bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of malpractice risk and threat of violence towards physicians on the choice of medical specialties in Türkiye: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Yıldız Mustafa Said , Khan M. Mahmud
Published: April 2023

A modern healthcare system requires the right mix of clinical
specialties to achieve high level of health status for its population.
Despite increased availability of physicians and specialists, Türkiye
still lags behind high-income countries in terms of density of medical
professionals. This study attempts to understand the importance of
various factors in the choice of medical specialization. A survey of 333
medical graduates was conducted to identify the potential factors. A
multivariate regression model was employed to identify the statistically
significant factors. Results indicate that surgical specialties show
statistically significant higher likelihood of selection over other two
broad specialization categories due to attractive factors (anticipated
income and prestige) and lower likelihood of selection due to factors
like relative ease of the training program, high work-load of specialty,
medical malpractice lawsuits and risk of workplace violence. If negative
factors, which can be categorized as avoidance and detrimental factors,
outweigh the attractive factors, surgical specialties may not remain a
highly sought-after specialization. To lower workplace violence in
health sector, structural reforms and system improvements should be
carried out. It is critically important to improve patient-physician
trust and communications to lower the risk of malpractice and
litigation.
Low-temperature sintering of Li4SiO4 spheres with high crushing load using mesoporous silica as Si sources
Authors: Gong Yichao , Chen Xin , Kang Kun , Wang Yuefei , Na Qingze , Ren Shuai , Zhang Guojun
Published: April 2023

Li4SiO4 has been widely studied as tritium breeder and high temperature CO2
capture material. Tritium breeding rate and CO2 adsorption capacity are
closely related to lithium content and microstructure. Since high sintering
temperatures result in grain coarsening and lithium sublimation, it is a
great challenge to prepare Li4SiO4 ceramics with a satisfactory mechanical
strength at low sintering temperature. In this work, mesoporous silica was
used as Si source to prepare Li4SiO4 spheres. The mesoporous structure might
provide more reaction sites for lithium ions, thereby facilitating the
reaction between LiOH and mesoporous silica. The sintering temperature of
Li4SiO4 spheres was greatly reduced by using mesoporous silica as Si source.
The Li4SiO4 spheres with a homogenous fine-grained microstructure (the
average grain size of 2.2 ?m) and high crushing load (41.65N) could be
obtained at 675?C.
The New Paradigm of Merdeka Curriculum: Implementation of Pancasila Education Subject in Elementary School
Authors: Fransiska Faberta Kencana Sari  , Sukarno  , Tri Murwaningsih
Published: April 2023

This research is motivated by the implementation of a new curriculum for elementary schools in Indonesia, namely the Merdeka Curriculum. The Merdeka Curriculum brings changes to educational standards in elementary schools. Pancasila education is compulsory, and learning with the New Paradigm is the standard process for elementary education. This study aims to analyses about the intervention process carried out by schools in terms of implementing Pancasila Education subjects with the Merdeka Curriculum. This research was conducted through a qualitative design with a case study approach. The subjects of this study were teachers of the first batch of schools that implemented the Merdeka Curriculum. The sample selection used the purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation studies. The validity of the data was obtained through a source, technique and time triangulation. Data analysis was performed using the Creswell qualitative data analysis technique with the NVivo program. The implementation results cover eight aspects: diagnostic assessment, differentiated learning, discussion and collaboration, character building, learning projects, learning resources based on information and communication technology, formative and summative assessments. This study concludes that the implementation of Pancasila Education Subject has followed the standard process of the New Paradigm Merdeka Curriculum. The suggestion from this study is to improve teacher skills in applying a more varied differentiated approach and conducting formative assessments through process assessment to optimize the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in the Pancasila Education subject.
Interactive Learning Media in Fifth-Grade Indonesian Elementary School Subjects
Authors: Ismawati  , Desak Putu Parmiti  , I Gde Wawan Sudatha
Published: April 2023

Instructional media have yet to be applied innovatively and variedly in the delivery of Indonesian language material so that it impacts the learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students. This study analyzes interactive learning media's development process, validity, and effectiveness on learning outcomes in Indonesian subjects. This research is included in research development (Research & Development). The test subjects in this study were one material expert, one media expert, one design expert, and 24 fifth-grade elementary school students. Data collection methods used are questionnaires and tests. This study used three data analysis techniques: qualitative descriptive analysis, quantitative descriptive analysis, and inferential statistical techniques (t-test). The results of this study indicate that the validity results obtained by material experts are 96.36% (very good), design experts are 95% (very good), media experts are 94.66% (very good), and responses from students are confident in individual trials 85 .08% (good), small group trials 83.47% (good), and field trials 80.20% (good). Based on the pre-test results of 61.67 percent (poor) and the post-test results of 85.25 percent (good). The results show that the significance level is less than 0.05. (p˃0.05). Based on the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that interactive learning media is valid and effective in improving the learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Materi Permainan Bola Besar (Sepak Bola-Teknik Dasar Passing)
Authors: I Gusti Made Suwardika , I Putu Panca Adi , I Gede Suwiwa
Published: April 2023

Aktivitas mata pelajaran PJOK tentang materi permainan bola besar (sepak bola-teknik dasar passing) belum dapat berjalan secara maksimal. Hasil data ulangan harian yang diperoleh tentang mata pelajaran PJOK materi permainan bola besar (sepak bola-teknik dasar passing) rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar (PJOK) materi permainan bola besar (Sepak Bola-Teknik Dasar Passing) pada peserta didik kelas VIII. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII.I SMP. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis Statistik Deskriftif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan implementasi model pembelajaran Project Based Learning materi permainan bola besar (sepak bola-teknik dasar passing) pada siklus I dan siklus II presentasi peningkatan hasil belajar aspek kognitif dari ketuntantasan 19 orang (52,8%) menjadi ketuntasan 32 orang (88,9%), peningkatan hasil belajar aspek psikomotor dari ketuntasan 16 orang (44,4%) menjadi 32 orang (88,9%), peningkatan hasil belajar aspek afektif dari ketuntasan 19 orang (52,8%) menjadi ketuntatasan 34 orang (94,4%). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi model project-based learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar (PJOK) materi permainan bola besar (sepak bola-teknik dasar passing) pada peserta didik kelas VIII.I. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran yang tepat.
Model Pembelajaran SAVI Berbantuan Media Permainan Rakyat dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPAS
Authors: Widiantari Ni Komang , Agung Anak Agung Gede , Abadi Ida Bagus Gede Surya
Published: April 2023

Rendahnya kompetensi pengetahuan IPAS disebabkan karena minimnya minat belajar siswa dan suasana pembelajaran yang kurang interaktif. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis model Pembelajaran Somatic, Auditory, Visualization, Intellectualy (SAVI) berbantuan media permainan rakyat terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPAS siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif desain kuasi eksperimen, dengan rancangan Nonequivalent Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design. Populasi berjumlah 645 siswa. Jumlah sampel penelitian yaitu 64 siswa, diperoleh menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen berupa tes objektif. Teknik analisis data dengan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Teknik pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t. Hasil analisis data diperoleh thitung sebesar 5,861 sedangkan ttabel sebesar 1,998. Sehingga thitung lebih besar dari ttabel, yang berarti model SAVI berbantuan media permainan rakyat berpengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pengetahuan IPAS siswa SD. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan guru mampu menerapkan model pembelajaran inovatif dengan menggunakan model SAVI berbantuan permainan rakyat dalam menunjang proses pembelajaran IPAS.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Multiliterasi di Sekolah Dasar: Bagaimana Mengoptimalkannya?
Authors: Selayani Ni Koamang , Bayu Gede Wira
Published: April 2023

Multiliterasi merupakan paradigma baru dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya dalam pembelajaran literasi.  Konsep multiliterasi muncul karena manusia tidak hanya membaca atau menulis, namun mereka membaca dan menulis dengan genre tertentu yang melibatkan tujuan sosial, kultural, dan politik yang menjadi tuntutan era globalisasi, maka hal ini menjadi dasar lahirnya multiliterasi dalam dunia pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pembelajaran berbasis multiliterasi di sekolah dasar.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 382.257 siswa yang tersebar di 2.426 sekolah di seluruh Bali. Sampel dalam penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dengan batas toleransi sebesar 3%, sehingga didapatkan hasil sampel sejumlah 1.108 siswa yang tersebar di 33 SD. Dalam penelitian ini pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada siswa dan guru, wawancara untuk guru, dan melakukan observasi di lapangan. Uji validitas instrument dianalisis dengan menngunakan rumus CVR dan CVI yang memperoleh hasil 1,00 yang berarti valid. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Teknik statistic persentase. Temuan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pembelajaran multiliterasi belum diterapkan secara optimal di sekolah-sekolah dasar yang ada di Bali karena sarana dan prasarana kurang memadai dan pembelajaran berbasis multiliterasi masih dianggap baru dikalangan dewan guru. Model pembelajaran phenomenon-based learning adalah model pembelajaran yang akan membantu menyukseskan pembelajaran berbasis multiliterasi di sekolah dasar.
MCA: It’s Implementation Based on Teachers’ Perspective
Authors: Agus Supramono  , Retnawati Heri
Published: April 2023

Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) is one of Indonesia's newest National Assessment instruments for students' literacy and numeracy competencies. In policy implementation, the teacher is the spearhead in preparing students for AKM. This study aims to analyze the teacher's perspective in dealing with AKM. This phenomenon is studied through phenomenological-type qualitative research. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews. The participants in this study were fifth-grade elementary school teachers. A total of 11 participants were recruited voluntarily. Qualitative data analysis was carried out using the Bodgan and Biklen model, with data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The study results show that teachers' confusion in preparing for MCA is caused by; first, teachers' understanding of AKM still needs to be improved and seems partial. Second, the ability of students to show unpreparedness in terms of skills in working on computer-based problems. Third, the condition of facilities and infrastructure in schools needs to be improved. In preparing for the implementation of AKM, teachers are faced with problems originating from aspects of teachers, students and facilities and infrastructure.
Estudio del conflicto en empresas y organizaciones
Authors: Ballina Ríos Francisco
Published: April 2023

En este artículo se efectúa una revisión literaria sobre el pensamiento social en torno al conflicto con el propósito de entender de manera amplia e interdisciplinaria la ocurrencia de este fenómeno en empresas y organizaciones. Se utiliza la heurística como método hermenéutico selectivo y aleatorio para identificar las diferentes corrientes teórico-metodológicas en la teoría sociológica, en sus vertientes marxista, funcionalista y estructuralista. El objetivo es determinar sus alcances y limitaciones, teniendo en cuenta su conexión con la teoría administrativa norteamericana vinculada a la corriente funcionalista. Además, se establecen las diferencias para la interpretación del conflicto en el pensamiento oriental y occidental.
Preschool Teachers’ Professional Training in the Field of Inclusive Education in The North of Kosovo and Metohija
Authors:   University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Pedagogy, Kompirović Tatjana
Published: April 2023

The issue of inclusive education is focused on providing the high quality education for all learners through the process of introducing the changes concerning the educational approach and the modification of educational content depending on the learners’ individual needs for additional support. The analyses of inclusive policies and inclusive practice in Europe indicate that the characteristics of social context significantly impact the development of inclusive practice. Self-assessment for professional training is a vital condition for enhancing competences through continuous learning and reflexive practice with the aim of achieving the final learning outcomes of all pupils. The aim of the research was also to determine the dominance of certain ways of training within the regular professional training, in regard to the quality and availability of education and support for work that can be provided by the preschool institution where these teachers are employed. The sample comprises of 130 preschool teachers of the following preschool institutions in the north of Kosovo and Metohija. Taking into account the results of the conducted research, the respondents outlined as the most useful findings and skills that are necessary for working with children with disabilities the following ones: the identification of characteristics of certain difficulties among children, the adjustment of methods, ways of teaching, materials and space to working with children who need additional educational support, the creation of individual educational plan for a child who needs additional educational support and communication skills for working with parents.
Health self-management of older employees: identifying critical peak experiences of a patient portal
Authors: Valkonen Paula , Kujala Sari , Hörhammer Iiris , Savolainen Kaisa , Helminen Riina-Riitta , Vartia Iina
Published: April 2023

Digitalization could provide efficient and cost-effective health and well-being services to the rapidly aging population. However, digital services do not always meet their needs. We investigated the experiences and service needs of older employees by collecting quantitative and qualitative data through a survey (n = 497). The results suggested a negative association between user satisfaction and age during retirement transition. Peak experiences were meaningful, explaining a 26% variation in the overall evaluation of the portal. The negative peak experiences concerned poorly functioning features, and the positive ones the ability to take care of one’s health smoothly and easily. The respondents had high expectations for functionality, efficiency, and ease of use. They wanted more support for self-managing health: controlling weight, sleeping, recovery, and exercising.
Development and validation of instrument for assessment of situational awareness in operational management of nursing leaders in hospital settings
Authors: Von Gerich Hanna , Junttila Kristiina , Pasanen Miko , Salanterä Sanna , Peltonen Laura-Maria
Published: April 2023

Nursing leaders in charge of operational management in acute care environments need continuous real-time information regarding workflow, human resources, and patient situations to support their immediate decision making. However, nursing leaders report that the current information systems do not provide sufficient support to help their decision making. The aim of this study was to develop an instrument for the evaluation of situational awareness of nursing leaders in operational management into the hospital setting. First, an established situational awareness scale was combined with literature to develop a draft for the instrument. Second, an expert panel assessed the content validity of the instrument, and finally, the psychometric properties of the instrument were evaluated by a cross-sectional online survey. The final version of the instrument consisted of three dimensions: Demands of patient care (5 items), Human resources (5 items) and Materials (6 items). The scale content validity index for all 16 items was 0.88. The instrument was tested with nursing professionals in charge of operational management (n=349). The overall situational awareness was 4.18, the highest dimension was the human resources (mean 4.63), while lowest score was seen for the dimension patient care (mean 3.84). The construct validity and internal consistency of the instrument was deemed good. The instrument may support systematic assessments of situational awareness, pinpointing areas of information management that need improvement. It may support evaluation of development projects, interventions, or implemented information systems. As situational awareness is an integral element of operational management in all health care, future research should explore it in other clinical environments and with other professions.
Lipectomia cervicomentual
Authors: Oliveira Thais Amanda Vitorino da Silva , Moreira Andreia Gomes
Published: April 2023

A busca por procedimentos estéticos no terço inferior da face é crescente, no intuito de melhorar a aparência e, consequentemente, a autoestima. O acúmulo de gordura nas regiões submentoniana e cervical tem forte impacto na estética facial, contribuindo para um aspecto mais envelhecido, sendo por este motivo de interesse da Odontologia, especificamente da Harmonização Orofacial (HOF), área mais nova de atuação do cirurgião-dentista. O presente estudo descreve um relato de caso de lipoaspiração mecânica manual pela técnica de anestesia tumescente na região cervicomentual, em paciente feminina devidamente elegida pelo serviço especializado da clínica escola da pós-graduação em HOF do Instituto Odontológico das Américas (IOA) de Campina Grande-PB. Tratamentos estéticos faciais são responsáveis por melhorar o contorno da face e do pescoço, contribuindo para uma aparência mais saudável e jovial. A harmonização facial torna a área mais atrativa, evidenciando o contorno da mandíbula e contribuindo para adequar o segmento cervicomandibular, proporcionando o alongamento dessas estruturas, sendo um procedimento seguro, com poucas complicações e bons resultados, desde que executado por profissionais devidamente habilitados.
Serviço Social na Residência Multiprofissional em oncologia: limites e possibilidades.
Authors: Tomaceli Jorgina , Rosa Andressa , Costa Andreia , Rocha Thais , Lima Adriano
Published: April 2023

No presente artigo procuramos refletir acerca da experiência do programa de Residência Multiprofissional no Brasil, a sua prática na saúde além de analisar elementos que se colocam como limites e possibilidades na atuação do assistente social na Residência Multiprofissional em Oncologia do Hospital Central do Exército (HCE). Assim, pretende-se contribuir para um debate teórico e crítico-reflexivo sobre a atuação do assistente social na área da oncologia, tendo como eixo norteador o Projeto Ético Político profissional.
Reflexões sobre os impactos da pandemia de Coronavírus na formação de assistentes sociais através das Residências Multiprofissionais em Saúde
Authors: Ferreira Noemi
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o caráter dual que as Residências Multiprofissionais em Saúde apresentam entre a formação em serviço e a precarização do trabalho e os impactos da pandemia da Covid-19 nesta condições contraditórias. Toma-se como referência a inserção do Serviço Social nesses programas e a partir das discussões sobre as atribuições profissionais e requisições instituições aborda-se as configurações das atividades práticas e teóricas. Conclui-se as Residências Multiprofissionais em Saúde são estratégias de suma importância para a formação e qualificação de recursos humanos no e para o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), especialmente diante de uma pandemia que requisita tantos recursos para garantir de acesso universal, gratuito e de qualidade aos usuários deste sistema
Processo migratório e saúde como direito humano: relato de uma experiência da Residência Multiprofissional em Oncologia
Authors: Marques Lomiento Nayara , Da Silva Alcantara Luciana , Da Silva Alcantara Luciana
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho tem por escopo apresentar um estudo de caso acerca de uma paciente idosa, emigrante brasileira, trabalhando como empregada doméstica na Itália há cerca de quinze anos, com vínculo laboral do tipo “subordinado” (o que nós identificamos no Brasil como vínculo formal, com carteira assinada). O seu processo de adoecimento iniciou-se em dezembro de 2019, quando a usuária procurou atendimento médico na Itália relatando quadro de dor epigástrica, associada a náuseas, distensão abdominal, icterícia e perda ponderal de 10 kg neste período. A mesma fora submetida a diversos exames, dentre eles a ressonância (RNM) de abdome, que evidenciou a presença do câncer de fígado (colangiocarcinoma), já em estágio avançado. Seu prognóstico era incerto e a usuária recebera informações difusas e desencontradas acerca de sua sobrevida perante a doença que lhe ameaçava a vida. Assim, convencida pela sua família, decidiu retornar ao Brasil, tendo sido liberada pela equipe médica italiana que não a referenciou para a continuidade de seu tratamento em solo nacional. No dia 27 de janeiro de 2020, a usuária chegou ao Brasil, tendo a equipe de Serviço Social do hospital sido acionada por amigos próximos da referida paciente, a fim de agilizar o seu ingresso na instituição. Entretanto, em virtude da existência do Sistema de Regulação Estadual (SER), a família teve de aguardar a convocação, o que se deu, inclusive, de forma célere. Diante do exposto, afirmamos que o adoecimento por câncer é problematizado neste estudo em suas dimensões individual e biológica, como também social e coletiva, ao evidenciar os processos econômico-políticos e socioculturais relacionados à determinação do processo saúde-doença na dinâmica migratória em busca do atendimento às necessidades decorrentes do adoecimento. A doença já apresentava estadiamento avançado e, portanto, a paciente encontrava-se fora de possibilidades de cura. Fora, assim, deliberada a transferência para a unidade de Cuidados Paliativos, ocorrendo o óbito após nove dias de internação, o que chama a atenção para um encaminhamento que demandou elevados custos relativos ao deslocamento para outro país diante de um quadro que apontava para a terminalidade da vida.
O DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL DE PESSOAS COM TEA NA JURISPRUDÊNCIA CÍVEL DO TJRJ
Authors: Rêgo Lorosa Lima de Almeida Andréia
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho insere-se no campo de estudo da Política Nacional de Proteção dos Direitos da Pessoa com Transtornodo Espectro Autista (TEA). O objetivo foi verifi car, através de uma pesquisa exploratória documental, como o direitoà educação infantil de pessoas com TEA é examinado na jurisprudência cível do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado doRio de Janeiro no período de 2012 até julho de 2021. Num primeiro momento procura-se contextualizar os estudosrelacionados à formação docente para a diversidade e o direito à educação, assegurado a todos na Constituição da RepúblicaFederativa do Brasil de 1988. A partir dos dados coletados são apresentadas as principais questões examinadasno Poder Judiciário fl uminense, a saber: “direito a professor mediador” (9 casos), “direito à matrícula” (1 caso), “direitoà renovação de matrícula” (1 caso), direito à sala de recursos especiais (1 caso), e, por fi m, “bloqueio de verba públicapara custear mensalidade em escola de aluno com TEA” (1 caso). A pesquisa demonstrou, a partir dos dados coletados,as principais questões examinadas no Poder Judiciário fl uminense, relacionados ao direito à educação de pessoa comTranstorno do Espectro Autista. Conclui-se que o direito ao profi ssional de apoio escolar, chamado popularmente demediador ou professor mediador, é a principal demanda submetida ao Poder Judiciário Estadual. O direito à matrículadecorre do próprio direito à educação, assegurado constitucionalmente. A renovação da matrícula de aluno com TEAtambém não pode ser negada, exceto na hipótese de ocorrência de inadimplemento, nos termos da Lei nº 9.870/1999.O resultado da pesquisa sugere novas inquietações, especialmente no sentido de investigar se as instituições de ensinopromoveram a instalação de sala de recursos multifuncionais para promoção do Atendimento Educacional Especializadona Educação Básica, modalidade Educação Especial.
Moisés Garduño. 2020. Los Combatientes del Pueblo de Irán: historia, auge y caída de una oposición islamo-marxista. Ciudad de México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. 472 pp. ISBN 9786073034753
Authors: Mateos Zapata Gerardo
Published: April 2023

Moisés Garduño. 2020. Los Combatientes del Pueblo de Irán: historia, auge y caída de una oposición islamo-marxista. Ciudad de México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. 472 pp. ISBN 9786073034753
The impact of chemo-induced menopause on the quality of life of young women with non-metastatic breast cancer in Algeria
Authors: Bedhrani Imene , Nesrine Sidi Mousa , Mulondo Samuel
Published: April 2023

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in females worldwide. Young women with breast cancer are treated with chemotherapy, which may exhibit gonadotoxicity thus inducing chemo- induced menopause with a risk of deterioration in their quality of life.

Method: A prospective study first of its kind in Algeria was carried out on 57 patients aged between 30 and 49 years that went for consultation at the oncology department of Pierre and Marie Curie Medical Centre Algiers. The medical files obtained and criteria of questionnaires: Quality of Life Questionnaire for Breast Cancer (QLQ-BR23) and the Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30) were used to assess the quality of life in patients.

Results: From the medical files, patients had a dominant histological type of invasive ductal carcinoma at 96% and Scarff-Bloom-Richardson (SBR) II grade and luminal B profile were the most frequent. The (QLQ-C30) having averages of global health status, symptom score, and functional score with 56.34, 63.7, and 45.75 respectively. QLQ-BR23 having averages for symptom, functional score of 61.6 and 49.71 respectively.

Conclusion: Chemotherapy induces gonadotoxicity, which results in chemo-induced menopause that has a negative impact on the quality of life of young women. QLQ-BR23 is more suitable than QLQ-C30 to access the context of this study.
Illiberal democracy in action: Polish kind of symbolic legislation
Authors: Bień-Kacała Agnieszka
Published: April 2023

The author explores symbolic legislation in Poland. Three instances of such legislation enacted since the 2015 general election are analysed in this essay. The author recognizes symbolic legislation of the negative type and provides specific features. She asks about the causes for such activity of the Parliament. The author has outlined the conclusion, that possible reasons may be: a deficient process of the transition to democracy, and past negative time perspective. Both reasons disturb the sustainable development of Polish society. As a possible solution, the author considers a properly functioning education system. However, this would be regulated by an act of Parliament that may be entirely symbolic as well.
Patent Relating to Artificial Intelligence and Liability for Artificial Intelligence Application from the us Law Perspectives
Authors: Ngoc Nguyen Thi Bich , Ngoc Ho Thuy
Published: April 2023

While computer programs were purely tools for people to perform their creative activities 50 years ago, computer programs today, so called Artificial Intelligence(AI), can create intellectual products independently from people. The US has a leading role over all other countries in top-tier AI research, as well as most AI-related patent application filing. Does the US protect such inventions? If not, how does the US deal with liability concerning AI application? How does the development of AI call for intellectual property right law reforms in the US? The paper aims at addressing the above questions. Moreover, the paper provides a comprehensive analysis on AI-related patent in the US in comparison with the Vietnamese legal system. Descriptive legal research, analytical approach, comparison of legislation and case studies are employed in the paper.
Comparing Matrimonial Laws in India and Vietnam: Is a Uniform Civil Code Necessary?
Authors: Bedi Shruti
Published: April 2023

India secured its independence from the British rule in 1947. Vietnam eliminated the presence of foreign military forces in 1975. Both countries have faced adversity through subjugation. The similarity does not end here. The family unit in both nations is given primary precedence and importance, as it is considered to be the nucleus of the society. However, while Vietnam regulates matrimony through the uniform code of Law on Marriage and Family, 2014, India does not have a uniform code.

India is a secular country where different religions are practiced freely. Matrimonial laws in India are governed by the personal laws of the parties depending on their religion, codified under different statutes, viz. Hindu Marriage Act, 1955; Muslim law; Indian Christian Marriage Act, 1872; Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936; and Special Marriage Act, 1954. This paper will compare the status of matrimonial laws in India and Vietnam with an attempt to answer the question as to whether it is advisable to reconcile different personal laws under a uniform code for India.
From Education to Research
Authors: Pinho Paulo
Published: April 2023

This paper provides a brief account of the creation and evolution of the CITTA R&D Unit, which, in the early 2000s, emerged from the SPTA, the Planning Division of FEUP’s Civil Engineering Department (DEC). Attention is given to the birth of the Centre, marked by the convergence of some favourable external and internal conditions, which also shaped its composition, structure, and scientific scope. The CITTA development phase is then characterised. This phase was influenced by the pluriannual evaluation of the FCT in 2008 and, a few years later, by the integration of a large group of researchers from the University of Coimbra, which justified the profound revision of the CITTA’s internal regulations. Finally, the paper addresses the Centre's consolidation phase, emphasising the role and importance of the two last pluriannual FCT evaluations, the relative position of the Centre's publication performance compared to similar centres in Europe, and its strategic plan, conceived around the low-carbon cities paradigm.Author Keywords. civil engineering, Porto Faculty of Engineering, Planning Division.
АКСИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ СЕМАНТИКИ ПОЛИНЕЗИЙСКИХ ЭТНИЧЕСКИХ ПАРЕМИЙ
Authors: Николаева Ольга Васильевна
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются аксиологические компоненты семантики полинезийскихВ статье рассматриваются аксиологические компоненты семантики полинезийских этнических паремий. Постулируется общность глубинной аксиологии народов Полинезии, обусловленная общностью происхождения и ранней истории полинезийских культур. Глубинная аксиология определяет закономерности типологического сходства семантики полинезийских паремий. Определены культурно-исторические факторы сложения паремиологического фонда полинезийских языков; установлены аксиологические доминанты, выраженные в значениях и актуальных смыслах паремий, а также конституирующих образах и внутренней форме полинезийских пословиц и поговорок. Методика исследования опирается на лингвоаксиологический анализ. Материал включает 475 пословиц и поговорок из полинезийских языков: маори, тонганского и самоанского.
Accounting for deferred taxes in the initial recognition of assets and liabilities. Part 1
Authors: AKSENT'EV Andrei A.
Published: April 2023

Subject. This article discusses the methodological particularities of recording deferred taxes arising from the initial recognition of assets and liabilities.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the approaches of the developers of American and International Standards in terms of accounting for deferred taxes in the initial recognition of assets and liabilities, as well as characterize the problems of the Initial Recognition Exemption – IRE rule, and propose areas for their elimination.
Methods. The research is speculative. For the study, I used the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, the method of collecting theoretical and regulatory information, the method of formalization, as well as analysis, synthesis, observation, and comparison.
Results. The article summarizes the foreign experience of accounting for deferred taxes at the initial recognition of an asset. It describes the key situations for applying the simultaneous equation method in accordance with American practices, and justifies the economic benefits of using this approach.
Conclusions and Relevance. The IRE rule does not provide an opportunity to reliably disclose information about the impact of taxation on the financial position of the company at the initial recognition of assets and liabilities. The method of simultaneous equations eliminates this problem, but there are contradictions associated with the understanding of fair value, which is adjusted for deferred taxes. It is necessary to use the American experience in improving standards and conduct additional theoretical research to develop methodological approaches to accounting for deferred taxes at the initial recognition of assets and liabilities. The results of the study can be useful to practitioners in the field of deferred tax accounting, as well as analysts and researchers whose activities are focused on accounting, taxation, and other persons concerned who study the theoretical and financial aspects of deferred taxes.
Assessment of the level of economic security and investment attractiveness of business entities: A methodology and procedures
Authors: ALEKSANDROV Gennadii A. , VYAKINA Irina V. , SKVORTSOVA Galina G. , KAPKOV Arsenii A.
Published: April 2023

Subject. This article deals with the issues of assessing the investment attractiveness of the enterprise and developing a strategy for its long-term advancement in a volatile business environment.
Objectives. The article aims to develop a methodological approach to the assessment of risks, the consideration of which is necessary when making a decision on investing in the development of an enterprise.
Methods. For the study, we used general scientific research methods.
Results. Based on a critical analysis of the existing methods for assessing the non-systematic component of investment risks, the article proposes certain actions to improve the matrix method for assessing investment risks.
Relevance. The results of the study can help expand the understanding of methodological approaches to defining specific factors that characterize the economic security and investment attractiveness of enterprises.
Russia against the background of development trends in Asia, Europe and the Middle East
Authors: SMIRNOV Valerii V.
Published: April 2023

Subject. This article discusses the prospects for the development of Russia in the context of the demographic crisis.
Objectives. The article aims to assess Russia's capabilities in strengthening economic ties with various regions of the world.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of neural network and cluster analyses.
Results. The article finds that the forecast dynamics of financial, economic and social indicators of countries of different regions indicates that the main parameters contributing to the strengthening of Russia's foreign economic relations are population growth rates and State budget revenues.
Conclusions. The public authorities should regulate the process of attracting migrant workers to Russia, taking into account primarily the priorities in cooperation with Asian countries.
Tactics and strategy of regional industrial complexes' development in the latest geopolitical conditions
Authors: ROMANOVA Ol'ga A. , PONOMAREVA Alena O.
Published: April 2023

Subject. This article examines the system of relations between the State, business and society regarding the development of industry in the regions of Russia in the context of sanctions.
Objectives. The article aims to identify tactical measures that neutralize the impact of large-scale anti-Russian sanctions, and substantiate the strategic directions of development of the regional industry in the face of increasing geopolitical uncertainty.
Methods. For the study, we used structural, comparative, and statistical analyses.
Results. The article proposes and systematizes measures to support industry in the regions of the Ural Federal District. It also identifies strategic priorities for the development of industry and proposes the concept of industrial policy of the Ural Federal District.
Conclusions. The strategic vector of industrial development of the Ural Federal District is determined by the significant production, scientific, technological and educational potential of the region, the implementation of which will improve the standard of living of the population and ensure the contribution of the Ural industry to the achievement of Russia's technological sovereignty.
Arrangements for monitoring of information communication between areas in the macro-region
Authors: VLADYKO Irina Yu.
Published: April 2023

Subject. This article discusses the importance of information and communication technologies (ICT) in strengthening of interregional economic ties.
Objectives. The article aims to develop measures to optimize the exchange of information between regions in the process of implementing economic development programmes.
Methods. For the study, I used a systems analysis, modeling, generalization, grouping, and forecasting.
Results. The article proposes author-developed measures to optimize the monitoring of information and communication interaction between the regions and identifies the participants in the monitoring.
Conclusions. Monitoring of information and communication interaction between the regions helps identify problems in a timely manner, assess the current state of the object under study, and choose directions of development.
Forecasting the demographic situation in single-industry towns of the Russian Federation
Authors: NIKONOVA Mariya A. , AKINFEEVA Ekaterina V.
Published: April 2023

Subject. This article explores the problem of labor resources in single-industry towns of Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to develop forecast scenarios for changes in the demographic situation in single-industry towns of Russia.
Methods. For the study, we used statistical, regression, and scenario analyses.
Results. The article finds that various factors contribute to the growth of the population of single-industry towns, such as the expansion of housing construction, increasing the availability of health services, the development of trade, etc.
Conclusions. The development of Russia's single-industry towns requires long-term investment in production, and diversification of the economy is also necessary.
PENGARUH PENGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN BUDAYA ALONE TOGETHER PADA SEKAA TRUNA DESA KESIMAN PETILAN , KECAMATAN DENPASAR TIMUR KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Ni Kadek Ayu Pradnya Paramita  , I Nyoman Yoga Segara  , Ida Ayu Tary Puspa
Published: April 2023

Pengaruh globalisasi tidak dapat dipungkiri karena merupakan tanda munculnya era baru yang membawa perubahan sosial budaya masyarakat. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang dapat mengangkat permasalahan yaitu: terkait penggunaan media sosial, yang dalam penelitian ini terbatas pada platform WhatsApp (WA), Instagram (IG) dan Facebook (FB) dan interaksi sosial di Sekaa Teruna. di Desa Kesiman Petilan, Kecamatan Denpasar Timur, Kota Denpasar. Permasalahan yang dihadapi di lapangan mengenai penggunaan media sosial adalah masih banyaknya remaja yang belum dapat memisahkan kegunaan kegiatan sosial Sekaa Teruna dan kegiatan pertemuan Sekaa Teruna. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Perubahan sosial yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat bukanlah bagian dari perubahan siklus hidup yang tiba-tiba. Melibatkan individu atau kelompok bahkan struktur yang melaksanakan atau merencanakan perubahan sosial atau memiliki mereka yang memprakarsai kehidupan, sehingga perubahan terjadi dengan cepat dalam aktivitas masyarakat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota Sekaa Teruna Desa Kesiman Petilan Kecamatan Denpasar Timur Kota Denpasar, dalam penelitian ini teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah probability sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 92 anggota Sekaa Truna di Desa Kesiman Petilan Kecamatan Denpasar Timur Kota Denpasar. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Menurut hasil penelitian, media sosial memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Alone Together. Interaksi sosial memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Alone Together. Media sosial dan interaksi sosial memiliki pengaruh secara simultan dengan nilai r-kuadrat yang disesuaikan sebesar 0,431, yang berarti bahwa pengaruh media sosial dan interaksi sosial terhadap Alone Together secara bersama-sama Perbedaan (Y) sebesar 43,1% dan sisanya 56,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. di luar variabel pencarian.
Model Komunikasi dan Informasi Terpadu dalam Menanamkan Moderasi Beragama di Bali
Authors: I Nyoman  Alit  Putrawan
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze how the communication and information model is implemented to integrate religion in Bali. By using the document analysis method, the results of the research show that Bali is recognized as multiculturalism with a religious belief. Both keep human society and peddle it alive through mutual interaction; promote mediation and through effective conflict resolution. Communication and religion facilitate Pakistan in the etiquette of human behavior through mutual sharing, experimentation, and intellectual stimulation. It should be noted that both cross-religious communication has been very abusive and that of modern human society. So that there is a need for encouragement from local religious leaders to communicate effectively and positively for the betterment of their community. On the other hand, the supervisor should not underestimate religion, but be very and sincere in his beliefs and enforce constitutional recognition in terms of empowerment and participation. This will be very important community integration. In this way, people and society will be able to maintain close contact among their own peacocks more effectively and productively.
Komodifikasi Aksara Bali Sebagai Usaha Ekonomi Kreatif di Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Anggara I Wayan , Sudiana I Gusti Ngurah , Wastawa I Wayan
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mencari, mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis Komodifikasi Huruf Bali sebagai Gerakan Ekonomi Kreatif di Kabupaten Gianyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori komodifikasi, teori simbol, dan teori dampak sosial. Jenis penelitian ini adalah bentuk kualitatif, dengan menggunakan data primer yang berasal dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan juga dokumentasi, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari bahan-bahan cetak, penelitian empiris, dan juga referensi-referensi yang relevan. tersirat dalam judul penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, studi referensi, dan studi dokumentasi. Setelah peneliti memperoleh data, maka akan dianalisis dengan reduksi, klasifikasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dan kesimpulan penelitian dapat dijelaskan melalui beberapa hal, antara lain: (1) Bentuk komodifikasi Aksara Bali atau Huruf Bali dalam bentuk industri ekonomi kreatif di Gianyar adalah pada nametag, prasasti, media cetak, dan papan nama. (2) Bentuk Aksara Bali atau produk huruf Bali dari industri ekonomi kreatif ditulis dengan suku kata berjajar dalam produk ekonomi, dengan bentuk huruf Swalalita yang termasuk dalam kelompok warga Aksara Bali atau huruf Bali biasa, dilengkapi dengan pasang pageh Aksara Bali atau aturan dalam huruf Bali, dengan mengikuti istilah aturan Harswa dan Dirgha. (3) Dampak keberadaan Aksara Bali atau huruf Bali dalam industri ekonomi kreatif di Gianyar adalah sosial-religius identitas Masyarakat Gianyar semakin berani dengan budaya dan agama Hindu, namun berimbas pada lambatnya degradasi kesakralan penerapan Aksara Bali atau huruf Bali itu sendiri, namun secara ekonomi meningkatkan pendapatan seniman namun berdampak pada hilangnya nilai magis dan berubah menjadi senonoh Aksara Bali atau huruf Bali di Kabupaten Gianyar.
Lontar Kuttara Kanda Dewa Purana Bangsul (Kajian Pendidikan Lingkungan)
Authors: Diantika Putu , Utami Ni Nyoman Dian Tri
Published: April 2023

Masalah lingkungan telah terjadi hampir di seluruh pelosok dunia, hal ini terjadi karena dalam kehidupan sehari-hari manusia bertindak tanpa menggunakan etika dan moral terhadap lingkungan. Penanaman dan pengembangan nilai moral lingkungan dilakukan melalui pendidikan lingkungan yang berorientasi pada kearifan lokal. Lontar sebagai hasil karya sastra tradisional merupakan salah satu kearifan lokal masyarakat Bali bahkan Nusantara. Lontar yang merepresentasikan nilai-nilai luhur alam dan lingkungan yang dijunjung tinggi oleh masyarakat Bali, salah satunya adalah lontar Kuttara Kanda Dewa Purana Bangsul. Cerita lontaran Kuttara Kanda Dewa Purana Bangsul mengandung simbol dominan terkait ekologi yang kemudian menghasilkan kajian masalah lingkungan, dan cerita lontar Kuttara Kanda Dewa Purana Bangsul mengangkat kehidupan sosial-ekologis masyarakat Bali melalui pengungkapan pendidikan. nilai-nilai di dalamnya sehingga dapat dijadikan acuan dalam pelaksanaan program pendidikan berbasis lingkungan untuk mengatasi krisis lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Dalam lontar Kuttara Kanda Dewa Purana Bangsul dikisahkan bahwa Hyang Pasupati sebagai tokoh utama dapat diamati dari intensitas keterlibatan dalam cerita, cerita dalam naskah ini berlatar lingkungan alam Bali. Amanat yang terkandung dalam cerita lontar Kuttara Kanda Dewa Purana Bangsal adalah sikap bakti kepada para dewa. Fungsi teks Kuttara Kanda Dewa Purana Bangsul dapat disimpulkan bahwa penempatan dewata di lingkungan alam Bali berdampak pada terjalinnya hubungan baik antara manusia dengan Tuhan yang terbagi menjadi fungsi religi dan etika. Nilai pendidikan lingkungan dalam cerita Kuttara Kanda Dewa Purana Bangsul berupa upaya pelestarian lingkungan fisik melalui konsep Sad Krti meliputi: girikrti, wanakrti, sagarakrti, ranukrti, swikrti, dan Jagatkrti.