bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) Berbasis Teknologi Media Online Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Potensi Wisata Di Bukit Mojo Gumelem, Mangunan Yogyakarta
Authors: Prasetyanin Putri Taqwa
Published: October 2019

Wisata Desa Wisata Bukit Mojo, Gumelem, Mangunan Yogyakarta Melalui Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) Berbasis Teknologi Media Online Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Potensi Wisata. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra diantaranya yaitu; Pertama minimnya kader masyarakat yang sadar akan potensi wisata setempat dan kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai Integrated Marketing Communication atau komunikasi pemasaran terpadu dalam meningkatkan daya saing pemasaran wisata maupun produk kerajinan wilayah setempat, Kedua Kesenjangan teknologi informasi dalam pemasaran potensi wisata dan produk dengan jaringan pelaku industri maupun konsumen, Ketiga Kurangnya pengelolaan potensi desa wisata baik dari segi promosi maupun pemberdayaan masyarakat. Solusi dari permasalahan diatas adalah (1) Pengembangan strategi pemasaran terpadu, promosi dan marketing produk wisata di pasar domestik maupun mancanegara. (2) Terwujudnya manajemen pemasaran melalui strategi pemasaran yang tepat dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi berbasis multimedia (3) Pengembangan dan pengelolaan potensi desa wisata serta pembentukan kader pengembang desa wisata.

Program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 (dua) bentuk; pertama, transfer ilmu pengetahuan khususnya mengenai integrated marketing communication (IMC) serta komunikasi pemasaran berbasis media online. Kedua, transfer teknologi khususnya teknologi multimedia yang dapat mendukung kegiatan-kegiatan pemasaran berbasis multimedia seperti website. Pelaksanaan program ini dirancang dalam empat tahap kegiatan yaitu; (1) Tahap koordinasi dan persiapan (2) Tahap pelatihan (3) Tahap Penerapan Ipteks (4) Tahap Evaluasi & Pendampingan.
DOĞU AKDENİZ BÖLGESİNDEKİ MÜNHASIR EKONOMİK BÖLGE TARTIŞMALARININ ANALİZİ
Authors: ARIDEMİR Hakan , ALLI Çağatay
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye ve Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti bakımından
uluslararası hukukun tanıdığı münhasır ekonomik bölgedeki haklarının
belirlenmesi ve bölgedeki risk ve fırsatların analiz edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Uluslararası
deniz hukukuna ait bir kavram olan Münhasır Ekonomik Bölge Kavramından (MEB)
hareketle Türkiye ve bölge ülkelerinin karşılaştırmalı analizi yapılmıştır.
Analizler sonucunda Türkiye’nin Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesinde en uzun kıyı şeridine
sahip olması nedeniyle diğer bölge ülkeleri karşısında avantajlara sahip olduğu
söylenebilir. Buna rağmen bölge ülkelerinin Arap
Baharı’nın etkisiyle yaşadığı bunalımlar, Kıbrıs adasındaki siyasi sorunun
sürmesi ve potansiyel hidrokarbon alanlarının varlığı MEB sınırlarının
belirlenmesini güç hale getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin karşısında
oluşan Yunanistan-GKRY-Mısır-İsrail cephesine karşılık Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde
karşılıklı kıyıları bulunan Türkiye ile Libya’nın MEB sınırlandırma anlaşması
yapması, ikinci olarak Suriye ile Türkiye’nin yan sınır anlaşması yapması ve
son olarak da Türkiye’nin anlaşma yapması gereken asıl ülkenin KKTC olduğu
önerilmektedir.
Accurate Electromechanical Characterization of Soft Molecular Monolayers using Piezo Force Microscopy
Authors: Miller Nathaniel , Grimm Haley , Horne Seth , Hutchison Geoffrey
Published: October 2019

We report a new methodology for the electromechanical characterization of organic monolayers based on the implementation of dual AC resonance tracking piezo force microscopy (DART-PFM) combined with a sweep of an applied DC field under a fixed AC field. This experimental design allows calibration of the electrostatic component of the tip response and enables the use of low spring constant levers in the measurement. Moreover, the technique is shown to determine both positive and negative piezo response. The successful decoupling of the electrostatic component from the mechanical response will enable more quantitative electromechanical characterization of molecular and biomaterials and should generate new design principles for soft bio-compatible piezoactive materials. To highlight the applicability, our new methodology was used to successfully characterize the piezoelectric coefficient (d33) of a variety of piezoactive materials, including self-assembled monolayers made of small molecules (dodecane thiol, mercaptoundecanoic acid) or macromolecules (peptides, peptoids), as well as a variety of inorganic materials, including lead zirconate titanate [PZT], quartz, and periodically poled lithium niobate [PPLN]. Due to high differential capacitance, the soft organic monolayers demonstrated exceedingly large electromechanical response (as high as 250 pm/V) but smaller d33piezocoefficients. Finally, we find that the capacitive electrostatic response of the organic monolayers studied are significantly larger than conventional inorganic piezoelectric materials (e.g., PZT, PPLN, quartz), suggesting organic electromechanical materials applications can successfully draw from both piezo and electrostatic responses.
Fc-Binding Antibody-Recruiting Molecules for Cancer Therapy: Exploiting Endogenous IgG Without antigen–Fab Interactions
Authors: Sasaki Koichi , Harada Minori , Miyashita Yoshiki , Tagawa Hiroshi , Kishimura Akihiro , Mori Takeshi , Katayama Yoshiki
Published: October 2019

Small molecules emulating the effector functions of antibodies have potential clinical benefits because of their low immunogenicity. Antibody-recruiting molecules (ARMs) are bispecific molecules designed to redirect endogenous antibodies to targets. However, endogenous antibodies show intra/inter-patient differences regarding their concentrations and affinities, limiting the potential of ARMs. We sought to address this issue using a Fc-binding peptide instead of an antigen for antibody redirection. Fc-binding ARM (Fc-ARM) targeting folate receptor-α (FR-α) expressed on cancer cells, formed a ternary complex of Fc-ARM, FR-α, and antibody on cancer cells. The ability of this ternary complex to activate natural killer cells was positively correlated with its Fc affinity, and did not require the Fab region. Fc-ARM hitchhiked on pooled human IgG to enhance its blood retention, and suppressed tumor growth in a mouse xenograft model of human cancer. Thus, Fc-ARM has the potential to be employed as a less immunogenic alternative to therapeutic antibodies.
Stereospecific Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Propeller-Shaped C90H48 PAH
Authors: Zhang Fangyuan , Michail Evripidis , Saal Fridolin , Krause Ana-Maria , Ravat Prince
Published: October 2019

Highly twisted large PAHs offer, in addition to physical properties, a feature of chirality, which results in non-super imposable mirror-image structures of these compounds that can be resolved into optically active enantiomers. This process, however, is cumbersome, which largely restricts the available quantity of materials in optically active form and represents a great hurdle for their applications. Herein, we have synthesized an enantiomerically pure propeller-shaped PAH, C90H48, possessing three [7]helicene and three [5]helicene subunits. This compound can be obtained in gram quantities in a straight-forward manner. The photophysical and chiroptical properties were investigated using UV−vis absorption and emission, optical rotation and circular dichroism spectroscopy, supported by DFT calculations. The non-linear optical properties were investigated by two-photon absorption measurements using linearly and circularly polarized light. The extremely twisted structure and packing of the homochiral compound were investigated by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis
Electrochemical Synthesis of Sulfinic Esters from Alcohols and Thiophenols
Authors: He Yang , Wei Yu , Xu Liang
Published: October 2019

Electrochemical oxidative couplings between S–H and O–H bonds are achieved herein directly from readily-available alcohols and thiophenols, affording a series of diverse sulfinic esters.
N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Synthesis of Ynones via C–H Alkynylation of Aldehydes with Alkynyliodonium Salts
Authors: Rajkiewicz Adam A. , Wojciechowska Natalia , Kalek Marcin
Published: October 2019

Alkynylation of aldehydes with alkynyl(aryl)iodonium salts catalyzed by an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) has been developed. The application of the organocatalyst and the hypervalent iodine group-transfer reagent allowed for metal-free C–H functionalization and C–C bond formation. The reaction proceeds under exceptionally mild conditions, at –40 ⁰C and in the presence of an amine base, providing access to an array of heteroaryl-propargyl ketones containing various substituents in good to excellent yields. The mechanism of the reaction was investigated by means of both experiments and density functional theory calculations. 13C-labelling and computations determined that the key alkynyl transfer step occurs via an unusual direct SN2 substitution of iodine-based leaving group by Breslow intermediate nucleophile at an acetylenic carbon. Moreover, kinetic studies revealed that the turnover-limiting step of the catalytic cycle is the generation of the Breslow intermediate, whereas the subsequent C–C bond-formation is a fast process. These results were fully reproduced and rationalized by the computed full free energy profile of the reaction, showing that the largest energy span is located between protonated NHC and the transition state for the carbene attack on the aldehyde substrate.
Probing the Versatility of Shape-Persistent Tetraphenylmethane Dendrimers by Modification of the Skeleton
Authors: Urzúa Julio Ignacio , Campana Sandra , Lazzari Massimo , Torneiro Mercedes
Published: October 2019

Tetraphenylmethane has emerged as a recurrent building block for advanced porous materials such as COFs, PAFs and hypercrosslinked polymers. Guided by a similar design principle, we have previously synthesized shape-persistent dendrimers with tetraphenylmethane nodes and ethynylene linkers. Here we report the generality of our approach by describing new dendritic architectures built from tetraphenylmethane. First, we prepared expanded dendrimers where the tetrahedral units are bonded through larger rigid rod spacers. Among the different synthetic strategies tested, the convergent route, with alternating steps of Pd-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling and alkyne activation by removal of TMS masking groups, efficiently afforded the first- and second-generation dendrimers. A second type of compounds having a linear diyne at the core is also described. The dendrimers of generations 1-2 were also synthesized by a convergent approach, with the diyne being assembled in the last step of the synthesis by a Glaser oxidative homocoupling of the corresponding dendrons bearing a terminal alkyne at the focal point. A third-generation dendrimer was also successfully prepared by a double-phase strategy.
Density Driven Correlations in Ensemble Density Functional Theory: Insights from Simple Excitations in Atoms
Authors: Gould Tim , Pittalis Stefano
Published: October 2019

Ensemble density functional theory extends the usual Kohn-Sham machinery to quantum state ensembles involving ground- and excited states. Recent work by the authors [Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 243001 (2017); 123, 016401 (2019)] has shown that both the Hartree-exchange and correlation energies can attain unusual features in ensembles. Density-driven (DD) correlations -- which account for the fact that pure-state densities in Kohn-Sham ensembles do not necessarily reproduce those of interacting pure states -- are one such feature. Here we study atoms (specifically S--P and S--S transitions) and show that the magnitude and behaviour of DD correlations can vary greatly with the variation of the orbital angular momentum of the involved states. Such estimations are obtained through an approximation for DD correlations built from relevant exact conditions and plausible assumptions for weakly correlated systems.
Total Synthesis of (S,S)-Tetramethylmagnolamine via Aerobic Desymmetrization
Authors: Huang Zheng , Ji Xiang , Lumb Jean-Philip
Published: October 2019

We describe a concise synthesis of the pseudo dimeric tetrahydroisoqunoline alkaloid (S,S)−tetramethylmagnolamine by a catalytic aerobic desymmetrization of phenols. Desymmetrization reactions increase molecular complexity with high levels of efficiency, but those that do so by aerobic oxidation are uncommon. Our conditions employ molecular oxygen as an oxygen atom transfer agent and a formal acceptor of hydrogen, enabling two, mechanistically distinct aromatic C-H oxygenation reactions with high degrees of selectivity.
Shape-Controlled, Single-Crystal Gold Surface Nanostructures
Authors: Grayli Sasan V. , Zhang Xin , Star Dmitry , Leach Gary
Published: October 2019

Size, shape and crystallinity play a critical role in the wavelength-dependent optical responses and plasmonic local near-field distributions of metallic nanostructures. While their enhanced local fields can drive new and useful chemical and physical processes, the ability to fabricate shape-controlled single-crystal metal nanostructures and position them precisely on substrates for device applications represents a significant barrier to harnessing their greater potential. Here, we describe a novel electroless deposition process in the presence of anionic additives that yields additive-specific, shape-controlled, single-crystal plasmonic Au nanostructures on Ag(100) and Au(100) substrates. Deposition of Au in the presence of SO42- ions results in the formation of smooth Au(111)-faceted square pyramids that show large surface enhanced Raman responses. The use of halide additives such as Cl- and Br- that interact strongly with (100) facets produces highly textured hillock-type structures characterized by edge and screw-type dislocations (Cl-), or flat platelet-like features characterized by large area Au(100) terraces with (110) step edges (Br-). Use of additive combinations provides structures that comprise characteristics derived from each additive including new square pyramidal structures with dominant Au(110) facets (SO42-and Br-). Finally we demonstrate that this bottom-up electroless deposition process, when combined with top-down lithographic patterning methods, can be used to position shape-controlled, single-crystal Au nanostructures with precise location and orientation on surfaces. We anticipate that this approach will be employed as a powerful new tool to tune the plasmonic characteristics of nanostructures and facilitate their broader integration into device applications.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LEARNING STYLE DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS V DI MIN 2 PALEMBANG
Authors: Astuti Mardiah , Sofyan Fuaddilah Ali , Marisa Mira
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara learning style dengan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika kelas V di MIN 2 Palembang. Pendekatan dan metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitafif desain korelasional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V yang ada di MIN 2 Palembang berjumlah 261 siswa. Sampel ditentukan dari populasi menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 148 siswa. Data tentang learning style dikumpulkan dari pengisian angket learning style oleh responden, sedangkan hasil belajar didapat dari hasil post-test siswa. Hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa untuk learning style visual rhitung (0.172) rtabel (0.1698), auditorial rhitung (0.251) rtabel (0.3172), kinestetik rhitung (0.127) rtabel (0.3009). Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian maka hipotesis nol (Ho) diterima dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) ditolak (auditorial dan kinestetik). Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara learning style (auditorial dan visual) dengan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika kelas V di MIN 2 Palembang. This study aims to determine the correlation between learning style and student’s academic achievement of mathematics the fifth grade students at MIN 2 Palembang. This types of research are quantitative, correlation design. The population of this study was 261 students and 148 were taken as the sample by purposive sampling. The data collected are the results of filling the learning style and mathematics test by the respondents. The results of data analysis obtained for visual tcount (0.172) ttable (0.1698), while auditorial tcount (0.251) ttable (0.3172), cinestethic tcount (0.127) ttable (0.3009). Based on the criteria of test, the null hypothesis (Ho) is accepted and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is rejected for auditorial and cinestethic. So it can be concluded that there is no significant correlation between learning style (auditorial and cinestethic) and student’s academic achievement of mathematics the fifth grade students at MIN 2 Palembang.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING BERBASIS AKTIVITAS HOT PADA TEMA 9 SUBTEMA 1 KELAS IV SD
Authors: Supadma I Ketut , Kusmariyatni Ni Nyoman , Margunayasa I Gede
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk perangkat pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbasis aktivitas Higher Order Thinking (HOT). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model ADDIE, (1) analyze (analisis), (2) design (perancangan), (3) development (pengembangan), (4) implementation (implementasi), (5) evaluation (evaluasi). Subjek penelitian ini adalah 2 orang guru dan 2 orang dosen. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas perangkat pembelajaran adalah lembar penelitian menggunakan rating scale berupa lembar penilaian perangkat pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) perangkat pembelajaran berupa silabus, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) menggunakan pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbasis aktivitas HOT, (2) produk ini telah divalidasi dengan skor rata-rata silabus sebesar 4,75 dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, skor rata-rata RPP keseluruhan sebesar 4,70 dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, dan skor rata-rata LKPD keseluruhan sebesar 4,70 dengan kualifikasi sangat baik.
Preliminary Report: Archaeology Education in Southeast Asia
Authors: Tan Noel Hidalgo
Published: October 2019

This report presents the preliminary results of the SEAMEO SPAFA Survey on Archaeology Education in Southeast Asia which was conducted online from September to December 2018. The aim of the survey was to understand the archaeology education landscape in Southeast Asia and identify the current needs in archaeology education and skills training. 330 people responded to the survey, which was available in multiple languages. These initial results outline where archaeologists in the region studied archaeology; public perceptions of archaeology education in the region; an overview of the archaeology profession and industry and the main training needs identified by those studying or working in Southeast Asian archaeology today.
Atticus Finch – Alive or dead? A Socio-legal Question
Authors: Davies Susanne
Published: October 2019

In this article, the fictional lawyer Atticus Finch serves as a reference point for a broader discussion of socio-legal studies and its relevance today. Depicted in Harper Lee’s 1960 novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Finch came to occupy an exalted position in the cultural, political and legal landscapes of the late twentieth century. For generations of students and citizens, Finch served as a model of what it was to be just, civil, honourable and brave. However, in the politically charged and deeply divided context of 2019, this article asks if Atticus Finch is dead. Has the ‘hero lawyer’ and all that he stood for been displaced? And if so, who killed him and what does that mean for the socio-legal quest?
FROM THE WELFARE STATE TO THE SOCIAL INVESTMENT STATE
Authors: Ferrera Maurizio
Published: October 2019

This paper discusses the basic rationale which has inspired the intellectual and policy reorientation towards “social investment”, with particular attention to child policy. The firstsection outlines the main features of the social investment approach, contrasting it with the more traditional “Fordist” approach. The second and third sections explain why and how early childhood education and care canmake a difference in termsofbothefficiencyandequity.Thefourthsectionbrieflysummarizes the British experience under New Labour, while the fifth section discusses issues of quality and accessibility. The conclusion wraps up, underlining the need to step up the shift to- wards social investment, overcoming the political obstaclesto reform.
LA DISABILITA’ NELLE FONTI INTERNAZIONALI DISABILITY IN INTERNATIONAL SOURCES
Authors: Loy Gianni
Published: October 2019

La disabilità: una storia tragica nascosta nell’inconscio collettivo; 2. La palingenesi nei più recenti orientamenti legislativi: una tardiva riparazione? 3. La non omogenea nozione di disabilità nelle fonti internazionali; 4. Ma serve veramente una nozione rigida di disabilità? 5. Posto che tutti, in una certa misura, possiamo essere considerati dei disabili; 6. Ma, quindi, le persone affette da minorazioni esistono in quanto categoria? 7. La problematica distinzione tra discriminazione diretta e discriminazione indiretta; 8. Le cause di giustificazione e le deroghe; 9. Il diverso trattamento riservato ai disabili non costituisce discriminazione positiva ma è espressione del principio di uguaglianza; 10. Rimane da capire quando si possa ritenere che le cause di giustificazione siano ragionevoli; 11. Interpretazioni ed omissioni del legislatore italiano; 12. Ma le azioni volte a garantire l’uguaglianza dei lavoratori disabili non si limitano alla disciplina antidiscriminatoria.
DANO EXTRAPATRIMONIAL NA REFORMA TRABALHISTA
Authors: Umberto de Souza Júnior Antonio , Maranhão Ney
Published: October 2019

Este estudo faz uma análise crítica da regência jurídica celetista conferida aos danos extrapatrimoniais, com ênfase naquilo que não está expressamente consignado na lei. Abordam-se a não taxatividade dos direitos extrapatrimoniais dos trabalhadores suscetíveis de violação e reparação, a possibilidade de reparações não pecuniárias do dano extrapatrimonial trabalhista, a permanência da plena reparabilidade dos danos morais coletivos ocorridos na esfera trabalhista, a teoria do piso implícito conducente a valores mínimos de reparação do dano extrapatrimonial, a possibilidade de diálogo com o Código Penal para definição dos graus de gravidade do dano extrapatrimonial em matéria de acidente do trabalho e a necessidade da regra de tarifação prévia do valor reparatório de danos extrapatrimoniais prestar obediência aos ditames constitucionais. O texto intenta descortinar caminhos hermenêuticos no marco dos direitos fundamentais.
REFORMA TRABALHISTA E MOVIMENTOS DE REESTRUTURAÇÃO, PRECARIZAÇÃO E REDUÇÃO DO DIREITO DO TRABALHO NO BRASIL
Authors: Cesar Alves Amauri , Lopes de Castro Thiago Henrique
Published: October 2019

1. Introdução. 2. Direito do trabalho no brasil: momentos e movimentos. 3. Reestruturação do direito do trabalho: prevalência do negociado coletivamente sobre o legislado e novas possibilidades de “negociação individual”. 4. Redução do direito do trabalho. 4.1. Desregulamentação. 4.2. Redução do conceito de relação de emprego e do âmbito de aplicação da regra celetista. 4.3. Flexibilização trabalhista. 5. Precarização de direitos e a reforma trabalhista. 6. Conclusão. 7. Referências.
Using the Personal Construction of Technology Use (PCTU) Theory to understand students’ information, technology and inquiry learning experiences in the blended classroom
Authors: Hay Lyn
Published: October 2019

This paper presents a new theory called the 'Personal Construction of Technology Use' (PCTU) Theory [Hay 2017].  This theory provides an explanation of how students’ experiences with learning technologies influence their views on using these technologies to support their learning.  The development of this theory is based on doctoral research that explored the ways specific Web 2.0 technologies were utilised by students while undertaking inquiry projects.  This paper outlines the domains, dimensions, processes and principles of the PCTU Theory, and demonstrates how educators can employ PCTU Theory to better understand the complex nature of students’ information, technology and inquiry learning experiences within a blended classroom environment.
Evaluation of surface modified PLLA-collagen hollow fiber as vascular graft
Authors: Mayasari Dita Ayu , Widiyanti Prihartini , Rudyardjo Djony Izak
Published: October 2019

Background: Cardiovascular disease as the first silent killer in the world is related to atherosclerosis plaque. Coronary artery bypass grafting as a gold standard for severe atherosclerosis needs alternative materials to replace the narrowed artery due to plaque. PLLA is one of the biodegradable polymers which is suitable for the vascular graft, but some of its weaknesses should be addressed.Objective: The aim of this research is to improve PLLA characteristics for a vascular graft candidate by using collagen and chitosan.Methods: This study was an experimental study that consisted of two steps, preparation of hollow fiber and evaluation of its characteristic. This research evaluated the effect of chitosan concentration against cytotoxicity and hemocompatibility using MTT assay and hemolytic test.Results: The result showed that chitosan could improve the biological characteristics of hollow fiber PLLA-collagen, non-toxic, and non-hemolytic.Conclusions: There is a good effect on the biological characteristics of PLLA-Collagen hollow fiber by adding chitosan on the surface of PLLA-Collagen hollow fiber.
La ceguera del poema: una lectura de Mario Montalbetti
Authors: Prieto Julio
Published: October 2019

Este artículo explora la obra poética y ensayística reciente de Mario Montalbetti y en particular la idea de "ceguera del poema", desarrollada en varios libros híbridos que podríamos describir como "ensayos-poemas". El análisis se enfoca en la dimensión ético-política de dicha noción y en la manera en que ésta es articulada para proponer a la vez una defensa del poema y una crítica de los sistemas de representación dominantes en el capitalismo global, rastreando sus vínculos con la tradición de crítica del ocularcentrismo moderno que recorre el pensamiento y el arte del siglo XX.
EVOLUTION OF A CHARACTER-INVESTIGATOR’S CONSCIOUSNESS IN NOVELS BY F. M. DOSTOEVSKY, L. N. TOLSTOY, G. SWIFT
Authors: Vareshin Nikita Vladimirovich
Published: October 2019

By the material of the Russian literature of the XIX century and the English post-modernist novel “Waterland” (1983), the paper analyses the psychology of a literary personage (a criminal) and conditions, under which a personage transforms from an object of criminal investigation into a reflecting subject investigating his own crime. Criminous situations described by F. M. Dostoevsky, L. N. Tolstoy, G. Swift are examined in the comparative aspect. The author considers the following aspects of investigation: psychological “insight view”, analysis of external social factors, retrospective historical analysis.
CONSTRUCTING A LITERATURE LESSON AT THE SENIOR LEVEL OF A POLY-LINGUAL GYMNASIUM (BY THE EXAMPLE OF MODERN POETRY)
Authors: Gainutdinova Alina Rauil'evna
Published: October 2019

The article proposes approaches for solving the most relevant problems of teaching Literature at school: absence of modern literary works in a secondary school curriculum and the problem of perceiving literary works taking into account a considerable number of foreign pupils in the Russian schools and the growing number of multilingual educational institutions. The author focuses on the key notions: “interference”, “pedagogical projecting”, “pedagogical construction”, and provides a sample lesson plan developed within the field of multilingualism.
METHODS TO INTRODUCE SENIOR PUPILS TO THE PRINCIPLES OF ARTISTIC IMAGE FORMATION IN A. AKHMATOVA’S EARLY LYRICS
Authors: Mezhebovskaya Viktoriya Viktorovna
Published: October 2019

Studying the Silver Age poetry at Literature lessons is a relevant problem of modern literary school education. The article focuses on identifying the appropriate methods to reveal the basic principles of an artistic image formation in A. Akhmatova’s early lyrics, which are used while analysing her works at Literature lessons in senior classes. The paper justifies the necessity to refer to Akhmatova’s personality, her decision to poeticize and mythologize her biography. The author describes and analyses the methodology involving the consistent appeal to such principles of an artistic image formation in Akhmatova’s lyrics as “novelness”, ‘thingness” and psychologism.
CATEGORY OF MOOD IN THE KADAR LANGUAGE
Authors: Mutalov Rasul Osmanovich , Vagizieva Naida Arslankhanovna
Published: October 2019

The article examines the category of mood in the Kadar language, one of the unwritten Dargin languages spoken in Dagestan. Special attention is paid to the formation and functioning of indirect moods in this language. The authors identify nine verbal forms with modal meanings, analyse the formation of these moods, and describe the semantic meanings. The peculiarities of the mood category functioning in the Kadar language in comparison with the Akushi and other Dargin languages are identified. In particular, it is shown that the Kadar language has fewer modal verb forms comparing to other Dargin languages.
PHONETIC ASSIMILATION OF BORROWED LEXICAL UNITS OF THE CHINESE ORIGIN IN THE ENGLISH LITERARY LANGUAGE
Authors: Buran Anna Leonidovna , Solodovnikova Ol'ga Vladimirovna , Kokhonova Kseniya Evgen'evna
Published: October 2019

The article analyses the process of phonetic assimilation of the Chinese borrowings in the English literary language. The authors examine linguistic situations, which allow identifying the level of a borrowing assimilation. Special attention is paid to identifying the features of the source language (Chinese) and the recipient language (the modern English literary language) that influence phonetic assimilation of foreign lexemes in the English language. The paper reveals the essence of phonetic assimilation in relation to the Chinese borrowings.
SYMBOLIC REALIZATION OF COLOUR TERMS IN S. KING’S WORKS (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE)
Authors: Vlasova Ekaterina Anatol'evna
Published: October 2019

Colour, one of the basic concepts of culture, develops symbolic representations. The article aims to reveal the symbolic meanings of colour terms in works of the modern American writer S. King and to identify the means by which the symbolism of a certain colour term is realized. The analysis has allowed the author to introduce an approach to reveal symbolism using words-qualifiers (allonyms and semantic indicators). The findings indicate that this approach can be used to identify the concretization of word meanings within the context.
STRUCTURAL TYPES OF MILITARY TERMS IN THE ENGLISH FICTION OF THE XX-XXI CENTURIES
Authors: Gamov Anton Nikolaevich
Published: October 2019

The article considers the structural types of military terms by the material of the English fiction of the XX-XXI centuries. Relying on the existing structural classifications of the English military terms, the author identifies the structural types of these terms in the fiction texts of this period. A quantitative analysis shows the prevalence of military word-combinations, simple and derivative words.
EVOLUTION OF LEXICAL MEANING OF THE ENGLISH ONOMATOPOEIC WORDS OBJECTIFYING KNOCKING SOUNDS
Authors: Zoidze Ella Amiranovna
Published: October 2019

The article considers the process of de-iconization of meanings of the English onomatopoeic words objectifying the acoustic nature of different types of knocking sounds. The paper aims to identify lexical meanings of the secondary nomination level and to reveal cognitive mechanisms, on which new nomination is based. Scientific originality of the study involves analysing onomatopoeic vocabulary in the aspect of its polysemy and de-iconization of imitative meanings. The findings indicate that new meanings partially lose iconicity and relation with imitative meaning is preserved due to metaphorical, metonymical or functional transfer.
INNOKENTY ANNENSKY’S RELIGIOUS AND PHILOSOPHICAL SEARCH AS A THESIS AND ANTITHESIS OF CHRISTIAN SOTERIOLOGY
Authors: Zayats Mikhail Sergeevich
Published: October 2019

The article analyses the religious and philosophical search of Innokenty Annensky, the Russian poet of the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. The researcher traces the evolution of the poet’s spiritual world, filled with antinomies of denial and affirmation, to the truths of the Christian soteriology and eschatology; describes the stages of the poet’s creative path, where the conceptions of death and immortality overlap into a single vector. The paper reveals the general spiritual atmosphere of the transitional epoch characterized by aspiration for justice and Beauty as an aesthetic category that promotes revival and liberation of a human being.
SEMANTIC AND STRUCTURAL-GRAMMATICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ENGLISH PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH A SOMATIC COMPONENT
Authors: Likhacheva Zhanna Vladimirovna
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to studying the English phraseological units with a somatic component. The paper discusses their semantic characteristics, describes grammatical structure and semantic peculiarities. The originality of the study lies in the fact that phraseological units with a somatic component have not been subjected to a comprehensive study yet. The author has estimated the percentage of grammatical structures most frequent in native speakers’ speech, identified twelve types of idioms and provided a detailed description of their meanings illustrated with numerous examples.
MEANS TO REPLENISH THE ENGLISH GLUTTONIC VOCABULARY IN THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Mishutinskaya Elena Alekseevna , Ponomarenko Larisa Nikolaevna
Published: October 2019

The article analyses the means to replenish the English “gastronomic” vocabulary in the XX century and linguo-culturological factors contributing to this process. It is shown that the modern English gluttonic vocabulary is a substantial stratum of vocabulary, which is constantly replenished. This process is mostly implemented by word-formative means, in particular stem composition, i.e. internal resources of the English language. Borrowing of gluttonic vocabulary occurs fragmentarily and does not play a dominant role in its replenishment.
LEXICOGRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF THE VOCABLES HERITAGE/НАСЛЕДИЕ IN THE ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Devel' Lyudmila Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2019

The paper aims to reveal the specificity of the thesaurus of the notion “heritage” and the peculiarities of the lexicographical representation of the vocables наследие/heritage in the Russian and English languages. Scientific originality of the study involves identifying the peculiarities of the lexicographical representation of the mentioned vocables. The research findings are as follows: comparing the lexemes legacy and heritage in the context of their lexical compatibility, the author identifies the peculiarities of the lexicographical representation of the vocables наследие/heritage , which helps to achieve an adequate translation.
KALINOV AND BRYAKHIMOV: VOLGA TOWNS CREATED BY A. N. OSTROVSKY
Authors: Krasnikova Olesya Nikolaevna
Published: October 2019

The article analyses the poetics of A. N. Ostrovsky’s plays, which unfold in the artistic space of two imaginary Volga towns - Kalinov and Bryakhimov. A. N. Ostrovsky’s “Volga” plays have attracted relatively little scientific attention in comparison with “Moscow” ones. However, the study of the artistic space of “Volga” plays, such as “The Storm” (1859), “The Ardent Heart” (1869), “The Forest” (1870), “Without a Dowry” (1879), “Talents and Admirers” (1881), “The Handsome Man” (1882), is essential taking into account that A. N. Ostrovsky’s creative work forms the core of the Volga text. The study deepens and broadens the modern conception of a local text in its particular aspect - the Volga text.
VERBALIZATION OF ATTITUDE TO FOREIGN FASHION IN THE SOVIET WOMEN’S MAGAZINES OF THE 1920S AND MODERN RUSSIAN BLOGS
Authors: Alyunina Yuliya Matveevna , Politova Elena Vyacheslavovna
Published: October 2019

The article examines the problem of using linguistic markers (lexico-semantic and grammatical ones) to verbalize the attitude to foreign influence on domestic fashion in the Soviet women’s periodicals and network blogs of 2014-2018. The authors focus on studying the functions of the identified markers. The conclusions are made that in both the discourses, the attitude to foreign influence on domestic fashion is expressed by the same linguistic means: means of expressing subjective modality of obligation, evaluative vocabulary, foreign borrowings and foreign inclusions.
THE RUSSIAN TRANSLATIONS OF R. FROST’S POEM “NOTHING GOLD CAN STAY”
Authors: Pinkovskii Vitalii Ivanovich , Kamolov Murodzhon Makhmadzulunovich
Published: October 2019

The article examines the Russian translations of R. Frost’s gnomic poem “Nothing Gold Can Stay”, which is of key importance for understanding the author’s poetics. More than ten translation versions are analysed. The researchers tackle a well-known problem - a translator’s ability to reconstruct formal and meaningful peculiarities of the original text. A comparative analysis allows concluding that typical translation failures include abandoning the vocabulary and metre of the original text.
USING EDUCATIONAL FILMS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSES AT MILITARY HIGHER SCHOOL TO DEVELOP THE SKILLS OF BILATERAL TRANSLATION OF QUESTIONING A PRISONER OF WAR
Authors: Zharovskaya Elena Viktorovna , Votintseva Marina Vladimirovna
Published: October 2019

The article justifies the efficiency of using educational films in foreign language teaching at military higher school. It is shown that using educational films in foreign language teaching at military higher school allows developing military students’ speech activity, creates communicative educational environment, raises the motivation for foreign language learning, provides conditions most similar to real foreign language communication, allows the learners to evaluate the efficiency of their speech activity in social and professional situations.
Effects of Short-term Huatou Chan Training on Health
Authors: Luo Fei , Chiang Victor , Wu Yibing , Wang Yuzheng , Tian Wenhong , Ma Zhiguo , Mao Yingying
Published: October 2019

Previous studies have shown that perennial Chan training leads to improvements in brain functioning. However, few studies have investigated the effects
of short-term Huatou Chan training. The
current study explored the effects of a three-day Huatou Chan training on physical and emotional health, as well as brain
state. Seventy healthy subjects were recruited and divided into two groups: the
Huatou Chan group and the Control
group. The Huatou Chan group received
a 3-day Huatou Chan training, while
the Control group waited for three days. Both groups completed a 6-min Brain
State Index recording, the SCL-90, the Brief Profile of Mood State, the Meaning
in Life Questionnaire, and the Index of Well-being, prior to and after the
training or waiting period. Results showed that short-term Huatou Chan training had significant benefits on physical and
emotional health (somatization, obsessive-compulsive, depression, hostility,
and psychoticism), negative emotions (tension-anxiety, depression-dejection,
anger-hostility, fatigue-inertia, and confusion-bewilderment), well-being, and
attitude towards life. In addition, short-term Chan training can significantly improve brain state, as shown by
the index of depression, anxiety, alerting, intelligence, and sleep disorder. To
our knowledge, this is the first study to provide direct evidence for
the benefits of short-term intensive Huatou Chan training on physical and mental health.
Plasma Farmers’ Satisfaction on Implementation of Nucleus-Plasma Partnership
Authors: Pratiwi Sihombing Windia Deby , Irawan Andi , Purwoko Agus
Published: October 2019

The objective of this research analyzed the level of plasma farmers satisfaction on the service performance of Nucleus-Plasma’s partnership implementation by PT. Agricinal. The research was conducted in Putri Hijau District of North Bengkulu Regency. Research site is selected purposively. Data were collected at the study site from March to April 2018. Primary data obtained directly through the questionnaire which is given to oil palm farmers and secondary data were obtained from PT. Agricinal. The sampling method used in this study was Simple Random Sampling and 95 farmers selected randomly as samples. Consumer Satisfaction Index was 74.20% which revealed that smallholders are satisfied with the implementation of the Nucleus-Plasma partnership. The service attributes to be maintained are quick response service, implementation and guarantee the development of KPEN-RP (Credit for Bio-Energy Development and Plantation Revitalization), provide trained counselor, ensure farmers selling price, technical and non technical guidance, the commitment to buy output (fresh fruit bunches) during the partnership contract, making the layout plan in accordance with the company's estate, ensuring farmers got subsidy of interest of KPEN-RP’s credit. The company also must increase the attributes of partnership services namely; 1) the main priority is providing monitoring book on the implementation of partnership to the farmers as a form of transparency in the implementation of partnership contract, and 2) the less important priorities are cattle ownership, development and maintenance of the palm oil farming in accordance with technical standards, cooperatives management was representing farmers in submitting complaints to PT Agricinal, and helped farmers to find sources of another financing.
STRATEGI INTER (Kopi Luwak)
Authors: tanarubun jordhie
Published: October 2019

Kopi luwak merupakan salah satu jenis kopi yang terkenal akan cita rasa yang khas, dikarenakan proses produksinya yang unik hal ini membuat kopi luwak semakin diminati bukan saja di indonesia namun juga oleh konsumen internasional. namun karena proses produksinya yang masih konvensional, PTPN XII sebagai salah satu produsen kopi luwak masih belum mampu memenuhi permintaan yang tinggi terhadap kopi luwak.
A Study on Vocabulary-Learning Problems Encountered by BA English Majors at the University Level of Education
Authors: Afzal Naeem
Published: October 2019

Proficiency in English language depends on the knowledge of its vocabulary possessed by the second and foreign language learners and even the native speakers. Though developing the vocabulary is vital, it poses several problems, especially, to non-native students of English. Students with a low vocabulary knowledge show weak academic performance in different courses related to the language skills, linguistics, literature, and translation at the university level of education. This study, in particular, aims to investigate the problems faced by English majors in learning the vocabulary at Prince Stattam bin Abdulaziz University (PSAU) in Saudi Arabia. It also puts forward some vocabulary-learning strategies to minimize the potential problems. The data consist of the responses of 100 student-participants (undergraduates) randomly picked up from five different levels (four, five, six, seven, and eight) of 4-Year BA English Program at PSAU. This quantitative study uses an online questionnaire, as an instrument, to collect the data. The results reveal that the English majors at PSAU face several problems in learning the vocabulary such as knowing the meanings of new words, pronouncing new words, using new words correctly, memorizing and spelling new vocabulary and so on. To its contribution, this study emphasizes the importance of learning the English vocabulary, draws students’ attention towards it, highlights the problems encountered by students, and raises their awareness of the vocabulary. Future research may explore teachers’ perspectives on students’ vocabulary-learning problems and instructional methods implemented to teach the vocabulary in English language classrooms.
Clinical Study of Urinary Tract Tumors in Patients with Maintenance Dialysis for End Stage Renal Disease
Authors: Xu Chang-Li , Xu Hui , Song Jin-Qi , Zhou Ya-Nan
Published: October 2019

Introduction: The research in the past ten years shows that the incidence of malignant tumors in dialysis patients is significantly higher than that in normal people. The highest proportion of urinary tumors is one of the main causes of death in patients with end-stage renal disease, and the incidence is gradually increasing. However, the high-risk factors of urinary tract tumors in dialysis patients have not yet been fully elucidated, so exploring this issue is an important issue that the medical community needs to solve. The objectives of this study are to understand the clinical characteristics of maintenance dialysis patients with urinary tract tumors and the influence of related factors on their prognosis.

Methods: The clinical data of 22 patients with urinary tract tumors in maintenance dialysis (MHD) from the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College from January 2013 to June 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. The incidence of urinary tumors and clinical diagnosis and treatment were investigated. And prognosis, analysis of the impact of various relevant factors on the overall survival of patients with dialysis and urinary tumors.

Results: The 912 patients with maintenance dialysis, 22 patients had urinary tumors with an incidence of 2.41%. Among them, 13 patients were bladder tumors, 7 patients were renal or ureteral tumors, 1 patient was renal tumor, and 1 patient was prostate cancer. There were 17 cases of intermittent and painless gross hematuria, 2 cases of gross hematuria, 1 case of lumbar pain, 1 case of abdominal pain and dysuria, 1 case of frequent urination and dysuria. Ten patients underwent surgery, and 4 patients died. The postoperative survival of the patients was 12~103 months, with an average of 58.75 months. 12 patients were unable to undergo surgery because of other diseases or economic reasons; in 9 the disease was found during autopsy. The time from tumor to death was 14~38 months, with an average of 24.11 months. The causes of death in 13 death patients: 5 patients were myocardial infarction, 3 patients were heart failure, 3 patients were tumor metastasis, and severe sepsis in 2 patients.

Conclusion: There is increased propensity of GU tumors in maintenance dialysis patients. The tumors are of higher grade and demonstrate poor prognosis. Therefore, attention should be paid to the monitoring of urinary tract tumors in maintenance dialysis patients, especially elderly patients without cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications, because their life expectancy can be longer.
Cost Recovery and Donor Dependency Status of LI-BIRD
Authors: Pathak Hari Prasad
Published: October 2019

There is significant growth in a number of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Nepal since the 1990s. However, there is lacking of research in the area of financial sustainability of such NGOs. This paper attempts to deal with this issue through a case study of a single NGO. Using data extracted from audit reports and financial statements of the period of fiscal year 2007/08 –2016/017, this paper examines the cost recovery and donor dependency status of LI-BIRD, a national level NGO in Nepal. Financial ratios, trend analysis and regression model have been used to analyze the data. The paper concludes that there is an increasing trend in the total revenue and total expenditure of LI-BIRD. It is able to recover the overall cost only if donors' grants are included in its income sources. If donors' grants are excluded from the total income, its cost recovery ratio is only 51 percent. LI-BIRD has been highly dependent on donors' grants and its dependency ratio has slightly increased during the study period. The implication of the finding is that LI-BIRD should focus on its internal resource generation programs like seed unit, lab unit, and other cost effective units to come out of the vicious cycle of donor dependency and to stand alone without the support (or with less support) of donors. For this, policymakers should also provide the necessary legal basis to generate funds and legitimate income-producing endeavors.