bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ombudswerk en procedure bij Belgische Raad van State beter op elkaar afgestemd
Authors: Lancksweerdt Eric
Published: February 2025

Ombudswork and procedure at the Belgian Council of State better fit

A new law that reforms the Belgian Council of State accomplishes better coordination between the treatment of complaints by ombudsmen and the proceedings before the Council of State. The term to initiate a proceeding is suspended by a complaint to an ombudsman.
The EU Parliament Study ‘Rebooting the Mediation Directive’: An Overview of Its Key Findings, And a Response to Its Critics
Authors: De Palo Giuseppe , Canessa Romina
Published: February 2025

The EU Parliament Study ‘Rebooting the Mediation Directive’: An Overview of Its Key Findings, And a Response to Its Critics

Giuseppe De Palo and Romina Canessa give a description of the recent publication of a study conducted for the European Parliament on Mediation, ‘Rebooting the Mediation Directive: Assessing the Limited Impact of its Implementation and Proposing Measures to Increase the Number of Mediations in the EU’, has contributed to the ongoing debate about effective mediation policy. The Study concluded that despite an increase in mediation awareness and the proven benefits it can have, mediation still remains largely unused as a method of dispute resolution.
Enquête betreffende de bemiddelingsmediationmarkt in België
Authors: De Beir Theo
Published: February 2025

Inquiry set up into the mediation market in Belgium

The organisation bMediation set up in September 2012 a survey into the activities of mediators in Belgium, because there were no statistics of mediation in Belgium. One of the conclusions of the suvey are that most Belgian mediators are women and that mediators in Belgium are not in a position to carry out their mediation work as a full time profession.
Wie zich aan een ander spiegelt, spiegelt zich zacht
Authors: Schijven Eva , Govers Heleen
Published: February 2025

One man’s fault is another man’s lesson

Members of the Dutch Vereniging van familierecht advocaten scheidingsbemiddelaars (Association of lawyers specializing in family law and divorce mediation) meet on a regular, voluntary basis to share their experiences with inter alia mediation through ‘intervision’. The intervision-method used is the Balint-method. The author describes the working of the Balint methodology and its value for the individual professional and the development of the profession as a whole.
Conflicten: maatschappelijk verantwoord ondernemen en cultuur
Authors: de Roo Annie
Published: February 2025

Redactioneel

In een redactioneel artikel geeft de redactie een toelichting op het tijdschriftnummer in kwestie.
Case study: the international CSR conflict and mediation
Authors: Lambooy Tineke
Published: February 2025

Case study: the international CSR conflict and mediationSupply chain responsibility: western customers and the Indian textile industry

In 2008, Ruud Lubbers led a mediation process to resolve the conflicts which had arisen between two Dutch campaigning organisations, various Indian non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and labour unions, two Dutch internet providers, an Indian clothing producer and a Dutch jeans brand. The mediation took place at the request of the disagreeing parties and the Dutch and Indian governments. The conflict related to corporate social responsibility (CSR) standards followed by the textile companies.In this contribution the effects of campaigning and litigating in issues concerning CSR will be examined. Limiting the analysis to CSR conflicts in the textile industry, the author will reflect on these new types of international conflicts in a globalising world and will share her view on appropriate ways to avoid them or, ultimately, to (re)mediate them if necessary.This contribution informs the reader about the events in India and the Netherlands which led to the escalation of the conflict. It provides an overview of the conflict resolution procedures and elaborates on the outcome of the ‘Lubbers Mediation’. The applicable legal and soft law labour standards are compared as well as the parties’ communication strategies. Lastly, this case is contrasted with other CSR conflicts in the textile industry, revealing a hidden conflict.
Ervaringen van klagers en aangeklaagde artsen met het tuchtrecht
Authors: Alhafaji Yasmine , Frederiks Brenda , Legemaate Johan
Published: February 2025

Experiences and opinions of the complainants and accused healthcare practitioners with the Dutch Disciplinary Rules

If a patient is not satisfied with any aspects of health care, he or she can file a complaint. In the Netherlands, as in other countries, there are several ways for handling patients’ complaints. One of the possibilities is to lodge a complaint with the medical disciplinary board. In 1997, the Individual Health Care Professions Act came into force. The main goals of this Act are to promote the quality of professional practice and to protect patients against unprofessional health care professionals.In 2008 research was undertaken into the experiences of patients (or others acting on behalf of them) with the disciplinary procedure. A sample of both complainants and practitioners against whom a complaint was lodged were interviewed about their expectations and experiences. The main conclusion is that for several reasons both parties are dissatisfied with the current procedure. This paper provides an overview of the outcome of the interviews. In addition, some concrete proposals are made regarding the improvement of the current disciplinary procedure.
Mediation in de rechtspraak: stand van zaken
Authors: van den Bosch Thabiso
Published: February 2025

Mediation and case law: an update

In Dutch case law mediation has become a common phenomenon. Therefore, recent cases focussed on fundamental aspects of mediation are discussed.
A pilgrim’s progress
Authors: Ness Stuart
Published: February 2025

A Pilgrim’s Progress

After having explained what the function and role of a quantity surveyor is, the author describes his first acquaintance with mediation in the construction industry. One of his major observations is that ‘we quantity surveyors have been mediating long before mediation was a twinkle in the eyes of the legal fraternity’.
Advocaten en verwijzing naar mediation: hun opvattingen en ervaringen
Authors: Combrink-Kuiters Lia , Dellink Harold , de Waart Jacques
Published: February 2025

Conceptions and experiences of lawyers with referral to mediation

December 2008 over 2.000 lawyers were asked by an online questionnaire about their view on referral to mediation. The referral provision to mediation is well-known amongst lawyers; over 90% of the lawyers are acquainted with it. A majority of these lawyers sees court referral to mediation as a valuable supplement in general within the traditional court procedure. Some of them, however, see it as a valuable supplement in certain kinds of cases.There appears to be a correlation between experience with and attitude towards mediation: a lawyer who has gained more experience with mediation, for example by attending one or more mediation sessions, has a more positive view and as a result in the future he will recommend mediation to his client more often.In family law cases, a lawyer’s advice to use mediation as a tool to solve a conflict, is more often accepted by a client, then it is in commercial cases. Lawyers would like to see some improvement in the timing of the mediation proposal by the court. Sometimes a proposal comes too early, sometimes it comes too late.The cooperation between lawyers and mediators is assessed positively by 90% of the lawyers. However, lawyers who do not attend one or more mediation sessions would like to receive more information about the progress. On the other hand, lawyers are satisfied about the information exchange with their clients during the mediation process.
CEPINA lanceert nieuw mediatiereglement voor de ICT-sector
Authors: Keugten Guy
Published: February 2025

CEPINA launches new mediation rules for the IT-sector

Since 1 January 2010 the Belgian Centre for Arbitration and Mediation has special rules for mediation in IT disputes. Flexibility and fastness are central to these rules.
Colloquium Konfliktmanagement III
Authors: Demeyere Luc
Published: February 2025

Colloquium ‘Konflictmanagement III’

On 19-20 November 2009 the Bucerius Law School in Hamburg (Germany) in cooperation with the Viadrina European University Frankfurt (Oder) held its third bi-annual colloquium on conflictmanagement. The subtitle ‘From the components to a system’ announced that a number of in-house developed systems on conflictmanagement would be presented. Presentations were held by in-house counsel of E.ON, SAP, Bombardier and Deutsche Bahn. In 2007 a number of large German companies founded the ‘Round Table Mediation and Conflictmanagement of the German Industry’. The colloquium demonstrated that important thought-efforts in the design of more value-adding systems resulted in intelligent schemes.
Interview met Lex Penders, regierechter in Utrecht
Authors: Chin-A-Fat Brigitte , Prinsen Bart
Published: February 2025

Interview with Lex Penders, judge-conflictmanager in Utrecht

An interview was held with Lex Penders, judge in the court of Utrecht. Subject of the interview was the role of the judge as regierechter (judge-conflictmanager) in the pilot project Customized Conflict Resolution. He talks about his experiences in the pilot and his ideas for future improvements in court hearings.
De rechter als conflictmanager; een experiment uit de praktijk
Authors: de Hoon Machteld
Published: February 2025

The judge as a Conflictmanager, Conflictdiagnosis in Court, Experimental Hearings, Perceptions of the Parties Involved

Nowadays, court hearings play a central part in Dutch civil procedures. Until recently, little was known about how these hearings took place and how the parties involved experienced them. From the perspective of the parties involved, it is better if judges do not only resolve disputes legally, but also act as a conflictmanager. For this purpose, a method called ‘Conflictoplossing op maat’ (‘Customized conflict resolution’) was introduced by Machteld Pel (former director of The Netherlands court-connected mediation agency). In this paper I discuss the method as well as the results from an experiment in practice. In short, the results indicate that the method is, though not easy to implement, useful to improve the hearings of court procedures in disputes between civilians.
De Turnaround Kamer van de rechtbank?
Authors: Adriaanse Jan
Published: February 2025

The Turnaround Chamber of the district court? Towards an alternative system for reorganization and dispute settlement in the shadow of insolvency

In this article it is argued that bankruptcy courts really can help in preventing distressed companies to become bankrupt. However, the use of judicial reorganization procedures (moratoria) should then be abolished. By nature judicial reorganization instruments invoke polarization of debtors and creditors in fact making the (financial) problems of distressed companies worse. A new system for reorganization and dispute settlement should be introduced, at least in the Netherlands, in which insolvency judges act as mediators in confidential negotiation sessions between companies and their creditors. These negotiations should take place at an early stage of the insolvency process, in to be established (neutral) ‘Turnaround Chambers’ of district courts, and should be accompanied by a holistic business turnaround process taking place at the company at stake. By introducing this alternative system the dramatic failure rate of current judicial reorganization procedures (between 73%-95% in the Netherlands) can and will be reduced dramatically.
Verslag Colloquium Bemiddeling: geloven en gebruiken
Authors: Mostinckx J.
Published: February 2025

Report colloquium ‘Mediation: to believe and to practice’ – organised by the Belgian High Council of Justice on 30 April 2010

On 30 April 2010 the Belgian High Council of Justice organised the colloquium ‘Mediation: to believe and to practice’. Central to the colloquium was to what extent mediation can seriously contribute to the resolution of disputes within and outside the courts.
Mediation met computer mindmapping
Authors: van Boeschoten Joost Alexander
Published: February 2025

Mediation using Computer Mindmapping

A novel approach to mediation is applied in a conflict between an IT-vendor and its customer. In a series of mediation sessions a computer-based Mindmap, displayed on a large screen, is developed as the model that contains the shared understanding between parties of their conflict. The Mindmap is constructed ‘life’, as the mediator facilitates the conversation between parties. It structures surface level symptoms, issues, root causes, and finally builds a set of solutions. This approach to mediation brings at least three main benefits: (1) it promotes shared unambiguous understanding of the conflict, because the parties build one shared model containing their views, (2) it promotes a balance of power, because it works counter to certain negotiation tricks, such as truth by repetition, riding hobby horses, power play, insults, et cetera, and (3) it depersonalises the conflict, as the conflict is encapsulated in the model. Computer mindmapping also provides a self-documenting process.
Conflicthantering binnen de wettelijke vertegenwoordiging
Authors: Leijssen André , Tiebosch Tineke
Published: February 2025

Conflict management in the legal protection of incapable adults

In this article the focus is on conflicts in the legal protection of incapable adults. First a short explanation is given of protection measurements in Dutch family law. Second is discussed in which cases judges appoint or should appoint professional guardians instead of a member of the family of the incapable adult. The central issue in this article is the role of the guardian as an ‘arbiter’ in conflicts. According to his task he cannot be independent, because his primary task is to care for the interests of the incapable person. This may bring him in conflict with other parties involved. Particularly the fact that the guardian himself can be a party in a conflict makes his position and role special. Therefore, some methods of possible strategic interaction from the perspective of the guardian are discussed.
Onderzoek naar meer levenskwaliteit tijdens scheiding
Authors: Daniëls Lut , Buysse Ann
Published: February 2025

Quality of life during and after divorce. IPOS research – first results

The Interdisciplinary Project for the Optimization of Separation Trajectories in Flanders, IPOS, collected a unique Belgian data set of divorcing people and their children. All aspects of the innovative, process orientated and multidisciplinary model of quality of life are longitudinal examined. The methodology and first results of this IPOS-study are presented. Special attention is paid to mediation.
Interview met (oud-)ombudsman Migiel van Kinderen – een bemiddelende Tarzan
Authors: Jagtenberg Rob , de  Roo Annie
Published: February 2025

On 4 February 2011, after a period of 17 years, Migiel van Kinderen took formal leave as the Rotterdam ombudsman. In these 17 years he succeeded in introducing mediation as another and often more effective method of dealing with disputes between citizens and their government, despite the fact that there was no formal basis for settling this type of disputes through mediation. In the interview, the specific characteristics of this ‘ombudslike’ mediation are discussed.
Mogelijkheden voor slachtoffer-daderbemiddeling in het Nederlandse strafproces
Authors: Lochs Marianne
Published: February 2025

Possibilities for victim-offender mediation in Dutch criminal procedure

In the Netherlands victim-offender mediation is scarcely organized. However, the Dutch criminal procedure does offer possibilities for the implementation of mediation. In this article four modalities are discussed. At the stage of police investigation the police can refer parties to a mediation service. At the stage of the prosecution the public prosecutor can offer mediation as a condition for dismissal. When the case has been laid before a Court, the parties can involve in mediation after the proceedings have been stayed. The result of the mediation can then be taken into account by the Judge in the penal decision. When it comes to the more serious offences there should be possibilities for mediation at the stage of the penal execution. However, because of the contrasts between the principles of mediation and the criminal procedure, all of the modalities will have to find a balance between these principles.
De 6e ICC Mediation Competition voor studenten: enkele impressies van de Nederlandse deelnemers
Authors: van Maris Steven , Huizing Dennis , Schrijver Laura
Published: February 2025

The 6th ICC Mediation Competition for students: some impressions by the participants

This article contains a report by the Dutch student team of its participation in the 6th ICC Mediation Competition in Paris.It gives an impression of the various mediation sessions, the mediation techniques used, what feedback was given, how the feedback was used in subsequent sessions, meetings with other students and teachers and a description of the general atmosphere.
Conquering new terrain: the implementation of the Mediation Directive in Hungary and Romania
Authors: Gyongyi Petra
Published: February 2025

Conquering New Terrain: The Implementation of the Mediation Directive in Hungary and Romania

Shortly after the target date for transposing the European Mediation Directive into the national law of EU Member States, curiosity over the exact compliance with this obligation seems of a timely fashion. This brief account will present the implementation of the Mediation Directive in two New Member States of the European Union, Hungary and Romania. The approach followed aims to provide specific circumstances for assessing the implementation of the Mediation Directive in legal systems with no well-established mediation practice. For this purpose first the transposition of the Mediation Directive will be presented in two key areas: ensuring the quality of and recourse to mediation. This will be followed by the presentation of the practical experiences learnt from previous experiments and pilot projects. By combining the above-mentioned two angles, attention will be drawn to specific circumstances that are necessary for a well-coordinated implementation of the Mediation Directive, and on which the viability of mediation in these countries depends.
Internationaal symposium Conflictoplossing te Beijing
Authors: Jagtenberg Rob
Published: February 2025

The author evaluates a recent congress or event.
‘A secret shared is a secret lost’? Bedenkingen bij de Belgische bewijsuitsluiting voor bemiddeling
Authors: Andries Ken
Published: February 2025

‘A secret shared is a secret lost’? Bedenkingen bij de Belgische bewijsuitsluiting voor bemiddeling

This article examines the Belgian legislation aimed at safeguarding the confidential nature of mediation. It takes the perspective of all actors involved in the mediation process: the parties to the dispute, the mediator and experts or witnesses who participate in the mediation.
Round Table Mediation & Conflict Management of the German Economy
Authors: Klowait Jürgen
Published: February 2025

Round Table Mediation & Conflict Management of the German Economy

The article introduces the Round Table Mediation& Conflict Management of the German Economy, illustrates its role, member corporations and objectives, gives an insight into its vision and mission and provides an overview both of its organizational structure, functioning and the main topics currently dealt with in the field of Alternative Dispute Resolution. The contribution further provides an overview regarding recent developments of commercial mediation and finally assesses the future prospects of corporate conflict management in Germany.
Omzetting van de Europese Richtlijn 2008/52/EG inzake bemiddeling/mediation in de lidstaten van de Europese Unie: een eerste evaluatie
Authors: Verbist Herman
Published: February 2025

Transposition of the European Directive 2008/52/EC on mediation in the member states of the European Union: a first evaluation

This contribution examines how the Directive 2008/52/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on certain aspects of mediation in civil and commercial matters is transposed in various member states of the European Union, or how the discussion about the transposition is conducted or is still ongoing in some countries. The following seven countries are examined: Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxemburg, England, France, Germany and Austria.
Een uitgesproken kwestie?
Authors: Boot Lambert
Published: February 2025

Evaluation of the Dutch code of conduct for mediators

Recently the Dutch Mediation Institute (NMI) evaluated the Code of Conduct for mediators, which originally was issued in 2001. The NMI introduced a revised Code in 2011. ‘The mediator shall refrain from any judgments regarding the dispute.’ What will be the impact of this article for evaluative mediators, who want to be engaged both in the mediation process and the content of the dispute? This article seems to be based on the American approach of evaluative mediation. During the last decade Dutch mediators tend to mix various mediation styles to a specific personal blend. The author argues that the Dutch approach of evaluative mediation does not interfere with crucial demands in the Code like the impartiality of the mediator and the autonomy of decision of the parties involved.
Enige opmerkingen over ‘med-arb’
Authors: Ingen-Housz Noud
Published: February 2025

‘Med-arb’: a few bullet points

From an international point of view the double hybrid nature of ‘med-arb’ – imagined as a ‘guarantee’ for a ‘prompt’ resolution of business disputes – is out on a limb. The contractually planned transition from a failed mediation towards the ascertainment of procedural fairness in the subsequent arbitration under the guidance of the same Neutral poses indeed delicate questions.Not more than two – by the way federally ruled – countries – the USA and Australia – have endeavored – in some of their States – to tackle the problems related to confidentiality which determine the viability of ‘med-arb’ (beside the basic behavioral problem of negotiating with the assistance of a Neutral who unexpectedly may become your arbitrator). The validity of the – domestic – solutions devised in the USA and Australia is subject to caution in the light of the 1958 New York Convention on the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards.
Deelname studententeam 7de ICC International Commercial Mediation Competition te Parijs
Authors: de Vrijer Marit
Published: February 2025

Participation Dutch student team in the 7th ICC International Commercial Mediation Competition

In February 2012 the Dutch student team took part in the 7th ICC International Commercial Mediation Competition. In their report they describe some of their experiences inter alia with the different negotiation styles practiced by the (other) student teams, particularly how a chosen style of negotiation may have a positive or negative impact on the mediation process. This was an important insight for a possibly new generation of mediators.
Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Belgian Construction Sector
Authors: Kohl Benoît , Bourgois Sophie
Published: February 2025

Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Belgian Construction Sector

Construction contracts are particularly prone to the emergence of disputes. In Belgium, construction disputes have traditionally been referred to State Courts. In recent years however, there has been a growing interest in Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), which has gradually affected the Belgian construction sector. There are now several institutions dedicated solely to providing arbitration and ADR services to the construction industry.Beside the Centre belge de l’arbitrage et de la mediation, three institutions are specialized in the settlement of construction and real estate disputes: the Chambre de Conciliation, d’Arbitrage et de Médiation en matière immobilière, the Commission de conciliation construction and the Centre Scientifique et Technique de la Construction. These institutions offer fast and cost-effective ways of settling disputes, which are often more suitable than judicial proceedings
Statutory Adjudication in the UK: Past, Present and Future
Authors: Wright John , Bodnar Alexandra
Published: February 2025

Statutory Adjudication in the UK: Past, Present and Future

This article describes the system of adjudication as a speedy method of resolving disputes in the construction sector in England, Wales and Scotland. Having been first introduced in 1998 adjudication has grown significantly; the article describes the statutory framework behind adjudication, its principal features and the areas where the adjudication regime does not apply. It goes on to deal with the process adopted when adjudication is invoked, how challenges to the adjudicator’s jurisdictions are handled and also the robust attitude taken by the courts towards enforcement of adjudicators’ decisions.The article also explores the recent legislation introducing modifications to the statutory framework and discusses the impact which these changes are likely to have on this dispute resolution mechanism.
Trouble in paradise: foreclosure-mediation in de Verenigde Staten
Authors: Andries Ken
Published: February 2025

Trouble in paradise: foreclosure mediation in the United States

This article examines the practice of foreclosure mediation in the American mortgage market after the financial crisis of 2008. Many states have implemented foreclosure mediation programs to handle the deluge of foreclosure proceedings in the aftermath of the financial crisis. The role of the mortgage servicing industry in the success or failure of this type of mediation is discussed, as well as the possible outcomes of a foreclosure mediation.
De mediationmatrix
Authors: Kouwenhoven Maarten
Published: February 2025

The mediationmatrix: experiences from forensic mediators

A specialist needs an instrument to be effective. For a doctor it is his stethoscope, for a lawyer it is the law books, for a psychologist it is the psychological tests and for a mediator it is the mediation matrix. This article explains how to operate the mediation matrix, that is based upon the Transactional Analysis theory and cybernetics. It can be used as a route planner that helps the mediator to explain to his client what he is doing, how he does that and why he does that. This will reduce the client’s stress, improve his logical thinking and self management.

The mediation matrix is an instrument to improve structure and transparency. In this way the mediator can support the expression of blocking emotions. By doing this, the mediator can support the positive emotions which will follow. The mediator is no longer a person with a bag of technics, but a professional with an integrated theory and useful technique.
De ICC Mediation Competition
Authors: Willemsen Anne , Vanhoutte Sander , van der Kroon Yoeri
Published: February 2025

De ICC Mediation Competition: the Mediation Generation

In February 2013 a Dutch delegation of four students and two coaches travelled to Paris to participate in the annual International Commercial Mediation Competition.
Buurtbemiddelaar worden: hoe doe je dat?
Authors: van den Boogaard Mark
Published: February 2025

How to become a community-mediator?

Before starting as a community-mediator the mediator has to follow a training. In this training he learns how to act as a mediator when there is a dispute between neighbours. Important is to realize that in most of the neighbour quarrels not the conflict itself is the central problem. Mostly the problem is people do not feel heard, seen and recognized in their problems. In the training the mediator learns how to give attention to that real problem. In a mediation he has to be aware of his role as a mediator and of the professional attitude he must have. Besides that, the mediator must help the parties coming to be aware of their own behaviour.

Finally, community-mediator is not just a volunteer job. The mediator has to pay much attention to his way of communicating and should feel well in the entire process, such as making arrangements, conducting interviews with the parties, the conciliation conversation and aftercare.
Berecht kwetsbare verdachten a.u.b. alleen volwaardig
Authors: van der Wolf M.J.F.
Published: February 2025

Berecht kwetsbare verdachten a.u.b. alleen volwaardig

Een bekende juridische publicist schreef onlangs dat alleen ‘volwaardige’ verdachten zouden moeten worden berecht door de Nederlandse rechter. Hij beschrijft dat de mogelijkheden die het Openbaar Ministerie ter beschikking staan om op grond van het opportuniteitsbeginsel en procesonbekwaamheid psychisch gestoorde verdachten buiten de strafrechter om te laten opnemen, zelden worden gebruikt. In dit artikel worden ontwikkelingen in juridische doctrine en wetgeving beschreven die zullen leiden tot meer aandacht voor kwetsbare verdachten. Daardoor zullen weliswaar meer kwetsbare verdachten het strafproces in geleid worden maar het betekent ook minder ingrijpende maatregelen om procesonbekwaamheid aan te pakken waarbij een belangenafweging plaatsvindt ten aanzien van het recht op een eerlijk proces. Niet de beklaagden moeten ‘volwaardig’ zijn, maar het proces, namelijk door procedurele waarborgen toe te passen die een eerlijk proces zullen opleveren.
M.e.r.: Omgevingswetinstrument bij uitstek!
Authors: Hoevenaars G.A.J.M.
Published: February 2025

M.e.r.: Omgevingswetinstrument bij uitstek!

De auteur bespreekt het hoofdstuk milieueffectenrapportage uit de toetsversie van de Omgevingswet. Daarbij wordt gereageerd op de bijdrage van Soppe, Gundelach en Witbreuk in TO 2, 2013. Volgens de auteur sluit de m.e.r. goed aan bij de beoogde integraliteit van de instrumenten in de Omgevingswet. Voor de flexibiliteit in instrumenten ligt dit mogelijk complexer. Verder worden het voorgestelde open toepassingsbereik van de regeling, de verplichting alternatieven te onderzoeken en de beoordeling voorafgaand aan de planm.e.r. besproken.
THE TRAGEDY OF THE INDIVIDUAL IN LEE MUNYOL’S SHORT STORY “A LUCKY DAY”
Authors:   Researcher, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Karimov Nodir
Published: February 2025

In Lee Mun-Yeol's short story “Lucky Day”, the theme of personal tragedy is revealed through a new creative approach. The 1980s and 1990s in Korean literature were characterized by the rise of human spirituality and inner crisis. Lee Mun-Yeol, one of the major writers of that time, created stories that dealt with social and spiritual issues. His unique characteristic is his ability to create new and unique artistic images that reflect the psychological states of contemporary people through in-depth research.
Pedagogical and Psychological Characteristics of Developing Students' Scientific Literacy Based on PISA International Assessment Program Requirements
Authors:   3rd Year Doctoral Student at A. Avloniy National Institute of Pedagogical Skills, Uzbekistan, Rahmonova Gulchehra Zokirjon qizi
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the factors influencing students' scientific literacy and the pedagogical-psychological characteristics of shaping scientific literacy.
Transformation of Sосiо-Сulturаl Traditions in Youth and Family Relations As А Sосiо-Philоsоphiсаl Problem
Authors:   Tеасhеr, Fасulty оf Lаw, Nаmаngаn Stаtе Univеrsity, Uzbekistan, Hаsаnоviсh Sultоnоv Аkmаljоn
Published: February 2025

Thе trаnsfоrmаtiоn оf sосiо-сulturаl trаditiоns in yоuth аnd fаmily rеlаtiоns is а сritiсаl sосiо-philоsоphiсаl prоblеm in соntеmpоrаry sосiеtiеs. Rаpid glоbаlizаtiоn, tесhnоlоgiсаl аdvаnсеmеnt, аnd shifting сulturаl pаrаdigms сhаllеngе thе соntinuity оf trаditiоnаl vаluеs whilе intrоduсing nеw dynаmiсs in intеrgеnеrаtiоnаl rеlаtiоnships аnd fаmiliаl struсturеs. This аrtiсlе еxаminеs thе philоsоphiсаl dimеnsiоns оf thеsе trаnsfоrmаtiоns, fосusing оn thе intеrplаy bеtwееn trаditiоn аnd mоdеrnity, thе rоlе оf yоuth in rеdеfining сulturаl nоrms, аnd thе impliсаtiоns fоr fаmily соhеsiоn. By аnаlyzing sосiоlоgiсаl dаtа аnd philоsоphiсаl pеrspесtivеs, thе study prоvidеs insights intо thе еvоlving nаturе оf fаmiliаl аnd sосiеtаl vаluеs аnd prоpоsеs strаtеgiеs fоr hаrmоnizing trаditiоn with соntеmpоrаry rеаlitiеs.
تحديات الأمن الإنساني في ظل النظام العالمي الجديد
Authors: جبار سعد ماجد عبد الحسين
Published: February 2025

لقد تزايد الاهتمام بقضايا وحاجيات الإنسان إلى الأمن في التجمعات المعاصرة لما انطوى عليه عالم اليوم من متغيرات واسعة النطاق شملت كل مظاهر الحياة المجتمعية وخاصة القانونية والمادية والروحية، وإن كان ذلك لا يعني أنه لم يكن ثمة اهتمام بأمن الإنسان في الحضارات القديمة بل لقد حظي الدور الذي يقوم به رجال الشرطة والأمن في المجتمع منذ القدم بعناية معتبرة وفائقة، غير أن الشيء الملاحظ هو ما أصبح يتميز به دور أجهزة إنفاذ القوانين من موقف حاسم يتسم بالتأثير في كافة نظم المجتمع الدولي المعاصر بحيث أصبح الانشغال بقضايا الأمن يعبر عن الاهتمام بمستقبل المجتمع الإنساني ككل من خلال الإسهام في تحقيق آفاق التنمية في كافة مجالات وقطاعات المجتمع.
موقف محكمة العدل الدولية من الانتهاكات الاسرائيلية للأمن الانساني في غزة
Authors: حسن عمر علي محمد
Published: February 2025

اصبح لانعدام الامن الانساني ابعاد عالمية، اذ اصبح امن الانسان يرتبط بحقيقة الاعتراف بأهمية حاجات الانسان الامنية والاجتماعية والصحية وغيرها وحاجات الدول، والحد من المخاطر التي تحدق به، يواجه الامن الانساني تحديات كثيرة تسعى الدول والمنظمات الدولية الى تذليل هذه التحديات وايجاد الحلول المناسبة لها، اهم هذه التحديات هو الصراعات المسلحة التي تفتك بالإنسان، والصورة الحية لانتهاك الآمن الانساني هو ما تمارسهُ اسرائيل على الشعب الفلسطيني من قصف ودمار وتهجير وقطع الطرق امام المساعدات الغذائية والصحية وغيرها من المعونات الخارجية، مما دفع دولة جنوب افريقيا بإقامة دعوة في محكمة العدل الدولية ضد اسرائيل بتهمة ارتكابها جرائم ضد الانسانية وجرائم ابادة جماعية، على اثرها اتخذت المحكمة مجموعة من الاجراءات الوقائية بحق العدوان الاسرائيلي على غزة، اهمها منع ومعاقبة التحريض المباشر لإبادة جماعية، رغم مثول اسرائيل امام المحكمة بصفة المتهم وصدور اجراءات بحقها، الا ان المحكمة اغفلت التهمة المباشرة في الدعوة وهي ارتكاب اسرائيل (جرائم ضد الانسانية وجرائم ابادة جماعية) كما ان اسرائيل هي الاخرى لم تلتزم بإجراءات محكمة العدل الدولية وما زالت تمارس ارتكاب المجازر بحق المدنيين الفلسطينيين، مما دفع بعض الدول بالتلويح للانضمام الى دولة جنوب افريقيا في دعوتها ضد اسرائيل مثل دولة ايرلندا.
العولمة الثقافية كمتغير مؤثر في الأمن الفكري
Authors: فاضل شاكر عبدالكريم
Published: February 2025

إن ظاهرة العولمة هدفت إلى سلخ الشعوب من هويتها الثقافية لصالح ثقافة واحدة هي الثقافة الكونية، وعليه أضحت العولمة الثقافية تهديداً حقيقيا للأمن الفكري لما تشمله من تهديدات ملحوظة على القيم والعادات واللغة والثقافة حتى أمست اليوم تمثل الشكل الجديد للهيمنة الغربية، لأنها تهدد جوهر الثقافات والخصوصيات المحلية. وفي ضوء مشكلة البحث تبرز الاسئلة التالية؛ ماهي العولمة الثقافية؟ وماهي مضامينها القيمية؟ وماهي أدواتها ووسائلها التقنية لإيصال تلك المضامين؟ وكيف يفعل المجتمع السياسي قدراته لمواجهتها؟ وينطلق البحث من فرضية مفادها، أن المزيد من مساعي فرض الثقافة الكونية ذات البعد الواحد، سوف يؤدي بشكل كبير جدا إلى تهديد الأمن الفكري لمجتمعاتنا. لذلك فالضرورة الملحة تستوجب من المؤسسات السياسية والاجتماعية أن تتصدى لوظيفتها ومسؤولياتها في مواجهة هذا التهديد حفاظا على الشخصية الوطنية والخصوصية الثقافية.
دور البرلمان في معالجة تحديات الأمن الإنساني برلمان اقليم كوردستان انموذجاً "دراسة تطبيقية"
Authors: آشوور ياسين
Published: February 2025

يؤدي البرلمان؛ بوصفه أحد المكونات الرئيسة للنظام السياسي، دوراً حاسماً في تحقيق الأمن الإنساني. إن البرلمان والبرلمانيين هم خير من يفهم السياق السياسي والاجتماعي الذي يعملون في ظله، وهم أفضل من يقدر على تحديد ما يمكن وما ينبغي القيام به لتمكين البرلمان من اداء دور فعال في تحقيق أبعاد الأمن الانساني. وبطبيعة الحال، يختلف دور البرلمان في تحقيق الأمن الإنساني من بلد إلى آخر، ويعتمد ذلك على مدى فعالية المؤسسة البرلمانية وقدرتها على مراقبة السلطة التنفيذية ومحاسبتها.
يواجه المجتمع الكردستاني؛ كأي مجتمع آخر، تحديات الامن الانساني. ويعد برلمان كوردستان، بوصفه مؤسسة مهمة، فاعلاً رئيساً لمعالجة هذه التحديات، سواء طريق التشريع أو عبرَ رقابة السلطة التنفيذية. الغرض الرئيس من هذه الدراسة هو إبراز دور برلمان إقليم كوردستان فيما إذا كان قادراً على القيام بدوره في معالجة تحديات الامن الانساني أم لا؟ وذلك من خلال المهمة التشريعية والرقابية. وتسعى هذا البحث الإجابة عن هذا السؤال عن طريق توزيع استمارة الاستبيان على العينة من أعضاء برلمان كوردستان في الدورتين (الرابعة والخامسة).
سياسات التنمية الاقتصادية المستدامة ودورها في تعزيز الأمن الإنساني (الامارات انموذجاً)
Authors: سلمان آية علي عبدالله
Published: February 2025

التنمية الاقتصادية هي عملية خلق الثروة لتحقيق فوائد مجتمعية، مثل تحسين المعيشة وتعزيز الرفاهية والأمن. تتضمن الاستثمار في النمو الاقتصادي لزيادة جاذبيته وسهولته، وتوجيه استثمارات القطاع الخاص نحو فرص النمو المستدام. تسهم التنمية الاقتصادية في توفير دخل وفرص تجارية، وتعزيز البنية التحتية عبر العائدات الضريبية. الدراسة تركز على التنمية الاقتصادية المستدامة في الإمارات ودورها في تعزيز الأمن الإنساني. استخدمت الدراسة المنهج التحليلي لوصف أهمية التنمية الاقتصادية وعلاقتها بالأمن الإنساني، وخلصت إلى أن التنمية الاقتصادية ضرورية لتحقيق تقدم اقتصادي وأمن إنساني مستدام.
Evaluation of leisure noise in urban environments
Authors: Paola Weitbrecht  , Carolina Monteiro  , Cecilia Jardim  , Marcel Borin  , Marcos Holtz  , Leonardo Jacomussi
Published: February 2025

With the growing concern about noise pollution and its effects on health and well-being, the development of effective urban sound planning is becoming highly necessary. However, the soundscape of the urban settlements is a complex composition of different sound sources and should be faced with a multidisciplinary approach. The urban sound planning concept addresses not only the reduction and time of exposure to noise, but also the subjective and qualitative nature of sound, which enables the design of favorable acoustic environments. In this context, one sound source that stands out is the leisure noise. Being composed by diverse sources, it is hard to be characterized, and standardized prediction or measuring methods are still under development. However, it represents essentially the liveliness of the city and the important actions of relaxation and socialization of their citizens. Different international research study how sound monitoring stations integrated with the latest technologies could improve the collection of quantitative data regarding recreational noise, other studies have developed questionnaires to understand its subjective aspects. Furthermore, in São Paulo, a low-cost sound sensor was created with the aim of facilitating urban noise monitoring. An overview of its development process will be presented in this article, as well as the evolution of machine learning for urban sound source recognition.
De la primaria a la secundaria
Authors: Rúa Maximiliano
Published: February 2025

Este libro es producto de una investigación colectiva que aborda y problematiza las experiencias de niñes, jóvenes y adultes en el pasaje del último año de educación primaria al primer año de secundaria en el sur de la CABA. Desde un enfoque histórico-etnográfico, se examinan las diversas dimensiones sociales y contextuales que interactúan en esta situación educativa.

La obra estudia las tramas relacionales que se despliegan entre las escuelas primarias y secundarias, las normativas estatales y las realidades sociohistóricas, destacando cómo las experiencias escolares se entrelazan con las vivencias en los barrios. Les autores analizan las tensiones y desafíos que enfrentan estudiantes y docentes al transitar del nivel primario al secundario, e invitan a reflexionar sobre cómo niñes y jóvenes construyen múltiples experiencias de pasaje. Abordar este proceso complejo y multifacético es fundamental para investigadores y profesionales de la educación que buscan profundizar en las relaciones entre la educación primaria y secundaria.

Esperamos que su lectura invite a reflexionar sobre el papel fundamental que desempeña el pasaje en la configuración de las trayectorias formativas de niñes y jóvenes en nuestra sociedad.
Decoding the influence of Field Surface, Tactical Positioning, and Field Zone on Tactical Networks in Youth Football
Authors: Brito Ângelo , Freitas Luís
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the impact of different field surfaces on passing networks and tactical performance of youth football teams. Using observational analysis, tactical positioning data were collected, and passing networks were constructed. The results suggest differences in network metrics based on the surface type: average shortest path length F(2.052)=6.099; p<0.006, n2=0.289; betweenness centrality F(2.001)=7.294; P<0.003, n2=0.327; closeness centrality F(2.025)=5.207; p<0.011, n2=0.258; clustering coefficient F(2.032)=23.679; p<0.001, n2=0.612; and radially F(2.001)=6.099; p<0.006, n2=0.289. Closeness centrality varied significantly between tactical positions F(10.009)=1.918, p<0.05, n2=0.466. Passing relationships based on field zones also showed significant differences: average shortest path length F(23.193)=6.057; P<0.001, n2=0.744; betweenness centrality F(23.002)=5.103; p<0.001, n2=0.710; closeness centrality F(23.015)=6.835; p<0.001, n2=0.766; degree F(23.592)=5.298; p<0.001, n2=0.717; radiality F(23.001)=8.366; p<0.001, n2=0.800; and stress F(23.773)=5.302; p<0.001, n2=0.718. This study provides valuable insights for coaches and analysts on optimizing youth soccer performance, highlighting the importance of considering field surface in tactical planning and training strategies.
Analysis of speeds in the 400-meter hurdles and gender differences
Authors: De Souza-Lima Josivaldo , Giakoni-Ramírez Frano , Muñoz-Strale Catalina , Yáñez-Sepúlveda Rodrigo , Duclos-Bastias Daniel , Cortés-Roco Guillermo , Bonilla Diego A. , Olivares-Arancibia Jorge , Valdivia-Moral Pedro
Published: February 2025

Background/objectives. This study aims to analyse the speed differences between men and women in the 400 meters during the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. Average speeds in each segment of the race were evaluated, highlighting gender variations and performance across the different rounds of the competition. Methods. A descriptive observational study was conducted using data from 208 athletes (50% women). Average speeds per 50-meter segments were analysed across all rounds (heats, semifinals, and final), applying Student's t-tests to compare results between genders. The significance level was set at p < .05. Results. The average speeds showed significant differences between sexes in all segments of the race (p < .05). The largest difference was observed in the first 150 meters, where men outpaced women by a margin of 0.97 km/h. By 250 meters, the difference decreased to 0.43 km/h. In the final rounds, the winners reached maximum speeds of 36.87 km/h (men) and 32.48 km/h (women). Conclusion. Men exhibit a biomechanical advantage in the race's early stages, while both sexes strategically adjust their pacing in the final rounds. These findings suggest that gender differences in performance are linked to both physiological and biomechanical factors.
Simulasi Disturbance Observer pada Sistem Kendali Aliran Cairan Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Irawan Saputra Dede , Lukman Hakim Dadang
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas desain dan implementasi sistem kendali aliran cairan berbasis pengendali PID yang dilengkapi dengan Disturbance Observer (DOB). Sistem ini dirancang untuk mengkompensasi pengaruh gangguan eksternal yang dapat mengganggu performa kendali. Proses desain dimulai dengan memodelkan dinamika sistem menggunakan persamaan matematis, diikuti oleh perancangan kontroler PID untuk mengatur aliran sesuai setpoint yang diinginkan. DOB dirancang dengan memanfaatkan model invers sistem untuk memperkirakan gangguan yang terjadi dan mengkompensasi efeknya pada sinyal kontrol secara real-time. Simulasi dilakukan untuk membandingkan kinerja sistem dengan dan tanpa DOB dalam menghadapi gangguan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem dengan DOB memiliki performa yang lebih baik, dengan respons yang lebih stabil, waktu pemulihan lebih cepat, dan kesalahan steady-state yang lebih kecil dibandingkan sistem tanpa DOB. Hal ini menegaskan keefektifan DOB dalam meningkatkan robustnes sistem kendali terhadap gangguan eksternal.
Revisão sistemática de produções científicas brasileiras sobre transição de carreira em adultos na meia idade
Authors: Fernandes Lis Damasceno de Oliveira , Faria Maria Elisa de Lacerda , Corrêa Nidian Souza Ribeiro , Santos José Alexandre dos , Vilalba Ana Carolina de Castro , Oliveira Vinícius Soares de
Published: February 2025

O trabalho é um fator norteador e sinônimo de conquista, já que o trabalho carrega em si um significado de autonomia. Com o aumento da longevidade, muitas pessoas aproveitam a “crise da meia-idade” para transitar de carreira, buscando novos caminhos que o mercado oferece. Essa transição permite a reinvenção e uma nova chance de alinhar-se com suas inclinações e interesses. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a produção científica sobre transição de carreira em pessoas de meia-idade no contexto brasileiro. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática, utilizando-se como descritor a expressão “transição de carreira” em cinco bases de dados digitais, no qual resultou em 94 artigos, dos quais foram selecionados oito em razão dos critérios de exclusão. Os resultados mostram que a maioria das transições de carreira ocorre entre funções ou papéis semelhantes. Estudos em áreas específicas (TI, docência, empreendedorismo) indicam que o desejo por novas experiências e a insatisfação com área atual são os principais fatores para a transição. Os resultados não são conclusivos quanto à crise da meia-idade ser um fator para a transição, bem como não há indícios de que o processo de autoconhecimento seja um recurso facilitador para o sucesso da transição. Nota-se que há uma demanda social por maior compreensão de tal fenômeno, assim espera-se estimular novos estudos quantitativos e qualitativos que promovam a ampliação e qualificação do referido conhecimento.
Diálogos entre as noções de sujeito/subjetividade de Edgar Morin e subjetividade cultural-histórica de González Rey
Authors: João Renato Bastos
Published: February 2025

A finalidade deste ensaio é desenvolver uma discussão dialógica entre a noção de sujeito/subjetividade de Edgar Morin, em sua epistemologia complexa, e a concepção de subjetividade cultural-histórica de González Rey em sua epistemologia qualitativa, destacando suas diferenças, similaridades e complementariedades ontológicas e epistemológicas. Para tanto, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa bibliográfica abarcando as principais obras de referência destes autores que tratam da temática em questão. Considerando a noção de subjetividade de González Rey, no que diz respeito a sua fundamentação ontológica, buscou-se destacar sua limitação em atribuir uma gênese histórico-cultural dissociada das dimensões biológica e psíquica. Para Edgar Morin a origem do sujeito/subjetividade está na articulação entre as dimensões biológica e antropossocial. Propõe-se que o construtivismo da epistemologia qualitativa acaba se alinhando a uma posição antirrealista, diferentemente da proposta da epistemologia complexa que busca uma posição intermediaria entre realismo e formalismo, indicando a possibilidade de um co-construtivismo. Em relação ao entendimento acerca do qualitativo, buscou-se evidenciar que a primeira o circunscreve unicamente no que é subjetivo no humano, enquanto que para a segunda o qualitativo é uma emergência presente desde o mundo físico, guardando suas especificidades no biológico e, sobretudo, no antropossocial. Para além das diferenças e concorrências, são destacadas as similaridades e complementariedades epistemológicas e teóricas intencionando indicar possíveis contribuições entre as duas concepções de subjetividade. Conclui-se que mesmo considerando o escopo especifico para o qual a concepção de subjetividade cultural-histórico se propõe, o das ciências humanas e sociais, para uma consolidação da sua estruturação teórica se faz necessário desenvolver uma fundamentação ontológica que responda sobre a natureza da subjetividade.