bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Primjena 3D skenera u funkciji digitalne antropometrije stopala (FootSABA 3D Foot Scanner)
Authors: Baksa Sarajko , Baksa Ines , Mijović Budimir
Published: March 2020

Personalizacija dimenzija i oblika obuće od iznimnog je značaja i u današnje vrijeme od strane interdisciplinarnih struka (medicinske, obućarske, ergonomske ...) priznata kao vitalno važna, glede toga jer pogrešno izvedena obuća neminovno rezultira s neželjenim patološkim stanjima stopala. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je znanstveno utvrditi primjenu automatizirane 3D digitalizacije prostorne antropometrijske izmjere stopala u odnosu na učestalost pogrešno odabrane obuće na temelju tradicionalnih metoda izmjere i odabira. Među ispitanim entitetima, podjednako muškog i ženskog spola utvrđeno je da više od dvije trećine osoba nosi obuću koja ergonomski nije odgovarala temeljnim antropometrijskim izmjerama obuće, kako u širini, tako ni u duljini njihovih stopala. Postoje medicinski dokazi da je nošenje neodgovarajuće obuće usko povezano s bolovima i ranama u stopalima, a trajnim nošenjem i patološkim promjenama stopala, kao primjerice deformacijom stopala i nožnih prstiju. Tradicionalne metode determiniranja morfologije stopala u svom opsegu uzimanja mjera nisu dovoljne da točno definiraju oblik i veličinu, za razliku od suvremenog pristupa uporabe 3D skenera i digitalnih metoda izmjera 3D virtualnih modela, koji su u mogućnosti iznimno precizno i brzo personalizirati veliki broj antropometrijskih podataka morfologije stopala.
Automobilske navlake od prirodne kože – svojstva i problematika šivanja
Authors: Rogina-Car Beti , Kovačević Stana
Published: March 2020

U radu je dan pregled materijala i specifičnosti izrade automobilskih navlaka u prometalima. Naglasak je na prirodnoj koži koja predstavlja jedan od najluksuznijih materijala za izradu automobilskih navlaka. Obrađena su njezina svojstva, prednosti i nedostatci u odnosu prema tekstilnim materijalima. Jedan od najizazovnijih zadataka u izradi automobilskih navlaka jest kvaliteta odgovarajućeg šava. Posebna pozornost posvećena je krojenju i šivanju prirodne kože namijenjene automobilskim navlakama. Prirodna koža je specifičan prirodni materijal koji daje dozu luksuza automobilskim sjedalima i interijeru automobila. Njezina dugotrajnost, cijena i manja tržišna ponuda dovodi do manje primjene za automobilske navlake u odnosu prema tekstilnim materijalima, ali je zato iznimno poželjna. Prema dosadašnjim istraživanjima krojenje i šivanje kožnih automobilskih navlaka zahtijeva veću pozornost pri odabiru odgovarajuće kože, šivaćeg stroja, konca, igle i tipa šivanog šava, koji će dati zadovoljavajuća svojstva automobilskoj navlaci u svim njezinim segmentima. Ovaj rad pridonosi stručnim saznanjima i specifičnostima vezanim za prirodnu kožu, njezinu namjenu za automobilska sjedala te odgovarajuću kvalitetu šivanog šava.
Field of dreams: Restoring estuarine habitat and structure in Mississippi after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill
Authors: Ramseur George
Published: March 2020

This paper presents a Mississippi Department of Marine Resources (MDMR), Office of Coastal Restoration and Resiliency, perspective on adaptation and innovation in restoration permitting, collaboration, and design in an era shaped by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill (DWH). These adaptations and innovations lay groundwork to support Mississippi’s future address of challenges stemming from its ongoing geomorphic evolution and loss of primary landforms. The Round Island project in Jackson County, Mississippi (MS), will serve as a principal example. Completed through the efforts of four agencies via a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) and funded by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF) this project helped break a long-standing practice of dumping large quantities of federal navigation channel dredged materials in an Offshore Dredged Material Disposal Site (ODMDS). Not only were 220 acres of new island and marsh habitat created in the Mississippi Sound, the Round Island project saved millions in federal navigation dollars because it could be more efficiently accessed than the ODMDS site. The Round Island project represents a collective, multi-agency step toward strategic scale, nature-based approaches more capable of managing Mississippi’s burgeoning restoration and resource needs.
Alabama Swift Tract Living Shoreline: Two years of post-construction monitoring results
Authors: Rooney Erin , Blandford Jacob , Wilson Estelle , Van Nostrand Dan , Byron Dorothy
Published: March 2020

Twenty-one low-crested breakwaters were constructed to function as benthic habitat and reduce shoreline erosion rates as part of Phase III of the Early Restoration Framework Agreement in accordance with the Oil Pollution Act (OPA) following the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill. NOAA initiated a seven-year post-construction monitoring plan, of which two years are completed. Post-construction monitoring results so far indicate that the project is currently exceeding biological and shoreline-position performance goals. The project partially meets breakwater elevation goals, but the breakwater appears to be functioning as designed. All annual monitoring reports will be available on the NRDA Trustees’ project webpage at https://www.gulfspillrestoration. noaa.gov/project?id=12.
A Prospective for the Potential Effect of Local Anesthetics on Stem-Like Cells in Colon Cancer
Authors: Liu Hengrui
Published: March 2020

Colorectal cancer is the third most prevalent cancer and the second most frequent cause of cancer-related death in the world. Surgical resection of the primary tumor is the central aspect of the current multiple modes of treatment and has been associated with better prognosis. The process of surgery, including anesthetic regimens, has increasingly been recognized to affect colon cancer recurrence and metastasis. Both retrospective clinical studies and laboratory studies have reported that colon cancer cells are inhibited by some local anesthetics. However, the application of local anesthetics in colon cancer treatment is limited by our understanding of the mechanisms underlying their effects on cancer biology. Local anesthetics have been proved to preferentially inhibit cancer stem cells which imply that local anesthetics target colon cancer stem cell to suppress cancer progressing. Here this paper will review and propose several potential studies, including using colon cancer cell lines and animal models to test the effect of local anesthetics on population, viability, and migration of colon cancer stem-like cell, and screen and search for potential molecular targets underlying these effects.
Development of attenuated Vibrio parahaemolyticus mutant strains as potential live vaccines
Authors: Huyen Vu Thi Bich , Viet Nguyen Xuan , Tam Pham Thi , Phuoc Man Hong , Tung Huynh Viet , Quang Nguyen Dang , Van Do Thanh
Published: March 2020

Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a pathogenic Gram-negative bacterium that commonly infects numerous species of marine fishes. In this study, we obtained eight attenuated mutant strains by the selection of rifampicin-resistant V. parahaemolyticus from three wild-type strains. Among eight selected strains, four strains (L4650, A650, L4200 and A400) were widely attenuated by virulence analysis. Sequences of two genes, tlh and toxR, that related to virulence were analyzed. The results showed that seven attenuated strains were different in sequences of the tlh gene while there was no difference in sequence of toxR gene in comparison with that of wild-type strains. Three attenuated strains (L4650, L4200 and A650) had the nucleotide changes in tlh gene that resulted to the changes in the size of deduced amino acid sequences. In addition, rpoB gene coding for -subunit of RNA polymerase that related to Rifampicin resistance was analyzed for all selected strains. Two strains (A650 and L4650) had the nucleotide changes in ropB sequence. To assess the potential use of the L4650 strain as a live attenuated vaccine, the groupers (Epinephelus coioides) were intraperitoneally injected with the L4650 strain and later challenged with the virulent wild-type strain at three different doses. Results showed the protection for L4650 strain vaccinated-fish produced relatively earlier than usual at 15 days post-vaccination with relative percent survival (RPS) values from 96.91-100%. At 60 days post-vaccination, the RPS values of vaccinated fish were 96.27-100%. Our results suggest the L4650 strain could become a potential vaccine candidate against V. parahaemolyticus for future studies.
Uji Efek Ekstrak Daun Ungu Terhadap Kadar Kreatinin Tikus Putih Jantan Yang Diinduksi Streptozotocin
Authors: Kenta Yunlis Silintowe
Published: March 2020

senyawa metabolitsekunderpada ekstrak etanol daun ungu, pengaruh ekstrak etanol daun ungu terhadap  kadar kreatinin dan ureum   dan pengaruh  efek dosis bertingkat ekstrak etanol daun ungu  terhadap penurunan kadar kreatinin dan ureum tikus diabetes. Penelitian ini  menggunakan  metode eksperimental rancangan acak kelompok (RAK)  Sebanyak 30 ekor tikus terbagi dalam 6 kelompok perlakuan yang terdiri dari 5 ekor hewan uji. Kelompok I normal (suspensi NaCMC 0,5%). Kelompok II kontrol negatif (streptozotocin 40 mg/kg BB). Kelompok III kontrol positif (suspensi glibenklamid). Kelompok IV diberikan ekstrak daun ungu dosis 150 mg/kg BB. Kelompok V diberikan ekstrak daun   200 mg/kg BB. Kelompok VI diberikan ekstrak daun ungu dosis 250 mg/kg BB. Perlakuan diberi selama 28 hari dan dilakukan pengukuran kadar kreatinin dan ureum pada hari ke-0, 7, 14, 21 dan 28. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder. Ekstrak etanol daun ungu dengan dosis 150 mg/kg BB memberikan pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap penurunan kadar kreatinin dan ureum dan dosis  200 mg.kg BB memberikan pengaruh penurunan kadar kreatinin dan ureum tikus putih jantan diabetes. Ekstrak daun ungu dengan pemberian dosis 200 mg/kg BB efektif terhadap penurunan  maksimal terhadap kadar kreatinin dan ureum tikus putih jantan diabetes.
HUBUNGAN KOPING STRES DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU
Authors: Sitorus Friska Ernita , Barus Dewi Tiansa
Published: March 2020

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that still has became theworld concern. In Indonesia, pulmonary tuberculosis is still major communityhealth problem eventhough the goverment have already develop Tuberculosis programsince decade ago. The purpose of this research is to describe factors contributing to pulmonary tuberculosis through general characteristic of the pulmonary Tubeculos is patients and their environmental especially housing condition.The aims of Reseach to know the relationship of coping stress with adherence to Medication in people with Tuberculosis in Delitua Sub district health centers Delitua Deli Serdang district the year 2017. The study is Observational, analytic approach of cross sectional. The subject of research was Pulmonary Tuberculosis sufferers in the region Delitua, County Health Center Deliserdang. The Data of obtained by the used of questionnaires and direct observations in the neighborhood Health Center. Sampling of the techniques, namely the minimum number of samples with 61 samples. The data using computer programs with the chi-square test with a significance level of 95% (? = 0.05) value p = 0.001. The results of the data analysis Univariate statistics for trials with Koping stress indicate that the average sufferer of Tuberculosis are at categories de-stress kopingAdaktif 70.5%,as for compliance with medication is at a category i.e. 82.0% Obedient, Chi-square test results Showed there is Relationship stress Compliance with the Koping medication (0.001). The conclusions of this Reasech showed that stress Koping have relationships with Medication Compliance.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HIPERTENSI PADA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Sinambela Megawati , Sari Nur Mala
Published: March 2020

Hypertension is a state of elevated blood pressure that can lead to various complications, such as stroke, and kidney failure. Hypertension in pregnancy is a blood pressure higher than 140/90 mmHg that caused by pregnancy itself, and it has the potential to cause serious disruption in pregnancy.This study aims to determine the factors that affect hypertension in pregnancy in the Working Area of Public Center Of Pancur Batu, Pancur Batu Sub-District, Deli Serdang District In 2018, with type of quantitative research, analytie case control design. The population in this study is the total number of pregnant women who experience hypertension consisting of case and control group of 72 people. Sampling technique used Total Sampling. Data was collected by interview by using questionnaire. Data analysis was done by bivariate with Chi-Square test at 95% confidence level, α=5%.The result showed that there was influence between age (p=0,016), parity (p=0,028), obesity (p=0,018), descent (p=0,000), physical activity (p=0,000), excessive food comsumption (p=0,001), stress (p=0,031) on hypertension in pregnancy. Multivariate analysis results that the risk level of hypertension in pregnancy is affected by heredity, physical activity and excessive food consumption of 99,5%.For Pancur batu Community Health Center, Pancur Batu Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency, to make policy in order to give information about hypertension problem in pregnancy, danger, and how to overcome hypertension in pregnant women.
Differences in Giving of Mc Kenzie Exercise and Core Stability Exercise toward Functional Activity of Patients with Lower Back Pain in GrandMed Hospital Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Karokaro Tati Murni , Hutabarat Melisa Queen
Published: March 2020

In fulfillment of these needs sometimes human forget to maintain their health, good attitude so that the position in work is not ergonomic which can lead to problems when carrying out activities. Lower back pain is a clinical symptom that is characterized by pain or a discomfort feeling in lower back area. In the United States, the incidence of lower back pain region in the past one year is 15% -20%. This study aims to see whether there were differences in giving of Mc Kenzie and Core Stability Exercise toward Functional Activity of Patients with Lower Back Pain. This study is quasi experiment with a sample of patients with lower back pain, with purposive sampling technique. The results obtained are p-value ? <(0,000 <0,05), it means that there is a difference in giving of Mc Kenzie Exercise toward the increase of Functional Activity of Patients with Lower Back Pain, that uses body movements that is directed to extension, to provide strengthening and reflecting on the extensor and flexor muscles of the lumbar joint, while the Core Stability Exercise has the ability to regulate the position and movement in the central region of the body, and it can be concluded that there is differences in Giving of Mc Kenzie Exercise toward the increase of Functional Activity of Patients with Lower Back Pain. It is recommended for patients who experience lower back pain so that keep always repeat the exercises that suggested by physiotherapist, for further research so that choose more samples.
Corporate Governance and Financial Ratios Effect on Audit Report Lag
Authors: Firnanti Friska , Karmudiandri Arwina
Published: March 2020

Objective – the timeliness of financial statement submission becomes important in decision making. With the growing importance of timely financial statements for the relevance of decision making, an understanding of the determinants of audit report lag becomes necessary. This research intends to obtain empirical evidence that corporate governance through board and audit committee characteristics, specifically size, meetings, independence and expertise has an influence on audit report lag. Financial ratios through firm size, profitability and leverage are tested to determine their influence on audit report lag.
Methodology/Technique – Hypothesis tests with multiple regression are used with non-financial firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2015 to 2017. This research uses purposive sampling with the result of 204 companies sampled and 612 data sets used in the model.
Findings – The result of this research show that board size, board meetings, board independence, audit committee size, firm size and profitability all have an influence on audit report lag. Meanwhile, audit committee independence, audit committee expertise, and leverage have no influence on audit report lag.
Type of Paper: Empirical
Keywords: Board Characteristics; Audit Committee; Financial Ratio; Audit Report Lag.

Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Firnanti, F; Karmudiandri, A; 2020. Corporate Governance and Financial Ratios Effect on Audit Report Lag, Acc. Fin. Review 5 (1): 15 – 21. https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2020.5.1(2)
JEL Classification: M40, M41, M49
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Participation of the Volgograd Research Anti-Plague Institute of Rospotrebnadzor in Ensuring Sanitary and Epidemiologic Wellbeing in the Cities of Volgograd and Kazan during 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia
Authors: Zhukov K.V. , Smelyansky V.P. , Victorov D.V. , Toporkov A.V.
Published: March 2020

The objective of the study was to summarize the experience of the Volgograd Research Anti-Plague Institute in securing sanitary and epidemiologic welfare in the cities of Volgograd and Kazan during 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia. Materials and methods. We analyzed reports of the Volgograd Research Anti-Plague Institute and Specialized Anti-Epidemic Teams (SAET) of Rospotrebnadzor for 2017–2018. Results. We identified key activities of specialists of the Volgograd Research Anti-Plague Institute in the preparation period including the analysis of potential epidemiologic risks; epizootological examination and comprehensive preventive measures in the areas characterized by high potential epidemiological hazard; ensuring anti-epidemic preparedness of Rospotrebnadzor bodies and health facilities in terms of methodology, personnel, and regulations, and taking into account external and internal threats of the Championship; ensuring preparedness of the SAET for testing, verification and coordinated response actions in case of biological emergency situations. During the international championship, the laboratories of the SAET mobile complex, groups of specialists in the cities of Volgograd and Kazan, and a stationary laboratory base of the Volgograd Research Anti-Plague Institute were first involved in solving the above tasks simultaneously. The prerogative function of the Volgograd Research Anti-Plague Institute was to carry out epidemiologic diagnostics when verifying cases of suspected infectious diseases, including new, previously unknown, associated with emergencies of natural and anthropogenic origin, and caused by pathogens of pathogenicity groups I–II ones, as well as in assisting regional health facilities in monitoring the environment including the infrastructure of mass events, and taking sanitary, hygienic, and preventive actions.
The Experience of the Kaluga Regional Rospotrebnadzor Office and the Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Kaluga Region in Ensuring Sanitary and Epidemiologic Wellbeing in the Region during 2018 FIFA World Cup
Authors: Ashitko A.G. , Novik N.I. , Rozhkova S.A. , Ovsyannikova L.V.
Published: March 2020

The article describes joint experience of the Kaluga Regional Rospotrebnadzor Office and the Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Kaluga Region in ensuring sanitary and epidemiological wellbeing of participants and guests of the Championship and the population of the Kaluga Region during 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia. Materials and methods. Based on statistics and open access publications, we analyzed the current epidemiologic situation both in the countries of the football teams coming to the Kaluga Region and in the region itself, predicted possible import of communicable diseases and severity of likely consequences. The assessment enabled us to rank external and internal epidemiologic threats and develop a comprehensive plan of targeted preventive measures. In order to enhance the efficiency of planned activities and to prevent man-made emergencies, we made a comprehensive assessment of environmental safety in the region as a whole paying special attention to placement of the Senegal team, accommodation for the Championship guests, and hazardous industrial enterprises. Results. Careful planning of activities and strict adherence to the plan allowed us to achieve the goals: during preparation and until the end of the championship, no emergency situations were registered in the Kaluga Region, infectious disease rates did not exceed long-term averages, and environmental quality indices proved its safety.
ANALISIS YURIDIS HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI DALAM REVITALISASI PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Ardiansyah Chika Panji
Published: March 2020

This paper seeks to analyze whether the treatment for inmates under the Revitalization of Correctional Implementation policy is in accordance with a human rights perspective. This research aims to provide information regarding the Correctional process and contribute to the study of Correctional Sciences. It is expected that readers to recognize the role of Corrections. The method used in this research is qualitative with normative and conceptual approaches. This study reveals that the treatment of inmates under the Revitalization of Correctional Implementation policy is in line with a human rights perspective. Revitalization of Correctional Implementation that emphasizes attitudes and behavioural change of inmates by arranging the placement test to optimize the process within the Correctional Institutions, is held with respect to human rights.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN JAJAN DENGAN TERJADINYA PENYAKIT DIARE PADA ANAK DI SD INPRES AMARO KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Irmayani
Published: March 2020

Diare adalah pengeluaran kotoran (tinja) dengan frekuensi yang meningkat (tiga kali dalam 24 jam) disertai dengan perubahan konsistensi tinja menjadi lembek atau cair, dengan atau tanpa darah/lendir dalam tinja.(Wijoyo, yosef 2013). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan jajan dengan terjadinya penyakit diare pada anak di SD Inpres Amaro Kabupaten barru. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian Analitik Correlative dengan desain Cross Sectional Study, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang ada di SD Inpres Amaro Kabupaten Barru sebanyak 109 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, didapatkan 51 responden sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. analisa data mencakup analisis univariat dengan mencari distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi- Square Test dengan interval kemaknaan α 0,05. Dari hasil analisis bivariat pada kebiasaan jajan didapat nilai ρ = 0,004 dan personal hygiene didapat nilai ρ = 0,008. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan jajan dengan terjadinya penyakit diare pada anak di SD Inpres Amaro Kabupaten Barru
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BRONKOPNEUMANIA PADA ANAK USIA 1-5 TAHUN DI PERAWATAN ANAK RS KDIA PERTIWI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Nurafriani  , Nurjani Amin  , Yasir Haskas
Published: March 2020

Broncopneumania adalah peradangan pada prenkim paru yang melibatkan broncus atau bronkiolus yang berupa distribusi berbentuk bercak-bercak (patchy distribution). Pneumonia merupakan penyakit peradang akut pada paru yang disebabkan oleh infeksi mikroorganisme dan sebagian kecil di sebabkan oleh penyebab non-infeksi yang akan menimbulkan konsolidasi jaringan paru dan gangguan pertukaran gas setempat. Menurut pemerintah kota Makassar : data yang di peroleh dari profil kesehatan 2015 tercatat penyakit broncopneumania dengan angka kematian balita berjumlah 122 orang di kota Makassar. tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Broncopneumania pada anak usia 1-5 tahun di ruangan perawatan anak RS KDIA. Pertiwi Kota Makassar. penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian diskriptif analitik dengan mengunakan studi cross sectional, tekhnik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 31 responden pengumpulan data yang dilakukan mengunakan kuesioner dan di analisis dengan uji chi square (p
EFEKTIFITAS THERAPI PERILAKU KOGNITIF RELAKSASI PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI DI RUANG BEDAH TUMOR RSUP. DR. WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO
Authors: Fatmawati  , Muh. Tabran Thalib  , Zaenal
Published: March 2020

Kanker adalah penyakit yang ditandai dengan pembelahan sel yang tidak terkendali, baik  dengan pertumbuhan langsung dijaringan yang bersebelahan (invasi) atau dengan migrasi sel ketempat yang jauh (metastasis). Di Rumah Sakit DR. Wahidin Sudirohusodo penyakit kanker yang paling banyak untuk tiga tahun terakhir ini adalah kanker payudara menempati urutan pertama. Pada penderita kanker, nyeri merupakan masalah utama yang paling sering dijumpai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk megetahui efektifitas terapi perilaku kognitif relaksasi terhadap intensitas nyeri pasien kanker payudara di RSUP.DR. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksprimen, pre- test, post-test desain pada kedua kelompok intervensi jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 orang. Hasil pengukuran nyeri diolah dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan independent test. Hasil uji independent t-test pada penelitian ini dengan membandingkan intensitas nyeri antara kelompok responden yang mendapat terapi dengan yang tidak mendapat terapi relaksasi. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon dengan hasil p < 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh intensitas nyeri yang mendapat terapi relaksasi dengan yang tidak mendapat terapi relaksasi. selanjutnya diharapkan mengadakan penelitian lanjut mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempegaruhi intensitas nyeri pasien kanker secara umum antara lain status dan riwayat kesehatan, dan riwayat perkawinan agar dapat dinilai gaya hidup serta kebiasaan sehari-hari pasien dan obat analgesic yang diberikan sehingga dapat menekan atau meminimalkan faktor perancu.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BRONCHOPNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI RSKIA PETIWI MAKASSAR
Authors: Yuliana Anna  , Ernawati  , Hasriana
Published: March 2020

Bronchopneumonia adalah suatu peradangan paru yang biasanya menyerang bronkeoli terminal. Bronkeoli terminal tersumbat oleh eksudat mokopuluren yang membentuk bercak-bercak konsolidasi di lobuli yang berdekatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada balita bronchopneumonia pada balita yang dirawat di RSKIA Pertiwi Makassar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan status imunisasi, paparan asap rokok, pemberian ASI esklusif dengan kejadian bronchopneumonia pada balita di RSKIA Pertiwi Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling didapatkan 30 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji chi square (ρ<0,05). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan status imunisasi dengan kejadian bronchopneumonia pada balita (ρ=0,021), ada hubungan paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian bronchopneumonia pada balita  (ρ=0,009), ada hubungan pemberian ASI esklusif dengan kejadian bronchopneumonia pada balita (ρ=0,010). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara status imunisasi, paparan asap rokok, pemberian ASI esklusif dengan kejadian bronchopneumonia pada balita di RSKIA Pertiwi Makassar.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA SISWA SMK MASTAR MAKASSAR
Authors: Syamsul Ahmad  , Muzakkir  , Rosmini Rasimin
Published: March 2020

Perilaku merupakan suatu bentuk aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh manusia (Soekidjo (1993) dalam Donsu, 2017). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan pola asuh tua terhadap perilaku merokok siswa SMK Mastar Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analytic korelasional dengan rancangan cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMK Mastar Makassar sebanyak 328 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, didapatkan 62 responden sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan komputer program microsoft excel dan program statistik (SPSS) versi 16.0. Analisis data mencakup analisis univariat dengan mencari distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square () dengan nilai kemaknaan α = 0.05 untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Siswa Smk Mastar Makassar (p=0.005). Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Siswa Smk Mastar Makassar (p=0.005) Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Siswa Smk Mastar Makassar.
Multi-functional Smart Skin for Multi-dimensional Perception for Humanoid Robots
Authors: Dai Yanning , Gao Shuo
Published: March 2020

Previously reported artificial smart skins for humanoid robots suffer difficulties in achieving multi-dimensional sensing in a simple structure with a low system cost. In this paper, we exhibit a polyimide/copper/PVDF structured smart skin for multidimensional sensing (including position, proximity, force and humidity), which is enabled by smart utilization of dielectric property of polyimide layer and piezoelectric of the PVDF layer. Experimental results demonstrate that the developed technique successfully obtains large area, flexibility, and multiple-function with simple device structure and low component cost, potentially enabling massive production and advanced services for the humanoid robots’ applications.
Diagnosis of Stage II Rheumatoid Arthritis through Functional Evaluation of Wrist and Hand among Adult Females
Authors: Fuad Maleeha
Published: March 2020

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a commonly prevailing disease among women. Disease progression deformities such as ulnar and radial shift of the wrist, Boutonnière, swan neck deformity and mallet finger become evident, which results in marked limitation of hand function. Patients usually lose the ability to hold, grasp and pinch thus activities of daily living are compromised. This study aimed to diagnose stage II Rheumatoid Arthritis through assessing the limitations of hand functions in adult females.

Methods: A sample of 37 adult females with Stage II RA presenting to the rheumatology department of National hospital, Lahore and Combined Military Hospital, Lahore were recruited in the study. Patients with clinically diagnosed Stage II RA presenting with pain and dysfunction of the hands and wrist joints were included. Patients with any traumatic condition or any other bone disease that limits hand function were excluded from the study. The scale used for the assessment was Patient Rated Wrist/Hand Evaluation (PRWHE) with the reliability of >0.75 and validity of 0.7.

Results: In a sample of adult women with a mean age of 42, 39% reported moderate pain and 61% had severe pain whereas the functional limitations was reported to be moderate in 47.3% while 52.7% had severe limitation of hand function. These results prove that there is a negative impact of hand malformations on hand function.
Conclusion: The adult females with stage II Rheumatoid Arthritis had severely limited hand function. The functional limitations of hand were increased with disease progression especially in adult females.
Agreement between Two Commonly Used Pulp Tests in Determining Pulp Vitality
Authors: Zehra Tazeen
Published: March 2020

Background: The pulp tissue is confined within hard tissue boundaries and cannot be examined directly for health evaluation. Hence, its assessment is usually based on sensibility tests. Accurate diagnosis of the pulpal status requires evaluation with combination of sensibility tests. The objective of this study was to assess the mutual agreement between the electric pulp test and cold test in determining pulp vitality.

Methods: Total 106 patients, aged 18 to 30 years, attending the dental OPD of Operative Dentistry/Endodontics department; Dr. Ishrat-ul-Ibad Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Karachi were selected for the study. The cold and electric pulp tests were used to determine the presence or absence of tingling sensation. Teeth were marked as vital in presence and non-vital in absence of any tingling or painful response. Agreement between these two tests was calculated using SPSS-18. To calculate the mean and standard deviation, descriptive statistics were applied for quantitative variables. For qualitative variables, frequencies and percentages were calculated. Kappa statistics was applied for agreement between electric pulp and cold test.

Results: The cold test showed that 70.8% of the teeth were vital and 29.2% were necrotic. The electrical pulp test showed that 74.5% were vital and 25.5% were necrotic. The outcome showed 83.0% agreement between the tests; with kappa value of 0.574 which provided sufficient agreement with p-value=0.000.

Conclusion: There was a high agreement found between the cold test and electric pulp test. Assessment of pulp vitality would be more accurate when EPT and Endo frost are used in combination.
Factors Influencing Cervical Spondylosis
Authors: Ahmed Syeda Bushra
Published: March 2020

Background: Cervical spondylosis is a degenerative disorder of cervical spine prevalent in our population. The disease advances insidiously resulting in worsening with time. This study aims to highlight the factors influencing cervical spondylosis.

Methods: The present case control study was conducted at orthopedic OPD (Out Patient Department) and Radiology department of the Patel hospital from September 2018 to February 2019 after acquiring ethical approval from Ethical Review Committee (ERC) of Bahria University Medical and Dental College and Patel Hospital. The study enrolled 88 cases suffering from cervical spondylosis based on history and clinical examination and 88 controls i.e., healthy attendants. The radiography of cervical spine was used to assess degenerative changes of cervical spine. They were asked basic history entailing age, gender, working hours, nature of job, use of computers, mobiles. The independent t-test was used for comparison between these variables, and Fischer exact test and Chi square test was employed to find association between them.

Results: The study revealed a significant preponderance of females (56.8%) with shorter stature (159.14±8.88) in patients. There was a predilection for cases in outdoor workers (44.3%) and homemakers (43.2%) as well as increased working hours (73.9%). The mobile use had a significant impact (59.1%) on disease.

Conclusion: Considering factors like Middle Ages, females, short stature, obesity, outdoor workers and house workers with increased working hours and use of mobiles for more than 4 hours can influence development of cervical spondylosis. One can intervene in the progression of disease by adopting healthy lifestyle to prevent it.
مهارات تدريس الفيزياء لدى الطلبة المطبقين وفق معايير الجودة
Authors: شبيب م.د عادل كامل
Published: March 2020

يستهدف البحث التعرف على:

مهارات تدريس الفيزياء لدى الطلبة المطبقين وفق معايير الجودة.

الفروق في مهارات تدريس الفيزياء لدى الطلبة المطبقين وفق متغير الجنس (ذكور _ إناث ) ، والجامعة ( بغداد _ المستنصرية ).

     تألفت العينة من (120) طالبا مطبقا في تخصص الفيزياء في مديريات تربية الكرخ والرصافة ( الأولى ، والثانية ، والثالثة)  في كليتي التربية من جامعتي بغداد والمستنصرية ، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية ذات التوزيع المتساوي بواقع (60 ) ذكور ، و(60) إناث.

    قام الباحث ببناء مقياس مهارات التدريس من (56) فقرة ، تضمن أربعة مهارات فرعية هي: ( التواصل (12) فقرة ، التخطيط للمحاضرة (14) فقرة ، تنفيذ المحاضرة (16) فقرة ، تقويم الطلبة (14) فقرة .

  تم استخدام الوسائل الإحصائية الآتية: ( الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة ، تحليل التباين الثنائي ).

   توصل البحث إلى النتائج الآتية:

أن الطلبة المطبقين في تخصص طرائق الفيزياء وصلوا إلى مستوى الجودة في مهارات التدريس.

هناك تباين في مستوى الجودة وفق مهارات تدريس الفيزياء لدى الطلبة المطبقين .

أن مستوى جودة التدريس في مهارة التنفيذ كان أقل من المتوسط المعياري لدى الطلبة المطبقين.

وجود فروق بين الإناث والذكور في مهارات تدريس الفيزياء لصالح الإناث.

عدم وجود فروق في مهارات التدريس وفق متغير الجامعة ( بغداد – المستنصرية ).
الفكر التربوي في الأندلس خلال القرنين الخامس والسادس الهجريين (الحادي عشر والثاني عشر الميلاديين)
Authors: الشيخاني ندوى محمد محمد شريف , فهد د. ابتسام محمد
Published: March 2020

يكتسب التراث معنى الديمومة لأصالته التي ارتبطت بالعقيدة والفكر ،وينقسم الناس في تعاملهم مع التراث على فرق مختلفة،فمنهم من يفكر به بدعوى عدم جدواه في الحياة المعاصرة،ومنهم من يقبل  على التراث متمسكاً به بشيء من التقديس منكرا على الآخرين جهدهم في الأصالة والإبداع،ومنهم من يقف من التراث موقفا إيديولوجيا خاصا مبرهنا على صحة معتقده الفكري بينما يجهل جوانب تراثية أخرى لا تتفق وموقفه الإيديولوجي ،اما موقفنا نحن العرب المسلمون من التراث العربي الإسلامي فمختلف عن هذه المواقف جميعا فالغاية التي نسعى إلى بلوغها تكمن في الكشف عنه وعن الانجازات والإبداعات التي حقق بها الأسلاف تقدما كبيرا.            (خليل،1979ص4)

فقد عمد بعض علماء الغرب إلى الانتقاص من قدر موروثنا الحضاري العربي ،اذ يشير كل من(ارنست رينان) و (كوتيه)إلى عدم وجود فلسفة للعرب.                       (رينان،1957ص14)

مع هذا نرى من ينصف العرب من الغربيين مثل(جوستاف لوبون)الذي يقول:(العرب وحدهم أساتذة الأمم النصرانية عدة قرون،وأننا لم نطّلع على علوم قدماء اليونان والرومان الا بفضل العرب...).                                                  (لوبون،1964ص437)

  وعلى الرغم من كل هذا التراث الفكري والتربوي الكبير للأمة العربية الا إننا نعاني من حالة الاغتراب الفكري لدى بعض المفكرين العرب اذ ظهر من يحمل فلسفات تربوية مختلفة فضلا عن الحركات التبشيرية التي كان وراءها الاستعمار مما ولدت تبعية فكرية مازال يعاني منها مثقفونا العرب                               ( الجعفري ،2002 ص98 )

وقد اتفق معظم التربويين العرب على مسألة عدم وضوح فلسفة تربوية عربية منهم (لطفي بركات احمد ومحمد فاضل الجمالي وعبد الله عبد الدايم وعبد العزيز البسام... ) وغيرهم.

من خلال ما تقدم وجب دراسة الفكر التربوي في تراثنا العربي الإسلامي في الأندلس لعظمة الموروث من النتاج العلمي والتربوي و لأن كتاباتنا عن تاريخ التربية العربية الإسلامية وإعلامها بحاجة إلى مزيد من سبر غورها.
القوة التنبؤية للقدرة الابتكارية في نجاح الامتحانات العامة للمرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: العبيدي المدرس الدكتور عبد الله أحمد خلف
Published: March 2020

أهمية البحث ومشكلته:

لقد خص الله سبحانه وتعالى الإنسان وميّزه عن سائر المخلوقات في قدراته العقلية العليا، فلولا هذه القدرات لما وصل الإنسان الى ما وصل اليه من تقدم حضاري في مجالات الحياة جميعها وميادينها المختلفة فيها اذ استطاع الإنسان ان يبتكر ويكتشف الاختراعات ويحل المشكلات وينظم حياته ويتجنب العديد من المخاطر والتحديات   (الكبيسي: 1989: 16)

 وهذا يعني ان على الإنسان ان يتكيف مع البيئة ويغير معالمه وتشكيل ذاته وتغييرها من خلال ابتكار بيئة تشبع الحاجات الإنسانية على نحو أفضل
Theoretical presumptions of learning a foreign language through global citizenship development at pre-primary school
Authors:   Klaipeda University, Lithuania, Žegunienė Vaida
Published: March 2020

The paper aims to demonstrate a new efficient and relevant trend closely related to the language learning where the main emphasis is on the development of global citizenship. Furthermore, revealing the theoretical presumptions of learning a foreign language, it will be purposefully targeted at crystallization of a notion global citizenship. After having reviewed the documents regulating education policy, it was identified that global citizenship is described as democratic and sustainable education that specifically is focused on the development of a global citizen who is able to understand the social issues, activities and processes of the contemporary society, to demonstrate a tolerant and positive approach and to adapt to the global environment. It is emphasized that global citizenship is a core of the growth of a global citizen and his/her proactive performance in the global context, which indisputably comprises various countries, cultures, values, beliefs, etc. The analysis of the documents, studies and reports revealed the theoretical presumptions that learning a foreign language is tightly related to global citizenship education that is recommended to be initiated at pre-primary school because the pre-primary school aged children are capable to form/construct new global skills (including language/communication skills). Thus, the initiation of global citizenship education and its combination with learning a foreign language might be considered as a must due to the beneficial aspects for education of the pre-primary school aged learners./ Keywords: language learning, foreign language, global citizenship education, global citizen, pre-primary education, pre-primary school aged children
(Inter)cultural components in EFL teaching: evidence from pre-service teachers’ projects
Authors:   Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland, Kusiak Monika
Published: March 2020

Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC) is an object of recent studies in the areas of applied linguistics, education and teacher training, those discussing theoretical underpinnings of the intercultural approach and those focusing on classroom implications. In Poland, fostering FL learners’ ICC has become an ambitious goal of both FL education and FL teacher training. The paper discusses the results of the study which examined the empirical projects produced by pre-service FL teachers, participants of EFL training organized within a university setting. The topics of all the projects revolve around introducing intercultural elements in EFL teaching. The analysis examined the aims of the students’ projects, the methodology applied and the theoretical perspectives that underlined the studies. The findings allowed the author of the paper to construct the profile of a FL teacher who would be prepared to promote the principles of the intercultural approach in FL teaching. The paper may be of interest to those involved in FL education, including FL teacher training. / Keywords: intercultural communicative competence, teacher education, teaching English as a foreign language
Kebebasan Beragama dan Berkeyakinan di Indonesia dalam Kacamata Kebijakan Publik
Authors: Mahatir Manese Rohit
Published: March 2020

Abstrak

Kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinan (KBB) secara global telah dideklarasikan pada Declaration Universal Human Right (DUHAM). Di Indonesia konsep kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinan sejak lama dimasukan dalam kebijakan sebagai pengelolaan beragama dan berkeyakinan di Indonesia. KBB ini dipahami sebagai seperangkat norma yang berasal dari hukum internasional yang diadopsi oleh negara-negara. Di Indonesia sejak masuk era reformasi pasca runtuhnya orde baru mempunyai komitmen yang cukup tinggi atas HAM dan KBB. Hal ini terjadi karena arus demokrasi yang cukup besar hingga lahir beragam kebijakan mengenai pengelolaan kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinan. Tapi disisi lain karena kebijakan ini hanya mengadopsi sepenuhnya tanpa menimbang dengan konteks Indonesia melahirkan dua mata pisau kebijakan. Ada yang sangat radikal membela kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinan, namun disisi yang yang lain ada pembatasan mengenai konsep KBB ini karena mengikuti nilai-nilai agama dominan. Maka tulisan ini hadir untuk menganalisis dari substansi kebijakan publik. Karena aturan KBB di kelola oleh kebijakan dalam negara Indonesia yang demokratis. tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis proses pembuatan KBB yang masuk dalam kebijakan public di Indonesia dan   mengkiritisi konsep KBB yang berlaku di Indonesia. Selain itu tulisan ini mencoba mencari rumusan alternatif  dengan menggunakan model Demokrasi dan model Deliberatif Model yang menekankan bahwa kebebasan beragama dan berekeyakinan sebagai hak hidup warga negara dan dijamin negara lewat kebijakannya.
The Ground on Which We All Stand: A Conversation About Menstrual Equity Law and Activism
Authors: Crawford Bridget , Johnson Margaret , Karin Marcy , Strausfeld Laura , Gold Emily
Published: March 2020

This essay grows out of a panel discussion among five lawyers on the subject of menstrual equity activism. Each of the authors is a scholar, activist, or organizer involved in some form of menstrual equity work. The overall project is both enriched and complicated by an intersectional analysis.

This essay increases awareness of existing menstrual equity and menstrual justice work; it also identifies avenues for further inquiry, next steps for legal action, and opportunities that lie ahead. After describing prior and current work at the junction of law and menstruation, the contributors evaluate the successes and limitations of recent legal changes. The authors then turn to conceptual issues about the relationship between menstrual equity and gender justice, as well as the difference between equity and equality. The essay concludes with consideration of the future of menstrual equity and menstrual justice work. The authors envision an expanded, inclusive group of individuals working for greater gender justice.
SHARE OF EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE IN TOTAL BUDGETARY OUTLAY IN MIZORAM (INDIA): AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Dr. Lalfakawmi
Published: March 2020

Increased public expenditure leads to an improvement in educational sector and further to national development. Education improves the quality of lives, yields direct and indirect benefits to both the individuals and society. The most obvious direct benefit is that educated workers receive incomes higher than those who are less educated. In this study, attempt is made to analyze - the growth trends of public expenditure on education, its share out of the total budgetary outlay and as the percentage of Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of Mizoram for the period of 1981-82 to 2013-14.
KEY WORDS: education, public expenditure, growth, budgetary outlay.
Pengaruh Model Example Non Example Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Bangun Datar pada Siswa Kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ayu Fitri
Published: March 2020

This research is motivated by the learning of mathematics is the low absorption and understanding of students towards mathematical concepts, student involvement in learning mathematics is not optimal, students are still preoccupied with their own world by not paying attention to the explanation of the material provided by the teacher. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The population used was grade IV students of SDN Kertasari I, the sample in this study was class IVA as an experiment and class IVB as a control class. The results of this study class IV A (experimental class) obtained an average of 81.833 with a variance of 153.316 and a standard deviation of 12.382. Whereas the IVB class (Control class) obtained an average of 74,031 with a variance of 198,096 and a standard deviation of 14,075. So that there is an influence of the Non Non Example learning model on the ability to understand the mathematical concepts of students in the SD Negeri Kertasari 1 class. This is evidenced by the results of the t-test obtained = 2,311 and 2,000.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ ДЕБІТОРСЬКОЮ ЗАБОРГОВАНІСТЮ КРЕДИТНОЇ СПІЛКИ
Authors: Бродська І.І., Зеленко С.В.
Published: March 2020

Стаття присвячена розкриттю питань оптимізації управління дебіторською заборгованістю в кредитних спілках. Автором обґрунтовано класифікацію розрахунків з різними дебіторами з уточненням аналітичної інформації щодо дебіторів та оцінки заборгованості на звітну дату.
Доведено важливість формування резерву сумнівних боргів щодо іншої дебіторської заборгованості. Узагальнено основні засади формування резерву забезпечення покриття втрат від неповернутих позичок щодо дебіторської заборгованості за наданими кредитами, включаючи заборгованість за несплаченими нарахованими відсотками по кредитам. В статті уточнено ознаки простроченого кредиту.
Автором подано низку контрольних процедур задля  оптимізації управління дебіторською заборгованістю небанківською фінансовою установою, зокрема: контроль за своєчасністю та повнотою платежів за різними видами дебіторської заборгованості на звітну дату (звірка планових та фактичних платежів); контроль за термінами прострочення; контроль за формуванням резервів щодо всіх видів дебіторської заборгованості.
Ключові слова: дебіторська заборгованість, дебітори,  резерв сумнівних боргів, резерв забезпечення втрат від неповернутих позичок.