bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Global Market Risks and Their Possible Consequences for Russian Economy
Authors: Sokolova E.Yu.
Published: December 2019

At present there is more and more information about the slowdown in the world economic growth. There is deterioration in the economic situation in European countries: GDP is declining in Germany, the leading Central banks continue to ease monetary policy, there are also growing signs of a slowdown in China. These events have raised concerns about the onset of a recession in the world economy. The dynamics of the world energy prices is also influenced by the risks of global economic growth slowing. The instability of the global financial system significantly exacerbates global uncertainty, increasing currency, trade and economic differences between countries. As a result, there is an increasing need to strengthen the role of public administration in order to increase the importance of domestic programs in order to ensure stable economic growth. This task is also important for Russia, since the growth of our country's economy has slowed significantly. In the situation of the global recession threat, Russia should take certain measures to avoid the negative consequences that may arise when the global crisis occurs.
Integrated development of rural areas: does the new state program meet modern challenges?
Authors: Gumerov R.R. , Guseva N.V.
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the concept of the state program of the Russian Federation «Integrated development of rural areas». In the context of the multifunctional role of agriculture, its relations with other state programs and national projects are investigated; the systemic shortcomings of the adopted version of the program are criticized. The authors believe that the state program does not respond to modern challenges to the development of rural areas and does not contain innovative solutions to the accumulated problems in this area. Preliminary recommendations on the adjustment of the structure and content of the state program «Integrated development of rural areas».
Memahami Dunia, Merawat Indonesia: Memahami Level Analisis Geo-Politik Dunia
Authors: Daniealdi Wim Tohari
Published: December 2019

This study is aimed to analyze Indonesia’s foreign policy changes toward Iranian nuclear issue in The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) from 2007 to 2008. The Iranian nuclear issue became international focus when UNSC in 2006 decided the future of Iranian nuclear program. Nuclear proliferation’s threat was debated in UNSC due to a new nuclear program launched by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to build nuclear arsenal as soon as possible. As a non-permanent member of UNSC, Indonesia should participate in any decision within two years whether to support, abstain or to reject any resolutions decided.

The research used qualitative method with a case study type. Data was collected based on qualitative method through literature study and interviews in order to gain understanding why the changes occurred in Indonesia’s foreign policy with domestic and international factors as consideration.

The research concluded that Indonesia’s foreign police changes was on international pressure to support new sanction on Iranian nuclear program in 2007. Indonesia’s policy was criticized in domestic. After domestic pressure, Indonesia finally took abstain policy in a new resolution on Iran nuclear in UNSC on March 2008. In other words the Indonesian foreign policy changes can be classified in adjustment changes to appease domestic pressure and in the same time to avoid confrontation with major powers interests.
İnsan Amniyon Sıvısı Kökenli Mezenkimal Kök Hücrelerin İmmunosupresyon Etkileri: Treg Regülasyonu
Authors: UYSAL Onur , SEMERCİ SEVİMLİ Tuğba , GÜNEŞ Sibel , TOKHİ Ahmad Fahim , ÖZEL Ceren , EKER SARIBOYACI Ayla
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Mezenkimal kök hücreler (MKH),
rejeneratif, immunosupresif, non-immunojenik, anjiyojenik, antiapoptotik ve
antiinflamatuvar özellikleri sayesinde hem preklinik araştırmalarda hem de
kilinikte önem taşımaktadır. MKH’lerin immunosupresif fonksiyonlarının keşfi,
otoimmün hastalıklarda patojenik immun yanıtı düşürmek için yeni terapötik araç
olarak araştırmalara konu olmuştur. Plasenta, göbek kordonu ve amniyon sıvısı;
kemik iliği ve yağ kökenli MKH’lere göre non-invazif eldesi ve pluripotensi
kapasitesiyle avantajlı kök hücre kaynakları arasındadır. Bu çalışmada immün
yanıtların incelenmesi için in vitro bir model kullanılarak insan amniyotik
sıvı kökenli MKH’lerin (iAS-MKH), fitohemaglütinin ile aktive edilmiş
T-hücreleri (PHA-T hücreleri) üzerindeki etkisini; hücre proliferasyonu,
apoptoz, sitokin düzeyleri ve regülatuar T hücre (Treg) farklılaşması açısından
analiz edilmesi amaçlandı.Gereç ve yöntem: Periferik kandan immunoseleksiyon
yöntemi ile izole edilen T-hücreleri karakterize edilip PHA ile uyarıldıktan
sonra, iAS-MKH’ler ile insertler kullanılarak indirekt yolla 4 gün ko-kültür
(transwell) edildi. Kültür sonrasında PHA-T-hücreleri flow sitometri ve ELISA
ile hücre canlılığı ve proliferasyon, sitokin düzeyleri, Treg-farklılaşması ve
apoptotik açıdan analiz edildi.Bulgular: iAS-MKH'lerin; in vitroda ko-kültür
edildikleri PHA-T hücrelerinin sitokin profilini değiştirerek, canlılık ve
proliferasyonu azaltarak ve apoptoz ve Treg farklılaşmasını indükleyerek
immunosupresif etki gösterdiği gözlendi.

Sonuç: Erken dönemde (prenatal-natal) ve
non-invazif tekniklerle eldesi ve atık bir doku olması şeklinde avantajları
olan amniyon sıvısındaki bu kök hücrelerin, immunosupresif etkileri olduğu ve
ileriye yönelik olarak daha ayrıntılı analizlerle ve in vivo çalışmalarla desteklenmesi
gerektiği sonucuna varıldı.
Kanatlı Hayvanlarda Reprodüktif Mekanizma ve Fertilizasyon
Authors: NİZAM Mustafa Yiğit , SELÇUK Murat
Published: December 2019

Memeli hayvanların reprodüktif fizyolojisinin iyi bilinmesi ve özellikle sığır spermasının kryoprezervasyona elverişli oluşu nedeniyle memeli hayvanlarda reprodüktif biyoteknoloji alanında kayda değer bir ilerleme kat edilmiştir. Fakat kanatlı hayvanların bir östrus siklusunun olmayışı, kanatlı oositinin memeli oositinden önemli ölçüde büyük oluşu, kanatlılarda polispermik fertilizasyonun fizyolojik bir durum oluşu, dişi kanatlı reprodüktif organın memeliden büyük ölçüde farklı olması gibi nedenlerden dolayı kanatlı hayvanlarda yapılan reprodüktif çalışmalarda memeli hayvanlardaki kadar çeşitlilik sağlanamamıştır. Kanatlı hayvanlarda fertilizasyonun infundibulum bölgesinde şekillenmesi ve en fazla 15 dakikalık bir süreç içerisinde gerçekleşmesi, spermanın ovidukt içerisinde 70 güne kadar canlılığını koruyabilmesi, yaklaşık 25 saatte bir yumurta üretilmesi, zona pellusida proteinlerinin farklılaşarak pervitellin membrana katılması, spermatozoon kapasitasyonunun olmaması gibi kendine özgü reprodüktif özellikler, memeli hayvanlar ile aralarında önemli farklar oluşturmaktadır. Kanatlı reprodüksiyonunun iyi bilinmesi ve kanatlı hayvanlarda suni tohumlama uygulamasının yaygınlaşması, ülkemiz için beyaz et sektörüne önemli katkılar sağlayacaktır.
Organik Sistemde Kuru Kekik (Origanum vulgare L.) Yaprağı İlave Edilmiş Karma Yemle Beslenen Beç Tavuklarının (Numida meleagris) Refah Parametreleri
Authors: ELEROĞLU Hasan , YILDIRIM Arda
Published: December 2019

Bu araştırma, standart beç tavuklarının (Numida meleagris) organik sistemde diyetlerine kuru kekik (Origanum vulgare L. KY) yaprak tozu ilavesinin refah parametrelerini ve kan serumunda bazı biyokimyasal özelliklerini saptamak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Standart beç tavuğu genotipinden günlük yaşta toplam 240 karışık cinsiyette civcivler rastgele 3 tekerrürlü olmak üzere 4 deneme grubuna dağıtılmıştır. Hayvanlar on altı haftalık süre boyunca temel karma yemde kontrol (0 g/kg), 5 g/kg, 10 g/kg ve 15 g/kg KY içeren karma yemler ile beslenmişlerdir. Tonik immobilite (TI), göreceli asimetri (GA), dalgalı asimetri (DA), rektal sıcaklık (RS) ve kan serumunda bazı biyokimyasal parametreler ölçülmüştür. 6, 10, 14. haftalarda ölçülen tonik immobilite (TI), tonik immobilite induksiyon sayısı (TIS) ve rektal sıcaklık (RS) bakımından gruplar arasında önemli bir farklılık bulunmamıştır (P>0.05). Grupların, parmak phalanx uzunluğu ve tarsometatarsus genişlik ve uzunluğuna ait GA ve DA ile ilgili ortalama verileri arasında istatistiki bir farklılık gözlenmemiştir (P>0.05). Sonuç olarak, beç tavukları diyetine kekik ilavesinin tonik immobilite, rektal sıcaklık, göreceli ve dalgalı asimetri gibi refah parametreleri üzerine etkisi gözlenmemiştir.
Mach inability Studies on Metal Matrix Composite’s Using Abrasive Water Jet Machining
Authors: M.C. Kalai selvan , X Hendry Thomas , B Siddharthan , P Divya Kumar
Published: December 2019

The non-traditional machining of particulate reinforced metal matrix composites is relatively new. This paper covers studies on match inability of aluminium - Boron carbide metal matrix composites (Al-B4C MMCs) with abrasive water jets (AWJs). Two different compositions of Al-B4C MMCs were processed with various mesh size, abrasive flow rate, transverse rate and water pressure with a view to identify the performance of the abrasive water jet machine for effective processing of MMCs with AWJs. The maximum penetration ability of AWJs in different MMCs was examined by conducting the experiments on trapezoidal shaped Al-B4C MMC specimens, prepared with stir casting method. Optical micrographs of MMC samples and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) examination of AWJ cut surfaces enabled to explain the trends of material removal by the abrasives. Analysis of results clearly indicated the choice of 80 mesh size abrasives, higher water pressure and flow rate and lower transverse rate for effective processing of Al-B4C MMCs with AWJs.
Application of Biosensor
Authors: R Manikandan , N Charumathe , A Fariha Begum
Published: December 2019

In this paper, biosensors are the device in which there is a coupling of biological sensing element whit a detector system using a transducer. In comparison with any other currently available diagnostic device, biosensors are much higher in performance in terms of sensitivity and selectivity both. Biosensors have found potential application in the industrial processing and monitoring, environment pollution control, also in agriculture and food industries. Important features for commercialization of the biosensors are selectivity, sensitivity, stability, reproducibility and low cost. This article reviews the brief history, basic principle, and the various types of biosensors available.
Congestion Management in Restructured Power Systems with Economic and Technical Considerations
Authors: R Manikandan , P Kavya , R Shalini
Published: December 2019

In this paper, restructuring of monopolistic power systems is inevitable in this day and age to cope up with the radical growth of power demand. In developed countries restructuring is already in place while developing countries are getting accustomed to it. Above and beyond the benefits to customers in terms of economy and quality, there are several challenges prevailing particularly in transmission while exercising deregulation. The foremost challenging task of Independent System Operator (ISO) is managing the transmission line congestion in a deregulated power system. In most of the congestion management techniques, only the economic aspects are considered. The minimum voltage derivation for electronic industries and acceptable voltage derivation for high power applications are considered with suitable weighting factors in the objective function.
A Study of Graphene Applications
Authors: S Srinivasan , G Sanjana , P Abinaya
Published: December 2019

Carbon is unique in its own ways, the most special attribute of carbon is that it can make rings and long chain; even life on the earth is possible due to this property of carbon. Graphene is the first two dimensional material and it has many outstanding properties which have resulted in many exciting applications. Graphene is claimed to be so versatile that it will be able to replace present day materials. It is thought to be the perfect two-dimensional carbon crystal as it is the unique blend of properties both mechanical and electronics. Graphene is the thinnest, highly elastic, am bipolar, chemically inert, and hydrophobic, possesses record electron conductivity, high value of mobility, high thermal conductivity, high opacity, low resistivity and shows fractional quantum Hall effect and ballistic conduction and many other interesting properties that are yet be explored. Recently it has been found that the magnetic field of grapheme can be switched on and off. In this paper, I have done a comparative study of properties of grapheme and tried to produce an application of grapheme in two fields which affect us most, that are, Medicine and Electronics.
Multilayer Polymeric Nano composite Membrane for Oxygen Separation
Authors: Nallathambi Gobi , Dhinakaran Hazel
Published: December 2019

Air separation is a process of separating primary components from the atmospheric air. Development of membrane technologies plays a key role in air separation. Multi-layer polymeric nanocomposite membranes have been developed by a novel technique using Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and cellulose acetate (CA) along with nano silica particles (SiO2) to obtain a higher oxygen selectivity and permeability. For the construction of the multilayer membrane, the Box-Behnken design has been used by employing three independent variables namely PAN Electro spinning time, the SiO2 percentage in the PAN polymer and CA/PEG polymer concentration. The developed membranes have been characterized for its surface morphology and physical properties. Along with the analysis of compound desirability, the results were also subject to statistical analysis in order to form regression equations. The electro spun fiber diameter increases along with the concentration of SiO2 nanoparticles and the range is from 50 nm to 400 nm. Moreover, the maximum pore size on the surface of the membrane lies between 200 to 400 nm whereas the maximum percentage of oxygen purity obtained is 48 with the permeate flux of 5.45 cm3/cm2/min.
Design and Fabrication of Automatic Fuse Insertion Machine
Authors: M Raghunath , K Nijandhan , S Vijay Dharan , T Saran , V Shri Sakthi
Published: December 2019

Fireworks are a class of low explosive pyrotechnic devices used for aesthetic and entertainment purposes. In our project, we automate the fuse insertion process of the Chinese cracker (Bhijili). In India, the fuse insertion is done by handmade process. Due to handmade process, it creates serious health problems to the labours and it requires more labour, consumes more time. So, we planned to implement this process in a “PLC based automatic machine”. In which we combined Piercing, Dipping and Fuse Insertion. In reference of cracker manufacturing in China, they already had automatic fuse insertion, but they have a different procedure (chemical filling is done after the fuse insertion) compared to our country’s procedure, fuse is inserted after chemical filling. In our automation, we sequence the process of piercing and fuse insertion in an automatic manner. Advantage of our project are, increases productivity, reduced lead time, elimination of setup time, reduce the cost, fewer accident. For an emergency safety to the human and the surroundings, we use the fireball (mono ammonium phosphate) for the occasional fire accident which reduces the concentration of the blast in a few seconds.
An Experimental Investigation of Diesel Engine Fuelled with MgO Nano Additive Biodiesel - Diesel Blends
Authors: C Vijayakumar , A Murugesan , D Subramaniam , N Panneerselvam
Published: December 2019

In this experimental investigation compacts the performance and emissions of compression ignition engines fuelled with MgO nano additive, maducaindica bio diesel blends were examined. Based upon the previous literatures only 20% mahuca methyl ester fuel blends without nano additives is suitable for compression ignition engine without affecting engine efficiency and its characteristics. In this paper magnesium oxide nano additives are added into the 40% Mahucaindica biodiesel- diesel blends at the rate of 50ppm for developing the test fuels. In this nano additives improve the properties of diesel fuel like viscosity, calorific value and decreased the flash point and fire point. Then compared the performance and emissions differences of all blended fuels used as a fuel in a diesel engine. The observation of results, 40MgO + 50ppm blended fuels brake thermal efficiency is improved then CO, HC, CO2and smoke decreased compared to other fuel blends. The results are taken into account, a blend of 40MgO+ Mgo50ppm is the best blend ratio compared than other blends with nano additives.
Ergonomic Assessment of Classroom Furnitures in K.S.Rangasamy college of Technology
Authors: S Aravind , M Ilangkumaran
Published: December 2019

Ergonomics is about ’fit’: the fit between people, the things they do, the objects they use and the environments they work in. Sitting at classes on a comfortable seat advances the comfort, health, well-being and safety of the person who uses the chair. The poor ergonomic classroom furniture is frequently considered one of the major causes of severe posture problems in adulthood .The most engineering class room activities involve sitting for long period of time, with little or no breaks .The poorly designed furniture fails  to take account of anthropometric measurements & characteristics of its user has a negative influence of the human health. The purpose of study was to examine the anthropometric match of the classroom furniture with standard ones. The dimensions of the table and desks are available by measuring in class room. The writing desk was made up by composite wood which is covered by thin layer of mica sheet. The sitting and lying table were made up of massive wood. The structural defect of the furniture like cracks, scratches and breaks were also taken into account.
Selection of Wear Resistive Nano coating in En8 Steel
Authors: M Ilangkumaran , N Tiruvenkadam , M Saranya , R Thulsidharan
Published: December 2019

Where is the abrasive or gradual removal of materials at solid surfaces? It is caused due to the interaction between the sliding surface by mechanical action. The abrasive wears can be recognised as scratches or grooves. To enhance the wear resistance suitable nanocoating is applied on the material surface for better tribological properties such as hardness and toughness. Wear resistant nanocoating is used to reduce or eradicate wear to extend the lifetime of the EN8 steel. EN8 is unalloyed medium carbon steel with better mechanical properties than mild steel and also readily machinable in any condition. The nanocoating materials such as Al2O3, TiO2, SiC, ZrO2, WS2, Si3N4 etc., are used to reduce wear and to enhance hardness and toughness on mild steel through various nanocoating techniques. This paper deals with selection of suitable nanocoating material through AHP (Analytical hierarchal process) - a multi-criteria decision-making method.
SISTEM DETEKSI WAJAH UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI KEHADIRAN MAHASISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE EIGENFACE PCA
Authors: Sulaiman Husni , Zainuddin Zahir , Sahibu Supriadi
Published: December 2019

Pengenalan wajah merupakan salah satu cara pengenalan untuk keperluan identifikasi seseorang selain pengenalan sidik jari, suara, tanda tangan, retina mata dan sebagainya. Teknik identifikasi kehadiran  Mahasiswa di STMIK Bina Adinata masih bersifat konvensional, yaitu setiap mahasiswa hanya mengisi atau menandatangani absensi pada saat mengikuti perkuliahan, hal ini tentunya kurang efektif karena biasanya ada mahasiswa yang tidak mengikuti perkuliahan tapi tetap tercatat hadir di absen dikarenakan adanya seorang mahasiswa yang menandatangani absensi mahasiwa yang tidak sempat hadir pada saat perkuliahan, atau yang lebih sering disebut Titip Absen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sebuah Sistem Deteksi Wajah Untuk Identifikasi Kehadiran Mahasiswa Dengan Menggunakan Metode Eigenface PCA dan Open CV Library. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kampus STMIK Bina Adinata. Sistem ini dapat bekerja secara Realtime dengan menggunakan metode Eigenface PCA (Priciple Component Analysis). Hasil Penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat bekerja secara Realtime atau secara langsung, jadi sistem dapat mendeteksi wajah mahasiswa yang sedang mengikuti perkuliahan Sistem ini dapat mengenali citra wajah baik dalam posisi lurus maupun menyamping. Sistem dapat mendeteksi bukan Cuma 1 wajah saja, tetapi sistem dapat mendeteksi semua wajah yang tertangkap kamera. Tingkat Keberhasilan Akurasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh Pencahayaan, semakin terang Pencahayaan maka tingkat keberhasilan akurasi juga semakin tingggi. Total Akurasi keseluruhan dari Segi Pencahayaan adalah 90 % dan Total Akurasi keseluruhan dari segi Posisi Wajah adalah 86,6 %
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN PADA DESA CIBANGKONG DENGAN METODE WASPAS
Authors: Haryanti Tuti , Kurniawati Laela , Riyadi Sugeng
Published: December 2019

In the current era, various business process activities require the application of information technology. Decision making is one of the business process activities that can be helped by the existence of technology. Determining poor families is a complex problem because many criteria must be met to determine poor families and deserve assistance in dealing with poverty. Therefore, a decision support system is made using the Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) method with predetermined criteria and then implemented using Visual Basic .Net. The sample used was 89 residents of Cibangkong Village who were registered to apply for government assistance. The results of the study obtained 12 very poor households, 28 poor households, 38 poor vulnerable households and 11 non-poor households. With a decision support system, the WASPAS method in processing data will be more effective and efficient because of the process of evaluating and making quick reports. Employees only enter population data, criteria data and population assessment data, while the process of calculating and reporting is done by the system.
PERANCANGAN DAN PENERAPAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT DALAM SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN LAPTOP
Authors: Sumarsih Nur
Published: December 2019

Consumers when buying a laptop usually aims just to do school or office work, mostly just to type reports or find information via the internet. The market in Indonesia is very large so that various brands and types of laptops available today are sold at varied and competitive prices, so potential buyers are even more confused about buying. Most buyers, buy laptops with specifications that are not adapted for their use. The approach used to solve the problem uses the Weighted Product method. This study aims to assist consumers in choosing a laptop through predetermined criteria. The results of the calculation of the selection of laptops with the weighted product method obtained with the highest value are the Toshiba Satellite C55 laptop and the lowest result is the Acer Aspire E1-470 laptop.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING TERHADAP PENJUALAN PIPA PADA CV. GASKINDO SENTOSA MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALGORITMA APRIORI
Authors: Oktaviani Anggi , TM Napitupul Golda , Sarkawi Dahlia , Yulianti Ita
Published: December 2019

Didalam dunia bisnis, setiap perusahaan sudah tentu harus bisa bersaing dan berpikir bagaimana caranya agar perusahaan bisa terus berkembang dan dapat memperluas skala bisnisnya tersebut. Agar dapat meningkatkan penjualan produk yang dijual, para pelaku usaha harus mempunyai strategi. Salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan memanfaatkan seluruh data transaksi penjualan yang telah terjadi di CV. Gaskindo Sentosa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa Pada CV. Gaskindo Sentosa dapat beberapa permasalahan yang kerap muncul mengenai penjualan produk. Dalam data transaksi penjualan tersebut, perusahaan sulit mendapatkan informasi - informasi strategis yang ada seperti frekuensi penjualan per periode bahkan pertahun, dan produk yang paling diminati. Hal ini disebabkan karena belum terorganisir dalam pengolahan data.
PENERAPAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN SELEKSI KARYAWAN BARU PT. HI-LEX INDONESIA
Authors: Frieyadie Frieyadie , Fariati Fariati
Published: December 2019

Acceptance of employees in each company is an activity that is always carried out in a certain period or incidentally. This recruitment process requires a decision-making process as well as other decision-making processes in different contexts. In the context of employee recruitment, a number of prospective employees submit themselves by providing all required files and they may also be tested in writing or interview. The method that I use in this study is using a weighted product and quantitatively calculated. From the results of the research that has been done is obtained the best candidates from 10 households. Based on the results of the research conducted where the selection of assessment weights can be developed with other criteria according to company needs, the use of the Weighted Product method is more accurate to obtain the calculation of criteria weight, the results of calculations using the Weighted Product method, by reference to interview test criteria, tests psychological test, health test, work experience, recent education, age and appearance, then 1 (one) prospective employee is chosen, named Sukirman who will become an employee at PT.Hi-Lex Indonesia.
Erişkinde ‘Tourette Bozukluğu’: Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: BARAK Ayşegül , HOCAOGLU Cicek
Published: December 2019

Tourette sendromu (TS) çoklu tikler ile karakterize nöro gelişimsel
bir hastalıktır. Bireylerin çocuklukta başlayan ve devam eden çoklu motor ve
vokal tikleri vardır. Motor ve vokal tikler basit veya karmaşık olarak
sınıflandırılır. Tikler genellikle çocuklukta başlar ve tiklerin yeri, sıklığı
ve ciddiyeti zamanla değişebilir. TS ile obsesif kompulsif davranışlar, dikkat
eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB), anksiyete ve depresyon gibi
nöropsikiyatrik problemlerin birlikteliği sıktır. Farmakolojik tedavi her zaman
gerekli değildir. Davranışçı yaklaşımlar, medikal ve cerrahi tedavi seçenekleri
vardır ve tedavi hastaya göre kişiselleştirilmelidir.  Farmakolojik tedavide öncelikle alfa 2
reseptörü agonistleri ve antipsikotik ilaçlar kullanılır. TS genellikle erişkin
dönemde iyileşir. Bu çalışmada ayaktan tedavi birimimize isteksizlik, aşırı
titizlik, sinirlilik, keyifsizlik, kişilerarası ilişkilerinde sık sık sorunlar
yaşama yakınmaları ile başvuran, çocukluk döneminden bu yana motor-vokal
tikleri olduğu öğrenilen TS tanısı ve eş tanılı major depresif bozukluk, obsesif
kompulsif bozukluk tanıları ile izlenen 33 yaşındaki erkek hasta literatür
bilgileri ışığında sunulmuştur.
POTENTIALS OF SIMPING TEMPLE SITES AS HISTORY TOURISM BASED ON LOCAL CEREMONY VALUES
Authors: Pradeta Fandu Dyangga , Kurnia Denny Arinanda
Published: December 2019

The Blitar region has tourism potential that can attract visitors both from its natural attractions and historical attractions. Some tourism objects that are worthy of consideration in this area are spread evenly throughout the Blitar district. In this Kademangan area there are several interesting tourist attractions to visit such as Bukit Bunda, Bukit Bonsai, Kampung Coklat and others. In addition there are also interesting historical tours in this area, one of which is the Simping Temple Historical Site in Sumberjati Kademangan village, Blitar Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine and understand the history of the establishment of the Simping Temple, to find out the socio-cultural conditions of the community around the Simping Temple Historical Site and to understand the potential of the historical tourism object of the Simping Temple in the Kademangan area. The object of this study was in the village area Sumberjati, Kademangan District, Blitar Regency. The subject of this research is the source of the data requested for information in accordance with the research problem formulation. This research uses a descriptive method through a qualitative approach that directly looks at the conditions and phenomena around Simping Temple. Data collection methods used used observation, interviews and documentation studies. This study explains that Simping Temple has potential tourism objects to be developed with the values ​​of local wisdom.
Влияние подвоя и сорта на биометрические показатели окулянтов груши в питомнике
Authors: Sotnik Alexander , Tankevich Valentina
Published: December 2019

Одним из факторов повышения урожайности и рентабельности плодовых насаждений является использование клоновых подвоев, экологически адаптированных к природным условиям региона, устойчивых к стрессовым факторам, а также хорошо совместимых с большинством сортов. В статье представлены результаты исследований за 2009-2014 гг. по уточнению элементов технологии выращивания посадочного материала груши в условиях Крыма. Проведен анализ полученных данных сравнительного изучения перспективных и районированных клоновых подвоев для груши (ВА-29, ИС 2-10, КА 53, КА 86, КА 92) с сортами (Бере Арданпон, Изумрудная, Изюминка Крыма, Мария, Мечта, Отечественная, Таврическая) адаптированными для почвенно-климатических условий Крыма. Изучено их влияние на рост, развитие и выход саженцев. Исследуемый набор отвечает требованиям современного садоводства. Интенсивные насаждения необходимо закладывать стандартным посадочным материалом, отвечающим современным требованиям. Цель исследований - дать оценку подвоям и сорто-подвойным комбинациям груши в питомнике по комплексу хозяйственно-биологических признаков и выделить перспективные для совершенствования сортимента Крыма и юга России. В проведенных исследованиях в питомнике, по основным параметрам выделены подвои крымской селекции серии КА. Средний выход стандартных однолетних саженцев на исследуемых подвойных формах составил 77-85%.

One of fruit yield and profitability drivers is the use of clonal rootstocks that have been environmentally adjusted to the natural conditions of a region. These rootstocks also must be resistant to stress factors and well-compatible with most varieties. The paper reports results of research of 2009-2014 aimed to clarify the elements of planting material cultivation technology in the conditions of the Crimea. We analyzed data of a comparative study of rootstock-scion combinations of promising and released clonal rootstocks for pear (VA-29, IS 2-10, KA 53, KA 86, KA 92) and pear varieties (‘Bere Ardanpon’, ‘Izumrudnaya’, ‘Izuminka Kryma’, ‘Mariya’, ‘Mechta’, ‘Otechestvennaya’, ‘Tavricheskaya’) that were adapted to the soil and climatic conditions of the Crimea, including Crimean breedings. The effect of the rootstocks on the growth, development and output of seedlings was studied. The study set meets requirements of modem horticulture. Intensive plantings should be established with a standard planting material that meets modern requirements. The goal of the study was to evaluate pear rootstock-and-scion combinations in the nursery based on a number of economic and biological traits and to reveal those promising for improvement of fruit assortment in the Crimea and in the south of Russia. As a result, ‘KA’ series rootstocks bred in the Crimea were sorted out for main parameters. The average output of standard yearlings on the study rootstocks was 77-85%.
О влиянии сахаросодержащих компонентов на качество игристых вин
Authors: Makarov Alexander , Lutkov Igor , Shmigelskaia Natalia , Maksimovskaia Viktoria , Sivochoub Galina , Beliakova Oksana
Published: December 2019

В статье представлены результаты исследований по влиянию различных сахаросодержащих компонентов, используемых для приготовления игристых вин, на их качество, в том числе типичные свойства. Показано, что практически все исследуемые опытные игристые вина, приготовленные с использованием различных сахаросодержащих компонентов виноградного происхождения, имели более высокую дегустационную оценку по сравнению с контролем (приготовленным с использованием тиражного ликёра). Установлено, что игристые вина, выработанные на основе недобродов, имели более высокие показатели пенистых свойств, лучшую насыщенность диоксидом углерода, высокое содержание общего и связанного диоксида углерода, более высокую массовую концентрацию фенольных веществ и интенсивность окраски. Красные игристые вина, приготовленные на основе недобродов, содержали меньшее количество альдегидов, по сравнению с контрольными образцами, приготовленными с использованием тиражного ликёра. Образцы игристых вин, приготовленные с использованием сусла виноградного концентрированного, имели более высокую массовую концентрацию титруемых кислот, что обусловлено концентрированием в процессе вакуумирования сусла не только сахаров, но и органических кислот и ряда других веществ экстракта. Использование ликёрного виноматериала при приготовлении красных игристых вин практически не изменяло массовую концентрацию фенольных веществ, но внесло новую гамму в букет и вкус игристого вина. Следует отметить, что каждый из исследуемых сахаросодержащих компонентов виноградного происхождения имеет свои преимущества и недостатки. И в зависимости от поставленных задач может применяться для приготовления высококачественных игристых вин.

The effects of various sugar-containing components used in production of sparkings on their quality were studied. Practically all study sparkings manufactured with the use of various sugar-containing components of grape origin had higher tasting scores compared to controls where tirage liqueur was used. Sparklings manufactured from materials in which fermentation was not allowed to complete were superior in foaming properties and saturation with carbon dioxide, in addition to high levels of total and bound carbon dioxide, increased levels or phenolic substances, and a more intense color. Red sparkings from materials with incomplete fermentation had lower aldehyde levels in comparison to controls. Sparklings manufactured with the use of vacuum must were higher in titratable acidity since, besides sugars, vacuumization involves concentration of organic acids and other extract components. The use of liqueur wine material for manufacturing of red sparklings practically did not change the levels of phenolic components but added new aromas and flavours. Each of the study sugar-containing components of grape origin has advantages and disadvantages and can be used to manufacture quality sparklings with different tasks in mind.
Влияние многоцветной азиатской коровки ( Pallas) на качество белых и красных столовых виноматериалов
Authors: Stranishevskaya Elena , Matveikina Elena , Ostroukhova Elena , Lutkova Natalia , Shadura Nadezhda , Volodin Vitalii , Romanov Denis
Published: December 2019

В настоящей публикации представлены результаты исследования влияния контаминирования сырья биоматериалом Harmonia axyridis на качество столовых виноматериалов. В Республике Крым H. axyridis идентифицировали в 2013 году, она стала активно распространяться по всему полуострову и ежегодно наращивать свою численность. При этом повышается риск контаминации продукции виноградарства, и как следствие - снижение качества винопродукции. Установлено, что искусственное заражение мезги (виноград сорта Каберне-Совиньон) или сусла (виноград сорта Ркацители) биоматериалом H. axyridis в дозах, соответственно, 4-150 и 5-80 имаго на 10 кг не оказало влияния на количественное содержание этилового спирта, остаточных сахаров и титруемых кислот, а также величину рН в столовых сухих виноматериалах. Отмечено, что белые виноматериалы, полученные из контаминированного биоматериалом H. axyridis сырья, по сравнению с контрольными образцами характеризовались повышенной (в 1,6 раза) концентрацией летучих кислот, красные - меньшим (на 8 %) содержанием фенольных веществ. Установлено, что внесение в мезгу перед брожением раздавленных имаго H. axyridis в количестве 10 шт/ 10 кг и более приводит к существенному ухудшению органолептического качества красных столовых сухих виноматериалов, проявляющемуся в потере сортового аромата, появлению несвойственных вину лекарственных, землистых и подвальных оттенков, разлаженности вкуса, неприятном послевкусии. В случае белых столовых сухих виноматериалов введение в сусло гемолимфы H. axyridis из расчета 5 имаго на 10 кг винограда и выше обусловливает резкое искажение сенсорных характеристик виноматериалов, делая их вовсе непригодными к употреблению.

The effect of contamination of primary vinification products with biomaterial of Harmonia axyridis on the quality of table wine materials was studied. Levels of ethanol, titratable acids and residual sugars as well as pH of both white and red dry table wine materials were not affected by artificial contamination of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ crush and ‘Rkatsiteli’ must with H. axyridis at 4-150 and 5-80 imagoes per 10 kg, respectively. In relation to controls, white wine materials derived from the contaminated primary vinification products had 1.6-fold higher levels of volatile acids, with lower levels of phenolics by 8% in their red counterparts. In red dry table wine materials, addition of grape crush prior to fermentation with crushed imagoes of H. axyridis at 10 individuals per 10 kg and more resulted in a considerable deterioration of their sensory quality, manifested by loss of variety aroma, emergence of ‘medicinal’, earthy and ‘cellar’-type taints, imbalanced taste and unpleasant finish. In white dry table materials, addition of must with hemolymph of H. axyridis at 5 imagoes per 10 kg and more led to a dramatic distortion of their sensory characteristics and rendered them absolutely unsuitable for use.
Особенности состава органических кислот винограда и коньячных виноматериалов
Authors: Chursina Olga , Zagorouiko Victor , Legasheva Ludmila , Martynovskaya Alina , Udod Elena , Pogorelov Dmitry
Published: December 2019

Представлены результаты исследований состава органических кислот интродуцированных, селекционных и аборигенных сортов винограда и виноматериалов для коньячного производства. Показано, что селекционные сорта винограда Первенец Магарача и Рислинг Магарача, а также интродуцированные сорта Коломбар, Совиньон зеленый, Ркацители при достижении технической зрелости способны накапливать высокий уровень содержания органических кислот, который зависит от климатических условий года и зоны произрастания винограда. Наиболее высокая доля винной кислоты отмечена в образцах винограда сортов Коломбар, Ркацители и Первенец Магарача, а наиболее низкая - в сорте винограда Совиньон зеленый, в составе органических кислот которого превалировала яблочная кислота. В сорте винограда Шабаш, отличающегося низкими значениями содержания титруемых кислот, отмечено минимальное значение суммарной доли винной и яблочной кислот. Анализ компонентов ароматобразующего комплекса коньячных виноматериалов из винограда, достигшего технической зрелости, выявил тесную обратную зависимость между показателями массовой концентрации титруемых кислот в винограде и суммы летучих компонентов виноматериалов, в том числе летучих кислот и высших спиртов. Установленные закономерности позволят регулировать содержание высших спиртов в коньячных дистиллятах с целью улучшения их качества.

The organic acid composition of fruits and wine materials for brandy production was studied in European, newly-bred and autochthonous grape varieties. On attaining industrial ripeness, the newly-bred varieties ‘Pervenets Magaracha’ and ‘Riesling Magaracha’ as well as the introduced varieties ‘Colombar’, ‘Sauvignon vert’ and ‘Rkatsiteli’ accumulated high levels of organic acids depending on the climatic conditions of the year and the growing area. The highest proportion of tartaric acid was found in ‘Colombar’, ‘Rkatsiteli’ and ‘Pervenets Magaracha’ grapes while fruits of ‘Sauvignon vert’ had the lowest proportion of this component, with malic acid as its prevailing organic acid. The lowest summated proportion of total tartaric and malic acids was recorded in fruits of ‘Shabash’, the variety known for its low titratable acidity. Analysis of components of the aroma-forming complex of brandy wine materials derived from the study grapes at industrial ripeness revealed a close reverse interrelationship between titratable acidity of the study grapes and the sum of volatile components of the wine materials, including volatile acids and higher alcohols. The established regularities will make it possible to control levels of higher alcohols in brandy distillates to improve their quality.
The place of gadgets in the life of modern schoolchildren and students
Authors: Skoblina N.A. , Milushkina O.Yu. , Tatarinchik A.A. , Fedotov D.M.
Published: December 2019

The usage of information and communications technology by 493 schoolchildren and students from
Moscow and Arkhangelsk was studied. We found that the usage of gadgets became widely popular
among children, students and youths: they make use of them equally often despite their sex, place of
living and specialization. The usage of gadgets increases with aging. The combination of several gadgets
accompanies schoolchildren and students as in adapted so in poorly adapted places that leads to
occurrence of different types of complains.
New approaches to prevention campaigns in current conditions on the example of Tatarstan
Authors: Patyashina M.A. , Trofimova M.V. , Avdonina L.G. , Zamalieva M.A. , Balabanova L.A.
Published: December 2019

The Republic of Tatarstan Reginal Office of Rospotrebnadzor, Kazan, Russia. The main aspects of the organization of work on the prevention campaigns for the protection of public health, provision of sanitary and epidemiological welfare and consumer protection on the example of the work of The Republic of Tatarstan Reginal Office of Rospotrebnadzor. The evaluation of the use of modern technologies in the prevention activities of the territorial authority and propose tools to improve the effectiveness of informing the population.
Malignant tumors of the rectum, rectosigmoid connections and colon and hygienic evaluation of carcinogenic chemicals entering the oral route
Authors: Boev V.M. , Borshchuk E.L. , Kryazhev D.A. , Savina E.K.
Published: December 2019

The ranking of municipal formations of the Orenburg region on the incidence of malignant neoplasms of the colon, rectosigmoidal junction and rectum, and the level of carcinogens in food and drinking water has been ranked. Based on average concentrations, the total coefficients of carcinogens supplied with drinking water from centralized water supply and food products were calculated. Priority carcinogens have been identified in drinking water and food products that affect the occurrence of colon cancer, rectosigmoidal connective and rectum, as well as the risk area, with an increased incidence of colon cancer, rectosigmoid and rectal cancer caused by a carcinogenic load in drinking water and food Products.
Comparative health risk assessment of the population of the Kemerovo Region in connection with the chemical contamination of food products of different origin
Authors: Glebova L.A. , Bachina A.V. , Koskina E.V. , Simonova T.V.
Published: December 2019

Comparative health risk assessment of the population of the Kemerovo region, due to chemical
contamination of food of different origin: produced in the Kemerovo region (KO), manufactured in
other territories of the Russian Federation (RF), imported products (IP). The results of the study
allowed to show the boundaries of variability of risk characteristics associated with consumption of
locally produced food products to other territories of the Russian Federation and IP.
The structure of drinking water daily consumption of adolescent population in Primorsky Terriroty in 2012 and 2015
Authors: Kovalchuk V.K. , Yamilova O.Yu. , Saenko A.G.
Published: December 2019

A two-stage population-based study of the daily consumption of bottled drinking water and tap water by
adolescents 14–17 years in the Primorsky Territory was performed. It was found that between the years
of research almost 1.5 times increased in the number of persons (p < 0,05 girls, p < 0,01 boys), not
consuming bottled water, and 2 times was increased the volume of daily consumption of tap and well
water purified in household filters (p < 0,001). These facts testify to the reduction of consumption by
teenagers of nutrients water origin necessary for the prevention of some mass somatic diseases.
Assessment of the population knowledge in different regions of Russia concerning measures of self-protection in case of radioactive incident threat
Authors: Arkhangelskaya G.V. , Zelentsova S.A.
Published: December 2019

In the article are presented the results of studies to determine the level of knowledge of the population
concerning measures of self-protection in case of threat or actual radioactive contamination in three
areas close to the sites of peaceful nuclear explosions, and in the five regions of the Far Eastern Federal
subjects of the Russian Federation after the radiation accident in Japan at the NPP «Fukushima-1». The
study was conducted by questionnaire survey among the population of these territories. In the
framework of the studies has been received and processed 459 questionnaires. The analysis results show
that that the level of people's knowledge about measures of self-protection in case of threat or actual
radioactive contamination of residence areas is generally low among the respondents of all study areas.
It was slightly higher among residents of the Far Eastern Federal District, which has experienced a real
fear about the threat of radioactive contamination in the present time than in individuals living near
sites of the peaceful nuclear explosions.
On the development of the sanitary-epidemiological service in the Republic of Mari El
Authors: Bulatova S.I. , Vaseneva N.S.
Published: December 2019

Presents key dates of formation and development of sanitary-epidemiological service in the Republic of Mari El. The main stages of formation of the sanitary-epidemiological service in the Republic of Mari El and the main activities since the founding.
Study of the specific activity of protein hydrolysates regarding test strains used to control of nutrient media
Authors: Kovtun Yu.S. , Kurilova A.A. , Katunina L.S.
Published: December 2019

An evaluation of the specific activity towards the test strains of Streptococcus pyogenes Dick I, Vibrio
cholerae non O1 P-9741 agar media containing, pancreatic hydrolysates of gelatin, soy, soy concentrate,
maize gluten, fish meal, common kilka, bovine blood as carbon and nitrogen sources was made. The
variations in the number, size and frequency of dissociation among the colonies of these test strains were
discovered, which allow to develop a differentiated approach to the possible usage of studied
hydrolysates.
Risk of infestation of population by opisthorchiasis causative agent in the middle and lower current of the Iset river. influence of loimopotential of the focus of infestation on the risk values
Authors: Ushakov A.V. , Fattakhov R.G. , Stepanova T.F.
Published: December 2019

The risk of infestation of the population by the opisthorchiasis causative agent in the middle and lower
reaches of the Iset River was estimated. Areas with the highest risk of peoples infection by Opisthorchis
felineus’ metacercaria are identified. These territories are confined to the zones of removal of the
opisthorchiasis causative agent, which are river beds and large water bodies that constantly connect with
rivers. Steady risk of infection of the population is determined by the loimopotential of the
opisthorchiasis natural focus. The general infestation of juveniles fishes in the middle and lower current
of the Iset River made 9,9 %, annuals – 21,5 %, two-year-olds – 19,5 %.
Possibility of use of distance technologies in training on especially dangerous infections
Authors: Sizova Yu.V. , Burlakova O.S. , Vodopyanov А.S. , Cherepakhina I.Ya. , Balakhnova V.V. , Korshenko V.A. , Batashov V.V.
Published: December 2019

The analysis of changes of staff structure of The Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of
Tatarstan (Tatarstan) during 2005–2014 is submitted. For the studied period in structure of
establishment the number of branches, divisions, including laboratory was reduced. In the staff of
institution the share of experts with the higher and secondary medical education decreased, and growth
of number «other experts with the higher education» is noted.