bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deficiencia de vitamina D en pacientes con preeclampsia severa y embarazo único a término
Authors: Carvajal-Sepúlveda Alan Rigoberto , Morgan-Ortiz Fred , Quevedo-Castro Everardo , López-Manjarrez Guadalupe , Morgan-Ruiz Fred Valentín , Gutiérrez-Arzapalo Perla Yareli
Published: January 2023

La preeclampsia es una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad materna, es una enfermedad específica del embarazo caracterizado por trastornos hipertensivos que pueden estar asociados a diferentes grados de proteinuria, con posibilidad de evolucionar a diferentes espectros clínicos de severidad. En presencia de alguna de las características marcadas como “severas”, los pacientes pueden clasificarse automáticamente. La forma activa de la vitamina D juega un papel regulador en el proceso de placentación, la cual se une a su receptor de vitamina D (VDR), que se expresa en altas cantidades en el trofoblasto y tejido decidual en función de la carga genética y la síntesis de vitamina D endógena. Cuando hay una disminución en la carga de VDR, el trofoblasto comienza a crecer e invadir de manera desorganizada, la invasión no llega a ser funcional, porque la desorganización hace que los espacios lagunares no sean alcanzados correctamente, comprometiendo el suministro de oxígeno de la unidad fetoplacentaria. Debido a estos eventos ocurre una disminución del factor de crecimiento tipo 3 (TGFB3), encargado de inducir el crecimiento placentario, neovascularización y aporte nutrimental al trofoblasto invasor, contribuyendo a la patogenia de la preeclampsia. En general, resultados de distintos estudios sugieren que los niveles disminuidos de 25(OH) D en el embarazo pueden estar asociados con la preeclampsia en subgrupos específicos de la población. Palabras Clave: Preeclampsia, vitamina D, hipovitaminosis D, embarazo
Is there a risk of early relapse in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia presenting with bone-associated symptoms?
Authors: Temuroğlu Aytül , Güler Salih , Aksoy Gökalp Rüstem , Evim Melike Sezgin , Güneş Adalet Meral
Published: January 2023

Background/Aim: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common malignancy in childhood. Patients usually present with fatigue, pallor, weight loss, and joint and/or bone findings. However, the effects of bone-associated symptoms on prognosis remains controversial. We aimed to demonstrate whether bone-associated symptoms affect prognosis in children with ALL.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study included the data from 268 patients with ALL who were diagnosed and treated between January 2011 and December 2020. The patients were divided into two groups as those with and without bone-associated symptoms. We compared the groups in terms of age, gender, immunophenotyping, day 8 prednisolone response, and risk groups, in addition to minimal residual disease (MRD), relapse, and survival rates.

Results: Eighty-five out of 268 (32%) children had bone-associated symptoms at the time of diagnosis, whereas others (n=183) had none of these symptoms. The relapse rate in children with bone-associated symptoms was found to be higher than the others (17.6% versus 12%), but the difference was not significant (P=0.24). However, children with bone findings developed earlier relapse when compared with the others (18.6 versus 28.6 months; P<0.001).

Conclusion: Therefore, we suggest that bone-associated symptoms at the time of diagnosis could be considered a warning sign for earlier relapse, and these children should be carefully followed.
Oğuz Atay'ın Hikâyelerinde Metalaşma Olgusu
Authors: YASAV Cansu
Published: January 2023

Sanayileşme ile birlikte ortaya çıkan meta ve metalaşma kavramları, modern zamanların ön plana çıkan konularından biridir. Seri bir üretimin ve tüketimin yolunu açan sanayileşme, bir kent kültürünü beraberinde getirir. Kentleşme ile beraber insan yaşamına hükmeden metalaşma kavramı, toplumsal ve bireysel açılardan farklı boyutlara ulaşır. Bireyin ve toplumun algıları çeşitli metaların odağında bir gelişim gösterir. Kapitalist ekonomik sistem, yaşamın her alanında kullanılacak olan metalaşma gibi bir kavramsallaştırmayı ortaya çıkarır. Bu kavramın birçok alanda olduğu gibi edebiyata yansıması üzerine de çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Edebî eserlerde söz konusu kavram, farklı yönleriyle ele alınmıştır. Oğuz Atay, kentli yaşam içerisindeki bireylerin yaşadıklarını anlatırken bu konuya dikkat çeken yazarlardandır. Bu çalışmanın giriş bölümünde meta ve metalaşma kavramı üzerinde durulmuş ve tarihsel gelişimi takip edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda bu kavramın edebiyattaki yansıması açıklanmıştır. Çalışmanın diğer bölümlerinde Oğuz Atay’ın hikâyelerinde metalaşma olgusunun farklı boyutları ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Tematik bir inceleme sonucunda metalaşmanın söz konusu hikâyelerdeki izdüşümleri açıklanmıştır. Hikâyelerin tematik incelemesi metin merkezli bir bakış açısıyla yapılmıştır.
Library Impact Research Report: Open Access Publishing: A Study of UC Berkeley Faculty Views and Practices
Authors: Li Chan , Miller Becky , Hamed Mohamed
Published: January 2023

As part of ARL’s Research Library Impact Framework initiative, a team at the University of California (UC) Berkeley Library studied the relationship between faculty’s attitudes toward open access (OA) and their OA publishing practices, including the roles of funding availability and discipline. The project team compared UC Berkeley faculty’s answers to questions related to OA from the 2018 Ithaka S+R Faculty Survey with the faculty’s scholarly output in the Scopus database. The study focused on gold OA articles, which usually require authors to pay article processing charges (APCs) and which accounted for 18% of the publications in the sample. Overall, the UC Berkeley study found a positive correlation between publishing gold OA and the faculty’s support for OA (no cost to read). In contrast, the correlation between publishing gold OA and the faculty’s concern about publishing cost was weak. Publishing costs concerned faculty in all subject areas, whether or not their articles reported research funding. Thus, UC Berkeley Library’s efforts to pursue transformative publishing agreements and prioritize funding for a program subsidizing publishing fees seem like effective strategies to increase OA.
Students’ Responses through the Use of Edpuzzle as an Application in Achieving Listening Comprehension
Authors: Egilistiani Rahmita , Prayuana Ratu
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out students’ responses through the use of Edpuzzleas an application in achieving listening comprehension. As a foreign language in Indonesia, sometimes students will face some obstacles and difficulties in learning the English language; the obstacles that must be faced by the first-year students, where else there are some skills to learn at the same time which will worsen their learning process as it will be hard to be understood with low competence in the first place. The use of Edpuzzle here is expected to help to get through the initial problem related to the achievement of listening comprehension. Edpuzzle is a platform that helps teachers invite students to have fun learning using videos. These videos can be edited and adjusted to the goal of the teachers in the class activity on a particular subject; they can be cut, recorded new voice, and add some more questions if it is needed. In this study, the participants are first-year students in English Literature of the University of Pamulang (UNPAM) with 54 students in the subject of listening. The data were collected by using a questionnaire and the discussion in the e-learning forum of UNPAM in listening subjects. The results of the study revealed that the students were interested in learning the English language of the subject listening using Edpuzzle as it lifts their consciousness so that they can overwhelmingly enjoy the process of learning. They also found out that the subject listening is becoming entertaining to learn and can be a fun learning too even with the task that is difficult for them, alongside their thought that learning English using Edpuzzle can help them improve their listening comprehension in a fun way possible.
A Textbook Evaluation of English Listening Materials for the Tenth Grade Based on the 2013 Curriculum
Authors: Riswanto Riswanto , Romania Yosi Okta , Martina Feny
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine whether or not the listening materials included in the English textbooks used by students in the tenth grade at SMAN 04 Bengkulu City match the requirements outlined in the curriculum that was implemented in 2013. This research is extremely important to the academic world since it will make it much easier for both students and teachers to select a good textbook. A content analysis was utilized in the current investigation. During the data collection process, the researchers utilized two different analysis matrices. The first matrix of analysis consisted of making connections between the listening materials in the textbook and the academic program for 2013. The second analysis matrix presents the percentage score that the English textbook was given in accordance with the standards of the 2013 curriculum. The first matrix illustrates, in accordance with the conclusions of the analysis of the data, that the listening materials contained within the English textbook is compatible with the curricular plan for 2013. In the second matrix, English textbooks are categorized as "good," much like in the first matrix. As a direct result of this, the textbooks published by Private Publications and Erlangga have an average percentage of 92%  (Good). In conclusion, the textbooks published by Private Publications/English Erlangga are regarded as "excellent" resources for use in education, both by students and by teachers.
Cosmetics Advertisement Language through Discursive Psychology
Authors: Arjulayana Arjulayana , Enawar Enawar
Published: January 2023

This paper looked into the language used in the advertisement of anti-aging cream based on a discursive psychology approach. The language used in the advertisement mainly raises the women's interest, especially when they hear the word "anti-aging" to resist aging skin, although the old may not be manipulated. This discursive research psychology is the approach used to give an understanding of the discourse phenomenon to show the contribution of creating women's social activity for their lifestyle. The language used in the online advertising course was the research data in this research. The data collection is based on the language used in online advertising discourse based on five kinds of cosmetics advertisement and 12 carrier women with 30-45 years old who lived in Jakarta. The qualitative descriptive is used to explain the phenomenon and social phenomena related to advertisement discourse and women's needs; then, the data were analyzed based on the interview. This research finding shows that, firstly, the advertisement's implicit meaning encourages and drives customers' psychology to try cosmetics. Secondly, the advertisement language's explicit meaning is propagated and seems exaggerated. Thirdly, the advertisement language encourages customers to buy the product due to the social relation and lifestyle.
The Study of Gender on Language Use through Conversation of XI Social 1 Students at SMAN 9 Musi Rawas
Authors: Anggraini Liza , Maisarah Ira , Syafryadin Syafryadin , Arsyad Safnil
Published: January 2023

The focus of this research is a sociolinguistic examination of the impact of gender on language use. The primary goal of this research is to analyze the implications of men's and women's roles on their language usage. This research aims to highlight the variables that contribute to disparities in how gender impacts language use. This study's inquiry method is a questionnaire and audio-recoding. This study has shown differences in how men and women use language in our society and others like it. They use only some of the same forms; instead, they use different quantities or frequencies of the same form. In a society where gender plays a significant role, language is essential in contributing to that role. Gender roles, men's and women's identities, the hierarchical nature of gender relations, and men's dominance are all factors that contribute to differences in language use. Gender differentiation does not exist in a vacuum; it interacts with other types of social differentiation in a complex way. Language and gender, on the other hand, are formed through participation in everyday social activities. In conclusion, gender and language are inextricably linked.
An Analysis of Students’ Difficulties in Reading Comprehension through Online Learning
Authors: Muzakkir Rachmanita , Saptarina Eva , Amelia Tiara
Published: January 2023

A primary objective of the study was to explore students' difficulties in reading comprehension through online learning using Google Classroom and Zoom meetings faced by eighth-grade students at SMP Persatuan Pedamaran OKI regency. This study used a descriptive qualitative method; the participants were all eighth-grade students at SMP Persatuan Pedamaran. The data was gathered using a reading comprehension test and questionnaires. The test indicated that 77.5 percent of students struggled with the text's main idea. Then, 72.78 percent of students had a problem with the text's generic structure, and 75.83 percent had difficulty with references. Next, 73.75 percent of students had problems with the moral value of the text. Following that, 72.25 percent of students had difficulties understanding the text's details. Finally, 73.25 percent of students needed help finding the meaning of vocabulary in the text. Further, based on the questionnaires, it was found that the problems in learning reading comprehension online focused on several factors: students' background, social situation, school scene, and teacher's teaching strategy. In conclusion, many students in SMP Persatuan Pedamaran found it hard to read the texts comprehensively, especially in online learning.
Investigation of the ADA Enzyme and Lipid Profile in Children Infected with Enterobius Vermicularis
Authors: Esam Akram Haneen , Al-Warid Harith
Published: January 2023

Adenosine deaminase (ADA) and lipid profile may be associated with some diseases. Parasitic diseases have also been reported to be associated with ADA and lipid profiles. This study aimed to evaluate ADA, lipid profile, and total protein among children infected with E.vermicularis. This research was carried out in Baghdad province from October 2021 to the end of March 2022. One hundred samples were collected from both sexes, ranging in age from (3-16) years. They all underwent examination for ADA, cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and total protein levels. Results showed no significant differences between E.vermicularis positive group and E.vermicularis negative group regarding ADA, LDL, and triglycerides, although their levels were lower in children with E. vermicularis infection versus the control. In contrast, results showed significant differences (P˂0.05) in cholesterol, HDL, and total protein between E.vermicularis positive group and E.vermicularis negative group. All these values decreased significantly compared to the control group.
Alternative Fuels for Saudi Cement Manufacturing with Time-varying Carbon Pricing
Authors: Matar Walid , Filali Doaa
Published: January 2023

After cement production in Saudi Arabia surged in the first half of the 2010s due to the country’s rapid economic development, it has slowed measurably in recent years as economic growth has declined. This is shown in Figure 1, along with the evolution of the Kingdom’s real gross domestic income (RGDI). Still, it ranks among the top 10 countries for existing cement kiln capacity. The Saudi cement industry has relied on Arab Heavy crude oil, heavy fuel oil (HFO), and natural gas to produce clinker, a key cement ingredient.
Phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation of anti-acne activity of herbal extract of Cassia angustifolia
Authors: Ishika Mishra  , B. K. Dubey  , Deepak Basedia
Published: January 2023

P. acnes, as the foremost causative microorganism, M. furfur (yeast), S. Epidermidis are present in acne lesions. So in the present study ethanolic extract of Cassia angustifolia were selected for the anti-acne activity. Results of phytochemical screening of Cassia angustifolia flavonoid, proteins, alkaloids, saponins and diterpenes were detected in ethanol extracted. All phytochemical are absent in pet. ether extract of Cassia angustifolia . In thin layer chromatography from the Rf value (0.60) it was confirmed the presence of Quercetin as flavanoids compound in the extract. The preliminary phytochemical study was carried out according to standard literature. This revealed that they contain various phytoconstituents which can be responsible for the anti-acne activity. The acne-like inflammatory activity was carried out by measuring the ear thickness. Ethanolic leaves extract of Cassia angustifolia showed a significant reduction in the ear thickness. It seems that the increased ear thickness and inflammation caused due to various biochemicals, viz. various kinins, histamine and 5-HT is significantly reduced. The presence of various phytoconstituents including the hydroalcoholic leaves extract of Cassia angustifolia i.e. flavanoids, phenols showed significant anti-acne properties.
The influence of parental eating patterns on the nutritional status of Manado city children aged 6-24 months
Authors: Agustina Rakhmawati , Puji Ati Endang
Published: January 2023

Parental eating habits have a positive effect on children's nutritional health. Numerous studies have examined children's eating patterns; however, few studies have examined the association between parental eating patterns based on the dimensions of demandingness and responsiveness in children and the nutritional status of 6- to 24-month-old children. This study aimed to examine the relationship between parental dietary habits and the nutritional status of children aged 6–24 months in Manado City. The research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design in the working area of the Ranomut Health Center, which included six neighborhoods from three villages: Paal 2, Ranomut, and Perkamil. This village was chosen because it has the highest concentration of children under the age of five in the Ranomut Health Center's service area. In this study, 96 samples were selected using the method of purposive sampling based on the criteria established by the researcher. The instrument used was the validated and reliable Feeding Practices and Structure Questionnaire for Infants, followed by data analysis using the Spearman rank test. The respondents' parental eating styles were authoritarian (31.3%), permissive (27.1%), democratic (20%), and negligent (20%). The nutritional status of children under the age of five was 26% malnourished and 74% well-nourished. The Spearman rank test resulted in a p-value of 0.674. This can be attributed to other factors, such as family composition and age-inappropriate food portions.
Generalized impedance method for calculation reflection and passage of waves through multi-layer structure. Part 1. Successive calculation of impedances and amplitudes
Authors:   Syktyvkar State University, 167001, Russia, Syktyvkar, Oktyabr'skij pr-t, 55, Antonets I.V. , Shavrov V.G. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya, 11, b. 7, Shcheglov V.I. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya, 11, b. 7
Published: January 2023

The algorithm for calculation of reflection and passage of single-dimension wave through multi-layer structure which is presented as the successive one to other uniform slides is proposed. On the basis solution of single-dimension wave equation for each slide as the parameter of slide it is established the wave number. It is proposed the conception of generalized impedance for single-dimension wave which consist of propagating wave velocity relation to the frequency of the same wave. It is proposed the conception of zero-impedance of uniform region of structure which is equal to inverse value of wave number in this region. The generalized impedance is presented in the product of zero-impedance to fraction which numerator is the sum of two special solutions of wave equation for this region and denominator is the difference of the same solutions. For the calculation of reflection and passage coefficients of wave by energy for the whole structure it is found two mechanisms successive calculation along the slides of structure – successive calculation of impedances and successive calculation of amplitudes. For the mechanism successive calculation of impedances it is proposed the conceptions of entrance and exit impedances of each separately slides. It is proposed the recurrence formula which allow to found the entrance impedance of preceding medium through the entrance impedance of following medium for anyone two neighbouring regions of structure. It is established the using of this formula proposed to found the entrance impedance in initial slide of structure from the entrance impedance in last slide of structure. In this case the successive calculation of impedances is made from the end of structure to its outset. For the mechanism of successive calculation of amplitudes it is found the system consisted of two recurrence formulas which allows to found the amplitudes of straight and backward directions in preceding medium through the amplitudes the same waves in following medium. It is proposed the scheme of step-by-step successive calculation which allows from the amplitude of initial falling wave found the amplitude of reflected and passage waves relative to structure as a whole. It is mentioned the possibility and proposed the formulas which allows to found the reflection and passage coefficients on energies for the structure as a whole. It is discussed the comparative characteristics of method successive calculation of impedances and successive calculation of amplitudes.
On the Edge of Meshchera. History of Forest Roads. Some Facts about the History of Construction of Railway Lines Krivandino–Ryazanovka and Sazonovo–Pilevo. Part 2
Authors: Fedyanin A. I.
Published: January 2023

The final part of the article, the first part of which was published in the previous issue of the journal.

The article, based on the archived and other never published materials, discusses the history of design and construction of Krivandino–Ryazanovka and Sazonovo–Pilevo railways which belonged to Moscow–Ryazan branch of Moscow railway. The objective of the article was to clarify the circumstances of design, construction and operation of these lines, as well as to identify the reasons that led to their decline and closure in the mid-2000s. To achieve this objective, well-known publications in the press and the Internet were analysed. In addition to using data from these sources, written sources on the issue under study were searched for in archival institutions in Moscow. Some documents are published for the first time.

The work carried out resulted in revealing previously unknown or questioned facts: Krivandino–Ryazanovka railway line was built in 1943–1944, Sazonovo–Ryazanovka section was built later than the rest of the line. The purpose of Krivandino–Ryazanovka line according to the project and in the first years of its existence was transportation of firewood for heating of Moscow. The date of commissioning of the entire Sazonovo–Pilevo line for servicing Kurovskaya distance of the railway was January 1, 1978. From the northern neck of Pilevo station, the access railway went to the construction yard of Meshcherskoye peat enterprise. According to information of Kurovskaya distance of the railway, the broad-gauge transshipment station of Meshcherskoye peat enterprise was called Torfyanaya.
Legal Regulation and Organisation of Control and Supervision Activity: New Methodological Horizons for a New Discipline
Authors: Kholikov I. V.
Published: January 2023

Actual problems of legal regulation and organisation of control and supervisory activity: Textbook [Aktualnie problemy pravovogo regulirovaniya i organizatsii kontrolnonadzornoi deyatelnosti: Uchebnik]. Team of authors; under general editorship of A. I. Zemlin. Moscow, KnoRus publ., 2023, 592 p. ISBN 978-5-406-10620-4.

The article is a review of the textbook «Actual problems of legal regulation and organisation of control and supervisory activity: Textbook» intended for students of transport universities studying in master’s programs. The textbook was prepared by the staff of the Department of Transport Law of the Law Institute of the Russian University of Transport under the general editorship of the Honoured Scientist of the Russian Federation, D.Sc. (Law), Professor Alexander I. Zemlin. The review highlights the relevance of the topics included in the content of the textbook, the breadth of their coverage, which allows for a complete and comprehensive mastering of the didactic material, the depth of the scientific approach demonstrated by the authors in the process of working on the publication, the practical significance and potential relevance of the textbook. The sufficiency of the material presented in the textbook is especially significant for both the students of transport educational organisations and acting inspectors of Federal Service for Supervision of Transport (Rostransnadzor) from the point of view of development of professional competencies, which are necessary for successful fulfilment of their official duties in conformity with the provisions of the Federal Law dated July 31, 2020, No. 248-FZ «On State Control (Supervision) and Municipal Control in the Russian Federation» valid from July 1, 2021.

The textbook is recommended as main educational literature for training of master’s students in Jurisprudence and for inspectors of Rostransnadzor attending the programs of additional professional education «Legal provisions and organisation of control and supervision activity in transport industry» and «Organisational and legal foundations of control and supervision activity in transport industry». When preparing the textbook, reference legal systems «GARANT» and «ConsultantPlus» were used, the validity of laws is as of March 1, 2022.
Forecasting the Residual Life of Wheelsets of 81-740/741 «Rusich» Cars of the Metro Electric Trains
Authors: Shutov D. S. , Lakin I. I.
Published: January 2023

A modern approach to determining the useful life of components and parts of rolling stock allows not only to estimate the pre-failure state of an object, but also to predict its useful life.

The objective of the study is to predict the mileage of wheelsets of modern electric trains of the «Rusich» series based on the use of statistical data and assessment of the residual life.

The study used real data recorded during maintenance and repair of electric trains.

The proposed approach allows getting a vivid presentation of the equipment wear rate, since it is based on the use of the measured parameters of the object. The analysis of these values makes it possible to determine the processes occurring in the product. When using large samples, it becomes possible to approximate the obtained numerical values and make a forecast of the technical condition with greater reliability.

The task of predicting the residual life is quite complicated and must be solved separately for each type of equipment. That is why the generally accepted world practices are associated with preventive maintenance and repair system, while modern automated digital systems for technical diagnostics (including on-board and built-in ones) make it possible to partially switch to technical maintenance and repair considering the actual technical condition of the rolling stock.
Assessment of Locomotive Receivers’ Sensitivity Using Test Loop with Crossing
Authors: Kuzmin V. S. , Tabunshchikov A. K.
Published: January 2023

Main technical and operational characteristics of the locomotive receiver of the automatic locomotive signalling system, which is part of all types of core locomotive safety devices, comprise its sensitivity. This characteristic makes it possible to estimate by indirect methods the signal/noise ratio at the input of the locomotive receiver, and, therefore, to evaluate the noise immunity of its operation at the nominal parameters of amperage and current frequency of signals of automatic locomotive signalling system in the track circuit under operating conditions.

Thanks to correct adjustment of the sensitivity of the locomotive receiver, it is possible to significantly reduce the number of failures in operation of the main locomotive safety devices. Checking the sensitivity of the locomotive receiver and other parameters of safety devices is carried out at control points, usually equipped in depots, using stationary test loops that simulate the electromagnetic field generated by the signal current flowing in the track circuit. Sensitivity measurement results are influenced by various factors, primarily the position of the receiving coils along the test loop performed with crossings, as well as the distance between adjacent crossings. The influence of these factors may lead to the impossibility of checking the correct operation of locomotive safety devices at nominal signal parameters, as well as to an incorrect assessment of sensitivity.

The objective of this work is to evaluate the influence of these factors on the results of measuring the sensitivity of a locomotive receiver. A model developed as part of the work and based on the well-known methods of analysis and synthesis and the Biot−Savart− Laplace law describes the inductive connection «test loop−coil». Several characteristic dependencies have been also obtained. The results have been compared with the existing requirements for the position of the coils relative to the test loop performed with crossings.

To ensure the most accurate results of measurements of the sensitivity of the locomotive receiver, it is proposed to place the receiving coils of the locomotive safety devices at an equal distance from adjacent crossings of the test loop.
Conceptual Foundations of the Synthesis of Safe Train Traffic Control Systems
Authors: Efanov D. V. , Khoroshev V. V. , Osadchy G. V.
Published: January 2023

The article analyses the problem of synthesis of the systems of safe control of critical technological processes on the example of railway automation and remote control systems.

It is shown that modern control systems for complex distributed systems, such as a railway transport system, are not implemented with absolute safety. The safety of such systems is limited by considering only their own failures, external failures of control systems and their components, as well as failures of infrastructure objects that directly interact with control devices. Other infrastructure facilities are not considered in any way during automatic control and data transfer to on-board automation.

The objective of the article is to present theoretical concept of the synthesis of safe train traffic control systems, considering the capacity of equipping infrastructure facilities with highly reliable and safe means of technical diagnostics and monitoring.

A shown simplified structure of the central train traffic control centre considers the results of diagnosing and monitoring all the components of the transportation process.

The conditions for the synthesis of completely safe train traffic control systems are formulated along with the accompanying tasks. A comprehensive accounting of the parameters of railway infrastructure facilities and rolling stock will allow reaching a qualitatively higher level of train traffic safety.
Children Empowerment in C.S. Lewis’ Novel “The Lion, The Witch And The Wardrobe”
Authors: Suryadi Adi Irma , Dariyana Dariyana
Published: January 2023

This research is aimed to describe Lucy’s thoughts, feelings, and actions in C.S. Lewis’s novel The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe. The problem that formulated in the research will be answered based on Lucy’s thoughts, actions, and feelings and then describe it. The main source for this research was C.S. Lewis’s novel The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe. This novel is considered as a children’s literature. The focus and the data for this research were events in the novel which showing Lucy’s thoughts, feelings, and actions. The data were analysed by using qualitative content analysis. The instrument was the researcher himself. There are four criteria: credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability, which the researcher used in order to make trustworthiness. The findings showed that this novel contains children’s empowerment. Children empowerments are considered as important aspects in children’s story and it has great influence to enrich children’s intelligence and emotion in their growing period, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe can be categorized as a good novel.
Using Opivo “Origami Pinch of Vocabulary” as a Learning Media in Teaching Vocabulary of Seventh Grade Student in MTs Mu’allimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Khakiki Erika Nurul , Wiyanah Sri
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted because students lack in mastering English vocabulary. The data on the field shows that lack of vocabulary is caused by learning materials that are not quite interesting. Therefore, students have difficulty in learning and mastering the material. Since the problems in the field, the researcher tries to apply origami as learning media which attracts students in order to make the learning process interesting and appealing. This research aims to find out the effectiveness of using OPIVO as media learning in teaching vocabulary at seventh grade MTS Mualimin Muhammadiyah of Yogyakarta. The research was conducted at MTS Mu’allimin Muhammadiyah of Yogyakarta in the academic year 2019/2020. This research was an experimental research. This design used two groups, namely the experiment group and the control group, which were randomly chosen to consist of VIIB and VIIC. In this research, the experiment class was given treatment while the control class did not. The collected data used pre-test and post-test. Then, the analysis technique used by SPSS followed by a t-test. The result of the research concluded that using OPIVO as learning media was effective in teaching vocabulary. The t-test result t-count: 2845 and t-table: 1,71387, because Tcount> Ttable, so that the Ho was rejected.Therefore OPIVO (Origami Pinch of Vocabulary) as a learning media was effective to use in learning vocabulary. It can be seen from the data that post-test was better than pre-test. The mean of pre-test was 72.97 and the mean of post test was 77.43. The data shows significant increasing for improving vocabulary in MTS Muhammadiyah Mua’llimin Yogyakarta.
Improving Students’ Writing Skill Using Think Pair Share Strategy
Authors: Eveline M Rhema Florensyulia , Santoso Doni Anggoro Ari , Dwiastuty Nina
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to improve students' writing skills in English using Think Pair Share Learning Strategy. The method for this research is Classroom Action Research. The researcher will try to use the Think Pair Share strategy properly to solve problems in Teaching Writing at BIT BINA AULIA Vocational High School. The object of the research in this study is grade 10 students. Think Pair Share not only makes students think individually but also builds Communication Skills when all students are asked to present and share their thoughts and the result of discussions with their partners, or in front of the class. This research is established in two cycles within four steps for each cycles: plan, action, observation, and reflection. In reflections, the researcher finds things to improve the next cycle. Students’ worksheets have to show a good result to see how much students have improved their writing skills in hope and conclusion that the Think Pair Share Learning strategy can be used as a variation of learning to improve English writing skills
The Implementation of SQ3R Method for Teaching English Reading Text
Authors: Pribadi Tiffani Ramadhani , Sujatmiko Sujatmiko
Published: January 2023

Problems that arise during online learning must be addressed immediately, including learning to read English. Many students do not achieve effective learning and tend to rely on smartphones instead of using the results of their own ideas and thoughts. The SQ3R method is a method for learning reading that can help students understand English texts with the analysis stage and generate ideas and creativity from their own minds. This study aims to determine: How to implementation SQ3R method in online English learning. This research is a qualitative research by describing how the implementation of the SQ3R method and the results of the SQ3R method that have been carried out online. The participants in this study were 25 students of grade 8F at SMP N 1 Tempel . Collecting data in the form of student interview questionnaires, transcripts of teacher interviews and photos of the implementation of the SQ3R method online. Through research instruments in the form of interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The collected data were analyzed descriptively in the form of presentation tables and presentation of interview transcripts and questionnaires. The first stage of data collection in this study was teacher and student interviews, then applied the SQ3R method to students and documentation of the results of the SQ3R method applied by students. The results of implementation of SQ3R method indicate that the SQ3R method can be applied online by enabling teachers to create media that can help students understand the SQ3R method.
Language Styles in Advertisement: National Geographic Cover Planet or Plastic?
Authors: Juliyanti Ade Indah , Yuliana Tiarma Ika
Published: January 2023

Language has the power to influence people and their behavior in many instances, one of which is in the field of advertising. Magazine advertisements are not simply constructed but they are carefully made with many considerations. One of the considerations is that they have the intention to attract readers to buy any products advertised. Magazines in many instances employ more than one language style to produce a splendid advertisement. Magazines have their own way to manifest their ideas to promote a product. Language styles of advertising in magazines play an important role to attract the reader's attention. The purpose of this study is to identify the language styles of advertising employed in National Geographic Magazine and to explore how the delivery of meaning is set to the readers through the language styles of advertisement employed. This study utilizes qualitative descriptive methods and focuses on the theory of Pop. The data were taken from National Geographic Cover: Planet or Plastic? Issue. The results of this study showed that the advertisements in National Geographic Magazine used four language styles: morphological, syntactical, rhetorical, and slogan style. Among these four, the rhetoric style was the most used in this National Geographic Cover
The Effectiveness of Partner Reading Strategy to Improve Students’ Reading Comprehension for Junior High School Students
Authors: Anisa Nur Fitri , Endahati Nafisah
Published: January 2023

The importance of the reading ability was demonstrated in the educational curriculum. In Junior High School, reading is one of the English skills that should be studied and mastered at every level of school according to Kurikulum 2013 (K13). It was mentioned in presentation of the Deputy Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic Indonesia, one of the points is students required to get used in reading and understand the text. But based on the observation at Junior High School 16 Yogyakarta, it was found that the students had low ability and motivation in reading. For that reason, it is necessary to provide strategy in teaching reading, teachers should pay attention to the strategy. So, the researcher conducts Partner Reading Strategy. Using two classes, the experiment class were taught by using partner reading strategy, and control class by using independent reading strategy. The result of the analysis showed that the students’ comprehension of reading text has improved. It was proven by the improvement of the score of students’ pre-test and post-test in the experiment class. It can be seen from the result of paired sample t-test. It is lower than 0,05 or 0,000 < 0,05. So, Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Besides that the result of students' reading comprehension of the control class differs from the experimental class. The control class resulted an average of 66 while the experimental class reached 82. It means that Partner Reading strategy affects the students’reading comprehension of eighth graders of SMP 16 Yogyakarta.
Figurative Language in the Lyrics of Songs on Adele’s “21” Album
Authors: Fatihah Ridhaswari Isnainingrum , Octavita Rr. Astri Indriana , Prasetyo Agung
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out what figurative language is contained in the song lyrics on Adele's "21" album. This study used descriptive qualitative method. In analyzing this research, the researcher uses the theory of figurative language style by Gorys Keraf (2010) and Nurgiyantoro (2009). The results of this study were dominated by 11 metaphors with a percentage (47.80%). While in the second position there are 8 hyperboles with a percentage (34.80%) and 4 personifications with a percentage (17.40%).
Improving Students’ Vocabulary Mastery by Kids’ Animation Movie
Authors: Mindarti Ratri , Widagsa Rudha
Published: January 2023

The low ability to master vocabulary can be caused by many things. Ignorance of these factors can cause teachers to be confused to determine the right method in teaching English vocabulary. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of animation movie in students' vocabulary mastery. The population of this study was grade 8 of a Junior High School in Yogyakarta with a sampling of 34 students in class 8F. The data were obtained from vocabulary knowledge in the pre-test and post-test. The total items of pretest and posttest were 40 items for each. After giving the pretest and posttest, then the researchers analyzed the data. The research findings showed that the students of grade 8F had fewer scores in the pretest. After being given treatment, vocabulary mastery was improved. The mean score of the students was 70.00 on the pretest and became 85.44 on the post-test. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of kids’ animation movie effectively improved students’ vocabulary mastery.
Deixis Analysis in Should’ve Said It Song Lyrics by Camila Cabello
Authors: Fauziah Mareta , Hartati Sri
Published: January 2023

Deixis is a study to interpret the relationship between situations with words, phrases, and characteristics that are spoken in a sentence. This research focused on deixis in lyrics of Should’ve Said It song by Camila Cabello. The problem of the research is what are the types of deixis found in lyrics of Should’ve Said It song by Camila Cabello. The objective of the research is to find out the types of deixis found in lyrics of Should’ve Said It song by Camila Cabello. The writer used Saeed theory (2016) to analyzed deixis in lyrics of Should’ve Said It song by Camila Cabello. The source of data is Should’ve Said It song and the data is from the lyrics of songs in the Should’ve Said It by Camila Cabello. The writer used a qualitative method as the research method. The result of the research is that there are 52 data, 45 of them are data that show person deixis (I, me, my, you, your, he, it, they), 1 of them are data that show spatial deixis (there), and 6 of them are data that show temporal deixis (now, night).
Improving English Vocabulary Using Visual Mnemonic Technique
Authors: Barreiro Jose Araujo , Wiyanah Sri
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to increase English vocabulary using visual mnemonic techniques for seventh graders of junior high school. Several factors inhibited students from having difficulty memorizing vocabulary, lose motivation to memorize vocabulary and easily forgetting the vocabulary they had learned. This inhibiting factor could be overcome by using visual mnemonic techniques to increase students' vocabulary. This study used Classroom Action Research with a sample of 32 students. The research was conducted at SMP N 2 Kasihan, Bantul. Data was collected by observation, interview, pre-test and post-test with instrument  field notes, documentation and tests at the end of each study in the entire cycle. Analysis of research data used quantitative and qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results of the study proved that the increase in the percentage of student scores continues to increase. This can be seen in the acquisition of pre-cycle values to the last cycle. The value obtained from the pre-cycle was only 15.93% then increased in the first cycle to 37.38% then in the second cycle there was an increase again. There was a very good increase to 95.75%, with the average student score in the second cycle was 85.31. The increase in student scores in the second cycle, the targeted presentation was 80% and the student KKM was 75. This level of achievement has proven that visual mnemonic technique helped students of SMP N 2 Kasihan, Bantul in increasing students' vocabulary remarkably.
PENTINGNYA KOMITMEN DALAM BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Purwaningsih Dewi , Burhanudin Burhanudin
Published: January 2023

Komitmen dalam berwirausaha merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting dan perlu diperhatikan dalam menjalankan suatu usaha dan untuk mencapai tujuan yang sudah ditetapkan.Bagaimana seorang wirausaha dapat memiliki komitmen yang tinggi dan bagaimana komitmen itu bisa diterapkan dalam menjalankan sebuah usaha. Komitmen dalam wirusaha bukan hanya kita menjual sebuah ide atau produk saja melainkan juga terkait dengan memanfaatkan waktu dengan baik, menepati janji dan berkomitmen dengan mutu produk yang kita jual,serta komitmen dengan segala sesuatu dalam menjalankan usaha bisnis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan kajian deskriptif eksplanantif analitis, metode ini mengambarkan fakta pentingnya komitmen dalam menjalankan suatu usaha. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji tentang pemtingya memiliki komitmen yang tinggi dalam berwirausahaKomitmen merupakan suatu kebulatan tekad melakukan sesuatu dengan penuh tanggungjawab demi mncapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Untuk mewujudkan suatu tujuan yang sudah kita tetapkan dalam melakukan  wirausaha semua itu akan bisa terwujud dengan adanya komitmen yang tinggi., dan dengan adanya komitmen tersebut akan mendorong seorang wirausaha dalam melakukan kewajiban dan tanggungjawabnya sehingga usahanya bisa terus maju dan berkembang