bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
G. BANHAM, D. SCHULTING AND N. HEMS (A CURA DI), THE BLOOMSBURY COMPANION TO KANT, BLOOMSBURY, LONDON-NEW DEHLI-NEW YORK-SYDNEY 2015, 432 PP.
Authors: TOMMASI Francesco Valerio
Published: May 2020

È nota la tesi di Hegel secondo cui non è possibile qualcosa come una introduzione alla filosofia; la condizione di chi vuole apprendere questa disciplina sarebbe infatti analoga a quella di colui che impara a nuotare: è assurdo pensare di poterlo fare senza entrare in acqua. Anche per la filosofia, dunque, bisognerebbe confrontarsi senza mediazioni con il pensiero e con la tradizione. Ciò appare tanto più vero nel caso dello studio della storia della filosofia e del pensiero di un autore. Infatti è evidentemente paradossale avvicinarsi agli scritti di qualcuno senza leggerli. Ogni sintesi o parafrasi risulta problematica, in quanto immediatamente riduttiva. Solo il confronto analitico con i testi può rendere ragione in modo adeguato di una proposta teorica, dei suoi dettagli, delle sue sfumature e anche delle sue eventuali difficoltà, incongruenze o dei mutamenti di opinione nel tempo – per cui è altresì inevitabile, per familiarizzare con un pensiero, affrontarlo nella sua completezza. Ad una comprensione piena è poi ovviamente necessaria anche la lettura dei testi in lingua originale. Così, il tenere corsi di lezioni, o forse, ancor di più, il lavorare alla stesura di traduzioni, si presentano sovente come i mezzi migliori per entrare veramente in confidenza con la proposta di un autore: lezioni e traduzioni rappresentano infatti contesti nei quali la comprensione è messa alla prova dalla necessità di restituzione ad altri. Ma la conoscenza diretta e complessiva dei testi, anche nella lingua originale, ancora non basta. Solitamente è anche indispensabile avere familiarità con le opere del contesto, e dunque con le fonti e con gli interlocutori. Infatti, il significato di alcune questioni e di molti termini anche tecnici non può altrimenti essere chiarito.
Palavra do Editor / Editor Note
Authors: Editorial Equipe
Published: May 2020

Tal como ocorrera nos dois últimos fascículos de Estudos Kantianos, publicados em janeiro e julho p.p., o que ora vem a público contém artigos de um futuro Léxico Kantiano Eletrônico em Língua Portuguesa, empresa que, tendo principiado em meados de 2015, congrega algumas dezenas de colaboradores brasileiros e portugueses, mas também acadêmicos alemães, argentinos, espanhóis, italianos e norte-americanos.
Editor Note
Authors: Editorial Equipe
Published: May 2020

As was the case in the last two issues of Estudos Kantianos, published in January and July p. p., the present issue contains articles of a future Electronic Kantian Lexicon in Portuguese Language, an enterprise which began in mid-2015 and congregates several Brazilian and Portuguese, but also German, Argentinian, Spanish, Italian and North-American collaborators.
Tensiones temporales. Vida y organismo en el criticismo kantiano.
Authors: Aristizabal Juan Felipe Guevara
Published: May 2020

Partiendo de la distinción que introduce Kant entre vida y organismo, propongo examinar la conexión o tránsito entre naturaleza y libertad como culminación y cierre de la empresa crítica. Reconsiderar los conceptos de vida y organismo en los momentos de la crítica en los cuales son desplegados, da pie para pensar en el tiempo, o las tensiones que dentro de él surgen, como un elemento en el cual naturaleza y libertad se pueden encontrar. En lugar de armonizar y reunir, las tensiones en el tiempo tornan inestable la pretendida clausura de la crítica, llegando a cuestionar la noción misma de sujeto racional como punto de partida de la filosofía.

Recebido / Received: 2.6.2019.Aprovado / Approved: 13.7.2019.
Kant nel dibattito filosofico e giuridico danese del primo Ottocento.
Authors: Basso Ingrid
Published: May 2020

La cosiddetta disputa-Howitz che si accese a Copenaghen nella seconda metà degli anni Venti dell’Ottocento rappresentò il primo dibattito filosofico autenticamente danese occorso in Scandinavia nel XIX secolo. Il nome si deve al medico legale Frantz Gotthard Howitz (1789-1826) che nel 1824 pubblicò il trattato filosofico-giuridico Su follia e imputabilità. Un contributo alla Psicologia e al diritto, che fu pubblicato in forma di articolo nella Rivista giuridica diretta dal giurista e futuro primo ministro danese Anders Sandøe Ørsted (1778-1860), che nel 1798 aveva pubblicato un trattato sulla dottrina kantiana della libertà, opera considerata oggi il frutto più maturo del kantismo in Danimarca. Quale membro del Collegio di Sanità, Howitz doveva valutare l’imputabilità dei criminali. Nel suo testo egli accusò la giurisprudenza danese dell’epoca di essere fondata sul sistema kantiano della moralità; criticò dunque la concezione kantiana della libertà come capacità di determinare le proprie azioni sulla base di un fondamento puramente razionale. Secondo Howitz l’essere umano non è propriamente dotato di libertà in questo senso, poiché ogni azione umana è necessariamente determinata da un motivo che pesa più di altri e la cosiddetta razionalità altro non è che capacitas motivorum. La libertà dovrebbe essere intesa dalla giurisprudenza come capacitas motivorum, ovvero una libertà che non ha nulla a che vedere con la moralità. Howitz sostiene contro la visione morale kantiana che la stessa moralità nasce e si sviluppa sulla base dell’organizzazione cerebrale. Quando apparve, il trattato di Howitz suscitò immediatamente le reazioni critiche di figure di intellettuali di spicco quali lo stesso Anders Sandøe Ørsted, il teologo e futuro vescovo Jacob Peter Mynster, il drammaturgo e critico letterario Johan Ludvig Heiberg e il filosofo Frederik Christian Sibbern, futuro professore e mentore del giovane of Søren Kierkegaard. L’articolo mira a esplorare i fondamenti filosofici del dibattito e soprattutto il ruolo che ebbe in esso la filosofia morale di Kant.

Recebido / Received: 4.9.2019.Aprovado / Approved: 28.10.2019.
Felicidade.
Authors: Silva Claudia Fidalgo da
Published: May 2020

According to Kant, happiness [Glückseligkeit] is defined as “the condition of a rational being in the world when everything goes according to its wish and will” (KpV, AA 05: 124). As Kant suggests, no human being will ever be able to determine, with certainty, what would truly make him happy (cf. GMS, AA 04: 418). The author points to the distinction between the doctrine of happiness (related to empirical principles) and moral doctrine, stating that “it is not my happiness but the preservation of my moral integrity that is my end and also my duty” (MS-TL, AA 06: 388). Despite this distinction, there is no opposition between them, including Kant the concept of self-contentment [Selbstzufriedenheit]. Many questions have arisen in the contemporary debate on these topics, such as the importance, or not, of the concept of happiness itself in Kantian ethics, the existence of two concept of happiness in his ethics, the parallelism between Kant’s position and those of classical authors, the relationship between freedom and happiness, the consideration of the happiness of others as a duty or the relationship between the concept of justice and the right of the human being to claim the connection between virtue and happiness.

Recebido / Received: 3.11.2019.Aprovado / Approved: 27.11.2019.
Knowledge, Morals, and Practice in Kant´s Anthropology. Edited by Gualtiero Lorini and Robert Louden. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018; 171 p.; ISBN: 9783319987255.
Authors: Borges Maria
Published: May 2020

A coletânea de textos organizada por Robert Louden e Gualtiero Lorini é uma contribuição valiosa para aqueles que querem compreender o papel da Antropologia em Kant. O livro vai além de um comentário interno às Vorlesungen über Anthropologie, tentando situar essas preleções no contexto filosófico da época.

Recebido / Received: 17.10.2019.Aprovado / Approved: 25.11.2019.
Pengaruh Kinerja Guru Biologi Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa SMA Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya
Authors: Deke Oktavianus
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja guru biologi terhadap prestasi belajar siswa SMA. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei. Sampelnya adalah guru biologi yang mengajar kelas X dan XI berjumlah 20 orang, setiap guru memilih satu kelas untuk sampel. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan tes. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif regresi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan antara kinerja guru terhadap prestasi belajar siswa.The Effect of Biology Teacher Performance on Senior High School Students' Learning Achievements in Southwest Sumba DistrictAbstractThis study aims to find out the effect between biology teachers performances and students learning achievements of senior high school (SHS). The sample consisted of biology teachers teaching in Grades X and XI with a total of 20 teachers and students of Grades X and XI. The data were collected through questionnaires and tests. The data were analyzed by means of the regresi analisis technique. The results of the path analysis show that there is a significant effect between biology teachers performances and students learning achievement.
Mecanicismo y teleología: resonancias de la concepción aristotélica de lo viviente en la fenomenología de M. Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Libonati Fernando
Published: May 2020

Se plantea una aproximación conceptual entre la caracterización de lo viviente en Aristóteles y Merleau-Ponty. Partiendo del concepto de necesidad hipotética, se sostiene la compatibilidad de causas materiales y finales en el corpus aristotélico, relacionando los tratados biológicos con De Anima y Metafísica. Siguiendo a Allan Gotthelf (1987), se afirma la irreductibilidad de los procesos orgánicos. Posteriormente se presenta la noción merleau-pontyana de forma y su análisis de la teleología. Se destaca la reivindicación de lo viviente en la fenomenología merleau-pontyana, en tanto prioriza las funciones sobre los elementos componentes, y explicita las deficiencias y ambigüedades explicativas de las teorías dualistas o reduccionistas clásicas. Finalmente, se concluye que Merleau-Ponty reconoce a lo viviente las mismas características distintivas que Aristóteles.
La función negativa de la literatura en Situations II de Jean-Paul Sartre
Authors: Bellocq Santiago
Published: May 2020

Para Jean-Paul Sartre, la literatura es una (o la) herramienta privilegiada para revelar el mundo y llamar a la libertad creadora de los hombres, ya que por su misma naturaleza significativa la totalidad del ser-en-el-mundo del para-sí se ve trastocada en sus fibras más íntimas en tanto se despliega esencialmente en la misma sustancia de la conciencia: la negatividad. La “literatura total” que el autor plantea en Situations II implica un doble movimiento de negatividad y construcción, réplica de la síntesis irresoluble que el para-sí es. El presente artículo desarrolla entonces esta función negativa/crítica de la literatura desde la filosofía sartreana, haciendo hincapié en la función social que emana de esta y cómo dicha negatividad se ha ido gestando históricamente hasta culminar en el surrealismo, movimiento criticado desde esta perspectiva por Sartre.
A RELEVÂNCIA DE ASPECTOS FORMAIS E FUNCIONAIS EM FENÔMENOS VARIÁVEIS RELACIONADOS À PRIMEIRA PESSOA DO PLURAL NO PORTUGUÊS DO BRASIL E DE PORTUGAL
Authors: Rubio Cássio Florêncio
Published: May 2020

Este trabalho busca apresentar análise dos fenômenos de alternância pronominal entre nós e a gente e de concordância verbal de primeira pessoa do plural em variedades do português do Brasil e de Portugal, estabelecendo um quadro comparativo entre os fatores linguísticos de natureza formal e de natureza funcional. O embasamento teórico da pesquisa se dá, primordialmente, com base nos pressupostos da Sociolinguística Laboviana (LABOV, 2003) e do Sociofuncionalismo (CEZARIO, MARQUES E ABRAÇADO, 2016, dentre outros). O corpus empregado é composto de 152 entrevistas sociolinguísticas provenientes do Corpus de Referência do Português Contemporâneo (BACELAR DO NASCIMENTO, 2000), do Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa; e do Banco de Dados Iboruna (GONÇALVES, 2007), do Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas de São José do Rio Preto, da Universidade Estadual Paulista. Os resultados apontam que, nos fenômenos investigados, há diferentes motivações internas para a variação linguística, com a atuação de fatores de natureza formal, como paralelismo discursivo e saliência fônica, e de natureza funcional, como determinação do sujeito. A relevância maior ou menor dos grupos de fatores das diferentes naturezas irá depender da variedade linguística e também do fenômeno investigado.

Palavras-chave: Primeira pessoa do plural. Variação linguística. Formal. Funcional.
A CONSTRUÇÃO CONDICIONAL EM PORTUGUÊS
Authors: Oliveira Taísa Peres de
Published: May 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar a viabilidade do conceito de construção para o estudo das orações condicionais. Parte-se do entendimento de que a condicionalidade constitui um significado convencional, interpretado a partir da correlação entre aspectos formais e semântico-pragmáticos. Assim, propõe-se conceber as condicionais como um tipo de construção, resultante do pareamento convencional entre forma e função, procurando sistematizar a organização conceitual de diferentes padrões e a acomodação de elementos com complexidade formal e semântico-pragmática tão diferenciadas que têm na rede. A partir dessadescrição, podem-se explicar os padrões de transferência e as regularidades envolvidos na organização estrutural e conceitual da condicionalidade. O exame realizado aqui permite compreender como o significado condicional está associado a um esquema geral mais abstrato que sanciona diversos subesquemas e microconstruções ligados ao polo prototípico por elos diversos. As considerações feitas aqui se vinculam aos modelos baseados no uso, em especial à abordagem construcional (TRAUGOTT e TROUSDALE, 2013). Os dados usados para análise foram coletados no Corpus do Português (FEREIRA, DAVIES, 2006).

Palavras-chave: abordagem construcional, condicionalidade, construção condicional.
“The Daughters of Egypt are a Red Line:” The Impact of Sexual Harassment on Egypt’s Legal Culture
Authors: Kirollos Mariam
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this paper is to identify the impact of the rampant sexual harassment phenomenon on Egypt’s legal culture. Having been vaguely defined in Egyptian laws and largely condoned by the society and justice system, sexual harassment increased over the years in both occurrences and intensity of violence. As a result, legal initiatives and grassroots movements arose attempting to criminalise sexual harassment and end social acceptability of the issue. With the fall of Mubarak, the human rights movements optimistically continued the request for an anti-sexual harassment law, and with the continuing political turmoil, the battle was more arduous than expected. Three years after the uprising, sexual harassment was finally criminalized and efforts to change public attitudes toward it continue, but the will of the state to enforce the law, beyond statements and promises, is yet to be proven.
Gender(ed) Wars in Disciples of Passion
Authors: Masannat Siwar
Published: May 2020

In this essay, I read Hoda Barakat’s Disciples of Passion through a queer lens, framing the discussion through the literary reception of Barakat’s work. Queer affects materialize through Barakat’s memory-generated, discontinuous narrative. I suggest that the narrative reveals the narrator’s sexual desire for the beloved to be intertwined with his desire for a preborn, presocial, and unsexed body. The narrator’s killing of the beloved, and his subsequent (re)construction of her character through memory, cannot be pulled apart from his own struggle to approximate gendered ideals of desire and embodiment. My reading locates the beloved simultaneously inside and outside the narrator—an observation which may open the space for an alternative storyline in Barakat’s novel.
STOCK EXCHANGES IN INDIA- NEED FOR A PARADIGM SHIFT IN ELECTRONIC ERA
Authors: Shacheendran.V
Published: May 2020

Stock Exchange is regarded as an essential concomitant of the capitalistic system of economy. It is indispensable for the proper functioning of corporate enterprise. It is the citadel of capital and the pivot of money market. Since 1887, various regional stock exchanges have been set up in India. However, the performance records from 1993-94 to 2003-04 show that the trading initiated by them had been gradually declining. Hence, the present paper suggests, based on their performance records, to consolidate the secondary market for securities by merging them with the leading exchanges.
KEY WORDS: Stock Exchange, money market, liquidity, securities
Successful returns of Bosnian refugees to their homes: statistics versus reality
Authors: Žíla Ondřej
Published: May 2020

The contemporary ethnic and demographic situation remains essentially affected by the process of the so-called forced migration caused by the war conflict in the 1990’s. The aim of this study is to analyse interpretation of success rate of Bosnian refugees repatriation on the basis of an analysis of component statistical materials issued by international organizations and local authorities and its comparison with the reality using in-field investigation. This method (comparing of statistic data and reality) can help as the only possible way (because of absence of any statistical census – the last one was carried out in 1991 before the disintegration of the Yugoslavia Federation) to give more general characteristics of the current ethno-demographic situation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and to evaluate the rate of the so-called minority return.
Use of GIS for mapping of ticks and tick-borne pathogens in South Bohemia
Authors: Švec Pavel , Hönig Václav , Daniel Milan , Danielová Vlasta , Grubhoffer Libor
Published: May 2020

Ticks and tick-borne diseases (TBD) represent a serious health risk in numerous European countries, including Czechia. The South Bohemian Region is a TBD high-risk area. The aims of the current project are: to map the distribution of ticks and tick-borne diseases in the South Bohemian Region, to identify the key factors determining their distribution and to use the obtained data for creation of a TBD risk prediction model. The current article deals with the use of the geographic information system (GIS) for selection of localities for field work (tick collections, estimation of tick activity). Data sources and methods of their processing are described, examples of the main outputs are presented, further possibilities of GIS use in the project are outlined. The field work confirmed GIS analysis as an efficient approach to identification of appropriate sites for field analysis of tick activity.
Animated maps as an instrument of urban mass transport research
Authors: Jung Filip
Published: May 2020

Transport, in general, is a time variable spatially based phenomenon and its visualization on paper maps or by the help of classical means expresses its dynamics by specific methods. They are limited mostly by bounded means of expressing the phenomenon change in time. Animation gives us new possibilities, which do not have such limitations. This article presents an interactive web application capable, based on user choices, to dynamically visualize and study the intensity of urban mass transport in Přerov city. Its setting includes viewed lines, day, start time, acceleration and underlying layers. Resulting animations in Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) format can be driven by simple controls in user interface. The article demonstrates the potential of this application to incorporate cartographical animations in an urban transport research.
Map support of winter road maintenance
Authors: Konečný David
Published: May 2020

The aim of this paper is to present road weather information system and map sources which can be used by winter maintenance system operator to clarify his perception of road meteorological situation in order to be able to take well-founded decision while managing maintenance activities. Presently the so-called status map showing current warnings from road weather stations is the principal map in winter maintenance. In its new version displaying the map of any feature measured by outstations as well as layer handling and zooming will be available. Map outputs of the model forecasting the road condition and temperature are described in the last chapter.
On the local behavior of mappings of metric spaces
Authors: Sevost'yanov Evgeny , Skvortsov Sergei
Published: May 2020

We study the mappings of metric spaces that distort the moduli of the families of paths according to the Poletsky inequality. In the case where the mapped domain is a weakly flat space, and the enveloping metric space admits a weak sphericalization, the equicontinuity of the corresponding families of inverse mappings is established. Under some additional conditions, the equicontinuity of the corresponding families of mappings in the closure of their domain of definition has proved.
On the boundary behavior of quasiconformal mappings
Authors: Zorich Vladimir
Published: May 2020

We discuss some open questions of the theory of quasiconformal mappings related to the field of studies of Professor G. D. Suvorov. The present work is dedicated to his memory.
Trabalho assalariado, socialização do trabalhador e estatuto da força de trabalho
Authors: Lautier Bruno
Published: May 2020

Sem resumo.
Os entraves (da tese) do feudalismo
Authors: Miranda Érico Alberto de A.
Published: May 2020

Sem resumo.
O Marx positivista:
Authors: Malaguti Manoel Luiz
Published: May 2020

Sem resumo.
O pescador artesanal na ótica urbano-industrial
Authors: Cunha Lúcia Helena de Oliveira
Published: May 2020

Sem resumo.
A transferência de valor e o desenvolvimento do capitalismo:
Authors: Carcanholo Reinaldo A.
Published: May 2020

Sem resumo.
O PROÁLCOOL e as transformações no espaço agrícola da Paraíba.
Authors: Aragão Paulo Ortiz Rocha de , Pakman Elbio Troccoli
Published: May 2020

Sem resumo.
A região na Constituição Brasileira
Authors: Santana Jorge Fernando de
Published: May 2020

Sem resumo.
Accelerating fragment-based library generation by coupling high-performance photoreactors with benchtop analysis
Authors: Lefebvre Quentin , Salomé Christophe , Fessard Thomas C
Published: May 2020

Herein we report a workflow coupling photoredox-nickel dual-catalyzed N-arylation reactions to benchtop analysis for the efficient generation of fragment-based libraries. Technological advances in photoreactor design facilitated reliable and reproducible experimentation. Knowledge on the reactivity under previously reported reaction conditions of spirocyclic and strained heterocyclic building blocks, viewed as chemistry informers, could thus be rapidly accessed, identifying privileged or challenging scaffolds and paving the way for further exploration.
Toxicity and phytochemical analysis of petroleum-ether, ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Ceratotheca sesamoides
Authors: CHİNTEM D.G. Williams , SUDİ İsmaila Yada , SILAS Manaseh
Published: May 2020

This research investigated the toxicity and phytochemical analysis of aqueous ethanol and pet ether extract of Ceratotheca sesamoides leaves in albino wistar rats. Qualitative and quantitative phytochemical screening of Ceratotheca sesamoides were carried out. The result of the toxicity test revealed that aqueous extracts of Ceratotheca sesamoides leaf did not show any fatality with dosage range (300 mg-5000 mg). This shows that the LD50 is greater than 5000 mg/Kg body weight.The phytochemical investigation shows the presence of glycoside, carbohydrate and alkaloid in all the extract and only flavonoid was found in Aqueous and ethanol extracts. This shows that C. sesamoides is safe for consumption and is rich in polyphenols, flavonoids and tannins.
The Mistake of Fact Excuse in Queensland Rape Law
Authors: Crowe Jonathan , Lee Bri
Published: May 2020

This article considers the role of the excuse of mistake of fact in Queensland rape and sexual assault law. We argue that the excuse has undesirable and socially regressive consequences by allowing reference to factors such as the complainant’s social behaviour, relationship to the defendant or lack of overt resistance that are at odds with the definition of free and voluntary consent. The excuse has also led to problematic results in cases involving impaired capacity (such as intoxication, mental incapacity or linguistic incapacity) by the defendant or the complainant. We canvass two potential reforms aimed at addressing these issues. The first would render the excuse inapplicable to the issue of consent in rape and sexual assault cases, while the second would limit the excuse to address its most troubling outcomes.
Three Lessons on the Construction of Export Controls Under WTO Law
Authors: Ghori Umair
Published: May 2020

Export controls are gradually emerging as a source of contention within the World Trade Organisation (‘WTO’) law. Resource-exporting developing countries are increasingly finding it difficult to reserve the use of commodities and mineral resources for domestic purposes and downstream development due to the obligations imposed by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (‘GATT’) framework and WTO law. The problem is further exacerbated by the unclear guidelines and the overwhelming import-orientation of the provisions regulating international trade within the GATT/WTO framework. This article synthesises three important lessons that can be gleaned by policymakers from GATT/WTO jurisprudence in the construction of export controls in order to avoid a hostile response from other WTO Members concerned about equitable and free access to resources. The article argues that, as things stand today, GATT provisions leave little room for policymakers to prefer budding domestic sectors. Any preferential policies that seek inward diversion of resources will most likely attract a challenge in the WTO Dispute Settlement Body.
Commercial Issues in Private International law
Authors: McKibbin Sarah
Published: May 2020

Interest in Australian private international law has rekindled over the past decade. Australian courts are contending with more transnational litigation than ever before, facilitated by the ease with which people, business and information now cross borders.
UK-India Health Partnership to Benefit Both Countries
Authors: Rao Mala , Sandhu Bhupinder
Published: May 2020

The current sweeping healthcare reforms in the UK and India present many challenges, but may also offer physicians of Indian origin from both countries a unique opportunity to join forces with other healthcare professionals and strengthen the health collaboration for the benefit of all. Through shared learning and experience of ‘what works’ and contributing to innovation, they can make a real difference in improving healthcare and reducing inequalities in both countries.
RPAS COMMUNICATION CHANNELS BASED ON WCDMA 3GPP STANDARD
Authors: Grekhov Andrii , Kondratiuk Vasyl , Ilnytska Svitlana
Published: May 2020

First built models of Remotely Piloted Air System (RPAS) communication channels based
on Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) 3GPP Standard were designed. Base Station (BS) transmission
within the Radio Line of Sight (RLoS) and through the satellite using Beyond Radio Line of Sight (BRLoS) was
considered. The dependencies of the Bit Error Rate (BER) on the signal-noise ratio for different RPAS velocities
and WCDMA сhannel models were obtained. The dependences of the BER on the signal-noise ratio for different levels
of satellite transponder nonlinearity were studied. The dependence of the BER on the BS antenna diameter in case
of the transponder nonlinearity was analysed. The dependencies for satellite channel characteristics, first
obtained taking into account the motion of the RPAS, make it possible to predict the behavior of the communication
system in critical conditions.
STATINIO KADASTRO DUOMENŲ BYLOS VILNIAUS MIESTE FORMAVIMAS
Authors: Vitkauskaitė Gerda , Stanionis Arminas
Published: May 2020

Analizuojami nekilnojamojo daikto kadastro duomenų nustatymo etapai bei matininko atliekami veiksmai, kurių
reikia kadastro duomenims parengti ir nekilnojamojo daikto duomenims įrašyti į nekilnojamojo turto kadastrą. Aprašomos
naudojamos technologijos – programinė įranga ir prietaisai, išskiriama Nekilnojamojo turto registro posistemė „Matininkas“.
Analizuojami pagrindiniai kadastro duomenų rinkimo etapai – matavimai, aukštų planų sudarymas, kadastro duomenų formų
pildymas.
BEPILOČIAI DRONAI GEODEZIJOJE
Authors: Ivonis Vytautas
Published: May 2020

BEPILOČIAI DRONAI GEODEZIJOJE
LATVIAN ROAD AND STREET BUDGET MANAGEMENT WITH GIS TOOLS
Authors: Vingris Rudolfs
Published: May 2020

In this article, the author reviews the publicly available information about problems of the maintenance process
of the Latvian state roads. Based on this information, the author analyses and interprets the road maintenance budget
by using geospatial analysis methods. This article describes a Geographic Information System (GIS) model that allows
traffic experts to plan and analyse traffic budget revenue and expenditure planning, administration, and visualizations for
the society if a road fund decision is made and comes effective.
Le Certificat « Futur dirigeant d’entreprise familiale » d’Audencia Business School : explorer son identité entrepreneuriale
Authors: Bordas Ameline , Robin Frédéric
Published: May 2020

Le Certificat « Futur dirigeant d’entreprise familiale » d’Audencia Business School articule expertise académique et expertise des professionnels de l’accompagnement des entreprises familiales. Le programme de formation, développé dans le cadre d’un dispositif de formation continue, souhaite contribuer à l’effort de consolidation de la pérennité et de la croissance des entreprises familiales à travers un focus sur la transmission familiale et la posture de dirigeant et d’entrepreneur. Le parti pris de la formation est de proposer un projet individuel entrepreneurial à l’ensemble des participants. Ce projet représente le principal levier de légitimité pour les successeurs familiaux selon les créateurs du programme.
Déraison de guérir
Authors: Fœssel Michaël , Riquier Camille
Published: May 2020

L’impératif de survie ne suffit pas à dicter une politique. Il faut un idéal de la vie bonne qui se déploie dans une morale provisoire.
La mort chez nous
Authors: Delecroix Vincent
Published: May 2020

Le décompte quotidien, macabre et précis contribue à rendre visible les morts. Nous avions cessé de les voir par une culture de deuil qui vise à en effacer au plus vite les traces. Pourtant, mal honorés, les morts risquent de nous hanter.
Le travail, pour quoi faire ?
Authors: de Mijolla-Mellor Sophie
Published: May 2020

Le processus dit de la « réhabilitation psychosociale » nous engage vers une réflexion en profondeur sur les exigences sociales pesant sur le « sujet contemporain » contraint de devenir l’entrepreneur de lui-même. On l’envisage ici à partir de la quête du succès et de la reconnaissance, de l’autoréalisation de soi par la production d’une œuvre mais aussi à partir de la déréliction et la perte identitaire que peut entraîner l’incapacité à travailler.
Centralité du travail et sublimation
Authors: Demaegdt Christophe
Published: May 2020

Cet article aborde certaines difficultés conceptuelles relatives au travail auxquelles les cliniciens peuvent être confrontés, dès lors qu’ils se réfèrent à la théorie psychanalytique. En partant de la thèse de la centralité du travail, soutenue par la psychodynamique du travail, il s’agit de procéder dans cet article à un réexamen systématique du concept de sublimation. Penser la sublimation à l’aune de cette thèse de la centralité du travail conduit à devoir reformuler les principes structurant les théories psychanalytiques du corps, de la société, et de la morale.
Se remettre au travail : du moment d’embrayage psychique au processus de transformation
Authors: Milleur Yannick , Desveaux Jean-Baptiste
Published: May 2020

En considérant le travail tant comme métaphore de l’activité thérapeutique que comme activité professionnelle, les auteurs proposent de mettre en lumière les pannes et impasses du processus thérapeutique. Le point d’embrayage est une métaphore des moments où peut émerger une relance de la thérapie. Cette relance favorise le processus d’inscription psychique, et la réunification des champs écartés du fonctionnement global. Le sujet vit cette expérience comme un puissant éprouvé d’unité agissante.
« Ma petite entreprise ne connaît pas la crise »
Authors: Veit Camille
Published: May 2020

L’élargissement des logiques managériales aux différents champs de la vie humaine traduit le passage du libéralisme au néolibéralisme. Dans ce contexte, la santé mentale définie par les politiques publiques porte des « habits neufs » : l’émancipation, la réinsertion, la responsabilisation, etc. À la lumière de la philosophie politique, cet article interroge la figure du contracteur émancipé, agent des requêtes contemporaines de réinsertion, ceci depuis le terreau de l’ empowerment jusqu’aux contradictions qu’elles soulèvent à l’échelle des quêtes subjectives, résolument non consensuelles.
Caring for Women With Postpartum Depression in Saudi Arabia: Nurses' and Midwives' Opinions About Their Roles
Authors: Saleh Zyad T. , Elshatarat Rami A. , Ebeid Inas A. , Aljohani Mohammed S. , Al-Za'areer Majed S. , Alhujaili Abdullah D. , Al Tarawneh Naif S. , Abu Raddaha Ahmad H.
Published: May 2020

The current cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate nurses' and midwives' opinions about their roles in caring for women with postpartum depression (PPD) in Saudi Arabia. Convenience sampling was used to recruit 181 nurses and 141 midwives. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Participants lacked experience assessing and managing PPD and providing health education and counseling to mothers about PPD. Moreover, participants underestimated the importance of their roles in preventing PPD risk factors, and detecting, assessing, and managing PPD. Findings show significant differences between nurses' and midwives' opinions, with more frequency of agreement among nurses than midwives regarding their roles in caring for women with PPD. Continuing health education programs for nurses and midwives are recommended to improve knowledge, skills, and awareness of their roles in assessing and managing PPD. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 58
(7), 42–51.]
Management of Suction Loss During SMILE in 12,057 Eyes: Incidence, Outcomes, Risk Factors, and a Novel Method of Same-Day Recutting of Refractive Lenticules
Authors: Qin Bing , Li Meiyan , Shen Yang , Zeng Li , Wang Xiaoying , Sekundo Walter , Chang John , Zhou Xingtao
Published: May 2020

PURPOSE:

To determine the incidence, management, outcomes, and risk factors of suction loss during femtosecond laser small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for the treatment of myopia and myopic astigmatism.

METHODS:

The study reviewed 12,057 consecutive eyes treated with SMILE. Eyes that developed suction loss (study group) or underwent uneventful SMILE (control group) were analyzed. Corneal topography, manifest refractions, and measurements of uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected (CDVA) distance visual acuities were evaluated preoperatively and postoperatively after 1 day and 12 months. Risk factors were determined for suction loss development.

RESULTS:

Twenty-seven of 12,057 eyes (0.22%) were enrolled in the study group and 50 eyes in the control group. Suction loss occurred in 14 eyes during the cutting of the refractive lenticule, 7 eyes during the cutting of the cap, and 6 eyes during the creation of the cap small incision. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in logMAR UDVA (
P
= .52) or CDVA (
P
= .59). A novel method of increasing cap thickness was applied to 8 eyes when suction loss occurred after more than 10% of the lenticule was cut. The eye being operated on first (the right eye) (
P
= .02) and a thinner lenticule (
P
= .006) were associated with a significantly higher risk of developing suction loss.

CONCLUSIONS:

The incidence of suction loss was low. The novel method achieved visual and refractive outcomes as favorable as those of uneventful SMILE procedures. The first eye that was operated on had a higher risk for the development of suction loss.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(5):308–316.]
Impact of a Chromatic Aberration-Correcting Intraocular Lens on Automated Refraction
Authors: Haddad Jorge S. , Gouvea Larissa , Ferreira Joseana L. , Ambrósio Renato , Waring George O. , Rocha Karolinne M.
Published: May 2020

PURPOSE:

To compare ray-tracing aberrometry, Hartmann-Shack wavefront analysis, automated refraction, and manifest refraction in patients with echelette diffractive intraocular lenses (IOLs) and patients with monofocal IOLs with negative spherical aberration.

METHODS:

Pseudophakic patients implanted with an echelette diffractive IOL (Tecnis ZXR00; Johnson & Johnson Vision) and a control group consisting of patients implanted with a negative spherical aberration monofocal IOL (Tecnis ZCBOO, Johnson & Johnson Vision) were included in this study. Ray-tracing aberrometry (iTrace; Tracey Technologies Corp.), Hartmann-Shack wavefront analysis (LADARWave; Alcon Laboratories, Inc.), automated refraction (Topcon KR-8800; Topcon Medical Systems, Inc.), and manifest refraction spherical equivalent were performed 1 to 3 months postoperatively.

RESULTS:

Thirty-two eyes implanted with a ZXR00 IOL and 30 eyes implanted with a ZCBOO IOL were enrolled in this study. The ZXR00 IOL group yielded more myopic results with automated refactions (−0.62 ± 0.41 diopters [D]), Hartmann-Shack wavefront analysis (−0.85 ± 0.40 D), and ray-tracing aberrometry (−0.45 ± 0.64 D), compared to manifest refraction (−0.12 ± 0.44 D) (
P
< .001). Hartmann-Shack wavefront analysis showed a statistically significant myopic shift (−0.39 ± 0.47 D) in the ZCBOO group compared to ray-tracing aberrometry, automated refraction, and manifest refraction spherical equivalent (−0.14 ± 0.56, −0.14 ± 0.50, and −0.06 ± 0.44 D, respectively;
P
< .001).

CONCLUSIONS:

Manifest refraction techniques unique to echelette technology should be used to avoid over-minus end points. Autorefractors and aberrometers commonly use near-infrared light; thus, myopic results are expected with echelette achromatic technology.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(5):334–339.]
Assessment of Corneal Haze After PRK and the Effect of Sutureless Amniotic Membrane Graft by Corneal Densitometry
Authors: Cox Anthony R. , Sia Rose K. , Purt Boonkit , Ryan Denise S. , Beydoun Hind , Colyer Marcus H. , Rivers Bruce A. , Bower Kraig S.
Published: May 2020

PURPOSE:

To assess whether densitometry analysis appropriately monitors the development of haze in myopic patients after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) when compared to subjective slit-lamp haze grade examinations, and whether sutureless cryo-preserved amniotic membrane reduced postoperative haze development when compared to the standard bandage contact lens.

METHODS:

In this retrospective cohort at the Center for Refractive Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, a secondary analysis of prospectively collected data was performed. In the prospective study, participants underwent PRK for myopia. Postoperatively, a standard bandage contact lens was applied to the dominant eye and a sutureless cryo-preserved amniotic membrane graft to the nondominant eye. Participants were evaluated at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively for haze formation and corneal densitometry using slit-lamp biomicroscopy and Scheimpflug imaging, respectively.

RESULTS:

Densitometry measurements at 6 months postoperatively were positively and significantly associated with the presence or absence of haze as assessed by slit-lamp examination in 39 patients (78 eyes; age range: 21 to 44 years). Eyes with increased densitometry measurements had 2.3 to 3.4 times the odds (
P
⩽ .014) of having clinical haze on slit-lamp examination. Eyes with the amniotic membrane graft showed a positive correlation with increased corneal densitometry throughout most layers of the cornea.

CONCLUSIONS:

Densitometry analysis appears to be a useful tool to supplement slit-lamp examination in monitoring haze development after PRK. The amniotic membrane failed to show a reduction in corneal densitometry in myopic eyes after PRK.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(5):293–299.]
On Seshadri constants and point-curve configurations
Authors: Janasz Marek , Pokora Piotr
Published: May 2020

In the note we study the multipoint Seshadri constants of $ \mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^{2}_{\mathbb{C}}}(1) $ centered at singular loci of certain curve arrangements in the complex projective plane. Our first aim is to show that the values of Seshadri constants can be approximated with use of a combinatorial invariant which we call the configurational Seshadri constant. We study specific examples of point-curve configurations for which we provide actual values of the associated Seshadri constants. In particular, we provide an example based on Hesse point-conic configuration for which the associated Seshadri constant is computed by a line. This shows that multipoint Seshadri constants are not purely combinatorial.
Revisiting the Basics of EU Data Protection Law
Authors: Lentzis Dimosthenis
Published: May 2020

It is often said that the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has a much broader material and territorial scope than the EU Data Protection Directive it has recently replaced. This chapter tries to find out if (and, if so, to what extent) this assumption is correct. To this end, it analyzes, in the light of the existing case-law of the Court of Justice of the EU, the relevant provisions of the GDPR, namely Articles 2 and 3. It comes out that the GDPR has a slightly different (but not necessarily broader) material scope and a broader (but not as broad as one would expect) territorial scope than the old EU Data Protection Directive.
The Unexpected Consequences of the EU Right to Be Forgotten
Authors: Tzanou Maria
Published: May 2020

The right to be forgotten as established in the CJEU's decision in Google Spain is the first online data privacy right recognized in the EU legal order. This contribution explores two currently underdeveloped in the literature aspects of the right to be forgotten: its unexpected consequences on search engines and the difficulties of its implementation in practice by the latter. It argues that the horizontal application of EU privacy rights on private parties, such as internet search engines—as undertaken by the CJEU—is fraught with conceptual gaps, dilemmas, and uncertainties that create confusions about the enforceability of the right to be forgotten and the role of search engines. In this respect, it puts forward a comprehensive legal framework for the implementation of this right, which aims to ensure a legally certain and proportionate balance of the competing interests online in the light of the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
Translanguaging Practices in Early Childhood Classrooms From an Intercultural Perspective
Authors: Csillik Éva , Golubeva Irina
Published: May 2020

The term ‘translanguaging' not only has appeared in the field of Applied Linguistics, but also it entered in the field of Multilingual/Multicultural Education in early childhood classrooms. Translanguaging is mostly seen as an opportunity to build on emergent bilingual speakers' full language repertoires in order to scaffold language learning; however, it also provides an opportunity for young learners to gain cross-cultural knowledge. The authors observed translanguaging practices during play time in the AraNY János Hungarian Kindergarten and School in New York City (USA) to understand how different languages and cultures presented in the early childhood classes might contribute to shaping an anti-biased mindset towards social and cultural diversity. The overarching aim of this study was to reveal some of the translanguaging practices both students and teachers used in a diverse ethnic community of Hungarian descendants living in New York City.
Music Integration to Reduce Experiences of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Fortin Jennifer Yvette
Published: May 2020

Music and language are humanity's most powerful auditory symbol systems. They are connected neurologically early in life, develop similarly, and are linked academically. With communal function, similar learning processes, and neurological proximity, could the intersection of music and language each facilitate the other? This chapter explores the benefits of music integration in language learning, particularly to improve classroom affect and reduce students' experiences of foreign language anxiety (FLA). Exploring the benefits of integrative curriculum, music in the classroom, and language learning theory and methodologies, this work offers a theoretical foundation for further research. By illuminating the connection between music integration and positive classroom affect, further opportunities to develop and implement more effective linguistic classroom practices can improving education's impact in early childhood education.
The Adventure of Raising Kids in Spanish and English as Non-Native Anglophone Families in Spain
Authors: Álvarez-Sotomayor Alberto , Hidalgo-Clérico Isabel
Published: May 2020

This chapter focuses on a minority childhood education-related phenomenon that is gaining presence in Spain: that of non-native Anglophone parents who decide to raise their children in both Spanish and English. The authors analyze these families' perceptions as regards the development of such linguistic raising model both before they started to implement it and during the process. Qualitative information gathered through in-depth interviews is analyzed. The narratives of the studied families (combining aspirations, desires and motivating rewards, on the one hand, and uncertainties, fears and obstacles, on the other) denote a profound sense of adventure in the way they live this educational process. Such sense of adventure must be understood in a context of a certain vacuum for these families as regards referents, guides, or models for them.
Connecting STEM Rich Learning Environments With Environmental Education
Authors: Hamilton-Ford Ellen , Herron Jeffrey D.
Published: May 2020

The objective of this chapter is to provide an overview of research in the convergence of environmental education and science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (E-STEM) education models through a values-based framework for nature. An argument for the interconnectedness of environmental education and STEM programs is presented. A further argument presented that nature-based learning environments engage children in E-STEM. Lastly, an exploration of research suggests how various pedagogical practices incorporate and facilitate the E-STEM paradigm to prepare young children for 21st century workforce that can solve large, complex problems in an information and service-based economy.
Towards the Implementation of E-Assessment in L2 IsiZulu
Authors: Naidoo Shamila , Gokool Roshni
Published: May 2020

This chapter reports on a quantitative study that investigated the adoption and implementation of e-assessments of listening comprehension tasks on second language learners registered for the Basic isiZulu module at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Specifically, the chapter examines the process used in the design of listening comprehension activities. It focuses on the pedagogical implications of adopting such tasks within the assessment rigour. Drawing on Hemmati and Ghaderi's study, the focus is on the format of questions. The experiment was conducted over four weeks with a cohort of non-mother-tongue learners of isiZulu. Encouragingly, the findings of the experiment suggest that formative e-assessments of listening comprehension tasks are beneficial to students. Language teachers should, however, engage in a careful and thoughtful planning process in the design of relevant and authentic listening comprehension tasks.