bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of pre-diabetes and diabetes mellitus in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Authors: Ullah Habib , Noor Kalsoom , Aziz Abdul
Published: March 2022

Aim: To determine prevalence of pre-diabetes and diabetes mellitus in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) Study Design: Cross sectional study. Non probability consecutive sampling was done. Sample Size: The estimated sample size was 84 women with 95% confidence level and confidence limit of ±5%. Setting: Outpatient departments of Medicine and Gynaecology & Obstetrics at a tertiary care hospital of Quetta, Pakistan. Period: January 2021 to October 2021. Methodology: All women of age 18-40 years who fulfilled the Rotterdam criteria of PCOS were included. Those having fasting blood sugar (FBS) ≥126mg/dl or 2 hour blood sugar > 200 mg/dl on OGTT were said to have diabetes mellitus. Those having FBS between 100-125 mg/dl were said to have impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and those having 2 hour blood sugar between 141-199 mg/dl were said to have impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Their age, BMI and Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) results were documented in the proforma. For analysis SPSS version 20 was used. Results: The mean age in our study was 29.12 ± 6.39 years and mean BMI was 30.49 ± 4.83 kg/m2. A screening OGTT revealed that 7.1 % of PCOS individuals have type 2 diabetes mellitus and 30.9 % had pre-diabetes (IFG, IGT). Conclusion: The prevalence of pre-diabetes and diabetes is high in PCOS, the main risk factor is increased BMI. Prevention and education should be undertaken in such individuals to avoid future complications. Key words: PCOS, Diabetes Mellitus, Developing Country
Correlation of Serum Alanine Aminotransferase with Anthropometric & Biochemical obesity indices in apparently healthy males
Authors: Zafar Uzma , Khalid Attiqa , Nazir Sadia , Khaliq Saba
Published: March 2022

Background: The anthropometric obesity indices in this study included; body mass index, waist circumference, waist to hip ratio, mid arm circumference and triceps skin fold thickness. Biochemical obesity indices included; serum high density lipoprotein (HDL), serum triglycerides and serum cholesterol. Aim: To find the correlation of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels with anthropometric and biochemical obesity indices in apparently healthy male subjects. Methodology: This was an observational descriptive study. Study population included 60 healthy male subjects. They were between 30-50 years of age. All subjects were apparently healthy having no history of diabetes mellitus, hypertension or intake of antihypertensive or lipid/glucose lowering agents. Study data was gathered by a structured questionnaire after written informed consent. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure and venous blood sample was taken by the standard methods. Data interpretation was carried by SPSS-21. Results: Significant positive correlation of serum ALT was observed with waist circumference (rho=0.371; p=0.008*), mid arm circumference (rho=0.410; p=0.000*), triceps skin fold thickness (rho=0.360; p=0.011*), serum triglycerides (rho=0.493; p=0.005*) and serum HDL (rho=0.423; p=0.000*). Linear regression analysis was applied. Serum ALT was taken as the dependent variable whereas other covariates such as age , serum HDL, triglycerides, cholesterol, body mass index, waist circumference, waist to hip ratio, mid arm circumference and triceps skin triceps skin fold thickness were taken as the predictor variables. Correlation of the mid-arm circumference with serum ALT remained significant after controlling all the given co-variates (p=0.004*). Conclusion: There is significant positive correlation of serum ALT with anthropometric obesity parameters such as waist circumference, mid arm circumference and triceps skin fold thickness. Correlation of anthropometric indices with ALT can provide us with a convenient and an inexpensive tool for prediction of serum ALT levels. Keywords: Serum alanine aminotransferase, biochemical obesity, body mass index
Comparison of Estrogen and Progesterone Receptors Status between Cell-Blocks of Fine Needle Aspiration and Tissue-Blocks of Corresponding Mastectomy Specimen in Invasive Ductal Breast Cancer
Authors: Malik Ayesha Imtiaz , Tabbassum Tahira , Raza Syed Hyder , Iqbal Sahar , . Rukhsana
Published: March 2022

Background: Breast cancer is one of the common causes of mortality in female population, world-wide. Pakistan has highest incidence among Asian countries. Majority of breast cancers belong to invasive ductal carcinoma type. Estrogen and Progesterone nuclear receptors are important expression tools for molecular categorization of invasive breast carcinoma. Aim: To correlate status of estrogen and progesterone receptor expression between FNA cell-blocks and tissue blocks from mastectomy specimen in invasive ductal carcinoma of female breast. Methods: In current study, carried out at Pathology Department of Niazi Medical and Dental College, Sargodha from August, 2018 to July,2020, 125 cell blocks of FNA and tissue blocks of corresponding mastectomy specimens of invasive ductal breast carcinoma were included. Routine H & E staining protocol was adopted for microscopic diagnosis.24 Estrogen and Progesterone receptor expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry25. Data was analyzed by using SPSS-20 version. Results: Spearman’s correlation showed a strong positive relationship between status of ER (rs = .959, p<.001) and PR expression (rs = .958, p < .001) observed in fine needle aspirate cell-blocks and in corresponding tissue blocks of mastectomy specimen. Conclusion: The study concluded that as there is concordance in ER and PR expression status, hence, FNA cell-blocks are reliable for planning hormonal treatment strategies instead of tissue blocks in invasive ductal breast carcinoma. Keywords: Estrogen receptor, Progesterone receptor, FNA cell block.
Self-assessed Confidence of Dentists in Pediatric Dentistry: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Babar Palwasha , Haider Irsam
Published: March 2022

Aim: To assess the confidence of dentists in provision of dental treatment for children and to explore the status of the current pediatric dental services offered by the dental practitioners. Methodology: A self-structured questionnaire was administered. Data was collected from both academic and non-academic dental practitioners and specialists. Pediatric dentists were excluded from the study. Results: The results show that there is lack of undergraduate training in the subject of pediatric dentistry. Dentists reported low confidence in various pediatric dental procedures. The provision of dental services to the pediatric patients was also observed to be inadequate. Conclusion: The undergraduate education of pediatric dentistry is of paramount importance. The curriculum should be structured in such a way so that it translates into provision of best dental services to the children. There is need for continuing education courses for dentists in pediatric dentistry in order to ensure adequate dental care for children. MeSH Keywords: Dentist's Practice Pattern, Pediatric Dentistry, Pedodontics
IMPACT OF ETHICAL L EADERSHIP ON WORK E NGAGEMENT AND EMOTIONAL
EXHAUSTION: MEDIATING ROLE OF SELF EFFICACY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL
EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Zawar Rana Muhammad , Qayyum Abdul , Nahrio Muhibullah
Published: March 2022

As based on social exchange theory, current study aimed to examine Effect of the moral authority over work engagement and emotional exhaustion. The mediating role of self-efficacy and psychological empowerment is examined between ethical leadership and work engagement as well. The sample size was 221, for testing the model and data analysis, SPSS 21 version, has been used for correlation analysis. The results come about of this study uncovered noteworthy positive affiliation between the moral leadership and employee’s well-being (work engagement & enthusiastic exhaustion). Mediation part of Self efficacy and psychological empowerment within relationship amid moral authority and employee’s well-being was too found significant. Accordingly, the recommendations and implications are provided to banking sector. The findings of this inquire about recommend that managing bank officers ought to be more sensitized whereas managing with work force, since it'll make an agreeable work environment that grounded interpersonal connections, which in turn, will decrease work put, push.
Effectiveness of postnatal health educational package among mothers
Authors: Masih Priyanka A , Balusamy Prema
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The postnatal period is an adjustment after pregnancy. Integrated maternal and newborn postnatal care during the first few days after delivery should be provided to the mother and newborn to improve survival of both. Childbirth is a critical time for a mother and her baby. Marked by strong emotional and physical changes, and adjustment to new roles and responsibilities, the postpartum period begins an hour after the delivery and continues for six weeks. Women’s needs during this period are often overshadowed by the attention given to the newborn. Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of postnatal health education package regarding postnatal and newborn care on knowledge, perception and practice among postnatal mothers. To correlate among the level of knowledge, perception and practice regarding postnatal and newborn care in postnatal mothers of experimental and control group. To associate the post-test knowledge, perception and practice regarding postnatal and newborn care among postnatal mothers in the experimental and control group with their selected demographic variables. Material and Methods: A quasi experimental, non-equivalent control group post-test only design was used to conduct the study at Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital. 200 post natal mothers were selected by using Non probability purposive sampling technique.
Rehabilitation of the surgical defect secondary to mucormycosis
Authors: Kapse Payal , Sowmya M K
Published: March 2022

Aim: To report a case of Mucormycosis of right maxilla due to uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus along with its surgical management and immediate Prosthetic rehabilitation. Background: Phycomycetes is the causative agent leading to the deadly fungal infection called Mucormycosis. Predisposing factors involve patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, immunosuppressive therapy, organ transplant. The survival rate of the patients depends upon how quickly the disease is diagnosed and treated. Case Description: This article presents a case report of a 54-year-old female patient reported with the complaint of pain on the right side of the face along with headache and difficulty in breathing. Patient was diabetic and not under medication. After routine investigations, patient was diagnosed for Mucormycosis. The treatment involved excision of the necrotic tissues present in the right maxilla. Patient was referred to Department of Prosthodontics before surgery. Following hemi-maxillectomy, closure of the defect was done to prevent regurgitation due to oro-antral communication using surgical obturator and inserted immediately following surgery. To reduce the weight, a hollow bulb surgical obturator was the prosthetic choice in this case report. Conclusion: Surgical obturator can be a treatment of choice for immediate closure of defect secondary to Mucormycosis.
Transfer learning based classification of MSI and MSS gastrointestinal cancer
Authors: Khan Zabiha , Loganathan R
Published: March 2022

Gastrointestinal and Colorectal cancers are treated with chemotherapy and its other forms which are not able to provide higher survival rates [1]. Immunotherapy is increasingly becoming popular due to its promising response especially to mutated tumors such as MicroSatellite Instability (MSI) cancers with deficient DNA Mismatch-Repair system (dMMR). Generally, 85% of all the cases related to gastrointestinal and colorectal cancers have proficient DNA Mismatch-Repair system (pMMR) which are also called MicroSatellite Stability (MSS). Only about 15% of the gastrointestinal and colorectal cancer patients have deficient DNA Mismatch-Repair system (dMMR) causing MicroSatellite Instability (MSI) in their tumors. While Immunotherapy responds well to patients with MSI tumors, it is resistant to MSS tumors [2]. Hence, it’s important to classify MSI vs. MSS tumors so that appropriate treatment can be given to the patients. Clinically MSI cancers are difficult to be detected after stage III due to their sensitivity to pembrolizumab inhibitors [3] [4]. In this work, deep learning based transfer learning approach is detailed that can accurately classify MSI vs. MSS cancers using histological images which are derived from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE).
Reconstruction of atrophic alveolar edentulous ridge with autologous mandibular symphysis block bone graft for future implant placement
Authors: Kumar C. S Deva , Vignesh Arun , Singh Shubham , Gnanam A. , Raja K. K. , Balaji Ipshita , Pavithra R
Published: March 2022

Alveolar ridge resorption after a tooth loss due to disease, atrophy or trauma is a common phenomenon. Often in clinical practice, the loss of a tooth does not coincide with replacement by a dental implant, therefore it is often required that we perform hard tissue ridge augmentation to increase bone volume prior to dental implant placement and restoration so that the implants can be inserted in ideal bucco-lingual and mesio-distal position with good axial inclination and to reshape soft tissue contour. This study demonstrated the amount of resorption of Symphysis Block graft which helps to harvest adequate bone in future to compensate resorption for future implant placement. The accurate graft resorption and required graft harvest was assessed with Cone Beam CT. Five patients underwent harvesting of corticocancellous bone from Mandibular symphysis region for Reconstruction of atrophic alveolar ridge. A tension free closure was obtained. Periosteal scoring was done and flap was closed tension free. We assessed the preoperative available bone and the defect in horizontal and vertical dimensions in the anterior region and evaluated the amount of bone graft necessary to augment the defect.
Historias de vida vinculadas a la presa Las Vírgenes. “Los recuerdos no se ahogaron, siguen flotando”
Authors: Pérez   Piñón Francisco Alberto
Published: March 2022

La presa Francisco I. Madero, conocida como las Vírgenes, está ubicada en el Municipio de Rosales, Chihuahua, México y se considerada una de las más bellas y principal afluente de riego para los campos de cultivo agrícola y ganadero de la región. En este escrito se aborda la problemática relacionada con la extracción del agua, que se suscitó en octubre del 2020, debido a su vaciamiento para pagar la deuda de agua a los EUA, conforme al tratado establecido desde 1944. El trabajo nos llevó a rescatar recuerdos de informantes clave, para reconocer la construcción de su conciencia histórica a partir de diversas temporalidades, que van del pasado- presente y confluyen en planteamientos de expectativas futuras, que se construyeron para la defensa del preciado líquido. El abordaje teórico es desde la historia del tiempo presente, que se basa en el pasado como orientador de las motivaciones y prácticas cotidianas actuales. Así mismo, se rescata el origen de los pobladores de esa región, quienes descienden de los pueblos originarios de Concho-Tapacolmes, punto importante en sus rasgos de identidad.
El proyecto civilizatorio de Francisco Pimentel (1832-1893)
Authors: Nivón Bolán Amalia
Published: March 2022

Desde un enfoque historiográfico, se analiza el discurso académico y político del filólogo, historiador y escritor Francisco Pimentel, acerca del proyecto civilizatorio que debía seguirse en beneficio del país y los diferentes sectores sociales, en particular la población indígena. Los planteamientos de este intelectual destacan por los argumentos que presenta de personajes de la época colonial y del periodo Independiente sobre las ideas y prácticas que han degradado al indígena; así como por la aceptación de este discurso en asociaciones de ciencias y artes de su época, inmerso en una visión intelectual de discriminación y racismo de las condiciones de vida de los indígenas de finales del siglo XIX. Se identifican personajes y narrativas que describen el comportamiento de estas poblaciones para distinguir el pensamiento y comportamiento del ser social civilizado, y la intervención del Estado en la transformación del país hacia una sociedad mexicana mestiza, inclinada al modo de vida europeo, en virtud de que ser indígena afecta el progreso económico de la nación, la unidad social y el ejercicio de la ciudadanía.
Enseñanza-aprendizaje de la violencia y el poder de los hombres. El caso de una escuela primaria del sur de Veracruz
Authors: Luna Alfaro Ángel Christian , Armenta Rodríguez Petra
Published: March 2022

Mostramos los avances preliminares de una investigación antropológica en una escuela primaria del sur de Veracruz, donde usamos elementos de la etnografía y los estudios de masculinidades para develar cómo se enseña una temporalidad histórica entre niñas y niños. El tema que nos interesó observar es la enseñanza del periodo conocido como Independencia de México. Así pues, procuramos conocer cómo la enseñanza de la historia masculinizada de la independencia, ha contribuido en arraigar el poder y la violencia de género.
El establecimiento de la formación de profesionales en educación inicial en Chihuahua, México
Authors: Liddiard Cárdenas Stefany , Trujillo Holguín Jesús Adolfo
Published: March 2022

Durante las últimas décadas, las evidencias derivadas de múltiples estudios demuestran la importancia de la educación dirigida a los primeros años de vida, comprobándose que la educación inicial repercute en el resto de los días de todo individuo. A su vez, los profesionales encargados de dirigir estos procesos educativos deben conocer el desarrollo infantil y tener claro como propiciar el desarrollo integral en los infantes. En este sentido, se presenta este texto desde la historia de la educación, sobre el establecimiento de la formación de los profesionales de la educación inicial, mediante la recuperación de experiencias; lo cual se organiza en cuatro apartados que dan respuesta a la problemática de la falta de documentación de la misma. En un primer momento hace una breve síntesis sobre el devenir histórico de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, institución en la que se ofertó por primera vez la Licenciatura en Intervención Educativa en México; en este apartado se narran los acontecimientos a nivel estatal en Chihuahua, que desde 2002, marcaron un cambio con la apertura de dicha licenciatura, profesionalizando en la línea de educación inicial. En el segundo apartado se fundamenta metodológicamente desde la historia oral la realización e interpretación de este trabajo, derivado de una serie de entrevistas con docentes, directivos, egresados e iniciadores de la propia Universidad. En el tercer apartado, enriquecido con episodios verbales, se organizan los resultados en varios ejes, como el sentido identitario, el ámbito laboral, el perfil educativo y la formación inminentemente social. Finalmente, en el cuarto apartado se resguardan las conclusiones derivadas de toda esta indagación.
Redialogando con Francois Hartog y Roger Chartier
Authors: Pérez   Piñón Francisco Alberto
Published: March 2022

El presente editorial de la revista Debates por la Historia, al igual que los publicados anteriormente, está referido a la búsqueda de lo novedoso e innovador de la disciplina de la historia, con el fin de encontrar su utilidad en la vida cotidiana, más allá de rescatar y representar el valioso pasado. Buscamos entender el sentido de su rescate, a partir de las interpretaciones que sirvan de guías orientadoras y motivadoras en la vida práctica, en este tiempo presente y como proyección de futuro, en la construcción de la sociedad humana a la que se aspira vivir.
Espacialidad intersticial: dispositivo de exclusión-negación en el fenómeno del acoso sexual
Authors: Martínez Ochoa Hugo
Published: March 2022

El presente pretende mostrar los avances de discusión teórica sobre espacialidad intersticial como dispositivo de exclusión-negación, que configura-favorece la presencia y la reproducción del acoso sexual. A partir, del análisis teórico desde diferentes disciplinas: urbanismo y las concepciones teóricas de los feminismos; se generan aproximaciones discursivas que permiten visualizar que el espacio no es solo una realidad material-morfológica, también, un dispositivo que orquesta entre otras cuestiones, el acoso sexual con todas sus condiciones. El aporte radica en discutir la categoría de espacio que se ha configurado fuertemente desde el positivismo y plantear la categoría de espacialidad intersticial como dispositivo.
El reino de lo no lineal de Elisa Díaz Castelo la vida dispar, la muerte plural Fondo de Cultura Económica. México, 2020
Authors: Rivero Laura Sofía
Published: March 2022

Leí El reino de lo no lineal de una sentada. Tal fue mi disfrute que inmediatamente sucedieron tres cosas. En primer lugar, quise leerlo otra vez, empezar por la página legal y asegurarme de que no me hubiera perdido de nada. En segundo, comenzaron a brotar en mí ciertos ánimos evangelizadores que sólo dejan las lecturas emocionantes, esas que te instan a pararte, buscar a alguien, quien sea, y decirle: por favor comienza a leer este libro y dime qué piensas, ¿a poco no es increíble?, ¿cuál es tu parte favorita? Finalmente, sucedió la última y, probablemente, la peor: sentí la sucia urgencia de reseñarlo.
Four new additions to the Pteridophytic Flora of Tripura, North East India
Authors: Benniamin A.
Published: March 2022

Tectaria griffithii (Bak.) C. Chr., Tectaria heterocarpa (Bed.) Morton, Tectaria chattagramica (C.B.Clarke) Ching and Pleocnemia submembranacea (Hayata) Holttum are recorded for the first time from Tripura. Detailed descriptions, distribution, ecological notes and photograph also given for its easy identification.
Cyberprzemoc w miejscu pracy – na podstawie przeglądu najnowszej literatury
Authors:   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Warszewska-Makuch Magdalena
Published: March 2022

W ciągu kilku ostatnich lat zmiany technologiczne radykalnie zmodyfikowały sposób pracy. W dzisiejszych czasach wielu pracowników komunikuje się ze współpracownikami za pomocą nowych technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych. Zmiany te wpływają również na problematykę przemocy w pracy. Wyniki badań pokazują, że cyberprzemoc w miejscu pracy może występować z większą intensywnością niż tradycyjny mobbing, a brak przygotowania przedsiębiorstwa do radzenia sobie z tym problemem może mieć szkodliwy wpływ nie tylko na efektywność pracowników, lecz także na poziom ich zaangażowania. W artykule podjęto próbę wyjaśnienia zjawiska cyberprzemocy w pracy, przy czym skoncentrowano się zwłaszcza na różnicach w stosunku do mobbingu. Ponadto przedstawiono negatywne skutki cyberprzemocy zarówno dla indywidualnych pracowników, jak i dla całej organizacji.
Subungual Exostosis of the Hand: A Case Report in a 5-Year-Old Boy and Literature Review
Authors: Womack Meagan E. , Fisher Olivia J. , Landrum Matthew R. , Rose Ryan A.
Published: March 2022

Subungual exostosis is a relatively uncommon benign tumor that occurs at the distal end of the distal phalanx of the toes and rarely the hands. We present in this article a review of the currently published English literature and provide a case report of a 5 year old male with subungual exostosis of the thumb.

A 5 year old male presented with a slow growing mass of the distal dorsal aspect of the left thumb. Radiographs showed dorsal calcifications on the thumb. Surgical removal of the mass and histopathological analysis was performed supporting a diagnosis of subungual exostosis. Post-operatively, the patient had complete excision of the mass, normal nail morphology, no reoccurrence, and no post-surgical complications.

Subungual exostosis remains a rare entity especially in the upper extremity. Its cause is not fully understood, nor is there an agreed upon method of treatment. However, with careful dissection during surgical removal good outcomes can be obtained. To our knowledge, this is the largest literature review on subungual exostosis and our case report is an uncommon presentation in the youngest reported male patient. It is our hope that this literature review and case report lend to increased awareness of subungual exostosis and how to diagnose and treat this lesion.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan di SMA A. Wahid Hasyim Tebuireng Diwek Jombang
Authors: Utami Risyunida , Kibtiyah Asriana
Published: March 2022

A leader is very influential in the course of the educational process. The leadership of the head of SMA A. Wahid Hasyim Tebuireng can be categorized as a democratic leader. This can be seen, one of which is from the way he makes decisions, he always includes his subordinates or staff in every decision-making process. Involvement of subordinates or staff in decision-making, it is expected that they feel they have a sense of responsibility in carrying out decisions. The quality of education is in accordance with national education standards. The supporting factor in improving the quality of education is the fulfillment of qualified human resources (HR). While the inhibiting factor is the lack of funds for quality improvement.
MIDWIFE CARE FOR NORMAL NEWBORN BABIES NY. N AT HJ. HENDRAYATNI CLINIC, PEMATANGSIANTAR CITY
Authors: Lusi Utami Ria
Published: March 2022

Post episiotomy post pain rates vary due to incision and suturing at the time of episiotomy causing sharp pain with different levels This is due to the activation of peripheral nociceptors which is a special receptor conducting noxious stimulus. There are as many as 70.9% of mothers experiencing pain around the episiotomy sutures and there are as many as 73% post episiotomy pain is very disturbing maternal comfort resulting in difficulty during bowel movements, urination, and insomnia. Scientifie Writing is at implementing Nutrition Midwifery Management at Ny “S” with Episiotomy Injury at Universitas Efarina Pematngsiantar Year 2020 in accordance with 7 steps Varney and SOAP. The result of a case study that had been done on Ny “S” with episiotomy injury, no obstacles found during the care provided. The results of a case study that had been done on Mrs “S” with episiotomy injury, no obstacles found during the care provided. Monitoring is done 5 times for approximately 1 month. During the treatment and home visits, there was pain in the episiotomy wound since after the mother gave birth on June 02, July 2020 until the 4th day of the puerperium, 1 week postpartum Mrs “S” did not feel episiotomy wound pain, but 2 week back maternal period feel the pain in her genitals after doing coitus. After care and monitoring on Ny “S” the pain has stopped, and the episiotomy suture has dried and healed. The conclusion of the case study that is 7 steps Varney and SOAP used for the proces of problem solving obstetrics have been done assessment and data analysis on the case of Ny “S” with episiotomy injury in Klinik Mandiri Midwife M.
El fuego de la desidia o el abandono como política pública: ocupación de las plazas Independencia y Juan de Salazar de la ciudad de Asunción tras el incendio en la Chacarita. Diciembre 2020
Authors: Pekholtz Melina
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo fue planteado como una etnografía urbana a partir de la ocupación de la plaza Independencia y de la plaza Juan de Salazar como resultado de los incendios del 24 y 25 de diciembre de 2020. a causa de la pirotecnia que tradicionalmente es usada en tiempos festivos. El objetivo de este estudio es traducir a través de la observación y los datos relevados cómo la comunidad fue asentándose en el lugar, sus vínculos con este territorio y las dinámicas comunitarias existentes a fin de comprender sus necesidades y sus estrategias de sobrevivencia. A través de la investigación de campo realizada, se pretende visibilizar el día a día de las personas desplazadas a causa del incendio y cómo habitan los espacios que fueron creando.La metodología utilizada fue la observación etnográfica. La misma se realizó a lo largo de seis meses de visitas (a partir del 5 de marzo hasta el 31 de agosto), realizando registros fotográficos, recorridos observacionales con sus respectivos apuntes, y un total de diez entrevistas a diferentes habitantes (tomando muestras de rango de edades distintos, géneros y roles en la comunidad) del asentamiento y un recorrido guiado por el líder de la comunidad con la ténica del “go-along”. El foco de análisis fue la situación territorial, las condiciones materiales del hábitat, y la situación doméstica y cotidiana de los habitantes. Esta traduce la compleja relación que se genera con el entorno inmediato y con las demás ocupaciones que se fueron dando en la Plaza de Armas a lo largo de estos meses.Pareciera verse una sintonía entre, por un lado, la inacción negligente de las instituciones y la carencia de políticas públicas (tanto como) y por otro, con ciertos sectores de la sociedad que los conciben como “okupas” de un espacio que es de todos, dificultando así una resolución más amable, sustentable e inclusiva.Como plantea Loïc Wacquant (2007) acerca de las investigaciones urbanas: No se trata de recopilar los datos ‘frescos’ que sirvan de ejemplos ‘vivientes’ de tesis elaboradas fuera de un contacto duradero con la realidad prosaica, sino de usar la observación etnográfica como instrumento y momento necesario de la construcción teórica.
Sociología de la contabilidad. Una disciplina en crecimiento
Authors: Alegre Brítez Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2022

Este artículo tiene como propósito investigar la relación entre sociología y contabilidad, mediante la clasificación de fuentes bibliográficas y la vinculación con el objeto de determinar sus métodos y procedimientos. El planteamiento del problema se basó en los resultados obtenidos por académicos especializados en el análisis de diversas áreas del saber. El objetivo general de la investigación fue: Describir las características de la sociología de la contabilidad. Estos resultados se pueden resumir en una serie de conclusiones que se relacionan entre sí y apoyan el estudio de la interrelación entre contabilidad y sociología. La investigación planteada proporciona una nueva perspectiva sobre la relación entre las dos ciencias, por lo que es necesario incrementar los estudios sobre la sociología de la contabilidad.
Prevalence of malnourishment and predictive factors associated with the nutritional status of gynecologic cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: a cross-sectional analysis
Authors: Sanguanwongthong Khemmanat , Suprasert Prapaporn
Published: March 2022

Objective To investigate the prevalence and predictive factors of malnourishment in patients with gynecologic cancer during chemotherapy.Methods A total of 101 patients treated with chemotherapy between April 2020 and February 2021 were interviewed using the patient-generated subjective global assessment (PG-SGA). Clinical and laboratory data were also collected. The total number of lymphocytes per cubic milliliter (total lymphocyte count, TLC) and serum albumin were calculated to provide an optimal cut-off point using receiver operating characteristic curves. Clinicopathological variables were compared using univariate and multivariate analyses to identify the independent predictive factors for malnourishment.Results The prevalence of good, moderate, and severe nourishment was 73.3%, 18.8%, and 7.9%, respectively. The optimal cut-off points for TLC and albumin were 1,450 cells/μL and for albumin was 3.9 g/dL. Univariate analysis indicated that the number of chemotherapy cycles ≤3, albumin level ≤3.95 g/dL, body mass index ≤25 kg/m2, TLC <1,450 cells/μL, anemia, and no neutropenia were significantly associated with malnutrition. However, only a serum albumin level ≤3.95 g/dL was independently associated with malnourishment.Conclusion Patients with gynecologic cancer treated with chemotherapy were occasionally found to be malnourished, with the independent predictive predictor being a blood albumin level less than or equal to 3.95 g/dL.
Cooperation of the Government of the Central African Republic and UNICEF in Handling Cases of Recruitment of Child Soldiers in the Central African Republic
Authors: Adel Ayman
Published: March 2022

Continous humanitarian crisises in the Central African Republic are instigated by the armed conflicts involving underage combatants also known as child soldiers. Set against this phenomenon, the Goverment of Central African Republic is trying to overcome the issue by initiating collaboration with UNICEF, hoping to put an end to the use and recruitment of said underage soldier operating and fighting throughout the territory of the Central African Republic. The objective of this research is to analyze the existing collaboration between the Republic of Central Africa and UNICEF by firstly, describing the conflict in the Central African Republic and then followed by tabling the factors that enable the recruitment of the children of the war, and as well providing anlayses on the UNICEF’s role in hattling the case of child soldier recruitment and the obstacles that the organization has to endure from its attempt of doing so in the region of Central African Republic. This research employs qualitative method by collecting data from books, NGO’s reports, and mass media. The explanation about the collaboration between UNICEF and the Central African Republic is given by utilizing the standpoint of Liberalism together with the perspectives of the concepts of Cooperation and International Organization, respectively. This research concludes that the presence of a number of obstacles in the collaborative work between UNICEF and the Goverment of Central African Republic has been the primary reason that made the collaboration between the two actors, arguably, has not been entirely and fully succesful.
Border Lines between Media and Cross-Cultural Communication, the Journalist as a Global Communicator
Authors: ElSherif Mahmoud
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to explore the boundaries between Media Studies on the one hand and Translation Studies on the other hand. It highlights the contact areas between these two disciplines and sheds light on the findings and insights of both fields, thus informing researchers in their quest to develop journalism teaching curricula and training courses. A foreign desk editor (FDE) needs to cross borders forward and backward between cultures depending on translation from one culture to another. However, a journalist usually faces many linguistic and cultural problems to achieve this task. Thus, the paper can be viewed as an attempt to bridge the gap between theory and practice in teaching journalists international communication and domesticating world news stories for a local audience.
Development and Characterization of Thai Fish Cake (Tod Mun Pla) Fortified with Sago Palm Weevil Larvae (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus)
Authors: Pongsetkul Jaksuma , Kingwascharapong Passakorn , Petsong Kantiya , Karnjanapratum Supatra
Published: March 2022

Edible insects are promoted as new alternative sustainable sources of food. However, consumption is still limited to specific groups of consumers because of food neophobia and unwillingness to eat insects. One of the techniques that can alleviate the neophobia is to process edible insects into familiar foods. Thus, the aim of this study was to develop and characterize Thai fish cake (Tod mun pla, TFC) fortified with sago palm weevil larvae (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) (SPWL). Different ratios of fish mince: sago palm weevil at 100:0, 80:20, 60:40, 40:60, 20: 80, (w/w), were investigated. The breaking force, deformation and gel strength of TFC increased (P<0.05) while the expressible moisture content (P<0.05) decreased when the ratio of SPWL was increased. Texture profile analysis (TPA) of TFC was improved when low levels of SPWL were added, particularly at the treatment of 80:20 (P<0.05). The color of TFC intensified when fortified with SPWL (P<0.05). Oily characteristics of TFC were observed with SPWL incorporation at a higher level as indicated by stereomicroscope, a result which was concomitant with the greater fat content (P<0.05). Fortifying the TFC with SPWL at the ratio of 80:20 (w/w) provided the highest sensory acceptance for all attributes amongst all treatments. However, higher ratios of SPWL had a negative effect on sensory acceptance. Therefore, TFC fortified with SPWL at an appropriate level could reduce food neophobia and increase sensory acceptance.
Detection of Cyberattacks Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors:   Gitam University ,Visakhapatnam., Santoshi K Neelima
Published: March 2022

Contrasted with the past, upgrades in PC and correspondence improvements have given extensive and propelled changes. The use of latest improvements give exceptional advantages to people, organizations, and governments, be that as it is, messes a few up against them. For instance, the safety of significant data, security of positioned away statistics stages, accessibility of statistics and so forth. Contingent upon those problems, virtual worry primarily based totally oppression is one of the maximum significant problems on this day and age. Digital worry, which made a first rate deal of problems people and establishments, has arrived at a stage that would undermine open and state safety with the aid of using extraordinary gatherings, for example, criminal association, proficient humans and virtual activists. Along those lines, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) has been created to preserve a strategic distance from virtual assaults. Right now, mastering the bolster support vector machine (SVM) calculations had been applied to understand port sweep endeavours depending on the new CICIDS2017 dataset with 97.80%, 69.79% precision rates had been achieved individually. Rather than SVM we are able to introduce a few different algorithms like the random forest, CNN, ANN in which those algorithms can accumulate accuracies.
Classification of healthy and affected lungs by pneumonia disease from x-ray images of lungs and gene sequencing using inception model
Authors: Kim Hye-jin
Published: March 2022

This project is entitled to predict the lung disease using chest x-rays by deep learning technique. Lung disease is a term that refers to improper functioning of lungs. There are many diseases which occur due to the abnormal functioning of lungs. It includes tuberculosis, pneumonia, lung cancer, asthma. The infection can be bacterial, viral or fungal. It causes inflammation of trachea and respiratory failure. If found earlier it can be cured else it can even lead to death. This project classifies the normal and abnormal x-ray with a percentage of accuracy so that we can give the treatment to the patient accordingly by seeing the x-ray. The algorithms used are Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Inception Neural Network (INN) and Tensor Flow which is Google's open-source algorithm. The project is helpful for finding lung disease using chest x-ray.
Chronobiology and chrono pharmacology with reference to consequences and management of shift work
Authors: Achari K. Venu
Published: March 2022

The conventional aim of pharmaceutics is becoming outdated due to developments in chronobiology and chrono pharmacology, as well as global market restrictions. The availability of suitable technologies could be the main constraint in the creation of drug delivery systems that complement the circadian rhythm. The interest in the systematic study of the chronobiology is relatively recent and has developed rapidly in the last two decades. Chronobiology exhibit conceptual biological periodicity may conserve in the genomes of shift workers. Authors stated that the shift work affects our biological and psychological functioning with reference to regarding health and diseases. Author review the accessible literature concerning the chronobiology and chrono pharmacology with reference to consequences and management of shift work. Although shift work is advantageous for all those workplaces that operate around the clock, the most unfortunate part is that it takes its toll on employees and their families.
Assessing the Potentials of Some Agro-Waste Peels Through Proximate Analysis
Authors: Onuguh I. C. , Ikhuoria E. U. , Obibuzo J. U.
Published: March 2022

The economic potentials of some agro-waste peels were evaluated using proximate analysis. The substratesinvestigated were pineapple peels, banana peels, plantain peels, cassava peels, yam peels and potato peels. Their bioethanol productionpotentials were evaluated using their % carbohydrate content while their animal feedproductionpotentials were evaluated using their total energy content on a dry weight bases. On comparative assessment, it was deduced that potato peels had the highest bioethanol production potential (84.64% carbohydrate content) while pineapple peels had the least (54.89% carbohydrate content). It was also deduced that potato peels had the highest animal feed production potential (383.04 Kcal/100g) while cassava peels had the least (356.84 Kcal/100g). Minerals were also found to be highest in plantain peels (11.41% ash) and cassava peels (9.85% ash). This research revealedthat all the considered substrates were good sources of carbohydrates and energy when completely dried, although in varying degree.
Comparative Proximate Analysis of T. Occidentalis (Fluted Pumpkin) Leaves Sold In Three Different Markets in Benin City, Nigeria.
Authors: Onuguh I. C. , Ikhuoria E. U. , Obibuzo J. U.
Published: March 2022

Research was carried out to investigate the proximate analysis of Telfairia occidentalis (Fluted pumpkin) leaves sold in three different markets in Benin-City, Edo State Nigeria. Samples of each substrate were randomly purchased from three different sellers in each market. The proximate analysis was carried out using standard methods of food analysis. Experimental results revealed that across the markets, moisture content was the highest and ranged from 91.25±0.38 to 92.45±1.02%, crude fibre content ranged from 2.98±0.22 to 3.51±0.13%, carbohydrate content ranged from 2.65±0.05 to 3.29±0.15%, the protein content ranged from 1.05±0.03 to 2.06±0.15%, the fat content ranged from 0.25±0.05 to 0.45±0.04% and the ash content ranged from 0.18±0.02 to 0.28±0.04%. The results were compared using an analysis of variance test. There were no significant differences in the nutritional composition of Telfairia occidentalis (Fluted pumpkin) leaves sold in the three different markets considered (p > 0.05).
Philosophy Can Be The Genuine Source Of Literature But Not Superior To Literature: A Study
Authors: Haider Ali Jal
Published: March 2022

After reading Sir Philip Sidney’s “ An Apology For Poetry” , I must say philosophy can be the format of writing literature but not superior to literature. In other words philosophy is theory , literature is practical. After World War –II , many great philosophers emerged with the high philosophical approach like Existentialism, Absurdist ,Surrealism etc. But all these thoughts got more vitality in the form of literature.
Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam to Padmaavat: An Epitome onTraditional Indian Folk Dance in Sanjay LeelaBhansali’s Movies
Authors: Rajeev T Anjana
Published: March 2022

India is a country with diverse culture. Indian folks reflect the way of life in India. Bollywood, the name for Indian films had marked its signature in music and dance with the influence of traditional Indian folk. It had begun in the 1940s with the song “Diwali Phir Aa Gayi Sajni” from Khajanchi (1941) and coloured by the later generation of directors. Sanjay Leela Bhansali is one of the grandiose filmmakers in Bollywood who had glorified Indian folk, culture and aesthetics on screen. This paper titled “Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam to Padmaavat: An Epitome on Traditional Indian Folk Dance in Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s Movies” is a close study on the folkdances employed in Bhansali’s movies such as Gujarat’s Garba in Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam (1999), Uttar Pradesh’s Kathak in Devdas (2002), Garba in Goliyon Ki Rasleela Ramleela (2013), Maharashtra’s Jugalbandi, Lavani, Kathak in Bajirao Mastani (2015), and Rajasthan’s Ghoomar and Kathak in Padmaavat (2018). Evaluating all these songs trace back its relation and devotion to North Indian cultures which marks the bond between people and the culture of our society.
WOMEN AND ARTS EDUCATION IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Kumar Romy , Raj Dr. Som
Published: March 2022

Arts education plays a significant role in the development of society as well as nation. Arts education is classified into two main categories: visual arts and performing arts. Visual arts include drawing, paintings, sculpture etc. Performing arts includes music, theatre etc. Women are the back bone for the development of arts education as well as national development. Women are contributed more in arts education. Arts education is not as famous in India as it is famous in other states of the world. The reasons are many. The first objective of the paper is to study the problems faced by women in arts education. The second objective of the study is to study the remedial measures to overcome the problems faced by women in arts education. The main problems are as under: no government attention to arts education, no infrastructure facilities to arts education, less government jobs opportunities in arts education, less awareness programmes related to arts education, negative attitudes of parents towards arts education, no government arts institutions in Jammu and Kashmir union territory etc. This is a conceptual paper based on the reviews of various research papers, dissertations, theses, articles, newspapers, journals, university news and internet websites related to problems faced by women in arts education.
Photographic Representation Of Women Athletes In
The Indian Print Media During The 2020 Tokyo
Olympics Games: A Study Of Select Indian English
Daily Newspaper The Hindu
Authors: Ahmed Yasir
Published: March 2022

Content analysis of 347 photos from the Hindu newspaper was conducted from 23rd
July to 10th August. The aim was to add new knowledge in understanding the sportswomen
coverage and the space they are given in the visual form in Indian print media. Previous
studies have documented firm growth in the visual representation of female athletes especially
in mega-events, as (Lee, 1992) found 26% female photos, 27% (Alexander, 1994), Pringle,
Richard, and Sandy Gordon, 1990, 37%, (Pedersen, 2002) 32%, 43% (Vincent, 2004) 39%
(Vincent, Inworld, Johnson and Massey, 2003) and 42% (King, 2007). This study shows that
only 35.2% coverage was given to women athletes which is not good sign, looking at the
previous studies, where a study growth was demonstrated
Impact of Terrorism on Khem Karan Town (Majha Region) of Punjab (1980-1993)
Authors: Kumar Ashwani , Sharma Dr. Meenu
Published: March 2022

This paper attempts to examine terrorism in the Punjabi town of Khem Karan. During the 1980s and 1990s, the state's predicament was explored in this paper. It looks at how terrorism has stigmatized large sections of the population. The paper's primary goal is to examine society's struggle during the time of terrorism (1980- 1993). Punjab is a well-developed state in India's northwest. Punjab is the country's personal bodyguard. To keep their nation safe, the people of Punjab have had to go to war with foreign powers. Punjab has developed into a major food producer for the entire country. During the green revolution of 1966-67, Punjab's wealth rose steadily. However, the dark days of Punjabi history followed that period. Some in Punjab are seeking to turn the Punjabi Suba morcha into Khalistan by launching terrorist attacks. As a result, districts like Tarn Taran, Amritsar, and Gurdaspur have felt the effects (Majha region). Despite this, border regions have suffered greatly, with many citizens unable to receive a quality education, and the economy, social welfare, and financial well-being of the region have all been harmed. They didn't stop when the dark days were gone, however.