bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interesting archaeological finds in the area of submerged glacial polish in Lake Bled at Želeče
Authors: Gaspari Andrej , Masaryk Rene , Fras Mojca , Štajdohar Jasna , Badovinac David
Published: August 2022

The contribution presents the results of an intensive archaeological survey, conducted in 2019 in the area of the submerged glacial polish in Lake Bled at Želeče. Early use of this part of the lake shoreline is attested by an iron double-barbed point, which can tentatively be dated between the Late Roman Period and the High Middle Ages. Rare fragments of medieval and early modern ceramic vessels (12th, 15th–17th centuries), encountered in the rocky shallows a fair distance from the shore, point to a possible existence of a wooden construction, probably connected with fishery and fishing, respectively.
The administration of the Counts of Cilli (1341–1456)
Authors: Banfi Jaka
Published: August 2022

The contribution discusses the administration of the Counts of Cilli, including positions forming its part and their holders. In managing their court and seigniory (dominium), the Counts of Cilli relied on the court-territorial admini­stration, which was composed of their officials and servants. Rather than overnight, the administration developed and expanded over centuries, partially imitating the Habsburg model, and obtained its final form in the first half of the fifteenth century, when the Counts of Cilli reached their social and political zenith. So far, a little over thirty different positions have been identified as part of the Cilli administration.
A contribution to the genealogy of a sixteenth-century intellectual from Piran
Authors: Mihelič Darja
Published: August 2022

The probate inventory of the wealthy Almerigo Petronio from Piran, recorded at the end of the sixteenth century, also states a list of over 360 books and manuscripts. Such a catalogue of units from a private library represents a unique specimen for Slovenian (Littoral) towns. The contribution therefore examines the identity of the deceased, who may be viewed as a representative of the intellectual elite of his time, and describes the genealogy of his family in the sixteenth century.
Hudič [the Devil] buys Slom and becomes Slomšek
Authors: Golec Boris
Published: August 2022

The contribution draws on and further develops Maks Goričar’s study (1938) on the lineage of Blessed Bishop Anton Martin Slomšek (1800–1862), which Goričar already had difficulty reconstructing until 1700 due to destroyed civil registers of the parish of Ponikva. The most important findings enabled by the discovery of the previously unknown sources on the origin of the bishop’s great-grandfather Matija Novak–Slomšek, who also bore the name Hudič and at the end of the seventeenth century moved to a hide that he had bought at Slom from the neighbouring village of Brezje. The hide was therefore not purchased years later by his son Štefan Novak–Slomšek. The sources preserved portray Matija as a rather violent man, whose surnames Novak and Hudič can be traced back to the second half of the sixteenth century and the first third of the seventeenth century, respectively.
Slovenians in Trieste in the past and the present. A struggle to uphold multiculturality on the edge of Slovenian ethnic territory
Authors: Bufon Milan
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the presence of the Slovenian-speaking population in Trieste in the past and the present. After outlining the formation of the Slovenian-speaking community in the city until 1910, the article turns to the national composition of the city at the end of the Austrian era and critically analyses the results of the revised population census of that same year, based on an examination of original survey sheets for individual households in traditionally predominantly Slovenian areas. The analysis of the population survey data demonstrates that, despite Italian researchers’ insisting that it was »overly« biased towards Slovenians, the revision still failed to count the entire Slovenian population living in the city at that time. The article also critically analyses the existing data on the number of Trieste Slovenians under Italian administration and provides the author’s evaluation regarding the movement of this number between 1910 and 2015 and key reasons for the sharp decline in what was once the largest Slovenian urban community.
STUDYTHE AERODYNAMICS OF WAVEFORM SURFACE IN SUPERSONIC FLOW
Authors: Dinh Hoang Quan
Published: August 2022

paper presents the application of direct simulation (DNS) method to the study of aerodynamic problems on the waveform surface of a supersonic aircraft and the influence of the waveform surface on the aerodynamic parameters of the aircraft. The waveform surface on supersonic aircraft often occurs such as fighter aircraft, rockets.These waveform surfaces can be caused by design intent or by placement of equipment on the surface.The results illustrated that this surface can increase drag and is the main cause of flow transitions from laminar to turbulent flow orseparation in supersonic flows
Faktor Procrastination Penyebab Mahasiswa Terlambat Menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir di Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika
Authors: Jeremy Daniel , Natalia Stevi , Lumbantoruan Jitu Halomoan
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan bentuk analisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini melibatkan mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang terlambat menyelesaikan skripsi. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara daring karena terkait wabah COVID-19. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Accidental sampling adalah teknik penentuan sampel berdasarkan kebetulan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan skripsi banyak didapati kendala di dalam faktor internal, yaitu faktor kontrol diri, efikasi diri, dan motivasi.
Perbandingan Kemampuan Matematis Siswa dengan Pembelajaran Interaktif Setting Cooperative, Ekspositori, dan Problem-Based Learning
Authors: Pratiwi Indah , Manullang Bitman , Ditasona Candra
Published: August 2022

Ada penurunan capaian pembelajaran matematika dan guru kesulitan dalam menentukan model pembelajaran yang tepat dan strategi dalam proses pembelajaran daring. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbandingan kemampuan matematis antar model pembelajaran interaktif setting cooperative, ekspositori, dan problem-based learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis kuasi eksperimen yang dilakukan di salah satu SMA di daerah Jakarta. Teknik analisis inferensial terbagi menjadi dua yaitu uji normalitas menggunakan uji Chi Square dan uji homogenitas menggunakan uji Levene pada program perhitungan SPSS. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan peneliti menggunakan Uji one way ANOVA karena menggunakan 3 variabel dan data yang digunakan berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Selanjutnya peneliti melanjutkan Uji Hipotesis berpasangan uji-t. Hasil dari uji-t menghasilkan model pembelajaran interaktif setting cooperative dengan model pembelajaran ekspositori dan model pembelajaran problem-based learning memiliki perbedaan rata-rata kemampuan matematis yang signifikan. Pembelajaran interaktif setting cooperative dengan model Pembelajaran problem-based learning memiliki perbedaan rata-rata kemampuan matematis yang signifikan. Sementara pembelajaran ekspositori dengan model pembelajaran problem-based learning tidak memiliki perbedaan rata-rata kemampuan matematis yang signifikan.
Profil Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa SMK Swasta Otomindo Jakarta pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel
Authors: Sinaga Cindi , Manullang Bitman , Purba Santri Chintia
Published: August 2022

Lesson plans are more focused on how to achieve goals and indicators. However, student ability profile has not become the main basic standard. Therefore, this research aims to describe the profile of students' mathematical understanding abilities. This research is a quantitative descriptive conducted on XI grade Otomindo’s vocational students in Jakarta. Data obtained from student achievement on the understanding ability test. Students' understanding is profiled according to the results of data analysis on their level and abilities based on achievement in mechanical, inductive, rational and intuitive indicators. The results of the study concluded that the profile of students' mathematical understanding abilities was dominated by inductive understanding abilities. It is because students are better able to apply formulas or concepts to simple or similar problems, but it is difficult to the rational and intuitive indicators. Students' mathematical understanding ability is included in the low category on two indicators, that is rational in terms of describing the truth of formulas and theorems, and intuitive in term of estimating the truth before analyzing further. While in the medium category, it is on mechanical indicators in terms of remembering and applying formulas routinely and calculating simply.
Analisis Kesalahan dalam Pemecahan Masalah Logaritma Kelas X MIPA SMA Harapan Jaya
Authors: Hardiansyah Cipto , Manullang Bitman , Purba Santri Chintia
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai kesalahan-kesalahan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal logaritma sehingga tujuan khusus dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mengetahui jenis-jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal logaritma. (2) Mengetahui faktor penyebab kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal logaritma. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Harapan Jaya. Berdasarkan tujuan ini, maka hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan guru untuk mengatasi masalah yang sama di kemudian hari. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 3 siswa/i kelas X MIPA SMA Harapan Jaya dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat 3 jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa yaitu kesalahan konseptual, kesalahan prosedural dan kesalahan operasi hitung. (2) Faktor penyebab kesalahan siswa yaitu kondisi siswa lelah, kondisi belajar yang tidak mendukung dan tidak fokus serta tidak teliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, guru diharapkan dapat membantu siswa dalam meminimalisir kesalan-kesalahan yang ada dengan mengimplementasikan berbagai model pembelajaran yang meningkatkan ketelitian siswa dalam menyelesaikan berbagai soal. Selain itu, guru juga dapat memberikan feedback kepada siswa sehingga siswa dapat mengetahui kesalahannya dan membantu siswa dalam mengatasi setiap kesalahan yang ada.
Kesulitan Siswa dalam Memecahkan Masalah Barisan dan Deret Aritmatika
Authors: Silaban Ayu Marida , Simbolon Kerdid , Lumbantoruan Jitu Halomoan
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kesulitan siswa dalam pemecahan masalah barisan dan deret aritmatika. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa di SMA HKBP Lintongnihuta. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Jenis kesulitan yang dialami siswa dianalisis dengan tahapan pemecahan masalah Polya. Hasil penelitiannya adalah tiga kategori siswa berdasarkan nilai capaian yaitu kategori rendah dengan persentase 50%, kategori sedang dengan persentase 30%, dan kategori tinggi dengan persentase 30%. 20%. Terdapat 4 jenis kesulitan yang dialami siswa, yaitu: (1) kesulitan dalam memahami masalah dengan jumlah siswa yang mengalaminya sebanyak 28%, (2) kesulitan siswa dalam merencanakan pemecahan masalah dengan jumlah siswa yang mengalaminya sebanyak 11%, (3) kesulitan siswa dalam carry out the plan in pemecahan masalah dengan jumlah siswa yang mengalaminya sebanyak 12%, dan (4) kesulitan dalam looking back pada jawaban dengan jumlah siswa yang mengalaminya sebanyak 8%. Jenis kesulitan yang paling banyak dialami siswa adalah kesulitan memahami masalah.
Rolul art-terapiei in obtinerea si consolidarea starii de bine
Authors: Udrescu Ioana Ruxandra
Published: August 2022

Starea de bine este o preocupare majora a Organizatiei Mondiale a Sanatatii, intrucat omul cu o sanatate mintala corespunzatoare poate face fata stresului de zi cu zi, este adaptabil si poate lucra productiv, cu un randament bun, in beneficiul comunitatii sale si al societatii, in general. Autoarea reuseste sa demonstreze faptul ca aplicarea tehnicilor art-terapeutice are un beneficiu major si direct asupra echilibrarii psiho-fizice a individului si a starii lui de bine. Astfel, prin participarea persoanei la interventiile de art-terapie se poate obtine o optimizare comportamentala, in sensul dezvoltarii unor comportamente sanogene, realiste si cu rol adaptativ. Castigul subiectilor in ceea ce priveste dobandirea starii de bine este cuantificabil prin scorurile obtinute la scale si chestionare.
Management calitativ si leadership in invatamantul prescolar. Strategii investigative si valori inovativ-motivationale
Authors: Neacşu Ioan , Beşcu Monica-Mihaela
Published: August 2022

Cel putin patru nuclee valorice dau relevanta lucrarii si se impun constiintei si interesului citititorilor nostri. Primul: Fundamentele teoretico-metodologice, cu intemeieri stiintifice solide si cu trimiteri la cercetari ale reprezentantilor romani si straini, nume de referinta in domeniile managementului si leadershipului educational. Al doilea: Designul metodologic al abordarii temei, oferind o perspectiva operational-empirica, statistica si diagnostic-prognostica ameliorativa. Al treilea: Cercetarea si continutul propriu-zis al argumentelor de sustinere, realizate prin echilibrarea fortei datelor cu intrepretarea lor creativa, utilizabile in domeniul de referinta - managementul si leadershipul inovativ al resurselor umane interesate de universul prescolaritatii. Al patrulea: Proiectul unui program original de formare a resurselor didactice si manageriale destinat asigurarii calitatii invatamantului prescolar. Argumentul cercetarii este construit pe ideea ca toti managerii scolari ar trebui sa cunoasca labirintul managementului educational inainte de a ocupa prin concurs aceasta functie de conducere, sa stapaneasca teoria si valentele practicii profesionale (cunostinte, abilitati si comepetente) pentru a conduce performant actorii implicati in realizarea calitativa a educatiei prescolare. Totodata, se activeaza dorinta apropierii progresive, prin actiuni mentale si practici formative de calitatile de leadership ale managerului, de strategii adecvate motivarii pozitive prin alternative creative promovate in functionarea institutiilor scolare din Romania. Constructiile ideatice ale tezei sunt originale, motivante si utile unei largi categorii de potentiali sau reali jucatori in functia / profesia de manager-lider recunoscut in sistemul de invatamant din Romania. Prof. univ. emerit dr. Ioan Neacsu
Organizarea Bisericii Ortodoxe Romane in Dobrogea de Sud (1913 - 1940)
Authors: Batranac Florin Dionisi
Published: August 2022

Lucrarea intitulata Organizarea Bisericii Ortodoxe Romane in Dobrogea de Sud (1913-1940) reprezinta o monografie cuprinzatoare a vietii bisericesti din tinutul sud-dobrogean. Aceasta are ca obiect de cercetare si analiza apartenenta canonica eparhiala si structura organizatorica teritoriala a celor patru protopopiate si a parohiilor componente de pe raza judetelor Durostor si Caliacra. Demersul stiintific intreprins de autor este sustinut de o documentare consistenta si de o analiza pertinenta a literaturii de specialitate.
Protectia mediului inconjurator. Aplicarea directivelor europene de catre instantele judecatoresti din Romania, Volumul I
Authors: Calin Dragos , Calin Roxana Maria
Published: August 2022

Lucrarea este extrem de utila atat pentru asociatiile de mediu si pentru cetatenii implicati, cat si pentru judecatori, procurori sau avocati, tematica vizata nemaiputand fi neglijata in facultatile de drept sau in dezbaterile publice. De altfel, participarea publicului la procesul de luare a deciziilor administrative este un element important pentru a garanta ca autoritatea ia o decizie pe cea mai buna baza posibila. Cetatenii pot sa protejeze mediul intr‑un mod mai eficace daca au posibilitatea de a se baza pe cei trei „piloni” ai Conventiei privind accesul la informatie, participarea publicului la luarea deciziei si accesul la justitie in probleme de mediu (Conventia de la Aarhus).
Protectia mediului inconjurator. Aplicarea directivelor europene de catre instantele judecatoresti din Romania, Volumul II
Authors: Calin Dragos , Calin Roxana-Maria
Published: August 2022

Printre obstacolele specifice pentru punerea in aplicare a infrastructurilor ecologice se numara intelegerea limitata a modului in care functioneaza ecosistemele naturale, ceea ce se traduce prin capacitatea limitata de a concepe proiecte de infrastructuri ecologice, lipsa unor cifre si exemple privind atat beneficiile socioeconomice, cat si cele de mediu pentru a convinge factorii de decizie cu privire la oportunitatile investitiilor in infrastructurile ecologice, lipsa unei mentalitati a planificarii prealabile si utilizarea incorecta a proceselor de amenajare integrata a teritoriului. Volumul de fata ajuta cititorul, il introduce in terminologie, tematica, posibile solutii.
Looking for Autoimmune Psychosis: A Preliminary Report from Iran
Authors: Alaghband-Rad Javad , Mirsepassi Zahra , Seddigh Arshia , Barzkar Farzaneh , Bavandabbasabadi Aida , Arshiani Hedieh , Amiri Moghaddam Zeinab , Motamed Mahtab
Published: August 2022

Background: There is increasing attention toward the recognition of psychotic disorders with autoimmune etiologies, especially among first-episode psychosis patients. These patients may be underdiagnosed before they develop a full range of neurological symptoms. Objectives: We aimed to characterize the rate and clinical presentations of first-episode autoimmune psychosis patients. Methods: All patients with first-episode psychosis (FEP) with the onset of symptoms over a maximum course of three months were recruited and underwent a comprehensive examination and serum and cerebrospinal fluid autoimmune tests. Results: Seven out of 15 patients with FEP were under 20 years, and four were Afghans. Twelve patients developed prodromal symptoms, all had at least one type of delusion, and 11 patients had experience of hallucinations. Formal thought disorders were detected in seven patients. Five patients had catatonic symptoms. Conclusions: Certain sample features made our cases unique, including young age, high rate of prodromal symptoms, catatonic features, and formal thought disorders. Lack of specific criteria to arrive at the diagnosis of autoimmune psychosis would be a major milestone to achieve in future studies.
Probing the Interactions of Lamotrigine and Phenobarbital with Tau Protein: Experimental and Molecular Modeling Studies
Authors: Gholami Amirreza , Dehghan Gholamreza , Rashtbari Samaneh , Jouyban Abolghasem
Published: August 2022

: Tau, as a small protein in neurons, plays a main role in stabilizing and assembling the internal microtubules. Here, the effects of antiepileptic drugs, including lamotrigine (LTG) and phenobarbital (PHB), on tau protein structure have been investigated by surface plasmon resonance (SPR), fluorescence spectroscopy along molecular modeling. Fluorescence data analysis revealed that both drugs quench the intrinsic emission intensity of tau protein via a static quenching mechanism. Analysis of SPR data at three different temperatures revealed that binding of LTG and PHB to tau protein leads to a decrease and increase in equilibrium constants (KD) values with increasing temperature, respectively. Therefore, the affinity of LTG decreases and PHB increases with increasing temperature. In addition, molecular docking studies indicated that both LTG and PHB bind to the S1 pocket of tau protein. Our data demonstrated the preventive effect of two important antiepileptic pharmaceuticals on the aggregation of tau protein. Given that any damage to the tau protein possibly leads to neurodegenerative diseases, this study can provide useful and important information and a basis for further research and study to treat tauopathy.
Thrombotic Presentation of MIS-C After COVID-19 Infection in a Nine-Year-Old Boy
Authors: Karimi Abdollah , Mirzaei Ilia , Yaghoubi Saeedeh
Published: August 2022

Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 is the cause of the recent pandemic. Although children are less affected by the virus, they can present with various presentations ranging from asymptomatic or fatigue and fever to multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). Case Presentation: In this case report, we presented a case of a 9-year-old boy who presented with bilateral deep vein thromboses (DVTs) of the femoral and iliac veins as his main presentation of MIS-C, which occurred following a COVID-19 infection. A complete history was taken from the patient, and then a series of tests, including complete blood counts (CBCs), liver function tests (LFTs), and D-dimer, were performed. Bilateral doppler sonography to confirm the event and its location, as well as a decent follow-up method, were performed. Levels of anti-Xa assays followed the toxic levels of enoxaparin. The child was treated with a regimen of enoxaparin and corticosteroids, with a dosage of 1 mg/kg/12 h for both. The child was in the hospital for two weeks, after which he got better and was managed as an out-patient with a regularly scheduled appointment. Finally, once the radiologic evidence of DVTs was cleared, the patient tapered off his enoxaparin over the course of three weeks. Conclusions: Thrombotic events following COVID-19-associated MIS-C are an unlikely yet deadly event, especially in children. Prompt treatment with anticoagulants and corticosteroids alongside monitoring the patients are strongly advised.
High-dose MRI-Guided Adaptive Radiation Therapy for Locally Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer
Authors: Hama Yukihiro , Tate Etsuko
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The prognosis of recurrent pancreatic cancer is poor even after curative resection. There have been no reports of MRI-guided radiation therapy for locally recurrent pancreatic cancer after curative resection and chemotherapy. Case Presentation: A 66-year-old man with pancreatic cancer was referred to our institution for local recurrence after failure of surgical resection and second-line chemotherapy. He did not want to undergo further chemotherapy, so high-dose MRI-guided adaptive radiation therapy was performed in daily doses of 2.5 Gy to a total dose of 70 Gy over a period of 5.5 weeks. Three months after radiation therapy, the recurrent tumors disappeared and his CA19-9 level was within normal range without chemotherapy. There were no adverse events during treatment and three months of follow-up. Conclusions: High-dose MRI-guided adaptive radiation therapy may be safe and useful for locally recurrent pancreatic cancer.
Étude taphonomique et spatiale des associations de grands mammifères non analogues du Pléistocène supérieur de la Grotte XVI (Dordogne, France)
Authors: DISCAMPS Emmanuel , DANCETTE Christelle
Published: August 2022

The study of fossil bone assemblages has brought up evidence of the existence in the Pleistocene of faunal communities with no modern analogues. This is notably the case for Palaeolithic archaeological sites that have yielded, in the same stratigraphic layers, remains of species that are rarely sympatric in present-day ecosystems. The Mousterian – layer C – and Châtelperronian – layer B – of Grotte XVI (Dordogne, France) provide examples of such “composite” faunas: high proportions of Red deer (21 % and 34 % of the total number of identifiable remains of ungulates, respectively), Roe deer (17 % and 14 %) and Reindeer (42 % and 26 %) have been described in the same assemblages. In order to better interpret these no-analog communities, large mammal remains from layers B and C of Grotte XVI are reanalysed here. Taxonomic identifications, taphonomic data (cortical surface states, anthropic marks, evidences of carnivore activity, etc.), season-of-death estimates and bone refits (intra- and inter-layers) are combined and analysed as part of a three-dimensional spatial study of the faunal assemblages.
El Alquerque de 12 de la desaparecida ermita de San Miguel de Okariz (San Millán/Donemiliaga, Álava) y otros tableros del entorno alavés
Authors: Sánchez Rincón Raúl
Published: August 2022

Entre los numerosos fragmentos lapidarios y de estelas reutilizados para la construcción de la ermita de San Miguel de Okariz, se encuentra una peculiar laja caliza grabada con un curioso diseño geométrico que ha sido interpretado de distintas formas por los investigadores que se han acercado a su estudio. En este trabajo exponemos las razones que nos han llevado a identificar dicha pieza con un tablero del popular juego de mesa medieval llamado «alquerque de 12». Además, mostramos otros ejemplares inéditos que hemos localizado en el transcurso de la investigación.
El efecto coactivo del certificado covid
Authors: Chaves Carou Marcos
Published: August 2022

La aprobación del Reglamento (UE) 2021/953 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 14 de junio de 2021, relativo a un marco para la expedición, verificación y aceptación de certificados COVID-19 interoperables de vacunación, de prueba diagnóstica y de recuperación (certificado COVID digital de la UE) a fin de facilitar la libre circulación durante la pandemia de COVID-19, posibilitó que los Estados miembros instaurasen en sus respectivos territorios medidas restrictivas asociadas a la posesión de dicho certificado. Este trabajo analiza cómo estas restricciones contribuyen al denominado efecto coactivo del certificado COVID generando un clima de presión sobre el ciudadano para que otorgue su consentimiento informado a la vacuna frente a la COVID-19. Asimismo, trata de determinar si tal efecto pudiera constituir una intimidación capaz de viciar de nulidad el consentimiento otorgado, conculcando de esta forma el derecho fundamental a la integridad física y moral del artículo 15 de la Constitución española.
Covid 19 y arrendamiento de inmuebles. El reto de mantener el equilibrio contractual en las relaciones arrendaticias en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Llorente San Segundo María Inmaculada
Published: August 2022

Si existe un contrato exponente del funcionamiento de las relaciones sociales y económicas y de la dificultad de mantener el equilibrio contractual entre las partes contratantes, ese es, sin duda, el contrato de arrendamiento. Por medio de este contrato se proporciona el acceso a la vivienda a una parte de la población (arrendamiento residencial), o el espacio físico necesario para el desarrollo de distintas actividades (arrendamientos para uso distinto de vivienda). La crisis causada por la COVID 19 ha dado lugar a una intensa actividad normativa centrada en el ámbito del arrendamiento de vivienda y de uso distinto a la vivienda, y diseñada especialmente para proteger a determinados sujetos, calificados como vulnerables, de las circunstancias derivadas de la paralización de la actividad económica. No obstante, las dificultades de aplicación de esta normativa, la exclusión de su ámbito de protección de algunos sujetos y, sobre todo, la prolongación de la crisis sanitaria, económica y social han puesto de relieve la necesidad de plantear soluciones que, más allá de despejar la incertidumbre provocada por la pandemia en el mercado de alquiler, establezcan mecanismos que permitan restablecer el equilibrio contractual en situaciones excepcionales como la actual.
La justicia gratuita: Naturaleza jurídica y financiación de los prestadores del servicio
Authors: Álvarez Murias Ana María
Published: August 2022

La asistencia jurídica gratuita se configura como un derecho de carácter prestacional, cuyas condiciones de obtención se establecen legalmente. Existe una estrecha vinculación entre el derecho a la asistencia jurídica gratuita y el derecho fundamental a la tutela judicial efectiva, pudiéndose predicar el carácter instrumental del primero respecto al segundo. Estamos, pues, ante un derecho del ciudadano, a obtener una prestación por parte del Estado que, sensu contrario, genera la obligación del estado de financiarla adecuadamente con cargo a los fondos públicos. Abordaremos el actual sistema de financiación de los profesionales designados por los respectivos colegios profesionales para la prestación de este servicio (centrado en los abogados y los procuradores de los tribunales), así como su adecuación al mandato constitucional de financiación con cargo a los fondos públicos.
Competencia judicial internacional en caso de sustracción internacional de menores a terceros estados: Análisis de la sentencia del TJUE de 24 de marzo de 2021,SS vs MCP, asunto 603/20
Authors: Caparros Moreno María Aurora
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo se va a analizar el contenido de la SJUE de 24 de marzo de 2021, asunto C-603/20 PPU, donde el TJUE interpreta por primera vez el alcance el artículo 10 del Reglamento Bruselas II bis. El estudio va a abordarse desde distintos enfoques teniendo en cuenta: la perspectiva jurisprudencial, —estudiando los precedentes existentes en la materia, tanto en Reino Unido como por parte del TJUE-; la perspectiva conceptual, analizando el tenor literal actual; las Propuestas anteriores, y, por último, su necesaria coordinación con el Convenio de La Haya de 1996 y Convenio de La Haya de 1980. Finalmente será objeto de examen si el fallo es acorde a los principios que rigen el Derecho de la Unión Europea tales como principio de reconocimiento mutuo de las resoluciones judiciales, de confianza mutua, de proximidad e interés superior del menor.
El informe de UNICEF del 2013 y la política israelí de detención de menores palestinos en la actualidad
Authors: Irsheid Irsheid Siba
Published: August 2022

El punto de partida de este trabajo es el informe de UNICEF del año 2013 sobre la detención de menores palestinos realizada por las fuerzas militares israelíes. La importancia de este Informe se encuentra en el hecho de que concluye con la proclamación de que los malos tratos sufridos por los niños palestinos durante la detención parecen ser una práctica “generalizada, sistemática e institucionalizada durante todo el proceso, desde el momento del arresto hasta el enjuiciamiento del niño y su eventual condena y sentencia”1. Estudiaremos si ha habido cambios relevantes en la política israelí de detención de menores palestinos posteriores a dicho informe de UNICEF así como la adhesión de Israel al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y concretamente al derecho a un juicio justo. Interesante es también examinar si Israel ha tenido en cuenta la existencia de una pandemia a la hora de practicar su política de detención en los últimos años.
Testamento en tiempos de epidemia. Desde el cólera hasta el coronavirus
Authors: De La Osa Fondón Adela
Published: August 2022

Las leyes arcaicas del derecho romano reconocen el testamento como un acto jurídico y formal. Se cree que la palabra testamento tiene una base en la voz latina “testis” que significa “testigo”. De esta manera, el testamento se convierte no sólo en expresión de las últimas voluntades del legador, sino también en su testigo físico. El testamento abierto notarial es el único instrumento por el cual dejamos documentado, quiénes serán los beneficiarios de nuestro patrimonio una vez que fallezcamos. En el pasado, sin embargo, esto no ocurría así. Es posible hacer testamento válido en pleno confinamiento y sin acudir al notario. No obstante, este testamento deberá cumplir unos requisitos legalmente establecidos, para su eficacia.
Actos de imitación con aprovechamiento indebido del esfuerzo ajeno: El caso de la retransmisión en línea de partidas de ajedrez
Authors: Senlle Caride Miguel
Published: August 2022

La protección de la propiedad de las partidas de ajedrez es incierta y objeto de controvertido debate. El presente trabajo aborda esta cuestión desde la óptica del derecho de competencia desleal y como la retransmisión en línea de partidas de ajedrez puede constituir un acto de imitación con aprovechamiento indebido del esfuerzo ajeno. Para ello, se realiza un breve análisis del régimen jurídico de este tipo de acto de competencia desleal, perfilando sus características esenciales según la doctrina y la jurisprudencia, para, posteriormente, analizar el caso World Chess y la sentencia del Tribunal Judicial de París de 11 de junio de 2020 que supone un hito jurisprudencial en la materia al considerar dicha conducta como un acto de competencia desleal de naturaleza parasitaria.
Greve docente 2012 ou quando as bases perderam a paciência: a experiência na UFG
Authors: Vieira Luís Augusto , Araújo Fabiana Itaci Corrêa de
Published: August 2022

Na esteira dos 10 anos daquela que foi a maior greve docente das Instituições Federais de Ensino (IFE) brasileiras, o presente artigo, de caráter ensaístico, se propõe a problematizá-la, no que tange aos seus desdobramentos na organização das/dos docentes, à luz do REUNI na Universidade Federal de Goiás, com particular interesse em seus campi do interior, sobretudo, o campus Goiás. Para tanto, utilizamos de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e da experiência empírica de greve, vivida pelos próprios autores/as. Tal estudo permitiu a constatação dos efeitos deletérios do REUNI, principalmente nos campi do interior, e a greve como fator catalisador e impulsionador do movimento docente, mormente da oposição sindical na UFG. Dessa feita, entende-se que tal programa (REUNI) só pode ser entendido e analisado em sua dinâmica contraditória de expansão precarizada e que a greve continua como importante instrumento de lutas da classe trabalhadora, inclusas as frações não ligadas diretamente à esfera da produção.
“Muda-se tudo para que tudo permaneça como está”: a participação da estratégia democrático-popular na contrarreforma da educação superior
Authors: Seki Allan Kenji , Santos Fernando
Published: August 2022

O trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a contrarreforma da educação superior nos governos da Nova República como meio de entendimento para as raízes da maior mobilização das categorias universitárias federais, em 2012. Parte-se da hipótese de que existiam pelo menos dois grandes determinantes para o caráter longo e combativo daquela mobilização: um longo processo de desintegração das relações e condições de trabalho nas universidades e a política de contrarreforma universitária como um todo. Nesse sentido, perpassamos duas faces dessas políticas, aquelas cuja expressão se dá internamente às instituições públicas e outra, que se manifesta na enorme expansão, concentração e centralização de capitais no ensino privado. Conclui-se que há um forte sentido estratégico na análise conjunta dessas faces, visto que sob o capitalismo, o Estado e suas formas sociais têm enorme capacidade de “mudar algumas coisas para que tudo permaneça como está” e, no centro dessas permanências, identificamos uma política de Estado profundamente antiuniversitária e direcionada na expansão do capital na educação.
Concepções de bom aluno na visão de professoras/es aposentados da rede estadual de ensino de Santa Catarina
Authors: Melo Marilândes Mól Ribeiro de , Valle Ione Ribeiro
Published: August 2022

Este artigo objetiva analisar atributos conferidos ao bom aluno por professoras/es aposentados da rede estadual de ensino de Santa Catarina, erigidos tendo em vista as seguintes características: atributos primários, que emergem sob a égide da herança familiar; atributos secundários, que consideram a condução das razões práticas desse aluno; atributos terciários, que se dão pela ordem do espaço social e atributos quaternários, que se manifestam pela ordem econômico-psíquico-simbólica. Todos eles fortemente demarcados pelos capitais econômico e simbólico. Metodologicamente, orienta a análise, a centralidade do mérito escolar, tendo como fundamentos os estudos de Dubet (2003; 2008) e como referências as representações de professoras/es. Foram analisados 894 questionários para desenhar o perfil desse contingente de professoras/es tendo como foco as variáveis carreira profissional, gênero, condição de aposentados, lugar de origem e formação. Como recurso visual, recorremos à elaboração da nuvem de palavras, proposta por Mcnaught (2010). O agrupamento das palavras ocorreu tendo por base a categoria “nível de formação” como filtro principal e as análises foram firmadas fundamentalmente em categorias elaboradas por Bourdieu em sua produção teórica, tais como herança familiar, teoria da ação, espaço social e poder simbólico. Consideramos que o atributo de bom aluno nesse caso específico, é fruto de “negociação” entre escola e família e resulta das representações que cada uma dessas instituições constrói sobre a outra. Essas representações variam segundo as categorias sociais e os “contratos pedagógicos” que são matizados pelo grau de confiança mútua e de clareza das exigências visíveis, explícitas, mas essencialmente pelas veladas.
Fracture resistance to treated teeth using known endodontics techniques in Indian patients
Authors:   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, NIMS Dental College, Jaipur-302002, Rajasthan, India, Batra Renu
Published: August 2022

Teeth with crown structure less than 50% can be restored. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate an in vitro efficacy of Zirconia post, Glass fiber post, polyethylene-woven fiber posts, and Quartz posts. Forty eight recently extracted mandibular first premolar teeth were randomly grouped in to 4 different groups with 12 samples in each group. After endodontic treatment samples in all groups underwent post preparation followed by restoration with respective posts. The mean fracture resistance (Newton) were 463.5 ą 14.3 (Group I) 425.2ą 23.5 (group II), 410.4ą 18.6 (Group 3) and 385.2 ą 14.2 (group 4). Data shows that Zirconia post had highest fracture resistance compared to other tested groups.
Functional assignment to hypothetical proteins in Orientia tsutsugamushi strain Ikeda
Authors:   Department of Animal Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India - 176206, Sharma Dixit
Published: August 2022

Orientia tsutsugamushi (O. tsutsugamushi) is an intracellular bacterial pathogen which causes zoonosis scrub typhus in humans. Genome of O. Tsutsugamushi strain Ikeda contains 214 hypothetical proteins (HPs) which is nearly 20% of the total proteins. Domain and family based functional analysis of HPs results in the annotation of 44 hypothetical proteins. The annotated HPs were classified in to five main classes namely, gene expression and regulation, transport, metabolism, cell signaling and proteolysis. Thus, computational analysis of HPs helps to understand their putative roles in various biological and cellular processes, including pathogenesis for further consideration as potential therapeutic targets.
Molecular docking analysis of syringic acid with proteins in inflammatory cascade
Authors:   Department of Oral Pathology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Sukumaran Gheena
Published: August 2022

Syringic Acid (SA) is a dimethoxybenzene derived from plants. Dietary SA possesses anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory and anti-steatotic effects and is of interest as a potential therapeutic medication in the treatment of obesity, diabetes, diabetic cataracts and asthma. It has anti-tumorigenic effect against hepatocellular carcinoma, lung carcinoma and oral mucosal carcinoma. It is also believed to have a protective effect on Acetaminophen induced damage in Wistar rats. Therefore, it is of interest to document the molecular docking analysis of syringic acid with proteins in inflammatory cascade such as TNF α, NFκB, P50, P65 and IKB for further consideration in drug discovery.
Assessment of sexual dimorphism using 3D CBCT image data among Indians
Authors:   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College & Hospital, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Hemanthakumar Sowmya
Published: August 2022

It is of interest to investigate the use of frontal sinus morphology, bizygomatic and intermaxillary distance for the determination of gender using Cone-Beam Computer Tomography (CBCT). The study population consisted of 75 subjects (35 females and 40 males) with a mean age of 39.25 years (range: 20-70 years), of ethnic group of south-Indian based population. The data was categorized into three age groups of 20-35, 36-50 and ≥ 50 years. All the features and measurements are recorded for each case using CBCT images that were acquired with a CBCT scanner (Planmeca Mid Proface Cone Beam 3D, Helsinki Finland). The data were subjected to a discriminant functional analysis, compared and statistically analyzed. No two persons had the same measurements. Statistically significant differences were found in the frequency of overall metric parameters between the two genders (P < 0.05) except intermaxillary distance (P = -0.034) respectively. These data provide a valuable tool in differentiating gender. It should be noted that bizygomatic distance can significantly improve the gender determination using discriminant analysis. Cone beam computed tomography is a safe procedure with minimal radiation exposure proved to be highly accurate in sinus imaging and provide irreplaceable and precise information about frontal sinus and the whole skull. Measurements showed significant difference except intermaxillary distance and intersinus width among the three age groups. The discriminant analysis showed that the ability of frontal sinus parameters and bizygomatic distance to identify gender with high accuracy.
FEA analysis of Normofunctional forces on periodontal elements in different angulations
Authors:   Department of Periodontics, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences Faculty of dental Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Shetty Bhavya
Published: August 2022

In the literature, the periodontal tissue reaction to dissimilar occlusal stress has been described, including clinical and histologic changes caused by stresses in periodontal structures. With respect to occlusal forces, periodontal assembly demonstrates varying adaptive capacity from individual to individual and period to period within the same individual. Unfortunately, these occlusal stresses are yet to be quantified. As a result, determining the effect of normal occlusal force on periodontal elements in various angulations is of interest. Based on CBCT images, one FEA of the maxillary First molar was created, consisting of tooth pulp, periodontal ligament (PDL), and alveolar bone; the effect of normal occlusal force on the pdl in alternate angulations was assessed. Occlusion will occur at three contact areas representing the centric occlusion contact points, each of which will share a 150 N force. The analysis was performed for four force inclinations (0, 22.5°, 45°, and 90°). Maximum stresses are observed in cases of 90-degree loading. These stresses, however, are insignificant and will not cause the periodontal components to rupture. These tensile stresses, which are concentrated in the apical and cervical regions, may obstruct blood flow, resulting in tooth decay or, in some cases, periodontal breakdown in PDL. There have been attempts to express numerical data of stress to be provided for normal and hyper function loads to simulate occlusal situations at various angulations that are known to be accountable for healthy and diseased periodontium.
Molecular docking analysis of bioactive compounds from Plectranthus amboinicus with glucokinase
Authors:   Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Pallikaranai, Chennai-600 100, India, Vidhya Rekha Umapathy
Published: August 2022

Natural remedies from medicinal plants are known to be effective and reliable appropriate medicine for illnesses. The current research examined Plectranthus amboinicus’ anti diabetic property by docking the bioactive compounds of certain target proteins. We document the molecular docking analysis of bioactive compounds from Plectranthus amboinicus with protein Glucokinase. Molecular docking experiments were carried out in PyRx software. Results of these docking experiments showed that most of the compounds showed very strong interaction with the target protein Glucokinase. Based on the scoring parameters we have selected best four compounds (Rutin, Salvianolic acid, Luteolin and Salvigenin) which showed very good docking score and hydrogen bond interaction for diabetics.
Molecular docking analysis of bioactive compounds from Cissampelos pareira with PPAR gamma
Authors:   Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Pallikaranai, Chennai-600 100, India, Vidhya Rekha Umapathy
Published: August 2022

We document the Molecular docking analysis of bioactive compounds from Cissampelos pareira with PPAR gamma for further consideration in drug discovery for T2DM.
Molecular docking analysis of estrogen receptor binding phytocomponents identified from the ethyl acetate extract of Salicornia herbacea (L)
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore - 641 021, Tamilnadu, India, Rama Venkatesan
Published: August 2022

It is of interest to evaluate the secondary metabolites using high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) finger printing and Gas chromatography-Mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) in S. herbacea extract. The powdered plant material extracted using different solvents were used for the qualitative analysis of alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids and saponins followed by HPTLC finger printing and GC-MS analysis. The components identified in the GC-MS were docked with estrogen receptor (ER) to identify the binding specificity of isolated compounds. The ethyl acetate extract of S. herbacea showed the presence of high number of secondary metabolites when compared to other solvent system. The qualitative analysis of the plant material also showed the presence of carbohydrates, protein, amino acid, phenol, flavonoids, terpenoids, glycosides, saponins and steroids. The HPTLC finger printing analysis revealed the existence of alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid and saponin compounds and GC-MS. GC-MS was performed to identify the phytocomponents constituents in the extract. 8 phytocompounds were identified to analyse binding with ER. The binding affinity score (-6.8 kcal/mol) and interacting ER residues (28) the phyto compound di-n-octyl phthalate showed best docking score with ER α than the standard drugs lasofoxifene, and 4-hydroxytamoxifen. The binding affinity and number of interacting ER residues was -6.9 kcal/mol; 10 and -6.2; 11, respectively. The results identified the presence of ER antagonist in S. herbacea and warrants further investigation to explore for treating ER regulated diseases.
Effect of Carica papaya on beta catenin and Wnt mRNA expression in human colon cancer (HT-29) cells in vitro
Authors:   Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, 162, Poonamallee High Road, Chennai - 600077, Tamilnadu, India, Rifaath Mohamed
Published: August 2022

Colon cancer is the third most frequent cancer in humans. Carica papaya leaves are vegetable foods consumed by most people around the world; it has potential as an anticancer. Therefore it is of interest to investigate the effect of Carica papaya on beta catenin and Wnt mRNA expression in human colon cancer (HT-29) cells in vitro. Human Colon cancer cell line (HT-29) was purchased from the National Centre for Cell Sciences, Pune, India. Cell viability test was done by MTT assay. Gene expression analysis was done by Real Time-PCR. The obtained data were analyzed statistically by one-way analysis of variance and Duncan's multiple range test with Graph Pad Prism version 5 to analyze the significance of individual variations among the control and experimental groups. The significance was considered at p<0.05 level in Duncan's test. Carica papaya caused a marked increase in cell death in a dose dependent manner. At the end of 48 hours, maximum inhibition was at 300 and 400 μg/ml. Carica papaya has significantly reduced the mRNA expression of Wnt and beta catenin (p<0.05). Data showed that Carica papaya leaf extract has anticancer activity on Colon cancer cell lines (HT-29).