bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Subjectivity in education – reflections upon teacher-learner relations
Authors: Minchanovska Oleksandra ,   University of Silesia in Katowice
Published: December 2017

In the presented study, the educational dialogue is understood as a model of subject-oriented interaction, as a kind of idea which specifies the way of thinking about education. By creating the possibilities of self-expression for its participants, this process shapes the orientation towards the subject of all the participants. However, this can take place only if appropriate conditions are provided for the participants and the teachers are aware of their being role models for their learners.

The article deals with the basic models of educational cooperation, namely the model of spontaneous actions of students and their adaptation activity – quasi-objective model; the model of teacher planned events and actions – the object model; the model of coordinated activities of teacher and students – the subjective model.The main criteria for defining those models are: the type of student / teacher activity – from natural, due to their own internal reasons, and inspired to the actions that are directed by the teacher only; correlation between the level of activity of students and teacher – there is a close relationship among them, i.e. the more active teacher is, the less space is left for student activities and vice versa; the nature of relationship between teacher and students as between the two partners.It should also be noticed that due to the nature of the subjective educational communication – direct (student-teacher interaction) or indirect (teacher directs student relationship in class) – there is a possibility of effectively influence on the development of the subjective orientation of every student. This is a teacher's personal example given in personal relations that has an impact on the extent to which children develop consciousness.
The visual meaning of intellectual contemplation in the philosophy of J. G. Fichte
Authors: Ilina Halyna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: December 2017

The article examines the visual perspective of the J. G. Fichte’s philosophy of transcendental idealism. He paid most attention to visual paradigm compared to other representatives of the German classical philosophy. The author notes that J. G. Fichte developed the original concept of a transcendental-phenomenological vision, in which the subject does not contemplate actually existing objects, but their reflection in subject’s consciousness. He does not see things, but the result of his own process of vision, the effects of his acts of contemplation. Because what is seeing, and the subject of the vision are identical, the contemplation of an object by a subject can give rise to adequate images of reality. Self- consciousness of the subject doesn’t dependent on reality,it is a pure activity that lays itself, and laying is simultaneously contemplation of itself. This contemplation, as is shown in the article, is the intellectual contemplation that forms the basis of every knowledge, and is also the main point of view for each philosophy. Intelligent contemplation as a reflection of one's consciousness combines creation and knowledge of oneself. Reliability of the results of intellectual contemplation is based on the authenticity of self-consciousness. The law of the development of the spirit is the self-limitation of the process of self-consciousness, which became the basis for the formation of the idea of historicism, which is a prerequisite for overcoming dogmatism and creating a new vision of the world.
Internet as a place of social activity for people with disabilities and their families
Authors: Klaimon-Lekh Urshula ,   University of Silesia in Katowice
Published: December 2017

For families of people with disabilities Internet is a place of communication, information about treatment and therapy. The Internet is also a space for social support. In this article I present online groups bringing together parents of children with disabilities. I believe the activities of such groups are a form of support and kind of education for people with disabilities and their families.

An important aspect of teaching is both a learning process associated with a disabled child and their surrounding environment and educating tolerance to people with disabilities among the general public. The aspect is especially important regarding children with Down syndrome (such children are often determined on the basis of external features, typical of people with the syndrome). There have been more than 21 successful attempts to promote the idea of a so-called open th society for people with Down syndrome through publications, leaflets, lectures etc. so far today.

Blogs created by people with disabilities or their families are becoming a more common form of social activity in the community. Analyzing the motivation of such form of communication reveals two main reasons that should be noted. The first one is connected with the need to raise funds for treatment. Whilesharingan online diary on the Internet, there is a chance to reach a larger number of people reading the blog who are concerned withfinding asolution to the problems of people with disabilities and, therefore, who can help them with financial support. Almost every blog has a request for such support (bank account entry, list of procedures to be funded, etc.). The second most common reason is the need to share personal experiences with the others, the request for externalization of, as a rule, very painful experience in front of the individual who is met face-to-face. The media, allowing transcendence of culture, certainly play an important function in the process.
Las redes sociales y sus factores de riesgos
Authors: Veloz Aguilar Andrea Paola
Published: December 2017

La red de Internet crece cada día más, a medida que las personas van conociendo este recurso tecnológico, va despertando principalmente en los jóvenes una gran  curiosidad por conocer páginas que muestren contenido no apto para menores, lo que ha ocasionado un gran problema en el uso indebido de las redes sociales, tales como la adicción principalmente de jóvenes, el abandono de otras formas de entretenimiento, la pérdida de oportunidades de realizarse en otros ámbitos. Sin embargo, a partir de su uso, los usuarios se ven expuestos a muchas amenazas y riesgos informáticos, que pueden atentar contra su información e integridad, el objetivo en esta investigación es conocer cuáles son los principales riesgos que presentan las redes sociales, así como también distinguir entre el buen uso y mal uso de las mismas, la metodología empleada para la realización de esta investigación fue en base a referencias teóricas y revisión bibliográfica. Como conclusión podemos citar, que el uso de las redes sociales puede ser beneficioso como malicioso si no se usa las técnicas apropiadas para evitar riesgos y amenazas contra los conocidos ciber delincuentes
Costos operativos en la gestión administrativa y financiera en unidades hospitalarias
Authors: Burgos Ruela Juan Pablo , Mora Aristega Julio Ernesto , Huilcapi Masacon Magdalena Rosario , Bayas Huilcapi Grace Vanessa , García Silvera Franklin Amalio
Published: December 2017

Los costos operativos las unidades médicas del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social, ofrecen servicios de salud a la clase afiliada, en tal actividad se generan costos por diversos elementos tales como la materia prima directa que para el caso lo constituyen los fármacos, los insumos médicos y los materiales biodontológicos; las entidades deben realizar un control exhaustivo de tal forma que se conozca con certeza los costos operativos a fin de que se puedan tomar decisiones que estén en congruencia con los objetivos institucionales y con los principios financieros. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la relación que existe entre la gestión financiera y los costos operativos de las unidades médicas de la provincia de Santa Elena de Ecuador, adscritas al Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social. Se aplicó una entrevista y encuesta a los jefes departamentales y a los funcionarios de las áreas administrativas, información que permitió concluir que los costos son parte importante en la toma de decisiones porque proporcionan las pautas para  conocer otros aspectos importantes de la organización podrían ser  corregidos o mejorados.
A Intervenção Odontológica e a Visão Da Equipe Multidisciplinar em Pacientes Portadores de Parkinson do Hospital Dia Geriátrico de Anápolis
Authors: Ferreira Beatryz Borges Magalhães , Andrade Bruno Gonçalves , Sales Sheila Cristina Assen da Costa , Rodrigues Taynara Elias , Oliveira Júlia Maria Rodrigues de
Published: December 2017

Objetivo: O presente estudo tem por objetivo descrever o atendimento do Cirurgião Dentista aos pacientes com Parkinson atendidos em um Hospital Dia Geriátrico no município de Anápolis, bem como a visão da equipe multidisciplinar sobre a atuação do mesmo. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal. A pesquisa foi realizada no Hospital Dia do Idoso de Anápolis – GO (HDI), onde os profissionais do HDI responderam ao questionário sobre o acesso aos atendimentos odontológicos realizados com os Parkinsonianos cadastrados no HDI entre o período de agosto a dezembro de 2016. Resultados: A partir da coleta de dados foi observado que 94,9% dos entrevistados da equipe multidisciplinar acharam importante indicar o paciente com Doença de Parkinson (DP) para atendimento odontológico e 53,5% reconheceram a importância da atuação do Cirurgião-Dentista, sendo que 56,4% dos profissionais da equipe encaminhavam os pacientes com Parkinson para atendimento odontológico. Dentre as condutas para tratamento odontológico encontradas, observou-se uma boa relação entre os cirurgiões-dentistas e os pacientes, notou-se um grande enfoque no acompanhamento preventivo, assim como o envolvimento dos cuidadores nesse processo. Conclusão: Após a análise dos resultados obtidos, verificou-se a essencialidade de um programa multidisciplinar, envolvendo todos os profissionais da saúde, em conjunto com o Cirurgião-Dentista para uma melhora da saúde bucal, física e mental, articulados em uma tarefa integrada, trazendo ao portador da doença de Parkinson uma melhor qualidade de vida.
ANÁLISE DE PROCEDIMENTOS DE SELEÇÃO DE PESSOAL; ANALYSIS OF PERSONNEL SELECTION PROCEDURES
Authors: Braz Pereira Gomes Eduardo , Moreira Del Fiaco Juliana Luíza , Araújo Rabelo Aline
Published: December 2017

RESUMOO recrutamento e seleção é o primeiro subsistema da área de recursos humanos, com a função de selecionar os candidatos que apresentam perfil adequado para atender as exigências das organizações. Para realizar esses procedimentos, os selecionadores utilizam de algumas táticas para tornar o processo mais assertivo e eficaz. Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar os procedimentos que uma empresa de consultoria utiliza para recrutar e selecionar candidatos para os mais variados ramos de atividades. Por meio do estudo de caso realizado na Ampliar Assessoria em Desenvolvimento Humano foi possível entender como a área de gestão de pessoas trabalha ao recrutar e selecionar, bem como descrever as técnicas utilizadas para desenvolver este processo, sendo observada nos procedimentos utilizados, triagem de currículos, entrevistas, testes psicológicos, dinâmica de grupo e provas de conhecimentos quando o contratante solicita. O resultado da pesquisa abordou também, um problema que a Ampliar enfrentou em uma das etapas do processo e propõe melhorias para que se obtenha sucesso ao realizar os procedimentos e garantir a fidelidade de seus clientes.Palavras-Chave: Recrutamento; Seleção; Procedimentos; Recursos Humanos; Gestão de Pessoas.ABSTRACTRecruitment and selection is the first human resources subsystem, with the function of selecting candidates who present appropriate profile to meet the requirements of organizations. To perform these procedures, the selectors use of some tactics to make the process more assertive and effective. This article aims to analyze the procedures that a Consulting company uses to recruit and select nominees for the various branches of activities. Through the case study in Ampliar Assessoria em Desenvolvimento Humano. It was possible to understand how the area of people management works to recruited select, as well as describe the techniques used to develop this process, being observed in the procedures used, screening resumes, interviews, psychological tests, group dynamics and evidence of knowledge when the contractor requests. The result of the survey also addressed a problem that Ampliar faced in one of the stages of the process and propose improvements to obtain success when performing the procedures and ensure the fidelity of its customers.Keywords: Recruitment; Selection; Procedures; Human Resources; People management.
Does the Match Matter? Exploring Whether Student Teaching Experiences Affect Teacher Effectiveness
Authors: Goldhaber Dan , Krieg John M. , Theobald Roddy
Published: December 2017

We use data from six Washington State teacher education programs to investigate the relationship between teacher candidates’ student teaching experiences and their later teaching effectiveness. Our primary finding is that teachers are more effective when the student demographics of their current school are similar to the student demographics of the school in which they did their student teaching. While descriptive, this suggests that the school context in which student teaching occurs has important implications for the later outcomes of teachers and their students and that teacher education programs and school districts should consider placing student teachers in schools that are similar to the schools in which they are likely to teach once they enter the workforce.
Estimation of Ferrite Grain Size and Mechanical Properties of a 22MnVNb6 Microalloyed Low Carbon Cast Steel
Authors: Pluphrach Ganwarich , Yamsai Somchai
Published: December 2017

The ferrite grain size of a 22MnVNb6 microalloyed steel can be estimated by developing a relationship between ferrite grain size, austenitising temperature and cooling rate from austenitising time, temperature. An extended Hall-Petch relationship was used to estimate the yield stress from the estimation ferrite grain size. Heat treatment as the annealing was used to improve the tensile and hardness properties of the steel. It was shown that the best combination of tensile and hardness properties were achieved when a higher austenitising temperature was used. Transmission electron and optical microscopy were used to study the morphology of ferrite and pearlite formed by the heat treatments. The microstructural studies showed that partition of grain by as-cast state was probably the reason for austenite and ferrite grain size improvement. Considering the experimental results, maximum errors of 14.5% and 7.5% were found in the estimation of ferrite grain size and tensile strength, respectively.
Nuevos planteamientos de formación universitaria en Comunicación en España: análisis de las competencias asociadas al ámbito de los Estudios de Comunicación Global
Authors: Roca-Cuberes Carles , Ventura Rafael
Published: December 2017

El concepto de Estudios de Comunicación Global, o Global Communication Studies (GCS), está en vías de definición, sobre todo a la hora de constituirlos como una nueva área de educación formal reglada por el sistema universitario. Al abarcar todo un rango de cuestiones de la Comunicación con demasiada amplitud se hace necesario delimitar su alcance para diferenciarlos de los estudios de periodismo, relaciones públicas, publicidad y comunicación audiovisual, haciendo especial énfasis en las competencias de aprendizaje. Metodología. Se realiza un encuesta a 266 participantes: profesionales, docentes y estudiantes del área de la Comunicación, en la cual se les pide valorar el grado de importancia otorgado a 62 competencias mediante una escala Likert de 5 puntos. Resultados y discusión. Los resultados de la encuesta apuntan a una formulación de los GCS menos vinculados con los aspectos técnicos del sector de la comunicación, pero más fuertemente vinculados con los aspectos políticos y sociológicos de la comunicación. Se observa también una tendencia generalizada que apunta a la valoración positiva del aprendizaje autónomo.
Microstructure du coagulum laitier et technologie fromagère
Authors: Tarodo de la Fnente Blas , Lablée Jean
Published: December 2017

On peut assimiler la microstructure d’un coagulum de lait écrémé emprésuré à une sorte de mousse semi-liquide ou semi-solide faite de vacuoles laissant entre elles des espaces où les micelles de caséine sont regroupées, formant ainsi des parois. Ces parois présentent des ouvertures d’importance variable selon les paramètres de coagulation et notamment la température d’emprésurage. La perméabilité du coagulum dépend en partie de ces ouvertures.

Il n’apparaît pas que la porosité d’un coagulum puisse être fermée, en particulier par suite d’une température d’emprésurage relativement très élevée, ni qu’une imperméabilité puisse en résulter.

Les problèmes concernant la perméabilité font intervenir d’autres facteurs qui sont étudiés.
Une technique d’évaluation de l’activité de produits destinés à lutter contre les protozoaires flagellés des canards, appliquée au dimétridazole
Authors: Vuillaume Aimé , Panko Andrzej
Published: December 2017

An evaluation technique for activity of products active against mule duck flagellated protozoans, applied to dimetridazole.

The presence of Tetratrichomonas gallinarum (T.g) in great quantity and everywhere in the mule duck breeding farms of our regions, in spite of incessant fight for controling that, has prompted us to finalize a technique to test their sensitivity to treatment, after having studied these flagellated protozoans and their biology.

The tests carried out with Dimétridazole (DMZ) have allowed to determine the efficiency coefficient of the drug and to assess its activity in the alimentary canal of the animals treated. Because of the theorical concentration of the DMZ in the intestine and the caeca sometimes insufficient to destroy completely the mobile flagellated forms and because of the importance of dilution effect of DMZ in the feces and thus because of the risk of favouring forms of resistance in the parasite, recommandations are made to set up medication in drinking water given to ducks that have note been fed, rather than to treat in the food. Indeed it seems difficult now to increase the dose of DMZ because of the risks of neurotoxicity noticed in case of overdose.
Le charbon bactéridien. Évolution de la recherche concernant les vaccins
Authors: Dufrêne Mireille , Vaissaire Josée
Published: December 2017

Maladie très anciennement connue, le charbon bactéridien sévit encore actuellement. C’est une anthropozoonose qui est souvent mortelle en l’absence d’antibiothérapie.

La prévention de la maladie a débuté chez les animaux avec les vaccins vivants atténués mis au point par Pasteur, dans le courant des années 1880. La vaccination de l’homme a été rendue possible à partir des années 1950, grâce à l’élaboration de vaccins non vivants.

Les recherches se poursuivent pour améliorer l’innocuité et l’efficacité des vaccins contre le charbon bactérien, surtout dans la perspective d’une meilleure protection de l’homme ; les protocoles d’immunisation, établis chez les animaux de laboratoire, ont pour but de tester, parmi différents prototypes de vaccins vivants et non vivants adjuvés, ceux qui seraient le plus aptes à induire, en toute sécurité, la meilleure protection immunitaire.
Données épidémiologiques récentes concernant l’évolution de l’Encéphalopathie Spongiforme Bovine (E.S.B.) en Grande-Bretagne de 1991 à 1993
Authors: Durand Maurice P.
Published: December 2017

New epidemiological data regarding the evolution of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (B.S.E.) in united-kingdom, from 1991 to 1993.

B.S.E. identified for the first time in U.K., in Nov. 1986, has regularly increased to reach in 1992 an annual figure of 34718 cases.

The main factor involved was a change in the manufacturing process of meat and bone meal for cattle nutrition. The epidemiological survey of this disease shows : a prevalence of 41 % in dairy herds, a stability of the symptoms, a stability of the average age of cattle involved. Transmission to other species is uncommon. Maternal transmission may be possible but minor. On the other hand the study of the number of cases according to the age of cattle and to the date of removal of meat and bone meal shows an important decrease of the number of young cattle affected, linked with this removal, but decrease is not so important that it was predicted, and the question of an other contamination way is therefore formulated.
Lipides et lipoprotéines (électrophorèse en agarose) selon l’âge chez le cheval de selle cliniquement normal
Authors: Perrin Roland , Foulon Thérèse , Groslambert Paule , Groulade Paul
Published: December 2017

Lipids and lipoproteins (agarose electrophoresis) and their age variations among clinically normal saddle horses.

Age variations of lipids and agarose electrophoretic analysis of lipoproteins are studied among 40 clinically normal saddle horses. Together post prandial changes and serum conservation at + 4 °c. are studied.
Anisakiase et poisson cru
Authors: Catsaras Marc , Rosset Roland
Published: December 2017

L’éventuel danger consécutif à la consommation de poissons infestés par des larves d'Anisakis en France est évalué, en raison de la multiplication des restaurants exotiques. La congélation garantit la salubrité. Les poissons crus peuvent être consommés à la maison en prenant quelques précautions ; il n’en est pas de même dans les restaurants où la consommation de poisson cru ne peut être recommandée d’une façon générale.
A propos du contrôle de la fraîcheur des produits alimentaires frais. Étude de réactifs intégrant temps et température de conservation (I.T.T.)
Authors: Durand Maurice P.
Published: December 2017

The control of the freshness of fresh foodstuffs. Study of reagents integrating time and temperature of preservation. M.P. Durand
A technique for the measurement of organic aerosol hygroscopicity, oxidation level, and volatility distributions
Authors: Cain Kerrigan P. , Pandis Spyros N.
Published: December 2017

Abstract. Hygroscopicity, oxidation level, and volatility are three crucial properties of organic pollutants. This study assesses the feasibility of a novel measurement and analysis technique to determine these properties and establish their relationship. The proposed experimental setup utilizes a cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) counter to quantify hygroscopic activity, an aerosol mass spectrometer to measure the oxidation level, and a thermodenuder to evaluate the volatility. The setup was first tested with secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formed from the ozonolysis of α-pinene. The results of the first experiments indicated that, for this system, the less volatile SOA contained species that had on average lower O : C ratios and hygroscopicities. In this SOA system, both low- and high-volatility components can have comparable oxidation levels and hygroscopicities. The method developed here can be used to provide valuable insights about the relationships among organic aerosol hygroscopicity, oxidation level, and volatility.
A multi-proxy analysis of Late Quaternary ocean and climate variability for the Maldives, Inner Sea
Authors: Bunzel Dorothea , Schmiedl Gerhard , Lindhorst Sebastian , Mackensen Andreas , Reolid Jesús , Romahn Sarah , Betzler Christian
Published: December 2017

Abstract. As a natural sediment trap, the marine sediments of the sheltered central part of the Maldives Inner Sea represent an exceptional archive for paleoenvironmental and climate changes in the equatorial Indian Ocean. To evaluate the complex interplay between high-latitude and monsoonal climate variability, related dust fluxes, and regional oceanographic responses, we focused on Fe ∕ Al, Ti ∕ Al and Si ∕ Ca ratios as proxies for terrigenous sediment delivery and total organic carbon (TOC) and Br XRF counts as proxies for marine productivity. Benthic foraminiferal fauna distributions, grain size and stable δ18O and δ13C data were used for evaluating changes in the benthic ecosystem and changes in the intermediate water circulation, bottom water current velocity and oxygenation. Our multi-proxy data record reveals an enhanced dust supply during the glacial intervals, causing elevated Fe ∕ Al and Si ∕ Ca ratios, an overall coarsening of the sediment and an increasing amount of agglutinated benthic foraminifera. The enhanced dust fluxes can be attributed to higher dust availability in the Asian desert and loess areas and its transport by intensified winter monsoon winds during glacial conditions. These combined effects of wind-induced mixing of surface waters and dust fertilization during the cold phases resulted in an increased surface water productivity and related organic carbon fluxes. Thus, the development of highly diverse benthic foraminiferal faunas with certain detritus and suspension feeders was fostered. The difference in the δ13C signal between epifaunal and deep infaunal benthic foraminifera reveals intermediate water oxygen concentrations between approximately 40 and 100 µmol kg−1 during this time. The precessional fluctuation pattern of oxygen changes resembles that from the deep Arabian Sea, suggesting an expansion of the oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) from the Arabian Sea into the tropical Indian Ocean with a probable regional signal of strengthened winter-monsoon-induced organic matter fluxes and oxygen consumption further controlled by the varying inflow intensity of the Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW). In addition, the bottom water oxygenation pattern of the Maldives Inner Sea reveals a long phase of reduced ventilation during the last glacial period. This process is likely linked to the combined effects of generally enhanced oxygen consumption rates during high-productivity phases, reduced AAIW production and the restriction of upper bathyal environments in the Inner Sea during sea-level lowstands. Thus, our multi-proxy record reflects a close linkage between the Indian monsoon oscillation, intermediate water circulation, productivity and sea-level changes on orbital timescale.
Correction to: Jean-Phillipe, S., Richards, J., Gwinn, K., & Beyl, C. “Urban Youth Perceptions of Agriculture.” Journal of Youth Development, 12(3) 2017.
Authors: Walker Kate
Published: December 2017

There was a mistake in the spelling of the first author’s last name. Jean-Phillipe should be spelled JeanPhilippe. The original article can be found via the DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2017.497
Consulta de enfermagem para pacientes com câncer em seguimento: descrição do diagnóstico, intervenções e resultados
Authors: Waterkemper Roberta , Cicolella Dayane De Aguiar , Sanches Keron Dos Santos , Campo Lívia Lírio , Rabin Eliane Goldberg
Published: December 2017

RESUMOObjetivo: identificar a prevalência dos diagnósticos, intervenções e resultados na consulta de Enfermagem de seguimento a pacientes com câncer de mama, próstata e cólon em ambulatório. Método: estudo quantitativo, tipo transversal, realizado a partir de instrumento elaborado e prontuário eletrônico de 101 pacientes. Os dados foram analisados com estatística descritiva simples e apresentados em tabela. Resultados: o diagnóstico mais prevalente foi “Estilo de vida sedentário” e a principal intervenção para este diagnóstico foi a “Promoção do exercício” e o resultado “Participação no lazer”. A prevalência destes achados foi 14,43%, respectivamente. Conclusão: os dados contribuíram para identificar o perfil dos pacientes em seguimento, reforçando a necessidade de intensificação da atuação do enfermeiro no planejamento de intervenções em consulta de Enfermagem. Descritores: Cuidados de Enfermagem; Enfermagem Oncológica; Diagnóstico de Enfermagem. ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the prevalence of diagnoses, interventions and results in the follow-up Nursing visit to patients with breast, prostate and colon cancer in the outpatient setting. Method: quantitative study, cross-sectional study, carried out using an instrument and electronic medical record of 101 patients. The data were analyzed with simple descriptive statistics and presented in table. Results: the most prevalent diagnosis was "Sedentary lifestyle" and the main intervention for this diagnosis was "Exercise promotion" and the result "Participation in leisure". The prevalence of these findings was 14.43%, respectively. Conclusion: the data contributed to identify the profile of patients in follow-up, reinforcing the need for intensification of the nurse's role in the planning of interventions in Nursing consultation. Descritores:  Nursing Care; Oncology Nursing; Nursing Diagnosis, Nursing Process.RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar la prevalencia de los diagnósticos, intervenciones y resultados en la consulta de Enfermería de seguimiento a pacientes con cáncer de mama, próstata y colon en ambulatorio. Método: estudio cuantitativo, tipo transversal, realizado a partir de instrumento elaborado y prontuario electrónico de 101 pacientes. Los datos fueron analizados con estadística descriptiva simple y presentados en tabla. Resultados: el diagnóstico más prevalente fue "Estilo de vida sedentario" y la principal intervención para este diagnóstico fue la "Promoción del ejercicio" y el resultado "Participación en el ocio". La prevalencia de estos hallazgos fue 14,43%, respectivamente. Conclusión: los datos contribuyeron a identificar el perfil de los pacientes en seguimiento, reforzando la necesidad de intensificación de la actuación del enfermero en la planificación de intervenciones en consulta de Enfermería. Descritores: Cuidados de Enfermería; Enfermería Oncológica; Diagnóstico de Enfermería, Proceso de Enfermería.
Francisco Manso, platero madrileño del siglo XVII
Authors: Illescas Díaz Laura , García Zapata Ignacio José
Published: December 2017

No son pocas las ocasiones en las que revisando los fondos de un archivo encontramos de manera fortuita alguna escritura o legajo que, si bien resultan ajenos a nuestra investigación, son de gran interés y los aparcamos para un estudio posterior. Ocurrió así con el testamento, inventario y almoneda de Francisco Manso, platero activo en Madrid durante la segunda mitad del XVII. Hasta el momento, ha resultado bastante desconocido, y prueba de ello es la falta de referencias sobre su trayectoria vital y profesional. Sin embargo, el análisis de la documentación conservada en el Archivo Histórico de Protocolos de Madrid cambiará su suerte, pues nos permitirá conocer, entre otras cuestiones, sus orígenes, su posición económica y su círculo más cercano. Así pues, con la siguiente lectura, no sólo tendremos la oportunidad de acercarnos con más detalle a su figura, sino de avanzar en el conocimiento del conjunto de maestros del Arte de la Platería en el Madrid del Seiscientos.
The Neural Signature of Syntactic Processing
Authors: Castillo Concha
Published: December 2017

The aim of this paper is to contribute to the understanding about the processing of syntax in the brain and/or mind of speakers. The focus is specifically on the neural signature of the processing of tense features and of agreement features on the one hand, and on the neural signature of the stage that argua-bly antecedes the processing of tense features and of agreement features on the other. Neuroimaging studies of the last two decades or so have come to establish that parts of the left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG) are responsible for syntactic computing proper, and that the left posterior middle/superior tem-poral gyrus (MTG/STG) appear to be in charge of the projection of phrase structure. Based upon such findings, I defend the convenience of establishing specific goals or tasks that can contribute to their refinement, and that can lead to the acknowledgment of the topography and timing of neural activity at the very first stages of the processing of a sentence.
Los hilos de tuits como articulación del relato histórico fragmentado
Authors: De Ramón Carrión Manuel
Published: December 2017

El artículo plantea un análisis en profundidad sobre las posibilidades que las Redes Sociales 2.0 ofrecen para convertirse en un canal de comunicación de los conocimientos de Historia. El estudio se ha realizado en Twitter porque sus características lingüísticas y estructurales representan un reto para lograr una eficiente difusión de los conocimientos históricos. Twitter ofrece la ventaja de su popularidad con más de 11 millones de cuentas sólo en España y más de 500 millones en todo el mundo. Se calcula que cada día hay 65 millones de tuits y 800.000 consultas diarias.
Efectos de la imprenta en La Reconquista de Nueva Granada: la republicanización de la opinión pública y la racionalización de la monarquía.
Authors: Barredo Ibáñez Daniel
Published: December 2017

A mediados del siglo XVIII llegó la primera imprenta a Nueva Granada, debido a la congregación jesuita. Pero fue a finales de esa centuria cuando, con ocasión del sismo que asoló a la capital, apareció el Aviso del Terremoto, primer periódico del país que alcanzó una gran popularidad. En ese sentido, en el siguiente artículo de reflexión, se analizan los efectos de la imprenta en la opinión pública neogranadina en el periodo de la llamada Reconquista española. Mediante el estudio de fuentes primarias y secundarias, concluimos que la labor de la imprenta resultó fundamental para desdibujar el dominio simbólico de la monarquía, al integrar parcialmente a las clases populares dentro de la deliberación general, la participación y la transparencia relativa sobre las tareas de gobierno.
Informal Construction Practices as Knowledge Incubators: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Sanga Samwel Alananga , Mselle Justine
Published: December 2017

Informal learning in construction projects offers opportunities for learning in a manner that could be likened to conventional incubation. However, whether the two concepts are similar or closely related in terms of their intended/unintended outcome is not well investigated. A guided literature review based on 20 pre-specified incubation issues has revealed that conventional incubators and informal learning-by-doing practices in construction projects in developing countries are likely to be similar on three issues; “rationale for their existence”, “their employment prospect” and their respective characteristics of “graduates and graduation qualifications”. As learning mechanism the two, differ substantially in the remaining 17 issues specifically on those relating to support services that accompany learning. Conventional incubators provide services and functions that facilitate the growth of firms and entrepreneurs while actors involved explicitly understands the learning objectives while informal learning-by-doing practices do not require the double-coincidence of learning intentions between the mentor and the mentee. Furthermore, unlike conventional incubators which are physical or virtue spaces, informal learning-by-doing, utilises physical spaces (informal construction sites) only as tools in the knowledge transfer process and skilled craftsmen, social networks and knowledge development are integrated as incubators. It is therefore, imperative for governments in developing countries to nurture informal construction practices so as to incubate innovative skills thus creating an incubator-like environment within the informal setting.
First Steps toward Becoming a Teacher: The Experience with the Degree in Primary Education in English
Authors: Alvarez Isabel , Olmos Patricia
Published: December 2017

During an academic year took place the experience of observing learning strategies through the development of discursive skills for academic writing with two core subjects in the Degree in Primary Education in English (DPEE). A total of N=219 students’ rubrics were analyzed. The methodology was based on two instances: The text-based and documentary data analysis resulted from two factors: (a) implementation of academic writing tasks that regulated the level of student guidance: semi-guided and autonomous in textual, discursive genres: argumentation, critical reflection, and (b) a rubric for students’ self-assessment. Results showed that the sample group lacked meta-cognition and had continuous deficiency in oral expression, consequently their progress fell somewhat short of expectations. However, the study resulted in facilitation of pupils’ discursive oral production in the first and second years for transfer of knowledge to subsequent academic years and in potential changes to the rubric.
The Determinants of Tax Returns for Tax Officials: An Essay in the Tunisian Context
Authors: Ben Ali Abdelhakim
Published: December 2017

The objective of this research paper is to study the determinants of the fiscal returns of tax officials in Tunisia during the period 2010-2014. The variables are established on the basis of the rating sheet relating to the control and collection allowance reserved for the tax administration. The empirical results show a positive and significant relationship between spontaneous deposits, the recognition of debts and judgments with the control and collection allowance, on a sample of 217 agents and managers belonging to the Directorate-General for Taxes.
Atlas Shruggedand Social Change
Authors: Younkins Edward W.
Published: December 2017

The purpose of this article is to discuss the several ways in which Atlas Shrugged is related to social change. It explains both how characters such as entrepreneurs and strikers introduce change in the novel as well as how Atlas Shrugged itself can be employed as a tool for bringing about change in the real world. The potential effects of the novel on readers are examined, as are the efforts of social movements that have embraced and incorporated the ideas found therein into their own philosophy.
¿Qué significa para Latinoamérica la decadencia del poder mundial?
Authors: Editor El
Published: December 2017

No abstract avalable.
The Negative Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on Carbon Dioxide Emissions: An empirical evidence from South American Countries
Authors: Koengkan Matheus , Fuinhas José Alberto
Published: December 2017

The impact of renewable energy consumption on the carbon dioxide emissions was analyzed for a panel of ten South American countries in a period from 1980 to 2012. The Autoregressive r to decompose the total effect of renewable energy consumption on the carbon dioxide emissions in its short- and long-run components. The results indicate that the consumption of renewable energy reduce the carbon dioxide emissions in -0.0420 % when the consumption of alternative sources increases in 1% in short-run. Keywords: Renewable energy, environmental, energy economics, econometric.
ESTUDO DA VIABILIDADE ECONÔMICA E DA PRODUÇÃO ENERGÉTICA DO BIOGÁS GERADO NO TRATAMENTO DE EFLUENTES, APLICADOS À CIDADE DE POUSO ALEGRE- MG
Authors: Raimundo Danielle Rodrigues , Pedreira Juliano Romanzini , Sousa Lays Camila , Cordova Maxy Estefany Huaman , Miranda Rosana Teixeira
Published: December 2017

O biogás, proveniente do tratamento de efluentes domésticos, constitui uma fonte de energia alternativa e renovável com potencial para aproveitamentos energéticos e diminuição de emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEE). Na obtenção do biogás são empregados os biodigestores, entre eles o digestor UASB, que vem sendo mais largamente utilizado. O presente estudo propõe dimensionar dois tipos de biodigestores, aplicados à cidade de Pouso Alegre-MG e avaliar seus potenciais de obtenção de biogás, além da viabilidade econômica, aproveitamento de energia e emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEE) evitadas. O estudo concluiu que, dentre as tecnologias avaliadas, o digestor tipo UASB é o mais eficiente, e apesar da inviabilidade econômica de sua implantação, sua aplicação consegue abater até 11% da energia consumida por uma estação de tratamento de esgoto, no cenário adotado, além de evitar a emissão de 21.562,82 ton. CO2 eq/ano, contribuindo favoravelmente para o meio ambiente e para o uso de energias limpas.Palavras-chave: aproveitamento energético, biogás, emissões evitadas.
Partial Nutrient Balances in Tropical Velvet Bean-Maize System in Zimbabwe
Authors: Jiri Obert , Mafongoya Paramu L.
Published: December 2017

In a field experiment on legume-maize cropping sequence, the effect of nitrogen and phosphate fertiliser application on nutrient budgeting after a two year cropping cycle was studied. The results of this work showed that partial nutrient balances can give an indication about the sustainability of a system unless a full stock of all the nutrients is known. It is also clear from these results that there would unlikely be a carryover of N to the next season, probably due to leaching of N from the top soil. Positive partial P balances would, on the other hand, be of residual value. However, it should be noted that the positive partial P balances were only observed where maize yield was low. The long-term perspectives of a crop production system cannot be assessed solely on the basis of partial nutrient balances. The nutrient stock: balance ratio may be a better indicator of sustainability, giving a more accurate indication of how long farming can continue in the same way, given the available nutrients. These points towards taking a fresh look at the existing recommended application rates for maize crops.
Sample Size for Morphological Traits of Sunn Hemp
Authors: Schabarum Denison Esequiel , Cargnelutti Filho Alberto , Lavezo André , Follmann Diego Nicolau , Kleinpaul Jéssica Andiara , Chaves Gabriela Görgen , Pezzini Rafael Vieira
Published: December 2017

Sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea L.) is an annual leguminous plant used for crop rotation, biomass formation, biological nitrogen fixation, and nematode control. To this end, sampling is an important tool owing to its advantages, such as low cost and fast data acquisition. This study aimed to determine the sample size required to estimate the mean morphological traits of sunn hemp and to assess sample size variability among traits, crop development stages, and sowing seasons. Two uniformity trials were performed in the field during the 2014/2015 harvest. Crops were sown in October and December on an experimental area of the Department of Crop Science at the Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil. An area of 1,200 m2 was allocated for each trial. Each trial was divided into 2 m × 2 m grids, which formed 25 rows and 12 columns. One plant was marked per plot, totaling 300 plants in each trial. Leaf number and plant height were assessed weekly. Stem diameter and root length were measured at flowering. Normality and randomness tests were performed on each trait. The sample sizes (plants number) were calculated for the confidence interval half-widths (estimation errors) of the 2, 4, …, 20% mean estimates. There is variability of the sample size (plants number) between morphological traits, crop development stages, and sowing seasons. When choosing a single sample size to evaluate the morphological traits of sunn hemp, at least 70 plants should be sampled for an accuracy of 10% and a 95% confidence level.
Glyphosate Tolerant Soybean Response to Different Management Systems
Authors: Albrecht Alfredo J. P. , Albrecht Leandro P. , Barroso Arthur A. M. , Cesco Victor J. S. , Krenchinski Fabio H. , Silva André F. M. , Placido Henrique F. , Rodrigues Danilo M. , Victoria Filho Ricardo
Published: December 2017

The benefits of glyphosate tolerant crops technology are well-known, and its acceptance by farmers is undeniable. However, results of recent research indicate that, in some situations, glyphosate applied to herbicide-tolerant soybean crops may have phytotoxic effects affecting nutritional balance, photosynthesis and others biochemical process in plants. Despite the increasing information available on this subject, there are still scientific and technical issues that need to be clarified. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the impact of applying different rates, management systems, and formulations of glyphosate to glyphosate-tolerant soybean trough different regions of Brazil in different environmental conditions. Two experiments were conducted over two crop seasons. A 2 × 2 × 5 (formulations × stage of application × doses) factorial design was used in each of them, for a total of 20 treatments with four replications. The study assessed a series of variables related to agronomic performance such as total chlorophyll and yield. The results suggest some problems associated with post-emergent use of glyphosate in tolerant soybean crop as 5% total yield reduction even without phytotoxicity symptoms dependent of season. There was not found any formulation interaction with yield decrease.
Gompertz and Logistic Models to the Productive Traits of Sunn Hemp
Authors: Bem Cláudia Marques de , Cargnelutti Filho Alberto , Chaves Gabriela Görgen , Kleinpaul Jéssica Andiara , Pezzini Rafael Vieira , Lavezo André
Published: December 2017

Studies on growth models for productive character of sunn hemp are important to know the behavior of the culture. Therefore, the objective of this research was to adjust non-linear models, Gompertz and Logistic, in the description of productive traits of sunn hemp in two sowing periods. Two uniformity trials were performed. The evaluations began on October the 29th 2014 and December the 16th 2014, totaling 94 and 76 evaluation days for periods 1 and 2, respectively. After the emergence of the seeds of sunn hemp, for first period from 7 days after sowing, and from 2 to 13 days after sowing, on each day, they were collected randomly four plants. The traits: fresh matter leaf, stem, root, shoot, and total, and dry matter leaf, stem, root, shoot, and total. For both models the confidence interval was calculated of parameters a, b and c. The adjustment quality of the Gompertz and Logistic models was verified by the determination coefficient, the Akaike information criteria, residual standard deviation, mean absolute deviation, mean absolute percentage error and mean prediction error. The Gompertz model when compared between the sowing periods through the confidence interval of the parameters, for the productive traits, differs. The same result was found for the Logistic model. The growth models of Gompertz and Logistic presented good adjustment quality.
Morphological Character Analysis and Signal Cryptic Speciation in Lasiodiplodia theobromae on Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.)
Authors: Adeniyi Dele O. , Adewale Daniel B. , Nduka Beatrice A. , Adejobi Kayode B.
Published: December 2017

Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat) Griffon & Maubl. is a pathogen causing inflorescence dieback disease of cashew in Nigeria and also a common pathogen with a wide host range in the tropics and sub-tropics. The character variations in this pathogen necessitate better understanding of it towards development of management strategies. Isolates identified as L. theobromae were cultured from inflorescence dieback disease of cashew across growing ecologies of Nigeria and studied base on morphological characters. Variability in mycelial texture and colour, conidia and septa sizes and pycnidia production were recorded in this study. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and WARD clustering analysis identified four well-supported traits within the isolate group. Isolates within each cluster was: 2, 2, 4 and 1 respectively and isolate CDA1416 (Obollo-Afor) and CDA2924 (Idi-Ayunre) in cluster III were the most similar. Members within clusters I and II united at the semi-partial R-Square distance of 0.0294 and 0.0278 respectively. Isolate CDA2308 (Oro) was distinguished among others and signal a potential cryptic specie, differences in these isolates were supported by conidial morphology and textural variations. This understanding will form the bases for development of diseases management strategy against the pathogen.