bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La evaluación psicopedagógica en la identificación y plan de intervención de las y los alumnos con doble excepcionalidad
Authors: Zúñiga Rodríguez Maricela
Published: July 2024

Para la educación especial en la década de los 80 surge un nuevo concepto: doble excepcionalidad, que hace referencia a una paradoja entre aptitudes sobresalientes y barreras para el aprendizaje y la participación afectando el desarrollo y aprendizaje de niños, niñas y adolescentes. El objetivo de la presente comunicación conocer la importancia de la evaluación psicopedagógica en la identificación y diseño de intervención de los niños, niñas y adolescentes con doble excepcionalidad, que aporte a la comprensión de esta temática poco abordada en el contexto mexicano los profesionales de la educación especial la identifiquen y diseñen planes de intervención. El método empleado fue el Mapeamiento Informacional Bibliográfico (Molina, 2010) con una búsqueda sistemática en diversas bases de datos electrónicas en revistas especializadas en el área de aptitudes sobresalientes; altas capacidades; doble excepcionalidad; barreras para el aprendizaje y la participación e intervención psicoeducativa. Donde se visualiza la complejidad en la comprensión de la doble condición, así como la necesidad de una apropiada evaluación psicopedagógica que permita los procesos comprensivos que reconozcan las característicasparticulares de cada dualidad. Se presentan los principales desafíos en su identificación e intervención, caracterizando las excepcionalidades que requieren de mayor investigación para avanzar en el estudio de esta temática para así atender a esta diversidad educativa que convive con la incomprensión personal y social en entornos educativos que no reconocen ni distinguen sus características, (SEP, 2003).
El papel de la rumiación en la relación entre la depresión y el consumo de pornografía
Authors: Beltrán Martínez Patricia , Zarco Alpuente Alfredo , Ciudad Fernández Víctor , Gil Juliá Beatriz , Castro Calvo Jesús
Published: July 2024

El consumo de pornografía es una práctica muy extendida. En la mayoría de casos, no conlleva consecuencia negativa alguna; no obstante, algunas personas desarrollan un patrón de consumo excesivo y problemático. Uno de los factores que aumenta el riesgo de desarrollar un uso problemático de pornografía (UPP) es el estado de ánimo disfórico (concretamente, el estado de ánimo depresivo). Asimismo, la rumiación (forma disfuncional de regulación emocional) perpetúa el malestar emocional, lo cual podría exacerbar el vínculo entre depresión y UPP. El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar si la rumiación mediaba o moderaba la relación entre depresión, frecuencia de uso de pornografía (FUP) y UPP. Con este propósito, 220 participantes entre 18-74 años completaron una batería de cuestionarios online donde se evaluaban las principales variables del estudio. La depresión tuvo un efecto directo, positivo y significativo en el UPP ( =0.96***), pero no en la FUP ( =-0.02). De igual modo, la rumiación tuvo un efecto directo, positivo y significativo en el UPP ( =0.12*), pero no en la FUP ( =0.008). En cuanto a los análisis de mediación, la rumiación no mediaba entre la depresión y el UPP ( =0.01), pero sí entre la depresión y la FUP ( =0.03*). Asimismo, la rumiación no moderó la relación entre depresión y FUP ( =0.001) ni entre depresión y UPP ( =-0.003). Estos resultados sugieren que el estado emocional modula fuertemente el consumo de pornografía (aumentando el riesgo de desarrollar un UPP), pero que la rumiación no media este vínculo ni modera su relación. El único caso en el que la rumiación desempeña un papel a la hora de explicar el nexo entre depresión y pornografía es en el caso de la FUP. Así, es posible que personas con depresión y tendencia a rumiar usen la pornografía con mayor frecuencia, pero no por ello de forma más problemática.
Análisis de la salud mental y uso problemático del móvil en universitarios españoles
Authors: Zahínos Gordillo María del Rocío
Published: July 2024

El avance de la telefonía móvil se ha convertido en el verdadero protagonista a nivel mundial en la sociedad, influyendo tanto positiva como negativamente en las personas. Para el análisis estadístico se formularon los siguientes objetivos: (1) Conocer la influencia del curso universitario (de primero a cuarto) en el uso problemático del móvil y en la salud mental (ansiedad y depresión) y (2) Detectar variables que influyen en el uso problemático del móvil en función de sexo, curso y salud mental. La muestra estuvo constituida por 1216 adolescentes universitarios, 68.24 % mujeres y 31.76% hombres, de la Universidad de Extremadura (España) con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y los 24 años (M=21.46; DT=3.83). Los resultados mostraron que las mujeres son más proclives a sufrir un uso problemático del móvil, siendo en los primeros cursos donde más se acentúa.Además, se obtiene que el aumento de la ansiedad y depresión está estrechamente relacionado con el uso problemático del móvil. Para concluir se aconseja implantar programas para prevenir y detectar situaciones de uso problemático del móvil recomendando actuar en los primeros años de universidad enfocando los riesgos de salud mental y uso de móviles en las mujeres.
Self-perceived sleep quality during the covid pandemic: risk and protective factors
Authors: Ciudad Fernández Víctor , Beltrán Martínez Patricia , Castro Calvo Jesús , Zarco Alpuente Alfredo
Published: July 2024

The situation derived from the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and lockdowns ordered to control the pandemic led to unprecedented problems in different areas of people’s well-being. This study aimed to explore the acute effects of the first lockdown on self-perceived sleep quality, as well as the risk/protective factors that modulated this impact. The sample was composed by 1,275 respondents ranging in age from 18 to 55 years. Participants wererecruited during the COVID-19 first lockdown in Spain. They wereevaluated regarding theirself reported sleep problems before and during lockdown, as well as other areas related to the impact of lockdown (e.g., on diet, physical activity, or use of digital media), psychological states (positive and negative affect), and traits (impulsivity). Most participants (66.7%) reported a decrease in their self-perceived sleep quality during the pandemic. Correlational analyses showed that maintaining good levels of physical activity and diet quality during the pandemic were positively associated with sleep quality; furthermore, greater levels of positive affect, living in bigger homes during lockdown, and age were positively associated with sleep quality as well. On the contrary, negative affect, female sex, and the impact of the pandemic on various domains (mental health, relationship quality, personal finances, and the use of digital media) were negatively related to self-perceived sleep quality. In brief, this study supports the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on self-perceived sleep quality and provides a preliminary foundation for identifying protective and risk factors contributing to sleep quality during lockdowns and other situations of distress.
Uso del móvil y su repercusión en las funciones ejecutivas
Authors: Gómez Alexandre Gracia Mª , Sánchez Herrera Susana , Nunes Galvão Ana María
Published: July 2024

El impacto del aislamiento social en relación con el mundo real es amplio y es posible que se deba a los cambios sociales y antropológicos provocados por el uso del móvil. La necesidad de compartir información de manera inmediata no se limita a una cuestión de edad ni está restringida a un contexto específico. Puede manifestarse en cualquier entorno, ya sea escolar, familiar, social, profesional, cultural o incluso en las relaciones personales que puede desencadenar en una adicción actualmente no regulada. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar si existe relación entre el uso del móvil y la posibilidad de desarrollar una adicción en base a variables sociodemográficas, así como estudiar los posibles deterioros en el correcto desarrollo de las Funciones Ejecutivas. Para ello se ha estudiado la influencia de diferentes variables como edad y sexo de los participantes, su localización geográfica, así como su formación académica o situación laboral mediante un diseño descriptivo transversal. En este diseño transversal se estudia las diferencias entre la variable independiente (uso problemático del móvil) en función de las variables dependientes (género, edad, nivel de estudios, situación actual laboral y localidad). La muestra para este estudio está constituida por 196 participantes y es de tipo no probabilístico e incidental y fue evaluada mediante un cuestionario ad-hoc, el cual está compuesto por 10 ítems que incluyen variables sociodemográficas, uso del móvil, horas de su utilización, frecuencia de apagado y encendido de este por la noche, para qué se utiliza con mayor frecuencia, y por la escala MOBILE PHONE USE SCALE de López-Fernández et al. (2012), compuesta por 26 ítems, que tienen por objetivo explorar la existencia o ausencia de un uso excesivo o problemático del móvil. Los resultados indican que la variable edad y la variable sexo influyen significativamente en el riesgo del desarrollo del uso excesivo del móvil, siendo las demás variables sociodemográficas no relevantes para un uso problemático del móvil. En base a ello se proponen unas pautas de intervención psicológicas para el correcto desarrollo de las funciones ejecutivas en riesgo de desarrollar una posible adicción o uso excesivo del móvil.
Strategies of the countries’ innovative activity in development of intelligent systems
Authors: Starodubova A. A. , Iskhakova D. D.
Published: July 2024

Development of intelligent systems based on artificial intelligence in the area of research and development of technical systems is a new competitive advantage and a growth driver for a country. The authors of the article present the indicators of innovative activity of the countries in development of intelligent systems: the share of the country’s patents in the number of patents for all countries, the number of national strategies in the area of intelligent systems in the country, the geography of implementation of the intelligent systems developed by a country. The authors introduce a term of “index of a country specialization in the sphere of intelligent technology”. Index of specialization is a correlation of factual number of types of patents registered in the country in the sphere of intelligent technology to 10 potentially possible types of patents. These include the patents on advanced manufacturing technologies, robotics, advanced materials, artificial intelligence, big data, the Internet of things, mobility, photonics, security, and digital twins. Using a cluster method, the authors classify 43 countries by the level of innovative activity in the sphere of development of intelligent systems, on the basis of the data provided by the World Intellectual Property Organization and the European Commission in 2023. This allowed developing a classification of 11 strategies of innovative activity in the sphere of development of intelligent systems (based on the scoring assessment). The proposed strategy classification makes it possible to perform benchmarking to study the country’s experience and evaluate the investment risks for the projects in development of intelligent systems.
འབྲུག་གི་བཟོ་རིག་བཅུ་གསུམ་གྱི་རྣམ་གྲངས་ལ་དཔྱདཔའི་གཏམ།
Authors: རིག་གཞུང་མཐོ་རིམ་སློབ་གྲྭ། སངས་རྒྱས་ཕུན་ཚོགས།
Published: July 2024

བཅུད་དོན།
བཟོ་རིག་འདི་ འབྲུག་གི་ལམ་སྲོལ་དང་འབྲེལ་བའི་སྒྱུ་རྩལ་གལ་ཅན་ཅིག་ཨིན་རུང་ བཟོ་རིག་གི་རྣམ་གྲངས་རྩི་སྲོལ་ལུ་ མི་སྡེ་ནང་ལུ་གཅིག་མཚུངས་མེད་པའི་དཀའ་ངལ་ཅིག་སྦེ་ཆགས་ཏེ་འདུག། ཡིག་ཆ་ཚུ་དང་འཁྲིལཝ་ད་ རྣམ་གྲངས་རྩིས་ཐངས་མ་འདྲཝ་ལེ་ཤ་ཡོདཔ་ལས་ ཁུངས་བཙན་ཞིབ་འཚོལ་འདི་ནང་ ཆོས་འབྱུང་རྒྱལ་རབས་དང་འབྲེལ་བའི་རྩོམ་བྲིས་དང་ ཞལ་འཛོམས་གྲོས་བཅུད་ལ་སོགས་པ་ཚད་ལྡན་གྱི་ཡིག་ཆ་ཚུ་ལུ་ཁུངས་གཏུགས་ཏེ་  འབྲུག་གི་བཟོ་རིག་གི་འབྱུང་ཁུངས་དང་ རྣམ་གྲངས་ལུ་དབྱེ་དཔྱད་འབད་དེ་ཡོད། ཞིབ་འཚོལ་གྱི་གནས་སྡུད་དབྱེ་དཔྱད་དང་འཁྲིལ་བ་ཅིན་ རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ནང་ལུ་ བཟོ་རིག་གི་རིག་རྩལ་འདི་ ནང་ཆོས་མ་དར་བའི་ཧེ་མ་མོན་ཡུལ་སྦེ་གནས་པའི་དུས་སྐབས་ལས་རང་ཡོད་པའི་ཁར་ དུས་རབས་བདུན་པ་ལས་ཡར་དྲག་སོང་ཡོདཔ་མ་ཚད་ དམིགས་ལས་གྱིས་ རྒྱལ་སྲས་བསྟན་འཛིན་རབ་རྒྱས་ཀྱི་སྐབས་ལུ་ བཟོ་རིག་གི་བསྟན་པ་རྒྱ་ཆེ་དྲག་སྦེ་དར་ཁྱབ་འགྱོ་ནུག། དེ་བཟུམ་སྦེ་ དེའི་སྐབས་ལུ་བཟོ་རིག་གི་རྣམ་གྲངས་བརྩིས་སྲོལ་ཚུ་ཡོད་རུང་ བཟོ་རིག་བཅུ་གསུམ་ངོས་འཛིན་གནང་ཡོད་པའི་ལོ་རྒྱུས་མ་གསལཝ་ལས་ གནད་དོན་འདི་གི་ཐོག་ལུ་དཔྱད་ཞིབ་འབད་མི་འདི་གིས་ དུས་མཐུན་གྱི་རྣམ་གྲངས་གསལ་སྟོན་འབད་ནི་ལུ་ལྷན་ཐབས་འབདཝ་མ་ཚད་ རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་ལམ་སྲོལ་གལ་གནད་ཅན་ཅིག་ཨིན་པའི་བདེན་ཁུངས་གཟང་ཚུགས།
གཙོ་ཚིག། བཟོ་རིག། བཅུ་གསུམ། རྐང་གྲངས། རྣམ་གྲངས། སྒྱུ་རྩལ།
Decision-making in non-invasive neuromodulation in children
Authors: Goulardins Juliana Barbosa , Baptista Rachel Fontes , Baptista Anna Fontes , Machado Kátia do Monte-Silva , Matos Marcos Almeida
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION: Electrical and magnetic stimulation of the nervous system has been used to treat cerebral palsy, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, among other childhood conditions. OBJECTIVES: This infographic was designed to elucidate the decision-making process entailed in selecting neuromodulation protocols for children. METHODS: The development of this infographic was guided by the principles of several healthcare philosophies: (1) the Biopsychosocial Model of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health;1 (2) Patient- and Family-Centered Practice;2 (3) Evidence-Based Practice;3,4 and (4) the SMART model (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic/Relevant and Timely outcome) for establishing therapeutic goals.5 RESULTS: This visual tool delineated value points that should be considered before initiating any neuromodulation treatment, conceptualized within a structured framework across various levels, including screening, feasibility and safety assessment, selection of a "SMART" outcome, evaluation of complaints, protocol definition, risks clarification, assessment of benefits and cost-effectiveness, and collaborative and empowered participation of parents/caregivers. CONCLUSION: Neuromodulation protocols’ definitions involve a complex process, encompassing choices related to techniques, targets, parameters, distribution and number of sessions, and the potential incorporation of other therapeutic modalities. This process must be tailored to specific objectives to ensure that treatment can yield optimal results within the users' functional conditions. Our infographic can serve as a tool for comprehensively visualizing the entire process and making well-informed choices in a clear, concise, and organized manner. Nevertheless, it is essential to acknowledge that this model is not flawless and should be refined further to advance toward more humanized and responsible care.
Physical Education by Improving Students’ Interpersonal Communication Skills
Authors: Purnomo Eko , Marheni Eddy , S Afrizal , Gumilar Agus , Jermaina Nina , Abidin Nor Eeza Zainal
Published: July 2024

Background. Interpersonal communication skills have a significant influence that must be emphasized on the implementation of learning at school. Consequently, ongoing evaluation of students is essential to achieve optimal interpersonal communication skills.
Objectives. This study aimed to examine the impact of implementing physical education on interpersonal communication skills in Senior High School (SMA) and Vocational School (SMK) students. Both types of schools have distinctive characteristics. Senior High School focuses more on continuing education, while Vocational School places greater emphasis on education that prioritizes the readiness of its graduates to work.
Materials and methods. Quantitative descriptive approach is employed in this study, with high school and vocational school students as the research sample. The Interpersonal Communication Competence Scale (ICCS) is the research tool used in this study.
Results. Based on the research findings, it is clear that there are differences in the results of interpersonal communication skills between high school and vocational school students compared to the outcomes of implementing physical education at school. This is evidenced by the results of the independent sample t-test (two-sided p-value) < 0.001. Furthermore, it can also be observed that based on gender (male and female), it is obtained 0.002. Both results have a significance level of <0.05.
Conclusions. The findings indicate that vocational school students’ interpersonal communication skills have been found to be improved than high school students.
Technologies Versus Justice: Challenges of AI Regulation in the Judicial System
Authors: Burdina Еlena , Коrnev Viktor
Published: July 2024

The article examines issues of using artificial intelligence in such a sensitive area of human activity as justice. The authors refer to numerous facts on attempts to create a kind of “smart court” in various countries. At the same time, these attempts run up against circumstances that indicate the need to establish legal restrictions on the use of artificial intelligence in the administration of justice. Moreover, according to the authors’ reasoned conviction, there are areas in which the robot judge turns out to be powerless to replace human intelligence. Based on the philosophical and legal approach to assessing such a phenomenon as digitalization and the phenomenology of legal judgment, the authors conclude that the adoption of a court decision that meets the requirements of the principle of justice is something beyond the reach of artificial intelligence. Such a decision can only be made by a human judge, but not by a robot. AI systems in the judicial system should support rather than supersede judges.
The Use of AI in Medicine: Health Data, Privacy Risks and More
Authors: Edidin Boris , Bunkov Alexey , Kochetkova Ksenia
Published: July 2024

In the era of advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, the healthcare industry has become one of the major areas where such technologies are being actively adopted and utilized. The global health care sector generated more than 2.3 zettabytes of data worldwide in 2020. Analysts estimate that the global market for artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine will grow to $13 billion by 2025, with a significant increase in newly established companies. Artificial intelligence in medicine is used to predict, detect and diagnose various diseases and pathologies. The sources of data can be various results of medical research (EEG, X-ray images, laboratory tests, e.g. tissues, etc.). At the same time, there are understandable concerns that AI will undermine the patient-provider relationship, contribute to the deskilling of providers, undermine transparency, misdiagnose or inappropriately treat because of errors within AI decision-making that are hard to detect, exacerbate existing racial or societal biases, or introduce algorithmic bias that will be hard to detect. Traditional research methods, general and special ones, with an emphasis on the comparative legal method, were chosen. For the AI to work it needs to be trained, and it’s learning from all sorts of information given to it. The main part of the information on which AI is trained is health data, which is sensitive personal data. The fact that personal data is qualified as sensitive personal data indicates the significance of the information contained, the high risks in case it’s leaking, and hence the need for stricter control and regulation. The article offers a detailed exploration of the legal implications of AI in medicine, highlighting existing challenges, the current state of regulation, and proposes future perspectives and recommendations for legislation adapted to the era of medical AI. Given the above, the study is divided into three parts: international framework, that will focus primarily on applicable WHO documents; risks and possible ways to minimize them, where the authors have tried to consider various issues related to the use of AI in medicine and find options to address them; and relevant case-study.
New Insights on Blood Evidence from the Turin Shroud Consistent with Jesus Christ’s Tortures
Authors: Giulio Fanti
Published: July 2024

After a critical revision of the main results obtained on the hematic material of the Holy Shroud in Turin, this paper presents various news of both a macroscopic and microscopic nature. At a macroscopic level, news regarding the directions and position of blood and the probable presence of pulmonary fluid are discussed. Also, the bloodstains on the left arm are examined to try to distinguish different kinds of hematic fluid. At a microscopic level, three different types of blood are evidenced. Hypotheses have been formulated to distinguish pre-mortem and post-mortem blood and to distinguish erythrocytes on the basis of their different sizes. The presence of fibrin, earthy material, creatinine typical of a tortured person, and the stacking of erythrocytes is also discussed along with their Beta-activity and fluorescence. Finally, the physical conditions relating to Jesus are discussed from a medical point of view which could explain all the news of the hematic material taken from the HST and are consistent with the tortures of Jesus Christ described in the Holy Bible.
Nutritional and Medicinal Contribution of Wild Fruit Plants in Ethiopia
Authors: Nibret Mekonen , Hailu Reta
Published: July 2024

Wild fruit plants are used by rural populations around the world, including Ethiopia, as supplemental foods to improve dietary diversity. Because wild fruits are inexpensive and widely accessible in rural regions, they can help prevent hunger or malnutrition and ensure food diversity. This review aims to give a summary of the most recent research on the nutritional value and potential medical benefits of wild fruits for rural households. Antioxidant-rich naturally-occurring compounds found in wild fruits help to reduce non-communicable diseases. These days, non-communicable diseases like cancer, chronic respiratory conditions, obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases are the world’s biggest health problems. These plants, which are grown widely throughout nearly all of Ethiopia, offer a number of health and nutritional benefits. Many ethnic groups use these fruits as a seasonal or emergency food source, which helps to reduce food insecurity.
Funciones del lenguaje obsceno en cinco tipos de interacciones discursivas en la región caribe colombiana
Authors:   Universidad del Atlántico, Viloria Rodríguez Leonel José
Published: July 2024

Este estudio describe las funciones discursivas del lenguaje obsceno en el Caribe colombiano. Lo anterior fundamentado en distintos postulados teóricos sobre las obscenidades y en la perspectiva semiolingüística de análisis del discurso. Se conformó un corpus de veinte textos que cumplían dos criterios: ser producidos por hablantes del Caribe colombiano y uso de obscenidades. El análisis se hizo cualitativamente, estableciendo la puesta en escena y las funciones del lenguaje obsceno en su contexto de aparición. Los resultados mostraron que la puesta en escena de lo obsceno no depende del tipo de interacción y que este lenguaje cumple distintas funciones discursivas.
De las mujeres de mi casa viene mi poesía. Diálogo con Ismaël Diadié Haïdara
Authors: Vivas Hurtado Selnich ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Diadié Haïdara Ismaël ,   Biblioteca Fondo Kati
Published: July 2024

Entrevista al poeta malí Ismaël Diadié Haïdara realizada por el poeta Selnich Vivas.
Tebrae. Poemas de Ismaël Diadié Haïdara
Authors: Diadié Haïdara Ismaël ,   Biblioteca Fondo Kati, Vivas Hurtado Selnich ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: July 2024

El tebrae es una forma poética antigua de Malí y Níger. Aquí presentamos una muestra escrita en español por poeta Ismaël Diadié Haïdara. Acompaña esta antología una traducción de los poemas al alemán.
Un jardín y su escritora
Authors: Cantillo Herrera Salomé ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: July 2024

Reseña de la novela Aún no se lo he dicho a mi jardín de Pia Pera.
Palabras que reinventan la vida
Authors: Jaimes Rincón Mayorly Juliana ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: July 2024

Reseña del manual de lexicología Introducción al léxico, componente transversal de la lengua de María Paz Battaner y Carmen López Ferrero.
psicología de la salud: antecedentes, definición y perspectivas
Authors: Díaz Facio Lince Victoria Eugenia
Published: July 2024

El artículo propone una reflexión crítica de los fundamentos históricos y teóricos del área aplicada de la psicología, llamada psicología de la salud. Discute el rol y las funciones del psicólogo dentro de este campo ocupacional específico y propone herramientas teóricas y metodológicas para el trabajo en tres situaciones específicas, como son: la atención primaria, con la gestión de proyectos de promoción y prevención en salud, la psico-oncología, y la atención e intervención de los pacientes que formulan pedidos de carácter estético.
Evaluation of the Information Content of YoutubeTM Videos in Turkish on Botulinum Toxin Injection Administered to the Masseter Muscle in the Treatment of Bruxism: A Cross-Sectional Study: Bruxism and Botox on Youtube
Authors: Demirsoy Mustafa Sami , Erdil Aras , Çolak Sefa
Published: July 2024

Objective:The study aims the evaluation the content on the YouTubeTM platform about botulinum toxin injection for the treatment of bruxism regarding information quality.
Methods: The YoutubeTM database was scanned using the keyword "masseter botox." According to the study criteria, 33 videos were included and the number of views, likes, dislikes, comments, duration, and the number of days since uploading were recorded. According to their quality, the information content was divided into four groups (bad, poor, good, excellent). Shapiro-Wilk, Kruskal-Wallis, and post-hoc Tamhane-T2 tests were used to analyze the study data, and Fleiss Kappa analysis was used to evaluate the agreement between researchers. Statistical significance was determined as p<0.05.
Results: According to the installer source, 19 videos were uploaded by doctors, seven by patients, five by doctors+patients, and two by other sources. Significant differences were obtained between the uploaded source and the duration of the video; the number of views, the number of likes, dislikes, comments, interaction index, and viewing rate were respectively p<0.001, p=0.035, p=0.003, p=0.008, p=0.002, p=0.007, and p=0.013. According to the information content, 14 videos were bad, 15 were poor, and four had good information. A significant difference was observed between the number of comments (p=0.016) and video duration (p=0.029) regarding the information content quality.
Conclusion: The results have indicated that YouTubeTM content cannot be a reliable source of information. Experts should recommend videos that meet specific standards to patients and produce content that provides accurate information in the absence of this content.
Imobilisasi Nanopartikel Ag/TiO2 Ekstrak Beko pada Membran Fotomangkin Poliakrilonitril (PAN) untuk Penyingkiran Pewarna Metilena Biru
Authors: Othaman Rizafizah , Syed Othman Sharifah Edeyatul Qhusrah , Jon Nazwa , Ghazali Zaitun , Mohd Yusoff Mohd Firdaus , Kamarudin Diyana
Published: July 2024

Kewujudan pewarna metilena biru (MB) dalam persekitaran akuatik merupakan satu ancaman alam sekitar yang menjadi isu di seluruh dunia. Struktur aromatik yang kompleks, sifat hidrofilik dan kestabilan MB menjadikannya sukar untuk disingkirkan menggunakan proses rawatan air konvensional. Kaedah fotomangkin menggunakan nanozarah TiO2 dan ZnO2 dapat mendegradasikan MB. Namun, kelemahan TiO2 sebagai fotomangkin ialah jurang jalur tenaga yang besar, memerlukan tenaga yang tinggi seperti sinaran ultra, penggabungan semula pasangan lubang elektron yang menyebabkan fotoaktiviti berkurang dan sukar digunakan dalam bentuk serbuk. Dalam kajian ini, nanozarah TiO2 diubah suai dengan argentum, Ag dan dipegunkan ke atas membran poliakrilonitril (PAN) untuk merawat MB. Fotomangkin Ag/TiO2 disintesis melalui kaedah sintesis hijau menggunakan ekstrak daun Beko (Oroxylum indicum) yang berfungsi sebagai agen penurunan dan penstabil. Fotomangkin yang terhasil dipegunkan pada permukaan membran PAN dengan kaedah penyalutan celupan dalam kepekatan larutan yang berbeza (0.2, 0.6 dan 1.0 g/L). Kesan penambahan fotomangkin Ag/TiO2 kepada sifat fizikokimia dan morfologi membran dicirikan. Kecekapan fotodegradasi sampel membran dinilai melalui fotodegradasi MB dalam keadaan optimum di bawah sinaran cahaya tampak. Difraktogram XRD menunjukkan struktur nanozarah TiO2 adalah dalam fasa anatas bersesuaian sebagai fotomangkin. Membran PAN yang dicelup dalam larutan Ag/TiO2 berkepekatan 1.0 g/L menunjukkan peratusan fotodegradasi MB yang paling tinggi sebanyak 74.52% dengan jurang jalur tenaga membran sebanyak 2.19 eV. Dapat disimpulkan bahawa membran PAN disalut Ag/TiO2 merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang berkesan bagi menyingkirkan MB di bawah cahaya tampak. Kajian ini dapat menyumbang kepada teknologi rawatan air pada masa hadapan disebabkan kaedah sintesis yang mesra alam dan rawatan air yang lebih berkesan.
Peranan Saiz Zarah Nano Zink Oksida Dalam Prestasi Pemangkinan Foto, Perencatan Bakteria dan Ketoksikan
Authors: Abd Rahman Rafidah , Chia Chin Hua , Masdor Noor Azlina
Published: July 2024

Nanozarah zink oksida (ZnO NP) telah diubah suai melalui pengisaran bebola untuk mengkaji kesan saiz zarah pada sifat dan prestasi bahan. Pengisaran serbuk ZnO komersial selama 6 dan 12 jam telah menghasilkan ZnO NP dengan purata saiz antara 13.2-36.5 nm. Pelbagai teknik pencirian termasuk spektroskopi UV-Vis, XRD, FESEM, TEM dan analisis potensi Zeta telah digunakan untuk menentukan morfologi zarah nano, struktur hablur, kestabilan dan sifat optik. Aktiviti fotomangkin terhadap degradasi metilena biru adalah lebih rendah untuk ZnO NP yang dikisar berbanding dengan ZnO NP tulen di bawah sinaran UV. Ujian antibakteria menggunakan kaedah resapan cakera agar menunjukkan zon perencatan terbesar terhadap patogen tumbuhan Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae untuk ZnO NP tulen pada 100 mg/mL diikuti dengan ZnO NP yang dikisar 6 jam dan 12 jam. Ujian ketoksikan embrio ikan zebra menunjukkan penurunan kemandirian, kadar penetasan, kadar degupan jantung dan peningkatan kecacatan morfologi dan kematian yang bergantung kepada dos dan masa apabila terdedah kepada sampel ZnO NP. Kajian ini menunjukkan ketoksikan ZnO NP terhadap embrio ikan zebra dan fotomangkin adalah bergantung kepada saiz walaupun ujian antibakteria tidak dipengaruhi oleh saiz ZnO NP. Penemuan ini menunjukkan kepentingan pengoptimuman saiz nanozarah untuk aplikasi yang dikehendaki.
Methods for Implementing Tactile Sensations in Virtual Space by Integrating Physical Objects with Their Computer Models
Authors: Maltsev A. V. ,   Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117218, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

The paper presents original methods and approaches for integrating, from the user's point of view, three-dimensional virtual models visible to them in a virtual reality headset, and their physical prototypes. This allows for the addition of some important elements of physical reality to the virtual environment, such as tactile and muscle-motor sensations. Developed solutions are based on the use of such wireless devices as HTC Vive Trackers, which determine their position and orientation in space, and can be placed on various objects of the real world. An original approach to making a tracking system by means of two HTC Base Stations and several Vive Trackers with selecting one anchor element is proposed, as well as new methods for real-time integration of physical reality objects with their virtual models by using functional control schemes with own blocks for trackers. Based on methods and approaches proposed in this work, software modules were implemented. Approbation of these modules in the VirSim virtual environment system, which was developed in Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences, showed that the solutions developed are adequate and effective, and can have practical application in virtual environment systems and training complexes.
New Approach to Personalizing Scenarios for a Single-Player 3D Soulslike Game
Authors: Kravets A. G. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd, 400066, Russian Federation, Matokhina A. V. , Plotnikov I. N. , Salnikova N. A. ,   Dubna State University, Moscow Region, Dubna, 141980, Russian Federation,   Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd, 400066, Russian Federation,   Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd, 400066, Russian Federation,   Volgograd Institute of Management — branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Volgograd, 400066, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

The results of an analysis of games in the Action/RPG genre and existing methods for personalizing their scenarios are presented, and the stages of developing a computer video game using methods for personalizing its scenarios are outlined. These include strengthening and weakening the player and opponents, as well as changing the environ­ment; approaches and technologies used to solve the problems of developing a system for gameplay personification of game scenarios and developing a software product are revealed. A description of the design stages by the authors of a Soulslike-style game application with the possibility of personalizing its scenarios, the results of functional testing and game performance in terms of the number of frames per second are presented.
A New Hybrid Model for Artificial Intelligence Assisted Tire Defect Detection: CTLDF+EnC
Authors: Askar Özcan , Tekin Ramazan
Published: July 2024

This paper focuses on an artificial intelligence based worn tire detection system proposed to detect cracks in the tires of vehicle drivers. Although drivers are generally aware of the importance of tire tread depth and air pressure, they are not aware of the risks associated with tire oxidation. However, tire oxidation and cracks can cause significant problems affecting driving safety. In this paper, we propose a new hybrid architecture for tire crack detection, CTLDF+EnC (Cascaded Transfer Learning Deep Features + Ensemble Classifiers), which uses deep features from pre-trained transfer learning methods in combination with ensemble learning methods. The proposed hybrid model utilizes features from nine transfer learning methods and classifiers including Stacking, Soft and Hard voting ensemble learning methods. Unlike X-Ray image-based applications for industrial use, the model proposed in this study can work with images obtained from any digital imaging device. Among the models proposed in the study, the highest test accuracy value was obtained as 76.92% with the CTLDF+EnC (Stacking) hybrid model. With CTLDF+EnC (Soft) and CTLDF+EnC (Solid) models, 74.15% and 72.92% accuracy values were obtained respectively. The results of the study show that the proposed hybrid models are effective in detecting tire problems. In addition, a low-cost and feasible structure is presented.
A Fine-Tuned Distilled Zero-Shot Student Model for Emotion Detection in Academic-Related Responses
Authors: Canon Mary Joy P. ,   Computer Science and Information Department, Bicol University, Legazpi City, Philippines
Published: July 2024

Exploring emotions in academic settings, particularly in feedback on educational programs, is critical for understanding student experiences and improving educational policies. While the fine-tuning of pre-trained models has consistently delivered state-of-the-art results in emotion detection tasks, the potential of zero-shot learned model in this area remains largely unexplored. This paper presents a novel approach to emotion detection by fine-tuning a distilled zero-shot student model for classifying emotions in text, specifically focusing on feedback from beneficiaries of a free education program in the Philippines. Basic data cleaning and tokenization were performed, while retaining the stopwords in the corpus. Stopwords, in this work, contributes in understanding emotional expressions within academic-related texts. Our experiments highlight the superior performance of the distilled zero-shot student model achieving 84.21% accuracy and 84.23% F1-Score, notably outperforming the EmoRoberta model. The model exhibits excellent predictive ability in identifying emotions like desire, gratitude, and neutral, but encounters confusion in classifying optimism and relief. We deployed the model for automatic emotion labeling of feedback texts. Analysis revealed a predominantly positive reception on the program among its beneficiaries, with feelings of relief, approval, and gratitude being the most prominent. However, the presence of neutral and disappointment also highlights areas where the program needs improvement. These insights can be valuable for policymakers to understand the program impact of and to make data-driven decisions for its improvement and targeted interventions.
Delayed splenic rupture following abdominal trauma: a case report
Authors: O. Erick Hidrogo , J. Reynaldo D. Fierro , S. Luis F. Bustamante , B. Ángel A. Becerril , P. Alan J. Gutiérrez , N. Iberia M. Ossa , S. Pablo A. Mendoza , J. Hector U. Quiroga
Published: July 2024

We present the case of a 20-year-old male who presents multiple traumas of the abdomen 26 days prior to his return to the emergency room. Going again to evaluation with frank data of peritoneal irritation, since there is no hemodynamic commitment, a contrasted abdomen computed tomography (CT) scan is requested, finding a grade III splenic lesion, which is why he is admitted for emergency splenectomy. This case reports a splenic injury with the need for delayed splenectomy.
Formulation and evaluation of natural lip balm
Authors: Fatima Grace X. , Himana Begam K. , Janani A. , Jayaram M.
Published: July 2024

The formulation and evaluation of a natural lip balm with beetroot juice as the main ingredient are the main subjects of this study. Due to its natural pigments and moisturising qualities, beetroot known for its rich colour and possible health benefits is a promising ingredient in cosmetics. The research begins with the development of a formulation incorporating beetroot juice alongside other natural ingredients to create a lip balm product.

Subsequently, the physical, chemical, and sensory aspects of the lip balm formulation are evaluated. The overall quality and consumer attractiveness of the product are assessed by analysing various parameters, including colour, pH, texture, fragrance, and moisturising efficacy. Furthermore, stability checks are carried out to ensure the durability and shelf-life of the lip balm under different storage conditions.

The findings of this study aim to contribute to the growing demand for natural and sustainable cosmetics while providing insights into the potential benefits of utilising beetroot juice in lip care products. Ultimately, the research seeks to offer a viable alternative to conventional lip balms, promoting both health-conscious and eco-friendly beauty solutions.
Linajes. Esas cosas que evolucionan
Authors: Caponi Gustavo
Published: July 2024

En la biología contemporánea, las especies y los otros taxones biológicos son considerados linajes resultantes de procesos evolutivos concretos y contingentes, lo cual conduce a pensar que son entidades individuales y no clases. Entender cabalmente esta idea exige arduas reflexiones epistemológicas que incluyen la revisión de tesis y modos de pensar consagrados por la tradición filosófica o mantenidos a lo largo del tiempo. La idea de que las especies y los otros taxones son individuos es consecuencia de la perspectiva evolutiva de Darwin, que aún hoy orienta el desarrollo de las ciencias de la vida. Admitir esta visión implica complejas discusiones que tienen un lugar privilegiado en la agenda de la filosofía de la biología actual y son el tema de esta obra.
Monólogos del Imperio: una historiografía sobre algunos silencios en la disciplina de las Relaciones Internacionales
Authors: Peña-Galindo Andrés
Published: July 2024

Bajo la premisa de que la construcción histórica es siempre subjetiva, este libro reconstruye y cuestiona la historia convencional de la disciplina de las Relaciones Internacionales, signada por una única perspectiva: la del Norte global, y específicamente la de Estados Unidos. Con ese  n documenta una serie de hitos que han sido excluidos del relato y pone la lupa sobre formas de violencia que se encuentran en el origen de la disciplina pero han sido ignoradas por ella: el imperialismo y el racismo. El propósito es arrojar luz sobre el papel de la periferia en la historia y el desarrollo disciplinar de las Relaciones Internacionales, ahondando en el silenciamiento del Sur global, que se mani esta tanto en el ámbito práctico como en el académico. El autor recurre al dialogismo de Mijaíl Bajtín para dar voz a quienes no la han tenido, explorar nuevas narrativas y desmontar las prácticas académicas que han legitimado durante décadas formas de dominación.
Fundamentos de seguridad: hacia una aproximación teórica y práctica de su quehacer disciplinar
Authors: Uribe Montaña Sandra Liliana , Pachón Muñoz William , Cabrera Albornoz Luis Alfredo , González Rodríguez Julio César
Published: July 2024

El libro Fundamentos de seguridad: hacia una aproximación teórica y práctica de su quehacer disciplinar ha sido pensado y escrito para la comunidad académica, investigadores y público que interactúa con el sector defensa, industria de la seguridad y la seguridad corporativa. En este sentido, expone desde las dimensiones epistemológica, ontológica, axiológica y pragmática los soportes del concepto de seguridad. En ese orden de ideas, el texto se estructuró en seis capítulos. El primer capítulo aborda la evolución de la seguridad, rescatando su elemento fundante, la inseguridad, y resalta formas institucionalizadas que permitieron la conceptualización de la seguridad en el periodo primitivo, el mundo antiguo, Europa y América; asimismo, esboza los escenarios y actores dentro de los estudios de la seguridad. El segundo capítulo presenta, a partir de los principales debates teóricos en las relaciones internacionales, los aportes epistemológicos a la seguridad, principalmente, el carácter político de la seguridad dentro del sistema internacional. El capítulo tres centra la discusión de la seguridad dentro del pensamiento administrativo y los estudios organizacionales, sentando las bases epistemológicas para la gestión de la seguridad corporativa. Los capítulos cuatro, cinco y seis desarrollan la dimensión pragmática y axiológica de la seguridad, aplicada en el ámbito organizacional, sin dejar de lado el contexto que, desde una perspectiva sistémica, contribuye a la comprensión integral de los desafíos contemporáneos de la seguridad corporativa en América Latina.
Analysis of current state and development trends of the tourism sector in the regions of the North Caucasus, Russia
Authors: Akhmedova L. Sh. , Soltanmuradova Z. I. , Dandamaeva R. G. , Idziev G. I.
Published: July 2024

The territory of the south of Russia, within which the North Caucasus Federal District is located, is a most suitable zone for the development of tourism and recreation due to its natural, climatic and geographical components. In this regard, identifying the potential of the tourism sector in the North Caucasian Federal District as one of the promising areas is an urgent task under modern geopolitical conditions.To analyze the level of saturation of the tourist infrastructure of accommodation and the demand for its services in the North Caucasus Federal District, the following indices were calculated: the number of places for tourist accommodation per 1000 permanent residents; number of tourists staying in accommodation facilities per 1 sq. km of territory; number of tourists staying in accommodation facilities per 1000 permanent residents; number of places to accommodate tourists per 1 sq. km. territories.Based on the analysis of the state and development of the tourism sector, as well as the calculated values of tourism infrastructure indices, the main trends in the development of the tourism sector and the problems of its functioning have been identified, which will make it possible to more effectively manage the existing unique tourist, recreational and ethnocultural potential of the territory.The positive dynamics of the main indicators in recent years indicates an increase in the attractiveness and competitiveness of the North Caucasian Federal District as a tourist destination. The analysis of statistical data allows us to draw conclusions about the reorientation of tourist flows from the central regions of Russia to the regions of the North Caucasus.
Methods for analysis and monitoring of heavy metals in the environment
Authors: Tsygankova A. R. , Gulyaev S. A. , Adamenko L. S. , Shestopalov M. A.
Published: July 2024

This review surveys capabilities of modern instrumental analytical methods that provide low limits of detection for a wide range of elements. Some elements have their own toxic forms, so their identification is of particular importance. Researchers pay increased attention to the content of cadmium and lead due to their high immediate and delayed toxicity.It should be noted that those instrumental methods of analysis that are used to determine these important ecotoxicants are often used to determine other heavy metals. The following objects of analysis are considered – natural, river, sea waters; brines; bottom sediments; plants, including medicinal ones; precipitation; soil; as well as whole blood and blood serum; hair and animal fur; animal organs and tissues. Special attention is paid to eliminating matrix influences and reducing limits of detection using concentration procedures. Various types of extraction, sorption, precipitation, chemical transformation (hydride generation, etc.) are considered and applied to biological and environmental objects.The capabilities of modern instrumental methods of analysis for the determination of heavy metals and important ecotoxicants are considered and compared – single‐element (ETAAS, IVA, etc.) and multi‐element (ICP AES, ICP MS, XRF, etc.). The data is structured in the form of a table, which shows specific analysis methods, indicating the method of sample preparation and/or features of instrumental determination, a list of elements to be determined and the limits of detection.