bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rubi Hassici – die Brombeeren Hessens
Authors: Jansen Werner , Gregor Thomas
Published: October 2023

Die Brombeerflora (Gattung Rubus, Untergattung Rubus mit den Sektionen Rubus, Corylifolii und Caesii) Hessens wurde in den Jahren 2006 bis 2016 systematisch untersucht. Grundlage dafür war eine Rasterkartierung, bei der das Arteninventar von 2 750 Grundfeldern (Topografische Karte 1 : 25 000, aufgeteilt auf 16 nahezu gleichgroße Viertelquadranten) ermittelt wurde. Ein durch weitere Vierteilung erreichtes Kartierungsraster von 64 Grundfeldern wurde im Rahmen des „Taunusprojektes“ (Wittig & al. 2005) angewendet; nach dieser Methode wurden 670 Grundfelder kartiert. Ergänzt wurde die Geländearbeit durch kritische Auswertung der Literatur und durch die Revision der Herbarien in B, DANV (jetzt in FR), FR, FULD, HBG und KASSEL sowie der privaten Sammlungen von E. Schubert, E. Walsemann († 2004) und H. E. Weber († 2020). Die Zahl der für Hessen nachgewiesenen Brombeerarten konnte durch die Arbeiten von 62 seit Buttler & Schippmann (1993) auf 177 erhöht werden. Hessen gehört damit zu den brombeerreichsten Gebieten Deutschlands. Neben den bekannten Arten wurden vier bisher nicht beschriebene Arten regionaler Verbreitung kartiert: R. cuspidatoides, R. lucrosus, R. obtrullatus und R. senticops. Sie werden in der vorliegenden Arbeit beschrieben. Die von Henker & Kiesewetter (2009) aufgestellte R. grabowskii subsp. walsemannii wird als R. eckhartii zur Art erhoben. 15 bedeutende Lokalarten mit der Tendenz zu regionaler Verbreitung (Arealdurchmesser 20–50 km) und solche, für die bereits ein (vorläufiger) Name publiziert worden ist, werden in einem besonderen Abschnitt behandelt. Die Arbeit gibt so erstmals eine Übersicht über die zur Zeit bekannte Rubus-Flora Hessens und die Verbreitung der einzelnen Arten. Nach einleitenden Ausführungen zur naturräumlichen Gliederung, Geologie und zum Klima Hessens sowie zur Geschichte der Erforschung seiner Rubus-Flora werden die Ergebnisse der Kartierung ausgewertet und mit denen anderer Bundesländer verglichen. Als eine Ursache für den Artenreichtum wird die Vielfalt der Naturräume vom atlantischen zum überwiegend kontinental geprägten Klima Süddeutschlands festgestellt. Im Hauptteil wird jede Art mit den wichtigsten Merkmalen, wobei besonderer Wert auf die Gegenüberstellung zu ähnlichen Arten gelegt wird, mit ihren Standortansprüchen, ihrer Gesamtverbreitung und der in Hessen dargestellt. Es folgt eine Liste der Funddaten. Sofern es sich um häufigere Arten handelt, beschränken wir uns dabei auf eine repräsentative Auswahl. Angaben zum Naturschutz (Einstufung in die Roten Listen Deutschlands und Hessens, Verantwortlichkeit) und Anmerkungen zu Nomenklatur und Taxonomie und zu weiterführender Literatur mit ausführlicheren Beschreibungen und Abbildungen runden das Bild ab. Die Verbreitung jeder Art in Hessen wird durch eine Karte im Anhang illustriert. Lebendfotos von charakteristischen Pflanzenteilen, in Ausnahmefällen auch ein Scan eines Herbarbelegs, sollen die Bestimmung der Arten erleichtern.
The Role of Integrated Services in the Care of Children and Young People with Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Co-Morbid Mental Health Difficulties: An International Perspective
Authors: Ayyash Hani F. , Ani Cornelius , Ogundele Michael
Published: October 2023

Children and Young People (CYP) affected by Neurodevelopmental,
Emotional, Behavioural and Intellectual Disorders (NDEBIDs) such as Attention
Deficit and Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are
at increased risk of other Mental Health (MH) difficulties such as anxiety and
depression. Therefore, they require comprehensive and holistic services to meet their
complex needs. However, many countries still offer them disjointed services involving
different healthcare providers and professionals each looking at only one aspect of the
CYP’s needs. To address this problem, the framework of “Integrated Care” is
recommended as a template for providing comprehensive and joined-up care to meet
the complex needs of these CYP with NDEBIDs and MH difficulties. This chapter
aims to explore integrated care. It outlines the adverse impacts of disjointed care
including: unnecessary multiple referrals, inefficient multiple assessments, delays in
accessing required assessment and treatment, frustration and distress for affected CYP
and their families and conflicts among professionals. Identified barriers to integrated
care include problems with health planning, limited evidence-base, inter-professional
difficulties related to different training and professional cultures and mental health
stigma. The chapter highlights the benefits of integrated care including user
satisfaction, the shortened path to point of care, systemic efficiencies and improved
professional relationships. Finally, the chapter discusses the following desirable
characteristics of integrated care: joint care commissioning, adequate ring-fenced
funding, strategic leadership and planning, cross-training for professionals and good adherence to evidence-based protocols. Perspectives from Low and Middle-Income
Countries (LMICs) were also discussed to acknowledge the international nature of the
problem.
Autism Spectrum Disorder during Infancy: Implications for Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Therapeutic Approaches
Authors: Kazemzadeh Kimia , Shobeiri Parnian , Brand Serge , Rezaei Nima
Published: October 2023

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex psychiatric and
neurodevelopmental issue related to delays in the acquisition of behavioral and social
skills. The main symptoms of ASD are impairments in communication, limited interest
and skills in social interactions, and repetitive behavior. In the present chapter about
ASD during infancy, we reviewed the behavioral indicators of ASD, different ways of
diagnosis, and the significance of an early and correct diagnosis. While children with
ASD are usually diagnosed between ages 2-4, many pediatricians and psychiatrists are
interested in understanding the developmental course of ASD in early infancy and
infancy. Such an understanding would help both infants with ASD and their family
members to identify useful interventions to cope more favorably with difficulties
related to the infants’ symptoms of ASD. We highlighted that ASD traits unfavorably
impact a child’s and their family’s social, behavioral, and the family’s economic status
and conditions. Given this, an early diagnosis and timely and appropriate interventions
should mitigate ASD-related issues in everyday life. To this end, assessing a child’s
behavior is the gold standard for ASD diagnosis. Most of the symptoms appear in the
second year of life; often language acquisition is impaired. Considering the signs of
ASD in infancy, promising perspectives on ASD diagnosis will be introduced in the
future.
Medical Futility in Pediatrics: Challenges, Hopes, and New Perspectives
Authors: Khorsand Ardeshir , Mohajer Zahra , Khojasteh-Kaffash Soroush , Hosseini Bajestani Zahra , Ghasemi Azar , Ghobadinezhad Farbod , Samieefar Noosha
Published: October 2023

The concept of medical futility is explored, particularly in relation to the
challenge of defining futile treatments, and the difficulties in identifying patient
subgroups that strictly match the criteria for treatment futility. The issue of categorizing
perinatal disorders as fatal is an important topic, with a focus on the moral and legal
repercussions of identifying lethal malformation. The identification of a lethal
malformation often has moral and legal repercussions, and the phrase “lethal” should
be avoided unless it is precisely defined, used consistently, and covered in transparency
in perinatal counseling following prenatal diagnosis.
We argue that a nuanced and carefully considered approach is required, one that takes
into account the complex medical and ethical issues involved, and that focuses on the
best interests of the patient and their family.
Overall, we highlight the importance of ethical considerations and effective
communication in the provision of perinatal palliative care for fetuses with genetic
disorders and congenital defects. Also, while there is much that remains uncertain and controversial in this field, continued research and discussions are necessary to ensure
that the best possible care is provided for all patients and their families.
Evolución de la logística en la campaña libertadora, 1819-1830
Authors: Castiblanco-Robayo Miguel Ángel , Archila-Pinilla David Felipe , Cuesta-Huertas Blas Martín
Published: October 2023

Aunque en el proceso de independencia, los ejércitos jugaron un papel definitivo, hubo un factor diferenciador intangible: la logística militar. Esta se encargó de proveer en tiempo, cantidad y calidad insumos requeridos por los pelotones que estaban en el frente de batalla. El presente artículo busca determinar los fundamentos de la logística en la campaña libertadora. Lo anterior mediante una investigación cualitativa y de revisión documental en bases de datos secundarias, que concluye que la logística implementada por el ejército patriota liderado por Bolívar y Santander, entre 1819 y 1830, fue la adecuada para ganar las batallas, debido a que se analizaron aspectos como suministro, terreno y guerra armada, a fin enfrentar a los españoles que contaban entonces con mayor poder bélico.
The Effect of Ethical Knowledge, Religiosity and Moral Reasoning on Accounting Student’s Perception of Creative Accounting Practices
Authors: Pratiwi Dhika Ayu , Fajar Muhammad Andryzal
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACTThis study aims to knows the effect of ethical knowledge, religiosity and moral reasoning on the accounting student’s perception of creative accounting practices. The population uses accounting students of Yogyakarta State University (UNY) and Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY). The sample were 147 respondents. Data analysis is based on multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that ethical knowledge positively influences the perception of accounting students regarding creative accounting practices, religiosity does not affect the perception of accounting students regarding creative accounting practices and moral reasoning has a positive effect on accounting students' perceptions about creative accounting practices. Additional testing for different test show ethical knowledge has  significant different whereas religiosity and moral reasoning no significant different between accounting student’s UNY and UMY.Keywords: Knowledge of Ethics, Religiosity, Moral Reasoning, Creative Accounting PracticesABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan etika, religiusitas dan moral reasoning terhadap persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi mengenai praktik creative accounting. Populasi menggunakan mahasiswa Prodi Akuntansi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY) dan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY). Sampel sebesar 147 responden.   Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan dan etika berpengaruh positif terhadap Persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi mengenai praktik creative accounting, Religiusitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi mengenai praktik creative accounting dan moral reasoning berpengaruh positif terhadap Persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi mengenai praktik creative accounting. Tes tambahan untuk uji beda menunjukkan pengetahuan etika mempunyai perbedaan signifikan sedangkan religiusity dan moral Reasoning tidak mempunyai perbedaan signifikan antara mahasiswa prodi akuntansi di UNY dan UMY.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Etika, Religiusitas, Moral Reasoning Praktik, Akuntansi Kreatif
Characterizing the Patterns of Electronic Health Record–Integrated Secure Messaging Use: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Baratta Laura R , Harford Derek , Sinsky Christine A , Kannampallil Thomas , Lou Sunny S
Published: October 2023

Background

Communication among health care professionals is essential for the delivery of safe clinical care. Secure messaging has rapidly emerged as a new mode of asynchronous communication. Despite its popularity, relatively little is known about how secure messaging is used and how such use contributes to communication burden.

Objective

This study aims to characterize the use of an electronic health record–integrated secure messaging platform across 14 hospitals and 263 outpatient clinics within a large health care system.

Methods

We collected metadata on the use of the Epic Systems Secure Chat platform for 6 months (July 2022 to January 2023). Information was retrieved on message volume, response times, message characteristics, messages sent and received by users, user roles, and work settings (inpatient vs outpatient).

Results

A total of 32,881 users sent 9,639,149 messages during the study. Median daily message volume was 53,951 during the first 2 weeks of the study and 69,526 during the last 2 weeks, resulting in an overall increase of 29% (P=.03). Nurses were the most frequent users of secure messaging (3,884,270/9,639,149, 40% messages), followed by physicians (2,387,634/9,639,149, 25% messages), and medical assistants (1,135,577/9,639,149, 12% messages). Daily message frequency varied across users; inpatient advanced practice providers and social workers interacted with the highest number of messages per day (median 19). Conversations were predominantly between 2 users (1,258,036/1,547,879, 81% conversations), with a median of 2 conversational turns and a median response time of 2.4 minutes. The largest proportion of inpatient messages was from nurses to physicians (972,243/4,749,186, 20% messages) and physicians to nurses (606,576/4,749,186, 13% messages), while the largest proportion of outpatient messages was from physicians to nurses (344,048/2,192,488, 16% messages) and medical assistants to other medical assistants (236,694/2,192,488, 11% messages).

Conclusions

Secure messaging was widely used by a diverse range of health care professionals, with ongoing growth throughout the study and many users interacting with more than 20 messages per day. The short message response times and high messaging volume observed highlight the interruptive nature of secure messaging, raising questions about its potentially harmful effects on clinician workflow, cognition, and errors.
Perspectives of Patients With Chronic Diseases on Future Acceptance of AI–Based Home Care Systems: Cross-Sectional Web-Based Survey Study
Authors: Wang Bijun , Asan Onur , Mansouri Mo
Published: October 2023

Background

Artificial intelligence (AI)–based home care systems and devices are being gradually integrated into health care delivery to benefit patients with chronic diseases. However, existing research mainly focuses on the technical and clinical aspects of AI application, with an insufficient investigation of patients’ motivation and intention to adopt such systems.

Objective

This study aimed to examine the factors that affect the motivation of patients with chronic diseases to adopt AI-based home care systems and provide empirical evidence for the proposed research hypotheses.

Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional web-based survey with 222 patients with chronic diseases based on a hypothetical scenario.

Results

The results indicated that patients have an overall positive perception of AI-based home care systems. Their attitudes toward the technology, perceived usefulness, and comfortability were found to be significant factors encouraging adoption, with a clear understanding of accountability being a particularly influential factor in shaping patients’ attitudes toward their motivation to use these systems. However, privacy concerns persist as an indirect factor, affecting the perceived usefulness and comfortability, hence influencing patients’ attitudes.

Conclusions

This study is one of the first to examine the motivation of patients with chronic diseases to adopt AI-based home care systems, offering practical insights for policy makers, care or technology providers, and patients. This understanding can facilitate effective policy formulation, product design, and informed patient decision-making, potentially improving the overall health status of patients with chronic diseases.
Severity Classification Using Dynamic Time Warping–Based Voice Biomarkers for Patients With COVID-19: Feasibility Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Watase Teruhisa , Omiya Yasuhiro , Tokuno Shinichi
Published: October 2023

Background

In Japan, individuals with mild COVID-19 illness previously required to be monitored in designated areas and were hospitalized only if their condition worsened to moderate illness or worse. Daily monitoring using a pulse oximeter was a crucial indicator for hospitalization. However, a drastic increase in the number of patients resulted in a shortage of pulse oximeters for monitoring. Therefore, an alternative and cost-effective method for monitoring patients with mild illness was required. Previous studies have shown that voice biomarkers for Parkinson disease or Alzheimer disease are useful for classifying or monitoring symptoms; thus, we tried to adapt voice biomarkers for classifying the severity of COVID-19 using a dynamic time warping (DTW) algorithm where voice wavelets can be treated as 2D features; the differences between wavelet features are calculated as scores.

Objective

This feasibility study aimed to test whether DTW-based indices can generate voice biomarkers for a binary classification model using COVID-19 patients’ voices to distinguish moderate illness from mild illness at a significant level.

Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional study using voice samples of COVID-19 patients. Three kinds of long vowels were processed into 10-cycle waveforms with standardized power and time axes. The DTW-based indices were generated by all pairs of waveforms and tested with the Mann-Whitney U test (α<.01) and verified with a linear discrimination analysis and confusion matrix to determine which indices were better for binary classification of disease severity. A binary classification model was generated based on a generalized linear model (GLM) using the most promising indices as predictors. The receiver operating characteristic curve/area under the curve (ROC/AUC) validated the model performance, and the confusion matrix calculated the model accuracy.

Results

Participants in this study (n=295) were infected with COVID-19 between June 2021 and March 2022, were aged 20 years or older, and recuperated in Kanagawa prefecture. Voice samples (n=110) were selected from the participants’ attribution matrix based on age group, sex, time of infection, and whether they had mild illness (n=61) or moderate illness (n=49). The DTW-based variance indices were found to be significant (P<.001, except for 1 of 6 indices), with a balanced accuracy in the range between 79% and 88.6% for the /a/, /e/, and /u/ vowel sounds. The GLM achieved a high balance accuracy of 86.3% (for /a/), 80.2% (for /e/), and 88% (for /u/) and ROC/AUC of 94.8% (95% CI 90.6%-94.8%) for /a/, 86.5% (95% CI 79.8%-86.5%) for /e/, and 95.6% (95% CI 92.1%-95.6%) for /u/.

Conclusions

The proposed model can be a voice biomarker for an alternative and cost-effective method of monitoring the progress of COVID-19 patients in care.
Characterizing the Patterns of Electronic Health Record–Integrated Secure Messaging Use: Cross-Sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Baratta Laura R , Harford Derek , Sinsky Christine A , Kannampallil Thomas , Lou Sunny S
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

Communication among health care professionals is essential for the delivery of safe clinical care. Secure messaging has rapidly emerged as a new mode of asynchronous communication. Despite its popularity, relatively little is known about how secure messaging is used and how such use contributes to communication burden.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to characterize the use of an electronic health record–integrated secure messaging platform across 14 hospitals and 263 outpatient clinics within a large health care system.

METHODS

We collected metadata on the use of the Epic Systems Secure Chat platform for 6 months (July 2022 to January 2023). Information was retrieved on message volume, response times, message characteristics, messages sent and received by users, user roles, and work settings (inpatient vs outpatient).

RESULTS

A total of 32,881 users sent 9,639,149 messages during the study. Median daily message volume was 53,951 during the first 2 weeks of the study and 69,526 during the last 2 weeks, resulting in an overall increase of 29% (P=.03). Nurses were the most frequent users of secure messaging (3,884,270/9,639,149, 40% messages), followed by physicians (2,387,634/9,639,149, 25% messages), and medical assistants (1,135,577/9,639,149, 12% messages). Daily message frequency varied across users; inpatient advanced practice providers and social workers interacted with the highest number of messages per day (median 19). Conversations were predominantly between 2 users (1,258,036/1,547,879, 81% conversations), with a median of 2 conversational turns and a median response time of 2.4 minutes. The largest proportion of inpatient messages was from nurses to physicians (972,243/4,749,186, 20% messages) and physicians to nurses (606,576/4,749,186, 13% messages), while the largest proportion of outpatient messages was from physicians to nurses (344,048/2,192,488, 16% messages) and medical assistants to other medical assistants (236,694/2,192,488, 11% messages).

CONCLUSIONS

Secure messaging was widely used by a diverse range of health care professionals, with ongoing growth throughout the study and many users interacting with more than 20 messages per day. The short message response times and high messaging volume observed highlight the interruptive nature of secure messaging, raising questions about its potentially harmful effects on clinician workflow, cognition, and errors.

CLINICALTRIAL
Association Between Prosuicide Website Searches Through Google and Suicide Death in the United States From 2010 to 2021: Lagged Time-Series Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Kelsall Nora Clancy , Gimbrone Catherine , Olfson Mark , Gould Madelyn S , Shaman Jeffrey , Keyes Katherine
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

 The rate of suicide death has been increasing, making understanding risk factors of growing importance. While exposure to explicit suicide-related media, such as description of means in news reports or sensationalized fictional portrayal, is known to increase population suicide rates, it is not known whether prosuicide website forums, which often promote or facilitate information about fatal suicide means, are related to change in suicide deaths overall or by specific means.

OBJECTIVE

 This study aimed to estimate the association of the frequency of Google searches of known prosuicide web forums and content with death by suicide over time in the United States, by age, sex, and means of death.

METHODS

 National monthly Google search data for names of common prosuicide websites between January 2010 and December 2021 were extracted from Google Health Trends API (application programming interface). Suicide deaths were identified using the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) National Vital Statistics System (NVSS), and 3 primary means of death were identified (poisoning, suffocation, and firearm). Distributed lag nonlinear models (DLNMs) were then used to estimate the lagged association between the number of Google searches on suicide mortality, stratified by age, sex, and means, and adjusted for month. Sensitivity analyses, including using autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) modeling approaches, were also conducted.

RESULTS

 Months in the United States in which search rates for prosuicide websites increased had more documented deaths by intentional poisoning and suffocation among both adolescents and adults. For example, the risk of poisoning suicide among youth and young adults (age 10-24 years) was 1.79 (95% CI 1.06-3.03) times higher in months with 22 searches per 10 million as compared to 0 searches. The risk of poisoning suicide among adults aged 25-64 was 1.10 (95% CI 1.03-1.16) times higher 1 month after searches reached 9 per 10 million compared with 0 searches. We also observed that increased search rates were associated with fewer youth suicide deaths by firearms with a 3-month time lag for adolescents. These models were robust to sensitivity tests.

CONCLUSIONS

 Although more analysis is needed, the findings are suggestive of an association between increased prosuicide website access and increased suicide deaths, specifically deaths by poisoning and suffocation. These findings emphasize the need to further investigate sites containing potentially dangerous information and their associations with deaths by suicide, as they may affect vulnerable individuals.

CLINICALTRIAL
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Enhanced Customer Complaint Management in Healthcare
Authors: Ramakrishnan Vasanthan , Akiri Charankumar , Narayanan Valliappan
Published: October 2023

Abstract: In the dynamic landscape of customer complaint management, Artificial Intelligence (AI) emerges as a transformative force, particularly within the intricate realm of healthcare. This paper offers a comprehensive review of the recent advancements in AI-powered complaint management systems, drawing from an array of studies that highlight the potential benefits and challenges inherent to these systems. A focal point of this review is the exploration of various AI techniques, including Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning, and their respective applications in deciphering, categorizing, and addressing complaints. Further enriching the discussion, a case study is presented, underscoring the practical implications and measurable advantages of AI integration in real-world scenarios. The paper also delves into the ethical considerations and future directions of AI in this domain. In synthesizing these insights, the review underscores the pivotal role of AI in enhancing customer satisfaction, operational efficiency, and proactive service improvement in healthcare complaint management.
Методологический подход к созданию механизма планирования пространственного развития макрорегиона или региона в составе современной системы стратегического планирования в Российской Федерации
Authors: Раев Юрий
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются проблемы совершенствования регулирования пространственного развития на уровне макрорегионов, регионов, муниципалитетов. Современная практика подготовки мастер-планов не обеспечивает разработку стратегически ориентированных документов территориального планирования, реализующих стратегии социаль­но-экономического и пространственного развития. Законодательством не установлены содержание, порядок подготовки, утверждения и реализации мастер-плана. Определены назначение, особенности подготовки зарубежных моделей мастер- плана и обоснована нецелесообразность их имплементации в систему стратегического планирования РФ. В настоящее время не установлены логика планирования, механизмы взаимной увязки документов стратегического планирования - стратегий развития, генпланов, государственных и муниципальных программ. Планирование пространственного развития осуществляется только на уровне РФ. Предложен методологический подход к обоснованию внешнепространственных условий, направлений, приоритетов развития регионов, муниципальных образований в составе макрорегионов, регионов, обеспечивающий детали­зацию положений стратегии пространственного развития РФ при подготовке стратегических документов территориального планирования. Подход основан на принципах программно-целевого планирования и кластеризации развития регионов и направлена на обоснование территориальных кластеров в границах макрорегиона (региона) и принципов кластеризации экономики составляющих их регионов.
Понимание границ городского пространства в российском градостроительстве: от 1920-х к 2020-м
Authors: Косенкова Юлия
Published: October 2023

В статье на материале теории и практики отечественного градостроительства рассматривается, каким образом перемещались акценты внутри такого сложного понятия, как границы городского пространства, включающего в себя как законодательно-административные, так и функционально-планировочные, образно-смысловые аспекты. Актуализация тех или иных составляющих происходила в зависимости от приоритетных задач, стоявших в области дальнейшего развития городов. В послереволюционное десятилетие на первый план выдвинулись вопросы административного межевания городских границ, утраченных вследствие общего упадка городского хозяйства. Показано, что, начиная со второй половины 1920-х годов, когда был взят курс на индустриализацию страны, и в последующие десятилетия советские города переживали несколько волн размывания внешних и внутренних границ, как административных, так и смысловых. Вместе с тем на рубеже 1960–1970-х годов, на фоне набирающего обороты строительного конвейера, началось постепенное формирование новых подходов к городу, в центр которых был помещен человек, а не интересы индустриализации. Кратко рассмотрены некоторые современные примеры способов локализации границ, работы с «ближним планом», направленных на формирование комфортной во всех отношениях городской среды.
Implikasi Profesi Wali Santri Terhadap Aktualisasi Perilaku Islami pada Santri Taman Pendidikan Alqurān di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Fitriany Lina
Published: October 2023

Every parent has a dual role in the family between the task of educating and earning a living, so it is feared that parents are less than optimal in carrying out both roles. As the majority of students in the Alqurān Education Park (TPA) have not properly actualized Islamic behavior. Research objectives: 1) To describe the Islamic behavior of students in the TPA Banda Aceh City, 2) To determine the implications of the profession of the santri guardian on the Islamic behavior of students in the TPA Banda Aceh. The qualitative research is descriptive with data sources of students, guardians of students and religious teachers. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Analysis of the interview data with source triangulation and percentage formula for questionnaire data. The results showed: 1) Description of Islamic behavior of students in TPA in the form of worshiping respect for their parents, respecting religious teachers, respecting friends, discipline, maintaining cleanliness, maintaining manners of speech, eating/drinking manners and learning the Alqurān. 2) The professional implications for the Islamic behavior of students at the TPA are related to the working hours of the santri guardians, showing that the majority of santri guardians are civil servants and non-civil servants who have time to educate children's Islamic behavior. Professional implications related to differences in formal education levels taken by civil servant and non-civil santri guardians show that the higher the education of the santri guardian, the better the efforts to educate children's Islamic behavior in the family environment.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PARLIAMENTARY MONAR-CHIES IN THE POLITICAL SYSTEMS OF MODERN EUROPE
Authors:   Academy of Civil Protection of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, TSYBAKOV D.L.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the work is to consider the genesis and current state of European parliamentary monarchies in the context of the development of political systems of liberal democracy. The article substantiates that the parliamentary monarchy remains one of the typical forms of government in the conditions of modern political systems. The study is based on the use of historical, comparative and dialectical methods. The methodology of the work is formed by the need to clarify the institutional pa-rameters of modern European parliamentarism. The author argues that the formation and transformation of parliamentarism with elements of monarchical rule were the result of the development of political and historical pro-cess characteristic of various stages of modernization of a number of states of the European continent. It is concluded that despite the challenges of the post-industrial era, the effective combination of the institution of monarchical rule with political and economic freedoms, by joining the system of separation of powers, adopting the principles of the rule of law, the parliamentary monarchy retains the importance of an integral element of democratic transit for various modern societies.
MANAGEMENT IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY: NEW APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGERIAL CULTURE
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, PROKAZINA N.V.
Published: October 2023

Society has entered the era of permanent transformations and changes. Uncertainty is becoming one of the key characteristics of modernity, generating a unique demand for managerial culture. The purpose of the article is to characterize the current demand for the development of managerial culture in the conditions of uncertainty of the external environment in the formations of the VUCA and BANI worlds. The goal set provides justification for the formed skill gaps and the request for competency-based characteristics of managers. The author substantiates that the management culture is able to provide an adequate response to "dynamically changing situations" in conditions of uncertainty. The methodological basis is A.V. Tikhonov's approach to scientific cognition within the framework of post-nonclassical rationality. Each stage of social development forms its own challenges to the managerial culture. The request for filling the skill gaps and managerial competencies that are most in demand in the new realities is recоrded. As a result, it is necessary to work both on skill gaps in the conditions of the VUCA world and on the de-terministic BANI world As a result of the changed circumstances of the external environment, a request for different types of managerial meta competencies is formed. The core of management culture consists of three groups of skills: cognitive, social and technological.
SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF LEISURE PRACTICES OF YOUTH (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE OREL REGION)
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, ISAEV A.V. , TITOVA E.V. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the work is comparative analysis of the leisure practices of urban and rural youth in the Orel region. The basis of the work was the results of an empirical sociological study conducted among young people on this issue, as well as a secondary analysis of the 2021 regional study. The study analyzes the forms and types of leisure of the younger generation. The degree of satisfaction of urban and rural youth with cultural and leisure places of the Orel region is determined. It is shown that the majority of young people are used to organizing their leisure time on their own. On the one hand, this process is influenced by the values and interests of youth, and on the other hand, leisure practices are limited by the objective possibilities provided by the surrounding spatial environment. As a result, it is summarized that the efficiency of organizing youth’s free time in modern conditions of modernization and geopolitical turbulence will contribute to the self-realization and socialization of young citizens, social filiation and ensuring national security.
Confidential
Authors: Zaidi Syed Yasir Abbas
Published: October 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly developed in recent years and
is now an invaluable tool for organizations. AI fundamentally alters how
leaders make decisions and holds the promise of transforming future team
dynamics. Although we are entering an era in which artificial
intelligence is becoming increasingly imperative at the organizational
leadership level, no high-quality scientific sources have been found
concentrating on how AI will transform the prevailing organizational
leadership. This research gap was addressed with this qualitative
elaboration by conducting expert interviews with technopreneurs from 10
IT Companies in Pakistan. The findings explain that AL will evolve the
prevalent state of organizational leadership through: (1) shifting
leaders towards intelligent approaches (e.g., management 3.0), (2)
implying that leaders are tech-savvy, (3) expanding human capacities,
(4) learning and unlearning from traditional managerial competence, (6)
inculcating AI-wise leadership characteristics (e.g., agility), (7)
benchmarking sustainability, and (8) coaching leaders for tomorrow. AI
fundamentally alters how leaders make decisions and holds the promise of
transforming team dynamics in the future. These findings have important
implications not only for the future of organizational leadership
practices and research but also for the future of leadership
development.
Design and simulation of efficient solar thermal water heating system for textile industries in Pakistan
Authors: Hashmat Hafiz Usama , Khan Mohammad Aamir
Published: October 2023

Pakistan is facing a severe crisis of energy since 2004. The core causes behind this crisis of energy are the lack of usage of advanced tools in policy development and planning, poor governance and dependency on other sources of energy which are also limited. In this research the design of a solar thermal system to produce hot water at a specified temperature has been presented as solar energy is available in abundance. A flow rate of 80 tons per day of hot water has been assumed. This system may run for 16 hours a day and it will require 5 tons of water per hour at the input. Water at ambient temperature of 25℃ enters the system and hot water at 75℃ is produced by the system. This design is implemented on TRNSYS software which validates the temperature achievement of 75℃ at outlet. It is shown that the collector area of flat plate solar collectors is 600m2. This temperature configuration is an essential requirement for textile industry and it is achieved efficiently. It is a good replacement for the industry working with expensive energy sources like diesel, gas or furnace oil.
Identification of cancerlectin proteins using hyperparameter optimization in deep learning and DDE profiles
Authors: Sikander Rahu , Ghulam Ali , Hassan Jawad , Rehman Laiba , Jabeen Nida , Iqbal Natasha
Published: October 2023

This study focuses on the development, metastasis, and spread of cancer diseases. It is therefore very desirable to establish deep learning method that classify cancerlectin proteins function efficiently and effectively. We used feature extraction model for physicochemical properties, such as Cancerlectins protein structure, functions, and other compounds. We propose a computational method, namely, cancerlectin two-dimensional convolutional neural networks (Lectin2D-CNN), for predicting cancerlectin proteins. Additionally, we conduct the cross-validation experiments. In addition to this approach, our paper proposes using cancerlectin two-dimensional convolutional neural networks (Lectin2D-CNN) to do image-based classification. The results indicate the proposed method Lectin2D-CNN achieved high accuracy and satisfactory specificity for comparison data sets and was superior to the compared methods. Various classifiers were used to predict cancerlectin protein functions. We developed a prediction model based on the 2D-CNN architecture to increase the recognition sensitivity and accuracy for cancerlectins. Results provide a basis for the estimation of cancer lectins and demonstrate deep learning approaches in in computational proteomics. When the Cross-validation using 2D-CNN random number generator has produced accuracy score obtain 0.7169%, Sensitivity score obtain 0.7012%, Specificity score obtain 0.7326%, MCC score obtain 0.4428%, ROC-AUC score is 0.76%, respectively, then we know we've attained a reliable result. When the Independent datasets using 2D-CNN random number generator has produced accuracy score obtain 0.6375%, Sensitivity score obtain 0.6160%, Specificity score obtain 0.6589%, MCC score obtain 0.2851%, and ROC (auc) score is 0.76%, respectively.
Achieving Water Security in the Yellow River Basin
Authors:   Asian Development Bank, Cardascia Silvia , Panella Tom ,   Asian Development Bank
Published: October 2023

This brief explores ways of strengthening water security in the Yellow River basin of the People’s Republic of China. It discusses the challenges of water shortages, flooding, soil erosion, high loads of sedimentation, water pollution, environmental degradation, and climate change. It suggests ways of promoting integrated source-to-sea water management in the basin, including by strengthening institutional capacity and coordination mechanisms.
Enhancing sustainability and performance of automated air conditioners through optimizing product recovery in closed-loop supply chains
Authors: Parthasarathi Sivaraman , Srinivasan Santhosh
Published: October 2023

This article investigates the use of closed-loop supply chains (CLSC) to im?prove the sustainability and performance of automatic air conditioning systems. With the growing use of automated air conditioning systems in automobiles, it is necessary to analyze and optimize their efficiency even after their life span. To reliably anticipate the performance of automatic air conditioning systems, the suggested method employs a unique soft computing technology based on support vector machines (SVM). Furthermore, the research focuses on the deployment of CLSC, which allows for optimal product recovery and resource utilization. To optimize the multi-product, multi-time, multi-echelon network, a generalized CLSC model is built, considering costs, product recovery possibilities, unknown parameters, and environmental performance. The study sheds light on reverse logistics decision-making, such as centre placement and allocation, as well as cultivation of supplier relationships. Overall, this study?s incorporation of CLSC and the SVM-based performance prediction approach supports sustainable manufacturing practices. It emphasizes the significance of resource efficiency, waste minimization, and environmental effect mitigation in air conditioning system design, manufacture, and operation. Manufacturers may increase not just their environmental sustainability but also the performance and durability of their air conditioning systems by optimizing product recovery and utilizing CLSC. This study provides industry stakeholders with practical information, supporting the adoption of sustainable practices and contributing to a more sustainable and efficient manufacturing ecosystem.
Flow and heat transfer characteristics of high-pressure natural gas in the air gap of high-speed motor
Authors: Zhao Qiang , Yuan Yichao
Published: October 2023

High speed motors are widely used in industrial applications owing to their unique features, such as compact framework, high performance, and high reliability. Based on the finite volume method and numerical heat transfer theory, this study establishes a stator-air gap-rotor model, and the flow and heat transfer in the air gap between the stator and rotor in a high speed motor are investigated with high pressure natural gas as the cooling medium. Meanwhile, the ?radial tri-vortex partition, alternating axial distribution? feature of the turbulent Taylor-Couette vortex in the air gap of the motor is determined. Then, the optimal structural parameters which can realize the heat transfer enhancement of motor air gap are obtained. Finally, an optical fiber grating temperature measurement system based on the wavelength division multiplexing technology is utilized to attain the temperature distributions on the stator and rotor surfaces. The simulation results are compared with the experimental data to evaluate the simulation method?s precision.
Impact of Baricitinib on Patients’ Quality of Life after One Year of Treatment for Atopic Dermatitis in Real-World Practice: Results of the Observatory of Chronic Inflammatory Skin Diseases Registry
Authors: Reguiai Ziad , Becherel Pierre André , Perrot Jean Luc , Fougerousse Anne Claire , Begon Edouard , Poreaux Claire , Boulard Claire , Chaby Guillaume , Fite Charlotte , Zaraa Inès , Lons-Danic Dominique , Liegeon Anne-Laure , Parier Josiane , Quiles-Tsimaratos Nathalie , David Laurene , Maccari François
Published: October 2023

The efficacy and safety of baricitinib for treatment of atopic dermatitis have been demonstrated in clinical trials; however, very few real-life studies have been published to date. The Observatory of Chronic Inflammatory Skin Diseases (OMCCI) registry was initiated to prospectively determine the long-term impairment caused by chronic inflammatory dermatoses on patients’ lives. The study included 88 patients starting baricitinib for treatment of atopic dermatitis. Clinical evaluation and patient-reported outcomes were recorded at baseline and after 6 and 12 months. After 6 months and 1 year of follow-up, 65 and 47 patients, respectively, were still being treated with baricitinib. Treatment failure was the main reason for discontinuation. Only 1 patient stopped baricitinib because of a side-effect. After 1 year of follow-up, the mean Eczema Area and Severity Index score decreased significantly from 20.7 to 6.4; the percentage of patients with severe atopic dermatitis decreased from 42.9% to 6.5% and a significant improvement in most patient-reported outcomes was noted. There was no difference in terms of efficacy whether or not patients were previously treated with dupilumab. The results remained stable after 6 and 12 months of treatment, which suggests a sustained efficacy of the treatment in patients who initially responded well.
Effects of rehabilitation program focused on improving real-life daily activities of patients with mild cognitive impairments or dementia and their caregivers
Authors: Otaka Yohei , Kitamura Shin , Suzuki Megumi , Maeda Akiko , Kato Chinami , Ito Rena , Hirano Asuka , Okochi Yuki , Mizutani Koji , Yoshino Hiroshi , Takechi Hajime
Published: October 2023

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a dyadic outpatient rehabilitation program focused on improving the real-life daily activities of patients with mild cognitive impairments or dementia and their caregivers.
Design: Retrospective study.
Subjects: Eight patients with mild cognitive impairments or dementia and their caregivers.
Methods: The rehabilitation program comprised eight 1-hour sessions by occupational therapists with patients and his/her caregivers. Patients were assessed for motor function, cognitive function, and quality of life, and their caregivers were assessed for depression and caregiver burden. Participants were assessed at pre-program and post-program, and 3-month follow-up.
Results: The scores of caregiver-assessed Quality of life in Alzheimer’s disease scale in patients significantly improved at post-program (median [interquartile range], 30.0 [7.0]) compared with pre-program (27.0 [2.8], effect size = 0.77, p = 0.029). In caregivers, the Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview scores decreased significantly at post-program (16.5 [13.0]) compared with pre-program (22.0 [17.5], effect size = 0.72, p = 0.042). There were no significant differences in other assessments.
Conclusions: The rehabilitation program focused on real daily activities and demonstrated to improve patients’ quality of life and caregivers’ depression and caring burden through patient-caregiver interaction. Future enhanced follow-up systems are warranted.
integrált, moduláris, vezető nélküli szárazföldi járműrendszer bemutatója Németországban
Authors: Ocskay István
Published: October 2023

A szerző, a Magyar Honvédség Haderőmodernizációs és Transzformációs parancsnokság modernizációs igazgatójaként hatodik alkalommal vett részt az iMUGS munkacsoport ülésén és az ahhoz kapcsolódó technikai bemutatókon, ezúttal a németországi Brück városa mellett található Flämingkasarne-ban. A közel kétéves program az elmúlt év decemberében a záróeseményéhez érkezett, amelyen az elmúlt időszak fejlesztéseit vonultatták fel. A bemutatón egy harcászati és egy technológiai fókuszú demonstrációrakerült sor, amelyek az UGV-k felderítési, támogatási és logisztikai képességeit foglalták össze. A bemutatók jó alapot adnak a 2023 júniusában Észtországban megrendezendő UGV Trial-2023 című rendezvényhez, ahol különböző nemzetek UGV-csapatai mérettetnek meg egymással együttműködve, több, vezető nélküli szárazföldi járműre optimalizált tesztkörnyezetben.