bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA REMAJA MELALUI KONSELING BEHAVIORAL DENGAN TEKNIK SELF MANAGEMENT
Authors: Qamaria Rezki Suci , Astuti Fidia
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji kasus motivasi belajar rendah yang ditemui pada salah satu siswi di jenjang sekolah menengah pertama yang sekaligus menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini. Subjek merupakan anak remaja perempuan yang berusia 13 tahun yang mengalami kendala dalam mengoptimalkan hasil belajarnya karena memiliki usaha dan daya juang yang rendah dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran di sekolah maupun di rumah. Keluhan para guru dan orangtua mendorong peneliti mencari alternatif penanganan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswi tersebut. Adapun alternatif yang dipilih oleh peneliti adalah memberikan konseling behavioral dengan teknik self-management untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar subjek. Konseling behavioral dengan teknik self-management ini mengkombinasikan tiga teknik yaitu teknik self-monitoring, stimulus-control, dan self-reward yang dilaksanakan selama 8 sesi konseling. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain eksperimental kasus tunggal (DEKT). Hasil eksperimen yang dilakukan adalah pelaksanaan konseling behavioral dengan teknik self-management terbukti mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar subjek. Subjek secara konsisten memperlihatkan perilaku-perilaku yang mendukung proses belajarnya di sekolah maupun di rumah, misalnya subjek fokus mendengarkan penjelasan guru di dalam kelas dan jika ada tugas subjek sudah berinisitif untuk segera mengerjakan dan menyelesaikan tugas tersebut.
RELIGIUSITAS DAN PERSEPSI KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KOSMETIK BERLABEL HALAL PADA MAHASISWI
Authors: Azizah Ilma Nur
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh religiusitas dan persepsi kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian kosmetik berlabel halal pada mahasiswi UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif kausalitas. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 96 mahasiswi UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung yang diambil menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner dan menjadikan analisis regresi linear berganda sebagai metode analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai R2 sebesar 0,295 yang berarti religiusitas dan persepsi kualitas produk menyumbang 29,5% terhadap keputusan pembelian. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh positif yang signifikan secara bersamaan terhadap keputusan pembelian kosmetik berlabel halal pada mahasiswi UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.
AN APPROXIMATE ASYMPTOTIC SOLUTION FOR THE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD OF SOURCES NEAR A SMOOTH CONVEX CONDUCTING SURFACE OF ROTATION
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Radio Engineering  105082, Moscow, B. Pochtovay str., 22., Indenbom M.V.
Published: May 2023

Approximate asymptotic solution is developed for the electromagnetic field due of a surface magnetic and electric currents located near an arbitrary smooth convex conducting surface of rotation of large size. The expressions of field are valid in a near-surface layer with a thickness of the order of the wavelength and have the form of a sum of a series of azimuthal harmonics and an integral over a continuous spectrum of eigenfunctions of the field. The coefficients of the series are expressed by integrals from the product of a given distribution of sources with eigenfunctions. For eigenfunctions, both general integral representations and closed expressions in terms of Airy functions are obtained, which are uniformly valid along surface of a rotation for the case of one pole by the parabolic equation method. The field expressions take into account the inseparability of the field by the sum in term of E- and H-type fields, are uniformly valid in the near-surface layer, excluding the vicinity of the poles of the rotation surface, and have no discontinuities on the caustics of surface rays. The expressions obtained were used to calculate the mutual admittances between two annular slots on a semi-infinite and smoothly truncated conical surface. Numerical results obtained by the proposed and rigorous methods for a semi-infinite cone were compared. It is shown that in the case of in-phase annular slots in a semi-infinite cone, the obtained asymptotic expression for mutual admittance coincides with the main term of the asymptotic of a strict solution based on the method of eigenfunctions.
Los recursos del porvenir de Elena Garro: Una novela mexicana de deformación
Authors: Zamora Alejandro
Published: May 2023

Este artículo analiza la novela Los recuerdos del porvenir, de Elena Garro, en tanto “novela de deformación”. Esto es, en tanto novela que resiste y deconstruye los discursos dominantes de formación del sujeto moderno en un contexto específico (en este caso, el México posrevolucionario y sus férreas políticas de formación de nuevos ciudadanos). Apoyado en las teorías de Walter Benjamin y Giorgio Agamben sobre la alienación de la experiencia del sujeto moderno, en la historia de la infancia en el México posrevolucionario, y mediante el uso de instrumental narratológico y de análisis del discurso, el autor propone una lectura de la novela donde la infancia se presenta no como una edad ni como una etapa del desarrollo sino como una resistencia, local y colectiva, a la formación de subjetividades impuesta por el gobierno, la Iglesia y la sociedad burguesa: tres instancias que se disputaban cartas de legitimidad en la redistribución de poderes del nuevo orden posrevolucionario.
El "freak show" y lo político en crónicas de viaje de Martín Caparrós y Leila Guerriero
Authors: Cerda Montes de Oca Susana
Published: May 2023

Uno de los escritores argentinos contemporáneos más famosos actualmente es el cronista Martín Caparrós. Junto con él, Leila Guerriero es quizá la cronista argentina más reconocida. Tanto él como ella “literaturizan” el periodismo pero ambos escriben crónicas de manera muy distinta, es decir, sus preocupaciones temáticas son diferentes: para uno la crónica debe ser política, para la otra, transgresora. Sin embargo, las diferencias entre ellos disminuyen cuando escriben sobre experiencias del viaje. El objetivo de este trabajo es examinar las crónicas tituladas “El sí de los niños” de Caparrós y “Filipinas: viaje al otro lado del mundo” de Guerriero para explorar y discutir sobre la crónica urbana hispanoamericana en el XXI.
Una propuesta metodológica para analizar una historieta
Authors: De Voghel Lemercier Dominique
Published: May 2023

Presento en el siguiente texto una metodología interdisciplinaria usada para el trabajo de análisis de una historieta, las Aventuras de Tintín, del autor belga Hergé. Visto desde ‘el otro lado del escenario del libro’, nos preguntamos cuántos y cuáles lenguajes conforman el discurso heteróclito de las historietas. Los posicionamientos teóricos adoptados para llevar a cabo este estudio fueron variados; con un trabajo segmentado y multicanal, el comic se puede abordar desde varias perspectivas teóricas. Se siguen aquí los conceptos elementales de conformación de un acervo y construcción del corpus y de segmentación del material en unidades analíticas contrastadas; de la lingüística formal son las formas escritas y habladas de la lengua, de la narrativa (Brémond y Barthes) provienen los roles narrativos, los conceptos de ‘motivación’ y de ‘agentividad’ y la posición estructural de los personajes; de Kress y Van Leeuwen, el diseño visual considerado como gramática.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penggajian Dan Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan Menggunakan Metode Smart Berbasis Java
Authors: Aprilyani Aprilyani , Haryanto Yuli , Katarina Dona
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk memudahkan pekerjaan karyawan PT Indo Tani Makmur dalam mengelola data penggajian dan penilaian kenerja karyawan sehingga dapat terselesaikan secara lebih cepat, tepat dan efisien. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam perancangan aplikasi penggajian yaitu dengan metode RAD (Rapid Application Development), sedangkan penilaian kinerja karyawan adalah metode SMART (Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique). Selain itu, peneliti juga melakukan penelitian dengan metode pengumpulan data yang meliputi studi lapanan dan studi kepustakaan. Dimana dalam membangun sistem ini digunakan alat bantu perancangan sistem yaitu Diagram Aliran Data (DAD) Konteks, Nol dan Rinci serta dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman JAVA dengan Netbeans IDE, dan database MYSQL menggunakan XAMPP. Hasil penelitian ini berupa aplikasi penggajian dan penilaian kinerja karyawan menggunakan metode smart berbasis java, sehingga dapat mempermudah pekerjaan karyawan dalam mengelola data penggajian dan penilaian kenerja karyawan. Kata Kunci : Penggajian, Penilaian Kinerja, Metode Smart
Perancangan Aplikasi Pembelajaran Teknik Animasi 2D Untuk Pemula Berbasis Android
Authors: Ramadhan Daffa Dhiya , Arifin Agus Kodir , Rusmardiana Ana
Published: May 2023

Bidang animasi merupakan salah satu bidang yang peluang kerjanya cukup banyak di industri kreatif, yaitu diantaranya yaitu di industri film, televisi, iklan, olahraga hingga video game. Karena peluang kerja yang luas, seorang animator harus memiliki kompetensi dasar yang baik dan memahami jenis animasi yang ingin ditekuni. Oleh karena itu pengetahuan mengenai jenis animasi yang ada, prinsip dasar animasi dan penggunaan storyboard merupakan sebuah fundamental yang harus dipelajari oleh setiap animator pemula untuk mempermudah proses pembuatan animasi. Dalam perancangan aplikasi ini peneliti menggunakan metode rapid application development. Aplikasi ini diterapkan pada perangkat smartphone berbasis android. Tujuan dari pembuatan aplikasi ini untuk menyediakan materi pembelajaran teknik animasi 2D yang membahas mengenai teknik dasar pembuatan animasi yang mudah diakses kapan saja dan dimana saja. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan tersedianya aplikasi pembelajaran teknik animasi 2D untuk pemula berbasis android ini diharapkan dapat mememenuhi permintaan masyarakat terhadap aplikasi pembelajaran teknik animasi 2D yang dapat diakses secara mobile. Kata Kunci: Aplikasi Pembelajaran, Teknik Animasi 2D, Android
Aplikasi Panduan Merawat Hewan Peliharaan Berbasis Android
Authors: Rafly Putra Muhamad , Risdiana Aan , Solihah Ai
Published: May 2023

Minat masyarakat Indonesia terhadap hewan peliharaan semakin meningkat, terutama di kota-kota besar seperti Jakarta. Tingginya antusiasme masyarakat Indonesia terhadap hewan peliharaan dapat dilihat dari banyaknya komunitas pencinta hewan peliharaan. Seiring dengan meningkatnya antusiasme masyarakat Indonesia terhadap hewan peliharaan, tingkat penelantaran hewan juga terus meningkat yang disebabkan oleh rasa bosan, tingkat kesibukan pemilik hewan, tingkat ekonomi yang tidak memadai, dan kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai cara merawat hewan peliharaan. Informasi mengenai cara merawat hewan peliharaan memang sudah banyak di internet, namun kurangnya efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam mendapatkan informasi mengenai cara merawat hewan yang menyebabkan banyaknya pemilik serta pencinta hewan tidak mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup tentang hewan peliharaan. Oleh karena itu, akan dibuat suatu aplikasi yang dapat mengedukasi dan menyediakan informasi secara lengkap seputar hewan peliharaan. Tujuan dari pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi serta informasi mengenai hewan peliharaan sehingga pemilik hewan peliharaan nantinya mempunyai ilmu yang cukup dan berguna dalam merawat hewan peliharaan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode waterfall. Metode waterfall adalah metode yang bersifat sistematis, berurutan dalam membangun software. Setelah dilakukan penelitian serta pembuatan aplikasi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi panduan merawat hewan peliharaan ini dapat digunakan dengan mudah serta dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam mendapatkan informasi seputar hewan peliharaan. Kata Kunci : Hewan Peliharaan, Cara Merawat Hewan, Android
IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NO SERVIÇO DE ATENDIMENTO PRÉ-HOSPITALAR DE MARINGÁ, PR
Authors: Lopes Garçon Talita , De Freitas Góes Herbert Leopoldo
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: conhecer o impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 no trabalho dos profissionais do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU) do estado do Paraná. Métodos: estudo qualitativo do tipo exploratório-descritivo, realizado com 14 trabalhadores das equipes do SAMU, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Aplicou-se a teoria fundamentada nos dados. Resultados: foram identificadas as categorias: (1) comportamento dos trabalhadores frente as mudanças relacionadas  a pandemia da covid-19: percebem aumento nas demandas assistenciais, dificuldades na relação com a rede de serviços e aumento no tempo resposta pela higienização das ambulâncias e paramentação dos profissionais; (2) Vivenciando o sofrimento laboral dos trabalhadores: sentem-se expostos ao risco de contaminação, preocupando-se com recursos de proteção; quanto aos efeitos sobre a  saúde mental, os profissionais relataram: sentimentos de medo e insegurança quanto à sua saúde e dos familiares, bem como as limitações do distanciamento social. Considerações finais e implicações para a prática: a pandemia repercutiu sobre a rotina dos trabalhadores, bem como gerou novas necessidades acerca da precaução de contaminação e suporte emocional.
Investigating the Effect of Strategic Planning on the Financial Performance of SMEs in Namibia
Authors:   Namibia University of Science and Technology, Kafidi Ester Twahafifwa , Kaulihowa T.
Published: May 2023

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are hypothesised to play a critical part and serve as a crucial source of income and employment creation in many economies. SMEs contribute about 12% of the Namibian Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and provide employment or income to about 160 000 Namibian citizens. Namibia has witnessed remarkable growth in the number of SMEs in recent decades, with over 28 000 formally registered SMEs. However, most SMEs in Namibia experience difficulties, some of which may threaten their existence. Numerous external and internal factors impact business performance: failure to develop strategic plans, lack of finance, poor financial management, and lack of suitable management skills. The literature argues that financial performance challenges faced by SMEs can be mitigated with a clear and well-articulated strategic plan. This study set out to investigate the effect of strategic planning on the financial performance of SMEs. The results confirm that strategic planning has a positive effect on the financial performance of SMEs. However, many SMEs indicated that they had never done strategic planning. The study also found that Issue-based strategic planning is a commonly used strategic planning model. Policy implications indicate that although strategic planning is found to enhance SMEs' financial performance, the majority of them lack an optimal mix of strategic planning elements. The study recommends using strategic planning to set clear financial performance targets and for relevant stakeholders to introduce policies that help equip SME owners/managers with the optimal mix of business management skills.
An article with major concerns
Authors: ElGoly Ahmed
Published: May 2023

An article entitled “Human growth hormone for poor responders: a randomized placebo-controlled trial provides no evidence for improved live birth rate.” c0-authored by Dr, Ben Mol that was published in Reproductive biomedicine online journal raised many concerns. some of its data was not fully clear. So, we searched the trial registration (2) and the final published article. These evaluations revealed the following concerns
Nilai-nilai Sejarah Kebudayaan Toraja
Authors: Dian
Published: May 2023

This writing describes the historical values contained in Toraja culture, where it became the foundation of peace between religions in the Post-Mo Era. The purpose of this writing is to describe the values contained in the cultural history of the Toraja people, so that it becomes a basis for interfaith peace in Toraja. Toraja cultural values that started from the ancestors until now, have become a force in building harmony in society, especially between religions in Toraja. This writing explains the importance of preserving and applying the meaning of cultural values in everyday life.
Development and validation of a measure of smartphone coping style among Chinese adolescents
Authors: Huang Shunsen , Lai Xiaoxiong , Ke Li , Qin Xubao , Yan Jia , Xie Yumei , Dai Xinran , Wang Yun
Published: May 2023

Smartphones have become a popular means to help people cope with stress due to their rich functions (e.g., entertainment) and easy access at anytime and anywhere. However, there is a lack of measures for smartphone coping that capture the specific strategies people use when facing stress or difficulties, especially for adolescents who suffer from psychological stress. This study aimed to develop a smartphone coping scale for adolescents that includes specific strategies. Using both qualitative and quantitative methods, we first implemented focus groups and in-depth interviews to collect qualitative materials on smartphone coping. Then we constructed the initial items of the Smartphone Coping Style Scale accordingly. Second, we conducted exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses in one sample, and then assessed the reliability, stability, construct validity, criterion validity (anxiety/depression), and convergent validity (the Ways of Coping Questionnaire) in another sample. Three independent sub-components of smartphone coping were extracted: solving daily problems, distracting negative emotion, and seeking social support. The developed scale showed favourable levels of reliability, stability, and validity. The developed scale with three different subscales is a validated tool for capturing adolescents’ different smartphone coping styles and should be used separately in practice. Implications and limitations were discussed
IMPLEMENTASI UNNALLI MELO DALAM MENGATASI PERMUSUHAN DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT TORAJA
Authors: Asniati
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini hendak mengkaji kehidupan masyarakat Toraja dalam mendamaikan danmengasihi musuh sebagai di tulis dalam Alkitab kasihilah sesama mu manusia tanpa terkecualiyaitu musuh. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini mengunnakan penelitian kualitatifyang mana menggunakan beberapa sumber dari jurnal. Hasil dari paper ini akan memberikankerukunan akan dijadikan sebagai hal yang utama, nilai kerukunan jika tercipta dengan baikakan mengutuhkan rasa persaudaraan dan terjalan keutuhan di dalam masyarakat yang luasRealitas perdamaian tidak mungkin lepas dari perdebatan atau konflik yang muncul tetapibagaimana menyelesaikan masalah dengan Unnali Melo. Untuk itu misi perdamaian danmengasihi musuh dalam masyarakat Toraja menggunakan pendekatan unnali Melo, mengasihitanpa batas
Implementasi Makna Damai dalam konteks sosial toraja
Authors: bondang erik
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Perdamaian adalah segala hal yang membahas mengenai pencapaian kesejatraan hidup manusia melalui keadilan dan kondisi damai. Pemaknaan perdamaian di tentukan oleh sudut pandang manusia mengenai dunia. Damai pada awalnya gagasan mengenai kehidupan yang damai bermula jesak tahun 1980-an dimana kisah di Taman Eden, dimana kisah kesemournaan rekonsolidasi dalam Kristus. Dengan demikian, dapat di katakan bahwa hanya penebusan yang asalnya dari Tuhan dapat memberikan kesempatan unik bagi mereka yang ingin mendapatkan terua merasakan sejati damai (Yer. 51:10; Rm. 5:10-11, 18). Pengajaran Alkitab mengenai Perdamaian adalah awal penempatan teologi Shalom sebagai spirutualitas orang percaya atau beriman.Seperti yang kita jumpai dalam lingkungan masyarakat Toraja, kedamaian dalam lingkungan masyarakat orang Toraja sangat nyata kita rasakan atau kita jumpai, dalam lingkungan orang Toraja, baik itu di toraja maupun yang kita jumpai di berbagai tempat. Begitu banyak perbedaan atara sesama orang toraja baik itu berbeda keyakinan dan lain-lain, namun itu tidak membatasi toleransi kedamaina terhadap masyarakat orang Toraja.
Advanced Analytics Consulting: Transforming Data into Business Intelligence
Authors: Ali Saad
Published: May 2023

Advanced Analytics Consulting: Transforming Data into BusinessIntelligence
IMPLEMENTASI MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM KEHIDUPAN GENERASI MILENIAL DI TORAJA
Authors: Allo Meylani Tandi
Published: May 2023

Jurnal ini, akan disajikan beberapa refleksi, budaya yang membentuk pola pikir anak muda Toraja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan kepada anak muda Toraja untuk tetap menjalin hidup rukun dan toleransi dalam bermasyarakat. realitas kehidupan masyarakat di Toraja moderasi beragama sangatlah diterapkan di dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. setiap manusia dapat menghargai, memahami dan mengerti akan adanya perbedaan pendapat atau pandangan mengenai tentang moderasi beragama dalam kehidupan majemuk di Toraja. penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskrptif.
HARMONI SPIRITUAL TOLERANSI ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA DI TORAJA
Authors: Srilia
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis tingkat toleransi antar umat beragama di Toraja, sebuah daerah multikultural di Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan penelitian lapangan, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi partisipatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Toraja memiliki sikap saling menghormati dan bekerja sama dalam kegiatan agama dan sosial. Tradisi adat mereka juga menggabungkan elemen-elemen keagamaan dari berbagai keyakinan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi toleransi antar umat beragama di Toraja meliputi warisan budaya, interaksi sehari-hari, dan pemahaman yang saling menghormati. Peran pemimpin agama dan tokoh adat juga penting dalam mempromosikan toleransi. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang kehidupan harmoni dalam perbedaan keyakinan di tengah konflik global. Implikasinya adalah pentingnya mempromosikan pemahaman dan toleransi antar umat beragama di tingkat lokal, nasional, dan global, serta menghargai keragaman budaya dan agama sebagai kekayaan yang berharga.
Differential expression of WFDC5 in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding WAP four-disulfide core domain 5, WFDC5, when comparing melanoma tumor tissue from the human skin to the tissue of origin. WFDC5 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in melanoma tissues as compared to normal tissues from the skin. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of WFDC5 in melanoma tissues was not correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. WFDC5 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
PERAN MASYARAKAT TORAJA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN RASA KEDAMAIAN SEBAGAI UMAT BERAGAMA
Authors: Heriyanto
Published: May 2023

Dalam makalah paper ini, penulis membahas mengenai bagaimana peran masyarakat Toraja dalam mewujudkan rasa kedamaian sebagai umat beragama dimana damai ini merupakan syarat utama untuk kemajuan peradaban dan kebudayaan manusia, dan tiap insan pasti mendambakan kenyataan damai. Pentingnya damai ini sehingga senantiasa dicari, diupayakan dan dirawat dengan bermacam cara serta melalui berbagai cara, termasuk budaya, baik artifak maupun intangible khususnya dalam masyarakat Toraja yang juga di kenal dengan Unnalli melo atau membeli kebaikan untuk memperoleh perdamaian dalam satu suku dan daerah Toraja. Dalam materi yang ditulis oleh penulis ini tentang paham Unalli melo yang menyiratkan pemberian kemurahan hati, terlepas dari kenyataan bahwa ia harus kehilangan sentimen, kekayaan, dan, yang mengejutkan, kepercayaan diri. Teknis pelaksanaan kebiasaan unnalli melo dapat dilakukan melalui musyawarah adat yang paling sederhana dengan cara berkumpul banyak orang (ma’kombongan).
Differential expression of FLG2 in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding filaggrin family member 2, FLG2, when comparing melanoma tumor tissue from the human skin to the tissue of origin. FLG2 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in melanoma tissues as compared to normal tissues from the skin. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of FLG2 in melanoma tissues was correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. FLG2 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
A Solution for Algebraic Equations x^2+1=0 and x^2-1=0 is √(-1)
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: May 2023

The imaginary number √(-1) plays a vital in complex number system. This paper presents the imaginary number √(-1) as solutions for algebraic equations which are discussed in it.
Understanding health system operation using networks: A literature review
Authors: Manzi Sean
Published: May 2023

Network analysis has been identified as an important approach for understanding and improving large scale health system operations. This review sought to understand the existing ways in which network analysis has been applied to health system operations by assessing; the topic areas, entity interaction types, network metrics used to describe system operations, the real world correlates of those network metrics and appraise the current and future trends in this area.The review included 52 articles identified using a snowball sampling method. Theanalysis showed that ’Care coordination’ was the most common topic topic area. The networks were most often constructed using patient level data describing care collaboration, patient transfers, physician collaboration and patient referrals. Measures of connectedness were most often applied such as density, centrality measures and degree. These measures were used to describe collaboration between clinicians and organisations, assess resource requirements and assess how patients were moving through the health system.The majority of the studies reported in the literature present descriptive studies of health system operations. Future work in this area should focus on using network analysis for predictive purposes e.g. forecasting and simulation parameterisation. There is also great potential in the use of dynamic network analysis to assess trendsin system operations over time.
Kebersamaan orang Toraja Unnali Melo dalam Acara Rambu Solo’
Authors: Fiadolorosa Agnes
Published: May 2023

Kebersamaan orang toraja dalam acara Rambu Solo’ yang dimana Rambu Solo’ ini budaya orang Toraja dalam pemakaman orang meninggal, keluarga yang mengadakan upacara Rambu Solo’ untuk penghormatan terakhir kepada leluruh yang sudah meninggal. Upacara Rambu Solo’ biasa dilaksanakan satu minggu sebelum dimakamkan. Dalam berlangsungnya acara Rambu Solo’ ini orang Toraja saling membantu gotong royong dan berbagi tugas dalam menyiapkan apa-apa saja yang diperlukan dalam acara Rambu Solo’. Unnalli Melo juga berperan dalam Rambu Solo’ mengenai keselarasaan, kesetaraan, kepercayaa. Dalam acara Rambu Solo’ yang datang bukan hanya satu agama tetapi berbagai agama pun datang juga, baik agama Islam maupun Kristen ikut dalam acara dan juga saling membantu. Toleransi dalam suku toraja masi sangat terjaga berbagai agama hidup berdampingan di Toraja.
The Forced-Response Method: A New Chronometric Approach to Measure Conflict Processing
Authors: Lee Taraz , Sellers Jacob , Jonides John , Zhang Han
Published: May 2023

Despite long-standing concerns about the use of free reaction times (RTs) in cognitive psychology, they remain a prevalent measure of conflict resolution. This report presents the forced-response method as a fresh approach to examine speed-accuracy tradeoff functions (SATs) in conflict tasks. The method involves fixing the overall response time, varying the onset of stimuli, and observing response expression. We applied this method to an arrow flanker task. By systematically varying the time between stimulus onset and response, we reveal a comprehensive time course of the flanker interference effect that is rarely observed in previous literature. We further show that influential manipulations observed in free-RT paradigms similarly affect accuracy within the forced-response technique, suggesting that the forced-response method retains the core cognitive processing characteristics of traditional free-RT conflict tasks. As a behavioral method that examines the time course of cognitive processing, the forced-response method provides a novel and more nuanced look into the dynamics of conflict resolution.
The many faces of early life adversity - Content overlap in validated assessment instruments as well as in fear and reward learning research
Authors: Koppold Alina , Ruge Julia , Hecker Tobias , Lonsdorf Tina B
Published: May 2023

The precise assessment of childhood adversity is crucial for understanding the impact of aversive events on mental and physical development. However, the plethora of assessment tools currently used in the literature with unknown overlap in childhood adversity types covered hamper comparability and cumulative knowledge generation. In this study, we conducted two separate item-level content analyses of in total 35 questionnaires aiming to assess childhood adversity. These include 13 questionnaires that were recently recommended based on strong psychometric properties as well as additional 25 questionnaires that were identified through a systematic literature search. The latter provides important insights into the actual use of childhood adversity questionnaires in a specific, exemplary research field (i.e., the association between childhood adversity and threat and reward learning). Of note, only 3 of the recommended questionnaires were employed in this research field. Both item-wise content analysis illustrate substantial heterogeneity in the adversity types assessed across these questionnaires and hence highlight limited overlap in content (i.e., adversity types) covered by different questionnaires. Furthermore, we observed considerable differences in structural properties across all included questionnaires such as the number of items, age ranges assessed as well as the specific response formats (e.g., binary vs. continuous assessments, self vs. caregiver). We discuss implications for the interpretation, comparability and integration of the results from the existing literature and derive specific recommendations for future research. In sum, the substantial heterogeneity in the assessment and operationalization of childhood adversity emphasizes the urgent need for theoretical and methodological solutions to promote comparability, replicability of childhood adversity assessment and foster cumulative knowledge generation in research on the association of childhood adversity and physical as well as psychological health.
Characteristics of the content of consultation texts of individuals with high levels of suicidal ideation: Text mining of email text in Internet gatekeeper activities
Authors: Sueki Hajime , Takahashi Asumi , Ito Jiro
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study was to identify the characteristics present in the consultation text of individuals at high risk of suicide in a text-based crisis intervention project for suicide prevention. We analyzed data, including online questionnaire responses and consultation text content, from 519 individuals (69.7% of whom were women and 62.8% of whom were under 20) consulted in the Internet Gatekeeper project. Results from correspondence analysis and a comparison of co-occurrence network diagrams indicated that the consultation text of individuals at high risk of suicide often includes references to suicide, death, and suicide methods, references to being a burden to others such as family members and parents, and references to self-hatred. However, there were relatively few references to communication with those around them. By focusing on these key points, it may be possible to more effectively monitor the extent to which the target population of the consultation service includes individuals at high risk of suicide.
Saga „Zmierzch”, Internet i zmiana kulturowa. Uwagi z zakresu socjologii recepcji literackiej
Authors: Gnieciak Monika
Published: May 2023

W proponowanym artykule analizie poddany zostaje wpływ publikacji cyklu Zmierzch na funkcjonowanie współczesnego życia literackiego. Wywołująca kontrowersje ogromna popularność sagi, zarówno wśród jej fanów, jak i antyfanów, w połączeniu z następującym ówcześnie rozwojem portali społecznościowych, zaowocowała zmianą kulturową, w wyniku której mechanizmy komunikacji literackiej uległy trwałej transformacji. Równoczesnym efektem masowej poczytności książek Stephenie Meyer była zmiana statusu literatury kierowanej do młodych czytelniczek, która z oferty marginalnej stała się jednym z najbardziej obecnie rozwijanych segmentów rynku wydawniczego.
Results of kidney transplant and monitoring of complications in the patients after kidney transplantation from living donors in Thai Nguyen National Hospital
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Thai Nguyen National Hospital, Le Thi Huong Lan , Tran Ngoc Tuan ,   Department of Urology, Thai Nguyen National Hospital
Published: May 2023

This study aims to evaluate the results of kidney transplant surgery from living donors at Thai Nguyen National Hospital and investigate complications immediately after transplantation and the results of management of complications after kidney transplantation. The study used descriptive observation and whole sampling methods, on 29 patients with a kidney transplant were eligible for selection, with indications for a kidney transplant. Results showed that 24/29 (82.8%) of surgery cases are left kidney transplants, only 5/29 (17.2%) cases are right kidney transplants. End-to-end anastomosis was 24 cases, the remaining 5 cases are en to side. 100% of kidney transplants are placed in the right iliac fossa. There are 5 cases of gun barrel angioplasty; 29/29 cases of external iliac vein anastomosis. 100% of ureteral transplants to the bladder follow the Lich - Gregoir technique. All kidney transplant patients had urine on the operating table, the average urine volume after 24 hours was 6,327±2,479 ml. After 4 weeks, the urine volume was 2,983±1,784 ml. After 5 days, kidney function nearly returned to normal, average urea concentration: 8.2±6.0 mmol/l; creatinine: 118.3±27.52 μmol/l, kali: 4.1±0.6 mmol/l. timely treatment of surgical complications: perirenal fluid block (5/29); hematoma (1/29); treatment: re-operation, aspiration of fluid around the kidney; 3 cases supported hemodialysis. Infectious complications: infection at the surgical site (1/29); have urinary tract infections caused by E. coli and vaginal yeast (1/29). Treatment with antibiotics, urine culture, antibiotic susceptibility testing. In conclusions, 29/29 (100%) patients with a kidney transplant from living donors had successful surgery, the left kidney surgery was the main one. The majority of the surgical method was end-to-end anastomosis. Complications after transplantation are perirenal fluid mass, hematoma, infection with a low rate, the results of the management of complications are stable.
Micropropagation of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa “pajaro”)by meristem culture method
Authors:   Tra Vinh University, Trinh Ngoc Ai , Tran Thi Thuy Lieu ,   Tra Vinh University, Ho Tuan Kiet ,   Tra Vinh University, Thai Nhat Quang ,   Tra Vinh University, Le Van Thuc ,   Dalat Nuclear Research Institute, Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute, Nguyen Minh Hiep ,   Dalat Nuclear Research Institute, Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute, Nguyen Tien Dung ,   Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry
Published: May 2023

Experiments were carried out to examine the effects of different combinations of plant growth regulators in vitro micropropagation of strawberry plants. Specimens were sterilised by a different concentration of sodium hypochlorite - NaOCl (1, 2, and 3%) for 20 mins. A meristem was separated and cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) containing 0.3 mg/l BAP for 8 weeks. Initial shoots were transferred to MS with various concentrations of BAP (0, 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 mg/l) and kinetin (0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 mg/l) in either single or combination. After 6 weeks of culture, the regenerated shoots were transferred on 1/2 MS with different concentrations of NAA (0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, and 1.0 mg/l) and BAP (0, 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 mg/l) in either single or combination. The results showed that the lowest percentage of contamination (10%) and the highest percentage of regeneration (80%) response were achieved on MS media by sterilisation with 3% NaOCl for 20 mins. The highest shoot proliferation per explant (16.2 shoots/explant) was reached on MS with 0.3 mg/l BAP plus 0.1 mg/l kinetin. 1/2 MS media with 0.1 mg/l NAA plus 0.1 mg/l BAP induced 14.4 roots per shoot and produced the longest roots (9.1 cm). However, the higher concentration of NAA (0.3-1.0 mg/l) or in combination with BAP resulted in callus formation. The plantlets, thus developed, were hardened and successfully established in soil containing organic fertiliser: Trichoderma: coconut peat (1:1:1 v/v/v).
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF FORMING TRANSVERSAL COMPETENCIES OF FUTURE DOCTORS OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION/PEDAGOGY IN THE PROCESS OF THEIR PROFESSIONAL TRAINING: METHODS OF DETECTION
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Wenjing Yuan , Ivanna Tkachenko ,   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute
Published: May 2023

У статті проаналізовано підходи до визначення поняття «педагогічні умови» в науковій літературі; дефінійовано поняття «педагогічні умови формування трансверсальних компетенностей майбутніх докторів філософії у галузі «Освіта / Педагогіка» в професійній підготовці»; репрезентовано методику їх виявлення та алгоритм обробки результатів. Висновковано, що визначальним для формування трансверсальних компетентностей майбутніх докторів філософії у галузі «Освіта / Педагогіка» під час їх навчання у ЗВО є забезпечення індивідуальної траєкторії формування трансверсальних компетентностей майбутніх докторів філософії; мотивування здобувачів освіти до формування трансверсальних компетентностей; підготовка науково-педагогічних працівників до впровадження методики формування трансверсальних компетентностей в освітньому процесі ЗВО; належне ресурсне забезпечення процесу формування трансверсальних компетентностей майбутніх докторів філософії; інтеграція формальної та неформальної освіти на засадах інноваційного підходу в аспекті формування трансверсальних компетентностей майбутніх докторів філософії.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT OF FUTURE RAILWAY TRANSPORT BACHELORS IN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Hrebenyk Anton
Published: May 2023

У статті обґрунтовано педагогічні умови формування професійної компетентності майбутніх бакалаврів залізничного транспорту. Актуальність проблеми виявлення педагогічних умов зумовлена затребуваністю професійної компетентності майбутніх бакалаврів залізничного транспорту, що відповідає сучасній концепції фахової підготовки під час навчання у вищій школі. Сучасне реформування освітньої галузі потребує суттєвих змін професійної підготовки, які мають урахувати вимоги роботодавців до професіонала певного виробництва, зокрема залізничного транспорту. У процесі аналізу проблеми професійної компетентності майбутніх бакалаврів залізничного транспорту з’ясовано, що сучасні вимоги до професійної підготовки майбутніх інженерів зазначеної галузі передбачають застосування інноваційного підходу до змісту визначених дисциплін, які потенційно спроможні сприяти формуваннню проофесійної компетентності здобувачів закладу вищої освіти.
METHODS AND TRAINING TOOLS OF FORMING THE READING TECHNIQUE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Siranchuk Nataliia
Published: May 2023

У статті визначено та експериментально доведено ефективність методів та прийомів формування техніки читання в учнів початкових класів. Встановлено, що якість і ефективність освіти здебільшого залежить від методичної майстерності вчителя. Пошуки найбільш ефективних прийомів навчання нерозривно пов’язані з удосконаленням уроку, його змісту й структури, оскільки він є основною формою організації освітньої діяльності учнів. Учителі початкових класів прагнуть, щоб заняття з літературного читання залишали позитивні враження у свідомості кожного учня, оптимізували моральний, розумовий, емоційний, естетичний і мовний розвиток здобувачів початкової освіти, щоб у них формувався інтерес до книги, любов до читання, прищеплювали вміння і навички, корисні для життя і самоосвіти. Виробити в учнів уміння самостійно поповнювати свої знання можливо лише тоді, коли вчитель навчить кожного учня читати свідомо, швидко, правильно. Сформувати навички читання вголос допомагає система прийомів і вправ, що вдосконалюють зорове сприймання і вимову, а також сприяють синтезу сприйняття і розуміння.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND RATIONAL NATURE MANAGEMENT IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko Kremenets Regional Humanitarian and Pedagogical Academy, Kratko Olha , Lazarets Daryna ,   Taras Shevchenko Kremenets Regional Humanitarian and Pedagogical Academy
Published: May 2023

У статті розглянуто проблеми формування сталого розвитку, екологічних знань, раціонального природокористування в учнів 10–11 класів. Розкрито концепції сталого розвитку та природокористування в школах старших класів, також описано основні методи вивчення цієї теми. Проаналізовано навчальний план для закладів середньої освіти, затверджений Міністерством освіти і науки України. Висвітлено практичний підхід до виховання молодого покоління, в основі якого лежать системно-структурний та екологічний підходи, що формує в школярів компетентне ставлення до навколишнього середовища, дає змогу зрозуміти всі процеси та явища, які відбуваються в ньому, і те, як вони впливають безпосередньо на здоров’я людини.
CLASSIFICATION OF WEB RESOURCES IN THE MODERN INFORMATION SOCIETY
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kuchai Оlexandr , Andrusyk Pavlo ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Rokosovyk Natalia ,   Open International University of Human Development «Ukraine», Honcharuk Vitalii ,   Uman State Pavlo Tychyna Pedagogical University
Published: May 2023

У статті розглянуто класифікацію вебресурсів у сучасному інформаційному суспільстві. Висвітлено використання вебтехнологій у сфері освіти. Показана мета використання вебресурсів. Виділено основні педагогічні цілі використання вебресурсів. Показано, за якими ознаками можна описати цифрові освітні ресурси (ЦОР), зокрема вебресурси. Інформаційні технології є умовою для розроблення та використання цифрових освітніх ресурсів. Наголошено, що метою використання вебресурсів є посилення інтелектуальних можливостей в інформаційному суспільстві, а також підвищення якості навчання на всіх щаблях освітньої системи.
State and prospects of the differentiation of physical education classes for school students
Authors: Arefiev V. , Mykhailova N. , Salamakha O.
Published: May 2023

The article provides theoretical and methodological information on the issues of differentiated physical education of general education school students. A set of methods was used: generalization of special literature, information sources, and Internet materials. The aim of the study was a scientific and subject analysis of modern methodology for teaching physical education classes. The study of special literature and practical experience indicated the reasons for its ineffective functioning, namely: the focus of the classroom-lesson system on the average sex-age-related standard and ignoring of individual-typological differences among students; the predominance of informational cognitive and physical education recreational objectives over developmental and recreational ones; the existence of a large number of methods for students differentiation into homogeneous groups, which impede the process of effective differentiation of physical exercises; the absence of rational parameters for different types of physical exercise, which take into account the morphofunctional capabilities of students; lack of a justified system for assessing physical preparedness according to the students’ level of physical health; the absence of an algorithm for programming developmental and health-enhancing physical education classes in accordance with the requirements of the theory and methodology of physical education and the physiological mechanisms of body adaptation during the school year.
The principles of Pilates and their role in the effective application of this system of physical exercises
Authors: Volovyk N. , Pidvalna O.
Published: May 2023

Creating an exercise training program that addresses the specific problem of physical inactivity that is accessible, enjoyable, and also provides health benefits to its participants is a clear public health guideline. The Pilates system meets all these criteria. Among the many types of physical activity programs, Pilates has gained increasing popularity among the general public over the past two decades and is often included in the list of global fitness trends. The reasons for the immense popularity of the Pilates method lie in its far-reaching, diverse benefits, which include, but are not limited to, improved fitness and athletic performance, improved appearance, and improved well-being. Few forms of conditioning can boast such profound results as the Pilates system. In Pilates, the method of performing physical exercises is much more important than the number of repetitions or the degree of effort required to perform the exercise. Through a combination of application and commitment to the core principles of the Pilates system, desired results can be more easily achieved. These principles offer a way to use the resources of the mind. Movements in the Pilates system, no matter how beautiful and wonderful they are, are just movements.

The principles and philosophy of this system make it unique and able to positively influence the human body. Correcting body position and learning positive movement patterns requires more than just addressing physiological components such as strength and flexibility. It is necessary to take into account the principles underlying the movements. The article analyzes the essence and importance of the principles of the Pilates system.

The methodological basis of the research is a complex of approaches (task, activity, result), principles (scientific, connection between theory and practice, activity), methods (general scientific research methods, in particular analysis and synthesis, are applied). This contributes the purpose of the article - further study of foreign experience on the issue of the essence and role of principles in the Pilates system. Consideration of the principles of the Pilates system and their effective application determined the novelty of this work. It is concluded that the principles of Pilates are one of the most important concepts in this system of physical exercises and they make it unique and training effective.