bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONTRIBUTION OF THE SALAFIYAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM IN BANTEN INTO FORMING THE PERSONALITY OF ISLAMIC STUDENTS
Authors: Khairul Agus , Syarifudin Encep , Firdaos Rijal
Published: October 2024

This research analyzes the contribution of the Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School education system in Banten in shaping the students' personalities. Two research methods were used: library research and field research. Library research involves collecting relevant theories and writings, while field research is carried out by direct observation at the research location.
The research results show that the Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School in Banten has an important role in instilling moral education in students. The Islamic boarding school tradition is a reflection of the vision and mission of the institution, with moral educational values ​​internalized by the students. The learning system based on the Compassion System (SKS) has succeeded in forming students who obey the rules and are able to adapt to the Islamic boarding school environment and society. Islamic boarding school education in Banten is considered an effective means for parents to shape behavior that is in accordance with religious and social values. Even though it is faced with the challenges of modernization, Islamic boarding school education remains relevant in shaping good moral behavior through religious activities and the rules that are applied. However, there are still certain behavioral deviations in Islamic boarding schools. However, the formation of students' personalities is maintained through the values ​​of family, togetherness, helpfulness, honesty and responsibility. The centralized role of kiai as role models, as well as community support in various forms, also supports the existence and development of Salafi Islamic boarding schools amidst challenges and threats from both internal and external sources
FRAUD HEXAGON THEORY AND FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN BASIC INDUSTRIAL AND CHEMICAL SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX
Authors: Rozi M Mufti Fahrul , Munari Munari
Published: October 2024

Financial statement fraud (FSF) is the act of reporting inaccurate or distorted financial information to manipulate company performance or gain illegitimate personal gain. This research examines the influence of elements in the Hexagon Fraud on financial statement fraud. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear analysis using purposive sampling technique to select the research sample. The sample for this research was 19 companies in the basic industrial and chemical sectors listed on the IDX from 2021 to 2022 with a 2-year observation period, totaling 38 sample companies. The results obtained are as follows: (X1) Financial stability as an element of Stimulus measurement in the fraud hexagon theory, (X2) frequent number of CEO Picture as an element of Ego measurement in the fraud hexagon theory, (X3) Change in auditor as an element of Rationalization measurement in the hexagon fraud theory, (X4) nature of industry as an element of Opportunity measurement in the hexagon fraud theory, (X5) change of directors as an element of Capability measurement in the fraud hexagon theory, and (X6) government projects as elements of Collusion measurement in the hexagon fraud theory. Simultaneously, they influence fraud in financial statements, while Stimulus, Ego, Rationalization, and Opportunity have no influence on financial statements. Capability and Collusion influence financial statement fraud
Contribution to the fresh water Tardigrada from Barentsøya, Svalbard (78°30'N)
Authors: Van Rompu E.A. , De Smet Willem H.
Published: October 2024

Fifteen species and one subspecies of Tardigrada were found in the littoral zone of 18 fresh water bodies on the Talaveraflya. All taxa are new records for Barentsøya; Hypsibius antarcticus and Macrobiotus dianeae were not previously reported from Svalbard. A faunal survey (comprising 30 taxa) for all high arctic water bodies studied to date is given. The most frequently and numerously encountered fresh water species are Isohypsibius granulifer and Hypsibius dujardini, and to a lesser extent Isohypsibius papillifer, I. papillifer bulbosus and Macrobiotus dianeae.
The susceptibility of Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum) to Gyrodactylus salaris Malmberg (Platyhelminthes; Monogenea) under experimental conditions
Authors: Bakke Tor Andreas , Jansen Peder A. , Grande Magne
Published: October 2024

The host specificity of Gyrodactylus salaris was studied with respect to its ability to infect Lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) under experimental conditions. Lake trout exposed to heavily infected salmon for 6 days became infected but at a low intensity compared to previous results from salmon. The Lake trout were divided into two groups on basis of the course of infection and parasite survival on individually isolated fish: (1) Hosts receptive to parasite attachment but refractive to parasite reproduction (maximum infrapopulation survival time, 21 days post-isolation); (2) Hosts receptive to parasite attachment and reproduction, but which, after a short period of parasite population growth, eliminated the parasite (maximum infrapopulation survival time, 28 days post-isolation). The parasite population declined directly after isolation of two replicated groups of 50 Lake trout each, in contrast to ca. 50% of the individually isolated Lake trout (group 2 above). This shows the necessity of experimental observations of the course of infection on individually isolated hosts for information on parasite reproduction. No G. salaris-induced host mortality was observed.
Prehistorical and early historical distribution of Roe deer Capreolus capreolus (L.) in Norway
Authors: Hufthammer Anne Karin
Published: October 2024

Bone materials from more than 800 Norwegian pre- and early historical archaeological sites have been analysed. A total of four Roe deer bones are identified from three sites. This indicates that a Roe deer population was present in south-western Norway 6600 - 5300 BP and south‑eastern Norway 7900 - 6700 BP. The lack of Roe deer bones in the other sites indicates that the species never had a wide distribution in the past. The present wide distribution of Roe deer in Norway is of recent date and probably caused by other factors than climate and vegetation alone.
Report on rotifers from Barentsøya, Svalbard (78°30' N)
Authors: De Smet Willem H.
Published: October 2024

Altogether 16 plankton and 18 submerged moss samples, from 18 different water bodies on Barentsøya, were analyzed for their rotifer content. The samples were collected on 29 August 1985. Sixty-three taxa of rotifers are reported, 17 of which represent new records for Svalbard, and 13 are new for the high arctic fauna. Wide-ranging taxa are dominant. Variations in surface area, pH and ionic composition seem important in controlling the communities. Lecane piepelsi n.sp. is described.
The common toad Bufo bufo population of Hitra island, Central Norway
Authors: Salvidio Sebastiano , Cresta Paolo , Dolmen Dag
Published: October 2024

The summer habitat of the common toad Bufo bufo on Hitra island, well-known for its large toad population, is described: wet heath interrupted by pine woods and a number of ponds and lakes of good water quality. The ecological status of the species on Hitra seems satisfying. Biometrical measures from 34 individuals show that these toads are small or middle-sized, but with a defined sexual dimorphism. Mean snout-vent lengths are 63 cm for males and 73 cm for females. Body-length shows strong correlation with weight and also with tibia-length, in both sexes.
Southwards migration of freshwater invertebrates from northern Norway
Authors: Solem John O. , Alm Torbjørn
Published: October 2024

Remains of larvae of caddis flies (Insecta, Trichoptera) and non-biting midges (Insecta, Chironomidae) were recorded in core samples dated at 12 000 – 11 000 and about 20 000 B.P., respectively, from lakes on Andøya, Norway (69º15'N). All caddis remains belonged to Apatania zonella (Zetterstedt). 4 Orthocladinae species, Pseudodiamesa sp., Metriocnemus obscuripes (Holmgren), Sp. A and Sp. B (Ortocladius sp.?) were found.
Fragments of a crustacean, Lepidurus arcticus Krøyer, were present in sediments dated to ca 12 800 B.P.
Ice-free areas and lotic/lentic (running/standing water) habitats have been present on Andøya at least from ca 22 000 B.P. Of insects, chironomids must have been one of the earliest colonizers of freshwater habitats, and we suggest that A. zonella was the first arctic/alpine caddis species to colonize Norway after the last ice age.
The existence of an ice-free coastal refugium, from at least 22 000 B.P. on Andøya, strongly suggest an early southwards migration of arctic/alpine aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates from this area through Norway and Sweden, in addition to immigration from the south and east during and after the deglaciation.
Distribution of the common frog Rana temporaria L. in subarctic Norway
Authors: Nilssen Arne C. , Strann Karl-Birger , Frivoll Vigdis
Published: October 2024

The distribution of the common frog, Rana temporaria, in northernmost Norway was recorded by means of information given by people living in the different local communities. The records are given in a detailed map. Occurrences on islands and peninsulas were especially emphasized. The survey shows that R. temporaria is present on most of the biggest islands and on some small ones. The species is lacking on some medium-sized islands and peninsulas and on most small islands. Documentation on intentional introductions by humans was obtained in a few cases, and explains the somewhat “random” distributional pattern, especially on the archipelago of Helgeland in the southern part of North Norway. Other factors explaining the distribution in sub-arctic Norway are discussed.
Biosimilars: What pharmacists should know and a survey
Authors: Hailemeskel, Bisrat  , Francis, Anthea
Published: October 2024

Biosimilars are biologic products that are highly similar to existing reference biologics and provide cost-effective treatment alternatives. As more biologic patents expire, biosimilars are becoming increasingly important in healthcare, requiring healthcare professionals to have a solid understanding of their development, regulatory pathways, and clinical implications. Despite their potential benefits, biosimilars face barriers such as limited awareness, concerns about safety and efficacy, and complex regulatory processes. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational program designed to address these challenges and enhance healthcare professionals’ knowledge and confidence in biosimilar use. Methods: The Howard University College of Pharmacy, in collaboration with the FDA, Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy (AMCP), and Biologics & Biosimilars Collective Intelligence Consortium (BBCIC), conducted a symposium on biosimilars. The program, funded by an unrestricted educational grant from Pfizer, included two primary sessions featuring expert presentations and workshops. Feedback was collected from 114 participants using post-program surveys to assess learning outcomes, program relevance, and its impact on practice. Participants included pharmacists (44.74%), students (44.74%), and other healthcare professionals (10.52%) from various states, with a strong representation from Maryland and Washington, D.C. Results: The program received highly positive feedback, with 86.96% rating the applicability of the program to their practice as "Excellent" and 13.04% as "Good." In terms of knowledge enhancement, 89.13% rated the program as "Excellent," and 10.87% as "Good." Overall, 84.78% rated the program as "Excellent" and 13.04% as "Good," with only 2.17% being "Neutral." No participants rated the program negatively. The program was effective in meeting specific educational objectives, with 89-93% of respondents marking “Strongly Agree” for understanding key biosimilar concepts, such as recognizing their role in practice and understanding development pathways. The objective on using biosimilars in practice received slightly lower ratings, with 73.91% “Strongly Agree” and 19.57% “Agree.” Conclusion: The study demonstrates the effectiveness of structured educational programs in enhancing healthcare professionals’ understanding and confidence in the use of biosimilars. The overwhelmingly positive reception underscores the need for continued education, particularly as more biosimilars enter the market. Future programs should focus on addressing remaining barriers, such as provider hesitancy and practical implementation strategies, to ensure that healthcare professionals are well-prepared to integrate biosimilars into clinical practice. This will ultimately contribute to better patient outcomes, increased adoption of cost-effective therapies, and a more sustainable healthcare system
Assessment of knowledge, attitude, practice and barriers of exclusive breastfeeding among nursing mothers in Makurdi Local Government Area of Benue State
Authors: Fredrick Shawon Akpagher  , John Joel Iji  , Obianuju Iheomamere Muoghallu  , Diana Kachollom Dakwak  , Daniel Joseph Ajii
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Over the years, breastfeeding has been a universal means of feeding infants and a common feature of all cultures since the survival of mankind. It is a phenomenon that is deeply rooted in the tradition of human culture. Although, breastfeeding practices have fluctuated over the years, it is widely regarded as an unequalled way of providing ideal nutrition for the healthy growth and development of infants. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude, practice and some barriers of exclusive breastfeeding among nursing mothers in Makurdi Local Government Area of Benue State. Method: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study to assess the knowledge, attitude, practice and barriers of nursing mothers towards Exclusive Breast Feeding (EBF). An interviewer-self-administered pretested questionnaire was used to collect data on maternal knowledge, Attitude, Practice and barriers of EBF. The modified Blooms criteria was adapted to grade knowledge, attitude and practice as either Good or poor. Statistical significance was considered at 95% confidence interval. Results: The results from this study showed that nursing Mother’s knowledge of EBF was good, 84.0% of the respondents displayed good knowledge of EBF, good attitude towards EBF was at 54.7% and the practice of EBF was 67.3%. Notable barriers to EBF includes, poor knowledge of EBF among nursing mothers (75.0%), followed by concurrent breast disease 6 months post-natal (66.7%), next was women who have never attended Antenatal Care Clinic (ANC) 62.5%. Conclusion: These findings suggest good knowledge and practice of EBF, however there is need to institute intervening measures aimed at reducing barriers associated with EBF in the study community.
An overview on the production, management and impact of microplastic contamination on marine species and marine environments: A review
Authors: Lakhnarayan Kumar Bhagarathi  , Phillip N. B. DaSilva  , Gyanpriya Maharaj  , Rahaman Balkarran  , Aarif Baksh
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this paper is to review and evaluate published literature on the production, management and impact of microplastic contamination on marine species and marine environments. A systematic method was utilized to access research works of literature on “production, management and impact of microplastic contamination on marine species and marine environments”. A total of Sixty-two (62) research papers published between the years 1972 to 2022 was accumulated and used for this review. A subjective approach was used to select the topics: production, management and impact of microplastic contamination. In this paper, four (4) effects of microplastics on organisms and the environment was assessed. Additionally, the formation and classification of microplastics were evaluated. Subsequently, the paper delves into the production and the management of global plastic production as well as the sources of contamination. Further, this review assessed the quantity of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tract and edible muscles of various fish species. A mini checklist of sixty-one (61) fish species from thirty (30) families dwelling in nine (9) different marine habitats, all contaminated by microplastics was also presented in this review. Moreover, possible solutions to overcome the impact of microplastics on organisms and aquatic environments were also mentioned in this article. The published works of literature established that the global plastic production is constantly increasing with a growing world population thus leading to mismanagement of plastic resources and introducing them to the environment. Microplastics can cause serious complications in humans, marine organisms such as fishes, crustaceans, marine mammals and sea birds and even contribute to the degradation of mangrove forests and the coastal environment. This review highlights the fact that more extensive studies on the impact of microplastic contamination in organisms and the environment should be done in neotropical countries since there is a dearth and gaps of such information on research and published data in these biodiversity rich regions.
Rethinking Human Security Through Feminist Lenses
Authors: Sayan Pınar , Duygulu Şirin
Published: October 2024

At the beginning of the 2000s, the increased salience of the concept of human security was a welcome development both in academic and policy circles. Problematizing the state's central role as the principal object of security allowed human beings' security needs and concerns to be put in front and center, at least in theory, if not necessarily in practice. The increasing traction the concept got also allowed several non-traditional security threats, such as environment, health and migration, to be approached through security lenses and put on security agendas. Despite the burgeoning literature and the notable frequency at which the concept of human security got incorporated into policy discussions, it has lost, at least partially, its analytical traction and policy saliency. The lack of a clear definition as well as vague and tactical use of the concept by policymakers have raised concerns about the human security concept turning into an empty signifier. While the human security concept was welcome by some feminist approaches, it is also criticized by others. This article aims to discuss the human security concept through different feminist perspectives and understand its adaptability in the field based on a comparative interpretive analysis of feminist foreign policy initiatives by Sweden, Canada, Mexico, France, Germany, Spain, Chile and Luxembourg. To realize this aim, we analyze the conceptualization and implementation of feminist foreign policies and how they put the human security approach into practice. We seek to problematize how feminist foreign policies tackle the ambiguities and limitations within the human security framework, and to what degree these policies confront or maintain current power dynamics and state-centered security models. We argue that feminist foreign policies do highlight the problems related to gender equality and contribute to their solutions, but do not challenge patriarchy and the power relations behind it. As such, while they contribute to better implementation of human security as a guiding principle for foreign policy, conventional foreign policy concerns limit the change they can create on the ground.
Türkiye’de Gıdanın Ekonomi Politiği: Başka Bir Gıda Sistemi Mümkün mü?
Authors: Oba Beyza , Özsoy Zeynep
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de gıdanın ekonomi politiği incelenmekte ve tarıma ilişkin uygulanan politikaların gıda alanında hem üretim ve hem de tüketimde nasıl bir dönüşüme yol açtığı ele alınmaktadır. Bu çerçevede Türkiye’de yaşanan gıda krizinin arka planındaki nedenler incelenerek ve farklı uygulamalar tartışılarak dönüşümün yönünün değiştirilmesi için neler yapılabileceği sorgulanmaktadır. Küçük tarım işletmelilerini (küçük çiftçiler) merkeze alan çalışmanın birinci bölümünde, Türkiye’de farklı ekonomik politikaların izlendiği dönemlerde, küçük çiftçilerin tarım sektörü içerisinde konumlarının nasıl değiştiği ve bu değişimin tarımda üretim ilişkilerine, üretim-tüketim ağına yansımaları incelenmektedir. İkinci bölümdeyse, giderek tarımın çeperine itilen fakat sağlıklı bir tarım sektörünün oluşmasında önemli bir yeri olan küçük çiftçilerin sisteme tekrar kazandırılmaları için neler yapılabileceği örneklerle tartışılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, küçük çiftçiliği yeniden tarımda konumlandırmayı amaçlayan ve bu yolda Türkiye’de ve dünyada güçlü örnekler deneyimlenmesine alan açan Gıda Egemenliği (Food Sovereignty) hareketi ve bu hareketten kaynaklanan alternatif tüketici oluşumları Çeşitlilik Ekonomileri (Diverse Economies) perspektifinden ele alınmaktadır.
Analysis of school rules and regulation implementation: Basis for policy enhancement program
Authors:   Manocmanoc Elementary School, Urquiola Ubelyn , Motus Rhett ,   Northwestern Visayan Colleges
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the existing school rules and regulations at Manocmanoc Elementary School to develop a policy enhancement program. It examines the level of knowledge, attitudes, and implementation of school rules among intermediate pupils. Using a quantitative-correlational approach, including surveys and document analysis, the research explores relationships and gaps in rule implementation, highlighting strengths and weaknesses. It considers the alignment of rules with educational goals, the promotion of a positive and inclusive school culture, and the balance between discipline and flexibility. Key findings reveal significant relationships between knowledge, attitudes, and implementation, identifying areas for improvement. The study recommends refining rule enforcement consistency, ensuring continuous oversight and training, and promoting deeper rule understanding. Additionally, it suggests establishing transparent disciplinary measures and linking fair implementation to a positive learning environment. The outcomes serve as a foundation for a proposed policy enhancement program, offering evidence-based recommendations to foster a conducive learning environment, enhance student engagement, and address contemporary educational challenges. The study's focus on a single school may limit generalizability. Future research could expand to multiple schools to validate and extend these insights. Implementing these recommendations is expected to create a better learning atmosphere for all students.
Elementary learning styles and application of the Dunn and Dunn learning style inventory model
Authors:   Bel-is Elementary School, Navarez Mary Ann , Tabernilla Mary Cherry Lynn ,   Schools Division Office – Aklan
Published: October 2024

This study explored the diverse learning styles of elementary pupils in an elementary school in the Philippines. It examined the application of the Dunn and Dunn Learning Style Inventory Model (DDL-SIM) to enhance educational outcomes. Recognizing the unique learning preferences of learners, the research aimed to bridge the gap in learning styles by implementing tailored teaching methods and strategies. Utilizing an explanatory mixed-methods research design, the study engaged all pupils using the complete enumeration sampling technique to ascertain their learning styles across five domains: environmental, emotional, sociological, physiological, and psychological. The survey questionnaire for the quantitative phase and the semi-structured interview guide questionnaire for the qualitative phase were employed, which were subjected to validity and reliability tests by the expert panel of evaluators. The study's data analyses utilized descriptive statistics, Spearman Rho correlation, and thematic analysis. As per the DDL-SIM, quantitative findings revealed significant emotional and physiological preferences, with significant relationships between demographic profiles and their learning styles. Qualitative insights underscored a holistic approach to learning as the generated major theme, emphasizing the interconnectedness of minor themes such as emotional intelligence, social dynamics, physical health, and environmental factors in the learning experiences. The study suggested that educators create tailored learning plans and gender-sensitive approaches and include emotional and physiological aspects in teaching. In support of varied learning styles, it promoted the DDL-SIM of educator’s professional development and parent and community participation. Hence, the DDL-SIM recognizes and addresses each learner's unique preferences, promoting a more inclusive and successful learning environment.
Türkçe Öğretmenlerinin Eğitimde İyi Örnekler Projesi’ne Katılma Durumu Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Ertan Özen Nesime
Published: October 2024

Milli Eğitim Bakanlığımız tarafından oluşturulan eğitim ortamları ve süreçleriyle ilgili olarak okul yöneticileri, öğretmenler ve öğrenciler tarafından geliştirilen başarılı uygulamaların ve örneklerin paylaşılabileceği platformlara rastlanılmakta ve “Eğitimde İyi Örnekler” adıyla birçok İl Millî Eğitim Müdürlükleri tarafından projeler yürütülmektedir. Bu araştırmada Uşak İl Millî Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı tüm derece ve türdeki resmi okullar ile bu okul ve kurumlarda çalışan görevli öğretmenler, öğrenciler, veliler ve tüm çalışanların hedef kitlesi olduğu Eğitimde İyi Örnekler Projesi’ne Türkçe öğretmenlerinin katılma durumlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Durum çalışması olan bu araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında yapılan 135 başvurunun 47’sinin, 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında 107 başvurunun 35’inin Türkçe öğretmenleri tarafından yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Hem 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında hem de 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında erkek Türkçe öğretmenleri kadın Türkçe öğretmenlerine göre daha fazla katılım sağlamıştır. Odak grup görüşmesi yoluyla elde edilen veriler motivasyon, yaygınlaştırma ve takdir görme temaları altında toplanmıştır. Eğitim sistemlerinde yerel, ulusal ve uluslararası projelerin gerçekleştirilmesi gelişme odaklı eğitim için önemlidir.
Repikajlı büyük fidan ve ağaçlarda nakil tekniği
Authors: Parlak Salih , Erken Kamil
Published: October 2024

Giriş ve hedefler Ağaçlardan beklenen etkilerin en kısa sürede karşılanması için büyük ağaç dikilmesi veya herhangi bir sebeple bulundukları konumdan nakledilmesi gerekebilmektedir. Büyük ağaçların söküm, taşıma ve dikim işlemlerinde fidanlardan daha farklı prosedür uygulanmaktadır. Nakledilen ağaçların yaşamını sürdürmesi türe, yaşına, yapılan işlemlerin ve uygulanan tekniklerin doğruluğuna bağlıdır. Farklı türlerde ve yaşlardaki ağaçlar farklı yöntemler ve ekipmanlar kullanılarak nakledilmektedir. Fakat bu nakillerdeki başarı özellikle Türkiye’de düşük düzeylerdedir. Yanlış türlerin yanlış zamanda, yanlış tekniklerle ve özensiz uygulamalarla nakledilmesi başarısızlıkla sonuçlanabilmektedir. Harcanan emek, zaman ve finansman boşa gitmektedir. Bu çalışmada özellikle yerel yönetimler tarafından büyük fidan dikimi ve ağaç naklinde yapılan hataların giderilmesi için yapılması gereken teknik çalışmaların ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntemler Çalışmada büyük ağaçların nakli konusundaki çalışmalarla ilgili geniş bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Elde edilen literatür bilgileri ormancılık ve peyzaj mimarlığı uygulamalarından elde edilen tecrübelerle sentezlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak; büyük ağaçların naklinde başarıyı etkileyen faktörler, ağaçların nakil için hazırlanması, nakil öncesi nakil sırasında ve nakil sonrasında uygulanması gereken doğru prosedürler gerek literatür taramaları ve gerekse uygulamalardan elde edilen deneyimlerle aktarılmıştır.
Bulgular Ağaç nakli konusunda Ülkemizin yeterli tecrübeye sahip olmadığı, nitelikli teknik personel ve araç gereç bakımından yetersiz olduğu görülmüştür. Büyük maliyetlerle alınan boylu fidan ve ağaçların nakil ve dikiminde yapılan hatalardan dolayı büyük bir maddi kayıp oluştuğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuçlar Bu çalışmada aktarılan teknik bilgi ve prensiplere riayet edilerek yapılan büyük ağaç nakillerinde başarı daha yüksek olacaktır. Yüksek meblağlar ödenerek alınan boylu ağaçlar ve nakil ihtiyacı olan ağaçların başarılı bir şekilde nakledilmesi kaynakların daha verimli kullanımını sağlayacaktır.
The Impact of Urban Roughness on Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Hot Arid Climate
Authors: Hassan Susan Abed , Abdul Lateef Zainab Abdul Kareem
Published: October 2024

The proportion of the world's population living in cities is rapidly increasing, presenting new challenges to the urban environment and quality of life. Among these challenges is the urban environment's impact on residents' outdoor thermal comfort, which can affect their health and well-being. Urban roughness, which includes building and street heights, has a significant impact on the thermal environment of urban areas. Changes in these factors cause variations in temperature distribution, wind speed, and humidity, which affect how people perceive thermal conditions. The research problem is the effect of urban roughness on outdoor thermal comfort in hot arid climate, specifically the height of buildings and the density, for a case study in (Al-Bab Al-Sharqi) in  Baghdad city. Measurement method that employed the computer programs (Rino8 and Grasshopper) to calculate the thermal comfort index (UTCI) and its impact on various climatic variables. The findings revealed that the thermal comfort index and the climatic factors associated with it vary depending on the configuration of buildings.
EXAMINING SCHOOL CULTURE IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS: TEACHERS’ COLLABORATION, LEADERSHIP PRACTICES, AND STUDENT OUTCOMES
Authors: Hamid Shahbaz , Zahra Hina , Ahmad Dawood
Published: October 2024

The current study examined school culture in public secondary schools in a district of Punjab, focusing on teachers’ collaboration, leadership practices, and student outcomes. A multi-stage sampling technique was used for the selection of the 192 secondary school teachers from 32 randomly selected schools. A 15-item self-developed questionnaire on five-point Likert scale was used to find teachers' perceptions. For data analysis, SPSS 26 software was used with descriptive statistics. The findings of study revealed positive school culture, with strong teacher collaboration & teamwork. Most of the teachers reported debating problems, sharing ideas, supporting each other, & using online resources in the teaching-learning process. The leadership practices were largely observed positively, with teachers feeling valued and trusted by their head teachers. Still, involvement in decision-making processes was moderate proposing room for improvement in the distributed leadership in the schools. In this regard, the study concluded that while the schools demonstrate the culture of collaboration, trust, and mutual support, there is potential for growth in the shared decision-making and leadership involvement.
EXAMINING UNIVERSITY TEACHERS’ AND STUDENTS’ AWARENESS & ACCEPTANCE ABOUT CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE TEACHING
Authors: Asif Anam , Malik Shazia
Published: October 2024

This research examines awareness and acceptance of culturally responsive teaching (CRT) amid university teachers and students, aiming to elucidate its implications for educational practice and policy. This qualitative study seeks to explore the awareness and acceptance of CRT among university teachers and students, shedding light on the nuances of their perceptions and experiences. Through thematic analysis of participant interviews, this study explores how CRT is understood & integrated into teaching practices across diverse disciplines. Findings show that varying levels of awareness among educators, highlighting importance of professional development & institutional support in promoting effective CRT implementation. Student viewpoint underline effect of culturally related pedagogy on engagement and academic performance of teachers. Ultimately, research underscores CRT's potential to foster inclusive learning environments & prepare students for diverse global contexts, leading to debates on equity and social justice in education. Thus, by exploring knowledge, acceptance and execution of CRT in educators & students of university, this research pinpoint strengths and weaknesses of implementing CRT principles into university teaching and learning endeavors.
TEACHERS' ATTITUDES & BARRIERS TO IMPLEMENTING CLIMATE CHANGE EDUCATION IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Hamid Shahbaz , Fida Farah , Zaman Muhammad Shokat
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to investigate the teachers’ attitudes toward incorporating climate change education in secondary schools. It was a descriptive study with quantitative research design. Two hundred secondary school teachers were selected through a stratified sampling technique. For data collection, a five-point self-developed Likert scale was used. Data was analyzed over SPSS 20. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used. It was found that most of the participants agreed about the importance of climate change in education, but they face barriers to implementation. The main challenges found were insufficient resources, training, and a crowded curriculum. The professional development participation particularly anticipated positive attitudes towards the climate change education. There was no significant difference in attitude towards the climate change based upon gender. A significant association was found between the subject taught and attitude towards climate change education. Findings highlight the need for targeted support, including improved resources, training, and curriculum integration, to enhance teachers' capacity and confidence in delivering climate change education.
SEEKING FREEDOM BEYOND PATRIARCHY: A HUMANIST STUDY OF BEYOND THE CAYENNE WALL BY SHAILA ABDULLAH
Authors: Zainab Sara
Published: October 2024

The current study examines collection of short stories Beyond the Cayenne Wall (2005) by Shaila Abdullah, focusing on the female protagonists. The conceptual framework of the study is based on the “humanist approach” by Susan Moller Okin’s “Justice, Gender, and the Family” (1989) to analyze the protagonists' struggle to reclaim their humanist identity, beyond gender discrimination. The qualitative analysis of the short stories investigates how female characters navigate their traditional roles and set the standards of justice based on the “equality of opportunity” in society by liberating them from chains of patriarchy. The objectives of the current study are to examine female resistance against traditional gender roles, to examine how female characters construct their new identities, and to identify the depiction of the patriarchal constraints in the text and assess how they impact the female characters' lives and decisions. The findings offered significant information for reaching the desired conclusion about the research issues. In this regard, Okin’s humanist approach “personal is political” seeks to explore that the personal experiences of female protagonists particularly related to gender and familial roles, are deeply intertwined with the political structures and societal norms.
STUDY APPROACHES OF POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS IN ODL SYSTEM: A LONGITUDINAL SURVEY
Authors: Tufail Mubeshera
Published: October 2024

The study aimed to analyze the study approach of the postgraduate students across various semesters of studies. Longitudinal survey design was adopted to conduct this study. The participants of study were enrolled in Education degree program in university (Pakistan). There were two cohorts of students who participated in this study with 12 students in cohort-1 and 10 students in cohort-2. Approaches and Study Skills Inventory for Students (ASSIST- short version with 52 items) was used to collect data from students at three different times i.e., first time at the start of the second (coursework) semester, second time at end of second semester (development of research proposal stage) and third time during the dissertation stage. Similarly, the data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The study results reported that the students used deep and strategic approach to study more than surface approach to study however, the percentage of using the surface approach was also quite high. It was also found that there was no gender wise difference in the surface, deep and strategic approaches of both cohorts of the research study. It is recommended to provide the students with guidance and facilitation for shifting their study approach from surface to deep approach.
Estudio piloto sobre el efecto de un taller para el manejo efectivo del enojo basado en terapia dialéctico conductual
Authors: Cremades Camila , Melone Micaela , Bellotti Melina , Boscolo Martina , Rivas Andrés Luciano , Neumann Julián , Lublinsky Luis , Rodante Demián
Published: October 2024

Introducción: El enojo es frecuente en los trastornos emocionales y se asocia a mayor severidad y peor respuesta al tratamiento. Las intervenciones realizadas desde la terapia dialéctico comportamental (DBT) pueden ser eficaces para lograr un manejo efectivo del enojo. El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar la efectividad de participar de un grupo de entrenamiento en habilidades para el manejo efectivo del enojo. Método: Se incluyeron 15 participantes y se evaluaron relaciones interpersonales (IIP-32), regulación emocional  (DERS), estado, rasgo, expresión y control de la ira (STAXI-2), índice de calidad de vida (QLI-Sp) y autoeficacia. Las evaluaciones fueron antes y después de 12 encuentros semanales de 2 horas de duración. Resultados: Se observó un aumento en la percepción de autoeficacia para regular el enojo (p<.01), y una disminución de los niveles de desregulación emocional (p < .01) y de temperamento rasgo (p<.05). Se observaron aumentos en los niveles de expresión externa einterna del enojo (p <.05; p.01), y en el índice de expresión de la ira (p <.001). No se observaron diferencias respecto a problemas interpersonales, temperamento-estado, control externo e interno del enojo, ni calidad de vida. Conclusiones: El taller de habilidades para el manejo efectivo del enojo demostró resultados favorables para algunas características asociadas al enojo. El aumento de otras estaría relacionado con el marco conceptual de la ira desde las diferentes herramientas psicométricas y el modelo de DBT. Este estudio muestra resultados preliminares prometedores para un grupo de entrenamiento en habilidades basado en DBT para el manejo efectivo del enojo.
Pendampingan Pelatihan Pengoperasian Mesin Potong Rumput Untuk Optimalisasi Panen Rumput Gajah Pada Kelompok Tani Mandiri Rancage Curugrendeng
Authors: Jaja Jaja , Kasda Kasda , Miliyawati Bety , Wahidi Zoffan , Suparman Aldi , Faturohman Yadi
Published: October 2024

Kelompok Tani Mandiri Rancage Curugrendeng memiliki jumlah anggotanya sebanyak 63 orang dan saat ini berkegiatan dalam usaha budidaya rumput dengan luas kebun mencapai 62 hektar yang tersebar di tiga wilayah yaitu di Subang, Sumedang dan Purwakarta. Hasil panen berupa rumput segar dikirim ke industri peternakan sapi yang ada di sekitar Subang dan Bandung. Setiap kelompok rata-rata dapat mengirim rumput setiap bulannya sekitar 180 ton. Kondisi saat ini kelompok tani masih mengalami masalah dalam peningkatan panen rumput karena keterbatasan sumber daya manusia untuk memanen. Dengan cara panen yang manual dan alat bantu arit dan parang, hasil panennya baru mencapai 6-7 ton/hari/7jam yang dikerjakan oleh lima orang mulai dari memotong, mengumpulkan serta memuat ke dalam mobil truk.Untuk memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang terjadi pada kelompok tani Mandiri Rancage, maka Tim Pengabdian Universitas Subang melakukan pendampingan pelatihan pengoperasian mesin pemotong (reaper 4GL120, hand tractor 101 Diesel 188) untuk memanen rumput,Hasil dari pendampingan pelatihan pengoperasian mesin pemotong, terpilih dua orang operator untuk mengoperasikan mesin pemotong dan hasil aplikasi mesin dilapangan ada peningkatan kapasitas panen rumput rata-rata mencapai 10-14 ton/hari.
The impact of climate change on the reproductive biology and population dynamics of fishes: Implications for fisheries and food security
Authors: Lakhnarayan Kumar Bhagarathi  , Phillip N. B. DaSilva  , Gyanpriya Maharaj  , Rahaman Balkarran  , Aarif Baksh  , Sushmita Kalika-Singh  , Ferial Pestano  , Chalasa Cossiah
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this paper is to review and evaluate published literature on the impact of climate change on the reproductive biology and population dynamics of fishes. A systematic method was utilized to access published literature on “Impacts of Climate Change on fishes and fisheries”. A total of fifty-two (52) research papers published between the years 1973 to 2024 were accumulated and used for this review. A subjective approach was used to select the topics: impact of climate change and fishes and fisheries. The physical and biological impacts of climate change on fisheries were evaluated. In addition, the role of fisheries in food security to combat the global hunger index of human beings was assessed in this review paper. Strategies to be implemented by fisheries to mitigate the effect of climate change was also presented in this review. The literature accessed revealed that fish is an important resource to the economies of many countries and a source of natural protein. As the average per capita food supply from fish and fisheries products continue to rise in developing nations, it is falling in underdeveloped nations. The published works of literature established that the global fisheries and fish population dynamics, reproductive biology, abundance and distribution are all affected by climate change. This review highlights the fact that more extensive studies on the impact of climate change on fishes and fisheries should be done in neotropical countries since there are gaps of such information on research and published data in these biodiversity rich regions.
The impact of anthropogenic sound on marine mammals: A review
Authors: Lakhnarayan Kumar Bhagarathi  , Phillip N. B. DaSilva  , Gyanpriya Maharaj  , Rahaman Balkarran  , Aarif Baksh
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to review and evaluate published literature on the impact of anthropogenic sound on marine mammals. A systematic method was utilized to access research works of literature on “Impact of Anthropogenic Sound on Marine Mammals”. A total of seventy-seven (77) research papers published between the years 1959 to 2022 were accumulated and used for this review. A subjective approach was used to select the topics: impact of anthropogenic sound and marine mammals. In this paper, six (6) detrimental impacts of anthropogenic sound on marine mammals were evaluated and presented. Anthropogenic sounds originate from a variety of sources such as explosions, commercial shipping, seismic exploration, sonar, research sound source, acoustic deterrent devices and pingers, polar icebreakers, industrial activities, offshore drilling, construction, small ships, boats, and personal watercraft. Among the main impacts identified were that anthropogenic sounds affect marine mammals by causing hearing loss, masking, change in behavior, habituation shift and mass stranding. A mini checklist of several species of marine mammals and different types of anthropogenic noise that affect them are presented. Marine mammals are capable of self-generating their own sounds and they are also affected by anthropogenic sounds that are not native to their natural environments. The published literature that was reviewed established that the global marine mammal population dynamics, abundance, distribution, navigation, ecology and behavior are all affected by anthropogenic sounds. This review highlights the fact that more extensive studies on the impact of anthropogenic sound on marine mammals should be done in neotropical countries since there are gaps of such information on research and published data in these biodiversity-rich regions.
Study of water quality in relation to the development of Vanamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) cultivation on the Siddo Coast, Barru Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Andi Puspa Sari Idris  , Patang  , Jamaluddin  , Subariyanto  , Marhayati  , Sulkifli Sulaeman
Published: October 2024

Objective: The research aims to determine the quality of water on the Siddo coast of Barru Regency, Indonesia, in relation to the development of vanamei shrimp cultivation. Material and method: The research was carried out in 3 locations, namely location 1 is located around Siddo Beach Bay and there is a mangrove forest around it, location 2 is a location close to the pier where fishermen moor their boats, and location 3 is a location in Toe Hamlet close to residential areas and community ponds. The water quality parameters measured are temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, and salinity. The data obtained is then collected, processed, made into images, and analyzed using descriptive analysis. Results: The research results showed that the water temperature was in the range of 29.73 to 30.33 oC; Dissolved oxygen is in the range of 3.72 to 6.22 ppm, with the lowest oxygen at location 3. Water pH is in the range of 6.67 to 7.33. Sea water salinity is in the range of 36.33-36.67 ppt. Conclusion: The water quality of the research location is generally suitable for cultivating vanamei shrimp, except that the pH value of the water is still low or acidic and the salinity is still relatively high.
Analysis of collaborative work among university students in the province of Cusco, Peru
Authors: Salluca-Rodriguez Valeria-Volodia , Salluca-Rodriguez Laurem-Amelia , Luna-Ccoa Veronica , Huaman-Romani Yersi-Luis , Salazar-Palomino Sandra
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze and describe the various forms of collaborative work that teachers and university students in the province of Cusco accomplish together using the descriptive methodology. All professionals must know their area of work as well as lead in all work environments. The participation was anonymous and voluntary. The participating students are from the first cycle to the third cycle of the different professional careers between males and females from the rural and urban areas of the province of Cusco, Peru. The findings indicate that university teachers play an effective and significant pedagogical role in designing the collaborative work model that assigns group work in their respective classrooms with the various careers they supervise. Additionally, the findings show that the teacher fulfils the social role of motivating students by performing as a tutor in the classroom. Therefore, it has a positive and significant effect among university students. This has implied that the formation of working groups in university students generates student leaders and demonstrates broad knowledge in communication and information technologies which will generate many expectations in their professional training.