bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Üreticilerin Süt Satış Yeri Kararında Etkili Olan Faktörlerin Analizi: Kooperatif ve Özel Sektör Karşılaştırması
Authors: KINIKLI Filiz , YERCAN Murad
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada süt sığırcılığı yapan işletmelerin süt satış yeri kararında etkili olan faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla kooperatif ve özel sektör karşılaştırması yapılmıştır.

Tasarım/Metodoloji/Yaklaşım: Araştırma kapsamında İzmir ilinde kooperatif ortağı olan ve olmayan 200 üretici ile görüşülmüştür. Üreticilerin kooperatife veya özel sektöre süt satmasında etkili olan faktörler, lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılarak incelenmiştir.

Bulgular: Elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiğinde; tarım dışı geliri olan, işlenen arazi miktarı ve sağmal sayısı az olan ve soğutma tankı bulunmayan işletmelerin kooperatife süt satma eğilimleri daha fazladır. Sağmal sayısı fazla olan büyük işletmelerin ise özel sektöre süt satma olasılıkları daha yüksektir. Bu sonuçlar büyük ölçekli işletmelerin özel sektör ile, küçük ölçekli işletmelerin ise kooperatifler ile çalışma olasılığının yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir.

Özgünlük/Değer: Süt sektörü ve kooperatifçilik açısından Türkiye’de önemli illerden biri olan İzmir ilinde yapılan bu çalışmada, süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinin sütü kooperatife veya özel sektöre satmasında etkili olan faktörler belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın sonuçlarının hem süt hem de kooperatifçilik sektörüne katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Sofralık Zeytin İşleme ve İhracatında Kalite ve Markalaşmanın İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇÜMEN Kübra , TUNALIOĞLU Renan
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Türkiye’de, 2000’li yıllarda değişen tarım politikaları sonrasında Akhisar’ında tarımsal üretim deseni değişmiş ve tütün ekimi yerini zeytin (sofralık) dikimine başlanılmıştır. Bu araştırmada, Akhisar’da sofralık zeytin üretim ve işlemesinde kalite süreci ve ihracatta markalaşmanın incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Tasarım/Metodoloji/Yaklaşım: Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu yönteme uygun olarak hazırlanan yarı-yapılandırılmış sorular, Akhisar’da sofralık zeytin konusunda markalaşan ve ihracat yapan 35 adet firma yöneticisi ile görüşülerek toplanmıştır. Veriler, tematik analiz ile çözümlenmiştir.

Bulgular: Akhisar’da her yıl yaklaşık iki yüz bin ton zeytin üretilmekte, bunun % 65’i sofralık zeytin olarak işlenmektedir. Akhisar, Türkiye sofralık zeytin üretiminin %35’ine, yeşil zeytin (Domat çeşidi) üretiminin ise %80’nine sahiptir. Akhisar’da sofralık zeytin işleyen ve ihracata yönelik çalışan firmaların en önemli pazarları Almanya, Irak, İran ve Bulgaristan’dır. Bu işletmeler, ham dane tedarikinin %87’sini Akhisar dışından, %13’ünü ise Akhisar’dan almaktadırlar. Bir başka ifadeyle, Akhisar hem üretimde, hem işlemede, hem de ihracatta lider konumdadır. Bu nedenle, Akhisar’daki sofralık zeytin işletmelerinin hepsi hasattan işlemeye ve işlemeden ihracata dek olan süreçte son derece özenlidirler. Firmalar, hâlen teknik ve teknolojiye uyum ile markalaşmada eksiklerini tamamlamaya gayret göstermektedirler.

Özgünlük/Değer: Araştırma, Türkiye’de sofralık zeytin üretim ve ihracatında kalite ve markalaşma konusunda yapılan sınırlı çalışmalardan biridir.
Management of Health and Welfare Facilities and Nursing Staff Job Satisfaction. Case Study of the General Hospital of St. Dimitrios
Authors: Papadeli Chysi , Filippou Adamantia , Tselekidou Evdoxia , Ioannis Chaidemenos , Krachtis Agisilaos
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Job satisfaction is defined by the overall feeling, that  employees feel, as well as their personal feelings regarding their salary, the opportunities for promotion, the extra rewards, their boss and colleagues, the nature of the work produced, the working conditions and the level of communication between the different parts in the organization.
Purpose: To investigate the professional satisfaction of nurses, which will help to document the influence of hospital organization and management on their satisfaction and show ways of improving it.
Material and method: A sample of 152 nurses of the General Hospital “Agios Dimitrios” was selected. The study was conducted using Paul Spector's JSS (Job Satisfaction Survey) questionnaire, which has been used widely and globally for several decades to measure job satisfaction. The SPSS statistical software was used for statistical analysis and processing of the results.
Results: 200 questionnaires were distributed, 155 were correctly returned completed. Most participants consisted of married women, 45-54 years old, TEI graduates, as nurses, having 11-20 years of experience, working shifts, paid 1000-1500 €. Low overall job satisfaction was documented regarding salary, promotion, benefits, potential rewards and communication, on the other hand operating conditions factors, associates and nature of work is moderate and the supervisory factor high. The majority of nurses (82 persons, 53.9%) were dissatisfied and only 6 persons (3.9%) were satisfied and the remaining 64 (42.1%) were neutral / moderate, which contributed to the overall low satisfaction. Satisfaction was influenced by responsibility, salary, shifts and work experience.
Conclusions: The results depict the multilevel nature of job satisfaction as it depends on many factors and may be influenced by many characteristics of the employees.
Key words: JSS Questionnaire, job satisfaction, nursing management, health system.
The Popularity of the Regent Figures and Slogans in the Perspective of Socio-Cultural Mediatization
Authors: Yudha Reza Praditya
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the popularity of the figures and slogans of the Tulungagung regents. This study elaborates previous researches stating that figures and slogans are forms of messages in the peripheral route that influence the people's political attitudes. This study argues that the communal culture of the people corresponds to the processing of information through the peripheral route. This study uses a mixed method that quantitatively surveys 192 respondents to find out the popularity of the regent figures and slogans in the last 23 years, as well as qualitatively applies the concept of mediatization to understand the socio-cultural context underlying the way people interpret the figure and the slogan of the regent. This study finds that the people have experienced a peaceful and harmonious social situation during the reign of Heru Tjahjono who coined the slogan "guyub rukun". The people are trying to raise the spirit of togetherness and harmony by reconstructing the slogan of "guyub rukun" in various sites and activities. This makes Heru Tjahjono and “guyub rukun” popular in the people's daily lives.
The Problems of Students and Teachers in I'rab Learning at Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Arifin Zainul , Namira Silva , K Munawir , Engkizar Engkizar , Asril Zainal , Rahawarin Yunus
Published: January 2023

I'rab learning is one of the aspects that must be studied by a student to help read the Yellow Book, but in fact, there was some student who have difficulty to the understanding  I'rab, therefore, it is necessary to research to find out these problems. This research aims to identify whether the problems of students and teachers in this I'rab learning. This research uses a qualitative method with the case study type, data sources were taken to eight informants through direct interviews using a set of interview protocols. All the data were analyzed thematically using NVivo 12 Software. The research findings found nine main themes about the problems of students and teachers in I'rab learning. The nine themes consist of three problematic students themes: i) low vocabulary mastery (مفردات), ii) difficulty in I'rab sentences (جملة) in the Yellow Book, iii) lack of mastery of I'rab terms. Furthermore, the six teachers of problematic themes in I'rab learning include: iv) the teacher not teaching according to the ability of the students, v) less varied learning, vi) learning is only centered in one direction (Teacher Center), vii) teachers placement by expertise, viii) teachers changes frequently, and ix) mastering the concept of learning by the teacher was lacking. The results of this research can be used as preliminary data for future researchers in examining these problems in the context of different issues.
Kennsluhættir náttúrufræða í skyldunámi
Authors: Pétursdóttir Svava , Óskarsdóttir Gunnhildur
Published: January 2023

Markmið rannsóknarinnar var að skoða hvað einkenndi kennsluhætti í náttúrufræði á öllum stigum grunnskólans, hvort og hvernig áherslur aðalnámskrár birtust í kennslunni. Með þessu er þess vænst að veita megi upplýsingar um náttúrufræðikennslu sem nýst gætu við stefnumótun og starfsþróun kennara. Gögnum var safnað um skipulag kennslunnar og aðbúnað. Byggt var á vettvangsathugunum úr 23 kennslustundum í gagnasafni rannsóknarinnar Starfshættir í grunnskólum og 22 athugunum sem gerðar voru með sömu aðferðum árin 2016–2018. Niðurstöður bentu til þess að kennslan einkenndist mikið af beinni kennslu, miðlun efnis í bland við spurningar og spjall og skriflegum verkefnum. Verkleg kennsla var lítil og áhersla á lífvísindi áberandi. Langflestar kennslustundir í náttúrufræði fóru fram í almennri kennslustofu og fátt var í þeim sem minnti á náttúrufræði. Algengara var að kennsla á unglingastigi færi fram í náttúrufræðistofu. Lítið virtist hafa breyst í kennsluháttum frá fyrri rannsóknum. Kennslan þyrfti að fara fram í umhverfi sem væri betur sniðið að náttúrugreinum og snúast meira um vísindahugtök, verklegar æfingar og hugmyndir nemenda. Efla þarf stuðning við náttúrufræðikennara og starfsþróun þeirra til að styrkja fagþekkingu kennara.
Information and Revolt: The Use of Communications and the Exercise of Power in the Tuxtla Riot of 1693
Authors: Jiménez Sánchez Juan José
Published: January 2023

In May 1693, the indian town of Tuxtla began a riot in which an Indian governor, the alcalde mayor of Chiapas, and his alguacil were killed. The local authorities had to find out about what had happened and coordinate their efforts to manage the calm and punishment of the mutineers, reporting it to the monarch subsequently. Starting from this particular case, in this paper we propose an approach to the reality of these communications and their role in the exercise of power. To do this, we will use as main sources the letters sent to the Consejo de Indias from American territory, whose content will allow us to reflect on the construction of the story about the events and their journey.
Mi casa es mi sustento. Trayectorias residenciales en la Villa y Corte de Madrid (1602-1836)
Authors: Hernández López Carmen
Published: January 2023

La casa en el Antiguo Régimen, es, sin duda, un indicador social que forma parte de la trayectoria de los individuos y familias que la constituyen. Este análisis lo realizaremos desde la perspectiva de las trayectorias residenciales de diez viviendas en la villa de Madrid, tratadas en la larga duración, con el fin de observar las rupturas y continuidades en sus procesos de movilidad. Intentaremos conjugar las dinámicas de la trayectoria de la vivienda con los sustentos materiales e inmateriales que la sostienen - arquitectura doméstica, mercado inmobiliario, sistema hereditario, dotes matrimoniales, domesticidad-  con el fin de precisar los cambios y estrategias que se gestan  en torno a la vivienda en la capital de España entre los siglos XVII y XIX.
Efectos de la ingesta de sales cetogénicas de betahidroxibutirato, ésteres de cetonas y 1,3-butanodiol en el ejercicio de resistencia: una revisión sistemática
Authors: González Matarín Pedro José
Published: January 2023

Los cuerpos cetónicos son pequeñas moléculas derivadas de la grasa que proporcionan energía a los tejidos cuando hay escasez de glucosa, como durante la inanición o el ejercicio prolongado y se transportan a través del torrente sanguíneo hacia los tejidos metabólicamente activos, como los músculos o el cerebro. El betahidroxibutirato (βHB) es un sustrato eficiente, que produce un 31 % más de energía en concreto 243,6 kcal/mol por molécula de carbono, frente a los 185,7 kcal/mol del piruvato. Tanto el diéster de acetoacetato R,S-1,3-butanodiol como el monoéster de cetona R-3-hidroxibutilo R-3-hidroxibutirato se han probado en atletas de élite con resultados variables. Además, la ingesta de sales cetogénicas de βHB produce efectos metabólicos significativos como la reducción de los niveles de glucosa y lactato en sangre, incremento del glucógeno muscular y mayor utilización intramuscular de triglicéridos. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica con el objetivo de englobar toda la evidencia relacionada con los efectos de la ingesta de sales cetogénicas de βHB en la realización de ejercicio de resistencia. Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda en Pubmed y Elsevier siguiendo las directrices PRISMA, seleccionando finalmente 9 artículos que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión establecidos y abordaban la temática de forma específica. Los artículos examinados mostraron que la ingesta de sales cetogénicas de βHB no mejoran el rendimiento en el ejercicio de resistencia. La ingesta de sales cetogénicas de βHB elevan los niveles séricos de βHB. Una dosis mayor o menor de sales cetogénicas de βHB no muestran un resultado diferente en los test físicos de los estudios analizados. La ingesta de sales cetogénicas de βHB podrían tener un efecto negativo en el rendimiento en deportes de resistencia. Se necesitan más estudios que contengan dosis más altas de sales cetogénicas de βHB con la realización de test de resistencia de mayor duración a un nivel de intensidad alto de manera constante.
Systematic review of the impact of physical activity on depression and anxiety symptoms
Authors: Raul Ioan Muntean , Oravițan Mihaela
Published: January 2023

By 2020, depression is estimated to be the main cause of disability and the second leading contributor to the global burden of disease, affecting 340 million people worldwide [1]. Influence a person's thinking, actions, motivation, emotions, and well-being. Anhedonia is thought to be the primary symptom of depression, which refers to a loss of interest or pleasure in various activities that normally bring individuals happiness. Depression is a symptom of mood disorders, including major depressive disorder and dysthymia [2].

This review aims to describe the scientific literature that has explored the influence and effect of physical activity on symptoms of depression.

Using the electronic databases Scopus, Psycho-info, CINAHL, PubMed and ProQuest, Google Scholar, and Research Gate, I was able to locate publications on this issue using the following keywords: physical activity, physical effort, depression, depressive symptom, and anxiety.

Physical activity is a significant role in reducing the symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress, independent of the subject's age, gender, or medical condition, as demonstrated by the 17 studies included in this study.
Pie plano y tratamientos conservadores en adultos físicamente activos. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Carranza García Luis Enrique , López-García Ricardo , Lagunes-Carrasco Jose Omar , Hernández-Cortés Perla Lizeth , Enríquez-Reyna María Cristina , Navarro-Orocio Ricardo
Published: January 2023

El término pie plano es utilizado para describir cualquier anormalidad que causa el colapso del arco longitudinal medial del pie, cuando es sintomático condiciona el grado, tipo y calidad de actividad física que practique un adulto. Como objetivo nos planteamos revisar los tratamientos conservadores existentes para el pie plano en adultos jóvenes y de mediana edad. Siguiendo las directrices de la declaración PRISMA, se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica publicada sobre el pie plano y tratamientos conservadores. Los tratamientos conservadores para el pie plano son aplicados de manera aislada o en combinación, estos incluyen ejercicios de fortalecimiento, de estiramientos, uso de ortesis, aplicación de vendaje, modificación del calzado y estimulación eléctrica. Son requeridos estudios de tratamientos conservadores en adultos de mediana edad con pie plano sintomático que evalúen el efecto a corto y largo plazo de los actuales protocolos en poblaciones con diferente nivel de condición física.
Entorno económico-financiero para la Real Federación Española de Atletismo tras el COVID19
Authors: Caminero-Granja José-Antonio , Pajares Gutiérrez Javier , Reier Forradellas Ricardo , Echarte Fernández Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es mostrar una previsión del entorno económico-financiero para la Real Federación Española de Atletismo (RFEA) después del COVID19 basados en el enfoque de la Economía Austriaca. Para ello, llegamos a distintos escenarios utilizando una previsión de los ingresos de la RFEA con la versión AAA del algoritmo Exponential Triple Smoothing (ETS) e interpretamos los resultados basándonos en el enfoque de la Economía Austriaca con información sobre la situación económica española y el presupuesto del Consejo Superior de Deportes (CSD) como principal fuente de financiación. Los resultados muestran que, aunque las federaciones nacionales, como la RFEA, tengan un patrimonio neto suficiente para absorber los resultados negativos y el comportamiento responsable no se premia en esos organismos públicos o semipúblicos, el CSD debería intentar adaptar sus gastos al nuevo nivel de ingresos previstos para evitar problemas financieros mayores en el futuro. El resultado del trabajo puede servir como punto de partida para una reflexión sobre el futuro de la RFEA y de cualquier otra Federación Deportiva.
La tendencia hacia la simplificación en el discurso especializado y no-especializado: ampliando el alcance de los estudios de traducción basados en corpus al análisis multidiscursivo
Authors: Mattioli Virginia
Published: January 2023

This paper intends to contribute to research on the simplification hypothesis by incorporating a multi-discourse analysis. The study compares non-specialized and academic specialized discourse with the aim of describing their similarities and difference in terms of syntactic and stylistic simplification. Considering two variables (non-specialized/specialized discourse and original/translated texts) allows for examination of which has a greater influence on the tendency towards simplification. According to the adopted corpus-based methodology, four corpora are compiled, including original and translated English texts representing non-specialized and academic discourse. Then, simplification-related features (lexical variety, lexical density, mean sentence length, use of subordination and non-finite sentences) are determined and identified in each corpus. The comparison of the results across different corpora shows signs of simplification in both types of discourse. However, each presents different linguistic features, suggesting that simplification is more related to the type of discourse than to the original or translated nature of the analyzed texts.
La elaboración de una Biblioteca arábico-hispana en la España moderna: materiales y problemas
Authors: Rodríguez Mediano Fernando
Published: January 2023

Este artículo es una aportación a la historia de la producción de una "Biblioteca arábico-hispana" en la España Moderna, entre los ss. XVII y XVIII. Para ello, analizo de manera especial la aportación fundacional de Nicolás Antonio en su Bibliotheca vetus hispana. La figura del erudito sevillano es esencial en la historia intelectual de la Ilustración española, y en este artículo se hace una primera aportación al estudio de cómo confeccionó la lista de los autores árabes que incluyó en su Bibliotheca. Sus fuentes en este apartado incluyen obras clásicas de la historiografía española, pero también muchos libros de orientalistas europeos que, según intento mostrar, representan una aportación esencial no sólo para el pensamiento crítico español. Esta influencia se extiende a obras como la reedición del Epítome de León Pinelo por Andrés González de Barcia o al propio Miguel Casiri y a su entorno, en el que se cuenta una figura tan prominente como Pedro Rodríguez Campomanes.
Criminal law imputation path for biometric information
Authors: Wang Yifang
Published: January 2023

Biometric information is the information of human physiological and behavioural characteristics used for automatic identification, state analysis and attribute estimation. It has the characteristics of uniqueness, stability, easy collection and public interest. Illegal acquisition, provision and use of biometric information may constitute an infringement of others’ personal rights, property rights, public order and even national interests. The civil code clearly expresses the importance and protection of biometric information and distinguishes biometric information from general personal information, but the criminal law has not responded to this in a timely manner. Based on the analysis of the minimum uncertainty neural network (MUNN) model, this article discusses the attribution object of biometric information and gives the path of attribution of criminal law under biometric information. The empirical results show that the number of misjudgements, the recognition rate and the number of iterations of the MUNN model proposed in this study are 65, 93.5% and 1501, respectively, and the effects are all optimal. Due to the insufficient response of the criminal law to biometric information, there are differences in main charges and sentences, and the consistency is 50% and 75%, respectively.
Research on the effects of financial literacy on rural household credit constraint
Authors: Wang Yafei
Published: January 2023

This thesis is based on data obtained from conducting investigations concerning financial literacy among rural households in Shaanxi and Yunnan in 2016. The study chooses the Heckprobit model based on the instrumental variable for conducting its analysis, identifies the influencing factors of rural household credit demand, especially the credit constraint, and conducts high-spot reviews on the effect and heterogeneity of financial literacy. The research shows that the financial literacy has an obvious positive impact on the credit demand, i.e. the higher the financial literacy level of the rural household, the bigger the credit demand that the rural household will have; the financial literacy has an obvious negative effect on the formal credit constraint, without any prominent impact on the informal credit constraint or the overall credit constraint. It means that promotion of the rural household’s financial literacy level can only ease the formal credit constraint, and worse, the higher the financial literacy level is, the weaker the formal credit constraint of the rural household will be.
Level of Information Need for BIM Models: Australia, New Zealand and ISO 19650
Authors: Zima Krzysztof , Mitera-Kiełbasa Ewelina
Published: January 2023

Publishing BIM standards can facilitate the implementation of BIM construction projects. Their compilation, as in the article, allows to improve them, create or specify requirements. The publication of the international standard ISO 19650 for BIM resulted in numerous revisions to national guidelines. In the aspect of the degrees of detailing of BIM model is visible the development of their definition. Initially, they were divided according to the project phases, over time, into industries, and finally within the types of elements and separately for geometric and alphanumeric information, as well as the attached documentation. ISO 19650 uses the term Level of Information Need.

Due to the quantity of global standards in various countries, the article focuses on the Oceania area and ISO 19650.
Functional-Environmental Evaluation of Pocket Parks in Urbanized Areas - The Case Study of Gliwice
Authors: Bradecki Tomasz , Opania Szymon
Published: January 2023

The article presents the role and importance of creating new green areas in the areas of urban agglomerations. Particular attention was paid to the processes of creating new green areas in post-industrial areas and urban wastelands and their restoration for cities. The issue of the formation of pocket parks is raised and the results of the detailed research carried out by the authors in 2020 are briefly discussed. The article presents a comparative analysis of several selected examples of pocket parks, describes the role they play in cities. The purpose of the research was to determine what elements of pocket parks play an important role for the microclimate of cities and their communities. An example of the creation of a new pocket park in the city center of Gliwice, Poland is presented. The conclusions of the research and the evaluation of the experiment carried out by the authors can be useful for the creation of urban policies, planning of green areas in cities and the creation of utility-functional programs for new green areas.
Analysis of the Energy Parameters of Selected Biomass and Biochar Types and the Environmental Impact of Their Ashes
Authors: Kujawska Justyna , Bilicz Ewelina , Mendyk Emilia
Published: January 2023

The study determined the similarities and differences between the fuel properties of different types of biomass (triticale and oat straw; bark: oak, alder, hornbeam, pine) and biochar (municipal waste biochar, composting biochar, pellet biochar and Fluid’s biochar). Bulk and actual densities and moisture contents, ash amounts, elemental composition (C, H, N) were determined, and the calorific value, heat of combustion and porosity of the substances studied were calculated. In addition, the physico-chemical properties of the ashes were determined.

All the substances tested have high energy potential and can be used as biofuel. Fluid’s biochar had the best energy properties due to the highest calorific value and heat of combustion, as well as carbon content, with a small amount of ash. Varying composition of the ashes obtained still poses a problem in developing methods for their management.
Technical and Economic Analysis of the Use of Heat Pumps in a Public Facility
Authors: Wiekiera Radosław
Published: January 2023

A heat pump uses natural energy from renewable sources such as air, ground or water. The pump, acquiring thermal energy from the environment (75%) and using electricity (25%), supplies it to the heated object. A heat pump-based system consists of a ground heat source (heat is taken from it), a heat pump unit and an upper heat source (heat is transferred to it). The refrigerant transfers heat from the lower heat source to the upper heat source. The paper discusses types of heat pumps in terms of the use of the lower heat source. A technical and economic analysis was carried out on the basis of two types of heat pump: air-to-water and ground-to-water A comparative analysis of the results obtained results will allow a real assessment of the system’s functioning.
Development of Academic Patenting in European Regions – A Large Scale Analysis
Authors: Špurek Miroslav , Rehák Štefan
Published: January 2023

In this article, we analyze academic patenting on an unprecedented scale - for 29 European countries. The comprehensive identification phase captures both groups of academic patents, in and outside of the ownership of universities. With stronger patent rights of universities, the share of university-owned patents is increasing faster. Nevertheless, even today, universities own only one third of their patents while the other two thirds remain in the property of individuals and companies. Universities have recently accounted for 13% of regional patent production and compared to firms their contribution to region’s innovation performance remains small. The share of academic patents is higher in Eastern Europe and in regions where innovative companies are lacking, in capital regions, and in regions with a strong tradition in academic patenting. The contribution of universities to the innovation performance of the most innovative regions is relatively small, although there are large differences, and the size of the contribution can vary significantly for similar levels of patent intensity. Given the effects of university research, it has been known since the 1990s that increasing university spending on research is driving innovation on the part of companies and within the region. However, such an effect is limited to high quality research and is most effective in terms of regional policy in poor regions where innovative companies are lacking. In this paper, instead of research expenditure, university patents filed with the EPO represent university research, as other patents are assumed to be a product of companies. We have found that the latter can be predicted by the volume of academic patents.
Capability improvement measures of the public sector for implementation of building information modeling in construction projects
Authors: Yusuf Anthony Olukayode , Opawole Akintayo , Musa Nofiu Abiodun , Kadiri Dele Samuel , Ebunoluwa Esther Ilori
Published: January 2023

This study examines the capability improvement measures of the public sector client for enhancing the implementation of building information modeling (BIM) in construction project delivery. The study adopted a quantitative descriptive analysis based on primary data obtained through a structured questionnaire. A total of 198 valid questionnaires obtained from construction professionals within public sector organizations in Lagos State, Nigeria, provided primary quantitative data for the assessment. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings indicated the measures to enhance the capacity of the public sector for BIM implementation including the following: team-based structure and recruitment of adequate number of staff (with mean score [MS] = 3.66), government support and involvement (MS = 3.64), government policies, adoption of process open to innovation, and investment in equipment and technology (MS = 3.60) had been considerably entrenched. However, measures that resulted in improved efficiency were limited to the following: reward system for performance (MS = 3.81), government policies, and education and training of staff (MS = 3.74), government support and involvement (MS = 3.73), and clear job description (MS = 3.71). Most of the measures with high level of impact were not necessarily those that are frequently used. On this basis, the public sector needs to differ from the status quo by adopting improvement measures that are appropriate for enhancing its capabilities for BIM in project delivery. The findings indicate implications that could enable the public sector to adjust and make necessary policies in a bid to improve BIM implementation in project delivery.
Effect of Educational Intervention on Sports Law Concepts on the Attitude, Knowledge, and Behavior of Coaches
Authors: Mirsafian Hamidreza , Mirsoleimani Mohamadhosein , Afshari Mostafa , Akhavan Elham
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study was to measure the effects of educational intervention on sports law concepts on coaches’ attitude, knowledge, and behavior. The method of the study was quasi-experimental, including two groups, pretest and posttest stages, and a follow-up study. A total of 50 coaches from Eghlid in Fars Province, Iran, were selected using the convenience sampling method. They were then randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group. A researcher-made educational protocol was used for educating coaches who participated in the experimental group on the concepts of sports law. Then, in order to measure the efficiency of the educational protocol, three questionnaires were employed to measure the coaches’ attitudes and their knowledge about the concepts and regulations of sports law, as well as their behavior related to the principles and regulations of sports law at sports clubs. The covariance analyzing test and ANOVA with repeated measures were employed to analyze the data provided by the study’s instruments. The results indicated that the educational intervention of this study positively changed the attitude of the coaches in the experimental group towards the concept of sports law. In addition, the educational intervention of this study significantly improved the knowledge of coaches in the experimental group about the rules and regulations of sports law. Furthermore, the behavior of the coaches in the experimental group changed in that they began properly implementing the principles and regulations of sports law after participating in eight educational sessions. Moreover, the effects of the educational intervention in this study remained for three months following the completion of the intervention.
Can the Media Discourse Surrounding the Paralympic Games Alter the Perception of Disability Held by Children With Disabilities and Their Families?
Authors: Colere Jackeline , Vieira Yasmin Vicente , de Souza Doralice Lange
Published: January 2023

This qualitative and exploratory study aimed to investigate whether contact with media content related to the Paralympic Games (PG) could affect the perception of disability held by children with disabilities (CWD) and their families. The research featured 12 CWD not involved in sports and 13 of their relatives. It consisted of two sessions, one before and another after participants viewed two videos related to the PG that showed athletes and other people with disabilities (PWD) successfully playing sports and/or performing other activities. In both sections, we asked them to write the first five words that came to mind upon hearing the expression PWD. Next, we conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews to explore their views on disability. We computed the words mentioned in the first dynamic and conducted an inductive reflexive thematic analysis of the interviews. Before the videos were shown, the words written most were “difficulty,” “problem,” and “limitation.” During the interviews, they focused on impairments and difficulties associated with disability. Following the videos, the most predominant written words were “overcoming” and “capacity.” Throughout the interviews, they focused more on the potential and capabilities of PWD. This study suggests that materials such as those that we used can help CWD and their families develop a more positive view of the potential and capabilities of PWD. These materials might also be used in other contexts (e.g., in schools and community education programs), especially in places where it is still rare to see PWD practicing sports and performing other activities such as those shown in the videos.
Dynamic Approximation of Self-Referential Sentences
Authors: Stepanov Vladimir A.
Published: January 2023

Non-classical logic via approximation of self-referential sentences by dynamical systems are consistently presented. The new 6-valued truth values  (here A=Liar, V=TruthTeller) are presented as a function of the classical truth values x
i ∈ {0,1}, which resulted in a philosophical standpoint known as Suszko’s Thesis. Three-valued truth tables were created corresponding to Priest’s tables of the same name. In the process of constructing 4-valued truth tables, two more new truth values (va, av) were revealed that do not coincide with the four original ones. Therefore, the closed tables turned out to be 6-valued. Prof Dunn’s 4-valued truth tables are compared with our 4-valued truth tables. De Morgan’s laws are confirmed by six-valued truth tables. Constructed 3-, 4- and 6-valued lattices obeying De Morgan’s laws.
Abundance of invasive alien species of teklan (Ageratina riparia (Regel) R. M. King & H. Rob.: Asteraceae) on floor vegetation in “Eka Karya” Botanical Garden, Bali
Authors: Tirta Sari Dewa Ayu Intan , Wijaya I Made Saka , Sutomo Sutomo
Published: January 2023

Ageratina riparia is an invasive alien species that get a particular attention in “Eka Karya” Bali Botanical Garden. This study aims to determine the abundance of invasive alien species A. riparia on forest floor vegetation in “Eka Karya” Bali Botanical Garden, and the factors that influence its abundance. Ageratina riparia is an invasive herb that can disrupt the balance of the ecosystem. The advantages of this plant in reproducing and adapting to the environment, make this plant very easy to grow and develop in a habitat. The purposive sampling method was used with the plot that placed systematically. The research area divided into five research stations with 10 plots (2 x 2 m) for each station. Vegetation data were analyzed to determine the density, relative density, frequency, relative frequency, and important value index (INP), then completed with Shannon-Weiner diversity index (H'), dominancy index (C), evenness index (E) and visualization abundance of species A. riparia of with Non-metric Multi Dimensional Scaling (NMDS). Environmental data is calculated analyses in Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA). The results showed that A. riparia at station 1 (Kawasan Kepala Burung) had an INP of 62.50%, station 2 (Taman Usada) with an INP of 52.40%, station 3 (Taman Cyathea) with an INP of 89.09%, station 4 (middle open area) with an INP of 110.25%, and the highest is at station 5 (Taman Upacara Panca Yadnya) with an INP value of 118.92%. The presence of A. riparia can be influenced by all environmental factors measured such as air humidity, soil moisture, soil pH, air temperature and soil temperature, altitude, land slope, and light intensity.
Kajian bakteri proteolitik yang diisolasi dari tubuh lalat hijau (Chrysomya megacephala)
Authors: Hidayati Ernin , Nurhimaya Ika , Mahdi Nisful , Sarkono Sarkono
Published: January 2023

Lalat hijau (Chrysomya megacephala) merupakan serangga yang memiliki peranan ekologis penting, salah satu diantaranya adalah sebagai dekomposer. Lalat hijau sering ditemukan berkerumun di sekitar makanan dan sampah yang mengandung protein tinggi. Hinggapnya lalat ini pada makanan perlu diwaspadai karena dapat mengakibatkan makanan lebih cepat rusak atau basi. Diduga bahwa bakteri yang ada pada tubuh lalat berperan dalam proses dekomposisi bahan makanan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari bakteri proteolitik yang diisolasi dari tubuh lalat hijau. Sampel lalat hijau diambil dari tempat pembuangan sampah di Kebon Kongok, Lombok Barat, Indonesia. Sampel dimasukkan ke dalam Brain Heart Infusion Broth, selanjutnya bakteri yang terdapat pada tubuh lalat hijau diisolasi menggunakan Nutrient Agar. Aktivitas proteolitik isolat bakteri dideteksi dari terbentuknya zona bening pada medium Skim Milk Agar dengan metode totol dan difusi sumuran. Isolat bakteri kemudian dikarakterisasi melalui pengecatan Gram dan uji biokimia. Ditemukan sebanyak empat isolat bakteri proteolitik pada tubuh lalat hijau yaitu isolat LH1, LH2, LH3 dan LH4.  Isolat LH2 menunjukkan aktivitas katalitik paling baik dengan rerata diameter zona bening sebesar 25,5 mm setelah inkubasi 48 jam pada suhu 37oC. LH2 merupakan Gram negatif berbentuk batang rantai pendek, bersifat motil dan aerob. Bakteri ini  mampu memanfaatkan beberapa jenis gula seperti arabinosa, sukrosa, maltosa, dan manitol, mampu mengoksidasi asam amino triptofan serta mampu mengubah urea menjadi amonia.  Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa, LH2 berkontribusi dalam proses dekomposisi. Selain itu, LH2 juga berpotensi sebagai patogen.
Daya proteksi minyak atsiri bunga kenanga (Cananga odorata ) dalam sediaan lotion antinyamuk terhadap Aedes aegypti
Authors: Puspita Putu Ayudina Asti , Arpiwi Ni Luh , Sudatri Ni Wayan
Published: January 2023

Berbagai alternatif telah dilakukan untuk menghambat populasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti penyebab penyakit demam berdarah, diantaranya penggunaan lotion antinyamuk yang mengandung DEET. Untuk mengurangi resiko dan dampak negatif dari lotion antinyamuk yang mengandung DEET, maka salah satu upaya dilakukan pemanfaatan minyak atsiri kenanga (Cananga odorata) sebagai repellent atau antinyamuk alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui rendemen minyak atsiri bunga kenanga, untuk menganalisis konsentrasi minyak atsiri pada sediaan lotion yang memberikan daya proteksi tertinggi  terhadap gigitan nyamuk Ae. aegypti, menganalisis tingkat kesukaan probandus terhadap formulasi lotion, dan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya sensitivitas setelah memakai lotion yang mengandung minyak atsiri bunga kenanga.  Minyak atsiri kenanga pada penelitian ini diperoleh dengan cara destilasi uap yang selanjutnya digunakan sebagai agen antinyamuk dalam sediaan lotion. Rata-rata rendemen minyak atsiri bunga kenanga dengan tiga kali ulangan diikuti dengan standar deviasi (SD) adalah 0,63% ± 1,38 b/b. Daya proteksi lotion antinyamuk tertinggi adalah lotion F3 dengan konsentrasi minyak atsiri 5%. Lotion F3 pada jam pertama memberikan daya proteksi sebesar 96,3%, jam kedua 92,3%, jam ketiga 87% dan menurun sampai jam keenam menjadi 75%. Formulasi yang paling disukai oleh probandus adalah lotion dengan kandungan minyak atsiri sebanyak 5% b/b. Setelah pemakaian lotion antinyamuk tidak ada kesan lengket dikulit dan tidak adanya gejala sensitivitas.
PENYELESAIAN MASALAH TRANSSHIPMENT DENGAN METODE PERBAIKAN ASM DAN REVISED DISTRIBUTION
Authors: FEBRIANTI ANNISAA’ , TASTRAWATI NI KETUT TARI , SARI KARTIKA
Published: January 2023

One example of transportation problems is the Shvan Art Shop, which is engaged in exporting 20 cm rattan bags. In distributing rattan bags, Shvan Art Shop does not directly send goods to their destination, but still through intermediaries. To overcome this problem, a transshipment model can be used to get a distribution line so that the outgoing costs are minimal. The purpose of this study is to compare distribution costs before applying the transshipment model with after applying the transshipment model using the ASM Repair and Revised Distribution methods. The results showed that the Revised Distribution method resulted in a distribution cost that was less than the Revised ASM method, which was Rp. 42,884,288.00.
ХИДРАУЛИЧКИ ПРОРАЧУН И ИЗБОР ОПРЕМЕ У РАСХЛАДНОЈ СТАНИЦИ ИНДУСТРИЈСКОГ ОБЈЕКТА ЗА ПОТРЕБЕ ПРОЦЕСНОГ ХЛАЂЕЊА ПРОИЗВОДНИХ МАШИНА
Authors: Косановић Јован
Published: January 2023

Тема рада јесте хидраулички про­рачун и избор опреме у расхладној станици индус­тријског објекта за потребе процесног хлађења про­изводних машина. Детаљно је описана усвојена опре­ма за припрему расхладног флуида који се користи за хлађење производних машина у погону. На основу усвојених вредности расхладног капацитета и других полазних величина урађен је хидраулички прорачун за два одвојена система хлађења – процесно хлађење машина за брушење и процесно хлађење пећница.
PRIMENA CAN I SPI KOMUNIKACIONIH PROTOKOLA PRILIKOM IZVRŠAVANJA INTEGRACIONIH TESTOVA APLIKACIJE INSTRUMENT TABLE
Authors: Deak Boris , Dumnić Boris
Published: January 2023

U ovom radu obrađena je tematika daljinskog testiranja instrument tabli i komunikacioni protokoli koji se koriste u automobilskoj industriji. Opisani su CAN i SPI komunikacioni protokoli i način njihove primene prilikom izvršavanja integracionih testova aplikacije instrument table.
RAZVOJ SISTEMA ZA VIDEO KONFERENCIJE
Authors: Rudić Ana
Published: January 2023

Tema rada je izrada sistema za video konferencije. U tu svrhu implementirana je Android aplikacija nalik aplikacijama slične namjene. Za potrebe razmjene audio-video stream-ova učesnika video poziva implementiran je server kao čvor na koji se klijenti kače i preko kojeg se razmjena tih stream-ova i obavlja. Server je razvijen u Java programskom jeziku, verzije 1.8, korišćenjem Spring razvojnog okruženja. Za skladištenje podataka korištene su relacione baze podataka i to MySQL za potrebe skladištenja podataka neophodnih serveru i FireBase realtime baza podataka za potrebe čuvanja podataka neophodnih za funkcionisanje same Android aplikacije. Video-conference Android aplikacija nudi niz funkcionalnosti poput ostvarivanja video poziva, dodavanja novih prijatelja, pruža uvid u pristigle notifikacije i nudi mogućnost ažuriranja ličnih podataka. Pored ovih, tu su i niz funkcionalnosti koji olakšavaju korišćenje same aplikacije, kao što su mijenjanje teme, podešavanje dnevnog i noćnog režima rada aplikacije i podešavanje željenog jezika.
ИМПЛЕМЕНТАЦИЈА TASK QUEUE СЕРВИСА У ОКВИРУ ПЛАТФОРМЕ ЗА ИВИЧНО РАЧУНАРСТВО
Authors: Максимовић Вељко
Published: January 2023

У раду се описује улога и имплементација Task Queue сервиса у оквиру микросервисне архитектуре. Сервис је имплементиран у оквиру пројекта „Constellations”, који представља управљачку јединицу за кластере рачунара који омогућују ”рачунарство на ивици”, то јест везу између корисника и data center-а.
PREDIKCIJA ŽANRA PESME NA OSNOVU TEKSTA PESME POMOĆU ALGORITAMA MAŠINSKOG UČENJA
Authors: Jovanović Marko
Published: January 2023

Muzički svet je u procesu eksponencijalnog rasta, naročito u proteklih desetak godina kada se zahvaljujući digitalizaciji dogodila značajna ekspanzija. Broj novih umetnika i novih pesama je u konstantnom porastu, što je dovelo do potrebe za kreiranjem inteligentnog i efikasnog načina da se slušaoci snađu u moru različitih izbora. Jedan od kvalitetnih načina za filtriranje numera je filtriranje na osnovu žanra pesme. U ovom radu će biti opisan sistem za klasifikaciju pesama u različite žanrove na osnovu teksta pesme. Podaci za potrebe obučavanja i testiranja sistema su prikupljeni iz više različitih izvora i transformisani tako da čine jedan jedinstven skup podataka. Najbolji rezultati su postignuti upotrebom GloVe vektorskih reprezentacija reči i LSTM arhitekture mreže. Postignuta je tačnost od 78%, preciznost od 78%, odziv od 77% i F-mera od 77%.
MИКРОФРОНТЕНД АПЛИКАЦИЈЕ
Authors: Мандић Никола
Published: January 2023

У овом раду представљен је развој једне веб апликације, за чију имплементацију се користе концепти микрофронтенд архитектуре. Рад прати комплетан развој једне такве апликације, од постављања структуре и конфигурисања овакве архитектуре, пратећих проблема до континуираног достављања и испоруке једне такве апликације.
TESTNO OKRUŽENJE ZA RUKOVANJE METEOROLOŠKIM PODACIMA POMOĆU SPARQL UPITA
Authors: Stojaković Stefan
Published: January 2023

U radu je prikazano proširenje SPARQL Playground aplikacije koje omogućuje rad sa geoprostornim podacima, kao i njihovo iscrtavanje. Dizajniran je i implementiran WeatherService koji je testiran na primeru podataka o vremenskim prilikama, pri grafičkom prikazu opasnosti od nevremena.
RAZVOJ APLIKACIJE ZA PRORAČUN ISPLATIVOSTI IZGRADNJE VETROGENERATORA U AZURE OKRUŽENJU
Authors: Vukelić Biljana
Published: January 2023

U radu je opisan značaj obnovljivih izvora energije sa naglaskom na energiju vetra. Razvijena je aplikacija koja predstavlja sistem za proračun isplativosti investicija ugradnje vetrogeneratora na željenoj lokaciji. Sistem je implementiran u Azure okruženju.
AUTOMATSKA REKONSTRUKCIJA DIJAKRITIČKIH ZNAKOVA U TEKSTOVIMA NA SRPSKOM JEZIKU PRIMENOM MAŠINSKOG UČENJA
Authors: Stanojev Vuk
Published: January 2023

Rad sadrži opis problema rekon­struk­cije dijakritičkih znakova u tekstovima na srpskom jeziku. Problem je predstavljen kao klasifikacioni i predstavljene su tri metode mašinskog učenja pomoću kojih su dobijeni rezultati: neuronske mreže sa propagacijom unapred, mreže sa dugom kratkotrajnom memorijom i konvolu­cione neuronske mreže. Metode su poređene po merama klasifikatora i za najbolji od klasifikatora dat je prikaz rezultata, odnosno primeri kako je redijakritizacija izvršena.
PRIMENA NFT TOKENA U NAUČNIM PUBLIKACIJAMA
Authors: Veličković Tamara
Published: January 2023

U radu je prikazana implementacija tržišta za trgovinu NFT tokenima u vidu naučnih publikacija. Objašnjene su osnove Blockchain tehnologija, sa fokusom na NFT tokene. Opisani su model i arhitektura sistema, korišćene tehnologije i prikazana je implementacija.
UPOREDNA ANALIZA MEĐUSPRATNIH SPREGNUTIH KONSTRUKCIJA: TIPOVI MOŽDANIKA I ROBUSNOST
Authors: Miletić Slobodan
Published: January 2023

Rad se sastoji iz prorarčuna dva različita tipa međuspratnih konstrukcija, čiji je rezultat upoređivanje potrebnih količina materijala za njihovo izvođenje i odabir povoljnije varijante, i obezbeđivanje robusnosti konstrukcije kao osiguranje od progresivnog kolapsa.