bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Candidate of Social Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of World Economy and World Finance, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Moscow, Russia, SEREDINA M. I. , CHERKASOV I. L. ,   Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Theory, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The authors of this article briefly note the relevance of this topic; give the composition of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation; consider the features of the development and functioning of this zone; briefly analyze the rich and diverse natural resource potential of the Arctic zone of Russia with the identification of natural and anthropogenic trends in the state of the zone and areas of international cooperation in the Russian Arctic with the identification of environmental threats. The authors in a concise form consider some features of the spatial development of the economy of this Arctic zone, as well as the formation and development of the Northern Sea Route, highlight the most important problems in the western, central and eastern parts of the zone. In conclusion, the authors draw brief conclusions from the entire set of problems they have considered.
SYSTEM OF PUBLIC PURCHASES IN HIGH READINESS. RISKS AND ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, Institute of Public Administration and Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, GUR’YANOV D. G. , GUR’YANOVA O. A. ,   Bachelor of Economics, Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the issues of economic security of public procurement organizations in the context of an external threat of a biological nature – the impact of the 2019-nCOV virus on humanity. Rapid response measures taken by state authorities to mobilize resources for the fight against coronavirus, including legislative and regulatory measures, were analyzed. Risks of execution of public procurement contracts in the new conditions are identified and mechanisms by which they can be avoided are identified.
TO THE QUESTION ABOUT AUTOMATION OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Subject-Oriented Information Systems Department, Russian Technological University MIREA, Moscow, Russia, ODINTSOVA M. A.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the components of the personnel management process, as well as the trends that affect this process. The generalized functional requirements to the information systems of personnel management are formulated. Barriers are identified that hinder the classification of personnel management information systems, which, in turn, makes it difficult to make informed decisions by company managers and volume managers when choosing an adequate personnel management information system. A classification of such systems from the point of view of the functional structure is proposed. Trends in the development of information systems for personnel management are indicated.
ELABORATION OF THE SYSTEM FOR EVALUATING THE POTENTIAL AND EFFECTIVENESS OF SOFT POWER
Authors:   Chief Specialist of Media Relations Office, Department for External Economic and International Relations of Moscow, Moscow, Russia, SHILIKOV N. S.
Published: December 2020

This article discusses various ways of evaluating the potential and effectiveness of soft power in the framework of improving the public administration system, and also reveals the genesis of the soft power concept and the place of this phenomenon in the modern system of international relations. In the 21st century, soft power has become one of the main instruments of foreign policy, but even though this concept appeared back in the 20th century, the question of evaluating the performance of government entities in this area remains relevant. Given the highly competitive international environment, government agencies are forced to look for the most effective ways to use their resources of influence. As a result, some advantages and disadvantages of the existing soft power indices and ratings were revealed using the example of the complex soft power index (The Soft power 30). Ways were found to mitigate the shortcomings of existing indices by expanding the base of sub-indexes, therefore, providing a more comprehensive assessment of the soft power potential. Measures were also proposed to evaluate the effectiveness of soft power programs in terms of monitoring their results.
DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF GERMANY AS ONE OF THE DIRECTIONS OF YOUTH POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Teacher of Department of Economic Theory and Entrepreneurship, Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Omsk, Russia, DEGTYAREVA S. V. , KOSTENKO V. B. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Teacher of Department of Theoretical Foundations of Economics, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, DEGTYARYOVA T. O. ,   Master of Management, Scientific Advisor of the Association of Economic Culture at the Department of Economic Theory and Entrepreneurship, Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Omsk, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article considers the youth entrepreneurship of modern Germany as one of the directions of the youth policy of the European Union as a whole, and the youth policy of Germany in particular. The particular features of youth entrepreneurship in Germany, which is implemented within the framework of the paternalistic model of youth policy in this country, were indicated. In the course of describing the modern experience of youth entrepreneurship in Germany, the authors studied the forms and directions of its development in Hotspots were located in leading university cities. The authors concluded that youth entrepreneurship in modern Germany is actively developing in these Hotspots, forming as scientific and educational clusters.
CREATING A CORPORATE PROJECT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN AN ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor of Management and Marketing Chair, Vladimir State University, Vladimir, Russia, ERLYGINA E. G. , SAVEL’EV I. I. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Vladimir Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Vladimir, Russia
Published: December 2020

Project approach in enterprise management is an important aspect in the company s performance which allows maintaining the company's leadership position in its field of activity. In this regard, the corporate project management system is an effective tool for managing the company's activities. The paper presents a possible typology of organizational projects, defines the place of project management in the strategic process of the organization. The classification of projects by main areas of activity is given. The problems of the project management system are considered and measures are developed to eliminate counteractions when implementing a corporate project management system.
DEVELOPMENT OF APPROACHES TO ENSURING THE LINKAGE OF INDICATORS OF STRATEGIC PLANNING DOCUMENTS
Authors:   PhD in Economics, Senior Researcher, Center for Innovation Economics and Industrial Policy, Institute of Economics, RAS, Moscow, Russia, BELYAEVSKAYA-PLOTNIK L. A. , BOCHAROVA L. K. ,   PhD in Economics, Senior Researcher, Center for Innovation Economics and Industrial Policy, Institute of Economics, RAS, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article presents approaches to the formation of a system of indicators of documents of strategic planning, based on the principles of indicativity and decomposition. It is proved that the key indicators of the strategic planning system can be indicators from the basic goal-setting documents, reflecting not only the targets of socioeconomic development and ensuring national security, but also having certain ranges of values, being within which characterizes the absence of risks of achieving the goals. It is shown that an effective system of indicators of strategic planning documents should be built taking into account the requirements of the decomposition of indicators.
DIGITAL ECONOMY OF A SMALL BUSINESS
Authors:   Student of the Faculty of Accounting and Audit, Financial University under the Government of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, LEGCHAEV R. A.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the approaches of national scientists to the definition of a concept of “digital economy”. The author proposed the interpretations of the concepts of “digitalization” and “digital economy”. The author concludes that digital technologies implementation brings many advantages to the activities of small businesses. There's another conclusion that since small businesses are one of the main innovators, digitalization of their activities can become a factor increasing its efficiency. The analysis shows, the small business in Russia is currently characterized by a low level of activity in the use of digital technologies. This fact can be interpreted as a risk for development of the digital economy.
ORGANIZATION OF INTERNAL CONTROL OF RESOURCE SAVING IN AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Accounting, Analysis and Audit, Mordovian State University n. a. N. P. Ogarev, Saransk, Russia, KHRAMOVA Е. А.
Published: December 2020

An important condition for the successful organization of internal control of resource conservation in agricultural holdings is the segmentation of its activities, since the presentation of information on segments is recognized as relevant. Organization of internal control of resource saving on the basis of segmentation makes it possible to determine the contribution of each unit to the final result of the activity of the agricultural holding and ensure the interconnection of business segments with the main financial and economic indicators of the holding as a whole. The development of an internal control system for resource saving by segments is objective in order to optimize the monitoring of the effectiveness of various lines of business, both in order to reflect the most important information about segments identified by various criteria and make current and strategic decisions.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY SECURITY LEVEL UNDER CONDITIONS OF VIRAL INFECTION DISEASE: METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATION
Authors:   Doctor of Military Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow Russia, GORDIENKO D. V.
Published: December 2020

The paper considers indicators and criteria for assessing the level of protection of the national economy in the context of the spread of viral infection. An approach to determining the significance of standardized indicators of economic security of the state for various stages of the spread of viral infection is presented. An approach to the comparative assessment of the level of protection of the national economy in the context of the spread of viral infection for the States of the strategic triangle Russia – China – USA is proposed. This allows us to identify the priorities of Russia's economic policy and justify recommendations to the political leadership of our country to combat COVID-19 coronavirus infection.
INFLUENCE OF PATRIOTISM ON PREVENTION OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CONFLICTS IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors:   Postgraduate student of the Department of Public Administration and National Security of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow Russia, KURNOSOV K. V.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the issue of the relationship between the phenomenon of patriotism and socio-political conflicts; presents scientific research related to this issue; a possible approach to assessing the influence of patriotism on the prevention of socio-political conflicts in modern Russia is revealed.
LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EAEU
Authors:   Post-graduate student of the Department of World Finance, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, USMANOVA K.N.
Published: December 2020

The article highlights the legal approaches to the study of investment activities within the EAEU member states. In this aspect, the issues related to the problem of lack of uniformity in the legal regimes of the EAEU mem-ber states in the field of investment activities were considered; within the framework of the study, the analysis of the investment activities of the EAEU member states is carried out, the structure of investments in fixed assets is examined in detail; the ways of unification of the legislative regulation of the EAEU investment activity, as well as the development of the investment attractiveness of the countries are proposed.
DIFFERENT NOTIONS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURES IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Financial Faculty, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Moscow, Russia, ANUREEV A. S.
Published: December 2020

Budget expenses should be justified and ensure economic growth, i.e. give an economic effect, which is advisable to measure comprehensively with a number of interrelated indicators. Scientists and practitioners use concepts such as economic efficiency, effectiveness, profitability, price-quality, cost-result. Understanding the significance, frequency and actual use of these indicators in assessing the effectiveness of budget expenditures is the goal of this study. The method of reviewing scientific articles and normative documents is used as a reflection of the actual use of indicators of efficiency, effectiveness, profitability, price-quality, cost-result. The conditional rating of the use of performance indicators in relation to budget expenditures looks like this: efficiency (as the most frequent), effectiveness, quality, price (used less often), cost-result, price-quality, profitability (practically not used).
TRAJECTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AS AN INDEPENDENT FIELD OF KNOWLEDGE
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of Business Analysis and Audit Departments, Finance University under the Government of the Russian Federation Moscow, Russia, MEL’NIK M. V.
Published: December 2020

The article shows the importance of economic analysis in the system of economic knowledge, its formation as an independent area of ​​research. The main stages of the formation of theoretical and methodological principles of analysis and the development of practice in leading economic entities are analyzed. The preconditions for the formation and development of complex economic analysis, its role and significance in improving management in the activities of economic entities are considered; shows the possibilities of using modern methods and approaches to the development of complex economic analysis and the expansion of its use in the practice of economic entities of different levels. The article is based on the disclosure of the role of the leading Russian scientist, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation Anatoly Danilovich Sheremet, in the development of economic science and economic analysis, as an independent area of ​​knowledge, who for many decades headed the Russian scientific school of economic analysis.
APPLICATION OF ECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ISO 14000 IN LIVESTOCK ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department of Organization of Agrarian Production, Perm State Agrarian and Technological University named after Academician D. N. Pryanishnikov, Perm, Russia, SVECHNIKOVА Т. М.
Published: December 2020

An important component of the image of a modern enterprise is the quality and environmental friendliness of products. International standard ISO 14001:2015 specifies requirements for an environmental management system that an organization can use to improve the environmental performance of its activities. The spread of the application of ISO 14000 standards in Russian enterprises is hampered by a number of problems: improper planning of the development and implementation of the quality management system, low involvement of the company's management and personnel in the development and implementation of the quality management system. The implementation of ISO 14000 standards in livestock organizations is possible if the criteria are met: the land plot is removed from large cities and industrial zones, the livestock of farm animals meets the standards, the size of the land plot meets the standards for keeping farm animals. It is advisable to organize a quality management system department in the organizational structure of the SRO "Association of Peasant (Farm) Farms and Agricultural Cooperatives of the Perm Territory" for comprehensive support and coordination of the activities of agricultural organizations in the region.
DIGITALIZATION AS A KEY AREA FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, General Director of JSC ", KAZANIN A. G. ,   MAGE",   , Murmansk, Russia
Published: December 2020

This paper examines the role and place of digitalization processes in improving the efficiency of public administration in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and in the development of the oil and gas industry, which is key for the region. It is shown that the most promising for the development of the Arctic as a whole is the key principle, the essence of which boils down to the formation and development of a digital management system for the region through the formation of a “digital image” or “digital twin” of the entire Arctic socio-technological and natural system in the global world, which are a set of models describing properties and dynamics of the system depending on internal processes and external influences. The digitalization of public administration in general is the best fit for the most promising “noospheric” strategy for coordinating human activities in the Arctic. This means that the formation of a "digital image" of the region becomes, when the above approach is adopted, the main task of Arctic science and the most important task of Russian science in general.
MODELING OF THE STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF A TRANSPORT TUNNEL UNDER LOAD AS A MEASURE TO REDUCE OPERATIONAL RISKS TO TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES
Authors:   Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Project Manager of the School of Design, Faculty of Communications, Media and Design National Research University «Higher School of Economics», Moscow, Russia, IVANITSKAYA N. V. , BAYBULOV A. K. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Road Transport and Traffic Management, Technical Faculty, Aktobe Regional State University named after K. Zhubanov, Aktobe, Kazakhstan, SAFRONCHUK M. V. ,   PhD in Economics, Associate professor at the Department of Applied Economics, Associate professor at the Department of Economic policy and Public-private partnership, Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MGIMO University), Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

In many countries economic policy has been paying increasing attention to the modernization and development of transport infrastructure as a measure of macroeconomic stimulation. Tunnels as an important component of transport infrastructure save a lot of logistical costs. It stimulates increasing freight and passenger traffic as well as the risks of the consequences of unforeseen overloads. The objective of the paper is to suggest the way to reduce operational risks of unforeseen moving load by modeling of the stress-strain state of a transport tunnel under growing load for different conditions and geophysical parameters. The article presents the results of a study of the stress-strain state (SSS) of a transport tunnel exposed to a mobile surface load. Numerical experiments carried out in the ANSYS software package made it possible to obtain diagrams showing the distribution of equivalent stresses (von Mises – stresses) according to the finite element model of the tunnel. The research results give grounds to assert that from external factors the stress state of the tunnel is mainly influenced by the distance to the moving load. The results obtained make it possible to predict in advance the parameters of the stress-strain state in the near-contour area of the tunnel and use the results in the subsequent design of underground facilities, as well as to increase their reliability and operational safety. This investigation gives an opportunity not only to reduce operational risks at the design stage, but to choose an optimal balance between investigation costs and benefits of safety usage period prolongation.
ANALYSIS OF STRATEGIC PRIORITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY IN THE YAMAL-NENETS AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, General Director of ", KAZANIN A. G. ,   MAGE",   , Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

Russia is one of the most important players on the energy shelf of the Arctic zone, with significant economic, political and political interests in the region, which is associated with significant natural resources, in particular oil and gas, in the Russian Arctic territories. The article analyzes the strategies of social and economic development of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The author identified the priorities of strategic regional development at the level of the oil and gas sector, which include the reorientation of the regional economy from gas production to the expansion of liquid hydrocarbon production, an increase in the region's share in the total volume of oil and condensate production in Russia, the expansion of oil and gas processing and petrochemicals in the region, the growth of production and transportation liquid hydrocarbons along the Northern Sea Route. Areas that are not given enough attention in the project approach are identified, and program activities for each period of the strategy implementation are analyzed.
ORGANIZATION OF INTERNAL CONTROL IN A REMOTE WORK ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Postgraduate of Department of Accounting, Analysis and Audit, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, THI HA MY NGUYEN
Published: December 2020

With the rapid development and widespread use of technology, business processes are being transformed. One of the consequences of the implementation of technologies into the business is the partial transition to remote work, which made it necessary to reflect the corresponding changes in the internal control system (IC). The article is devoted to the analysis of the main shortcomings identified during the transition to the remote mode, in response to which measures are proposed to adapt the IC to the conditions of remote work. Identifies the following areas for improvement of the internal control system. In response to the identified areas successful practical examples are analyzed and potential measures are proposed in the context of the elements identified in the COSO conceptual framework and methodological documents of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation.
GLOBAL SUGAR MARKET AS A COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT FOR RUSSIAN EXPORT
Authors:   Head of Area of Activity of the Legal Department of Sberbank PJSC, Moscow, Russia, CHERNYSHEVA E. A.
Published: December 2020

This article analyzes the problematic aspects of the development and emerging trends of the world sugar market as an external economic environment for realizing the export potential of the sugar beet subcomplex of the Russian agro-industrial complex. The global sugar market is characterized by problems, including an increased level of government intervention, imperfect competition, excess production and associated price volatility. For the economy of the Russian sugar industry, it seems to be an adequate strategy of gradually increasing competitiveness to a level that makes it possible to fight for new sales markets by modernizing agro-industrial and infrastructural capacities and providing conditions for guaranteed sales of sugar in foreign markets. Russia has all the necessary prerequisites to acquire the status of a net sugar exporter in the medium term and to take its rightful place among the leaders of the world sugar market.
SUSTAINABILITY OF GLOBAL HEALTH SYSTEMS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Ph. D. in Economics, Head of the Department of Methodology for Conducting Performance Audits of Healthcare Institutions, Research Institute of Health Care Organization and Medical Management of the Moscow Health Care Department, Moscow, Russia, BUDARIN S. S.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of measures taken by governments of different countries to prevent the growth of the incidence of coronavirus infection, to ensure the treatment of patients with COVID-19. This is necessary for further evaluation of the effectiveness of the measures taken and the use of financial resources allocated to fight the epidemic. Preliminary results of changes in the situation with the spread of COVID-19 indicate the success of tactics and strategies adopted in different countries, which is confirmed by statistics on the number of infected citizens and the number of deaths from coronavirus.
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION REFORM: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Attaché of the Department of Economic Cooperation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation,Moscow, Russia, LUKASHIK E. A.
Published: December 2020

The world trade organization (WTO) has faced a number of challenges related to changing trends in the global trading system. In addition to the differences that have accumulated during the Doha round of trade negotiations, new issues need to be discussed, such as the regulation of e-Commerce, the revision of intellectual property rules, the need to tighten the rules on subsidies and public procurement, and improving the effectiveness of the Appeals body. Due to the rapid economic growth of a number of developing countries, it is necessary to redistribute the benefits provided and review the status of the organization's member countries. Outdated WTO rules do not meet the new challenges of the 21st century. The main problems faced by WTO members are analyzed, the positions of developed and developing countries are highlighted, and ways to resolve the organization's crisis are presented.
INTERACTION OF STATE AND PRIVATE ECONOMIC SECTORS WITH THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY: WORLD EXPERIENCE
Authors:   PhD student, Department of World Finance, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation Moscow, Russia, ADAMIYA T. T.
Published: December 2020

The result of scientific activity has become not only a tool for strengthening human vitality, but also a significant factor in economic activity. There is a range of external problems arising from the interaction of scientific organizations and the public and private sectors of the economy. The purpose of this work is to study the relationship between public-private partnership (PPP) and a wide range of ethical problems of modern science at the world level.
Reconfigurations ontologiques dans les nouvelles constitutions politiques andines
Authors: Landivar Diego , Ramillien Émilie
Published: December 2020

In recent years, Bolivia and Ecuador have been the scene of radical ontological turns induced by processes of building new political constitutions. For the fi rst time, collectives with animist, analogist and naturalist modes of identifi cation had to negotiate and conciliate their «worlds» and «natures». In this article we explore the mediating role of the nature-Pachamama in the Bolivian context and its power to integrate and reassemble successfully diverging perspectives and notions of being in a new national constitution.
The Multiplicities of Dust
Authors: Dufresne Martin , Robert Dominique
Published: December 2020

Unique to each of us, our DNA nevertheless has multiple ontologies. Following dust through a crime scene, a forensic laboratory and a criminal court, we see that DNA is enacted in three different ways: as a sign, as a result and as a proof. Each of these DNAs entails its own regime of practice, codes and meaning. While forensic genetics has been associated with certainty, stability and truth, we contend that this characterisation is made possible by DNA’s multiplicities.
Faire comme si et faire comme ça
Authors: Lagneaux Séverine
Published: December 2020

Through four empirical imitation situations collected in the daily life of a dairy farm in Wallonia, this article examines the differences and similarities made between breeders, their cows and his milking robot. These imitative practices (cows mimicking them, farmer imitating his cattle, the robot mimicking the human and the breeder imitating the robot) question the classical, philosophical or psychological theories of imitation. I will also show that these relationships refer to analogism as defined by Philippe Descola.
环境监测在生态环境保护中的作用
Authors: 俭 张
Published: December 2020

中国现在的生态环境状况总体呈上升的趋势，但是有些地方依然存在环境污染问题。近年来，人们对环境保护的重视度不断地提高，生态环境监测管理和制度体系也不断出台，这就说明中国的生态环境还有待提高。对每个国家来说，只有提高生态环境质量，逐步完善环境保护措施，国家的经济发展效率才会一步步地提高，国民的生活质量才会得到保障。
大数据背景下智慧交通治理模式研究——以中国东莞为例
Authors: 小慧 刘 , 海青 李
Published: December 2020

随着科学技术的不断发展和大数据技术的持续进步，智慧交通治理模式开始在当前各大城市进行推广，其应用有效提升了城市交通监管质量，减少了城市堵塞问题，提升了人们的交通体验。论文主要针对大数据背景下智慧交通治理模式在中国东莞的应用进行探究，指出智慧交通治理模式的构建形式以及应用价值，希望能为中国交通行业的持续稳定发展提供一定的参考。
机械制造工艺与机械设备加工工艺要点
Authors: 加奎 沈
Published: December 2020

现如今，科技迅速发展，制造行业随之进步。现代技术为机械制造行业的发展带来了许多机遇和条件，中国机械制造水平虽然有了明显的提升和进步，但并不能止步于此，还需要不断发展、创新和完善。论文从机械制造工艺和机械设备加工工艺两个方面分析，阐述了两项工艺的要点，希望为中国机械制造行业的发展提供一定的参考。
树立生态文明型交通理念强化交通环保管理能力建设
Authors: 芳 周 , 红艳 王
Published: December 2020

强化交通环保管理能力是构建和谐交通理念的内在要求，把构建生态文明型交通理念和要求落实到交通发展的全过程和各方面，必须从提高交通环保管理能力高度构建贯彻落实生态文明型交通的全方位保障体系和完善交通环保管理的支撑体系。
先张法预应力混凝土管桩发展中的有关问题
Authors: 继成 贾
Published: December 2020

随着中国经济的快速发展，国家越来越重视先张法预应力混凝土管桩发展工作。为了进一步了解其发展规模，需要根据实际情况了解市场行情，利用高强度混凝土钢棒制造技术，应用电脑进行配料设计，采用自动化与机械化手段以提升管桩质量。因此，论文主要针对先张法预应力混凝土管桩发展中的有关问题进行简要分析，并提出合理化建议。
Patterns of serum CEA levels in different clinico-pathological variables of colorectal cancer
Authors: Hayat Muhammad , Haider Ghulam , Hussain Shahid , Kerio Perwasha , Bai Ravisha , Akbar Shakeel , Zahoor Saima
Published: December 2020

Background: Globally, colorectal malignancy is the 3rd most frequent cancer and the 2nd major cause of mortality. Serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a simple tumor marker for the diagnosis, predicting response to therapy and survival and identifying the recurrence of colorectal cancer. Therefore, the aim was to evaluate the pattern of serum CEA levels in patients with colorectal cancer presenting at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi

Patients and methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted at the Department of Medical Oncology of Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi from January till August 2019. One ninety-nine patients of 12-80 years age and either gender diagnosed with colorectal cancer (biopsy-proven) were included. Data on demographics, clinical and pathological findings were recorded in the pre-designed proforma. The serum CEA levels in colorectal cancer patients were assessed using an ELISA kit. CEA levels higher than 5.0 ng/mL were deemed as elevated CEA levels in colorectal patients. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23.

Results: A total of 191 colorectal cancer patients were included. The mean age of the patients was 42.81±15.22 years. Most of the patients (61.3%) were male. Out of 191 colorectal cancer patients, 60 (31.4%) had CEA level 0-0.3 ng/ml, whereas 79 (41.4%) had elevated serum CEA level (>10 ng/ml). The CEA levels were stratified with respect to effect modifiers. The size of the tumor, TNM staging and localization and metastasis of cancer showed a statistically significant difference between levels of CEA (p<0.05).

Conclusion: The raised CEA levels are associated with clinically progressive or presence of residual and recurrent disease. For patients with progressive tumors, particularly colorectal carcinoma, CEA assays are an important guide to assess the burden of the tumor, hence clinicians and surgeons ought to monitor antigen levels. It is recommended to enhance the clinical efficacy of the CEA levels.
Cartographical Tools of Geographical Information Systems
Authors: Voženílek Vít
Published: December 2020

The paper examines the problems of cartographical capabilities of geographical information systems. These capabilities are assessed by several criteria. In addition the process of representation of real phenomena in digital ways is presented. The set of cartographical criteria is used to classify GIS products for their use in practical cartographical applications.
Perception of social-economic development in the Czech-Saxon borderland - case study on the local level of the towns of Kraslice and Klingenthal
Authors: Jeřábek Milan , Kučera Kateřina , Müller Bernhard , Přikryl Jan
Published: December 2020

As an example of observation of social-economic development in the borderland as a specific territorial type can be given a study of changes in two neighbouring towns at the Czech-German (Saxon) border, that has been in the last years in the centre of research interest of several institutions. This contribution is one of the outputs of the international project "Borderland as a space of mediation" backed by the German Federal Foundation for Environment in Osnabrück and solved by a work community including universities, research institutions and consulting companies. The findings obtained by inquiring population show the complicated character of the present development (at microregional/local level), ambiguous perception of running processes and a different degree of readiness to co-operation.
Historical-geographical aspects of delimitation of the borderland and of its geographical analysis
Authors: Chromý Pavel
Published: December 2020

The article deals with alternative possibilities of delimitation of border territories in Czechia from historical-geographical and cultural-geographical points of view and with the indispensable usage of historical analysis of territory in geographical analysis of territory. An attention is paid to suggestions of a possible orientation of regional geographical research and to spatial variability of Czech borderland in time. The conclusion outlines the typology of the borderland from the point of view of its inner differentiation of the functional-spatial dynamism and social-spatial transformations during the last 150 years.
A New Survey of Sources of the Amazon
Authors: Janský Bohumír
Published: December 2020

From the 16th of June to the 1st of July 1999 the expedition Hatun Mayu (meaning Big River in Quechua) explored the source area of the Apurímac River in southern Peru. The seven member expedition was lead by the author of this article, a member of the Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague. The aim of the group was to measure the lenght of the main source of the Apurímac River currently considered by most hydrologists as the longest source segment of the Amazon. In addition, the expedition members maesured flows and altitudes in order to create the lenghtwise profile of the Río Carhuasanta stream.
The results of the Nineteenth Session of the North Eurasian Climate Forum (NEACOF-19), November 17-18, 2020
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Khan V.M.
Published: December 2020

The main results of the 19th session of the North Eurasian Climate Forum (NEACOF- 19) held online at the Hydrometeorological Center of Russia (Moscow) in November 2020 are presented. A brief overview of presentations of the leading Russian and international experts on the implementation of the WMO Climate Services Information System, the development of methods and technologies for climate prediction, vulnerability of transport infrastructure in the Arctic zone exposed to climatic hazards is given. Keywords: North Eurasian Climate Forum, North Eurasian Climate Center, Climate Services Information System, climate prediction technologies, climate model, climate warming, atmospheric circulation, consensus forecast
The automated technology for retrieving cloud cover properties, precipitation and weather hazards based on SEVIRI/Meteosat (MSG) data for the European part of Russia
Authors:   State Research Center of Space Hydrometeorology “Planeta”, Moscow, Russia, Volkova E.V. , Kukharsky A.V. ,   State Research Center of Space Hydrometeorology “Planeta”, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The technology developed and introduced to the operational practice at Planeta Research Center of Space Hydrometeorology is described. It is based on the original author’s approaches to the automatic threshold pixel-by-pixel detection and classification of satellite information by indirect features. A distinctive feature of the derived products is their high operational efficiency (the detection results are recorded to the database in less than 0.5 minutes) and periodicity (15 minutes), as well as the possibility of the complex analysis of synoptic conditions over a vast territory. The results of the testing based on which the Roshydromet Central Methodological Committee for Hydrometeorological and Heliogeophysical Forecasts recommended to implement the technology for retrieving cloud cover properties, precipitation, and weather hazards using SEVIRI/Meteosat data for the European part of Russia in the operational practice are discussed. Keywords: diagnostic maps, cloud cover properties, precipitation, weather hazards, European part of Russia, SEVIRI/Meteosat
On the Norms and Habits of the European Union as a Meta-organisation
Authors: Strezhneva Marina V.
Published: December 2020

With
the aim of methodological reflection, this article analyses the three
approaches (realist, constructivist and relational) in international relations
theory most commonly employed to study foreign policy and the global influence
of the European Union. Pivotal notions such as 'agency', 'identity', 'norms', 'system'
and 'practice' provide us with navigation points between these approaches,
enabling us to achieve a clearer impression of the many different meanings
these terms can contain. These meanings, in their turn, fix the direction,
limitations and scope of any concrete theoretic analysis. This article is meant
to draw particular attention to Bourdieuvian practice theory and Alexander Bogdanov's
tektology as two differing variants of relationism, with a view to overcoming
certain deficiencies in application to the studies of the EU of methodological
individualism, as employed in more 'traditional' theories. To illustrate the
relationalist way of theorising when dealing with the paradoxes of the EU
external policies and global role, a follow-up interpretation, based on
tektology, is given in conclusion to the resilience turn in the EU global
strategy.
Measuring the Success of the Presidency of the Council of the EU
Authors: Vidačak Igor , Milošić Tomislav
Published: December 2020

This
paper aims to contribute to the ongoing debate on criteria for measuring the
performance of the rotating Presidencies of the Council of the EU. The
comparison between Austria and Croatia, two countries that concluded the two
most recent Council Presidency Trios, can be illustrative in identifying the
main factors that can influence the overall performance of rotating Presidencies.
Based on the series of quantitative and qualitative indicators, the overall
score of both countries’ Presidencies turned to be positive, despite some
failures of these Presidencies to demonstrate a firm commitment to fundamental
EU values. In view of the lack of evaluations of the Council Presidencies based
on verifiable, measurable indicators, this paper seeks to contribute to the
development of a more objective methodological framework for the assessment of the
future Presidencies of the Council as a still under-researched area within EU
studies.
Saturation Number of Berge Stars in Random Hypergraphs
Authors: Liu Lele , He Changxiang , Kang Liying
Published: December 2020

Let $G$ be a graph. We say an $r$-uniform hypergraph $H$ is a Berge-$G$ if there exists a bijection $\phi: E(G)\to E(H)$ such that $e\subseteq\phi(e)$ for each $e\in E(G)$. Given a family of $r$-uniform hypergraphs $\mathcal{F}$ and an $r$-uniform hypergraph $H$, a spanning sub-hypergraph $H'$ of $H$ is $\mathcal{F}$-saturated in $H$ if $H'$ is $\mathcal{F}$-free, but adding any edge in $E(H)\backslash E(H')$ to $H'$ creates a copy of some $F\in\mathcal{F}$. The saturation number of $\mathcal{F}$ is the minimum number of edges in an $\mathcal{F}$-saturated spanning sub-hypergraph of $H$. In this paper, we asymptotically determine the saturation number of Berge stars in random $r$-uniform hypergraphs.
Radikaali psykologinen turvallisuus tilapäisorganisaation luovan ja tuloksellisen toiminnan mahdollistajana
Authors: Salmivaara Virva , Martela Frank , Heikkilä Jukka-Pekka
Published: December 2020

Psychological safety in temporary organisations We explore how psychological safety—a team’s shared experience that it is safe to take inter-per-sonal risks—is possible in temporary self-man-aging organisations. Our findings present team-work practices used by a highly diverse group that constructed a complex art installation for the Burning Man festival. Based on a question-naire and a qualitative analysis of 20 interviews, we suggest that the team experienced radically high psychological safety because it defined the project’s concept through co-creation, gave par-ticipants complete freedom to choose their roles, and collectively challenged participants
Tilivelvollisuuden organisointi ja ilmeneminen matriisirakenteessa sairaalaorganisaatiossa, case TYKS matriisiorganisaatiouudistus
Authors: Tevameri Terhi , Virtanen Juha V.
Published: December 2020

-
Syyllisyyden kirjoittuminen rikoksesta epäillyn kuulustelukertomukseen
Authors: Helenius Jutta
Published: December 2020

How guilt or innocence is constructed in Finnish suspects written police records

The present study focuses on written police records in Finland. The aim is to investigate how guilt or innocence is constructed in written police records. The research data contains 168 copy of suspects police records from Helsinki, Tampere and Turku police departments. Police records are being analyzed by using the discursive and linguistic approach. The results show that there are nine discursive categories in which guilt is constructed. The results also show that there are three types of metafunctions in which guilt is constructed: content, interaction and linguistic presentation. All them together construct the guilt in suspects police records
Juha Vartola in memoriam
Authors: Af Ursin Klaus , Stenvall Jari
Published: December 2020

Muistokirjoitus
Hallinnon Tutkimus -lehti tieteenalan näkyvyyden ja vaikuttavuuden edistäjänä
Authors: Kivistö Jussi , Kurkela Kaisa , Leponiemi Ulriika
Published: December 2020

-
Legitimointistrategioiden käyttö kuntien ympäristöraportoinnissa
Authors: Nybom Tanja , Virtanen Aila , Järvenpää Marko
Published: December 2020

Legitimation strategies in the environmental reports of Finnish townsThis paper focuses on the legitimation strate­gies used in the environmental reports of the five biggest towns in Finland. The data consist of environmental reports published by Helsinki, Tampere, Espoo, Vantaa and Oulu. The results of the content analysis show that the towns use strategies whose purpose is to modify the public’s perception of the organization in a pos­itive direction. The purpose of this study is to increase critical knowledge of the legitimation strategies in environment reports.
Viranhaltijoiden suhtautuminen kuntalaisosallistumisen lisäämiseen kuntahallinnossa
Authors: Värttö Mikko , Rapeli Lauri
Published: December 2020

Public administrators’ perceptions of public engagement in local government

This article is an empirical study of the attitudes of public administrators toward public engagement. Currently there is a gap in the research on the attitudes of senior public servants who are important gate-keepers for the implementation of public engagement policies. This article contributes to filling this gap in the research by using interviews with senior public servants in a Finnish municipality. The study reveals that the administrators positively value citizens and their participation. However, there are differing views concerning the relationships between the new models of civic participation and the traditional models of planning and decision-making. The results indicate that there is an ongoing cultural change within the administration. The main factors that undermine the realization of public engagement policy can be divided into legislative, organizational, individual and cultural capacities.
Elämää ja estetiikkaa: Mitä taide on opettanut minulle johtajuudesta
Authors: Ropo Arja
Published: December 2020

-
Järjestöt kansalaisten edustajina hallinnonuudistuksessa?
Authors: Tuurnas Sanna , Pätilä Salla
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we study third sector organizations as representatives of citizens in the contextof public sector reform. Our research focuses onthird sector organizations as part of public service systems. Our aim is to examine how theseorganizations are able to filter citizen interestsinto public policy-making processes? The theoretical framework of this research is based onthe concepts of participation, legitimacy and thedevelopments of civil society in the era of participatory governance in Finland. We have interviewed representatives of third sector organizations operating in the field of social and healthservices. This set of interviews also forms the data of our study. Our key findings suggest that thesocial and health focused third sector organizations form a heterogenous group and they differin their resources to represent citizens and theirrespective interest groups. Working together asallied groups in the public policy processes can,however, increase third sector organizations’possibilities to influence public sector reforms.
Johtotehtäviin liittyvien huolenaiheiden yhteydet urasuunnitelmiin ja työtavoitteisiin korkeasti koulutetuilla asiantuntijoilla
Authors: Kilponen Kiia , Takkunen Anna , Tsupari Heidi , Auvinen Elina , Huhtala Mari , Feldt Taru
Published: December 2020

Worries about leadership among highly educated professionals: Associations with career aspirations and personal work goals.

We investigated how highly educated professionals’ worries about leadership roles relate to their career aspirations and personal work goals. Altogether 1151 professionals without leadership positions participated in the survey study. Participants with a high number of leadership-related worries were not planning to pursue leadership positions. Instead, their goals included increasing personal well-being or ending their career. Vice versa, participants with least leadership-related worries strived for career advancement. These findings indicate that worries about leadership should be acknowledged in education and training programs and in career planning, so that worries would not prevent motivated and suitable individuals from seeking leadership positions.
Hyvä hallinto kriisissä
Authors: Virta Sirpa
Published: December 2020

-
Euplocania cearaensis Silva-Neto, García Aldrete & Rafael, 2019 (Psocodea, ‘Psocoptera’, Ptiloneuridae): description of the female, update of the diagnosis and variation in the wing venation
Authors: Reategui Natália S. , Silva-Neto Alberto M. , Rafael José A.
Published: December 2020

The female of Euplocania cearaensis Silva-Neto, García Aldrete & Rafael, 2019 is described and illustrated, new records on variation in the fore and hind wings venation and an update of the diagnosis are provided. The material of this study where from two localities in the Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Ubajara, Ceará, Brazil.