bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Information Technology in Raising the Efficiency of Amman Stock Exchange Mediated by the Behavior of the Stock Prices
Authors: Aldabbas Mutasim , Arabyat Yaser Ahmad , Al-Shawawreh Taha Barakat , Alfalayeh Ghaith Abu , Alqudah Mohammad Zakaria
Published: May 2023

The study aimed to explore the role of information technology in raising the efficiency of the Amman Stock Exchange, mediated by the behavior of the stock prices. The study chose a sample consisting of 24 companies that are listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. The study used the average of the abnormal return of the stocks gained by companies through information technology applications. The study carried out a multiple regression analysis to explore the degree to which the independent variable affected the dependent one. The study results found that the abnormal return of the stocks gained by companies through information technology applications is low. The study also found that there is a significant relationship between using IT applications and the efficiency of the Amman Stock Exchange, mediated by the behavior of the stock prices. Therefore, the study recommends expanding the scope of using IT in emerging stock markets, including the Amman Stock Exchange, with the aim of raising the operational efficiency of such markets.
What Drives the Students' Entrepreneurial Intentions? Investigating the Role of Financial Socialization and Entrepreneurial Education
Authors: Purwana Dedi , Widyastuti Umi , Respati Dwi Kismayanti
Published: May 2023

Entrepreneurial intention still becomes an interesting topic to be observed, although it has been explored widely. This study examines the role of family and school on students' entrepreneurial intentions. The role of family was reflected in financial socialization, while entrepreneurship education represented the school's contribution to explaining entrepreneurial intention. Using 109 secondary students, this study analyzed the data using a quantitative approach using the Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). This approach was applied to answer the direct and indirect effects of confirming entrepreneurial intention. The results proved that financial socialization has a significant impact on financial knowledge. At the same time, entrepreneurial intention was determined by financial knowledge, financial socialization, and entrepreneurship education. Financial knowledge has a mediating role in explaining the impact of financial socialization on entrepreneurial intention.
A Bibliography of Key Final Agency Determinations of the United States Department of Agriculture Risk Management Agency
Authors: Marzen Chad
Published: May 2023

This Article is the first law review article to comprehensively examine Final Agency Determinations (FADs) of the United States Department of Agriculture. A key part of the administrative process within the Risk Management Agency of USDA, FADs contribute to the interpretation and understanding of the Common Crop Insurance Policy, which is the federally-reinsured multi-peril insurance contract. This Article surveys ten of the most significant recent FADs and emphasizes the importance of FADs to litigated disputes between insurance providers and insureds with regard to the federal crop insurance program. Overall, understanding of FADs is critical for stakeholders with the multi-peril crop insurance program.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kebijakan Dividen Perusahaan Manufaktur Di BEI Saat Covid-19
Authors: Liliani Monica , Permatasari Anita , Wawolangi Jeanne Asteria
Published: May 2023

At the time of the Covid-19 pandemic, there have been restrictions on economic activity nationwide. The restrictions also have an impact on business activities and will have an impact on the slowing economy of world economic growth, including Indonesia. When the LSSR (Large-Scale Social Restrictions) took place in several major cities in Indonesia, many companies from various sectors went bankruptcy. One of them is the manufacturing sector. Dividends can be the main attraction for investors (Kristian and Viriany, 2021). Dividend policy can also be influenced by several factors such as liquidity, leverage, and company size. The object of research used in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the

Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2020-2021 period. The research approach used is a quantitative approach. The data used in this study is secondary data. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling. The sample studied was 20 manufacturing companies. The results of this study are the first to state that the current ratio has an influence on dividend policy in the manufacturing industry during the Covid-19 pandemic for the 2020-2021 period. The second result states that the debt to equity ratio has no influence on dividend policy in the manufacturing industry during the Covid-19 pandemic for the 2020-2021 period. The third result stated that the size of the company has no influence  on dividend policy in the manufacturing industry during the Covid-19 pandemic for the 2020-2021 period.
Analisis Pengaruh Disiplin Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Hotel Goodrich Suites Jakarta
Authors: Santika Wendy Shelma , Panjaitan Thyophoida W.S.
Published: May 2023

The existence of hotels in Indonesia is increasing every year. In line with theincreasing number of new hotels, the competition in the hotel industry is also getting tougher. Every hotel should be able to provide the best to the visitors. In an effort to realize this, it is very important to have employees who have good work productivity in an effort to achieve the goals set by the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of discipline and work motivation on work productivity of the employees of the Hotel Goodrich Suites Jakarta. The population of this study were all employees of Hotel Goodrich Suites Jakarta, totaling 60 people and all populations were taken as samples. So the sample is a saturated sample or census. Based on the results of data processing with SPSS, it was found that all statement items for each variable were declared valid and all variables used in the study were declared reliable. The results of the classic assumption test consisting of the normality test,  multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test show that all of them fulfill. The multiple linear regression equation obtained is Y = 6.795 + 0.211 X1 + 0.189 X2. The Adjusted R Square value is 0.116 (11.6%), so it can be said that the contribution of work discipline and work motivation variables to work productivity for employees at the Goodrich Suites Hotel Jakarta is very low. Based on the results of the t test, it can be said that work discipline has a significant effect on the work productivity of Goodrich Suites Jakarta hotel employees, while work motivation has no effect on employee work productivity.
Mirusiųjų nuo pirmą kartą nustatytos plaučių tuberkuliozės Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto ligoninės Kauno klinikų filiale Romainių tuberkuliozės ligoninėje analizė
Authors: Musteikienė Greta , Zaveckienė Jurgita , Barkauskienė Diana , Miliauskas Skaidrius
Published: May 2023

Įvadas. Taikant rekomenduojamą jautrios vaistams tuberkuliozės (TB) gydymą, apie 85 proc. atvejų TB gali būti sėkmingai išgydoma. Kai nustatoma daugeliui vaistų atspari TB (DVA–TB), sėkmingos gydymo baigties tikimybė mažesnė. Vis tik nustatyta, kad TB gydymo baigtis gali lemti ne tik atsparumas vaistams, bet ir įvairios kitos priežastys, tokios kaip gretutinės ligos, socialiniai veiksniai arba TB išplitimas. Tyrimo tikslas. Įvertinti, kokie galimi rizikos veiksniai buvo nustatyti ir galėjo turėti įtakos Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto ligoninės Kauno klinikų filiale Romainių tuberkuliozės ligoninėje gydomų plaučių TB sergančių pacientų mirčiai. Metodai. Šiame tyrime buvo kviečiami dalyvauti visi hospitalizuoti į Romainių TB ligoninę nuo 2016 m. balandžio mėn. iki 2018 m. balandžio mėn. pacientai, kuriems bakteriologiškai patvirtinta plaučių TB, nustatyta pirmą kartą gyvenime, ir kurie neturėjo kitų gretutinių ligų. Prieš pradedant gydymą, pacientai užpildė Šv. Jurgio ligoninės kvėpavimo klausimyną (angl. St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire, SGRQ), patikslinta anamnezė, įvertinti žalingi įpročiai ir socialiniai veiksniai, atlikta krūtinės ląstos rentgenograma, ištirtos C reaktyviojo baltymo (CRB), albumino, vitamino D koncentracijos kraujyje. Pagal validuotą skalę patyręs gydytojas radiologas apskaičiavo plaučių pažeidimo balus. Tyrime vertintos dvi pacientų grupės: sėkmingai išgydyti ir mirę pacientai. Statistinė analizė atlikta, naudojant „SPSS v.23.0 Statistical Package for the Social Sciences“ (Chicago, IL, JAV). Rezultatai laikyti statistiškai reikšmingais, kai statistinis patikimumas (p) buvo mažiau nei 0,05. Rezultatai. Išanalizuoti 107 pacientai: 93 buvo sėkmingai išgydyti, 14 patyrė gydymo nesėkmę (nutrauktas gydymas (7) arba mirtis (7). Penki mirę pacientai priklausė vaistams jautrios TB, vienas – keliems vaistams atsparios, vienas – DVA–TB grupei. Šeši iš septynių mirusių pacientų mirė per pirmą gydymo mėnesį. Lyginant pacientų grupes, mirusiųjų grupėje nustatyta reikšmingai blogesnė gyvenimo kokybė ir sveikatos vertinimas, vyresnis amžius, didesnė CRB koncentracija kraujyje, didesnis rentgeninis plaučių TB išplitimas; mažesnė albumino, vitamino D koncentracija kraujyje, mažesnis kūno masės indeksas (KMI). Apibendrinimas. TB sukeltos mirtys dažniausiai įvyko per pirmąjį gydymo mėnesį. Didelis radiologinis išplitimas, didelė CRB koncentracija, mažas KMI ir maža albumino koncentracija, būdingi mirusių pacientų grupei, gali būti vertinami kaip ilgai nenustatytos ir negydytos TB požymiai.
Idiopatinės plaučių fibrozės ir kitų intersticinių plaučių ligų, pasižyminčių progresuojančia plaučių fibroze, gydymas nintedanibu
Authors: Kondratavičienė Laima
Published: May 2023

Nintedanibas – tai viduląstelinis tirozino kinazės inhibitorius, priešfibrozinis vaistas, patvirtintas idiopatinei plaučių fibrozei (IPF) gydyti. 2022 m. parengtos naujos IPF ir kitų intersticinių plaučių ligų, susijusių su progresuojančia plaučių fibroze (PPF), rekomendacijos. Šios rekomendacijos, derinant su atliktais klinikiniais tyrimais, įrodo nintedanibo veiksmingumą, kitų, nesusijusių su IPF, intersticinių plaučių ligų, pasireiškiančių PPF, gydyme.
Articulation posture influences pitch during singing imagery
Authors: Körner Anita , Strack Fritz
Published: May 2023

Facial muscle activity contributes to singing and to articulation: in articulation, mouth shape can alter vowel identity; and in singing, facial movement correlates with pitch changes. Here, we examine whether mouth posture causally influences pitch during singing imagery. Based on perception–action theories and embodied cognition theories, we predict that mouth posture influences pitch judgments even when no overt utterances are produced. In two experiments (total N = 160), mouth posture was manipulated to resemble the articulation of either /i/ (as in English meet; retracted lips) or /o/ (as in French rose; protruded lips). Holding this mouth posture, participants were instructed to mentally “sing” given songs (which were all positive in valence) while listening with their inner ear and, afterwards, to assess the pitch of their mental chant. As predicted, compared to the o-posture, the i-posture led to higher pitch in mental singing. Thus, bodily states can shape experiential qualities, such as pitch, during imagery. This extends embodied music cognition and demonstrates a new link between language and music.
Metal catalyst-free N-Allylation/alkylation of Imidazole and Benzimidazole with Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) alcohols and acetates
Authors: Mhasni Olfa , Bouajila Jalloul , Rezgui Farhat
Published: May 2023

A highly a-regioselective N-nucleophilic allylic substitutions of cyclic MBH alcohols and acetates with imidazole or benzimidazole, in toluene at reflux with an azeotropic distillation, was successfully carried out with no catalysts or additives, affording the corresponding N-substituted imidazole derivatives in good yields. On the other hand, in refluxing toluene or methanol, the aza-Michael additions of  imidazole onto acyclic MBH alcohols was performed using DABCO as an additive, leading to the corresponding 1,4-adducts in 70-84% yields.
Desarrollo de la Educación Inclusiva: Un Análisis de los Aportes y Desafíos de la Educación Superior
Authors: Serrano Ortega Gabriela Fernanda , Castillo Pindo Bethy Margot , Aguinda Alvarado Gilberto Rubén , Ormaza Calvopiña Jefferson Damián , Jara Urrea Jonathan David
Published: May 2023

El objetivo del trabajo fue analizar cómo se percibe la educación inclusiva en las universidades y cuáles son los desafíos presentes hasta la actualidad. Para la consecución de lo planteado se puso en práctica el enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo. La técnica empleada fue el análisis documental junto con su instrumento. Como principales resultados se encuentra que hasta la actualidad en las universidades la aplicación de educación inclusiva es bastante escasa al igual que las investigaciones prácticas relacionadas a este tema son escasas, debido a que en su mayoría son de revisión bibliográfica. Se puede decir que es necesario que las universidades establezcan políticas claras y planes de mejora para que los educandos y la comunidad universitaria vivan una verdadera educación basada en la inclusión.

The objective of the work was to analyze how inclusive education is perceived in universities and what are the current challenges. To achieve what was proposed, the qualitative descriptive approach was put into practice. The technique used was documentary analysis together with its instrument. As main results, it is found that until now in universities the application of inclusive education is quite scarce, as well as practical investigations related to this topic are scarce, due to the fact that they are mostly bibliographic review. It can be said that it is necessary for universities to establish clear policies and improvement plans so that students and the university community experience a true education based on inclusion.
El Juego y la Comprensión Oral y Escrita como Actividades Rectoras en el Área de lenguaje para el Nivel de Educación Inicial
Authors: Miranda Paredes Marielisa Johanna , Jimbicti Warusha Alexandra Isabel , Cholo Patín Blanca Lucinda Chachipanta , Serrano Ortega Gabriela Fernanda , Castillo Pindo Bethy Margot
Published: May 2023

El objetivo del trabajo fue sistematizar información mediante revisión bibliográfica sobre el uso del juego para la comprensión oral y escrita en los estudiantes de educación inicial. El enfoque empleado fue el cualitativo de tipo descriptivo. Para la adquisición de la información se hizo uso de la revisión de la literatura sobre la temática. El instrumento aplicado para cada una de las categorías fue la guía del análisis documental. Los principales hallazgos dan a conocer que actualmente es necesario seguir investigando sobre esta temática, puesto que existe escasa información tanto de revisión documental como de experiencia práctica del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje; el juego, conforme ha avanzado el tiempo, es visto de manera positiva para la comprensión oral y escrita; es escasa la información del proceso completo como se podría aplicar el juego con los educandos.
Water network: Aplicación móvil con tecnología Arduino para la medición de presión y consumo del agua
Authors: Martínez Moreno Martha , Hernández Castrejón Daniel Alberto , Cervantes Honorato Jovanny , Gómez Santamarina María Luisa , Gil Moreno Belén
Published: May 2023

El consumo de agua potable y el uso desmedido de este valioso recurso, trae como consecuencias el encarecimiento en el pago del líquido e incluso las pérdidas por fugas que pueden generarse ante la falta de control de forma particular y por parte de las instituciones responsables de su distribución.

Como parte de un trabajo de investigación durante la formación profesional de estudiantes de la carrera de Ingeniería en sistemas computacionales del Instituto Tecnológico de Toluca, estado de México, nace la propuesta de creación de un producto denominado Water Network, cuyo objetivo es utilizar tecnología para el desarrollo de una aplicación móvil, interconectada a un dispositivo electrónico Arduino como sensor que permita la medición de presión y pérdidas en las tomas de agua potable. Disminuyendo así la pérdida del vital líquido y la medición precisa del consumo de agua.
El papel de la educación en la promoción de la igualdad de género y la diversidad
Authors: Suárez León Alexandra Elisabeth , Romero Guerrero Mónica Del Carmen , Torres Cueva María Rosario , Jácome Guano Gladys Del Pilar , Lorena Del Rocío Segura Sánchez
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el papel de la educación en la promoción de la igualdad de género y la diversidad en el contexto latinoamericano. Se implementó una metodología de revisión de literatura, examinando artículos publicados en Scopus, Scielo y Latindex en los últimos cinco años. Los estudios seleccionados abordaron temas como políticas públicas, experiencias de mujeres en campos dominados por hombres, influencia de estereotipos de género y prácticas educativas inclusivas. Los principales hallazgos revelan la necesidad de mejorar las políticas públicas, la formación docente y los materiales educativos para garantizar una educación inclusiva y equitativa (Cáceres & Jiménez, 2019; Flores & Vargas, 2018; García & Echeverría, 2017; Paredes & Orellana, 2018). Además, se identificaron desafíos futuros y limitaciones en la investigación sobre igualdad de género y diversidad en la educación latinoamericana.
Importancia de la lúdica en educación inicial para un desarrollo integral
Authors: Miranda Paredes Marielisa Johanna , Cholo Patín Blanca Lucinda Chachipanta , Castillo Pindo Bethy Margot , Jimbicti Warusha Alexandra Isabel , Cambo Quinche Ursulina Vanessa
Published: May 2023

El propósito de la presente investigación es conocer la implicación que tiene la lúdica en el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes de educación inicial. Para aquello, el enfoque que se asume es el cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo. La técnica empleada es la revisión documental y, el instrumento utilizado fue la guía del análisis documental. Los resultados encontrados permiten afirmar que, la lúdica efectivamente posibilita que los estudiantes de educación inicial adquieran un desarrollo integral. Por ello, se concluye que es indispensable que la lúdica se emplee en los centros escolares, por lo que es necesario que para su puesta en práctica esta sea bien trabajada con los principales actores de la comunidad educativa.
Aprendizaje cooperativo en el pensamiento crítico de estudiantes universitarios, Cusco 2022
Authors: Tarco Sánchez Luz Marina , Contreras Ccopa Guido Juvenal
Published: May 2023

El aprendizaje cooperativo es una estrategia activa que fortalece las habilidades y competencias. Así mismo, permite desarrollar el pensamiento crítico y reflexivo en el alumnado.  El objetivo de la investigación es determinar la incidencia del aprendizaje cooperativo en el pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes universitarios de Cusco Perú. La metodología empleada fue el enfoque cuantitativo, tipo aplicada, diseño no experimental, nivel explicativo correlacional causal.  Para el recojo de la información se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta, el instrumento fue un cuestionario, para ambas variables. La población estaba compuesta por 1118 estudiantes de pregrado del primer semestre, la muestra estuvo por 391 estudiantes de las diferentes facultades de una universidad pública. Los datos fueron analizados con la prueba de regresión ordinal por la naturaleza de las variables.   El resultado que se obtuvo es que existe incidencia entre las variables aprendizaje cooperativo y pensamiento crítico con un valor de (R2 =0.093 o 9,3%) cifra que visualiza una baja incidencia, entre las dos variables. Las conclusiones también evidencian que en las cinco dimensiones de aprendizaje cooperativo incide en la variable dependiente.
Enseñanza docente en contexto intercultural bilingüe
Authors: Zela-Payi Nelly Olga
Published: May 2023

Enseñanza docente en contexto intercultural bilingüe
Formación pedagógica e inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad en la universidad central del Ecuador
Authors: Racines-Cabrera Martha , Cevallos-Moscoso Liliana , Ordóñez-Pizarro Wilman
Published: May 2023

América Latina se caracteriza por tener sociedades muy fragmentadas debido a la persistencia de la pobreza, lo cual genera segmentación social y cultural de la población. Durante la década de los noventa nuestros países iniciaron reformas educativas orientadas a lograr el acceso universal a la educación básica y mejoramiento de su calidad, sin embargo, como lo educativo no está desligado del contexto, la aplicación del modelo neoliberal provocó mayores exclusiones no solo educativas. Es urgente que la educación cumpla con su función fundamental: contribuir a superar las desigualdades de origen de los alumnos para avanzar hacia sociedades justas y democráticas. A pesar de que la educación es instrumento encargado de mantener las relaciones de poder existentes que favorecen a los privilegiados, al ser un derecho de las personas y un deber ineludible e inexcusable del Estado, no hay que esperar a que cambien las relaciones sociales para que cambie la educación, sino que, se puede hacer de la escuela el instrumento que transforme el pensamiento de los alumnos en aspectos fundamentales que conduzcan a prácticas inclusivas entonces se habla de la necesidad de una educación en la que se enseñe y aprenda en igualdad de derechos y oportunidades para todos y todas. Para demostrar lo expuesto, el artículo de forma cronológica relaciona el estudio “La Formación pedagógica y la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad en la Universidad Central del Ecuador”
Extending the concept of financial literacy: A step toward a sustainable society
Authors: Smolo Edib , Knezović Emil , Aydin Šejma
Published: May 2023

This study analyzes financial literacy in Bosnia and Herzegovina by considering three areas: interest, inflation, and diversification, with financial literacy as a multi-dimensional construct consisting of financial knowledge and financial skills. Using a cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey, 638 valid responses were collected from working-age individuals (18-65 years old). Financial knowledge and skills were analyzed through a prism of several demographic factors, including age, education, household income, and gender. Welch's F tests, ANOVA with Brown-Forsythe, LSD post hoc tests, and Welch's t-tests were performed to test the hypotheses. The findings provide evidence of moderate financial literacy. Similarly to previous studies, financial knowledge and skills partially depend on the respondent's age, education, household income, and gender. The study contributes to the current literature by taking a much-needed non-functional approach to examining financial literacy, focusing not only on financial knowledge but also on often neglected financial skills and providing insight into the unique context of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenlerinin Derslerinde Teknoloji Kullanma Durumları
Authors: YILDIRIM Münevver , ŞİMŞEK Ufuk
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin derslerinde teknoloji kullanma durumlarına yönelik görüşlerini tespit etmektir. Çalışma nitel araştırma türlerinden biri olan temel nitel araştırma deseni ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın araştırma grubunu, 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılı Erzurum İli Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı, Palandöken ve Yakutiye İlçelerinde görev yapan 10 tane sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada elde edilen veriler, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat soruları ve ses kayıt cihazı ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilmiş olan veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmenlerin tamamının teknoloji ile ilgili araçlar kullandığı ve bu araçlar içerisinde en fazla etkileşimli tahtanın tercih edildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmaya göre teknolojik aletlerle ilgili teknik sorunların yaşanması ve internet erişim sorununun olması öğretmenler tarafından en fazla belirtilen sorunlar içerisinde yer almaktadır. Çalışmaya katılan öğretmenlerin tamamı teknoloji kullanımının derse katkı sağladığını belirtmiştir. Buna yönelik olarak teknolojik aletlerin dersi somutlaştırdığı, öğrencilerin ilgisini çektiği, dersi görsel anlamda zenginleştirdiği ve öğrencileri aktif hale getirdiği gibi görüşlerin öne çıktığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçları doğrultusunda EBA etkinliklerinin geliştirilip zenginleştirilmesi, ders konularına uygun daha fazla içerik üretilmesi, öğrencilerin dikkatini çekecek uygulamaların arttırılması, öğretmen ve öğrenci etkileşimine açık içeriklerin üretilmesi gibi öneriler de bulunulmuştur.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SMKN 1 Bukittinggi
Authors: Rani Al Fitrah Isha , Usmeldi Usmeldi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan belajar peserta didik kelas XI Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di SMKN 1 Bukittinggi. Jenis penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah jenis penelitain deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian dengan memberikan kuesioner dengan skala likert dan dilakukan wawancara sebagai penguat hasil penelitian. Instrumen penelitian disebarkan melalui google form yang memiliki 1 variabel dengan 7 indikator. Kuesioner ini diuji coba terlebih dahulu kepada peserta didik untuk mengetahui valid dan reliabel instrumen ini. Angket penelitian ini dilakukan pada peserta didik kelas XI TITL dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 65 responden dan diperoleh hasil 29 responden dengan hasil kesulitan belajar kategori sedang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi covid-19 dikategorikan sedang. Beberapa unsur yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar peserta didik yaitu: (1) pengetahuan awal, (2) pemahaman, (3) Minat, (4) motivasi, (5) lingkungan keluarga, (6) lingkungan masyarakat dan (7) lingkungan sekolah. Beberapa unsur diantaranya dengan kategori tinggi yaitu unsur minat, motivasi, dan lingkungan masyarakat. Sedangkan unsur lain dengan kategori sedang yaitu unsur pengetahuan awal, pemahaman, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah.
Tingkat Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Farhan Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Level of consumptive behavior of Padang State University students. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of active consumptive behavior of Padang State University students. This type of research uses quantitative techniques in the form of descriptive analysis. This study involved 54 UNP student respondents from various departments and batches using a purposive random sampling technique as a sampling step. The data analysis technique used in this study uses the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 application used as a categorization of research subjects. The results showed that the dominant level of consumptive behavior among UNP students was low, namely around 59.3%, the remaining 33.3% (moderate), and 7.4% (high).
Analisis SWOT untuk Strategi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Geopark Silokek di Nagari Silokek oleh Dinas Pariwisata Pemuda dan Olahraga Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Zahrani Nada , Mubarak Adil
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the strategic efforts to develop the Silokek Geopark tourist attraction in Nagari Silokek, Sijunjung Regency. Then the application is analyzed in carrying out development by minimizing weaknesses and threats, and optimizing the usability of opportunities and strengths. Data was collected through literature studies, observations and also interviews with the Youth and Sports Tourism Office, Pokdarwis, local communities, and visitors. The data were analyzed in a descriptive way, then in carrying out an analysis of the application of the strategy for developing the Silokek Geopark tourist attraction, it was carried out through a SWOT analysis. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the strategy in developing the Silokek Geopark tourist object is optimizing programs by utilizing the potential of the Silokek Geopark, utilizing communication and telecommunications technology in an effort to maximize promotion, improve the management of tourist attractions so that investors are interested in investing their shares in Silokek Geopark tourist object in Silokek Nagari.
Analisis Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Media Sosial Twitter Akun @KuntoAjiW
Authors: Rahma Nabilla
Published: May 2023

The mastery of more and more languages ​​causes a change in the use of one language with another in the communication process. The use of languages ​​with different ethnic backgrounds will also provide different language variations in the communication process. One of the language variations is in the form of code switching and code mixing. Code switching and code mixing are the changing of a particular language or variety of language into another language. Code switching and code mixing can occur in bilingual or multilingual communities. Language mixing occurs in the context of formal and non-formal speech. Code switching and code mixing can not only occur in direct speech, but can also occur in social media, especially Twitter. This study aims to identify forms and describe the factors that influence the occurrence of code switching and code mixing on the Twitter account @KuntoAjiW. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data was obtained through observation and documentation on social media Twitter. The results of this study are in the form of code switching and code mixing, as well as factors that influence code switching and code mixing on social media Twitter on the @KuntoAjiW account. The forms of code switching and code mixing contained in the @KuntoAjiW account are Indonesian, Javanese and English. Factors that influence the occurrence of code-switching and code-mixing on the @KuntoAjiW account are the habits of speakers, speech partners, the presence of third speakers, and the use of more popular terms and topics of conversation..
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Menyusun Modul Melalui Supervisi Akademik di SMAS Baiturrahmah Padang
Authors: BJ Jusmiwarti
Published: May 2023

This study reviews the improvement of Teacher Competence in Composing Teaching Modules through Academic Supervision at SMAS Baiturrahmah Padang. This study aims to increase teacher competence in compiling teaching modules, thereby increasing the effectiveness of achieving mastery of learning objectives by students. The method used in this study is Action Research which consists of 2 (two) cycles, and each cycle consists of Planning, Implementation, Observation, and Reflection. The results showed that (1) in the formulation of the learning objectives indicator component, there was an increase from 61.1% in initial competence to 71.8% in cycle I and in cycle II it increased to 72.5%; (2) In the component of determining learning materials and materials, there was an increase in competence from 52.9% to 67.1% after cycle I and in cycle II it was stronger to 72.9%; (3) In the strategy and learning method selection component, there was a significant increase from the initial 56.4% to 61.2% in cycle I and increased again to 71.8% after cycle II; (4) Even though there was no sharp increase, there was also an increase in the selection of media and learning tools from 50.6% at the beginning of the activity and 58.2% after cycle I to 71.8% after cycle II; (5) We can also see a significant increase in the learning evaluation planning component. From the initial 47.0% at the beginning of the activity, it became 56.5% at the end of cycle I and managed to reach 70.6% at the end of cycle 2. Based on the acquisition of research data in this school action research activity, it was concluded that academic supervision can increase teacher competence in compiling teaching modules at SMAS Baiturrahmah Padang.
Pengaruh Interaksi Siswa dan Guru dalam Pembelajaran Seni Teater Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Tebo
Authors: Novi Arsita Fingki , Indrayuda Indrayuda
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the interaction between drama students and teachers on the academic achievement of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 6 Tebo. The type of research used in this study is a mixed method that combines quantitative and qualitative research. In this research, the sampling technique used purposive sampling method with a sample of 30 students in this study. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study is simple linear regression. The results of the study prove that theater arts for class VIII 1 of Tebo 6 Public Middle School with the theme Tasainen for the 2022/2023 school year have a significant positive effect on student-teacher interaction abilities and student learning outcomes. If Fcount 9.71 > 4.20 then H0 is rejected, with a significance level of 0.004 and 0.05, it can be concluded that student-teacher interaction has a significant effect on academic achievement in theatre. From the results of the coefficient R2 (R-squared) obtained with a coefficient of 0.231, it can be concluded that the effect of student-teacher interaction is 23.1% in the theater arts subject at SMP Negeri 6 Tebo. While the rest are other effects such as internal factors in the form of physical factors and psychological factors, as well as external factors in the form of family factors, school factors, and community factors.
Regulation of Star Formation by a Hot Circumgalactic Medium
Authors: Carr Christopher , Bryan Greg L. , Fielding Drummond B. , Pandya Viraj , Somerville Rachel S.
Published: May 2023

Galactic outflows driven by supernovae (SNe) are thought to be a powerful regulator of a galaxy’s star-forming efficiency. Mass, energy, and metal outflows (η

M
, η

E
, and η

Z
, here normalized by the star formation rate, the SNe energy, and metal production rates, respectively) shape galaxy properties by both ejecting gas and metals out of the galaxy and by heating the circumgalactic medium (CGM), preventing future accretion. Traditionally, models have assumed that galaxies self-regulate by ejecting a large fraction of the gas, which enters the interstellar medium (ISM), although whether such high mass loadings agree with observations is still unclear. To better understand how the relative importance of ejective (i.e., high mass loading) versus preventative (i.e., high energy loading) feedback affects the present-day properties of galaxies, we develop a simple gas-regulator model of galaxy evolution, where the stellar mass, ISM, and CGM are modeled as distinct reservoirs which exchange mass, metals, and energy at different rates within a growing halo. Focusing on the halo mass range from 1010 to 1012
M
⊙, we demonstrate that, with reasonable parameter choices, we can reproduce the stellar-to-halo mass relation and the ISM-to-stellar mass relation with low-mass-loaded (η

M
∼ 0.1–10) but high-energy-loaded (η

E
∼ 0.1–1) winds, with self-regulation occurring primarily through heating and cooling of the CGM. We show that the model predictions are robust against changes to the mass loading of outflows but are quite sensitive to our choice of the energy loading, preferring η

E
∼ 1 for the lowest-mass halos and ∼0.1 for Milky Way–like halos.
Revised and Extended Analysis of Ar vi
Authors: Pagan C. J. B. , Raineri M. , Gallardo M. , Reyna Almandos J.
Published: May 2023

This paper analyzes the emission spectrum of Ar vi and adds new information about this ion. We use a capillary light source to study the Ar vi spectrum, presenting 39 line classifications for the first time, including one line in the ultraviolet region. A total of nine possible Ar vi lines in the ultraviolet between 3288 and 3440 Å are analyzed. We revised the wavelengths of the lines at 1284.01 and 1307.42 Å previously used to identify Ar vi in astronomical objects. The lifetimes, weighted transition rates (gA) and their estimated uncertainties, and cancellation factors are obtained using a Hartree–Fock calculation with energy parameters adjusted to fit the values of the experimental levels and modified to include core polarization effects. We analyze all the experimentally known transitions of the Ar vi spectrum, with particular attention to conflicting information. Isoelectronic sequences of energy levels and transitions, for which the trend is not a smooth curve, are analyzed. We revise previous studies where the information needed to support line classifications and level designations is incomplete.
Quelle efficience perçue de la démarche d’intervention systémique de l’Ecole de Palo Alto pour la résolution des problématiques de santé au travail ?
Authors: Richard Damien , Vitry Grégoire , Becuwe Audrey
Published: May 2023

Cet article aborde la question de l’efficience perçue d’une pratique professionnelle, l’intervention systémique de l’Ecole de Palo Alto, pour résoudre les problématiques spécifiques de la santé au travail. Après avoir analysé le caractère opératoire du concept de tentatives de solution, central dans l’approche, nous explorons les situations appropriées au recours de la démarche, ses modalités de mise en œuvre et la perception de son efficience. Pour cela, nous analysons des données recueillies en mobilisant un réseau de pratiques (SYPRENE) mettant en œuvre l’approche de l’Ecole de Palo Alto et portant sur des problématiques de santé au travail. Nos résultats font ressortir qu’une forte proportion de praticiens, d’une part, et de demandeurs d’aide, d’autre part, considèrent, après l’intervention systémique, que le problème de santé au travail est résolu. Nous discutons alors de la portée de ce constat d’efficience perçue ainsi que des apports et des limites de la démarche pour la santé au travail tout en mettant en perspective nos résultats pour les praticiens et les chercheurs.
La construction de la confiance : le cas de l’entrée en relation du banquier avec un entrepreneur ayant une subi une liquidation.
Authors: Cusin Julien , Maymo Vincent
Published: May 2023

Les entrepreneurs ayant subi une liquidation judiciaire (EASL) sont généralement victimes de stigmatisation, ce qui obère leur capacité à accéder à des ressources financières dans le cadre d’un nouveau projet entrepreneurial auprès des partenaires bancaires. Malgré la discrimination dont ils sont victimes, certains d’entre eux parviennent à obtenir un prêt lorsqu’ils lancent une nouvelle affaire. Dans cet article, nous cherchons à comprendre à quelles conditions le chargé d’affaires accorde sa confiance à un EASL malgré une première impression négative de sa demande de prêt du fait de son échec antérieur. Nous utilisons, à cette fin, le modèle de Mayer, Davis et Schoorman (1995) sur les antécédents de la confiance interpersonnelle, à travers une démarche qualitative fondée sur des entretiens semi-directifs auprès de 27 banquiers (acteurs stigmatisants) et entrepreneurs (acteurs stigmatisés). L’analyse de nos données empiriques à travers la méthodologie de Gioia, Corley et Hamilton (2013) nous permet, tout d’abord, de mieux comprendre la stigmatisation des EASL (origine, manifestation, éléments de renforcement ou d’atténuation), ainsi que la défiance dont ils font spontanément l’objet de la part des chargés d’affaires. Elle montre ensuite qu’un processus de déstigmatisation de l’EASL peut émerger au fil de l’entretien de découverte. A ce titre, nous mettons en évidence, sous la forme d’un arbre de décision en quatre étapes, la technologie d’engagement bancaire permettant au chargé d’affaires de dépasser ses préjugés initiaux et d’être rassuré quant à l’intégrité et la capacité perçues de l’entrepreneur malgré son échec passé.
An Optimized Bagging Ensemble Learning Approach Using BESTrees for Predicting Students’ Performance
Authors: Evangelista Edmund
Published: May 2023

Every academic institution's goal is to identify students who require additional assistance and take appropriate actions to improve their performance. As such, various research studies have focused on developing prediction models that can detect correlated patterns influencing students' performance, dropout, collaboration, and engagement. Among the influential predictive models available, the bagging ensemble has captured the interest of researchers seeking to improve prediction accuracy over single classifiers. However, prior work in this area has focused mainly on selecting single classifiers as the base classifier of the bagging ensemble, with little to no further optimization of the proposed framework. This study aims to fill this gap by providing a bagging ensemble framework to optimize its hyperparameters and achieve improved prediction accuracy. The proposed model used the Weka BESTrees data mining tool and Math language course student dataset from UCI Machine Learning Repository. Based on the experiments performed, the proposed bagging optimization technique can effectively increase the accuracy of a traditional bagging ensemble method. It reveals further that the proposed BESTrees framework can achieve an optimized performance when trained with the appropriate hyperparameters and hill climb metrics.
Construction of College Students’ Management Informatization Ecosystem Based on Data Analysis Technology
Authors: Xi Yinghui , Zhu Lei
Published: May 2023

College students’ management informatization ecosystem can help college students better manage information and resources, thus improving learning and life efficiency. It’s important to introduce data technology into the college student management informatization ecosystem, which can better realize the extraction of student behavior fluctuation information and achieve more targeted student management decisions. The current research lacks consideration of its future development trend, such as the impact of the application of technologies, including artificial intelligence, big data Fenix, and the Internet of Things. This paper studies the construction of college students’ management informatization ecosystem based on data analysis technology. Firstly, the design of the data fusion scheme applied to the college students’ management informatization ecosystem is carried out, and the idea of the scheme is given. Aiming at the big data of students’ learning and living behaviors, this paper digs deep into the value of data information, and extract historical student behavior characteristics, providing a basis for short-term student behavior prediction and management decision-making planning and implementation for the college students’ management informatization ecosystem. Based on historical student behavior data and its characteristic data, the XGboost algorithm is used to quantify and extract the importance of each influencing factor on student behavior fluctuations. Experimental results verify the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper.
Put Your Mask on First!
Authors: Bell Loriann M.
Published: May 2023

This chapter explains how workplace well-being supports the well-being of Black students. Well-being is defined as the state of being happy, healthy, or prosperous. To support is to keep from fainting, yielding, or losing courage. The chapter explores how school leaders–principals–can develop a culture that promotes mental and emotional health in the adults, so that these adults can then assist Black students with being happy and healthy, as well as building and sustaining their courage and perseverance. The assertion is that adults are responsible for student well-being. The chapter discusses the leadership characteristics needed to develop this type of organizational culture. The structures and systems necessary for schools to facilitate this culture of health and wellness will also be identified. Lastly, this chapter will examine the requisite knowledge and skills for principals to create a healthy organizational culture in their school, as they support the well-being of Black students.
Educational Strategies During COVID-19 Lockdowns Among Black Students in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Chiya Wilbroda Hlolisile , Mudau Tshimangadzo Selina
Published: May 2023

The historic disruption of the Coronavirus pandemic affected the educational system worldwide. This chapter aims to map the evidence of the implementation of education sector strategies during the coronavirus pandemic and its effect on the marginalised Black student. A systematic scoping review was conducted. Data were gleaned through searches on databases Pubmed; EBSCO host; google scholar, Sabinet; Cochrane library, and grey literature Only articles published in English between January 2020 to October 2022 were included in the study. A total of 22 records met inclusion criteria and were assessed for quality using the MMAT tool checklist; with key themes including exacerbation of the digital divide; support needs for students and teacher's professional development and the need for a flexible multi-pronged approach. Findings revealed the disproportionate effect of coronavirus on marginalised students, which highlights the continuum of inequality that continue to take place affecting the marginalised.
Art Therapy With Latin-American Immigrant Women
Authors: Brandoff Rachel , Sanchez Monica
Published: May 2023

Still a melting pot, the United States continues to draw high rates of immigrants from around the world. Significant attention has been given to those entering via the southern border, many of whom are seeking asylum from various countries where their lives and families are at risk. In one social service agency in East Harlem, New York City, a single art therapist has built a thriving mental health program that serves primarily women and families from Latin American countries. These immigrant women face enormous obstacles, including but not limited to profound trauma histories, limited English language skills, lack of education, poverty, food insecurity, and sometimes a lack of ability to seek legal employment. What they also bring with them is fierce love for their children and families, perseverance, and enormous, if sometimes latent creativity. This chapter documents the process towards self-discovery and empowerment in which these women engage through art therapy.
The Impact of Art Therapy on the Elderly Population
Authors: Davis Shira
Published: May 2023

In the past century, the creative arts therapy sphere has exploded, specifically art therapy. Art therapy is now offered in many clinics, schools, and hospitals. The popularity of this therapy can be attributed to its success in helping individuals express themselves and build mastery and confidence. Although art therapy is beneficial for everyone, this paper will examine the substantial benefits of art therapy on the elderly population. The evolution of art therapy from its beginning to the present will be reviewed. Different subgroups will also be discussed, such as those incarcerated or suffering from depression and dementia. The various techniques and their effects will be analyzed as well.
The History of Trauma Treatment Intervention and the Movement Into Creative Arts Therapy
Authors: Villetto Deanna Alyssa , Villetto Kayla
Published: May 2023

This chapter focuses on how trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder impact children, adolescents, and adults. It explores the history of trauma treatment as well as the benefits of creative arts therapy as a trauma treatment intervention. Creative arts therapy is crucial in the psychological realm, as it uses the building blocks of evidence-based practices to transform the narrative around healing the brain and body. Within the chapter, trauma and PTSD are explained, along with the history of trauma therapy, the history of creative art therapy around the world, and the rise of creative arts therapy in the United States.