bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Selected Numerical Methods to Model the Fractional-Order System Behavior of Nonlaminated Magnetic Actuators
Authors: Hecht Martin , Seifert Robert , Hofmann Wilfried
Published: July 2021

The electromagnetic dynamics of nonlaminated magnetic actuators are highly influenced by eddy currents and minor perturbations like core saturation, hysteresis as well as fringing and leakage fluxes. In the literature, analytical high-fidelity models describing these phenomena are known, which lead to complex reluctance networks or transcendental system descriptions with fractional-order characteristics. Therefore, they are not suitable for a direct implementation within the actuator control. Previously, we provided appropriate analytical rational approximations that allow a digital real-time implementation of these models on a microcontroller. However, the inclusion of the minor perturbations, if possible, leads to impractical model orders requiring simplifications, which compromise the model accuracy. This article studies numerical methods to reduce high model orders or directly approximate the transcendental systems or empirical measurement data. The greater degree of freedom allows for a possible higher model accuracy with sufficiently low orders. We review and improve existing approaches like Levy's method and Vector Fitting and apply them to the frequency response of the underlying fractional-order system. Furthermore we propose an order reduction algorithm based on a pole-zero-cancellation with tracking error compensation. Using measurement data, a comparison shows that the numerical approaches match or excel our previously studied analytical approximation.
Translating Food and Drink-Related Insults in Shakespeare’s (Henry IV) into Arabic
Authors:   University of Mosul - College of Arts - Department of Translation, Tahir Muhammed Essam
Published: July 2021

This study highlights the problems of translating Shakespeare's food and drink-related insults (henceforth FDRIs) in (Henry IV, Parts I&II) into Arabic. It adopts (Vinay & Darbelnet's:1950s) model, namely (Direct& Oblique) to highlight the applicability of the different methods and procedures made by the two selected translators (Mashati:1990 & Habeeb:1905) .The present study tries to answer the following questions:(i) To what extent the FDRIs in Henry IV might pose a translational problem for the selected translators to find suitable cultural equivalents for them? (ii) Why do the translators, in many cases, resort to a literal procedure which is almost not workable with such expressions. (iii)What is the main reason behind the high percentage of inappropriateness in translating FDRIs from English into Arabic? As for the main conclusions that the study has come up with, we can sum up them in the following points.(i) Most of the FDRIs are culturally bound expressions with cultural peculiarities making them very hard to be deciphered and translated even by experienced translators.(ii) Most of the FDRIs used by Shakespeare in his tragedy Henry IV, are very old and were his own inventions, a fact that makes them very difficult not only for the non-native speakers of English as the case with our translators (Mashati &Habeeb) but also for the native speakers. (iii) Finally, one can say that all the wrong and funny renditions were due to the wrong adopted procedures by (Mashati &Habeeb) , while the other successful renderings were as a result of their well-selected procedures that consider the cultural difference between the two languages.
A Study of Feminist Stylistic Analysis of Language Issues of Gender Representation in Selected Literary text
Authors:   University of Kufa - College of Arts - Department of English Language, Abdulilah Gheni Ali
Published: July 2021

Stylistics is the analysis of the language of literary texts integrated within various approaches to create a framework of different devices that describe and distinct a particular work. Therefore, feminist stylistics relied on theories of feminist criticism tries to present a counter- image of a woman both in language use and society, to draw attention , raise awareness and change ways that gender represents. Feminist stylistic analysis is related not only to describe sexism in a text, but also to analyze the way that point of view, agency, metaphor, and transitivity choices are unanticipatedly and carefully connected to issues of gender(Mills,1995:1) The study tries to discuss matters of gender representation in stylistic analysis and how questions and messages of gender are deducted and exposed when reading and interpreting a text. Moreover, the concept of transitivity and how meaning is encoded and adopted by different patterns of transitivity will be analyzed and investigated. The study has shown that transitivity patterns are used as a device to analyze gender representation as well as to describe the ideational meaning which involves the experiential realization of the world. The results of the analysis of transitivity choices of the selected romantic scene have shown that the whole number of processes are nineteen, the female does five processes in her role as an actor, whereas male shows fourteen which are the highest number in his performance. The male appears to be the active participant agent who is conscious and in control of his action, whereas the female appears to be passive in her quality, volition and being affected or recipient actor. Also, it is seen that feminist analysis tries to create a new message and picture of woman position; this is depicted by the essential role of the readers' assumption and contextual factors of the text in the process of interpretation.
Euphemism from a Politeness Perspective: An Exploration of the ability of Iraqi EFL learners to Use and Comprehend Euphemistic Expressions
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of English Language, Saeed Alsabbah Rasha A. , Al-Shemmery Iman M. ,   University of Babel, college of education, department of English
Published: July 2021

Euphemisms are advantageous in people’s social life by turning sensitive into a more acceptable ones so that resentful feelings and embarrassment can be avoided. This study investigates the ability of Iraqi English learners in using euphemistic expressions, meanwhile, raising their awareness and the faculty members in English teaching faculties regarding the relevance of discussing the topics that demand euphemisation. This study comprised three stages: initial test, explicit instruction with activities, and a final test for the students’ development in this domain. A test has been distributed among 50 respondents, who are at the fourth year of their undergraduate study at the University of Babylon/ College of Basic Education. The low rate of producing and recognising euphemisms in the first stage of the study, it is concluded that Iraqi students that the course design in the foreign context is inadequate. After consistent training during the second stage, students have shown significant development in mastering these expressions.
Логико-Семиотическое И Образное Моделирование Фразеологизмов В Арабском Языке Logical Semantic and Figurative Modeling of Phraseological Units in Arabic
Authors:   College of Engineering – University of Diyala – Baquba City 32001, Daiyla governorate, Iraq., H. Najim Kassim , Nasrallah AL Mamoori Mudher ,   College of Medicine – University of Diyala – Baquba City 32001, Daiyla governorate, Iraq.
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена анализу арабских фразеологизмов з компонентом рука, отобранные путем сплошной выборки из «Учебного русско-арабского фразеологического словаря: около 900 фразеологизмов» Г. Л. Пермякова арабские фразеологизмы с компонентом рука смоделированы в качестве инвариантных ситуаций (по логико-семиотическим моделям) и как образные высказывания, выраженные фразеологическими вариантами (по образной характеристике компонента рука). Автор акцентирует внимание на том, что соматизм рука в арабской фразеологии имеет знаково-символическую природу, маркируя различные ситуации поведения арабов, их действия, поступки, обряды, эмоциональные и психологические состояния, этикет, в частности этикетные формулы поздравления и вежливости. Таким образом, арабская фразеология кодирует эти ситуации как инварианты, для обозначения которых используются фразеологические варианты с компонентом рука, который является образно-символическим центром образования их фразеологического значения. Abstract The present article is devoted to the analysis of Arabic phraseological units with a component hand, selected by continuous sampling from the “Training Russian-Arabic phraseological dictionary: about 900 phraseological units” by G. L. Permyakov. Arabic phraseological units with a component hand are modeled as invariant situations (by logical-semiotic models) and figurative statements are expressed by phraseological variants (according to the figurative characteristic of the hand component). The artical focuses on the fact that somatism in Arabic phraseology has a symbolic and symbolic nature, marking various situations of Arabs' behavior, their actions, deeds, rituals, emotional and psychological states, etiquette, in particular etiquette formulas of congratulations and politeness. Thus, Arabic phraseology encodes these situations as invariants, for which phraseological variants are used with the component hand, which is the figurative and symbolic center of formation of their intended phraseological meaning.
( Понимание реальности ) средство полной эквивалентности текста оргинала и текста перевода на русском и арабском языках Determining situational dimensions as a method of Equivalence in the source and target language in the translation of Russian and Arab
Authors:   Basic education college / university of Wasit, abdulameer shahadha Abbas
Published: July 2021

Исследование под названием ((«Понимание реальности» средство полной эквивалентности текста оригинала и текста перевода на русском и арабском языках)) фокусируется на непосредственном влиянии обстоятельств на личность писателя или автора и его мышление и ориентации, в которых автор живет и окружает его. Мы можем назвать их «реальностью». Понимание реальности и ее понимание - важный шаг для переводчика. Так или иначе, чтобы передать смысл текста точным и простым способом получателю, живущему в той же реальности, и, таким образом, мы можем сказать, что содержание любого словесного продукта и любого устного утверждения отражает часть реальности, независимо от того, кто забыл это утверждение. В любом тексте существует связь между рядом реальных целей реальности. При понимании утверждения получатель начинает понимать связь между фактическими целями реальности, выраженными в этом тексте, и отношения четко понимаются получателем. Abstract The present paper stresses the direct effect of the situational dimension termed as “reality” on the authors’ thoughts and attitudes. Every text is placed within a particular situation which has to be correctly identified by the translator as the first and the most important step for a good translation. Hence, the content of any word production reflects some part of reality. Comprehending any text includes comprehending the reality’s different dimensions as reflected in the text and, thus illuminating the connection of reality features.
Los servicios de la traducción automática de Google y sus problemas The problems of Google Translate
Authors:   University of Baghdad - Collage of Languages - Dept. of Spanish, Ibrahim Fattah Ammar
Published: July 2021

Existen varios servicios de la traducción automática que los usuarios del internet pueden elegir entre varios con el fin depoder traducir automáticamente un determinado texto, uno de estos servicios de la traducción automática es elGoogle que es uno de los servicios más popularesque permite traducir los textos a 51 idiomas. El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo explorar la naturaleza del proceso de la traducción dada por el servicio de traducción de Google, analizando los problemas más destacados que surjan a la hora de traducir, ya que el traductorque usa el Google es, de ninguna manera, un traductor profesional, y por lo tanto, puede llegar a una traducción totalmente catastrófica. Abstract There are numbers of automatic translation services that internet users can choose to automatically translate a certain text, and Google translate is one of these automatic services that proposes over 51 Languages. The present paper sheds light on the nature of the translation process offered by Google, and analyze the most prominent problems faced when Google translate is used. Direct translation is common with Google Translate and often results in nonsensical literal translations, particularly with long compound sentences. This is due to the fact that Google translation system uses a method based on language pair frequency that does not take into account grammatical rules which, in turn, affects the quality of the translation. The complexity of the text, as well as any context which cannot be interpreted without a true knowledge of the language, makes the likelihood of errors greater. Professional translators take great pains to ensure that this does not happen by using well-established online glossaries, back translation methods, proof readers and reviewers. The present paper discusses the Google translate of advertisements, Al-Qur’an holy texts as well as literary texts out of Arabic into Spanish stressing the pros and cons of Google translate that not only impact professional translators in the language service industry but also take the interest of the language experts.
گــام¬های عـملی یک ترجــمهء حرفه¬ای Practical Steps For Literal Translation
Authors:   Presidecy of Diyala University Administrative Affairs Seection, Ahmed Hussen Mahdi
Published: July 2021

پژوهش حاضر که با عنوان گام­های عملی یک ترجمهء حرفه­­­­­­­­ای يك تلاش فروتنانه به دنبال بررسی وتحلیل گام­های عملی ترجمه حرفه­ای است، كه هر مترجم برای ارائه یک ترجمه خوب و درست از زبان مبدأ به زبان مقصد باید ان را دنبال کند. پژوهش از شش مطلب تشکیل یافته است, كه مجموع آن گام­های عملی یک ترجمهء حرفه­ای به شمار می روند .از میان مهمترین نتایجی که پژوهشگر به آن رسیده: ترجمه هم مانند هر فعالیت ادبی باید طبق مرحله­هایی یا با گام­های مرتب ویکی پس از دیگری انجام شود وگرنه کار کم اهمیت خواهد بود, و گام­های عملی ترجمه حرفه­ای عبارتنداز: انتخاب کتاب،گرفتن اجازه از صاحب اثر،شروع به ترجمهء متن اثر،ترجمهء عنوان کتاب ، ویرایش وانتخاب ناشر. Abstract The present paper, practical methods of professional translation, discusses the most important methods to achieve an accurate effective translation from the source language text to the equivalent target language text. The present study suggests that practical translation like any literary activity is of six main stages that follow sequential order to achieve an accurate translation: (choosing the foreign text to be translated, the author of the text permission, the text translation, considering the title contextual meaning, reviewing the text translation, and finally finding a good publisher).
Analisa Pengaruh Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Minat Beli Produk Xiaomi (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa STIE HAS Bukittinggi)
Authors: Siska Adilla Juita
Published: July 2021

The research that has been carried out aims to find out how much influence the Brand Image and Product Quality have on the Interest in Buying Xiaomi Products. In this study, the author utilizes primary data that has been obtained from the results of research by distributing questionnaires or a list of structured statements and answered directly by respondents. In this research, the population is STIE Haji Agus Salim Students, Bukittinggi, which numbered 396 people. For sampling, Slovin formula is used, so that the sample obtained is 80 people and given a questionnaire, then the data is processed using SPSS version 17 and the stages of testing instruments in this study used testing validity and reliability testing using binary logistic regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that Brand Image and Product Quality have a positive and significant effect on Buying Interest Xiaomi Products. While Product Quality is the most dominant variable that influences Buying Interest.
Integritas Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dalam Mewujudkan Muslim Entrepreneurship (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa FEBI IAIN Bukittinggi)
Authors: Sonita Era , Helmi Helmi
Published: July 2021

The main objective of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business (FEBI) IAIN Bukittinggi is to prepare the graduates who can compete in both academic and non-academic fields. Accordingly, researcher would like to deeply examine the synergy of attitude and knowledge to develop entrepreneurship spirit of the students of Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business (FEBI) IAIN Bukittinggi. After analyzed qualitatively using; SWOT analysis, SWOT Matrix, and Charge Table Score, it can be pointed out that the synergy of attitude and knowledge in the development of entrepreneurship of students namely; 1) To grow values: religious, honesty, tolerance,  ideas and creativity, awareness of the norms and rules, a strong spirit in learning, a strong drive to excel, confidence, and independence, interest, perseverance, and motivation, the desire to explore and produce economic resources, entrepreneurial spirit and entrepreneurship, And, 2). Realizing knowledge about;  entrepreneurship ideas that suits the needs of the market, the development of business prospects, and business management.
Padre Tierra
Authors: Zaro Mariano , Falconer Blas
Published: July 2021

Sobre PADRE TIERRA

 El poema Padre Tierra es una conversación con la figura del padre. Una conversación que retrata al padre y a la vez, revela la identidad del hijo: sus miedos, sus descubrimientos y su paso de la infancia a la edad adulta. Se trata de un poema de búsqueda y aprendizaje. El lenguaje, lleno de referencias sensoriales a la naturaleza, nos adentra en un universo privado lleno de escenas cotidianas cargadas de valores simbólicos. 

El poema ha sido escrito originalmente en español. La versión que aquí se adjunta es una versión bilingüe español e ingl´´´´és.

El texto original de PADRE TIERRA consta de 50 segmentos. Algunos de ellos han sido publicados. Los 8 segmentos que aquí se adjuntan para publiación son inéditos.
El lejano referente: ficciones de Japón en Shiki Nagaoka: una nariz de ficción
Authors: Saldaña-Moncada David Issai
Published: July 2021

La obra de Mario Bellatin ha sido objeto de múltiples estudios, entre los que destaca una visión de lo japonés cuya complejidad fomenta lecturas apegadas a la representación como realidad o ‘mentira’. Sin embargo, no se ha articulado una noción de mundo ficcional consistente que explique cómo se representa la cultura japonesa. El objeto de este trabajo es desplazar el enfoque crítico realista hacia coordenadas propias de la ficción, donde lo que cobra relevancia es la forma de configurar una realidad mimética, no los hechos históricos de los que parte. El análisis detallado de los canales intertextuales presentes en Shiki Nagaoka: una nariz de ficción muestra qué tanto se representa o simboliza la cultura y la tradición literaria japonesa. Las perspectivas teóricas de la ficción y la metaficción apuntalan este enfoque, pues destacan la ficcionalidad de un mundo con anclajes discursivos y referenciales que invitan a buscar escritores japoneses desconocidos.
A orilla del acantilado
Authors: Martínez-Zúñiga Aída
Published: July 2021

Cuento
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ НАЛОГОВОГО АДМИНИСТРИРОВАНИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: Сайдулаев Д.Д.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассмотрены направления совершенствования налогового администрирования в период 2019–2024 годов. Исследованы объекты изменения порядка осуществления налогового контроля и налогового взаимодействия между налоговыми органами и налогоплательщиками. Выявлены тенденции и ожидаемые результаты вводимых совершенствований.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПРИНЦИПОВ ЛЬГОТНОГО НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Успаева М.Г.
Published: July 2021

В статье проведен обобщающий анализ состояния льготного налогообложения инновационной деятельности, который показал низкий уровень эффективности налоговых льгот, вызванный недостатками в механизме льготного налогообложения и неполноты исследований. Перспективным считается продолжение исследований потенциала государственного регулирования инновационной деятельности предприятий по обоснованию целесообразности внедрения и углубленной оценке эффективности предоставления налоговых льгот. Развитие инноваций происходит за счет интенсификации инновационной деятельности, расширения производства инновационной продукции, поддержки продвижения научных исследований и разработок, а также за счет роста эффективности и качества научных исследований и инноваций, расширения спроса на результаты научных исследований и инновационной деятельности.
УСЛОВНОЕ ОСУЖДЕНИЕ: ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНАЯ РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦИЯ И ВОПРОСЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Мальцагов И.Д. , Биккинин И.А.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается вопрос об основаниях применения института условного осуждения, а также его отмены в случае совершения осужденным нового преступления. Приводится анализ законодательных предписаний, регламентирующих институт условного осуждения, а также судебной практики и эффективности ее реализации. На основании этого формируются выводы и предложения о совершенствовании условного осуждения.
Developmental adaptations of neonatal neutrophils (review)
Authors: Mukhin Vladimir E. , Pankratyeva Liudmila L. , Yartsev Mikhail N. , Volodin Nikolay N.
Published: July 2021

Neutrophils are crucial components of the innate immunity. Differences exist in the physiological, phenotypic, and functional characteristics between neonatal and adult neutrophils. The severity of these changes is inversely proportional to gestational age, which indicates the dynamic development of these cells throughout pregnancy. Therefore, functional insufficiency of neonatal neutrophils is associated with an extremely high risk of developing neonatal infections and sepsis in infants born premature. Neonatal neutrophils are adapted to conditions that prevent unwanted triggering of proinflammatory factors. In addition, suppression of neutrophil functions is necessary to create a healthy microbiome in the postpartum period; however, it can be inhibit the development of a response to pathogenic organisms. Mechanisms underlying the normal transition of functionally limited neutrophils, capable of fully resisting pathogenic microorganisms, have not been established. This review presents features of neutrophil ontogenetic adaptation to intrauterine conditions and early neonatal period and their potential role in neonatal pathology.
Anti-inflammatory activity of the antiallergic drug 7-[4-(4-benzhydrylpiperazinyl-1)butyl]-3-methylxanthine succinate (theoritin)
Authors: Gushchin Igor S. , Kryshen Kirill L. , Bondarenko Andrei B.
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: Many antagonists of histamine (H1) receptor, in addition to antihistamine action, suppress allergic inflammation by inhibiting the formation and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines. The new antiallergic drug benzhydrylpiperazinyl butylmethylxanthine succinate (theoritin), which has an antihistamine activity comparable to the known second generation H1-antihistamines, surpasses them in the ability to suppress the allergic inflammatory reaction, which allows this drug to have additional anti-inflammatory properties associated with the inhibition of the formation of proinflammatory cytokines.
AIM: This study aimed to determine the effect of theoritin on the induced release of proinflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)- in cell culture in comparison with the action of the inverse agonist of H1 receptor cetirizine and a known inflammation inhibitor glucocorticosteroid dexamethasone.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: U937 cells differentiated toward macrophage-like cells were used. Cytotoxicity of the substances used was assessed in the methyltetrazolium test at different incubation times (up to 24 h). Cells were stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The tested compounds (theoritin and cetirizine) were evaluated at concentrations from 0.001 to 100 M and dexamethasone at 10 M was tested when added to cells 1 h before (prophylactic effect) or 1 h after (therapeutic effect) the addition of LPS. The presence of IL-6, IL-8, and TNF in the supernatants was determined by enzyme immunoassay.
RESULTS: For cetirizine and theoritin, no cytotoxic action was found in the tested concentrations and time points. Dexamethasone inhibited the formation of IL-6 and TNF to the initial level and IL-8 to 50%60%. Theoritin led to a significant concentration-dependent decrease in the LPS-induced production of IL-6, IL-8, and TNF, and at a concentration of 100 M, the effect of theoritin was comparable with that of dexamethasone at a concentration of 10 M. The prophylactic test scheme for theoritin was more effective in suppressing LPS-induced production of proinflammatory cytokines than the curative one. The described effect of theoritin on LPS-induced production of proinflammatory cytokines exceeded that of the reference drug cetirizine.
CONCLUSION: In addition to its antihistaminic action, theoritin, a new antiallergic agent, inhibits LPS-induced production of proinflammatory cytokines, which may be of clinical importance in suppressing allergic inflammation.
Hereditary angioedema. Clinical guidelines. (D84.1)
Authors: Bliznetz Elena A. , Viktorova Ekaterina A. , Vishneva Elena A. , Dzhobava Eliso M. , Il'ina Natalya I. , Kuzmenko Natalia B. , Latysheva Elena A. , Latysheva Tatiana V. , Manto Irina A. , Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Nenasheva Natalia M. , Pampura Alexander N. , Polyakov Aleksander V. , Selimzianova Lilia R. , Shcherbina Anna Yu.
Published: July 2021

Hereditary angioedema is a rare, potentially life-threatening genetic disease that manifests with skin and mucous/submucosal swelling that occurs under the influence of bradykinin. The clinical guidelines for hereditary angioedema (code for the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems D84.1) were developed in December 2020 by the Russian Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Association of Medical Geneticists, National Association of Experts in the Field of Primary Immunodeficiencies, Union of Pediatricians of Russia. In December 2020, the project was approved at a meeting of the Scientific and Practical Council of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (December 10, 2020 No. 743/12).
The clinical guidelines are devoted to optimizing the clinical care of patients with hereditary angioedema. The topic is relevant owing to the under-diagnosis of hereditary angioedema and insufficient awareness of doctors of various specialties about this problem, as well as the difficulties in managing this category of patients. The clinical guidelines contain information about the epidemiology, etiology, classification, pathogenesis, and common clinical manifestations of hereditary angioedema. Thus, the paper described actual diagnostic approaches and differential diagnosis of hereditary angioedema and established its diagnostic criteria. Medical care algorithms to patients with hereditary angioedema at the prehospital and hospital stages are also described. The principles of pharmacotherapy, including long-term prophylaxis, short-term prophylaxis, and acute therapy, for hereditary angioedema are also presented. Treatment regimens are stratified according to patients age and gender. Non-drug measures for the prevention hereditary angioedema attacks are considered. Sections were also added in the edition of the new clinical guidelines of hereditary angioedema. Clinical guidelines for hereditary angioedema are intended for practicing doctors of all specialties, students and teachers of medical universities, residents, graduate students of medical universities.
«Possibilities of a unified approach to the treatment of IgE-associated
respiratory diseases. Clinical Experience exchange».
Authors: Ukhanova Olga P. , Karamishev Dmitrii V. , Ryabova Kseniya A. , Hanova Fatimat
Published: July 2021

Inflammatory diseases of the upper and lower respiratory airways, such as allergic rhinitis, nasal polyposis, bronchial asthma have common proinflammatory mechanisms, mediated by IgE-dependent cascade of inflammation. Concurrent existence of asthma and allergic rhinitis and/or nasal polyposis increases clinical symptoms severity, disease course aggravation and eventually disease control loss for the patient. Anti-IgE-therapy is pathogenetically justified effective and safe therapeutic option for various patient groups. Today principles of interdisciplinary approach are in practice to target upper and lower respiratory diseases management, which determines the success of biological therapy. ENT, pulmonology and allergy specialists define patient management tactics in close collaboration taking into consideration diseases manifestation. The proven efficacy and safety of оmalizumab makes this drug a universal tool to achieve IgE-associated diseases control and an alternative solution for surgical intervention and therapy with systemic corticosteroids.
INVESTIGASI KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA HEPATITIS A DI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Rahmat
Published: July 2021

Hepatits A masih menjadi Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) secara nasional di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdsa 2018, angka kejadian hepatitis A mencapai 0,39. Kota Depok Jawa Barat juga menjadi daerah dengan KLB hepatitis A. tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran epidemiologi suspek penyakit Hepatitis A dan faktor risiko yang berpengaruh pada kejadian luar biasa (KLB) hepatitis A di Kota Depok Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan case control. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 705 responden. Terdiri dari 318 kasus dan 387 kontrol. Data faktor risiko diperoleh dari kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden di SMPN 20 Depok, warga RT 01 dan RT 02/RW 01, RT 3/RW 02 Kelurahan Rangkapan Jaya dan Pesantren Petik. Kuisioner berasal dari sumber pedoman penanggulangan KLB Kementerian Kesehatan dengan modifikasi pertanyaan. Faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi KLB Hepatitis A di Kota Depok adalah sumber air minum isi ulang, kebiasaan tidak CTPS sebelum makan, kebiasaan tidak CTPS setelah BAB dan prilaku makan/minum menggunakan peralatan bersama. Untuk sumber KLB Hepatitis A di Kota Depok belum dapat diketahui dengan pasti akan tetapi penyebabnya diduga akibat paparan yang terjadi dalam waktu yang bersamaan (common source). Hal ini didukung dengan kurva epidemik yang berbentuk point source.
Godzila
Authors: Srivatsan Sanjeev , Venkatesh Mekhala
Published: July 2021

Godzilla, the most iconic movie monster that everyone will think of whenever someone talk with people about a giant monster obliterating a city. Its legacy has been living for almost seventy years and will keep live for the years to come. From looking at the perspective of Ecocentric theory, it seems that Godzilla is a force of nature that obliterates the Japanese city Tokyo to teach humans a lesson that our selfishness, arrogance and the attitude of placing ourselves on top of nature would only lead to tragic consequences. Using Conceptual Metaphor Theory, this article discuss about the movies which actually focuses on the core element of Godzilla instead of the portrayal of Godzilla as a monster fighter or as a savior of humanity in the aspects of ecocriticism, environmentalism, politics and post-modernism, along with the king of the monsters.
Analisis Fungsi Pengawasan Kinerja Kontraktor terhadap Pelaksanaan Proyek Jalan Pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Bina Marga Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Rakhmalina Ika
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTThis study is entitled Analysis of the Performance Monitoring Function of Contractors on the Implementation of Road Projects at the Public Works and Bina Marga Office of Musi Banyuasin Regency. The purpose of this study is to determine the Contractor Performance Monitoring Function on the Implementation of Road Projects at the Public Works and Bina Marga Offices of Musi Banyuasin Regency. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. This study concludes, first the Supervision Function has been implemented well and effectively and has clarity in its implementation and sanctions determined in accordance with the agreement. Secondly, every year there are still projects that are not on time. Third, the Target / Performance of Road Projects in the Busi Marga Public Works Office of Musi Banyuasin Regency can be seen from the 6 performance measurement indicators carried out by the Musi Banyuasin Public Works Department, which are quite good, but the indicators for the availability of facilities and infrastructure for disaster have not been carried out properly because a priority.Keywords : monitoring performance, administration, project implementation and project targetsABSTRAKPenelitian ini berjudul Analisis Fungsi Pengawasan Kinerja Kontraktor Terhadap Pelaksanaan Proyek Jalan Pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Bina Marga Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Â Fungsi Pengawasan Kinerja Kontraktor Terhadap Pelaksanaan Proyek Jalan Pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Bina Marga Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif diskriptif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan, pertama Fungsi Pengawasan sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan efektif serta memiliki kejelasan dalam pelaksanaannya dan sanksi yang ditetapkan sesuai dengan kesepakatan. Kedua, setiap tahun masih ada proses pengerjaan proyek yang tidak tepat waktu. Ketiga, Target/ Kinerja Proyek Jalan di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Bina Marga Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin dilihat dari 6 indikator pengukuran kinerja yang dilaksanakan Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Bina Marga Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin, sudah cukup baik, namun indikator ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana kebinamargaan belum dilaksanakan dengan baik disebabkan belum menjadi prioritas.Kata kunci : pengawasan kinerja, administrasi, pelaksanaan proyek dan target proyek
STANDARDIZATION AND TOXICOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE LEAF OF SENNA SIAMEA IRWIN & BARNEBY (FABACEAE) COLLECTED FROM AGULU IN AWKA SOUTH OF ANAMBRA STATE
Authors: Ezea Chinasa Charity
Published: July 2021

Background: Pharmacognostic standards and toxicological studies of the leaf of S. siamea were carried out. Objectives: To determine the quantitative phytochemical constituents present, pharmacognostic standards and  toxicological effect of the methanol leaf extract and fractions of S. siamea. Methodology: Fresh leaves of S. siamea were collected, dried, pulverizes to powder and subjected to pharmacognostic and quantitative phytochemical analysis. The pulverized leaves were cold macerated in methanol for three days with intermittent shaking and exchange of fresh solvent every 24 hrs (aliquot extraction). Fractionation was done using n-hexane, ethylacetate and butanol. Chromatographic analysis of the methanol extract and fractions were obtained using standard methods. The methanol extract and fractions where screened for phytochemical constituents and toxicological effects using standard methods. Acute toxicity (LD50) of the extract was determined  using Lorke’s method. Results: Macroscopic and microscopic examinatios revealed acute apex, pinnate veination and diacytic stomata, trichomes respectively. Phytochemical screening of the extract and fractions revealed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins etc. Proximate analysis of S. siamea revealed moisture content of 5.50 %, total ash value of 15.00 %, water soluble ash of 2.00 % etc.  The LD50 was found to be > 5000 mg/kg. Increase in ALT, AST and ALP when metanol extract and fractions were administered were not statistically different from the control group, indicating no hepatotoxic potential. Increase in PCV, Hb and RBC when metanol extract and fractions were administered were not statistically different from control group. The non-significant decrease in the levels of ALP, ALT and AST indicates that the extract has possible hepatoprotective effect. The non-significant decrease in the levels of RBC, Hb and PCV indicates that the extract does not affect the heamatopoietic system when administered orally and at the doses used in the study. Conclusions: Specific standards obtained from the study may be compiled into a monograph of S.siemea plant that may constitute in herbal pharmacopoeia.
Tren Pemberitaan Covid-19 Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur di Media Online
Authors: Rachman Rio Febriannur
Published: July 2021

Kajian ini membahas tentang tren pemberitaan Covid-19 yang berkenaan dengan pemerintah provinsi Jawa Timur di media online. Tren yang dimaksud adalah muatan berita, narasumber berita, dan topik pemberitaan. Teori yang digunakan adalah komunikasi kehumasan dalam cakupan komunikasi publik. Teori tersebut dipakai untuk melihat bagaimana posisi pemerintah provinsi Jawa Timur pada pemberitaan-pemberitaan di media online. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan perspektif analisis konten audit komunikasi. Data yang teliti berasal artikel berita dari media online www.detik.com, sebagai representasi media nasional, dan www.beritajatim.com, sebagai representasi media lokal Jawa Timur. Berita-berita yang diteliti adalah yang terbit pada rentang Maret hingga November 2020, tiap bulan dipilih empat berita dari www.detik.com dan empat berita dari www.beritajatim.com sebagai sample, sehingga total ada 72 berita yang diteliti. Hasil dari kajian ini, pertama, dari sejumlah 72 berita, sebagian besar atau 29 berita bermuatan positif. Disusul 24 berita bermuatan netral dan 19 berita bermuatan negatif. Kedua, dari sejumlah 72 berita, sebagian besar atau 28 berita (39 persen) memakai narasumber utama dari pihak Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur, disusul 19 berita yang narasumbernya dari kalangan masyarakat, 9 berita dari kalangan Pemerintah Daerah, 7 dari kepolisian, 6 dari pemerintah pusat, dan 3 dari lembaga negara. Dari sejumlah 72 berita, sebagian memiliki topik tentang kampanye melawan Covid-19 sebanyak 16 berita sama dengan berita tentang inovasi penanganan Covid-19 yang banyaknya 16 berita. Disusul berita tentang bidang-bidang lain terdampak Covid-19 sebanyak 12 berita, kondisi pasien 11 berita, dan urgensi penambahan fasilitas rumah sakit 5 berita. Kajian ini diharapkan bisa menambah khazanah penelitian di bidang ilmu komunikasi kehumasan, komunikasi publik, dan tren media online.
Business Aspect of Intellectual Properties “Si Juki”
Authors: Widiastomo Yohanes Merci
Published: July 2021

Si Juki is an example of a thriving local Indonesian IP management. Starting from 2010 with a comic strip uploaded via social media, Facebook has developed into an IP that the Indonesian people love. Si Juki is also an animated feature film with the most significant number of viewers. This phenomenon, of course, has attracted more attention from the Indonesian people. In developing an IP, 2 essential aspects must be considered by the IP maker must consider two essential aspects, namely the creative element and the business aspect. Without thinking about the business aspect, Ip is just an ordinary art that cannot survive in the industry. The Author, on this occasion, will examine the business aspects carried out by the Juki IP development team in Indonesia based on data available online based on business and marketing theories.
Designing Motion Comic About Information of Indonesian's Traditional Medicine
Authors: Satrio Yasmin , Zulkarnain Alfiansyah
Published: July 2021

Jamu is an Indonesian traditional health beverage, but among young people it is deemed out-of-date and a drink for old people. These images take form because young people only get minimal exposure to jamu and because there are modern beverages that they prefer. In this project the theme of information about jamu will be presented in the form of a digital comic, because the interest of reading textbooks among young people has been gradually diminishing and they prefer reading entertainment books, such as comic books. This project uses literature study and interview study. The literature study is conducted to get information about the theme and the design theories that are going to help with the process of designing the project. The interview study is carried out to know more about the image of jamu among young people, which in turn helps with the script writing and the process of making the digital comic. The final product of this project is a motion comic. Visual research study and keywords are adjusted to the target audience of this project. The result of the research is used as a guidance in the while process of making the digital comic, from the pre-production to the post-production process. This paper focuses on discussing about the application of several design theories in the motion comic project
Lung cancer (C33, 34). Morbidity, mortality, accuracy of registration, localization and histological structure (population study)
Authors: Merabishvili Vakhtang , Iurkova Iuliia , Shcherbakov Aleksandr , Levchenko Evgenii , Barchuk Anton , Krotov Nikolai , Merabishvili Elvira
Published: July 2021

Lung cancer (LC) is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in the population of Russia and many economically developed countries of the world. At the same time, referring to localizations with a high mortality rate, the official data on the number of recorded primary cases (which form the incidence rate) are significantly underestimated, which is confirmed by the registration reliability index, which in many territories is higher than critical values. The aim of our study is to present the real state of the prevalence of PC in Russia, based on the newly created database (DB) of the population cancer register (PRR) of the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation (NWFD RF) — the only one in Russia. We analyzed the loss of the number of primary patients who were not included in the state reporting, showed the real value of the achieved death rate of patients in the first year of dispensary observation, calculated the patterns of annual mortality of patients, the median of survival and 1 and 5-year survival of patients with lung cancer based on the database of the population cancer registry. Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation, on the materials of which for the first time in Russia the dynamics of changes in the detailed localization and histological structure of lung cancer was traced.
Endoscopic endosonography with fine-needle aspiration biopsy in the diagnosis of pancreatic tumors
Authors: Mikhetko Andrey , Artemieva Anna , Ivko Olga , Tkachenko Oleg , Grinkevich Marina , Sidorova Aleksandra , Petrik Iurii
Published: July 2021

Objectives of the study: efficiency assessment of cytological methods in the diagnosis of pancreatic tumors.

Material and methods. Our study includes results of 163 pancreatic fine needle aspirations of solid and cystic tumors, from 160 patients of the N.N. Petrov Cancer Research Center for the 4-year period (2016–2020).

Results. Representative cell material for morphological studies was obtained in 98.6% of cases. The results of cytological examination of 35 patients with pancreatic tumors were compared with histological data. Malignant process was correctly established in 30 out of 32 patients, benign process- in all three cases. The sensitivity of cytological examination was 93.1%, specificity — 100%.

Conclusion. Pancreatic fine-needle aspiration cytology is safe, rapid, accurate and cost‐beneficial modality of investigation of pancreatic mass lesion.
Dynamics of changes in renal function in patients undergoing radical cystoprostatectomy with various variants of heterotopic reservoir
Authors: Petrosyan Hayk , Sckolnik Mikhail , Keln Artem , Lykov Alexander , Kupchin Alexander , Ivanov Dmitry
Published: July 2021

Relevance. Chronic renal failure in patients undergoing radical cystoprostatectomy (RCPE) with various variants of urine derivation is one of the significant problems that requires an interdisciplinary approach. To date, there is an insufficient number of studies comparing a significant decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) between different types of urine diversion after radical cystectomy.
Purpose of research. To study glomerular filtration rate (GFR) indicators in patients who underwent radical cystectomy with a heterotopic Bricker reservoir and compare them with similar indicators in patients who underwent radical cystectomy with a « V « shaped heterotopic reservoir. To compare early postoperative complications in patients who underwent radical cystoprostatectomy with the formation of a heterotopic Bricker reservoir and with a modified V-shaped heterotopic reservoir.
Materials and methods. To study and compare the dynamics of glomerular filtration rate (GFR), we retrospectively selected patients after radical cystoprostatectomy with heterotypic ileocystoplasty. Patients were divided into two groups: the control group — patients with radical cystoprostatectomy and Bricker ileocystoplasty (n=46), the study group — patients with radical cystoprostatectomy and modified V-shaped heterotopic ileocystoplasty (n=49).
Results. At the stage of discharge of patients from the hospital after radical cystoprostatectomy, the level of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was not statistically significant differences between the study and control group (P=0.3791), including patients with the presence of hydronephrosis (P=0.4664).
The difference in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) between the study group and the control group was statistically significant after 6 years of dynamic follow-up. As a result, it can be argued that the dynamics of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) reduction in the study group is lower than in the control group. A particularly significant difference in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was observed in patients with existing hydronephrosis at the preoperative stage.
Conclusion. Modified «V» — shaped heterotopic urine derivation can be recommended for patients who have undergone radical cystoprostatectomy, especially with existing hydronephrosis at the preoperative stage.
This method should be used in patients with chronic pyelonephritis against the background of previously diagnosed ureterohydronephrosis, which is a fairly frequent consequence of the invasive nature of the growth of bladder cancer with ureteral obstruction.