bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Intention (Niat Perilaku) Masyarkat Untuk Berkunjung Ke Posbindu PTM dalam Rangka Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Rochimat Imat
Published: September 2022

Penyakit tidak menular atau disingkat PTM secara global merupakan penyebab kematian terbesar dan terus meningkat (WHO, 2018). Dalam upaya pengendalian PTM, salah satu kegiatannya di Indonesia adalah pos binaan terpadu bagi penyakit tidak menular, disingkat posbindu PTM (Schroders et al., 2017). Behavioral Intention atau niat berperilaku dapat diartikan sebagai sejauh mana perilaku yang direncanakan seseorang dilakukan atau tidak dilakukan (Venkatesh et al., 2008). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan intention (niat berperilaku masyarakat) untuk datang ke posbindu PTM dalam rangka pemeriksaan faktor resiko PTM. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah posbindu PTM Padasuka Puskesmas Indihiang Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tasikmalaya, dengan metode kuantitatif survey (Creswell, 2014). Populasi sebesar 692 orang. Pemilihan sampel dengan cara stratified random sampling total berjumlah 262 responden dan dibagi berdasarkan proporsi strata tingkat pendidikan. Hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan significan intention masyarakat untuk berkunjung ke Posbindu PTM diantara ketiga tingkat pendidikan (p value 0.035). Analisis lebih lanjut menunjukan bahwa kelompok yang berbeda signifikan adalah tingkat pendidikan dasar dengan tingkat pendidikan menengah (p value 0.031).
Hubungan Kepuasan Kerja dengan Kinerja Petugas Rekam Medis Di RS ‘X’ Tahun 2022
Authors: Suhenda Andi , Fadly Fery , Junaedi Fadil Ahmad , Nabilah Fida Nailan
Published: September 2022

Kepuasan kerja termasuk satu dari faktor yang bisa mempengaruhi kinerja seseorang. Mengacu pada penelitian pendahuluan yang dilakukan di RS X melalui wawancara, masih ada petugas yang tidak menyelesaikan tugasnya tepat waktu sehingga bisa mengganggu kinerjanya, serta masih ada petugas yang tidak puas dengan gajinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui hubungan antara kebahagiaan kerja dengan kinerja petugas rekam medis di RS X. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel total (sampel jenuh) digunakan, dengan ukuran sampel 33 orang. Mengacu pada hasil penelitian dengan memakai uji korelasi rank spearman, terdapat hubungan antara variabel kepuasan dengan kinerja petugas rekam medis di RS X dengan nilai signifikansi 0,002 serta nilai koefisien korelasi 0,509 yang tergolong hubungan yang moderat. Hasil uji korelasi rank spearman terlihat bahwasanya terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik kepuasan kerja dengan kinerja petugas medis di RS X. Ini termasuk hubungan yang memadai dengan arah korelasi positif, yang terlihat bahwasanya semakin banyak kebahagiaan kerja, semakin tinggi kinerjanya.
Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in all Individuals Diagnosed with Down Syndrome (DS): A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocol
Authors: Banihani Rudaina
Published: September 2022

Background: Traditionally, autism spectrum disorder in people with Down syndrome was believed to be uncommon. This misconception is rooted in the challenges that a dual diagnosis poses. In fact, evidence indicates that children with Down syndrome are at risk for autism spectrum disorder with a potentially higher prevalence than the typically developing population. The purpose of this review is to determine the reported prevalence rate of autism spectrum disorder in all individuals with Down syndrome in comparison to the prevalence rate of autism spectrum disorder in the typical population when specific diagnostic tools are used.

Methods: A systematic review will be conducted of the prevalence and incidence data and perform a meta-analysis of these results. This study will consider all studies that reported on children and adults with an existing diagnosis of Down syndrome and diagnosed by the standardized assessments for autism spectrum disorder. The diagnoses made by team assessment (psychologist, psychiatrist & developmental pediatrician) will also be considered according to DSM-III, DSM-IV or DSM-V criteria for diagnosing autism spectrum disorder or if they use autism spectrum disorder screeners. Studies will be considered from all countries that have data reporting prevalence on this topic. The language restrictions will not be applied attempting to translate studies that are not in English. The five databases (MEDLINE, Embase, PsychINFO, Scopus, and CINAHL) will be searched. Two reviewers will conduct all screening and data extraction independently. The articles will be categorized according to key findings and a critical appraisal performed.

Discussion: The results of this review will bring increased awareness of the presence of autism spectrum disorder in individuals with Down syndrome. In doing so, this may facilitate a recommendation for screening and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in all individuals with Down syndrome. Based on the research demonstrating the benefits of early identification and intervention on the outcomes of children with autism, we anticipate similar benefits in this population. This will guide the allocation of resources and direct future research.
Use of Molnupiravir for COVID-19 Patients in Japan
Authors: Seki Masafumi
Published: September 2022

Molnupiravir (MPV) is a new oral agent for treating SARS-CoV-2 infection, and it was approved for use in COVID-19 patients in Japan in December 2021. A total of 35 COVID-19 patients who received MPV from January 2022 to May 2022 in our hospital were investigated, and their outcomes were compared with those of patients who received intravenous administration of sotrovimab alone and remdesivir (RDV); 32/35 (91.4%) patients who received orally MPV received intravenous administration of sotrovimab in combination, and they were significantly younger than the 14 COVID-19 patients who received sotrovimab alone. Patients with moderate disease were included among those treated with MPV, but all 35 of the patients survived, although one of the patients with mild COVID-19 who received sotrovimab alone died. Furthermore, the patients who received MPV were older, but they could start treatment earlier than the patients who received intravenous administration of RDV. These data suggest that MPV was efficacious for adult COVID-19 patients who could tolerate drugs orally at the appropriate time and became a candidate agent in Japan, as well as intravenous administration therapy by sotrovimab and RDV, in the era of omicron strains.
Rickets: It is Not Always Nutritional. A Rare Case of Vitamin D-Dependent Rickets (VDDR) Type I
Authors: Wing Yan TO Sharon
Published: September 2022

Rickets is typically due to nutritional cause, namely vitamin D and calcium deficiency worldwide. When there is suboptimal response to conventional vitamin D and calcium supplementation, alternative causes have to be sought. We report a rare case of vitamin D-dependent rickets (VDDR) who presented with rachitic features but normal total 25-hydroxyvitamin D 25(OH)D level. Conventional inactive vitamin D supplementation was ineffective and high dose of alfacalcidol was required to maintain normocalcaemia.
Perfect Domination Ratios of Archimedean Lattices
Authors: Zhao Yunfan , Wierman John C , Marge Thomas G.
Published: September 2022

An Archimedean lattice is an infinite graph constructed from a vertex-transitive tiling of the plane by regular polygons. A dominating set of vertices is a perfect dominating set if every vertex that is not in the set is dominated exactly once. The perfect domination ratio is the minimum proportion of vertices in a perfect dominating set. Seven of the eleven Archimedean lattices can be efficiently dominated, which easily determines their perfect domination ratios. The perfect domination ratios are determined for the four Archimedean lattices that can not be efficiently dominated.
The "Young" and "Reverse" Dichotomy of Polynomials
Authors: Mason Sarah , Searles Dominic
Published: September 2022

A ``flip-and-reversal" involution arising in the study of quasisymmetric Schur functions provides a passage between what we term ``Young" and ``reverse" variants of bases of polynomials or quasisymmetric functions. Building on this perspective, which has found recent application in the study of q-analogues of combinatorial Hopf algebras and generalizations of dual immaculate functions, we develop and explore Young analogues of well-known bases for polynomials.  We prove several combinatorial formulas for the Young analogue of the key polynomials, show that they form the generating functions for left keys, and provide a representation-theoretic interpretation of Young key polynomials as traces on certain modules. We also give combinatorial formulas for the Young analogues of Schubert polynomials, including their crystal graph structure. We moreover determine the intersections of (reverse) bases and their Young counterparts, further clarifying their relationships to one another.
An Irrational Turán Density via Hypergraph Lagrangian Densities
Authors: Wu Biao
Published: September 2022

Baber and Talbot asked whether there is an irrational Turán density of a single hypergraph. In this paper, we show that the Lagrangian density of a 4-uniform matching of size 3 is an irrational number. Sidorenko showed that the Lagrangian density of an r-uniform hypergraph F is the same as the Turán density of the extension of F. Therefore, our result gives a positive answer to the question of Baber and Talbot. We also determine the Lagrangian densities of a class of r-uniform hypergraphs on n vertices with θ(n2) edges. As far as we know, for every hypergraph F with known hypergraph Lagrangian density, the number of edges in F is less than the number of its vertices.
Simplices and Regular Polygonal Tori in Euclidean Ramsey Theory
Authors: Karamanlis Miltiadis
Published: September 2022

We show that any finite affinely independent set can be isometrically embedded into a regular polygonal torus, that is, the finite product of the vertex sets of some regular polygons. We apply this result in the context of Euclidean Ramsey Theory, highlighting the connection between the two most significant results in this field which were previously thought to be independent. In particular with a straightforward application of Kříž’s theorem we give an alternative proof of the fact that all finite affinely independent sets are Ramsey, a result which was originally proved by Frankl and Rödl.
Distinguishing Number of Universal Homogeneous Urysohn Metric Spaces
Authors: Bonato A. , Laflamme C. , Pawliuk M. , Sauer N.
Published: September 2022

The distinguishing number of a structure is the smallest size of a partition of its elements so that only the trivial automorphism of the structure preserves the partition. We show that for any countable subset of the positive real numbers, the corresponding countable Urysohn metric space, when it exists, has distinguishing number two or is infinite.

While it is known that a sufficiently large finite primitive structure has distinguishing number two, unless its automorphism group is not the full symmetric group or alternating group, the infinite case is open and these countable Urysohn metric spaces provide further confirmation toward the conjecture that all primitive homogeneous countably infinite structures have distinguishing number two or else is infinite.
Materi Khitan sebagai Sarana Pendidikan Seks pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih MI
Authors: Sakinah Fatiya , Annisa Rahma , Desfitria Rahmah , Febrianti Winda Nur , Prastowo Andi
Published: September 2022

Islam is a religion that always teaches cleanliness.  In a saying, Rasulullah SAW stated: "purification is half of faith". One of the Islamic laws in maintaining cleanliness is circumcision.  In this research, we will study about sex education in the material of circumcision at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.  The research method used is library research by referring to the literature that supports this research.  The teaching of circumcision material at MI includes the history of the circumcision requirement, its meaning, the objectives and benefits, the law of circumcision, the time for circumcision, and finally the wisdom of circumcision.  Then in this study will be seen to what extent the teaching of sex education to children in the material of circumcision jurisprudence.  So that with this, it is hoped that parents or teachers can apply appropriate sex education teaching to children, both in terms of age and psychological development.
Evaluation of the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Eradication Program in Palembang
Authors: Galuh Ismayanti  , Anwar Chairil , Rizma Adlia Syakurah  , Ahmad Ghiffari  , Ramzi Amin
Published: September 2022

Background: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has the potential to cause Extraordinary Events (KLB), hence the government has made efforts to control DHF, one of which is through the PSN program. Evaluation is necessary to determine how the implementation of the PSN program is following the planned objectives and whether the program can control the breeding of mosquito larvae to reduce the number of dengue cases in Palembang City.

Methods: This study utilized a qualitative method with an analytical descriptive approach. The CIPP evaluation model was used to evaluate the context, input, process, and product to determine the success of the PSN program. The information was obtained from twelve informants who were recruited by purposive sampling.

Results: The study data was collected in the form of interviews, observations, and a document review to evaluate the dengue fever mosquito nest eradication program (PSN) in Palembang City in 2022. In general, the PSN program has gone well but is still constrained by budget. Furthermore, SOPs related to eradicating mosquito nests do not yet exist and there is a lack of community participation.

Conclusion: It is anticipated that Palembang City Health Office can use these study findings as a basis to justify budget allocation for the mosquito nest eradication program and develop SOPs regarding the eradication of mosquito nests to facilitate the program. They could also improve coordination, participation, and community empowerment to implement a larva-free village competition and providing a reward for villages that have been declared larva-free by the Puskesmas to encourage community participation in the eradication of mosquito nests.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TPS (Think Pair Share) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Terpadu di Kelas VIII SMPN 3 Katingan Kuala Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Wijanarko Bambang , Muder I Ketut , Eriawaty Eriawaty
Published: September 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif  tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS Terpadu pada siswa kelas VIII SMPN 3 Katingan Kuala Tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK)yang dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus di mana masing-masing siklus dilalui dengan empat tahapan, yaitu: (1) perencanaan tindakan; (2) pelaksanaan tindakan;(3) observasi tindakan; dan (4) refleksi tindakan. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMPN-3 Katingan Kuala Tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 sebanyak 31 siswa dengan komposisi 15 laki-laki dan 16 perempuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara kolaborator bersama dengan guru mata pelajaran IPS Terpadu. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, teknik evaluasi atau tes, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS Terpadu pada kelas VIII SMPN 3 Katingan Kuala Tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Hal tersebut didukung oleh fakta-fakta sebagai berikut: (1) Keaktifan siswa dalam apersepsi meningkat sebanyak 14%. Hasil tersebut ditunjukkan pada siklus 1 sebesar 58% (21 siswa) dan pada siklus 2 sebesar 72% (26 siswa); (2) Keaktifan siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS meningkat sebanyak 16%. Hasil tersebut ditunjukkan pada siklus 1 sebesar 61% (22 siswa) dan pada siklus 2 sebesar 77%(28 siswa); (3) Keaktifan siswa dalam diskusi berpasangan/kelompok meningkat sebanyak 20%.
Wind Power Forecasting using Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Obeidat Mohammad A. , Al Ameryeen Baker N , Mansour Ayman M , Al Salem Hesham , Eial Awwad Abdullah M.
Published: September 2022

The electric energy generated from wind resources is now one of the most important sources in the electrical power system. Predicting wind speed is difficult because wind characteristics are unpredictable, highly variable, and dependent on many factors. This paper presents the design of an artificial neural network used in wind energy forecasting that has been trained using weather data that influences wind energy generation. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) has gained popularity in recent years due to its superior performance. The main objective of the developed model is to improve the forecasting of energy generated from wind farms. The developed system allows the power system operator to determine the best time to rely on the wind farm to produce power for the electrical system without affecting the stability of the system and reducing the cost of electricity generation due to the traditional method. The analysis is performed by investigating wind potential and collecting data from a highly recommended source. The heatmap, covariance and correlation methods are used to analyze the data, and then the data is used to build an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) in MATLAB 2020. The results show very high accuracy 99.9%.
Calculation of Determinant of a two-variable Polynomial Matrix in Complex Basis
Authors: Varsamis Dimitrios , Kamilali Angeliki
Published: September 2022

In this paper, an innovation in evaluation part of Evaluation Interpolation technique (E-I) is presented. The variables of this technique have been defined in Complex domain. The use of complex numbers instead of real ones in evaluation part, provides us with the opportunity of using conjugate properties. With these properties, the number of evaluations in evaluation part is being decreased. The interpolation part is common for both methods.
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Pertanian Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Perode 2016-2020
Authors: Pakaya Intan , Selvi Selvi , Amali Lanto Miriatin
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini Bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur kepemilikan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap pertumbuhan harga saham perusahaan manufaktur sektor pertanian yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan populasi perusahaan manufaktur sektor pertanian yang terdaftar di BEI berjumlah 21 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 14 perusahaan. Alat uji analisis yang digunakan dalam menguji penelitian ini yaitu uji asumsi klasik, pengujian hipotesis, dan uji regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Secara parsial kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan harga saham 2) Secara parsial ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan harga saham. 3) sedangkan secara simultan/bersama-sama kepemilikan manajerial dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan harga saham
Dvě disko generace. Československý pop pod vlivem disko horečky
Authors: Machek Jakub
Published: September 2022

Disco music and closely related discos became a significant phenomenon in the late socialist period. The virtually automatic hostility of communist authorities to new musical genres coming from the West did not apply to disco music. It thus became a music genre associated with the lifestyle of young people and officially representing youth at many levels in the society of the time, from regime celebrations to commercial promotion of services and products. This paper focuses on capturing the transformations that Czech disco underwent during the period of its greatest popularity. It uses the metaphor of two generations of disco performers who approached the disco music they produced in different ways, from the superficial adoption of a new sound and rhythm in the late 1970s to the more successful performers who presented themselves as the voice of the young generation in the 1980s.
Diffuse Staubemissionen – Vergleich der Emissionsberechnung für Umschlagvorgänge nach VDI 3790 Blatt 3 mit anderen Berechnungsmethoden/Diffuse Dust Emissions – Comparison of Emission Calculation for Handling Operations according to VDI 3790 Part 3 with other Calculation Methods
Authors: Rühling Axel , Krempl Lara , Henkenhaf Katharina , Kortner Michael
Published: September 2022

Die Richtlinie VDI 3790 Blatt 3 ist eine wichtige Grundlage für die Abschätzung diffuser Staubemissionen durch Umschlagvorgänge. Vergleicht man die Ergebnisse dieser Berechnungsmethode mit anderen Berechnungsansätzen sowie mit messtechnisch ermittelten Staub- emissionen für den Umschlag mineralischer Rohstoffe in Steinbrüchen, stellt man fest, dass die berechneten diffusen Staubemissionen nach der Methode von VDI 3790 Blatt 3 deutlich höher ausfallen als die Berechnungen mittels anderer Berechnungsansätze. Es wird als notwendig angesehen, die Eingangsparameter der Berechnungsmethode (speziell die „Neigung zum Stauben“ in Kombination mit der Umschlagmenge) besser an Messdaten anzupassen, um damit zukünftig eine zu starke Überschätzung der Emissionen zu vermeiden. Zusätzlich sollten validierte Angaben zur Korngrößenverteilung emittierter Stäube direkt an der Quelle ermittelt und in die Richtlinie aufgenommen werden.
Aerosol-Expositionen beim Versprühen und Verschäumen von Reinigungsmitteln unter standardisierten Bedingungen/Aerosol exposures during spraying and foaming of cleaning agents under standardized conditions
Authors: Musanke Uwe , Dietel Stephanie , Neubauer Nancy , Reinecke Thorsten
Published: September 2022

Um orientierende Erkenntnisse zur Höhe der inhalativen Exposition bei der Anwendung von Reinigungsmitteln im Sprüh- und Schäumverfahren zu erhalten, wurden in verschiedenen Technikumsräumen standardisierte Versuchsreihen durchgeführt. Aus den Messergebnissen für die einatembare und alveolengängige Fraktion (E- und A-Fraktion) kann abgeleitet werden, dass für nicht flüchtige Bestandteile maximal etwa 2 mg/m³ erreicht werden. Für Natriumhydroxid liegt die tätigkeitsbezogene Exposition maximal bei etwa 1 mg/m³. Eine erwartete mehrfach erhöhte Exposition beim Sprühen im Vergleich zum Schäumen konnte nicht nachgewiesen werden – letztlich wurde hier ein Faktor 2 abgeleitet. Die Art und Einstellungen der Sprüh- bzw. Schäumgeräte haben einen großen Einfluss auf die Expositionshöhe, sodass kein allgemein gültiger Ansatz für ein Verhältnis von Sprühen und Schäumen möglich ist.
Die Katastrophe, die kein Ende nahm
Authors: Konersmann Rainer
Published: September 2022

Regierungen und Organisationen stehen immer wieder vor der Herausforderung, mit Extremereignissen umgehen zu müssen. Dies können sowohl Naturkatastrophen, Pandemien oder besonders schwere Unfälle, z. B. Zugunglücke, Brückeneinstürze oder Dammbrüche sein. Flugzeugabstürze stellen eine besondere Kategorie dar. Wenn ein Flugzeug eine gefährliche Fracht an Bord hat und über einem dicht besiedelten Gebiet abstürzt, dann können sich unkalkulierbare Folgeschäden ergeben. Der Flugzeugabsturz von Amsterdam war ein Lehrbeispiel dafür, wie sich ein Unfall durch Fehlentscheidungen und diverse Managementfehler zu einer nicht enden wollenden Katastrophe entwickelte. Als „Amsterdamer Erfahrung“ gilt, dass eine gut organisierte Informations- und Kommunikationskette für die Bewältigung von Extremereignissen unentbehrlich ist.
Comparative analysis of the creation of a theoretical drawing in the programs «Tkorpus» and «FreeShip»
Authors: Davydova Svetlana V. , Mochalov Konstantin P.
Published: September 2022

The development of the ordinates of the theoretical drawing in most programs is carried out by the interpolation method for prototype vessels. If there are no prototypes or not enough, then the development of ordinates can be carried out by the method of affine transformations, for which one prototype vessel is sufficient. The paper presents a comparative analysis of the creation of the ordinates of the theoretical drawing in the programs «Tkorpus» and «FreeShip». The process of developing the ordinates of a theoretical drawing of a tugboat is shown in the program «Tkorpus», using the interpolation method of constructing ordinates and in the program «FreeShip», using the method of affine transformations. A comparative analysis of the obtained ordinates of theoretical drawings is carried out. The programs can be used together: «Tcorpus» to obtain the ordinates of the theoretical drawing, «FreeShip» to edit the surface of the theoretical drawing. Both programs allow you to quickly obtain the ordinates of the theoretical drawing, which reduces the time at the initial stage of the design of the vessel.
Typical solutions for the organization of the transport process and systems in inland waterway transport
Authors: Buneev Viktor M. , Grigoriev Evgeny A. , Gavrilova Anna Yu.
Published: September 2022

The necessity of making standard decisions in the organization of transport processes and systems is substantiated. The use of them allows you to reduce the time for their development and avoid mistakes during implementation in the operational activities of shipping companies. In addition, it is necessary to monitor the progress of the task, since there is a certain time period during which changes in the production conditions of transport can occur. Situations, their dynamism in time and space, indicators of the organization of transport activities are subject to assessment. This is the relevance of this work. For its implementation within the framework of the shipping company, appropriate organizational-technical and organizational-economic measures of a general nature are recommended. In this regard, the specific, most important tasks are considered: 1) justification of schemes and methods of organizing transportation and fleet operations; 2) development of requirements for vessels for use in the main directions of cargo transportation; 3) justification of the rational scope of use of types of vessels and convoys in cargo transportation; 4) optimization of standard convoys and determination of their list in the main directions of cargo transportation; 5) optimization of the layout plan of vessels and convoys by work areas and directions of transportation, taking into account the distribution by navigation periods; 6) justification of the operating mode of engines and the movement of tugboats with a composition. To solve them, methodological tools have been developed, the basis of which are scientific approaches and principles, methods and models of mathematical programming, features of operational and economic justification for water transport. The results of its implementation are the proposed standard solutions in the field of organization of the transport process and systems in inland waterway transport, scientifically based proposals and recommendations for choosing a strategy for using the fleet in cargo transportation and its distribution by navigation periods.
Substantiation of conditions for the creation and use of navigable depths on the Upper Kama in the expedition period of navigation
Authors: Sitnov Alexander N. , Kochkurova Natalia V.
Published: September 2022

The conditions for the creation and use of navigable depths on the Upper Kama were determined by studying the level regime in the section from Bondyug village to the Tyulkino urban settlement. On this section which is 97 km long, raft transportation is carried out only in the short-term full-flowing spring period, which limits the possibility of using water transport. In order to extend the period of withdrawal of rafts on the site and establish guaranteed dimensions of the ship's course, the proposed methodology substantiates the marks of the design levels for the reference hydraulic posts and evaluates the possibility of establishing guaranteed depths. The defining conditions for creating depths are the developed complex of track works and the hydraulic capabilities of the river, taking into account the peculiarities of channel deformations on the site. Recommendations on the organization of raft transportation depending on the depths in the extended expedition period are given.
Determination of the joint effect of heavy metals and petroleum products on soil phytotoxicity
Authors: Myasnikova Irina B. , Pavlova Svetlana M.
Published: September 2022

Urbanized territories are subject to high anthropogenic pressure. The most dangerous pollutants are oil products and heavy metals. However, the study of their joint influence on soil properties has not been carried out in detail. In this work, the combined effect of oil products and heavy metals on soil phytotoxicity was determined. The experiment was carried out on model systems. It was found that with a small amount of heavy metal pollution, the leading factor in the phytotoxic effect is oil pollution. With significant pollution by heavy metals and oil products, the phytotoxic effect is additive in nature from the content of these pollutants. Using the software package STATISTICA 8.0, the mathematical dependence of phytotoxicity on the content of oil products and heavy metals was determined.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TATA RUANG SEMPADAN PANTAI CITEPUS PALABUHANRATU KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Azhari Herri
Published: September 2022

This research is motivated by the assumption that the implementation of the Citepus Palabuhanratu Beach border spatial policy has not run optimally. The purpose of this study is to find out (1) the implementation of the Citepus Palabuhanratu Beach border spatial policy, (2) to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of the Citepus Palabuhanratu Beach border spatial policy, and (3) what efforts are being made to overcome this problem. obstacles to the implementation of the Citepus Palabuhanratu Beach border spatial policy implementation.
This study uses a qualitative approach. The informants of this study were the Head of Palabuhanratu Subdistrict, the Head of Citepus Village, the Secretary of Citepus Village, Members of the PP Satpol, Warung Owners, and tourists. The results of the research include (1) the implementation of the Citepus Palabuhanratu Beach border spatial policy has been running quite well, (2) There are several obstacles in the implementation of the Citepus Palabuhanratu Beach border spatial policy, and (3) the Sukabumi Regency Government has tried to overcome obstacles in implementation. coastal border spatial policy in improving the safety of tourists at Citepus Palabuhanratu Beach.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS CISOLOK KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya dugaan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Cisolok Kabupaten Sukabumi belum optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan, tingkat kepuasaan pasien, dan pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Cisolok Kabupaten Sukabumi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, sebagai populasi adalah pasien atau keluarga pasien yang berjumlah 2650 orang sedangkan jumlah sampel diambil dengan rumus Slovin sehingga dipeoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 107 orang. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Cisolok termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 3,47 atau 69,40%, sedangkan tingkat kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Cisolok Kabupaten Sukabumi termasuk dalam kategori cukup dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 3,39 atau 67,80%. Model persamaan regresi linear yang didapatkan  = 31,545 + 0,551X. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien disarankan pimpinan Puskesmas Cisolok Kabupaten Sukabumi berupaya meningkatkan kualitasa pelayanan.
SELECTIVE NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF PENETRATING ABDOMINAL STAB WOUNDS: RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY
Authors: Rogal M. M. , Yartsev P. A. , Stinskaya N. A.
Published: September 2022

Introduction: in modern conditions, the number of patients with penetrating abdominal wounds remains high. At present, in urgent surgical practice, the problem of developing a unified algorithm for the diagnosis and treatment of hemodynamically stable patients with penetrating abdominal stab wounds in order to reduce the number of «unnecessary» laparotomies/laparoscopies remains relevant.

Aim: improving the effectiveness of management of patients with penetrating stab wounds of the abdomen w, the creation and implementation of the Level I trauma centers of the nonoperative algorithm for this category of patients.

Materials and methods: a cohort retrospective study for the period from 2018 to 2021 included hemodynamically stable patients with penetrating stab wounds of the abdomen, who were treated at the N.V. Sklifosovsky, to which various surgical tactics were applied. Over a 3-year period, 96 patients were selected, of which 72.9% were men and 27.1% were women. The mean age was 33.6 ± 6.5 years. 34 (35.4%) patients were treated conservatively, exploratory laparotomy was performed in 22 (22.9%) patients, exploratory laparoscopy was performed in 40 (41.7%) patients. Results: the analysis of the data obtained during the study revealed a significant decrease in the number of intra- and postoperative complications, a decrease in the duration of hospital stay by using selective non operative management in hemodynamically stable patients.

Conclusion: a selective conservatism in hemodynamically stable patients are effective and allow avoiding «unnecessary» surgical interventions, reducing the level of disability and mortality.
Charter for Locally Employed Doctors in the UK Health Service
Authors: Chakravorty Indranil
Published: September 2022

Locally employed doctors have been described along with their compatriots as 'the lost tribe' compared to their peers who are either in formal training, consultant, or general practitioner posts. Over the lastdecade, considerable progress has been made in improving the recognition, value, and respect given to doctors in Specialty, Staff Grade or Associate Specialist (SAS) roles with harmonised contracts, working conditions and support available. The vast majority of the cohort of over 127,000 doctors in the SAS-LED category as per the UK medical register (GMC 2022 dataset) continue to be lumped with their SAS historicalcounterparts yet have a very different experience. These LEDs are unsung and unheard and remain voiceless in the UK NHS medical staff, yet continue to provide service in delivering high-quality healthcareto the nation.

This Charter is ambitious in its aspiration and aims to deliver the 'Gold Standard' for all LEDs. It was developed following a prolonged exercise of listening to the experiences of many LEDs within themembership of BAPIO across its affiliated organisations and social networks. It is unique in being developed and written by LEDs and IMGs early in their careers or by those transitioning to more establishedsenior and autonomous roles. So it is grounded in the reality of lived experiences and ambitious in setting the bar at an equal level with other doctors in the UK NHS.

The LED Charter offers ten practical recommendations for implementation by all NHS employing organisations. Most of the principles of equality and inclusion described in this Charter should be embraced by the medical royal colleges, education and training agencies (i.e. Health Education England) in their committees and processes to provide a voice to this 'lost tribe'.
New and interesting records of marine fishes (Actinopterygii) from the Maltese Islands (central Mediterranean)
Authors: Borg Joseph A. , Evans Julian , Knittweis Leyla , Schembri Patrick J.
Published: September 2022

The occurrence of three bony ray-finned fishes, Thorogobius ephippiatus (Lowe, 1839), Chlopsis bicolor Rafinesque, 1810, and Grammonus ater (Risso, 1810) is reported for the first time in the scientific literature from Maltese coastal waters. The leopard-spotted goby, T. ephippiatus, was mostly recorded within the 8–32 m depth range on soft sediment and rocky bottoms within caves, but one individual was recorded on a rocky bottom with a thin layer of silt at a depth of 117 m where no cave was present. The bicolour eel, C. bicolor, was recorded within the 318–518 m depth range on rocky bottoms covered with a thin layer of muddy-detritic sediment; and the cusk-eel G. ater was recorded at a depth of 10 m within a cave. Notes on these three species as well as on another bony fish, the Azores rockling, Gaidropsarus granti (Regan, 1903), including new information on their bathymetric range and habitat association, are presented.
Abducens and Trochlear Nerve Palsies After COVID-19 Vaccination: Report of Two Cases
Authors: Ginés-Gallego Cristina , Hernández-García Elena , Domingo-Gordo Blanca , Gómez-de-Liaño Rosario
Published: September 2022

The authors report two cases of an abducens palsy and a trochlear nerve palsy, respectively, in two patients who received a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine 2 weeks previously. Given the lack of other symptoms, normal test results, and spontaneous resolution of the diplopia, a likely association with the COVID-19 vaccine was suggested.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2022;59(5):e50–e53.]
A Network Traffic Prediction Model Based on Graph Neural Network in Software-Defined Networking
Authors: Li Guoyan , Shang Yihui , Liu Yi , Zhou Xiangru
Published: September 2022

The software-defined network (SDN) is a new network architecture system that achieves the separation of the data plane and the control plane, making SDN networks more relevant to research. Real-time accurate network traffic prediction plays a crucial role in SDN networks, and the spatio-temporal correlation and autocorrelation of SDN make traditional methods unable to meet the requirements of the prediction tasks. In this article, a SDN network traffic prediction model DI-GCN (deep information-GCN) is proposed, which firstly fuses graph convolution with gated convolutional units; secondly, the matrix of mutual information relation is defined and constructed to obtain the relational weight representation of traffic data. The proposed model was compared with GCN, GRU, and T-GCN on the real dataset GÉANT, respectively. Experiments show that the DI-GCN model not only ensures the ability to represent the actual data but also reduces the prediction error as well as achieved better prediction results.
HR Transformation Through Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Arora Ritu Gandhi , Siradhana Neha Kumari
Published: September 2022

Artificial intelligence is an upsetting technology poised to unbridle the subsequent movement of digital revolution and is altering the approach of managing human resources. AI is assisting managers to work productively in making speedy, intelligent, and error-free decisions. The main objective of this paper is to understand the application/benefits of adopting AI and the challenges faced by HR managers while adopting the AI-based processes through literature review. This is an exploratory study that will help researchers in understanding the benefits of adopting these practices from hiring till employee exit. The paper concluded that AI tools deliver a large number of benefits, but at the same time need up-gradation of employee technical skills for its proper implementation. While implementing organizations face challenges like threat to job, transparency, and security issues while implementing and adopting AI tools in HR practices, a major threat that AI brings is lack of human touch and emotional intelligence in machines, which is required in HR practices.
Concept Development in a Walking Assistive Device
Authors: Rianmora Suchada , Poulpanich Kulayuk
Published: September 2022

The design of a walking assistive device with a single stick, offset handle, and small base area platform has been introduced in this study as an alternative channel for supporting senior adults to walk by themselves with confidence while maintaining good posture. The stick can follow the rhythm of walking step, and the users can control it easily. To provide cost-effective design structure while preserving customer requirements, product design and development (PDD) with the assistance of finite element analysis (FEA) is applied in this study for simulating the load distribution on the area of interest. The perceptions from potential users expressed that “strong and stiff with light weight” were the main considerations for making a walking device. Aluminum material was suggested to be the reference for developing a walking cane. The concept of “usefulness of product” was applied as the guideline to help and support the design team for selecting the right design parameters of a walking cane based on the data obtained from the survey and customer perceptions.
Spintronics Based Non-Volatile MRAM for Intelligent Systems
Authors: Sharma Parul , Raj Balwinder , Gill Sandeep Singh
Published: September 2022

In this paper the spintronic-based memory MRAM is presented that showed how it can replace both SRAM and DRAM and provide the high speed with great chip size. Moreover, MRAM is the nonvolatile memory that provides great advancement in the storage process. The different types of MRAM are mentioned with the techniques used for writing purpose and also mention which one is more used and why. The basic working principle and the function performed by the MRAM are discussed. Artificial intelligence (AI) is mentioned with its pros and cons for intelligent systems. Neuromorphic computing is also explained along with its important role in intelligent systems. Some reasons are also discussed as to why neuromorphic computing is so important. This paper also presents how spintronic-based devices especially memory can be used in intelligent systems and neuromorphic computing. Nanoscale spintronic-based MRAM plays a key role in intelligent systems and neuromorphic computing applications.
Transobturator-tape outside in (TVT-O) as saviour for female stress urinary incontince without available cystoscope for gynecologist: A case series
Authors: Bashir Farzana , Khawaja Abdul Rouf , Dar Yaseer , Dar Tanveer , Magray Javeed
Published: September 2022

SUI affects quality of life. Ulmsten and Petros reported mid urethral sling operations using Tension-free Vaginal Tape (TVT) and Delorme used Transobturator Tape (TOT). Cystoscopy is often used in retropubic sling procedures to identify lower urinary tract injury. Cystoscopy protects patients and accurately identifies iatrogenic injuries. The goal is to evaluate the efficacy of a standard Trans-Obturator (TOT-O) mid urethral sling for female Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI) without intraoperative cystoscopy. A total of 120 female SUI patients from 2014 to 2019 were studied. Stress-related incontinence and diaper use were preoperative variables. Under spinal anesthesia, the procedure improved stress incontinence, sexual dysfunction, complications, and overall satisfaction. All patients improved after the procedure, and 116 (96.6%) completely resolved. Post-operative complications included urinary retention in 3 patients (2.5%), increased daytime urinary frequency in 3 (2.5%), urge incontinence in 4 (3.33%), groin/thigh pain in 2 (1.66%), and local mesh excision for mesh erosion in 1 (0.83%). Open EPI software calculated insignificant p values for clinical profile and satisfaction with symptom resolution. Brief Index of SF for Women was used to assess sexual function. At 6-month followup, all patients were satisfied with sexual function. TOT-O technique for female stress urinary incontinence is easy to learn and reproducible for beginners.
Determining the critical size of intracranial aneurysm predisposing to subarachnoid hemorrhage in the Saudi population
Authors: Al-Jehani Hosam , Najjar Ahmad , Sheikh Bassem
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a devastating event with a high rate of morbidity and mortality. With the improvement of diagnostic modalities and the adoption of different screening strategies, more aneurysms are being diagnosed prior to rupture. Based on large multi-center trials, size has become the most important determinant of treatment decisions. Unfortunately, these studies did not take into account the regional and racial variations, challenging the generalizability of their results. Material and Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis on a series of 192 patients harboring 213 aneurysms. Results: The critical finding in our study is that the majority of patients presenting with SAH due to ruptured aneurysms are <10 mm in size. Conclusion: Decision to treatment of a given unruptured intracranial aneurysm should be individually assessed and not taken from general international literature as this may mistakenly apply factors from one population to another.
Potential of Gastropods as Bioassessment of Anthropogenic Litter Pollution in Urban Lake
Authors: Mardiansyah Mardiansyah , Rijaluddin Alfan Farhan , Ramadhan Firdaus , Alfarisi Alif Irgi , Haribowo Dinda Rama
Published: September 2022

This study on Anthropogenic Litter (AL) was conducted at 5 stations in Situ Gintung, South Tangerang, Indonesia, during the dry and rainy seasons between May to July 2015 and February to April 2016, respectively. The objectives were to determine the correlation between temporally and spatially distributed AL items with gastropods and bioassessment of lake from AL. Generally, the AL consisted of plastic products, rubber, cans, paper, and glass, where plastic bags were discovered more during the two seasons at insignificantly different quantities (p>0.05) and all stations at significantly different amounts (p<0.05). The total number and percentage AL cover with gastropods had a low linear regression value and increased by more than 80% during the rainy season. Meanwhile, the difference in the number of AL was insignificant by season but significant based on the station. Although AL had little effect on gastropods, the number of individual organisms decreased as the number and percentage of cover increased and vice versa. The results suggest that variation of presence of gastropods can be used as a bioassessment inorganic pollution of lake ecosystems.
Zaawansowane procedury NLP jako przesłanka rekonstrukcji idei wiedzy
Authors: Maciąg Rafał
Published: September 2022

Advanced NLP Procedures as Premises for the Reconstruction of the Idea of Knowledge

The article presents the current state of development of the Natural Language Processing (NLP) technology, in particular the GPT-3 language model, and presents its consequences for understanding the phenomenon of knowledge. The NLP technology has been experiencing remarkable development recently. The GPT-3 language model presents a level of advancement that allows it to generate texts as answers to general questions, as summaries of the presented text, etc., which reach the level surpassing the analogous level of human texts. These algorithmic operations lead to the determination of the probability distribution of its components. Texts generated by such a model should be considered as autonomous texts, using immanent, implicit knowledge embedded in language. This conclusion raises questions about the status of such knowledge. Help in the analysis is provided also by the theory of discourse, as well as the theory of discursive space based on it, that proposes the interpretation of knowledge as a trajectory of discourses in a dynamical space. Recognizing that knowledge may also be autonomous, and in particular not be at the exclusive disposal of humans, leads to the question of the status of artificial cognitive agents, such as the GPT-3 language model.