bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hepatitis E- not so benign after all!
Authors:   Professor and HOD, Department of Medicine, Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College, Rohini, Delhi-110085, India, Khati Chitralekha
Published: March 2022

Outbreaks and sporadic cases of Hepatitis E virus (HEV) are well known. But, chronic disease leading to cirrhosis is increasingly recognized in immunocompetent and immunosuppressed individuals. Transmission is commonly by the feco-oral route; but zoonotic, vertical and transfusion related transmission is also documented. Most HEV infections are either asymptomatic or present as acute self-limited viral hepatitis with a prominent cholestatic phase. Fulminant hepatic failure is a dreaded complication in pregnancy, underlying liver disease and immuno-suppressed patients including organ transplant recipients. Several other systemic complications are reported infrequently. Co-infections with other hepatitis viruses, HIV, EBV, salmonella, leptospira, etc; worsen the outcomes. Co- morbidities like alcoholism, chronic liver disease, sickle cell disease, collagen–vascular diseases and malignancy also alter the clinical course. Ribavirin and mycophenolate are showing promise in treatment of prolonged HEV infections in by preventing cirrhosis; and in transplant recipients by improving outcomes. Routine screening for transfusion safety is an issue, when it comes to cost of health care. An effective vaccine has been licensed for use in China.
Labour Struggles in Digital Capitalism: Challenges and Opportunities for Worker Organisation, Mobilisation, and Activism in Germany
Authors: Pötzsch Holger , Schamberger Kerem
Published: March 2022

In this article, we investigate labour struggles under the condition of digital capitalism. The main research question this paper addresses is: How do German unions evaluate and respond to the rapidly accelerating digitalisation of economy and work? Based on a series of interviews with union representatives in Germany, we trace recent developments in an increasingly digitised economy and outline challenges and opportunities for unions. Our findings show that the large-scale deployment of digital technologies fragments the workforce, reduces social standards, worsens working conditions, and exacerbates power imbalances to the detriment of the employed. These disadvantages are only insufficiently met with new opportunities to raise public awareness and connect with and mobilise workers by means of digital communication technologies. Our study suggests a growing significance of technological expertise for unions, a need to meet global capital with enhanced international and regional cooperation among labour organisations, and the importance of uniting established unions and grassroots workers’ movements in shared struggles to improve the situation of workers under technology-enhanced conditions of globalised exploitation and control.
PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE MARACUJAZEIRO-AMARELO EM DIFERENTES NÍVEIS DE IRRIGAÇÃO E FORMULAÇÕES DE SUBSTRATO
Authors: Ricardo Dias Daiane , Brito deFaria Igor kawai , Santos Conceição do Vale Beatriz , Do Vale Santana José Antonio , Rodrigues Salles Junior Jair
Published: March 2022

Produzir mudas de maracujá com qualidade é de fundamental importância para viabilizar o sucesso de implantação da cultura, para isso é preciso que as mesmas sejam sadias e vigorosas. Objetivou-se avaliar o desenvolvimento de mudas de maracujá-amarelo, submetidas a diferentes substratos e lâminas de irrigação. O delineamento foi inteiramente casualizado, de 5 x 3. Os tratamentos foram compostos por 5 substratos (1- solo e substrato comercial; 2- solo e esterco de curral; 3- solo, substrato comercial e esterco de curral; 4- solo; 5- substrato comercial) e 3 lâminas de irrigação (70, 100 e 130% da capacidade de campo), com 3 repetições para cada tratamento (compostas por 4 plantas úteis cada). Avaliou-se: tempo médio de germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação, altura, diâmetro do caule e número de folhas de cada parcela aos 30 e 60 dias após a germinação, matéria verde da parte área, matéria seca da parte aérea, matéria verde de raiz e matéria seca de raiz aos 60 dias após germinação. O tratamento que apresentou melhor resposta no crescimento das mudas de maracujazeiro-amarelo foi a composição solo + substrato, não apresentando qualquer influência das diferentes lâminas de irrigação à que foi submetida, podendo ser reduzida em 30% da capacidade de campo.
Palavras-chave: Passiflora edulis Sims, substratos, irrigação,
 
Production of yellow passion fruit seedlings in different irrigation levels and substrate formulations
 
ABSTRACT: Producing quality passion fruit seedlings is of fundamental importance to enable the successful implementation of the culture, for this it is necessary that they are healthy and vigorous. The objective was to evaluate the development of yellow passion fruit seedlings, submitted to different substrates and irrigation depths. The design was completely randomized, 5 x 3. The treatments were composed of 5 substrates (1- soil and commercial substrate, 2- soil and barnyard manure, 3- soil, commercial substrate and barnyard manure, 4- soil and 5 - commercial substrate), and 3 irrigation depths, depth 1: 70%, 2: 100% and 3: 130% of field capacity with 3 repetitions for each treatment, each repetition consisted of 4 useful plants. The mean germination time, germination speed index, height, stem diameter and number of leaves in each plot at 30 and 60 days after germination, green matter of the aerial part, dry matter of the aerial part, green matter of root and root dry matter at 60 days after germination. The treatment that showed the best response in the growth of yellow passion fruit seedlings was the soil + substrate composition, not showing any influence of the different irrigation depths to which, it was submitted, which could be reduced by 30% of the field capacity.
Keywords: Passiflora edulis Sims; substrates; irrigation.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DA MAMONA EM SOLO COMPACTADO
Authors: Valadão Júnior Daniel Dias , Jacowbosky Adão , Valadão Franciele Caroline Assis , Guimarães Leonardo Durval Duarte
Published: March 2022

O objetivo do trabalho foi fazer uma avaliação preliminar da resposta da cultura da mamona em solo compactado e servir de base a futuras avaliações em condição de campo. O experimento ocorreu no Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso - Campus Campo Novo do Parecis com um Latossolo Vermelho distrófico típico de textura argilosa. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com 4 tratamentos, sendo as densidades de solo: 1,0 Mg m-3; 1,2 Mg m-3; 1,4 Mg m-3 e 1,6 Mg m-3 e 6 repetições. A unidade experimental constitui-se por um vaso de 0,2 m de altura, formado pela sobreposição e montagem de dois anéis de PVC rígido com altura de 0,1 m e diâmetro interno de 0,17 m. As características avaliadas na mamona foram diâmetro da haste, altura de planta, número de folhas fixas na haste da planta, massa seca da parte aérea, massa seca da raiz, massa seca total, relação altura/diâmetro, relação altura/massa seca da parte aérea, relação altura/massa seca da raiz e relação massa seca da parte aérea/massa seca de raiz. A cultura da mamona é sensível ao incremento da densidade do solo, apresentando redução drástica de crescimento e desenvolvimento aéreo e radicular, não sendo indicada para ambientes que possam apresentar camadas restritivas no solo.
Palavras-chave: compactação; Ricinus communis; sistema de manejo.
 
Development of castor bean in compacted soil
 
ABSTRACT: The objective of the work was to make a preliminary evaluation of the response of the castor bean culture in compacted soil and to serve as a basis for future evaluations in field condition. The experiment took place at the Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso - Campus Campo Novo do Parecis with a Latossolo Vermelho distrófico típico with a clay texture. The experimental design used was completely randomized, with 4 treatments, with soil densities: 1.0 Mg m-3; 1.2 Mg m-3; 1.4 Mg m-3 and 1.6 Mg m-3 and 6 repetitions. The experimental unit consists of a 0.2 m high vessel, formed by the overlap and assembly of two rigid PVC rings with a height of 0.1 m and an internal diameter of 0.17 m. The characteristics evaluated in the castor were stem diameter, plant height, number of leaves fixed on the plant stem, dry mass of the aerial part, dry mass of the root, total dry mass, height/diameter ratio, height/dry mass ratio of the part aerial, height/dry mass ratio of the root and dry mass of the aerial part/dry mass of the root. The castor bean crop is sensitive to the increase in soil density, presenting a drastic reduction in growth and aerial and root development, not being indicated for environments that may present restrictive layers in the soil.
Keywords: compaction; Ricinus communis; management system.
FLORÍSTICA E ESTRUTURA DO COMPONENTE ARBUSTIVO-ARBÓREO EM AMBIENTE DE CAATINGA, RIO GRANDE DO NORTE, BRASIL
Authors: Silva Erick Daniel Gomes da , Alves Allyson Rocha , Coelho Daniela da Costa Leite , Quirino Natália Isabel Lopes , Holanda Alan Cauê de , Bezerra Romário Mendes
Published: March 2022

Objetivou-se nesse trabalho avaliar a florística e a estrutura do componente arbustivo-arbóreo de um fragmento florestal no município de Caraúbas no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Para o desenvolvimento desse estudo foi analisada a vegetação de uma área de 53 hectares de caatinga, onde foram alocadas 12 unidades amostrais (20 x 20 m), utilizando-se a Amostragem Inteiramente Aleatória. Todos os indivíduos arbóreo-arbustivos vivos com circunferência a altura do peito (CAP) ≥ 6 cm foram amostrados e mensurados CAP e altura total. Com os dados coletados no inventário florestal foram calculados os seguintes índices: diversidade de Shannon-Weaver (H’), a dominância de Simpson (C) e a equabilidade de Pielou (J’), bem como os demais parâmetros fitossociológicos das estruturas horizontal e vertical. Nos resultados foram observadas 19 espécies pertencentes a 17 gêneros, distribuídos em 9 famílias. As famílias com maior riqueza de espécies foram Fabaceae (9) e Euphorbiaceae (3). As espécies mais abundantes e com maior índice de valor de importância (IVI) foram Cordia glazioviana e Combretum leprosum. A área estudada apresenta baixa riqueza de espécies quando comparada a outros remanescentes de caatinga. 
Palavras-chave: diversidade; fitossociologia; Semiárido.
 
Floristic and structure of the shrubby-arboreal component in a caatinga environment, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
 
ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to evaluate the floristic and structure of the shrubby-arboreal component of a forest fragment in the municipality of Caraúbas in Rio Grande do Norte state. For the development of this study, the vegetation of an area of approximately 53 ha of caatinga was analyzed, where 12 sampling units (20 x 20 m) were allocated, using the Entirely Random Sampling. All living arboreal-shrubby individuals, with (CAP) ≥ 6 cm, were sampled and the parameters, circumference at breast height and total height were measured. With the data collected in the forest inventory, the following indexes were calculated: Shannon-Weaver diversity (H'), Simpson dominance (C) and Pielou evenness (J'), as well as the other phytosociological parameters of the horizontal and vertical. In the results, 19 species were observed, in 17 genera, distributed in 9 families. The families with the greatest species richness were Fabaceae (9) and Euphorbiaceae (3). The most abundant species with the highest importance value index (IVI) were Cordia glazioviana and Combretum leprosum. The studied area presents low species richness when compared to other remnants of caatinga vegetation.
Keywords: diversity; phytossociology; Semiarid.
POTENCIAL DE UTILIZAÇÃO DOS ÓLEOS FIXOS DE TUCUMÃS
Authors: Da Silva Leirson Rodrigues , De Figueiredo Ana Rosa , Monteiro Marques Jamylle , Ascari Morgado Cristiane Maria , Tomaz de Oliveira Milena Maria , Rabelo Braga Farias Thayane , De Almeida Freitas Renata
Published: March 2022

As palmeiras são recursos vegetais de grande importância econômica e social no Brasil. Apesar da diversidade e amplo uso são pouco estudadas, havendo necessidade de mais pesquisas, principalmente, sobre a qualidade e composição de espécies ainda pouco exploradas. O trabalho objetivou caracterizar os óleos fixos extraídos do mesocarpo dos frutos de tucumã-açú e tucumã para identificar usos potenciais. Óleos fixos foram obtidos da Amazon Oil Industry LTDA, Ananindeua/PA, sob extração por prensagem a frio. Os tucumãs apresentaram diferenças em todas as propriedades físico-químicas avaliadas, com exceção do índice de peróxidos. Os óleos apresentaram elevado potencial em termos de constituintes bioativos, com destaque para o teor de clorofila total do óleo de tucumã (50,99 mg/100 g) e polifenóis extraíveis totais do óleo de tucumã (147,02 mg/100 g). Em relação ao perfil de ácidos graxos, o óleo de tucumã-açú apresentou elevado conteúdo de ácidos graxos insaturados, principalmente oleico e linoleico, com mais de 73%. Por ser fonte de compostos bioativos, há perspectivas de uso destes óleos como matérias-primas importantes para utilização em escala industrial e comercial, mas a qualidade destes óleos também implica num fator de relevância para o mercado consumidor, evidenciando necessidade de mais estudos.
Palavras-chave: Arecaceae; qualidade; componentes funcionais; cromatografia gasosa.
 
Potential for use of fixed tucumãs oils
 
ABSTRACT: Palm trees are plant resources of great economic and social importance in Brazil. Despite their diversity and wide use, they are little studied, requiring more research, mainly on the quality and composition of species that are still underexplored. The work aimed to characterize the fixed oils extracted from the mesocarp of tucumã-açú and tucumã fruits to identify potential uses. Fixed oils were obtained from Amazon Oil Industry LTDA, Ananindeua/PA, under cold pressing extraction. Tucumãs showed differences in all physicochemical properties evaluated, with the exception of the peroxide index. The oils showed high potential in terms of bioactive constituents, especially the total chlorophyll content of tucumã oil (50.99 mg/100 g) and total extractable polyphenols from tucumã oil (147.02 mg/100 g). Regarding the fatty acid profile, tucumã-açú oil had a high content of unsaturated fatty acids, mainly oleic and linoleic, with more than 73%. As a source of bioactive compounds, there are prospects for the use of these oils as important raw materials for use on an industrial and commercial scale, but the quality of these oils also implies a factor of relevance for the consumer market, evidencing the need for further studies.
Keywords: Arecaceae; quality; functional components; gas chromatography.
Ways to improve the economic mechanism of the breeding service in the region (on the example of the Samara Region)
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Samara, Russia, Titorenko Konstantin V. , Zhichkin Kirill A. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Samara, Russia
Published: March 2022

The article examines the features of the activity of the breeding service of the region on the example of the Samara region. The organization of breeding work at the regional level has certain difficulties; therefore, the question of improving the economic mechanism of its activities arises. The main goal of this work is to determine the features of the economic mechanism of the breeding service in the region for its further optimization. At the same time, the following tasks are being solved: - to reveal the features of the economic mechanism of the breeding service of the region; - to determine the main factors influencing the activities of the breeding service in the region; - to analyze the effectiveness of state support for the breeding service of the region. Despite the decrease in the amount of state support for the agro-industrial complex of the Samara region (from 6 billion rubles to 4 billion rubles), animal husbandry is a priority industry in terms of state support in the region. This makes it possible to continuously increase the productivity of the dairy herd. Currently, there is one breeding plant and 9 breeding producers in dairy cattle breeding in the region, which are engaged in the reproduction of breeding stock for agricultural enterprises of the region and neighboring regions. Despite this, the growth rate of dairy productivity of livestock in the region lags behind foreign indicators. For their growth, it is proposed to use new approaches to organizing the work of the breeding service of the region, including such tools as genomic selection, embryo transfer, and the use of sexed semen. Studies have shown that their use not only accelerates the use of breeding achievements, but is cost effective.
Agri-food inflation: origins and antidote
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – MSKhA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Golubev Alexey V.
Published: March 2022

The article reveals the key reasons for the rise in food prices, the origins of which lie in the monopoly and oligopoly position of a number of participants in the food chain – and these are not agricultural producers. The enlarged formula of the food pricing process is given, where the initial conditions are set by monopolized suppliers of agricultural means of production and intermediaries. In this situation, the transit of cash flows is carried out through agriculture. To determine objectively reasonable prices, it is proposed to use the calculation of dynamic cost. The algorithm of market price regulation in the entire technological chain of food production and sale is presented. Insufficient conditions for perfect competition and low efficiency of state regulation of economic behavior of participants in the food market are noted. The term “intermediate competition” is introduced. A set of mechanisms and tools that prevent the growth of food prices is shown. The conclusion is made about the resource capabilities of the Russian economy for effective pricing management in the domestic food market, which makes it possible to neutralize the negative impact of global and subjective factors.
The innovative vector and social orientation of the development of the food complex of Russia is a key factor of state policy (part 1)
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia, Kolonchin Kirill V. , Seregin Sergey N. ,   Federal Scientific Center for Food Systems named after V.M. Gorbatov, Moscow, Russia, Sysoev Georgiy V. ,   Federal Scientific Agro-engineering Center VIM, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

Social problems should be solved by the state together with the business community as a priority in order to ensure sustainable economic growth and a high standard of living for the population of the country. The article presents an analysis of the main production indicators and indicators achieved within the framework of the goals set by the program documents in the field of agro-industrial and fisheries complexes. Most of the set goals have been achieved, the results obtained have become possible thanks to the systematic state support of organizations of the food complex on the principles of public-private partnership. To change the established trend of the liberal model of economic development, it is necessary to strengthen the role of the state. In order to stimulate innovation and investment activities, to improve the technical and technological level of production, it is necessary to determine the main priorities within the framework of the adopted program documents and allocate the necessary resources for these areas, constantly monitoring the decisions taken. Building a new system of public administration for the implementation of program documents in the field of the development of agriculture and fisheries will guarantee the achievement of the goals set by the state in a timely manner.
New forms of associations based on the principles of cooperation in the development of organic agriculture
Authors:   Altai State Agrarian University, Barnaul, Russia, Kundius Valentina A. , Streltsova Tatiana V. ,   Altai State Agrarian University, Barnaul, Russia
Published: March 2022

The article reflects the results of scientific research on the theory and practice of cooperation development in the conditions of competition and the course towards export-oriented, organic agriculture, activation of diversification processes, non-productive activities in rural areas. Evolutionary new forms of responsible cooperation, prerequisites and foundations for the formation of ecological and socially oriented clusters are shown. The relevance and novelty of the work lies in the study of theory and practice, prospects for cooperation in the context of the development of export-oriented, organic agriculture, the activation of diversification processes, technological and organizational innovations, the formation of environmental and socially oriented clusters in the conditions of the COVID crisis of 2019 - 2021. The purpose of the study is to identify the prospects and mechanisms for achieving the competitiveness of rural producers of organic products and increasing the socio-economic efficiency of their activities based on the development of forms of cooperation, diversification, organic agriculture, the formation of ecological, socially-oriented clusters in rural areas. Using the example of the Altai Territory, the advantages of cooperation for the organization and management of organic agriculture, the processes of unrelated diversification in the agro-industrial complex of the resort and recreation center, the creation of a resort and agricultural cluster, for the preservation and development of rural areas are shown.
Diversification in German agriculture
Authors:   Workshop of agriculture, Augsburg, Germany, Ulmer Harald
Published: March 2022

The article explains the essence of the concept of “diversification in agriculture”, defines the place and role of diversification in the processes that have taken place in agriculture in Germany and Europe over the past decades. The article describes a purely technical, as well as a political dimension of the concept of “diversification”, shows a wide variety of strategies for realizing the opportunities inherent in diversification. Its directions related to the role and significance of rural development are also considered. Measures of state support for diversification in Germany are presented.
Effect of emotional labor on customer satisfaction: The study of multiple moderators in hospitality industry of Pakistan
Authors: Ghaffar Kamran , Munir Mubbasher , Aziz Osama , Arshed Noman
Published: March 2022

Emotional labor is the foremost focus for both academicians and practitioners of human resource management from the last two decades. It has become mandatory job for service workers to create, sustain and construct progressive emotional state with customer throughout service encounter process. Different emotional labor strategies execute by service worker capitulate diverse outcomes, since customer may perceive them as fake, robotic or sincere. This study is discussing the relationship between emotional labor and customer satisfaction in the context of hospitality industry in Pakistan. The contemporary research portrays the effect of emotional labor on customer satisfaction by the role of three key moderators which are self-monitoring, co-worker support and customer satisfaction. The selected context is hotel industry of Pakistan which incorporates all five star hotels representing different provinces of country. Accumulated sample size comprises 185 respondents exemplifying front office department of all five star hotels of country. Multivariate data analysis techniques like exploratory factor analysis (EFA), cronbach's alpha and linear multiple regressions for moderators through Hayes process have been used to analyze the data. Data analysis postulates constructive set of findings. Results demonstrates that role of emotional labor is substantial in order to achieve customer satisfaction. Emotional labor is more effective due to deployment of three moderators which are self-monitoring, co-worker support and customer participation. Another noteworthy outcome of research is that, deep acting is more prone towards customer satisfaction in comparison with surface acting. Lastly, this study is dynamic for practitioners in hotel industry and provides valuable insight in this context. In the end limitations and future directions are made by researcher.
De la admiración a la envidia. Algunos problemas en el modelaje moral y la educación del carácter
Authors: Martínez Mares Sara
Published: March 2022

En este artículo indagaremos algunos de los puntos de partida que podría exigir una mímesis positiva en el terreno de la educación moral desde una postura esencialmente filosófica. Girard aparece como un gran desconocido para el mundo de la teoría de la educación y, sin embargo, su potente visión sobre el carácter del deseo nos ayuda a comprender algunos de los problemas que surgen en la visión educativa del role-modelling y que se convierten en el objetivo de nuestra investigación: las razones por las que alguien deja de admirar a una persona virtuosa y transita hacia deseos de tipo posesivo dominados por la envidia. Esta transición supone un reto para los que sostienen que el modelaje moral es una parte fundamental de la educación moral. Para tratar este problema necesitaremos conocer, asimismo, tanto el automatismo mimético y la rivalidad que surgen a menudo como consecuencia del deseo mimético, como el funcionamiento de la emoción de la admiración, cuya dirección intencional es opuesta a la envidia. El contexto de la investigación se realiza en función de lo ya obtenido al respecto en otras corrientes filosóficas, como los teóricos de la educación del carácter o de la teoría de las virtudes y cuyo recorrido académico no parece haber sido puesto en común con la filosofía de René Girard.
Historical and global scale catalogue of diplurologists (1842-2019) and proturologists (1907-2020)
Authors: Thibaud Jean-Marc , Sendra Alberto , Shrubovych Julia
Published: March 2022

The diversity of scientists and their numbers of publications for Diplura and Protura are tabulated from 1842 to 2019 for Diplura, and from 1907 to 2020 for Protura. For Diplura, 450 scientists from 39 different countries published about 1170 works. For Protura, 423 scientists from 38 different countries published about 1300 works. For each author, nationality, number of publications and date of the first and last publications are given.
Une nouvelle espèce de la région Afrotropicale appartenant au genre Strongylium Kirby, 1819 (Coleoptera, Tenebrioninidae, Stenochiinae)
Authors: Robiche Gérard
Published: March 2022

New species of the genus Strongylium Kirby, 1819, from the Afrotropical region (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae). Strongylium philippelegalli n. sp. is described from Gabon. This new species is distinguished by the particular structure of its legs.
A new species of Scaphisoma Leach from the Society Islands with commentary on Staphylinidae of the French Polynesia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae)
Authors: Ramage Thibault , Löbl Ivan
Published: March 2022

The richness of the terrestrial fauna of French Polynesia is discussed, with emphasis on the beetle family Staphylinidae. Currently, members of the subfamily Scaphidiinae are unrecorded from the archipelago or even the whole French Polynesia. The first member of this subfamily, Scaphisoma jacqi n. sp., was collected on the Raiatea Island and is described. This new species shows affinities with S. perkinsi Scott, 1908, known from Hawaii and Bonin Islands.
Sikap Peduli Siswa Terhadap Pengurusan Jenazah Pada Sekolah Menengah Atas di Bandung
Authors: Elvi Elvi Apriani , Farida Ida
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahuisikap siswa tentang pengurusan jenazah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, instrumen yang digunakan mengacu pada 3indikator sikap siswa dalam bentuk pedoman menggunakan angket. Pengambilan data menggunakan google form yang di sebar kepada 31siswa kelas Xdi salah satu SMA di wilayah kota Bandung.Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat peningkatansikap apatis siswa tentang pengurusan jenazah.
Makna Esoteris Ayat Ibadah
Authors: Masyhur Laila Sari
Published: March 2022

Ruh Al-Ma’ani karya al-Alusi merupakan salah satu kitab tafsir yang mengkombinasikan dimensi zahir (eksoteris) dan batin (esoteris) dalam penafsiran ayat-ayat al-Qur’an. Tulisan ini membahas praktek tafsir Isyari dalam Kitab Ruh al-Ma’ani dengan referensi penafsiran ayat-ayat ibadah. Pertama-tama penulis memaparkan teoritisasi tafsir isyari sebagai salah satu pendekatan dalam memahami kandungan makna ayat-ayat al-Qur’an. Kemudian penulis memaparkan topografi ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang ditafsirkan secara Isyari dalam kitab Ruh al-Ma’ani. Pemaparan kemudian berfokus membahas praktik penafsiran dengan metode Isyari dalam kitab Ruh al-Ma’ani terhadap ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan ibadah shalat, puasa, zakat dan haji. Tulisan diakhiri dengan kesimpulan yang mempertegas pandangan bahwa penafsiran al-Alusi terhadap ayat-ayat ibadah dengan metode Isyari sebagaimana dilakukan al-Alusi tidak pada posisi yang mempertentangkan antara dimensi zahir dan batin ayat-ayat tersebut.
To Evaluate the Etiological Factors of Vocal Cord Paralysis
Authors: Arora Raj Kumar , Arora Prem Kumar
Published: March 2022

Background: Hoarseness is an early and very important symptom of laryngeal pathology caused by simple common cold to the dreaded laryngeal malignancy .To Evaluate the Etiological Factors of Vocal Cord Paralysis

Methods: The present study has been carried out in 50 cases of hoarseness were included. Patient with laryngeal and hypopharyngeal malignancy & up to 15 year of age excluded from the study.

Results-

Conclusion: Voice production is a complex mechanism, involving the muscles of pharynx, palate, tongue, nose and lips. A proper protocol is necessary for identifying the factors responsible for vocal fold paralysis which would help in managing the condition more effectively.

Keywords:  Vocal cord, Carcinoma, Paralysis.
INTEGRASI MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Priyono Ali , Ismail Ahmad Nur , Wardani Riyas Nur , Mardiyanti Dewi , Bariroh Latifatul
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the integration of curriculum management in Roushon Fikr Islamic Elementary School Jombang in improving the quality of learning. The locus of this research was taken, because SDI Roushon Fikr is an Islamic educational institution that was present in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, and is located in the santri city of Jombang as the basis of a large Islamic boarding school in East Java. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach, with data mining techniques through observation, interviews, and relevant documentation as secondary data. The results showed that; first, planning the curriculum at SDI Roushon Fikr carefully and structured at the beginning of each year, but still needs to align the process of preparing the lesson plan (RPP), syllabus, and learning tools that are adjusted to the educational calendar and effective week; second, the organization of learning at SDI Roushon Fikr is carried out by representatives of the school in the field of curriculum, through the stage of division of responsibilities for each teacher that is relevant to the field of expertise of each teacher; third, the implementation of the curriculum and the relevance of the quality of learning at SDI Roushon Fikr, starting with opening activities, core activities, and closing activities; fourth, the monitoring and evaluation of the curriculum is carried out by the principal through supervising the school representatives in the curriculum field and the subject teachers in every semester and every year.
ECOLOGICAL AND POWER INDICATORS OF CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES OF THE INTEGRATED POWER SYSTEM OF UKRAINE WITH THE USE OF ELECTRIC HEAT GENERATORS
Authors: Novikov P.V. , Teslenko O.I. , Lenchevsky E.A.
Published: March 2022

The article presents the results of determining the power and ecological indicators of the implementation of innovative control technology of the Integrated Power System (IPS) of Ukraine using electric heat generators (EHG). This control technology is based on the use of modern principles of interaction of power-generating and heat-generating systems, which will take place during the performance of Daily curve of electricity load (DCEL) compaction processes controlled by the load of EHG complexes. The implementation of this control technology involves the introduction in the IPS from 1 GW to 2 GW of electric power EHG systems. A simplified method of calculating the amount of electricity to ensure the operation of EHG complexes during the year. During the compaction of DGEN in the hours of night falling during the year will be generated an additional 3,629 billion kWh of electricity. If this energy is generated by the existing coal-fired thermal power plants, an additional 1659.2 thousand tpp/year will be consumed. The thermal energy that will be produced at the EHG will reduce the consumption of natural gas for heating and the hot water by gas boilers of district heating systems. The operation of EHG complexes will save 353.5 million m3 of natural gas. The results of calculations of ecological and power indicators in the implementation of EHG for the control of IPS are presented for two successive stages. At the first stage, an increase in the minimum level of DCEL by 1 GW is considered. This will allow to move away from the daily practice of stopping 7-10 power units of coal-fired power plants. In the second stage, an increase in the minimum level of DCEL by another 1 GW is considered. This will allow to change about 25 maneuverable power units of TPPs with a capacity of 200 and 300 MW each to the basic mode of operation during the night falling of DCEL. With the use of this control technology it will be possible to form in the IPS self-sufficient reserves of shunting capacity for secondary and tertiary power regulation in the power system. Increasing the share of thermal power plants that will operate in the basic mode of electricity generation allows us to consider the possibility of replacing thermal generation with nuclear power plants in the future. Bibl. 16, Fig. 3, Tab. 4.
STATE AND PROSPECTS OF HANDLING GLASS WASTE (REVIEW)
Authors: Mikulionok I.O.
Published: March 2022

The basic data on the volume of world production of glass and glass products are presented. The ways of handling glass products that have lost their consumer properties are analyzed. The difference between glass waste and other solid waste is shown from the point of view of the possibility of their repeated recycling without loss of operational properties, as well as extremely slow decomposition in natural conditions. The main methods of handling glass waste are considered and a critical analysis of each of them is given. Particular attention is paid to the methods of recycling and disposal of glass waste, which make it possible to effectively use recycled glass raw materials directly for their intended purpose with their inherent operational properties. The use of glass waste in the composition of building materials and products is promising: concrete, asphalt, bricks, tiles, heat and sound insulation materials and products. However, before organizing the production of the corresponding products, thorough research should be carried out, primarily from the point of view of the effect on glass-containing materials and products of an alkaline-silica reaction (ASR), which can lead to cracking and premature destruction of the corresponding product. The main ways of solving the problem of glass waste are proposed. Bibl. 77, Fig. 1, Tab. 1.
APPLICATION OF CRYOGENIC THERMOELECTRIC GENERATORS IN ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS
Authors: Lobunets Yu.M.
Published: March 2022

Features of application of cryogenic thermoelectric generators in the systems of accumulation of the electric power using liquefied air (LAES) are considered. It is shown that the use of cryogenic thermoelectric generators as a heat exchanger-evaporator of the LAES scheme allows to increase the coefficient of electricity recovery by 10–15 % and reduce the equalized cost of electricity by almost 3 times — up to 0.03 $/kWh. The conclusion on expediency of application of similar schemes of accumulation of the electric power in the distributed power systems of the future is made. Bibl. 15, Fig. 3.
Gambaran Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Pedagang Di Pasar Liu Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Rahmi Afiana , Nurul Ulfah Mutthalib  , Ulfa Sulaeman
Published: March 2022

Virus corona atau severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (Covid-19) yang menyebabkan gangguan pada system pernapasan. Masih ditemukan pedagang pasar yang tidak paham pentingnya pencegahan Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran perilaku pedagang pencegahan Covid-19 di Pasar Liu Kabupaten Wajo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode accidental sampling sebanyak 78 responden. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar sekitar 60% perilaku pedagang kurang baik dalam menerapkan pencegahan Covid-19 dan sekitar 40% perilaku pedagang baik dalam menerapkan pencegahan Covid-19, karena masih banyak pedagang yang kurang pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pencegahan Covid-19. Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada petugas kesehatan dan pengurus pasar untuk memperbanyak melalukan penyuluhan kepada pedagang tentang pencegahan Covid-19 sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan pedagang tentang pencegahan Covid-19.
Supplementation of Spirulina platensis in feed and water for the performance of broiler
Authors: Billah MM , Debi MR , Al-Mamun M , Islam KMS
Published: March 2022

Spirulina is multicellular, blue green algae, which contains protein (50-70%), carbohydrate (12-13%), fat (6%) fat and substantial amount of minerals, vitamins, carotenoids and some fatty acids. Considering nutrient content and prospective health benefits, an experiment was conducted with 144-day old broiler (Cobb-500). Chicks were divided into 6 groups having 24 birds in each (8 per cage). Experimental groups were (1)-0.25% vitamin in feed, (2)-0.25% vitamin in feed + 0.5g/L Spirulina in water from laboratory, (3)-0.25% vitamin in feed + 0.5g/L commercial Spirulina in water, (4)-0.0% vitamin + 0.25% Spirulina in feed, (5)-0.25% vitamin + 0.25% Spirulina in feed, (6)-0.0% vitamin + 0.0% Spirulina in feed. The diets were iso-caloric (3170Kcal/kg) and iso-nitrogenous (22.7% CP). After 35 days feeding trial body weight was 1263, 1294, 1308, 1338, 1372 and 1188g/bird in group 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 respectively where numerically higher weight was observed in group 5 and lower in group 6, but overall significant variation observed among the groups (p<0.05). Feed intake was 2475, 2302, 2320, 2311, 2342 and 2378 g/bird in group 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 respectively (p<0.5). Feed conversion ratio (Kg feed intake/kg live weight gain) was higher in group 6 (2.00) and lower in group 5 (1.70), but was overall significant variation observed among the groups (p<0.05). It may be concluded that Spirulina would be supplemented in feed and water separately or at a time for better performance and health status of broiler.
Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science. 51(1):17-24
$B$-Riesz Transforms Generated by Generalized Translate Operator on $HM^p_{q,{\Delta_{\nu}}}$ Hardy-Morrey Spaces
Authors: KESKİN Cansu
Published: March 2022

We study the decomposition of Hardy-Morrey spaces via atoms and molecules, which have similar properties of $H^{p}_{\Delta_{\nu}}(\mathbb{R}^{n}_{+})$ Hardy spaces. Then we introduce the $HM^p_{q,{\Delta_{\nu}}}$ boundedness of $ B $-Riesz transforms generated by a generalized translate operator that is associated to Laplace Bessel operator for $0<p\leq 1<q\leq \infty$ with $p\neq q$ through atomic decomposition and molecular characterization.
PENINGKATAN POLA BELAJAR DARING BAGI ANAK DAN PENINGKATAN EKONOMI BERBASIS BUDAYA DI JEMAAT GPM BETHABARA KAYU TIGA AMBON
Authors: Kakiay Agusthina Christina , Laimeheriwa Marlin Christina , Rangi Ferry , Muskitta Merlin , Renmaur Nella
Published: March 2022

Dampak kebijakan  belajar dari rumah (learning from home) dan bekerja dari rumah (work from home) tidak dapat berjalan maksimal masyarakat  ekonomi kelas menengah ke bawah. Jemaat GPM Bethabara Kayu, misalnya sekitar 84% dari jumlah jiwa 1518 memiliki pekerjaan harian atau tidak tetap (serabutan) yang harus kehilangan pekerjaan saat pandemik. Disisi lain,  jumlah anak dalam pendidikan aktif mulai dari jenjang TK sampai jenjang S1 berjumlah 480 orang atau sekitar 31,6% dari jumlah jiwa. Tujuan PKM IAKN Ambon adalah meningkatkan pola belajar anak dan peningkatan ekonomi selama masa pandemik berbasis nilai budaya. Dengan metode pengabdian ABCD (Asset-Based Community Development), peningkatan ini mengandung prinsip peningkatan pengetahuan maupun material. Yang termanifestasi dalam kegiatan sosialisasi, pendampingan, dan penyediaan fasilitas internet, dan pemberian bantuan material kepada pelaku usaha, pembagian pamflet di empat sektor pelayanan. Melalui sosialisasi, orang tua/pelaku usaha dan pengasuh SMTPI memperoleh pengetahuan tentang fungsi komunitas dan nilai budaya, dampak negatif modernitas pendidikan dan peran filosofis nilai budaya, pengaruh kondisi social ekonomi, dan strategi pengelolaan keuangan selama masa pandemik. Sementara bantuan material bertujuan untuk menopang ketahanan usaha bagi pelaku usaha. Luaran kegiatan ini telah dipublikasikan pada media online Mimbar Rakyat (http://mimbarrakyatnews.com/bantu-umat-dimasa-pandemi-kmj-bethabara-apresiasi-pkm-iakn-ambon/)
Perancangan Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Kosakata Bahasa Mandarin untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Aklani Syaeful Anas , Junifer Junifer
Published: March 2022

Seiring interaksi dan komunikasi antar bangsa menjadi semakin erat, kemampuan berbahasa asing menjadi salah satu hal yang penting untuk bertahan di era globalisasi. Di Indonesia, salah satu bahasa asing yang dianggap sebagai bahasa pengantar dalam komunikasi internasional adalah bahasa mandarin. Sementara pembelajaran bahasa asing sebaiknya dilakukan sejak usia dini, karena kemampuan belajar bahasa anak mulai melemah di usia dewasa. Usia dini merupakan masa dimana otak dapat menyerap pembelajaran bahasa asing secara maksimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan merancang sebuah aplikasi media pembelajaran yang bisa menarik dan meningkatkan peminatan anak usia dini dalam pengenalan kosa kata bahasa mandarin. Media pembelajaran akan dirancang dalam bentuk game sederhana berbasis android yang bersifat memperkenalkan kosa kata dasar mandarin kepada pengguna. Media pembelajaran ini dibangun dengan android studio menggunakan metode game development life cycle (GDLC). Hasil perancangan telah diuji coba terhadap 5 anak usia dini dan hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengenalan kosakata anak usia dini mengalami peningkatan setelah main game yang dirancang penulis.
Perancangan dan Pengembangan Aplikasi Pendukung Proses Manufaktur dalam Penyusunan Palet Menggunakan Metodologi Prototyping
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Caintan Melna
Published: March 2022

Perusahaan manufaktur memanfaatkan aplikasi pendukung untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas kerja yang dianggap penting dalam dunia industri. Dalam proses pengemasan, industri manufaktur Indonesia kebanyakan menggunakan palet untuk proses pengemasan akhir karena memudahkan penyimpanan, perhitungan, dan transportasi barang. Perkembangan teknologi telah membantu dalam banyak bidang mulai dari hal dasar seperti berkomunikasi menggunakan e-mail, absensi karyawan, dan banyak hal lainnya. Bahasa pemrograman web yang cukup sering digunakan adalah PHP karena merupakan bahasa yang bersifat open dan memiliki banyak dokumentasi. Metode prototyping kerap kali digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi dimana prosesnya adalah dengan menganalisa kebutuhan awal, desain cepat, membangun prototype, serta evaluasi dan perbaikan. Dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman dan metode tersebut, aplikasi pendukung ini mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam penyusunan palet.
The Epidermis in Microgravity and Unloading Conditions and Their Effects on Wound Healing
Authors: Bacci Stefano , Bani Daniele
Published: March 2022

The future objectives of human space flight are changing from low-term permanence in the International Space Station to missions beyond low Earth orbit to explore other planets. This implies that astronauts would remain exposed for long time to a micro-gravity environment with limited medical support available. This has sparkled medical research to investigate how tissues may adapt to such conditions and how wound repair may be influenced. This mini-review is focused on the effects of microgravity and unloading conditions on the epidermis and its keratinocytes. Previous studies, originally aimed at improving the in vitro protocols to generate skin substitutes for plastic surgery purposes, showed that epidermal stem cells cultured in simulated microgravity underwent enhanced proliferation and viability and reduced terminal differentiation than under normal gravity. In the meantime, microgravity also triggered epithelial-mesenchymal transition of keratinocytes, promoting a migratory behavior. The molecular mechanisms, only partially understood, involve mechano-trasduction signals and pathways whereby specific target genes are activated, i.e., those presiding to circadian rhythms, migration, and immune suppression, or inhibited, i.e., those involved in stress responses. However, despite the above in vitro studies suggest that microgravity would accelerate keratinocyte growth rate and migration, in vivo findings on animals in experimental set-ups to simulate low gravity rather suggest that prolonged mechanical unloading contributes to delayed and impaired epidermal repair. This is in keeping with the finding that microgravity interferes at multiple levels with the regulatory signals which coordinate the different cell types involved in the repair process, thereby negatively influencing skin wound healing.