bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Different Growth Partitioning and Shoot Production of Talinum triangulare Treated with Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer
Authors: Aziz Sandra A. , Mualim Leo , Farchany Sitta Azmi
Published: November 2019

Talinum triangulare or waterleaf is an underutilized tropical plant, mostly found as weeds, and has been used more as medicinal plant than as vegetable in Indonesia.  The study of Talinum triangulare cultivation has been explored to increase the shoot production as functional vegetables.  The effects of organic fertilizer applications   at 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, 1.25 and 1.50 of the standard rate on waterleaf growth were tested in a Leuwikopo research station, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. Standard rate of organic fertilizer consisted of 12.3 t..ha-1 of cow manure, 226.8 kg. .ha-1 of guano, and 5.5 t.ha-1 of rice hull ash that is equal to 100 kg urea, 60 kg SP-36 and 100 kg KCl.ha-1.  Net assimilation rate (NAR) of the organic fertilizer-treated plants was lower than the inorganic fertilizer-treated with plant at two to four weeks after planting (WAP). However, the plants treated with 0.75-1.25 organic fertilizer had a higher NAR than those treated with inorganic fertilizer at four to six WAP.  Plants treated with 0.75 rate of organic fertilizer had similar relative growth rate (RGR) to plants treated with the inorganic fertilizer at two to four WAP, whereas plants treated with 1.00, 1.25 and 1.50 standard rate had higher RGR than plants treated with inorganic fertilizer at 4-6 WAP.   Plants treated with 1.50 organic fertilizer rate had 34.55% more marketable shoots compared to those treated with inorganic fertilizer whereas those treated with 0.50 rate of organic fertilizer had 179.54% at 6 WAP.  The percentage of marketable shoots to total fresh weight of the organic fertilizer-treated plants was lower than the inorganic fertilizer-treated plants.Keywords: Talinum triangulare, leafy vegetables, organic
Reproductive success and compatibility among accessions of Jatropha curcas in Indonesia
Authors: Palupi Endah R. , Ahmad Ade S. , Affandi Rofiq , Qadir Abdul , Randriani Eni
Published: November 2019

Large scale exploitation of Jatropha curcas for biofuelproduction is restrained by low productivity henceeconomically not protable. One of the main constraintsis due to limited number of female owers in aninorescence which eventually develop into fruits thatbear seed. Investigation on oral biology andreproductive potential of the species had been carriedout, but seems to vary among sites. The research wasconducted to study reproductive success and thecompatibility among Indonesian Jatropha accessions.The research was set up in two experiments. The rstexperiment was conducted at the Jatropha seedorchard, Pakuwon, Sukabumi, West Java from April toJuly 2007 using four-year- old trees of accessions fromLampung, Banten, West Java, and Central Java. Thesecond experiment was conducted at LeuwikopoExperimental Station of Bogor Agricultural Universityfrom April to July 2008 using one-year-old trees ofaccessions from Lampung, Bengkulu, Palembang, andKediri. Flowers were obtained from controlled self andcross-pollinated as well as left for open-pollination. Theresult showed that reproductive success varied amongaccessions; the greatest success was 0.73 obtainedfrom aWest Java accession and the least was 0.53 fromBanten accession. The Jatropha accessions werecategorized as partially self-incompatible as indicatedby index of self-incompatibility (ISI) that ranged 0.93-0.99. Banten accession produced highly viable andvigorous seeds regardless of pollination methods;accessions of Central Java produced higher viabilityseeds when cross-pollinated within accession, whereasthose from West Java and Lampung produced higherviability seeds when self-pollinated.Keywords: accessions, Jatropha curcas, selfpollination,self-incompatibility, seedviability
The Physiological Dormancy and Germination Responses of Brunonia australis and Rhodanthe floribunda to Gibberellic Acid Treatment
Authors: Ha Tuan Minh
Published: November 2019

Brunonia australis (Goodeniaceae) and Rhodanthefloribunda (Asteraceae) are two potential Australiannative ower species desired by oricultural markets.However, the species are difcult to propagate. Thisstudy examined internal factors that constraint seedgermination, seed viability and physiological dormancy.The study was conducted during April to May 2009 at theGatton nursery, The University of Queensland GattonCampus to identify the underlying reasons for poorgermination and to provide recommendations forimproving propagation effectiveness. Seeds of B.australis collected in 2003 germinated readilyirrespective of germination media, whereas seedscollected in 2007 and 2008 with high proportion of viableseeds could only germinate with the presence of GA3(100 mg.L ) in germination media though with relatively -1low rates (8.75% and 10.00% respectively) of seedgermination. Seeds of R. floribunda collected in 2003showed a signicant improvement in germination inagar media supplemented with 100 mg.L GA (67.5%) -13 compared to control treatment (10.0%). The resultssuggest that physiological dormancy occurs in bothspecies. The use of GA is recommended for improving 3germination rates of the two species. Further studies onthe effects of different GA concentrations to improve 3seed germination should be conducted.Keywords: Dormancy, germination, gibberellic acid, TZ,viability.
Are Tacca leontopetaloides (Linn.) O. Kuntze Mini-tuber Growth Affected by Media Composition and Tuber Size?
Authors: Aziz Sandra A. , Susanto Rendi
Published: November 2019

Tacca (Tacca leontopetaloides (Linn.) O. Kuntze) is a tropical plant that is widely used for its starch in some countries as well as a medicinal plant. Tacca has advantages as it can grow on sand in tropical seashore areas and rain forests. Farmers in Madura Island Indonesia cultivated tacca by using mother tubers as propagules and harvest the daughter tubers, but no studies have been conducted on the growth of mini tubers and their cultivation. The purpose of this study was to find the best combination of planting media and the size of mini tuber for growing tacca. The experiment was set in a completely randomized block design with two factors and three replications. The planting media are sand : rice-hull charcoal : cow manure (1:1:1 v/v), soil : sand : cow manure (1:1:1 v/v), soil : rice-hull charcoal : cow manure (1:1:1 v/v), and soil : cow manure (1:1 v/v);mini-tuber weight are1-5 and  5.1-20 g. The result showed that Polynesian arrowroot grow best on sand : rice-hull charcoal : cow manure (1:1:1 v/v) and rice-hull charcoal : cow manure (1:1 v/v) media. Both propagules sizes can be used, but plants from large mini-tuber had better growth and produced larger mother and daughter tubers. Key words: mini tuber, parent tuber, Polynesian arrowroot, organic media planting, secondary tuber
The Diversity of Epiphytic Wild Orchids in Mallawa Resort Area of Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Hiola St. Fatmah , Dirawan Gufran D , Caronge Muhammad Wiharto
Published: November 2019

This research aims to report the diversity of epiphytic wild orchids in Mallawa Resort area of Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park (BBNP), South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Exploration methods were used in this study to search and record epiphyticwild orchids in this area. The technique of data collection comprised taking pictures with a digital camera for documentation and collecting specimens of wild orchids that were unidentified at the site. The identification of orchid species was conducted by matching the morphology and characterization of epiphytic wild orchids with appropriate photographs showing details to enable identification. The results of the study showed that there were 36 species of epiphytic wild orchids to be found in the study area. The identification to species level included 10 species, there were 17 specimens that were identified to genus level, and seven specimens remained unidentified. Sympodial type orchids dominated the suite of native orchids, with 23 species.Keyword: epiphytes, Mallawa Resort, Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park, wild orchids
Study of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) In Vitro Embryogenesis using Young Leaves Explants
Authors: Wiendi Ni Made Armini , Constantin Mondjeli , Wachyar Ade
Published: November 2019

This study reported in vitro embryogenesis of oil palm using young leaves as explants. Explants were grown in solid modified MS or Eeuwens medium containing different concentrations of NAA and 2,4-D, i.e. media C1, C2, C3, C4 and C5, M1, M2, M3 and M4, to induce embryogenic calli. Compact and pearly-white, globular calli were obtained from the youngest leaf explants 28 weeks after culture.C1 media (MS medium + 107.41 µM of NAA + 100 mg.L-1 of asparagine + 100 mg.L of glutamine-1) produced the highest percentage of calli formation (30.56%), whereas C4 media (C1 supplemented with 67.86 µM of 2,-D ) was the optimal media for embryogenic callus induction. Direct embryoids were obtained from slightly older leaf explants on the C3 media containing NAA after 36 weeks of culture. However, four subcultures using the same medium with gradual reduction of auxin concentration were not successful to develop embryogenic callus and embryoid cells during the course of this study.
Guano and Rice-Hull Ash Application for Flowering Induction on Orange Jessamine (Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack)
Authors: Eliazar Tabitha Trianda , Aziz Sandra A.
Published: November 2019

Orange jessamine (Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack) has high economical values due to its medicinal properties. Orange jessamine leaves contain flavonoid, mexotionin and coumarin. Orange jessamine flowers contain scopoletin that can lower blood pressure and can be used as an anti-inflammatory agent and as anti-allergic. Orange jessamine is often used as an ornamental plant because it has beautiful flowers similar to jasmine, has nice scent, and red color fruits. The aim of this research is to study the effects of guano and rice-hull ash application on flowering induction of orange jessamine. The research was conducted at an organic experimental farm, Bogor Agricultural University, Darmaga (6°30' – 6°45' S, 106°30'-106°45' E) from December 2014 to June 2015 using randomized complete block design. The experiment used four treatments, i.e. guano at 0.4 kg per plant, combination of guano (0.4 kg per plant) and rice-hull ash (3.0 kg per plant), rice-hull ash 3.0 kg per plant and without fertilisation as control. The results showed that the application of rice-hull ash increased plant height and leaf number. Guano application significantly increased the intensity of leaf color in mature orange jessamine leaves. Rice-hull ash application increased flower number at 12 and 20 weeks after application.Keywords: chlorophyll, flower number, flower weight, NPK value, organic farming
Proliferation of Protocorm-Like Bodies of Dendrobium mannii and Dendrobium mirbelianum in Chitosan-containing Media In Vitro
Authors: Rahmah Syifaur , Wiendi Ni Made Armini , Suwarno Willy B. , Krisantini Krisantini
Published: November 2019

Dendrobium mannii and Dendrobium mirbelianum were rare and endangered orchid species. In vitro micro propagation could be used to conserve and proliferate these species. The aims of this study were to determine the effects of chitosan on proliferation of the protocorm-like-bodies (PLBs) of in vitro grown Dendrobium mannii and D. mirbelianum. Chitosan has been reported as an important component to promote orchid growth in vitro. In this study chitosan was included in the in-vitro media at the concentrations of 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 mg.L-1. The highest PLBs formation, clump diameter, and fresh weight on D. mannii were obtained from explants cultured on medium supplemented with 1 mg.L-1 chitosan. After 14 weeks of culture, fresh weight, clump diameter and average number of PLBs of D.mannii were 29.52 %, 33.00 % and 35.88% greater at chitosan (1 mg.L-1) compared to control media.  D. mirbelianum treated with low chitosan concentrations (1 and 2 mg.L-1) had 65.71% more leaves than those without chitosan treatment. Chitosan, however, had an adverse effects on growth of both species at  4 mg.L-1. Medium contain 4 mg.L-1 chitosan induced PLBs proliferation of D.mannii, but inhibited PLBs proliferation of D.mirbelianum.  These results suggested that chitosan had important roles in PLB proliferation and could be used for the propagation of D. mannii PLBs in vitro. Keywords: rare orchid species, in-vitro
The Use of Bokashi to Enhance Agricultural Productivity of Marginal Soils in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Authors: Karimuna La , Rahni Nini Mila , Boer Dirvamena
Published: November 2019

The yield of agriculture crops tends to be decreasing in many parts of world including in Indonesian farmers’ land.  One of the causes of the decreased yields is the reduction of organic matter in the soil. Peanut is one of the important crops in southeast Sulawesi and is usually intercropped with maize. However, the yield of peanut and maize crops were low as they were grown in marginal lands that have low nutrient contents, low CEC, high acidity, and low organic matter. The objectives of this paper were to summarize the results of our studies on the use of bio fertilizer bokashi plus fertilizer to improve peanut yields grown in marginal soil in southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The study also examined the agronomical performance of several local peanut varieties which had high adaptability to the local conditions and marginal lands. The results of this study demonstrated that application of mulch and bokashi increased maize and peanut production, seed dry weight and 100-seed weight. This practice has potentials to be applied in other agricultural lands of southeast Sulawesi region with similar soil and climatic condition to increase peanut yield, and promote the sustainable agriculture production of the region.
Evaluation of Yield Components of New Sweet Corn Hybrids in Bogor, Indonesia
Authors: Aprilianti Devi Kurnia , Syukur Muhamad , Suwarno Willy Bayuardi
Published: November 2019

The demand of sweet corn in Indonesia has been increasing; therefore  breeding  efforts  are  aimed  for high yielding sweet corn varieties with superior quality. This research was aimed to evaluate the yield of five newly developed sweet corn hybrids compared to the commercial varieties. The research was conducted  at  the  Leuwikopo  experimental field of IPB, and Laboratory of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB Darmaga campus from September to December 2015. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized block design with three replications. Five new sweet corn hybrids, “ JM8 x JM2”, “JM8 x JM7”, “JM16  x  JM8”,  “JM17  x  JM6”  and  “JM17  x JM7”, and four commercial varieties, “Bonanza”, “Master Sweet”, “Sugar 75” and “Sweet Boy”, were tested. The results showed that the new hybrids vary in plant height, days to anthesis, days to silking, ear height, ear length, sugar content, number of kernel rows, the weight of husked ear, and number of ears per plant, downy mildew infected area, and productivity. F1 of “JM8 x JM2” has longer ears than “Master Sweet” and “Sugar 75”, higher sugar content than “Sugar 75”, and higher resistance against downy mildew than “Master Sweet” and “Sweet Boy”.
Conservation Status of Lontar Palm Trees (Borassus flabellifer Linn) In Jeneponto District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Sirajuddin Sukamaluddin , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Dirawan Gufran D. , Amir Faizal , Pertiwi Nurlita
Published: November 2019

This study aimed to describe the botanical description, conservation status and potentials of  Sulawesi native lontar palm trees (Barassus flabellifer Linn)    in Jeneponto district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This study was extended to include a study on the community’s attitude towards preservation of lontar palm trees involving 30 people distributed  over  three research sites. Overall 53% of the dry-land in Jeneponto district is grown by lontar palm trees with the tree density ranging from 50 trees per ha for trees aged between 1-5 years; 37 trees per ha for trees aged between 5-10 years; and 32 trees per ha for trees aged more than 10 years. New lontar palm trees which are being managed by the local communities are planted on 27% of the land area. Tamalatea sub- district has the largest lontar palm tree population in Jeneponto District.
Effect of Various Levels of NPK Fertilizer on the Yield Attributes of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Varieties
Authors: Perkasa Achmad Yozar , Utomo Utomo , Widiatmoko Teguh
Published: November 2019

Indonesian soybean production can only meet about 30% of national demand. Efforts to increase soybean production include the use of improved seed quality and fertilizer application. The aims of this research were to 1) examine the responses of six genotype soybeans to the application of different doses of NPK fertilizer; 2) determine the seed protein content of the six soybean genotypes following NPK application; 3) determine the interaction between soybean genotypes with NPK doses in affecting growth and yield. This research was conducted under a plastic house at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jenderal Soedirman, Central Java, Indonesia. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with three replications using six soybean varieties and four levels NPK fertilizer. Soybean varieties tested were “L/S: B6-G1” (V1), “L/S:B6-G3” (V2), “L/S:B6-G4” (V3), “Grobogan” (V4), “Burangrang” (V5), and “Argomulyo” (V6). Four levels NPK fertilizer tested were: without fertilizer (N0), 0.6 g per plant (N1) 1.2 g per plant (N2), and 18.g per plant (N3), or 0, 100, 200 and 300 kg.ha-1. “L/S: B6-G1” had the greatest number of seeds per plant (184) following treatment with 300 kg.ha-1 of NPK. The seed protein content increased with the increase doses of NPK. “Argomulyo” treated with NPK at 300 kg.ha-1 had the highest seed protein content (34.5%). Soybean responses to NPK treatment differed with varieties, particularly in the number of fl owers per plant, number of seeds per plant, grain weight per plant and seed protein levels.
The Roles of Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson and Ridge Terrace in Reducing Soil Erosion and Nutrient Losses in Oil Palm Plantation in South Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Asbur Yenni , Yahya Sudirman , Murtilaksono Kukuh , Sudradjat Sudradjat , Sutarta Edy Sigit Sutarta Sigit
Published: November 2019

Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson is a weed commonly found on oil palm plantations and can be used as cover crop for mature oil palm plantations due to its tolerance to shading. The use of cover crop is  a soil conservation technique to support sustainable availability of soil nutrients by reducing erosion and nutrients loss, particularly during the rainy seasons. This research aims to determine the roles of A. gangetica as cover crop for measures against erosion and nutrients loss in mature oil palm plantation. This research was conducted in oil palm plantation, Unit Rejosari, PT Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) VII, District of Natar, South Lampung Regency from August 2014 to April 2015. The research used split block design in randomized complete block design with two factors and six replications. The main plots were ridge terrace, namely with and without ridge terrace. The sub plots were cover crops, namely with and without cover crops A. gangetica. The results show that using A. gangetica as cover crops in mature oil palm plantations effectively minimized erosion and loss of organic C, N, P, and K by 95.7%, 93.4%, 96.0%, and 90.0 %, respectively. The use of cover crop became more effective when combined with ridge terrace and reduced erosion by 94.1% and loss of organic C, N, P and K by 99.1%, 99.2%, 90.0% and 98.5%, respectively.
Controlling Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima Will.) Height with Growth Retardant Application in West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Sukma Dewi , Megawati Gina
Published: November 2019

A study was conducted to evaluate the effects of the growth retardant Cycocel application in the growth and development of poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) ‘Freedom Red’.  Cycocel was applied by spraying plant shoots at the concentrations of 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500 ppm. The increase in cycocel concentrations reduced plant height, leaf size, internodal length, plant spread and the number of flowering plants. All cycocel concentrations resulted in an ideal potted plant height. The optimum spray concentration of Cycocel used to obtain compact and uniformly flowering plants under tropical West Java environment was 1000 ppm.
Nodulation and Nitrogen Fixation of Pongamia pinnata
Authors: Calica Phoebe N.
Published: November 2019

Nitrogen is one of the most important nutrients required by plants as a major component of all nucleic acids and proteins such as enzymes which control and enable their growth and reproduction. While much research has been conducted on the legume tree Pongamia (a candidate source for renewable biofuel), there is only a handful of studies on the mechanisms and regulation of nitrogen fixation, which is considered as one of the most important domestication traits that needs to be investigated.  Steps to optimize the symbiotic nitrogen fixation of Pongamia is, firstly, to select the best rhizobial isolates as inoculum among the naturally-occurring pool of bacteria in soils across Queensland. There have been reports on rhizobia nodulating Pongamia isolated from Western Australia and India but not in Queensland, Australia. This study is the first to report such rhizobia isolates that nodulated Pongamia.  Secondly, is to establish efficient nodulation by studying the factors such as nitrate and salinity. The published literature has provided extensive details on the effects of these factors in nodulation and their mechanisms in various legumes. However, only one preliminary study was published from our laboratory; the present study is the in-depth continuation of that effort. Lastly, nitrogen fixation in Pongamia must be assessed to determine if fixed nitrogen is sufficient to support its growth and reproduction. Acetylene reduction assay is the simplest and most common method of assessing fixed nitrogen but in this research, different methods were explored in order to compare both qualitative and quantitative results. This review summarises the current knowledge related to Pongamia, rhizobia, nodulation and nitrogen fixation.
Biodiversity Assessment of Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L.) Genotypes Based on RAPD Marker
Authors: ARDIE Sintho Wahyuning , Khumaida Nurul , Fauziah Nurul , Yudiansyah Yudiansyah
Published: November 2019

Foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) is an important crop in areas where harsh environmental conditions limit crop productivity, including in high salinity and drought prone areas. In Indonesia millet is cultivated in certain areas; however, superior varieties are less developed in the country. The objective of this study was to analyze the genetic diversity among foxtail genotypes using RAPD markers. Genomic DNA of ten foxtail millet genotypes was amplified using 26 random primers through RAPD analysis. Of these primers, 22 produced reproducible amplicons and were polymorphic among the 10 foxtail millet genotypes. The number of polymorphic markers for each primer varied from 1 (primer E15) to 14 (primer M17). The amplified product size ranged from 120 to 2500 base pairs (bp). A dendrogram constructed based on the UPGMA clustering method put all genotypes in 5 distinct groups at 0.64 coefficient level. Diverse genotypes identified in this study can be used as potential parents in an efficient crop improvement program.
Improving Growth and Production of Cabbage (Brassica oleraceae L.) with Compound Fertilizer Application
Authors: Kartika Juang Gema , Sugiyanta Sugiyanta , Herdyanti Tri , Fadilah Nurul
Published: November 2019

Natural soils at times do not supply sufficient amount of nutrients for the crops including cabbage, an important vegetable crop in the tropics. Therefore it is necessary to add fertilizer to supplement the soil nutrients to optimize crop growth and production. A study was conducted to examine seven different rates of inorganic fertilizers Cap Daun at 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25 and 1.5 of the recommended rate with the no fertilizer as the control. The results showed that inorganic fertilizer treatment generally improved the growth and yield of cabbage compared to the control. The number of leaf, yield per plant, yield per plot, and yield per ha of cabbage treated with inorganic fertilizers was significantly higher than the control treatment. The recommended rate for cabbage plants is 0.5 recommendation rate, which means applying 136 kg.ha-1 of inorganic fertilizer and urea fertilizer of 64 kg.ha-1 and SP-36 27 kg.ha-1 applied twice, 50% at 1 WAP and the rest at four WAP to get the best results. Keywords: inorganic fertilizer, recommendation rate, relative agronomic effectivity value
Evaluation of Growth, Flowering and Seed Morphology of Batflower, Tacca chantrieri Andre
Authors: Ajisyahputra Nikko Rizky , Palupi Endah Retno , Krisantini Krisantini , Wiendi Ni Made Armini , Mulyono Joko
Published: November 2019

Tacca chantrieri is a perennial plant belongs to Taccaceae family that has the potential to be marketed as an ornamental plant due to its unique shape and dark color inflorescence. To date, very limited publication on T. chantrieri are available. The aim of this research was to examine plant growth pattern and flower phenology of T. chantrieri from West Borneo, Indonesia, and from Queensland, Australia in relation to their potential development as ornamental pot plants. The study was extended to examine T. chantrieri seed morphology with an inclusion of an accession from Thailand.  The field experiment was conducted at the Leuwikopo experimental station in Darmaga, Bogor, Indonesia. Seed morphology examination was conducted at the Histology Laboratory of Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University. T. chantrieri from West Borneo blooms six times a year whereas the Queensland accession twice a year. West Borneo accession had smaller bractea, fewer numbers of flowers per inflorescence and shorter flower stalk than Queensland accession. In addition, T. chantrieri Queensland grew faster than Borneo with the one leaf formed every two to three weeks, whereas it was at least four weeks in the Borneo accession. Both accessions were susceptible to leaf brown spot disease caused by Cercospora taccae. T. chantrieri Queensland seeds are oval dark brown, whereas West Borneo and Thailand accessions were shaped like kidneys (reniform) with a lighter brown color. This study demonstrated that there is great diversity in T. chantrieri including plant morphology, seed shape and color, which are important for species identification and for development of T. chantrieri as ornamental pot plant.
In Vitro Adventitious Shoot Proliferation of Three Basil Species (Ocimum sp. L.) by Addition of Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA) and Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP)
Authors: Wiendi Ni Made Armini , Putri Devina Daratyama
Published: November 2019

Basils are mainly used as food flavoring and source of aromatic oil, but the leaves have also been used for herbals and cosmetics. Basil is propagated by seeds but the germination is often low in the field. This study aims to investigate the effect of different concentrations of NAA (Naphthalene Acetic Acid) and BAP (Benzyl Amino Purine) to induce the adventitious shoot proliferation of three species of basil (Ocimumsp. L.) in vitro. The research was conducted at the Tissue Culture Laboratory II of the Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) from November 2016 till October 2017. This research consisted of three separate experiments with one basil species for each experiment, Lemon Basil, “Greek Minette”, and “Thai Siam Queen”. The experiments were organized in a completely randomized block design with two factors: NAA concentrations (0, 0.5, and 1 mg.L-1) and BAP (0, 1, 2, and 3 mg.L-1) using Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplied with 25 ml.L-1 coconut water. The three basil species responded differently to NAA and BAP in the media. The optimum concentration of NAA and BAP to induce callus growth in Lemon Basil was 0.5 mg.L-1 and 3 mg.L-1, respectively, with BAP alone showing the best effect on proliferation. In “Greek Minette”, however, the addition of NAA and BAP had no significant effect on the callus growth, proliferation, height, and number of leaf, node and root per explant. Media without growth regulators provide the best results in increasing height, explant proliferation rate, number of nodes and shoots, and percentage of proliferating shoots of “Thai Siam Queen”.Keywords: cytokinin, “Greek Minette”, Lemon Basil, “Thai Siam Queen”, synthetic auxin
Optimization of Nitrogen Fertilization and Seedling Density of A New Rice Type (Oryza sativa L.) “IPB 3S”
Authors: Sugiyanta Sugiyanta , Kusuma Galih Angga
Published: November 2019

The new plant type of rice, or ‘padi tipe baru’ (PTB) in Indonesian, is a new group of rice cultivars with a higher productivity compared to the modern rice varieties (‘varietas unggul baru’ or VUB). This study was conducted to determine the optimum dose of nitrogen fertilization and the seedling density or number of seedlings per hill to increase growth and yield of the new type of rice “IPB 3”. The experiment was conducted in the Bogor Experimental Station  in January to June 2015.  Nitrogen doses (90, 120, 150, 180 kg N.ha-1) and number of seeds per hill (1, 5, 10, 15 and 20) were tested.  The results showed that the increased dose of nitrogen fertilizer reduced the percentage of filled grains, the rate of photosynthesis and the grain yield per hectare. Similarly, an increase in the seedling density up to 15 seeds decreased the dry matter of the crop, the number of grains per panicle, and grain weight per plant, but increased the grain yield per hectare. The optimum yield of “IPB 3S” was achieved with  90 kg N.ha-1 with 15 seeds per hill. The results of this study have provided a guideline for an improved nitrogen management in relation to rice seedling population to increase yield of a new rice type “IPB3S”.Keywords:  “IPB 3S”, new plant type, fertilizer, local variety
Museums and indigenous memory: the Katxuyana’s collections and the contemporaneity of musealized material culture
Authors: Russi Adriana , Kieffer-Døssing Astrid
Published: December 2019

Currently, ethnographic collections are at the center of a debate about the new meaning of museum collections, which questions the actuality of the preserved material culture. These issues also refer to the promotion of otherness and protagonism of the ‘collected people’ in museums, which trigger the interest of both researchers and indigenous people. The same is happening with the collections of the Amerindian Katxuyana. These collections count more than 700 objects collected by different expeditions at different moments in time and the collections have been preserved for more than 50 years in European and Brazilian museums. Despite this long timespan the objects are material records from everyday life, rituals and festive moments, and they reveal a little about the life of this people in the first half of the twentieth century. Some parts of these collections have been the source of dialogical experiences between researchers and Katxuyana in order to evoke memories and knowledge. This paper describe a bit about this course of approximation between Katxuyana and the collections.
TRABALHO DOCENTE
Authors: Silva Hugo Leonardo Fonseca da
Published: December 2019

O artigo consiste em um estudo bibliográfico de recorte histórico-sociológico que trata da transformação do ofício do magistério em trabalho assalariado como resultado do processo de funcionarização dos professores e da estatização da educação escolar. As análises apontam que o trabalho docente tem se constituído de acordo com as seguintes contradições: a materialidade do assalariamento e as ideologias da vocação e do sacerdócio; a ambiguidade da condição de classe desses trabalhadores em função da natureza intelectual do trabalho docente, da inserção de classe e da posição ocupada na divisão social e técnica do trabalho; e as formas contraditórias de remuneração da força de trabalho docente relacionadas, predominantemente, às políticas educacionais. A literatura indica que os desdobramentos dessas contradições são a proletarização desses trabalhadores e sua consequente organização político-sindical.
A AGENDA AGROECOLÓGICA DO MST E SUAS ESCOLAS DE AGROECOLOGIA
Authors: Novaes Henrique Tahan
Published: December 2019

O artigo apresenta a entrada da questão ambiental na agenda do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST) e como esta levou ao surgimento das suas escolas de agroecologia. Para isso, iniciamos o artigo retomando rapidamente o debate da produção destrutiva desencadeada pelas grandes corporações transnacionais e os impactos da chamada “revolução verde”. Em seguida apresentamos os pilares das escolas de agroecologia do MST e os tempos educativos das mesmas, a partir do exemplo de uma escola do MST no Paraná. É possível observar nestas a educação para a transformação social, a auto-organização dos alunos, a relação entre teoria e trabalho emancipado, a denúncia sistematizada da “revolução verde”, a teorização científica da agroecologia e a formação “técnica” em agroecologia.
A ORIENTAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL NAS ESCOLAS TÉCNICAS INDUSTRIAIS NO BRASIL (1949-1963) A PARTIR DA CBAI
Authors: Machado Maria Lucia Büher
Published: December 2019

A preocupação com a Orientação profissional acompanha a racionalização científica do trabalho que marca o início do século XX. Há um direcionamento para a formação de um/a trabalhador/a ajustado/a as normas do capital, o que se expressa na criação do Serviço de Ensino e Seleção Profissional nos anos de 1920, e do Instituto de Seleção e Orientação Profissional, criado em 1947. No mesmo caminho, a Comissão Brasileiro Americana de Ensino Industrial (CBAI), instituída em 1947 entre o Brasil e os Estados Unidos, que tinha entre os seus objetivos a formação docente para o Ensino Profissional, investe na Formação de um corpo técnico voltado para a Orientação Profissional nas Escolas Industriais e Técnicas da Rede Federal. Como foi e o que priorizava esse processo de Formação é o que buscamos investigar, a partir do depoimento de profissionais do período, e da análise de documentação da CBAI.
QUALIFICAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E PROMOÇÃO DO TRABALHO DECENTE
Authors: Diéguez Carla Regina Mota Alonso , Silveira Luciana
Published: December 2019

O conceito de Trabalho Decente contém o resgate e a manutenção da dignidade do trabalhador. Dentre seus elementos estão a qualificação profissional e a proteção social. Tem-se por hipótese que a qualificação profissional possibilita acessar a dimensão técnica e o conhecimento de direitos fundamentais, bem como os instrumentos para ingressar no mercado formal de trabalho e alcançar a proteção social que dele advém. No entanto, não necessariamente ela atinge o objetivo. O presente artigo analisa a política pública de qualificação profissional do estado de São Paulo a partir da avaliação dos cursos oferecidos em 2015/2016 realizada junto aos beneficiários da política com vistas a compreender seu alcance na promoção do Trabalho Decente. A análise dos dados nos conduz a conclusão de que a política pública não garante acesso ao emprego e a seguridade social, nem promove a igualdade de oportunidades, mostrando os limites entre qualificação profissional e Trabalho Decente.
MODELAR O COMPORTAMENTO
Authors: Pronko Marcela Alejandra
Published: December 2019

Na última década, o Banco Mundial tem redefinido sua atuação no campo internacional da educação, orientada particularmente a subsidiar as políticas públicas na periferia do capitalismo, a partir de uma dupla perspectiva. De um lado, o foco nas aprendizagens permitiu uma redefinição do lugar e do escopo dos sistemas educacionais no conjunto das estratégias educacionais nacionais na perspectiva do “desenvolvimento” e do “combate à pobreza”. De outro lado, a agenda de “desenvolvimento” proposta tem incorporado a perspectiva de um novo behaviorismo, com foco na modelagem das condutas da população para a promoção de processos de tomada de decisões que permitam aos pobres sua inserção produtiva ou, pelo menos, uma adaptação positiva para contextos cada vez mais adversos. O presente artigo propõe uma análise dessa nova estratégia, tomando como referência os documentos mais recentes produzidos pelo Grupo Banco Mundial, examinando seus pressupostos e implicações sobre as políticas de educação e outras políticas públicas desenvolvidas nos países da periferia do capitalismo.
Performance analysis of present cup anemometers
Authors: RAMOS-CENZANO álvaro , OGUETA-GUTİÉRREZ Mikel , PİNDADO Santiago
Published: December 2019

The cup anemometer, wind speed sensor developed by T.R. Robinson in the 19th century, remains today as the best option in relation to important scientific and economic sectors such as the meteorology sector or the wind energy sector. Despite the great advances reached by new technologies as sonic anemometry, LIDAR or SODAR, the cup anemometer is the most demanded wind speed sensor thanks to its balance between the accuracy, reliability, endurance and the cost. In the present paper, the work carried out in relation to this instrument at the IDR/UPM Institute is briefly summarized, and then the results from the last research testing campaigns are included. The output signal of the first class cup anemometers such as Thies CLIMA First Class, Thies CLIMA 4.3350, and Vector Instruments is analyzed to obtain insights on the instrument accuracy. It is found that three accelerations of the rotor are converted into a pulsed output signals, leading to some error if that is not taken into account. Besides, the way the output signal is registered in order to correlate the output frequency with the wind speed has proven to be also a source of error. Two ways of extracting the output frequency, namely by Counting Pulses (CP), and by using FFT are compared. Results indicate that the wind speed errors are six times larger in the case of using FFT.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat di Dusun Sanggrahan II, Desa Muntuk, Kecamatan Dlingo, Kabupaten Bantul, DIY
Authors: Musjtari Dewi Nurul , Maesyaroh Maesyaroh
Published: December 2019

THE IMPROVEMENT OF COMMUNITY LEGAL AWARENESS IN SANGGRAHAN II, MUNTUK VILLAGE, DLINGO SUB DISTRICT, BANTUL DISTRICT, DIY PROVINCE. The formulation of the problem in the community service activities is how is the process of increasing legal awareness for the community in Sanggrahan II, Muntuk Village, Dlingo Sub District, Bantul District, DIY Province. The method used is counseling, training, focus group discussion, and mentoring. The activity was carried out with the participation of administrators, the Family Welfare Program group and the community. The results of this community service activity were that the process of increasing legal awareness for the community in Sanggrahan II, Muntuk Village, Dlingo Sub-District, Bantul District, DIY Provine was carried out with 3 (three) types of activities including: legal Comuncation on the legal awareness (neighbors and familylLaw), training for facilitator of the legal awareness and mentoring in resolving disputes in the community of Sanggrahan II, Muntuk Village, Dlingo Sub District, Bantul District, DIY Province.
Степень влияния банковского сектора на страховой рынок
Authors: Тарасова Ю. А. , Хохлова Е. С.
Published: December 2019

Ставший явным контроль банков над страховым сектором в последние годы – одна из самых обсуждаемых тем в финансовой и научной среде, но пока участники дискурса не пришли к единому мнению о том, как влияет такое взаимодействие на другие секторы экономики. Кроме того, отмечено, что количество страховых компаний быстро сокращается. Цель настоящей работы – доказательство двух рабочих гипотез о том, что банки: 1) оказывают давление на страховой рынок, 2) ведут его к олигополизации с высокой концентрацией доли отдельных компаний. С помощью корреляционного, сравнительного и количественного анализа коэффициентов, отвечающих за тип структуры страхового рынка, нам удалось доказать, что банковский сектор практически полностью контролирует страховой рынок, на котором в результате давления банков происходит процесс установления олигополии.
Keeping kosher or not keeping kosher in contemporary Denmark
Authors: Fischer Johan
Published: December 2019

The Hebrew term kosher means ‘fit’ or ‘proper’ and it traditionally signifies foods that conform to Jewish dietary law (kashrut). This article explores how kosher is understood, practised and contested in contemporary Denmark. In recent years, the rules regulating kosher consumption have been supplemented by elaborate rules concerning globalised mass production, which have had an impact on the way people handle questions of kashrut. During the same period, global markets for kosher have proliferated; this article explores the everyday kosher consumption among Jews in Denmark in the light of these transformations. Everyday kosher consumption among a minority group such as Jews in Denmark is not well understood, and I argue that globalised forms of regulation increasingly condition this type of consumption. Even though Denmark is a small and relatively secular country and Jews comprise only about 7,000 individuals, kosher production and regulation have national economic significance. Methodologically, I build on ethnographic data from contemporary Denmark, that is, participant observation and interviews.
EDUKASI DAN DEMONSTRASI PEDOMAN GIZI SEIMBANG UNTUK ANAK SEHAT DAN BERPRESTASI
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Kusumaningrum Indah
Published: December 2019

School-age children tend to have poor eating behavior and lack of knowledge regarding nutrition, whereas that age group is the most vulnerable to malnutrition. This activity aimed to increase the knowledge about balanced nutrition guideline among students in State Elementary School Pulogebang 11, East Jakarta. This activity was conducted among all 4th grade students which numbered 109 students, in February 2019. The details of the activity are (1) education and demonstration about balanced nutrition guideline, in the form of lectures, games, singing, and exercise; (2) nutritional status assessment by measuring body weight and height of the students; and (3) food safety measurement by checking borax and formalin contained in snacks. The results of this activity shows an increase in knowledge related to balanced nutrition guideline, evidenced by students being able to answer and complete the game correctly. In terms of food safety, there are no snacks that contain formalin and borax. However, some snacks still contain other food additives, such as artificial sweetener, coloring, and flavoring.  Food vendors also still lack of hygiene and sanitation. Based on nutritional status measurements, the prevalence of very thi, thin, normal, overweight, and obese were 4.6%, 7.3%, 59.6%, 12.8%, and 15.6% respectively.
Pemilihan Lokasi Usaha Vaporstore Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product
Authors: Budhi Made Arya
Published: December 2019

Gaya hidup merupakan salah satu  bagian yang tumbuh beriringan dengan era modernisasi. Gaya hidup modern yang sekarang banyak dianut oleh masyarakat kebanyakan adalah gaya hidup yang bersifat konsumtif. Vape merupakan salah satu teknologi rokok elektrik yang sedang digandrungi pada saat ini. Walaupun legalitas dari teknologi ini masih diperdebatkan hingga saat ini, namun para pengguna dari teknologi ini semakin bertambah banyak. Vapor store merupakan  sebuah usaha yang menyediakan perlengkapan dari vape. Weighted Product merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat membantu dalam pemilihan lokasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu dalam penentuan lokasi vapor store yang berimbas pada tingginya tingkat penjualan.
PERTUKARAN SOSIAL DALAM TRADISI PANTAWAN BUNTING PADA SUKU BANGSA BESEMAH DI KOTA PAGARALAM PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Arios Rois Leonard
Published: November 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis proses pertukaran sosial yang terjadi pada tradisi pantawan bunting pada suku bangsa Besemah di Kota Pagaralam. Tradisi ini merupakan bagian dari upacara perkawinan di mana pengantin (bunting) menghadiri undangan para kerabat dan tetangga untuk menikmati hidangan makanan dan minuman sehari sebelum acara sedekahan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualiatatif dengan data utama diperoleh melalui wawancara, pengamatan, dan studi literatur. Berdasarkan analisa data disimpulkan bahwa pemberian makanan dan minuman kepada pengantin (bunting) merupakan proses timbal balik antarkedua belah pihak. Si pemberi (tuan rumah) tidak berharap  akan mendapatkan balasan finansial melainkan berupa keterlibatan si pengantin dalam aktivitas adat keluarga si pemberiThis paper aims to analyze the process of social exchange that occurs in the tradition of pantawan bunting in the besemah ethnic groups in the City of Pagaralam. This tradition is part of a wedding ceremony where the bride and groom (bunting) attend the invitation of relatives and neighbors to enjoy food and drink a day before the almsgiving event (sedekahan). The study was conducted with qualitative research methods with main data obtained through interviews, observations, and literature studies. Based on the analysis of the data it was concluded that the invitation to enjoy meals to the bride and groom (bunting) was a reciprocal process between the two parties. The giver (host) does not expect to get a financial reward but rather encourages the bride's involvement in the traditional activities of the giver's family.
PENGARUH SITZ BATH AIR HANGAT TERHADAP LAMA PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI PMB PONIRAH KOTA METRO
Authors: Martini  , Anggraini Yetti
Published: December 2019

Background: Tearing a perineal wound during labor usually occurs so that the baby's head can be born quickly. Perineal wounds can be due to spontaneous tears or because of an episiotomy. The incidence of perineal rupturein PMB Ponirah as much as 69% 65% of mothers trip advisor perineal wounds. The impact of perineal rupture can cause pain.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of warm baths on the wounds experienced by postpartum mothers in PMB Ponirah Metro City District.

Methods: This study is a pre-experimental quantitative study with the Static Group Comparison design. The large sample consisted of 30 people, consisting of 15 people as sizt bath and 15 people as not sizt bath. In this study used the Mann Whitney test.

Results: The results of the study showed the average reserve of bath sitz on day 5 and there was no reserve for bathing sitz on the 7th day. The result of the effect is the effect of warm baths on the duration of perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers.

Conclusion: Sitz bath can accelerate wound healing and help with perineal pain.

Keywords: Perineal pain, Perineal wound healing,Sitz bath
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA DI KOMANDO DISTRIK MILITER 0618/BS KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Yusuf Farida Nuraeni , Irawati R. Ira , Halimah Mas
Published: December 2019

The Indonesian National Army performance in 0618/BS Military District Command of Bandung City is influenced by many factors. The purpose of this research is to find out the most dominant factors influencing the Indonesian National Army performance in 0618/BS Military District Command of Bandung City. The method of this research is the mixed method that the researchers use two methods, namely quantitative and qualitative methods. The techniques of data collection are observation, questionnaires using Likert’s scale, interview, and literature study. In this research, the researchers analyze five factors, namely personal factor, leadership factor, team factor, system factor, and contextual factor. Based on five factors, the results of the analysis indicate that the most dominant factor is the personal factor. It means that the Indonesian National Army is an idealized work and the members of the Indonesian National Army happily conduct the work. Moreover, the second factor that dominantly influences the performance is the leadership factor. It means that the leader mostly influences the Indonesian National Army performance in 0618/BS Military District Command.Keywords: Employee Performance, Performance Factors, TNI.