bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of health culture student by fitness means
Authors: Yachnyk Maksym , Gorodynskyi Sergii , Semenko Alina
Published: January 2021

The article presents the general provisions method of forming the student’s health culture by means of fitness in extracurricular activities in higher education. The fitness system has a branched environment with a number of fitness programs. Each of them consists of the means fitness characteristic - physical means of influencing the body. Theoretical and methodological justification of fitness integration will increase the student’s exercise level of physical fitness and interest, their physical development, health, socialization and self-determination.

The article shows the basic states student’s motives aged 17-22 and their interest in health classes, the formation of a culture of health by fitness means. However, the organization of extracurricular physical education student’s classes, purpose of which in addition to improving certain physical qualities is the formation of health culture has its own distinctive lynx, which requires the development of a separate method of forming health culture by means of fitness in extracurricular activities of higher education.

Based on the formulated principles, we have included to extracurricular activities program of those fitness tools that are most suitable for the student audience, can be used separately from one or another basic fitness program, not difficult to dose. The choice of such fitness means and organizational forms of extracurricular physical culture, health classes for students was determined by their functional necessity and rationality from a scientific point of view. Also took into account the personal wishes of the student age group, among which the dominant ones were changes in appearance, namely the correction of body volume by changing the ratio of muscle and fat tissue, following the fashion for certain fitness equipment. By combining physical and mental means of fitness into a single complex, in our opinion, it is possible to promote the formation of a culture health, purposefully managing the mental and physiological states of the body to achieve a harmonious physical, mental and spiritual state.
Known and unknown medicinal plants used in respiratory disorders in Brazilian folk medicine: a brief review
Authors: Oliveira Carlos Rocha , Di Luca Junges Cal Vitor , Ferreira Vaz Dayane , Barbosa Fialho Patrícia , Santana Curiele Rafaela , Silva Figueira Fernanda , Roberto Mateus da Silva José , Trombini Falcão Laura , De Paula Vieira Rodolfo
Published: January 2021

This review aimed to describe some plants used in Brazilian folk medicine in respiratory disorders, highlighting species not well known to the Brazilian citizens. The articles were surveyed in the MEDLINE / PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS / Elsevier, SciELO and Cochrane with the descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS) databases: Medicinal plants, herbal medicine and respiratory diseases with the keywords: secondary metabolites and pulmonary disorders, considering the period from June 2010 to June 2020. The results indicated that species known as Mikania glomerata and Allium sativum, are well studied, presenting a large volume of publications and results on phytochemical and pharmacological aspects. In contrast, lesser-known species of the Brazilian population, such as Amburana cearensis, Hybanthus ipecacuanha, and Jatropha curcas, need more studies, which explore their potential in the medical field. Brazilian biodiversity offers a wide variety of medicinal plants, some of which are better known and studied; others less known and little studied, requiring further investigation in order to provide a scientific basis, both for the isolation and synthesis of molecules and for possible therapeutic applications in different respiratory diseases.
ComunicaciÃ³n visual de una emergencia sanitaria mundial: el caso de la Covid-19
Authors: PÃ©rez-Montoro Mario
Published: January 2021

Frente a la pandemia generada por el coronavirus, los gobiernos y los medios se encontraron de repente con el difÃŒcil reto de comunicar sobre este tema con la poblaciÃ›n y trasladar al gran pË™blico conceptos tÃˆcnicos y grandes volË™menes de datos. HabÃŒa que buscar una manera de hacer accesibles esos contenidos no familiares para todos, a travÃˆs de fÃ›rmulas conocidas y asimilables. En ese contexto, la estrategia elegida para hacer mÂ·s eficiente esa comunicaciÃ›n estaba clara: transmitir toda esa informaciÃ›n vital a travÃˆs de la representaciÃ›n visual de datos. En este trabajo analizamos los problemas asociados con los datos involucrados en esas visualizaciones y revisamos una selecciÃ›n de buenas y malas prÂ·cticas utilizadas en esas estrategias comunicativas.
Mathematical modeling of the initiation and spread of forest fires and their impact on buildings and structures
Authors: Perminov V.A. , Fryanova K.O.
Published: January 2021

Currently, methods of mathematical modeling are used to study processes in emergency situations. Forest fires are extremely complex and destructive natural phenomena which depend on availability of fuel, meteorological and other conditions. Mathematical model of forest fire is based on an analysis of known experimental data and using concept and methods from reactive media mechanics. In this paper the theoretical study of the problems of crown forest fire spread in windy condition and their thermal impact on the wooden building were carried out. The research was based on numerical solution of two-dimensional Reynolds equations. The boundary-value problem is solved numerically using the method of splitting according to physical processes. A discrete analogue for the system of equations was obtained by means of the control volume method. A study of forest fire spreading made it possible to obtain a detailed picture of the change of the component concentration of gases and temperature fields in forest fire and on the wall of building with time. It let to determine the limiting distances between forest fire and building for possibility of wooden walls ignition for different meteorology conditions, size of building and intensity of fire impact.
Obtaining functional gradient coatings based on Al2O3 by detonation spraying
Authors: Rakhadilov B.K. , Nugumanova A.B. , Kowalewski P. , Kylyshkanov M.K. , Bayatanova L.B. , Kakimzhanov D.N.
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the phase composition and hardness of Al2O3 coatings obtained by detonation spraying. It was found that a decrease in the delay time between shots is leading to an increase in the hardness and elastic module of Al2O3 coatings. It was found based on X-ray diffraction analysis that the main reason for the increase in hardness with a decreasing in the delay time between shots is associated with increases in the volume fraction of α- Al2O3 phase. A high content of the more ductile γ-Al2O3 phase at the substrate-coating interface leads to an increase in adhesion characteristics, and a high content of the α-Al2O3 phase on the coating surface provides high hardness and wear resistance. The studies of X-ray diffraction presented that the highest phase content is achieved when the coatings are formed with a delay time between shots of 0.25 s. It was found that increase in the volume fraction of the α-Al2O3 phase is caused by the secondary recrystallization γ → α, which occurs due to the heating of particles during coating formation, i.e. due to increase in temperature above 1100 ºС in single spots of the coating when they are put each other.
Identification of distortion of the navigator's time in model experiment
Authors: Nosov P.S. , Cherniavskyi V.V. , Zinchenko S.M. , Popovych I.S. , Prokopchuk Y.A. , Safonov M.S.
Published: January 2021

This article discusses a formal analysis of time perception made by sea transport navigators being in critical situations while performing vessel navigation. The carried out analysis of experimental data and investigations of marine accidents provided us with valuable insights of having wide range of cases in which navigators, while performing complex maneuvers (i.e. mooring operation), are highly likely to be involved into facing challenges of getting poor time comprehension during template implementation process. It is worth mentioning that while having it this very issue is being influenced on by external and internal factors. It, for its part, is noticed to considerably contribute into the increased likelihood of accidents. The main goal of this study is reported to be the development of a concept of having formal and automated means and methods for the identification distortion of the navigator's time (DNT) as being an indicator of negative manifestation of human factor in critical situations. For the sake of having been able to accomplish this goal a generalized model for the formation of t DNT was proposed as well as mathematical models and automated tools were introduced to be used for DNT intervals identification when analyzing the physical trajectory of the vessel's movement. Besides, the generating individual time codes in emergency situations system is managed to be successfully revealed. Moreover, the carried out experiments using the certified navigation simulator Navi Trainer 5000 are said to have confirmed the convincing cogency and to have made clear evidences of providing practical value of the proposed approaches. It goes without saying that these issues are sure to significantly improve the safety-driven process of keeping a navigational watch while navigating a vessel.
Development of the electronic physics textbook for students of secondary school
Authors: Prutko A.S. , Kudussov A.S. , Mussenova E.K. , Kambarova Zh.T.
Published: January 2021

The work the results of using the developed electronic textbook on physics for organizing the independent work of secondary school students is analyzed. The possibilities of an electronic textbook are shown, the advantages of using the textbook in the learning process are noted. For the development of the electronictextbook, the C# programming language was used in the Microsoft Visual Studio software environment. The main idea of developing an electronic textbook is the relationship between theoretical teaching and practical skills. The electronic textbook provides two modes of operation: training mode and control mode, thus theelectronic textbook contains a block of theoretical material and a module for interactive testing of students' knowledge. The theoretical material of the textbook has been developed in accordance with the standard curriculum for the subject “Physics”. The interactive testing module includes standard physical problems ofdifferent degrees of complexity, as well as practice-oriented problems on physics. A set of practice-oriented problems has been developed, the use of which in the process of teaching physics will allow to ensure the formation of students' theoretical knowledge and practical skills, to prepare students for practical activities.The main advantage of an electronic textbook is interactivity. The novelty of the development of an electronic textbook is implementation in accordance with a new approach aimed at shaping students' knowledge about the practical applications of physics and developing their practical skills.
JUIZADOS ESPECIAIS CÍVEIS ESTADUAIS E O ACESSO À JUSTIÇA
Authors: Cintra Carlos Cesar Sousa , Bezerra Stefani Clara da Silva
Published: January 2021

Com a transição do Estado Liberal para o Social, houve uma mudança de modelos procedimentais, passou-se do modelo racional-burocrático para o gerencial. O Judiciário naquele primeiro modelo se mostrava ineficiente, com o custo elevado e demora na resolução das demandas. Deu-se origem ao fenômeno da litigiosidade contida que estimulou a criação dos Juizados Especiais com base no art. 98, I, CF/88. Os Juizados Especiais Cíveis Estaduais, criados pela Lei n. 9.099/95, objetivavam reduzir as demandas da Justiça Comum e alargar o acesso ao Judiciário àqueles outrora privados, porém ocorreu o fenômeno da explosão de litigiosidade. A possibilidade de propor demandas, não implica no acesso à justiça, sendo esta obtida quando da satisfação do direito das partes. O CNJ, buscando recuperar a credibilidade na Justiça e reduzir as demandas no Judiciário, editou a Resolução n. 167/2015 que traça diretrizes para se alcançar o ideal democrático e a promoção da paz social.
A JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO TRIBUNAL REGIONAL FEDERAL DA 3ª REGIÃO (TRF-3) E A INDENIZAÇÃO POR DANOS AMBIENTAIS MARINHOS CAUSADOS POR ÓLEO PROVENIENTE DA NAVEGAÇÃO NA ZONA COSTEIRA DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Villar Pilar Carolina , Oliveira Rosana dos Santos , Oliveira Kleber Godoy de
Published: January 2021

O Judiciário é o responsável por calcular o valor das indenizações ambientais civis por danos causados pelo lançamento de óleo decorrente da atividade da navegação. Dito isso, pretende-se analisar como o Tribunal Regional Federal da 3º Região (TRF3) calcula essas indenizações nos casos que ocorreram na região costeira do Estado de São Paulo, no período de 2015 a 2018. A metodologia é a análise documental da literatura e jurisprudência. O TRF3 tem afastado a aplicabilidade do método de valoração proposto pelo órgão ambiental estadual e o arbitramento das indenizações ocorre baseado na discricionariedade. Isso gera valores desproporcionais, pois derramamentos similares apresentam valores por litro distintos ou pequenos acidentes são penalizados com valores proporcionalmente superiores. A definição de paramêtros objetivos promoveriaceleridade e equidade nas decisões, beneficiando o ambiente e a sociedade.
أثر القيادة الإدارية في أداء العاملين بمجموعة دال للصناعات الغذائية -السودان الخرطوم بحري
Authors: الأمين يوسف محمد العوض
Published: January 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى الوقوف على تأثير القيادة الإدارية على أداء العاملين من خلال بناء فرق العمل وتقديم الحافز ونمط الإشراف من أجل تحسين أداء العاملين. وقد اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي والمنهج التحليلي الذي يعتمد على البيانات المستمدة من منهج دراسة الحالة الذي تم الإعتماد فيه على العينة العشوائية والتي تشمل القادة والإداريين والعاملين بمجموعة دال للصناعات الغذائية- السودان الخرطوم بحري. ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة: تحقيق العدالة في التعامل يدفع العمال بمجموعة دال للصناعات الغذائية إلى رفع مستوى الأداء. مبدأ الجدارة في الترقية يهدف إلى تحسين أداء العاملين. تشجيع المدير يدفع العاملين بمجموعة دال للصناعات الغذائية لإنجاز عملهم بكفاءة. العمل ضمن فريق يسهل المهام الإدارية. ومن أهم التوصيات: على المدير تشجع العاملين على المشاركة في صنع القرار الأمر الذي يدفعهم لتحقيق أهداف المؤسسة. على المدرأ في مجموعة دال للصناعات الغذائية أن لا يفرقوا بين أفراد فريق العمل. علاوة وتعويض مخاطر العمل يجب أن تكون مرضية. العمل على جعل بيئة العمل جاذبة مما يزيد من حب العاملين لعملهم.
دور رأس المال النفسي الإيجابي في تعزيز الأداء من خلال الارتباط بالعمل (دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من العاملين في فنادق الأربع و الخمس نجوم في مدينة السليمانية / إقليم كوردستان - العراق)
Authors: خالد فائق داليا
Published: January 2021

سعت الدراسة الحالية إلى تحليل دور رأس المال النفسي الإيجابي و بعض أبعاده متمثلاً بـ ( الكفائة الذاتية، التفاؤل، الأمل، المرونة)، في تعزيز الأداء ببعض أبعاده ( أداء المهمة، أداء السياقي، السلوك المخالف للعمل ) من خلال الارتباط بالعمل ببعض أبعاده ( الحيوية / الحماس، الإخلاص/ التفاني، الانغماس/ الاستغراق) للعاملين في الفنادق الأربع والخمس نجوم في مدينة السليمانية في إقليم كوردستان العراق. استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. بالاعتماد على الاستبانة وقد تمثل مجتمع الدراسة بشكل فعلي(950) عاملاً، عينة الدراسة مكونة من (300) عاملاً وذلك اعتماداً على عدد من الفرضيات التي أخضعت، لمجموعة من الاختبارات الإحصائية عبر برنامج الحزم الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS Vr.24) و (Amos Vr.24) بالاعتماد على نتائج جميع فرضيات الدراسة تبنت الدراسة عدداً من الاستنتاجات التي كان أبرزها وجود تأثير معنوي للمتغير المستقل (رأس المال النفسي الإيجابي) في المتغير التابع ( الأداء ) من خلال وجود المتغير الوسيط ( الارتباط بالعمل ). وتوصلت الدراسە إلى وجود علاقة تأثير موجبة ومعنوية لرأس المال النفسي الإيجابي في تعزيز الأداء من خلال الارتباط بالعمل. وبناءً على الاستنتاجات، توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها، ضرورة تبني الفنادق المبحوثة مفهوم رأس المال النفسي الإيجابي فكراً وممارسة وإدخاله ضمن منهاج الدورات التدريبية، للقيادات العليا، لكي يتسنى للكثيرين منهم التعرف على فلسفته التطبيقية.
أثر المسار الوظيفي في ريادة الأعمال في شركات صناعة الأدوية الأردنية
Authors: مصطفى الجبالي فؤاد , فاضل التميمي اياد , جارالله الخشالي شاكر
Published: January 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف على أثر المسار الوظيفي في ريادة الأعمال في شركات صناعة الأدوية الأردنية. تناولت الدراسة المتغير المستقل وهو المسار الوظيفي بأنواعه: المسار التقليدي، والمسار الشبكي، ومسار الإنجاز. كما تناولت ريادة الأعمال كمتغير تابع بأبعادها الخمسة: الإبتكار، والمبادأة، وتبني المخاطر، والاستقلالية، والرغبة في الانجاز. تكون مجتمع الدراسة من (6306) عاملاً في شركات تصنيع الأدوية من مختلف المستويات، وقد تم استخدام العينة العشوائية الطبقية المتناسبة، حيث تم توزيع (351) استبانة، في حين كانت الاستبانات الصالحة للتحليل الاحصائي والتي أجريت عليها الدراسة (316) استبانة. خلصت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج، كان من أهمها أن مستويات الأهمية النسبية لأنواع المسار الوظيفي (المسار التقليدي، والمسار الشبكي، ومسار الإنجاز) كانت جميعها متوسطة. أما بالنسبة للأهمية النسبية لأبعاد ريادة الأعمال فقد تراوحت بين المرتفعة والمتوسطة. كما شارت النتائج إلى وجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية للمسار الوظيفي بدلالة أنواعه في ريادة الأعمال في شركات صناعة الأدوية الأردنية، وكذلك وجود أثر للمسار الوظيفي في جميع أبعاد ريادة الأعمال. من خلال النتائج التي خلصت إليها الدراسة قدم الباحثون مجموعة من التوصيات لصانعي القرار في شركات صناعة الأدوية الأردنية منها ضرورة قيام إدارات شركات صناعة الأدوية الأردنية بوضع سياسة واضحة ومحددة لنظام الترقيات التي سيحصل عليها الموظف خلال حياته الوظيفية حتى يصبح مساره الوظيفي واضحاً.
نموذج مقترح لقياس أثر التسويق الرقمي على توجهات المستهلكين الشرائية بوجود مصداقية العلامة التجارية كمتغير وسيط "دراسة تطبيقية على موظفين قطاع المبيعات في شركة زين للاتصالات في المملكة العربية السعودية"
Authors: طلعت محمد عبدالله معتز , لايق جدوع العنزي نايف , عقاب المسعود معتصم
Published: January 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع التسويق الرقمي في شركة زين في المملكة العربية السعودية كهدف رئيسي أول، والتعرف على تأثير التسويق الرقمي على اتجاهات المستهلكين الشرائية بوجود مصداقية العلامة كمتغير وسيط كهدف رئيسي ثاني، واستخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وقد صمم استبانة تتضمن محاور التسويق الرقمي ومصداقية العلامة واتجاهات المستلكين الشرائية حيث تم تحديد عينة الدراسه ب 120 موظف من إجمالي 600 موظف إجمالي عدد موظفين المبيعات في جميع قنواتها (الفروع- المبيعات المباشرة- المبيعات غير المباشرة- مبيعات الشركات- المبيعات الاستراتيجية- المبيعات الرقمية- والسوق الإلكتروني في شركة زين للاتصالات) في منطقة الرياض، وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة عمل المزيد من الدراسات للوقوف على العوامل التي تؤدي إلى رفع مستوى التسويق الرقمي بأبعاده والتوجهات الشرائية بأبعادها لما لذلك من أثر على الإقتصاد في المملكة، كما أوصت الدراسه بضرورة المحافظة على هذا المستوى العالي، مع العمل على زيادته إن أمكن، وتعميم تجربة شركة زين للإتصالات على باقي شركات الإتصالات للإستفادة منها. وكذلك أوصت الدراسة بضرورة الإهتمام بباقي عناصر ومكونات التسويق الرقمي حتى يكون لها دور في الإتجاه الشرائي مما سيزيد من ذلك الإتجاه.
تحليل التوطن في القطاع الصناعي السعودي
Authors: إبراهيم الحبابي مريم , الخطيب ممدوح
Published: January 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة " تحليل التوطن في القطاع الصناعي السعودي" إلى تتبع التغيرات التي طرأت على المتغيرات الصناعية: عدد المصانع، حجم العمالة، ورأس المال خلال الفترة من (2006-2015) من خلال تطبيق نظرية " القواعد الاقتصادية " لوصف وتحليل توزيع الصناعات بين المناطق المختلفة في المملكة العربية السعودية. وقد بينت نتائج الدراسة أنه بالرغم من التوسع الملاحظ على الأنشطة الصناعة وتنوعها، إلاّ أن النتيجة نفسها ما زالت توطن الصناعة السعودية في ثلاث مناطق رئيسية هي الرياض ومكة المكرمة والمنطقة الشرقية. كما أبرزت الدراسة أن حوالي ثلث التجارة الداخلية تساهم بها المنطقة الشرقية، وتقريباً خمسها تساهم بها الرياض و خمس آخر تساهم بها مكة المكرمة.
The effect of electronic commerce on profitability of Jordanian commercial companies
Authors: Mohammad Khaleel Ballout Osama
Published: January 2021

The study aims to determine the effect of e-commerce on the profitability of commercial companies of Jordan’s economy and to study the magnitude of the effect of e-commerce (whether positive or negative). The research population includes the commercial companies that are listed on the Amman Financial Market for four years (2015-2018), which consisted of (10) Companies that meet the conditions. The results of the study show that e-commerce practices positively affected the profitability in the commercial companies, also e-commerce benefits on Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) for commercial companies in Jordan. The findings of this study indicate that there is an effect of e-commerce benefits on (ROA) for commercial companies, where (0.016). Findings also indicates that there is an effect of e-commerce benefits on ROE for commercial companies, where (0.012). The researcher suggests developing and improving electronic commerce operations in Jordanian companies to improve the relationship between the companies and its customers. Which will lead to improve Jordanian economy rapidly?
Impact of competition & economic policy uncertainty on payout policy of the Indian pharmaceutical industry
Authors: Rosario Shireen , Sen Mazumdar Chandra
Published: January 2021

Extant literature shows that competition and Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) have a bearing on the economic growth, investments and payout policies. However, studies in this area have been limited in India. The objective of this paper is to examine the influence of competition and EPU on the Dividend Payments of Indian Pharmaceutical Industry and whether the dividend payment was affected by the Financial Crisis of 2008/09. The study is conducted on 12-year data i.e. from 1.4.2007 to 31.3.2019. Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) is used to check the market concentration and EPU is measured by the newly developed Newspaper based EPU index. Profitability, leverage and firm size are used as control variables. Fixed Effects model in Panel regression is used. Chow test checks if there was any break in the dividend payment during the Financial Crisis. The study establishes that dividend payment is inversely related to industry concentration - when there is more competition, there is more dividend payment in the industry. Dividend payment is positively related to EPU. Higher the uncertainty, higher the dividend. While leverage is inversely related to dividend payment, size of the firm does not play any role. Chow test confirms that Financial Crisis did not influence the dividend payout.
دور الجامعات السعودية في مواءمة مخرجات التعليم العالي ومتطلبات التنمية المستدامة وفق رؤية (2030) في المملكة العربية السعودية: دراسة تحليلية لآراء القيادية الإدارية في جامعة القصيم
Authors: محمد إبراهيم الشيتي إيناس
Published: January 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة دور الجامعات السعودية في مواءمة مخرجات التعليم العالي وتحقيق متطلبات التنمية المستدامة وفق رؤية (2030) في المملكة العربية السعودية من وجهة نظر القيادية الإدارية في جامعة القصيم. تكون مجتمع الدراسة من القيادات الإدارية في الجامعة، وتكونت العينة من عدد (80) من القيادات الإدارية، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العمدية. تم إعداد استبانة مكونة من أربعة أقسام وتم التأكد من صدقها وثباتها. واستخدم برنامج SPSS لمعالجة البيانات من خلال الأساليب الإحصائية، واستخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج من أهمها: أولاً: موافقة غالبية عينة الدراسة على بعض فقرات محاور جودة المستوى النوعي للخريجين، جودة البرامج التدريبية المقدمة لمؤسسات المجتمع، الاستشارية العلمية، المشاريع العلمية، والندوات والمؤتمرات المقدمة من الجامعة والتي تتوافق مع خطط التنمية المستدامة للدولة ومتوافقة أيضًا مع رؤية المملكة لعام 2030، ثانياً: موافقة كل عينة الدراسة بدرجة متوسطة على فقرات محور الدور الذي يمكن أن تسهم به الجامعات السعودية في تحقيق مواءمة مخرجاتها التعليمية مع متطلبات التنمية المستدامة وفق رؤية 2030 للمملكة العربية السعودية، وذلك من وجهة نظر القيادات الإدارية في جامعة القصيم، حيث تراوحت نسب الإجابات ما بين 68% إلى 21% ، ثالثاً: أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لدرجة إجابات القيادات الإدارية في جامعة القصيم تبعاً لمتغير الجنس في محاور جودة الاستشارات العلمية، وجودة المشاريع العلمية، وجودة البحث العلمي، والمستوى الكلي، عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لدرجة إجابات القيادات الإدارية في جامعة القصيم تبعاً لمتغير الجنس في محاور جودة المستوى النوعي للخريجين وجودة المؤتمرات والندوات، ويعود ذلك للاهتمام كل القيادات الإدارية بالعملية التعليمية وتحسين مهارات الطلاب والطالبات، وكذلك حضور المؤتمرات والندوات المتعلقة بتخصصاتهم. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة التأكيد على مواءمة جودة خريجي الجامعة مع احتياجات ومتطلبات مؤسسات سوق العمل لسد هذه الاحتياجات من ناحية، وضمان حصول الخريجين على فرص العمل المناسبة لتخصصاتهم، ضرورة اهتمام الجامعة بالتحسين المستمر في مجالات جودة التعليم والسعي لمعالجة نقاط الضعف التي يتم اكتشافها، وتنمية نقاط القوة بما يحقق التقدم العلمي المستمر.
Trends in the Scientific Literature on Sudden Hearing Loss: A Bibliometric Study
Authors: Clarós Pedro
Published: January 2021

Objective: To analyze the scientific publications, from a bibliometric approach, on the sudden hearing loss since the first documents appear (1966) until the year 2017. Methods: The Scopus database was used to carry out the study, and the descriptors "sudden hearing loss", “sudden sensorineural hearing loss" and "sudden sensorial hearing loss" were used, limited to the title, keywords and summary field. The most common bibliometric indicators were applied for the selected publications. Results: A total of 2,509 original articles were recovered between1966-2017. The growth of the publications was adapting better to a linear adjustment (r = 0.84). The time of duplication is 10.4 years. Bradford's core (most productive journals) formed by thirteen journals, some of the most productive are Otology and Neurotology, Acta Oto-Laryngologica and Laryngoscope, with an Impact Factor of 2.024, 2.471 and 1.116, respectively. Regarding geographical distribution, the United States, Japan and Germany present the highest production. Conclusions: The scientific production on the sudden hearing loss follows a linear growth, without evidence that should have reached a saturation point. In this case, the postulates of the Law of growth of Price's science are not fulfilled. In addition, a high index of transience exists.
Corporate Social Responsibility Implementation on Aviation Company: A Case Study in Qatar Airways
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sulistya Ida Ayu Putu , Ginaya Gede ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: January 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to know the implementation of corporate social responsibility implementation in Qatar Airways and the impact of the corporate social responsibility on society and the environment. Research methods: This research uses qualitative analysis techniques to analyze the implementation of the corporate social responsibility (CSR). The data source used is secondary data and is accessed through company documents, journals, books, articles, and websites. Results and discussion: The research result of the CSR implementation in this airline is the application of triple bottom lines which is to align the economy, social, and environment but in the implementation of CSR has not given maximum attention to environmental aspects. Conclusion: Qatar Airways applies triple bottom lines, namely harmonizing the economy, social and environment, but in implementing CSR it has not given maximum attention to environmental aspects.
PT Bali Hai Cruises Nusantara’s Corporate Social Responsibility Activities in Nusa Lembongan Bali
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Wijaya I Nyoman Mokoh , Sutama I Ketut ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: January 2021

Purpose: This research was conducted to know the forms of corporate social responsibility (CSR) program, the disclosure of corporate social responsibility, and the implementation of corporate social responsibility on stakeholders. Research methods: The data used in this research was secondary data. This research was conducted in a qualitative method in which the data collections were through observation and documentation. Results and discussion: The results showed that the implementation of the international conventions cluster showed that the companies implemented the role and regulation of sustainable tourism in using the land and the environmentally friendly materials for building. The result also implemented the National law and regulations cluster which are concerned about employee health and safety as it is considered that the activities do mostly in the sea. Meanwhile, the local decreases cluster showed that CSR's program implemented three different aspects of sustainable tourism. These aspects are economic, ecology and social culture. Conclusion: Overall PT Bali Hai Cruises Nusantara implemented the CSR program to local stakeholders in order to keep the company's sustainability.
Reservation Strategy to Increase Room Occupancy through Online Platform at Desa Visesa Ubud Resort
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sundari Desak Koming , Triyuni Ni Nyoman ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Wendri I Gusti Made ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: January 2021

Purpose: This study aims to determine the contribution of online platforms to room occupancy rates in 2017 to 2019 and to find out reservation strategies in increasing room occupancy through online platforms in Desa Visesa Ubud Resort. Research methods: The data used in this study were collected by interview, observation, documentation, and literature study methods which are then processed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and qualitative descriptive techniques using Excel tools to analyze data. Results and discussion: The percentage of the contribution of the five online platforms that collaborate with Desa Visesa Ubud Resort namely Agoda, Booking.com, Expedia, Tiket.com, and Waka showed a number of more than 50% which could be interpreted that the online platform contribution was very significant for occupancy rooms at Desa Visesa Ubud Resort in 2017-2019. Conclusion: In increasing room occupancy in Desa Visesa Ubud Resort, all reservation staff use marketing strategies and balance with good personality attributes in an effort to improve room occupancy, especially in increasing room occupancy through the online platform. It is recommended that sales and marketing can evaluate each online platform and for management to add other strategies, especially strategies in marketing the rooms so that room occupancy can increase.
‘Observable Signals’ of Motivation in Teaching-Learning Process
Authors: Azim Muhammad Umer , Hussain Zaheer , Munir Azhar , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: January 2021

The current study focuses on the identification of the ‘observable signals’ of motivation perceived by the language teachers in the teaching-learning process. This phenomenon is worth studying as it can open new dimensions  for conducting research on motivation and engagement in the field of applied linguistics. It can be very helpful for teachers in assessing their students’ motivation. Data were collected for this phenomenological study through questionnaire, interviews and focus group discussion. The sample consisted of twenty-six English language teachers. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The ‘observable signals’ of motivation were categorized in the behavioral, emotional, and cognitive domains. The results identified that asking probing questions, eye contact, asking for extra resources, loving and respecting teachers, coming on time, completing classroom tasks quickly, enjoying group activities, and suggesting topics to teachers were comprised the ‘observable signals’ of motivation. The majority of the teachers agreed on observing most of these signals. Teachers can use these signals to assess the motivation of their learners and future researchers can use the findings of this research for conducting further research.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR DAN HASIL BELAJAR PELAJARAN EKONOMI
Authors: Wijayanti Retno Dwi , Lestari Sri
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keaktifan belajar dan hasil belajar siswa kelas X IPA MAN 1 Banyumas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Division dengan siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Division terhadap keaktifan belajar dan hasil belajar, serta pengaruh keaktifan belajar terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah Purpossive Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 61 siswa yang terbagi dalam dua kelas yaitu kelas kontrol dan kelas ekperimen. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan t-Test dan regresi linier sederhana.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut : (1) Terdapat perbedaan keaktifan belajar antara siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Division dengan siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional; (2) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Division dengan siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional; (3) Terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Division terhadap keaktifan belajar; (4) Terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Division terhadap hasil belajar siswa; (5) Terdapat pengaruh keaktifan belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa.

Kata kunci: Model Pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Division, Keaktifan Belajar, dan Hasil Belajar.
Spectrophotometric determination of ceftazidime in pharmaceuticals using resorcinol and 2-methylphenol
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Kostiv O. , Korkuna O.
Published: January 2021

We developed two fast, simple and sensitive spectrophotometric methods for the determination of ceftazidime in drugs by using phenolic reagents resorcinol and 2-methylphenol. The methods are based on a previous antibiotic diazotization in the medium of hydrochloric acid (CHCl=12 M) and its following azo coupling with reagents in an alkaline medium with the formation of effective analytical forms that allow determining ceftazidime and have maximum absorbance at 519 nm and 516 nm for resorcinol and 2- methylphenol, respectively. The azo coupling products of diazotized ceftazidime exhibit effective molar absorptivity in the range of (6.31–6.84)103 M–1 cm–1. Stoichiometric ratios of the azo compounds components were established using continuous variations methods and they were the same in both cases (1:1). The developed methods allow determining from 2.75 to 185.5 g mL–1 of ceftazidime with resorcinol (LOQ=2.54 g mL–1) and 0.32191.3 g mL–1 of ceftazidime with 2-methylphenol (LOQ=0.28 g mL–1). The developed methods have been successfully tested in the analyses of one-component preparations (powders for injection solutions).
Inflammatory bowel disease: Nutrition in the development, evolution and prevention of prevalent chronic pathologies
Authors: Martínez Romero Carlos , Pérez Romero María Alba
Published: January 2021

nflammatory bowel disease is a disease that is still somewhat unknown where we find important nutritional and metabolic implications. Nutritional due to the degree of malnutrition that it entails in the same way because the hypothesis that good nutrition could be the primary treatment of the disease. Methodology: Nutrition should be considered an integral component in the management of patients with IBD: A search was carried out in the most frequented databases such as Dialmet and Pubmed. Also, searches have been made in the Virtual Health Library (VHL), finding no results in it. Results: we have obtained from three studies different characteristics of IBD, where we have been able to obtain results from each one of them separately to be able to finalize the conclusions. Discussion / Conclusions: Nutrition should be considered an essential component in the management of IBD. This statement is contrasted with the studies reviewed in this work. Nutritional assessment is the first link in the chain in nutrition management. Other evidence found in our review is that there is no specific food that is harmful for IBD. It cannot be demonstrated that there is a component of the diet that is associated with the risk, triggering or worsening of inflammatory activity. However, outbreak patients should only avoid foods that their body consistently does not tolerate adequately and may increase or worsen outbreak symptoms.
Composite and Multidimensional Index of Regional Development: A proposal for Latin America
Authors: Rodríguez Miranda Adrián , Vial Cossani Camilo , Alejandra Parrao Alejandra
Published: January 2021

The deep inequalities in Latin America require a territorial emphasis on diagnosis and policy recommendations in order to promote human and sustainable development. To contribute to this objective, a composite and multidimensional regional development index appropriate to the particular Latin American context is proposed. The index confirms: 1) the existence of large territorial development gaps; 2) a general situation of medium to low regional development; 3) a heterogeneity in the distribution between regions of the factors that favor or delay development. The index shows potential as a tool to identify specific challenges in each region and, within the framework of a multi-stakeholder and multi-level dialogue, contribute to generating impactful territorial development agendas.
Features of structure state and magnetic properties of mono- and polycrystalline LiNiPO4 and LiNi0.9Co0.1PO4
Authors:   M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Semkin M.A. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin», Urusova N.B. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin»,   Institute of Solid State Chemistry of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pirogov A.N. ,   M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin»
Published: January 2021

Pressure leaching is one of the most high-demanded and promising hydrometallurgical technology, which allows one to obtain high efficiency. Taking into account the shutdown of zinc plant in Vladikavkaz («Electrozinc, Lls.») searching the modern methods of zinc production is of current interest. In this work, the issue was observed on influence of temperature and sodium lignosulfonate (SL) onto the zinc and iron sulfides behavior during pressure leaching of zinc sulfide concentrate from the Uchalinsk deposit. Temperature increasing from 130 to 150o C led to decreasing of zinc extraction and sulfur-sulfide pellets formation; that indicated increasing the zinc sulfide wettability by the molten sulfur due to reduction of viscosity and surface tension of molten sulfur. Increasing the LSN dosage promoted running up of the absolute value of the zinc extraction. The highest growth of the zinc extraction (17.39 %) was obtained at 0.2 g/dm3 LSN. Further increasing of the LSN concentration on 0.2 g/dm3 (up to 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 g/dm3 ) led to double decrease of their effectiveness in reference to previous LSN concentration.
Properties of hymatomelanic acid peat and its influence on the growth processes of spring wheat varieties Iren
Authors:   Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University, Smirnova A.O. , Rybachuk O.V. ,   Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University
Published: January 2021

In this paper, we consider two ways for obtaining hymatomelanic acid extraction into conventional Soxhlet extractions: directly from the peat and from the dry product of humic acid. The results of the study of the elemental composition of humic and hymatomelanic acids are presented, their similarities and differences are analyzed. In order to study the effect of humic and hymatomelanic acid preparations on the growth processes of spring wheat, a vegetation experiment was conducted. Peculiarities of biological action of the solutions and hymatomelanic and humic acids of different concentrations in spring wheat varieties “IREN” were investigated. The paper presents a method for determining the ash content of the studied peat, as well as, calculations of the economic feasibility of using preparations based on the hymatomelanic acids.
Approaches to the scientific concept of “financial management” in Russian and foreign literature
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Simko N.N. , Emanova A.A. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: January 2021

Over the past ten years, Russia has been building a system of effective state financial management. Particularly, it is implemented by reforming the Federal Executive bodies that are currently transforming the digital economy. The realities of the present time dictate the need to improve the methodology, forms, and technology of the process of financial management. Moreover, development of the concept of “financial management” is necessary. Note that this concept is not determined in the normative legal acts of the Russian Federation at the legislative level. This leads to multiple discussions and the formation of different points of view on its definition. In this article, the authors analyze the concept of “financial management” in the Russian and foreign literature and provide their own definition of this term.
Influence of the level of the population purchasing power onto development of the public food market in Russia
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural State Mining University, Naumov I.V. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sedelnikov V.M. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the current state of the public food market in Russia, in particular, the turnover of the public food market and the number of facilities in it. The main factors are analyzed that influence onto the turnover of the public food market Those are the average per capita cash incomes of the population, consumer price indices, and the average consumer spending per capita. The authors performed the correlation and regression analysis of influence of various factors onto the level of public food market turnover in the Sverdlovsk Region. Based on the analysis, the linear and non-linear models were constructed. The corresponding forecast was made a forecast for the period 2020–2022. The main trends are identified in the public food market in Russia.
“Discourse on the overthrow of the king of Sweden” of Charles de Danzay: source on the history of the Baltic question 60-70 years of the XVI Century
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin», Ryabov S.M.
Published: January 2021

“Discourse on the overthrow of the king of Sweden” was written by the French diplomat resident in Copenhagen Charles de Danzay in 1568. It tells about the events of the overthrow of the Swedish monarch Eric XIV that occurred in the same 1568 by his brothers: Dukes Karl and Johan. Danzay in his “Discourse” gives estimates of the regime of Eric XIV. The work allows us to compare it with The Opritchnina regime of Ivan IV the terrible. The article also discusses the “Muscovite plot” related to the overthrow of Eric XIV: the so-called “the case of Katerina Jagiellonka”. In addition, the topic of Franch presence in the Baltic is briefly touched upon. In the article, the author comes to the conclusion that “Discourse” Danzay is a valuable source on the history of Sweden and Russia, the Baltic question in the XVI century Northern Seven years' war, which can shed light on many until today the dark questions.
Ensuring safe work of children in the Internet at school and at home
Authors:   Saratov State University, Vyachina A.N.
Published: January 2021

The article discusses some ways to ensure the safety of children in the Internet through using the special programs and applications. Concrete examples of programs and applications designed to create a safe children's Internet environment are given.
Сontent of pedagogical practice programs targeted to formation of professional mobility of the master’s degree student
Authors:   Institute for Strategy of Education Development of the Russian Academy of Education, Idrisova O.I. ,   Ural State Pedagogical University
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the issue of formation of professional mobility of a master's degree student during the pedagogical practice. The issue is regarded with reference to subject area 44.04.01 “Pedagogical Education”. The content of the pedagogical practice programs is represented by four components: motivational, cognitive, activity-centered, and reflexive.
Didáctica general y específica de las Lenguas Extranjeras en Cuba, ¿autonomía, dependencia, coexistencia o complementación?
Authors: Martínez-Linares Carlos
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo toma posición en el dilema de la asunción y contextualización de los supuestos de la didáctica general en el tratamiento de las problemáticas que acontecen en el marco de las materias específicas. En tal sentido, hemos concretado nuestro análisis al proceso docente de las lenguas extranjeras a fin de demostrar a estudiantes y colegas de nuestra área profesional la necesidad de asumir conscientemente y de manera contextualizada los aportes significativos de la didáctica general, los que, interpretados según las leyes y los principios específicos del proceso docente de las lenguas extranjeras, habrán de aportar a la solución de los problemas particulares de esa materia de estudio en el contexto pedagógico cubano actual.
Additional records of Norwegian skate Dipturus nidarosiensis (Storm, 1881) (Pisces: Rajidae) in the Adriatic Sea
Authors: Isajlović Igor , Dragičević Branko , Manfredi Chiara , Vrgoč Nedo , Piccinetti Corrado , Dulčić Jakov
Published: January 2021

Additional records of the Norwegian skate Dipturus nidarosiensis (Storm, 1881)from the Adri-atic Sea are reported. Two specimens were collected in the southern Adriatic Pit in 2008 and 2010, respectively. The records reported herein improve our knowledge on the distribution of a rarely encountered, deep water species D. nidarosiensis, whose presence has only recently been confirmed in the Mediterranean Sea.