bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural fit oder fit for culture? – Ansätze für ein effizientes und effektives Instrumentarium zur kulturellen Gestaltung der Zusammenarbeit in internationalen Unternehmenskooperationen
Authors: Juch Susann , Rathje Stefanie , Köppel Petra
Published: June 2016

Während die Bedeutung internationaler Kooperationen für den Unternehmenserfolg zunimmt, kann ihr häufiges Scheitern vielfach auf kulturelle Probleme zurückgeführt werden. Der Artikel sucht daher nach Ansätzen für ein Instrumentarium zur kulturellen Gestaltung der Zusammenarbeit in internationalen Unternehmenskooperationen. Auf Basis einer qualitativen Bewertung existierender Methoden zur Unternehmenskulturgestaltung, wie z.B. Cultural-Fit-Analyse oder Cultural Due Diligence, hinsichtlich ihrer Effizienz und Effektivität bei der Übertragung auf Kooperationen werden Vorschläge zur Anpassung und Verbesserung dieser Instrumente entwickelt.
Von der Organisationsberatung zum Lernen in Netzwerken
Authors: Howaldt Jürgen
Published: June 2016

Vor dem Hintergrund der veränderten Anforderungen an die Beratungsbranche wird das Verhältnis von Netzwerken und Beratung diskutiert. Dabei geht es sowohl um ein erwachendes Interesse an „Netzwerkberatung” als möglichem neu zu entdeckendem Geschäftsfeld als auch um die Bildung von „Beratungsnetzwerken“. Wenn beide Entwicklungen parallel laufen, wenn also Netzwerke Netzwerke beraten, entstehen neuartige Lern- und Innovationsarrangements, in denen sich die Strukturen und Prozesse der Wissensvermittlung und Wissensgenerierung verändern. Sie verweisen auf ein verändertes Grundverständnis von Beratung. Zentral für solche Lernnetzwerke ist ein Beratungsverständnis, welches die Ermöglichung und Begleitung von selbstorganisierten Lernprozessen der beteiligten Akteure und Organisationen in den Mittelpunkt des Interesses rückt.
The Effect of Biostimulant and Fertilizer on “Low Input” Lettuce Production
Authors: Dudaš Slavica , Šola Ivana , Sladonja Barbara , Erhatić Renata , Ban Dean , Poljuha Danijela
Published: June 2016

Lettuce production in the winter on the Adriatic coast, especially in a non-heated plastic tunnel, requires longer cultivation and is characterised by lower head mass and yield. In these conditions, the effect of biostimulant Bio-algeen S-90 and fertilizer Megagreen on the production of the traditional winter lettuce cultivar ‘Four Seasons’ was tested. Both treatments showed a positive effect on the growth and total yield of winter lettuce, and decreased the share of non-marketable yield. Bio-algeen S-90 treatment increased the plant height by 61.5%, and foliar treatment with Megagreen by 60.9%, as compared to the control treatment. Equally, both treatments resulted in higher leaf numbers (47.7% for Bio-algeen S-90 and 37.2% for Megagreen). The head mass of lettuce treated with Bio-algeen S-90 and Megagreen was 30.3% and 25.0% higher than in the control treatment, respectively. Megagreen contributed more to chlorophyll and carotenoid content, while Bio-algeen S-90 elevated the amount of vitamin C and dry matter. The pH value of lettuce juice decreased after Bio-algeen S-90, while the mineral content (N, P and K) did not differ between the tested treatments. Lower nitrate content was detected after both treatments. The obtained results elucidate the effect of Bio-algeen S-90 and Megagreen on “low input” lettuce production.
A Hybridizable Discontinuous Galerkin Method for the Time-Harmonic Maxwell Equations with High Wave Number
Authors: Feng Xiaobing , Lu Peipei , Xu Xuejun
Published: June 2016

This paper proposes and analyzes a hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG)
method for the three-dimensional time-harmonic Maxwell equations coupled with
the impedance boundary condition in the case of high wave number.
It is proved that the HDG method is absolutely stable for all wave numbers

κ
>
0

${\kappa>0}$

in the sense that no mesh constraint is required for the stability. A wave-number-explicit stability constant is also obtained.
This is done by choosing a specific penalty parameter and using a PDE duality argument.
Utilizing the stability estimate and a non-standard technique, the error estimates
in both the energy-norm and the

𝐋
2

${\mathbf{L}^{2}}$

-norm are obtained for the HDG method.
Numerical experiments are provided to validate the theoretical results and
to gauge the performance of the proposed HDG method.
«22. juli.» Litterære konstruksjoner av et nasjonalt traume
Authors: Langås Unni
Published: June 2016

Following the right wing fanatic Anders Behring Breivik’s terrorist attacks on Norway, July 22, 2011, we observe an instant need for literature. These literary responses may be grouped into four main stages. The first is dominated by a collective use of canonical lyrical texts, sung and performed at public ceremonies and funerals. In the second stage, professional authors write and publish newly written poems in newspapers and on the net addressing the grief and the acute call for words in this shocking situation. The third stage represents a short distance response, including the anthology
Salience and Health Campaigns
Authors: Dertwinkel-Kalt Markus
Published: June 2016

Motivated by current topics in health economics, we apply the theory of salience to consumer policy. If a government intends to encourage healthier diets without harming consumers by raising taxes, it could initiate information campaigns which focus consumers’ attention either on the healthiness of one item or the unhealthiness of the other item. According to our approach, both campaigns work, but it is more efficient to proclaim the unhealthiness of one product in order to present it as a “ bad.” Our findings imply that comparative advertisement is particularly efficient for entrant firms into established markets.
Tab Geometry Effect on Supersonic Elliptic Jet Control
Authors: Bajpai Anuj , Rathakrishnan Ethirajan
Published: May 2016

The efficiency of tabs of two geometries in promoting the mixing of a Mach 2 elliptic jet has been studied. Limiting tab of triangular and circular geometry (crosswire) of 5 % blockage placed along major and minor axis at the nozzle exit, are tested for nozzle pressure ratio from 4 to 8, in steps of one. Both tabs are efficient mixing promoters, at all the tested NPRs, when placed along the minor axis. But along major axis the crosswire retards the mixing, at all the NPRs. The triangular tab along the major axis is also found to retard the mixing at NPRs 4 and 5, but for nozzle pressure ratios above 5 it causes mixing enhancement even when placed along the major axis. The triangular tab is found to be a better mixing promoter than the crosswire. The maximum core length reduction of 88 % is caused by triangular tab along the minor axis is at NPR4. The corresponding core length reduction for the crosswire is only 72 %. Shadowgraph pictures of controlled jets show that both tabs weaken the waves in jet core. The geometry and orientation of the tab and the expansion level influence the mixing caused by the tab.
Sliding Mode Fault Tolerant Control with Adaptive Diagnosis for Aircraft Engines
Authors: Xiao Lingfei , Du Yanbin , Hu Jixiang , Jiang Bin
Published: May 2016

In this paper, a novel sliding mode fault tolerant control method is presented for aircraft engine systems with uncertainties and disturbances on the basis of adaptive diagnostic observer. By taking both sensors faults and actuators faults into account, the general model of aircraft engine control systems which is subjected to uncertainties and disturbances, is considered. Then, the corresponding augmented dynamic model is established in order to facilitate the fault diagnosis and fault tolerant controller design. Next, a suitable detection observer is designed to detect the faults effectively. Through creating an adaptive diagnostic observer and based on sliding mode strategy, the sliding mode fault tolerant controller is constructed. Robust stabilization is discussed and the closed-loop system can be stabilized robustly. It is also proven that the adaptive diagnostic observer output errors and the estimations of faults converge to a set exponentially, and the converge rate greater than some value which can be adjusted by choosing designable parameters properly. The simulation on a twin-shaft aircraft engine verifies the applicability of the proposed fault tolerant control method.
Global Labour: A Not-so-grand Finale and Perhaps a new Beginning
Authors: Van der Linden Marcel
Published: June 2016

None
Differential Electrophysiological Responses to Odorant Isotopologues in Drosophilid Antennae
Authors: Drimyli Efstathia , Gaitanidis Alexandros , Maniati Klio , Turin Luca , Skoulakis Efthimios M. C.
Published: June 2016

Olfaction presents the ultimate challenge to molecular recognition as thousands of molecules have to be recognized by far fewer olfactory receptors. We have presented evidence thatDrosophilareadily distinguish odorants based on their molecular vibrations using a battery of behavioral assays suggesting engagement of a molecular vibration-sensing component. Here we interrogate electrophysiologically the antennae of four Drosophilids and demonstrate conserved differential response amplitudes to aldehydes, alcohols, ketones, nitriles, and their deuterated isotopologues. Certain deuterated odorants evoked larger electroantennogram (EAG) amplitudes, while the response to the normal odorant was elevated in others. Significantly, benzonitrile isotopologues were not distinguishable as predicted. This suggests that isotopologue-specific EAG amplitudes result from differential activation of specific olfactory receptors. In support of this, odorants with as few as two deuteria evoke distinct EAG amplitudes from their normal isotopologues, and this is independent of the size of the deuterated molecule. Importantly, we find no evidence that these isotopologue-specific amplitudes depend on perireceptor mechanisms or other pertinent physical property of the deuterated odorants. Rather, our results strongly suggest that Drosophilid olfactory receptors are activated by molecular vibrations differentiating similarly sized and shaped odorantsin vivo,yielding sufficient differential information to drive behavioral choices.
Linguistic Fundamentalism
Authors: Ruszkowski Marek
Published: June 2016

The term fundamentalism was first used in 1910 in the United States with reference to the American Protestants who had literal understanding of the Bible and rejected the theory of evolution. The term fundamentalism can be as well used to denote extreme orthodox attitudes to language, which are characterised by the irrational, radical, strictly emotional approach to linguistic phenomena. Such phenomena are not analysed sine ira et studio, and the authors of normative verdicts have insufficient knowledge of linguistics. It is about the purist attitudes (nationalist, orthodox, egocentric, elitist), perfectionism and applications of logics to the language.Even though emotional and very subjective attitudes to the language phenomena can be partly justified if they are represented by the average users of the Polish language, it is hard to find justification of it when it comes to linguists. Each science (including linguistics) should strive to rationally recognise and describe the reality, and the linguists’ objective is to make efforts to find the judgements about language which are logically strict and methodologically justified.
Classification of Collocation: The Main Approaches and Criteria
Authors: Bobkova Tatiana
Published: June 2016

The article deals with the system-oriented and text-oriented approaches to the classification of collocations, which differ in the criteria and the sequence of applied procedures. The developed methodology of collocation identification with the help of statistical analysis of the texts and lemmatization allows extracting the fixed two-word combinations from the corpus of Ukrainian texts automatically. Threeword co-occurrences, mistakenly identified as two-word, homonymy and positional co-occurrence of the words that are not related syntactically present the main problems of the collocation identification and classification. The appliance of the corpus-oriented approach provided the revelation of two-word lexical, grammatical and predicative collocations, which are relevant to the modern Law discourse, observed in the subset of the sub-corpus of the Ukrainian Law Acts. The use of a bigger corpus and linguistically-motivated filters guarantees the increasing efficiency of the results of collocation identification and classification.
Etymologic Features and Peculiarities of the Process of Indigenous Vocabulary Borrowing in American English
Authors: Domnich Olga V. V.
Published: June 2016

In this study, certain problems of taxonomy and etymology associated with the borrowings from indigenous languages into American English have been solved. The vocabulary of Amerindian and Eskimo-Aleut languages of the indigenous ethnic groups of North, South, and Central America in American English are the research material. After analyzing the etymological sources of autochthonous lexical units in AmE, it has been found that the process of borrowing lasted for five centuries (16–20 centuries). Despite this fact, the most part of the vocabulary has been lost in the absence of nomination objects, substituted by English synonyms or moved into the category of archaisms and historicisms and has not kept its relevance to the English-speaking usage. However, the author of this article has analyzed native lexical units, which are an integral part of the lexical system of modern American English; this fact is confirmed by the necessary introduction of the given lexical items into the register of authoritative lexicographical sources: references, explanatory dictionaries, and special dictionaries describing the lexical structure of modern AmE.
Peculiarities of Nickname Semantics in Veliuona Region: Primary Nicknames
Authors: Mickienė Ilona , Baranauskienė Rita
Published: June 2016

The article focuses on the analysis of 425 primary nicknames recorded in Veliuona vicinity aiming to deduce their most common semantic features. The semantics of nicknames, their origins and common connotations are examined in greater detail. When analysing nickname semantics, the motives for nickname attribution and dictionary definitions are taken into account.Examining nicknames semantically, first of all, the basis for nickname derivation is determined, i.e., a proper word meaning the name of an individual object or an appellative meaning, the generalised name of an object. Further on, the nicknames are classified into smaller semantic groups. The research has disclosed that the greater group of nicknames is comprised of appellatives, which stand for a generalised name of an object (339 nicknames, 79.8 per cent), while nicknames made of proper names constitute the smaller group (86 nicknames, 20.2 per cent).The analysis of nickname semantics has detected semantic groups, which reflect the system of forming primary nicknames in Veliuona vicinity.The semantic classification of primary nicknames proposed in the article is in principle new with reference to Vanagas classification scheme of hydronym semantics; therefore, it is open for discussion, improvement and complementation.
The Polish Exiles in Siberia: In Detail and Objectively
Authors: Krasnovas Aleksandras
Published: June 2016

ПОЛЬСКИЕ ССЫЛЬНЫЕ В СИБИРИ во второй половине XVIII – начале ХХ века в восприятии pоссийской администрации, переселенцев и коренных народов Сибири, 2015. Сборник научныx статей. Омск, Полиграфический центр КАН. 403 с.
Adverse Events in Pediatric Patients Receiving Long-term Oral and Intravenous Antibiotics
Authors: Murphy Jennifer Leontine , Fenn Norman , Pyle Laura , Heizer Heather , Hughes Shannon , Nomura Yosuke , Child Jason , Parker Sarah K.
Published: June 2016

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:

Children receiving long-term antibiotic therapy (LTAT) at Children’s Hospital Colorado (CHCO) are treated with both oral and intravenous (IV) agents and often experience complications not comprehensively described by the literature. We sought to describe adverse drug events (ADEs) and venous access complications (VACs) in pediatric patients managed with oral and IV antibiotics so as to inform clinical decision-making, drug monitoring, and patient counseling at CHCO.

METHODS:

We conducted a retrospective review of children receiving LTAT through the CHCO infectious disease service from 2006 to 2012. Demographic, microbiologic, diagnostic data, ADEs, and VACs were recorded for each patient.

RESULTS:

From 2006 to 2012, 521 patients received 1876 courses, accounting for 71 306 days of antimicrobial therapy. A total of 219 patients (42 %) developed an ADE with discontinuation of the offending agent in 65% of courses associated with an ADE. The most common ADEs were neutropenia, rash, and diarrhea. Central lines were placed in 376 patients with 106 (28%) experiencing ≥1 VACs. IV agents were associated with a fourfold increase in the rate of ADEs compared with oral agents, and a fivefold increase when VACs were included.

CONCLUSIONS:

Practitioners may make more informed decisions and risk assessments by using descriptive ADE information for specific agents and mode of drug delivery to mitigate risk, thereby improving the quality of care. Patients should be counseled regarding risks of LTAT, including increased risk with IV therapy, and actively monitored for side effects.
Nursing Perspectives: Neonatal Nurses: Key Stakeholders in the International Neonatal Consortium
Authors: Short Mary A
Published: June 2016

Patients are entitled to receive safe, appropriate, and equitable care, including safe medication administration; however, many medications are not adequately studied in the neonate. As an essential condition conducive to safe medication practices, nurses have the right of access to drug information. Yet information for the neonatal nurse is lacking. Legislation in the United States and Europe encouraged the evaluation of pediatric therapeutics to provide information on prescribing and administering medications. However, despite such efforts, most studies either do not include neonates or have been unable to establish efficacy in neonates. New therapies developed specifically for neonatal diseases are lacking. Recognition of the unmet medical needs of neonates increased worldwide among multiple stakeholders. The International Neonatal Consortium (INC) was launched to accelerate the development of safe and effective therapies for neonates. Neonatal nurses have unique perspectives and skill sets that are critical to the success of the INC goals. This article will outline the role of nurses as key stakeholders in the efforts of INC.
Performance of Five Species of Phytoseiid Mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Bactrocera zonata Eggs (Diptera: Tephritidae) as a Factitious Food
Authors: Momen F. M. , Nasr Abd-Elrady K. , Metwally Abd-Elsatar M. , Mahmoud Y. A. , Saleh K. M.
Published: June 2016

Development, survival and reproduction of the generalist predatory mites, Amblyseius largoensis (Muma), Neoseiulus barkeri (Hughes), Typhlodromips swirskii (Athias-Henriot), Proprioseiopsis kadii (El-Halawany and Abdel-Samad) and Cydnosus negevi (Swirski and Amitai) were assessed when fed on eggs of Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) as a factitious food. For N. barkeri and P. kadii, the development was faster, while the reproduction was higher in N. barkeri and A. largoensis than for P. kadii. Survival of immatures of T. swirskii and C. negevi was low on eggs of B. zonata and all failed to develop beyond the protonymphal stage.

A total of 35.4, 31.2 and 19.6 eggs per female, respectively, were obtained when N. barkeri, A. largoensis and P. kadii were fed B. zonata eggs. A diet of the peach fruit fly eggs provided the longest female longevity and highest mean total fecundity, which resulted in the highest net reproductive rate (Ro=34.61 and 32.78) and doubling time (DT=1.53 and 1.60) for N. barkeri and A. largoensis, respectively.
First record of the banjo catfish Bunocephalus doriae Boulenger 1902 (Siluriformes: Aspredinidae) in the Bermejo River basin, Salta, Argentina
Authors: Aguilera Gastón , Terán Guillermo E. , Alonso Felipe , Mirande Juan Marcos
Published: June 2016

Intense sampling in the upper Bermejo River basin revealed the presence of specimens of the aspredinid genus Bunocephalus. After detailed morphological and morphometric analyses specimens were identified as Bunocephalus doriae. This is the first record of any member of the Aspredinidae in the upper Bermejo River basin.
Ginger Software Suite of Writing Services & Apps
Authors: Swier Robert
Published: May 2016

(None for technology reviews)
Text Chat During Video/Audio Conferencing Lessons: Scaffolding or Getting in the Way?
Authors: Kozar Olga
Published: May 2016

Private online language tutoring is growing in popularity. An important pre-requisite for development of effective pedagogies in this context is a good understanding of how different modalities can be combined. This study provides a detailed account of how several experienced online teachers use text chat in their English lessons conducted via Skype with their long-term students, and the pedagogical role and interactional effect of these messages. The study investigates the relationship between characteristics of a text message and students’ observable reaction to this message. The study employs a sequential Qualitative-Quantitative design and finds that text chat serves pedagogic and organizational roles in the analysed context and that several characteristics of a text message were correlated with students’ reaction to this message. Specifically, students were more likely to incorporate a text message if (i) it introduced new vocabulary and (ii) if it was produced bi-modally (speaking and typing). The study also finds that teacher typing may have a negative effect on students’ fluency and teacher attention to student language production. The study calls for further research to investigate how written and spoken channels can be effectively combined in one-to-one English lessons via video/audio conferencing lessons.
New Tools, New Designs: A Study of a Redesigned Hybrid Spanish Program
Authors: Scida Emily E. , Jones Jill N.
Published: May 2016

This study reports on the rehybridization of three beginning-level Spanish courses and the effect of the new redesigned courses on student learning and on self-reported levels of anxiety. The data collected included pre- and post-tests of listening comprehension, linguistic knowledge, and foreign language anxiety, as well as qualitative data on student perceptions of the new courses. Results showed that students significantly improved in both listening comprehension and linguistic knowledge and that self-reported levels of anxiety decreased over the semester. In addition, comparison data was collected in the form of final exam grades from the former hybrid SPAN1010 and SPAN1020 courses and from the corresponding redesigned hybrid courses. Results showed that students in the new redesigned SPAN1010 hybrid course performed significantly better than students enrolled in the former SPAN1010 hybrid course. However, for the SPAN1020 course, there were no significant differences in students’ final exam grades between the two hybrid formats. Student perceptions of the redesigned hybrid courses were mixed, with positive comments about the effect of the online work on student progress, but frustration at encountering initial technical problems and at the number of hours required to complete online work.
Digital Stories in L2 Education: Overview
Authors: Oskoz Ana , Elola Idoia
Published: May 2016

This article presents an overview of the inclusion of digital stories (DSs)—storylines that integrate text, images, and sound—in the second-language (L2) context, which have been mainly used for educational purposes from the elementary to the university level. It (a) reviews the methodical and planned, albeit non-lineal, steps required for successful implementation of DSs in the L2 classroom and (b) assesses the observed linguistic and rhetorical gains learners may experience in their language skills (speaking, listening, and writing), including their use of correct grammar, vocabulary, and writing conventions such as structure. This article also points out the shift from a traditional literacy concept to a new concept of multi-literacies, exploring the notions of new genres and the application of social-semiotic perspectives to understanding the development of DSs. The final section illustrates limitations of current DS research and concludes with a discussion of the future roles of DSs in CALL.
Preliminary analysis of hybrid laparoscopic procedure for resection of gastric submucosal tumors
Authors: CARON PEDRO HENRIQUE LAMBACH , MARTINS MARIANA ISMAEL DIAS , BERTEVELLO PEDRO LUIZ
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the feasibility, safety and benefits of minimally invasive surgery for resection of gastric submucosal tumor (GSMT). Methods: we conducted a retrospective study of medical records of patients undergoing endoscopy-assisted laparoscopic resection of gastric submucosal tumors (prospectively collected) from 2011 to 2014. We evaluated clinical data, surgical approach, clinicopathological characteristics of the GSMT (size, location, histopathological and immunohistochemical exams), outcome and patients follow-up. Results: we evaluated six patients, 50% male, mean age 52±18 years and common symptoms of heartburn and gastric fullness. All patients underwent hybrid procedure without anatomical impairment of the organ. The average length of stay was 3.5 days and the average size of the tumors was 2.0±0.8cm, five of them (83%) in the proximal third of the stomach. The surgical specimens pathological and immunohistochemistry examination revealed one case of ectopic pancreas (17%), one grade 2 neuroendocrine tumor (17%), one lipoma (17%), one GIST (17%) and two leiomyomas (32%). There were no episodes of tumor rupture or intraoperative complications and no conversion to open surgery. During the postoperative follow-up period, none of the patients had recurrence, metastasis, fistula or stenosis. Conclusion: the results showed that endoscopy-assisted laparoscopic resection is feasible and safe for patients with GSMT. Endoscopy proved to be essential in the location of lesions and as intraoperative support, especially when attempting to preserve the pylorus and cardia during surgery.
CARRAPATOS EM ANIMAIS SILVESTRES DO BIOMA CERRADO TRIADOS PELO CETAS, IBAMA-GOIÁS
Authors: Bastos Thiago Souza Azeredo , Madrid Darling Melany de Carvalho , Faria Adriana Marques , Freitas Thais Miranda Silva , Linhares Guido Fontgalland Coelho
Published: June 2016

Resumo O Bioma Cerrado possui por volta de 320 mil espécies de animais e ocupa aproximadamente 25% do território brasileiro. Por sua grande diversidade de espécies, excita o tráfico ilegal de animais silvestres. O Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis (IBAMA) apreende animais traficados e encaminha-os para o Centro de Triagem de Animais Silvestres (CETAS), onde passam por triagem, são identificados e submetidos a testes diagnósticos e à quarentena, antes de serem encaminhados a uma destinação final. A identificação de ectoparasitas, possíveis vetores de zoonoses, está entre um dos procedimentos preconizados. Foi realizada, durante o ano de 2013, a colheita e identificação de carrapatos encontrados em animais silvestres encaminhados ao CETAS. As respectivas espécies foram identificadas: Amblyomma longirostre em ouriço-caxeiro (Coendou prehensilis); Amblyomma rotundatum em jiboia (Boa constrictor); Amblyomma sculptum e Rhipicephalus microplus em veado-mateiro (Mazama americana); Amblyomma sculptum em lobo-guará (Chrysocyon brachyurus); Amblyomma sculptum e Amblyomma dubitatum em capivara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris); Amblyomma nodosum em tamanduá-mirim (Tamandua tetradactyla); Amblyomma sculptum em bugio (Alouatta guariba). Amblyomma foi o principal gênero encontrado. Este é o gênero mais disperso entre os animais silvestres da América. Animais silvestres frutos de apreensão apresentaram baixo número de carrapatos. Isto pode ter acontecido pela forma como são manejados nos criatórios.
A questão agrária, o governo Goulart e o golpe de 1964 meio século depois
Authors: Dezemone Marcus
Published: June 2016

RESUMO O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o papel da questão agrária na crise política que conduziu à derrubada do governo Goulart (1961-1964). Trata-se de identificar o tratamento conferido pela produção historiográfica à questão agrária nos 50 anos do golpe, relacionando-a às fontes exploradas e às pesquisas desenvolvidas no âmbito da História Rural. Com isso, busca-se investigar três aspectos fundamentais que estão indissociados: o debate sobre a reforma agrária, o papel e a atuação das Ligas Camponesas e o processo de sindicalização rural de iniciativa do governo. Defende-se que a reabilitação da questão agrária ajuda a melhor entender temas importantes sobre a crise de 1964, como a concorrência e competição política no período, a tese da radicalização das esquerdas e os efeitos esperados e não previstos das políticas trabalhistas.
A invenção colonial das línguas da América
Authors: SEVERO Cristine Gorski
Published: June 2016

RESUMO Trata-se de uma proposta que visa discorrer criticamente sobre o processo colonial de discursivização das línguas na América. Considera-se que tal discursivização integrou o dispositivo colonial ibérico, centrado na Espanha e em Portugal, a partir do século XVI. O texto apresenta e discute a maneira como as línguas e os povos foram discursivizados a partir de uma matriz de poder centrada na lógica da modernidade/colonialidade. São tomados como exemplos dessa discursivização a produção de gramáticas, dicionários, listas de palavras, catecismos, além de uma profusão de traduções de gêneros europeus religiosos e administrativos para o contexto não-europeu. Defende-se que a discursivização colonial implicou o enquadramento dos povos e línguas em uma chave de interpretação eurocêntrica, gerando efeitos ainda vivos contemporaneamente. O artigo apoia-se no referencial teórico da Linguística colonial e da Crítica pós-colonial latino americana, ambas focadas em um olhar histórico e discursivo sobre as práticas coloniais. Considera-se, por fim, que a experiência colonial é complexa, o que significa que o encontro colonial produziu também a emergência de resistências e hibridizações culturais.
Guaraná, a máquina do tempo dos Sateré-Mawé
Authors: Figueroa Alba Lucy Giraldo
Published: June 2016

Resumo Mais que um produto agrícola, o guaraná é o passado, o presente e o futuro do povo junto ao qual foi encontrado pelos missionários jesuítas que fizeram o primeiro registro histórico de sua ocorrência na região interfluvial Madeira-Tapajós, na segunda metade do século XVII. Constitui, desde então, o marcador étnico por excelência do povo Sateré-Mawé. Além de estar no centro das explicações sobre a sua origem e organização social, o guaraná fez dos Sateré-Mawé o primeiro povo indígena brasileiro na história com um produto próprio, transformado e sistematicamente comercializado, em tempos coloniais e do Império. No Brasil republicano, da virada do milênio, é um dos primeiros que aparece associado aos conceitos e práticas mais avançados na perspectiva dos paradigmas pós-modernos da sustentabilidade, da produção orgânica certificada, do comércio justo e solidário e do desenvolvimento ecossustentável. E o faz sempre investido de uma notável potência de agregação social: originalmente, no seio de uma sociedade tradicionalmente segmentada e, na contemporaneidade, ocupando papel destacado em movimentos colaborativos interinstitucionais nacionais e internacionais. Para os Sateré-Mawé, o seu Waraná nativo é memória e promessa de navegação segura ao longo do tempo. Este artigo se propõe apresentar e discutir como isso vem sendo possível.
Socialidade e diversidade de pequis (Caryocar brasiliense, Caryocaraceae) entre os Kuikuro do alto rio Xingu (Brasil)
Authors: Smith Maira , Fausto Carlos
Published: June 2016

Resumo Este artigo versa sobre aspectos socioculturais do cultivo de pequi (Caryocar brasiliense) entre os Kuikuro do alto Xingu, para os quais esta espécie possui alto valor simbólico e alimentar. O cultivo de pequi é uma prática compartilhada entre os nove povos indígenas que compõem uma sociedade pluriétnica e multilinguística na região dos formadores do Rio Xingu, da qual os Kuikuro fazem parte. A despeito da grande importância desta espécie entre os povos da região, sua diversidade morfológica nunca foi devidamente investigada em pesquisa acadêmica. Nosso objetivo é apresentar e analisar os aspectos socioculturais envolvidos no cultivo de pequi que incidem sobre a diversidade varietal da espécie, aqui tomada como a diversidade percebida e nomeada pelos Kuikuro. O estudo foi realizado na aldeia Kuikuro de Ipatse entre 2002 e 2003 (Fausto) e 2010 e 2012 (Smith), por meio de entrevistas e registro audiovisual das atividades de colheita e processamento dos frutos. Observamos que os conhecimentos e práticas de seleção e cultivo de sementes de pequi favorecem sua diversidade intraespecífica nos pequizais cultivados. As análises aqui apresentadas contribuem para demonstrar a impossibilidade de dissociar patrimônio cultural e genético no contexto dos sistemas agrícolas amazônicos.
Forjar patrimônio em campo: deslocamentos e missões no Brasil e na África
Authors: Chuva Márcia
Published: June 2016

Resumo O artigo analisa a viagem como etapa organizadora e estruturante das visões sobre o patrimônio em duas situações: as viagens de arquitetos do IPHAN no Brasil e as campanhas na África de antropólogos portugueses do Instituto Superior de Estudos Ultramarinos, nos anos 1950-60. Ambas pretendiam conhecer e proteger um patrimônio ameaçado de perda pela intensa modernização, apresentada como responsável por sua destruição. São abordadas rotinas de trabalho estabelecidas em torno dessas viagens, que foram também produtoras de métodos científicos de ver e recolher (registros e materiais), para fazer existir e consagrar coisas ou práticas como patrimônio cultural.
Fluência e compreensão leitora em escolares com dificuldades de leitura
Authors: Nascimento Tânia Augusto , Carvalho Carolina Alves Ferreira de , Kida Adriana de Souza Batista , Ávila Clara Regina Brandão de
Published: June 2016

OBJETIVO: Caracterizar o desempenho de escolares com dificuldade de leitura, em tarefas de decodificação e compreensão leitora e buscar correlações entre ambas. MÉTODOS: Foram avaliados 60 escolares (29 meninas) que cursavam do 3º ao 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental na rede pública do município de São Paulo. Trinta escolares (Grupo Pesquisa - GP), dez de cada ano, foram indicados por seus professores por apresentarem queixas ou indícios de dificuldades de leitura. Outros trinta, indicados como bons leitores, pareados por gênero, idade e escolaridade ao GP, compuseram o Grupo de Comparação (GC). Todos os escolares foram avaliados quanto aos parâmetros de fluência de leitura de itens isolados (palavras e pseudopalavras) e texto, e de compreensão leitora de texto narrativo (nível de leitura, número e tipo de ideias identificadas, acertos às questões de múltipla escolha). RESULTADOS: O GP apresentou valores de fluência e compreensão leitoras mais baixos que o GC. Diferentes padrões de correlações positivas e negativas, de fracas a ótimas, entre os parâmetros de decodificação e compreensão foram encontradas nos dois grupos. No GP foram observados baixos valores de taxa e acurácia de leitura correlacionados a baixos valores de compreensão e melhora da decodificação, mas não da compreensão, conforme avançaram os anos escolares. No GC, observou-se correlação entre os diferentes parâmetros de fluência avaliados, mas nenhum desses parâmetros correlacionou-se com as variáveis de compreensão leitora. CONCLUSÃO: Os escolares com dificuldades de leitura e de escrita apresentam baixos valores de parâmetros da fluência e da compreensão leitora. Fluência e compreensão correlacionam-se no grupo com dificuldades, mostrando que as alterações da decodificação influenciam a compreensão leitora, a qual não melhora com a escolaridade.
New Frameworks to Assess Value of Cancer Care: Strengths and Limitations
Authors: Schnipper Lowell E. , Bastian Alex
Published: June 2016

Confronted with the different clinical impacts of different treatments, the rising cost of cancer care, and the financial burden of high drug prices, several influential professional organizations have developed models with which to assess the clinical benefit and value of cancer treatment regimens. The goal is a system of valuing patient therapies that is aligned with the beneficial impact to the patient and society and that moves away from a fixed cost regardless of clinical circumstances.
Features of intracardiac hemodynamics disoders in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated by the chronic pulmonary heart disease development and methods for their medical correction
Authors: Aidargalieva N E , Teleusheva A Zh
Published: June 2016

Chronic pulmonary heart disease is a common pathology and has become one of the leading causes of disability and death in recent years [15]. According to the literature, two-thirds of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease die during the period from 15 months to 5 years after the circulatory decompensation onset, which occupies the third place after hypertension and coronary heart disease among causes of death in the age group older than 50 years [14]. Pulmonary hypertension is considered to be the main pathogenetic mechanism of chronic pulmonary heart disease [11]. The mortality rate in patients with chronic pulmonary heart disease is directly related to the level of pulmonary artery systolic blood pressure. Thus, according to literature data, at the pulmonary artery systolic pressure from 30 to 50 mm Hg 4-5-year survival rate is 30%, and at the level of more than 50 mm Hg 5-year survival rate is zero [1]. Thus, pulmonary hypertension is a poor prognostic factor. Furthermore, it is known that the changes identified in the right ventricle amid the pulmonary hypertension are survival predictors in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [18]. Literature review showed that the hemodynamics feature in patients with chronic pulmonary heart disease is increased pressure in the pulmonary artery, which leads to both ventricles remodeling and in particular to the right heart enlargement, rise of both right and left ventricles diastolic dysfunction, reduced stroke volume and cardiac output. Furthermore, the review describes that such drug classes as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, calcium channel blockers and selective β-blockers are successfully used for the revealed disorders correction in patients with chronic pulmonary heart disease.
Is Knowledge Better than Ignorance in Paediatric Oncogenetics? Identifying Biological Causes and Searching for Meaning
Authors: Bourdeaut Franck ,   Paris Sciences-Lettres Research University, Institut Curie, Departement d’Oncologie Pediatrique-Adolescents et Jeunes adultes,   SiRIC Institut Curie, Laboratoire de Recherche Translationnelle en Oncologie Pediatrique, Institut Curie,   INSERM U830, Genetique et Biologie des Cancers, Institut Curie, Paris, France
Published: June 2016

The identification of predisposing germline mutations is an expanding field in paediatric oncology. Next generation sequencing performed on tumours actually expand the indications of genetic counselling, potentially to almost all children affected by cancer. However, little is known about the actual medical benefit of this knowledge. Parents and caregivers need to define, altogether, when and how knowledge is better than ignorance, before entering such a procedure.
Actas del II Coloquio binacional México-España: Derecho, justicia y razonamiento jurídico
Authors: García Amado Juan Antonio
Published: June 2016

El Área de Filosofía del Derecho, a través del Prof. Dr. D. Juan Antonio García Amado, Catedrático de la disciplina, y el Grupo de Innovación Docente para la Enseñanza y el Aprendizaje del Derecho Civil, ambos de la Universidad de León (ULE), organizaron durante los días 14 a 18 de diciembre de 2015 el II Coloquio binacional México-España: Derecho, justicia y razonamiento jurídico.
A lo largo de estas Jornadas se sucedieron conferencias, debates, análisis e intercambio de experiencias entre los participantes a través de un formato que combinó 20 conferencias impartidas por investigadores seniors con 46 breves ponencias a cargo de jóvenes investigadores en Derecho; todo ello en intensas sesiones de trabajo estructuradas conforme al Programa que a continuación se
recoge.
Es digna de destacar la diferente procedencia de los profesores implicados: no sólo de la Universidad de León, sino también de la Universidad de A Coruña, Universidad Internacional de Cataluña, Universidad de Málaga, Universidad del País Vasco, Universidad de Valencia, Universidad de Vigo y, por supuesto, de la Universidad Autónoma Nacional de México (UNAM).
Dynamics of Different Topological Configurations in a Three-Patch Metapopulation Model
Authors: Gazzola Carlotta , Venturino Ezio
Published: June 2016

The possible dynamics of an ecosystem with three interconnected patches among which one population can migrate are investigated, paying attention to the consequences that possible disruption in the communicating paths can cause.
Atención selectiva visual en el procesamiento de letras: un estudio comparativo
Authors: Galindo Gilberto , Solovieva Yulia , Machinskaya Regina , Quintanar Luis
Published: June 2016

La maduración de la atención selectiva visual en la edad infantil depende del desarrollo del procesamiento visuo-espacial, que a su vez guarda una estrecha relación con el aprendizaje y los factores ambientales, culturales y de la que dependen funciones complejas de procesos de lectura. Objetivo, comparar el procesamiento de estímulos visuales complejos, en niños procedentes de entornos culturales rurales y urbanos. Se estimó la habilidad de procesamiento selectivo visual para reconocer los aspectos globales y locales de patrones visuales midiendo agudeza de respuesta (AR) y tiempo de reacción (TR) ante tareas de percepción de letras jerárquicamente organizadas. Ambos grupos mostraron bajo nivel de agudeza en el reconocimiento de aspectos locales de los estímulos visuales. El grupo rural mostró peculiaridades en el reconocimiento de los estímulos, mostrando bajo nivel de agudeza en la percepción de las características globales, tiempos de reacción más cortos combinados con menor AR y ausencia del efecto de precedencia global. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren presencia de respuestas cualitativamente y cuantitativamente distintas durante el procesamiento de objetos visuales complejos, y que diferencias ambientales pueden influir sobre características de percepción visuo-espacial, atención y habilidades de aprendizaje de lectura en niños.
Подход к применению информационных технологий для комплексного решения проблем оперативной публикации и распространения результатов научных исследований
Authors: Прокудин Дмитрий Евгеньевич
Published: May 2016

Одной из актуальных проблем, стоящих в настоящее время как перед отдельными учёными, так и перед научными коллективами и сообществами, являются оперативная публикация и распространение среди специалистов и широкой общественности результатов научных исследований. В статье рассматриваются различные подходы к решению этой проблемы, которые базируются на применении информационно-коммуникационных технологий. Среди них выделяются общедоступные программные средства и технологические решения. В качестве решения предлагается использование программных систем с открытым исходным кодом, реализующих современные тенденции в области создания электронных научных изданий и “открытых архивов”, позволяющих решать комплексную задачу оперативной публикации результатов научных исследований и дальнейшего их распространения. На конкретных примерах показана реализация одного из возможных подходов, в том числе с использованием протокола OAI-PMH и средствами автоматизации.
Опыт создания международного научного журнала открытого доступа с высокими наукометрическими показателями
Authors: Юров Иван Юрьевич
Published: May 2016

В настоящей работе приведен опыт создания международного научного журнала, который продемонстрировал относительно высокие наукометрические показатели по данным глобального индекса цитирования Web of Science. Помимо этого, также обсуждаются перспективы открытого доступа в контексте уникального для Российской Федерации опыта. Рассматриваются плюсы и минусы подобной системы организации публикационного процесса, а также способы повышения наукометрических показателей международных научных журналов. В завершение оценивается потенциал создания подобных научных изданий в свете растущей необходимости всесторонней стимуляции развития отечественной науки. Автор выражает благодарность профессорам С.Г. Ворсановой и Ю.Б Юрову за продуктивное сотрудничество в работе над журналом Molecular Cytogenetics. Научно-исследовательская и библиографическая деятельность в лаборатории автора отчасти выполняется за счет гранта Российского Научного Фонда (проект №14-15-00411)
Комплексные исследования информационных потребностей ученых УрО РАН в печатных периодических изданиях
Authors: Павлова Анна Сергеевна , Кирсанова Алена Игоревна , Оганова Ольга Афанасьевна
Published: May 2016

Статья содержит результаты анализа эффективности использования иностранных и отечественных периодических изданий учеными УрО РАН. Исследования проводились в целях изучения информационных потребностей пользователей в печатных периодических изданиях и оптимизации процесса комплектования. Результаты исследования позволили выявить приоритетные и новые направления комплектования, проанализировать потребность пользователей в печатных изданиях и уточнить тематико-типологический план ЦНБ УрО РАН в соответствии с актуальными информационными потребностями исследователей УрО РАН.
Взгляд на альтметрику и ее растущую важность для исследовательских библиотек
Authors: Роджерс Эмили Пеккет , Барброу Сара
Published: May 2016

В настоящее время в процессе научной коммуникации участвуют больше людей, чем когда-либо. Кроме того, возможность передачи и распространения данных в цифровом виде позволяют учитывать количественные показатели влияния различных материалов наразвитие науки. Альтметрика – показатели, основанные на данных из социальных сетей, дают возможность отслеживать изменения научных связей более оперативно и пересмотреть в целом вопрос о том, как именно мы измеряем воздействие работы ученых на научную среду в целом. В этом докладе обобщены основные тенденции, возможности и вызовы альтметрики, с которыми сталкиваются исследователи и научные библиотеки.Также определены способы, с помощью которых научные библиотеки могут принимать полноправное участие в использовании и развитии альтернативных методов для оценки исследований. Кроме этого, в материале представлены результаты совместного исследования Университета Питтсбурга и Plum Analytics, которое демонстрирует несколькоспособов планирования работы библиотек в этой области.Оригинал публикации: Rodgers, E.P. and S. Barbrow. A look at altmetrics and its growing significance to research libraries. The University of Michigan University Library. 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/99709Перевод этого доклада распространяется под лицензией СС BY 3.0
Резолюция 4-й международной научно-практической конференции "Научное издание международного уровня-2015: современные тенденции в мировой практике редактирования, издания и оценки научных публикаций" (Россия, Санкт-Петербург, 26-29 мая 2015 г.)
Authors: Кириллова Ольга Владимировна
Published: May 2016

Аннотация.