bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Juridical Analysis on the Possibility of Traffic Accident Victim Being Designated as Suspect
Authors: Effendi Erdianto , Ardianto Syaifullah Yophi , HB Gusliana , Ishaq Ishaq
Published: January 2024

The fundamental aim of criminal law is to shield society from potential victimization, allowing for the prosecution of wrongdoers, including the offenders engaged in negligent acts. This objective leads to a legal dilemma when negligence originates from the victim, sparking a debate within law enforcement about the entity to bear the criminal responsibility. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the juridical feasibility of designating victims as suspects in the same case where the offender has been victimized. Real cases were used in this study, accompanied by secondary data and interviews with crucial policymakers. The findings show that designating victims of negligence in traffic accidents as a suspect should not be pursued. Consequently, the investigation process should be suspended when the victim is found to be responsible for the accident, as the incident does not meet the criteria for a criminal act.
Mediation in Social Conflict Resolution at Tanjungpinang Malay Customary Institution, Riau Islands
Authors: Syafei Ermi Suhasti , Habuddin Ihab , Asrizal Asrizal , Saputra Megi
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to examine the strategic role of customary institution in resolving social conflicts in Indonesia through mediation at Tanjungpinang Malay Customary Institution (TMCI). The mediation process was discussed, detailing the reason for selecting TMCI as a mediator, and the role in social conflict theory and normative law. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation, and literature studies were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that mediation was implemented systematically and hierarchically by adhering to Malay customs based on Islamic teachings. Furthermore, the community respected and trusted TMCI as a customary institution capable of resolving social conflicts. It also played a strategic role as a party that participated in resolving customary and cultural conflicts and implementing social changes to ensure integration or cohesion. Mediation by TMCI showed that conflict was part of society with groups engaged in both realistic and non-realistic disputes. These groups then integrated and reached a consensus to maintain social cohesion. Regarding normative law, mediation by TMCI was justifiable in Islamic and positive laws.
The Government Responsibility for Oil and Gas Management Based on Constitution of Indonesia
Authors: Ardiansah Ardiansah , Asnawi Eddy , Fahmi Sudi , Ismail Syaimak
Published: January 2024

On September 3, 2022, fuel prices were raised by President Joko Widodo, with advocates arguing that the increase is necessary to safeguard the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget. Dissenting groups contended the hike was inappropriate, citing a dissonance between the identified problem and the proposed solution. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the legal aspects, policies and the role of the government in ensuring the welfare of Indonesian citizens through oil and gas management. Using a normative legal study methodology, the study used both statutory and analytical methods. The results showed a discrepancy between the increase in fuel price and the principles outlined in Article 33 and the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The government, as the representative of the state, holds the authority to manage the mining sector's economy, aiming to maximize prosperity for citizens. Adhering to the ideology of a welfare state, the responsibility to provide basic social needs and foster prosperity is assigned to the government.
Reactualization of Wali Mujbir in the Modern Era: Maqasid Sharia Analysis of Imam Shafi’i’s Concept Regarding Wali’s Ijbar Right
Authors: Andiko Toha , Nurdin Zurifah , Abdul Malik Ahmed
Published: January 2024

This research aims to describe the wali mujbir concept according to Imam Shafi'i in the book of al-Umm, then analyze the maqasid sharia in it and the relevance of its application in the modern era. This type of research is qualitative in the form of normative legal research using library research methods. Source data was taken through documentation. As for data analysis, it was used as thematic and inductive with a historical and philosophical approach. The research results concluded that the wali's right to ijbar, according to Imam Shafi'i is the father's right to force his daughter to marry or forbid her daughter from marrying a man as a form of protection and responsibility under certain conditions. Wali mujbir are divided into two groups: (a) for girls who are not yet adults, their father has the absolute right to ijbar without having to ask for his consent; (b) for adult girls who are 15 years old or have already had a period, although her father can marry her off without asking for her consent. There is a recommendation to consult with the girl, although this recommendation is optional. In the view of the maqasid sharia, the walis's ijbar aims to safeguard the interests of the girl child so that she can obtain an equal husband, maintain the religious quality of the girl and her future offspring, safeguard her welfare, safeguard her safety from potential abuse by her future husband, and maintain the good quality of offspring from a healthy husband, and complete with all five senses. By holistically understanding the wali's ijbar rights according to the context, the implementation of wali mujbir remains current and relevant to the dynamics of modern society.
The Inclusion of Ulema in the Aplication of Islam Nusantara Law for the Aceh Community
Authors: Muhammad Yusuf Januddin , Yuslem Nawir , Tanjung Dhiauddin
Published: January 2024

Islam Nusantara is recognized as an ideology that advocates the application of fiqh law while accommodating cultural and traditional values. In the contemporary evolution of religious comprehension, particularly in Aceh, the local community perceives cultural manifestations in worship as misguided. Therefore, the introduction of Islam Nusantara concept aims to rectify these misconceptions through cultural adjustment with Sharia, commonly referred to as Islamization. Considering these challenges, the role of ulemas should be examined by implementing and practicing fiqh law in the Aceh community. Furthermore, this study adopts qualitative and descriptive normative methods. Data are derived from a comprehensive literature review, interviews, and observations, and subjected to qualitative data analysis methods. The results show that fiqh practices in Aceh are always based on the fatwa of ulemas to provide legality of carrying out these practices. The inclusion of ulemas is indispensable to ensure the conformity of new cultural teachings with the established legal framework.
The Timing Analysis of Inheritance Distributions in the Compilation of Islamic Law
Authors: Azni Azni , Rifqi Muhammad Akhyar , Saifunnajar Saifunnajar , Syu'aib Kholil , Mohd. Zin Najibah Bt
Published: January 2024

This study discussed about the distribution time of inherited property after the death of a person that is not explained explicitly in Islamic family law in Indonesia particularly in the Compilation of Islamic Law. This study aimed to critically analyze the time of inheritance distribution in the Compilation of Islamic Law viewed from maqasid sharia perspective.  The research employed qualitative research method, namely library legal research.  The data collection technique was documentation, included the Compilation of Islamic Law, fiqh books, books of legislation in the field of Islamic law which were applicable in Indonesia. The data were analyzed by using content analysis method to find out the distribution time of inheritance in the compilation of Islamic Law based on maqasid sharia perspective. The result of this research showed that the Compilation of Islamic Law did not stipulate the time of inheritance distribution explicitly, and if the determination of the inheritance distribution time is in accordance with the provisions in the compilation of Islamic law for the kindness of the family and heirs, then the action is justified by sharia law because it is in line with maqasid sharia. However, if the division of inherited property is in accordance with the provisions of the Compilation of Islamic Law with the purpose to delay the time of distribution which will result in a reduction in the value of the property, or the physical loss of the property, then it is included into the act of zalim and certainly contradicts the Islamic sharia itself. It must not be carried out.
Islamic Legal Analysis of Bank Interest Allocation on Social Fund: A Case Study of Small Credit Bank (BPR) NBP 21 Panyabungan City
Authors: Putra Dedisyah , Harahap Sumper Mulia , Edi Sabrun
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the position of Ash Ziqri savings in conventional bank from Islamic law perspective using empirical legal study methods. This was achieved by collecting data through document study, observation, and interviews. The results showed that Ash Ziqri savings with bank interest withdrawal rate of 5% were considered usury from Islamic legal perspective. Savings were also considered gharar even though the payments were not intended for customers or bank but channeled through charitable activities such as the construction of mosques and the provision of compensation for orphans and the poor. Therefore, the public was encouraged to conduct social charity activities through zakat, infaq, and sadaqah without mixing the process with activities prohibited by Islam.
Refusal of Polygamy Permit in Religious Court Decision
Authors: Santoso Lukman , Amaliyah Arij , Huda Miftahul
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine and analyse the judges' considerations using gender justice in the Decision of the Madiun District Religious Court Number 1512/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kab.Mn. Normatively, the permissibility of polygamy rests on the wife's consent and the husband's ability to be fair. In this case, the problem started with applying for a polygamy permit after the Applicant married his second wife. Argumentation: The Applicant, who was married before applying polygamy, was considered unlawful. This is doctrinal legal research with a case, conceptual, and statutory approach. Data sources for this research are court decisions, laws and regulations, books, journals, and research results. This research provides a conceptual basis for judges in making decisions on applications for polygamy licenses based on gender equity so that justice in society is created objectively.
PENGECEKAN KESEHATAN LARVA SECARA MIKROSKOPIS DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA BENUR UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Goru bere Maria margaretha , Tangguda Sartika , Amalo Pieter
Published: January 2024

Udang vaname adalah salah satu komoditas yang menguntungkan negara dan telah ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan sebagai komoditas andalan sektor perikanan budidaya. Perkembangan budidaya udang vaname meningkat  dan menyebar ke seluruh wilayah Indonesia, Hal ini tentu dapat meningkatkan permintaan pasar yang tinggi pada nauplis udang vaname tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu mengetahui cara penegecekan kesehatan larva secara mikroskopis dalam upaya pengendalian hama dan penyakit pada benur udang vaname yang terdiri dari pengamatan isi usus, lipid, epibion, bolitas, nekrosis dan pigmentasi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada bulan April 2023 di PT. Matahari Cipta Sentosa, Gunung Kidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kegiatan ini dimulai dari pengambilan sampel kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengamatan larva mengunakan mikroskop. Hasil pengamatan yang didapatkan pada PL10 adalah Isi Usus 70% dikategorikan standar, Lipid 55% dikategorikan standar, Bolitas 20% dikategorikan standar, Epibion 10% dikategorikan standar, Nekrosis 0% dikategorikan bagus, Pigmentasi 10% dikategorikan standar, dari hasil pengamatan tersebut dikatakan benur pada PL10 dinyatakan memiliki tubuh yang sehat dan berkualitas dari hasil pengecekan mikroskop.
MANAJEMEN PAKAN PADA KEGIATAN PENDEDERAN IKAN NILA MERAH (Oreochromis niloticus) DI LABORATORIUM PENGUJI KESEHATAN IKAN DAN LINGKUNGAN MUNTILAN, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Tage Tenga Maria Rosaline , Tangguda Sartika , Kusuma Ni Putu Dian
Published: January 2024

Ikan nila merah (Oreochromis  niloticus) adalah salah satu jenis ikan yang sangat diminati oleh pembudidaya karena mudah dirawat, cepat berkembangbiak dan tahan terhadap hama dan penyakit. Walaupun ikan nila merah mudah dibudidayakan, namun terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat menghambat keberhasilan produksi ikan nila merah yaitu pemberian pakan secara berkelanjutan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ikan budidaya adalah pakan. Biaya terbesar dalam budidaya ikan adalah pakan, biasanya sekitar 60-75% dari total biaya produksi. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen pakan terhadap pendederan ikan nila merah di kolam tanah. Metode pengamatan dilakukan dengan memantau pertumbuhan, tingkat kelangsungan hidup (Survival Rate, SR) dan parameter kualitas air. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah melakukan mengontrol pemberian pakan saat pendederan ikan  nila merah, menghasilkan biomassa sebesar 467 kg, nilai konversi pakan (Feed Conversion Ratio, FCR) 1,56, nilai efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan (EPP) sebesar 58,66%, berat rata-rata 4,4 gr/ekor, dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup sebesar 83%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa ketika manajemen pakan diterapkan serta didukung  parameter kualitas air yang optimal, maka pertumbuhan akan meningkat dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup akan tinggi.
TEKNIK PEMBENIHAN RAJUNGAN (Portunus pelagicus) DI BALAI PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA AIR PAYAU, TAKALAR
Authors: Peniari Nurmini , Usman Zainal , Kusuma Ni Putu Dian
Published: January 2024

Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) merupakan salah satu jenis crustacea yang memiliki potensi besar untuk dibudidayakan, sehingga perlu adanya kegiatan pembenihan rajungan untuk ketersediaan benih rajungan sehingga dapat mengurangi penangkapan di alam. Pada kegiatan pengamatan ini penyusunan data menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pembenihan rajungan meliputi persiapan media, persiapan wadah, seleksi induk, pemeliharaan induk, penetasan telur, pemeliharaan larva, manajemen pakan, manajemen kualitas air, manajemen hama dan penyakit serta pemanenan. Larva yang dihasilkan 182.750.000 ekor/L, dengan survival rate 36,55% hingga masa panen.
TEKNIK PEMBENIHAN IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariapenus) DI MUNIR KOI NGRAJEK 3 MUNGKID, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Ukat Alda , Kusuma Ni Putu Dian , Valentine Riris Yuli
Published: January 2024

Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui teknik pembenihan ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias gariapinus), mengetahui perhitungan fekunditas (F), Fertilization rate (FR), Hatching rate (FR), Hatching rate (HR), Survival rate (SR), mengidentifikasi berbagai kendala serta solusi dalam kegiatan pembenihan ikan lele sangkuriang di Munir Koi Ngrajek 3, Mungkid Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Kegiatan dilakukan mulai dari persiapan induk, pemeliharaan induk, pemijahan, penetasan telur, perawatan telur, perawatan benih dan pemanenan benih. Induk ikan lele sangkuriang yang digunakan dalam penelitian memiliki berat 1,8 kg, dengan perbandingan 1:1. Pakan benih ikan lele sangkuriang yang diberikan berupa pakan alami cacing sutera. Pemanenan benih dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu pemanenan sebagian dan pemanenan total.
ANALISIS HASIL TANGKAP IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus Affinis) TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN NELAYAN DI UPT. PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI PASONGSONGAN KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Dayat Hidayat , Yudistira Wisnu
Published: January 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai analisis hasil tangkap nelayan apakah dapat mempengaruhi perekonomian nelayan dan analisis hasil tangkap ikan tongkol memepengaruhi terhadap perekonomian nelayan di UPT. Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Pasongsongan Dusun Lebak Sari Kecamatan Pasongsongan Kabupaten Sumenep Madura Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil tangkap nelayan dan pendapatan ikan tongkol apakah dapat mempengaruhi perekonomian nelayan di UPT. Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Pasongsongan Kabupaten Sumenep. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode analisis regresi logistik dengan menggunakan uji t dan hipotesis. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis hasil tangkap nelayan dapat mempengaruhi terhadap perekonomian nelayan hasil penelitian dengan pengujian hipotesis dan uji t menunjukkan bahwa untuk pengaruh pendapatan (X1) terhadap perekonomian (Y) adalah sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 4,695 > t table 2.020, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 diterima yang berarti terdapat pengaruh X1 terhadap Y. Untuk analisis hasil tangkap ikan tongkol terhadap perekonomian nelayan hasil dengan penelitian pengujian hipotesis dan uji t menunjukkan bahwa untuk pengaruh pendapatan (X2) terhadap perekonomian (Y) adalah sebesar 0,003 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 19,484 > t table 4.303, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 diterima yang berarti terdapat pengaruh X2 terhadap Y.
ANALISIS PRODUKSI TAMBAK TERPAL PADA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANNAMEI(Litopenaus vannamei)SEMI INTENSIF DI DESA LEMBUNG KECAMATAN GALIS KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Dayat Hidayat , Alfirdaus Agung , Wahyurini Endang Tri
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengananalisis produksi tambak terpal Terpal Pada Budidaya Udang Vannamei (Litopenaus vannamei) Semi Intensif Di Desa Lembung Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Pamekasan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret - Mei 2023 di Dusun Bangkal Desa Lembung Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Pamekasan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode survey, yaitu penelitan yang mengambil sampel dengan bantuan kusioner dan wawancara sebagai alat pengumpul data pokok dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kuantitatif. Jumlah total produksi udang vannamei selama lima tahun terakhir di Desa Lembung yaitu 24.500Kg. Biaya produksi usaha budidaya tambak udang vannamei di Desa Lembung Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Pamekasan meliputi biaya tetap dan biaya variabel. Jumlah biaya tetap selama lima tahun terakhir yaitu Rp. 270.000.000, sedangkan biaya variabel sebesar Rp 635.000.000. Penerimaan yang diperoleh pada tambak Udang selama lima tahun terakhir sebesar sebesar Rp. 1.896.000.000,- sedangkan total pendapatan usaha budidaya udang vannamei di Desa Lembung selama lima tahun terakhir sebesar Rp. 1.080.000.000. Hasil analisis kelayakan usaha budidaya udang vannamei di Desa Lembung selama lima tahun terakhir memiliki nilai rata-rata 2,63 nilai ini menunjukkan > 1, sehingga usaha budidaya Udang Vannamei dapat dinyatakan layak dan menguntungkan.

Kata Kunci: Udang Vannamei, Budidaya, Analisis Produksi
A Study of Grammatical Feature on Silsilah Ta`lim al-Lughah Al-`arabiyyah
Authors: Antoro Asmakin , Thonthowi Hamam
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find out what nahwu materials are in the Silsilah Ta'lim al-Lughah al-'Arabiyyah book and also analyze the material that is in it and its relation to the title of the Arabic language material taught in it. This research is a type of qualitative research where the object of research is the book of Silsilah Ta'lim al-Lughah al-'Arabiyyah related to nahwu science. The book of Silsilah Ta'lim al-Lughah al-'Arabiyyah offers Arabic learning strategies by displaying nahwu rules, with the intention that the development of Arabic students is followed by good nahwu supervision. The author chooses to examine the book of Silsilah Ta'lim al-Lughah al-'Arabiyyah as a source of data in this writing, because there is nahwu which is used as a reference to achieve the target of success in learning Arabic.
Arab-Islamic Culture in Teaching Arabic: for Religious Purposes
Authors: Sa'idah Ratna
Published: January 2024

Language is an essential component of culture. Man expressed culture in language, and he cannot speak in languages ​​in isolation from culture. As for the relationship of culture in teaching Arabic to non-native speakers, understanding Arab culture is an essential part of learning this language. Speakers other than this language will master it well if they get to know the culture of Arab society sufficiently. The researcher noticed in the book “Al-Arabiyya Bayna Yadaik” Volume 1-3 by Abd al-Rahman bin Ibrahim al-Fawzan and his companions, and found Islamic culture in terms of religious purposes in many phrases, examples, text, dialogue and exercises in all lessons.
The Effect of Duolingo Media Application in Improving Arabic Vocabulary Mastery of Class VIII Students at MTsN 6 Nganjuk
Authors: Yazid Ahmad , Ma’arif M. Syamsul , Firdaus M. Anang
Published: January 2024

According to the students in grade VIII-1 of MTsN 6 Nganjuk Arabic language is one of the most frightening subjects. Because this lesson is quite difficult to learn without a teacher or companion, and in learning Arabic, it must not be learned in a hurry. In addition, the researcher also saw that students felt bored with the mufrodat memorization system through reading one by one from the book. With the Duolingo application, the researcher wanted to see if there was an increase in students' mastery of mufrodat and to see if language lessons became more fun and easy to learn.This study uses a quantitative approach. This type of research is a pre-experimental design or pre-experimental design, and uses a one group pre-test post-test design model. The sampling technique of this research used purposive sampling technique. The population of the study was a total of 276 class VIII, with a sample of 26 students from class VIII-1. The instrument used in this study is a test, namely for pre-test and post-test. In the study, the results showed that the Duolingo application had a positive influence on student learning outcomes, namely there was an increase in Arabic vocabulary mastery in class VIII-1 MTsN 6 Nganjuk. It can be seen that the pre-test has an average value of 74.7, and the post-test has an average value of 97.5. Meanwhile, according to the calculation of the t-test produces a value of tcount t= 6.977 where if it is included in the basis for decision making, then t count > t table or 9.718 > 2,060,. In addition, there is also a value of Sig. (2-tailed) which is 0.000. Which means 0.00 < 0.05 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.
The Role of the Use aljazeera.net Website in Improving the Mastery of Modern Arabic vocabulary in Learning the Tarjamah Lishahafah Majoring in Arabic Education State Islamic Institute of Kediri
Authors: Sholihuddin Ahmad , Muslimah Maziyyatul , Riyani Adina
Published: January 2024

The use of media is very important in learning, including learning Arabic. Media is an important element. Media is very helpful for teachers to maximize the delivery of material to students. Media can also be the main source of learning and as a support for learning. There are various kinds of learning media, one of which is website-based media. In learning to translate lishahafah PBA IAIN Kediri using website-based learning media, namely aljazeera.net as the main source of learning. This study aims to (1) describe the use of the aljazeera.net website media in learning to translate lishahfah PBA IAIN Kediri, (2) describe the role of the aljazeera.net website media in improving modern Arabic vocabulary mastery in learning translation of lishahfah PBA IAIN Kediri. To achieve this goal, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used interviews and questionnaires with triangulation techniques to test the validity of the data. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model, namely, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results showed that 1) the use of the media website aljazeera.net was used in learning to translate lishahafah because on the website there were various Arabic news stories. The use of the aljazeera.net website as a learning medium is done by students searching for news texts then translating the news and then presenting the results of their translations. Although there are obstacles in using the website 2) the media website aljazeera.net contributes to making learning more effective and efficient, increasing knowledge about new terms in Arabic, knowing how to write the correct word and sentence tarkib, improving translation skills and adding insight .
Chemical Stabilization of Amorphous Peat Using Cement and Fly Ash at Different Water Additive Ratios
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, MALAYSIA, Taib S. N. L. , Afiqah I. ,   KTA (Sarawak) Sdn Bhd, 93350 Kuching, Sarawak, MALAYSIA, Galvinov Indit G. J. ,   Jabatan Kerja Raya Sarawak, Sibu 96000, Sarawak, MALAYSIA
Published: January 2024

Peat is a very problematic soil as it is poor in strength. However, previous researchers have proven that the compressive strength of peat can be improved by using various methods of soil improvement including chemical stabilization method. In this study, cement and fly ash and lime were additives used and were mixed with amorphous peat at various water additive ratios. To replicate actual stabilization on site, water additive ratio is proposed as to allow stabilization to be performed at natural water content of the peat. Peat samples were collected from Kampung Endap, Samarahan and mixed at its natural moisture content with cement and with fly ash and lime at different water additive ratios of 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5 and 5.0. The compressive and bearing strengths of the samples were obtained by the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) test and California Bearing Ratio (CBR) test respectively. The results of the study have shown that there is marginal strength gained after 28 and 56 days of air curing period. The peat samples stabilized with cement at 3.5 water additive ratio recorded the highest value with UCS value of 69.48 kPa after 56 days of curing and 0.52 % for CBR test after 28 days curing period. These strength values obtained are lower compared to published data from previous studies. Different technique of mixing in the laboratory that is mixing peat at its natural water content with varied amount of additives at selected water additive ratio as opposed to mixing at maximum dry density and optimum moisture content that is mostly performed in laboratory contributes to the outcome. However, this study has proven that there is an increase in compressive and bearing strengths of stabilized peat in its natural water content compared to original peat without stabilizer.
Numerical Modelling of Slope Stability and Transient Seepage Analysis: Jalan Puncak Borneo Road Case Study
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, MALAYSIA, Awang Ismail D. S. , Taib S. N. L. ,   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, MALAYSIA, Sa’don N. M. ,   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, MALAYSIA
Published: January 2024

A slope failure event in 2015 at KM 6+500 of Jalan Puncak Borneo in Padawan, Kuching was modelled using Seep/w and Slope/w software of commercial geotechnical programme GEOSTUDIO. The failure was occurred after a prolonged three days of heavy rain. The state road which connected the villagers from Puncak Borneo was cut off and caused traffic congestion. In this study, the slope stability was evaluated based on finite element and limit equilibrium method by considering the transient seepage analysis due to rainfall infiltration. The slope failure was modelled based on ground investigation report and published data to replicate the field condition. A hyetograph was plotted using daily rainfall data and cumulative rainfall depth was determined to obtain the total rainfall during the wet monsoon. As a result of numerical analyses, the factor of safety was observed to fluctuate with time of infiltration. Based on this case study, the factor of safety or FOS reduced with time and a perched water table also has been observed developed just below the pavement. However, the factor of safety calculated from Slope/w could not replicate the actual failure. Nevertheless, it can be observed that factor of safety had decreased with respect to infiltration in the analyses. The steady state condition provided FOS 1.38 and had reduced to 1.08 after 110 days of rainfall event. Thus, the analyses of this current study have illustrated that the transient analysis is essential to model the seepage behaviour and infiltration event that caused slope failure along Sarawak’s roads.
Structural Sustainable Recycled Aggregate Concrete Production Under Environmental Conditions
Authors:   Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, BANGLADESH, Dip Datta Shuvo , Habibur Rahman Sobuz Md. ,   Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, BANGLADESH, Mohamed Sultan Norsuzailina ,   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, MALAYSIA, Islam Shoaib ,   Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, BANGLADESH
Published: January 2024

The use of recycled aggregates (RA) in the concrete industry has become increasingly popular due to the reduction in natural aggregate (NA) consumption and the ability to reuse demolition waste. This research focuses on analyzing the performance of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) cured with sodium sulfate (Na2SO4). Five different mixtures were created, varying from 0% RA without supplementary cementitious material (SCM), to 0%, 15%, 30%, and 45% substitution of NA with RA and SCM. The slump test was performed on all fresh RAC mixtures, which showed a decrease in slump with an increase in RA content. Both 5% Na2SO4 solution curing at 91 days and standard curing at 7, 28, and 91 days resulted in a reduction in compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) as the proportion of RA increased. Compared to standard curing, the compressive strength of specimens cured with 5% Na2SO4 solution at 91 days showed a decrease of approximately 5-7%. The UPV of SCM-based mixes showed 14-28% improvement with respect to normal aggregate concrete (NAC) in normal water curing. Furthermore, the SCM-included specimens have produced less deterioration in Na2SO4 immersion as SCM particles resist the severity of the dominant sulfate environment.
Natural Frequency of Lightweight Composite Slabs Based on Experimental Study and Numerical Modelling
Authors:   Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8540, JAPAN, Jaini Z. M. ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Part Raja, Johor, MALAYSIA, Sugiura K. ,   Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8540, JAPAN, Abdul Kudus S. ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, MALAYSIA, Rum R. H. M. ,   Johor Federal Project Implementation Unit, 79626 Iskandar Puteri, Johor, MALAYSIA, Hakim S. J. S. ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Part Raja, Johor, MALAYSIA, Abd Ghafar N. H. ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Part Raja, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: January 2024

Recently, lightweight composite slabs have become increasingly popular. Lightweight composite slabs are an innovation that provides a better and more convenient construction method for floor systems. Under dynamic loads, lightweight composite slabs may experience meagre inertia forces due to poor stiffness or low mass. Compared to conventional composite slabs, lightweight composite slabs are 40% lighter and more susceptible to structural resonance. Therefore, the vibration behaviour must be controlled to avoid discomfort issues. This study investigates the natural frequency of lightweight composite slabs through experimental study and numerical modelling. In the experimental study, lightweight composite slabs were prepared for the hammer-impact test. The slab thickness ranges from 100 mm to 200 mm. In numerical modelling, lightweight composite slabs were modelled in SAP2000 using a unique technique called the simplified equivalent plate model. The effective material properties were derived from the rule of mixtures and depend exclusively on elastic properties with strength characteristics. The results of the experimental study and numerical modelling agree positively. The natural frequency decreased with slab thickness, signifying that the natural frequency is dominated by mass rather than stiffness. Overall, the natural frequency of lightweight composite slabs is around 27.23Hz to 31.45Hz.
Removal of Suspended Solid, Colour and Ammoniacal-Nitrogen from Leachate Using Aerated Electrochemical Coagulation (AEC) Under the Influence Factors of pH and Electrolysis Duration
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Johor, MALAYSIA, Kamarudin Muhamad Haziq , Mohd Zin Nur Shaylinda ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Johor, MALAYSIA, Mohamad Zailani Laila Wahida ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Johor, MALAYSIA, Mohd Salleh Siti Nor Aishah ,   Quest International University, 30250 Ipoh, Perak, MALAYSIA, Rashim Mohamad Fadzly ,   Worldwide Holding Berhad, 40100 Shah Alam, Selangor, MALAYSIA
Published: January 2024

The leachate produced by the decomposition of waste in landfills contains toxic substances that pollute the environment and cause health concerns which proper leachate treatment is essential before leachate is directly discharge into the environment. The most important factors to be considered when adopting a leachate treatment are effluent removal performance and the ability of treated effluent to satisfy the standard limit discharge. This study investigates the optimum condition of Aerated Electrochemical Coagulation (AEC), a mix of physical and chemical treatments in removing suspended solid, colour and ammoniacal-nitrogen from leachate under the influence factors of pH and electrolysis duration. Stabilized leachate from Simpang Renggam Landfill was used as samples for this study. From the data analysis, the highest removal effectiveness was achieved at 10 minutes of electrolysis duration and pH 5 for removal of suspended solid, colour and ammonia-nitrogen with 93%, 93%, and 40%, respectively. Based on the data, integration of the aeration method into electrochemical coagulation in leachate treatment has shown enhancement of the removal efficiency of suspended solid, colour and ammoniacal-nitrogen. However, only suspended solid satisfy the standard leachate discharge.
Study on Characteristic of Motorcycle Suspension
Authors:   University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Francis Brandon Vico , bin Azizul Muhammad Asri ,   University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, bin Sulaiman Syabillah ,   University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2024

Generally, the motorcycle has the same system as a vehicle. Its main function of the suspension system is to provide good driving comfort, better handling, isolating the noise, bump and vibration from the road condition. The passenger of motorcycle also experienced the different effect such as handling and ride comfort from different velocity of the motorcycle. The main objective of this study is to develop the simulation of a motorcycle passive suspension system and to investigates the effect of ride comfort of the motorcycle by apply different speed using vehicle model analysis. All the simulations were carried using Matlab\Simulink software and the simulation model were conducted by applying different of speed which is 20 km/h, 30 km/h and 40 km/h when hit the bump. The finding of the result from the simulation progress showed that the effect of both the distribution of spring-damping supported mass. The finding results also showed that the half-car model for passive suspension system of a vehicle can be used on a motorcycle by using the appropriate suspension component and bump dimension parameter to be simulated in the Matlab\Simulink software.
The Effect of Fused Deposition Modelling Process Parameters on The Quality Of Abs Product
Authors:   University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Wan Suaidi Sharifah Nur Shahirah , bin Azizul Muhamad Asri ,   University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, bin Sulaiman Syabillah ,   University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2024

Fused Deposition Modelling is one of the widely used Additive Manufacturing techniques that are used to create functional end use part of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) plastic. The need to ensure that the parts have better dimensional accuracy, surface finish and better mechanical properties thus exist in order to create the good quality of functional end use of fabricated part. The aim of this research is to study the effect of process parameters on the quality of ABS product. In order to achieve the optimum performance of the part, Taguchi method have been implemented. In this project, orthogonal array of L9 (33) was used and 9 pieces of samples were determined for 3 parameters namely: layer thickness, infill density and build orientation with 3 levels each. The sample used in this project is tensile specimen as per ASTM D638 type IV. The specimen was designed using SolidWorks and printed using UP Mini 3D Printer. The specimen was observed for dimensional accuracy, surface roughness and tensile strength. From the finding, it is found that the two most significant control factors for all of the output parameters are object orientation and infill density. Object orientation is the most significant control factor followed by infill density. It affects dimensional accuracy, surface roughness and the tensile strength of the printed specimen test the most compared to the control factor of layer thickness.
C-Remor: UVC-Room Sterilization Mobile Robot
Authors:   Multimedia Nusantara University, Adi Ningsih Prajna Paramitha Effendira Insan , Winantyo Rangga ,   Multimedia Nusantara University
Published: January 2024

Mobile robots can be used in a variety of Internet of Things projects. The sterilization robot is created in the form of a mobile robot by combining two microcontrollers. The Arduino Uno microcontroller provides a sensor acquisition device, while the ESP32-cam provides the actuator controller, which is linked to the Wi-Fi network displayed on the web server. The millis function has been used in the Arduino module programming process because it requires doing tasks at the same time. This modeling system has an accuracy of about 80% for Arduino module settings as sensor controllers and 80%-86% for ESP32-cam modules as user interfaces and actuator controllers. This is due to the sensor's limited range and the Wi-Fi network used.
Intelligent System in Education: Requirements and Design Method
Authors:   University of Information Technology, Nguyen Hien D.
Published: January 2024

Intelligent systems in education have proven to be highly beneficial in supporting self-learning among students, particularly in remote learning scenarios. This study proposes the necessary requirements for an intelligent educational system that serves two primary functions: querying course knowledge and evaluating learner proficiency through multiple-choice testing. Furthermore, this study builds a solution to design the knowledge base, inference engine, and tracing system based on a knowledge model that integrates ontology and knowledge graph.
Artificial Intelligent-Based Wake Word Detection at Edge Device
Authors:   INTI International College Penang, Shen Lau Khai , Fadhlullah Solahuddin Yusuf ,   INTI International College Penang, Kamarulazizi Khadijah ,   INTI International College Penang, Abdullah Samihah ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Abdul Hamid Shabinar ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang
Published: January 2024

Deep Neural Network based wake word (such as Hi Alexa or Hey Siri) systems allow increasingly accurate speech communication between humans and machines. However, this setup requires high processing power or cloud services which may not be accessible by edge devices. Currently, the accuracy of machine learning methods for cloudless edge devices in voice activation hovers below 90%. This paper explores wake word implementation on edge devices using a 2-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with improved and balanced accuracy and latency. The proposed CNN model is created, trained and quantized using TensorFlow on a PC and exported to a Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W. The quantization method reduces the model size by 20% and spectral gating is adopted to lower wake word inaccuracy detection in moderately noisy environment. The proposed system achieved more than 90% wake word detection accuracy across 30 to 50 dB background noise with an average of 1.03 second of response time for the intended user. The result shows low-powered edge device still offers competitive performance for detecting wake word without cloud services.
Study On the Uniformity Aluminum Nitrate Thin Film On 2-Inch Silicon Substrate Prepared by RF Magnetron Sputtering
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abd Aziz Nurul Syamimi , Nayan Nafarizal ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Azman Zulkifli ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ahmad Mohd Yazid ,   Nanorian Technologies Sdn Bhd, Khan Jahanzeb ,   King Abdulaziz University
Published: January 2024

Aluminum nitrate (AlN) has attracted the researcher's interest due to its unique properties in the semiconductor material and other high-performance devices. This results in numerous techniques to investigate the uniformity of AlN thin film. The deposition in this study is carried out on an AlN on a 2-inch silicon substrate using a magnetron sputtering technique. The RF magnetron sputtering can also produce better film quality and deposit a wide variety of insulators, metals, alloys and composites. In this study, the AlN film was deposited using the RF magnetron sputtering by using three different parameters for the growth of the AlN on the 2-inch Si substrate for uniformity analysis. The uniformity of AlN thin film includes analyses of the structural, thickness, topology and surface morphology by using the characterization of X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), surface profiler and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). Based on the result from three parameters that have been done, parameter one shows the best results. For the crystalline structure results, the peak (100) AlN indicates the highly textured phases similar to a single crystal, and the cross-section result in FE-SEM shows the homogenous thickness.
An Interpretation of the Qur’an, Surat At-Talaq, 65:12: Analysis from the Qur’an, Ahadith and Signs in the Field of Astronomy and Geology
Authors:   Muslim University of Morogoro, Kitota Abdillah Mussa
Published: January 2024

There is difference of opinions among Muslim scholars regarding whether Allah (S.W.T) has created one Earth or seven separate earths or many earths. The objective of this study was to analyze the kawniyyat verses related to creation of heavens and Earth; to show which opinion among the three is likely to be correct. This study has used Thematic Approach and Synoptic Approach in reviewing and analysing the kawniyyat verses related to the creation of heavens and Earth; in relation to the modern signs in the field of Astronomy and Geology. Qur’anic and ahadith data were collected from the tafsir of the Qur’an and ahadith books. The Astronomical and Geological data were screened from online databases. The findings show that Allah (S.W.T) has created one Earth with seven concentric layers inside it.These findings may rekindle the interest of other scholars to mount further research in this subject.
The Concept of Samak and Sertu: A Comparison According to Islamic Perspective
Authors:   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Yusof Ummi Anis , Wan Zahari Wan Ainaa Mardhiah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2024

Samak and sertu are terms related to the purification process in Islam. In the Islamic society in Malaysia, there is a misconception about the terms samak and sertu and the use of both terms in the purification of impurity. This misconception arises from a lack of understanding of the terms samak and sertu. Therefore, this article aims to explain the difference between the terms samak and sertu and the use of both terms. To achieve the aforementioned objectives, this study is based on an analysis of the content of fiqh books, scholarly articles, and fatwa on international and national rankings. For the analysis of Arabic books, the search of the terms al-dhabghu and ghasala is used. Meanwhile, the terms samak and sertu in the Malaysian Islamic Progress Office (JAKIM) guide. This data is then analyzed based on the views of the four madhhabs that are muktabar in fiqh. The results show that samak is the process of cleaning an animal's skin of impurities for a specific purpose with a sharp tool. While sertu is the process of cleaning the affected part of mughallazah faeces (dogs, pigs and their offspring) with the help of water and soil. The cleaning method of samak and sertu is different from the other two. The meaning of samak and sertu should be understood, as they were agreed upon for cleaning and hygiene.
Evaluating the Performance of a Photovoltaic System Using Acceptance Ration (AR)
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mariana Lazarina , Mohamad Nor Ahmad Fateh ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2024

The use of fossil fuels for energy production has several negative impacts on the environment and human health. Therefore, renewable energy is needed as an environmentally friendly source. Solar energy is one of the renewable energy produced from solar radiation using photovoltaic (PV). The explanations given by science about how the sun works are in line with what is stated in the Qur'an. One verse in the Quran speaks of Allah's Greatness and His Mercy, and it is found in: “And there He created a shining moon and made the sun a (brilliant) lamp. (Q.S. Nuh: 16)”. However, one of the problems in using PV systems is that the energy produced is unstable because it is influenced by the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the performance of the PV system from time to time. In this research, the performance of the PV system is being done by determining the Acceptance Ratio (AR). AR is used to define the ratio of actual AC power to expected AC power. The largest expected output power value is 436.4788 W, on May 26. The acceptance ratio (AR) obtained ranges from 0.921 to 0.982, which should be worth approximately 0.9. This is influenced by the output power generated and the expected AC power generation data obtained from the calculation. The expected AC power generation value is different for each data depending on the weather conditions whether it is cloudy or sunny.
Development of Al-Quran Basic Reading Skills Module (Meta-SIQRA’)
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mat Yusoff Aminah , Abdul Rahim Mohd Hisyam ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2024

English:This study is set to introduce the development of basic al-Qur'an reading skills module (Meta-SIQRA') with ADDIE instructional model, improved with the SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual & Intellect) modeul along with meta-cognitive strategies. The purpose of the Meta-SIQRA' is to improve the performance of al-Qur'an basic reading skills among children. Meanwhile, the instructional design, ADDIE, is the guiding model for design and development of the Meta-SIQRA' modules. ADDIE is a systematic module that is able to guide modules' development and maintenance for achieving the desired objectives. The ADDIE model consists of the following; Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This is a repetitive model that connects one phase to another, whereby the output of a phase will serve as the input of another phase. This leads to a quantitative approacj to design, develop, and evaluate the Meta-SIQRA' modules. Data collection is carried out using Delphi 2 with structured survey modified based on previous works involving 6 field experts. Data is analyzed descriptively with the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 12.0. Findings showed that the Meta-SIQRA' modules have high validation and are ready to evaluate al-Qur'an basic reading skills among children.