bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Watching the Watchdogs: Using Transparency Cues to Help News Audiences Assess Information Quality
Authors: Norambuena Brian Keith , Farina Katharina Reis , Horning Michael , Mitra Tanu
Published: October 2023

The myriad of information sources available online can make it hard for the average reader to know whether a piece of content is credible or not. This research aims to understand if the public’s assessment of the credibility of information could be more accurate with the help of transparency features that act as heuristic cues under the elaboration likelihood model and the heuristic-systematic model, and if the cues increase cognitive absorption. Two between-subjects studies were performed, one with a young demographic (N = 68) and another with a representative sample of the adult population (N = 325). The stimuli contained information boxes designed to indicate that the story was not written in a traditional journalistic style (message cues) and missing background information on the author (source cues). Results show significant effects of the cues on credibility assessment and cognitive absorption.
Sexual dimorphism in cancer
Authors: Belitsky G. A. , Kirsanov K. I. , Lesovaya E. A. , Maksimova V. P. , Krivosheeva L. V. , Yakubovskaya M. G.
Published: October 2023

The incidence and mortality of malignant neoplasms of non-reproductive organs both carcinomas and sarcomas in men is one and a half times higher than in women. This is based on genetic differences, which are superimposed by patterns of epigenetic regulation of the expression of sex chromosome genes that determine sex differences in the processes of tissue differentiation, which, in turn, mediates the formation of the hormonal status of the body. Compared to the Y chromosome, the mammalian X chromosome contains several dozen times more genes encoding major regulators of proliferation, metabolism, immunity, and tumor growth inhibitors, as well as X-linked microRNAs affecting transcription factors and cross-regulation by other non-coding RNAs. This results in a female or male gene expression profile that accounts for phenotypic differences. This peculiarity, along with the fact that in female cells on the second inactivatedX chromosome epigenetic repression of the most important genes is reversed and, accordingly, their expression level is doubled, may largely explain the sex disparity in carcinogenesis. The influence of sex hormones and disparity in the expression of antitumor immunity contribute significantly to this difference. A detailed study of the mechanisms underlying sex dimorphism in carcinogenesis will be an essential contribution to fundamental oncology and to the practice of diagnosis, prognosis and personalized treatment of malignances with regard to their gender-specific course. These studies are especially relevant in relation to insufficiently studied soft tissue sarcomas, the ratio of the frequencies of which in men and women varies greatly depending on the histological subtype of the tumor.
Joining the Indiana Supreme Court: Rookie Year Reflections
Authors: Molter Derek R.
Published: October 2023

Having just crossed the one-year mark for service on the Indiana Supreme Court, the Indiana Law Review has invited me to reflect on my experience over that first year. When Governor Holcomb announced he had selected me to succeed Justice Steven David, Chief Justice Loretta Rush offered kind remarks that included a description of this new role as “a big job” with a “high bar” and “a lot of responsibilities.” One year later, I can confirm: She was right. But it is also a rewarding and fulfilling opportunity, and as I reflect on this first year, a few things stand out.
İletişim, İdeoloji ve Oyun Teorisi İlişkisi: Evrimsel Oyunlar, Ciddi Oyunlar ve Strateji Oyunları
Authors: OÇAK Zeliha
Published: October 2023

Oyunlar ve ideoloji başlangıçta birbirinden tamamen farklı şeyler gibi görünse de yapısal benzerlikleri nedeniyle aralarındaki ilişki toplumsal açıdan tartışmalı hale gelmektedir. Bu tartışma hem oyunların hem de ideolojilerin bilgi sistemleri olarak işlev görmesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, oyunlar, ideoloji ve iletişim sistemleri arasındaki ilişkiyi toplumsal açıdan tartışmaya açmak, iletişim eylemini taklit eden enformasyon teknolojilerinin ideolojik amacını oyun teorisi çerçevesinde incelemektir. Araştırmada oyun teorisinin gelişimi, sosyal bilimlerle etkileşimi, oyunlar ve iletişim sistemleri arasındaki ilişki tarihsel materyalizm yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre, 1) iletişim sistemleri ve oyun teorisi arasındaki yakınsama, egemen ideolojinin amaçlarına hizmet etmek üzere bilinçli bir şekilde tasarlanmıştır. Amacı toplumsal endişe ve korkuları tek bir sistem üzerinden kontrol ederek yönetmektir. 2) Toplumların ihtiyaçlarının süreklilik içerisinde izlenmesine olanak sağlayan iletişim sistemleri evrim teorisi, özel görelilik teorisi ve iletişimsel eylem kuramının birleşimiyle oluşturulmuştur. 3) Bu yöndeşmenin oluşturduğu mekanizma disiplinlerarası yöndeşmenin, sayısallaştırılmış bilgi üreten enformasyon teknolojilerinin ve tüm bu süreçlerin kullanıcıya görünmezliğinin sürdürülebilirliğini üretmektedir. 4) Somut (iletişim sistemleri) ve soyut (insani iletişim eylemi) bilgi sistemlerinin oyun teorisiyle birleştirilmesi, yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin oluşumunu ve toplumsal yönetimin bilgisini sağlamıştır. 5) Sonuç olarak, bu iki birleşen sistem aracılığıyla, kullanıcıların bu teknolojilerin sunduğu eylemsel imkanların amaç ve hedeflerini görmelerini engellemektedir. Böylece, sistemin sürekli olarak yeniden üretilmesi bireylerin bilinçsizce çalışmalarını teşvik etmektedir.
Empathetic Leadership, Innovative Work Behavior and Health Protocol Culture as Determinants of Employee Performance in Government Organizations
Authors: Naritasari Naritasari , Surwanti Arni , Qamari Ika Nurul
Published: October 2023

Employee performance is an interesting topic of debate because it determines the success and growth of an organization. This study aimed to analyze the effect of empathic leadership, innovative work behavior, and health protocol culture on employee performance. Respondents in this study were employees of Panggungharjo Village. Samples were taken using a saturated sampling approach with 101 employees. This research proved that empathic leadership strongly influenced employee performance with an original sample coefficient value of 0.194, a t-statistic value of 2.174, and a p-value of 0.0030. This research also discovered that empathetic leadership and innovative work behavior majorly influenced employee performance with an original sample coefficient value of 0.411 with a t-statistic and a p-value of 4.747 and 0.000. Health protocol culture had the strongest effect on employee performance during the pandemic and had an original sample coefficient value of 0.371 with a t-statistic and p-value of 5.122 and 0,000.
A HISTÓRIA E A SHOAH ENTRE AS PRÁTICAS E REPRESENTAÇÕES
Authors: Narcizo Makchwell Coimbra
Published: October 2023

A História em sua busca por autonomia enquanto área do conhecimento enfrentou diversas problemáticas, umas das mais importantes envolvendo sua capacidade de se referir ao passado, nela, a questão da apreensão x representação que envolve outros problemas teóricos. Por sua vez, a Shoah enquanto um evento histórico dos mais marcantes do século XX traz problemas próprios, tal como um abalo para com a própria racionalidade moderna. Logo, a Shoah explicita problemas que a História já tratava como superados, tal como a possibilidade de sua apreensão e representação por parte da História. O presente trabalho visa ser uma reflexão acerca da representação em História utilizando o caso da Shoah.
LIVRO ENTRE DIAMANTES E CRISTAIS: A OBRA FUNDADORA DA MEMÓRIA DA MISSÃO CATÓLICA ORIONITA NO ANTIGO EXTREMO NORTE GOIANO – 1959.
Authors: Da Silva Raylinn Barros
Published: October 2023

Este estudo é resultado de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Nele, analisa-se como fonte a obra Entre Diamantes e Cristais, escrita em 1959 pelo missionário católico italiano Quinto Tonini. Ele deixou registradas suas memórias sobre a missão e o que ele viveu na época e naquela região. A hipótese é que, ao registrar suas impressões nessa obra, Tonini terminou por manipular uma memória para a região, através de seu escrito autobiográfico, tendo ele e seus missionários como protagonistas dessa história. A metodologia empregada consistiu na análise dessa obra a partir de conceitos como autobiografia e memória. A justificativa para este estudo é a necessidade de historicizar essa obra, importante para a compreensão de parte da história católica da região.
VELAR A EUROPA JUDAICA NA POLÔNIA: TURISMO EDUCACIONAL ENTRE EMBATES MNEMÔNICOS
Authors: Faermann Korman Gabriela
Published: October 2023

O trabalho a seguir tem como objetivo analisar as narrativas e experiências existentes nos trabalhos de memória relativos ao Holocausto em contextos educacionais, especificamente em viagens de turismo educacional à Polônia. Aborda-se, assim, o lugar da Polônia como símbolo fundamental da destruição da Europa judaica e a relação rica, complexa e, por vezes, dolorosa, entre a Polônia e os judeus. Apresenta-se um panorama sobre o turismo educacional judaico e as viagens de peregrinação à memória do Holocausto na Polônia e os trabalhos de memória sobre o Holocausto no programa educacional Marcha da Vida Internacional (MOTL). O programa consiste em uma viagem de duas semanas para a Polônia e Israel destinada a estudantes de Ensino Médio em diversos países, incluindo o Brasil, para aprender sobre o Holocausto e conhecer os locais de memória, como campos de concentração e antigos guetos.
O TRATO DOS CORPOS PELOS JESUÍTAS NA GOA SETECENTISTA DE ACORDO COM O RECEITUÁRIO MÉDICO-FARMACÊUTICO ÁRVORE DA VIDA [...]
Authors: Marchetto Vitória
Published: October 2023

Na cidade de Goa, foi produzido, entre fins do século XVII e início do XVIII o receituário médico-farmacêutico Árvore da Vida [...], de autoria do jesuíta Affonso da Costa. Partindo desse documento, o presente trabalho pretende analisar a atuação dos jesuítas na capital do chamado Estado da Índia, esses homens, deparando-se com a falta de profissionais considerados habilitados ao exercício médico na Índia portuguesa, bem como com os elevados níveis de doenças entre aqueles lá estabelecidos, vendo-se impelidos a ampliar as funções a que foram inicialmente designados. Tendo como recorte a Goa de início do Setecentos, pretendemos analisar, portanto, a atuação dos missionários da Companhia de Jesus em meio à esfera médica e farmacêutica, prestando assistência aos enfermos e dedicando-se à administração de boticas e hospitais nestas paragens.
“Ó, O INFORTÚNIO DO GÊNERO HUMANO”: PREGAÇÃO EM TEMPOS DE CRISE NOS SERMÕES DE CESÁRIO DE ARLES (508-512)
Authors: Silva Paulo Duarte
Published: October 2023

Nos últimos anos, os estudos históricos relacionados às crises da passagem da Antiguidade à Idade Média ganharam fôlego, a partir de demandas relacionadas ao debate público e às próprias inovações do campo de estudos tardoantigos e/ou altomedievais. No âmbito de pesquisas relacionadas à História da Igreja e à “ascensão do cristianismo”, passou-se a destacar o papel dos bispos como “gestores de crises”, a partir do exame de atas conciliares, epístolas e afins.Neste artigo, consideramos como pressuposto que tal gestão pode ser investigada também a partir da análise de sermões: para isso, elegemos dois sermões de Cesário, bispo de Arles (502-542), produzidos em um contexto particularmente conturbado da primeira década de seu bispado, com o cerco à cidade e a devastação dos arredores por forças franco-burgúndias. À luz da teoria sociológica de Bourdieu, indagamos como a prédica do bispo descreveu a ação dos “bárbaros” e como tais sermões se relacionaram a seu projeto pastoral e político.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE O LEGENDÁRIO ABREVIADO DE JOÃO GIL DE ZAMORA (SÉCULO XIII)
Authors: Silva Andréia Cristina Lopes Frazão da
Published: October 2023

Seguindo uma tendência literária mais geral, em fins do século XIII, o franciscano João Gil de Zamora compôs um legendário abreviado, com o duplo objetivo de instruir os frades menores e disponibilizar materiais para que usassem no preparo de suas pregações. Essa obra foi transmitida por um único manuscrito, o Add. 41070 (ff. 1-465v), que está incompleto. Ela foi publicada integralmente, em uma edição crítica, pela primeira vez em 2014. Nesse artigo, partilho algumas considerações relacionadas à análise deste material. Além de dados levantados e sistematizados sobre a inserção do autor, o legendário e seu contexto de produção, acompanhados de primeiras observações, apresento possibilidades interpretativas, que ainda não estão totalmente fechadas. Tais interpretações se pautam em conceitos, pressupostos que foram consolidados no decorrer das reflexões e escolhas metodológicas, que também são abordadas no texto, que realça o potencial historiográfico do legendário egidiano como monumento-documento.
Cryotherapy: A new paragon in the field of endodontics
Authors: Singla Mamta , Jain Sanjoli
Published: October 2023

The discussion on cryotherapy mechanism, its physiological effects, and many uses in the field of endodontics was motive of this review study. The chosen articles were limited to those which were published in English by using few specific keywords. An electronic search of research papers was conducted on the complete PubMed database using certain keywords. Using combinations of the pre-defined keywords, the last access was in January 2021. According to studies, using the intracanal cryotherapy approach in combination with irrigation under negative pressure relieves post-endodontic discomfort. It was also seen that DCT (deep cryogenic treatment) had successfully raised the cyclic fatigue resistance with 24-hour soaking time by 13% and with 6-hour only 1%. Anyhow, soaking time does not influence cutting efficiency. When combined with local anaesthesia, cryotherapy has a local anaesthetic effect by lowering the nociceptors activation threshold and the conduction velocity of pain signals. Therefore, in case of symptomatic apical periodontitis, cryotherapy is a straightforward and affordable adjunctive approach for reducing postoperative discomfort and for managing pulpal hemorrhage during critical pulp therapy. Also, unquestionably an essential step in treating edoema and discomfort following endodontic surgery.
Dental implant osseointegration in individuals with diabetes: An in-depth analysis
Authors: Dave Riya
Published: October 2023

Diabetes, a chronic ailment with systemic implications, extends its influence to oral health, notably contributing to periodontal disease that ranks as the sixth major diabetic complication, often resulting in tooth loss. While dental implants have gained favour for their convenience and long-term viability, their success in diabetic individuals is hampered by compromised osseointegration due to reduced healing-associated bone formation. Successful implant outcomes in such cases hinge on meticulous patient selection, appropriate implant design, and effective restorative strategies, underpinned by stringent glycemic control and oral hygiene. Innovative solutions encompass implant-supported removable dentures and hydroxyapatite-coated implants that foster bone growth and implant-bone integration. In sum, navigating diabetes-related challenges for dental implants entails a comprehensive approach encompassing careful procedural considerations and advanced interventions to bolster the chances of success.
Aprendamos todos a leer: Fascículo 22: Toda la familia lee y escribe conmigo
Authors: De Varela Ana Lorena , Martínez Álvarez Silvia
Published: October 2023

Aprendamos Todos a Leer es la iniciativa para la enseñanza de lectura y escritura inicial del BID, donde a través de materiales para el alumno, el maestro y el aula de clase, pretende brindar herramientas para apoyar el proceso de alfabetización inicial. El programa se organiza a partir de una cartelera fonológica presentando para cada fonema (sonido de letra) un personaje caracterizado por un animal. En respuesta al COVID-19, se desarrollaron fascículos para apoyar el trabajo en casa. Este fascículo contiene orientaciones para enseñar el sonido y escritura de la letra V-v, su combinación con las vocales y las consonantes M-m, P-p, N-n, L-l, S-s, F-f, T-t, B-b, D-d, C-c, QU-qu.
UNA NUEVA ESPECIE DE ANFIBIO (ANURA: LEPTODACTYLIDAE) DE LOS ALREDEDORES DE LA SABANA DE BOGOTÁ, COLOMBIA
Authors: Rueda-Almonacid José Vicente , Lynch John D. , Galvis Pedro A.
Published: October 2023

Se nombra una especie nueva de rana, Eleutherodactylus rnsagwe sp. nov., que habita en los bosques altoandinos del noroccidente de la sabana de Bogotá, cerca de los municipios de Cogua y Facatativá en el Departamento de Cundinamarca. La especie pertenece al subgénero Eleutherodactylus grupo unistrigatus y muestra afinidades con E. anolirex, que se encuentra en los páramos y bosques montanos del norte de la Cordillera Oriental en los departamentos de Santander y Norte de Santander.
ENTRADA DE ASTEROIDES EN ATMÓSFERAS PLANETARIAS
Authors: Roa Garzón Máximo Alejandro , Portilla Barbosa José Gregorio
Published: October 2023

Se presenta un modelo básico de entrada de asteroides en una atmósfera planetaria, basado principalmente en el trabajo desarrollado por Chyba et al. (1993). Las ecuaciones del modelo se solucionan mediante integración numérica y se usa como caso de prueba el evento Tunguska de 1908. El modelo planteado se usa para estudiar la entrada de asteroides y cometas en las atmósferas de los planetas Marte y Venus, y los resultados obtenidos son comparados con la evidencia experimental proveniente de la exploración de estos planetas con sondas espaciales.
VARIABILIDAD GENÉTICA DEL BAGRE RAYADO PSEUDOPLATYSTOMA FASCIATUM (PISCES: PIMELODIDAE) EN EL RÍO MAGDALENA (COLOMBIA)
Authors: Gallo Helena , Díaz-Sarmiento Jaime
Published: October 2023

La variabilidad genética del bagre rayado Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum fue estudiada a través del análisis de isoenzimas en 15 loci codificadores de proteínas en muestras de tejido hepático tomadas en tres localidades del río Magdalena. La distancia genética estándar D (0.00006-0.00041) y el índice de Fijación FST (0.006) sugieren que son muestras de un mismo linaje. Los valores promedio de heterocigocidad fueron muy bajos y no se encontró polimorfismo en ningún sistema enzimático. Los resultados soportan la idea de la existencia de una población panmictica favorecida por el aislamiento reproductivo generado por eventos geológicos durante la formación de la cuenca, por la ausencia de barreras geográficas infranqueables y el carácter migratorio de P. fasciatum. Sin embargo, debido a los sostenidos niveles de sobreexplotación que enfrenta el recurso y al evidente deterioro de la cuenca, surge el cuestionamiento en torno al impacto que puede estar ejerciendo la reducción en el tamaño poblacional sobre la pérdida de variabilidad genética. Se identificaron dos marcadores que pueden ser de gran utilidad para el monitoreo de la salud poblacional.
On the excessive use of detention
Authors: Vershinina S. I.
Published: October 2023

Based on the statistical data on the use of preventive measures presented on the website of the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the article examines the reliability of allegations of excessive use of detention and insufficient use of non-isolation preventive measures. By comparing the indicators that reveal the total number of defendants whose criminal cases were sent to the court of first instance and the number of application of “judicial” preventive measures in pre-trial and trial proceedings, the number of persons against whom preventive measures not related to isolation were applied is determined and a conclusion is made on the sufficient use of preventive measures alternative to detention. Discussing the thesis about the excessive use of detention, the author focuses on the ratio of the number of convicts to actual imprisonment and the number of accused in custody. Allegations about the excessive use of detention are reliable only in cases where the number of accused in respect of whom a measure of restraint was applied exceeds the number of persons sentenced to real imprisonment.
Paratus evidences in the criminal proceedings
Authors: Rossinskiy S. B.
Published: October 2023

The article summarizes the results of the author’s scientific research on the collection of evidence as one of the stages of criminal procedural proof. The author’s position is substantiated, suggesting partial disagreement with the well-known doctrinal postulate on the possibility of collecting evidence only through their formation, that is, through the production of investigative or other procedural actions provided for by the criminal procedure law. Attention is drawn to the impossibility of using mechanisms for generating evidence in relation to affixed, claimed or seized items and documents to be introduced into the criminal process as ready-made information products: material evidence, other documents, expert opinions, as well as the results of operational -search and administrative activities. It is proposed to call such evidence paratus and recognize them as full-fledged, having due legal force and suitable for use as intended means of proof by attaching them to the materials of criminal proceedings. At the same time, it is proposed to supplement the classification of criminal procedural evidence, providing for another reason that implies differentiation depending on the method of collection - to subdivide the evidence into formed and paratus.
Public legal regulation of technologies of virtual (augmented) reality
Authors: Volkov V. E.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is the formation of approaches to the public law regulation of virtual and augmented reality technologies. The object of the study are the social relations that have developed in the field of public and legal recognition of modern digital technologies. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to bring the concept of legal regulation of information (digital) relations to the modern level of information technology. The work is done on the basis of a combination of general philosophical, general scientific and special methods of knowledge – historical analysis, formal method, as well as the method of comparative law. The author defines the features of virtual and augmented reality, which have public and legal significance. The analysis of possible directions of legal regulation of the Metaverse and the consequences of their impact on the implementation of values with constitutional recognition is carried out. The argumentation in favor of the combination of social and technical regulation of relations in the application of virtual and augmented reality technologies is offered.
All-Russian research and practical conference with international participation «Problems of ensuring individual rights and freedoms in the process of proof in a criminal case, dedicated to the anniversary of Doctor of Laws, Professor Valentina Aleksandrovna Lazareva»
Authors: Bezverkhov A. G. , Yudin A. V. , Savelyev K. A. , Klimanova O. V.
Published: October 2023

21–22 апреля 2023 г. в Самарском университете состоялась организованная кафедрой уголовного процесса и криминалистики юридического института Всероссийская научно-практическая конференция с международным участием «Проблемы обеспечения прав и свобод личности в процессе доказывания по уголовному делу», посвященная юбилею доктора юридических наук, профессора Валентины Александровны Лазаревой. Конференция имела успех в профессиональном сообществе России и зарубежных стран не случайно, в первую очередь благодаря масштабу личности юбиляра, ее выдающемуся вкладу в уголовно-процессуальную науку и активной педагогической деятельности.
Role of Visual Speech Cues (Cued Speech) in Foreign Language Learning by Hearing School-Age Children
Authors: Grabowska-Chenczke Olga , Francuz Piotr , Bałaj Bibianna
Published: October 2023

In this study, we aimed to determine the role of visual speech cues in the process of foreign ‎language learning by hearing school-age children. Our experiments used Cued Speech, a method ‎designed for people who are deaf or hard of hearing. We expected that the principles of the ‎method might also be beneficial for people with normal hearing because they may help distinguish ‎the sounds of foreign speech that are difficult to hear. This study mainly focused on the effects ‎of speech perception. We tested 126 Polish junior high school students (66 girls and 60 boys) ‎with a normal range of phonemic hearing and language aptitude. We envisaged that foreign ‎language learners using visual speech cues would achieve a higher score on a test of foreign ‎language than learners who had studied the language in the traditional manner. We also ‎formulated a hypothesis concerning the interaction of training type and training conditions on the ‎effectiveness of foreign language learning: that the difference in the effects of foreign language ‎learning between participants who received visual or executive training and typical training would ‎be more significant in the presence of auditory distractors than in their absence. We observed ‎interactions between conditions and types of training for speech sound identification. Under ‎conditions of auditory distraction, foreign language learners using Cued Speech scored ‎significantly higher than learners who had traditional training.‎
Adaptation of the Satisfaction With Life Scale – Children (SWLS-C) for Children and Adolescents: Indonesian Version
Authors: Busubul Syeha Nafisah , Abidin Fitri Ariyanti , Qodariah Laila
Published: October 2023

The Satisfaction With Life Scale-Children (SWLS-C) is a self-report instrument measuring the life satisfaction of children and early adolescents aged 9–14. The present study introduced the adaptation and psychometric findings of the Indonesian version of SWLS-C. The six steps of the International Test Commission were used as guidelines for adaptation processes. Three hundred and twelve participants were recruited (63.1% girls; M = 12.52, SD = 1.54). This study assessed SWLS-C’s reliability using internal consistency, construct validity using CFA, and concurrent validity by correlating the scores with established instruments GSES, PANAS, and K-6. The findings show that the Indonesian version of SWLS-C has good reliability and construct validity. In addition, the Indonesian version of the SWLS-C showed positive correlations with self-efficacy and positive affect. The scale correlate negatively with negative affect and psychological distress. In conclusion, SWLS-C is a reliable and valid measure of life satisfaction in Indonesian children and adolescents.
История становления и развития физкультурно-спортивного права в России и за рубежом
Authors: Смирнов В.В.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрены особенности становления и развития физкультурно-спортивного права в России и за рубежом. Описаны этапы становления физической культуры и спорта как нормативно-правовой базы, которая представляет собой многоуровневою правовую систему. Рассмотрены исторические особенности правовой легитимизации физической культуры и спорта от Античности и до настоящего времени. Представлены нормативные документы становления и развития физкультурно-спортивного права в Российской Федерации.
Свобода и ответственность в информационном обществе
Authors: Стрыгина С.В.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются проблемы реализации свободы с точки зрения ее соотношения с ответственностью. Анализируется их особое значение в условиях существования информационного общества, когда степень риска повышается с внедрением новых технологий. Подчеркивается роль права в реализации свободы и ответственности на международном уровне.
Социально-правовые основы альтернативных форм брака в законодательстве Республики Перу
Authors: Чимаров Н.С.
Published: October 2023

В настоящей статье исследован феномен установления особых форм межличностных связей в социокультурном пространстве Республики Перу, дополняющих привычное понимание классического института брака. На основе зарубежных научных исследований и законодательных положений делается вывод о признании национальной традиции «el servinacuy», ее интеграции в современную правовую систему. Автор уделяет особое внимание анализу новой и неординарной практике «Matrimonio Civil Comunitario», реализуемой на уровне отдельных муниципалитетов и формально позволяющей выйти за привычные рамки брачных цензов.
Конституционно-правовой механизм охраны и защиты семьи в России
Authors: Шаназарова Е.В.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматривается конституционно-правовой механизм охраны и защиты семьи в России. Обязанность защищать семью предусматривает активную деятельность самого государства. В этой связи, требуется более детально проработать вопросы государственного регулирования охраны и защиты семьи, определив систему, структуру и принципы обеспечения государственно-правовой охраны, ее конституционно-правовые гарантии. Обозначить факторы разграничения компетенции в области охраны и защиты семьи на федеральном, региональном и муниципальном уровне.
Перспективы развития электронной коммерции в республике Таджикистан
Authors: Валиева М.С.
Published: October 2023

В статье описаны проблемы развития электронной коммерции в Республике Таджикистан. В основе развития электронной коммерции лежит необходимость постоянного совершенствования технологий и изменений в действующем законодательстве. В Таджикистане создана прочная и гибкая база для развития ИТ-технологий, особенно электронного правительства. Создана система межбанковских расчетов по безналичным расчетам на основе пластиковых карт в национальной валюте.
Рыбохозяйственный комплекс России
Authors: Денисевич Е.И.
Published: October 2023

Данная статья представляет обзор и анализ рыбохозяйственного комплекса России. В контексте статьи рассматриваются ключевые аспекты развития рыболовства и аквакультуры в стране. В статье подробно анализируются основные тренды и проблемы отрасли, такие как изменение объемов вылова, использование инновационных технологий в аквакультуре, состояние экосистем водных ресурсов и управление рыбными запасами. Также обращается внимание на влияние рыбохозяйственного комплекса на экономику страны и социальное благополучие регионов, зависимых от рыболовства.
Проблемы реализации национального проекта «Наука и университеты»: региональный аспект
Authors: Дурандина О.А.
Published: October 2023

В статье проводится анализ состояния системы высшего образования Свердловской области в аспекте реализации национального проекта «Наука и университеты». Исследуемый проект предполагает наличие четырех ключевых векторов развития в сфере высшего образования: увеличение количества высококвалифицированных специалистов в науке и образовании; создание условий для развития инновационной экономики; укрепление позиций России на мировой научной арене; развитие научно-технического потенциала страны. По результатам проведенного исследования акцентируются региональные проблемы, касающиеся развития высшей школы, которые предстоит решить в ходе реализации национального проекта «Наука и университеты».
Экономическая безопасность как фактор обеспечения стабильной деятельности хозяйствующего субъекта
Authors: Илаева З.М.
Published: October 2023

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос о роли экономической безопасности в обеспечении стабильной деятельности хозяйствующего субъекта. Экономическая безопасность является важным фактором для успешного функционирования организации, так как она позволяет минимизировать риски и угрозы, с которыми она может столкнуться. В статье анализируются основные аспекты экономической безопасности и еѐ влияния на деятельность хозяйствующего субъекта. В частности, рассматриваются факторы, которые могут оказывать влияние на экономическую безопасность, такие как финансовые риски, внешние угрозы, изменения в экономической политике и др. Также в статье приводятся примеры того, как недостаточная экономическая безопасность может привести к нарушению стабильности деятельности хозяйствующего субъекта. Рассматриваются возможные меры по обеспечению экономической безопасности, такие как разнообразие источников доходов, диверсификация рисков, создание резервных фондов и др.
Электронная форма сделок по гражданскому законодательству
Authors: Белова О.А.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрена простая и электронная форма сделок. Целью данной работы является поиск и решение проблемы в области электронной формы сделок, различий правил о совершении письменной сделки.
К вопросам о особенностях участия защитника по делам о несовершеннолетних
Authors: Галяутдинов Р.Р.
Published: October 2023

В данной статье на основе анализа нормативно-правовых актов и правоприменительной практики рассмотрены основные проблемы, возникающие при участии защитника по делам о несовершеннолетних, проведен анализ предмета доказывания по делам несовершеннолетних, и предложены пути решения данных проблем.
Дифференциация осужденных: проблемы формализации уголовно-исполнительного законодательства
Authors: Демидова О.В.
Published: October 2023

В статье анализируются проблемы последовательного отражения в уголовноисполнительном законодательстве принципа дифференциации исполнения наказаний. Рассматриваются понятие дифференциации осужденных, цели и основания дифференциации осужденных. Формализуются предложения по совершенствованию правового регулирования дифференциации осужденных к лишению свободы и к принудительным работам.
Обязательное медицинское страхование как основа механизма реализации права на охрану здоровья и медицинскую помощь
Authors: Кузнецов П.С
Published: October 2023

Автор в статье рассматривает реализацию права граждан на охрану здоровья и медицинскую помощь как комплекс мероприятий, направленный на поддержку и восстановления здоровья, выраженный в трех формах – в организационно-правовой, финансовой и процессуальной. В основе данного механизма лежит ФЗ «Об обязательном медицинском страховании в Российской Федерации»
The relation between ST-segment resolution and in-hospital mortality after primary percutaneous coronary interventions
Authors: AL-Obaidi Firas R. , H. Al-Ali Mohammed , Al-Kinani Tahsin , Faeel Youna Hamid , Nassir Suzy Hameed
Published: October 2023

Objective:
The resolution of ST-segment elevation (>50%) indicates successful reperfusion with thrombolytic therapy. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relation of ST-segment resolution post-primary percutaneous cardiac intervention (PCI) with in-hospital mortality and coronary thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) blood flow.
Methods:
This study is a single-centred retrospective study. The study enrolled 100 patients who were referred to the Nasiriya Heart Centre for primary PCI. We measured the ST segment amplitude in the lead with the highest elevation prior to primary PCI and assessed the ST-segment elevation post-primary PCI. The ratio of ST-segment resolution was calculated and considered complete if reaches ≥70% from the initial ST-segment elevation. We assessed the association of ST-segment resolution with in-hospital mortality.
Results:
Analysis of the electrocardiogram (ECG) showed that 21 patients (21%) had complete ST-segment (≥ 70%) resolution. No significant association was shown between ST-segment resolution and in-hospital mortality. Two out of 21 patients with complete ST-segment resolution died in the hospital and 6 out of 79 patients with incomplete ST-segment resolution died (P=0.77). There is no significant association between ST-segment resolution and coronary TIMI flow grades. In patients with complete ST-segment resolution, 19 patients had TIMI III flow and 2 patients had TIMI II flow. In patients with incomplete ST-segment resolution, 72 patients had TIMI III flow, 6 patients had TIMI II flow; and 1 patient had no-reflow (P=0.84).
 
Conclusion:
Complete ST-segment resolution in post-primary PCI settings has no significant association with in-hospital mortality. Absent or incomplete ST-segment resolution is not necessarily an indicator of coronary artery re-occlusion after primary PCI.
Correlation of immature/total granulocyte ratio with return of spontaneous circulation and early mortality in nontraumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Authors: Kırış Ersin , Işık Gülşah Çıkrıkçı , Karaarslan Fatma Nur , Çorbacıo˘glu Seref Kerem , Emektar Emine , Çevik Yunsur
Published: October 2023

Objective: Aim of this study was to examine immature granulocyte/total granulocyte (IG/TG) ratio for prediction of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and early mortality in post cardiac arrest survivors.
Methods: The study was carried out prospectively between January 2021 and January 2022. Non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), over the age of 18 and non-pregnant were included. Patients’ whose IG levels were not studied, with hematological disease and who receiving immunosuppressive therapy were excluded. A palpable pulsation of the main arteries for at least 15 minutes was considered ROSC. Data were compared between the<4 hour and ≥4 hour survival groups and patients with and without ROSC.
Results: Total of 254 OHCA patients were included in the study. ROSC was achieved in 84 (33.1%) of these patients and 170 (66.9%) patients were died. There were 28 patients (33.3%) with survival of <4 hours and 56 patients (66.7%) with survival of ≥4 hours in patients    with ROSC. The IG count and IG/TG ratio did not differ significantly between the ROSC groups and  between the groups separated by survival time (P>0.05).
Conclusion: We found  no significant differences between subgroups defined according to survival duration. Similarly, no differences found between OHCA patients with and without sustained ROSC.
清洁能源的曙光：强化传热、辐射制冷与“鞭炮式”可控核聚变发电系统
Authors: 杨卫民  , 张恩祥  , 赵九洲  , 赵一帆  , 唐康康  , 崔燕  , 罗贤宇  , 张震  , 李承骏  , 张锋华  , 高晓东
Published: October 2023

全球气候变暖已成为人类面临的重大环境威胁与发展挑战。可控核聚变是世界公认的清洁能源理想方案，但其所需的高能引发条件和剧烈能量释放，使现有技术都未能实现安全、稳定、长周期连续运行。为此，本团队受到中国传统鞭炮原理的启示，原创提出脉冲式聚变反应飞轮储能多反应堆接力运行，驱动汽轮机长周期持续稳定发电；在冷却介质管路中设置“洁能芯”以强化换热，并在冷却塔表面采用辐射制冷技术以提升冷却效率并降低能耗，从而提升系统安全性及整体能效。本文提出热端和冷端原创技术联用，努力为可控核聚变发电开辟一条崭新的途径。
Biochemical role of experimentally induced malnutrition on depressed brain and moderate mood with blood picture in chicken
Authors: Mohammed Alaa , Desouky Afaf , Mohammed Raafat R. , Abdel-Maksoud Hussein
Published: October 2023

Background: Nutritional deficiency and malnutrition induce cyclothymia, depressed mood, and anemia. Therefore, in the present study, we experimentally induced malnutrition in chickens to follow up on brain functions and anemia profiles (blood indices) in chickens. Material and methods: The study was conducted on two groups of 60 one-day-old chicks that were fed a commercial starter diet for 10 days and were equally divided into two groups for 6 weeks. The first control group was fed a commercial grower and finisher ration during the growing and finishing periods, while the second test group, which was deficient, was fed yellow corn constantly during the growing and finishing periods. All chicks were weighed weekly for six weeks to record weight differences. Whole Blood samples and brain homogenates were collected from ten chicks in each group every two weeks to evaluate brain tissue homogenate parameters, differential leukocyte count, CBC, and blood indices. Results: In the food deficiency group, acetylcholine esterase (ACHE) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) consistently increased throughout the study period. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) increased after the second and fourth weeks but showed no significant difference after the sixth week. Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) increased significantly in the control group during the entire experiment. In terms of blood counts, white blood cells (WBCs) were consistently higher in the food deficiency group. Eosinophils were significantly elevated after two and four weeks but not after six weeks. Lymphocytes were elevated in the control group after the second week and in the food deficiency group after six weeks. Staff neutrophils increased significantly in the food deficiency group after six weeks, while monocytes increased after two weeks in the food deficiency group and after six weeks in the control group. Basophils and segmented neutrophils increased after two weeks in the food deficiency group but showed no significant differences after four and six weeks in either group. Furthermore, hemoglobin (Hb), red blood cells (RBCs), packed cell volume (PCV), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and platelet count increased significantly in the control group throughout the study. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) increased significantly after four and six weeks in the control group. Conclusion: malnutrition can have a high effect on brain function and blood parameters.
CRISPR/Cas Genome Editing Single Guide RNA (sgRNA) Design using Three Different Web Tool Platforms
Authors: Reddy B. Rajith , Ekambaram B. , Laxmi P. Jaya , Harikrishna CH. , Bhattacharya T.K. , Sushma G.
Published: October 2023

Background: Genome editing is a group of technologies that has the ability to change an organism’s DNA. These technologies allow genetic material to be added, removed, or altered at particular locations in the genome. Several approaches to genome editing have been developed. A well-known one is called CRISPR/Cas9, which is short for clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and CRISPR-associated protein 9. Editing through CRISPR focuses mainly on the Protospacer-adjacent motif (PAM), a crucial region to identify the sgRNAs to target the desired gene or region of DNA. So designing precise single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs) to minimize off-target effects is critical for the success of gene editing without undesired results. Methods: Hence, in this article, three different online tools are used to design sgRNA to target the prolactin (PRL) gene to knock out. The Gallus gallus Prolactin (PRL) gene sequence is retrieved from NCBI and used for further downstream application. However, all three web tools may vary in design specifications and parameter choices, visualization, downstream analysis functionality, etc. Result: While keeping a straightforward and interactive interface and running with default parameters, all web tools also accept a variety of advanced choices for more specialized searches. This maximizes user flexibility. Three tools produced several sgRNAs that satisfied various criteria for precise gene editing to boost the efficacy of the target prolactin gene. These online tools use a robust approach to identify off-target locations and the results are displayed in an interactive table and within the gene architecture.
El liderazgo participativo y su relación con el rol gerencial de la mujer en las empresas de la industria tecnológica en Lima Metropolitana, año 2021
Authors:   , Boza Allain Nicole Mariann , Rodriguez Soma Valeria Yaromi
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre el Liderazgo Participativo y el Rol Gerencial de la Mujer en las empresas de la industria tecnológica en Lima Metropolitana, año 2021. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo y fue de tipo correlacional simple, pues se buscó la relación existente entre las variables Liderazgo Participativo y Rol Gerencial de la Mujer. Asimismo, la investigación fue de diseño no experimental – transeccional, ya que no se manipuló ninguna variable; sino se analizó la realidad de estas con la muestra del estudio y se recolectó datos mediante la aplicación del instrumento de investigación. La muestra de la investigación estuvo compuesta por 219 mujeres que desempeñan un rol gerencial en empresas de la industria tecnológica, tales como Samsung, Hewlett-Packard, Microsoft, entre otras. Se recopiló información a través del instrumento de medición, que, en este caso, fue una encuesta elaborada con información adaptada de Yukl (2013) y Schein (1978/1982), con un total de 17 y 45 preguntas respectivamente. Se analizó la información obtenida mediante tablas, figuras y gráficos extraídos de SPSS. Los datos estadísticos obtenidos evidencian que la hipótesis es aceptada, ya que el coeficiente de Rho de Spearman resultó 0.835, lo que quiere decir que existe una correlación positiva alta entre la variable independiente, Liderazgo Participativo, y la variable dependiente, Rol Gerencial de la Mujer. El estudio concluye que el Liderazgo Participativo tiene relación con el Rol Gerencial de la Mujer en las empresas de la industria tecnológica en Lima Metropolitana, año 2021.
Cansancio emocional y autoeficacia académica en estudiantes universitarios de medicina de Lima Metropolitana
Authors:   , Caballero Huilahuaña Gina Josefina
Published: October 2023

El objetivo fue relacionar el cansancio emocional y autoeficacia académica, a través de la Escala de Cansancio Emocional y la Escala de Autoeficacia Percibida Específica de Situaciones Académicas. Es un estudio transversal y correlacional, realizado con 200 estudiantes de medicina (67.4% mujeres) entre 18 y 38 años (M = 21.14, DE = 2.13). Se determinó una correlación negativa, significativa y de magnitud moderada (rho = -.487, p < .01). Además, las mujeres presentan mayor puntaje de cansancio emocional y los hombres tienen mayor puntaje de autoeficacia académica. También, 44% de los participantes obtuvo un nivel alto de cansancio emocional, asimismo 57.5% logró un nivel bajo de autoeficacia académica. Se discuten las implicancias de los hallazgos dentro del contexto académico.
MYPES en TikTok: Social media marketing y calidad del servicio en el sector moda
Authors:   , Torres Tapia José Eduardo
Published: October 2023

En este estudio se pretende determinar la relación que existe entre el social media marketing en TikTok y la calidad del servicio en las MYPES pertenecientes al sector moda de Lima Metropolitana. La metodología fue de enfoque cuantitativo y de tipo correlacional. Para determinar la muestra, se hizo un análisis a priori de potencia a través del programa G*Power (Faul et al., 2009) que estuvo conformada por 138 personas (54.3% mujeres, 45.7% varones) que hayan usado activamente la red social TikTok y hayan realizado compras en las MYPES pertenecientes al sector moda. El muestreo fue no probabilístico por conveniencia. Los instrumentos usados fueron la Escala de Social Media Marketing (Salinas, 2021) y el Modelo SERVPERF (Cronin & Taylor, 1992). Según el resultado, se concluyó que existe una correlación estadísticamente significativa entre el social media marketing en TikTok con calidad del servicio en las MYPES (rs = .447; p < .001).
El mensaje publicitario en las campañas de donación de sangre: percepciones de estudiantes de medicina
Authors:   , Malca Acuña Angel Jesus
Published: October 2023

La región Tacna cuenta con dos hospitales, el Hospital Hipólito Unanue y el Hospital del Seguro Social de Salud (EsSalud). Ambos poseen bancos de sangre para abastecer a la ciudad. Asimismo, la escasez de donantes complica el abastecimiento de unidades de sangre, lo que afecta a los pacientes. Por ello, se incentiva a la población con campañas de donación de sangre desarrolladas por establecimientos de salud, para que, de esa manera, se abastezcan los bancos de sangre. Aún no se ha realizado un estudio sobre el análisis de las percepciones del mensaje publicitario en una campaña de donación de sangre en Tacna. Esta investigación analiza percepciones de estudiantes del último año de Medicina de la Universidad Privada de Tacna hacia la campaña "Sé un héroe, salva una vida", organizada por EsSalud Tacna y la Clínica La Luz en el 2021. Para desarrollar el estudio, se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo mediante el uso de entrevistas semiestructuradas, de manera que la información obtenida fue interpretada para justificar el objetivo general de la investigación. Finalmente, se destacó que la campaña “Sé un héroe, salva una vida” no motivó la donación de sangre en Tacna, debido a la carencia de la aplicación de una técnica cognitiva dentro de su mensaje publicitario y su escasa promoción a través de los medios. Asimismo, se resalta que la donación de sangre es considerada un acto altruista, por lo que las campañas de donación de sangre deben aplicar la técnica afectiva dentro de su mensaje publicitario.