study
Authors: KABAKUŞ Abdullah Talha
Published: December 2020

Deep learning, a subfield of machine learning, has proved its efficacy on a wide range of applications including but not limited to computer vision, text analysis and natural language processing, algorithm enhancement, computational biology, physical sciences, and medical diagnostics by producing results superior to the state-of-the-art approaches. When it comes to the implementation of deep neural networks, there exist various state-of-the-art platforms. Starting from this point of view, a qualitative and quantitative comparison of the state-of-the-art deep learning platforms is proposed in this study in order to shed light on which platform should be utilized for the implementations of deep neural networks. Two state-of-the-art deep learning platforms, namely, (i) Keras, and (ii) PyTorch were included in the comparison within this study. The deep learning platforms were quantitatively examined through the models based on three most popular deep neural networks, namely, (i) Feedforward Neural Network (FNN), (ii) Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and (iii) Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). The models were evaluated on three evaluation metrics, namely, (i) training time, (ii) testing time, and (iii) prediction accuracy. According to the experimental results, while Keras provided the best performance for both FNNs and CNNs, PyTorch provided the best performance for RNNs expect for one evaluation metric, which was the testing time. This experimental study should help deep learning engineers and researchers to choose the most suitable platform for the implementations of their deep neural networks.
Conocimiento y actitud de las enfermeras en la salud oral de infantes
Authors: Torres Cortez Bessy Nataly , Arellanos Tafur Miriam de Jesús
Published: December 2020

El actual incremento de enfermedades bucales en niños, es preocupante, a pesar que, existen estrategias de prevención y promoción de salud bucal, esto resulta insuficiente para cubrir las necesidades de los grupos vulnerables, ya que, no es el odontólogo con el que tienen mayor relación en su atención de salud, sino con la enfermera. Por tanto, su conocimiento y actitud puede permitir prevenir, detectar y derivar oportunamente los problemas de salud oral de los niños. El objetivo del estudio fue describir el estado del arte sobre el conocimiento y la actitud de las enfermeras en el cuidado de salud oral en infantes. Se realizó una búsqueda de artículos científicos en las bases de datos de Pub Med, Ebsco y Google Académico, se incluyeron artículos científicos indexados con una antigüedad máxima de cinco años, en idioma inglés, obteniéndose al final un total de 39 artículos que cumplieron los criterios de selección. Respecto al conocimiento y actitud de las enfermeras en salud oral infantil, se concluyó, que el conocimiento y la actitud eran deficientes, en diferentes lugares del mundo, a pesar que, durante su formación profesional reciben conocimientos acerca de estos temas. Asimismo, actualmente existe gran cantidad de evidencia científica relevante, de mucha utilidad para la labor de las enfermeras. Por consiguiente, requieren capacitación constante en temas de salud oral que le permita mejorar la calidad de atención del infante en el consultorio de crecimiento y desarrollo.
Karakteristik dan Aplikasi Selulosa Kulit Jagung Pada Pengembangan Hidrogel
Authors: Setyaningsih Lucky Wahyu Nuzulia , Mutiara Tintin , Hapsari Clara Yusticia , Kusumaningtyas Nabila , Munandar Haris , Pranata Romy Jefry
Published: December 2020

Corn is one of the staple food crops widely consumed by Indonesians, thus has potensial in producing an abundant amount of corn husk waste. Cellulose contained in corn husk is about 44%, so the material has the potential to be source of natural fiber cellulose. The development of hydrogels from natural polymers such as cellulose is very promising especially for biomaterial application. Cellulose fiber was obtained through several stages: dewaxing, pulping, delignification, bleaching and cellulose purification. This study aimed to determine the most effective solvent in cellulose extraction of corn husk, the research carried out with different solvent such as, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl)  and hydrocloric acid (HCl). Based on the functional group formed on the analysis of FTIR, shows that the extraction method using H2O2 as solvent can remove hemicellulose and lignin from the cellulose structure and the most white cellulose fiber obtained from the extraction with H2O2 solvent. Cellulose obtained from previous step was used for hydrogel production. The hydrogel showed different absorption capacity depend on temperature and ratio of glutaraldehide to cellulose. The highest water absorption capacity of 250% obtained by hidrogel with ratio 1:2 at 25oC.
Analisis Interaksi Aliran Darah dan Pembuluh Serta Pengaruh Kebebasan Mesh Pada Simulasi Hemodinamik Berbasis Metode Elemen Hingga
Authors: Putra Narendra Kurnia , Nainggolan Bonfilio , Muliany Johanna , Suprijanto S
Published: December 2020

Cardiovascular diseases are the world’s leading cause of death with significant death rates caused by abnormalities in vessels such as aneurysms and stenosis. These conditions can potentially cause blockage and thinning of vessels which may lead to heart attack, stroke, and bleedings. Recently, computational simulation methods are frequently used in blood flow analysis. These methods are frequently used in vascular fluid dynamics analysis which relate to the origin of a disease, efficacy prediction in installation of therapeutic instruments and complements the in vitro studies. This article presents an example of a simple vascular simulation to study the effect of blood flow with respect to vascular wall displacement. Furthermore, this research shows the importance of formal CFD pre-processing such as mesh independence testing which influences the simlation accuracy as well as vascular flow prediction and its effects on vascular wall displacement. In this research, it is concluded that the number of mesh elements affects the accuracy of vascular wall shear stress (WSS) calculations with average WSS difference of 0.8 Pa with no significant difference in wall displacement values. An average WSS of 1.95 Pa and a wall displacement of 5.7 µm are obtained from the blood flow simulation in this study.
Modifikasi Algoritma Kriptografi Klasik dengan Implementasi Deterministic Finite Automata melalui Partisi Pesan Asli berdasarkan Kriteria Pesan Bagian
Authors: Wijaya Angga
Published: December 2020

Classical cryptography is study of securing a secret message (plaintext) into a hidden message (ciphertext) which in the process changes each character. The process of converting plaintext into ciphertext is called encryption, the reverse process is called decryption. There is monoalphabetic algorithm, which changes each plaintext letter paired wisely with one particular letter in the ciphertext. The weakness of this algorithm is that the encryption rules can be guessed by analysing the frequency of occurrence of letters. Meanwhile, in polyalphabetic cipher, an algorithm that allows the same letter to be encrypted into different letters. One of them is the Vigenere cipher, which uses keywords that can be repeated to add to the plaintext in the computation of integer modulo. However, this algorithm can be solved using the Kasiski method, because pattern of repeating keywords. In this research, a Deterministic Finite Automata computation model is applied to partition messages before being processed with keywords. Partitions that are formed based on the criteria of message parts ending by the letter E, as letters that often appear in English text. This can increase the security of classical cryptographic algorithms, because they cannot be attacked by frequency analysis or Kasiski methods.
Sleep Deprevation Effect On The Driving Activity Using Sustained Attention Test
Authors: Valentino Fandy , Iridiastadi Hardianto
Published: December 2020

The rate of train accidents in Indonesia is still high, mainly caused by humans related to fatigue while on duty. One of the factors that influence the level of fatigue is the duration of the previous sleep time which causes the level of alertness at work to decrease. This study aims to determine how significantly a person alertness performance decreases due to sleep deprivation using Sustained Attention Test. The study was conducted with laboratory experiments using a train simulator involving twelve participants aged 21.2 ± 0.92 years. The independent variable is the duration of sleeping time before driving with a duration of eight hours for normal conditions and a duration of two hours for sleep deprivation. The dependent variable is the parameter on the Sustained Attention Test which is tested before and after driving using the Kruskal-Wallis test. The results showed that there was a increase in the value of the Sustained Attention Test, especially the error and miss parameters which were significant due to sleep deprivation with an average significance of p-value less than 0.05 and increasingly significant with an average of p-value less than 0.01 after driving activity. This shows that sleep deprivation greatly affects the drivers performance while on duty.
Studi Ekstraksi Bijih Emas Asal Pesawaran dengan Metode Pelindian Agitasi dalam Larutan Sianida
Authors: Arham La Ode , Mufakhir Fika Rofiek , Saputra Hendra
Published: December 2020

Research on the extraction of gold ore from Pesawaran, , Lampung, Indonesia, was carried out using the agitation leaching method in cyanide solution. This study aimed to obtain information on the use of conventional cyanidation methods for extracting gold from the Pesawaran gold ore. The ore preparation was carried out in the form of crushing, grinding and sieving to obtain samples with fraction sizes of -60 + 100 mesh, -100 +150 mesh, -150 + 200 mesh and -200 mesh. The ore characterization was performed using XRD, XRF, SEM-EDX, and wet chemical analysis. The XRD analysis showed that the main mineral phases were silica, hematite, aluminium hydroxide and orthoclase. The major constituents of the ore were Si (53,628%), Fe (15,996%), K (19,744%) and Al (8,045%). The Au content was determined by wet chemical analysis and was found to be 9.67 ppm. The experimental results show that the highest percentage of gold extraction of 83.33% was obtained using sodium cyanide at a concentration of 1000 ppm, a percent solids of 40% and a grain size of 200 mesh. Higher gold extraction was not achieved despite the use of a high cyanide concentration was probably because the remaining gold was not properly liberated. The results of SEM-EDX analysis showed that the gold grain size was <20 µm, while the grinding was performed only to a sieve size of -200 mesh (74 µm).
Identifikasi Keberadaan Intrusi Air Laut pada Kawasan Pemukiman di Sekitar Pesisir Pantai Daerah Desa Sukajaya Lempasing Kecamatan Teluk Pandan
Authors: Radityo Daniel , Alviyanda Alviyanda , Natalia Happy Christin , Hamdani Ahmad , Huseina Angga Ahya , Denhi Anjar Dwi Asterina , Naufal Rifqi Andi , Zayadah Zayadah
Published: December 2020

Sukajaya Lempasing is one of the villages located in Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. Sukajaya Lempasing Village was chosen as a place for research because of its position on the east coast which is directly adjacent to Lampung Bay, of which its groundwater is suspected to be contaminated by seawater, causing the water to be brackish. Field observation, data collection, as well as lithology and air control are needed to see the geological and hydrogeological conditions of this area. Based on the physical and chemical parameters, the well of Hamlet 7 has groundwater and there is no indication of sea water intrusion because the area is very close to hills which may become a catchment area so that groundwater flows out to sea with high pressure. Based on the salinity, TDS, and conductivity values ​​obtained, the well that experienced seawater intrusion was the AJR3 well because it is located closest to the coastline and is supported by an alluvial sediment aquifer that has moderate to high aquifer productivity. The quality of water based on physical parameter data from wells in Hamlet 1, Hamlet 7 and sample AJR4 Hamlet 3 is classified as clean and suitable for daily use. The lithology in the form of alluvial deposits allows seawater intrusion, especially in areas close to the shoreline such as the AJR3 well.
Normalisasi Hubungan Uni Emirat Arab dengan Israel
Authors: Wicaksono Raden Mas Try Ananto Djoko
Published: December 2020

Uni Emirat Arab (UEA) dan Israel telah menandatangani kesepakatan normalisasi hubungan dalam sebuah perjanjian yang disebut Abraham Accord pada 15 September 2020. Hal tersebut menandakan bahwa sebelumnya kedua negara telah memiliki hubungan yang cukup baik dan memiliki jalinan rangkaian kerja sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa kepentingan UEA terhadap Israel dan bagaimana respons negara-negara Muslim lainnya terkait kesepakatan tersebut, yang tentu saja akan berdampak terhadap solidaritas mereka dalam memperjuangkan kemerdekaan Palestina. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan perspektif realisme yang meliputi konsep kepentingan nasional, teori balance of power, dan konsep normalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UEA memiliki kepentingan untuk memperluas kerja samanya dengan Israel di berbagai bidang, khususnya dalam bidang politik, ekonomi, dan keamanan. UEA membuat kebijakan ini karena merasa terancam oleh Iran dan karena adanya pandemi COVID-19. Kebijakan ini menuai respons positif dari Mesir, Yordania, Bahrain, dan Sudan; dan tanggapan negatif dari Oman, Iran, Turki, dan Qatar. Khusus bagi Palestina sendiri, hal ini menjadi sebuah pukulan berat bagi perjuangan kedaulatan negaranya.
Perbedaan Persepsi Turki dan North Atlantic Treaty Organization Terhadap Ancaman Terorisme
Authors: Simbolon Alvin Christopher
Published: December 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sikap dan kebijakan yang diambil Turki dalam menghadapi Unit Perlindungan Rakyat (YPG); sebuah organisasi milisi Kurdi di Suriah, yang dipandang sebagai ancaman terorisme bagi Turki, namun tidak demikian bagi NATO. Minimnya literatur yang menggambarkan dinamika hubungan Turki-NATO dari sisi persepsi ancaman, khususnya yang berkaitan erat dengan ancaman YPG, menjadi celah yang akan diisi oleh peneliti dalam tulisan ini. Tulisan ini memiliki argumen bahwa Turki telah mengambil tindakan dan sikap yang cenderung melanggar batasan norma dan nilai dalam aliansi NATO. Turki memainkan perannya secara unilateral dalam menghadapi YPG. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja analisis Oposisi dalam Aliansi dari Oya Dursun Ozkanca yang memperlihatkan tiga proses Oposisi dalam Aliansi dan menggambarkan kapan alat-alat kenegaraan tertentu digunakan dalam aliansi dan untuk tujuan apa. Artikel ini diharapkan berkontribusi pada pengembangan empiris dan konseptual literatur ilmiah tentang Oposisi dalam Aliansi dengan menggunakan studi kasus kebijakan luar negeri Turki.
Konfrontasi Iran-Amerika Serikat di Selat Hormuz dan Dampaknya bagi Distribusi Penjualan Minyak Dunia
Authors: Hasibuan Wandy Ardiyansyah
Published: December 2020

Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang mengapa konfrontasi Iran dan Amerika Serikat (AS) di Selat Hormuz bisa terjadi. Setelah menarik diri dari perjanjian Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), AS secara sepihak mengembalikan sanksi kepada Iran dan membuat hubungan kedua negara kembali memanas. Iran kemudian merespons dengan menggertak akan menutup Selat Hormuz. Hal ini membuat negara-negara yang memiliki kepentingan untuk membeli minyak dari Timur Tengah merasa terancam. AS sebagai pihak yang merasa sangat dirugikan dengan ancaman tersebut melakukan sejumlah manuver dengan melakukan konfrontasi militer di Selat Hormuz. Tindakan ini menyebabkan lalu lintas minyak yang melalui selat tersebut menjadi terganggu, dan distribusi minyak dunia pun turut terpengaruh. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan mengimplementasikan teori Strategi Kebijakan Luar Negeri dari Lovell, penulis menemukan bahwa Iran dan AS menggunakan pendekatan Confrontation Strategy dalam kebijakan luar negerinya, yang mengutamakan usaha mencapai kepentingan nasional yang saling berlawanan. Sebagai akibatnya, diprediksi bahwa konfrontasi di Selat Hormuz akan terus terjadi selama kedua pihak masih bertahan dalam posisinya masing-masing.
DIGITAL CONTACT POTENTIAL PROBE IN STUDYING THE DEFORMATION OF DIELECTRIC MATERIALS
Authors: Pantsialeyeu Kanstantsin , Zharin Anatoly , Gusev Oleg , Vorobey Roman , Tyavlovsky Andrey , Tyavlovsky Konstantin , Svistun Aliaksandr
Published: December 2020

The paper reviews the results of a study on the surface electrostatic charges of dielectrics obtained using the contact potential difference (CPD) technique. Initially, the CPD technique was only applied to the study of metal and semiconductor surfaces. The conventional CPD measurement technique requires full compensation of the measured potential that, in the case of dielectrics, could reach very high values. Such high potentials are hard to compensate. Therefore, the conventional CPD method is rarely applied in the study of dielectric materials. Some important improvements recently made to the CPD measurement technique removed the need for compensation. The new method, which does not require compensation, has been implemented in the form of a digital Kelvin probe. The paper describes the principles of the non-compensation CPD measurement technique which was developed for mapping the electrostatic surface charge space distribution across a wide range of potential values. The study was performed on polymers such as low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY PROCESSING IN MOBILE APPLICATIONS ON THE QUALITY OF REACH IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Paśnikowska-Łukaszuk Magdalena , Urzędowski Arkadiusz
Published: December 2020

Modern technologies allow for quick processing of digital images. In the era of the Internet, there are many mobile applications supporting the digital processing of photos used on social media. The algorithms of many popular social networks focus on many factors, however, the photography that is placed on a given portal is of great importance. Social media allows you to reach many sources and people. With the help of a good photo, we can get high post reach that contain additional information. The use of mobile applications helps to achieve very good results. This paper presents the results obtained in the process of comparing posts using digital photo processing with those in which the photos were used without processing in a graphics program.
JUSTICIA ALTERNATIVA EN MÉXICO RECUENTO DE UNA DÉCADA DE RANGO CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Salgado Ledesma Eréndira
Published: December 2020

La búsqueda de opciones para la atención del conflicto social ha ocupado parte de las tareas estatales a lo largo del tiempo. La que prevalece, desde hace casi un siglo, es llevarlos ante un órgano público especializado e imparcial que los dirima con carácter definitivo e inatacable. Pero resolver la controversia no garantiza darle la razón al que la tiene, mucho menos terminar con el conflicto. De ahí la conveniencia de involucrar de modo activo a las partes para que alcancen la solución que mejor convenga a sus intereses. Ésta una de las ventajas de la justicia alternativa, más no la única.
DE LOS EFECTOS DEL ACUERDO ARBITRAL TRAS LA EXTINCIÓN POR NOVACIÓN DE LA OBLIGACIÓN QUE LO CONTIENE
Authors: Renaud Courtney Paul G.
Published: December 2020

El principio de autonomía o separabilidad del acuerdo arbitral impide que éste se destruya cuando la obligación que lo contiene se extingue por novación. La cuestión es dilucidar si ese pacto de arbitraje que sobrevive a la novación se transfiere a la nueva relación jurídica o no, y, en todo caso, determinar cuál será su utilidad y cuales sus efectos una vez desaparecida la obligación específica para la cual fue establecido por las partes.
ESTADO DE LA MEDIACIÓN PENAL EN ESPAÑA
Authors: Castillejo Manzanares Raquel
Published: December 2020

En España la justicia penal es retributiva, poniéndose el acento sobre el crimen y su castigo. No obstante, han avanzado corrientes que tienden a introducir una justicia restaurativa a través del procedimiento de mediación. Durante años, la mediación únicamente se reconocía en la Ley Orgánica 5/2000, de 12 de enero, de Responsabilidad Penal del Menor, contemplándola con finalidad educativa y resocializadora. Será posteriormente, para el ámbito de adultos a través de la experiencia piloto impulsada por el Consejo General del Poder Judicial desde el año 2005. Hoy, es una realidad que ha venido para quedarse.
LOS EFECTOS Y POSIBLES CONSECUENCIAS DE LA ALIANZA PAN-PRD EN LAS ELECCIONES PRESIDENCIALES DE 2018 BAJO LA PERSPECTIVA DEL MODELO ESPACIAL DEL VOTO
Authors: León Ganatios Luis Eduardo
Published: December 2020

Las elecciones presidenciales de julio del 2018 en México dejaron a todas luces un claro ganador electoral, la coalición Juntos Haremos Historia obtuvo un 53.19% de los votos válidos de dicha elección, la coalición de MORENA obtuvo la victoria en 31 de los 32 Estados de la República y, todos los votos obtenidos por sus contendientes si se juntaran de igual manera no habrían podido derrotar a Juntos Haremos Historia.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL EMPRESARIAL PARA DIMINUIÇÃO DOS IMPACTOS CAUSADOS PELA FAST FASHION
Authors: Liebl Helena , Schmitt Siqueira Garcia Denisse
Published: December 2020

A presente pesquisa trata sobre como a Responsabilidade Social Empresarial, aplicada na gestão de uma empresa, poderá auxiliá-la na diminuição dos impactos causados pela Fast Fashion. A pesquisa tem como objeto a análise dos impactos do modelo Fast Fashion, pois dificulta no objetivo de ambientalistas para que haja um desenvolvimento sustentável. Portanto como problema central o seguinte questionamento será enfatizado: Qual a importância da responsabilidade social empresarial para a diminuição dos impactos causados pela Fast Fashion? Quanto à Metodologia, se utiliza a base lógica indutiva aliada as técnicas do referente, categoria, conceito operacional e pesquisa bibliográfica.
INSTITUTO HUMANITÁRIO TRANSVERSAL DA HISTÓRIA DA HUMANIDADE
Authors: Noronha Rodrigues José , Medeiros Andrade Ana Beatriz
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo propomo-nos a fazer uma breve viagem pela História Internacional do Direito de Asilo, desde os tempos retratados na Bíblia até à atualidade, passando pelas duas Guerras Mundiais e pelo marco importante que foi a criação da Convenção de Genebra de 1951 relativa ao Estatuto dos Refugiados, entre outros.Incidiremos o nosso estudo sobre o papel da instituição de asilo na Ordem Jurídica Internacional, fazendo uma distinção entre os instrumentos de âmbito Universal e os instrumentos de âmbito Regional que versam esta temática. Finalmente, faremos uma distinção entre o conceito de asilo e o de refugiado.
LOS ESCENARIOS ELECTORAL E IDEOLÓGICO EN EL SISTEMA DE PARTIDOS MEXICANO: UNA MIRADA POSTERIOR A LA ELECCIÓN 2018
Authors: Ramos Valencia Jimmy Enmmanuel
Published: December 2020

Recensión sobre el libro “Los escenarios electoral e ideológico en el sistema de partidos mexicano: una mirada posterior a la elección 2018” de Díaz Jiménez, Oniel y León Ganatios, Luis.
Localised FM Digital Audio Broadcasting using WiFi Mesh Networks
Authors: Verma Ashvin , Kar Somesh , Ahuja Priyanshi
Published: December 2020

Digital Audio Broadcasting via FM radio continues to be popular, even today, owing to its accessibility, especially in rural areas where even common feature phones and affordable radio receivers are able to freely receive both, mainstream and local vernacular transmissions without any subscription charge. Additionally, it is established that broadcasts undertaken at a local level can play an instrumental role in facilitating cultural expression and aiding information delivery at a local level However, local broadcasts via the current Community Radio Stations (CRS) are not only expensive but also unsuitable for remote, isolated regions with their rugged terrains.

The authors hereby propose a novel approach to help address these current problems through a distributed system for Digital Audio Broadcasting. Multiple FM transmitting nodes (using VHF II: 87.5-100 MHz) form a WiFi Mesh Network to receive digital audio signals to broadcast from 1 hub node. The components used are off-the-shelf, cost-effective, and modular. It is more cost-effective than current CRS systems for mid-scale local broadcasts, with essentially no data loss between the transmitter units in deployment. Additionally, unlike relays, an existing alternative, built-in redundancy in the system ensures reliability, and caching protects against minor network disturbances when recordings are being broadcast. This approach allows for flexible and efficient deployments with wide, precise and accurate coverage, notably remaining equally effective in areas with an uneven terrain, thereby expanding its potential applications.

Experiments involving the system were conducted by varying the audio samples and the conditions, for which the evaluation metrics included the PSNR, PSD spectrograms, DFTs, signal strength, and data transmission rate to gauge the transmission quality, range and scalability. Results included a moderate data rate of 12 mbits/s at a 100 metres separation with obstacles from the transmitter, which is sufficient for the broadcasting and fast caching of high-fidelity audio.
Postpartum depression Part 2. Biological treatment: practical aspects & safety issues. Review of the literature
Authors: Woźniak Piotr A. , Jankowska Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Mother with postnatal depression is not able to adequately respond to the needs of her child. Maternal depression poses a serious health & safety risk for mother and child. They both need treatment with rapid onset of action and minimal influence on the infant.

Aim: Discussion of professional boards’ recommendations together with RCT results and clinical observations reffering to nursing depressed women with emphasis on practical aspects and future directions.

Methods: Discussion on postnatal depression treatment national guidelines and results from meta-analyses and systematic reviews found in Pubmed and Cochrane databases with "postanatal" or "postpartum" or "puerperium" and "depression" keywords. Selection of articles based on practical aspects of management.

Results: Despite its widespread use, the safety and efficacy of SSRIs in postpartum mood disorders have not yet been clearly confirmed. Long-term observation of behaviour and development of children after early exposure to SSRIs up to adulthood is necessary to fully assess the risk of antidepressant treatment in nursing mothers.

Conclusions: Pharmacotherapy remains the most accessible method of treating depression in the puerperal period, however, knowledge about the safety of antidepressants during lactation is still insufficient. Individualization of treatment depending on the patient's condition, specific needs, availabity of procedures and mental or physical comorbidity is necessary.
DIREITO A PROSTITUIÇÃO
Authors: Levate Luiz Gustavo , Miranda Rafaela Hidalgo Gonçalez Franco de Carvalho , Maciel Gabriela Coury Correia da Rocha
Published: December 2020

No Brasil, a prostituição não é criminalizada, contudo, também não é regulamentada. Em decorrência disso, nota-se a ausência de proteção jurídica aos direitos fundamentais das profissionais do ramo. O presente artigo se propôs a discutir tanto a prostituição sob o viés dos direitos fundamentais quanto sua realidade perante o Direito Penal brasileiro. Para tanto, analisa-se o contexto histórico da prostituição, mostrando que este pode ser considerado um dos trabalhos mais antigos do mundo que, no entanto, acabou sendo invisibilizado em razão de um moralismo social que adentrou, inclusive, ao Direito. Logo, percebe-se uma tentativa histórica de abolicionismo da profissão, que, embora não tenha se concretizado, acaba por afastar as prostitutas do acesso à direitos básicos. Seguindo esse raciocínio, o artigo trabalhou as vertentes abolicionista, liberal e laboral que versam acerca da prostituição na tentativa de compreender qual melhor se adequa à realidade fática brasileira. Nessa discussão, frisa-se a importância e necessidade de regulamentação dos trabalhos sexuais, para que, assim, o Direito, despido do moralismo que hoje versa sobre o tema, possa proporcionar as devidas garantias à essas profissionais.

Palavras-chave: direitos fundamentais; prostituição; regulamentação.
INTEGRAÇÃO AMAZÔNICA PELA NAVEGAÇÃO FLUVIAL: DO TRATADO DE COOPERAÇÃO AMAZÔNICA À CRISE DA INICIATIVA PARA INTEGRAÇÃO DE INFRAESTRUTURA REGIONAL SUL-AMERICANA
Authors: Toledo André de Paiva , Silva Marcos Edmar Ramos Alvares da
Published: December 2020

O artigo dedica-se a analisar a importância da navegação fluvial para a integração regional amazônica. Com o desenvolvimento do direito internacional do meio ambiente, a Amazônia, cuja preservação torna-se objeto de interesse da humanidade, em razão de suas riquezas naturais, diversidade cultural e importância ecossistêmica. Como reação ao discurso de internacionalização, os Estados amazônicos subdesenvolvidos, liderados pelo Brasil, adotam o Tratado de Cooperação Amazônia, cujo propósito imediato é reafirmar a soberania territorial e estimular a cooperação entre si. Entretanto, o Tratado vai além, podendo ser identificado como base normativa para a integração regional. Para tanto, destaca-se a navegação fluvial, que, por sua vez, depende de investimentos em infraestrutura. A fim de suprir essa demanda, a Iniciativa para a Integração de Infraestrutura Regional Sul-Americana, vinculada à União das Nações Sul-Americanas, apresenta-se como alternativa multilateral de investimentos nesse setor. Contudo, a modificação no contexto político continental, nos últimos anos, marcado por um exacerbado conservadorismo, tem inviabilizado esta alternativa de integração amazônica.
INTERVENSI BIMBINGAN BELAJAR PADA TRYOUT INTERNA TERHADAP HASIL UJI KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA PRODI D – III KEBIDANAN JURUSAN KEBIDANAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES MATARAM
Authors: Hamidiyanti Baiq Yuni Fitri , Pratiwi Intan Gumilang
Published: December 2020

Uji kompetensi merupakan metode untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor tenaga profesi kesehatan. Tingkat kelulusan uji kompetensi suatu institusi pendidikan merupakan salah satu parameter untuk menilai tingkat efisen dan efektifitas proses belajar mengajar di institusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bimbingan belajar pada tryout interna terhadap hasil uji kompetensi mahasiswa. Desain penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nonequivalent control group design. Sampel penelitian mahasiswa Prodi D–III Kebidanan pada semester VI berjumlah 53 orang. Analisis perbedaan menggunakan Mann Whitney. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Oktober – November 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil (1). Analisis mann-whitney U menunjukkan p = 0,036 < α 0,05 menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara metode pembelajaran dengan bimbingan buzz grup dengan tingkat kelulusan uji kompotensi (2). Hasil uji mann whitney diperoleh nilai U = 0,000 < α 0,05 bahwa terdapat hubungan antara belajar mandiri dengan hasil uji kompotensi. (3) IPK dengan uji kompetensi nilai mann whitney p=0,000 < α 0,005 ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara IPK dengan uji kompotensi.  Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat hubungan antara pemberian bimbingan belajar buss grup, bimbingan belajar mandiri dan IPK  terhadap hasil Uji Kompetensi mahasiswa.
MINAT KELUARGA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) RUMAH TANGGA KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: ISTIGHOSAH NINING -
Published: December 2020

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Rumah Tangga adalah upaya untuk memberdayakan anggota rumah tangga agar memahami dan mampu melaksanakan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta berperan aktif dalam gerakan kesehatan di masyarakat. Menurut pusat promosi kesehatan,tujuan utama dari tatanan PHBS di tingkat rumah tangga adalah tercapainya rumah tangga yang sehat.

 Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui minat keluarga dalam melaksanakan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) rumah tangga. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasinya adalah semua keluarga di RT.28/RW.06 Kelurahan Semampir Kecamatan Kota Kota Kediri yang berjumlah 50 KK dan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling yakni semua keluarga  yang ada di RT.28/RW.06 Kelurahan Semampir Kecamatan Kota Kota Kediri yang juga berjumlah 50 Responden. Pada penelitian ini hanya terdapat 1 variabel yaitu minat keluarga dalam melaksanakan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) rumah tangga. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Data yang terkumpul diolah (editing, coding, scoring dan tabulating) dan diinterpretasikan dengan skala kualitatif berdasarkan penilaian minat.

Minat keluarga dalam melaksanakan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) rumah tangga 52% berminat tinggi dan 48% berminat sedang. Dengan demikian diperlukan KIE (Komunikasi, Informasi, Edukasi) secara tepat oleh tenaga kesehatan mengeai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) rumah tangga sehingga semua anggota keluarga tahu, mau dan mampu menjalankan perilaku kehidupan yang bersih dan sehat serta memiliki peran yang aktif pada gerakan di tingkat masyarakat.
DAMPAK PERILAKU CYBER-SEX DIKALANGAN GENERASI MILLENIAL PADA REMAJA DI MAN KOTA TEGAL
Authors: Zulfiana Evi , Harnawati Riska Arsita
Published: December 2020

Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika tahun 2012 menemukan bahwa 80% responden yang disurvei merupakan penggunaan Internet. Kehadiran teknologi Internet telah membuka munculnya bentuk-bentuk perilaku seksual baru seperti Cyber-Sex. Cyber-Sex adalah dua atau lebih individu yang terlibat dalam percakapan secara simultan, real-time, berinteraksi sexual atau erotis dengan menggunakan media online (misalnya chatroom, instant messaging, dan bentuk-bentuk baru dari aplikasi berbasis ponsel).

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak perilaku Perilaku Cyber-sex dikalangan Generasi Millennial pada remaja di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Wilayah Kota Tegal.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif, sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah fenomenologis, Pengambilan data dijalankan dengan teknik indepth interview sesuai pedoman.  Hasil info yang didapat lalu direkam dan dibuat catatan lahan untuk mencegah terjadinya subyektifitas.

Hasil wawancara dengan responden didapatkan informasi tentang Dampak perilaku pengaruh tentang cyber sex adalah semua responden mengenal situs porno pada usia remaja putri 14 tahun remaja laki- laki 17 Tahun. Situs yang dilihat mayoritas melihat foto atau gambar gambar wanita cantik, seksi, telanjang dan ada yang sampai melihat ke yang lebih jauh yaitu hubungan seksual.

Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa remaja kecenderungan mengakses situs porno pada pada usia 15-17 tahun, remaja mengunjungi situs porno mengenai gambar-gambar waita cantik, seksi dan film BF, komunikasi dengan pacar melalui chating dan vidio call dengan membahasan sex, pelampiasan setelah menonton situs porno dengan pacar ciuman, berpelukan dan sampai nekcing, responden sering onani setelah menonton/ melihat situs porno, perasaan penasaran dan rasa ingin tahu yang menyebabkan responden ingin membuka situs porno, dalam seminggu responden mengakses 3-4 kali dan lamanya 1-2 jam perhari, setelah menonton situs porno responden merasa puas dan terhibur.
ANALISIS FAKTOR SOSIODEMOGRAFI KELAHIRAN PREMATUR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM YK MADIRA PALEMBANG
Authors: Ariana Rika , Wathan Fika Minata
Published: December 2020

The one of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in goals 3.2 are reducing Neonatal Mortality Rate to 12/1,000 live births. Preterm birth contributes greatly to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Based on the results of a review of the medical records of YK Madira Hospital in Palembang shows an increase the prevalence of preterm birth in 2018 of 5.7% and in 2019 an increase of 8.0%. The research aim to determine the relationship between risk factors on preterm birth. This research is an analytical survey, cross-sectional design using secondary with a systematic random sampling totaling 202 samples. Data analysis was performed using chi-square test for bivariate, logistic regression for multivariate, the results showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p-value = 0.000 OR = 3.4; 95% CI: 1.82-6, 39), education (p-value = 0.009 OR = 2.4; 95% CI: 1.28-4.58), history of preterm birth (p-value = 0.008 OR = 2.7; 95% CI: 1, 35-5.54), ANC examination (p-value = 0.031 OR = 2.5; 95% CI: 1.15-5.72) smoking variable obtain p-value = 1,000 (p>0.05). Conclusion: The most dominan variabel affecting preterm birth are age and history of preterm birth. These results can be used as a basis for information so that health workers can further improve communication, information,education on reproductive health in prospective brides and also groups of mother at high risk for premature birth as a promotive, preventive action thtat can prevent premature birth to support the achievement of government program targets in reducing the neonatal mortality rate in Indonesia.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA SMK KARYA BANGSA KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Achmad Viyan Septiyana
Published: December 2020

Dampak bencana telah mengakibatkan banyak orang mengalami kesusahan, dan kesedihan sehingga perlu adanya kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana secara psikologis dan kaitannya dengan aktivitas keseharian didalam maupun diluar rumah. Pengetahuan tentang bencana perlu dipersiapkan sejak dini kepada masyarakat yang berisiko bencana untuk menghindari atau memperkecil resiko bencana dengan salah satu upaya melalui mitigasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan bencana gempa bumi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SMK Karya Bangsa Kota Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest with control group dengan sampel sebanyak 50 orang yang diambil dengan secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap responden sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan bencana gempa bumi. Disarankan untuk institusi perlu mengadakan pengembangan kompetensi siswa melalui pemberian pelajaran muatan lokal kegawatdaruratan bencana, kegiatan seminar dan pelatihan khusus tentang simulasi bencana gempa bumi. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengembangkan penelitian dalam bentuk desain, populasi dan sampel yang berbeda.