bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«WOMEN'S HOLIDAY»: TRADITIONS OF CELEBRATING THE NEW YEAR IN A NEW SIBERIAN CITY IN THE 1950-60S
Authors: Жидченко Александр Владимирович
Published: February 2023

Статья раскрывает некоторые особенности всенародно любимого в СССР праздника - Нового года сквозь призму женской повседневности, на материалах новых городов СССР, строившихся в 1950-60-е гг. «рабочих» городов: омского Городка Нефтяников, Ангарска Иркутской области и «наукоградов» (на примере подмосковной Дубны). В исследовании впервые в отечественной и зарубежной историографии сделана попытка проникнуть под покров праздничного лоска и атмосферу ностальгии и понять реальные эмоции, чувства и переживания советских девушек и женщин, которые набирались жизненного опыта на комсомольских стройках, вдали от родителей. Им хотелось семейного счастья, но они сталкивались с суровыми реалиями советской действительности - дефицитом продуктов, рабочими сменами в новогоднюю ночь. Подобные примеры не были массовыми и всеобъемлющими для подобных новых советских городов, но именно они наглядно показывают всю противоречивость между идеальной картиной праздника, создаваемой советской пропагандой, и ее реальным воплощением в повседневной жизни.

The article reveals some of the features of the popularly beloved in the USSR holiday-New Year, through the prism of women's everyday life, on the materials of new cities in Siberia, built in the 1950-60s -Omsk Gorodok Neftyanikov and Angarsk, Irkutsk region. In the study, for the first time in domestic and foreign historiography, an attempt was made to penetrate under the cover of festive gloss and the atmosphere of nostalgia, and to understand the real emotions, feelings and experiences of Siberian girls and women who were gaining life experience at Komsomol construction sites, far from their parents. They wanted family happiness, but they faced the harsh realities of Soviet reality - a shortage of food, work shifts on New Year's Eve and the desire of their husbands to «escape reality». Such examples were not massive and comprehensive for such new Siberian cities, but they clearly show all the contradictions between the ideal picture of the holiday created by Soviet propaganda and its real embodiment in everyday life.
ORTHODOX PRIESTS OF THE KALININ DIOCESE IN 1940-1950
Authors: Дмитриев Николай Александрович
Published: February 2023

На материалах делопроизводства Совета по делам РПЦ, архива Тверского епархиального управления, воспоминаний современников в рамках изменения государственно-церковных отношений исследуется роль духовенства Калининской епархии в возрождении приходской жизни в 1940-1950-е гг. Отдельно рассматриваются пастыри довоенного посвящения и вновь принявшие сан после 1941 г. по возрасту, образованию, профессиональным умениям и навыкам. На примере воспоминаний протоиерея Алексея Злобина выявляются детали религиозной жизни, повседневности сельского священника. Делается вывод о проблемах восстановления церковной жизни на местах по причине низкого образовательного уровня духовенства, конфликтов и деградации приходской жизни, выраженной в потере дореволюционной традиции, появлении нелегальных священнослужителей, соединении официального и «народного» православия.

The article examines the role of the clergy of the Kalinin Diocese in the revival of parish life in the 1940-1950 based on the materials of the records of the Council for the Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church, the archive of the Tver Diocesan Administration, the memoirs of contemporaries within the framework of changes in statechurch relations. The priests of the prewar ordination and those who reordained after 1941 are considered separately by age, education, professional skills. On the example of the memoirs of Archpriest Alexei Zlobin, the details of the religious life and everyday life of a rural priest are revealed. The conclusion is made about the problems of restoring church life locally due to the low educational level of the clergy, conflicts and degradation of parish life, expressed in the loss of prerevolutionary tradition, the appearance of illegal clergy, the union of official and «popular» Orthodoxy.
DOCUMENTARY MATERIALS AND MEMOIRS IN HISTORIOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Шевчук Игорь Иванович
Published: February 2023

Рецензия посвящена тексту, в котором предпринята попытка рассмотреть историографическое изучение весьма широкой проблемы, сформулированной как «История Беларуси в годы Великой Отечественной войны». Данная попытка представлена фактически одним текстом, оформленным в качестве двух книг и диссертации, трижды представленной к защите. Исходя из объёмов рецензируемой работы и невозможности её детального анализа в пределах статьи, обращено внимание только на документальную основу исследования, а также на эффективность использования литературы мемуарного характера. Сделано заключение об отсутствии надлежащей научной проработки указанных типов историографических источников, и, следовательно, о сомнительности авторских выводов.

The review is devoted to the text, in which is made an attempt to consider the historiographical study of a very broad problem formulated as «The History of Belarus during the Great Patriotic War». This attempt is actually represented by one text, designed as two books and a dissertation submitted for defense three times. Based on the volume of the reviewed work and the impossibility of its detailed analysis within the article, attention is paid only to the documentary basis of the study, as well as to the effectiveness of the use of memoir literature. The conclusion is made about the lack of proper scientific study of these types of historiographical sources, and therefore about the dubiousness of the author's conclusions.
EXISTENTIAL ASPECTS OF STRONG ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. THE PROBLEM OF FREEDOM: MODELING OR GENERATION
Authors: Войцехович Вячеслав Эмерикович , Скиба Иван Рауфович
Published: February 2023

Целью данной статьи является раскрытие систем искусственного интеллекта в экзистенциальном контексте и освещение влияния экзистенциальных категорий на процесс формирования интеллектуальных технологий.

The purpose of this article is the disclosure of artificial intelligence systems in an existential context and the coverage of the influence of existential categories on the formation of intellectual technologies.
REGULARITIES OF THE OPTIMAL ORGANIZATION OF SOCIETY AND PRINCIPLES, NORMS OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF THIS PROCESS
Authors: Михалкин Николай Васильевич
Published: February 2023

Раскрывается содержание способов оптимальной организации общества в его относительно самостоятельном бытии по отношению к неживой и живой природе, а также методология эффективного государственного управления в условиях экстремальных изменений, происходящих в мире. Автор обосновывает мысль, что организация общества и эффективное государственное управление будут оптимальными и эффективными, если при этом будут реально учтены объективные закономерности относительно самостоятельного бытия социоисторического организма, которые соответствуют объективным законам его прогрессивного развития.Содержательно учет закономерностей организации общества отражается в принципах практически-преобразовательной деятельности соответствующих органов управления и граждан страны, которые составляют методологию и методику этих процессов. Реальные компоненты внешней и внутренней экспансии в страну, которые могут воздействовать на организацию общества и государственное управление, будут минимизированы в случае реального использования субъектами общества обоснованной методологии организации общества и государственного управления. Дается авторская характеристика закономерностям организации общества и методологии государственного управления.

The content of the ways of optimal organization of society, in its relatively independent existence in relation to inanimate and living nature, as well as the methodology of effective public administration in the conditions of extreme changes occurring in the world, is revealed. The author substantiates the idea that the organization of society and effective public administration will be optimal and effective if it really takes into account the objective laws regarding the independent existence of a sociohistorical organism that correspond to the objective laws of its progressive development. Meaningful consideration of the regularities of the organization of society is reflected in the principles of practical and transformative activity of the relevant governing bodies and citizens of the country, which constitute the methodology and methodology of these processes. The real components of external and internal expansion into the country, which can affect the organization of society and public administration, will be minimized in the case of real use by the subjects of society of a reasonable methodology for the organization of society and public administration. The author's description of the laws of the organization of society and the methodology of public administration is given.
THE PROBLEMS OF WAR AND PEACE IN THE WRITINGS OF D. ERASMUS AND J.A. COMENIUS
Authors: Фролова Ирина Алексеевна
Published: February 2023

Э. Роттердамский и Я.А. Коменский - известные европейские гуманисты. В их творческом наследии есть сочинения, посвященные анализу причин войны и перспективам достижения мира в христианской Европе. Оба мыслителя выдвигали проекты усовершенствования европейских государств, предполагающие реформирование системы воспитания и выстраивание межгосударственных диалогов с целью достижения мира. Их сочинения проповедуют высокий этический стандарт государя и провозглашают мир главной политической целью, а это особенно актуально для нас сегодня в наше неспокойное время.

D. Erasmus and J.A. Comenius are famous European humanists. There are works in their creative heritage devoted to analysis of the causes of the war and prospects for achieving peace in Christian Europe. Both thinkers put forward projects for improvement of European states, based on reforming of upbringing system and building interstate dialogue to achieve peace. Their writings preach the high ethical standard of sovereign and proclaim peace as the main political goal, and this is especially actual today in our turbulent times.
THE FORMATION OF P. TEILHARD DE CHARDIN’S PHILOSOPHY IN «THE DIVINE MILIEU»: MAN AND THE UNIVERSE
Authors: Волков Иван Игоревич
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена изучению проблемы взаимосвязи человека и универсума французским ученым и философом Пьером Тейяром де Шарденом (1881-1955) в его раннем труде «Божественная среда». Эта книга, как демонстрируется в работе, знаменует создание общих предпосылок становления его подхода к интерпретации этого вопроса. Ее значимость вырисовывается в свете кризисных симптомов развития современной технологической цивилизации, порождающей общество потребления с присущей ему дегуманизацией жизни человека, многообразными формами отчуждения. В статье выявлены историко-философские корни концепции Тейяра де Шардена, характерный для его стиля философствования синтез данных современной науки, мистического опыта и религиозно-философского мышления. Эти отличительные свойства теоретизирования католического автора, появляющиеся в его раннем произведении, раскрываются в дальнейшем в его философских трудах. В них последовательно развивается стержневая для его творчества тема онтологической ценности жизни человека, значимости христианизации всех сфер его жизни в условиях усугубляющейся антропологической катастрофы.

The article is focused on the interpretation of the problem of the relationship between man and the universe offered by the French scientist and philosopher Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (1881-1955) in his early work «The Divine Milieu».This book, as revealed in the paper’s format, marks the creation of general prerequisites for the formation of his approach to the understanding of this issue. Its significance emerges in the light of the crisis symptoms of the development of the contemporary technological civilization, which generates a consumer society with its inherent dehumanization of human life, diverse forms of alienation. The article uncovers the philosophical roots of Teilhard de Chardin's worldview, the synthesis of data from modern science, mystical experience and religious-philosophical thinking characteristic of his style of philosophizing. These distinctive properties of the Catholic author's theorizing, appearing in his early book, are revealed later in his philosophical works. They consistently develop the core theme for his work of the ontological value of human life, the importance of the Christianization of all spheres of his life in the conditions of the aggravating anthropological catastrophe.
Comparison of Shear Bond Strength of a Newly Introduced Primer with Conventional Primer Using Two Types of Brackets Bonded to Different Surfaces: An In Vitro Study
Authors: B Niveditha
Published: February 2023

Background Increasing prevalence of adult orthodontics necessitates improvement in bonding techniques to different intraoral surfaces enamel composite amalgam porcelain. Research focusing on newer materials minimizing bond failures is important as replacing loose brackets is inefficient time-consuming and costly.Objective To compare the shear bond strength SBS and adhesive remnants achieved with the new Assure Plus AP primer versus conventional Transbond XT TXT primer for bonding metalceramic brackets to three different surfaces tooth enamel composite and porcelain-fused-to-metal PFM ceramic.Methods This in vitro study included 40 samples each of extracted teeth Group-1 composite restorations Group-2 and PFM crowns Group-3 mounted on acrylic blocks onto which metal Category-M or ceramic Category-C brackets were bonded using TXT Subgroup-A or AP primer Subgroup-B 10 samples in each class. Their SBS and Adhesive Remnant Index ARI were compared between and within the groups using ANOVA Tukeyrsquos post hoc analysis and Weibull analysis. The level of significance was set at p lt0.05.Results The two primers showed no significant differences in mean SBS within Groups-1 and 2 and in mean ARI within any group p gt0.05. Group-3 showed higher mean SBS with AP primer than with TXT primer BCgtBMgtACgtAM p lt0.001. Failure probability was also lower with AP than with TXT primer.Conclusion AP primer showed significantly greater SBS than TXT primer when used for bonding brackets to PFM crowns. AP primer also showed lower failure probability than TXT primer on all three surfaces tooth enamel composite PFM ceramic.
Dimensions of Periodontium (Biotype Versus Phenotype) – A Literature Review
Authors: Chakraborty Kahon , S Shivanaikar Sachin , Jain Darsha
Published: February 2023

Clinical appearance of normal gingival tissue reflects the underlying structure of epithelium lamina propria and alveolar bone. The term lsquogingival phenotypersquo refers to the quality of soft tissue profile surrounding the tooth whereas the term lsquoperiodontal phenotypersquo includes the underlying bone morphology as well. Gingival and periodontal phenotype has a significant impact on the outcome of restorative and regenerative therapy. The disparity in disease progression treatment outcome and prognosis is possibly because of the difference in tissue response when subjected to various inflammatory traumatic or surgical insults. Evaluation of periodontal phenotype is an important parameter in establishing patient expectations in many complex esthetic procedures by allowing the clinician to predict therapeutic outcome. By understanding the nature of different biotypes and phenotypes clinician can employ appropriate periodontal therapy and minimize unwanted treatment outcomes. The gingival and periodontal phenotypes have been studied by various authors in the past years using various non-invasive and invasive methods but few terminologies and their differences are not well defined in the periodontal literature. This review paper highlights the difference between gingival and periodontal biotype and phenotype general aspects of various tissue morphotypes methods to assess gingival and periodontal tissues response of various tissues to different treatment modalities techniques to improve tissue quality and its clinical significance.
Application of Graphene: A Nanostar in the World of Dentistry
Authors: Madaan Jahnavi , Manoharan P.S. , Kiran Koppolu Sai
Published: February 2023

Graphene and graphene-based nanomaterials have recently gained interest in nanomedicine as well as in dentistry. They have excellent mechanical electrical and thermal properties. This review discusses various applications of graphene and its derivatives in the field of dentistry including denture base materials restorative materials implants bone regeneration and oral cancer
Foreign Bodies in Soft and Hard Tissues of Oral Cavity: A Report of three Cases
Authors: AN Sulabha , Suchitra G , Mohsin Ainapur Mohd , Awati Arif
Published: February 2023

Encountering foreign bodies in orofacial region is a rare entity. Children are usually more prone to such accidents especially in anterior region with open pulp chambers or root canals. Frequently these foreign bodies are embedded in the oral cavity either due to iatrogenic reasons or traumatically producing various types of reactions ranging from pain to abscess and fistula. Most common foreign bodies noted in the oral cavity include amalgam obturating materials broken instruments needles pins paper clips beads pencil tips etc. Case history clinical evaluation and radiographic investigations play a key role in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. This paper presents three uncommon cases of embedded foreign bodies in oral cavity in adult patients. The foreign particles presented here included broken bur piece stapler pin and a piece of steel wire.
Evaluation of the efficacy of Myristica Fragrans as a pulpotomy medicament in primary molars: A Clinical Trial
Authors: Vittoba Setty Jyothsna , Srinivasan Ila , Teeka Sathiesh Roopashree , Milit Yuthi
Published: February 2023

Background An extensive literature review indicates that Myristica fragrans Nutmeg is a natural wonder drug with a broad range of pharmacological effects. A single spice has the potential to treat a wide range of diseases. This is a preliminary investigation to assess Myristica fragrans Nutmeg efficacy as a pulpotomy medicament.Objective To assess the clinical and radiographic efficacy of Myristica fragrans as pulpotomy medicament and compare it with white mineral trioxide aggregate MTAmdash an excellent biomaterial used for pulpotomy in primary teeth. Materials and methods This is a triple-blinded randomized controlled clinical trial performed on children aged between 4ndash8 years with primary molars requiring pulpotomy. A total of 50 teeth were randomly assigned into two groups after pulp amputation and hemostasis group A received Myristica fragrans with zinc oxide eugenol and group B received MTA over the pulp stumps. Teeth were then filled with glass ionomer cement and then complete coronal restorations with stainless steel crowns were given. The evaluation was done both clinically and radiographically by a blinded calibrated evaluator based on Zurn and Seale criteria at 3 6 and 12 months. The data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis.Results Both groups showed 100 success clinically and radiographically throughout the follow-up period. The results indicated that Myristica fragrans showed similar performance as MTA when used as a pulpotomy medicament.Conclusions Myristica fragrans can be suggested as a pulpotomy agent for primary teeth. However further clinical studies with long-term follow-ups are needed to give more affirmative results.
The use of textures as a visual design element in cut-out illustrations
Authors: Akbaharer Arslan İrem
Published: February 2023

As digital media changes and evolves with technology, it has become an indispensable part of human life, offering various opportunities in terms of design and illustration. It is up to the illustrator’s creative imagination to use these opportunities to the best of their ability because while opportunities may change, the only constant is creativity. With the use of more and more digital software and tools, visual arts are now appearing in digital media. In this context, the research aimed to consider texture as a design element in digital illustration rather than just using painting tools in the software. The contribution of texture to design as a visual texture through the cut-out technique was examined.
Generating video game characters using StyleGAN2
Authors: Ergen İsmail
Published: February 2023

GANs have been getting better and better each year. The state of the art GAN models for generating 2D images have become so good it is hard to differentiate generated images nowadays. In this paper we create 3 different sparse data sets from video game assets and train them with StyleGAN2 to generate new artwork based on the previously existing artworks of the video game in question
The case of cultural schizophrenia: Alleged tampering with DNA codes via Covid-19 vaccines
Authors: Kılınç Atilla
Published: February 2023

The covid pandemic, which started in December 2019, was announced with a delay of two months in many developing countries like Turkey. With the announcement of the first cases in Turkey in the second week of March 2020, it became clear that a precise different situation would be experienced in the socioeconomic and health fields, whichpeople had never faced before. Also, It took time for the World Health Organization to decide whether Covid-19 was a pandemic or an endemic. Meanwhile, the first problem faced by the public was the contradictory statements made by politicians about what happened. However, the issue that everyone discussed the most was the immune system and the biopolitics of politicians regarding the covid -19 vaccine and its development process. Public understanding of science has led governments to be unable to eliminate covid-related manipulations during covid’s evolution from endemic to the pandemic. After a while, governments tried to cover up the lack of vaccination by using these manipulations by the media. This whole process was built on the biopolitics of immunization and eventually led to the strengthening of public opposition to vaccines. The first aim of this article is to present how the government’s science communication strategy in Turkey has developed a collective resistance to vaccines through a case study. This analysis applies the “Four Moments” processes from Michael Callon’s article “Law, Power, action, and Belief: a new sociology of knowledge.” In addition, the article aims to show the underlying reasons for the anti-vaccination opposition that has been experienced in Turkey in the last two years and has grown stronger over time.
O NÓS EXCLUSIVO E A PRIMEIRA PESSOA DO SINGULAR NO ARTIGO DE OPINIÃO: negociação pela explicitação de autoridade
Authors: Miskiw Alice Andrade , Corbari Alcione Tereza
Published: February 2023

Resumo: Este artigo  investiga o uso da primeira pessoa (nós exclusivo e primeira pessoa do singular) em 20 artigos de opinião publicados no jornal Gazeta do Povo nos anos de 2019 e 2020. Trata-se de resultados parciais de uma pesquisa de Mestrado que teve por objetivo geral identificar e descrever a função discursivo-pragmática do uso da primeira pessoa no movimento de negociação instaurado em artigos de opinião. Propõe-se um estudo cujo pilar principal é a Pragmática (PARRET, 1988; YULE, 1996; FIORIN, 1996, 2007), embora estudos de outras áreas, como Linguística de Enunciação, Linguística Funcional e Retórica contribuam para a análise proposta. Metodologicamente, propomos uma pesquisa qualitativa interpretativista orientada por procedimentos metodológicos da Análise Textual Qualitativa. A recorrência do nós exclusivo e da primeira pessoa do singular resultou na constituição da categoria Negociação pela explicitação de autoridade, a qual demonstra que a primeira pessoa é uma estratégia efetiva na construção da imagem de um enunciador competente, o que também contribui para mobilizar a adesão do leitor à perspectiva do articulista.
ANÁLISE DIALÓGICA DA REVISTA CAPRICHO: considerações sobre a menina/jovem negra
Authors: Da Silva Gabriela Cristina , Mendonça Marina Célia
Published: February 2023

A intenção deste trabalho é analisar dialogicamente a representação da menina negra na revista Capricho impressa – revista feminina voltada para o público juvenil - a partir dos postulados de Bakhtin e do Círculo, bem como a partir de trabalhos a eles relacionados. Para tal, alguns conceitos são imprescindíveis, pois estão na base da pesquisa; dentre eles diálogo, enunciado concreto, gênero do discurso, ideologia, enunciado verbo-visual, tema e significação, alteridade e subjetividade. Assim, os objetivos gerais do trabalho são investigar a incorporação dos temas relacionados à negritude, enquanto os específicos consistem em investigar a ocorrência e configuração da representação da menina/jovem negra. Para compor o corpus, foram escolhidos aleatoriamente seis periódicos dentro do período temporal estabelecido, o qual compreende os anos de 2012 a 2014. A partir dos já mencionados conceitos bakhtinianos, os dados levantados são analisados de forma interpretativa e qualitativa, através do cotejamento de textos. Desse modo, é possível perceber que a revista possui um discurso autoritário em relação à beleza, o qual se pauta em um padrão restrito e que exclui diferentes tipos de beleza, incluindo a negra.
PERFORMANCES NEGRAS, HOMOEROTISMO E ESPACIALIDADE EM ANOTHER COUNTRY E E JUST ABOVE MY HEAD, DE JAMES BALDWIN
Authors: Correia Paulo Petronilio , Bezerra Paulo Rogério Bentes
Published: February 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir como o escritor James Baldwin rompeu os padrões da literatura afro-americana de sua época ao abordar em seus romances o homoerotismo não apenas de maneira sugestiva, mas explícita. Baldwin marcou seu território nesta literatura ao construir seus personagens masculinos centrais com uma sexualidade fluida. As performances negras e sexuais nas obras de Baldwin desestabilizaram a literatura afro-americana, até então marcadas pela heterossexualidade. O artigo discute também a espacialidade na literatura de Baldwin, abordando as comunidades citadinas, com seu sentimento de pertencimento e a segregação racial. As discussões aqui realizadas apontam que essas performances negras de Baldwin tornaram a literatura afro-americana mais plural. O presente artigo usou, para esta discussão, os romances Another Country e Just Above My Head.
OS TEMPOS DA NINFA SOB A LUZ E ENTRE CORES
Authors: Da Silva Silvaneide Dias , Silva de Oliveira Rogério Luiz
Published: February 2023

A forma como as cores e os corpos são dispostos ante à luz, em determinadas cenas do cinema e do audiovisual, faz com que elas percam em certa medida suas significações óbvias. Ao serem expostos e, consequentemente tomarem seus lugares na cena e no tempo do ocorrido, os corpos entrelaçam-se num jogo articulado em suas respectivas tonalidades, formas e texturas. São esses detalhes que estão nos chamando atenção no seriado Medici: Masters of Florence, (2016) de Sergio Mimica-Gezzan. Para pensarmos a visualização do tempo nessas matérias, estamos tomando como referências, Aby Warburg e Georges Didi-Huberman. Nessa mobilização entre imagem e filosofia, iremos pensar como algumas plasticidades agem enquanto formas inseridas nas características e sentimentos da personagem Madalena (Sarah Felberbaum) preservando a forma da ninfa arcaica na reconstituição do tempo no seriado.

 Palavras chaves: luz; cores; objetos; Aby Warburg; Didi-Huberman.
As PERIPÉCIAS DE HOMERO PELOS ESPAÇOS, REAIS E IMAGINÁRIOS, DA ANTIGUIDADE. Ou, como a questão da arte foi encaminhada por diferentes filósofos antigos
Authors: Barros Antonio Leandro Gomes de Souza
Published: February 2023

A chamada “virada espacial” nos estudos literários supõe o exame não apenas das representações de lugares em si mesmos, mas sobretudo a experiência de orientação, deslocamento e posicionamento. Uma rede de espacialidade tanto objetiva quanto afetiva, fundamental para a própria consciência do ser. O que levou Robert Tally a parafrasear Descartes: “Mapeio, logo sou.” Paralelamente, estudiosos de literatura como Giambattista Vico, Erich Auerbach e Bruno Snell posicionaram Homero e seus poemas como os pontos iniciais do desenvolvimento do modo de pensar ocidental, dessa forma específica de consciência do ser. Ao mesmo tempo o ponto mais afastado, e o ponto original. Assim, neste artigo propomos então dois movimentos. O primeiro, na introdução, é relacionar as duas correntes críticas mencionadas a partir das próprias questões espaciais que encontramos na Ilíada e na Odisseia, mas também da questão cartográfica que perpassa a chamada Questão Homérica: o debate sobre a existência ou não do Homero histórico. O segundo é propriamente o esforço do artigo: uma vez elaborada uma rede de espacialidade que envolve Homero e seus poemas, passamos a percorrer a efetiva cartografia que as diferentes escolas de filosofia antiga acabaram por diagramar nas suas relações com Homero. Heráclito sugere espantar o poeta aos golpes, Xenófanes parece que o perseguia pelos caminhos, Platão o teria expulsado de sua cidade ideal, ao passo que Aristóteles lhe teria devolvido a recepção, com os epicuristas Homero foi acomodado numa vila, e, finalmente, com os estoicos ele foi estimulado à circulação cosmopolita.
Wild poliovirus type 3 (WPV3)-shedding event following detection in environmental surveillance of poliovirus essential facilities, the Netherlands, November 2022 to January 2023
Authors: Duizer Erwin , Ruijs Wilhelmina LM , Putri Hintaran AD , Hafkamp Mariska C , van der Veer Margreet , te Wierik Margreet JM
Published: February 2023

On 21 November 2022, a wild poliovirus type 3 (WPV3) was isolated from an environmental surveillance sample of poliovirus essential facilities in the Netherlands. All 51 employees with access to this strain were screened for ongoing or recent poliovirus infection. One employee shedding WPV3 was identified on 8 December and placed in isolation; monitoring and contact tracing were initiated. WPV3 shedding continued for 4 weeks and stopped 5 January 2023. Isolation was lifted 11 January and no further transmission was detected.
La Atención médica infantil en la Ciudad de México
Authors: Alanís Mercedes
Published: February 2023

En el Programa Nacional de Salud 2007-2012 se señala que "en los años treinta del siglo pasado, uno de cada cinco niños mexicanos moría antes de cumplir un año de vida y la mitad de las mujeres adultas fallecía antes de los 35 años de edad. Hoy 97% de los recién nacidos alcanza su primer año de vida y la mayoría de las mujeres puede llegar a vivir casi 80 años".
https://repository.uaeh.edu.mx/libros/index.php/a/catalog/book/120
Authors: Sánchez González Arturo , Tejero Díez José Daniel , Pérez Atilano Yarely , Hernández Álvarez Adriana Gisela , Gutiérrez Lozano Marisol , Pérez Paredes María Guadalupe , Álvarez Zuñiga Erika
Published: February 2023

Los helechos y licopodios, tradicionalmente conocidos como pteridofitas, son miembros de distintos linajes de plantas vasculares. Los helechos son el grupo hermano de las plantas con semilla, mientras que los licopodios son el grupo hermano de todas las plantas vasculares (Christenhusz y Chase, 2014).
Evaluación e intervención en psicología: Planteamientos teóricos y empíricos
Authors: García Meraz Melissa , Guzmán Saldaña Rebeca María Elena , Solano Solano Gloria
Published: February 2023

Algunos datos recogidos por la Encuesta Nacional de Violencia en las Relaciones de Noviazgo (ENVINOV, 2007) muestran que al menos 15.5% de los mexicanos de entre 15 y 24 años de edad, que mantenían en ese momento una relación de pareja, habían sido víctima de un episodio de violencia física, 75% habían sufrido agresiones psicológicas y 16.5% había vivido al menos una experiencia de ataque sexual. Además, datos de la Encuesta Nacional de la Dinámica de las Relaciones en los hogares (ENDIREH, 2006) muestran que en el 2003, 47 de cada 100 mujeres de quince años y más que vivían en pareja reportaron sufrir violencia emocional, mientras que ocho de cada 100 reportaron violencia sexual. En el caso de Hidalgo, el 5.6% de 26 240 mujeres que contestaron la Encuesta Nacional sobre Violencia contra las Mujeres (2003) reportaron haber sufrido violencia sexual. Entre las jóvenes (de quince a 29 años de edad), 46 de cada 100 reportan haber sido objeto de al menos un incidente de violencia. Los datos de violencia por parte de la pareja colocan al estado de Hidalgo en el noveno lugar sólo por debajo del Estado de México, Jalisco, Colima, Durango, Tabasco, Puebla, Morelos y Aguascalientes (INEGI, 2010), colocando al tema de la violencia en las relaciones de pareja como uno prioritario en nuestro país.
Perspectiva histórica del arte II
Authors: Pacheco Medina María Esther
Published: February 2023

El estudio del arte piede enfocars desde distintas perspectivas, este libro tiene como objetivo difundir diez investigaciones que se han realizadoen el campus de las artes y que dan cuenta de las transformacioners que el arte ha experimentado a lo largo de más de cinco siglos.
Gerontología. Un enfoque interdisciplinario
Authors: Pimentel Pérez Maribel , Morales González José Antonio , Nava Chapa Graciela , Cariño Cortés Raquel , Moreno Martínez Reyna Erika
Published: February 2023

El texto que tiene en sus manos es resultado de un esfuerzo permanente por los integrantes de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo y en particular del Área Académica de Gerontología, cuyo compromiso es la generación de propuestas ante la creciente demanda de conocimiento y a la comprensión de los fenómenos relacionados con el proceso de envejecimiento. Como es sabido, el proceso de envejecimiento y su complejidad abrumadora en ocasiones rebasa las expectativas de las personas dedicadas a su estudio.
Jesús Treviño Guajardo. La Acción Católica en Monterrey: una generación con carácter social, 1930-1971. Monterrey: Centro de Estudios Humanisticos, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Colección Cuadernos del CEH Núm. 13, 2022, 315 pp. ISBN: 978-607-27-188
Authors: Machuca Emilio
Published: February 2023

La obra de Jesús Treviño Guajardo, titulada La Acción Católica en Monterrey: una generación con carácter social, 1930-1971, pone de relieve la forma en que la feligresía regiomontana se organizó para respaldar a la jerarquía eclesiástica en un momento de tensión entre Iglesia y Estado, y cómo tras el modus vivendi, el modelo de organización eclesial que representaba la Acción Católica se expandió y consolidó. Así pues, este libro viene no sólo a enriquecer la historiografia de la religión en Nuevo León, sino también a recordarnos que el estudio del catolicismo no puede ni debe centrarse exclusivamente en la jerarquía eclesiástica, sino que exige tomar en consideración a esa gran multitud de fieles no consagrados al ministerio sacerdotal, pero que también son parte integrante de la Iglesia.
COMPARATIVE EFFICIENCY MEASUREMENT OF THE SELECTED GARMENTS FACTORIES IN BANGLADESH: AN APPLICATION OF DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA)
Authors: Hossain Hamayet , Rahman Md. Mizanoor , Huda Md. Nazmul , Sabur Md. Abdus
Published: February 2023

Readymade garments sector is the largest export earning sectors in Bangladesh. The efficiency of that sector is needed to compete and survive in the competitive global market. For the purpose of identifying the inputs and output variables which are deriving the efficiency of garments factories in Bangladesh, five garment factories have been selected purposively on the basis of availability of data as a sample size. Pearson coefficient correlation has been used to find out significant input variables related with output variable of sales revenue indicating the result that only cost of material and labour has significant impact among four input variables. From the method of CRS input oriented DEA, it is estimated that two garments factory are efficient relative to the(Fawellient factory of the rest three. If it is possible to reduce the excessive used of inputs (percentages) cost of material and labour then rest three inefficient factories would be capable as like as efficient two.
Trade Opportunities, Competitiveness, and Trade Potential in Pakistan: An Analysis of GCC Regional Countries
Authors: Gohar Nadia , Irshad Muhammad Saqib , Liaqat Saima , Khawer Aminah
Published: February 2023

Pakistan and GCC region share a common religion and cultural characteristics, increasing their importance to Pakistan regarding trade policy. To promote economic, cultural, and technical cooperation with GCC members, Pakistan is committed to signing a free trade arrangement with GCC. This paper aims to examine Pakistan's trade opportunities, competitiveness, and trade potential in the GCC region during 2003-2017. The result shows that Pakistan has the maximum comparative and competitive advantage with Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and UAE amongst GCC countries. PPML shows that the main trade indicators responsible for Pakistan’s bilateral trade enhancement are GDP in both countries and partner country trade openness. Amongst the GCC countries, Pakistan has the highest trade potential with Bahrain, Kuwait, and Qatar. In contrast, with UAE and Saudi Arabia, Pakistan has a lower trade potential than the rest of the countries. Therefore, Pakistan needs to sign FTA with GCC before boosting their mutual trade and cooperation.
Struktur Semantik Verba Penglihatan dalam Bahasa Mandailing
Authors: Utami Nur Hadinda , Nasution Nurhabibah , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: February 2023

dalam Bahasa Mandailing ini karena sering ditemukan fenomena, salah satunya di dalam kamus, butir leksikon yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan makna verba merupakan leksikon itu sendiri, dan bukan butir leksikon lain yang secara semantik dianggap memiliki makna yang lebih mendasar/sederhana. Penulisan ini dilakukan agar menghilangkan pendefinisian makna yang berputar-putar dengan menggunakan teori Metabahasa Semantik Alami (MSA). Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui metode simak dan metode. Data penelitian berupa verba penglihatan yang bersumber dari Bahasa Mandailing (BM). Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode agih yang didukung dengan metode padan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Struktur Semantik Verba Penglihatan dalam Bahasa Mandailing dibentuk oleh empat polisemi yaitu: MELIHAT/MERASAKAN, MELIHAT/MERSAKAN, MELIHAT/MEMIKIRKAN,MELIHAT/MENGETAHUI, danMELIHAT/MENGATAKAN, yang menunjukan bahwa setiap verba penglihatan dalam BM menunjukan makna yang berbeda-beda dalam konteks kalimat BM. Contohnya manatap ‘menatap’ mengandung makna sesuatu yang dilihat dari jarak dekat yang ditandai dengan sian jarak satonga meter ‘dari jarak setengah meter’.
DETERMINAN PENGGUNAAN CROWDFUNDING BERBASIS DONASI
Authors: Permana Gusi Putu Lestara , Rahayuni Dewa Ayu Bintang
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to understand the use of donation-based crowdfunding services from the user dimension. The location of this study was in the Bali region with a sample of 95 people who met the sample criteria. The collected data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) with the analysis method using the measurement evaluation model (outer model) and structural evaluation model (inner model). In this study, it can be concluded that the variables used, namely perceived security, corporate accountability, social motivation, and reputation encourage users to use donation-based crowdfunding, this is related to the Theory of Planned Behavior, in this case encouraging interest in using it on the user's side.
PENGEMBANGAN GALUR KACANG TANAH UNGGUL (TOLERAN KEKERINGAN DAN NAUNGAN) DI LAHAN KERINGDESA KWANGKO KABUPATEN DOMPU
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Hemon A. Farid , Sumarjan Sumarjan , Listiana Baiq Erna , Kisman Kisman , Ujianto Lestari
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKVarietas unggul merupakan komponen penting dalam usaha tani untuk peningkatan produktivitaskacang tanah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu kelompok tani mitra “Nanga Nae Dua” di DesaKwangko untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam upaya meningkatkanproduktivitas kacang tanah dengan penggunaan galur kacang tanah unggul (toleran kekeringan dantoleran naungan) dan produksi benih bermutu. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, telah dilakukan kegiatanpenerapan ilmu dan teknologi, dengan tahapan, yaitu: 1) diseminasi varietas unggul kacang tanah, 2)ceramah produksi benih bermutu dan penangkar benih, serta 3) demonstrasi plot budidaya galur unggulkacang tanah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode pendidikan orang dewasa(POD) dengan teknik partisipatif. Kegiatan diseminasi dilakukan dengan sistem ceramah dan diskusiantara Tim Penyuluh dengan anggota Kelompok Tani. Kegiatan demonstrasi plot dilakukan denganmelibatkan petani secara langsung dalam merencanakan, menanam, memelihara, membandingkan, danmengevaluasi pelaksanaan program pengabdian dilaksanakan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwapetani sangat respon terhadap kegiatan pengembangan galur kacang tanah unggul toleran kekeringandan naungan. Proses transformasi teknologi penggunaan varietas unggul dan produksi benih berkualitaskacang tanah telah terjadi pada petani. Petani juga mampu menggunakan benih bermutu untuk budidayakacang tanah di lahan kering Desa Kwangko. Petani dapat membandingkan hasil demonstrasi plotantara benih dari galur unggul dengan benih asalan dari petani. Penggunaan galur unggul kacang tanahdari benih bermutu mampu meningkatkan produksi kacang tanah 2,5-3,3 ton ha-1polong kering ataumeningkat sebesar 48-60,6% dibanding dari benih asalan petani (1,3 ton ha-1) polong kering.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI PARIWISATA HUTAN BAKAU DI GILI SULAT MELALUI INOVASI PRODUKSI KONTEN MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Fajarica Shinta Desiyana , Nur M. Jamiluddin , Maulida Novita
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKLombok adalah salah satu pulau yang memiliki ragam keindahan alam, ini merupakan daya tarik sendiribagi setiap wilayah yang ada di Pulau Lombok untuk menjadi daerah wisata. Strategi khusus pun perludilakukan agar sumber daya alam yang ada bisa mengundang setiap orang yang ingin berkunjung. Salahsatu wilayah yang memiliki pesona alam yang luar biasa yaitu Gili Sulat, yang terletak di Desa Sugian,Kecamatan Sambelia, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Gili Sulat memiliki hutan bakauyang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata unggulan. Namun,pengembangan potensi pariwisata hutan bakau ini belum dikelola secara maksimal oleh masyarakat danpemerintah setempat. Berdasarkan uraian diatas, pengabdian ini berfokus pada pengembangan potensipariwisata hutan bakau melalui inovasi produksi konten media sosial. Metode kegiatan pengabdian inimenggunakan pendekatan edukasi melalui kegiatan workshop dan Focus Group Discussion. Adapunmanfaat yang dicapai dari program pengabdian ini adalah pengembangan konten media sosial melaluifanpage facebook dan Instagram personal yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat guna meningkatkankesadaran, pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengenali serta memahami penggunaan media sosialsebagai sarana untuk memperkenalkan dan meningkatkan potensi wisata daerah. Selain itu, dari programyang telah dijalankan masyarakat semakin menyadari pentingnya usaha serta solidaritas bersama dalammeningkatkan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan ke wilayah Gili Sulat.
Edukasi Dan Praktik Etika Batuk Yang Benar Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Pesisir Pantai
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Triani Eva , Ajmala Indana Eva , Yuliyani Eka Arie , Setyorini Rika Hastuti , Handito Dody
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKSekolah merupakan salah satu tempat yang potensial untuk penyebaran infeksi penyakit pernapasan dandapat memfasilitasi wabah yang berkembang menjadi epidemi karena berkumpulnya banyak individupada periode yang panjang dan pada area yang terbatas. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi jarakdekat di sekolah akan meningkatkan risiko penyebaran penyakit menular, terutama influenza, danpenyakit pernapasan lainnya. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah hal ini adalah dengan menerapkan etikabatuk dan bersin serta melakukan cuci tangan yang benar. Oleh karena itu kami perlu mengadakanedukasi dan prakitk etika batuk yang benar sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit menular pada siswasekolah dasar.Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah agar siswa Sekolah Dasar dapat memahami danmempraktikkan bagaimana etika batuk yang benar sehingga dapat diharapkan dapat sebagai cara untukmencegah penyakit menular, terutama penyakit pernapasan baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun dilingkungan rumahnya.Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhankesehatan mengenai etika batuk yang benar, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktik mengenai etika batuktersebut oleh masing-masing peserta. Dari evaluasi kegiatan ini kami dapatkan bahwa pengetahuan danketrampilan anak mengenai etika batuk lebih meningkat,sehingga nantinya diharapkan anak-anak dapatmenerapkan etika batuk dengan benar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari baik di lingkungan sekolah,dirumahatau dimanapun berada.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Perencanaan Pembangunan Bidang Pariwisata Dengan Pendekatan Analisis SWOT di Desa Sesaot Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Hakim Lukman , Suprianto Suprianto , Ro’is Ihsan
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKKegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat berupa pelatihan penyusunan perencanaan pembangunan diDesa Sesaot didasarkan pada temuan tugas lapangan oleh mahasiswa yang melakukan survei di desatersebut. Para perencana desa mengalami kesulitan dalam menyusun perencanaan pembangunan. Obyekpelatihan menyusun perencanaan mengambil setting pariwisata karena Desa Sesaot memiliki beragamobyek wisata yang sudah dikenal luas. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Analisa SWOT. Tujuanpelatihan adalah dihasilkannya dokumen untuk dijadikan pedoman dalam penyusunan perencanaanprogram pembangunan desa. Sasarannya adalah Tim Penyusun RKPdes, dan beberapa Kepala Dusunperwakian. Pelatihan diselenggarakan pada 15-16 Agustus 2020. Lokasi pelaksanaan di Aula KantorDesa. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan tanya-jawab, dan mengisi angketpada saat sebelum dan setelah penyamaian materi berakhir, dan simulasi penyusuan RKPdes. Kegiatanpelatihan dibagi dalam dua tahap, yaitu menyajian materi dan simulasi. Pada tahap simulasi, langkahlangkah yang dilakukan peserta dalam penyusunan perencanaan adalah : (1) Mengidentifikasi jenisobyek wisata yang ada, (2) Menentukan interval kelas, (3) Menghitung mean SWOT, (4) Mencari indeksskor SWOT, (5) Menyusun Matrix Grand Strategy, (6) Merumuskan strategi pengembangan pariwisata.Simulasi menghasilkan indeks skor SWOT, S = 2,493627; W = 0,902665; O = 2,161821; dan T =0,730721. Dengan demikian dapat diketahui koordinat titik pada Matrix Grand Strategy, yaitu S – W =1,590962, dan O – T = 1,4311: berada di kuadran pertama. Jadi strategi yang diperlukan untukpengembangan pariwisata adalah strategi ‘agresif’ (growth oriented strategy).