bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antrochoanal Polyp
Authors: Swain Santosh Kumar
Published: May 2023

Antrochoanal polyp (ACP) is a benign lesion that originates from the mucosal lining of the maxillary sinus, growing through the accessory ostium into the middle meatus, and protruding posteriorly to the choana and nasopharynx. The etiopathogenesis of ACP is not clear. These are found more commonly in children and young adults. ACPs are almost always unilateral. The incidence of ACP is higher among children than in the adult population. Diagnostic nasal endoscopy and computed tomography scans are important investigations for the diagnosis of ACPs. During diagnostic nasal endoscopy, ACPs are typically seen as smooth, bluish, or yellowish mass extending posteriorly exiting from the ostium of the maxillary sinus. Simple polypectomy, Caldwell-Luc procedure, and functional endoscopic sinus surgery may be employed for the surgical removal of the ACPs. Simple avulsions of the ACPs have a high rate of recurrence, whereas the Caldwell-Luc procedure is often associated with injury to the maxillary and dental growth centers. Currently, functional endoscopic sinus surgery along with the use of powered instruments is used for the surgical removal of the ACPs. Incomplete excision of the ACP leads to the recurrence of the polyp. There are very smaller number of research articles describing the etiopathogenesis, clinical presentations, and current management protocol for ACPs, so this morbid clinical entity is not well known to most clinicians. This review article discusses the epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, and current treatment of ACPs.
Optimizing Stocking Density in Biofloc Culture of Juvenile Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Using Growth and Immune-biochemical Indices as Indicators
Authors: Nazarpour Soheila , Mohammadiazarm Hamid
Published: May 2023

The optimizing stocking density for biofloc technology is essential for improving fish growth and profitability of aquaculture. The treatments consisted of different stocking density of 125, 250, 375, and 500 common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fish/m3. Fish with an initial average weight of 17.10±0.3 g were fed three times per day in triplicates for 40 days with a commercial diet (25% crude protein), and the ratio of carbon to nitrogen 20 in each treatment. The water nitrogen substances enhanced by increased stocking density (P<0.05). The final growth (-19.75%), whole-body protein (-2.84%), lipid content (-7.27%) significantly decreased, and food conversion ratio (+67.29%) increased in the treatment of 500 fish/m3 compared to the treatment of 250 fish/m3 (P<0.05). Serum glucose (-11.09%), triglycerides (-11.24%), high-density lipoprotein (-26.16%), and low-density lipoprotein (-31.98%) levels significantly reduced, but serum cortisol concentrations (+13.08%) and, liver enzymes increased in the treatment of 500 fish/m3 compared to the treatment of 250 fish/m3 (P<0.05). Total protein (-9.01%), globulin (-12.80%), ACH50 (-4.97%), and lysozyme activity (-9.21%) significantly reduced in the treatment of 500 fish/m3 compared to the treatment of 250 fish/m3 (P<0.05). The best performance of fish was observed at stocking density up to 250 fish/m3 in the biofloc system.
Comparative Toxicity Analysis of Fenpropathrin with Its Two Commercial Formulations on Developing Zebrafish Embryos
Authors: Sarmah Raktim , Pokhrel Hemanta , Ameen Ruhul , Nath Dipanka , Bhagabati Sarada Kanta , Dutta Rajdeep
Published: May 2023

Fenpropathrin displays enduring effects on aquatic environment which can be highly toxic and accumulative to non-targeted aquatic organisms like fish. While most of the previous studies focused on the toxicity of analytical grade of Fenpropathrin, insufficient attention has been paid to compare toxicity of the active ingredient (a.i) with its commercial formulation. Therefore, the present study is an attempt to evaluate the lethal as well as sublethal toxicity along with cardiac, morphological, behavioral and neurotoxic biomarker responses induced by Fenpropathrin and its commercial formulation Meothrin and Danitol on zebrafish embryos. The study reveals 96-hour (h) LC50 values that are 0.156(0.121-0.202), 0.953(0.736-1.248) and 1.168(0.913- 1.503) mg a.i/L; 96 h EC50 values are 0.016, 0.152 and 0.369 mg a.i/L and Teratogenic Index (TI) ratio of 9.75, 6.26 and 3.16 for Fenpropathrin, Meothrin and Danitol respectively (Fenpropathrin>Meothrin>Danitol). The reduction in toxicity in commercial formulations may be attributed to Control Release Systems (CRS). The study also reveals that intensity of malformations, teratogenic potential, behavioral abnormality, cardiotoxicity and neurotoxicity are more prominent in Fenpropathrin when compared to its two formulations.
Strengthening Batak Tribe Gratitude Worship Overseas as the Preservation of Batak Culture
Authors: Sitohang Romauli , Hermanto Yanto Paulus
Published: May 2023

Bangsa yang kaya melestarikan budaya dan bahasanya sebagai sarana ikut serta membangun bangsa sesuai cita-cita NKRI, yang terdiri dari  berbagai agama, suku, budaya dan Bahasa merupakan kekayaan alam Indonesia, diantaranya adalah suku Batak yang terdiri dari beberapa suku, Bahasa,  budaya yang sangat unik. Mereka adalah satu kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan, walaupun ada di perantauan tetap  memelihara budaya dan Bahasa itu lewat perkumpulan yang dibentuk di setiap daerah dan  itu setiap marga, wujudnyatanya setiap bulan mengadakan ibadah arisan sebagai sarana untuk berkumpul bersama menjalin kekerabatan, bertujuan untuk meregenerasikan budaya  kepada kaum muda penerus bangsa dan keluarga di hari esok,  serta sekali setahun mengadakan ucapan syukur yang disebut Bonataon, yang dalam pelaksanaannya diadakannya penampilan budaya Batak dalam bentuk tortor lengkap pakai ulos serta gondang Batak, juga Bahasa yang dipakai diupayakan Bahasa Batak, hal itu merupakan bentuk pelestarian  budaya serta mewujudkan isi dari keseluruhan Pancasila merupakan ikut sertanya  suku Batak dalam mendukung pembangunan bangsa Indonesia.
Evaluation of Cell Biology and Genetics using VIKOR Method
Authors: Sri Ranjani Tallam , Ramadevi Ch
Published: May 2023

Cell biology and genetics are fields of heredity research. They enable experts to examine indigenous people's genetic data to identify their current state of health. By taking necessary precautions, one can protect their health using this technology. Cell biology has quickly expanded in the medical field and has emerged as the only treatment for issues with human reproduction. Genetics, or the science of genes and heredity, is all about the study of features that are passed down from one generation to the next. The subject of cell biology is the smallest units of life, cells, and their structures and functions. Understanding the structure and physiological functioning of single cells, and how cells interact and work together in great numbers to generate tissues and organisms, is a goal of cell biology. Cell biology is based on the notion that a cell is the basic unit of all life. Understanding the tissues and organisms that make up cells in great detail is made possible by concentrating on the cell. If you want to teach in a classroom, you can look into botany or zoology. If you're interested in biological or industrial sciences or medical research, you can choose from genetics, microbiology, or biotechnology. Cell biology encompasses both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells and has a wide range of subtopics, including the research of cellular metabolism, cell communication, cell cycle, chemistry, and cell composition. Cells can be examined using a variety of microscopy techniques, cell culturing, and cell fractionation. There are two different cell types: prokaryotic and eukaryotic ones. Despite having differing morphologies (see Prokaryote, Eukaryote), eukaryotic organisms are remarkably comparable in terms of underlying molecular make-up and functions. Over the past 50 years, cell biology has seen remarkable expansion as a key area of basic science (1). Medicine makes use of information from basic science domains such as cell biology for the benefit of patients (2-4). A subfield of biology known as cell biology focuses on the cell, including its different types, structures, functions, and interactions with other cells. The subfields of cell biology include cell composition, cell cycle, cell communication, and cell metabolism. Research in several domains, including genetics, biochemistry, neuroscience, plant biology, molecular biology, microbiology, and immunology, is tied to those in cell biology. The VIKOR (VIšekriterijumsko Compromising Rangiranje) Optimal Replacement Select method is used in the evaluation of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptors, Discoidin Domain Receptor, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase, and Nuclear Receptor-Binding SET Domain Protein alternatives for skin, lung, head/neck, and cervical cancer. Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptors have the highest rank, whereas Nuclear Receptor-Binding SET Domain Protein has the lowest rank.
Decreased Expression in Gastric Cancer and Its Clinical Significance Using VIKOR Method
Authors: Sri Ranjani Tallam , Ramadevi Ch
Published: May 2023

Many cancer-related mortalities are caused by tumour invasion and metastases, which are crucial steps in developing the malignant tumour phenotype. The most significant predictive factor at detection is now the diagnostic stage, depending on the DNM grading system, and the underlying basis behind the development and spread of bladder cancer is still unknown. Hence, additional research on the diagnostic factors linked to the spread and metastasis of stomach cancer would be useful. The production of FENDRR in gastrointestinal cancer cell lines and tissues was compared to that of normal mucosal cells and nearby non-tumour organs using real-time amplicon chain reaction (PCR). The pharmacological effect of FENDRR on gastrointestinal cancer cells was examined using cell viability assays, wound healing tests, and in vitro and in vivo invasive and migration experiments. To evaluate fibronectin1 mRNA and antigen translation, three methods were used: real-time PCR, western blot, and microscopy. Methodology: Antibody, Visualizing, Dilution, Fixative. Assessment options: CD4, CD1a, Q-Bend 10, CD31, Ki67, Tissue transglutaminase. From the end based on Q-Bend 10, the results showed that it received the highest rank, whereas CD4 had the lowest rank. The value of the dataset for decreased expression in the VIKOR method shows that Q-Bend 10 results in the top ranking.
Allied Health Student Engagement in Telehealth Clinical Placements: A Rapid Review
Authors: Bridgman Kate , Erikson Shane , Furlong Lisa , Bird Adam
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The engagement of allied health students in telehealth consultations whilst on clinical placement has rapidly increased due to the disruption caused by COVID-19. While this is understandable given the circumstances, it has occurred on the largely unfounded assumption that utilising telehealth is pedagogically appropriate to supplement or replace assessed placements. Method: This rapid review used the Cochrane rapid review methodology to synthesise the literature relating to the perspectives of allied health students whilst on clinical placements utilising telehealth. Results: A systematic search and selection process found three studies. In summary, the combined findings of the research suggest that student perspectives were generally positive, and several important benefits were reported, including being able to improve knowledge and skills, and reduce anxiety for some consultations. However, students acknowledged that some consultations were considerably more difficult to undertake without being in the same physical space as clients. Conclusions: The methodological quality of these three papers was inconsistent, and collectively the area clearly needs more evidence to support the transition of face-to-face to telehealth environments. Recommendations: Based on broader telehealth literature, the authors propose several recommendations to meet the immediate challenge of insufficient guiding research evidence. These include deconstructing telehealth placements into discrete clinical placement elements, using education theory to support student clinicians to implement a proactive, integrated approach to adopting telehealth as a standard service modality, and investing in and developing infrastructure, policy, systems, education, and training in an explicit, systematic manner. The use of telehealth within allied health clinical placements is here to stay, but considerable work is needed to prepare students for this environment as well as triaging and progressively scaffolding their experiences.
The Urgency of Language as a Tool for Scientific Thinking in Schools: An Approach to Communication Law
Authors: Fauzia Ana , Octavia Deva Gama Rizky , Hamdani Fathul
Published: May 2023

Language as a means of scientific thinking places itself reasonably centrally. Even according to Francis Bacon, human language can gain knowledge and power. In short, language helps both scientists and society to think scientifically. This research uses a communication law approach to analyze the urgency of language as a tool of scientific thinking in schools. The research method used is descriptive research. The research results present a concept of language that acts as a medium for thought processes and that schools are the best environments for cultivating language as a tool for scientific thinking. Because language and thinking are inextricably linked. As a result, in this scenario, language growth in the function of thinking is also meant to enhance science education. As a result, the presence of language as something unique to humans is more than just a sign; it is also a medium for growing the human intellect, particularly in communicating the truth of things. Teachers play a crucial role in the growth and refinement of language as a tool for scientific thinking in schools because they must comprehend the five principles of successful communication: respect, empathy, audibility, clarity, and humility.
Chinese Older Adults' Motivations and Preferences for Television Watching During the Pandemic
Authors: Yu Haoyuan , Alizadeh Farideh
Published: May 2023

Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous countries implemented lockdown measures, which significantly impacted individuals' mental well-being, particularly older adults. As a pervasive medium, television constitutes a vital resource upon which this demographic relies, and is posited to bolster their psychological health. Given the rapid growth of the aging population in China and the ongoing implementation of the Dynamic Covid-zero strategy, it becomes imperative to examine the preferences and motivations underlying television consumption amongst older adults during this era, an aspect often neglected in extant literature. In the present investigation, semi-structured interviews employing qualitative methodologies were conducted with a sample of 19 older adults, followed by tertiary coding utilizing NVivo software. The findings reveal a substantial increase in television viewership among older Chinese adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Key motivations underpinning their television consumption include recreation, information acquisition, social engagement, and educational purposes. Furthermore, their programmatic preferences encompass news, dramatic productions, variety programs, and sporting events.
FİNANSAL TERAPİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: MURADİ Patrizia
Published: May 2023

Finansman günümüzde hayati önem taşıyan bir gerçektir. Finansal denge bozulduğunda ve düzeltmek için gereken çaba gösterilemediğinde bunun özünü oluşturan para kavramı herkesin hayatında sorun olmaya devam edebilmektedir. Birey ya da aile çabalasa da kimi zaman bu tip problemlerin üstesinden gelmeleri mümkün olmamakta ve destek alınması gereği ortaya çıkmaktadır. Finansal Terapi hem finans ve hem de psikoloji uzmanlarının bir araya gelerek gerekli olan yapılanmayı yeniden inşa ettikleri disiplinlerarası bir müdahale yöntemidir. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde (ABD) 2000’li yılların başında hayata geçmiştir. Bu çalışmada ilgili terapi ve modellerine dair genel bir fikir verilmeye gayret edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda ABD’de yapılan çalışmalar ve konu ile ilgili alanyazın incelenerek özet bir bilgi çıkartılmıştır.
El abono de primas por jubilación anticipada de empleados públicos: análisis de la reciente jurisprudencia casacional, tras la entrada en vigor de la LO 7/2015, y su efecto en la concesión de las mismas por parte de las Entidades Locales de Euskadi
Authors: GARCÍA CASTRO DAVID , MAIZA RECONDO LIOBA
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo examina el efecto de la novedosa doctrina casacional del Tribunal Supremo que analiza la naturaleza de los incentivos a la jubilación anticipada de los empleados públicos municipales y si ha lugar a su percepción. Concretamente, el Tribunal falla que las gratificaciones por jubilación anticipadas tienen carácter retributivo y por ello, en la medida en que no estén determinadas por una norma con rango legal, serán contrarias a derecho. Esto ha supuesto un cambio de paradigma que pone a las Entidades Locales de Euskadi (y del resto del Estado) ante un reto de gestión de la función pública y obliga a derogar los Acuerdosreguladores de las condiciones de trabajo de empleados públicos y a plantearse la posibilidad de revisar los actos administrativos previamente adoptados.En el artículo se estudia la normativa afectada, las resoluciones judiciales y las alternativas y soluciones que las distintas Entidades territoriales están adoptando.

Udal-langile publikoen erretiroa aurreratzeko pizgarriak eta haiek jasotzeko eskubidea aztertu ditu Auzitegi Gorenak, eta kasazio-doktrina ezarri. Bada, lan honetan, Auzitegi Gorenaren kasazio-doktrina berri horren eragina aztertzen da. Zehazki, auzitegiak ebatzi du erretiroa aurreratzeko haborokinak ordainsariakdirela, eta, horregatik, lege-mailako arau batek xedatzen ez dituen heinean, zuzenbidearen aurkakoak direla. Horrek paradigma aldatzea ekarri du, eta funtziopublikoa kudeatzeko erronka baten aurrean jartzen ditu Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko toki-erakundeak (eta Estatuko gainerakoak ere bai). Toki-erakundeek indargabetu egin beharko dituzte enplegatu publikoen lan-baldintzak arautzen dituzten akordioak eta aztertu beharko dute aldez aurretik onartutako administrazio-egintzak berrikusteko aukera. Artikuluan, hauek aztertzen dira: doktrinak eragin dion araudia, ebazpen judizialak, eta lurralde-erakundeak hartzen ari diren alternatibak eta konponbideak.

This paper examines the effect of the Supreme Court's new doctrine on the nature of early retirement incentives for municipal public employees and whether they should be paid. Specifically, the Court ruled that early retirement bonuses are in the nature of remuneration and therefore, insofar as they are not established by an act with legal rank, they are contrary to law. This has meant a change of paradigm that has challenged Entities in the Basque Country (and the rest of Spain) in the management of the civil service and has made it necessary to repeal the Agreements regulating the working conditions of public employees and, to consider the possibility of reviewing previously adopted administrative acts. The article studies the regulations affected, the court rulings and the alternatives and solutions that the different local authorities are adopting.
La nueva Ley 6/2022 del procedimiento de elaboracion de las disposiciones de carácter general de Euskadi. Analisis desde la perspectiva de la better regulation
Authors: NABASKUES MARTINEZ DE EULATE IKER
Published: May 2023

En junio de 2022, el Parlamento Vasco aprobó la Ley 6/2022 del Procedimiento de elaboración de las disposiciones de carácter general de Euskadi.La nueva Ley implica un impulso de la calidad normativa en la Comunidad Autónoma Vasca. Este artículo analiza los aspectos más significativos del texto normativo, sacando a relucir sus aspectos más determinantes y con ello, contribuir a su difusión y conocimiento entre la doctrina. Asimismo, el artículo tiene comoobjetivo más específico, confrontar la nueva ley vasca desde la perspectiva de los principios de la better regulation ¿buena regulación¿ de la Comisión Europea,institución referente en lo que se refiere a la calidad de las leyes en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico.

2022ko ekainean, Eusko Legebiltzarrak Euskadiko xedapen orokorrak egiteko prozeduraren 6/2022 Legea onartu zuen. Lege berriak araudiaren kalitatea sustatu zuen Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan. Artikulu honek arautestu horren alderdirik esanguratsuenak aztertzen ditu, bere punturik erabakigarrienak azpimarratuz, hartara hura doktrinaren artean hedatzen eta ezagutarazten laguntzeko. Era berean, artikuluak badu helburu zehatzago bat ere, hain zuzen ere EAEko lege berria Europar Batasunaren better regulation ¿erregulazio ona¿ printzipioen ikuspegitik aztertzea, kontuan hartuta erakunde hau erreferentea dela gure antolamendu juridikoan legeen kalitatea ezartzeko orduan.

In June 2022, The Basque legislature passed Act 6/2022 on the Procedure for the Drafting of General Provisions in Euskadi. This new act implies a boost to the normative quality within the Basque Autonomous Community. This article analyzes the most significant features of this legal text, bringing its more decisive factors to light and accordingly contributing to its dissemination and knowledge by the doctrine. Likewise, this paper aims more specifically to compare this new act to the perspective of the principles of better regulation set by the European Commission, an institution that is a reference regarding the quality of laws within our legal order.
Análisis sobre la situación actual de los recursos administrativos: algunas propuestas de cambio
Authors: PALLARÈS SERRANO ANNA
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo, sobre la situación actual de los recursos administrativos, tiene como objetivo presentar una radiografía global de la eficacia de la justiciaadministrativa, en parte, hasta donde nos permiten los datos disponibles que existen. Para ello, y partiendo de la estadística que refleja la falta de efectividadde los recursos ordinarios, determinamos los principales problemas de los mencionados recursos administrativos con la pretensión de presentar algunas propuestas de mejora de lege ferenda. Estas recomendaciones surgen a resultas del estudio de las fortalezas de los recursos especiales/sectoriales y de algunas experiencias de éxito de otros mecanismos de resolución de conflictos, como el Jurado Provincial de Expropiación forzosa, el Consell Tributari de Barcelona y los/las defensores/as de las universidades.

Administrazio-errekurtsoen egungo egoerari buruzko lan honek justizia administratiboaren eraginkortasunaren erradiografia orokor bat aurkeztea du xede, egungo datuek uzten duten neurrian. Horretarako, eta kontuan hartuta estatistikaren arabera baliabide arruntak ez direla eraginkorrak, aipatu administrazio- errekurtsoen arazo nagusiak zehaztu ditugu, lege ferenda horiek hobetzeko proposamen batzuk aurkezte aldera. Gomendio hauek zehazteko, baliabide berezi/ sektorialen indarguneak aztertu dira, eta, halaber, gatazkak ebazteko beste mekanismo batzuen esperientzia arrakastatsuak hartu dira kontuan; besteak beste, NahitaezkoDesjabetzearen Probintzia Epaimahaiaren, Bartzelonako Consell Tributari delakoaren eta unibertsitateen defendatzaileen esperientzia.

The aim of this paper on the current state of administrative appeals is to present an overall picture of the effectiveness of administrative justice, to the extent that the available data allow us to do so. To this end, and using statistics that show the lack of effectiveness of ordinary appeals, we identify the main problems of the aforementioned administrative appeals and then go on to make some de lege ferenda proposals for their improvement. These proposals arise from the study of the strengths of the special/sectorial appeals and from some successful experiences of other conflict resolution mechanisms, such as the Provincial Jury of Forced Expropriation, the Barcelona Tax Council and the University ombudsmen.
RELATIONSHIP OF ESSENTIALLY SEMISMALL QUASI-DEDEKIND MODULES WITH SCALAR AND MULTIPLICATION MODULES
Authors: ABDULKAREM Uhood Saadi , Qaess HUSSAIN Mukdad
Published: May 2023

Let R be a ring with 1 and W is a left Module over R. A Submodule D of an R-Module W is small in W(D ≪ W) if whenever a Submodule V of W s.t W = D + V then V = W. A proper Submodule Y of an R-Module W is semismall in W(Y ≪_S W) if Y = 0 or Y/F ≪ W/F ∀ nonzero Submodules F of Y. A Submodule U of an R-Module E is essentially semismall(U ≪es E), if for every non zero semismall Submodule V of E, V∩U ≠ 0. An R-Module E is essentially semismall quasi-Dedekind(ESSQD) if Hom(E/W, E) = 0 ∀ W ≪es E. A ring R is ESSQD if R is an ESSQD R-Module. An R-Module E is a scalar R-Module if, ∀ , ∃ s.t V(e) = ze ∀ . In this paper, we study the relationship between ESSQD Modules with scalar and multiplication Modules. We show that if E is scalar semismall quasi-prime R-Module. Then E is an ESSQD R-Module, we show that if E is faithful multiplication R-Module, thus E is an essentially semismall prime R-Module iff R is an ESSQD ring
INFLUENCE OF AQUEOUS BARLEY SPROUTS EXTRACT, TREHALOSE, AND CALCIUM ON CARROT FLORAL BIOLOGY
Authors: M. H. H. AL-KHAFAJI Aseel , D. H. AL-JUBOURI Kadhim
Published: May 2023

This research was implemented at vegetable field of the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad during spring season 2019. The experiment was conducted using factorial within Randomized Complete Block Design arrangement with three factors and replicates (3X3X2). The aqueous barley sprouts extract (B0, B1) (0, 100 g.L-1) represented the first factor. Trehalose (T0, T1, T2) (0, 50, 75 mmole.L-1) represented the second factor. Calcium (C0, C1, C2) (0, 1, 2 ml.L-1) represented the third factor. The research objectives are assessing the impact of the mentioned factors and their interaction on carrot floral biology traits. Results showed the effectiveness of three ways interaction treatment B1T2C1 in producing significant increases in umbel diameter (17.33, 11, 7.934 cm) and setting percentage (100, 100, 87.67%) for the first, second, third umbels respectively. While B1T2C2 produced the highest number of umbellet.umbel-1 (193, 123, 111.6) for the first, second, third umbels respectively. And the highest number of flowers. umbellet -1 for the first, second, third umbels found in B0T1C0 (167.3, 113, 48.67)
EVALUATE STRESSES GENERATED IN EARTHEN DAMS USING GEO-STUDIO
Authors: Abdul Jabbar JAMEL Asmaa
Published: May 2023

Water leakage through the earth dam and the foundation is an important phenomenon that must be considered when designing earth dams, as it generates pore water pressure and causes internal erosion of the dam material that affects the stability of the dam by generating stresses and strain in it. There are a variety of technical methods available to minimize these concerns, such as using core, horizontal filter system, or by modifying the dam's geomatics specifications. The current study observed that at steady state flow through earth dam with horizontal filter, core, and no filter. Increasing the slope of the upstream dam reduces the amount of pore water pressure inside the dam body, while the maximum increase in pore water pressure occurs in the case of no filter. Furthermore, the highest stress at the dam's base is increased by the decrease in upstream slope. Furthermore, the dam's upstream slope has a significant effect on the values of the vertical and horizontal displacements created with in dam. Since the presence of the core generates the greatest increase in the horizontal displacement of the dam and foundation section. Changing the permeability coefficient of the dam body also produces a modification in the stresses at the dam's base by about ± 2%. Also, when utilizing the core, there is the lowest increase in seepage discharge, however when using the horizontal filter, there is the greatest rise in discharge (53.78 %) compared to the case without a filter. Furthermore, while using a horizontal filter, the percentage increase was (1.13%) as compared to when no filter being used
STUDY THE ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF ALLIUM SATIVUM ON PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA AND COMPARE WITH SOME ANTIBIOTICS
Authors: Saeed MOHAMMED Luma
Published: May 2023

Twenty isolate of P.aerugiosa isolated from Baghdad hospitals identified morphologically and biochemical tests then vitek system.Disk diffusion method carried out to determined the sensitivity of bacterial isolates to different antibiotics like amoxicillin,ciprofloxacin, meropenem and cefotaxim by using Muller-Hinton agar, the results showed that 100% of isolates had resistance to amoxicillin,40% of resistance to cefotxim, 20% of resistance to ciprofloxacin and meropenem. Agar well method used to determined the minimal inhibitory concentrations for alcoholic extract of Allium sativum which prepared by using aqueous ethanol by soxhlet extractor ,it had inhibition effect in 50, and 25 mg/ml, the diameter of inhibition zone on agar were 15-9 mm.
EVALUATE STRESSES GENERATED IN EARTHEN DAMS USING GEO-STUDIO
Authors: Abdul Jabbar JAMEL Asmaa
Published: May 2023

Water leakage through the earth dam and the foundation is an important phenomenon that must be considered when designing earth dams, as it generates pore water pressure and causes internal erosion of the dam material that affects the stability of the dam by generating stresses and strain in it. There are a variety of technical methods available to minimize these concerns, such as using core, horizontal filter system, or by modifying the dam's geomatics specifications. The current study observed that at steady state flow through earth dam with horizontal filter, core, and no filter. Increasing the slope of the upstream dam reduces the amount of pore water pressure inside the dam body, while the maximum increase in pore water pressure occurs in the case of no filter. Furthermore, the highest stress at the dam's base is increased by the decrease in upstream slope. Furthermore, the dam's upstream slope has a significant effect on the values of the vertical and horizontal displacements created with in dam. Since the presence of the core generates the greatest increase in the horizontal displacement of the dam and foundation section. Changing the permeability coefficient of the dam body also produces a modification in the stresses at the dam's base by about ± 2%. Also, when utilizing the core, there is the lowest increase in seepage discharge, however when using the horizontal filter, there is the greatest rise in discharge (53.78 %) compared to the case without a filter. Furthermore, while using a horizontal filter, the percentage increase was (1.13%) as compared to when no filter being used.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERISATION OF NEW Co(II), Zn(II) AND Cd(II) COMPLEXES DERIVED FROM OXADIAZOLE LIGAND AND 1,10-PHENANTHROLINE AS Co-LIGAND
Authors: M. AHMED Riyadh , S. ABDUL RAHMAN Sarah , H. BADRI Dhefaf , M. SULTAN Khawla , Y. MAJEED Ismaeel , M. KAMIL Ghada
Published: May 2023

In this work, prepared new ligand namely 5-(2,4—dichloro-phenyl)-1,3,4- oxadiazole-2-(3H)-thion, which was obtained from the 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride with hydrazine, after that reaction with CS2/KOH in methanol. This ligand was reaction with (Co, Zn and Cd) and 1,10-phenanthroline as co-ligand. The ligand and complexes were characterised by IR, UV-Vis, C-H-N, magnetic moment, A.A, Cl content, and m.p.. The data that collected indicate the octahedral geometry around metal ions in all complexes. In IR spectra of complexes, the small shift in ν(C=S), indicating the exocyclic sulfur is not bonding. The ligand is present in thion form, which indicate deprotonated N-H group in complexes and is bonded to Co(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) through the oxadiazole nitrogen
EFFECTS OF ADDITIVE DIFFERENT LEVELS CINNAMON AND CORIANDER POWDERS ON HEMATOLOGY AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN COMMON CARP CYPRINUS CARPIO L
Authors: A. MOHAMMAD Mahmoud , Hashim AL-SHAKARCHI Hani
Published: May 2023

The effects of additive cinnamon Cinnamomum sp. and coriander Coriandum sativum Linn. powders on hematology and biochemical parameters in common carp Cyprinus carpio L. for 56 days were examined in this research. In comparison to control, 210 fish (81 gm fish) fed on dietary contained 1.25, 1.5, 1.75 percent cinnamon powder(diet 2,3,and 4) and coriander powder (diet 5,6, and 7) powder (diet 1). The PCV and Hb values of the fish fed the fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh diets were significantly different (P≤0.05) from those of the fish fed the control diet. Biochemical characteristics revealed no major variations in albumin, globulin, or total protein (except in diets 2and3).The findings showed that there were no significant differences in the glucose values between the control diet and all experimental rations (except the fourth diet), but fish fed cinnamon diets had a significant decrease in cholesterol and a significant decrease in triglyceride values (diet 1 and 3). The findings show that adding cinnamon was the most effective compared with coriander in lowering glucose and triglycerides in the blood of the fish studied.
CHARACTERIZATIONS OF PRECIPITATED ZINC PRODUCED BY DEZINCIFICATION OF BRASS WASTE IN HCL SOLUTION
Authors: F. ABD Marwa , F. SAYYID F. , I. Jaafar AL-RUBAIEY Sami
Published: May 2023

Dezincification is the selective corrosion of zinc in brass that leaves the copper behind and does not result in the full dissolving of the brass followed by copper redeposition. Both procedures may occur under different conditions. This work investigated the influence of concentration and applied potential on the characteristics of zinc powder (purity, apparent density, morphology, particle size distribution, and particle zeta potential) produced by the electrochemical process from waste brass. In the electrochemical process, we used hydrochloric acid HCl in three different concentrations (0.1, 0.2, and 0.3) M. The time of the electrochemical process was 30 min, and the distance between poles was 3cm for all experiments, With the pH scale of all solutions equal to 1. The voltages that were used were (1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, and 3) V. We made Fifteen experiments were conducted to obtain the best result for the highest solubility of zinc ion in an electrolyte. Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) analysis was used to determine the concentration of Cu++ and Zn++ ions that deposited in the electrolyte after electrodeposition, with the highest value of Zn obtained being 1500 ppm for a concentration of 0.3 M HCl in 1 V, rather than 736, 454 for 0.2 M in 2 V, and 0.1 M in 2.5 V, respectively. After knowing the most solutions that contain zinc ions by examining the AAS. We take the solutions and re-deposition them electrically using graphite electrodes for a period of 25 minutes, where the zinc is deposited on the graphite electrode in the form of silver-colored layers tilted to light gray. This precipitate is then scraped off on filter paper and weighed to determine the apparent density. In graphite cathode, the apparent density ranged from (0.89 - 0.42) gm./cm3 in 0.3M, (0.69 - 0.34) gm./cm3 in 0.2M, and (0.55 - 0.24) gm/cm3 in 0.1M. All results showed that the morphology of zinc powder analyzed by SEM was dendritic and mossy. purity of zinc produced were determined by XRF analysis for different concentrations, that increase with increased the concentration and applied potential from 1 to 3 V, the high value of purity of Zinc powder was %98.58 in 1V and 0.3M concentration for graphite cathode.
USAGE OF HISTOPATHOLOGY IMAGES TO STUDY THE EFFECT OF SEIDLITZIA ROSMARINUS PLANT TO TREAT WOUNDS IN RATS
Authors: F MAJEED Neean , H. ALI Alyaa
Published: May 2023

In our research, the Seidlitzia rosmarinus was used in two types: the first type, which is in the form of a powder, and the second type, the aqueous solution, which was prepared laboratory and because it contains materials rich in phenolic compounds and flavonoids, it was used as antioxidants and antimicrobials. It contains minerals in addition to containing active substances. The samples used are two-month-old male albino rats. Wounds were made for groups of rats and both the powder and aqueous solution were applied to these wounds. Histopathology images were used to determine the extent of the effect of this plant on the wounds. The aqueous solution of Seidlitzia rosmarinus is shows good response than Seidlitzia rosmarinus powder in treating the wound because, the oxides of the formed elements have greater effectiveness in penetrating the cytoplasm of bacteria. This can be seen from Histopathology images and the textural features extracted from energy matrix.
Overview Discourse on Inherent Distinction of Multiobjective Optimization in Routing Heuristics for Multi-Depot Vehicle Instances
Authors: Morsidi Farid , Wang Shir Li , Budiman Haldi , Ng Theam Foo
Published: May 2023

This paper reviews the research methodologies used in earlier years on the benefits and traits reflected by multi-depot vehicle routing problem (MDVRP) instances and assesses the efficacy of various improvised techniques to improve the current recurrent problems in routing procedures. Management of logistics involves moving finished goods from depots to end-user clients. Routing and scheduling systems that are improved will be able to serve a more significant number of customers in a shorter amount of time while also increasing customer satisfaction. To thoroughly discuss the current state of MDVRP implementation in routing heuristics, an analysis of the selected approaches involving multi-depot task distribution under VRP incorporations is further extrapolated. These approaches address the most common routing issues involving constraints like cost optimality, time window impositions, and load capacity flexibility. Recent research focuses on the advantages, proficiency, problem magnitude, and adaptability in MDVRP. The MDVRP framework can still be significantly improved by reducing routing costs with efficient heuristics to generate optimized solutions.
The Effect of Intellectual Capital on Company Value of Banking Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Parimarma Lay Arifah Indah , Kufepaksi Mahatma
Published: May 2023

Intellectual capital is considered an important resource that allows companies to maintain their competitive advantage in corporate value creation efforts, but the limitations of financial statements in explaining company value and the uncertainty of the definition of intellectual capital mean that most investors' perceptions of company value still focus on the company's financial performance. Several previous studies have found different results regarding the influence between variables. This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital on company value with company size, leverage, and company growth as control variables. The population of this study is banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2010-2021. The sampling method uses purposive sampling with certain criteria and obtained samples of 29 companies. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE), Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), and Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE) were not proven to have an effect on company value. This can happen because there is no optimal involvement of intellectual capital in efforts to create added value in the banking sector, so the research is expected to increase awareness in empowering all intellectual capital it has. Future research may also expand the limitations of this study by using measurement methods and other types of industry.
La seguridad del paciente
Authors: Nava-Galán Ma. Guadalupe
Published: May 2023

En octubre de 2004, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) creó la Alianza Mundial para la Seguridad del Paciente (ALMSP), centrando “la mayor atención posible a la seguridad del paciente”, estableciendo y consolidando “sistemas de base científica, necesarios para mejorar la seguridad del paciente y la calidad de la atención de la salud; en particular, la vigilancia de los medicamentos, el equipo médico y la tecnología”.
Estudio de caso a una persona con EVC hemorrágico basado en el modelo de Virginia Henderson
Authors: García-Carrera María Inés , Alejandro-Escobar Silvia
Published: May 2023

Introducción: La EVC es un déficit neurológico súbito causado por alteraciones en la circulación cerebral; considerada por la OMS como la segunda causa global de muerte en el mundo, en el 2020 ocupó el séptimo lugar como causa de muerte en México y una importante causa de discapacidad.
Objetivo: Realizar un estudio de caso a una persona con EVC Hemorrágico a través del Proceso de atención de enfermería.
Método: Plan de cuidados con el modelo de Henderson; Fuentes de información: directa, Hoja de Enfermería y Expediente clínico. Se graficaron signos vitales y PIC. Análisis de artículos vigentes en PubMed, Redalyc, Scielo, ELSEVIER.
Descripción del caso: AJ es Hipertenso en descontrol y fumador moderado. En el servicio de urgencias presenta datos de deterioro rostro caudal en fase bulbar, se da manejo avanzado de la vía aérea e ingresa a quirófano para colocación de ventriculostomía. Con Mortalidad del 97%. Consideraciones éticas: Principios éticos para la investigación en la ENEO, Código Deontológico de Enfermería, Código de ética para las enfermeras y enfermeros de México y NOM 004 del expediente clínico.
Conclusiones: Se emplearon cuidados especializados a necesidades alteradas según modelo de Henderson que continúa siendo actual como filosofía adaptativa para valoración integral del ente de nuestros cuidados. Mejoró mi curva de aprendizaje en conocimiento sensible e intelectual con enfoque crítico y neurológico acorde a la Enfermería basada en la evidencia. Las EVC son causa de muerte y discapacidad, no deben ser subestimadas sino objeto de atención de instituciones gubernamentales y de salud a nivel mundial ya que falta generar cultura de prevención.
Ukrajna esete a Nemzetközi Büntetőbírósággal – Remények és realitások
Authors: Béres Nóra
Published: May 2023

Alig maradt a nemzetközi jognak olyan területe, amelyet Oroszország Ukrajna elleni agreszsziója nem érint, és nem képez kivételt ez alól a nemzetközi büntetőjog sem. Mi több, az orosz–ukrán háború kapcsán vizsgálható büntetőjogi kérdések száma kifejezetten széles skálán mozog, és jelen tanulmány célja, hogy ezen a skálán végighaladjon, az elemzés középpontjába Ukrajna Nemzetközi Büntetőbíróság előtti helyzetét állítva. Ennek keretében az első bemutatni kívánt kérdés, hogy hogyan került az ukrajnai eset a Nemzetközi Büntetőbíróság elé, és miként indult meg az eljárás a Római Statútum 43 részes állama közbenjárásának köszönhetően. A joghatósági kérdések megértéséhez ezt követően számba kell vennünk a nemzetközi fegyveres konfliktusban részt vevő felek jogállását, különösen Ukrajnáét a Római Statútum 12. cikk (3) bekezdése alapján, azaz, hogy mit jelent a gyakorlatban egy harmadik állam részéről a Nemzetközi Büntetőbíróság joghatóságának önkéntes alávetési nyilatkozattal történő elfogadása. Emellett szükséges a Nemzetközi Büntetőbíróság tárgyi, időbeli, személyi és területi joghatóságát is szétszálazni az ukrajnai helyzet kapcsán, külön figyelmet szentelve az agresszió kérdésének, vagyis annak, hogy miért lehetetlen a Nemzetközi Büntetőbíróság által egy, a nemzetközi béke ellen elkövetett ilyen súlyos cselekmény megtorlása. Végül érdemes felvázolnunk az eset lehetséges jövőbeli kilátásait is, mind a beteljesülni vélt reményeket, mind a reális kihívásokat felsorakoztatva.
Alternatívákban gondolkodhatunk? A Nemzetközi Büntetőbíróság lehetséges kiegészítői/kihívói – az orosz agresszió relációjában
Authors: Csapó Zsuzsanna
Published: May 2023

Míg a Nemzetközi Büntetőbíróság (ICC) vizsgálhatja az Ukrajnában elkövetett háborús bűncselekményeket, emberiesség elleni bűntetteket és – ha releváns – népirtást, mindezen bűntettek eredője, az orosz agresszió vonatkozásában már, az e bűntett kapcsán elfogadott speciális joghatósági szabályok miatt, nem állapíthatja meg az egyén – azaz az orosz vezető(k) – büntetőjogi felelősségét. Bár a testület tárgyi joghatóságába, Statútuma szerint, mind a négy említett nemzetközi jogon alapuló bűncselekmény beletartozik. A tanulmány azt vizsgálja, hogy lehetséges, érdemes és kivitelezhető-e más bírósággal/törvényszékkel orvosolni az ICC mai rendszerében rejlő e korlátozottságot.
A Római Statútum és a nem részes államok
Authors: Kovács Péter
Published: May 2023

A tanulmány a Nemzetközi Büntetőbíróság bírói és főügyészi joggyakorlatát áttekintve mutatja be, hogy a Római Statútum nem részes államait érintő ügyekben 2002 és 2022 között milyen döntések születtek, például a részes államot és nem részes államot földrajzilag egyaránt közvetlenül érintő helyzet esetén vagy a Római Statútumból kilépő állam esetében, illetve a személyi elv alapján. A tanulmány érinti az ún. ‘Iszlám állam’ harcosai feletti joghatóság tekintetében elvégzett főügyészi elemzést, valamint a szakadár területi alakulatok által elkövetett bűncselekmények miatti eljárásokat, továbbá áttekinti a nem részes államok együttműködését az ICC-vel, ami esetenként jóval pragmatikusabban alakul, mint ahogyan az a politikai közönség számára tett nyilatkozatokban, nagy visszhangot kiváltó sajtótudósitásokban megjelenik
Montreal Protocol's impact on the ozone layer and climate
Authors: Egorova Tatiana , Sedlacek Jan , Sukhodolov Timofei , Karagodin-Doyennel Arseniy , Zilker Franziska , Rozanov Eugene
Published: May 2023

Abstract. It is now recognized and confirmed that the ozone layer shields
the biosphere from dangerous solar UV radiation and is also important for
the global atmosphere and climate. The observed massive ozone depletion
forced the introduction of limitations on the production of
halogen-containing ozone-depleting substances (hODSs) by the Montreal
Protocol and its amendments and adjustments (MPA). Previous research has
demonstrated the success of the Montreal Protocol and increased public
awareness of its necessity. In this study, we evaluate the benefits of the
Montreal Protocol on climate and ozone evolution using the Earth system
model (ESM) SOCOLv4.0 (modeling tools for studies of SOlar Climate Ozone Links) which includes dynamic modules for the ocean, sea ice, interactive
ozone, and stratospheric aerosol. Here, we analyze the results of
the numerical experiments performed with and without limitations on the ozone-depleting substance (ODS)
emissions. In the experiments, we have used CMIP6 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project) SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5 (Shared Socioeconomic Pathway)
scenarios for future forcing behavior. We confirm previous results regarding
catastrophic ozone layer depletion and substantial climate warming in the
case without MPA limitations. We show that the climate effects of MPA
consist of additional global-mean warming by up to 2.5 K in 2100 caused by
the direct radiative effect of the hODSs, which is comparable to large
climate warming obtained with the SSP5-8.5 scenario. For the first time, we
reveal the dramatic effects of MPA on chemical species and cloud cover. The
response of surface temperature, precipitation, and sea-ice fields was
demonstrated for the first time with the model that has interactive
tropospheric and stratospheric chemistry. We have found some differences in
the climate response compared to the model with prescribed ozone, which
should be further addressed. Our research updates and complements previous
modeling studies on the quantifying of MPA benefits for the terrestrial
atmosphere and climate.