bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artificial intelligence in law-making and law enforcement: Risks and new opportunities
Authors:   The Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Pashentsev Dmitrii A. , Babaeva Yuliya G. ,   Moscow Metropolitan Governance Yury Luzhkov University
Published: August 2024

The article examines the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in law-making and law enforcement, analyzing it through the lens of the technological paradigm theory and utilizing a new methodology rooted in post-classical scientific rationality. The examination of the AI’s legal personality takes into account the modern anthropocentrism standpoint, where humans are perceived as the central figure in the legal system. A human, as a subject of law, plays a crucial role in constructing legal reality. Through exercising his powers, a human transforms abstract norms into existing law. The proposal to delegate this anthropological function to AI carries significant risks that may have detrimental effects on the established system of legal regulation for public relations. The correlation between law-making and law enforcement, as integral components in establishing legal reality, pertains to the legal consciousness of individuals as subjects of law. This correlation does not necessitate the substitution of human decision-making with AI. Simultaneously, AI is capable of effectively handling auxiliary legal tasks. It possesses the necessary skills to draft regulatory acts, court decisions, and consolidate proposals obtained through law-making crowdsourcing. Additionally, it is proficient in executing automated actions, such as issuing writs of execution. The utilization of AI to implement the concept of machine-readable law and algorithmize the application of legal norms appears to hold promise. The incorporation of a digital state notion, which pertains to the transition of public service provision into digital format, is also unattainable without AI, which greatly enhances the public administration efficiency. In this case, the focal point will revolve around the matter of attaining effective control over decisions carried out by AI, as well as the prescribed boundaries of its capabilities within the legal domain, as established by legislative measures.
Flow field reconstruction of trash rack based on generative adversarial networks
Authors: Guo Ganggui , Liu Yakun , Zhang Di , Cao Ze , Deng Yangyu
Published: August 2024

A new model - super-resolution Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network with Gradient Penalty (SRWgan-GP) - is developed with resolution of 512×512 to reconstruct the sliced 2D high-resolution flow field from low-resolution data. To train the SRWgan-GP model, flow field data obtained from Large Eddy Simulation (LES) behind the trash racks is utilized. A sub-pixel convolution layer is incorporated in the framework to generate higher-resolution feature maps (512 × 512), which significantly reduces the network's memory requirements under the same output resolution .The performance of the proposed model is compared with that of other commonly used generative models including u-shaped architecture model (Unet) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The results reveal that the SRWgan-GP model excels in reconstructing the flow field along both the x with and y axes, demonstrating the most accurate performance with minimal error achieving an MSE of 0.001, PSNR of 46.557, and SSIM of 0.994 in depicting turbulent structures and the Kįrmįn vortex street. Power Spectral Density (PSD) analysis shows that the primary shedding frequency of the vortex street is consistent with LES at approximately 10Hz for SRWgan-GP. Additionally, the SRWgan-GP exhibits proficient accuracy in computing second-order statistics of the flow field, achieving minimal error in instantaneous Reynolds shear stresses.
Partnering with community-based organizations to provide contextualized approaches to WaSH inequities in the United States
Authors: Ripkey Carrie Elizabeth , Waller Leslie , Thompson Alesha
Published: August 2024

While comprehensive data are lacking, estimates suggest at least two million Americans do not have access to basic water, sanitation, and hygiene (WaSH) services. These WaSH challenges are not uniformly distributed throughout the country, but rather occur in pockets along lines of race and class, mirroring historical and current patterns of marginalization and disenfranchisement. Given the highly context-specific challenges and the geographic, cultural, and policy environments in which they have been produced, the CDC Foundation set out to support community-based organizations (CBOs) in responding to WaSH challenges within their respective communities (n = 7). The mixed-methods evaluation of the application of this CBO model to address WaSH challenges in the United States suggests that this approach shows promise to bolster CBO capacity to address WaSH gaps within their communities, addressing immediate physical and informational needs. However, additional work is needed to understand the sustainability of these changes and how programs can be designed to support longer-term, systems change.
Operational management of water quality to prevent physical, chemical, and microbial contaminations in hydroponic cultivation
Authors: Jafari Majid , Asadi Esmaeil , Fakheri Fard Ahmad
Published: August 2024

The overarching aim of the present research is to manage the quality of surface water and irrigation water in hydroponic cultivation, which is one of the sustainable modern agricultural methods. It fully covered the control of physical, chemical, and biological contamination within the recommended standard range from river water to irrigation water. Initially, to deal with the corresponding contamination levels, the performance of the combination of coagulation and flocculation, rapid sand filter, ultrafiltration, and ultimately reverse osmosis methods were examined. By optimizing the pre-treatment section of coagulation and flocculation with jar tests, more than 90% removal of colloidal materials was achieved. Following the optimization of pre-treatment section, an 18.7% reduction in water consumption was observed. Finally, through the examination of the irrigation system and monitoring of both physical and biological contaminations, alongside the optimization of the greenhouse's recycled water disinfection system, preventive measures inhibiting the irrigation system clogging were implemented. The findings of the current research exhibited the removal of over 99% of these contaminations yielding a 99% reduction in the occurrence of irrigation system clogging.
Zoometaphors of multiple: substantive and adverbial semantics
Authors: Isachenko Oksana M.
Published: August 2024

The article describes semantic, pragmatic, and derivational characteristics of zoonyms denoting sets: выводок, гурт, караван, косяк, отара, помёт, рой, свора, стадо, стая, табун (11 lexemes). In the existing explanatory dictionaries, their secondary meanings are presented inconsistently and incompletely. In particular, adverbial uses of metaphorical meanings that actually function in the modern Russian language are not noted. Such metaphors mainly denote the movement and movement of large masses of objects, most often people. Based on the material of explanatory dictionaries and the Russian National Corpus, methods and formulas are proposed for correcting and unifying the lexicographic description of Russian lexemes with the meaning of ‘many animals,’ as well as introducing special pragmatic labels to differentiate their use. A multidimensional analysis of the units of the microgroup “Animal Groups” clearly demonstrates the process of complex interaction between semantics and grammar in the processes of metaphorization and adverbial conversion. The sample size includes 638 contexts with set metaphors associated with the class of counter words in the grammatical aspect and the thematic field of zoonyms in the lexical aspect.
Formation of “Moscow text” in Leningrad’s second culture
Authors: Markov Alexander V.
Published: August 2024

Leningrad’s “second culture” primarily created an alternative image of the city’s culture, constructing its genealogy as a continuation of the highest achievements of Russian Art Nouveau. The Moscow text seems marginal to this culture, not essential for interpreting the vicissitudes of the twentieth century. A close examination of the institutions of the second culture yet shows that in it, the Moscow text was fabricated. The Moscow origin was understood as a metaphysics of culture, different from the mystical-ecstatic programs of the figures of independent art in Leningrad, as a readjustment of optics rather than an experiment with corporeal and spiritual principles in art. The pinnacle of this understanding was B. Groys’s conception of Moscow romantic conceptualism as a variant of Russian cosmism. Even before that, though, in the 37 journal, the central publication of Second Culture, Moscow art was constructed as both mystically sensitive and mythologically saturated, consisting of cultural images from different epochs and equating artistic endeavor and artistic topicality. Using the evaluation of Olga Sedakova’s work and the editions of Yury Tynyanov’s heritage, this paper demonstrates how the critique of the Moscow concept of culture as neo-mythological, partly anachronistic, and capricious-individualistic was transformed into the recognition of the merits of Moscow independent authors who, above all, more accurately and more diversely specified the modes of symbolic production.
Ladder locus in Chekhov’s work of 1890s–1900s: from the spiritual to the obscene
Authors: Rasskazova Kristina S.
Published: August 2024

The research focuses on studying the structure of the ladder locus in Chekhov’s works of the 1890s–1900s, fixing non-classical shifts in the structure of the locus and assessing their amount. Using the historical and literary approach (M. M. Bakhtin, Yu. M. Lotman, and D. S. Likhachev), the author continues the study of the symbolic potential of Chekhov’s creativity, started by A. P. Chudakov, I. N. Sukhoi, and S. A. Komarov. In spatial terms, the article relies on M. O. Goryacheva and N. E. Razumova’s research. Using the continuous sampling method, 56 fragments from 1888 to 1903 were selected, 32 fragments were analyzed. The results show that when creating the author’s myth, Chekhov relies on the folklore, biblical context, imagery of Nietzsche, Merezhkovsky, Griboyedov, Gogol, and Dostoevsky; he creatively rethinks the material of the sources. Three individual author’s motives related to the ladder locus are identified: 1) the motive of the shameful and obscene, 2) falling down the stairs, and 3) the vertical gap. The analysis of the structure of the Chekhov ladder locus confirms the conclusions drawn earlier on the material of other spatial units: the topos of the garden, forest, manor, and the locus of the bench. The non-classical nature of spaces in the late creative period of the writer leads to the need to remove the attitude towards the realism of Chekhov’s texts and indicates the beginning of the modernization process in Russian literature in the last decade of the 19th c.
Comparative analysis of filtering methods for measurement data from complex well configurations
Authors: Shengeliya David Yu. , Kovalenko Igor V. , Zakharova Irina G.
Published: August 2024

This article presents a comparative analysis of various filtering methods for synthetic measurements that simulate data from well test analysis (WTA).
The main objective of this work is to identify the most effective filtering methods for noisy WTA data, with the aim of preserving useful information and facilitating the subsequent interpretation of the results.
The initial dataset consisted of 200 synthetic pressure drawdown (PDD) and pressure buildup (PBU) curves with varying levels of artificially introduced noise. Both classical filtering methods (Kalman filter, Savitzky–Golay filter, one-dimensional Gaussian filtering) and numerical methods based on neural networks (autoencoders) and machine learning (support vector machines) were considered for data filtering.
The comparative analysis demonstrated that the performance of different filtering methods depends on the type of curve (PDD or PBU) and the well characteristics. The best results in terms of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and root mean square error (RMSE) were achieved using modern autoencoder-based methods.
The conclusion is that the choice of an optimal filtering method requires a detailed analysis of the specific problem and the characteristics of the input data. A combination of different filtering methods is proposed to improve the quality of processing and interpretation of WTA data for complex well designs.
The obtained results have practical significance, as they can simplify the segmentation of PDD and PBU curves, which is necessary for the correct identification of various operating periods of the well during the investigation process.
COMUNIDADES DE MACROINVERTEBRADOS BENTÓNICOS DE QUEBRADAS DEL ÁREA DE INFLUENCIA DE LA CARRETERA IQUITOS-NAUTA, LORETO- PERÚ
Authors: Alvan-Aguilar Miriam Adriana , Ismiño-Orbe Rosa , Ochoa Marjorie , Chu-Koo Fred William , Tuesta Samuel
Published: August 2024

La construcción de carreteras puede generar amenazas a la biodiversidad de una importante red hidrológica conformada por riachuelos conocidos comúnmente como quebradas en la amazonia peruana. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la composición, riqueza, abundancia, diversidad, dominancia y similaridad de hábitats de comunidades de macroinvertebrados bentónicos de cinco quebradas ubicadas en el área de influencia del eje carretero Iquitos-Nauta (Loreto, Perú). Las colectas se realizaron en cuatro épocas (vaciante, seca, creciente y llena), usando una red tipo D-net. La comunidad de macroinvertebrados bentónicos estuvo compuesta por 68 taxones y 4 556 individuos, distribuidos en 4 filos (Arthropoda, Annelida, Mollusca y Nematoda). El análisis de similitud indica que hubo diferencias significativas (p < 0.05) entre las épocas de vaciante-seca con las de creciente-llena; siendo la época seca la de mayor valor de riqueza, abundancia y diversidad; y creciente la de mayor dominancia. Chironomidae, Leptophlebiidae, Elmidae y Palaemonidae; fueron los taxones más dominantes. El presente trabajo es un aporte al conocimiento de las comunidades de macroinvertebrados que habitan los pequeños ecosistemas lóticos de la selva baja peruana.
The Assessment of Quality of Life Among Pediatric Patients Having Dermatophytosis
Authors: Bery Vasudha , Gahalaut Pratik , Charan Deepak , Rastogi Madhur K. , Gupta Shikhil
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Dermatophytosis constitutes a group of superficial fungus infections of keratinized tissues. Presently, there is not much data on what impact dermatophytosis has on the quality of life among pediatric patients. With the growing prevalence of dermatophytosis, it has become the time to assess the impact of this infection on the quality of life of the children affected. There is a dearth of quality of life (QoL) studies assessing children in dermatophytosis. The aim and objective of this study is to assess the quality of life among pediatric patients suffering from dermatophytosis. Materials and Methods: Pediatric patients with clinically diagnosed dermatophytosis presenting in the Department of Dermatology at Shri Ram Murti Smarak Institute of Medical Sciences, Bareilly, from April 2021 to May 2022 were evaluated for inclusion in this study. The questionnaire applied is a validated Hindi version of the children dermatology life quality index (CDLQI). SPSS version 23 was used for statistical analysis. Results: Out of 100 patients, 75 were male and 25 were female. The mean ± SD CDLQI score in our study was13.88 ± 5.3. The majority 66.0% of the cases had very large to extremely large effect on the quality of life due to disease, followed by a moderate effect (33.0%). Most patients belonged to class 2 socio-economic classes (31%) with a mean duration of illness 4.75 ± 1.93 months. Conclusion: Dermatophytosis was found to have a very large effect on the QoL of affected children. The CDLQI score was largely influenced by the patient’s age, the disease duration, the number of lesions, size of the family and the total body surface area involved. It was affected more in females. This study also underscores the feasibility of CDLQI score-based QoL assessment in dermatophytosis.
Association of Wearable Device–Measured Step Volume and Variability With Blood Pressure in Older Chinese Adults: Mobile-Based Longitudinal Observational Study
Authors: Xiao Han , Zhou Zechen , Ma Yujia , Li Xiaoyi , Ding Kexin , Dai Xiaotong , Chen Dafang
Published: August 2024

Background

The paucity of evidence on longitudinal and consecutive recordings of physical activity (PA) and blood pressure (BP) under real-life conditions and their relationships is a vital research gap that needs to be addressed.

Objective

This study aims to (1) investigate the short-term relationship between device-measured step volume and BP; (2) explore the joint effects of step volume and variability on BP; and (3) examine whether the association patterns between PA and BP varied across sex, hypertension status, and chronic condition status.

Methods

This study used PA data of a prospective cohort of 3070 community-dwelling older adults derived from a mobile health app. Daily step counts, as a proxy of step volume, were derived from wearable devices between 2018 and 2022 and categorized into tertiles (low, medium, and high). Step variability was assessed using the SD of daily step counts. Consecutive daily step count recordings within 0 to 6 days preceding each BP measurement were analyzed. Generalized estimation equation models were used to estimate the individual and joint associations of daily step volume and variability with BP. Stratified analyses by sex, the presence of hypertension, and the number of morbidities were further conducted.

Results

A total of 3070 participants, with a median age of 72 (IQR 67-77) years and 71.37% (2191/3070) women, were included. Participants walked a median of 7580 (IQR 4972-10,653) steps and 5523 (IQR 3590-7820) meters per day for a total of 592,597 person-days of PA monitoring. Our results showed that higher levels of daily step volume were associated with lower BP (systolic BP, diastolic BP, mean arterial pressure, and pulse pressure). Compared with participants with low step volume (daily step counts <6000/d) and irregular steps, participants with high step volume (≥9500/d) and regular steps showed the strongest decrease in systolic BP (–1.69 mm Hg, 95% CI –2.2 to –1.18), while participants with medium step volume (6000/d to <9500/d) and regular steps were associated with the lowest diastolic BP (–1.067 mm Hg, 95% CI –1.379 to –0.755). Subgroup analyses indicated generally greater effects on women, individuals with normal BP, and those with only 1 chronic disease, but the effect pattern was varied and heterogeneous between participants with different characteristics.

Conclusions

Increased step volume demonstrated a substantial protective effect on BP among older adults with chronic conditions. Furthermore, the beneficial association between step volume and BP was enhanced by regular steps, suggesting potential synergistic protective effects of both increased step volume and step regularity. Targeting both step volume and variability through PA interventions may yield greater benefits in BP control, particularly among participants with hypertension and a higher chronic disease burden.
Polymorphisms of the collagen genes of the fibrous ring rs1800012, rs2276454, rs1793953, and the VDR gene rs2228570 with intervertebral disc degeneration
Authors: Pedachenko Ye.H. , Vasylieva I.H. , Khyzhnyak M.V. , Chopyck N.G. , Tsyubko O.I. , Dmytrenko A.B. , Makarova T.A. , Troyan O.I. , Ksenzov T.A.
Published: August 2024

Background. Spinal diseases cause significant disability, with genetic factors influencing up to 70 % of cases. This study purposed to examine the association of polymorphisms of COL1A1rs1800012, COL2A1rs2276454, COL2A1rs1793953 (collagen genes), and VDRrs2228570 with L4-L5, L5-S1, C5-C7 with intervertebral disc degeneration among ethnic Ukrainians. Materials and methods. The study included 90 individuals with L5-S1 disc degeneration, 50 — with L4-L5 degeneration, 30 — with C5-C7, and 66 controls without disc degeneration. Applied Biosystems (USA) kits were used for genotyping. Statistical analysis was performed using SNPStats. Results. There was an association between the C/C genotype and L5-S1 disc degeneration in men (odd ratio (OR) was 2.255, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.089–4.670; χ2 = 4.905; p = 0.027), whereas the C/T genotype may have a protective effect (OR = 0.418, 95% CІ: 0.217–0.802; χ2 = 6.689, p = 0.009). The C/T genotype may also have protective significance for C5-C7 disc degeneration in men: its occurrence was higher among men in the control group compared to women (OR = 3.85, 95% CІ: 1.086–13.648; χ2 = 4.67; p = 0.031). The G/A COL2A1rs2276454 variant may have a protective effect on the L5-S1 disc (OR = 3.50, 95% CІ: 1.26–9.72; χ2 = 6.02; p = 0.015). The pair of alleles COL2A1rs2276454/COL2A1rs1793953 were linked to degenerative changes of the L4-L5 disc in the case group (p = 0.001); COL1A1rs1800012/VDRrs2228570 and COL2A1rs1793953/VDRrs2228570 were linked to degenerative changes in the C5-C7 disc. Conclusions. The C/C VDRrs2228570 genotype in men was associated with L5-S1 intervertebral disc degeneration. The T/C VDRrs2228570 genotype may have a protective significance for men with L5-S1 and C5-C7 degeneration. The COL2A1rs2276454 variant may have a protective effect against the development of L5-S1 degenerative changes in men. The allele pairs COL1A1rs1800012/VDRrs2228570, COL2A1rs1793953/VDRrs2228570, and COL2A1rs2276454/COL2A1rs1793953 were associated with C5-C7 degeneration, while the COL2A1rs2276454/COL2A1rs1793953 pair were associated with L4-L5 degeneration.
Efektifitas Pemanfaatan Repository Perguruan Tinggi: Studi pada Perpustakaan IPDN Kampus Jatinangor
Authors: Rahmadanita Annisa , Hidayat Enjang
Published: August 2024

IPDN library has been providing college repository services since 2017 through eprints.ipdn.ac.id, but there has been no measurement related to the effectiveness of the utilization of the IPDN repository service. The purpose of this study is to obtain a general overview of the effectiveness of the use of University repositories in the IPDN Library Jatinangor campus. The study used qualitative methods with data collection through interviews to 15 informants, observation and documentation. The results showed that the IPDN Repositori is provided with the aim to provide convenience for users, especially IPDN lecturers in the storage and assessment of scientific work, but there are still server and network constraints at the time of its utilization. In addition, the IPDN Library has conducted socialization and assistance for users. However, monitoring activities related to the utilization of IPDN repository services are still minimal. In conclusion, the effective utilization of University repositories, especially in the Institute of domestic government (IPDN) is included in the sufficient category. As for the 4 (four) dimensions that become a measure of effectiveness, there is 1 (one) dimension that is still lacking in its application, namely the monitoring dimension, 2 (two) dimensions that are sufficient, namely the dimension of targeting and program goals, 1 (one) dimension that is good, namely the dimension of socialization.
Peran Pustakawan dalam Penerapan Open Science di Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Yohanna Hariaty
Published: August 2024

Research as a way of producing Science or Science is a process that involves various activities. Every activity in the research process produces research data. Open science issues encourage libraries to make role changes. In the open science movement, university libraries are not limited to storing knowledge or science or using science for specific purposes. Still, they must be knowledge collaborators where knowledge generated from research can be accessed, critiqued, duplicated, and reproduced jointly and openly. This paper focuses on librarians' role in applying open science in university libraries using literature study methods. The analysis in this article is about essential libraries to consider how to prepare librarian functions to support the principles of transparency, conduct good data management, and understand research ethics. Librarians play an important role in implementing open science in college libraries as facilitators, research partners, and information managers who support the development of scientific knowledge. Librarians must innovate, create, and improve their ability to manage research data and provide practical support to researchers throughout the process to support transparent research and have a positive impact on universities.
Tren Penelitian Layanan Perpustakaan Melalui Pemanfaatan Repositori Institusi dengan Analisis Bibliometrik Berbasis Data Scopus
Authors: Faridan Ridwan , Lawanda Ike Iswary
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tren penelitian layanan perpustakaan melalui pemanfaatan repositori institusi. Penelitian dilakukan pada April 2024 dengan melakukan penelusuran melalui database Scopus menggunakan kata kunci library services dan institutional repositories. Data hasil penelusuran diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan aplikasi VOSViewer untuk mengetahui peta bibliometrik penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perkembangan penelitian layanan perpustakaan melalui pemanfaatan repositori institusi dengan analisis bibliometrik yang terindeks Scopus mulai tahun 1982 sampai 2023 perkembangannya meningkat signifikan namun fluktuatif. Jurnal terbanyak yang mempublikasikan penelitian ini adalah OCLC Systems And Services. Peneliti yang paling produktif menulis penelitian ini adalah Joachim Schöpfel. Lembaga yang terbanyak mempublikasikan penelitian ini adalah University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Negara terbanyak yang mempublikasikan penelitian ini adalah Amerika Serikat. Jenis dokumen yang terbanyak dari penelitian ini adalah dalam bentuk artikel. Bidang yang dominan adalah Social Sciences. Melalui visualisai jaringan dapat diidentifikasikan adanya hubungan antar konsep keilmuan dengan 9 klaster. Dalam visualisasi kepadatan maupun jaringan menunjukkan perkembangan penelitian ini masih terdapat peluang untuk dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut.
SIMPLE ELECTROSPINNING ASSEMBLY FOR THE PREPARATION OF POLYVINYL ALCOHOL NANOFIBERS CONTAINING PIPER BETLE (L)
Authors: WIRAHADIKESUMA IKHWAN , MANALU WASMEN , MAHESWARI HERA , MADDU AKHIRUDDIN , ALMIAHSARI ASHRI , RIZKI MUHAMMAD , FITRIANA MIA
Published: August 2024

Objective: The aim of this research was to assemble an electrospinning device with some components from used medical devices in hospital, so that it could be utilized to produce nanofibers containing Piper betle (L).
Methods: The electrospinning was assembled with the main components were the 20 kV high voltage (hV) power supply (module), the Terumo TE-331 syringe pump and the collector. The resulting device was then evaluated for tool performance. The device was used to produce Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA)-based nanofibers with Piper betle (L) as the active ingredient. The nanofibers produced were then tested for antibacterial activity, morphology by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR).
Results: The polymer solution was pushed by a syringe pump with a flow rate of 15 ml/h into the spinneret. In this electrospinning process, the formed nanofibers appear visually as a thin layer on the collector. With variation in PVA concentration and the same concentration of Piper betle l. as the active ingredient, the results showed that the nanofiber carrier did not affect the efficacy provided by Piper betle (L). The characterization with SEM revealed that the assembled tool was able to make nanofiber preparations that have fine continuous/fairly regular fibers with an average diameter of 46.479±2.406 nm. Meanwhile, the analysis using FTIR showed the presence of OH stretching groups of phenolic compounds from Piper betle (L).
Conclusion: It can be concluded that the electrospinning was successfully assembled from unused medical devices in hospital and proven to produce nanofibers.
Convergencia de enlaces de fibra óptica monomodo en la RedUNAM
Authors: Piña Gorraez Luis Alberto Guillermo
Published: August 2024

A partir del año 2021, la Dirección General de Cómputo y de Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación retomó el proyecto de reubicación de fibras ópticas monomodo y remoción de las fibras ópticas multimodo dentro de los Puntos de Presencia de la RedUNAM en Ciudad Universitaria, lo cual permitió a los administradores de la RedUNAM tener una mejor gestión e identificación de los enlaces físicos de interconexión utilizables para crear enlaces redundantes, con una gran capacidad de transferencia de datos para satisfacer las necesidades de procesamiento y compartición de información de la comunidad universitaria, así como atender todas aquellas necesidades en proyectos con tecnologías emergentes en el área de las tecnologías de la información.
Instalación y configuración de clúster de conmutación por error con Hyper-V
Authors: Martínez Sierra Laura
Published: August 2024

Se realizó la instalación y configuración de un clúster de conmutación por error con Hyper-V para la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Esta implementación surge de la necesidad de proveer máquinas virtuales a entidades y dependencias pertenecientes a la Universidad. Las máquinas virtuales proporcionadas deben estar disponibles el mayor tiempo posible. No obstante, dentro de la tecnología pueden existir fallos o errores, la instalación de un clúster de conmutación por error permite que, si un nodo falla, otro proporcione el servicio, lo que permite brindar alta disponibilidad. Sin embargo, alta disponibilidad se logra a través de toda una infraestructura de TI compuesta por hardware, software, elementos de red, centros de datos, por mencionar algunos. La instalación del clúster se realizó utilizando el modelo en cascada: se divide en distintas fases secuenciales y solo se puede avanzar a la siguiente fase hasta que se finalizó la anterior. Esta metodología permitió cumplir con las necesidades de cada fase y lograr la instalación exitosa del clúster de conmutación por error.
Reviewing the City Concepts: Towards Smart, Sustainable, and Healthy City
Authors: Gupta Sakshi
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The complex challenges of urbanization demand innovative strategies from both public and private sectors worldwide. Despite numerous planning initiatives branded with distinct city labels, the health of citizens remains an underemphasized concern. This qualitative study seeks to address the intricacies of urbanization and its negative health effects by advocating for an integrated framework that combines technology, sustainability, and health to create "smart, sustainable, and healthy" cities. The study aims to understand city concepts, their emergence, application, and evolution. It conducts a comparative analysis of achievements and challenges in implementing these concepts, identifying the need for progression. The study categorizes the city concepts under technology, sustainability, and wellbeing to highlight the need for a hybrid city concept, focusing on the need for a more integrated approach to urban planning. The findings reveal a dynamic and complex interplay among these domains, highlighting the need for collaborative efforts to prioritize health within the broader scope of smart and sustainable urban development. This approach ensures that urban health receives the attention it deserves in modern urban planning
Implementation of Leadership Style Toward Quality Papua Human Resources
Authors: Beanal Yance , Rumijati Aniek , Mursidi Mursidi
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on exploring the themes and meanings from the informants' knowledge as deeply as possible through interpretative phenomenological analysis, resulting in a detailed description. The qualitative research approach used is the phenomenological approach of Alfred Schutz, which helps understand and uncover the meaning behind various visible phenomena from detailed descriptions. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are used to check the validity of the data, analyze the identification of themes and meanings, and form propositions and research findings. The results of the analysis are as follows: 1) understanding the meaning of coaching, leadership, intellect and spirituality in achievement is conveyed by the statement of Informant I as the manager of the Bunterbusih Program, Informant II by the chairman of the Bunterbusih Foundation, and Informant III as coaching, and 2) Leadership style implemented in agencies the Binterbusih Foundation institution consists of a Directive, Supportive, Participative, and achievement-oriented leadership style simultaneously or together towards quality Papuan human resources (studies at the Binterbusih Semarang foundation). In other words, if the directive, supportive, participatory, and achievement-oriented leadership style improves, it can increase the quality of Papuan human resources.
Neoextrativismo: entre critérios quantitativos e qualitativos
Authors: Acselrad Henri , Michelotti Fenando , RBEUR Comissão Editorial
Published: August 2024

Editorial
Repensar las dictaduras argentinas del siglo XX desde el prisma del Tercer Mundo
Authors: Osuna Florencia , Galván Valeria
Published: August 2024

Este artículo busca plantear algunos ejes de análisis y discusiones para pensar las continuidades y rupturas entre las diferentes dictaduras del siglo XX argentino, a partir del ejercicio de descentrar la mirada desde los parámetros clásicos con los que se pensaron estos procesos y ponerlos detrás de la lente del Tercer Mundo. Para esto, estudia las principales características de las dictaduras argentinas que tuvieron lugar en 1930, 1943, 1955, 1966 y 1976, a partir de los modos en que se inscribieron en las dinámicas globales de su tiempo. Esta mirada nos permite ubicar a las dictaduras argentinas en  los entramados transnacionales de los que fueron parte y, así, poder dejar planteada una agenda de investigación que las vincule con otros procesos autoritarios similares en el sur global.
Strategi Penelusuran Informasi di Perpustakaan (Studi di Perpustakaan IAIN Manado)
Authors: Awumbas Radiyastika
Published: August 2024

Abstrak Perpustakaan merupakan sebuah lembaga yang menyediakan berbagai informasi baik yang tercetak maupun noncetak. Perpustakaan terlebih khusus perpustakaan perguruan tinggi sudah seharusnya menyediakan fasilitas yang baik bagi pengunanya. Beragam informasi telah tersedia untuk menunjang proses belajar mengajar. Oleh sebab itu keterampilan serta kemampuan dari pemustaka sangat diharapkan agar dapat memanfaatkan semua informasi yang telah disediakan. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang strategi apa saja yang dilakukan pemustaka untuk mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan agar dapat menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dimana fokus utama dari metode penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan objek penelitiannya, sehingga peristiwa dan fenomena yang terjadi dapat terjawab. Hasil dari penelitian ini secara keseluruhan sesuai dengan teori yang digunakan yaitu teori David Ellis, Cox dan Hall. Sebagian besar mahasiswa melakukan tahapan-tahapan dalam teori tersebut yaitu starting, chaining, brows­ing, differentiating, monitoring, extracting, verifying, dan ending. Namun ada beberapa tahap yang jarang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa sebagai pemustaka. Diantaranya adalah mencari refensi lain selain referensi utama. Kata Kunci: startegi, penelusuran informasi, perpustakaan AbstractA library is an institution that provides a variety of information, both printed and non-printed. Libraries, especially college libraries, should provide good facilities for their users. Various information is available to support the teaching and learning process. Therefore, the skills and abilities of the users are expected to be able to take advantage of all the information that has been provided. This study will discuss what strategies are used by users to get the information needed in order to complete the given task. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method where the main focus of this research method is to explain the object of research, so that events and phenomena that occur can be answered. The results of this study as a whole are in accordance with the theory used, namely the theory of David Ellis, Cox and Hall. Most of the students carried out the stages in the theory, namely starting, chaining, browsing, differentiating, monitoring, extracting, verifying, and ending. However, there are several stages that are rarely carried out by students as users. Among them is looking for other references besides the main reference. Keywords: strategy, information search, library
Membangun Etika Komunikasi dalam Layanan Informasi Perpustakaan
Authors: Gani Syukrinur A.
Published: August 2024

AbstrakArtikel ini mengkaji tentang etika komunikasi yang perlu dibangun pustakawan dalam layanan informasi perpustakaan. Etika komunikasi memegang peranan penting dalam berkomunikasi. Komunikasi antar manusia memegang teguh prinsip etika sehingga terbangun hubungan yang menyenangkan. Bagaimana etika komunikasi dalam layanan informasi perpustakaan?. Dalam menjawab permasalahan, kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menelaah dan merujuk kepada bahan-bahan dalam berbagai literatur baik berupa buku atau tulisan dari berbagai bentuk yang ada kaitannya dengan permasalahan yakni etika komunikasi. Analisis data adalah deskriptif analisis yaitu mendeskripsikan data yang terkait dengan permasalahan dan disusun secara sistematis sesuai dengan permasalahan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa etika communisis yang dapat membangun hubungan menyenangkan dengan pemustaka dalam layanan informasi adalah komunikasi dengan bahasa secara lemah lembut, jujur, dan menghargai orang lain.Kata Kunci: Etika Komunikasi, Layanan Informasi AbstractThis article examines the communication ethics that librarians need to build in library information services. Communication ethics plays an important role in communicating. Communication between humans adheres to ethical principles so that a pleasant relationship is built. How is the ethics of communication in library information services? In answering the problem, this study uses a qualitative approach by examining and referring to materials in various literatures in the form of books or writings of various forms that are related to the problem of communication ethics. Data analysis is descriptive analysis that is describing data related to the problem and arranged systematically according to the problem. The results of the study show that communication ethics that can build pleasant relationships with users in information services is communication with language that is gentle, honest, and respectful of others. Keywords: Communication Ethics, Information Services
Pengembangan Koleksi Perpustakaan Stai Al-Anwar Sarang
Authors: Khariroh Umi
Published: August 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan koleksi perpustakaan di Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Anwar Sarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif diskriptif, teknik pengumpula melalui wawancara serta studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian bahwa perpustakaan STAI Al-Anwar Sarang telah melaksanakan pengembangan koleksi perpustakaan melalui tahap analisis pengguna, seleksi koleksi, pengadaan koleksi, penyiangan koleksi dan evaluasi koleksi. tahapan ini dilakukan dengan baik tapi ada kendala yang dihadapi oleh pustakawan yaitu tidak adanya kebijakan pengembangan koleksi dan kebijakan koleksi. adapun saran dari peneliti yaitu membuat kebijakan pengembangan koleksi dan kebijakan seleksi.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan koleksi, perpustkaan perguruan tinggi, pengembangan perpustakaan AbstractThis research aims to determine the process of developing library collections at the Al-Anwar Sarang Islamic College. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, collecting techniques through interviews and literature study. The research results show that the STAI Al-Anwar Sarang library has carried out library collection development through the stages of user analysis, collection selection, collection procurement, collection weeding and collection evaluation. This stage was carried out well but there were obstacles faced by librarians, namely the absence of a collection development policy and collection policy. The suggestions from researchers are to create a collection development policy and selection policy. Keywords: Collection development, university library, library development
“Are You Really Going to Russia…” (Two Letters from Teffy to N.V. Krandievskaya)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Trubilova Elena M.
Published: August 2024

The starting point of the article was two letters from N.A. Teffy to N.V. Krandievskaya from the Department of Manuscript Collections of the V.I. Dahl State Literary Museum. Undated, according to the context, they are defined as written in April 1922, and the second one contains Teffy’s reaction to the famous open letter of A.N. Tolstoy to N.V. Tchaikovsky, published in the Nakanune (The Day Before) newspaper, preceding the return of the Tolstoy family from emigration. The correspondence was from Wiesbaden, where Taffy was recovering at the time, to Berlin, where the Tolstoys had settled since October 1921. In order to appreciate the sincerity of Teffy’s approval of Tolstoy’s article and to understand the deep background of his crucial decision, it is proposed to consider the history of their relationship from the first meeting, common literary acquaintances in the context of emigrant life, creative intersections in the Gryadushchaya Rossiya (Russia to Come) and Zhar-Ptitsa (Firebird) magazines. The closeness of Teffy and Tolstoy’s views are illustrated by relevant examples from their texts. Teffy’s letters to N.V. Krandievskaya are being published for the first time.
“Your Book Is Being Read in Great Demand…”: Readers’ Letters about the Novel Peter the Great
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akimova Anna S.
Published: August 2024

The introductory article and the publication of readers’ letters with reviews of A.N. Tolstoy’s novel Peter the Great are devoted to the study of the actual problem of the Soviet Russian literature perception by public consciousness. The start of the publication of Peter the Great second book caused discussions not only in the critics and historians’ professional community, but among readers as well. For example, the reviews of the Leningrad Krasny Putilovets plant workers were published in the Krasny Putilovets newspaper. Readers’ responses were also published in other periodicals (Krasnaya Gazeta, Literaturnaya Gazeta etc.). In the collections of New World journal and State Publishing House of Fiction questionnaires with readers’ responses have been preserved, as well as readers’ letters with reviews of the novel Peter the Great addressed directly to the writer.
A avaliação educacional pernambucana: uma modernização por meio das lógicas da fantasia
Authors: Silva Divane Oliveira de Moura , Almeida Karla Wanessa Carvalho de , Cunha Kátia Silva
Published: August 2024

Este artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa mais ampla desenvolvida no Laboratório de Pesquisa em Políticas Públicas, Currículo e Docência da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Ao compreendermos o campo educacional como campo político, problematizamos a avaliação educacional utilizada pela rede pública pernambucana, ancoradas na ontologia política pós-estruturalista formulada pela Teoria do Discurso de Ernesto Laclau e Chantal Mouffe (2019), com a abordagem proposta por Jason Glynos e David Howarth (2018) no enfoque às lógicas da fantasia, ou fantasmáticas. Neste extrato, temos como objetivo expor as razões precárias e contingenciais pelas quais regimes e práticas avaliativas do sistema educacional pernambucano podem (ou não) se fixar aos sujeitos. Trabalhamos com objetos e condições discursivas que tornam padrões ou rotinas de articulações possíveis, em vistas à hegemonia da avaliação educacional proposta pelo Programa de Modernização da Gestão Pública - Metas para a Educação de Pernambuco. Nossos resultados, apontam a existência de construções discursivas míticas que intencionam uma hegemonia da significação do que vem a ser a função da escola, qualidade do ensino, e construção curricular. O controle ideológico sobre o discurso da avaliação educacional pernambucana, tem oferecido uma narrativa de plenitude, operando na promessa de cobrir a falta constitutiva. No entanto, aquilo que promete suprir é o que reproduz, perpetuando a condição de desejo do sujeito.
Currículo de Sergipe e governamentalidade neoliberal: tragando almas, produzindo sujeitos-coachizados
Authors: Bertoldo Tássia Alexandre Teixeira , Melo Rosa Virginia Oliveira Soares de
Published: August 2024

A partir de memórias de uma das autoras, analisamos como o Currículo de Sergipe (CSE) aponta prescrições para produzir sujeitos. Assim, tecemos analises, aqui chamadas de matutâncias, problematizando documentos e tecnologias produtoras do que denominamos de currículo-coach, compreendendo o funcionamento e mecanismos pelos quais produzem-se subjetividades, e acessam-se as almas dos indivíduos, tornando-os sujeitos-coachizados. Analisamos o CSE e atividades relacionadas a ele: cursos de formação docente, conversas de WhatsApp e cadernos de Projeto de Vida. Evidenciamos como o currículo prescreve a necessidade de que todos/as da escola sejam cuidadores de si, com a versatilidade de lidar com fatores emocionais. O governamento neoliberal, por estratégias da força da normatização documental, acessa a alma dos sujeitos fazendo-os acreditar que isso é o melhor para seguirem suas vidas. Além disso, docentes são convidados e adentram nessa racionalidade, sem questionar, operando em si mesmos verdades, atuando como multiplicadores desse processo de coachização de sujeitos.
O espaço das artes visuais na educação infantil: a base municipal curricular de Guanambi – BA
Authors: Freitas Ana Cláudia de Oliveira , Vidal Fabiana Souto Lima
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo é fruto da pesquisa “Entre conversas e visualidades: as práticas em Artes Visuais na Educação Infantil em instituições públicas da cidade de Guanambi-BA”[1], desenvolvida no Programa Associado de Pós-Graduação em Artes Visuais UFPB/UFPE, na linha de pesquisa Processos Educacionais em Artes Visuais, defendida em 2023. O recorte, ora apresentado, se concentra na análise documental da Base Municipal Curricular de Guanambi (BMCG), publicada em 2020, elaborada de acordo com as políticas públicas nacionais e estaduais em vigor, além de cuidadosa consulta à comunidade local. Nesta análise, observou-se especificamente os apontamentos referentes às Artes Visuais nas escolas de Educação Infantil/pré-escola e constatou-se que o documento reconhece as Artes Visuais como uma das linguagens infantis, portadora de conteúdos próprios. Entretanto, em seu texto ainda é possível perceber brechas que necessitam ser melhor compreendidas, ao que reafirmamos ser necessária e indispensável uma contínua nutrição estética/artística do corpo docente e gestor das instituições, de forma a permitir que as ações empíricas se estabeleçam como proposições, que potencializem a presença das Artes Visuais nos estabelecimentos de forma crítica e que atenda às necessidades de criação das crianças e também das pessoas adultas que ali se encontram.
 
[1] Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/26737