bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
خطبة الجمعة إعلامياً دراسة حالة جمهوريتي السودان و إندونيسيا
Authors: Shalih Yousuf Sharaf
Published: September 2023

هدف هذا البحث للسعي لمعرفة صحة صلاة الجمعة بإمام وخطيب منفصلان ، (لكل مهمة رجل). وأيضاً النظر في جانب الاستفادة من التخصصات العلمية المختلفة التي يمكن أن يتقدم علماؤها لشرح وتبيين ما يحتاجه المسلم وما يستجد عليه من زاوية الاختصاص الدقيق مع امتلاك مهارات وأدوات الخطابة الجيدة. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي وأداة المقابلة  .

تبرز أهمية موضوع  الدراسة في ارتباطه بالدين واداء الشعائر من جهة وتوظيف منبر وخطبة الجمعة إعلاميا وتعليما يما يفيد ويخدم المجتمع ، وتكمن أهمية البحث في محاولته تسليط الضوء على نموذجين مختلفين لأداء صلاة الجمعة أحدهما وفق المذهب المالكي المُتبع في السودان والذي لا يحبذ الفصل بين الإمام والخطيب ويشترط قيام الإمام بالصلاة وقبلها بالخطبة وفي الجانب الآخر في جمهورية إندونيسيا لدواعٍ بعينها نجدهم ووفق المذهب الشافعي يسمحون بإمامة شخص وتقديم الخطبة من قِبل شخصٍ آخر وهو ما يمكن أن يكون إعلامياً مبرر إذا ما نُظر للمؤهلات المطلوبة فيمن يقوم بالخطبة .

ومن نتائج البحث المهمة تعتمد جمهورية إندنويسيا شخصان لأداء صلاة الجمعة أحدهما إمام والآخر خطيب ويعتمد السودان صفة الجمع بأن يكون الإمام والخطيب شخص واحد .أيضاً لم يعارض غالبية العلماء السودانيين المستطلعين عند إجراء هذا البحث تطبيق نظام الفصل المُتبع في إندونيسيا (خطيب وإمام) في السودان مع أفضلية الجمع متأسيين بالمذهب المالكي كي لا يكون ذلك عادة . ومن النتائج أيضاً أن خطبة الجمعة وسيلة إعلامية وتعليمية تستهدف فئات المصلين (مجتمع المسجد والإسلام).

توصل البحث لعدد من التوصيات منها : يوصي البحث بضرورة إلحاق أئمة المساجد في السودان بدورات لتحسين القراءة وفق النموذج الإندونيسي بجانب كون أنهم مؤهلون علميا ودينيا لتكون خُطَبهم جامعة جاذبة .وأيضاً يوصي البحث بدراسة السماح للجان المساجد في السودان باختيار خطباء تتوفر فيهم سعة الاطلاع وعلو المكانة في التخصص لكل منهم على حدا ليستفاد بعلمهم في طَرقِ مواضيع دينية واجتماعية وعلمية ( باختلاف التخصصات) لنشر العلم وتمكين المساجد من أداء رسالتها . ومن التوصيات كذلك ضرورة تسجيل خطب الجمعة ( صورة وصوت ) أو ربما إجتزاء بعض النقاط التي تناولتها الخطبة  وإجراء العلميات الفنية اللازمة لها؛ مونتاج ، جرافيكس - كتابة عنوان الخطبة واسم الخطيب وإضافة الفواصل الفنية البرامجية ، ترجمة الخطب ونشرها على الوسائط عبر صفحات تحمل أسماء المساجد في العالم العربي والإسلامي.
Development of Accounting Learning through An Internship Program
Authors: Zulkarnain Lutfi , Mujahidin Endin
Published: September 2023

Universities have an important role in preparing superior human resources, one of which is in the field of accounting. Internships can be a learning method that can be used to improve the competency of human resources. However, what kind of internship activities can provide more learning than what students get in lectures, especially internship activities in the accounting field? Therefore, this article aims to examine internship activities that can improve student competency, especially students majoring in accounting. This article was created using the literature method with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of the study show that there are several internship programs that can be carried out in the accounting field. However, the competencies to be achieved tend to only be competencies in the cognitive and psychomotor domains. Meanwhile, competence in the affective domain, especially attitudes as a sharia accountant who has a code of ethics, tends to be less explored in sharia accounting internship programs. Therefore, it is necessary to add converted courses by adding business and professional ethics courses in the internship activities of students majoring in accounting so that competence in the affective domain can be achieved.
The Effect of Macroeconomics on Stock Prices Through Financial Performance as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Pramudito Agung
Published: September 2023

This research aims to empirically test the direct and indirect influence of macroeconomics represented by inflation indicators, gross domestic product, and Bank Indonesia (BI) interest rates as independent variables on stock prices as the dependent variable and financial performance (ROA) as the intervening variable. The population of this research is pharmaceutical companies included in the IDX-IC F211 classification; the sample of this research is companies listed from 2020 to 2021. This research uses path analysis and panel regression on reviews as a test tool to detect the direct and indirect influence of relationships between the independent and dependent variables. This research shows that inflation and ROA directly affect stock prices. In contrast, BI interest rates and GDP do not directly affect stock prices. Inflation and GDP affect ROA, while BI interest rates do not affect ROA. ROA can mediate the effect of inflation and BI interest rates on stock prices but cannot mediate the effect of GDP on stock prices. This research implies that companies can use the findings of this research to identify how specific macroeconomic factors can affect financial performance. This can assist in planning risk management strategies to mitigate the negative impact of macroeconomic fluctuations.
Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Perspektif Al-Qur’an (Kajian Tafsir Maudhu’i)
Authors: Budi Suhartawan  , Muizzatul Hasanah  , Ahmad Yuda Saputra  , Kardana Tri Pamungkas  , Yanuar Agung Nugroho
Published: September 2023

Drug abuse is a very heartbreaking and worrying problem and humanitarian issue. Drugs have infected all ages, from the lower class to the upper class, from children to the elderly, and from the uneducated to the educated, and even the victims continue to fall. This paper aims to reveal the Qur'anic efforts and find alternative solutions that will be able to reduce the rate of circulation and find ways to prevent drug abuse in the Qur'an. This paper, including the type of library research, uses a thematic approach (Tafsir Maudu'i). A method that directs the view of a particular theme and then seeks the view of the Qur'an on that theme by collecting, understanding, and analyzing verses that talk about the theme under study. The research results and findings from this study, among others, are: first, strengthening the foundation of religion; second, fostering the Qur'anic generation; third, growing noble character; fourth, providing advice in a civilized manner; fifth, calling on goodness and preventing evil; sixth, praying that all matters will be expanded; seventh, continuously in obedience; and eighth, hastening to give advice about religion. Furthermore, this research is still far from perfect. Further research is needed with a more varied and comprehensive approach. So that the prevention of drug abuse can be more controlled.
Tafsiran Lafadz Khusyu’ Perspektif Aisyah Bintu Syathi’ (Tinjauan Kitab al-Tafsir al-Bayani Lil Qur’anil Karim)
Authors: Amalia Nabila Nailil , Diana Durrotul Lum’ah  , Asbarin
Published: September 2023

Interpretation of the meaning of the Qur'an is a study that is relevant to the present era, mufassir circles and intellectuals examine in detail the verses of the Qur'an with their respective styles of interpretation and methodology. Researchers also feel it is important to examine the meaning of the word khusyu' in terms of adabiyah or literature written by a female mufassir known as bintu syathi', the background and how the methods are used in interpreting verses about khusyu' contained in the Qur'an. The research method used is qualitative with the type of library research (library study) which is descriptive-analytical with a maudhu'i (thematic) approach. The data collection technique used is documentation. The analysis technique uses content analysis (content analysis). The result of this study is that the interpretation of the lafadz khusyu' in the book Al-Tafsir Al-Bayani Lil Qur'anil Karim shows that Bintu Syathi' draws several verses that explain the meaning of khusyu' into 2 parts, namely in the sense of khusyu'nya for believers because of the truth of faith to Allah and the Last Day, as stated in sura al-Baqarah: 45, Ali Imran: 199, al-Anbiya: 90 and al-Isra': 109 and al- Mu'minun: 2. Al-Ahzab: 25, al- Hadid:16. In addition, the meaning of khusyu' which means humility and humiliation, humiliation and fear is meant for infidels who do not believe in Allah SWT, namely in surahs Al-Nazi'at 8-9, Al-Ma'arij 43-44, Al- Qalam: 43, Al-Ghasiyah: 2, and Al-Qamar: 7.
Kebijakan Pengelolaan Dana Pinjaman Penerima Kartu Tanda Perserta KSP KUD Pilar Pada Plasma PT TKA di Nagari Alahan Nan Tigo, Kecamatan Asam Jujuhan, Kabupaten Dharmasraya
Authors: Kasramika Kasramika , Juliardi Budi , Rudagi Reindy
Published: September 2023

Plasma is community land managed by PT TKA and cooperatives. This land is carried out in a system of cooperation by the community with PT TKA and the cooperative. Therefore, the community benefits from plasma cards. However, plasma cards are only obtained for people who are recorded in 2001, while those who do not have plasma cards cannot receive plasma money every month and are not can borrow directly from the cooperative, this plasma card can be inherited and can also be traded for people who can afford it, the condition is that the community got this plasma in 2001, namely that the community has a family card The purpose of this study was to determine the policy of managing loan funds for plasma card recipients in Nagari Alahan Nan Tigo, Asam Jujuhan District, Dharmasraya Regency. The theory used in this study is the theory of functional structure put forward by Talcott Parson. This research was conducted in Nagari Alahan Nan Tigo, Asam Jujuhan District, Dharmasraya Regency. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive research type. Withdrawal of informants from cooperative heads, community leaders and borrowers. the data collection in this study begins with observation, interviews, and document study. carried out with several stages, namely, data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that there were several policies for managing loan funds for plasma card recipients in Nagari Alahan Nan Tigo, Asam Jujuhan District, Dharmasraya Regency, 1) PT TKA policies in managing loan funds for plasma card recipients. Rp. 10,000 agreed upon by the community, the community will receive external plasma from the total deductions of Rp. 850,000. 2) The benefits obtained by plasma card holders from loan funds are helping the community's economy, helping children's education costs, people lacking capital in their business can pawn their plasma cards to the cooperative office, plasma cards can also be traded for people who can afford them and plasma cards these can also be inherited.
The Effect of Using Observe and Remember Game in Mastering Vocabulary English Students at the Second Grade of SMPN 1 Harau
Authors: Dialestari Rona , Syahrul Syahrul , Dewi Merry Prima , Safitri Loli
Published: September 2023

The vocabulary mastery of English students at the 2nd grade of SMP N 1 Harau was often constrained by the problem of the lack of students’ ability to remember vocabulary. Students had little vocabulary and they thought English was difficult to learn. The researcher tries to offer a strategy for teaching vocabulary by using "observe and remember" games.This research was conducted to know whether there was an effect of using the observe and remember game as a strategy in teaching vocabulary to improve students' vocabulary mastery. The research used a quantitative approach with a research design used a quasi-experimental. In this study, the researcher used 2 classes as the sample class, which consisted of the experimental class and the control class. The results showed that there was a significant effect of using the observe and remember game in mastering vocabulary. The researcher found the mean score of the post-test was 68,00.  It was higher than the pre-test was 34,06 and obtained that the t-calculatedwas 14,46 bigger than the t-table was 2.042. It means that the Ha was accepted. In addition, there was a significant difference between the students who were taught by using the observe and remember game (68,00) and the students who were taught without using the observe and remember game (51,58). The observe and remember game was effective to improve students’ vocabulary mastery in the 2nd grade students of SMP N 1 Harau.
Kreativitas Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mengatasi Kejenuhan Siswa Belajar Al-Qur’an Hadis di MTsN I Pasaman
Authors: Ayani Misda , Husni Arman , Kamal Muhiddinur , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: September 2023

The reason the author raised this problem as a scientific work in the form of a thesis is because the author found that in the process of learning Al-Qur'an hadith subjects students often get bored with learning. This is caused by the lack of creativity of Islamic Religious Education teachers in developing their creativity. The use of learning methods and media by Islamic Religious Education teachers are the obstacles or barriers that teachers face in developing their creativity. The problem that the author examines is how the creativity of Islamic religious education teachers overcomes the boredom of students studying Al-Qur'an Hadith at MTsN I Pasaman, and the causes of students' boredom studying Al-Qur'an Hadith at MTsN I Pasaman. And this research aims to determine the creativity of Islamic Religious Education teachers in overcoming the boredom of students studying Al-Qur'an Hadith at MTsN I Pasaman, and to find out the causes of student boredom studying Al-Qur'an Hadith at MTsN I Pasaman. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The subjects in this research were Al-Qur'an Hadith teachers and students in class VIII 6. This research used three data collection techniques, namely: observation, interviews, and documentation. This research used two informants, namely key informants and supporting informants. The validity of the data in this research uses source triangulation, data triangulation, and time triangulation Based on the results of   research  carried out,  the author   found  that what causes boredom in students learning Al-Qur'an Hadith is due to the lack of variety in the use of media and learning methods by teachers. Meanwhile, in terms of teacher creativity education religion islam at MTsN I Pasaman it cannot be said to be creative in using and varying learning media in learning Al-Qur'an Hadith, and its implementation or translation is still not good. The teacher's creativity in varying methods and media is only in the learning design stated in the RPP, due to inadequate time conditions. The lack of application of the use of media and methods causes students' boredom in learning Al-Qur'an Hadith to not be resolved properly by teachers.
Permasalahan Pengadaan Hak Atas Tanah untuk Jalan Tol Padang-Sicincin di Nagari Kapalo Hilalang Kecamatan 2X11 Kayu Tanam Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Musfita Chifa Dwi , Rahmat Indra , Asril Asril
Published: September 2023

This study aims to find out the problems in the procurement of land rights and to describe the efforts made by the government to the community in dealing with the procurement of land rights in Nagari Kapalo Hilalang, 2X11 Kayu Tanam District, Padang Pariaman Regency. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, data collection with techniquespurposive sampling. The research location was Nagari Kapalo Hilalang, District 2X11 Kayu Tanam, Padang Pariaman Regency. The informants in this study were the Padang Pariaman Regency National Land Agency, elements of the regional government of Nagari Kapalo Hilalang District 2X11 Kayu Tanam, elements of traditional stakeholders and the nagari community who were affected by the construction of the toll road. Data collection techniques are through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the study showed that the problems in procuring land rights were that the land owner was not in place or where the owner was, the socialization that was carried out did not involve all affected residents, there was a lawsuit filed by a datuak and a lack of awareness to make a basis for rights or proof of land ownership. From the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the problem of procuring land rights in Nagari Kapalo Hilalang can be resolved by providing more intense outreach to the affected communities, resolving disputes between people after resolving the dispute and then making a basis for rights or proof of land ownership, then the party authorized to resolve the matter to the district court by bringing the basis of rights or proof of ownership of the land so that the court can provide the compensation money that has been entrusted by the toll operator to the party concerned.
Antibacterial Activities and Synergistic Effect of the Bioactive Compounds of Selected Medicinal Plants Against Diarrhoea-Causing Pathogens
Authors: Saadu Murtala , Adabara Nasiru Usman , Kuta Faruk Abubakar , Muhammed Hadiza Lami , Wuna Mohamed
Published: September 2023

In this study, the antimicrobial properties and toxicological effects of Anogeissus leiocarpus and Khaya senegalensis, two traditional medicinal plants from West Africa, were investigated against diarrhea-causing pathogens. Cold maceration was used to prepare extracts from the plants. Anogeissus leiocarpus yielded 22.87g of extract, while Khaya senegalensis yielded 13.94g. Both plant crude extracts exhibited varying degrees of antibacterial activity against Vibrio cholerae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Salmonella enterica serovar at different concentrations. A. leiocarpus and K. senegalensis showed the highest antibacterial activity, with significantly higher zones of inhibition at all concentrations against all test organisms. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) for A. leiocarpus ranged from 0.10 to 0.96 mg/mL, while the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) ranged from 0.10 to 1.09 mg/mL. For K. senegalensis, MIC ranged from 0.96 to 1.80 mg/mL, and MBC ranged from 1.02 to 1.92 mg/mL. Fractionation of the most active crude extracts resulted in the highest yields in the n-Hexane fractions for both A. leiocarpus and K. senegalensis. Significant differences were observed in the antibacterial activity of these fractions. K. senegalensis fractions and A. leiocarpus n-Hexane fraction showed the highest activity against V. cholerae, while the ethyl acetate fraction of K. senegalensis exhibited significant activity against K. pneumoniae. The aqueous fraction of A. leiocarpus displayed the highest activity against Salmonella, whereas none of the K. senegalensis fractions were active against Salmonella. Antibacterial activity of K. senegalensis ethyl acetate and A. leiocarpus n-Hexane and aqueous column chromatography fractions against the test organisms was concentration-dependent, with the highest antimicrobial activity observed at 200 mg/mL concentration. Importantly, there were no significant differences in the body weights of experimental animals across all groups. In conclusion, A. leiocarpus and K. senegalensis extracts and their fractions demonstrated promising antimicrobial properties against diarrhea-causing pathogens. These findings support their traditional medicinal use in West Africa and suggest their potential as natural remedies for combating bacterial infections.
Pelaksanaan Total Quality Management Perpustakaan Universitas Medan Area (UMA)
Authors: Pulungan Abdullah , Sumanti Solihah Titin , Jamil Khairul
Published: September 2023

The aim of this research is to find out how Total Quality Management works in planning, organizing, actualizing, and controlling in the Medan Area University Library. The Problem Formulation of this research is How is Total Quality Management in Planning, Organizing, Actualing and Controlling in Medan Area University Libraries? This type of research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The theory used in this research is the librarian interpersonal communication theory. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that: The implementation of Total Quality Management in the Medan Area University Library carried out by researchers at the Medan Area University (UMA) means that librarians or library employees have sufficient knowledge to answer questions about the services available in the library. Therefore, library employees often participate in library training so that they have a broader insight into libraries. So students can rely on library staff if something unexpected happens and can find solutions to the problem, so students have no difficulty getting the information they need.
Giardiasis in the Southwest Region of the United States: Causes and Preventive Measures
Authors:   Hakim’s Lab., School of STEM, Diné College, Tuba City, AZ, USA., Boyd Jeriah , Hakim Shazia Tabassum ,   Hakim’s Lab., School of STEM, Diné College, Tuba City, AZ, USA.
Published: September 2023

Giardia is a protozoan parasite of the small intestine, and a leading cause of diarrheal diseases worldwide in a variety of animals, as well as humans. Despite the decrease, Giardiasis remains the most commonly reported intestinal parasitic infection principally in the Southwestern region of the United States. The parasite is typically transmitted by fecal-oral route and may be transmitted by direct intake or indirectly from contaminated food or water. Symptomatic Giardiasis is often treated to reduce the duration of symptoms, to prevent future complications, and to minimize transmission of the parasite to other hosts. The clinical image of Giardiasis is mixed, with high variability in severity of clinical disease which can become chronic or be followed by post-infectious sequelae. At present, treatment options include nitroimidazoles derivatives; especially metronidazole, which has been the mainstay of treatment for decades and is still widely used. The Navajo Nation located in the Southwestern region of the United States has suffered from the scarcity of water expediting Navajo populations to use water resources such as underground water, river streams, lakes and surface water as their main source of accessibility. The lack of adequate domestic and municipal water has led several Navajo families to become ill with waterborne infectious diseases like Giardiasis. More recently, molecular methods have become amateur in diagnosis for testing patient samples as well as water samples for Giardiasis. Through direct immunofluorescent staining and other methods that detect intact organisms have improved the detection of Giardia trophozoites or cysts. An understanding of clinical and molecular variability of organisms is important for effective treatment and the response of remedies that are commonly used. The molecular classification of bacteria and viruses isolated from Indigenous patients might have their own specification that can be correlated with isolates from water samples collected from the same localities. This correlation could help us in source tracking and finding solutions for the communities who are already at risk due to the lack of infrastructure and resources. In this review of literature, the causes and preventive measures of Giardiasis are covered to potentially help understand the importance behind this parasitic disease, more specifically on the Navajo Nation of the Southwest of the US.
Conners Test for Screening of Traits Suggestive of Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder in Healthy School Children
Authors:   University of Carabobo, Aragua, Venezuela., José M Lapenta,
Published: September 2023

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) dysfunction of neurobiological origin manifested by immaturity in the systems that regulate the level of movement, impulsivity and attention in children and adolescents who suffer it. The study is framed under the non-experimental design of Field, descriptive level, using live sources taking the information in a single moment of time, the present, contemporary transectional design allowing the application of the Conners test in healthy schoolchildren in the Private Educational Unit "San Jose Maristas”. July – August 2022. Maracay – Aragua. To detect traits suggestive of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in this group of schoolchildren applied by parents and teachers. Obtaining as a result that the most prevalent sex is male in more than 70% of schoolchildren. There is no difference between the score established by both parents and teachers to establish the orientation of suspected cases of children with ADHD, observing differences in the clinical manifestations observed by parents, greater emphasis on inattention, hyperactivity and impulsiveness, in relation to teachers where they register behaviors related to greater frustration, impulsive, fighting, do not respect the rules and defy limits.
Learning Activity Worksheet and the Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies of Grade 10- Student in Technology and Livelihood Education
Authors:   Secondary School Teacher II- JHS,/Callejon National High School, Callejon, San Antonio, Quezon, Philippines, H. Silva Victoria , D. Versano Dr. Dolores ,   Part Timer Professor Graduate Studies and Applied Research (GSAR)Laguna State Polytechnic University, San Pablo City, Laguna, Philippines/
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to meet the needs and develop the competencies of the students. It will also help them in preparation for their Senior High School since majority of these students would like to enroll in Technology – Vocational Livelihood Track which also focuses on these entrepreneurial competencies. The study employed the descriptive research design as it aimed to accurately and systematically describe and identify characteristics, frequencies, trends, and categories of a population, situation or phenomenon. This design was appropriate since it determined and explained the data gathered from the participants’ perception towards using Learning activity worksheet. To analyze the significant difference between mean pretest and posttest scores of the respondents before and after the utilization of Learning Activity Worksheet mean, standard deviation and t-test were used. To examine the significant relationship between student’s perception on the use of Learning Activity Worksheet and their personal entrepreneurial skills Pearson-Product Moment Correlation was used. The hypothesis is not sustained. The null hypothesis stating” there is no significant relationship in student’s perception on the use of Learning Activity Worksheet and their personal entrepreneurial skills” is accepted. Technology and Livelihood Education as one of the subjects offered to secondary students in the Philippines which taught diverse skills promote entrepreneurship education that would develop the personal entrepreneurial competency of the students. With the growing importance of globalization, students must be competitive by enhancing their personal entrepreneurial competencies.
Analyzing Social Media Adoption for Promoting CSR: A Study of UAE Healthcare Sector
Authors:   Abu Dhabi University, United Arab Emirates, Abu Ghazaleh Dr. Mohamad , Alrahbi Dr. Dana ,   Abu Dhabi University, United Arab Emirates, Jabeen Dr. Fauzia ,   Abu Dhabi University, United Arab Emirates
Published: September 2023

Despite the significant potential presented by social media and its strategic relevance in driving business activities, its adoption continues to pose a considerable challenge, with rates remaining notably low. The primary objective of this study is to examine the factors that influence the application of social media for the promotion of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the healthcare industry. To achieve this goal, the research employs the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to establish a hierarchy and assign importance to the elements that shape the utilization of social media in advancing CSR objectives. The results reveal key drivers that impact the integration of social media for CSR promotion in the healthcare industry. These drivers encompass effective CSR communication, differences among social media platforms, the advantages stemming from social media use, stakeholder expectations, and the chosen implementation strategy. Furthermore, these findings hold the potential to provide important guidance for policymakers and pertinent organizations, aiding them in devising targeted strategies grounded in the specific factors of social media adoption that have demonstrated efficacy in CSR promotion.
Development of Learning Mode- Based Supplemental Material for Enhancing Critical Thinking Abilities in Grade 10 Biology
Authors:   Sta. Anastacia - San Rafael National High School, Department of Education, M. Talas Mroziel , Panoy, Phd Julie Fe D. ,   Laguna State Polytechnic University San Pablo City Campus
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to create a learning mode-based supplemental material for Biology 10. This material was used to assess the critical thinking skills of student responses in the areas of argument, explanation, problem-solving, and tracking cause and effect. The development was focused on the kids' preferred learning modes, which include auditory, visual, reading/writing, and kinesthetic. Prior to the implementation of the said material, the expert and student respondents assessed its level of components in terms of format, presentation, organization, acceptability, and adaptability. Afterward, a post-test was carried out. The study discovered that the majority of respondents were extremely acceptable as judged by the two categories of respondents. The supplemental material assisted the students in improving their critical thinking skills, as evidenced by their pre and post-test scores. There were considerable disparities in the respondents' pre and post-test scores.
In Today’s Research Landscape The Role of Machine Learning, Data Mining and Artificial Intelligence of Computer Engineering in Multidisciplinary Studies
Authors: Yavuz Özerk , Alpago Hasan
Published: September 2023

As Famous Kotler once suggested it is important to understand phenomena around us considering various touch points, factors, variables with a holistic mindset and holistically. In this paradigm basically every variable and discipline which can shed light for the understanding of such phenomena matters. This is not so much different in multidisciplinary studies which borrow several approaches, methods and procedures from other disciplines for exploratory and confirmatory understanding in research phenomena. During the last century importance of quantitative methods composed of machine learning, artificial intelligence, data mining and statistics gained momentum and importance. They became some of the most useful and beneficial research techniques preferred in medical science, marketing, sociology, anthropology, history, management and political science. In this book some of the supervised and unsupervised machine learning methodologies, artificial intelligence approaches in data mining have been applied in several multidisciplinary studies with the aim of providing some insights and ideas, for generalists, specialists, opinion leaders, opinion seekers, decision makers and society at large for the research findings discovered in these particular research domains. Hope you enjoy and like it. Thank you.
With my warmest and kindest regards,
Professor Özerk Yavuz
Eskişehir, 2023
Evaluation of Policy Implementation to Support Innovation in Industrial Sector: A Case Study of the Textile Industry in Inner Mongolia, China
Authors:   University of Finance and Economics, Mongolia., Siqintana Siqintana , Luvsandondov Oyuntsetseg ,   Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Mongolia., Ganbaatar Batkhuyag ,   University of Finance and Economics, Mongolia., Saiyinjiya Saiyinjiya ,   Inner Mongolia Medical University, China., Khurelchuluun Bolor ,   Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
Published: September 2023

In the contemporary context, innovation stands as the primary propulsive agent in steering the course of social and economic advancement within any given nation. In accordance with prevailing global trends, nations have attained noteworthy accomplishments through the formulation and execution of innovation policies designed to enhance the progress of their domestic and sector-specific landscapes. The efficacy of any policy hinges upon its formulation with a forward-looking vision, steadfast implementation, and rigorous evaluation of outcomes. Innovation policy, as a pivotal instrument, assumes a guiding role in the advancement of a nation, region, and industry, informed by scientific and technological achievements, knowledge reservoirs, and innovative endeavors. Commencing in the latter part of the 1970s, China embarked upon a trajectory characterized by the implementation of an open economic policy. Within this overarching framework, notable emphasis has been placed on the widespread assimilation of scientific and technological progress, with particular emphasis on the industrial domain. This commitment to fostering technological prowess culminated in the formal adoption of the "Innovation-Oriented Economic Development Strategy" in the year 2006. This milestone document represents the government's inaugural articulation of its primary policy directive pertaining to innovation-driven economic development. The focus of this study centers on the examination of relatively large factories engaged in the production of wool and cashmere products within the textile industry of Inner Mongolia, China. The research encompasses an investigation into the developmental experiences related to innovation within this sector. Furthermore, it includes an analysis of the innovation policy endorsed by the government for this industry, along with an evaluation of its practical implementation.
PENANGANAN KONDISI TRAUMATIK ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL MENGGUNAKAN ART THERAPY: SEBUAH KAJIAN LITERATUR [HANDLING OF TRAUMATIC CONDITIONS OF CHILD VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE USING ART THERAPY: A LITERATURE REVIEW]
Authors: Rahmah Vera Maulida , Arifah Ismilia Muwaffaqoh , Widyastuti Citra
Published: September 2023

Cases of sexual violence in Indonesia are increasing, and among the victims are children who do not understand sexuality. Sexual violence against children is considered a crime that can cause long-lasting negative and traumatic effects, while children do not understand that they are victims, and even children find it difficult to reveal what happened. Art therapy as a therapy using art, is considered to be an alternative to express feelings that are difficult to express and describe real conditions. Thus, this study aims to determine the implementation of art therapy in overcoming traumatic conditions in child victims of sexual violence. In this study, the author uses a type of library research method, by reviewing some literature from books and scientific journals. The results that the authors found by examining theories indicate that art therapy can be one of the therapies that can deal with traumatic problems of children who are victims of sexual violence. With art therapy, children can express their feelings and describe the conditions that occur through art media which are interpreted through pictures and colors.
GRATITUDE JOURNAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN RESILIENSI SANTRI DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19: SEBUAH KERANGKA KONSEPTUAL [GRATITUTE JOURNAL TO IMPROVE SANTRI RESILIENCE IN FACING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK]
Authors: Nurmalasari Ela , Sanyata Sigit
Published: September 2023

Since the enactment of the large-scale repatriation of students at several Islamic boarding schools, followed by PSBB, regional quarantine, to the new normal, it cannot be denied that students and Islamic boarding schools have become an integral part affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The process of good adaptation in responding to challenges with the strength of determination and adversity in the context of psychology is called resilience. This study aims to determine the use of a gratitude journal to increase student resilience in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used is literature study. The findings of this study are as a form of expression or a form of gratitude, students in Islamic boarding schools are already accustomed to expressing in the form of prayer. Few are aware of the importance of expressing gratitude appropriately and consistently. Making a gratitude journal can be an effective medium for expressing gratitude every day. Also as material for reflection and evaluation to be better tomorrow. Counselors at Islamic boarding schools can use a gratitude journal in providing guidance and counseling services, both in individual and group settings.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR 02 ASTRA KSETRA LAMPUNG DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: STUDI KOMPARASI ANTARA DARING DAN LURING [LEARNING MODEL IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 02 ASTRA KSETRA LAMPUNG IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A COMPARISON STUDY BETWEEN ONLINE AND OFFLINE]
Authors: Muninggar Murti , Syafrudin Hendrik Ahmad
Published: September 2023

This study aims to: (1) Implement the concept of luring and online learning in The Elementary School 02 Astra Ksetra Lampung; (2) Reveal how the changes that occur in the offline learning system become online in The Elementary School 02 Astra Ksetra Lampung due to COVID-19; and (3) Explore how to implement online learning at The Elementary School 02 Astra Ksetra Lampung. This research used qualitative method with descriptive analysis research. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and draw conclusions. The results of this study indicate that: (1) In The Elementary School 02 Astra Ksetra Lampung on the concept of offline and online learning has a difference felt by students, because these students prefer offline learning (face-to-face), so in elementary school decided to combine offline learning and online learning; (2) Changes that occur in the offline learning system becoming online is a teacher using communication technology media for learning activities such as laptops and cellphones with media tools such as: Zoom, WhatsApp Group, and Rumah Belajar; and (3) Online learning implementation, still less effective, because in The Elementary School 02 Astra Ksetra Lampung there are still some children who do not have a communication technology tool in the process of learning activities. This makes the teacher to stay come to the house of students with members material fish and tasks that have been made by the teacher.
UPAYA MENGATASI KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) MELALUI PENDEKATAN KONSELING KELUARGA DI LEMBAGA P2TPAKK REKSO DYAH UTAMI YOGYAKARTA [THE EFFORTS TO OVERCOME DOMESTIC VIOLENCE (KDRT) THROUGH FAMILY COUNSELING APPROACH AT INSTITUTE OF P2TPAKK REKSO DYAH UTAMI YOGYAKARTA]
Authors: Jatmiko Anggi
Published: September 2023

The background of this research is that there are still many cases of violence that occur in the household, but those who are involved in it have not been able to solve their own problems. So it requires a third party to help solve the problem at hand. This study uses qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis research type. The data collection method used observation, interviews, and documentation with the research subject being a family counselor at the Institute of P2TPAKK Rekso Dyah Utami. The results showed that family counselors used a family counseling approach in dealing with cases of domestic violence with various efforts, starting from listening, exploring, to the counseling process. It is hoped that the existence of family counseling can help couples in solving their problems and rebuilding their families who had experienced a crisis.
PENGGUNAAN KONSELING INDIVIDUAL DENGAN METODE ISLAMI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMATANGAN EMOSI DALAM MENGHADAPI PERILAKU AGRESIF [USING INDIVIDUAL COUNSELING WITH ISLAMIC METHODS TO INCREASE EMOTIONAL MATURITY IN THE FACE OF AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR]
Authors: Urrohmah Aulia , Nurjannah N
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe the stages of individual counseling with Islamic methods in increasing emotional maturity in dealing with aggressive behavior. The research method uses qualitative-action. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results obtained are that the client already has an awareness of the emotions felt, and the client is able to carry out the task of being patient and always grateful when feeling or experiencing excessive feelings, but the client feels it is not easy in the process.
Kepemimpinan dan Perilaku Organisasi Pendidikan (Kepemimpinan dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Syaroh Mai
Published: September 2023

Kepemimpinan merupakan suatu wacana yang sangat menarik untuk dikaji secara ilmiah terlebih dikalangan akademisi, dan berbagai hasil penelitian telah banyak melahirkan teori-teori baru dan secara teoritik menjadi acuan ilmiah yang dapat diterapkan dan diaplikasikan ke dalam berbagai wadah organisasi, baik organisasi politik, sosial, keagamaan dan organisasi pendidikan. Pendidikan merupakan faktor utama dalam pembentukan pribadi manusia. Pendidikan sangat berperan dalam membentuk baik dan buruknya pribadi manusia menurut ukuran normatif. Pemimpin yang baik mereka yang mampu memberikan ruang dan mengundang anggota organisasinya untuk mampu mengemukakan kritik yang konstruktif. Mereka diberi kebebasan untuk berpendapat serta dapat memberikan jawaban atas masalah yang mereka ajukan sebagai solusi. Pemimpin hendaknya dapat menciptakan suasana kebebasan berfikir dan pertukaran gagasan yang sehat dan bebas, saling kritik dan saling menasehati satu sama lain, sehingga para pengikutnya merasa senang mendiskusikan masalah atau persoalan yang menjadi kepentingan bersama atau organisasi. Berhasil atau gagalnya sebuah lembaga pendidikan sebagian besar ditentukan oleh pemimpinnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengunakan metode pengumpulan data yaitu data sekunder yang diperoleh dari literatur atau karya ilmiah lainnya.
Peran Guru dan Orang Tua dalam Mengimplementasikan Pendidikan Multikultural
Authors: Octamaya Tenri Awaru A.
Published: September 2023

Dalam masyarakat yang semakin multikultural, peran guru dan orang tua sangat penting dalam menanamkan pemahaman dan nilai-nilai multikultural pada anak. Sebagai pendidik lingkungan sekolah, guru bertanggung jawab untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif, mengenalkan siswa pada budaya yang berbeda dan mendorong diskusi terbuka tentang perbedaan budaya. Anda juga dapat menggunakan sumber daya multikultural untuk memperluas perspektif siswa tentang keanekaragaman budaya. Di sisi lain, sebagai kepala keluarga, orang tua memiliki tanggung jawab tersendiri untuk menghormati dan menghargai keragaman budaya dalam keluarganya sendiri. Dengan mengajak anak berinteraksi dengan budaya lain dan berkomunikasi secara terbuka tentang keberagaman, orang tua dapat mengajarkan anaknya untuk menghargai perbedaan dan menerima budaya lain dengan sikap terbuka. Kerja sama antara guru dan orang tua dalam mengajarkan multikulturalisme kepada anak memastikan pengalaman yang konsisten dan lebih kuat, membantu anak memahami keanekaragaman budaya, memperluas pengetahuan mereka tentang dunia dan mengembangkan sikap inklusi dan saling menghormati. Guru dan orang tua berperan dalam mendidik generasi yang dapat hidup dalam masyarakat multikultural yang harmonis.
Implentasi Diversi Terhadap Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Oleh Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan Balai Pemasyakatan Kelas 1 Manado
Authors: Dj Sinjo Jan
Published: September 2023

Anak termasuk anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum merupakan generasi terbaik bangsa yang menentukan masa depan Bangsa dan Negera Indonesia.Maju suatu bangsa ditentukan oleh Generasi muda termasuk Anak yang berhadapan dengan Hukum. Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan pada Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas 1 Manado adalah Aparat penegak hukum mempunyai tugas dan fungsi melaksanakan Diversi terhadap perkara yang dilakukan Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum pasal 7 ayat 1 Undang-Undang No 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aturan serta implentasi Pelaksanaan Diversi yang dilaksanakan Aparat Penegak Hukum. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah hukum noramatif empiris. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pembimbing Kemasyakaratan mempunyai tugas dan fungsi sebagai peneliti, wakil fasilitator. Hasil Penelitian Kemasyarakatan yang dibuat Pembimbimbing Kemasyarakatan bahan pertimbangan oleh aparat penegah hukum melaksanakan divesi. Pelaksanaan berjalan optimal apabila keterlibatan aparat penegak hukum (kepolisian, kejaksaan, hakim), pekerja sosial, tokoh-tokoh masyarakat, serta diharapkan agar pembimbing kemasyarakatan dapat mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan, kesamaan persepsi antara Aparat Penegak Hukum dalam melaksanakan upaya diversi.
Peran Media Sosial dalam Membentuk dan Menggerakkan Gerakan Sosial Bank Sampah Salatiga Oleh Akun Instagram @bsi.salatiga
Authors: Purba Boby Noviandi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana peran media sosial dalam membentuk dan menggerakkan gerakan sosial Bank Sampah di Salatiga melalui media sosial khusunya Instagram pada akun @bsi.salatiga, dan untuk melihat sejauh mana akun @bsi.salatiga sebagai media sosial memiliki kekuatan dalam membentuk dan menggerakkan gerakan sosial di dunia maya. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini mennggunakan teori Medium. Teori Medium dianggap penting karena media sosial sebagai saluran dalam menggerakkan gerakan sosial konten-konten berbentuk gambar serta video untuk mensosialisasi serta mengedukasi masyarakat, khusunya di Salatiga terhadap pengelolaan sampah. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah para pihak yang bekerja di Bank Sampah Induk Salatiga. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara terstruktur, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akun media sosial Instagram @bsi.salatiga berperan penting dalam membentuk dan menggerakkan gerakan sosial, dengan banyaknya masyarakat, khususnya di Salatiga yang sadar dan teredukasi terhadap pengelolaan sampah, serta menjadi penggerak di lingkungan meraka sendiri. Akun media sosial Instagram @bsi.salatiga juga digunakan sebagai media komunikasi di dunia maya, serta media publikasi setiap kegiatan sosial yang dilakukan para pihak Bank Sampah Induk Salatiga, sehingga menarik masyarakat, khusunya Salatiga untuk bergabung dalam gerakan sosial Bank Sampah Induk Salatiga melalui media sosial Instagram.
Conociendo a las estrellas del Universo R: PEcAn, un proyecto de código abierto para cuidar el planeta
Authors: Saibene Yanina Bellini , Bellini Alejandra , Casalla Lucio , LaZerte Steffi , Kooper Rob , Black Chris , Scott Eric , Dietze Michael , LeBauer David
Published: September 2023

Un nuevo artículo de nuestra serie de entrevistas “Conociendo a las estrellas del universo R”. Nuestro objetivo es presentar a los equipos y personas que están detrás del desarrollo de software y paquetes que utilizamos y que están disponibles a través del R-universe. Queremos destacar y explorar diferentes equipos y proyectos de todo el mundo, el trabajo que realizan, sus procesos y usuarios.
Agrandando nuestra comunidad con publicaciones multi-idioma
Authors: Saibene Yanina Bellini , Corrales Pao , Campitelli Elio , Salmon Maëlle
Published: September 2023

Nos agrada anunciar que, con el aporte de Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, NumFOCUS y R Consortium, estamos comenzando el proceso de traducir los materiales de rOpenSci sobre buenas prácticas de desarrollo de software, revisión de código y contribución a proyectos de código abierto al español.Como parte de este esfuerzo, también estamos desarrollando guías y herramientas para traducir recursos de código abierto y alcanzar una mayor audiencia.