bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bullying impact on teenage girls: A study of Mean girls
Authors: Khalaf Zeena.Y.
Published: January 2024

Bullying has become a general and daily phenomenon experienced by all members of society due to the conditions of wars and economic crises, to which society has been exposed for decades and is continuing to this day. This phenomenon has extended to young and old individuals and groups. School bullying is sometimes considered a continuation of domestic violence, and the exposure of primary, middle, and secondary school students to school violence in its various forms affects their personalities, especially in psychological aspects. The student's lack of attention and preoccupation with disturbing, disruptive behaviors inside the classroom cause a lot of learning time to be lost during the class. The teacher's preoccupation with curbing this work using methods that harm the progress of the educational process can lead to distorted forms of relationships and behaviors and produce patterns of psychologically and emotionally disturbed personalities. It leads to bullying, whether at school or in other social institutions. Bullying is such a fundamental problem in our schools and society because it impacts a large number of students of all races, genders, and socioeconomic statuses. Here, the researcher identified types of bullying and described the impacts of bullying in the "Mean Girls" movie.
Multilingualism and the affected factors on second language learning
Authors: Badie Muthana Mohammed
Published: January 2024

The current study aims  to look at multilingualism and how to learn several languages, ands that age, gender, motivation, native language, memory attitude play in terms of language learning . This paper presents at the beginning an overview of the subject, covers the terms bilingualism , trilingualism , included adequate meanings and explanations for these terms and their various types, learning second language learning is also discussed. the question of whether studying languages at a young age is beneficial is addressed . the researcher used data from a survey conducted from various resources . The process of being a multilinguist is discussed and followed by the common ideologies that multilinguist embrace in general . The key factors that influence second language learning are presented by three groups , Individual distinctions , styles that they adopt , approaches that they employ, and pedagogical implications in language learning
The Impact of the Butterfly Effect Concept on Jorie Graham's Selected Poems
Authors: Abdullah Nawras Ghassan , Rasheed Lamiaa Ahmed
Published: January 2024

The butterfly effect states that the flapping of a butterfly's wings in Brazil causes a hurricane in Texas. It is the main concept of chaos theory that is developed by the American meteorologist Edward Lorenz. Besides, it is a term used to explain the high sensitivity of nonlinear dynamical systems to their initial conditions. The study applies the concept of the butterfly effect to the poems of the American poet Jorie Graham. It analyses two collections of her poems, Erosion and The End of Beauty, where the main purpose is to prove that every minor change in a chaotic poem, whether in the external form or in the content, leads the reader to order in one way or another. In other words, from the middle of the chaotic poem emerges a small part that restores order to the whole poem. The poet’s seemingly disordered techniques employed in her poems are strategically used to create the sense of order in the middle of chaos.
An Analysis of Speech Acts in Caprio’s Speech in American First Instance Court Pleadings
Authors: Assad Hassan Russul Omar , Ali Al-Thalab Hasan Shaban
Published: January 2024

The current study deals with the analysis of speech acts utilized by Judge Frank Caprio in American first instance court pleading. The study attempts to determine the types of speech acts used in the selected data by the judge Caprio. It also aims to is to identify the most frequent major functions of illocutionary acts, as well as determining the level of directness (direct or indirect speech). Searle’s (1976) classification of speech acts is used as a model to analyze the utterances. The results indicate that the judge Caprio employs the four types of speech acts based on Searle’s theory, including directive, assertive, expressive, and declarative. Asking and stating are the most frequent functions used in the judge Caprio’s speech. Finally, the study concludes that direct speech act represents the majority of Judge Caprio's speech which indicates the high value of clarity in his utterances.
The Effect of Dictogloss Technique on EFL Students’ Critical Language Awareness
Authors: Abd ul-Ridha Areej Majeed , Al Azzawi Istabraq Tariq
Published: January 2024

New techniques help teachers  maximize students’ cooperation and inspiration. Dictogloss is one of many dominant techniques available to classroom teachers. When these techniques are used well, they can have a positive effect on the students’ increase their Critical Language Awareness.
The current study aims at :Finding out the effect of dictogloss technique on EFL preparatory students’ critical language awareness.
      To achieve these aims, some hypotheses are proposed. To verify the hypotheses and achieve the aims of the study,  the following procedures are carried out:
      In the present study, quasi- experimental design is required, namely the design of a "Non-Randomized Control Group Pretest- Posttest Design”. The sample consists of 70 students from the fifth scientific stage at Al-Aqeeda preparatory school for girls, distributed in two groups, experimental and control  with 35 students for each.
    Both groups have been equalized in some variables. The experiment lasted two months, and the researcher  taught the two groups during the academic year 2021-2022 (Face and content validity have been attained). The data is gathered by using one tool: a questionnaire to measure students’ critical language awareness. The tool of the study has been validated, and different statistical means have been used to analyze the obtained data.
          Based on the results and the  conclusions obtained in this study, appropriate recommendations and suggestions for further studies are put forward.
Fragmented Landscape in Harold Pinter's "The Room": A Postmodern Study
Authors: Almaaroof Ansam Riyadh , Rostam Sara Umed
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the theme of fragmented landscape in Harold Pinter's play, "The Room," through a postmodern lens. The analysis examines how the play reflects and critiques the socio-political context of the postmodern era and how this context shapes the fragmented nature of the play's landscape. The paper argues that "The Room" is an important work of postmodern literature that exposes the dehumanizing effects of a fragmented landscape. This paper briefly explains Postmodernism and fragmented landscape and how Harold Pinter depicted them in his play.
" أَثَرُ السِّياقِ في بَيانِ مَعاني الصِّيَغِ الصَّرفِيَّةِ في تَفسِيرِ الكَشَّافِ للزَّمخشَرِيّ (ت538هـ)"
Authors: إنجَه الجبَّارِيّ مُحَمَّد نَجم الدين
Published: January 2024

يَتَضَمَّنُ هذا البحثُ (أثر السياق في بيانِ معاني الصِّيَغِ الصرفية في تفسيرِ الكشَّافِ للزمخشريّ (ت538هـ)، إذْ نتحدَّثُ عن السياقِ  بينَ التُّراثِ والمُعاصَر وأهميته بشكلٍ موجز ، ثُمَّ نَدرُسُ فيهِ الشَّواهد القرآنية التي تَتَضَمَّنُ : ( دلالة الصيغة الاسمية والفعلية ، ودلالة صيغتي التَّعريف والتَّنكير ، ودَلالة صيغتي التَّذكير والتَّأنيث ، ودلالة صيغتي الإفراد والجمع ، ودلالة صيغتي الماضي والمُضارع )؛ لأنَّ لهذِهِ الصِّيَغَ أغراضاً ودلالاتٍ في العناصرِ التركيبية في كُلِّ سِياق ، إذْ حاولنا في هذِهِ الدراسة رَصْدَ هذِهِ الصِّيَّغ عندَ الزَّمخشَرِيّ في تفسيرِهِ الكشَّاف ، وكيفية تناولِها في سياقاتٍ مُختَلِفة بِحسبِ المقاماتِ والمَواقِفِ الخارجيةِ على المُستَويين السَّطحي الخارجي والدّلالي العميق .
Dictionary body word structure in Kurdish
Authors: FARAJ AZAD AMEEN
Published: January 2024

In this research, we want to identify the parts of the human body as concrete forms in a structure in Kurdish words and try to dismantle and fragment them. It is worth noting that the names of the parts of the human body, as the basic dictionary of the language, have a major role in the composition of Kurdish words, because knowing the structure of words is an essential aspect of linguistic ability. Therefore, we want here to determine the structure of words in our language in which the parts of the human body participated and became a lexical word and written in the dictionary. Each of these body words has a network of relationships with other forms, and these relationships can be determined at the morphological and semantic levels.
A lexicon without an initial attempt towards an academic lexicon
Authors: Aziz Salm Hassan
Published: January 2024

Research Summary: This research is entitled (Khal Dictionary, a preliminary attempt towards an academic dictionary), in which I shed light on the foundations and characteristics of the Khal Dictionary, show the positive and negative aspects of the dictionary, and take into account the foundations of the academic dictionary in it. consists of the first research researchers dealing with the beginning of the attempt to place the dictionary and the deficiencies of the dictionary of the Kurdish language, and the second with the dictionary’s characteristics, types and classification. The research found several results, the most important of which: One of the important characteristics of an khal's dictionary is that it first addressed the words of all dialects and explained them. This work is the basis for the dictionary that comes after them and can be used when setting up an academic dictionary .
A Pragmatic Study of Mitigation Strategies in Bidenʼs Political Interviews
Authors: Khalil Hanan Saeed , Ali Abid Hmood
Published: January 2024

Political interviews play a crucial role in shaping public opinion and influencing electoral outcomes. This study investigates the use of various mitigation strategies employed by politicians during interviews to minimize the impact of potentially damaging questions or statements. The current study is concerned with the news of the Ukrainian-Russian war which began on February 24, 2022, and is still ongoing, from a pragmatic point of view. The problem is manifested in the great shortage of pragmatic studies of mitigation strategy in political discourse.

       The present study adopts Caffi's (2007) model to analyze the selected data. The aspects of this model include five main types, which are: bushes, hedges, deictic shields, quotational shields, and topical shields. Each strategy differs from the other in composition. The deictic shields contain six sub-strategies and the topical shields contain two sub-strategies.

          The study investigates mitigation strategies in  one  of Joe Bidenʼs , the current US president interviews .  It aims to highlight the mitigation strategies used in Biden 's political interview. To investigate the most frequent type of mitigation strategies are used  in the data under study.

      To achieve the aims of the study and verify its hypotheses, the study hypothesizes that some mitigation strategies are used in Biden 's  interview.  The most commonly used strategy is the deictic shields strategy.

       Qualitative and quantitative methods are used in analyzing data.The most important conclusions of the study are: 1)It is found that the mitigation strategies employed in Bidenʼs  interview are : bushes ,hedges , deictic shields ,and topical shields and 2) the most commonly used strategy in Bidenʼs  interview is deictic shields.
Thriving For Success: Hadhrami Entrepreneurs’ Establishment in Diaspora, Evidence from Malaysia
Authors:   Faculty of Language Studies and Human Development, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia, Mubarak Mohd Zain , Yaacob Mohd Rafi ,   Faculty of Business and Entrepreneurship Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia, Razak Ateerah Abdul ,   Pusat Pemikiran Keamanan dan Kesejahteraan Insan (PEMIKIR), Faculty of Language Studies and Human Development, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia
Published: January 2024

Arabs of Hadhramaut are a subethnic group indigenous to the Hadhramaut region in South Arabia’s eastern Yemeni province. They are renowned for their reputation as successful businesspeople in Arabic countries and Southeast Asia, including Indonesia and Malaysia. This study investigates and unfolds what factors contribute to the success of Hadhrami entrepreneurs and how they are firmly embedded and merged to create a vibrant and competitive business. A score of Hadhrami entrepreneurs in Kelantan, Johor, and Penang were interviewed to get valuable information on the aim of the study. According to the study’s results based on a thematic analysis, familial education and environment play a significant role in fostering interest and encouraging Hadhramis to be involved in business. This factor was bolstered by personality traits such as self-reliance, the ability to recognize opportunities, tenacity, and self-assurance, as well as religious factors such as faith in the provision of sustenance, adherence to spiritual values such as honesty, trust, and responsibility as a Muslim entrepreneur. As far as Hadhrami entrepreneurs were concerned, the study concluded that a nexus of family upbringing factors, the right personality, and strong religious beliefs are paramount for their success.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pengelolaan Infak dan Shodaqoh dengan Metode Rational Unified Process (RUP) pada Rumah Yatim Himmatul Ummah Al Islamiah di Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Nunu Nugraha  , Rio Andriyat Krisdiawan  , Heri Herwanto
Published: January 2024

Himmatul Ummah Al Islamiah Orphanage in Kuningan Regency has a vital role in providing social assistance through the management of Infak and Shodaqoh. However, manual financial management presents challenges related to efficiency and transparency. Manual processes in managing Infak and Shodaqoh increase the risk of administrative errors, difficulty tracking funds, and lack of transparency in the distribution of donations. Therefore, technological innovation is needed to improve the effectiveness of financial management. This research aims to develop a web-based application that optimizes the Management of Infak and Shodaqoh in Orphanages, focusing on efficiency, transparency, and accountability. Application development is carried out by applying Rational Unified Process (RUP) as a structured system development method. Application design uses Unified Modeling Language (UML) to visually model the structure and functionality of the application. The results of the research are that the application developed has succeeded in increasing the efficiency of Infak and Shodaqoh management. The integration of RUP and UML ensures structured development and clear design, resulting in an easy-to-use, transparent, and accountable application. This research contributes positively to the effectiveness of Infak and Shodaqoh Management at Himmatul Ummah Al Islamiah Orphanage. The results can be used as a basis for similar charities to adopt similar technologies to improve the quality of financial management and donation distribution.
La contrebande de tabac au Canada
Authors: Caron Laurie , Chiasson Eric , Crispino Frank , Muehlethaler Cyril
Published: January 2024

La contrebande de tabac est un phénomène criminel omniprésent au Canada, et dans la province de Québec. De nombreux enjeux, majoritairement sociaux et économiques, y sont associés. Cet article présente la première partie d’une recherche effectuée en parallèle visant l’application des procédures de renseignement criminel au tabac de contrebande. À partir des concepts issus de la science forensique et de la criminologie, le profilage des caractéristiques physiques et chimiques pourrait, à terme, permettre une approche systématique de comparaison et faciliter l’analyse des réseaux de distribution ou de production. Ainsi, cet article cherche à présenter l’état de la contrebande de produits de tabac au Québec, sur la période de 2019 à 2021, afin de prendre connaissance du contexte dans lequel cette recherche proposée prend part. Pour ce faire, divers éléments en lien à ce phénomène criminel sont présentés, tels que les types de contrebande, les méthodes d’approvisionnement, de fabrications et de distributions des produits de tabac illégaux. Le cadre législatif de ces produits au Québec, au fédéral et au provincial, est présenté. Puis, les importants projets de démantèlement de réseaux criminels par les organisations policières sont mis de l’avant, en plus des saisies, présentées par Revenu Québec, réalisée ces dernières années.
Monitoring the workflow of Earthquake by using Machine Learning
Authors:   Department - Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute)  Gautam Buddh Nagar, India, Aman Kumar , Dubey Dr.Shivani ,   Department - Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute) Gautam Buddh Nagar, India, Sahu Dr.Ajay Kumar ,   Department - Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute) Gautam Buddh Nagar, India, Singhal Prof.Vikas ,   Department - Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute) Gautam Buddh Nagar, India
Published: January 2024

The main goal is to improve the accuracy and efficiency of earthquake detection, prediction and response through automation and, over time, to improve machine learning techniques for earthquake monitoring. However, the application of machine learning to earthquake location problems faces challenges in areas with limited data. This article presents an engine-based approach to monitor earthquake performance. We use a variety of Machine Learning algorithms, including deep learning neural networks and decision trees, for processing and interpret large amounts of seismic data. These algorithms are trained on historical earthquake records to identify patterns and anomalies prior to seismic events. Our approach focuses not only on detecting seismic events, but also on predicting the location and magnitude of earthquakes. Earthquake monitoring and response systems play an important role in reducing potential losses and providing rapid response to seismic events. Conventional methods rely on sensor networks and manual analysis, often with delays in detection and response. The system receives real-time data from seismic sensors, incorporating advanced machine learning algorithms for data analysis and pattern recognition. The system can detect and describe seismic events using deep learning models such as convolutional neural networks (CNN) and random neural networks (RNN).In addition, anomaly detection techniques allow the identification of unusual seismic patterns that may indicate impending earthquakes or earthquakes. The system integrates geographic information systems (GIS) to comprehensively map seismic activity, helping to visualize and understand seismic patterns in the region. Machine learning models are trained on historical seismic data to improve their predictive capabilities and adapt to different seismic behaviors. This proposed system provides a real-time monitoring solution that can assist in early earthquake detection, accurate event classification, and timely response coordination. The ability to continuously learn from incoming data enables adaptation to change in seismic activity, thereby increasing the efficiency and reliability of earthquake monitoring operations.
A Multi-institutional Study of Peer Instruction in Introductory Computing
Authors:   Department - Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute)  Gautam Buddh Nagar, India, kumar Nikhil , Dubey Dr.Shivani ,   Department - Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute) Gautam Buddh Nagar, India, Singhal Prof.Vikas ,   Department - Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute) Gautam Buddh Nagar, India, Sahu Dr.Ajay Kumar ,   Department - Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute) Gautam Buddh Nagar, India
Published: January 2024

Peer Instruction (PI) is a student-centric pedagogy in which students move from the role of passive listeners to active participants in the classroom. Over the past five years, there have been a number of research articles regarding the value of PI in computer science. The present work adds to this body of knowledge by examining outcomes from seven introductory programming instructors: three novices to PI and four with a range of PI experience. Through common measurements of student perceptions, we provide evidence that introductory computing instructors can successfully implement PI in their classrooms. We find encouraging minimum (74%) and average (92%) levels of success as measured through student valuation of PI for their learning. This work also documents and hypothesizes reasons for comparatively poor survey results in one course, highlighting the importance of the choice of grading policy (participation vs. correctness) for new PI adopters.
Faculty Feedback Mining System using Sentiment Analysis
Authors:   Department - Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute) Gautam Buddh Nagar, India, Sarfraz Mohammad , Dubey Dr.Shivani ,   Department - Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute) Gautam Buddh Nagar, India, Singhal Prof.Vikas ,   Department - Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute) Gautam Buddh Nagar, India, Sahu Dr.Ajay Kumar ,   Department - Information Technology Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engineering Institute) Gautam Buddh Nagar, India
Published: January 2024

In higher education, the continuous improvement of teaching quality is paramount for fostering a conducive learning environment. This study presents a Faculty Feedback Extraction System (FFES) that utilizes state-of-the-art sentiment analysis techniques to derive actionable insights from faculty feedback. The system uses natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning algorithms to analyze and classify emotions, giving schools a better understanding of teachers' emotions and fostering a culture of continuous improvement. The FFMS employs a multifaceted sentiment analysis approach, considering both textual and contextual features to ensure nuanced interpretation of faculty feedback. Leveraging a diverse dataset of faculty evaluations, the system uses the highest sentiment rating standards to classify emotions into positive, negative or neutral categories. This research focuses on to apply the approach which allows schools to better understand teachers' views and helps influence professional and overall development. FFMS provides deep learning models such as neural network (RNN) and tracking techniques to improve the accuracy and depth of emotion classification. These models enable the system to capture subtle nuances in feedback, providing a more nuanced understanding of faculty sentiments. Additionally, the FFMS facilitates real-time monitoring and analysis through intuitive dashboards, empowering academic administrators to make informed decisions based on the latest feedback trends.
Pengaruh metode pembelajaran tutor sebaya terhadap hasil belajar dribbling sepakbola pada anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK)
Authors: Ciremay Rizky Ramadhan , Kartiko Dwi Cahyo
Published: January 2024

Anak berkebutuhan khusus adalah anak yang memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan dengan anak normal sebayanya dalam berbagai hal, seperti kondisi fisik, psikologis, kognitif ataupun sosial. Anak berkebutuhan khusus memiliki hambatan dalam mencapai tujuan dan kebutuhan mereka jika dibandingkan dengan anak normal lainnya. Anak berkebutuhan khusus seringkali mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan hal yang diharapkan baik dari segi sosial, personal ataupun aktivitas pendidikan. Anak berkebutuhan khusus memiliki kemampuan belajar yang lambat atau mengalami gangguan sehingga sulit untuk berhasil di sekolah seperti anak pada umumnya. Oleh karena itu, siswa ABK berhak memperoleh pelayanan pendidikan yang spesifik dan berbeda dengan anak normal lainnya. Dalam rangka membantu siswa ABK dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya dan mengoptimalkan potensi yang dimilikinya dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dan kesehatan yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran tutor sebaya (peer teaching). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh metode pembelajaran tutor sebaya pada siswa anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi dribbling sepak bola. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian literatur yang diperoleh dari beberapa kajian artikel pada jurnal nasional dan internasional. Berdasarkan hasil kajian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran tutor sebaya (peer teaching) pada siswa anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) pada materi dribbling sepak bola dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi siswa, interaksi sosial, kolaboratif, keterampilan berpikir kritis, keterampilan motorik, dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Penerapan metode pembelajaran tutor sebaya pada materi dribbling sepakbola pada anak berkebutuhan khusus perlu diterapkan dengan persiapan yang matang untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam aspek kognitif (pengetahuan), afektif (sikap) dan psikomotorik (keterampilan).
Hubungan antara tingkat kecukupan energi dengan tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa ekstrakurikuler basket SMKN 2 Pacitan
Authors: Pawestri Magdalena Punky , Wahjuni Endang Sri
Published: January 2024

Masa remaja adalah masa yang membutuhkan banyak zat gizi. Tubuh membutuhkan suplai makanan yang seimbang agar kecukupan energi dalam tubuh dapat terpenuhi sehingga dapat melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari dengan maksimal. Hasil penelitian yang didapat melalui siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler bola basket di SMKN 2 Pacitan yang sebagian besar siswa merupakan pendatang yang tinggal di kos, yang kesehariannya asupan makanan mereka kurang dan tidak teratur. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak ada yang memantau dan mengingatkan akan pentingnya kecukupan gizi. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian korelasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif non eksperimen. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan agar mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecukupan energi dengan tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler basket SMKN 2 Pacitan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa SMKN 2 Pacitan yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler basket sebanyak 33 siswa. Pemilihan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik sampling jenuh dengan cara mengambil sampel dari keseluruhan populasi. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah food recall 24 jam dan tes MFT (Multistage Fitness Test). Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan mean, persentase dan uji korelasi gamma. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai uji korelasi antara tingkat kecukupan energi dengan tingkat kebugaran jasmani adalah sebesar 0,104 > 0,05, yang artinya tingkat kecukupan energi tidak memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kebugaran jasmani.
Pengaruh media audiovisual terhadap pemahaman peraturan permainan futsal secara teoritis dan praktis
Authors: Rachman David Ade Omar , Darmawan Gatot
Published: January 2024

Inovasi sangat diperlukan agar kegiatan latihan tidak membosankan dan monoton. Penggunaan media audiovisual sangat berpengaruh terhadap penyampaian materi, melalui media audiovisual materi yang disampaikan dengan gambar dan video contoh gerakan akan lebih jelas maknanya, tujuan penggunaan media adalah untuk menumbuhkan motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media audiovisual terhadap pemahaman peraturan permainan futsal secara teoritis dan praktis pada ekstrakurikuler futsal SMA Negeri 1 Krembung Sidoarjo. Metode dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, desain penelitian One group pre-test post-test design. Proses pengambilan data dengan tes pengetahuan dan tes keterampilan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui terdapat pengaruh penerapan dari media audiovisual terhadap pemahaman peraturan permainan futsal secara teoritis dan praktis. Memiliki nilai signifikansi dengan besar 0,000 < 0,05 yang menyatakan Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Besarnya pengaruh penerapan media audiovisual terhadap pemahaman peraturan permainan futsal secara teoritis sebesar 25.2%  dan secara praktis sebesar 75.8%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan dari media audiovisual berpengaruh pada pemahaman siswa terhadap peraturan permainan futsal baik secara teoritis maupun praktis.
Pengaruh latihan plyometrics box jump terhadap power otot tungkai pada siswa ekstrakurikuler futsal di man 2 palembang
Authors: Triandini Aditya Anya , Iyakrus Iyakrus , Bayu Wahyu Indra
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan plyometrics terhadap power tungkai otot pada siswa ekstrakulikuler futsal di MAN 2 Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen, bentuk dari penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan atau desain penelitian pre test dan post test one group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa ekstrakurikuler futsal di MAN 2 Palembang  berjumlah 30 orang, dan instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah latihan box jump. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan plyometric box jump terhadap power otot tungkai pada siswa ekstrakurikuler futsal di MAN 2 Palembang ditunjukkan dengan proporsi pengaruh sebesar 4,0%. Hasil tes pre-test kemampuan power otot tungkai adalah 60,1 sementara itu setelah hasil tes post-test kemampuan power otot tungkai menjadi 62,5. Dengan demikian bahwa metode latihan plyometrics box jump secara nyata dapat mempengaruhi power tungkai otot pada siswa ekstrakurikuler futsal di MAN 2 Palembang
Analisis serangan permainan bolavoli
Authors: Utomo Andri Wahyu , Arafat Himawan Fajar
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi serangan/attack yang efektif dilakukan putra Kabupaten Magetan selama pertandingan dalam kejuaraan bolavoli junior Jawa Timur tahun 2022 di Kabupaten Gresik.  Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, dalam teknik pengumpulan data menerapkan observasi nonpartisipan,  sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder diperoleh dari pengamatan video recording selama pertandingan-pertandingan berlangsung dengan jumlah 4 pertandingan. Instrumen penelitian adalah rekaman video recording putra Kabupaten Magetan selama pertandingan dalam kejuaraan bolavoli junior Jawa Timur tahun 2022 di Kabupaten Gresik dan form statistik serangan servis attack, open spike, semi, quick. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus efektivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serangan yang paling efektif sebagai berikut ; 1) serve attack memiliki efektivitas serangan pukulan sebesar 1,69% 2) open spike memiliki efektivitas serangan pukulan sebesar 22,39% 3) semi spike memiliki efektivitas serangan pukulan sebesar 13,93% 4) quick spike memiliki efektivitas serangan pukulan sebesar 9,05%.
Tingkat pengetahuan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (phbs) tentang kebersihan pribadi siswa kelas vi sd negeri wadungasih 1
Authors: Yustyamy Regyta , Wahjuni Endang Sri
Published: January 2024

Masa keemasan seorang anak dimulai semenjak memasuki usia sekolah dasar karena identik dengan usia agen perubahan. Sehingga dalam masa ini sangat cocok jika mulai diajarkan tata cara Penanaman Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) supaya apa yang diajarkan bisa melekat dalam diri individu dengan baik. Riset yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memahami tingkat pengetahuan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat  (PHBS) tentang kebersihan pribadi siswa kelas V SD Negeri Wadungasih 1 Kecamatan Buduran Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Riset ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek dalam riset ini adalah siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Wadungasih 1 dengan mengimplementasikan teknik total sampling yang didapatkan 67 responden. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa angket pengetahuan PHBS siswa SD Negerti Wadungasih 1 Sidoarjo yang berupa pertanyaan pilihan ganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan instrumen angket untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan PHBS tentang kebersihan pribadi siswa. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan presentase hasil ukur tingkat pengetahuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman dan pengimplementasian PHBS pada siswa ditemukan bahwa kategori “kurang” yaitu 0 siswa. Kategori “cukup” sebanyak 6 siswa atau 8,96% dan kategori “baik” sebanyak 61 siswa atau 91,04%. Dengan  nilai rata-rata siswa 84,14, nilai maksimal 97,22 dan nilai minimum 58,33 serta nilai standar deviasinya 6,93. Sebagian besar pemahaman dan implementasi PHBS siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Wadungasih 1 dalam kategori baik. Maka dari itu harus dipertahankan dan agar menjadi kebiasaan diperlukan penanaman pengetahuan tambahan yang komprehensif.
Survei kondisi fisik dan keterampilan teknik dasar atlet gulat Sekolah Olahraga Negeri Sriwijaya
Authors: Silaban Efran Haris , Iyakrus Iyakrus , Bayu Wahyu Indra
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi fisik dan teknik dasar atlet gulat Sekolah Olahraga Negeri Sriwijaya. Penelitian ini termasuk pada jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei menggunakan tes pengukuran dan tes pengamatan. Sampel yang digunakan atlet gulat Sekolah Olahraga Negeri Sriwijaya berjumlah 16 orang atlet. pengumpulan data dalam .survei tes kondisi fisik menggunakan tes pengukuran dengan metode Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI) sedangkan survei teknik dasar dilakukan dengan pengamatan. Hasil tes kondisi fisik keseluruhan atlet gulat Sekolah Olahraga Negeri Sriwijaya dengan instrumen TKJI bahwa 2 atlet putra kategori baik dengan persentase 18,18%, 6 atlet putra kategori sedang dengan persentase 54,54%, 3 atlet putra kategori kurang dengan persentase 27,27% sedangkan tes kondisi fisik pada atlet gulat putri bahwa 1 atlet putri kategori baik dengan persentase 20% dan 4 atlet putri kategori sedang dengan persentase 80%. Pada tes teknik dasar keseluruhan atlet gulat Sekolah Olahraga Negeri Sriwijaya bahwa 15 atlet kategori baik dengan persentase 93,75% dan 1 atlet kategori sedang dengan persentase 6,25%. Secara garis besar tingkat kondisi fisik atlet gulat Sekolah Olahraga Negeri Sriwijaya secara umum termasuk dalam kategori sedang dan pada teknik dasar atlet gulat Sekolah Olahraga Negeri Sriwijaya termasuk dalam kategori baik.
Pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap kebugaran jasmani resimen mahasiswa batalyon viii/tarumanagara
Authors: Baresi Mochamad Rizky , Permadi Asep Angga , Hermawan Irwan
Published: January 2024

Kebugaran jasmani resimen mahasiswa ini haruslah diperhatikan, karena jika dibiarkan maka akan berdampak pada kinerja anggota resimen mahasiswa dalam pengerjaan tugasnya atau kurang maksimalnya pengerjaan tugas dari seorang anggota. Permasalahan ini didasari dengan (1) Tingkat kebugaran jasmani Resimen Mahasiswa dalam kategori yang cukup, (2) Perlunya peningkatan kebugaran jasmani melalui suatu aktivitas yang sesuai dengan karakteristik Resimen Mahasiswa Batalyon VIII/Tarumanagara, (3) Terbatasnya penelitian pada Resimen Mahasiswa mengenai peningkatan kebugaran jasmani. Penelitian ini masuk dalam jenis pre-eksperimen dengan menggunakan one group pretest posttest design. Sebanyak 25 orang menjalani prosedur penelitian dengan pengukuran kebugaran menggunakan Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Philippines 2019. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil uji t diketahui rata-rata pre-test 28,84 setelah diberikan treatment aktivitas fisik sebanyak 16 pertemuan, nilai post-test 39,08 sehingga diketahui peningkatannya sebesar 10,24. Selanjutnya berdasarkan uji t-Test diperoleh nilai t-hitung 23,43, nilai t-tabel dengan df 24 pada taraf signifikan 5% adalah 1,71. Oleh karena itu t-hitung > t-tabel (23,43 > 1,71) dan nilai signifikansinya lebih kecil daripada 0,05 (0,00 < 0,05) sehingga dapat dinyatakan terdapat peningkatan secara signifikan terhadap skor hasil kebugaran jasmani dengan diberikan aktivitas fisik selama 16 pertemuan.
Perbandingan tingkat kualitas hidup mahasiswa yang merokok dengan mahasiswa yang tidak merokok
Authors: Victoria Aznil , Kuntjoro Bambang Ferianto Tjahyo
Published: January 2024

Merokok merupakan suatu kegiatan yang menimbulkan berbagai masalah yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan seseorang baik yang merokok maupun orang-orang yang di sekitarnya. Kebiasaan merokok yang dilakukan oleh seseorang akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup yang dimiliki. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan kualitas hidup mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Olahraga Universitas Negeri Surabaya yang merokok dan tidak merokok. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh mahasiswa FIO UNESA.  Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini didasarkan pada kriteria mahasiswa yang merokok dan tidak merokok dengan jumlah masing-masing kriteria sebanyak 51 mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Olahraga. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi melalui google form. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah WHOQOL-BREF (The World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version Questionnaire) yang telah digunakan oleh World Health Organization untuk mengukur tingkat kualitas hidup. Analisis yang digunakan adalah mean, standar deviasi, persentase, dan uji T. Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,023 < 0,05. Besarnya perbandingan rata-rata atau mean kedua kelompok yaitu 4,255 yang artinya kelompok mahasiswa yang tidak merokok memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih baik daripada mahasiswa yang merokok. Simpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu terdapat perbedaan antara kualitas hidup mahasiswa yang merokok dan tidak merokok.
Upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar bulutangkis dengan metode inquiry pada siswa kelas ix
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Utama Muh Ilham Budi , Chakrawijaya Muhammad Hidayat , Aminuddin Aminuddin
Published: January 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IX dengan menggunakan metode inquiry. Dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus yaitu setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX-A MTS Negeri 2 Sinjai yang berjumlah 16 siswa terdiri atas putra= 10 orang dan putri= 6 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes teknik dasar pukulan backhand lob overhead bulutangkis. Tes dilakukan menggunakan process-oriented, yaitu menilai proses melakukan teknik dasar bulutangkis. Teknik Analisa data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar tehnik dasar pukulan backhand lob overhead bulutangkis meningkat dari pre-siklus dengan ketuntasan 37.5% menjadi 50% di siklus I dan 100% di siklus II. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam permainan bulutangkis melalui tehnik pukulan backhand lob overhead siklus I ke siklus II tercapai dengan kategori tuntas. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa pemberian metdoe pembelajaran inquiry dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar bulutangkis.
Model passing atas berpasangan: upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar materi bolavoli kelas xi
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Janwar Muhammad , Ismail Agus , Fitrianingsih Julia
Published: January 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar passing atas materi bolavoli melalui penerapan model permainan passing berpasangan pada peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 12 Makassar. Pembelajaran menerapkan permainan passing berpasangan dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus dengan setiap siklus berisi tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Sebanyak 30 peserta didik terdiri atas 14 orang putra dan 16 orang putri. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes passing atas menggunakan teknik process-oriented. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif statistik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan hasil belajar dari data awal peserta didik tuntas sebanyak 10%, meningkat menjadi 17% pada siklus I, meningkat menjadi 100%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model permainan passing berpasangan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar materi bolavoli.
Upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar sepakbola melalui model pembelajaran teaching game for understanding
Authors: Pauzi Aldi Muhamad , Permadi Asep Angga , Arifin Z. , Ishak Mochamad , Fernando Ricky
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis meningkatkan hasil belajar dribbling sepakbola melalui penerapan model pembelajaran teaching game for understanding (TGfU). Siklus classroom action research yang digunakan sebanyak 3 kali. Sebanyak 20 peserta didik (putra= 13 dan putri= 7) kelas V SDN 3 Lebakjaya Kabupaten Garut tahun ajaran 2021/2022 menjadi subjek penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes keterampilan dribbling dan tes pemahaman berupa soal yang berisi 26 pertanyaan. Pengolahan data menggunakan deskriptif statistic dan persentase. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik pada ranah keterampilan dribbling pada siklus I mencapai 70%, meningkat pada siklus II mencapai 80%, dan meningkat pada siklus III mencapai 100%. Sedangkan ketuntasan pada ranah pengetahuan materi dribbling sepakbola pada siklus I mencapai 65%, meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 85%, dan meningkat pada siklus III sebesar 100%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran TGfU berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan dan pemahaman dribbling sepakbola peserta didik.
Hubungan tingkat kemajuan pjok dan akreditasi sekolah dengan hasil belajar
Authors: Antika Nartik , Dinata Vega Candra
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yakni untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara tingkat kemajuan PJOK dan akreditasi sekolah dengan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 52 sekolah dasar negeri di Wilayah Bojonegoro Selatan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasi. Instrumen ini menggunakan Pangkalan Data Pendidikan dan Olahraga Indonesia untuk mengetahui tingkat kemajuan Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan, sedangkan hasil belajar menggunakan hasil rapor semester gasal 2022/2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman dengan bantuan  SPSS versi 26 yang menyatakan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat kemajuan Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan dengan hasil belajar ditunjukkan oleh nilai koefisien korelasi r = 0,074 dan nilai signifikan = 0,602 > 0,05, maka besar hubungan antara variabel tersebut 0,55%. Tidak ada hubungan antara akreditasi sekolah dengan hasil belajar yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai koefisien korelasi r = -0,034 dan nilai signifikan = 0,811 > 0,05, maka besar hubungan antara variabel tersebut 0,12%.
Analysis of Factors Inhibiting Science Learning in the Implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka in the High Schools in Palembang
Authors: Noviyanti Deby , Pebriyanti Risa , Pangestu Ikhsan , Hidayat Saleh , Saputri Wulandari , Astriani Meli
Published: January 2024

Education is an important sector in the development of a country. The progress of a nation is very dependent on the education system. To improve the quality of learning, many countries, including Indonesia, have adopted new curriculum, such as the Kurikulum Merdeka. The Kurikulum Merdeka gives students freedom in their learning and emphasizes the development of 21st-century skills. However, the application of this curriculum is faced with several inhibiting factors. This study aims to analyze the inhibiting factors in implementing the Kurikulum Merdeka at SMA Muhammadiyah 6 and SMA Aisyiyah 1 Palembang. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and information surveys. The results showed that the internal inhibiting factors for implementing the Kurikulum Merdeka came from the motivation, attitudes, and interests of the students. In addition, external inhibiting factors also come from parental support, principal leadership, school facilities, learning systems, learning materials, and teacher competence. It can be concluded that there are obstacles in all the indicators measured. With a deep understanding of these inhibiting factors, it is hoped that it can provide recommendations for the authorities and become a reference for schools in efforts to correct deficiencies and develop the Kurikulum Merdeka in the future.
The Development of AKSI (Aktualisasi Siswa) Learning Model to Improve Higher Order Thinking Skills of Natural Science in Junior High School
Authors: Rohmah Indi Ghozirur , Supeno Supeno , Hariani Sulifah Aprilya
Published: January 2024

This research aims to develop a valid, practical, and effective Aksi learning model. The research method used is development research with adaptation of Thiagarajan development steps. Based on the results of the needs analysis on the questionnaire given to 15 science teachers in several regions in East Java, educators stated that the students' higher-order thinking skills were not optimal. Higher-order thinking skills show that students have C4, C5, and C6 knowledge abilities. Based on these data it is necessary to develop a learning model that fits the needs, the Aksi learning model. This research aims to develop a valid, practical, and effective Aksi learning model. The research method used is development research with an adaptation of the development steps developed by Thiagarajan. The 4D development model is carried out with 4 research stages namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Aksi learning model development research produces data in the form of valid, practical, and effective values. The Aksi learning model has a validity score of 88.10% in the very valid category. The practicality value of the observation of the implementation is 89.24% in the very practical category, the teacher response test was 89,38% in the very practical category, and the student response test was 84.12% in the very practical category. The value of the model's effectiveness is to get an N-gain score for high-level thinking skills, which is 0.7 in the high category.
Performance Assessment Berbasis Model Problem Based Learning sebagai Alternatif untuk Mengukur Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP
Authors: Paramitha Widya Ayu , Nurwahyunani Atip , Mulyaningrum Eko Retno , Jamali Jamali
Published: January 2024

PBL based performance assessment involves students directly and can train them to face various problems and find solutions to problems. Science learning in class VIII shows that critical thinking skills are still relatively lacking in the process of discovering concepts in the material and the ability to answer questions based on critical thinking skills. The low level of critical thinking skills is caused by students lack of conceptual discovery of the material being taught and examining the relationship between the material and solving problems in daily life, which is done directly through performance assessments, which were previously rarely implemented in the classroom. The PBL syntax embedded in the performance assessment rubric is also integrated with the critical thinking skills component. The aim of this research is to find out whether PBL-based performance assessment can be used to measure students' critical thinking abilities. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach with descriptive data explanation in class VIII D of SMPN 37 Semarang. Students are asked to develop critical thinking skills through group work, with the results of practical and product performance assessment activities showing a good category. Where the practice percentage shows the lowest value with a percentage of 50% in the deduction dimension, with activities to determine conclusions and consider the results of the analysis with problems in each group to answer questions. The percentage of practice shows the highest score with a percentage of 75% in the dimensions of inference, recognition and interpretation with information analysis activities, exploration of information and conditions, identification of information obtained, presenting solutions and preventive efforts and the results of group work.