bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Increase in Endogenous Glucose Production With SGLT2 Inhibition Is Unchanged by Renal Denervation and Correlates Strongly With the Increase in Urinary Glucose Excretion
Authors: Solis-Herrera Carolina , Daniele Giuseppe , Alatrach Mariam , Agyin Christina , Triplitt Curtis , Adams John , Patel Rupal , Gastaldelli Amalia , Honka Henri , Chen Xi , Abdul-Ghani Muhammad , Cersosimo Eugenio , Del Prato Stephano , DeFronzo Ralph
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE

Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibition causes an increase in endogenous glucose production (EGP). However, the mechanisms are unclear. We studied the effect of SGLT2 inhibitors on EGP in subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and without diabetes (non-DM) in kidney transplant recipients with renal denervation.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Fourteen subjects who received a renal transplant (six with T2D [A1C 7.2 ± 0.1%] and eight non-DM [A1C 5.6 ± 0.1%) underwent measurement of EGP with [3-3H]glucose infusion following dapagliflozin (DAPA) 10 mg or placebo. Plasma glucose, insulin, C-peptide, glucagon, and titrated glucose-specific activity were measured.

RESULTS

Following placebo in T2D, fasting plasma glucose (FPG) (143 ± 14 to 124 ± 10 mg/dL; P = 0.02) and fasting plasma insulin (12 ± 2 to 10 ± 1.1 μU/mL; P < 0.05) decreased; plasma glucagon was unchanged, and EGP declined. After DAPA in T2D, FPG (143 ± 15 to 112 ± 9 mg/dL; P = 0.01) and fasting plasma insulin (14 ± 3 to 11 ± 2 μU/mL; P = 0.02) decreased, and plasma glucagon increased (all P < 0.05 vs. placebo). EGP was unchanged from baseline (2.21 ± 0.19 vs. 1.96 ± 0.14 mg/kg/min) in T2D (P < 0.001 vs. placebo). In non-DM following DAPA, FPG and fasting plasma insulin decreased, and plasma glucagon was unchanged. EGP was unchanged from baseline (1.85 ± 0.10 to 1.78 ± 0.10 mg/kg/min) after DAPA, whereas EGP declined significantly with placebo. When the increase in EGP production following DAPA versus placebo was plotted against the difference in urinary glucose excretion (UGE) for all patients, a strong correlation (r = 0.824; P < 0.001) was observed.

CONCLUSIONS

Renal denervation in patients who received a kidney transplant failed to block the DAPA-mediated stimulation of EGP in both individuals with T2D and non-DM subjects. The DAPA-stimulated rise in EGP is strongly related to the increase in UGE, blunting the decline in FPG.
Dalcetrapib Reduces Risk of New-Onset Diabetes in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Schwartz Gregory G. , Leiter Lawrence A. , Ballantyne Christie M. , Barter Philip J. , Black Donald M. , Kallend David , Laghrissi-Thode Fouzia , Leitersdorf Eran , McMurray John J.V. , Nicholls Stephen J. , Olsson Anders G. , Preiss David , Shah Prediman K. , Tardif Jean-Claude , Kittelson John
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE

Incident type 2 diabetes is common among patients with recent acute coronary syndrome and is associated with an adverse prognosis. Some data suggest that cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitors reduce incident type 2 diabetes. We compared the effect of treatment with the CETP inhibitor dalcetrapib or placebo on incident diabetes in patients with recent acute coronary syndrome.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

In the dal-OUTCOMES trial, 15,871 patients were randomly assigned to treatment with dalcetrapib 600 mg daily or placebo, beginning 4–12 weeks after an acute coronary syndrome. Absence of diabetes at baseline was based on medical history, no use of antihyperglycemic medication, and hemoglobin A1c and serum glucose levels below diagnostic thresholds. Among these patients, incident diabetes after randomization was defined by any diabetes-related adverse event, new use of antihyperglycemic medication, hemoglobin A1c ≥6.5%, or a combination of at least two measurements of serum glucose ≥7.0 mmol/L (fasting) or ≥11.1 mmol/L (random).

RESULTS

At baseline, 10,645 patients (67% of the trial cohort) did not have diabetes. During a median follow-up of 30 months, incident diabetes was identified in 403 of 5,326 patients (7.6%) assigned to dalcetrapib and in 516 of 5,319 (9.7%) assigned to placebo, corresponding to absolute risk reduction of 2.1%, hazard ratio of 0.77 (95% CI 0.68–0.88; P < 0.001), and a need to treat 40 patients for 3 years to prevent 1 incident case of diabetes. Considering only those with prediabetes at baseline, the number needed to treat for 3 years to prevent 1 incident case of diabetes was 25. Dalcetrapib also decreased the number of patients who progressed from normoglycemia to prediabetes and increased the number who regressed from diabetes to no diabetes.

CONCLUSIONS

In patients with a recent acute coronary syndrome, incident diabetes is common and is reduced substantially by treatment with dalcetrapib.
Autonomous Operation of Microgrid and Minimization of Fault in Case of Failure in High-Voltage Lines
Authors: ÜSTÜNSOY Furkan , YILDIZ Sadık , YILMAZ Ercan Nurcan , SAYAN Hasan Hüseyin , BURUNKAYA Mustafa , YILMAZ Cemal , BULUT Mithat
Published: March 2020

The manual reaction approach to faults is exhibited in conventional grid. Manual operations are slow in many cases and resulting in big fault and power cut. Turkey has experienced it by living on March 31, 2015. The switching to smart grids is inevitable in order to minimize human errors and avoid big failures. It is a solution to turn the appropriate zones back to the island mode, especially in case of emergency load shedding due to the basic frequency. However, large power fluctuations occur in the microgrids when switching to the island mode or connecting to the grid. Therefore, In Matlab / Simulink, a microgrid is designed that can operate in island mode in accordance with the smart grid structure to minimize the damage of symmetrical and asymmetrical of high voltage lines on loads, grid and its components in this study. Also the effects of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) have been studied to limit power fluctuations in the microgrid when switching to island mode and exit island mode. In addition, autonomous maneuver management has been carried out on the designed high voltage line to prevent faults resulting in long term power cut.
Biomimetic design and laser additive manufacturing—A perfect symbiosis?
Authors: Gralow Melanie , Weigand Felix , Herzog Dirk , Wischeropp Tim , Emmelmann Claus
Published: March 2020

Biomimetics as well as additive manufacturing have prominently produced novel design approaches for parts and products independently from each other. The combination of both has resulted in numerous innovative part designs that were unseen before. However remarkable the marketing impact of individual 3D printed biomimetic parts has been, a widespread industrial application is missing to date. This publication, therefore, takes a closer look at how biomimetic design in additive manufacturing is currently pursued and evaluates the different design approaches based on their suitability for industrial application. The assessment reveals that algorithms and thesaurus tools should be preferred in an industrial biomimetic design process. From the various additive manufacturing methods, laser additive manufacturing today is a dominating industrial application when it comes to metal parts. Thus, several case studies of biomimetic designs produced with laser additive manufacturing are presented. On the basis of the selected examples, the added value through biomimetic design is discussed and reviewed critically, raising the question of when a biomimetic design approach is promising compared to conventional design approaches. Based on the review of current use cases and the potentials that the combination of biomimetics and additive manufacturing offer, recommended fields of research are concluded. Finally, the road to industry for biomimetic additive manufacturing design is outlined, taking into account the findings on existing biomimetic design methodologies and tools.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sri Asri AA
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk  mengetahui  apakah pola asuh otoriter, demokratis dan permisif secara bersama-sama menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan perkembangan nilai moral agama, sosial emosional, bahasa, kognitif dan fisik motorik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Kuntala Dewi III Desa Abiansemal, Kecamatan Abiansemal Badung, dengan sampel sebanyak 42 siswa yang ada pada TK Kuntala Dewi III. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian hanya hipotesis utama tidak merinci lebih jauh pada bagian-bagian yang lebih kecil. Adapun hipotesis yang diajukan adalah terdapat hubungan secara bersama-sama antara pola asuh demokratis, otoriter, permisif dengan perkembangan nilai moral dan agama, perkembangan sosial emosional, perkembangan bahasa, perkembangan kognitif, perkembangan fisik. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan teknik korelasi kanonikal. Pengolahan data korelasi kanonikal dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan program SPSS-16Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk  mengetahui  apakah pola asuh otoriter, demokratis dan permisif secara bersama-sama menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan perkembangan nilai moral agama, sosial emosional, bahasa, kognitif dan fisik motorik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Kuntala Dewi III Desa Abiansemal, Kecamatan Abiansemal Badung, dengan sampel sebanyak 42 siswa yang ada pada TK Kuntala Dewi III. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian hanya hipotesis utama tidak merinci lebih jauh pada bagian-bagian yang lebih kecil. Adapun hipotesis yang diajukan adalah terdapat hubungan secara bersama-sama antara pola asuh demokratis, otoriter, permisif dengan perkembangan nilai moral dan agama, perkembangan sosial emosional, perkembangan bahasa, perkembangan kognitif, perkembangan fisik. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan teknik korelasi kanonikal. Pengolahan data korelasi kanonikal dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan program SPSS-16 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil anilisis data, maka dapat disimpulkan dua variabel dependent dan variabel independen memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Dengan perkataan lain terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh otoriter, demokratis, dan permsisif dengan perkembangan nilai moral, sosial emosional,  bahasa, kognitif, dan fisik motorik jika dilakukan pengujian secara kelompok. Dari tiga variabel independen, ada satu variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang sangat tinggi yaitu pola asuh demokratis. Dengan demikian dapat diartikan pola asuh demokratis berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan moral agama, soasial emosional, bahasa, kognitif, dan fisik motorik
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Role Playing Berbasis Tri Hita Karana Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPS Siswa Kelas IV SD Gugus Untung Surapati
Authors: Widnyana I Gede
Published: March 2020

This research aims to determine the significant differences in the competence of IPS group knowledge of students who are taught by role playing learning model based on Tri Hita Karana. This research type is quasi experiment research with nonequivalent control group design. Samples were taken by random sampling technique. The sample in this research is the fourth grade students of SDN 6 Sumerta amounting to 39 students as the group which is recommended with the role playing model based on Tri Hita Karana and the fourth grade students of SDN 11 Sumerta are 38 students as control group with conventional learning. The data collection is done by using the test method in the form of the usual double choice objective test with four answers. The data obtained were analyzed using t-test analysis. The result of data analysis is tvalue = 8,315> ttable = 2,000 for 5% significance and dk = 75. Based on test criteria, H0 is rejected. The average score of IPS knowledge competence in the group that was studied with the role playing model based on Tri Hita Karana was X = 84,31, while in the group recommended with conventional learning was X = 69,11. Based on the result of this research, it can be concluded that there is influence of role playing model based on Tri Hita Karana on the competence of IPS knowledge of fourth grade students of SD Untung Surapati Unit, Denpasara Timur Sub District, Lesson Year 2016/2017. concluded that the model of learning group investigastion  affect learning outcomes Civics class VI students of  SD N 2 Datah regency of Karangasem.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Visual Auditory Kinestetik dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPS Siswa Kelas IV SD Gugus Srikandi Denpasar Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Parbawa I Gusti Ngurah Made Anom
Published: March 2020

This research is an experimental research with the research design used is a quasi-experimental design (nonequivalent control group design). Data were collected by IPS knowledge competency test and motivational learning questionnaire and analyzed using two-way ANAVA. The result of the analysis shows that there is a significant difference of IPS knowledge competence between students who are taught through VAK learning model with group of students which is learned through conventional learning, the result of research is based on data analysis with FA count = 7,25 and F table at significant level 5% with dk = 61 is 4.00, then H0 is rejected, (2) there is a significant difference of IPS knowledge competence between students who have high learning motivation with students who have low learning motivation, research results based on data analysis with FA count = 7.72 and F table at 5% significant level with dk = 61 is 4.00, then H0 is rejected, (3) there is interaction between learning model of VAK and learning motivation to IPS knowledge competence in fourth grader of SD Srikandi East Denpasar year 2016 / 2017Thus, it can be concluded that there is the influence of VAK learning model and learning motivation to IPS knowledge competence in fourth grade students of SD Srikandi Denpasar Timur school year 2016/2017.
Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan Media Audio Visual dalam Setting Lesson Study Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Mahasiswa PGSD Undiksha UPP Denpasar Tahun 2017
Authors: Ardana I Ketut
Published: March 2020

This research was conducted to determine the significant diversification in science’s learning outcome that are learned by using discovery learning model of audio-visual media in lesson study setting and it was learned using conventional learning on PGSD’s student at  Undiksha UPP Denpasar in 2017. This research is a quasi-experimental research with nonequivalent control group design. Population in this research is all student of PGSD amounted 182 students from 4 classes. The sample is determined by using random sampling technique, so that the sample of J class of 45 students and H class of 46 students was obtained. The data of science’s learning outcomes were collected using the usual double choice objective test, then analyzed by t-test. The result of this study showed the average experimental group value is 84.19 while the control group average is 70.00. Thus it can be concluded that there are significant differences in learning outcomes of science that are learned by using discovery learning model of audio-visual media in lesson study setting and learning using conventional learning in PGSD’s  student at Undiksha UPP Denpasar in 2017.
Pengaruh Gaya Kognitif Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Pada Mahasiswa Semester IV Jurusan PGSD UPP Denpasar Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Wulandari I Gusti Agung Ayu , Agustika Gusti Ngurah Sastra
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: pengaruh gaya kognitif terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester IV jurusan PGSD UPP Denpasar yang berjumlah 233 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Non-equivalen Control Group Design. Data hasil belajar pendidikan matematika dikumpulkan dengan tes hasil belajar matematika dan gaya kognitif dikumpulkan den gan tes GEFT. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan ANAVA berbantuan SPSS 15.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh gaya kognitif terhadap hasil belajar dengan nilai F= 22,676 dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 (0,00<0,05)
REVIEW ON THE DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF VEHICLE SUSPENSION SYSTEM
Authors: Ranjan Vikesh Kumar , Patel Arun
Published: March 2020

In automobiles, a double wishbone suspension is an independent suspension design using two wishbone-shaped arms to support the wheel and the maximum load is transferred from upper wishbone arm to the lower arm which may cause failure and bending of lower wishbone arm. The developed lower control arm consists of three holes at one end, which are fixed to the wheel hub and other end is connected with chassis which is placed in between the steering link. In this study, topology optimization approach is presented to create a new design of a lower control arm.
Improvement of Back EMF & Minimization of Torque Ripple of BLDC Motor
Authors: Thakur Anant
Published: March 2020

In Brushless DC (BLDC) motor minimized the torque ripple with the help of  electronically based commutators. When torque ripple is minimizes then copper loss is also minimizes. In this paper, our main aspect to decrease the torque ripples & improved the back emf of brushless dc (BLDC) motor. This paper shows that the torque produced by the BLDC motors with trapezoidal Back EMF is constant under ideal condition. Due to freewheeling torque ripples are produced which is reduced. In this paper rotor position is determined by the Zero Crossing Detection (ZCD) of back emf. Unlike old methods of calculating Back emf of the BLDC by creating a virtual neutral point, a complimentary method is used. This method provides a wide range of speed. A pre conditioning circuit is proposed to rectify the back emf at very low speed. The rotor position can be determined even in stand still condition to minimize the torque ripple and designed to overcome the disadvantages from other torque ripple decrease methods.
Jordanian relationship with European Community (Economic and Technical Cooperation Agreement of 1977) Study of the Convention and its results and its subsequent effects
Authors: Elharahsheh Ibrahim Sulaiman , Shnikat Khaled Hamed
Published: March 2020

The study deals with the economic and technical cooperation of 1977 Agreement between Jordan and the European Community as a model for understanding the relationship, and studies its impact on the Jordanian economy, and the inequality in the relationship in fact and effect.The study seeks to answer the key question is how to understand the relationship of Jordan to the European Community in the light of the cooperation of the 1977 agreement as a model for understanding the relationship with the group and therest of other countries? And what it’s consequences on the Jordanian economy, and how this agreement affected the relations between Jordan and the European Community? The study uses the legal approach and the methodology of systems analysis, the study results, including that the Mediterranean region, Jordan part of it, is an important area for European countries politically and economically, and that the stability and growth of the region is essential for European reality; so the Mediterranean partner countries should be aware on one hand, and reins to take the initiative by asking issues boldly and transparently on the other hand. In addition, Jordan should re-evaluation its policies with the EU.
Del Día de la Mujer al Paro Internacional de Mujeres
Authors: Delmas Flavia , García Marianela , Yurec Mercedes , Paradela Manuela , Bustamante Eugenia , Isa Luciana
Published: March 2020

Las autoras, integrantes del Observatorio de Comunicación, Estudios de Género y Movimientos Feministas de la Secretaría de Género de la Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, analizan el relato mediático sobre el 8M construido por el diario El Día, de la ciudad de La Plata (Buenos Aires, Argentina), durante el período 2009-2019.
Feminismos y Psicoanálisis de orientación lacaniana. Apuntes para la producción de saberes hifenizados.
Authors: Virgilí Pino Dalia , Lazcano Vázquez Claudia
Published: March 2020

En el artículo fundamentamos la necesidad de promover una plataforma de diálogo entre Feminismos y Psicoanálisis de orientación lacaniana. Reflexionamos sobre la pertinencia de ese encuentro de saberes como condición de posibilidad para la actualización de una clínica que trascienda la patologización de las experiencias trans*, las intervenciones psiquiátricas y los tratamientos “correctivos”. Se recurre a la hyphenation como opción teórico-metodológica que favorece la producción de saberes híbridos. Como resultado, se argumentan las alianzas favorables a los fines de indicar algunas pautas para una clínica de la transexualidad como una clínica psi factible de crear nuevos campos de inteligibilidad.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR MELALUI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL LOMPAT TALI PADA USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI PAUD TUNAS MEKAR PLUS TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Suhartini Suhartini - , Jarwoko Jarwoko -
Published: March 2020

The researcher conducted a classroom action research to improve students gross motor skill, especially for the physical motor skill such as strength and balance through traditional game jumping rope. This study was conducted in group B at Tunas MekarPlus Playgroup and involved thirteen students as the research subjects. Moreover, two cycles were applied in this study with three meeting in each cycle. To collect the data, observation and documentation were employed. In addition, the data was analyzed through mean score analysis by determining the progress of students’ gross motor skill in each cycle which then displayed in table for better understanding. Having analyzed the data, students’ average score in cycle 1 was 47% and then increased into 80% in cycle 2. It shows that students’ gross motor skill has developed as expected, i.e.: ability to jump. Regarding to the strength, students have reached the targeted standard, i.e.; 60%-79%, classified in ‘develop as expected’.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL LAMBANG BILANGAN DENGAN BERMAIN TUTUP BOTOL ANGKA PADA ANAK KELOMPOK A DI KELOMPOK BERMAIN BINA ANA PRASA III SAMARINDA TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni -
Published: March 2020

This study aimed to improve children’s capability in identifying Numeric Symbols by Playing the Bottle Caps Numbers in Group A at Play Groups BinaAna Prasa III Samarinda.  This study was classroom action research which is done collaboratively between researcher and classroom teacher. This study conducted for two cycles. Each cycle was held for four meetings. Subject of this study were 15 children from Class A, there were 8 male and 7 female. This study conducted on July – August academic year 2017/2018. Data collection technique used observation and documentation that can be analyzed by looking for the percentage of children’s success. The results of this study indicate that the ability of children to recognize the symbol of the numbers 1-10 can be increased through the activities of playing the bottle cap numbers. The increase can be seen from the percentage improvement of children who got the criteria very well. The result before doing a treatment who reached the criteria develops very well at 7% or 1 child and develops as expected there were 3 children by 20%. In cycle I, the percentage of criteria develops very well increased to 40% or 6 children and percentage grew as expected 40% or 6 children. In cycle II, which got the criteria very well also grew, there was an increase to 87% or 13 children and developed as expected with the percentage of 13% that was 2 children. It could be concluded that by playing bottle caps numbers, it could improve children’s capability in identifying Numeric Symbols in Group A at Play Groups BinaAna Prasa III Samarinda.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN DAN KEMAMPUAN REGULASI EMOSI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Haryono Sarah Emmanuel , Anggraini Henni - , Muntomimah Siti -
Published: March 2020

Parenting is the way parents to educated their children. Each parent has different educational habits. Parenting patterns applied by parents in a family also vary, it is strongly influenced by how parents want to treat their children. In general, there are 3 parenting patterns, namely: authoritative, permissive, and democratic. When parents agree to apply the pattern of parenting that is considered the most ideal for their children, then the pattern of  parenting that will apply the pattern of personality and habits within the child. In carrying out the parenting process of a parent child can provide an opportunity for the child to serve his needs on the simple side of things, as: when a one-year-old child begins to learn to hold a spoon and feed the food into his mouth by himself, in the supervision of his parents. Autonomy must be nurtured from an early age, and it is expected that autonomy can develop within the child. In developing the pattern of self-awareness in early childhood, as stated by Havinghurst that within a child there is an ability to make arrangements fortheir  emotion that is nothing but the ability to perform emotional regulation. In this study, researchers want to know how much influence of adopted parenting by the elderly on independence and emotional regulatory ability in early childhood. The design used in this study is quantitative, by developing 3 kinds of scale instruments, namely: the scale of parenting, the scale of autonomy, and the scale of emotional regulation. The scale is used to measure each of the variables present in this research. The result of hypothesis test using anova formula, with the help of SPSS.17, shows a significance value of 0.002 with a significance level of 0.05 (95%), indicating that there is a significant influence of parenting pattern on the independence and emotional regulation ability of the child early.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL LAMBANG HURUF MELALUI MEDIA KARPET HURUF PADA KELOMPOK A DI TK MEKAR SARI TENGGARONG SEBERANG
Authors: Tarsiyem Tarsiyem - , Hanita Hanita -
Published: March 2020

From sixteen students in group A of Mekar Sari Kindergarten Tenggarong Seberang, only two of them recognized letters. Therefore, the researcher conducted a classroom action research to improve students’ ability in recognizing symbols of letters by using letter mat. This study applied two cycle wherein each cycle consists of palnning, implementation, observation and reflection. To gather the data, the researcher employed observation. Meanwhile, to analyze the data, the researcher applied percentage analysis. As the research subjects, the researcher involved sixteen students, consisting of seven males and nine females.At the first cycle, 68,75% students were able to repeat the symbols of letters the teacher mentioned. 68,75% students managed to mention the letter symbols. 62,5% students managed to mention the letters of their own names. 68,75% students were able to mention the letter symbol which teacher mentioned. In other words, in the first cycle, 68,75% students managed to recognize symbols of letter. Moreover, at the second cycle, 100% students were able to repeat the symbols of letters the teacher mentioned. 100% students managed to mention the symbols letter symbols. 87,5% students managed to mention the mention the letters of their own names. 100% students were able to mention the letter symbol which teacher mentioned. It can be concluded that 97,5% students successfully recognized the symbols of letters and were considered able to develop well.In brief, learning letter through letter mat has effectively increased students’ ability in recognizing symbols of letters, especially in group A at Mekar Sari Kindergarten Tenggarong Seberang. Therefore, it is recommended for teachers to use the letter mat for teaching letters.
Citra Diri dalam Instagram Jokowi
Authors: Cindy Cindy , Sari Wulan Purnama
Published: March 2020

Communication is one of the basic human basic needs in living life as a social creature. Along with the development of the times that there is technology developing until social media is very developed, one of which is developing social media is Instagram which is now present in the middle of the community. The community can use Instagram social media which is currently also as a media that can make everyone able to communicate both remotely and short distance. Instagram can also see how one's self-image in an existing social media like in a post on Instagram that can show someone's activities. One of them is Instagram owned by the President of the Republic of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, who is fairly active on Instagram social media, despite having a very crowded activity. Jokowi also showed his image through every post uploaded on Instagram. President Joko Widodo is very active in uploading every post whether in political activities, family or even community activities. In this study, the author wants to find out how the attitude of a President of the Republic of Indonesia Joko Widodo on social media Instagram on society, family, and politics. The author will analyze each of Jokowi's posts from June to August to find out how the attitude of a President of the Republic of Indonesia on social media Instagram. The purpose of the research to be achieved by the writer is to know and describe the self-image in Instagram Jokowi.Komunikasi merupakan salah satu pokok yang menjadi kebutuhan dasar manusia dalam menjalani kehidupan sebagai makhluk sosial. Seiring perkembangan zaman yang ada teknologi berkembang hingga media sosial pun sangat berkembang, salah satunya media sosial yang berkembang adalah Instagram yang saat ini telah hadir ditengah masyarakat. Masyarakat dapat menggunakan media sosial Instagram yang saat ini juga sebagai media yang dapat membuat setiap orang dapat berkomunikasi baik secara jarak jauh maupun jarak dekat. Instagram juga bisa melihat bagaimana  citra diri seseorang  dalam sebuah media sosial yang ada seperti pada  postingan di Instagram yang dapat memperlihatkan kegiatan seseorang. Salah satunya Instagram milik Presiden Republik Indonesia Joko Widodo yang terbilang aktif di media sosial Instagram, meski memiliki kegiatan yang sangat padat. Jokowi juga menunjukkan citra dirinya melalui setiap postingan yang diunggah di Instagram. Presiden Joko Widodo sangat aktif dalam mengunggah setiap postingan baik dalam kegiatan politik, keluarga bahkan sampai kegiatan bersama masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis ingin mengetahui bagaimana penyikapan diri seorang Presiden Republik Indonesia Joko Widodo dalam media sosial Instagram terhadap masyarakat, keluarga, dan politik. Penulis akan menganalisis setiap postingan Jokowi dari bulan Juni hingga Agustus untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyikapan diri seorang Presiden Republik Indonesia dalam media sosial Instagram. Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai oleh penulis adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan Citra diri dalam Instagram Jokowi
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Diri dan Harga Diri Terhadap Keterampilan Komunikasi Interpersonal Remaja di Jakarta
Authors: Pribadi Eunike Azalia , Erdiansyah Rezi
Published: March 2020

This research was conducted with the aim to find out whether there is an influence of self-confidence and self-esteem on adolescent interpersonal communication skills in Jakarta. Researchers took a sample of 150 respondents with criteria: a) adolescents aged between 16 to 21 years, and b) domiciled in the Jakarta area. The results of this study indicate that the level of self-confidence and self-esteem of adolescents in Jakarta affects the interpersonal communication skills of adolescents in Jakarta. Therefore, to improve adolescent interpersonal communication skills in Jakarta, it is necessary to increase the self-confidence and self-esteem of teenagers first.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh kepercayaan diri (self confidence) dan harga diri (self esteem) terhadap keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal (interpersonal communication) remaja di Jakarta. Peneliti mengambil sampel sebanyak 150 responden dengan kriteria: a) remaja berusia di antara 16 sampai 21 tahun, dan b) berdomisili di wilayah Jakarta. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepercayaan diri (self confidence) dan harga diri (self esteem) remaja di Jakarta berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal (interpersonal communication) remaja di Jakarta. Dengan itu maka untuk meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal (interpersonal communication) remaja di Jakarta, perlu meningkatkan rasa kepercayaan diri (self confidence) dan harga diri (self esteem) para remaja tersebut terlebih dahulu.
Komunikasi Antarpribadi antara Orang Tua dan Anak Usia Remaja dalam Pembentukan Kepercayaan Diri Anak
Authors: Frieda Prima , Tamburian H.H Daniel
Published: March 2020

Communication between parents and children is one of the most important factors for a child's confidence. However, according to several surveys conducted, it shows that there are still many parents who do not really care about how to raise their children. Many parents only focus on the physical growth and education of the child, without paying attention to the mental development of the child's self-confidence. This study aims to learn how interpersonal communication between parents and teenagers in the formation of child's self-confidence. Interpersonal communication and self-confidence theory are the basis of this research. This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive methods. Data collection methods used are interviews, observation, and through secondary data. The results of the study indicate that interpersonal communication activities undertaken by parents and teenagers are crucial to the formation of child's self confidence. Parents who use the right communication style when communicating with children will influence their child to be more open and this openness that builds confidence in a child's personality. Komunikasi antara orang tua dan anak merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting dalam membentuk kepercayaan diri anak. Namun, menurut beberapa survey yang dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak orang tua yang tidak benar-benar peduli terhadap pola didik yang mereka berikan terhadap anak-anaknya. Banyak orang tua yang hanya fokus pada pertumbuhan fisik dan pendidikan anak saja, tanpa memperhatikan perkembangan mental khususnya kepercayaan diri anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan komunikasi antarpribadi orang tua dengan anak usia remaja dalam pembentukan kepercayaan diri anak. Teori komunikasi antarpribadi dan kepercayaan diri menjadi dasar dari penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi, dan melalui data-data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa aktivitas komunikasi antarpribadi yang dilakukan orang tua dan anak usia remaja sangat menentukan pembentukan kepercayaan diri anak. Orang tua yang menggunakan gaya komunikasi yang tepat saat berkomunikasi dengan anak membuat anak lebih terbuka dan kemudian keterbukaan ini yang membangun kepercayaan diri dalam pribadi anak.
Proses Komunikasi Organisasi di dalam Biro Iklan di Ada Indonesia dan Ada Singapura
Authors: Harlim Claudia , Sukendro Gregorius Genep
Published: March 2020

This research is studying the process of organization communication in an advertising agency at ADA Indonesia and ADA Singapore. This research is done using a qualitative descriptive approach with ethnography method. The data that has been used was prim and secondary data. Prim’s data was one that contains interviews with the resource of information. Hence secondary data was one that contains data that resource from books and other resources. The Theories that have been used were Organizational theory, Organizational Culture theory, Climate of Organization, and Organization Communication. To gather the data, interviews, observation, bibliography study and online searching technique was used. The outcome from this research shows that the communication process that was used now is right and comfortable to apply on company’s daily organizational life. It also shows that even though the company is organizational, it didn’t imply any seniority concept or cultures that could corrupt the communication flow that has been functioning up until now on the company. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai proses komunikasi organisasi di dalam biro iklan di ADA Indonesia dan ADA Singapura. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode penelitian etnografi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Data primer berupa hasil wawancara penulis dengan para narasumber, sedangkan data sekunder berupa data yang diperoleh dari buku dan sumber lain. Teori yang digunakan terdiri dari organisasi, budaya organisasi, iklim organisasi, dan komunikasi organisasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, studi kepustakaan dan penelusuran data online. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses komunikasi yang berjalan sekarang dinilai tepat dan nyaman untuk dijalankan. Bahwa walaupun perusahaan bersifat organisasional tetapi tidak memiliki kesenioritasan maupun budaya yang dapat mengacaukan komunikasi di dalam organisasi perusahaan tersebut.
Pemberitaan Kasus PT PLN (Persero) di Media Siber dan Penerapan Kode Etik Jurnalistik (Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Blackout Listrik 4 Agustus 2019 di Okezone.Com)
Authors: Lavenia Lavenia , Utami Lusia Savitri Setyo
Published: March 2020

The power blackout on 4th August 2019 in Banten, Jakarta, West Java, few areas of Central Java caused lots of impacts to citizens. This case is directly related to the public interest, so that the majority of mass media including cyber media reported related information. The purpose of this study is to describe how Okezone.com constructs controversial facts or issues to frame a story into news and to discuss how to apply the Journalistic Code of Ethics (KEJ) in framing the news. The theory used is news as media content as well as online media and journalism. This research is approaching qualitative descriptive with Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki framing model analysis method, the author then examines the application of KEJ clause 1 to 4 in the framing data of the related news. The results showed that Okezone.com framed the coverage of the August 4th, 2019 power blackout using the principle of covering both sides. Okezone.com packed controversial issues related to the point of view that cornered and lended negative public opinion to PLN. Then, Okezone.com was still quite good in applying KEJ clause 1 to 4, because only the rules of clause 2 are indicated to be ignored in the reporting of electricity blackout on August 4th, 2019. Peristiwa blackout listrik pada 4 Agustus 2019 di daerah Banten, Jakarta, Jawa Barat, hingga sebagian Jawa Tengah, menimbulkan banyak dampak yang dirasakan oleh warga. Kasus ini berkaitan langsung dengan kepentingan publik, sehingga sebagian besar media massa termasuk media siber memberitakan informasi terkait. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana Okezone.com mengkonstruksikan fakta atau isu yang kontroversial untuk membingkai suatu peristiwa menjadi berita serta untuk menggambarkan bagaimana aplikasi Kode Etik Jurnalistik (KEJ) dalam pembingkaian beritanya. Teori yang digunakan adalah berita sebagai konten media serta media dan jurnalistik online. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis framing model Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki, lalu penulis mengkaji penerapan KEJ pasal 1 sampai dengan pasal 4 dalam data kerangka framing pemberitaan terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Okezone.com membingkai pemberitaan mengenai blackout listrik 4 Agustus 2019 dengan menerapkan prinsip cover both side. Okezone.com mengemas isu-isu kontroversial terkait dengan menonjolkan sudut pandang yang cenderung menyudutkan dan berpotensi menggiring opini publik negatif terhadap pihak PLN. Kemudian, Okezone.com masih cukup baik dalam menerapkan KEJ pasal 1 hingga pasal 4, karena hanya kaidah pasal 2 yang beberapa terindikasi diabaikan dalam pemberitaan blackout listrik 4 Agustus 2019.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Brand Endorser Arief Muhammad Terhadap Brand Awareness Tokopedia
Authors: Clemens Clemens , Sari Wulan Purnama
Published: March 2020

The development of existing technology now leads to new forms of promotion. One of them is Brand Endorser. The purpose of this study is to determine / describe the influence of the use of the use of brand endorser (Arief Muhammad) in the #MulaiAjaDulu advertisement to influence brand awareness of TOKOPEDIA. awareness is examined using AIDA theory (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action). This research is a quantitative research using survey method. The population of this study is all people who have watched the #mulaiaja advertisement first, Arief Muhammad. While the sample was chosen at the age of 17 - 35. The results of the data show that there is an influence of the use of brand endorsers on brand awareness. The mean results obtained indicate that the expertise or expertise of brand endorsers is a factor in the attention points of brand awareness gained. The results of this study indicate that 1) there is an influence between Brand Endorser on Brand Awareness. Although the influence exerted was not great, 2) the expertise of Arief Muhammad as an endorser, gave a great attention effect to TOKOPEDIA, the expertise possessed by Arief Muhammad was the key to Arief Muhammad's success in contributing Attention to TOKOPEDIA and 3) The use of Arief Muhammad as endorser, does not directly create actions to use TOKOPEDIA. Perkembangan teknologi yang ada sekarang ini membawa kepada bentuk – bentuk promosi yang baru. Salah satunya adalah Brand Endorser. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui/mendeskripsikan pengaruh dari penggunaan penggunaan brand endorser (Arief Muhammad) di dalam iklan #MulaiAjaDulu  berpengaruh terhadap brand awareness dari TOKOPEDIA.Brand endorser dikaji dengan menggunakan teori TEARS (Trustworthiness, Expertise, Attraction, Respect, Similarity) dan brand awareness dikaji menggunakan teori AIDA(Attention, Interest, Desire, Action). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang yang telah menonton iklan #mulaiaja dulu versi Arief Muhammad. Sedangkan sampel dipilih didalam umur 17 – 35. Hasil data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dari penggunaan brand endorser terhadap brand awareness. Dari hasil mean yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa expertise atau keahlian dari brand endorser menjadi faktor terhadap poin attention dari brand awareness yang didapat. Dari data penelitian ditemukan bahwa 1) terdapat pengaruh antara Brand Endorser terhadap Brand Awareness. Walau pengaruh yang diberikan tidak besar, 2) keahlian dari Arief Muhammad sebagai endorser, memberi dampak attention yang besar bagi TOKOPEDIA, expertise yang dimiliki oleh Arief Muhammad menjadi kunci dari keberhasilan Arief Muhammad didalam menyumbang Attention bagi TOKOPEDIA dan 3) Penggunaan Arief Muhammad sebagai endorser, tidak secara langsung menciptakan action untuk menggunakan TOKOPEDIA.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Instagram dalam Mempromosikan Batik Tusta (Studi Kasus Akun Instagram @Batiktusta)
Authors: Phangestu Novianto , Susanto Eko Harry
Published: March 2020

The development of technology and the internet have given birth to social media, which people today use as a medium of communication, obtaining information, socializing and doing businesses. Social media has brought changes to the world of marketing, especially promotions and advertising that result in the creation of online business trends. Batik Tusta is a brand of batik clothing that was once sold in stores and then experienced a decline in sales and all the stores ﬁnally were closed down. On 27 January 2017, Batik Tusta started to market their products online. Since then, Batik Tusta began to grow because it was marketed online and on Instagram as their main promotional tools. The aim of this study is to investigate Batik Tusta's promotional activities on social media Instagram. The concept used in the research is promotion in marketing communication theory. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The data collection methods used are interviews, observation, documentation and litrrature studies. The results show that promotional activities on Instagram Batik Tusta cover interesting uploads and the uses of features provided by Instagram to interact with followers. Batik Tusta also endorses artists and inﬂuncers on Instagram, uses Instagram ads everyday, and offers sales promotions to attract attention of their target market as their promotional activities. Perkembangan teknologi dan internet melahirkan media sosial yang saat ini, hampir semua orang menggunakannya sebagai media dalam berkomunikasi, memperoleh informasi, bersosialisasi dan berbisnis. Media sosial menciptakan perubahan pada dunia pemasaran khususnya promosi dan periklanan yang mengakibatkan terciptanya tren bisnis online. Batik Tusta merupakan merek pakaian batik yang dulunya dijual di toko-toko dan kemudian mengalami penurunan penjualan dan toko yang dulunya ada beberapa semuanya tutup, namun pada tanggal 27 januari 2017 Batik Tusta di pasarkan secara online, Batik Tusta mulai mengalami perkembangan karena dipasarkan secara online dan menggunakan media sosial Instagram sebagai alat promosi utamanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana kegiatan promosi Batik Tusta di media sosial Instagram. Konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep promosi dalam teori komunikasi pemasaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kegiatan promosi di Instagram Batik Tusta berasal dari unggahan konten yang menarik dan pemanfaatan fitur yang disediakan Instagram untuk berinteraksi dengan pengikutnya, Batik Tusta juga meng-endorse artis dan influencer di Instagram, kemudian menggunakan Instagram ads setiap harinya, dan promosi penjualan, untuk menarik perhatian target pasarnya.