bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Youth issues in the programs of parties in the electoral system of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Parliamentary elections in 2021, 2023)
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Alisherova Aigerim , Zhengisbek Tolen , Kurpebayeva Gaziza
Published: January 2025

The general picture of youth problems in the program documents of participants in the elections of deputies and parties held in the Majilis of the Republic of Kazakhstan is analyzed. The study found that political parties improperly ignored the interests of young people. The refusal of political parties to take into account the problems of youth leads to political apathy and an increase in discontent. Parties have the opportunity to enlist the support of young people in elections by developing specific strategies aimed at solving youth problems such as education, employment, housing and social services, based on theories of social policy development.

Within the framework of this study, such research methods are used as a comparative analysis of the programs of the parties that participated in the elections in 2021 and 2023, a meaningful analysis of texts in party documents, a content analysis of words and concepts used in the Youth program and their problems, a quantitative analysis of the word “youth” in the text, a mutual comparative analysis of programs parties.

According to the results of the research work, it became known that among the parties that passed the Majors of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2021 and 2023, except for the Amanat party (formerly Nur Otan), they did not pay attention to solving youth problems in their election programs. The Amanat party noted the main problems of youth, took into account that they need to be solved, but did not voice all the issues. It was also discovered that this was the only party that often used the word ”youth". In general, the Amanat party, which has covered the problems of youth a lot, proposed concrete steps to solve the 2 main problems of youth. The other parties propose only declarative measures.
Evaluation of the quality of pomelo (Citrus maxima) essential oil products
during storage
Authors: Dang N.C. , Nguyen T.N.L. , Le X.T. , Tran T.T.T. , Nguyen P.T.N. , Duong T.N.D. , Nguyen B.V. , Mai H.C.
Published: January 2025

The main disadvantage of the pomelo essential oil storage process is the change in colour
and composition over time, which significantly affects the quality of essential oils and
limits their usability. Thus, this study aimed to determine the effect of packaging type and
storage conditions (temperature, time) on the quality of pomelo essential oil products.
Pomelo essential oil was preserved in 3 types of packaging (brown glass, white glass, and
plastic) at two temperatures of 30°C and 15°C for eight weeks. The parameters used to
evaluate the quality of essential oil samples include density, colour index, acid value,
chemical compositions, and bioactive activities. The optimal storage conditions of pomelo
essential oil were determined as follows: storing in brown glass jars at 30°C for eight
weeks. The results showed that after eight weeks, the pomelo essential oil samples were
stored in brown glass jars at room temperature (30°C), still retaining their characteristic
odour, unchanged colour, density index as 0.856 (g/mL), acid index as 0.748 mg KOH/g,
IC50 value as 96.271 (mg/mL), limonene content as 75.99%, indicating that the above
storage condition would maintain quality and improve the commercialisation of pomelo
essential oil products in the Vietnamese market.
Topics of difficult life situations and coping coping behavior of younger students through the eyes of parents
Authors: Minaeva E. V. , Lidak L. V. , Minaeva V. A.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The topic of difficult life situations has arisen in science relatively recently and has not received sufficient consideration. We were interested in the question of effective overcoming of difficult life situations by younger schoolchildren, the participation of parents in this process. Our research allows us to analyze how parents see the main difficult life situations and ways of coping with them in younger students. This makes it possible to identify the main challenges faced by primary school children and their parents, and develop effective strategies to support them. The study of parents' ideas about the difficult life situations of their children allows us to identify common problems that can affect parental behavior, educational practices and the dynamics of family relationships. Knowledge about this will help in the development of measures to improve communication in the family, rapprochement and support of the child during education, prevention of somatic and psychological health of younger schoolchildren.

Materials and Methods. The experiment involved 47 primary school students and 59 parents of primary school students. The research methods used were the theoretical method (analysis of scientific sources), the experimental method (content analysis), methods of processing, interpretation and presentation of experimental data.

Results. The domestic and foreign studies on the topic of the work are analyzed. The topics of difficult life situations and coping behavior of younger students are highlighted from the point of view of different subjects: younger students and their parents. Similar and different views of parents and younger schoolchildren on the subject of the study are highlighted.

Discussion and Conclusions. Experimental data made it possible to identify similarities and differences in the topics of difficult life situations and coping behavior in the parent and child groups. The topic of communication is a central topic that causes significant difficulties for younger students. The general topics of TZHS were highlighted, and different priorities in the topics of TZHS were established for different groups of respondents. The analysis of the identified copings also demonstrated the points of contact and differences in the opinions of the parent and child groups. Along with emotional coping behaviors, a significant group of behavioral coping behaviors in young schoolchildren stood out. The insignificant representation of proactive coping in younger schoolchildren is shown. The ways of developing work with parents of younger schoolchildren are outlined.
The role of linguistic influence in pedagogical influence
Authors: Dobrova V. V.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Pedagogical activity always implies influences on people aiming to help the student internalize the basic meanings of culture. One cannot make a person understand these basic cultural meanings, transmit culture without a language. The absence of research on the verbal side of pedagogical activity explains a contradiction between the increased requirements for the professional competence of teachers and the lack of effective tools for creating and analyzing the teacher’s speech. The paper suggests to solve this problem from the positions of pedagogical semiology and cognitive linguistics. The purpose of this paper is to consider the theoretical foundations of verbal pedagogical influence in a transdisciplinary perspective.

Materials and Methods. The comparative analysis, the content analysis, the method of interpretation and contextual analysis. Results. The major function of education is to translate knowledge about the world where people live and function. It became possible in the pedagogical communication due to the unique role of language. The totality of values, personality norms, knowledge, views, etc. is initially formed as a result of the language influence on people. The realization of language influence is possible due to the biological predisposition of a person to acquire the language. Then the pedagogical influence can be presented as a complex of the language influence and receptivity, readiness to exercise this influence. In addition education is possible due to the human ability to imitate.

Discussion and Conclusions. Understanding the purpose of education as the translation of basic cultural meanings, and language as the main means for their realization, we consider language influence as one of the main influences that makes a person a bearer of human qualities proper. The essence of pedagogical influence is that the teacher conveys to students the basic meanings of culture by language influence, and make them rooted in culture with the help of the inherent imitation. Thus, as a result of the presented research, we managed for the first time to develop an understanding of verbal pedagogical influence and its essence. The whole educational process is based on verbal influence and imitation. The presented paper is the part of semiological research on the understanding that the source of the content of education and upbringing is culture; the teacher is a carrier of cultural values and meanings, which are transmitted by means of language; the teacher has a key role in ensuring the students' entry into the world of culture.
Modular Infrared Heater with Nanofluid Thermal Accumulation Collector - Unsteady Entropy Analysis
Authors:   Department of Thermal and Fluid Technique, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina, fikret.alic@untz.ba, Alic Fikret
Published: January 2025

The heating of a body (heat target, HT) by thermal radiation is often accompanied by heat losses, caused by the scattering of thermal rays and by not hitting its surface. These losses occur in infrared heating of different rooms. The heat source, i.e. modular infrared heater, can change the output intensity of thermal radiation within various wavelength intervals. Although there are different combinations of modular infrared heaters with variations in power, and geometric position in relation to HT, in this paper one characteristic combination, is analyzed. By setting the HT on the surface of the nanofluid collector with nano-enhanced phase change material (NePCM), it enables the increase in the overall efficiency of this heating process. The nanofluid collector consists of a complex pipe element through which the nanofluid flows, and a collector inside which the thermal-accumulating NePCM is placed. According to their characteristics, infrared thermal rays heat only HT, while the heating of the ambient air through which they pass is negligible. Based on this fact, the accumulated heat inside the NePCM can be used for convective heating of the ambient air around the HT surface. This process reduces the convective heat dissipation from HT to the ambient air and increases the efficiency of the modular infrared heat source. Furthermore, the accumulated heat inside the NePCM can be used for various technical applications. In this study, a mathematical model of the unsteady thermal entropy generation of the described heating system is established. By finding the unsteady thermal entropy, the next process of minimizing thermal irreversibility and maximizing the energy efficiency of the analyzed system is enabled. The volume fraction ratio of Al2O3 nanoparticles varies within the base fluid (water). Furthermore, the temperature of the infrared heaters varies as well as the volume fraction ratio of Al2O3 within the NePCM
Mamíferos del bosque de encino en el ANP Altas Cumbres, Tamaulipas, México: riqueza de especies, abundancia relativa y adaptaciones ecológicas
Authors: Hernández-Jasso Roberto Emmanuel , Manuel-de-la-Rosa Zavdiel Alfonso , Mendoza-Gutiérrez Gabriela Rubí , Soria-Díaz Leroy
Published: January 2025

El Área Natural Protegida (ANP) Altas Cumbres presenta un incremento de perturbaciones antrópicas, particularmente la zona sur. Sin embargo, su efecto sobre comunidades de mamíferos medianos y grandes ha sido escasamente explorado. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la estructura de sus comunidades mediante la estimación de la riqueza de especie, abundancia relativa y adaptaciones ecológicas. Entre septiembre de 2020 y noviembre de 2021 se realizó un muestreo de mamíferos en el bosque de encino, ubicado al sur del ANP Altas Cumbres, utilizando dos técnicas: búsqueda de evidencia física (60 km de recorrido) y fototrampeo (2 270 d/trampa). Se registraron 23 especies de mamíferos, de las cuales 16 fueron de origen nativo y 7 introducidos (doméstico). Se reconocieron 6 órdenes, de los que Carnívora presentó el mayor número de especies (10 nativas y 2 domésticas), seguido por Artiodactyla (3 nativas y 3 domésticas), Perissodactyla (2 domésticas) y finalmente Cingulata, Didelphimorphia y Lagomorpha con 1 especie nativa cada una. Se registró una elevada riqueza de mamíferos medianos y grandes, lo que indica un buen estado de conservación. Sin embargo, la alta abundancia relativa de especies domésticas, como Canis familiaris (que pueden volverse ferales) evidencian las primeras señales de alarma, ya que sitúan en riesgo a algunas especies nativas. Es importante continuar con el monitoreo a largo plazo de los mamíferos medianos y grandes de la vegetación bosque encino, incluso ampliarla a toda el ANP Altas Cumbres.
मानवाधिकार (Human Rights)
Authors: Gitanjali Bharti
Published: January 2025

मानवाधिकार केवल कोर संकल्पना नहीं है , बल्कि यह मानव जीवन से जुड़ी वह मूलभूत आवश्यकता है जिसकी पूर्ति किये बिना गरिमापूर्ण जीवन का उद्देश्य प्राप्त नहीं किया जा सकता । व्यक्ति के सर्वागीण विकास के लिये जिन अनुकूल परिस्थतियों की जरुरत है, उनकी समग्रता का ही नाम मानवाधिकार है ।
मानव अधिकार मूल रूप से वे अधिकार है, जो प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को मनुष्य होने के कारण मिलते है । राष्ट्रीयता, लिंग, राष्ट्रीय या जातीय मूल, रंग, धर्म, भाषा या किसी अन्य स्थिति की परवाह किये बिना हम सभी के लिये सार्वभौमिक अधिकार है । इनमें सबसे, मौलिक जीवन के अधिकार से लेकर वे अधिकार शामिल है जो जीवन को जीने लायक बनाते हैं , जैसे कि भोजन, शिक्षा, काम, स्वास्थ्य और स्वतंत्रता का अधिकार ।
वास्तव में भारतीय संस्कृति मानवाधिकारों की अवधारणा का बीज अत्यंत प्राचीन काल से अध्यतन विद्यम है । प्राचीन भारत में –
“सर्वे भवन्तु: सुखिन: सर्वेसन्तु निरामया: ।
सर्व भद्राणि पश्यन्तु मा कश्चिद्र दुःखभाग् भवेत् ।”
अर्थात् सभी सुखी हो, सभी नीरोग हो, सभी का सामना कल्याण से ही हो, किसी को भी दुःख का अनुभव न करना पड़े ।
का सिद्धांत सर्वे प्रसिद्ध था ।
हमारे संविधान निर्माता मानवाधिकारों की अनिवार्यता और अपरिहार्यता को भली-भांति समझा । उन्होंने मौलिक अधिकारों और राज्य के नीति-निर्देशक सिद्धांतों के अंतगति मानवजीवन से संबंधित सभी पहलुओं के बारे में प्रावधान किए और मानवाधिकार की समकालीन परिकल्पना से उनका सामंजस्य स्थापित किया गया । देश में सभी को समानता का अधिकार समान रूप से दिया गया है ।
शांति और सुरक्षा, विकास मानवीय सहायता और आर्थिक और सामाजिक मामलों के प्रमुख क्षेत्रों में संयुक्त राष्ट्र की सभी नीतियों और कार्यक्रमों में मानवाधिकार एक महत्वपूर्ण विषय है । नतीजतना संयुक्त राष्ट्र का हर निकाय और विशेष एजेंसी प्रत्यक्ष और अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से मानवाधिकारों के संरक्षण में शामिल है ।
प्रत्येक वर्ष अंतर्राष्ट्रीय समुदाय 10 दिसम्बर को विश्व मानवाधिकार दिवस मनाता है । यह वर्ष 1948 के उस दिन के उपलक्ष्य में मनाया जाता है जब संयुक्त (UN) महासभा ने मानवाधिकारों की सार्वभौमिक घोषणा (UDHR) Universal Declaration of Human Right को अपनाया था । UDHR मानव अधिकारों के अंतर्राष्ट्रीय विद्येयक का एक हिस्सा है ।
Study of Socio-Economic status in Relation to Academic Achievement Motivation of B.ed. Trainees
Authors: Pawan Kumar
Published: January 2025

The Present article focused on the relationship between academic achievement motivation and socio-economic status among B.Ed. trainees in Nalanda districts of Bihar.
In this survey type of research 400 (200 male & 200 female) B.Ed. trainees have been taken as the sample by using stratified random sampling technique. The achievement motivation scale by Pratibha Deo and Asha Mohan was used to as Socio-Economic-Status the academic achievement motivation and the socio-economic status by Rajbir Singh for the Socio-Economic-Status level of the respondents.
Statistics like percentage, mean, standard deviation-value and Co-efficient of Co-rrelation have been calculated to test the hypo the Socio-Economic-Status, the results of this study indicated that the significant difference between the academic achievement motivation of male and female also the considerable gap between Socio-Economic-Status of male and female are more adjusted than male at B.Ed. level. There was also the significant difference between the mean achievement motivation score of B.Ed. trainees having the high and low achievement motivation. Furthermore, in this study high correlation was found between achievement motivation and socio-economic-status status among B.Ed. trainees. It is expected that the findings of this study would encourage and help the teacher educators, scholars, psychologists, parents and practitioners in the process of identification and proper understanding of the academic achievement along with their Socio-Economic-Status needs and problems.
Mass Hysteria – Narratives and Impact
Authors: Sharma Manisha
Published: January 2025

Countless episodes of mass hysteria have occurred throughout history in different time frames and across different cultures. Mass hysteria is an exceptional psychological phenomenon in which large groups of people began to feel the same symptoms as felt by the index case and show irrational behaviour. It has no plausible pathological cause but can be influenced by factors such as fear, anxiety, stress etc.
This paper is written with an objective to examine the phenomenon of collective hysteria in the Indian context. It revisits the cases of mass hysteria that occurred in India, particularly Delhi from the start of the 21st century to 2017 and examines the role of cultural factors and media in influencing the outcome of mass hysteria. It interprets how the narratives of the masses and authorities on mass hysteria impact the day – to day lives of the people.
A Review of Social Media Marketing Strategies impacting Women’s buying behavior
Authors: Mamta Jaisiyan
Published: January 2025

This review explores the profound influence of social media marketing strategies on women’s purchasing decisions. In recent years, the proliferation of social media platforms has transformed consumer behavior, particularly among female demographics. This study analyzes various strategies employed by brands to engage and persuade women through social media channels.
The research highlights the necessity of directed advertising that is specifically crafted to cater to the interests and preferences of women. In order to properly match products with the varied requirements of female consumers, brands make use of advanced algorithms to provide tailored information. In addition, influencer marketing has emerged as a crucial tactic, which involves the honest endorsement of items by personalities who are easily relevant. This helps to cultivate trust and encourages consumers to make purchases.
The study also investigates the influence that user-generated content (UGC) has on the buying behavior of women. In order to harness the power of peer recommendations, which have a substantial impact on purchase decisions, brands should encourage customers to share their experiences with products through postings and reviews. Authenticity and relatability are two characteristics that appeal powerfully with female customers, and the impact of user-generated content (UGC) often surpasses that of traditional marketing tactics.
In conclusion, this analysis highlights the transforming impact that social media marketing strategies have on the buying behavior of women. By adopting targeted advertising, influencer collaborations, community participation, and user-generated content, brands have the ability to successfully connect with female customers, which in turn drives purchase choices and fosters long-term brand loyalty.
ACHIEVING COMPETITIVE POSITIONING: THE ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE CREATION AND QUALITY IN MANAGEMENT CONSULTANT-CLIENT COLLABORATION
Authors: Khanna Rohan
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the critical components that contribute to the success of management consulting partnerships and their role in driving client firms' competitiveness.Using a descriptive research design, this study collected survey data from 402 senior executives from client companies in India with prior experience in management consulting. Data analysis was performed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to assess the relationships between critical success factors and client outcomes. This study reveals that the successful implementation of critical success factors positively impacts firm qualities, and knowledge creation, all of which contribute to enhanced business positioning. Notably, knowledge creation followed by qualities was found to be a significant driver of competitive advantage, supporting the strategic importance of leveraging insights generated through consulting engagements. This research contributes to the literature by offering a deeper understanding of how management consulting partnerships can be leveraged for sustained competitive success.
ADVANCING DIGITAL INNOVATION TO STRENGTHEN BRAND VALUE: SUPPORTING WOODEN CRAFT ENTREPRENEURS' CREATIVE DEVELOPMENT FOR WIDER MARKET APPEAL
Authors: Gopal Meena
Published: January 2025

This study explores the relationship between innovation and brand equity, focusing on how strategic orientation and digitalization influence brand development, especially in the handicraft industry. The research integrates key theories, including the Technology-Organization-Environment (T-O-E) framework, contingency theory, and resource-based value (RBV), to examine how these dimensions shape innovation typologies and contribute to brand equity. It posits that a firm's ability to assimilate digital innovations—particularly in technology-driven environments—significantly impacts its brand equity. However, it cautions that merely adopting digital strategies without consistent strategic orientation and managerial resolve may not guarantee innovation success.The study also highlights specific challenges within the handicraft sector, using Saharanpur’s wooden craft industry as a case study. Findings suggest that fostering innovation in clustered regions can enhance competitiveness more effectively than in dispersed firms, echoing Porter’s cluster theory. Additionally, the research offers practical insights for managers and policymakers to support sustainable innovation by balancing exploitative and exploratory practices. Overall, the study underscores that strategic orientation, combined with digitalization and managerial commitment, is critical for embedding innovation in organizational culture and enhancing brand equity.
THE RESEARCH LANDSCAPE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH E-RECRUITMENT: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW AND FUTURE RESEARCH AGENDA
Authors: Mudliar Ajay Nandakumar
Published: January 2025

Purpose – The objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the current body of existing literature on Artificial Intelligence and its relationship with recruitment. Additionally, this study identifies and emphasize the future research agenda and emerging trends within state-of-art. Design/methodology/approach ¬¬¬¬- A thorough investigation was conducted on a set of 84 publications sourced from the Scopus database spanning the years 2012 to 2023, utilizing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) methodology. Findings – The findings of the study indicate a taxonomical impression of prevailing scientific research on role of Artificial Intelligence in facilitating E-recruitment. Originality/value - This study utilizes Systematic Literature Review to examine literature on aiming to develop a systematic comprehension of the research field of Artificial Intelligence. This study makes a valuable contribution to the current scholarly discourse and provides support for future scholars in their investigations.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EQUITY SHARE AND FUTURE & OPTION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO NSE
Authors: Chaplot Himanshu , Jain Jayshree , Dashora Devesh
Published: January 2025

Stock or Share people invested for profit. Their profit may vary time to time. Most of the time they were in loss. They were in loss because of volatility in stock market. Most of the investors are short term, mid-term or long-term investors. Investors not only invest in Equity market but also doing Future and Option trading. So, our research mostly compares with Equity market and Future and option trading. The data we collected are secondary data. The Sample data we collected from survey and the size of sample data is 214.The Algorithm we use in our research paper is Machine Learning Algorithm i.e., Regression and Classification Algorithm to compare which is best for future profit and quick money and also, we use various Preprocessing technique to correct sample data.
Risks for the development of electric mobility
Authors: Hancharou V. , Yankevich N.
Published: January 2025

The article considers a number of factors that directly or indirectly influence the electric mobility growth on a local and global scale. The main trends in the development of the electric transport sector, determined by the specifics of natural conditions, the extraction of rare metals and other minerals that are critical for the industry in the regional context, are determined. The article provides statistics on the transition to electric transport in different countries of the world and further plans for this transition, the chronology and reasons for their adjustment, as well as the results of the latest academic and corporate scientific research on the environmental friendliness and payback of various types of transport in both the short and long term. A number of questions are outlined, the answers to which will lead to more balanced decisions on the further implementation and improvement of modern vehicles on electric traction.
The relationship between pharyngeal mycosis and respiratory diseases
Authors: Mezheynikova M.
Published: January 2025

An assessment was made of the incidence of pharyngeal mycosis (MG) among children with bronchopulmonary pathology with a description of their qualitative (clinical, microscopic, mycological), as well as quantitative (up to 10*3 and 10*4 and higher colon-forming units (CFU)) signs. A relationship between pharyngomycosis among children with respiratory tract diseases and the use of antibiotics and glucocorticosteroids was revealed. The relevance of introducing modern methods for diagnosing MG into the clinical process, including the method of obtaining biological material from the pharynx, is shown. The effectiveness of the method of obtaining biological material from the pharynx using a cytoskeleton aimed by an otorhinolaryngologist during pharyngoscopy allows increasing the frequency of diagnosis of pharyngeal mycosis by almost 10 times.
Clinical Significance of Anterograde Angiography for Preoperative Evaluation in Patients with Varicose Veins
Authors: Dong Liu , Yi Liu , Junchen Li , Tianqing Yao , Yincheng Ran , Ke Tian , Haonan Zhou , Lei Zhou , Zhumin Cao
Published: January 2025

Objective: To investigate the clinical significance of preoperative lower extremity venography in patients with varicose veins.
Methods: From February 2019 to July 2023, 498 patients (583 diseased lower limbs) with lower limb varicose veins as the first symptom were selected and admitted to the Seventh People’s Hospital of Chongqing. Paracentesis of the deep veins of the lower extremities was performed in all affected limbs to observe the morphology of the deep veins from the ankle to the pelvis, the patency of the deep veins, and the reflux of contrast medium when the patients performed the Valsalva manoeuvre. The aetiology of varicose veins was analysed according to the imaging manifestations and individualised treatment plans were formulated according to the different aetiologies.
Results: The imaging success rate of 583 diseased lower limbs was 100%, of which 285 (48.9%) were primary lower limb deep vein valve insufficiency, 186 (32%) were simple superficial varicose veins, 63 (10. 8%) were iliac vein compression syndromes, 41 (5%) were post-thrombotic syndromes of the deep veins of the lower limbs and the others (primary deep vein avascularity of the lower limbs, bifemoral venous malformations, congenital varicose vein osteohypertrophy syndrome, tumour compression, etc.) 8 articles (1.37%).
Conclusion: The advantages of lower extremity deep vein bypass angiography are simple operation, low trauma, and high specificity, which can help to diagnose the aetiology of lower extremity varicose veins and guide the clinical treatment.
Exploration of running in minimal and conventional footwear on tibial stress fracture probability in habitual and non-habitual minimal users
Authors: Sinclair Jonathan K. , Taylor Paul J.
Published: January 2025

This research sought to investigate the impact of minimal and conventional footwear on the likelihood of tibial stress fractures among individuals who habitually and do not habitually use minimal footwear. Ten males who habitually ran in minimal footwear and ten males who habitually ran in conventional footwear, took part in this investigation. Kinematic information during overground running were gathered using an eight-camera motion-capture system, and ground reaction forces were recorded using a force plate. Tibial strains were assessed through finite element modelling, while the likelihood of stress fractures was determined through probabilistic modelling across a 100-day running period. Medial tibial loads were significantly greater in minimal footwear in both habitual (minimal = 1.27 & conventional = 1.09 BW) and non-habitual runners (habitual: minimal = 1.36 & conventional = 1.10 BW). There were however no significant differences between footwear or between habitual and non-habitual minimal footwear groups in 90th percentile tibial strain (habitual: minimal = 3894.45 & conventional = 3691.70 με and non-habitual: minimal = 4047.03 & conventional = 3787.73 με). Furthermore, tibial stress fracture probability also did not differ significantly between footwear or between habitual and non-habitual minimal footwear groups (habitual: minimal = 9.81 & conventional = 10.62 % and non-habitual: minimal = 12.08 & conventional = 13.63%). This investigation, therefore, indicates that neither habitual and non-habitual minimal footwear users nor minimal and conventional footwear appears to significantly affect the probability of developing a tibial stress fracture in experienced runners.
QR Code attendance deputation system
Authors: Kavitha Soppari  , Minnu Sri Thumnoori  , Sumanth Gangalam  , Dheeraj Kumar Raju Batraju
Published: January 2025

Traditional attendance systems can be time- consuming, prone to errors, and susceptible to proxy Atten- dances, where individuals falsely mark their presence in place of others. The” QR Code Attendance System” is a fast, efficient, and user-friendly solution for tracking attendance through QR codes, specifically designed to address these challenges. By leveraging web-based technology, it automates and streamlines the attendance process, significantly reducing the likelihood of attendance manipulation. Built with HTML, CSS, and Django, the system offers a seamless, real-time interface for marking presence. It operates within a local network environment. Key features include Automatic IP Fetching, which retrieves the student’s IPv4 address to generate the QR code, and a Faculty Panel that enables educators to identify and eliminate proxy attendances. This ensures that only legitimate attendance is recorded, enhancing the accuracy of the system. Additionally, it provides a straightforward interface for ease of use, real- time tracking through QR code scanning, and quick access for managing attendance records.
Food consumption of children of weaning age in central-eastern and north-eastern Ivory Coast
Authors: Bonzou Ernest TIGORI  , Koffi Simeon BROU  , Kouakou Nestor KOUASSI  , Kablan TANO
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of malnutrition among children of weaning age in the Centre-East and North-East Ivory Coast and their feeding practices in order to offer them quality and low-cost instant infant flours from local products. Methods: The study was carried out using a structured questionnaire. The aim was to collect information on the socio-economic characteristics of households. Sampling was calculated using the Vaughn-Morrow equation. A total of 952 households were surveyed. Results: The results of the survey showed that the prevalence of chronic malnutrition ranged from 22.69 to 43.28 %, that of acute malnutrition from 7.98 to 14.29 %, and underweight from 16.81 to 33.19 %. Flour made by households was generally millet or maize. Dipping was the most applied technological treatment by households (71.43 to 83.33 %). Also, the energy density of the majority of the porridges prepared by households was less than 100 Kcal/100 g. The food products grown in households in general were plantain (1.37 to 30.08 %), cassava (2.40 to 34.86 %), groundnuts (24 to 36.67 %), maize (10.29 to 42.67 %) and millet (0.26 to 39.04 %). These local products would undoubtedly make it possible to formulate composite flours that are better suited to children in a weaning situation.
Natural Language Processing (NLP) in Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Sateesh Kumar Rongali
Published: January 2025

Natural language processing (NLP) which is a branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has experienced significant improvement in the recent past to allow machines to language comprehend and generate. They consist of uses like machine translation, sentiment analysis, chatbots, and virtual assistants, which form a cornerstone part of life. However, even with these advances, NLP still has numerous critical difficulties that affect its proficiency and usefulness in applying the systems. Some of the major problems include one language may mean different things to different people; every situation requires different approaches; and finally people from different cultures and languages will pose a significant problem. This paper presents evidence of lexical, syntactic, and semantic ambiguities that complicate the language understanding process. Besides that, NLP models are not able to comprehend the flow of human’s dialogues which is important factor of the communication. The problem of language diversity in human dialogue makes it even more challenging to develop NLP since over 7,000 languages are characterized by unique structures and expressions. With the recent development in Machine learning, and deep learning, these challenges have been well addressed. Pretrained transformer models like BERT and GPT have greatly enriched the field’s tech arsenal, since language comprehension and Boolean modernity loops very difficult to model and tackle. This journal provides a comprehensive look at these issues presents current technologies and examines new trends pertaining to NLP. Lastly, it brings focus on way ethical concerns like bias are paramount in making current NLP systems neutral. Looking forward more advances are expected in NLP which has the prospective of further improvement of interaction between human and computer.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi pada Peserta Didik Kelas VIII-6 di SMPN 23 Kota Malang melalui Pendekatan Gamifikasi
Authors: Bagus Pratomo  , Elady’s Wiqhoyah Kusnadi  , Wahyudi Siswanto
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana pendekatan gamifikasi dipakai untuk membantu siswa kelas VIII–6 SMPN 23 Kota Malang menulis teks Laporan Hasil Observasi (LHO) yang lebih baik. Kemampuan menulis peserta didik di SMPN 23 Kota Malang untuk teks laporan observasi masih kurang. Tidak ada latihan yang mendorong peserta didik untuk mengambil pendekatan yang lebih antusias dalam belajar menulis. Bahkan hingga saat ini, peserta didik masih kesulitan mengartikulasikan apa yang harus ditulis. Selain itu, peserta didik sering kali tidak tahu harus mulai dari mana saat menulis teks Laporan Hasil Observasi . Penelitian ini memakai metodologi Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) berdasarkan paradigma Robyn McTaggart dan Stephen Kemmis. Empat tahap utama pendekatan ini adalah perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Siswa kelas VIII–6 SMPN 23 Kota Malang berjumlah 32 orang yang dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian. Ujian keterampilan menulis teks observasi berfungsi sebagai instrumen penelitian. Penggunaan pendekatan gamifikasi dalam pembelajaran menulis teks laporan observasi di SMPN 23 Kota Malang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Dari siklus 1 hingga siklus 2 siswa SMPN 23 Kota Malang mampu membuat teks Laporan Hasil Observasi  setelah diajar memakai teknik gamifikasi. Mereka mencapai ketuntasan belajar 100% dengan kategori sangat baik sekali.
Girl Power dalam Film Animasi Barbie: Thumbelina (2009) Produksi Mattel Sebagai Karya Adaptasi
Authors: Astari Sekar Sastimayang  , Dhita Hapsarani
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bagaimana wacana girl power sebagai bagian dari feminisme gelombang ketiga direpresentasikan dalam film animasi Barbie: Thumbelina (2009) produksi Mattel yang merupakan adaptasi dari cerita klasik “Thumbelina” (1835) karya Hans Christian Andersen. Untuk mencapai tujuan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teori adaptasi dari Linda Hutcheon (2006) yang dipadukan dengan konsep girl power dalam konteks feminisme gelombang ketiga. Teori adaptasi Linda Hutcheon (2006) digunakan untuk menganalisis transformasi tekstual pada penokohan Thumbelina dan narasi penceritaan. Kemudian, analisis ideologis dilakukan dengan menggunakan konsep girl power dalam konteks feminisme gelombang ketiga. Dari kajian ini disimpulkan bahwa film animasi Barbie: Thumbelina (2009) produksi Mattel menunjukkan subjektivitas perempuan dengan menempatkan Thumbelina sebagai subjek aktif yang mampu memimpin, bertindak, dan menyelesaikan masalah tanpa ketergantungan pada pihak lain. Hal tersebut mencerminkan nilai-nilai pemberdayaan perempuan yang menjadi inti dari konsep girl power, seperti kemandirian, ekspresi diri, dan keberagaman.
Media Sosial sebagai Sarana Pengembangan Literasi Tulis: Studi Kasus Keterampilan Menulis pada Suku Anak dalam di Kabupaten Tebo
Authors: Rizki Niko Wahyuni  , Gani Patindra  , Mukhlash Abrar  , Rustam Rustam , Priyanto Priyanto
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pemanfaatan media sosial, khususnya Facebook, sebagai sarana pengembangan literasi tulis pada Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) di Kabupaten Tebo. Fokus utama penelitian adalah meningkatkan motivasi menulis, memahami transformasi gaya bahasa, dan mengatasi tantangan literasi digital yang dihadapi komunitas ini. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi interaksi daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fitur interaktif Facebook, seperti unggahan status dan diskusi grup, mampu meningkatkan motivasi menulis melalui apresiasi berupa likes dan komentar. Lingkungan komunitas daring yang inklusif juga membantu anggota membangun kepercayaan diri dan rasa kebersamaan. Dalam konteks transformasi gaya bahasa, penggunaan media sosial memunculkan bentuk komunikasi yang lebih santai dan campuran, mengintegrasikan bahasa lokal dengan elemen modern seperti emoji. Namun, tantangan utama berupa keterbatasan akses internet dan perangkat digital, serta kesulitan menjaga autentisitas budaya lokal dalam komunikasi daring, menjadi hambatan signifikan.Penelitian ini merekomendasikan strategi berbasis kearifan lokal, seperti memanfaatkan media sosial untuk mempromosikan cerita rakyat dan tradisi budaya, dengan menggunakan konten visual yang menarik untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan komunitas. Dengan dukungan pelatihan literasi digital dan pendekatan berbasis budaya, media sosial dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dalam pengembangan literasi tulis sekaligus pelestarian identitas budaya SAD.
Berita Mahasiswa Bunuh Diri: Kajian Kritis Theo Van Leeuwen
Authors: Ayu Kirani Dewi Nirwana , Astri Widyaruli Anggraeni  , Mohamad Afrizal
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi ekslusi dan strategi inklusi dalam berita mahasiswa bunuh diri pada media online detik.com dan kompas.com. Fokus penelitian terletak pada dua aspek utama: 1) strategi ekslusi pada berita tema mahasiswa bunuh diri, dan 2) strategi inklusi pada berita tema mahasiswa bunuh diri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis wacana kritis Theo Van Leeuwen. Data penelitian ini adalah frasa atau kalimat yang berhubungan dengan teori Theo Van Leeuwen. Sumber penelitian ini adalah media online detik.com dan kompas.com. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, baca simak, dan pencatatan. Tahapan teknik analisis terdiri dari 3 tahapan yaitu tahapan reduksi, penyajian, dan penyimpulan. Berdasarkan analisis data peneliti mendapatkan beberapa kesimpulan. (1) Strategi ekslusi yang digunakan adalah pasivasi dan nominalisasi untuk mengeluarkan aktor dalam pemberitaan. Adapun strategi inklusi yang digunakan adalah obektivasi, kategorisasi, determinasi, dan asosiasi untuk menampilkan aktor dalam pemberitaan. (2) Media online detik.com dan kompas.com lebih cenderung menggunakan strategi inklusi dalam pemberitaan mahasiswa bunuh diri.  Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi kajian kritis Theo Van Leeuwen
Konflik Batin Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Kotak Waktu Karya Pudjangga Lama
Authors: Vani Arnelita  , Sukirno Sukirno , Arju Susanto
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel Kotak Waktu karya Pudjangga Lama. Penelitian konflik batin ini berfokus pada tokoh utama yang bernama Taka. Taka dalam novel Kotak Waktu mengalami konflik batin emosional yang cukup kompleks. Dengan menggunakan teori kebutuhan bertingkat Abraham Maslow, kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan rasa aman, kebutuhan kasih sayang dan rasa cinta, kebutuhan harga diri dan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini tertulis pada dialog dan monolog dalam novel Kotak Waktu karya Pudjangga Lama. Dari hasil penelitian ini Taka memenuhi kelima kebutuhan bertingkat seperti kebutuhan fisiologis ada 2 data, kebutuhan rasa aman datanya 3, kebutuhan kasih sayang dan rasa cinta datanya 3, kebutuhan harga diri datanya 3 dan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri datanya 3. Kebutuhan bertingkat berkontribusi pada perkembangan tokoh Taka, kebutuhan ini berpengaruh pada fisik, emosional, hubungan sosial dan perjalanan hidupnya. Penelitian ini menunjukkan kebutuhan bertingkat Abraham Maslow memahami dinamika psikologis dalam konflik batin.
What Do They Talk About Translanguaging? Students and Lecturers’ Voices From Legal English Classes
Authors: Pertiwi Anwar Widya , Jafar Muhammad Basri , Abdullah Amirullah , Dirhamzah Andi Sakinah Ayu Lestari , Misnawati Misnawati
Published: January 2025

This qualitative case study investigated the use and perceptions of translanguaging in English for Law courses within Islamic Law programs at a university in Indonesia. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 30 students and 3 English lecturers. The findings reveal that both students and teachers actively engaged in translanguaging, drawing on a repertoire of languages, including English, Indonesian, Bugis (the local language), and Arabic. Translanguaging served multiple pedagogical functions, including facilitating conceptual understanding, promoting inclusivity, and enhancing student engagement. However, the study also highlighted the need for a balanced approach to translanguaging, ensuring adequate exposure to the target language (English) and clear code-switching practices. The implications of these findings for pedagogy, curriculum development, and teacher training are discussed. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on translanguaging in education and provides valuable insights for educators working in multilingual and multicultural contexts
Implikatur Tindak Tutur Pemandu dengan Wisatawan Museum Sejarah Jakarta: Kajian Pragmatik
Authors: Indira Intan Pratiwi  , Tadjuddin Nur  , Nisrina Rona Nabilah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis implikatur dalam tindak  tutur ilokusi pemandu dengan wisatawan Museum Sejarah Jakarta. Metode dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan kualitatif sebagai pendekatan, metode yang bersifat deskriptif, dengan teori implikatur dan tindak tutur ilokusi George Yule. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini, berupa rekaman audio yang berisi tuturan pemandu dengan wisatawan pada saat berlangsungnya layanan pemanduan. Rekaman audio di transkripsi dengan teknik simak catat, kemudian dikelompokkan berdasarkan  jenis implikatur dan tindak tutur ilokusi. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini berupa jenis implikatur dalam tindak tutur ilokusi pemandu dengan wisatawan Museum Sejarah Jakarta. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa; terdapat lima belas data tindak tutur ilokusi yang berupa; tindak tutur ilokusi representatif, tindak tutur ilokusi direktif, tindak tutur ilokusi ekspresif, tindak tutur ilokusi komisif, tindak tutur ilokusi deklarasi, dan lima belas data tersebut terdapat implikatur yang berupa; implikatur percakapan umum, implikatur percakapan khusus, implikatur percakapan berskala dan implikatur konvensional. Jenis tersebut menunjukkan variasi tuturan yang digunakan oleh pemandu dalam layanan pemanduan museum.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Video Youtube Habib Main ke Kampung Bhante di Akun Jeda Nulis
Authors: Muhamad Aziz Musbihin  , Ihda 'Ainaya Zulaikha  , Khusnul Khotimah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan analisis teks wacana kritis dalam video “Habib Main ke Kampung Bhante” di akun YouTube Jeda Nulis, Kognisi sosial pemilik akun Jeda Nulis dan konteks sosial yang berkembang di masyarakat Wacana moderasi beragama masih hangat dibicarakan dikalangan masyarakat Indonesia yang mempunyai beragam suku, bahasa agama dan budaya, dan banyak tokoh giat membicarakan tentang itu salah satunya Habib Ja’far. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk memperoleh data, kemudian melakukan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi, selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan analisis wacana kritis Teun A. Van Dijk. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, dalam analisis teks, tema teks adalah Habib Main ke Kampung Bhante. Kedua, analisis kognisi sosial yang mempengaruhi, yaitu nilai moderasi yang dipegang erat sebagai ideologi dan pengalaman dalam menyebarkan nilai-nilai moderasi dikalangan anak muda. Ketiga, analisis konteks sosial meliputi dua faktor, yaitu praktik kekuasaan dan akses yang mempengaruhi wacana yang ditimbulkan karena pengaruh Habib Ja’far dan Bhante dira atas kecakapannya dalam hal moderasi beragama.
Tindak Tutur Lokusi, Ilokusi, dan Perlokusi dalam Interaksi Pedagang dan Pembeli di Pasar Tradisional
Authors: Nur Khadijah Razak
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi yang terjadi dalam interaksi antara pedagang dan pembeli di pasar tradisional. Pasar Karuwisi Makassar, sebagai ruang sosial yang dinamis, menjadi tempat berlangsungnya berbagai bentuk komunikasi yang memengaruhi proses jual beli. Tindak tutur ilokusi berhubungan dengan maksud atau tujuan yang terkandung dalam sebuah perintah, permintaan, atau tawaran. Di sisi lain, tindak tutur lokusi merujuk pada ungkapan yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan secara eksplisit. Adapun tindak tutur perlokusi menitikberatkan pada efek yang ditimbulkan oleh ucapan tersebut terhadap respons pendengar. Pola komunikasi antara pedagang dan pembeli ini dipengaruhi oleh aspek sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi yang khas di lingkungan pasar tradisional. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa memahami ketiga komponen tindak tutur ini sangat penting untuk menjelaskan bagaimana percakapan di Pasar Karuwisi Makassar berperan tidak hanya sebagai sarana transaksi, tetapi juga sebagai medium untuk membangun hubungan sosial dan budaya antara pedagang dan pembeli. Penelitian ini memberikan perspektif mendalam tentang kompleksitas komunikasi di pasar tradisional, yang melibatkan tidak hanya aspek ekonomi, tetapi juga dimensi sosial yang lebih luas.