bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação da função pulmonar em pacientes com câncer submetidos à quimioterapia
Authors: Heemann Vione Caroline , Wagner Litiele Evelin , Schulz Benelli Thaís Ermelinda , Silveira Hopp Marciele , Machado Cardoso Dannuey , Nunes Paiva Dulciane , Martins de Albuquerque Isabella
Published: October 2016

Justificativa e Objetivo: Alguns agentes neoplásicos usados no tratamento do câncer (CA) causam toxicidade pulmonar e outros importantes efeitos adversos, dessa forma, o presente estudo objetivou avaliar a presença de distúrbio ventilatório obstrutivo (DVO), distúrbio ventilatório restritivo (DVR) ou misto em pacientes com diagnóstico de câncer submetidos a tratamento quimioterápico. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal descritivo que avaliou pacientes com diagnóstico de câncer e submetidos à quimioterapia utilizando os fármacos Doxorrubicina, Bleomicina, Vimblastina, Dacarbazina, Ciclofosfamida, Fluoruracila e Vincristina, sendo excluídos aqueles com diagnóstico de CA de pulmão. Realizado teste de função pulmonar através de análise espirométrica (EasyOne®, Switzerland) em pacientes que iniciaram tratamento quimioterápico há mais de 30 dias, tendo sido avaliadas a Capacidade Vital Forçada (CVF), o Volume Expiratório Forçado no primeiro segundo da CVF (VEF1), o Fluxo Expiratório Forçado entre 25-75% da CVF (FEF25 75%) e a Relação VEF1/CVFantes da sessão quimioterápica. Resultados: Amostra (n=18) composta por portadores de CA com média de idade de 49,28±9,90 anos e 26,49±5,67 Kg/m2 onde 44,4% apresentou padrão espirométrico normal, 27,8%apresentou DVO, 16,7% apresentou DVR e 11,1% apresentou distúrbio ventilatório misto. Conclusão: A quimioterapia resultou em distúrbio pulmonar obstrutivo, restritivo e misto nos portadores de leucemia, câncer de mama e Linfoma de Hodgkin não específico avaliados.
Implementação do programa nacional de melhoria do acesso e da qualidade da atenção básica (PMAQ-AB)
Authors: Telles Rosimeri , Dias Weigelt Leni , Soares Rezende Maristela , Frantz Krug Suzane Beatriz , Ferreira Ronise , Kessler Amanda Luisa , Pereira de Barros Lilian , Jühlich Ana Carolina , Mendes da Silva Flores Gabriela
Published: October 2016

Justificativa e Objetivo: investigar sobre a metodologia de aplicação do Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica (PMAQ-AB): sua avaliação pelos profissionais de saúde, seus resultados e seu impacto na organização e na assistência a saúde, sob, a ótica dos trabalhadores da saúde. Métodos: Pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter exploratório descritivo, com 21 trabalhadores de unidades de Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) de um município da 28ª Região de Saúde – RS com 17 ESFs cadastradas no Departamento de Atenção Básica-MS. Destas, oito possuem certificação como Equipe de Saúde Bucal. A coleta de dados ocorreu em documentos na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde e por meio de entrevistas. Constituíram a amostra o gestor de saúde e um representante por categoria de cada ESF que participou de alguma fase do PMAQ. A análise de conteúdo orientou a organização das informações e dos resultados em temas: PMAQ na visão dos trabalhadores, a metodologia de aplicação, os resultados e mudanças nas unidades de saúde com a implantação do programa. Resultados: Foram entrevistados dois médicos, cinco enfermeiros, sete técnicos de enfermagem, seis odontólogos e uma nutricionista. Identificou-se a diversidade de percepções dos trabalhadores quanto à implementação do PMAQ-AB e o descontentamento por falta de retorno da gestão em relação aos resultados da avaliação. Conclusões: A falta de conhecimento dos profissionais sobre a metodologia de aplicação deste programa ficou evidente, pois grande parte dos entrevistados não consegue informar sobre as fases de implementação e o desenvolvimento das mesmas na sua ESF.
Caracterização epidemiológica de escolares da rede pública e privada em relação à asma
Authors: Lisboa Carvalho Lisiane , Gonçalves Possuelo Lia , Da Luz Goulart Cássia , Suzana Burgos Miria , Gonçalves da Silva Andrea Lucia , De Moura Valim Andréia Rosane
Published: October 2016

Justificativa e Objetivo: Atualmente a asma vem apresentando grandes diferenças na prevalência entre os países e continentes. A importância dos fatores ambientais é diferente em cada região do mundo, influenciando a crescente frequência da asma. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a frequência de asma em escolares de 07 a 17 anos e caracterizar a população em relação aos dados epidemiológicos. Métodos: Estudo transversal em que foram avaliados 250 escolares por levantamento de dados sociodemográficos, clínicos, exposição ao tabagismo e histórico de asma, por entrevista telefônica. Resultados: 58,8% dos escolares avaliados eram do sexo feminino e 28,4% apresentavam obesidade, 22,8% dos alunos apresentaram doenças respiratórias crônicas, sendo que destas 10% eram asma. Escolares com doença pulmonar tinham maior frequência de histórico familiar (p=0,01). Conclusão: Os dados encontrados neste estudo revelam que a asma está fortemente relacionada com o histórico familiar e que a frequência de doenças pulmonares é elevada entre crianças e adolescentes.
Vigilância em saúde do trabalhador: um estudo sobre acidentes graves do trabalho
Authors: Rosa Karini Da , Souza Rosa Susimar , De Almeida Priscila , Diehl Dayane , Frantz Krug Suzane Beatriz
Published: October 2016

Justificativa e objetivo: Os acidentes do trabalho constituem o maior agravo à saúde dos trabalhadores brasileiros, assim, o objetivo do estudo é caracterizar dados sociodemográficos e ocupacionais de trabalhadores acometidos por acidentes graves do trabalho no município de Santa Cruz do Sul/RS. Método: trata-se de um estudo de campo, documental, retrospectivo, com coleta de dados em formulários de notificação epidemiológica da Unidade Municipal de Referência em Saúde do Trabalhador (UMREST), no período de 2008 a 2010. Resultados: Realizou-se levantamento de dados em 1.263 formulários de notificações de pacientes da UMREST, sendo encontrados 986 casos de acidente graves do trabalho, sendo que 78,59% dos casos com trabalhadores do sexo masculino na faixa etária de 20 a 29 anos. No ano de 2008 houve maior ocorrência de casos notificados nos sistemas de informação da área de Saúde do Trabalhador. As ocupações com maior ocorrência foram os alimentadores de linha de produção (13,48%), auxiliar de processamento de fumo (8,0%), trabalhadores nos serviços de manutenção e conservação de edifícios e logradouros (7,0 %). Dentre os tipos de acidentes, encontrou-se 66,63% de acidentes típicos e 31,23% de acidentes de trajeto. Identificou-se a região central do município como a de maior ocorrência dos casos com 47,2%, seguido pelo bairro Distrito Industrial com 27,1% dos casos. Conclusão: verificou-se que os acidentes acometeram, com maior frequência, trabalhadores homens, jovens, de instituições de trabalho localizadas na região central do município. Desta forma, ressalta-se a necessidade de ações de prevenção e assistência que atendam o perfil dos trabalhadores estudados.
Delinquent Directors under the Companies Act 71 of 2008: Gihwala v Grancy Property Limited 2016 ZASCA 35
Authors: Cassim Rehana
Published: October 2016

The Companies Act 71 of 2008 has introduced into our company law an innovative provision which permits a wide range of persons to apply to court to declare a director delinquent. This provision is contained in section 162 of the Companies Act 71 of 2008. The effect of an order of delinquency is that a person is disqualified for a specified period from being a director of a company. In Gihwala v Grancy Property Limited [2016] ZASCA 35 the Supreme Court of Appeal was faced with some important questions surrounding the declaration of delinquency of a director. It was contended by the appellants that section 162(5)(c) of the Companies Act 71 of 2008 is unconstitutional on the grounds that it was retrospective in its application, and that there was no discretion vested in a court to refuse to make a delinquency order or to moderate the period of such order to less than seven years. It was further contended that section 162(5)(c) of the Companies Act 71 of 2008 infringed the constitutional right to dignity, the right to choose a trade, occupation or profession and the right of access to courts. In assessing these contentions, the SCA addressed and clarified some important questions surrounding the declaration of delinquency of a director. This note discusses and analyses the judgment of the SCA. It points out some anomalies in section 162 of the Companies Act 71 of 2008. This note contends that, in assessing the rationality of section 162(5) of the Companies Act 71 of 2008, the SCA ought to have considered the equivalent provisions in leading foreign jurisdictions that have influenced our Act, particularly since section 5(2) of the Companies Act 71 of 2008 permits a court where appropriate to consider foreign law in interpreting the Act. Further, this note analyses the test applied by courts in determining whether the offences set out in section 162(5) of the Companies Act 71 of 2008 have been committed, and argues that the courts ought to make more effective use of their power to impose ancillary conditions to declarations of delinquency.
The dynamics of the observed solar granulation: spatio-temporal variations of line of sight velocity and thermodynamic parameters
Authors: Baran O.
Published: October 2016

We investigated the dynamics of solar granulation, using the neutral iron line λ ≈ 639.3 nm profiles from high-spatial resolution observations around the centre of the solar disc, in the non-perturbed region. We reproduced spatio-temporal variations of kinematic and thermodynamic parameters of solar convection at different heights of the solar photosphere (h = −25..550 km). The acoustic waves were removed by k - ω filtration. We analysed the temporal changes of these variations within convective cells.
Photometry of distant active comet C/2010 S1 (LINEAR)
Authors: Shubina O. , Kulyk I. , Korsun P. , Romanjuk Ya.
Published: October 2016

We present the results of photometric observations of a dynamically new comet C/2010 S1 (LINEAR), conducted on June 18, 2012. The comet demonstrated a considerable level of physical activity at a heliocentric distance of 6.3 AU. The brightness, measured under a phase angle of 8.9 degrees, was equal to 14.55m ± 0.06m and 14.21m ± 0.04 m in V- and R-bands, respectively. The brightness distribution over the coma was found to be inversely proportional to the projected onto the sky plane nucleocentric distance, with a slope of approximately −1. Therefore, the calculated Afρ parameter, approximately 8400 cm and 8200 cm for V and R filters, respectively, was used to estimate the dust production rate. Assuming a steady outflow of dust particles from the nucleus, the dust production rate was estimated to be between 20 and 60 kg/s, depending on the assumed value of the grain's albedo. The V-R colour index obtained from the near-nucleus region of the coma is in agreement with the solar V-R colour index, and does not indicate significant reddening of the reflected solar radiation in the spectral region of 540-683 nm.
El periodismo inglés en el siglo XVIII
Authors: Rodríguez Palomero Luisa Fernanda
Published: October 2016

El periodismo inglés en el siglo XVIII
Ensayos clínicos en América Latina: implicancias para la sustentabilidad y seguridad de los mercados farmacéuticos y el bienestar de los sujetos
Authors: Homedes Núria , Ugalde Antonio
Published: October 2016

Este estudio buscó verificar si los medicamentos aprobados por la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) de EE.UU. fueron registrados, comercializados y vendidos a precios accesibles en los países latinoamericanos en los que fueron testeados, además de constatar su contribución a la calidad del mercado farmacéutico. Se consultó la lista de nuevas entidades moleculares (NEM) aprobadas por la FDA en 2011 y 2012 para identificar los países en los cuales se realizaron ensayos pivotales. Se analizó la accesibilidad económica como proporción de ingresos y se recolectó información sobre seguridad y eficacia en boletines independientes de medicamentos. En los dos años analizados, se testearon 33 medicamentos en 12 países latinoamericanos. Solo el 60% de los registros esperados se habían completado para septiembre de 2014. A excepción de uno, todos los productos para los cuales se obtuvo información de precio (n=18) costaron más que un sueldo mínimo mensual en todos los países. Solo cinco medicamentos fueron clasificados como “posiblemente mejores que otros tratamientos disponibles”. Solo una de las NEM satisface las prioridades de la atención médica de los países de bajos y medianos ingresos.
Cuerpos abstractos, riesgos concretos: dispositivos clínicos y la salud de las donantes de óvulos en la medicina reproductiva argentina
Authors: Ariza Lucía
Published: October 2016

Desde una perspectiva metodológica inspirada por los estudios en ciencia y tecnología, este trabajo analiza dos dispositivos clínicos (estándares bioestadísticos y registros de donación) que se utilizan en la medicina reproductiva argentina con el objetivo de controlar el denominado “riesgo genético” que se originan en el uso de óvulos donados, así como los riesgos para la salud de las mujeres donantes. Al examinar cómo la implementación de criterios de control desatiende la especificidad de la donación de óvulos, el artículo propone que no es la ausencia de criterios y controles clínicos en fertilidad lo que produce el inadecuado control de esos riesgos, sino que es la forma concreta en la cual se implementan tales controles lo que resulta en un potencial perjuicio para la salud de las mujeres donantes.
Calidad de los recursos hídricos en el contexto de la actividad económica y patrones de salud en Sonora, México
Authors: Manzanares Rivera Jose Luis
Published: October 2016

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la distribución espacial de fuentes potenciales de contaminación de los recursos hídricos en el contexto de la actividad económica, y proponer una regionalización en relación con la ocurrencia de defunciones por cáncer en el estado fronterizo de Sonora, México. La metodología se basa en análisis exploratorio e inferencial de datos, en el que se utilizan dos fuentes de datos primarias: los aprovechamientos por descargas de agua residuales inscritos en el Registro Público de Derechos de Agua (REPDA) y los registros generados por el Sistema Nacional de Información en Salud (SINAIS) en el periodo 1998-2011 basado en la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades (CIE-10). El análisis de concentración espacial propuesto permite identificar causas específicas de defunción por cáncer a nivel regional. Los resultados indican que es de interés para la región el ajuste de los parámetros de calidad proyectados por la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-250-SSA1-2014 que consigna un subconjunto de contaminantes comunes en sitios con actividad minera.
Derechos en el final de la vida: el rechazo de tratamientos médicos en los tribunales argentinos
Authors: Alonso Juan Pedro
Published: October 2016

El artículo aborda la judicialización de decisiones médicas en el final de la vida, en el marco del avance de la justicia en la regulación de la práctica médica y de un mayor reconocimiento de la autonomía de los pacientes. El artículo examina, desde una perspectiva sociológica, la jurisprudencia producida por tribunales argentinos entre los años 1975 y 2015 en torno al rechazo de tratamientos médicos en el final de la vida. Siguiendo un diseño metodológico cualitativo, se analizan 38 fallos, relevados a partir de descriptores en bases de datos jurisprudenciales. En primer lugar, se describen los casos judicializados, caracterizados por el protagonismo de las instituciones de salud como litigantes, el sesgo pro-tratamiento de los pedidos, y el alto porcentaje de demandas en ausencia de conflictos o en situaciones que no requerirían intervención judicial. En segundo lugar, se analizan los factores judiciales y extrajudiciales que inciden en la justiciabilidad del rechazo de tratamientos, como cambios normativos y procesos de politización de los reclamos.
From the problem of the points to value an option, theon no one knows: a Journey whitout ending
Authors: Avellaneda Hortúa Mauricio
Published: October 2016

This article seeks to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Japanese Kiyosi Itô’s (1915-2008) birth, whose research in the field of mathematics has had an unexpected impact on different areas of human life, for example, biology, economics, engineering, finance and physics. This essay, rather than carry out a detail review of the different jobs that Itô has made throughout his lifetime, intends to make a tribute to some researchers and their developments from the past. Researchers, whose work sometimes remained forgotten for a while and thanks to a new stream of researchers interested in history and the stories of the development of finance knowledge, rediscovered and brought it again to light. As a consequence of this archeological work, it would be possible for a new wave of researchers to analyze their progress and may be find unanticipated applications to such efforts.
Aplicaciones del lema de Ito en finanzas corporativas: un enfoque de valoración utilizando ecuaciones diferenciales estocásticas (EDE)
Authors: Zapata Carlos Andrés
Published: October 2016

En este documento se resalta la importancia del lema de Itô en el campo de las finanzas corporativas. Para ello, se identifican los principales campos de aplicación cuando se adaptan procesos estocásticos siguiendo el modelo de valoración de opciones financieras de Black-Sholes-Merton y la ecuación diferencial parcial para modelar el valor de los activos reales y proyectos de inversión bajo el enfoque CCA. Estos desarrollos han permitido tratar problemas de tipo corporativo siguiendo la misma estructura de los modelos de opciones financieras. De igual forma, se resaltan las ventajas que aporta esta aplicación con el fin de realizar valoraciones bajo incertidumbre, lo cual permite superar las limitaciones del enfoque tradicional (FCD).
Valoración de opciones dependientes de trayectoria usando la transformada de Medellín
Authors: León Nieto Diego Ismael
Published: October 2016

En muchos casos no existe, o es muy difícil, encontrar una solución analítica para la valoración de opciones con perfiles de pago complejos. Con tal motivación se presenta un marco general para la valoración de opciones dependientes de trayectoria, y los casos más relevantes como opciones asiáticas y opciones lookback. Dicho análisis está soportado en la deducción de la ecuación diferencial parcial Black-Scholes para el caso general y los casos específicos. Posteriormente se abordará la aplicación de la transformada de Mellin a la valoración de opciones dependientes de trayectoria. Se encuentra que este método tiene un gran potencial por desarrollar, sencillo y fácil de implementar, porque reduce el problema de valoración bajo la perspectiva de la ecuación diferencial parcial de Black-Scholes a la solución numérica de una integral.
Consumers’ Demographic Differences and the Country-of-Origin Effects on Evaluations of Product Categories: An International Study
Authors: Oumlil A Ben , L Koza Karen , Montague Richard
Published: October 2016

The aim of this study is to fill in a gap in Country-of-Origin (COO) studies by assessing the relationship between COO and consumer decision-making processes in Morocco, an emerging market, and non-Western Mediterranean country and culture. Specifically, this research study demonstrates that the consumer demographic characteristic of age does make a difference in the COO influence for product categories within Morocco. Age was shown to interact with the impact of COO with regard to purchasing decisions regarding products from more industrialized/economically advanced nations, compared to products from less economically advanced/industrialized nations. These results have managerial implications in assisting multinational organizations in their market segmentations and positioning strategies.
Demographic Dividend: The Rich Source of Skilled People in India
Authors: Pandey Shivesh
Published: October 2016

As compared to western economies where there is a burden of an ageing population, India has a unique 20–25 years window of opportunity called the “demographic dividend.” The current focus of skill development has shifted to the learner and his/her needs and expectations from vocational education and training. To empower the working population, is it essential to start from the source, i.e., the learner. Our Country is having largest young population than any other country which acts as a power to make India a stronger and sustainable nation.
India is a rich source of Skilled peoples, the aim of the paper is to understand and comprehend the issues surrounding skill development in the field of healthcare the paper also shows some issues which shows that from long time India is rich in skills.
Habilidades metacognitivas en adultos con abuso de sustancias bajo tratamiento en comunidad terapéutica
Authors: Inchausti Felix , Ortuño-Sierra Javier , García-Poveda Nancy V. , Ballesteros-Prados Alejandro
Published: October 2016

Antecedentes: El término de metacognición hace referencia al conjunto de procesos psicológicos que permiten a los individuos desarrollar e integrar representaciones sobre los estados mentales propios y de los demás. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue examinar si los pacientes bajo tratamiento por consumo de sustancias, en régimen de comunidad terapéutica, presentan un perfil específico de déficits metacognitivos en las áreas de Autorreflexividad, Diferenciación, Descentramiento y Dominio, comparando sus puntuaciones con las obtenidas por dos muestras clínicas de pacientes con trastornos del espectro esquizofrénico y trastornos de ansiedad.
Método: Se diseñó un estudio con metodología mixta (cualitativa-cuantitativa). Se seleccionaron un total de 216 participantes con diagnósticos principales por consumo de sustancias (n = 52), espectro esquizofrénico (n = 49) y trastornos de ansiedad (n = 115). Los datos cualitativos se obtuvieron con la Entrevista de Evaluación de la Metacognición (MAI) y, posteriormente, estos fueron cuantificados con la Escala Abreviada de Evaluación de la Metacognición (MAS-A).
Resultados: Las puntuaciones totales en la MAS–A del grupo con trastornos de ansiedad fueron estadísticamente superiores a las del grupo con trastornos por consumo de sustancias (TCS), y éstas, a su vez, fueron significativamente superiores a las del grupo con trastornos del espectro esquizofrénico. Por subescalas de la MAS-A, sólo hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las puntuaciones de Dominio del grupo con ansiedad y TCS, obteniendo el grupo con TCS puntuaciones estadísticamente equivalentes a las del grupo con trastornos del espectro esquizofrénico.
Conclusiones: De acuerdo con estos resultados, los programas actuales de intervención en drogadicción deberían orientarse más específicamente a mejorar las habilidades metacognitivas de Dominio.
Perfiles de drogodependientes en relación con variables y trastornos de personalidad
Authors: Carou María , Romero Estrella , Luengo Mª Ángeles
Published: October 2016

En las últimas décadas, la investigación ha permitido identificar un conjunto de variables de personalidad impulsiva/desinhibida estrechamente asociadas a la adicción a drogas. Así mismo trastornos vinculados a estas variables, como el TDAH y los trastornos de personalidad, están siendo objeto de vigorosas líneas de trabajo en el ámbito de las drogodependencias. A pesar de que se ha acumulado mucho conocimiento sobre la relación de estas variables y trastornos, tomados aisladamente, se sabe menos acerca de cómo estos constructos permiten identificar perfiles específicos dentro de la población de drogodependientes. Este trabajo, partiendo de los datos recogidos en una muestra de drogodependientes a tratamiento, analiza cómo la impulsividad, la búsqueda de sensaciones, el autocontrol, el TDAH y los trastornos de personalidad permiten identificar tipos específicos de adictos. El análisis cluster permitió delimitar dos perfiles atendiendo a estas características de personalidad y psicopatológicas, destacando como variables que contribuyen a esta diferencia el autocontrol y la impulsividad, los trastornos de personalidad impulsivo y disocial, así como las puntuaciones en TDAH. Uno de esos perfiles (un 56.1% de los participantes) con un patrón personal de alta desinhibición, se asocia con indicadores de consumo y criminológicos de especial severidad. Estos resultados permiten subrayar el papel de la personalidad y de los trastornos asociados a la impulsividad en la identificación de perfiles distintivos dentro de la población de adictos, y sugieren la necesidad de generar estrategias de tratamiento ajustadas a las configuraciones personales/psicopatológicas de los drogodependientes.
Adolescentes con Trastorno por juego en Internet (IGD): perfiles y respuesta al tratamiento
Authors: Martín-Fernández María , Matalí Josep Lluís , García-Sánchez Sara , Pardo Marta , Lleras María , Castellano-Tejedor Carmina
Published: October 2016

Las demandas de tratamiento de adolescentes con problemas relacionados con el uso de videojuegos han incrementado significativamente. La mayoría de casos presentan un trastorno mental comórbido que compromete ambas patologías. El objetivo del presente estudio es describir los perfiles de adolescentes con Trastorno por Juego en Internet (IGD) según la comorbilidad y analizar la respuesta al tratamiento a los 3 y 6 meses. Se ha valorado una muestra de 86 pacientes que han consultado en la Unidad de Conductas Adictivas de un hospitalmediante los criterios del IGD, la entrevista semiestructurada K-SADS-PL para los trastornos mentales y la Impresión Clínica Global (ICG) para la evolución del tratamiento. Del total de pacientes, un 68,6% (n = 59) cumplían criterios para el IGD. De estos, el 45,76% corresponderían a un perfil internalizante, presentando comorbilidades con Trastornos Afectivos (44,4%), Trastornos de Ansiedad (44,4%) y Trastornos de Personalidad (11,1%). El perfil externalizante englobaría al 52,54% de la muestra, presentando Trastorno del Comportamiento Perturbador (48,4%), TDAH (29%) y Trastorno del Comportamiento Perturbador no especificado (22,6%). A diferencia de los externalizantes, los pacientes internalizantes tienen más antecedentes psiquiátricos familiares (63%), dificultades con las relaciones sociales (77,8%) y parecen utilizar los videojuegos preferentemente para escapar del malestar (66,7%). A los 3 meses el perfil externalizante muestra mejorías. Se pueden discriminar dos perfiles de adolescentes con IGD en función de los trastornos comórbidos y esto puede influir en la respuesta al tratamiento. Por ello, resulta clave valorar las comorbilidades para realizar un planteamiento más eficaz del abordaje psicoterapéutico enfocado a las especificidades de cada perfil.
Estimates of Healthcare – An Investigation with Probit Model
Authors: Pandey Shivesh
Published: October 2016

Health systems with universal health care coverage aspire to achieve horizontal equity, commonly defined as equal access to health care services for equal need. While equal access presupposes that individuals are given equal opportunities to access services, the goal of equal utilization for equal need implies a different set of conditions. Although inequity in utilization may not solely reflect inappropriate or unfair differentials in service use, revealing instead different preferences or culture (Oliver and Mossialos 2004), it is the measure of equity most commonly studied to date. In this paper we investigate utilization of health services in the absence of data on access, consistent with other studies. There has been considerable research in the area of equity in utilization of health services in past decades focussing on the general adult population and using cross-sectional data sources. Studies in the India are not conclusive, although they suggest that utilization of primary care and hospital  services, after adjusting for health care need, is  equitable or pro-poor, whereas preventive and specialist care tends to favour the better off. Some empirical studies and reviews of the literature contend that GP and inpatient service use is pro-poor (O'Donnell and Propper 1991; Propper 1998; Goddard and Smith 2001; Dixon et al 2006. Several European studies have investigated socio-economic differences in the use of services among the older population after adjusting for self-reported health status.
Forest Resources – An Ideal Alternative for Tribal Development and Health Care
Authors: Pandey Shivesh
Published: October 2016

The Indian sub-continent is inhabited by 53 million tribal populations belonging to over 550 tribal communities that come under 227 linguistic groups. They inhibit varied geographic and climatic Zones of the country. Their vocation ranges from hunting, gathering, cave dwelling nomadics to societies with settled culture living in complete harmony with nature. Forests have been their dear home and totally submitted themselves to forest settings. Their relationship with the forest was symbolic in nature. They have been utilizing the resources without disturbing the delicate balance of the eco-system. Tribals thus mostly remained as stable societies and were unaffected by the social, cultural, material and economic evolutions that were taking place with the so called civilized societies. But this peaceful co-existence of the tribals has been disturbed in recent years by the interference in their habitats. Traditional communities living close to nature have, over the years acquired unique knowledge about the use of living biological resources. Modernisation, especially industrialization and urbanisation has endangered the rich heritage of knowledge and expertise of age old wisdom of the traditional communities. A study on the utilization of local tribals revealed that they hold precious knowledge on the specific use of a large number of agents of wild plant and animal origins, the use of many are hitherto unknown to the outside world. The tribal people are the real custodians of the medicinal plants and thus by using their talents they can be developed as real custodian of Health Care in Indigenous field.

The present paper explains how medicinal the knowledge of medicinal plants can prove to be an ideal alternative for tribal development especially in the area of Health Care.
Optimization Stock Portfolio With Mean-Variance and Linear Programming: Case In Indonesia Stock Market
Authors: Sun Yen
Published: October 2016

It is observed that the number of Indonesia’s domestic investor who involved in the stock exchange is very less compare to its total number of population (only about 0.1%). As a result, Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) is highly affected by foreign investor that can threat the economy. Domestic investor tends to invest in risk-free asset such as deposit in the bank since they are not familiar yet with the stock market and anxious about the risk (risk-averse type of investor). Therefore, it is important to educate domestic investor to involve in the stock exchange. Investing in portfolio of stock is one of the best choices for risk-averse investor (such as Indonesia domestic investor) since it offers lower risk for a given level of return. This paper studies the optimization of Indonesian stock portfolio. The data is the historical return of 10 stocks of LQ 45 for 5 time series (January 2004 – December 2008). It will be focus on selecting stocks into a portfolio, setting 10 of stock portfolios using mean variance method combining with the linear programming (solver). Furthermore, based on Efficient Frontier concept and Sharpe measurement, there will be one stock portfolio picked as an optimum Portfolio (Namely Portfolio G). Then, Performance of portfolio G will be evaluated by using Sharpe, Treynor and Jensen Measurement to show whether the return of Portfolio G exceeds the market return. This paper also illustrates how the stock composition of the Optimum Portfolio (G) succeeds to predict the portfolio return in the future (5th January – 3rd April 2009). The result of the study observed that optimization portfolio using Mean-Variance (consistent with Markowitz theory) combine with linear programming can be applied into Indonesia stock’s portfolio. All the measurements (Sharpe, Jensen, and Treynor) show that the portfolio G is a superior portfolio. It is also been found that the composition (weights) stocks of optimum portfolio (G) can be used to predict the forward return (5th January – 3rd April 2009). It is shown that the stock portfolio return of 5th January – 3rd April 2009) has exceeded the market return for the same period of time based on Sharpe and Treynor measurement.
Analisis Produksi Beras di Indonesia
Authors: Sanny Lim
Published: October 2016

Most of Indonesian still needs rice as a staple food. More and more quantity of people in a region will be increasing amount consumption of food in region, while decrease of rice field area that become different to public building or industrial affairs and economic transformation from agrarian affairs to nonagrarian affairs will be consequence rice production descend. Until now, domestic rice production was not able to meet its growing demand, so that Indonesia remains dependent upon rice import. This condition was made worse by conversion of fertile lowland in Java. Therefore, rice production growth was leveling-off. In the future, there should be some efforts to increase rice production, although land conversion is still going on. This study is aimed to assess the performance of lowland use, its contribution and prospect to increase rice production. The results showed that lowland is the main source of rice production. Another potential is improvement of intensification through promotion of intensification with integrated crops management. The implementation of these strategic policies should be supported by development and renovation of infrastructures as well as establishment of credit scheme to enable farmers to adopt modern technology.
Aspek Hukum Subyek Pajak Bentuk Usaha Tetap Menurut Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Santo Paulus Aluk Fajar Dwi
Published: October 2016

PE (Permanent Establishment) is an international tax terminology which is a consequence of the operations of the base/fixed sites in the treaty partner country, after fulfilling certain conditions stipulated in the Tax Treaty or the Act, such as: types of business activities conducted in the country treaty partner, source of income and the term ("Time Test"). The existence of permanent establishments of this affect a country's right to impose a tax on the object is meant. Status BUT in practice still needs to be studied again, the research method used is a historical-juridical, comparatif and analytical as well as using interview techniques. Travel Tax Act in determining the status BUT we found frequent changes eg, in the 1925 Corporate Tax BUT as the subject of placing a foreign tax, then Law No. 7 / 1983 BUT put as the subject of domestic taxes and the Law No. 10 years in 1994 stutus BUT reinstated as foreign tax subject until now. There are also difficulties associated with determining the condition of BUT for certain conditions eg how to define a PE for a transaction that uses E-Commerce. It would need to be reviewed relates to the status of PE as a tax subject and also have already started to set up regulations relating to the determination of a PE are complete.
Kualitas 0Pelayanan dan Perilaku Keluhan Konsumen; Determinan dan Tipologi
Authors: Tauriana Dian , Neri Sem
Published: October 2016

Understanding why dissatisfied consumers complain the way they do is a very important issue to be discussed from theoretical, managerial perspectives. As it is the main reason for the researcher to conduct this study. This study taken from D’Lofts Apartment situated near to Bina Nusantara University. The method being used is non-parametric statistics to test the hypotheses and descriptive statistics to figure out the main reasons of complaining behavior. As the results show that price and lack of loyalty from the landlord are the main reasons consumer’s anger. Whilst the most provocative action they may take is to bad-mouth the quality given.
Peningkatan Perilaku Profesionalisme Pekerja Menghadapi Tantangan Globalisasi pada Abad 21
Authors: Simanjuntak Menara
Published: October 2016

The employee professionalism and behavior development are important issues related to their job performance, job satisfaction, and future career. The future of human resource’ needs are determined by the organization’s mission, goal, and strategiy. This research used literature review and other study sources related to the topic using descriptive analysis method. The view study shows that demand for employees are result of demand for the organization’s products or services, more productivities, to reach high performances of revenue and profit. Based on that, management can attempt to establish the number of mix employees needed attempt to reach it. Company’s compensation and benefit program didn’t allow for giving rises to employee who stayed in the same position. The only way for management to reward the top performers was to give them a bonus or promote them to another position. It is more important to adjust the individual professionalism and behavior with the organizational culture and behavior through employee training and course program. The best opportunity for an employee is to catch on job at or to be a manager in another country to get the different experience than their host country as a global attitude. This is a global-oriented view that focuses on using the best approaches.
Segmentasi Pelanggan pada Bisnis Wedding Organizer
Authors: Melati Ina
Published: October 2016

Wedding is one of the most important and beautiful thing in a human life, they want that happen only once in their lifetime, that’s why they aren’t mind if they have to spend lot of money to have an unforgettable wedding. For some of Indonesian, wedding party is often considered as someone social status acknowledgement. Wedding party is the one of High Involvement service, that is when a consumer have spent a huge of money and they want the best service as a return. Through Ethnography, segmentation for a Wedding Organizer’s consumer will be described very well and clearly, so that the best service will be delivered to the correct consumer.
Simulasi Perdagangan Kontrak Berjangka CPO pada Bursa Malaysia dengan Cyclic Forecasting Periode Januari-Desember 2009
Authors: Soemapradja Tomy G. , Suria Billy Utama
Published: October 2016

Crude palm oil (CPO) is one commodity that could be consumed and also as one alternative of non- fossil fuel: biodiesel. Since 2006, CPO commodity trade has its significant raise, followed by forward contract trade. The increasing of CPO price in 2006 is the lowest in historic analysis data period 2007-2008. Cyclic forecasting model is used following cycle pattern of twice-a-year, with a combination of Solver function in Ms. Excel that could minimize MSE as 161,02, Beta 0,0688 and intercept in -11,0396. Cyclic forecasting period is supposed to be used along with technical analysis, using stop loss to reduce risk. It needs additional research to adjust confidence level so VaR value is not too high that could fix trading strategy along this research.
Pengaruh Trainee terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Unit Front Office di Hotel X Ancol Jakarta
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana
Published: October 2016

Front office (FO) is the poster image of a hotel. That is because this part of the first to welcome guests and can be regarded as the image of the hotel. Therefore, the officer who was in the front office should be able to serve guests with the best service so the guest will satisfaction can be realized and the image is formed with a good hotel. The existence of the front office as an image other than the hotel, as well as the information center. Customers only know part of this front office that can provide all the information you need, be it a hotel facilities as well as all information related to guest attractions such as location, schedule a show or concert. Hence, a front office staff should be kept up to date on the information circumstances surrounding the hotel and also the hotel. Officers in the unit front office should be able to well communicate and able to provide the needed of the guest. Because of limited number of employees, the trainees are very instrumental in petrified duties and responsibilities in the front office. Its presence will bring influence to the performance of employees in the front office.
Analisis Portofolio Produk-Pasar untuk Mengembangkan Perencanaan Pasar Strategis pada Perusahaan Jasa Logistics
Authors: Sudrajat Darjat
Published: October 2016

Generally, companies will get continuous success because they have commitment towards strategic market planning, where they continuously auditing work performance, exploring cost decision, and investing to the balance improvement in short and long term and looking for new chances. Therefore, the suitable strategic marketing planning for companies are offensive type by invest to grow and defensive way by protecting position. However, in protecting market share, a company could invest to protect their position in developing market, to protect one high share, to protect one follower share position, and to protect one niche position.
Analisis Pengaruh Dimensi Kualitas Jasa pada Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Rita Rita
Published: October 2016

This study evaluates the influence of service quality on customer loyalty in motorbike and saloons hairdressing shops in Yogyakarta. The service quality is measured using five dimensions: reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles. The service quality is indeed considered the strongest competitive weapon by many organizations with respect to service. Sample is chosen utilizing purposive sampling method. 220 respondents of motorbike and 215 respondents of saloons hairdressing shops are employed. Data analysis is then conducted using regression analysis. This research finds that the five dimensions of service quality significantly influence the customer loyalty to employees and customer loyalty to the business. The dimension of tangibles strongly influences the customer loyalty to the business. To marketers, this finding provides for a long-term perspective of service management. In the conclusion, several suggestions for future research are given, which is to broaden service types so as to acquire higher generalization with more varied population.
Evaluasi Lingkungan Pengendalian dalam Pertumbuhan usaha yang Cepat: Studi Kasus pada PT G
Authors: Kurniawati Heny
Published: October 2016

The effective Internal Control System plays fundamental role in a strong corporate governance. One important component of COSO Internal Control is Control Environment. This case study try to describe and discuss about the strengths and weaknesses of Control Environment, one of the Internal Control componen, of company G, a financial institution and how rapid bussiness changes affect the existing control environment. The result of this study showed that rapid business changes and the failure to identify and manage risks of the changes affect the strengths of existing control environment and heighten the weaknesses of control environment.
Pengaruh Return On Equity, Price Earning Ratio, Price To Book Value Dan Inflasi Terhadap Harga Saham PT Bhakti Investama Tbk Jakarta
Authors: Siagian Pariang
Published: October 2016

Investment on stocks is a high-risky investment to make investors to possibly gain a lot of profit. On the other hand, those investors might experience some big loss. Data collecting comes from theoretical books and other related references. Secondary data including Return On Equity (ROE), Price Earnings Ratio (PER), Earning Per Share (EPS), Book Value (BV), Price To Book Value (PBV) and Stock Prices of PT Bhakti Investama Tbk. This research is intended to find whether Return On Equity (ROE), Price Earnings Ratio (PER), Price To Book Value (PBV) and Inflation, have some influences on the Stock Price of PT Bhakti Investama Tbk., both partially and entirely; and how much the influences are.
Analisis Pengaruh Ability, Effort Dan Support Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Toko Buku Gramedia Cabang Plaza Semanggi
Authors: Puspokusumo R. A. R. A. Aryanti Wardaya , Cathleen Leonny
Published: October 2016

The purpose of the article is to analyze the influence of ability, effort and support towards employee performance in Plaza Semanggi branch of Gramedia bookstore. Method used in this research is the correlation of Pearson’s product-moment and double regression. The gathered data from questionnaire result provided uses likert scale and primary data from the company. The research result is to identify employees’ ability, effort, and support of organization having strong relationship and significant influence towards employees’ performance in Plaza Semanggi branch’s Gramedia bookstore. Hopefully, the organization’s ability, effort and support could be increased and became main factor in increasing employees’ performance. Besides, it is expected that the research result could give input for the company, especially in Plaza Semanggi branch, to increase the employee’s performance, which later will give positive impact for company development.
The Impacts of Implementation Accounting Standard PSAK No. 24 (Revision 2004) on Post Employment Benefit Towards Company’s Performance
Authors: Yanti Elfrida
Published: October 2016

Financial analysis is useful for all company to measure their performance and expected to show improvement result in order to determine the company’s condition. . Financial ratios are tools to help anticipate the future conditions and to predict some actions or strategies that will useful in improving the company’s future performance, which is from evaluating the previous financial statement. Using financial ratios this research tries to impose one indicator, post employment benefit and how it would impact company financial performance. PT. ABC Will be the object case which implementation the post employment benefit based on particular regulation PSAK No. 24 (revision 2004). The researcher would like to focuses on the profitability ratios by Return on Asset ratio (ROA), liquidity ratio by Current Ratio (CR) and the leverage ratio by Debt-Equity ratio.
Analisa Pengaruh Ekonomi Kerakyatan sesuai Amanat UUD 1945 terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Hartono Hendri , Sarwono Rido
Published: October 2016

Cooperatives are one ideological concept of Indonesian economy and stated firmly in constitutional of Republik Indonesia. The growth of cooperatives in Indonesia has complex problems so they are pushed by capitalism power from private companies. Whereas, cooperatives were built as economical blocks in mediating Indonesian people to be more welfare economically. Data from Cooperatives Department, there are significant growth of cooperatives from 2006 to 2010: the active cooperatives are 98.944 up to 124.855. Meanwhile, the unactive cooperatives are 42.382 (2006) to 52.627 (2010, in total amount of 177.482 in 2010. The cooperatives growth is interesting to be research in the future to identify wealth of cooperatives and which area has the most rapid growing of cooperatives.
The Road of ERP Success: A Framework Model for Successful ERP Implementation
Authors: Candra Sevenpri
Published: October 2016

To compete with nowadays business is to implement technology and align it into their business strategy. One of technology that commonly implement is Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). This research will examined what are critical success factor of ERP and the impact of their business outcomes. A framework model for ERP Implementation success is constructs from several research or previous study in Implementation ERP. This study will extends in the research field of successful implementation ERP and implication factor for business practice to have more knowledge in term of implementation ERP and their business strategy.