bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SURXONDARYO VILOYATI AHOLISI BANDLIGI SHAKLLANISHIGA TA’SIR ETUVCHI OMILLAR
Authors: Nodirbek PARDAYEV
Published: June 2024

Muayyan hudud aholisi demografik tarkibi hamda uning bandlik holatining shakllanishi uzoq darvlar davomida hududning tabiiy sharoiti va xo‘jaligi natijasida tarkib topadigan tarixiy jarayon hisoblanadi. Mazkur maqolada Surxondaryo viloyati aholisi bandligi shakllanishiga ta’sir etuvchi omillar tarmoqlarida bandligi qisqacha yoritilgan.
ZILZILALAR SODIR BO'LGANDA EROSTI SUVLARI TARKIBIDA FTOR ELEMENTINING O'ZGARISHI
Authors: Nazokat SATTTORVA  , Gulhayo HASANOVA  , Alisher RASULOV  , Kamoliddin MIRZAAXMEDOV
Published: June 2024

Maqolada Toshkent geodinamik poligonida joylashgan Nazarbek, Tekistil, Fozilov va Sabzavotchilik (IBK) skvajinalarida olingan namunalar tahlil qilinganda zilzilalar sodir bo`lganda er osti suvi tarkibida ftor miqdorining o`zgarishi keltirilgan.
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ МЕЖДУ ВЛАЖНОСТЬЮ И ПРОСАДОЧНОСТЬЮ ГРУНТОВ ТЕРРИТОРИИ Г.КАРШИ
Authors: Надира ТАДЖИБАЕВА  , Зульфизар ЭСАНОВА  , Голибжон ОЧИЛОВ  , Зафарбек КУРАНБАЕВ
Published: June 2024

В статье авторами приводятся обобщение и анализ существующих в настоящее время изучений о лёссах и лёссовидных грунтах, обладающие просадочными свойствами, вызывающие к неравномерной осадке зданий и сооружений. При этом важность изучения просадочности, как и любого другого геологического явления, при оценке устойчивости зданий и сооружений определяется характером и масштабами явления, а также частотой его возникновения, связанной с распространением лессовых пород. Критическая влажность Wкр – зависит от действующего на лёссовый слой давления и связаны между собой обратно-пропорциональной зависимостью.
BESHBULOQ OHAKTOSH KONINING GEOLOGIK-SRTUKTURAVIY JOYLASHUVI
Authors: Hamro TOSHNIYOZOV  , Bobir JONIBEKOV
Published: June 2024

Tog‘-kon sanoatiga yer qa’ridan foydali qazilmalarni qazib olish va qurulish sanoati uchun ishlatiladigan mahsulotni olishning asosiy bo‘g‘ini bo‘lgan qazib olingan rudalarni birlamchi qayta ishlash bilan shug‘ullanuvchi tarmoqlar kiradi. Tabiiy resurslardan oqilona foydalanish va atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish ko‘p jihatdan rudani birlamchi qayta ishlash texnologiyasiga bog‘liq. Shuning uchun foydali komponentlar qazib olishni ko‘paytirish, qazib olingan rudalardan kompleks foydalanish bilan bir qatorda, tog‘-kon sanoatining eng muhim vazifalaridan biri hisoblanadi.
OLTIN MA’DAN QAMROVCHI JINSLARNING TARKIBIY XUSUSIYATLARI (SHIMOLIY QORABUGUT MAYDONI, MARKAZIY QIZILQUM)
Authors: Shoxruxjon TOSHTEMIROV  , Moxigul KURBONOVA,  , Zilola FATXULLAYEVA,
Published: June 2024

Tadqiqot Markaziy Qizilqumdagi Auminza tog‘larining Shimoliy Qorabugut maydonidagi ma’danli jinslarning mineralogik va petrografik xususiyatlarini o‘rganish natijalarini aks ettiradi. Qayd etilishicha, qamrovchi jinslar auminza, tasqazg‘an va besapan svitalarining vulkanogen-cho‘kindi tuzilmalaridan bo‘lib, ular asosan slyudali, uglerod-slyudali, dala shpat-xloritli-slyudali slaneslar, metaalevrolitlar va qumtoshlardan tashkil topgan.
СТРУКТУРИЗАЦИИ ГИДРОГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВНЫХ ЗНАКОВ КАРТОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ДАННЫХ В ARCGIS
Authors: Иброҳим ҲАБИБУЛЛАЕВ  , Фаррух МАЪМИРОВ  , Эркин АНОРБОЕВ
Published: June 2024

В республике реализуются комплексные меры по активному развитию цифровой экономики, а также широкому внедрению современных информационно-коммуникационных технологий во все отрасли и сферы, прежде всего, в государственное управление, образование, здравоохранение и сельское хозяйство [1].
На сегодняшний день для цифровизации, унификации, развития и поддержания целостности пространственных данных необходима модернизация государственной системы геодезического обеспечения и создание карт в единой системе координат и по единым структурам данных. Разработка методических подходов к решению проблемы унификации гидрогеологических объектов актуальна в связи с отсутствием единой методологии составления цифровых гидрогеологических карт в Республике Узбекистан. В данной статье рассматривается этап структуризации условных знаков картографических данных стиля «Гидрогеология» в ArcGIS.
АHОLI PUNKTLАRI JОYLАNISHINI GЕОGRАFIK OʻRGАNISHNING MЕTОDОLОGIYАSI
Authors: Olimjon SHERXOLOV  , Bekzod MUSAYEV
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada aholi punktlarining shakllanishi, joylanishi va unga ta’sir etuvchi omillar yoritilgan. Aholi punktlarining ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy jihatdan rivojlanishida uning geografik oʻrni, gorizontal va vertikal joylashishining muhim ahamiyatga ega ekanligi bayon etilgan. Aholi punktlarining klassifikatsiyasi, bajaradigan funksiyasiga qarab guruhlarga ajratilishi asoslangan. Aholi punktlarini tadqiq etishda foydalaniladigan metodlar keltirilgan.
KIMYOVIY EKOLOGIYA KURSIDA «YASHIL KIMYO PRINSIPLARI»NI O‘QITISH
Authors: Gulandom DALIMOVA
Published: June 2024

Maqolada Tabiiy fiziologik faol birikmalar kimyosi yo‘nalishi uchun ishlab chiqilgan yangi o‘quv kursi – Kimyoviy ekologiya kursida “yashil kimyo” prinsiplarini o‘qitishning o‘ziga xos taraflari, uslubiy yondoshishlari, ushbu prinsiplarning mazmuni va ahamiyati ko‘rib chiqilgan.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ АЗОТНОКИСЛОТНОЙ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ОТХОДА ОБОГАЩЕНИЯ ФОСФОРИТОВ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫХ КЫЗЫЛКУМОВ
Authors: Нигора ЗУЛЯРОВА  , Ойгул БОБОКУЛОВА  , Илхам УСМАНОВ
Published: June 2024

Приводятся сведения по азотнокислотной переработке отхода обогащения фосфоритов Центральных Кызылкумов на жидкие азотно-кальциевые удобрения и удобрительный преципитат в одном технологическом цикле и оптимальные технологические параметры переработки жидких азотно-кальциевых удобрений в гранулированный нитрат кальция.
TARKIBIDA NIKEL SAQLOVCHI SANOAT CHIQINDI KATALIZATORLARINI O'RGANISH
Authors: Бехзод ФАРМАНОВ  , Аббос ШАРОПОВ
Published: June 2024

В настоящее время в мире ведутся научные исследования по синтезу катализаторов с высокой прочностью, низким гидравлическим сопротивлением и удельной поверхностью. В этом плане особое внимание уделяется созданию технологии производства собственных высокоэффективных и прочных катализаторов на основе переработки отработанных промышленных катализаторов; разработка технологии извлечения никеля из отработанных промышленных катализаторов; технологии получения высокопрочных носителей катализаторов риформинга и научные основы получения никельсодержащего катализатора на высокопрочном носителе.
«NITRON»TOLASI ASOSIDAGI POLIAMFOLIT XOSSALI TOLASIMON IONITNING Cu2+ IONLARINI SORBTSIYASINI TADQIQ QILISH
Authors: Мавлуда ХИДИРОВА  , Dilbar SHAXIDOVA  , Dilfuza ATOBAYEVA  , Muzaffar MAHKAMOV,
Published: June 2024

Ishda maxalliy «Nitron» tolasini kimyoviy modifikatsiya qilish orqali poliamfolitlik xossasiga ega boʻlgan tolasimon ionit olingan. Uning tuzilishi IQ-spektrlarini taxlil qilish orqali aniqlangan. Suvli eritmalardan statik usulda Cu2+ ionlarini sorbtsiya qilish kinetikasi spektrofotometrik usulda oʻrganilib, sorbtsiyaning asosiy parametrlari aniqlangan, jarayonning termodinamik funksiyalari hisoblab topilgan. Dinamik usulda ionitning Cu2+ ionlari boʻyicha almashinuv sigʻimi maksimal 320 mg/g ga teng ekanligi aniqlangan.
AMARANT UNINI QOSHISH ORQALI NON MAHSULOTLARINI TARKIBINI BOYITISHGA ERISHISHNING AMALIY AHAMIYATI
Authors: Zubayda XOLMURODOVA  , Zubayda XOLMURODOVA  , Mohira ESHKOBILOVA  , Mohira ESHKOBILOVA
Published: June 2024

Maqolada amaranth proteinli unining pishirish xususiyatlarini o'rganish natijalari keltirilgan. Namlik, kislotalik, gaz hosil qilish va gazni ushlab turish qobiliyati o'rganildi. Taqqoslash namunasi sifatida O‘zbekiston bozorida taqdim etilgan un ishlatilgan.
Barcha o'rganilgan namunalar namligi 5,8-9,8%, suv-un aralashmasining kislotaligi 6,8-7,2 edi. Agros tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan oqsilli amaranth unining eng yuqori gaz hosil qilish va gazni ushlab turish qobiliyatini ko'rsatdi.
Forecasting Energy Consumption from EV Station Charging Using RNN, LSTM and GRU Neural Network
Authors: Klungsida Nivadee , Maneechot Pakin , Butploy Narut , Khiewwan Kanokwan
Published: June 2024

The increase in electric vehicles (EVs) has resulted in a substantial escalation in electricity consumption. This increased demand puts more stress on the overall power system. The current study offers a method to predict energy usage patterns by looking closely at when electric vehicles typically need to charge during the day. After that, the collected data were used to create a predictive model using three different deep learning methods: Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTMs), and Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs). This study employs data pertaining to electric power consumption for EVs charging derived from Kamphaeng Phet Rajabhat University. The practical results show that the proposed model significantly outperforms in predicting power needs at the mentioned charging spots. This is evident in its precise prediction of the total power demands using the algorithm. Among the three types of deep learning structures studied, it's clear that the LSTMs type stands out as the best, achieving the most accurate results. This is supported by a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.372 and a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 11.508%. Additionally, the inquiry facilitates a comprehensive comparison between the dynamics of demand and the parameters of supply. This process yields data that offers valuable insights crucial for the strategic identification of potential electric vehicle charging stations. It also enables the prudent utilization of remaining electrical capacity derived from production processes. These combined efforts converge to ensure the utmost extraction of utility.
PENINGKATAN TEORI AKUNTANSI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hardini Ariningrum  , Fatriola Yoda Sutrahti
Published: June 2024

Along with the development of Islamic banks in Indonesia, the Muslim community implements Islamic sharia in socio-economic life, more and more Islamic business institutions carry out their operational and business activities based on sharia principles. Transaction recording and financial reporting applied to Islamic business institutions which later developed into sharia accounting. The development of accounting as a branch of social science has experienced a very basic and meaningful shift in values, especially regarding the underlying theoretical framework that is guided by changes that occur in people's lives. Another philosophy of accounting is accounting follows the business. In this context, the development of accounting is a response and evaluation of business developments. The purpose of this study is to examine the development of Islamic accounting theory that already exists in Indonesia. The method used in this research is ex post facto analysis through urf as the main basis. This study finds that the ideal Islamic accounting theory consists of rules covering aspects of aqidah, amaliah law, and morals. The implication is that Islamic financial statements must have a number of material and non-material properties. Thus, sharia accounting theory is used to maintain Allah's sharia, both conceptually and practically.
ANALISIS GHARAR DALAM OBYEK JUAL BELI ONLINE
Authors: Zamah syari Mohamad Ainun Najib , Muhammad Abduh
Published: June 2024

Ease of doing business online, bringing up creative business ideas in marketing business products, or selling various business products, including the practice of dropshipping and mystery boxes. This research will discuss the practice of gharar in online buying and selling in the form of dropship and mystery boxes. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research. which aims to understand the phenomenon or occurrence of buying and selling online in the form of dropship and mystery box in depth and descriptive. The results of this study are that the continuity of the handover of dropship products to buyers still depends on ownership or full authority over the goods being traded. Dropshipp does not interpret aspects of legal ownership of goods. This can cause uncertainty (gharar) in the handover of goods to buyers, the availability of goods and time. Uncertainty in mystery box products can also contribute to greater risk. The equilibrium point in a mystery box product is not the result of the intersection of supply and demand with the same quality. This means that the level of balance that is created is an apparent balance because it brings together demand and supply that differ in quality.
REVIEW OF THE AL-SHARF ACADEMIC ON THE PURCHASE AND SALE TRANSACTIONS OF DIGITAL CRYPTOCURRENCY ASSETS IN TOKOCRYPTO APPLICATION
Authors: Hasanudin Hasanudin , Nuning Haryati
Published: June 2024

Digital money is the forerunner to the creation of cryptocurrency, cryptographic-based currency. As one of the largest Muslim countries, in Indonesia there is still a maze of pros and cons regarding the buying and selling of cryptocurrency assets which are deemed not in accordance with Islamic law in muamalah. Therefore the researchers examined further what kind of sale purchase transactions that occurred in the Tokocrypto application in the review of the al-Sharf contract. Using a type of library research, a normative approach and the nature of the research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques by way of documentary techniques, online data tracking and observation. Before you can make a transaction, you are required to create an account and go through the KYC (Know Your Customer) process, make a deposit so that you can then buy and sell assets. According to the Al-Sharf contract, exchange conditions must be carried out on a spot basis, exchanges in order to support commercial transactions avoid conditional buying and selling, carried out with parties who are able to provide foreign exchange and are not allowed to sell goods that have not been controlled. The results of this study are that transactions that occur in the Tokocrypto application are legal and easy-to-use transactions, and the fulfillment of the terms and pillars of al-sharf is valid if the transactions made are not for trading. Halal haram cryptocurrencies depend on the users themselves.
Keywords: al-Sharf, Cryptocurrency, Tokocrypto.
RELEVANSI TEORI, IDEOLOGI DAN TEOLOGI DALAM FILSAFAT EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Ajeung Syilva Syara Noor Silmi Sudrajat  , Ai Reni Ratnasari1
Published: June 2024

Abstract:
 
The relationship between theory, ideology and theology in Islamic economic philosophy creates a strong foundation for building an economic system based on Islamic values. This creates hope for achieving a balance between economic growth and social justice.
This journal examines the complex relationship between theory, ideology and theology in the context of Islamic economic philosophy. Islamic economic philosophy is a scientific discipline that combines economic principles with the teachings of the Islamic religion. In this research, the author uses a historical approach, a comparative or comparison approach and the researcher also uses a conceptual approach. This is done to dig deeper into the relationship between theory, ideology and theology of Islamic economic philosophy. This paper seeks to explain how Islamic economic theory is not only based on conventional economic principles, but is also reflected in deep Islamic ideology and theology.
 
Keywords: Islamic Economics, Economic Theory, Economic Ideology, Islamic Theology.
 
Abstrak:
 
Keterkaitan antara teori, ideologi, dan teologi dalam filsafat ekonomi Islam menciptakan landasan yang kuat untuk membangun sistem ekonomi yang berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai Islam. Hal ini menciptakan harapan untuk mencapai keseimbangan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan keadilan sosial.
Jurnal ini mengkaji keterkaitan yang kompleks antara teori, ideologi, dan teologi dalam konteks filsafat ekonomi Islam. Filsafat ekonomi Islam adalah disiplin ilmu yang menggabungkan prinsip ekonomi dengan ajaran-ajaran agama Islam. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan historis, pendekatan komparatif atau perbandingan dan juga peneliti gunakan pendekatan konseptual hal ini dilakukan untuk menggali lebih dalam dan mengenai keterkaitan antara teori, ideologi dan teologi filsafat ekonomi islam. Tulisan ini berusaha untuk menjelaskan bagaimana teori ekonomi Islam tidak hanya didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip ekonomi konvensional, tetapi juga tercermin dalam ideologi dan teologi Islam yang mendalam.
 
Kata Kunci : Ekonomi Islam, Teori Ekonomi, Ideologi Ekonomi, Teologi Islam.
PARADIGM, DESIGN AND CHARACTERISTICS OF SHARIA ECONOMY
Authors: Hakim M Arif , Solihin Khabib , Fuaidi Isyrokh
Published: June 2024

Islam berfokus pada semua aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk ekonomi. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk mempromosikan kebahagiaan dalam distribusi kekayaan, baik secara sosial maupun individu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif, menganalisis literatur seperti buku, artikel, jurnal, dan media massa sebagai sumber informasi. Metode ini melibatkan pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber yang relevan dengan topik penelitian, sehingga menganalisis norma dan nilai ekonomi Islam terkait dengan isu-isu terkini. Secara keseluruhan, tugas manusia sebagai khalifah adalah menciptakan kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan dalam hidup, sekaligus memenuhi kewajiban ibadah dan pengabdian secara penuh. Tuhan telah memberi umat manusia dua hal, bimbingan hidup dan sarana kehidupan. Asy-Syatibi menekankan bahwa penugasan dalam syariat harus sesuai dengan tujuan doktrin Islam, yaitu daruriyyah, hajiyyah, dan tahsiniyyah. Al-Ghazali mengidentifikasi maqashid sebagai tujuan utama dalam pemeliharaan agama, jiwa, keturunan, akal, dan harta. Ekonomi syariah tidak hanya merupakan kegiatan ekonomi Islam, tetapi juga mencerminkan perilaku ekonomi berdasarkan ajaran Islam. Tujuan ekonomi syariah sejalan dengan tujuan syariah Islam, yaitu untuk kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan di dunia dan masa depan melalui kehidupan yang baik dan dihormati.
Implikasi Pemberlakuan Sistem Perbankan Ganda Terhadap Penerapan Norma Hukum Islam Di Dalam Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Agus Rojak Samsudin  , Hadiat Hadiat
Published: June 2024

The Financial System is regulated in Law Number 4 of 2023 concerning the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector (P2SK). Dual banking system is the implementation of the banking system simultaneously, namely conventional banks and Islamic banks simultaneously. The implementation of the Dual banking system is based on Law No. 7 of 1992 concerning Banking, in which it regulates shortcuts about the system and is perfected by Law No. 10 of 1998. As a result of the implementation of the "dual banking system model", legal problems arise, especially in the intermediation function of Islamic banks as financial institutions that have differences in the variation of fund distribution to the public, with the intermediation function of conventional banks as financial institutions that can only channel funds to the public in the form of credit. The implications of implementing this dual banking system are the gateway to implementing Islamic economic legal norms in every Islamic bank product and business. To ensure compliance with sharia principles, DSN MUI issues fatwas. The MUI DSN fatwa was then formalized through PBI and POJKut selanjutnya diformalkan melalui PBI maupun POJK.
MEMPERKUAT LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN INVESTASI SYARI'AH
Authors: Nidhom Misbahun
Published: June 2024

The capital market plays an important role for the progress of the Indonesian economy. In addition, the capital market can also be an alternative investment for investors. The capital market in a narrow sense is a stock exchange or a place to trade securities for investors. This means that the capital market is a place where parties who need capital or funds meet with those who have excess funds. While the capital market in a broad sense is a means used by people who need long-term capital. Parties who need capital are the private sector or the government and the public, also known as investors.
EKONOMI KERAKYATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARI'AH
Authors: Hani Umi
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the existence of economic activities that are growing every year, thus making researchers interested in these economic activities. Economic activities are very important and beneficial for the community because they can increase income and improve the community's economy so that they can meet the needs of life. To implement economic activities, the community needs to work and try, with this work can change people's lives for the better and is expected to be able to shape individuals and the public into humans who are useful for the community and the state.
This research is a qualitative field research with data collection methods using observation, interview, and documentation methods. As for the validity test of the data, the author uses the extension of participation, diligence of observation and detailed description, for data analysis the author uses qualitative descriptive analysis, which is in the form of data using Lexy J. Moeloeng's theory, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing with verification.The result of the analysis in writing this thesis is the implementation mechanism including economic activities, implementation, and supporting and inhibiting factors.
EKONOMI KERAKYATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARI'AH
Authors: KURDI SULAEMAN
Published: June 2024

Dana Desa is a fund sourced from the State Budget intended for villages that is transferred through the District or City Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget which is rolled out for villages to finance governance, development implementation, community development and empowerment.
This study aims to find out how to plan, implement and manage Dana Desa. In addition, this study aims to determine the efforts made by the village government in improving community empowerment. Furthermore, to find out how the implementation, reporting and accountability of Dana Desa are viewed from the perspective of sharia economics. This research is a qualitative research with the main aim to descriptive or describe in detail and in depth the process of implementing Dana Desa so that they can provide roles / contributions as expected by the central government.
The data collection techniques used are free guided interview methods, observation and documentation. After the researcher collects the data, the next step is data analysis. The analysis that researchers do uses two ways, namely processing the initial data and classifying it and the next stage of the data to be analyzed
The management of Dana Desa in Kebondalem village is in accordance with the regulations contained in Perbub No. 72 of 2021 concerning Village Development Planning Guidelines. However, if viewed from the perspective of Sharia Economics, it is not fully appropriate, it can be seen that there are still activities that are funded every year with Dana Desa but only a few people feel the benefits
Teacher's Strategy in Online Learning in English Courses at SMP Al-Afkari Deli Serdang
Authors: Pasaribu Gumarpi Rahis , Sidabutar Usman
Published: June 2024

The aims of this research are to identify and describe the challenges faced by the English teachers in online teaching at SMP Al-Afkari Deliserdang. It is then to analyze and classify the strategies used by the English teachers in online teaching at SMP Al-Afkari Deliserdang. The type of this research was phenomenological research with a qualitative approach. This study uses theory of Wehrli & Nyquist (2003). In collecting the data, observation, interview, and documentation were applied. The results showed that: first, the challenges faced by the English teacher in online teaching, namely internet connection, media, limited internet package, students' learning interest and extra supervisions of students. Second, the strategies used by the English teachers in online teaching at SMP Al-Afkari Deliserdang namely: brainstorming, questions and answers, independent study, self-awareness exercise/test, lecture/presentation, and demonstration.
Coordination of the head of district in administering government in Parigi, Parigi Moutong Regency, Central Sulawesi Province
Authors: Hidayah Andi Muh. Riskil , Wardana Andy
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the coordination of head of district (Camat) in administering government in Parigi District, Parigi Mourong Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Taking informants by determining five people as informants. In order to obtain the data, we used Dann Sugandha’s theory about internal coordination and external coordination, and also used observation, interviews, and documentation in data collection methods. To maintain the objectivity of the study, we used the data analysis technique of Miles and Huberman’s interactive model. The study reveals that internal coordination between the head of district and his subordinate staff in the form of providing reports, providing suggestions and proposals, providing instructions has been carried out well. External coordination was coordination carried out between the District Government and the government in the Parigi District area. External coordination between the district governments has not been implemented optimally because there remains weaknesses or lack of coordination in the administration of government between the district government and the government in the Parigi district area which has not been implemented well, so development has not been optimal.
Analysis of modernization theory in the perspective of Rostow's economic growth theory
Authors: Galib Wahyu Karunia
Published: June 2024

This study aims to find out the theory of modernization, which is the reference for developed and developing countries, in this case, the five stages of Rostow development. This research is qualitative research with the analytical method used, which is critical discourse analysis, which assumes that all objects and actions are full of meaning in particular. Each discourse shows the social and political construction of the observed object. The researcher's role is to present the problem, collect historical data, and extract a collection of meanings to be restated in the form of an analysis of the results of a literature/conceptual review. The results of this study describe the five stages of Rostow's theory of economic growth, namely traditional society, prerequisites for take-off, take-off, towards maturity, and a period of high consumption where the purpose of this theory is to achieve prosperity. However, modernization has its drawbacks as a new type of colonialism where developing countries want to be equal to developed countries, so they must depend on these countries, and then problems will occur, namely poverty. At the same time, the economic growth that has been proclaimed will not materialize.
When Strangers Meet in a Volunteer Initiative
Authors: Bygballe Line Steen , Jespersen Astrid Pernille
Published: June 2024

N/A
IQCH regulates spermatogenesis by interacting with CaM to promote the expression of RNA-binding proteins
Authors: Ruan Tiechao , Zhou Ruixi , Yang Yihong , Guo Junchen , Jiang Chuan , Wang Xiang , Shen Gan , Dai Siyu , Chen Suren , Shen Ying
Published: June 2024

IQ motif-containing proteins can be recognized by calmodulin (CaM) and are essential for many biological processes. However, the role of IQ motif-containing proteins in spermatogenesis is largely unknown. In this study, we identified a loss-of-function mutation in the novel gene IQ motif-containing H (
IQCH
) in a Chinese family with male infertility characterized by a cracked flagellar axoneme and abnormal mitochondrial structure. To verify the function of IQCH,
Iqch
-knockout mice were generated via CRISPR-Cas9 technology, which reproduced human phenotypes. Mechanistically, IQCH can bind to CaM and subsequently regulate the expression of RNA-binding proteins (especially HNRPAB), which are indispensable for spermatogenesis. Overall, this study revealed the function of IQCH, expanded the role of IQ motif-containing proteins in reproductive processes, and provided important guidance for genetic counseling and genetic diagnosis of male infertility.
Chromosome Structure I: Loop extrusion or boundary:boundary pairing?
Authors: Bing Xinyang , Ke Wenfan , Fujioka Miki , Kurbidaeva Amina , Levitt Sarah , Levine Mike , Schedl Paul , Jaynes James B.
Published: June 2024

Two different models have been proposed to explain how the endpoints of chromatin looped domains (“TADs”) in eukaryotic chromosomes are determined. In the first, a cohesin complex extrudes a loop until it encounters a boundary element roadblock, generating a stem-loop. In this model, boundaries are functionally autonomous: they have an intrinsic ability to halt the movement of incoming cohesin complexes that is independent of the properties of neighboring boundaries. In the second, loops are generated by boundary:boundary pairing. In this model, boundaries are functionally non-autonomous, and their ability to form a loop depends upon how well they match with their neighbors. Moreover, unlike the loop-extrusion model, pairing interactions can generate both stem-loops and circle-loops. We have used a combination of MicroC to analyze how TADs are organized, and experimental manipulations of the
even skipped
TAD boundary,
homie
, to test the predictions of the “loop-extrusion” and the “boundary-pairing” models. Our findings are incompatible with the loop-extrusion model and instead suggest that the endpoints of TADs in flies are determined by a mechanism in which boundary elements physically pair with their partners, either head-to-head or head-to-tail, with varying degrees of specificity. Although our experiments do not address how partners find each other, the mechanism is unlikely to require loop extrusion.
Distinct effects of phyllosphere and rhizosphere microbes on invader Ageratina adenophora during its early life stages
Authors: Zeng Zhao-Ying , Huang Jun-Rong , Liu Zi-Qing , Yang Ai-Ling , Li Yu-Xuan , Wang Yong-Lan , Zhang Han-Bo
Published: June 2024

Microbes strongly affect invasive plant growth. However, how phyllosphere and rhizosphere soil microbes distinctively affect seedling mortality and growth of invaders across ontogeny under varying soil nutrient levels remains unclear. In this study, we used the invader Ageratina adenophora to evaluate these effects. We found that higher proportions of potential pathogens were detected in core microbial taxa in leaf litter than rhizosphere soil and thus leaf inoculation had more adverse effects on seed germination and seedling survival than soil inoculation. Microbial inoculation at different growth stages altered the microbial community and functions of seedlings, and earlier inoculation had a more adverse effect on seedling survival and growth. The soil nutrient level did not affect microbe-mediated seedling growth and the relative abundance of the microbial community and functions involved in seedling growth. The effects of some microbial genera on seedling survival are distinct from those on growth. Moreover, the A. adenophora seedling-killing effects of fungal strains isolated from dead seedlings by non-sterile leaf inoculation exhibited significant phylogenetic signals, by which strains of Allophoma and Alternaria generally caused high seedling mortality. Our study stresses the essential role of A. adenophora litter microbes in population establishment by regulating seedling density and growth.
Associations of age at diagnosis of breast cancer with incident myocardial infarction and heart failure: A prospective cohort study
Authors: Liang Jie , Pan Yang , Zhang Wenya , Gao Darui , Wang Yongqian , Xie Wuxiang , Zheng Fanfan
Published: June 2024

Background:

The associations of age at diagnosis of breast cancer with incident myocardial infarction (MI) and heart failure (HF) remain unexamined. Addressing this problem could promote understanding of the cardiovascular impact of breast cancer.

Methods:

Data were obtained from the UK Biobank. Information on the diagnosis of breast cancer, MI, and HF was collected at baseline and follow-ups (median = 12.8 years). The propensity score matching method and Cox proportional hazards models were employed.

Results:

A total of 251,277 female participants (mean age: 56.8 ± 8.0 years), of whom 16,241 had breast cancer, were included. Among breast cancer participants, younger age at diagnosis (per 10-year decrease) was significantly associated with elevated risks of MI (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.36, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.19–1.56, p<0.001) and HF (HR = 1.31, 95% CI 1.18–1.46, p<0.001). After propensity score matching, breast cancer patients with younger diagnosis age had significantly higher risks of MI and HF than controls without breast cancer.

Conclusions:

Younger age at diagnosis of breast cancer was associated with higher risks of incident MI and HF, underscoring the necessity to pay additional attention to the cardiovascular health of breast cancer patients diagnosed at younger age to conduct timely interventions to attenuate the subsequent risks of incident cardiovascular diseases.

Funding:

This study was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373665 and 81974490), the Nonprofit Central Research Institute Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2021-RC330-001), and the 2022 China Medical Board-open competition research grant (22-466).
Genetic and physical interactions reveal overlapping and distinct contributions to meiotic double-strand break formation in C. elegans
Authors: Raices Marilina , Balmir Fabiola , Silva Nicola , Li Wei , Grundy McKenzie K. , Hoffman Dane K. , Altendorfer Elisabeth , Camacho Carlos Jaime , Bernstein Kara A. , Colaiácovo Monica P. , Yanowitz Judith
Published: June 2024

Double-strand breaks (DSBs) are the most deleterious lesions experienced by our genome. Yet, DSBs are intentionally induced during gamete formation to promote the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. While the conserved topoisomerase-like enzyme Spo11 catalyzes DSBs, additional regulatory proteins—referred to as “Spo11 accessory factors”— regulate the number, timing, and placement of DSBs during early meiotic prophase ensuring that SPO11 does not wreak havoc on the genome. Despite the importance of the accessory factors, they are poorly conserved at the sequence level suggesting that these factors may adopt unique functions in different species. In this work, we present a detailed analysis of the genetic and physical interactions between the DSB factors in the nematode
Caenorhabditis elegans
providing new insights into conserved and novel functions of these proteins. This work shows that HIM-5 is the determinant of X-chromosome-specific crossovers and that its retention in the nucleus is dependent on DSB-1, the sole accessory factor that interacts with SPO-11. We further provide evidence that HIM-5 coordinates the actions of the different accessory factors sub-groups, providing insights into how components on the DNA loops may interact with the chromosome axis.
An adaptable, reusable, and light implant for chronic Neuropixels probes
Authors: Bimbard Célian , Takács Flóra , Catarino Joana A , Fabre Julie MJ , Gupta Sukriti , Lenzi Stephen C , Melin Maxwell D , O'Neill Nathanael , Orsolic Ivana , Robacha Magdalena , Street James S , Gomes Teixeira José M , Townsend Simon , van Beest Enny H , Zhang Arthur M , Churchland Anne K , Duan Chunyu A , Harris Kenneth D , Kullmann Dimitri Michael , Lignani Gabriele , Mainen Zachary F , Margrie Troy W , Rochefort Nathalie L , Wikenheiser Andrew , Carandini Matteo , Coen Philip
Published: June 2024

Electrophysiology has proven invaluable to record neural activity, and the development of Neuropixels probes dramatically increased the number of recorded neurons. These probes are often implanted acutely, but acute recordings cannot be performed in freely moving animals and the recorded neurons cannot be tracked across days. To study key behaviors such as navigation, learning, and memory formation, the probes must be implanted chronically. An ideal chronic implant should (1) allow stable recordings of neurons for weeks; (2) allow reuse of the probes after explantation; (3) be light enough for use in mice. Here, we present the ‘Apollo Implant’, an open-source and editable device that meets these criteria and accommodates up to two Neuropixels 1.0 or 2.0 probes. The implant comprises a ‘payload’ module which is attached to the probe and is recoverable, and a ‘docking’ module which is cemented to the skull. The design is adjustable, making it easy to change the distance between probes, the angle of insertion, and the depth of insertion. We tested the implant across eight labs in head-fixed mice, freely moving mice, and freely moving rats. The number of neurons recorded across days was stable, even after repeated implantations of the same probe. The Apollo implant provides an inexpensive, lightweight, and flexible solution for reusable chronic Neuropixels recordings.
Development of Head-Loss Evaluation Application Using JAVA for Drip Irrigation System
Authors: Khound Amarjyoti , Deka Kuldeep , Khayer Shadad Md. , Bharali Manas Jyoti , Sonowal Arunjyoti , Sarkar Sudipto
Published: June 2024

Drip irrigation is considered as one of the most efficient irrigation methods used in agricultural field. This method of irrigation is suitable not only in saving water as well as application of fertilizer can also be done very precisely at the crop root zone through fertigation. The drip irrigation set up is a micro irrigation process and it consist of pump, pipe network (Main line, sub main line and laterals), filter unit, drippers, valves, end-cap etc. One model application was developed to introduce with drip irrigation system which will help in efficient water application and used in field to increase the yield of crop the model is developed using java programming language to estimate the major head loss, minor head loss and the total head loss of sub-main and laterals of drip irrigation and it contain two types of calculators. One kind of the calculator is to calculate the head loss when laterals emerged in one side from subs main line and another is to calculate the head loss when laterals are emerged in both sides from the sub-main line in drip irrigation system. Due to head loss when water flow through pipes, there is reduction of total energy occurs and thus uniformity of drip irrigation system is affected. It further affects the flow rate and thus precision of drip system is also reduced due to head loss.
Enhancing Crop Resilience: Advances and Challenges in Marker-Assisted Selection for Disease Resistance
Authors: Mapari Aniket Ramdas , Mehandi Suhel
Published: June 2024

Marker-assisted selection (MAS) has emerged as a pivotal technique in crop improvement programs, enabling the identification and incorporation of disease-resistant traits in crops. This review highlights the significance of MAS in enhancing disease resistance, the current state of research, and the challenges faced in its implementation. Various case studies, including successful applications in crops such as rice, wheat, and maize, demonstrate the potential of MAS in sustainable agriculture. The review also discusses the integration of MAS with other modern breeding techniques and emphasizes the need for advanced genomic tools for future advancements in this field. The development of advanced molecular markers, high-throughput screening techniques, and the incorporation of genomic selection approaches have all contributed to recent developments in MAS. Even in intricate polygenic situations, these developments have significantly improved t+he precision and speed of discovering disease-resistant characteristics. Case studies involving important crops such as maize, wheat, and rice show how MAS can be successfully applied to create varieties with improved resistance to certain diseases, significantly lowering crop losses and reduced use of pesticides.
These developments have consequences that go beyond the purely technical; they could have a big influence on environmentally friendly agriculture methods, cost effectiveness, and sustainable development. This study addresses the possible future path of MAS in crop breeding and summarizes the major discoveries from current research, highlighting both the successes and difficulties in the field. The body of data highlights MAS as a critical instrument in the toolbox of the contemporary breeder, essential for satisfying the ever-increasing demands of a world that is changing quickly.
Effect of Seed Rate and Nitrogen on Growth and Yield Attributes of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Singh Khushdeep , Verma Karan , Kumari Poonam , Kumar Ashish , Singh Lovepreet , Singh Jagdeep
Published: June 2024

The field experiment entitled Effect of Seed Rate and Nitrogen on Growth and Yield Attributes of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was conducted, in the experiment comprising a total 12 treatment combinations; such as three seed rates (100, 125 and 150 kg/ha) and four levels of nitrogen (75, 100, 125 and 150 kg/ha). Which was carried out in split plot design with three replications. Results revealed that the growth, yield and economics of wheat significantly differed with different seed rates and nitrogen levels. Results showed that crop sown using seed rate of 100 kg/ha recorded significantly higher plant height, spike length, number of grains per spike and test weight as compared to 125 and 150 kg/ha seed rates. Higher dry matter accumulation, number of tillers per meter row length and straw yield recorded with seed rate of 150 kg/ha over 100 and 125 kg/ha. However, significantly higher grain yield and biological yield, net returns and B: C ratio were recorded with the seed rate of 125 kg/ha as compared to seed rate of 150 and 100 kg/ha. Among nitrogen levels, significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation, number of tillers per meter row length, spike length, number of grains per spike and test weight, grain yield, straw yield and biological yield, net returns and B: C ratio recorded with the application of nitrogen @ 125 kg/ha as compared to application of nitrogen @ 75 and 100 kg/ha, but it was at par with the application of nitrogen @ 150 kg/ha as compared to 125 and 150 kg/ha seed rates.
Pervaporation behavior of PVA membrane containing β‐cyclodextrin for separating xylene isomeric mixtures
Authors: Zhang L. , Li L. L. , Liu N. J. , Chen H. L. , Pan Z. R. , Lue S. J.
Published: May 2012

To evaluate molecular recognition function of β‐cyclodextrin to xylene isomers, β‐CD polymer of branching chain extension (β‐CD‐EGDE) was synthesized by crosslinking β‐CD with ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (EGDE). The pervaporation blend membranes of β‐CD‐EGDE/PVA were prepared by casting an aqueous solution of PVA and β‐CD polymer mixture, and the membranes were used for separation of p‐/m‐ and p‐/o‐xylene mixtures. It was observed that the pristine PVA membrane almost had no selectivity for xylene isomer mixtures. The PVA membrane incorporating β‐CD polymer had molecular recognition function, which selectively facilitated the transport of the xylene isomers. To ascertain pervaporation behavior, the sorption and desorption processes of the membrane in xylenes were investigated. The sorption result showed that the complex formation constant between β‐CDs and xylenes played a key role in swelling behavior. There was a significant difference between diffusion coefficients D and D0, calculated from the sorption and desorption measurements, respectively, indicating that the diffusivity selectivity in desorption stage may have remarkable effect on the total selectivity during pervaporation process. © 2012 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 59: 604–612, 2013
Instandhaltung und statische Sicherung der Stadtpfarrkirche von Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm
Authors: Rehm Jörg , Barthel Rainer , Maus Helmut
Published: May 2012

Über dem Hauptschiff der Stadtpfarrkirche St. Johannes Baptist in Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm befindet sich ein über 520 Jahre altes Dachwerk. Das Sparrendach mit zweifach stehendem Stuhl entstand im Zuge des spätgotischen Ausbaus der Kirche am Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts und wurde bei der Erweiterung der Kirche um 1910 nach Westen ergänzt. Der Dachstuhl über dem Chorbereich wurde bereits vor 1900 erneuert. Durch Feuchteeinwirkung im Bereich der Fußpunkte war der älteste Teil des Dachstuhls in seiner Tragfähigkeit stark beeinträchtigt. Weiterhin wurden Verformungen und komplexe Rissbilder an den aufgehenden Wänden und den Gewölben festgestellt, die in einer sorgfältigen Schadensaufnahme dokumentiert wurden. Der Kirchenraum mit seiner frühbarocken Stuckausstattung stellte hohe Anforderungen an das Instandsetzungskonzept, bei dem es gleichermaßen um die Behebung lokaler Schädigungen wie um die Sicherung der aufgehenden Wände im Ganzen ging. Alle Maßnahmen konnten mit dem Ziel der größtmöglichen Erhaltung historischer Substanz geplant und ausgeführt werden. In einem weiteren Bauabschnitt ist noch die Teilunterfangung des Chores vorgesehen. Erst nach dieser Maßnahme wird die Innenrestaurierung in Angriff genommen.

Repair and static saving of the main church of Pfaffenhofen/Ilm, Germany

The main nave of St. Johannes Baptist in Pfaffenhofen a. d. Ilm still possesses its historic roof structure from the late 15th century. The couple roof with its main trusses was erected during the building's late gothic extension. its western part as added in 1910 after the historic model; the roof above the sanctuary was rebuild in around 1900. A series of damage made a thorough restoration of the church inevitable: the roof trusses' base joints were decayed, and the walls and vaults showed cracks and deformations. In a thorough survey, the damage was systematically recorded and its causes analyzed. The preservation of the church's valuable interior its 17th century stucco made special care during the restoration necessary: all measures were planned and carried out with a special focus on the conservation of historic substance. The underpinning of the sanctuary will follow in the next construction phase; the restoration of the interior is intended as the final step.
Kolkbildung an komplexen Gründungsstrukturen für Offshore‐Windenergieanlagen
Authors: Stahlmann Arne , Schlurmann Torsten
Published: May 2012

Bei der Gründung von Offshore‐Strukturen kommt es oftmals zu einer Ausbildung von Kolken um die Gründungsbauwerke, die einen erheblichen Einfluss auf die Standsicherheit und Gebrauchstauglichkeit der Anlagen haben können. Für komplexe Strukturen liegen derzeit noch keine ausreichenden Erkenntnisse zur Kolkbildung für die Bemessung vor. Im Zuge umfassender Untersuchungen werden daher die Kolkphänomene um komplexe Gründungen wie den Tripod detailliert erforscht und analysiert, um so physikalische Prozesse und Einflussgrößen genauer beschreiben zu können. Als Untersuchungsinstrument dienen hierbei Messdaten aus klein‐ und großskaligen physikalischen Modellversuchen, numerische CFD‐Simulationen sowie Naturmessdaten, aus denen sich insgesamt eine Variabilität der Kolkbildung in Abhängigkeit der Randbedingungs‐ und Strukturparameter mit größten Kolktiefen unterhalb der Tripod‐Struktur abzeichnen.

Investigations on scour at tripod foundations

Regarding offshore constructions, in most cases scouring occurs around the foundation, considerably influencing the stability and usability of the structure. There is still a lack in knowledge of scour progression for complex foundations at present, which is however necessary for the dimensioning of the construction. Therefore comprehensive investigations are carried out, mainly focusing on the scouring phenomena at complex foundations like the tripod, in order to describe physical processes and influencing factors. The investigation method consists of a unique combination of small and large scale physical modeling, numerical CFD simulations and in‐situ measured scour data, which generally show a variability of scouring depending on load boundary conditions and structural parameters with largest scours measured under the tripod structure.