bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCING FACTORS OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL ACHIEVEMENTS IN PROVINCE Y BASED ON STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING
Authors: Mu Qian , Deng Weisheng
Published: November 2023

Many factors affect the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements, and the theoretical basis that often makes it difficult to get through the last "mile" can be attributed to the innovation diffusion theory and the technology acceptance model. These two theories are classic theories to explain the dissemination and acceptance of new technologies or innovations in the market and can explain why scientific and technological achievements are difficult to be successfully transformed into practical applications in the final stage. For the specific factors of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Province Y, through questionnaires and Amos software, a structural equation model of the factors affecting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Province Y was established, and four dimensions of "policy support, environmental construction, the contradiction between supply and demand, and achievement value realization" and 14 specific influencing factors were constructed. The degree of influence of each factor was analyzed, and conclusions and suggestions were drawn.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kemampuan Endurance Siswa Ekstrakulikuler Bola Basket SMAN 1 Pringsewu
Authors: Yuliandra Rizki , Nugroho Reza Adhi , Parjito Parjito
Published: November 2023

Penelitian pengabdian ini diberikan dikarenakan peserta yang mengikuti ekstrakulikuler bola basket di SMAN 1 Pringsewu mempunyai tingkat daya tahan atau endurance yang kurang baik, penelitian pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan agar mendapatkan pemahaman dan peningkatan terhadap endurance di ekstrakulikuler SMAN 1 Pringsewu. Kegiatan ini terlaksana dengan pemberian pendampingan dalam bentuk latihan kepada seuruh peserta ekstrakulikuler bola basket SMAN 1 Pringsewu dengan durasi satu minggu. Tahapan yang diberikan dalam penelitian pengabdian ialah tahap awal, tahap kegiatan inti, dan tahap akhir. Sampel dalam peneltian ini merupakan siswa dari SMAN 1 Pringsewu yang mengikuti ekstrakulikuler bola basket dengan total 20 orang, kemudian didapatkan hasil dengan peningkatan sebesar 19%.
ANALISIS DAMPAK POLITIK UANG PADA PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA: Kasus Pemilihan Kepala Desa Serentak di Kabupaten Bombana Tahun 2022
Authors: La Ode Dedihasriadi
Published: November 2023

The election of village heads as an implementation of democracy aims to improve community welfare through public services. On February 20 2022, simultaneous village head elections were held in 109 villages in Bombana Regency, involving 22 sub-districts. This research uses a qualitative method with a purposive sampling technique, relying on primary data from interviews and observations, as well as secondary data from journals, books and other relevant sources In this democratic practice, it was revealed that almost all villages used money politics in various forms to win people's votes and sympathy. The implications of this money politics have an impact on the village government which is still relatively young, with new leadership less than a year old. These impacts include debts from candidates who are not elected, village development policies that are not in line with community needs, policies that are not in accordance with the principles of village governance, and the potential risk of corruption in public policy.
Rancang Bangun Alat Peredam Kebisingan Berbasis Variasi Ketebalan Busa Dakron dan Egg Tray Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Kebisingan di Industri Farmasi Tahun 2023
Authors: Gunawan Sukmawati , Kahar  , Karmini Mimin
Published: November 2023

Purified Water Ambien Loop System in the pharmaceutical industry operates continuously and generates high noise. Preliminary results of the noise of the pump engine is 92.4 dBA. The purpose of this study was to determine the design of a noise dampening device based on variations in the thickness of dacron foam and egg tray to reduce noise intensity in the pharmaceutical industry. This type of research is true experiment with a pretest-posttest research design without control. Noise data was obtained using a Sound Level Meter and the sample size used was 36 samples using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the one way anova test. The average results of noise intensity measurements before and after being treated for artificial noise sources variation 1 is 92.32 dBA to 87.45 dBA, variation 2 is 92.38 dBA to 84.26 dBA, variation 3 is 92.40 dBA to 78.18 dBA. Variation 3 has the highest percentage decrease of 13.73% - 17.12%. The conclusion is that there are significant differences from each variation to reducing noise intensity and all variations are effective in reducing noise intensity, it is suggested that the industry can use a noise dampening device design using dacron foam and egg tray media and further research needs to carry out further research to determine the saturation period in the media noise silencer.
Analisis Penurunan Kadar Zn(II) pada Biosorpsi Limbah Cair Artifisial Menggunakan Mikroalga Tetraselmis chuii dengan Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Warna Cahaya
Authors: Dzulfikar Muhamad Hanif , Putri Desita Ramadona Syah , Gunawan Karina Larasati , Prianto Haekal Irfan Titan , Firnandi Rahmad , Dewi Tanti Utami
Published: November 2023

Zn(II) is one of the heavy metals whose presence in large quantities can cause toxicity in water bodies so that it can cause death to organisms in the waters. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of red light color, contact time, and concentration on reducing Zn(II) levels in artificial wastewater using Tetraselmis chuii microalgae. The color of light applied was red with a wavelength of 620 – 760 nm. While the contact time varied was 30 minutes, 45 minutes, and 60 minutes with a concentration variation of 5 mg/L and 15 mg/L. The analysis conducted to identify the reduction of Zn(II) using Tetraselmis chuii microalgae is UV-Vis spectrophotometer analysis. The best Zn(II) removal efficiency was shown in the variation of contact time of 60 minutes, and initial concentration of 5 mg/L of 51.0805%.
MOTERŲ GIMDYMO KONTROLĖ IR PALAIKYMAS GIMDYMO METU
Authors: Vaškelytė Alina , Marozienė Miglė
Published: November 2023

Su nėščiosiomis ir gimdyvėmis dirbantiems sveikatos priežiūros specialistams svarbu išmanyti ir laikytis koky­biškos sveikatos priežiūros standartų. Moters palaikymo ir gimdymo kontrolės užtikrinimas apibrėžiami kaip ko­kybiškos gimdymo priežiūros aspektai, o gimdymo pa­tirtis gali būti reikšminga moters, kaip mamos, pasiti­kėjimui savimi, kompetencijoms ir savarankiškumui. Šio tyrimo tikslas − nustatyti moterų gimdymo kontrolę ir palaikymą gimdymo metu. Tyrimas atliktas Kauno miesto ligoninės gimdymo skyriuje. Duomenų surinki­mui buvo naudojami standartizuoti klausimynai. Daly­vauti tyrime pakviestos tiriamuoju laikotarpiu gimdymo skyriuje stacionarizuotos moterys, kurios natūraliais gim­dymo takais pagimdė išnešiotus, gyvus naujagimius bei gimdyme dalyvavę jų vyrai (partneriai). Tyrime dalyvavo 430 asmenų: 322 moterys, atsako dažnis – 84,7 proc. ir 108 vyrai, atsako dažnis – 84,7 procento. Tyrimo rezul­tatai atskleidė, kad bendras vidinės kontrolės gimdymo metu vertinimas vyrų ir moterų požiūriu statistiškai reikš­mingai nesiskyrė, tačiau moterys statistiškai reikšmingai didesniu balu vertino savo emocijų kontrolę, palyginus su gimdyme dalyvavusiais vyrais. Išorinę kontrolę gim­dymo metu moterys vertino statistiškai reikšmingai aukš­tesniais balais, lyginant su tyrime dalyvavusiais vyrais, tačiau apklausoje dalyvavę vyrai statistiškai reikšmingai aukštesniais balais vertino moterų galimybę atsistoti ir laisvai judėti gimdymo metu bei partnerės kontrolę pri­imant visus sprendimus, susijusius su gimdymu. Tyrimo dalyviai (moterys ir vyrai) aukščiausiais balais vertino palaikymą gimdymo metu. Bendras palaikymo gimdymo metu vertinimas tarp vyrų ir moterų grupių statistiškai reikšmingai nesiskyrė, nors moterys, palyginus su tyrime dalyvavusiais vyrais, statistiškai reikšmingai mažesniais balais vertino teiginius, kad personalas „padėjo išban­dyti įvairias gimdymo pozicijas“, „buvo suteikta laiko užduoti klausimus“, „personalas nutraukdavo procedūrą, jei moteris paprašydavo“.
SKRANDŽIO IR DVYLIKAPIRŠTĖS ŽARNOS OPALIGĖ: PATOGENEZĖ IR DIAGNOSTIKA
Authors: Airapetian Artur , Martusevičius Dovydas , Filipavičiūtė Justė
Published: November 2023

Opaligė yra plačiai paplitusi liga, sukelianti skausmą, diskomfortą, užkraunanti didelę finansinę naštą visuo­menei. Jungtinėse Amerikos Valstijose kasmet serga apie 4 milijonai žmonių, o Lietuvoje ligos paplitimas didėja dėl nesveikos mitybos ir nesteroidinių vaistų nuo užde­gimo (NVNU) vartojimo. Ligos etiologija dauginė, tu­rinti daugybę galimų priežasčių, įskaitant Helicobacter pylori infekciją ir NVNU vartojimą. Riziką didina rū­kymas, alkoholio ir aštraus maisto vartojimas. Opaligės simptomai nespecifiniai, dažniausiai pasireiškiantys pilvo skausmais ir dispepsija. Komplikacijos gali būti rimtos, įskaitant kraujavimą, perforaciją ir netgi vėžį. Diagnos­tikai dažniausiai naudojama ezofagogastroduodenosko­pija, leidžianti vizualiai įvertinti gleivinės būklę ir atlikti biopsiją. Dar naudojami rentgenologiniai ir laboratoriniai tyrimai, įskaitant H. pylori šlapalo kvėpavimo testą ir serologinius tyrimus. Tinkamas gydymas ir prevencija yra būtini, siekiant sumažinti opaligės naštą pacientams ir visuomenei. Gydymas apima infekcijos šalinimą, rūgš­tingumo mažinimą ir gyvensenos pokyčius, siekiant iš­vengti recidyvų ir komplikacijų.
COVID – 19 PANDEMIJOS METU SUKELTO STRESO ĮTAKA MENSTRUACINIAM CIKLUI
Authors: Stasiulytė Justina , Balčiūtė Aušrinė , Ramonienė Gitana
Published: November 2023

Stresas – tai asmens atsakas į fizinę, emocinę ar psichinę įtampą. COVID-19 pandemijos metu žmonės patyrė įvai­raus lygio ir pobūdžio stresą. Moterų stresas didino po­veikį reprodukcinės sistemos funkcijai. Svarbi jos da­lis yra menstruacinis ciklas. Tyrimuose buvo nustatytas statistiškai reikšmingas COVID-19 pandemijos metu sukelto streso poveikis reprodukcinio amžiaus moterų menstruaciniam ciklui. Šiuo laikotarpiu moterims daž­niau ir sunkiau pasireiškė priešmenstruacinio sindromo simptomai, buvo dažniau diagnozuota dismenorėja ir amenorėja, pasireiškė menstruacinio ciklo trukmės ir reguliarumo pokyčiai.

Tyrimo tikslas – aptarti COVID-19 metu patirto streso įtaką menstruacinio ciklo pokyčiams.

Metodai. Mokslinės literatūros paieška atlikta MEDLINE (PubMed Central) ir Google Scholar duomenų bazėse. Atmetimo kriterijai: ne anglų kalba publikuoti moksliniai straipsniai bei jaunesnės nei 18 metų amžiaus tiriamo­sios. Įtraukimo kriterijai: reprodukcinio amžiaus moterys, COVID-19 pandemijos sukeltas stresas, menstruacinio ciklo sutrikimai, streso prevencija. Pagal raktažodžius, jų kombinacijas ir atmetimo bei įtraukimo kriterijus buvo atrinkta 15 2020-2023 metų publikacijų, atitinkančių tyrimo temą. Atlikta tiriamoji mokslinės literatūros apž­valga ir analizė.

Išvados. COVID-19 pandemijos metu sukeltas stresas turėjo reikšmingos įtakos moterų reprodukcinei siste­mai. Dėl patiriamo streso diagnozuoti dažnesni disme­norėjos atvejai, sunkesni priešmenstruacinio sindromo simptomai, menstruacinio ciklo trukmės ir reguliarumo pokyčiai.
Fault- Tolerant DC-DC Converter with Zero Interruption Time Using Capacitor Health Prognosis
Authors: Sharma K Preethi , T Vijayakumar
Published: November 2023

A high-end critical electronic system is expected to have hundreds of electronic subsystems, which rely on the Power Management Unit (PMU) to be energized. Having an efficient PMU is crucial and it requires reliable and well-structured voltage buck converters to translate the supplied voltage levels. The buck converters employed in PMU are expected to be fault tolerant and supply uninterrupted power while serving critical subsystems. Active redundant parallel buck converters employed in PMU to achieve fault tolerance increases overhead in terms of area, cost and power dissipation. In this paper, a DC-DC converter is designed for the PMU by combining two legs of buck converters with an effective output of 3.3 V. A simple yet effective technique is proposed to design a fault-tolerant buck DC-DC converter by bypassing a faulty converter leg. The proposed system utilizes an online signal processing-based method for prognostic fault detection. Ripple content in the voltage of the output Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor (AEC) is monitored and used as a primary health indicator for the primary buck converter leg. Increase in the output ripple due to degradation is used for the prognosis of primary converter failure. The secondary buck converter leg is activated only upon the confirmed prognosis of a faulty primary converter leg to avoid false triggering. The timely prognosis of primary converter failure and activation of secondary converter facilitates uninterrupted power supply. An experimental setup is built and tested in the laboratory. Experimental results indicate a smooth transition from the primary converter leg to the secondary demonstrating an uninterrupted power supply along with the simplicity and effectiveness of the proposed solution
A RARE CASE REPORT OF PINEAL EPIDERMOID CYST PRESENTING WITH SYMPTOMS OF HYDROCEPHALUS
Authors: R Lavanya. , Sheth Mreega , Patel Rutvik , Vejani Rutvik
Published: November 2023

Epidermoid cysts may be congenital (most common, arising from ectodermal inclusion during neural tube closure 8) or
acquired (post-surgical or post-traumatic implantation). Pathologically, intracranial epidermoid cysts are identical to
the petrous apex and middle ear congenital cholesteatomas. They differ from dermoid cysts which have both epidermal
and skin appendages such as hair and sebaceous cysts and mature teratomas which have all three layers.
They have a thin capsule which is made of a thin layer of squamous epithelium, which macroscopically is white and
pearly, and may be smooth, lobulated, or nodular. Internal cystic components are often filled with desquamated
epithelial keratin and cholesterol crystals; grossly appearing as a creamy, waxy material. Cholesterol and keratin
components account for their distinct imaging characteristics 2.
ANALYSING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CLAIMS OF THE CURRENT CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM): A STUDY OF OFFICIALLY REGISTERED CDM PROJECTS
Authors: Soni Shailendra , Richharia Neelam
Published: November 2023

Objective: The objective of this research is to present an analytical framework for evaluating how Clean Development
Mechanism (CDM) initiatives affect local air quality, the distribution of CDM benefits fairly, and the creation of
employment. Methodology: The Kyoto Protocol introduced the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) for climate
change mitigation.This method includes the CDM project Multi-Attributive Assessment,enabling industrialized nations
to finance emission reduction efforts. As part of this initiative, cities use the CDP Online Response System to report
climate hazards,actions,objectives,and emissions.Municipalities submit emissions data to CDP,delineating inventory
boundaries and identifying emission sources, primarily focusing on Scope-1 and Scope-2 emissions. This study
assesses 16 officially registered CDM projects to gauge their compliance with the twin goals of the Kyoto Protocol:
reducing greenhouse gas emissions and advancing sustainable development in the host country. Result: The existing
CDM portfolio has slightly impact on employment in host countries,according to an analysis of authorised CDM projects.
Almost all (99%) of the CERs originate from initiatives with a grade of C or worse in terms of their potential to create new
jobs. In reality, the average CER in the portfolio creates around 235 person months of new employment for A-rated
projects, 3.5 for B-rated projects, and 0.1 for C-rated projects, for a total average of 2.3 person months of increased
employment for every 1,000 CERs. Large-scale projects often exhibit a low average employment rate, and this
phenomenon is primarily attributed to end-of-pipe trifluoromethane (HFC-23) division operations, which have little to
no employment effect. Conclusion: The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) has had mixed results in encouraging
sustainable development via its official programmes. Despite various projects generating capital, transferring clean
technology,and improving host country living conditions,other issues persisted.Project additionality,equitable benefit
sharing,and environmental integrity remain contested.
STUDY TO COMPARE THE RESULT IN EARLY VERSUS LATE TRAUMATIC CATARACT SURGERY AND INTRA OCULAR LENS IMPLANTATION
Authors: Singh Narendra , Rohit Rohit
Published: November 2023

Background: Loss of vision due to traumatic cataract is an important public health problem. The cataract can be
operated early or late in the course of disease.This study was undertaken in order to compare the early and late cataract
surgery. Material and Methods: A prospective interventional study was conducted on patients selected from OPD and
camps in LLRM Medical College, Meerut. All patients with traumatic cataract attending ophthalmology OPD and
admitted to eye wards were included in to the study. Patients were divided in to two groups where first group who
undergone early cataract surgery and second group undergone late cataract surgery in repeated sitting.After surgery,
examination at follow up included Visual Acuity, Intraocular Pressure (IOP) and Anterior Chamber Inflammation and
Pupil examination was conducted. Results: Most of the early and late cataract surgery group were aged less than 20
years and were males. Blunt injury was the main reason for trauma and right eye was involved in both the groups.The
mean axial length was lower in late cataract surgery group.The mean BCVA improved after surgery to same extent in
both the groups. The improvement of uncorrected visual acuity was better in late cataract surgery group than early
cataract surgery group. The IOL position was Bag in early and sulcus in late cataract surgery group. Inflammation
andposterior synechiae were complications in early and Raised IOP was the main complication in late cataract surgery
group. Conclusion: This study had shown that there was statistically significant difference in outcomes including BCVA
between the early and later cataract surgery
EFFECTIVENESS OF PLANNED TEACHING PROGRAM ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING CHANGES DURING PUBERTY AMONG A ADOLESCENTS GIRLS HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL INDORE.
Authors: Gupta Akansha
Published: November 2023

Puberty in girls usually begins between the ages of 8 and 13 and lasts for several years. It is the time where your body
develops and matures.Puberty prepares your body so one day you will be able to have a baby.The main aim of the study
is to evaluate knowledge regarding changes during puberty among a adolescents girls. The researcher undertake
quantitative approach where pretest- pos test research design was taken. A total of 30 adolescents girls were selected
who was studying at Girls Higher Secondary School Nanda Nagar,Indore The study result reveled that adolescent girls
knowledge were increased after implement of planed teaching program. The analysis also selected data, the volume
found to be 7.26 level of significance.
EFFECTIVNESS OF PLAN TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THALESSEMIA AMONG ADOLESCENT IN A SELECTED COLLEGE STUDENT IN INDORE.
Authors: Dawar Pooja
Published: November 2023

Thalassemia is a hereditary blood disorder characterized by abnormal haemoglobin production, leading to anaemia
and other health complications. Adolescents are a crucial target group for health education interventions due to their
receptiveness to information and potential to adopt healthy behaviours.This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a
Planned Teaching Program (PTP) on knowledge regarding thalassemia among adolescents in a selected college in
Indore.A pre-experimental one-group pretest-post-test design was employed.A convenience sample of 30 adolescents
participated in the study. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in knowledge scores after the
implementation of the PTP. This study highlights the significance of health education interventions in enhancing
awareness and knowledge about thalassemia among adolescents.
ATTITUDE TOWARDS MULTIMEDIA AND ACHIEVEMENT IN MATHEMATICS
Authors: Jayanthi C. E.
Published: November 2023

The present study investigates the relationship between attitude towards multimedia and achievement in Mathematics.
The main objective of the study is to find the significant relationship between attitude towards multimedia and post test
scores of control group and experimental group.Sixty Eleventh standard students were taken for the research,in which
thirty students were kept under experiment group and thirty under control group. Experimental students were taught
by multimedia, whereas control group through traditional method. Attitude towards Multimedia scale of Sudharsan,V
(2014) was used to measure the attitude towards multimedia. Results show that there exists significant relationship
between attitude towards multimedia and post test scores of control group and experimental group.
CORRELATING VISUAL FIELD DEFECTS, VISUAL ACUITY, AND OPTIC DISC CHANGES IN PRIMARY OPEN ANGLE GLAUCOMA: AN INSTITUTIONAL CLINICAL STUDY AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTER
Authors: R Aalathi , Salor C Janie , Gopal Biju , Palpoo Rajeev
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is a common type of glaucoma caused by damage to the optic
nerve, leading to visual field abnormalities and reduced visual acuity. Understanding the relationships between these
variables can improve diagnostic and management procedures, enabling personalized treatment programs that
consider each patient's vision and condition. Materials And Methods:A multifaceted approach was used to assess 50
patients diagnosed with POAG at Sree Mookambika Institute of Medical Sciences, Kulasekharam. Data included
demographic information, medical history, and ophthalmic history. Visual field testing was performed using the 24-2
protocol, and optic disc morphology was assessed using digital fundus photographs and optical coherence tomography.
Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS. Results:The study analyzed 50 patients with moderate field defects, early
field defects, severe field defects, advanced field defects, end stage disease, and normal eyes. Results showed a
significant percentage of eyes with early field changes, moderate field defects, severe field changes, advanced field
defects, end stage disease, and normal eyes. Conclusion: The study investigated the relationship between optic disc
morphology in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and visual field abnormalities, visual acuity, and other factors. It
found that specific aspects of the optic disc's morphology are correlated with these symptoms.
Від femme fatale до femme vital: сліди віденської сецесії в українському модернізмі
Authors: Hundorova Tamara
Published: November 2023

The femme fatale as a code of Viennese modernism. The article examines the image of the femme fatale as one of the key transnational images of European modernism. Special emphasis is placed on the Viennese ssecession context, as well as the formation of a new type of femininity in the archetypal images of femme fatale and femme fragile in the literature of fin de siècle. In the focus of the research is the transformation of these images in Ukrainian literature from decadence (M. Iatskiv, V. Pachovskyi, I. Franko) to expressionism (V. Vynnychenko). The article examines the ambivalent characterization of femme fatale in the works of Ukrainian authors, which reflects the reception of the image of the “new woman” – emancipated and threatening, awakening creative genius and at the same time associated with sexual threats.
The effect of performance pressure on employees’ unethical pro-organizational behavior: The moderating role of perceived supervisor and coworker support
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Personnel Administration, Lee Soojin , Byun Gukdo , Lee Jisoo , Lee Jongho
Published: November 2023

In today's performance-driven competitive environment, employees’ unethical
pro-organizational behavior has received increasing attention in academia and practice due
to the seriousness of organizational misconduct and cheating. Accordingly, based on
Conservation of Resources and Social Information Processing theories, this study examines
the effects of performance pressure on employees' unethical pro-organizational behavior.
Moreover, we investigate the moderating role of perceived supervisor and coworker
support in the relationship between performance pressure and employees' unethical
pro-organizational behavior. Based on a survey of 225 police officers in the Chungbuk
Provincial Police Agency, the results are as follows. First, performance pressure is
positively related to employees' unethical pro-organizational behavior. Second, perceived
supervisor support moderates the relationship between employees' performance pressure
and their unethical pro-organizational behavior. Specifically, the positive relationship
between performance pressure and employees' unethical pro-organization behavior is
weaker when perceived supervisor support is high than when it is low. Third, unlike the
result for perceived supervisor support, the interaction term of perceived coworker support
with performance pressure is not significant for employees' unethical pro-organizational
behavior. Based on these findings, this study aims to provide theoretical and practical
implications by identifying antecedents of employees' unethical pro-organizational behavior, which has been occurring in recent organizational contexts and can have
destructive effects on organizations and society as a whole, and suggesting ways to
effectively mitigate it.
“EU SOU O QUE COMO?”: UMA SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA INTEGRANDO ESCOLA A ESPAÇOS DE EDUCAÇÃO NÃO FORMAL VISANDO À PROMOÇÃO DA ALFABETIZAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA.
Authors: Regiani Almeida Gisele , Villar Amado Manuella , Stefanon Bittencourt Athelson Stefanon Bittencourt
Published: November 2023

Este artigo mostra as possibilidades de uma sequência didática (SD) sociocultural com base no conteúdo do sistema digestório que integrou uma escola a espaços de educação não formal para a promoção da alfabetização científica. Dessa forma, alunos realizaram visitas ao Museu de Ciências da Vida e à Escola da Ciência, Biologia e História. Trata-se de um estudo de caso. A SD foi estruturada por meio dos três momentos pedagógicos de Delizoicov, validada a priori com base em Guimarães e Giordan (2011) e validada a posteriori com alunos da segunda série do ensino médio. Foram utilizados para a produção de dados um questionário diagnóstico inicial antes da aplicação da sequência, diários de bordos entregues aos alunos, um questionário final aplicado após a realização da sequência didática e fotografias. Os resultados mostram que essa prática educativa contemplou os três eixos da alfabetização científica de Sasseron e Carvalho (2008, 2011).
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FISIOTERAPIA NA REVERSÃO DE ATELECTASIAS EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS PRÉ TERMO DENTRO DA UNIDADE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL.
Authors: Costa Thayná Peixoto da , Oliveira Alex
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A atelectasia é uma disfunção pulmonar, onde ocorre o colapso alveolar parcial ou total, de um ou mais segmentos do pulmão. Os RNPT (Recém Nascidos Pré Termo) são classificados por nascimento abaixo de 37 semanas de idade gestacional. Os RNPT tendem a desenvolver atelectasias nos primeiros dias de vida e no decorrer de sua formação, devido a formação incompleta anatomofisiológica do Sistema Respiratório. Os prematuros pré termo possuem menor número de unidades alveolares, subdesenvolvimento ou ausência de ventilação contralateral, produção de surfactante insuficiente, resultando na relação ventilação/perfusão comprometida. A fisioterapia respiratória é imprescindível dentro da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal, atuando na prevenção, reversão e cuidados sob o paciente com complicações e disfunções pulmonares. Método: Este estudo tem como objetivo revisar sistematicamente dentre a literatura disponível, e demonstrar a importância da fisioterapia na reversão de atelectasias dentro da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal em RNPT. Resultados: A revisão foi realizada através de estudos elegíveis encontrados nos bancos de dados Pubmed e Scielo entre os anos 2017 a 2023. Discussão: Os resultados trouxeram em discussão pelos autores, técnicas exclusivamente fisioterapêuticas, como aumento de fluxo expiratório, ventilação pulmonar contralateral, posicionamento global, uso de pressão positiva contínua em vias aéreas e recrutamento alveolar, com propósito de expandir as áreas alveolares colapsadas, restabelecendo a relação ventilação/perfusão, restaurando volumes pulmonar. Conclusão: Sendo assim, a atuação da fisioterapia é fundamental dentro desse cenário, através de técnicas manuais e/ou mecânicas, como resultado têm expansão pulmonar, proporcionando conforto ao RNPT e favorecendo a hematose.
MICROALBUMINÚRIA COMO INDICADOR PROGNÓSTICO NA DOENÇA ARTERIAL CORONARIANA EM PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS A TRATAMENTO PERCUTÂNEO
Authors: Favero Guilherme de Moraes , Junior Delcio Gonçalves da Silva
Published: November 2023

A doença arterial coronariana é uma doença inflamatória crônica, multifatorial, lenta e progressiva, afetando principalmente a camada íntima das artérias de médio e grande calibre. Responsável por elevada morbimortalidade. Visando redução da mortalidade, técnicas de diagnóstico são elaboradas, dentre elas a microalbuminúria vem sendo uma ferramenta adicional, rápida e multifatorial. Método: Estudo de coorte prospectivo que envolveu 17 pacientes com 18 anos ou mais, com diagnóstico de doença arterial coronariana confirmada e necessidade de tratamento percutâneo admitidos em um Hospital Terciário Brasileiro. Dados clínicos e laboratoriais foram coletados dos pacientes. Resultados: Foram avaliados 17 pacientes com média de idade de 60,8 + 11,4 anos. Dez pacientes eram do sexo masculino e o tempo médio de internação foi de 11,8 + 8,97 dias. Em relação aos valores de microalbuminúria, 13 pacientes apresentaram 150mg/dL, três 300 mg/dL e um paciente não apresentou microalbuminúria no ato da admissão e pós cateterismo. A condição mais prevalente foi a hipertensão arterial sistêmica e o fator de risco mais significativo foi o tabagismo, todos os pacientes apresentaram troponina positiva. Discussão: As condições cardiovasculares e renais dos pacientes estão de acordo com os estudos publicados anteriormente, sendo que a maior parte dos pacientes apresentavam dislipidemia e/ou hipertensão. No presente estudo 94,11% dos pacientes apresentaram microalbuminúria, no entanto, não houve alteração da microalbuminúria pré e pós cateterismo. A microalbuminúria foi relacionada como um preditor independente de morbimortalidade cardiovascular na população não diabética Conclusão: A microalbuminúria é um exame de suma importância nos pacientes com doença arterial coronariana, pois está diretamente relacionada ao prognóstico.
PERBEDAAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA LANSIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE POCT (Point Of Care Testing) DENGAN METODE ENZIMATIK KOLORIMETRI DI PUSKESMAS BANGUNSARI KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Desty Ratna Ayu Pramita , Edy Haryanto , Syamsul Arifin
Published: November 2023

The role of Laboratory examination as a diagnostic of disease is very important, including in determining the amount of uric acid contained in the body. The POCT (Point Of Care Testing) method and the Enzymatic Colorimetric method using a Photometer are several ways that can be done to determine the amount of uric acid content. This study aims to determine the differences in the results of uric acid examination in the elderly using the POCT method with the Enzymatic Colorimetric method at the Bangunsari Health Center, Madiun Regency.This type of research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The research population is the elderly who seek treatment at the Bangunsari Health Center, Madiun Regency. The study was carried out in January-May 2021. The research sample consisted of 30 people who were taken by purposive sampling. Research data in the form of primary data obtained directly from the results of laboratory examinations. The data analysis technique used the normality test with the Kolmogorov Smirnov Test and the Independent-Sample T Test.The results showed that the data on uric acid levels in the elderly at the Bangunsari Public Health Center, Dolopo District, Madiun Regency, which was measured using the POCT (Point Of Care Testing) method showed that the mean and standard deviation values ​​were 5,650±1,283 while those measured using the Enzymatic Colorimetric method were 6,340±1,332 indicating that there was an average difference The average results of measuring uric acid levels in the elderly are between those using the POCT (Point Of Care Testing) method and those using the Enzymatic Colorimetric method. Based on the results of the Independent Sample T-test, it is known that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.046 <0.05, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Hi is accepted. That is, there is a significant difference in uric acid levels using the POCT method with the Enzymatic Colorimetric method.
PERBANDINGAN DESTRUKSI BASAH DAN KERING DENGAN VARIASI ZAT PENGOKSIDASI PADA ANALISIS TIMBAL DALAM RAMBUT PETUGAS OPERATOR SPBU SECARA AAS
Authors: Talitha Rahma Faisa , Ayu Puspitasari , Lully Hanni Endarini
Published: November 2023

Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal that can cause poisoning and accumulate in the human body. Determination of  lead levels by using  AAS the condition is that the sample must be a solution, then it is necessary to destruct first. There are two types of destruction that can be done, namely wet destruction using acid reagents to decompose samples and dry destruction by heating or destruction using very high temperatures. HNO3 oxidizing agent and HNO3 mixture with HClO4  are the main oxidizing agents that can provide the best destructive results compared to other oxidizing agents. This study aims to determine the best oxidizing and destructive substances present in the hair using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry  (AAS). The research was conducted at surabaya regional health laboratory in April - May 2021.  This research is comparative research.   The sample used is the hair of gelam gas station operator officer, Candi.  There are two ways of preparing samples that can be done in pb analysis on hair,  namely proses wet and dry destruction. The result of destruction is determined by the level of lead using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry  (AAS). The results of the analysis pno dry destructionHNO3  as a whole has rentang  lead levels  0.1281-0.1958 mg / L. Dry destruction HNO3 : HClO4  secara overall has rentang lead levels  0.1457-0.2159  mg /L. HNO3 closed wet construction has  lead content range 0.1431-0.2034  mg/L and wet destructive closed HNO3 : HClO4  has lead content range 0.1080-0.5371   mg/L. Based on these results, it can be known that all hair samples tested in this study contain lead levels that are still within normal limits or within the tolerance limit of < 12 μg/g.
ECONOMIC-STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PROCESSES OF GROWING FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRODUCTS IN THE REGIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERNIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Anorboeva Bakhtijamol Daniyar qizi
Published: November 2023

This article describes the cultivation of fruits and vegetables and grapes in the country and its regions, their economic and statistical analysis, the problems in the field of fruits and vegetables in farms of Tashkent region and ways to overcome them.
KEYWORDS: agriculture, agricultural production, gross domestic product, gross regional product, agriculture, animal husbandry, structural changes, investments, regional economy, economic and statistical analysis, agrarian reform, socio-economic processes.
Efficiency of High-Intensity Gait Training in the Rehabilitation of Post-Stroke Patients
Authors: Kireyev Igor V. , Zhabotynska Natalia V. , Andriukhin Dmytro A. , Sydorchuk Mykhailo Yu. , Tsemenko Karyna V. , Liashok Andrey L.
Published: November 2023

Aim: Research of the effectiveness of high-intensity gait training in the rehabilitation of middle-aged patients in different periods after a stroke.
Materials and Methods: Middle-aged post-stroke patients took part in the research. They performed either a comprehensive rehabilitation program with the addition of high-intensity gait training or only high-intensity gait training. All patients underwent an assessment of their functioning before and after rehabilitation programs. The following tests were used for assessment: the Berg Balance Scale, the Modified Rivermead Mobility Index, the Functional Ambulation Classification, the 10-meter walk test, and “Get Up and Go” test. The results were processed using statistical methods.
Results: The application of high-intensity gait training has demonstrated high efficiency in middle-aged post-stroke patients. Adding the method of high-intensity gait training to comprehensive rehabilitation programs demonstrated significantly higher efficiency than the use of only high-intensity gait training. At the same time, in post-stroke patients, in the early recovery period, the improvement in functioning was better than in the late recovery period.
Conclusions: Adding the method HIGT to the comprehensive rehabilitation of middle-age post-stroke patients leads to a significant improvement in their functioning, especially in the early recovery period.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, CAPITAL STRUCTURE DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAN PT ISLAND CONCEPT INDONESIA
Authors: Robby Fauji  , Sihabudin  , Mutia Ranti
Published: November 2023

Pariwisata merupakan sektor yang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai salah satu sumber devisa negara. Sektor pariwisata Indonesia yang menurun pada tahun 2020-2021. Kerugian yang berimbas pada nilai perusahaan mencerminkan aset yang dimiliki perusahaan, jika nilai perusahaan tinggi maka akan memberikan kepercayan kepada investor untuk menanamkan dana di perusahaan. Faktor fundamental yang mempenruhi nilai perusahaan diantaranya dalah profitabilitas, capital structure dan likuiditas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis verifikatif analisis regresi linier berganda dengan sampel adalah PT Island Concept Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian menjelaskan jika secara parsial porfitabilitas dan capital structure memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan sementara likuidtas tidak memberikan pengaruh secara parsial terhadap nilai perusahaan. Secara simultan profitabilitas, capital structure dan likuiditas memilki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan
The concept of the formation of accounting and analytical support to produce organic crop
Authors: Zhuk Valery , Zhuk Natalia
Published: November 2023

The continuous development of all areas of economic activity stimulates the emergence of new mechanisms and systems for regulating the activity of production processes. Increasing the scale of organic production provokes the emergence of new accounting objects and the adaptation of the concept of accounting and analytical support to the specific requirements of organic production. The conditions of standardization of organic production processes, the limitation of permitted plant protection products and seasonal industry features contributed to the actualization of the need for the formation of accounting and analytical support to produce organic agricultural products of crop production. The purpose of this article is to study the process of building the concept of accounting and analytical support to produce organic crop production, and their key elements. The dynamics of the development of the European market were analyzed, and the orientation of Ukrainian operators of organic production in this direction was determined. There is a progressive increase in the area devoted to organic production. The importance of systematization and adaptation of digital information to user needs is substantiated. The sectoral features of organic production processes, which affect the organization of accounting and analytical support, are revealed, and the main ones are indicated. It was determined that the basic source of information is primary documents that take part in production processes, reflect and form information for further operational analysis, internal control, provide information for the formation of tax reporting, accumulate data for financial reporting in accordance with national and international standards. The components of accounting and analytical support for information structuring and management of costs to produce organic products are detailed. It was determined that the use of computer technologies is another element of ensuring a high-quality accounting system, which makes it possible to significantly speed up the processing of information collected in accounting systems for the assessment and analysis of production activities and the provision of relevant information in real time.
Keywords: costs, management decisions, organic production, accounting, control.
difusión de las ideas de John Dewey en el Paraguay por Ramón Indalecio Cardozo
Authors: García José E.
Published: November 2023

El estadounidense John Dewey y el paraguayo Ramón Indalecio Cardozo, son dos representantes destacados en el ámbito de la educación de la primera mitad del siglo XX, en sus respectivos países. Igualmente, ambos dedicaron su atención a la psicología, por el interés que despierta en sí misma, o como un instrumento para fortalecer sus aproximaciones al campo de la pedagogía. Dewey produjo uno de los primeros textos de psicología publicados en su país y teorizó respecto a la naturaleza del arco reflejo, estableciendo los fundamentos conceptuales del funcionalismo. Cardozo propició las aplicaciones de la psicología al ámbito de la educación escolar, introdujo en el Paraguay las ideas de algunos de los autores más influyentes de su época e impulsó el uso de las primeras pruebas psicométricas. Las líneas de trabajo de ambos autores se encontraron en 1923, con la presentación de las ideas de Dewey por parte de Cardozo, en un artículo publicado en 1923, hace ahora un siglo. El propósito de este trabajo es revisar la recepción de las ideas de Dewey en el Paraguay por parte de Cardozo, analizar la discusión que hizo el autor paraguayo sobre su contraparte estadounidense, y evaluar el impacto de las ideas de Dewey en la obra de Cardozo y la difusión de la escuela activa en el Paraguay. El artículo es de carácter histórico y argumentativo y se apoya en una revisión de las fuentes primarias y secundarias que resulten pertinentes a la comprensión y el estudio del tema tratado. Al mismo tiempo, busca ser una contribución a la literatura psicológica al cumplirse el primer siglo de la primera difusión de las ideas pedagógicas y psicológicas de John Dewey en el Paraguay.
Profil Berat Badan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah pada Pemberian Nutrisi Parentaral Di RSUD Pratiwi Sejahtera
Authors: Robbani Hamzah , Santoso Budi
Published: November 2023

Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merujuk kepada bayi yang lahir dengan berat kurang dari 2500 gram. Untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan kesehatan mereka, nutrisi parenteral menjadi kritis. Penggunaan nutrisi parenteral pada bayi berat lahir rendah bertujuan untuk mengurangi risiko morbiditas dan meningkatkan harapan hidup dengan memperbaiki grafik pertumbuhan setelah keluar dari kandungan. Pertumbuhan setelah kelahiran dapat diamati melalui peningkatan berat badan yang signifikan. Suatu penelitian telah dilakukan dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan antara penggunaan nutrisi parenteral dan peningkatan berat badan pada bayi berat lahir rendah di RSUD Pratiwi Sejahtera. Penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan observasional dengan desain kohort, melibatkan 31 pasien bayi berat lahir rendah yang menerima nutrisi parenteral. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi peningkatan berat badan pada pasien yang mendapatkan nutrisi parenteral. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 31 pasien, 26 BBLR mengalami peningkatan berat badan. Meskipun tidak ada faktor tertentu yang secara signifikan berkorelasi dengan peningkatan berat badan, pemberian nutrisi parenteral terbukti bermanfaat dalam membantu pertumbuhan ekstrauterin pada pasien BBLR.
PERSEPSI PETANI CABAI TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DI KECAMATAN KABANDUNGAN, KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Khoirunnisa Nida'a , Karyani Tuti
Published: November 2023

Cabai merupakan salah satu komoditas sayuran yang berkontribusi dalam menyumbang PDB. Provinsi Jawa Barat termasuk salah satu daerah yang memproduksi cabai dan Kecamatan Kabandungan Kabupaten Sukabumi merupakan daerah yang petaninya aktif melakukan usaha tani cabai. Dalam menjalankan usaha tani, permasalahan mendasar yang sering dihadapi petani adalah keterbatasan modal. Financial technology (fintech) sebagai produk dari keuangan dan layanan permodalan yang baru diharapkan dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada petani dalam mengakses modal dan mendorong kemajuan teknologi di pembiayaan pertanian. Sebagai lembaga keuangan, fintech memiliki karakteristik produk dan layanan yang berbeda dengan lembaga keuangan konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi petani cabai di Kecamatan Kabandungan terhadap pembiayaan berbasis teknologi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, skala likert, dan Cross Tabulation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas petani setuju dengan pernyataan persepsi harapan kinerja, harapan usaha, pengaruh sosial, dan kondisi fasilitas pendukung.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK KOPI LAWE DI KOTA SURAKARTA DENGAN METODE SWOT DAN QSPM
Authors: Damayanti Alvina , Irianto Heru , Widadie Fanny
Published: November 2023

Peluang usaha coffee shop meluas dari daerah perkotaan sampai pedesaan. Meningkatnya jumlah coffee shop menimbulkan persaingan pemasaran, hal ini didukung dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi menuju pasar persaingan. Terdapat hambatan dalam pemasaran di Kopi Lawe Kota Surakarta yang menjadi ancaman bagi perusahaan, sehingga perlu analisis kondisi lingkungan internal dan eksternal sehingga dapat menghasilkan alternatif strategi yang dapat digunakan Kopi Lawe Surakarta dalam melakukan kegiatan pemasaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui kondisi umum pemasaran produk Kopi Lawe Surakarta, (2) mengidentifikasi faktor internal pemasaran produk Kopi Lawe Surakarta, (3) mengidentifikasi faktor eksternal pemasaran produk Kopi Lawe di Kota Surakarta, (4) merumuskan alternatif strategi yang diterapkan dalam pemasaran produk Kopi Lawe Surakarta, dan (5) merumuskan prioritas strategi untuk pemasaran produk Kopi Lawe Surakarta. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan mixed method serta metode penentuan lokasi secara purposive. Key informan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dipilih secara purposive dan snowball. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu (1) Matriks IFE dan EFE (2) Matriks Grand Strategy dan Matriks SWOT (3) Matriks QSPM. Hasil penelitian terdapat 4 alternatif strategi dari matriks SWOT. Prioritas strategi untuk pemasaran produk Kopi Lawe Surakarta adalah menjaga kualitas produk dan tenaga kerja dengan nilai STAS 6,172.