bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zarządzanie różnorodnością pokoleniową zasobów pracy w przestrzeni regionalnej Polski
Authors: Godlewska-Majkowska Hanna , Lipiec Jacek
Published: November 2019

Współczesne warunki życia spowodowały wydłużenie trwania życia i koegzystencję wielu pokoleń. Na rynku pracy mogą obecnie funkcjonować równocześnie tradycjonaliści oraz pokolenie Z, co stanowi wyzwanie dla zarządzających firmą oraz włodarzy jednostek samorządu terytorialnego. Dla regionu istotne jest zarówno pokolenie najmłodsze, które jest biegłe w korzystaniu z narzędzi informatycznych (gospodarka cyfrowa), jak i starsze pokolenie, które jest nośnikiem wiedzy. Wobec powyższego autorzy określili cel niniejszego artykułu jako identyfikację źródeł różnorodności pokoleniowej zasobów pracy i jej zróżnicowania przestrzennego w Polsce, a także wskazanie tendencji przestrzennych w rozwoju różnorodności pokoleniowej w latach 2003–2016 w skali powiatów. Ponadto artykuł wskazuje kluczowe obszary zarządzania generacjami w różnych skalach (od mikroekonomicznej przez mezoekonomiczną do krajowej), pozwalającego na uzyskanie wzmocnionego efektu synergicznego w zespołach międzypokoleniowych oraz niwelującego negatywne skutki różnorodności pokoleniowej. Z analizy trendów przestrzennych w kształtowaniu się demograficznej wymienialności pokoleń wynika, że milenialsi stanowią w skali kraju pokolenie o zmniejszającym się udziale w zaludnieniu w latach 2003–2016, ale to właśnie oni, wraz z nadchodzącym pokoleniem Z, będą kształtować w najbliższych latach rynek pracy, zwłaszcza w Wielkopolsce, na Pomorzu i Warmii oraz Mazurach. Jednak srebrną gospodarkę należy postrzegać jako szansę do wykorzystania przez regiony, np. poprzez rozwój opieki senioralnej. W kontekście rynku pracy kluczowe jest zrozumienie tego zagadnienia oraz stworzenie odpowiedniej komunikacji międzypokoleniowej w miejscu pracy.
Zagospodarowanie terenów poprzemysłowych na przykładzie Zakładów Radiowych „Diora” w Dzierżoniowie
Authors: Jurkowski Wojciech
Published: November 2019

Zakłady Radiowe „Diora” były największym przedsiębiorstwem w historii Dzierżoniowa, a ich marka znana była zarówno w Polsce, jak i za granicą. Dzięki temu stały się one główną determinantą rozwoju, a także pewnym symbolem i wizytówką miasta. Po upadku „Diory” pojawił się problem zagospodarowania budynków zakładu, które zajmowały znaczny obszar w centralnej części Dzierżoniowa i stopniowo ulegały degradacji. Ostatecznie władze lokalne podjęły kontrowersyjną decyzję o likwidacji pozostałości fabryki oraz zmianie funkcji i charakteru tego obszaru. Na miejscu głównej hali „Diory” powstał największy w mieście hipermarket „Kaufland”, a obok rozwinęła się prężnie działająca strefa usługowa. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie procesu zmian funkcjonalno-przestrzennych na obszarach poprzemysłowych „Diory”, zmierzających do ponownego zagospodarowania i rewitalizacji tego miejsca. Zostanie omówiony schemat działania władz lokalnych oraz poszczególne etapy kształtowania się nowej strefy usługowej wraz z inwentaryzacją podmiotów gospodarczych tam powstałych. Przykład zagospodarowania „Diory” przedstawiony zostanie w kontekście dobrych praktyk, co może posłużyć jako wzór postępowania dla innych miast monofunkcyjnych, które borykają się z podobnymi problemami.
Usługi w zakresie kultury we Wrocławiu
Authors: Namyślak Beata
Published: November 2019

Celem artykułu jest określenie stanu rozwoju przemysłów kultury (rozumianych jako usługi w zakresie kultury) we Wrocławiu. W pierwszej części pracy sporządzono diagnozę przemysłów kultury z podziałem na: przemysł wydawniczy, muzyczny oraz filmowy i telewizyjny. Analizę przeprowadzono w oparciu o dane statystyczne, literaturę przedmiotu oraz wywiady z przedstawicielami środowiska wrocławskiej kultury. Autorka odniosła się do wielkości analizowanych podmiotów, ich liczebności, struktury oraz pozycji na rynku. Zebrane wnioski usystematyzowano w postaci tabeli SWOT. Poniżej zaprezentowano wybrane konkluzje z przeprowadzonej analizy: (1) rozwój działalności filmowej dokonuje się w oparciu o nowe wyzwania i niejednokrotnie nie nawiązuje do ukształtowanego wcześniej potencjału i dorobku, (2) na podstawie danych zawartych w rejestrze REGON można stwierdzić, że oddziaływanie podmiotów z zakresu tradycyjnych przemysłów kultury na rynek pracy jest słabe, (3) największa dynamika liczby nowo zakładanych podmiotów cechuje sektor nowych mediów, w tym wydawnictw gier komputerowych
Nakłady na działalność innowacyjną a produkcja przemysłowa w Polsce w latach 2006–2015 – zróżnicowanie regionalne
Authors: Świadek Arkadiusz , Szajt Marek
Published: November 2019

Od wielu lat wiemy, że innowacje odpowiadają za rozwój gospodarczy, choć ilościowych studiów badawczych z tego zakresu jest cały czas relatywnie niewiele. W krajach rozwiniętych większość nowych technologii powstaje dzięki wewnętrznym wysiłkom badawczo-rozwojowym. W krajach je goniących, takich jak Polska, dominuje transfer technologii, a struktura nakładów na innowacje jest skrajnie odmienna. Dodatkowo komplikacje w badaniu tych zjawisk tworzą krótkie szeregi czasowe statystyki publicznej. Artykuł ma na celu identyfikację i ocenę wpływu nakładów na innowacje i ich struktury na kształtowanie produkcji przemysłowej (wytwórczości przemysłowej) w Polsce w latach 2006–2015. Uwzględnia on zróżnicowanie regionalne, opóźnienia czasu i system wag w badanym okresie. Jakie są główne determinanty rozwoju wytwórczości w Polsce? Czy wewnętrzne badania i rozwój? Czy może bierny transfer technologii, w tym z zagranicy? Analizy oparto na wieloczynnikowym panelowym modelowaniu regresji na podstawie szeregów Banku danych lokalnych GUS. Główne wnioski dotyczą: 1) zmian we wpływie poszczególnych kategorii wydatków na innowacje na wartość produkcji przemysłowej, 2) rosnącego znaczenia wysiłków B+R, przy stale istotnym zakupie maszyn i urządzeń z importu, 3) istotnego znaczenia opóźnionego oddziaływania części nakładów na wyniki przemysłowe, 4) uwzględnienia wpływu zróżnicowania przestrzennego na modelowanie badanych zjawisk.
Światowe centra ekonomiczne w Stanach Zjednoczonych – stan obecny i perspektywy rozwoju
Authors: Raźniak Piotr , Dorocki Sławomir , Winiarczyk-Raźniak Anna
Published: November 2019

Celem opracowania jest określenie poziomu odporności funkcji kontrolno-zarządczych na kryzys dominującego sektora kreującego tę funkcję w miastach Stanów Zjednoczonych oraz prognoza ich odporności do roku 2025. W tym celu posłużono się wnioskowaniem w oparciu o trend zmian wskaźnika światowych centrów ekonomicznych (ŚCE). Wskaźnik obliczony został na podstawie standaryzowanych wartości wyników finansowych korporacji zlokalizowanych na obszarze metropolitalnym z uwzględnieniem jego potencjału ekonomicznego oraz zróżnicowania sektorowego. W latach 2006–2016 w większości amerykańskich światowych centrów ekonomicznych spadła liczba siedzib zarządów, ale jednocześnie wzrosła ich odporność na kryzys głównego sektora kreującego funkcję kontrolno-zarządczą, a najważniejszymi ŚCE w USA są obecnie Nowy Jork, Chicago, Houston i San Jose. Wykazano, iż odporność miast USA na kryzys funkcji kontrolno-zarządczej wzrastała później niż wartość rynkowa firm po spowolnieniu gospodarczym z 2008 roku. Z kolei w 2025 roku najważniejszymi ŚCE w Stanach Zjednoczonych będą Nowy Jork, Chicago, San Jose i San Francisco. Nie zauważono zależności przestrzennej w prognozowanej dynamice wartości wskaźnika ŚCE. Spadki i wzrosty wartości występują mniej więcej równomiernie na przestrzeni całego kraju. Nie widać też wpływu konkretnego sektora na dynamikę analizowanego wskaźnika.
Analysis of early postoperative outcomes of combined simultaneous and multistage surgeries
Authors: Beyshenaliev Alymkadyr , Zhumagulov Nurgazy , Atabaev Taalaibek , Nyshanov Begmamat
Published: November 2019

Objective: comparative analysis of the postoperative outcome of combined surgery for concomitant abdominal and pelvic (gynecological) pathology  

Methods: Overall, 346 surgical patients with concomitant abdominal and gynecological surgical diseases were analyzed retrospectively in postoperative period.

Results: In the early postoperative period complications developed in groups of extreme high and high operational-anesthetic risk (ASA III and ASA IV).

Conclusion:     According to results of our study, combined surgical interventions especially those performed from a single surgical approach, slightly increase the severity of the operation compared to isolated interventions performed for the same underlying diseases.
Modulation of Platelet Functions Assessment during Menstruation and Ovulatory Phases
Authors: Alzahrani Faisal ,   Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, College of Applied Medical Science, Dammam, Saudi Arabia,   Dr Faisal M. Alzahrani Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O.Box: 1982, Dammam, 31144, Saudi Arabia Tel.: 00966566655776, E-mail: fmzahrani@iau.edu.sa, Hassan Fathelrahman ,   Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, College of Applied Medical Science, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Published: November 2019

During menstruation, endometrial hemostasis is achieved by platelet aggregation, fibrin deposition, and thrombus formation that interact with local endocrine and immunological factors which cause termination of menstrual bleeding. Interactions between steroidal sex hormones and platelet functions are not well understood. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of platelet function during the menstrual cycle and luteal phase in women of reproductive age. The cross-sectional study on women of reproductive age included 44 healthy women. Platelet function was assessed by PFA-100TM analyzer with collagen/epinephrine and collagen/ADP cartridges during the menstrual cycle and luteal phase. There were no significant differences in platelet function between menstruation and ovulatory phase. Platelet activity in Arab collagen/epinephrine cartridge increased during menstruation compared to non-Arab ethnic subjects and no significant differences in platelet function were found when using collagen/ADP cartridge. This study suggested modulation in platelet functions during menstruation and luteal phase in women of reproductive age. Further studies, including a large number of subjects, platelet genetic and progesterone factors change in platelet clotting associated to menstrual cycle should be conducted.
Tissue Engineering; Current Status & Futuristic Scope
Authors: Sharma Preeti ,   Department of Biochemistry, Santosh Medical College and Hospital (Santosh University), Ghaziabad, UP, India,   Dr. Preeti Sharma, Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Santosh Medical College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, India, E-mail: prcdri2003@yahoo.co.in, Kumar Pradeep ,   Department of Biochemistry, Santosh Medical College and Hospital (Santosh University), Ghaziabad, UP, India, Sharma Rachna ,   Department of Biochemistry, TSM Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, UP, India, Dhar Bhatt Vijaya ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Santosh Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, UP, India, Dhot PS ,   Department of Pathology, Santosh Medical College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, UP, India
Published: November 2019

Almost 30 years have passed since the term ‘tissue engineering’ was created to represent a new concept that focuses on the regeneration of neotissues from cells with the support of biomaterials and growth factors. This interdisciplinary engineering has attracted much attention as a new therapeutic means that may overcome the drawbacks involved in the current artificial organs and organ transplantation that have also been aiming at replacing lost or severely damaged tissues or organs. However, the tissues regenerated by tissue engineering and widely applied to patients are still minimal, including skin, bone, cartilage, capillary, and periodontal tissues. What are the reasons for such slow advances in clinical applications of tissue engineering? This article gives a brief overview of the current state of tissue engineering, covering the fundamentals and applications. The fundamentals of tissue engineering involve cell sources, scaffolds for cell expansion and differentiation, as well as carriers for growth factors. Animal and human trials are a major part of the applications. Based on these results, some critical problems to be resolved for the advances of tissue engineering are addressed from the engineering point of view, emphasizing the close collaboration between medical doctors and biomaterials scientists.
Comparison of negative-pressure incision management system in wound dehiscence: A prospective, randomized, observational study
Authors: Ali Gök Mehmet ,   Clinic of General Surgery, Health Sciences University, Derince Training and Research Hospital, Kocaeli, Turkey, Tolga Kafadar Mehmet ,   Clinic of General Surgery, Health Sciences University, Mehmet Akif İnan Training and Research Hospital, Şanlıurfa, Turkey,   Mehmet Tolga Kafadar MD. Clinic of General Surgery, Health Sciences University, Mehmet Akif İnan Training and Research Hospital, Esentepe Mahallesi Ertuğrul Caddesi, 63300, Şanlıurfa, Turkey, Tel: + 90 414 3186000, Fax: + 90 414 3186707, E-mail: drtolgakafadar@hotmail.com, Fatih Yeğen Serkan ,   Clinic of General Surgery, Ali Osman Sönmez Oncology Hospital, Bursa, Turkey
Published: November 2019

Wound dehiscence is a significant problem faced by surgeons after major abdominal surgery. In this study, it was aimed to select the best incision management system to keep the incision edges together and prevent wound opening, and infection by protecting the incision. In this study, 60 patients who underwent abdominal surgery were evaluated regarding their risk of wound dehiscence. In our clinic, high-risk cases of abdominal surgery are performed, the risk factors being ischemia along the incision line, dirty and contaminated wound, obesity, tension on the suture line, traumatization of the wound site, age at onset (> 65), body mass index (BMI) > 30, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), immunosuppressive drug users. A prospective study protocol was planned after ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) physical status class assignment. Patients were divided into three groups: patients who underwent a postoperative negative-pressure therapy dressing, patients who underwent subcutaneous aspiration drainage, and patients who received standard dressing. The aim of this study was to evaluate the decompensation, surgical site infection, seroma, hospital stay and costs and to evaluate the results in the postoperative period. Sixty patients were randomized (n = 20, for each group). Thirty-one (51%) of the patients were male, and the mean age was 64.3 ± 8.9 (46-85). The mean BMI was 30.45 ± 7.2. There was no statistically significant difference (p≥0.05) between groups in terms of sex, age, and BMI. The ASA score and surgical interventions were similar between the groups. Wound dehiscence rate was 25% (n = 8), 20% (n = 6) and 3% (n = 1) for the Standard Dressing (SD), Aspiration Drainage (AD) and Negative-Pressure (NP) groups, respectively (p <0.017). Duration of hospitalization was 16.45 ± 6.6, 14.3 ± 7.4 and 8.95 ± 2.8 days (p <0.001) for SD, AD and NP groups, respectively. No statistically significant difference was found between the groups regarding other variables (p≥0.05 for all variables). Negative-pressure wound treatment is an easy, fast and practical technique which reduces lateral tension and swelling. It provides perfusion support and helps to protect the surgical field against external sources of infection.
Patient Satisfaction and Symptoms Improvement in Women Using a Vginal Pessary for The Treatment of Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Authors: Radnia Nahid ,   Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran,   Nahid Radnia, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Tel.: 09121305814, E-mail: drz_ghanbari@yahoo.com, Hajhashemi Maryam ,   Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Eftekhar Tahereh ,   Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Vali-e-Asr Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Deldar Maryam ,   Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Vali-e-Asr Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Mohajeri Taraneh ,   Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Mashhad Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran, Sohbati Samira ,   Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran, Ghanbari Zinat ,   Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Vali-e-Asr Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,   Zinat Ghanbari, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Vali-e-Asr Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: November 2019

Pelvic organ prolapse is a common complaint among older women. Vaginal pessary insertion is an appropriate treatment as a non-surgical method with few complications. This paper is a prospective observational study of 68 patients with pelvic organ prolapse that was carried out at the Imam Khomeini Hospital’s Pelvic Floor clinic. The degree of pelvic organ prolapse was graded according to the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) System. For all patients, the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory-20 (PFDI-20) questionnaire was completed before vaginal pessary insertion, and after approximately 6 months of treatment. After 6-8 months, we found out that vaginal discharge was significantly increased and the feeling of fullness in the vagina was significantly decreased. However, sexual dissatisfaction, the feeling of incomplete evacuation, fecal and urinary incontinence, frequent urination, and pain or discomfort in the genital region were not significantly different after using a pessary. Approximately half a year later, 96.7% of the women with a successful pessary fitting trial were satisfied and reported a significant improvement in symptoms. Further studies with larger sample size, a different type of pessary, and a longer follow-up duration are recommended to evaluate all the symptoms associated with pelvic organ prolapse and its treatment.
Laboratory Diagnostics of Primary Hyperaldosteronism and its Peculiarities (Literature Review)
Authors: Shidlovskyi Viktor O ,   1st Surgery Department of I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, Shidlovskyi Oleander V ,   1st Surgery Department of I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, Sheremet Mikhail ,   1st Surgery Department of Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine,   Michael I. Sheremet, 1st Surgery Department of Bukovinian State Medical University, Holovna str., 191, 58018 Chernovtsy, Ukraine, Tel.: +380956064607, E-mail: mihayl71@gmail.com, Zhulkevych Igor V ,   1st Surgery Department of I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, Andreychyn Sergyi M ,   1st Surgery Department of I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, Hanberher Inna I ,   1st Surgery Department of I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, Smachylo Ivan I ,   1st Surgery Department of I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, Dobrorodny Volodimir B ,   1st Surgery Department of I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, Futuima Yuryi M ,   1st Surgery Department of I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
Published: November 2019

The final stage of the diagnostic of primary hyperaldosteronism is to identify the causes of excessive secretion of aldosterone and determination of its variants. Based on the analysis of literature data, the diagnostic value, sensitivity and specificity of the methods of radiation diagnostics for primary hyperaldosteronism were assessed: ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, photon emission tomography, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, scintigraphy with iodine radiopharmaceuticals. The causes of false-positive and false-negative evaluations of changes in adrenal glands in the application of these diagnostics have been analyzed. There are many genetic and morphological studies when searching the literature data on the principles and methods of distinguishing the nosological forms of primary hyperaldosteronism based on the results of the aldosterone level estimation in the separated blood from the central veins of both adrenal glands or segmental veins of one gland with subsequent determination of the concentration gradient. It was noted that topical diagnostics and, especially, the determination of nosological forms of primary hyperaldosteronism are complex and expensive, but their results allow choosing an appropriate treatment approach for each particular case.
Peculiarities of Uterine Cavity Biocenosis in Patients with Different Types of Endometrial Hyperproliferative Pathology
Authors: Natalia Ye Horban ,   Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology of NAMS of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine,   Horban Natalia, Senior Researcher at the Department of Family Planning, State Institution Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after Academician OM Lukianova NAMS of Ukraine, Ukraine, 04050, Kyiv, 8 P. Mayborodi Str.;Tel.: + 38-050-547-16-92; E-mail: ngorban@i.ua, Vovk Iraida B ,   Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology of NAMS of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine, Lysiana Tamara O ,   Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology of NAMS of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine, Ponomariova Inna H ,   Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology of NAMS of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine, Zhulkevych Igor V ,   I.Ya. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
Published: November 2019

The peculiarities of the microbiocenosis of the uterine cavity in 184 patients of reproductive age with different types of endometrial hyperproliferative processes were studied: Group 1, n=60, non-atypical endometrial hyperplasia (NAEH); Group 2, n=62, endometrial polyps (EPs); Group 3, n=62, NAEH + EPs. Correlation analysis of the degree of association between different biological media (uterus and genital tract) was carried out. Contamination of the uterine cavity by bacterial flora was diagnosed in all groups of patients examined. Anaerobic flora was about 30% while bacteria of the genus Bacteroides were the most common. Among aerobic organisms, representatives of the Enterobacteriaceae family and coccal flora are noted. The widest was the spectrum of isolated microorganisms in patients of group 2 (with endometrial polyps). A strong positive correlation was established between indices of genital tract contamination and the uterine cavity by coccal flora, Escherichia coli, and anaerobic organisms. The findings suggest dysbiotic changes and the presence of a chronic inflammatory focus in the endometrium, which pathogenetically substantiates the application of anti-inflammatory therapy in such patients.
How Much? How Fast? How Soon? Three Simple Concepts for Progressing Training Loads to Minimize Injury Risk and Enhance Performance
Authors: Gabbett Tim J.
Published: November 2019

Background

When progressing an athlete from rehabilitation to peak performance, load must exceed load capacity. When gradual, systematic increases in load are applied, load capacity will improve. However, if the applied load greatly exceeds load capacity, then tissue tolerance is exceeded and injury may occur.

Clinical Question

It is well established that a balance exists between providing an adequate training stimulus to elicit performance benefits and minimizing the risk of injury. How can practitioners determine how much training is too much? Following injury, how soon can training loads be progressed? How quickly can athletes return to competition?

Key Results

When developing rehabilitation or performance programs, 3 concepts are critical: the “floor,” the “ceiling,” and time. The floor represents the athlete's current capacity, whereas the ceiling represents the capacity needed to perform the specific activities of the sport. A challenge in most sporting environments is the time required to progress from the floor to the ceiling. If athletes' training loads are progressed too rapidly, they will be at increased risk of injury and underperformance.

Clinical Application

Rehabilitation practitioners should consider and plan the appropriate amount of time required to progress from the floor (eg, rehabilitation) to the ceiling (eg, return to performance). The resilience and robustness that come from training take time, and different physical capacities will adapt at different rates. Progressive, gradual, and systematic increases in training load allow athletes to safely progress to the ceiling, reducing injury risk, improving availability, and enhancing performance. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(10):570–573. Epub 15 Nov 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9256
Sonography of Meconium Periorchitis in the Neonate
Authors: Kriss Spencer , Dydynski Philip
Published: November 2019

Occurrence of a scrotal mass in a newborn or young child often requires additional evaluation, the extent of which depends on the clinical scenario. We present a case of a newborn infant that presented with non-tender bilateral scrotal swelling that was prenatally suspected to be meconium periorchitis, a diagnosis confirmed by postnatal surgical exploration. Understanding the sonographic characteristics associated with meconium periorchitis help to allow for appropriate management of the patient and guide surgical evaluation.
Surgical removal using V3-radial artery graft-V4 bypass and occipital artery-posterior inferior cerebellar artery bypass for a giant thrombosed aneurysm of vertebral artery compressing brain stem: Case report
Authors: Tsunoda Sho , Inoue Tomohiro , Naemura Kazuaki , Akabane Atsuya
Published: November 2019

Background:

Giant thrombosed vertebral artery aneurysms (GTVAs) are difficult disease to treat. Here, we are reporting a case of GTVA successfully treated with excluding the pathological segment and restoring the anterograde blood flow of the parent artery, highlighting the reliable surgical procedure.

Case Description:

A 55-year-old man with a left GTVA complained of right hemiparesis (manual muscle testing 4/5) represented by hand clumsiness and gait disturbance, in addition to severe left-sided dysesthesia, was referred to our hospital. The posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) was incorporated into the GTVA segment, and the contralateral vertebral artery showed atherosclerotic change. Thus, we decided to treat the aneurysm with aneurysm trapping and thrombectomy, in conjunction with V3-radial artery graft (RAG)-V4 bypass and occipital artery (OA)-PICA bypass through a suboccipital transcondylar approach. The distal end of the dilated segment was meandering and deflecting outwardly to the vicinity of the internal auditory canal and was stretched in an axial direction. Thus, the V4 stump can be transposed to the triangle space made by the medulla, lower cranial nerves, and sigmoid sinus, and we could perform a safe and reliable anastomosis through the corridor. After the surgery, the compression of the brain stem was released, and right hemiparesis was improved completely after rehabilitation. The patient was discharged with a modified Rankin Scale score of 1.

Conclusion:

Trapping of the aneurysm and thrombectomy are the most radical treatment for GTVA, and if possible, reconstruction of anterograde blood flow with V3-RAG-V4 bypass and OA-PICA bypass is desirable.
Prediction of Homolytic Bond Dissociation Enthalpies for Organic Molecules at near Chemical Accuracy with Sub-Second Computational Cost
Authors: St. John Peter , Guan Yanfei , Kim Yeonjoon , Kim Seonah , Paton Robert
Published: November 2019

Bond dissociation enthalpies (BDEs) of organic molecules play a fundamental role in determining chemical reactivity. However, BDE computations at sufficiently high levels of quantum mechanical (QM) theory require substantial computing resources. We have therefore developed A machine-Learning derived, Fast, Accurate Bond dissociation Enthalpy Tool (ALFABET), capable of accurately predicting BDEs for organic molecules in a fraction of a second. Automated density functional theory (DFT) calculations at the M06-2X/def2-TZVP level of theory were performed for 42,577 small organic molecules, resulting in a dataset of 290,664 BDEs. A graph neural network was trained on a subset of these results, achieving a mean absolute error of 0.58 kcal/mol for the BDE values of unseen molecules. An interface for the developed prediction tool is available online at https://ml.nrel.gov/bde. The model rapidly and accurately predicts major sites of hydrogen abstraction in metabolism of drug-like molecules and determines the dominant molecular fragmentation pathways during soot formation.
Sacrococcygeal Teratoma in a Singleton Male Instance of Cornelia de Lange Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Seyed Reza Samsamshariat
Published: November 2019

Sacrococcygeal teratoma, sirenomelia, VATER association, anencephaly and holoprocencephaly are occasionally observed in patients with Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS; OMIM 122470). Here, I present an exceptional case of a non-twin, singleton newborn with CdLs who also had a sacrococcygeal teratoma.
Data Fusion Approach Improves the Prediction of Single Phenolic Compounds in Honey: A Study of NIR and Raman Spectroscopies
Authors: Tahir Haroon Elrasheid , Arslan Muhammad , Mahunu Gustav Komla , Shi Jiyong , Zou Xiaobo , Gasmalla Mohammed Abdalbasit Ahmed , Mariod Abdalbasit Adam
Published: November 2019

The combination of Near‐Infrared Spectroscopy (NIR) and Raman Spectroscopy (RS) of 100 honey samples collected from different countries were used to develop the calibration model for determination of single phenolic compound. In high‐performance liquid chromatography with diode‐array detection analysis, 16 phenolic compounds were identified with p‐hydroxybenzoic acid being the major compound detected in all honey samples. Thus, p‐hydroxybenzoic acid was used for developing prediction models. Spectral data were modeled individually and using data fusion methodologies. The performance of the model based on RS spectra [ = 0.9500, Root Mean Standard Error of Prediction (RMSEP) = 6.83] was higher than that based on the NIR spectra ( = 0.8147, RMSEP = 13.80). The application of both low‐level ( = 0.9553, RMSEP = 6.59) and mid‐level ( = 0.9563, RMSEP = 7.95) data fusion together with Partial Least Squares (PLS) had effectively improved the prediction models of NIR but did not enhance prediction models based on RS technique. The results demonstrated that the NIR, RS, and data fusion approaches together with the PLS model could be used as alternative quantitative methods for determination of p‐hydroxybenzoic acid in honey samples.
SAMENESS OF HISTORICAL EVENTS
Authors: Shcherbakov Dmitrii Aleksandrovich
Published: November 2019

The article provides a critical analysis of argumentation against the conception of sameness of historical events. Relying on classical ontological conceptions, the author shows that the basic provision for sameness of matter is its stability. The paper summarizes the arguments denying the invariance and stability of the past and shows that such an approach is based on misinterpretation: past as itself is mistakenly associated with subjective conceptions of it. The author justifies the thesis that procedural nature of historical reality does not contradict the invariance and sameness of past events.
AUDITORY THINKING IN THE STRUCTURE OF ARTISTIC COGNITION
Authors: Kul'bizhekov Viktor Nikolaevich
Published: November 2019

The author examines auditory thinking as a means of rational cognition of irrational phenomena, a means of modelling the acoustic worldview. The study focuses on social determination of auditory thinking, which is a means of non-verbal communication. Non-verbalized meaning presented in an auditory form is the most efficient means to influence human mentality, mass consciousness, to establish models of social behaviour. Auditory thinking reconstructs and transforms unconscious thoughts, emotions to clear, subjectified acoustic models. Audition not only represents objective reality but transforms it, promotes the formation and manifestation of new ideals.
PRIVATE SPACE OF A TOWNSWOMAN IN ORENBURG PROVINCE IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD
Authors: Burlutskaya Elena Vadimovna
Published: November 2019

The article describes the everyday life of townswomen in Orenburg province in the second half of the XIX - at the beginning of the XX century. Women’s private world is considered in two aspects - as a manifestation of tastes and financial possibilities of female representatives of different urban estates and as an implementation of the all-Russian modernization processes at the turn of the centuries. The conclusion is made about the dominance of social views over personal ones when it comes to private space formation and about unification of this world on a national scale. Peculiarities of urban everyday life in provincial towns of Orenburg province are explained by the region’s remote location and specificity of its population.
HISTORICAL FACT IN THE LIGHT OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Authors: Rakhmatullin Rafael' Yusupovich , Ziyazetdinov Rafis Minegalievich , Nazarov Timur Zufarovich
Published: November 2019

The article examines a basic element of the bygone social reality - a historical fact. The emphasis is made on its interpretation as a message on a bygone event. The message is always sent by a human being with his own peculiarities, therefore the problem of historical knowledge objectivity arises. Its subjectivity is determined by a historian’s personal approach to choosing and interpreting facts. Meanwhile perception of history as a pure subjective phenomenon is false: history is knowledge synthesized from objective and subjective components.
HUMAN METAPHYSICS AS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON
Authors: Saikina Guzel' Kabirovna
Published: November 2019

The paper justifies the social meaning of the human’s metaphysical acts, in which he asserts his unique eventfulness. Human metaphysics is hardy possible without ontological attitude. It is shown that the principles of human existential activities - involvement, eventfulness and responsibility - are of social nature. The author proposes a thesis that the human’s involvement in metaphysical acts constitutes a metaphysical foundation of the social. Thus, the human’s ontological attitude forms the so called “open sociality”.
ON CHRONOLOGY OF THE CHINESE SYMPHONIC MUSIC
Authors: Li Yixuan
Published: November 2019

The Chinese XX-century symphonic music followed the path of intensive development - from adoption of orchestral technique to national symphony. Its developmental stages are short but they have distinctive features, which allow developing historical chronology and identifying accomplishments and qualitative changes in the dynamics of national symphonic music development. The article identifies and consistently examines the guidelines of orchestral music development towards the symphony genre, which would be in tune with national artistic thinking. The Chinese composers’ symphonic creative work was always most closely associated with social life of the country: social events, even the most dramatic, often obtained quite unusual interpretation in symphonies.
PROSPECTS FOR COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF THE MONGOLIAN TRADITIONAL PAINTING MONGOL ZURAG (BY THE EXAMPLE OF B. SHARAV’S PICTURES)
Authors: Ikkert Tat'yana Valer'evna
Published: November 2019

The article justifies a comprehensive methodological approach to interpreting the Mongolian artist B. Sharav’s paintings. The proposed approach combines the methodology based on identifying cultural constants and an attempt of iconological analysis. According to the author, such an approach allows revealing deeper semantic layers of pictorial works associated with Mongolia’s cultural constants, namely the “ornament”, and identifying the compositional integrity of multi-figure and multi-plot paintings executed in the original pictorial style Mongol Zurag using the Mongolian ornament as an initial iconological image.
M. A. ZAKHAROV’S PERFORMANCE “FALSTAFF AND THE PRINCE OF WALES” (THE LENKOM THEATRE, 2018): PLOT, COMPOSITION, GENRE, WAY OF ACTOR’S EXISTENCE
Authors: Ryaposov Aleksandr Yur'evich
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to studying the performance “Falstaff and the Prince of Wales”, the culmination of the creative work of M. A. Zakharov (1933-2019), a representative of the brilliant pleiad of stage directors of the sixties, the director of the Lenkom Theatre for forty five years and a brilliant art director. The paper focuses on studying scenic poetics of the performance. Research methodology includes: 1) methods to study poetics of works of fiction developed within the formal school of literary criticism; 2) methods to reconstruct and analyse a performance developed within Leningrad (Gvozdev) school of theatre studies; 3) approaches to studying director’s strategies developed within Petersburg school of Meyerhold studies; 4) the method of contextual analysis. The study aims to reconstruct the performance and to analyse the basic components of its poetics. The research objectives are as follows: 1) to reconstruct the performance; 2) to identify the director’s plot and the methods of the plot composition; 3) to analyse scenography from the viewpoint of spatial-temporal arrangement; 4) to clarify compositional principles of the performance arrangement; 5) to identify the genre nature of the performance; 6) to identify the ways of actor’s existence and to reveal their meaning; 7) to identify the place and role of this performance in M. A. Zakharov’s creative work.
1980 Tarihli Uluslararası Çocuk Kaçırmanın Hukuki Veçhelerine Dair La Haye Sözleşmesi’ne Göre Çocuğun İadesinin Reddi Sebepleri
Authors: TEKİN Esra
Published: November 2019

Uluslararası unsurlu evlilikler ayrılıkla sonuçlandığında, diğer ebeveyni

cezalandırmak amacıyla çocuğun mutad meskeninden başka bir üye devlete

götürülmesi veya diğer ebeveynin rızası dâhilinde götürüldüğü ülkede alıkonması durumlarında 1980 tarihli Uluslararası Çocuk Kaçırmanın Hukuki

Veçhelerine Dair La Haye Sözleşmesi gündeme gelecektir. Bu sözleşmenin

amacı, hukuka aykırı olarak yeri değiştirilen çocuğun bir an evvel, önceki

mutad meskeninin bulunduğu akit devlete iadesini ve taraf bir devletteki

koruma ile ziyaret haklarına, diğer taraf devletlerde etkili bir biçimde riayet

edilmesini sağlamaktır. Bu sözleşme adli işbirliğine ilişkindir ve Sözleşme’ye

göre kural olarak çocuk, mutad meskenine derhâl iade edilmelidir. Ancak,

istisnai olmakla birlikte iadenin reddi de mümkündür. İadenin reddi sebepleri

Sözleşme’nin 12, 13 ve 20’nci maddelerinde düzenlenmiştir. Çalışmamızda

örnek kararlar ışığında iadenin reddi sebepleri ele alınmış olup, Sözleşme’nin

13/1 b hükmü ayrı bir çalışma konusu teşkil edeceğinden çalışmamız kapsamına alınmamıştır.
RECREATIONAL RELIEF ASSESSMENT OF THE DNISTROVSKYI REGIONAL LANDSCAPE PARK (IVANO-FRANKIVSK REGION)
Authors: Zahriichuk Volodymyr
Published: November 2019

The administrative and economic structure of the territory of the Dnistrovskyi Regional Landscape Park (19,556 ha, 1993), located along the channel of the Dniestr river in the limits of Gorodenkivsky and Tlumatsky districts of Ivano-Frankivsk region, has been characterized. The literature and stock materials concerning geological structure and geomorphological features of the territory of the Dniester RLP were analyzed and the main features of its relief were presented. The park is located within the limits of six geomorphological sub-districts, united by two geomorphological regions: the Opil Structural-Deductive Wavy, the Highly Dissociated Heights, and the North Pokutsk Structural-Denductive Hollow-Wavy Heights of the Podolian structural-denudational high-rise geomorphological sub-districts. Using the ArcGis 10.2 functionality, based on the digitization of 1:50 000 topographic maps, a 3D model of relief and a series of morphometric maps (vertical and horizontal dismemberment of the terrain, the steepness of the earth’s surface, exposure of the slopes) are made, which describes the peculiarities of the relief of the nature conservation institution. Using the method of functional-morphometric assessment of the relief of the Bulgarian scientist H. Tishkov (1984), a functional recreational assessment of the RLP relief was carried out at the level of the geomorphological sub-regions and the areas designated for the development of various types of recreational activities were identified. The points obtained are included in the summary table, and the predominance of points determines the suitability of the territory for the respective type of recreational activity. According to the results of the evaluation, it is determined that the Bystritsko-Tlumatsky and Oleshansky subareas are most favorable for the development of sports tourism, Gorodenkivskyi – for leisure recreation and Burshtynskyi, Dnistersky and Chernelitsky subareas – for recreation.
Key words: Dnistrovskyi RLP; morphometric maps; recreational relief assessment; sports and tourist, walking and recreation.
Problematización, historia del pensamiento y arqueología en Michel Foucault
Authors: Vega Guillermo
Published: November 2019

El presente escrito sostiene que es posible recuperar como legado foucaulteano para los debates contemporáneos acerca de la especificidad del trabajo filosófico la centralidad de la noción de problematización, comprendida como indicador de un objeto específico de análisis; la arqueología, como modo privilegiado de acceso al mismo; y la historia del pensamiento como empresa mayor en la cual objeto y modo de acceso se inscriben. Para ello, el escrito indaga, en una primera parte, la especificidad de la problematización foucaulteana como objeto de interés para el trabajo intelectual. En esta instancia se discuten dos sentidos de la noción de problematización a través de algunas referencias realizadas sobre el trabajo de Carol  Bacchi. En un segundo momento, se explora el modo en que el análisis de las formas de problematización se integra en el proyecto de una historia del pensamiento. Para ello se vinculan las nociones de pensamiento y problematización a partir de la especificidad de los juegos de verdad. Esta dirección indica el camino a la última parte del escrito, en la que se recuperan los elementos constitutivos de la arqueología, asumida como modo de acceso privilegiado para el análisis de las formas de problematización, en el marco mayor de una historia del pensamiento.
An overview of the judicial control of state executive power
Authors: Sinani Blerton , Taleski Dane
Published: November 2019

Many analyses and international reports point out that there is a significant lack of judicial control over the state executive power in the Republic of North Macedonia. This article aims to analyze the deficiencies that contribute to the lack of control, and special attention is also devoted to the administrative judiciary as a basic external form of providing judicial control over the legality of the decisions of public authorities and their officials, in order to ensure objective legality, as well as the protection of individual rights of citizens against unlawful administrative acts and actions of public administration. The first part of the article focuses on challenges for judicial control of the executive government. It shows the results of semi-structured interviews conducted with 36 stakeholders such as judges and prosecutors about the limits to judicial control of the executive. The second part focuses on weaknesses and challenges of the administrative judiciary, and makes proposals on how to improve the administrative judiciary as a special type judiciary within the framework of the judicial system of the Republic of North Macedonia. Therefore, it presents a crucial illustration to detect the specific problems and to offer possible solutions.
Review Jurnal By Anasza
Authors: Pratiwi Anasza
Published: November 2019

Review jurnal kali ini membahas jurnal dengan judul Indonesia's Efforts to Achieve Globally Competitive Human Resources
Simple Guidelines for Authors: Open Journal of Mathematics and Physics
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: November 2019

Simple guidelines are presented for authors willing to publish their original work in the Open Journal of Mathematics and Physics (OJMP).
Effect of low-intensity magnetic stimulation on human attention span-Experimental Study
Authors: basatnia roohollah
Published: November 2019

Attention is a cognitive and behavioral process that selectively focuses on the individual aspects of subjective or objective information. It has been shown that transcranial magnetic stimulation of the brain, or rTMS, can affect the networks of attention in the brain of some peoples. In this study we report the effects of our experimental setup(Beta-1 Device) on human brain. Current research shows the influences of our setup on human concentration and attention. Respected to the low number of sessions of this stimulation using the beta1 device and the significant effect of this stimulation, the beta1 system can be helpful in the treatment or improvement of attention deficit disorders. It is suggested that the effectiveness of this machine in increasing attention and focus should be studied by repeating this research and increasing the number of magnetic stimulation sessions of the brain. Due to the results of the previous researches in the stimulation of the DLPFC area and its relevance with the recovery of depression, the effect of stimulation of brain by this device on depression is expected. In the present study, the final scores of attention and visual and auditory focus in the IVA test were considered. It seems that repeating the research and measuring the different components of attention mentioned in this test can illuminate the dark angles of the present study.
Mining of Completion Rate of Higher Education Based on Fuzzy Feature Selection Model and Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Wotaifi Tahseen A.
Published: November 2019

In the context of the great change in the labor market and the higher education sector, great attention is given to individuals with an academic degree or the so-called graduates class. However, each educational institution has a different approach towards students who wish to complete their university degree. This study aims at (1) identifying the most important factors that directly affect the completion, and (2) predicting the completion rates of students for university degrees according to the system of higher education in the United States. Unlike previous studies, this project contributes to the use of the fuzzy logic technique on three methods for feature selection, namely the Correlation Attribute Evaluation, Relief Attribute Evaluation, and Gain Ratio Method. Since these three methods give different weight to the same attribute, the fuzzy logic technique has been used to get one weight for the attribute. A great challenge faced throughout this study is the curse of dimensionality, because the college scorecard dataset launched by the US Department of Education contains approximately (8000) educational institutions and (1825) features. Applying the method used in this study to identify important features lead to their reduction to only (79). Accordingly, two models have been used to predict the completion rates of students for their university studies which are the Random Forest and the Support Vector Regression with a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) value of (0.068) and (0.097) respectively.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Susanti Anggun
Published: November 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance in a company. The problem raised is whether job satisfaction has an effect on improving employee performance in a company. The results of employee performance appraisal generally differ from one employee to another. This is certainly influenced by a number of factors, so company managers must be truly able to identify and understand these factors, which are then followed by effective management measures.