bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERILAKU LITERASI INFORMASI PADA ANAK DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Ayuni Intan , Winoto Yunus , Khadijah Ute Lies
Published: November 2022

Media sosial menjadi salah satu sumber informasi yang paling digandrungi masyarakat. Berbagai kalangan usia menggunakan media sosial dengan alasan informasi yang disajikan menarik, mudah dijangkau dan sederhana. Anak-anak sebagai pengguna informasi yang berusia sangat muda turut menggunakan media sosial sebagai sumber informasi mereka. Tulisan ini mencoba membahas bagaimana proses literasi informasi yang dilakukan anak-anak menggunakan media sosial. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dan kepustakaan. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah siswa Sekolah Dasar dan guru Sekolah Dasar. Informasi dari siswa Sekolah Dasar merupakan informasi yang berasal dari sudut pandang pelaku literasi pada pembahasan ini. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa anak-anak melakukan proses literasi informasi secara sederhana. di setiap komponen literasi seperti akses, evaluasi, dan penggunaan, anak-anak melakukannya secara sederhana sesuai dengan kemampuan dan didasari oleh ketertarikan mereka. Hal ini dikarenakan anak-anak memiliki kriteria sumber informasi yang sederhana (simple), mudah dan menarik. Anak-anak pun lebih memahami informasi yang diberikan secara berulang. Informasi yang ada di media sosial sangat cocok dengan kriteria-kriteria tersebut.
APLIKASI TIKTOK SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA UNTUK SISWA SMA
Authors: Hikmah Mamluatul , Haryadi Haryadi
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan media sosial TikTok dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia keterampilan berbicara. Aplikasi tersebut dapat menjadi inovasi pendidik dalam memilih media pembelajaran yang meanarik, interaktif dan efektif. Beragam fitur yang tersedia dalam aplikasi tersebut membantu guru untuk menyampaikan materi pembelajaran, serta dapat melatih siswa untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara. Media berbasis audiovisual ini dapat digunakan pada smartphone. Pengguna dapat mengunggah, mengedit, dan juga membagikan klip video berdurasi 15 detik – 3 menit. Dengan durasi tersebut, diharapkan siswa mampu mengembangkan keterampilan berbicaranya dengan efektif. Terdapat beberapa kompetensi dasar yang ada pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas X yang menuntut siswa untuk dapat mengungkapkan ide, gagasa, dan pikirannya secara lisan. Untuk itu, guru juga harus memilih media pembelajaran yang mendukung agar tujuan pembelajaran tercapai dengan maksimal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada lah metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif dipilih karena penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Data-data yang diperoleh perlu dideskripsikan secara apa adanya untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan aplikasi TikTok sebagai media pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada keterampilan berbicara.
TEKNIK PENGOLAHAN MAKANAN DALAM LEKSIKON BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Karimah Nurul , Rosidin Odien , Devi Ade Anggraini Karika
Published: November 2022

Banyak sekali bahasa yang digunakan di dunia ini, tidak hanya setiap Negara yang berbeda bahasanya bahkan disetiap Negara itupun akan memiliki ragam bahasa pula. Seiring perkembangan zaman, penggunaan bahasa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari akan terus meningkat. Sebagai penutur, tentunya tidak akan selalu mengandalkan bahasa pertamanya baik bahasa daerah maupun bahasa Indonesia dalam berkomunikasi. Oleh karena itu, banyak sekali pebelajar bahasa untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teknik pengolahan makanan dalam leksikon bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskripsi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara obesrvasi pada individu yang berprofesi sebagai juru masak. Dengan melakukan analisis kontrastif pada bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris dalam tataran leksikal, terdapat beberapa perbedaan dalam leksikon proses memasak diantara kedua bahasa tersebut.
Charcot neuroarthropathy: Differential diagnosis of monoarthritis of the knee in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Patrón-Ordóñez Gino , Anticona-Sayán María I
Published: November 2022

A 46-year-old man with long-standing, poorly controlled diabetes is hospitalized for right knee monoarthritis after trauma. His clinical evaluation found joint deformity, synovitis in the right knee and absence of multiple toes due to a history of amputation. With the radiological evaluation that showed bone destruction and the synovial fluid analysis that ruled out infectious causes and microcrystal arthritis, the diagnosis of Charcot neuroarthropathy of the knee was made. Conservative management was indicated with the use of a felt insole for unloading and the use of a walker, the case being followed up to define behavior according to evolution. Despite being rare, it is important to consider Charcot neuroarthropathy in all diabetic patients with monoarthritis of the knee, in order to make an early diagnosis and avoid important complications and sequelae, always ruling out infectious causes and arthritis due to microcrystals.
The effects of different carbon sources on growth, tyrosine kinase activity and gene expression of insulin receptor 1 in GIFT tilapia
Authors:   Shandong Provincial Key Lab. of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Wang Jiting ,   Lab of Aquatic Animal Nutrition & Environmental Health,   Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Taian City, Shandong Province, 271018, China., Wang Zhen , Han Haojun , Guan Dongyan , Sun Huiwen , Li Yang , Li Xiang , Fang Tingting
Published: November 2022

A feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of different sugar sources on growth performance, serum biochemistry, immunity, insulin receptor 1 and tyrosine kinase activity of GIFT tilapia. Four hundred and eighty fish with specifications of 31.70±0.68 g were selected and placed in 16 aquariums. The experiment was divided into four treatment with four replicates of thirty fish per tank. After 50 days of feeding, the results were as follows: From the indexes of final average weight, weight gain rate and specific growth rate, the growth performance was sucrose, glucose, starch and dextrin group in turn, and the sucrose group performed best (P<0.05). The activcities of acid phosphotase, alkaline phosphotase, superoxide dismutase and lysozyme in sucrose group were significantly higher than that of the other three groups (P<0.05). The serum glucose level of sucrose group and glucose group is significantly higher than that of dextrin group and starch group (P < 0.05). In terms of liver glycogen level, the content of sucrose group was significantly higher than that of dextrin group and starch group (P < 0.05). In terms of muscle glycogen level, the content of sucrose group was the highest and that of starch group was the lowest. The tyrosine kinase activity of glucose group was the highest and significantly different from dextrin group (P< 0.05). The tyrosine kinase activity in muscle was always higher than that in liver (P < 0.05). The IR-1 mRNA in starch group and dextrin group was significantly higher than that in sucrose group. Different sugar source diets had a significant effect on the expression of IR-1 mRNA in the muscle of tilapia. In conclusion, compared with dextrin and starch, sucrose and glucose can be better utilized by GIFT tilapia and show good growth performance. Key words: GIFT tilapia; Carbohydrates; Growth; Immunity; Insulin Receptor 1; Tyrosine Kinase
Computer-Aided Virtual Design of 3-Dehydroquinic Acid Analogues Inhibitors of Dehydroquinase Type II of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with Favorable Pharmacokinetics Proﬁle
Authors:   Université Nangui Abrogoua, UFR SFA, Laboratoire de Physique Fondamentale et Appliquée, 02 BP 801, Abidjan 02, Cote D’Ivoire, Ntie-Kang Fidele , Yapo Yapi Maxime , Bosson Jocelyne , Dali Brice , Abou Akoun , Nsangou Mama , Owino Luc C. Owono
Published: November 2022

New potent 3-dehydroquinic acid (AQs) inhibitors of 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase (dehydroquinase type II) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MtDHQ2) were obtained by using structure-based molecular design via the in situ modification of the template inhibitor AQ1 within the MtDHQ2-AQ1 crystal structure (PDB ID: 2XB8), in order to describe the interactions upon the formation of the complex MtDHQ2-inhibitor. A training set of 14 AQs with known inhibition constants (Kiexp) was used to establish a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) model for correlating the pKiexp (pKiexp = ‑log10 (Kiexp)) to the computed Gibbs free energies of formation (ΔΔGcom) of MtDHQ2-AQs complexes (pKiexp= -0.278 ΔΔGcom + 7.653 , R² = 0.98) is derived. This accounts for the solvent effect and the loss of inhibitor entropy upon enzyme binding. Validation of this QSAR model was performed with 3D- QSAR pharmacophore generation (PH4). The structural information derived from the 3D model and breakdown of computed MtDHQ2-AQs interaction energies up to individual active site residue contribution led to the design of a virtual combinatorial library of 1600 AQs that was screened through the PH4 filter to retain about forty molecules. The absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion parameters of these designed molecules were computed with the QikProp program while the inhibition constants were predicted by the generated QSAR model. Our computational approach, which combines molecular modeling, pharmacophore generation and analysis of MtDHQ2-AQ interaction energies, resulted in the proposed novel predicted potent antitubercular agents with favorable pharmacokinetic profile, of which the best candidate predicted inhibition constant (Kipre) value within the picomolar range.
Hemostatic potential of total aqueous extract of Sacoglottis gabonensis (Baille) Urban (Humiriaceae) stem bark in Wistar rats pretreated with warfarin
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of Physiology and Pharmacology, Nangui Abrogoua University, Laboratory of Physiology, Pharmacology and Pharmacopoeia, Training and Research Unit of Natural Sciences, Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)., Kone Dr. Mama , Ousmane NAGALO , Jean-Baptiste OUSSOU N’Guessan , Angoué Paul YAPO
Published: November 2022

Background: Sacoglottis gabonensis is a medicinal plant used in traditional treatment of Buruli ulcer and leprosy in Côte d'Ivoire. A study conducted on the healing potential of this herb on induced wounds showed good results. The objective of this study is to evaluate the hemostatic potential of the total aqueous extract of Sacoglottis gabonensis (TAESg) in rats after a pretreatment with warfarin. Methods: Thus, 42 rats were evenly distributed into seven groups of six rats each. The rats in group 1 did not receive treatment whereas those in groups 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 pretreated with warfarin received by oral route, distilled water, 100 mg/kg body weight (bw) of Vitamin K1 and doses of 3.5; 17.5; 35 and 350 mg/kg bw of TAESg, respectively. Blood samples were collected from the rats’ retro-orbital sinus before the experiment, after induction the blood hypocoagulation with warfarin and after the treatments with vitamin K or the extract in orderto determine hemostatic parameters such as the prothrombin time, the activated partial thromboplastin time and the International Normalized Ratio, the fibrinogen level, the calcium level and the thrombocyte level. Results: The results showed disturbances in the hemostatic parameters of warfarin-induced hypocoagulability rats. The treatments with TAESg significantly normalized these parameters by reducing the prothrombin time, the activated partial thromboplastin time and the INR and by increasing fibrinogen levels. However, the levels of calcium and thrombocytes which were increased after the administration of warfarin did not experience any significant change after the treatments with TAESg or Vitamin K, depending on the group. Conclusion: TAESg has some hemostatic properties similar to those of vitamin K. Key words: hypocoagulation, hemostatic parameters, rats, Sacoglottis gabonensis.
NU9056 targets KAT5 to regulate the Proliferation, migration and invasion of esophageal cancer cells via ABCE1 acetylation
Authors:   Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Heibei Chengde 067000,China, Zong-ying LIANG , Jing-tao HUANG
Published: November 2022

Objective: To explore the mechanism by which NU9056 affects the epithelial mesenchymal transformation (EMT), proliferation, migration, and invasion by regulating ABCE1 protein acetylation through KAT5. Methods: TE-1 cells were cultured in vitro, NU9056 concentration by MTT, KAT5 mRN by qRT-PCR, ABCE1 acetylation by immunoprecipitation, KAT5 and EMT-related proteins by Western blot, MTT, migration, and invasion by Transwell. Results: The optimal administration concentration of NU9056 was 1.0 µmol/L via the MTT. In the NU9056 group, KAT5 mRNA and protein expression decreased, and ABCE1 acetylation level decreased (P<0.05); in the NU9056 group, EMT marker protein E-cadherin was downregulated, while N-cadherin and Slug proteins were downregulated (P<0.05). TE-1 cell survival, migration, and invasion were significantly decreased in the NU9056 group (P<0.05). Conclusion: NU9056 may reduce the ABCE1 protein acetylation levels by downregulating KAT5 expression, and subsequently inhibit the EMT, survival, migration, and invasion capacity of esophageal cancer cells. Key words: Acetyltransferase inhibitor NU9056 KAT5 ABCE1, modified by acetylation
Legal Analysis on the M/V “Norstar” Case(Panama v. Italy) (ITLOS, 2019)
Authors:   Korea International Law Review, Kim Hyun Jung
Published: November 2022

This article aims to review an important case brought before international courts and tribunals established under Part XV, Section 2 of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in commemoration of the 40th anniversary of the adoption of the Convention. This article focuses on the judgment on the merits of the M/V “Norstar” case (Panama v. Italy) rendered on April 10, 2019 by the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (Tribunal). This decision is of great significance because the Tribunal dealt with one of the most important principles of the law of the sea: the principle of the freedom of the high seas. Indeed, the M/V “Norstar” case is the first international decision in which international judges have substantially interpreted the freedom of the high seas under Article 87 of UNCLOS. Futhermore, this judgment also contributed to the development of the law of the sea by touching upon the alleged breach of Article 300 of UNCLOS (Good faith and abuse of rights). Discussion on this provision has been limited in both international decisions and academic writings. Therefore, bearing in mind significant implications of the M/V “Norstar” case, this article will first briefly summarize the facts of the case, the parties’ positions, and the main rulings of the Tribunal. Then, this article will review the judgment concerning claims on breach of Articles 87 and 300 of the Convention and reparation.
Alleged Violations of Sovereign Rights and Maritime Spaces in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Colombia, 2022): A Commentary
Authors:   Korea International Law Review, Kim Minchul
Published: November 2022

This article examines the judgment of the Alleged Violations of Sovereign Rights and Maritime Spaces in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Colombia), which was rendered by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in April 2022. In addition, it provides some comments in law of the sea perspective and also draws implications in Korean perspective. In this judgment, the ICJ dealt with the following issues: the rights and duties-particularly with respect to the fisheries and marine environmental protection -of Nicaragua and Colombia in Nicaragua’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ), the compatibility of Colombia’s contiguous zone with customary international law, Nicaragua’s alleged infringement of the traditional fishing rights of the Colombian nationals, and the compatibility of Nicaragua’s straight baselines with customary international law. In this regard, this article points out several noteworthy features in the judgment: first, the ICJ recognized the spatial limit of the contiguous zone and the contents on the control of the coastal State in this zone in accordance with article 33, of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), as customary international law; second, the ICJ found it possible for the EEZ and contiguous zone to be overlapped between States, because the two regimes regulate different rights and duties; and third, the ICJ determined whether the straight baselines system established by the coastal State was in effect legal or not. Lastly, in the broader context of the law of the sea, this article also takes note that the ICJ declared or reaffirmed that not a few articles of UNCLOS reflected customary international law in this judgement. This suggests that UNCLOS is constantly contributing to the materialization of the customary law of the sea and broadening its universality in the law of the sea field, as the so-called Magna Carta of the ocean.
CHARACTERISTICS OF LABOR NORMING AT VETERINARY LABORATORIES
Authors: Песоцкий А.А. , Шишкина Е.В.
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются современные тенденции нормирования труда в государственных учреждениях в целом и в ветеринарных лабораториях в частности. Характеризуются некоторые проблемы, возникающие при нормировании труда в ветеринарии, такие как различия между номинальным и фактическим временем оказания услуг.

We consider modern trends of labor norming at public institutions on the whole and veterinary laboratories in particular. We characterize certain problems arising when introducing time norms in veterinary medicine, for instance the differences between the assigned service time and the actual one.
MODEL BY С. KIM AND R. MAUBORGNE IN DEVELOPING LEADERSHIP STRATEGY FOR PUBLISHING COMPANIES
Authors: Степаненко Д.А. , Захарин Ю.С. , Соколова Н.А.
Published: November 2022

Исследуется полиграфический рынок Российской Федерации, рассматривается проблема разработки альтернатив стратегий развития полиграфического производства для обеспечения устойчивого развития экономики в целом через расширение полиграфического рынка, создание новых ценностей потребителей полиграфической продукции в условиях резкого снижения спроса в книжно-журнальном и газетном секторах. Сформированные альтернативы стратегий могут быть реализованы независимо друг от друга или одновременно, в зависимости от текущего финансового положения предприятия. Успешная практическая реализация данных стратегий позволит избежать конкурентных войн и создать новый рынок.

We research the printing market of the Russian Federation. We consider the problem of developing alternatives to the strategies of printing industry development to ensure sustainable development of the economy as a whole via expanding the printing market, creating new values for consumers of printing products under a sharp decline in the demand in the book and magazine and newspaper sectors. The alternatives in question can be implemented independently or simultaneously depending on the financial condition of business. Successful practical implementation of the strategies will help to avoid marketing wars and create a new market.
ON ECOLOGICAL SECURITY MANAGEMENT IN HAULAGE COMPANIES
Authors: Погодина В.В. , Аристов А.М. , Аристов В.М.
Published: November 2022

Актуальность анализа экологической безопасности на автотранспортных предприятиях обосновывается глобальными политическими, экономическими и техногенными процессами в Российской Федерации и мире, динамикой развития автомобильного транспорта в стране. Несомненно, загрязнение окружающей среды влияет на качество жизни людей и наносит вред здоровью. Из этого следует, что вопросы управления экологической безопасностью должны все чаще подниматься на государственном уровне, так как от этого зависит социально-экономическая жизнь граждан России. В ходе исследования установлены и структурированы наиболее существенные проблемы управления экологической безопасностью предприятий, задействованных в сфере автомобильного транспорта. Дано краткое описание наиболее актуальных правовых документов и проанализирована их взаимосвязь с экологической безопасностью предприятий, осуществляющих деятельность в сфере автомобильных перевозок. Представлены пути решения по снижению выбросов загрязняющих веществ автотранспортным комплексом.

The relevance of the analysis of ecological security in haulage enterprises is based on global political, economic and man caused processes in the Russian Federation and throughout the world as well as on the dynamics of the road transport development in the country. There is no doubt that environmental pollution badly affects the quality of people's life and presents health hazard. It follows that ecological security management related matters need to be discussed at a governmental level since social and economical life of Russian citizens is directly dependent upon. The article defines and structures the most essential problems of ecological security management in haulage companies. The authors provides brief description of the most relevant legal documents and presents analysis of the relationship whereof with ecological security of the haulage enterprises. In addition the article presents way of reducing the emission of pollutants by the fleet of vehicles.
Analysis and Assessment of Unevenness of Development of Regions (by the example of Northwestern Federal District)
Authors: Коломенский Георгий Абрамович , Селиванова Людмила Андреевна , Васильева Наталья Витальевна
Published: November 2022

Проводится анализ экономической ситуации в Северо-Западном федеральном округе России с помощью построения неоклассической модели экономического роста Солоу-Тинбергена. Дается оценка неравномерности экономического развития и определяются факторы ее определяющие. Проблема неравномерного развития регионов всегда имела место как в Российской Федерации, так и внутри ее отдельных субъектов. Для разработки в перспективе мер по выравниванию условий социально-экономического развития регионов необходимо дать количественную оценку основных факторов, вызывающих дифференциацию. Результаты проведенного анализа с использованием модели позволяют разрабатывать систему мер, направленную на выравнивание условий социальноэкономического развития регионов СЗФО РФ.

We carry out the analysis of economic situation in Northwestern Federal District by building a neo-classic Solow-Tinbergen model of economic growth. We assess the unevenness of economic development and distinguish the range of factors determining it. The problem of uneven development of regions have always been characteristic for the Russian Federation as a whole as well as for its subjects. For further development of measures aimed at leveling socio-economic conditions of regions, we need to make a quantitative assessment of the main factors causing differentiation. The results of the analysis based on the model in question enable us to design a system of measures targeted at leveling the conditions of socio-economic development of regions comprising Northwestern Federal District.
INFLUENCE OF COSMOGEOPHYSICAL FACTORS ON LIVING ORGANISMS
Authors: Сороко С.И.
Published: November 2022

В статье приведен обзор данных литературы и представлены результаты собственных исследований автора по изучению реакции организма человека и животных на воздействие гелиогеофизических и метеорологических факторов. Рассматриваются возможные нейрофизиологические, биохимические и молекулярные механизмы взаимодействия отдельных систем организма с физическими параметрами ионизирующих и проникающих излучений околоземного пространства. Значительное место уделено воздействию на организм резких возмущений геомагнитного поля (магнитных бурь). Показано, что реакции человека на воздействие природных факторов среды являются интегральным результатом, отражающим как прямое влияние на вегетативные процессы организма, так и опосредованное, через изменение центральных (мозговых) процессов их регуляции. 

We make a survey of published data and introduce the results of our own research concerning the response of the human body and animals to heliogeophysical and meteorological factors. Possible neurophysiological, biochemical and molecular mechanisms of interaction of organism systems with physical parameters of ionizing and penetrating radiation of near-earth space are considered. We pay special attention to the impact of geomagnetic disturbance (magnetic storms). We demonstrate that human reactions to natural environmental factors should be seen as an integral result, reflecting both a direct impact on the vegetative processes of the body, and indirect, via changes in the central (brain) processes of their regulation.
Codification in the Context of Systematization of Legislation Governing Legal Status of Internal Affairs Body Official Performing Investigative Work
Authors: Андрей И.К.
Published: November 2022

В статье проведен научный анализ правовых норм, регулирующих правовой статус должностного лица органа внутренних дел, осуществляющего оперативно-розыскную деятельность. Автором выявлены научные проблемы в области систематизации законодательства, регулирующего правовой статус должностного лица органа внутренних дел, осуществляющего оперативно-розыскную деятельность. На основе проведенного анализа автором предложена определённая стратегия решения выявленных проблем в области систематизации рассматриваемого законодательства.

The article provides scientific analysis of legal norms dealing with regulation of the legal status of Internal Affairs Body officials performing investigative work with a number of relevant academic issues being revealed. On the basis of the analysis performed the author proposes a certain strategy of addressing the issues revealed in the realm of systematization of legislation under review.
On Debatable Provisions of the General Part of Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Петровский Антон Владимирович
Published: November 2022

«Превентивная стратегия» является перспективным направлением противодействия преступности в североамериканских странах и Великобритании. Сущность этой профилактической деятельности заключается в устранении грозящих обществу криминальных рисков. Для минимизации криминальных рисков используется совокупность уголовно-правовых, превентивных, управленческих и микрогрупповых мер. Однако основными являются принудительные меры профилактического характера и уголовное наказание, которые используются правоохранителями в совокупности, дополняя одни формы воздействия другими. Российские криминологические практики, а также профилактическое законодательство находятся в стадии становления и диагностики. Генезис российских криминологических практик происходит и посредством заимствования аналогичных из США и Европы. Поэтому целью представленного в статье исследования является рассмотрение норм Общей части Уголовного кодекса с целью тестирования их готовности к применению в условиях «превентивной стратегии».

Preventive strategy method in countering crime is a promising trend being applied in North American countries as well as in Great Britain. The aim and the essence of this preventive activity is to eliminate criminal risks threatening the society. In order to minimize criminal risks a set of relevant counter measures is widely implemented therefore including the ones of criminal legal, preventive, administrative an micro-group nature. However the key steps normally taken by law enforcement bodies are preventive coercive measures along with criminal penalty that are collectively implemented and mutually complementing one another. With all this going on Russian criminology practices as well as preventive legislation have remained at a nascent stage and at diagnostics. The creation of Russian criminology practices deals also with foreign borrowing of methods alike in the USA and in Europe. Therefore the research presented in the article aims to examine norms of the general part of Criminal Code to check for their applicability in the context of preventive strategy.
THE ROLE OF REGULATORY AND LEGAL SUPPORT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CIS COMMON TOURISM AREA
Authors: Карпова Г.А. , Какабадзе Э.Ю.
Published: November 2022

Актуальность исследования обосновывается необходимостью использования современных подходов к формированию нормативного обеспечения в сфере рекреации и туризма на базе четко обоснованной и логически выстроенной унифицированной системы регулирования в условиях единого туристского пространства. В статье раскрыта и методологически обоснована возможность применения системного подхода к унификации нормативно-правового обеспечения функционирования единого туристского рынка в странах СНГ. Авторами разработан и предложен к практическому использованию ряд критериев, отражающих сущность и природу унификации нормативно-правового обеспечения единого туристского рынка. Обоснована возможность совершенствования нормативной базы, регулирующей сферу медицинского и лечебно-оздоровительного туризма.

The relevance of the research is based on the need for implementation of new approaches concerning the establishment of a regulatory support system in the realm of recreation and tourism on the basis of explicitly grounded and logically formulated unified system of management in a common tourism area environment. The article reveals and methodologically justifies the opportunity of implementing a systems approach to unification of regulatory and legal support of a common tourism market within CIS member states. The authors introduce a set of criteria focused on practical use that capture both the essence and the nature of unification of a single tourism market regulatory and legal support. In addition a justified conclusion is made in favor of the opportunity to develop normative basis regulating medical and recreational tourism.
Method of Target Ranking Based on A Priori Information as Key Element of Assessing State Programs Efficiency
Authors: Клочкова Александра Леонидовна , Черненко Ольга Борисовна
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы определения эффективности реализации государственных программ как на федеральном, так и на региональном уровне. По результатам исследований обоснована актуальность использования унифицированного метода оценки эффективности государственных программ, основу которого представляет упорядочивание целей на основе априорной информации. Использование данного метода позволит не только определить эффективность и результативность программных мероприятий и программ в целом, но и послужит механизмом интерпретации недостигнутых показателей и индикаторов.

We look at the issues of determining the effectiveness of state programs implementation both at federal and regional levels. Using the research results, we substantiate the relevance of the unified method of assessing the effectiveness of state programs relying on target ranking based on a priori information. The application of the method in question will not only determine the effectiveness and efficiency of program activities and programs, but also serve as a mechanism for interpreting unachieved objects and indicators.
LEGAL PUBLIC AND ON-LINE SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors: Сотников К.И. , Бачиева А.В. , Романова О.Л.
Published: November 2022

Актуальность тематики статьи связана с тем, что социальные сети стали важным средством профессиональной связи специалистов различных областей знаний, в том числе и для сообщества юристов. В этой связи авторами проанализированы наиболее популярные сайты («Facebook», «ВКонтакте», «Криминалисты.ru», видеохостинг «YouTube»), обращено внимание на их содержание, характеристику выкладываемой информации, возможности ее использования в целях совершенствования научной и практической деятельности. С учетом принятых за рубежом нормативных актов и регламентов изложены основные принципы поведения юристов в Интернете. Высказаны некоторые рекомендации относительно качества выкладываемой информации, а также о пределах допустимости распространения конфиденциальных сведений и содержания персонального профиля участника социальных сетей.  Авторами продолжена дискуссия относительно возможностей правового регулирования поведения юристов в социальных сетях.

The relevance of the subject matter results from the fact that the on-line social networks turned out to be an important means of professional liaising among specialists in different areas of knowledge including legal community. In this context the authors provide analysis of the most popular social medias such as Facebook and VKontakte, the website kriminalisty.ru and YouTube video-sharing website with particular attention being drawn to their content and specifics of information uploaded in the context of its use with a view of improving theoretical and practical activities. Taking into account internationally accepted relevant normative acts and regulations there has been adopted a set of principles of conduct of lawyers on the Internet. Some particular recommendations are provided concerning the quality of information being uploaded, dealing with limits of permissible distribution of confidential information as well as the content of personal profile of a Internet networks party. The authors pursue discussion dealing with the legal regulation of the lawyers conduct on the on-line social networks.
Functions of the Bank’s Influence on its Balanced Liabilities Policy
Authors: Куцури Тамара Георгиевна
Published: November 2022

В статье рассмотрены взаимосвязи и влияние функций банковской системы на основные компоненты сбалансированной политики в области формирования пассивов банка. Выявлены требования к функциям аккумулирования сбережений, перераспределения ресурсов, корпоративного управления, диверсификации рисков и упрощения обмена, которые содействуют реализации основных компонентов (элементов) сбалансированной политики в области формирования банковских пассивов.

The article gives an overview of interconnections and influence of the banking system functions on the main components of a balanced policy in the field of formation of bank liabilities. The author identifies requirements to the functions of accumulation of savings, redistribution of resources, corporate governance, risk diversification and simplification of exchange, which promote implementation of the main components (elements) of a balanced policy in the field of formation of bank liabilities.
STUDENTS SPORT CLUB BRAND ADVANCING MANAGEMENT
Authors: Корчагина Е.В. , Генадиева Е.С.
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена вопросам управления продвижением брендов студенческих спортивных клубов. Рассмотрены успешные кейсы брендинга в студенческом спорте на примере трех вузов Санкт-Петербурга. Описаны основные направления продвижения бренда студенческого спортивного клуба, включая спортивные соревнования, генерацию и размещение онлайн контента о жизни клуба на сайте и в социальных сетях, а также использование фирменного стиля.

The article is devoted to brand advancing management in the context of supporting students sport clubs. The relevant successful branding cases in the realm of students sports activities are examined with three Saint-Petersburg universities taken as an example. The main areas of a students sport club brand promotion activities are described in the article including athletic competitions, generating and on-line placing the content about clubs activity on its website and on social networks as well as the use of corporate identity.
FINANCIAL MODELING AS DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY TOOL
Authors: Осипова Н.И. , Луценко М.М.
Published: November 2022

В статье анализируется практика внедрения информационных технологий в экономическую деятельность предприятий. Представлен обзор моделей по оценке финансового состояния и оценке стоимости бизнеса. Рассматриваются вопросы по дальнейшему развитию и внедрению экономико-математического моделирования в процесс управления финансовыми ресурсами предприятий.

The article provides analysis of introducing information technologies into economic activity of business entities. The review of models is presented covering the assessment of financial condition and business valuation. Further development and introducing economic mathematical modeling subject matters are examined with regard to business financial resources management.
Legal Regulation of Writ Proceedings in Civil and Administrative Proceedings
Authors: Людмила А.К. , Лилия В.В.
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы в сфере правового регулирования приказного производства в гражданском процессуальном, арбитражном процессуальном и административном процессуальном законодательстве. Авторы вносят обоснованные предложения по унификации правового регулирования относительно требований к содержанию обращения в суд; срокам возбуждения производства по делу; основаниям для реализации полномочий суда при возбуждении производства по делу; срокам вынесения судебного приказа, срокам оспаривания вынесенного судебного приказа; требованиям к содержанию возражений относительно вынесенного судебного приказа.

The article focuses on problematic issues of legal regulation of writ proceedings in civil procedure, arbitration procedure and administrative procedure legislation. The authors make reasonable proposals with regard to unification of legal regulation concerning requirements to the content of the appeal to the court, time limits for commencing the proceedings; grounds for implementation of powers vested in the court while initiating proceedings; the timing of the court order, time limits of contesting the court order; requirements to the content of objections to the court order.
DIGITAL ECONOMY: CONDITION AND DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS
Authors: Гостевская М.А.
Published: November 2022

В статье рассмотрены современные толкования понятия «цифровая экономика» в работах зарубежных и отечественных ученых, а также дан обзор программных документов по внедрению проектов цифровой экономики в различных государствах. Автор уделяет внимание методологическим проблемам использования инструментов цифровых технологий для реального сектора экономики. Построение действующей цифровой экономики в виде высокотехнологичной производственной экосистемы невозможно без понятия сущности новой модели производственных отношений.

We consider modern interpretations of digital economy in the research of international and Russian scientists and survey program documents concerning the implementation of digital economy projects in various countries. We pay special attention to methodological problems of applying digital technology tools in the real sector of economy. Building a viable digital economy as a high-tech production ecosystem is unfeasible without understanding the essence of the new model of industrial relations.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF THE COMPOSITION OF CHLORIDE MIXTURES ON PROTEOLYTIC AND OXIDATIVE PROCESSES WHEN SALTING MARAL MEAT
Authors: ПАТРАКОВА И.С. , ГУРИНОВИЧ Г.В. , МЫШАЛОВА О.М. , СЕРЕГИН С.А. , ПАТШИНА М.В.
Published: November 2022

В технологии мясных продуктов важное значение имеют функциональные свойства мышечных белков, такие как растворимость, гелеобразующая и водосвязывающая способности. Функциональность мышечных белков зависит в том числе от рН, ионной силы, концентрации белка, условий технологической обработки. В статье представлены результаты исследования влияния ионной силы хлоридных смесей, используемых на стадии посола, на протеолитические и окислительные изменения белков мяса марала. Установлено, что комбинация хлорида натрия (70%), хлорида калия (15%) и хлорида кальция (15%) способствует повышению ионной силы мяса марала при посоле, что способствует повышению гидрофильных свойств миофибриллярных белков, таких как растворимость и водосвязывающая способности (ВСС). Уменьшение в составе посолочных смесей содержания хлорида натрия не выявило выраженного положительного эффекта на активность антиоксидантных ферментов и окислительную стабильность мяса марала в процессе посола.

In the technology of meat products, the functional properties of muscle proteins, such as solubility, gel-forming and water-binding capacity, are important. The functionality of muscle proteins depends, among other things, on pH, ionic strength, protein concentration, and processing conditions. The article presents the results of a study of the effect of the ionic strength of chloride mixtures used at the salting stage on proteolytic and oxidative changes in the proteins of maral meat. It has been established that the combination of sodium chloride (70%), potassium chloride (15%) and calcium chloride (15%) helps to increase the ionic strength of maral meat during salting, which helps to increase the hydrophilic properties of myofibrillar proteins, such as solubility and water-binding capacity (WCC) . A decrease in the content of sodium chloride in the curing mixtures did not reveal a pronounced positive effect on the activity of antioxidant enzymes and the oxidative stability of maral meat during curing
Can a computer “learn” non-linear chromatography?: Experimental validation of physics-based deep neural networks for the simulation of chromatographic processes
Authors: Subraveti Sai Gokul , Li Zukui , Prasad Vinay , Rajendran Arvind
Published: November 2022

This article presents the capabilities of machine learning in addressing the challenges related to the accurate description of adsorption equilibria in the design of chromatographic processes. Our previously developed physics-based artificial neural network framework for adsorption and chromatography emulation (PANACHE) approach is extended to simulate the dynamics of chromatographic columns without using adsorption isotherms. The incorporation of underlying conservation laws in the form of a physics-constrained loss function during training enables PANACHE models to infer the complex dynamics of chromatographic columns, even without the knowledge of adsorption isotherms. The isotherm-agnostic abilities of PANACHE models are tested by considering two binary systems with complex adsorption equilibria: 1) mixed Langmuir M1-type binary system, and 2) Tröger's base enantiomers on Chiralpak AD that show inflection in the isotherm. The results show that PANACHE models are successful in predicting the dynamics of binary solute mixtures in chromatographic columns even in the absence of adsorption isotherms. The ability of PANACHE models to infer the adsorption isotherms is also demonstrated.
Metal-Free Molecular Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction: Electron Affinity as Activity Descriptor
Authors: Ehlert Christopher , Piras Anna , Schleicher Juliette , Gryn'ova Ganna
Published: November 2022

Heteroatom-doped polyaromatic hydrocarbons (or nanographenes) are promising molecular electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Here, we use density functional theory to investigate the first step of the ORR pathway (chemisorption) for a set of molecules with experimentally determined catalytic activities. Weak chemisorptions are found only for negatively charged catalysts, and a strong correlation is observed between computed electron affinities and experimental catalytic activities for a range of B- and B,N-doped polyaromatic hydrocarbons. The electron affinity is put forward as a simple activity descriptor of charged (activated) catalysts on an electrode.
Quantifying the Environmental Benefits of a Solvent-Based Separation Process for Multilayer Plastic Films
Authors: Munguía-López Aurora del Carmen , Göreke Dilara , Sánchez-Rivera Kevin L. , Aguirre-Villegas Horacio A. , Avraamidou Styliani , Huber George , Zavala Victor M.
Published: November 2022

Food packaging often appears in the form of multilayer (ML) plastic films, which leverage the functional properties of different polymers to achieve specific food protection goals (e.g., oxygen, water, and temperature barriers). These properties are essential to enable long shelf lives, reduce refrigeration usage, mitigate food waste, and increase food accessibility. However, ML f film production processes generate large amounts of plastic waste that cannot be mechanically recycled. Recently, we have proposed a process, which we call solvent-targeted recovery and precipitation (STRAP), that enables the separation and recycling of the constituent polymers of ML films. This technology uses a series of solvent washes that selectively dissolve and precipitate target polymers. Quantifying the environmental benefits of STRAP over virgin resin production is essential for the commercial deployment of this technology. This work uses life cycle assessment (LCA) methods to evaluate these impacts in terms of carbon footprint, energy use, water use, and toxicity. We analyze three STRAP process variants that use anti-solvent and temperature-driven precipitation and that target different types of ML films. Our analysis reveals that a couple of STRAP process variants can provide environmental benefits over virgin film production and also provides valuable insight into the key components of ML films and of the STRAP process that are responsible for the highest impacts. Ultimately, we believe that the proposed analysis framework can lead to the design of more environmentally-friendly ML films and recycling processes.
Taxpayers’ rights: the Dutch and the German approach of implementing the Authorized OECD Approach compared
Authors:   University of Groningen, Burgers Prof. dr I.J.J.
Published: November 2022

Rainer Prokisch and I first met some twenty years ago. At the time he was working on a book on the German approach to taxing permanent establishments. I had defended my dissertation on the allocation of profits to permanent establishments in 1991 and, together with Rijkele Betten had set up the – at the time loose-leaf, nowadays electronic – publication “Permanent Establishments” for IBFD in 1993. I remember interesting discussions we had on the topic. Therefore my contribution to Rainer’s liber amicorum concerns this topic.
A state aid carol
Authors:   Maastricht University, Korving Dr. J.J.A.M.
Published: November 2022

On 24 September 2019, the General Court of the European Union entered a judgment in the state aid cases initiated by the Netherlands and Luxembourg against the European Commission. On 15 July 2020, a judgment followed in the state aid case initiated by Ireland and on 12 May the judgment in another Luxembourg state aid case was published. Developments in the field of state aid in relation to rulings, however, are ongoing. The author has attempted to summarize the issues by using metaphors from Charles Dickens’ masterpiece, A Christmas Carol.