bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discrimination in Chinese Women's Names: Historical Evolution and Contemporary Perspective
Authors: Zhang Shuyu
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the issue of gender discrimination in Chinese female names, and conducts a comprehensive analysis from historical evolution and contemporary manifestation. The research background is based on the cultural importance of Chinese names, which reflect family history, social values, and gender roles. The research topic focuses on gender norms and discrimination in female names, and how these factors are perceived and accepted in modern society. Through the analysis of historical and cultural perspectives, this paper adopts the research methods of literature review and theoretical analysis to fill the current research gap. The results show that despite the increasing trend of gender neutrality, gender discrimination is still deeply rooted in some aspects. Also, although modern female names have begun to diversify and reflect richer social values, traditional concepts and cultural traditions still have a profound impact on female naming practices. The conclusions of the study emphasize how gender discrimination is reflected and transmitted in cultural inheritance, and how this phenomenon is challenged and changed in contemporary society. This paper not only provides a new perspective for understanding the status of Chinese women in society and culture, but also contributes new empirical data and theoretical analysis to the field of gender studies. By revealing gender bias in names, this paper highlights the importance of continued attention to gender equality and provides support for building a more equal and inclusive society.
The Impact of Chinese Overseas Chinese Contributing to the Dissemination of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Enhancing China's Cultural Soft Power in the Southeast Asian Region
Authors: Pan Weili
Published: February 2025

Traditional Chinese medicine culture is rooted in the excellent traditional Chinese culture, has a deep cultural heritage and unique value. It is an important part of the soft power of Chinese culture. With the recent increase in the number of overseas Chinese migrating to Southeast Asian countries, the role of overseas Chinese in the international dissemination of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is becoming increasingly significant. The overseas dissemination of Chinese medicine is conducive to helping Chinese medicine culture to go out and boosting China's cultural soft power in Southeast Asia. This paper applies the causal mechanism, taking Thailand as an example, to analyse the three basic ways of international communication of Chinese overseas Chinese: Chinese media, Chinese associations, and Chinese education, and analyses how the dissemination of Chinese traditional medicine has helped China to improve its cultural soft power in Southeast Asia, which is of great practical significance to China's efforts to promote the mutual understanding of civilizations and people's hearts and minds, and to promote opening up to the outside world and economic development.
Comparing the Han Cultures to Mosuo Cultures: A Study Examining the Social Status of Housewives in China
Authors: Li Xinyi , Shan Siyuan
Published: February 2025

To examine the social status of Han ethnicity housewives in China, it is necessary to look at family structure, economic rights, and personal welfare status to analyze and declare adverse outcomes brought about by culture and urbanization. While the Mosuo ethnicity also practices gender roles like the roles stated in Han beliefs from Confucianism, their family structure is relatively large, and domestic duties are equally distributed compared to those of Han ethnicity. The freedom to allocate economy and distribute inheritance within the household is also drastically different between the ethnicities, as women in Mosuo families are responsible for financial decisions while Han housewives are entirely passive and dependent on their husbands’ decision of distributing allowances. Similarly, the personal welfare of Han housewives correlates with financial passivity, as women are highly inclined to be victimized by domestic abuse. In contrast, Mosuo women -especially mothers- are highly esteemed, and their welfare is highly protected. By comparing the Mosuo (a rural minority) to the Han, this research analyzes three dimensions consequential to understanding the low status of urban Han housewives, which deciphers the vagueness of Han housewives’ negative situation and presents the areas needing future efforts.
Research on the Impact of Trade Wars and Protectionism on the Global Economy and South East Asia’s Coping Strategy
Authors: Ma Jianyang
Published: February 2025

This study looks at how the U.S.-China trade conflict is affecting Southeast Asia, a region that depends largely on international commerce. Since the start of the trade war in 2018, nations in Southeast Asia, such as Vietnam and Malaysia, have seen a change in foreign direct investment (FDI) and disruption of global supply networks. The region faced both possibilities and problems as a result of this transformation, with long-term worries about labour markets, environmental degradation, and sustainability offsetting short-term economic advantages. The study identifies three main problems: the FDI inflow, the deterioration of multilateral trade institutions, and the disruption of global supply networks. Various approaches are suggested in response, such as fortifying regional trade networks, encouraging sustainable foreign direct investment, and advocating for more robust international trade frameworks like the World Trade Organisation. The results highlight how important it is for Southeast Asia to create robust and sustainable economic policies in order to lessen the impact of future interruptions to global commerce. In order to further hone these techniques, future research should concentrate on gathering primary data through surveys and interviews.
Research on the Impact of America’s Trade Wars and Protectionism on the Global Economy and China’s Coping Strategy
Authors: Huang Jingjie
Published: February 2025

The objective of this paper is to examine the influence of the US trade war and protectionism on the global economy and on the Chinese economy and to put forward recommendations for addressing these issues. The rationale for selecting this topic is that shifts in the global trade landscape have posed significant challenges for the Chinese economy, necessitating a comprehensive examination of these issues for informed policymaking. The paper commences with an account of the US-China trade war that commenced in 2018. This conflict has had a detrimental effect on China’s exports in high-value-added sectors and has brought to light the Chinese economy’s excessive reliance on a single market. Subsequently, an analysis is presented of the gradual development of the domestic economy, the dearth of consumer spending power, and the obstacles faced by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in pursuing industrial modernisation. In the problem analysis, three principal issues were identified: overdependence on the US market, weak domestic consumption capacity, and the challenges faced by SMEs. Specific solution strategies are put forth to address these issues, including diversification of export markets, enhancement of residents’ income and promotion of consumption, and support for technological innovation and digital transformation of SMEs. The objective of this paper is to provide policymakers with effective recommendations for the stable and sustainable development of the Chinese economy. In addition to addressing current economic problems, these recommendations will contribute to the growth of related industries.
Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance
Authors: Song Lee Xianhao
Published: February 2025

Antimicrobial resistance or AMR is a phenomenon that is characterized by a resistance towards antibiotics found in bacteria. It has become especially prevalent in the last 5 decades due along with development of antibiotics which are often misused. Bacteria obtain these resistant characteristics from mutation and all other mechanisms of acquiring new genes. A variety of resistant mechanisms are present in bacteria, each of which are better suited for certain antibiotics which include: Inactivation of the drug, alteration of target sites, alteration of cell permeability, and efflux pumps. There are two main ways which drugs are inactivated. Firstly, the drug is completely degraded and second, the drug is inactivated by binding to a chemical group. Both are done by enzymes within the bacteria. Alteration of drug sites involves the mutation of potential targets within the cell for antibiotics. This often takes the form of changing its chemical structure, inhibiting the target, or increasing in potential target sites. Alteration of permeability are often mutations in the cell membrane so that antibiotics are unable to enter the cell. This often involves the alteration of porins which are channels that allow foreign substance into the cell. The mechanism of efflux pumps involves the action of removing antibitics that are already in the cell. Efflux pumps are believed to be an innate factor of bacteria originally being used to remove potentially harmful but natural substances.
An overview of rural e-commerce policy research in the context of rural revitalization
Authors: Li Ruobi
Published: February 2025

The expansion of rural industry is aided by rural e-commerce, which is a key element of China's rural revitalization. More and more policies, such as the implementation of the “Digital Business for Agriculture” project, have laid a solid foundation for the development of rural e-commerce, which is particularly emphasized in this paper in a systematic review of the historical process of rural e-commerce policies from initial exploration to high-quality development. Through a study of the literature, this article examines the current situation in terms of the coupling effect of policies, talent nurturing, urban-rural development impacts, and economic advantages. However, there are issues with the creation, landing, and oversight of rural e-commerce rules. By addressing these issues, suggesting related development strategies, and projecting the development trend that rural e-commerce policies will present in the future, this paper seeks to offer theoretical references and practical guidance for the formulation and implementation of rural e-commerce policies.
Impacts of Dietary Patterns on Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Che Qingyu
Published: February 2025

Cardiovascular disease (CVD), one of the world's leading causes of mortality, has diet as a significant modifiable risk factor. Studies show that following healthy eating guidelines including the Mediterranean Diet (MD), Healthy Eating Index (HEI-2015), Healthy Plant-based Diet Index (HPDI), and Alternative Healthy Eating Index (AHEI) significantly lowers the risk of CVD. These benefits are brought about by some mechanisms such as better lipid profiles, reduced inflammation, improved glucose metabolism, and gut microbiota modification. Thus, there is currently study in a number of areas, including cross-cultural applicability, long-term survivability, and several customized intervention strategies. In order to improve the human CVD prevention, this review can address some effects and mechanisms of healthy eating on CVD and also highlight the need for more research on precision nutrition, cross-cultural adaptation, and technology-based individualized dietary treatments.
Research on employment policy and path optimization for Chinese college students
Authors: Feng Wanyue
Published: February 2025

Currently, the employment policy of Chinese college students has achieved remarkable results in promoting employment, easing the employment pressure and optimizing the allocation of human resources. Nonetheless, as higher education gains popularity and the job market's supply-demand conflict intensify, college student employment continues to confront numerous hurdles, including the growing disparity between job market supply and demand and the mismatch between employment frameworks and market conditions. The paper adopts the literature method to analyze the current situation of China's college students' employment policy, categorizes and describes the college students' employment policy, and analyzes the shortcomings in the policy. According to the shortcomings in policy formulation and implementation, various targeted improvement suggestions are put forward. By strengthening employment guidance and services, improving entrepreneurship support policies, extending the scope of employment assistance and optimizing the regulation of the employment market, the effectiveness of the policy can be further improved and the smooth employment of college graduates promoted.
A review of studies on the effectiveness of the new rural social pension insurance policy
Authors: Liu Shuhan
Published: February 2025

The new rural insurance policy is of great significance for improving China's social pension security system, alleviating social conflicts, and promoting social stability. This article provides a comprehensive review and research on the development process, policy effects, challenges, countermeasures, and prospects of the new rural insurance policy, based on existing literature and relevant data. Research has identified three distinct stages in the progression of the rural insurance initiative.: the exploration stage of local pilot projects, the stage of central unified policies and national pilot projects, and the stage of comprehensive promotion and institutional improvement. The policy effect mainly involves the impact on three levels: government credibility, family economy, and social and cultural concepts. At the same time, it has been found that there are still some problems with the implementation of the new rural insurance policy, such as insufficient publicity, legislative and authoritative power. Finally, based on existing literature, corresponding optimization paths and prospects are proposed to address the existing problems.
The Historical Evolution and Contemporary Challenges of Women's Struggle for Equality in Afghanistan
Authors: Liu Yuchen
Published: February 2025

The recent enactment of restrictive laws by the Taliban in Afghanistan, reversing critical advancements in women’s rights across education, employment, and social participation, has generated global concern, highlighting the urgent need for sustained advocacy toward gender equality. This paper examines the historical evolution and contemporary challenges of women's struggle for equality in Afghanistan. It begins by highlighting the recent regression of women's rights under the Taliban government, which has sparked international concern. Historically, Afghan women had limited roles in a traditional patriarchal structure. However, from 2003 to 2021, there were advancements in rights, such as in the constitution and education. Since 2021, there has been a regression with restrictions on education, employment freedom of expression of social media. Factors contributing to gender weakness include educational inequality, social and cultural barriers, and political instability. The paper also discusses the impact of international intervention. It suggests solutions like education improvement, social and cultural improvement, and political improvement. The research is significant as it shows historical progress and setbacks, helps understand inequality factors, but has limitations regarding intersectional factors and men's role, indicating areas for future study.
The Application and Impact of AI in Human Resource Management
Authors: Zhang Yunchu
Published: February 2025

With the advent of the information age, AI has been widely used in various industries. AI technology has penetrated into all aspects of the human resources industry. This paper analyzes the application and current status of AI in various aspects of human resource management. This paper concludes that at present, AI can be used in various links such as information screening in recruitment, enterprise recruitment demand forecasting, personnel management, and personnel process management. The intervention of AI makes the human resource management process informatized, data-based, and accurate. But at the same time, the intervention of AI has also brought problems and challenges to human resource development. First of all, there is the information security problem brought about by big data. Enterprises need to have information security awareness when managing human resources, protect the privacy of employees, and avoid information leakage. Secondly, due to the technical limitations of the algorithm, the calculation results may be biased. Therefore, enterprises should pay attention to the combination of data and manual assessment to make assessment management more fair.
Overview of graded correction policies for juvenile behavior
Authors: Wang Miaomiao
Published: February 2025

The policy of graded correction for juvenile behavior aims to correct delinquent minors through targeted education and guidance, enabling them to rectify their misdeeds in a timely manner. With the increasing number of juvenile criminal acts, society has gradually realized the importance of considering various factors that affect the behavior and development of minors, such as family, cool and social factors, which are also the most significant part to children’s growth and development. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the current policy and discuss it in conjunction with the physical and psychological characteristics of minors. According to the physical and mental development features of minors, by improving the three major environments that affect minors and optimizing correction methods, moreover, we must formulate targeted laws abd regulations which are suitable for minors in a timely manner, through these efforts we can effectively reduce and prevent juvenile criminal behavior.
Gender Discrimination in Fertility and Family Raring in the Contemporary Chinese Family
Authors: Geng Shuchang
Published: February 2025

In contemporary China, gender discrimination remains common in the context of childbearing and family raring, particularly in rural areas. Despite social progress, the traditional son preference continues to influence when families make decisions, resulting in insufficient investment in the education and family investment of girls. Gender discrimination and gender equality is a significant area of research in the present era. The study indicates that there has been some progress in addressing the underlying causes of gender discrimination in the country. However, there is a lack of consensus on the specific factors contributing to gender discrimination within the family, particularly about childbearing and family upbringing. This study aims to elucidate the manifestations of gender discrimination in reproductive attitudes, family educational investments, and parenting styles, and to analyze the impact of these factors on children's emotional, social, and academic development. Accordingly, this paper examines sexism in fertility attitudes and family parenting by synthesizing and analyzing existing literature. The findings demonstrate that gender discrimination not only affects girls' educational opportunities and mental health but also has adverse consequences for mothers. To promote greater attention to gender equality at the familial and societal levels, this paper puts forth policy interventions and cultural shifts that could facilitate more equitable family-rearing and educational environments.
An Analysis of the Inequality and Countermeasures of Health care and Education Under the Development of Science and Technology
Authors: Cai Chengyu
Published: February 2025

Significant advances have been made in healthcare and education due to rapid advances in technology, but these advances have not been equally accessible to everyone and have exacerbated social inequalities. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the inequalities caused by the development of technology in the fields of health care and education and to discuss the corresponding countermeasures. Through literature review, data analysis, and case studies, this paper proposes a series of policy recommendations and technical improvements aimed at closing the inequality gap. The inequality in the field of health care and education, the development of science and technology has promoted the progress of health care and education but also brought about the problem of inequality. It is necessary to work together through the government, society, technology, and other aspects to effectively address these challenges, achieve equitable development of health care and education, and propose corresponding response strategies. Highlights include an analysis of inequalities in health and education, such as significant barriers to access to advanced medical technologies and services for vulnerable groups such as the poor and older people. In terms of coping strategies, government should increase government investment in medical resources, improve the medical security system, promote the balanced distribution of medical resources, and improve the quality of medical services. At the same time, government should narrow the digital divide and build online teaching so that people in areas with underdeveloped science and technology can receive better education and improve the quality of teaching.
Research on the Impact of Delivery Software on the Economic Development of Physical Catering in China
Authors: Jiang Hao
Published: February 2025

The role of delivery software in the development of economic, and physical catering in China has become quite profound in recent years. The topic under question is significant because it embraces the phenomenon of technology and consumer behavior, which, in turn, implies the need for traditional restaurants to move in the direction of changing circumstances. However, the pandemic sped up online food delivery growth. Thus, opportunities and challenges arose for the catering industry. Besides, delivery platforms can help increase sales volumes and expand market reach for a lot of food businesses; however, they can also intensify competition in the market space and erode profit margins. Delivering these results means we must understand that the use of delivery software in the catering sector not only leads to income growth but also requires businesses to adjust their approach strategically. Suggestions for the mitigation of these problems consist of embracing technology to bring about operational efficacy and creating service models that ensure customer engagement. Grasping both the role of delivery software and the balance of the catering field is critical for people who want to succeed in this competitive industry. This study not only fills in knowledge gaps and contributes to academic discourse but also represents practical implications for both restaurant owners and investors and serves as a stimulus for policymakers. China's catering industry is now transforming, with technological innovation as an important driver.
Relationship between capsule formation and drug resistance of Cryptococcus
Authors: Wang Chuhan
Published: February 2025

The polysaccharide capsule of Cryptococcus plays a pivotal role in both its pathogenicity and resistance to antifungal therapies. This capsule acts as a physical barrier, impeding the penetration of antifungal drugs and thereby reducing their efficacy in killing fungal cells. Moreover, chemical modifications of the capsule, including acetylation and xylosylation, further enhance its resistance to drugs, particularly azole antifungals. Beyond its role in drug resistance, the capsule also facilitates immune evasion, enabling Cryptococcus to survive and persist within the host by interfering with the host's immune defenses. Recent studies have highlighted the importance of glucuronoxylomannan (GXM) and its modified sugar derivatives in the structure and function of the capsule. However, the precise mechanisms governing the transport and interactions involved in the assembly of the capsule’s fibrillar network remain poorly understood. Furthermore, alterations in capsule composition, density, and modification significantly influence the pathogen's resistance to antibiotics. Future research is needed to elucidate the synthesis, modification, and assembly processes of the capsule, as well as its specific contributions to drug resistance and immune evasion. Such insights could provide new therapeutic targets and strategies for combating Cryptococcus infections.
Cultural Identity and Inclusivity: Micro-Spatial Behavior in Lingnan
Authors: Bi Jiaming , Jamiyan Dolgorsuren , Ganbat Tsenguun
Published: February 2025

The Lingnan region's cultural heritage significantly shapes its public space design, integrating natural and cultural elements to suit its humid climate. However, gaps remain in understanding how age-specific needs and lifestyles influence spatial usage. This study analyzes micro-spatial behavior in Guangdong's old urban areas, revealing high public space engagement among elderly residents, contrasted by neutral responses from younger groups. It highlights the role of community-oriented lifestyles and historical preservation in fostering emotional connections to spaces. By applying New Urbanism principles, this research provides valuable insights for culturally sensitive and inclusive urban planning.
Influence of China-India Water Diplomacy on Water Resources Management in Western China
Authors: Qiao Zixun
Published: February 2025

The China-India water diplomacy, a significant diplomatic interaction in cross-border water resources management and utilization, has had a profoundly positive impact. With the rapid economic development of the two countries, the rational distribution and protection of water resources has become a common concern. China's active measures in the hydropower development of cross-border rivers, such as the Yarlung Zangbo River, and India's river networking program, aimed at optimizing domestic water allocation, are key components of this diplomacy. This positive impact is evident in the water resources management strategy, water resources distribution in the watershed, and the environment and ecology in western China, and it has been instrumental in promoting the sustainable utilization of water resources and regional peace and stability. By studying the diplomacy of China and India in water resources management, this paper resolves the conflict and cooperation between the two countries in water resources management, which is of great significance in promoting peace and stability in the two countries.
Intelligent transport construction solutions in the form of new infrastructure
Authors: Hu Limingyue , Wu Jingjing , Li Xiang , Li Bingyi , Shan Huiyu , Zhang Ranran
Published: February 2025

With the advent of the new infrastructure era, new infrastructures such as 5G, AI, BeiDou Navigation and IOT will bring great changes to the transport industry, driving it towards intelligence and digitalization. As an important part of the development of new infrastructure, the transport industry has become a key factor in driving the country towards ecology, digitalization, intelligence, high speed, transformation of old and new dynamics and symmetrical economic structure. Smart light poles are an important part of smart city construction, combining multiple functions in one, including small base stations, video surveillance, LED information screens, environmental sensors, IP broadcasting sound poles and charging posts. This new type of information infrastructure can provide accurate data services for urban governance through edge-cloud collaboration, and provide low-latency support for multi-scene linkage. In the new situation, the study of how to plan and build intelligent traffic light poles is an important part of the transport industry's contribution to the national information development strategy, and is a new topic of great significance for the transport industry's research.
Exploration and Practice of the "Three-in-One" Aesthetic Education Model
Authors: FANG WANG
Published: February 2025

With the continuous development of new educational philosophies, aesthetic education has gradually become a key component in the comprehensive cultivation of students and the enhancement of campus cultural atmosphere in higher education. Hulunbuir University, leveraging its unique regional culture and ethnic characteristics, actively explores the "Three-in-One" aesthetic education model. By combining classroom teaching, extracurricular practice, and cultural immersion, the university has established a distinctive aesthetic education practice system with regional features. This paper takes Hulunbuir University as the research subject, discussing the construction and implementation paths of the "Three-in-One" aesthetic education model from both theoretical and practical perspectives. The research employs methods such as literature analysis, case studies, and field research to systematically explore the core content, implementation results, and optimization strategies of this model. The paper not only summarizes Hulunbuir University's innovative experiences in aesthetic education but also provides improvement suggestions for current issues, aiming to offer practical references and theoretical support for aesthetic education in higher education. The significance of this research lies in promoting the deep integration of aesthetic education with the goal of students' overall development in universities, while providing a practical model with demonstrative and promotional value for the development of aesthetic education in local universities.
Striking a Balance: Navigating Economic Growth and Environmental Protection Amid Climate Change
Authors: Wang Laien
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the critical issue of balancing economic growth with environmental protection within the broader context of climate change. Climate change has become a pressing global challenge, primarily driven by human activities, particularly since the onset of the Industrial Revolution. The rise in global temperatures has led to a cascade of environmental impacts, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and widespread ecosystem disruption. These ecological crises pose significant threats to human lives, water resources, and food security, exacerbating the tension between economic development and human survival. However, economic growth and environmental sustainability do not necessarily have to be in conflict. By adopting well-planned sustainable development strategies, it is possible to achieve both. This paper will analyze specific case studies that highlight these challenges and provide policy recommendations aimed at fostering a harmonious balance between economic development and ecological protection. The goal is to offer practical solutions for achieving sustainable progress in the face of the ongoing climate crisis.
The Dilemma and Causes of Modern Afghanistan Women’s Social Development
Authors: Tong Yan
Published: February 2025

The development of Afghan women is one of the key research topics today. Researcher has found that people's awareness of women's rights is gradually increasing. However, there is still a certain research gap in focusing on the uniqueness of Afghan women. Therefore, this study focuses on Afghanistan, discovers the real situation and challenges faced by Afghan women's lives, and reflects on the reasons that lead to these problems. It is hoped that the situation of Afghan women can be used as an example to stimulate people's thinking about women's basic rights. This researcher focuses on and analyzes different types of information to find the correlation between phenomena. The research results of this article indicate that Afghan women face significant difficulties in education and social integration, and the causes of these hardships are comprehensive, including social structure, religious factors, geopolitics, dominant economic structure, and other factors. However, the researcher is pleasantly surprised to find that despite facing many challenges, Afghan women have not given up their struggle and are constantly fighting for their own rights directly or indirectly. Their vitality and female power have moved and inspired researchers.
Research on Long-Term Effects of Renewable Energy on Different Countries’ Economic Growth and Optimization Strategy
Authors: Jiang Jiayi
Published: February 2025

Given the pressing need for sustainable development amidst climate change, the transition to renewable energy is critical for enhancing energy security and fostering economic resilience. This research examines the long-term effects of renewable energy on economic growth, with a focus on China as a pivotal case study. Although the development of renewable energy is beneficial to China in many aspects, such as the economy, trade balance, and employment, there are still several key problems in the process. High initial costs, technological and infrastructure limitations, global market fluctuation, and policies are the main focuses. To optimize the benefits of renewable energy, this study suggests establishing an initial economic support fund to facilitate the implementation of the policy, maintaining the current trend of increasing innovation investment and using diversified market strategies. Ultimately, the findings underscore the importance of renewable energy as a catalyst for sustainable economic growth, offering valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in China and beyond and highlighting the role of leadership in the global energy transition.
Educational Aid and Soft Power: The Case of the EU and Ukraine
Authors: Wang Yue
Published: February 2025

This article explores the relationship between soft power and education, revealing the impact of international education aid on the soft power of target countries. Taking the education aid provided by Ukraine and the European Union as examples, this study aims to analyze the role of international education aid in enhancing the soft power of recipient countries from a constructivist perspective. The article adopts a case analysis method, combines literature review with constructivist theory, and analyzes the EU's education aid policy in-depth. This paper proposes and verifies the idea that international education aid can change the education operation model of recipient countries, thereby enhancing their international status and soft power. This article fills the research gap on the correlation between education aid and soft power. At the same time, this paper provides a new perspective on the effectiveness of international education aid, which helps to understand the role of education in soft power construction.
Study on Macao's Talent Recruitment Policy in the Context of Economic Diversification and Development
Authors: Mei Cheong
Published: February 2025

Under the global trend of economic diversification, Macao, as an international tourism and leisure center and a platform for cultural exchange between the East and the West, is facing new challenges and valuable opportunities in its talent recruitment policy. With the continuous changes in the global economic structure, Macao needs to further broaden its economic structure and reduce its reliance on a single industry to promote the sustainable and healthy development of Macao's economy. In this context, optimizing the talent recruitment policy to attract more high-quality and nationalized talents to Macao has become the key to enhancing Macao's comprehensive competitiveness and promoting the appropriate diversification of its economy. This paper discusses the current situation and shortcomings of Macao's talent recruitment policy and proposes optimization paths, including clarifying the objectives and incentives for talent recruitment. Through these optimization measures, more excellent talents can be attracted to work and live in Macao, providing strong talent support and intellectual support for Macao's economic diversification.
Analysis of the Success Factors of Peking as a Location
Authors: Liu Ningkun
Published: February 2025

Beijing, as the capital of China, is not only the political centre of the country, but also an important window for international exchanges. The paper takes Beijing as the target city and uses Beijing’s success factors to provide a reference for the development of other surrounding cities. And at the same time, Beijing's development will also drive the development of the surrounding cities, forming an economic circle centred on Beijing, which will be more conducive to promoting the synergistic development of the entire region and achieving a win-win situation.
Research on Strategic Alliance Conflict Issues Based on the GMCR Model
Authors: Yi Xinming , Yu Jing
Published: February 2025

With the rapid advancement of global economic integration and technology, strategic alliances have become an essential means for multinational enterprises to swiftly enter foreign markets and implement globalization strategies. Conflicts among alliance partners significantly impact the stability of alliances and the profitability of enterprises. This study examines the effects of conflict on alliance stability from the perspectives of the causes of conflict and the categorization of conflicts. Furthermore, it employs the Graph Model for Conflict Resolution (GMCR) to model alliance conflicts, paving the way for new approaches to investigating conflict issues within strategic alliances.
Research on the Disconnect Between Low Unemployment and Wage Growth in the U.S. and Coping Strategy
Authors: Yuan Wen
Published: February 2025

There has long been significant work available in the U.S. Indeed, unemployment rates have remained extremely low in recent years, but wages still have not. This has been a puzzle to most economists, who in the past have always expected that high employment should increase wages as organizations scramble for human resources. However, due to factors such as labor market density, inflation, technology, and the growth of gig economy jobs, the U.S. labor market has distorted this structure. This paper analyzes the trends in unemployment and wages, taking issues such as regional differences, low-skilled job polarization, and the effect of automation on the workforce into consideration. It also provides recommendations on how to deal with challenges, such as policies to support labor market flexibility, the creation of high-skill employment, and the ability to overcome inflation. The paper includes a synthesis of wage stagnation and realistic strategies to enhance wages in various sectors of the market economy.
The application and challenges of pharmaceutical analysis technology in the development of innovative drugs
Authors: Yang Tongxin
Published: February 2025

This paper provides an overview of several major pharmaceutical analysis techniques, including high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography (GC), mass spectrometry (MS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), spectroscopy, biological analysis methods applied in new drug research. It also explores the challenges encountered by these techniques in the operation process, such as the complexity of the analyzed object, the improvement of detection limits, the simplicity of sample processing, the enhancement of instrument sensitivity and selectivity, and the advancement of data processing technology. At different stages of innovative drug development, these analytical techniques must be continuously optimized to meet the rapid progress of new drug research and development. The paper also points out the future development trends of pharmaceutical analysis technology, such as high-throughput analysis, microchip analysis technology, biomarker analysis, etc., which are expected to improve the efficiency and accuracy of new drug research and development.
Exploring the improvement of employment quality for graduates majoring in public administration based on China's employment policies for college students
Authors: Yang Jinfeng
Published: February 2025

In the current social situation in China, graduates majoring in public administration face challenges such as low salary levels, unclear career development opportunities, incomplete welfare benefits, and limited job content. This study focuses on the employment status of college students majoring in public administration. Using literature analysis, it is concluded that improving the employment quality of public administration students requires joint efforts from students, universities, enterprises, and the government. Measures such as clarifying career planning, optimizing curriculum settings, promoting policy reforms, and strengthening school-enterprise cooperation can be taken to achieve high-quality employment.
The Influence of Public Sentiment on FDI is Analyzed by Extending Payphone’s Gravity Model
Authors: Liu Chengxi , Shen Yanting
Published: February 2025

Since Trump initiated the trade war against China, the impact of politics on the economy has significantly increased. In recent years, as China's economic power has grown, diplomatic conflicts between China and Japan, as well as China and South Korea, have become more frequent and intense. From the diplomatic level, to expand the interests of countries, foreign trade is an indispensable part of every country's diplomacy. A very important index of foreign trade is foreign direct investment. Foreign direct investment (FDI) has been crucial to China’s rapid economic growth since the 1980s. As China’s key trade partners in East Asia, Japan and South Korea have invested over $1.5 trillion in FDI in China. National sentiment reflects people's views on politics from the perspective of the people and can also reflect political changes to a certain extent. Therefore, this study reflects the change of political change to economic development to a certain extent through the impact of national sentiment on economy. This article uses the gravity model to estimate how national sentiment affects the inward FDI flows from Japan and South Korea. This study highlights the national sentiment in both Japan and South Korea. While research shows a positive correlation between public sentiment towards China in these two countries, the coefficient results indicate that the overall impact of national sentiment on FDI is limited. This article mainly analyzes the relationship between national sentiment and FDI in South Korea and Japan and subdivides the different foreign policies of these two countries. Additionally, countries demonstrate different levels of sensitivity to sentiment, suggesting further-segmented policies should be taken into consideration. Investigating these different sensitivities is useful for China's different national policies towards its own country.
Research on the Teaching Mode Reform Based on "MOOC+SPOC+Flipped Classroom"
Authors: Zhang Jiawen , Yu Liang , Wang Furong
Published: February 2025

Taking the demand for talent cultivation in applied universities as a starting point, this study explores the application and effects of the blended learning model of MOOC SPOC flipped classroom using “Computer Network Foundation” as an example. The course content is divided into units and provides online learning resources. Students engage in self-directed learning through the online platform, while teachers deepen understanding through discussions, case analysis, and other methods in the classroom. Practical experience has shown that this model significantly improves students’ academic performance, satisfaction, and self-directed learning abilities. Although there are challenges in implementation, such as the quality of online learning resources, teaching skills, and student self-discipline, overall, the blended learning model of MOOC SPOC flipped classroom holds immense potential and value in the “Computer Network Foundation” course.
Research on Teaching Practice of Mongolian Horse Saddle Making
Authors: Xi Jun , Sukhbayar Battsooj
Published: February 2025

In the life of the Mongolian people, warhorses are undoubtedly the best friends and capable assistants of nomadic tribes. Horses are indispensable in military campaigns, hunting, and daily life. They allow nomads to gallop freely across the vast northern grasslands. As an essential means of transportation, horses hold immense significance. The Mongolians are known as the "horseback nation," so what artifact can represent the pinnacle of nomadic craftsmanship in the context of arts and crafts? Naturally, one thinks of saddles. Saddles are necessities for our lives, and each period of saddle development reflects the highest level of craftsmanship and aesthetic expression at that time. The laws governing the evolution of artifacts have been gradually accumulated through long-term use, selection, discovery, and practice. This includes techniques, materials, shapes, structures, aesthetics, and expressions. These precious objects are the crystallization of national cultural wisdom.
Micronutrient Supplementation as an Alternative Therapy for Managing ADHD Symptoms
Authors: Liu Ziming
Published: February 2025

The neurodevelopmental disorder known as Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a long-term condition marked by impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention, affecting both children and adults. Although amphetamines and methylphenidate are prominent stimulant drugs used to treat similar symptoms, there are concerns about adverse effects, including potential reliance, appetite suppression, and disturbed sleep—have driven interest in alternative or complementary therapies. One emerging area of research focuses on micronutrient supplementation, which involves providing vitamins and minerals at higher doses than those typically consumed in a regular diet. Although the precise causal relationship between these deficiencies and ADHD symptoms remains unclear, it is hypothesized that correcting these imbalances might alleviate some of the condition's cognitive and behavioral challenges. Early findings suggest that micronutrient supplementation could be a valuable adjunct to traditional treatments, potentially offering a more holistic approach to managing ADHD symptoms. However, further research is needed to fully understand the therapeutic potential and establish clear guidelines for its use in clinical practice. Mendelian randomization studies have found no significant links between most micronutrients and ADHD, with some suggesting a potential connection to copper levels. Furthermore, the possibility of using omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) to reduce the main symptoms of ADHD has been investigated. Ongoing studies indicate that consistent micronutrient therapy could yield results comparable to those of stimulants, often enhancing mood and reducing anxiety. Future research should prioritize personalized treatment approaches that integrate genetic, environmental, and dietary factors to optimize ADHD management.
Strategic Development and Challenges in Global City Regions: A Case Analysis of the Greater Tokyo Region
Authors: Shao Nan
Published: February 2025

This paper critically examined the notion of the global city region (GCR) through the lens of the Greater Tokyo Region (GTR), demonstrating how GTR exemplified one of the most representative GCRs globally. It analyzed the strategic, growth across different areas within a global city region, using the GTR as a case study. The study explored the impacts of globalization on the economic and industrial framework of the GTR, along with its evolving social and cultural aspects, and shifts in policy, highlighting how these processes influenced the region's vitality and spatial structure. Additionally, the paper addressed the challenges and issues faced by GTR amidst globalization, including economic imbalances, population migration, and infrastructure strains. The analysis revealed that while GTR benefited significantly from its global connections, it also encountered critical disruptions, such as those caused by unilateral protectionism and the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper underscored the need for effective strategies to manage these challenges and sustain the region's role as a leading global city in an increasingly interconnected world.