bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Sekolah Luar Biasa Perwari Padang
Authors: Rahayu Saskia Putri , Marheni Eddy
Published: December 2021

Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus SLB Perwari Padang di Ulak Karang Selatan sangat penting untuk dilakukan penelitian. Karena Ulak Karang Selatan termasuk salah satu Kelurahan yang paling dekat dengan pusat kota yang merupakan lokasi sekolah tersebut. Karena mereka mempunyai hak untuk tumbuh dan mengembangkan kreativitasnya.Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kalitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan 10 Desember 2019 hingga 20 Januari 2020 di SLB Perwari Padang dan Kelurahan Ulak Karang Selatan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 6 Orangtua ABK, 4 orang Masyarakat  Ulak Karang Selatan, 4 orang guru SLB Perwari Padang, 1 orang Penjaga Kantin, dan 1 orang lulusan psikologi dan sudah lama berkecimpung dalam dunia anak-anak. Adapun teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display\ data, verifikasi data dan triangulasi.Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepedulian masyarakat terhadap ABK di Ulak Karang selatan masih rendah.Terbukti dengan adanya perilaku bullying fisik dan verbal terhadap ABK yang berdampak terhadap kondisi psikologisnya.Metode pendidikan orangtua masih tergolong kaku dan menyebabkan anak tidak dapat bersosialisasi
PENGARUH LATIHAN KELENTUKAN TERHADAP HASIL TENDANGAN DOLLYO CHAGI PADA ATLET TAEKWONDO
Authors: Cifero Aldho Falta , Yenes Ronni , Soniawan Vega , Setiawan Yogi
Published: December 2021

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah diduga kurang maksimalnya kemampuan tendangan  dollyo chagipada atlet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh latihan kelentukan terhadap hasil tendangan Dollyo Chagi Pada Atlet Taekwondo Dojang Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu, yang dilakukan terhadap tendangan dollyo chagi atlet Taekwondo Dojang Lebong. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah  atlet taekwondo Dojang Lebong yang berjumlah 55 orang. Sampel penelitian adalah atlet Taekwondo Dojang Lebong sebanyak 8 orang, dengan teknik proposive sampling. Tes yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes tendangan dollyo chagi, sedangkan teknik analisis data statistik menggunakan uji normalitas liliefors, uji homogenitas data dan uji-t dengan taraf signifikan ɑ=0,05.Hasil penelitian yaitu, Terdapat pengaruh latihan kelentukan terhadap tendangan dollyo chagi atlet taekwondo Dojang Lebongdiperoleh bahwa thitung= 3,64> ttabel=1,89.Sehingga didapatkan nilai rata-rata pre test=13,88 dan nilai rata-rata post test=16,25, karena nilai rata-rata post test lebih besar dari nilai rata-rata pre test Sehingga terjadi peningkatan kemampuan tendangan dollyo chagi sebesar = 2,38.
PENGEMBANGAN VARIASI LATIHAN TENDANGAN MAWASHI GERI JODAN PADA ATLET KARATE KATEGORI KUMITE
Authors: Rangkuti Yoki Afriandy , Novita Nona , Purnomo Eko , Kurniawan Rizkei
Published: December 2021

Mawashi Geri Jodan kick is one of the kicks that is often taken when competing with a score of 3 points (ipon). Mawashi Geri Jodan has a side-to-top kick towards the head from the side, how to do a mawashi geri jodan kick by lifting his straight leg up and aimed at the side target of the head. When practicing the Mawashi Geri kick, the athlete feels bored and lacks enthusiasm due to the lack of variation in the training provided by the coach. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the variation of Geri Jodan's mawashi kick training and to determine the accuracy of the kicks in the training variations developed for kumite athletes. The method used in this research is the research and development method or Research and Development (R&D) by conducting trials in small groups and large group trials. The development of this variation of the mawashi geri jodan kick training exercise has been effective because the products offered have passed the product validation stage carried out by experts and phase I product trials have been carried out with an average value of 65.47% in the "Eligible" category. II with an average score of 85% in the "Very Appropriate" category. The accuracy of the kick training variations of the mawashi geri jodan kick in the small group trial was in the "Fair" and "Good" categories. And in the large group trial it fell into the "Good" and "Very Good" categories.
Contribution of Leg Muscle Explotion Power, Arm Muscle Explotion Power and Waist Flexibility Against Smash Ability
Authors: - Arlidas - , Adnan Aryadie
Published: December 2021

The problem in this study is the lack of smash ability in volleyball athletes in Sangir Jujuan District, South Solok Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of leg muscle explosive power, flexural muscle power and waist flexion to the smash ability of athletes in Sangir Jujuan District, South Solok Regency. This type of research is correlational.. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Thus the sample in this study amounted to 35 athletes. Instrumentation and data collection techniques are: 1) Leg muscle explosive power tested with a vertical jump, 2)) Arm muscle explosive power tested with two hand medicine ball put, 3) Determination of the waist in the test with trunk extension, 4) Ability to smash using a volleyball court who were given the appraisal plot. Data were analyzed with product moment correlation and multiple correlation with a significant level α = 0.05. The results of data analysis were obtained as follows: 1) Leg muscle explosive power contributed to the smash ability of 17.31%. 2) Arm muscle explosive power contributes to the smash ability of 21.60%. 3) Waist flexion contributes to the volleyball smash ability of Sangir Jujuan District, South Solok Regency by 13.94%. 4) Leg muscle explosive power, arm muscle explosive power and waist flexion jointly contributed to the smash ability of 52.85%.
The Relationship Between Communication in the Family and Early Childhood Language Development
Authors: Afrizal Ali , Syuraini Syuraini
Published: December 2021

This research is motivated by the low language development of children aged 3-4 years in Air Tawar Barat Village, Padang City. This is suspected to be poor communication in the family with children. This study aims to determine the relationship of communication in the family with the language development of early childhood in Air Tawar Barat Village, Padang City. This research uses a correlational quantitative approach. The study population was 54 mothers with a sample of 27 mothers. Sampling in the study used a simple random sampling technique, namely random sampling from a portion of the population. Research findings (1) communication in the family is categorized as low (2) language development of early childhood is categorized as low (3) there is a significant relationship between communication in the family and language development of early childhood in Air Tawar Barat Village, Padang City. There is a significant relationship between communication in the family and the language development of early childhood in the Village of Air Tawar Barat, Padang City.
Implementation of the Child Care and Education Module in the Family Development Session Program PKH
Authors: Yani Meli Sutri , Wisroni Wisroni
Published: December 2021

This research was motivated by the successful implementation of the child care and education module in the FDS program in Lolong Belanti Village, Padang City. This study aims to see the description of the implementation of the child care and education module in the FDS program based on aspects of efficiency, effectiveness and responsiveness. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study amounted to 86 KPM. The sampling technique was cluster random sampling, with a total of 43 people. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the percentage formula. The results showed that (1) the efficiency of the implementation of the Parenting and Child Education module was obtained at an interval of 93% in the very appropriate category, (2) The effectiveness of the implementation of the Parenting and Child Education module obtained an interval of 93% in the very appropriate category, and (3) the responsiveness of implementation Parenting and Child Education module, obtained 98% interval is in the very category.
Overview in the Use of Audio-Visual Learning Media in the Japanese Language Training Program at the Training and Skills Institute (LPK)
Authors: Novelia Novelia , Wisroni Wisroni
Published: December 2021

This research was motivated by the success of the Hoshi Hikari Skills and Training Institute in Padang City in managing the Japanese language training program. This can be seen from the number of participants who passed each training, namely 95% of the participants who attended the training passed and 5% of most participants did not pass the medical test. This achievement cannot be separated from the program manager who is very competent in the field of training management at LPK Hoshi Hikaro, Padang City. This study aims to see an overview of the use of audio-visual learning media in the Japanese Language Training program based on aspects of preparation, implementation and evaluation. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study were training participants at LPK Hoshi Hikari Padang City, totaling 24 people. The sampling technique is Cluster Random Sampling, the sample is taken as many as 20 people. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. While the data collection tool is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the percentage formula. The results showed that (1) the description of the use of audio-visual learning media in the Japanese language training program at the Hoshi Hikari Training and Skills Institute (LPK) of Padang City in the preparation aspect was good, (2) the description of the use of audio-visual learning media in the Japanese language training program. at the Hoshi Hikari Training and Skills Institute (LPK) Padang City in the implementation aspect it was good, and (3) the description of the use of audio visual learning media in the Japanese Language training program at the Hoshi Hikari Training and Skills Institute (LPK) Padang City in the evaluation aspect was good
Application of Artificial Neural Networks to Predict Inhibition in Probiotic Experiments
Authors: UZUN YAYLACI Ecren
Published: December 2021

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) provide a modeling approach that can be used in the in vitro stages of probiotic studies. The aim of the study was to evaluate the ability of multilayer perceptron (MLP) and radial-basis function (RBF) ANNs to predict the inhibition level of indicator bacteria in co-culture experiments performed at various initial concentrations. In both types of networks, time, initial concentrations of L. lactis and Aeromonas spp. were the input variables and the inhibition concentration of Aeromonas spp. was the output value. In the construction of the models, different numbers of neurons in the hidden layer, and different activation functions were examined. The performance of the developed MLP and RBF models was tested with root mean square error (RMSE), coefficient of determination (R2) and relative error (e) statistical analysis. Both ANN models were showed a strong agreement between the predicted and experimental values. However, the developed MLP models showed higher accuracy and efficiency than the RBF models. The results indicated that ANNs developed in this study can successfully predict the inhibition concentration of Aeromonas spp. co-cultured with L. lactis in vitro and can be used to determine bacterial concentrations in the design of further experiments.
Effect of Seismic Isolation with Triple Friction Pendulum Isolator Device on Weight Optimization of Steel Plane Frames
Authors: TAYMUŞ Refik Burak , AYDOĞDU İbrahim
Published: December 2021

In the study, the weight efficiency of the Triple Friction Pendulum Bearing (TFP) Isolators is investigated on optimal weight of planar steel frames. For this investigation, an optimization program based on Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm have been developed for this study. In the design of steel frames, the structure should satisfy strength, inter-story drift, top-story drift and geometric requirements that are implemented from LRFD-AISC. For the research, 8 different planar frames were optimized as seismic-isolated and fixed-based, which were diversified according to story height and bracing. According to the results, the frames with TFP isolators, especially non-braced ones are a lot more advantageous regarding the optimal weight.
Optimalisasi Kemampuan Berbicara Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Manurung Ade Karunia Rizky
Published: December 2021

Penulisan artikel ini membahasa tentang kemampuan berbicara anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meminimalisir keterlambatan berbicara pada anak usia dini dengan mengoptimalkan pembelajaran pada anak usia dini dengan menstimulasi anak melalui media pembelajaran dan menambah literatur dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara pada anak usia dini. Kemampuan bernbicara merupakan kemampuan seseorang dalam mengungkapkan, menyampaikan, mengeksperiskan dan mengucapkan sesuatu yang ada dipikiran dan perasaan seseorang.  Kemampuan berbicara memiliki peran yang penting dalam keberhasilan bersosialisasi seseorang, karena melalui kemampuan berbicara seseorang dapat berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi dengan orang yang ada disekitarnya
Kebijakan Ekonomi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Afni Nur
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 discovered a global pandemic that gave rise to the emergence of various groups, especially the public. Inaugurated by the World Health Organization as a global pandemic, the management of COVID-19 is a challenge for countries with limited energy sources and health care systems. Citizens' understanding continues to grow along with the number of positive problems and deaths due to COVID-19 which continues to grow in a relatively short time. The ability of each country to adapt to the existing conditions during efficient and anticipatory implementation varies greatly. The policy finds an early ground that must be tested in order to be able to tackle these cases successfully. Anticipatory policy decisions related to efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19, take action against infected patients, protect health workers, and control public awareness are carefully considered. For this reason, the Government is trying to schedule a New Normal policy so that the economic impact of the pandemic does not create a sustainable crisis. This policy is linked to planning where the Government has established programs, as well as major projects in the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). The government needs to review the medium-term plan considering that in 2020 all programs that are trying to focus on taking action against Covid-19. The government has 3 alternatives in the medium term, whether it is always quality, making moderate improvements, or changing it with a new plan with assumptions made from the Covid-19 pandemic and the consequences that accompany it.
Editorial
Authors: Lobinger Katharina , Drzewiecka Jolanta , Meißner Mike
Published: December 2021

We are pleased to announce several innovations at SComS. In July, SComS was added to the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). This gives our young open access journal more visibility and connects us even better with the growing community dedicated to developing open access journals and making scientific knowledge accessible. In addition, there are technical innovations on the Submission Platform. Authors can now directly enter their ORCID ID as part of the submission process and link their papers to their unique researcher ID. In case you are not familiar with ORCID, you can find more information on https://orcid.org. Let us now turn our attention from future issues to this issue of SComS. It contains four articles in the General Section, a Thematic Section entitled “Critical perspectives on migration in discourse and communication,” and two book reviews in the Reviews and Reports Section. In addition, the Community Section contains the summary of Sina Blassnig’s dissertation, which was awarded the 2021 Dissertation Prize of the Swiss Association of Communication and Media Research (SACM). On a sad occasion, the issue also contains an obituary of the communication and media scientist Michael Schanne.
User online consumption behaviour based on fractional differential equation
Authors: Zhou Dongya , Li Lixia , Fakieh Bahjat , Ismail Ragab Ibrahim
Published: December 2021

User consumption behaviour is a subject worthy of study. Because consumers’ consumption behaviours are dynamic and with individual differences, various factors need to be considered when establishing a fractional differential equation model of users’ online consumption behaviour. The two elements, namely advertising and price are more evident in influencing consumer behaviour. Therefore, the paper establishes a product diffusion fractional differential equation model of price and advertising presence or absence to study the impact of these two factors on consumer behaviour. It turns out that ignoring the advertisement and the cost of the product is related to the characteristics of the consumer network. When there are advertising and price factors, product awareness is related to price constraints.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС КАСПИЙСКОГО МОРЯ КАК ПОГРАНИЧНОГО ОЗЕРА
Authors: Мамедов Р. Ф.
Published: December 2021

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"Сравнительное право": учебная дисциплина или полезный справочник? (Рецензия на двухтомник Цвайгерта К., Кётца X. Введение в сравнительное правоведение в сфере частного права. — Пер. с нем. — М., 1998).
Authors: Филатов В. П.
Published: December 2021

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Россия в переходный период: эволюция международно-правовых доктрин. Сравнительный анализ учебников "Международное право" под ред. Г.И. Тункина (М., 1982) и под ред. Ю.М. Колосова и В.И. Кузнецова (М, 1995)
Authors: Лангстрём Тарья
Published: December 2021

В данной статье рассматривается развитие российской международно-правовой доктрины в период существо­вания СССР и в годы "новой" России. Анализ предпринимаетсяпутем изучения двух учебников по международному праву, один изкоторых относится к советскому периоду, а второй был написан впостсоветское время. На первый взгляд, можно предположить, чтоглубокие социальные изменения, подобные тем, которые пережилаРоссия, отразятся на международно-правовых доктринах. Советскаядоктрина международного права утверждала, что придерживаетсямарксистского взгляда на право. Однако теории базиса и надстрой­ки, а также исторического материализма едва ли могут быть совместимы с международным правом. Поэтому советские авторы зани­мались абстрактными размышлениями на предмет "сущности" и "природы" международного права. Более того, коммунистические положения вместе с крайним позитивизмом привели к методоло­гической шизофрении в советской науке международного права. В настоящее время марксизм-ленинизм — явление прошлого, и социа­листические догмы "мирного сосуществования государств, принадлежащих к различным социально-экономическим системам", а так­ же "принципы социалистического интернационализма" потерялисмысл. Целью данной статьи является попытка установления того, вкакой степени социальные изменения повлияли на современнуюроссийскую международно-правовую доктрину.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПЕНИТЕНЦИАРНОЕ ПРАВО КАК ОТРАСЛЬ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ПРАВА
Authors: Трунцевский Ю. В.
Published: December 2021

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МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ КОММЕРЧЕСКИЙ АРБИТРАЖ И ОБЕСПЕЧИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕРЫ
Authors: Лебедев С. Н.
Published: December 2021

Настоящий текст представляет собой доклад, подготовленный длямеждународной конференции ЮНСИТРАЛ "40 лет Нью-Йоркской конвен­ции" (Нью-Йорк, июнь 1998 г.) на основе тезисов, представленных напервой в России региональной конференции Ассоциации международногоправа (АМП) и Российской ассоциации международного права (Москва,сентябрь 1997 г.). Предложения о возможной унификации норм об обеспечительных мерах были высказаны на 67-й конференции АМП (Хель­синки, август 1996 г.).
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРАВОВЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОПЕРАЦИЙ ПО ПОДДЕРЖАНИЮ МИРА
Authors: Тузмухамедов Б. Р.
Published: December 2021

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О СВОБОДЕ ЛИЧНОСТИ КАК ВЫСШЕЙ ЦЕННОСТИ
Authors: Еникеев З. Д.
Published: December 2021

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ЧЕМ БОЛЬШЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ПРАВА, ТЕМ МЕНЬШЕ ВЫБРОСНАЯ ТРУБА И ЛУЧШЕ ПОГОДА
Authors: Корякин Ю. И.
Published: December 2021

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КОММЕНТАРИЙ К КОММЕНТАРИЯМ (Вместо послесловия к статьям профессоров М. Мекси — США и Ю. И. Корякина — Россия)
Authors: Пархитько В. П.
Published: December 2021

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К ВОПРОСУ О "МЯГКОМ ПРАВЕ"
Authors: Решетов Ю. А.
Published: December 2021

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Теоретическое освоение важной проблемы. (О книге С. Ю. Марочкина "Действие норм международного права в правовой системе Российской Федерации". - Издательство Тюменского государственного университета, 1998, 199 с.)
Authors: Булыгин А. , Греков А.
Published: December 2021

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Полезно, в первую очередь, специалис­там-практикам. (О книге С. Х. Нафиева, А. Л. Васина "Европейские стан­дарты обеспечения конституционных прав личности при расследовании преступлений". - Казань. Изд-во "Магариф", 1998, 224 с.)
Authors: Пантелеев Б. Н.
Published: December 2021

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КАК БЫЛО ВЫИГРАНО ДЕЛО УКРАИНЫ ПРОТИВ БРИТАНСКОЙ КОМПАНИИ
Authors: Монастырский Ю. Э. , Муранов А. И.
Published: December 2021

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ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ДИПЛОМАТИИ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Authors: Саидова Л.
Published: December 2021

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ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ДОГОВОРНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ НАЛОГОБЛОЖЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ И ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ
Authors: Скачков Н. Г.
Published: December 2021

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НА СЛУШАНИЯХ АНТИНАТО Отчет по итогам парламентских слушаний в Госу­ дарственной Думе Российской Федерации на тему "Военные и иные угрозы безопасности России в связи с расширением НАТО"
Authors: Плавунова Ю. , Валяев А. , Габдрахманов А. , Лобач Ю. , Уманская И. , Шатурина Е.
Published: December 2021

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ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕЖИМА ОХОТСКОГО МОРЯ
Authors: Константинов В. А.
Published: December 2021

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Объективное и субъективное в отношениях между двумя берегами Тайваньского пролива (Рецензия на материалы российско-китайской научной кон­ ференции "Опыт разделенных государств и отношения между двумя берегами Тайваньского пролива")
Authors: Ромашев Ю. С.
Published: December 2021

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Право без границ (Рецензия на учебное пособие Л. К. Бакаева и A. M. Шкута "Международное гуманитарное право". - Алматы, 1997. - 161 с)
Authors: Лобанов С. А.
Published: December 2021

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БОГ И ПРАВО (МНОГО- ИЛИ ОДНОПОЛЯРНЫЙ МИР?)
Authors: Вельяминов Г. М. , Семенов В. С.
Published: December 2021

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НОВЫЙ МАНИФЕСТ МИРОВОГО КАПИТАЛИЗМА
Authors: Валлаш Лори М.
Published: December 2021

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НИЧТОЖНОСТЬ ТАЙН (к 10-летию объявления недействительными Съездом народных депутатов СССР секретных протоколов с Германией)
Authors: Талалаев А. Н.
Published: December 2021

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МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ УГОЛОВНЫЙ СУД: ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ШАГ В ДЕЛЕ БОРЬБЫ С БЕЗНАКАЗАННОСТЬЮ
Authors: Шабас Уильям А.
Published: December 2021

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ОТ КУЛЬТУРЫ ВОЙНЫ К КУЛЬТУРЕ МИРА
Authors: Ганюшкин Б. В.
Published: December 2021

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ПРОБЛЕМЫ МИРОВОГО ОКЕАНА И ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО КОМИТЕТА "МИР ОКЕАНАМ".
Authors: Свинарев В. В.
Published: December 2021

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МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ УГОЛОВНОЙ ПОЛИЦИИ И ЗАРОЖДЕНИЕ ПРАКТИКИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО РОЗЫСКА
Authors: Гасымов Н. Г.
Published: December 2021

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ОБ УСПЕШНОМ ЗАВЕРШЕНИИ СУДЕБНОГО ДЕЛА ОАО "МОРСКОЙ ПОРТ САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГ"
Authors: Монастырский Ю. Э.
Published: December 2021

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ДЕРОГАЦИЯ ПО ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ КОНВЕНЦИИ И РОССИЯ
Authors: Грошкова С. А.
Published: December 2021

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НОВЫЕ ДОГОВОРЫ В ОБЛАСТИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ГУМАНИТАРНОГО ПРАВА
Authors: Коробовский Ю.
Published: December 2021

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ЖЕНЕВСКИЕ КОНВЕНЦИИ 1949 г. - РЕШАЮЩИЙ ПРОРЫВ
Authors: Рей Катрин
Published: December 2021

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THE INFLUENCE OF CATTLE BREED ON THE QUALITY OF GRILLED CHEESE
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Zakharov V.L. , Shchegol'kov N.F. ,   Leading Researcher of the Lipetskaya Cattle Breeding Laboratory of the All-Russian Research In-stitute of Tribal Affairs, Abdurakhmanov P.A. ,   Yelets city station for the control of animal diseases
Published: December 2021

The aim of the work was to conduct a comparative assessment of the quality of grilled cheese (halloumi) obtained from the milk of two different breeds of cows. Cheese was prepared accord-ing to the Cypriot halloumi technology, but instead of sheep or goat milk, cattle milk was used. The milk of the red-mottled breed cows differed from the Simmental milk with a higher content of skimmed milk residue, protein, fat and somatic cells. Grilled cheese using hallumi technology from the milk of both breeds of cows meets the requirements of the state standard R 52686-2006 and is bold (according to the Simmental breed) or fat (according to the red-mottled). Grilled cheese using hallumi technology from red-mottled milk has a 7.2% higher yield, 8.1% less mois-ture, is more saturated with lactic acid, but 1.3 times less dense than cheese from Simmental milk. Grilled cheese according to hallumi technology from milk of both breeds of cows is suitable for frying within 6 days from the moment of manufacture.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE SEEDING RATE OF SUNFLOWER HYBRID SEEDS ON THE YIELD OF SUNFLOWER GROWN BY THE EXPRESS SUN TM SYSTEM IN THE NORTH OF THE LIPETSK REGION
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Sysa V.P.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the research was to study and identify the most effective seeding rate when grow-ing sunflower hybrid PR64HE188 using the express sun tm system in the north of the Lipetsk re-gion. The article examines and studies the influence of the sunflower seed seeding rate on the yield and development of this oilseed crop in the conditions of the Lipetsk region. A cost-effective variant of the sunflower seed seeding rate was determined using the expresssuntm system in the Lipetsk region and introduced into production
Validação da Escala Physical Performance Test para a População Geriátrica Portuguesa com Demência
Authors: Almeida Ana , Antunes Andreia , Ramos Inês , Vicente Joana , Gonçalves Rui , Pedro Luísa
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A demência é uma patologia neurodegenera- tiva caraterizada pela deterioração cognitiva associada ao declínio funcional. Em Portugal, existe escassez de instrumentos de medida para avaliar o desempenho físico destes pacientes. A escala Physical Performance Test (PPT) avalia a funcionalidade. O objetivo do estudo é validar as duas versões da escala - PPT-7 e 9 itens - para idosos com demência na população portuguesa.

Material e Métodos: Efetuou-se um estudo transversal observacional. Dos 96 indivíduos avaliados, 60 cumpriram os critérios de inclusão: idade ≥ a 65 anos; diagnóstico de demência com avaliação através do Mini Mental State Examination entre 10 e 24 pontos. Cumpriram-se os procedimentos éticos da De- claração de Helsínquia. A recolha de dados realizou-se em oito instituições.

Resultados: O alfa de Cronbach foi de 0,79 (avaliador 1 e 2) no PPT-9 itens e 0,69 (avaliador 1) e 0,70 (avaliador 2) no PPT-7 itens. Os valores de confiabilidade teste-reteste variam entre 0,65 e 0,72 (avaliador 1) e 0,52 e 0,91 (avaliador 2), exceto no item 3. Os valores de confiabilidade inter-avaliador superaram 0,95. Para o PPT-9 e PPT-7 itens, a correlação foi de 0,99. A convergência do PPT-9 itens com o IB é de 0,65 e do PPT-7 itens é de 0,64.

Discussão: Os coeficientes do alfa de Cronbach revelaram bons níveis de confiabilidade. Ambas as versões apresentam boa reprodutibilidade, elevada concordância inter-observador e convergência moderada com o IB.

Conclusão: A versão portuguesa do PPT-7 e 9 itens é fiável e valida para idosos com demência
Parecer do NEBio: “Alimentação na Demência Avançada:...”
Authors: H. Carneiro António , Carneiro Rui , Freire Elga
Published: December 2021

O NEBio (Núcleo de Estudos em Bioética) da SPMI apreciou o texto do consenso Alimentação na Demência a solicitação dos seus autores. O parecer foi elaborado com base nas normas éticas, morais, deontológicas e jurídicas aplicáveis. O NEBio conclui pela adequação ética das propostas e do texto submetido e considerou-o um importante contributo para a prática clínica em situações de fim de vida.
Radioterapia Paliativa para Cuidados Oncológicos em Fim de Vida
Authors: Martins Olímpia , Azevedo Isabel
Published: December 2021

A radioterapia com intuito paliativo pode aliviar uma multiplicidade de sintomas relacionados com cancro avançado. O alívio dos sintomas pode ser medido nas primeiras 24-48 horas ou em semanas ou meses após a conclusão da radioterapia. A taxa óptima de utilização de radioterapia no final de vida é desconhecida, devendo o seu uso ser criterioso. Contudo, deverá ser incluída, dada a sua eficácia, nos doentes cuja sobrevida o permita e minorada naqueles com curta expectativa de vida. Os estudos demonstram que os oncologistas têm tendência a sobreprognosticar a sobrevida dos seus doentes solicitando tratamentos que não os vão beneficiar. Os índices prognósticos podem ser úteis em estimar o período de sobrevida e ajudar a orientar decisões terapêuticas relativamente a radioterapia paliativa em doentes com tempo de sobrevida po- tencialmente curto. Esta revisão pretende destacar os bene- fícios e indicações da radioterapia paliativa para cuidados oncológicos em fim de vida.
O Impacto da Dieta Vegetariana no Risco Cardiovascular
Authors: Lé Ana Maria , Leite Luís , Gonçalves Lino
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A doença cardiovascular é uma causa major de morbimortalidade, pelo que otimizar a sua prevenção e gestão continua a ser uma prioridade. Este artigo de revisão tem em vista providenciar uma análise crítica dos aspetos positivos e negativos acarretados por uma dieta vegetariana no risco cardiovascular.

Resultados: Em geral, a população vegetariana apresenta melhor perfil cardiovascular, com valores mais adequados de índice de massa corporal, perfil lipídico e superior controlo tensional e glicémico. Novos mecanismos aterogénicos parecem ser também influenciados como a remoção dos remanescentes de quilomicrons da circulação, o estado inflamatório e oxidativo e a microbiota intestinal. Adicionalmente, métodos de imagem demonstraram características estruturais e funcionais vasculares mais favoráveis em vegetarianos. No entanto, uma dieta vegetariana desequilibrada pode conduzir a défices nutricionais. Estes podem ser facilmente ultrapassados através de um plano nutricional completo e variado, e eventualmente recorrendo a suplementos e alimentos fortificados. Acima de tudo, um efeito benéfico do vegetarianismo estará sempre associado a uma dieta vegetariana equilibrada, com base em alimentos saudáveis, e escassez de produtos alimentícios processados, açúcares refinados e gorduras trans.

Conclusão: A dieta vegetariana resulta em impactos positivos em vários fatores de risco cardiovascular independentes. Apesar do desafio acrescido em obter macro e micronutrientes necessários que possam estar menos disponíveis em alimentos de origem vegetal, o seu défice pode ser evitado através de uma dieta planeada, alicerçada em alimentos naturais e saudáveis. Havendo noção das suas limitações e tomadas as devidas providências, uma dieta vegetariana pode ser utilizada eficientemente contra a doença cardiovascular.
The Use of Gamma Ray Log Data to Compute and Study the Deposition of Shale Volume of Mishrif Formation in Middle and Southern Parts of Iraq
Authors: Jaleel Hiba Tarq , Al-Banna Ahmed S. , Al-Sharaa Ghazi H.
Published: December 2021

The shale volume is one of the most important properties that can be computed depending on gamma ray log. The shale volume of Mishrif Formation (carbonate formation from middle Cenomanian- early Turonian) was studied for the regional area of the middle and southern parts of Iraq. The gamma ray log data from seventeen  wells ( Kf-3,Kf-4, Ad-1,Ad -2,Dh-1, Bu-47, Ns-2, Ns-4, Am-1,Am-2,Hf-2,Hf-115,Mj-3,Mj-15, Su-7,Wq-15 and  Lu-7) distributed in the study area were used to compute the shale volume of Mishrif Formation. From the available data of the considered wells, a regional isopach map of Mishrif Formation was obtained. The isopach map indicates that the maximum thickness of Mishrif Formation is located at the eastern part of the study area. The results of the CPI and the shale volume map, which were computed using the Techlog and surfer software,  show that the maximum value of shale volume is located at the southern part of the study area (Su-7  well), while the minimum value is at the eastern  part (Hf-2well). According to the classification of Kamel and Mabrouk (2003), Mishrif Formation seems to be a Shaly Formation in the study area, except Halfaya oil field at the eastern part of the study area, which seems as a Clear Formation. The top map of the shale marker bed, which appears in most studied wells, shows a regional trend of the formation toward the northeast. According to the variation of the thickness of the shale marker bed, the study area is divided into four zones.
Extending Proximity Measures to Attributed Networks for Community Detection
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Aynulin Rinat ,   Kotel’nikov Institute of Radio-engineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chebotarev Pavel ,   Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

Proximity measures on graphs are extensively used for solving various problems in network analysis, including community detection. Previous studies have considered proximity measures mainly for networks without attributes. However, attribute information, node attributes in particular, allows a more in-depth exploration of the network structure. This paper extends the definition of a number of proximity measures to the case of attributed networks. To take node attributes into account, attribute similarity is embedded into the adjacency matrix. Obtained attribute-aware proximity measures are numerically studied in the context of community detection in real-world networks.
Impact of Nonlocal Interaction on Chimera States in Nonlocally Coupled Stuart–Landau Oscillators
Authors:   Centre for Nonlinear Dynamics, Department of Physics PSG College of Technology, Premalatha K. , Amuda R. ,   Centre for Nonlinear Dynamics, Department of Physics PSG College of Technology, Chandrasekar V. K. ,   Centre for Nonlinear Science & Engineering School of Electrical & Electronics Engineering SASTRA University, Senthilvelan M. ,   Department of Nonlinear Dynamics Bharathidasan University, Lakshmanan M. ,   Department of Nonlinear Dynamics Bharathidasan University
Published: December 2021

We investigate the existence of collective dynamical states in nonlocally coupled Stuart–Landau oscillators with symmetry breaking included in the coupling term. We find that the radius of nonlocal interaction and nonisochronicity parameter play important roles in identifying the swing of synchronized states through amplitude chimera states. Collective dynamical states are distinguished with the help of strength of incoherence. Different transition routes to multi-chimera death states are analyzed with respect to the nonlocal coupling radius. In addition, we investigate the existence of collective dynamical states including traveling wave state, amplitude chimera state and multi-chimera death state by introducing higher-order nonlinear terms in the system. We also verify the robustness of the given notable properties for the coupled system.
Bazı benzotiyoat türevlerinin sentezi, karakterizasyonu ve Cr3+, Co2+, Cu2+, Mn2+, Fe3+, Zn2+ iyonları ile ekstraksiyonlarının incelenmesi
Authors: ÇALIŞIR Ümit
Published: December 2021

Tiyol bileşiklerinin biyolojik öneme sahip olması son yıllarda bu bileşiklere olan ilgiyi artırmıştır. Tiyol bileşiklerinden elde edilen tiyoester, tiyoeter ve disülfid bileşikleri altın, gümüş, demir, cıva, kadmiyum, çinko gibi metalleri seçimli olarak bağlamaktadır. Bu sebeple elde edilen komplekslerin lüminesans, güneş pilleri ve panelleri, katalizör sistemleri, adsorbanlar, fotovoltaik hücreler, vb. birçok kullanım alanı bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada disülfid bağı içeren orto/meta/para-kloro-aromatik benzotioat türevleri (L1-L3) tiyoesterleşme reaksiyonuyla sentezlenmiştir. Karakterizasyonları, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR ve LC-MS/MS teknikleriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sentezlenen benzotioat türevleri ile Cr3+, Co2+, Cu2+, Mn2+, Fe3+, Zn2+ iyonlarının kompleksleşmeleri sıvı-sıvı iyon çiftleri ekstraksiyonu (diklorometan:su (1:1)) ile belirlenmiştir. Ekstraksiyon denge sabitleri Kext, KD, %Ext, ΔGoext değerleri belirlenmiştir. L1 ve L2 ligandı en çok Cr3+ iyonunu (sırasıyla %Ext: %47.84 ve %78.96), L3 ligandı en fazla Fe3+ iyonunu (%Ext: %98.95) ekstrakte etmiştir.
The relationship between entrepreneurial passion, entrepreneurial self efficacy, and entrepreneurial intention in housewives context
Authors: Indyastuti Devani Laksmi , Suwandari Lusi , Fitrijati Krisnhoe Rachmi
Published: December 2021

This study examined the relationship between entrepreneurial passion, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial intention. This hypothesis proposes that entrepreneurial passion positively affects entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, this study also hypothesizes that entrepreneurial emphasizing on entrepreneurial intention is mediated by entrepreneur self-efficacy. The present study takes a sample from housewives who run businesses in Banyumas. This study uses a convenience method for choosing 236 housewives who run businesses. This method is chosen because there is no sampling frame in this population. The results show that Entrepreneurial passion positively influences entrepreneurial intention. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy mediates the relationship between entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial intention.
Authors: Syakhroni Akhmad , Kurniawan Arifin Edo , Khoiriyah Nuzulia , Sagaf M
Published: December 2021

Continuous production causes machines to work without stopping which results in the risk of decreasing machine productivity at PT. TJB Power Services. The company is an Operation and Maintenance company for PLTU Tanjung Jati B Units 1 and 2. In 2018, the level of Equivalent Availability Factor (EAF) Unit 1 was 89.45% and Unit 2 was 93.76%, which was originally targeted at 100%. Meanwhile, in 2019 Unit 1 increased to 95.60% and Unit 2 decreased to 88.12%. In general, the production process starts from grinding coal, which is used for fuel heating water into dry steam, which is flowing into a turbine to drive a generator that produces electricity. Therefore, research was carried out in the pulverizer unit 2 because it has decreased its availability and is a critical machine in the production process that will affect overall productivity. Based on the RCM II analysis at the FMEA stage, the highest RPN value was obtained for coal pipe and pyrite equipment. After analyzing with the Fishbone diagram, it is found that the root causes of failure include primary air and outside air containing seawater content and not coated with anti-rust resulting in corrosion, accumulating foreign objects that are not filtered in the silo and lack of maintenance. From the results of the analysis of these problems, it was found that the proposed improvements were made in the form of the RCM II Decision Worksheet.
FIRST RECORD OF THE GENUS NIPPOPTILIA MATSUMURA (LEPIDOPTERA: PTEROPHORIDAE) FROM RUSSIA
Authors:   Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia, Ustjuzhanin P. Ya. ,   Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospekt 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia, Kovtunovich V. N. ,   Moscow Society of Nature Explorers, Bolshaya Nikitskaya 2, Moscow, RU–125009, Russia, Dubatolov V. V. ,   Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia,   Federal State Institution "Zapovednoe Priamurye”, Bychikha village, Yubileinaya str. 8, Khabarovskii Raion, Khabarovskii Krai,680502, Russia, Streltzov A. N. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Moika Emb. 4., Saint-Petersburg, 191186, Russia
Published: December 2021

A plume moth Nippoptilia regula (Meyrick, 1906) is found in the southern part of Primorsky krai. The specimens examined are characterized by typical for this species wing pattern, male and female genitalia. The genus Nippoptilia Matsumura 1931 is recorded from Russia for the first time.
A Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Use and Outcomes Using Viable Placental Membrane Allografts in Chronic Wounds
Authors: Swoboda Laura
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Viable placental membrane (vPM) has been shown to decrease time to healing, adverse wound events, and wound-related infections. Wound research exclusion criteria commonly exclude wound types other than diabetic foot ulcers and venous leg ulcers (VLUs), comorbidities including peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (DM), and wounds with exposed bone or tendon. Objective. This retrospective research study evaluated the clinical use and outcomes of the vPM with living mesenchymal stem cells used in chronic wound management in the community hospital outpatient department setting with the goal of comparing real-world use and outcomes of the product with use and outcomes described in the chronic wound literature. Materials and Methods. A retrospective analysis on vPM treatments at a Wisconsin academic health system’s community hospitals. Participants included all patients who received vPM therapy between July 1, 2016, and August 21, 2019. Results. A total of 89 patients received vPM treatment during the study period (mean age, 70 years; 69% male [n = 61], 31% female [n = 28]). Wound types were 54% diabetic or neuropathic foot ulcers (n = 48), 17% VLUs (n = 15), 7% pressure injuries (n = 6), and 22% atypical wounds (n = 20). The average wound duration prior to vPM initiation was 104 days. Average wound size at presentation was 6.9 cm2. Of study participants 54% had PAD (n = 48), 63% had DM (n = 56), 33.7% had DM and PAD (n = 30), and 17% had exposed bone or tendon (n = 15). Average adjusted time to healing after initiation of vPM was 81.2 days. The percentage of wounds healed 12 weeks after initiation of vPM treatment was 57%. Conclusions. Effectiveness of vPM observed in controlled trials also was observed in this real-world study on vPM for multiple wound types, patients with comorbidities including PAD and uncontrolled DM, and wounds with exposed bone or tendon. Results of this study were not statistically different from those reported in the literature. More randomized controlled trials are needed to explore the efficacy of vPM on patient presentations common to wound healing centers.
A Case of Thrombotic Vasculopathy in the Setting of High-Dose Hydroxyurea Use
Authors: Michalak Jill , Simman Richard , Oostra Drew
Published: December 2021

This case study describes the presentation of a 76-year-old male with a past medical history that included atrial fibrillation, essential hypertension, coronary artery disease status post cardiac stent placement, heart failure, hyperlipidemia, thyroid cancer (with thyroid resection resulting in hypothyroidism), prostate cancer status post brachytherapy (in remission), and a history of JAK2-positive myeloproliferative disease. He presented with painful areas of hyperpigmentation appearing as purple discoloration to his neck, lower abdominal skinfold, and bilateral groin areas that progressed to painful ulcerations a few weeks after a myocardial infarction. Due to the patient’s multiple medical conditions and uncommon presentation of wounds, a multidisciplinary team was involved in his care. Differential diagnosis included antiphospholipid syndrome, symmetrical drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema, warfarin-induced necrosis, cutaneous thrombotic vasculopathy, myeloproliferative disorder, and high-dose hydroxyurea therapy. It was determined by the authors that the high-dose hydroxyurea therapy was the cause of the wounds. Because of the patient’s initial health status, treatment of the wounds included use of collagenase and sodium hypochlorite solution to reduce the risk of infection and attempt to promote autolytic debridement until surgical wound debridement could be done. The patient required multiple hospital stays, but ultimately his health status improved and the wounds resolved with the assistance of the combined efforts of the multidisciplinary team to diagnose and treat this complex patient and his uncommon wound presentation.
NUDT16L1 (TIRR) knockdown increases genome editing efficacy
Authors: Анучина А.А. , Смирнихина С.А. , Зайнитдинова М.И. , Демченко А.Г. , Мишина О.С. , Лавров А.В.
Published: December 2021

Введение. Эффективная точная коррекция мутаций очень важна для внедрения CRISPR-Cas в качестве инструмента для потенциальной генной терапии. Механизм направленной гомологичной репарации (НГР), активируемый после внесения нуклеазой двунитевого разрыва, позволяет корректировать все существующие типы мутаций. Однако НГР не является доминирующим механизмом в клетке, что ограничивает ее эффективность. В нашем исследовании впервые описано, как фактор репарации NUDT16L1 может контролировать эффективность НГР при редактировании с помощью CRISPR-Cas. Цель: исследовать влияние нокдауна и гиперэкспрессии NUDT16L1 на эффективность НГР. Методы. Исследование проводили на клеточной культуре HEK293T. Систему CRISPR-Cas в плазмиде, а также вектор для гиперэкспрессии NUDT16L1 доставляли путём липофекции. Для нокдауна гена NUDT16L1 использовали малые интерферирующие РНК. Результаты. Нокдаун NUDT16L1 повышает уровень НГР в плазмидном и геномном локусах, что проявляется повышением доли GFP-позитивных клеток в 1,8-3,6 раз. Заключение. Нокдаун гена NUDT16L1 может быть использован для повышения эффективности исправления патогенных вариантов ДНК методом геномного редактирования.

Introduction. Effective precise knock-in is crucial for implementing CRISPR-Cas9 system as an efficient instrument for potential gene therapy. Homology directed repair (HDR) pathway allows correction of all types of existing mutations. However, HDR is not a major repair pathway of the cell that limits its efficiency. In our study, we present for the first time how repair factors NUDT16L1 controls HDR efficiency. Aim: to study an influence of NUDT16L1 knockdown and overexpression on the HDR efficacy. Methods. HEK293T culture was used to perform the research. Plasmid CRISPR-Cas system along with NUDT16L1 overexpression vector were delivered with lipofection. For NUDT16L1 knockdown small interfering RNAs were used. Results. We discovered that knockdown of NUDT16L1 enhances HDR both in the plasmid and genomic loci increasing eGFP signal from 1.8 to 3.6 times in HEK293T cells. Conclusion. NUDT16L1 knockdown could be used for enhancing of the pathogenic mutations correction through genome editing.