bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
War and Post-War Zones: A Deficit of Staff Members in the Private Practices
Authors: Nagorniak Ivan , Koba Nataliia
Published: April 2022

The war on European continent continues… 57 days of Russian invasion with tanks, fighters, combat helicopters, warships, missiles attacks but also a heroic defense of Ukrainian army and nation completely changed the work of many private practices in Ukraine.
Deficit of staff members in a war and post-war regions has been developed due to the two main reasons (1) temporary/permanent change of residence of clinic staff from the eastern, southern and northern regions of Ukraine to the central and western regions and (2) departure/evacuation abroad for temporary/permanent residence.
More than 5 million people have left Ukraine for almost two months of Russian full-scale invasion. The majority (90 percent) of those people are women and children; among them a significant number of dentists, nurses, and clinic administrators can be noted. Female orthodontists (i.e., doctor-stomatologist-orthodontists), pediatric dentists (i.e., pediatric doctor-stomatologists), oral surgeons (i.e., doctor-stomatologist-surgeons), interns, students of dental faculties are those health workers who have been evacuated from Kyiv during the last two months according to our data. Also, among the evacuated persons of Kyiv`s clinics are nursemaids, nurses, and administrators.
We can state with assurance that gender will be used as a basic guideline for the present and future hiring for the clinic in the war zones (e.g., Kyiv city and region, Chernihiv region, Sumy region, Zhytomyr region, etc.)5. This is evidenced by the fact that male employees of the military age (18-60-year-old men) are the subject to a possible mobilization in the army and do not have the opportunity to leave the country during the acting martial law.
Employees of Industry Enterprises in the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Evidence in Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam
Authors: Hanh Phung Tran My , Quy Nguyen Thi Thanh , Oanh Nguyen Thi , Dung Nguyen Thi
Published: April 2022

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 brings many benefits such as increasing labor productivity, thereby increasing the average compensation per month of employees by applying modern technologies to the production process, but also poses many challenges such as job loss and other social problems. The study examines the current status of employees’ quantity and employees’ quality. The research has used descriptive statistics utilizing numerical and graphical methods with the comparative method to show the situation in Thai Nguyen’s Industry enterprises, in Vietnam. The results find that the number of employees has increased and employee quality is improved, but employees in Thai Nguyen’s Industry enterprises still lack many skills to meet the requirements of the change in the Industry 4.0.
Theoretical Approach and Analysis of Communication as an Important Factor in Leadership in the Republic of North Macedonia
Authors: Siljanovska Liljana
Published: April 2022

The subject of research in this paper is leadership and how communication with all its tools and capabilities "dictates" and sets its modes of action. The research conducts a detailed analysis of how communication tools with their power direct leadership on its path to complete success, thus turning it into transformative leadership, i.e., leadership that can change radically depending on the way communication tools are used. Communication comes down to speaking and listening to others as well as understanding what they are saying is key to achieving successful communication. It is often said that listening is the first language that people develop and as a result, cognitive skills are based on the skill and ability to listen. Leadership, on the other hand, is also a subject around which the visualizations of people who communicate, develop certain relationships, and people who "work" to improve society as a whole are inevitable. Through theoretical analysis and practical research: a survey and interview with the leaders of several companies in the Republic of North Macedonia will be interrogated about whether skillful communication and emotional intelligence should be considered as a strong trump card of a good leader.
Re-Appraisal of the Linguistic Manipulations of C. K. Nzeogwu’s Coup Speech: Discourse as Text
Authors: Ononiwu Mark , Njemanze Queen
Published: April 2022

This research discussed the various discourse strategies employed by Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu in the coup text of 15th January 1966, in Nigeria. The researchers used the first component in Fairclough’s three-dimensional conception of discourse, the text, to drive the research. The central focus of this research was to review Major Chukwuma Nzeogwu’s coup speech meant to usher in the military into political power in 1966. The study revealed Nzeogwu’s deliberate employment of appropriate discourse modes, lexical items, and grammatical structures to illuminate salient aspects of the Nigerian socio-political crisis, which informed his ideology of change. The problem of the Nigerian autocratic democracy, subservient followership by citizens and the supremacy of the military elites, manifest through Nzeogwu’s linguistic manipulations, as revealed by the text analysis done in this research. There were notable nuances of military discourse which shows the speaker’s intention and exploitation of interpretation. Hence, the research x-rays the language of authority and legitimacy used by the military to sway their subjects to their side. Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis model and methods of text analysis are used to bring out the hegemonic ideological practices in military discourse especially in Nigeria.
Language Use and Rituals in the Apostolic Church in Cameroon
Authors: Kouega Jean-Paul
Published: April 2022

This paper examined language use and rituals in one Protestant Church with a Pentecostal orientation known as the Apostolic Church, in a bid to work out the language policy of this church. The data came from some 25 churches whose pastors, church officials, choir leaders and congregants were contacted on the sites of these churches. The instruments used were a questionnaire, informal discussions and participant observation, and the frame used was the structural-functional model (Kouega 2008).  The findings revealed a number of interesting facts. First the main service in these churches comprises some 11 major parts, which are occasionally referred to by different names. These parts were found to be realised in two languages, i.e., English and French, with any information passed on in the one language being systematically translated into the other language. Pidgin English was heard in two main contexts, i.e., during Testimonies when low education church members want to share the good things God has done for their life, and then during calls for financial contributions, lest these low education people might take back home what they brought for the growth of the church. Once in a while, indigenous languages were heard in songs.
Implications of Gender Stereotypes on Community Development Initiatives in Dadaab, Garissa County, Kenya
Authors: Kariba Norah , Mwangi Wokabi , Kibet Ngetich
Published: May 2022

This paper examined the implications of gender stereotypes on community development initiatives in Dadaab region of Garissa County in Kenya using data collected for an MA Thesis. The paper has been motivated by increased perceptions that gender stereotyping has continued to bar development especially in developing countries such as Kenya. The Specific objectives of this study were; to examine how socially-constructed gender norms influence community development in Dadaab Sub County, to explore how religious beliefs on gender influence community development, and to assess the influence of cultural beliefs on gender in community development in Dadaab Sub County. The study adopted correlational design which engaged 293 men and women respondents selected through Convenience sampling. Social role and gender schema theories were used to explain behavior of men and women based on societal expectations and the process of gender construction and maintenance through cognitive organization and interpretation. Data was collected using focus groups and interview schedule. The study found out that men and women had divided roles where responsibilities for men in the families included; protecting the families from danger, decision making, fending for the family as a bread winner, transportation of animals from one place to another, disciplining the children, fencing, digging wells and boreholes and ensuring the woman does not struggle to work in order to feed a family. Additional findings show that the community in Dadaab believes that gender equality is demeaning to men by affecting their roles in the family. The inequality has also deprived women of opportunity for employment hence, reduces the household income in the long run. The study found out that the cultural belief in the Somali community in Dadaab adopts a patriarchal framework, where the man is expected to be the breadwinner and head of the household with an obligation of providing the family with steady and reliable income. The study recommends deconstruction of the patriarchal nature of the Somali community that downplays the role of women in society by way of policy to manage stereotyping of women and advocate for gender equality and social inclusion and participation of both for sustainable development.
Factors Influencing the Degrading of Alcohol Use: A Sociological Study Based On the Opinion of the Sri Lankan People
Authors: Nasrin Ibrahim M. , Ahmed Gedara G. W. , Aaqil Abdul M. M. , Razik Ahmed S.
Published: May 2022

Alcohol use is seen as a factor that destabilizes the social structure. The main purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing the degrading of drug use and to provide a blueprint for the implementation of potential factors at the international level. This survey has been carried out as a quantitative study. Questionnaires and interviews are included as primary data. All data obtained were analysed by SPSS and the results have been obtained from it. Factors influencing the depravity of alcoholism include the legal closure of liquor stores, the enforcement of systematic legal action, the continuation of the best outreach to all departments, the proper administration of the town, and the provision of medical and psychiatric treatment. Among them, the implementation of formal legal action on the factors that discredit the use of alcohol increases by 1%, while the use of alcohol can be degraded by 1.746% and this is the most influential factor, according to the study. Similarly, when looking at the results, none of the factors that can influence the degrading of alcoholism shows a negative value. Therefore, as the study results show that all the factors that have been presented as factors influencing the depravity of alcoholism are in positive values, in can be concluded that they all can be the factors which influences the degrading of alcohol use.
The Impact of Innovative Marketing on Competitive Advantage in Renewable Energy Companies in Jordan
Authors:   Professor-Department of management- faculty of finance and business, The World Islamic Science & Education University-Amman- Jordan, Dajah Sherien , Alshora Mohammed ,   Professor-Department of management- faculty of finance and business, The World Islamic Science & Education University-Amman- Jordan
Published: May 2022

This study is aimed to identify the impact of innovative marketing on competitive advantage in the renewable energy sector in Jordan. This study uses descriptive, analytical, and heuristic research methods. The target population consists of all employees in the renewable energy companies in Jordan, which includes 212 companies and 957 employees. A random sampling method was applied for the data collection representing 296 employees. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and several statistical methods were used – particularly multiple linear regression. This study shows a statistically significant impact (α≤0.05) of innovative marketing on the competitive advantage of the renewable energy companies in Jordan. The result also indicates that the renewable energy companies in Jordan apply innovative marketing and competitive advantage at high levels. Finally, this study recommends that these renewable energy companies in Jordan apply innovative marketing strategies, having innovation and creativity being one of the main focuses of these companies. These strategies of innovative marketing would be incredibly beneficial in the fields of production, pricing, distribution, and promotion. Furthermore, this study recommends that renewable energy companies in Jordan continue to develop these concepts. And do not stop at a specific degree of improvement as modern management concepts are continuously evolving and changing for the better. The failure to do so will lead to the companies' global competitive disadvantage while causing a localized ideological stagnation within the ever-changing field of marketing.
A PORIOUS CHARACTERISTIC OF THE METHOD FOR THE CORRECTION OF THE WOUNDS OF THE EMPTY MUCOSA OF THE ROTA FOR OPERATIONAL INVOLVEMENT IN EXPERIMENTAL TWARINS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF CLINICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL INDICATORS
Authors: Chepyshko S. , Batig V.
Published: April 2022

The article represents the results of experimental reproduction of a bone defect (removal of the lower masticatory tooth) of rabbits, followed by closure of the hole by various methods. Experimental animals were divided into 4 groups: 1 group – control, 2 group – suturing «Vikril», 3 group – joining the edges with a laser scalpel and 4 group – welding SOPR in the area of the removed tooth using an electric welding machine «Patonmed» EKVZ-300.After the experimental study, the results of clinical (hyperemia, edema, suture divergence, laser thermometry) and histological parameters were analyzed. The results showed an easier course and reduction of the postoperative period, as well as the formation of a strong weld, which eventually completely restores its structure, using the proposed technique of electric welding of fabrics, in contrast to the classic suture material and laser technology.That is, the above allows us to draw conclusions about the eﬀ ectiveness of the proposed method of connecting the edges of the mucous membrane by electric welding of tissues during cystectomy in the oral cavity. The use of electric welding can reduce the time of surgery by 2 times compared to traditional methods, mainly by reducing the time spent on homeostasis. Also, a large number of methods and technologies for the treatment of odontogenic cysts, on the one hand, indicates a signiﬁ cant development of this area, and on the other hand – the unsatisfactory results of their use. Therefore, further improvement and search for more modern technologies, including methods of approximation of postoperative wounds, in cystectomy operations remains one of the main directions in maxillofacial surgery.
ELECTRONIC-MICROSCOPIC CHANGES OF THE INTRAMURAL NERVOUS PLEXUS OF THE DUODENUM IN CONDITIONS OF CHRONIC STRESS
Authors: Bilinskyi I.
Published: April 2022

The article presents a study of ultrastructural changes of neurons of the intramural nervous system (muscular- intestinal plexus) of the duodenum under chronic stress. The experiment was performed on 60 white adult male rats. The material was taken from the proximal and distal parts of the duodenum after 14, 28, 56 days of the experiment. For electron microscopic examination, pieces of the duodenum were ﬁ xed in 2.5% glutaraldehyde solution for 4 hours, and then ﬁ xed in 2% osmium tetroxide solution. First, semi-thin sections were made to detect the localization of nerve cells of the musculoskeletal plexus of the duodenum, staining them in 1% methylene blue solution or 0.1% toluidine blue solution. Ultrathin sections were made on an ultramicrotome Tesla BS-490A, the material was studied on an electron microscope TEM – 125 K («Selmi», Ukraine). After 14 days of chronic stress, there is signiﬁ cant damage to the neurons of the musculoskeletal plexus of the duodenum due to reactive and edematous processes, accompanied by the development of ultrastructural changes and the death of some neurons. After 28-56 days of the experiment, edematous, dystrophic- destructive processes in nerve cells are further observed, but in some of them there are a number of compensatory- adaptive and reparative processes aimed at restoring impaired functions.
GENERAL MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ADULT FACIAL SKULL ORIFICES DEPENDING ON GENDER
Authors: Onashko Yu. , Vovk O.
Published: April 2022

In this study, the current investigation of the adult facial skull oriﬁ ces perfomed, depending on gender. The study conducted on 52 skull bones preparations and 60 CT scans of europian males and females. Conventional instruments were used to perform craniometric studies on skull bone preparations. Craniometrics studies on CT images were performed using a virtual Anatomage table of Human Anatomy Department of the Kharkiv National Medical University and on which the program Launching Table 6.0 Application is installed. In addition, the DICOM Vidar Dicom Viewer 3.0 program, which is widely used in medical and diagnostic institutions used to view and analyze CT scans in DICOM format. It was determined: minimum and maximum value; average arithmetic ( X ), standard deviation (σ), average error (m). It was found that the height of the supraorbital foramen on both sides is higher in males than in females, because the height of the supraorbital foramen on the right in men is X ±σ=2.30±0.657 mm; in women – X ±σ=2.13±0.586 mm. On the left in the male is equal to X ±σ=2.55±0.634 mm; in females – X ±σ=2.01±0.480 mm. There is a wide range of width and height of the infraorbital foramen as well. Thus, the minimum width for men is 2.2 mm, the maximum width is 6.4 mm, for women the minimum width is 1.8 mm, the maximum – 5.1 mm. Height in males varies from 2.0 mm to 7.0 mm, in females – 1.5 mm to 4.9 mm. The width of the mental foramen on both sides in males reaches X ±σ=3.39±0.844 mm (right) and X ±σ=3.63±0.902 mm (left), the height of this opening in males on the right X ±σ=2.72±0.795 mm, on the left – X ±σ=2.76±0.787 mm. In conclusion all, that the openings of the facial skull have diﬀ erent diameters, we ﬁ rst determined the latitudinal and height values of the supraorbital, infraorbital and mental foramens, which had su ﬃ cient variability and the size of which was predominant in male gender.
EXPERIENCE OF APPLICATION OF OSTEOPLASTIC COMBINATION ON THE BASIS OF MULTIPOTENT MESENCHYMAL STROMAL CELLS OF ADIPOSE TISSUE IN PATIENTS BEFORE DENTAL IMPLANTATION (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Bambuliak A. , Popadynets O.
Published: April 2022

The analysis of the clinical case of surgical treatment with the use of cellular technologies to increase the volume of bone tissue of the upper jaw before dental implantation in a patient of 52 years. The purpose of the study was to identify the eﬀ ectiveness of osteoplastic combination on the basis of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells of adipose tissue, which was used to ﬁ ll bone defects during sinus-l ifting surgery in the patient before dental implantation. The stages of diagnosis and treatment of this patient from the time of treatment to the specialized unit of surgical dentistry of the regional clinical hospital to the installation of dental implants are analyzed; the algorithm of actions and surgical treatment, features of the postoperative period and the results obtained.
EXPERIENCE OF DISTANCE ONLINE LEARNING IN HUMAN ANATOMY IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN UKRAINE: CHALLENGES AND POTENTIAL OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Yurakh O. , Popadynets O. , Kotyk T. , Yurakh H. , Pastukh M. , Hryshchuk M. , Barchuk R. , Tokaruk N. , Dubyna N. , Uskova A.
Published: April 2022

The article represents our own experience in organization of the educational process in the discipline of «Human Anatomy» in the format of distance online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The main stages of this form of education formation in the world and in Ukraine are brieﬂ y represented. The causes of a number of challenges that arise in the implementation of online training are identiﬁ ed and analyzed. The arisen problems are suggested to be solved by using presentations with color anatomical ﬁ gures. The article describes the method of making presentations for both education and control using Power Point in detail. To assess students’ knowledge, it is also recommended to use electronic versions of test tasks of two levels: color ﬁ gures, in which anatomical structures are marked with numbers, and situational clinical problems in the form of tasks «Step-1». Emphasis is placed on the peculiarities of the organization of distant online pass of ﬁ nal module controls. There were oﬀ ered some simple but eﬀ ective ways of elimination of students’ academic dishonesty.
ABDOMINAL ANAL RESECTIONS OF THE RECTUM. OWN RESULTS. INTERSFINCTER RESECTIONS. CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES
Authors: Senyutovych P. , Kravchuk S. , Shumko B. , Shulgina V. , Khalaturnyk I. , Vatamanyuk P. , Vatamanyuk Kh.
Published: April 2022

The article presents current literature data on the eﬀ ectiveness of intersphincteric resections, as well as a comparative analysis of their results of abdominal and anal resections of the rectum.A meta-analysis of foreign and domestic literature indicates that the incidence of postoperative mortality in intersphincteric resections of the rectum is 2%, complications – 10-15%, and ﬁ ve-year survival is over 80%, but the functional consequences of operations want to be better because unsatisfactory results have a place in almost half of the patients.Our research shows that the mortality rate after abdominal and anal resections is 2.4%, postoperative complications – 15%, and ﬁ ve-year survival – more than 77%. The functional results of abdominal and anal resections in low-ampullary rectal cancers were quite satisfactory in more than 90% of patients.Thus, intersphincteric resections of the rectum make it possible to preserve the closing function of the rectum after radical removal of malignant neoplasms of the lower ampullary and anal canal, but the use of this operation is controversial.In our opinion, it is necessary to more actively test the method of intersphincteric resection in the proctology departments of medical institutions of Ukraine.
PELAKSANAAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERORIENTASI BERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM TEKS PROSEDUR DI SMA
Authors: Gusmaneri Desi , Rustam Rustam , Wibowo R. Imam Suwardi
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan model discovery learning dalam berpikir kritis dalam teks prosedur di SMA. Metode yang  digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian ini  adalah satu Guru Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Jambi. Data ini menggunakan analisis model Miles dan Huberman. Analisis menurut Miles dan Huberman dibagi dalam tiga alur  yang terjadi secara bersamaan. Ketiga alur tersebut adalah (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data (tampilan data), dan (3) penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Pelaksanaan Model Discovery Learning Berorientasi berpikir kritis pada teks prosedur kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 2 Kota Jambi Berhasil dilaksanakan oleh guru di kelas. Namun, pada rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran belum sesuai. karena guru tidak mencantumkan langkah berpikir kritis sedangkan pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran model discovery learning langkah-langkahnya berhasil diterapkan oleh guru dalam menulis teks prosedur yang berfokus pada siswa. Dengan langkah-langkah model pembelajaran itu  mampu membuat mereka menjadi aktif dan berpikir dengan kritis pada tugas yang diberikan kepada siswa di kelas dalam menganalisis teks prosedur kompleks dan Siswa dapat mengkaji sebuah fakta yang ada pada masalah kemudian menulis kembali teks prosedur dengan mengambil kesimpulan dari yang telah siswa temukan di kelas. Kata Kunci : Discovery Learning,Berorientasi Berpikir Kritis dan Teks Prosedur
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Sastra Nusantara Berwawasan Kearifan Lokal Budaya Sumatera Utara di Prodi Sastra Indonesia FBS Unimed
Authors: Surip M.
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran mata kuliah sastra nusantara yang berwawasan kearifan lokal budaya 8 etnis Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan model Borg dan Gell yang terdiri dari 9 tahap yaitu menentukan sumber belajar, identifikasi masalah dan tujuan pembelajaran, analisis karakter peserta didik (mahasiswa), identifikasi materi pelajaran, menentapkan tujuan pembelajaran khusus, membuat sistematika isi pembelajaran, merancang strategi pembelajaran, metode pembelajan, dan mengembangkan instrumen evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) perangkat pembelajaran mata kuliah Sastra Nusantara berbasis kearifan lokal budaya Sumatera Utara perlu dikembangkan sebagai panduan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran, (2) penilaian dan perangkat yang dibuat perlu memenuhi kriteria kepraktisan dan efektif untuk meningkatkan aktivitas mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran. (3) perangkat pembelajaran mata kuliah Sastra Nusantara berbasis kearifan lokal budaya Sumatera Utara berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa Prodi Sastra Indonesia FBS Unimed.
Evaluation concepts in the draft Law of Ukraine on Copyright and Related Rights: the- oretical and practical analysis
Authors: Kosovych V.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the draft Law of Ukraine on Copyright and Related Rights registration number 5552-4 dated 09.06.2021 (hereinafter the Draft) for the use of evaluation concepts as a language tool of rule-drafting technique. The definition of evaluation concept is given. It is stated that the use of evaluation concepts is not only a property of domestic law, but also legislation of other countries. Attention is drawn to the fact that their introduction into the texts of legislative acts is objectively inevitable, provides individualization of legal regulation and the fullest protection of the rights and interests of the subject of law, but creates conditions for possible subjective law enforcement discretion. Therefore, the quality of the Draft is determined by the proper use of evaluation concepts.

The list of evaluation concepts used in the text of the Draft is defined. The latter are compared with the corresponding concepts used in the Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, on the other hand (Chapter 9 «Intellectual Property») and Section 1 «Copyright and Related Rights» of Part 2 of the WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. The conclusion is made that there is a certain correspondence and obvious regularity of the use of evaluation concepts both in the Draft and the mentioned legal acts. Many of these concepts are completely or partially duplicated, such as the «fair reward» and «normal use».

In order to promote the proper use of evaluation concepts in the text of the Draft by its designers a list of prerequisites for their introduction into the developed regulations is proposed.

It is noted that the presence of evaluation concepts in the text of normative legal acts necessitates the observance of certain rules of interpretation and application of evaluation norms. A systematic list of such rules, which in the long run will contribute to the effective use of future law to ensure the rights of intellectual property holders, is proposed.
Features of the legal status of individuals in international private law: theoretical and legal research
Authors: Moshnayga L.V.
Published: April 2022

The article investigates the current state of problems associated with the legal regulation of individuals in international private law, is that recognition of a person to a higher value involves the implementation of the state protection of its rights and freedoms, the creation of systems of guaranteeing rights and legitimate interests on the basis of generally recognized Principles and norms of international law, constitutional regulations that determine the content of the legal status of the individual.

The issues of legal entity in international private law were studied and investigated, since taking into account the existence of conflicting norms that determine the legal status of individual actors and the presence of a conflictive method of regulation of the industry, approaches to determining the elements of the legal personality of individuals, legal and the state. Each of the listed persons are inherent in its peculiarities in the end of its rights and the duties of the state by selecting the relevant legal regime and fixing it at the normative level. This is due to both physical and legal essence of the status of these subjects. However, it will still be collecting such a law and order that the relevant person has the closest connection and on the basis of which it is possible to use more effective means to protect the subjective rights of one or another subject.

The peculiarity of the legal status of an individual is that, in another state, it is subject to two law enforcement: - to its domestic (law of citizenship (IEC Ratgiae) or the law of a permanent place of residence (IEH Domyslii), since it preserves legal connection with the state of its own Citizenship or permanent place of residence, the legal status of a citizen of his state, enjoys its protection, obey its laws, - the law and order of the state of stay (of that state, in which the individual is at a specific point).
Resolution of economic disputes arising during the performance of real estate lease agreement
Authors: Melekh Lіubomyra , Melekh Bohdan
Published: April 2022

At the present stage of development of the market economy in Ukraine, the role of non-residential real estate lease of various forms of ownership has increased significantly as part of the activities of many businesses, which largely meets their basic need for property. During the crisis, the number of commercial disputes related to the lease of real estate increased significantly, but the jurisprudence to resolve them remains different, in particular, given the conflict of law on lease.

Disputes related to breaches of leases (non-performance or improper performance) are the most numerous of all disputes arising out of a lease. These commercial disputes are mostly dominated by property lawsuits, such as rent and penalty arrears, penalties for late return of leased property, the value of inseparable improvements, losses, fees for the actual use of property, as well as lawsuits for the obligation to take certain actions. (Encouragement to take property for rent, vacate the occupied premises with their transfer by deed, etc.).

Commercial disputes over damages caused by breaches of obligations by the parties under a real estate lease have recently become the subject of litigation. These disputes can be divided depending on who is the initiating party - the landlord (owner) or tenant. The most common in this category are claims of the owner of real estate for damages in the form of unearned income, and despite the difficulty of proving the plaintiff's validity of their claims in commercial litigation.

Judicial practice shows that in most cases it is difficult for a tenant in the business process to prove the impossibility of actual use of non-residential premises, while the acceptance of the leased object went unnoticed its shortcomings that exclude or significantly limit the use of property for its intended purpose.
Trust in the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine: theoretical and legal context
Authors: Bomberger I. L. , Hanba O. B.
Published: April 2022

The article emphasizes that the determining factor in the process of reforming law enforcement agencies, including the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, is the level of public confidence in them. The provisions of certain by-laws, which regulate the issues of public trust in the specified law enforcement agency of special purpose, are characterized.

The paper analyzes the level of public confidence in the border agency during 2015–2021. It is emphasized that it directly affects, on the one hand, the building of institutional capacity, and on the other – the level of trust in law enforcement agencies in general as components of the security and defense sector. During the period under review, there has been a positive trend in increasing public confidence in the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. At the same time, studies of independent sociological structures showed the highest level of trust in the border agency in the public security and rule of law sector in 2021, which indicates its effective operational and service and other activities in general.

To more objectively determine the state of public confidence in the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, as well as to clarify the peculiarities of its manifestation, it is proposed to classify the studied category according to some of the most important criteria in the context of specific tasks performed by the Border composition of the subjects of trust, taking into account the region of residence, administrative criteria, as well as the density of the population, etc. According to the subject composition between interpersonal trust (micro level) and institutional trust (macro level), trust in the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine belongs to institutional trust, which occupies a prominent place in building the institutional architecture of society.

The factors influencing the level of public confidence in the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine are summarized and characterized, which must be taken into account when summarizing the operational and service activities of the agency for a certain reporting period and setting tasks for the next period.
Formation of Ukraine’s strategy for environmental protection
Authors: Filyk N.V. , Havrylishyn A.P.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of environmental protection in the conditions of new ecological, climatic and epidemiological challenges, which has an impact on the economy and social sphere of the state. The need for research in the complex is due to the fact that environmental challenges are global in nature and are interdependent. The aim of this article is a comprehensive study of approaches to understanding the specifics of the national strategy for environmental protection in the context of new climate challenges and finding mechanisms for implementing new environmental initiatives and the application of new environmental and energy-saving technologies.The article focuses on the analysis of modern environmental challenges that have increased scientific interest in the formation of a unified strategy for environmental protection. The necessity of joint efforts to build a collective security system and compensate for the damage caused to nature and to prevent further negative phenomena is summed up and stated. Among the directions and actions are: to develop the Strategy of Ukraine for environmental protection, to develop and formulate environmental education and environmental awareness of citizens; to develop a set of measures for the adaptation of various spheres of human life and industries.
Administrative guardianship in Ukraine. Concepts, social purpose, procedure and types
Authors: Pushkareva N.F.
Published: April 2022

This article examines the concepts, grounds and preconditions of origin, stages of development, subjects, legal regulation, types of administrative guardianship in Ukraine. The article contains the author's views on the concept of administrative guardianship, the subject of administrative guardianship, administrative service.

It is indicated that, researching the topic of administrative guardianship, there are very few scientific works devoted to this topic. The law does not mention the concept of "administrative guardianship". However, having studied the works of some scholars and legislation, one can be sure that this concept has a right to exist and should mean the state's care for the person by providing such a person with material assistance or any assistance in exercising his constitutional right. Most often, administrative care is provided to a person who has suffered in some way. The state in its regulations provides for negative cases and states that it will provide assistance to a person who has experienced them in various spheres of public life.

It is noted that when researching the topic of administrative guardianship, it binds the state, because the right of the subject of administrative guardianship corresponds to the duty of the state to ensure the implementation of the right provided by law. It is the state that acts as the guardian, through the authorized state bodies, although administrative guardianship can also be carried out by local self-government bodies.
Administrative and legal protection bodies: problematic issues regarding the classification of law enforcement authorities
Authors: Shestopalov R.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the main approaches to the classification of law enforcement agencies, as well as the allocation of a separate category of administrative and legal protection.

It is argued that recently in our country the issue of reforming law enforcement agencies has become increasingly acute, without the solution of which the effective operation of these state institutions is impossible.

It was found that democratization of public relations, constitutional reform, intensification of European integration processes, improvement of legislation to strengthen the protection of civil rights and freedoms necessitate a clear definition of the theoretical nature of the legal status of law enforcement agencies. However, despite the study of the peculiarities of the law enforcement system of Ukraine and their legal status in the works of modern scientists, this issue can not be attributed to be resolved at the theoretical and methodological level. After all, most of them are analyzed in general by law enforcement agencies, provide a certain classification model, without considering the specific types of law enforcement agencies, including administrative and legal protection, which is the relevance of this study.

It is concluded that the bodies of administrative and legal protection should include those bodies that directly perform law enforcement functions, control and supervisory functions in various spheres of public relations, without taking into account their powers to use state coercion. It follows that this category can include a significant number of public authorities. In this regard, we can point to such bodies as: State Customs Service of Ukraine, State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, State Migration Service of Ukraine, State Audit Office of Ukraine, State Financial Monitoring Service, Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine, National Agency for Prevention of Corruption etc.

Prospects for further study of the outlined issues should be considered the possibility of distinguishing within the category of "bodies of administrative and legal protection" varieties of such bodies, according to the criterion of public relations.
Methodological tools for studying the legal status of convicts sentenced to deprivation of liberty for a fixed term in conditions of reforming (development) of the penitentiary system of Ukraine
Authors: Bohdan Y.M.
Published: April 2022

The article identifies methodological tools for studying the legal status of convicts sentenced to deprivation of liberty for a fixed term in conditions of reforming (development) of the penitentiary system of Ukraine.

Summarizing scientific approaches to the methodological tools for studying the legal status of convicts sentenced to deprivation of liberty for a fixed term, three paradigms of methodology of future penitentiary science are identified, the task of which is to explore the full range of problems of execution and serving punishments in Ukraine.

Thus, the first paradigm for studying the legal status of convicts sentenced to deprivation of liberty for a fixed term is presented by the works of penitentiary scholars, as a certain methodological tool through which the problems of penitentiary science were studied. At the same time, the relevant methodology was based on materialist dialectics, special research methods in this field, which together created the basis for criminal-executive science.

The second paradigm for studying the legal status of convicts sentenced to deprivation of liberty for a fixed term is based on the theory of knowledge of the problem and determining ways to solve it. Given the fact that the legal status of convicts sentenced to deprivation of liberty for a fixed term was first enshrined in the new Criminal and Executive Code of Ukraine (Article 7), the methodological tools of our study should be based on understanding that the state respects and protects rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of convicts in places of detention.

The third paradigm for studying the legal status of convicts sentenced to deprivation of liberty for a fixed term, in contrast to the above approaches, should be multifaceted, given that the subject of our study is directly related to the methodology of other sciences, including criminal law, criminology, civil and family law, etc.. Therefore, the multifaceted knowledge of the legal status of convicts sentenced to deprivation of liberty for a fixed term may include a system of methods of scientific knowledge in solving their specific tasks to implement the legal status of convicts.

It is concluded that the methodology of studying the legal status of convicts sentenced to deprivation of liberty for a fixed term is a system of organized special methods (general scientific dialectical method of cognition, historical method, system-structural method, comparative-legal method, logical-legal method, etc.) of penitentiary science, which is considered through the prism of techniques and means of scientific knowledge used by the staff of penal institutions in working with convicts in determining their subjective rights, legitimate interests and legal duties.
Medical and sanitary provision of convicts in places of detention in the mechanism of exercising the right to health care
Authors: Tiuftii S.M.
Published: April 2022

The article reveals the place of medical and sanitary provision of convicts in places of detention in the mechanism of exercising the right to health care. It is noted that in accordance with current legislation and international standards in the mechanism of exercising the right to health care, the state is responsible for the life and health of persons under its control, regardless of their legal status.

An analysis of national legislation and international documents in the field of protection of the right of a convict to adequate medical care in places of detention showed that medical care for convicts in places of detention should be provided and organized by the administration of penal institutions according to such quality standards and high professional level used in health care facilities outside places of detention.

It was stressed that the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, as the successor of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine, announced a number of initiatives in the field of execution of criminal penalties, including improving the functioning of the state institution «Health Center of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine».

However, the attempts of the Ministry of Justice to make positive changes in this system should be properly perceived by both convicts and staff of penal institutions. Unfortunately, they are not accepted, as there is no clear algorithm of actions of the medical service of the penal institution for medical care of convicts in places of detention.

That is why, at present, among the many problems in the functioning of the penitentiary system of Ukraine, the issue of proper medical care of convicts in the mechanism of exercising the right to health care remains on the sidelines.

Thus, despite the rather extensive regulation of the rights of convicts to health care, the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine is still unable to ensure the implementation of its commitments in the field of human rights. This is confirmed by numerous judgments of the European Court of Human Rights, which confirm the systematic violation of Article 3 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in the context of effective and timely medical care in prisons.

The author’s definition of medical and sanitary provision of convicts in places of detention is formulated – the mechanism provided by the current legislation and guaranteed by a democratic society for the exercising of the convict’s right to health care through the application of medical and sanitary and health prevention measures, as well as a combination of free and paid forms of medical care in accordance with international standards and procedures in this area.
The regulatory and legal provisions regarding special and criminological preventions of a power abuse by persons providing public services
Authors: Chernysh V.V.
Published: April 2022

The article highlights the issue of determining the place of measures of special and criminological prevention of criminal offences in the system of measures of criminological counteraction to socially dangerous and criminally punishable acts, as well as outlines the conceptual views of criminologists in scientific criminological doctrine on this issue.

          Emphasis is placed on the priority of criminological measures for crime prevention in society. The connection between effective preventive measures and consistent special criminological policy is revealed. Its development and measures for its implementation have a central place in the social policy of any developed country, in particular, in the field of public services.

          It is emphasized that there is no criminological study of regulatory and legal support for special and criminological prevention of one of the most latent criminal offences under Article 3652 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, namely, abuse of power by persons providing public services.

          Thus, the author gives a central place to special criminological measures to prevent crime in the system of measures of criminological counteraction on the basis of their effective impact in reducing the harmful effects of determinants. The definition of this type of precautionary activity is given.

          As a result of the study, it is concluded that the proper regulatory support of the activities of entities exercising control powers in the relevant field, regulating the relevant public relations for the provision of certain public services, is a determining factor in the effective prevention of the crime under investigation.

          The author's approach to understanding the system of special and criminological measures to prevent this criminal offence, which are enshrined in regulations governing the activities of both public service entities, defined by the disposition of the relevant article of the law on criminal liability, and entities that exercise control powers or regulate the relevant areas of public services, is offered.