bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of plant growth regulators on sex expression, fruit setting, seed yield and quality in the parental lines for hybrid seed production in bitter gourd (Momordica charantia)
Authors: NAGAMANI S , BASU SUDIPTA , SINGH SUKHBIR , LAL S K , BEHERA T K , CHAKRABARTY S K , TALUKDAR AKSHAY
Published: August 2023

Effect of plant growth regulators on vegetative growth, sex expression,fruit setting, seed yield and quality was studied for hybrid seed production in the parental lines of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) hybrids,Pusa hybrid 1 and Pusa hybrid 2 in rainy and spring-summer season. Plant growth regulators namely GA3 @ 50 ppm, NAA @ 200 ppm, maleic hydrazide @ 100 ppm, etherel @ 50 ppm were sprayed at three leaf and tendril initiation stage. The results showed that application of GA3 significantly enhanced vine length, number of branches and nodes/vine, fruiting, seed yield and quality in the parental lines in both the seasons.The plants sprayed with growth regulators showed induction of female flowers at lower nodes with 3-5 more pistillate flowers per vine and higher sex ratio as compared to unsprayed control. In manually pollinated flowers, plants sprayed with GA3@ 50 ppm had higher fruit and seed setting, fruit weight and hybrid seed yield. All the growth regulators had positive influence on vegetative, flowering and fruit traits in both the seasons but effect of growth regulators were more evident in rainy than springsummer season. GA3 @ 50 ppm, NAA @ 200 ppm, etherel @ 50 ppm were effective for enhancement in vegetative growth, fruit and seed yield and modification of sex expression but GA3 @ 50 ppm sprayed twice at three leaf and tendril initiation stage was most effective for hybrid seed production of bitter gourd.
Repellent efficacy of Crotalaria burhia and Anacardium occidentale against Odontotermes obesus (Isoptera: Termitidae) under laboratory conditions
Authors: M RANJITH , BAJYA D R , MANOHARAN T , SRIDHARAN S , KUTTALAM S
Published: August 2023

Laboratory studies were carried out at bioassay lab, Institute of Pesticide Formulation Technology, Gurgaon to incur the repellent efficacy of Crotalaria burhia Buch.-Ham and Anacardium occidentale L. against Odontotermes obesus (Rambur). Aqueous root extracts of C.burhia at different concentrations, viz. 0.5%, 1%, 2.5%, 5%, 10% and 20% and powdered leaf dusts of A. occidentale at 0.5%, 1%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% concentrations were prepared and tested for their repellent action against O. obesus, Chlorpyrifos 20% EC was maintained as standard check. An area of preference test described by Landani et al. (1955) and Mc Donald et al. (1970) was followed and the results unveiled that root extracts of C. burhia at concentration of 10% and 20% gave a mean repellency of 66.66% and 70%, whereas 5% and 7.5% powdered leaf dust of A. occidentale gave a mean repellent efficacy of 56.66% and 60%. The lower doses of C. burhia and A. occidentale were not much effective in repelling away O. obesus. The standard check chlorpyrifos 20% EC resulted in 96.66 % and 100% repellency in both the studies. Thus higher doses of root extracts of C. burhia and powdered leaf dust of A. occidentale can be further tested for their repellent efficacy in field against O. obesus and can be included in IPM for termites, as botanicals in IPM are gaining accent as they are environmentally safe.
Strategi Mempertahankan Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit pada Masa Replanting Kelapa Sawit Kecamatan Pasaman Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Kurniawan Beni , Fauzan Rusydi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan peremajaan (replanting) yang dilakukan petani kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Pasaman Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, mengetahui strategi yang dilakukan petani kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Pasaman Kabupaten Pasaman Barat dalam melakukan peremajaan (replanting). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan petani kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Pasaman Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis yaitu metode analisis SWOT, strengths (kekuatan), weaknesses (kelemahan), opportunity (peluang), threaths (ancaman). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya pelaksanaan peremajaan (replanting) yang dilakukan petani kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Pasaman Kabupaten Pasaman Barat terlaksana dengan cukup baik, terdapat 3 jenis strategi yang digunakan petani kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Pasaman Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, yaitu dari 25 orang responden terdapat 5 orang yang menggunakan Teknik Tumpang Sari sebanyak 15 orang dengan persentase 60%, Teknik Tanaman Frutikultura sebanyak 5 orang dengan persentase 20%, Peternakan sebanyak 3 orang dengan persentase 11% dan terakhir Non Agrikultura sebanyak 2 orang dengan persentase 9%. Teknik tumpang sari lebih banyak digunakan petani kelapa sawit dikarenakan teknik ini lebih efisien dalam penggunaan biaya dan petani  umumnya tidak ingin pendapatannya terhenti ketika sedang melakukan proses peremajaan (replanting). Oleh karena itu petani memanfaatkan lahan kosong di antara kelapa sawit untuk menanam tanaman sela seperti jagung, ubi, nilam dan pisang. Hasil penelitian dengan Analisis Matriks SWOT ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha petani kelapa sawit cukup dalam memanfaatkan kekuatan yang dimiliki dan mampu mengatasi kelemahan yang ada, dengan total IFAS 3,66 dan tergolong sedang dalam memanfaatkan peluang yang ada dan mengatasi ancaman dengan total EFAS 3,67.
Estacionalidad en la presencia de la Torcaza (Zenaida auriculata) en un gradiente urbano de Mar del Plata, Argentina
Authors: Leveau Lucas M.
Published: August 2023

The Eared Dove (Zenaida auriculata) is one of the most common doves in Argentina. However, their seasonal movements have been little studied. The aim of this work was to analyze the annual occurrence of the dove in an urban gradient in Mar del Plata City, using data collected over several years. Five to six sites were visited 179 times on different days throughout the year over a period of 11 years. The results showed that the occurrence of the dove has a defined pattern, decreasing significantly in the middle of the year, between the beginning of autumn (April) and mid-winter (end of July). This pattern matches with the increase of this species abundance in various sectors of Brazil and Perú, supporting the hypothesis of a partial latitudinal migratory movement.
Effect of Olive Mill Wastes on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Maize Yield Under Saline Soil Conditions
Authors: Mohamed Salem Haytham , Ali Ali Mohamed
Published: August 2023

The addition of olive mill wastes (OMW) to agricultural soils has becoming a common disposal strategy to improve the soil’s physical and chemical properties. There is a dearth of information concerning the impact of OMW on soil properties in Egypt's saline soil conditions. Consequently, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of various types of OMW on soil properties and maize yield in saline soil conditions. This study conducted field experiments in the North Sinai Governorate of Egypt on salt-affected sandy clay loam soil. Different types of OMW were applied at rates of 5 and 10 tons per hectare, either in fresh or compost form, individually or in combination with effective microorganisms (EM-1). The results revealed that the compost from EM-Bokashi and OMW treatment (T7) at a rate of 10 tons per hectare significantly decreased pH, EC, and ESP values. For instance, application of T7 significantly decreased EC by 30.6 and 34.8% compared to the fresh OMW treatment (T3) at a rate of 10 tons per hectare in the soil depths of 0-10 and 10-20 cm, respectively. Moreover, the T7 treatment significantly decreased soil bulk density by 18.7 and 20% compared to the control treatment (T1) in the soil depths of 0-10 and 10-20 cm, respectively. However, the differences between T7 and other treatments were not significant. Furthermore, the application of T7 significantly increased maize yield by 38.5% compared to T1. Overall, the best treatment for reducing salinity and bulk density as well as enhancing soil fertility and maize yields was the application of T7 at a rate of 10 tons per hectare. Therefore, it is desirable to encourage farmers to use the compost of EM-Bokashi and OMW at the rate of 10 tons per hectare as soil amendment in order to enhance soil physicochemical properties and fertility status and to obtain high yields under saline conditions. This practice allows farmers to produce high yields even in saline conditions by improving soil physicochemical properties and fertility status.
The Development of the Artistic Potential of Pupils of Primary Classes by means of Slavic Choreography
Authors: Androshchuk Liudmyla , Blahova Tetiana , Zhyrov Olexandr , Martynenko Olena , Tereshko Inna
Published: August 2023

The Slavic choreography plays a significant role in developing the essential directions of children’s choreography under the conditions of school and leisure activity. The examples of Slavic choreography happen to be an eff ective measure for developing the artistic potential of younger pupils by receiving the basics of folklore –scenes and ballroom dancing. The dances of Slavic choreography that are considered typical for a variety of countries which are being taught at a school age, facilitate the development of a choreographic culture, technical skills and the imagery of a dance, they create opportunities for the children to get acquainted with the traditions, the character and the national peculiarities of the dancing culture of a certain nature. The Slavic danceseducate the child in terms of intranational tolerance and intracultural mentality, develop a high culture of international relations.
Organ Nakli Hemşirelerinin Merhamet Düzeyleri ile Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ASLAN DOĞAN Bahar , OLTULUOĞLU Hatice , ÖZKAN Meral
Published: August 2023

Giriş: Merhamet duygusu, kaliteli sağlık hizmeti sunmanın özü ve sağlık çalışanlarının iş doyumunun önemli bir parçasıdır. Merhamet duygusunun yüksek olması, hemşirelerin verdikleri bakımı güçlendirerek mesleki doyumu artırabilir. Bu bakımdan, hasta bakımında kaliteyi arttırmak için hemşirelerin merhamet düzeylerinin ve mesleğe yönelik tutumlarının araştırılması önemlidir. Bu araştırmada organ nakli hemşirelerinin merhamet düzeyleri ile hemşirelik mesleğine yönelik tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Araştırma, ilişki arayıcı tanımlayıcı araştırma türüne uygun olarak, Temmuz 2020 - Eylül 2020 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’de bir üniversite hastanesinin Karaciğer Nakli Enstitüsü’nün yoğun bakım ünitelerinde ve kliniklerinde yürütüldü. Araştırmanın evrenini, bu yoğun bakım üniteleri ve kliniklerde çalışmakta olan hemşireler oluşturdu. Örneklem seçimine gidilmeyip evrenin tamamına ulaşılması hedeflendi. Toplam 66 hemşireye ulaşıldı. Verilerin toplanmasında Anket Formu, Merhamet Ölçeği ve Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği kullanıldı. Verilerin analizinde frekans, ortalama, standart sapma, minimum ve maksimum değerler, korelasyon ve Cronbach's α kullandı.

Bulgular: Merhamet Ölçeği’nden alınan toplam puan ortalamasının 95.91±11.10 olduğu belirlendi. Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği’nden alınan toplam puan ortalamasının ise 158.55±14.39 olduğu saptandı. Hemşirelerin merhamet düzeyleri ile hemşirelik mesleğine yönelik tutumları arasında pozitif yönde çok zayıf bir ilişki olduğu ve bu durumun istatistiksel olarak önemli olmadığı görüldü (r=0.207, p>0.05).

Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, bu araştırmaya katılan organ nakli hemşirelerinin merhamet düzeylerinin orta, hemşirelik mesleğine yönelik tutumlarının olumlu olduğu, ancak merhamet düzeyleri ile hemşirelik mesleğine yönelik tutumları arasında önemli bir ilişki olmadığı belirlendi.
Kadın ve Erkek Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Gebelik Öncesi Doğum Korkusu Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi: Tanımlayıcı ve Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma
Authors: BEYGMOHAMMADİGHAREHSAGHGHAL Neda , KANBUR Ayla
Published: August 2023

Giriş: Genç kadın ve erkekler; gebelik öncesi doğum korkusu yaşayabilmektedir. Gebelerde doğum korkusuna yönelik yapılan pek çok çalışma bulunmasına karşın, gençlerde gebelik öncesi dönemde yaşanan doğum korkusuna yönelik çok az bilgi mevcuttur. Bu araştırma gelecekte çocuk sahibi olmayı düşünen genç kadın ve erkeklerin gebelik öncesi doğum korkusu düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve karşılaştırmalı tipteki araştırma; 17 Şubat-30 Mart 2020 tarihleri arasında bir devlet üniversitesinin veteriner fakültesi, mühendislik fakültesi ve edebiyat fakültesinde eğitim gören 18 yaş ve üzerinde, bekâr olan, gelecekte çocuk sahibi olmayı düşünen ve araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan 600 (301 kız, 299 erkek) öğrenci ile yürütüldü. Verilerin toplanmasında; anket formu ve gebelik öncesi doğum korkusu ölçeği kullanıldı. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak toplandı.

Bulgular: Çalışma kapsamındaki gençlerin %50.2’sini kadınlar, %49.8’ini erkekler oluşturmaktadır. Genç kadınların %73.1’i, erkeklerin ise %71.9’u 21-24 yaş arasındadır. Gençlerin gebelik öncesi doğum korkusu puan ortalamaları kadınlarda 36.89±9.26, erkeklerde 31.50±7.26’dır. Grup içi karşılaştırmalarda genç kadın ve erkeklerde tanıtıcı özelliklere göre gebelik öncesi doğum korkusu puanları arasında anlamlılık bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Bunun yanında genç kadın ve erkeklerde gebelik öncesi doğum korkusu puan ortalamaları gruplar arası karşılaştırıldığında; yaş, fakülte, sınıf, aile ve gelir durumu değişkenlerine göre tüm gruplarda kadınlarda erkeklerden daha fazla doğum korkusu yaşandığı saptandı (p
Educar y Convivir con nuestras diferencias
Authors: Valle Escobedo Rocío Mabeline , Sifuentes Ocegueda Emma Lorena , Bogarín Correa María Romelia , Hoyos Castellanos Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2023

Educar en la interculturalidad implica un reto de interacción y aprendizaje entregrupos y personas que pertenecen a distintas culturas. El objetivo de esta investigación esampliar el conocimiento de la interculturalidad y su aplicación en el ámbito educativo,mencionar como ha venido siendo parte de una política educativa y mostrar de maneragenérica la participación de las instituciones y el sistema educativo dentro de la misma. Elanálisis se llevó a cabo mediante una recopilación bibliográfica de distintas fuentes.
Percepción de estudiantes universitarios sobre la tutoría presencial y la virtual
Authors: Carranza Alcántar María del Rocío , Plascencia Jiménez Roberto , Islas Torres Claudia , Jiménez Padilla Alma Azucena
Published: August 2023

Este artículo muestra un estudio que tuvo como objetivo conocer la percepción de los estudiantes universitarios sobre la tutoría presencial y la virtual, así como contrastar dichas opiniones. El método empleado fue el hipotético deductivo, bajo un diseño no experimental de nivel comparativo, que recogió la información en un período específico. Los resultados muestran que los alumnos que recibieron una tutoría presencial dicen sentirse más satisfechos con el aprendizaje obtenido, que quienes la que hicieron de manera virtual, lo cual contradice a la mayoría de las investigaciones presentadas en la literatura. Se sugiere continuar con este tipo de investigaciones en los que se profundice respecto a cómo motivar desde la virtualidad a los tutorados.
Diagnóstico Descriptivo del Proceso Administrativo para Mejorar el Desempeño de PyMEs Familiares de Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, México
Authors: Navarro Arvizu Elba Myriam , López Parra Maria Elvira , Leyva Osuna Beatriz Alicia
Published: August 2023

La presente investigación es un análisis descriptivo, no experimental y con enfoque cualitativo de seis empresas familiares de Ciudad Obregón, Sonora; realizando un diagnóstico de procesos administrativos implementados. Su objetivo: identificar áreas de oportunidad para diseñar propuestas que mejoren su desempeño, aplicando instrumentos a cada organización diagnosticando las fases del proceso administrativo y encontrando que la mayoría de ellas cuentan con plataforma filosófica, adecuada estructura organizacional y descripción de puestos, carecen de manuales administrativos; proporcionan estímulos económicos, pero no están asignados en proporción al cumplimiento de objetivos, entre otros. Así mismo se elaboraron propuestas para mejorar el desempeño de las funciones administrativas, favoreciendo también el desempeño organizacional, incrementando su participación y posibilidad de permanencia en el mercado y la satisfacción de usuarios.
Penafsiran QS. Al-Hujurat [49] Ayat 13 Tentang Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Al-Qur’an Menurut Quraish Shihab dan Sayyid Quthb
Authors: Fitrah Sugiarto, Sumarlin Muhammad Subki,
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This paper emphasizes justice and gender equality in the Qur’an. As we all know that Islam upholds the values ​​of justice and equality. Islam has arranged so beautifully. Men and women, both as servants who have the same rights, are both Caliphs on earth, have the same potential to gain achievements in various fields of science. Gender equality in the Qur’an is important to discuss because in recent years there have been many issues discussing inequality between men and women and some people consider Islam to be the culprit of the continuation of this issue. So from the authors conducted this research in order to refute the people who misinterpret Islamic teachings, especially the verse about gender equality. The research methodology used is the comparative research method, namely by comparing the opinions of Quraish Shihab and Sayyid Quthb about the interpretation of the verses of the al-Qur’an in the QS. al-Hujurat [49]: 13 relating to gender equality to get an explanation that leads to conclusions. The results of this study are that between Quraish Shihab and Sayyid Quthb, there is no difference in interpreting the verse, namely Islam greatly glorifies the position of men and women and glory in the sight of Allah swt.
Teori Pembelajaran Al Qur'an
Authors: Hidayati Nurul
Published: August 2023

This article discusses teaching and learning theories as widely discussed in the academic world, namely behavioristic, cognitivistic and constructivist learning theories, but here the author will analyze its application to learning the Qur'an. Al-Qur'an learning is all teaching and learning processes whose object of study is the Qur'an, such as qiro'ah al-Qur'an, recitation, interpretation, al-Qur'an Hadith, Tahfidh al-Qur'an and the sciences of the Qur'an. another one. However, in this article the author will focus on learning Qiro'ah and Tahfidz al Qur'an, because the learning process requires a slightly different analysis from other materials.
Many methods of reading the Qur'an (Qiro'ah al Qur'an) that developed in Indonesia have differences and similarities in the concept of the learning process. Basically these methods adhere to multiple theories, but have a tendency to one theory. Methods with cognitive theory teach reading the Qur'an by showing the characteristics and concepts of letters or readings and giving a few examples for later processing by the brain. While behavioristic theory provides more examples of reading and explains a little about the concept of material, here students are also accustomed to reading repeatedly with the help an example from the teacher. For the method with constructivist theory, students are given the freedom to understand the subject matter themselves and then apply it to the reading, of course, with the guidance of the teacher.
For learning Tahfidz al Qur'an, the application of cognitivistic theory is very appropriate to be applied to memorizers who have strong memories or intelligent brains who are able to remember the verses of the Qur'an easily, but habituation or reflection must still exist. However, for memorizing the Qur'an, behavioristic theory is more appropriate, namely with more habituation and support as a stimulus. Memorizing the Qur'an is easier than maintaining it, this is where the application of constructivist theory is needed. Memorizing the Qur'an must be able to rebuild his rote memorization and then relate it to the purpose of the verse, in addition to maintaining memorization, the purpose of the verse can also expand knowledge.
Analisis Maqāṣid Asy-Syarī’ah Ibrahim Ibn Musa Al-Shatibi Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Batasan Usia Perkawinan
Authors: Sudarmaji Waluyo
Published: August 2023

This reasearch is motivated by the amendment of law No. 1 of 1974 in article 7 paragraph (1) concerning the age limit of marriage, which was 16 (sixteen) for women and 19 (nineteen) for men which have now been changed to law No. 16 of 2019, namely the permission to carry out a marriage if a person has reached the age of 19 (nineteen) years for men and women. This reasearch was conducted to find out whether law No. 16 of 2019 is in accordance with the objectives of the shari’ah. This article research uses qualitative research combined with library research methods. Data collection was done through library studies and documents. The result of this study indicate that law No. 16 of 2019 amendments to law No. 1 of 1974 concerning the age limit of marriage has reached the goal of shari’ah (maqāṣid asy- syarī’ah) which is based on the objectives of dharuriyat al-khomsah, this is seen from the factors behind and the purpose of amending this law, namely for the benefit.
Sunnatullah Dalam Kisah Musa Dan Fir’aun
Authors: Mauluddin Moh.
Published: August 2023

In general, sunnatullah is understood as a provision of Allah that does not change, and is associated with the consistency of nature, such as the alternation of day and night, the passage of the sun, the rotation of the earth, water flowing from a high place to a lower place, rain falling from the sky, and so on. In fact, the verses regarding sunnatullah are all related to human behavior in social life. Or it can be said that sunnatullah is actually God's law (God's provisions) that applies in the social life of society. According to Taqī Misbāh al-Yazdi, a philosopher and professor at the Center for Islamic Studies in Iran, sunnatullah is essentially God's punishment imposed on society. Therefore, this study will review these problems using the thematic method by raising one of the stories in the Qur'an, namely the story of Moses and Pharaoh. According to Mannaaal-Qattan, qissah Al-Qur'an is information or events regarding the condition of the previous people and the previous prophets are also events that really happened. Therefore, the stories in the Qur'an are closer to the meaning of events than other meanings. As we all know, events are the human past that cannot be reconstructed, because the human past cannot be replayed. From this study, there are at least two objectives, namely 1) obtaining correct and comprehensive knowledge about sunnatullah, 2) correcting a person's cognitive knowledge, if it turns out that he is not the same as what the Qur'an wants it to be.
Stilistika Al-Qur’an
Authors: Tri Tami Gunarti,  , Mubarok Ahmadi
Published: August 2023

This paper reveals the linguistic phenomenon of the Qur'an with the central theme of forms of communication in Surah as-Syu'ara'. The problems studied include stylistics from aspects of phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics in verses relating to forms of communication, which are limited to surah ash-Syu'ara'. In Surah ash-syu'ara' there are several verses that contain several communisms, so the author is interested in analyzing using stylistics to reveal the linguistic phenomena of these verses. This paper is expected to be a reference for the development of other linguistic studies that take the same object, namely the Qur'an. This writing proves and shows that there is a spectacular value charge in the language of the Qur'an which is known as the content of i'jaz al-Qur'an. The theory used is the stylistic theory which the author limits to only three things: preference for lafadz, preference for sentences or the preferred meaning in a sentence, and deviations or deviations from the general rules of grammar. the object of the study is the construction of various forms of communication in the surah ash-Syu'ara'.
Analisis Komparasi Tafsir Al-Muyassar dan Tafsir Al-Jîlânî Terhadap Konsep Rûh Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Al Fikri Ys Irsyad
Published: August 2023

This paper will reveal the concept of rûh in the Qur'an by comparing the interpretation of al-Muyassar and the interpretation of al-Jlânî. From the two interpretations, there are similarities in the style, namely Sufism. It was found that al-Muyassar's interpretation explained the verses of the Qur'an briefly and directly revealed the core meaning in the context of the interpreted verse so that it was easily accepted and understood by Muslims in modern times, while al-Jîlânî's interpretation explained the verse in great detail so that requires study to arrive at the level of understanding conveyed by the interpretation. The research method in this paper is descriptive analytical based on library research. The results of this study will reveal the concept of rûh in the Qur'an, namely in QS. al-Isra ': 85 rûh  is defined by a substance that is united with the body and becomes the source of life, in the QS. al-Isra ': 85 is defined as the essence that comes from the light of Allah's form, in QS. al-Hijr: 29 and QS. as-Sajadah: 9 rûh is interpreted as an element that comes from the Essence of Allah SWT.
Konsep I’jaz Dalam Persfektif Ilmu Qur’an
Authors: Ahmad Haidir  , Abu Anwar
Published: August 2023

Proverbs of the Qur'an are very important to be studied and understood in more depth because as an effort to understand or react to the supernatural to conclude the verses of the Qur'an which have words in each sentence that are very beautiful but have meaning. which is very deep, beautiful and sturdy, which encourages every human being to do everything according to his interests and desires. Amtsal also provides advice and warnings to humans, so Amtsal has a very important role in education because actually education itself contains advice and warnings in every implementation.
Narasi Al-Tsawab (الثواب) Dalam Al Quran Prespektif Linguistik Behaviourisme
Authors: Tri Tami Gunarti  , Mubarok Ahmadi
Published: August 2023

This research contributes to explaining the contextualization of meaning in the Qur'an so that Muslims do not misunderstand the textual understanding and even understanding that is far from the truth. This study uses the theory of linguistic behaviorism pioneered by Bloomfield, this paper can also add to the treasures of knowledge related to the linguistic meaning of the Qur'an, especially with regard to the description of the reward in the Qur'an which was very attractive to Arab society at that time, thus many of them converted to Islam. After the author conducted an analysis of the Qur'anic verses that describe the reward with all its pleasures, the author found three main stimuli related to the condition of Arab society so that it gave rise to linguistic responses in the form of a reward description, namely: the socio-cultural situation of the community, portraits of royal life, and Arab geography.
Pembacaan Ayat Al-Qur’an dalam Tradisi Procotan
Authors: Alfiyah Avif , Putri Nabila Aisyah
Published: August 2023

Salah satu cara untuk memahami Al-Qur’an adalah mempelajari Al-Qur’an yang hidup. Seperti kita ketahui bahwa selalu identik dengan tradisi dan budaya masyarakat atau respon dari mereka tentang Al-Qur’an. Tulisan ini mencoba membahas tentang procotan dan tradisi masyarakat di Kemantren Paciran Lamongan. Inilah salah satu hasil usaha para dakwah dalam menyebarkan Islam di Nusantara, khususnya di Jawa Timur. Hampir di setiap tempat, kegiatan procotan dilakukan dengan cara yang berbeda-beda. Biasanya dalam tradisi itu, masyarakat biasanya membacakan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an, misalnya surah Maryam, Yusuf, dan lain-lain.
Metode Tafsir Mu’tazilah Terhadap Ayat-Ayat Aqidah
Authors: Sugianto Muhammad , Hakim Lukmanul , Jamal Khairunnas
Published: August 2023

Al-qur-an adalah mu’jizat yang masih terpelihara keasliannya sampai detik ini (QS. al-Hijr: 9). Al-qur-an mustahil bisa difahami tanpa penjelasan dari hadist dan kemudian ditafsirkan oleh para ulama, terutama yang berkaitan dengan ayat-ayat mutasyabihat untuk menghasilkan sebuah pemahaman yang tidak bertentangan dengan syariat. Terjadinya perbedaan di kalangan mufassir merupakan sunnatullah yang mustahil bisa di hindarkan. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya segala perbedaan itu, disiplin ilmu yang dimiliki, kecendrungan latar belakang pemikiran, sosial politik, pengaruh lingkungan, pengaruh ideologi dan beberapa peristiwa sejarah yang terjadi. Pengaruh ideologi dan sosial politik memiliki peran yang sangat penting terhadap tujuan dan maksud dari penafsiran. Selain itu, keberagaman metode dan corak penulisan juga menambah khazanah kekayaan intelektual dalam ilmu tafsir al-Qur’an. Penulis dalam hal ini akan mencoba membahas salah satu metode dalam penafsiran yang selalu mengunggulkan akal di atas wahyu. Tafsir jenis ini kita kenal dengan istilah tafsir bi al-ra’yi yang selalu digunakan golongan Mu’tazilah untuk mendukung segala bentuk pemahaman dan kepentingan golongannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis isi. Hasil tulisan ini juga akan menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua tafsir bi al-ra’yi itu tercela dan harus ditinggalkan.
Membangun Komunikasi Interreligius: Analisis Ucapan Selamat Natal Dalam Perspektif Hermeneutika Hadis Fazlurrahman
Authors: Khiyaroh Intiha’ul , Mahmudi Muhammad Aly , Khuluq Moh. Sahlul
Published: August 2023

Ucapan selamat Natal menjadi momok yang dilematis untuk diselesaikan dalam perspektih hukum islam. Fikih klasik sering berbicara konteks ini dengan pengakuan terhadap agama lain bagi muslim yang mengakuinya. Seiring perkembangan zaman dan realitas sosial yang berkembang hukum ini menjadi dinamis. Pada tulisan ini focus pada dua hal yaitu: pertama:konsep hadis dan penggalian hukum islam menurut Fazlurrahman kedua: Hadis Tasyabuh sebagai pelarangan Ucapan selamat natal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deng pendekatan library reseach . Penelitian menghasilkan dua kesimpulan yaitu konsep hadis persepektif Fazlurrahman dan hukum pelarangan pengucapan selamat natal menggunakan hadis tasyabuh.
Tafsir Sastra Kontemporer Oleh Amin Al-Khuli Dan Aisyah Abdurrahman Bint Al-Syathi’
Authors: Najiha Khurin’in Aisy
Published: August 2023

This article discusses the patterns in contemporary literary methods offered by Amin al-Khuli to the world of interpretation. The author finds that Amin al-Khuli gives the tendency of mufassir in interpreting the Qur'an, so that interpretation is more oriented towards hudalinnas and uses the concept of the Qur'an as the book of Salih li kulli al-zaman wa al-makan. The literary approach brought by Amin al-Khuli was then interpreted by his student Aisyah Abdurrahman Bint al-Syathi' who was none other than his wife. Bint al-Syathi' then applied this method in his commentary which includes the first fourteen Makiyyah chapters entitled al-Tafsir al-Bayan li al-Qur'an al-Karim.
Al-Manhaj Dan Al-Ṭariq Dalam Metodologi Tafsir
Authors: Lutfiyah Lujeng , Sahlul Khuluq Moh
Published: August 2023

This study examines the differences between al-manhaj and al-ṭariq in the methodology of interpretation. The research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of these terms. A literature review approach was employed, analyzing relevant scholarly sources on the topic. Content analysis was conducted to compare the definitions and usage of al-manhaj and al-ṭariq in various tafsir works. The findings reveal that although al-manhaj and al-ṭariq have distinct appearances, they share the fundamental meaning of being methods or approaches to achieve a goal. However, their usage and emphasis differ in the field of tafsir methodology. Al-manhaj is closely related to the writing style, interpretive school, and general form of interpretation adopted by a mufassir and their tafsir book. On the other hand, al-ṭariq pertains to the research methods and steps used as a practical implementation of the manhaj. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the nuanced differences between al-manhaj and al-ṭariq in tafsir methodology. It highlights the importance of considering these terms in the field of interpretation. By clarifying their meanings and usage, this study provides valuable insights for scholars and researchers in the field of tafsir. It serves as a foundation for further exploration and discussion on the topic, ultimately enhancing the knowledge and understanding of tafsir methodology.
Implementation of Wireless P2.5 Full Color Led Display using HDWF4 Controller
Authors: Vinay S.Devendra , Rao K.Babu
Published: August 2023

Humanity’s dependence on signage and signalling persists across various settings and occasions, spanning from coordinating meeting times and locations to informing about transportation schedules. These notifications play a pivotal role in guiding society towards well-informed decisions, ultimately leading to an improved lifestyle. In the past, some notifications were delivered orally by town criers in rural areas. However, with significant technological advancements in towns and cities, such methods have become inadequate. Similarly, the traditional practice of sticking paper notices on wooden boards not only proves inefficient but also wasteful of valuable resources. Recognizing the significance of meeting our daily information needs in a timely and cost-effective manner, leveraging modern electronic and wireless technology becomes essential for achieving better socio-economic outcomes. Information is undeniably powerful, underscoring the paramount need for rapid and convenient dissemination of time-critical information. Considering this, the present project proposes the design and implementation of a Wireless P2.5 Full Colour LED Display Notice Board using the HDWF4 Controller. This cutting-edge display system aims to circulate vital information in public places, such as colleges, schools, offices, malls, travel hubs, and other establishments. By enhancing security systems and promoting awareness of emergency situations, potential dangers can be averted. This innovative design provides flexibility by enabling the display of messages on the P2.5 Full Colour LED module through a WiFi-controlled
Detecting Optimal Regions for a Single EEG Channel Biometric System
Authors: Venkatesan K.G.S. , Mamidala Kishore Kumar , Rani B Swaroopa
Published: August 2023

Innovative security systems are increasingly making use of biometric modalities as an authentication method. However, the biometric technology that is presently available on the market provides solutions to a significant number of these difficulties. The widespread use of bogus biometrics in today’s society is one of the most significant reasons for concern. The results of an electroencephalogram (EEG) can provide some interesting information on the matter. This is a highly challenging endeavour since reproduction calls for careful preparation on your part. Several different investigations have shown that the procedure may be trusted to provide accurate results. Nonetheless, the collecting of data necessitates a large expenditure of time in addition to the sensors. In this study, we provide a biometric technique that takes use of EO resting-state EEG recordings that were taken from a single-channel electrode placement on the scalp. These recordings were generated in order to determine the precision of the method. The electroencephalograms (EEGs) of all nine persons who were examined yielded a total of 45 different signals. The interval of time that passed between each EEG wave segment was under five seconds. This specific piece of study focused its attention on the
The Gender Gap in Pensions: How Policies Continue to Fail Women
Authors: Ginn Jay , Foster Liam
Published: August 2023

A large gender gap in UK pensions has been persistent, yet generally ignored by governments. The neoliberal preference since 1980 to reduce state spending on welfare has limited the redistributive potential of state pensions, to the detriment of the low paid and those whose lifecourse is characterised by discontinuous and part-time employment, mainly women. Claims of intergenerational conflict have repeatedly hit headlines over the last 50 years, providing an excuse for cutting state pensions, most recently suspending the Triple Lock. This article examines the gap between older women’s and men’s personal income, distinguishing state and private pensions and assessing change over time. It is concluded that suitably generous state pensions can reduce the gender gap, while an emphasis on expanding private pensions exacerbates it.
Assessment of Food Frequency Intake and Dietary Habits for Diabetic Pregnant Women
Authors: Ahmmad Suad , Abdulwahid Hala
Published: August 2023

Objective: The study aims at assessing the food frequency intake and dietary habits for diabetic pregnantwomen.Methodology: A descriptive study is carried out for the period from November4th 2013 to August25th 2014. A purposive "non-probability" sample of one hundred diabetic pregnant women is selected fromthe Diabetic and Endocrine Center in Al-Amarha City. A questionnaire is developed as a tool of datacollection. Content validity of the study instrument is determined through panel of experts. Split-halfreliability technique is used for reliability determination of the study instrument which depicts a reliabilitycoefficient of (0.79) for the entire scale. A structured interview with each diabetic pregnant woman isapplied for data collection. Data are analyzed through the application of descriptive statistical data analysisapproach of frequency, percent and standard deviation and inferential statistical data analysis approach oflinear regression.Results: The results of the study indicated that the vast majority of pregnant women have acceptable levelof food frequency intake and dietary habits. Being them pregnant with diabetes, they need to have morethan acceptable level so they can go through a healthy and safe pregnancy, as well as labor and having ahealthy baby without complications.Recommendations: The study recommends for the initiation of collaboration and coordination betweenthe Nutrition Research Institute and the Diabetic and Endocrine Center in Al-Amara City concerning thediabetic pregnant women and their dietary patterns. Further study can be conducted on a large sample sizeand nation-wide base.
Burden of Mothers’ Care for Children with Colostomy at Baghdad Medical City Teaching Hospital
Authors: Shauq Adraa
Published: August 2023

Objective(s): To assess the burden of mothers` care for child with colostomy and find out relationships between child and mother socio-demographic data with mothers` burden. Methodology: a descriptive study was conducted from 1 August 2013 to 1 September 2014. The sample consisted of 100 children and their mothers at Baghdad Teaching hospital in Baghdad city. A questionnaire was prepared based on the previous literature review, meeting mothers of children with colostomy, and the Zarit Burden Interview scale. Data has collected through the application of questionnaire and interview techniques. Results: The data shows that mothers suffer from moderate burden socially, psychologically, financially, and overall burden of care. More than one third of mothers are within 38-40 years old, illiterate, with four children. Majority of them are unemployed and visit their children’s physicians regularly. More than half of families have somewhat sufficient monthly income and their child within 1-4 years old. Most of children are male and suffer from skin excoriation as complication. In addition, numbers of children in the family, physician’s follow-up, and mothers` age effects on mothers` social burden. Child’s age negatively correlates with financial burden. Ultimately, mothers’ age and their level of education, and family monthly income effect on mothers` psychological burden. Recommendations: mothers of child with colostomy experience a multitude of emotions and changes in their lives, often carrying caregiving burden. They become the experts on their child’s care and should be empowered and supported in their efforts. The level of mothers’ education should be increase and awareness about family planning.
Nurses' Knowledge and Role in the Management of Thalassemic Patients in Sulaimania Thalassemia Center
Authors: Azize Pary , Tahir Farida , Kelsey Janet
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to assess nurse's knowledge and role in the management of thalassemic patients in the Sulaimania Thalassemia Centre. Methodology: This study utilized a qualitative approach to explore nurses’ knowledge about thalassemia through semi structured group interviews. Questionnaire was synthesized through a comprehensive review of literature. Results: The results show that nurses in Kurdistan region of Iraq have a limited role in terms of decision making and there is lack of nursing documentation other than that of recording abnormal events, and a lack of knowledge about and engagement in continuous training about the management of thalassemia and consider themselves not involved in initial or ongoing patient education; however they do have the role of explaining the risk of non-adherence to chelation drugs for the families. They consider themselves not supporting the patient's psychological state. The knowledge of nurses with a university degree in Kurdistan regarding thalassemia is much better than the knowledge of a nurse without degree. There is however an overall lack of detailed knowledge of the genetics of thalassemia. Further studies should evaluate the role of the nurse in Kurdistan. Guidance and support for further education and training is required in order to enable nurses to fulfill their potential. Recommendations: Continuous education is necessary to facilitate the nurses to provide enhanced physical, psychological care besides the genetic enlightenment for the patients and their families.
PHYTOREMEDIATION AND EXTRACTION OF COLLOIDAL CONTAMINANTS FROM MINE EFFLUENTS THROUGH LEGUME PLANTS
Authors:   Laboratory of Engineering NanoBiotechnology, Department of Eng. Geoecology, University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski” – Sofia, Bulgaria, Arahangelova Velichka , Loukanov Alexandre ,   Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, National Institute of Technology, Gunma College, 580 Toriba, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8530 Japan
Published: August 2023

The bioaccumulation and environmental toxicity of colloidal contaminants have always been the focus of extensive research. Here we report efficient extraction of iron oxide colloidal contaminants from mine drainage effluents by phytoremediation with legume plants. The smallest fine particles with size less than 10 nm exhibit two wide absorption peaks at 350 and 495 nm, respectively. They have good dispersibility in aqueous environment and are highly resistant to removing or purification by any gravitational settings. The ultra-small nanosized particles (with average diameter 2-3 nm) can be bioaccumulated into the roots of soybean sprouts and might cause physiological stress and inhibition of the germination process. All experimental data found delayed growth, as well as decreased biomass production, which was observed in both the stem and root system of treated sprouts. Nevertheless, the immersed in mine effluent plants showed some resistance to the colloid toxicity. The light microscopic analysis also revealed the occurrence of more intensive symbiosis between the root tubers and the rhizosphere microbial communities in the case of phytorenmediation. The absorbance spectroscopic measurement demonstrated about 90 % efficient colloidal removement from the suspension within 10 days treatment. The atomic absorption spectroscopy analysis of mineralised sprouts cultured in synthetic mine effluents found that the highest concentration of accumulated iron in the legume plants was 258,02 ± 23,48 mg/100 g, which was achieved in suspension of 25 mM FeSO4. The presented report enables potential practical application of legume plants in the circumneutral passive treatment systems for remediation of mine effluents.
INCREASE IN THE DENSITY OF CARRIER MEDIUM AS A WAY TO CREATE HYDROTRANSPORT OF MINERALS IN LARGE LUMP FORM
Authors:   MLTS Group of Kairos Development International Inc.,  31 Oakland Av. Pontiac, MI 48324 USA, Brodt Alexander
Published: August 2023

Existing coal hydro-transport technologies require preliminary grinding of coal into powder. The same circumstance prevents the use of pipeline transport for the delivery of granite, limestone and other building materials from mining sites to the consumer. With an increase in the density of the carrier medium it becomes possible to supply through the pipeline coal and other solid materials in lumpy form. After the complete regeneration of the carrier medium, the delivered coal or lump material in such a water-salt liquid is no different from that transported by rail. The regenerated working liquid is completely returned to the head of the process.
A NON-LINEAR OPTIMISATION APPROACH TO IN-PIT HAUL ROAD DESIGN
Authors:   University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski”, 1700 Sofia, Kaykov Dimitar ,   Bulgaria, Terziyski Danail ,   University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski”, 1700 Sofia; Bulgaria, Arsova-Borisova Kremena ,   University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski”, 1700 Sofia; Bulgaria, Stajić Milan ,   University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty in Bor, 19210 Вor
Published: August 2023

Truck haul costs, as one of the predominant operational costs for mining and quarrying operations, are known to be heavily dependent on the design parameters of haul roads. Furthermore, in-pit haul road design parameters determine the pit limits and therefore, the potential feasibility of the mining operation. Thus, when in search of an optimal solution in terms of in-pit haul roads, one should primarily consider the location of the in-pit haul road, its design features and the deriving operational costs regarding extraction and haul costs. A suitable objective function in this case may be the undiscounted profit for the ultimate pit design. However, for each considered scenario, truck and excavator operational costs can be calculated using simulation techniques for better accuracy. Furthermore, finding an optimal solution requires the execution of a reliable and efficient algorithm, depending on the shape of the objective function. Hence, a non-linear optimisation approach was proposed in this paper for solving the in-pit haul road optimisation problem, based on a simulation of the materials allocation, which was used for calculating the objective function. Design parameters were assumed to be predetermined, while the only variable used for finding an optimal solution was the location of the in-pit haul road inside the pit contour. In addition, two 1-D algorithms were compared for finding the optimal solution (Search with accelerated step size and 1-D Simplex method). Furthermore, two regression models are proposed (Multiple Linear Regression – MLR and Non-Linear Regression - NLR), which could identify the more feasible region for the in-pit haul road location and reduce the number of iterations required for convergence.
Quadratic systems with an invariant algebraic curve of degree 3 and a Darboux invariantq
Authors: Llibre Jaume , Oliveira Regilene , Rodrigues Camila A. B.
Published: August 2023

Let \(QS\) be the class of non-degenerate planar quadratic differential ystems and \(QS_3\) its subclass formed by the systems possessing an invariant cubic \(f(x,y)=0\). In this article, using the action of the group of real affine transformations and time rescaling on \(QS\), we obtain all the possible normal forms for the quadratic systems in \(QS_3\). Working with these normal forms we complete the characterization of the phase portraits in \(QS_3\) having a Darboux invariant of the form \(f(x, y)e^{st}\), with \(s \in \mathbb R\).

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2021/69/abstr.html