bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etika Komunikasi Islam dalam Film Movie Animasi "The Journey"
Authors: Nur Rifa'i Reza , Chairiawaty  , Sausan M. Sholeh
Published: September 2022

Abstract. In today's development, there are many technologies so that communicating with others is very easy, especially when we can use da'wah activities so that activities run perfectly. Da'wah activities are also found through technology and works of art in the form of audio, visual, audio visual, social media, Instagram, Youtube, Telegram, Facebook, and others. Therefore we can develop da'wah activities through the media provided. One of the media that researchers want to study is an animated film from Saudi Arabia in collaboration with Japan. This study aims to determine the background of making The Journey animation and what narrative is delivered based on Islamic communication ethics. In this study, the type of qualitative research is used, namely research that does not use statistical data and only describes the results of the study. Based on the research results, the animated film The Journey contains the history of the previous prophets, even written in the Qur'an. Islamic communication ethics is divided into six namely qoulan sadidan, qoulan kariman, qoulan maysuran, qoulan balighan, qoulan ma'rufan, qoulan layyinan. Which of each section is found in the sources of the Qur'an and hadist.The Journey animation has a target audience from all walks of life, both toddlers and seniors and also in this film carries the theme of da'wah with narration that is carried out, namely aqidah, Sharia, morality, and muamalah.

Abstrak. Pada perkembangan zaman saat ini sudah banyak teknologi sehingga dalam berkomunikasi kepada sesame lain sangat mudah dilakukan, terlebih ketika kegiatan dakwah dapat kita gunakan agar kegiatan berjalan dengan sempurna. Kegiatan dakwah juga ditemukan melalui teknologi dan karya seni baik berupa audio, visual, audio visual, media sosial, Instagram, Youtube, Telegram, Facebook, dan lain-lain. Oleh karenanya kita bisa mengembangkan kegiatan dakwah melalui media yang disediakan. Salah satu media yang peneliti ingin pelajari adalah sebuah film animasi Arab Saudi yang berkolaborasi dengan Jepang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang pembuatan animasi The Journey dan narasi apa yang dibawakan berdasarkan etika komunikasi Islam. Pada penelitian ini digunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang tidak menggunakan data-data statistik dan hanya mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian fim animasi The Journey ini mengandung sejarah dari para Nabi terdahulu bahkan tertulisa dalam surat Al-Qur’an. Etika komunikasi Islam dibagi menjadi enam yakni qoulan sadidan, qoulan kariman, qoulan maysuran, qoulan balighan, qoulan ma’rufan, qoulan layyinan. Yang mana dari masing-masing bagian terdapat pada sumber Al-Qur’an dan hadits. Animasi The Journey   memiliki sasaran penonton dari semua kalangan baik balita maupun manula dan juga dalam film ini mengsusung tema dakwah dengan narasi yang dibawa yaitu aqidah, Syariah, akhlak, dan muamalah.
Pembiasaan Membaca Asmaul Husna Menggunakan Metode Hanifida dalam Pembentukan Karakter Religius Siswa Kelas 4 DTA Madrasah Al-Burhan Bandung
Authors: Salsabila Afifa Fauziyah , Suhardini Asep Dudi , Rachmah Huriah
Published: September 2022

Abstrak. Perkembangan zaman tidak selalu membawa dampak yang positif, ada dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan salah satu contohnya adalah kerusakan moral yang terjadi dalam lingkungan pendidikan. Kerusakan moral ini dapat dilihat dari permasalahan yang bisa ditemui mulai dari sekolah dasar, dimana beberapa masalah diantaranya berbohong, sopan santun yang kurang, kasar dalam berbicara dan yang paling mengkhawatirkan adalah siswa sekolah dasar sudah aktif mengakses situs porno. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, Madrasah Al-Burhan menggunakan pembiasaan Asmaul Husna menggunakan metode Hanifida sehingga memudahkan madrasah dalam pembentukan karakter religius siswa. Seseorang yang mempercayai Asmaul Husna akan terus berupaya untuk meneladani sifat-sifat tersebut dan menumbuhkan sikap optimism seseorang dalam kehidupannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembentukan karakter religius, pembiasaan asmaul husna juga hubungan antara asmaul husna dan karakter religius di kelas 4 DTA Madrasah Al-Burhan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif studi kasus. Dalam mengumpulkan data, peneliti mengunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan melalui reduksi, penyajian data, triangulasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini secara umum menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pembiasaan asmaul husna yang dilaksanakan secara rutin tersebut telah membawa perubahan terhadap karakter religious siswa.

Abstract. The development of the times does not always bring a positive impact, there is a negative impact caused, one example is the moral damage that occurs in the educational environment. This moral damage can be seen from the problems that can be found starting from elementary school, where some of the problems include lying, lack of manners, rude speech and the most worrying thing is that elementary school students are already actively accessing pornographic sites. To overcome this problem, Madrasah Al-Burhan uses Asmaul Husna's habituation using the Hanifida method, making it easier for madrasas to form students' religious character. Someone who believes in Asmaul Husna will continue to strive to emulate these qualities and foster a person's optimism in life. This study aims to determine the formation of religious character, habituation of Asmaul Husna as well as the relationship between Asmaul Husna and religious character in 4th grade DTA Madrasah Al-Burhan. The method used in this research is a qualitative case study method. In collecting data, the researcher used observation, interview and documentation studies. The analysis technique used is through reduction, data presentation, triangulation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study generally indicate that the habituation of Asmaul Husna which is carried out regularly has brought changes to the religious character of students.
Implikasi Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Ahzab Ayat 59 tentang Kewajiban Muslimah Menutup Aurat dalam Adab Berbusana
Authors: Hamdani Nadhifah Rahma Aisyah , Nuroni Enoh , Surbiantoro Eko
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Islam already ordered to the women in QS Al-Ahzab verse 59 to stretched out her hijab all over the body so that his private parts are covered and protected from the disturbance of the wicked. Hijab has the meaning as long Muslim clothing or commonly referred to as syar'i clothing. Al-Ahzab verse 59, knowing the Islamic review about covering the genitals, and to determine the educational effects of QS Al-Ahzab verse 59 about dressing manners. By reading and evaluating numerous interpretation books and other research-related sources, this study employs a procedure known as a literature study strategy. The findings of the research on QS Al-Ahzab verse 59 are: 1) Muslim women are required to cover their body parts. 2) Muslim women extend their hijab throughout their bodies in accordance with the Shari'a. 3) Muslim women who have not hijab yet are encouraged to immediately use the hijab. Therefore, educators direct students to stretch out their headscarves all over their bodies and wear syar'i clothing within the framework in dressing manners.

Abstrak. Islam telah memerintahkan umatnya para wanita, dalam QS Al-Ahzab ayat 59 untuk mengulurkan jilbabnya keseluruh tubuhnya agar aurat tertutup dan terhindar dari gangguan orang-orang fasik. Jilbab memiliki arti sebagai busana muslim yang panjang atau biasa disebut juga sebagai pakaian yang syar’i. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini merupakan buat mengetahui makna QS Al-Ahzab ayat 59 berdasarkan mufassir, untuk mengetahui esensi tafsir QS. Al-Ahzab Ayat 59, mengetahui tinjauan islam tentang menutup aurat, dan buat mengetahui implikasi pendidikan dari QS Al-Ahzab ayat 59 tentang adab berbusana. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode berupa teknik study literature menggunakan mempelajari serta analisis dari beberapa buku tafsir serta asal lainnya yg berhubungan dengan penelitian. akibat asal penelitian QS Al-Ahzab ayat 59 artinya : 1) Wanita muslimah wajib menutupi auratnya. 2) Seorang wanita Muslim membentangkan jilbabnya ke seluruh tubuhnya sesuai dengan Syariah. 3) wanita muslimah yang belum berjilbab dianjurkan untuk segera menggunakan jilbab. Karena itu, para pendidik mengarahkan para peserta didik untuk mengulurkan jilbabnya keseluruh tubuh dan menggunakan pakaian yang syar’i; dalam kerangka pembinaan adab berbusana.
IMPLIKASI QS.ALI IMRAN AYAT 104 TENTANG AMAR MA'RUF NAHI MUNKAR TERHADAP AKHLAK
Authors: Afandi Ahmad yusuf , Pak sobar H. Sobar Al Ghazal, Drs., M.Pd , Pak ayi Dr.H. Ayi Sobarna,Drs., M.Pd.I
Published: September 2022

Abstract, The purpose of this research is to know the content of QS. Ali Imron verse 104 according to the commentators, knowing the opinion of education experts about amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, knowing the essence of the QS. Ali Imran verse 104 and knowing the implications of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar in moral education. This study uses a descriptive-analytical method of collection technique, namely library research by studying in depth various interpretations, books and articles related to the subject matter of the research. The results contained in the Qur'an Surah Ali Imran verse 104 are (1) To be a good human being before Allah, there is an obligation that must be carried out to get to his pleasure, namely amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, whether using actions or words and the weakest way to prevent evil is to use the heart. (2) A person who believes must instill in his heart to invite and teach good things to others so that they can live in harmony and avoid the wrath of Allah subhana wata'ala., In conclusion, Amar ma'ruf nahi munkar is an obligation that must be done In carrying out its implementation, it is necessary to have a group of Muslims engaged in the field of da'wah who always give warnings, whenever there are signs of division and deviation. firmly calls for virtue, enjoins what is right (good) and forbids what is evil (evil).

Keywords: Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Munkar, Education, Akhlak
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Praktik Tradisi Nyorog di Desa Citrajaya Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Nur Inayah Ageung , Lis Sulistiani Siska , Mujahid Ilham
Published: September 2022

Abstract. A tradition cannot be separated from the village community. For one thing, it was the nyorog tradition in Citrajaya village which is held at the time of the wedding celebration. At first nyorog tradition was a good activity, namely silaturahmi by bringing food without expecting more rewards for what has been given. Along with the development of the times, the practice of nyorog tradition nowadays is put forward to be rewarded for the gifts that are given to the recipients of sorogan, causing the recipient to feel burdened with the food they receive. The results of the research, it can be concluded that the practice of nyorog tradition in the Village of Citrajaya now is not in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law and can be categorized into urf fasid.

Abstrak. Suatu tradisi tidak dapat dipisahkan dari masyarakat desa. Salah satunya, yaitu tradisi nyorog di Desa Citrajaya yang dilaksanakan ketika mengadakan walimah pernikahan. Pada mulanya tradisi nyorog merupakan suatu kegiatan yang baik, yaitu silaturahmi dengan membawa makanan tanpa mengaharap imbalan dari pihak yang diberi sorogan. Namun, seiring perkembangan zaman praktik tradisi nyorog sekarang lebih mengedepankan rasa ingin dibalas sehingga menyebabkan pihak penerima merasa terbebani dengan makanan yang diterimanya. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, bahwa praktik tradisi nyorog yang berlaku sekarang di Desa Citrajaya tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam hukum Islam dan dapat dikategorikan kedalam urf fasid.
Problematika Rumah Tangga Untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Perceraian Bagi Aparatur Sipil Negara (Asn) Kota Bandung Tahun 2021
Authors: Puspita Sari Nely , Irwansyah Shindu
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The BP4 institution is tasked with assisting the Ministry of Religious Affairs to provide guidance and advice on marriage and divorce issues to the community. Why with a high level of Education strata actually become the most dominating divorce cases in BP4 Ministry of Religious Affairs Bandung City office. The purpose of this study is to find out household problems to prevent divorce for ASN in Bandung in 2021. The research method uses a sociological empirical juridical approach something to find out the facts and data needed which ultimately leads to problem solving. This type of research uses field research using primary and secondary data sources that are analyzed descriptively qualitative. Related to household problems in overcoming this ASN case, some know that there are several ASN involved in violations such as committing infidelity (zina) and so on. BP4 seeks to provide advice and reconcile for those ASN who are in conflict in the household, sometimes some ASN are still taboo in talking about disgrace in the household so it is difficult to give a statement to the bp4 advisory team. So the BP4 Ministry of Religious Affairs Bandung City office from the side only helps to provide solutions so that their household problems can be reconciled so that there is no divorce, especially in ASN.

Abstrak. Lembaga BP4 bertugas membantu Kementerian Agama untuk memberikan bimbingan dan penasihatan tentang masalah perkawinan dan perceraian kepada masyarakat. Mengapa dengan tingkat strata pendidikan yang tinggi justru menjadi kasus perceraian paling mendominasi di BP4 Kementerian Agama Kantor Kota Bandung. Tujuan penelitian ini supaya mengetahui problematika rumah tangga untuk mencegah terjadinya perceraian bagi ASN di Kota Bandung Tahun 2021. Metode Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Yuridis Empiris Sosiologis sesuatu untuk mengetahui fakta dan data dibutuhkan yang pada akhirnya menuju pada penyelesaian masalah. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Terkait problematika rumah tangga dalam mengatasi kasus ASN ini sebagian mengetahui bahwa ada beberapa ASN yang terlibat dalam pelanggaran seperti melakukan perselingkuhan (zina) dan lain sebagainya. BP4 berupaya untuk memberikan penasihatan serta mendamaikan bagi mereka para ASN yang sedang konflik dalam rumah tangga, terkadang sebagian ASN masih banyak juga yang tabu dalam membicarakan perihal aib pada rumah tangga sehingga sulit untuk memberikan pernyataan kepada tim penasihat BP4. Maka pihak BP4 Kementerian Agama Kantor Kota Bandung dari sisi hanya membantu untuk memberikan solusi agar permasalahan rumah tangga mereka bisa di damaikan kembali supaya tidak terjadinya perceraian khususnya pada ASN.
Tinjauan Akad Rahn terhadap Marhun Berupa Arisan pada Praktik Gadai di Desa Buanamekar
Authors: Wulan  , Adam Agus Putra Panji , Siti Rohmah Maulida Ira
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Pawn is an agreement to deliver goods as collateral for debt. Pawn guarantees in the form of goods that are in accordance with the pillars and conditions in the rahn contract. However, in reality the practice of pawning carried out in Buanamekar Village, the guarantee used is in the form of arisan, not goods. This study aims to determine the practice of pawning with a marhun in the form of arisan and a review of the rahn contract on the practice of pawning with a marhun in the form of arisan in the village of Buanamekar. The research method used in this study is qualitative with an empirical juridical approach. The research data were obtained through observation, quota sampling, literature study interviews and documentation. Then analyzed based on Rahn’s contract theory The results showed that first, the practice of pawning carried out in Buanamekar Village was motivated by rahin who needed money to meet daily needs, so rahin went to murtahin to borrow money by making the arisan as marhun. Second, This practice is categorized as a false pawning practice because it does not meet one of the requirements in the rahn regarding marhun. The practice of pawning with marhun in the form of arisan is not allowed because the practice is not in accordance with the views of the majority of scholars that what should become marhun in rahn is goods.

Abstrak. Gadai merupakan perjanjian penyerahan barang sebagai jaminan utang. Jaminan gadai berupa barang yang sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat dalam akad rahn. Namun, pada kenyataannya praktik gadai yang dilakukan di Desa Buanamekar jaminan yang digunakan berupa arisan bukan barang.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik gadai dengan marhun berupa arisan dan tinjauan akad rahn terhadap praktik gadai dengan marhun berupa arisan di desa Buanamekar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris data penelitian didapatkan melalui observasi, quota sampling, wawancara studi literatur dan dokumentasi. kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan teori akad rahn. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertama, praktik gadai yang dilakukan di Desa Buanamekar dilatarbelakangi oleh rahin yang membutuhkan uang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, sehingga rahin mendatangi murtahin untuk meminjam uang dengan menjadikan arisan sebagai marhun. Praktik ini dikategorikan pada praktik gadai yang bahil karena tidak memenuhi salah satu syarat dalam rahn mengenai marhun. Kedua, praktik gadai dengan marhun berupa arisan ini tidak diperbolehkan karena praktik tidak sesuai dengan pandangan dari jumhur ulama bahwa seharusnya yang menjadi marhun dalam rahn adalah barang.
Tinjauan Fatwa DSN MUI NO. 19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 tentang Al-Qardh terhadap Praktik Arisan Mendatar melalui Grup WhatsApp
Authors: Puji Ambarwati Diana , Sandy Rizki Febriadi  , Zia Firdaus Nuzula
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Arisan is a form of muamalah activity that functions as a means of savingand accounts payable. Arisan laws is one ofthe gatherings in the city of Garut thatimplements a horizontal social gatheringsystem via online, where all transactionsare made via transfer. This is one of thefactors that causes members who do not carry out their obligations by not making payments in accordance with the agreedtime. As for the application of fines toarisan members if they are late in making payments beyond the due date. This study aims to determine the review of the MUI DSN Fatwa No.19 and Al-Qardh Theory onthe practice of online social gatheringthrough WhatsApp groups in Garut city. This type of research is a qualitativeresearch with observation and interviewdata collection techniques sourced from theowner, admin, arisan members, books andthesis about online arisan. The data were analyzed using a descriptive method whichwas analyzed with an inductive approach, which analyzed how the qardh contract wasrelated to the practice of horizontal arisan. From the results of this study, it isconcluded that the practice of thishorizontal social gathering containsmembers who do not make payments andthere is a margin if they are late in making payments. This is a discrepancy betweenthe practice and several points in the DSN MUI fatwa No. 19 of 2001, namely in thefirst part of the general provisions of thesecond point and the sixth point.

Abstrak. Arisan merupakan bentuk kegiatan muamalah yang berfungsi sebagai sarana menabung dan utang piutang. Arisan laws adalah salah satu arisan di kota Garut yang menerapkan sistem arisan mendatar melalui online, dimana semua transaksi dilakukan via transfer. Hal ini, menjadi salah satu faktor terjadinya anggota yang tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya dengan tidak melakukan pembayaran sesuai dengan waktu yang telah disepakati. Adapun penerapan denda terhadap anggota arisan apabila telat melakuan pembayaran melebihi jatuh tempo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tinjauan Fatwa DSN MUI No.19 dan Teori Al-Qardhterhadap praktik arisan online melalui grup WhatsApp di kota Garut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara yang bersumber dari owner, admin, anggota arisan, buku dan skripsi tentang arisan online. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif yang dianalisis dengan pendekatan induktif, yang menganalisis bagaimana akad qardhterhadap praktik arisan mendatar. Dari hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan, bahwa praktik arisan mendatar ini terdapat anggota yang tidak melakukan pembayaran dan terdapatnya margin apabila telat melakukan pembayaran. Hal ini adanya ketidaksesuaian antara praktik dengan beberapa poin pada fatwa DSN MUI No.19 Tahun 2001, yaitu pada bagian pertama ketentuan umum poin kedua dan poin keenam.
Tinjauan Fatwa DSN MUI No. 85/DSN-MUI/Xii/2012 tentang Perjanjian Pada Akad Muzaraah terhadap bagi Hasil Panen Padi
Authors: Solihat  , Ihwanudin Nandang , Permana Iwan
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Muzara'ah contract is a profit sharing system in agriculture where one party owns the land and the other party acts as a cultivator, with a profit sharing system as agreed by both parties. In Cioyod Village the majority are farmers, one of the agricultural products in Cioyod Village is rice. The farmers in Cioyod Village in making cultivation agreements use the muzara'ah system, but its implementation it is suspected that it is not in accordance with the Fatwa of DSN MUI No. 85/DSN-MUI/XII/2012. Researchers in this study formulate the formulation of the problem as follows: How is the practice of sharing the results of the muzara'ah contract in Cioyod Village; How is the review of the DSN MUI fatwa No. 85/DSN-MUI/XII/2012 on the profit sharing agreement of the muzara'ah contract in Cioyod village; The purpose of this research is to answer the problems that occur in Cioyod Village. This research is a field research, using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of his research that in Cioyod Village the muzara'ah profit sharing system is interpreted as a cooperation agreement; the practice of muzara'ah in Cioyod Village is not in accordance with the DSN MUI Fatwa No. 85/DSN-MUI/XII/2012.

Abstrak. Akad Muzara’ah adalah sistem bagi hasil dalam pertanian dimana satu pihak mempunyai lahan dan pihak yang satu berperan sebagai penggarap, dengan sistem bagi hasil sesuai dengan  yang telah disepakati oleh kedua belah pihak. Di Kampung Cioyod mayoritas adalah petani, salah satu hasil tani di Kampung Cioyod adalah padi. Para petani di Kampung Cioyod dalam melakukan perjanjian penggarapan menggunakan sistem muzara’ah, akan tetapi pada pelaksanaanya diduga tidak sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN  MUI No.85/DSN-MUI/XII/2012. Peneliti dalam penelitian ini merumuskan rumusan masalah sebagai berikut: Bagaimana praktik perjanjian bagi hasil akad muzara’ah di Kampung Cioyod; Bagaimana tinjauan fatwa DSN  MUI No.85/DSN-MUI/XII/2012 terhadap perjanjian bagi hasil akad muzara’ah di kampung Cioyod;  adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menjawab permasalahan yang terjadi di Kampung Cioyod. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat lapangan, menggunakan teknik analisis deskripstif kualitatif. Hasil penelitiannya bahwa di Kampung Cioyod sistem bagi hasil muzara’ah di artikan sebagai akad kerjasama; praktik muzara’ah di Kampung Cioyod tidak sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN  MUI No.85/DSN-MUI/XII/2012.
Tinjauan Khiyar dalam Perspektif Fikih Muamalah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Secara Online Di Toko X Shopee
Authors: Subrata Fauzia Rizqika , Hayatudin Amrullah , Agus Putra Panji Adam
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Store X is one of the stores in Shopee e-commerce that sells a variety of health masks. In the practice of selling, Store X seldom to respond customers’ complaints. In Muamalah Fiqh, there is a theory named Khiyar, which means a right owned by the consumer to continue or cancel buying and selling. This research aims to know the practice of online buying and selling are done by Store X in Shopee, to know the review of Khiyar to the practice of buying and selling done by Store X in Shopee, and to know the review of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection towards the practice of Store X’s buying and selling in Shopee. The method used in this research was the qualitative method with an empirical law approach. The result of this research was the practice of Store X’s online buying and selling has appropriate to the steps done at Shopee e-commerce; however, several consumers were harmed because the goods were unsuitable or had defects in the goods. The review of Khiyar Muamalah Fiqh towards Store X’s practice did not carry out due to the absence of consumers' rights. The practice of Store X was the opposite with Law Number 8 of 1999 since the business owner of Store X did not give compensation to the consumers and did not give the goods following the agreement and the defects found in the goods.

Abstrak. Toko X adalah salah satu toko di e-commerce shopee yang menjual berbagai macam masker kesehatan. Dalam praktik jual belinya toko X jarang merespon atas keluhan konsumen. Dalam Fikih Muamalah ada satu teori yaitu Khiyar, yaitu hak yang dimiliki pembeli untuk melanjutkan atau membatalkan jual beli.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui praktik jual beli secara online yang dilakukan oleh Toko X di Shopee, mengetahui tinjauan khiyar terhadap praktik jual beli dilakukan oleh Toko X di Shopee, mengetahui tinjauan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap praktik jual beli Toko X di Shopee. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan hukum empiris. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah praktik jual beli toko X telah sesuai dengan langkah-langkah yang dilakukan pada e-commerce shopee, namun ada beberapa konsumen yang dirugikan akibat barangnya tidak sesuai atau cacat. Tinjauan Khiyar Fikih Muamalah pada praktik toko X tidak terlaksana, karena tidak adanya hak-hak konsumen. Praktik jual beli toko X bertolak belakang dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 karena pelaku usaha toko X tidak memberikan kompensasi terhadap konsumen, dan tidak memberi barang yang sesuai dengan perjanjian dan ditemukan cacat pada barang.
Tinjauan Fatwa DSN-MUI NO.28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 Terhadap Penukaran Uang Rusak Di Alun-Alun Kota Bandung
Authors: Erlianti Neli , Erlianti Neli
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The phenomenon of exchange of damaged money that has occurred in Bandung City Square has been going on for a long time. This transaction is carried out by reducing the value of damaged currency being exchanged, if the currencies are of the same type, this reduction can be indicated as usury if the exchange price is different. -MUI/III/2002 concerning the exchange of damaged money in Bandung City Square. This study uses an empirical approach with qualitative methods with observation and interview data collection techniques. Based on the research conducted, the authors obtained the following results: First, the practice of exchanging damaged money is carried out on the condition that the money will be exchanged according to the level of damage to the money as long as the damage does not exceed 30%. Second, based on the review of the DSN-MUI fatwa NO.28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 that the practice of exchanging corrupted money should not be carried out because it is included in usury. Because in practice it is not in accordance with the provisions of the Sharf contract where similar money must be exchanged for the same amount.

Keywords: Money Exchange, Damaged Money, DSN-MUI Fatwa

Abstrak. Fenomena penukaran uang rusak yang terjadi di Alun-alun Kota Bandung telah berlangsung sejak lama. Transaksi ini dilakukan dengan cara mengurangi nilai uang rusak yang ditukar, apabila mata uang tersebut sejenis maka pengurangan ini dapat diindikasikan sebagai riba jika harga penukarannya berbeda Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik penukaran uang rusak serta bagaimana tinjauan fatwa DSN-MUI NO.28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 tentang penukaran uang rusak yang ada di Alun-alun Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan empiris dengan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi serta wawancara. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, penulis memperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: Pertama, praktik penukaran uang rusak dilakukan dengan ketentuan uang akan ditukar sesuai dengan tingkat kerusakan uang tersebut asalkan kerusakan tersebut tidak melebihi 30%. Kedua, berdasarkan tinjauan fatwa DSN-MUI NO.28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 bahwa praktik penukaran uang rusak ini tidak boleh dilakukan karena termasuk kepada riba. Karena dalam praktiknya tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan akad sharf di mana uang yang sejenis harus ditukar dengan jumlah yang sama.

Kata kunci: Penukaran Uang, Uang Rusak, Fatwa DSN-MUI
TINJAUAN FKIH MUAMALAH DAN PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI DAERAH KHUSUS IBUKOTA JAKARTA NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PEMAKAMAN TERHADAP PEMBELIAN BOOKING TANAH KUBURAN
Authors: Frihatiningrum Atin
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Booking refers to an order, or an order with a process, method, ordering, which can be said to be a buying and selling process. This study aims to describe the practice of ordering tombs according to fiqh muamalah and Perda No. 3 regarding funerals in 2007. According to Hanafiah scholars, buying and selling is an exchange of property (objects) with property based on a special (allowed) method. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. The results obtained are: the practice in this cemetery, the people who have booked the grave land pay 1-3 million at the beginning of the order before the body is buried in the cemetery. Then when viewed from the fiqh of muamalah according to the terms and pillars are fulfilled, but in the Book of Mawahib al-Jalil li Al-khitaab al-Malik it is concluded that it is not permissible to place an order because it has sold land that is not privately owned and seizes land rights to other people's graves for the future. And if viewed from the regional regulation number 3 of 2007 article 37 has stipulated that it is not allowed or not allowed to place an order for graves for people who have not died, but funerals are intended only for corpses and human skeletons or those who have died.

 

Keywords: Ordering, Funeral, Greetings, Muamalah Jurisprudence, Perda.

 

Abstrak. Booking mengacu pada pesanan, atau pesanan dengan proses, cara, memesan, yang dapat dikatakan sebagai proses jual beli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan praktik pemesanan makam menurut fiqh muamalah dan Perda No 3 tentang pemakaman tahun 2007. Menurut ulama Hanafiah jual beli merupakan pertukaran harta (benda) dengan harta berdasarkan cara khusus (yang dibolehkan). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh ialah : praktik di pemakaman ini masyarakat yang telah membooking lahan makam membayar 1-3 juta di awal pemesanan sebelum jenazah disemayamkan di pemakaman. Kemudian jika dilihat dari fikih muamalah menurut syarat dan rukunnya terpenuhi namun  dalam Kitab Mawahib al-Jalil li Al-khitaab al-Malik disimpulkan tidak dibolehkannya melakukan pemesanan karena telah menjual tanah yang bukan milik pribadi dan merebut hak lahan makam orang lain untuk dikemudian hari. Dan jika ditinjau dari perda nomor 3 tahun 2007 pasal 37 telah menetapkan bahwa tidak diperkenankan atau tidak diperbolehkan untuk melakukan pemesanan makam bagi orang yang belum meninggal dunia, tapi pemakaman diperuntukan hanya untuk jenazah dan kerangka manusia atau yang sudah meninggal dunia.

Kata Kunci : Pemesanan, Pemakaman, Jual Beli, Fikih Muamalah, Peraturan Daerah.
Status of hemodialysis patients using complementary and alternative medicine practices during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sevil Güler , Seda Şahan
Published: September 2022

The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) applications increased by 39.3% of individuals with chronic diseases during the pandemic process in Turkey. For this reason, this descriptive study was conducted to determine the use of integrative and integrated medicine practices in hemodialysis patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The population of the study consisted of individuals who were treated in a hemodialysis unit in the city center (n = 235). It was planned to include whole of the population by using the whole number method, but patients, who did not agree to participate in the study and did not meet the inclusion criteria of the study, were excluded from the sample and the study was conducted with 160 patients between 1st June and 1st September 2021. As a data collection tool, a questionnaire consisting of 30 questions including socio-demographic and disease characteristics of the patients was prepared by the researcher upon review of related literature. Considering the distribution of phytotherapy method (herbal treatment) usage frequency of integrative and integrated medicine applications of individuals before the COVID-19 pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic period, the most vitamins (21.8%), prebiotics (12.5%), and honey (%) 10.6), their use was found to be high. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of massage (40%), breathing exercises (30.0%) and spiritual therapy (28.7%) applications increased. As a result, it is seen that integrative and integrated applications are considered in the process of dealing with hemodialysis patients. Physicians need to be aware of and ask patients about their use of integrated and integrated health practices.
Using Environmental Cost to Evaluate Air Freight Traffic in a Turkish International Airport
Authors: ÖÇAL Bora
Published: September 2022

Air freight transportation has major advantages such as rapid and safe transit of goods compared to other transportation modes. As well as other transportation sectors growth rate of air freight transportation is related to global supply chain. Air freight sector fundamentally includes freight forwarders, integrators, warehousing, customs, agents, airport terminal operators, and air freight carriers. Cost of air freight transportation is dependent to carrier expenses including costs of ground and flight crew, fuel, aircraft maintenance and insurance. But environmental prevention costs are usually missed out and disregarded. But environmental costs gained importance for many enterprises as well as airway companies after Kyoto and Paris Agreements. The current paper describes an approach to calculate prevention cost of air freight operations induced air pollutants. For this purpose, air freight traffic in an International Airport located in Isparta, Turkey is considered to present the approach. At the end of the study environmental cost of each air pollutant emissions, annual environmental cost of flight operations in the airport, and annual environmental cost per unit freight are calculated and compared in terms of yearly variation. The presented approach is employed to evaluate environmental costs related to air freight traffic in an International Airport for the first time.
Effects of packaging material on microbial load and safety of ready–to-eat Voandzeia subterranean cake (Okpa)
Authors: Chinyere J. Igbonekwu  , Chibueze P. Ihekwereme  , Angus N. Oli  , Earnest O. Erhirhie  , Nwamaka H. Igbokwe  , Chijioke M. Ofomata  , Ahoma V. Mbanuzuru  , Jude N. Okoyeh
Published: September 2022

Background: Food-borne diseases remain a big challenge to food regulatory agencies. This study evaluated the microbiological safety of Voandzeia subterranean cake also called Bambara groundnut cake (BGC) packaged with cellophane and banana leaves. Methodology: Twelve samples, 6 packaged in cellophane and 6 packaged in banana leaves were randomly selected from 6 strategic locations including, Government House Area (GHA), Eke- Awka market (EAM), UNIZIK junction (UZJ), Aroma junction (ARJ), and Nwagu junction, Agulu (NWJ). Two other samples were prepared fresh at School of Pharmacy, Agulu (SOP) which served as control. All samples were analyzed for total aerobic and fungi counts. Antimicrobial susceptibility evaluation was done on the isolates to determine their antibiogram. Results: Microbial load of V. subterranean cake packaged in cellophane and banana leaves at 24 h post-preparation were <104 CFU.g-1 which is within safe limit of consumption. However, all samples packaged with banana leaves exhibited heavy contaminations with microbes at 48 h (above 105 CFU.g-1). Conversely, there were no growths of fungi in samples packaged with cellophane. The organisms: Micrococcus spp, Escherichia coli, Lactobacillus spp, S. aureus and Salmonella spp were found as contaminant. All the bacterial isolates were resistant to Co-amoxiclav and Cloxacillin. Salmonella spp isolates were resistant to all the antibiotics tested. Only the E. coli isolates had a Multi-Antibiotic Resistance Index (MARI) of less than 30%. Conclusion: The BGC packaged with cellophane are within the acceptable microbiological standard within the first day of production and compared better, microbiologically, than those packaged with banana leaves. However, the isolation of E. coli and Salmonella spp from the products questions the safety of the products and could spread Multi-Antibiotic Resistant isolates. From this study, good sanitary condition is recommended during preparation and packaging processes of V. subterranean cake with banana leaves.
Trichosanthes cucumerina: A perspective on various medicinal uses or activities
Authors: Amitesh Ashok Bobade  , Chinmay Vinay Thatte  , Rutuja Babanrao Tijare
Published: September 2022

In Sri Lankan and Indian traditional systems of medicine, Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn. (Family: Cucurbitaceae) is one of the medicinal plants frequently utilised to create formulations to treat a range of illnesses and conditions. Along with other plant components, the aerial parts of T. cucumerina are used to treat indigestion, bilious fevers, boils, sores, and skin eruptions like eczema, dermatitis, psoriasis, inflammation, ulcers, and diabetes. The research on T. cucumerina’s pharmacology and toxicology is summarised in the current review.
Designing and ERP System: A Sustainability Approach
Authors: Adriansyah Aveicena Kemal , Ridwan Ari Yanuar , Septo Hediyanto Umar Yunan Kurnia
Published: September 2022

Technology has grown up massively, which is numerous aspects. Whether the system is limited or open source, had to adapt to certain circumstances. For instance, decades ago, people mainly used to have a paper to work on reporting or to make notes. These days, people started to migrate the work stuff into digitalization. Furthermore, environmental pollution has been triggered by emissions from vehicles. Moreover, due to a lack of knowledge and resources to solve this issue, the manufacturing process does not apply the sustainability process. This matter has led to an impenetrable environmental issue in the manufacturing area for years. Therefore, developing a sales module dashboard system that is configured on Sales Order (SO) transactions and customer data could assist the problem-solving process. The reason for this matter is to highlight the Key Performance Indicator (KPI) at the sustainability that has been added by the open-source Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) System and display the indicator of data visualization application. Furthermore, the development of the ERP system is aligned with the purpose of the Quickstart methodology that was applied in this research. To sum up, the sales module dashboard system is designed to assist the new user in this implementation in classifying the material, process, or products that require consideration to be maintained.Â  Moreover, to reduce the number of raw materials or shipment processes that did not apply the eco-friendliness
Verification of a Dataset for Korean Machine Reading Comprehension with Numerical Discrete Reasoning over Paragraphs
Authors: Kim Gyeongmin , Jo Jaechoon
Published: September 2022

Numerical reasoning in machine reading comprehension (MRC) has demonstrated significant performance improvements in the past few years. However, due to the process being restricted to specific languages, low-resource languages are not considered, and MRC studies on such languages are limited. In addition, the methods that rely on existing information extracted within the span of a paragraph have limitations in responding to questions requiring actual reasoning. To overcome these shortcomings, this study establishes a dataset for learning Korean Question and Answering (QA) models that not only answer within the span of passages but also perform numerical reasoning on passages and questions. Its efficacy was verified by training the model. We recruited eight annotators to tag the ground truth label, and they annotated datasets with 920, 115, and 115 passages in the train, dev, and test, respectively. A simple yet sophisticated automatic inter-annotation tool was created by effectively reducing the possibility of inaccuracy and error entailed by humans in the data construction process. This tool used common KoBERT and KoELECTRA. We defined four general conditions, and six conditions humans must inspect and fine-tune the pre-trained language models with numerically aware architecture. The KoELECTRA and NumNet+ with KoELECTRA were fine-tuned, and experiments in identical hyperparameter settings showed that compared with other models, the performance of NumNet+ with KoELECTRA was higher by more than 1.3 points. Our research contributes to the Korean MRC research and suggests potential and insight into MRC models capable of numerical reasoning.
MSN-APPROACH DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI DANA DESA DI DESA LAMBANGKUNING KECAMATAN KERTOSONO KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Abror Daimul , Tyasotyaningrum Berlian
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan, menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan implementasi Kebijakan BLT Dana Desa di desa Lambangkuning dengan menggunakan pendekatan Mentality, system, dan networking. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) implementasi kebijakan dalam perpektif mentality sikap, perilaku, maupun tanggungjawab aparatur Pemerintah Desa sudah mengarah pada adanya sikap peduli terhadap derita yang dialami warganya, perilaku yang penuh tanggungjawab dengan terus mengawal warganya yang sesuai kriteria agar mendapatkan haknya secara penuh dan BLT DD tersalurkan secara tepat baik dari segi sasaran maupun waktunya. Namun sikap, perilaku, maupun tanggungjawab dari sisi warga menunjukkan fakta bahwa warga yang berprofesi sebagai buruh tani mentalitasnya cenderung semakin tergantung dengan adanya BLT DD. (2) implementasi kebijakan Dalam perspektif system, proses penetapan Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) sudah sesuai dengan regulasi baik di tingkat pusat maupun di tingkat desa dengan mengedepankan nilai-nilai budaya lokal melalui musyawarah mufakat yang tercermin dengan dilaksanakannya musyawarah desa khusus penetapan KPM BLT DD. (3) implementasi kebijakan dalam perpektif networking sudah berjalan baik kecuali pada aspek kemitraan strategis, yakni belum terlihat kemitraan strategisnya dalam implementasi Kebijakan BLT DD bahkan cenderung sering terjadi konflik kepentingan terutama antara Kepala Desa, Ketua RT dan BPD dalam proses penetapan calon penerima BLT DD.   Kata Kunci: MSN-Approach; Implementasi Kebijakan; Bantuan Langsung Tunai; Dana Desa.
SYNERGY BETWEEN PARENTS AND TEACHERS IN MOTIVATING CHILDREN'S LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Alifia Arinda , Ratnawati Susi , Prasetijowati Tri
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the synergy between parents and teachers in motivating children's learning enthusiasm in the era of the covid-19 pandemic. This synergy is a collaboration carried out by parents and teachers for elementary school children in motivating children's enthusiasm for learning in this era of the covid-19 pandemic. Parents are required to play an important role in motivating children to facilitate a learning process. Meanwhile, teachers are required to be more creative in the learning process so that children are motivated to learn in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative method. The results obtained from this study are that in the implementation of this synergy it brings positive results to the motivation of learning enthusiasm for elementary school children in the city of Surabaya. The synergy carried out by parents and teachers also encountered an obstacle. The obstacles that occur are caused by internal factors and external factors on the motivation of children's learning enthusiasm. With the obstacles from synergy, of course, parents and teachers must make efforts to overcome the inhibiting factors of synergy to motivate children's learning enthusiasm. The efforts made must also be effective and efficient for a child. Keywords: Energy; Parents; Teachers; Motivation; Pandemic.
Pengaruh Religiusitas dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kecerdasan Emosional Siswa di MA Al-Huda
Authors: Zeinnida Qonita Luthfia , Tsani Iskandar , Septiana Nila Zaimatus
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Emotional intelligence is a person's ability to manage emotions wisely. Several factors related to emotional intelligence include religiosity and self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is the ability to measure the strength of an individual to complete a task or face a problem. Religiosity is a process that occurs between fellow human beings and humans with their god which is framed in worship behavior, aqidah and living systems. Both of these things can affect the level of emotional intelligence of students. This study aims to examine the effect of religiosity and self-efficacy on the emotional intelligence of MA Al-Huda students in Kediri City. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple correlation types. The subjects were 62 students. The sample was drawn using a simple random sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS application. The results showed that: 1) There was a significant influence between religiosity on emotional intelligence of MA Al-Huda students in Kediri City by 36.6 percent. 2) There is a significant influence between self-efficacy on emotional intelligence of MA Al-Huda students in Kediri City by 51.7 percent. 3) There is a significant influence between religiosity and self-efficacy on emotional intelligence of MA Al-Huda students in Kediri City by 55.1 percent.
Abstrak: Kecerdasan emosi merupakan kemampuan seseorang dalam mengelola emosi secara bijak. Beberapa faktor yang berkaitan dengan kecerdasan emosi diantaranya adalah religiusitas dan efikasi diri. Efikasi diri merupakan kemampuan untuk menakar kekuatan yang dimiliki individu guna menyelesaikan tugas atau menghadapi masalah. Religiusitas merupakan proses yang terjadi antar sesama manusia dan manusia dengan tuhannya yang dibingkai dalam perilaku ibadah, aqidah dan sistem hidup. Kedua hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi tingkatan kecerdasan emosional peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh religiusitas dan efikasi diri terhadap kecerdasan emosional siswa MA Al-Huda Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis korelasi ganda. Subjek sebanyak 62 siswa, penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan angket dengan skala likert. Teknik analisi data menggunakan analisis regresi ganda dengan bantuan aplikasi spss. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara religiusitas terhadap kecerdasan emosi siswa MA Al-Huda Kota Kediri sebesar 36,6 persen. 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara efikasi diri terhadap kecerdasan emosi siswa MA Al-Huda Kota Kediri sebesar 51,7 persen. 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara religiusitas dan efikasi diri terhadap kecerdasan emosi siswa MA Al-Huda Kota Kediri sebesar 55,1persen.