bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of the minimum wage on employment. The case of Albania
Authors: BODURI Leonard , ALIMERI Bora , Nikolli Emirgena
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This paper examines the impact of minimum wage adjustments on wages and employment dynamics in Albania. Utilizing the standard competitive model, an escalation in the minimum wage is anticipated to lower employment levels. Specifically, the two-sector model suggests that a rise in the minimum wage would decrease employment within the covered sector while potentially increasing it within the uncovered sector, particularly in developing countries where the latter sector holds a substantial portion of employment. Methodology: The research draws on secondary sources, analysing existing literature and previous studies investigating the correlation between minimum wage adjustments and employment levels. Findings have been varied regarding the minimum wage’s impact on employment, with some indicating a decrease in employment levels or an increase in unemployment due to minimum wage hikes. However, studies specifically focusing on Albania are scarce. Data were collected on minimum wage adjustments and unemployment levels from 2017 to 2022 to assess the relationship between minimum wage changes and unemployment rates, aiming to ascertain whether minimum wage regulations have positively influenced unemployment reduction. Findings: Analysis of the collected data reveals a trend in Albania where increases in the minimum wage correlate with decreases in unemployment. Value: This paper recommended that it is necessary for a more in-depth analysis to be made about the impact of occasional changes in the minimum wage level. It is also recommended that the government consult with business analysts and economic experts and with the businesses themselves so that the change in the minimum wage does not negatively affect the economic development of the country. Keywords: minimum wage, employment level, unemployment, analysis.
Industrial Symbiosis in the Circular Economy: A Review
Authors: KEÇI Ina
Published: June 2024

Purpose- This article provides an overview of industrial symbiosis in the context of a regenerative economy. As industrial symbiosis represents a novelty in sustainable development, this area has yet to be explored in depth. Despite the research interest in the circular economy, only some studies have considered the philosophy of industrial symbiosis. The primary purpose of this study is to analyse the current body of research to establish a framework that clarifies the connection between the ecological economy and industrial symbiosis and the variables that enable it. Design/methodology/approach- A literature review examines and evaluates the knowledge background. A semi-systematic analysis was issued by employing an assessment synthesis approach. A thorough investigation and analysis of related and current published works was conducted by carefully choosing articles from diverse scholarly databases. Findings- The interaction between the environment and industry is crucial for industrial enterprises’ functioning, as the climate’s consequences exert a constant and growing struggle against them. Implementing industrial symbiosis would encourage the cooperation and integration of socioeconomic and ecological systems in our society by developing a circular economy, which would also be a significant and forward-thinking step towards achieving eco-industrial development. Originality/value– This investigation contributes to understanding how business organisations can support sustainable development and deal with environmental issues by implementing the industrial symbiosis agenda. Substantial contribution is offered to the subject of sustainable development by providing strategic insights into the future agenda for business organisations. Keywords: Industrial symbiosis, circular economy, industrial ecology, sustainability.
Mejías frente a Portocarreros: la construcción de un señorío jurisdiccional en don Llorente (1446-1514)
Authors: Clemente Ramos Julián
Published: June 2024

Don Llorente era una de las muchas propiedades que los Mejías, el linaje más poderoso de la oligarquía local, tenían en la tierra de Medellín. Esta jurisdicción fue donada en 1449 al futuro conde Rodrigo Portocarrero. A mediados del siglo XV, se ha desarrollado en Don Llorente una aldea bajo la clara dependencia de la villa de Medellín y la jurisdicción condal. Sin embargo, Pedro Mejía (+1462) consigue ser reconocido como señor por la comunidad local. De modo sucesivo, los Mejía controlarán la jurisdicción civil (Diego Mejía y María de Ovando) y la criminal (Isabel Mejía y Francisco Dávila). Igualmente, instalarán un cepo y recaudarán derechos condales (martiniega, pedido). El conde de Medellín intentará controlar Don Llorente en repetidas ocasiones. En 1514, la justicia real reconoce los derechos jurisdiccionales de los Mejía. Don Llorente es un capítulo del conflicto entre el conde y la oligarquía local. Igualmente, constituye un caso único de construcción de un señorío jurisdiccional en un estado señorial de la alta nobleza.
Musulmanes al servicio de la nobleza: fuentes testamentarias bajomedievales
Authors: García de Gea Jorge Ángel
Published: June 2024

Los testamentos que los miembros de las elites bajomedievales otorgaban con el fin de asegurar su legado se presentan como una rica fuente de información que nos permite conocer a una parte de la población de minoría mudéjar que pudiera residir o localizarse de una u otra manera en los territorios pertenecientes a los distintos linajes. Aportarán datos de diferente índole principalmente sobre aquellos personajes que de una manera más o menos directa se relacionaban con sus miembros, y en especial, sobre el personal a su servicio. Testamentos como el de Juana de Mendoza, esposa del primer Almirante de Castilla de la familia Enríquez fechado en 1431, o el de María de Pimentel, hija del I duque de Benavente de 1511, se muestran como ejemplos que nos permiten conocer diferentes aspectos de la vida de los mudéjares dentro de ambos entornos familiares. Información tan relevante como las funciones que desarrollaban desde el punto de vista laboral, las relaciones entre los miembros del servicio, de estos con sus señores, e incluso el futuro que les iba acontecer a la muerte del otorgante, podrá deducirse de la lectura de estas voluntades.
FROM INCLUSIVITY TO INNOVATION – A JOURNEY OF LEADERSHIP AND CULTURE
Authors:   SPJIMR’s Organisation & Leadership Studies department, Ajgaonkar Mihir , Mankodi Tanvi
Published: June 2024

Problem of practice: An innovative organization is likely to have a competitive edge. To become an innovative organization, culture and leadership are crucial factors, but also hard to pin down. What type of organizational culture can lead to innovation? Which of the several possible leadership styles can foster innovation in your team and in the broader organization? In our essay, we synthesize two research studies – the first study by Li and team pinpoints how a culture of inclusion helps to stimulate innovation – both radical and incremental.1 The second study by Bracht and team helps to identify which forms of leadership are best for fostering innovative behavior among your team members and followers2
New Social Connect: Engaging With The Virtual And Augmented World
Authors:   Information Management & Analytics department at SPJIMR, Das Saikat
Published: June 2024

Till 2021 most of us would have associated the term ‘metaverse’ with the world of superheroes or just another name for Facebook. Not anymore. The new normal of remote and hybrid workplaces is here to stay and so are immersive technologies, such as Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality (VR and AR) that drive these workplaces forward. Such technologies, when used in tandem, are called Hybrid Virtual and Augmented Reality or HVAR, and are finding widespread usage – not just in remote workspaces. So, for all Chief Information Officers (CIO) and Chief Marketing Officers (CMOs) who want to engage with digital-first users in immersive and interactive ways, the need of the hour is to make smart HVAR investments. Research by Yue Li, Eugene Ch’ng, and Sue Cobb identifies two vital elements in deploying effective Hybrid Virtual and Augmented Reality (HVAR) environments.1 First, the study identifies new design strategies that enhance user engagement and encourage interaction within HVAR environments. Second, the research uncovers a new way to track user engagement – through wearable technology. This last insight enables CIOs and CMOs to make more precise investments for continuous improvement to user engagement.
Debt and Duration: Why You Should Rethink Your Mix of Short-term Debt
Authors:   Finance & Economics at SPJIMR, Malya Sapna , Manuj Hemant
Published: June 2024

Financing of a business involves several choices and tradeoffs: a key choice that CFOs often make is: “How much debt should we take on to finance our business?” A related question, often neglected is: “What kind of debt?” All forms of lending are not the same and one key dimension of debt is its maturity period. Short-term debt and long-term debt have different impacts on the profitability and valuation of a firm. Do investors demand higher returns on equity if the composition of debt includes more of certain kind of debt? The question has long bothered corporate finance as well as scholars. Recent research by Friewald, Nagler, & Wagner has uncovered an insight that should help CFOs, as it found a clear link between the level of debt, the maturity (ranging from short to long term) of debt and equity returns.1 The essence of their finding is: “… Equity returns increase in short-term leverage but not in long-term leverage”. Meaning that your equity investors expect higher returns on capital, the more your mix of short-term debt increases. In this essay, we explain why this happens, and we outline takeaways for managers of corporate finance. We illustrate how the nature of the industry in which your business operates, impacts your debt financing – both the level, as well as the mix of short- and long-term debt
How Platform Ecosystems Can Turbocharge Your Strategy To Address Societal Challenges
Authors:   Organisation & Leadership Studies department at SPJIMR, Shah Snehal , Chaudhuri Bikramjit Ray
Published: June 2024

As societal value creation gains importance, there is a growing realisation that some complex challenges facing society are hard to tackle by the corporate or even through a public-private partnership. To effectively tackle grand challenges such as food security, clean energy or cybersecurity threats, to name a few, value creation needs to look beyond the organisation’s boundary for multiple stakeholder collective action. So how best to organise for this? A recent research article by Finnish academic Paavo Ritala says, ‘by developing scalable online-cum-physical platforms that engage diverse stakeholders focused on the challenge to be addressed’1
Find The Right Ears: Craft Your Idea’s Destiny Through Targeted Communication
Authors:   Strategy at SPJIMR, Bhat Caruna
Published: June 2024

Do you consider yourself an innovator within your organisation, i.e., an intrapreneur? Do you see a solution for a challenge your organisation is facing but aren't sure how to get your idea implemented? It is said employees are always the best people to find and solve intraorganisational issues. However, the process of evolving an idea from ideation to successful final conclusion is often foggy. But new research by Ter Wal and team suggests using an inside-out approach to develop and refine an idea is the key to ensure that the idea doesn't languish at the pitch stage1
Investigating the impact of empowerment on entrepreneurship with emphasis on social innovation in informal settlements in Tabriz
Authors: Samadzad Saeideh
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The current research aims to investigate the impact of empowerment on entrepreneurship with an emphasis on social innovation in informal settlements.
 
Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method. The primary tool for collecting information is interview and questionnaire. The statistical population of the research is the Khalilabad neighborhood of Tabriz city. Thus, in the exploratory interview phase, ten experts in the field of entrepreneurship and human resources were used to design the conceptual model and to analyze the statistical model from among the statistical population (the number of active population of 10 years and older in Khalilabad neighborhood) 352 people were used according to Cochran's calculation formula. In order to analyze the findings of the research, structural equations technique, partial least squares approach has been used.
 
Findings: Based on the information analysis findings, empowerment's impact on social innovation is positive and significant, with a path coefficient of 0.962. The effect of empowerment on entrepreneurship with a path coefficient of 0.251 and the effect of social innovation on entrepreneurship with a path coefficient of 0.166 is positive and significant. Also, the results show that economic factors (path coefficient 0.449), technical (path coefficient 0.116), socio-cultural (path coefficient 0.156), and managerial factors (path coefficient 0.10) also have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurship.
Originality/Value: an informal settlement is a housing that does not comply with legal and regulatory frameworks and is established in cities, which can be informal at several levels.
Shelf To Cart – A Journey Into Buying Behaviour
Authors:   Assistant Professor  Department of Management Studies Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education  Kumaracoil, Tamil Nadu, India., Shajaram Dr. K. Asha
Published: June 2024

the bustling world of commerce, where products transition from shelf to cart, understanding the intricate pathways of consumer behavior is indispensable. “Shelf to Cart: A Journey into Buying Behavior” embarks on a voyage through the labyrinth of consumer decision-making, illuminating the twists and turns that guide purchases from consideration to completion.
Detection of the cytochrome C gene in bisphenol A-degrading Bacteria isolated from contaminated soil in some areas of Karbala Province, Iraq
Authors: Hamad Fatima Shehab , Al-Sabbagh Juman Khaleel , Kadhim Kadhim Saleh
Published: June 2024

Bisphenol A (BPA) is determined as an organic material, with municipal and industrial wastewater being the primary sources of contamination with BPA in the environment. This study aimed to enhance understanding of BPA removal by investigating the biodegradation capacity of bacteria found in contaminated soil. Molecular detection of specific genes that may be responsible for biodegradation of BPA. So, 32 swabs were taken from polluted soils from different areas in Kerbala province/ Iraq. These isolates were subjected to examine their ability to degrade bisphenol by using MSM with BPA as the sole carbon source for bacterial growth. By using a specific primer for the Cytochrome C gene (bisAB operon), the detection of this gene was done, and the current study found that, out of 20 isolates that could grow on the media containing BPA as a sole carbon source15 isolates harbouring this gene that suggested degraded BPA. The current study concluded that using local isolates of bacteria isolated from polluted soils could effectively remediate BPA from the media containing it as only a carbon source. The operon of the bisAB gene is detected in most isolates, and this gene is suggested to be involved in BPA degradation.
Reframing Harassment as Occupational Safety and Health Issue
Authors: von Wulfen Vanessa , Kocher Eva
Published: June 2024

In 2019, the International Labor Organization adopted the Convention No. 190 on Violence and Harassment at Work. The convention has been dubbed a milestone, since it implements a duty of each member state to address this topic through “an inclusive, integrated and gender-responsive approach”. This duty will apply to Germany from the 14th of June, when the convention enters into force. At the event of ratification, the German government expressed its opinion that “in order to meet the requirements of the Convention, no additions to national legislation are necessary.” We will demonstrate that this does not hold true.
Between Continuity and a Perforated ‘Cordon Sanitaire’
Authors: Jansen Jannik , Nguyen Thu
Published: June 2024

Fears of a radical right-wing wave dominated the debates leading up to the European Parliament (EP) elections. As the final votes are tallied across the 27 EU Member States, it has become evident that the predictions of pre-election polls have partially come true: Far-right parties secured about a quarter of the popular vote. What are the implications? While the current results likely indicate by-and-large continuity in the European Parliament, including an ongoing shift to the right on contested issues such as migration or climate policy, they had heavily disruptive consequences on the national level, which in France has resulted in snap parliamentary elections. This will have pronounced impact on the balance of power in the (European) Council and on the EU as a whole.
Blockchain Technology and Reducing Tax Evasion
Authors: Kana’an Tahana , Al-Zoubi Abdullah
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to reduce tax evasion by using Blockchain technology. In order to achieve this aim, a model by using Blockchain Technology was built and then the ability of this model to reduce tax evasion was evaluated, to keep up with the tremendous technological developments, and as a modest attempt in presenting a model, that solve an existing problem which is tax evasion in accordance with many methods, where tax evasion is divided into two sections: The first one is about evasion methods from income tax. The second relates to evasion methods from sales tax. To achieve the goal of the study, the descriptive analytical method was used, where the form was built in its theoretical version. The Preliminary data was collected from auditors and heads of departments who are in the centers, branches, tax departments and the Directorate of Jordanian Combating Tax by using a questionnaire for model evaluation. Also, personal interview was also approved to collect some important data for the study that was not included in the questionnaire. The study concluded that a model can be built by using the Blockchain Technology, and that this model leads to reduce tax evasion of income and sales taxes. In addition, the study recommended presenting the study model to the Income and Sales Tax Department to study the possibility of adopting and applying it to help solving the problem of tax evasion, whether at the income tax level or at the sales tax level.
Capítulo 1: Desplazamiento de un grupo de recursos regionales de Campeche por recursos del centro del país - México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Campeche, Valencia Gutiérrez Marvel del Carmen , López Méndez Magnolia del Rosario ,   Universidad Autónoma de Campeche, García Ramírez María de Jesús ,   Universidad Autónoma de Campeche
Published: June 2024

Existe una gran diversidad de recursos naturales en el estado de Campeche, sin embargo, ya se está presentando un desplazamiento de algunos recursos naturales que se venden en el mercado principal por la introducción de recursos de otras partes del país, actualmente se documentó 12 recursos naturales que están en la etapa de desplazamiento estos son: Calabaza ixmejencum por calabaza italiana, chayote local por chayote de México, chile dulce por chile morrón, espinaca local por espinaca de México, granada local por granada de México, guayaba local por guayaba de México, jícama local por jícama de México, limón indio por limón persa, melón de milpa por melón chino, papaya mamey por papaya maradol, pepino local por pepino de México y tomate local por tomate saladet. Por lo que para evitar el desplazamiento de los recursos mencionados anteriormente se sugiere utilizar como estrategia difundir el valor nutrimental de los recursos de la región para que se sigan consumiendo por la población campechana.
Capítulo 13: El pensamiento sistémico para elevar el desempeño organizacional en las universidades politécnicas del estado de Hidalgo - México
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica de Tulancingo, López Torres María del Rosario , Domínguez Valdez Benedicta María ,   Universidad Politécnica de Tulancingo, López Torres César Ángel ,   Universidad Politécnica de Tulancingo, Elizalde Canales Francisca Angélica ,   Universidad Politécnica de Tulancingo, Olvera Cueyar Miriam ,   Universidad Politécnica de Tulancingo
Published: June 2024

Esta investigación se elaboró con el objetivo de diseñar y aplicar un modelo para identificar, medir y relacionar los componentes del pensamiento sistémico, basado en la teoría de Peter Senge, que sirva como herramienta para elevar el desempeño organizacional en las Universidades Politécnicas del Estado de Hidalgo. Se utilizó el enfoque mixto, con el empleo de la metodología cuantitativa y la cualitativa, para obtener resultados más confiables. La muestra fue de 364 personas, considerando a personal académico, administrativo y de apoyo. Tuvo un alcance descriptivo y correlacional, el tipo de diseño que se usó fue el transeccional, donde se recolectaron datos en un solo momento. La aplicación del modelo propuesto de pensamiento sistémico fundado en el liderazgo transformacional, dio un conjunto de resultados positivos que sirvieron para reforzar los procesos de planeación estratégica en dicha institución. Se concluyó que el pensamiento sistémico produce cambios en los modelos mentales y en los patrones de conducta en los miembros de la organización, de igual forma, se concluye que el liderazgo es importante para el cumplimiento de la misión de la institución y que el trabajo en equipo viene a reforzar las fuerzas de Peter Senge.
Capítulo 18: Planeación de un proyecto formativo para el desarrollo del pensamiento computacional en estudiantes de básica primaria
Authors:   Universidad del Quindío, Muñoz Muñoz Ángela María , Marcela Ocampo Lina ,   Universidad del Quindío, Corrales Álvarez Milena ,   Universidad del Quindío, Cardona Torres Sergio Augusto ,   Universidad del Quindío
Published: June 2024

En la actualidad es evidente la implementación de políticas educativas orientadas al desarrollo de habilidades digitales en los ciudadanos. Los currículos de diferentes países han planteado propuestas para promover competencias relacionadas con el pensamiento computacional y el uso de tecnologías desde edades tempranas. El Pensamiento Computacional (PC) es una competencia clave del siglo 21 y se conceptualiza como un constructo compuesto de habilidades como la programación, el pensamiento algorítmico, la creatividad y la colaboración. De otro lado, son diversas las estrategias activas que se vienen implementando para la apropiación de habilidades digitales, entre las cuales se destacan el método basado en proyectos, el aprendizaje basado en problemas y los proyectos formativos. Los Proyectos Formativos (PF) se fundamentan en el enfoque de proyectos propuesto por Kilpatrick y son concebidos como un conjunto de actividades que se articulan para resolver problemas en un determinado contexto y que buscan el aprendizaje en las personas. En la última década se han realizado investigaciones relacionadas con la implementación de estrategias activas para el desarrollo y evaluación del PC en estudiantes de diferentes niveles educativos, sin embargo, no se evidencian investigaciones en el contexto colombiano. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar el diseño de actividades de un PF orientado al desarrollo y evaluación del PC en estudiantes de educación básica primaria. Los resultados muestran que la planeación de un PF requiere de elementos vinculados a un proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, en el cual estén explícitos los recursos, las actividades formativas y los instrumentos de evaluación.
Capítulo 28: Modelamiento de la cinética de oxidación para aceite de ajonjolí y castaña usando el Sistema Free-Chemical Oxitest
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Barranca, Alfaro-Cruz Sarela , Zambrano Fernández Marcos ,   Universidad Nacional de Barranca, Obregón La Rosa Antonio José ,   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Published: June 2024

La industria alimentaria exige productos de alta calidad, los métodos tradicionales detectan la estabilidad a la oxidación de alimentos mediante la evaluación de la cantidad de productos de oxidación primarios y secundarios. Sin embargo, los métodos acelerados son nuevas técnicas analíticas basadas en la aplicación de un proceso de oxidación. El trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar nuevos parámetros de oxidación realizando un modelamiento de la cinética de oxidación de aceite de ajonjolí y castaña, a partir del sistema Free-Chemical OXITEST, las constantes de velocidad representan la formación y descomposición de hidroperóxidos lipídicos (LOOH) durante las peroxidaciones de iniciación y propagación. Se trabajo con el reactor OXITEST para monitorear la estabilidad oxidativa de aceites, asimismo, se determinó otros parámetros de identificación para el aceite, la fase de iniciación se caracterizó por el período de inducción IP, tasa de iniciación general constante kIP, oxidabilidad de iniciación Oi, y la concentración crítica de micelas inversas de LOOH, La fase de propagación se caracterizó por su duración, la tasa máxima de acumulación de LOOH, el R max, consumo máximo de oxígeno, oxidabilidad de propagación, Rn, la constante de tasa compuesta Kc, y constante de velocidad de descomposición kd.
Selection of the Best Employees Using the Copras Method at PT. Gosyen Retail Indonesia
Authors: Widisetyo Desvita Ramanda Nur , Rifai Achmad , Irmawati
Published: June 2024

The most important asset of a company is its human resources. So that the quality and existence of its people need to be maintained. Therefore, the company has an obligation to always maintain the quality of its employees. One way that companies can maintain the quality of their employees is by giving rewards for their success at work. Rewards are certainly not given to all employees but are given to someone or several employees for their achievements. The purpose of this research is to find the best employee by being influenced by several criteria, namely performance, work attitude, teamwork, accuracy and discipline. The research method used is the Copras (Complex Proportional Assessment) method. The data sources used are secondary type data sources by reviewing articles in journals and secondary data books in supporting this research, all of which are in accordance with the research objectives or research relevance. The results of this study obtained the best employee with alternative U22 with a final result of 100 on behalf of Tasya Qanita.
JACKETS FOR PREGNANT WOMEN (MAINTAINING THE HEALTH OF PREGNANT WOMEN) THROUGH PRENATAL YOGA AND LACTATION PREPARATION
Authors: Fatmawati Zeny , Suryani Lilis , Sarmin Sukati , Sari Wahyu Anjas , Niah Najah Soraya , Sumini Gempi Tri
Published: June 2024

Pregnancy is a physiological process, but during pregnancy pregnant women need midwifery care to evaluate their health and pregnancy conditions. Midwifes a care provider who can strive to improve the mother's health during pregnancy. Prenatal yoga is able reduces the physical discomfort of pregnant women and can make the mother's mood and Nutrition is very influential on brain growth and development. Rapid brain growth occurs in 2 phases. The first phase is at 15-20 weeks of gestation and the second phase is 30 weeks to 18 months after the baby is born.. The aim of community service activities is to reduce discomfort during pregnancy and prepare the mother's body for a comfortable birth and preparation for good lactation. This service activity was carried out in the Polindes room, Waung Village, Baron District, Nganjuk Regency at 09.00-11.00 on 14 – 16 September 2023. Participants in the activity were 10 pregnant women in the third trimester. The activity began with a speech from the head of the Baron Community Health Center, followed by the practice of pregnancy yoga and education on balanced nutrition for pregnant women. As a result of this activity, pregnant women understood the importance of balanced nutrition during pregnancy and their bodies felt healthy. The importance of maintaining health through pregnancy yoga and balanced nutrition as an effort to maintain health and prepare for lactation.
Perencanaan Strategis Program CSR Pada Suppliyer Rajungan di Lamongan: Mengidentifikasi Prioritas dan Tujuan Yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Shofinatul Wahdah Nur Aulia  , Masiyah Kholmi
Published: June 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a must for companies that want to build a sustainable reputation and support the development of the surrounding community. This research discusses the strategic planning of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program for crab suppliers in Lamongan, with a case study at UD. Aulia. The aim of this research is to identify sustainable priorities and goals to ensure CSR programs provide long-term benefits for local communities and the environment. Through a qualitative approach, this research explores the important role of Human Resources (HR) in supporting and implementing CSR in companies. The research results show that effective HR practices, such as employee training and development and diversity policies, have a significant contribution to the success of CSR programs. The social impact of CSR programs includes increasing community economic welfare, reducing unemployment, and preserving marine ecosystems. The economic impact includes the creation of new jobs and increased fishermen's income. Thus, strategic planning for the CSR program at UD. Aulia is able to create a sustainable positive impact on society and the environment through identifying the right priorities and inclusive collaboration with crab suppliers.
The Universality of the Rule of Law as an International Standard: Transplanting the Rule of Law in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Quan Van
Published: June 2024

Legal doctrine usually regards the rule of law as the form of a state organization with formal and substantial characteristics. Scholars traced the initial formation and development of the concept through history to some Western countries. However, the rule of law has become an axiological requirement for all states. Besides the process of recognition and dissemination at national levels, the rule of law has become an international standard, along with democracy and human rights. Vietnam transplanted the idea of the rule of law in the late 1980s, along with Perestroika in the Soviet Union. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Vietnam opened up for economic integration, which gave new meaning to the rule of law in the country.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF MANAGING NATURAL MONOPOLY ENTERPRISES
Authors: Nuraliyevna Umarova Irodakhon
Published: June 2024

This scientific article covers the experiences of foreign countries in managing natural monopoly enterprises. In particular, the existence and development of natural monopolies, mainly their interaction with the external environment, including determining the efficiency of the natural monopoly subject and comparing it with the alternative efficiency of the competitive market, the causes of market defects, market participants and types of activities Problems related to this are theoretically studied and methods of state regulation of natural monopoly enterprises are justified
PROBLEMS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE ELECTRIC POWER SECTOR IN UZBEKISTAN AND WAYS TO ELIMINATE THEM
Authors: Samadovich Saidov Mash’al
Published: June 2024

In this scientific article, the problems in the management of the electricity network, the reforms carried out by the state and their results, the existing problems in the network, the development of electricity by countries of the world, the determination of the features of assessing the effectiveness of Management in the electric power network, the problems in the management of the electric power
THE NEED TO INCREASE THE POTENTIAL OF THE REPUBLIC'S PROVINCES AND DISTRICT FINANCIAL RESOURCES DURING THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC
Authors: P.Sh Usmanov
Published: June 2024

This article describes the financial potential of enterprises, the financial aspects of its organization, as well as the features of effective management of local finances, the need to attract financial resources to solve economic and financial problems that are becoming acute in practice.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF FORMING THE PROFIT OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: P.Sh Usmanov
Published: June 2024

The article presents the content of commercial banks' profit in the digital economy, the importance of its formation, and the analysis of influencing factors. Conclusions and suggestions on increasing the profit of commercial banks are also given in the work
DIGITAL STRATEGIES OF EXPANDING THE SCALE OF ATTRACTION OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS TO THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Kamilova Iroda Khusnitdinovna
Published: June 2024

In alignment with the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026, enhancing the investment climate and bolstering the nation's appeal for investments is a paramount goal, with the aspiration of attracting a total of 120 billion US dollars over the next five years. This ambitious target encompasses 70 billion dollars in foreign investments and aims to concurrently boost the republic's export volume to 30 billion US dollars. Recognizing the pivotal role of digital strategies as a requisite for the rapid advancement of the national economy and the sustenance of robust economic growth, this imperative underscores the necessity to expand the scope of foreign direct investment attraction in Uzbekistan
CREATION OF AN EFFECTIVE MARKETING INFORMATION SYSTEM TO SUPPORT THE TOURISM SECTOR IN OUR COUNTRY
Authors: Suyunova Kamilla Bakhromovna
Published: June 2024

In order to choose and develop a strategy for the development of tourist enterprises and organizations, managers in the management process need information related to their search, processing and analysis. Usually, these processes are carried out at great expense. This causes an increase in the cost of tourist services and, therefore, has a negative impact on its competitiveness in the world market. The article describes the creation and implementation of mechanisms for effective use of these costs.
FACTORS FOR IMPROVING THE ACTIVITIES OF LOCAL REPRESENTATION AND EXECUTIVE BODIES IN ENSURING EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF LOCAL BUDGETS
Authors: kizi Mamayusupova Shokhina Ulugbek
Published: June 2024

This article presents the ways of effective management of the local budget and the factors of further improvement of the activities of local representative and business bodies in ensuring their implementation. Also, there is information that it is possible to achieve further stabilization of the state budget by improving the local budget, and in the process of their implementation, the activities of local bodies and business bodies are also important.
Online Learning in Pandemic: The Level of Stress and Satisfaction of Pre-service Teachers
Authors: Coronel Marilyn , Joe Nurfaiza , Quililan Crizy Jane , Amabao Kayesha , Garces Lea mae
Published: June 2024

The outbreak of a deadly virus called Corona has prompted schools and colleges to switch instruction from face-to-face to online learning (Masha'al et al., 2020). Even with no records nor archives of online teaching-learning, imperative steps were implemented to counterbalance the educational institutions brought by the global outbreak (Joe et al., 2022).The researcher utilized a descriptive-quantitative design. A quantitative research design is used in this study to determine the level of stress and satisfaction of pre-service teachers in online learning. It was revealed that pre-service teachers are unsure if they are stressed in online learning before the covid 19 as they have no experienced online learning before the covid 19 outbreak but very stressful during the covid 19 pandemic. On the other hand, it was also revealed that the preservice teachers were neither satisfied nor dissatisfied with the online learning set-up that they had experienced during the Covid 19 pandemic.
Regarding the role of rock paintings in studying the spiritual and religious life of ancient people
Authors: Bakhodir Tugalov Boburjon , Kahramon Ummatov  Sardar , Toir Bozorova  Maftuna
Published: June 2024

In this article, an attempt was made to reveal information about the role of stone paintings in the study of the spiritual and religious life of ancient people based on the data studied and scientifically analyzed by scientists
COINS OF EARLY MEDIEVAL KHWARAZM
Authors: A.Nematov Rustam
Published: June 2024

The paper briefly analyzes the coins minted by the Khwarazm oasis rulers during the period of the Turkic Khaganate. And through these studies, the coins minted in the Khwarazm oasis provide an opportunity to determine the socio-political and ethnocultural situation of their time, as well as to determine the names of the rulers of Khwarazm, and to more accurately restore the names of the Khwarazmshah-Afrighits known through written sources
TOURIST ATTRACTIONS AND POSSIBILITIES OF SENTOB VILLAGE IN NAVOI REGION
Authors: Olimovich Rakhimov Sardor
Published: June 2024

This article describes the touristic potential and opportunities of the village of Sentob, Navoi region
ON THE LEARNING MOTIVATION OF CLASS VI STUDENTS OF SDN 078553 ORLIN, SOUTH NIAS REGENCY ON INDONESIAN LANGUAGE SUBJECTS
Authors: Laka Diana Siska , Azmi Ulil
Published: June 2024

The demonstration method is very important in teaching because it makes abstract concepts more concrete and easier for students to understand. In addition, demonstrations involve students directly in the learning process. They can see, hear, and often participate in demonstrations, which helps improve information retention. Meanwhile, motivating students is one of the most important aspects of effective teaching. This research aims to determine the effect of the demonstration method on the learning motivation of class VI students at SDN 078553 Orlin in Indonesian language subjects. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The sample in the research was class VI, 32 people. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research conducted provide information that the demonstration method is very efficient in helping to shape students' characters such as cooperation, responsibility, caring, tolerance and is able to increase students' learning motivation. The demonstration method is never separated from the teacher's control to monitor the development of learning outcomes so that it can have a positive influence.
THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF THE SCIENTISTS WHO LIVED IN CHAGANIYAN IN IX-X CENTURIES
Authors: Ergashev Mavlon Eshniyozovich
Published: June 2024

In the 9th-10th centuries, Chaganion became one of the major cultural centers of Central Asia. Along with the socio-economic development of the country, this was caused by the great care of Chaganiyan emirs for the development of science and culture.
DYNAMICS OF THE FINANCIAL-BANKING SECTOR DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEKISTAN FOR THE YEARS 2017-2024
Authors: Shovkatov Nodirjon Ne’matjon ugli  , Namozova Maftuna Utkirovna
Published: June 2024

Analyzing the dynamics of the development of the financial-banking sector of Uzbekistan from 2017 to 2024, this article conducts an in-depth examination of key trends, factors, and changes shaping its contemporary landscape. Attention is devoted not only to macroeconomic reforms and government strategic initiatives but also to the penetration of digital technologies into the financial sphere, as well as the sector's response to global economic challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, the article explores structural changes in the banking system, including the emergence of new market players, mergers and acquisitions, and regulatory adjustments. The main objective of the work is to provide readers with a profound understanding of how Uzbekistan's financial-banking sector has evolved in recent years and what prospects lie ahead, delineating key trends and development directions.
THE ROLE OF BANKS IN DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Adilova Zohida Ikromjonovna
Published: June 2024

Being an important factor in ensuring the solvency of banks in the conditions of digitalization of the economy, it is a necessary condition for ensuring the continuity of payments made in the country's economy. In the article, current problems related to the role of banks in the digitalization of the economy are identified and scientific proposals aimed at solving them are developed.
THEORETICAL ACCOUNTING OF MATERIAL RESOURCES
Authors: Alimkhanova Nigora Alimkhanovna
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the theoretical basis of reflecting the relations related to inventory in business entities of different types of ownership operating in our country in accounting. The types of inventories in business entities, the main tasks of the accountant in accounting for them, as well as opinions on the state of inventory and the establishment of internal control over their storage are highlighted. To fulfill these tasks, first of all, a proposal and recommendations on the use of primary accounting data, synthetic and analytical account registers were developed. This eliminates several problems in the organization of inventory accounts in economic entities and serves to increase the level of accuracy of financial reporting data
ECONOMY OF UZBEKISTAN: IS DEDOLLARIZATION REAL?.
Authors: Numanov K.K
Published: June 2024

The use of foreign currency (mainly the US dollar) preferentially over the national currency in Uzbekistan, in addition to international payments within the republic, creates serious problems for the national economy. It leads to an outflow of investment, reduces the level of economic development, minimizes budget profitability, which reduces the size of allocations to important sectors of the economy and social sphere.
NOISE IN LARGE PRODUCTION ENTERPRISES, ITS IMPACT ON THE HEALTH OF WORKERS AND METHODS OF COMBATING NOISE
Authors: H. Pakhirdinov  , A.Normirzayev  , M. Toragulov
Published: June 2024

Industrial production is one of the main areas of economic development of any country, so it is worth saying that large factories play a very important role in achieving high productivity. Large production enterprises are important in meeting the demands and needs of society
MOLECULAR DETECTION OF UREASE AND HEMOLYSINE GENES IN PROTEUS MIRABILIS BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM URINE OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS IN NAJAF PROVINCE
Authors: Abbas Kareem Magdy  , Fatima Ali Hamid  , Yasmine Khudair Nasser  , Khlas Kazim Awaid  , Ayaat Abbas Jawad
Published: June 2024

P. mirabilis bacteria have a significant role in causing urinary tract infection which can be defined as the inflammatory response of urothelium to bacterial invasion, which is usually associated with bacteriuria and pyuria. According to the suggestion that Proteus microbes could possibly be involved in the etiopathogenesis. Proteus mirabilis was the commonest bacteria isolated in this study 15 (51% ) followed by E. coli in 6 ( 20.4 ), Klibsiella spp.5 (17%) and Staphylococcus saprophiticus 3 (10.3%). All isolates of P. mirabilis appeared highest rate of resistance (100%) in the case of Cefotaxime, Amoxicillin, Ampicillin. And moderately resistance to Netilmicin (71.4% ). All isolates presented high sensitivity (100%) to Meropenem, Levofloxacin, and Ciprofloxacin. All isolates15 (100%) appeared the presence of urease and hemolysine genes by using PCR technique
EVALUATING THE OUTCOMES OF POSTPARTUM INFECTIOUS COMPLICATIONS IN IRAQI WOMEN
Authors: Al-Azzawi Wasan Faisal Rashid , Abbas Fadia Mijbil , Alkharkushi Hend Raheem Abdelhamze
Published: June 2024

Background: In the United States, there is not enough new data about how many infections after birth happen or how likely certain problems will be if they occur. In Germany, some research shows that about 10% of women who die while giving birth are killed by blood poisoning. Objective: This study is interested to determine clinical findings of postpartum infectious complications related to Iraqi women. Patients and methods: 88 women enrolled in different hospitals in Iraq for delivery or postpartum care and they were screened for their vital signs during this period. Any woman with a fever (> 38.0 °C) or body temperature (
Effect of Metacognitive Instructional Strategy on Achievement and Self-Esteem in Basic Science in Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Danladi Salisu Amina , Eggon Philip Aku , Dibilang Justina T.
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the Effect of Metacognitive Instructional Strategy (MCIS) on the Self-esteem and Achievement of Students in Basic Science in Nasarawa State, Nigeria.  Two research questions guided the study and two null hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. Quasi experimental research design of pre-test and post-test of non-randomized and nonequivalent experimental and control group was adopted.  The population of the study was 17,761 JS III students from junior secondary schools in the three educational zones in Nasarawa State, during the 2018/2019 academic session.  The sample size was 300 JS III students drawn from six intact classes of 50 students, using a simple random technique.  Two instruments which comprised of Basic and Achievement Test (BAT), and Basic Science Self-esteem Rating Scale (BSSERS), were developed by the researcher and validated by two experts from the Measurement and Evaluation and Science Education Departments were used for data collection. The internal consistencies of the instruments- BSSERS and BAT were obtained using Cronbach Alpha and Kuder Richardson formula as 0.86, and 0.74 respectively. Descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation scores were used to answer the research questions while the null hypotheses were tested at a 0.05 level of significance using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA).  Results showed that metacognitive instructional strategy was more effective in facilitating students’ self-esteem, and achievement in Basic Science than conventional teaching method. The strategy promoted the use of cognitive knowledge of thinking and the acquisition of scientific skills as well as mastering concept and principles of Basic Science. The study recommended adequate training and re-training of teachers on the use of metacognitive instructional strategy model for Nigerian Junior Secondary Schools through workshops and seminars organized by school authorities or Professional bodies such as Science Teachers’ Association of Nigeria.
Some Measures to Improve the Quality of Practical and Field Course Hours of Students of the Faculty of Culture and Tourism of Tan Trao University
Authors: Linh Chi Master Hoang
Published: June 2024

Field-based teaching is a teaching method that helps students have the opportunity to better understand reality, learn and connect theoretical knowledge in school with vivid practice. This article explores the current status of field teaching and proposes measures to improve the effectiveness of field courses for students of the Faculty of Culture and Tourism, Tan Trao University, Tuyen Quang province, Vietnam.
Peran Adat Sasak Dalam Pernikahan Antara Tradisi dan Agama
Authors: Rizki Parabi  , Muhibban
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang hukum Adat sasak dalam pernikahan pada adat lombok  menurut persfektif hukum islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodestudi pustaka yang dianalisis secara mendalam sehingga mendapatkan hasil tentang Peran adt sasak pada pernikahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adat sasak yang dipakai di lombok menurut perspektif hukum Islam boleh dilakukandengan berbagai ketentuan yang tidak melangar hukum islam. Dapat disimpulkan bahwasuatuadat boleh dilakukan apabila dia tidak bertentangan dengan syariat dan dia masuk padakaidah Ushul fiqih yaitu Al urf atau kebiasaan yang mana kaidah ini menjadi salah satu sumber hukum menurut ilmu Ushul fiqihsedangkan alasan lainkebiasaan ini atau al urf tidak bertentangan dengan Alquran dan hadist.