bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN LITERASI DIGITAL DALAM MEMBRANDING WISATA KAMPUNG TANI BAGI KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT JAMSAREN
Authors: Purnamasari Ica , Winarno Agung , Sari Zihan Novita , Mustofiyah Nuriyatul , Amalia Adinda Rizkiqa
Published: September 2022

Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat Universitas Negeri Malang di Kelurahan Jamsaren, Kecamatan Pesantren, Kota Kediri dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pendampingan branding dari kelompok Sadar Wisata Kampung Wisata Edukasi Tani mengenai penggunaan sosial media. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk membuat branding dari Kampung Tani Jamsaren dengan mempromosikannya melalui platform media sosial agar semakin dikenal oleh khalayak banyak. Sasaran dari pengabdian ini yakni pokdarwis, pelaku usaha dan karang taruna.  Kelurahan Jamsaren dengan metode pengabdian yang digunakan yakni deskriptif, perencanaan program, pelaksanaan program, dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan pendampingan yang sudah dilakukan masyarakat dapat menerima dengan baik informasi dan materi yang disampaikan dengan catatan cara penyampaian dan metode dalam pelaksanaan pendampingan dapat dilakukan semenarik mungkin dan sesuai dengan kondisi di tempat tersebut. Pendampingan ini meliputi literasi desa, sosial media, serta branding marketing. Harapannya pendampingan mengenai branding kampung tani dengan metode digital marketing dengan sosial media sebagai media pemanfaatan branding ini dapat sebagai sarana promosi potensi desa khususnya Kampung Tani Jamsaren. Abstract: Community service activities carried out by the Malang State University community service team in Jamsaren Village, Pesantren District, Kediri City were carried out in the form of branding assistance from the Tourism Awareness Group of Farmer Education Tourism Village regarding the use of social media. The purpose of this service is to create a branding of Kampung Tani Jamsaren by promoting it through social media platforms so that it is increasingly known by a large audience. The targets of this service are pokdarwis, business actors and youth organizations. Jamsaren Village with the service method used, namely descriptive, program planning, program implementation, and evaluation. Based on the assistance that has been carried out, the community can well receive the information and material submitted with a note that the delivery method and methods in implementing the assistance can be carried out as attractively as possible and in accordance with the conditions in the place. This assistance includes village literacy, social media, and branding marketing. The hope is that assistance regarding branding of farmer villages with digital marketing methods with social media as a medium for using branding can be a means of promoting village potential, especially Jamsaren Farmer Village.
PEMBUATAN PETA DUSUN ARGOSUKO UNTUK MEMBANTU WISATAWAN DALAM MEMAHAMI JALUR MENUJU TEMPAT WISATA CANDI JAWAR SAMUDRO
Authors: Saputra Surya Adi , Nafis Lucy , Kemna Ahmad Ghilbran , Amalia Erina Nur , Rhamadhan Phentel Harry , Hakim Fikri Luqman
Published: September 2022

Abstrak: Desa Argoyuwono merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Malang yang memiliki banyak potensi desa, salah satunya adalah potensi wisata Candi Jawar Samudro yang terletak di wilayah Dusun Argosuko. Sulitnya dalam memahami jalur menuju Candi Jawar Samudro oleh pendatang, sehingga diperlukan adanya peta dusun untuk mengetahui seluruh wilayah dusun dilengkapi dengan jalur menuju Candi Jawar Samudro dan sekitarnya serta beberapa tempat yang menjadi pusat perhatian atau disebut dengan Point of Interest (POI). Pembuatan peta dilakukan dengan menggunakan software QGIS. Tujuan dari program Tim KKN Kolaborasi PTN Jawa Timur Universitas Negeri Malang Zona 3 adalah untuk membantu wisatawan dalam memahami jalur menuju tempat wisata Candi Jawar Samudro, dan mengenalkan wilayah Dusun Argosuko kepada pendatang. Program dilaksanakan pada Senin, 27 Desember 2021 hingga Kamis, 20 Januari 2022 yang berlokasi di Dusun Argosuko. Pelaksanaan program dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang memanfaatkan software pemetaan geologi Quantum Geographic Information System (QGIS). Pelaksanaan program mendapatkan hasil peta dengan ukuran 100 x 68,3 cm. Pemasangan di balai Dusun Argosuko membuat pendatang dan wisatawan yang melewati tempat ini dapat melihat peta dan mengaksesnya secara langsung, dikarenakan balai dusun memiliki struktur bangunan yang terbuka. Abstract: Argoyuwono Village is in Malang Regency which has a lot of village potential: the Jawar Samudro Temple which is located in the Argosuko Hamlet area. It is necessary for immigrants to have a hamlet map to find out the entire hamlet area equipped with a route to Jawar Samudro Temple. It is surrounded as well as several places that are the center of attention or called Point of Interest (POI). Map making is done using QGIS software. The purpose of this program is to help tourists understanding the route to the Jawar Samudro Temple tourist spot, and introducing the Argosuko Hamlet area to newcomers. The program will be held for 2 months which is located in Argosuko Hamlet. Implementation of the program is carried out with a descriptive approach that utilizes the geological mapping software Quantum Geographic Information System (QGIS). The implementation of the program obtains a map with a size of 100 x 68.3 cm. The installation at the Dusun Argosuko hall allows visitors and tourists who pass through this place to see the map and access it directly, because the hamlet hall has an open building structure.
A costureira d'aldea
Authors: Lugrís Freire Manuel , López Teresa
Published: September 2022

Versión dixitalizada da edición publicada no 2006, na Coruña, pola Biblioteca-Arquivo Teatral "Francisco Pillado Mayor", na súa Serie Azul, v. 44
An Exploratory Study on Institutional Belonging and Its Effects on Mental Health Outcomes and Academic Success
Authors: Cooney William
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND

Belonging in higher education is a growing field of research, however there is limited available literature. Institutional
belonging encompasses many factors of the college campus environment such as social relationships, extra-curricular activities,
academics, institutional support and how they affect a college student’s sense of belonging (Hausmann et al., 2007). The purpose
of this exploratory study is to further understand institutional belonging and its relationships with mental health and academic success.

METHODS

This study utilized data from the ACHA-NCHA III, Spring 2020 survey that was randomly given to undergraduate and graduate students
(N=5,000) attending a Northwest regional state university. The dataset was used to assess if institutional belonging is associated with
GPA and three mental health outcomes: stress, psychological well-being, and loneliness. Additionally, the dataset was used to assess if
GPA is associated with the three mental health outcomes and if institutional belonging moderates this association. The dataset was analyzed
using multiple methods including MANOVA, ANOVA, ANCOVA, and Multiple Regression.

RESULTS

Institutional belonging was significantly associated with all three mental health outcomes: stress, psychological well-being, and loneliness.
Furthermore, institutional belonging was significantly associated with GPA. These two relationships remained significant after including the covariates:
first-generation status and biological sex. GPA was significantly associated with psychological well-being and belonging did not significantly moderate this relationship.

CONCLUSIONS

Institutional belonging had a significant effect on mental health and academic success. Although institutional belonging did not have a
moderating effect on the relationship between GPA and the mental health outcomes, this study still presents implications for the use of
institutional belonging in early intervention programs on college campuses. Implications for future public health practices and future
research are also discussed.
Normalization of Virtual Home Visiting in Idaho
Authors: Glodt Ashtin
Published: September 2022

Background

Home visiting pairs expectant parents and those with young children with an early childhood professional who builds a long-term relationship with each family by regularly meeting with them in their homes and providing knowledge and skills that supports both parent and child health and well-being. In spring 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, home visitors had to quickly transition from exclusively in-person services to virtual services, which created new challenges and opportunities.

Aim

To explore (1) the degree to which virtual home visiting practice has been normalized, as defined by Normalization Process Theory, by home visitors in Idaho, (2) which components of virtual practice home visitors want to continue implementing in a hybrid setting and resources needed to sustain them, and (3) the ways virtual home visiting impacts health outcomes for families, based on home visitors’ perceptions.

Methods

Data were collected from a statewide convenience sample of home visitors in Idaho through an online quantitative survey and qualitative individual interviews (via Zoom). Quantitative data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and interviews were transcribed. Transcripts were reviewed and helped to place quantitative findings within the context of home visitors’ experiences.

Results

Out of a possible 22 participants in Idaho, 21 completed the online survey and 8 completed a follow-up individual interview. Cumulative scoring of the qualitative survey revealed high degrees of normalization. Participants responded that virtual home visiting feels familiar, is currently being utilized, and will continue to be utilized in the future; furthermore, virtual home visiting should not replace in-person services but be utilized as a tool that improves communication with families and allows them more flexibility and autonomy. By providing virtual services, participants reported they were able to continue supporting families’ health through emotional connection during a stressful and isolating time, conduct virtual health assessments, and provide referrals to community resources. Participants highlighted technical orientation for both home visitors and families when starting implementation and stronger support from senior leadership, including a better understanding of home visiting and daily work, as needs that would strengthen the continuation of virtual home visiting practice.

Conclusion

High degrees of normalization indicate that virtual home visiting will be sustained by home visiting staff; however, barriers related to support from senior leadership may negatively impact the continued implementation of virtual home visiting. For virtual practice to be successful, there is a need to build healthy work culture within parent organizations and establish evidence of the effectiveness of virtual practice to produce outcomes and serve the health and social needs of the participating families.
Political, Cultural, and Legal Factors that Triggered Article 7 in Hungary and Poland
Authors: Hernandez Nicholas
Published: September 2022

This thesis examines rule of law backsliding in Hungary and Poland. To explain this rule of law backsliding, this thesis shows the limitations of the European Union’s efforts to sanction and punish Hungary and Poland. In addition, this thesis considers why the member states of Hungary and Poland chose to backslide during this time period. The following research questions structure the argument: Why did the EU seek to impose sanctions on Hungary and Poland for rule of law backsliding? Why did the two newer EU members, Hungary, and Poland, take steps to erode liberal democratic institutions? This combination of questions helps explain rule of law backsliding in Hungary and Poland. The justification for analyzing Hungary and Poland is to focus attention on the EU’s triggering of Article 7, which was designed to sanction countries for rule of law backsliding in the hopes of reversing these transgressions. Hungary and Poland are the only two countries to have had Article 7 triggered against them. This thesis first argues that the EU is not institutionally set up to punish illiberalism and then argues that Hungarian and Polish governments are trying to create a new form of political legitimacy based on a fusion of economic and ethno-nationalist social policies. This thesis shows support for the two arguments as 1) there is institutional weakness at the supranational level and 2) there is varying levels of effect on Hungary and Poland when considering the two phenomena of economic and migration shocks. Due to both Hungary’s and Poland’s rule of law backsliding occurring more frequently in the last ten years, they are ideal case studies for examining the factors that triggered Article 7.
The Kiss Turns
Authors: Higgins Meredith
Published: September 2022

The Kiss Turns: A Play on Aural Manor is a poetic work that explores the nature of being and selfhood as they are expressed and modulated through the hearing, speaking, and writing of language. The Manor and surrounding Grounds here are presented as a fluid junk-mosaic: colorful, clamoring, thing-filled, magical, and on the move. Seven characters reside on the Manor’s property and live out their respective longings and loves, apprehending horror, tragedy, abundance, and the possibility of play through accepting and collaborating with the unknown depths of being.
The Effects of COVID-19 Shelter In Place Policies on US Demonstrations
Authors: Newton David A.
Published: September 2022

This study provides evidence of a link between Shelter in Place (SIP) policy response during the pandemic and demonstration events. Through the combination of daily county-level government policy response to SIP implementation to limit the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States (US) and cell phone mobility data, this research studied how demonstrations and violence are affected following shutdown policies. A dynamic framework is visible due to the staggered effect of policies implementation across the US. At the national level, the results showed reduced participation in demonstration events at the national level, suggesting that increasing social costs may limit public demonstrations. However, regional results indicate dependence on population density (urban vs. rural) or location (west vs. east coast), along with the benefits of pursuing social well-being, outweigh the additional costs SIP police bring. The research will conclude with a discussion on potential reasons behind this heterogeneity and why it is essential to understand the repercussions of blanketed US policies on individual behavior and social well-being. The research of this paper contributes to the study of pandemic modeling on demonstrations in the US. First, it provides a theoretical framework using multiple economic modeling approaches to study the relationship between SIP policies and demonstrations. Second, this county/day level data is one of the first studies to look at the individual behavior effects in the US. Third, a fuller view of the region is observed by using a combination of statistical analyses, qualitative assessments, and geographical clustering.
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy of Zirconium Oxidation for In-Situ Nuclear Sensing Applications
Authors: Reynolds Michael Andrew
Published: September 2022

To meet the ever-growing energy demands of the modern world, alternative forms of producing power are necessary, and the field of nuclear engineering holds promise to answer this call. Nuclear fuel cladding in light water reactors (LWRs) currently draws a large amount of attention from scientists and researchers, as it provides many challenges to design around. Since the 1950s, zirconium and its protective oxide layer have been utilized as an effective material for the task, possessing good mechanical strengths, high corrosion resistance, and a low neutron absorption cross section. Despite these beneficial properties, however, fuel cladding remains vulnerable to several different harmful scenarios. Loss of coolant accidents (LOCAs), waterside corrosion, and hydrogen embrittlement all have the ability to degrade materials performance including the protective oxidation layer on zirconium alloys and jeopardize the integrity of a LWR system. In order to better predict and monitor how zirconium and zirconium alloys behave in the extreme conditions in a light water reactor, studying this oxidation process and developing techniques to monitor its growth in-situ are of high priority.

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) is a well-established electrochemical method for non-destructively evaluating materials by inducing an AC perturbation onto the system and observing resultant impedance curves generated from a wide frequency range. Working in conjunction with the Idaho National Laboratory (INL), in-situ EIS was performed on pure zirconium, Zry-4, and Zry-2.65Nb in de-ionized water, LiOH, and KOH at varying temperatures and pressures to gain insight into zirconium oxide resistivity and impedance, as well as to mimic the in-core reactor operating conditions absent of irradiation. Through equivalent circuit modeling, specific EIS signatures can be determined to better identify the oxide state present in a given system. Utilizing EIS, zirconium alloy degradation can be more readily understood in real time and can support the development of in-core nuclear fuel cladding sensors. Future research surrounding this work will be focused on in-reactor testing to observe how the system reacts under irradiation and sensor packaging for specific reactor test systems.
Nexus of urinary tract infection prevalence of the causal organism and predisposing factors in Kanyakine Hospital, Meru, Kenya
Authors: Muthee Irene , Gitonga Eliphas , Musau Joseph
Published: September 2022

Background: Globally, urinary tract infection (UTI) is most common during pregnancy, prevalence and incidences being higher than in non-pregnant and elderly women. Inadequate data and information deter UTI prevention and management.Methods: The study targeted UTI positive gravid women seeking antenatal services at Kanyakine hospital. The study assessed history of UTI, lifestyle and hygiene factors. Laboratory test and analysis were conducted on urine specimen collected from 135 randomly sampled study subjects. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to the sampled subjects and their urine tested to detect presence of microorganisms. The results were analysed using established quantitative methods.Results: Most (47%) of the respondents were Escherichia coli infected while Staphylococcus aureus was detected in 20%. of respondents. Increased rate of sexual intercourse was linked to detection of Escherichia coli in 47.6%, Klebsiella pneumoniae in 40% and yeast (Candida) in 47.4%. Wearing non-cotton undergarment was attributed to detection of E. coli in 68.3%, yeast (63.2%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (60%) of the respondents. Reduced frequency of changing undergarment led to detection of high pathogen levels. The mode of wiping and type of toilet significantly influenced infection (p˂0.05).Conclusions: Hygiene factors that increases chances of E. coli infection remains among the most significant cause of UTI in gravid mothers. This study recommends integration of an elaborate awareness creation on UTI prevention measures at the early stages of pregnancy and further studies to determine the national UTI burden to device mitigation strategies.
β-oscillations linked by neuronal-spiking within the STN neurons via deep brain stimulation (DBS) in parkinson disease: Part – II
Authors: Raju V Rama
Published: September 2022

In the microelectrode recording and in the macrostimulations through DBS leads, the coupling was highest on the abaxial, i.e., dorsal- sub thalamic nucleus frontier-edge. The results proved that the larger β-high frequency oscillations and phase angle coupling is within the vicinity macro-leads contact which were clinically useful evaluated by continuing un effective-contacts, implying that PAC could prognostic of retort to STN-DBS. Neural-spiking was confined to the shape of 7Hz–30Hz oscillations(/fluctuations in the membranes), then longitudinal topography of spike-shape locking (S.S.L.)/ or spike-phase-locking(SPL) was analogous to PAC. Differences of phase amplitude coupling plus SPL indicated a lack—of spatio-temporal-correlations. β-coupled H.F.O.s and electrical-field protected (locked/fused) neurons have got unique and ideal phase-angles, i.e., signal/waveform-shapes above (+Ve) x-axis coordinates and below (-Ve) axis coordinates 2D spatio-temporal regions, did not occurred in the similar phase of modulating-oscillation. Therefore, our findings help which β – H.F.O—PAC could be key to patho physiology of Parkinson disease which suggests— locally electrical field-locked neurons are inadequate alone for the appearance of high frequency β-coupled oscillations.
ANÁLISE DO REFLEXO DA INSCRIÇÃO DE RESTOS A PAGAR NO RESULTADO PRIMÁRIO DOS MUNICÍPIOS PERNAMBUCANOS.
Authors: Ribeiro Marcelo Victor José de Barros , Janiszewski Vanessa , LOPES LEANDRO DA COSTA , Lagioia Umbelina Cravo Teixeira
Published: September 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é  analisar o reflexo da inscrição de restos a pagar no resultado primário nos municípios pernambucano. A abordagem metodológica se dará com análise de dados baseada em regressão com dados em painel. Os resultados da regressão revelaram que  a inscrição em restos a pagar contribuem na diminuição do resultado primário dos municípios pernambucanos. O modelo explica 54,72% das variações no resultado primário dos municípios pernambucanos de 2014 a 2017, explicando ainda, 3,09% das variações do mesmo indicador entre os municípios e, num contexto geral, explica 18,18% do comportamento do indicador da educação ao longo do tempo e entre os municípios. Dentre as variáveis estudadas as que mais influenciam no resultado primário são: Inscrição em restos a pagar não processados, inscrição em restos a pagar processados, despesas com investimento, outras despesas correntes, despesas com pessoal, receitas oriundas do fundo de participação dos municípios, bem como receitas tributárias.
GESTÃO POR COMPETÊNCIAS EM INSTITUIÇÕES FEDERAIS DE ENSINO: ESTUDO COMPARATIVO NO IFSC, IFC E IFSP
Authors: Dalmau Marcos B. L. , Furlan Loana De Moura , Mendes Ketty Celina Fernandes , Junior Geraldo Tessarini
Published: September 2022

Atualmente, as organizações públicas enfrentam um cenário de desafios, ocasionados pelo aumento das exigências da sociedade por serviços públicos de melhor qualidade. Isto exige que as organizações públicas e seus servidores desenvolvam competências que possibilitem aumentar o seu potencial. Esses desafios também se fazem presentes nas Instituições Federais de Ensino (IFEs), as quais buscam implementar a Gestão por Competências desde 2006, com a Política Nacional de Desenvolvimento de Pessoal (PNDP), instituída pelo Decreto n.  5.706/06 e reformulada pelo Decreto n. 9.991/19. O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar e analisar as políticas e ações que visem ao desenvolvimento das competências dos servidores em três IFEs - IFSP, IFC e IFSC. Para tanto, foi utilizada a pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa e análise comparativa, sendo a coleta de dados feita em bibliografias, legislações e em documentos institucionais de acesso público. Os resultados indicam que as instituições buscam ações e linhas de desenvolvimento de competências semelhantes. Com exceção do IFSC, percebe-se que não há indicativos de que as instituições promovam o alinhamento estratégico de suas ações com mapeamento das competências. Apesar disso, algumas ações positivas destacam-se, como a redução da jornada de trabalho concedida pelo IFSP e o estabelecimento de um percentual mínimo para investimento em capacitação no âmbito do IFC.
Influence of the Construction Materials Properties of the Biodigester on the Biogas Production and Electricity Generated by the Slaughterhouse Waste
Authors: Ebeya Cheibany Cheikh , Ali Mohamed Mahmoud , Sidibba Ahmed , Yetilmezsoy Kaan , Kiyan Emel , Kane Cheikh Sidi Ethmane , Bilal Boudy , Jedou Eslemhoum , Youm Issakha , Ndongo Mamoudou
Published: September 2022

The objective of this study was to carry out a comparative analysis of the influence of the properties of the construction materials of the biodigester based on three different materials (steel, plastic PVC, and concrete) to predict the rate of biogas production from the anaerobic digestion of slaughterhouse waste. The input parameters were substrate temperature, ambient temperature, biogas temperature, biodigester temperature, specific biogas production rate, and material properties. A thermal model was developed using MATLAB® software to predict biogas production, with readily available input data for an unheated, uninsulated, and partially buried biodigester. The results obtained showed that the temperatures and the average daily biogas productions were higher for the steel biodigester (1.5 ± 0.12 m3/day at 36 ± 2℃) than those produced from the PVC (1.3 ± 0.1 m3/day at 31 ± 1.5℃) and concrete (1.2 ± 0.05 m3/day at 27 ± 2℃) biodigesters. Moreover, the production of electricity for a steel biodigester (14.64 kWh) was found to be greater than that produced from the PVC (12.81 kWh) and concrete (10.98 kWh) biodigesters. The results showed that the properties of the construction materials of the digester had a significant influence on the temperature and production of biogas, and therefore on the production of electricity. On the other hand, among the three materials studied, steel was the material, which yielded the best results. The proposed model gave rRMSE values between 7.4 and 8.3% and R2 between 0.92 and 0.96.
Performance Evaluation of Pre-Processing and Pre-Treatment Algorithm for Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Signals: Case Study pH of Intact Mango “Arumanis”
Authors: Agustina Sri , Devianti  , Bulan Ramayanty , Muslih Muhamad , Sitorus Agustami
Published: September 2022

pH is one of the important physical parameters to characterize mango damage because it can indicate changes in the structure and chemical content of the fruit. Thus, the present work evaluated the possibility of NIRs as a rapid and non-destructive tool for measuring the pH properties of intact mango from the cultivar "Arumanis" (Mangifera indica L.) using several algorithms for pre-processing, pre-treatment, and prediction. Three different algorithm predictions, namely principal component regression (PCR), partial least squares regression (PLSR), and support vector machine regression (SVMR), were used and compared to predict the pH of mangos. A total of 16 pre-processing and pre-treatment algorithms are used to support algorithm prediction, and the results are also compared with the raw data spectra. The NIR spectral data used range from 1000 to 2500 nm. Algorithm performance will be evaluated using RMSE, error differences and concluded using RPD. The results show that the prediction of the PLSR algorithm can be performed with an RPD of 8.17, which is more significant than the PCR and SVMR algorithms, which are 1.04, and 1.90, respectively. To support this, pre-processing and pretreatment of the second derivative Savitzky–Golay is the best algorithm that can be used to predict the pH of the whole mango cultivar "Arumanis".
Determination of the Type of Multy Purpose Tree Species (MPTS) Plant Featured in the Area of Community Forest (HKm) Central Lombok
Authors: Sukardi Lalu , Ichsan Andi Chairil , Febryano Indra Gumay , Idris Muhamad Husni , Dipokusumo Bambang
Published: September 2022

This study aims to: (1) identify the types of existing MPTS plants in the HKm area, and (2) determine the featured MPTS plants in HKm areas. This research was carried out in the HKm area of North Batukliang District, Central Lombok Regency. Data and information collection was carried out through: interviews with 30 samples, in-depth interviews, document tracing, and observations. Data analysis was performed with Process Hierarchy Analysis (AHP). The results of the study are: (1) The dominant types of MPTS planted by the community in the HKm area of North Batukliang, Central Lombok are: durian, banana, coffee, cocoa, jackfruit, rambutan, avocado, mangosteen; and (2) The featured MPTS plants that can be developed in the HKm North Batukliang area of Central Lombok from in order as follows: durian, banana, coffee, cocoa, avocado, jackfruit, rambutan, and mangosteen. It is recommended that the government or other parties support the provision of quality plant seeds, especially for the five priority MPTS plant types.
Comparison of Bioethanol Production Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Zymomonas mobilis in Fermented Jackfruit Peel Treated with Blend Crude Cellulose Enzymes
Authors: Widyaningrum Trianik , Utami Listiatie Budi , Prastowo Indro , Meylani Vita , Permadi Adi
Published: September 2022

Bioethanol is an alternative energy source that is increasingly needed along with the depletion of petroleum stocks. Bioethanol can be produced by utilizing various wastes, including jackfruit peel and a mixture of crude cellulose enzymes from Trichoderma reesei and Aspergillus niger as well as fermentation using Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Zymomonas mobilis. This study aimed to compare the production of bioethanol using S. cerevisiae and Z. mobilis in fermented jackfruit peel with a mixture of crude cellulose enzymes from T. reesei and A. niger. The experimental design used a completely randomized design with the ratio of crude cellulase enzymes from T. reesei and A. niger as independent variables (0:0), (1:0), (0:1), (1:1), (1:2), (2:1), (1:3), and (3:1) as well as sugar and ethanol content as dependent variables. The sugar content was determined using the DNS method, while the ethanol content was determined using an alcoholmeter. Data analysis used one way ANOVA assisted by SPSS 16. The results showed that the highest sugar content (14.21 percent) was obtained in the ratio of crude cellulase enzymes T. reesei and A. niger (1:3), while the highest ethanol content (3, 16 percent) at a ratio of 1: 2 and fermented using Z. mobilis.
The Establishment and Operation of the Office of Public Information(1955-1960) of Syngman Rhee Government
Authors:   HUFS Institute of History and Culture, Lee Giljung
Published: September 2022

This research focuses on the establishment and operation of the Office of Public Information (OPI) of the Syngman Rhee government. The Syngman Rhee government rigorously used the OPI to rationalize the dictatorship and to suppress the opposition party and the press critical of the government. Beyond its original task scope of public information affairs, the OPI played a crucial role in supporting the Syngman Rhee dictatorship system in various dimensions. The OPI politically repressed the Progressive Party by canceling their registration, for instance, and forcefully closed down Kyunghyang Shinmun, the press.
The Syngman Rhee government's unilateral and despotic operation of the OPI caused serious concerns and criticism. The OPI mobilized all means to dispel antipathy and maintain Syngman Rhee's dictatorship, but could not overcome the anger of the public causing the April 19 Revolution in 1960. With the collapse of the Syngman Rhee government, the OPI was also disbanded, and the Democratic Party, which came to power after that, greatly reduced the size and role of the organization in charge of public information affairs.
The Contribution of Kim Dae-jung to the Korean Wave and the Meaning and Role of the Korean Wave for the Completion of the Incomplete Kim Dae-jung’s Ideas and Policies: Democracy, Peace, and Win-Win Overcoming the Division of the Korean Peninsula and Achieving Global Citizenship
Authors:   HUFS Institute of History and Culture, Noh Meung-Hoan
Published: September 2022

Kim Dae-jung's realization of the knowledge-information age and cultural industry policy acted as an important material foundation for the development of the Korean Wave, and his overcoming Korean peninsula division and world coexistence and peace policy played an important role in sublimating and radiating Korea into fashion and spirit. Kim Dae-jung's unfinished policies are now presented with such a possibility that they can be completed by the Hallyu. Hallyu stars and international fandoms are demonstrating their ability to realize global citizenship with the successful movements of Overcoming World Poverty, Ending Racial Discrimination, and Saving the Earth.
An in-depth understanding of this aspect of the Korean Wave is desperately needed for its world-historical role in the future direction in which Korea and the world should go. It is necessary to actively consider together so that the "virtual nation" caused by the Korean Wave, which is being noted by Korean Wave experts, does not repeat the hitherto nationalism, but can proceed in the direction of the completion of a global democracy, peace, and win-win community while realizing global citizenship.
The boundaries of the three kingdoms in the first half of the 7th century: Criticism of ‘Silla’s territorial possession in southwest Gyeonggi province theory’
Authors:   HUFS Institute of History and Culture, Yoon Kyeong Jin
Published: September 2022

Until now, it has been common to assume that Silla had self-governed to the southwest province of current Gyeonggi as it expanded to the Han river basin in the mid 6th century.
The theory that considers Silla"s Danghang Castle(党項城) as Dangseong(唐城), which has been taken for granted, was solidified as the understanding formed without clear proof was followed. Also, remains of Danngseong which was valued as basis, are also interpreted according to this premise. Therefore, ‘Silla’s territorial possession in southwest Gyeonggi province theory’ need to be reexamined in full-scale.
In the early period of the 7th century, Goguryeo and Baekjae were at odds over the Han rive. Also Silla expanded to the Han river along the water system of Namhan river and based on it, Silla westerly encroached the territory of Baekjae. For this reason, the boundary between the two countries was formed centering around the line connecting Gwangju, Yongin, Jinwi, and Jiksan. Gakam-seongm which is attacked and defended between two countries, is assumed to Yongin.
The remains of Dangseong was built by Baekjae at first and after Silla retained it, was constructed again. Currently, construction method which was confirmed or relics which were excavated cannot support the possession of Silla before the middle of the 7th century.
Metallurgical Dust as an Adsorbent of Heavy Metal Ions from Washing Wastewater of Electroplating Industries
Authors: Kalaeva C.Z. , Makarov B.M. , Markelova N.L. , Kalaev R.E.
Published: September 2022

The problems of wastewater treatment of electroplating industries from heavy metal ions are considered . The prospects and relevance of the sorption method of purification are shown. The results of a study on the use of dust from metallurgical industries for the extraction of hexavalent chromium, zinc, copper, nickel, and cadmium ions from the washing water of galvanic productions are presented. The possibility of intensifying the deposition of suspension particles in a settling tank, the polymer bottom of which is equipped with electromagnets, is shown. The parameters of processing the extracted sediments into anticorrosive pigments have been determined. An experimental batch of MA-25 paint was prepared on the basis of pigment from sorption purification waste. The properties of the resulting coating were investigated and it was found that it complies with all the standards imposed on this brand of paint except for color.
Recultivation of Oil-Contaminated Soils by Reagent Encapsulation with their Subsequent Phytoremediation
Authors: Pashayan A.A. , Nesterov A.V. , Shchetinskaya O.S. , Melnikova E.A.
Published: September 2022

A critical analysis of existing technologies to reduce the toxicity of oil-contaminated soils is presented . It is noted that carbonate capsules of oil in soils in the natural environment decompose under the influence of precipitation (pH ≤6). New technologies of non-carbonate encapsulation are proposed, in which water-insoluble crystallization centers are formed in the matrix of contaminated soils, around which capsule shells mature and grow, isolating oil droplets with the soil. It is shown that reagent encapsulation technologies in combination with phytoremediation make it possible to restore oil-contaminated soils. It is determined that the encapsulation process prevents the harmful effects of oil on the soil and groundwater. It is shown that the seeds of various plants grow approximately equally in both encapsulated and pure soil, whereas they die in soils contaminated with petroleum products. It is concluded that plants assimilate the petroleum hydrocarbons contained inside the capsules, using them as a source of energy and carbon. That is, over time, the oil products inside the capsules may completely disappear, and the soils will be reclaimed.
The Impact of Anthropogenic Activities on the Pollution of Nakhodka Bay Coastal Areas
Authors: Mazlova E.A. , Blinovskaya Ya.Yu. , Sokolova L.I. , Tursunova G.Sh.
Published: September 2022

Scientific research was carried out on the marine water and bottom sediments of the bay in the 2018–2021 period to determine the technogenic impact of coastal activity objects on the level of anthropogenic load. New data were obtained on the concentrations of the main pollutants in the marine water and bottom sediments: petroleum hydrocarbons, chlorine-organic pesticides, heavy metals (Cd, Hg, Zn, Ni, Cr, Pb, Cu, Fe, Mn). There is a tendency to gradually increase the content of pollutants in comparison with earlier data. A high content of petroleum products in bottom sediments directly in the water area of the port of Nakhodka, and organochlorine compounds in the estuary of the Partizanskaya River was found.
Determination of Dust Emission Fractions as an Optimizing Tool for Monitoring and Managing the Quality of Atmospheric Air
Authors: May I.V. , Zagorodnov S.Yu.
Published: September 2022

Comprehensive studies of dust emissions were performed and the dust components profile of the main sources was determined using industrial example. Based on the results of dispersion calculations and a study of the quality of atmospheric air in the adjacent territory, the share contribution of the enterprise to the total air pollution was identified and priority (marker) substances for production were identified. Conclusions were drawn about the reliability of using the dust emission profile as a tool for assessing the actual impact of the enterprise in terms of monitoring, standardization and quotas.
Effects of Pesticides on Aquatic Fauna: A Literature Review
Authors: Arrova Gonzales K. , Moreira Chiriap J.
Published: September 2022

The excessive use of pesticides produced by agriculture, industry and anthropic activities generates negative effects on the environment and human beings. These chemical substances reach rivers and lakes through runoff or leaching and groundwater through infiltration. The objective of this study was to identify the effects caused by pesticides on aquatic fauna through a bibliographic review in order to provide recommendations for improvement and future surveys. The methodology used was based on a bibliographic review that subsequently allowed the information collected to be analyzed and presented in tables and arguments to propose recommendations for improvement. The main results indicate that in aquatic biota, pesticides reduce phytoplankton, cause problems in the functioning of aquatic species and in the worst case a decrease in the population. On the other hand, humans are also affected through the consumption of contaminated species. Finally, the study concludes by considering that the reduction and adequate management of pesticides can be carried out through the replacement of pesticides by the chemical substance produced by garlic, social awareness, regulatory policies that are applicable, monitoring and evaluation that allow obtaining information to subsequently generate alternatives for improvement against pesticide contamination.
Keywords: ecotoxicology, aquatic ecosystem, pollution, aquatic species, pesticide.
Resumen
El uso desmedido de plaguicida producto de la agricultura, industria y actividades antrópicas generan efectos negativos sobre el ambiente y el ser humano. Estas sustancias químicas llegan a los ríos y lagos por la escorrentía o lixiviación y a las aguas subterráneas por infiltración. El objetivo de este estudio se centró en identificar los efectos causados por los plaguicidas sobre la fauna acuática mediante revisión bibliográfica para conferir recomendaciones de mejora y prospecciones futuras. La metodología utilizada se basó en una revisión bibliográfica que posteriormente permitió analizar la información recolectada y presentarla mediante tablas y argumentos para proponer recomendaciones de mejora. Los principales resultados indican que en la biota acuática los plaguicidas disminuyen el fitoplancton, producen problemas en el funcionamiento de las especies acuáticas y en el peor de los casos una disminución en la población. Por otro lado, el ser humano también se encuentra afectado mediante el consumo de las especies contaminadas. Finalmente, el estudio concluye considerando que la reducción y adecuada gestión de plaguicidas se puede llevar a cabo mediante reemplazo de plaguicidas por la sustancia química producida por el ajo, concientización social, políticas de regulación que sean aplicables, monitoreo y evaluación que permitan la obtención de información para posteriormente generar alternativas de mejora frente a la contaminación por plaguicidas.
Palabras Clave: ecotoxicología, ecosistema acuático, contaminación, especies acuáticas, plaguicida.
Vehicle and Pedestrian Detection in Traffic Videos Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Arroba-Villacis P. , Maiza Pérez W. , Carrión-Paladines C. , Revelo-Aguilar F.
Published: September 2022

One of the major applications of computer vision is the analysis of the traffic scene on the road, and how pedestrian traffic affects traffic in general. Road sizes and traffic signals must constantly adapt. Counting and classifying vehicles and pedestrians at an intersection is an exhausting task, and despite the use of traffic control systems, human interaction is very necessary to perform such a task. The object of study of Deep Learning is to try to solve problems that require artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence has been working in this field for years, with different approaches and algorithms. It has achieved an important emergence in the recognition of patterns in images and videos using these techniques, to the point of surpassing human capacity in some problems. An important factor in this development is the ability to process large volumes of information in applications, which has resulted in the devices used for this purpose, such as GPU’s and multi-core CPU’s, requiring a large amount of power to operate. For the development of the application of vehicle and pedestrian detection in traffic videos, YOLO V3 was used, which is a neural network model of the latest generation of real-time objects.
Keywords: yoloV3, Deep Learning, Convolucional Network.
Resumen
Una de las mayores aplicaciones de la visión por computadora es el análisis de la escena de tráfico en la carretera, y cómo el tráfico de peatones afecta al tráfico en general. Los tamaños de las carreteras y las señales de tráfico deben adaptarse constantemente. Contar y clasificar vehículos y peatones en una intersección es una tarea agotadora y, a pesar del uso de sistemas de control de tráfico, la interacción humana es muy necesaria para realizar dicha tarea. El objeto de estudio de Deep Learning, es intentar resolver problemas que requieren inteligencia artificial. La inteligencia artificial ha trabajado en este campo durante años, con diferentes enfoques y algoritmos. Ha logrado un surgimiento importante en el reconocimiento de patrones en imágenes y videos usando estas técnicas, hasta el punto de superar la capacidad humana en algunos problemas. Un importante factor de este desarrollo es la capacidad de procesar grandes volúmenes de información en aplicaciones, lo que ha dado como resultado que los dispositivos utilizados para este propósito, como GPU’s y CPU’s multinúcleo, requieran una gran cantidad de energía para operar. Para el desarrollo de la aplicación de Detección de vehículos y peatones en videos de tráfico, fue utilizado YOLO V3, que es un modelo de red neuronal de la última generación de objetos en tiempo real.
Palabras Clave: yoloV3, Aprendizaje profundo, Red convolucional
25 let razvoja informatike skozi prizmo konference OTS
Authors: Pavlič Luka
Published: September 2022

» Sodobne informacijske tehnologije in storitve«) na nek način predstavlja rdečo nit IT strokovnjakov širše regije že več kot četrt stoletja. Dogodek, kjer strokovnjaki predstavljajo svoje uspešne projekte, izmenjujejo bogate izkušnje iz prakse, identificirajo morebitne prihodnje trende, ter krešejo mnenja o dogajanju v industriji že petindvajsetič, posledično predstavlja pomemben dokument o vsakoletnem stanju informatike v ožji in širši regiji. Konferenca OTS tako skozi svojo zgodovino ponuja ne samo zanimive vpoglede v duh časa, temveč vsakokrat nudi tudi zanimiv in kritičen vpogled v prihodnost področja. Članek ponuja vpoglede v vsakoletne zbornike, ki preko člankov omogočajo dokaj verodostojno rekonstrukcijo prevladujočih pristopov, orodij, mnenj in trendov skozi čas. V članku skozi analizo zbornikov identificiramo vzpone in padce tehnologij, pristopov in dobrih praks iz industrije. Ugotovili bomo, da smo določene izzive že uspeli rešiti, določeni pa žal ostajajo, čeprav se jih lotevamo vedno znova z drugačnimi pristopi in orodji.
Prihodnost dobrodelnih organizacij – DECA (Decentralized Children’s Art)
Authors: Petrevska Katerina , Stojkovski Petar , Soklevski Blagoj
Published: September 2022

Načela delovanja dobrodelnih organizacij so skoraj povsod po svetu podobna in ustaljena. Potrebna je reforma, ki bo doprinesla h kakovostnejšemu izvajanju dobrodelnih projektov ter učinkovitejšemu spremljanju porabe sredstev. V okviru organizacija “DECA – Decentralized Children’s Art” smo realizirali model ideje, ki uporablja in prilagaja najnovejše tehnologije veriženja blokov za namen spremembe načina delovanja dobrodelnih organizacij. Glavni cilj je doseči transparentnost organizacij, kar ne zajema zgolj zbiranja donacij in sredstev, temveč tudi njihovo upravljanje. Vsak izmed izvedenih projektov bo sledil več podobnim korakom za zbiranje donacij, in sicer: organiziranje delavnic v ustanovah oziroma centrih za delo z otroki s posebnimi potrebami, podpora pri ustvarjanju umetniških del, digitalizacija njihovih umetnin in digitalizacija umetnin kot (2D/3D) NFT-ji. S takšnim pristopom želimo povečati udeležbo in integracijo otrok v proces zbiranja donacij.
Učinkovita in prilagojena podpora poslovnim procesom s pomočjo odprtokodnih rešitev
Authors: Beranič Miroslav
Published: September 2022

V prispevku bomo predstavili celostno infrastrukturno in arhitekturno rešitev za podjetja za povečanje konkurenčne prednosti in oplemenitenje dodane vrednosti obstoječim poslovnim procesom ter celovito pot razvoja sprememb v poslovnih procesih s pomočjo rešitev Red Hat OpenShift, Liferay DXP in Quarkus. Red Hat OpenShift je odprtokodna rešitev, ki nudi poenoteno delovanje in upravljanje izbranih aplikacij, zajema celovit nabor aplikacij in procesov za avtomatizirano delo z izbranimi rešitvami ter nadzor nad izvajanjem in delovanjem. Liferay DXP je odprtokodna rešitev, ki omogoča izgradnjo uporabnikom prijazno in prilagojeno spletno rešitev. Razvijalci lahko pri razvoju sledijo in sodelujejo z odločevalci poslovnih procesov, ki se ne razumejo v poglobljene razvojne procese. Quarkus je ogrodje, ki omogoča optimizirano izvajanje Java aplikacij ter odpira vrata v mikrostoritveno arhitekturo rešitve. S pomočjo prikazanih rešitev je podjetjem omogočeno hitro prilagajanje pravilom in ažurna komunikacija s strankami na vseh kanalih, na katerih je podjetje prisotno, bodisi javna spletna stran, samopostrežni terminali, email ali socialni mediji.