bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A crise dos refugiados
Authors: Brigagão Letícia Rossi Feliciano
Published: July 2020

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão acerca dos direitos dos refugiados e da construção do conceito de cidadania, baseada na análise metodológica das obras Origens do totalistarismo e Nós, os refugiados, escritas pela filósofa Hannah Arendt, e A paz perpétua e A metafísica dos costumes, de Immanuel Kant. Refere-se ainda a uma investigação científica do pensamento de Arendt e Kant sobre cidadania e direitos humanos, aplicados aos apátridas, para a compreensão das seguintes formulações: i) qual é o agir justo do Estado diante da questão dos refugiados? ii) o Estado deve ampará-los, expulsá-los ou ignorá-los? A finalidade desta pesquisa é, enfim, estabelecer um ideal de atuação estatal que justifique a participação política focada na preservação da dignidade dos refugiados que se encontram alojados nos territórios de paísesdiversos dos seus Estados de origem.
Fatores condicionantes da (in)satisfação docente no curso de educação física da faculdade La Salle Lucas do Rio Verde
Authors: Gobi Marcolan Simone , Juliani Thallisson Carpeggiani
Published: July 2020

A satisfação ou insatisfação no trabalho, inclusive no trabalho docente, influencia na satisfação ou insatisfação na própria vida, no comportamento, na saúde, e diretamente na motivação e qualidade do trabalho desenvolvido. Conforme o que o professor busca e o que ele realmente encontra no decorrer do seu ofício, este pode manifestar satisfação, insatisfação, realização profissional, motivação para prosseguir ou desistir, e até mesmo adoecer. Dessa forma, a questão que direcionou a presente pesquisa foi: Quais os principais fatores condicionantes da in(satisfação) profissional dos professores do Curso de Educação Física da Faculdade La Salle de Lucas do Rio Verde MT? De modo geral, buscou-se descobrir quais são os principais fatores condicionantes da (in)satisfação profissional desses professores. Os sujeitos foram 09 professores do referido Curso, atuantes nas três turmas em andamento do 1º semestre/2018, que responderam um questionário previamente elaborado de acordo com os objetivos da pesquisa. Foi possível descobrir que os professores atuam em uma Instituição e Curso que contribuem para a sua satisfação e realização pessoal e profissional. Mesmo que em alguns pontos encontram-se insatisfeitos, os fatores promotores da satisfação se sobressaem e permitem que ainda se encantem pela profissão que escolheram e a assumam com compromisso, preocupação e responsabilidade.
A novel design of a compact wideband patch antenna for sub-6 GHz fifth-generation mobile systems
Authors: YERLİKAYA Mehmet , GÜLTEKİN Seyfettin Sinan , UZER Dilek
Published: July 2020

In this paper, a new broadband patch antenna design for fifth-generation (5G) sub-6 GHz mobile systems is presented. The proposed 5G antenna has a very compact size with an overall dimension of 10.7 × 22.5 mm2. The 5G antenna consists of a log-periodic patch in the form of an equilateral triangle with a 50 Ω microstrip line feed and a ground plane of rectangular shape. The prototype of the proposed 5G antenna was made by etching on an FR4 substrate with a 1.6mm thickness, 4.3 dielectric constant and 0.02 tangent loss. The 5G antenna is designed and simulated for the frequency band range of 3.4-4.2 GHz. According to the measurement results, the 5G antenna impedance band range is determined as 3.1-3.9 GHz. Besides, the proposed 5G antenna has also near-omnidirectional radiation patterns both simulation and measurement at the resonance frequencies of 3.8 GHz and 3.5 GHz, respectively. According to these results, the proposed antenna is showed similar radiation characteristics in both measured and simulated results. With all these radiation and physical properties, the proposed log-periodic patch antenna is very suitable for sub-6 GHz 5G mobile applications.
Practical challenges of managing COVID-19 positive patients in the adult intensive care unit of a tertiary care teaching hospital of Ireland
Authors: Lal Shankar , Khan Ehtesham , Malik Muhammad Anwar
Published: July 2020

On March 11th, 2020, the WHO (World Health Organization) announced the coronavirus disease (a respiratory tract infection) as a pandemic. It originally outbroke in Wuhan (China) and spread all around the world. It is caused by the beta coronavirus1 (Zoonotic Virus) a member of the severe acute metastasis syndrome-related coronavirus species (SARS-CoV-2) 2, 3. COVID-19 ranges in severity from asymptomatic or moderate to severe; a considerable percentage of patients develop a more severe disorder 1, depending on their co-morbidities.
Ultrasonographic estimation of gastric volume in patients after overnight fasting and after ingestion of clear fluids two hours before surgery
Authors: Patil Manjunath C. , Prajwal B.
Published: July 2020

Pre-operative fasting aims to decrease the volume and increase the pH of gastric contents, hence reducing the risk of aspiration. According to the past literature gastric contents of 25 ml (0.4 ml/kg) and with pH ≤ 2.5 predisposes the patient to pulmonary aspiration hence pre-operative fasting was recommended. Use of two-dimensional ultrasonography is an accurate non-invasive tool to determine gastric volume. We compared the gastric volume using ultrasonography and pH of gastric aspirate by pH strip in patients after overnight fasting and after ingestion of 200 ml clear fluids (water) 2 h prior to surgery.
Coping by the healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic in developing countries - A review.
Authors: Chandra Alka , Vanjare Hemant
Published: July 2020

In December 2019, an outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) occurred in Wuhan, China. To date, this has spread across the globe, raising a number of significant challenges for healthcare workers (HCW). They are at the front line of the outbreak response and as such are exposed to hazards including the high risk of contracting the infection. Long and irregular duty hours in very constrained environment can contribute to increased levels of stress and ultimately precipitate burnout.
Prophylactic premedication can reduce Emergence Agitation after Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Pediatrics: A placebo-controlled prospective trial.
Authors: Abouzkry Amir , Arafa Sherif
Published: July 2020

Sevoflurane is an inhaled anesthetic widely used for pediatric anesthesia, but emergence agitation (EA) or emergence delirium (ED) is a common sevoflurane anesthesia recovery-associated problem.1 Emergence agitation is associated with increased risk of injury in children and parents' dissatisfaction with anesthesia care.2 In a web-based survey of pediatric anesthesiologists in Canadian Pediatric Anesthesia Society, 42% felt that EA was a significant problem and 45% of them were giving medication before or during anesthesia to prevent its development.
Come eseguire lo studio cardiaco T2 star pesata di risonanza magnetica per gli accumuli di ferro nella talassemia
Authors: Martini Alberto , Morelli Giovanni , Nappa Elena , Notorio Maurizio
Published: July 2020

The aim of the study is to show how to execute a cardiac T2* MRI assessment correctly in patients who suffer from iron overload in vital organs, particularly in the heart.
The main cause of iron overload is Thalassemia, the disease which is widely spread in the Southern and Middle part of Italy, as well as the Mediterranean coast.
Researchers have demonstrated that patients who suffer from thalassemia might have an excessive and toxic iron overload which could lead to heart failure and death.
Thanks to the T2*single breath-hold multi-echoes sequence, using a dedicated software, the patients’ myocardial iron deposition can be classified into three groups:
T2* MRI < 10 ms ( high risk group) T2* MRI =10-20 ms ( medium-risk group) T2* MRI > 20 ms (low-risk group) This measure called “saturation time”(expressed in 1/1000 sec.), also allows physicians to customize medical treatment for every patient, same as a good tailor does to make a new dress fits well on every single client.
However, to obtain precise and reliable results, radiographers first and radiologists afterwards, must respect every single technical parameter in MR techniques
New perspectives for educational care in the hospital
Authors: Ferro Laura , Marchini Grazia , Inclimona Cristian , Santoro Caterina , Doria Serena
Published: July 2020

In places of treatment there are echoes of needs that are unexpressed or that have not been reached, as Lido Valdrè claims, contemporary medicine has reached extraordinary levels of knowledge and operational capacity, yet the relationship between the patient and medicine is yet to be fully comprehended.
In the specific regulations of the medical-health professions, among the most distinctive aspects emerges the relational-educational one: health education, therapeutic and prevention education, development of empowerment in the patient. The hospital, being a complex organization in continuous change towards modernity, hyper-specialization and research, often declines the requests of the staff to be a more mobile and flexible structure, to keep up with the needs of the territory, time and users.
This a frequent request of high demand that does not always correspond to the availability of resources that are at hand. The professional world is considering the possibility of the insertion of a new kind of knowledge, rather of a professional figure of human relationships within the health field. This thought is what has prompted the Research Centre for Pedagogical and Educational Care and the Degree Course in Professional Education of the University of Insubria to take action with the creation of a project of investigation and experimentation in this specific field.
Different hospitals and different departments are required as internship settings for students.
From the many experiments gathered in the projects produced by the students and from the evaluations and references obtained by health care workers, it is possible to hypothesize that the Professional Educator can work with sense and benefit of the subjects involved in the process of care in a hospital environment: a reference figure for the processes of reception, stay and resignation, someone capable of picking up needs and noticing fragility, a proposer of strategies and procedures for intervention and mediation, a curator of the environment and facilitator of relational dynamics.
PEER EDUCATION and salutogenesis with the method of “Salotti del BenEssere®”
Authors: Diamare Sara , Goretti Malvina , Furia Rita , Mantice Marinella , Salerno Marina , D’Ambrosio Maria
Published: July 2020

As part of the promotion of self-care and the culture of bio-psycho-social, a research path has been proposed - intervention on the perception of the bodily self in the relationship with the other and on the adoption of healthy lifestyles, aimed at university students of the Degree Course in Education Sciences, which used the educational strategy of “peer education” for the co-construction of motivational settings.
Peer education in study and training courses aim to experiment with embodied education, has enabled training and trans-training processes to be activated of the self-person and the i-Professional Educator, in which we started from the observation and assessment of kinetics to analyse the process cognitive impairment generated. It has been used to train peer educators on the methodology: I Salotti del Benessere®1 that includes a quality-quantitative evaluation process which allows you to detect the health demand of the peer group.
In addition, through “Empowerment psicocorporeo®” the method promotes, it was possible to activate a process self-assessment that has enabled students, future educators, to learning a trans-training mode to facilitate the dissemination of a culture of well-being.
The relapse of the educational path, of which in this pilot work we report the results, has been carried out by a team of educators and psychologists, that is from internal and external partners to the institution, and has previewed, besides the administration of tests, also the participating observation of the team and peer educators trained previously.
It may be time to perfect the neuron of artificial neural network
Authors: Liu Gang
Published: July 2020

In recent years, artificial neural networks (ANNs) have won numerous contests in pattern recognition, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. The basic unit of an ANN is to mimic neurons in the brain. Neuron in ANNs is expressed as f(wx+b) or f(wx).This structure does not consider the information processing capabilities of dendrites. However, recently, studies shown that dendrites participate in pre-calculation in the brain. Concretely, biological dendrites play a role in the pre-processing to the interaction information of input data. Therefore, it's time to perfect the neuron of the neural network. This paper added dendrite processing section, and presented a novel artificial neuron, according to our previous studies (CR-PNN or Gang transform). The dendrite processing section can be expressed as
W i,i-1Ai-1 ◦A0|1|2|...|i-1 . Because I perfected the basic unit of ANNs-neuron, there are so many networks to try, this article gives the basic architecture for reference in future research.
A Systematic Survey on Deep Generative Models for Graph Generation
Authors: Guo Xiaojie , Zhao Liang
Published: July 2020

Graphs are important data representations for describing objects and their relationships, which appear in a wide diversity of real-world scenarios. As one of a critical problem in this area, graph generation considers learning the distributions of given graphs and generating more novel graphs. Owing to its wide range of applications, generative models for graphs have a rich history, which, however, are traditionally hand-crafted and only capable of modeling a few statistical properties of graphs. Recent advances in deep generative models for graph generation is an important step towards improving the fidelity of generated graphs and paves the way for new kinds of applications. This article provides an extensive overview of the literature in the field of deep generative models for graph generation. Firstly, the formal definition of deep generative models for the graph generation as well as preliminary knowledge is provided. Secondly, two taxonomies of deep generative models for unconditional, and conditional graph generation respectively are proposed; the existing works of each are compared and analyzed. After that, an overview of the evaluation metrics in this specific domain is provided. Finally, the applications that deep graph generation enables are summarized and five promising future research directions are highlighted.
The contribution of distributed flexibility potentials to corrective transmission system operation for strongly renewable energy systems
Authors: Kolster Till , Krebs Rainer , Niessen Stefan , Duckheim Mathias
Published: July 2020

Corrective transmission system operation can help integrate more renewable energy sources and save redispatch costs by providing a higher utilization of the power grid.

However, reliable and fast provision of flexibility are key to achieve corrective operation.

This work develops a new method to determine if flexibility from distribution grids is available on transmission corridors when needed. An analysis of the German energy system in the year 2030 is performed to estimate the potential of different flexibility options and shows the potential flexibility distribution systems can contribute to a corrective transmission system operation.
Survei Terhadap Penggunaan Nama Yesus dalam Teks-Teks Terkait Pengusiran Setan di Perjanjian Baru
Authors: Aruan Abel Kristofel
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan sebuah dugaan bahwa ada praktik-praktik pengusiran setan yang menggunakan penyebutan nama Yesus atau frasa “dalam/demi nama Yesus” dalam proses ritualnya. Survey dilakukan terhadap ayat-ayat di Perjanjian Baru yang terkait dengan preskripsi maupun kisah-kisah pengusiran setan. Melalui metode penelitian literatur (kepustakaan), artikel ini mencoba mempertanyakan apakah praktik pengusiran setan mengharuskan seseorang untuk mengucapkan nama Yesus sebagai syarat agar ritual berhasil atau tidak. Tulisan ini akan menggolongkan ayat-ayat ke dalam tiga kategori: (1) ayat-ayat terkait pengusiran setan yang tidak mengandung pengucapan nama Yesus (Mat. 8:16; 9:34; 12:24, 27-28; 17:19; Mrk. 1:34); (2) ayat-ayat narasi pengusiran setan yang memunculkan frasa “dalam/demi nama Yesus” dalam narasinya (Mat. 7:22; Mrk. 16:17; Mrk 9:38; Luk. 9:49); dan (3) ayat-ayat narasi pengusiran setan yang tokohnya mengucapkan “dalam/demi nama Yesus” secara verbal (Kis. 16:18; 19:13). Melalui penelusuran sejauh ini, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa teks-teks Perjanjian Baru tidak mengharuskan seseorang untuk mengucapkan nama Yesus ketika mengusir setan. Apa yang paling penting dalam proses pengusiran setan adalah relasi antara pengusir setan dengan Yesus serta keyakinan terhadap kuasa pengusiran setan yang diberikan oleh Yesus.
Editorial
Authors: DAL RI Neusa Maria
Published: July 2020

Apresentamos aos leitores e às leitoras o número 1, do volume 15 de ORG&DEMO relativo ao ano de 2014, que está composto por seis artigos e uma resenha.O primeiro artigo apresentado denomina-se ¡Si, podemos! Empresas recuperadas por sus trabajadores en el hemisferio norte durante la crisis actual e foi escrito pelo pesquisador Dario Azzellini da Universidade Johannes Kepler de Linz, Áustria. O objetivo do artigo é apresentar ao leitor/a várias experiências de empresas recuperadas que estão ocorrendo em países como EUA, Itália, França, Grécia, Turquia e Egito. Ao mesmo tempo, o artigo tem por objetivo discutir as características das empresas recuperadas e das cooperativas tradicionais.
Abstração pseudo-empírica e reflexionante:
Authors: Becker Fernando
Published: July 2020

Compreender o modo como o ser humano conhece é uma preocupação que nos desafia, pelo menos desde os filósofos gregos. Compreender isso como abstração, o que acontece pelo menos desde Aristóteles, exige muita pesquisa e reflexão. Piaget (1977/1995) nos brinda com um trabalho de fôlego, com 18 pesquisas realizadas com a utilização do método clínico, com o auxílio de 28 colaboradores. A obra intitulada Abs-tração reflexionante (Abstraction réfléchissante: L’abstraction des relations logico-arithmétiques [v.1]; L’abstraction de l’ordre de relations spatiales [v.2]) explora as relações lógico-aritméti-cas, as relações espaciais e a ordem das relações espaciais. Mais especificamente, apre-senta a abstração reflexionante no caso da gênese das estruturas algébricas (Cap. 1-7),depois das estruturas de ordem (Cap. 8-11), e, finalmente, das estruturas espaciais (Cap. 12-18).
O Caráter a priori das Estruturas Necessárias ao Conhecimento, Construídas segundo a Epistemologia Genética
Authors: Marçal Vicente Eduardo Ribeiro , Tassinari Ricardo Pereira
Published: July 2020

Neste artigo, discutimos a questão do caráter a priori das estruturas necessárias ao conhe-cimento, segundo a Epistemologia Genética, centrando-nos, em especial, na noção de espaço. Nesse sentido: estabelecemos algumas relações entre a Epistemologia Genética de Jean Piaget e a Filosofia Crítica de Immanuel Kant; discutimos a noção de a priori, segundo Kant, em especial, em relação à noção de espaço; e, em seguida, discutimos a construção da noção de espaço pelo sujeito epistêmico, segundo a Epistemologia Genética, centrando-nos no Período Sensório-Motor. Concluímos que, na Epistemologia Genética, o espaço é ainda pensado como forma a priori dos fenômenos, no sentido de que a noção de espaço é quem organiza espacialmente os dados da percepção, sendo, pois condição da percepção; que a noção de espaço não é diretamente abstraída da experiência, mas construída pelo sujeito epistêmico na sua interação com o meio, em termos de estruturação de seu sistema de esquemas de ação; esta análise leva a noção de a priori construído, que, após sua construção, tem as características do a priori, como concebido por Kant.
Jean Piaget e António Damásio:
Authors: Becker Fernando
Published: July 2020

Aproximar, comparar ou rejeitar, rechaçar? Acreditamos que os estudos de Epistemologia Genética poderão beneficiar-se dos achados das neurociências – neuroci-entistas fazem o mesmo com a Epistemologia Genética. Se a Psicologia Genética nos diz o que os sujeitos humanos, por mérito dos cérebros de seus organismos, são capazes de fazer, as neurociências nos dizem como o cérebro produz emoções, mente e consciência e expressa comportamentos. O que acontece no sistema nervoso, no cérebro, quando o organismo age sobre o meio, resultando essas ações ou esses comportamentos em adap-tação biológica, afetiva e cognitiva, em homeostase? Os benefícios de se conhecer esses processos não são pequenos, especial-mente para o processo educacional, especificamente o de aprendizagem – tão necessário para compreender as possibilidades e dificuldades da aprendizagem escolar, em todos os níveis de ensino. Nossa intenção é fazer algumas aproximações entre o epistemólogo genético Jean Piaget e o neurocientista António Damásio, centrando-nos principalmente nas obras A tomada de consciência, do primeiro (1974) e O mistério da consciência (1999/2000) e E o cérebro criou o homem (2009/2011), do segundo. Esta busca situa-se no âmbito da pre-ocupação nossa, de educadores, visando compreender melhor o destinatário do ensino escolar em particular e da educação em geral.
Limitações e formação docente para abordar a temática circense nas aulas de educação física
Authors: Sousa Aureliana de Jesus dias , Moraes Fabiana Ferreira de , Eda Daniela Matielo e Carvalho , Silva Leopoldo Ortega da
Published: July 2020

Introdução: As manifestações circenses nas aulas de educação física são uma necessidade contemporânea. Contudo, algumas limitações são apontadas por professores(as) que atuam na educação básica, evidenciando sua interface com a formação inicial e continuada. Objetivo: Analisar as possíveis limitações docente para o desenvolvimento da tematização das atividades circenses nas aulas de Educação Física do ensino fundamental, bem como evidenciar aspectos associados ao processo de formação. Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa entre oito professores(as) atuantes no ensino fundamental em escolas públicas da cidade de Mauá (SP), com caráter descritivo e explicativo, utilizando a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Foi verificado que as limitações físicas, materiais e técnicas são apontadas pelos(as) docentes como aspectos determinantes para não abordagem do tema em suas aulas. Demonstram limitações em relação a concepções teóricas evidenciando a necessidade de uma formação mais sólida e contextualizada ainda na formação inicial de professores(as) assim como na formação continuada. Conclusão: Os professores (as) apresentam inúmeras limitações quanto ao trato pedagógico e estas se associam à formação inicial e continuada.ABSTRACT. Limitations and teacher training to approach the circus theme in physical education classes  Background: Circus manifestations in physical education classes are a contemporary obligation. However, some issues are pointed out by teachers who work with basic education, evidenced by their interface with an initial and continuous educational development. Objective: To analyze the possibilities of teachers for the thematic circus activities in Physical Education classes. Methods: A qualitative research was carried out by eight teachers working in elementary education in public schools in the city of Mauá (São Paulo, Brazil), with descriptive and explanatory approach, using a content analysis technique. Results: It was possible to notice that the physical, material and technical constraints are pointed out by the teachers as determinant aspects for the non-approach of the theme in their classes. They demonstrate limitations in relation to theoretical conceptions, evidencing the need for a more solid and contextualized training in the initial formation of teachers as well as in continuous education. Conclusion: Teachers have many limitations on pedagogical treatment and these are associated with initial and continuous education.
Professores iniciantes de educação física: experiências da formação inicial
Authors: Stolarski Graciele , Silva Junior Arestides Pereira da , Ahlert Alvori , Sampaio Adelar Aparecido
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Apresentar as vivências da formação inicial de professores iniciantes de Educação Física. Métodos: O estudo é de cunho qualitativo, de caráter descritivo com abordagem e delineamento transversal, no qual participaram seis professores de Educação Física iniciantes na carreira. Como instrumento de coleta, utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada, com tratamento de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Os principais resultados mostram a valorização das disciplinas de formação educacional e estágio curricular supervisionado, discrepâncias entre formação e contexto escolar e as influências das situações adversas como elementos desafiadores no início da docência. A motivação e o desejo de permanecer na profissão revelam elementos de percepção positiva de eficácia profissional. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os professores de Educação Física iniciantes sentem-se motivados para docência, embora a vivência desafiadora do choque com a realidade. Sugere-se o apoio à inserção na carreira, bem como para a permanência na profissão.ABSTRACT. Novice physical education teachers: experiences in initial teaching education. Objective: To present the experiences and living, graduating experiences contributions of the initial academic formation and experiences of professional development of six beginning teachers, graduating from a Physical Education course. Methods: The study has a qualitative character of descriptive way with approach and transversal design. An interview was used in data collection, with content analysis treatment. Results: The main results show the appreciation of the disciplines of educational training and pedagogical training, discrepancies between training and school context and the influence of adverse situations as challenging elements at the beginning of teaching. The motivation and desire to remain in the profession reveal elements of positive perception of professional effectiveness. Conclusion: It is concluded that teachers perceive as meaningful the experiences of academic life, feel motivated to teach, although the challenge of experiencing the shock of reality. We suggest the approximation of the initial formation with the context of the teaching, the pedagogical support at the beginning of the career with the objective of contributing to the professional development in a continuous sense.
Reinterpretasi Kata Qiwamah dalam Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Nisa’: 34 Perspektif Contextual Approach Abdullah Saeed
Authors: Efendi Mitha Mahdalena
Published: July 2020

Adanya tulisan ini merupakan suatu upaya yang dilakukan oleh penulis dalam penggunaan tafsir kontekstual yang diperkenalkan oleh Abdullah Saeed sebagai penyempurna dari teori yang dimiliki oleh Fazlur Rahman yakni double movement. Dalam tulisan ini penulis memaparkan perihal kepemimpinan perempuan khususnya mengenai kata qiwamah yang menjadi sebuah polemik dalam ruang lingkup keilmuwan terutama di bidang tafsir. Hal ini tentunya didasari dengan beberapa pendapat yang disertai dengan dalil-dalil yang saling berhubungan satu sama lainnya. Sehingga kata qiwamah itu sendiri dapat dimaknai sebagai pemimpin yang memiliki sisi keistimewaan perempuan dibandingkan laki-laki yang memiliki kemampuan dalam memberikan nafkah kepada istri. Sehingga dengan demikian, sangat diperlukan adanya kajian lebih lanjut terkait kata qiwwamah itu sendiri mengingat pada saat ini tidak hanya laki-laki saja yang bisa menjadi pemimpin bahkan sebaliknya.
АГРОІННОВАЦІЇ ЯК ПЕРСПЕКТИВА ДО РОЗВИТКУ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Shevchenko A., , Zgadova N. , Dankoglo K.
Published: July 2020

Уточнено поняття інноваційного розвитку. Обґрунтовано поняття агроінновація як вектор ефективного функціонування суб’єктів господарювання в напрямі дотримання місії існування їх. Проаналізовано результати діяльностіаграрних підприємств в Україні та в Одеській області за 2015-2017 рр. з метою виявлення тенденцій їх функціонування та можливостей подальшого інноваційного розвитку. Обґрунтувано інноваційні чинники розвитку аграрних підприємств на перспективу.
L'apport de la télédétection spatiale à la modélisation des surfaces continentales
Authors: Calvet Jean-Christophe , Champeaux Jean-Louis
Published: July 2020

Cet article présente les différentes étapes des développements réalisés au CNRM des années 1990 à nos jours pour spatialiser à diverses échelles les simulations du modèle Isba des surfaces terrestres. Une attention particulière est portée sur l'intégration, dans le modèle, de données satellitaires permettant de caractériser la végétation. Deux façons complémentaires d'introduire de l'information géographique dans Isba sont présentées : cartographie de paramètres statiques et intégration au fil de l'eau dans le modèle de variables observables depuis l'espace.

This paper presents successive steps in developments made at CNRM from the 1990s to the present-day in order to spatialize the simulations of the Isba land surface model at various scales. The focus is on the integration in the model of satellite data informative about vegetation. Two complementary ways to integrate geographic information in Isba are presented: mapping of static model parameters and sequential assimilation of variables observable from space.
Telaah Hadis tentang Doa Buka Puasa dan Pendapat Ulama Fiqh
Authors: Sakka Abdul Rahman , Marahamid Najamuddin
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini mengkaji hadis tentang doa buka puasa yang masyhur dibaca umat Islam setiap bulan puasa. Bunyi doa tersebut adalah “Allahumma laka sumt wa bika amant wa ‘ala rizqika aftart birah mataika ya arh}am al-rahimin”.  Urgen mengkaji ulang hadis doa ini karena di satu sisi doa tersebut sangat populer di masyarakat, tapi di sisi lain dipermasalahkan oleh sebagian kalangan karena dianggap hadisnya lemah. Penelitian ini bersifat kritis analitis dengan menggunakan teori takhrij dan naqd al-hadis dan dengan pendekatan ilmu hadis dan pendekatan normatif yuridis. Dengan takhrij ditemukan ada lima riwayat hadis. Abu Daud. Al-Baihaqi, Al-Tabrani. Ibbn Abi Syaibah dan Al-Daraqutni. Berdasarkan hasil kritik sanad dan kritik matan terhadap  kelima hadis tersebut disimpulkan bahwa hadis Abu Daud dan Al-Baihaqi daif mursal, hadis Ibn Abi Syaibah hasan, hadis Al-Tabrani dan Al-Daraqutni daif matruk. Hadis Ibn Abi Syaibah mengangkat status hadis Abu Daud dan Al-Baihaqi menjadi hasan ligairih. Ulama fiqh khususnya pengikut keempat mazhab tidak berselisih pendapat bahwa lafaz doa buka puasa adalah “Allahumma laka shumt wa ‘ala rizq aftart.” Namun sebagian ulama hanya mencukupkan doanya dengan lafaz tersebut, dan sebagian yang lain menambahkannya dengan lafaz-lafaz tertentu. Kedua pendapat tersebut benar, dan perbedaannya merupakan keragaman pendapat bukan kontradiksi yang bertentangan.
Konsep Penetapan Harga Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Muslimin Supriadi , Zainab Zainab , Jafar Wardah
Published: July 2020

Konsep penetapan harga dalam Islam sesuai dengan Maqashid al-Syariah, yaitu merealisasikan kemaslahatan dan menghindari kerusakan di antara manusia. Penentuan harga menjadi suatu keharusan dengan alasan menegakkan kemaslahatan manusia dengan memerangi distorsi pasar (memerangi mafsadah atau kerusakan yang terjadi di lapangan). Dalam konsep Islam, yang paling prinsip adalah harga ditentukan oleh keseimbangan permintaan dan penawaran dan keadilan ekonomi dengan mempertimbangkan kepentingan para pihak yang terlibat di pasar. Namun ketika terjadi tindakan yang bersifat zhulm sehingga terjadi distorsi pasar atau harga tidak berada paada titik keseimbangan, pemerintah sangat berperan untuk mengambil kebijakan berupa penetapan harga dengan melihat faktor- faktor penyebab terjadinya distorsi tersebut dan mengembalikan harga pada titik keseimbangan.
Fenomena Hoax dalam Iklan di Media Sosial Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Aflaha Ardhina Nur , Muslimin Supriadi
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini membahas tentang fenomena hoax dalam iklan di media sosial persepektif etika bisnis Islam. Fenomena hoax dalam iklan media sosial adalah informasi-informasi palsu suatu produk yang beredar di media sosial. Fenomena hoax dalam iklan di media sosial pada tulisan ini memiliki 3 jenis berdasarkan hoax yang beredar yakni : barang ilegal, pencurian data influencer dan pembobolan akun media sosial. Dari ketiga bentuk tersebut dianalisis dengan 5 prinsip dalam etika bisnis. Diketahu dari ke 3 jenis hoax yang beredar tidak satupun yang mengandung kelima unsur dari prinsip etika bisnis. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang berfokus pada kajian pustaka.
Qardh dalam Hubungan Kerja Sama Juragan Punggawa-Sawi Pada Nelayan di Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Awaluddin Awaluddin
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum adalah untuk mengetahui qardh dalam hubungan juragan-punggawa sawi dalam kehidupan nelayan  di Desa Sampulungan. Dan tujuan khusus dari penelitian ini yakni, untuk mengetahui analisis qardh dalam hubungan juragan-punggawa sawi dalam kehidupan nelayan  di Desa Sampulungan perspektif keadilan ekonomi Islam.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Desa Sampulungan Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 4 dusun Di Desa Sampulungan yakni Sampulungan lompo, Sampulungan ca’di, Sampulungan beru dan Sampulungan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan teologis normatif, sosiologi dan pendekatan ekonomi Islam. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis melalui beberapa tahapan yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan tahap penarikan kesimpulan. Populasi dari penelitian ini meliputi juragan, punggawa dan sawi dari Desa Sampulungan Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar dengan menggunakan metode snowball sampling.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk qardh juragan-punggawa sawi di Desa Sampulungan tidak melanggar ketentuan qardh perspektif ekonomi Islam.
Generation of optical needle and dark channel by tight focusing of radially polarized circular partially coherent beams
Authors: Huichuan Lin  , Yan Li  , Xiaoming Zhou  , Juanjuan Wang  , Ziyang Chen  , Jixiong Pu
Published: July 2020

We theoretically investigate the tight focusing of radially polarized circular partially coherent (RPCPC) beams through a high numerical aperture objective. The sub-wavelength super-long optical needle and dark channel can be obtained near the focus, by engineering the source coherent length of the incident RPCPC beams. The length of the optical needle and the dark channel can be adjusted, and the obtained maximal lengths of the optical needle and the dark channel are both 22λ. The full width at half maximum of the optical needle and the dark channel are 0.6λ and 0.48λ, respectively.
Deconstructing Tourism Attractiveness of Kashmir Valley: A Perspective of Visiting Tourists
Authors: Chaudhary Manjula , Islam Naser Ul
Published: July 2020

Kashmir valley in India is viewed as a mix of complex images ranging from very scenic to high risk. In such scenario, tourist decision making depends on the perceived reality of tourists. This research is an attempt to deconstruct this perceived reality of tourism attractiveness of Kashmir valley based on the onsite survey of 370 tourists. The factors of tourism attractiveness are identified and an index of destination attractiveness (IDA) is prepared using weighted averages. The results of the study support the common perception that natural attractions are central to tourism attractiveness of the valley but additional tourism motivators and hygiene factors are below the expectations of tourists. The findings of the study can be used to build and align tourism attractiveness through continuous tracking of tourists' perceptions using the IDA.
Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, and the Perceived Barriers with Respect to the Use of Herbal Medicines
Authors: Mahnashi Mater H.
Published: July 2020

Community pharmacists are in an ideal position to counsel patients about herbal medicines. This study was designed to determine the knowledge, attitude, practice, and barriers about the herbal medicines among community pharmacists in Najran, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study was conducted on a representative sample of 62 community pharmacists in Najran, Saudi Arabia, from June to September 2019. Majority of the participants were aged between 20 and 29 years, had a bachelor's degree, and work experience ranged between 1 and 5 years. Ginseng (54.8%) was the most regularly dispensed herb. The pharmacists held a significant degree of knowledge about the therapeutic uses with an average of 78.61% correct answers (P = 0.000), and the majority (63.54%) recognized correctly the possible adverse effects, drug-herb interactions, and contraindications related to herbal medicines (P = 0.000). The majority of the community pharmacists owned a positive attitude and showed good practices toward herbal medicine. The community pharmacists in the Najran region showed good knowledge, a positive attitude, and efficient practice toward herbal medicines. However, there is a demand for further training, continuing medical education, enhanced access to authentic sources of information, and stringent regulation and control of traditional drug stores to realize the achievement of patient-centered public health activities.
دراسة تتبعيه عند إنقطاع التدريب في مستوى تحمل السرعة لدى لاعبي كرة السلة للمتقدمين
Authors: Salim Ahmed Taha , Ali Wasan Hanoon
Published: July 2020

هدفت الدراسة هو التوصل الى نتائج علمية من خلال دراسة تتبعية عند انقطاع عن التدريب في مستوى )تحمل السسرعة) خلال فترة ثمان اسابيع من الانقطاع عن التدريب للاعبي كرة السلة للمتقدمين من خلال اجراء اختبار اليويو المستوى الاول YoYo test Level 1))، واستخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي بأسلوب المجموعة الواحدة ذات الاختبارات التتبعية، وتمثل مجتمع البحث على عينه من لاعبي أندية بغداد للمتقدمين في كرة السلة عددهم (15 لاعب) للموسم (2018-2019 )، وكان الوسط الحسابي لأعمارهم (22.867) وبانحراف(2.475±)، وبوسط حسابي لأطوالهم بلغ(189.533) وبانحراف (8.228±) والكتلة (24.317) وبانحراف (2.455±) وتم اجراء الاختبار الاول بعد نهاية الدوري مباشرة والاختبار الثاني بعد الاختبار الاول بـ (4 اسابيع)، أما الاختبار الثالث تم بعد الاختبار الثاني بـ(4 أسابيع) اي ان فترة الانقطاع عن التدريب كانت (8 اسابيع)، ومن ثم جمع النتائج ومعالجتها احصائياً، خرج الباحث بعدة استنتاجات أهمها: أثر الانقطاع عن التدريب في المتغيرات البدنية في قدرة تحمل السرعة عند الانقطاع عن التدريب لمدة (4 أسابيع)، ان الانقطاع عن التدريب كان له أثر في المسافة المقطوعة في أختبار اليويو (YoYo test)  وتحمل السرعة في اول (4 اسابيع)
اتجاهات طلبة جامعة بغداد / كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة نحو المخدرات
Authors: Mahdi Abdalhadi Hameed , Mahdi Ali Maki , Ismaeil Karam Salam
Published: July 2020

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على اتجاهات طلبة جامعة بغداد- كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة من البنين والبنات وللمراحل اجمع نحو المخدرات ومقارنة الفروق بين الجنسين للسنة الدراسية  2018-2019 وطبق البحث على عينة قوامها 240 طالبا وطالبة وتوصلت الدراسة إلى ظهور اتجاهات ايجابية للبنين والبنات نحو تعاطي المخدرات مع وجود فروق معنوية ولصالح البنات علما ان قيمة  الوسط للبنات والبنين اقل من قيمة المتوسط الفرضي والبالغ 110, وفي ضوء النتائج قدم الباحثون عددا من التوصيات والمقترحات ومنها ضرورة تنسيق الجامعات مع رجال الدين لعقد الندوات الهادفة حول الادمان ومخاطر ذلك على الفرد والمجتمع وتشجيعهم على تضمين خطبهم ودروسهم الدينية على دور العقل والروح والنفس في تكوين اتجاه مضاد لتعاطي المخدرات وتشجيع الرياضة بكافة مراحلها (المدرسية- الجامعية- العسكرية- الاندية والمنتخبات ) وينبغي العمل على مساعدة هؤلاء الشباب على تحقيق آمالهم وتقريبها من الواقع وتضييق الفجوة بين ما يسعون ويهدفون إليه والواقع الاجتماعي الملموس وإيصال برامج التوعية للأسر كي تقوم بدورها إزاء أبنائها في منظومة المكافحة الشاملة للمخدرات، وينبغي أن يكون للأسرة دور فاعل ومعتبر؛ فالأسرة تمثل خط الدفاع والحصانة الاجتماعية الأول والأبرز، فجهود المقاومة أو المكافحة ناقصة وعرضة للفشل إن لم تكن الأسرة واحدة من أركان هذه الجهود.
Improvement of Psychological Health Aspect of Tuberculosis Client Through Psychoeducation
Authors: Nisa Nurul Khoirun
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Tuberculosis is well known as an infectious disease on lungs system caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis in physical, social and mental health conditions.

Methods: This research applied quasi-experiment and consisted of pre and post-test on non-equivalent control group. The subjects were divided into two groups, control group (35) and treatment group (35) by using simple random sampling technique based on inclusion criteria. The research was conducted at Health Center, Jombang. The variables involved in this research were psycho-education psychological aspects.

Results: The results of the research showed that physical and psychological aspects on both treatment and control groups is with p = 0.000 (<0.05) which means that there is significant difference on psychological aspect between treatment and control groups. Psycho-education significantly influenced psychological among the patients with tuberculosis.

Conclusion: This change occurred due to the increase of health on the patient with tuberculosis in psychological aspects and also it followed by the decrease of symptoms on the patient.
Analisis Wisata Selam Berkelanjutan (Studi Kasus : Daya Dukung Lingkungan Terumbu Karang untuk Wisata Selam di Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu)
Authors: Manaloe Oscar leonard
Published: July 2020

Pulau Pari adalah gugusan dari Kepulauan Seribu yang terletak diantara 50 50’ LS–050 52’ LS dan 1060 34’ BT-1060 38’ BT. Pulau Pari yang memiliki potensi akan wisata, sehingga perlu adanya pengelolaan mengenai hal tersebut. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu adanya analisis mengenai terumbu karang, daya dukung lingkungan, perilaku wisatawan, dan usulan mengenai pembagian kawasan konservasi perairan. Pendekatan riset yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan mix method (kuantitatif dan kualitatif). Analisis yang digunakan pada riset ini adalah kondisi terumbu karang, data kelimpahan ikan karang, kesesuaian lahan perairan, daya dukung kawasan, dan analisis perilaku wisatawan. Hasil untuk kondisi tutupan terumbu karang di Pulau Pari pada Stasiun  1 dan stasiun 4 adalah kategori sangat buruk, Stasiun 2 kategori baik, dan Stasiun 3, stasiun 5, dan stasiun 6 termasuk dalam kategori buruk. Kelas kesesuaian pada Stasiun 2 adalah kategori sangat sesuai dan untuk kelas kesesuaian pada Stasiun 3 sampai dengan Stasiun 6 adalah kelas S2 atau sesuai. Pada analisis perilaku wisatawan sebanyak 50 responden, mendapatkan hasil bahwa wisata selam sendiri menyumbang 7,26% kerusakan terumbu karang. Daya dukung kawasan pada riset ini  mendapatkan 221 orang/hari dan usulan pembagian kawasan menjadi 3 zona yaitu : zona perikanan berkelanjutan, zona pemanfaatan, dan zona rehabilitasi.
Overseeing Operator Administration Quality Execution Structure On Layers Lodging Plan The Board
Authors: Sandig Bavani
Published: July 2020

Issues relating to shortcomings of administration conveyance by Overseeing Operator in layers lodging plans increase a genuine and constant consideration by numerous gatherings. In this specific circumstance, the term Overseeing Operator alludes to the Joint Administration Body (JAB) and The executives Organization that can be found in a delineated private property. Among different issues that reliably being featured incorporate a few perspectives, for example, upkeep, objections on property harms, security and resident‟s government aides. Studies on Administration Quality had been led in many administrations ventures including banking, retails, media communications, land organization, nearby specialists and so forth. In any case, concentrates on administration quality execution of layers lodging plans are still under-explored. Accordingly, this exploration tries to examine the Administration Quality (SERVQUAL) execution conveyed by Overseeing Operator in layers lodging plans. The principle goal of the exploration study is to assess the resident‟s desire and observation towards the administration quality execution conveyed by the overseeing operators.
6.2. MACROECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS FOR PREDICTING REAL ESTATE PRICES IN THE EURO ZONE ON MIXED FREQUENCY DATA
Authors: Виноградов А.А.
Published: July 2020

В данной работе исследуется динамика цен на недвижимость в зоне евро. Особенностями рынка недвижимости в зоне евро является разнородность стран, высокие объемы ипотечного рынка. Недвижимость является относительно неликвидным активом, а оценки ее стоимости публикуются реже, чем другие показатели. Актуальность работы заключается в построении модели для цены на недвижимость в зоне евро, которая позволяет построить прогноз и справедливую оценку для динамики цены на недвижимость. Новизной данной статьи является использование модель для данных смешанной частоты (MIDAS), которая позволяет совмещать высокочастотные рыночные показатели и низкочастотные данные по цене недвижимости для прогнозирования цен на жилую и коммерческую недвижимость. Среди факторов, влияющих на рынок недвижимости, были выделены ставки, отражающие состояние денежно-кредитной политики Европейского центрального банка (ЕЦБ) и объем активов ЕЦБ, отражающий меры нестандартной денежно-кредитной политики. В результате на основе высокочастотных данных была построена модель для цен на недвижимость, которая дает более точный прогноз, чем линейная модель, основанная только на квартальном росте валового внутреннего продукта зоны евро. Полученная модель может быть использована как для принятия управленческих решений, исходя из прогноза динамики цен на недвижимость, так и оценки справедливой динамики цен на недвижимость в зоне евро на основе фундаментальных факторов.

This paper examines the dynamics of real estate prices in the euro area. The features of the real estate market in the euro area is the heterogeneity of countries, high volumes of the mortgage market. Real estate is a relatively illiquid asset, and estimates of its value are published less frequently than other indicators. The relevance of the work is to build a model for real estate prices in the euro area, which allows one to build a forecast and a fair assessment for the price dynamics of real estate. The novelty of this article is the use of the mixed frequency data sampling model (MIDAS), which allows one to combine high-frequency market indicators and low-frequency data on the price of real estate, to predict the prices of residential and commercial real estate. Among the factors affecting the real estate market, the rates that reflect the state of the ECB's monetary policy and the volume of the ECB's assets reflecting the measures of a non-standard monetary policy were identified. As a result, based on high-frequency data, a model for real estate prices was built, which gives a more accurate forecast than a linear model based on only quarterly GDP growth in the euro area. The resulting model can be used both for making managerial decisions based on the forecast of real estate price dynamics, and for assessing the fair dynamics of real estate prices in the euro area based on fundamental factors.