bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ОСНОВИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МІЖНАРОДНОГО МАРКЕТИНГУ ВИСОКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Отенко Ірина Павлівна , Птащенко Олена Валеріївна
Published: August 2019

The paper explores the key approaches to shaping the methodology for the study of high technology international marketing. The theoretical background for the presented paradigm of high technology international marketing is the synthesis of the following concepts and theories: the informatization theory; the globalization theory; the property rights theory; the high-tech manufacturing concept; the concept of environmentally friendly goods and services; social and ethical marketing concept; the concept of high-tech marketing; the concept of knowledge economy; the concept of sustainable development; the marketing concept. Given the high complexity and challenges in managing a high-tech business development, a number of basic approaches have been suggested, in particular: systemic, functional, integrated, communication and information-based, dynamic and strategic. The basic principles of international high-tech marketing development have been identified, i.e. unity; proportionality; optimal correlation; adequacy; identity; objectivity; thoroughness; flexibility; levelling; disclosure and duality. The main research hypothesis presented argues that international high technology marketing facilitates a mechanism for ensuring the development of high-tech industries and successfully contributes to boosting the processes of globalization and integration within the Ukraine’s economy.
КЛЮЧОВІ ДРАЙВЕРИ ЦИФРОВОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Піжук Ольга Іванівна
Published: August 2019

The article explores the nature of digital transformation as a new economic phenomenon that drives the transition from the traditional economy to a digital one, based on electronic infrastructure, e-business, e-commerce, electronic money, and e-government. The study identifies the key modern technologies that spur digital transformation of the economy, in particular, smart-technology, the Internet of things, industrial Internet of things, big data analytics and artificial intelligence, as well as specifies the three major digital transformation factors that affect the economy and the society, i. e. scale, scope, and speed; ownership, assets and economic value; relationships, markets and ecosystems. The latter shape the basic properties of digital transformation, in particular, changes in scale, scope, and speed result from the conversion of information into digital bits that can be processed and analysed by computers or smartphones. Over the last 50 years, the digitization of information has become exponentially cheaper and faster that affected the nature of assets generating value. In turn, these changes have significant impact upon the structure and operation of digital-based markets and thus create new ecosystems of supply, demand, and exchange. Digital transformation is a unique phenomenon by its speed and scale. Apart from the above, it also challenges traditional thinking on the most effective pattern of economic and social activities arrangement. The Internet and online public platforms enable a wide range of networking activities that serve the common good and public interests. Markets take on new scope, scale, and boom as well as non-market transactions and person-to-person interactions.
ЩОДО ПИТАННЯ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ДОСВІДУ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВ РОЗВИТКУ ЕКОНОМІКИ ЗНАНЬ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Рощина Надія Василівна , Черненко Наталя Олександрівна
Published: August 2019

The article explores the basic principles of the knowledge economy concept in modern realia of Ukraine and the European Union together with identifying the relationship between GDP growth and social welfare, on the one hand, and the quality of education and science – on the other. The European Union best practices on the implementation of knowledge economy and the opportunities it provides to Ukraine have been reviewed. The study offers insights on the current state of knowledge economy implementation in Ukraine and the major indicators that affect its successful development. Based on the research data, the key reasons behind the low level of knowledge economy in Ukraine and the bottlenecks to its development have been disclosed, specifically they are the low innovativeness of the Ukrainian economy and the lag in the area of information and communication technologies. Complex solutions to the above problems are proposed along with providing benefits of investing into research and education. In the context of enhancing the competitiveness of Ukraine’s economy, emphasis is put on the need to create a favorable organizational and economic environment for developing the intellectual property market, promoting innovative entrepreneurship and facilitating innovation infrastructure. It is argued that the suggested pathways will contribute to handling the current economic challenges providing proper background for implementing an innovation model of Ukraine’s economic development. Integrated approaches to conducting an in-depth-study of the knowledge economy in Ukraine are proposed with a focus to enhance investments into education and science. The theoretical significance of the study is to establish a relationship between education, science and economic development in the frameworks of knowledge economy in Europe and Ukraine. The practical implications of the research are aimed at identifying the most successful pathways to implement the sustainable knowledge economy paradigm in Ukraine.
ОЦІНКА РІВНЯ ЗРІЛОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ РИЗИКАМИ В ПРОЦЕСІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА: АНАЛІТИЧНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Герасименко Олена Михайлівна , Зачосова Наталія Володимирівна
Published: August 2019

The article seeks to explore and evaluate the level of risk management maturity in Ukrainian enterprises in the process of ensuring their economic security. The study presents the results of an analytical survey on risk management practices to ensure enterprise economic security. To achieve the research objectives, the following methods have been employed: to obtain data for the analytical research, the method of questionnaire-based expert evaluation on the Google Forms platform; the method of comparison, the graphical method – to evaluate previously received analytical data on the risk management maturity level. The findings revealed that the implementation of a risk-based approach is perceived as a tool to increase the company value and achieve strategic goals. The survey results showed the distribution of expert opinions, indicating the willingness of Ukrainian companies to implement risk-oriented management approaches to ensure their economic security. It is demonstrated that the major objective of the risk-oriented approach is to ensure the effective and lawful business operation in the long run which may come into a conflict with the operational management priority, i. e. short term profit maximization. The analytical survey argues that a risk-oriented approach challenges the use of impartial methods to risk identification, taking risk management actions, and the search for an optimal solution between profit raising here and now, and the long-term sustainable development and protection of shareholders’ interests. The study on the latest tools for assessing the level of economic security using a risk-oriented approach is a critical instrument in enhancing corporate management practices at different management levels, providing further nation-wide implications on stabilization of domestic business performance to improve the overall national security indicators in the international economic and political arenas.
АНАЛІЗ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ КОРПОРАТИВНОГО ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Крахмальова Тетяна Андріївна
Published: August 2019

The article presents the research results on the analysis of trends in corporate organizational development and design of targeted business innovation strategies to ensure further economic growth and national industry competitiveness along with identifying the evolutionary stages and characteristics of modern large corporations. It is noted that over the last century corporate structures have been focused on enhancing their business diversification which relies on the combination of various technical objectives. It is argued that diversified corporations are established on the basis of certain core technologies and characterized by a wide range of product output. The study seeks to justify the major trends in contemporary corporate structure development in the context of knowledge economy, characterized by efforts in building creative partnerships, developing innovative projects and focusing on creative process and corporate social responsibility of the founders and staff. It is emphasized that creative corporations assume is a new type of organization that is integrated in the process of intellectual capital development and can achieve sustainable competitive advantages in modern business realia. Further development of creative corporate structures will inevitably contribute to enhancing the intellectualization of production and the role of innovative entrepreneurs and promote the transition to non-economic values.
ЗОНУВАННЯ ТРИВИМІРНОЇ МАТРИЦІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗМІНАМИ РЕГУЛЯТОРНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ РОЗВИТКУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Разумова Ганна Вікторівна
Published: August 2019

The article attempts to work out the relevant methodology that will allow an integrated approach to find solutions to current economic challenges, given the fact that the national economy is a complex multicomponent system. It is emphasized that mathematical methods and models are widely used as effective tools to handle a range of problems in various areas of research and, in particular, in economic studies. However, despite the availability of numerous research endeavors, the issues of modelling the relationships between national economic development and regulatory policy have not been sufficiently studied. The purpose of this study is to build a three-dimensional matrix of regulatory change management in the frameworks of the national economic development. The methodological research background relies on modelling of regulatory policy effects on national economic development by using economic mathematical methods and models. A three-dimensional matrix of managing change in regulatory policy has been proposed which is based on the assessment of the current state of regulatory policy and modelling of the relationships between national economic development and regulatory policy with regard to the obtained values of the aggregate development index calculated by sectors of the national economy, generalized index of the regulatory policy in industries and the indicator of the regulatory policy effects on development, the zoning of which allows to distribute its impact sector by sector along with identifying the nature and the priority areas for further regulatory actions to be applied to a particular industry or sector of the economy. The three-dimensional matrix zoning has been performed according to certain parameters: vertical zoning (zones of passive and active changes), transverse horizontal zoning (zone of fixation and transformation) and horizontal longitudinal zoning (zones adjustment and protection). It is argued that economic mathematical modelling is an important tool in managing business processes. Modelling is used to build reliability models with reference to aggregated development indices by sectors of the national economy and the generalized indices of regulatory policy, and identify specific regulatory policy changes needed to enhance the national economic development.
REPRESENTASI MUSIK SEBAGAI SEBUAH IDEOLOGI DI PESANTREN DALAM FILM BAIK-BAIK SAYANG
Authors: Al-anbiya Dzulfikar , Priyatna Aquarini , Mulyadi R.M.
Published: August 2019

Artikel ini membahas musik  di pesantren yang direpresentasikan sebagai sebuah ideology dalam film Baik-Baik Sayang.Perdebatan ideologi yang membolehkan dan melarang musik masih diperdebatkan di kalangan ulama dapat diargumentasikan sebagai manifestasi ideologi sebuah instansi pendidikan berbasis agama Islam tertentu. Perdebatan ideologi  tersebut direpresentasikan dalam film Baik-Baik Sayang dengan mengangkat cerita perjalanan sebuah band musik bernama Wali yang dibentuk di Pesantren La Tansa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan  konsep media representasi Stuart Hal dan kajian sinema. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa film merepresentasikan musik sebagai ideologi secara biner. La Tansa dan Band Wali merupakan representasi ideologi yang membolehkan musik di pesantren. Ideologi yang berlawanan direpresentasikan melalui tokoh antagonis. Film juga merepresentasikan fenomena bentuk ideologi lain yang lebih negosiatif dalam sosok ayah Fa’ank.This article explains music within pesantren, which is represented as an ideology in the movie Baik-Baik Sayang. Ideological debates about legalizing and prohibiting music among Muslim theologian can be argued as ideology manifestation from certain Islamic educational institute. Those ideology debates are represented in movie Baik-Baik Sayang that tells the story about a music band called Wali, which is formed within pesantren La Tansa. This research uses qualitative approach using the concept of media representation proposed by Stuart Hall and cinema studies. This research shows that movie representing music as ideology binary. La Tansa and Band Wali are the representation of ideology that legalizing music within pesantren. The contradiction ideology is represented by an antagonistic role. This movie also representing another ideology form, which is more negotiable within Ayah Fa'ank role
KETERDIDIKAN PEREMPUAN SUNDA DALAM CERITA NINI ANTEH
Authors: Harini Yostiani Noor Asmi , Rostiyati Ani
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini berpijak pada fenomena bahwa cerita rakyat memiliki fungsi sistem proyeksi bagi masyarakatnya. Sebagai sosok yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat Sunda, Nini Anteh dikisahkan sebagai perempuan yang setara dengan laki-laki. Kesetaraan tersebut dibangun melalui keterdidikan Nini Anteh sebagai subjek terdidik sehingga memiliki kesadaran kritis mengenai potensi dan posisinya dalam keluarga dan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan keterdidikan perempuan Sunda dalam cerita Nini Anteh yang tampak melalui struktur narasi, konteks, dan fungsi cerita Nini Anteh dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Nini Anteh sebagai perempuan terdidik mampu mencapai kesetaraan gender, bahkan dirinya mampu mencapai derajat yang tinggi dengan kemandirian yang dimilikinya. Cerita Nini Anteh memiliki fungsi sistem proyeksi yang memposisikan Nini Anteh sebagai sosok subjek terdidik.  This research rests on the phenomenon that folklore has function of projection system for their society. As a figure in sundanese folklore,  Nini Anteh represented as a symbol of gender equality. The equality is built because Nini Anteh is an educated subject so she has critical awarness about her potential and position in her family and society. The purpose of this research is to describe sundanese women education which appeared in structure of narration, context, amd the function of Nini Anteh Story with descriptive qualitative method. The reseult shows that Nini Anteh as a well educated women achieved gender equality, and also her independency can make her has a high degree as a women. Nini Anteh story having a projection system that positioned her as a well educated subject.
NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL UPACARA ADAT NGIKIS DI SITUS KARANGKAMULYAN KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Hidayatloh Sarip
Published: August 2019

Upacara Adat Ngikis adalah upacara adat yang telah dilaksanakan secara turun-temurun oleh masyarakat Karangkamulyan. Upacara Adat Ngikis adalah salah satu tanda penghormatan terhadap leluhur masyarakat Karangkamulyan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang terkandung dalam Upacara Adat Ngikis di Situs Karangkamulyan Kabupaten Ciamis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Upacara Adat Ngikis sudah dilaksanakan oleh delapan kuncen sejak tahun 1800-an yang terdiri atas 1) Wangsa Di Kara; 2) Karta Wisastra; 3) Haji Jakaria; 4) Jaya; 5) Basri; 6) Eundan Sumarsana; 7) Perdi; 8) Kistia.  Pelaksanaan Upacara Adat Ngikis, meliputi serangkaian kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dari malam hari sampai dengan siang hari penuh. Kegiatan Ngikis berupa memagari Situs Batu Pangcalikan. Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang terkandung dalam Upacara Adat Ngikis meliputi nilai religi, sosial kemasyarakatan, bahasa, seni, sejarah, budaya, ekonomi, pengetahuan dan pendidikan, etika, estetis , dan silih asah silih asih silih asuh.Ngikis Traditional Ceremony is a traditional ceremony which has been carried out for generations by the Karangkamulyan community. This traditional ceremony is a sign of respect for the ancestors of the Karangkamulyan community. This study aims to determine the values of local wisdom contained in the Ngikis Traditional Ceremony at the Karangkamulyan Site in Ciamis Regency. This study is a type of qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The Ngikis Traditional Ceremony has been held by around eight caretaker since the 1800s consisting of 1) Wangsa Di Kara; 2) Karta Wisastra; 3) Jakaria Hajj; 4) Jaya; 5) Basri; 6) Eundan Sumarsana; 7) Perdi; 8) Kistia. The procession of the Ngikis Traditional Ceremony, includes a series of activities carried out starting from the night until the afternoon. Ngikis activities include enclosing the Batu Pangcalikan Site or the King's Throne. The values of local wisdom contained in the Ngikis Traditional Ceremony include religious, social, language, art, history, culture, economics, knowledge and education, ethics, aesthetics (beauty), and sharpening each other, love each other, care for each other.
KEBIJAKAN AFIRMATIF BAGI USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI BIDANG KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL
Authors: Sihombing Eka NAM
Published: August 2019

Mengingat peran Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah (UMKM) yang sangat strategis dalam perekonomian nasional di mana kegiatan usahanya mampu memperluas lapangan kerja dan memberikan pelayanan ekonomi secara luas kepada masyarakat, maka perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) harus dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal oleh UMKM. Uraian mengenai kebijakan affirmatif yang seharusnya diberlakukan bagi UMKM di bidang Kekayaan intelektual menjadi obyek yang menarik untuk dikaji. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif terhadap pemanfaatan sistem HKI bagi UMKM, hasil kajian menemukan beberapa hambatan dalam pemanfaatan sistem HKI oleh UMKM yang disebabkan karena beberapa faktor, antara lain: prosedur pendaftaran yang panjang dan kompleks, biaya registrasi/pendaftaran yang mahal dan lemahnya penegakan hukum bagi pelanggaran HKI. Untuk itu perlu diberikan keistimewaan bagi UMKM khususnya di bidang kekayaan intelektual melalui kebijakan-kebijakan affirmatif yang harus segera diwujudkan guna mendukung pemajuan usaha UMKM dengan melakukan percepatan perubahan berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan HKI.
Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai Neutralizer terhadap Lembaga Politik
Authors: Hsb Ali Marwan
Published: August 2019

Sebelum dibentuknya Mahkamah Konstitusi semua proses penting di negeri ini sarat dengan muatan politik, seperti tidak adanya mekanisme pengujian undang-undang, pembubaran partai politik secara sepihak dari Presiden dan impeachment Presiden dilakukan dengan alasan yang subjektif dan multitafsir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan dua pendekatan yaitu pendekatan sejarah dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah dibentuknya Mahkamah Konstitusi semua proses penting yang selama ini menjadi wewenang lembaga politik dan dilaksanakan sarat dengan muatan politik menjadi kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Diharapkan di masa yang akan datang proses penting di negeri ini dilaksanakan sesuai hukum yang berlaku. Mengingat begitu besarnya kekuasaan yang diberikan kepada Mahkamah Konstitusi, untuk masa yang akan datang untuk mengisi posisi Hakim Konstitusi tidak diberikan lagi kepada lembaga-lembaga politik melainkan kepada suatu komisi yang terdiri dari ahli-ahli hukum tata negara yang berkompeten dibidangnya
Pelaksanaan Kewenangan Atribusi Pemerintahan Daerah Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah
Authors: Hsb Ali Marwan
Published: August 2019

Dalam praktek pelaksanaan otonomi daerah di Indonesia, Pemerintahan Daerah mempunyai kewenangan untuk mengatur sendiri daerahnya dengan adanya pembagian kewenangan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Kewenangan tersebut adalah urusan-urusan yang terkait dengan urusan konkuren yang terdiri dari urusan wajib dan pilihan. Menjadi pertanyaan adalah dalam bentuk produk hukum apakah pemerintahan daerah mengatur kewenangan-kewenangan tersebut. Berdasarkan penelusuran dari berbagai ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaturan mengenai pelaksanaan kewenangan atribusi adalah harus dengan peraturan daerah. Hal ini terkait langsung dengan materi muatan peraturan daerah yang salah satunya adalah dalam rangka penyelenggaraan otonomi daerah. Berkaitan dengan itu, maka disarankan agar berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan kewenangan atribusi atau urusan konkuren pemerintahan daerah diatur dengan peraturan daerah
Revolusi Sel Punca Kedokteran Kardiovaskuler
Authors: Lim Hadyanto
Published: August 2019

Data statistik dari Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Center for Health Statistics (CDC/NCHS) yang diperbaharui tahun 2006 menunjukkan bahwa 40% kematian di Amerika Serikat disebabkan oleh penyakit kardiovaskuler, termasuk penyakit jantung koroner, stroke dan hipertensi. Diperkirakan tahun 2003 terdapat 71,3 juta penduduk di negara ini mendapat penyakit kardiovaskuler.1 Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan kontribusi utama penyebab kematian baik di Amerika maupun di beberapa negara maju.2 Di Amerika Serikat, dilaporkan bahwa terdapat kurang lebih 1(satu) juta orang mendapat infark miokard setiap tahun, dengan angka kematian berkisar 25% dalam waktu 3 (tiga)tahun. 3 Saat ini 7,1 juta pasien berhasil diselamatkan dari infark miokard dan 4,9 juta orang hidup dengan gagal jantung kronik (CHF).1 Meskipun dengan kemajuan pengobatan dan teknologi medis dalam penanganan gagal jantung, insiden, hospitalisasi, dan angka mortalitas terus meningkat. Kini kondisi ini juga terjadi di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia.5 Transisi epidemiologik6 ini tidak hanya terjadi antara kategori penyakit yang berbeda, misalnya, kematian akibat diare dan malnutrisi pada masa kanak-kanak menjadi penyakit kronik dewasa, tetapi juga pada kategori penyakit yang spesifik, misalnya, penyakit jantung rematik pada usia muda menjadi penyakit jantung koroner pada usia pertengahan atau kalsifikasi katup, degenerasi, dan gagal jantung pada usia lanjut.
REVIEW JURNAL "MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING PABRIK GULA DI INDONESIA ERA MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN"
Authors: 11 Kelompok , Zafrullah Ahmad
Published: August 2019

Sesuaidenganpermasalahan yang telah dibahas, khususnya pada beberapafaktor yang mempengaruhidayasaingpabrikgulahendaknyaperanpemerintah juga sangatpentingdalamhalkontribusi. Sepertihalnya, salah satupenyebabpabrikgula di Indonesia masihbelumsiapuntukbersaingdengan negara lain adalahdalampenerapanharga yang kalahdengan negara lain. Oleh karenaitu, masyarakatlebihmemilihuntukmendapatkanhasilprodukdaripabrikgulasecaraimporkarenaharganyalebihmurah. Sehingga, peranpemerintahdalamhalinidapatmembatasikuotaimporgula agar tidakterjadikesenjangan yang sangattinggi.Kemudian, dalampabrikgulatentunyaharusmemperhatikanbahanbaku yang digunakan agar dapatmenghasilkansuatuproduk yang dapatmemberikannilaitambah yang tinggi. Dalamhalinihendaknyaperawatansertapembenahanbahanbakukhususnyatebulebihdiperbaikilagiuntukmeningkatkanproduksi dan menopangswasembadagula.
Farmakologi Kardiovaskuler, Mekanisme & Aplikasi Klinis
Authors: Lim Hadyanto
Published: August 2019

Untuk mencapai maksud tersebut, maka buku Farmakologi Kardiovaskuler edisi ke 3, tetap disusun sebanyak 8 bab, dengan pembahasan dilakukan secara berurutan : ● Pengantar terapeutik● Mekanisme kerja ● Farmakokinetik● Efek samping dan interaksi obat● Kedokteran berbasis bukti● Aplikasi klinisPenambahan informasi diperoleh dari berbagai sumber penerbitan terkini sesuai dengan kebutuhan penerapan dalam praktek klinis sehari-hari, termasuk hasil penelitian penulis. Untuk itu, revisi dilakukan dengan menambah informasi yang relevan mulai dari bab 1 sampai bab 8, terutama pemahaman terbaru patobiologi, yang mengantarkan pada perkembangan penemuan obat, mekanisme kerja obat, farmakokinetik, hasil penelitian eksperimental dan klinis, yang disari dari berbagai jurnal internasional terkemuka di dunia, seperti: Nature, Science, Lancet, New England Journal of Medicine, Circulation, Circulation Research, Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Hypertension, Stroke, European Heart Journal, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, Current Cardiology Review dan berbagai buku Farmakologi. Karena itu, buku ini ditujukan kepada seluruh mahasiswa kedokteran dan kesehatan, para dokter umum dan spesialis, apoteker dan insan kesehatan, untuk memberikan tambahan informasi pengetahuan dalam pengobatan yang rasional, khususnya di bidang farmakologi kardiovaskuler, sekaligus memberikan motivasi dan inspirasi dalam penelitian.
Effect of nucleation on the likeability and drinking rate of lager in social alcohol drinkers
Authors: Troy David , Maynard Olivia M , Hickman Matthew , Munafo Marcus Robert , Attwood Angela Suzanne
Published: August 2019

Background. The aim of these studies was to investigate the effect of nucleated glasses on the likeability and drinking rate of lager in social alcohol drinkers. Methods. In Study 1, participants (n = 116) were asked to taste two glasses of lager (280 ml each) in separate 5-minute taste tests and fill out a likeability questionnaire (items on a 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS)) after each glass in a within-subjects design with one factor of glass (nucleated, non-nucleated). In Study 2, participants (n = 160) were asked to consume a pint of lager (568 ml) and fill out a likeability questionnaire in a between-subjects design with one factor of glass (nucleated, non-nucleated). Results. There was no clear evidence that likeability of lager differed between nucleated and non-nucleated glasses in either study. In Study 1, there was strong evidence (nucleated: 74.2, non-nucleated: 64.0, MD = 10.2, 95% CI: 6.1, 14.2, p < 0.001) that lager in nucleated glasses was more visually appealing (single item from likeability measure) than lager in non-nucleated glasses. In Study 2, there was no clear evidence (nucleated: 16.9 mins, non-nucleated: 16.3 mins, MD: 0.6 mins, p = 0.57) that lager was consumed at different rates from nucleated and non-nucleated glasses.Conclusions. Nucleated lager glasses do not appear to alter the likeability or consumption (volume consumed or drinking rate) of lager, although they do seem to increase the visual appeal of lager.
Probative or prejudicial: Biasing effects of background information in police body-worn video evidence on mock-juror decisions in victim-depressed domestic abuse cases
Authors: Smith Carly , Davis Josh P , Roberts Andrew
Published: August 2019

Body-worn videos enable domestic violence complainants’ first statements to be presented to in court to a jury if a complainant declines to attend. Footage of residential incidents might capture information not relevant to issues in dispute, but which might prejudicially influence juries’ fact-finding. The current research examined whether low salience case-irrelevant changes to background information biased mock juror decision-making. Participant mock jurors (n = 1,108) randomly viewed videos, or extracted audio only, depicting a female actor-complainant providing an alleged domestic abuse statement. Videos depicted toddler’s toys, games and sports equipment, a bookcase, or no additional furniture. The defendant’s mitigating statement referred to the complainant as depressed or of low mood. When the complainant was described as depressed, guilty verdict rates were significantly higher when participants heard audio than when they watched footage. Guilty verdict rates were also significantly lower when videos displayed games and sports equipment. Participants’ pre-existing attitudes towards blaming domestic abuse victims mitigated defendant guilt attributions. Higher perpetrator or situational blame aggravated blame. In summary, case-irrelevant background residential information implying different family relationships can influence juror verdicts, demonstrating a risk to trial fairness from extra-legal information presentation. It is important that courts worldwide are aware of this risk.
Does Personality Predict Students' Academic Anxiety when Counseling Practice?
Authors: Kurniawan Kusnarto , Amin Zakki Nurul , Nusantoro Eko , Mulawarman  , Suharso
Published: August 2019

Many factors are related to students' academic anxiety when learning in class. This research is based on the phenomenon of some students who have difficulty and anxiety in counseling practice classes. The focus of this study is to predict students' academic anxiety based on their personality traits. Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI) and Academic Test Anxiety (ATA) was administered to 103 counselors-in-training and analyzed using multiple regression. The results showed that only Extraversion (β = -0.21, p <0.05) and Emotional Stability (β = -0.33, p <0.01) were negative and significant predictors of student academic anxiety when counseling practice. This findings have implications to understanding personalities that are important for supporting professional development counselors.
The Luck of the Draw: How Attributions for Poverty Shape Support for Economic Inequality
Authors: Wiwad Dylan
Published: August 2019

Despite growing economic inequality the American population remains relatively un-motivatedto tackle this issue–why? In six studies (n = 34,198), I aimed to answer this question byexploring the link between both dispositional and situational attributions for poverty andsupport for economic inequality. In Study 1 I used cross-national data from 34 countriesto examine the relationship between attributions for poverty and support for economic inequality.I found that people demonstrated less support for economic inequality in countrieswhere the majority of respondents provided situational (as opposed to dispositional) attributionsfor poverty. In Study 2a I had participants complete an immersive online povertysimulation or play Monopoly. I found that relative to Monopoly, the poverty simulationled to an increase in situational attributions for poverty and turn diminished support foreconomic inequality and increased support for redistribution. In Study 2b I conducted ahigh-powered pre-registered replication and extension of these results. In Study 3a, I presentedparticipants with evidence counter to the stereotype that the poor are lazy by havingthem interact with a low-status (versus average-status) status confederate. I found that thecross-status interaction led to a decrease in dispositional attributions for poverty which inturn decreased support for economic inequality. In Study 3b I conducted a high-poweredpre-registered replication which strengthened the design of the previous study and largelyreplicated these results. Lastly, in Study 4, in order to determine the specificity of relationshipbetween causal attributions and support for economic inequality I conducted a fieldquasi-experiment in undergraduates enrolled in various introductory psychology classes. Icompared attributions for poverty and support for economic inequality over the course of asemester in students who were taking a class that explicitly highlights the situational causesof behaviour versus a series of classes without this explicit framing. I found that taking acourse centred around demonstrating the impact situational factors have in influencing behaviourdid not shift support for economic inequality relative to students in various controlclasses. Overall, this dissertation presents the first experiments showing how attributions forpoverty can shape broader economic attitudes, such as support for economic inequality andhow various simple and low-cost interventions can be leveraged to promote greater socialequality.
Which Factors Influence the Use of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Dutch Physiotherapy Practice? A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Meerhoff Guus A. , van Dulmen Simone A. , Cruijsberg Juliette K. , Nijhuis-van der Sanden Maria W.G. , Van der Wees Philip J.
Published: August 2019

Purpose: Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) have the potential to enhance the quality of health care but, as a result of suboptimal implementation, it is unclear whether they fulfil this role in physiotherapy practice. This cross-sectional study aimed to identify the factors influencing PROM use in Dutch private physiotherapy practices. Method: A total of 444 physiotherapists completed a self-assessment questionnaire and uploaded the data from their electronic health record (EHR) systems to the national registry of outcome data. Univariate and multivariate ordinal logistic and linear regression analysis were used to identify the factors associated with self-reported PROM use and PROM use registered in the EHR systems, which were derived from the self-assessment questionnaire and from the data in the national registry, respectively. Five categories with nine independent variables were selected as potential factors for regression analysis. The similarity between self-reported and registered PROM use was verified. Results: On the basis of self-report and EHR report, we found that 21.6% and 29.8% of participants, respectively, used PROMs with more than 80% of their patients, and we identified the factors associated with PROM use. Conclusions: The factors associated with PROM use are EHR systems that support PROM use and more knowledge about PROM use. These findings can guide future strategies to enhance the use of PROMs in physiotherapy practice.
On the taxonomic position of Vindilis fornicata Stål, 1870 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoroidea: Issidae)
Authors: Gnezdilov V.M.
Published: August 2019

The genus Vindilis Stål, 1870 is placed in the tribe Parahiraciini Cheng et Yang, 1991 based on the examination of photographs of the type specimen of its type species, Vindilis fornicata Stål, 1870. According to the hind wing structure and venation, V. fornicata is closely related to Nisoprincessa palawana Gnezdilov, 2017; both genera and species are known from the Philippines only.
Morphological differences between Stephanitis pyri, Corythucha arcuata and C. ciliata (Heteroptera: Tingidae) distributed in the south of the European part of Russia
Authors: Golub V.B. , Soboleva V.A.
Published: August 2019

The paper presents an original key for the identification of three harmful species of the lace bugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae) distributed in the south of the European part of Russia: the Palaearctic Stephanitis pyri (Fabricius, 1775) and the Nearctic Corythucha arcuata (Say, 1832) and C. ciliata (Say, 1832); the last two species are invasive in Europe.
The effect of time and depth of planting on obtaining the planned potato yields
Authors: Vasiliev A. A. , Gorbunov A. K.
Published: August 2019

In 2014-2017  In the northern forest-steppe zone of the Chelyabinsk region The influence of planting dates and the depth of seed placement of potatoes on the size and quality of tubers was studied. During the study period, physical soil maturity in the first decade of May was observed twice in 2014 and 2017. The early planting of potatoes (May 5) was accompanied by an increase in the harmfulness of rhizoctoniosis (in the Rosara variety - by 22.8%, Kuzovok - by 63.7%) and the Colorado potato beetle (by 26 and 43%, respectively) compared with the May 12-15 planting. . The seedlings of the early variety of Rosara potato on May 30 in 2014 were damaged by frost (–1.0 ° C). From meteorological and phytosanitary positions, the optimum term for planting potatoes in this is the beginning of the second decade of May. Planting potatoes on May 12-15 with embedding of seed material to a depth of 5-6 cm ensured the formation of the planned yield of 40 t / ha with a planting scheme of 70x19 cm (Rosara - 41.4 t / ha, Kuzovok - 44.6 t / ha), and in the variety Kuzovok - additionally with the scheme 75x27 cm (38.3 t / ha). The planting of potatoes on May 25-29 provided a predetermined level of productivity (40 t / ha) of the Kuzovok variety in all variants of the experiment, and the Rosara variety in the variant of thickened planting. However, the starch content in Rosara tubers decreased by 1.60%, Kuzovok - by 1.26%, starch collection from 1 ha decreased by 0.60 and 0.37 t / ha, respectively, and the accumulation of nitrates in tubers increased by 25.8 and 52.5% compared with the optimal landing period. The advantage here was a deep embedment of seed tubers: an increase in the yield of the Rosara variety averaged 0.88 t / ha, Kuzovok - 1.23 t / ha. During the late planting period (June 5–12), there was a significant decrease in productivity (Rosara - by 3.49 t / ha, Kuzovok - by 5.18 t / ha) and the quality of potato tubers compared to planting from May 12-15. The starchy content of tubers decreased by 1.87 and 2.11%, the collection of starch from 1 ha to 1.10 and 1.45 t / ha, respectively, and the accumulation of nitrates increased 2.05 and 2.19 times. The planned yield of 40 t / ha was achieved only in the variety Kuzovok in thickened planting variants. At the same time, deep seeding of seed material increased the yield of the Rosara variety on average by 1.39 t / ha, and the Kuzovok variety - by 1.90 t / ha. Early landing (May 5) in 2014 and 2017. did not lead to an increase in potato productivity compared to planting in the second decade of May. At the same time, the yield decrease of the Rosara variety was 5.82 t / ha, Kuzovok - 2.75 t / ha. The planned yield of 40 t / ha was noted only in the variant of the thickened planting of the variety Kuzovok.
The consumption of nitrogen of perennial legume-grass mixture on the second year of life (study with 15n)
Authors: Shmyreva N. Ya. , Zavalin A. A. , Sokolov O. A. , Litvinsky V. A.
Published: August 2019

On the eroded sod-podzolic soil of the drive-separated part of the slope in the 3rd rotation of the crop rotation, the consumption of nitrogen fertilizer by herbs increases by 20%, soil nitrogen by 67%, and symbiotic by 23% compared to its lower part. This reduces the immobilization of nitrogen fertilizer, and increase its gaseous losses. Localization of nitrogen fertilizer increases grass consumption of nitrogen fertilizer by 14%, soil nitrogen by 7-10% and symbiotic nitrogen by 26-53% compared to the scattered method of its application. With local application of nitrogen fertilizer grass better (1.1-1.2 times) use nitrogen fertilizer, it is more (1.1-1.2 times) is fixed in the soil and less (1.6-2.6 times) is lost in the form of gaseous compounds compared to the scattered method of its application. This increases the productivity of herbs by 6-11%, the content of raw protein in the phytomass by 0.3-1.1% and reduces the amount of nitrates by 7-16%.
New design universal working bodies of tillage and seeding equipment
Authors: Lachuga Yu. F. , Akhalaya B. Kh. , Shogenov Yu. Kh.
Published: August 2019

New designs of tillage and seeding equipment are presented. Technological and technical deficiencies of the existing working bodies for surface tillage and sowing techniques of row crops are noted. To eliminate the shortcomings, new universal working bodies of tillage and sowing units have been proposed, which provide for the mechanization and automation of working processes of tillage and seeding of various row crops. Their technological and technical advantages over the existing traditional working bodies are given. The technical characteristics of the new working bodies are presented, which allow to simultaneously perform four operations: cultivation, fissure, seeding and leveling the field surface. Execution of the sieve in the form of two discs with rollers on its inner surface allows cutting a slit along the sides from the vertical axis of seed placement, at a depth of almost twice the sowing depth to improve the water-air regime, with simultaneous compaction of the soil by the rollers. The final operation to level the soil across the entire width of the cultivator's paw grip is carried out by embedding a train. Also presented is the design of a modernized pneumatic sowing unit for various sowing methods, ensuring the simultaneous sowing of seeds of several types of row crops with their placement at different planting depth in accordance with agrotechnical requirements
To question about breeding naked oat Virovets
Authors: Batalova G. A. , Loskutov I. G. , Shevchenko S. N. , Zhuikova O. A. , Krotova N. V. , Tulyakova M. V.
Published: August 2019

The aim of the research was to develop a cultivar of naked oat with improved traits of productivity and grain quality for cultivation under climate change conditions and utilization in breeding practice as a source of useful economic properties. The pre-flag leaf’s area was found to render a considerable effect on the formation of the number of grains and grain weight in the panicle and on the total biomass (r= 0.78-0.85), while the area of leaves depended on the duration of the period from seedling emergence to wax ripeness (r = ‒0.79) and on agroclimatic conditions during the growing season (HTC, r = 0.76).  The flag leaf’s pigments (Chl a, Chl b, Car) were observed to have a sizable effect on the weight of 1000 grains during the period from flowering to milk ripeness (r = 0.79-0.88). The new naked cultivar ‘Virovets’ (1h07) with improved levels of productivity and grain quality (1000 grain weight: 29.2 g; crude protein content: up to 19.8%; oil of the oleic-linoleic group: 7.71%, grain volume weight: 670 g/l; pubescence: weak) was developed to be cultivated for food and feed purposes and be used in naked oat breeding as a source of high grain quality.
Discospondylitis in a cat
Authors: Кемельман Евгений , Kemel'man Evgeniy , Корешков Артем , Koreshkov Artem , Лапшин Максим , Lapshin Maksim , Уварова Юлия , Uvarova Yuliya
Published: August 2019

Discospondylitis is uncommon in cats. We describe a cat with discospondylitis of the L2-3 intervertebral disc. Radiographic, computed tomographic, magnetic resonance and histological findings are presented. Cultures of blood and bone yielded no growth. Urine and spinal fluid cultures were not carried out. Corpectomy was performed, the cat was successfully treated with amoxicillin/clavulanic acid. Clinical signs resolved completely; the patient was observed for one year after the surgery.
Metaphysical measurements of the process of transition from myth to fairy tale
Authors: Yatchenko V.
Published: August 2019

The process of turning a myth into a fairy tale, its internal and external causes, patterns, consequences ... It may be difficult to find a more traditional way of exploring a fairy tale than this one. We will not avoid it either, because whatever aspect of the fairy tale analysis we choose, it is impossible to bypass this side of its genesis. And the choice of the method of explication of this problem largely predetermines both the angle of her vision and the means of solution. The same traditions have already been given peculiar power lines that urge more and more researchers to move in the area of ​​these lines and to cover more and more varieties of the same dimensions of the object: demythologization and desacralization of the hero, his actions, his environment; giving the myth an exoteric character, with the elements of fiction and irony that are inconceivable as a result; the shrinking of the scale of the hero's actions, and hence the replacement of the mystery of myth with mysteriousness, intrigue in the fairy tale, the decline of the mythological worldview. The topics of branching of the subjects through the myth to the fairy tale, finding and researching common for both phenomena of binary oppositions, etc., are densely addressed.
To Peter Lavrentievich Yarotsky - 70 years!
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: August 2019

On June 19, 2002, we will celebrate the 70th anniversary of the famous Ukrainian scientist, one of the founders of the modern school of national religious studies, Peter Lavrentievich Yarotsky. This date is recognized by colleagues and students of Peter Lavrentiovich in view of his vast scientific achievements. He is one of the few representatives of Ukrainian science, who, even in the unfavorable time of Soviet creative work, managed to elaborate, elaborate and elaborate material on religious issues, to find a constructive realization of his research talents in various state and scientific institutions. The “baptism of war” of a demanding journalism school with its lessons of communication, mobility, encyclopedic competence, and no less - its friendly, respectful approach to people in general allowed Yarotsky to reap a fruitful harvest of “field research” without abusing himself, to promote as much as possible a positive solution to acute problems of religious life. In particular, his fundamental work on selfishness can serve as an example of a highly skilled, calm analysis of a religious scholar of an organically tolerant culture.
Summary
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: August 2019

In the 22nd issue of the Bulletin “Ukrainian Religious Studies” in the rubric “Philosophy and Anthropology of Religion” there are in particular the following papers: “Problem of classification of religions in Religious Studies” by V.Soloviyev, “The myth and mythology” by V.Harin, “Metaphysical measurements of transition process from myth to folk-tale” by V.Yatchenko, “Anthropological aspects modern Protestant preaching (content-analysis consequent)” by A.Zhalovaha.
Ukrainian Orthodoxy and Ecumenical Activity of Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky in the Second World War
Authors: Bystrycka Ella
Published: August 2019

The issue of inter-denominational understanding has been relevant to Ukrainians for many centuries. During the discussions the idea of ​​proclaiming the Ukrainian patriarchate was crystallized. According to the clergy, this would resolve the existing inter-denominational contradictions. However, the problem has become more political than religious. The emergence of such a powerful structure in Ukraine was opposed by the Polish authorities and the Polish-Latin clergy, as well as by the Russian government and its Orthodox Church. For Catholic Poland and Orthodox Moscow, the establishment of an independent church in Ukraine was associated with state formation and signified a sharpening of the Ukrainian issue. Therefore, depending on the political situation, work in this direction was suspended or, conversely, revived.
Parliamentary activity of Metropolitan A. Sheptytsky
Authors: Bilas Ya.
Published: August 2019

A special place in A. Sheptytsky's socio-political activity is occupied by parliamentary activity. Considering the fact that the Metropolitan has been intolerant of the use of terror in political struggle, it becomes clear why parliamentary methods of struggle were most effective for him
Congresses of Velehrad
Authors: Madey N.M.
Published: August 2019

The desire for unity among Christians, called the popular term "ecumenism", has its origins. The split between the Byzantine and Catholic churches finally established itself in the minds of ordinary people after the Crusades and the capture of the Crusaders of Constantinople in 1204. Subsequent centuries were marked by unity competitions, but the Roman Catholic Church was the initiator of these competitions. In Catholic theology, all churches that were not under papal jurisdiction were considered to be objects of missionary activity. The result of such missionary unity was the deepening of the divide between the Catholic and Eastern churches. Segments of the latter proclaimed unity with Rome, beginning their existence as Uniate churches.