bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА ГОТОВНІСТЬ МАЙБУТНІХ ПСИХОЛОГІВ ДСНС УКРАЇНИ ДО СПЕЦИФІЧНОЇ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ У ПРОЦЕСІ ВИВЧЕННЯ КУРСУ «ЗАГАЛЬНА ПСИХОЛОГІЯ» ТА ЇХНІ СУБ’ЄКТИВНІ ОЧІКУВАННЯ НА ПОЧАТКОВОМУ ЕТАПІ ПРОФЕСІОНАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Фомич М. , Марцін М.
Published: October 2021

У статті розкривається проблема розвитку психологічної готовності до специфічної професійної діяльності у майбутніх психологів ДСНС України при вивченні дисципліни «Загальна психологія», можливості розвитку здібностей майбутніх психологів ДСНС України до роботи в специфічних умовах сучасної дійсності, забезпечення їх науковими знаннями, а також розкриваються основні їхні суб’єктивні очікування при вивченні курсу загальної психології.
ІНКЛЮЗІЯ: ДОСВІД ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: Брецко І. , Ямчук Т. , Долинай М.
Published: October 2021

Стаття розкриває проблему інклюзії в українському науково-теоретично-практичному просторі. Здійснено теоретичний аналіз-огляд сучасної наукової, літератури, а також дисертаційних досліджень з питань інклюзивної освіти. Представлено розуміння основних дефініцій дослідження. Так, інклюзія (включення) – це процес посилення ступеню участі всіх громадян у соціумі, і насамперед тих, що мають проблеми у фізичному розвитку.
ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗКИ І ФАКТОРИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИХ ДЕТЕРМІНАНТ ОБРАННЯ МОЛОДДЮ ПРОФЕСІЇ ЕКОНОМІСТА
Authors: Мартиненко О. , Корольчук М. , Корольчук В.
Published: October 2021

У статті представлено дослідження соціально-психологічних детермінант обрання молоддю професії економіста. На основі проведено системного аналізу отриманих даних, відповідно мети дослідження обстежуваних щодо обрання професії економіста за результатами емпіричного дослідження проведено кореляційний і факторний аналіз за 10 методиками з 71 показниками.

Визначено п’ять основних факторів соціально-психологічних детермінант обрання молоддю професії економіста: F1 – мотиваційний;  F2 – професійно–інтелектуальний; F3 – адаптаційно-комунікативний; F4 – індивідуально-психологічний; F5 – темперементальний.
Intraoperative Problems and Solutions in Pneumovesicum Laparoscopic Cross-trigonal Ureteral Reimplantation in Children by a Beginner Surgeon
Authors: Mankongsrisuk Thawatchai , Degheili Jad A. , Chaiyaprasithi Bansithi
Published: October 2021

Objective: Many beginner surgeons feel anxious when first doing the procedure. Some may encounter many intraoperative difficulties or problems, resulting in abandoning the technique. We will demonstrate our methods and the solutions to major intraoperative problems.Materials and Methods: A beginner surgeon performed the operation on 13 children with VUR (20 ureters) who met the indications for surgery between October 2016 and August 2017. Age ranged from 2 to 7 years. Each operation comprised 2 main steps: anchoring the urinary bladder wall to the anterior abdominal wall under cystoscopic vision, followed by a cross-trigonal ureteral reimplantation under pneumovesicum laparoscopy. The intraoperative problems, postoperative care, and follow-up periods were recorded to identify surgical outcomes.Results: Most significant, intraoperative problems were air leakage, bleeding, tear of the bladder mucosa above the tunnel, and inability to insert a tube into the ureter pre- and post-reimplantation. Most problems could be managed. Only one case had to be converted to open reimplantation due to uncontrolled air leakage. Postoperatively, 2 patients had hydroureteronephrosis at 4 weeks, but it eventually spontaneously regressed. One patient had cystitis, treated with oral antibiotics. Between the 1-year and 4-year follow-up, no patients had hydroureteronephrosis or urinary tract infections (UTI).Conclusion: Pneumovesicum laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation is a feasible technique for beginner surgeons. Although many intraoperative problems may be encountered, most can be managed, resulting in the completion of the laparoscopic procedure.
EFFECT OF WASTE GLASS POWDER ON THE SWELLING AND STRENGTH CHARACTERISTIC OF DISTRICT KARAK EXPANSIVE CLAY
Authors: Zamin Bakht , Nasir Hassan , Khan Beenish Jehan , Farooq Asim
Published: October 2021

Expansive soils are generally considered problematic due to undesirable geotechnical characteristics like expansion, shrinking, settlement, and heaving. Such soils have low shear strength which decreases after wetting or other physical aggravations. Subsequently, such soils need proper improvement before constructing a structure on them. Different industrial wastes have been used for the stabilization of weak soil in the past. In the current investigation, the impact of waste glass powder (WGP) on the strength and swelling characteristic of swelling soils have been assessed. The primary target of this examination was to research the utilization of waste glass powder in geotechnical applications for controlling the settlement and expanding qualities. For this reason, the local expansive soil of district Karak, Pakistan was selected and their engineering properties were assessed. The experimental work consists of conducting the consistency limits, California bearing ratio (CBR), specific gravity standard Procter tests.  The mentioned tests were carried out on both natural as well as modified specimens. For modification purposes, waste glass powder (WGP) was added in different proportions with the incremental rate of 4%,  for instant  0%,  4%, 8%, 12%, 16%, and 20%. The addition of waste glass powder greatly reduced the swelling properties of the tested soil and also improved the engineering characteristics. A maximum reduction in swelling was observed at 20% addition of waste glass powder. Similarly, the liquid limid also reduced, and the specific gravity and maximum dry density increased at optimum glass powder content.
Pemanfaatan Layanan E-Banking oleh Nasabah Perbankan Syariah: Studi pada Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Kepanjen
Authors: Saputra Prayogi Restia , Wahyuningtyas Tri
Published: October 2021

Perbankan Syariah merupakan sistem perbankan yang sedang tumbuh di Indonesia. Maka, berbagai kajian tentang bank Syariah sangat dibutuhkan sebagai dukungan kajian akademik bagi perbankan syariah. Salah satu topik yang menarik adalah kebiasaan nasabah bank syariah dalam menggunakan fasilitas berbasis teknologi informasi atau yang disebut e-Banking. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penggunaan fasilitas  e-Banking oleh nasabah di Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Kepanjen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan dari layanan e-Banking oleh nasabah Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Kepanjen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data primer didapatkan dari wawancara terukur terhadap 27 nasabah yang datang ke kantor bank. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa layanan e-Banking kurang digunakan secara maksimal oleh nasabah. Penyebabnya adalah faktor usia, faktor intensitas penggunaan layanan perbankan, serta tempat tinggal nasabah.
Faktor Layanan dan Keputusan Menjadi Nasabah pada BMT UGT Sidogiri
Authors: Kholili Isa
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh faktor kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan nasabah secara simultan dan parsial dan variabel kualitas pelayanan yang paling dominan yang berpengaruh pada kepuasan pelanggan pada BMT UGT Sidogiri. BMT UGT Sidogiri sebagai salah satu bentuk usaha pelayanan penyedia jasa di bidang keuangan, maka dalam mengambil kebijaksanaan mengenai kualitas pelayanan yang berkualitas, bank dapat mengukur dan memantau kepuasan pelanggan dengan sistem keluhan dan saran serta survei keputusan nasabah. Temuan lainnya terkait dalam penelitian. Pertama, pelayanan yang terdiri dari tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah. Kedua, pelayanan yang terdiri dari tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah. Ketiga, variabel Pelayanan, tangibles merupakan variabel yang dominan mempengaruhi keputusan nasabah. Saran untuk Nasabah, agar lebih selektif dalam memilih produk dengan adanya berbagai tawaran produk, karena pada dasarnya nasabah ingin memenuhi kebutuhan dengan mencari manfaat dari sebuah produk. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, sebaiknya tidak hanya meneliti dari lima variabel layanan saja.
Peranan Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Anjelina Eni Devi , Salsabila Rania , Fitriyanti Dwi Ayu
Published: October 2021

Penulisan yang kami lakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran yang telah dilakukan oleh zakat, infak dan sedekah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan sebuah perekonomian masyarakat yang ada di Indonesia, seperti judul jurnal yang telah kami berikan yakni berjudul “Peranan Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat” kemudian kami juga akan membahas tentang pengertian ZIS.  Zakat, infak, dan sedekah ialah salah satu bentuk amal ibadah seorang muslim dengan tujuan untuk mencari rida dari Allah SWT. Dalam melakukan zakat, infak, dan sedekah dapat mengurangi jumlah kemiskinan yang ada. Maka dari itu perlu adanya badan pengelolaan yang mengurus zakat, infak, dan sedekah yang dapat mengelola dengan baik, dan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat.
Mekanisme Gadai Syariah (Rahn) pada BMT-UGT Sidogiri
Authors: Himami Fatikul
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akad yang digunakan BMT-UGT Sidogiri dalam menjalankan bisnis pegadaian syariah (rahn). Dengan menggunakan metode Deskriptif dengan pendekatan. Temuan penelitian ini yang didasarkan pada mekanisme Gadai Syariah (Rahn) di Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT)-UGT Sidogiri Capem Kepanjen), Pertama, Akad gadai yang digunakan adalah akad rahn dan ijarah. Kedua, proses pencairan nasabah akan dikenakan biaya administrasi dan ujrah. Ketiga, ada proses penentuan plafon pinjaman yang akan diberikan kepada nasabah. Keempat, proses pelunasan menerapkan 2 cara yaitu, model angsuran dan pelunasan pada saat jatuh tempo yang 4 bulan. Kelima, jika ada nasabah tidak mampu melunasi pinjaman sesuai jatuh tempo dilakukan 2 cara penanganan yaitu, melakukan pendekatan langsung untuk memberikan solusi pelunasan dan proses pelelangan. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini, pertama, dalam mencapai tujuan BMT yang lebih optimal sesuai dengan target dan keinginan berbagai pihak, hendaknya BMT memiliki alat penaksir emas agar dapat memperkirakan harga emas sendiri. Rekomendasi akademik dari penelitian ini, perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan dengan unit analisis yang lebih luas.
Religiosity in The Decision to Use Islamic Banking Products
Authors: Kurniawan Indra
Published: October 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of religiosity on decisions to use Islamic banking products; whether there is an influence between the facilities on the decision to use Islamic banking products; whether there is an influence between knowledge on the decision to use Islamic banking products; and whether there is an influence between promotion on the decision to use Islamic banking products. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded. First, religiosity does not have a significant effect on the variables of customer decisions in using banking products. Second, the facility has a significant influence on the customer's decision variable in using Islamic banking products. Third, knowledge has a significant influence on customer decision variables in using Islamic banking products. Fourth, the promotion has a significant influence on customer decision variables in using Islamic banking products. Fifth, religiosity does not affect, while facilities, knowledge, and promotions have a joint effect on customer decisions in using sharia banking products at BNI Syariah.
Customer Satisfaction di Lembaga Non Profit Oriented: Studi Pada Perguruan Tinggi Islam
Authors: Rahmatika Arivatu Ni’mati , Fitriyah Aimmatul
Published: October 2021

Lembaga non profit atau organisasi nirlaba merupakan Lembaga yang tidak bertujuan mencari keuntungan secara financial, melainkan untuk menyejahterakan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan konsumen (customer satisfaction) terhadap pelayanan serta fasilitas yang diberikan oleh Lembaga non profit di salah satu Pendidikan Tinggi Islam, yaitu Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah Jombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) karena data penelitian diperoleh dengan metode penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden. Selanjutnya hasil kuesioner responden disajikan dalam bentuk grafik dan tabel persentase penilaian responden terhadap tingkat kepuasan konsumen yang diimplementasikan dalam misi Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat banyak hal yang perlu dilakukan evaluasi sebagai dasar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan di Perguruan Tinggi Islam sebagai upaya memenuhi kewajiban dalam meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen.
Pelagic-benthic coupling in kelp forests of central California
Authors: Zuercher R
Published: October 2021

Pelagic-benthic coupling in the marine environment influences productivity, trophic interactions, and community structure in nearshore ecosystems. It is also intrinsically variable as oceanographic conditions, species abundances, and the availability of basal resources shift. Kelp forests are home to a nearshore fish assemblage that accesses not only energy derived from kelp but also from pelagic, phytoplankton-based primary production, providing a clear example of pelagic-benthic coupling. Here, I used a combination of stomach content analysis and carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analyses to explore rockfish use of kelp- and phytoplankton-based carbon in kelp forests in central California from 2013-2016. I examined connections between rockfish diet and 2 large-scale events that influence the influx of pelagic-based energy to the kelp forest: seasonal upwelling and the recruitment of juvenile rockfish. I show that phytoplankton-based carbon use was higher in species that forage in the water column (~65%) as opposed to species on or near benthic substrates (~50%), and that both pelagic and benthic foragers consumed a diversity of prey taxa advected to the kelp forest from pelagic environments. Furthermore, multiple lines of evidence indicate the importance of variable juvenile rockfish recruitment in understanding rockfish use of phytoplankton-based energy. This research advances our understanding of how ecosystem connectivity influences species’ diets and the many ways that cross-ecosystem subsidies shape the marine environment. Results suggest that to truly understand how kelp forest communities function, we must give more attention to the dynamics of pelagic energy sources and the conditions that lead to variability in pelagic-benthic coupling.
Research Trends and Future Research Directions of Permanent Magnetic Materials
Authors: Choi Chul-Jin , Park Jihoon , Lim Jung Tae , Kim Jong-Woo
Published: October 2021

Permanent magnetic materials are essential for converting mechanical and electric energy, and are needed in electric vehicles, electronics, wind turbines, and etc. However, high performance rare-earth element based magnets have many limitations, including critical materials problems and the degradation of magnetic properties at elevated temperatures. There has been increasing international demand to solve these problems, and to develop new magnets with reduced rare earth materials, or free magnets based on metallic alloys. This paper describes current research trends, and state of art and future research directions for next generation permanent magnetic materials, to accelerate their research and rapid industrialization.
Generating the Microstructure of Al-Si Cast Alloys Using Machine Learning
Authors: Hwang In-Kyu , Lee Hyun-Ji , Jeong Sang-Jun , Cho In-Sung , Kim Hee-Soo
Published: October 2021

In this study, we constructed a deep convolutional generative adversarial network (DCGAN) to generate the microstructural images that imitate the real microstructures of binary Al-Si cast alloys. We prepared four combinations of alloys, Al-6wt%Si, Al-9wt%Si, Al-12wt%Si and Al-15wt%Si for machine learning. DCGAN is composed of a generator and a discriminator. The discriminator has a typical convolutional neural network (CNN), and the generator has an inverse shaped CNN. The fake images generated using DCGAN were similar to real microstructural images. However, they showed some strange morphology, including dendrites without directionality, and deformed Si crystals. Verification with Inception V3 revealed that the fake images generated using DCGAN were well classified into the target categories. Even the visually imperfect images in the initial training iterations showed high similarity to the target. It seems that the imperfect images had enough microstructural characteristics to satisfy the classification, even though human cannot recognize the images. Cross validation was carried out using real, fake and other test images. When the training dataset had the fake images only, the real and test images showed high similarities to the target categories. When the training dataset contained both the real and fake images, the similarity at the target categories were high enough to meet the right answers. We concluded that the DCGAN developed for microstructural images in this study is highly useful for data augmentation for rare microstructures.
The partial waiver of the rights and partial invalidation of rights to the invention
Authors: Borovyk Petro
Published: October 2021

Borovyk P. The partial waiver of the rights and partial invalidation of rights to the invention. In view of changes in the Law of Ukraine «About protection of rights for inventions and utility models» introduced according to the Law No. 816-IX as of 21.07.2020, it is implied that a patent owner can waive rights provided by a state registration of an invention (utility model) fully or partially, and a court can render the rights for the invention (utility model) invalid fully or partially. The partial waiver of the rights or rendering the rights invalid causes a number of issues on a rather frequent basis, in particular, regarding a certain procedure of defining the entire scope of rights according to the patent and a portion of these rights. Since the scope of rights is defined by claims, the partial waiver of the rights or the partial rendering the rights invalid substantially represents a change of the scope of rights, which are defined by the claims as published. The patent may be granted for a group of inventions. In such case, the scope of rights shall be defined by the claims that comprise several independent claims. Here, the partial waiver of the rights for the invention may be carried out by waiving one or several independent claims at the discretion of the patent owner or by rendering one or several independent claims invalid by the court. Therewith, the scope of rights that is defined during conduction of an examination for another invention of the group of inventions, which are mentioned in a single protection document (patent), is not changed. The partial waiver or the partial rendering the rights for the invention invalid for the claims having one independent claim is a more problematic case. A key aspect of this problem is an influence of the proposed amendments of the claims onto the scope of rights for the invention and its correspondence with the requirements for granting a legal protection. More specifically, it is an establishment of a fact of reduction of the scope of rights when introducing the proposed amendments into the independent claim and examination of a new version of the independent claim for compliance with the requirements of patentability. An important aspect also lies in establishment of a balance of interests of the patent owner and third parties. The patent owner will receive a mechanism of implementation of the right for protection of allowable embodiments of the invention, while the third parties will receive a right for a legal certainty by means of an analysis of the scope of rights of the new version of the claims. The article discloses grounds for waiving the rights for the invention and the mechanism for implementation of the waiver under the legislation in force both for the case of the group of inventions and for the partial waiver or the partial rendering the rights for the invention invalid with the claims having one independent claim.

Keywords: scope of rights, independent and dependent claims, amendment to claims, proceedings
Economic and legal prospects of activation of science parks activity on the way to neoeconomics
Authors: Butnik-Siverskyi Oleksandr
Published: October 2021

Butnik-Siverskiy О. Economic and legal prospects of activation of science parks activity on the way to neoeconomics. The author researches and substantiates by generalizing the scientific points of view improving the legal regulation of the created science parks on the initiative of higher education institutionsand / or research institutions, taking into account the economic and legal prospect of intensifying their activities. National and foreign experience of science parks activity is considered. The content of using the founding agreement on creation of a science park and the agreement on partnership of business entities witha science park is provided. Problems that have not yet been resolved in the process of creating science parks and using innovative developments are noted. The classical content of entrepreneurship in innovation is provided and considered from the standpoint of clarifying the content of the innovation structure, which is based on the commercialization of intellectual property rights by their types, which is a part of the intellectual capital cycle with a corresponding effective result. There is substantiated the procedure of formation of the statutory capital of the science park, to which higher educational institutions and / or scientific institutions cannot use intellectual property rights to the objects, created at the expense of budgetary funds, but can only under the conclusion of a license agreement with business entity, having non-state and state form of ownership as transferred assets, which does not require the alienation of the object of intellectual property rights as part of intangible assets. It is proposed to use the target budget funds as the initial start-upcapital, which is provided on reverse terms to the state budget in case of closure (liquidation) of the science park by the decision of the founders or on the basis of a court decision. Alternatively, in the absence of target budget funds, it is proposed as a source of money to contribute to the statutory capital of the science park as a start-up capital to send part of the special fund of the state budget. It is justified the creation of a technology transfer office, which will be a structural unit of higher education institutions and / or research institutions, which will deal with the process of filing and reviewing a patent application and subsequent licensing. It isnoted that the science park can be the founder (co-founder) of small innovative enterprises and enter into partnership agreements with them for the implementation of certain innovative projects.Keywords: intellectual and innovation environment, science park, founding agreement, statutory capital, intellectual property rights, license agreement, legal status
Open innovation in terms of legal protection of intellectual property
Authors: Yarmoliuk Anastasiia
Published: October 2021

Yarmoliuk A. Open innovation in terms of legal protection of intellectual property. The author notes that according to the latest global trends in the development of intellectual property rights, business entities operate in the context of radical changes taking place in most sectors of the economy. As new breakthrough technologies and subjects of innovative activity appear. The article emphasizes that this perspective envisages the transition of Ukraine to a new production system, which requires institutional changes. According to the author, today there is also a tendency to reduce the life cycle of innovations, increase the speed of implementation of new developments and strengthen the trends of digital transformation. Therefore, the digitalization of the economy requires the involvement of new forms of cooperation with open innovations including new business models for the use of intellectual property. The article notes that intellectual property, in turn, plays a key role in the development of innovation. At the same time, the importance of intellectual property within the model of open innovation changes with the transformation of economic processes into a creative economy. Today, there is an extremely low level of implementation of creative innovative developments, which indicates the ineffectiveness of the strategy for commercialization of research results. As the author emphasizes, the open innovation model is aimed at solving this problem. Exactly the exchange of knowledge and new results between innovative enterprises and their partners is a major lever for further creative innovation. Therefore, the author determines that effective legal protection of intellectual property plays a key role in promoting innovation within the concept of open innovation. Innovative technologies have been successfully commercialized with the strategic use of intellectual property rights. As indicated in the article, intellectual property also significantly enhances the competitiveness of innovative enterprises, preserves their innovative advantages, and facilitates the process of bringing innovative technologies created under the open innovation model to the market.Keywords: open innovation, intellectual property rights, intellectual property, innovative enterprise, «smart city»
Implementasi Bandpass Filter M-derifed pada pemancar radio FM
Authors: Koesmarijanto Koesmarijanto , Imammudin Azam Muzakhim , Hadiwiyatno Hadiwiyatno
Published: October 2021

Pemancar siaran radio FM adalah salah satu sistem komunikasi nirkabel, bekerja rentang frekuensi 88-108 MHz membutuhkan sebuah filter bandpass untuk menghindari adanya interferensi dengan frekuensi yang berdekatan dengan pemancara radio. Jenis filter yang memiliki performansi cukup baik adalah filter dengan tingkat kecuraman yang cukup tinggi. Namun, untuk mendapatkan tingkat faktor kecuraman yang tinggi dengan menambah beberapa elemen. Maka, pada penelitian ini menambahkan rangkaian m-derived utnuk memberikan respon filter yang lebih curam tanpa menambahkan nilai elemen yang banyak. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui perbandingan daya pemancar tanpa filter, dengan bandpass filter, dan menggunakan bandpass filter m-derived. Hasil pengujian daya pancar tanpa filter sebesar 2 Watt, dengan menggunakan bandpass filter daya pancar sebesar 1,05 Watt, sedangkan dengan menggunakan bandpass filter m-derived daya pancar sebesar 1,4 Watt. Kesimpulannya pelemahan (insertion loss) pada Bandpass Filter sebesar 2,53 dB sedangkan pelemahan (insertion loss) pada BPF m-derived section sebesar 1,54 dB dengan menambahkan BPF m-derived section memperbaiki daya keluaran pemancar lebih besar 0,35 W atau 1,01 dB dibandingkan dengan pemancar yang menggunakan BPF tanpa m-derived.
ABSTRACT
FM radio broadcast transmitter is a wireless communication system, with frequency range of 88-108 MHz requires a bandpass filter to avoid interference with frequencies adjacent to radio transmitters. The type of filter that has a fairly good performance is a filter with a fairly high level of steepness. However, to get a high level of steepness factor by adding some elements. So, in this study, we added an m-derived circuit to provide a steeper filter response without adding a lot of element values. The purpose of this study is to compare the transmitter power without a filter, with a bandpass filter, and using an m-derived bandpass filter. The result of testing the unfiltered transmit power is 2 Watt, using a bandpass filter the transmit power is 1.05 Watt, while using the m-derived bandpass filter the transmit power is 1.4 Watt. In conclusion, the insertion loss in the Bandpass Filter is 2.53 dB, while the insertion loss in the BPF m-derived section is 1.54 dB by adding the BPF m-derived section to improve the transmitter output power by 0.35 W or 1 .01 dB compared to transmitters using BPF without mderived.
Perbandingan kinerja beberapa lampu LED cerdas
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Fahmi , Syamsiana Ika Noer , Prasojo Rahman Azis
Published: October 2021

Beberapa waktu terakhir terdapat sebuah teknlogi baru dari lampu LED, yaitu lampu LED cerdas. Sudah cukup banyak penelitian tentang perbandingan performa lampu LED dengan lampu jenis lainnya, namun belum ada penelitian tentang perbandingan kinerja antar merk lampu LED cerdas. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dilakukan analisis pengaruh warna cahaya dan tingkat kecerahan terhadap kuat penerangan lampu serta pengaruh tingkat kecerahan terhadap penggunaan energi, daya, faktor daya, tegangan, dan arus pada sembilan merek lampu dengan daya yang sama. Didapatkan hasil lampu Merek A mempunyai unjuk kerja yang lebih baik jika dibandingkan lampu merk lain. Hal ini dikarenakan lampu Merek A mempunyai nilai kuat penerangan yang paling baik di antara merk lampu lainnya pada kedua warna cahaya. Selain itu kuat penerangan lampu Merek A tidak terlalu terpengaruh dengan penurunan tingkat kecerahan. Namun, penggunaan energi listrik pada lampu merek A relatif konstan meskipun tingkat kecerahan diturunkan.
ABSTRACT
Recently, there has been a new technology for LED bulb, namely smart LED bulb. There have been many studies on comparing the performance of LED bulb with conventional bulb, but there has been no research on performance comparisons between brands of smart LED lamps. Based on this, an analysis of the effect of light color and brightness level on bulb illumination and the effect of brightness level on the use of energy, power, power factor, voltage, and current on nine brands of bulbs with the same power was carried out. The results obtained that A bulb have better performance when compared to other bulbs. This is because A bulbs have the best illumination value among other bulbs in both light colors. In addition, the illumination of the A bulb is not too affected by the decrease in the brightness level. However, the use of electrical energy in A bulb is relatively constant even though the brightness level is lowered.
Rancang bangun penguras dan pengisi soliter ikan cupang menggunakan logika fuzzy berbasis aplikasi android
Authors: Salsabila Ashlihah , Elfa Putri , Muzakhim Azam
Published: October 2021

Dalam budidaya ikan cupang, seringkali peternak mengalami kendala efisiensi waktu dan tenaga saat pergantian air karena jumlah ikan yang sangat banyak. Solusi yang dapat diterapkan peternak yaitu membuat inovasi baru dengan teknologi modern agar menghasilkan ikan cupang kualitas yang baik. Manfaat alat ini menghemat pengeluaran dana, tidak membutuhkan banyak SDM, kualitas air mudah dimonitoring dengan aplikasi. Alat ini dibekali dengan sistem kendali logika fuzzy metode mamdani untuk pengendalian pengurasan air soliter ikan cupang serta fleksibel penggunaannya. Aplikasi android digunakan menampilkan informasi untuk monitoring suhu dan kekeruhan air pada soliter serta kontrol manual pengisian dan pengurasan air. Pengguna juga bisa menguras dan mengisi sewaktu-waktu sesuai kebutuhannya. Hasil pengujian sistem dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan logika fuzzy sangat efektif untuk pengurasan air soliter ikan cupang dengan tingkat keberhasilan sebesar 90,2% serta nilai error 0,12%, sensor suhu memiliki nilai error sebesar 0,10%, dan sensor turbidity memiliki nilai error sebesar 0,98%. Logika fuzzy pada sistem sesuai dengan perencanaan dan berjalan dengan baik.
ABSTRACT
In betta fish farming, farmers often have time and energy efficiency constraints when changing water due to a large number of fish. The solution that farmers can apply is to make innovations with modern technology to produce good quality betta fish. This tool’s benefits save money, do not require a lot of human resources, water quality is easy to monitor with the application. This tool is equipped with a logic control system fuzzy method Mamdani for controlling betta fish solitary water drainage and flexible use. The android application is used to display information for monitoring temperature and water turbidity in solitary and manual control of filling and draining water. Users can also drain and fill at any time according to their needs. The results of system testing can be concluded that the use of fuzzy logic is very effective for draining betta fish solitary water with a success rate of 90.2% and an error value of 0.12%, the temperature sensor has a value error of 0.10%, and the sensor turbidity has an error value. by 0.98%. logic fuzzy in the system is following the plan and runs well.
ЭСТОНСКИЕ ЗАГОВОРЫ, ЛЕЧЕБНЫЕ СЛОВА: ОПЫТ ИЗДАНИЯ
Authors: Анастасова Екатерина
Published: October 2021

Читателям предлагается анализ первого объемного сборника эстонских заговоров – лечебных слов, который подготовила и издала известная фольклорист и этнограф Маре Кыйва. Рецензентом рассмотрены основные разделы сборника и его аналитическая часть. В самом издании исследована народно-медицинская терминология, касающаяся различных заболеваний, и проанализирована ее иерархическая структура. Обращено внимание на новый, впервые примененный в фольклористике вариант работы с народной медициной: автор/составитель соотносит народные названия и описания заболеваний с профессиональной медицинской диагностикой на основе международной классификации болезней (МКБ-10). Рецензент пишет о том, что М. Кыйва рассматривает заклинания, бытующие на разных языках, и исследует особенности переводов и адаптации к местным реалиям. Отмечены христианские элементы в заговорной традиции. В сферу анализа включены амулеты, обереги и иные атрибуты заклинательной практики.
ТИПОЛОГИЯ ВРАЧЕЙ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ИХ ОТНОШЕНИЯ К НЕПРЕРЫВНОМУ МЕДИЦИНСКОМУ ОБРАЗОВАНИЮ
Authors: Лелюхин Сергей Викторович
Published: October 2021

В статье рассмотрены профессиональные перспективы российских врачей на основе проведения нарративного интервью с информантами (N=7), работающими в шести регионах Юга России. Выявлено четыре типа врачей по особенностям их поведения в отношении к непрерывному медицинскому образованию. Для интерпретации полученных результатов автор использует теорию формы капиталов П. Бурдьё.
ПРИНЯТИЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ РЕШЕНИЙ: ОБЗОР КОНЦЕПЦИЙ, ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ, МЕТОДОВ
Authors: Зайцева Евгения Александровна
Published: October 2021

В статье представлен обзор исследований принятия клинических решений врачами-представителями биомедицины. В обзоре освещаются нормативные и описательные концепции принятия клинических решений с 1970-х гг. до настоящего времени, выделяются основные линии напряжения между разными теоретическими подходами, систематизируются результаты эмпирических исследований в этой области.
Relative Efficacy of Dry-Off Antimicrobial Treatments in Dairy Cattle to Cure Existing Intramammary Infections: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
Authors: McMullen Carrie K. , Sargeant Jan M. , Kelton David F. , O'Connor Annette M. , Reedman Cassandra N. , Hu Dapeng , Glanville Julie , Wood Hannah , Winder Charlotte B.
Published: October 2021

This systematic review and network meta-analysis aimed to estimate the relative efficacy of dry cow antimicrobial therapies, registered in Canada and/or the United States, to cure existing intramammary infections (IMI) in dairy cattle. The controlled trials examining all-cause cures of existing IMI present at dry-off were eligible. Five databases and four conference proceeding platforms were searched. The risk of bias at the level of the outcome was assessed using the Cochrane 2.0 risk of bias instrument (Cochrane, Denmark), and the overall confidence in the findings from the network meta-analysis was assessed using the Confidence in Network Meta-Analysis (CINeMA) platform. Of 3,743 articles screened for eligibility by the two independent reviewers, 58 trials were included in the Bayesian network meta-analysis for the all-cause cure of existing IMI from dry-off to calving. No antimicrobial treatment (non-active control) was associated with a decreased risk of a cure compared with all other currently labeled antimicrobials in Canada and the United States; however, lack of replication trials for some antimicrobial products created large credibility intervals and, therefore, we were unable to identify meaningful comparisons between the products. Poor reporting of trial features, heterogeneity in outcome measurements, and high risk of bias in some domains further contributed to this inability to compare antimicrobials. Continued improvement in the reporting of animal trials is required to make recommendations for antimicrobial products on the basis of efficacy.

Systematic Review Registration:https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10214/16236/Protocol_NMA_efficacy_dryoff_antibiotics_cure_IMI.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y.
Protection and Controlled Gastrointestinal Release of Bromelain by Encapsulating in Pectin–Resistant Starch Based Hydrogel Beads
Authors: Mala Thatchajaree , Anal Anil Kumar
Published: October 2021

Hybrid pectin and resistant starch–based hydrogel beads loaded with bromelain using the extrusion gelation method were prepared and evaluated to enhance the activity of bromelain during gastrointestinal passage and thermal processing. The solutions of pectin–resistant starch with bromelain were dropped into the gelation bath containing calcium chloride (0.2 M) solution to develop various types of hydrogel beads. The physicochemical characteristics of the synthesized hydrogel beads were evaluated. The ratio (4.5:1.5 w/w) of pectin and resistant starch concentration significantly (p < 0.05) enhanced the encapsulation efficiency (80.53%). The presence of resistant starch resulted in increased entrapment of bromelain, improved swelling properties with sustained release behavior, and improved gastric stability than pectin hydrogels alone. The swelling of hydrogel beads was higher at pH 7.4 than pH 1.2. Optimized batch of hybrid pectin/resistant starch exhibited a spherical shape. Optical and scanning electron microscopy showed a more packed and spherical shape from the pectin/resistant starch hydrogel bead network. Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy was also used to confirm the presence of bromelain in the hydrogel beads. The encapsulated bromelain in the pectin/hi-maize starch beads produced at a pectin/hi-maize ratio of 4.5:1.5 (percent w/w; formulation P4) obtained the highest relative bromelain activity in all heat treatments including at 95°C, whereas the highest activity of free bromelain was found only at 30°C. Bromelain encapsulated in hydrogels released at a faster rate at simulated intestinal fluid (SIF, pH 7.4) than at simulated gastrointestinal fluid (SGF, pH 1.2).
The TSC Complex-mTORC1 Axis: From Lysosomes to Stress Granules and Back
Authors: Rehbein Ulrike , Prentzell Mirja Tamara , Cadena Sandoval Marti , Heberle Alexander Martin , Henske Elizabeth P. , Opitz Christiane A. , Thedieck Kathrin
Published: October 2021

The tuberous sclerosis protein complex (TSC complex) is a key integrator of metabolic signals and cellular stress. In response to nutrient shortage and stresses, the TSC complex inhibits the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) at the lysosomes. mTORC1 is also inhibited by stress granules (SGs), RNA-protein assemblies that dissociate mTORC1. The mechanisms of lysosome and SG recruitment of mTORC1 are well studied. In contrast, molecular details on lysosomal recruitment of the TSC complex have emerged only recently. The TSC complex subunit 1 (TSC1) binds lysosomes via phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate [PI(3,5)P2]. The SG assembly factors 1 and 2 (G3BP1/2) have an unexpected lysosomal function in recruiting TSC2 when SGs are absent. In addition, high density lipoprotein binding protein (HDLBP, also named Vigilin) recruits TSC2 to SGs under stress. In this mini-review, we integrate the molecular mechanisms of lysosome and SG recruitment of the TSC complex. We discuss their interplay in the context of cell proliferation and migration in cancer and in the clinical manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex disease (TSC) and lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM).
Efficacy and Safety of Drug-Eluting Bead Bronchial Arterial Chemoembolization Plus Anlotinib in Patients With Advanced Non-small-Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Liu Juanfang , Zhang Wenguang , Ren Jianzhuang , Li Zhen , Lu Huibin , Sun Zhanguo , Han Xinwei
Published: October 2021

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of the combination therapy of drug-eluting bead bronchial arterial chemoembolization plus anlotinib oral administration in the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Methods: Consecutive data from 51 patients with advanced NSCLC were retrospectively collected from February 2018 to August 2019. All patients underwent drug-eluting bead bronchial arterial chemoembolization (DEB-BACE) followed by anlotinib treatment. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were calculated and analyzed using the Kaplan–Meier method and log-rank test, and factors associated with OS and PFS were assessed by a Cox proportional hazards test. Treatment response at 30 days was assessed by enhanced computed tomography (CT), and then the objective response rate (ORR) and disease control rate (DCR) were calculated. Treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) were also evaluated.

Results: The median OS was 18.4 months (95% CI, 16.6–20.2 months), and the median PFS was 8.4 months (95% CI, 6.2–10.6 months). The ORR and DCR for the whole cohort were 21.6 and 100%, respectively, at 30 days after the first cycle of treatment. Most of the treatment-related adverse reactions were mild and moderate and included anorexia, hypertension, fatigue, and hand-foot syndrome. Only eight (15.7%) patients developed grade 3 TRAEs. No deaths or other serious adverse reactions occurred. Both TNM stage and brain metastasis were independent risk factors for OS and PFS.

Conclusion: DEB-BACE concomitant with anlotinib has promising efficacy and tolerable toxicity in patients with advanced NSCLC.
Predictive Value of HFA-PEFF Score in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
Authors: Sun Yuxi , Si Jinping , Li Jiaxin , Dai Mengyuan , King Emma , Zhang Xinxin , Zhang Yanli , Xia Yunlong , Tse Gary , Liu Ying
Published: October 2021

Aims: HFA-PEFF score has been proposed for diagnosing heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Currently, there are only a limited number of tools for predicting the prognosis. In this study, we evaluated whether the HFA-PEFF score can predict mortality in patients with HFpEF.

Methods: This single-center, retrospective observational study enrolled patients diagnosed with HFpEF at the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University between January 1, 2015, and April 30, 2018. The subjects were divided according to their HFA-PEFF score into low (0–2 points), intermediate (3–4 points), and high (5–6 points) score groups. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality.

Results: A total of 358 patients (mean age: 70.21 ± 8.64 years, 58.1% female) were included. Of these, 63 (17.6%), 156 (43.6%), and 139 (38.8%) were classified into the low, intermediate, and high score groups, respectively. Over a mean follow-up of 26.9 months, 46 patients (12.8%) died. The percentage of patients who died in the low, intermediate, and high score groups were 1 (1.6%), 18 (11.5%), and 27 (19.4%), respectively. A multivariate Cox regression identified HFA-PEFF score as an independent predictor of all-cause mortality [hazard ratio (HR):1.314, 95% CI: 1.013–1.705, P = 0.039]. A Cox analysis demonstrated a significantly higher rate of mortality in the intermediate (HR: 4.912, 95% CI 1.154–20.907, P = 0.031) and high score groups (HR: 5.291, 95% CI: 1.239–22.593, P = 0.024) than the low score group. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis indicated that the HFA-PEFF score can effectively predict all-cause mortality after adjusting for age and New York Heart Association (NYHA) class [area under the curve (AUC) 0.726, 95% CI 0.651–0.800, P = 0.000]. With an HFA-PEFF score cut-off value of 3.5, the sensitivity and specificity were 78.3 and 54.8%, respectively. The AUC on ROC analysis for the biomarker component of the score was similar to that of the total score.

Conclusions: The HFA-PEFF score can be used both to diagnose HFpEF and predict the prognosis. The higher scores are associated with higher all-cause mortality.
Clinical Profile and Prognosis of a Real-World Cohort of Patients With Moderate or Severe Cancer Therapy-Induced Cardiac Dysfunction
Authors: Esteban-Fernández Alberto , Carvajal Estupiñan Juan Fernando , Gavira-Gómez Juan José , Pernas Sonia , Moliner Pedro , Garay Alberto , Sánchez-González Álvaro , Fernández-Rozas Inmaculada , González-Costello José
Published: October 2021

Introduction and Objectives: Cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) is a common cause of cancer treatment withdrawal, related to the poor outcomes. The cardiac-specific treatment could recover the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). We analyzed the clinical profile and prognosis of patients with CTRCD in a real-world scenario.

Methods: A retrospective study that include all the cancer patients diagnosed with CTRCD, defined as LVEF < 50%. We analyzed the cardiac and oncologic treatments, the predictors of mortality and LVEF recovery, hospital admission, and the causes of mortality (cardiovascular (CV), non-CV, and cancer-related).

Results: We included 113 patients (82.3% women, age 49.2 ± 12.1 years). Breast cancer (72.6%) and anthracyclines (72.6%) were the most frequent cancer and treatment. Meantime to CTRCD was 8 months, with mean LVEF of 39.4 ± 9.2%. At diagnosis, 27.4% of the patients were asymptomatic. Cardiac-specific treatment was started in 66.4% of patients, with LVEF recovery-rate of 54.8%. Higher LVEF at the time of CTRCD, shorter time from cancer treatment to diagnosis of CTRCD, and younger age were the predictors of LVEF recovery. The hospitalization rate was 20.4% (8.8% linked to heart failure). Treatment with trastuzumab and lower LVEF at diagnosis of CTRCD were the predictors of mortality. Thirty point nine percent of patients died during the 26 months follow-up. The non-CV causes and cancer-related were more frequent than CV ones.

Conclusions: Cardiac-specific treatment achieves LVEF recovery in more than half of the patients. LVEF at the diagnosis of CTRCD, age, and time from the cancer treatment initiation to CTRCD were the predictors of LVEF recovery. The CV-related deaths were less frequent than the non-CV ones. Trastuzumab treatment and LVEF at the time of CTRCD were the predictors of mortality.
New Species of Macroalgae from Tamengo Formation, Ediacaran, Brazil
Authors: Diniz Cleber Q. C. , Leme Juliana de Moraes , Boggiani Paulo C.
Published: October 2021

The Tamengo Formation (Corumbá Group) is an important Ediacaran stratigraphic unit in South America due to the presence of metazoan fossils and geochemistry data of carbonate rocks, with excellent geochronological delimitation (between 555–541 Ma) obtained by U–Pb dating on volcanic zircons. The present work shows three new species of macroalgae found as carbonaceous compressions and studied for their morphology and taxonomy. All new taxa are characterized as centric macroalgae; Tamengophyton espinosa sp. nov. is a fan-shaped alga with striated thalli, dichotomous branches, trichomes with perpendicular growth, and a connecting membrane. Ladariella hidria sp. nov. is formed by a set of striated and branched thalli in a cylindrical form with almond-shaped structures in the top. Ladariophyton veinosa sp. nov. is characterized by the main growth thallus and an enlarged longitudinal structure at the center. These new occurrences of macroalgae add to the largest life assemblages in the Neoproterozoic of South America, which contributes to documentation of the evolutionary history of macroalgae and the paleoecological settings of the Late Ediacaran.