bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of Local versus Spinal Anesthesia on Outcomes of Open Hemorrhoidectomy: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Amiri Abdul Azim , Jawad Mohammad Jawed , Aazar Bashir Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Objectives: The study aimed to compare the outcomes of open hemorrhoidectomy performed under local anesthesia (LA) versus spinal anesthesia (SA), focusing on complications, hospital stay, and patient satisfaction.
Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 104 patients aged 20–80 years undergoing open hemorrhoidectomy at Afghan Arya Hospital from June 2023 to May 2024. Participants were equally divided into two groups, one receiving SA and the other LA. Parameters like hypotension, urinary retention, infection, bleeding, hospital stay, and patient satisfaction were recorded and analyzed using SPSS v.27.
Results: Hypotension occurred more frequently in the SA group (63.2%) than in the LA group (36.8%) (p=0.042). Urinary retention was significantly higher in the SA group (71.4%) compared to LA (28.6%) (p=0.002). Hospitalization lasting over three days was more common in the SA group (60.8%) than in the LA group (39.2%) (p=0.031). Patient satisfaction was significantly greater with LA (61.1%) versus SA (38.9%) (p=0.019). Other complications, such as bleeding and infection rates, showed no significant difference between groups.
Conclusion: LA demonstrated superior outcomes over SA in open hemorrhoidectomy, including fewer complications, shorter hospital stays, and higher patient satisfaction. These findings advocate for the broader adoption of LA in hemorrhoidectomy procedures, ensuring better postoperative experiences and efficiency.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Cell Phone Radiation Health Hazards Among Jami University Students
Authors: Rahimi Ali , Masudi Mohammad , Salehi Sayed Aref , Hosaini Farooq , Shayan Nesar Amad
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice) regarding cell phone radiation health hazards among students at Jami University, Herat, Afghanistan, to identify gaps and promote safer usage practices.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 350 students selected through stratified random sampling during September and October 2024. A structured KAP questionnaire assessed participants' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding cell phone radiation risks. Data were analyzed using SPSS v.27.
Results: The mean knowledge score was 74.03, with moderate awareness of general risks but limited understanding of technical concepts such as Specific Absorption Rate values (36.6% awareness). Attitudes reflected significant concern, with most students associating cell phone radiation with sleep disorders (64.9%), hearing impairments (65.4%), and brain tumors (56.0%). However, practices were inconsistent; 62.0% minimized call durations, yet 70.3% carried phones in pockets, and 54.3% slept with phones nearby. Poor compliance with precautionary measures, such as using hands-free devices (50% rarely used), highlighted behavioral gaps.
Conclusion: While Jami University students exhibited moderate knowledge and proactive attitudes toward cell phone radiation risks, their practices revealed significant gaps. Enhanced educational initiatives targeting technical knowledge and practical safety behaviors are essential. Integrating radiation safety into curricula and conducting awareness campaigns can bridge these gaps, fostering informed and consistent adherence to safer practices.
Peran Guru dalam implementasi sistem among pada pembelajaran PPKn Kelas IV SD Negeri Kanggotan Pleret Bantul
Authors: Orbiyanto Thomas Leo , Chairiyah  , Nugroho Irfan Adi
Published: February 2025

The Teacher's Role in the Implementation of the Among System in Class IV PPKn Learning at SD Negeri Kmember Pleret Bantul. Thesis of the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tamansiswa University, Yogyakarta.The purpose of this study was to describe the teacher's role in the implementation of the among system in the fourth grade PPKn SD Negeri Pleret Bantul. To find out the supporting and inhibiting factors of the teacher's role in the implementation of the among system in class IV PPKn SD Negeri Pleret Bantul. To find out the impact of the teacher's role in the implementation of the among system in class IV PPKn learning at SD Negeri Kmember Pleret Bantul. This research was conducted at Kmember Pleret Public Elementary School, Bantul. This research was conducted in February 2023. The subjects in this study were school principals, grade IV teachers and grade IV students. This data collection technique uses observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The research instrument is an observation guide, interview guide and documentation guide. Test the validity of the data using source triangulation and technical triangulation and using reference materials. Data analysis techniques in this study used Miles and Huberman's analysis which consisted of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and data withdrawal. The results of the study show that (1) the role of the teacher in implementing the among system in Civics learning is very important, namely the teacher as a teacher or educator, the teacher as a guide, the teacher as a mediator and facilitator, the teacher as an evaluator, the teacher as an example and a good role model, and being able to protect , provide direction, encouragement or motivation and realize the independent spirit of students in learning according to the interests and talents of students. (2) Factors supporting the teacher's role in implementing the among system are the competence or ability of the teacher in teaching, the teacher's understanding of the among system, the teacher's personality or level of concern for students, the parents' trust in the teacher and the support from the school principal. (3) The inhibiting factors include the level of care and patience in educating students, the limited time used and the child's willingness to learn. (4) The impact is that learning objectives will be successfully achieved, student character can develop optimally, students can feel comfortable in learning activities in the school environment, students will feel more enthusiastic about learning and feel happy in participating in learning activities so that the School Movement is Fun (GSM) can be achieved well.
CARACTERISTIQUES HISTOLOGIQUES ET IMMUNOHISTOCHIMIQUES DES CANCERS BRONCHOPULMONAIRES SUIVIS À DAKAR (SENEGAL).
Authors: Diop Ndiaga
Published: February 2025

Mots-clés : Cancer, pulmonaire, immunohistochimie, Sénégal
Résumé
INTRODUCTION

Le cancer bronchopulmonaire représente un fléau mondial. L’immunohistochimie est la méthode complémentaire la plus importante pour le diagnostic et la classification. L’objectif de ce travail est la caractérisation immunohistochimique des tumeurs pulmonaires à Dakar.

MÉTHODES

Étude multicentrique, transversale, descriptive, prospective, entre 2018 et 2020, sur les cas de cancers bronchopulmonaires. L’histologie et l’immunohistochimie ont été faites.

RÉSULTATS/DISCUSSION

L’âge moyen était de 60,29 ± 6,7ans. Le cancer bronchique non à petites cellules (CBNPC) était prédominant (92 %). Sur les cas de CBNPC, l’adénocarcinome était plus fréquent (34,2 %). L’immunohistochimie a été utile dans la différenciation adénocarcinome / carcinome épidermoïde avec les anticorps antiTTF1 (41% positif) et P40/P63 (23% positif). La différenciation squameuse immunohistochimique a été démontrée pour les carcinomes épidermoïdes indifférenciés ou de phénotype architectural inhabituel. L’immunohistochimie a été précieuse dans la détermination du caractère primitif. Le même taux de carcinomes bronchiques à petites et grandes cellules (11,4%) a été retrouvé. Devant une tumeur à grandes cellules, un carcinome neuroendocrine, de pronostic péjoratif, doit être éliminé.

CONCLUSION

L’immunohistochimie est une technique d’appoint indispensable en oncologie. Dans le cancer bronchopulmonaire, les nouvelles modalités thérapeutiques exigent un phénotypage précis chez nos patients.
PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA
Authors: Ra’is Dekki Umamur , Rini* Yeni Tata
Published: February 2025

Pengelolaan keuangan desa menjadi aspek krusial dalam pembangunan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di tingkat grassroot. Program Pendampingan Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa ini dirancang untuk mengatasi tantangan kapasitas dan kompetensi perangkat desa dalam mengelola keuangan secara efektif, efisien, dan akuntabel. Melalui pendekatan participatory action research dan mentoring intensif selama dua bulan, program ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman regulasi, kemampuan penyusunan laporan keuangan, perencanaan anggaran berbasis kebutuhan masyarakat, serta partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengawasan keuangan desa. Kegiatan meliputi pelatihan intensif, pendampingan berkelanjutan, dan pengembangan sistem tata perilaku. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan dan pengetahuan perangkat desa, serta terciptanya rasa kepemilikan terhadap proses pengelolaan keuangan. Rencana tindak lanjut mencakup pembentukan Forum Keuangan Desa, pengembangan modul lanjutan, integrasi teknologi informasi, dan advokasi kebijakan. Program ini berhasil memberikan fondasi kuat untuk pengelolaan keuangan desa yang transparan dan akuntabel, serta dapat menjadi model bagi pengembangan kapasitas desa lainnya di Indonesia.
MANAJEMEN PRODUKSI PODCAST DAKWAH DI MUI PURWAKARTA
Authors: Faisal Muzzamil  , Hasanah Haula Laelatun , Agnia Syifa Fricilla , Basyariyyah Riri Khoeriyyatul , Rodiah
Published: February 2025

Podcast atau Siniar, dewasa ini bukan hanya sekedar media informasi dan hiburan, tapi bisa dimanfaatkan dan digunakan juga sebagai Media Dakwah Islam. Berlatar belakang dari pemanfaatan podcast sebagai media dakwah Islam, maka dilaksankanlah kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) berupa Manajemen Produksi Podcast Dakwah di MUI Purwakarta. Kegiata PKM ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan lebih jelas mengenai proses manajemen Podcast Dakwah yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan berikut: (1) Tahap Pra Produksi; (2) Tahap Produksi; (3) Tahap Pasca Produksi. Kegiatan PKM ini laksanakan dengan menggunakan Metode Service Learning. Didasarkan atas hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM, maka didapatkan tiga temuan utama dari hasil PKM ini, yaitu: (1) Ada dua bentuk kegiatan pada tahap pra produksi, yaitu perencanaan dan persiapan; (2) Ada dua bentuk kegiatan pada tahap produksi, yaitu pelaksanaan dan perekaman; (3) Ada dua bentuk kegiatan pada tahap pasca produksi, yaitu penyuntingan dan pengunggahan. Hasil dari PKM ini dapat berguna dan berkontribusi bagi dua aspek berikut, yaitu: (1) Secara Teoretis, hasil PKM ini dapat menjadi rujukan dan referensi bagi kajian manajemen produksi, manajemen komunikasi, dan manajemen event, sehingga melalui hasil PKM ini wawasan mahasiswa dan masyarakat umum lainnya, tentang seluruh tahapan produksi Podcast Dawkah atau suatu konten untuk media digital, menjadi bertambah dan lebih luas; (2) Secara Praktis, hasil PKM ini dapat menjadi panduan dalam melakukan produksi Podcast Dakwah atau konten untuk media digital lainnya yang bermuatan pesan-pesan keislaman.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PRAYER TO SAVE THE MILLENNIUM GENERATION FROM PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS
Authors: Mustafa Zahri  , Retno Prihadi  , Lutfiyani  , Amul Husni Fadlan
Published: February 2025

This essay highlights the importance of prayer in protecting young people from mental disorders. This paper argues that through prayer, one can complain, pray, and confide in a substance that is believed to The All-Hearing and All-Helping. Therefore, this can help someone feel listened and cared for while also making them calmer and think more clearly, with the ultimate goal of achieving peace. Hence, by knowing the importance of prayer, we may protect the younger generations or the future leaders of the Indonesian nation from harm and devastation, transforming them into noble, peaceful, happy, and enthusiastic individuals.
Karakteristk Perkembangan Anak Usia Sekolah TK (0-5) Tahun
Authors: Ramadan Lubis  , Tri Fauziah Hasana  , Putri Hasanah Hrp  , Iga Nailah Aulia Br Lubis  , Amalia Alfina Siagian  , Yesa Dwi Khairani  , Muhammad Edi Saputra
Published: February 2025

At the age of 0-5 years, it is a very important period in the development of a child. At this time, the development process takes place quickly. At this time, it is a sensitive period, because during this time children are especially easy to receive stimuli from their environment. At this time, children are ready to do various activities to better understand and master their environment, which is also a golden age. The golden age where children begin to be sensitive to receive various stimulations and various educational efforts from their environment, both intentional and unintentional. The purpose of this research is to find out the characteristics of spiritual development in children aged 0-5 years. This research discusses how physical development, intellectual development, emotional development, social and moral development in children. This research uses a literature study method (library research) which involves explanations from books, journals that are relevant to the object of study.
Studi Pendahuluan sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Media Booklet berbasis Discovery Learning
Authors: Qiara Nur Halifa  , Nurul Fauziah
Published: February 2025

Preliminary study as the basis for development of discovery learning-based booklet media. The purpose of this study is to describe the data of the initial research stage obtained as a basis for developing learning media and learning based on research results that will be made in the future. The development model applied in this study is the Plomp model, which has reached the initial data investigation stage. Instruments for collecting data include interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The results of the student needs questionnaire revealed that students agreed that it was necessary to develop a discovery learning-based booklet with a percentage of 81.8%. The learning media that has been used in learning is less effective so that students are less able to understand the subject matter. So it can be concluded that there is a need for the development of booket media based on discovery learning of calm digestive system material in humans in grade VIII of SMPN Siak Hulu.
Ruang Lingkup Kebutuhan dan Kondisi Lansia
Authors: Fauziah Nasution  , Aisyah Aisyah  , Andini Maulia Rahma  , Muthia Ramadani Safitri  , Srilaili Mahfudzah
Published: February 2025

The elderly are an age group that experiences the aging process with various physical, mental and social changes that affect their quality of life. As the number of elderly people increases in various countries, it is important to have a clear understanding of the scope of the needs and conditions of the elderly from a social, health and economic perspective. The aim of this research is to determine the scope of the needs and conditions of the elderly. This research method uses a qualitative approach and involves literature study, data collection techniques using interview methods and literature research. This research discusses the health needs and conditions of the elderly, with a focus on medical aspects of care, including ongoing care and management of chronic conditions (such as diabetes, cholesterol and high blood pressure). Elderly people also experience several challenges, such as accessing health care facilities which is often difficult due to distance, physical limitations, or dependence on family for care. Therefore, researchers hope to provide a deeper understanding of the challenges and needs of the elderly, as well as families spending more time providing care.
Teori Ketertarikan Byrne dan Griffit: Dampak Gadget pada Dinamika Interaksi Manusia Modern
Authors: Neti Saekoko  , Andrian Wira Syahputra
Published: February 2025

Doìnn Byrneì and William Griffit deìveìloìpeìd theì Inteìrpeìrsoìnal Attractioìn Theìoìry which highlights that similarity oìf attitudeìs is an impoìrtant factoìr in foìrming attractioìn beìtweìeìn individuals. Inteìractioìn is a reìlatioìnship beìtweìeìn twoì oìr moìreì peìoìpleì in which theì actioìns oìf oìneì peìrsoìn impact oìr changeì theì actioìns oìf anoìtheìr peìrsoìn. But with theì deìveìloìpmeìnt oìf digital teìchnoìloìgy such as theì inteìrneìt, soìcial meìdia and moìbileì deìviceìs, humans can noìw acceìss infoìrmatioìn and coìmmunicateì moìreì wideìly than beìfoìreì. This digital eìra has proìfoìundly changeìd theì way humans inteìract. Aim: Toì undeìrstand Byrneì and Griffith's theìoìry oìf inteìreìst in theì coìnteìxt oìf gadgeìt useì and theì influeìnceì oìf gadgeìts oìn varioìus aspeìcts oìf human inteìractioìn. Theì library reìseìarch meìthoìd is theì approìach useìd in this reìseìarch. This liteìratureì study useìs a deìscriptiveì analytical meìthoìd that utilizeìs varioìus reìseìarch toì suppoìrt theì analysis. Theì reìlatioìnship beìtweìeìn theì theìoìry oìf attractioìn accoìrding toì Doìnn Byrneì and William Griffit and theì useì oìf gadgeìts can beì eìxplaineìd throìugh seìveìral aspeìcts that shoìw hoìw teìchnoìloìgy influeìnceìs soìcial inteìractioìn and attractioìn beìtweìeìn individuals, which includeì Similarity, Proìximity, Poìsitiveì Soìcial Inteìractioìn, and Seìlf-Discloìsureì (Seìlf-Discloìsureì).
The Self-Awareness and Social Skills of Pediatric Cancer
Authors: Oresti Syalvia , Elengoe Asita
Published: February 2025

Children with cancer face significant psychosocial challenges, including emotional distress, social isolation, and impaired self-awareness. These difficulties can impact their treatment adherence, quality of life, and long-term well-being. This study aimed to investigate the levels of self-awareness and social skills among children with cancer in West Sumatra, Indonesia, and explore supportive interventions for these children and their families. A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted in March 2024 at Childhood Cancer Care West Sumatra. The sample comprised 63 children selected using Accidental Sampling Technique. Data on self-awareness and social skills were collected through validated instruments. The findings revealed that 50.8% of the children exhibited the highest level of self-awareness, while 60.3% demonstrated the highest level of social skills. These findings highlight the importance of addressing the psychosocial needs of children with cancer. Comprehensive support programs should be implemented to enhance their self-awareness, social skills, and emotional well-being. These programs should involve multidisciplinary teams, including psychologists, social workers, and child life specialists, to provide individualized support for children and their families.
FREE SPEECH: BENEFITS CHALLENGES AND THE FUTURE
Authors: Omondi Owuor Boswell
Published: February 2025

No government can be termed ‘democratic’ if it does not give its citizens extensive freedom of speech. Free speech is not only limited to the spoken word: it also refers to freedom of expression such as use of the written word, plays, novels, cartoons, photographs, use of such other symbols like ribbons of various colors, public demonstrations, etc. ‘Free speech’ may also involve such other overt acts like burning flags or effigies. The context of the ideas expressed in whichever form determine the meaning and interpretation adduced. Free speech has its benefits and challenges as well. When free speech becomes a threat to other individuals or a threat to national security, it works against the common good and must therefore be confined within certain parameters.
PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH TRAUMA IN NIGERIAN MOTHERS’ X (AUTO) BIOGRAPHICAL NARRATIVES
Authors: Onuoha Onyekachi Peter
Published: February 2025

Pregnancy and childbirth bring significant biological and physiological changes for women, often accompanied by trauma. Anita Vams' tweet on November 23, 2022, inspired many mothers to share their own narratives of pregnancy and childbirth under a common theme. While much has been celebrated about the joys of motherhood in Nigeria, the traumatic aspects and life-threatening changes women face are often overlooked. This study explores why Nigerian mothers have begun to share their traumatic childbirth experiences, challenging the dominant narrative of joy. Utilizing trauma theory, the research examines the collective narratives shared on X, analyzing qualitative data through a critical framework. Findings reveal that contributors to Vams' thread recount life-threatening experiences and bodily changes, utilizing autobiographical storytelling as a form of therapy and healing. This collective sharing serves as a survival technique for women navigating the complexities of childbirth trauma.
The southeast sector of Malta: A gateway for cultural change
Authors: Sagona Claudia
Published: February 2025

Margaret Alice Murray was a pioneer for women’s involvement in Egyptology and in archaeology. Due to teaching commitments at the University College London (1898 to 1935), she turned to the Maltese Archipelago as a destination for excavation. Her accounts of work in Malta hold gems of information, and it would be a mistake to dismiss or overlook Murray’s contribution to the early archaeological investigations of the islands. Subsequent decades of fieldwork and research have clearly demonstrated that the southeastern sectorof Malta played a significant role in cultural and economic change through trade and the influx of people from the eastern Mediterranean. This discussion draws on Murray’s work as a springboard for a closer examination of cultural developments in the southeast of the main island of Malta and the archaeological sites in the region.
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE (SEZ): ITS ROLE IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA
Authors: Karmakar Srijani
Published: February 2025

The goal of Special Economic Zones (SEZs), which are designated regions with eased economic laws, is to draw in foreign investment, increase exports, and promote industrial development. India offers benefits like tax breaks and streamlined clearance processes. These areas have been vital in boosting the economy, establishing jobs, and developing infrastructure; other emerging countries have been inspired by their achievements. Method:This study analysesthe significance and export success of SEZs in Indiausing secondary data from reputable sources such as the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, SEZ in India, and the Economic Survey of India. State-wise and sector-wise data are examined with descriptive and inferential statistics, such as paired t-tests; findings are deemed statistically significant if p < 0.05. Result:By 2023–2024, India's 295 active SEZs—with a focus on southern states (184) and IT/ITES (169)—generated ₹6, 69,980 Cr in investments and ₹1,355,220 Cr in exports, producing 29.8 million jobs. On the other hand, sectoral and regional disparities underscore the importance of well-rounded policies. Discussion: Findings show Exports, employment, and investment growth have all been significantly impacted by SEZs. A significant surge in investment and job creation in India's Special Economic Zones. Conclusion:In order to address sectoral imbalances and encourage balanced, long-term growth, the paper looks at the role of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in India and demonstrates their significant contributions to employment, investment, and exports. It focuses onmanufacturing sectors and fostering an environment that is advantageous to investment.Taradevi Harakhchand Kankaria Jain College, 700002, Cossipore, Kolkata, India
OVERCOMING LANGUAGE BARRIERS IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE SITUATIONS: A REVIEW
Authors: Bhowmik Roma
Published: February 2025

The intricate relationship between language and aggression especially when it comes to subordinating abuse is not explored by the instrumentalist approach. Collective aggression politics implies that controversial politics is a way to describe collective violence. According to this perspective violence can be viewed as a form of discourse that involves systems in which various groups make claims against one another. These claims recipients are likely to react violently in this situation. Both sides continueto coexist within the framework of divisive politics which makes the transition from peaceful to violent discourse the main problem. Violence in this situation is a part of a continuous dialogue between opposing parties rather than just an isolated incident. Political claims and rebuttals can spiral out of control and result in violent reactions in this exchange. This shift from amicable to violent interaction illustrates how political differences and unresolved conflicts can create a climate in which conflict is used as a means of communication. These interactions are sustained by the underlying political framework in which parties are continuously renegotiating their stances and answering each other’s claims. According to the process violence in this instance is not just the breakdown of peaceful discourse but rather its continuation through more drastic means. It demonstrates how social divisions can cause discourse to change with what starts out as a peaceful exchange progressively taking on a more hostile and violent form. A shift from nonviolent politics to violence entails not only a shift in the type of discourse but also in how various groups perceive and react to one another’s arguments.
Pengembangan Fitur Manajemen Uang Kuliah Tunggal (UKT) Mahasiswa pada Sistem Registrasi Universitas Jambi
Authors: Sigit Indrawijaya  , Reni Aryani  , Dawam Suprayogi
Published: February 2025

The University of Jambi (UNJA) currently manages the Single Tuition Fee (UKT) manually using Microsoft Excel, which causes various problems such as the length of the UKT determination process, data duplication, and difficulty in accessing the UKT determination history by the leadership.This research aims to develop UKT management features on the UNJA registration system to increase the effectiveness and automation of the UKT management process. System development is carried out using the Star Life Cycle Model method by implementing the features of the student UKT program proposal and uploading the required files. The research produced a prototype of a web-based registration system with a UKT Management feature that allows the process of determining and submitting a reduction / exemption of UKT to be carried out systematically. The implementation of this system is expected to overcome problems in managing UKT at UNJA such as duplication of UKT reduction which is detrimental to the institution in terms of finance.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Fly-Ash Untuk Campuran Bata di Desa Umbul Limus Kecamatan Marga Punduh Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Rajiman Rajiman
Published: February 2025

This community service program aims to utilize fly ash waste as a mixture in brick production in Umbul Lumus Village, Marga Punduh District, Pesawaran Regency. The program was implemented using a community-based approach, involving the local community actively in every stage of the activity, from problem identification to production implementation. The results show that the community successfully produced high-quality fly ash-based bricks with higher compressive strength, lower water absorption, and better production cost efficiency compared to conventional bricks. In addition, this program also enhanced the community’s knowledge and skills in waste utilization and environmental management. Significant social impacts were observed, including increased environmental awareness, behavioral changes, and the formation of small business groups focused on fly ash-based brick production. This program is expected to serve as a model for sustainable community empowerment that can be applied in other areas to address waste issues and improve local economies.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM OLEH APARAT KEPOLISIAN RESOR KOTA PADANG TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN YANG MENYEBABKAN KEMATIAN DALAM TAWURAN PELAJAR
Authors: Rafifa Dhiyaul Okasha , Danil Elwi , Yoserwan Yoserwan
Published: February 2025

One form of delinquency that often occurs is student brawls, which are mass fights between groups of students. This phenomenon is increasingly concerning because it results in many injuries and fatalities. In the context of Indonesian law, the act of brawling is regulated in Article 170 and Article 358 of the Criminal Code, which provides criminal penalties for those involved in group violence. The research method used is empirical juridical by examining literature material first followed by interviews. Then, the data obtained is analyzed qualitatively with the nature of analytical descriptive research. The results of the discussion show that law enforcement against criminal acts of brawl by children has been enforced properly in accordance with the applicable criminal procedure law while still taking into account the rights and obligations of children. However, in its law enforcement, the Padang City Police Force experienced obstacles caused by several factors including statutory factors, law enforcement factors, facilities and infrastructure factors, community factors, and cultural factors. It is hoped that the government will make regulations that specifically regulate student brawls in Padang City and for the community, especially parents, to carry out maximum supervision of their children not to brawl.
Keywords: Law Enforcement, Violent Crime, Brawl, Padang City Police Force.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH KELAS VIII DI SMP NU BAITUSSALAM SIMBAR
Authors: Sari Putri Ratna , Muttaqin Ahmad Izza , Fauzi Anis
Published: February 2025

The learning method is a technique used to achieve established goals. In teaching and learning activities, methods are essential for teachers to succeed in delivering lessons and achieving the desired objectives. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques employed by the researcher include observation, interviews, and documentation, with purposive sampling used for selecting participants. Data analysis follows qualitative procedures, encompassing data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, with data validity ensured through triangulation. Field research results show that in implementing the Teams Games Tournament method, the teacher goes through several stages: planning, implementation, and evaluation. In the planning stage, the teacher prepares the syllabus, lesson plans, and learning materials. During implementation, the teacher presents core learning content, organizes students into groups, facilitates tournament games, and awards prizes. In the evaluation stage, the teacher assesses students across three aspects: cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. Supporting and inhibiting factors may stem from students, teachers, and situational aspects, as these elements impact the smoothness of the learning process in the classroom
MAKNA BERBAGI DAN BERSYUKUR DALAM SURAH AL KAHFI AYAT 46: PELAJARAN TENTANG KEKAYAAN DAN KETERGANTUNGAN PADA ALLAH
Authors: Astutik Homsaton Widia Astutik , Nurmaliyah Nabilah Yunita , Kadzim Musa Al
Published: February 2025

Jurnal ini membahas tentang makna berbagi dan bersyukur pada surat Al Kahfi ayat 46: pelajaran tentang kekayaan dan ketergantungan pada Allah. Pembahasan yang terdapat dalam tulisan ini adalah : pengertian al-amwal (kekayaan), jenis – jenis al-amwal (kekayaan) dan komponen-komponen yang terkandung dalam kekayaan, kedudukan dan kedudukan kekayaan dalam Al-Qur’an, fungsi kekayaan menurut beberapa ayat dalam Al-Qur'an, implementasi makna berbagi dan bersyukur dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, ayat-ayat al-qur'an tentang al-amwal, biografi mufassir terkait tafsir al-qur'an tentang al-amwal (harta) , tafsir ayat al-qur'an tentang al-amwal dari Ibnu Katsir dan As-Sa'di, analisis perbedaan dan persamaan tafsir tentang al-amwal. Jurnal ini dibentuk dengan menggunakan tinjauan pustaka yaitu dengan mengkaji beberapa buku tafsir, jurnal, artikel, dan juga kitab Al-Qur'an. Tulisan tersebut menjelaskan bahwa Surat Al Kahfi ayat 46 memberikan pelajaran penting tentang ketergantungan dan kekayaan kita kepada Allah dengan mengajarkan arti berbagi dan bersyukur. Ayat ini menekankan pentingnya berbagi rezeki kepada sesama sebagai tanda syukur atas karunia Allah. Dengan memahami makna berbagi dan bersyukur, manusia diingatkan untuk mengingat bahwa segala sesuatu yang kita miliki berasal dari Allah.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN INTENSI BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA
Authors: Rokhilawati Yeni , Efendi Arif
Published: February 2025

There is an increase in entrepreneurial intensity among students who are members of HIPMI PT IAI Ibrahimy Genteng, while there are also students who, even though they do not yet have strong intentions, are still committed to the organization. This makes researchers interested in conducting this research. This research aims to determine the influence of organizational culture and organizational commitment in increasing the entrepreneurial intentions of students who are members of HIPMI PT IAI Ibrahimy Genteng. This type of research is associative with a quantitative research approach. Data collection techniques use participant observation techniques, questionnaires and documentation. Based on the results of the T Test research on Organizational Culture Variables, it is known that tcount equal to 0.412< t table 2,000 and a significance value of 0.681> 0.05, indicating that partially the organizational culture variable (X1) has a positive and insignificant effect on entrepreneurial intentions (Y). Meanwhile, the results of the T Test Research on the Organizational Commitment Variable were found to be t count amounting to 5,057 > t table 2,000 and the Sig value. 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that the Organizational Commitment variable has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions (Y). Based on the results of the F test, it is known that the unstandardized coefficient (B) value of the Organizational Culture variable has a positive value of 0.041 or 4.1% and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. Meanwhile, the unstandardized coefficient (B) value of the Organizational Commitment variable has a positive value of 0.408 or 40.8% and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. Simultaneously, the variables organizational culture (X1) and organizational commitment (X2) simultaneously or jointly influence the entrepreneurial intentions (Y) of HIPMI PT IAI Ibrahimy Genteng members.
Dimensiones de un sistema de innovación regional: organizaciones e instituciones
Authors:   University of Wales, Cooke Philip , Gómez Uranga Mikel ,   Universidad del País Vasco
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza la aparición, en los últimos tiempos, de una nueva teoría regional caracterizada por unos elementos analíticos innovadores. En esta nueva aproximación se reconoce la importancia de la configuración de redes formales e informales entre organizaciones administrativas, políticas, educativas, de ciencia y empresariales en una atmósfera de confianza que permite minimizar costes de transacción de la economía en su conjunto. El 'perfil cultural' de la región y la importancia asignada al marco institucional integrado por rutinas, hábitos, normas y convenciones se consideran elementos centrales no sólo para la comprensión de la dinámica de desarrollo regional sino también para la elaboración de políticas que contribuyan a la mejora de la innovación y la competitividad regional. Los autores concluyen que, para alcanzar un resultado que mejore la innovación generada por la dinámica relacional entre los diversos agentes que integran el sistema regional, es preciso que las políticas y las infraestructuras que provienen de ese generador de energía mecánica procedente del lado administrativo, puedan incentivar e incluso compensar los déficits que existan en ese otro conjunto generador de procesos culturales e institucionales permanentemente cambiantes.
'Continuidad y cambio en la revitalización del Bilbao metropolitano
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Rodríguez Arantxa
Published: February 2025

Durante las dos últimas décadas, las áreas metropolitanas han estado en el centro de una profunda reorganización. Para algunas ciudades, la crisis del fordismo y la transición hacia un nuevo régimen de acumulación flexible han ido acompañadas de cambios en la actividad industrial, procesos de desinversión, cierre de empresas, degradación medio ambiental, desempleo masivo y aumento de la pobreza y la marginalidad. La dinámica de la reorganización productiva, sin embargo, no ha sido el único factor que ha moldeado la fortuna de ciudades y regiones; el carácter específico de la intervención pública frente a los imperativos del cambio estructural ha jugado también un papel decisivo. Desde este punto de vista, la reformulación y la innovación en las políticas territoriales, desde mediados de los años 80, constituyen un factor de gran importancia para entender la dinámica de transformación y las posibilidades de revitalización de estas áreas. En este artículo se analizan las tendencias recientes de la política urbana en el área metropolitana de Bilbao, uno de los principales centros industriales del Estado español y también uno de los más duramente afectados por el declive industrial. Se muestra cómo nuevas fórmulas de intervención orientadas a la revitalización metropolitana coexisten con viejos esquemas, instrumentos y objetivos de la política urbana.
Los modelos de desarrollo tecnológico norteamericano y japonés: una visión comparada
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Urizar Elcano Itziar
Published: February 2025

La introducción de nuevas tecnologías en los sistemas productivos, así como el desarrollo de la innovación tecnológica como fuente de nuevas ventajas competitivas ha llevado a los gobiernos de los países avanzados a asumir un papel activo e impulsor del desarrollo y la innovación tecnológica. El estudio comparado de las experiencias norteamericana y japonesa en el ámbito del desarrollo tecnológico proporciona dos visiones distintas de entender el proceso de innovación pero que, en los últimos años, tienden a aproximarse ante la necesidad de fortalecer y dirigir un proceso que cada vez es más complejo, y que integra multitud de instituciones.
Competitividad y empleo en la industria manufacturera: un análisis comparado
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Navarro Arancegui Mikel , Minondo Uribe-Etxeberria Asier ,   Universidad de Deusto
Published: February 2025

Tras precisar el significado del término competitividad y delimitar los indicadores que se emplearán para su medición (renta per capita industrial, saldo comercial relativo y rentabilidad empresarial), en el artículo se efectúa un análisis del nivel que alcanzan tales indicadores en la actualidad, así como de la relación que guardan dichos indicadores tanto entre sí como con la tasa de ocupación, en las industrias manufactureras de la CAPV, España, la UE-13, EEUU y Japón. En el artículo se analiza igualmente la evolución mostrada por dos de los indicadores de competitividad citados (el VAB manufacturero per capita y los saldos comerciales relativos), así como por el empleo, en los ámbitos territoriales antes citados, durante el período 1985-96. El estudio aparece referido tanto al conjunto de la industria manufacturera como a los diez sectores en que en el trabajo aquella aparece desagregada.
Incorporación laboral de la mujer en España y su efecto sobre la desigualdad en la renta familiar
Authors:   Universidad de Vigo, Gradín Carlos , Soledad Otero María ,   Universidad de Vigo
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los efectos distributivos que provocó el fuerte incremento de la participación de la mujer en el mercado de trabajo en la década de los años ochenta en España entre el colectivo de parejas casadas. Los resultados obtenidos en el estudio ponen de manifiesto la existencia de dos efectos entre el colectivo de mujeres casadas que van en sentido contrario: el efecto de los cambios en la distribución de los ingresos de las que trabajan y el efecto de los cambios en la distribución de las tasas de participación. El primer efecto tiende a reducir la contribución de la mujer a la desigualdad mientras que el segundo tiende a incrementar dicha contribución. Los cambios producidos en las tasas de participación de las mujeres casadas son consecuencia del mayor nivel educativo medio de la población y de los cambios en el comportamiento laboral por nivel educativo.
La reforma de la arquitectura económica mundial: lecciones derivadas de las últimas crisis
Authors:   Universidad de Columbia, Stiglitz Joseph E.
Published: February 2025

Las crisis financieras y monetarias han azotado cada vez con más frecuencia un mayor número de países: se calcula que de 80 a 100 países se han enfrentado a una crisis desde mediados de los años setenta. Los estudios teóricos y empíricos avalan la hipótesis de que la liberalización de los mercados financieros y de capitales está sistemáticamente relacionada con esta vulnerabilidad. Aunque la liberalización del mercado de capitales claramente implica mayores riesgos, no ha traído consigo beneficios equivalentes en términos de crecimiento económico. La comunidad internacional se ha planteado si los acuerdos financieros internacionales establecidos después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, posteriormente modificados al abandonarse el patrón oro en 1973, siguen estando a la altura de los desafíos del siglo XXI; si sólo son necesarias unas pequeñas modificaciones (ligeros cambios en el gobierno de las instituciones financieras internacionales, mayor transparencia de las entidades o una mayor vigilancia por parte del supervisor); o si se necesitan unos cambios más importantes para adaptar estas instituciones a las necesidades de las economías modernas.
El final de la burbuja especulativa y la crisis económica de Japón
Authors:   Universidad de Alcalá, Torrero Antonio
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este trabajo es contribuir a explicar la crisis económica de Japón, que dura ya más de una década, centrando la atención en los efectos de la gestación de la burbuja especulativa de 1985-90, y en la corrección de los precios de las acciones y de los activos inmobiliarios que tuvo lugar en la década de los noventa. El caso japonés puede servir de ayuda para reflexionar sobre tres cuestiones relevantes: 1) El coste social y económico de las burbujas especulativas; 2) Las consecuencias de modificaciones parciales en la regulación de las finanzas; y 3) La trascendencia que tienen en la actualidad los mercados financieros.
Las entidades de crédito en el contexto de la globalización financiera: un análisis económico
Authors:   Universidad de Valladolid, Rodríguez Fernández José Miguel
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo se orienta, en primer término, a ofrecer un panorama de los avances en la teoría de la intermediación financiera, para, a continuación, presentar las transformaciones estratégicas que afectan a la actividad de las instituciones de crédito. Todo ello nos permite perfilar el renovado papel de la información, el capital humano, las relaciones con la clientela y la distribución de riesgos dentro del núcleo de la actividad bancaria, en el marco de una globalización que cabe entenderla en una triple perspectiva: funcional, de negocio y espacial. Incluso la denominación de "supermercados financieros" se queda corta a la hora de expresar una realidad representada por la creación de auténticos "conglomerados". De ahí que el control de éstos, siempre difíciles de supervisar, pase a ser un asunto relevante para las autoridades en sus esfuerzos por contener el riesgo sistémico.
Análisis de los efectos de las operaciones de fusión de las entidades bancarias en España
Authors:   Banco de España, uentes Egusquiza Ignacio F
Published: February 2025

El trabajo que presentamos analiza los resultados de las operaciones de fusión entre las entidades bancarias españolas en los últimos años. Para ello se utiliza una metodología basada en un análisis caso por caso con aplicación de diversos ratios financieros cuyos valores se comparan antes y después de la operación de fusión y todos ellos con los valores de estos ratios en un grupo de control que se establece en cada caso atendiendo a las características de las entidades fusionadas. Los ratios considerados recogen los principales índices de rentabilidad, eficiencia, solvencia y dinamismo de las entidades bancarias. Aunque las fusiones analizadas no arrojan resultados claros en cuanto a mejoras de la capacidad de generación de beneficios o de los niveles de eficiencia de las entidades fusionadas, han conseguido ciertas reducciones en los costes, han servido para emprender procesos de redimensionamiento que han ayudado a mejorar la situación competitiva de las entidades y los ratios de solvencia.
'Peajes urbanos con objetivos medioambientales
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Iturriaga Ibon , Galarraga Xabier ,   Universidad del País Vasco
Published: February 2025

El empleo de peajes urbanos para corregir el uso excesivo de los vehículos privados en las áreas más congestionadas de la ciudad y el análisis de los efectos externos que esos flujos generan, ha suscitado recientemente un interés renovado en la literatura económica. En esta línea y desde una perspectiva medioambiental, se analiza en este artículo el efecto que sobre el bienestar, entendido en sentido económico, tienen diferentes tipos de peajes fijos y variaciones en el precio del combustible, así como la efectividad de ambos para el control de la contaminación. Para ello desde un análisis de estática comparativa y en un contexto de flujo de vehículos heterogéneos se estudian, además de la congestión, otros efectos externos como la contaminación y, por su relación con esta última, los consumos extra de combustible.
ಕರ್ನಾಟಕಾಂತ್ಲ್ಯಾ ಕಾನಡಿ ಲಿಪಿಯೆಂತ್ಲ್ಯಾ ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಾಚೆರ್ ಏಕ್ ಸುಕ್ಣ್ಯಾ ನದರ್
Authors: Pinto Joachim
Published: February 2025

ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಉಲಯ್ತಲ್ಯಾಂ ಮಧೆಂ ಮಂಗ್ಳುರಿ ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಸಮುದಾಯ್ ಭೋವ್ ವ್ಹಡ್ ನ್ಹಯ್ ತರೀ, ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಆನಿ ತಾಚ್ಯಾ 42 ಬೊಲಿಂತ್ಲ್ಯಾ ಒಟ್ಟು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಾಕ್ ತುಲನ್ ಕೆಲ್ಯಾರ್, ಮಂಗ್ಳುರಿ ಕಾನಡಿ ಲಿಪಿಯೆಂತ್ಲ್ಯಾ ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಾಚೊ ಗಾತ್ರ್ ಕಾಂಯ್ ಲ್ಹಾನ್ ನ್ಹಯ್. ಮಂಗ್ಳುರಿ ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತಾಂವಾಂಚೆ ಮ್ಹಾಲ್ಗಡೆ, ಗೊಂಯಾಕ್ ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಹಾಡ್ನ್ ಆಯಿಲ್ಲೆ ಸಾರಸ್ವತ್, ವೇದಿಕ್ ಕಾಳಾಚೆ ಆನಿ ತವಳ್ ಥಾವ್ನ್ಂಳಚ್ ಶಿಕ್ಪಿ, ಜಾಣಾರಿ ಜಾವ್ನಾಸ್ಲ್ಲೆಯ ತರೀ, ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಉಪ್ರಾಂತ್ ಉದೆಲ್ಲ್ಯಾ ಮರಾಠಿಂತ್ ಪಿಕಯಿಲ್ಲೆಂ ತಿತ್ಲೆಂ ಸಾಹಿತಿಕ್ ಬೆಳೆಂ ಕೊಂಕಣಿಂತ್ ಪಿಕಂವ್ಕ್ ಸಕ್ಲೆನಾಂತ್. ಪುಣ್ ಮಂಗ್ಳುರಾಕ್ ಪಾವ್ಲ್ಲ್ಯಾ ಹ್ಯಾಚ್ ಲೊಕಾನ್ ರಚ್ಲ್ಲ್ಯಾ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಾಚೆಂ ಮಟ್ಟ್ ತುಕುನ್ ಪಳೆಯ್ನಾಸ್ತಾಂ, ಒಟ್ಟು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಾಚೆಂ ಮಾಪ್ ಪಳೆಯ್ಲೆಂ ತರ್ ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಮಾಯೆಚೆಂ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ್ ಭಂಡಾರ್ ಭರೊನ್ ವೊಮ್ತೊಂಚೆಂ ದಿಸ್ತಾ. ಹೆಂ ಲೇಖನ್ ಕಾನಡಿ ಲಿಪಿಯೆಂತ್ಲ್ಯಾ ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಾಂತ್ಲ್ಯೊ ಮಟ್ವ್ಯೊ ಕಾಣಿಯೊ, ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ಆನಿ ಕವಿತಾ ಶೆತಾಂತ್ ಯೆದೊಳ್ ಜಾಲ್ಲ್ಯಾ ವಾವ್ರಾಚೆರ್ ಏಕ್ ಸುಕ್ಣ್ಯಾ ನದರ್ ಮಾರ್ತಾ.
ಸಾರ್ ಸಬ್ದ್ : ಅಸ್ಮಿತಾಯ್, ಸಾರಸ್ವತ್ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ್, ಛಾಪೊ, ದರ್ಜೊ, ಪುರ್ವಿಲೆಂ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ್, ಭಾಂಗ್ರಾಳೊ ಕಾಳ್
Education on Screen Time Management to Enhance Awareness and Knowledge for Supporting the Optimal Development of 5-Year-Old Children
Authors: Lailaturohmah  , Nelly Nugrawati  , Ayu Wijaya  , Sri Utami Subagio  , Andi Muhammad Adam
Published: February 2025

Uncontrolled screen time duration can negatively impact the development of 5-year-old children. This community service activity aims to provide education on screen time management to support their optimal development at TPA Al Amiin, Kediri City. Through socialization, training, and mentoring methods for parents and caregivers, this initiative increases awareness of the adverse effects of excessive screen time and provides practical strategies for managing it wisely. The effectiveness of the training was evaluated using pre-tests and post-tests, revealing a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge, with an average pre-test score of 60% and a post-test score of 88%. The results suggest that structured education on screen time management plays a crucial role in supporting the optimal development of 5-year-old children and can serve as an intervention model applicable in other early childhood education setting.