bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Students' Motivation and Learning Outcomes Using Edmodo Learning Media Assisted with Meeting Room Media on The Circulation System Materials
Authors: Muhammad Wajdi  , Nurdiyanti  , Nurhasyinah Amir
Published: August 2021

The development of technology in Indonesia in the field of education is no stranger to a teacher. For this reason, a teacher is required to master technology. One of the most widely used educational technologies today is online-based learning media. Through this research, it is able to increase the teacher's insight in sorting out the suiTable learning media for use in the learning process. This type of research is classroom action research. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in motivation and learning outcomes of students using Edmodo learning media assisted by meeting room media on the circulation system material. Classroom Action Research in its implementation uses a cycle pattern, where each cycle requires three meetings and the level of research completion depends on the extent to which the level of achievement of learning success is adjusted to the assessment standards. Each cycle in this research consists of the stages of Planning, Action, Observation / Evaluation, and Reflection activities. The results showed that the use of Edmodo learning media assisted by meeting room media can increase the motivation and learning outcomes of students in the circulation system material.
Contextual Based Learning Media Development to Train Creative Thinking Skill in Primary School
Authors: Zaky Adhitya Ginanjar Sasmita  , Wahono Widodo  , Sifak Indana
Published: August 2021

The goal of this research is to produce learning media used context make pia cake that has category valid, practical and effective to train creativity thinking learning in primary school students.  The research was conducted in 5th grade elementary school as many as 30 students. The research method used is three stages of the 4D model, namely definition, planning, development with the design of one group pretest - posttest design. This research produces 1) validity data syllabus (very valid), lesson plan (valid), teaching materials (valid), worksheet (very valid) and creative thinking skills test (valid); 2) Practicality data taken from the implementation practicality of lesson plan with good criteria; 3) The effectiveness of the device produces an N- Gain value from four components of creative thinking i.e. fluency in the high category, flexibility originality and elaboration are medium. The student's response shows delight and intrigue when learning is done using the development of contextual learning devices to train students' creative thinking skills.
Effectiveness of Insect Encyclopedia E-Book With Mind Mapping Strategy to Train Students' Creative Thinking Skills
Authors: Amin Dwi Cahyanti  , Elok Sudibyo  , Yuni Sri Rahayu
Published: August 2021

As technology advances, learning materials in learning are expected to be able to apply technological developments and practice the skills needed in the 21st century, namely communication and creative thinking. E-book, which was developed with a mind mapping strategy, is equipped with various features that can support student creativity. This study aims to produce an insect encyclopedia e-book with a mind mapping strategy to practice creative thinking skills for class X Senior High School which is declared effective. The effectiveness of the insect encyclopedia e-book in terms of learning outcomes, mind mapping skills and student responses. Creative thinking skill can be used to solve the problems and develop the idea. The method used is a modified research and development (R&D) method. The data collection technique was through validation, observation, questionnaires and tests. The data analysis technique was carried out quantitatively. Based on the results of the study, the average score of student learning outcomes was 82.60% and the N gain value was 0.50 in the medium category. The average score of students' mind mapping skills in the high category. And reviewed based on the skills of making mind mapping with good categories and based on student responses positively.
Será que a Geografia é inclusiva? reflexões teórico-metodológicas fundamentais para educação contemporânea
Authors: Manfio Vanessa
Published: August 2021

A inclusão na educação é uma palavra que vem sendo proferida na contemporaneidade em meio à necessidade de ajustar medidas de inserção de alunos de diferentes habilidades e necessidades especiais nas salas de aula do ensino regular.  A inclusão educacional veio para ficar e trás com ela uma oportunidade da escola melhorar os seus trabalhos para atender aqueles alunos com Necessidades Educacionais Especiais e formar sujeitos cidadãos que consigam lidar com o outro. A Geografia entra nesta dança educacional, permitindo que se oriente o aluno para vida, para a relação social e para o enfrentamento de questões de cidadania, através de múltiplos recursos didáticos. Dessa forma, este trabalho tem como objetivo central discutir a educação inclusiva e as contribuições do ensino de Geografia, procurando fomentar o debate a cerca desta temática tão importante na educação. Para tal, utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica, a partir de uma revisão teórica sobre o tema. Espera-se, contudo, fortalecer as abordagens inclusivas, pensando numa escola para todos.
Lessons Learned in Abruptly Switching from In-Person to Remote Data Collection in Light of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Walker Crystal , Williams Loretta , Bowdre Trimika
Published: August 2021

In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, a research study that utilized in-person focus groups to collect qualitative data was abruptly shifted to videoconference focus groups to minimize risk to subjects. Protocol amendments consisted of using an online scheduling tool to arrange focus groups by Zoom, providing electronic versions of consent forms and demographic surveys, and highlighting security features of the videoconference software. Lessons were learned from making an abrupt switch from in-person to remote focus groups. Making this type of shift is not simply a matter of switching for researcher convenience but includes determining the appropriateness of an abrupt switch for the research population of interest, fully understanding videoconference software best practices, decreasing focus group sizes, and increasing the incentive for participation.
Dekompresi Mikrovaskular pada Neuralgia Trigeminalis dan Spasme Hemifasialis
Authors: Sri Maliawan  , Tjokorda G.B. Mahadewa  , Nyoman Golden  , Wayan Niryana
Published: August 2021

Pendahuluan : Menurut konsesus spesialis bedah saraf pada The 5th International Meeting of The Society for Microvascular Decompression Surgery, 2002, di Matsumoto, Jepang, terapi terpilih untuk neuralgia trigeminalis dan spasme hemifasialis adalah melakukan operasi dekompresi mikrovaskular (DMV). Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui hasil operasi DMV pada penderita dengan neuralgia trigeminalis (NT) dan spasme hemifasialis (SHF) di RS Sanglah (RSS), Denpasar.

Metode : Studi kohort tanpa kelompok kontrol dilakukan terhadap data rekam medis penderita NT dan SHF di RS Sanglah (RSS), Denpasar, yang menjalani DMV selama periode tahun 1991-2006. Prosedur DMV terdiri atas tindakan memperbaiki posisi pembuluh darah yang menekan dan membebaskan sumbu nervus trigeminus dengan meletakkan teflon di antara nervus dan pembuluh darah. Subjek dievaluasi dalam kurun waktu antara 1 sampai 12 tahun pascoperasi. Data dianalisis untuk memperoleh angka kesembuhan segera, tingkat kepuasan pasien, angka kesembuhan tidak sempurna, angka kekambuhan, dan komplikasi operasi.

Hasil : Dari 37 orang subjek terdapat 30 orang dengan NT dan 7 orang dengan SHF. Kesembuhan segera setelah operasi 93,3% pada NT dan 85,7% pada SHF. Subjek merasa puas dengan tindakan yang dilakukan sebanyak 83,3% pada NT dan 71,4% pada SHF. Kesembuhan tidak total 10% pada NT dan 14% pada SHF. Gangguan pendengaran pascaoperasi 13,3% pada NT dan 14% pada SHF.

Diskusi : Teknik reposisi pembuluh darah yang menekan nervus trigeminus atau nervus fasialis sebagai prosedur DMV dapat memberikan hasil yang memuaskan untuk mengobati NT dan SHF.
Penatalaksanaan Kanker Payudara pada Kehamilan
Authors: Daniel Sampepajung
Published: August 2021

Kanker payudara pada kehamilan atau pregnancy-associated breast cancer (PABC) merupakan kanker yang paling sering ditemukan pada wanita hamil. Insiden kanker payudara akan meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan umur. Variasi jenis PABC sama dengan kanker payudara pada wanita yang tidak hamil. Pada umumnya PABC asimptomatis dan lebih dari 90% ditemukan oleh pasien pada saat melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri. Peningkatan ukuran, berat, vaskularisasi, dan densitas payudara selama kehamilan menyebabkan kesulitan dalam mendeteksi massa dalam payudara baik secara klinis maupun dengan mammografi. Keterlambatan diagnosis kanker payudara pada wanita hamil dapat terjadi 1 sampai 3 bulan atau lebih sehingga PABC sering ditemukan pada stadium lebih lanjut. Keterlambatan diagnosis kanker payudara ini dapat disebabkan oleh faktor pasien maupun dokter. Biopsi merupakan baku emas untuk menegakkan diagnosis kanker payudara pada kehamilan. Strategi penanganan PABC memerlukan pertimbangan dampaknya terhadap fetus dan kehamilan itu sendiri. Penanganan dilakukan secara multidisiplin dan operasi merupakan pilihan utama untuk PABC. Indikasi kemoterapi untuk PABC sama dengan indikasi untuk kanker payudara pada wanita tidak hamil, kecuali pada trimester pertama kemoterapi tidak dianjurkan. Radioterapi tidak diberikan selama kehamilan dan terminasi kehamilan tidak akan memperbaiki survival penderita tetapi perlu dipertimbangkan apabila prognosis penderita sangat buruk. Prognosis penderita PABC sama dengan kanker payudara pada wanita yang tidak hamil.
Utilizing First Occurrence, Nursing Behavior, and Growth Data toEnhance Animal Management: An Example with African Elephants (Loxodonta africana)
Authors: Miller Lance J. , Andrews Jeff
Published: August 2021

One of the many goals of zoological institutions is to actively breed endangered species to enhance conservation efforts. Unfortunately, many of these species are not reproducing at high enough levels to sustain populations within zoos. Low reproductive success and high infant mortality are two areas of concern for some of these species. Collecting behavioral data on developmental milestones following successful births can create a database of information to aide animal management to help make more informed decisions during subsequent births. The current study provides valuable information for African elephant calf developmental norms and demonstrates how data on first occurrences, nursing behavior and growth patterns can aide animal management. Data were collected on eleven African elephants (Loxodonta africana) at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in Escondido, CA of which ten have survived. Results show that on average African elephant calves were standing within 40 minutes, attempted to nurse within an hour and a half, and successfully nursed within six hrs. There were no significant differences in nursing rates, growth patterns, or first occurrence behaviors between males and females during the first 75 days of life and elephants gained on average 0.59 kg/day over that same period of time. Results also show a significant change in nursing behavior on day 22 for the elephant calf that died. This information is intended to serve as a resource for elephant managers with newborn African elephants and to serve as a model to develop similar type databases for other species in need within zoological institutions.
Descripción de la fauna de mosquitos (díptera culicidae) en el departamento formosa, provincia de formosa. República Argentina
Authors: Hoyos Carlos Blas , Monzón Carlos Manuel
Published: August 2021

Resumen
Una gran diversidad de especies ha sido descripta como miembros de la familia Culicidae. Ampliamente distribuidas por todo el mundo es reconocida su importancia, como vectores de diversas enfermedades. En la región del Nordeste Argentino se han producido aportes sistemáticos basados en las características de sus hábitats y la preferencia de sus hospedadores. En la provincia de Formosa se han citado solo 63 especies en contraste con los 94 citadas para la provincia del Chaco y 189 para la provincia de Misiones.
El presente trabajo basó su estudio en la composición, abundancia y diversidad de la población de culícidos en el departamento Formosa.
 
Abstract
A great diversity of species has been described as members of the family Culicidae. They are widely distributed all over the world and their importance as vectors of several diseases is well known. In the Northeastern region of Argentina, systematic contributions have been made based on their habitat characteristics and host preference. In the province of Formosa only 63 species have been cited in contrast to the 94 cited for the province of Chaco and 189 for the province of Misiones.
The present work was based on the composition, abundance and diversity of the culicidae population in the department of Formosa.
EĞİRDİR GÖLÜ COĞRAFİ DEĞİŞİMİ ÖNCESİ KEMERLİ KAMUSAL ÖNDER AZİZ TRİFON
Authors: Topraklı Ramazan , Bilgin Kamil Ufuk
Published: August 2021

Bu makale, tarihi coğrafya araştırması olup amacı, tek tanrılı inancı doğrultusunda hal-kına kamusal bir önder olan Aziz Trifon’un, doğduğu ve mezarının bulunduğu köyün, günümüzdeki yerini belirlemektir. İnancı yüzünden 250 yılında ölüme mahkum edilen ve Anadolu’da yaşamış olan Aziz Trifon, Roma imparatorluğu Asya Valisi Aquilin’in önünde kendisini tanıtırken, “Yurdum Apameia yakınındaki Kampsada” demiştir. Kampsada hakkında yazılmış inceleme yazıları ise, Eğirdir Gölü’nün, coğrafi değişim öncesindeki halinin tam bilin(e)mediğini göstermektedir. Çünkü Apameia, Eğirdir Gölünün, coğrafi değişim öncesi Hoyran Gölü ile arasında yer alan “Kemer Boğazı”dır. Aslında, Hıristiyanlığın ilk döneminde Anadolu’da bir çok aziz yaşa-mıştır. Daha da ötesi, bu azizlerin kutsal yetenekleri bulunmaktadır. İşte, bunlardan birisi de tek tanrı inançlı Aziz Trifon’dur.
Behavior of Educational Organizations in Education for Sustainable Development
Authors:   Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Hidayati Khairina
Published: August 2021

This article deals with a literature review of internalizing Education of Sustainable Development (ESD) in Indonesia. The important point about ESD relates to the issue of how educational institutions, includes Indonesia should respond to the challenges and opportunities posed by the idea of sustainability. ESD aims at developing competencies that empower Individuals to reflect on their own actions, taking into account their current and future social, economic and environmental impacts, from a local and a global perspective. ESD has to be understood as an integral part of quality education, inherent in the concept of lifelong learning: All educational institutions – from preschool to tertiary education and in non-formal and informal education – can and should consider it their responsibility to deal intensively with matters of sustainable development and to foster the development of sustainability competencies. ESD is holistic and transformational education that addresses learning content and outcomes, pedagogy and the learning environment. Thus, ESD does not only integrate contents such as climate change, poverty and sustainable consumption into the curriculum; it also creates interactive, learner centred teaching and learning settings.
Comparison of Trademark Counterfeiting Laws that Harm Human Health in Indonesia and the United States
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Benuf Kornelius
Published: August 2021

This study will describe examples of cases of brand counterfeiting that endanger human health and will analyze how the legal protection for trademark rights holders for brand counterfeiting endangers human health, the comparison of Indonesian law with the United States of America. This research is a normative legal research with a statutory approach and a case approach. The data used is secondary consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. Based on the research results, it is known that examples of brand counterfeiting that endanger human health are the counterfeiting of the “One Care” brand and the “Bango” soy sauce brand counterfeiting. Legal protection for trademark rights holders for brand counterfeiting that endangers human health, the comparison of Indonesian law with the United States is that they both follow the development of international legal principles. The difference in Indonesia is regulated in the Trademark and Geographical Indication Law and the Perlinkos Law, while in the United States it is regulated in the Lanham Act of 1946 or the Federal Trademark Lanham Act.
The Application of Reality Therapy Group Counseling to Overcome Behavior Self- Esteem Low on Commercial Sex Workers (PSK)
Authors:   Program Study Masters Psychology Professional (PSMPP), Maryatmi Anastasia Sri
Published: August 2021

One of the problems of the Indonesian nation that is difficult to overcome is the rise of commercial sex workers (CSWs). The increasing number of prostitutes is due to economic pressures so that they cannot bear the costs of living, which are currently all too expensive. The difficulty of getting a job made them finally forced to do this job which society considered despicable. The negative label and rejection given by the community to CSWs, cause CSWs to be unable to carry out their social functions properly. The method used is interactive support and feedback in an here and now (here and now) frame of mind. Group counseling, sometimes known as interpersonal problem-solving groups, attempts to help group participants solve common, but often difficult, lives through interpersonal support and problem solving. Another objective is to help participants develop existing skills in solving interpersonal problems so that they will be better able to deal with problems that arise in the future. The data obtained by interview, observation and psychological tests. The data analysis method uses the results of the intervention and determines suitable interventions based on the results of the assessment and evaluation procedures in the assessment process.
Assets Recovery of Money Laundering Criminal Acts: A Study of Restoring Assets for Money laundring Criminal Acts Related in the Account of Overseas Bank
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, RS. Fatmawati Street, South Jakarta City, 12450, Handayani Sri Lestari
Published: August 2021

This research was conducted to investigate the obstacles to asset recovery for the proceeds of money laundering deposited in offshore bank accounts, as mandated in Law Number 8 of 2010. The issues raised in this study are about the relationship between corruption and money laundering. As well as law enforcement in the monetary sector in Indonesia through the criminal approach and Asset Recovery in the Money Laundering case. Based on the research, it was found that the recovery of assets resulting from money laundering that was stored abroad experienced obstacles due to differences in legal concepts (money laundering and assets proceeds from money laundering). The research was conducted through juridical normative methods and data collection. It is concluded that the Asset Recovery approach is more of a deterrent effect for the perpetrators of corruption than punishment. To facilitate the withdrawal of money laundering funds abroad, a bilateral cooperation agreement between the Indonesian and recipient countries of money laundering assets is necessary.
Determinants of Food Safety Regulation in Bangladesh: An Empirical Analysis
Authors:   Master of Public Administration, Department of Public Administration, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh, Khatun Mst. Sanda
Published: August 2021

A well-functioning food safety regulatory arrangement is important for ensuring the standards of foodstuffs, better food business, and the protection of public health in a given country. This article deals with the perceived determinants of the food safety regulation in Bangladesh. Based on literature review, we propose an analytical framework and identify key determinants that might influence effective food safety regulation in a developing country like Bangladesh. We then conduct a perception survey on 200 different kinds of stakeholders involved with the regulation of foodstuffs standards. We utilize descriptive mode of statistical analysis in our study. In our findings, actual autonomy of the main regulatory agency, and actual inter-organizational coordination are perceived as important determinates of effective food safety regulation. Proper enforcement of regulation, and accountability and transparency are perceived another factors of quality food safety regulation. It is also perceived that penalties are not sufficient enough for the food safety offences. Technical personnel and the state of the art laboratory facilities are other determinants of the regulation of food safety. Again, decentralized food safety regulatory network is perceived as very important determinant of the control of the food safety hazards at all level as well as an effective regulatory arrangement. The policy makers need to take into account the perceived determinates for desired food safety regulatory outcome in Bangladesh.
Poly-Multiculturality in Higher Education: Methodological Level of the Research Concept
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 15, Heroyiv Oborony St., Kyiv 03041, Ukraine, (Čajka), Oksana Chaika
Published: August 2021

The article looks into the contemporary challenges for higher education in the era of unexpected global turbulences following the processes of globalisation not only in the social, political, economic and financial contexts but also in the educational domain. Multidimensional reality has brought its changes to communication and risen the standards of effective communication much higher than forecast in the previous years. The global developments drive for efficiency in intercultural dialogue, which causes reconsideration of the lingual status of education in multinational classrooms. The burning issues arise more sharply for cross border communication for business and diplomacy purposes. It means that a high demand in the educational market for LSP instructors (LSP – languages for specific purposes) at philology departments in Ukraine and abroad has started moving higher education to become more business oriented and stakeholder and university partnered. That said, it is necessary to analyse the existing foundations for poly- / multiculturality in higher education as supported by governments and the government of Ukraine, in particular, as well as go deeper into the levels of the research concept, the methodological level, to be more precise. As part of the research, the paper describes the key methodological approaches to foster and cultivate poly- / multiculturality in multi-dimensional classrooms – polylingual and multicultural. Such approaches are viewed fundamental to educate high-class LSP instructors in the field of foreign language instruction and acquisition in higher education. Among them are the systemic approach including the structural one, the synergic approach to cultivate poly- / multiculturality with future LSP educators in foreign language classrooms, cross-cultural approach, axiological and communicative approaches, environmental and reflexive approaches, etc.
Dualism of Credit Insurance and Suretyship Management by General Insurance Companies and Guarantee Institutions
Authors:   Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta University, Haryanto Imam
Published: August 2021

This paper aims to investigate the dualism of the regulation of credit insurance and suretyship. The scope of research is General Insurance Company and Guarantee Institution. Insurance business by general insurance companies in Indonesia is not only limited to business lines as regulated in Law Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance, but also carries out Credit Insurance and Suretyship businesses. On the other hand, there are Guarantee Institutions that carry out similar activities based on Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning Guarantees. The results of the study found that the dualism of the administration was detrimental to the Guarantor Institution. The method used is normative juridical with the data obtained in the form of regulations related to general insurance, guarantee institutions and financial services authorities. The conclusion is that the Financial Services Authority as the Non-Banking Business Regulator must be able to guarantee the implementation of Credit Insurance and Suretyship Businesses by General Insurance Companies based on Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 69 of 2016 concerning Business Operations of Insurance Companies, Sharia Insurance Companies, Reinsurance Companies, and Sharia Reinsurance Companies .
The Use of Politeness Strategies and Respect Markers by Call Center Agents
Authors:   School of Arts and Sciences, Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Estancia, Iloilo Philippines, S. Jungco Shelly Joy
Published: August 2021

Politeness is a basic verbal strategy that is commonly used by call center agents in handling customers, specifically when they encounter frustrated and irate customers, when they can hardly fix the problems of customers, or when they make mistakes in grammar and pronunciation. The aim of this study was to examine politeness strategies and respect markers employed by call center agents when transacting business with American customers. Data were gathered from interviews with 30 call center agents, and interview data were analyzed using words, phrases, clauses, and sentences as the unit of analysis. The responses of call center agents were coded/categorized and analyzed. Results of the study have revealed that call center agents utilized polite speech act formulae, polite requests, apologies, and respect markers in the course of their transaction with the customers. Furthermore, analysis has shown that the use or choice of politeness strategies and respect markers has an impact on the interactions of call center agents with their customers and affects the customers’ impression about the company and the quality of service.
Muslim Investor Behavior in Indonesian Capital Markets: an Extention of Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors:   PhD Student UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Purbowisanti Ratih
Published: August 2021

This study aims to measure the intentions of Muslim investors in investing in Islamic stocks using the Theory of Planned Behavior and including religiosity. Religiosity was added in the study to answer the weakness of TPB to add new external variables to it. The sample of this research is Muslim investors who invest in shariah stocks with 200 investors. The analytical tool used in this study is Partial Least Square (PLS) using SmartPLS 3.0 software. This study indicates that the variables of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control have a significant positive effect on the intention of Muslim investors to invest in Islamic stocks. Religiosity is also proven to have a significant positive effect on the intentions of Muslim investors to invest in Islamic stocks. Religiosity is proven to be a new external variable in the TPB that can measure Muslim intentions to invest in Islamic stocks.
Auditors’ Duty to Respond to “Red Flags” Indicative of Overvaluation of Inventory: A Case Study of Sanchez v. Deloitte & Touche
Authors:   Associate Professor of Accounting and Business Law, College of Business, Tarleton State University, Fort Worth, Texas USA, Blythe Stephen Errol
Published: August 2021

This is a legal case study of Sanchez v. Deloitte & Touche. It covers: (a) legal elements of a securities fraud claim; (b) the effect of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act upon the pleading of an auditor’s complicity in securities fraud; (c) how SEC Rule 10b-5 affects auditors; (d) potential red flags pertaining to an audit client’s deficient inventory control system; (e) the failure of a client’s internal controls to detect a gross overvaluation of inventory; (f) the failure of an auditor to ensure that the client’s inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market, as required under General Accepted Accounting Principles; (g) the court’s decision as to whether the auditor in this case was liable for complicity in securities fraud, the court’s legal justification for the decision, and the impact of the red flags on the court’s decision.
Aktualisasi nilai-nilai pancasila dan konstitusi melalui pelokalan kebijakan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) di daerah
Authors: Fauzia Ana , Hamdani Fathul
Published: August 2021

Penegakan hak asasi manusia (HAM) salah satunya dilakukan melalui pemenuhan hak-hak dasar manusia. Upaya pemenuhan hak-hak dasar manusia di daerah ini turut menjadi perhatian dari pemerintah pusat melalui program Kabupaten/Kota Peduli Hak Asasi Manusia (KKP HAM) yang dilaksanakan oleh Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia (Kemenkumham). Namun sayangnya, hanya 59 persen dari total kabupaten/kota di Indonesia yang dinyatakan peduli terhadap HAM. Tentu kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa penegakan HAM masih belum merata di setiap daerah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu memberikan telaah terkait perwujudan nilai-nilai pancasila dan konstitusi dalam penegakan HAM yakni melalui pelokalan kebijakan HAM di daerah yang selama ini belum optimal dan belum melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat secara menyeluruh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Dari hasil penelitian mengetengahkan suatu konsepsi terkait penegakan HAM yang tidak boleh terpisahkan dari nilai-nilai pancasila dan konstitusi. Aktualisasi nilai-nilai pancasila dan konstitusi dapat dikatakan merupakan ruh dalam penegakan HAM. Karena berhasil tidaknya suatu penegakan HAM sangat bergantung dari sejauh mana nilai-nilai pancasila dan konstitusi dilaksanakan dalam tertib kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara. Sehingga dalam konteks aktualisasi nilai-nilai pancasila dan konstitusi melalui pelokalan kebijakan HAM di daerah, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terkait upaya penghormatan dan kepedulian terhadap HAM.
Pengembangan UMKM Unggulan Gambo Muba Produk Lokal Guna Menopang Perekonomian Rakyat Akibat COVID-19
Authors: Hertati Lesi , Feri Irlan , Puspitawati Lilis , Gantino Rilla , Ilyas Meifida
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Gambo Muba is a product of micro, small, and medium enterprises originating from the Musi Banyuasin community, which comes from Gambir sap waste which is used to give jumputan fabric colors. The way of making it is indeed not easy, the craftsman must know the fashion traditions of the toy in order to achieve good results. The motifs are tailored to market needs and according to buyers' interests, including current trends. For the manufacture itself, awareness and knowledge are needed to preserve the Gambo Muba jumputan culture. Especially the local craftsman level because this craft is done manually or by hand. Jumputan's typical Gambo fabric, which is a type of jumputan that is done with a tie-dye technique to create interesting color gradations. Not written in a wax-like batik in general, the cloth will be tied and then dyed in color. The gambo Muba UMKM survey was conducted on micro, small, and medium enterprises in Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia. The results of community service that we surveyed were people who made Gambo Muba's micro, small, and medium-sized business products during the Covid-19 season very much to help people's household lives during the Covid-19 season where all residents on earth had to lockdown, to reduce the spread of the Covid-19 virus.  Abstrak: Gambo Muba adalah produk usaha mikro kecil menengah  asli masyarakat Musi Banyuasin, yang berasal dari limbah getah Gambir dimanfaatkan untuk memberi corak warna kain jumputan. Cara pembuatanya memang tak mudah, pengrajin harus tahu akan tradisi mode perkainan agar dapat mewujudkan hasil yang baik. Motifnya disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pasaran dan sesuai minat pembeli, termasuk trend kekinian. Untuk pembuatannya sendiri, diperlukan kesadaran dan ilmu pengetahuan guna melestarikan budaya jumputan Gambo Muba. Terutama tingkat pengrajin lokal karena kerajinan ini dikerjakan secara manual alias pakai tangan. Kain Gambo khas Jumputan, yaitu jenis jumputan yang dikerjakan dengan teknik ikat celup untuk menciptakan gradasi warna yang menarik. Tidak ditulis dengan malam seperti batik pada umumnya, kain akan diikat lalu dicelupkan ke dalam warna.  Survey UMKM gambo Muba ini dilakukan pada usaha mikro kecil menengah  di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan-Indonesia. Hasil Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat  yang kami survey adalah masyarakat yang membuat produk usaha mikro kecil menengah  Gambo Muba pada musim Covid-19 sangat membantu kehidupan rumah tangga  masyarakat pada musim Covid-19 dimana seluruh penduduk di muka bumi harus lockdown, guna mengurangi penyebaran virus Covid-19.
The Influence of the Kampung Santri on The Economic Income of the Ciceri Jaya Community
Authors: Jamaluddin J , Nuranisa Nisa , Fauziah Anisa , Utami Yulianis , Lesmana Hedi Indra
Published: August 2021

The international collaboration campaign is a program implemented between two countries, namely Indonesia and Malaysia. The two universities participating in this initiative are Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten State Islamic University (UIN Banten) and Malaysia's Tun Hussein Onn University (UTHM). Several sub-themes will be implemented such as technology, economy, education, cultural history, and covid-19. Economics is one of the sub-themes to be discussed with two types of programs recommended by participants from the two countries in this sub-section, namely disseminating the application of daily financial records, and empowering the entrepreneurship of CiceripikKs. The selection of this program was planned based on the needs of the community / mahasantri in the Kampung Santri
Industri Kreatif Kearifan Lokal Kerajinan Limbah Pelepah Pinang Masyarakat Pinggiran
Authors: Hertati Lesi , Puspitawati Lilis , Gantino Rilla , Ilyas Meifida
Published: August 2021

One of the betel nut plate craftsmen who is also the Chairperson of the Mendis Maju Bersama (MMB) Cooperative, Supriyanto, admits that he produces pinan midrib plates. Farmers in Bayung Lencir, South Sumatra, burn areca nuts. But now, the betel nut is used by residents to become a handicraft that has a selling value. To produce cutlery from areca nut, the residents use a press machine. Betel nuts are washed before processing. The old fronds are then dried. After drying, the fronds are pressed and then cut to the size of the plate or rice box. Before printing, the fronds must be moistened first so that they are softer and do not tear easily. Creative industry and environmentally friendly product innovation will be the focus of the development of betel nut midrib management. Availability of raw materials and empowering sustainable communities because this product addresses environmental issues, especially the issue of the use of plastics in Indonesia so far and this product is one of the solutions to product innovation in the areca nut substitute for plastic and styrofoam. The results of innovation in the management of areca nut as a substitute for Styrofoam are the handicrafts of rural communities in order to support the family economy and maintain an environmentally friendly nature.Abstrak: Salah satu pengerajin piring pelepah pinang yang juga Ketua Koperasi Mendis Maju Bersama (MMB), Supriyanto mengaku produksi piring pelepah pinan. Pelepah pinang biasanya dibakar oleh para petani di Bayung Lencir, Sumsel. Namun kini, pelepah pinang dimanfaatkan warga untuk menjadi kerajinan yang punya nilai jual. Untuk memproduksi peralatan makan dari pelepah pinang warga menggunakan mesin press. Pelepah pinang dicuci bersih sebelum diolah. Pelepah tua kemudian dikeringkan. Setelah kering, pelepah di-press lalu dipotong sesuai ukuran piring atau kotak nasi. Sebelum cetak, pelepah harus dibasahi dulu agar lebih lembut dan tidak mudah robek. Industri kreatif dan inovasi produk ramah lingkungan akan menjadi fokus pengembangan pengelolaan pelepah pinang Ketersediaan bahan baku serta memberdayakan masyarakat berkelanjutan karena produk ini menjawab isu lingkungan khususnya isu Pegunaan Plastik Di Indonesia selama ini dan produk ini salah satu solusinya inovasi produk pelepah pinang penggganti plastik dan styrofoam Produk hasil inovasi pengelolaan pelepah pinang menjadi wadah makanan pengganti styrofoam adalahhasil kerajinan tangan masyarakat pinggiran guna menopang ekonomi keluarga  serta menjaga alam yang ramah lingkungan.
http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/68
Authors:   Asst. Prof. Department of Mass Com. FUUAST, Karachi, Pakistan.
Published: August 2021

Human life has undergone significant social structural change thanks to the development of communication and information technology. It has also brought people around the world closer together as a global community, especially with the emergence of new media channels. This study investigated the Islamic implications of social media in a global society and the harm that secondary sources of information can cause to Islam and the Muslim world in the globalized era. However, as a religion, Islam has always defined halal and haram, as well as unique procedures for maintaining privacy, respect, modesty, honesty and decency. New social media platforms offer unlimited opportunities, but they can also put Muslims at risk. Social media, when used properly, has a powerful impact on Islam because it helps the cause of Allah, improves many people and reduces social ills. On the other hand, unrestricted or unlimited use of social media is rejected in Islam. Consequently, social media can only be considered halal if it promotes the ideals of Shariah. The article suggests that Islamic teachings and Islamic values should be properly taught and inculcated in schools and homes, that children and young people should be closely monitored and controlled, and that Muslims should continue to use and embrace Islamic science and technology in globalization.
La permanencia de los trazados prehispánicos en el paisaje de la arquitectura del Pukara de San Lorenzo, Valle de Azapa, Arica, siglo VI-IX
Authors: Balcarce Villanueva Esteban
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo de reflexión, sobre el asentamiento prehispánico de San Lorenzo (500 d.C. y el 950 d. C.), ubicado en el sector bajo del Valle desértico costero de Azapa, en Arica-Chile, en el cual se han encontrado evidencias de influencias Tiwanaku. Se postula que en él hubo un proceso de planificación prehispánica, que fue manteniendo arquitecturas de otros períodos en un mismo lugar, relacionado a su vez, fuertemente a los componentes de su paisaje natural, morfológicos y ecosistémicos. Se realiza un levantamiento de diferentes tipos de morteros utilizados en su desarrollo declarando distintas etapas de su planificación.

Se revisa, cómo los elementos del paisaje natural y cultural influyeron en la planificación del poblado, además del valor que tuvo en la construcción del lugar, se realiza un análisis en base a la observación arquitectónica de campo, lectura cartografías existentes, levantamientos arquitectónicos en terreno, y la información de las excavaciones arqueológicas que se han desarrollado en el lugar con una metodología analítica reconstructiva y un enfoque en la planificación urbano paisajística.

Se concluye en que los diferentes procesos constructivos superpuestos en el tiempo, han dado origen al paisaje construido del poblado prehispánico estudiado, podemos asumir que hubo un valor otorgado a las preexistencias para la composición del conjunto paisajístico, del mismo modo se presentan los hitos geográficos del entorno como fundantes en el sentido y planificación del trazado general.
Comparative Analyses on Synthetic Membranes for Artificial Blood Feeding of Aedes aegypti using Digital Thermo Mosquito Blood Feeder (DITMOF)
Authors: Md Yatim Mohd Farihan , Azil Aishah Hani , Safian Nazarudin , Mohd Salleh Ahmad Firdaus , Shahar Mohd Khadri
Published: August 2021

The use of live animal to blood feeding mosquito colony is proven to be expensive and inconvenient. As an alternative, artificial feeding (AF) is used to rear mosquito colony. The use of synthetic membrane in AF provided a more convenient method as compared to natural membrane which require extensive preparation. In this study, three synthetic membranes were compared (Parafilm-M, Polytetrafluoroethylene tape or PTFE tape and collagen sausage casing) to blood feeding Aedes aegypti. The membranes were incorporated with our in-house developed device named as Digital Thermo Mosquito Blood Feeder (DITMOF) to heat cattle blood for mosquito feeding. Results showed that PTFE tape recorded the highest blood feeding rate (95.00% ± 1.67%) with significant mean difference (p <0.001) as compared to both Parafilm-M (72.00% ± 2.60%) and collagen sausage casing (71.50% ± 3.50%). However, there was no difference in term of fecundity for mosquito feed with all three membranes tested (p=0.292). In conclusion, PTFE tape should be considered as the preferred membrane to blood feeding Ae. aegypti. Furthermore, this artificial blood feeding system, DITMOF successfully feed Ae. aegypti conveniently and effectively, thus should be further tested to feed other mosquito species.
Immobilized Microalgae using Alginate for Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Abdul Halim Amanatuzzakiah , Wan Haron Wan Nor Atikah
Published: August 2021

Organic and inorganic substances are released into the environment because of domestic, agricultural, and industrial activities which contribute to the pollution of water bodies. Removal of these substances from wastewater using conventional treatment involves high energy cost for mechanical aeration to provide oxygen for aerobic digestion system. During this process, the aerobic bacteria rapidly consume the organic matter and convert it into single cell proteins, water, and carbon dioxide. Alternatively, this biological treatment step can be accomplished by growing microalgae in the wastewater. Chlorella vulgaris immobilized in calcium alginate was used to study the removal efficiency of main nutrients in wastewater such as ammonium and phosphate that act as an important factor in microalgae growth. The immobilized cells demonstrated higher percentage of ammonium and phosphate removal of 83% and 79% respectively, compared to free-suspended cells (76% and 56%). COD removal recorded was 89% and 83% for immobilized cells and free-suspended cells, respectively. The kinetics parameters of nutrients removal for immobilized C. vulgaris in synthetic wastewater were also determined. The specific ammonium removal rates (RA) and phosphate removal rates (RP) for Chlorella vulgaris in synthetic wastewater were 8.3 mg.L-1day-1 and 7.9 mg.L-1day-1, respectively. On the other hand, the kinetic coefficient for each nutrient removal determined were kA = 0.0462 L.mg-1 day-1 NH4 and kP = 0.0352 L.mg-1 day-1 PO43-. This study proves the application of immobilized microalgae cells is advantageous to the wastewater treatment efficiency. Furthermore, optimization on the immobilization process can be conducted to further improve the nutrients removal rates which potentially can be applied in the large-scale wastewater treatment process.
Thermal Comfort Performance of Naturally Ventilated Royal Malaysian Police (RMP) Lockup in Hot and Humid Climate of Malaysia
Authors: Abd. Razak Bismiazan , Mohamed Mohd. Farid , Mohammad Yusoff Wardah Fatimah , Mat Sulaiman Mohd. Khairul Azhar
Published: August 2021

Thermal comfort performance of three vacant naturally ventilated Royal Malaysia Police (RMP) case study lockups (LK1 in Penang, LK2 in Melaka & LK3 in Kuala Lumpur) was measured during monsoon change period from Northeast Monsoon to Southeast Monsoon. According to NGO’s report and previous studies, the lockups condition is very poor and hot which contribute to discomfort among detainees. The objectives of the study are to investigate thermal comfort performance of the lockups based on four environmental parameters (Ta, Tr, Va, & RH) through physical measurement, to predict thermal comfort performance based on operative temperature (To) and neutral operative temperature (Tneutop), and to compare the results with thermal comfort criteria recommended by ASHRAE 55 standard and previous thermal comfort studies in hot and humid climate. The results show that To and Tneutop reading of LK1 is exceeding the maximum range recommended by ASHRAE 55 and previous studies by 2% to 8% (To) and 1% (Tneutop) which categorizing LK1 condition as hot. This is mostly due to high hot airflow brought through an ineffective window opening. The results will be used as reference for improvement towards some aspects such as window opening, building finishes materials, space volume and building orientation in future lockup design.
Magnetohydrodynamic Flow and Heat Transfer Over an Exponentially Stretching/Shrinking Sheet in Ferrofluids
Authors: Rasli Nurfazila , Ramli Norshafira
Published: August 2021

In this research, the problem of magnetohydrodynamic flow and heat transfer over an exponentially stretching/shrinking sheet in ferrofluids is presented. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into nonlinear ordinary differential equations by applying suitable similarity transformations. These equations are then solved numerically using the shooting method for some pertinent parameters. For this research, the water-based ferrofluid is considered with three types of ferroparticles: magnetite, cobalt ferrite, and manganese-zinc ferrite. The numerical solutions on the skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number, velocity and temperature profiles influenced by the magnetic parameter, wall mass transfer parameter, stretching/shrinking parameter, and volume fraction of solid ferroparticle are graphically displayed and discussed in more details. The existences of dual solutions are noticeable for the stretching/shrinking case in a specific range of limit. For the first solution, an increasing number in magnetic and suction will also give an increment of skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number over stretching/shrinking sheet. For the skin friction coefficient only, it is showed a decreasing pattern after the intersection. Besides, the presence of ferroparticles in the fluids causes a high number of the fluid’s thermal conductivity and heat transfer rate.