bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
基于人力资源薪酬激励策略优化研究
Authors: 王 绍金
Published: January 2021

人力资源问题现在已经成为人们关注的热点话题，我们在实际的发展过程中需要采取有效的方法，提高管理的手段，有效地利用人力资源，这样能实现更好的发展。面对现在的发展形势，薪酬激励政策在人力资源管理中起到了积极的作用，我们需要从不同的方面开展相关工作，将人力资源管理得到有效的发展，突破传统的建设，满足人们的发展需求，合理地进行人力资源的配置，这样才能取得更好的结果。我们在进行相关工作的时候，需要侧重对人力资源不同方面的把握来有效的处理其中的问题，通过采取有效的方法，优化人力资源管理。
互联网思维下的企业创新与责任
Authors: 吴 士兵
Published: January 2021

互联网时代，企业只有正确审视和处理好与全球经济发展、社会发展以及环境发展的正确关系的时候，就会在的品质地位和引领企业可持续发展的能力。以互联网的思维进行信息化与工业化深度融合为主线，强化工业基础能力，提高工艺水平和产品质量，推进智能制造、绿色制造，提高生产效率，降低成本，同时达到节能减排的效果，并使企业经济效益和社会效益协调优化，提高企业整体竞争力。
国有企业档案管理工作存在的问题及应对策略分析
Authors: 胡 美玲
Published: January 2021

国有企业档案管理是企业正常经营运转的保障，其对于企业的经济发展和经营建设有着十分重要的现实意义。但是在当前发展阶段来看，国有企业的档案管理工作中存在的诸多问题，管理意识薄弱、人员综合素质参差不齐等都会对国有企业档案管理的发展产生严重影响。论文主要结合当前阶段国有企业档案管理存在的问题进行简要分析，针对性地提出相应解决措施，从而为我国国有企业的未来发展奠定坚实的基础。
关于对基层党员干部能力和素养的几点思考
Authors: 宿 连祥
Published: January 2021

基层是一切工作的落脚点，承担着工作落实、成效检验、信息反馈等重要职责。不论是国家和社会层面的基层政府机构，还是各行各业的基层单位，都发挥着至关重要的作用。基层工作实，则根基稳、发展快、发展质量高，若基层工作不实，则会地动山摇，影响着中国共产党和国家的长治久安，以及各行各业的生存发展。
新收入准则对电商企业收入确认与计量影响探析
Authors: 李 晓珊 , 徐 雨凡
Published: January 2021

随着信息技术的迅猛发展，电子商务企业在国民经济中的地位水涨船高。作为新型行业，电子商务企业不管是在业务类型还是工作性质都有别于传统行业，复杂且创新型的业务给会计实务出来带来很大挑战。论文以A公司为例，基于对新、旧收入准则的的比较，从收入的确认与计量出发，分析其对电商企业的影响。
“1+X”证书制度背景下高职会计专业职业素养和技能双螺旋结构式人才培养模式研究
Authors: 黄 文菁 , 李 姿丽
Published: January 2021

目前，中国大部分高职院校会计专业人才培养过程呈现出普遍问题。2019年，中国正式开展“1+X”证书试点工作，对培养新型会计应用型人才提出了更高的要求。论文结合高职院校会计专业职业素养和技能培养现状，研究按照“1+X” 证书制度的要求，将职业素养和技能双螺旋结构式培养融入人才培养方案中，重点旨在解决以下难点：研究建立职业素养教育反思逻辑架构；研究制定职业素养具象化的评价体系；研究厘清毕业证书与职业技能等级证书的关系；研究建立评价机制以提升教师承担职业技能等级证书的能力；最终达到制订突出职业素养并兼顾“1+X” 证书技术技能特色的专业人才培养方案的目的。
“互联网+外贸”之跨境电商时代的物流新战略
Authors: 龚 静 , 敖 龙飞雪 , 刘 瑞琳
Published: January 2021

近些年来，随着中国社会经济以及互联网技术的飞速发展，国与国之间的外贸交易也日益增多。鉴于互联网技术的优点，其已经渗中国的各行各业，因此通过互联网与外贸交易相结合，对贸易模式进行创新就成为新时期必然的发展趋势。在出口形势一片大好的形势下，若想继续保持，仍有需要完善的地方，从多年的调查结果看，“成本上升”“订单减少”和“创新研发能力不足”一直是影响企业出口的前三大因素。为解决这些影响因素问题，物流领域尤其是跨境电商物流领域的相关从业者需要携手努力，对跨境电商物流的运作模式进行创新发展，推动跨境电商物流以更低的成本、更高的效率运作，为中国跨境电商物流产业走向成熟注入源源不断的活力及发展动力。
可转换债券债股性衡量指标及基于指标的折价套利模型
Authors: 曲 泽宇
Published: January 2021

从可转债债性和股性的角度出发，以中国可转债“电气转债（113008.SH）”为对象，从转股溢价率、纯债溢价率和Delta值三方面对其同一时段的债性及股性做出探究。另外，在探究在时间截面上各转债的显示出的债性与股性强度。以转股溢价率做为触发条件，进行可转债折价套利的构建，计算套利模型和投资实际金额公式。
矫形鞋垫在骨科下肢疾病中的应用
Authors: 李 云龙 , 徐 永胜 , 包 呼日查 , 齐 岩松
Published: January 2021

矫形鞋垫是指一种放置于鞋内的用以减少和消除因神经肌肉和骨骼畸形等原因造成的下肢生物力学异常的足部矫形器。矫形鞋垫的设计结合解剖学和生物力学，旨在减轻疼痛、矫正畸形和增加关节的稳定性。目前，主要应用于预防、康复及运动损伤领域。论文主要综述了矫形鞋的功能、制作方式和对一些骨科下肢疾病的生物力学影响。
关于T-scanⅢ系统应用于咬合分析的研究进展
Authors: 谢 奉廷 , 昭 日格图
Published: January 2021

在口腔医学领域里，检查咬合最常使用的就是咬合纸、硅橡胶、蜡片等各种咬合印记材料以及通过咬合发音和咬合状态进行咬合评价的办法，很难长期保存，也很难将咬合状态数值化，客观地分析咬合状态更是不可能的。除了传统的测量方法，T-Scan数字化咬合分析系统是最新的用于测量咬合力的工具，它引入了时间参数，可以定量的客观分析咬合接触情况。目前，该系统在正常牙合、种植、修复、牙体牙髓、牙周、正畸等专业领域都有广泛应用。论文针对T-scanⅢ系统的特点及临床应用进展进行综述。
X射线与CT检查在食管癌诊断中的临床应用效果及漏诊率分析
Authors: 邓 建军
Published: January 2021

目的：研究食管癌患者行X射线、CT检查的诊断价值。方法：回顾性研究我院2019年1月-2020年5月间收治的120例食管癌患者，根据“检查方式差异性”随机分CT组（n=60，CT检查）、X射线组（n=60，X射线检查），两组的诊断结果比较。结果：CT组确诊率（91.67%）较X射线组（68.33%）高，CT组误诊率（1.67%）、漏诊率（6.67%）较X射线组（11.67%）、（20.00%）低，与X射线组比较，CT组检查时间更短；CT组灵敏度（94.25%）、特异度（96.26%）、阳性预测值（93.18%）及阴性预测值（98.28%）较X射线组（84.17%）、（94.24%）、（82.36%）、（82.34%）更高，P＜0.05。结论：CT检查诊断食管癌患者能提高确诊率、避免漏诊，值得借鉴。
冠脉介入术后桡动脉穿刺点止血方法的研究进展
Authors: 王 亚鹏 , 刘 喜
Published: January 2021

冠心病在全球的发病率和死亡率仍处于上升阶段，给医疗卫生系统造成了巨大的费用，同时对患者身体及心理产生的影响也给本人和家庭造成了巨大的负担。经皮冠脉介入术为外科血管重建和冠心病的诊治提供了一种替代选择。经桡动脉路径行冠脉介入术是目前的主要方法，因桡动脉穿刺点的各种血管并发症的发生，越来越多的止血方法应用而生。因此，论文针对冠脉介入术后桡动脉穿刺点止血方法的研究进展做一综述。
How does perceived autonomy-supportive and controlling behaviour in physical education relate to adolescents’ leisure-time physical activity participation?
Authors: Tilga Henri , Kalajas-Tilga Hanna , Hein Vello , Raudsepp Lennart , Koka Andre
Published: January 2021

In
line with the tenets of self-determination theory, the current study tested associations
of perceived autonomy-supportive and controlling behaviour from PE teacher with
adolescents’ leisure-time physical activity (LT PA) participation, and the role
of need satisfaction and need frustration, autonomous motivation and controlled
motivation in PE, and perceived effort towards LT PA as mediators of these
associations. Adolescents (N=381) aged between 12 and 15 years completed
self-reported measures of respective constructs. Results of the structural
equation modelling demonstrated that perceived autonomy-supportive behaviour
from PE teachers was related to adolescents’ LT PA participation only via
experiences of need satisfaction and autonomous motivation in PE, and perceived
effort towards LT PA. Perceived controlling
behaviour from PE teachers was found to be related to adolescents’ LT PA participation
only via experiences of need frustration and controlled motivation in PE, and perceived
effort towards LT PA. The current study provided evidence that perceived
autonomy-supportive behaviour and perceived controlling behaviour from PE
teachers contributes to adolescents’ LT PA participation through unique
pathways. Findings highlight
the facilitative role of autonomy-supportive behaviour from teachers in a PE
context on adolescents’ LT PA participation. In addition, the beneficial role
of controlled motivation in PE, although instigated by students’ perceptions of
controlling behaviour from teachers and experiences of need frustration in PE, on
adolescents’ LT PA participation was supported.
Adulterated stingless bee honey identification using VIS-NIR spectroscopy technique
Authors: Azmi M.F.J. , Jamaludin D. , Abd. Aziz S. , Yusof Y.A. , Mustafah A.M.
Published: January 2021

The objective of this study was to study the ability of the VIS-NIR spectroscopy to
classify the pure and adulterated stingless bee honey across the wavelength range of 450–
969 nm using an optical spectrometer. The physicochemical properties such as soluble
solid content (SSC) and moisture content (refractive index, RI) of pure and adulterated
honey has also been investigated using a refractometer. The result showed that pure
stingless bee honey has the highest transmittance rate, SSC and RI value compared to
adulterated honey. There are significant differences (P < 0.0001) in the transmittance rate,
SSC and RI of stingless bee honey over five different types of treatments. The results also
showed that VIS-NIR data were good in classifying the samples into different treatments
with 99.33% accuracy rate. About thirty-four wavelengths were found to be the most
significant to discriminate the different treatments by principal component analysis (PCA)
and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) techniques.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ACTIVITIES IN THE CHILDREN’S PALACES AND CLUBS: EDUCATIONAL ALTERNATIVES FOR SPECIFIC COMPETENCY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: KEREKES Jenő
Published: January 2021

The present study focuses on the role, importance and complementarity of science and technology extracurricular activities. The research is based on the analysis of the students’ views on how the science activities should be conducted in Children’s Palaces and Clubs, namely which topics should be explored and how the activities should be organised. An online questionnaire was designed for data collection (N=3945). The research design included opinions from specialized literature. Thus, the success of the extracurricular activities increases in direct proportion to the approached topics, didactic strategies and the community involvement – parents, schools – with relevant experiences in carrying out the activities (Albulescu & Catalano, 2019). And as far as the organization of this type of activity is concerned, the following should be considered: the pupils’ age level characteristics, their psychological needs, and the specific inclinations and interests (Cucoº, 2017). The science and technology activities include the curricular areas involved in a coherent learning paradigm, which is based on practical applications that are used in everyday life (Albulescu, 2014). The current legislation also supports an innovative way of carrying out extracurricular activities. The findings show us the important role of the technical and scientific extracurricular activities, which along formal education help to improve learners’ results, furthermore, they are complementary for the development of competences in science and technology. This study helps in the analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the extracurricular activities, and the results tell us about the needs of the pupils and to what extent the use of the pupil-centered educational strategy will help to achieve better results in education and reduce school dropout. This is a confirmation that complex educational objectives require the combination of curricular with extra-curricular activities (Bocoş & Jucan, 2017).
THE IMPACT OF EMERGENCY REMOTE TEACHING ON SCIENCE PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS AT THE WEST UNIVERSITY OF TIMIȘOARA
Authors: Crăciun Dana
Published: January 2021

According to the UNESCO reports, the health crisis caused by SARS-COV-2 affected more than 1.7 billion students from around 150 countries worldwide this past spring. Teachers at all levels of education were forced to switch to digital resources and tools and were required to transition and adapt promptly to remote teaching. This transition took place also within the Teacher Training Department at the West University of Timisoara. Teachers together with their students had to find pragmatic, technology-based, creative solutions that would allow them to carry out the remote teaching, learning and assessment activities at a level that would ensure the development of the desired skills and the achievement of the desired learning outcomes. This paper explores the way in which the teaching, learning, and assessment activities have been adapted for emergency remote teaching at the West University of Timisoara. We focus on the first and second levels of the Teacher Training Program offered to future science teachers at this university. We present the adopted strategies, communication tools, and the applications used to deliver the proposed teaching, learning, and assessment activities. Furthermore, we identify the most common technological and pedagogical difficulties encountered throughout these activities, as well as the future science teachers’ concerns regarding the transition to remote teaching. We conclude that the health crisis has had both negative and positive influences on the training process of future science teachers at the West University of Timisoara, providing a unique opportunity that allowed both teachers and their students to jointly discover effective remote teaching-learning-assessment approaches.
Personalidad Jurídica Independiente de la Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada y Responsabilidad Limitada de sus accionistas
Authors: Noboa Paul , Ortiz Mena Esteban
Published: January 2021

En comparación con el excesivamente formal y rígido marco normativo de las especies societarias tradicionales, la SAS coadyuvarán a fomentar el emprendimiento en Ecuador y a formalizar negocios otrora manejados informalmente. Debido a su flexibilidad, las SAS son formas asociativas que resultan idóneas para captar inversiones, gestionando adecuadamente el riesgo empresarial mediante estructuras determinadas de acuerdo con las necesidades operacionales de los inversionistas. Bajo aquel contexto, cabe señalar que la sociedad por acciones simplificada, al igual que cualquier sociedad mercantil, es un centro de imputación diferenciado, dotado de personalidad jurídica independiente de sus asociados. Por otro lado, los accionistas de una sociedad por acciones simplificada, cobijados por el principio de responsabilidad limitada, solamente comprometerán su patrimonio personal al monto de su aportación. Los antedichos principios son los pilares fundamentales del Derecho Societario.
USE OF PREPARATIONS CONTAINING COLLOID SILVER IN POTATO DISEASE CONTROL
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, DEREVYAGINA M.K. , VASILYEVA S.V. , ZEYRUK V.N. , BELOV G.L.
Published: January 2021

The paper presents the results of four-ear trials of preparations with silver nanoparticles Zerox,Zeromiks, and Zerebra Agro on varieties with varying degrees of resistance to the main potato diseases. The four-ear trials made it possible to conclude that preparations with silver nanoparticles were effective in protecting potatoes from rhizoctoniosis and alternariosis, comparable to the effectiveness of chemical treaters (Maxim and Celeste Top) and fungicides used in the treatment of vegetative plants (Abiga Peak and Ridomil Gold MC). The biological effectiveness of preparations with silver nanoparticles was lower than that of Abig Peak by an average of 49.8% against late blight on the unstable Ilyinsky variety. The biological effectiveness of Zerebra Agro was low (24.6%) in relation to late blight on the Sante variety in the epiphytotic year. It was high (65.7%) in the non-epiphytotic year, and it was not much worse than chemical fungicides (30.4 and 78.1%, respectively) in both the epiphytotic and non-epiphytotic years.In 2018, when the effectiveness of the preparations was high for all major potato diseases,the yield increase was significantly higher than the check. In the standard version, it exceeded the check by 26.4%, in the variant with Zerebra Agro – by 27.1%. No significant difference was found between the standard variant and Zerebra Agro.
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ALLOMETRIC GROWTH OF MUSCLES IN SHEEP BREEDS OF DIFFERENT PRODUCTION PURPOSES
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, PANOV V.P. , NIKITCHENKO V.E. , NIKITCHENKO D.V. , ZOLOTOVA A.V. , SEREGIN I.G.
Published: January 2021

The paper deals with some issues related to the meat productivity development of three breeds of sheep of different production purposes: Kuibyshev (meat-wool), Romanov (wool skin) and Texel (meat). Most studies on meat productivity are based on determining the carcass composition: all the muscles, bones, and fat tissue. It should be taken into account that the muscles that form the animal’s body differ in their internal structure depending on the location and function. Morphofunctional classification is based on a number of structural and biochemical parameters of muscles (tissue ratio, diameter of muscle fibers, amino acid composition, etc.). The authors have studied and analyzed 11 dynamic (type I), 8 statodynamic, 1 semistatodynamic and 1 statodynamic muscles. The Romanov lambs are of the smallest weight (2820 g), which affected their subsequent growing. At the age of 4 months, the pre-slaughter weight of the Romanov rams is lower than that of their Kuibyshev and Texel counterparts by 32.4 and 26.5%, respectively. The relative mass of carcass and muscle increases most significantly in the Texel meat breed – by 35.1 and 31.1% (36.61%),despite intensive fat accumulation (13.25%). This does not negatively affect the ratio of total muscle and bone mass, which is the highest in the meat breed (4.7:1) and is higher than in other breeds.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF SEMEN QUALITY PARAMETERS OF DZHALGINSKY MERINO AND RUSSIAN MEAT MERINO RAMS DEPENDING ON THE SEASON
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, MAMONTOVA Т.V. , AYBAZOV А.-М.М.
Published: January 2021

Many breeds of sheep show pronounced seasonality in reproduction. The aim of the study was to study quantitative and qualitative characteristics of semen taken from Dzhalginsky Merino (DzM) and Russian Meat Merino (RMM) rams in different seasons of the year. Semen samples were taken from five rams of each breed weekly for 12 months using an artificial vagina. The study results showed significant (P<0.05) seasonal variations in semen concentration and survival. It was found that the highest semen quality was obtained in autumn, the lowest possible in spring (semen volume: 1.41 ml in DzM and 1.25 ml in RMM vs. 0.96 ml in DzM and 0.79 ml in RMM; concentration: 3.61 billion/ml in JM and 3.35 billion/ml in RMM vs. 2.66 billion/ml in DzM and 2.33 billion/ml in RMM; motility 9.08 points in DzM and 8.57 points in RMM vs. 7.42 points in DzM and 6.45 points in RMM). The estimation of semen motility after cryopreservation showed a 50% decrease on average as compared to fresh semen.Despite the high variability of most semen indices of both breeds, the conclusion was made that it is possible to use rams of Dzhalginsky Merino and Russian Meat Merino in autumn-winter and summer months. However, the revealed differences between the studied indicators within each breed indicate the need to select the producing rams based on their individual evaluation.
Kajian Ulang Penggunaan Media Digital Dalam Aktivitas Belajar Mengajar di Program Studi Teknik Industri
Authors: Sarvia Elty , . Andrijanto , Halim Winda , Rafi Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi usability pada media digital yang digunakan sejak tahun 2014 sebagai sarana pendukung pembelajaraan di Program Studi Teknik Industri. Adapun media yang digunakan adalah blog dan course learning system (CLS). Blog digunakan sebagai media yang dinilai dapat menjembatani antara dosen dengan mahasiswa terkait informasi seputar perkuliahan. CLS digunakan sebagai media dosen untuk menyimpan materi perkuliahan, seperti teori dan modul praktikum, serta untuk mengadakan kuis online. Evaluasi usability akan mengukur media yang digunakan berdasakan kriteria learnability, efficiency, memorability, errors dan satisfaction. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menentukan pengembangan lebih lanjut media digital sebagai sarana komunikasi yang diwajibkan oleh pemerintah.  Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner  selama tahun 2019 dengan metode sampling purposive kepada dosen yang telah menggunakan sarana media khususnya blog dan CLS  untuk mendukung proses pengajaran yang dilakukan.  Dari hasil kuesioner diperoleh bahwa  2 kriteria dari lima kriteria Nielsen di atas rata-rata keseluruhan (2,97) yaitu Efficiency (3,07) dan Satisfaction (3,00) yang mengindikasikan bahwa media digital blog sudah efisien dalam operasinya dan pengguna (dosen) cukup puas dalam menggunakan. Sedangkan untuk sistem e-learning CLS terdapat 3 kriteria di atas rata-rata keseluruhan (2,72) yaitu Learnability (2,74), Memorability (2,77) dan Satisfaction (2,8) yang mengindikasikan bahwa mudah dipelajari, mudah diingat dan pengguna (dosen) cukup puas dalam menggunakan.  Semua dosen sudah puas terhadap semua variabel untuk keenam konten, akan tetapi pada sistem CLS, dosen berpendapat bahwa  variabel  ‘Upload Latihan Soal’ belum memenuhi prinsip Efficiency dan beberapa variabel ‘UploadLatihan Soal’ dan ‘Info Tugas Kuliah’  belum memenuhi prinsip usability.

Kata kunci (keywords): media digital, e-learning, Nielsen usability model
Methodology of network analysis in historical research: the specificity of the topic and the source base of the research
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Garskova I.
Published: January 2021

In the research, an attempt is made to identify some of the features and trends in the application of network analysis in Russian historiography in relation to both research problems and types of sources. It is shown that in recent years there has been an increase in interest in working with large-scale thematic textual collections of data, which implies the use of a set of methods and technologies, including the creation of tabular and full-text databases, content analysis, network analysis and visualization of data and results.
Network model of interpersonal links of Russian empire high bureaucracy. Problems and solutions
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Golovashina O. , Kunavin K. ,   Derzhavin Tambov State University
Published: January 2021

In the article some heuristic perspectives of usage of the methods of network analysis of interpersonal relations in the high bureaucracy of Russian empire network analysis are listed. The main problem of building such a model – ambiguity of the concept “link” – is stated. The ways of conceptual comprehension of this term are suggested to be acceptable for concrete-historical research. The interpersonal links detection algorithm, based on different quality sources with no need of microanalysis, is described.
Value of Goods During the Period of Russian Economic Transit Based on Barter Ads Analysis
Authors:   Perm State University, Smetanin A.
Published: January 2021

The study proposes a method for modeling consumer perceptions of citizens during the late Soviet period and early 1990s based on newspaper ads for direct exchange of goods. The toolkit of social network analysis is used for modeling. To determine the range of status goods and the economic behavior features of citizens moving from the era of shortage to the era of market relations is possible thanks to created semantic networks.
Usage of the data of remote sensing of the Earth for researching economic activity in modern times
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Kunavin K. , Grishin E. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the problem of development and testing of the methods of remote sensing data (satellite photos and multichannel orthophotomaps) usage for researching the natural-ecological aspects of economic activity in Russia in modern times by the example of a small territory in the south of Tambov region. The procedure of the searching for visual anomalies is described as well as the results of their concrete-historical interpretation
Digital technologies for creating a virtual reconstruction of the historical landscape and urban development of Bely Gorod (17th – 18th centuries)
Authors: Borodkin L. , Zherebyatyev D. , Entin A. , Kim O. , Chernov S. , Moor V.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the issues of methodology and methods of virtual reconstruction of the historical landscape of cities with a long history. This is one of the developing areas of modern historical urban studies, methodological basis of which includes 3D modeling technologies and three-dimensional GIS. The article describes an interdisciplinary project for creating a virtual reconstruction of the landscape of Bely Gorod of the 16th – 18th centuries – a historical area in the center of Moscow. On the basis of generated source base, a virtual reconstruction of the dominant historical objects of Bely Gorod is built, the 3D models of which are "embedded" into historical landscape restored using a three-dimensional GIS
Web Archive as a Source for Studying Contemporary History
Authors:   Perm State National Research University, Povroznik N.
Published: January 2021

Web archives contain information about political, economic, social, and cultural history, and they can be the basis for the reconstruction of the history of the information society. Contemporary web archiving initiatives aim to preserve the web globally, nationally, and locally and to build a wide range of thematical collections. The paper focuses on the possibilities of using web archival materials in historical research and provides examples of such research projects.
Digitaleducation – new challenges or what to teach historians?
Authors:   Altai State University, Barnaul, Ivanova N. , Bryukhanova E. ,   Altai State University, Barnaul
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the publication is to demonstrate the experience of introducing (within the discipline of “source studies”) teaching technologies for working with digital data (electronic copies of historical sources, electronic NSA, historical information systems) using the example of one massive statistical source – the First General Census of the Russian Empire in 1897 as well as mastering database technologies.
Integration of massive open online courses into the educational process of the university as a factor in the personalization of history education
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Mozhaeva G.
Published: January 2021

In this article, three models of integration of massive open online courses (MOOCs) into the educational process are considered. They allow providing web support for training, implementing blended learning and completely replacing the academic discipline with an online course. The potential of MOOCs for individual learning paths is analyzed. They allow taking into account the peculiarities of students' learning behavior and the focus on achieving educational results. The necessary for MOOC integration conditions are described.
Bridging Secondary Survey Data with In-Depth Case Studies to Advance Understandings of Youth Learning and Mental Health Concerns
Authors: Lawrence Breanna C.
Published: January 2021

Using an explanatory sequential mixed methods research design, the purpose of this article is to demonstrate an innovative mixing of methods via the use of secondary survey data and detailed qualitative cases. This design is illustrated in the context of exploring influential family factors for youth with learning and mental health concerns. The use of case propositions as a central point of integration is highlighted. The integration of the quantitative and qualitative findings demonstrated the multifaceted psychological and relational issues, including parental monitoring, parent mental health, and youth self-efficacy. These meta-inferences provide surprising insight into the complex family experiences of youth with learning disabilities. Implications for theory and research are explored, concluding with a call for more multilevel mixed methods research using secondary data analysis.
Stories of Breast Cancer: Using Textual Analysis and Analytics to Understand Better the Illness Experience
Authors: Gray Jennifer B. , Winn Wendy , Cazier Joseph A. , Volstad Sam
Published: January 2021

Breast cancer, the second most common cancer among women, is a multidimensional experience, leading to stressors associated with pain, trauma, emotional upheaval, changes in identity and roles, and fear of death. Although certain aspects of breast cancer are universal, many elements are particular to the illness experience of individual patients. Increasingly, patients’ writing about their illness experiences has been shown to help in understanding and making sense of such experiences. A rich supply of stories are available online as women share their stories through social media. To examine these stories, the present article details a novel mixed methods text analytics study of a large sample of blogs revealing clusters of meaning surrounding the breast cancer experience. This approach includes quantitative methods that allow for gleaning of clusters of meaning pertaining to women’s use of frequently associated words, whereas qualitative methods allow for interpretation through close textual analysis of women’s words as well as generated clusters. The most frequent and least frequent clusters suggest stronger associations of support communities, as well as daily and clinical experiences with the illness, and very infrequent associations of prevention and detection information. Results suggest new methodological avenues for exploring illness experiences, as well as areas for improvement in supporting women with breast cancer and potential holes in prevention and detection information surrounding the illness.
The Importance of Nonparametric Statistics in Mixed Methods Research Studies: Implications for Rigor and Ethicality
Authors: Leech Nancy L. , Onwuegbuzie Anthony J.
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this editorial is to advocate for increased use of nonparametric statistics in mixed methods research studies, or more aptly labeled as mixed research to denote the fact that more than methods typically are mixed (e.g., philosophical assumptions and stances, research questions). First, we outline how the strengths of using nonparametric statistics outweighs the limitations. Second, we demonstrate empirically how infrequently nonparametric statistics appear in a flagship journal (i.e., Journal of Mixed Methods Research [JMMR]). We document that relatively few JMMR authors use nonparametric analyses to analyze qualitative data. Third, we provide a heuristic example from the extant literature to exemplify the use of nonparametric statistics in mixed research studies. Finally, we introduce a meta-framework for using nonparametric statistics in mixed research studies. Our article contributes to the mixed research literature by promoting increased rigor in particular and ethicality in general during the mixed analysis process.
Verbal Expression of Preparedness in Retirement Planning Interviews
Authors: Mahdysiuk Liudmyla , Tryhub Halyna , Duchiminska Tamara , Kulchytska Anna , Zasiekina Larysa
Published: January 2021

Conceptualization of retirement requires interdisciplinary research, which is represented by psycholinguistic approach in the present paper. The study takes a first step to explore conceptualization of retirement by individuals with different levels of retirement preparedness. The study applies questionnaire Psychological Preparedness for Retirement (Zasiekina & Mahdysiuk, 2018) to assess levels of preparedness; semi-structured interviews to focus primarily on concerns related to planning postretirement period; Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) (Tausczik & Pennebaker, 2010) to reveal psychological categories and explore conceptualization of retirement.  By the end of the assessment, data had been collected from 117 workers who were at preretirement period. The sample was weighted by age and occupation in order to improve its representative of the total population 22 (18.8%) – university staff, teachers at colleges, 18 (15.4%), nurses in kindergartens, 8 (6.6%), healthcare staff, 18 (15.4%), government officials, 28 (23.9%), workers from private sector, 23 (19.7%). The final weighted sample includes 65.8% females, average age 54.52, (SD=6.21). The results indicate that 8.5% respondents have a low level of preparedness, 61.5% - a medium level of preparedness and 30% - a high level of preparedness. Interestingly, the highest percentage of categories of affect and positive emotions were observed in the group with a medium level of preparedness, whereas the highest percentage of categories cause, focus on present, and family were captured in the group with a high level of preparedness. Taken together, these results suggest that the high level of retirement preparedness is associated with active cognitive reappraisal of retirement as a period of family activities.
La forma urbana efecto de la concentración dispersión de la población y la vivienda en Culiacán Rosales
Authors: Acosta Rendón Jorge Javier
Published: January 2021

El el presente articulo se analizan los conceptos duales concentración dispersión utilizando la distribución espacial de las densidades habitacionales de la población residente de Culiacán Rosales. Se espera con este análisis tener una visión clara en cuanto a la concentración o dispersión de la población y la relación que estas dinámicas variables urbanas tienen con la forma urbana de esta ciudad a partir de las formas de ocupación del suelo, entendiendo la concentración como la forma en que un grupo de población ocupa el espacio urbano, considerando que cuanto más pequeña sea el área que un grupo ocupa mayor es su concentración; en tanto que la dispersión, proceso inverso menos frecuente por la creciente ocupación del espacio urbano, consiste en la progresiva salida de población de algunos sectores o zonas de la ciudad hacia la periferia u otras ciudades, para finalizar teniendo elementos de juicio que determinen si Culiacán Rosales es una ciudad concentrada o dispersa.
INFLUENCE OF STUDENTS’ GENDER AND STREAM OF STUDY ON SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS SCIENCE
Authors: Gupta Swati
Published: January 2021

The present study aims to assess the influence of living place, gender and stream of study on scientific attitude and attitude towards science of higher secondary level students. The study was conducted on a sample of 200 higher secondary students of district Badaun (Uttar Pradesh). Attitude towards Science was assessed by employing the Scale (ATSS) developed by Pandey and Singh (2002) and Scientific Attitude was measured by the scale (SAS) constructed by Gohit and Sreedevi (2008). The findings of the study reveal that gender does not affect the scientific attitude and attitude of students towards science while stream of study plays significant role in determining the scientific attitude and attitude of students towards science.
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE ON JUNK FOOD CONSUMPTION AMONG HIGHER LEVEL STUDENTS AT SELECTED EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF KATHMANDU, NEPAL
Authors: SUBEDI SURAKSHA , NAYAJU SUVASH , SUBEDI SWETA , ACHARYA ASTHA , PANDEY ASHOK
Published: January 2021

Background: Junk food is a term for food that is of little nutritional value and often high in fat, sugar, salt, and calories. Junk food can have a detrimental effect on levels of energy and mental well-being. Consumption of large quantities of junk food is associated with a drastic reduction in the consumption of nutritious foods such as milk, fruits and vegetables. High revenues, rapid urbanization, free home delivery, mouthwatering commercials and foreign cuisines have led to growing trend in the consumption of junk food.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the level of knowledge, prevalence, practice and influencing factors of junk food consumption among students of educational institutions of Kathmandu, Nepal.

Methods: A Descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted. Total 367 participants were selected from educational institutions of Kathmandu using simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using Semi-structured Questionnaire by self-administered method.

Findings: Around half (45.2%) of the respondent had poor level of knowledge, and only 19.1% of respondents had adequate knowledge regarding harmful effects of junk food consumption.   All of the respondents had practice of junk food consumption.

Research implications: The outcome of this study provides detailed understanding of not only knowledge, prevalence and practice of junk food consumption among students but also the reasons and influencing factors for students to consume junk food regardless of their knowledge on harmful effect and complications of junk food consumption.

Practical Implications: The findings of this paper seeks to urge the concerned authorities to admit the fact that, the course with small topic regarding effects of junk food consumption alone cannot minimize the practice of junk food consumption among students, banning the advertisement which encourage the students to consume junk food is very crucial and to conduct the awareness programme regarding harmful effect of junk food consumption  among all level of students through media and course work is necessary  to prevent  malnourishment and complications of junk food among students.

Originality: This is the first survey regarding knowledge and practice on junk food consumption among students of educational institutions, and the area (educational institutions) were selected to collect the data from the students of various background (age, education level, ethnicity etc.) at same time, so that the results can be generalized among student.
Think tanks de derecha y discursos de género en Chile
Authors: Rodrí­guez Gina Paola
Published: January 2021

Este trabajo reconstruye y estudia los repertorios discursivos en torno a la temática de mujer y género de tres think tanks de derecha chilenos: Libertad y Desarrollo, Fundación para el Progreso y Avanza Chile. A partir del análisis crí­tico de un corpus documental compuesto por informes, columnas de opinión e intervenciones en medios de comunicación de los expertos pertenecientes a estos tres centros, deseamos aportar en la comprensión de cuestiones como las siguientes: ¿Cómo entender la creciente incorporación de tópicos del feminismo dentro de la agenda de los Think Tanks de la derecha chilena? ¿Cuáles son los contornos conceptuales y los referentes del feminismo retomados por dichas organizaciones? ¿Cómo se insertan estos discursos en el objetivo mayor de librar una "guerra cultural" contra la izquierda y el progresismo?
Representações de professores de língua inglesa por uma perspectiva racializada: o ideal do falante nativo e identidades docentes
Authors: Oliveira Layenne Humberto de
Published: January 2021

Concebendo o ensino de língua inglesa como uma prática racializada (PENNYCOOK, 1998; KUBOTA, 2019) e as identidades docentes como múltiplas e complexas (VARGHESE et al, 2005), o objetivo deste artigo é compreender as possíveis interfaces entre as representações acerca dos falantes nativos de língua inglesa e a construção das identidades docentes de professores negros e negras de língua inglesa. As análises de excertos de narrativas de professoras negras apontaram que os falantes nativos de língua inglesa estão representados na sociedade como pessoas brancas oriundas de países do norte global (KUBOTA; LIN, 2006; ANYA, 2018) e que tais representações perpassam os processos de ensino e aprendizagem, influenciando currículos acadêmicos (CARVALHO, 2006), modelos educacionais e materiais didáticos adotados (KALVA; FERREIRA, 2013; JORGE, 2014). O estudo também mostrou que as professoras negociam suas identidades docentes por meio de processos comparativos visando apagar características racializadas como o sotaque. Além disso, devido ao contingente ainda limitado de pessoas negras nos ambientes acadêmicos (NASCIMENTO, 2019), as professoras encontram dificuldades para construir identificação com os colegas de profissão e também com a língua inglesa.
Fabricando paraquedas coloridos: linguística aplicada, decolonialidade e formação de professores
Authors: Cadilhe Alexandre José
Published: January 2021

Neste ensaio, tenho como objetivo construir uma compreensão sobre alguns desafios da Linguística Aplicada indisciplinar na formação docente (MOITA LOPES, 2006; 2009; CAVALCANTI, 2013; MILLER, 2013) que, em diálogo com as lentes decoloniais (MIGNOLO, 2003; 2005; QUIJANO, 2010; WALSH, 2013; MALDONADO-TORRES, 2019; GROSFOGUEL, 2019), apresenta perspectivas para uma formação de professores de línguas comprometida com a justiça social. Intercalo uma reflexão epistêmica em diálogo com as práticas que me engajo enquanto formador de professores de língua portuguesa na graduação e pós-graduação na área de Letras/Linguística Aplicada, mobilizando algumas cenas da sala de aula e pesquisas. Para isso, discuto o tema da Linguística Aplicada na formação de professores e a sua agenda crítica já assumida no contexto brasileiro; elenco alguns princípios dos estudos decoloniais, em especial da pedagogia decolonial; e proponho alguns “paraquedas coloridos” para a formação de professores de línguas considerando essas perspectivas. Ao fim, concluo com algumas implicações e desafios para uma formação docente orientada pela linguística aplicada interseccionada com os princípios discutidos, considerando estratégias que podem ajudar a “sulear” (FREIRE, 1992) uma educação calcada na esperança de um mundo social menos desigual.
Cartografias afetivas e mapas sobrepostos: notas sobre a poesia de Marília Garcia
Authors: Coimbra Rosicley Andrade
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é tecer algumas considerações acerca da poesia de Marília Garcia tomando como pretexto inicial a ideia de rizoma de Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari. Especulando sobre a existência de dois aspectos na obra de Marília Garcia, a saber: cartografias afetivas e mapas sobrepostos, levantamos a hipótese de que sua obra pode ser vista como um “agenciamento maquínico” que se conecta com outros agenciamentos, ou seja, estabelecem conexões que não se ligam a nenhum centro, a nenhum enraizamento, constituindo um platô. Nesse sentido, o sujeito lírico não se anula, nem se apaga, mas retorna como um “cartógrafo” que devora paisagens afetivamente, absorvendo matéria de varia procedência. O resultado é um mapa com múltiplas faces, múltiplas entradas e saídas, cujo olhar do sujeito lírico arranca a si mesmo da lógica binária ou pivotante, trabalhando na multiplicidade do jogo interioridade/exterioridade. Dessa forma, todo e qualquer ponto pode ser um centro, ao mesmo tempo em que pode não o ser: tudo é passagem, mapa aberto, passageiro, “linhas de fuga”.
Analisis Cost-To-Serve Dan Customer Profitability Dengan Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing
Authors: Hartono Edwina Meilani
Published: January 2021

Cost-to-serve adalah pendekatan yang paling penting bagi customer, produk, dan bagaimana mengelolanya dengan biaya yang sesuai. Cost-to-serve menargetkan aspek efisiensi, bauran produk, dan rasionalisasi dalam manajemen customer. Banyak entitas hanya menyadari pendapatan yang dihasilkan setiap customer dan tak mengetahui berapakah biaya yang dikeluarkan guna menjalin hubungan dengan customer. Penelitian ini menjembatani kesenjangan ini dengan mengidentifikasi penggunaan informasi cost-to serve dan analisis profitabilitas customer. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode case study dan pendekatan kualitatif. Total cost-to-serve bisa didapatkan dengan mengalikan cost driver rate dan tingkat penggunaan aktivitas actual untuk tiap customer. Ada enam customer yang tidak menguntungkan atau menghasilkan customer loss dengan empat pabrik dan dua orang sesama distributor dengan rata-rata satu kali transaksi. Keputusan strategis mengenai pemilihan customer yang tepat bagi PT X yaitu: (1) Menerapkan diferensiansi harga ketika sepi proyek karena penjualan PT X bersifat musiman dan (2) Membuat kerjasama dengan ekspedisi untuk memaksimalkan penjualan ke luar kota karena strategi untuk melayani pembelian ke luar kota adalah strategi yang menguntungkan.
The Application of Questioning Skill as a Scientific Approach in Microteaching Practice
Authors: Widiyati Elok
Published: January 2021

This study aims to know the pre-service teachers� skill in teaching by using scientific approach for providing their teaching performance in Internship Program 3. The population of this study was the students of English Education Study Program. Meanwhile, the sample of this study was the students of sixth semester taking Microteaching. This study used qualitative descriptive research. The steps of this study were collecting the data from the sample containing observation and questionnaire. Besides, the data analysis method of this study was data collection and tabulation, they were coding and arranging the data. Hence, the arranged data was interpreted descriptively. The specific goal of this study was to know how the students applied their potential in questioning skill while practicing Microteaching. From the result of question lists in teaching scenario created by the students of Microteaching, it can be concluded that not all of six types of questions were applied by the students. Only four types of questions, they were direct question 34.2%, general and open questions 28.1%, rhetorical question 10.3%, and factual question 27.4%. In other hand, for the types of feedback questions and leading questions were not used at all by the students. For the three main aspects of difficulties faced by the students in questioning aspect skill were the conducive teaching atmosphere 16%, improving students� activity 14,2%, and the overall spread questions 13.5%.
Juridical Review of the Legal Imposition of the Defendant in the Sued Divorce Case as the Implementation of Just PERMA No. 3 of 2017
Authors: Wahyudi Trubus , Ridwan Masrur
Published: January 2021

The law enforcement paradigm regarding the legal imposition of the Defendant in the case of sued divorce lawsuit as the implementation of Perma No. 3 of 2017, the factor of law protection and justice for women and children's rights due to the divorce of their parents in the Religious Court is essential as the upholding of the rule of law and justice. Judges in adjudicating women's cases against the law must adhere to the following principles: respect for human dignity, non-discrimination, gender equality, equality before the law, justice, benefit and legal certainty. The process of adjudicating a divorce case, even if the initiative of the case is from the woman, her rights must be protected by the former wife, as well as the rights of her child. Normatively, the legal arrangements for the divorce case are Article 73 to Article 83 of Law Number 7 of 1989 Jonto Article 114 to Article 156 Compilation of Islamic Law, and as the initiator of the filing of the divorce case is the wife as the plaintiff. This study uses a sample of several decision objects in certain Religious Courts in the jurisdiction of the High Court of Religion, Central Java, through a series of research methods with a sociological juridical approach or social legal research, and data collection techniques through interviews and literature study. The implementation of Perma No. 3 of 2017 regarding the legal imposition of the Defendant in the case of sued divorce lawsuit in the Religious Court can be formulated in the form of a dictum of the Judge's decision "Condemnatur" as a court product that contains the rights of the former wife as the Plaintiff, as well as the rights of child support, fees sustainability of education and health that is just.
Improving Student�s Writing Skill of Descriptive Text by Using Instagram Posts as Visual Media
Authors: Adi Pratama Alfin Candra , Hartono Hartono
Published: January 2021

Writing is one amongst the important skills learned in English. In writing, people express their ideas and opinions. In this era of advanced communication technology, the use of social media to teach and assist students to learn is common for educators. This research investigated the effectiveness of using Instragram in teaching writing of descriptive texts.� As pre-experimental research, this research used written tests of descriptive texts as the main instrument and interview as the supplementary data collection technique. The samples of this research were eleventh grade students of Social one of a public senior high school in Semarang. The result of this research showed that there was a significant difference on the students� ability of writing descriptive texts before and after the treatment. The interview responses also indicated that using Instagram post as visual media for learning descriptive was effective. In conclusion Instagram posts as visual media in teaching descriptive texts can improve student�s writing ability of descriptive text.
Composite material based on intermetallic alloy VKNA type reinforced with oxide particles
Authors:   All-Russian scientific research institute of aviation materials, Bazyleva O. A. , Efimochkin I. Yu. ,   All-Russian scientific research institute of aviation materials, Arginbaeva E. G. ,   All-Russian scientific research institute of aviation materials, Kuptsov R. S. ,   All-Russian scientific research institute of aviation materials, Karashaev M. M. ,   All-Russian scientific research institute of aviation materials
Published: January 2021

The technology of obtaining of composite material experimental samples based on VKNA type an intermetallic alloy reinforced with oxide particles in an amount of 2 – 5 vol. % is presented. Anintermetallic VKNA-1V alloycontaining the 80 – 90 mas. % of γ′-phase was used as the matrix prototype. Al2O3 particles, as well as complex oxides Al2O3·Y2O3, Al2O3·Y2O3·HfO2, were used as reinforcing particles. Granules of VKNA-1V alloy were obtained by gas atomization at the Hermiga Gas Atomiser. Subsequently, these granules were subjected to mechanical alloying with the aim of introducing particles of the above mentioned oxides compositions to form a composite mixture corresponding in composition to the aimed composite material. Experimental composite material samples with different reinforcing particles contents were obtained from powder mixtures by spark plasma sintering (SPS) with further hot isostatic pressing (HIP). To study the microstructure of experimental samples the method of scanning electron microscopy was used. Time to failure of experimental samples sintered by spark plasma combined with HIP was determined at a temperature of 900 °С and stress of 50 MPa; 45 MPa and 35 MPa. It is shown that to determine the application areas of the developed composition, the hot isostatic pressing operation is necessary, but not sufficient.