bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New national and regional Annex I Habitat records: from #37 to #44
Authors: Tavilla Gianmarco , Angiolini Claudia , Bagella Simonetta , Bonini Federica , Cambria Salvatore , Caria Maria Carmela , Esposito Assunta , Fanfarillo Emanuele , Ferri Valentina , Fiaschi Tiberio , Gianguzzi Lorenzo , Giusso del Galdo Gianpietro , Ilardi Vincenzo , Mei Giacomo , Minissale Pietro , Rivieccio Giovanni , Sciandrello Saverio , Stinca Adriano , Bazan Giuseppe
Published: July 2022

In this contribution, Italian new data concerning the distribution of the Annex I Habitats 3150, 3170*, 3260, 4090, 91L0, 91M0, 9340 are reported. In detail, 20 new occurrences in Natura 2000 sites are presented and 30 new cells are added in the EEA 10 km × 10 km reference grid. The new data refer to the Italian administrative regions of Campania, Lazio, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, and Umbria.
Economic specialization and demographic development of settlements in the Northern region
Authors: Smirnov Andrey V. , Lytkina Uliana V.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of impact of economic specialization of settlements in the northern mining region on their demographic dynamics. The object of the study is 58 urban and 725 rural settlements of the Komi Republic in 1897-2020. Use of highly detailed data made it possible to identify spatial and sectoral patterns in demographic development of the settlements. The authors have proposed periodization of economic and demographic development of the Komi Republic in the XX-XXI centuries based on production structure and population movement. The study has identified specifics of demographic dynamics in settlements specialized in coal mining, natural gas and oil production, timber, transportation and multifunctional settlements in northern Russia. The authors show that relationship between the volume of production and demographic dynamics varies depending on the settlement specialization. The relationship between the population size and phase of the natural resource extraction cycle is most pronounced in coal mining settlements. As to rural settlements, in addition to economic specialization, the dominant ethnic group was taken into account. The study shows that the smallest outflow of population is registered in agricultural settlements, as well as settlements with Komi being the dominant ethnic group or settlements with mixed ethnic composition. Impact of spatial remoteness of northern settlements on population size in different time periods has been determined. The results obtained make it possible to predict future changes in population distribution in the northern and Arctic regions.
Ten new species of genus Tachycines (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae, Aemodogryllinae) from karst caves in Guizhou, China
Authors: Zhou Xulin , Yang Weicheng
Published: July 2022

Ten new karst cave-dwelling rhaphidophorids species of the subgenus Gymnaeta of the genus Tachycines are described from Guizhou Province, southern China; i.e., Tachycines (Gymnaeta) zhongisp. nov., Tachycines (Gymnaeta) jinniuisp. nov., Tachycines (Gymnaeta) shibenzhangisp. nov., Tachycines (Gymnaeta) lahaidensissp. nov., Tachycines (Gymnaeta) pinglangussp. nov., Tachycines (Gymnaeta) shanduensissp. nov., Tachycines (Gymnaeta) buyiisp. nov., Tachycines (Gymnaeta) portaesp. nov., Tachycines (Gymnaeta) ziyunensissp.nov., and Tachycines (Gymnaeta) jialiangensissp. nov. All specimens were collected from Guizhou Plateau.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Risk in Patients With Axial Spondyloarthritis Treated With Biologic Agents Determined Using the BSRBR-AS and a MetaAnalysis
Authors: Macfarlane Gary J. , Biallas Renke , Dean Linda E. , Jones Gareth T. , Goodson Nicola J. , Rotariu Ovidiu
Published: July 2022

Objective

To determine, among patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), whether the risk of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) varies between patients treated with biologic therapies and those treated with other therapies and, specifically, whether the risk is higher in patients treated with etanercept (ETN).

Methods

The British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register in Ankylosing Spondylitis (BSRBR-AS) was used to determine the incidence of IBD during follow-up and to calculate the incidence rate difference (IRD) per 1000 person-years (PY), between biologic treatment and other treatment groups. We then conducted a systematic review, involving observational studies and randomized controlled trials (RCTs), to perform a metaanalysis to quantify the difference in incidence of IBD between treatment groups.

Results

According to the BSRBR-AS, among people with axSpA, exposure to biologic therapy was associated with an increased incidence of IBD compared to those who were not exposed to biologic therapy (IRD 11.9, 95% CI 4.3-19.6). This finding was replicated across observational studies but was not seen in placebo-controlled RCTs (IRD 2.2, 95% CI −4.1 to 8.5). Data from the BSRBR-AS do not suggest that excess incidence of IBD is associated with exposure to ETN compared to other anti–tumor necrosis factor (TNF) therapies (IRD −6.5, 95% CI −21.3 to 8.5). RCTs and their extensions suggest a small—yet not statistically significant—absolute increased incidence associated with ETN of between 2.1 and 5.8 per 1000 PY compared to other anti-TNF therapies.

Conclusion

There was an excess risk of IBD among persons treated with biologics in observational studies. Only evidence from RCTs suggested that ETN was associated with an increased risk compared to other anti-TNF therapies, albeit with considerable uncertainty.
An active-set with barrier method and trust-region mechanism to solve a nonlinear Bilevel programming problem
Authors: El-Sobky B. , Ashry G. , Abo-Elnaga Y.
Published: July 2022

Nonlinear Bilevel programming (NBLP) problem is a hard problem and very difficult to be resolved by using the classical method. In this paper, Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) condition is used with Fischer-Burmeister function to convert NBLP problem to an equivalent smooth single objective nonlinear programming (SONP) problem. An active-set strategy is used with Barrier method and trust-region technique to solve the smooth SONP problem effectively and guarantee a convergence to optimal solution from any starting point. A global convergence theory for the active-set barrier trust-region (ACBTR) algorithm is studied under five standard assumptions. An applications to mathematical programs are introduced to clarify the effectiveness of ACBTR algorithm. The results show that ACBTR algorithm is stable and capable of generating approximal optimal solution to the NBLP problem.
“Mothers can try new recipes for their families”
Authors: Mognard Elise , Dasgupta Anindita
Published: July 2022

A lockdown was declared in mid-March 2020 to curb the Covid-19 pandemic in Malaysia, a Southeast Asian society undergoing rapid modernization. Based on netnography, this study explores selected daily experiences of five professional women belonging to upper middle classes in Kuala Lumpur metropolitan area, through digital discourses on foodways during the lockdown. It unveils the reconfiguration of the public and private spaces, leading to re-negotiations of the prescribed division of domestic food-related labour in conjunction with the support from family members and community. Testimonies of conflicted experiences are reported by women dealing with ambivalent injunctions and simultaneous implications for the social organisation of meals, specifically commodification and aesthetisation of the food preparation. All in all, the March 2020 Covid-19 lockdown provides a unique lens on the negotiations of prescribed division of domestic food- related work for the professional women in modernizing Malaysia.
La rose kenyane face aux nouveaux défis de la mondialisation
Authors: Ballesta Olivier
Published: July 2022

Le secteur des roses coupées est une composante majeure de l’insertion du Kenya dans la mondialisation des échanges. Cette production intensive sous serre, née de l’investissement de capitaux étrangers, tente de s’adapter aux évolutions récentes de l’économie globale et de tirer parti des nouvelles opportunités qu’offre ce marché. Les recompositions productives à l’œuvre concernent en premier lieu la diversification variétale et la montée en gamme de la production du cluster kenyan. Elles révèlent également de nouvelles interactions entre les producteurs et les obtenteurs. Par ailleurs, ce modèle productif fondé sur l’exportation doit aujourd’hui faire face à de nouveaux défis en lien avec l’affirmation, au sein des principaux pays importateurs, d’un capitalisme d’attention centré sur les problématiques éthiques et environnementales. Ce contexte incite les producteurs kenyans à réduire leur dépendance historique vis-à-vis de l’Europe et en particulier des Pays-Bas en misant sur de nouvelles modalités de mise en marché et en diversifiant leurs débouchés commerciaux.
Être mère en situation coloniale
Authors: Hugon Anne
Published: July 2022

Pour une grande majorité des Africaines, la « rencontre coloniale» s’est faite à la maternité, au dispensaire et au centre de Protection maternelle et infantile, plus encore qu’au travail ou dans les bureaux de l’administration. Cet ouvrage analyse les conséquences de la colonisation sur les femmes colonisées, en mettant en valeur l’une des activités cruciales de ces dernières : mettre au monde des enfants et les élever.

Dans un contexte général de préoccupation démographique, à laquelle la colonie britannique de Gold Coast (futur Ghana) n’échappe pas, les autorités coloniales et les élites africaines tentent de lutter contre la mortalité maternelle et infantile, dans le but d’accroître la population locale. Comment sont déployées les politiques de médicalisation de la grossesse et de l’accouchement ? Comment sont-elles reçues ? L’histoire des institutions dévolues à la santé maternelle et infantile éclaire celle de leur personnel et de leurs usagères. Comment ont été redéfinis la physiologie de la maternité et le rôle social de mère, des concours « du plus beau bébé » à la formation de centaines de sages-femmes ? Les mères étant largement tenues pour responsables de la mortalité infantile par leurs « mauvaises pratiques», que prévoit-on pour les « éduquer » et comment réagissent-elles à ces méthodes ? Les sources de l’administration médicale, croisées avec de nombreux entretiens, documents privés et autres archives de presse, montrent les expériences multiples des mères africaines en situation coloniale.
Des conditions de légitimité de l'institution scolaire dans une société des individus
Authors: Roelens Camille
Published: July 2022

Cet article explore, du point de vue de la philosophie politique de l’éducation, l’hypothèse selon laquelle un changement explicite et assumé de paradigme d’une vision républicaine de l’école vers une conception plus démocratique, individualiste, libérale et moralement minimaliste de cette dernière pourrait bien être nécessaire dans un avenir proche. Nous commençons par affiner ce diagnostic initial en précisant la manière dont la société des individus contraint les institutions à un travail de redéfinition de leur légitimité et des conditions de possibilités de leur action (1). Nous présentons ensuite trois concepts puisés dans l’axiomatique libérale et/ou ses déploiements et réinvestissement contemporains – la neutralité axiologique de l’état, la liberté négative et la prudence - qui nous paraissent pouvoir permettre à l’école de relever un tel défi (2). Nous mettons enfin à l’épreuve ces propositions de ressources intellectuelles en montrant comment elles peuvent aider l’école à préciser son rôle social et politique et à se rendre capable d’être inclusive et d’inspirer confiance (3).
Décombiner, recodifier et mettre en commun les connaissances pour reconfigurer un écosystème d’affaires
Authors: AZOULAY Alexandre , ATTOUR Amel
Published: July 2022

Cet article analyse comment une entreprise peut faire évoluer son modèle de modularité pour accompagner la reconfiguration de son écosystème dans un contexte de convergence numérique. Pour ce faire, une étude de cas unique holistique a été menée sur l’évolution de l’architecture logicielle des véhicules du constructeur automobile Renault. Les résultats de cet article montrent que la reconfiguration de l’écosystème du constructeur repose sur une innovation architecturale, i.e. une évolution du modèle modulaire de l’architecture logicielle des véhicules automobiles. Trois processus de restructuration des connaissances supportent cette innovation architecturale : la décombinaison, la recodification et la mise en commun de connaissances. Plus généralement, cet article suggère que l’innovation au niveau du modèle de modularité est un moteur clé de la reconfiguration des écosystèmes d’affaires, parce qu’elle supporte l’évolution des modes de combinaison des connaissances en leur sein.
La dynamique des « communs » de connaissances : le rôle d’un living lab comme intermédiaire d’innovation ouverte dans l’écosystème de santé
Authors: TREMBLAY Nathalie , CYR Geneviève , COHENDET Patrick , SIMON Laurent
Published: July 2022

The dynamics of the knowledge commons: the role of a living lab as an open innovation intermediary in the health ecosystemIn a context of open innovation, an increasing role is played by innovation intermediary devices that articulate the knowledge of heterogeneous actors in the health ecosystem. This article presents the case study of a living lab in health ecosystem, which we interpret through the theoretical framework of innovation commons, which are defined as dynamic bases of knowledge assets, orchestrated by a community of innovation gravitating around the living lab. This study enriches the reflection on the articulation of the commons and the role of living labs as intermediaries, by highlighting their capacity to reconfigure user relations and to generate a dynamic of collaborative innovation in a rigid context such as in an hospital.
Viver com o melhor da saúde. Heterogeneidade e identidade no envelhecimento saudável
Authors: Rocha Pedro
Published: July 2022

As ações sociais das pessoas mais velhas para assegurar o envelhecimento saudável não são, apenas e diretamente, uma emanação da política nacional ou transnacional, como a Década do Envelhecimento Saudável das Nações Unidas. Também são permeáveis às aprendizagens que os indivíduos fazem longo da história de vida através das interações com as microestruturas bio-psico-socio-culturais. Neste artigo, pretende-se compreender a vida quotidiana (prática) do envelhecimento saudável em pessoas mais velhas e, portanto, as ações sociais que, à escala do dia a dia, são adotadas em relação à saúde, à doença e aos cuidados de saúde. Os dados recolhidos numa investigação etnográfica com um grupo de 10 pessoas mais velhas (≥ 65 anos de idade) sobre as vivências quotidianas da saúde, doença e cuidados de saúde são analisados com dois modelos analíticos construídos a partir da revisão dos paradigmas históricos da saúde e das teorias sociais da dualidade e da ação social. As principais conclusões são que as ações sociais das pessoas mais velhas são determinadas pela história de vida e pela reflexividade, e assemelham-se à política do envelhecimento saudável nas dimensões que dependem do indivíduo e distinguem-se nas dimensões que dependem dos sistemas periciais de saúde.
Enlivening a Young Adult Novel on Instagram
Authors: Moula Evangelia Efstratios
Published: July 2022

This chapter presents action research based on the transformational design of a young adult novel (Υ.Α.) into an alternate reality game (ARG) on Instagram and its implementation as an extra-curricular activity. The Y.A. novel, The Deer of Rhodes, by K. Stoforos, was selected according to specific criteria, among which of major importance was the smooth integration of local history elements in it. The action research explored the relationship between students' participation in the activity and their attitudes toward literature, their acquisition of certain historical knowledge, and the strengthening of their computational thinking. The assessment of the action research was based on the monitoring of the students' engagement during the implementation, the recording of their performance in embedded tests, and the statistical analysis of their responses in the questionnaire that was handed out after the implementation.
Using Social Media as Learning Aids and Preservation
Authors: Mak Myra Yi Ching , Poon Ada Yuen Mei , Chiu Dickson K. W.
Published: July 2022

Chinese martial arts (Kungfu) is a popular cultural heritage, but its teaching and learning is very traditional. Social media have been increasingly used in education. The use of social media fosters a virtual learning environment for better interaction and helps effective and efficient learning. This research investigates how social media aids Kungfu learning and preservation and the factors affecting learners' behavioral intention. Semi-structured interviews with learners were conducted to obtain qualitative data. Many learners are currently using YouTube, Facebook, and WhatsApp to share videos, exchange learning materials, and communicate with teachers and classmates. Using social media helps preserve Kungfu in two ways—heritage protection and interest arousal—while face-to-face lessons are still highly valued. Recommendations are suggested to teachers, learners, martial arts associations, and the Hong Kong government accordingly.
Cytotoxicity of two different intercanal medicaments on human gingival fibroblasts - A Laboratory study
Authors: Barakatein Behnaz , Farhad Alireza , Shadmehr Elham , Sharifi Hamidreza Mohammad , Mohamad Sharif Masoud Mohammadi Hamidreza , Davoudi Amin
Published: July 2022

Aim:

Intracanal medicaments are often recommended during endodontic sessions to eliminate the necrotic debris and microorganisms. The aim of the present study was to observe the cytotoxicity of calcium hydroxide (CH) and colchicine (COL), at different concentrations, on human gingival fibroblast cells.

Materials and Methods:

Human gingival fibroblasts were cultured on plastic flasks containing RPMI 1640 media and fetal calf serum 10% supplemented with antibiotic agents. Trypsin/ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 0.2% enzyme was used to isolate the cells, and the suspension was transferred to tubes for centrifuging. Conventional CH and COL were separately mixed with sterile saline solution to prepare a stock media. By serial dilution of stock media, desired concentrations were prepared at 2, 1.75, 1.5, and 1.25 mg/ml, separately. After considering a control group, the cells were exposed to test materials. 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay was conducted at 24 h, 72 h, and 7 days later. Optical density (OD) was evaluated to attain cell viability percentage. Finally, the recorded data were analyzed by Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney tests using SPSS software version 19 at a significant level of 0.05.

Results:

The highest (1.40 ± 0.66) and lowest (0.15 ± 0.00) ODs were observed in CH 1.25 mg/ml and COL 1.5 mg/ml after 72 h, respectively. All of the concentrations of both CH and COL showed significant OD differences with the control group (all P = 0.001).

Conclusion:

Both CH and COL manifested similar cytotoxicity on human gingival fibroblast cells.
A comparative evaluation of retrievability of three different obturating systems using protaper universal rotary retreatment files
Authors: Paradkar Shrija , Goyal Khushboo , Saha Suparna Ganguly , Bhardwaj Anuj , Saha Mainak Kanti , Nirwan Amit Singh
Published: July 2022

Aim:

The aim of this in-vitro study was to comparatively evaluate the ease of retreatment in canals, obturated through GuttaFlow 2, GuttaCore, and conventional Lateral compaction technique using ProTaper Universal Retreatment (PTUR) Files.

Materials and Methods:

Sixty single-rooted mandibular premolars were selected and the canals were instrumented with ProTaper Universal rotary files up to size #F3. Samples were randomly divided into three experimental groups of 20 teeth each and obturated using three different obturating systems (GROUP I-Lateral compaction technique, GROUP II-GuttaFlow 2, GROUP III-GuttaCore). All the groups underwent cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) analysis following which retrieval of the previous root canal filling was done using the PTUR files. Post retreatment CBCT images were used to assess the amount of remaining obturating material at varying depths (3 mm, 6 mm, and 12 mm) for all three groups. Statistical analysis was performed using repeated measures analysis of variance and ANOVA.

Results:

Irrespective of the obturating system used, filling material could not be removed completely from the root canal walls. Significantly more amount of obturating material was observed in the apical third than the middle third and coronal third of the root canal space (P < 0.05). When comparing the groups, the maximum percentage of remaining obturating material was seen in Group III (GuttaCore) followed by Group I (lateral compaction), with the least being observed in Group II (GuttaFlow2).

Conclusion:

The GuttaCore technique utilizing carrier-based gutta-percha had the maximum amount of remaining obturating material after retreatment when compared to the GuttaFlow2 and Lateral Compaction techniques.
Coexisting Multiple and Complex Peritoneal Variations and Agenesis of Vermiform Appendix
Authors: Tiryakioglu Mehtap , Fahrioğlu Sevda Lafci , Onderoglu Selda , Ilgi Sezgin
Published: July 2022

We have come across a series of variations on our cadaver during routine dissection of the abdominal viscera. The amount and extent of the variations were unexpected in one cadaver, and they were followed one after another as listed: a peritoneal cyst formed by the parietal peritoneum that was stuck to the anterior surface of the right kidney, intraperitoneal duodenum, intraperitoneal ascending colon, partially constricted transverse colon, and several peritoneal strings running in between the various parts of the visceral peritoneum and the parietal peritoneum covering the abdominal wall, unusual location and size of the root of mesentery, and agenesis of the vermiform appendix. Our cadaver's medical history has not shown any surgery; it never showed any scars on the abdominal wall that might have indicated surgical operations. Peritoneal variations and agenesis of vermiform appendix are of great importance during diagnostic monitoring as well as surgical interventions. Extensive peritoneal variations in one patient may cause some extremely critical complications during the peritoneal dialysis, as well as during the laparoscopic approaches. We present these multiple and complex variations in one cadaver with respect to serious clinical complications that may come out because of ignorance of such cases.
Demonstration of the Epigastric Vessels Surface Anatomy with Equation Model
Authors: Karaca Suna Yildirim , İnce Onur , Adıyeke Mehmet , Ileri Alper , Vural Tayfun , Töz Emrah , Demir Ahmet , Karaca İbrahim , Pulur Alparslan , Ertaş Ibrahim Egemen
Published: July 2022

Introduction:

The objective of this study is to design a patient-specific model to predict the location of epigastric vessels on the abdominal surface and to show clinicians safe areas before surgical intervention.

Material and Methods:

A total of 200 patients who underwent color Doppler ultrasound evaluation of the deep epigastric vessel before gynecological laparoscopic surgery were recruited in the study. The deep epigastric vessels were identified at three equal levels between the xiphoid and umbilicus, and five equal levels between the umbilicus and the symphysis pubis. The distance between the epigastric vessels and the midline was measured bilaterally at each level. Linear mixed effect modeling was used to assess the anatomical location of the epigastric vessels.

Results:

The model with waist circumference term was found to be the model with best performance metric. This model included waist circumferences as a covariate, the region of the epigastric vessel as a categorical variable, and random effects for patients. The model that calculates the expected distance from the midline of the epigastric vessels for different regions and waist circumferences are presented as “Distance to midline (cm) = 2.57 + Region A + Region B × Waist Circumference.”

Discussion and Conclusion:

With the equation model, we proposed, the location of the epigastric vessels can be determined specifically for the patient and the abdominopelvic regions. This model can be a guide to prevent vascular injury.
Treatment-resistant gingivitis responding to photobiomodulation in pemphigus vulgaris
Authors: Kazemikhoo Nooshafarin , Murrell Dedee F.
Published: July 2022

Gingivitis is a chronic inflammatory condition of the maxillary and mandibular gingiva due to poor hygiene of the gums. A 91-year-old woman with a prior diagnosis of pemphigus vulgaris and persistent gingivitis for 11 years was treated using photobiomodulation (PBM), red 650 nm laser light, 150 mW, 2 J/Cm2 in 16 sessions for 6 weeks. Redness and pain decreased significantly not long after photobiomodulation was commenced and healed completely in 16 sessions. In follow-up after 3 months, her situation was still stable. PBM can be used as an effective, noninvasive, safe, and cost–benefit treatment.
Copper nanoparticle-coated suture
Authors: Shimpi Shraddha Rajendra , Mahale Swapna Arunkumar , Chaudhari Dipali Dhanraj , Katkurwar Ankita A. , Bhandare Jui Vilas
Published: July 2022

Introduction:

As a new emerging nanotechnology approach, copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) coated on traditional silk suture were used. Its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, led to its increasing medical applications. Commercially available as wound dressings, surgical instruments and bone prostheses.

Objectives:

To compare physical parameters of nano-copper and silk suture.

Methodology:

Copper nanoparticles and deionized water were adopted for the preparation of the copper solution. The copper solution was obtained by dissolving 0.5 wt/v % of copper nanoparticles in a mixture of 5 v/v % of deionized water. The silk suture were dipped in the copper solution for 24 hr and then exposed to UV lamp in order to induce the synthesis of copper clusters on the surface of the suture. Inverted electron microscopy was performed in order to analyse the braided structure of the multifilament silk sutures and to verify the presence of copper on the surface. A quantitative spectrophotometry analysis was performed to quantify the percentage of copper deposited. Tensile strength was measured by Universal Testing Machine.

Results:

Nano-copper suture showed enhanced physical parameters as compared to silk suture.

Conclusion:

Copper nanoparticles due to their beneficial effects as antibacterial and wound healing accelerator in the periodontal surgeries could reduce inflammation and promote healing process.
Adverse drug reactions and potential risk factors to Covishield vaccine
Authors: Sharma Kopal , Neemawat Kanu , Sharma Amit
Published: July 2022

Background:

This study aims to study the predictors and the pattern of adverse drug reactions to Covishield vaccine which is being used in the mass vaccination program of the Government of India.

Methods:

This cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted among the dentists working as faculty in four different tertiary care centers in Jaipur city. A prevalidated questionnaire was circulated through E-mail/social media groups to all the participants.

Results:

A total of 574 participants fulfilled the questionnaire platform; however, six had been excluded from the study due to incompletely filled questionnaires. The remaining 568 were enrolled for the final analysis. About 296 (52.11%) were male and 272 (47.89%) were female. About 52.8% were in the age group of 31–49 years. About 87.32% of the enrolled participants had received both doses of Covishield. Most common postvaccination symptoms were fever (n = 145), local pain at injection site (n = 123), tenderness at injection site (n = 117), and fatigue (n = 91). Female gender, presence of comorbid diseases, and past coronavirus disease-19 infection were statistically significant risk factors for having adverse reactions post vaccination, P = 0.02, 0.043, and 0.0002, respectively.

Conclusions:

The data suggest that Covishield is well tolerated in the Indian population. Fever, local pain, tenderness at injection site, and fatigue are few commonly reported side effects. All the side effects were mild to moderate in terms of severity.
Changes in Gut Microbiome upon Orchiectomy and Testosterone Administration in AOM/DSS-Induced Colon Cancer Mouse Model
Authors: Song Chin-Hee , Kim Nayoung , Nam Ryoung Hee , Choi Soo In , Jang Jae Young , Lee Ha-Na
Published: July 2022

Purpose Sex hormones are known to affect the gut microbiota. Previously, we reported that endogenous and exogenous testosterone are associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) development and submucosal invasion. In the present study, we investigated whether the gut microbiota is affected by orchiectomy (ORX) and testosterone propionate (TP) administration using an azoxymethane/dextran sulfate sodium (AOM/DSS)-induced CRC mouse model.Materials and Methods Gut microbiota was evaluated by means of 16S rRNA gene sequencing of stool DNA extracted from feces that were obtained at 13 weeks after AOM injection (from 22-week-old animals) and stored in a gas-generating pouch.Results The increase in microbial diversity (Chao1 and Phylogenetic Diversity index) and Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes (F/B) ratio upon AOM/DSS treatment in ORX mice was significantly decreased by TP supplementation. The ratio of commensal bacteria to opportunistic pathogens was lower in the TP-administered females and ORX mice than in the AOM/DSS group. Opportunistic pathogens (Mucispirillum schaedleri or Akkermansia muciniphila) were identified only in the TP group. In addition, microbial diversity and F/B ratio were higher in male controls than in female and ORX controls. Flintibacter butyricus, Ruminococcus bromii, and Romboutsia timonensis showed similar changes in the male control group as those in the female and ORX controls.Conclusion In conclusion, testosterone determines the dysbiosis of gut microbiota, which suggests that it plays a role in the sex-related differences in colorectal carcinogenesis.
The Influence of American English and British English on Ghanaian English
Authors: Osei-Tutu Kwaku
Published: July 2022

English has been the de facto official language of Ghana since the country gained independence from Britain in 1957. According to Dolphyne (1995:31) “it is… standard written [British] English that newspaper editors and editors of journals aim at, as well as teachers in their teaching of English at all levels.” Shoba et al. (2013) also reinforce this stating that British English has remained the standard of the Ghanaian educational system since colonization. In recent times, however, American English has become more popular in Ghana, especially in the entertainment industry (Anderson et al., 2009). Using data from the International Corpus of English (Ghana component – written and spoken; British component – written and spoken; and the American component – written) and the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), this paper looks at the frequencies of got, gotten and the modals will, shall, should and must with the aim of finding out which of the two native varieties Ghanaian English patterns after. The results of the study reveal that while Ghanaian English reflects some influence from American English by showing a tendency to pattern after it with regard to got and gotten, the same cannot be said regarding the modals will, shall, should and must.
Narrative therapy in psychedelic harm reduction: Supporting safety, agency and meaning-making
Authors: Johns Blake
Published: July 2022

Narrative therapy has been absent from the burgeoning body of structuralist literature on the psychedelic renaissance. This paper argues that structuralist approaches limit the application of principles of client empowerment. It demonstrates applications of politicised narrative practices to supporting client safety, agency and meaning-making. Thin pathologising and/or structuralist descriptions of problems were deconstructed, along with the politics of problems and psychedelic contexts. Clients were supported to develop preferred stories and identities through second- story development, and to richly describe intentional states and/or preferred identities. When used in psychedelic harm reduction, narrative therapy can support safely, empowerment and rich meaning-making.
MADDE BAĞIMLILIĞI TEDAVİSİ ALAN YETİŞKİN BİREYLERİN AİLE KAVRAMINA YÖNELİK ALGILARI: BİR METAFOR ANALİZİ
Authors: AKA Veysi , APAK Hıdır , YUSUFOĞLU Yusuf
Published: July 2022

Madde bağımlılığı dünya genelinde olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de önemli bir sosyal sorun haline gelmiştir. Bu sosyal sorunla başa

çıkmak için her açıdan bu konunun incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, tedavi sürecinde bulunan madde bağımlısı

bireylerin aile algılarına odaklanmıştır. Bireylerin düşüncelerini ifade etmeleri ve bir konu hakkında tutum, algı ve görüşlerini

yansıtmalarında yardımcı olan nitel araştırma tekniklerinden metafor analiziyle gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada katılımcılar

tarafından oluşturulan metaforlar yedi anlamsal kategoriye ayrılarak incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda madde bağımlısı

bireylerin büyük çoğunluğunun aileyi bir sosyal destek unsuru olarak görmelerinin yanı sıra koruyucu ve destekleyici, yaşam

kaynağı, yol gösteren, dayanak noktası, sevgi ve şefkat kaynağı olarak algıladıkları ortaya konmuştur. Çok az sayıda katılımcının

ise aileyi olumsuzluk ve mutsuzluk kaynağı olarak algıladığı bulgulanmıştır. Bu sonuçlar ışığında aile odaklı tedavi

programlarının geliştirilmesi ve uygulanması önerilmektedir.
Ensuring the Operation of the Constitutional Bodies of the Slovak Republic during Crisis Situations: Current Possibilities, Limits and Possible Solutions
Authors: Takács Daniel , Pažitný František
Published: July 2022

On the 20th of April 2022, Comenius University in Bratislava, the Faculty of Law, Department of Constitutional Law and Constitutional committee of the National Council of Slovak Republic organized an international scientific conference named: ,,Ensuring the operation of the constitutional bodies of the Slovak Republic during crisis situations: current possibilities, limits and possible solutions“.  It was organized in the National Council building. This event was supported by French Institute in Bratislava.
Rooted in Uncertainty: Rooted in Uncertainty: Affective Ambiguity as Enrichment of Text and Image
Authors:   , Browne Yvonne
Published: July 2022

his research project, presented in two volumes, is situated in the fields of experimental writing and fine art image making. Its overall context is the application of the imaginative faculty to factual research, showing how the two can interact creatively and productively. Affective ambiguity is defined within the project as the activation of that particular quality of uncertainty and inexactitude that causes an emotional response – surprise, delight or shock, for example – as a result of engagement with expressive written or visual material. The concept of ambiguity and in particular that of affective ambiguity is identified as an enriching element in writing and art making. Through a process of deconstructive engagement with the biographies of two Catholic saints, Teresa of Avila and Thérèse of Lisieux as vehicles for these ideas, it is demonstrated that ambiguity can be a positive factor in the making and breaking of conventional narrative structures, and that greater insight and truth may be gained from a multiplicity of perspectives. Being sui generis the whole body of research follows its own lines of research methodology, having invented its own unique format for expressing the notion of ambiguity as applied to biographical material. Micro-chapters feature selected moments in the biographies of the two women, each treated differently, new possible angles expressed in a variety of voices and registers, demonstrating the variations in approach that may be deployed. Although the two women are central to the whole, the work is not primarily ‘about’ them. Various connections can be made that spin the work off tangentially, broadening the context, ‘thickening’ the description, and increasing the range of relevant references. The intention is always to highlight ambiguity of point of view and uncertainty of conclusion by focusing on previously unseen, hidden or underplayed aspects of the material. This thesis, a critical commentary on the textual and visual work and its theoretical underpinning, is submitted in support of the whole research project, practical and theoretical, along with a final exhibition of the practical work mounted at the time of the viva.
El futuro de los ecosistemas y la adaptabilidad al cambio climático desde la armonización intercultural de saberes en Centroamérica
Authors: Araya González Daniel
Published: July 2022

La visión liberal y clásica de los derechos surgida en los siglos XVII y XVIII, en los que predominaba una concepción individualista y homogeneizadora, parece evolucionar hacia una propuesta disruptiva y con una cualidad sin fronteras que traza respuestas colectivas e interdisciplinarias. Se trata del paradigma de la armonización intercultural de saberes para un abordaje holístico de los problemas ecosistémicos y climáticos que aquejan a la ecorregión centroamericana. Los conocimientos bioculturales de los pueblos originarios y afrodescendientes, en conjunción con los estudios y avances científicos, conforman un binomio dinámico de gran proyección y con grandes retos prácticos. A 30 años de vigencia del Protocolo de Tegucigalpa y a 200 años de la independencia centroamericana los contextos ambientales, climáticos y culturales comunitarios evidencian la necesidad de un redimensionamiento.
Alone in a Group Ten Characteristics of the Live Online Critique
Authors:   Instructional Design, STADIO Higher Education, South Africa, Morkel Jolanda D. , Cronjé Johannes C. ,   Information Technology, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa
Published: July 2022

The design critique or crit, as it is commonly known, is a prominent educational practice that involves a design tutor guiding and prompting a student to develop design expertise. Although it has become a contested practice often criticized for its teacher-dominated approaches and asymmetrical power relations, it remains at the heart of architectural education. This paper is focused on an undergraduate blended architecture studio in South Africa, that allows students to study whilst working, through online learning engagements, combined with occasional on-campus blocks and office mentorship. This experiment was conducted well ahead of the recent pandemic which led to a sudden online pivot of educational spaces and practices. It explores the characteristics of the live online crit, mediated through a webinar platform. The research instruments include online surveys completed by students, graduates, and design tutors, as well as a focus group interview conducted with the graduates only. Through a thematic analysis of the data, we discovered ten characteristics of the live online crit namely that it is internet-reliant, participant-invisible, ubiquitous, media-intensive, multi-communicational, formal, accessible, work-focused, resource-saving, and inclusive. These results are timeous, given the current reliance on live online learning practices, in response to the regular need for social distancing.
Class Discussions to Improve Students’ Active Participation in A Christian School During Online Learning
Authors: Priskila Anggi Diananugeraheni  , Zendrato Juniriang
Published: July 2022

The research was inspired by the facts found in online class observations of primary students of Grade V in Tangerang. Some students did not participate in class discussions actively. Therefore, the objectives of this research were to explain the steps of class discussions to help Grade V students to participate more actively in online learning and to explain the impacts of class discussions on students' participation during online learning. This is classroom action research. The data was collected from 23 Grade V students of a Christian school in Tangerang from July 12, 2021, until August 18, 2021, during online learning. The instruments used were the observation form, lesson plan, affective journal checklist, and reflection. The results were class discussions improved students’ responsibility to participate actively, do the assignments, and participate verbally by answering and questioning in class discussions. Another result was there were six steps of class discussions, i.e., dividing the students into small groups, explaining the steps of good discussion, giving the topic or problem to be discussed by each group, facilitating the discussion and guiding the students, listening to groups’ presentation and giving each group feedback, as well as assisting the students to conclude. The conclusion was the class discussions that were prepared well by Christian teachers would improve primary students' active participation during online learning.
Residuos, restos y vestigios en el diseño y el arte
Authors: Moncunill Mariona , Guerra Luís
Published: July 2022

Este número de Inmaterial, diseño, arte y sociedad se fija en las responsabilidades y compromisos ante la gran variedad de residuos y deshechos que generamos, así como en las posibilidades materiales, estratégicas, conceptuales y creativas que estos suponen para la investigación en arte y en diseño. El número reúne también tres artículos de la sección Miscelánea.
PENDAMPINGAN PROSES PENYEMBELIHAN HEWAN KURBAN PADA IDUL ADHA 1442 DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI
Authors: Suawa Elfira Kariane , Inriani Noveling , Noerhayati Dwi , Widayati Isti , Rumetor Sientje D.
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT 
The aim of slaughtering of sacrificial animals on Eid al-Adha worship in Manokwary Regency is to provide a good quality of meat before distribution and as follows as health protocols for COVID-19 .  The slaughtering was done in 2 locations in Manokwari Regency.  The observation methode was for antemortem examination (one day) before slauthering to observe the general conditions of animal and postmortem examination to evaluate the carcasses are eatable. Data was analyse as descriptive and presented in table and pictures. 22 catles were slautered under health protocols for Covid-19. Generally, the results of antemortem examination indicated that all catles were suitable and in good condition for slaughter. For postmortem showed 4 livers(18%) were infected by worms with one liver had to be removed due to highly fasciolosis. Other organs and carcass showed in good performace and eatable. All process during this activity, from slauter to distribution was going under the health protocols for Covid-19, and were hygene to fullfill the ASUH meat (safe,healthy, compact and Halal, and the gathering procedure has followed the health protocols during pandemic COVID-19. 
Keywords: Eid Al-Adha; Sacrifiying animals; slautering
 
ABSTRAK 
Pemeriksaan hewan kurban di Kabupaten Manokwari bertujuan untuk memastikan daging kurban yang didistribusikan ke masyarakat merupakan daging yang aman, sehat, utuh dan halal (ASUH), serta mengikuti dengan protocol kesehatan yang telah ditetapkan dimasa Pandemic Covid 19. Penyembelihan dilakukan di 2 lokasi, di Kabupaten Manokwari. Metode pemeriksaan dilakukan secara langsung dengan melakukan pemeriksaan secara antemortem dan postmortem. Selanjutnya data di analisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam betuk table dan gambar. Sebanyak 22 ekor sapi yang disembelih, dimana proses dilakukan dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan dalam  Situasi Wabah  Bencana  Non  Alam  Corona  Virus Disease  (COVID-19) sesuai arahan pemerintah. Pemeriksaan antemortem memperlihatkan bahwa ke 22 ekor sapi yang dikurbankan layak dan dalam kondisi yang baik untuk disembelih. Sedangkan pada pemeriksaan postmortem ditemukan 4 organ hati yang terinfeksi cacing, dimana satu organ hati harus dimusnahkan karena terinfeksi parah fasciolosis. Organ lain dan daging berada dalam kondisi baik dan layak konsumsi. Pelaksanaan penyembelihan hewan kurban di Kabupaten Manokwari telah memenuhi aspek higienis dan sanitasi agar diperoleh daging kurban yang ASUH, dan prosedur pemotongan telah mengikuti protocol kesehatan selama masa pandemic COVID-19.
Kata kunci: Hewan kurban; Idul-adha; Penyembelihan
A construção da Revolução de 1930: personagens, projetos e desencontros
Authors: Gomes Gilvana de Fátima Figueiredo
Published: July 2022

Resenha do Livro:

CARDOSO, Antônio Dimas. PEREIRA, Laurindo Mekie (Orgs). Intelectuais e a modernização no Brasil: os caminhos da revolução de 1930. Montes Claros: Editora UNIMONTES, 2020.
“Kaddish Yatom”
Authors: Barletta Vincent
Published: July 2022

Ainda há tempo para a história? O que significa tratar do passado quando o futuro está em dúvida? Olhando para os efeitos cataclísmicos das mudanças climáticas, pode parecer “fora do tempo” contar com o passado, especialmente considerando a possibilidade de que em breve não haja mais ninguém para ler o que escrevemos. No presente ensaio, começo com a análise de Emmanuel Levinas da “filosofia do hitlerismo” (1934) em um esforço para explorar o que significa se envolver na história (ou na filosofia) quando o fim parece iminente. Tal como acontece com a Shoah, argumento, o trabalho do historiador consiste inteiramente em pagar uma dívida para com os mortos, qualquer que seja o futuro. Voltando à descoberta e colonização da Madeira no século XV, concluo que os Outros não-humanos também cobram esta dívida.
KAJIAN PENERAPAN BRAND IDENTITY PADA ELEMEN DESAIN INTERIOR NOOK RESTAURANT – SEMINYAK
Authors: Utami I Gusti Ayu Canny , Utami Ni Wayan Ardiarani
Published: July 2022

Brand identity sebuah restaurant merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi pilihan pengunjung. Perubahan gaya hidup dan cara menikmati restaurant saat ini mengakibatkan rasa makanan bukan lagi sebuah indentitas utama yang menjadi bahan pertimbangan, melainkan keseluruhan experience yang dialami panca indra selama berada di restaurant. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan semakin pesatnya pertumbuhan tematik restaurant di Seminyak yang merupakan salah satu daerah tujuan wisata. Penelitian ini mengkaji aplikasi penerapan konsep brand identity pada elemen desain interior Nook Restaurant – Seminyak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif melalui analisis indikator pembentuk brand identity dan elemen desain interior. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dan kajian teori. Brand identity secara fisik dan psikologis pada elemen desain interior Nook Restaurant secara efektif diterapkan secara tangible dan intangible. Secara tangible penerapan brand identity pada elemen design interior tampak pada penggunaan warna brand, bentuk furniture dan aksesoris, pemilihan texture dan material. Secara intangible, konsep natural dan nuansa ruang alami dikuatkan dengan penataan system pencahayaan dan penghawaan yang baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi konsep brand identity yang tepat pada elemen desain interior Nook Restaurant mampu meningkatkan brand image dan velue restaurant.

Kata Kunci: Brand Identity, Elemen Desain, Interior, Restaurant