bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forced Distance Learning Chinese Experience Case. Some Lessons for the Ukrainian Education System
Authors: Nalyvaiko Oleksii , Kulakova Inna , Kudaieva Olena , Bondarenko Anna , Mkrtichian Oksana , Shtonda Oksana
Published: December 2024

This article addresses the implementation of forced distance learning in universities across the People's Republic of China during the COVID-19 quarantine restrictions. The experience of 4 leading universities of the People's Republic of China was analyzed: Peking University (PKU), Tsinghua University, Shanghai Open University (SOU), Zhejiang University (ZJU). The study analyzes the main aspects of the introduction of forced distance learning into the educational process of the above-mentioned universities: the number of open online training courses, the availability of appropriate infrastructure, and the preparedness of teachers. The experience of Ukrainian universities in the development of distance education is considered. Based on the study, recommendations are given for organizing forced distance learning under quarantine restrictions caused by COVID-19 for Ukrainian higher education institutions. Chinese experience in forced distance learning is a great value for the Ukrainian educational system as an important source of data and information on the following issues: organizing the educational process based on the continuity of this process, accompanying participants in the educational process in the digital space, providing effective methodological instructions to all stakeholders, developing the necessary digital educational content and tools for supporting the educational process, adjusting existing methods and teaching aids to the new conditions for organizing the educational process.
Neuropedagogical Guidelines for Translation Studies: Perceiving the Linguistic-Cultural Markers of the Other (Foreign) in Translation
Authors: Povoroznyuk Roksolana , Pocheniuk Ianina , Gaidash Anna , Rybakova Kateryna , Ostropalchenko Yulia , Saifutdinova Olena
Published: December 2024

This article highlights the need for a neuropedagogical approach to exploring the “self-other” category in current translation theories and practices, especially concerning sensitive linguo-cultural elements (e.g., non-equivalent vocabulary, cultural gaps, linguo-cultural semes, concepts and connotations). The relevance of the article stems from the growing accessibility of neuroscientific tools that can address translation and educational challenges characterized by high interlingual entropy, ambiguity, limited intercultural and linguistic awareness, and the issues of bilingualism within the context of post-cultural consciousness. Consequently, the article aims to identify the neuropsychological phenomenon of the “other” and its relation to translation, viewed as a discourse transformation along the self-other (foreign) continuum. The primary goal is to observe future translators’ spontaneous reactions to linguistic-cultural units with pronounced “other” semantics and provide neuropedagogical recommendations to manage the educational process and foster future translators’ deontological awareness of otherness. The research combines standard methods, such as analysis, comparison and generalization, with semantic analysis, cultural reflection and the recording of facial and emotional responses, interpreted by students and experts. Educational modelling has been the final method in a quasi-experimental study with 78 future translators. The main outcome of the article is a concise summary of typical, potentially destructive neuro-reactions, their impact on the translation process and practical educational insights and advice. The theoretical contribution of the article involves integrating neuropedagogical perspectives into the philosophical and methodical aspects of translation. The article proves that translators’ neuro-reactivity is a fundamental challenge in establishing professional ethics, particularly within the cultural and identity-related dimensions that comprise individual and collective consciousness.
Parenting Styles and Children’s Wellbeing
Authors: Catalano Horațiu , Rus Ana , Dohotaru Andreea-Ionela , Jeder Daniela
Published: December 2024

The parenting styles adopted by parents have a particularly important role in creating and maintaining a child’s wellbeing. Psychological and educational research has been consistently concerned with the relationship between parenting practices and child wellbeing. Multiple factors, including cultural, economic, societal and demographic, can influence this relationship. This study aims to examine the association between the wellbeing of rural children and authoritarian, democratic, and permissive parenting styles. The study was conducted between February and March 2024 and those who werw involved were 115 pupils between the ages of 13 and 14 (M = 13.13, SD = 0.33) together with their respective parents. In order to measure parenting styles, Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire in short form (PSDQ) was used, whereas The Stirling Children's Wellbeing Scale (SCWBS) was used to gauge children's wellbeing. The results of the Pearson analysis have shown that the democratic parenting style positively correlates with the manifestations of wellbeing (positive emotional state, positive outlook on the future). Conversely, the authoritarian parenting style correlates negatively with the wellbeing dimensions, while the permissive parenting style does not correlate with any of the aforementioned dimensions.
Health Education, Breastfeeding and Postpartum Depression
Authors: Laks-Kron Irit , Cojocaru Daniela
Published: December 2024

During the period of postpartum happiness, 10-15% of mothers in the world face a mental difficulty, postpartum depression (PPD). The literature shows an association between breastfeeding and PPD. Preventing breastfeeding is connected to an increase in the tendency to PPD, and on the other hand PPD is found to be more severe among mothers who wanted to breastfeed and failed. What is the connection between breastfeeding and PPD? What is the effect of health education on breastfeeding among postpartum women? Does breastfeeding protect or aggravate? Currently, there are no studies that clearly confirm this relationship. The World Health Organization, 2023 emphasizes the importance of policies to promote breastfeeding. Breastfeeding has health and emotional benefits that affect society, the economy, the environment and the mental health of the public. Studies show that breastfeeding is associated with sociocultural affiliation, religious, cultural, social support, self-efficacy, and PPD. Factors influencing maternal behaviors. I am a public health nurse and lactation consultant. The article is a theoretical component of a doctoral thesis aimed at early identification of mothers in risk groups for unhealthy behaviors, providing a response to improve the quality of life and public health and saving future expenses for the health care system. In the article I will present literature, opinions that exist today on the subject and examine the meeting between breastfeeding and PPD. I will focus on the consequences of health education on the health of the mother and the baby in the world and in Israel.
The Impact of Supplementing Vanaraja Birds Diet with Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Powder on Production and Reproduction Performance
Authors: Devi Naorem Diana , Zuyie R. , Vidyarthi V.K. , Jamir Jongpongrenla , Mehta Swati , Manhas Shilpa , . Rajeev , Dubey Gaurav
Published: December 2024

Background: Vanaraja birds, valued for their robust traits in poultry farming require optimized and tailored nutrition for peak performance and optimal results. Turmeric, renowned for its health-promoting properties could potentially enhance their productivity and reproductive outcomes. Yet, research into the specific effects of turmeric supplementation on Vanaraja birds is limited prompting further study to explore its potential benefits for improved growth rates, feed conversion efficiency, egg production and hatchability. Methods: The study was conducted at the poultry unit of the Department of Livestock Production and Management, which is a division of Nagaland University’s School of Agricultural Sciences. The trial was conducted for 365 days and the birds were reared in cages. The birds were divided into four dietary groups: T1 (control), T2 (0.5% turmeric powder), T3 (0.75% turmeric powder) and T4 (1.5% turmeric powder) with 30 birds in each group. Each dietary group had five replications. Result: Final body weight was significantly higher in T4. Feed intake was significantly lower in the groups treated with turmeric. Feed conversion efficiency (FCE) was higher in the control group. Furthermore, the groups fed with turmeric had greater rates of liveability. But there were no appreciable differences between the groups in terms of age at sexual maturity, egg weight at first egg, clutch size, hen day egg and hen house egg production. At onset of egg production groups treated with turmeric supplements showed noticeably higher body weight and overall egg production. Net profit per bird and net profit per kilogram of weight gain were higher in Group T3. Therefore, based on studies it is advised to incorporate turmeric powder into chicken feed at concentrations of 0.75 and 1.5% in order to enhance both production and reproductive performance.
ИОСИФ ВОЛОЦКИЙ, МИТРОПОЛИТ ЗОСИМА И СУДЬБА 12 СЛОВА «ПРОСВЕТИТЕЛЯ»
Authors: АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ МАНОХИН АЛЕКСАНДР
Published: December 2024

Иосиф Волоцкий известен как борец с «жидовствующими», но до сих пор не ясны причины, побудившие его к борьбе, равно как и время написания первых посланий. Послание о Троице ему не принадлежит, а тексты о конце 7000 года - не антиеретические. Таким образом, первыми антиеретическими текстами были три послания против анонимного митрополита-сквернителя. Из «Просветителя» мы узнаём, что это Зосима, митрополит Московский и всея Руси (1490–1495). Послания против митрополита написаны между осенью 1493 и 9 февраля 1495, когда Зосима поссорился с великим князем Иваном III и оставил кафедру. Иосиф обвинил Зосиму в ереси «жидовствующих» и осквернении, подразумевая содомию. Согласно Иосифу, это делало все священнодействия митрополита ложными. Этой мысли посвящено 12 Слово «Просветителя». Но «иосифляне», ученики и последователи Иосифа Волоцкого, не разделяли его взгляда на Зосиму. Племянник Иосифа Досифей (Топорков) согласился с обвинениями в ереси, но отверг идею о недействительности священнодействий. Именно он удалил 12 Слово из «Просветителя» в двух древнейших волоколамских списках. Другие иосифляне отвергли обвинения в ереси, но согласились с обвинением в скверне. Эта позиция была широко распространена в 1520-х годах. Третий игумен Иосифо-Волоколамского монастыря Нифонт (Кормилицын) полностью отверг все обвинения против Зосимы в 1530-х годах. Именно Нифонт переделал труды Иосифа и создал новую версию 12 Слова. Иосиф пишет, что содомит-Зосима был рекомендован Ивану III протопопом Алексеем, обвиненным в ереси Геннадием Новгородским. Иосиф сопоставил эти два факта и начал борьбу с Зосимой и всеми еретиками-«жидовствующими».
QUARANTINE STATIONS AND SASTANCI ON THE BORDERS IN SERBIA (1829–1839)
Authors: D. ILIĆ ŽARKO
Published: December 2024

Between 1829 and 1839 a quarantine system was established and developed in the Principality of Serbia to protect the population from contagious diseases threatening from abroad. The most important element was the quarantine station, and the border sastanci (trading posts) were important as economic and sanitary institutions. This paper focuses on the establishment of the first quarantine stations in the Pashalik of Belgrade and later on in the Principality of Serbia. It will show when the quarantine stations and sastanci were established, what their role was and how they operated, which laws they were regulated by. The duration of quarantine is also reconstructed. Special attention will be paid to the duration of the quarantine and the procedures followed. The paper is based on unpublished and published archival materials, and on relevant literature.
PARTISAN VOLUNTEER MOVEMENTS DURING WORLD WAR II IN THE ROSTOV OBLAST OF THE SOVIET UNION AND IN WESTERN SERBIA: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: P. TRUT VLADIMIR , A. ELDINOV OLEG
Published: December 2024

Based on an analysis of both published and newly identified sources, this paper will attempt to carry out a comparative analysis of the essential content, nature, scale, social and national composition, political and ideological views and positions, and the ideological foundations and practical results of the struggle by partisan, anti-Nazi resistance movements in the Rostov oblast and in western Serbia during the Second World War. These regions were unique in terms of natural and geographic conditions, the ethnic and social composition of their populations, and their ideological views and political positions. Therefore, special attention will be given to identifying, thoroughly describing, and conducting a comparative analysis of the common and unique features of the partisan movement in these two regions. The paper will also demonstrate the influence of political, socioeconomic, ethnic, and social factors on the scale of this movement, the degree to which it was supported by the local population, the results of its activities in each of these areas both generally and in relation to their correlation and comparative analysis. The final generalizations and conclusions about the role and significance of the partisan movements in the Rostov oblast and in western Serbia during the Second World War, and their general and more specific features will also be substantiated.
YUGOSLAVIA AND EUROCOMMUNIST PARTIES DURING THE ‘LONG YEAR’ OF EUROPEAN DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM (1974–1976)
Authors: FILIPOVIĆ LUKA
Published: December 2024

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Mediterranean communist parties’ political practices and party ideologies, the League of Communists of Yugoslavia’s (LCY) policies, and the socialist model of the Yugoslav state, underwent gradual changes according to similar principles. This allowed existing cooperation between the LCY and future Eurocommunist parties to expand. At this time, the countries of Western Europe were experiencing a period of unprecedented economic growth and a reduction in social inequalities. This period eventually ended in political turmoil and crisis caused by ideological and cultural changes significantly driven by the same long-term consequences of developing welfare state models in the Western Bloc’s largest economies. A new social reality in Western Europe, the Mediterranean region, and Yugoslavia, the Mediterranean’s closest socialist country, would influence the events leading to the zenith of the LCY’s influence on the European far left and also to the eventual downfall of the international leftist initiatives launched by the LCY and the Eurocommunist parties. This article will present findings from archival research regarding certain aspects that may have influenced these changes in the international positions of and relations between the LCY and the Eurocommunist parties. It will compare it to those of previous studies within the humanities and social sciences.
CRAFTSWOMEN IN MEDIEVAL SERBIA: A COMPARATIVE VIEW
Authors: FOSTIKOV ALEKSANDRA
Published: December 2024

As a research topic, women in medieval Serbian lands who were engaged professionally in skilled crafts is practically unexplored territory. In addition to a chronic lack of sources—which is clearly evident in the case of women’s work in producing commodities—exploration of the role of women’s work, even in medieval society, did not begin until the emergence of historiography of sex and gender, in particular at the end of the twentieth century. In addition to women from the ruling and aristocratic classes, who were noticeably preserved in the surviving sources in accordance with their status, the documents, primarily from the interior, mostly record widows due to their specific position in society, with the exception of a few legal provisions regulating women’s earnings. Narrative sources predominantly created within the Church view women through a Christian perspective and omit women’s work. However, information preserved in coastal cities such as Kotor or Dubrovnik, cities in the interior in neighboring states of what was previously Serbia and throughout medieval Europe, allow for parallels to be drawn and for issues related to the work of skilled craftswomen to be better understood. Through the comparative method based on currently established methodology, this paper will present women’s activities as professional craftswomen, their work as assistants in workshops, and their activities related to the infrastructure of a particular craft so that what is already known can be interpreted using source material and literature of both local and foreign origin in order to determine at least an approximate framework and role for women within the skilled crafts in medieval Serbia.
FEMALE GREEK PHILOSOPHERS OF CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY
Authors: GRIGORIADOU VIRGINIA
Published: December 2024

In this paper, I discuss an important knowledge gap observed in Greek philosophical research and historiography, which reflects some well-established social circumstances and beliefs: the absence of systematic and extensive research on the theories of ancient Greek female philosophers and their exclusion to some extent from the historical frameworks. This issue shows that nowadays in Greece history is still being misread. It also highlights the need for a new start for research into the contributions of ancient female philosophers, for the historical framework of human intellectual activity of antiquity to be reformed, and for a revision of our cultural and intellectual habitudes. This paper provides a list of ancient Greek women thinkers as a starting point for more in-depth research. I have compiled an extensive list presenting fifty-four women philosophers from classical antiquity, including information about the period and the city they lived in; their field; the philosophical school, community, or academy to which they belong; and other relevant information such as whether their texts have survived.
Jean-Paul Sartre útja a fenomenológiától a társadalmi cselekvésig
Authors: BENE Adrián
Published: December 2024

J. L. Rodriguez Garcia: Sartre – A szabadság öröme. Ford. Simetich-Major Réka. Líra, Budapest, 2022 (A világ filozófusai sorozat).
Vol 1 Issue 1 – Welcome to the issue
Authors: Moss Mark
Published: December 2024

Welcome to this, the inaugural edition of the Northumbria Psychology Bulletin where we showcase some of the outstanding research conducted by our undergraduate and postgraduate students, both campus based and distance learning.  Our goal is to provide a platform for innovative research that might help launch the careers of the next generation of professional and academic psychologists.  I have always been impressed by the diversity and quality of research that our students carry out in the completion of their programmes of study under the exceptional supervision of our academic team.  The continuing approach adopted by the department of psychology to support and facilitate the research ideas generated by the students is something that delivers an excellent opportunity for their development of research skills and steps towards independence.  The continued student engagement with the process of writing for publication and the ongoing guidance of their supervisors is particularly impressive given that it extends beyond the completion of their degree programmes and is purely voluntary.  I think it demonstrates the commitment of both parties to success beyond the classroom as well as the potential contribution our graduates can make to academic research.  This issue features articles reporting applied experimental research in the area of healthcare and a qualitative investigation of the impact of Covid on the experience of higher education.  I invite readers to engage with these thought-provoking studies and look forward to the future success of this journal.
Proyectos para la creación de una Universidad en Navarra en el contexto de la crisis de la foralidad y del autonomismo (1816-1931)
Authors: Jimeno Aranguren Roldán
Published: December 2024

A lo largo del siglo XIX, el reino de Navarra primero y la Diputación de Navarra a partir de 1839, impulsaron diversos proyectos para crear una universidad en Navarra. No fructificó ninguno de ellos, en un período marcado tanto por la crisis de la foralidad vasco-navarra como por la crisis de la institución universitaria en España. En concreto, se analizan los proyectos de las Cortes para crear la Universidad del reino de Navarra (1816-1818 y 1828), el del Ayuntamiento de Pamplona de crear la Universidad de Pamplona de 1821, los de la Diputación Foral de la Universidad Vasco-Navarra y de la Universidad de Navarra de 1866, y los de la Universidad Vasco-Navarra de 1917-1931. Cada proyecto y sus correspondientes fracasos se analizan en el contexto jurídico-institucional de cada momento histórico.
Bermejo Castrillo, Manuel Ángel. Derecho procesal. Una disciplina en construcción (1800-1940)
Authors: Martínez Neira Manuel
Published: December 2024

Este artículo reseña: Bermejo Castrillo, Manuel Ángel. Derecho procesal. Una disciplina en construcción (1800-1940). Madrid, Dykinson, 2022, 963 pp.
ARCHIVE LAYOUT AND ARCHIVE MANAGEMENT IN THE SUB-DISTRICT OFFICE OF BABAT, LAMONGAN REGENCY
Authors: Tiara Kusumaningtiyas  , Dyah Puspitasari Srirahayu  , Esti Putri Anugrah  , Yuni Kurniasari  , Michael Fernando Arthur Unso  , Rizki Imroatush Shofi  , Arik Afif Diaz Musafa  , Bagaskara Fatchurahman
Published: December 2024

Background: Archives in the Sub-district include various archives from each field as well as report archives from the village. Archives, as valuable organizational assets for institutions, must be managed based on archival science principles by paying attention to the archive storage system and procedures in order to maintain and facilitate archive retrieval. Objective: This study aims to describe the spatial layout and management of archives in the Babat Sub-district Office, Lamongan Regency. Method: Data sources were obtained from oral sources told by informants and direct review of conditions in the Archives Room of the Babat Sub-district Office, Lamongan Regency. In addition, archive arrangement activities were carried out for one month. Results: The results of this study are that archive storage in the Babat Sub-district Office, Lamongan Regency is carried out in a room which is specifically for archive management. However, in the archive layout there are still some inconsistencies with the procedures that can affect the quality of archive storage. Conclusion: in the Babat District Office, archive arrangement and archive management have been carried out, but there are still inconsistencies with the procedures for managing and storing archives.
LASERPUNCTURE TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE BURJA GOATS AFTER FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE
Authors: Miyayu Soneta Sofyan  , Siti Eliana Rochmi  , Dony Chrismanto
Published: December 2024

Background: The Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) pandemic that hit throughout 2021-2022 had an impact on the decline in health and weight loss of livestock farmers in Lawang who are members of the Burja Goat Edu Farm by more than 50%. Objective: Knowing the benefits of giving routine Laser Puncture to the Burja Goat acupuncture points to increase their weight and health status. Method: Observation and administration of Laserpuncture on 20 goats in one observation pen. The use of Laser puncture to increase body weight in Burja goats is carried out periodically for 2 months with frequency of twice a week. Observating, counseling, and recording of weight gain and health status of Burja goats. Results: Observation and recording of the provision of Laserpuncture showed an increase in body weight of 0.5 kg per week in 1 month it could reach 4 kg. Counseling, coaching and mentoring from students were carried out to record the health status of burja goats by routinely providing vitamins according to the dosage needed at each stage of their growth and development. Conclusion: Laserpuncture administration on Burja goats provides an increase in body weight of 1 kg in 2 weeks and health quality of Burja goats.
Linear Water Erosion Incisions in the Central-West Region of Brazil: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Ribeiro Tavares Kássio Samay , Castro Selma Simões de
Published: December 2024

This study presents the results of a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research on linear water erosion incisions in the Central-West region of Brazil. A total of 91 documents, including scientific articles, dissertations and academic theses, were analyzed to map the research trends and patterns in this field. The results indicate a predominance of geospatial and geodynamic studies. A multidisciplinary methodological approach is evident in 71% of the studies that combine multiple procedures to obtain more robust results. Most studies are multifactorial, using indicators of vegetation, land use and management, and geomorphology, reflecting the complexity of the processes involved. The main research focuses include modeling, mapping, and prediction indices. The results show that multiscale approaches are essential for integrating local and regional knowledge, offering a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and solutions for the erosive phenomenon. In addition, the geographical distribution of the studies reveals a greater concentration in the states of Goiás and Mato Grosso, associated with the intense agricultural and livestock activity in these areas. It is concluded that interdisciplinary approaches and the use of advanced technologies to address the challenges of linear water erosion should be intensified to promote sustainable land use and management practices.
Recent advances in wearable fiber-shaped supercapacitors: materials, design, and applications
Authors: Zhou Xiaoshuang , Zheng Xianhong , Dong Xu , Wang Xi , Jiang Yaoyao , Li Guiyang , Li Lvzhou , Yuan Ningyi , Ding Jianning
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of wearable electronic products necessitates flexible and efficient energy storage solutions. Fiber-shaped supercapacitors (FSSCs) have gained significant attention as promising substitutes owing to their flexibility, low weight, and ability to integrate seamlessly into textile and wearable applications. This review offers an in-depth examination of the latest developments in FSSCs, distinguishing itself by not only summarizing diverse electrode materials such as carbon-based, polymer-based, and novel MXenes but also exploring their unique properties and applications in depth. We critically examine various fabrication techniques that enable the customization of fiber structures, including wet-spinning, electrostatic spinning, melt spinning, co-spinning, and advanced three-dimensional (3D) printing methods. Furthermore, we investigate innovative design strategies aimed at enhancing performance, such as film/sheet twisting for increased surface area and multilayer integrated designs. By discussing the integration of FSSCs into applications such as energy storage devices and sensors, we shed light on their potential to revolutionize the field. The review wraps up by identifying future challenges and directions, underlining the critical need for advancements in material synthesis, device design, and integration strategies. These advancements are crucial for the widespread adoption of FSSCs in flexible and wearable electronics. Continued research holds the potential to deliver next-generation energy storage solutions tailored to the growing demands of the wearable technology industry.
A Comprehensive Survey of Cryptocurrency Forecasting: Methods, Trends, and Challenges
Authors: Yousaf Mahmood , Tariq Muhammad , Jabbar Abdul , Jalil Syed Qaisar
Published: December 2024

This comprehensive review paper explores the diverse landscape of cryptocurrency forecasting, tracing its evolution from an alternative to traditional monetary systems to its significant growth in the global financial arena. It consolidates existing research by categorizing and analyzing 234 scholarly articles, organizing them into machine learning, deep learning, deep reinforcement learning, and statistical methodologies, and evaluating the related metrics. The case study titled “Examining the performance differences between backtesting and forward testing” highlights the challenges investors face, as strategies that appear effective in backtesting often fail in practical use. Another case study, “Social Data Exploration in Cryptocurrency Trends,” examines how social media data can provide insights into market movements and investor sentiment, revealing the impact of social trends on cryptocurrency prices. The findings section provides a detailed view, illuminating trends such as yearly publication rates, methodological distributions, input features, training/testing splits, the total number of data samples considered, and forecasting time horizons. This survey paper serves as a valuable resource, providing researchers and investors with a solid foundation for understanding and navigating the dynamic field of cryptocurrency forecasting.
Climate and Bedrock Collectively Influence the Diversity Pattern of Plant Communities in Qiniangshan Mountain
Authors: Li Xujie , Zhao Wanyi , Sun Xianling , Zhang Xue-Jiao , Liao Wenbo , Fan Qiang
Published: December 2024

Climate and geological diversity have been proved to make an important contribution to biodiversity. Volcanic ecosystems often have a long geological history and diverse bedrock, thus shaping a variety of habitats. Understanding the relative importance and role of contemporary climate and geological bedrock environment in volcanic biodiversity still needs further exploration. To address this knowledge gap, we investigated the patterns of plant diversity and phylogenetic structure at the community level in Qiniangshan Mountain, while also explored the relationship between biodiversity and regional environmental factors (e.g., climate and bedrock types). In the Qiniangshan Mountain plant communities, species richness is higher at mid to high elevations. Montane communities exhibit higher species richness compared to coastal communities. There are significant differences in species richness among plant communities on different bedrock, with the highest species richness found on pyroclastic lava. Bedrock, along with climate factors related to energy and precipitation, collectively influence the patterns of species richness in plant communities. The Net Relatedness Index (NRI) of plant communities is influenced by climate factors and aspect, while the Nearest Taxon Index (NTI) is affected by both bedrock and climate factors. The Phylogenetic Diversity Index (PDI) is primarily related to climate factors. Climate and bedrock collectively influence the patterns of species richness and phylogenetic structure within Qiniangshan Mountain’s plant communities. These findings highlight the profound impact of both climate and bedrock on montane vegetation and community biodiversity.
Decentralized Energy Swapping for Sustainable Wireless Sensor Networks Using Blockchain Technology
Authors: Draz Umar , Ali Tariq , Yasin Sana , Hijji Mohammad , Ayaz Muhammad , Aggoune EL-Hadi M
Published: December 2024

Wireless sensor networks deployed in energy-constrained environments face critical challenges relating to sustainability and protection. This paper introduces an innovative Blockchain-Powered Safe Energy Swapping Protocol that enables sensor nodes to voluntarily and securely trade excess energy, optimizing usage and prolonging lifespan. Unlike traditional centralized management schemes, our approach leverages blockchain technology to generate an open, immutable ledger for transactions, guaranteeing integrity, visibility, and resistance to manipulation. Employing smart contracts and a lightweight Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism, we minimize computational and power costs, making it suitable for WSNs with limited assets. The system is built using NS3 to simulate node behavior, energy usage, and network dynamics, while Python manages the blockchain architecture, cryptographic security, and trading algorithms. Sensor nodes checked their power levels and broadcast requests when energy fell under a predefined threshold. Neighboring nodes with surplus power responded with offers, and intelligent contracts facilitated secure exchanges recorded on the Blockchain. The Proof-of-Stake-based consensus process ensured efficient and secure validation of transactions without the energy-intensive need for Proof-of-Work schemes. Our simulation results indicated that the proposed approach reduces wastage and significantly boosts network resilience by allowing nodes to remain operational longer. We observed a 20% increase in lifespan compared to traditional methods while maintaining low communication overhead and ensuring secure, temper-proof trading of energy. This solution provides a scalable, safe, and energy-efficient answer for next-generation WSNs, especially in applications like smart cities, precision agriculture, and environmental monitoring, where autonomy of energy is paramount.
Strategies for Augmenting Organism Recruitment on Coastal Defense Structures
Authors: Ben-Natan Almog , Shashar Nadav
Published: December 2024

The global demand for coastal urbanization is rising with the increasing population. Alas, living close to the ocean threatens human endeavors with high currents, waves, and increasing storm frequency. Accordingly, the need for more coastal defense structures (CDS) rises. Structures built from complex units meant to block and divert waves and currents energy are constructed on and near natural habitats where they alter local ecosystems. Traditional CDS mostly fail to harbor diverse and abundant communities. However, this can be changed by eco-friendly methodologies and designs that are being tested and implemented to improve CDS ecological value. Some of these can be implemented during the construction period while others can fit on existing structures, such as wavebreakers and seawalls. Effective methods include augmenting surface rugosity through strategic perforations, integrating artificial panels for increased complexity, implementing soft engineering solutions such as geotextile, replacing industrial mixtures for CDS construction with ecologically friendly mixtures, and using alternative, eco-friendly, units in CDS erections. By integrating these sustainable practices into coastal development, we can significantly mitigate the ecological damage caused by traditional CDS and promote more harmonious relationships between human construction and the marine environment. This shift towards environmentally conscious coastal defenses is essential and a responsibility for ensuring the long-term sustainability of our coastal communities and the health of our oceans.
Diagnostic Implications of MCP-1, IL-18, IL-6 and Comorbidities in Persons with HIV on ART
Authors: Omolehinwa Temitope Tolulope , Khalifah Afnan , Vlasenko Liudmila , Schaubel Douglas , Akintoye Sunday A
Published: December 2024

Background/Objectives: Despite good viremia control with antiretroviral therapy (ART), inflammation persists in persons with HIV (PWH). There is paucity of information in an intra-HIV group, comparing inflammatory cytokine levels in those with and without non-infectious comorbid conditions (NCDs). The assessment of systemic markers of inflammation also requires appropriate sample selection and processing. We hypothesized that serum and plasma inflammatory cytokines are differentially regulated by interplay of ART and comorbidities in PWH. The objectives of this pilot study were to compare serum and plasma levels of inflammatory cytokines in PWH on ART and determine whether differential levels of serum and plasma inflammatory markers are modulated by interplay of ART and NCDs. Method: Clinical and demographic data, as well as paired serum and plasma samples were obtained from 14 participants. Multiplex assay was used for the quantification of soluble immune mediators using both serum and plasma, and clinical data was compared with absolute values of immune mediators. Results: Nine out of 14 participants presented with one or more +NCDs, with hypertension being the most prevalent at 100%. There was no significant difference between mean levels of paired plasma and serum levels of IL-6, and TNF-α, but serum levels of MCP-1, IL-18 and IL-8 were significantly higher in plasma relative to serum (p=0.000002, 0.05 and 0.000005 respectively). MCP-1 levels were comparatively high relative to other analytes, followed by IL-18, but these were independent of NCD. IL-6 expression, though low compared to MCP-1 and IL-18, was significantly higher in both plasma and serum of PWH with NCDs, especially (+NCDs), especially those with hypertension and psychiatric conditions (p=0.0495 and 0.02 respectively). There was no significant difference between mean levels of paired plasma and serum levels of IL-6, IL-18 and TNF-α, but serum levels of MCP-1, IL-18 and IL-8 were significantly higher in plasma relative to serum (p=0.000002, 0.05 and 0.000005 respectively). Conclusion: Selection of serum or plasma for assessment of inflammation is dependent on the cytokine of interest. Further, MCP-1 and IL-18 are possible predictors of HIV infection, while IL-6 level is a possible predictor of comorbidity in PWH on ART irrespective of blood analyte.
Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between Green Entrepreneurial Orientation and Sustainable Firm Performance
Authors: Öztürk Resul , Öztürk Mehtap , Kızılkan Zeynep
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between green entrepreneurial orientation and sustainable firm performance. In order to examine this relationship, meta-analysis method was used and analyses were carried out with Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Software (CMA) v4 package programme. In the study, a sample of 23 articles, 42 effect sizes and 6666 enterprises was reached through a systematic literature review. The studies included in the research were accessed by searching the keywords "green entrepreneurial orientation" and "sustainable firm performance" from Web of Science, EBSCO Host, Scopus and Google Scholar databases and only articles were included without any year limit. Throughout the study, statistical analyses were performed on Fisher z values and conducted under the random effects model. The effect size, heterogeneity and publication bias analyses of green entrepreneurial orientation and sustainable firm performance and its sub-dimensions were tested separately, and the findings were interpreted by converting them into correlation coefficients. As a result of the analyses, it was found that the relationship between green entrepreneurial orientation and sustainable firm performance is positive and highly significant. In addition, the relationship between financial, environmental, social, sustainable and entrepreneurial performance, which are the sub-dimensions of sustainable firm performance, and green entrepreneurial orientation was found to be high and significant. However, it was concluded that there is no significant relationship between green innovation performance, which is another dimension of sustainable firm performance, and green entrepreneurial orientation.
What Is the Real Diagnostic Benefit of Whole-Genome Sequencing?
Authors: Battke Florian , Schulze Martin , Schulte Björn
Published: December 2024

Genetic diagnostics uses sequencing to find causative variants for patients' phenotypes. Several recent publications have declared large increases in diagnostic yield when using whole-genome sequencing (WGS) instead of whole-exome sequencing (WES). Reanalyzing published data, we show that the yield increase is overestimated.
Analgesic Effectiveness of Wound Infiltration with Bupivacaine versus a Mixture of Bupivacaine with Tramadol for Postoperative Pain Management among Parturients Undergoing Elective Cesarean Section under Spinal Anesthesia, 2024: A Double-Blind Randomized
Authors: Milkias Mesay , Mekonnen Semagn , Aweke Zemedu , Mulugeta Hailemariam , Getachew Hailemariam , Ahmed Siraj , Kebede Melkamu , Destaw Belete , Melese Medhanit
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Background: Post-cesarean pain is among the major problems with an incidence of 25.5 to 80%. Despite its simplicity, the effectiveness of wound infiltration with a mixture of bupivacaine and tramadol is still unknown. Therefore this study aims to compare the analgesic effectiveness of wound infiltration with bupivacaine versus a combination of bupivacaine with tramadol for postoperative pain management among parturients undergoing cesarean section under spinal anesthesia.
Methodology: A double-blind, parallel, randomized controlled trial was conducted on 60 parturients. Parturients were randomized to take either bupivacaine (B=30) or a combination of bupivacaine and tramadol (BT=30). The homogeneity of variance was assessed using Levine's test, and the normality was assessed using Shapiro-Wilk. The independent t-test and the Manny Whitney U test were used, respectively, for Parametric and non-parametric data. A mixed linear model and general estimating equations were used to assess repeated measurements.
Result: Totally 60 parturients were analyzed and no dropouts. The severity of pain at the 6th hour is 6 times greater in the B group in comparison to the BT Group (P= 0.001, OR=6.289, CI=2.097-18.858). The mean tramadol consumption was lesser in the BT group (140.00+48.066 mg) than B group (175.00+34.114 mg) min with a statistically significant mean difference of 10.761 (95% CI, 13.459 to 56.541), t (58) = 3.252, P= 0.002, (d=0.839). The mean first analgesia request was higher in a mixture of the BT group, (367.33+50.099 min) than B group (216.33+68.744 min) with a statistically significant difference of 15.530 (95% CI, -182.087 to -119.913), t (58) = 5.6553, P= 0.001.
Conclusion: Wound infiltration with a combination of bupivacaine and tramadol is more effective than bupivacaine alone for postoperative analgesia for pregnant patients who underwent cesarean section under spinal anesthesia.
Effects of Virtual Reality-Combined Treadmill Gait Training on Balance and Walking in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Kim Sunmin , Kim Donghoon , Youn Pongsub
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: In this study aims to investigate the changes in balance and walking by applying virtual reality combined with treadmill gait training to children with spastic cerebral palsy. OBJECTIVE: Thirty patients with children with spastic cerebral palsy were randomly divided into two groups. The experiment group had a virtual reality combined treadmill gait training program group. The control group had a general physiotherapy group. METHODS: Prior to the initiation of this study. Patients’ balance ability was assessed using the Bio-rescue (Center of Pressure; COP, Limit of Stability; LOS). velocity, stride length, cadence was measured to examine gait ability. RESULT: After the intervention, the experimental group showed a significant increase in COP and LOS values compared to the control group. Regarding gait ability, the experimental group showed significant increases in velocity, step length, and cadence post-intervention compared to pre-intervention scores, with differences significantly higher than those of the control group. CONCULSION: The conclusion of this study may be used as a basic material for an effective Virtual Reality Com-bined Treadmill Gait Training method for children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy and have significance as an intervention for Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy patients requiring long-term treatment.
Prediction of Potential Evapotranspiration via Machine Learning and Deep Learning for the Murat River Basin
Authors: Hasan Ibrahim Abbas , Yuce Mehmet Ishak
Published: December 2024

Potential evapotranspiration (PET) is a significant factor contributing to water loss in hydrological systems, making it a critical area of research. However, accurately calculating and measuring PET remains challenging due to the limited availability of comprehensive data. This study presents a detailed model for predicting PET using the Thornthwaite equation, which requires only mean monthly temperature (Tmean) and latitude, with calculations performed using R-Studio. A geographic information system (GIS) was employed to interpolate meteorological data, ensuring coverage of all sub-basins within the Murat River basin, the study area. Additionally, Python libraries were utilized to implement artificial intelligence-driven models, incorporating both ma-chine learning and deep learning techniques. The study harnesses the power of artificial intelligence (AI), applying deep learning through a convolutional neural network (CNN) and machine learning techniques, including support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF). The results demonstrate promising performance across the models. For CNN, the coefficient of determination (R²) varied from 96.2 to 98.7%, the mean squared error (MSE) ranged from 0.287 to 0.408, and the root mean squared error (RMSE) was between 0.541 and 0.649. For SVM, the R² varied from 94.5 to 95.6%, MSE ranged between 0.981 and 1.013, and RMSE ranged from 0.990 to 1.014. RF showed the best performance, achieving R² of 100%, MSE values of 0.326 and 0.640, and corresponding RMSE values of 0.571 and 0.800. The climate and topography data used for all algorithms were consistent, and the results indicate that the RF model outperforms the others. Consequently, RF emerges as the most suitable method for calculating PET, followed by CNN and SVM. This study enhances methodologies for predicting PET, making a substantial contribution to hydrological science by addressing the critical need for data-efficient and accurate modeling techniques to tackle challenges associated with climate change and increasing water demand.
Knowledge and Habits of Photoprotection in the Spanish Population. An Update Survey
Authors: Truchuelo Maria Teresa , Vitale María , Gómez-Sánchez Maria José , Rius-Diaz Francisca
Published: December 2024

Background/Objectives: As the incidence of melanoma and skin cancer are increasing, aware-ness campaigns can be a useful tool to prevent them. To optimize these campaigns, it is important to know what the population really knows about photoprotection and how they comply with photoprotection habits; Methods: We conducted a surveyed on knowledge, behavior and atti-tudes related to sun exposure in Spanish population all over the country. The results were ana-lyzed globally and also differentiating by age between those under 25 years of age versus those over 25 years of age; Results: Responses from 12,597 respondents were analyzed. Globally, 97% associate bad sun exposure habits with skin cancer; however when, we analyze in more detail, the percentages of association between tanning and skin damage, as well as percentages of correct use of sunscreens and photoprotective attitudes are lower, especially in people under 25 years old.; Conclusions: The data from this survey reinforce the dermatologists need to promote greater awareness among the Spanish population, both, the skin damage induced by solar radiation and of good photoprotection and preventive habits, specifically in men and people under 25ys. To our knowledge this is the biggest survey to date performed in Spain.