bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FIELD OF LABOR IN CONSTRUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT: ANALYTICS AND FEATURES
Authors: Nalyvaiko Taras
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Modern business conditions are characterized by variability and instability, which necessitates the introduction of adaptive management in all areas - production, finance, personnel. Adaptive personnel management involves adaptation to external business conditions, needs and requirements of the employer and employee. Therefore, when managing the personnel of construction companies, it is necessary to take into account both the state of the labor market and current trends in employment, which will determine the management decisions.
Methods. Official statistics were used in the study; the method of time series was applied, the structure analysis and the comparative analysis of the indicators used in the field of work were carried out; cluster analysis of the regions of Ukraine in order to determine a homogeneous population in terms of construction volume / number of people employed in construction.
Results. It is determined that construction significantly affects the GDP and labor market of Europe and Ukraine, has a regional specificity of dependence "volume of construction / number of employees in construction", imbalance in the need / supply of workers in both quantitative and qualitative characteristics.
Discussion. Further research is planned to study the distribution of construction companies by their size, to explore the specifics of the organizational structure and management styles, the necessary competencies of staff in terms of the employer and the needs of potential employees.
Keywords: management, personnel, construction, analysis, cluster, enterprise.
LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD AS A BASIC ELEMENT OF THE COMMUNICATIVE COMPONENT IN UNIVERSAL COMPETENCE
Authors: Kosyakova Yu. G.
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the importance of the linguistic picture of the world, since it is the core of the communicative component and serves as a guarantee of effective communication and achieving mutual understanding. The center of the language system is the personality, and language itself acts as a phenomenon of the human psyche and mentality in interaction with objective reality.
FAMILY AS A FORMING FACTOR OF THE SOCIAL GENERATION OF “BABY BOOMERS” IN THE USSR IN THE 50–70S 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Navoychik E. Yu. , Chernenko E. V.
Published: November 2021

The article examines the influence of family upbrining on the socialization of the post-war generation in the context of generational discourse. Based on the theory of generations, such an impact concerns, first, the value-semantic sphere: moral ideals, attitudes, civic and individual values. The authors of the article use the materials of an in-depth unstructured interview based on the methodology of oral history and build their conclusions about the importance of the family for the formation of a social generation on a wide range of sources.
“NEW ETHICS” IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN RUSSIAN CULTURE: PRO ЕT CONTRA
Authors: Karpova L. M.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of identifying the content and use of the concept “new ethics” in the journalistic, philosophical and cultural Russian-language literature of recent years. The author reveals the internally contradictory nature of this concept, since Russian-speaking authors are trying to grasp the phenomenon that has arisen and is actively developing, primarily in Western Europe, and which does not have such a kind of conceptual verbalization there. The article shows that there is a shift of emphasis from the discussion of the phenomena of the “new moral sensitivity”, which are also of a value-ambiguous nature, to the discussion of the concept in its negative connotation. The author shares the position of those theorists who believe that for the ethical self-determination of Russian society, it is more important today to direct the focus of humanitarian research attention not so much to the term as to the analysis of the phenomenon that gave rise to it.
REFLECTION AS THE BASIS OF THE PRIMARY PUPILS’ LEARNING ACTIVITY
Authors: Odintsova S. A. , Saprykina Е. Yu.
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the problems of reflection in the organization of primary schoolchildren’s educational process, characterizes the functions of reflection, describes the classification of reflection types. The authors argue that a teacher should be able to apply various methods and techniques of reflection when planning a lesson and include it in the pedagogical process at different stages: when updating knowledge and strengthening learning, repeating and summing up educational material. The ability of pupils to reflect and to assess their educational activities adequately will depend on a competent pedagogical approach, the correct choice of pedagogical methods, techniques and means.
PEDAGOGICAL HERITAGE OF N. I. PIROGOV IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF MEDICAL STUDENTS’ UPBRINGING
Authors: Fetisova E. Yu. , Tolkacheva I. V
Published: November 2021

The article considers the life path and pedagogical ideas of N. I. Pirogov from the perspective of an anthropological approach. The mission of N. I. Pirogov in Russian educational development is emphasized. The versatility of his reform activity touches upon the issues of improving medical education, the autonomy of universities, and the humanistic ideal in human education. The creative heritage of N. I. Pirogov reveals the ethical and deontological principles of professional education of the medical worker, his spiritual and moral formation.
DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY BASED ON PROFESSIONAL AND VALUE ORIENTATIONS OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors: Chekaleva N. V. , Alekseeva T. Yu.
Published: November 2021

The article analyses the relationship between professional and value orientations of students and the formation of pedagogical identity. The authors carried out a diagnostic study and obtained data on the professional and pedagogical values prevailing in future teachers.
SYNCHRONOUS-ASYNCHRONOUS DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE PROCESS OF MASTERING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF MICROSOFT ACCESS
Authors: Erstein L. B.
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the problem of organizing distance learning, using the example of Microsoft Access training in the course of information technology. The method of synchronous-asynchronous organization of learning is shown. The conditions of synchronous-asynchronous learning design as well as the problems arising in the process of using the presented model are revealed. It is proved that with the use of optimal information technologies, distance learning is a more effective form of organizing the educational process than face-to-face training.
DEUS CREATUS: ONTOLOGICAL AND AXIOLOGICAL PROBLEMATIC IN THE STORY BY F. BROWN “THE ANSWER”
Authors: Ozherelyev K. A.
Published: November 2021

In the article, based on the material of micro story of F. Brown “The answer” (1954) the spectrum of key philosophical problems is analysed which are raised by the science fiction writer: from the issue about existence of higher intelligence in the Universe to the fundamental value foundations of being. In the course of analysis and interpretation there are viewed in detail artistic concept sphere and story symbolism, there are revealed its intertextual and motivational parallel with Judeo-Christian theology (Bible tradition) and general philosophical context (consonance with some ideological installations of Xenophanes of Colophon, L. Feuerbach and others). By the opinion of the article author, specified text must be attributed to the category of “stories-warnings”, containing consistent anti-utopian critics of scientific (cybernetic) model of surviving. Within the last one there is inevitably paradoxical reversal of roles of creator and its creation, leading of fatal end.
REVISITING PERSONAL MODEL OF RELIGIOSITY
Authors: Belousova N. A.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the formulation of problem and the definition of the theoretical and methodological basis for the study of the problem of building a personal model of religiosity from the point of view of philosophical and anthropological analysis. The controversial aspects of the definition of such phenomena as “religiosity”, “religious identity” are considered. The need for an interdisciplinary approach to the study of the issue, as well as correlation with the socio-cultural reality, is emphasized.
Effect of integrated weed management on turmeric under mid hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Kumar Ankit , Bindra A D , Rana S S , Manuja Sandeep
Published: November 2021

A field experiment was carried out on silty clay loam soil, acidic in reaction, high in available phosphorus, medium in available potassium and low in available N during kharif 2017 at the Research Farm of Department of Agronomy, CSKHPKV, Palampur to study effective weed control strategy for this important crop. The results revealed that Alternanthera philoxeroides was the major weed constituting 16% of the total weed flora. This was followed by Cynodon dactylon and Echinochloa colona with 14 and 12% of total weed population, respectively. The count of Echinochloa colona, Alternanthera philoxeroides, Commelina benghalensis, Digitaria sanguinalis and Ageratum conyzoides was maximum at 120 DAP and there after it gradually decreased. All herbicide treatments brought significant reduction in the count on Echinochloa, Alternanthera and Ageratum over weedy check. The lowest count of these weeds was recorded in metribuzin fb straw mulch fb hand weeding and the maximum count was in case of weedy check. All the weed control treatments significantly reduced the total weed count and dry weight of weeds as compared to the weedy check. Amongst different herbicide treatments application of metribuzin @ 0.70 kg/ha fb straw mulch fb hand weeding resulted in significantly lowest weed count at all stages of observation as well as at harvest though this treatment was at par with metribuzin @ 0.70 kg/ha fb two hand weedings and treatments in which atrazine 0.75 kg/ha and hand weedings were applied with or without the use of straw mulch resulted in significantly lower dry matter accumulation by weeds as compared to other herbicide treatments. Weed index calculated at 120 DAP was highest with use of metribuzin @ 0.70 kg/ha and atrazine @ 0.75 kg/ha used along with straw mulch and one or two hand weedings proving effective as compared to other herbicides tested. From the present study it seems that mulching must be included in any effective weed management strategy for turmeric. Also among different herbicides metribuzin and atrazine are effective and their integration with mulching and/or hand weeding gave good control of weeds in turmeric.
Heterosis in relation to genetic divergence in short duration maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Krishna Bal , Singh Birender , Mandal Shyam Sundar , Kumari Rashmi , Ranjan Tushar
Published: November 2021

Thirteen lines and three testers were used to produce 39 single cross maize hybrids by line Ítester mating design. The genetic divergence among thirteen lines and three tester of maize were estimated by using Mahalanobis D2 statistic for twelve characters. The genotypes were grouped into five clusters. Cluster I comprised 12 parental genotypes (L1, L2, L3, L4, L5; L6, L7, L8, L9, L11; L12, L13), while Cluster II (T3), III (T1), IV (L10) and V (T2) were mono-genotypic, suggesting more variability in genetic makeup of the genotypes included in these clusters. The correlation coefficients and linear regressions were used to know the effects of parental genetic distance in determining heterosis and per se performance of the hybrids. Parental genetic distance exhibited significant negative association and significant linear regression along with very low coefficient of determination with better parent heterosis (BPH) and non-significant with per se performance of the hybrids. The present investigation, therefore, the parental genetic distance has significant role in determining heterosis and hybrid performance in kharif maize.
Review on regeneration status of Betulautilis D. Don: A critically endangered multipurpose timber line species in Indian Himalayan region
Authors: Anjana  , Lata Renu , Samant S.S. , Singh Mithilesh
Published: November 2021

The Himalayan birch (Betulautilis D. Don), also known as Bhojpatra in India, is one of the Himalayan region's most important ethnobotanicaltreelinespecies. It aids in the preservation of the Himalaya's fragile environment by preventing soil erosion and conserving the rest of the flora and wildlife below the treelinezone.Betulautilis has been identified for medical (anticancer, anti-HIV, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory) and ethno botanical relevance by several ethnic and non-ethnic communities living in the Himalaya and elsewhere, in addition to several ecological benefits.The bark of the Betula tree has long been used to write old manuscripts.It may also be used as a packing material, is waterproof, can be used to roof dwellings, umbrellas, and other items.The historical usage of B. utilis, as well as recent overharvesting to suit community and commercial demands, have put strain on the species natural populations. B. utilis faces numerous threats, including overharvesting, deforestation, erosion, grazing, global warming, and disease attack.Thus, it has been categorized as Critically Endangeredspecies.The main problem of the mountain forestsislack of adequateregenerationprocess. Very little information on population dynamics, regeneration, and physiology and seed germination is available from different parts of the country but no any systematic study has been done so far on multipurpose timberline tree species of Indian Himalayan Region. As a result, it's critical to keep an eye on these sensitive places and keystone species for future changes caused by climate or anthropogenic pressure, especially in locations where baseline data is scarce. The ease and suitability of propagation methods for this species is also not well documented in the literature. With these limitations in mind, the current study aims to document the status of Betulautilis regeneration in the Indian Himalayan region.
Research Achievements in Relation to Maize (Zea mays L) Crop Production and Productivity in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ayana Dessalegn
Published: November 2021

Despite the conducting much number of maize researches in different centers a little change on production and productivity in Ethiopia. Hence this review aimed to indicate how a maize production and productivity have been developed and used to inform that food security concern body of the country. I researched for different papers reporting maize production achievements, databases of peer review journal articles, scholar Google and other web sites.  A total of 70 papers were reviewed from which 20 papers are included and from this 51.2% describe about maize production, 34.6% describe about productivity of a crop per area and 14.2% describe about deficiency of agricultural input utilization by local farmers. The use of new crop variety and artificial fertilizers is relatively a wide spread throughout the country.  However, practical application on small holder’s field has less technical support and comparatively traditional way of crop managements have been involved. Most of the research findings, particularly those from agronomic practices, indicated that Maize has wide flexibility that is suitable for production.
Introduction to the Field Practice and Application Analysis of “Century Tianwang Bio-Organic Fertilizer” in the Past 20 Years
Authors: Sun Hongfeng , Luan Hongwei , Chen Xiping , Jiang Guoquan , Peng Yulin , Sun Cheng
Published: November 2021

Ensuring food security, increasing farmers’ income and improving people’s living standards are the focus of attention of all countries in the world today. “Centrey Tianwang” biological organic fertilizer has been upgraded to multi-functional biological organic fertilizer innovation, accepted as a new invention patent. “Centrey Tianwang” multifunctional biological organic fertilizer is a long-term natural biological organic fertilizer with high concentration. It is a new kind of slow-release fertilizer, with both quick and long-term effects. It can both fully meet the nutrient requirements of the crop, and maintain water and fertilizer, improve soil and prevent disease. It can not only control agriculture pollution, improve the crop quality and promote the yield of various crops, but also have special effects on the improvement of saline-alkali land, restoration of polluted cultivated land and degradation of agricultural residues. It is a kind of slow-release, long-acting bio-organic fertilizer that does not need any other fertilizer to be used with field crops and does not need topdressing during the whole growing period of crops. “Centrey Tianwang” multi-functional bio-organic fertilizer collects the essences of various medicinal plants, natural minerals, nano organic compounds and aerospace microbial agents, through special process, refined and processed, non-toxic, harmless, without side effects.
Effects of Physical Coordinate Clustering on Boundary Vorticity Approximations in von Mises Coordinates
Authors: Hamdan M. H.
Published: November 2021

Forward finite difference expressions of first-order accuracy for boundary vorticity on a solid boundary are evaluated in this work when the physical coordinates are clustered and mapped using von Mises coordinates. Results show that schemes using in-field grid points do not improve solutions obtained. Results also show that the finer the grid used in the physical domain, and the more clustered it is, improves the boundary vorticity values in the computational domain. The “best” expressions forward finite difference expressions are identified when two, three, four and five grid points are used.
THREE POINTS BLOCK EMBEDDED DIAGONALLY IMPLICIT RUNGE-KUTTA METHOD FOR SOLVING ODES
Authors: Rahim Y.F. , Hafidzuddin M.E.H.
Published: November 2021

Block Embedded Diagonally Implicit Runge-Kutta (BEDIRK4(3)) me- thod derived using Butcher analysis and equi-distribution of error approach is outperformed standard Runge-Kutta (RK) formulae. BEDIRK4(3) method produces approximation to the solution of initial value problem (IVP) at a block of three points simultaneously. The standard one step RK3(2) method is used to approximate the solution at the first point of the block. At the second points the solution is approximated using RK4(2) method which is generated by the previous research. The same approach is used to obtain the solution at the third point. The code for this method was built and the algorithm developed is suitable for solving stiff system. The efficiency of the method is supported by some numerical results.
Development of a Smartphone-based Total Bilirubin Measuring System for Screening of Jaundice
Authors: Kim Won-Jung , Song Eunji , Rhee Joowon
Published: November 2021

Hyperbilirubinemia is the most common neonatal disease and is observed in about 80% of newborns worldwide in neonatal period within a week after birth. Untreated infant hyperbilirubinemia may lead to brain damage and even death, so it is very important to diagnose it quickly and accurately. In this study, a total bilirubin measurement system was developed that is portable and easy to use without pre-processing using a commercial smartphone. This system measures using the LED and camera of the smartphone without the need for additional devices, and because a small amount of blood is injected without pre-treatment, anyone can easily measure it in the field. In a comparative study with Cobas c111 results, accuracy meets CLIA guidelines with 94% (17/18) within ±0.4 mg/dL below 3 mg/dL and 98% within ±20% above 3 mg/dL (276/282). This system offers a simple, fast and accurate diagnosis for jaundice in infants and young children in low-resource settings.
Development of Portable AIDS Diagnosis Device
Authors: Singh Birendra Kumar , Tae Gun-Sik , Sung Yeon-Moon
Published: November 2021

It is estimated that there are 40 million people with AIDS worldwide, with most cases occurring mainly in developing countries. HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, is infected with CD4+ T cells in the blood and gradually destroys CD4+ T cells for several months to 10 years, thereby lowering the patient's immune function. AIDS patients who have weakened immunity in this way will die from various diseases. The current method for counting the number of CD4+ T cells is usually performed by flow cytometry. The flow cytometry method has the advantage of high accuracy, but it is difficult to use in developing countries because it requires skilled professionals and equipment is expensive. As a result of this study, a device for AIDS screening was developed by capturing leukocytes from a small amount of 5 ㎕ blood through a microfilter and analyzing CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells from the captured cells. cheaper and easier to carry and use than current test equipment.
Investigating the contribution of the unfolded protein response to prostate cancer bone metastasis
Authors: Kaya Zeynep
Published: November 2021

Zeynep Kaya, John C. Christianson, Ian G. Mills, Srinivasa R. Rao, Claire M. Edwards

 

The majority of deaths from PCa arise following metastasis, particularly to the skeleton. ER stress and the unfolded protein response (UPR) promote primary PCa, however the contribution of the UPR to PCa bone metastasis remains unknown. The aim of this work was to determine the role of the UPR in PCa bone metastasis, focusing on the osteogenic potential of PCa cells, EMT and migration, and PCa-induced bone disease. Using paired cell lines ARCaPE and ARCaPM which differ in their epithelial (E) and mesenchymal (M) characteristics, we found that components of IRE1 and ATF6 pathways are higher in ARCaPE cells than in ARCaPM and decreased upon osteogenic differentiation of ARCaPM cells. Inhibition of the IRE1 or PERK pathway increased ALP activity in ARCaPM cells. Inhibition of specific arms of the UPR produced a varied response in EMT markers with no effect on migration of ARCaPM cells. Increasing ER stress using tunicamycin significantly reduced migration of ARCaPM cells. The bone disease associated with PCa bone metastases is driven by alterations in a complex signaling network, including the RANKL/OPG pathway and Wnt signaling. ER stress, induced by tunicamycin, decreased RANKL and Dkk1 expression and increased OPG expression in ARCaPM cells. This osteolytic response to ER stress was blocked by PERK inhibition. Taken together, my research demonstrates that the UPR has multiple effects in bone metastatic PCa cells, including a reduction in migration and in osteolytic factors following UPR activation, suggesting a novel mechanism by which the UPR may modulate PCa-induced bone disease.
Molecular and proteomic signatures associated with preservation related graft injury: insight from human liver normothermic achine perfusion (NMP)
Authors: Dengu Fungai
Published: November 2021

Fungai Dengu1; Sadr Shaheed1; Letizia Lo Faro1; Adam Thorne1; Honglei Huang1; Peter Friend1,Rutger Ploeg1.

1. Oxford Organ Perfusion Lab, Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences and Oxford BiomedicalResearch Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

BackgroundContinuous liver NMP is a novel technology associated with safe extension of organpreservation time, increased organ utilisation and reduced early graft injury1. Increasingly, it isutilised as a ‘back to base’ application with cold storage for organ transport and NMP initiatedat the implanting centre prior to transplantation2. We aimed to evaluate the impact ofadditional cold ischaemia time (CIT) on the proteomic and molecular signature of NMP livers.

MethodsLiver tissue samples (N= 57) from a prospective clinical trial of ‘back to base’ NMP wereanalysed. Collection occurred at the end of cold storage (LT1), end of NMP/total preservation(LT2) and after organ reperfusion (LT3). Unbiased, label-free-quantitative (LFQ) proteomicanalysis was conducted using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry andtrapped ion mobility spectrometry (TIMS) to time-of-flight (TOF) mass analysis (LC-MS/MS TIMSTOF).Differential expression and Gene Ontology/Pathway analysis were performed.

ResultsLT2 samples with prolonged CIT (>6hr) prior to NMP had significant differential expression ofproteins associated with liver-specific oxidative stress, cellular haemostasis and removal ofdamaged or misfolded proteins (e.g. CYP3A5, PSMB1). LT3 samples, similarly, had reducedproteins involved in autophagy and cell-cycle regulation (e.g. STBD1, CD2AP, GADD45GIP1,) andincreased expression of proteins involved in neutrophil chemotaxis, adhesion and aggregation(e.g. S100A9).

DiscussionThe molecular signature of grafts at LT2 and LT3 varies depending on the length of CIT prior toNMP. Further exploration of the molecular signatures associated with preservation related graftinjury is required to determine how best to apply this novel technology clinically.

 

References:1. Nasralla, D. et al. A randomized trial of normothermic preservation in livertransplantation. Nature 557, 50–56 (2018).2. Ceresa, C. D. L. et al. Transient Cold Storage Prior to Normothermic Liver Perfusion MayFacilitate Adoption of a Novel Technology. Liver Transplant. lt.25584 (2019).doi:10.1002/lt.25584
Evenimentele din 1992 în manualul de istorie din școlile transnistrene / The events of 1992 in the history textbook of Transnistrian schools
Authors: Musteata Sergiu
Published: November 2021

After the 1991 separatist region of Transnistria developed its own education system, provided with normative acts, including curriculum and textbooks. History education is part of the official discourse and focuses on Transnistrian interests. In many cases, textbooks are based on Soviet historiography, and Western neighbors are treated as enemies. The author of the present article analyzes, in particular, Chapter IX of the textbook for the ninth grade, which deals with the formation of the separatist republic and the Dniester War of 1992, which is described by the authors of the textbook as “Moldova’s military aggression against the Transnistrian people.” The facts presented in this textbook are unilateral, trying to demonstrate the “aggression of Moldova” on the districts on the left bank of the Dniester. Although, at the end of the topic, the authors consider that this military conflict was “a bloody war”, they insist more on the “sufferings, losses and victims” of the inhabitants of this region. There is a total lack of critical, comparative, and balanced approach to these sensitive events for the recent history of the Republic of Moldova.
Teacher Positioning in Rural Spaces
Authors: DiCerbo Patricia A. , Baker Lottie L.
Published: November 2021

In this qualitative study, we ask how 40 rural educators of English learners (ELs) culturally position themselves and their students. We obtained data through a cultural autobiography assignment that prompted teachers to describe their interactions and relationships with others. Drawing on both rural and non-rural experiences, teachers established their ability to exercise agency, mediated by individual histories and beliefs and the context of their rural settings. Teachers developed their capacity to reflect on the ways they position themselves toward their ELs, a crucial first step in creating culturally sustaining pedagogy. Implications point to the potential of cultural autobiography as a means to heighten rural teachers’ awareness of how their experiences and interactions nuance their cultural identity. Such reflections can expand notions of culture beyond common social identifiers and enable teachers to forge links with their students that would otherwise not be apparent. We suggest this autobiographical process is particularly important for rural teachers who are new to teaching ELs in their classrooms.
The Predictive Role of C-Reactive Protein on Sudden Death: A meta-analysis of prospective studies
Authors:   Nanjing Medical University, Zhou Ruhua ,   The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Xu Jingjing , Luan Jiaochen , Wang Weiyun , Tang Xinzhi , Huang Yanling , Su Ziwen , Yang Lei , Gu Zejuan
Published: November 2021

This study was a diagnostic research, so the content was decomposed according to PIRO : P: Patients diagnosed with sudden death; I: C-reactive protein; R: There is no gold standard for sudden death, and the definition of sudden death varies from literature to literature. The World Health Organization defines sudden death: "Patients who are normally healthy or seemingly healthy die suddenly due to natural diseases in an unexpectedly short period of time." In our study, sudden death is determined by the history, symptoms, physical examination and electrocardiogram results assesed by doctor. If death events were collected from the patients’ medical records, deaths coded using the International Classification of Diseases-9th Revision, codes 410 to 414 for non-SCD and 798.1 for SCD; or the International Classification of Diseases-10th Revision, codes I20 to I25 for non-SCD and I46 for SCD. All deaths registered as sudden deaths were confirmed in interviews with the patient’s physician or family members again. O: sudden death.
MAIN RESULTS OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT FOR GREEN CONSTRUCTION IN ARID CONDITIONS MANGISTAU
Authors:   RSE «Mangyshlak Experimental Botanical Garden» CS MES RK, Imanbaeva А.А. , Belozerov I.F. ,   RSE «Mangyshlak Experimental Botanical Garden» CS MES RK, Gassanova G.G. ,   RSE «Mangyshlak Experimental Botanical Garden» CS MES RK, Ondasynova A.S. ,   RSE «Mangyshlak Experimental Botanical Garden» CS MES RK
Published: November 2021

In Mangystau, there is an acute problem of comparative assessment of the overall decorative effect of green devices in the system of a specific natural and urban landscape, which the Mangyshlak Experimental Botanical Garden (MABS) has been dealing with for the last 6 years as part of the scientific and technical programs "Innovative potential of botanical gardens of Kazakhstan as a scientific and practical basis for the conservation and balanced use of biological diversity in the arid conditions of the Mangystau desert". The description of the special computer program "PLANT-EST-KZ" developed at the MIEB is given, the database of which currently includes the most complete information about 94 green devices of residential and industrial zones of 5 settlements of the Mangystau region of 13 types. The decorative significance of the signs was determined by the results of a detailed survey of plantings, during which functional zones, types of compositions, age and height of woody plants, tiering of plantings, species composition, areas under woody vegetation, flower beds, rose gardens and lawns, the number of memorable (cultural) objects were identified. A comprehensive scale for assessing the aesthetics of green devices, compiled in relation to the arid conditions of Mangystau, is proposed, taking into account 37 structural, commemorative, ecological, biological and agrotechnical characteristics of garden and park objects. A comparative analysis of the aesthetics of green devices for various functional purposes is given. The introduction of the developed program into the practice of green construction will become the basis for an objective assessment of the decorative nature of the landscaping plantings of Mangystau and the development of effective measures for the reconstruction of existing and the creation of new garden and park plantings.
Design and Wheel Torque Performance Test of the Electric Racing Car Concept E-Falco
Authors: Pranoto Hadi , Darmonoa Bambang , Arifin Zainal , Susanto Ibnu
Published: November 2021

To reduce the use of fossil fuels in vehicles and reduce exhaust emissions, it is necessary to use electric vehicle technology. Solidworks software is used in designing and manufacturing an electric car and a simulation is carried out using CFD (Computation Fluid Dynamic) software to determine the strength of the frame structure and air drag when the electric car is running. The performance test of the motor by using the dyno test to determine the acceleration time, power, and torque of the motor. The results of the simulation show that at a speed of 10 km/h the air drag is 6.24 N, a speed of 20 km/h is 24.64 N, and a speed of 40 km/h is 93.92 N. The results of the dyno test shows that the acceleration time with full acceleration from a speed of 0-70 km/h is 13.63 seconds, the maximum power output by the motor is 14.17 hp occurs at a speed of 36-53 km/h and the amount of peak torque released by the motor occurs at a speed of 13 km/h at 228 Nm.
Energy Efficiency Initiatives for A Hospital Building in Malaysia
Authors: Mohamad Saiful Islam Aziz  , Hasbullah Harun  , Ahmad Shahril Izham Ramli  , Azlin Mohd Azmi  , Nofri Yenita Dahlan  , Ramlan Zailani
Published: November 2021

In the past decades, research about energy consumption reduction has become a trend due to concern of energy wastage that leads to the negative impact on the environment. Commercial sector produces higher energy consumption compared to other sectors in Malaysia and hospital building is one of the highest energy consumptions in the commercial sector. Continuous operation time and complexity of engineering system are some of the reasons for high energy consumptions in hospital buildings that leads to high energy costs. This study examines the electricity load apportioning for a hospital building in Selangor, Malaysia through a detailed energy audit. From the energy audit, several Energy Efficiency Initiatives (EEI) were identified in reducing the energy usage in hospital: room temperature control, efficient lighting system, efficient unit for Air-Conditioning Split Unit (ACSU) and Variable Speed Drive (VSD) installation. The EEIs is expected to produce a total electricity saving of 1,250,692 kWh/year, equivalent to a cost saving of RM 421, 706/year and total emission reduction of 869 tonnes CO2 per year.
ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF GLOBAL POWERS WITH CENTRAL ASIA
Authors: Malikova Sabina
Published: November 2021

The dominant worldpowers, whose qualification of being a power center got stronger with globalization, have had a structure that affects everywhere. These powers could not be expected tore main in different to Central Asia. Because the Central Asia Region has an interesting structure with it srich underground and above ground resources. Considered as the first homeland of the Turks, Central Asia is a part of the world that has always been the domain of sovereignty wars in the historical process. The Turks, who have been living in Central Asia since the earliest times of history, have been in the struggle of the world's global powers. The great effects of the global competition, sometimes between the great powers with in there gionand sometimes by the powers outside the region, have always been felt. Russia and China have more opportunities in Central Asia than distant global powers. For this reason, various invasions, regional wars, division strategies, in short, power wars in Central Asia have become an unchangeable fate. Inthisstudy, the economic relations in Central Asiaand the position of the global powers, which can also be named as Great Powers, were evaluated with the method of theoretical analysis. As a result of this evaluation, it has been determined that the economic interests of the great powers of the world are effective on the basis of even various regional, ethnological and religious conflicts. Especially Russia and China's divide-and-rule policy has been the determinant of the fate of the Central Asian people for the last three centuries. It was as if the set wopower sagreed with each other and shared and invaded the regions and as a result, the poverty of the societies in Central Asia increased while the exploitation order they formed strengthened themselves.
Effect of Different Treatment Regimen and Types of Endodontic Sealers on Pain and Periapical Radiographic Changes
Authors: Yehia Mona , Mohamed Magdy , Ibrahim Lamia , Moukarab Dalia
Published: November 2021

INTRODUCTION: The study aims as a pilot study to evaluate the effect of different treatment regimen and different types of endodontic sealers on pain and periapical radiographic changes was studied.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty patients in need of an endodontic root canal treatment on anterior teeth were selected and divided into two groups (20 patients each), according to the endodontic treatment protocol (single or multiple visits). Then, each group was subdivided into two subgroups according to sealer used 10 each (AH Plus Jet resin sealer, Total Fill Bioceramic Sealer). To record pain intensity of the patients at different intervals: 1, 2, 3, 7 days, a visual analog scale was used. Furthermore, patients were recalled after 1, 3, 6, 9 months to evaluate periapical radiographic changes.

RESULTS: Showed that as regard pain assessment both tested endodontic sealers, as well as single or multiple visits have no statistically significant difference between pain values of patients during all the observation period from immediately post-operative, after 4, 12, 24, 48, 72 h as well as after 7 days (p > 0.05). As regard lamina dura thickness, results showed that with both tested endodontic sealers as well as single or multiple visits, there was no statistically significant difference between lamina dura thickness of patients after 1 month, 3, 6 as well as after 9 months.

CONCLUSIONS: Neither number of visits of endodontic treatment nor type of sealer used for obturation affects post-operative pain and thickness of lamina dura.
Nursing Students’ Challenges and Experiences of Undergoing Clinical Rotation Program during Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic
Authors: Achmad Bayu Fandhi , Sutono Sutono , Setiyarini Sri , Kusumawati Happy Indah , Alim Syahirul
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) contagion which has resulted in millions of casualties worldwide has been bringing pressure and challenges to nursing students undergoing clinical rotation programs. In Indonesia, several schools of nursing have issued policies to keep facilitating clinical rotation education in the hospital. This policy identified several challenges that the students should face.

AIM: This study aimed to explore nursing students’ challenges and experiences undergoing clinical rotation programs during the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS: A qualitative descriptive approach to content analysis was employed. The study participants were 31 nursing students who undergo clinical rotation. These participants were purposefully chosen to use criteria. Participants’ age ranged from 23 to 25 years and has passed both the intensive care unit and intensive cardiovascular care unit stage. Data were collected through focus group discussion which was carried out 4 times and each FGD lasted for 90–120 min then analyzed using content analysis method that includes five major segments: Introduction, coding, theme creation, thematic classification, and reporting.

RESULTS: The themes from the study included negative emotion in the initial stage, positive emotions, a competency that difficult to achieve, and strategies for coping and self-care.

CONCLUSION: Constructive emotion coping strategy is believed to assist students in dealing with challenges amid the clinical rotation program. Implementation of clinical rotation learning for nursing students requires preparation from various aspects, such as student readiness, clinical supervisors, and support from academic institutions.
Short and Intermediate Outcome of Endovascular Aortic Aneurysmal Repair, A multicenteric Study
Authors: Sayed Mohamed Hosny , Hassan Mohammed Ali , Hosny Ahmed Samir , Rashid Hisham , El Dessoki Mohamed Hosni
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: The availability of aortic stent-grafts has permitted an obvious change in the management of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA). For elective cases open surgical repair has been widely superseded by the use of stent-graft. With the rapid evolution of the endovascular technology, a significant development in stent-graft techniques was achieved in conjunction with a better understanding of how to utilize stent-grafts.

METHODS: A multicenter prospective study in which 49 patients were enrolled, they underwent an elective endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) procedure for infrarenal AAA in two different institutions, Kasr Al-ainy School of Medicine, Cairo University and King’s College Hospital in London, the selected patients were followed up for 6 months after the procedure. Data relating to demographics and pre-operative comorbidities were recorded. Aneurysm morphology was reviewed by computed tomography angiography scans. Clinical data was collected through operative records and afterward through outpatient clinic follow-up sessions.

RESULTS: Overall survival was 94% over a period of 6 months calculated using KaplanMeier Survival Curve.

CONCLUSIONS: Endovascular repair resulted in fewer perioperative deaths. This study provides insight into clinical parameters that can be used to stratify patients’ post-EVAR surveillance and need for re-intervention and it came to the conclusion that EVAR could be considered as the standard repair for uncomplicated infrarenal AAA.
Three new species of cave Troglopedetes (Collembola, Paronellidae, Troglopedetinae) from Thailand, with a key to the Thai species
Authors: Surakhamhaeng Katthaleeya , Deharveng Louis , Jantarit Sopark
Published: November 2021

Thailand is today the richest country for the genus Troglopedetes Joseph, 1872, with 17 species described from the country. In this study three troglomorphic new species are described from caves in the western region. They are T. spectabilissp. nov. and T. rungsimaesp. nov. from Kanchanaburi province and T. takensissp. nov., from Tak province. The three new species share elongated antennae and have the same number of central mac on Th. III and Abd. IV. However, they differ from one another by the combination of: presence of eyes, antennal length, claw morphology, central head macrochaetotaxy and internal row of dental spines. Troglopedetes spectabilissp. nov. is remarkably different from its congeners by its extreme long appendages, especially the antennae (ratio antenna: head = 5.5). In the second part of the paper the arrangment of antennal chaetotaxy and the diversity of its phaneres is analyzed in the three new species, homologized and compared with those of two other species described from Thailand (T. meridionalis and T. kae). A total of 22 types of chaetae have now been recognized among the species. A new type of S-chaetae for the genus was discovered in this study. There are 5 types of ordinary chaetae, 15 types of S-chaetae, the subapical organite of Ant. IV and scales. A total of 1,107 to 2,183 antennal chaetae on each side were observed, which includes 308–485 S-chaetae, 687–1,402 ordinary chaetae, 72–295 scales and a subapical organite.
Initial Teacher Education in peril: Why the market review is about anything but 'world-class training'
Authors: Trelford Helen
Published: November 2021

The Initial Teacher Training Market Review was released at the end of the most tumultuous of academic years. In spite of a claim to offer the promise of 'world- class training', the proposals, if enacted, have the potential to force out many with genuine expertise in teacher education.
Written during the seven-week review consultation period, this article questions the recommendations of the document and the motivation behind what has been proposed. A range of possible implications are explored, and questions are posed about the review process itself.
Outraged housewives and sympathetic school children: Primary drama in digital form
Authors: Byfield Victoria , Berrisford Chloe , Herbert Polly
Published: November 2021

This article focuses on the delivery of two primary English workshops delivered on the BA Primary (with QTS) degree course to first year trainees studying in the School of Education at University of Brighton. These interactive sessions include practical activity, specifically drama,
and are typically delivered on campus. This is a significant point for our first-year students in primary teacher education as they explore challenging texts through drama, positioning themselves as learners in the primary classroom. Transformative learning occurs as aspiring teachers negotiate
their previous experiences of drama and develop their understanding of it as a tool for the classroom. This article, a jointly composed reflection upon adapted practice during the Covid 19 pandemic, considers how drama (as a practical, interactive pedagogical tool) was delivered and engaged
with in digital form. Feedback was gathered through informal interviews to collate student and tutor perspectives on the experience.
Politique de la fatigue
Authors: Huët Romain
Published: November 2021

La fatigue se manifeste par une perte de vitalité. Mais elle est surtout une expérience du gouffre. Elle est le sentiment que les attachements familiaux, amicaux ou plus largement à l’humanité se défont au point de n’apparaître que comme froids, superficiels et sans reliefs. L’expérience de la Covid-19 a étendu à toujours plus de personnes ce sentiment d’épuisement face à un monde étroit et drastiquement verrouillé. Dans cet article, l’intention est de ne prendre que quelques aspects de cet état d’épuisement : sa signification politique, d’une part, et la façon d’y répondre collectivement, d’autre part.
Le renforcement de l’engagement de la France en Indo-Pacifique se poursuit
Authors: Penot Christophe
Published: November 2021

La France est une puissance régionale dans la zone indo-pacifique et de ce fait, un acteur important. Avec l’Union européenne, Paris veut accroître ses partenariats dans une démarche équilibrée et ambitieuse, récusant l’approche imposée par AUKUS ( Australia, United Kingdom, United States ).
Y a-t-il une tradition « indo-pacifique » française ?
Authors: Grosser Pierre
Published: November 2021

Pendant des décennies, la France n’a pas eu une politique globale pour l’Indo-Pacifique, par manque d’intérêt prioritaire et par des échecs comme le retrait d’Indochine. Il y a un vrai changement depuis les années 2010 et une prise de conscience de l’importance de la zone et du besoin d’une approche française globale.
Enjeux de la coopération de défense et de sécurité dans l’Indo-Pacifique pour l’Europe et la France
Authors: Regaud Nicolas
Published: November 2021

La zone indo-pacifique comprend plusieurs enceintes régionales de dialogue et de coopération aux réalisations certes limitées. La France, en liaison avec l’UE, s’efforce d’intégrer cette architecture politique en tant qu’acteur local avec un objectif de prévention des crises dans une région en tension stratégique.
La route des Indes orientales
Authors: Desclèves Emmanuel
Published: November 2021

La route des Indes orientales est pratiquée depuis la nuit des temps. Depuis plusieurs millénaires, les marins ont parcouru ces voies maritimes, permettant une interconnexion depuis les civilisations asiatiques vers l’espace méditerranéen. Aujourd’hui, les détroits de l’Insulinde redeviennent centraux.
La présence de la France dans l’Indo-Pacifique : une légitimité souveraine
Authors: Michel-Villaz Athanaé
Published: November 2021

La présence de la France dans l’Indo-Pacifique est une réalité politique et stratégique. Ses forces militaires contribuent à préserver l’intégrité de nos intérêts dans la région. Mais les moyens de nos armées devront être renforcés pour maintenir notre crédibilité en liaison avec nos partenaires.
La France et le soft power
Authors: Miyet Bernard
Published: November 2021

La France a été, et reste, une puissance légitime et crédible. Toutefois, celle-ci a évolué au fil de l’Histoire. Plus que jamais, le soft power français doit s’exprimer, bénéficiant de l’indispensable levier européen. Penser que la France peut rester seule est dès lors une illusion, voire un mensonge.