bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“COPULE-SE”: proposta de atividades didáticas a partir do léxico do conto “Os chapéus transeuntes”, de Guimarães Rosa
Authors: Silva David Lopes da
Published: March 2022

O presente ensaio parte da estória “Os chapéus transeuntes”, de Guimarães Rosa, que oferece o material linguístico a ser utilizado em duas possibilidades de atividades didáticas. Na primeira, é fornecida uma listagem de palavras inusuais ou neológicas encontradas no conto. Na sequência, uma outra lista (seguimos procedimento rosiano, que, como se sabe, adorava listas), agora de palavras dicionarizadas, tenta distinguir as nuances de expressões que gravitam ao redor do tema central do conto, a “soberba”, com o intuito de forçar a atenção ao detalhe e perceber que cada termo, por mais que seja aparentado a outros, é singular. A metodologia do artigo é descritiva, apresentando as duas sugestões de propostas didáticas, junto com seu material para aplicação (as listas). Já a metodologia das atividades é aberta, de acordo com o planejamento de cada professor, a partir das diretrizes expostas no artigo. O público-alvo dos dois exercícios pode ser de discentes do Ensino Médio ou mesmo de cursos de graduação em Letras.  Como resultado, espera-se que o aluno se aproxime do autor considerado "difícil" através de um viés incomum que pode suavizar esse primeiro contato. Para além disso, despertar sua criatividade linguística latente (a partir da atividade um), bem como ampliar seu vocabulário de forma sistemática (com a atividade dois).
Léxico, cultura indígena e ensino: a contribuição de Stradelli (1929) na produção de vocabulários temáticos
Authors: Cruz Aline Da , Silva Leosmar Aparecido da , Cândido Gláucia Vieira
Published: March 2022

Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar um projeto de ensino sobre léxico e sobre culturas indígenas, realizado com alunos de graduação em Letras/Português, em um projeto de Prática do Componente Curricular (PCC), na Faculdade de Letras, da Universidade Federal de Goiás. Em termos metodológicos, os alunos tiveram acesso ao dicionário de Stradelli (1929), que registra o Nheengatu, também conhecido como Língua Geral Amazônica. Com base nele e utilizando o software Flex, os alunos produziram, no laboratório de informática, um vocabulário Nheengatu-Português. Os resultados permitem observar que projetos de ensino como o que foi desenvolvido, além de tornarem as aulas mais instigantes e desafiadoras, contribuem para desenvolver, nos alunos, um espírito investigativo e, ainda, para colocá-los em contato com línguas indígenas que formam a diversidade dos falares brasileiros.
Aquisição de vocabulário e o uso de dicionário escolar português-inglês
Authors: Polizer Alex Sandro Da Silva , Marques Giseli Sampaio de Oliveira , Zacarias Regiani Aparecida Santos
Published: March 2022

Este artigo tem por tema o ensino de vocabulário por meio da utilização do dicionário escolar português-inglês e destaca a importância do uso efetivo de palavra/expressão nova para garantir a sua aquisição. Para tanto, utilizaremos como referencial teórico Alves (1988), Biderman (1996, 1998), Jacobs (2002), Krieger (2006), Zacarias (2011), Lima (2014) e Fragoso (2018). O objetivo é apresentar o dicionário português-inglês como meio para oportunizar a ampliação do repertório lexical de língua inglesa no contexto escolar. Além das reflexões teóricas, o artigo apresenta uma sequência didática para ensino de vocabulário e uso do dicionário dividida em três momentos. O primeiro momento consiste em despertar o interesse dos alunos por meio do levantamento do conhecimento prévio. O segundo consiste em apresentar aos alunos as partes dos dicionários, quais informações são oferecidas, e como elas estão disponibilizadas no dicionário Longman; o terceiro momento traz sugestões para que o aluno faça uso efetivo da aprendizagem de vocabulário, como listas das palavras que for aprendendo, para ter fácil acesso em revisões e consultas pessoais. Somam-se à questão novas perspectivas a serem contempladas em obras lexicográficas voltadas para a educação. Espera-se colaborar e promover o efetivo uso dos dicionários português-inglês em sala de aula e motivar o seu uso em ambiente extraclasse, incentivando o aprendizado contínuo e autônomo, como preconiza a BNCC (2017).  Da mesma forma, espera-se contribuir para reflexões acerca de melhorias das obras lexicográficas na perspectiva do usuário aprendiz brasileiro.
Equivalentes em italiano para um dicionário de regência verbal
Authors: Bertonha Fábio Henrique de Carvalho
Published: March 2022

Tratamos de continuar o projeto de elaboração do Dicionário Multilíngue de Regência Verbal (DMRV), partindo do português para as línguas alemã, espanhola, francesa, inglesa, italiana e japonesa, desenvolvido por estagiários de Iniciação Científica na Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESP – campus de São José do Rio Preto, sob a coordenação dos docentes Claudia Zavaglia, Rosa M. Silva, Claudia Xatara e Peter Harris; da mesma forma que pelos docentes João Moraes P. Júnior (UNESP – Araraquara) e Eliza Tashito (UNESP – Assis). Neste artigo, fundamentados em Vilela (1995), Biderman (2001), Welker (2005), Castilho (2016) e Ilari (2018), pretendemos destacar nossa participação nesse projeto, tendo como principal objetivo introduzir os correspondentes tradutórios em língua italiana à nomenclatura, em português, do DMRV. Partindo-se de um inventário dos verbos transitivos indiretos (VTI) e verbos transitivos diretos e indiretos (VTDI) por meio de um recorte daqueles mais frequentes no português do Brasil – conforme Berber Sardinha (2004) e com base no Dicionário Gramatical de Verbos do Português Contemporâneo do Brasil (BORBA, 1991), no Dicionário de Usos do Português (BORBA, 2002) e no Dicionário Houaiss de Verbos da Língua Portuguesa (RODRIGUES, 2003) – foi constituída a nomenclatura do DMRV, o qual, em etapa posterior, recebeu os respectivos equivalentes verbais nas seis línguas supramencionadas. Como resultado, constituímos a microestrutura, em língua italiana, de 1050 verbetes, apresentando equivalentes com e sem preposição e com traduções parafrásicas, quando necessário.
Registro e tratamento de anglicismos no DLE: análise e delimitação de problemas
Authors: Martins dos Santos Ana Carolina
Published: March 2022

A lexicografia é uma disciplina linguística que se ocupa do léxico e que está ligada à elaboração de dicionários (Welker, 2004). O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido no âmbito do projeto Glossário de Metalexicografia e Lexicografia da professora Virgínia Sita Farias e aborda um dos seus principais desafios, o registro e o tratamento de neologismos em dicionários. Logo, visa discutir os problemas atinentes ao referido tratamento, tendo por base Farias. Para tanto, o foco deste estudo é um grupo específico de neologismos, os estrangeirismos, mais especificamente, os anglicismos incorporados e/ou que estão sendo incorporados ao espanhol. Diante disso, o objetivo é identificar os critérios levados em consideração para sua inclusão no Diccionario de la Lengua Española (DLE). Como metodologia, propõe-se uma análise quantitativa dos dados, fundamentada, inicialmente, no catálogo elaborado por Yáñez López (2014) e, em sequência, uma análise a partir dos bancos de dados da Real Academia Española (RAE), Corpus de Referencia del Español Actual (CREA) e Corpus del Español del Siglo XXI (CORPES XXI). Os resultados demonstram que o DLE se constitui como um dicionário seletivo, sobretudo, porque apresenta um recorte diacrônico na seleção do seu material léxico incluído. No entanto, a presença de alguns neologismos no dicionário expõe uma contradição. Deste modo, conclui-se que o DLE não apresenta critérios claros para o registro de estrangeirismos no seu prólogo. Logo, o registro dos anglicismos deixa em evidência uma total assistematicidade do dicionário em questão.
Aspectos de fonética em dicionários impressos: algumas considerações no contexto do alemão como língua estrangeira
Authors: Romão Tito Lívio Cruz , Nogueira Francisco Gleiberson Dos Santos , Pereira Rogéria Costa
Published: March 2022

Neste artigo, será feita uma análise de 11 dicionários impressos do par de línguas alemão-português, visando a examinar como são seus guias de pronúncia, as transcrições fonéticas e demais elementos que auxiliem, de forma prática, no aprendizado da pronúncia do alemão. A título de grupo de controle, apoiamo-nos em dois dicionários especializados em fonética alemã. Devido à extensão do universo de pesquisa, nossa análise foi por amostragem. Quanto à metodologia, analisamos os 11 dicionários em ordem cronológica, possibilitando, assim, uma visão da evolução dos guias de pronúncia. Nossas conclusões finais apontam, por exemplo, que a maioria dos dicionários analisados apresenta sérios problemas em seus guias de pronúncia e na transcrição fonética dos verbetes elencados.
Characterization of Municipal Solid Waste in Yenagoa Metropolis and Its Associated Management Problems, Nigeria
Authors: Simon Churchill Ebinimitei , Ijaola Opololaoluwa Oladimarum
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Waste proliferation has increasingly become a serious concern of municipal authorities in recent times, especially for developing countries and municipalities. This paper presents the composition of municipal solid wastes generated in the Yenagoa metropolis and dumped in the Yenagoa Central waste dumpsite, Bayelsa State Nigeria. The character of the municipal solid waste was determined in terms of the composition of individual waste in the waste stream using average mass (kg) and percentage composition by mass of the various components using electronic weighing balance. It was found that 53.125% of the solid waste generated in the study area was made up of organic waste. Out of this percentage, food waste was the most abundant with 32.38% by mass. Vegetable waste recorded 5.8% composition by mass. Paper and Textile recorded 6.5% and 6.38% respectively. Wood waste had 2.13% composition by mass. While the percentage of inorganic waste within the waste stream was 46.875% in the following order, Plastic and nylon bags recorded 20.38% by mass of the total waste stream. Bottles, leathers, ceramics and construction wastes recorded 8%, 1.38%, 1.13% and 5.63% respectively. Electronic waste recorded 6.75% composition by mass. Metals, Cans and Battery wastes recorded 0.75%, 2% and 0.25% respectively. Finally, medical waste recorded 0.63% composition by mass. It is recommended that adequate financial provision, proper waste legislation, training and re-training of staff and full community participation in waste management should be encourage. Formal composting and recycling facilities should also be setup to enhance adequate management of waste. Keywords: Municipal Solid Waste, Characterization, Proliferation, Composition.
Laboratory Investigation of Microwave Healing Characteristic of Hot Mix Asphalt Incorporating Steel Slag and Fly Ash
Authors: Atif Muhammad , Hussain Arshad
Published: March 2022

Abstract: This research aims to analyze the usage of fly ash (FA) as filler and Steel slag as coarse aggregate in hot mix asphalt concrete to monitor its healing characteristic under microwave heat. Both fly ash and steel slag are the industrial by-products. Using Marshall, Hot mix asphalt (HMA) mixtures were prepared for control and three different modified specimens having 10%, 20% and 30% steel slag as coarse aggregate, and 75% optimum fly ash content (OFC) as filler. Then thermal distribution and optimum healing time of test specimens were recorded using infrared thermometer. A three-point bending (TPB) tests were applied to the samples before and after the microwave healing procedures. Test results demonstrated that adding steel slag and fly ash in asphalt concrete mixtures increases the heating rates and improve the healing performance of hot mix asphalt using microwave heat. The replacement of natural coarse aggregate by 30% steel aggregate is extremely promising since it has not only improved healing results but also enhance the load-displacement relationship of the HMA mixtures with more ductile behavior. Overall, the use of steel slag and fly ash in hot mix asphalt is a significant option that helps to the sustainable pavement construction as it improves healing and cracking resistance. Keywords: Fly ash, Steel slag, Hot mix asphalt, Microwave heating, Three-point Bending
Smart Multifunction Floor Cleaning Robot
Authors: Dhole Prof. Vaishnavi , Lakhe Palash , Lanjewar Vinod , Bowade Mayur , Jaypurkar Mayuri
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The conventional floor cleaning machines is most widely used in airport platforms, railway platforms, hospitals, bus stands, malls and in many other commercial places. These devices need an electrical energy for its operation and not user friendly. In India, especially in summer, there is power crisis and most of the floor cleaning machine is not used effectively due to this problem, particularly in bus stands. Hence it is a need to develop low cost, user friendly floor cleaning machine. In this project, an effort has been made to develop a solar powered mobile operated floor cleaning machine so that it can be an alternative for conventional floor cleaning machines. In this work, modelling and analysis of the floor cleaning machine was done using suitable commercially available software. The conventionally used materials were considered for the components of floor cleaning machine. From the finite element analysis, we observe that the stress level in the mobile operated floor cleaning machine is within the safe limit. Keywords: Floor cleaning, Floor dryer , Arduino Uno, Bluetooth Communication, LCD display etc.
User Activity Monitoring System / SPYWARE
Authors: Sanklecha Ms. Sakshi , Deotale Mr. Darshit , Yadav Ms. Jyoti , Mishra Ms. Dipti , Yadav Prof V. P.
Published: March 2022

Abstract: User activity monitoring (UAM) do the task of monitoring and recording of user actions, in the field of information security or cyber security. Including the use of applications, windows opened, system commands executed, checkboxes clicked, text entered/edited, URLs visited and nearly every everything on-screen event to protect data by ensuring that employees and contractors are performing their assigned tasks and not posing any risk to the organization are all captured and recorded in the system by the UAMS. Video-like playback of user activity and process the videos into user activity logs that keep step-by-step records of user actions that can be searched and analysed is delivered by the User Activity Monitoring System to investigate any out-of-scope activities. Creating a visual record of potentially hazardous user activity are all involved in Visual Forensics. Each user action is logged, and recorded. Once a user session is completed, UAM creates a written record as well as visual record. It can be screen- captures/screenshots or video of exactly what kind of activity a user has done. This written record of our UAMS differs from that of a SIEM or logging tool, because it captures data at a user-level not at a system level –providing plain English logs rather than System Logs (which is originally created for debugging purposes). These textual logs can be used to pair with the corresponding screen- captures/screenshots or video summaries. Using these corresponding logs and images, the visual forensics component of UAM allows for organizations to search for exact user activity in case of a security incident. In the case of a security threat, i.e. a data breach or data leak, visual Forensics are used to show exactly what kind of activity a user has done, and everything leading to the incident. Visual Forensics can also be used to provide evidence to any law enforcement that investigate the intrusion or leak.
A Study of Minimization of Cybercrimes by the Implementation of Cyber Forensics Tool Kit
Authors: Rehman Danish , Singh Er. Jasdeep
Published: March 2022

Abstract: To identify whether the victim has committed a crime, both criminal and forensic investigators need the help of digital forensics. As a result, an investigator must use an adequate, accurate, affordable, and trustworthy cyber forensic tool for forensics investigations related to crimes. Digital forensics, also known as computer forensic analysis, computer analysis, and computer inspection, is the practise of painstakingly evaluating computer media (hard discs, diskettes, cassettes, and so on) for evidence. A comprehensive inspection by a qualified examiner may result in the reorganisation of a computer's operations. It's a step-by-step technique for investigating crimes utilising digital evidence employing scientific methodologies and processes. While many amazing solutions have been developed to protect our information communication networks, these devices require much more frequent updating. Individuals with both research abilities and a professional grasp of how the internet works, as well as those who know how to examine PC network security problems, are in great demand. This gives an attack-resistant investigative framework, as well as understanding of how the internet operates and the skills to assess cybercrime apparatus to discover who, what, when, why, and how. The study's findings led to the development of Digital Forensic tool solutions for investigators looking to expand their capabilities in using these tools. Keywords: Forensic, Cybercrime, investigation, toolkit
Omni wheels Robot for Effective Surveillance and Transportation Purpose
Authors: Wanjari Prof. A. V.
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Industrial and technical applications for remote robots are growing in importance. They are already being used for monitoring, testing and transportation activities. One of the main requirements for an independent remote robot is its ability to navigate the workplace, avoid obstacles and find its way to the next location, in order to perform its function, skills known as local performance and navigation. Navigating robots under different world conditions such as very steep slopes, ramps, slippery slopes and slippery terrain is a major challenge. In project work, the Omni-wheel with a 60-Degree of inclination is designed and tested in an intrusive, sloping and deceptive environment. Annex acclerometer and gyrometer sensors are common. Keeping track of the platform up to a minimum no matter where the robot is located is our goal. Omni wheels are specially selected to make navigation easier in any conditions. In order to balance ground collisions and active sedation in a moving environment, we use a simple method where the surface of the robot will remain in contact with the ground and the robot will align with the slope. The project introduces Omni steering wheels in Mecanum and discusses the kinematic relationships of the four-wheel drive Mecanum. Forward and Inverse kinematic was taken from this project. Keywords: Omni Wheel Robot, Wireless Communications, Transportation, Arduino etc.
Handwriting to Text Conversion for English Language Using Deep Learning
Authors: Dhotre Ketaki G. , Ghumate Harshali K. , Mane Mayuri , Lade Prof. Savita
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Because of the rising use of digital technology in all businesses and in all day-to-day activities to store and communicate information, recognition systems in writing have become a prominent study topic and development. Humans still require handwriting copies to be converted into digital copies that can be shared and preserved electronically. Handwriting recognition is one of the most active study areas, and deep neural networks are being used in it. Humans find it simple to recognise handwriting, but computers find it tough. Nowadays, technologies that detect handwriting letters, characters, and figures assist people in doing more sophisticated activities that would otherwise take a long time and be costly. The purpose of this project is to turn handwritten notes into typed documents. We aim to transform handwritten English characters into a computer-readable format using a paragraph as an input, process the paragraph with cursive writing and symbols support, and then train a neural network algorithm to recognize and display the text. CNN is the neural network model that we used. The image can be uploaded by the user. To eliminate background noise, the system pre-processes the input. The machine then looks for text sections in the image. The system then displays the text that is contained in the image to the user. To conduct horizontalvertical segmentation, we used OpenCV. Keywords: Handwriting, Bi-LSTM, Convolutional Neural Network, Text Conversion, Deep Learning, OpenCV
Feasibility Study of Pedestrian Facilities at Hebbal Ring Road Junction
Authors: Y E Sridhara , P Praveen Kumar
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Bangalore is rated to be one of the fastest growing cities in Asia with a current population of about 8.8 million and the life style of people and their commuting habits have undergone radical changes in case of an urban areas. This tremendous growth is making unsafely for vulnerable road users like pedestrians. In this study 50 m stretch of road at Hebbal ring road junction, Bangalore is selected to analyse the pedestrian facilities by conducting surveys like pedestrian volume count, questionnaire survey, and accident data. The objective of the study is to obtain the maximum pedestrian volume count at selected stretch for analyzing and to give necessary recommendations. From the study it is concluding that pedestrian volume is high during working days from questionnaire survey are suggesting for the construction of underpass hence there is a serious need of pedestrian facilities such as underpass or pedestrian signal. Keywords: Accidental data , Feasibility Study, Pedestrian Facilities, Quessionary survey,
Artificial Intelligence and Software Engineering: Status, Future Trend, and Its Interaction
Authors: Prajapati Shyamal , Prajapati Bhagirath , Vegad Sudhir , Gohil Gunvantsinh
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Artificial Intelligence and Software Engineering are the two fields of computer science that have many commonalities. Both fields deal with modelling and real-world problems. Both the fields of computer science have different characteristics, benefits, and limitations. There are many possibilities that the researcher may apply the available methods, tools, and techniques of Artificial Intelligence to Software Engineering and vice versa in a manner that good things, characteristics, and advantages of both fields are consumed, and limitations may be neglected. An intersection area between AI and SE is found during its applicability, which forms the relation between AI and SE. This article gives a short overview about these disciplines, describes some current topics against the background of common points of contact, and discusses the factors that come while communicating between AI and SE. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Software Engineering, Interaction, aspects
Plant Profile, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Asparagus Racemosus (Shatavari): A Review
Authors: Dalvi K. , Vaykos R. , Sanap Dr. G. , Nikam S.
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Asparagus racemosus is one of the member of family Liliaceae and popularly called as Satavari. It is observed all over in INDIA at a low altitude. It is utilized as herbal medicine and served as food. All the parts of the plant have therapeutically importance for the treatment of the various disorders such as liver disorder, stomach ulcer, inflammation, stress related disorders, dyspepsia. It also regulates blood fat and cholesterol levels. It is found that the drug also control the symptoms of AIDS. This mini review highlights the importance and pharmacological Activity of the A. racemosus. Key points: Asparagus racemosus, morphology, Classification, phytochemicals, pharmacological Activity.
Importance of E-Commerce
Authors: Panchal Vaishnavi , Shaikh Prof. Reshma
Published: March 2022

Abstract: In this modern era, we can see that the technology and internet has become an individual part of human life. There is a huge use of internet in every field and exchange of information is done through the internet. E-commerce is influencing customers rapidly and attracting large base of customers towards it. E-commerce refers to an electronic commerce, in which exchange of goods and services done electronically. E-commerce is influencing customers rapidly and attracting large base of customers towards it. E-commerce refers to an electronic commerce, in which exchange of goods and services done electronically. Keywords: E-Commerce, Traditional Commerce, Consumer Behavior.
A Review Paper on Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Design For EVs
Authors: Dhote Miss. Priya , Dongare Mr. Shashank , Gajbhiye Mr. Anand , Ramteke Mr. Nikhil , Langde Prof. Pranali , Gyanchandani Mrs. Neetu
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Unique Electric vehicles are most well known nowadays. EV's are the best vehicles for transportation. Electrical vehicles industry going to blast in India. It will happen on the grounds that India is a home all things considered dirtied urban areas on the planet additionally EV energy wises multiple times more energy productivity when contrasted with ICE vehicle and it has multiple times less parts. The Battery System, which is the core of EVs, comprises of cells, Battery Modules and Battery Packs that are acknowledged by joining battery modules. With the quick improvement of Lithium-Ion Battery Technologies in the electric vehicles (Ev's) industry, The lifetime of the battery cell increments significantly. For changing over the ICE vehicles into Electrical vehicle its fundamental to make the battery pack for that vehicle. For building or fostering the Battery pack we need to think about such countless things. Keywords: Li-Ion Battery cells, Battery Pack Structural design, Thermal Design, Cooling System, Battery Management System (BMS), Safety Majors.
A Review paper on Vibration-Based Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Element Bearings
Authors: Kumar Vivek , Jadon Ganesh Pal Singh , Pandit Prem Prakash
Published: March 2022

Abstract: One of the common crucial elements that decide the condition of machinery including its residual lifespan in the energy industry, automotive, hydroelectric dams, etc., is the rolling element bearing. Throughout the process, rigorous predictive condition monitoring tools like vibration control, and analysis are valuable methods that are demanded to ensure the safe condition of the rolling element bearings. The expected faults that offer ample cycle times for preventive management are suggested by a Predictive Health Forecasting instrument. Instead of simply identifying the faults, the Predictive bearing health Monitoring platform seeks to map the degradation, like wear progression. From the point of view of system condition control using vibration analysis, this article aims to summarize the fundamental science of rolling element bearings through these varied applications. Numerous vibration analysis approaches are employed to detect defects in REB. The aforementioned article explained different techniques for vibration analysis for REB defect investigation. Keywords: Frequency domain, REB, Fault Investigation, Vibration Analysis, Fault Investigation.
NFT: An Overview, Investment Perception and Its Sustainability
Authors: Shah Vidhi
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) have recently attracted a lot of investor interest, with some NFTs achieving selling prices that were previously unthinkable for a non-fungible virtual asset. As with any new and untested investment space, investing in NFTs comes with a number of risks and associated challenges. This paper shows insights on what are NFTs, how do NFTs work and about the sustainability of NFTs. The conclusion of this paper discusses if one should invest in NFTs or not, in addition to its sustainability with respect to environment. Keywords: Non-fungible token (NFT), Blockchain, Scarcity, Marketing, AIDA, Beeple, bitcoin, blockchain, Christie’s, collectibles, copyright, crypto asset, cryptocurrencies, digital art, Ethereum, music business and publishing, online payment systems, property, Second Life, Sotheby’s, synthetic worlds, virtual property, virtual real estate.
Data Entry Using Speech Recognition
Authors: Konar Suhasini , Bhargava Ishita , Balamurgan Anushika , Bhatt Aakanksha , Patkar Urvashi
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The domain of data entry has been untouched in terms of changes in its system. The process of entering huge amounts of data still seems daunting to many. Hence to make this process easier we propose this project where we will use two modules to convert raw data into excel format. In the first module, we will be converting from speech to text and then saving the output in excel format. In the second module, we will be converting the pdf file to excel format. The format chosen is excel and not other text-based alternatives as it allows the user to perform analysis tasks on important data tables and also make use of any prediction or analytical algorithms. With the help of python, this project uses the user's speech input to give accurate text output.
E Therapy Website
Authors: Goswami Harshali Mahendra , Kathapurkar Rutuja Ranjit , Magare Swarangi Sanjay , Patil Prof. Samita
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Today In the pandemic the whole world realizes the significance of being healthy both physically and mentally therefore, for our project we came up with the idea of building an E Therapy website. This website will provide authentic information to the end users about the essences of health care using unique methods of accupumture, needle therapy, colour therapy, smile meditation, yoga, seed therapy and many more. Site will be user-friendly along with creative UI elements like text, images, videos, GIFs etc. E Therapy consist of multiple hyperlinks to navigate in between web pages. It will also provide means to contact the therapist or participate in the therapy sessions. Schedules, notifications, pop ups will be displayed on the website where users can Login and provide required details to book time slots for therapies. Users will be able to communicate and interact with each other on the open forum. We as admins will be responsible to keep the website update and robust. Keywords: XAMPP, phpmyadmin, Dreamweaver CC, HTML5, CSS3, JScript
State Regulation of Social Policy During the Global Pandemic: Russian Experience and Foreign Practice
Authors: Sergeeva Svetlana L.
Published: March 2022

The focus of the study is the global pandemic COVID-19 and its negative impact that includes high mortality and pressure on the national and world economies. The author analyzes effective functioning of information and communication channels in the social sphere, related to reports of public health, prevention of outbreaks of epidemics and pandemics. There are evident problems with the delivery of information to various social groups about therapy, vaccination, which is also complicated by the fact that not all countries are sufficiently developed in a digital format, as well as domestic policies, norms, customs, personal biases, religion, news avoidance, quarantine fatigue, etc. All these factors increase the risks of destabilization of the socio-political system, increase the number of socio-political protests, and worsen the reputation of government and management bodies at different levels of political systems of states. The article analyses the theoretical aspects of the category social policy as one of the main directions of public policy and management. The author analyzed international experience and practices of state regulation of social policy during the global pandemic. The main attention was paid to social and economic support during the COVID-19 pandemic in contemporary Russia and the peculiarities of sectoral measures.
Implementation of Russian Universities’ Strategies in the Context of International Academic Rankings
Authors: Ebzeeva Yulia N. , Gishkaeva Luiza N.
Published: March 2022

The article considers the implementation of strategies for the integration of Russian universities into the system of world academic rankings. The relevance of this work is dictated by the active introduction of Russian universities into the world market of educational services and the modernization of Russian higher education and science in the context of the globalization of these social institutions. For the effective integration of Russian universities into the global educational space, it is necessary to carry out a consistent modernization of both managerial and educational processes, as well as the infrastructure of universities and existing educational programs and standards. One of the aspects of introducing world educational standards into the practice of Russian higher education is the participation of Russian universities in world academic rankings. For the consistent and systematic promotion of the positions of Russian universities in world academic rankings, with the support of the Government of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, national projects were developed to support leading Russian higher education institutions, programs to support innovative development and modernization, and individual roadmaps were drawn up. Development of universities, which allowed them to create their own development strategies and inclusion in the international educational market. The purpose of this article is to consider various aspects of the implementation of the strategies of Russian universities for inclusion in the world academic rankings and systematization of the results achieved so far. The work uses the methods of statistical, comprehensive and comparative analysis in relation to development strategies, roadmaps of Russian universities, as well as to the published results of their promotion in the system of international academic rankings. The result of this work was the derivation of general trends and patterns of development of Russian universities in the context of world academic rankings and the systematization of a set of measures aimed at their further systematic advancement. The positive and negative aspects of the participation of Russian universities in the system of world academic rankings, as well as the influence of the global system for assessing education and science on the Russian sphere of higher education, are analytically derived.
Human Resource Management in Entrepreneurial Business: A Literature Review
Authors: Omotoye Oluwatobi O. , Abdulazeez Abdulmaleek O. , Olusesi Lateef D.
Published: March 2022

Entrepreneurial orientation is critical for small and medium organizations for the survival and growth of their businesses. Entrepreneurial is an undertaking in which a particular human being proceeds along with opportunities by exploring the benefit of human resource management. The study justified that the role of managing human resources effectively and efficiently is significant in fostering and maintaining high levels of productivity in entrepreneurial businesses. Employees are said to be the most important resources available to an entrepreneur in the creation, development, and sustenance of a thriving entrepreneurial business. However, it was recommended that business owners should ensure competent candidates are being selected and placed during the recruitment process, as proper selection and placement of candidates into the organization will result into having the right people doing the right job which would enhance future performances of entrepreneurial businesses.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VIII DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA SPLDV
Authors: Fitrianingsih Indriani , Budiman Indra
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the mathematical problem solving ability of class VIII students in solving problems regarding the Two Variable Linear Equation System (SPLDV). The basis of this research is the weak mathematical problem solving ability of junior high school students. The subjects of this study were 5 students of class VIII SMP from Bogor Regency. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. This study uses a test tool to see the students' ability to solve mathematical problems in story problems using the Two Variable Linear Equation System (SPLDV) material. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative data analysis. Judging from the results of the analysis, some students still cannot solve the questions according to Polya's steps. From the results of research on 5 students, it can be seen that students' mathematical solving abilities when solving SPLDV story problems are still weak. Story questions about solving mathematical problems can help students think at a high level and be able to solve problems by following the steps given. Therefore, students still need exercises to understand the material and be able to solve problems related to solving these mathematical problems.
A Jacobian-Free Newton Krylov Method to Solve Tumor Growth Problems with Effective Preconditioning Strategies
Authors: Kadioglu Samet Yucel , OZUGURLU Ersin
Published: March 2022

A Jacobian-Free Newton Krylov (JFNK) method with effective
preconditioning strategies is introduced to solve a diffusion based
tumor growth model also known as the Fisher-Kolmogorov partial
differential equation (PDE). The time discretization of the PDE is based
on the backward Euler and the Crank-Nicolson methods. A second-order
centered finite differencing is used for the spatial derivatives. We
introduce two physics-based preconditioners associated with the first
and second-order temporal discretizations. The theoretical time and
spatial accuracies of the numerical scheme are verified through
convergence tables and graphs that correspond to different computational
settings. We present efficiency studies with and without using the
preconditioners. Our numerical findings indicate excellent performance
of the newly proposed preconditioning strategies. In other words, when
we turn the preconditioners on, the average number of GMRES and the
Newton iterations are dramatically reduced.
Standart Santrifüj Pompaların Şebekeden Bağımsız Jeneratör Olarak Kullanımı ve Performans İncelemesi
Authors: ALKAN Osman Fırat , AKKAYA OY Sibel
Published: March 2022

Şebekeden uzak alanlarda ve mikro ölçekte hidrolik kaynağa sahip projelerde sahaya özel tasarım türbin-jeneratör ekipmanı kullanmak yatırım maliyetini yükselterek, erişilebilirliği azaltmaktadır. Sınırlı finansal kaynak ile kullanılabilir performansa sahip elektrik üretilmesi istenilen projeler için bir diğer alternatif de standart santrifüj pompa-motor setinin türbin-jeneratör olarak kullanılmasıdır. Bu çalışma standart santrifüj pompa-motor setinin şebekeden bağımsız türbin-jeneratör olarak ve tek fazlı yükleri beslerken, değişken yük durumlarındaki enerji kalite bozulmasını istenilen sınırlarda tutabilecek ve aynı zamanda düşük maliyet ile kurulabilecek yük kontrol sisteminin tasarlanmasını amaçlamıştır. Çalışmada kolay ikazlanan ve kararlı çalışma avantajı bulunan üç fazlı kendinden ikazlı indüksiyon jeneratörün tek fazlı olarak kullanımını üzerinde yoğunlaşılmıştır, böylece yük kontrol sistemindeki eleman sayısı ve maliyet düşürülmüştür. Yük kontrol sistemi parçası balast yükün hesaplanan güçte kararlı şekilde çalışmasını sağlamak için PID algoritması oluşturulmuştur. Ortaya çıkan tasarımın bilgisayar ortamında testi için MATLAB SIMULINK kullanılmıştır. Daha sonra deney seti ortamında kurulan sistemin fiziksel performans testleri de gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan ölçüm sonuçları, tasarlanan yük kontrol kartının yük değişimleri esnasında jeneratör çıkış gerilimi frekansındaki değişiminin %16 mertebesinden %1’e, % 34 olan gerilim değişimini %3 mertebesine düşürdüğü, jeneratörün istenilen çıkış voltajı ve frekansında tuttuğunu göstermiştir. Yük atma ve yük alma esnasında yük kontrol kartının tepki süresinin 40 ila 150 ms arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Detection of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria Using Liquid Crystals
Authors: KEMİKLİOGLU Emine , TUNCGOVDE Ebru
Published: March 2022

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is an essential pathogen for public health and this bacteria commonly cause serious infectious in humans. In recent years, MRSA bacteria are detected by the bacterial culture and nucleic acid-based methods which are time-consuming and labor-intensive. In this study, a novel liquid crystal (LC)-based biosensing system was developed to overcome these limitations. The objective of this study was to detect the presence of MRSA bacteria which prepared within the isotonic water and phosphate buffer saline (PBS). In this system, the binding of MRSA bacteria to the dimethyloctadecyl [3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl] ammonium chloride (DMOAP)-coated surface disrupted the orientation of LCs, triggering a transition from a homeotropic orientation to a random one. This transition in the orientation of the LCs was observed as a change from a dark optical LC image to a bright one under a polarized light microscope (POM) and the reflection values of LC molecules were determined by using a spectrometer. Through this sensing mechanism, MRSA bacteria prepared within the isotonic water was detected ranging from the 9.2x103 CFU/mL to 9.2x107 CFU/mL concentration. Furthermore, MRSA bacteria prepared in PBS was detected in the concentration range of 7.1x104 CFU/mL to 7.1x108 CFU/mL by using this system.
Effect of Spacing and Cobalt Application Methods on Root Nodulation and Yield of kabuli Chickpea (Cicer kabulium L.) Cultivars
Authors:   Dept. of Agronomy, N. M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat (396 450), India, Terin Prakash , Gudadhe N. N. ,   Dept. of Agronomy, N. M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat (396 450), India, Madagoudra Y. B. ,   Dept. of Agronomy, N. M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat (396 450), India, R. Lokesh ,   Dept. of Plant Pathology, N. M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat (396 450), India, Terin Basavaraj ,   Dept. of Agronomy, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi (221 005), India
Published: March 2022

A field experiment was conducted at the College Farm, N. M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari to study the effect of spacing and cobalt application on kabuli chickpea (Cicer kabulium L.) cultivars. The treatments of the study included eighteen treatment combinations consisting of three varieties. Two spacing and three-cobalt application methods were evaluated by using factorial randomized block design (FRBD) with three replications. Significantly highest nodule number plant-1 (56.02), nodule fresh (2.61 g) and dry weight (0.25 g), seed yield (1497.07 kg ha-1), stover yield (2243.87 kg ha-1) were achieved with variety PKV2 (V3) followed by variety Kripa. The variety Kripa (V2) recorded numerically higher harvest index (40.39). The crop sown at spacing 60×10 cm2 (S2) produced maximum number of nodules plant-1 (53.64), nodule fresh (2.50 g) and dry weight (0.23 g) but only dry weight of root nodules was found at par with 45×10 cm2 spacing (S1) (0.21g). Significantly higher seed and stover yield (1274.51 and 2191.95 kg ha-1) and Harvest index (42.16%) were obtained with spacing 45×10 cm2 (S1). In case of cobalt application methods, significantly highest number of root nodules plant-1 (54.31), maximum fresh (2.54 g) and dry weight (0.25 g) of nodules, seed and stover yield (1520.51 and 2249.40 kg ha-1) were obtained under application of cobalt as foliar spray at 0.01%.
‘If You’re Going to Trust the Machine, Then That Trust Has Got to Be Based on Something’:
Authors: Winter Peter , Carusi Annamaria
Published: March 2022

The role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in clinical decision-making raises issues of trust. One issue concerns the conditions of trusting the AI which tends to be based on validation. However, little attention has been given to how validation is formed, how comparisons come to be accepted, and how AI algorithms are trusted in decision-making. Drawing on interviews with collaborative researchers developing three AI technologies for the early diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension (PH), we show how validation of the AI is jointly produced so that trust in the algorithm is built up through the negotiation of criteria and terms of comparison during interactions. These processes build up interpretability and interrogation, and co-constitute trust in the technology. As they do so, it becomes difficult to sustain a strict distinction between artificial and human/social intelligence.
Highly Predictable Augmentation of the Alveolar Ridge: Using a Titanium Mesh in Two-Stage Implant Surgery at the Mandible. Report of Clinical Cases and Surgical Technique
Authors: Mastakov Oleg , Kondratiuk Bohdan , An Anna , Fesenko Ievgen
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The aim of this prospective surgical note was to evaluate the highly predictable horizontal bone gain of the alveolar ridge augmentation in two-stage implant surgery at the mandible with titanium mesh.
Material and Methods: Five patients treated with 10 implants and simultaneous guided bone regeneration with ribbed titanium meshes (i–Gen®, MegaGen, Seoul, Republic of Korea) were selected for inclusion in the present surgical note. Primary outcomes were highly predictable horizontal bone gain of the alveolar ridge augmentation, secondary outcomes were biological and prosthetic complications.
Results: After the removal of titanium meshes, the cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) showed a mean horizontal bone gain of 2 mm. The most frequent complications were mild postoperative edema (40% of patients) and discomfort after surgery (60% of patients); these complications were resolved within one week. Titanium mesh exposure occurred in 0 patients. And implant survival rate of 100% (implant-based).
Conclusions: The horizontal ridge reconstruction with titanium meshes placed simultaneously with dental implants achieved predictable satisfactory results.
Komskyi MP. Maxillofacial Surgery and Surgical Dentistry: In Two Volumes: Volume 1 by Oleksii O. Tymofieiev
Authors: Komskyi Mark
Published: March 2022

October 2020 became a month when the world saw a new powerful edition focused on oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS) and imaging. Maxillofacial Surgery and Surgical Dentistry by Professor Tymofieiev started a new era in the cutting-edge OMS science. Moreover, this beautiful, two-volume masterpiece was awarded the highest recognition in the country being approved by Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine as a textbook for students of medical universities, interns, and listeners of academies for postgraduate education.
The Table of Contents lists 22 well-written chapters that cover the major topics of OMS. A very special attention of the Volume 1 is dedicated to all types of anesthesia (50 pages) and the inflammatory diseases (406 pages) of the jaws, soft tissues, and the paranasal sinuses. Such a fundamental anesthesia`s and infection`s sections of the first volume make it completely indispensable for oral and maxillofacial surgeons involved into the treatment of purulent-inflammatory processes in out- and in-patient clinics.
Every physician knows how important, especially during COVID-19 pandemic, to use every possibility in increasing own professional level. And that 992-page elegantly written professional guide will be tremendously useful for surgeons of all generations and even for otorhinolaryngologists and thoracic surgeons.