bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The artistic concept of “The Past” in the foreign prose of I.A. Bunin
Authors:   Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, Sergeeva Elena V
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the peculiarities of the verbalization of the artistic concept “Old days” in the works of I.A. Bunin of the 1920s–40s. A concept is a verbalized mental formation universal for a given language, realized by a language personality as an invariant value of an associative-semantic field. The artistic concept in the work can be considered both as the embodiment of the foundations of the author's worldview, and as the starting point of the dynamic formation of the text, and as the semantic center of this text. This aesthetic mental construct performs 4 main functions: text-forming, plot-forming, meaning-forming and actually figurative. An example of such a phenomenon is the artistic concept “past” in the prose of I. Bunin of the foreign period of his work. The artistic concept of the “past”, unequal to the concept of the “past”, is demonstrated as an example of a typical individual author's concept in the artistic picture of the writer’s world. It is argued that the artistic concept and the universal concept are two varieties of the concept that have specific features. The content of the “past” is often associated with meanings not only temporal, but also ideological, local, and valuable, and the concept can be represented not only by individual lexemes and word combinations, but also by expanded explicants-sentences and microcontexts, which is characteristic of the artistic concept. The conclusions made by the author demonstrate the significance of the analysis of the artistic concept “Old days” not only for understanding the artistic picture of the world of the late I. Bunin, but also for artistic conceptology in general. The results of the study can be applied to the analysis of the representation of artistic concepts in a literary text.
Phenomenon of demonic aestheticism in modern Russian rock-poetry
Authors:   Belarusian State University, Loktevich Ekaterina V.
Published: May 2022

The article considers the formal and meaningful structure of modern Russian rock-works in the context of phenomenological aesthetics. The reason for the chosen analytical approach was the phenomenon of demonic aesthetics revealed in the material under study, which is defined in the work, the specifics of its functioning and the structure are characterized, in connection with the elements of which the logic of the article is built. Using the example of original rock-poetry, interpreted by the author as an artistic paradigm close to the literary current, artistic intersections and individual markers are indicated in the lyrics of nine Russian rock-bands: “Mill”, “Refining”, “Yorsh”, “Crow”, “Give Two”, “The Seventh Race”, “Brain Abortion”, “Angel of Heaven”, “Lumen”. In the course of the analysis, the system-subjective, structural-semiotic, phenomenological research methods, the method of literary hermeneutics and the comparative approach were updated. The validity of such theoretical and methodological guidelines comes from the specifics of the material under study — rock-poetry as a synthetic text requires the use of new methods of study, an integrated approach. The chosen methodological path allowed us to identify and characterize such phenomena in modern Russian rock-poetry as game existentialism, game extra-subjectivity, clip-like image system, existential chronotope, etc. The conclusion is made that the poetics of modern original Russian rock-poetry requires further understanding in the context of interdisciplinary approaches based on the forms of embodiment and realization of creative consciousness associated with the processes of digitalization and virtualization of the poetic artistic world. The proposed method of analysis can become an occasion, on the one hand, for other scientific reflections on the uniqueness of Russian rock-poetry as a synthetic art form and part of rock-culture, and, on the other, for determining its philosophical and aesthetic foundations and the originality of the subject-figurative structure in the context of literary trends and trends, the modern literary process.
Gendered perspectives within the space of Virginia Woolf’s novel “Mrs Dalloway”
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Komutstsi Ludmila V. , Rudenko Natalia S.
Published: May 2022

Gender aspects of Virginia Woolf’s writings have become an immensely expanded field of interdisciplinary research in the West. In Russia, however, they remain quite little known. The article focuses on the gender-spatial division of space in Virginia Woolf’s novel “Mrs Dalloway”. Drawing from a number of Marxist philosophical and literary conceptions of modernist space and, mostly, from the literary narrative methodology, the authors present a model of interrelations between the narrative social and personal spaces from the perspectives of the two protagonists and of the collective character, that is, various minor characters sharing post-Edwardian societal norms. Literary narrative approach makes it possible to characterize the modernist traits of Virginia Woolf’s novel which she shared with the contemporary writers and her individual, specifically Woolfian literary inventions. One of them consists in a specific use of free indirect discourse imitating the perceptions of the two gender-opposite realities, namely, the “material” reality of the actual story world and the mental reality of the subjective experiences from the protagonists’ pasts. The other is Woolf’s innovative contribution to feminist writing. It may be described as a representation of the female “modernist body” via the female protagonist’s stream-of-consciousness saturated with meaningful gaps. The obtained results include specifying Woolf’s gender principle of structuring her narrative space and the alternations of the female protagonist’s two bodies, which are her gender body “for others” and her mental “modernist” body freed from social limitations.
European Portuguese Language and Cultural Validation of the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Assessment Test
Authors: Pimenta Valério Margarida , Ribeiro Soraia , Seiça Cardoso Carlos , Machado João , Costa José , Rodrigues Cidália , Rebelo-Marques Alexandre
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease assessment test (CAT) is a self-administered questionnaire that measures health-related quality of life. GOLD proposes using this questionnaire, since it provides thorough coverage of the impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on well-being. This questionnaire has been widely used in daily clinical practice in Portugal, but it lacks validation for European Portuguese. The aim of this study was to carry out the cultural adaptation and validation of the CAT questionnaire so that the most appropriate version can be made available to Portuguese researchers and clinicians.Material and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was performed involving 65 patients with COPD aged 40 years or older. CAT and the previously validated Portuguese-language version of the Clinical Questionnaire for COPD were applied between January 2019 and June 2019. The agreement between the two questionnaires was determined with Kappa agreement with a 95% confidence interval. Spearman correlation was used to find the correlation between two scores.Results: The 65 patients included in the study were observed in a hospital-based pulmonology clinic [aged 68 ± 7 years; forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1) 49.86% ± 16.5% predicted]. CAT correlated significantly with all the domains and the overall score of the CCQ (0.47 < r < 0.75; p < 0.001). The bilingual patient interclass correlation coefficient was 0.922; Pearson’s r = 0.928; p < 0.001. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.96 (p < 0.001).Conclusion: The European Portuguese version of the COPD Assessment Test is a valid instrument for measurement of health-related quality of life in COPD patients. The use of validated questionnaires is of great importance since it generates reliable and reproducible evidence for use either in research or clinical practice.
Vencer um grande herói é mais heroico
Authors: Melo João Victor Leite
Published: May 2022

Nas Heroides, Ovídio imaginou Dejanira escrevendo uma carta para Hércules, seu esposo, logo após ter ouvido dizer que ele havia conquistado o reino de Ecália e se apaixonara por Íole. Indignada com a suposta traição, Dejanira compõe um texto no qual os grandes feitos do herói são recapitulados não para exaltá-lo, mas para diminuí-lo. A construção retórica de seu discurso, associada à relação intertextual estabelecida com as Metamorfoses, poderia levar o leitor a reconhecer que, na verdade, ela é a verdadeira heroína da história, como pretendemos demonstrar neste artigo, baseados em nossa tradução para o poema ovidiano.
Mutant SRF and YAP synthetic modified mRNAs drive cardiomyocyte nuclear replication
Authors: Xiao Siyu , Liang Rui , Muili Azeez B. , Cao Xuanye , Navran Stephen , Schwartz Robert J. , Iyer Dinakar
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Aging is associated with sarcopenia, myocyte loss, and dysfunction. The problem is compounded as the adult heart lacks the regenerative capacity to self-repair. Serum response factor’s (SRF’s) dual activity is essential for cell replication and heart cell differentiation. SRF interacts with cofactors, such as NKX2-5 and GATA4, which give cardiac-specific gene activity, and ETS factors such as ELK1 drive cell replication. Recently, the mutant YAP-5SA of the Hippo pathway was implicated in cardiomyocyte proliferation and growth. Aim: We hypothesized that disruption of interactions of SRF with NKX2-5 and GATA4 would lead to dedifferentiation of cardiomyocytes to a proliferative stem cell state and complement YAP-5SA to generate undifferentiated cardiomyocytes in a more primitive replicative state. Methods and results: To weaken SRF interactions with NKX2-5 and GATA4, alanine scanning mutations were generated across the SRF N-terminus of the MADS-box. One SRF mutant, SRF153(A3), was tested along with the YAP-5SA mutant, as degradable synthetic modified mRNAs (mmRNAs), in rat primary cardiomyocytes. To measure cell replication, adult cardiomyocytes were pulsed with alpha-EdU and then DAPI stained, while gene activity was assayed by RNA sequencing. To measure chromatin remodeling, Transposon 5 was used in ATAC sequencing. We observed that single and triple alanine substitutions of mutants centering over SRF-Lys154 essentially blocked myocyte differentiation, and NKX2-5 and GATA4 failed to stabilize mutated SRF DNA binding. Instead, many stem cell factors including NANOG and OCT4 were induced. SRF153(A3) does not recognize SRF response elements per ATAC sequencing and consequently induces stem cell factors such as NANOG and OCT4, cardiomyocyte dedifferentiation, and cell cycle reentry. SRF153(A3) and YAP5SA mmRNA led to alpha-EDU incorporation in ~35% of the cardiomyocytes. DIAPH 3, a marker of the contractile ring during anaphase, appeared between and around replicated nuclei in three-month-old adult mouse cardiac myocytes. The combination of these synthetic mRNA increased nuclei replication with the expression of origin of replication genes, while genes associated with cardiomyocyte differentiation were down-regulated. ATAC sequencing revealed SRF153(A3) and YAP5SA mmRNA-induced chromatin remodeling of cell cycle, spindle, and growth factor genes by additive and synergistic activities. Conclusion: SRF153(A3) synthetic mmRNA and the mutant YAP-5SA mmRNA induced cardiomyocyte dedifferentiation, to nuclear replication in adult cardiac myocytes. The combinatorial use of mmRNA encoding SRF153(A3) and YAP-5SA has the potential to become a powerful clinical strategy for treating human heart disease.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОГО ПОРТФЕЛЯ КОНСЕРВАТИВНИМИ ІНВЕСТОРАМИ
Authors: Іваненко Т. В. , Фартушний І. Д.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто методику формування оптимального інвестиційного портфеля інвесторами, не схильними до ризику. Метою роботи є спроба віднайти такий розподіл інвестицій, за якого можна було б отримати очікуваний максимальний прибуток. Для цього потрібно, щоб очікувана дохідність інвестиційного портфеля була хоча б усередненою максимальною величиною, а ризиковість урахована тільки введенням обмежень на частку коштів, що вкладаються у цінні папери. Фінансовими інструментами вибрано облігації трьох основних типів: державні облігації внутрішньої позики, муніципальні та корпоративні. Досліджено стан та динаміку фондового ринку України за останні три роки. Зібрано та опрацьовано дані ПФТС щодо котирувань облігацій різних емітентів. Проаналізовано співвідношення «ризик/дохідність» кожного типу цінних паперів. Розраховано кінцеву дохідність тих облігацій, які активно торгуються на ПФТС, з’ясовано наявність циклічних коливань курсу та проведено вирівнювання часового ряду методом ковзної середньої. Для тих облігацій, ліквідність яких є низькою, розраховано кінцеву дохідність як процентну ставку, за якої приведена вартість грошового потоку, згенерованого облігацією, дорівнюватиме ціні її купівлі з урахуванням оподаткування. Складено математичну модель оптимізації інвестиційного портфеля, яка є нелінійною задачею математичного програмування. Цільовою функцією задачі вибрано дохідність портфеля з урахуванням коваріації курсів облігацій. Обмеження передбачають обернену залежність між ризиком цінного паперу та часткою інвестованих коштів. Після розв’язання задачі отримано оптимальний розподіл загальної суми інвестиції між трьома видами облігацій та значення максимального очікуваного прибутку портфеля. Визначені відсоткові співвідношення між різними типами облігацій дають змогу в подальшому визначати, як раціонально розподілити кошти, щоб отримати ще більший прибуток. Подальший розвиток даної стратегії дасть змогу приймати цілком раціональні рішення для інвесторів. Поєднання трьох типів облігацій показує комплексну оцінку інвестиційного портфеля консервативними інвесторами.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ПРИВАБЛИВОСТІ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ІНДУСТРІЇ 4.0
Authors: Скоробогатова Н.Є. , Десна А.М.
Published: May 2022

Метою дослідження є удосконалення науково-методичних засад і розроблення практичних рекомендацій щодо формування інвестиційної привабливості України в умовах Індустрії 4.0. У дослідженні використано методи узагальнення, систематизації, діалектичний та абстрактно-логічний, методи критичного аналізу та систематизації, методи групування, аналізу та синтезу, графічний та економіко-статистичний. Для вдосконалення науково-методичних засад та розроблення заходів підвищення інвестиційної привабливості України в умовах Індустрії 4.0 застосовано елементи економіко-математичного моделювання та методи аналізу і синтезу. Виявлено причинно-наслідковий взаємозв’язок між інвестиційним кліматом та інвестиційною привабливістю країни. Наукова новизна результатів роботи полягає у розвитку альтернативних підходів до формування інвестиційної привабливості України в умовах Індустрії 4.0, розробленні рекомендацій щодо підвищення її рівня в умовах нестабільного кризового та посткризового ринку. Систематизовано чинники впливу на інвестиційну привабливість країни, за можливістю управління поділено на зовнішні (некеровані) та внутрішні (керовані). За допомогою статистичного, рейтингового та експертного підходів оцінено рівень інвестиційної привабливості України. Здійснено кореляційний аналіз ступеня впливу обсягу залучених прямих іноземних інвестицій на обсяг ВВП України. Оцінено привабливість України для іноземних інвесторів у галузевому розрізі. Практична цінність полягає у наданні пропозицій щодо підвищення рівня інвестиційної привабливості України в умовах Індустрії 4.0 та розробленні моделі оцінювання рівня інвестиційної привабливості країни, сформованої на основі багатокритеріальної оцінки з урахуванням положень концепції сталого розвитку.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ БІЗНЕС-МОДЕЛІ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Омельченко А. І. , Ченуша О. С.
Published: May 2022

Метою статті є поглиблення знань щодо сутності інноваційних бізнес-моделей у стратегічному розвитку підприємств, визначення основних підходів та компонентів їх формування. У результаті дослідження визначено основний взаємозв’язок між стратегічним розвитком та бізнес-моделлю підприємства. Обґрунтовано основні відмінності у використанні традиційного та інноваційного підходів до формування бізнес-моделі підприємства. Сформульовано основні елементи, які формують концепцію бізнес-моделі, та визначено ключові характеристики, що притаманні інноваційним бізнес-моделям розвитку підприємства. Представлено концептуальну схему процесу формування стратегії підприємства як основи вдосконалення існуючої бізнес-моделі з використанням інновацій.
International Decarbonization Regime as a Tool for Implementing Values of the Risk Society
Authors: Barabanov O. , Maslova E.
Published: May 2022

The coronavirus pandemic has actualised the “Global Risk Society” concept. The purpose of this article is to examine the emergence of an international decarbonisation regime in terms of the values of the “global risk society” as updated by the coronavirus pandemic. Under the conditions of “new normality”, new values that determine the socio-political development of society are taking shape. Relying on the “Global Risk Society” theory, the authors derive its emerging values, the emergence of which is associated with the pandemic and its socio-economic effects. Thus, new values include the abandonment of faith in progress and a focus on crisis management (resilience), global solidarity as a key condition for survival, the search for a balance between freedom and security, effective response and regulation, “open innovation” as part of the “global commons”, rethinking of the value of consumption, and finally, the value of the climate agenda as a global green imperative comes to the fore. These values are of importance for a global climate agenda as well, which has become more acute during the pandemic. A key actor here is the European Union, which, through its policy of normative power and environmental ethics, is shaping a new international decarbonisation regime as an instrument for realising these values. And this “new ethic” has no national boundaries. Such international regime aims to create a regulatory framework for responding to climate risks that has the potential to profoundly affect global development and lead to a fundamentally new international climate order.
French and German Strategies in the Indo-Pacific
Authors: Chikhachev A. , Guliaev E.
Published: May 2022

This article explores the features of French and German policy in the Indo-Pacific Region (IPR). It is defined that these countries were the first members of the European Union to develop their own regional strategies in 2018–2020, hence it is appropriate to state their high interest in the IPR at the present stage. First of all, the characteristics of France’s approach are given: the emphasis on overseas territories and military capabilities; the desire to maintain contacts with a wide range of regional powers; a variety of initiatives and forms of influence. It is noted that Paris intends to build its regional coalition – the so-called “axis” with India and, until recently, Australia. Besides this, the article summarizes the basics of German policy in the IPR: the intention to keep economic ties along with an increasing willingness to develop political cooperation; the recognition of the leading role of ASEAN in regional processes; the desire to move away from the US–China bipolar confrontation. It is emphasized that in principle, the German government is ready to relocate its naval forces to this theater, but expects to do it as carefully as possible without violating the interests of Western allies or China (as the deployment of the frigate “Bayern” has shown). The authors conclude that the strategies of both countries have very much in common, which allows to discuss possible areas of their defense cooperation in the Indo-Pacific. Such could be a joint use of French bases (co-basing); the creation of a permanent naval mission or common aircraft carrier groups; the coordination of arms export policies. These measures could become a persuasive confirmation of European strategic autonomy and strengthen Europe’s positioning as an independent player in the IPR, especially after the creation of AUKUS.
United Arab Emirates Space Activity: Breaking the Stereotypes
Authors: Melkumyan E.
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the formation and development of the UAE space sector in the context of the country’s strategic plans. The author draws attention to how large-scale space activities change the existing perception of this country as a state whose economic well-being depends on export of energy resources. The article discusses how modernization has created conditions for transition to a fundamentally new stage of economic development, with space activity being one of its important sectors. The article analyzes in detail the organizational structure and legal acts that regulate activities in the field of space in the UAE. Space programs such as astronaut training, satellite launches, lunar exploration, and the Martian program are examined. All of them are part of Emirati international efforts aimed at space exploration. International cooperation, as the article argues, is a characteristic feature of the UAE space activities. The author acknowledges these colossal shifts that are taking place not only in the economic structure, but also in the social status, and in the minds of the Emirati citizens. The article also touches upon the rapid changes in the status of women, as demonstrated by the example of their participation in space activities. The author also draws attention to the growth in the number of nationally qualified personnel employed in the space sector, which indicates that there must be a reassessment of the established perceptions of the UAE as a traditional country whose citizens, with their well-being provided by the state, do not show interest in improving their education and increasing participation in economic development of their state. UAE space activities reflect the aspirations of the country to make a breakthrough in their economic and social development, as well as to increase their international prestige.
Urgensi Pengaturan Prinsip Keterbukaan Dalam Equity Crowdfunding Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Perlindungan Investor
Authors: Rahadiyan Inda , Sugarda Paripurna P.
Published: May 2022

The implementation of equity crowdfunding (ECF) is part of capital market activities. Capital market activities prioritize the principle of transparency in order to safeguard the trust of the investors. However, Financial Services Authority (OJK) regulations regarding ECF do not provide clear and adequate arrangements for the obligations of the principle of transparency. The problems studied in this research include: First, what is the urgency of regulating the principle of transparency in ECF? Second, what are the implications of the void in the regulation of the ECF principle of transparency to investor protection? The type of research used is normative legal research. This study uses statutory and conceptual approaches with a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results of the study conclude: First, considering the crucial role of the principle of transparency as the main principle of the capital market, the existence of regulations regarding the principle of transparency is also needed in the implementation of ECF as part of capital market activities. Second, the absence of regulation regarding transparency in the administration of ECF results in non-optimal legal protection for investors. This is understandable because the substance of the ECF can actually be compared to a public offering in the capital market. In addition, the current OJK regulations related to investor protection have not specifically accommodated the interests of ECF investors. This is due to the nature of the regulation which is still scattered in several regulations and the nature of the regulation which is still repressive.
Perspektif Maqashidus Syari’ah Menyikapi Dinamika Hukum Ketatanegaraan Islam
Authors: Yasid Yasid , Zakiyah Makhshushi
Published: May 2022

The concept of a nation state with a very diverse population triggers the need for new analytical tools in religious studies. This is solely to find the legal standing element in the area of contemporary religious studies. In the context of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), the existence of Pancasila as the ideology needs to acquire its legal standing by using a certain theoretical perspective. In Islamic jurisprudence (ushul fiqh) there is knowledge of maqashid sharia which can serve as an analytical tool in conducting studies of Islamic constitutional law, including the ideology of Pancasila. This study examines 3 (three) issues: first, what is the role of maqashid sharia in religious research such as Islamic constitutional law? Second, what is the role of maqashid sharia in responding to the dynamics of Islamic constitutional law? Third, what is the perspective of maqashid sharia on the principles of Pancasila as the ground and ideology of the NKRI? By using normative juridical research method, this study concludes: first, religious research, including Islamic state administration, requires adequate theoretical tools (maqashid sharia) for it can produce findings that are in accordance with the development of the society; second, the dynamics of Islamic constitutional law is shown by the shift in the form of government from the caliphate system, to the kingdom to democracy, so that religious arguments do not direct certain forms of state and government; third, the principle of Pancasila as the basis and ideology of the NKRI has been proven to be able to unite the nation and create harmony in the midst of the diversity and plurality of the people.
Sustainable and Responsible Design Education: Tensions in Transitions
Authors: Boehnert Joanna , Sinclair Matt , Dewberry Emma
Published: May 2022

Sustainable and Responsible Design (SRD) harnesses design’s potential to address eco-social problems and in doing so challenge the status quo of design education by reframing the social and ecological consequences, boundaries and agencies of design. This critical and transdisciplinary approach frays the edges of traditional design disciplines with embedded and reflexive modes of learning. We describe characteristics of SRD education and present theories of learning to empower students in this complex terrain. The learning associated with SRD education is ecologically engaged, participative, critical, expansive and designerly. We recount case studies of our own experiences advancing sustainable and responsible undergraduate design education in the UK. We identify path constraints such as disciplinary fragility, appropriation, and power dynamics in the design school. The push for a revision of priorities generates tensions where there is often greenwashing rhetoric of sustainability and inclusivity. We describe strategies and tactics to address these tensions. We highlight the agency we have as educators and designers and argue that design education can only meaningfully participate in response to the challenges presented by climate change, other types of ecocide, and social problems when educators make substantive commitments to supporting sustainability literacies and design approaches that serve the interests of diverse stakeholders.
The Role of HPV Self-Sampling in Cervical Cancer Prevention among Women Living With HIV in Low and Middle-Income Countries: What Do We Know and What Can be Done?
Authors: Asare Matthew , Abah Elakeche , Obiri-Yeboah Dorcas , Lowenstein Lisa , Lanning Beth
Published: May 2022

Introduction. Self-sampling has the potential to increase cervical cancer screening (CCS) among women living with HIV (WLWH) in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, our understanding of how HPV self-collection studies have been conducted in WLWH is limited. The purpose of this scoping review was to examine the extent to which the HPV self-sampling has been applied among WLWH in LMICs. Method: We conducted multiple searches in several databases for articles published between 2000 and January 2022. With the combination of keywords relating to HPV self-sampling, LMICs, and WLWH, we retrieved over 9,000 articles. We used pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria to select relevant studies for this review. Once a study met the inclusion criteria, we created a table to extract each study’s characteristics and classified them under common themes. We used a qualitative descriptive approach to summarize the scoping results. Results: A total of 12 articles were included in the final review. Overall, 3,178 women were enrolled in those studies and 2,105 (66%) of them were WLWH. The self-sampling participation rate was 92.6%. The findings of our study show that 43% of the WLWH in 8 of the studies reviewed tested positive for high-risk HPV (hr-HPV) genotypes, indicating 4 out of 10 WLWH in the studies are at risk of cervical cancer. The prevalence of the hr-HPV in WLWH was 18% higher than that of HIV-negative women. Most women in the study found the self-sampling experience acceptable, easy to use, convenient, and comfortable. Self-sampling performance in detecting hr HPV genotypes is comparable to clinician-performed sampling. However, limited access (i.e., affordability, availability, transportation), limited knowledge about self-screening, doubts about the credibility of self-sampling results, and stigma remain barriers to wide acceptance and implementation of self-sampling. In conclusion, the findings of this review highlight that (a) cervical cancer is a threat to every sexually active woman but for WLWH the threat increases, (b) self-sampling laboratory performance is similar to clinician performed sampling, (c) self-sampling is associated with an increase in cervical cancer screening uptake and (d) WLWH reported a positive experience with self-sampling. However, personal, environmental, and structural barriers challenge the application of self-sampling in LMICs, and these need to be addressed. Keywords: keyword 1; keyword 2; keyword 3 (List three to ten pertinent keywords specific to the article yet reasonably common within the subject discipline.)
contribuição do balanced scorecard para o alinhamento estratégico
Authors: Rodrigues de Sousa Sancler , Tammela Iara , Santos Ribeiro Cosenza Harvey José
Published: May 2022

Abordagem de Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL) voltada especificamente para ciências do artificial – que pode ser entendida como o que foi produzido, inventado ou que sofre influência do homem –, cujo enfoque é a resolução de problemas não sustentados exclusivamente pelo paradigma das ciências sociais e naturais tradicionais. O objetivo é atualizar o lastro téorico da contribuição do Balanced Scorecard (BSC) para o alinhamento estratégico organizacional por meio de uma RSL adaptada para estudos baseados em Design Science Research (DSR). Foi utilizada a RSL adaptada para pesquisas que utilizem a DSR, metodologia baseada em Design Science e que apresenta aplicabilidade mais adequada para solução de problemas organizacionais. Nesse estudo, verificou-se que o BSC contribui para o alinhamento estratégico especialmente em relação à capacidade de comunicação das prioridades estratégicas, tradução e operacionalização dos objetivos estratégicos, bem como o balanceamento e alinhamento entre áreas e departamentos em prol de um objetivo comum. Além disso, observou-se seu papel na influência motivacional, conscientização e comportamento dos colaboradores, além da possibilidade de utilização conjunta com a lógica fuzzy para tradução de imprecisões e vagueza associadas ao pensamento humano na tomada de decisões. A RSL realizada por apenas uma pessoa em vez de uma equipe de pesquisadores e artigos revisados são de natureza ontológica e epistemológica diferentes, o que pode limitar sua comparabilidade, em consideração da vagueza e imprecisão do pensamento humano em processos de tomada de decisão (lógica fuzzy), influência do BSC na coordenação de colaboradores por meio do encorajamento de sua motivação, bem como comunicação de prioridades estratégicas e estabelecimento de consciência de responsabilidade organizacional. Nesse contexto, foi obtido um profundamento da discussão sobre o alinhamento estratégico proporcionado pelo sistema de medição de desempenho BSC, ainda amplamente utilizado, e cuja abordagem carece de atualização por já ter quase trinta anos de existência, bem como a incorporação do conceito fuzzy para resolução de problemas organizacionais.
Palavras-Chave: Estratégia; Alinhamento; Balanced Scorecard; Design Science Research.
Influência do capital intelectual na geração de valor no ciclo de vida: um estudo bibliométrico
Authors: de Almeida Soares Leonardo
Published: May 2022

Os principais achados foram a identificação das 8 diretrizes que compõem o capital intelectual em seus 21 itens, estabelecendo a relação delas com o ciclo de vida, porém não identificando seu grau de impacto. A bibliometria foi realizada para estudar o tema capital intelectual como geração de valor no gerenciamento do ciclo de vida a partir da literatura, usando metodologia exploratória e bibliográfica. Percebeu-se que nas últimas 3 décadas o assunto foi discutido com maior aderência no segmento das ciências econômicas, o que impulsionou maior amplitude em razão das questões socioambientais presentes na construção da valoração do conhecimento. A pesquisa possibilitou compreender a ocorrência da transformação das matérias referentes ao capital intelectual e a forma de gerenciamento do ciclo de vida dos produtos nas organizações e a identificação na literatura das 8 diretrizes e dos 21 itens que compõem o capital intelectual. No presente estudo, foi utilizada a base Scopus como motor de busca no período entre os anos de 1986 e 2017, tratados qualitativamente pelo software VOSviewer. No presente estudo, não foi possível identificar o grau de impacto das diretrizes do capital intelectual sobre o ciclo de vida do produto, existindo, porém, relação direta entre o capital intelectual e o ciclo e apresentando proposta de modelo inteligente de gerenciamento do ciclo de vida a partir das diretrizes do capital intelectual.
 Palavras-Chave: Capital Humano; Capital Intelectual, Gerenciamento do Ciclo de Vida; Bibliometria.
Blattella germânica, Tityus stigmurus e Rattus norgevicus como potenciais bioindicadores da qualidade ambiental na associação de catadores do município de Iguatu – CE
Authors: Pereira Lima Iara Lícia , Giovanetti El-Deir Soraya
Published: May 2022

As atividades antrópicas configuram impactos ambientais negativos ao ambiente. Entre essas práticas destacam-se o acúmulo de resíduos sólidos de forma inadequada, que resultam em problemas de saúde pública. A exemplo disso, salienta-se a possível presença de fauna de forma desequilibrada, conferindo risco à saúde dos trabalhadores que prestam serviços na coleta de materiais recicláveis. Esta pesquisa objetivou avaliar a possibilidade da presença e do nível de bioindicação da qualidade ambiental das espécies Blattella germânica, Tityus stigmurus e Rattus norgevicus na Associação de Catadores e Catadoras de Materiais Recicláveis (Ascmari) do Município de Iguatu – CE. A metodologia utilizada foi de caráter descritivo e dedutivo e, a partir disso, avaliou-se as três espécies quanto à bioindicação. Para a avaliação das espécies, considerou-se 13 parâmetros, em que três desses se referiam aos graus de periculosidade desses animais. Entre as espécies estudadas, a que obteve melhor resultado quanto à bioindicação foi a R. norvegicus, muito embora a presença desses animais pode ser resultado da apresentação dos outros já mencionados nesta pesquisa. Apesar da necessidade de avanços de estudos sobre bioindicadores da qualidade ambiental, eles configuram uma ferramenta de auxílio à gestão, avaliação e monitoramento ambiental. O principal limitante à pesquisa foi a impossibilidade de visitas ao local devido a pandemia do Covid-19. O presente trabalho trata sobre o auxílio na melhoria da qualidade ambiental, saúde e condições de trabalho dos catadores, e sobre a possibilidade de aplicação de metodologias científicas à distância para beneficiar uma determinada comunidade.
Palavras-Chave: Bioindicação; Resíduos Sólidos; Materiais Recicláveis; Qualidade Ambiental.
İhracat Ürün Çeşitlendirmesinin Ekolojik Ayak İzi Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: GÜZEL İhsan , OLUÇ İhsan
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye örnekleminde ticaret ile çevresel bozulmayı ihracat ürün çeşitlendirmesi ve ekolojik ayak izi bağlamında değerlendirmektir.
Tasarım/Yöntem: Çalışmada 1962-2014 dönemini kapsayan veriler kullanılarak ekonometrik analizler yapılmıştır. Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) ve Phillips Perron (PP) ile birim kök analizleri yapılmıştır. Çalışmada birim kök sonuçlarına göre Johansen eş bütünleşme analizinin kullanılmasına karar verilmiştir. Son olarak modeldeli uzun dönem katsayılarının tahmini için Tam Düzeltilmiş En Küçük Kareler Yöntemi (FMOLS ) kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Analizler sonucunda; seriler arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin var olduğu tespit edilmiştir. FMOLS ile yapılan uzun dönem katsayı sonuçları ise enerji tüketimi ile yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak anlamsız olduğunu göstermektedir. Diğer değişkenler için ise bulgular göstermektedir ki ekonomik büyüme ve ihracat ürün çeşitlendirmesi değişkenlerinde meydana gelen %1’lik artış ekolojik ayak izini sırasıyla, %0.21 ve %0.17 arttırmaktadır.
Sınırlılıklar: IMF tarafından yayınlanan ihracat ürün çeşitlendirmesi verisi 2014 yılına kadar mevcut olduğundan çalışma 2014 ile sınırlandırılmıştır.
Özgünlük/Değer: İhracat ürün çeşitlendirmesi dış ticaretin özelliklerini diğer ticaret değişkenlerine göre daha iyi yansıtmakta olup son yıllarda literatürde fazla kabul görmektedir. Benzer şekilde çevre değişkeni olarak da ekolojik ayak izi karbon emisyonlarına göre daha kapsayıcı olduğu için tercih edilmiştir. Türkiye’de ekolojik ayak izi ile ihracat ürün çeşitlendirmesi arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koyan ilk çalışma olması dolayısıyla bu çalışma literatürde önemli bir katkı sağlayacaktır.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Team Resilience Research
Authors: GERÇEK Merve , YILMAZ Dilek
Published: May 2022

Purpose: The aim of this research is to examine scientific articles on team resilience using bibliometric analysis methods.
Design/Methodology: In the study, articles on team resilience in the Web of Science database were examined in terms of publication year, author, research area, country of publication, keywords, and references.
Findings: As a result of the analysis, it has been determined that research on team resilience has increased in recent years, especially in the fields of social sciences, sports sciences, and business administration. It has been seen that the countries with the most studies are the United States, England, and the Netherlands.
Limitations: One of the limitations of the research is that the sample only consists of articles related to team resilience in the Web of Science database.
Originality/Value: Although the concept of resilience is a subject that has been studied countless times in different disciplines all over the world, it is seen that the subject of resilience at the team level has only recently started to be the focus of attention. It can be said that team-level studies can make meaningful contributions in areas where intragroup interactions are important.
Анализ динамики эпидемического процесса COVID-19 в мире за неделю с 14.05.2022 г. по 20.05.2022 г.
Authors: Зимирова Анастасия , Поспелов Михаил , Иванова Александра , Дмитриева Людмила , Чумачкова Елена , Карнаухов Игорь , Щербакова Светлана , Кутырев Владимир
Published: May 2022

В обзоре представлен анализ эпидемиологической ситуации в странах мира по COVID-19, за неделю с 14.05.2022 г. по 20.05.2022 г.
Mineralogical and Isotope-Geochemical Characteristics of the Zharnichikha River Basanites (Southern Transbaikalia)
Authors: Medvedev A.Ya. , Dril’ S.I. , Karimov A.A. , Belyaev V.A.
Published: May 2022

—Cenozoic alkali basaltoids are developed in southern Transbaikalia (Dauria–Khentei Ridge). They are represented by thin flows and sheets. Unlike the volcanic fields of the South Baikal Volcanic Region (SBVR), the investigated fields are not associated with rifting. Volcanics from the flow of the Zharnichikha River were studied. Compositionally, they belong to basanites. For the first time, the mineral compositions of the volcanics have been determined. In their geochemical parameters, the basanites correspond to basic volcanics of oceanic islands. The P–T parameters of the equilibrium crystallization of olivine and clinopyroxene phenocrysts have been determined. For the calculated parental melt, the temperature of formation was 1536 °C, and the pressure was 3.28 GPa. The obtained original data on Sr, Nd, and Pb isotope composition have shown that the isotope composition of the magmatic melt formed from a PREMA source with a minor contribution of the latter. The mantle source for the studied basanites is assumed to be olivine pyroxenites (Ol + Cpx + Grt). The generation of basaltic melts occurred under the influence of a mantle plume, which caused Cenozoic activation.
Residual Learning to Integrate Neural Network and Physics-Based Models for Improved Production Prediction in Unconventional Reservoirs
Authors: Cornelio Jodel , Mohd Razak Syamil , Cho Young , Liu Hui-Hai , Vaidya Ravimadhav , Jafarpour Behnam
Published: May 2022

The flow and transport processes that take place during hydrocarbon production from hydraulically fractured unconventional reservoirs are not well understood. As a result, current simulators cannot provide reliable predictions of the production behavior in the field. In addition to imperfect physics, the prediction errors can be caused by the inability to conveniently integrate important field data, such as well logs, drilling, and completion parameters, into existing physical models. A neural network (NN) model is developed to learn the (residual) errors in simulation-based production prediction as a funcation of input parameters of an unconventional well. Once trained, the NN model augments the physics-based predictions by adding the learned reiodual to predict the production response of a new well. To learn the discrepancy between the simulated and observed production data, the NN model is trained using a labeled dataset consisting of the prediction errors (as labels) and the corresponding input parameters (features), such as formation, completion, and fluid properties. During training, a mapping is identified from the input parameters to their respective prediction errors. To facilitate the residual learning, first a convolutional autoencoder architecture is used to map the simulated and observed production responses to a low-dimensional latent space. This step is followed by a regression model that learns the mapping between the collected field parameters and the corresponding latent space representation of the prediction errors. The two steps are included in a single NN architecture and trained simultaneously. The proposed residual learning method is designed to compensate for prediction errors originating from a combination of imperfect representation of the physics and inaccurate simulation inputs, including uncertain descriptions of the reservoir and fracture properties. The performance of the proposed residual learning approach is evaluated using synthetic data as well as a field case study from the Bakken play in North Dakota.
Plasma concentration of TMAO is an independent predictor of adverse outcomes in patients after acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Gąsecka Aleksandra , Fidali Oliwia , Kłębukowska Aleksandra , Jasińska Karolina , Szwed Piotr , Witkowska Karolina , Eyileten Ceren , Postuła Marek , Grabowski Marcin , Filipiak Krzysztof J. , Ufnal Marcin
Published: May 2022

Background: Plasma concentrations of gut microbial metabolites are associated with cardiomyocytes viability and platelet reactivity. We hypothesised that increased concentrations of gut metabolites may predict major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods: We compared plasma concentrations of gut metabolites (trimethylamine-N-oxide, TMAO and indoxyl sulphate, IS) and platelet reactivity in 60 patients with AMI and 27 healthy controls. We assessed the predictive value of gut metabolites for MACE (stroke, recurrent AMI, death) over a median of 3.5-years. Results: The concentrations of TMAO and IS did not differ between AMI patients and controls. The concentrations of TMAO and IS were higher in patients who developed MACE, compared to those who did not (p≤0.015 for all). The concentration of TMAO was the only independent predictor of MACE in a multivariate analysis (OR 35.041, CI 1.269-967.307, p=0.036). Patients with the concentration of TMAO and indoxyl sulphate above the cut-off value predictive of MACE had higher platelet activity (p≤0.149 for all). Conclusions: Increased plasma concentration of TMAO is the independent predictor of MACE and may contribute to post-AMI cardiac dysfunction.
Constraints Faced and Opinions of Farm Women Regarding Vocational Trainings Conducted under KVK Jeolikote
Authors: Singh Neha , Bhardwaj Neelam , Raj Khusboo , Gupta Mohit
Published: May 2022

Purpose: To analyse the constraint and opinion by women beneficiaries (BF) regarding vocational trainings conducted under KVK Jeolikote Design/Methodology: Applying random sampling technique, 45 BF (by using proportional allocation method) and 45 women non-beneficiaries (NBF) engaged in vocational training from the same area were deeply interviewed using a pre-tested structured interview schedule. Descriptive research design was used for the present investigation. Based on the nature of data, frequency, percentage, arithmetic mean and weighted mean square the weightage of each constraint was calculated and ranked by the researcher.Findings: Majority of respondents 66.66 per cent felt it as improving farm family living and half of the respondents 55.55 per cent found vocational training programmes as means of promoting gender equality. Lack of financial assistance to start own venture or small scale enterprise received the highest weighted mean score of 3.1 and were thus ranked first.Practical Implications: Information regarding constraints and opinion through group activities involving both vocational and horizontal learning helps in eliminating the barriers that restricts the development of farm women.Theoretical Implications: Vocational training provided by Krishi Vigyan Kendra helps majority of the farming community especially to marginal and a small farm woman to gain women empowerment with the acquaintance of new skill, knowledge and attitudes.Originality/Value: This research will provide a thorough understanding of the impact of vocational training provided by KVKs on socio-economic status, trainings skill needed, and level of empowerment after adopting different enterprises. The result of the study may be useful to encourage non-beneficiaries to join Vocational trainings.
An Adaptive Interactional Technique Based on the Five-Dimensional Emotional Model for Webpage Interface Design
Authors: Zhang Hanzhong , Yin Jibin , Qin Haonan
Published: May 2022

The five-dimensional emotional model has been proposed for the recognition of emotions. This paper presents an adaptive emotional technique for webpage interface design based on it, which adaptively adjusts the presentation of various elements of web user interfaces by recognizing the changes in a user’s facial expression. The adjustments in the web interface, in turn, affect the user’s emotions. An experiment was designed and conducted to examine the relationship between interface elements and users’ emotional dimensions. The experimental results showed that there was a significant correlation between the layouts of the web user interfaces and the users’ emotions. Using a multi-layer perceptron, a neural network model was then trained to transform the values of the users’ emotional dimensions and interface element values, and a quantifiable transformation relationship between the webpage elements and users’ emotions was obtained. Finally, design guidelines based on our proposed adaptive technique are provided for web user interfaces.