bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modal ethos from the liturgical standpoint (as seen in the case of Gregorian introits)
Authors: Москва Ю.В.
Published: September 2024

Григорианские модусы характеризуются звукорядом, иерархией его ступеней, мелодическими формулами и этосом. Из этих четырех критериев модальный этос, понимаемый как способность модуса к выражению определенных состояний души, менее всего поддается анализу. Учение об этосе унаследовано Средневековьем от античности, но при этом проникнуто христианским миропониманием. Традиционно модальный этос рассматривается сквозь призму мелодических особенностей и способов развертывания модуса во времени. Автор статьи предлагает также учитывать литургический аспект, а именно: соотношение григорианских модусов с церковным (литургическим) календарем. Указанное соотношение рассмотрено на примере наиболее показательного музыкально-литургического жанра – интроита, который открывает мессу и напрямую отражает тему определенного дня церковного календаря. Материалом исследования послужили францисканские рукописные градуалы.

Gregorian modes are characterized by their scale, the hierarchy of its degrees, melodic formulas and their ethos. Out of these four criteria the modal ethos which is the ability of a mode to express certain states of the soul is the hardest to analyse. The study of ethos is inherited by the middle ages from the antiquity, however it’s also imbued by the Christian worldview. Traditionally modal ethos is perceived in the light of melodic features and ways to evolve through time. The author of the article proposes to also consider the liturgical aspect, namely the relation between Gregorian modes and the liturgical church calendar. This relation is examined in the case of introit as the most demonstrative musical and liturgical genre, which opens a mass and directly reflects the theme of a certain day of the church calendar. The article uses Franciscan manuscripts graduals as the input to the study.
The method of verification o the vector network analyzers with the arbitrary number of measuring channels for ultra high frequency measurements
Authors: ДРОЗД О.В. , КАПУЛИН Д.В. , ЧЕНЦОВ С.В.
Published: September 2024

В статье представлена методика верификации векторного анализатора цепей с произвольным числом измерительных каналов с целью определения основных метрологических характеристик: погрешностей измерений комплексных коэффициентов передачи и отражения. Рассмотрены общие вопросы метрологического обеспечения векторных анализаторов цепей и используемые при этом модели с 8, 10 и 12 параметрами. Выполнено построение параметрической модели многопортового векторного анализатора цепей на основе общей 12-параметрической модели. В статье представлена методика верификации векторного анализатора цепей с произвольным числом измерительных каналов с целью определения основных метрологических характеристик: погрешностей измерений комплексных коэффициентов передачи и отражения. Выполнено построение параметрической модели многопортового векторного анализатора цепей на основе общей 12-параметрической модели. Представлены результаты применения методики для автоматизации проведения испытаний экспериментальных образцов полосно-пропускающих фильтров радиолокационных систем.

The article presents the technique of verification the vector network analyzer (VNA) with any number of measuring channels for the purpose of definition of the main metrological characteristics (measurement errors of transmission and reflection complex coefficients). The general questions of metrological support of VNA and models used at the same time with 8, 10 and 12 parameters are considered. Creation of parametrical model of multiport VNA on the basis of the general 12-parametrical model is executed. The article presents the technique of the VNA verification with arbitrary number of measuring channels for the purpose of determination the main metrological characteristics: errors of measurements of complex transmission ratios and reflection. Also the design of the parametric model of the multichannel VNA on the basis of the general 12-parametric model is executed. Results of using the approach in the case of the automation of carry out testing of the experimental samples of the band passing filters for radar systems are provided.
Unconventional methods of approximation of measurement results in automation of aircraft strength tests
Authors: ЛЕВЧЕНКО М.А. , ЛЕВЧЕНКО М.М. , ДОЛГОВ А.С.
Published: September 2024

Предложены методы минимаксной аппроксимации, независимые от распределения погрешностей результатов измерений, предназначенные для использования в методиках измерений. Они одинаково пригодны как для установления градуировочных характеристик систем измерения и нагружения, так и для обработки показаний датчиков, в частности, тензорезисторов, при прочностных испытаниях самолетов. Рассмотрены информационные технологии, в которых реализованы эти методы: минимаксный непараметрический, ℓр-метод в минимаксном исполнении, минимаксный бутстреп-метод, один из минимаксных вариантов метода максимума компактности.

Minimax approximation methods are proposed which are independent of the distribution of inaccuracies of measurement results and intended for use in measurement techniques. They are equally suitable both for establishing the calibration characteristics of the measuring and looding systems and for processing the indications of sensors, in particular strain gages, in the aircraft strength tests. The information technologies are considered which implement these methods including a minimax nonparametric method, a minimax ℓр-method, a minimax bootstraр method, one of the minimax variants of the method of maximum compactness.
Software attestation for experimental-computational determination of gas flow temperature and velocity at high hypersonic speeds
Authors: ЛЕВЧЕНКО М.А. , ДАВЛЕТКИЛЬДЕЕВ Р.А. , БОЛДЫРЕВ С.М.
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрена процедура аттестации программного обеспечения, использующегося для вычисления температуры и скорости газового потока в методиках измерений, предназначенных для аэродинамической трубы больших гиперзвуковых скоростей. Основное внимание при рассмотрении процедуры уделено метрологической аттестации, столь необходимой для определения погрешностей, вносимых программным обеспечением. Поскольку аналитически определить погрешности косвенных измерений температуры и скорости газового потока не представилось возможным, а экспериментально их определять весьма дорого, погрешности оценивались методом статистических испытаний с применением компьютера. Описаны алгоритмы, реализованные в аттестуемом программном обеспечении, информационная технология использования метода статистических испытаний, приведены образцы результатов, полученных при метрологической аттестации.

Attestation procedure of software used for calculating of gas flow temperature and velocity in measurement techniques intended for high-speed hypersonic wind tunnel is considered. In considering the procedure primary attention is given to metrological attestation, which is so necessary for determination of errors introduced by the software. Since it seems to be impossible to determine errors of gas flow temperature and velocity indirect measurements applying analytical methods, and their experimental determination would have been very expensive, the errors were estimated by statistical testing method by means of a computer. The algorithms implemented in the software under attestation and the information technology of statistical test method usage are described, and the examples of the results obtained during metrological attestation are presented.
Features of metrological assurance of complex components of measuring systems at the stages of their life cycle
Authors: ЮРИН А.И. , КОЖЕВНИКОВ А.Ю.
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрены и проанализированы особенности метрологического обеспечения комплексных компонентов измерительных систем, связанные с отнесением к средствам измерений, с утверждением типа в качестве средств измерений при их изготовлении, разработке и эксплуатации.

The article considers the features of the metrological assurance of complex components of measuring systems associated with the assignment to the measuring instruments, with the type approval as measuring instruments at the stages of their life cycle.
HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION NOBEL CENTRE AS MOVEMENT FROM IDEAS TO RESULTS
Authors: Пирожков Г П , Пирожкова И Г
Published: September 2024

Рост научного интереса к истории регионов актуализирует изучение опыта деятельности работающего в Тамбове научно-образовательного и просветительного информационного учреждения «Международный Информационный Нобелевский Центр». Впервые в литературе доказывается, что это социально-гуманитарное объединение за тридцать лет работы воплотило в жизнь идею о необходимости собирания, переработки и распространения сведений об открытиях в области науки, технологии и общественной жизни, отмеченных Нобелевскими премиями, став заметным явлением в социокультурном пространстве России, история которого требует всестороннего научного анализа. Авторы выявляют основные направления становления и развития Нобелевского центра, этапы создания нобелистики, как новой науки о нобелевской информации, предлагают пути дальнейшего развития изучаемого феномена – Международного Информационного Нобелевского Центра.

The growth of the scientifi c interest in the history of the regions is actualized by the study of the experience of the scientific and educational and educational information institution operating in Tambov «The International Information Nobel Center». For the first time in the literature it is proved that this social and humanitarian association for thirty years of work embodied the idea of the need to collect, reprocess and disseminate information about discoveries in science, technology and public life marked by Nobel Prizes, becoming a notable phenomenon in the socio-cultural space of Russia, whose history requires a comprehensive scientific analysis. The authors identify the main directions of the establishment and development of the Nobel Center, the stages of creation of Nobelistics as a new science of Nobel information, suggest ways of further development of the studied phenomenon – the International Information Nobel Center.
Toward Sustainable Construction Using Wood Material
Authors: Lestari Lestari , Ikaputra Ikaputra
Published: September 2024

The largest consumer of resources and contributor to CO2 emissions is the industrial sector. Sustainable construction is an approach that addresses these issues. As a significant factor influencing energy consumption and emissions in the construction industry, there is a notable shift in the use of building materials towards those derived from natural sources. Wood, which has renewable properties and is a CO2 sink, is an alternative material to consider. The objective of this paper is to provide a critical analysis of the utilization of wood as a material in the context of sustainable construction. The paper is structured by a review of the relevant literature on the subject, obtained from various academic database sources. The paper outlines the meaning of sustainability and sustainable construction and reviews wood materials in supporting sustainable construction through existing indicators. The results show the important role of wood in supporting sustainable construction from social, economic, environmental, and technological aspects. Some disadvantages of wood materials are the focus of some literature by providing alternative solutions through technology, responsible management, and policy.
Evidências para a Promoção da Saúde no Brasil: relato de um serviço de resposta rápida
Authors: Barreto Jorge Otávio Maia , Toma Tereza Setsuko , de Melo Roberta Crevelário , da Silva Letícia Aparecida Lopes Bezerra , de Araújo Bruna Carolina , Tafarello Emanuelly Camargo , De Lucca Da Silva Jessica , de Bortoli Maritsa Carla , Ribeiro Graziela Tavares , Poderoso Rosana Evangelista
Published: September 2024

Objetivo.

Apresentar a experiência de um serviço de resposta rápida para apoiar a tomada de decisão em saúde.

Método

São descritos os processos e resultados de um serviço de produção de revisões rápidas e mapas de evidências para apoiar a tomada de decisão no âmbito da Política Nacional de Promoção da Saúde, bem como a percepção dos autores sobre o processo de trabalho.

Resultados

O serviço de resposta rápida teve início em 2020. Até dezembro de 2023, foram produzidas 54 revisões rápidas e cinco mapas de evidências, abrangendo nove temáticas de Promoção da Saúde. Estes produtos foram desenvolvidos em quatorze etapas por uma equipe composta por coordenador, supervisoras, revisores e bibliotecária. O desenvolvimento das respostas rápidas se configurou um processo de tradução do conhecimento e envolveu a interação contínua entre as equipes demandantes e de produção. O estabelecimento de comunicação efetiva foi um fator crítico para que os produtos fossem entregues em tempo oportuno e alinhados às necessidades dos tomadores de decisão e seus apoiadores.

Conclusão

Os serviços de resposta rápida podem contribuir para melhorar o uso de evidências na tomada de decisão nas políticas e sistemas de saúde.
Encuestas telefónicas para el estudio de costos catastróficos por tuberculosis en Colombia: una herramienta innovadora
Authors: Cruz Oscar , Puerto Castro Gloria Mercedes , García Ingrid , López Pérez Martha Patricia , Moreno Cubides Juan Carlos , Zakzuk Nelson Alvis , Sánchez Ángela María , Trujillo Julián Trujillo , Rubio Vivian Vanesa , Castro Osorio Claudia Marcela , Vásquez Chaves Luisa Fernanda , Nguhiu Peter , Baena Inés García , Montoro Ernesto , Gonzalvez Guillermo
Published: September 2024

El estudio de costos catastróficos que experimentan las personas afectadas por tuberculosis realizado en Colombia durante la pandemia de COVID-19 trajo consigo la oportunidad de implementar encuestas telefónicas como medio para la recopilación de información. Lo anterior se constituye como una innovación metodológica en los estándares establecidos por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) que, para este tipo de estudios, suelen tener base en el empleo de encuestas cara a cara con los pacientes que acuden a las instalaciones de salud. El diseño del estudio, sus objetivos y metodología fueron adaptados del manual práctico para la realización de encuestas de costos de la tuberculosis de la OMS. Se seleccionaron 1 065 personas afectadas por tuberculosis como participantes del estudio, a quienes se les administró de manera telefónica el cuestionario estándar adaptado al contexto colombiano. Fue posible obtener datos estructurados sobre los costos directos e indirectos que enfrentan los pacientes con tuberculosis y sus familias; de manera general, se observó que todas las variables de recopilación alcanzaron una completitud mayor a 80%, con un tiempo promedio de encuesta de 40 minutos y una tasa de rechazo de 8%. La metodología de encuestas telefónicas desarrollada para determinar la línea base del estudio de costos catastróficos en Colombia resultó innovadora por el formato telefónico, que mantiene los estándares de información requerida para permitir estimaciones comparables a nivel internacional, y es un medio útil en la generación de resultados estandarizados en eventos en los cuales existe limitación para la realización de encuestas cara a cara.
USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN ARTS MARKETING: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Chhabra Neha Kaur , Chaturvedi D. D.
Published: September 2024

Social media has revolutionised the marketing landscape and the art industry is not untouched. The present study explores the utilization of social media for marketing within the art sector, synthesizing various research findings to provide a comprehensive understanding of its impact and effectiveness. By examining diverse studies, the review emphasizes the role of social media platforms as effective tools for promoting art, engaging audiences, and building brands. It covers key themes such as the strategies employed by artists and galleries, the role of visual and interactive content, and the metrics used to gauge success. Additionally, it addresses challenges such as requirement of human and financial resources, dynamic algorithms and social media fatigue. The review further highlights gaps in the existing literature and recommends areas for future research, including the influence of emerging platforms and evolving user behaviours. This synthesis aims to offer valuable insights for art marketers, curators, and scholars seeking to leverage social media effectively in the dynamic landscape of art marketing.
THE IMPACT OF FINTECH ON FINANCIAL INCLUSION: EXPANDING ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES
Authors: Jana Debashree Souvik
Published: September 2024

This research looks at how FinTech has changed financial inclusion in India, focusing on how it has improved access to loans, insurance, savings, and sending money back to family and friends abroad. Even though there have been big steps forward, problems like limited internet access, digital literacy, regulatory hurdles, and a lack of funds are slowing its growth. The study looks at trends, problems, and possible futures by using secondary data from trustworthy sources. It says that India needs to keep coming up with new technologies, policies that help them, partnerships, and financial education programmes in order to use FinTech to close the financial inclusion gap and boost economic growth.
AFRICAN ORATURES AND VADAKKANPATTU: CONFLUENCE OF STORIES AND HISTORY
Authors: Abraham Jyothi Susan
Published: September 2024

People have an insatiable desire for stories about their own lives and the world around them, both living and non-living. Wars are often waged to honour their bravery, celebrate their accomplishments, and ensure their legacy endures. This paper analyses the early forms of historical representations from Africa and South India. Griots of Africa served the purpose of conserving the consciousness of the tribe and the death of a griot was mourned as if a library has burned down. Vadakkanpattu narrated the cultural history, legality, and social structure of certain regions of Kerala. These songs were popularised through movies and stories of the bygone days and continued to get preserved in the form of memory imprinted in the psyche of the people through their exaggerated visual representation on the silver screen. Postcolonial vindication of precolonial existence draws upon the oral traditions of the land for validation. Colonial interventions disrupt the linear flow of history, casing distortions, rerouting, and erasures. These can be understood by viewing written history as an extension or continuation of the original oral traditions.
EXCLUSION AND EXPLOITATION IN SHARANKUMAR LIMBALE’S THE OUTCASTE
Authors: Devika O. , Bose A. Chandra
Published: September 2024

Sharankumar Limbale exposes the exclusions and exploitations of Dalits in his personal narrative, The Outcaste. As a Dalit, he witnessed the caste political system, the sufferings, mental agony, social exclusions, sexual exploitation, spiritual atrocities, macro and small level discriminations within the caste based Indian society. He narrates however Mahars are being inhumanly treated by the caste Hindus in his narrative. Dalits are accepting untouchable practices in several places. They are created to easily believe that discrimination is confirmed and conjointly to be obeyed. However, Limbale realizes that education is the drugs for all varieties of social diseases. When obtaining education, he came out of the clutches of that society and vivified the hurdles that he featured in his life as an Outcaste. This paper solely focuses on exclusions and exploitation at each levels of dalits’ life.
Mood Disorders and Rapid Screening: A Brief Review
Authors: Vossos Helene , Nwosu-Izevbekhai Ozioma
Published: September 2024

Objective: The purpose of this manuscript is for readers to understand the differences between bipolar and unipolar mood disorders. Readers will be able to apply evidence-based screening tools to differentiate in the diagnosis of bipolar versus unipolar depressive disorders. The goal is to increase diagnostic accuracy of mood disorders with the opportunity to provide treatment that will lead to improved patient outcomes. Method: Review of literature discovered 13 articles that were pertinent with three major themes. One theme showed up to 62% of bipolar disorder cases were missed or undiagnosed upon the first evaluation, second theme showed 7% to 70% of individuals were misdiagnosed with adverse outcomes and third theme discovered the importance of specialty psychiatric training, education and the use of evidence-based screening tools combined with clinical judgement improved the accuracy of the correct mood disorder diagnosis. Findings: In mood disorders, if left untreated or misdiagnosis occurs, the risk of suicide is higher (29.2%) in bipolar affective disorder, versus unipolar major depressive disorder (17.3%). Implications for clinical practice: Recommendation for the use of evidence-based screening tools are clinical best practices for screening and diagnosing bipolar affective disorders with a statistical significance of 95%. Misdiagnosis is common up to 70% and the implications of timely rapid assessments allow for prompt interventions that has shown to halt and/or prevent mental health conditions to worsen, reducing risk of emergency situations.
Development of e-LKPD Using Flip PDF Professional on Coordination System Material for F Phase Students
Authors: Meydi Rachmat , Hamidah Afreni , Mataniari Raissa
Published: September 2024

Coordination system is a complex material due to its many sub-discussions. Teachers’ limited time to discuss questions with students causes students to have difficulties in understanding the material. To overcome this problem, e-LKPD which can streamline learning time and act as a solution to students' difficulties related to the lack of time to do practice questions is required. This research aims to develop an e-LKPD using Flip PDF Professional on coordination system material and analyze the feasibility of the developed product. This research uses the ADDIE development model which consists of Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement and Evaluation. The results of the research show that the e-LKPD developed obtained a percentage of 93.30% in the "very feasible" category. In the media validation stage, a percentage value of 81.67% was obtained in the "very feasible" category. Biology teachers' perceptions regarding the quality of the developed product obtained a percentage of 96.70% in the "very good" category. Small group trials with students obtained a percentage of 86.70% in the "very good" category and large group trials obtained a percentage of 89.60% in the "very good" category. Therefore, it can be concluded that the developed product is feasible and practical for students to use.
Multidisciplinary management of metastatic her2-positive invasive ductal carcinoma with central nervous system involvement: a Case Report
Authors: Oliveira Thiago Costa , Santos Cleydson
Published: September 2024

Multidisciplinary management of metastatic her2-positive
invasive ductal carcinoma with central nervous system
involvement: a Case Report
Solução Pacífica de Conflitos Internacionais
Authors: BARRETO RODRIGO THIAGO DOS SANTOS
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo consiste em uma análise dos mecanismos de solução pacífica de conflitos internacionais, tomando por base os ensinamentos de juristas de notório saber jurídico e amplo reconhecimento nas esferas nacional e internacional. A escolha do tema em comento se deve a atualidade, relevância social e acadêmica das questões envolvendo as interações entre a comunidade internacional, especialmente as controvérsias que envolvem Estados soberanos. A ausência de uniformidade sobre o tema também fomentou a produção deste estudo, o qual fornecerá uma singela contribuição para as discussões doutrinárias, e, consequentemente, para o desenvolvimento de soluções para os conflitos entre Estados soberanos. No decorrer da presente atividade serão abordados de forma sintética os mecanismos de resolução pacífica de conflitos, os quais são divididos em meios diplomáticos, meios políticos e meios jurisdicionais, bem como as suas ramificações, também denominadas classificações ou subdivisões. Cabe enfatizar que não se pretende esgotar aqui a discussão sobre este tema, pois ele é amplo, necessitando de profundas e constantes discussões.
Using Machine Learning Algorithms for Kyrgyz Sentiment Analysis
Authors: İbrahim BENLİ  , Bakyt SHARSHEMBAEV
Published: September 2024

Nowadays, social media platforms, forums and online communities have become central arenas of public discourse where individuals can freely express their opinions, feelings and attitudes. The proliferation of these platforms has led to the generation of massive amounts of unstructured data in multiple languages, providing a unique opportunity for sentiment analysis – a technique for identifying and categorizing opinions expressed in text data. Despite the global reach of sentiment analysis, there remains a significant gap in research focusing on less-researched languages ​​such as Kyrgyz. This study fills this gap by conducting a comprehensive sentiment analysis of Kyrgyz comments on various online platforms. A range of machine learning algorithms have been used, including traditional methods such as K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Naive Bayes (NB), but also more advanced techniques such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). Among the evaluated models, logistic regression (LR) was found to be the most effective, achieving the highest accuracy (0.83) and the highest F1 measure (0.84). These results highlight the potential of LR in sentiment analysis tasks for the Kyrgyz language and provide valuable insights in the field of multilingual natural language processing.
Architectural design for climate resilience: Adapting buildings to Nigeria’s diverse climatic zones
Authors: Andikan Udofot Umana  , Baalah Matthew Patrick Garba  , Abayomi Ologun  , Johnson Segun Olu  , Muritala Omeiza Umar
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the integration of climate-resilient architectural strategies as a response to the increasing challenges posed by climate change. The research focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of incorporating smart technologies, renewable energy sources and green infrastructure into architectural designs to enhance the resilience and sustainability of buildings. Through a thorough literature review and analysis of case studies, this study identifies both the challenges and opportunities presented by these innovative approaches.
The research employs an interdisciplinary methodology, combining theoretical frameworks with practical examples to assess the technological advancements, economic impacts, and environmental benefits associated with climate-resilient architecture. The findings highlight that while smart technologies enhance building adaptability and energy efficiency, they also introduce challenges related to cybersecurity and long-term sustainability. The integration of renewable energy systems is shown to significantly reduce carbon footprints, although the effectiveness of these systems varies across different climatic zones. Additionally, green infrastructure, especially in urban settings, plays a critical role in mitigating the effects of urban heat islands and promoting ecological balance.
The study concludes that a successful implementation of climate-resilient architecture necessitates a comprehensive approach that harmonizes technological innovation with environmental stewardship and social equity. Future research is recommended to focus on the development of secure and sustainable smart building systems, the optimization of renewable energy integration strategies, and the creation of sustainable models for green infrastructure. These findings contribute to the ongoing global discourse on sustainable development and provide a strategic framework for architects, urban planners, and policymakers dedicated to building resilient and sustainable environments.
Sustainable architectural solutions for affordable housing in Nigeria: A case study approach
Authors: Baalah Matthew Patrick Garba  , Muritala Omeiza Umar  , Andikan Udofot Umana  , Johnson Segun Olu  , Abayomi Ologun
Published: September 2024

This study provides a critical examination of sustainable architectural solutions as a response to Nigeria's pressing affordable housing crisis. With the country facing rapid urbanization and a significant population increase, there is an urgent demand for housing solutions that are not only cost-effective but also environmentally sustainable. The research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing a comprehensive review of existing literature, in-depth case studies, and the analysis of current trends to evaluate the feasibility and challenges associated with the implementation of sustainable architectural practices in Nigeria. The findings indicate that locally sourced materials, such as stabilized earth blocks and interlocking bricks, offer a viable means of reducing construction costs while supporting environmental sustainability. Moreover, the integration of renewable energy technologies, particularly solar power, has been identified as a key factor in lowering long-term energy expenses and enhancing the overall resilience of housing developments. Despite these promising strategies, the study identifies significant obstacles to widespread adoption, including financial constraints, a shortage of technical expertise and the gradual decline of traditional building practices. These challenges suggest the need for a holistic approach that includes the adoption of circular economy principles, the exploration of sharing economy models, and the deployment of advanced technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning to improve the sustainability and affordability of future housing projects. The study emphasizes the importance of continuous professional development, robust policy frameworks and the active participation of all stakeholders to effectively address the housing challenges in Nigeria. These recommendations aim to foster a collaborative effort toward achieving sustainable and affordable housing solutions that meet the evolving needs of the population.
Operational risk management in emerging markets: A case study of Nigerian banking institutions
Authors: Munachi Ijeoma Ononiwu  , Obianuju Clement Onwuzulike  , Kazeem Shitu  , Opeyemi Olaoluawa Ojo
Published: September 2024

This study investigates operational risk management (ORM) practices within the Nigerian banking sector, focusing on the unique challenges faced in emerging markets. ORM has become crucial in the context of Nigeria’s volatile financial environment, characterized by regulatory pressures, economic instability, and rapid technological advancement. The study aims to assess the effectiveness of existing ORM frameworks, analyze the impact of leadership and organizational culture, and explore the role of technological innovations in mitigating risks. The research methodology primarily involves a comprehensive literature review, supplemented by case studies and data analysis. Key findings reveal that while Nigerian banks have implemented both traditional and modern risk management strategies, gaps persist in governance, technological adoption, and regulatory compliance. Leadership plays a pivotal role in embedding a risk-aware culture, while the integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain enhances risk detection and mitigation. However, challenges like cybersecurity threats, inadequate infrastructure, and fragmented regulatory frameworks continue to impede progress. The study concludes that for Nigerian banks to establish robust ORM systems, there must be a focus on strengthening corporate governance, promoting cross-functional collaboration, and investing in continuous learning and innovation. The recommendations include adopting integrated risk management systems, fostering industry-wide collaboration, and leveraging technology to improve operational resilience. These strategies provide a roadmap for enhancing ORM practices, ensuring financial stability, and positioning Nigerian banks for sustainable growth in a dynamic economic landscape.
Malva sylvestris L. application in dermatology
Authors: Farshad Akbarnejad
Published: September 2024

Malva sylvestris L., commonly known as Panirak in Iran, is a widely-used medicinal plant known for its efficacy in treating various skin conditions. Its flowers are particularly beneficial in healing cut wounds, eczema, infected dermal wounds, and skin inflammations. They exhibit strong antibacterial effects against several bacteria strains, including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, and Enterococcus faecalis. Moreover, the plant extracts, especially the methanol extracts, possess significant cytotoxic activity against cancer cells, suggesting potential chemopreventive or chemotherapeutic properties. The leaves and flowers are also renowned for their soothing properties on sensitive skin areas. When used topically as a poultice, they aid in reducing swelling and eliminating toxins. Overall, M. sylvestris offers a versatile solution for various skin problems, such as wounds, eczema, and infections, due to its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and potential anticancer properties.
Johanna Pink: Transformasi Digitalisasi Penafsiran Al-Qur’an Masa Kini Berbasis Media Sosial
Authors: Wulandari Antika
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang transformasi digitalisasi penafsiran Al-Qur’an masa kini. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tiga pertanyaan yang dapat ditunjukan. Pertama, Bagaimana Johanna Pink dalam merefleksikan media dalam penafsiran Al-Qur’an. Kedua, Media apa saja yang digunakan dalam bukunya. Ketiga, Apakah yang unique dari gagasan penafsiran Johanna Pink. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dan jenis pengumpulan studi pustaka (Library Research). Dengan sumber data primer menggunakan buku Johanna Pink: Muslim yang berjudul Qur’anic Interpretation Today: Media, Geneologies and Interpretive Communities. Bahwasanya hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu Johanna pink memulai dari sejarah yang hadir dan berangkat dari masalah yang diungkapkan dalam konteks perkembangan dinamika penafsiran yang berlangsung di era kekinian (kontemporer). Bukan hanya sekedar tafsir dalam artian komentar Al-Qur’an yang ditulis oleh para sarjana akan tetapi melihat begaimana komprehensif Muslim saat ini menafsirkan Al-Qur’an.
Kritik Penafsiran Ṭayran Abābīl dalam Tafsir Muhammad Abduh
Authors: Alfadilahdila Alfadilah , Wirman Eka Putra , Faizin Faizin
Published: September 2024

Permasalahan pokok yang akan dibahas pada jurnal ini dilatar belakangi ketika Muhammad Abduh menafsrikan kata ṭayran abābīl sebagai nyamuk, lalat, mikroba dan virus. Hal ini tentunya menuai berbagai kritikan baik itu dari segi bahasa, ilmu pengetahuan dan sains serta mendapatkan kritik dari ulama tafsir lainnya. Maka dari itu penulis bertujuan untuk melakukan kritik penafsiran kata ṭayran abābīl dalam tafsir Muhammad Abduh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka yang menggunakan pendekatan kritik tafsir yang ditulis oleh Muhammad Ulinnuha. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari segi ideologi Muhammad Abduh tergolong kepada ahlusunnah yang mengedepankan rasio. Namun ketika mengedepankan rasio tampaknya Abduh terlalu jauh menafsirkannya, sehingga terkesan menafsirkan ayat yang bersifat khawariqul-’adah ‘luar biasa' kepada sunnatullah (hukum alam) yang biasa-biasa saja. Dari segi sumber Abduh memasukan hadis yang masih diperdebatkan ke shahihannya. Jika dicermati penafsiran Abduh yang menyebutkan ṭayran abābīl dengan virus, mikroba, nyamuk dan lalat, nampak ketidak cocokan karena jika ditinjau dari makna asalnya kata ṭayran itu bermakna “burung”. Hal ini juga berseberangan dengan fakta ilmiah karena penyakit cacar tidak membuat daging berjatuhan dari tubuh manusia. Dari segi bahasa huruf Fa’ pada ayat kelima ini menunjukan waktu yang singkat antara peristiwa yang ditunjuk oleh kata sebelum Fa’ dengan peristiwa yang ditunjuk kata sesudah Fa’, lain halnya jika menggunakan kata tsumma. Selain itu tidak mungkin rasanya mengartikan kata ṭayran abābīl  sebagai virus, kuman ataupun mikroba. Secara bahasa itu sangat tidak memungkinkan dan maknanya menjadi tidak tepat, sebab akan bermakna “dan Dia mengirimkan kepada mereka kuman-kuman yang melempari mereka dengan batu”.
Communication Design Strategies for Raising Awareness and Driving  Change in Achieving the SDGs
Authors: Gaddi Rossana , Massacesi Raffaella , Panadisi Giulia
Published: September 2024

Communication has great potential: it connects people and ideas, inspires action and influences thinking. However, its potential also depends on its quality and its ability to be accurate, truthful and inclusive. Communication Design takes up the ethical responsibility of this potential, systemizing the knowledge and the skills of the discipline, transforming them into methodologies and techniques for constructing a message through the code of visual language.
In this contribution, through a matrix analysis of case studies, useful communication strategies will be identified and described as powerful tools to raise awareness towards the achievement of some of the SDGs. After outlining the status of the literature on the ethical dimension that has characterised communication design as a lever for sustainable development, the research provides a systematic review of selected case studies relating to the discipline, which experience and bear witness to the systemic transition for sustainable development, encouraging social inclusion, awareness, and environmental sustainability.
A Methodology  for Intercultural Design
Authors: Caputo Irene , Bozzola Marco , De Giorgi Claudia
Published: September 2024

Issues concerning integration and the relations between different ethnic groups within a changing contemporary society are becoming increasingly prominent in the social and scientific debate. Design skills can be employed as a tool to systematise this multiplicity, promoting innovation that respects diversity, comparison, and interaction between people and cultures.
The purpose of this paper is to provide a synthesis of a research experience, the development of a new Islamic Cultural Centre in the city of Turin (Italy), in which the intercultural design approach constitutes the founding theoretical and methodological basis for the development of the project.
Starting from the analysis of experiences developed in the field of national and international research, the authors developed a methodological approach to the theme of designing to promote intercultural dialogue, furthermore establishing collaboration agreements with local authorities for the development of the Cultural Centre.
Synthesis, Characterization and Biochemical Activity of Homo and Heterobimetallic Derivatives of Dibutyltin Containing Mixed Chelating Ligands
Authors: Nandu Bala Sharma  , Yogesh Kumar Gupta
Published: September 2024

Bu2Sn(OPri)2's interaction with Schiff base (LaH), where La = L1 = OC6H4CH=NCNSC6H4 (1) and La = L2 = O2NC6H4CH=NCH2CH2O (2) yields the precursor derivatives Bu2Sn(La)(OPri), which on equimolar reaction with glycol (HOGOH), where G = G1 = OCH(Me)CH(Me)O, and G = G2 = OC(Me)2C(Me)2O, and diethanolamine RN(CH2CH2OH)2 yield the derivative of the type Bu2Sn(La)(LbH) [where La = L1, Lb = G1 (3); La = L1, Lb = G2 (4); La = L2, Lb = G1 (5); La = L2, Lb = G2 (6); La = L1, Lb = RN(CH2CH2O)2 where R=H(7); La = L1, Lb = RN(CH2CH2O)2 where R=CH3(8); La = L2, Lb = RN(CH2CH2O)2 where R=H(9); La = L2, Lb = RN(CH2CH2O)2 where R= CH3(10)]. Homometallic mixed ligand derivatives (3)-(10) on 1:1 reaction with aluminium isopropoxide form monomeric heterobimetallic mixed chelating ligand derivatives of type [Bu2Sn(La)(LbAl(OPri)2] (11)-(18) respectively. All these derivatives have been characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopic [IR, NMR 1H, 119Sn, and 27Al ] studies. The synthesized derivatives were screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activity against gram +ve bacteria i.e.S.aureus and gram -ve bacteria i.e. E.Coli. All the derivatives showed enhanced antimicrobial activity than the present ligands.
Сравнительное изучение цереброваскулярной активности новых производных N-арахидоноил-ГАМК и конъюгата ГАМК с простагландином E2
Authors: Ганьшина Тамара Сергеевна , Гнездилова А. В. , Курза Е. В. , Грецкая Н. М. , Безуглов В. В. , Мирзоян Рубен Симонович
Published: September 2024

В опытах на наркотизированных крысах, подвергнутых глобальной преходящей ишемии, изопропиловый эфир N-арахидоноил-ГАМК увеличивает кровоток в коре головного мозга крыс в большей степени, чем N-арахидоноил-ГАМК. Высказывается предположение, что цереброваскулярный эффект изопропилового эфира N-арахидоноил-ГАМК реализуется с участием двух механизмов воздействия на сосуды головного мозга — на ГАМКА-рецепторы и на кальциевые каналы через каннабиноидные рецепторы CB1. Изопропиловый эфир конъюгата ГАМК с простагландином E2 в этих условиях, напротив, проявляет цереброваскулярную активность в меньшей степени, чем конъюгат ГАМК с простагландином E2. Рассматривается возможность влияния этого эфира как на ГАМКА, так и на простагландиновые рецепторы сосудов головного мозга. Таким образом, прослеживается зависимость цереброваскулярной активности от структур исследуемых соединений.
Synthetic Analogs of Kisspeptins Change the Concentration of Hypothalamic Hormones in the Brain of Danio rerio
Authors: Блаженко А. А. , Комлев А. С. , Нужнова Алина Алексеевна , Костина М. И. , Петрова П. Е. , Хохлов П. П. , Бычков Е. Р. , Шамова О. В. , Шабанов П. Д.
Published: September 2024

В результате твердофазного пептидного синтеза были получены два «коротких» пептида, состоящих из 14 и 10 аминокислотных остатков. Пептиды представляли собой фрагменты последовательности эндогенных кисспептинов, в которых ряд аминокислот был заменен на более гидрофобные. Подобная замена должна с химической точки зрения увеличить химическую стабильность в организме, а с биологической — повысить биодоступность пептида и проницаемость через ГЭБ. Кисспептины низших позвоночных генетически родственны кисспептинам высших млекопитающих и человека, что позволяет успешно использовать рыбу Danio rerio в качестве модельного организма для экспериментальной фармакологии нейропептидов. Полученные результаты показали активность синтезированных пептидов в отношении продукции гипоталамических гормонов и могут быть использованы в дальнейших исследованиях, направленных на изучение фармакологического действия кисспептина.
Разработка методики получения ассоциатов фицина с микро- и наночастицами карбоксиметилхитозана
Authors: Редько Юлия Александровна , Гончарова Светлана Сергеевна , Холявка Марина Геннадьевна , Лавлинская Мария Сергеевна , Сорокин Андрей Викторович , Михайлова Анастасия Алексеевна , Артюхов Валерий Григорьевич
Published: September 2024

Получены микро- и наночастицы среднемолекулярного и высокомолекулярного карбоксиметилхитозанов без и с добавлением аскорбиновой кислоты и их комплексы с фицином. Ассоциаты фермента с микро- и наночастицами карбоксиметилхитозана обладают более высокой стабильностью по сравнению с растворимым фицином. Снижение протеолитической активности комплексных препаратов наблюдалось, начиная с 4 ч и до 7 суток инкубации в 0,05 М трис-HCl буфере, pH 7,5 при 37 °C. Каталитическая способность ассоциатов фицина с частицами, синтезированными в присутствии аскорбиновый кислоты, была выше, чем с частицами карбоксиметилхитозанов обоих типов, полученными без нее: для микро- и наночастиц среднемолекулярного карбоксиметилхитозана эта разница составила 22 и 25 % соответственно, для микро- и наночастиц высокомолекулярного карбоксиметилхитозана — 27 и 8 % соответственно.
Determinación de la concentración de gas en un ambiente doméstico o industrial
Authors: Puchetta G. , Candia M. A. , Provasi P. F.
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo propone una solución al problema del monitoreo y la medida de concentración de gas metano en una habitación, tanto a nivel particular, para el domicilio familiar como también factible de ser utilizado a nivel industrial. La solución se basa en el uso de microcontroladores y sensores de gas, temperatura y humedad relativa y además aprovecha de forma integral el internet de las cosas, para dicho monitoreo. Los resultados son muy precisos, dentro del error y tolerancia de los sensores, y muestran un gran potencial de aplicación.
Árboles nativos del Chaco Húmedo: conociendo nuestro patrimonio natural
Authors: Oria G. , Pérez C. , Filipponi J. M. , Miguel L. M.
Published: September 2024

A partir de 1967, los estudios sobre el bosque chaqueño han permitido conocer las comunidades vegetales  pioneras y su distribución espacial en el territorio del  Parque Chaqueño Oriental, ecosistema conformado por  diversos ambientes y estratos, especialmente demarcados  en el bosque en galería. Actualmente, este ecosistema está  fragmentado formando parches de vegetación con  menor diversidad por acción antrópica. Frente a estos  hechos, nos propusimos actualizar el conocimiento de las especies arbóreas autóctonas de mayor importancia para  la conservación mediante relevamientos a campo  adaptando el método de Cottam y Curtis (1956) al estudio  de parcelas homogéneas de paisaje. Se relevaron 14  parcelas, registrando 27 especies arbóreas y arbustivas las  cuales fueron caracterizadas según su biología, distribución y principales valores de conservación. Se  realizaron registros fotográficos de cada ejemplar y se  elaboró un folleto de divulgación sobre las especies más  significativas, el que fue presentado en un foro educativo  en la localidad. Este trabajo es un aporte de estudiantes,  docentes y ONG al conocimiento y difusión de especies  autóctonas de un ecosistema amenazado y frágil.
Monitoreo de condiciones ambientales en invernaderos con tecnología IoT
Authors: Sosa G. M. , Molteni Morales G. , Vizkaychipi V. , Chiozza J. A. , Pisarello M. I.
Published: September 2024

Este artículo presenta el diseño e implementación de un prototipo de red de sensores de temperatura y humedad aplicados a  invernaderos paisajísticos. Las muestras de datos realizadas por los sensores son enviadas a un servidor para luego presentarlas en una interfaz web amigable para el usuario no experto, para la visualización de los datos. El prototipo representa la base para futuras pruebas y estudios para su implementación totalmente sumergida en invernaderos, invernaderos paisajísticos o microclimas controlados.
Dementia in heart failure: challenges and opportunities
Authors: Tam Yau , Bernice Ho Hoi Kiu , Christy Lee Sze Wai , Lau Dawnie Ho Hei
Published: September 2024

Dementia is a prevalent condition among patients diagnosed with heart failure. This narrative review sought to contextualize the relationship between the two, identifying present and past challenges, while highlighting future opportunistic areas of further research. We reviewed the epidemiology of dementia in patients with heart failure, the mechanistic drivers that contribute to the heightened risk of dementia in heart failure, along with the prognostic implications, approaches for risk stratification and prevention, and the management of dementia in heart failure. Accordingly, several gaps in evidence for further research were identified and discussed.
Photoelectric effect as a part of the lightning phenomena
Authors: Andersson P D Krug
Published: September 2024

In a previous article we discussed the effect of gravity as a barrier and the photoelectric effect or electron movement within a stellar system and black hole. Herein, we discuss the implications of the theory in causing a buildup of charge, apart from through what is already known, and charge separation perhaps resulting in the phenomena we know as thunderstorms by clouds acting as an additional barrier for escaping electrons or charge.