bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cost Effectiveness Analysis of Eribulin Mesylate as a Treatment for Metastatic Breast Cancer in Spain: Management in the Later Line of Therapy
Authors: Tremblay Gabriel , Majethia Unnati , Kontoudis Ilias , De Rosendo Jesús
Published: October 2019

Background: Two thirds (62%) of metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients in Western Europe have human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative disease, for which anthracyclines and taxanes are recommended as first-line treatments, followed by microtubule-targeting agents such as capecitabine, vinorelbine and/or eribulin. The study objective was to compare the cost-effectiveness of eribulin in Spain as a second-line treatment for HER2-negative MBC with its current status as a third-line treatment for patients who have received capecitabine. Methods: A Markov model was developed from the perspective of the Spanish healthcare system. The model had three health states: Stable; Progression and Death. In Stable, patients received eribulin or: capecitabine and vinorelbine for HER2-negative patients; primary treatment of physician’s choice (TPC) for post-capecitabine patients. In Progression, all patients received secondary TPC. Model inputs were overall survival, progression-free survival and costs relating to chemotherapies, grade 3/4 adverse events and healthcare utilization. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to identify uncertainty. Results: As second-line treatment, Eribulin was associated with a greater incremental benefit in life years (LYs) and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) than capecitabine and vinorelbine. Erubilin as third-line treatment was associated with greater benefit in life years (LYs) and QALYs than TPC. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) for eribulin were higher in the second-line than the third-line setting in terms of LYs (€35,149 versus €24,884) and QALYs (€37,152 versus €35,484). In both settings, deterministic sensitivity analyses demonstrated that the ICER is most sensitive to the eribulin price. Conclusion: Eribulin is cost-effective as second-line treatment for HER2-negative MBC patients in Spain; albeit, slightly less so than as third-line treatment for MBC patients who have received capecitabine (an ICER per QALY difference of €1,668). This difference may fall within the margin of error for the model and could potentially be addressed by a minor reduction in the eribulin price.
System Dynamics Modeling Can be Leveraged to Predict Critical Care Pathways and Costs for End Stage Renal Disease: US Population to 2020
Authors: Fernandez Luca , Koliba Christopher , Zia Asim , Cheung Katharine , Solomon Richard , Jones Christopher
Published: October 2019

Background: End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) accounts for 9% of Medicare spending, with the beneficiaries suffering from ESRD costing 7-9 times more than the average. This population is expected to continue to grow as a portion of Medicare beneficiaries. To provide clinicians and administrators with a greater understanding of the combined costs associated with the multiple critical care pathways for End Stage Renal Disease we have developed a model to predict ESRD populations through 2020.

Methods: A system dynamics model was designed to project the prevalence and total costs of ESRD treatment for the United States through 2020. Incidence, transplant and mortality rates were modeled for 35 age and primary diagnosis subgroups coursing through different ESRD critical care pathways. Using a web interface that allows users to alter certain combinations of parameters, several demonstration analysis were run to predict the impact of three policy interventions on the future of ESRD care.

Results: The model was successfully calibrated against the output of United States Renal Data System’s (USRDS) prior predictions and tested by comparing the output to historical data. Our model predicts that the ESRD patient population will continue to rise, with total prevalence increasing to 829,000 by 2020. This would be a 30% increase from the reported 2010 prevalence.

Conclusions: Findings suggest that clinical care and policy changes can be leveraged to more effectively and efficiently manage the inevitable growth of ESRD patient populations. Patients can be shifted to more effective treatments, while planning integrating systems thinking can save Medicare’s ESRD program billions over the next decade.
Preferences for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Non-Stimulant Treatment Characteristics Among Children and Adolescents With ADHD and Their Caregivers
Authors: Flood Emuella , Gajria Kavita , Sikirica Vanja , Hodgkins Paul , Erder M. Haim , Lopez Frank , Connor Daniel
Published: October 2019

Background: Understanding patient and caregiver preferences for treatment is important for optimizing treatment decisions. Non-stimulant therapies are an alternative treatment option to stimulant therapy for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Guanfacine extended release (GXR) and atomoxetine (ATX) are two non-stimulant medications approved in the United States for the treatment of ADHD. Objective: To identify non-stimulant ADHD medication attributes important to caregivers/patients. Methods: US caregivers of ADHD patients (6–17 years) and child/adolescent patients (10–17 years) completed an adaptive conjoint analysis survey. Respondents selected between hypothetical treatments with different attributes. Ordinary least-squares and hierarchical Bayes regression using Sawtooth Software were used to calculate utilities, importance ratings, and preferences. Results: 483 caregivers (mean age: 41.9 years, standard deviation [SD]: 8.7; 75% female) and 211 children/adolescents (mean age: 14.5 years, SD: 2.2; 70% male) completed the survey. Based on importance ratings, the most influential attributes for both caregivers and children/adolescents were chance of somnolence, efficacy, and for caregivers, effect on oppositionality and black box warning. Most caregivers (95.3%) and children/adolescents (93.8%) preferred GXR over ATX. In several sensitivity analyses in which attribute levels varied, GXR remained the preferred medication with the exception of one scenario. Conclusions: Children/adolescents and caregivers demonstrated in this study that they can clearly express their preferences for treatment attributes and treatment choices; in this case they preferred GXR to ATX. Patients and caregiver preferences could be useful inputs to the treatment selection decision-making process.
Impact of Out-of-pocket Costs on Varenicline Utilization and Persistence
Authors: Galaznik Aaron , Cappell Katherine , Montejano Leslie , Makinson Geoffrey , Zou Kelly H. , Lenhart Gregory
Published: October 2019

Background: Varenicline is a smoking cessation medication.

Objectives: We analyzed patients’ out-of-pocket costs and utilization of and persistence with varenicline.

Methods: De-identified claims data in the MarketScan® Commercial Claims and Encounters Database were analyzed retrospectively. Participants were all patients at least 18 years of age continuously enrolled in plans during 2009. Plans were categorized according to restriction (no coverage; prior authorization; smoking cessation program requirement; no restrictions) and out-of-pocket cost for a 30-day supply (low: <US$12; medium: US$12–24.99; high: ≥US$25). The main outcome measures were utilization (defined as presence of a drug claim) and persistence (according to days’ supply and number of days to discontinuation). Generalized linear models and time-to-event analyses were conducted.

Results: There were 142,251, 458,966 and 222,241 individuals in the low, medium and high out-of-pocket cohorts, respectively. The reference group for all comparisons was the cohort with no access restrictions and low out-of-pocket costs. Higher out-of-pocket cost was associated with a lower likelihood of varenicline initiation for both the prior authorization (odds ratio [OR]=0.10, p<0.001) and smoking cessation program requirement (OR=0.19, p<0.001) groups, versus the no restriction cohort. Within the no access restriction cohort, subjects in the high out-of-pocket group were half as likely to complete a varenicline course versus the low out-of-pocket group (OR=0.47; p<0.002). Conversely, for the smoking cessation program requirement cohort, compared to the low out-of-pocket no restriction cohort, subjects who were in the high out-of-pocket group were more likely to complete a varenicline course (OR=0.70; p=0.13) than those in the low out-of-pocket group (OR=0.38; p=0.04).

Conclusions: Higher varenicline out-of-pocket costs were generally associated with lower utilization of and persistence with treatment. These findings have implications for coverage policies in health plans and employers seeking to encourage smoking cessation.
Patient Preferences for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Medication Regimen Attributes and their Potential Impact on Adherence: Results from a Multi-national Conjoint Study
Authors: Hirji Ishan , Grinspan Jessica , Flood Emuella , Chirovsky Diana , Devlen Jennifer , Wagner Samuel , Davis Catherine
Published: October 2019

Background: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have significantly improved survival for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) but require long-term administration and non-adherence due to regimen requirements has been reported.
 Objectives: This study sought to identify how much patients value more convenient regimens and the potential impact that regimen may have on medication adherence. Methods: This cross-sectional, six-country study utilized a web-based discrete conjoint experiment (DCE) survey in which participants selected between hypothetical treatments that differed on three attributes: meal requirements/restrictions, frequency of administration, and monthly co-pay, to quantify willingness to pay. Attribute percent importance ratings were derived from a multinomial logit model, and utilities were summed for each product profile to determine the most preferred regimen profile. Additional survey questions asked about attributes perceived to affect adherence and the ease and convenience of participants’ current regimen. Results: A total of 318 patients completed the survey; median age 53 years (range 18-87); 43.7% male. Four participants were excluded from the conjoint analysis due to illogical responses. The most important regimen attribute driving preferences was the meal requirement/restriction, which was almost twice as important as dose frequency. The majority of participants preferred the profile of a once a day dosing taken with or without a meal, and estimates of willingness-to-pay helped to quantify this preference. In terms of adherence, the majority of participants perceived that having to fast before and after taking medication would be the most likely reason for missing a dose. Conclusions: The results suggest that patients value the convenience of CML treatments and perceive certain regimen characteristics, particularly meal requirements or restrictions, as likely to affect adherence. It is important for healthcare providers to be aware of the potential impact of treatment convenience on non-adherence and communicate closely with patients to decrease this potential.
Arsenic removal for ceramic water filters
Authors: Kumar Mishant
Published: October 2019

Arsenic in drinking water is a hazard to human health and is a known carcinogen (Mass 1992). Resource Development International – Cambodia (RDIC) has researched, developed, and manufactured simple ceramic water fi lters (CWF) which have proved to be extremely effective in removing pathogens from water. These fi lters however, do not remove arsenic from water, which exists in the source water at levels above the World Health Organisation (WHO) guideline of 10μg/L. The aims of this literature based study were to investigate conventional and non-conventional arsenic removal processes, and to discuss the options for applying an arsenic removal technology to the CWFs produced by RDIC. It was found that conventional arsenic removal technologies are diffi cult to implement in the context of household water treatment in a developing country. This study suggested that non-conventional arsenic removal technologies shall be more effective and that field studies must be undertaken to verify the success of such methods.
Humanitarian Aspirations of Engineering Students: Differences between Disciplines and Institutions
Authors: Bielefeldt Angela R. , Canney Nathan E.
Published: October 2019

This study explored the aspirations of undergraduate engineering students in regard to helping others, examining potential differences between disciplines and institutions. Over 1900 undergraduate students from 17 U.S. universities responded to a survey in spring 2014. In open-ended responses, 15.5% of the students included some form of helping people and/or the world as one of the factors that motivated them to select their engineering major; for 6.7% of the students this was the primary or only motivating factor listed. Helping as a motivation was not equally prevalent among different engineering disciplines, being much more common among students majoring in biomedical, environmental, materials, and civil and less common in computer and aerospace. Different disciplines also varied in the priority for helping people relative to other future job factors - highest in chemical/biological, moderate in civil and related majors, and lowest among electrical/computer and mechanical. Institutional differences were found in the extent to which students indicated an importance that their career would help people and the extent to which an ability to help others was a central message in their major. The results indicate the percentages of engineering students who are most likely to embrace humanitarian engineering; fostering these aspirations in students could help with attraction and retention.
Performance Improvement of Solar Water Stills by Using Reflectors
Authors: Maambo Humphrey Hamusonde , Simate Isaac
Published: October 2019

The lack of safe and clean drinking water sources is one of the problems faced in most rural communities in Zambia. Water in these communities is mostly obtained from shallow wells and rivers. However, this water might be potentially contaminated with harmful substances such as pathogenic bacteria and therefore, unsafe for drinking. Solar water distillation represents an important alternative to palliate problems of fresh water shortages. Solar water stills can be used to eliminate harmful substances from contaminated water by treating it using free solar energy before it can be consumed. Therefore, there is a need to improve solar still performance to produce a greater quantity of safe drinking water. One possible method to improve performance is through adding reflectors to solar stills. Reflectors improve performance by increasing the quantity of distillate by about 22.3 % at a water depth of 15 mm and about 2 9% at a water depth of 10 mm when compared to the distillate produced from a still without reflectors. The water produced using solar stills with reflectors was tested and adhered to World Health Organization (WHO) drinking water standards. This implies that solar distillation with reflectors could be adopted at a larger scale to produce safer drinking water at a reduced cost.
Developing Rural Water Systems: An Evaluation of Haiti’s First Chlorinated Municipal Water System in the Central Plateau
Authors: Gordon Aaron S. , Plumblee Jeff , Vaughn David
Published: October 2019

Haiti has the worst drinking-water indicators in the Western Hemisphere and access to improved water sources has not dramatically improved for over two decades. This limited success despite hefty investments can be attributed to a variety of reasons including lack of community involvement and lack of long-term support of operation and maintenance for rural water systems. This paper presents a case study of Haiti’s first municipal chlorinated water system in the rural Central Plateau and critically examines its effectiveness. While the technology behind the Cange water system is highly innovative and effective, its lack of community involvement and feasible operation/maintenance jeopardizes its long-term viability. Methods to sustain the system without major external intervention are currently being developed and attempted through a partnership with Haiti’s public water sector. NGOs and organizations should ensure that an appropriate community development framework is established prior to system installation so that these problems can be avoided.
Embedding Systems Thinking into EWB Project Planning and Development: Assessing the Utility of a Group Model Building Approach
Authors: Pugel Kimberly , Walters Jeffrey P
Published: October 2019

Amongst growing sociotechnical efforts, engineering students and professionals both in the international development sector and industry are challenged to approach projects more holistically to achieve project goals.  Engineering service learning organizations must similarly adapt their technological projects to consider varying cultural and economic structures, ensuring more resilient social progress within development efforts.  In practice, systems thinking approaches can be utilized to model the social, economic, political, and technological implications that influence the sustainability of an engineering project. This research assesses the utility of integrating systems thinking into Engineers Without Borders (EWB) project planning and development, thereby improving project impact and more effectively engaging members.  At a workshop held at an EWB-USA 2016 Regional Conference, the authors presented a planning and evaluation framework that applies group model building with system dynamics to foster systems thinking through factor diagramming and analysis. To assess the added value of the framework for EWB project planning and development, extensive participant feedback was gathered and evaluated during the workshop and through an optional post-workshop survey.  Supported by thoughtful observations and feedback provided by the EWB members, the model building workshop appeared to help participants reveal and consider project complexities by both visually and quantitatively identifying key non-technical and technical factors that influence project sustainability.  Therefore, system dynamics applied in a group model building workshop offers a powerful supplement to traditional EWB project planning and assessment activities, providing a systems-based tool for EWB teams and partner communities to build capacity and create lasting change.
ARGUMENTAÇÃO E DEBATE: REFLEXÕES PARA UMA TEORIA DA DISCUSSÃO SEGUNDO MCBURNEY E HANCE
Authors: Maia-Vasconcelos Sandra , Serra Gomes Dannytza , Tavares Maria Leidiane
Published: October 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi o de desenvolver um ensaio sobre a obra obra de James H. McBurney e Kenneth G. Hance - Princípios, Métodos e Técnica de Argumentação e Debate, do original inglês Discussion in Human Affairs, editado pela Harper & Brothers, New York, em 1950. Os autores traçam nessa obra didática uma clara distinção entre os conceitos de discussão e debate, abordando seu significado no contexto da língua inglesa, em busca de soluções e de competição entre opiniões antagônicas. Os autores vão constituir, dessa maneira, uma teoria da discussão fundamentada nas concepções de pesquisa, pensamento construtivo, crítica e cooperação, sem negligenciar a importância do debate, e suas concepções de defesa, raciocínio intencional, propaganda e competição. Ao final da leitura, podemos sinalizar para a característica básica do líder-orador que é conhecer o assunto a ser tratado e assumir uma postura que demonstre segurança e coerência.
INFORMÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA: O ESTUDO DAS MATRIZES COM O AUXÍLIO DA INFORMÁTICA
Authors: Padaratz Pereira Costa Danilo , Brilhante de Matos Maicon , Mororó Mota Ramon , De Oliveira Pastana Claudionor
Published: October 2019

Este artigo retrata sobre as dificuldades encontradas na aprendizagem dos alunos na disciplina de matemática, sendo assim, busca-se utilizar recursos tecnológicos para auxiliar na aprendizagem dos alunos no ensino da matemática utilizando o assunto das matrizes. Mas por que utilizar a tecnologia para o ensino da matéria? Bem, percebemos que a maioria dos alunos tem dificuldade na disciplina e principalmente em matrizes, outro fato é de que os jovens de hoje tem facilidade e gostam de utilizar as tecnologias, como por exemplo, o computador, desta forma elaborou-se uma aula dinâmica com o uso do mesmo, que tem como objetivo facilitar a aprendizagem e compreensão dos alunos no componente curricular com o auxílio da informática. Cabe ao professor que pretende lidar com essa ferramenta tecnológica aprender a utilizar o computador, sendo que muitos profissionais ainda não se adaptaram a essa tecnologia como ferramenta fundamental para o ensino da matemática, principalmente em elaborações de gráficos e tabelas que possibilita uma melhor visualização no assunto abordado, construindo novos conhecimentos. Para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho, inicia-se com alguns relatos históricos sobre o surgimento das matrizes e posteriormente a história da informática como um auxílio para o aprendizado e a relação dos educadores, nesse novo contexto educacional no mundo tecnológico. Logo, após a análise do assunto abordado, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa de campo, com o intuito de levar à sala de aula a importância do estudo da matemática com a utilização do recurso tecnológico, e coletar dados sobre a pesquisa. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa tivemos como objetivo repassar o conhecimento básico das matrizes e suas operações. A pesquisa teve caráter qualitativo e quantitativo, embasada em estudo de caso, com questionários e exercícios aplicados a uma turma do 2º ano do Ensino Médio da Escola Estadual Professor José Ribamar Pestana, na cidade de Santana.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE UMA TRILHA ECOLÓGICA PARA AS PERCEPÇÕES DE MEIO AMBIENTE DOS ESTUDANTES
Authors: Borges Rocha Marcelo , De Oliveira Pin José Renato , Cunha Bulhões Góes Yasmin , Alves Rodrigues Laura
Published: October 2019

Os estudos de como os indivíduos sentem, agem e pensam, no âmbito da paisagem vivida, pode colaborar com a proposição de medidas que visem à qualidade ambiental e à integração das pessoas com o meio. Sendo assim, este estudo tem como objetivo investigar as percepções sobre meio ambiente de estudantes do ensino superior durante a realização de uma trilha ecológica no Parque Nacional da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro. Para tal, foram realizadas entrevistas com os alunos antes e após a trilha. Como resultado constatou-se que ocorreram alterações significativas nas compreensões dos estudantes após a realização da trilha, com destaque no que diz respeito aos impactos causados ao meio ambiente e suas consequências para o planeta.
JOGOS ELETRÔNICOS PARA CRIANÇAS COM DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE
Authors: Santos de Sousa Rommes Murillo , Basilio Vivian Carla
Published: October 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo pesquisar métodos para o desenvolvimento de jogos eletrônicos que podem beneficiar a educação de crianças com déficit de atenção e hiperatividade a fim de melhorar a capacidade de memorização e raciocínio desses indivíduos com dificuldade de aprendizagem. O jogo deve estimular a concentração da criança a fim de realizar as etapas propostas, por exemplo, utilizá-lo para aprender a ler, conjugar verbos, realizar cálculos, estudar geografia e história de maneira divertida.
UMA PROPOSTA DE ENSINO DO EFEITO FOTOELÉTRICO UTILIZANDO SIMULAÇÃO COMPUTACIONAL A PARTIR DOS TRÊS MOMENTOS PEDAGÓGICOS
Authors: De Assis Lima de Sousa Junior Francisco , Pereira Marcus Vinícius
Published: October 2019

O currículo de física no ensino médio, durante muitos anos, se encontrava restrito à abordagem de tópicos pertencentes à física clássica e atualizações curriculares a partir do final do século XX introduziram tópicos de Física Moderna e Contemporânea (FMC). O efeito fotoelétrico, um dos tópicos de FMC, trata-se de um fenômeno abstrato e de difícil observação e compreensão pelos estudantes, gerando um obstáculo para a sua aprendizagem. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar as contribuições de uma sequência didática envolvendo o uso de simulações computacionais para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem do efeito fotoelétrico tendo por base os três momentos pedagógicos. A estratégia foi aplicada durante quatro aulas de uma turma da 3ª série do ensino médio de um colégio localizado no município de Nova Iguaçu (RJ). Os dados foram coletados por meio de gravação em áudio dessas aulas, questionários e a prova bimestral da escola e foram analisados através do método da análise de conteúdo. Como resultados, podemos citar que houve uma evolução gradativa nas respostas dos questionários no decorrer da intervenção didática, aumento da capacidade de aplicação dos conhecimentos em situações reais e preferência por aulas com a simulação computacional pela maioria dos estudantes.
TEORIA DA ATIVIDADE, PRODUÇÃO DE SIGNIFICADO E INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE COMO SUSTENTÁCULO A UMA POSSÍVEL IDEIA DE EDUCAÇÃO ETNOMATEMÁTICA
Authors: Chaves Rodolfo , Aniola Ferrari Vera Lucia , Silva Rodrigues Patrícia , Iora Maísa
Published: October 2019

Este texto decorre de trabalhos de: extensão a partir de um Projeto do Pibid; pesquisa de pósdoutorado junto à EEEF Arroio Grande e ao PPGEFEM-CCNE-UFSM, financiado pela Capes; ensino, a partir das práticas desenvolvidas em conjunto com a regente da classe de alunos em que atuamos. Apresentamos percursos ao desenvolvimento de atividades, pautados nos princípios de uma possível educação etnomatemática, apresentando fragmentos dos níveis de funcionamento de atividades, segundo Leontiev, e discutimos significados produzidos pelos atores à luz do Modelo do Campo Semânticos, da análise de similaridades/convergências de enunciações, verificando como esses significados interferiram na produção de conhecimento dos atores no viés de ações diferenciais, a partir da sistemática de ações, nos moldes proposto em Chaves (2000, 2004, 2005), consolidados a partir de um processo político, sócio histórico, cultural, dotado de intencionalidade, operacionalidade, com motivos claros, tendo como elementos de sustentação, pelo menos uma necessidade e algumas motivações.
ESTADO DA ARTE DAS PUBLICAÇÕES DOS DISCENTES DO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM QUÍMICA
Authors: Cremasco Receputi Caian , Weiss Andreia , Vogel Marcos
Published: October 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar parte dos resultados referentes ao estudo das publicações realizadas pelos discentes do curso de Licenciatura em Química da UFES em Alegre-ES, no período de 2009 a 2013. Para tanto, foram coletados, categorizados usando referenciais de Estado da Arte e analisados 63 publicações contemplando as áreas de Ensino, Ensino de Química e Química. A análise das informações obtidas teve como base a Análise de Conteúdo e os resultados apontam a influência da formação dos docentes formadores e dos Programas de Iniciação Científica/Docência/Extensão e que embora o curso seja de Licenciatura em Química, a maior parte das publicações foi na área de Química.
A DIMENSÃO FREIREANA NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA: UM OLHAR SOBRE TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES
Authors: Slonski Gladis Teresinha
Published: October 2019

Por acreditar que perspectiva educacional freireana está em sintonia com a concepção de educação emancipatória pretendida pelos documentos oficiais e diretrizes dos Institutos Federais, assim como na busca pelo desenvolvimento de abordagens teórico-metodológicas que estejam voltadas à efetivação desse objetivo, esta pesquisa busca compreender como a obra de Paulo Freire vem sendo utilizada no contexto da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Para tanto, foi realizada uma análise da produção acadêmica da área no Banco de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES. Foi possível evidenciar que os trabalhos que investigam o contexto da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica e que utilizam Paulo Freire como referencial teórico o fazem com coerência, defendendo uma opção político-pedagógica emancipatória.
PRODUÇÃO COLETIVA DE MATERIAL DIDATICO SOBRE MEIO AMBIENTE: O GUIA DO PARQUE NACIONAL DA TIJUCA
Authors: Campanini Barbara , Quitá Carolina , Mássimo Victória , De Carvalho Igor Leandro , Rocha Marcelo
Published: October 2019

O ensino em nosso país tem passado por inúmeras discussões que retratam a falta de atividades que possibilitem ao aluno vivenciar experiências relacionadas ao conteúdo didático dentro e fora do ambiente escolar. Nesse contexto, realizou-se uma pesquisa participante com o objetivo de elaborar e validar um material didático sobre o Parque Nacional da Tijuca. Por meio de reuniões com alunos de graduação, pós-graduação e um docente da área de Biologia foram estabelecidos os objetivos, o conteúdo e a organização do material que contém informações sobre o Parque, sugestão quanto aos documentários, entrevistas, jogo didático e orientação para atividades pedagógicas. A etapa de validação envolveu docentes da área de Biologia. Espera-se que as informações contidas no material produzido sirvam como ferramenta para trabalhar questões ambientais sensibilizando o aluno e tornando-o mais crítico e reflexivo sobre a importância da preservação do ambiente.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO PIBID NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO PERFIL REFLEXIVOCRÍTICO DE PROFESSORES DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Nunes da Costa Gonçalves Emerson , Waltz Comarú Michele
Published: October 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar as contribuições do Pibid na formação inicial de professores de Ciências Naturais. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa sobre a relação dos pibidianos com a carreira docente e as possíveis contribuições deste programa na sua formação profissional. Os dados foram produzidos a partir de observações, entrevistas e análise de documentos oficiais, considerando a participação no programa entre os anos de 2010 e 2013, originados do campus de São Mateus da UFES. Os resultados indicaram que os discentes não eram esclarecidos quanto às características da licenciatura na ocasião do ingresso e tampouco da identidade e práticas do professor de Ciências Naturais. Porém, a experiência critico-reflexiva da prática pedagógica e da carreira docente durante sua participação no programa desmistificou as crenças e mitos sobre a educação pública, o que promoveu a construção de conceitos e interesses sobre a docência e contribuiu na formação inicial desses futuros professores da educação básica.
The use of the social dimension of memory as an emancipatory instrument in communities with socio-cultural vulnerability
Authors: Bogado Diana
Published: October 2019

This article is the result of action research conducted during the postdoctoral research at the Department of Social Museology of the Lusophone University of Humanities and Technologies and the Center for Social Studies at the University of Coimbra, CES-UC, and presents the mobilization against the removal of “6 de Maio neighborhood”, located in Amadora, Lisbon Metropolitan Area, next to the social movement for the Right to Housing. The context is the transformation of the city into the “Lisbon of fashion”, which causes real estate valuation processes and takes on new meanings within the framework of the neoliberal logic of urban management. The consequences are assisted in the accelerated process of population replacement, triggered in certain areas of the city and the metropolitan region, which causes material and symbolic impacts to those affected. The article presents the “Memory Workshops” held in the “6 de Maio neighborhood” as a social movement strategy to trigger popular memory and boost the struggle for the right to housing. We sought to explore new forms of creative and affective resistance capable of acting in symbolic and immaterial spheres.

Keywords: Memory Workshops; 6 de Maio, Amadora, Lisbon; Right to the city
الدرس اللُّغوي عند الإمام البخاري (دراسة وصفية تحليلية).
Authors: الخراز يوسف أبوبكر
Published: October 2019

إنّه من خلال مذاكرتي لكتاب الجامع الصحيح للإمام البخاري تبين لي -من تعليقات الإمام على بعض مروياته من الأحاديث والآثار- ما يتسم به من ملكة عربية سليمة وعقلية لغوية؛ ما دفعني إلى محاولة إبراز هذا الجانب اللغوي للإمام من خلال كتابه الجامع الصحيح في هذا البحث، متبعا في ذلك المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، مقسما البحث إلى: مقدمة، ومطالب، وخاتمة؛ حيث احتوت المقدمة على سبب الاختيار والمنهج، وأما المطالب فستة، المطلب الأول: الأدلة على تمكن الإمام البخاري من اللغة، والمطلب الثاني: المذهب النحوي للإمام، والمطلب الثالث: رواية الإمام عن علماء اللغة، والمطلب الرابع: أقوال الإمام المعجمية، والمطلب الخامس: آراء الإمام الصرفية والنحوية، والمطلب السادس: براعة الإمام في استعمال الأساليب اللغوية، أمّا الخاتمة فقد تضمنت أهم نتائج الدراسة، هذا وأرفقت في آخر البحث مصادر الدراسة ومراجعها.
الدولة العباسية في القرن الرابع الهجري - العاشر الميلادي.
Authors: إسماعيل محمد علي
Published: October 2019

يتناول هذا البحث فترة مهمة من فترات التاريخ الإسلامي على وجه العموم والتاريخ العباسي على وجه الخصوص، كونه يسلط الضوء على الأحوال العامة للخلافة العباسية في القرن الرابع الهجري - العاشر الميلادي، قبل وبعد مجيء البويهيين إليها، ومادفعني للكتابة في هذا الموضوع الجدل حول هذه الفترة، هل هي عصر ذهبي كما وصفها عدد لابأس به من المستشرقين مثل آدم متز وزغريد هونكه وتوماس أرنولد أم حكم مذهبي ظالم كما رأها كثير من المؤرخين القدامى مثل مسكويه وابن الجوزي وابن الأثير وغيرهم، وسيكون المنهج المتبع بإذن الله في هذا البحث المنهج التاريخي السردي التحليلي، الذي سأعتمد فيه على عدد من المصادر الأصيلة التي عاصرت الفترة المقصودة من الدراسة، ككتاب تجارب الأمم وتعاقب الهمم لمسكويه المتوفى سنة (421ھ-1030م) وهو كتاب مشهودٌ له بالموضوعية والحيادية يالرغم من كاتبه كان شيعي المذهب مثله مثل بني بويه المسيطرين في تلك الفترة، فلقد عاش المؤرخ مسكويه في بلاطهم وعرفهم عن كثب، ومن المصادر كذلك كتب مروج الذهب ومعادن الجوهر للمسعودي المتوفى سنة (346ھ-956م) والكامل في التاريخ لعز الدين ابن الأثير المتوفى سنة (630ھ-1232م) وهما من المصادر المشهورة في التاريخ الإسلامي، إضافة إلى غيرها من المصادر والمراجع.
قضيَّة الطّبع والتكلّف في التراث النقدي
Authors: فتاتيت إسماعيل حسين
Published: October 2019

تعدُّ قضية الطبع والتكلف من القضايا التي شغلت بال النقاد القدامى كثيرا، حتى إننا نكاد نجزم أنَّه لا يكاد يخلو كتاب في النقد الأدبي منها، ولا ناقد إلا وأدلى بدلوه فيها. فقد حاول هؤلاء النقاد إيجاد مقياس لنقد الشعر فأطلقوا صفة المطبوع على من جاء بشعر سهل خال من التثقيف والصنعة، وصفة المتكلف على من كان شعره غير ذلك. وما كان اهتمام النقاد بهذا المقياس إلاَّ من أجل استخدامه كوسيلة من وسائل المفاضلة بين الشعراء.
وعلى الرغم من كثرة الدراسات التي أشارت إلى هذه القضية؛ فإنَّ هذه الإشارات ظلّت متناثرة موجزة لم تُعط حقها من العناية والتمحيص، إذ لا توجد دراسة جادة مستقلة متكاملة -فيما أعلم- تناولت هذا الموضوع بشيء من الشمولية والاستقلالية بحيث يتبين من خلالها مدلول هذين المصطلحين دلالة واضحة وقاطعة يمكن الاطمئنان إليها. وإنما تم تناول هذه القضية في ثنايا مؤلفاتهم، فكان تعرضهم لها من خلال حكمهم على الشاعر وتقييمهم لشعره. وعبر هذا التقييم حاولوا تصنيف الشعراء إلى مطبوعين ومتكلفين، أو شاعر مطبوع وآخر متكلف.
وعبر هذه الدراسة، يحاول الباحث الإجابة على العديد من الأسئلة التي يمكن أن تُطرح حول هذه القضية، من مثل: ما الفرق بين الشعر المطبوع والشعر المتكلف؟ وما الخيط الذي يفصل الطبع عن التكلف؟ ومتى يتحول الطبع إلى صنعة؟ وتتحول الصنعة إلى تصنُّع أوتكلف؟
وعليه فإنَّ الأمر يتطلَّب أنْ يقوم الباحث بدراسة استقرائية للعديد من آراء قدامى النقاد، يسعى من خلالها إلى الإحاطة ـ قدر المستطاع ـ بنشاطهم النقدي المتضمن لهذه القضية.
التزوير في المخطوط العربي
"أسبابه ودوافعه"
Authors: كعبور محمود علي
Published: October 2019

كان الهدف من إعداد هذه الورقة تسليط الضوء على قضية علمية وبحثية تتبعها الأولون والمحدثون,وذلك دفاعا وذودا عن التراث العربي الإسلامي المتمثل في المخطوطات, التي تعتبر رصيدا علميا رصينا تفتخر به الأمة وتتباهى,لأنه يمثل انعكاسا دقيقا لمرحلة مشرقة عاشتها أمتنا الإسلامية.وبلا شك أن المخطوطات وهي من صنع الإنسان ليس لها الكمال, فقد اعتورت صناعتها العديد من الهنات التي تقع عمدا أو خطأ ونحاول في ورقتنا هذه تتبع جانبا من الجوانب السلبية في إعداد المخطوطات ألا وهو التزوير في المخطوط العربي، وسيكون التركيز منصبا حول الأسباب والدوافع التي أدت إلى بروز ظاهرة التزوير في المخطوط العربي, حيث سيتم تناول عددا من الموضوعات ذات الصلة الوثيقة بموضوع التزوير في المخطوط العربي, فسنعرض بالحديث عن الوراقة والوراقين، ثم لبائعي وتجار ودلالالي الكتب باعتبار أن جل التزويرات ورائها هؤلاء تعمدا في أحيان كثيرة وخطأ في بعض الأحيان، كما سنعرض إلى الأسباب التي أدت إلى اختلال الضبط في توثيق المخطوط العربي,مما أدى إلى توسع دائرة التزوير في المخطوطات، وسنسوق عند الحديث عن كل ذلك الشواهد المبينة له بجلاء بعد الرجوع إلى تلك الكتب في مظانها, والاستعانة بما كتبه المتخصصون في المجال.
القيمة الفعلية للمطر والموازنة المائية في منطقة سرت
Authors: أبوغرسة التهامي مصطفى
Published: October 2019

تعد دراسة القيمة الفعلية للمطر، والموازنة المائية في منطقة الدراسة في غاية الأهمية نتيجة العلاقة القوية بين التوزيع الشهري للمطر خلال موسم المطر، والقيمة الفعلية للمطر أو معامل الجفاف، وضعف تلك العلاقة بانعدام فاعلية المطر خلال أشهر فصل الصيف الجاف.
وكما أن كميات التبخر النتح الفعلي لمنطقة الدراسة، التي تتأثر برطوبة عالية نظراً لقربها من البحر فصل الشتاء حيث يمثل فائض مائي في الموازنة المائية، ويرجع ذلك إلى سقوط المطر وانخفاض درجة الحرارة، أم فصل الصيف الجاف يعاني من العجز المائي في الموازنة المائية يرجع ذلك إلى انقطاع المطر وارتفاع درجات الحرارة في المنطقة، حيث لا يوجد عامل مشجع للزراعة البعلية ومن الضروري استخدام الري، لا سيما عندما تكون الظروف الطبيعية وعمق التربة لا يسمح بالاحتفاظ بالمياه التي تم تخزينها أثناء موسم المطر.
مدرسة الإسكندرية ونشأة الأفلاطونية الجديدة
Authors: قصيبات مصطفى محمد
Published: October 2019

يطلق اسم مدرسة الإسكندرية على ذلك التيار الفلسفي الذي ارتبطت نشأته بمدينة الإسكندرية، والذي كانت أهم الأسماء فيه أمونيوس ساكاس (175-242م) Ammonius saccas وأفلوطين(205-270 م) Plotinus وأبروقلس (410-485م) Proclus، حيث التقى العالم الإغريقي بالعالم الشرقي وحدث بينهما التقاء فكري خرج منه ما يمكن تسميته بالفلسفة الهلنستية()Hellenistic Philosoph من يهودية، وفيثاغورية محدثة، كما تم إحياء نزعة الشك ( النزعة الشكية ) بالإضافة إلى الأفلاطونية الجديدة أو مدرسة الإسكندرية( ).
وقد أدت هذه التسمية -مدرسة الإسكندرية- إلى مظهرين من مظاهر الخلط: أولاً الخلط بين اسم مدرسة الإسكندرية، واسم الأفلاطونية الجديدة، فهل الأصح أن يرتبط هذا المذهب الفلسفي باسم المدينة التي وجد بها؟ وهل لهذه التسمية مبرراتها العقلية والتاريخية كما تفترض تلك المؤلفات التي تشير كلها إلى مدرسة الإسكندرية، حيث تتحدث عن الأفلاطونية الجديدة مثل: J. Simon, matter,Saint Hilire, Barthemy, Vacherot أم أن الأصح أن نلجأ إلى الأصل الفلسفي اليوناني فنسميها النيوبلاتونيزم New platunism أو الأفلاطونية الجديدة؟
أما الخلط الثاني الذي ترتب على هذه التسمية، هو عدم التفرقة بين مدرسة الإسكندرية باعتبارها مدرسة فلسفية، وبين متحف الإسكندرية أو معهدها، ولم يفرق بين الإثنين حيث جعل من المدرسة الفلسفية في الإسكندرية فرعاً من فروع الدراسات التي ظهرت بالمتحف بل أقل هذه الفروع أهمية( ).
وصفوة القول أن ليس هناك خطأ في تسمية المدرسة التي تركزت حول أفلوطين باسم "مدرسة الإسكندرية" وذلك لأن أفلوطين نشأ في الإسكندرية التي جمعت ثقافة الشرق والغرب، فكان إذن من الضروري الربط بين الفيلسوف وبين البيئة العقلية التي نشأ فيها( ).
في هذه الدراسة سوف نسلط الضوء على مدرسة الإسكندرية ونشأة الأفلاطونية الجديدة من خلال النقاط الآتية:
أولاً: الحركة الفكرية في مدرسة الإسكندرية وأهم العوامل التي أدت إلى ظهور فلسفتها.
ثانياُ: مدرسة الإسكندرية، سماتها ومنهجها.
ثالثاً: الفلسفة في مدرسة الإسكندرية.
رابعاً: أبرز الشخصيات الفكرية في مدرسة الإسكندرية.
خامساً: نشأة وخصائص الأفلاطونية الجديدة ومراحل تطورها.
سادساً: الأفلاطونية الجديدة وتأثرها بالطابع الشرقي.
وتأتي أهمية البحث في الوصول لإبراز مدرسة الإسكندرية حيث كانت نقطة الاتصال لمختلف الحضارات (حضارات العصر القديم، وحضارة مصر، وحضارة الشرق عامة، وحضارة اليونان) حيث تواعدت أو اتفقت هذه الحضارات معاً على اللقاء على ضفاف البحر المتوسط.
وفي هذه الدراسة اعتمدنا على المنهج التاريخي التحليلي النقدي، ولا شك أنه يستقيم مع هذه الدراسة لنصل إلى خاتمة توضح أهم النقاط التي يمكن استخلاصها من الدراسة.
RELATED KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN PATIENTS WITH DIARRHEA IN KENDARI INDONESIA
Authors: Langgesa Alfrida Alik , Tosepu Ramadhan , Lestari Hariati , Effendy Devi Savitri , Ali Imran La Ode , Asfian Pitrah , Bahar Hartati , Sakka Ambo
Published: October 2019

Backgrounds: The use of antibiotics to be a problem in the handling of patients with diarrhea in the city of Kendari. The negative impact of the use of antibiotics is the emergence and development of bacteria resistant to antibiotics, the emergence of diseases caused by bacterial superinfection, the occurrence of side effects of drugsObjective:  To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of people with diarrhea in the city kendariMethods: This research was analytic observational cross-sectional method with the entire patient population is diarrhea who came to visit in as many as 234 people Poasia Health Center and the study sample is equal to 148 people. The sampling technique is done by random sampling techniqueResults: The results of the analysis indicate knowledge α (0.05) ρ (0,000) or the chi-square value value table that is 29.658 3.841, then HO is rejected and H1 is accepted. While the attitude showed α (0.05) ρ (0,000) or the chi-square value value table that is 52.269 3.841, then HO is rejected and H1 acceptedConclusions: There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes to the use of antibiotics in patients with diarrhea in Kendari. A person who has enough knowledge about the use of antibiotics in patients with diarrhea then it will not use antibiotics unless the prescribing physician.
Health Paradigm in Public Health Institutions
Authors: Bahar Hartati
Published: October 2019

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Did Indonesia achieve the MDGs goals by 2015 ?
Authors: Tosepu Ramadhan , Effendy Devi Savitri , Bahar Hartati , Ali Imran Ahmad La Ode , Sakka Ambo , Asfian Pitrah , Lestari Hariati
Published: October 2019

MDGs 2015 are the program for the welfare of society. The countries that show the great achievement of MDGs goals remain the successful of the government of the countries. This paper aimed to provide the knowledge regarding the achievement of Indonesia in MDGs goals. The achievement could be seen from the distribution of poverty, Health development index, Nutritional status, maternal mortality, and Malaria status in Indonesia.
Survey of Nutritional Status and Health Behavior of Pregnant Women in Bontomate’ne Health Center District Jeneponto
Authors: Riani Yus
Published: October 2019

Background: Maternal mortality is a global health problem, and generally occurs mainly in developing countries. The main causes of maternal mortality still include bleeding, eclampsia and infections which contribute about 60% of total maternal deaths. Interventions to reduce the number of maternal deaths is pretty much done, especially in improving the nutritional status and health behavior of pregnant women, but have not yielded optimal results.Aim: This study aimed to determine the nutritional status and health behavior of pregnant women at health centers Bontomate'ne Jeneponto.Methods: This study uses survey design analytic descriptive approach. The population was all pregnant women in the working area Bontomate'ne health center with 189 people. All the population census or taken by total sampling. Data obtained through direct interviews and observations by using a questionnaire.Results: The results showed that normal nutritional status of pregnant women as much as 85.1% and maternal nutritional status category KEK as much as 14.9%. Knowledge of pregnant women about the risk factors of maternal death, danger signs of pregnancy, the importance of antenatal care (ANC), planning a pregnancy and a safe delivery and post natal care (PNC) is categorized as less as much as 90.1%, and the mother's knowledge enough category only 9.9%. Pregnant women who have a positive attitude by 71.3% and amounted to 28.7% negative. Actions poor pregnant women as much as 34.7% and the capital measures both categories as much as 65.3%.Conclusion: Nutritional status and health behavior of pregnant mothers can provide chances for the occurrence of maternal deaths. Suggested the need to conduct needs to conduct education and training to build the knowledge and experience of pregnant women about the nutritional status and health behavior was good with involving the active participation of health workers, community, family, mother and husband.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MARKETING MIX AND PATIENT LOYALTY IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT, ANUTAPURA PUBLIC HOSPITAL PALU
Authors: Napirah Muhammad Ryman , Rau Muh. Jusman , Jah Hadi
Published: October 2019

Background: The problem generally faced by hospital is unable to provide something really needed by the customers. One of the main factors is the poor marketing mix of hospital that impacts to low quality and influences the patients loyality.Objective: The research aims to investigate the relationship between marketing mix and patient loyalty in intensive care unit at Anutapura Public Hospital Palu.Methods: This was a cross sectional study involving 97 persons who were randomly selected without considering the level of population. The data were analyzed thought univariat and bivariat on the significance level 95% (p0,05). The marketing mix concept of 7P (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, dan physical evidence). Was used to guide this study.Results: The result of chi-square test indicated that there was a relationship of marketing mix product (p= 0,01), price (p= 0,00), promotion (p= 0,04), people (p= 0,00); and no relationship of marketing mix place (p= 0,21), process (p= 1,00), dan physical evidence (p= 1,00) with patient loyalty.Conclusion: It is expected tht the hospital of Anutapura Palu could increase the strategy of marketing mix for the sake of keeping the patients loyalty as the profit value of the hospital, especially for marketing place, process, and physical evidence.
DISEASES IN COASTAL COMMUNITIES IN INDONESIA: A REVIEW
Authors: Tosepu Ramadhan , Effendy Devi Savitri , Bahar Hartati , Ali Imran La Ode , Lestari Hariati , Asfian Pitrah
Published: October 2019

Health services should be performed in all parts of Indonesia. Nationally, the people of Indonesia are scattered in several places, which are rural, urban, mountain, coastal, and others. Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country, which might be a problem for national development because so many people are not accompanied by equitable growth. One of the problems is health care problem in coastal areas. This paper overview the diseases in coastal communities in Indonesia
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY INCOME, HEALTH CHECK-UP AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF BADJAO PREGNANT MOTHERS IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI, INDONESIA
Authors: Hariani Hariani , Paukiran Tress , Taskawati Saktian
Published: October 2019

Background: The nutritional status of pregnant women is strongly influenced by food intake and the presence of infectious diseases. Other factors that also affect the nutritional status of pregnant women are family income and health services. Objective: This study aims to identify the relationships between family income, health check-up, and nutritional status of Badjao pregnant mothers in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Methods: This was a correlational cross-sectional study, which was conducted in October 2013 in Lagasa Village, Duruka district, Muna regency. The population in this study is all pregnant women in Badjao tribe staying in the village of Lagasa, Duruka district, Muna regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. There were 35 samples in this study selected using total samplingResults: Findings showed that there was statistically no significant relationship between income and nutritional status in pregnant mothers with p-value 0.259 (0.05); and there was statistically significant relationship between health check-up and nutritional status in pregnant mothers with p-value 0.009 (0.05).Conclusion: There is significant relationship between maternal health check up and nutritional status of Badjao pregnant mothers. it is suggested that the Badjao pregnant mothers should have complete health check-up to ensure they are in good condition and early detection for disease.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION SYSTEM TOWARDS HEALTH SYSTEM STRENGTHENING IN INDONESIA: A POLICY BRIEF
Authors: Veruswati Meita , Asyary Al
Published: October 2019

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