bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Take care of your health from a young age!
Authors: Danchenko K. , Ivanova Irina
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the issues of students' attitude to a healthy lifestyle, which today are among the most relevant and in-demand in the context of modern socio-cultural reality. The conclusions made in the article and the proposed recommendations are based not only on the results of a theoretical analysis of the literature on the problem under study, but also on the results of a survey conducted among students of Kaluga State University, which are also reflected in the content of this article. The article contains methodological recommendations for the formation of a responsible attitude of students of different age groups to health /, which can find application in educational practice.
Formation of universal educational cognitive actions of students with risks of academic failure in mathematics
Authors: Tumasheva Ol'ga , Berseneva Olesya , Shashkina Mariya , Aeshina EKATERINA
Published: January 2025

The problem of the formation of universal educational cognitive actions among students with the risks of academic failure in mathematics is considered. Based on the analysis of the results of the All-Russian verification works and regional diagnostic works of students in grades 7-8 of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, a group of schoolchildren with risks of academic failure in mathematics was identified and problem points (deficits) of their cognitive actions were identified: basic logical, basic research, work with information. Effective methods and tools for the formation of selected actions in the process of teaching mathematics are described.
The Role of Physical Activity in Reducing Endometriosis Pain
Authors: Bąk Emilia , Michałka Daria , Papachristoforou Natalie , Gałuszka Zuzanna , Makar Monika , Bartuś Tomasz , Góra Żaneta , Głowacka Justyna , Kocjan Aleksandra , Chmiel Radosław
Published: January 2025

Endometriosis is a chronic condition characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. This leads to pain, inflammatory states, and disruptions in the functioning of pelvic organs, including infertility. Physical activity influences the symptoms of endometriosis associated with the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue in the body.
This study analyzes available scientific evidence regarding the role of physical activity in alleviating pain caused by endometriosis. Research findings indicate that regular physical exercise of varying intensity can provide benefits by reducing inflammation, improving pelvic blood flow, and reducing muscle tension. The impact of physical activity on the hormonal system, including the modulation of endorphin levels and the endocannabinoid system, may contribute to pain relief. The effectiveness of exercise in endometriosis therapy depends on the type of exertion, its intensity and frequency, as well as individual factors such as the severity of the disease and the patient's health status. Studies point to yoga, Pilates, and aerobic exercises as the most beneficial forms of activity. Regardless of the type of activity studied, the most crucial factor is the frequency and duration of the exercise. The study also emphasizes the need for further research to develop personalized recommendations for physical activity for patients with endometriosis.
In conclusion, physical activity can provide valuable support in the treatment of endometriosis, contributing to an improvement in the quality of life of patients through pain reduction and overall well-being.
The Comprehensive Review of Deviated Septum: Anatomy, Diagnosis, and Treatment Approaches
Authors: Kudas Zuzanna , Górka Mateusz , Stec Weronika , Wojtkiewicz Anna , Piekarska Magda , Szerej Krzysztof
Published: January 2025

Deviated septum, a common nasal structural abnormality, often leads to symptoms like nasal obstruction, sinusitis, and sleep disturbances, impacting respiratory function and quality of life. This clinical review emphasizes the critical role of septoplasty in the treatment of nasal septum deviation (NSD). While the nasal septum's anatomy is essential for proper airflow, deviations can cause significant issues, particularly in severe cases.
Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation and imaging to assess the extent of deviation. Septoplasty, the gold standard treatment, realigns the septum to restore normal airflow and alleviate symptoms. The review also explores advances in septoplasty techniques aimed at improving outcomes and reducing recovery time. Overall, septoplasty remains the most effective intervention for managing NSD, with ongoing research focused on refining surgical methods and enhancing patient care.
Advancements in Regenerative Medicine for Articular Cartilage Repair in the Management of Osteoarthritis: A Review of Modern Treatment Methods
Authors: Dziewic Jakub , Przygoda Maria , Śnieżna Joanna , Trestka Gabriela , Stępień Kamila , Adamczyk Sabina , Zelik Urszula , Florczak Wojciech , Domino Wiktoria , Włodyka Jagienka , Dzwonnik Karol
Published: January 2025

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of chronic joint diseases, and its treatment still remains difficult with the current state of medicine. In this review, modern regenerative methods used in the repair of articular cartilage, both traditional techniques and innovative cellular therapies, are described. It focuses on the most updated treatment modalities, discussing, among other methods, microfracture, osteochondral grafts, autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI), novel approaches of matrix-assisted autologous chondrocyte transplantation (MACT) and mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) treatments, with especial regard toward the use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in relation to other intra-articular injections, namely hyaluronic acid and ozone therapy. The regenerative treatments analyzed in this review have great potential in cartilage defect repair and possible symptom alleviation for OA; long-term efficacy, however, and limitations of cost and invasiveness do have to be more extensively considered. Another discussion concerns macrophages, modulators of the inflammatory environment of the joint, and whether they could serve as potential therapeutic targets. The need for further investigation, in order to modify the existing methods and create other effective regenerative approaches in patients suffering from OA, is presented.
Mixed-mode oscillations in a mathematical model of type-A medial vestibular nucleus neurons
Authors: Shirahata Takaaki
Published: January 2025

This study presents numerical simulations of a mathematical model of a type-A medial vestibular nucleus neuron (mVNn). This model is described by a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations based on the Hodgkin–Huxley concept. The focus is on three system parameters: the injected current (Iapp), the maximal transient potassium conductance (gA), and the inactivation time constant of this conductance (τb). Simulations showed that as Iapp decreases, the model’s dynamical state transitions as follows: repetitive spiking state → mixed-mode oscillation state → quiescent state. Additionally, the sensitivities of these three dynamical states to variations in gA and τb are revealed. These findings deepen our understanding of the dynamics of the type-A mVNn model.
RECORD OF TWO ENDEMIC DAMSELFLIES FROM OBI ISLAND, MOLUCCAS, INDONESIA WITH HABITAT DESCRIPTION
Authors: Harahap Raja Rhamdany , Shahroni Abdul Mutholib
Published: January 2025

Obi Island as part of the Wallacea region has a variety of fauna with limited information such as Odonata taxa. In observations conducted in lowland secondary forests, two endemic damselflies were discovered, namely Argiolestes obiensis and Drepanosticta obiensis. Both species have habitat preferences for rocky streams with dense vegetation in the forest. In addition to habitat information, the first photograph of both species from the field was obtained in this study. This information is useful for data deficient species.
RANGE EXTENSIONS OF DIABOLICAL NIGHTJAR Eurostopodus diabolicus AND INDONESIAN SERIN Chrysocorythus estherae ON SULAWESI OF THE WALLACEA REGION
Authors: Irham Mohammad , Sin Yong Chee Keita , Xi Sng Chen , Yohanna Yohanna , Haryoko Tri , Prawiradilaga Dewi Malia , Bowie Rauri C.K. , Rheindt Frank E.
Published: January 2025

Sulawesi is an important endemicity hotspot in Southeast Asia, with over 100 endemic species distributed on the island. Despite a long history of avian research on Sulawesi that has played a significant role in the development of evolutionary theory, many ornithological aspects remain unknown. The last few decades have seen novel discoveries, for example, in the form of new species range extensions and species discoveries in the face of ongoing habitat loss and conversion. We here report on a range extension and notes of morphological descriptions of the endemic Diabolical Nightjar and Indonesian Serin in Southeast Sulawesi, adding to our knowledge of the distribution of Sulawesi’s avifauna, especially in the southeastern part in which visits from ornithologists are less frequent. A review of recent museum collections adds another new locality for Diabolical Nightjar in South Sulawesi. Future taxonomic studies are needed to elucidate the status of both species, especially in the Indonesian Serin, as the subtle differences in the coloration of the forehead, rump, and upper tail covert may indicate more than one taxon exists in Sulawesi. In addition, we provide an annotated checklist of birds observed during the fieldwork encompassing areas around Kolaka and Makassar.
VARIATION OF MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERS AND MARKING PATTERN AMONG THE INDONESIAN POPULATIONS OF THE LESSER BANDED HORNET, Vespa affinis (HYMENOPTERA: VESPIDAE) BASED ON THE SPECIMENS IN THE COLLECTION OF MUSEUM ZOOLOGICUM BOGORIENSE (MZB)
Authors: Pusparina Diah , Suana I Wayan , Narakusumo Raden Pramesa , Nugroho Hari
Published: January 2025

Vespa affinis is a hornet with wide geographical distribution, occurring across the Indonesian Archipelago (Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, the Moluccas, and Papua) but excluding the Lesser Sunda Islands. Species with wide distribution typically show morphological variations that may differ across their range. This study aims to provide a detailed description of island-to-island diversity in morphometric characters and marking patterns among Indonesian populations of V. affinis. A total of 18 morphometric characters and 18 color patterns were analyzed. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) were employed to distinguish variations in morphometric data. Marking pattern data were analyzed using the hierarchical clustering, to understand the clustering and relationship of marking patterns. The morphometric similarity recorded across the Indonesian archipelago suggests limited morphometric divergence among the populations. The marking patterns of V. affinis showed considerable variation across its geographical range, with brighter coloration in populations from eastern Indonesia compared to those from Sundaland.
Beyond Growth: A Provincial-Level Assessment of the Doughnut Economy's Potential in Indonesia
Authors: Rahma Hania , Fauzi Akhmad
Published: January 2025

The focus on a growth-oriented development paradigm has led to unsustainable outcomes such as environmental degradation, resource depletion, increased inequality, and compromised social well-being. An alternative approach known as the Doughnut Economy has emerged, offering a new economic development model that aims to guide humanity towards staying within planetary boundaries. The Doughnut model visualizes sustainable development with an ecological ceiling as the outer limit and a social foundation as the inner boundary. This study attempts to create a Doughnut Economy Index for 34 provinces in Indonesia, categorizing them into four groups to assess how well they meet societal needs while remaining within planetary limits. The index, derived from a simple formula, yields two indices: social performance and ecological damage. The research reveals that only three out of the 34 provinces in Indonesia fall within the safe zone of the Doughnut model. Shortfall issues are prevalent in Eastern Indonesian provinces like Papua, Maluku, and Nusa Tenggara Islands, while overshoot concerns are more prominent in provinces in Kalimantan and Java & Bali Islands.
 
 
Keywords: Growth-oriented paradigm, Doughnut Economy, sustainable development, regional development, Doughnut Economy Index
Climate Change Management – Legislative Challenges in the Context of Sustainability
Authors: Kudeikina Inga , Kaija Sandra
Published: January 2025

The research deals with problems arising out of recognising climate change and introducing climate change management in legislation in order to ensure its conformity with the needs of sustainable development.
The objective of the research is to explore the legal framework in the context of climate change management and to find out ways of its improvement in order to achieve the efficient use of natural resources, so mitigating the adverse impacts of climate change and fostering the sustainable development of society.
The research has employed descriptive, analytical, deductive and inductive methods. These methods have been used to analyse laws and the opinions of legal scholars and formulate conclusions and suggestions.
 
Keywords: climate change, climate neutrality, climate policy, responsibility
Balancing Economic, Environmental, and Technological Systems for Sustainable Agricultural Development in Romania
Authors: Cristian BUZOIANU Ovidiu Andrei , IACOB Oana , Mihai MATEESCU Vicențiu , BURLACU Sorin
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to ascertain and evaluate the optimal equilibrium in the interaction of four critical systems: social, economic, technological and environmental. This will enable a functional process that is both dynamic and adaptable within the context of long-term sustainable development. The research centers on significant enduring obstacles, such as the expansion of the global population, strain on natural resources, and global warming, which establish a fresh framework for necessary measures to attain this equilibrium.
The research methodology employed in this study encompasses an extensive examination of existing literature, along with the analysis of case studies and statistical data. The objective is to evaluate the influence of demographic and environmental factors on agriculture and rural regions. The analysis centers on the following factors: worldwide population growth, urbanization, escalating energy and fertilizer costs, strain on water resources, and the heightened susceptibility of crops and livestock to climate change. The study also analyzes the European Union's policies and strategies designed to address these challenges by promoting food security, sustainable resource management, and equitable territorial development.
The primary conclusions of the study suggest that while there is a persistent rise in the worldwide demand for food, the availability of food is constrained by various crucial factors. The factors encompassed in this context comprise of accelerated urbanization, escalating energy and fertilizer expenses, heightened strain on water resources, and augmented susceptibility of agriculture to climate change. Europe faces amplified challenges due to its aging population, impacting both the availability of agricultural workforce and the need for food.
This research contributes to the comprehension of the necessity for an all-encompassing and enduring approach in agricultural and rural development policy. The study emphasizes the intricate relationship among economic, environmental, human, and technological factors. It underscores the significance of a cohesive and flexible strategy to address long-term challenges and maintain a sustainable equilibrium between economic growth, environmental preservation, and human welfare.
 
 
Keywords: agriculture, sustainable development, production, Romania
An Explanation for Expansion of the Universe from Whittaker Potential Theory
Authors: Titleman Mark
Published: January 2025

A recent article found that black holes with posited vacuum energy interior solutions alongside cosmological boundaries have a cosmological coupling constant of k=3, meaning that black holes gain mass proportional to a
3 in a parameterization equation within a Robertson Walker cosmology – thus making black holes a cosmological dark energy species (Farrah et al. 2023). The mechanism for this is unknown. Two papers by E. T. Whittaker in 1903 and 1904 showed that all force potential could be understood as resulting from standing waves (static non-local solution) and propagating waves (local solution changing in time). This unification of gravitational and electromagnetic potential has been neglected even though it opens up new mathematical avenues and physical features. The mass-proportionality and preferred direction of the longitudinal waves within the two underlying Whittaker potentials can explain many features of General Relativity (Titleman 2022). They also offer a simple Newtonian explanation for dark energy stemming from Whittaker potential theory – it is produced as longitudinal motion within the Whittaker potentials only when dynamic electromagnetism is separate from time-static gravity in intergalactic space.
Abnormal head posture and the relationship between vision and posture: the role of the optometrist
Authors: Grandin Francesco
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Abnormal head posture (AHP) of ocular origin is a postural adaptation, also referred to as ocular torticollis, which occurs as a result of paresis or paralysis of the extraocular musculature. Binocular vision anomalies or visual disturbances can also establish AHP, which is intended to maintain single binocular vision. In the presence of a suspected or confirmed imbalance of the visual system, healthcare professionals from various disciplines, who are involved in postural assessment and rehabilitation, may request an assessment from the optometrist to determine whether or not the AHP is of ocular origin.

Methods: This review article examined the existing literature using electronic databases: PubMed, ResearchGate, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar

Results: AHP can result from a variety of oculomotor disorders and be caused by eye-related or unrelated diseases. An estimated 1.1% of patients in ophthalmology clinics suffer from AHP, with 18% to 23% of cases having an ocular origin. The optometrist must first differentiate, through in-depth ocular examinations, between AHP of ocular or non-ocular origin, excluding other potential postural causes (orthopedic and neurological).

Conclusion: Understanding the distinction between ocular and non-ocular causes of AHP is essential for effective management. Collaboration among healthcare professionals, especially in posturology, is necessary to improve clinical outcomes. Establishing clear communication protocols will facilitate integrated management strategies. Promoting dialogue and continuous professional development is also important to meet the diverse needs of patients.

Keywords: abnormal head posture, AHP of ocular origin, ocular torticollis, postural analysis, abnormal posture, posturology, strabismus, and anomalies of binocular vision.
Legal Dimensions of AI Contracts in Sports Talent Management: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Ghorbani Asiabar Dr. Mojtaba , ghorbani asiabar Morteza , ghorbani asiabar Alireza
Published: January 2025

This study examines the legal implications of artificial intelligence (AI) contracts in sports talent management, focusing on the challenges and potential solutions in this rapidly evolving field. As AI technologies increasingly permeate the sports industry, particularly in talent scouting and performance analysis, the legal framework surrounding these applications remains complex and often ambiguous. Our research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative analysis of legal precedents with quantitative data from a survey of 150 sports organizations (n = 150) across 10 countries.

Key findings indicate that 78% of surveyed organizations use AI in talent management, yet only 32% have comprehensive AI policies in place (p < 0.001). The study identifies three primary legal challenges: (1) intellectual property rights for AI-generated insights (χ2 = 15.7, p < 0.01), (2) data privacy concerns, particularly under GDPR (F = 8.3, p < 0.05), and (3) potential bias in AI decision-making (r = 0.62, p < 0.001). To address these issues, we propose a framework for AI contracts in sports that emphasizes transparency, accountability, and ethical considerations.

Our analysis reveals that organizations with robust AI policies demonstrate a 40% reduction in legal disputes related to talent management (95% CI: 32-48%, p < 0.001). Furthermore, we found a significant positive correlation between the implementation of AI ethics committees and successful talent acquisition (r = 0.71, p < 0.001).

This research contributes to the growing body of literature on AI in sports management and provides practical guidelines for sports organizations to navigate the legal landscape of AI-driven talent management. Future research directions and policy implications are discussed, highlighting the need for adaptive regulatory frameworks in this dynamic field.
Investigation the Chinese Sentiment Dictionary from Topic-dependent and Topic-independent Chinese Online News
Authors: Chen Zhong-Yong
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of different Chinese sentiment dictionary under different topics. We reveal the characteristic of the Chinese sentiment dictionaries that can help researchers choose the most appropriate dictionary for the Chinese sentiment analysis more easily.
Theoretical Model of Neutrino-Light Coupling in Pulsar Emissions: A Novel Approach to Wave-Particle Duality
Authors: Lopez Victor
Published: January 2025

This paper presents a theoretical framework for understanding the

relationship between neutrinos and electromagnetic radiation in pulsar

emissions. We propose a novel model where neutrinos exhibit helical

wrapping patterns around light beams, potentially offering new insights

into wave-particle duality. The model combines classical pulsar

emission equations with quantum mechanical principles to describe

neutrino-photon interactions.
Continuation of the Theoretical Model of Neutrino-Light Coupling in Pulsar Emissions: A Novel Approach to Wave-Particle Duality
Authors: Lopez Victor
Published: January 2025

This paper presents a theoretical framework for understanding the

relationship between neutrinos and electromagnetic radiation in pulsar

emissions. We propose a novel model where neutrinos exhibit helical

wrapping patterns around light beams, potentially offering new insights

into wave-particle duality. The model combines classical pulsar

emission equations with quantum mechanical principles to describe

neutrino-photon interactions.
Elucidating role of long non-coding RNAs of Tamarindus indica Linn. in post-transcriptional gene regulation
Authors: Moumita Roy Chowdhury , Aman Kumar , Alfred Besra , Ranjit Prasad Bahadur , Jolly Basak
Published: January 2025

Tamarindus indica Linn., commonly known as tamarind, is a rich source of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, fatty acids, vitamins, minerals and bioactive compounds. It is well established that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) plays an important role in transcriptional, post-transcriptional and epigenetic regulation. Despite the availability of tamarind genome information, a handful of studies have been done on its non-coding genome, especially lncRNAs. In this study, we have computationally predicted lncRNAs from the coding DNA sequences of T. indica and analysed the sequences. We experimentally validated seven randomly chosen lncRNAs by performing quantitative Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR). 320 lncRNAs have been predicted and sequence analysis of these predicted, lncRNAs reveals the presence of different motifs and tandem repeats. Along with the experimental validation of 7 randomly chosen lncRNAs, functional analysis of the predicted lncRNAs and their targets elucidated their roles in various biological pathways. We believe prediction and validation of the lncRNAs along with their interaction with mRNAs will enhance our knowledge about the non-coding genome of tamarind and their involvement in post transcriptional gene regulation, medicinal properties, metabolic engineering, stress tolerance and genome editing.
In vitro anti-inflammatory activity and cytotoxic effect of Citrus reticulata- and Citrus limonum-incorporated hydroxyapatite nanoparticles
Authors: Lakshmi Ajithan S , Dhanraj M Ganapathy , Rajeshkumar Shanmugam
Published: January 2025

Hydroxyapatite (HAP) is an excellent biocompatible material with osteoconductive potential. Numerous studies have reported the potential role of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles in bone tissue engineering because of their bone cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation. Likewise, citrus fruits possess anti-oxidant properties. Anti-oxidants are found to reduce oxidative stress, which in turn is found to be effective in bone remodelling. Also, the ease, cheap availability, and potential benefits make citrus fruits a material of choice. So, this study aimed to green synthesize Citrus reticulata- and Citrus limonum-mediated HAP nanoparticles. The green synthesis of C. reticulata- and C. limonum-mediated HAP nanoparticles were conducted and the anti-inflammatory properties of the nanoparticles were assessed using the membrane stabilization assay, the bovine serum albumin denaturation assay, and the egg albumin denaturation assay. The cytotoxicity of the nanoparticles was also assessed, and the assay used for evaluation was brine shrimp lethality. The successful green synthesis of C. reticulata- and C. limonum-mediated HAP nanoparticles was done. Also, the results revealed that the anti-inflammatory actions of the green synthesized nanoparticle are comparable with the standard. Based on the study results, it was revealed that the green synthesized C. reticulata- and C. limonum-mediated HAP nanoparticles are non-cytotoxic and possess anti-inflammatory activity.
Integrated approach for managing groundnut stem rot caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.
Authors: Deepika B , Sheela J , Indra N , Kalaiyarasi R , Navamaniraj K N
Published: January 2025

Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.), often referred to as the King of oil seeds, is a vital oil seed crop cultivated globally. However, its productivity is hampered by numerous abiotic and biotic stresses, with biotic stresses predominantly due to fungal and bacterial diseases. Among these, soil-borne fungal pathogens cause significant yield losses. Specifically, stem rot disease, caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc., poses a substantial threat, leading to yield losses of up to 80%. This pathogen forms sclerotia, a resilient resting structure that can survive in the soil for many years and germinate under favorable environmental conditions. The persistence of sclerotia and the pathogen's broad host range make managing this disease particularly challenging through a single method. Effective management of stem rot disease necessitates an integrated disease management (IDM) approach, which combines cultural, chemical, and biological strategies. Cultural practices such as crop rotation, deep ploughing, and moisture regulation help to reduce inoculum levels in the soil. Chemical control involves the use of fungicides to reduce the pathogen load in the soil and protect the plants during vulnerable growth stages. Biological control employs antagonistic microorganisms that can inhibit the growth and activity of S. rolfsii. By integrating these diverse strategies, it is possible to effectively manage stem rot disease in groundnut, thereby enhancing productivity and sustainability in groundnut cultivation.
Medicinal plants used in traditional bone setting by the Khasi tribe of Meghalaya, India
Authors: Hinge Lakhon M , Ana Risso , Imlikumba  , Talom Duman , Rochill Inubo , Bawri Amal , Teron Robindra
Published: January 2025

Meghalaya is one of the 8 states of Northeastern India; it is known for its scenic beauty, unique culture, vibrant traditions and rich bio-diversity. Traditional bone setting is a field of study that focuses on ancient methods of treating bone fractures and joint dislocations, often practiced by traditional healers. This ancient art of healing fractures and musculoskeletal injuries has been passed down through generations, blending indigenous knowledge with practical experience. Conservation initiatives should also encourage the local communities to ensure sustainable practices that benefit both nature and people. The purpose of this study was to identify, document and preserve knowledge about the medicinal plants used in traditional bone settings by the Khasi tribe of Meghalaya. The data for the ethnobotanical study were collected by interviewing the traditional bone setters through a pre-structured questionnaire. Through extensive field surveys and interviews with 115 traditional bone setters, a total of 85 medicinal plant species (belonging to 44 families) were recorded. The Zingiberaceae family contributed the most species with 11 species, followed by Asteraceae with 7 plant species and Urticaceae with 6 species, Acanthaceae, Fabaceae, Rubiaceae, Amaranthaceae and Plantiginaceae with 3 species each, while other species were represented by 2 and 1 species. More scientific investigation is required to validate the folk claims/medicine and further research and validation of these practices could lead to the development of alternative or complementary therapies for bone-related ailments.
Growth and yield of irrigated maize (Zea mays L.) as influenced by mechanization and nutrient management practices
Authors: Sivamurugan A P , Surendrakumar A , Bharathi C , Karthikeyan R , Pazhanivelan S , Manivannan V , Shanmugapriya P
Published: January 2025

Maize is a dominant and promising crop grown in almost all regions throughout the year for various purposes, owing to its wide adaptability. In India, the productivity of maize is low, which can be attributed to usage of conventional varieties, inadequate supply of organic and inorganic fertilizers, low adoption of mechanization practices, and the indiscriminate use of pesticides and fungicides etc. Among these factors, mechanization and nutrient management practices play a critical role in influencing productivity through supply of nutrients and ensuring timeliness of operations. Keeping in view the above facts, field experiments were conducted in the Department of Agronomy and the Department of Millets during Kharif seasons of 2018, 2019 and 2020 to study the growth and yield of irrigated maize as influenced by mechanization practices and nutrient management strategies. The results of mechanization experiment revealed that T3 - sowing by inclined plate planter (75 × 20 cm – drip tape irrigation) + spraying of pre-emergence herbicide (3 days after sowing (DAS) - after irrigation) + weeding by power weeder (30 - 35 DAS) achieved higher grain yield (5549 kg ha-1), net returns (Rs. 58, 158 ha-1), and B:C ratio (2.66). The results of nutrient management experiments revealed that the application of 250:75:75 kg NPK/ha (100% the recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) achieved higher grain yield (7327 kg ha-1), net returns (Rs. 73518/ha) and B: C ratio (2.50) in maize (T2).
Harnessing the nutraceutical and antioxidant potential of the sporocarp of medicinal mushrooms, Schizophyllum commune Fr.
Authors: Roja M , Thiribhuvanamala G , Praveen T , Angappan K , Amirtham D , Geetha P , Singh H K
Published: January 2025

The split gill mushroom, Schizophyllum commune Fr., naturally occurs on decaying wood during the rainy season and is consumed as a food source in many parts of North-East India due to its medicinal properties. In the present study, an isolate of S. commune was analysed for its proximate composition and nutraceutical potential to support the development of biofortified products. The proximate composition analysis of dried and fresh mushrooms of S. commune revealed the following results: carbohydrate content (74.00% and 30.51 %, respectively), calorific value (358.00 and 148.84 Kcal/100g, respectively), crude fiber (3.08 % and 1.20% respectively), crude protein content (13.70 % and 6.18%, respectively), and total antioxidant activity (1267.00?g/g and 1090.76?g/g, respectively). Glycemic potential assessments indicated that S. commune exhibited a low glycemic index of 10.33 and total starch digestibility of 7.65%. The nutraceutical analysis of dried S. commune powder in different solvent extracts (methanol, ethanol, and ethyl acetate) demonstrated that methanolic extracts recorded the highest DPPH inhibition percentage (89.60%), reducing power (37.20%), and phenolic content (0.230±0.005 mg/mL). Methanolic extracts also exhibited higher flavonoid content (0.455±0.003mg/mL). Ethanolic extracts were found to have the highest total tannin (0.250±0.001mg/mL) and saponin content (0.303±0.001mg/mL). A herbal infusion formulated with S. commune dried powder, dried basil leaf powder, and dried ginger powder demonstrated high antioxidant and phytochemical properties. Sensory evaluation of two treatments of the herbal infusion indicated good overall acceptability, highlighting its potential as a commercially viable fortified product with significant antioxidant properties.
Assessment of coloured sticky traps for the monitoring of flea beetles (Phyllotreta spp.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in radish crop
Authors: Benakashree C , Shanthi M , Murugan M , Shanmugam P S , Harish S , Govindan K
Published: January 2025

Flea beetles (Phyllotreta spp.) are herbivores that feed on Brassica plants and pose a significant threat, leading to considerable economic losses. Considering the increasing infestation of flea beetles in radish-growing areas across India, this study evaluated the effectiveness of coloured sticky traps - yellow, blue and white - in monitoring adult flea beetle, Phyllotreta chotanica Duvivier, populations in a radish field. The population density of flea beetles and percent leaf infestation was assessed weekly during trap capture observations across the radish crop cycle, from sowing to harvest. Blue traps were the most effective, with a peak of 7.00 ± 2.92 beetles per week at 49 days after sowing (DAS) and a mean of 4.89 beetles/week. Yellow traps also performed well, peaking at 7.00 ± 1.69 at 56 DAS, with a mean of 4.53 beetles/week. White traps were the least effective, with a mean of 2.89 beetles/week. Our findings indicate that blue and yellow traps captured the highest number of adult flea beetles, consistent with prior research demonstrating a preference for blue and yellow traps in agricultural settings. This study supports blue and yellow sticky traps as one of the better-integrated pest management (IPM) tools to implement as a prophylactic method of pest control for flea beetles in radish cultivation.
Traditional insights into ITK and its delineation for sustainable crop protection
Authors: Prinila A S , Ravi G , Preetha G , Anandham R , C Manjunatha
Published: January 2025

The challenge of producing sufficient food to feed the growing population is aggravated by pests and diseases, with insect pests alone causing 15-20 percent losses in food production. Despite the availability of numerous synthetic and conventional pesticides, traditional practices, known as Indigenous Technical Knowledge (ITK), have been utilized by farmers for generations and have been adequate to date. These practices are deeply rooted in local culture and are environmentally safe. ITKs are a wealth of agricultural wisdom intertwined with religious and cultural beliefs that have significantly contributed to plant protection. It considers the interconnectedness of all living beings and the natural environment. In the context of the current scenario, it is essential to preserve and safeguard these traditional practices. Numerous government centres and policies are dedicated to this goal, recognizing the importance of documenting ITK for future use. Although ITKs were initially practiced without scientific validation, modern research has characterized and supported many of these methods. This review emphasizes the significance of Indigenous Technical Knowledge, the support systems in place and the necessity of detailed documentation and scientific characterization of ITK in use. By focusing on preserving and validating ITKs, we can reduce reliance on harmful chemical pesticides, promote sustainable agricultural practices and ensure food safety and security.
Demokratiepädagogisch Agieren in (Öffentlichen) Bibliotheken
Authors: Becker Tom , Fischer Yvonne
Published: January 2025

Spielen Bibliotheken in demokratischen Gesellschaften eine zentrale Rolle bei der Wissensvermittlung und der Förderung gesellschaftlicher Teilhabe? Ja, denn als Orte des Dialogs agieren sie zunehmend proaktiv demokratiepädagogisch. Der Artikel beleuchtet erfolgreiche Formate, thematisiert ausgewählte Herausforderungen und bietet konkrete Ideen zur Weiterentwicklung einer erfolgreichen Demokratiearbeit von Bibliotheken.
THE CRISIS OF THE POLITICAL LEFT IN NORTHERN EUROPE (THE EXAMPLE OF THE LABOUR PARTY IN NORWAY)
Authors:   Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences, Skripka Ivan
Published: January 2025

The article examines the crisis of the Northern European left-wing political forces using the weakening position of the Norwegian Labour Party in the 2020s as an example. It analyzes the impact of foreign policy tensions, economic difficulties, internal party scandals and changes in voter preferences on the party’s decline in popularity. Particular attention is paid to the results of local elections, which showed a significant decrease in support for the LP against the backdrop of the growth of right-wing forces. The article examines the reasons for the party’s loss of contact with its traditional base, including the working class and youth, as well as the growing dissatisfaction with the policies of its leader, Jonas Gahr Støre. The article emphasizes the need to adapt the LP’s ideology and strategy to new challenges, including environmental and social problems, in order to restore its position. Based on an analysis of political trends in Northern Europe, the author suggests possible ways to overcome the crisis.
HYBRID WAR WITH ORTHODOXY: FEATURES OF THE BALTIC FRONT
Authors:   Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lunkin Roman
Published: January 2025

Since February 2022, the entire architecture of international relations and the security situation have changed, primarily in the Eastern European and Scandinavian-Baltic directions, where multi-vector hybrid anti-Russian actions have unfolded, they have affected the very sensitive area of religion and freedom of conscience. The purpose of the article is to analyze the situation of Russian Orthodoxy in the Baltic countries: Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, under pressure from the executive authorities of these states and their ideological and financial support for parallel structures of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. The article examines the strategy of the Baltic states’ aggressively secularist policy towards Russian Orthodoxy in the Baltics, on the one hand, and the methods of self-preservation of Orthodox communities, on the other. The concept of the «Russian world» is subjected to particularly fierce criticism by opponents of Russian Orthodoxy, Patriarch Bartholomew and the Baltic political elites, which is seen as a justification for possible expansion, which is so frightening to the average European. It is noted that horizontal civil interaction, which has been forming for decades, interfaith cooperation and faith help the Orthodox to survive in the conditions of hybrid threats.
Analysis Acceptance of LinkedIn Application Users Using the Revised Technology Acceptance Model for Social Media and Information System Success Model
Authors: Bagas Mahardika  , Anggy Trisnawan Putra
Published: January 2025

Social media is a web-based application that provides facilities for communicating and chatting online, sharing videos and images, carrying out activities related to education and business, making learning easier, searching for information, and looking for work. LinkedIn is a social media designed to help many people make connections in business, share experiences, and find work. So far, LinkedIn is the most popular social network when it comes to recruiting. More than 95% of recruiters use social media in their recruiting process, which indicates that they use LinkedIn. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and intention to use by using a combination of the revised Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) for social media and the Information System Success Model (ISSM) methods. This research uses a quantitative approach with sample criteria, namely people from Central Java who have used LinkedIn to look for work and are aged between 19 – 34 years. This research obtained 140 valid data through surveys distributed via social media. The results obtained found influencing factors. The results of the hypothesis test showed that there were 10 hypotheses that were accepted. From this hypothesis, there are several factors that influence perceived usefulness, namely information quality, service quality, critical mass, perceived playfulness, and trustworthiness. Then the factors that influence perceived ease of use are system quality and service quality. Then the factors that influence intention to use are information quality, trustworthiness, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use.
Evaluating User Continuance Intentions for QRIS Mobile Payments Services Using Information System Success Model and Expectation Confirmation Model
Authors: Herra Herviana Wiyan , Abidin Zaenal
Published: January 2025

QRIS services on mobile payment applications are one of Indonesia's most popular payment methods, and they allow transactions by scanning or displaying the QR code. This enables mobile-based payments to be easy and flexible anywhere and anytime. As it grows and benefits, some obstacles exist regarding users' desire to continue using it. Some users decided to stop using the QRIS service for mobile payments due to indications of potential risks associated with the service. This research aims to find out what variables support or influence the intention to continue using QRIS services for mobile payments using quantitative methods and the information system success model (ISSM) and expectation confirmation model (ECM) frameworks by adding perceived risk and trust variables. The data collection technique used in this study was a questionnaires survey using Google Forms and applying purposive sampling techniques. The survey targeted QRIS service users aged 17 to 65 who experienced transactions using mobile payments (e-wallets and mobile banking). The data was collected from 513 respondents and analyzed using the partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM) by Smart-PLS 4 software tools. The findings were that 10 hypotheses were declared accepted and five hypotheses were rejected. Based on the accepted hypothesis, research shows that satisfaction and trust influence the intention to continue using QRIS services for mobile payments. Satisfaction is a key factor that supports or influences a user's decision to continue using or utilizing QRIS payment services. The findings of this research can be an essential consideration for developers and companies providing QRIS services in mobile payments.
Fractional Inequalities for Exponentially s-Convex Functions on Time Scales
Authors: Georgiev Svetlin G. , Darvish Vahid
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we present new integral inequalities involving exponentially s-convex functions in the second sense on time scales. By utilizing the delta Riemann-Liouville fractional integral and the fractional Taylor formula, we establish upper bounds for functions that are n-times rd-continuously Δ-differentiable with exponentially s-convex properties. Our results provide novel insights into the theory of time scales, bridging the gap between discrete and continuous calculus. The application of fractional calculus on time scales is explored, and several well-known inequalities are employed to derive the main findings. These results have potential implications for further studies in fractional dynamic calculus and other related fields.
AMS Subject Classification: 39A10, 39A11, 39A20.
Overview of minimally invasive nerve root decompression compared to traditional microdiscectomy and foraminotomy techniques: present and future of spinal microsurgery
Authors: Martínez-Soler Dr Pablo
Published: January 2025

Minimally invasive spinal surgery has revolutionized the management of degenerative spine conditions, offering solutions with reduced tissue disruption and quicker recovery compared to traditional approaches. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of minimally invasive nerve root decompression techniques, focusing on transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy (TELD), and contrasts these with traditional microdiscectomy and foraminotomy. TELD's integration of advanced visualization, reduced surgical morbidity, and enhanced patient outcomes highlights its transformative impact. The review also explores innovations in biological therapies, such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP), which improve tissue healing and reduce recurrence rates. Technical refinements, patient-centered care protocols, and emerging technologies, including robotic assistance and augmented reality, further expand the scope of minimally invasive approaches. Addressing the challenges of training, cost, and patient selection, this discussion underscores TELD’s potential to set new benchmarks in spinal microsurgery. The article concludes by charting future directions in regenerative medicine and personalized spinal care, reinforcing the role of minimally invasive techniques in advancing patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency.
Familia y contexto escolar con tecnología en la Educación Económica y Financiera
Authors: Pabuena Hilary , Berrio Jesús , Valbuena Sonia
Published: January 2025

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de una investigación cuyo principal objetivo es caracterizar los aportes al desarrollo de cultura financiera por parte de la matemática escolar y la familia en estudiantes desde edades tempranas de acuerdo con lineamientos del Ministerio de Educación Nacional para la enseñanza de la matemática y la Educación Económica Financiera (EEF). Con un enfoque de tipo cualitativo se recolecta la información mediante cuestionarios ad hoc y actividades diseñadas con tecnología y aplicadas a estudiantes y sus familias. Los resultados obtenidos apuntan a la relevancia de la contribución en desarrollos de cultura financiera en los niños desde aprendizajes de la matemática escolar junto con una práctica cotidiana en el hogar en temas de economía y finanzas.