bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN STRATEGI COPING TERHADAP SELF EFFICACY PADA KORBAN CYBERBULLYING
Authors: Rasyidi Ahmad Wahyu , Sahrani Riana
Published: April 2020

Perkembangan teknologi internet yang sangat pesat mendorong munculnya berbagai macam media sosial yang di gunakan oleh remaja. Berbagai dampak yang negatif yang nyata dan marak terjadi di media sosial adalah perundungan dengan memakai media internet dan media sosial, yang disebut dengan istilah cyberbullying. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran dukungan sosial dan strategi coping terhadap self-efficacy pada korban cyberbullying. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 204 orang dengan dengan pengambilan data secara convenience sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat peran negatif dan signifikan dari dukungan sosial terhadap self-efficacy (t = -3.15 > -1.96). Selain itu hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat keterkaitan antara problem focus coping dengan self-efficacy. Namun, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat peran positif dan signifikan emotional focus coping terhadap self-efficacy (t = 2.16 > 1.96).   The development of internet technology is very fast to encourage the emergence of various kinds of social media consumed by teenagers. Various negative impacts that are real and widespread on social media is bullying on the internet or media social, called cyberbullying. The purpose of this study was to study the role of social support and coping strategy toward self-efficacy among cyberbullying victims. This study obtained 204 respondents by convenience sampling. The results showed a negative and significant role social support toward self-efficacy (t = -3.15> -1.96). In addition, the results of the study showed there is no connection between problem focus coping and self-efficacy. However, the research showed the positive and significant role emotional focus coping toward self- efficacy (t = 2.16> 1.96).
Creativity, Experience, and Reflection: One Magic Formula to Develop Preventive Water Competences
Authors: Ortiz Olivar Ana
Published: April 2020

Preventive water competences that children should learn to be safe in the water have been discussed and revised. Methodology to promote these wáter competences has not had the same amount of examination and discussion so far. From an ecological perspective, we share some key points derived from the objectives of the research-into-action program called “The development of preventive water competences in 5th and 6th grade school students” as conducted in Junior Lifeguard programs in Uruguay. It involved six groups of 10 to 12-year-old Estate School students studied in two cycles. The whole process conveyed how our methodology changed from experiences and assessment results.
Contribución de las variables que estimulan la producción agraria en España (1990-2009)
Authors: Andrés González-Moralejo Silvia , Soldado Llorens María José
Published: April 2020

The aim of this paper consists on analysing the evolution of the production of major agricultural commodities in Spain during the period 1990-2009. The main raw materials are defined by calculating the percentage of the following ratio: the value of production of each raw material to the value of total production of its agriculture sub-sector. Subsequently, the decreasing order of those values lets us consider the main raw materials as the first ones of that order for each sub-sector. Then we can examine, using multivariate statistical techniques, the relation between changes in the production of each major raw material and other variables such as the prices got by farmers, the CAP reforms and the changes in other relevant variables like the area harvested or the crop yield. The results show us that those which best explain the Value of Spanish Agricultural Production are the land variables and the price received.
La respuesta de la política fiscal a la actividad económica en los países desarrollados
Authors: Cerón Juan A.
Published: April 2020

This paper studies how discretional fiscal policy has reacted to economic fluctuations in a group of OCDE countries during the last four decades. Following the recent literature, we use the cyclically adjusted primary balance as a tool  to identify government fiscal activity. The results suggest a limited use of fiscal policy in expansion or recession circumstances just as a marked activity in economic stability situations. The reasons behind this performance barely conventional will be examined; we analyze the different responses of taxes and expenditures, pay attention to the importance of fiscal policy at the beginning and evaluate the monetary policy accommodation.
The Weak Soil Investigation at the Slope Zone in the Hot Spring Area, Rokan Hulu, Indonesia
Authors: Islami Nur
Published: April 2020

The slope failure can occur due to the soil on the slope area is relatively porous and the surface water is easily to move in the soil. The zone of the weak zone of the soil should be detected early to avoid the ground mass movement on the slope area. This study is to investigate the weak zone of the soil on the slope area of the hot spring tourism location using geoelectrical resistivity and soil property analysis methods. The Wenner configuration with a total of 40 electrodes has been employed at each four resistivity survey lines. The electrode spacing was adjusted to be 2 – 5 meter in order to get relatively higher resolution of the resistivity data. Soil samples were collected at several site to measure the soil characteristics of the study area. The soil analysis results show that the study area consist of gravel, sand, clay, silt and weathered methasediment. The geoelectrical resistivity model shows the relatively low resistivity value of about 30 ohm.m at the slope zone which is indicating that the soil has higher porosity. Generally only a few locations with the weak soil zone detected in the slope of the hot spring area, however, it is not potential for the ground mass movement due to the soil is relatively thin.
KOLABORASI KEPOLISIAN RESOR KOTA PEKANBARU DAN SATPOL PP DALAM MENANGGULANGI PENJUALAN MINUMAN BERALKOHOL OLEH PEDAGANG GEROBAK MOTOR (ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL)
Authors: Widya Ramailis Neri
Published: April 2020

Considering the rampant phenomenon of the trade in alcoholic beverages that are traded in various places by motorbike peddlers especially along the road in Juanda, Pekanbaru City has the potential to add new criminal problems, for example there are indications of abuse of alcoholic beverage use by the buyer (users) especially children and adolescents whose loss of control from family party. Then, people often go to clubs or nightclubs. When they are having a problem or conflict within themselves, they will tend to do things beyond the limits of normal people's thinking, such as drinking excessive alcoholic drinks to get drunk, causing damage and disturbing public order. Fraudulent traders by trading drinks in any place is a phenomenon of crime that leads to the criminal sphere, if viewed from a criminological perspective this phenomenon falls into the category of crime that can interfere with human survival, leading to the disruption of peace, order and peace in the environment Public.
PENYIMPANGAN SOSIAL DALAM PRILAKU SEKS BEBAS DIKALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Akmal Latif Syahrul , Zulherawan Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Social deviations in free sex behavior among adolescents is quite alarming because they are seen as bad behavior and contrary to the norms in society. The purpose of this study is to seek solutions to the problem of social deviations of free sex among adolescents by looking at the factors and things that underlie free sex behavior that occurs by departing from theological and sociological analysis and also using the Differential Association theory by Sutherland which explains the process of occurrence deviant behavior. In this study the authors use the method of literature study of various thoughts and previous studies that have been conducted. As for the discussion of this study, the writer took three discussions which became an outline for the author, namely: 1. Knowledge of adolescents about free sex, 2. Free sex behavior among adolescents, and 3. Factors causing free sex among adolescents. So based on this research it is expected to be a solution for the political elite, government, academics and society especially parents to be more together to protect teenagers from the influence of the phenomenon of free sex among adolescents.
EKSISTENSI CSR SEBAGAI AGEN PEMBANGUNAN DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Herman  , Rosmita
Published: April 2020

Development is a process of change made by the government to the community. In this paper the development is carried out through CSR activities in Riau Province through the elements of stakeholders consisting of the Company itself, the community as a platform for CSR activities, and the Government as the regulatory and supervisory function. This paper discusses how CSR as an agent for poverty alleviation can be done through community empowerment activities which include development, improving the quality of human resources, education, health, economy and even the environment. The role of stakeholders in this case is the benefits received by the company in implementing CSR activities, the benefits of implementing CSR for the community, and the benefits of implementing CSR for the government. While the CSR controversy can be seen through the aspect of regulation that focuses on sanctions against companies that do not implement CSR and the amount of costs that must be incurred by the company in its implementation. The oversight function in this case is the Regional Regulation in Riau Province where the supervision has not been going well. Whereas the determination of Ring consisting of Ring 1, Ring 2 and Ring 3 also has not proceeded in accordance with what should have been where many villages were supposed to get the Ring 1 category but were not categorized. So this thing needs an action so that in the future it can run as it should.
Solvent Dependence of Structural Dynamics and Spin-flip Processes in 3,4,5-tri(9H-carbazole-9-yl)benzonitrile (ortho-3CzBN)
Authors: Saigo Masaki , Miyata Kiyoshi , Nakanotani Hajime , Adachi Chihaya , Onda Ken
Published: April 2020

We have investigated the solvent-dependence of structural changes along with intersystem crossing of a thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) molecule, 3,4,5-tri(9H-carbazole-9-yl)benzonitrile (o-3CzBN), in toluene, tetrahydrofuran, and acetonitrile solutions using time-resolved infrared (TR-IR) spectroscopy and DFT calculations. We found that the geometries of the S1 and T1 states are very similar in all solvents though the photophysical properties mostly depend on the solvent. In addition, the time-dependent DFT calculations based on these geometries suggested that the thermally activated delayed fluorescence process of o-3CzBN is governed more by the higher-lying excited states than by the structural changes in the excited states.
Regio-, Stereo- and Enantioselective α-Addition of Carbonyl Nucleophiles to Allenamides Catalyzed by a Synergistic Copper/Enamine System
Authors: Blieck Rémi , Lemouzy Sebastien , Taillefer Marc , Monnier Florian
Published: April 2020

A dual copper/enamine catalytic system is found to enable an intermolecular enantioselective α-addition of various carbonyl nucleophiles to allenamides. Secondary amine catalysts allowed the highly enantioselective addition of aldehydes, while using primary amine catalysts led to the enantioselective addition of ketoester nucleophiles. The process was found to be highly regio-, stereo- and enantio-selective and represented the first allene hydrofunctionalization using an synergistic catalysis involving copper
Gliptin Repurposing for COVID-19
Authors: Groves Matthew , Domling Alexander , Moreno Angel Jonathan Ruiz , Romero Atilio Reyes , Neochoritis Constantinos , Velasco-Velázquez Marco
Published: April 2020

De novo drug discovery of any therapeutic modality (e.g. antibodies, vaccines or small molecules) historically takes years from idea/preclinic to the market and it is therefore not a short-term solution for the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Therefore, drug repurposing – the discovery novel indication areas for already approved drugs - is perhaps the only approach able to yield a short term relieve. Here we describe computational screening results suggesting that certain members of the drug class of gliptins are inhibitors of the two SARS-CoV-2 proteases 3CLpro and PLpro. The oral bioavailable antidiabetic drug class of gliptins are safe and have been introduced clinically since 2006 and used by millions of patients since then. Based on our repurposing hypothesis the nitrile containing gliptins deserve further investigation as potential anti-COVID19 drugs.
Prediction of T and B Cell Epitopes in the Proteome of SARS-CoV-2 for Potential Use in Diagnostics and Vaccine Design
Authors: Slathia Parvez , Sharma, Preeti
Published: April 2020

The world is currently battling the Covid-19 pandemic for which there is no therapy available. Prophylactic measures like vaccines can effectively thwart the disease burden. The current methods of detection are PCR based and require skilled manpower to operate. The availability of cheap and ready to use diagnostics like serological methods can ease the detection of SARS-CoV-2 virus. In the current study, immunoinformatics tools have been used to predict T and B cell epitopes present in all the proteins of this virus. NetMHCPan, NetCTL and NetMHCII servers were used for T cell epitope prediction while BepiPred and ABCPred were used for B cell epitope prediction. Population coverage analysis for T cell epitopes revealed that these could provide protection to the people throughout world. The T cell epitopes can exclusively used for vaccine design whereas B cell epitopes can be used for both vaccine design and developing diagnostic kits.
Assessment of Prescription Pattern Among COPD Patients in Departments of General Medicine Ward and Pulmonology in Tertiary Care Hospitals of Khammam Region
Authors: Srikala T Sai Lakshmi , V Saika , Babu K Raveendra , Eswaraiah M Chinna
Published: April 2020

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common preventable and treatable disease. It has been a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in industrialized and developing countries. Drug utilization research promotes the rational use of drugs and decreases adverse drug reactions in the population. The present study is aimed to analyze and evaluate the trends and patterns of prescribing drugs among COPD patients. A prospective observational study was conducted in 301 patients admitted in the general and pulmonary medicine departments over six months at a tertiary care hospital in Khammam region. Out of the 301 study population, male patients were more (81.39%).  The majority of the patients were from the age group of 51-60 years (30.56%). Smoking was found to be more prominent in the study population (63.6%). Bronchodilators (46.90%) were mostly prescribed class of drugs in the management of COPD followed by Systemic Corticosteroids (20.60%), Antibiotics (19.09%) Most common co-morbidity was found to be Hypertension (19.85%). The study concludes that symptomatic treatment was given to COPD patients in the hospital. The prescribing pattern was found to be in concordance with the current GOLD guidelines in the management of COPD patients
非利息收入对上市城（农）商行绩效影响的实证研究
Authors: 喻 晓芬 , 李 淑锦
Published: April 2020

论文利用 2014-2018 年 20 家上市城商行、 7 家农商行的面板数据，将非利息收入占比和收入多元化指数作为解释变量，ROE 为被解释变量，选取成本收入比、权益比、资产规模、GDP 指数、互联网金融指数等为控制变量，建立模型实证分析了非利息收入对中国上市城商行和农商行绩效的影响。结果表明：非利息收入对城商行和农商行绩效的影响不同，非利息收入不利于提高城商行绩效，有利于农商行绩效提高，但是效果不显著。这充分说明了非利息收入对不同类型商业银行绩效的影响是不同的。
公司治理视角下中国国有企业实施职业经理人制度的路径探析
Authors: 李 振 , 张 迪 , 胡 巧荣
Published: April 2020

论文从中国国有企业公司治理的理论和实践出发，结合中国国有企业试点职业经理人制度的实践案例，分析中国国有企业实施职业经理人制度的路径选择问题，研究发现，中国国有企业不同的股权结构与治理模式、企业发展阶段、中国共产党党组织性质应选择不同的职业经理人制度。
Aile sağlığı merkezine başvuran kadınların doğum yöntemleri ve etkileyen etmenler
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Bilgehan , ASLAN YÜKSEL Nehir , YÜKSEL Cengiz , AYOĞLU Ferruh Niyazi
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Kadının yaşamında önemli bir psikososyal süreç ve emosyonel olay olan gebeliğin hangi yöntemle sonuçlandırılacağına karar vermede, tıbbi değerlendirmelerin yanında kadının, ailesinin ya da çevresinin tercihleri de önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Kozlu Merkez ve Acılık Aile Sağlığı Merkezlerine kayıtlı ve 19 Şubat 2018 tarihinden bir yıl öncesine kadar doğum yapmış kadınların doğum yöntemlerini belirlemek ve etkileyen faktörleri saptamaktır. Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışma Zonguldak’ta hizmet veren iki Aile Sağlığı Merkezi’nde (ASM) kayıtlı olan ve araştırma tarihinde önceki son bir yıl içinde doğum yapan 210 kadın ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan anket formu ile toplanan verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Ki-kare testi, iki ortalama arasındaki farkın önemlilik testi ve Mann-Whitney U testi kullanılmış, p<0,05 anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılanların %69,5’inin son doğum yöntemi sezaryen, %30,5’inin normal doğumdur. Sezaryen doğum yapanların %65,7’si tıbbi zorunluluk nedeniyle sezaryen doğum yaptığını bildirmiştir. Son doğumlarında sezaryen doğum yapanların yaş ortalamaları normal doğum yapanlardan anlamlı yüksektir. Köyde yaşayanlarda şehir merkezinde yaşayanlara, izlemlerini ve doğumlarını devlet hastanesinde yapanlarda üniversite ve ya özel hastanede yapanlara göre sezaryen doğum sıklığı anlamlı düşüktür. Kadınlar doğum yöntemi tercihinde hekimin ve önceki doğum şeklinin etkisi olduğunu belirtmiştir. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada kadınların yaşının, yerleşim yerinin, hekim etkisinin, önceki doğum şeklinin, izlemlerin ve doğumun yapıldığı merkezin doğum yöntemi tercihinde farklılık yarattığı bulunmuştur.
How psychiatry residents perceive clinical teaching effectiveness with or without direct supervision
Authors: Tan Lay Ling , Kam Carmen Jia Wen
Published: April 2020

Aims: Psychiatry residents' outpatient clinic supervision may be with direct observation of clinical cases (D), without direct observation (WDO) or a mixture of both (M). This study explored residents’ perceptions of clinical teaching effectiveness under these supervision frameworks.
Methods: A survey was conducted amongst residents who completed their third-year training. Cleveland Clinic's Teaching Effectiveness Instrument (CCTEI) was used to capture their perception of various domains of clinical teaching effectiveness. Content analysis of their qualitative feedback was used to establish the major categories of supervision perception.
Results: 42 out of 60 residents responded. Fewer residents received DO and M compared to WDO. More residents preferred DO. There was no statistical difference in the total CCTEI scores for the three supervision formats. Qualitative content analysis revealed categories surrounding strengths of DO and WDO as well as weaknesses of DO. Although DO allowed timely feedback, addressed patient safety and increased residents’ confidence, it was perceived to be stressful, requiring more resources and inhibited independent learning. WDO was commended for its support of autonomous learning, less anxiety-provoking and contributed to better patient rapport.
Conclusion: There was no statistical difference in clinical teaching effectiveness of the three supervisory frameworks. Previous studies showed DO to be anxiety-provoking with concerns of compromised autonomous learning. This study uncovered similar themes, but residents still preferred DO. It highlighted the residents’ perception of the importance of timely feedback, patient safety and instilling confidence with DO.
STUDY AND PERFORMANCE OF SINGLE-PHASE RECTIFIERS WITH VARIOUS TYPE OF PARAMETER
Authors: Mahobia S.K. , Kumrey G.R.
Published: April 2020

This paper represents the study of different types of single phase AC to DC step down converter. Performances and outputs have analyzed depending on the equations. Different parameters such as voltage gain, harmonic contents in input current, and parameters of changing output voltage are compared different type of single phase AC to DC converters. AC to DC converter is defined as rectifier. The main power supply system is alternating in nature. Rectification action is required to obtain DC supply from the main power supply which issinusoidal.
STUDY THE OPERATIONAL BEHAVIOR OF PV GENERATOR WITH ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION
Authors: Brahmaiah V.Siva , Tyagi Sachin , Adhikari Manav
Published: April 2020

The combination of series and parallel connected PV modules made Photovoltaic (PV) generator. In this PV generator the level of current is increased by parallel connection and voltage level is increased by series connection. In grid connected applications high level of voltage is require for synchronizing the system with connected PV generator. PV generator operation gives harmful effects due to partial shading. The series connection is more prone to these effects than a parallel connection. In this thesis simulation model of PV generator is made by using MATLAB Simulink software and different configuration analysis can be taken out.
THE LAW OF PRODUCTIVE ZAKAT IN ISLAM AND ITS IMPACT TOWARDS ECONOMY
Authors: Anwar
Published: April 2020

The purpose of zakat is to develop socio-economic value, and it will be hard to be achieved if there is no active role from the organizer (amil) whom is expected to be professional and innovative in organizing the zakat funds. The objective of this research is to know how the zakat productive empowerment in Islamic law perspective. This research used Library Research. The researcher gathered from the books, journals, magazines, and some reports related to the study. Scientific investigation is a form of qualitative research as it pertains to Islamic science that comes from al-Quran and al-Hadith. Generally, there are three instruments known in the data collection, namely observation, interviews and documents study or literature review. This research used only the documents or literature review. Therefore, Data collection methods used to obtain information related to zakat productive in Islamic law perspective is only based on the documentation method. Documentation is inscribed objects that can provide a wide range of information. To meet this method, data is collected based on information obtained from libraries and documents related to the problems of this study. The result of this research is Productive zakat empowerment according to Islamic law is justifiable, as long as pay attention to the basic needs for each mustahiq in the form of consumptive urgent to be addressed immediately.
COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF INSTALLING OF VARIOUS POWER PLANTS USING DIFFERENT PARAMETER
Authors: Kishanpuri Amit , Sharma A.K.
Published: April 2020

There are many type power plant in India such as Thermal power plant, hydel power plant ,nuclear power plant , solar power plant and wind power plant . In this paper, we are presentedthe renewable energy sources in order to meet an energetic demand in India with a lowestcost. These are beneficial the renewable energy sources like solar, wind, etc. This studyfocuses on making use renewable sources as an alternative source of energy. Renewableenergy sources like solar, wind and renewable energy due to its availability, continuity andcleanness.
Emerging Exotic Fruits: New Functional Foods in the European Market
Authors: Cornara Laura , Xiao Jianbo , Smeriglio Antonella , Trombetta Domenico , Burlando Bruno
Published: April 2020

The consumption of exotic fruits is rapidly increasing in European countries. Some of these products have attracted much interest due to their alleged properties of preventing malnutrition, over‐nutrition, and disease, maintaining a healthy body. Scientific studies on these fruits are multiplying, including chemical characterizations and biological investigations on in vitro and in vivo experimental models. This review concerns four edible fruits: Hylocereus undatus (dragon fruit), Annona cherimola (cherimoya), Citrus australasica (finger lime), and Averrhoa carambola (carambola or star fruit). By screening biomedical databases, viz. Scopus, WOS, and PubMed, a total of 131 papers have been selected. Data reveals a wide series of biological effects that confirm traditional medicinal uses or suggest new therapeutic applications. Most studies concern problems related to nutrition, such as body redox balance, metabolic syndrome, and hepatoprotective effects, but other properties have been highlighted, including anticancer, antimicrobial, anti‐inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects, as well as cardiovascular and skin protection. Pharmacological investigations have also been focused on specific compounds, assuming a potential role in drug discovery. In summary, food products, byproducts, and single compounds derived from these plants could be exploited in the prevention of disease or for specific treatments of health problems.
Accountant and Accounting beyond Jokes: an Analysis of Cartoons (1925-2003)
Authors: Costa Ana Paula Paulino da , Weffort Elionor , Cia Joanília Neide de Sales , Cia Josilmar Cordenonssi
Published: April 2020

The main purpose of our paper is to identify and analyse the underlying stereotype attributes concerning accountant, accounting and users through cartoons. Doing so, we aim to capture insights of how this spectrum of society perceives actors involved on accounting issues.  Our study also differs from others as our period of analysis is long, 79 years, from 1925 to 2003. As we have the advantage of a long period and a popular non-professional database, we can work with multiple actors as accountant, accounting and users, instead of focusing on single one. And the richness of database also allowed splitting these main actors in 7 actors. In order to capture stereotype nuances of multiple actors from a cartoon database, we use discourse analysis method that has been used on other studies of identity but not to study accounting issues. As cartoons are composed by images and texts to give a message, it is richer to analyze discourse beyond images and texts. Our results are mainly consistent with previous studies although we found some different results when considering different periods of time as well new findings about tax actors such as taxpayers, tax agent and tax accounting.
Kajian Manfaat Senyawa Aktif dalam Ekstrak Kulit Buah Coklat (Theobroma Cacao )
Authors: - Sukatik - , - Rahmi Hidayati , Putra Roni Tri , - Ratih Paramitha
Published: April 2020

Identification of active compounds in cacao pod rind has been done. Cacao pod rind contained active compound alkaloid, theobromine (3,7-dimethylxanthine). Cacao pod rind extract contained some other active compounds mixed flavonoid or condensed tannin such as anthocyanin, anthocyanidin, catechin, epicatechin, epigallocatechin, and leucoanthocyanidin.

Cacao pod rind was extracted by maceration using methanol 70% and fractionated with hexane and ethyl acetate to obtain polar extracts. This study used an experimental method that was analyzed descriptively using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS).

Phytochemical screening test showed cocoa pod rind extracts contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, and saponins. GC-MS analysis showed that cacao pod rind extracts contained 24 compounds. Polar extracts analysis with LC-MS obtained 10 compounds contained hydroxy groups, which can be used as corrosion inhibitors on metal. The result of this study showed that cocoa pod rind has potential as corrosion inhibitor. It also has potential as an anti-bacterial and antioxidant.
Effect of DEM Resolution on Erosion in Batang Kuranji Watershed
Authors: Syofyan Elvi Roza , - Bambang Istijono , - Amrizal Saidi , - Revalin Herdianto
Published: April 2020

Batang Kuranji Watershed is one of the region river at Indragiri - Akuaman with a total area of Watershed 224.7 km2 consisting of Batang Sungai Sapiah Sub Watershed, Batang Danau Limau Manih Sub Watershed, Batang Sungkai Sub Watershed, Batang Bukik Tindawan Sub Watershed and Batang Padang Janiah Sub Watershed. Batang Kuranji flows from upstream of the Bukit Barisan with the highest elevation + 1,605 meters above sea level at the peak of Bukit Tinjau Laut and empties into the Padang beach with a main river length of ± 32.41. DEM has an influence on the results of land erosion by affecting the slope accuracy. The higher the DEM resolution, the more precise the results of the soil erosion simulation. With the Musle method the rate of erosion occurs in the Batang Kuranji watershed, with DEM data of 8m and land cover in 2017, an erosion rate of 23.91 tons / ha / year is classified in hazard class II (light), DEM data of 30m erosion rate is 7. 70 tons / ha / year are classified in hazard class I (very mild), with DEM data of 90m erosion rate of 4.54 tons / ha / year classified in hazard I class (very light). It can be seen that the higher the DEM resolution, the more accurate the erosion rate calculation in the watershed.
Analisis dan Pengukuran Tanggapan Frekuensi terhadap Redaman Serat Optik
Authors: - Uzma Septima , - Lince Markis , - Ramiati - , Dahlan Andi Ahmad , - Sri Nita
Published: April 2020

The concept of smart home and cyber home is not the same, even much different. If a smart home or smart home is more aimed at users or home users who lead to conventional homes equipped with digital devices, the concept of cyber home is more to the bandwidth capacity of the internet to complement digital devices in the home. For this reason, Cyber Park Indonesia cooperates with PT Wika Realty. Specifically to develop the housing as a cyber home, Cyber Park Indonesia uses optical fiber. [Kompas, 2017]. This fact states that communication using optical fiber becomes very important so that to optimize the optical fiber system, a study that produces frequency responses to optical fiber attenuation parameters is made. Various sine signal frequency and amplitude values are given as input from an optical fiber dispersing system by looking at the response of the receiver in the form of voltage parameter values. The frequency values given range from 100 Hz to 10 Khz. The linkage of the input amplitude value to the damping value is an output voltage output generated by the amplitude of the amplitude parameter at the sending end. This voltage value comparison is used as the damping parameter of an optical fiber communication system. Giving this frequency will provide the performance of a fiber optic communication system. The resulting voltage value is a constant of changes in the frequency value.
KONSEP DAN IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA ISLAM DALAM DUNIA BISNIS
Authors: Hasan Nurul Fatima
Published: April 2020

Indeed, in terms of the whole implementation of life has been arranged in the view of Islamic teachings to regulate all human life including in relation to the implementation of the economy and business. Islam does not allow any person to work haphazardly to achieve his/her goals and desires by justifying any means such as committing fraud, cheating, false vows, usury, and any other vanity deeds. But, Islam has given a boundary or line between the allowable and the unlawful, the right and wrong and the lawful and the unlawful. These limits or dividing lines are known as ethics. Behavior in business or trade is also not escaped from the moral value or business ethics values. Islamic business ethics is of which adheres to the principle of unity, equilibrium principle, freewill principle, responsibility principle, It is important for business people to integrate that ethical dimension into the framework or scope of the business.

Keyword: Ethics, Business Ethics, Islamic Business Ethic.
Implementasi Entrepreneurial Government di Kecamatan Bogor Timur Kota Bogor
Authors: Danil Mahmud , Munjin Akhmad , Seran G. Goris
Published: April 2020

Birokrasi pemerintahan kecamatan masih sering menimbulkan permasalahan yang kompleks dan kurang kondusif sehingga diperlukan perubahan-perubahan mendasar secara struktural, prosesual dan kultural. Perubahan-perubahan birokrasi tersebut ditempuh pemerintah kecamatan agar dapat meningkat-kan efisiensi dan efektivitas kerjanya. Untuk itu perlu diterapkan strategi mewirausahakan birokrasi. Inti menerapkan strategi ini mengacu pada praktek transformasi struktural, prosesual, dan kultural dalam rangka memperbarui dan mewirausahakan sektor pemerintahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi entrepreneurial government di Kecamatan Bogor Timur Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini merujuk teori dari David Osborne dan Peter Plastrik yang mengemukakan lima strategi menuju pemerintahan wirausaha, yaitu strategi inti, strategi konsekuensi, strategi pelanggan, strategi pengendalian dan strategi budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Analisis data memakai rumus Weight Mean Score untuk menghitung skor rerata. Hasil analisis secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa strategi inti memperoleh skor rerata sebesar 4,74 dengan kategori penilaian sangat baik. Strategi konsekuensi memperoleh skor rerata sebesar 4,28 dengan kategori penilaian sangat baik. Strategi pelanggan memperoleh skor rerata sebesar 4,33 dengan kategori penilaian sangat baik. Strategi pengendalian memperoleh skor rerata sebesar 3,87 dengan kategori penilaian baik. Strategi budaya memperoleh skor rerata sebesar 4,01 dengan kategori penilaian baik. Dengan demikian, hasil analisis secara keseluruhan dimensi strategi memperoleh skor rerata sebesar 4,25 dengan kategori penilaian sangat baik.Kata kunci: Kota Bogor, Birokrasi, Pemerintahan Wirausaha, Pelayanan Publik, Pembaruan.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Pertanahan
Authors: Salbiah Euis , Purnamasari Irma , Fitriah Maria , Agustini Agustini
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pertanahan di Kabupaten Cianjur. Sejalan dengan tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang digunakan sebagai metode untuk memperoleh deskripsi yang utuh dan realistis tentang partisipasi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pertanahan di Kabupaten Cianjur. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini, peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik termasuk kualitas pelayanan pertanahan diperlukan untuk membangun kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap aparatur sebagai penyedia pelayanan publik dengan menjadikan partisipasi masyarakat sebagai sarana untuk melakukan perbaikan pelayanan publik. Partisipasi masyarakat dapat berupa penyampaian keluhan/pengaduan, aspirasi, pemikiran, kepentingan dan permasalahan dalam pelayanan publik. Bentuk lain partisipasi masyarakat dapat berupa menemukan informasi atau akses lainnya, inisiatif (voice/suara) dan apresiasi warga (masukan), serta mekanisme untuk terlibat dalam pengambilan keputusan. Partisipasi masyarakat dapat dikelola secara efektif dengan menyediakan sarana partisipasi, menugaskan pelaksana yang kompeten, menangani keluhan/pengaduan sebagai salah satu bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dan menindaklanjuti keluhan/pengaduan.Kata kunci: Partisipasi Masyarakat, Kabupaten Cianjur, Kualitas Pelayanan Pertanahan, Pelayanan Publik.
Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Kecamatan Bogor Selatan Kota Bogor
Authors: Yang Jun Sam , Hernawan Denny , Seran G. Goris
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kinerja pegawai negeri sipil di Kecamatan Bogor Selatan Kota Bogor. Robbins mengemukakan lima dimensi untuk mengukur kinerja pegawai negeri sipil, yaitu kualitas (quality), kuantitas (quantity), ketepatan waktu (pomptnees), efektivitas (effectiveness), dan kemandirian (independence). Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari seluruh pegawai negeri sipil Kecamatan Bogor Selatan sebanyak 24 orang dan semuanya dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan penelitian lapangan (kuesioner, wawancara dan pengamatan) untuk mendapatkan data primer dan penelitian kepustakaan untuk mengumpulkan data sekunder. Data kuesioner dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus Weight Mean Score untuk menghitung skor rerata. Data sekunder digunakan untuk memperkaya pembahasan tentang kinerja pegawai negeri sipil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pegawai negeri sipil memperoleh skor rerata sebesar 3,6 yang dikategorikan baik. Ini berarti bahwa rata-rata kinerja pegawai di Kecamatan Bogor Selatan sudah baik dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsi sehingga dapat membantu pencapaian visi, misi, tujuan dan sasaran Kecamatan Bogor Selatan Kota Bogor. Kondisi baik tersebut dapat dilihat dari adanya penghargaan yang diberikan oleh atasan/camat, kemajuan kualitas pekerjaan pegawai, peningkatan pengetahuan dalam aktivitas pengelolaan pekerjaan, penyelesaian pekerjaan sesuai dengan target yang telah ditetapkan, dan inisiatif pegawai dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan tidak semata-mata bergantung pada atasan/camat.Kata kunci: Kota Bogor, Pegawai Negeri Sipil, Kinerja, Pemerintahan Daerah.
Implementasi Kebijakan Peraturan Wali Kota Bogor Nomor 61 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengurangan Penggunaan Kantong Plastik di Kota Bogor
Authors: Islami Siti Shopiatul , Purnamasari Irma , Seran G. Goris
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan Peraturan Wali Kota Bogor Nomor 61 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengurangan Penggunaan Kantong Plastik di Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori ambiguitas-konflik implementasi kebijakan dari Richard E. Matland yang mencakup empat dimensi, yaitu ketepatan kebijakan, ketepatan pelaksana, ketepatan target, dan ketepatan lingkungan. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif-kualitatif. Responden penelitian adalah pegawai Bidang Tata Lingkungan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Bogor dan 19 Pusat Perbelanjaan dan Pertokoan Modern di Kota Bogor. Instrumen utama pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner, yang kemudian dibantu dengan wawancara, pengamatan dan pustaka/dokumentasi. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan rumus Weight Mean Score untuk mendapatkan skor rerata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan pengurangan penggunaan kantong plastik di Kota Bogor adalah baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari penerapan program yang berjalan sesuai aturan dan angka penurunan penggunaan kantong plastik yang signifikan. Implementasi kebijakan peraturan ini menunjukkan administrative implementation, dimana terdapat tingkat ambiguitas yang rendah dan tingkat konflik yang rendah di antara pelaksana kebijakan, sasaran kebijakan dan masyarakat pengguna. Namun ditemukan masih sangat rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai lingkungan. Kata kunci: Kota Bogor, Pengurangan Penggunaan Kantong Plastik, Implementasi Kebijakan, Pusat Perbelanjaan dan Pertokoan Modern.
The effect of defoliant application on yield and yield components of some cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars at timely and late sowing
Authors: HALİLOĞLU Hasan , CEVHERİ Cevher İlhan , BEYYAVAŞ Vedat
Published: April 2020

This study was aimed to assess the effect of defoliant application on yield and yield components of some cotton cultivars at timely and late sowing under Harran Plain conditions in 2017 and 2018 growing seasons. Field trials were arranged employing randomized blocks split-split plots design with 3 replications. In the study, sowing times (i.e.10th of May and 10th of June) consisted the main plots, cultivars (i.e. Candia and Lima) placed in the sub-plots and defoliant applications (i.e. Control and Dropp Ultra (600 ml ha-1)) were in the sub-subplots. Each plot was sown with a length of 12 m and 6 rows, with a 70 cm inter-row and 15 cm intra-row spacing. In the trials, the defoliant chemical called Dropp Ultra (i.e.120 g Thidiazuron + 60 g Diuron) was used. The application was practiced when the 60 % of boll opened. It was found that Candia and Lima cotton cultivars sown timely gave seed cotton yields of 5296.7 and 5073.3 kg ha-1 respectively, whereas at late sowing gave the seed cotton yields of 4672.5 kg ha-1 and 4545.8 kg ha-1in 2017 and 2018; Candia gave the higher seed cotton yield (i.e. 5179.2 in 2017 and 5013.3 kg ha-1 in 2018) than Lima cultivar (i.e. 4790.0 in 2017 and 4605.8 kg ha-1 in 2018) in both years. Results indicated that that the defoliant application increased the seed cotton yield comparing control plots. Defoliant application positively influenced the seed cotton yield (kg ha-1), plant height (cm), number of opened bolls (per plant-1), boll weight (g) and boll seed cotton weight (g). However, there were no significant effects on the number of bolls (per plant-1) and 100 seed weight (g). It was concluded that defoliant application and timely sowing can be recommended for farmers in the region.
Pemberian Penghargaan Dalam Pameran Besar Seni Lukis Indonesia dan Biennale Jakarta 1974-1989
Authors: Atmadiredja Genardi , Adriati Ira
Published: April 2020

Dalam sejarah perkembangan seni rupa Indonesia setelah kemerdekaan, pemberian penghargaan yang bersifat nasional dipelopori oleh Dewan Kesenian Jakarta melaui Pameran Besar Seni Lukis Indonesia (PBSLI) pada 1974. PBSLI memberikan penghargaan pada karya terbaik melalui mekanisme penjurian. Dinamika yang terjadi pasca pemberian penghargaan tersebut menimbulkan persepsi dan opini yang berbeda mengenai bagaimana karya seni yang baik kala itu. Kajian ini akan melihat dampak pemberian penghargaan PBSLI, kemudian berganti nama menjadi Biennale Jakarta pada 1982, dari sisi mekanisme pemilihan seniman, penjurian, situasi sosial, dan opini yang berkembang di dunia seni rupa Indonesia periode 1974-1989. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah. Pengumpulan data melalui penelusuran arsip dan wawancara. Dengan pendekatan teori Medan Artistik Bourdieu, kajian ini menemukan bahwa melalui pemberian penghargaan ini, seniman mendapatkan modal simbolik dari suatu penyelenggaraan kompetisi yang menjadi pembeda dan penentu selera zaman.
Makna Konotasi Rebranding Logo TVRI
Authors: Tinarbuko Sumbo
Published: April 2020

Tulisan ini dibuat guna memahami makna konotasi pada tanda serta pesan komunikasi visual yang terkandung dalam rebranding logo TVRI. Bagi desainer komunikasi visual, mempelajari dan memanfaatkan semiotika komunikasi visual untuk memahami tanda verbal dan tanda visual serta makna konotasi rebranding logo TVRI menjadi sangat penting. Hal penting lainnya, desainer komunikasi visual sebagai produsen tanda akan lebih kreatif dalam menciptakan tanda verbal dan tanda visual serta pesan verbal dan pesan visual. Tulisan ini dibuat menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan dan menginterpretasikan makna konotasi rebranding logo TVRI berdasarkan bangunan teori semiotika, teori desain komunikasi visual dan teori branding. Metode analisis semiotika komunikasi visual ditawarkan dan digunakan sebagai metode analisis tanda dan pesan komunikasi visual rebranding logo TVRI. Prosesnya dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan analisis Triadik Sumbo Tinarbuko. Konsep analisis Triadik Sumbo Tinarbuko penulis ciptakan untuk mengidentifikasikan, mendeskripsikan dan memahami makna konotasi tanda verbal dan tanda visual  serta pesan verbal dan pesan visual yang terkandung dalam rebranding logo TVRI.
Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Cerita Rakyat Rajapala
Authors: Karmini Ni Nyoman
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pendidikan karakter dalam cerita rakyat Rajapala. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode dokumentasi dengan teknik catat. Data dianalisis dengan metode hermeneutika dan verstehen. Hasil penelitiannya, pendidikan karakter yang ditetapkan oleh Departemen Pendidikan Nasional terkandung dalam cerita rakyat Rajapala. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh dua temuan. Pertama, memiliki karakter yang baik akan dijadikan panutan dan dihargai oleh orang lain. Kedua, generasi muda yang mandiri, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, tanggung jawab serta arif bijaksana tentu mencapai prestasi puncak, dihargai dan dihormati oleh orang lain (seperti tokoh Durma dalam cerita). Hasil penelitian disajikan secara deskriptif dengan teknik induktif-deduktif.
Potential Management Development Of Batik Small-Medium Enterprise In Pilang Village, Sragen
Authors: Riani Asri Laksmi , Kurniadi Edi , Cholil Mohammad , Gunadi Mohammad Amien , Atmaji Atmaji , Prabowo Agung
Published: April 2020

The study was conducted in Batik Small-Medium Enterprise (Batik SMEs) in Pilang Village of Sragen Regency. Pilang village is one of the producers of Batik, it considerably contributes to the Batik market in Solo region. The study was aimed at finding out the condition and the potential of development through management comprising financial, human resource, marketing, and production management. The Descriptive quantitative method was employed, the respondents were ten SMEs Batik entrepreneurs. The study found that SMEs relied on traditional and limited financial management methods. It was also found that their marketing aspect had not adopted a modern marketing and promotion strategy. Their production has run well, however they face hindrances in product innovation and design with local characteristics. Then, human resource management also faced obstacles in on time delivery, creativity, and payment system.
Lijevi ekstremizam u Saveznoj Republici Njemačkoj trideset godina nakon ujedinjenja
Authors: Velički Damir
Published: April 2020

Savezna Republika Njemačka posvećuje, zbog povijesne opterećenosti, vrlo veliku pažnju prevenciji i suzbijanju svih ekstremističkih stremljenja, pa tako i lijevog ekstremizma. Preduvjet za analizu lijevoekstremističkih stremljenja u Njemačkoj je jasno definiranje samog pojma političkog, odnosno lijevog ekstremizma. Nakon toga u radu se, poslije osvrta na ideološke temelje lijevog ekstremizma, analiziraju stranke odnosno organizacije lijevoekstremističkog spektra koje djeluju na području SR Njemačke, njihovo članstvo, akcije, strategije i tematska područja djelovanja, s ciljem utvrđivanja je li lijevi ekstremizam u tom segmentu od njemačkog ujedinjenja do danas u porastu. Analizom se zaključilo da lijevi ekstremizam u SR Njemačkoj, iako nakon ujedinjenja nije niti u jednom trenutku ozbiljnije ugrozio njemačku demokraciju, nije zanemariv. On svojim ukupnim potencijalom u mnogim segmentima opterećuje demokratski poredak SR Njemačke, ali se istovremeno slojevite mjere koje njemačka država provodi radi suzbijanja i prevencije političkog ekstremizma dobro nose s lijevoekstremističkim pojavama.
»Za slobodu nas Krist oslobodi« (Gal 5,1) – Poimanje slobode u Poslanici Galaćanima (I.: Sintagma u povijesnom kontekstu poslanice i kristološke vjere)
Authors: Vidović Marinko
Published: April 2020

Polazeći od sintagme »za slobodu nas Krist oslobodi« (Gal 5,1) i stavivši je u kontekst nekih suvremenih poimanja slobode, autor u ovomu radu istražuje Pavlovo poimanje slobode na temelju Poslanice Galaćanima koja je označena kao Magna charta libertatis christianae. U prvoj cjelini rada smješta tu sintagmu u povijesni kontekst nastanka poslanice, iz čega je vidljivo da je njegov govor o slobodi posve određen konkretnim stanjem vjernika u galatskim crkvama, njihovom dilemom vraćanja pod Mojsijev Zakon pod utjecajem nekih vjerovjesnika koji su se ušuljali u crkve Galacije nakon Pavla. I to vrlo konkretno poimanje slobode izrasta ponajprije iz kristološke vjere o Božjem ostvarenju spasenja u Kristu. U tomu smislu može se reći da Pavao spasenjski učinak poruke evanđelja izražava pojmom »oslobođenje«, što je jedinstveno u Novomu zavjetu.
PERANGKAT KERAS KOMPUTER
Authors: Rahmadani Arina
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras komputer adalah bagian dari sistem komputer sebagai perangkat yang dapat diraba, dilihat secara fisik, dan bertindak untuk menjalankan instruksi dari perangkat lunak (software). Perangkat keras komputer juga disebut dengan hardware. Hardware berperan secara menyeluruh terhadap kinerja suatu sistem komputer. Perangkat keras merupakan bagian komputer yang mudah dilihat dan sangat penting.
Repurposing Quaternary Ammonium Compounds as Potential Treatments for COVID-19
Authors: Baker Nancy , Williams Antony John , Tropsha Alexander , Ekins Sean
Published: April 2020

Not included in the perspective
tugas section 01
Authors: wardiyanto Ersa
Published: April 2020

Tugas Section 01 DISCUSSION OF BASIC MATERIAL FOR PROGRAMERS