bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems and Experience in Reforming the Taxation of the Digital Economy: the Case of the People’s Republic of China
Authors: Seliutina Tatiana S.
Published: July 2024

The issues of tax administration, the taxation of intangible assets, and tax collection are pertinent to almost every national economy, and they are becoming even more complex with rapid digitalization. Alongside these challenges of old contradictions and the emergence of new challenges, the modern economy structure also offers opportunities enabled by advanced digital solutions. This article examines the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) experience researching and addressing taxation problems in the context of rapid digitalization. Three components of the digital economy, which are characteristic of any country, have been identified: the information and communications industry, traditional industries, and digital management. The main tax collection problems in the PRC economy, which is actively transitioning to the digital stage of development, are summarized. The opinions of Chinese researchers on reforming the country’s tax system were studied, and principles for building such a system in the new realities were compiled based on their insights. A situation is developing in Russia that is similar to China’s, enabling a more active exchange of experience between the two countries and, to a certain extent, the synchronization of taxation systems in the digital sphere to strengthen economic cooperation between China and the Russian Federation.
Law Regime of Foreign Evidence
Authors: Shevelev Igor A.
Published: July 2024

This article examines legislative regulations concerning the admissibility of foreign evidence. It focuses on the criteria for accepting such evidence and compares evidence obtained within Russia with that obtained in other jurisdictions. Additionally, this article analyzes the challenges associated with recognizing data as foreign evidence.
BİLGİ İŞLEMSEL DÜŞÜNME ETKİNLİKLERİNİN PROBLEM ÇÖZMEYE YÖNELİK BECERİ VE TUTUMLARA ETKİSİ
Authors: Temel Büşra , Yavuz Mumcu Hayal
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı bilgi işlemsel düşünme etkinliklerinin 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin problem çözmeye yönelik beceri ve tutumlarına etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmada karma yöntem kullanılmakla birlikte araştırma tür olarak deneysel bir araştırma niteliği taşımaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında öğrencilerin problem çözme becerilerinin ortaya çıkarılması ve sürece yönelik görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla nitel yöntemlerden, bilgi işlemsel düşünme etkinliklerinin öğrencilerin problem çözme becerileri ve problem çözmeye yönelik tutumları üzerindeki etkisini belirleyebilmek içinse nicel yöntemlerden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2022-2023 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında Rize iline bağlı bir devlet okulunun farklı iki şubesinde öğrenim görmekte olan ve toplamda 37 kişiden oluşan 7. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem grubunun belirlenmesinde uygun örnekleme tekniği kullanılarak araştırmacının kendi okulunda öğrenim gören öğrenciler çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Bu araştırmanın mevcut alt problemlerine yanıt bulmak amacıyla dört farklı veri toplama aracı kullanılmıştır. Bunlar i) bilgi-işlemsel düşünme etkinlikleri, ii) problem çözme beceri testi, iii) problem çözmeye yönelik tutum ölçeği ve iv) öğrenci görüş formu’dur. Araştırma kapsamında kullanılan bilgi-işlemsel düşünme etkinlikleri 16 adet olup, etkinliklerin her biri bilgi-işlemsel düşünme becerilerinin farklı boyutlarına odaklanmaktadır. Bunlar parçalara ayırma, soyutlama, örüntü-model çıkarma ile değerlendirme ve hata ayıklama’dır. Problem çözme beceri testi’nin amacı öğrencilerin problem çözmeye yönelik beceri ve performanslarını değerlendirmektir ve ilgili testte 12 adet açık uçlu problem yer almaktadır. Problem çözmeye yönelik tutum ölçeği 19 maddeden oluşmaktadır, “hoşlanma” ve “öğretim” olmak üzere iki farklı boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Öğrenci görüş formunda ise dört adet açık uçlu soru yer almıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda bilgi işlemsel düşünme etkinliklerinin deney grubundaki öğrencilerin problem çözmeye yönelik beceri ve tutumlarında olumlu bir etkisi olmakla birlikte bu etkinin anlamlı düzeyde olmadığı gözlenmiştir. Süreç sonunda öğrencilerin, söz konusu etkinliklerin kendilerine matematik dersine yönelik farklı bir bakış açısı kazandırdığını, problem çözme becerilerini arttırdığını, bir problemin birden fazla çözümü olabileceğini fark etmelerini sağladığını ve bu tür etkinliklere derslerde daha fazla yer verilmesi gerektiğini ifade ettikleri görülmüştür.
Estrategias virtuales para desarrollar el pensamiento lógico-matemático en estudiantes: una revisión rápida
Authors: Pazmiño Arcos Andrea Fernanda , Fonseca Herrera Carolina Estefanía , Sonia Del Pilar Román Medina , Rodríguez Morales Carolina
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La integración de estrategias virtuales en la enseñanza matemática representa una práctica prometedora para optimizar el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, impulsada por avances en tecnología y análisis de datos. Objetivo: sistematizar las estrategias virtuales cruciales para fomentar el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico-matemático en estudiantes, mediante una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura especializada. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica, recopilando y describiendo información de artículos científicos. Se establecieron criterios de inclusión y exclusión para seleccionar literatura relevante, centrándose en documentos que tratan sobre el uso de estrategias virtuales para mejorar el pensamiento lógico matemático en el grupo de edad objetivo. Resultados: La adopción de estrategias virtuales y herramientas tecnológicas en la educación enriquece la experiencia de aprendizaje, facilitando la creación de propuestas metodológicas innovadoras. Estas estrategias promueven un aprendizaje diferenciado, la motivación, el interés y la creatividad en las matemáticas, transformando positivamente el panorama educativo. Se observó que el uso de estrategias virtuales es esencial para desarrollar el pensamiento lógico matemático de manera efectiva, subrayando la importancia de adaptar y mejorar continuamente estas herramientas. Conclusiones: La integración efectiva de estrategias virtuales es fundamental para el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático. El estudio destaca la necesidad de que los docentes adopten y expandan el uso de estas estrategias, aprovechando su potencial para fomentar un aprendizaje más dinámico y motivador. Además, se enfatiza en la importancia de una formación docente continua que incluya el uso pedagógico de las TIC para mejorar la calidad educativa.
Role Of Exercise Intensity in Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy
Authors: Irawati Nur Ayu Virginia , Sylviana Nova , Lubis Leonardo
Published: July 2024

Endurance training, a form of physical activity that relies on continuous aerobic exercise and repetitive muscle contractions, is widely acknowledged for its positive effects on overall physical fitness. Aerobic exercise, an essential component of endurance training, has numerous benefits including improved cardiovascular and respiratory health, increased muscle endurance, and enhanced resistance against fatigue. It has also been found to contribute to skeletal muscles, potentially by stimulating the synthesis of proteins involved in muscle fiber formation. Although resistance exercise has been favored for promoting muscle growth, some suggests that aerobic exercise can also produce skeletal muscle hypertrophy comparable to that of resistance exercise if performed correctly. The duration, intensity, and specific type of aerobic exercise play important roles in determining skeletal muscle mass. The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) known as a key regulator of muscle protein synthesis that associated with exercise activity. Several signaling pathways, such as Akt/mTOR and MAPK, are involved in controlling muscle protein synthesis during exercise. This review aimed to understand the impact of aerobic exercise intensity and other training parameters on skeletal muscle, to provide valuable insights for optimizing exercise programs and fostering muscle hypertrophy. In this review, we had systematically searched PubMed and Google Scholar from January 2013 to May 2023. Our result indicated that aerobic exercise can be expected to promote skeletal muscle hypertrophy and improve muscle mass and function. The regulation of skeletal muscle mass is complex, involving various signaling pathways such as mTOR, as well as the influence of hormones and growth factors.
Pengaruh Pola Tidur terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi: Studi Kasus-Kontrol pada Nelayan di Pesisir Puger Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Astuti Nur Fitri Widya , Munawaroh Nazilatul Wahyuni
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang
Prevalensi Hipertensi di wilayah pesisir lebih besar (53.3%) daripada wilayah pegunungan (6.8%). Tingginya prevalensi hipertensi di pesisir diakibatkan oleh gaya hidup, salah satunya yaitu pola tidur yang buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola tidur terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada nelayan di pesisir Puger Jember.
Metode
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Case Control. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2023. Sampel pada penelitian ini dihitung menggunakan rumus Lemeshow dan diperoleh sebanyak 31 responden pada masing-masing kelompok sehingga total sebanyak 62 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dan data yang diambil meliputi variabel hipertensi dan pola tidur yang terdiri dari kualitas, durasi, latensi, efisiensi, gangguan tidur, penggunaan obat tidur, dan gangguan konsentrasi di siang hari. Analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dan uji Fisher.
Hasil
Hasil penelitian didapatkan pada kedua kelompok memiliki durasi tidur yang pendek, yaitu < 7 atau 8 jam. Pada hasil didapatkan sebanyak 93.5% nelayan pada kelompok kasus mengalami pola tidur buruk (skor total >5), sedangkan sebanyak 45.2% nelayan pada kelompok kontrol yang mengalami pola tidur buruk. Didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar <0,001 dan OR 17.6 (CI 95%: 3.6-87.0) yang artinya terdapat pengaruh antara pola tidur dengan kejadian hipertensi pada nelayan di pesisir Puger Jember dan nilai OR sebesar 17,6 menyatakan bahwa nelayan yang memiliki pola tidur buruk memiliki risiko 17.6 kali terkena hipertensi daripada nelayan yang memiliki pola tidur baik.
Kesimpulan
Pola tidur merupakan faktor risiko hipertensi pada nelayan di pesisir Puger Jember, sehingga disarankan kepada responden untuk menerapkan pola tidur dengan mengoptimalisasikan jam tidur serta kepada pihak Puskesmas Puger untuk lebih mengajak responden memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan terkait agar dapat memonitoring gejala hipertensi.
The Correlation between Laboratory Metabolic Profile and Blood Pressure
Authors: Samara Diana , Wartono Magdalena , Kosasih Adrianus
Published: July 2024

Background
High blood glucose and cholesterol are risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to determine the correlation between blood glucose and cholesterol levels with blood pressure in the normal blood pressure (NBP), controlled hypertension (CHT), and uncontrolled hypertension groups (UHT).
Methods
The study used a cross-sectional design with analytic observations on subjects aged 36 years or older. Ninety-five subjects were divided into three groups: NBP, CHT, and UHT. Subjects were men and women, without chronic heart failure or chronic renal failure. Samples were taken by consecutive random sampling. Blood pressure, body mass index, random BG, and lipid profile (triglycerides, HDL, LDL, total cholesterol) were measured. Statistical test using Spearman correlation test with p-value <0.05 significantly.
Results
There were 95 subjects with a range age of 36-81 years old. There were 30 NBP subjects, 34 CHT subjects, and 31 UHT subjects. There was a weak positive correlation between HDL level and diastolic BP in the NBP group (r=0.391;p=0.032). There was no correlation between blood glucose and other lipid profiles with BP in the three groups.
Conclusions
The increase in HDL is accompanied by an increase in diastolic blood pressure in NT but not with random blood sugar and other lipid profiles in all three blood pressure groups.
Pterigium berhubungan dengan Sindroma Mata Kering pada Pengemudi Ojek Online
Authors: Kartadinata Erlani , Amalia Husnun , Adiwardhani Anggraeni , Witjaksana Riani , Prasetyaningsih Noviani , Margo Eveline , Yohana Yohana
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang
Sindroma mata kering (DES) adalah penyakit mata yang disebabkan oleh banyak faktor yang melibatkan permukaan okular, dengan karakteristik rusaknya homeostasis lapisan air mata disertai dengan gejala okular diakibatkan ketidak-stabilan lapisan air mata, hiperosmolaritas, kerusakan dan inflamasi pada permukaan okular, serta abnormalitas neurosensoris. Pengemudi ojek online sering berada di jalanan di mana peran faktor lingkungan akan dapat menimbulkan risiko mengalami DES. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai faktor risiko yang terkait dengan kejadian sindrom mata kering pada pengemudi sepeda motor pengiriman. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat, terutama dalam perilaku preventif terhadap faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan sindrom mata kering.
Metode
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pemilihan sampel secara konsekuensial non-random sampling berjumlah 124 dengan kriteria inklusi pengemudi ojek omline, eksklusi tidak menggunakan tetes mata air mata buatan dan tidak menggunakan lensa kontak. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner faktor risiko DES dan pemeriksaan Tear Break Up Time (TBUT) untuk menilai DES. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa subjek yang memiliki sindrom mata kering didominasi oleh orang dewasa pada usia 19-44 tahun dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Subjek yang mengalami DES 76.6%, dewasa usia 78.2%, laki-laki 80.6%, tidak ada pterygium 66.1%, masa kerja 2-5 tahun 62.9%, lama kerja ≥ 8 jam 94.4%, selalu menggunakan helm tertutup 83.9%, tidak menggunakan kacamata pelindung 39.5%, konsumsi kopi 71.8%, perokok aktif 66.1%, menggunakan gadget >6 jam 91.9%. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara karakteristik subjek dan DES (p>0.05). Kejadian DES pada pterygium menunjukkan hasil yang bermakna (p= 0.001).
Kesimpulan
Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kejadian pterygium dan DES.
Relationship between Blood Magnesium Level, Physical Fitness and Stress Level in Online Driver
Authors: Chondro Fransisca , Margo Eveline , Handayani Astri , Chudri Juni
Published: July 2024

Background
Most countries around the world suffered from the high-level transmission COVID-19. Thus, the government enforced a policy for the citizens to work from home. These restrictions impact the mental health of the citizens, and the prevalence of stress increases. Some of the factors that affect stress are magnesium intake and physical fitness. The study found that magnesium levels and fitness are correlated with stress levels. But some studies got different results. Thus, learning more about the relationship between magnesium level, fitness, and stress level is necessary.
Methods
This is a cross-sectional design study with consecutive non-random sampling methods. This study involving online drivers was held in Kampus B, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti, in September 2022. The inclusion criteria are aged 15-64 years, willing to sign the informed consent, can communicate well, while the exclusion criteria are in the therapy of anti-depressant or anti-anxiety drugs, and has a history of heart attack within one month.
Results
Based on the data, it can be concluded that most respondents are male, from the middle-aged group, and suffer from obesity, and about 50% of the respondents suffer from high blood pressure. Most respondents have normal blood-magnesium levels and medium levels of stress, while all the respondents have poor or very poor physical fitness. On the Chi-square test between age, sex, body mass index, blood pressure, physical fitness and stress level, the level of significance consecutively are 0.645; 0.208; 0.364; 0.451 and 1.000. While on the Fisher test, the significance level between blood magnesium level and stress level is 0.099.
Conclusions
Based on the bivariate test, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between age, sex, body mass index, blood pressure, physical fitness and blood magnesium level with the stress level.
Empowering the Next Generation: Using Minecraft Education to Teach Solar Photovoltaic Concepts in Secondary School
Authors: Muhamad Kamarul Azman Sulaiman Muhamad Kamarul Azman Sulaiman ,   Faculty of Education, National University of Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: July 2024

In the realm of science education, particularly in renewable energy, innovative and engaging teaching methods are crucial. Acknowledging the growing significance of renewable energy sources, this study investigates the effectiveness of Minecraft Education as a platform for teaching solar photovoltaic (PV) concepts to forty secondary school students in Penang, Malaysia. A mixed-methods research design was employed by combining quantitative data from pretests, post-tests, and delayed post-tests with qualitative data from focus group discussions. The findings revealed that Minecraft Education significantly enhances and retains students’ knowledge of solar PV technology. Notably, it emerged as an effective pedagogical tool that renders complex scientific principles more accessible and engaging. This underscores the potential of digital game-based learning environments to improve students’ conceptual understanding, promote active participation, and foster critical thinking. Furthermore, the findings suggest that such innovative educational approaches can effectively prepare students for future challenges in renewable energy and environmental sustainability by equipping them with essential knowledge and skills for a rapidly evolving technological landscape. This study contributes to the broader educational strategy discourse by advocating for the integration of digital tools in science education to improve learning outcomes and student engagement.
Thanatophoric skeletal dysplasia: a rare case report
Authors: Arora Rishabh , Holla Vijaya Narayana K.
Published: July 2024

A diverse range of bone growth disorders known as skeletal dysplasias are brought on by new mutations in the FGFR3 gene, which cause abnormalities in the size and shape of the skeleton. We present a case of thanatophoric dysplasia diagnosed antenatally on ultrasound. G2P1L0, a 30-year-old woman, came to our radiodiagnosis department for her first pregnant ultrasound examination. The results showed a single live intrauterine baby with a head that was considerably bigger than the rest of the body, a hypoplastic nasal bone, an exceedingly thin fetal thorax, thicker soft tissue in the hands and feet, as well as bent long bones that resemble telephone receiver handles, along with bilateral club feet and trident hands.
Impacto da Mobilidade Acadêmica na Produção Científica de Doutores Brasileiros
Authors: Mascarenhas Higor Alexandre , Magela Rodrigues Dias Thiago
Published: July 2024

In recent years, a significant increase in the exodus of individuals has been observed, motivated by a variety of reasons and circumstances, both in the Brazilian and global context. One of the main driving factors of this migratory flow is the search for higher quality academic training in higher education institutions. In this scenario, this work proposes to analyze data related to the scientific production and academic training of Brazilian doctors, with the objective of understanding the impact of academic mobility on the scientific production of these professionals. To achieve this purpose, information on academic training was extracted from the curricula available on the Lattes Platform. The sample included all CVs that indicated completion of a doctorate, totaling 381,463 records. The results obtained enabled a comprehensive analysis of the academic mobility of Brazilian doctors and its correlation with data related to scientific production. It is hoped that this analysis will contribute to a deeper understanding of the relationship between academic training, mobility and scientific production of Brazilian doctors, providing relevant insights for understanding the challenges and opportunities faced by these professionals in a globalized and highly competitive environment.
Modelagem de dados governamentais abertos para mapeamento de redes de escolas similares na Microrregião de Salvador - Bahia
Authors: Santana de Ávila Goulart Eneida , Kelly Gomes Carneiro Tereza , Luiz Souza Monteiro Roberto , Bomfim Lessa dos Santos Bruna
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The aim of this study is to represent similar schools located in the urban locality of the Microregion of Salvador - Bahia, to identify possible paths for collaboration among them, using the Technical Note "Profile of Similar Schools" 2014 from INEP as a basis. Methodology: Social network analysis and modeling from open governmental data were employed to investigate the interconnection between schools, considering their similar characteristics and educational indicators. Results: The open data includes information on school performance and socioeconomic levels, processed and analyzed through algorithms and the development of specific software. The study resulted in the web visualization of a multidimensional network, with several possibilities for analysis, showing that, out of the 408 schools, each one establishes connections with at least 70 other schools on average. Conclusion: This interconnection suggests the trend of schools to share similar features, offering potential to promote collaboration and sharing of resources and successful educational practices, contributing to better governance in education in the region.
Qualidade dos Dados no Programa Dinheiro Direto na Escola (PDDE): Superando o Desafio do Garbage In, Garbage Out (GIGO)
Authors: Dias Guilherme Ataíde , Junqueira de Araújo Wagner , Valéria Santos Diniz Adriana , Ribeiro Córdula Flavio , Roberto Santos Costa Paulo
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The investigation presents and discusses the relevance of data quality in Data Science, introducing the concept of "Garbage In, Garbage Out" (GIGO) to the Money Direct to School Program (PDDE). Objectives: The objective was to describe the process of data extraction, transformation, and loading for the generation of information panels by the Collaborative Support Center for Monitoring and Management of Educational Programs (CECAMPE/NE). Methodology: The employed methodology was quantitative and used typical Data Science tools. The data related to the PDDE were collected from transactional systems and surveys with the involved populations. Results: The results showed a satisfactory reduction of GIGO, although challenges were identified such as data update discrepancies, lack of adequate documentation of data tables, and issues with free typing fields in survey forms. Conclusion: The analysis reiterates that the GIGO concept is a significant challenge for the effective use of PDDE data and emphasizes the need to develop better data management practices in the context of the program. It suggests that all professionals who use data as raw material for their professional activities should be aware of these challenges and work towards effective solutions.
Panorama de pesquisas sobre ecossistemas de inovação:
Authors: Claudio Gomes da Silva Zayr , Machado Borges Sena Priscila , Ferreira de Araujo Ronaldo
Published: July 2024

Innovation ecosystems are composed of interconnected and interdependent network actors that shape scientific, technological and political-economic dynamics with high transformative capacity related to information and innovation. The study analyzes the panorama of research on “innovation ecosystems”, as a theme produced and communicated in scientific literature. As an exploratory and descriptive research, it uses the Dimensions database and VOSviewer network analysis software, for the collection, representation and inferential analysis of production and connection indicators on this topic. It demonstrates the exponential growth of publications on innovation ecosystems, its thematic coverage and its scope of emerging research highlighting themes such as technological transfer, digital transformation, internet, regional ecosystem and open innovation. Innovation ecosystems are configured as a transversal theme that allows for multilateral and complex theoretical approaches due to the broad and profound possibility of connecting other themes, concepts, contents and contexts of social production.
Social4Science:
Authors: Gonçalo Pereira Ribeiro Rafael , Magela Rodrigues Dias Thiago , Mascarenhas Dias Patrícia , Ferreira Araújo Ronaldo , De Sousa Costa Emerson
Published: July 2024

With the significant increase in the use of social media, it is becoming increasingly crucial to understand how scientific publications are disseminated and debated on these online platforms. The analysis of these interactions and the circulation of scientific research has been the subject of study in the field of altmetrics, offering important results on the perception and sharing of science by the general public. This paper aims to present an innovative platform for collecting and analyzing social data related to scientific publications, with an emphasis on the video-sharing platform YouTube. The platform, called Social4Science, was developed to collect and analyze social data from YouTube, providing a deeper understanding of how scientific publications are disseminated and discussed on social media. By correlating social data with scientific information, Social4Science offers a comprehensive analysis of various metrics, making it possible to identify trends and patterns in discussions about scientific publications. The results obtained indicate that the proposed platform is highly promising, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the interaction between science and the public. In addition, it opens up new perspectives for future research in this area, highlighting its potential for significant advances.
Estatísticas criminais no Brasil:
Authors: Guimarães André José Ribeiro , Fukumi Tsunoda Denise
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The issue of violence in Brazil is characterized by high rates of homicide and sexual violence, particularly targeting black people, young individuals, and women. While technology has been employed to prevent crimes, the absence of reliable data complicates the formulation of effective public policies to address these forms of violence. Objectives: To analyze the status of the websites belonging to Brazil's state public security departments, with a specific focus on the accessibility of crime data and statistics. Methodology: In the first stage of the research, we delineated the aspects to be examined within the portals of public security secretariats, focusing on the availability of criminal data, communication of the secretariats' actions, and domestic violence, including violence against women, children, or adolescents. In the second stage, we visited the 27 portals to collect data. Results: The analysis indicates that 22.2% of secretariats make data available for deeper analyses. Moreover, 77.8% of secretariats present statistical reports, although these reports lack format, data, metadata, or layout standardization. On the other hand, it shows that 96.3% of the sites analyzed have news systems to disseminate security information and that 74.1% have at least one profile on social media, indicating concern about keeping the population informed about security-related issues. Conclusion: The issue of public security data in Brazil still needs to evolve significantly. While over 77% of state secretariats practice disseminating statistical reports, only six of them publicly provide data that can be analyzed more in-depth, yielding more meaningful results.
Análise de rede sociais de autores e instituições participantes nos anais do WIDAT 2017 a 2023 por coautoria e palavras-chave
Authors: Cristovão Henrique Monteiro , Vale Lucas dos Santos do
Published: July 2024

The Information, Data and Technology Workshop (WIDaT), with its six editions from 2017 to 2023, published 210 articles in the proceedings with the participation of 395 authors linked to 80 institutions based in 46 cities and 7 countries. The objective of the research is to reveal affinity groups between authors and institutions participating in WIDaT. Qualitative research of an applied nature, used information visualization techniques with the support of social network analysis methods supported by software, such as: OpenRefine, Gephi and Looker Studio. The main result was the analysis of social networks of authors and institutions participating in the six events. The network of authors by co-authorship showed a giant component composed of the majority of authors, while the network of authors by keywords amplified the density of connections, making it a 'small world'. The network of co-authorship institutions revealed strong collaboration between institutions. The network of institutions using keywords identified seven clusters, complemented by keyword clouds, which revealed a semantic cohesion of the topics covered by the institutions belonging to each cluster. Observing the most common keywords for a given cluster can motivate approaches to research collaboration, both for those already consolidated and to strengthen the development of new investigations and studies.
Sociedade em Rede: o Impacto da Cibercultura na Educação a Distância
Authors: Santos Ciro , Pimenta Elane Cristina Lopes Soares , Paula Simone Grace de , Santos Andreia Teixeira de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

A sociedade contemporânea enfrenta transformações profundas, destacando-se as questões culturais e étnicas. A cibercultura acelera a importância crucial da Educação a Distância na educação superior. Os avanços tecnológicos impulsionam a EAD, moldando metodologias e mídias. Educadores constroem habilidades e competências na formação pedagógica atual. Este trabalho busca oferecer uma visão aprofundada dos desafios que a sociedade contemporânea enfrenta ao incorporar e aproveitar as novas tecnologias no cenário educacional e cultural. Esta pesquisa é guiada por uma revisão meticulosa da literatura científica, empregando uma abordagem qualitativa e fundamentada em uma perspectiva exploratória. Os resultados ressaltam a importância da cibercultura e das inovações tecnológicas, incluindo algoritmos de inteligência artificial, na interação aluno-professor mediada por tutores. Esses elementos são cruciais para garantir qualidade, efetividade e sucesso em cursos a distância.
 
Palavras-chave: Cibercultura. Educação a distância. Prática pedagógica. Algoritmos genéticos. Aprendizagem de máquina.
Study of the influence of temperature stresses to natural vibrations of the plates
Authors: Suslov A. V. , Yaroslavkina E. E.
Published: July 2024

Studies have been carried out of the influence of temperature stresses on the frequencies of natural oscillations rectangular plates under different fastening conditions using analytical methods and computer modeling using the finite element method. It has been established that with increasing temperature the frequency of natural oscillations decreases. The presence of temperature stresses has significant influence on the change in oscillation frequency. The lowest ones undergo the greatest change frequencies. In addition, the shape of the vibrations changes with increasing temperature
Vocabulary of aerospace industry from the perspective of regional variation of modern English
Authors: Ivanchina O. Yu.
Published: July 2024

This article deals with regional variation of the English language in terms of aerospace vocabulary. Space-related activities have grown significantly over the past several years. Commercialization of space activities in the space domain has also increased, as well as the development of innovative space technologies. Communication in the aerospace domain involves professionals from many countries the English language being used as the first, second or foreign language. In this regard, regional variation study of English aerospace vocabulary is relevant. The purpose of the study is to examine variations of aerospace vocabulary including technical and industry-specific terminology in British English and American English from the perspective of orthography, pronunciation, grammar and semantics. To carry out the research project the author used definitional, structural, statistical and semiotic methods. The semiotic approach used by the author is based on description and comparison of regionally-marked and regionally-neutral lexical items. The material assembled and studied for the purpose of the present paper includes representative fragments from the authoritative unilingual aviation dictionary. Definitional, comparative, statistical and semiotic methods allowed to conclude that aerospace vocabulary is largely regionally-neutral. Regionally-marked units were identified in orthography, pronunciation, grammar and semantics with regional differences in pronunciation taking the lead. The identified differences perform a semiotic function, as they indicate the regional affiliation (or regional preference) of the speaker and/or writer.
Current word formation models of the English vocabulary buildup (based on 2022–2023 words of the year)
Authors: Koloskova O. A.
Published: July 2024

The article discusses ways of replenishing and changing the English language vocabulary that are relevant for the modern period of its development. The purpose of this study is to identify, describe and classify the most productive types of word formation in the lexical system of the English language at the present stage. The study of the most noticeable lexical transformations, which significantly intensified after the year 2020 under the influence of a number of extralinguistic factors, is carried out on the basis of frequently used vocabulary, the popularity of which was recognized and recorded by authoritative British, American and Australian dictionaries, and also by the analytical agency The Global Language Monitor, and the non-profit scientific organization The American Dialect Society. In the context of the ongoing research, the greatest interest is in neologisms that quickly gained popularity and became part of the English language, in particular those that were recognized as Words of the Year in 2022 and 2023. During the study, a classification of selected neologisms was compiled in accordance with the methods of word formation, a count of new lexical units in each group was carried out, the percentage and share of each type of word formation was determined, and the most productive ways of replenishing the word stock of the English language in the specified time period were identified (new combinations of words, semantic derivation, compounding and blending, affixation, respelling, partial reduplication, abbreviation and acronymization, borrowings). Besides, some word formation models, which can be considered interesting from a linguistic point of view, are described. The results of the proposed analysis may be useful for further study of evolutionary trends in the lexical system of the English language.
Linguistic mechanisms of creating a humorous effect in the poetry of H. Erhard
Authors: Barabanova N. V.
Published: July 2024

The article examines the mechanisms for creating comic effects in the texts of the famous poet, writer and post-war artist Heinz Erhard (1909–1979). The relevance of the study is determined, on the one hand, by the level of popularity of this author’s poems and texts that has not decreased for more than sixty years, and on the other hand, by the lack of linguistic or literary analysis of his works, which contradicts this fact. The purpose of the study is to describe the linguistic mechanisms of the appearance of the comic. The most common technique for creating a comic is described – changing the style. An analysis of more than 1,000 examples of creating a comic effect using a continuous sampling method showed that in 27 % of cases we are talking about a stylistic shift, a sharp change in stylistic coloring or text. The “reader’s work” to recognize the comic includes recognition of the functional style, sometimes declared by the author with one lexeme, recognition of a certain historical or artistic era, which is characterized by the prevalence of certain stylistic decisions. The speech variability of such authorial decisions can be philosophically interpreted as a limitation of ideological pathos towards certain historical and cultural phenomena in the German-speaking space, with the possibility of their recognition and acceptance.
Lexicographic description of vocabulary with a negative emotional evaluation in English-Russian dictionaries
Authors: Arlanova T. L.
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the systematic lexicographic description of English vocabulary with negative emotional evaluation using methods of comparative analysis and continuous sampling. The most reliable source of information about the axiological potential of a word is the presence of an expressively emotional mark in a dictionary entry containing instructions for adequate word usage. The vocabulary of the English language with negative emotional evaluation is represented by different types of nominative means, such as the use of proper names, ethnic nicknames in an evaluative meaning, which reflects the linguacultural background. Of great importance is the prescriptive, directing meaning of the dictionary marks ‘depreciatingly’, ‘contemptuous’ in English-Russian dictionaries and ‘disapproving’, ‘derogatory’, ‘contemptuous’, ‘a derisive name’ in English explanatory dictionaries regarding real speech usage. Negative evaluation of the analyzed vocabulary may be motivated by semantic transpositions, such as metaphoric transfer of meaning, as well as word-formation means of affixation and word-composition.
Local history departments in higher educational institutions in the late 1980-ies – 1990-ies (local aspect)
Authors: Keller L. I. , Ryzhenko V. G.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to reveal the content and features of functioning of university departments specializing in local history in the 1980-ies–1990-ies using the example of Omsk, since these processes have not been sufficiently studied. The basis of the publication’s source base was made up of documents from the personal archive of the head of the laboratory, P.P. Vibe. The Local History Laboratory of the Omsk State Pedagogical Institute was established on the basis of scientific research conducted at the Faculty of History under economic contracts since 1988, and was actively functioning until the mid-1990-ies. The article considers the directions of its work related to the certification of monuments of the Omsk region, the study of their history, the study of settlements, the preparation of materials for educational and methodological manuals on historical local lore. The factors influencing its functioning are determined: the cognitive situation in the field of historical local lore, the personal factor, crisis phenomena in the economy. In identifying the characteristics of the laboratory as a type of scientific local history unit at the university, a comparative analysis was carried out with the laboratory of historical local history of the Altai State Pedagogical University. The common and special features of the “Omsk” and “Altai” variants of such institutions are revealed. The thesis is put forward about the positive influence of state on local history at the present stage and support for the initiatives of local historians. However, the crisis in the economy in the 1990-ies had a negative impact on the implementation of research projects, the development of local history work in the Russian province and revealed the dependence of these institutions on financial support from the state.
Formation of skills for conducting sociological research in future teachers
Authors: Solovov А. А. , Sukhankina N. V.
Published: July 2024

In the article, the authors consider the problem of developing the skills of future teachers to conduct sociological research. The relevance of the identified problem is due to the need to understand in the process of teaching the social factors that influence the educational process, making pedagogical decisions based on empirical data. It is proven that the acquired skills will contribute to the development of their own research projects using methods of sociological analysis and compliance with ethical principles. The article provides a rationale for the role of sociological research skills in the process of developing universal and general professional competencies among future teachers. The introduction of the academic discipline “Sociological Research” into the professional training program for future teachers will help raise the level of sociological culture as a component of professional pedagogical culture.
Magic Realism as a Way of Representing the Conceptual Metaphor Code of Latin America
Authors: Krasovskaya N.V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2024

Magic realism is an original area of Latin American Literature of the 20th century which possesses a peculiar conceptual system of its own. The «miraculous» reality of the continent is represented in the works within magic realism through a combination of reality elements and fantastic and mythological motifs. The writers deliberately choose and modify folk and mythological substratum of Indian and Black cultures in order to reveal and proclaim the cultural identity of Latin America. Polysemanticism, excessive imagery and the symbolic language of the text are the consequences of the new way of depicting reality.
Motherhood and childhood in Lou Andreas-Salome’s “Rodinka” (gender aspect)
Authors: Romanova Yu.A. ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2024

«Rodinka» (1903) by German author Lou Andreas-Salome is centered around representations of Russian gender identity; the article analyzes the proportion between stereotypical Russian Orthodox gender and family roles, and new openings in gender identification that were arriving to Russia from the West in the end of the XIX – early XX century.
Foglalkoztatás és mobilitás a budapesti munkaerő-piaci vonzáskörzetben
Authors: Lőrinc Balázs , Káposzta József
Published: July 2024

Napjainkban a globális gazdasági és társadalmi változások hatásaként számos országot jelentős regionális különbségek jellemeznek. Megmutatkozik ez a makrogazdasági teljesítményben, az életszínvonal alakulásában, a jövedelmi különbségekben, illetve az oktatás és az egészségügy színvonalában is, amelyek együttesen az adott nemzetállam versenyképességét alapjaiban befolyásolják. Ezek az egyenlőtlenségek méltányossági aggályokat vetnek fel, hiszen hozzájárulhatnak az országon belüli általános különbségekhez, hatással lehetnek az esélyegyenlőtlenségre, mindemellett károsak a gazdasági hatékonyságra is, mivel a hátrányos terekben élők korlátozott lehetőségei a potenciális lehetőségek kihasználatlanságához vezethetnek. Ebben az összetett rendszerben kijelenthetjük, hogy a városok a regionális különbségek kialakulásának folyamataiban fontos szerepet töltenek be, mivel számos olyan funkciót látnak el, amelyek a régió mennyiségi növekedéséért és minőségi javulásáért is felelősek. Mindezen összefüggéseket vizsgálva tanulmányunkban Budapest centrum szerepét, illetve annak változását elemezzük a 2011 és 2022 között eltelt időszakban, ahol vizsgáljuk a foglalkoztatás és a mobilitás területi összefüggéseit, annak változásait és várható hatásait egyaránt.
Lo claro y distinto en el discurso histórico del Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
Authors: León Pesántez Catalina
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo pretende desarrollar la influencia del neoplatonismo en el pensamiento del Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. Para ello hemos tomado dos ideas fundamentales expuestas en los Comentarios Reales, la de escribir clara y distintamente y la pretensión de verdad en la historia. Hemos tratado de analizarlas en el horizonte de la hermenéutica platónica, pero al mismo tiempo planteando su diferencia, en tanto Garcilaso tiene su peculiar visión de las esencias, las mismas que no se resuelven en el primado de los eidos, sino en su conflictiva relación con lo empírico; de ahí la importancia del conocimiento de la Historia.
La memoria chilena hoy
Authors: Aponte Avilés Aidalí
Published: July 2024

Los escritores y artistas chilenos de la Generación del ochenta, abrieron canales para recobrar y mantener la memoria de la dictadura. Su idea era crear foros donde los ciudadanos pudieran romper su silencio y recontar su experiencia. Sin embargo, la generación de artistas y escritores del principio del siglo XXI están separándose de esa tradición de la memoria y están creando nuevas formas de arte donde utilizan (que usan) la memoria como base, pero no como el centro de su trabajo. Este artículo analiza cómo los poemas de Florencia Smits y los cómics del Equipo ZELM están creando una narrativa chilena que mantiene la memoria, pero yendo más allá de ella para formar la idea de nación en el nuevo milenio.
César Dávila Andrade: el resplandor del abismo
Authors: Vintimilla María Augusta
Published: July 2024

Este ensayo es una lectura de la poesía de César Dávila Andrade que propone algunas claves interpretativas para acercarse a la obra intensa, extraña y poderosa de uno de los poetas mayores de Hispanoamérica, y al mismo tiempo muy poco conocido. La lectura aborda esta singular aventura poética como una audaz tentativa de alcanzar el conocimiento absoluto, la iluminación total, que termina por aniquilar la posibilidad del sentido y precipitarlo en el abismo del silencio y de la nada. Sin embargo, el ensayo muestra el hondo enraizamiento de esta poesía en la materialidad del mundo, del cuerpo y del lenguaje.
Voltaire, um filósofo engajado com questões de seu tempo
Authors: Dias Elizabeth de Assis
Published: July 2024

A produção intelectual do século das luzes francês sempre foi alvo de polêmicas, de filósofos e estudiosos desse século, sobre seu estatuto filosófico, questionavam se o que ali foi produzido poderia ser denominado de filosófico. O principal alvo dessa polêmica tem sido Voltaire, dado seu estilo combativo, irônico e pouco sistemático. Neste artigo, minha pretensão é evidenciar que Voltaire só pode ser visto como filósofo, se entendermos a Filosofia produzida no século das luzes, de uma nova forma, não no sentido de uma filosofia escolástica produtora de grandes sistemas filosóficos, mas sim como uma filosofia engajada voltada para as questões de seu tempo e preocupada em levar as ideias esclarecidas para o seio da sociedade, possibilitando que os seres humanos exerçam sua capacidade de pensar por si mesmo e deixem de ser tutelados, seja por detentores do poder político, seja pelo poder eclesiástico.