bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Translations of Yarliqs of the Crimean khans to the Je­wish Community of Kyrk-Yer (Chufut-Kale) in the Archives of the Russian Federation (According to the Materials of the State Archive of the Republic of Crimea and the Russian State Historical Archive)
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Prokhorov Dmitry A.
Published: June 2022

Research objectives: Introduction of archival materials for the history of the Jewish communities of Crimea in the Middle Ages and Modern Times into scientific discourse. Research materials: Study of funds of the Russian State Historical Archives (RGIA, St. Petersburg) and State Archives of the Republic of Crimea (GARK, Simferopol) resulted in the introduction of the materials related to the history of the Karaite community of Kyrk-Yer (Chufut-Kale) into scientific discourse. This includes little-known translations of yarliqs and fermans, securing the legal and economic status, issued at different times by the Crimean khans to representatives of the Karaite community. The translations into Russian were made in the second half of the nineteenth – early twentieth century by representatives of Russian academic circles, orientalists, historians, as well as officials of the institutions of the Taurida Governorate. Results and scientific novelty: The study considers a number of little-known documents related to the history of the Crimean Khanate, found in the archival collections of the Russian Federation. One of the earliest translations into Russian of the yarliq of the Crimean Khan Selyamet-Girey I (1608) from the collection of the Russian orientalist and statesman V.V. Grigoriev was discovered in fund No. 853 “Vasily Vasilyevich Grigoriev (1816–1881), professor of the history of the East of St. Petersburg University, governor of the Orenburg Kirghiz region, head of the Main Directorate for Press Affairs of the Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA)”. This document is particularly important because its original has not survived. Additionally, materials of the fund 241 “Taurida and Odessa Karaite Spiritual Government” of the State Archive of the Republic of Crimea (GARK) were found to contain documents, reporting the translations of the decisions of the “Kadiasker court”, as well as fermans to the Kyrk-Yer Jewish community of khans: Saadet-Girey I (1524), Inayet-Girey (1635), Mohammed-Girey IV (1642), Murad-Girey (1678–1683) and Saadet-Girey IV (1717–1724). The appendices to the article contain the full texts of the translations of the khan’s fermans into Russian made in the late 19th – early 20th centuries with the participation of prominent Russian orientalists. These documents are a valuable source for the scientific reconstruction of the past of the old nations of the Crimean peninsula in the Middle Ages and Modern Times, as well as the economic and legal life of representatives of various categories of the communities of the Crimean Khanate.
LEGAL REGULATION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Адыгейский государственный университет, Майкоп, Россия, Светлана Ивановна Имгрунт
Published: June 2022

In modern conditions of social development, digitalization of various spheres of social life becomes a natural and inevitable process in the mechanism of legal regulation. The processes of digitalization actualize the role and importance of state-legal institutions of modern society, providing legal regulation of social life, security and stability of society. The article deals with the problems of the development of law-making and law enforcement activities in the conditions of digitalization of the Russian legal system. It is shown that the most important law-making task is to create an algorithm for the law-making process in conditions of increasing complexity of legal regulation, its multidimensional nature and detail. In law enforcement practice, the use of digital technologies, achievements in the field of artificial intelligence require consistent legal support, regulatory regulation in order to streamline them and prevent possible threats and risks in the process of their use.
LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY TO GUARANTEE COMFORTABLE LIVING
Authors:   Севастопольский государственный университет, Севастополь, Россия, Станислав Александрович Васильев
Published: June 2022

The relevance of the research topic lies in the obvious need to address the issue of uniform settlement of people across the territory of Russia. This problem is not new, since there are and are being implemented various state programs related to the provision of preferences to citizens and organizations for settling the Far East and other territories remote from the center of the country, there are special economic zones, etc. Nevertheless, the bulk of the population continues to remain in large cities, which have become such largely due to the proximity of state power and, accordingly, officials with whom it is necessary to constantly maintain various kinds of relationships and often just personal contact. With the development of various aspects of entrepreneurial activity, including with the participation of large businesses, this paradigm must change. This study analyzes the legal framework for the implementation of this kind of activity. The purpose of this study is to consider the legal framework for the implementation of demographic policy in terms of the rational distribution of the population across the territory of Russia to create comfortable living conditions for citizens. The achievement of the designated goal is the development of proposals for the transformation of legal regulation and the practice of its application to intensify the uniform settlement of the country's inhabitants. For the preparation of this work, general philosophical, general scientific and private law methods of scientific research were used. The result of the work done is a number of proposals for the law-making and organizational nature of the use of special legal regimes in certain territories and the actualization of the practice of single-industry towns that are formed around the city-forming enterprises and similar industries. Output. It seems necessary to streamline the normative legal regulation of issues related to the establishment of special regimes in certain areas, by adopting a "territorial code" or another document similar to it. It is necessary to partially transform the current legislation in the area under consideration and systematize the organization of its implementation.
ELECTORAL JUSTICE OF VENEZUELA
Authors:   Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Алексей Валерьевич Шидловский
Published: June 2022

The issue of citizens' electoral rights is extremely important and requires constant study of situations and problems related to the peculiarities of the implementation of such rights. The abovementioned situations and problems are diverse, and their specificity is always due to the peculiarities of the electoral system of a particular country. For example, in some countries, the most urgent problems are related to the observance of the rights of indigenous peoples and their participation in political life, in others, problems related to ensuring gender equality and the functioning of political parties are relevant. Depending on the countries, the ways of solving problems related to the proper implementation of the electoral right by citizens also vary. Thus, in the countries of Latin America, which includes Venezuela, the electoral justice bodies are an effective mechanism for simultaneously developing democracy in general and the electoral system in particular. At the same time, the analysis of the peculiarities of the electoral process in Venezuela showed that electoral justice in the country is not at all an element of democratic elections, but a stumbling block between the opposition and the followers of Chavismo, characterized by the fact that the democratic principles of freedom and justice are grossly and systematically violated, and the elections have actually become an instrument of authoritarian rule, and even 8 years after the death of its founder, continues to dominate the country.
ECOSYSTEM APPROACH FOR FORMING DIGITAL POLITICAL SPACE: CURRENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS FOR APPLICATION
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Екатерина Александровна Попова , Златаслава Сергеевна Мартемьянова ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: June 2022

This article is devoted to the digitalization of the political space and its current state. The relevance of this issue is due to the fact that the political political space is being transformed under the influence of digital technologies, with the help of an ecosystem approach it becomes possible to rationally approach the study of this phenomenon.
QUALITY OF LIFE AND PROTEST ACTIVITY IN RUSSIAN CITIES: IS THERE A RELATIONSHIP?
Authors:   Омский государственный университет им. Ф. М. Достоевского, Омск, Россия, Евгений Алексеевич Капогузов , Роман Игоревич Чупин ,   Омский научный центр Сибирского отделения РАН, Омск, Россия
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The problem of the relationship between objective indicators of the quality of life, social tension and protest activity has been the subject of academic discourse, especially since the early 2010s. At the same time, the objective characteristics of these relationships are interdisciplinary and remain poorly understood. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to identify the relationship between the quality of life and various socio-demographic characteristics that affect the satisfaction of Russian citizens based on data from the European Social Survey. Methods: multiple regression analysis, cluster analysis. Results and conclusions: Upon completion of the study, we can conclude that satisfaction with the quality of life is influenced by microfactors and macrofactors. Satisfaction and how residents depend on many coefficients of factors: composition from all levels of chosen income, averages from respondents to the structure to evaluate families (having their own children), to assess from difficult marital status, health police, health confidence, etc. According to the relationship of health care between the quality of the level of happiness of one's respondent's happiness and the conclusion of satisfaction with the first quality one can see one's own other life.
LANGUAGE AS A MARKER OF ETHNO-CULTURAL IDENTITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF ADYGEA
Authors:   Адыгейский государственный университет, Майкоп, Россия, Рашид Думаличевич Хунагов , Зуриет Анзауровна Жаде ,   Адыгейский государственный университет, Майкоп, Россия, Светлана Аслановна Ляушева ,   Адыгейский государственный университет, Майкоп, Россия
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the role of the national language in the formation of ethnocultural identity on the example of the polyethnic Republic of Adygea. It is proved that there are conditions in the republic for a significant expansion of the sphere of distribution of the Adyghe language. Ethnosociological studies conducted in Adygea have confirmed the importance of the role of the national language in the formation of the ethnic and cultural identity of the Adygs, despite significant transformations of society in recent decades. It is concluded that the Adyghe language is an important and significant marker of ethnocultural identity in the region. At the same time, the problems associated with the development of the Adyghe language are determined. The ways of strengthening the positions of the Adyghe language and preserving the ethno-cultural identity of the Adygs in the modern world are proposed.
POSSIBILITIES OF SOCIOLOGICAL METHODOLOGY IN DESIGNING A MODEL OF EFFECTIVE INTERACTION OF FAMILY AND SCHOOL
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Сергей Николаевич Смолянинов
Published: June 2022

The article examines the problems of using sociological methods in the social design of organizational structures that ensure the implementation of the main directions of state youth policy, as well as civil and patriotic education in educational institutions.
Innovative models of cooperative of independent workers for decent work in Europe
Authors: Martinelli Francesca , De Heusch Sarah , Toncelli Raffaella , Shamku Mila
Published: June 2022

The socio-economic context is constantly challenging traditional employment relationships while new forms of employment are emerging, with acute risk of precarity for workers. In Europe, some non-standard workers find collective action as a valid alternative to the isolation and experiment solidarity and access to social security thanks to innovative cooperative models. The argument of the research is that the cooperative of independent workers is a viable opportunity to secure the working path of non-standard workers. The research focuses on a multiple case study approach involving three European cooperatives: the Italian Doc Servizi, the European Smart, and the Parisian Coopaname. The analysis of common and different practices among the cooperatives will show how cooperation can mitigate non-standard workers isolation and precariousness, how similar strategies are applied in different European countries, and how legal frameworks influence the operability of cooperative models.
Orthotic and Prosthetic Options after Diabetic Foot Amputation
Authors: Ahn Jiyong
Published: June 2022

Diabetic foot ulcer is a risk factor for amputation. Infection and ischemia in diabetic foot ulcers are common causes of foot amputation. After minimal amputation of the involved lower extremity, precise and cautious application of orthoses and prostheses is very important to recover function of the foot. In this context, several factors including the patient’s general condition, level of amputation, preoperative ability of gait, contracture of adjacent joints, and wound healing potential must be considered. Most orthoses for diabetic foot amputees are used as an off-loading strategy to relieve pressure from the foot and ankle. Total contact cast is the standard treatment for forefoot off-loading. Footwear and insole design orthoses for off-loading in diabetic foot amputees have a low level of evidence and controversial effectiveness. Removable pressure-relieving ankle foot orthoses can be used as an alternative to total contact casts in selective situations. Metatarsal pads can be used effectively to decrease plantar pressure at a low cost. Prostheses after lower extremity amputation must be used with caution for rehabilitation factors due to sustained wound problems and change of stump size.
Penerapan Metode Box-Jenkins untuk Memprediksi Jumlah Penumpang Pesawat Terbang Internasional Melalui Pintu Kedatangan Pelabuhan Udara Kualanamu Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nakhe A , Nurviana  , Sari R P
Published: June 2022

Perubahan jumlah pengguna angkutan udara dipengaruhi oleh keamanan dan kenyamanan penerbangan, kelancaran serta pengaturan fasilitas dan pengembangan infrastruktur Bandar Udara. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya prediksi atau peramalan untuk mengetahui jumlah penumpang pesawat terbang internasional melalui pintu kedatangan pelabuhan udara kualanamu setiap tahunnya, agar semua kebijakan terkait pengembangan infrastruktur yang dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan saat ini dan masa yang akan datang dapat terpenuhi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hasil dan model terbaik untuk data jumlah penumpang sehingga membantu pihak pengelola bandar udara dalam mengantisipasi peningkatan penumpang dengan menggunakan metode Box-Jenkins. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diunduh dari laman resmi Badan Pusat Statistika Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Hasil analis menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penumpang pesawat terbang internasional melalui pintu kedatangan pelabuhan udara Kualanamu memiliki model ARIMA (1,1,1) yang berarti bahwa prediksi jumlah penumpang pada bulan ke-t di pengaruhi oleh jumlah penumpang pada 1 bulan sebelumnya, jumlah penumpang pada 2 bulan sebelumnya, kesalahan peramalan pada 1 bulan sebelumnya dan kesalahan peramalan pada bulan ke-t. Didapat hasil prediksi jumlah penumpang pada tahun 2021 adalah sebanyak 23.128 penumpang.

Kata Kunci    : Penumpang Pesawat, Metode Box-Jenkins, Bandara Udara Internasional Kualanamu, Prediksi
Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) dalam Penentuan Rute Terpendek Pendistribusian Tabung Gas LPG Dengan Mempertimbangkan Jumlah Permintaan
Authors: Adri M A , Panjaitan D J , Cipta H
Published: June 2022

The distribution of LPG gas cylinders at PT Nurcahaya Langkat often experiences time delays caused by unstable distribution routes and not paying attention to vehicle capacity. The determine of shortest routing distribution of LPG gas cylinders using the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is the aim of this research. It is used because it has a solution in solving the optimal routing design problem with certain limitations. The result shows that the first truck has 6 trips a week with a total distance of 525.32 km. The second truck has 7 trips a week for a total of 408.45 km and has 2 routes on Mondays. And the third truck has 12 trips with a total distance of 597.36 km and has 2 routes each per day.
Penerapan Algoritma Prim dalam Menentukan Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) (Studi Kasus: Jaringan Pipa PDAM Tirta Muaro Jambi)
Authors: Sembiring R R , Sufri  , Multahadah C
Published: June 2022

Salah satu contoh masalah dalam graf adalah pencarian pohon merentang. Terdapat dua kasus yang pada umumnya dibahas dalam pencarian pohon merentang, yaitu pohon merentang maksimum dan pohon merentang minimum. Ada beberapa algoritma yang dapat digunakan untuk mencari pohon merentang minimum dari sebuah graf berbobot atau dikenal dengan istilah pencarian Minimum Spanning Tree (MST). Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pencarian Minimum Spanning Tree pada jaringan pipa air PDAM pada perumahan mendalo asri, menggunakan Algoritma Prim. Pencarian dilakukan secara manual dan menggunakan software TORA. Pengambilan data dilakukan di kantor PDAM Tirta Muaro Jambi, Provinsi Jambi. Dari data yang diperoleh dapat disusun gambar jaringan dalam bentuk graf terhubung dan tak berarah serta memiliki bobot. Dari gambar jaringan tersebut selanjutnya dilakukan pencarian Minimum Spanning Tree. Pada penelitian ini, dapat diketahui bahwa pencarian Minimum Spanning Tree menggunakan algoritma prim baik secara manual maupun dengan bantuan software TORA, menunjukkan pemilihan sisi pada iterasi yang sama dan menghasilkan struktur MST dengan jumlah bobot yang sama juga yaitu sebesar 5.876 meter. Dibandingkan dengan graf awal yang berbobot 7.898 meter, maka hasil dari Minimum Spanning Tree menunjukkan selisih bobot pipa yang cukup signifikan yaitu sebesar 2.022 meter.
Growth and Productivity of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharate Strut) at Various Planting Distances and NPK Fertilizer in Peatlands
Authors: Maulidi Maulidi , Warganda Warganda
Published: June 2022

Cultivation of cereals on peatlands has specific constraints. The use of fertilizers and planting methods is important in optimizing the growth and productivity of cereal crops, including sweet corn. This study aimed to analyze the need for NPK fertilizer based on the growth and yield of sweet corn plants at various planting spacings on peatlands in Rasau Jaya. The study was conducted on peatlands in Rasau Jaya 2, Kubu Raya District, for about 8 months. This study used a Split Plot Design with a randomized block design (RBD) as the basic statistical design. Spacing was determined as the main plot, which consisted of 3 levels: j1 (planting distance 75×25 cm), j2 (planting distance 75×40 cm) and j3 (planting distance 80×20 cm), with NPK fertilizer as subplots consisting of 3 levels: p1 (300 kg NPK/ha), p2 (400 kg NPK/ha), and p3 (500 kg NPK/ha). It was repeated 3 times for each combination. There were 5 plant samples as the unit of observation per plot. The study showed that plant spacing had a significant effect (α = 0.05) on the weight of the cobs without husks, the weight of the cobs with husks, the greenness of the leaves, the diameter of the cobs, length of the cobs, and weight of the cobs per plot. NPK fertilizer significantly affected root volume, leaf area, plant dry weight, and leaf greenness at =0.05; meanwhile, an interaction was found on the use of NPK fertilizer and plant spacing on the cob diameter. According to the results, sweet corn's best spacing for growth and productivity was 75×25 cm and 80×20 cm. The best dose of NPK fertilizer was 500 kg/ha or 125% of the recommended dose. Planting spacing of 75×40 cm + NPK fertilizer 400 kg or 100% of the recommended dose and spacing of 75×25 cm + NPK fertilizer 500 kg or 125% of the recommended dose were the best treatment on the diameter of the cob
THE EFFECT OF COFFEE PULP BOKASHI AND LOCAL MICROORGANISMS OF STALE RICE ON THE GROWTH OF ARABICA COFFEE (COFFEA ARABICA L) SEEDLINGS
Authors: Tanan Aris , Arrang Abdias Tandy
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of coffee pulp bokashi and stale rice local microorganisms on the growth of Arabica coffee plant seedlings. This study used a factorial experiment, which tested two factors; namely bokashi coffee fruit skin in 5 dose levels, each: without treatment, 100 g/plant, 200 g/plant; 300 g/plant, and 400 g/plant; and local microorganisms of stale rice in 3 concentration levels, respectively: without treatment; 100 ml/L water; and 200 ml/L of water.  The study results concluded that: Bokashi of coffee fruit skin at a dose of 400 g/plant had a good effect on plant height, the number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf area, root volume, plant dry weight, and net assimilation rate on arabica coffee plant seeds. Local microorganisms of stale rice with a concentration of 200 ml /L of water have a good effect on plant height, stem diameter, leaf area, number of leaves, plant dry weight, and net assimilation rate on arabica coffee seedlings. There was no interaction between the coffee fruit skin bokashi and stale rice local microorganisms on the coffee plant seeds.
FORMULATION FORMULATION OF STRATEGY FOR SMALL CHOCOLATE PROCESSING INDUSTRY BASED ON SWOT ANALYSIS : CASE STUDY CV. PUTRA MATARAM
Authors: Alfiana St HiJrah , Latief Rindam , Salengke S
Published: June 2022

West Sulawesi Province ranks fourth in cocoa production in Indonesia in 2020 with a total production of 71,543 tons. . The use of domestic cocoa beans as raw material  for domestic industries is still very low since most of the beans is exported in the fram of dry beans. Indonesia government has established cocoa processing industry as one of the sectors that is prioritized for development. CV. Putra Mataram is a small chocolate processing industry located in Polewali Mandar Regency which can be developed into a medium scale cocoa  processing industry considering the availability of raw material. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the internal and external factors affecting the development of small scale chocolate industry and to determine the appropriat development strategy for CV. Putra Mataram. Qualitative data analysis was carried out by identifying the internal and external factors affecting the chocolate industry based on the results of the interview. The information obtained was reformulated and entered into the SWOT matrix. From the results of the SWOT analysis, there are 9 alternative development strategies that can be applied by CV. Putra Mataram. These strategies might also relevant to other small scale chocolate processing industries.
Análisis y efectos de las organizaciones: Una mirada desde las ciencias administrativas
Authors: Marín Betancur Alejandra , Melo Hidalgo Ángela Mayellis , Silva Calpa Alicia Cristina , Rodríguez Tejada Arley Humberto , Villota Urbano Claudia Dolores , Martínez Delgado Diego Germán , Ariza Molina Flor Manuela , Padilla González Fredys , Illidge Correa Indira Julieth , Fandiño Isaza Jesús Rafael , Díaz Dávila Juan Carlos , Dávila Coa Luz Marina , Arregocés Vanegas Marelbis , Rodríguez Bolaños Moisés de Jesús , Delgado Unigarro Silvio Augusto
Published: June 2022

El presente libro sobre el análisis y los efectos en las organizaciones desde una mirada desde la ciencias administrativas es un compendio resultado de varias investigaciones realizadas desde las regiones de Colombia donde la UNAD hace presencia y genera impacto en el sector empresarial. En ese sentido, las temáticas abordadas incluyen los impactos de la globalización, el avance tecnológico, el aumento de las exigencias de los consumidores, como las innovaciones, y los cambios en los modelos de negocios, que son factores que están haciendo del cambio un imperativo del nivel de competitividad actual. La innovación ocupa un lugar cada vez más importante en las agendas del gobierno y en las preocupaciones de los grandes empresarios; por esta razón, la UNAD como ente educativo tiene como responsabilidades sustantivas la investigación, la innovación tecnológica y el desarrollo de las regiones. En el presente libro se integran diferentes temáticas en el campo de la innovación en los procesos de las organizaciones, la telefonía inteligente, el cooperativismo, las herramientas digitales en el sector del turismo, el proceso de resocialización de los reclusos en centros penitenciarios y los modelos administrativos. Seis capítulos integran el texto: el primero es La gestión de la capacidad de absorción (CAB) y el desempeño innovador (DI) en un grupo de empresas de la ciudad de Medellín; el segundo, El smartphone y el aprendizaje organizacional; el tercero, Diseño de negocios para cooperativas en San Juan de Pasto; el cuarto, Importancia de las herramientas digitales en el sector del turismo de naturaleza en el departamento del Magdalena; el quinto, educación formal en el proceso de resocialización de los reclusos en los centros penitenciarios y carcelarios de la ciudad de Valledupar, Cesar y cierra el libro el sexto capítulo 6 con Modelos administrativos para el desarrollo de organizaciones hacia la generación del valor agregado.
Diseño de negocios para cooperativas en San Juan de Pasto
Authors: Martínez Delgado Diego Germán , Díaz Dávila Juan Carlos , Delgado Unigarro Silvio Augusto
Published: June 2022

Según el Plan de Desarrollo Municipal (2016), en Nariño, Colombia, hay bastantes problemas que caracterizan la economía de su capital, San Juan de Pasto: el nivel de desempleo, la informalidad y tercerización por encima del promedio nacional, el sector agropecuario con baja participación en su valor agregado, el sector secundario con escasa infraestructura productiva y de transformación, las barreras de financiación y sobrecostos para la creación y financiación de organizaciones empresariales formales, además de otras barreras de carácter estructural regional agravadas por la crisis sanitaria del Covid 19. Todos ellos dificultan el desarrollo económico del municipio y afectan especialmente la formación de empresas del sector cooperativo; no obstante este panorama adverso, una vez que un grupo asociativo de tipo cooperativo ha logrado un consenso acerca de una idea con la que suponen se podría desarrollar un negocio rentable, dicha idea, que no es más que una suposición de un grupo de potenciales emprendedores, debe ser puesta a prueba en la realidad de su mercado objetivo para verificar que efectivamente se puede llegar a transformar en un emprendimiento rentable y sostenible; para ello se hacen necesarias las metodologías y herramientas de modelado de negocios adecuadas a las necesidades y condiciones especiales del sector solidario. El objetivo del presente capitulo es presentar los resultados de la investigación “Diseño de una herramienta para modelado de negocios de tipo cooperativo en el municipio de Pasto” que, en síntesis, consiste en la elaboración de una guía para estructurar negocios de tipo cooperativo e identificar la manera como los productos y servicios de los emprendedores asociados de este sector deben ser llevados al mercado.
Impacto de la estrategia de innovación empresarial social humanística IEIESH
Authors: Rivas Perea Yania
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo analiza la aplicación e implementación de la Estrategia de Innovación Empresarial Social Humanística, donde se establece la alianza interinstitucional público-privada, favoreciendo la inclusión y participación de personas con discapacidad, basada en las competencias técnicas laborales e integralidad del ser.Con los ajustes razonables y flexibilización para la inclusión empresarial se posibilita la participación efectiva de las personas con discapacidad, variables que son funda-mentales para la permanencia y eficiencia dentro de la organización. Así se generan transformaciones empresariales que favorecen la actitud y cultura de la organización como motor del desarrollo organizacional. El problema se evidencia en el sector empresarial porque se desconocen los procesos de inclusión y participación, sin tener en cuenta los beneficios desde la responsabilidad social empresarial; se apalanca en las situaciones actuales aplicadas a una realidad, donde se necesita el fortalecimiento y divulgación de los procesos, programas, entidades, etc., para fundamentar la pertinencia, articulación y establecimiento de alianzas interinstitucionales.La investigación se realiza desde una metodología de estudio y análisis de caso, ob-teniendo información de diversas fuentes, tales como: información de la empresa, aprendices y vinculados con discapacidad, observación participante y una revisión bibliográfica. Se analizan tres variables: la motivación empresarial para generar procesos inclusivos; los recursos con que cuenta la empresa para poder realizarlos óptimamente; y así lograr, la participación efectiva soportada en la certificación de las competencias labórales. También es importante el establecimiento de alianzas interinstitucionales público-privadas. La divulgación se realiza a través del desarrollo de encuentros, visitas, desayunos empresariales, video conferencias, entre otras acciones que permiten el acercamiento de buenas prácticas inclusivas. Lo anterior favorece la formulación de propuestas y posteriormente las conclusiones para el desarrollo de aquellas, que pretenden apoyar al sector empresarial permitiendo el empoderamiento, para la implementación de programas estructurados al interior de la organización. Es así como una visión general de las condiciones actuales del mercado, permitirá identificar los perfiles laborales según la dinámica y movilización empresarial, para la toma de decisiones determinantes desde la eficiencia y permanencia de programas inclusivos y de participación, para la inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad.
Experiencias de transformación en el curso ECDF II-UNAD: Resignificación de prácticas pedagógicas desde la voz de los maestros
Authors: Moreno Rey Jenny Carolina , Herrera Robles José Armando , González Villalba Diego Fernando , Belálcazar Belálcazar Álvaro Jesús , Agudelo Alzate Gloria Cecilia , Gómez Guamanga Neyla Lucely , Muñoz Gutiérrez Carlos Alberto , Garzón Astorquiza Elvira Marcela , Parrales Aineres Beatriz , Maz Lapeira Nini Johanna , Bernal Oviedo Gianny Marcela , Peña Canchila Carlos Julio , Gómez Rodríguez José Antonio , Sepúlveda Patiño Rocío , Torres Gutiérrez Jorge , Triviño Quinceno Juan Alexander , Riascos Wilson , Hernández Fredderick Sneider
Published: June 2022

Este libro es el resultado de la compilación y análisis de algunas de las reflexiones que surgieron en el desarrollo del curso y que fueron materia de resignificación de la práctica pedagógica, por parte de los educadores y formadores y en los que se plantea la reflexión del quehacer del maestro, desde por lo menos dos horizontes: el de ser formador de maestros y el de ser maestro.
Cerebral neuroschistosomiasis presenting as a brain mass. A case report.
Authors: matarneh ahmad , faisal mohanad , mustafa salma , Arshad Abdullah Mohammad , Neffati Nedia
Published: June 2022

Neuroschistosomiasis is a rare entity, it can cause cerebral or spinal
cord involvement. high clinical suspicion is needed to diagnose it and
rapid treatment is needed to prevent complications.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome following coronary artery bypass grafting successfully treated with venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Authors: Golubovic Miodrag , Dracina Nina , Preveden Andrej , Zdravkovic Ranko , Batranovic Uros , Velicki Lazar
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is one of the most serious complications during the postoperative period in cardiac surgery. Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) has proven to be a valuable therapy in ARDS when standard therapy is insufficient. Our aim is to present a case of severe ARDS which was succesfully treated by VV-ECMO. Case outline. A 54-year-old male patient was urgently admitted to our hospital due to anterior wall myocardal infarction. Urgent coronarography was performed, which found severe three-vessel coronary disease. Triple coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) was performed. After surgery, due to prolonged respiratory insufficiency, the patient was diagnosed with ARDS and VV-ECMO was placed. Nine days later, normal values of gase exchange were achieved and the patient was succesfully weaned from VV-ECMO. Conclusion. We showed that when conventional therapy for ARDS is not effective, use of ECMO should be considered.
Long Noncoding RNA lncRHPL Regulates Hepatic VLDL Secretion by Modulating hnRNPU/BMAL1/MTTP Axis
Authors: Shen Xuan , Zhang Yajun , Ji Xuetao , Li Bo , Wang Yuzhu , Huang Yun , Zhang Xu , Yu Jingxian , Zou Ruihan , Qin Dongdong , Zhou Hongwen , Wang Qian , Li John Zhong
Published: June 2022

Dysregulation of hepatic VLDL secretion contributes to the pathogenesis of metabolic diseases, such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and hyperlipidemia. Accumulating evidence has suggested that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) had malfunctioning roles in the pathogenesis of NAFLD. However, the function of lncRNAs in controlling hepatic VLDL secretion remains largely unillustrated. Here, we identified a novel lncRNA, lncRNA regulator of hyperlipidemia (lncRHPL), which was liver-enriched, downregulated on high-fat diet feeding, and inhibited by oleic acid treatment in primary hepatocytes. With genetic manipulation in mice and primary hepatocytes, depletion of lncRHPL induces hepatic VLDL secretion accompanied by decreased hepatic lipid contents. Conversely, lncRHPL restoration reduces VLDL secretion with increased lipid deposition in hepatocytes. Mechanistic analyses indicate that lncRHPL binds directly to heterogeneous nuclear ribonuclear protein U (hnRNPU), and thereby enhances its stability, and that hnRNPU can transcriptional activate Bmal1, leading to inhibition of VLDL secretion in hepatocytes. lncRHPL deficiency accelerates the protein degradation of hnRNPU and suppresses the transcription of Bmal1, which in turn activates VLDL secretion in hepatocytes. With results taken together, we conclude that lncRHPL is a novel suppressor of hepatic VLDL secretion. Activating the lncRHPL/hnRNPU/BMAL1/MTTP axis represents a potential strategy for the maintenance of intrahepatic and plasma lipid homeostasis.
Rural-Urban Differences in Diabetes Care and Control in 42 Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Cross-sectional Study of Nationally Representative Individual-Level Data
Authors: Flood David , Geldsetzer Pascal , Agoudavi Kokou , Aryal Krishna K. , Brant Luisa Campos Caldeira , Brian Garry , Dorobantu Maria , Farzadfar Farshad , Gheorghe-Fronea Oana , Gurung Mongal Singh , Guwatudde David , Houehanou Corine , Jorgensen Jutta M. Adelin , Kondal Dimple , Labadarios Demetre , Marcus Maja E. , Mayige Mary , Moghimi Mana , Norov Bolormaa , Perman Gastón , Quesnel-Crooks Sarah , Rashidi Mohammad-Mahdi , Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi , Seiglie Jacqueline A. , Bahendeka Silver K. , Steinbrook Eric , Theilmann Michaela , Ware Lisa J. , Vollmer Sebastian , Atun Rifat , Davies Justine I. , Ali Mohammed K. , Rohloff Peter , Manne-Goehler Jennifer
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

Diabetes prevalence is increasing rapidly in rural areas of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), but there are limited data on the performance of health systems in delivering equitable and effective care to rural populations. We therefore assessed rural-urban differences in diabetes care and control in LMICs.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We pooled individual-level data from nationally representative health surveys in 42 countries. We used Poisson regression models to estimate age-adjusted differences in the proportion of individuals with diabetes in rural versus urban areas achieving performance measures for the diagnosis, treatment, and control of diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors. We examined differences across the pooled sample, by sex, and by country.

RESULTS

The pooled sample from 42 countries included 840,110 individuals (35,404 with diabetes). Compared with urban populations with diabetes, rural populations had ∼15–30% lower relative risk of achieving performance measures for diabetes diagnosis and treatment. Rural populations with diagnosed diabetes had a 14% (95% CI 5–22%) lower relative risk of glycemic control, 6% (95% CI −5 to 16%) lower relative risk of blood pressure control, and 23% (95% CI 2–39%) lower relative risk of cholesterol control. Rural women with diabetes had lower achievement of performance measures relating to control than urban women, whereas among men, differences were small.

CONCLUSIONS

Rural populations with diabetes experience substantial inequities in the achievement of diabetes performance measures in LMICs. Programs and policies aiming to strengthen global diabetes care must consider the unique challenges experienced by rural populations.
Rural-Urban Differences in Diabetes Care and Control in 42 Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Cross-Sectional Study of Nationally Representative, Individual-Level Data
Authors: Flood David , Geldsetzer Pascal , Agoudavi Kokou , Aryal Krishna K. , Brant Luisa Campos Caldeira , Brian Garry , Dorobantu Maria , Farzadfar Farshad , Gheorghe-Fronea Oana , Gurung Mongal Singh , Guwatudde David , Houehanou Corine , Jorgensen Jutta M Adelin , Kondal Dimple , Labadarios Demetre , Marcus Maja E. , Mayige Mary , Moghimi Mana , Norov Bolormaa , Perman Gastón , Quesnel-Crooks Sarah , Rashidi Mohammad-Mahdi , Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi , Seiglie Jacqueline A. , Karaireho Silver Bahendeka , Steinbrook Eric , Theilmann Michaela , Ware Lisa J. , Vollmer Sebastian , Atun Rifat , Davies Justine I. , Ali Mohammed K. , Rohloff Peter , Manne-Goehler Jennifer
Published: June 2022

   

Objective

Diabetes prevalence is increasing rapidly in rural areas of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), but there are limited data on the performance of health systems in delivering equitable and effective care to rural populations. We therefore assessed rural-urban differences in diabetes care and control in LMICs.

Research Design and Methods

We pooled individual-level data from nationally representative health surveys in 42 countries. We used Poisson regression models to estimate age-adjusted differences in the proportion of individuals with diabetes in rural versus urban areas achieving performance measures for the diagnosis, treatment, and control of diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors. We examined differences across the pooled sample, by sex, and by country.

Results

The pooled sample from 42 countries included 840,110 individuals (35,404 with diabetes). Compared to urban populations with diabetes, rural populations had approximately 15-30% lower relative risk of achieving performance measures for diabetes diagnosis and treatment. Rural populations with diagnosed diabetes had a 14% (95% CI, 5% to 22%) lower relative risk of glycemic control, 6% (95% CI, -5% to 16%) lower relative risk of blood pressure control, and 23% (95% CI, 2% to 39%) lower relative risk of cholesterol control. Rural women with diabetes had lower achievement of performance measures relating to control than urban women, while among men differences were small.

Conclusions

Rural populations with diabetes experience substantial inequities in the achievement of diabetes performance measures in LMICs. Programs and policies aiming to strengthen global diabetes care must consider the unique challenges experienced by rural populations.

  
Long Noncoding RNA lncRHL Regulates Hepatic VLDL Secretion by Modulating hnRNPU/BMAL1/MTTP Axis
Authors: SHEN Xuan , ZHANG Yajun , JI Xuetao , LI Bo , WANG Yuzhu , Huang Yun , ZHANG Xu , YU Jingxian , ZOU Ruihan , QIN Dongdong , ZHOU Hongwen , WANG Qian , LI John Zhong
Published: June 2022

Dysregulation of hepatic very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion contributes to the pathogenesis of metabolic diseases, such as Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and hyperlipidemia. Accumulating evidence have suggested that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) had malfunctioning roles in the pathogenesis of NAFLD.  However, the function of lncRNAs in controlling hepatic VLDL secretion remains largely unillustrated. Here, we identified a novel long non-coding RNA, lncRHL, which was liver-enriched, downregulated upon high fat diet feeding, and inhibited by oleic acid treatment in primary hepatocytes. With genetic manipulation in mice and primary hepatocytes, depletion of lncRHL induces hepatic VLDL secretion accompanied with decreased hepatic lipid contents. Conversely, lncRHL restoration reduces VLDL secretion with an increased lipid deposition in hepatocytes. Mechanistic analyses indicate that lncRHL binds directly to heterogeneous nuclear ribonuclear protein U (hnRNPU), thereby enhances its stability, and that hnRNPU can transcriptional activate Bmal1, leading to inhibition of VLDL secretion in hepatocytes. lncRHL deficiency accelerates the protein degradation of hnRNPU and suppresses the transcription of Bmal1, which in turn activates VLDL secretion in hepatocytes. Taken together, lncRHL is a novel suppressor of hepatic VLDL secretion. Activating the lncRHL/hnRNPU/Bmal1/MTTP axis represent a potential strategy for the maintenance of intrahepatic and plasma lipid homeostasis. 
Doğada Bulunan Darbe Sönümleme Sisteminin Yapısal Analoji Yoluyla Geri Tepme Mekanizmasına Entegre Edilmesi
Authors: BAŞAK Hüdayim , ŞAHİNOĞLU Ali Onur
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada ateşli silahlarda gerçekleşen geri tepmenin kullanıcı tarafından deneyimlenen etkisini azaltabilecek nitelikte biyomimetik tabanlı bir çözüm önerisi geliştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, ağaçkakanların kafa yapısında bulunan darbe sönümleme sisteminin ana bileşenleri yapısal analoji yöntemi ile Remington 870 model ateşli silahın kabza tasarımında kullanılmıştır. Halihazırda kullanılan orijinal kabza modeli ile biyomimetik yaklaşım kullanılarak tasarlanan modeller karşılaştırılıp, eksenel ve toplam deformasyon, reaksiyon kuvveti ve gerilme değerleri birlikte değerlendirilmiş ve silahlarda geri tepmenin en aza indirilebilmesi için kabza tasarımı ile ilgili bazı öneriler getirilmiştir.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI MAHASISWA UNDIKSHA ASAL JAKARTA DALAM KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL DI KOTA SINGARAJA
Authors: Nola Alfrida , Nola Alfrida , Sendratari Luh Putu , Wirawan I Gusti Made Arya Suta
Published: June 2022

Ogberg mendefinisikan Culture Shock sebagai kegelisahan yang muncul akibat kehilangan semua yang familiar dalam hubungan sosial yang diendapkan menjadi suatu kecemasan yang kehilangan tanda sosial yang dikenal (Irwin:2007). Untuk mengatasi culture shock ini mahasiswa rantau Undiksha asal Jakarta mengatasinya dengan cara melakukan adaptasi sehingga dapat bertahan di lingkungan yang berbeda. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui alasan mahasiswa Jakarta perlu melakukan adaptasi, (2) Untuk mengidentifikasi strategi adaptasi yang perlu dilakukan oleh mahasiswa rantau Jakarta, (3) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses adaptasi yang dilakukan mahasiswa sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar sosiologi di SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualititatif dengan tahap-tahap pengumumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan teknik wawancara dan ditambah dengan dokumentasi dan catatan lapangan yang ditemui. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa: (1) alasan mahasiswa melakukan adaptasi ditentukan oleh faktor tujuan, motivasi, lingkungan fisik, makanan dan komunikasi, (2) Strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan yaitu menggunakan bahasa Indonesia, Belajar mendengar dan menggunakan bahasa Bali sepatah dua patah kata, punya komunitas/organisasi yang sehat, belajar untuk mencapai tujuan yang dimiliki. (3) Aspek dari strategi adaptasi yang bisa dijadikan sumber belajar sosiologi yaitu pengertian perubahan sosial, aspek yang mempengaruhi perubahan sosial dan bentuk-bentuk perubahan sosial.Kata kunci: Culture shock, strategi adaptasi, kehidupan sosial
FENOMENA BERPAKAIAN ADAT BALI KEKINIAN DI KALANGAN SISWA SMAN 1 SAWAN DAN PONTENSINYA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SMA DI KELAS X
Authors: Tuti Ayu Ketut , Wirawan I Gusti Made Arya Suta , Putra Yasa I Wayan
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Mengapa siswa SMAN 1 Sawan menggunakan pakaian adat Bali kekinian pada hari wajib pakaian adat di sekolah. 2) Bagaimanakah kontrol sosial terdapat penggunaan pakaian adat Bali kekinian pada siswa SMAN 1 Sawan. dan 3) Aspek-aspek apa saja yang terdapat pada fenomena berpakaian adat Bali kekinian di kalangan siswa SMAN 1 Sawan yang berpontensi sebagai sumber belajar sosiologi SMA kelas X. Fenomena pakaian adat Bali ke pura ini di bahas dalam paruman sulinggih yang diadakan pada tahun 1976 ditetapkan bahwa pakaian adat Bali ke pura bagi pria yaitu baju, kampuh, kain panjang, sabuk, alas kaki. Sedangkan bagi wanita yaitu baju/kebaya, kain panjang, sesenteng, sabuk dan alas kaki. Fenomena ini terjadi di semua kalangan siswa dan salah satunya di SMAN 1 Sawan yang merupakan tempat yang tepat untuk dijadikan sebuah penelitian dan juga sebagian besar siswa menggunakan pakaian adat Bali kekinian.Kata kunci: pakaian adat kekinian, penyimpangan sosial, kontrol sosial dan sumber belajar
EKSISTENSI BUDAYA KAWIN TUNGKU DI KALANGAN PEMUDA MANGGARAI KECAMATAN CIBAL NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SOSIOLOGI DI SMA
Authors: Lapak Maria Muda Mai Meria , Sendratari Luh Putu , Wirawan I Gusti Made Arya Suta
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, penyebab pemuda Manggarai Kecamatan Cibal khususnya di Dusun Wela, Gapong, Longko dan Golonggrong menolak adanya budaya kawin tungku, mengetahui perubahan dan eksistensi dari budaya kawin tungku, dan mengetahui aspek apa saja dari budaya kawin tungku yang bisa dijadikan seebagai sumber beajar Sosiologi. Penelitia ini mengguunakan metode deskrpptif Kualitatif. Kawin tungku adalah budaya lokal dari masyarakat Manggarai, dimana budaya ini adalah budaya perkawinan sedarah. Tujuan dari kawin tungku padda masyarakat Manggarai adalah melanggengkan hubungan keluarga agar tidak putus. Dari penelitian tersebut adapun hasil yang ditemukan adalah Gereja melarang adaya tungku dipicu beberapahal yaitu meninjau dari segi kesehatan dan ajaran Gereja.sebagian besar masyarakat juga mengatakan bahwa aturan Gereja sangat berpengaruh bagi eksistensi budaya tungku ini. Point yang kedua ditemukan bahwa budaya kawin tungku ini mengalami perubahan yaitu Perubaan Prosesi pada budaya tungku dan Perubahan Nilai selain itu dijelaskan pula faktor pemicu perubahan tersebut serta Eksistensi dari budaya ini sudah menurun dikalangan pemuda di Dusun Wela, Gapong, Longko dan Golonggrong. Dari hal tersebut peneliti mengeksplor hal apa saja yang bisa dijadikan dari penelitian budaya kawin tungku yang bisa dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar sosiologi SMA kelas XII yaitu terkait perubahan sosial pada sebuah kebudayaan.