bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НАВИЧКИ ТА ВМІННЯ ФАХІВЦЯ З СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ РОБОТИ НА ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНО-ОСОБИСТІСНОМУ РІВНІ
Authors: ШЕВЧУК Оксана
Published: January 2025

У статті розглядаються навички та вміння, розвиток яких необхідний для успішної роботи фахівця із соціальної роботи на індивідуально-особистісному рівні. Соціальна робота вимагає від фахівця розвитку конкретних навичок, які забезпечують ефективну комунікацію, емпатійність тощо. З огляду на важливість інтеграції теорії та практики в підготовці соціальних працівників аналізуються ключові професійні компетенції, такі як активне слухання, емпатія, критичне мислення та навички спілкування. Їх формування дозволяє соціальному працівникові краще розуміти потреби клієнтів, встановлювати довірчі стосунки та надавати більш ефективну підтримку. Аналіз актуальної проблеми дав змогу виділити, що тренінги, які відпрацьовують вміння та навички ведення індивідуальних консультацій та інтерв’ю, зокрема в рамках курсу «Практикум із соціальної роботи», дозволяють студентам освоїти техніку індивідуальної роботи з клієнтом, сформувати гуманну участь, сенситивність та професійний такт; навички активного слухання, уміння аналізувати індивідуальні ситуації клієнтів, установлювати та підтримувати контакт з клієнтом. Встановлено, що розвиток професійних якостей соціальних працівників зосереджується на зміцненні навичок емоційної чуйності, здатності застосовувати активне слухання та надавати необхідну підтримку. Ключовим аспектом є здатність повністю розуміти клієнта, враховуючи його як вербальні, так і невербальні сигнали. Так, індивідуальний підхід, увага до невербальних знаків і контексту повідомлення клієнта є тими компонентами, які дозволяють фахівцям якісно і результативно надавати допомогу. Таким чином, інтеграція практичних навичок у процес навчання здобувачів вищої освіти є професійним чинником для підвищення якості соціальної допомоги та покращення професійного розвитку фахівців у цій сфері.
СУТНІСТЬ ПРОЦЕСУ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВНУТРІШНЬО ПЕРЕМІЩЕНИХ ОСІБ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: ГАНДЖА Степан
Published: January 2025

У статті визначено сутність процесу соціального забезпечення внутрішньо переміщених осіб в Україні та перспективні напрями його вдосконалення. Процес соціального забезпечення представлено як складову соціальної політики держави та соціально-економічну категорію, яка передбачає побудову відносин щодо перерозподілу національного доходу, що має на меті забезпечення встановлених соціальних стандартів життя для кожної людини в умовах дії соціальних ризиків. Звернено увагу, що соціальне забезпечення як складова системи соціального захисту викопує функцію накопичення та розподілу коштів соціального захисту, які призначені для соціальної допомоги, виплат із соціального страхування. Зроблено акцент на тому, що процес соціального забезпечення внутрішньо переміщених осіб в Україні є комплексним, багатоаспектним та постійно вдосконалюється відповідно до змінних умов і потреб внутрішньо переміщених осіб. Перспективні напрями вдосконалення процесу соціального забезпечення окреслено в межах застосування диференційованого, інтегрованого і комплексного підходів, які передбачають: розгляд внутріш- ньо переміщених осіб у напрямі інтеграції та утримання людського ресурсу як повноправних жителів громади і платників податків; застосовування системи соціального забезпечення внутрішньо переміщених осіб на всіх рівнях (міжнародний, державний, регіональний, рівень громади, рівень підприємства / установи / організації, індивідуальний); її узгодження із законодавчо закріпленими економічними, правовими і соціальними гарантіями. Актуалізовано питання належного фінансування з державного бюджету програм підтримки внутрішньо переміщених осіб у контексті проблеми обмеженості ресурсів країни в умовах війни, місця міжнародної фінансової допомоги в рамках політики захисту внутрішньо перемішених осіб.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ДЕПРИВОВАНІ ГРУПИ ДІТЕЙ В ДЗЕРКАЛІ СОЦІОЛОГІЇ ДИТИНСТВА
Authors: ДУРМАНЕНКО Оксана
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена соціологічному аналізу депривованих груп дітей, що зазнають браку основних ресурсів, необхідних для всебічного розвитку, таких як стабільне сімейне середовище, доступ до освіти та медичної допомоги. Дослідження розглядає основні форми депривації – матеріальну, соціальну, емоційну – і їхній вплив на психологічний стан, соціальну адаптацію, успішність у навчанні та майбутні життєві можливості дітей. На основі якісних та кількісних методів аналізу визначаються причини депривації та фактори ризику. Стаття підкреслює необхідність реформ та розробки нових підходів до підтримки дітей з депривованих груп для сприяння їхньому успішному розвитку та соціальній інтеграції. Окремий акцент зроблено на аналізі соціальної підтримки та політики, спрямованих на покращення якості життя цих дітей. Дослідження також має на меті визначити ефективні соціальні практики й програми, які допоможуть зменшити негативні наслідки депривації, забезпечити дітям рівні можливості та підтримати їхній гармонійний розвиток у суспільстві. Соціологія вивчає причини виникнення таких груп, зокрема економічні нерівності, соціальну ізоляцію та дисфункцію сімейних структур. Особлива увага приділяється впливу депривації на соціалізацію дітей, їхню освітню траєкторію та майбутнє працевлаштування. Такі діти часто стикаються з ізоляцією, психологічними труднощами та проблемами в дорослому житті. Аналіз причин і наслідків цього явища дає змогу знаходити шляхи покращення їхнього становища через соціальні взаємодії та підтримку громади. Соціологи наголошують на необхідності системної підтримки, включаючи державні програми, громадські ініціативи та залучення соціальних працівників. Також важливо розробляти стратегії профілактики соціальної депривації, спрямовані на зменшення соціальних ризиків. Увага до цієї проблеми сприяє створенню справедливішого та інклюзивнішого суспільства.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ НАДАННЯ СУСПІЛЬНОЇ ДОПОМОГИ ЛЮДЯМ З ОБМЕЖЕНИМИ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИМИ МОЖЛИВОСТЯМИ
Authors: МЕЛЬНИК Людмила , МЕЛЬНИК Жанна , СЕРБАЛЮК Юрій , СПІВАК Віталій
Published: January 2025

У статті розглядаються різні історичні аспекти надання соціально-педагогічної допомоги людям, зокрема дітям з особливостями психофізичного розвитку. Розглянуті питання вивчення милосердя та благодійсності як культурно-історичних передумов соціальної педагогіки і соціальної роботи в історико-соціальних та історико- педагогічних дослідженнях сучасних вітчизняних науковців протягом чотирьох основних етапів історії розвитку соціальної допомоги людям з відхиленнями у розвитку. Визначені основні проблеми, пов’язані з інтеграцією дітей з особливими потребами у суспільство. Діти з обмеженими функціональними можливостями є однією з найуразливіших категорій суспільства. Метою соціальної політики уряду України щодо дітей з обмеженими функціональними можливостями є створення умов, за яких вони могли б користуватися тими самими правами й виконувати ті самі обов`язки, що й інші члени суспільства. Нагляд за динамікою дитячої інвалідності та пошук шляхів впливу на неї, удосконалення чинного законодавства щодо соціального захисту дітей з інвалідністю – одне з найважливіших завдань сучасної правової держави. Питання соціальної підтримки дітей з обмеженими фізичними можливостями не втрачає своє актуальності, незважаючи на те, що цьому питанню постійно приділяється увага як на законодавчому рівні шляхом закріплення прав, пільг та компенсацій дітям-інвалідам, так і на суспільному рівні шляхом передбачення державних гарантій їх економічної та моральної підтримки. Головною проблемою дітей з інвалідністю та сімей, в яких виховуються такі діти, є те, що на рівні органів виконавчої влади, органів місцевого самоврядування, підприємств, установ, організацій ці нормативно-правові акти не завжди виконуються, а відтак на практиці діти з інвалідністю нерідко позбавлені прав та гарантій, передбачених чинним законодавством. В Україні відсутня єдина система обліку дитячої інвалідності, що викликає складності у вивченні цієї проблеми та необхідність прийняття заходів щодо її вирішення. У зв’язку з цим у статті сучасний стан регулювання соціального захисту дітей з особливими потребами розглядається як результат розвитку національного законодавства, простежується розвиток понять «особа з інвалідністю», «соціальне забезпечення», «соціальний захист»; здійснюється порівняльний, формально-логічний і системно-структурний аналізи всієї системи соціального захисту дітей з інвалідністю і визначаються загальні ознаки та специфічні риси різних видів соціального захисту.
Pelanggaran Maksim pada Tuturan Tokoh dalam Novel Kembara Rindu Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy
Authors: Potabuga Nur Atika , Masie Sitti Rachmi , Kadir Herson
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the problem of speech in the conversations of characters that do not comply with the principles of cooperation. The purpose of this study is to examine violations of the principles of cooperation in the speech of characters in the novel Kembara Rindu by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Researchers used reading, listening, and note-taking methods, which were then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that in the novel Kembara Rindu there were 31 conversation data that violated the principles of cooperation which included four maxims: violation of the maxim of quantity, violation of the maxim of quality, violation of the maxim of relevance, and violation of the maxim of manner/implementation. From the 31 data, 12 meanings of violations of the principles of cooperation were found.
Pemaknaan Ruang Dalam pada Arsitektur Vernakular Jawa di Indonesia
Authors: Haryotedjo Tri
Published: January 2025

The rapid flow of globalization has drowned out local cultural characteristics, thus blurring the identity of local architecture. Some architects seek to help preserve cultural heritage by incorporating Javanese vernacular architectural components into modern design structures. As a result, there is a visual blend of modern and traditional structures. This article aims to investigate the various uses of Javanese vernacular architecture in modern architectural projects, especially in buildings in the center of Kudus City. The systematic literature review (SLR) method is used to find practical theories related to the application of aesthetic aspects for modern architectural purposes. Another discovery concerns the understanding of the philosophical values inherent in existing vernacular building forms. Field observations are used to describe the observed situation in order to obtain primary data. The sample in the study included 4 traditional house locations in the city of Kudus.
Nilai Kearifan Lokal Ritual Moritana dalam Kepercayaan Marapu di Sumba Barat Daya
Authors: Pati Yohanes Ronaldo Kowak , Panda Herman Punda , Naif Oktovianus
Published: January 2025

Indigenous beliefs that live in many places in Indonesia have intangible wealth in the form of local wisdom. This local wisdom is manifested, among other things, through rituals involving many community members. This research aims to highlight local wisdom values from the Moritana ritual of the Marapu belief in the island of Sumba. The research method used is qualitative research which includes field research and literature review. The research results show the value of local wisdom of the local community through the Moritana ritual which includes religious, ethical and social values. These values can contribute to strengthening social and religious life for both local communities and the wider community.
Analisis Pengaruh Wisata Halal terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung dan Minat Berkunjung Kembali (Studi Kasus Wisata Halal di Kota Bandung)
Authors: Yapanto Azriel Mohamad , Cupian Cupian
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of halal tourism on visitor satisfaction and interest in visiting again, with a case study in Bandung City. Halal tourism is a tourism concept that meets halal requirements, not only on food, but also on all aspects of services and facilitiesThe method used in this study is quantitative, with primary data collection through questionnaires distributed to visitors at several halal tourist sites in Bandung. Respondents in this study were tourists who visited these locations. Data analysis is done using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS), which helps in testing and analyzing relationships between variables. The results of the study show that aspects of halal tourism in Bandung, such as the availability of halal food, worship facilities, and services that are in accordance with Islamic principles, have a significant influence on visitor satisfaction. This has a positive effect on the interest of visitors. to revisit the tourist site. This shows that a satisfactory halal tourism experience can encourage tourists to make repeat visits his has a positive effect on the interest of visitors to revisit the tourist site. This shows that a satisfactory halal tourism experience can encourage tourists to make repeat visits. These findings have important implications for tourism developers and city governments, particularly in terms of halal tourism development strategies. The study also provides insight into future research.
Pengembangan Kartu Kuartet Pelajaran Seni Budaya dengan Pendekatan Emosi bagi Siswa Tunagrahita
Authors: Yasin Mohammad , Saleh Hasdiana , Mohamad Isnawati
Published: January 2025

The development of educational media for seventh-grade students with intellectual disabilities at SLBN Kota Gorontalo requires an effective approach. This study aims to develop quartet card media with an emotional approach using the ADDIE model. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires, and literature studies, and then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results show that the quartet cards are valid and feasible to use (100% material validation, 98% media validation) and highly effective (99.2% effectiveness). The quartet cards enhance student interaction and understanding, making learning more enjoyable and interactive.
Kesadaran Komunitas dalam Membangun Budaya Anti-Bullying di Lingkungan Madrasah
Authors: Zakarina Uznul , Tangkudung Mutmain , Sudai Rahmawati , Ananda Adelia , Patpaylohohi Agustrianto
Published: January 2025

Bullying prevention can be done with an anti-bullying policy, the policy can create awareness and make the school environment comfortable, the school is obliged to support every positive activity involving the entire school community. This research aims to understand the extent of community awareness in an effort to build an anti-bullying culture in the madrasah environment. This study uses a qualitative method with observation, interview, and documentation data collection techniques. The results of the study show that most Madrasas have implemented anti-bullying policies and programs involving teachers, students, and parents. However, there are still several bullyings that occur, namely physical, verbal, social and cyberbullying, which have a negative impact on victims.
Kebijakan dan Regulasi Spionase Siber di Indonesia
Authors: Sodiq Mohamad Djafar , Supono Supono , Hendri Fahzal , Ningsih Eci Marisna
Published: January 2025

Cyber espionage is an illicit activity that utilizes the internet network to monitor other entities by penetrating their computer networks. This research aims to provide a comparative explanation of the policies and regulations related to cyber espionage implemented in Indonesia and Germany. This research uses normative legal research methods with a statutory and regulatory approach, case studies, as well as comparative law (comparative approach) with a problem formulation of what policies and regulations related to cyber espionage are implemented in Indonesia and Germany? The results of this research show that Indonesia is showing strength in cyber security, characterized by increasing awareness of cyber security issues, its leadership role in Southeast Asia in this domain, and its rapid digital transformation that is driving the adoption of further levels of cyber security measures. However, Indonesia is grappling with various challenges such as a lack of skilled cybersecurity professionals and limited resources to implement a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy, as well as a legal and regulatory framework that requires continuous refinement and adaptation. In contrast, Germany's strong legal framework acts as a bulwark against cyber threats. Coupled with substantial technical expertise and an innovative approach to cyber security, Germany benefits from a transparent legal framework that ensures clarity and efficiency in dealing with cyber threats. Nonetheless, Germany also faces weaknesses, such as reliance on external technology and supply chains, the prevalence of sophisticated cyber threats, and the challenge of harmonizing cybersecurity practices across sectors
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Birokrasi dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Ngabito Dewi , Pakaya Idan I.
Published: January 2025

Leadership is a way for leaders to direct, encourage, and organize elements of a group or organization to achieve the desired goals, thereby improving employee performance to the maximum. This study aims to find out and analyze the influence of Bureaucratic leadership and competence on the performance of Employees at the North Gorontalo Regency Transmigration and Manpower Office. This study uses a quantitative method. The population as well as a sample of this study is all employees of the North Gorontalo Regency Transmigration and Manpower Office. Data analysis uses multiple regression. The results of the study show that bureaucratic leadership and competence affect the performance of employees at the North Gorontalo Regency Transmigration and Manpower Office both partially and simultaneously.
Analisis Persepsi dan Kinerja dalam Peningkatakan Kinerja Pengawasan di Pangkalan Pengawasan Sumberdaya Kelautan dan Perikanan Tual
Authors: Bintoro Sigit , Riani Etty , Rumanta Maman
Published: January 2025

The effectiveness of supervision is a key factor in preserving resources and preventing illegal actions that are detrimental to the state, so it is necessary to look for strategies to improve the performance of supervisors at the Tual PSDKP Base which is important in eradicating IUU Fishing. This research will support government policies in preventing and enforcing laws, as well as maintaining the sustainability of fisheries resources and marine ecosystems. This research aims to formulate a strategy to improve the performance of marine and fisheries resource supervisors at the Tual Marine and Fisheries Resources Monitoring Base (PSDKP). This research uses performance analysis and perception analysis using a descriptive approach. To determine the reliability of the data in performance analysis and perception analysis of the questionnaire results, validity and reliability tests were carried out. The results of the performance analysis show that the Tual PSDKP Base has carried out supervision activities well as seen from the performance achievements that have been determined, however, according to the results of the analysis of perceptions from respondents, improvements still need to be made to support supervision activities optimally, namely by developing and increasing human resource competency, as well as providing adequate monitoring facilities and infrastructure. The implementation of these strategies is expected to increase the effectiveness of supervision, reduce violations, and support the sustainability of marine and fisheries resources in the Tual PSDKP Base area.
Pemertahanan Bahasa Gorontalo di Desa Kayu Kelor Kecamatan Ratolindo Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una
Authors: Tanio Nur Fardani , Malabar Sayama , Salam Salam
Published: January 2025

Language maintenance is a person�s effort to maintain and preserve their language when interacting with others. This study aims to describe the use of the language Gorontalo in society, the factors that influence the maintenance of the Gorontalo language, and strategies for maintaining the Gorontalo language carried out in Kayu Kelor village, Ratolindo subdistrict, Tojo Una-una Regency. The research uses qualitative decriptive research methods. The findddings indicate that (1) language use in the family domain predominantly follows the BG+BM, in the neighborhood domain, the BG+BM, in the employment domain the BM+BI, in the religious domain, the BM+BG. The preservatioan of the Gorontalo language influeced by family, social interactions, communication intesity, activies, and personal desire. The strategies preservation Gorontalo language using the Gorontalo language as a means of communication and intergrating language and culture.
Efektivitas Gerakan Literacy Lodge dalam Meningkatkan Budaya Membaca Siswa
Authors: Katili Fadillah V.N. , Halidu Salma , Katili Sukri
Published: January 2025

The lack of public interest in reading, whether students, workers or non-workers, shows that the reading culture in Indonesia is still very lacking. This research aims to explore and analyze the effectiveness of the Literacy Lodge movement in improving the culture of reading literacy among the community. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through interviews, observation, questionnaires and document analysis. The research results show that the Literacy Lodge has succeeded in increasing participants' interest in reading, expanding access to reading materials, and creating an environment that supports literacy activities. The structured and interactive activities at the Literacy Lodge build an active and vibrant community of readers, significantly positively impacting individual and group reading habits. It is hoped that these findings will provide insight into the development of similar literacy movements in various regions and support efforts to improve literacy culture in general.
Strategi Pengembangan Kompetensi Bahasa Inggris bagi Pengelola Wisata di Teluk Tomini melalui Perkampungan Bahasa
Authors: Miolo Sartin , Muziatun Muziatun , Fatsah Hasanuddin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify the needs and design a teaching module for improving the English language skills of tourism managers in Tomini Bay. The ability to speak English is a crucial skill for competing in the global tourism market, especially in destinations aiming for international recognition. According to the survey, most tourism managers have limited English proficiency, particularly in speaking with foreign tourists. Findings show that 70% of respondents lack confidence in communicating in English, while 85% prefer hands-on learning methods like simulation or role-play. Thus, the Language Village program is designed as a practical solution, emphasizing real-world English learning contexts. This training is expected to enhance tourism service quality, improve English proficiency among managers, and directly contribute to the local community's economic welfare. The developed teaching materials focus on enhancing professional communication skills in the tourism industry.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa
Authors: Simarmata Justin Eduardo , Benu Kristiani , Delvion Eduardus Beo Seso
Published: January 2025

This study was motivated by the low creative thinking abilities of eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Amanatun Selatan. The purpose of the research was to analyze the effect of the problem-based learning (PBL) model on students' creative thinking skills. The population consisted of all eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Amanatun Selatan, with one class selected as the experimental group. The study employed a quasi-experimental method using a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Data were collected through tests, and the analysis was conducted using a t-test. The findings indicated that the implementation of the problem-based learning model had a significant impact on students' creative thinking abilities. The significance value obtained was 0.001 (< 0.05), leading to the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (H₁). Thus, it can be concluded that the problem-based learning model significantly improves the creative thinking abilities of eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Amanatun Selatan.
Exploring Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2 Levels in Iraqi Patients with Stable Angina: Insights from Coronary Angiography Diagnosis
Authors: Aseel Ghassan Daoud  , Wassan Abdul Kareem Abbas  , Ahmed Yousif Hasan  , Maha N. Abu Hajleh
Published: January 2025

Stable angina is a prevalent heart disease which can be defined as a clinical syndrome of stable coronary artery disease (CAD) that refers to the presence of myocardial ischemia. Lipoprotein-associated Phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) is an important biomarker of atherosclerosis progression through pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory effects.
Objective: The aim was to detect the role of Lp-PLA2 in the diagnosis of patients with stable angina and normal left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).
Patients and methods: The study design was a case-control study. 90 males and females (age 40-76 years) who were presented with chest pain were enrolled in the study, all were subjected to echocardiography, ECG and coronary angiography by the cardiologist. Besides, patient’s questionnaire and biochemical analysis were also used. According to the angiography, they were divided into two groups: 60 patients and 30 as a control group. Levels of Lp-PLA2, total cholesterol, triglycerides (TG), high density lipoprotein-Cholesterol (HDL-C), very low density lipoprotein-Cholesterol (VLDL-C) and low density lipoprotein-Cholesterol (LDL-C) in serum were assessed. The biplane M mode method was used to measure left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).
Result: It was detected that Lp-PLA2 serum levels were significantly higher in the patients than in the control, (P≤0.01). ROC analysis showed that Lp-PLA2 had specificity of 100% and sensitivity 100%.
Conclusion: Measurement of Lp-PLA2 can be applied as an excellent biomarker in the diagnosis of patients with stable angina and normal LV ejection fraction.
In-Silico Evaluation of Binding Interaction and ADME Properties of Novel Pyrazoline and Pyrimidine Derivatives Targeting Cyclooxygenase-2 Enzyme
Authors: Sarmad Abbas Fadhil  , Karima Fadhil Ali  , Wesen Adel Mehde
Published: January 2025

الخلاصة
الالتهاب هو آلية مهمة للحماية والبقاء على قيد الحياة ضد المنبهات السامة والصدمات الجسدية. كان الهدف من هذه الدراسة استخدام الارساء الجزيئي لتصميم ودراسة  ستة مشتقات جديدة من البيرازولين والبيريميدين وتحديد تأثيرها المضاد للالتهابات حيث قد يكون لها القدرة على تثبيط إنزيم السايكلواوكساجينيز-2 الذي يلعب دورًا مهمًا أثناء عملية الالتهاب. تم التنبؤ بالتصرف الملزم لستة مشتقات جديدة من البيرازولين والبيريميدين بمستقبلات COX-2 باستخدام المحاكاة الحاسوبية من خلال مقارنتها بالدواء المرجعي وهو الميلوكسيكام. تم استخدام أسلوب الالتحام باستخدام برنامج Gold، وحصلت المركبات من 1 إلى 6 على أفضل الدرجات للالتحام نتيجة لارتباطاتها القوية والموضع الأمثل داخل الموقع النشط لإنزيم COX-2. نتائج استخدام هذا النهج هي سلسلة جديدة من المنتجات التي تحتوي على مشتقات البيرازولين والبيريميدين والتي لها فعالية أكبر كمضاد للالتهابات وارتباط في الموقع النشط داخل بروتين COX-2 ومن الممكن ان هذه المواد قد تكون بمثابة بداية لاكتشاف عقاقير جديدة مضادة للالتهابات. لفهم الآثار الجانبية وسمية جميع المشتقات الجديدة المنتجة، تعد أبحاث التقييم البيولوجي والدوائي نقطة ضرورية لاختراع عقاقير جديدة مضادة للالتهابات.
Relationship Between Perceived Benefit And Perceived Barrier Of Pregnant Women With K6 Visiting Behavior
Authors: Muallifah Hajiah , Latip Abdul , Triyawati Lilik
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang : Data laporan Pemantauan Wilayah Setempat Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (PWS KIA) Puskesmas Dander tahun 2021, didapatkan masalah capaian K6 di Puskesmas Dander yaitu belum mencapai target, dengan kesenjangan sebanyak 33,9% dengan target K6 tahun 2021 sebesar 100% sementara Puskesmas Dander pada tahun 2021 capaian K6 sebesar 66,1% dari jumlah ibu hamil sebanyak 563. Tujuan : Untuk menganalisis hubungan perceived benefit dan perceived barrier ibu hamil dengan perilaku kunjungan K6. Metodologi : Rancangan penelitian ini adalah analitik cross sectional. Sampelnya adalah ibu hamil trimester 3 (usia kehamilan 30-40 minggu) di Puskesmas Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro bulan Desember 2022 berjumlah 53 orang. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi square dengan uji alternatif Fisher Exact dengan taraf signifikan ɑ = 0,05. Hasil Penelitian : Perceived benefit didapatkan nilai P value = 0,730 artinya tidak ada hubungan perceived benefit ibu hamil dengan perilaku kunjungan K6 dan perceived barrier didapatkan nilai P value = 0,464 artinya tidak ada hubungan perceived barrier ibu hamil dengan perilaku kunjungan K6. Kesimpulan : Perceived benefit dan perceived barrier ibu hamil tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku kunjungan K6 . Saran : Ibu hamil diharapkan lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang manfaat melakukan kunjungan K6 sesuai dengan peraturan pemerintah yaitu 6 kali selama hamil. Kata Kunci : Perceived Benefit, Perceived Barrier, Perilaku Kunjungan K6 ABSTRACT Background :Data from the Local Area Monitoring Report for Maternal and Child Health (PWS KIA) of Dander Health Center in 2021, found that the K6 achievement problem at Dander Health Center had not reached the target, with a gap of 33.9% with the 2021 K6 target of 100% while Dander Health Center in 2021 achieved K6 of 66.1% of the total number of pregnant women as many as 563. Objective: To analyze the relationship between perceived benefits and perceived barriers of pregnant women with K6 visit behavior. Methodology: The design of this study was cross-sectional analytic. The sample was 53 pregnant women in the third trimester (gestational age 30-40 weeks) at Dander Health Center, Bojonegoro Regency in December 2022. Data analysis used the Chi-square test with the Fisher Exact alternative test with a significance level of ɑ = 0.05. Research Results: Perceived benefit obtained a P value = 0.730, meaning there is no relationship between perceived benefit of pregnant women and K6 visiting behavior and perceived barrier obtained a P value = 0.464, meaning there is no relationship between perceived barrier of pregnant women and K6 visiting behavior. Conclusion: Perceived benefit and perceived barrier of pregnant women are not related to K6 visiting behavior.Suggestion :Pregnant women are expected to increase their knowledge about the benefits of conducting K6 visits in accordance with government regulations, namely 6 times during pregnancy. Keywords: Perceived Benefit, Perceived Barrier, K6 Visit Behavior.
PENGUJIAN KEPATUHAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PROSEDUR KAS PADA RUMAH SAKIT PALANG BIRU KUTOARJO
Authors: Supriono  , Reni Suci Wahyuni  , Margaretta Nuke Tanjungsari
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine compliance with the internal control of cash receipts and disbursements implemented at Palang Biru Hospital. Cash receipt testing is carried out on cash receipt transactions from banks (payment points) and hospital cashiers. Meanwhile, testing cash expenditures on petty cash account expenditures. Testing compliance with internal control of cash procedures in this research uses the stop-or-go sampling method, with a constraint level (R) or confidence level of 95%. Results of internal control compliance testing for cash receipts on the attribute (1) documents with printed serial numbers, with the conclusion that this attribute is running well, (2) checking the cashier's deposit book with the conclusion that this attribute has not been met, (3) checking transaction reports and bank statements with conclusion has been fulfilled. Meanwhile, the results of testing compliance with internal control of cash disbursements on the attributes (1) document authorization, (2) completeness of documents, and (3) accuracy of accounting records concluded that the three attributes had not been met.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU PELAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN OPINI AUDITOR SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR CONSUMER NON-CYCLICALS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Halawa Marliyoni , Ginting Rasinta Ria , Simorangkir Enda Noviyanti , Helman Helman , Hutagalung Galumbang
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of profitability, company size,institutional ownership, and audit committee on the timeliness of financial reporting with auditor opinion as a moderating variable. The population of this research is 113 non-cyclical consumersector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 to 2022. Thesampling method used in this research is purposive sampling, so that 35 sample companies wereobtained during 5 years of observation (2018 - 2022) with 175 unit of analysis. Data wereanalyzed using the SmartPLS data processing program version 4.0. The research results show thatprofitability has no effect on the timeliness of financial reporting. Company size and institutionalownership influence the timeliness of financial reporting. The audit committee has no effect on thetimeliness of financial reporting. With moderation, profitability, company size and institutionalownership are able to be moderated by the auditor's opinion on the timeliness of financialreporting, while the audit committee is not able to be moderated by the auditor's opinion on thetimeliness of financial reporting.
DAMPAK RISIKO LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BANK INDONESIA
Authors: Andriansyah Rizky , Fauzi Restu Agung , Leon Farah Margaretha
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penambahan variabel risiko kredit sebagai variabel independen merupakan bagian kebaruan dari penelitian ini. Metode penelitian ini meliputi pengumpulan data dari 20 perusahaan perbankan selama periode lima tahun (2019–2023) dengan jumlah 100 data yang sesuai kriteria dengan penerapan analisis olah data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa risiko likuiditas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, sementara rasio pinjaman terhadap simpanan dan rasio cadangan kas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Manajer keuangan juga perlu proaktif dalam mengembangkan strategi, menghadapi tantangan, dan beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi dalam menentukan strategi perbankan memastikan keberhasilan bank. Maka investor perlu mempertimbangkan potensi keuntungan dan risiko yang terkait dengan risiko kredit karena dapat mengganggu kinerja sektor perbankan, serta melakukan analisis fundamental dan diversifikasi portofolio untuk meminimalkan risiko. Investor juga perlu melihat dari sisi operasional bank dengan memperhatikan peningkatan kinerja operasional bank karena hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan pendapatan bank dari berbagai jenis layanan, seperti biaya transaksi, bunga deposito, dan biaya pinjaman.
Development of an Alternative Bitumen Rejuvenator Consisting of Waste Oils and Reacted and Activated Rubber (RAR)
Authors: Khelifi Mostefa , Glaoui Bachir , Martínez Adriana , López-Montero Teresa , Botella Nieto Ramon
Published: January 2025

After a long-term in service on pavement, bituminous material exposure to environmental conditions and traffic loads leads to inevitable aging, causing an increase in binder viscosity and making it stiffer. On the other hand, the absence of proper elimination and illegal dumping of waste oil and tire rubber can lead to serious environmental risks. This research aims to investigate the possibility of using waste engine oil (WEO) and waste cooking oil (WCO) separately combined with reactive and activated rubber (RAR) as new alternative rejuvenating agents. In this study, 5% of waste oil (WCO, WEO) and 15% of RAR were added to the aged bitumen with a penetration grade of 20/30. The virgin, aged, and rejuvenated bitumen were investigated for their physical and chemical properties using penetration, softening point, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) tests, as well as the effect of thermal cycles (heating and cooling) on the cracking resistance of bituminous mixtures containing regeneration bitumen using the Fénix test. The study outcome indicated that these rejuvenators could effectively soften and restore the basic properties of the aged bitumen to a normal level of 40/50. Meanwhile, the bituminous mixture with the aged bitumen rejuvenated with both oils and tire rubber (AB-WRCO and AB-WREO) showed the best cracking behavior. Therefore, these alternative solutions involve not only reusing the aged bitumen but also reusing the waste oil and tire rubber in order to attain environmental protection and economic benefits.
Methodology of system analysis of cyber security policy in digital society
Authors: Batechko Nina , Vashchaiev Serhii , Liutyi Oleksandr
Published: January 2025

The process of formation of the digital society has become one of the most global processes of mankind for the entire period of its existence. The current security situation in both Ukraine and the world is changing significantly every year, new threats and challenges are emerging that are increasingly difficult to overcome at the local level. The article proposes and substantiates the concept, which according to the authors, in order to understand and identify the factors that cause the emergence and exacerbation of cyber threats should approach the study of the problem through systems analysis, considering cyber security as a complex system with complex external and internal connections. languages.
Cybersecurity is presented as a systemic entity. Research in the field of systems analysis makes it possible to identify scientific approaches to the phenomenon of cybersecurity directly and improve its implementation, in particular. Both the cybernetic (structuralist) approach, when special attention is paid to the structural characteristics of the system under study, and the approach according to which the functions inherent in the system, such as openness, linearity or, for example, stationarity, are important, are relevant. The modern methods of system analysis present the methodology of cybersecurity as a multifaceted entity, an integral part of national security. This component characterizes the state of protection of national interests from external and internal threats in the information sphere. At the same time, the analysis is presented with the use of logical-structural connections that combine informat.
Empowering Change: Unveiling the Synergy of Feminist Perspectives and AI Tools in addressing Domestic Violence
Authors: Izaguirre Choperena Ainhoa , López Belloso María , Sanz Urquijo Borja
Published: January 2025

Gender-based violence remains a widespread issue in our societies. Women who are victims-survivors often encounter significant barriers when seeking support services, and frontline responders frequently lack the necessary skills and capacities to provide an adequate response. In this context, artificial intelligence, particularly through the use and development of chatbots, has emerged as a potential solution to enhance and simplify access to these services for women. This is where the European project IMPROVE (Improving Access to Services for Victims of Domestic Violence by Accelerating Change in Frontline Responder Organisations) comes into play. Using a qualitative methodology, this study captures the voices of victim-survivors, exploring their views on the use of AI tools in the context of domestic violence, while also comparing these perspectives with the general societal perception of chatbots as reflected in media coverage.
The Association between Hand Grip Strength and Forearm Dimensions in Healthy Bangladeshi Female Tea Garden Workers
Authors: Hasan Abul , Paul Pankaj , Choudhury Sudipta , Pathan Md Azmal Khan , Yeasmin Farhana , Das Anamika
Published: January 2025

Background: The evaluation of anthropometry is beneficial to different prospective research. Anthropometric study data also provides information on what kind of labor is performed by an individual. Hand grip strength can vary based on several factors, the primary one being the type of work that the person performs. In our country, the tea garden sector employs a large number of people. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the forearm anthropometry and grip strength of the female tea garden laborers of Bangladesh.  
Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive type of study. The study was carried out at the Anatomy Department of Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College in Sylhet. The total duration of the study was one year. A total of one hundred female tea state employees were enlisted for this study. The women tea garden workers, age ranging in age from 20 to 50 years, were specifically chosen. Data was collected by researchers themselves and documented in a pre-designed data sheet. The individuals' forearm length and carrying angle of both sides were measured. The grip strength of the dominant and non-dominant hands was also measured. The data were displayed as a percentage and mean ± SD. Regression analysis for the correlation was conducted. Tables and figures were used for data presentation. Results: The mean carrying angle were 13.39±1.21 and 13.09±1.07 cm on the right and left side respectively. The mean forearm length was 22.77±1.67 cm and 22.64±1.63 cm on the right and left side respectively. The mean right hand grip strength was 25.82±2.76 kg. The mean left hand grip strength was 17.74±1.82 kg. Significant positive relationship of hand grip strength was found with carrying angle and forearm length of both side. Conclusion: Forearm length and carrying angle were positively correlated with the dominant handgrip strength of female tea garden workers in Bangladesh.
BJME, Volume-16, Issue-01, January 2025: 40-48
Assessment of Anxiety Status and its Impact on Academic Performance of Undergraduate Medical Students of Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Inamur , Alam Kazi Khairul , Noman Mesbah Uddin , Ahommed Faruk , Shakir Ahmed Abul Kashem , Islam Mohammad Saiful
Published: January 2025

Background: Mental health is essential for the well-being of both individuals and communities. Undergraduate medical students travel medical course with tremendous psychological stress because of new environment, language difficulties, curricular overload and frequent examinations. This may hamper their academic performance and mental strength. This study aimed to observe the anxiety status and academic performance of undergraduate medical students of Bangladesh. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed among 1921 undergraduate medical students from five medical colleges in Bangladesh, who were selected using convenience sampling method. The study was conducted from July 2023 to June 2024. For assessment of anxiety level generalized anxiety disorder 7 (GAD 7) questionnaire was used. The academic performance of the students was self-reported by students as passed (regular/irregular) MBBS professional examinations. Results: The mean score to different questions related to determine their anxiety status were ranged from 31.83% to 39.5%.  It was found that out of 1921 medical students, 40.6%, 29.6%, 17.9% and 11.9% had minimal, mild, moderate and moderately severe anxiety respectively. Different categories of anxiety level were found significantly higher among the female participants and in first academic phase.  Majority of the participants passed regularly (>90%) in their professional examinations. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the present study it can be concluded that undergraduate medical students suffer from varying degrees of Anxiety. Different socio-demographic variables have found significantly associated with different categories of anxiety status. Academic performances have been found affected by the different categories of anxiety as well. It can be concluded that anxiety should be reduced for the betterment of their academic performance and mental strength and ultimately to produce quality physicians to serve the community.
BJME, Volume-16, Issue-01, January 2025: 49-60
Effect of Pilates Exercises on Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Mahdi Ahmad Ahmad , Mahmoud Allam Doaa , Ali Abd Elghaffar Heba , Mostafa Elshamy Amira , Abdelmotaal Safa Mohammed
Published: January 2025

Objective: Treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is challenging, calling for therapeutic strategies other than pharmacologicaltreatment. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Pilates exercises on IBS symptoms and severity, frequency of complete spontaneous bowel movements, fatigue, anxiety, depression, and body weight in women with IBS.Methods: Sixty women aged 20–45 with IBS were randomized into two groups: a study group (n = 30) receiving an 8-week Pilates program (2 sessions/week) plus dietary advice and a control group (n = 30) receiving dietary advice only. Inclusion criteria included moderate-to-severe IBS diagnosed via Rome IV criteria. The outcome measures were the IBS severity scoring system (IBS-SSS), the frequency of complete spontaneous bowel movements, the modified fatigue impact scale (MFIS), hospital anxiety and depression (HADS) scale, and body weight (BW).Results: The study group showed more significant improvements than the control group in total IBS-SSS score (Cohen d = 0.73, p <0.001), frequency of complete spontaneous bowel movements (Cohen d = 0.50, p <0.001), total MFIS score (Cohen d = 0.74, p < 0.001), anxiety (Cohen d = 0.56, p < 0.001), and depression (Cohen d= 0.64, p <0.001). The study group also showed a significant reduction in body weight compared to baseline (p < 0.05). The control group showed significant improvements in all outcomes, except body weight, compared to baseline (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Adding Pilates to dietary advice significantly enhances IBS outcomes, bowel movement frequency, fatigue, anxiety, and depression compared to dietary advice alone. However, dietary advice alone also yielded notable benefits.
Maximizing Retail Potential: The Role of Big Data Analytics
Authors: Haessner Philipp , Haessner Julian , Thomas Joseph
Published: January 2025

The retail industry has been transformed by technological advancements and evolving consumer behavior. This paper examines the benefits, challenges, and strategic implications of Big Data Analytics (BDA) in the retail sector through a comprehensive review of recent literature. The findings highlight three key opportunities for leveraging BDA in retail: enhancing customer relationships, improving operational efficiency, and gaining strategic advantages. However, several challenges persist, including privacy and security concerns, inadequate data-driven support systems, complexities in data visualization and processing, and insufficient governmental support.
In addition to exploring the potential advantages and limitations, this study emphasizes the strategic role of BDA in facilitating data-driven decision-making for retailers. By balancing these opportunities and challenges, retail firms can harness Big Data as a critical source of competitive advantage. Finally, the paper identifies future research directions to further advance the application of Big Data in the retail sector, aiming to address existing gaps and unlock its full potential.