bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN STRATEGI MARKETING SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PADA USAHA RUMAH MAKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF SYARIAH
Authors: Nurmaulana Iskandar Bagus , Nurahman Deni , Nur Hasanah Destriyani , Rahmat Maulana Efan , Damayanti Rusmana Fenny
Published: March 2023

Peran strategi penjualan menjadi tolak ukur berkembangnya suatu bisnis. Kondisi pasar yang semakin komplek medorong para pengusaha untuk menerapkan strategi pemasarannya dengan baik. Dengan penerapan strategi pemasaran yang baik dan tepat sasaran, dapat menarik minat beli terhadap produk dari konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi marketing dalam peningkatan penjualan terhadap usaha rumah makan dalam perspektif syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa strategi marketing yang dapat diterapkan dalam peningkatan penjualan adalah dengan menggunakan metode mix marketing. Selain itu, targetihg dan segmenting juga menjadi poin yang harus diperhatikan dalam strategi penjualan. Targeting dan segmenting yang tepat dapat menjangkau calon konsumen yang lebih banyak.
Technical Debt Guild
Authors: Detofeno Thober , Malucelli Andreia , Reinehr Sheila
Published: March 2023

Efficient Technical Debt Management (TDM) requires specialized guidance so that decisions taken are oriented to add value to the business. Because it is a complex problem that involves several variables, TDM requires a systemic look that considers professionals' experiences from different specialties. Guilds have been a means technology companies have united specialized professionals around a common interest, especially those using the Spotify methodology. This paper presents the experience of implementing a guild to support TDM's activities in a software development organization using the action research method. The project lasted three years, and approximately 120 developers were involved in updating about 63,300 source-code files, 2,314 test cases, 2,097 automated test scripts, and the build pipeline. The actions resulting from the TDM guild's efforts impacted the company's culture by introducing new software development practices and standards. Besides, they positively influenced the quality of the artifacts delivered by the developers. This study shows that, as the company acquires maturity in TDM, it increases the need for professionals dedicated to TDM's activities.
Análise de tolerância a falhas no protocolo SNMP
Authors: Peres André , Jansch-Pôrto Ingrid
Published: March 2023

Este artigo apresenta as principais conclusões da análise do protocolo de comunicação SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol, em suas características de funcionamento frente à tolerância a falhas e ao seu uso em sistemas de tempo real. Sistemas de computação tempo real caracterizam-se por apresentar limites de tempo determinados para a realização das tarefas, sendo estes limites impostos pelo ambiente a ser controlado. É importante ressaltar que neste tipo de sistema, em geral a função de controle se revela como um aspecto crítico. O SNMP é um protocolo de gerência de redes que se caracteriza por possuir nodos gerentes, responsáveis por coletar e analisar informações dos elementos que formam a rede, e nodos agentes, caracterizados como um conjunto de variáveis que representam o estado atual no nodo. Quando o gerente requisita informações aos nodos, realiza sua monitoração; ao alterar estes valores, exerce controle sobre o nodo. A possibilidade de utilização do protocolo SNMP em aplicações de tempo real com características de tolerância a falhas depende de parâmetros funcionais do mesmo. Este trabalho analisa as características necessárias para a utilização do SNMP neste tipo de sistema a partir de informações teóricas.
Utilizando metaobjetos para injetar falhas e monitorizar seus efeitos
Authors: Rosa Amanda Cibele Apolinário , Martins Eliane
Published: March 2023

Injeção de falhas por software é uma técnica que vem sendo muito utilizada para validar as propriedades de segurança no funcionamento de sistemas de software. Para injetar falhas e monitorizar seus efeitos alguma forma de instrumentação deve ser introduzida na aplicação em teste (aplicação alvo). Essa instrumentação é intrusiva, ou seja, interfere na execução da aplicação alvo. No entanto, um dos objetivos de uma abordagem de instrumentação de software é ser o menos intrusiva possível. Para alcançar este objetivo neste estudo nós propomos o uso da programação orientada a objetos reflexiva. Reflexão reduz a interferência na aplicação alvo porque provê uma separação clara entre os aspectos funcionais e não-funcionais, sendo o último relacionado aos aspectos de injeção de falhas e monitorização. Este artigo descreve uma arquitetura reflexiva de teste, mostra como injetar falhas utilizando reflexão e apresenta alguns resultados de experimentos.
Um Algoritmo para Diagnóstico de Redes de Topologia Arbitrária
Authors: Duarte Jr. Elias Procópio
Published: March 2023

É crescente a demanda por sistemas de gerência de redes capazes de diagnóstico de falhas e problemas de desempenho. É importante que tais sistemas sejam, eles próprios, tolerantes a falhas. Neste trabalho, apresentamos um algoritmo para diagnóstico de falhas em redes de topologia arbitrária, aplicável a sistemas integrados de gerência. O algoritmo permite o diagnóstico de falhas nos canais de comunicação da rede, e o cálculo da conectividade sob o ponto de vista de qualquer nodo sem falhas. Trata-se de uma abordagem tolerante a falhas pois, como o algoritmo é totalmente distribuído, mesmo que ocorram falhas na rede, os nodos sem falha continuam monitorando a rede continuamente.
Abordagens de Comunicação em Sistemas Distribuídos Tempo Real
Authors: Barcelos Patrícia Pitthan de Araújo , Weber Taisy Silva
Published: March 2023

Confiabilidade em sistemas distribuídos está deixando de ser uma característica desejável para se tornar uma necessidade. Este fato é ainda mais marcante em se tratando de sistemas distribuídos tempo real, cujo cumprimento das exigências temporais impostas está diretamente relacionado às consequências da ocorrência de uma falha. Este artigo descreve algumas das características, exigências e garantias de sistemas distribuídos tempo real sob o ponto de vista de comunicação, enfatizando sua aplicação em um sistema de controle distribuído.
Um Serviço Configurável de Sincronização de Relógios para o Sistema Operacional QNX
Authors: Agnoletto Alessandro Dario , Weber Taisy Silva
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho propõe um serviço de sincronização de relógios para o sistema operacional QNX [QNX93]. O serviço proposto deve poder ser ajustado para o tipo de aplicação de tempo real e ter acesso a uma fonte de tempo UTC através de um Receptor de Tempo GPS [DAN97]. O projeto inclui a implementação de um protocolo probabilístico [CRI89] e um protocolo determinístico [LAM85]. Os dois protocolos visam à sincronização externa, mas podem sofrer uma degradação para a sincronização interna (somente) quando não for possível o acesso ao tempo fornecido pela constelação GPS devido à falha desta ou do receptor. Pretende-se dispor este serviço para um sistema distribuído provido de sistema operacional QNX e rede Ethemet [TAN96]. Um protocolo de sincronização de relógios determinístico deve ser suportado por uma arquitetura de rede com atraso limitado no tempo de viagem de uma mensagem. Portanto, um anel lógico com passagem de token deve ser construído sobre a arquitetura nativa a fim de terná-la determinística. Com a construção do anel, devem ser levados em conta os efeitos colaterais ao funcionamento do sistema operacional.
Construção de Ferramentas de Comunicação de Grupo em Sistemas Tempo Real
Authors: Campello Rafael , Weber Taisy , Netto João
Published: March 2023

A comunicação de grupo tem sido um dos principais paradigmas de comunicação em sistemas distribuídos e muitas ferramentas têm sido construídas. Este trabalho apresenta as questões de projeto que devem ser levadas em consideração na construção de tais ferramentas para aplicações tempo real. A análise é baseada na experiência comum serviço de comunicação de grupo, chamado RealGroup, recentemente desenvolvido.
Segurança em Sistemas de Micropagamentos Eletrônicos
Authors: Braga Alexandre M. , Beder Delano M. , Dahab Ricardo , Rubira Cecília M. F.
Published: March 2023

A criptografia é usada para proporcionar segurança em aplicações de comércio eletrônico na Internet e na geração de dinheiro eletrônico destas aplicações, em particular, nos sistemas de micropagamentos eletrônicos: pagamentos de valor muito baixo feitos muito rapidamente e a frequências altas. No comércio eletrônico com distribuição on-line de produtos, transferências de valores e de produtos devem ser tratadas como transações atômicas. Nestes sistemas, mecanismos de recuperação de erros por avanço e por retrocesso são combinados para prevenir fraudes. PayPerClick é um sistema para venda e distribuição on-line de publicações na Internet baseado em micropagamentos.
Experimentos de Tolerância a Falhas em Java
Authors: Lisbôa Maria Lúcia B. , Haetinger Werner , Silva Gustavo Canto da
Published: March 2023

No modelo de objetos, programas são estruturados a partir de componentes encapsulados e que interagem através de interfaces bem definidas. A interação dos componentes depende fortemente da estmtura adotada no programa ou sistema, bem como seu cenário de execução: sequencial, paralelo ou distribuído. Entre as condições propícias à manifestação de uma falha, o meio-ambiente desempenha um papel importante e, portanto, deve ter a sua atuação bem delimitada. Um meio-ambiente desfavorável pode ocasionar diferenças de comportamento em duas cópias idênticas do mesmo software. Pequenas diferenças nas máquinas virtuais onde o software é executado podem ser suficientes para a manifestação de uma falha. É precisamente nas semelhanças e diferenças de diversas formas de interação de componentes e seus distintos ambientes de execução que este trabalho concentra seus experimentos, estudando a adequação da linguagem Java para a implementação de programas tolerantes a falhas.
Reliability Requirements in Mobile Agent Systems
Authors: Silva Flávio Morais de Assis , Macêdo Raimundo José de Araújo
Published: March 2023

A fundamental issue in the development of mobile agent systems is how to provide support for agent applications reliability. For some agent applications areas (such as electronic commerce or workflow) it is fundamental that mobile agent executions are fault tolerant and exhibit transactional semantics or that groups of mobile agents can coordinate their activities with the use of a reliable communication mechanism. This paper discusses reliability requirements in agent systems and introduces mobile process groups as a suitable underlying concept for fulfilling these requirements. Mobile process groups are an extension of the concept of groups in traditional group communication systems that supports mobility of group members.
Definição de Operadores de Mutação para o Teste de Programas Prolog
Authors: Vergilio Silvia Regina , Moura Rudá Sumé Tente de
Published: March 2023

Teste é uma das fases da engenharia de software que garante a qualidade e a confiabilidade do software desenvolvido. O critério de teste, baseado em erros, Análise de Mutantes, tem se mostrado como um dos mais efetivos para a detecção de erros em um programa, pois utiliza informação dos erros cometidos pelos próprios programadores para estabelecer o teste. Algumas ferramentas de testes, apoiadas no critério Análise de Mutantes, foram desenvolvidas e são utilizadas para o teste de programas que utilizam o paradigma da programação imperativa (C e Fortran). Entretanto, a idéia de aplicar o teste baseado em erros para programas escritos utilizando outros paradigmas de programação é bastante promissora. Este trabalho define um conjunto de operadores de mutação para a linguagem Prolog. O conjunto proposto permite a aplicação do critério Análise de Mutantes para o teste de programas Prolog e a implementação de uma ferramenta que poderá avaliar a eficácia do critério e o refinamento do conjunto proposto.
Comunicação Não Confiável em Detectores de Defeitos com Falhas por Crash
Authors: Estefanel Luiz Angelo Barchet , Jansch-Pôrto Ingrid
Published: March 2023

A definição dos detectores de defeitos para ambientes com falhas por crash apresenta restrições severas, mesmo nos mais fracos detectores. Ainda assim, a operação dos detectores em sistemas distribuídos assíncronos é possível, mediante certas adaptações como, por exemplo, a utilização de timeouts. Um fator importante para a construção dos detectores é a necessidade de comunicação confiável: mesmo que esta seja requerida pela definição dos detectores, experiências práticas demonstram que se pode utilizar comunicação não confiável para a sua implementação. Este artigo toma como base os protocolos TCP e UDP, respectivamente confiável e não confiável, que representam as opções nativas da maioria dos sistemas operacionais, para avaliar o impacto de seu uso no funcionamento dos detectores de defeitos.
O Agente Chinês para Diagnóstico de Redes de Topologia Arbitrária
Authors: Duarte Jr. Elias Procópio , Cestari José Marcelo A. P.
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho apresenta uma nova abordagem para detecção de falhas em redes de topologia arbitrária baseada numa versão distribuída do algoritmo do Carteiro Chinês. Um agente móvel percorre todos os nodos e todos os links permitindo o diagnóstico da falha de um link. Dois tipos de eventos são considerados: um link sem-falha fica falho, ou um link falho fica sem-falha. Assume-se que uma falha não particiona a rede e que o diagnóstico de um evento é completado antes da ocorrência do próximo evento. Resultados experimentais obtidos através da simulação do algoritmo em redes de diferentes topologias são apresentados. Os resultados mostram o tempo necessário para se realizar o diagnóstico de uma rede, o número de mensagens que são disseminadas no final do diagnóstico para informar um evento, e a medida de latência do algoritmo.
Uma Abordagem Reflexiva para Replicação de Componentes Servidores da Plataforma Java para Corporações
Authors: Souza Cristina Verçosa Pérez Barrios de , Maziero Carlos Alberto
Published: March 2023

Esse artigo objetiva apresentar a possibilidade de inclusão da reflexão computacional na plataforma J2EE, mantendo todas as suas de características de interoperabilidade, portabilidade e consistência de ambiente. Para tanto, pretende-se utilizar a habilidade de composição das aplicações J2EE, em conjunto com suas instruções de implantação (deployment descriptors), de forma a possibilitar a alteração do comportamento de componentes servidores, incluindo assim algum grau de flexibilização de implementação por parte do implantador da aplicação. Uma vez estabelecida uma forma adequada de incluir reflexão na plataforma J2EE, pretende-se validar a proposta com a implementação de mecanismos de replicação em componentes servidores de negócio, visando tolerância a falhas e disponibilidade.
Antioxidants Obtained from the Natural Sources: Importance in Human Health
Authors: S. Burle Sushil , R. Gupta Krishna , N. Lade Swati , W. Rangari Shyam , J. Umekar Milind
Published: March 2023

Now a day the interest in natural and synthetic antioxidants is increasing very rapidly in functional food ingredients and dietary supplements. The differences between the number of free radicals and antioxidants are the main cause of the oxidative damage of lipids, proteins, and DNA. In this chapter, we are summarising the natural antioxidants which have been obtained from plants, animals, or microbial sources. Flavonoids are the most comprehensive antioxidant compounds which are obtained from natural sources. These flavonoids are reactive toward many radicals which are studied by many researchers under various experimental conditions and their structural activity relationships have been recognised. This chapter includes the various types of antioxidants obtained from natural sources and their impact on human health as pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and phytoceuticals as well as their use in the treatment of various diseases along with the mechanism of action.
Tunnels
Authors: Bekir Aygar Ebu
Published: March 2023

Tunnelling is an indispensable part of infrastructure services. Some of the factors affecting the tunnel design can be listed as the characteristics of the soil or rock mass, tunnel excavation method, tunnel dimensions and the structures located on the tunnel route. Field studies (geological-geotechnical evaluations) during the design phase are one of the most important factors in tunnel design. All studies to be carried out after this stage are based on the determined geological model. The determination of the tunnel support system is made with detailed analytical and numerical solutions. In this study, empirical, analytical and numerical solutions, geotechnical measurements, swelling and squeezing phenomena in tunnels, tunnel support capacity equations, weak rock in tunnelling and tunnel support types are explained briefly.
Immune Response to HIV-1 Infection and Vaccine Development
Authors: Hargrave Anna , Salim Mustafa Abu , Hanif Asma , Tunio Javed , Nida Muhammad Hanif Shumaila
Published: March 2023

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection represents an ongoing challenging public health epidemic. This is in part because of the socioeconomic burden on low-income countries, lack of access to highly active antiretroviral therapy and other medical treatment, and progression to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) over the course of years. To control or eradicate this virus, a prophylactic vaccine must be generated. Despite several decades of research, development, and clinical trials, there is not yet an effective immunization. This chapter focuses on unique aspects of the immune response to this infection, challenges of vaccine development, key clinical trials, and promising vaccine strategies.
Non-Microbiological Tests for the Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: Cristina Nocua-Báez Laura , Alberto Cortés Jorge
Published: March 2023

After clinical evaluation, suspicion of urinary tract infection might be modified by different tests that have the ability to augment (or diminish) the probability of a positive urinary culture and a confirmed diagnosis. In this review, we evaluate the possible role of different non microbiological test for the diagnosis of an urinary tract infection. Some of them might be easily available in the office or a busy emergency room, while others require more sophisticated infrastructure. Due to the high frequency of urinary tract infections, the diversity of symptoms, the difficulty of the diagnosis in some group of patients (e.g., older patients, those with dementia, etc.), and the lack of a gold standard, those non-microbiological tests might contribute to a correct diagnosis and a proper use of antibiotics in difficult cases.
Challenges Associated with End-of-Life Care in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Woodman Alexander
Published: March 2023

There is extensive literature on theoretical arguments and fundamental subjects for the study of bioethics challenges from Saudi healthcare providers’ perspective. Some of the core principles of end-of-life care in Saudi Arabia are respect for dignity of both the patient and the caregiver; compassion to the wishes of the patient and family; management of pain; assessment and management of the psychological and social needs of the patient and the family. However, healthcare professionals often neglect good clinical practice by failing to comply with informed consent. This insensibility leads to the reluctance of patients being aware of the procedures, although they have expressed an interest in decision-making process. The collective engagement of family and health care professionals is the ultimate level of success. Future research and education should involve healthcare professionals, patients, and their families in decision-making by providing the knowledge empowering intelligence on how to communicate with sensitivity, dignity, sympathy, and respect.
4-Hydroxynonenal Is Linked to Sleep and Cognitive Disturbances in Children: Once upon the Time of COVID-19
Authors: Abdelmissih Sherine
Published: March 2023

The better prognosis of COVID-19 in children conferred a higher survival rate, but a higher prevalence of post-COVID sequalae, including insomnia and defective cognition. COVID-19 triggered oxidative stress, with hyperlipidemia correlated with susceptibility to severe COVID-19. Consequently, lipids peroxidation could be a likely candidate for disease progression and sequalae. Hence, this overview explored one of the commonly studied lipid peroxides, 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE), in terms of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) and glutamate. Higher glutamate and lower glutamine, a GABA substrate, triggered severe COVID-19. Increased glutamate and inflammatory cytokines induced GABA endocytosis, reducing the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of GABA. Defective glutathione antioxidant was detected in Down syndrome, the latter was associated with severe COVID-19. Increased 4-HNE, due to consumption of electronic devices and flavors containing 1-bromopropane, was increased in inflammatory neurologic disorders. A higher hippocampal 4-HNE triggered excitotoxicity and cognitive deficits. Hippocampal inflammation and loss were also evident in COVID-19. 4-HNE might play role in disturbing sleep and cognition in children during COVID-19, a hypothesis that could be verified in future research by redeeming 4-HNE in the sputum and urine of children. Currently, supplying children with optimum dietary antioxidants, while rationalizing the use of flavors is to be encouraged.
Extraintestinal Manifestations of Celiac Disease in Children
Authors: Kumar Karunesh , Rustogi Deepika
Published: March 2023

Celiac disease can involve any organ system, leading to various non-classical or atypical manifestations. These atypical signs and symptoms have been seen increasingly in the last few decades, both in children and adults, which may or may not involve the gastrointestinal system. This transition from a malabsorptive disorder causing GI symptoms and malnutrition to a more subtle condition causing a variety of extraintestinal manifestations led to newer nomenclature of gastrointestinal and extraintestinal signs and symptoms. Infancy and early childhood onset celiac disease may have a predominance of gastrointestinal manifestations leading to protein energy malnutrition and failure to thrive. The late presentation may have subtle manifestations, and extraintestinal signs and symptoms may be commoner. Short stature, delayed puberty, osteopenia, neuropsychiatric manifestations, iron-deficiency anemia, and elevated liver enzymes are common extraintestinal symptoms. The pathogenesis of extraintestinal manifestations may be due to malabsorption or associated with a systemic autoimmune response. These atypical presentations, especially in the absence of gastrointestinal symptoms and family history, may be missed, leading to a delay in diagnosis and management. A suitable case-finding strategy and liberal use of serological tests may improve the detection rate of CD.
More on standard single valued neutrosophic metric spaces
Authors: Milles Soheyb , Latreche Abdelkrim , Barkat Omar
Published: March 2023

Recently, we have introduced the notion of standard single valued neutrosophic (SSVN) metric space as a generalization of the notion of standard fuzzy metric spaces given by J.R. Kider and Z.A. Hussain. In this paper, we study the fundamental properties of standard single valued neutrosophic metric spaces. Furthermore, we introduce the notion of continuous mapping and uniformly continuous mapping in standard single-valued neutrosophic metric spaces. To that end, we give a number of properties and characterizations of these notions.
On a system of difference equations of third order solved in closed form
Authors: AKROUR Youssouf , Touafek Nouressadat , Halim Yacine
Published: March 2023

In this work, we show that the system of difference equationsxn+1=(ayn-2xn-1yn+bxn-1yn-2+cyn-2+d)/(yn-2xn-1yn),yn+1=(axn-2yn-1xn+byn-1xn-2+cxn-2+d)/(xn-2yn-1xn),where n belongs to the set of positive integer numbers, x-2, x-1, x0, y-2, y-1 and y0 are arbitrary nonzero real numbers, and the parameters a, b, c and d are arbitrary real numbers with d nonzero can be solved in a closed form.We will see that when a = b = c = d = 1, the solutions are expressed using the famous Tetranacci numbers. In particular, the results obtained here extend those in our recent work.
The expressions and behavior of solutions for nonlinear systems of rational difference equations
Authors: Alharbi Kholoud N. , Elsayed E. M.
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we investigate the form of the solutions of two systems of rational difference equations of second order, where the initial conditions are arbitrary nonzero real numbers.
Existence and ulam stability of k-generalized ψ-Hilfer fractional problem
Authors: Lazreg Jamal Eddine , Benchohra Mouffak , Salim Abdelkrim
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we prove existence, uniqueness stability results for a class of initial value problem for fractional differential equations involving generalized ψ-Hilfer fractional derivative. The result is based on the Banach contraction mapping principle. In addition, two examples are given to illustrate our results.
Non-polynomial fractional spline method for solving Fredholm integral equations
Authors: Jaza Rahel , Hamasalh Faraidun
Published: March 2023

A new type of non-polynomial fractional spline function for approximating solutions of Fredholm-integral equations has been presented. For this purpose, we used a new idea of fractional continuity conditions by using the Caputo fractional derivative and the Riemann Liouville fractional integration to generate fractional spline derivatives. Moreover, the convergence analysis is studied with proven theorems. The approach is also well-explained and supported by four computational numerical findings, which show that it is both accurate and simple to apply.
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of pelvic floor muscle exercises among pregnant women visiting public hospitals
Authors: Saeed Javeria , Abdullah Laiba
Published: March 2023

Many countries are focusing on antenatal programs and developing strategies to ensure the availability of basic needs to pregnant women and prevent complications concerning childbirth. During the antenatal period, pelvic floor muscle exercises (PFMEs) reduce complications during labor or puerperium, benefiting the mother and the child. Therefore, the current study was designed to identify the gaps in knowledge, attitudes, and practices of PFMEs among pregnant women. This descriptive cross-sectional study recruited 385 pregnant women using a purposive sampling technique aged 18 to 40 who visited major tertiary care public hospitals in their second and third trimesters. Face-to-face interviews were conducted using a semistructured questionnaire consisting of four sections: sociodemographics, knowledge, attitude, and practices. The overall knowledge of the pregnant women was determined using the modified Bloom's cutoff point. Descriptive statistics were calculated for the collected data. Pregnant women's education levels varied widely, ranging from no formal education to graduate. Most of them belonged to low socioeconomic status families (84.16%), i.e., below Pakistani rupees (PKR) 15,000. Nearly half of the pregnant women were familiar with PFMEs (51.69%). They had relatively better knowledge about PFMEs regarding preventing urine leaks (43.38%), reducing back pain (40.00%), preventing excessive weight gain (46.49%), preventing swelling of extremities (47.01%), and increasing energy and stamina during pregnancy (40.52%). Moreover, 50.39% of pregnant women believed childcare activities barred them from performing PFMEs. However, a meager number of pregnant women (6.75%) were performing PFMEs. The overall knowledge of PFMEs among most pregnant women was poor (64.16%). The study observed various deficiencies in PFME-related knowledge among pregnant women and some difficulties performing these exercises. Only a meager number of the recruited sample reported the regular practice of PFMEs, indicating a dire need to increase the awareness and adherence of women in the local community.
Educación Cívico-Tributaria: construyendo paz. Una referencia para Colombia
Authors: Prados Medina Manuel
Published: March 2023

La Educación Cívico-Tributaria comporta un papel clave y fundamental en la sociedad para que ésta sienta la necesidad de pertenencia a un grupo. Debe ser incluida en los sistemas y proyectos curriculares de cualquier país que contemple la Educación como uno de sus pilares esenciales en el desarrollo de todas las facetas del individuo y, por ende, de su pueblo, debiendo ser considerada como un valor democrático. La práctica de iniciativas dirigidas a una formación de carácter tributario en todos los niveles educativos propicia la adquisición de valores morales dignos de una sociedad pacífica cuya disciplina y organización contribuirían a la erradicación de la violencia estructural que se desempeña por prácticamente todos los gobiernos al no aplicar, de forma transparente y justa, las políticas necesarias para anteponer el bienestar de las sociedades y de las personas por encima de todo. La apreciación de lo público como algo perteneciente implica una reflexión sobre la necesidad de adquirir valores cívicos que luego repercutirán a través de conductas llevadas a cabo también para los demás. Se trata de un ejercicio de auto reciprocidad, de sentir la necesidad de contribuir para recibir. Es necesaria la implantación de la Educación Cívico Tributaria en los proyectos psicopedagógicos para desarrollar los valores de solidaridad y justicia social, para el reconocimiento de los bienes y servicios públicos como elementos pertenecientes a toda sociedad. El procedimiento metodológico usado en el presente artículo ha sido la autoetnografía basado en la observación y experiencia personal.
Novel data support validity of Phoxinus chrysoprasius (Pallas, 1814) (Actinopterygii, Leuciscidae)
Authors: Bogutskaya Nina G. , Diripasko Oleg A. , Palandačić Anja
Published: March 2023

The common minnow species Cyprinus chrysoprasius, previously synonymised to Phoxinus phoxinus, was originally described from the Crimean Peninsula (Black Sea – Sea of Azov basin). A genetic analysis of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxydase 1 in the context of a phylogenetic study of European Phoxinus showed that it represents a distinct genetic clade and potentially a valid species. In the present study, we approach the issue following a broader, both genetic and morphological, study in order to check and support the validity of native Crimean Phoxinus under the earliest available name of the species: P. chrysoprasius. Our data demonstrate a reliable genetic distance of this minnow from geographically neighbouring clades and species, and a certain morphological distinctiveness. In order to determine the taxonomic concept of P. chrysoprasius, as a species involved in a genetically well-differentiated, but phenotypically poorly structured complex of east-European Phoxinus, a neotype for the species, based on topotypical material, is herein described and designated. The original type locality of the species is also clarified.
Transformation of Public Services: Integration of Village Management Information System (SIMANDE) for Improved Public Services
Authors: Udini Syariffah Alvitara , Siregar Erimson , Septama Hery Dian , Firdaus Rangga
Published: March 2023

The rapid advancements in Information Technology (IT) have significantly impacted the provision of public services, including at the village level. This study focuses on the implementation of the Village Management Information System (SIMANDE) in Mulya Kencana Village, aimed at improving public service efficiency. SIMANDE enables residents to apply for certifications online, eliminating the need for direct visits to the village office. Village administrators also benefit from the efficient dissemination of information. The research employed the Rapid Application Development (RAD) methodology, with MySQL as the database to ensure data security and integrity. The results show highly positive user responses, indicating that SIMANDE significantly improves public service efficiency and accessibility. This study concludes that the integration of SIMANDE is a key step toward digital transformation in village-level public services, providing substantial benefits to both residents and village officials.
A Case Study on Enhancing Student Learning Outcomes in Cost Estimation through Project-Based Learning at SMK Negeri 2 Payakumbuh
Authors: Ernisasneli
Published: March 2023

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in the subject of cost estimation through the implementation of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model. The research was conducted at SMK Negeri 2 Payakumbuh, with the participants being students of class XI TKJIJ. The method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR), conducted in two cycles, each involving planning, action, observation, and reflection. Each cycle was implemented to identify and evaluate student knowledge and skills improvement. The results show that the implementation of PjBL successfully enhanced students' understanding of cost estimation concepts, with the average learning outcomes increasing from 50.33 in the pre-cycle to 78.66 in Cycle II. The percentage of classical completeness also increased from 36.66% to 86.67% by the end of the cycle. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the PjBL model is effective in improving student learning outcomes in vocational subjects, particularly in cost estimation. These findings are expected to contribute to improving the quality of education in vocational schools and can be applied to other practical subjects.
Legislative Education as a Method of Civic Education
Authors:   Center for Legislative Studies, Gyeongin National University of Education, Lee Ha Young
Published: March 2023

The legislative process is the sum of all the abilities that must be raised as a citizen of democratic society. For example, in order to make an agenda-setting claim, it is necessary to have the mathematical ability to utilize various statistics, and sometimes the claim must be developed based on scientific facts. Philosophical thinking and the ability to speak logically are also essential because the process of persuading the other person requires debate. Therefore, the legislative process in education can increase the ability of citizens by itself, and can be used as a method of education for citizens.
On the other hand, the point that legislative education is differentiated from the other educational contents or methods such as legal education or debate education. Because legislation itself is premised on enforcement. Just as the actual legislation establishes laws and regulates the rights and obligations of the people, the legislation in education also reflects the lives of students that it was decided by coordinating various positions. Therefore, legislative education has the effect of increasing acceptance of the rules.
Secondly, it has the effect of learning the necessity of participating in the political process so that political efficacy can be increased.
However, compared to these effects, legislative education is at a level that has just begun that many discussions by experts are needed.
Therefore, in this study, effectiveness of legislative education, possibility that legislative education functions as a civic education method in the field of school are discussed.
Concentration of Government power to Respond to National Disasters in the New Normal Era
Authors:   Center for Legislative Studies, Gyeongin National University of Education, Kang Myoung Won
Published: March 2023

The principle of separation of powers divides the functions of the state into legislative, administrative, and judicial branches and entrusts them to independent state institutions, and controls the power of the state through mutual checks and balances. However, the political situation in the modern state has changed significantly compared to the past, namely, the separation of powers has changed due to the development of the party state, and the administrative and national phenomenon has emerged in which the domain of administrative authority is enlarged and enlarged to fulfill social and national tasks.
Meanwhile, due to the recent COVID-19 pandemic response measures, the power fusion phenomenon (the goal of improving the efficiency of the executive branch) has appeared in each country, where the executive and legislative branches are connected, and the French Republic is no exception. In other words, it is an undeniable fact that the fusion of powers contributed greatly to effectively responding to and taking measures against the COVID-19 pandemic, which is called a national disaster.
However, the phenomenon of power fusion would be said to have both sides like two sides of a coin. First of all, the power fusion phenomenon on the positive side is that, as mentioned above, when a country faces a national disaster such as the Corona 19 virus pandemic, it can stabilize the situation quickly and without major fluctuations by strengthening the efficiency of the administration. Next, the negative aspects of power fusion have concerns about power concentration and dictatorship, which is directly linked to human rights violations, so the human rights protection system should be strengthened and operated.
Term Ilmu Mukhtalif Al-Hadis dan Analisis Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Didalamnya
Authors: Wahid Lalu Abdurrahman
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the term mukhtalifu al-hadist science. This study uses library research. This article aims to elaborate on the essence of the term mukhtalafu al-hadisth and analyze the educational values that exist in it. The results of this study are that to find legal conclusions from contradictory hadiths, several aspects are needed, namely ulama' who are qualified in this field and mastery of the methods and steps taken in finding common ground from contradictory hadiths. From some of these points, there are educational values that need to be considered by education as well as scholars' in achieving success in formulating an epistemology of solving the contradictory hadith problems, namely to achieve educational goals, innovative professional teachers are needed accompanied by spiritual and moral maturity, then mastery of evaluation and learning methods.
Psikologi Manusia dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadits
Authors: Sabarrudin Sabarrudin , Syarifah Indri , Ardimen Ardimen , Samad Duski
Published: March 2023

Special creatures, perfect and created in the best way and given reason or advantages over other creatures, namely humans. When humans do not understand themselves, humans will experience many problems. The purpose of this research is to reveal about human psychology in the Qur'an and Hadith. The type of research is literature review by collecting data from Google Scholar, journals and books, the data is analyzed using data analysis techniques in the form of content analysis. The results of the research show that basically human nature is that humans are religious beings (religious monotheism), humans are caliphs on earth and are born with a fitrah (religious nature). At this stage of development, humans are required to win their essence and the dynamics of human personality consist of spirit, lust, mind and heart physically or physically and the second is psychological.
Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Perspektif Islam di Era Modern
Authors: Hazani Dewi Chandra
Published: March 2023

Woman in the modern era has been undergoing a significant role in public context in which they are not confined to the domestic sphere anymore. In fact, many of them have become leaders in communities, certain organizations even a president of a nation. Nevertheless, women are still often positioned as the second creature. This fact seems still to occur in religiousness context. For instance, in Islamic leadership, they are considered not to be placed in the top position or leader. Women are still considered that they do not have male’s character such as braveness and strangeness as the required potencies to be a leader. This paper will try to analyze the issue of woman leadership by using religion sociology analysis. Based on the result of the research, it was found that Islam religion provides wide opportunity for women to take part in a variety of ways
Pengaruh Persepsi Harga, Kualitas, Distribusi, dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Air Kemasan Merek Laka-Laka di Lombok Tengah
Authors: Andini Dwi Tesna
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of perceived price, quality, promotion, and distribution on purchasing decisions Laka-Laka mineral water. Based on the results of the t test, it shows that the perception of price has a significant influence on the decision to purchase Laka-Laka mineral water. The product quality variable has a significant influence on purchasing decisions for the purchase Laka-Laka mineral water. Promotions variables have a significant influence on purchasing decisions Laka-Laka brand mineral water. Variable distribution variable has a significant influence on purchasing decisions. Based on the results of the F Test is Perception Price, Quality, Promotion and Distribution have a positive and significant effect on the purchasing decision variables. Based on the result of coefficient determination that R square is 76,4. This show that the perception of price (X1), quality (X2), promotion (X3) and distribution (X4) have an influence on the purchasing decision variables at 76.4%. While the rest (100% – 76.4% = 23.6%) is influenced by other factors outside the research variables.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lipiah Dede , Septianti Nabillah , Yuwono Rachmat , Atika Rindi
Published: March 2023

The teaching and learning process is the most important part in education, in which there are teachers as teachers and students who are learning. The teaching and learning process occurs when there is interaction between students and the learning environment arranged by the teacher to achieve teaching goals. The learning process requires the right method. Errors in using the method can hinder the achievement of the desired educational goals. Therefore, in improving the quality of the teaching and learning process, teachers need to apply learning models, one of which is Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). In Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) students learn through experience, remembering that knowledge is not from a fact and a concept that is ready to be accepted, but something that must be constructed by students. With this concept, it is hoped that learning outcomes are expected to be more meaningful for students. Because the learning process takes place naturally in the form of student activities working and experiencing, not transferring knowledge from teacher to student. The learning process is more important than the results.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Al-Qur’an pada Anak Usia Dini di PPPA Raudhatul Jannah
Authors: Suryabudi Yusuf Atma , Hendrian Hendrian , Pratama Hendra Kusuma , Abdullah Muh. Rizky , Sabila Unik Hanifah
Published: March 2023

Al-Qur'anul Karim is the source and principle of teaching. Learning the Qur'an for early childhood is very important to note. Educating children to be close to the Qur'an is the duty of a mother and father. In the history of Islam, it has been proven that the influence of the younger generation in the field of progress in the nation's education is very large. Starting of course from childhood education. Children are the forerunner of the next generation of us all. The formation of religious characters and Qur'anic morals will improve the surrounding environment to become more civilized and uphold Islamic values. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing how the learning system and learning methods of the Qur'an exist at PPPA Raudhatul Jannah. The method that the researcher uses in this research is descriptive qualitative using a literature study approach. The data collection technique in this study was to collect and critically examine data sources relevant to early childhood Al-Qur'an learning and learning methods as well as by conducting interviews with the PPPA Raudhatul Jannah management to find out the implementation of Al-Qur'an learning with various methods available. The result is that with all the existing facilities and the teaching staff of PPPA Raudhatul Jannah, educating early childhood in terms of tahfidz and mental personality of children to be independent and independent.
Pendidikan Inklusi: Gangguan Keterlambatan Bicara (Speech Delay) pada Siswa SDN Sukasari 5
Authors: Nurfadhillah Septy , Riswanti Cyintia , Mufliha Dede , Solatun Saomi
Published: March 2023

Children's language gradually develops according to the stimulation given by parents, teachers and society. The language development of children aged 6-12 years can be seen through speaking fluently, mastery of language and delivery of words is more complex. This study aims to identify cases of children who are late to speak, to find out the efforts of teachers and parents in overcoming children who are late to speak and to design a concept model for developing language skills of children who are late speaking. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data sources consist of: subjects (children, teachers, parents and speech therapists). Data was collected through observation, and interviews. The results showed that there were children who were late in speaking at the age of 6-12 years at the Sukasari 5 State Elementary School with a type of speech and language expressive disorder. Factors that affect children's speech delay consist of: intelligence, use of a second language, speech style/model that is imitated, health, and family relationships. The concept of the model that the researcher offers in this study is in the form of strategies/techniques to overcome speech delays in children, namely: training children to speak correctly, slowly and repeatedly, when speaking always pay attention to the grammar spoken, always involving children in speaking in every situation by improving children's pronunciation is still wrong, and using several systems such as regular consultations to find out the child's development to doctors and child psychologists.
Peran Guru dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Pembelajaran
Authors: Abdullah Ahmad Afif , Ahid Nur , Fawzi Tanya , Muhtadin Muhammad Akhsanul
Published: March 2023

The curriculum as an instructional design occupies a very strategic place in all aspects of educational activities. Given the importance of curriculum development in education, the preparation must refer to a solid foundation. The basis for program formation is not only needed for program designers (macro) or programmers, who are often called ideal programs, but also must be understood and used as a basis for implementing (micro) study programs, especially pedagogical advisers, teachers and other stakeholders related to management tasks. education, as a guiding tool for the implementation of educational programs at every type and level of education. With this important position, program development cannot be carried out haphazardly, but must be based on different considerations, or on the basis of taking it as the basis for implementing the educational process, in order to facilitate its implementation more efficiently and effectively. effective programme. effective educational and learning goals. As a professional teacher, a teacher must not only have professional competence but also professional knowledge and skills. Teachers must master or understand curriculum and textbooks as tools to promote teaching and learning. Many people think that being an educator is easy, but being a teacher requires understanding and developing curriculum.