bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Técnicas de Fortalecimento da Musculatura Respiratória auxiliando o desmame do paciente em Ventilação Mecânica Invasiva
Authors: Cunha Cleize Silveira , Santana Elber Rodrigues Manso , Fortes Rodney Alonso
Published: April 2021

O fortalecimento muscular respiratório é realizado quando o paciente se encontra em Ventilação Mecânica Invasiva, com enfraquecimento da musculatura respiratória, o que impede o desmame da ventilação mecânica. Utilizamos para este tipo de tratamento o aparelho Threshold, que proporciona uma resistência no fluxo inspiratório e, consequentemente, havendo a necessidade de um maior trabalho da musculatura respiratória, assim fortalecendo toda a musculatura respiratória. Através de uma revisão de literatura, mostrou-se como a fisioterapia pode auxiliar na reabilitação dos pacientes em desmame da ventilação mecânica invasiva. Portanto,  o objetivo desse trabalho é  demonstrar a eficácia do fortalecimento muscular no desmame do ventilador mecânico. Em síntese, concluiu-se que a fisioterapia deve ser iniciada quando todos os parâmetros clínicos e hemodinâmicos do paciente estejam estabilizados, dando início ao desmame do ventilador mecânico, utilizando o aparelho threshold.
Plan para la vigilancia, prevención y control del Covid-19 en el trabajo
Authors: ROGER ORLANDO LUJÁN RUÍZ , MONTOYA CÁRDENAS GUSTAVO ADOLFO , HUARINGA INGA JULIA , VEGA VENTOSILLA VIOLETA
Published: April 2021

La enfermedad por Coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) es la enfermedad producida por un nuevo tipo de coronavirus, denominado Virus del Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Severo – 2 (SARS-CoV-2), que afecta a los humanos; reportado por primera vez en diciembre de 2019 en la ciudad de Wuhan, provincia de Hubei, en China. La epidemia de COVID-19 se extendió rápidamente, siendo declarada una pandemia por la Organización Mundial de la Salud el 11 de marzo del 2020. El día 6 marzo del 2020 se reportó el primer caso de infección por coronavirus en el Perú. Ante este panorama, se tomaron medidas como la vigilancia epidemiológica que abarca desde la búsqueda de casos sospechosos por contacto cercano y su cuarentena estricta, hasta el aislamiento de los casos confirmados, ya sea domiciliario u hospitalario, dependiendo de la gravedad; así como también la realización de procedimientos de laboratorio (serológicos y moleculares) para el diagnóstico de casos de la COVID-19. Adicionalmente, se implementaron medidas para el manejo clínico adecuado de casos positivos y su comunicación para investigación epidemiológica, así como medidas básicas de prevención y disminución del riesgo de transmisión en centros hospitalarios y no hospitalarios.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH-BASED EMERGENCY REPORTING MOBILE APPLICATION
Authors: Shoewu O.O. , Ayangbekun O.J. , Lamina I.S.
Published: April 2021

Every human being in distress or in health emergency cases will try to contact any available emergency and rescue services to get help from rescue services using their phone to call for help. However, the constraints of using the conventional method exits when they are in shock and they cannot communicate effectively to explain their position and condition. Thus, mobile applications are developed due to the fact that it can help people who are in emergency cases. This paper provides an application that can help any individual to immediately contact the direct emergency rescue unit of the health center. The application automatically adds the individual online and extract the user details embedded in their SIM and also provides message alert to the contact for urgent medical aids. This is built on a cross platform mobile app that runs on both android and iOS.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI PERIKANAN AIR TAWAR DI DESA PERIGI LANDU KECAMATAN SEJANGKUNG KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Windi Uray , Istiqamah Nur , Muslimah
Published: April 2021

Identifikasi potensi suatu wilayah dapat menjadi pemacu pertumbuhan dan dapat mendorong wilayah lain untuk mengembangkan perikanan tangkap perairan umum atau berkembangnya sektor lain yang dapat berdampak pada terciptanya lapangan pekerjaan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar potensi hasil produksi perikanan tangkap yang dilakukan oleh nelayan perairan umum daratan yang ada di Desa Perigi Landu Kecamatan Sejangkung Kabupaten Sambas. Motode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif karena dalam pelaksaannya meliputi data dan analisis data. Terdapat 25 sampel dalam penelitian ini kemudian di analisis menggunakan teknik analisis Location Quotient (LQ). Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa sektor di Desa Perigi Landu Kecamatan Sejangkung Kabupaten Sambas sektor perikanan tangkap perairan umumnya berpotensi karena memiliki sektor unggulan yang mendapatkan nilai LQ > 1 atau mendapatkan hasil analisis sebesar 3,05.
Examining university students' feelings of the inadequacy in the context of their relationship with their parents and friendship quality
Authors: ÜMMET Durmuş , TEKİNER Burcu , ERİŞTİREN İzel
Published: April 2021

The aim of this research was to investigate the predictive role of parental relationships and friendship quality in the feelings of the inadequacy of the university students. A total of 461 university students, including 261 women and 200 men, were the samples of the study. In the study, personal information form, Friendship Quality Scale, Inadequacies Sense Scale and Parent-Adolescent Relationship Quality Scale were used as data collection tools. Pearson moments product correlation technique, multiple regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis techniques were used on the data to test the objectives of the research. Looking at the statistical analyses; it has been observed that the feelings of inadequacy decrease significantly as young adults experience closeness and acceptance in friendship relationships. When young adults' positive relationships with their parents increased, feelings of inadequacy decreased and feelings of inadequay increased as negative relationships increased. As a result of the multiple regression analysis, it was observed that friendship quality scale subsize points together significantly exhausted the inadequaty sense scores of young adults. As a result of the multiple regression analysis, it was determined that the sub-dimension scores of family relations quality significantly exhausted the inadequacy sense scores of young adults together. While both the positive relationships they established with their fathers and the sense of acceptance they received from their friends were considered important in the feelings of inadequace of young adults, it was determined that the positive relationships established with the father were the strongest exhausting variables in the feelings of inadequacy of young adults.
LINGUISTIC ANALYSES OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRANSLATIONS STUDY OF THE EPOPEE “THE WAY OF ABAY”
Authors: SHOİMANOVA Moldir , KANSEİTOVA Gülgül , KANSEİTOVA Zhumagul
Published: April 2021

Translation is the transformation of the message of the source language to the message of the translating language. Abay’s prominent works were translated into different languages and presented to the world in a better way. Learning of Abay’s works in different languages is necessary for translators; because any kind of projects and reports are presented in Kazakh should be translated into Russian or English in our country. It is obvious that “Book of words” by Abay was first translated into Russian and only then it was translated into English, because when we did the comparison we noticed the identity of sentence structure in translations. Nowadays, there is no need to use a middleman language to render the original, because English is learnt widely in Kazakhstan and many native speakers are able to translate from Kazakh directly into English.
ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ ФОРСАЙТА И РАЗВИТИЕ ПРИГРАНИЧНОГО КЛАСТЕРА ГОСТЕПРИИМСТВА НА ТРАНСГРАНИЧНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ
Authors: Прончева О. К. , Ешенкулова Гаухар Илясовна , Агыбетова Рина Есимовна , Гиззатжанова Ажар Гиззатжановна
Published: April 2021

В работе освещаются основные форсайт подходы, способные значительно ускорить развитие гостиничного рынка на приграничных регионах стран-участниц ЕАЭС. В качестве примера рассмотрен опыт развития рынка гостиничных услуг города Омска Российской Федерации, который на сегодняшний день, являясь городом милионником, обладает значительным потенциалом развития трансграничного туризма. Представлены результаты анализа современного состояния развития гостиничных хозяйств города Омска, определены основные факторы, оказывающие как позитивное, так и негативное влияние на процесс развития. Кроме того, в работе рассматриваются различные варианты решения проблем, имеющие место в развитии гостиничного рынка приграничного города. Трансграничный город со своей историей, с хорошим географическим расположением становится привлекательным для развития туризма, для поездки деловых людей, что повлечет за собой развитие гостиничного рынка.
ЗАМАНАУИ ӘЙЕЛДЕРДІҢ ДЕНЕ СЫМБАТТЫЛЫҒЫНА ӘЛЕУМЕТТІК ЖЕЛІЛЕР МЕН ФИТНЕСТІҢ ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Бейсенова Айгуль Аманжановна , Қапият Динара Сериковна
Published: April 2021

Бұл мақалада әйелдің дене сымбаттылығы құндылық ретінде жалпыадамзаттық мәдениет деп саналады. Көбеюдің әлеуметтік процесі негізгі қатынастар ретінде гендерлік-ағзалық өзара әрекеттесуді қамтиды. Осы мақаладағы зерттеудің объектісі – бұл адамның биологиялық денесі және оның әлем мен жеке басының мінез-құлқы туралы түсінігін анықтайтын әлеуметтік-мәдени мазмұны бар әйелдердің дене сымбаттылығын қарастырады. Мақалада әлеуметтік желілер мен фитнес әйелдердің дене сымбаттылығының қалыптасуына ықпалы туралы айтылады. Зерттеудің жаңалығы – әйелдердің дене сымбаттылығының физикалық қасиетін әйелдік психика мен әйелдердің субъективті тұтастығының көрінісі ретінде қарастыру. Дене сымбаттылығы – әйелдердің өзі туралы және айналасындағы шындық туралы түсініктерін қалыптастырудың табиғи негізі болып табылады.
К ПРОБЛЕМЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ «ПРАВОГО ПОПУЛИЗМА» В ЕВРОПЕ В КОНТЕКСТЕ МИГРАЦИОННОГО КРИЗИСА
Authors: Атабаева Динара Талгатовна , Таштемханова Райхан Мухамедьяновна
Published: April 2021

Статья посвящена росту правого популизма в странах ЕС. Являясь «ахиллесовой пятой» Европы, миграционный кризис 2015 г. в данном контексте считается одним из ключевых факторов в популистской демагогии, определяя его излишнюю политизацию. Авторы определили сущность дефиниции «популизм», охарактеризовали правый и левый популизм, а также провели дискурсный анализ иммиграции в условиях ЕС. Как отмечается, изменение политического дискурса в рассматриваемом регионе произошло за счет влияния внешних факторов. Авторами проводится анализ криминализации и гуманитаризации мигрантов на основе сложившихся в европейском обществе тенденций, а также рассматриваются политические группы Европейского парламента и их позиции относительно миграционного вопроса. В статье представлены итоги многофакторного анализа европейских политических процессов через призму международных событий, способствовавших росту поддержки именно правых популистов. В перспективе это приведет к трансформации не только регионального порядка, но и Европейского союза в целом. Объясняя постполитичность и постдемократичность современных подходов ЕС к урегулированию сложившейся миграционной ситуации, авторы обозначали риски и угрозы современного популизма для будущего Европы и интеграционных процессов.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ РОЛИ ЭТИКИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ СЛУЖАЩИХ В ВОПРОСАХ ПРЕВЕНЦИИ КОРРУПЦИИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Давлетбаева Жулдыз Жетпысбаевна Давлетбаева , Загребин Александр Витальевич
Published: April 2021

В статье рассмотрен вопрос возрастающей роли этики в превенции коррупции. Проведен анализ функционирования института этики в Республике Казахстан, дана оценка текущей ситуации с соблюдением этических норм государственными служащими в Республике Казахстан, обозначены имеющиеся проблемы в данном секторе. В качестве предложений по улучшению ситуации с этикой в государственных органах дан ряд рекомендаций.
Enhanced Palmprint Identification Using Score Level Fusion
Authors: Ananthi Mrs. G. , Sekar Dr. J. Raja , Apsara D. , Gajalakshmi A. K. , Tapthi S.
Published: April 2021

Palm print identification has been used in various applications in several years. Various methods have been proposed for providing biometric security through palm print authentication. One such a method was feature level fusion which used multiple feature extraction and gives higher accuracy. But it needed to design a new matcher and acquired many training samples. However, it cannot adapt to scenarios like multimodal biometric, regional fusion, contactless and complete direction representation. This problem will be overcome by score level fusion method. In this article, we propose a salient and discriminative descriptor learning method (SDDLM) and gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM).The score values of SDDLM and GLCM are integrated using score level fusion to provide enhanced score. Experiments were conducted on IITD palm print V1 database. The combination of SDDLM AND GLCM methods will be useful in achieving higher performance. It provides good recognition rate and reduces computation burden.
Formulation of Methodology for Structural Health Analysis and Monitoring of Marine Structures
Authors: Bhandari Aniket , Dode Dr. P. A.
Published: April 2021

The structural deterioration of marine structures depends upon various parameters such as their exposure conditions, oceanographic conditions, salinity, ballast water contamination, wind velocity and its direction. Structural health assessment of this marine structures are mainly corresponds to the corrosion of reinforcing steel embedded in the concrete. The present study is carried out to formulate the methodology for structural health analysis and monitoring of marine structures. The inspection reports and NDT test results helps to find the extent of spread of damages and level of deterioration of marine structures. Thus a protocol or handbook will give a clear information about particular type of distress and what should be the remedial measures for that distress. Thus, the most appropriate rehabilitation measures can be suggest.
Design and Development of Lung Disease and Damage Analyzer
Authors: Haridas Ram , Agrawal Yash , Chopra Yash , Khedkar Nimish , Patil Dhawal , Nair Prabha
Published: April 2021

Chest X-ray are generated in less time but report based on chest X-ray takes time which is not feasible during the pandemic situations like Covid-19 as delay in report can cause severe consequences. As a result, it is observed that ML can help in medical field to reduce the time to generate a report. With the help of ML and Computer Vision models can be built that can be used to predict Lungs Cancer as well as various diseases of Lungs and not only this several models have been created that are helping in predictions of various ailment as well as fractures. Using ML and Computer Vision can create models that once trained properly can give accurate predictions and that too in less time. In medical field time taken to generate report is very crucial as in some situations it becomes the matter of time for a patient to survive.
Development of an Approach for Creating and Storing the Information with the Help of Unity and AR Core SDK
Authors: Pagote Rohit , Tayal Animesh , Dongare Snehal , Sharma Amar , Chore Parul , Mahalle Pranjal , Mool Rahul
Published: April 2021

Storing the information in the compact manner which is also easy to access is very difficult during these days. But with the help of AR (Augmented Reality) it is possible to place the notes and information in place without creating mess about it. A note keeping system inputs the note and the place on which it should be placed. This feature can be developed using unity and ARCore Sdk. AR Notekeeper is an AR based application in which user can create Notes and To Do Lists and not only just create them but store them in real word virtually using Augmented Reality with a passcode security feature. This functionality not only allows to keep their notes in a place which is known to only them but also ensures it stays there.
As Mulheres e os Saberes Fitoterápicos: uma etnografia do Povoado Altão dos Cassianos, Jaramataia- AL
Authors: Santos Edvaldo Nunes dos , Santos Edlânia Nunes dos
Published: April 2021

A presente pesquisa promove uma descrição do uso de plantas medicinais, de acordo com os saberes populares, no povoado Altão dos Cassianos, zona rural, município de Jaramataia- AL. A etnobotânica, enquanto área de indagação científíca de observação de conhecimento ancestrais, nos permite apresentar tais práticas culturais e regionais como métodos fitoterápicos e farmacológicos de auxílio na cura de doenças específicas, tais como, diarréia, dor de ouvido, problemas renais, diabetes, enchaqueca. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de entrevistas às mulheres de mais idade, matriarcas das famílias da região, enquanto o referencial teórico está amparado em trabalhos de cunho analítico, como Elisabetsky (2003), Marques (2010), Hall (2008), dentre outros. A importância deste estudo se dá pela necessidade existente de registros a cerca da utilizacão e manejo das ervas pelos habitantes do referido município, sobretudo, por não haver conhecimento de nenhuma pesquisa no local, o que acarretaria no apagamento histórico dessa prática, principalmente, após o desmatamento desenfreado da vegetação nativa e o falecimento de grande parte das meizinheiras mais velhas, detentoras das maneiras utilizadas para o preparo desses chàs curativos. Assim sendo, podemos atestar que a junção entre os conhecimentos de cunho acadêmico e a tradiçäo popular, nos permitiram incrementar as bibliografias em perspectivas etnobotânicas. Por meio deste trabalho, pudemos lançar um novo olhar sobre nossos costumes, enquanto participantes da comunidade pesquisada, e comprovar a eficácia das áreas de estudo transdiciplinares das ciências biológicas para a análise do uso e eficácia dos etnofármacos.
Epistaxis Runs in the Family
Authors: Sil Abheek , Bhanja Dibyendu Bikash , Chakraborty Sayantani
Published: April 2021

A 36-year-old male presented with multiple red spots over the tongue that appeared at the age of 10 years. In the past two decades, he had suffered from recurrent spontaneous episodes of profuse bleeding from the nose and tongue lesions, requiring hospitalization with multiple blood transfusions. He also complained of exertional breathlessness, easy fatigability, palpitations, and frequent blackouts for the same duration. There was no associated bleeding gums, abdominal pain, melena, seizures, visual disturbances, or hemoptysis. His recently deceased elder brother (in a road traffic accident) had similar mucocutaneous lesions and a history of occasional nose bleeding since adolescence. Their father, too, had non-traumatic epistaxis episodes and died at a young age due to severe hematemesis.
Rethinking Radical Democracy with Butler
Authors: Cavarero Adriana
Published: April 2021

In Notes Toward a Performative Theory of Assembly, Judith Butler, by inserting
the issue of bodily life and bodily needs into the Arendtian political
category of space of appearance, allows us to trace unusual and interesting
paths in our exploration of the territory of democracy. This exploration
could start from what I call a reimagining of democracy’s germinal status.
By pondering Butler’s claim that the gathering of people in a public space
signifies in excess of what is said, this essay focuses on the topic of vocal
crowds in order to investigate the difference between plurality and mass.
In particular, by revisiting texts by Elias Canetti and Roland Barthes,
it explores the soundscape of an embodied plurality uttering words or
chanting. Does democracy, at its core, in its germinal status, allow for
the voice of plurality to enact a distinctive political performance? Is it
possible to speak of a democratic pluriphony?
Talking Back as an Accented Speaker?
Authors: Hui Tingting
Published: April 2021

In this essay, I offer an analysis of the biblical story of the shibboleth
incident and Amy Tan’s essay “Mother Tongue” (1996), both of which
illustrate how accented speech is manipulated and construed as an act
that prefigures violence and mistreatment. I interpret such violence
as showcasing Judith Butler’s observation that language is able to act
and even act against the speaker. However, whereas Butler understands
the wounding power of language as a result of us being constituted in
language, which may inflict on any linguistic being, I argue that we are not
invariably vulnerable in different languages. I conclude by observing that
accented speech, as a case of linguistic survivability, not only challenges
Butler’s generalized account of linguistic vulnerability, but also raises the
question of how to respond to the kind of violence that exploits precisely
the incongruity between body and speech.
Hugo Claus
Authors: Debergh Gwennie
Published: April 2021

This contribution examines how the Flemish author Hugo Claus forged his
media image, from his early literary breakthrough in 1948 until right before
his death in 2008. Claus’s relationship with the press was twofold. On the
one hand, he did not believe in a ‘clear-cut identity’, which in interviews
led him to hide behind a game of masquerades. On the other, he gladly and
unequivocally communicated his progressive political and social ideas.
This chapter pays ample attention to the early years of Claus’s career,
including – amongst other episodes – his membership of COBRA and his
sojourns in Paris and Rome. It also discusses his complex relationship
with the Catholic Church and with confessional newspapers. Finally,
it examines the impact of Claus’s public persona on post-war Flanders.
Gewoonten en tijdsdruk leidend bij keuzes voor mkb-financieringen
Authors: Rauwerda Kirsten , de Graaf Frank Jan , van Teeffelen Lex , Abid Jamal
Published: April 2021

Behavioural finance maakt inzichtelijk door welke sociaal-psychologische drijfveren mensen zich laten leiden bij financiële beslissingen. In onze exploratieve studie naar financiering van het mkb laten wij zien hoe financiële professionals worden geleid door gewoonten en routines. Het blijkt dat hun afweging veel componenten kent en dat niet alleen de kapitaalkosten belangrijk zijn. Adviseurs hebben een sterke voorkeur voor reguliere bancaire producten, kiezen uit een beperkt aantal opties en worden erg gedreven door de haalbaarheid van een financieringsaanvraag en de aansluiting van de financier bij de ondernemer. Daarmee negeren zij belangrijke inzichten vanuit financieringstheorieën, zoals de Pecking Order en Growth Cycle Theory.
Using Literal Translation Method in the Novel The Rise of the Underground
Authors: Yusuf Faidah , Fajri Mathlail
Published: April 2021

Translation as applied linguistics is one of the important aspects that should be owned by every student. The aims of this article are to identify the literal translation method used in the product of translation of the novel “The Rise of the underground”. Furthermore, technique of analysis data of this research is descriptive qualitative method. The researchers found that level shift is commonly used by translator to translate the novel it can be proved with literal translation method. the researchers concluded that the Literal translation by using Newmark theory is the source language grammatical forms that are converted to their nearest target language equivalent. In addition, the tactic compromises on an appropriate meaning. So, that no assonance, or repetition jars in the translation. Translation shift helps the researchers to get easier to describe how the process of translation can be occurred in both of source and target language. The implication of this research is that students or researchers can know well about literals translation when used in novels, and can also be applied when the communication process needs to be translated.

Keywords:  Literal Translation. Source Language, Target Language
NETVION. El lanzamiento de una plataforma de contenidos audiovisuales en la nube
Authors: Sánchez Olivares Álvaro , Bermejo Sánchez Guiomar Helena
Published: April 2021

El siguiente artículo trata de comprobar aquellos elementos que intervienen en la fase inicial del lanzamiento de una plataforma audiovisual en España basada en la computación en la nube para así constatar que existe una oportunidad de negocio en este sector. Para ello se ha realizado un acercamiento teórico tanto a los fundamentos de esta tecnología, como a las tendencias percibidas en la distribución de contenidos audiovisuales. Para formar el modelo de negocio propio se ha realizado un estudio de la competencia existente, centrándose en el análisis de empresas como Nubeox, Wuaki, Filmin y Yomvi; de esta manera se han detectado los huecos existentes para diseñar la oferta y comenzar la virtualización y estrategia en medios sociales. Las principales conclusiones obtenidas fueron: falta de flexibilidad a la hora de establecer un modelo de negocio debido al dominio de los majors, prevalencia en el sector de ofertas basadas en una sola categoría (vídeo) y la necesidad de establecer un modelo propio basado en la diferenciación que contemple variedad de contenidos multimedia, máxima compatibilidad, inclusión del cloud gaming y combinación de formas de financiación.
La comunicación empresarial en la Web 2.0. Estrategias para la gestión efectiva de la reputación corporativa
Authors: Pérez Sampol Cristina , Gómez-Zorilla Amate José María , Marco Blanco Jorge
Published: April 2021

Los líderes empresariales se enfrentan a un nuevo paradigma económico llamado «la economía de la reputación».
En este contexto cobra especial relevancia la correcta gestión de la reputación corporativa y de la imagen de marca. Para ello, el elemento clave con el que cuentan las empresas es la comunicación on-line, ya que, gracias al desarrollo de la Web 2.0, las empresas tienen a su disposición nuevas herramientas (los medios sociales) para llamar la atención de los stakeholders o grupos de interés e interactuar con los mismos.
Resulta de vital importancia que los empresarios se adapten a este nuevo entorno para ser competitivos, para lo que deben poner énfasis en la estrategia comunicacional on-line.
Es muy recomendable que esta estrategia siga la línea de los siete pilares de la comunicación corporativa, que son diferenciación, integración, continuidad, uso social, usabilidad, exhaustividad y concreción. A estos siete pilares, se propone la inclusión de uno nuevo: la medición.
Los blogs en la educación. Ejemplo práctico
Authors: Fernández Chamorro Vanessa , Pérez Jiménez Sandra
Published: April 2021

En la actualidad,  un panorama  educativo cambiante, existen tres tipos de enseñanzas, la tradicional o presencial, la virtual y la semipresencial o b-learning, y todas ellas pretenden dar respuesta a la necesidad del uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) en todas las áreas de la educación y en todos los niveles, introduciendo diferentes metodologías, instrumentos y recursos, para conseguir mayor motivación en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje y mejores resultados académicos.
La inclusión de las metodologías on-line o virtuales a la enseñanza tradicional o presencial permitirá que los estudiantes sean autónomos en su aprendizaje y trabajen a su ritmo. Así, transversalmente, se trabaja la diversidad del alumnado.
Los roles también cambian, tanto el del docente como el del estudiante. El docente deja de ser un mero transmisor del conocimiento y pasa a ser un orientador y un facilitador del aprendizaje. El estudiante deja de ser un ente pasivo y empieza a desarrollar su capacidad de autoaprendizaje.
El blog va a ser un instrumento, un recurso y un medio didáctico dentro de esta propuesta educativa.
Aplicación práctica a un centro de operación de red
Authors: Lebrato Álvaro Laura , Román Perela Alberto
Published: April 2021

El presente artículo consiste en cómo se ha gestionado un centro de operaciones de red de forma práctica mediante una aplicación web que simula el funcionamiento de estos centros. Se analiza la operación y gestión del sistema eléctrico español, cuáles son sus funciones y objetivos y las similitudes de la aplicación con el sistema real.
Teniendo en cuenta la importancia del mix energético del sistema eléctrico se explica cada una de las plantas eléctricas disponibles en la aplicación, sus tipos y funcionamiento, dando especial importancia al mantenimiento, ya que afecta directamente al coste y producción de la electricidad. Una de las instalaciones más interesantes de la aplicación es el centro de transformación de corriente continua en alta tensión, ya que tradicionalmente el transporte se ha realizado en corriente alterna.
Tras realizar el estudio, se aprecia un aumento en el uso de fuentes renovables para generar energía eléctrica en los últimos años. Su participación en el mix energético español está cerca de igualar a la procedente de las fuentes energéticas convencionales, aunque, debido a que muchas fuentes renovables dependen de las condiciones meteorológicas, estas no pueden sustituir totalmente a las fuentes convencionales con la tecnología actual.
Valoración de estudiantes universitarios acerca del sistema de enseñanza a distancia que emplea las TIC
Authors: Baile Ayensa José Ignacio , González-Calderón María José
Published: April 2021

Este trabajo ha obtenido el Accésit Premio Estudios Financieros 2015 en la modalidad de Educación y Nue­vas Tecnologías.
Introducción. La enseñanza a distancia en el ámbito universitario se ha extendido a nivel internacional desde hace más de cuatro décadas, teniendo en los últimos años un especial desarrollo gracias al uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comu­nicación (TIC). Existen pocos estudios que investiguen la valoración de los estudian­tes universitarios acerca de la enseñanza a distancia con herramientas basadas en las TIC en comparación con la enseñanza tradicional presencial; tampoco existen estudios acerca de qué técnicas son mejor valoradas ni por qué, lo que justifica el presente estudio.
Metodología. Se realizó una encuesta a 117 estudiantes del grado de Psicología de la Universidad a Distancia de Madrid (Udima) a través de un cuestionario de 15 ítems implementado vía Google Docs.
Resultados. Los estudiantes consideran la enseñanza a distancia fundamentada en las TIC similar o superior a la enseñanza presencial; de igual forma, valoran positiva­mente cómo dicha metodología ha potenciado sus capacidades y resultados acadé­micos. Por otro lado, las herramientas didácticas que permiten una mayor autonomía al estudiante y que requieren de menores recursos técnicos son las más valoradas.
Discusión. Los resultados obtenidos son coherentes con los de otras investigacio­nes en diferentes niveles de enseñanza y/o poblaciones. Paradójicamente, las herra­mientas síncronas o más innovadoras no fueron las mejor valoradas, probablemente por el perfil singular del estudiante a distancia.
TIC y sus aplicaciones docentes
Authors: Castro Martínez Lucas
Published: April 2021

Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) están presentes en casi todos los ámbitos de nuestra vida y, particularmente, han irrumpido con gran fuerza en el sector educativo, lo que hace que se estén imponiendo nuevas formas, procesos y sistemas de comunicación.
En la educación de hoy en día, tanto desde el punto de vista del docente como del discente, es casi imprescindible saber navegar por la red para poder buscar información, enviar y recibir e-mails, comunicarse y trabajar colaborativamente en tiempo real o diferido con otras personas a través de las distintas herramientas que hay para ello, así como, en las diferentes redes sociales, saber crear documentos para poder compartirlos en la web en blogs, wikis, etc. Todas estas son las nuevas habilidades que se están haciendo cada vez más necesarias en la «nueva era de comunicación».
En el presente artículo se da un breve repaso por los distintos recursos TIC que podemos encontrar en la red y por qué y cómo usarlos desde el punto de vista docente.
Uji Kinerja Mesin EkstraksiTipe Stirrer Rotary Blade Bertenaga Motor Bakar Bensin Untuk Mengekstraksi Pati Singkong
Authors: Darma Darma , Edowai Desi Natalia , Kogoya Marinus
Published: April 2021

Pengolahan pati singkong skala kecil di Indonesia, termasuk di Papua Barat memiliki peluang dan prospek pengembangan yang cerah untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar.  Permintaan tapioka di Indonesia cenderung terus meningkat karena terjadi peningkatan jumlah industri pangan maupun non-pangan yang menggunakan pati singkong  sebagai bahan baku. Pada saat ini permintaan terhadap pati singkong (tepung tapioka) secara nasional, termasuk di Manokwari Papua Barat belum bisa terpenuhi oleh industri pengolahan tapioka yang ada.  Salah satu tahapan penting dalam proses pengolahan pati singkong adalah ekstraksi pati yang bertujuan untuk memisahkan pati sebanyak mungkin dari ampas.  Proses ekstraksi pati dapat dilakukan secara manual, semi mekanis dan full mekanis.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kinerja mesin ekstraksi pati tipe stirrer rotary blade bertenaga motor bakar bensin untuk ekstraksi pati singkong. Evaluasi kinerja dilakukan dengan mengukur parameter kapasitas ekstraksi, rendemen pati basah, rendemen pati kering dan kehilangan pati pada ampas.   Dari hasil pengujian kinerja menunjukan bahwa mesin dapat berfungsi dengan baik untuk mengekstraksi pati singkong. Kinerja mesin adalah (1) kapasitas ekstraksi 220,3 kg umbi parut/jam, (2) rendemen pati basah 46,47%, (3) rendemen pati kering 28,88% dan (d) kehilangan pati pada ampas 2,6%.
The science park as one of the factors for creating a national ecological network in Ukraine
Authors: Mandrazhy O.А.
Published: April 2021

Existing concepts of technological intensification of agricultural production in our country and in most other countries are excessive chemicalization, high concentration of livestock, irrational organization of enterprises structure, passion for monocultures etc. Described above leads to negative environmental consequences, namely, soil depletion, environmental pollution, rising production costs. The consequence of this is a high energy intensity of the product with its low quality. Intensive and often irrational use of natural resources has led to their exhaustion and destruction of natural landscapes. Thus, it is necessary to solve two main groups of issues. Firstly, production of a sufficient quantity and quality of food and agricultural raw materials. Secondly, preservation and restoration of environmental and population health to an acceptable level. The actual problems are development and implementation of environmentally friendly systems of farming, access these systems to organic production, creating sustainable agroecosystems, integration agricultural sector with nature reserve fund. In our opinion, one way decision is creating a science park. The analysis of the activities of existing science parks in Ukraine suggested to establish a science park on the basic of the Kharkiv National Agrarian University named after V. V. Dokuchayev. The science park, which would target creation of a holistic national ecological network with the introduction of the revival of traditional nature management, attraction of natural resources to mass recreation and health improvement of the population, by making significant adjustments to the further development of the agro-industrial complex. The given thoughts is basis of this article. This article outlined the main stages of the development of a project to create a science park at KNAU named after V. V. Dokuchayev, some abstracts of projects of winners of previous years, compliance of the content of submitted projects with the main criteria for their evaluation.
Mutual influence definition of high school students’ basic educational dominants and aspiration levels
Authors: Reva O.M. , Androsovych K. А. , Radetska S. V. , Burdelna Ye. A.
Published: April 2021

The appearance of synergistic effect in the humanist (by L. Zade definition) educational systems according to known Hegelian law should be accompanied by quantitative and qualitative transformations of certain indicators characterizing the human factors influence on decision making. It is proved that such indicators are basic educatio- nal dominants which determine the attitude towards risk and characterize the motivation to achieve success (risk-- taking) / failure avoidance (risk aversion) and the aspiration level, which is one of personality backbone factors and characterize the self-assessment adequacy. Basic educational dominants are found through the solution of the closed decision-making task by constructing a limited points number (five) and further analysis of the estimated utility function of the 12-point scale continuum. Characteristic points of this function are the so-called determined lottery equivalents with corresponding utility n0,25, n0,5, n0,75.The aspiration levels are found through the open decision-making problem solution by constructing on a formal- ly unlimited number of points and further utility function analysis of the 12-point scale continuum. Characteristic points of the estimation function: n– the education result, which corresponds to the negative jump of usefulness in the imagination of those, who study on the acceptability of a particular level of the scale; n0 — the education result, which corresponds to the transition from a negative to a positive perception ratings of the scale; n* is the learning outcome that corresponds to the maximum positive jump of usefulness in the perception of a certain mark on the scale, which in this case is considered as the aspiration level. The m = 208 ninth-graders set the ratio of people who are vulnerable, indifferent and risk-taking in the proportion: VUL: IND: RT  1: 2.27: 10.6.By the prioritization method it was dephased a qualitative rank estimates of 12-point scale giving them corresponding weighted coefficients of significance. Students’ aspiration levels identity regardless of attitude to risk is established, as well as greater consistency of opinions of those tested regarding the acceptability of higher scale scores. Charac- teristic points’ correlation analysis of the utility functions constructed for closed and open decision-making problems revealed a statistically probable relationship between the characteristic points: n0,25–n–, n0,5–n0, n0,75–n*.
Review of standards for creating training materials in learning management systems
Authors: Soldatenko V.О.
Published: April 2021

Creating educational content requires certain rules for creating content, as well as a number of specific stages of its creation, mechanisms and tools that are directly involved in this process. This paper provides an overview of the standards of creation, maintenance of electronic learning materials using learning management systems, as well as analysis and evaluation of their use of ontological systems. Four generations of standards for the creation and maintenance of e-learning materials and a description of each of them: the name of the standards for creating and maintaining the life cycle of e-learning course, as the basic principle of grouping e-learning materials. For some standards, the abbreviation of the standard name and a description of the features of the version are provided. Separately for each such standard the architecture and features of construction of a training course as the carrier of the educational information, its structural features, the applied software interface, principles of construction of electronic educational content with use of the above-stated standards are described. The question of further prospects for their development remains unanswered. Issues related to the process of designing the components of the training course, establishing links and relationships between them are considered separately. In particular, this review is an attempt to consider the standards of the course as allowing to create materials using ontological systems with hierarchical structuring of teaching materials and its subsequent support, as well as to assess the availability of tools to create ontologies as components for the presentation knowledge. In case of a negative answer, a constructive solution to this problem should be offered.
Two Student Perspectives on Clinical Medical Education During the COVID19 Pandemic
Authors: George Anne P. , Ewens Elise E.
Published: April 2021

In the age of COVID19, the ultimate question in healthcare became who was essential and who was not. Basically, who could be cut from the roster in patient care? Unfortunately, as medical students, many of us did not make that cut, and as rotations were continually evolving and changing, students from even the same institution had varying experiences. Third-year clerkships are defined by the direct patient care and hands-on learning students get, but in the age of COVID19, “hands-on learning” has been a bit hard to come by. Hence, COVID has caused many changes in the way medicine is being taught and practiced. This article will detail the experiences of two medical students from the same institution, working in different locations for their third-year clerkships. We contrast our rural and urban experiences as students in the time of COVID and display the varying experiences students are having during this time. We touch on the potential ramifications for these wide varieties of experiences from students across the U.S. and how this will affect sub-internships and residency applications.
From The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter to Princess Kaguya: Metamorphoses of the Tale in Manga and Beyond
Authors: Saito Mika
Published: April 2021

There are currently numerous manga adaptations of Japanese literary classics of the Heian period. Many of them have been created for educational purpose. It is debatable, however, whether they truly serve such a purpose. In this paper, I will discuss the case of Taketori monogatari (The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter, beginning of 10th century). Like all present-day adaptations of ancient texts, manga versions of Taketori monogatari differ significantly from its premodern counterparts. In this paper, I will examine the adaption of the theme, representations of the characters Princess Kaguya (Kaguya-hime) and the bamboo cutter, and manners in which Taketori monogatari metamorphosed into Kaguya-hime over time and when this metamorphosis occurred. Comparing manga representations with premodern versions, I will argue that government-sanctioned textbooks that began to be published in the early twentieth century have played some role in the transformation because they share common characteristics with the modern version Kaguya-hime. In addition, I will compare manga versions to Nara-emaki and Nara-ehon (picture scrolls and picture books produced between the late Muromachi and  Edo periods). Comparing these premodern sources with modern manga will help us see some of the differences in the ways the tale has been adapted over the centuries and to consider some of the factors that contributed to new interpretations.
Back matter
Authors: Nara Hiroshi
Published: April 2021

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When Did You Know You Were Straight? Teaching with the Heterosexual Questionnaire
Authors: Vooris Jessica Ann
Published: April 2021

This Teaching Note describes the process of forming a panel of straight students to answer questions from Martin Rochlin's Heterosexual Questionnaire.  The activity highlights heterosexism and heterosexual privilege, provides an opportunity to talk about satire and queer humor, and is a useful way to engage with concepts from class readings in introductory LGBTQ Studies and Women's Studies courses.
Screening Winnie and African Feminist Herstories
Authors: Okech Awino
Published: April 2021

This teaching note offers reflections on the screening of Winnie an autobiographical documentary about the life of Winnie Mandela, South African liberation struggle actor. I explore the pedagogical decisions I made in screening this film which deals with the history of apartheid South Africa to a mixed audience at a university in London.
Montaigne ensayista argentino: un trabajo editorial de Martínez Estrada
Authors: Cámpora Magdalena
Published: April 2021

En 1948, Clásicos Jackson edita en Buenos Aires una selección de los Ensayos de Montaigne. Ezequiel Martínez Estrada es el traductor, antólogo y autor de una introducción de noventa páginas que reeditará luego, sin modificaciones, en Heraldos de la verdad (1957), bajo el título “Montaigne, filósofo impremeditado y fortuito”. Allí Martínez Estrada, lector de Bergson, de Dilthey y de Driesch, convierte al escéptico y melancólico Montaigne en filósofo vitalista, intuitivo y autodidacta, en consonancia con el esquema de autorrepresentación que había propuesto quince años antes en Radiografía de la Pampa (1933). Este trabajo analiza el modo en que esta “operación Montaigne” legitima la tarea del ensayista argentino, en un momento en que se encuentra bajo el agudo escrutinio de sus pares
“Un verdadero cuadro de costumbres americanas”, algunos cuentos de Emilia Serrano de Wilson
Authors: Ferrús Antón Beatriz
Published: April 2021

Emilia Serrano de Wilson escribió numerosos textos dedicados a Hispanoamérica: ensayos, novelas históricas, libros de viaje, poemas y relatos. No obstante, aunque en la última década su figura ha sido poco a poco recuperada son todavía muchos los aspectos de su obra que quedan por descubrir. Este artículo trabajo los cuentos de temática hispanoamericanista en dos proyectos de escritura que permiten analizar una parábola temporal de sumo interés en su obra: el Semanario del Pacífico (1877-1878) del que fue directora y principal redactora y el libro de cuentos Del cielo a la tierra (1896) para tratar de reflejar cómo se transforma su mirada hacia el contiene y las líneas de continuidad que existen entre sus textos de ensayo y de ficción. Sin olvidar el motivo del viaje como un constante de su escritura
La orfandad de Victorio Ferri, un relato gótico de Sergio Pitol
Authors: Guillermo Gutiérrez León
Published: April 2021

El artículo analiza el primer relato escrito por Sergio Pitol, “Victorio Ferri cuenta un cuento”, en 1958, inscrito dentro de lo que se podría denominar relato gótico.
Noticias desde un futuro cercano. Distopías posthumanas en la novela mexicana contemporánea
Authors: Ordiz Javier
Published: April 2021

La imaginación del futuro se ha consolidado como una de las vertientes temáticas que caracterizan la producción narrativa mexicana de las últimas décadas. Bajo una perspectiva que tiene como como principal referente extratextual la crítica hacia las políticas neoliberales imperantes en el país desde los años 80 del siglo XX, varios autores proponen en sus novelas una reflexión acerca del uso indebido de los avances científicos y sobre el futuro que le espera a la especie humana en la era de la revolución tecnológica. El debate sobre el posthumanismo se halla en la base teórico-filosófica de estos relatos, que en muchos casos encuentran en la estética y los tópicos narrativos del ciberpunk su vía de expresión. En la línea tradicional de la distopía, estas obras suponen una advertencia sobre los peligros que puede deparar el porvenir y una implícita llamada a la acción en el tiempo presente.
Variaciones europeas en la visión del otro: un estudio contrastivo sobre la otredad en Antonio de Berrío y Walter Ralegh
Authors: Díaz Ayuga Juan Manuel
Published: April 2021

La presente investigación parte de la certeza de que, dentro de la visión general, de carácter europeizante e imperialista, que el sujeto colonial europeo tiene de la alteridad americana, existen toda una serie de profundas diferencias políticas, económicas, culturales o religiosas en la visión con la que los exploradores pertenecientes a diversas naciones europeas construyeron al “otro” indígena. Es desde esta certeza que el análisis contrastivo de la otredad en las crónicas de Antonio de Berrío y Walter Ralegh, quienes entraron en contacto con las mismas poblaciones nativas del Orinoco y Guayana en un mismo periodo de tiempo (últimas décadas del s. XVI), se erige como un caso de estudio paradigmático que puede apuntar a nuevas investigaciones en torno a las variaciones intraeuropeas en la construcción de la alteridad