bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of the description of terms in conceptual terminological dictionaries: dictionary entry model
Authors: Алпатова П.Н. , Мэй Ч.М.Зо.
Published: July 2024

данная статья посвящена рассмотрению способов отражения в семантических сетях и словарных статьях понятий терминов энергетической отрасли с родовой семой «устройство»: генератор, аккумулятор, трансформатор, двигатель, и инвертор. Семантическое поле каждого рассмотренного термина определяется семого анализа. В результате анализа созданы семантические сети и сформулированы словарные статьи. Статья посвящена анализу особенностей описания терминов в понятийных терминологических словарях и разработке модели словарной статьи. Авторы изучают методики и подходы к структурированию и представлению терминологической информации, акцентируя внимание на необходимости обеспечения точности, ясности и доступности определений для целевой аудитории. В работе предложена оптимизированная модель словарной статьи, включающая такие элементы, как термин, его определение, контекст использования, синонимы, антонимы, и примеры из реальной практики. Особое внимание уделяется важности согласованности и стандартизации терминологии для улучшения взаимопонимания в специализированных и междисциплинарных областях.

this article is devoted to the consideration of ways to reflect in semantic networks and dictionary entries the concepts of energy industry terms with the generic "device" system: generator, battery, transformer, motor, and inverter. The semantic field of each term considered is determined by analysis. As a result of the analysis, semantic networks were created and dictionary entries were formulated. The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of the description of terms in conceptual terminological dictionaries and the development of a dictionary entry model. The authors study methods and approaches to structuring and presenting terminological information, focusing on the need to ensure accuracy, clarity and accessibility of definitions for the target audience. The paper proposes an optimized dictionary entry model that includes elements such as the term, its definition, context of use, synonyms, antonyms, and examples from real practice. Special attention is paid to the importance of consistency and standardization of terminology to improve mutual understanding in specialized and interdisciplinary fields.
The etiquette model of "praise": gender aspect
Authors: Бахаева Л.М. , Магомадова Т.Д.
Published: July 2024

в данной статье представлена этикетная модель «похвала» с гендерной позиции. Современная школа должна систематически уделять внимание на уроках русского языка развитию речи, в особенности нормам коммуникативного поведения – этическим моделям речевого жанра. Языковое оформление этикета несет функцию вежливого общения в различных ситуациях диалогического акта. Школа является самым ярким примером становления личности, способной в будущем проявить себя как интеллигентный человек в коммуникативном обществе. Начиная с первых лет обучения в школе дети должны познавать слова, выражающие этикет как отношение не только к сверстникам, но и людям разной возрастной категории. Правильно подобранный материал на уроках русского языка с использованием единиц-маркеров для доброжелательного отношения к собеседнику можно использовать по каждой теме, независимо от предметного календарно-тематического плана. Если учитывать при изучении рассматриваемой темы гендерную позицию коммуникантов, то усвоение и применение правил в речевом жанре будет намного эффективней. Небольшой эксперимент среди учащихся показал, как важно правильно пользоваться языковыми единицами этикетных формул учителями для мотивации школьников к учебной деятельности и благоприятной атмосферы диалогического общения не только внутри одной коммуникативной среды, но и в межкультурном взаимодействии.

this article presents the etiquette model of "praise" from a gender perspective. Modern schools should systematically pay attention to the development of speech in Russian language lessons, especially the norms of communicative behavior – ethical models of the speech genre. The language design of etiquette has the function of polite communication in various situations of a dialogical act. The school is the most striking example of the formation of a personality capable of showing itself in the future as an intelligent person in a communicative society. Starting from the first years of school, children should learn words expressing etiquette as an attitude not only to their peers, but also to people of different age categories. Properly selected material in Russian language lessons using marker units for a friendly attitude towards the interlocutor can be used on each topic, regardless of the subject calendar and thematic plan. If we take into account the gender position of communicants when studying the topic under consideration, then the assimilation and application of rules in the speech genre will be much more effective. A small experiment among students showed how important it is for teachers to use the language units of etiquette formulas correctly to motivate students to study and create a favorable atmosphere of dialogical communication not only within one communicative environment, but also in intercultural interaction.
The use of innovative technologies in teaching Turkish as a foreign language
Authors: Асроров М.М.
Published: July 2024

данная статья исследует инновационные технологии и их применение в преподавании турецкого языка. Она рассматривает использование цифровых технологий для обогащения учебного процесса и повышения мотивации учащихся. Также обсуждается применение электронных ресурсов интернет и их роль в преподавании иностранных языков, особенно турецкого языка, с фокусом на гибкость обучения и использование онлайн-платформ и виртуальных классов. Вдобавок, рассматривается применение технологий искусственного интеллекта для изучения иностранных языков. Особое внимание уделяется преимуществам и недостаткам внедрения инновационных технологий в процесс преподавания иностранных языков. В статье также представлены международный опыт и инновационные решения.

this article explores innovative technologies and their application in teaching the Turkish language. She considers the use of digital technologies to enrich the educational process and increase the motivation of students. The use of electronic Internet resources and their role in teaching foreign languages, especially Turkish, with a focus on learning flexibility and the use of online platforms and virtual classrooms is also discussed. In addition, the application of artificial intelligence technologies for learning foreign languages is being considered. Special attention is paid to the advantages and disadvantages of introducing innovative technologies in the process of teaching foreign languages. The article also presents international experience and innovative solutions.
Аssessment of the formation of physical education and sports motivation of schoolchildren within the framework of school-university interaction (using the example of the “Sports Vertical” project)
Authors: Ерина О.И.
Published: July 2024

перспектива совершенствования общества и государства в значительной мере обусловлена позицией подростков как обособленной социально-демографической группы. Для обучающихся 5-9 классов характерна интенсивная социализация, поэтому подростки традиционно признаются резервом, потенциалом развития страны. Особенно важны их здоровье и благополучие, которыми предопределяются здоровье и благополучие нации. В силу сказанного невозможно переоценить значимость организации взаимодействия школа-ВУЗ, которая не только ориентирует обучающихся средней школы на выбор здорового образа жизни, но и мотивирует к выбору востребованных профессий в области спорта. В представленной статье рассматриваются результаты реализации столичного проекта «Спортивная вертикаль» в образовательной организации. Материалы и методы. В исследовании использованы: педагогическое наблюдение, тестирование; методы математической статистики. Результаты. Проведен анализ динамики показателей физической подготовленности детей с 2022 года по 2023 учебный год и определены мотивы к занятиям спортом по методике А.В. Шаболтас. Определено, что в рамках взаимодействия школы и вуза наблюдается позитивная динамика повышения показателей. Заключение. Проведенное исследование позволяет определить дальнейший подбор методов, средств, форм работы со школьниками в рамках взаимодействия школа-вуз.

the prospect of improving society and the state is largely determined by the position of adolescents as a separate socio-demographic group. Intensive socialization is typical for students in grades 5-9, so teenagers are traditionally recognized as a reserve, a potential for the development of the country. Their health and well-being are especially important, which determine the health and well-being of the nation. Due to the above, it is impossible to overestimate the importance of the organization of school-university interaction, which not only orients secondary school students to choose a healthy lifestyle, but also motivates them to choose sought-after professions in the field of sports. The article presents the results of the implementation of the capital's Sports Vertical project in an educational organization. Materials and methods. The research uses: pedagogical observation, testing; methods of mathematical statistics. Results. The analysis of the dynamics of indicators of physical fitness of children from 2022 to 2023 academic year was carried out and the motives for playing sports according to the method of A.V. Shaboltas were determined. It is determined that within the framework of the interaction between the school and the university, there is a positive dynamic of increasing indicators. Conclusion. The conducted research allows us to determine the further selection of methods, tools, and forms of work with schoolchildren within the framework of school-university interaction.
Finding Junie Kim: Asian American Children’s Racial Trauma and Counter-Stories of Healing within a Transnational Context
Authors: Kim Hannah
Published: July 2024

Using critical content analysis and the lens of AsianCrit, this study explores Asian American children’s racial trauma and counter-stories of healing in Finding Junie Kim.
Perspectives on Practice: Celebrating AAPI Heritage Month Is Not Enough: A Guide to Centering Asian American Histories and Narratives
Authors: Rodríguez Noreen Naseem , An Sohyun
Published: July 2024

As states across the US begin to mandate the teaching of Asian American histories, the authors offer guidance for teaching this content alongside children’s literature.
The Analysis of Conceptual Approaches to the Monitoring of Metacognitive Processes of Junior Schoolchildren
Authors: Kostanyan Emma
Published: July 2024

It is quite natural that in the educational process, within various academic subjects, the junior schoolchildren face a number of such difficulties as new types of tasks, mixed orientations in unfamiliar situations and so on. When we conduct research on the existing approaches, we come to the conclusion that it is necessary to manage metacognitive processes in order to ensure the cognitive level of junior schoolchildren. Those processes imply mechanisms in which the student has developed certain skills, as s/he consciously selects and performs actions that will lead to solving the assigned problems and identifying appropriate answers to the questions asked. In this article metacognitive processes are discussed not in the context of one academic subject, but in the context of all the academic subjects that are taught in elementary school. Due to metacognitive processes, the interdisciplinary ties within the subjects developing in the elementary school is also important. In addition, due to the metacognitive skills, the junior schoolchildren are able to apply the knowledge about one subject in the context of another subject.
One of the components of managing the metacognitive processes of junior schoolchildren is the development of skills for the controversial understanding of new academic material, which excludes mechanical process. In the context of managing metacognitive processes, junior schoolchildren develop abilities with the help of which they not only learn academic material, but also create an environment for consolidating their knowledge.
Conceptual Justification of the Political Future in the Three-Dimensionality of the Past-Present-Future
Authors: Poghosyan Garik
Published: July 2024

The article addresses the complicated issue of political future in a temporally three-dimensional manner. First, an attempt is made to dissect the conceptual contents of the idea of the “end of history” linking its historical evolution to contemporary international relations. Moreover, the article exposes the underlying connection between the “end of history” on the one hand and the “political future” on the other. In this sense, one may conculde that it is necessary to differentiate between the “end of history” as an arguable notion and the “desired end of history” as a universal direction of humankind. Second, an emphasis is made on the interrelationships among the individual, the society, the state and supranational entities revealing the sociocultural dimension of the political future. Finally, the article addresses the proposed matrix of “challenge-response to the challenge-counter-challenge” as a formula of an effective deal with contemporary sociopolitical phenomena. The general representation is, however, the anthropomorphizing effect of the political future in the context of global and local civilizations.
The use of Gallicisms in English Diplomatic Terminology
Authors: Dalalyan Manana , Mkrtchyan Marine
Published: July 2024

English is оne оf the vаriоus lаnguаges the diplоmаtic terminоlоgy оf which wаs prоfоundly influenced by French. Mаny diplоmаtic terms аnd phrаses hаve been bоrrоwed directly frоm French due tо its histоricаl prоminence аnd the culturаl prestige аssоciаted with the lаnguаge. French Gаllicisms аre terms which mаke up the bulk оf English diplоmаtic lаnguаge, becoming pаrt оf а diplоmаtic trаditiоn, fаcilitаting the expressiоn оf the ideа оf rituаlity аnd cоnservаtism оf English diplоmаtic lаnguаge. French set expressiоns help tо creаte the speciаl style оf diplоmаtic lаnguаge, where pоliteness is clоsely interwоven with rituаlity. They аre оften used tо аdd а tоuch оf fоrmаlity, sоphisticаtiоn, оr precisiоn tо diplоmаtic discоurse
The use оf Gаllicisms, оr French lоаnwоrds аnd expressiоns in the English diplоmаtic lаnguаge, hаs lоng been аn intriguing аnd cоmplex phenоmenоn thаt hаs nоt received the аttentiоn it truly deserves. This аrticle aims at explоring the multifаceted аspects оf Gаllicisms in English diplоmаtic discоurse, fоcusing оn their phоnetic, lexicаl, аnd semаntic peculiаrities, аs well аs their prаcticаl аpplicаtiоn within diplоmаtic cоntexts.
Thus French Gаllicisms аnd their English equivаlents hаve а shаred meаning оr clоsely relаted meаnings in diplоmаtic cоntexts, bоth French Gаllicisms аnd their English equivаlents cаrry specific diplоmаtic nuаnces but a number оf Gаllicisms hаve undergоne phоnetic chаnges while being utilized in the English diplоmаtic lаnguаge.
Formulation of Risk Management Strategy for Sharia Mortgage Products during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Suherni Siti , Isfandayani Isfandayani , Putra Purnama
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the development of the world economy, including the banking and financial services industry. One of the financing products at Bank BTN Syariah is the Home Ownership Financing-Mortgage (Sharia KPR), where the more financing funds are channeled, of course, the greater the potential for risk. The purpose of this study was to formulate a risk management strategy for Sharia KPR products that Bank BTN Syariah KC Bekasi can use during the Covid-19 pandemic. To analyze and develop the bank strategy, we use the Grand Strategy Matrix method by blending internal and external factors, where the analysis and strategy selection process is divided into three stages: Input stage, matching stage, and Decision stage. The results of the study showed that several internal and external factors occur in Bank BTN Sharia KC Bekasi that affect the development of Sharia KPR products; Bank BTN applies risk management based on the 5C principle to minimize the occurrence of risks that may occur. Managerial implications of this research are credit risk management, management, increased risk monitoring, effective communication, product innovation, conducting education and training, and Sharia compliance.
THERMODYNAMIC CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE APPLICATION OF LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS AS TRANSPORTATION FUEL
Authors: Nwosi H.A , Ezeh E.M
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the thermodynamic considerations for the application of liquefied natural gas (LNG) as a transportation fuel. It is designed to solve transport fuel problems and tackle public health issues associated with vehicular engine emission, and vehicle fuel shortages. It considers the economic and technical viability of applying low-temperature fluid as fuel in an LNG-fuel Spark Ignition Engine through computer simulation. Process design configuration was achieved using the User Define Function (UDF) in fluid simulation software (ANSYS Fluent), Finite Element Analysis and Aspen Hysys. 12 kg capacity volume cryogenic tank design was done through Autodesk inventor with an initial temperature of -162
0C and pressure of 1 bar and ambient temperature application ranges of 20
0C to 40
0C. The ANSYS simulation result showed a thermodynamic effect of heat and mass transfer rate range of 1.6% to 7% W/m
2k concerning the time taken by the tank to absorb heat through temperature ranges of -155
0C to 250
0C. Also, 0.04kg/s was the total volume of boil-off gas (BOG) produced, while the maximum exhaust gas emissions recorded was 0.254kg/s. The advantage of this technology was the minimal volume of greenhouse gases released during combustion relative to gasoline and diesel, signifying less pollution, and buttressing the applicability and adoption of LNG-Fuel as a transport fuel.
Illumination Methods for the Stereomicroscope, Including Use of Colored Filters for Image Contrast Enhancement
Authors: Moorehead Wayne
Published: July 2024

Stereo light microscopes (SLM) or dissecting microscopes are used in many different sciences, industries, and technologies. The objective for the SLM falls into two major categories: common main objective (CMO) using a single objective with prisms that split the image for each eye, and the Greenough style employing one microscope for each eye. In Europe, in the late 1800s, Carl Zeiss in conjunction with Otto Schott, designed a SLM using an Italian prism design that made images of the object correctly oriented. Two main illumination methods used with the SLM are transmitted and reflected light. Transmitted light illumination using a light source built into the base or with an attachable substage base utilizing an external light source. Some manufacturers provide additional illumination methods such as darkfield and polarizing light filters. Reflected illumination using visible light can be divided into five common illumination methods and two different ways to achieve fluorescent illumination. After a brief discussion of types of filters and sources, practical application of reflected light with the SLM substage attachable base with diffuse reflector and colored filters is shown to enhance visibility of certain colored particles while minimizing the visibility of unwanted colored particles.
THỰC TRẠNG ỨNG DỤNG CHATGPT TRONG HỌC TẬP CỦA SINH VIÊN KHOA KỸ THUẬT VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ - ĐẠI HỌC HUẾ
Authors: Nguyễn Đăng Nhật Nguyễn Đăng Nhật , Trần Thị Phương Trần Thị Phương , Trần Phương Vi Trần Phương Vi , Phạm Quỳnh Anh Phạm Quỳnh Anh , Lê Hoàng Nguyên Ngọc Lê Hoàng Nguyên Ngọc , Dương Đức Giáp Dương Đức Giáp
Published: July 2024

Sự phát triển của hệ thống trí tuệ nhân tạo như ChatGPT đã tạo ra những ảnh hưởng đáng kể trong lĩnh vực giáo dục. ChatGPT đã thay đổi cách sinh viên tiếp cận kiến thức và tương tác với công nghệ, tạo ra những tác động đáng kể trong quá trình học tập. Đề tài này tập trung tìm hiểu thực trạng sinh viên sử ChatGPT trong học tập. Một cuộc khảo sát trực tuyến đã được tiến hành với 216 sinh viên Khoa Kỹ thuật và Công nghệ - Đại học Huế (HUET). Khảo sát này tập trung vào việc đánh giá mức độ sử dụng ChatGPT, lợi ích và rào cản cũng như sự ảnh hưởng của ChatGPT đối với quá trình học tập và kết quả học tập của sinh viên. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy rằng ChatGPT đã được sử dụng khá phổ biến trong việc hỗ trợ học tập của sinh viên HUET. Sinh viên đánh giá cao tính năng tương tác và khả năng trả lời câu hỏi của ChatGPT. Tuy nhiên, nghiên cứu cũng đã phát hiện ra một số hạn chế của ChatGPT về độ tin cậy của thông tin và cách giải quyết các vấn đề phức tạp, chuyên sâu.
NÂNG CAO CHẤT LƯỢNG GIẢNG DẠY CÁC MÔN LÝ LUẬN CHÍNH TRỊ THÔNG QUA ỨNG DỤNG CÔNG NGHỆ SỐ
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Thiên Nguyễn Văn Thiên
Published: July 2024

Ứng dụng công nghệ số là xu thế trong mọi lĩnh vực của đời sống xã hội nói chung và lĩnh vực giáo dục, đào tạo, trong đó có giảng dạy các môn lý luận chính trị nói riêng. Do đó, yêu cầu đặt ra đối với các trường đại học cần phải đổi mới và nâng cao hơn nữa nhận thức, cơ sở hạ tầng, phương thức đào tạo… gắn với ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin, hướng đến phát triển bền vững; góp phần đào tạo nhân lực có chất lượng, bảo đảm cho phát triển kinh tế. Bài viết tập trung phân tích sự cần thiết và đề xuất một số biện pháp nâng cao chất lượng chuyển đổi số trong giảng dạy các môn lý luận chính trị ở các trường đại học hiện nay.
SỬ DỤNG HỌC LIỆU SỐ TRONG DẠY HỌC CÁC MÔN LÝ LUẬN CHÍNH TRỊ TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM HÀ NỘI
Authors: Dương Khoa
Published: July 2024

Học liệu số là tập hợp các phương tiện điện tử phục vụ dạy và học, bao gồm: giáo trình điện tử, sách giáo khoa điện tử, tài liệu tham khảo điện tử, bài kiểm tra đánh giá điện tử, bài giảng điện tử, phần mềm dạy học và các học liệu được số hóa khác… Học liệu số giúp người dạy và người học hoàn thành tốt hơn mục tiêu dạy học. Biện pháp sử dụng học liệu số trong dạy học rất đa dạng, để phù hợp với các môn Lý luận chính trị, đối tượng sinh viên sư phạm và các điều kiện khác của Trường Đại học Sư phạm Hà Nội, chúng tôi đề xuất một số biện pháp tiêu biểu gắn với quy trình dạy học cụ thể như: sử dụng học liệu số trong xây dựng kế hoạch bài giảng; trong tổ chức dạy học và trong kiểm tra, đánh giá người học. Bài viết có thể làm tài liệu tham khảo cho các giảng viên, sinh viên, học giả trong giảng dạy, học tập, nghiên cứu các môn Lý luận chính trị ở Trường Đại học Sư phạm Hà Nội, cũng như các trường đại học khác trong cả nước.
ỨNG DỤNG CÔNG NGHỆ THỰC TẾ ẢO TRONG GIÁO DỤC: MỘT NGHIÊN CỨU TRƯỜNG HỢP
Authors: Phạm Cao Văn Phạm Cao Văn , Nguyễn Quỳnh Phương Nguyễn Quỳnh Phương , Võ Trọng Cang Võ Trọng Cang , Nguyễn Thành Nhật Lai Nguyễn Thành Nhật Lai , Trần Thanh Cơ Trần Thanh Cơ
Published: July 2024

Thực tế ảo là một công nghệ mới rất tiềm năng để ứng dụng trong môi trường giáo dục tại Việt Nam. Đặc biệt trong ngành Logistics và Quản lý chuỗi cung ứng, khi mà việc đi tham quan và trải nghiệm thực tế bị một số hạn chế về an toàn lao động và cản trở công việc thì thực tế ảo là một giải pháp hữu hiệu. Bài báo mô tả thực trạng ứng dụng thực tế ảo trong giảng dạy các môn học liên quan cảng và kho bãi thuộc ngành Logistics và Quản lý chuỗi cung ứng tại Trường Đại học Bình Dương và những khó khăn trong quá trình triển khai giảng dạy thực tế. Bên cạnh đó, sau khi khảo sát hơn 100 sinh viên đã trải nghiệm, kết quả chỉ ra rằng việc học tập bằng công nghệ thực tế ảo giúp sinh viên hứng thú và tiếp thu kiến thức dễ dàng hơn so với việc giảng dạy lý thuyết thông thường. Nghiên cứu là một trường hợp ứng dụng hiệu quả thực tế ảo vào giảng dạy trong đại học. Vì vậy, giúp các cơ sở đào tạo trong cả nước có cái nhìn khách quan về việc sử dụng công nghệ này.
CHUYỂN ĐỔI SỐ TRONG ĐÀO TẠO Ở TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC HÙNG VƯƠNG
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thu Hương Nguyễn Thị Thu Hương , Lưu Thế Vinh , Phạm Lan Hương , Trần Hoàng Thành Vinh , Phùng Thị Khang Ninh
Published: July 2024

Chuyển đổi số trong giáo dục đại học là tất yếu khách quan trong bối cảnh hiện nay, góp phần tạo ra môi trường học tập nơi mà mọi thứ kết nối với nhau, thu hẹp khoảng cách địa lý để tạo ra trải nghiệm trong học tập, đồng thời tăng cường sự tương tác của giữa người dạy và người học. Thời gian qua, Trường Đại học Hùng Vương đã quan tâm đến việc chuyển đổi số trong hoạt động của mình, tuy vậy kết quả đạt được còn hạn chế. Trong phạm vi bài viết này, nhóm tác giả đề cập tới một số vấn đề lý luận liên quan đến chuyển đổi số trong trường đại học như: chuyển đổi số trong quản lý; chuyển đổi số trong dạy, học và kiểm tra đánh giá trong trường đại học và thực tiễn chuyển đổi số trong đào tạo ở Trường Đại học Hùng Vương, từ đó đưa ra một số khuyến nghị với quá trình thực hiện chuyển đổi số thời gian tới.
Papel da rádio e televisão no combate à covid-19
Authors: Gundane Lucério Sarmento , Massango Carlos , Mondlane Hermenegildo
Published: July 2024

Abstract: the study analyzes the role of radio and television in combating Covid-19 in plurilingual contexts. This is a field study, that took place in 2020 in the southern region of Mozambique. Bibliographical research was used during the collect de date and was applied to RM and TVM employees and speakers of Bantu languages ??as L1 a questionnaire. The data discussion consisted of analyzing the interactive process within the framework of Jakobson's (2010) communication and information theory and Hymes's (1972) communicative competence. The study concludes that the use of bantu languages ??on radio and television guarantees cohesion between various members belonging to the same speech community and ensures the intrinsic relationship: language, culture and identity, giving indigenous people the right to be informed in their L1, respecting the linguistic rights of the people.
 
Keywords: Radio. Television. Bantu languages. Covid-19.
Shrinking Green Footprint in Future Urbanism: Urban Green Space Analysis and Monitoring Using Remote Sensing Data
Authors: Abhilasha  , Saidoddin Fathima Samana , Kondoor Aksa Varghis
Published: July 2024

The rapid expansion of urbanization globally, has resulted in gradual disappearance of green spaces, threatening the quality of urban life and environmental sustainability. Conventional methods like Field Surveys, Aerial Photography and Satellite Imagery, fail to capture real-time data for effective urban planning and management. This study explores innovative solutions, harnessing remote sensing and GIS technology, to combat the diminishing urban green footprints. Through effective integration of these tools, we aim for precise urban green space assessments, tracking transformations and empowering planners. Thereby, promising substantial green space preservation, to enhance urban resilience. This research connects remote sensing, GIS and architecture/planning, empowering decision-makers with timely insights. This study investigates three cases of diverse urban landscapes - Bangalore, Singapore and Abu Dhabi, to ensure the applicability and versatility of the proposed solution in varied urban contexts. This study concludes with a focus on policy proposals and minor interventions, to facilitate sustainable urban growth.
Comparative Stock Performance Analysis of Leading Electric Vehicle Brands: Tesla, BYD, and NIO Using Python Programming Language
Authors: Islam Md Tohidul , Islam Md Rakibul , Faruque Md Sabbir , Daiam Syed Mohammed Daiam Ullah , Islam Md Minhajul
Published: July 2024

This research paper aims to perform a comparative stock performance analysis of three leading electric vehicle brands: Tesla, BYD, and NIO, utilizing the Python programming language. The primary objective is to examine the financial trajectories of these companies by analyzing their historical stock prices, volatility, and return on investment over a defined period. Python programming language is also a key part of data analysis and data visualization. Methodologically, the study employs various Python libraries for data collection, preprocessing, and analysis, ensuring a robust and efficient analytical process. The key findings reveal distinct performance patterns and market behaviors for each company. Tesla demonstrated high volatility but significant long-term returns, while BYD showed consistent growth with moderate volatility. NIO, as a newer entrant, exhibited rapid growth with higher short-term risks. The conclusions drawn from this study provide valuable insights into the financial health and market positioning of these EV giants. By leveraging Python's powerful data analysis capabilities, this research not only enhances understanding of stock performance in the EV sector but also offers a practical framework for investors and analysts.
Prevalence of Pathogenic E. coli 0157:H7 from Diverse Sources in Negele Town, West Guji, Ethiopia
Authors: Sekhar P. , Hirbaye Samuel Tadese
Published: July 2024

E. coli O157: H7 is widely recognized as a major foodborne pathogen responsible for diarrhoea, haemorrhagic colitis, and haemolytic-uremic syndrome. This study was carried out in Negele town to determine the prevalence of E. coli O157: H7 in cow flesh, water streams, and soil. A systematic random sampling technique was utilized to gather samples, which were then transported to Bule Hora University's biology laboratory for isolation and identification of E. coli O157: H 7. The colonies identified as E. coli were streaked onto Sorbitol-MacConkey agar and cultured at 37°C for 24 hours. E. coli O157:H7 was verified using a latex agglutination kit. E. coli O157: H7 isolates were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility in vitro against nine different antibiotics. The data was analyzed using SPSS 21 software. The Pearson Chi-square test was used, and differences were judged significant at P ≤.05. Descriptive statistics such as crosstabulation were used to determine the percentage of prevalence in samples. From a total of samples, the overall prevalence of E. coli O157: H7 in cow meat, soils, and streams was determined to be 6.25%, 4%, and 6.66%. The abattoir stores had the highest prevalence of E. coli O157: H7 (3.3%) compared to retailer shops (1.7%). Doxycycline, Ciprofloxacin, and Gentamicin demonstrated the highest susceptibility. Tetracycline was shown to have the highest resistance. Multidrug resistance was shown to be common among isolates. This investigation confirmed a significant prevalence of E. coli O157:H7. Proper training and supervision of meat handlers, farmers, and health care personnel was strongly advised.
New dataset on 100 million canopy trees across the National Ecological Observatory Network
Authors: White Ethan
Published: July 2024

We just published a dataset of canopy tree maps for 100 million trees in the National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) with information on location, species identify, size, and whether the tree is alive.
Cerámicas de época romana republicana en el puerto de Gades. Nuevos datos de las prospecciones subacuáticas de 2008-2010 en La Caleta (Cádiz)
Authors: Blanco Arcos Francisco José , Sáez Romero Antonio Manuel , Higueras-Milano Castellano Aurora
Published: July 2024

El conocimiento que tenemos sobre el entorno marítimo de la ciudad de Gadir/Gades durante la Antigüedad se ha visto incrementado exponencialmente en los últimos años gracias a diversos trabajos de investigación desarrollados en la bahía, destacando entre ellos las prospecciones y sondeos arqueológicos realizados en La Caleta y los bajos adyacentes (2008-2010), zonas en las que no se habían obtenido resultados con las aplicaciones de nuevas tecnologías. El resultado fue la localización e identificación de una serie de yacimientos evidenciados por concentraciones de material, mayoritariamente de época fenicio-púnica, republicana y altoimperial. En este trabajo se presenta una panorámica de las evidencias cerámicas recuperadas en este proyecto, en concreto aquellas correspondientes a la etapa republicana de Gades. Esto permitirá estudiar la dinámica de emisión y recepción de productos a partir de los nuevos datos aquí aportados.
Acute pancreatitis: An inusual presentation of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: López María B , Nahoum Nicolás , De Prada Ana , Franco Giuliano Juan , García Julián , Solari Ruben , Benchetrit Andrés
Published: July 2024

Si bien la forma de presentación más habitual de la enfermedad por SARS-CoV-2 es el compromiso pulmonar, se han descripto manifestaciones extra pulmonares reflejando la naturaleza sistémica de la enfermedad. Se describe un caso de pancreatitis aguda relacionado al SARS-CoV-2 en un paciente con forma leve de enfermedad y sino otros factores de riesgo asociados a pancreatitis. Los casos publicados de esta enfermedad fueron revisados a fin de resumir el conocimiento actual de la misma. La pancreatitis aguda asociada a SARS-CoV-2 es una complicación posible que implica un diagnóstico de exclusión, aunque es necesario una mayor evidencia a fin de establecer su relación. Debe tenerse en cuenta al SARS-CoV-2 en el contexto epidemiológico global actual como diagnóstico diferencial en los cuadros de pancreatitis aguda alitiásica e idiopática.
Characteristics of the pre-surgical preparation of the skin in surgical interventions
Authors: Aparicio V. D. , Baccega F. M. , Navarro H. C , Calisaya S. L. , Miana V. V.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The pre-surgical bath is indicated prior to any surgery. There are different preparation protocols, with the purpose of removing the bacteria and, thus, reducing the infection of the surgical wound. Objective: to describe the characteristics of the pre-surgical preparation carried out by the nursing staff in patients undergoing surgery at the Sirio Libanés Hospital in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. Materials and Methods: This study has a mixed approach, Observational, descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional design and prospective analysis. For the qualitative variables, non-participant observation was used for and a checklist with follow-up of postoperative patients for up to 72 hours, added to a Google Forms survey for the quantitative variable. Results: they indicated that 76.7% of professionals perform this procedure the same day of surgery and the most used antiseptic, with 57%, was 2% Chlorhexidine cloth, with 38% presenting surgical site infection. 90% of staff did not perform hair removal. The heterogeneity of skin preparation protocols and variable compliance rates makes it difficult to isolate preoperative preparation as the main determinant for infection prevention in surgical patients. Conclusion: currently, there is a lack of research on the influence of pre-surgical skin preparation, the use of chlorhexidine, hair removal and the value of the role of nursing staff, evidencing the importance of having protocols and constant staff training.
Importance of the percentage of pregnant students in the Uniandes Ambato headquarters in the period may-september 2023
Authors: Laica Sailema Silvia Alexandra , Ramos Velastegui Alexander Javier , Quispe Campoverde Shirley Marjorie
Published: July 2024

In the 26 years of existence of the Regional Autonomous University of the Andes, there has not been a database that specifies the number of pregnant women who pursue their university studies in the different careers that it grants, the need has arisen to carry out an accurate and reliable collection of information on it; With this, the recently created career of Obstetrics could put into practice its professional profile in training, since the prevention, promotion, diagnosis and treatment of pregnancy, childbirth and lactation is one of its main rolesIts main objective is: To identify the number of pregnant women who are studying a university career in order to determine the perspective and conceptualization of authorities, teachers, and thus identify what would be the ideal conditions for their development.Materials and methods: A quantitative non-experimental applied survey was conducted Results of a universe of 503 students were obtained 10 students in gestation which represents 2% of the university community, as we will see later a series of factors that are directly involved in the results will justify the field of action of the student of obstetrics in this category
Middle and lower third face changes in patients with Oral Respiration treated by Rapid Maxillary Expansion
Authors: Salame Ortiz Verónica Alejandra , Gavilanes Palacios María Fernanda , Segura Acosta Jessica Pamela
Published: July 2024

Oral respiration is a syndrome that affects the growth and development of the individual who suffers from this anomaly and also causes alterations at the skeletal level, damaging the craniofacial structures adjacent to this problem; facial, demonstrating a hyperdivergent and functional growth pattern that is absent and producing changes in the nasal cavity, mandible, maxilla, tongue, lips and the presence of dental crowding due to the imbalance of the new respiratory pattern. The aim of the present study was to describe the facial changes in the middle and lower third of the face in patients with oral respiration after being treated with rapid palatal expansion. The following is a systemic review where the analysis of 15 scientific articles that met the inclusion criteria was performed, among which are systemic reviews, meta-analysis, case reports obtained in databases such as: PubMed, Lilacs, Dialnet, Elsevier, Clinical Key, ScieLO, AMOLCA. It was found that rapid maxillary expansion is an orthopedic method that is applied to produce dentoalveolar changes, thus influencing the transversal correction also in the nasal complex resulting in the elimination of skeletal problems, with positive changes at facial, dental and functional level, as long as the therapy such as rapid maxillary expansion is recommended at early ages. However, the efficacy of the treatment depends on being within the age range so that there is no recurrence in the future
Literature Review on cross-infection control in dental care in time of covid 19
Authors: Lozada López Fanny del Rocío , Salame Ortiz Verónica Alejandra , López Torres Rómulo Guillermo
Published: July 2024

Currently the covid-19 virus, thousands of people are presenting a pathology that affects the respiratory tract, whose infections grew immeasurably with a high mortality rate, generating a pandemic, significantly affecting work in the different areas of health. The objective of this research was: Determine the importance of cross infection control in dental care in times of COVID -19 and its analysis from the actions applied from the positive and the negative in dental medical practice. For the development it self  the methodology applied was a qualitative research, one of the elements in consideration was that the participants in the dental practice are exposed to a high risk of infection by SARS-CoV-2, in addition  many references on this topic can be found in articles and information sources that express that dentists are the most exposed in dental practice to the contagion of covid-19, also highlighting the survey was  carried out through the identification of scientific articles to find results. The studies on the subject concluded that the levels of contamination are high in the bucal area since an elementary factor of contagion is the secretion of saliva particles
Risk-benefit analysis of germenectomy in third molars: a rare case
Authors: Menéndez Oña Lourdes Elizabeth , Ruiz Farfán María Alejandra , Salazar Minda Carlos Hans
Published: July 2024

This case report focuses on germenectomy, a surgery that involves the extraction of developing teeth before they complete their root formation. A case of third molar germenectomy performed prior to orthodontic treatment is presented in detail, explaining in detail the indications for the intervention, the surgical techniques used, the associated benefits and risks. The methodology is based on a complete description of the process, from patient selection and initial clinical evaluation to treatment planning, surgery, hygiene and suturing, postoperative care and case follow-up. The results are based on the case of a 13-year-old patient, where enucleation of the third molar germs was recommended, performing the surgery in a conventional manner and ensuring adequate recovery with the necessary follow-up.
Ectodermal dysplasia (DE) and its main characteristics
Authors: Pérez Padilla Carlos Alberto , Pérez Villaroel Diego Francisco1 , Chuqui Guisha Domenica Fernanda , Albán Ángulo María de los Ángeles
Published: July 2024

Ectodermal dysplasia (ED) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the development of ectodermal tissues and includes organs of the body such as: skin, hair, nails, teeth, and sweat glands. Therefore, this condition can be seen from birth and has different levels of severity. In addition, it is known that there is one case for every 10,000 to 100,000 children born, making it essential to diagnose the dentist for alteration problems in any of the identified areas. The method to be included is a case study in a 5-month-old male patient, after DNA diagnosis and prenatal type to the second semester with skin biopsy, ED characteristics were identified. The results identified a 5-month-old male, born at 39 weeks and 3 days, with 3150 grams, height 49 centimeters, scaly lesions are observed on the skin throughout the body, marbled skin, mild pyelocalyceal ectasia, in addition to the absence of of hair, eyebrows and eyelashes, after the DNA test with prior informed consent, the existence of ED was confirmed. Finally, it is concluded that ED is a genetic disorder, as presented in the case study, and that the most common is dyshidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.
Hemophilia. Methods of diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Tirado Álvarez Alejandro Sebastian , Jerez Mesías Joad Sebastian , Hernández Bandera Neyda de las Mercedes , Ramos Argilagos Miguel Eduardo
Published: July 2024

Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive inherited disorder. The main clinical manifestation is hemorrhage, the extent of which depends on the level of coagulation factor VIII or IX in the plasma, generally secondary to deep trauma, such as joints, muscles and the central nervous system. Objective: To present a clear and practical bibliographic review of hemophilia, addressing general aspects of pathophysiology, diagnosis and management, as well as new therapeutic alternatives under development for its treatment. Methods: The databases PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect and Scielo were searched using key words in Spanish and English. Twenty articles were selected as a basis for the construction of this review, but 5 were not used because their publication date was more than 5 years old. Results: A literature review was developed that included basic and practical concepts of hemophilia treatment methods and approaches. Conclusions: Hemophilia is a life-threatening disease that affects patients' quality of life, so developing an appropriate diagnosis and treatment is a challenge.
Exclusion and discrimination of the lgbtiq+ group in the health system of ecuador. Bibliographic review
Authors: Suaste Pazmiño Denisse Isabel , Hurtado Serrano Karla Indira , Yabor Labrada María del Carmen
Published: July 2024

Analyze the exclusion and discrimination of the LGBTIQ+ group that exists within the Ecuadorian Health System. Determine the incidence of violence, discrimination and exclusion by health professionals in the country. Materials and methods: Study based on the systematic review of the literature, in which the following databases were taken into account (Medline, PubMed, Scielo, Embase, Google Scholar, Scopus), where different articles based on the issue. Results: The articles were filtered taking into account inclusion and exclusion criteria, and finally there were 14 articles that met the initially established criteria. Conclusions: There are obstacles at the institutional and human resource level, which lead to some LGBTIQ+ people not being able to access comprehensive health care and, on the contrary, experiencing acts of discrimination. It is recommended that the INEC develop a statistical analysis again to know exactly the changes since 2013 regarding discrimination, violence and exclusion of the LGBTIQ+ group within the National Health System.
Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines among students of the High School of the UE Hispano América Ambato
Authors: Basantes Robalino Martín Sebastian , Yang Cao Dirong Stiven , Vaca Altamirano Gabriela Liseth , Mena Silva Paola Andrea
Published: July 2024

Acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine is essential to save student health and ensure educational safety. In this study carried out at the Hispano-America Educational Unit in the city of Ambato, the level of acceptance of mandatory vaccines against COVID-19 was investigated in a sample of 164 high school students. A data-gathering exercise was conducted, revealing that a significant percentage of respondents held misconceptions about the vaccine, including the idea that it contains microchips, causes variants, causes magnetism, and can lead to death. It is crucial to highlight the importance of addressing these misconceptions and promoting greater education and understanding about vaccines to improve vaccination uptake and coverage. In this regard, effective information and education programs are required to counter misinformation and encourage acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine.
Sedentary Lifestyle Among Third-Semester Dentistry Students at the Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes
Authors: Moya Bautista Marilyn Nayeli , Chalán López Shirley Gabriela , Saavedra Naranjo Dayana Lisbeth , Vaca Altamirano Gabriela Liseth
Published: July 2024

Sedentary lifestyles in university students is of concern since the population in academic training is vulnerable to the problem. This disease has an impact both physically and emotionally, a sedentary person shows a higher risk of suffering multiple chronic noncommunicable diseases and as for the emotional impact, it has been found that a sedentary person is more likely to suffer from insomnia, depression, anxiety, and stress. The objective of this work was to characterize the sedentary lifestyle of university students during their student career, for which the different causes will be determined and, in view of them, to propose foundations that will serve for prevention in future research on the exposed problem. Results. Sixty-six percent of the population studied were women. Fifty-six percent of the participants presented high levels of sedentary lifestyles. Seventy percent of the population studied did not perform any physical activity during recess, the main causes being lack of time; only 48% of those surveyed performed physical activity 2 to 3 days a week. Conclusions. The students present high levels of sedentary lifestyle due to the lack of physical activity, moderate or vigorous, for at least 30 minutes of exercise on most days of the week.