bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease in Spine Surgery
Authors: Song Myung-Geun , Kim Chang-Won , Song Sang-Youn , Kim Han-Gyul , Kim Dong-Hee
Published: December 2023

In ischemic heart disease (IHD), the myocardium does not receive enough blood and oxygen. Although the IHD-related mortality rate is decreasing, the risk remains and is a major predictor of cardiac complications following noncardiac surgery. Given the increase in the older population, the number of patients with spinal diseases requiring surgery is increasing. Among these patients, those with underlying IHD or a high risk of cardiac complications before and after surgery are also increasing. Given that cardiac complications following spinal surgery are associated with delayed patient recovery and even death, spinal surgeons should be knowledgeable about overall patient management, including medication therapy in those at high risk of developing perioperative cardiac complications for successful patient care. Before surgery, the underlying medical conditions of patients should be evaluated. Patients with a history of myocardial infarction should be checked for a history of surgical treatments, and the anticoagulant dose should be controlled depending on the surgery type. In addition, the functional status of patients must be examined before surgery. Functional status can be assessed according to the metabolic equivalent of task (MET). More preoperative cardiac examinations are needed for patients who are unable to perform four METs in daily because of the high risk of postoperative cardiac complications. Patients with a history of IHD require appropriate preoperative management and further postoperative evaluation. When considering surgery, spinal surgeons should be knowledgeable about patient care before and after surgery.
Розвиток післядипломної освіти лікаря-інтерніста
Authors: Zozulya I. S. , Werner O. M. , Murashko N. K.
Published: December 2023

Medical progress and to optimize the management of health is largely dependent upon the effectiveness of the modernization of education and science. The primary objective in this regard is the creation of a new management model clinics. International experience has confirmed the effectiveness of the cluster approach. Another important development is the transition to single-channel financing, improving the monitoring of the quality of medical care. To solve these problems it is necessary to develop a model management model clinic based on modern technologies of strategic management and information technology, optimizations of economic activity, social monitoring system of public satisfaction with the quality of medical care.
Милдронат® – лечение кардионеврологической патологии в условиях ишемии и гипоксии
Authors: Afanas’ev V. V. , Murashko N. K.
Published: December 2023

Cerebrovascular pathology has long moved from the category of a single medical problem in the social problem. Progression of vascular lesions of the brain results in significant disability, and in the later stages interfere with the ability to self-service and significantly reduces the quality of life. The key link is ischemic brain damage, or glutamate, cascade, which many researchers believe trigger excitotoxic damage and a major cause of neuronal death. One important component of effective control of the effects of ischemic disorders is complex neyrotsitoprotektors therapy. To correct for the effects of both acute and chronic ischemia of the brain need to effectively act in several directions simultaneously, normalizing metabolic changes, eliminating the cytokine imbalance transcription violations, reducing the severity of oxidative stress and excitotoxicity.
Relevance of restorativ treatment and rehabilitation of patients with cerebrovascular disease
Authors: Drigant M.
Published: December 2023

Reducing treatment and rehabilitation of patients with cerebrovascular disease (TSVB) for many years has been one of the priorities of the national health care, which is largely due to a significant increase in the incidence and severity of medical, economic and social consequences of the disease for patients and their relatives, and for society as a whole. The objectives of rehabilitation include: restoring consumer opportunities patient, ie, mobility, self-care and the implementation of simple homework, rehabilitation, ie lost disability skills through the use and development of the skeletal system functionality, preventing the development of pathological processes that lead to temporary or permanent disability, that is, implementation of secondary prevention.
Запаморочення: тактика ведення пацієнта
Authors: Vasylchuk I. S. , Kozlova O. O. , Trinus K. F. , Golovchenko Y. I. , Slobodin T. M.
Published: December 2023

To avoid serious causes of dizziness and establishing preliminary diagnosis is usually enough sighting history taking and physical examination of the patient. Great importance is self-presenting patients with complaints of dizziness. In recent years, for treatment of various types vestybulopatiy, but also for the prevention of attacks, successfully used betahistyn hydrochloride, which improves the quality of care and well-being of the patient.
Надання медичної допомоги хворим з віддаленими наслідками черепно-мозкової травми з використанням методів рефлексотерапії
Authors: Parnikoza T. P.
Published: December 2023

Head injury – is an important medical and social problem. In recent years Ukraine prevalence rate of patients with TBI is growing and now is 4–4,2 cases per 100 thousand population. In 50–80 % or 2 of the 3 victims formed long-term consequences of closed head injuries that occur with frequent decompensation states with a temporary disability, often (11–12 % of patients) have a strong disability. Use in osnovnovnomu acupuncture points of general application, segmental acupuncture points in the head, neck and scalp area. Treatment ought to be lengthy, with mnohorazovym conducting repeated courses. Most often, the following AND: VB(XI)20, VB(XI)21, T(XII)14, T(XII)20, GI(II)11, GI(II)15, GI(II)10, IG(VI)3, IG(VI)15, IG(VI)16, TR(X)5, TR(X)9, C(V)5, MC(IX)5, MC(IX)6, V(VII)40, V(VII)62, VB(XI)34, VB(XI)30, E(III)36, RP(IV)6. Take Effect braking method.
Реабілітаційне лікування надмірної ваги тіла та ожиріння
Authors: Dovgіy I. L. , Voroshilov O. P. , Mikitey О. M.
Published: December 2023

The article presents epidemiological data, etiology, pathogenesis, classification, diagnostic criteria of obesity and overweight. Informed complex treatment of patients with obesity and overweight drug-free means and the results of treatment. The results show high efficacy of the treatment of this disease.
Аналіз даних однофотонної емісійної комп’ютерної томографії у хворих на гіпертензивну енцефалопатію, ускладнену перенесеними гіпертонічними кризами
Authors: Kustkova H. S.
Published: December 2023

In cerebrovascular diseases pefuzionnaya single photon emission computed tomography with lipophilic amines used for the diagnosis of functional disorders of cerebral blood flow. Quantitative calculations helps clarify the nature of vascular disease and clarify the adequacy and effectiveness of the treatment. In this modern program for SPECT ensure conduct not only as to the calculation of blood flow, but also make it possible to compute also the absolute values of cerebral blood flow.
Особливості клінічних проявів у дітей із синдромом подразненого кишечника
Authors: Buryak V. M. , Bessarab P. O.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of clinical manifestation of irritated bowels syndrome among children. It is stated that the leading symptom of suffering – abdominal pian – is combined with the psychopathologic symptomatology such as various neurosis-like disorders, which should be taken into consideration while developing therapeutic measures among such patients.
Лапароскопические вмешательства в неотложной абдоминальной хирургии
Authors: Abu Shamsieh R. N.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of clinical manifestation of irritated bowels syndrome among children. It is stated that the leading symptom of suffering – abdominal pian – is combined with the psychopathologic symptomatology such as various neurosis-like disorders, which should be taken into consideration while developing therapeutic measures among such patients.
Прогнозирование риска формирования никотиновой зависимости у студенческой молодёжиПрогнозування ризику формування тютюнової залежності у студентської молоді
Authors: Ritkis I. S.
Published: December 2023

The paper presents data of the mathematical models for predicting the risk of nicotine dependence development based on a careful study of multilateral smokers by 66 prognostic factors and selection of a minimal set of factors.
Наш досвід оперативного лікування переломів виростків великогомілкової кістки
Authors: Samokhin A. V. , Melnik I. V.
Published: December 2023

The paper outlined the experience of surgical treatment of 103 patients with intra-articular fractures of the proximal tibia and refined indications to adequate osteosynthesis depending on the nature of the fracture on the classification of Schatzker. Shows two groups of patients (control and basic), which compares traditional and minimally invasive osteosynthesis techniques depending on the type of fracture. Long-term anatomical and functional results were analyzed by 1 year after surgery in 103 patients – the main and control group patients according to the scale Lyscholm.
Применение растительного препарата Альба® в лечении больных с патологией щитовидной железы
Authors: Kiselova I. O. , Tepla O. V. , Kaminskyi O. V.
Published: December 2023

High prevalence of hyperplastic and autoimmune diseases of thyroid in Ukrainian population is determined by endemic deficit of iodine and selenium. The aim of this research was to assess the place of biologically-active additions on the basis of herbal material containing an iodine and sele-nium in prophylaxis and treatment of thyroid pathology. During the six month period 55 patients received herbal preparation Alba® twice a day. The levels of TSH, volume of thyroid, the sizes of nodular goiter (ultrasound investigation) were measured before and at the end of the investigation. The levels of thyroid stimulating antibodies to TSH receptor (AB-r TSH) were evaluated in patients with hyperthyroidism. The results of Alba® application showed that in patients with thyroid pathol-ogy (diffuse nontoxic goiter, hyperthyroidism and chronic thyroiditis) it was possible to reduce the volume of thyroid, normalize its function, and decrease the level of AB-r TSH in diffuse toxic goiter. We also found approximately 20 % shortening of the time needed to get target level of TSH and finally the duration of treatment of thyrotoxicosis.
Doświadczenie zakażenia wirusem SARS-CoV-2 i obowiązkowej izolacji w czasie pierwszej fali pandemii w Polsce – analiza jakościowa
Authors: Mrozowicz-Wrońska Marta , Ślosarczyk Katarzyna , Koczurek Marta
Published: December 2023

Cel: Celem niniejszych badań była eksploracja doświadczenia zakażenia wirusem SARS-CoV-2 i obowiązkowej izolacji w czasie pierwszej fali pandemii w Polsce. 
Metoda: W badaniu wzięło udział 5 kobiet, które zostały zakażone wirusem i przebywały w izolacji od 3 do ponad 5 tygodni. W analizach zastosowano procedurę opartą na podejściu fenomenologicznym.
Wyniki: Analiza wyłoniła pięć tematów: 1. Kryzys, 2. Zakażenie, 3. Uwięzienie, 4. Objawy, 5. Adaptacja. Zidentyfikowanie tych tematów pozwoliło uchwycić doświadczenie kryzysu i adaptacji do sytuacji zakażenia potencjalnie śmiertelnym wirusem oraz pozostawania uwięzionym we własnym domu przez dłuższy czas. 
Konkluzja: Doświadczenie naszych badanych wpisuje się w szerszy kontekst czasu megakryzysu, który globalnie pojawił się wraz z wirusem SARS-CoV-2, kiedy wiedza medyczna na jego temat była bardzo ograniczona, a izolacja stała się jedynym narzędziem walki z zagrożeniem.
Psychologia w modelu zdrowia populacji
Authors: Global Psychology Alliance
Published: December 2023

Abstrakt
Sprawozdanie z konferencji Zagrożenie COVID-19 oraz zagrożenie zmianą klimatu w świetle wyników badań psychologicznych (Warszawa, 11 kwietnia 2022)
Authors: Wąsowicz Grażyna
Published: December 2023

Abstrakt
Type B aortic dissection management: A narrative review of guidelines and systematic reviews: Type B aortic dissection management
Authors: Mehrpour Somayeh , Ghimire Samir , Farzaneh Roohie , Ahmadnezhad Somayeh , Maleki Fatemeh , Rezvani Kakhki Behrang , Sadrzadeh Sayyed Majid , Arghami Arman , Zarenezhad Mohammad , Masood Shah  Aresha , Billoo Marium , Billoo Rehan , Iqbal Asra , Yaqoob Uzair
Published: December 2023

Background: Surgical or medical treatment for type B or descending aortic dissections with difficult presentation or stable hemodynamics is debatable. This study aimed to review the type B aortic dissection therapy to assess safety and effectiveness. Materials and Methods: Online databases of PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Scopus were searched for relevant systematic reviews, guidelines, and meta-analysis studies on the management of type B aortic dissection, up to July 2023. The conclusions were qualitatively synthesized. Results: Best medical therapy (BMT], thoracic aortic endovascular repair (TEVAR), and open surgeries (OS) were management approaches. Hemodynamics classify type B aortic dissection as complex or simple. Both examples reveal decreased in-hospital all-cause mortality with TAVR than OS. Guidelines recommend TEVAR for difficult situations and OS if it fails. Complication analyses favour TEVAR, however left subclavian artery coverage without revascularization increases stroke risk. Studies show Type B aortic dissection is simpler than TEVAR and BMT. Acute or subacute presentation did not affect reintervention rates between treatments. TEVAR had a greater early stroke risk than BMT but a decreased long-term aortic-related and all-cause mortality. The best data showed no differences in in-hospital mortality or early re-intervention between regimens. BMT reduced early stroke but increased late all-cause death. Conclusion: In conclusion, addressing Type B aortic dissection is complicated, depending on presentation and hemodynamics. TEVAR is best for difficult patients, however BMT and OS also work. TEVAR may reduce in-hospital mortality but increase early stroke risk.
The Effects of Thymoquinone Loaded in Alginate Scaffold on Bone Regeneration in Rabbit Mandible Defect: The Effects of Thymoquinone on Bone Regeneration
Authors: Aliabadi Ehsan
Published: December 2023

Background: Thymoquinone (TQ) has some beneficial roles in bone repair. Local administration of the drugs by loading them into a scaffold leads to releasing higher concentrations of a drug in the appropriate position. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of the local administration of TQ loaded in an alginate scaffold on bone regeneration in rabbit mandibular defect. Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, male rabbits with mandible defect were divided into 3 groups that received either alginate containing 50µM TQ, alginate or remained untreated. Then each group was subdivided into 2 groups that followed for 4 and 8 weeks (n=5). The radiological opacity, histopathology, and histomorphometrical analysis were done and data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey. Results: Radiological examination indicated that the presence of TQ had no significant effect on the turbidity of the images (P=0.595). TQ treatment significantly increased the bone area after 4 (P=0.011, P=0.0021, respectively) and 8 weeks (8w P=0.019, P<0.001, respectively) compared to alginate-treated and control defects. TQ also elevated the number of osteocytes (4wP<0.001, P=0.001 and 8w P<0.001, P<0.001, respectively) and osteoblasts (P<0.001, P<0.001, respectively) compared to the group receiving alginate and control. However, at 8 weeks, the number of osteoblasts was statistically similar in all the groups. In this week, although the average number of osteoblasts in the defects treated with TQ was significantly higher than the control group (P=0.01), it was similar to the group that received alginate. Conclusion: It seems that alginate containing TQ has positive effects on bone healing. TQ can be suggested as a good additive to improve bone healing and accelerate bone repair.
Medication and Facial Nerve Rehabilitation: A Two-Year Retrospective Analysis of Microsurgical Resection Outcomes for Benign Cerebellopontine Angle Tumors in 31 Cases at Prime Teaching Hospital Peshawar
Authors: ullah Akram , Haq Naeem ul , Ali Mumtaz , Jehan Bakht- , Khan Sajid , Zubair Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Microsurgical excision for benign cerebellopontine angle (CP angle) tumors was done retrospectively at Prime Teaching Hospital in Peshawar for two years. With a mean age of 46.5 years, 31 Male patients were observed (68%). In post-operative treatment, the research highlights the need for customized drug regimes and thorough facial nerve rehabilitation. These approaches greatly improved patient outcomes. Nonetheless, persistent effects and variability in recovery highlight how difficult treating CP angle malignancies is. Ultimately, our study aims to improve patient well-being by highlighting the significance of individualized methods and interdisciplinary treatment in neurosurgery.This research aimed to evaluate the results of microsurgical excision for benign tumors of the cerebellopontine angle (CP angle). One of the main goals was to assess the effects of treatment plans and facial nerve rehabilitation on patient recovery. The patient demographics and follow-up period were observed to put the research in perspective.
Towards Integration of Perspectives in the Terminology of the Interdisciplinary Domain
‘Smart Urban Coastal Sustainability’
Authors: Grčić Larisa , Rajh Ivanka
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we aim to investigate the challenges of conceptual and terminological analysis in the process of the emergence of a new interdisciplinary field where terms from the existing domains like ecology, economy, tourism, biology, and geography are being used. The EU-CONEXUS project tackles the issue of Smart Urban Sustainable Coastal Development bringing together different types of stakeholders, specialists in various disciplines and technologies. This interdisciplinarity calls for the integration of knowledge from two or more disciplines so as to produce cognitive advancement. From the terminologists’ point of view, the interaction of disciplines is a necessary step towards the integration of (disciplinary) concepts as well as their organisation inside conceptual systems. This suggests that the interdisciplinary phenomena can be explained in new, more complex ways that single disciplines weren’t able to do before. In our analysis, we illustrated the process of extending the definition of concepts from the perspective of a single domain and adopting multiple interdisciplinary viewpoints on the same issue.
Lithuanian-English Cybersecurity Termbase
Authors: Rackevičienė Sigita , Utka Andrius , Bielinskienė Agnė , Mockienė Liudmila
Published: December 2023

The aim of the paper is to present compilation and structuring principles, scope and development possibilities of the bilingual Lithuanian-English cybersecurity termbase. The paper discusses different approaches to terminology management, the best practices of which have been used to collect cybersecurity terminology and compile the termbase. Data collection has been mainly based on semasiological and corpus-driven approaches involving creation of deep learning systems trained to extract terminology from the cybersecurity corpora. To achieve systematicity and comprehensiveness of the dataset, the onomasiological and corpus-based approaches have also been incorporated in the data collection process. The termbase design decisions (its macrostructure and microstructure) have been based on onomasiological principles, while term variation has been handled by applying the descriptive approach. The termbase has been developed in the open-source cloud-based terminological management platform Terminologue. To ensure interoperability, the termbase has been exported into the TBX format and deposited into the CLARIN-LT repository. The paper also discusses possibilities of publishing terminological data as linguistic linked open data and linking it with other terminological resources and cybersecurity ontologies. The termbase is expected to be useful for cybersecurity specialists, translators, terminographers, lexicographers and the general public, as well as to contribute to the development of the Lithuanian cybersecurity terminology.
Access to Justice and Legal Empowerment: A Comprehensive Examination of the South African Context
Authors: Ngcetane-Vika Thelela , Vika Thembelihle Cwenga
Published: December 2023

This article provides a comprehensive examination of access to justice and legal empowerment within the South African context. It explores the challenges and opportunities for marginalized individuals and communities to effectively navigate the legal system and exercise their rights. Access to justice remains a challenge for many individuals, particularly marginalized communities in South Africa and Africa. The article explored legal aid and legal empowerment initiatives aimed at improving access to justice, such as community paralegal programs, pro bono legal services, or alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. Assessing the impact and effectiveness of these initiatives in promoting justice for vulnerable populations would contribute to ongoing scholarly debates. The analysis delves into the complexities of socio-economic factors, historical legacies, and systemic barriers that hinder access to justice. It also explores the role of legal empowerment initiatives, such as legal aid services, community paralegal programs, and public interest litigation, in enhancing access to justice for vulnerable populations. By shedding light on the South African experience, this article contributes to the global discourse on access to justice and legal empowerment, offering insights and recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars
An English Reading Material Analysis Through Microlearning and Critical Thinking Skill Views
Authors: Kusmana Deirra Ayu Kusmana , Dewanti Ratna , Sulistyaningrum Siti Drivoka
Published: December 2023

The other advantages of microlearning included improving critical thinking, reducing cognitive load, concentrating on learning, and closing the theory-practice gap. This study looks into Symphony 1, an English course book, to assess how much reading involves microlearning and critical thinking skills. The cognitive domain of Anderson and Krathwohl revised Bloom's Taxonomy, which has been modified with critical thinking skills, served as the instrument for this descriptive qualitative study. The Microlearning descriptor, which was used as the second instrument, was taken from several pertinent sources. The researcher then determined the frequency and percentage of the cognitive domain of the data under investigation. According to the research, Symphony 1 contains 42 data on microlearning and 44 data on critical thinking skills. In the meantime, the proportion of each technique varies for both features. It proved that the existing learning materials actually contain critical thinking skills and microlearning. However, each chapter of the book needs to balance and emphasize how much of each indicator is used. The study suggests that textbook authors stress microlearning ideas and critical thinking skills more so as a way to enhance students' reading experiences.
Strategy in Teaching Writing To The Tenth Graders of Vocational High School: A Case Study
Authors: Melati Aditama Melati , Suryati Nunung , Irawati Enny
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This study aimed to describe vocational high school teacher’s strategy in teaching writing. There are difficulties faced by the students in writing English text such as grammar, vocabularies, sentence structure, stating the idea, etc. In this case, the researcher wanted to see how the strategy chosen by the teacher could minimize the students problem in writing. This study emplys descriptive qualitative research that describes the findings and discusssion mostly inwords rather than number. This study was conducted in 10 RPL Evercoss class. The instruments used are field notes, observation sheet, students’ questionnaire consists of seven questions, and teacher’s interview guide, and questionnaire. It was found that the students of 10 RPL Evercoss class were enjoying the activity in their teaching and learning process prepared by the teacher. They found moving table enjoyable and fun to learn how to write English text. In addition, the students feel more motivated to learn how to write in English better using the moving table.
A Study on Speaking Skill of Traffic Police in Pekanbaru
Authors: Syaifullah Syaifullah , Marisa Marisa , Herlinawati Herlinawati
Published: December 2023

Abstract

This study investigated the occupational English language needs of traffic police officers in Pekanbaru. Most police officers are graduates of the Police Academy. To study at the Police Academy, students must first complete either a high school or one of the four Police Academies. Although the intensive language training in the Police Academy is often considered adequate for most officers' needs, those officers who come from other backgrounds are often left behind. Even in the case of the Police Academy graduates, all their English language training is based on the principles of General English, and does not necessarily prepare them for the occupational-specific language needs they face on the job. This study set out to explore therefore, exactly to what extent the traffic police officers' English language knowledge is in fact adequate. Data, in this study, were collected by observing, making a conversation, recording, and taking notes. In collecting the data, the writer takes an involvement with the subject’s conversation every week whether as an active participant or only as an observer. The tool that can be used in collecting the data is a pen, a book, and a hand phone, this tools use for documenting the interaction between traffic police with foreigners. The observation can be done when the subjects making a conversation with the foreigners. As a result, most of them are reluctant to communicate with foreigners event with their partner.

Keywords: A Study, Speaking Skill, Traffic Police
English as Business Lingua Franca: Examining the Use of English in Indonesian Online Business
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Ziyana Untsa Firda
Published: December 2023

English has become a global language due to its widespread usage around the world, which has also influenced the business world. The term "English as Business Lingua Franca" refers to the use of English as a communication tool for business purposes. The objective of this study is to describe how Indonesian online businessmen perceive English and examine the impact of using it as a Business Lingua Franca on their businesses. Data were collected through a mixed-method approach, including online questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The findings suggest that Indonesian online businessmen mainly use English as a marketing tool, and despite the difficulties they face while using it, they rely on it for various business endeavors. The study recommends that employers provide their employees with English courses to improve their communication skills with customers and enhance their business skills. In conclusion, the use of English in business communication is essential and beneficial in Indonesia as it has become a global language.
The Implementation And Obstacles of Intercultural Awareness in Learning English for Elementary Students
Authors: Dwisusila Dessy , Agustina Agustina , Jufrizal Jufrizal
Published: December 2023

It is impossible to study a language without also studying its culture. When learning a language, intercultural sensitivity is necessary. Because English is taught to primary school pupils at a relatively young age, it is expected that studying English will instill international awareness. Data were gathered at several Bangkinang City elementary schools through observation, interviews, and documentation of chosen samples using purposive sampling methods. The results show that: (1) intercultural sensitivity has been applied in the teaching of English to elementary school students; (2) cultural learning is still taught in an integrated and implicit way; and (3) the challenges are the shortage of teachers, the characteristics of young students, the lack of a curriculum that explicitly supports cultural learning, and the limited resources. For pupils to develop into proficient intercultural speakers and engage in intercultural communication at a young age, instructors, and institutions of higher learning must improve the integration of intercultural sensitivity into English language instruction at the elementary school level.
A Contrastive Analysis towards English and Indonesian Noun Clauses
Authors: Tanasy Novalia
Published: December 2023

Main problem discussed in this study was the comparison of noun clauses in English and Bahasa Indonesia. The comparison aimed to find similarities and differences in the syntactic field that the noun clauses have in the two languages. This research applied contrastive analysis and the method was library research. The research instrument were noun clauses in English, Bahasa Indonesia and other linguistic issues especially books and internet citation supporting the main topic. The data analyzed by applying several theories in Content Analysis. This research found that English and Indonesian noun clauses cannot stand alone by themselves as sentences, they are introduced by conjunction and they need main clauses to produce sense. In terms of differences, English noun clause can function as objective complement but Indonesian noun clause cannot perform such function. English noun clause can be used as subject whereas Indonesian noun clause can be used as subject but introduced by any introductory words, the introductory word in English noun clause used as appositive cannot be omitted whereas the introductory word in Indonesian noun clause used as appositive can be omitted; the preposition in Indonesian noun clause used as object of preposition can be omitted whereas the preposition in English noun clause cannot be omitted.
The Implementation of Google Classroom to Teach English Nursing in Pandemic Era Covid19
Authors: Fransiska Fini Widya
Published: December 2023

Online learning during the pandemic of COVID-19 is one the biggest challenge for the teachers and students to achieve the goals of learning optimally, including the goals of English Language Communicative Competencies. One of the alternatives of learning technology can be applied was  Google Classroom Application  to  teach  English  virtually.  This  application  has  lots  of benefits that can be optimized to design various interesting and fun English learning activities outside the classroom. Many learning strategies can be applied by using various features in Google Classroom such as sharing document, photo, audio/video file. The purpose of this study is to know how is the implementation of Google Classroom to teach English Nursing in pandemic era COVID 19 . This study focused on four aspect. Teacher preparation, implementation of teaching, evaluation and the last students response. The reseacher use four instruments are interview, observation, documentation and students response. For preparation the teacher  use  lesson  plan  when  she  teach  the  students,  for  implementation  the teacher also use English when she explain the material,for evaluation the teacher give conclussion for   material which them and sometimes the teacher give them homework and they must sumbit in Google Classroom.
Fluent in English with Social Media Platforms during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Maretha Carla , Alrajafi Gali
Published: December 2023

This study is conducted to provide a very enjoyable teaching reference in order to improve English learning outcomes, especially in the speaking skills of English Department students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung. The purpose of this study is to provide a fun learning solution through the social media platform Instagram so that students can be motivated to continue to carry out distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic so that there is an increase in learning outcomes to speak. This study puts forward a quantitative approach using the Quasi Experimental design method. The steps taken include: 1) giving a pre-test several times; 2) provide treatment; 3) give a pot-test several times. This research shows that Instagram can be an effective speaking learning media. This is evidenced by the acceptance of Ha in this study. Learning English during the pandemic is indeed a challenge for teachers and students. The boredom of studying at home is one of the causes of decreased learning achievement. The use of social media can be a solution to this problem. Instagram can be used as a fun learning medium (Fidian, 2017). Instagram provides learning motivation for students (Rohim, 2020). By using this social media, students' desire to learn increases. They can play while doing the teaching and learning process, especially learning English.
Students’ Perception and Motivation toward Online Learning at English Language Education in Pekanbaru
Authors: Asmah Fadilah , Idayani Andi
Published: December 2023

During Covid-19, the process of teaching and learning in school and university changed from offline learning into online learning. This research aims to know the students' perception and motivation towards online learning in the sixth semester of English Language Education of FKIP UIR.  This research used the descriptive qualitative method.The sample was 33 of class 6A at English Language Education of FKIP UIR. Sampling was done by used Purposive sampling. The instrument of the research is questionnaires and interviews. To collect the data, the researcher used Google Form and Google Meet. The total of questions given to respondents was 48 statements using the Likert Scale. Meanwhile, the interview used open-ended questions consist of 9 questions. This study found that students have a positive perception on online learning. In infrastructure facilities, it is already available of mobile devices and internet connections. In technology, students can maximize the use of the technology. Meanwhile, student interaction with teachers and students is still lacking, so offline learning is necessary.  Then, the researcher found that students have high motivation. Students' attention gets the highest percentage of 57.6%, students in building curiosity, interactive and exciting learning. In relevance, students feel that online learning is suitable to be applied in the pandemic conditions. In addition, in students' confidence, most of students are motivated to study outside the class that increases their knowledge. The last, in students' satisfaction, 48,5% of students agree that they satisfied with the implementation of online learning at the sixth semester of English Language of Education.
Teaching Strategies in Online Reading Classroom: A Case Study
Authors: Yentri Anggeraini  , Episiasi  , Bambang Sulistyo
Published: December 2023

The Covid 19 pandemic has made people familiar with online activities including teaching and learning. Unlike face-to-face learning, teachers can see and interact directly in the online classroom. It is important to carry out the English teachers` strategies in promoting reading to the learners. This case study aims to determine the strategies of English teachers in English classrooms, especially strategies for improving reading skills. Interviews, observations and questionnaires are used to collect data. The results show that the strategies of reading aloud in virtual meetings, silent reading and downloaded digital storytelling are the most familiar to teachers in English teaching. The most popular platforms are WhatsApp groups and Zoom meetings and the application used by learners are KAMUSKU and google translate.
Stylistic Analysis of Body Positivity Movement Campaign on Pinterest
Authors: Zainal Arifin Renaldo
Published: December 2023

The emergence of body positivity movement has been popular in online media as the result of society’s awareness towards the phenomenon of body image shaping by media, culture, as well as society itself. The concept of ideal body image has forced people especially women to meet the standard that is often demanding and endangering. Moreover, the rise of social media worsens this phenomenon as social media users are now more exposed to those images. Many parties that have concern in this issue show their concern in bringing awareness to people by posting banners containing body positivity campaign in online media platform, one of which is Pinterest. This research is aimed at investigating the use of figurative language in body positivity movement campaign from the perspective of stylistic analysis. The lexical and syntactic structures of the utterance are also identified. The result shows that from 33 data collected, the type of figurative language used are personification, metaphor, paradox, hyperbole, simile, and synecdoche in which personification is found to be the most frequent figurative language in the banners. The use of phrase and simple sentence are also the most dominant lexical and syntactic structures used by the creator.
Investigating Writing Instrument and Descriptive Paragraph Web-blog based
Authors: Hartiningsih Eva , Abbas M. Fadhly Farhy
Published: December 2023

This qualitative research was conducted to determine the benefits, reasons, experiences, knowledge of students in the development of writing instruments, students' understanding of descriptive paragraphs and Malay culture as local content in the classroom. This research is a survey research conducted in October 2020 and involved 50 respondents in grades VI, VII, IX of SMP Negeri 3 Kabun. To take the sample, the researcher used random sampling technique. The questionnaire is used as an instrument consisting of 17 questions which are then analyzed descriptively with an opinion that has been surveyed by researchers. To answer the researcher's question, the technique used is observation to analyze the completed questionnaire. The findings reveal that stationery is still used in modern times, students can also understand descriptive paragraphs. Students experience an increase in the value of writing descriptive paragraphs while some students are still unable to write descriptive paragraphs, students' understanding of using blog media is very good as a medium of learning and make students more interested so that it fosters motivation, teaching materials will be clearer and can be understood by students and allow students to master teaching objectives better, learning methods will be more varied, not boring students and students doing more learning activities. Riau Malay culture has not yet been applied to local content. If it is applied, it will make students understand the culture will increasingly develop among students.
Websites Use as Learning Resources in Developing Intercultural Communicative Competence in English Language Teaching Classroom
Authors: Marwa Marwa , Herdi Herdi , Abbas M. Fadhly Farhy
Published: December 2023

This classroom action research (CAR) aims at developing students’ intercultural competence (ICC) and exploring English language learning models integrated to ICC on the basis of websites use as the learning resource. This research was conducted in Intensive Course online class involving 24 students of English study program in Universitas Lancang Kuning. This CAR was conducted in one cycle consisting of 6 meetings and 2 evaluations. The data was collected from (1) observation fieldnotes, (2) observation checklist, (3) collecting documents (students’ comments and accessed websites, and (4) the scores taken from the 5 groups’ discussion. This research reveals the students’ ICC dimensions development exhibited in their class discussions with the increasing percentage from 46.15% to 92.30%). Some language learning models integrated to ICC on the basis of websites use were identified: (1) Accessing websites related to ICC learning topics, and (2) accessing websites that provide authentic materials (texts, pictures, audio-videos, and (3) motivating students to communicate and collaborate with others via online learning media. This CAR concludes that “students’ ICC could be developed through language learning on the basis of websites use which contains ICC dimensions”.
Penyuluhan pengelolaan dan kesehatan, keselamatan kerja di Laboratorium IPA SMAN 6 Ogan Komering Ulu Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Arief Setiawan Andi , Jumingin  , Lumbantoruan Parmin , Rahmawati  , Iswan Joni , Charolina Sihombong Sagita
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) bertemakan penyuluhan pengelolaan dan kesehatan, keselamatan kerja (K3) dilakukan di laboratorium Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) SMA Negeri 6 Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) Sumatera Selatan. Hal ini didasarkan oleh kajian awal yang menunjukkan bahwa guru dan siswa IPA (biologi, fisika, dan kimia) belum sepenuhnya memahami cara mengelola laboratorium dan menerapkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3). Kegiatan PKM menggunakan metode kolaboratif partisipatif, yang menggabungkan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Peserta yang terlibat terdiri dari 30 siswa dan 10 guru IPA yang diberi angket sebagai dasar penilaian kegiatan PKM. Dari hasil kegiatan PKM, 90% siswa dan guru memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang pengelolaan dan K3 di laboratorium.
Pelatihan pengolahan sampah organik menjadi eco-enzyme yang berpotensi sebagai pewangi ruangan untuk ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Sukajadi
Authors: Mursalin  , Oktaria Putri , Muzdalifah Asfa , Lestari Devi , Hilyati Ihda , Hadi Saputro Asda
Published: December 2023

Sampah adalah salah satu penyebab masalah lingkungan yang paling signifikan dan dapat merusak keseimbangan ekosistem. Kelurahan Sukajadi salah satu wilayah yang banyak ditemui sampah organik. Banyak masyarakat setempat yang masih belum paham pengolahan sampah organic. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada ibu rumah tangga bahwa sampah organik dapat berbahaya jika tidak diolah dengan benar. Pada Desa Sukajadi, ibu rumah tangga diberi pelatihan langsung tentang cara membuat eco-enzyme dari sampah organic yang tidak bernilai. Masyarakat, terutama ibu rumah tangga, akan belajar cara membuat eco-enzyme. Eco-enzyme yang berhasil dibuat ditandai dengan coklat dan bau fermentasi yang khas. Selanjutnya, eco-enzyme diproses untuk menghasilkan produk pewangi ruangan.
Pembekalan Keterampilan Pertukangan Pada Anak Panti Asuhan Hidayatullah Kota Palembang
Authors: Andayani Reni , Permatasari Rosmalinda , Umari Zuul Fitriana
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian dapat dilakukan pada lingkup sosial terdekat maupun pada lokasi lain yang potensial dan membutuhkan tenaga dan sumbangan pemikiran secara akademis. Pengabdian masyarakat yang melibatkan anak-anak Panti Asuhan Hidayatullah dipandang perlu, dalam rangka memberi pembekalan siap pakai yang dapat digunakan untuk mencari pekerjaan. Anak-anak yang ada di Panti Asuhan Hidayatullah bukan hanya anak-anak yatim piatu saja tetapi juga anak-anak yang tidak mampu yang dititipkan orang tua mereka. Anak-anak ini belum memiliki keterampilan dan tidak memungkinkan untuk diadopsi lagi dikarenakan umur. Anak panti asuhan perlu diberikan keterampilan agar mandiri dan bisa keluar dari panti asuhan. Tujuan dari pembekalan ini adalah melakukan pelaksanaan pembekalan keterampilan pertukangan pada anak Panti Asuhan Hidayatullah Kota Palembang. Metode Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat berupa visitasi, penyuluhan, dan praktek yang dilaksanakan selama dua hari. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dibagi menjadi sesi penyuluhan dan sesi praktek. Sesi penyuluhan pada hari pertama dibagi menjadi tiga sesi dengan terdiri dari materi penganyaman kawat, pemasangan batu bata dan plesteran. Sesi praktek dilakukan pada hari kedua, yang disesuaikan dengan sesi materi, berupa praktek penganyaman kawat, pemasangan batu bata menggunakan waterpass, adukan, dan plesteran. Praktek dilakukan secara sendiri-sendiri dengan dibantu oleh instruktur.
Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Dengan Prinsip 3R Di SMAN 1 Pulau Beringin Kabupaten Oku Selatan
Authors: Emilia Ita , Eddy Syaiful , Arief Setiawan Andi , Saputra Wahyu , Jumingin  , Septinar Helfa , Panca Putri Yunita , Anggraini Parasmita
Published: December 2023

Sampah secara sederhana dapat diartikan sebagai segala barang padat yang tidak terpakai lagi. Seringkali sampah menimbulkan masalah yang serius jika tidak dikelola dengan tepat. Manajemen pengelolaan sampah yang kompleks dengan multi tahapan, mulai dari sampah dihasilkan pada tingkatan rumah tangga, sampah industri atau sampah agraris, pengumpulan sampah, transportasi sampah, fasilitas-fasilitas pengelolaan sampah sampai pada Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA). Sampah harus mendapat perhatian yang serius dari semua komponen masyarakat dengan tujuan memperkecil pencemaran yang dapat ditimbulkan. Dengan melihat permasalahan di atas, maka kami bermaksud melakukan   sosialisasi kepada peserta didik/siswa dan guru dengan tema kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat “Pengelolaan Sampah dengan Prinsip 3R di SMAN 1 Pulau Beringin Kabupaten Oku Selatan”. Program PkM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada peserta didik dengan ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam hal pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan sampah yang dihasilkan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari terutama sampah yang berasal dari lingkungan sekolah melalui prinsip 3R (Reduce, Reuse, dan Recycle). Dalam kegiatan ini diberikan contoh pemanfaatan sampah di lingkungan sekolah menjadi sesuatu yang berguna, misalnya pemanfaatan pipet plastik minuman menjadi bunga hias, dan stik ice cream menjadi miniatur hiasan rumah.
Flipped classroom az sqlsuli.hu-ban
Authors: Király Sándor , Balla Tamás
Published: December 2023

Az új Magyar Nemzeti Alaptanterv (NAT2020) a korábbi NAT2012-től eltérően kötelezővé teszi az SQL nyelv ismeretét a diákok számára az emelt szintű érettségin, amely kihívások elé állítja mind a tanulókat, mind a tanáraikat. Elkészült és már használható egy új oktatási portál, az sqlsuli.hu, amely azzal a céllal készült, hogy segítse a tanulókat az SQL (Strukturált Lekérdező Nyelv) elsajátításában. Ennek az online oktatási platformnak a keretrendszere olyan értékelő rendszerrel rendelkezik, amely segíti a tanulókat az SQL parancsok kipróbálásában, tesztelésében, akár mindenfajta tanári beavatkozás nélkül is. A létrehozott mintaadatbázisok a Harry Potter és a Csillagok háborúja filmekhez kapcsolódnak, mely várhatóan növeli a tanulók elkötelezettségét és motivációját a nyelv elsajátításában. A portál felhasználható a Flipped Classroom pedagógia alkalmazására az SQL oktatásában. A tananyag szövege gazdag képi illusztrációkat, idézeteket, érdekes információkat tartalmaz mind a Varázslóvilágról, mind a Galaxisról, így kiválóan felhasználható az otthoni tananyagok, például videók elkészítésére is. A portál értékelőrendszere, csevegő csatornája, és az, hogy a tanár is láthatja az egyes diákok próbálkozásait, megoldásait teszi alkalmassá a portált a tanórai gyakorlásra, csoportmunkára.
Mesterséges intelligencia, multimédia, tanulástámogatás
Authors: Nagy László T.
Published: December 2023

A mesterséges intelligencia (MI), mint tényező egyre fontosabb és napról-napra jelentősebb szerepet tölt be a mindennapjainkban. A digitális eszközök és általában a „digitális kultúra” szerepe az oktatásban is ugrásszerű fejlődésen ment és megy keresztül. Elég csak az utóbbi évek pandémia által generált hatását említeni az online oktatás fejlődésére. Természetesen az oktatásban felhasználható számtalan lehetőség mellett, a tanulás támogatásában is hasonló mértékű pozitív változások tapasztalhatóak. A MI több megnyilvánulása multimédiás képességekkel is rendelkezik, ez a legtöbb esetben médiakonverziót is jelent. Jelen tanulmányban megvizsgálom és összegzem a leggyakoribb médiakonverzió irányokat és lehetőségeket, amelyek a MI alkalmazásai által napjainkban elérhetőek, továbbá néhány példán keresztül megemlítem a tanulás támogatásában könnyen hasznosítható megoldásokat is.