bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preliminaries
Authors: Sayers Daniel O.
Published: September 2023

In this chapter, preliminary ideas about the home and the homeless today and in the long history of the (now) United States are provided. Contrary to the stereotypes of home as being a safe anchoring place for people, it has a long history of being a place of danger, abuse, and even domestic terrorism for residents. Meanwhile, too often homelessness is stereotyped as being entirely negative and the homeless are seen as being flawed people. An argument is made for replacing the word homeless with unhomed and for adding a similar active sense to home by using the term homed. The unhomed and homed are deeply interconnected social strata, positionalities, and vectors of wider societal beliefs. Some ideas on the relevance of the homed and the unhomed for historical archaeology round out and ground the discussion.
Possibilities for Archaeologies of the Homed and the Unhomed
Authors: Sayers Daniel O.
Published: September 2023

In this chapter, some of the possible biases, blind spots, and perspectival issues in historical archaeology are discussed that relate to the profession’s limited interest in home and unhome, such as its emphasis on houses and the built environment, its limited interest in seeing the unhomed as analytical subjects, and its unwitting contributions to the continued marginalization of the unhomed in American society. The three case studies elaborated in the previous chapter are revisited. Attention is paid here to analyzing each case study through a home and unhomed perspective to demonstrate its potential utility for historical archaeology.
The Relevance of Understanding the Unhomed and the Homed, Today and Tomorrow
Authors: Sayers Daniel O.
Published: September 2023

In this chapter, a case is made that a home and unhomed perspective has potential relevance in our profession’s capacity positively impact contemporary and future society. Because the public and contemporary people with whom we work are very likely to be familiar on many levels with home and unhome, there is much potential for historical archaeologists to develop research agendas that resonate with people. Additionally, focusing on home and unhome compels us to face some of the most fundamental exploitative and estranging aspects of life in the U.S., which could lead to wider critical discussion and action for social change.
Democratic Heritage and Polycentric Governance
Authors: Gould Peter G.
Published: September 2023

Conservation and economic exploitation of cultural heritage resources collide increasingly with an ethical impulse in archaeology to empower local stakeholders with greater voice in the management of their heritage. This conundrum introduces the problem of governance, the structure of formal rights and rules and informal practices and norms that determine how governments, private organizations, and individuals interact to resolve matters that require social and political cooperation. Heritage today is overseen by assemblages of actors ranging across informal community groups, national governments, and international organizations, each with contending interests and unequal access to political and economic resources. Dissatisfaction with that structure has precipitated a search for governance approaches that can be effective, satisfy democratic norms, and yet fairly resolve heritage management dilemmas. Governance scholarship in archaeology has focused primarily on local communities, but that is not the scale at which most heritage is managed today. This chapter explores whether and under what conditions the concept of “polycentric governance” developed by the Ostrom Workshop at Indiana University might improve heritage governance at every scale. Polycentric governance lodges power and authority at the local level, but within a structure that endows higher-level authorities with rulemaking, oversight, and dispute resolution responsibilities.
The Cuban Revolution
Authors: Pedraza Silvia , Romero Carlos A.
Published: September 2023

This chapter provides context of the Cuban revolution, especially its analysis by and relationship to the United States (most specifically South Florida/Miami). This chapter also traces the causes, processes and outcomes of the Cuban revolution led by Fidel Castro in 1959. The distinction between the political revolution to overthrow dictator Fulgencio Batista and the social revolution led by Fidel Castro is highlighted as the main divide in Cuban people and the original cause for many to exile themselves to Florida. Within the process, five distinct stages are explored and expanded upon: democracy, humanism, nationalism, socialism, and Marxism-Leninism. The chapter ends by bringing Cuban history up to the present-day U.S. embargo (as well as internal economic decline) and diaspora community.
The Impossible Triangle
Authors: Pedraza Silvia , Romero Carlos A.
Published: September 2023

This chapter focuses in more detail on Cubans and Venezuelans who emigrated to the United States. The triangle refers to the Latin home country, the USA, and the population of exiles. The first two subsections are about the Cuban-American community. The majority of Cubans immigrated to Miami and other parts of South Florida, where they have had an impressive amount of political power build up. While it is tempting to characterize all Cuban Americans as swaying conservative, it is important to distinguish between the waves of Cuban immigration to Miami, as well as generational differences between those who were born and raised in America. The Cuban immigrant community is contrasted with the younger one from Venezuela as being more freely able to return and communicate with their home country. It is expected that a similar path of political importance and incorporation will occur with the Venezuelan-American diaspora that did with Cubans.
One Hope, Two Realities
Authors: Pedraza Silvia , Romero Carlos A.
Published: September 2023

This work contributes to the study of revolutions by seeking to understand the context and history of two Latin American countries. The Cuban and Venezuelan revolutions have marked differences, but their similarities and generalizations that can be made to revolutions more broadly are identified in this final chapter. Both succeeded in using socialism ideology as a promise for a more equitable national future. This hope was not fully realized by either, leading to stagnation, and economic crisis. Social transformations were far deeper in Cuba, where Fidel Castro overtook the government with guerrilla warfare in the name of the common man. In contrast, Hugo Chávez won leadership through democratic elections. The geopolitical setting of the Cold War influenced both nations through interventions by the U.S. and USSR. The diaspora from Cuba and Venezuela has resulted in an “exit-voice” of those who emigrated. There are varying ways in which those who made the exodus can and have influenced the voice of citizens who stayed behind. The last question is whether either of these two countries will return to democracy. Both nations began their revolutionary journeys with incredible hope that was ultimately unsuccessful in sustaining their social processes and economies.
Catalytic degradation of microplastics
Authors: Efremenko E. N. , Lyagin I. V. , Maslova O. V. , Senko O. V. , Stepanov N. A. , Aslanli A. G G.
Published: September 2023

The spread of microplastics is a serious environmental problem, which attracts increasing attention. The achievements of analytical chemistry made it possible to accumulate and systematize an extensive array of data on the contents of microplastics in environmental objects and living (micro)organisms. The current situation brings about the challenge to, at least, isolate microplastics from the environmental objects and, at most, efficiently decompose them. This review systematizes data on the existing (bio)catalytic methods and approaches that can be used for the decomposition of various microplastics. The benefits and drawbacks of the methods are demonstrated. Possible solutions to the existing problems related to the microplastic pollution of the environment are critically discussed, and areas for further development are outlined.
 The bibliography includes 273 references.
Vorausschauend im Katastrophenschutz – die Rolle von Hilfsmaßnahmen vor der Katastrophe
Authors: Krüger Moritz
Published: September 2023

Nicht erst die Überflutungen 2021 in Rheinland-Pfalz und Nordrhein-Westfalen haben gezeigt, dass der Katastrophenschutz gestärkt werden muss. Bei der Vorbereitung auf aktuelle und zukünftige Katastrophen ist es entscheidend, besonders gefährdete Menschen in der Vorsorge und im Einsatzgeschehen zu berücksichtigen und ihre Bedürfnisse von Beginn an in die Krisenplanung einzubeziehen. Durch einen vorausschauenden Ansatz können Risikoinformationen über vulnerable Gruppen, z.B. der Verortung von Pflegeeinrichtungen, mit Wettervorhersagen verschnitten werden, um frühzeitig Hilfsmaßnahmen vor einem Unwetter einzuleiten und spätere Schäden zu reduzieren.
Digitalisierung und Qualifizierung : ein (un)bestimmtes Verhältnis
Authors: BAUMHAUER MAREN , MEYER RITA
Published: September 2023

Digitale Transformationsprozesse gehen branchenübergreifend mit einer kontinuierlichen Veränderung der Facharbeit einher. Angesichts der Dynamik der Entwicklungen lassen sich die Qualifikationsanforderungen der Zukunft nicht genau bestimmen. In diesem Beitrag diskutieren die Autorinnen die damit verbundenen Problemlagen, Herausforderungen und Lösungsansätze. In einer berufs- und arbeitspädagogischen Perspektive werden am Beispiel der Chemieindustrie die betrieblichen Strategien, der digitalen Transformation zu begegnen, besonders in den Blick genommen. Der Beitrag zeigt, dass die formale Qualifizierung gegenüber der Kompetenzentwicklung (non-formal und informell) in betrieblichen Praxisgemeinschaften und auch in sozialen Netzwerken an Bedeutung verliert. Demgegenüber gewinnen eine umfassende berufliche Handlungskompetenz der Subjekte und deren Bereitschaft, diese in die digitalisierten Arbeitsprozesse einzubringen, an Relevanz. Vor diesem Hintergrund bedarf es individueller, flexibler und betriebsspezifischer Lernmöglichkeiten, um die Beschäftigten sowohl auf die steigende Komplexität von Arbeitsprozessen als auch auf den Umgang mit Unbestimmtheit im digitalen Wandel vorzubereiten.
Bluegrass Paradise
Authors: O'Dell Gary A.
Published: September 2023

This chapter gives a detailed account of the Bluegrass's first settlers, both European and Native American, and the fruitful landscape they encountered across the Cumberland Gap and downstream the Ohio River. The author describes the friendships that enabled Daniel Boone's "first view" of Kentucky and the visions of paradise that it inspired in him and other immigrants.
The Water Works
Authors: O'Dell Gary A.
Published: September 2023

This chapter tells Georgetown's important water-works history, which began largely prompted by the need for fire protection. Beginning 1889, several meetings were held to consider the construction of a water supply system using the Royal Spring as a source. Over fifty years of industrial and commercial clutter around the springhead speaks to how Royal Spring plunged Georgetown into the prosperous 20th century.
Views of the Land
Authors: Lucas Patrick Lee
Published: September 2023

Understanding the use of architecture in nineteenth-century American landscape and genre painting to understand notions of progress and sequence, the wilderness construct, and region in the layers of visual culture from the era in the works of Barralet, Cole, Sargent, Bingham, Krimmel, Woodville, and MacLeod.
Temples for Learning
Authors: Lucas Patrick Lee
Published: September 2023

Considering meanings for Grecian-style educational buildings throughout the Ohio Valley through a close analysis of Morrison Hall at Transylvania University as well as other examples from the region..
Introduction
Authors: Rountree Travis A.
Published: September 2023

This introduction gives the historical facts about the shoot-out. The concept of rhetorical remembering is introduced and explained. The theories of public memory, emapthateic rhetorics, and other theoretical underpinnings are explained. The shoot-out is also contextualized regionally here through giving a short history of the development of Appalachian stereotypes.
Performing Hillsville, Part One
Authors: Rountree Travis A.
Published: September 2023

Performing Hillsville: Rhetorical Discourse on the Allen Ballads" examines the performances of the ballads about the shoot-out that contain many of the stereotypes seen in the media depictions. Fitting in the genre of the traditional mountain ballad, "Sidna Allen" and "Claude Allen" both depict the two different sides of the shoot-out. They demonstrate the schism that happened in the town and the emotional trauma is still felt in Hillsville today. "Sidna Allen" presents a stereotypical portrayal of the Allen men whereas "Claude Allen" evokes a sympathetic and tragic remembering.
Why and How Non-English Department Students Learn Vocabulary in Using Realia
Authors: Usman Dilo Asna
Published: September 2023

Background: Vocabulary is the most basic thing to be mastered in learning English; learning vocabulary should start with real things.
Purpose: Research to interpret and provide an in-depth understanding of why and how non-English department students learn vocabulary using realia and why they learn the way they do.
Method: This research is a classroom action research that aims to improve students' communicative competence in English.
Results and Discussion: The results showed that lecturers could motivate students in communicative competence by using realia teaching materials. This can be seen in the results of research that has experienced a significant increase. This can be evidenced by the increased ability of students to describe things and communicate well and smoothly during the teaching and learning process. Students easily draw what is happening around them due to acquired or events in their area.
Conclusions and Implications: By using realia teaching materials, lecturers can motivate students in communicative competence, which can be seen from the research results that have experienced a significant increase. This can be evidenced by the increasing ability of students to describe things and communicate well and smoothly during the teaching and learning process. The implication of this research is to motivate students to communicate, and it must start with what exists and happens in the environment where they live so that they can easily find difficult words.
Ta’tsir Barnamaj Tazwid al-Mufradat ala Kafa’ah Kitabah al-Insya’
Authors: Qibtiyah Luthfatul , Romlah Siti , Amini Izzat
Published: September 2023

Background: The Tazwidul Mufradat program is a program that is carried out to add new vocabulary and will later be developed into work both in conversation and in written form.
Purpose: This article aims to determine the effect and how much influence the Tazwidul Mufradat program has on the ability to write insya’ intensive semester IV students.
Method: This type of reseach uses kuantitative research with a correlation approach. The population in this article were 53 intensive female student. Data collection tecniques used are questionnaires, written tests, observation the result of tazwidul mufrodat’s reseach on the ability to write insya’, a fourth semester intensive student at the Al-Amien Prenduan institute.
Results and Discussion: Based on the results of the calculation of the F test, it was found that the calculated F value was 2,891. So t count > t table (6,298 > 1,671). Then the tazwidul mufradat program for intensive famele student in fourth semester at institute Dirasat Islamiyah Al-Amien Prenduan and the R Square value shows a value of 0.054 meaning that the tazwidul mufradat program has an effect of 0.054 or 5.4 % while others are influenced by other factors outside the independent variable. This shows significance 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that Ha is rejected and Ho is accepted.
Articulate Storyline Application: Development of Foreign Language Learning Media on the Aspects of Listening Skills
Authors: Rokhim Minatur , Oktaviani Fina Mega , Safii Randi
Published: September 2023

Background: Arabic learning media using the Articulate Storyline application has not been developed much to improve listening skills.  
Objective: This study aims to develop one of the Arabic learning media that can improve listening proficiency through the use of the Articulate Storyline application in Madrasah Tsanawiyah students.
Method: This research uses the RnD method. The development model follows Dick and Carry's opinion with the ADDIE model: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data collection procedures are obtained through, observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests.  The research instrument uses questionnaires. The source of data was obtained from an Arabic teacher, 20 students, and 3 experts. Data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis in percentage form using paired sample t-test formula. Distribution of questionnaires to students and provision of tests in the form of pre-tests and post-tests. Each test has 20 questions. Researchers conducted a normality test using the Kolmogrof-Simirnov test one sample test. For quantitative data response questionnaires, presentations were processed using Likert scales (4) Very good, (3) Good, (2) Sufficient, and (1) less.
Results and Discussion: The results showed that the Arabic learning media based on the Articulate Storyline application was declared very good, and could increase students' interest in learning. This is based on: (1) an Assessment of material experts with a percentage of 97% of criteria and Very feasible and an Assessment of media experts with a percentage of 75% of feasible criteria. (2) Student assessment through response questionnaires, obtained a percentage of 94% so that it is classified as very feasible criteria. (3) Pretest, obtained an average score of 56.80% in the sufficient category, post-test test 85% in the eligible category. 
Conclusion and Implication:
The conclusion of this study shows that articulate storyline learning media can be accepted by students and teachers as Arabic learning media that can be a solution to the problem of learning listening skills at the Madrasah level. The implication of the research is that application-based media articulate storyline is one of the best tools needed in learning foreign languages and improving language proficiency.
The design and implementation of Arabic Speech Proficiency (Kalam) lectures is student-centered
Authors: Salih Yousif Sharaf Mohamed  , Alimuddin Rivai
Published: September 2023

Background: This article reports on a project aimed at planning and implementing a student-centered teaching and learning of Arabic Speaking (Kalam).

Objective:

Attempts to engage the students with the planning of teaching-learning process can be made through brainstorming which is focused on identifying language activities and themes of communicaion needed to do the activities. As regards the implementation, the students might be involved in the process of setting learning targets and developing learning strategies necessary to meet the targets.

Method:

The purpose of this study is to describe the design and implementation of student-centered Kalam proficiency lectures which are detailed into: (1) describe the design of more student-centered Kalam proficiency lectures through brainstorming activities and (2) describe the implementation of more student-centered Kalam lectures, through (a) formulation of learning targets by students and (b) development of learning strategies by students. The design used in the study is an action research design.

Results and Discussion:. 

Speaking skills are considered a very important skill in learning foreign languages, because speaking is an application in the language and is the initial goal of someone who learns a language. It's just that, what needs to be considered in learning to speak in order to get maximum results is the ability of a teacher and the method he uses, because these two factors have a dominance of successful speaking learning

Conclusion and Implication:

First, Kalam's lecture design is more effectively done by focusing on students through brainstorming. Second, the formulation of learning targets by individual students makes the implementation of Kalam lectures more student-centered. Third, by having specific learning targets, students develop a variety of relevant and significant learning strategies to develop Arabic speaking proficiency
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN KEMASJIDAN AL-IRSYAD AL-ISLAMIYAH KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Fikri Novanto Monoarfa  , Lisdawati Muda
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanapengelolaan manajemen masjid Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah Kota Gorontalo, serta ingin mengetahui tentang adanya faktor pendukung dan penghambat para pengurus masjid dalam pengelolaan manajemen.
 Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini ada dua sub pembahasan masalah yang akan dibahas lebih dalam lagi yaitu tentang: pengelolaan manajemen masjid Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah kota Gorontalo serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat manajemen masjid Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan manajemen dan pendekatan sosiologis. Penulis menggunakan metode tekhnik pengumpulan data dan sumber data,  tekhnik pengumpulan data tersebut menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan sumber data dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung pimpinan dan pengurus masjid Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah Kota Gorontalo.
Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa fungsi manajemen masjid Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah kota Gorontalo itu berjalan dengan lancar, untuk proses manajemen di masjid Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah Kota Gorontalo sudah berhasil dalam pengelolaan manajemen masjid itu sendiri. Program kegiatan yang dilakukan itu adalah pengamalan Al-Qur’an dalam menguasai isi dan makna yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur’an begitu juga dengan kegiatan kajian Agama proses pengeloaan manajemen itu memerlukan waktu yang relatif lama. Kemudian untuk pergerakkan yang diterapkan di masjid Al-Irsyad Kota Gorontalo itu mereka memanfaatkan anak-anak muda remaja yang memberikan sumbangsi tenaga dalam mengelolah dan memakmurkan masjid tersebut. Evaluasi secara umum dalam suatu proses, untuk menentukan dan atau membuat sebuah keputusan bahwa sudah sejauh mankah program kegiatan itu berjalan. Adapun yang menjadi faktor pendukung dalam pengelolaan manajemen masjid Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah ini yakni semangat dan keikhlasan pengurus masjid dalam menjalankan tugas mereka masing-masing.adapun faktor penghambatnya yakni kesulitan dalam mencari ustadz pengganti dalam baik dalam Ta’lim pekanan maupun pembina Tahfidz Qur’an ketika ustadz lainnya safar.
Sebagai implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah: 1). Kepada pengurus masjid agar tidaknya untuk dapat memajang struktur kepengurusan masjid sebagimana masjid pada umumnya. 2). Kepada jama’ah agar dapat membudayakan kedisiplinan dan memelihara citra kebersihan masjid Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah Kota Gorontalo.
Algoritmos genéticos como estrategia de diseño en arquitectura
Authors:   , Barrera Poblete Carlos Ignacio de la
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo de investigación consiste en el desarrollo de una serie de Algoritmos Genéticos (AGs) aplicados a diferentes escalas arquitectónicas. El objetivo consiste en desarrollar una serie de AGs aplicados a la arquitectura para optimizar y proponer diseños.
La selección natural de Darwin, plantea que el medio ambiente puede favorecer o desfavorecer la reproducción de organismos dependiendo de sus características. Los descendientes de los organismos heredan parte de sus características y propiedades que determinan su adaptación al medio. Por lo tanto, los organismos menos aptos tienen menos opciones de sobrevivir que los más. Iterar este proceso es lo que se conoce como evolución de las especies.
Entre los años 1950 y 1960 una serie de científicos comenzaron a estudiar de manera independiente la evolución de las especies, con la idea de que podría ser usada como herramienta de optimización y búsqueda. El proceso consiste en crear aleatoriamente una población de candidatos a un problema. Luego cada individuo es evaluado y ordenado dependiendo de su resultado. Los individuos más aptos (mejor evaluados) tendrán más opciones de cruzarse que los menos. Por lo tanto su ADN (digital) se propagará más rápido por la población. Con esto, la media de resultado de la población mejora con cada generación del AG.
Los Algoritmos Genéticos fueron inventados por John Holland entre los años 1960 y 1970. Su objetivo general fue estudiar el fenómeno de adaptación que ocurre en la naturaleza y desarrollar las vías en el cuál estos mecanismos de adaptación natural pueden ser importados a sistemas computacionales.

This research is the development of a series of genetic algorithms (GAs) applied to different scales of architecture. The aim is to develop a series of applied GAs to optimize the architecture and propose designs.
Darwin's natural selection, suggests that the environment can encourage or discourage the reproduction of organisms depending on their characteristics. The descendants of the organisms inherit some of their characteristics and properties that determine their adaptation to the environment. Therefore, the less organisms fit have fewer options to survive than the most. Iterate this process is what is known as evolution of species.
Between 1950 and 1960 a number of scientists began to study independently the evolution of species, with the idea that could be used as an optimization and search tool. The process involves randomly creating a population of candidates for a problem. Then each individual is evaluated and order depending on its outcome. The fittest (best rated) will crossover more options than less. Therefore its DNA (digital) will spread more quickly through the population. Because of this, the population average result improves with each generation of GA.
Genetic algorithms were invented by John Holland around 1960 and 1970. The objective was to study the natural phenomenon of adaptation and develop ways in which these natural adaptive mechanisms can be imported into computer systems.
O exercício da alteridade em lévinas na tomada de decisões éticas em medicina sob o viés tecnológico
Authors: Gutschow Giovanna , Sganzerla Anor
Published: September 2023

A dinâmica da relação médico-paciente, e, consequentemente, da tomada de decisão clínica passou por diversas alterações ao longo da história, pelo fato de refletir as transformações próprias da humanidade. Como consequência, novos desafios surgiram para a medicina, bem como novos paradigmas e novos dilemas éticos. Apesar dos benefícios da maior precisão técnica atingida, a deliberação foi prejudicada – pode-se observar uma tendência da expansão do viés objetivo pela hipervalorizarão da técnica e sua consequente sobreposição sobre o viés subjetivo; dessa forma, suprime-se a conversa que forma a base da relação médico-paciente. Esse novo paradigma na prática médica pressupõe o estudo e análise ética desta, com a finalidade de compreender e humanizar o processo de tomada de decisões em medicina. O presente estudo pode ser classificado como uma pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter analítico-crítica.
Using the Learning Cycle 5e Model to Improve Student Activity and Outcomes in Relationship and Function Materials at SMA Negeri 1 Indramayu Class X Mipa 8
Authors: Ilmi Sekar Ananda Nata Tiara , Ismunandar Denni , Runisah Runisah , Akbar Asep Maolana
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the increase in activeness and student learning outcomes in the subject matter of relations and functions using the Learning Cycle 5e model. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Indramayu. The subjects in this study were students of class X MIPA 8, totaling 36 students. The instrument used in this study was the student observation sheet which aims to measure activeness while the formative tests given each cycle aim to measure the improvement of students' mathematics learning outcomes using the 5e learning cycle model. Based on the results of research and data analysis, the following results were found: cycle I could improve students' mathematics learning outcomes, namely out of 36 students, 27 students achieved learning completeness with a class average of 79.97 or above KKM, namely 75 with high mastery criteria and student activity that is equal to 91.66% of the target of 75%. Cycle II saw an increase in students' mathematics learning outcomes, namely out of 36 students, 36 students achieved learning completeness with a class average of 89.94 or above the KKM, namely 75 with very high completeness criteria and student activity, namely 100% of the 75% target.
KAMU İÇ DENETİMİNDE PLAN VE PROGRAM HAZIRLAMA SÜRECİNİN STANDARTLAR VE MEVZUAT KAPSAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BAYAR Halil İbrahim , ŞİMŞEK Kezban
Published: September 2023

İç denetim özel sektör işletmelerinde olduğu gibi kamu kurumlarında da kurumun faaliyetlerini geliştirme ve kurumun faaliyetlerine değer katma amacı taşımaktadır. İç denetim faaliyetlerinin etkin bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmesi iç denetimin amaç ve kapsamına uygun olarak hazırlanan plan ve programlar aracılığıyla mümkündür. Usulüne uygun olarak hazırlanan iç denetim plan ve programları iç denetim faaliyetlerinin başarıya ulaşması bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada kamu kurumlarında iç denetim plan ve program hazırlama süreci uluslararası iç denetim standartları ve iç denetim mevzuatı kapsamında incelenmiştir. Araştırmada doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Doküman analizi kapsamında uluslararası iç denetim standartları ve ilgili mevzuata ilişkin belgeler incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamdan hareketle çalışmada öncelikle iç denetim kavramı ile iç denetimin kamuda gelişimi açıklanmıştır. Devam eden bölümlerde kamu iç denetiminde iç denetim plan ve programlarının hazırlanmasına ilişkin süreç, iç denetim standartları ve ilgili mevzuat çerçevesinde incelenmiş, kamu iç denetiminde planlama sürecindeki bağımsızlık olgusu, plan ve programın üst yönetici tarafından onayı bakımından tartışılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda kamu iç denetiminde plan ve program hazırlama sürecinde mevzuatın da uluslararası iç denetim standartları paralelinde şekillendiği, gerek standartlar gerekse mevzuat ile kamu iç denetiminde plan ve program hazırlama sürecinin ele alındığı bulgulanmıştır. Ancak kamu iç denetiminde planlama sürecindeki bağımsızlık olgusunun, plan ve programın üst yönetici tarafından onayı bakımından muğlaklık içerdiği görülmüştür. Plan ve programın üst yönetici tarafından onaylanmaması durumunda sürecin nasıl işleyeceği önemli bir sorun olarak ortada durmaktadır. Bir çözüm önerisi olarak iç denetim programının üst yönetimce onaylanmaması halinde, 2600 Nolu Standartta yer alan riski üstlenme kavramının bu durumda da kullanılması tavsiye edilmektedir.
The Philosopher’s Eros in the Myth of the Reversed Cosmos
Authors: Ma Cynthia Shihui ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2023

At the peak of the Statesman’s myth of the reversed cosmos, the Eleatic Stranger asks after the conditions for human happiness. This paper suggests that philosophy and therewith human happiness is possible only in the age of Zeus, the age characterized by both the withdrawal of the gods and human neediness. The myth clarifies the inadequacy of the dialogue’s previous conception of the human being as a herd animal by illuminating what is missing from it: the erotic dimension of the human soul.
Pemanfaatan Museum Sejarah Al-Qur'an Sumatera Utara sebagai Sumber Sejarah
Authors: Rahmaputri Chindy , Ritonga Sakti , Yasmin Nabila
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe: 1) the history of the establishment of the Al-qur'an History Museum and its development to date, 2) what collections are in the Al-qur'an History Museum, 3) the use of the Al-qur'an History Museum as a historical sources. The main purpose of this research is to find out exactly how useful the collection of manuscripts which are the treasures of Islam is as a material for historical research and learning. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Informants in this study were the head of the museum, academic researchers, students. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed: (1) The history of the establishment of the Al-qur'an History Museum was motivated by anxiety and a lack of concern for Islamic artifacts in North Sumatra. So departing from this statement and the basis of ignorance, historian Ichwan Azhari tries to prove the existence of these Islamic artifacts through a long journey in finding them by tracing every area in North Sumatra. (2) The use of the Mushaf collections in the History Museum of Al-Quran in North Sumatra as a historical source for researchers can be seen from the use of these historical sources as the primary (primary) source and has the main goal of improving previous research. The collections in the museum make a major contribution to research so that a fact of Islamic treasures can be revealed.
Model Komunikasi Da’i dalam Meningkatkan Pengamalan Agama Muallaf Daerah Minoritas Desa Muzoi Kecamatan Lahewa Timur Kabupaten Nias Utara
Authors: Zebua Ajniver Hamnur
Published: September 2023

This research aims to determine the communication model in increasing the practice of the religion of converts in the minority area of North Nias Regency and to find out the obstacles in the process of increasing the practice of the religion of converts in the minority area of North Nias Regency. This type of research is field research. In this research, I used a qualitative method, namely descriptive, by looking for actual and detailed data and information in a non-statistical manner. In data collection techniques, researchers used observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the communication model applied to improve the religious experience of converts in minority areas such as North Nias Regency is based on the principles of inclusiveness, continuous education and interfaith collaboration. The following are the components of this communication model: Open and Inclusive Dialogue, Continuous Religious Education, Use of Understandable Language, Social Media as a Communication Tool, Collaborative Interfaith Programs, Continuous Evaluation and Adjustment and Mentoring and Personal Support. In an effort to strengthen the religious experience of converts to Islam, the district has implemented various important steps. One of the main initiatives taken was the establishment of the Muallaf Empowerment Institute. This institution acts as a platform that provides comprehensive support to converts to Islam, especially in terms of assistance, training and guidance in understanding and implementing the teachings of the Islamic religion.
Strategi Guru PPKn dalam Mengembangkan Sikap Toleransi Peserta Didik Kelas X E-7 Menggunakan Pendekatan Active Learning Tipe True or False di SMA Negeri 2 Sipora Kepulauan Mentawai
Authors: Siahaan Falentina , Juliardi Budi , Jamurin Jamurin
Published: September 2023

This research is motivated by the attitude problems of students in class X E-7 which are considered quite good, but the implementation has not been optimal, especially the character of tolerance in learning Civics at SMA Negeri 2 Sipora. The purpose of this research is to introduce the strategy active learning type true or false on students class X E-7 at SMA Negeri 2 Sipora. This study aims to describe the implementation and constraints in the strategy active learning type true or false., as well as describing solutions in overcoming obstacles to implementing the strategy active learning type true or false in increasing the tolerance attitude of class X E-7 students through Civics subjects at SMA Negeri 2 Sipora, Mentawai Islands Regency. The type of research used is qualitative research with descriptive methods, the research informants are school principals, Civic Education teachers, and students. Data collection techniques used, namely observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. Data processing with data analysis with data reduction steps,display data, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results of the research show that the implementation of the strategy active learning type true or false in PPKn subjects  in class X E-7 it is considered quite fun and does not make students bored and is very suitable for use by PPKn teachers in the last lesson. Excellence, strategi active learning type true or false This can form teamwork, train students to think critically, be active, and can also instill an attitude of tolerance in students in class X E-7 SMA Negeri 2 Sipora. Meanwhile, constraints in the implementation of the strategy active learning type true or false is that PPKn teachers must have mature preparation physically, materially, and knowledge. Meanwhile, the obstacle in terms of tolerance is the unification of the perceptions of each individual. Civics teacher's solution in overcoming obstacles in implementing strategies true or false, namely (1) prepare yourself physically, materially, and emotionally and accompanied by knowledge, (2) must carry out teaching exercises using strategies true or false gradually, (3) look for creative learning strategies to make students active and not get bored quickly while learning in class, and (4) evaluate learning strategy activities true or false which has been implemented. SMA Negeri 2 Sipora has a Youth Character Development Program and a Religious Literacy Program to instill values of tolerance and deepen their respective religious knowledge.
Disfungsi Smartphone dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar di SMAN 02 Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Roza Afrina , Wahyuni Yanti Sri , Yatim Yenita
Published: September 2023

This research was motivated by the problem of Smartphone Dysfunction in the Teaching and Learning Process and looked at the teaching and learning process in the classroom, at SMAN 2 Ranah Batahan, West Pasaman Regency. This research aims: 1) to describe Smartphone Dysfunction in the Teaching and Learning Process. This research uses functional structural theory from Robert K Merton. Structural functionalism is a broad viewpoint in sociology and anthropology that attempts to interpret society as a structure with interconnected parts. The type of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The informants in this research were, Class West Pasaman. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that, Smartphone Dysfunction in the Teaching and Learning Process at SMAN 2 Ranah Batahan, West Pasaman Regency has several Smartphone Dysfunctions, namely: 1) Smartphones are used for entertainment, 2) Smartphones are used to develop network friendships by students.
What Makes Patients Stick with an Orthopedic Surgeon?
Authors: Ahmadi Zahra , Haghmoradi Meisam , Baradaran Aslan , Farhoma Sani Fatemeh , Shojaie Babak , Kachooei Amir R.
Published: September 2023

Objectives

Patient loyalty is a determinant of continued care, adherence to the provider’s recommendations, and patient compliance which affects the overall health care. This study aimed to assess the determinants of patient loyalty to an orthopedic surgeon.

Methods

This cross-sectional study was performed on 190 patients in an academic orthopedic clinic. The checklist included 14 items grouped into three categories scoring from 1 (unimportant) to 5 (very important), including cheerful face, tone of speech, follow-up, truthfulness, empathy, gender, age, attire, attentive posture, skill and expertise, number of publications, academic activity, the title of certification (MD, Ph.D), and position (e.g., chief of service, dean of the department). Each item was scored separately for “staying with a physician” and “recommending to others.” Other variables collected were age, education, condition, and type of visits (new patient, follow-up, and postop).

Results

Providers’ physical characteristics (gender, age, attire, and attentive posture) and academic achievements (position, publication, and degree) scored low to moderate, between 2 and 3 out of 5. The ‘skill and expertise’ item scored the highest, followed by all behavioral aspects, including cheerful face, tone of speech, follow-up, truthfulness, and empathy. There was no significant difference between “staying with the same physician” and “recommending to others.” The item scores showed no significant difference between males and females, occupation, education, and the type of visit.

Conclusion

Providers’ attitudes and expertise are the most important determinants correlated with patient loyalty indicating the critical role of the provider’s behavior in patient adherence and being recommended to friends and family. Of note, the physical characteristics of the provider showed little role in sticking with the same provider for continued care. Although skill and expertise might correlate with scheduling the first visit, still attitude and behavioral factors may be correlated with sticking with the same provider for continued care.
Basat Tepegöz'ü Öldürdüğü Boy'un Tarihi
Authors: EYÜBOĞLU Dursun Can
Published: September 2023

Dede Korkut Kitabı’ndaki sekizinci boy Basat Tepegöz’ü Öldürdüğü Boy’dur. Basat Tepegöz’ü Öldürdüğü Boy’da en eskisi tarihin derinliklerine uzanan birçok tarihi-destani-efsanevi-mitolojik tabaka bulunmaktadır. Basat Tepegöz’ü Öldürdüğü Boy’da tarihi-coğrafi-edebi-kültürel olarak başlıca iki tabaka bulunmaktadır: Alt Tabaka ve Üst Tabaka. Alt Tabaka En Eski Devirler Tabakası, İskit/Saka-Hun-Kanglı-Usun Tabakası, Göktürk-Türgiş Tabakası, Oğuz Tabakası’ndan oluşmaktadır. Basat tipi Oğuzların/Türklerin binlerce yıllık gelişim sürecinin bir yansımasıdır. Bir insan ile bir ruhun birleşmesinden oluşan Tepegöz, eski Türk inanışları ve Şamanizm ile yakından ilgilidir. Binlerce yıl öncesinden gelen, kökeni eski Türk kamlarının/şamanlarının kötü ruhlarla mücadelesini anlatan mit, inanış ve efsaneler (Tepegöz), tarihi süreç içerisinde kuşaktan kuşağa aktarımlarda, eski Türklerdeki aslan tarafından büyütülen çocuk hakkındaki efsane (Arslan Çocuk Hikâyesi) ile kaynaşmış, bu kaynaşma da Basat adlı bir kahramana ve Dede Korkut Oğuzlarına uyarlanmış, böylece altyapısında birçok mit, inanış, efsane ve tabakayı bünyesinde barındıran Basat Tepegöz’ü Öldürdüğü Boy ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu kaynaşmaların tam olarak gerçekleşmemesi nedeniyle Tepegöz’ü Öldürdüğü Boy’da bazı çelişkiler ve tutarsızlıklar vardır. Basat Tepegöz’ü Öldürdüğü Boy’un, İskit/Saka-Hun-Kanglı-Usun dönemine uzanan bir alt tabakası vardır. Basat Tepegöz’ü Öldürdüğü Boy’un antik Grek/Yunan anlatılarıyla olan benzerlikleri bu boyun tarihin derinliklerine uzanan tarihi-destani-efsanevi-mitolojik köklerinin olduğunu göstermektedir. Basat Tepegöz’ü Öldürdüğü Boy’un bir alt tabakası Göktürk-Türgiş dönemiyle ilgilidir. Basat Tepegöz’ü Öldürdüğü Boy’un, Oğuz dönemine uzanan bir alt tabakası vardır. Basat Tepegöz’ü Öldürdüğü Boy’un Yekegöz adlı Türkmenistan varyantının ve rivayet şeklindeki İğdir adlı varyantının olması, boyda Karadağ’ın geçmesi, ayrıca anlatının birçok Türk halklarında ve başka milletlerde de görülmesi, bu boyun tarihi köklerinin Oğuzlar’ın Orta Asya’da bulundukları 10.-11. yüzyıllardan daha eski bir tarihe ait olduğunu göstermektedir: Basat Tepegöz’ü Öldürdüğü Boy’un en üst tabakası sonraki dönemlerle ilgilidir. Bu çalışmada Dede Korkut’taki Basat Tepegöz’ü Öldürdüğü Boy’un tarihi incelenmiştir.
Türk Ordusunun Envanterine Giren İlk Uçak: “Osmanlı” Tayyaresi
Authors: KORKMAZ Erdal
Published: September 2023

XX. Yüzyılın en önemli icadı olan uçak, savaş stratejisine yönelik taktik ve operatif anlayışı değiştiren en önemli enstrüman olmuştur. Bu kapsamda uçakların keşif, gözetleme, ulaştırma, haberleşme, taarruz, bombardıman, beyanname atma ve topçulara yön verme gibi nitelikleri onu harp ortamının vazgeçilmez bir unsuru haline getirmiştir.

İtalyanlar tarafından İlk kez Trablusgarp Harbi’nde kullanılan uçaklar, tüm dünyada askeri havacılık teşkilatının kuruluşuna ve yeni bir askeri sınıfın ortaya çıkmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Osmanlı Ordusunun Trablusgarp’ta bu yeni savaş aracının etkilerine maruz kalması ve uçakların öneminin anlaşılması Türk devlet adamlarının harekete geçmesine etki etmiştir. Bu kapsamda Osmanlı Harbiye Nezareti tarafından personele havacılık eğitimi aldırılması ve uçak temin etmeye dönük faaliyetlere girişilmiştir.

1911 yılında Avrupa’ya gönderilecek personelin seçimi ve faaliyetlerin organizasyonu için bir komisyon kurulması kararlaştırılmıştır. Bu komisyonun yaptığı sınav sonucunda Yüzbaşı Fesa (Evrensev) ile Üsteğmen Yusuf Kenan Beylerin Fransa’da Bleriot Tayyare Fabrikasının Uçuş Okulu’nda eğitim alması planlanmıştır. Bu sırada bu pilotların eğitimlerini tamamladıktan sonra kullanması için iki tayyare alınması kararlaştırılmıştır. Sonuçta Paris Askeri Ataşe Vekili Yüzbaşı Süleyman Tevfik Bey’in girişimleri ile Deperdussin model iki adet tayyare satın alınmıştır. Satın alınan uçaklardan birine Padişah V. Mehmet Reşat’ın isteği üzerine “Osmanlı” adı verilmiştir.

“Osmanlı” Tayyaresi, Türk havacılık tarihinde gerçekleştirilen birçok ilk ile adını duyurmuştur. Bu kapsamda Balkan Harbi esnasında ilk gece uçuşu ve bir Türk kadınının Türk göklerinde ilk uçuşu “Osmanlı” Tayyaresi ile yapılmıştır. “Osmanlı” Tayyaresi, Birinci Dünya Harbi esnasında İstanbul Yeşilköy’de görevlendirilmiş, ancak bir keşif görevi dönüşü yerden açılan dost ateşi ile envanterden çıkmıştır.

Bu çalışmada, Türk ordusunun envanterine giren ilk uçak olan “Osmanlı” Tayyaresinin satın alınma sürecinden envanterden ayrılmasına kadar geçen süreçte yaşananlara, arşiv belgeleri ve tetkik eserler üzerinden yer verilecektir.
A lembrança e a fidelidade de Deus para com seu povo
Authors: Oliveira Silva Judson Daniel
Published: September 2023

Aborda uma Teologia Bíblica do livro de Zacarias. Tem como objetivo principal analisar o livro de Zacarias à luz do seu contexto histórico para compreendê-lo cronologicamente, contextualmente e teologicamente. Para tanto, empreendeu-se pesquisa bibliográfica em obras de exegese e Teologia do texto bíblico. Os resultados alcançados apresentam comentários que contribuem para o entendimento do cenário histórico e cultural do livro, possibilitando a contextualização e significado das profecias preditivas presentes no texto, apontando para o fato de que Deus não apenas se lembra, como também se mantém fiel, às Suas promessas concernentes ao Reino de Israel.