bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Souveraineté Numérique
Authors: BENHAMOU Bernard
Published: May 2021

Avec la pandémie de Covid, les opinions publiques des pays de l'Union européenne ont pris conscience de leur dépendance industrielle, scientifique et technologique. Dans le même temps, les démocraties occidentales ont pu mesurer les risques politiques liés aux dérives des grandes plateformes de l'Internet. En effet ces plateformes dont le modèle économique est basé sur l'analyse des comportements des utilisateurs à des fins publicitaires ont parfois pu remettre en cause les fondements mêmes des régimes démocratiques. Désormais, au-delà des mesures de régulation antitrust ou de l'encadrement de la gestion des données personnelles, les pays de l'Union européenne devront développer de nouvelles mesures de politique industrielle pour faire émerger une «~troisième voie~» pour les technologies numériques européennes en particulier dans le domaine de la santé connectée, du développement durable ou encore des transports\ldots Ces technologies «éthiques» et protectrices des libertés pourraient en effet être plus «~durables~» que leurs équivalents américains ou asiatiques et pourraient constituer l'une des clés pour un rebond industriel et technologique européen.
Clinical Scales for Diabetic Neuropathy and Chemotherapy-induced Neuropathy
Authors: Oh Jeeyoung
Published: May 2021

Diabetic neuropathy and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy are complex disorders affecting different nerve fiber group and remain as major source of morbidity and decreased quality of life of the patients. Given the recent advance in understanding the pathophysiological mechanism of these neuropathies and the development of new drugs, it is imperative to set proper scales to rate the severity of symptoms or signs. Moreover, well-designed, highly sensitive and valid scales could get scientific reliability and clinical utility if they are combined with objective neurophysiological measures. This review will discuss about the reliable and validated scales used in these common toxic and metabolic neuropathies.
Health-related quality of Life Instrument in Neuromuscular Disorders
Authors: Kwon Ohyun
Published: May 2021

Medicine places its ultimate purpose at prolonging people’s healthy lives. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) has emerged as one of the key measures of medical practice. HRQoL, the most important patient-reported outcome, should include not only functional status and disability as result of a disease but also patient’s handicaps and restriction of social participation as result of the disease. Neuromuscular disorders as a whole comprise of wide constellation of various symptoms and signs, which in turn, affect negative influence on patients’ functional status, psychological well-being, and tend to restrict patients’ financial and social achievement. The most influential HRQoL measures, either generic or neuromuscular disease-specific, will be presented and discussed. Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36-Item, EuroQoL-5 Dimensions, Individualized Neuromuscular QoL Questionnaire, Norfolk Quality of Life Questionnaire-Diabetic Neuropathyare among the lists.
SARS-CoV-2 ENA submission workflow + guidance for structuring and releasing metadata v1
Authors: Alikhan Nabil-Fareed , Timme Ruth , Griffiths Emma , Griffiths Emma
Published: May 2021

PURPOSE: This workflow provides an overview on the metadata specification recommended for SARS-CoV-2 sequence data and a series of protocols outlining the steps for ENA submission. PHA4GE Contextual Metadata SOP This protocol provides step-by-step instructions for populating the template, and also addresses a number of ethical, privacy and practical considerations that should be discussed with your data steward prior to any type of data sharing. The appendices provide additional instructions and examples of how to curate sample type descriptions, and how to identify additional standardized terms should you need them. SOP for populating EBI submission templates (ENA) Guidance for populating the ENA metadata template using PHA4GE fields and terms. SARS-CoV-2 EBI submission protocol: ENA, BioSample, and BioProject Step-by-step instructions for establishing a new EBI (Webin) submission account and for creating and linking a new BioProject to an existing umbrella effort. SARS-CoV-2 raw data submission to ENA (European Nucleotide Archive) and metadata to BioSample. SARS-CoV2 EBI assembly submission protocol Required: established BioProject and BioSamples Submit SARS-CoV-2 assemblies (consensus sequences) to ENA linking to existing BioProject, BioSamples, and raw data.
SARS-CoV-2 ENA submission workflow + guidance for structuring and releasing metadata v2
Authors: Alikhan Nabil-Fareed , Timme Ruth , Griffiths Emma , Griffiths Emma
Published: May 2021

PURPOSE: This workflow provides an overview on the metadata specification recommended for SARS-CoV-2 sequence data and a series of protocols outlining the steps for ENA submission. PHA4GE Contextual Metadata SOP This protocol provides step-by-step instructions for populating the template, and also addresses a number of ethical, privacy and practical considerations that should be discussed with your data steward prior to any type of data sharing. The appendices provide additional instructions and examples of how to curate sample type descriptions, and how to identify additional standardized terms should you need them. SOP for populating EBI submission templates (ENA) Guidance for populating the ENA metadata template using PHA4GE fields and terms. SARS-CoV-2 EBI submission protocol: ENA, BioSample, and BioProject Step-by-step instructions for establishing a new EBI (Webin) submission account and for creating and linking a new BioProject to an existing umbrella effort. SARS-CoV-2 raw data submission to ENA (European Nucleotide Archive) and metadata to BioSample.
On the Issue of Evidentiary Value of Expert Opinion
Authors: Lazareva L. V. , Pokrovskiy S. V.
Published: May 2021

The paper discusses the issues of using expert opinions, which are ambiguously interpreted in the theory of criminal procedural evidence. Particular attention is given to the study of the circumstances influencing the formation of the expert’s conclusions. It is shown that the existing legal mechanisms do not sufficiently regulate certain issues of forensic expert activity. Analyzing forensic practice, the authors draw attention to the observance of the conditions under which the expert opinion acquires evidentiary value. It was revealed that the irrefutability of expert conclusions is influenced not only by the competence of a forensic expert, but also by the scientific and methodological support of forensic expert activity. The authors criticize the position according to which an expert can involve a specialist when formulating the conclusions of the examination. The paper proposes some ways for improving the comprehensiveness and objectivity of the expert research, ensuring the completeness, as well as the validity and reliability of the conclusions made by the expert. Taking into account the modern achievements of forensic examination, the necessity of applying a unified approach to the training of forensic experts of different specializations, as well as the methodological support of this field of activity, is substantiated.
Gestão sustentável dos Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos em São Tomé e Príncipe: Contributos da Educação Ambiental
Authors: Vera Cruz Gelsa , Fernandes Luís Filipe , Martins Maria da Conceição
Published: May 2021

Em São Tomé e Príncipe a modi cação dos estilos de vida e dos padrões de consumo tem conduzido ao aumento da importação e comercialização de uma grande variedade de produtos embalados, levando ao aumento da produção de resíduos sólidos urbanos (RSU). Tratando-se de um país insular, a gestão dos resíduos tem constituído um problema acrescido. Ganham, por isso, maior premência os projetos de educação ambiental, que estimulem a redução, a reu-tilização a e a separação na fonte. Com o presente estudo, pretende-se conhecer as utilizações que os frequentadores da Lixeira de Penha fazem dos resíduos recolhidos e a importância económica dessa atividade para as famílias, sensibilizar os diferentes agentes relacionados com a gestão dos RSU para a importância da prevenção e da redução da produção de resíduos. Aplicou- se um questionário aos frequentadores da Lixeira e realizou-se uma entrevista aos representantes das Câmaras Distritais de Água-Grande e Mé-Zochi. Fez-se uma ação de sen-sibilização das crianças que frequentavam a escola mais próxima. Os resultados mostram que há uma perceção generalizada sobre as consequências nefastas do manuseamento direto e do não tratamento dos RSU, mas perpetuam a sua recolha por questões económicas e por falta de aplicação de regras de gestão mais restritivas.
Capacitação local e processos adaptativos. O lugar dos professores no projeto ClimAdaPT.Local
Authors: Guerra João , Schmidt Luísa
Published: May 2021

Assumindo como pressuposto o papel estratégico dos municípios, das comunidades locais e da educação ambiental no esforço conjunto de resposta às alterações climáticas, o projeto ClimAdaPT.Local teve como objetivo a elaboração de Estratégias Municipais de Adaptação às Alterações Climáticas e a sua integração no planeamento municipal. Pretendeu-se alcançar este objetivo através do desenvolvimento de ferramentas e metodologias de implementação que incluíram o envolvimento do corpo técnico autárquico de 26 municípios e, ainda a participação e a capacitação das comunidades locais. Estes últimos aspetos surgiram como condição sine qua non para se alcançarem as metas prede nidas e para criar novas oportunidades de transformação individual e social que potenciassem a resiliência local e global. Para tal, contou-se, entre outros atores, com a mobilização dos professores, a sua experiencia formativa e a sua capacidade pedagógica para promover os processos de re exão individual e coletiva. Centrando-se nos resultados de um inquérito por questionário, este capítulo irá descrever algumas conclusões de uma análise comparativa que postula a mais- valia acrescentada pelos professores no processo de mobilização da comunidade e confronta as suas posturas, capacidades e predisposições com as de outros atores igualmente mobilizados para a adaptação e defesa ambiental.
Justiça ambiental e o caso das comunidades quilombolas de Oriximiná/PA: por uma crítica contemporânea da Educação Ambiental
Authors: Carrilho Eichenberger Jacqueline , Alves Pereira Vilmar
Published: May 2021

O artigo pretende elucidar questões relacionadas ao pensamento ecológico contemporâneo, filosófico, antropológico e social relacionado à Justiça Ambiental, trazendo para o debate o caso das comunidades de Oriximiná/PA junto com uma profunda crítica aos paradigmas dominantes do conhecimento ambiental e da própria Educação Ambiental. A investigação aponta que a justiça ambiental, assim como, a educação ambiental se estabelecem no espaço que é do conflito, da disputa pela reapropriação da natureza e da cultura, onde natureza e cultura resistem frente à imposição de valores e processos ao se transformarem em valores de mercado. No Brasil, as “populações tradicionais” vêm sendo ao longo de décadas, deslocadas de suas terras para dar lugar a represas, projetos de mineração, agricultura em grande escala, construção civil, turismo de massa, retirada de madeira e rodovias, muitas vezes com base no paradigma da “propriedade”.
La gran empresa de bebidas no alcohólicas en Colombia: rendimiento y EVA
Authors: Rivera Godoy Jorge Alberto
Published: May 2021

Se pretende conocer el desempeño financiero de las grandes empresas de bebidas no alcohólicas en Colombia en el período 2014-2018, por medio del análisis y cotejo de los indicadores financieros que revelan su crecimiento, rendimiento financiero y beneficio económico. Se halla que este sector presenta rentabilidades del capital variables anualmente, provocado primordialmente por la orientación de la eficacia en la administración de erogaciones y del uso de un apalancamiento financiero positivo; además genera valor económico agregado (EVA) debido a que la rentabilidad del activo neto operacional después de impuestos es superior al costo de capital. No obstante, la rentabilidad del capital es inferior a la generadas por sectores homólogos externos en el ámbito mundial y de economías emergentes; pero el EVA creado por cada unidad monería invertida solo es superado por el sector equiparable global. Convendría profundizar estos hallazgos en grupos homogéneos de organizaciones de diferente tamaño y ubicación geográfica.
Economía política de la política agraria en Colombia: de la Ley 200 de 1936 al Acuerdo de Paz de 2016
Authors: Sanabria-Gómez Segundo Abrahán , Caro-Moreno Julio Cesar
Published: May 2021

En esta investigación se estudia la política agraria en Colombia y su relación con el conflicto entre campesinos y terratenientes, entorno a los activos productivos rurales. Se aborda la discusión sobre el acceso a la tierra y se examina cada uno de los planes nacionales de desarrollo, para elaborar una trazabilidad histórica de la política agraria en Colombia durante el periodo 1936-2016. El problema de investigación se deriva de la persistencia de la pobreza y marginación social de la población rural, identificada en la Misión Rural y reconocida en el Acuerdo de Paz de 2016. Se concluye que la configuración histórica del Estado fue incorporando los intereses de las estructuras de poder económico y político de cada momento. Cuando el Estado quiso resolver el conflicto por la tierra, la capacidad ejecutiva de las instituciones era limitada y tergiversada por los grupos de interés dominantes que tenían la ventaja de redactar las leyes y aplicarlas de acuerdo con sus preferencias. Por esta razón las condiciones socioeconómicas de los campesinos siguen siendo parecidas a las que tenían hace un siglo.
Tejido social competente para la participación ciudadana en el gobierno de las ciudades
Authors: Chaparro-Mantilla Mónica Liliana , Peña-de-Carrillo Clara Inés
Published: May 2021

La Gobernanza Inteligente o participación ciudadana en el gobierno de las ciudades, es una de las dimensiones clave para considerar una ciudad como inteligente, y los portales de Gobierno En Línea han sido un medio para que esa participación se dé; sin embargo, dicha colaboración requiere de otro factor importante como lo es, la Gente Inteligente, representada en el capital social y humano existente en la ciudad o el tejido social. En esta investigación, se propone un modelo estadístico de regresión logística para la creación de dicho tejido social, con base en las competencias ciudadanas y digitales desarrolladas en las comunidades, mediante estrategias de aprendizaje permanente. El método científico soporta esta propuesta, desde la identificación del problema, el planteamiento de la solución a través del uso del modelo, la recolección de datos teniendo como muestra poblacional una comunidad de personas con discapacidad cognitiva de la Fundación FANDIC de  la ciudad de Bucaramanga, Colombia y la interpretación de los resultados que sugieren la existencia de una ecuación para predecir la probabilidad de que un individuo, después de participar en un programa educativo diseñado de forma adaptativa desde la filosofía del aprendizaje permanente, forme parte de un tejido social competente.
Interacción universidad sociedad a través de la función de extensión
Authors: Mosquera-Abadía Henry Alberto , Carvajal-Ordoñez Venus Flor Marina
Published: May 2021

Las universidades son instituciones que se caracterizan por una interacción constante con la sociedad a través de sus funciones: docencia, investigación y extensión, desde esta última se ha establecido una mayor vinculación con el entorno social.   Teniendo en cuenta la importación de la función de extensión se llevó a cabo un estudio que permitió su conceptualización: identificación de su origen, los paradigmas imperantes, descripción de su vinculación con las demás funciones misionales, sus aportes al desarrollo social y la atención a problemáticas del entorno,  para ello se desarrolló un estudio de caso en la Universidad del Valle mediante un análisis descriptivo aplicando entrevistas focalizadas al 80% de los involucrados en las actividades extensivas, los resultados fueron examinados mediante análisis de contenido  y se complementó con análisis documental a textos  científicos, informes de gestión y Planes Estratégicos de Desarrollo.  Con lo anterior se evidencio la contribución de la extensión universitaria al desarrollo social y se diseñaron acciones que aportan a su mejoramiento en pro de fortalecer la interacción universidad-sociedad.
ENGELLİ BİREYLERE YÖNELİK ALGI ÖLÇEĞİ: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Diğer Hülya , Yıldız Abdunnur
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmada engelli bireylere yönelik algı düzeyini geçerli ile güvenilir şekilde ölçmek amacıyla bir “Engellilik Algısı Ölçeği” geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen bu ölçek kişilerin engelli bireylere yönelik algı düzeylerini incelemeyi ve çeşitli açılardan değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ölçek dört boyuttan oluşmaktan olup, likert tipidir. Ölçeğin ön uygulama formu Fırat Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 385 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğine yönelik yapılan faktör analizi sonucunda 8 maddenin yer aldığı birinci kısımda faktör yükü değerleri 0.75 ile 0.46 arasında olup, 6 maddenin yer aldığı ikinci kısımda bulunan maddelerin faktör yükü değerleri 0.64 ile 0.51 arasında değişmektedir. Üçüncü kısımda yer alan 4 maddenin faktör yükleri ise 0.67 ile 0.54 arasında olup, 2 maddenin yer aldığı dördüncü kısımda bulunan maddelerin faktör yükü değerleri 0.77 ile 0.68 arasında değişmektedir. Engellilik algısını ölçmeye yönelik faktörlerin toplam varyansın %50’sini açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin güvenirlik katsayısı 0.86 bulunmuştur.
GELENEKSEL BÜROKRASİNİN İLK İZLERİ: MALATYA ARSLANTEPE
Authors: Yılmaz Hasan
Published: May 2021

Türkiye son yıllarda arkeolojik çalışmalarda önemli buluntulara ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Malatya’da Arslantepe Höyüğü bu konudaki önemli arkeolojik keşiflerden biridir. Tarihin farklı dönemlerine ait izler taşıyan Arslantepe’de ilk buluntular, M.Ö. 6000’li yılara kadar uzanmaktadır ve bu tarihin daha eskilere uzanacağı düşünülmektedir. Çünkü hali hazırda arkeolojik çalışmalar höyüğün bir başka alanında devam etmektedir. Malatya il merkezine 7 km. uzaklıkta Battalgazi ilçesinde yer alan höyük, yerden 30 metre yükseklikte ve kesintisiz bir yerleşim katmanından oluşmuştur. Arkeolojik kazılarda; saray tarzında bir yapının varlığı, ekonomik işler için geliştirilen uygulama örnekleri (depolama, cretula ve mühürler), askeri hiyerarşik yapıyı ifade eden metal kılıç ve eşyalar, sınıflı bir toplum yapısının varlığı ve gıda ambarlarının depolama ve dağıtma gibi işlevlerinin olması geleneksel bürokrasinin varlığını akla getirmektedir. Ayrıca saray duvarlarında seçkin sınıfa ait olduğu düşünülen kabartma ve figürlerin, kral mezarının, sarayda kabul alanı gibi buluntuların siyasi ve idari yapıda seçkin bir sınıfın varlığına işaret edebileceği düşünülmektedir. Klasik bilgiler bürokrasinin tarihi geçmişinin Eski Çin, Mısır medeniyetlerine dayandığını belirtmektedir. Oysa her iki medeniyetten daha eski bir tarihe dayanan Arslantepe’nin bürokratik yapısıyla literatürde ilk örnekler arasında yer alması gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca bu çalışmada, bürokrasinin tarihi kökeninin genel kabul görmüş bilgilerden daha eski bir tarihe dayandığı ileri sürülmektedir.
Introducing the COVID-19 Misinformation Toolkit
Authors: Intahchomphoo Channarong
Published: May 2021

This commentary article aims to introduce the University of Ottawa Library’s COVID-19 Misinformation Toolkit which has two objectives. The first is to provide direct links to COVID-19 related library materials. The second is to create open educational resources, including details of the authors’ systematic review on COVID-19 misinformation on social media, and interviews with interdisciplinary experts regarding COVID-19 misinformation.  The toolkit is available on the library website in both English and French.
Does Sustainable Banking Disclosure Affect Bank Efficiency? Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Kosasih Wihelmina Dea , Rahman ‪Aulia Fuad , Prastiwi Arum
Published: May 2021

Research aims: In Indonesia, there are regulatory developments that require companies to implement a sustainable manner in business activities. Based on Financial Service Authority Regulation No. 51/2017 regarding sustainable finance, Bank BUKU 3 and 4 are the first parties required to run and publish a sustainability report. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate the performance of a bank implementing sustainable banking. This study aims to examine sustainable banking disclosure on bank efficiency in Indonesia.Design/Methodology/Approach: The researchers used 70 observations of banks listed on the Indonesian stock exchange from 2015 to 2019. The method for testing bank efficiency employed Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). In the second stage of the analysis, the researchers utilized a panel data regression method.Research findings: First, the results showed that commercial banks BUKU 3, 4 in Indonesia were still inefficient. Second, the article also found that sustainable banking disclosure had a positive effect on bank efficiency.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study's results constitute empirical evidence related to stakeholder theory and provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of sustainable banking on bank efficiency.Practitioner/Policy implication: This research contributes to bank management to implement sustainable banking because it can increase bank efficiency.
Determinantes y efectos del embarazo en la adolescencia en Centroamérica, República Dominicana y Haití
Authors: Vargas Fanny , Anglade Boaz
Published: May 2021

A pesar de que la fertilidad total ha disminuido en toda América Latina, la fertilidad adolescente continúa siendo de las más elevadas del mundo. Este documento examina las tendencias del embarazo adolescente en Centroamérica, República Dominicana y Haití durante las últimas décadas, así como la trayectoria de los principales determinantes de la maternidad adolescente. El lento descenso de la fertilidad adolescente se relaciona con la alta desigualdad socioeconómica de la región, así como la tendencia a la disminución de la edad del debut sexual, el incremento de la proporción de adolescentes sexualmente activas, la persistencia de las uniones tempranas y la baja pero creciente prevalencia del uso de anticonceptivos modernos. La vasta literatura sobre las consecuencias socioeconómicas y de salud del embarazo en la adolescencia es revisada, y se presenta un análisis no experimental de impacto sobre las madres y sus hijos para los países en cuestión.
El cuidado de enfermería generador de confianza de la mujer durante el trabajo de parto
Authors: Vásquez Truisi Martha Lucía , Campos Quintero Liliana
Published: May 2021

Introducción: el proceso de parto representa una de las experiencias más importantes para la mujer, puede ser una de las mejores vivencias o el evento más traumático y doloroso que podría tener durante la vida; implica una experiencia psicosocial profunda que pone a prueba su feminidad y competencias personales. Objetivo: describir la percepción de la gestante acerca del cuidado brindado por el profesional en enfermería durante el trabajo de parto en un hospital de nivel III-IV de la ciudad de Neiva, Colombia desde las cinco dimensiones propuestas en la teoría de los cuidados de Kristen Swanson. Métodos: se utilizó la fenomenología interpretativa, y como técnica de recolección de datos la entrevista en profundidad. La muestra se determinó por saturación de la información. Se entrevistaron seis mujeres que tuvieron trabajo de parto, a cada una se le realizaron tres entrevistas, transcritas por las investigadoras. Resultados: se identificaron cinco categorías: 1) El acompañamiento marca la diferencia en el cuidado de enfermería; 2) Lo que necesita la parturienta: confianza, seguridad y tranquilidad; 3) Encontrar un ángel; 4) La enfermera me animaba para seguir adelante; 5) El conocimiento de la enfermera produce seguridad en la gestante. Fue posible determinar que cuando la gestante se sintió acompañada, estableció empatía con la enfermera y, logró sentir confianza, tranquilidad y seguridad. Esto permitió tener una relación de reciprocidad. Además las participantes  destacaron que la enfermera se esforzó para otorgar un cuidado más cercano y centrado en la persona. Conclusiones: el cuidado que brinda la enfermera significa algo más que intervenciones asistenciales competentes; implica crear empatía, generar confianza, tranquilidad, seguridad, todo lo cual es propiciado por el acompañamiento que se da a la gestante.
El tratamiento periodístico de la información vs. la infodemia en tiempos pandémicos: contrastes entre el periodismo profesional y el llamado periodismo ciudadano
Authors: García Gómez Rosa Eugenia , Zepeda Orozco Javier Antonio
Published: May 2021

En un panorama de retos, crisis y evolución tecnológica acelerada, la pandemia de COVID-19 acentuó los aspectos positivos y negativos del contexto informativo ligado al mundo real y el virtual: por un lado, el trabajo a distancia con herramientas de comunicación digitales portátiles, brindan acceso a publicación sin intermediarios y con una rapidez impensable en modelos de medios tradicionales. Por otro lado, la sobreproducción de información gracias a estos nuevos procesos, al alcance de todo el mundo, suponen riesgos que resultan en desinformación, noticias falsas o engañosas y el manejo de datos a conveniencia por entes públicos o privados. Este momento histórico requiere una reflexión de los procesos informativos desde los medios de comunicación y desde el exterior, donde la sociedad civil produce, circula, acelera o frena los mensajes que le son relevantes. Es pertinente re-aprovechar las herramientas digitales de comunicación con un uso ético y profesional, donde los periodistas, los medios de comunicación y las universidades tengan un rol de liderazgo y ejemplo ante la abundancia informativa, que en el entorno de la pandemia se ha catalogado como infodemia.
Fourth Industrial Revolution and digital competences of teachers
Authors: Kožuh Anna , Maksimović Jelena Živorad , Zajić Jelena Osmanović
Published: May 2021

The new era of the 4IR requires changes in teachers’ initial education and in their professional advancement. Serbia is a developing country whose institutions of education are technologically underdeveloped and whose expansion in the field of digitalization is still insufficient to be on par with the developed western countries. The authors’ research goal was to determine whether potential improvement in teachers’ digital competences has occurred. The general hypothesis postulated implied a low level of the use of digital tools in schools on the territory of Serbia. The descriptive method and scaling technique were used. The research results show that science and technology teachers apply digital tools while teaching more frequently than the teachers of social sciences and humanities. The research implies that a strategic approach to Serbian teachers’ digital education is necessary even during their undergraduate studies by introducing digital technology courses and subjects in the conventional academic curricula.

 

Keywords: Education, Digital competences, Teachers, Serbia, Fourth Industrial Revolution
Transformational leadership and human capital within the disruptive business environment of academia
Authors: Abu-Rumman Ayman
Published: May 2021

Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of transformational leadership on the cultivation of human capital in an academic setting from the perspective of university employees Design/methodology/approach – Quantitative data was collected from a range of staff working within three universities located in Jordan using an online questionnaire survey. The focus was on identifying which factors of transformational leadership were perceived as having the greatest potential contribution towards developing human capital and if there was a consensus amongst staff about these factors Results – 131 staff members submitted a completed questionnaire giving a response rate of 93%. Respondents generally had a good understanding of the concepts of human capital and transformational leadership, but the way in which transformational leadership was perceived to impact on human capital differed. Conclusion – Overall, the findings from the survey, consistent with other similar studies, confirmed that there was a correlation between transformational leadership and human capital in the context of academia from the perspective of staff. Research limitations/implications – The study confirms the need for leaders in academia to consider the leadership approach that is adopted to ensure that human capital, which is one of its main assets, is supported and developed appropriately Practical implications – The paper describes implications for leaders in higher education, as well as more broadly for educators who are attempting to develop human capital in their organisations Originality/value – This paper expands upon a developing field in leadership in higher education

 

Keywords: Transformational Leadership; Human Capital; Academia; Disruptive Business Environment
Saudi education postgraduates’ (Trainee teachers’) perspectives on distance education
Authors: Alghamdi Amani Khalaf , Al Dossary Ali Tared
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this exploratory study undertaken in Saudi Arabia is to understand how in-service and new teachers perceive distance education. The study involved nineteen male and female postgraduates who were pursuing an education master’s degree during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a qualitative research asking participants to provide a 300-word response to the open-ended question: “How will you implement what you have learnt in your studies so that distance education can be effectively provided and convince others of the merit of this approach?” The task was presented in Arabic and the complete assignments were returned electronically. The 11,181-word corpus underwent content and thematic analyses yielding eight themes. Participants addressed issues pertinent to teaching and learning, equity in technological access and digital literacy. To make DE in Saudi Arabia successful, thorough preparation of involved parties, including educators and learners, and their digital teaching and learning skills should be mastered.
Keywords: Distance education, e-learning, education postgraduates, Saudi Arabia, “Vision 2030”
Aplikasi Pengenalan Organ Tubuh Manusia Berbasis Android Menggunakan App Inventor Di Jurusan Biologi Universitas Papua
Authors: Muttu Hendra , Yuliawan Kristia Ky , Rantelinggi Parmahadi
Published: May 2021

Learning is a communication process between lecturers and students. Communication will not run without the help of means of conveying messages or media that support learning productivity. In modern times like today, more and more people, especially students, have Android smartphones as the main equipment for daily communication. In the biology department at the University of Papua at this time, learning still uses the lecture dictates as a teaching aid. If the lecture dictates are lost or wet due to waterlogging, the student must spend funds to buy a new lecture dictates. To overcome this problem, new alternatives are needed in learning aids. For this reason, android-based applications for the introduction of human organs can make it easier for lecturers to deliver the learning process material for the introduction of human organs so that learning outcomes for students become easy and interesting. This research was conducted by creating an application using the app inventor service. This application contains material about the description of the introduction of human organs. For testing the application testing uses the black box method and survey methods for application users so that the level of user satisfaction with the application can be seen.
Evaluasi Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Kerangka Kerja Cobit 5 Pada Gelato Secrets
Authors: Dirgayusari Ayu Manik , Putra Desak Made Dwi Utami , Andini Ni Wayan Rika
Published: May 2021

Many people have benefited from the use of information technology, one of which is in the trade business sector. One company that is engaged in manufacture that utilizes information technology in its operational processes is Gelato Secrets. Its efforts to support business goals have been supported by an Information System (SI) which is still relatively new to be implemented in Gelato Secrets, namely the Odoo application that supports the sales process in each outlet. To evaluate the maturity level of information technology governance in the Odoo application, a framework is needed as a reference model to ensure the quality of IT governance in the application of the "Odoo" application. Control Objective for Information and related Technology (COBIT) is a best practice that provides an organization's entire business process and describes it in a logical structure of activities that can be managed and controlled effectively. The results of the research, measuring the average level of capability obtained, have only reached the Established Process level, which means that each sub-domain has been well defined and standardized. This shows that almost all processes meet the requirements, but there are still weaknesses on the side of system changes caused by the absence of an adequate documentation process. The company still has to fulfill the level 5 process, namely Optimizing Process by means of regular training to HR about existing Information Systems and also fulfilling user needs such as adding menus that can facilitate the smooth running of business processes in order to meet the expected company targets, as well as adding more technology devices. Information needed by the company in sufficient quantities.
Residência multiprofissional, atenção primária à saúde e Serviço Social
Authors: Bergamasquini Amanda Campos , Silva Camila Martins da , Castro Marina Monteiro de Castro e
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo objetiva discutir as potencialidades das Residências Multiprofissionais e da Atenção Primária à Saúde na construção do trabalho interprofissional em saúde. Parte da compreensão de que o trabalho em saúde está situado na esfera dos serviços e que se efetiva na relação entre trabalhador/ usuário e que a atenção primária à saúde tem potencialidades para o desenvolvimento de habilidades do trabalho interprofissional por ser a porta de entrada dos Serviços de Saúde e ser uma estratégia de organização do Sistema de Saúde.  O artigo traz ainda, apontamentos sobre a contribuição do Serviço Social dentro das equipes interprofissionais a partir do desvelamento das expressões da questão social que envolvem o processo saúde-doença dos usuários e o fomento a uma atuação voltada para a defesa dos princípios e diretrizes do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).
A escuta dos silêncios
Authors: Arruda Daniel Péricles
Published: May 2021

Este artigo contém reflexões acerca do atendimento em situação de violências contra crianças e adolescentes. Sob uma perspectiva interdisciplinar e com apoio na experiência profissional em serviços de atenção a esse público – vivência profissional constituída na relação entre teoria, mediação e prática –, problematiza-se e reflete-se sobre os sentidos e as complexidades no tratamento das violências em suas diversas expressões e linguagens (como de abuso sexual); os desafios e as possibilidades do trabalho sociofamiliar; o atendimento voltado para a pessoa que praticou a violência; o trabalho em equipes multi e interdisciplinar; e a articulação com o Sistema de Garantia de Direitos (SGD). Dentre as várias considerações apresentadas, destaca-se a importância de os serviços de atendimento, bem como a rede interinstitucional, serem compostos por profissionais identificados com essa modalidade de atuação e qualificados para desenvolver ações éticas, reflexivas e criativas e, ainda, que os serviços/profissionais tenham as condições adequadas a esse tipo de trabalho. Considera-se também primordial a “escuta das linguagens”, ou seja, dos silêncios, gestos e das palavras dos sujeitos atendidos, para identificar e respeitar a sua singularidade.
Leoliberalismo e socialismo, de Andes
Authors: Moraes Ignez Navarro de
Published: May 2021

Resenha da obra Leoliberalismo e Socialismo: um debate incorporado pela ANDES-Sindicato Nacional.
Adeus ao trabalho?
Authors: Alves Giovanni
Published: May 2021

Resenha do Livro: ANTUNES, Ricardo. Adeus ao trabalho?, Cortez/UNICAMP, 1995.
O marxismo analítico e a questão das classes sociais
Authors: Pansardi Marcos Vinícius
Published: May 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é compreender o papel das classes sociais e da açao coletiva no pensamento dos autores que se inserem no chamado “marxismo analítico”.
O homem e o meio natural
Authors: Miotto Luciana Bernardo
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo analisa o papel dos primeiros estudos sobre ecologia nos inícios da Ciências Sociais no Brasil.
Stakeholder Involvement in Destination Marketing: A Network Analysis of two Destinations in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thi Quynh Trang , Dong Xuan Dam , Ho Thang
Published: May 2021

Purpose –This paper aims to identify the stakeholders involved in tourism destination marketing networks. The involvement and collaboration of multiple individuals and organisations is widely recognised in destination marketing to promote a destination. Internal stakeholders of a destination and their collaboration are frequently studied in destination marketing research, but little attention is paid to the involvement of external stakeholders. Design/Methodology/Approach – Quantitative social network analysis is an important approach to understanding stakeholder connections and roles in tourism destinations. In this paper, this analysis was conducted using primary data collected from social network surveys in Da Nang and Hue, two local destinations in central Vietnam. Sixty-nine questionnaires were collected in Da Nang, and 60 questionnaires in Hue. The network data were each analysed separately using UCINET software. Findings – The results show the involvement of different stakeholders in marketing activities in these local destinations. Most of the marketing networks of Da Nang and Hue consist of business units. While the Da Nang marketing network focuses on critical stakeholders and fundamental business firms with strong financial resources and big brands, the Hue marketing network includes more diverse stakeholders and more significant participation of small and medium local firms. Originality of research – This research found the participation of national and international stakeholders located outside the two destinations studied in their marketing network. Their involvement was identified through their collaborative relationships with the DMOs and internal stakeholders of the two destinations to promote the destinations nationally and internationally.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE UTILIZATION OF FOREST FRUITS IN BATAK TOBA COMMUNITY
Authors: Harianja Alfonsus H , Sinaga Anisse M. , Hawari Ferry A , Fauzi Ridwan
Published: May 2021

Batak Toba community who live in the surrounding forests utilise forest-fruits that grow around their settlement.  This research aims to describe the important value of  the forest fruits using the Local Users Value Index (LUVI) assessment as most of  the fruits have not yet been traded.  The research was conducted in Simardangiang and Sitoluama Villages in North Tapanuli Regency, 2015. Data collection was done by interviewing 65 respondents selected purposively based on gender and age classification. The results showed that there were 29 species of  forest fruits utilised by the community. They were categorised into four utilisation types: fresh fruit, flavouring fruit, processed fruit, and medicines.  In Simardangiang Village, the five most important fruits were kapundung or menteng (Baccaurea racemose) (0.56), hopong (Macaranga lowii) (0.52), sotul, santol or sentul (Sandoricum koetjape) (0.48), harimonting or kemunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) (0.47), and habo or kabau (Archidendron bubalinum) (0.42). Meanwhile, in Sitoluama Village, the five most important fruits were kapundung (Baccaurea racemosa) (0.50), hopong (Macaranga lowii) (0.41), sihim or rotan manau (Calamus manan) (0.32), handis or gamboge (Garcinia xanthochymus) (0.32), and mobe (Artocarpus dadah) (0.19). The numbers in parentheses are the important value based on LUVI. The forest fruits that have domestication potency are kapundung (Baccaurea racemose), hopong (Macaranga Iowii), sihim (Calamus manan), handis (Garcinia xanthochymus), mobe (Artocarpus dadah), harimonting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa), sotul (Sandorium koetjape) and habo (Archidendron bubalinum).
THE INFLUENCE OF STAND DENSITY AND SPECIES DIVERSITY INTO TIMBER PRODUCTION AND CARBON STOCK IN COMMUNITY FOREST
Authors: Wirabuana Pandu Yudha Adi Putra , Setiahadi Rahmanta , Sadono Ronggo , Lukito Martin , Martono Djoko Setyo
Published: May 2021

Stand density and species diversity are two indicators that are highly related to forest productivity. However, the effect of those variables on the productivity of community forest is rarely documented. This study evaluates the influence of stand density and species diversity on timber production and carbon stock in the community forest. The study area was located in Madiun District. A field survey was conducted in four different community forest sites, i.e. Morang, Kuwiran, Randualas, and Kare. The sampling technique was by quadrat method using a sample plot size of 25 m x 25 m. The number of sample plots used in this study was 64 units, which were evenly distributed in every site. Comparison of stand attributes among sites was examined by Kruskal-Wallis test and followed by Kruskal-Nemenyi test on the effects of stand density and species diversity on timber production and carbon stock were assessed separately for each parameter using the generalized least square regression test. The process of statistical analysis was applied using a significance level of 5%. Results show a significant difference in stand volume, aboveground biomass, and carbon stock among sites (P<0.05). This study also recorded a meaningful effect of stand density and species diversity on timber production and carbon stock of community forest, wherein stand density provided a higher effect (R2 = 0.68; P<0.05) than species diversity (R2 = 0.26; P<0.05).
Complex numbers similar to the generalized Bernoulli numbers and their applications
Authors: Mittou Brahim , Derbal Abdallah
Published: May 2021

Let χ be a primitive Dirichlet character modulo k ≥ 3. In this paper, we define complex numbers associated with χ, which we denote by Cr(χ) (r = 0, 1,…), and we discuss their properties and their relationships with the generalized Bernoulli numbers.
Some aspects of Neyman triangles and Delannoy arrays
Authors: Deveci Omur , Shannon Anthony G.
Published: May 2021

This note considers some number theoretic properties of the orthonormal Neyman polynomials which are related to Delannoy numbers and certain complex Delannoy numbers.
PENGARUH KETERLIBATAN ORANGTUA DALAM KELUARGA TERHADAP SIKAP DISIPLIN DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Khairunisa Zulfa , Hasanah Uswatun , Nugraheni Prastiti Laras
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh keterlibatan orangtua terhadap disiplin di era digital. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Ar-Rahmah, Bogor pada Januari sampai November 2020. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 1–4 di Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah, dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 93 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah proportionate stratified random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk variabel keterlibatan orangtua pada dimensi kemitraan antara orangtua dengan satuan pendidikan memiliki persentase sebesar 57% dan termasuk ke dalam kategori sedang. Sedangkan untuk variabel disiplin di era digital diperoleh hasil bahwa mayoritas anak belum memiliki disiplin yang tinggi. Hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa keterlibatan orangtua memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap disiplin di era digital. Sebesar 27,4% variasi variabel sikap disiplin di era digital dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel keterlibatan orangtua, sedangkan 72,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of parental involvement on discipline in the digital age. This research was conducted at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Ar-Rahmah, Bogor from January to November 2020. This research method used a survey method with an associative quantitative approach. The population in this study were students grade 1–4 at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah, with a total sample size of 93 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was proportionate stratified random sampling. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the variable of parental involvement in the partnership dimension between parents and educational units has a percentage of 57% and is included in the medium category. As for the discipline variable in the digital era, the results show that most children do not have high discipline. The results of data analysis concluded that parental involvement has a significant effect on discipline in the digital era. 27.4% of the variation in the variable attitude of discipline in the digital era can be explained by the variable of parental involvement, while 72.6% is influenced by other factors that are not examined.
MODIFICATION OF PURUN TIKUS (ELEOCHARIS DULCIS) AS A NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITE USING KMnO4 AND NaOH
Authors: Haryanti Ninis Hadi , Suryajaya Suryajaya , Banowati Lies , Rahmah Mawaddatur , Safi'i Akhmad
Published: May 2021

The choice of natural fibers as a composite reinforcing material is related to the advantages of being cheap, abundant, renewable, and environmentally friendly. This research was conducted to study the effect of de-lignification treatment on the properties of purun tikus (Eleocharis Dulcis) fiber. Purun tikus fiber has been modified with the alkaline treatment of KMnO4 2% and NaOH 5%. This treatment was mainly applied to improve the physical and chemical properties of purun tikus fiber. Changes in chemical characteristics (water, lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose), physical (density), mechanical (tensile strength), morphology, and elemental content of purun tikus before and after treated with alkaline were studied. The measurements showed an increase in water content and density while lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose were decreased. Thus the alkaline treatment of KMnO4 2% and NaOH 5% reduced lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose of the purun tikus fiber to reduce the size of the fibers, as shown in SEM measurements. There was a change in elemental content after being treated with KMnO4 2% and NaOH 5%. NaOH treatment was better than KMnO4 treatment in terms of removing lignin and hemicellulose in purun tikus fiber. Although the tensile strength of the purun fibers treated with KMnO4 2% and NaOH 5% were lower than untreated, with less lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose, it is expected that these fibers will blend better in the composite and improved its mechanical properties.