bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
To assess knowledge and awareness of basic life support among final year medical students in tertiary care teaching centre: A cross sectional study
Authors: Sahithya K , Uma G , Manoj M Murali
Published: October 2021

Successfulcardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) relies upon the information and aptitudes of basic life support (BLS). Knowledge of basic life support is needed for budding medical students as they will encounter such situation on a daily basis. The study aimed to evaluate the knowledge of basic life support (BLS) among undergraduate final year students.

A descriptive, cross-sectional study was led in a tertiary care medical college from July 2019 to August 2019. The study participants were final year MBBS students. 100 final year students were given questionnaire about basic life support according to the guidelines laid down by the American Heart Association Guidelines for BLS. The outcome variables knowledge and awareness were analysed in terms of frequencies and percentages. (yes/no). IBM SPSS version 22 was used for statistical analysis.

Self-grading of BLS knowledge level was assessed and the results showed that 62(62%) had average knowledge and 38(38%) had poor knowledge. In Self-assessment question, the reason for lack of BLS knowledge was, 7(7%) due to busy curriculum, 7(7%) lack of interest, 65(65%) non-availability of training and 21(21%) responded as combination of all three factors.

Awareness and knowledge about basic life support (BLS) is certainly required for medical care experts as they experience such circumstance consistently, and will help them a long way in saving lives. Proper training and workshops are mandatory on BLS/CPR in our undergraduate medical curriculum.
Comparing the efficacy of tramadol, ketamine and dexmedetomidine in the prevention of intraoperative shivering in patients undergoing surgery under subarachnoid blockade
Authors: Kumar R Arun , Ammu S
Published: October 2021

The most common nagging and inconveniencing complication of spinal anesthesia is intra operative shivering. Central neuraxial blockade blunts the thermoregulatory mechanism by restricting vasoconstriction, resulting in shifting of central heat to the periphery from the trunk. Various pharmacological and non pharmacological methods are used for the control of intraoperative shivering.

The aim of our study was to compare the efficacy of Tramadol, Ketamine and Dexmedetomidine in the prevention of intra operative shivering in patients undergoing surgeries under subarachnoid blockade.

90 patients of age group between 20 to 65 years belonging to ASA 1 and 2 posted for elective surgery under spinal anaesthesia will participate in this study. The patients were randomly allocated into 3 groups of 30 each and were named as by computer generated random table number. Group T received Tramadol 0.5 mg/kg in 100 ml NS over 10 – 15 minsGroup K Ketamine 0.25 mg/kg in 100 ml NS over 10 – 15 mins and Group D Dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg/kg in 100 ml NS over 10 – 15 mins.

Data were statistically analysed with the SPSS version 22.0 software using two-sided unpaired t-test and Chi-square test. A repeated measure of ANOVA was applied for the three groups to know the with-in subject variability in prevention of shivering following subarachnoid blockade and p value < 0.05 was considered to be significant.

The conclusion of our study is that Dexmedetomidine at the dose of 0.5 μg/kg decreases effectively in the prevention of intra operative shivering in patients undergoing surgery under subarachnoid blockade when compared with Tramadol and Ketamine.
Norepinephrine versus phenylephrine for maintenance of blood pressure during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean delivery - A randomized double blind controlled study
Authors: Desai Devyani , Kalarthi Bhoomika
Published: October 2021

: Currently phenylephrine is a preferred 1 line vasopressor for maintenance of blood pressure during spinal anaesthesia, may be associated with reflex bradycardia and decreased cardiac output, posing risk to mother or foetus. Norepinephrine may be an useful alternative as being potent alpha with weak beta adrenergic agonist activity.

: This study compared the effectiveness of prophylactic and treatment boluses of norepinephrine and phenylephrine to maintain systolic blood pressure at or above 80% of baseline value during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery with the primary aim to compare cardiac output. Secondary aims were total doses of study drug required, neonatal outcome and perioperative complications.

: Total 100, term pregnant women with ASA status II undergoing caesarean delivery under spinal anaesthesia were enrolled in this prospective, double blind controlled study. Patients were randomized to receive prophylactic bolus dose of norepinephrine (6 µg) or phenylephrine (100 µg) immediately after spinal anaesthesia. Systolic blood pressure, cardiac output and heart rate were monitored. Intermittent bolus doses were repeated whenever required. Student ‘t’ test and chi square test were used for analysing the data.

: Both the drugs were able to maintain the systolic blood pressure ≥ 80% of baseline (p=0.356). Significant difference observed in cardiac output while comparing both the groups from 3 to 15 minutes after spinal anesthesia (p=0.014). The incidence of bradycardia was lower in norepinephrine group as compared to phenylephrine group (P=0.018).

: Norepinephrine is as effective as phenylephrine for maintenance of blood pressure after spinal anaesthesia for caesarean delivery with stable heart rate and cardiac output.
A comparative study on the perfomance between I-gel® and Classic laryngeal mask airway in anaesthetized spontaneously breathing patients
Authors: Jacob Leno Ninan , Mathew Jaimy
Published: October 2021

The classic Laryngeal Mask Airway (c-LMA) is a first generation supraglottic airway device with an inflatable cuff forming a low pressure seal around the laryngeal inlet and permitting ventilation. I-gel is a supraglottic airway device made of thermoplastic elastomer which is soft gel-like and transparent. Unlike the classic LMA(c-LMA), I-gel does not have an inflatable cuff. In view of this, the present study was undertaken to compare the performance of the two supraglottic airway devices in spontaneously breathing adult patients posted for elective surgeries under general anesthesia.

To compare the ease of insertion, number of insertion attempts, time for insertion, airway leak pressure, hemodynamic changes as well as perioperative complications such as cough sore throat between patients using the two devices.

Sixty patients admitted in SRM medical college and research center scheduled for various elective surgical procedures under general anesthesia belonging to ASA class I and II were included in the study. They were randomly divided into two groups of 30 each using a random number generator. In group I, I-gel supraglottic airway device was used and in Group 2 classic laryngeal mask airway was used. Data was collected using a questionair containing socio-demographic details, details regarding performance of the device as well as hemodynamic changes and perioperative complications.

The insertion was easy in 25 patients (83.3%) in group I, while in group II 15 patients (50%) had easy insertion. P=0.0 1781. The mean time of insertion for I-gel was (20. 17± 3 .91 seconds) which was significantly shorter compared to c-LMA (26.80 ±7.24 seconds) (P<0.001).

There was no statistically significant difference between the devices with respect to number of attempts of insertion. Even though the airway leak pressure is not statically significant, the mean oropharyngeal leak pressure for I-gel was 20.40±5.68 (mm Hg), which was higher than c-LMA 18.73±5.06 (mm Hg), which is well within the normal limits to prevent aspiration. There were no statistically significant differences in hemodynamic changes. No Blood staining was seen after removal of device in I-gel group where it was observed in 2 (7%) patients in c- LMA group. Post removal cough was more in c -LMA (13 .3%) than l-gel (P= 0.04 SS*). Pharyngo-Laryngeal morbidity was more with classic LMA. Sore throat was more with the classic LMA (13 .3%) when compared to I-gel group (3%).

We conclude that I-gel is a better airway when compared to c-LMA with respect to ease of insertion, shorter duration for insertion, adequate oropharyngeal seal with lesser pharyngo-laryngeal morbidity and less incidence of airway trauma.
Neonatal Dhatura like poisoning - A premedication error in neonatal anesthesia
Authors: Tyagi Nirupama , Bisht S S , Saini Anil , Tyagi Amita , Agarwal Anand , Gupta Lalit
Published: October 2021

Overdosing of drugs sometimes produce fatal consequences. We report such a case of premedication dosing error in neonates with Glycopyrrolate leading to central anticholinergic syndrome (CAS) as in Dhatura poisoning. Accidental overdosing with glycopyrrolate resulted in symptoms like tachycardia, tachypnea, shock, hyperpyrexia, irritability and excessive crying. These symptoms resolved with symptomatic treatment.

Errors can occur at any step of the path from drug prescription to administration. Medication errors are common and it should be immediately suspected in neonates with abnormal symptoms after injecting some drug, so that early diagnosis and treatment can be started timely. Identifying such medication errors is a challenge in neonatal care and should be a priority among caregivers in order to prevent future incidents and for patients’ safety.
Have conventional dental radiographs lost its charm to modern techniques?
Authors: Rajan Kritika , Roy Choudhury Ishan
Published: October 2021

For any dental implant procedure that is being carried out, the success will depend on a thorough pre-operative investigation. The quality, quantity and the volume of available bone at the planned implant site has to be assessed properly when planning a dental implant placement. When we speak of the fore-mentioned aspects pre-surgical imaging and its co-relation to clinical findings help assess the relation to the amount of bone available from underlying vital parts namely the sinus cavities, nasal floor, nerves, teeth and vessels. Different radiographic modalities have been advocated for its assessment. Intra Oral Peri-apical radiograph (two-dimensional) is one such modality that has lost its importance after the introduction of more advanced techniques like Cone Beam Tomography (three-dimensional). This article will help us understand how two-dimensional and three-dimensional imaging modalities go hand in hand while treating dental patients. It will also explain why the conventional imaging technologies are still required in this era of modern methods of imaging.
Horizontal maxillary ridge augmentation with ridge split procedure and simultaneous implant placement: A case report
Authors: Jain Vaibhav , Sarkar Abir , Chahar Pramod K , Udayshankar Vishvnathe
Published: October 2021

Treatment of edentulous maxillary anterior region with horizontal ridge atrophy presents a clinical situation in which the placement of endosseous implants might be complex or sometimes impossible without a ridge augmentation procedure. This case report presents management of horizontally deficient maxillary anterior ridge with ridge split procedure using piezotome and simultaneous implant placement. In contrast to other ridge augmentation techniques, ridge splitting allows for immediate implant placement following surgery reducing the overall treatment time and eradicates the possible morbidity from a second surgical site.
Status, benefits and future prospects of organic farming in India: A review
Authors: Karunakaran N
Published: October 2021

Agriculture is still a major livelihood option for majority of population especially in developing counties. While addressing the global food demand, it should also be sustainable in nature in the sense that it should not directly or indirectly cause to depletion of natural resources and the ecosystem in general. Conventional farming is often based on excessive and unscientific use of chemical fertilizer, pesticide and insecticides. It is argued that conventional farming contributes to climate change, depleting fresh water resources, degrading soil fertility and polluting the environment. From this angle, organic farming is suggested as an alternative to conventional farming since its principles and philosophy are entirely different and it has an edge over conventional farming on various grounds. Considering the fact that organic agriculture covers only a small percentage of the net sworn area especially in the case of developing countries like India, whether organic agriculture is a better option to follow, is a pertinent question. In this context, this paper attempts to examine some of the major relevant literature (from year 2000 to 2021) on various aspects of organic farming like definition, principles, and proposed benefits (environmental, economic and social), present status in India, and its prospects.
Assessment and patients perception of the impact of accreditation on the quality of public healthcare delivery in primary and secondary healthcare settings
Authors: P Mathew Sherry , Sunil Vishnu
Published: October 2021

Accreditation is a crucial component that stresses patient safety and service quality. The goal of this study was to fill in the gaps by evaluating the impact of accreditation in primary and secondary public health care settings.

A survey questionnaire was used to perform this cross-sectional study from July 2017 to July 2018. The study used a positivist paradigm, examining quantitative indicators before and after the certification procedure to determine the influence of accreditation.

Due to the fact that the data were not normally distributed, the variables were measured on an ordinal scale, the observations from both groups were independent of one another, and the distribution of the variable was similar in each group, the Kruskal– Wallis test was used to determine statistical significance.

The mean score for components spanning structural, procedural, and outcome domains has been calculated for certified and non-accredited hospitals. Certified hospitals have higher median values for all structures in primary health-care facilities than non-accredited hospitals. Most of the constructs have a lower or equal median value in accredited secondary care facilities than in non-accredited facilities.

Accreditation has the potential to have a positive impact on the entire facility. Nonetheless, authorities must see accreditation as a way of holistic and continual reform if they are to ensure the intended outcome from this lengthy and costly procedure.
Direction of India’s rice exports in the post-Iiberalization era
Authors: Karunakaran N , Thomas Joby
Published: October 2021

Rice continues to play an important role in the national exports of India. It accounts for 2.1 percent of India’s overall export earnings and accounted for 18.3 percent of agriculture and allied products exports. India ranks first in the export of rice in the world. The increased demand for rice on the world market is providing a magnificent environment for this. The country observed remarkable increase after the new economic policy. The present study attempted to examine the pattern of growth, structure, instability and concentration of India’s rice exports to different destinations.
A study of online trading system in India
Authors: Anute Nilesh , Sharma Sandeep , Ingale Devyani
Published: October 2021

This research is related to examines the new wave of online trading with respect to industries, brokerages. Stock market is one of the important elements of the Indian economy which determines the economic growth of India and financial state of the country. In today’s world there are millions of people are connected to the internet and many of them are from rural background. Last 30 years since 1991, GPL (Globalization, Privatization, Liberalization) the internet has impacted much on people perception. The customer satisfaction is only thing that make a business successful. The present study to find out the customer awareness towards online trading. The main objective of the study is to understand the how the online trades take place. The major reason for investing in the share market is convincing and easy to handle.
Consolidation in the banking industry: HR challenges, consequences and solutions
Authors: Karunakaran N , Bayavanda Chinnappa T
Published: October 2021

Liberalization and deregulation process started in 1991 has made lot of changes in the banking system. From a totally regulated environment, banking institutions have moved into a market driven competitive system. Changes gained momentum in the last few years. Globalization would gain greater speed in coming years particularly on account of expected opening up of financial services under WTO. Four trends changed the banking industry world over, viz, consolidation of players through mergers and acquisitions, globalization of operations, development of new technology, and universalisation of banking.
Criticism of capitalism and socialism in the philosophy of Nikolai Berdyaev
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Makarova Anna F.
Published: October 2021

Philosophical understanding of the economy and economics is not the main, but significant topic of the reflections of Russian religious philosophers. It is important to trace the specifics of the formation of the Russian view on the economy and economics, on the basic principles of the economic systems’ structure (among which we can single out capitalism and socialism), since the interpretation of Russian thinkers, including N. А. Berdyaev, cannot be included in the mainstream of Western economic thought. The article examines the criticism of capitalism and socialism in the post-revolutionary works of Nikolai Berdyaev, highlights the key contradictions of the two basic principles of economic organization with the post-revolutionary views of the thinker, which were significantly strengthened after the revolutionary events of 1917; these views can be conditionally called socialist-personalistic. Inheriting the tradition of Russian thought, Berdyaev unequivocally rejects the capitalist principles (in many respects this attitude was formed by the period of his legal Marxism), while he assesses socialist concepts ambiguously, with a certain amount of sympathy for the very socialist formulation of the problem of justice and the fight against “slavery”, exploitation of a man by a man. The article indicates the main line of criticism of Christian socialism by Berdyaev, and also describes his preferred variant of socialism, that he called “social personalism”.
The alter-globalism movement and its successors: The struggle for common human identity?
Authors:   Perm State University, Melnikov Viktor O.
Published: October 2021

The crisis state of society, expressed in the breakdown of traditional institutions, escalation of conflicts in the international arena, environmental problems, alienation and other issues need to be resolved. It is necessary to solve social problems by the whole society, but a problem arises here: while there is no unifying, universal platform and single identity, the society remains atomized and fragmented. Nevertheless, there have been attempts to create such a platform, with the formation of a common identity. The most striking example was the alter-globalization movement, which rebelled against the neoliberal version of globalization and all the problems it poses. In the opinion of the authors of this article, the alter-globalization movement fought for a truly general humanistic content of a process that would unite all mankind. It was this movement, despite the fact that it eventually collapsed, that set the vector of development for social movements for several decades to come. So, “Occupy Wall Street”, “square movements”, modern populist movements, etc. – all of them, despite many differences between them, one way or another, fought for another future, for an alternative, inalienable world. At the same time, in recent years, we can see that the tendency to unite people in the struggle for such a goal is only gaining momentum, which, apparently, will determine the socio-political agenda of our time for a long time to come. The novelty of this study is a view on socio-political movements as mechanisms for the development of a common human identity, where the “customer” is the whole modern crisis mankind.
Prospects for the evolution of the form of public organization in Russia in the context of globalization
Authors:   Saratov State University, Mozzhilin Sergey I.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the prospects for the socio-economic development of Russia. The work uses a culturalhistorical approach, applies methods of critical philosophical reflection and dialectical logic. The main attention is paid to considering the most acceptable form of social organization for Russia, following the traditional features of its historical evolution. The work focuses on the importance of fostering patriotic sentiments for the successful existence of the state and society. The logic of the research shows that at present the ideas of patriotism and liberalism are the main ideological constructs, on the approval of which not only the form of social organization, but also the possibility of the existence of an independent Russia largely depends. The author believes that there is no need for Russia to create a form of public organization in the likeness of Western countries. Russia can occupy a worthy economic niche, provided that there is a public organization in which national and personal interests are harmoniously combined, where there will be no exaggeration of the importance of private property, relative to state one.
Point-rating system of knowledge assessment in geographical education
Authors:   Ural State Pedagogical University, Baranova Irina S.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the description and analysis of pedagogical experience of professional competence formation in training and assessment of students in the point-rating system. The interdisciplinary nature of geographical education implies the need to develop special ways of thinking among students and to attract knowledge and skills from different subject areas. In such a situation, it is necessary to maximize the arrangement of the training process from the initial stage of learning to the stage of summative assessment. The work contains proposals to supplement the evaluation tools of expertise, knowledge and skills with innovative methods to better understand the success of students educational activities. A system of measures used by the teacher during the semester for formative and summative assessments to evaluate the level of competence development in students is described. Emphasis is placed on the possibility of using distance learning technologies in the point-rating system. A conclusion is made on the effectiveness of the score-rating assessment of the competence development level in geographical education and predictive capabilities of this method of control, particularly in Master's and postgraduate studies. The concept of the score-rating system proposed in the article was tested by the author while teaching a number of geographical subjects at Ural State Pedagogical University. This methodology has proven to be an effective method of increasing the organization and motivation of students.
Cultural Globalization and Mate Selection Spaces: A Case Study of Girls Under the Protection of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Tehran
Authors: Mirzaei Ezatalah , Entezari Ali , Karami Mohamad Taqi , Shalchi Vahid
Published: October 2021

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of cultural globalization in mate selection spaces.
Methods: The research method was descriptive using survey and the participants included 1197 married girls under the auspices of the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Tehran from 2016 to 2017, which were included by census, online and through the social network. The research tools included the Mirzaei (1400) Questionnaire on Cultural Globalization, and Mate Spaces. Research data were analyzed using SPSS software version 24 using, and Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression was utilized.
Findings: The results showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between different components of cultural globalization (media consumption, music consumption, clothing consumption, and individualism) and age with mate selection spaces (p<01.0). Stepwise regression analysis also showed that cultural globalization was a strong predictor for predicting mate selection spaces (R2=56%).
Conclusion: According to the present results, cultural globalization causes a change in the mate selection spaces and the actors' relations with space, and leads the act of marriage selection to marriages without intervention or with passive intervention of families and in spaces of control. Therefore, in addition to the possibility of choosing a spouse by young people, this process should be done in an environment with parental supervision and the possibility of evaluating and recognizing people in different dimensions.
The Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy on Distress Tolerance and Feeling of Guilt in Mothers of Children with Physical-Motor Disability
Authors: Mahmoudpour Abdolbaset , Dehghanpour Sana , Ejadi Sahar , Mohamadi Shahla
Published: October 2021

Aim: The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on distress tolerance and feeling of guilt in mothers of children with physical-motor disability.
Methods: The quasi-experimental research method included pre-test and post-test, with control group. The statistical population of this study consisted of all mothers of children with physical disability who had received education in special schools in city of Saqez during the Persian year of 1398. For this purpose, 24 mothers of physically disabled children were selected from the exceptional schools by convenient sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (12 in each group). The experimental group received 10 sessions of intervention and no training was given to the control group. The instruments used in this study were the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS) and the Test of Self-Conscious Affect (TOSCA-2), which were completed in the pre-test and post-test phases. Data were analyzed using covariance analysis.
Findings: The findings of this study indicated that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in pre-test and post-test in scores of distress tolerance and feeling of guilt. According to these findings, compassion-focused therapy is effective in decreasing feeling of guilt and increasing distress tolerance of mothers of children with physical disability.
Conclusion: The results showed that self-compassion, through providing positive experiences, increasing adaptation to stressful situations, and expressing empathy and sympathy can increase distress tolerance in individuals and reduce the level of guilt of mothers with children with disabilities.
Prediction of reservoir pressure and study of its behavior in the development of oil fields based on the construction of multilevel multidimensional probabilistic-statistical models
Authors: Galkin Vladislav I. , Ponomareva Inna N. , Martyushev Dmitriy A.
Published: October 2021

Determination of the current reservoir pressure in oil production wells selection zones is an urgent task of field development monitoring. The main method for its determination is hydrodynamic studies under unsteady conditions. At the same time, the process of restoring bottomhole pressure to the value of reservoir pressure often lasts a significant period of time, which leads to long downtime of the fund and significant shortfalls in oil production. In addition, it seems rather difficult to compare reservoir pressures with each other in the wells due to the different timing of the studies, since it is impossible to simultaneously stop the entire fund for measuring the reservoir pressure in the field. The article proposes a new method for determining the current reservoir pressure in the extraction zones, based on the construction of multidimensional mathematical models based on the data of geological and technological development indicators. As the initial data, the values of reservoir pressure, determined during processing of the materials of hydrodynamic studies of wells, as well as a set of geological and technological indicators, probably affecting its value, were used (initial reservoir pressure for each well, the duration of its operation at the time of study, liquid rate, bottomhole pressure, the initial permeability and the current collector in the drainage area, GOR accumulated values oil, and liquid water, and skin factor). In the course of the research, several variants of statistical modeling were used, in the process of which the regularities of the reservoir pressure behavior during the development of reserves were established, individual for the object of development. The obtained models are characterized by a high degree of reliability and make it possible to determine the desired value with an error of no more than 1.0 MPa.
Pengembangan Kerjasama Profesional Program Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Mufrihah Arina , Rusmiyati  , Nur Erlinasari
Published: October 2021

Aims of this descriptive qualitative research are organizing cooperational models of guidance and counseling and analizing use of those professional cooperation activities between counselor and other professionals for students as targeting subject of guidance and counseling service. Author got the needed data from observation method, interview method, and documentation method, while subject of this research are guidance and counseling teachers and students. Guidance and counseling teachers have created some cooperational patterns with motivator, psychology institution, college, and alumna. By these cooperational programs, students acknowledged that they got many supports in understanding and developing their potentials, coping their obstacles, and programming their individual planning.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan tujuan mengorganisasikan pola-pola kerjasama bimbingan dan konseling dan menelaah manfaat yang diperoleh siswa sebagai subjek sasaran layanan BK dari kegiatan kerjasama profesional antara konselor dengan pihak-pihak profesional lainnya. Data penulis peroleh dari observasi, wawwancara, dan dokumentasi, subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Guru BK dan siswa. Penulis memperoleh hasil penelitian berupa pola kerjasama yang dijalin oleh tenaga BK ialah dengan: (1) motivator; (2) lembaga psikologi; (3) perguruan tinggi; dan (4) alumni. Dengan program kerjasama tersebut siswa mengakui banyak terbantu dalam memahami-mengembangkan potensinya, mengatasi hambatannya, dan melakukan perencanaan individual.
PANDUAN PERENCANAAN KARIER BERBASIS PRINSIP HIDUP TOMA LOA SE BANARI SISWA SMA
Authors: Sukria Ahsan  , IM Hambali  , Nur Hidayah
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to produce a description of the content and format of a career planning guide based on the life principles of toma loa se banari that is suitable for helping high school students plan their careers. The method used in this research is research and development using stages from Borg and Gall. The instruments used in this study were (1) expert assessment instruments (2) user assessment instruments and (3) career planning scales. The final result of this research is a product which is a career planning handbook based on the life principle of Toma Loa Se Banari that meets the elements of acceptance consisting of aspects of accuracy, usefulness, worthiness and attractiveness. The results of the effectiveness test conducted at SMA N 1 Tidore City showed that this guide was effective in increasing the career planning of high school students. Given the limitations of the research the researcher hopes that the next researcher will test the effectiveness of other schools in the City of Tidore and be able to develop the local wisdom of the City of Tidore to be applied to the Guidance and Counseling service
TERAPI MEWARNAI SOLUSI UNTUK MENGURANGI STRES AKADEMIK MAHASISWA TERHADAP KULIAH ONLINE
Authors: Aisa Anna
Published: October 2021

Salah satu kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia untuk memutus mata rantai penularan virus covid 19 adalah pembatasan sosial atau lebih dikenal dengan psysical distancing. Pemerintah membatasi kegiatan-kegiatan yang tidak terlalu penting. Semua kegiatan sementara waktu dilakukan di rumah, termasuk perkuliahan.  Kegiatan perkuliahan yang semula secara tatap muka harus beralih menjadi kuliah online. Pola perubahan pendekatan perkuliahan ini memicu munculnya stres akademik pada mahasiswa. stres akademik yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan gangguan proses berpikir, persepsi dan kemampuan memecahkan masalah serta gangguan tidur dan berkurangnya kekuatan pengambilan keputusan. Jika dibiarkan, akan mengganggu kualitas hidup mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya kegiatan lain untuk mengisi waktu luang dan mengurangi stres akademik mahasiswa. Salah satunya dengan terapi seni dengan metode mewarnai. Kegiatan ini dinilai mampu menurunkan tingkat stres akademik. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terhadap subjek dan dianalisis dengan metode eksplikasi data. Subjek berjumlah lima orang yang diperoleh dengan dengan cara purposif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelima subjek mengalami penurunan tingkat stres akademik setelah melaksanakan aktivitas terapi mewarnai. Tampak pada semangat dan usaha kelima subjek untuk kembali aktif mengikuti perkuliahan online, semangat mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan dosen dan semangat untuk bertanya serta mencari tahu secara mandiri mengenai informasi seputar materi maupun informasi perkulihan yang belum dipahami.
Denial Syndrome di masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Pamekasan MADURA
Authors: Hasanah Iswatun , Fitriyah Imaniyatul , Septinda Rima Dewanti  , Wahyuningrum Sri Rizqi
Published: October 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic in Pamekasan Regency has had a major impact on various aspects of people's lives, especially in terms of health, namely Covid-19 can cause respiratory system disorders, severe lung infections, and even death. The frightening condition of the Covid-19 Pandemic can lead to denial and denial of the truth (Denial Syndrome). Denial Syndrome is a form of self-defense against anxiety against a threatening reality. In the short term Denial Syndrome will help individuals to think logically and make peace with their own fears, but in the long term Denial Syndrome will be dangerous and cause problems for themselves or the environment. Empirical phenomenological research through observations and interviews regarding the behavior of the Pamekasan community in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic shows a prolonged Denial Syndrome, so that the impact is the spread of the virus quickly and widely which results in the number of cases being positively infected with the corona virus and the death increasing. Therefore, every individual must be able to accept and be aware of the existence of the corona virus and its impact on themselves and others by making various efforts so that they can continue to carry out routines without conflicting with government regulations. This can be a solution for individuals to get out of their comfort zone and make peace with themselves and the situation so that this Pandemic can be resolved properly.
PENGARUH LAYANAN INFORMASI MELALUI DARING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MINAT STUDI LANJUT KE PERGURUAN TINGGI PADA SISWA SMA N 3 SUKOHARJO
Authors: Mahmuddah Dewi Edmawati  , Aldila Fitri Radite Nur Maynawati  , Candra Giri Murti
Published: October 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh layanan informasi secara daring dapat meningkatkan minat siswa SMA N 3 Sukoharjo untuk melanjutkan studinya ke Perguruan Tinggi. Metode dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif ekperimen. Penelititan kuantitatif tidak mempermasalahkan hubungan antara peneliti dengan subyek penelitian karena hasil penelitian lebih banyak tergantung dengan instrumen yang digunakan dan terukur variabel yang digunakan, dari pada intim dan keterlibatan emosi antara peneliti dengan subyek yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian adalah ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemberian layanan informasi secara daring kepada siswa kelas XI MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 3 Sukoharjo tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 untuk melanjutkan pendidikanya ke Perguruan Tinggi. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan perhitungan uji Paired Sample T-Test pada Pre Test dan Post Test menunjukkan nilai Signifikansi (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 , artinya menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara variabel awal dengan variabel akhir. Ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap perlakuan yang diberikan pada masing-masing variabel. Sehingga dapat disimpukan bahwa: “Terdapat pengaruh pemberian layanan informasi secara daring mengenai studi lanjut terhadap minat siswa kelas XI MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 3 Sukoharjo tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 untuk melanjutkan pendidikanya ke Perguruan Tinggi.

Kata Kunci : layanan informasi, daring, minat studi lanjut
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERBASIS INTERNET DI SMA NEGERI 1 PAMEKASAN
Authors: Zulkarnayn Diki , Thoha Mohammad
Published: October 2021

The implementation of Internet-Based Islamic Education Learning at SMAN 1 Pamekasan feels increasingly needed to be used as an alternative in fostering students' motivation and enthusiasm for learning, especially PAI learning. This study aims to examine teachers and students in innovating internet-based PAI learning, the obstacles experienced by teachers and students in implementing internet-based PAI learning, and also the implications of internet-based PAI learning at SMAN 1 Pamekasan. The focus of research in this study are: (1) How is the implementation of Internet-based PAI learning media at SMAN 1 Pamekasan? (2) What are the barriers to Internet-based PAI learning at SMAN 1 Pamekasan? (3) What is the solution to the obstacles to Internet-based PAI learning at SMAN 1 Pamekasan?

This study uses a qualitative approach which intends to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by the research subject. Data collection techniques carried out by researchers are interviews, non-participant observations, and documentation of a number of related sources. Data analysis during the research and after the research took place using data reduction, data presentation, and data verification for field studies.

The results of the study indicate that: First, the implementation of internet-based PAI learning at SMAN 1 Pamekasan is quite adequate and is highly responded to by the principal, teachers, especially students. Although not 100% but with internet-based PAI learning, it is easy for teachers and students to carry out learning in class, which was originally boring to be fun and more efficient. Students who miss lessons can directly access learning by using the internet. Second, obstacles. Internet-based PAI learning at SMAN 1 Pamekasan is by providing training to PAI teachers regarding the implementation of internet-based learning, so that teachers who are less able to operate the internet can be helped by other PAI teachers. Third, student learning solutions and the use of internet-based PAI learning implementation at SMAN 1 Pamekasan, can be seen from the activeness of students in class and the results of student evaluations. To the principal of SMAN 1 Pamekasan for always providing support to teachers, especially PAI teachers related to internet media for the advancement of education at SMAN 1 Pamekasan. This support is by involving teachers in workshops or training on the implementation of internet-based PAI learning.

Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran PAI, Berbasis Internet
The Russian language functioning outside Russia: specifics of using the «national» type of language
Authors:   Russian-Armenian university. Republic of Armenia, Avakyan Mariya E.
Published: October 2021

The article examines functioning of the Russian language outside the Russian Federation: the peculiarities of the «national» Russian language in the Republic of Armenia, the concept of this term itself, the significance of using Russian in the media, overlapping national features. The main characteristics of the «national» Russian language outside Russia are considered to be as follows: the language is seen as an «advocate» of necessary national ideas and a real opportunity to transmit national ideas, thoughts, messages and information in a language of international communication. The development of the social institution of the «national language» in the future will largely determine the preservation of national cultural, educational as well as political and economic unity with Russia. We should not forget that professional journalistic activity is, first and foremost, a verbal activity. And the professional culture of journalists depends on how well they master the language. The linguistic features of the Russian-language media in Armenia present a rather broad spectrum of issues possible and relevant for consideration. The national variant is a certain form of adapting the classical literary language to the traditions and cultural values, to the urgent needs of a particular nation, thus becoming a special form of functioning of the language common for the nation.
Twofold character of a joke (on Russian, German, and English jokes)
Authors:   Yaroslavl state technical university, Tyukina Lyudmila A.
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is to identify common features or differences in the structural characteristics of a small folklore genre of «joke» using animals in the text of the joke in the Russian, German and English linguocultures based on B. Raskin’s theory on the ambivalence of the scenarios. The article studies the jokes which represent a humorous dialogic discourse. The author defines discourse and humorous dialogic discourse, reveals its characteristic features, touches upon the compositional and structural characteristics of a joke and describes the process of creating a comic effect in a joke. Only jokes containing «animal-to-man» or «animal-to-animal» dialogues have been selected for this study. Jokes representing dialogues in three languages are collected by the continuous sampling method. The text of a joke is considered in terms of its structural and compositional features. The author analyzes the jokes in terms of two or more scenarios intertwining. Linguistic research is conducted primarily on written jokes. At the center of the study is the culmination of the joke, a pointe. To confirm the theory of binary scenarios only jokes related to animals have been selected, since the animal participation in the dialogue indicates the unreality of what is happening as one of the scenarios. It was found that the central scripting oppositions that make up the culmination line are more specific and simply placed on completely unimportant elements. The scientific novelty of the article is presented in summarizing and systematizing the main manifestations of the ambivalence law of scenarios in a joke.
A. K. Goldebaev (Semenov) and A. R. Krandievskaya: lessons in creative writing
Authors:   Samara national research university named after academician S. P. Korolev, Morozova Kseniya I.
Published: October 2021

The article presents an attempt to analyze the creative interaction of two literary figures of the early XXth century: A. K. Goldebaev (1863–1924) and A. R. Krandievskaya (1866–1938). For this, the correspondence of the writers was studied. Also, the author analyzes the story of A. K. Goldebaev «Ivan Stepanovich» («Everyday life of Ivan Stepanovich») which is discussed in his and his literary mentor’s letters. Krandievskaya shared the general mood of her Samara addressee, but she rightly pointed out to him a number of his artistic and technical mistakes. If Goldebaev believed that high-quality journalism could have a high artistic value and take on the functions of literature, then Krandievskaya was strongly against publicistic literature, convincing her provincial student that she was right. In order to find out what lessons a provincial writer might have learned from his metropolitan mentor, the article examines A. R. Krandievskaya's story «The Newspaper Girl». The choice of this work is explained by the «newspaper» theme, which made it related to the story by Goldebaev. The article concludes that after reading Krandievskaya's story, Goldebaev had to revise the narrative organization of his works, having learned to restrain his author's «I», learn to use dialogues and internal monologues as the main characters’ profile and the driving force of the plot, exclude the description of unnecessary details, concentrating exclusively on the essential plot-forming elements, and in accordance with this, build the composition of the entire work so that the events unfold dynamically. All this, according to Krandievskaya, was supposed to help her addressee and student to create «something big».
Dynamical Chaos and Lateral Transport of a Passive Scalar in the Annular Reverse Jet Flow
Authors:   Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Reutov V. P. ,   Institute of Applied Physics, RAS, Rybushkina G. V.
Published: October 2021

The transition to dynamical chaos and the related lateral (cross-flow) transport of a passive scalar in the reverse annular jet flow generating two chains of wave-vortex structures are studied. The quasi-geostrophic equations for the barotropic (quasi-two-dimensional) flow written in polar coordinates with allowance for the beta-effect and external friction are solved numerically using a pseudospectral method. The critical parameters of the equilibrium flow with a complex “two-hump” azimuth velocity profile facilitating a faster transition to the complex dynamics are determined. Two regular multiharmonic regimes of wave generation are revealed with increasing flow supercriticality before the onset of Eulerian chaos. The occurrence of the complex flow dynamics is confirmed by a direct calculation of the largest Lyapunov exponent. The evolution of streamline images is analyzed by making video, thereby chains with single and composite structures are distinguished. The wavenumber-frequency spectra confirming the possibility of chaotic transport of the passive scalar are drawn for the basic regimes of wave generation. The power law exponents for the azimuth particle displacement and their variance, which proved the occurrence of the anomalous azimuth transport of the passive scalar, are determined. Lagrangian chaos is studied by computing the finite-time Lyapunov exponent and its distribution function. The internal chain (with respect to the annulus center) is found to be totally subject to Lagrangian chaos, while only the external chain boundary is chaotic. It is revealed that the cross-flow transport occurs only in the regime of Eulerian dynamical chaos, since there exists a barrier to it in the multiharmonic regimes. The images of fluid particles confirming the presence of lateral transport are obtained and their quantitative characteristics are determined.