bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribution of Penglipuran Village Festival as A Form of Development of Contemporary Tourism Products in Penglipuran Bangli Village, Bali
Authors: Kristina Putri Komang Shintiya Nita , Karina Putri Ida Ayu , Tiana Raditya I Putu , Pramana Putra Putu Guntur
Published: July 2024

Penglipuran Village Festival is one of the festivals located in Penglipuran Tourism Village, Bangli Regency, Bali. This festival has been running for 9 years. Through this festival a fhas been provided local community forum in order to innovate the products offered from this village, besides that through the existence of this contemporary festival it can also help to promote the Penglipuran Tourism Village. This research used a qualitative approach with data collection methods through literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The Penglipuran Village Festival has a space for supporting preservation of the traditions and culture that have been attached to the Penglipuran Tourism Village. In addition, Penglipuran Village Festival also provides space to communicate and build relationships with the parties involved. And the last one, Penglipuran Village Festival, provides a space for young people to express themselves through their visions and creativies.
Keywords: Village Festival Festival, Contributary, Contemporary, Penglipuran Village, Bangli.
Readiness Level and Factors Influencing Tourist Decisions to Visit Banjar Hot Springs, Buleleng District in Pandemic Era of Covid-19
Authors: Suryawati Dewa Ayu , Flaviana Osin Rosvita
Published: July 2024

The travel and tourist industry has been severely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic's onslaught. The significant decline in the number of tourist visits during the Covid-19 pandemic greatly affected the economic conditions of a region. Various efforts have been made by tourism object managers in order to attract tourists to return to visit. This study aims to identify readiness and factors that are considered by tourists visiting the Banjar hot spring tourist attraction in Buleleng Regency. The method used in this research is mixed methods, namely quantitative and qualitative. The number of samples used in this study were 95 people using incidental sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using factor analysis. The results of the study show that the Banjar hot spring tourism object is ready to face the new normal period by considering various factors. Furthermore, by using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method, four (4) factors and 19 variables were obtained that influenced tourists visiting the Banjar hot spring tourist attraction, Buleleng Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic and were able to explain all the variants in the data, namely 72.236%.
Keywords : Tourist Attraction, Hot Spring, Tourist
Missed Island: The Impact Of Local Community Resistance In The Postcovid-19 Era In Bali
Authors: Wahyu Kusuma Irawinne Rizki
Published: July 2024

Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Hotel Akademi Komunitas Manajemen Perhotelan Indonesia (Kusuma, halaman 603-615) Vol 6, No 2 Edisi Desember 2022 603 Missed Island: The Impact Of Local Community Resistance In The Postcovid-19 Era In Bali Irawinne Rizki Wahyu Kusuma Akademi Komunitas Manajemen Perhotelan Indonesia, Bali, Indonesia winerichie88@gmail.com Abstract The local community's ability to survive the onslaught of the pandemic that has hit almost 3 years has made the economy decline, which can be seen from the sluggish tourism. The local community in Bali made a breakthrough by carrying the theme â€˜KemBALI Becikâ€™. The statement of to return back better indicating that there will be fresh air that will stimulate the pace of tourism. The resistance described here is the ability to survive and build an innovation in the future for the advancement of the tourism sector. Bali, which has long been known for its nature, local culture and tourism destinations, no longer touches only traditions but extends to modernity. The development of tourist villages that is carried out continuously, slowly and sustainably will gradually increase the area of tourism destinations in every area in Bali. According to the 2022 Bali Summit, the G20 plays a role in other international concerns such as trade, climate, and development. The G20 also played an important role in supporting the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This research is a qualitative descriptive with a critical constructivist paradigm, the phenomenon being studied is socially constructed.
Keywords: Local Community, Resistance, Postcovid-19 Era, Sustainability, G20.
Reduced benefit from long-term item frequency contributes to short-term memory deficits in dyslexia
Authors: Kimel Eva , Daikhin Luba , Jakoby Hilla , Ahissar Merav
Published: July 2024

Dyslexia, a specific difficulty in acquiring proficient reading, is also characterized by reduced short-term memory (STM) capacity. Extensive research indicates that individuals with developmental dyslexia (IDDs) benefit less from exposure, and this hampers their long-term knowledge accumulation. It is well established that long-term knowledge has a great effect on performance in STM tasks, and thus IDDs’ reduced benefit of exposure could potentially reduce their relative performance in such tasks, especially when frequent items, such as digit-words, are used. In this study we used a standard, widely used, STM assessment: the Digit Span subtest from the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. The task was conducted twice: in native language and in second language. As exposure to native language is greater than exposure to second language, we predicted that IDDs’ performance in the task administered in native language will reveal a larger group difference as compared to second language, due to IDDs’ reduced benefit of item frequency. The prediction was confirmed, in line with the hypothesis that reduced STM in dyslexia to a large extent reflects reduced benefits from long-term item frequency and not a reduced STM per se.
A comparative evaluation of measures to assess randomness in human-generated sequences
Authors: Angelike Tim , Musch Jochen
Published: July 2024

Whether and how well people can behave randomly is of interest in many areas of psychological research. The ability to generate randomness is often investigated using random number generation (RNG) tasks, in which participants are asked to generate a sequence of numbers that is as random as possible. However, there is no consensus on how best to quantify the randomness of responses in human-generated sequences. Traditionally, psychologists have used measures of randomness that directly assess specific features of human behavior in RNG tasks, such as the tendency to avoid repetition or to systematically generate numbers that have not been generated in the recent choice history, a behavior known as cycling. Other disciplines have proposed measures of randomness that are based on a more rigorous mathematical foundation and are less restricted to specific features of randomness, such as algorithmic complexity. More recently, variants of these measures have been proposed to assess systematic patterns in short sequences. We report the first large-scale integrative study to compare measures of specific aspects of randomness with entropy-derived measures based on information theory and measures based on algorithmic complexity. We compare the ability of the different measures to discriminate between human-generated sequences and truly random sequences based on atmospheric noise, and provide a systematic analysis of how the usefulness of randomness measures is affected by sequence length. We conclude with recommendations that can guide the selection of appropriate measures of randomness in psychological research.
Bahasa Bima dalam Perspektif Filsafat Bahasa Hans-Georg Gadamer
Authors: Bil’ Ibadirrahman  , M. Sukri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan esensi bahasa Bima dari pespektif filsafat bahasa Hans-Georg Gadamer. Di Indonesia, ada beragam bahasa daerah, termasuk Bahasa Bima (Nggahi Mbojo), yang mencerminkan kekayaan budaya yang menjadi cerminan nilai-nilai dalam masyarakat. Dalam konteks ini, gagasan filsafat bahasa Gadamer digunakan untuk menggali kedalaman Bahasa Bima, memahami peran serta nilai budaya di dalamnya, dan membuka wawasan tentang bagaimana bahasa ini membentuk identitas budaya serta mempertahankan nilai-nilai warisan. Dalam lingkungan masyarakat Bima, Bahasa Mbojo menjadi cerminan dan perwujudan solidaritas budaya masyarakat Bima, hal tersebut terlihat dalam banyak kegitan yang dilakukan seperti, musyawarah persiapan kegiatan (Mbolo Rasa), selamatan 7 bulan kehamilan (Kiri Loko), dan sebagainya. Dalam aktifitas tersebut terlihat masyarakat Bima masih menggunakan budaya dan bahasa Bima dalam berinteraksi. Gadamer (200:535) berpendapat berbeda dengan habitat yang terkait dengan kelompok sosialnya, dunia bagi Gadamer pada hakikatnya bersifat linguistik sehingga sebuah pandangan bahasa adalah sebuah pandangan dunia. Berdasarkan pernyataan tersebut terlihat pandangan Gadamer terhadap masyarakat Bima memiliki keterkaitan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode kepustakaan. Studi pustaka mendasari penelitiannya pada literatur sebagai data yang diolah untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan esensi bahasa Bima dari pespektif filsafat bahasa Hans-Georg Gadamer. Di Indonesia, ada beragam bahasa daerah, termasuk Bahasa Bima (Nggahi Mbojo), yang mencerminkan kekayaan budaya yang menjadi cerminan nilai-nilai dalam masyarakat. Dalam konteks ini, gagasan filsafat bahasa Gadamer digunakan untuk menggali kedalaman Bahasa Bima, memahami peran serta nilai budaya di dalamnya, dan membuka wawasan tentang bagaimana bahasa ini membentuk identitas budaya serta mempertahankan nilai-nilai warisan. Dalam lingkungan masyarakat Bima, Bahasa Mbojo menjadi cerminan dan perwujudan solidaritas budaya masyarakat Bima, hal tersebut terlihat dalam banyak kegitan yang dilakukan seperti, musyawarah persiapan kegiatan (Mbolo Rasa), selamatan 7 bulan kehamilan (Kiri Loko), dan sebagainya. Dalam aktifitas tersebut terlihat masyarakat Bima masih menggunakan budaya dan bahasa Bima dalam berinteraksi. Gadamer (200:535) berpendapat berbeda dengan habitat yang terkait dengan kelompok sosialnya, dunia bagi Gadamer pada hakikatnya bersifat linguistik sehingga sebuah pandangan bahasa adalah sebuah pandangan dunia. Berdasarkan pernyataan tersebut terlihat pandangan Gadamer terhadap masyarakat Bima memiliki keterkaitan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode kepustakaan. Studi pustaka mendasari penelitiannya pada literatur sebagai data yang diolah untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian.
Konstruksi Kalimat Dasar Bahasa Indonesia Murid Kelas I SDN 09 Sila Kecamatan Bolo Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang konstruksi kalimat dasar bahasa Indonesia murid kelas I Sekolah Dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengkaji konstruksi kalimat dasar bahasa Indonesia murid kelas I SDN 09 Sila Kabupaten Bima, (2) mengkaji jenis konstruksi kalimat dasar bahasa Indonesia yang banyak digunakan murid kelas I SDN 09 Sila Kabupaten Bima. Subjek penelitian ini adalah murid kelas I yang berada dalam lingkungan SDN 09 Sila Kabupaten Bima. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, karena berisi tentang gambaran mengenai konstruksi kalimat dasar anak SD. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak dan cakap. Adapun teknik yang digunakan dalam rangka melaksanakan metode simak adalah teknik catat dan teknik rekam. Catatan dan rekaman penutur itulah data diperoleh sebagai data primer penelitian konstruksi kalimat dasar anak. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan konstruksi kalimat dasar murid kelas I SD ditinjau dari perbedaan lingkungan sosial ekonomi keluarga anak. Konstruksi kalimat dasar anak yang berasal dari status ekonomi orang tuanya tinggi berbeda dengan konstruksi kalimat dasar anak yang berasal dari status ekonomi orang tuanya rendah. Konstruksi kalimat dasar anak yang lingkungan berbahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa pertama, berbeda dengan anak yang lingkungan berbahasa daerah sebagai bahasa pertamanya. Konstruksi kalimat dasar anak yang masuk SD berasal dari taman kanak-kanak berbeda dengan konstruksi kalimat anak yang berasal atau belum dari taman kanak-kanak. Jenis konstruksi kalimat dasar bahasa Indonesia yang banyak digunakan murid SDN 09 Sila Kabupaten Bima adalah konstruksi kalimat yang berpola (S-P-O) sebanyak 87 kalimat. Murid sudah mampu menggunakan kalimat konstruksi yang kompleks.
Penggunaan Bahasa Gaul di Lingkungan Fakultas MIPA Universitas Andalas
Authors: Amanda Putri
Published: July 2024

Berkembangnya jaman juga mempengaruhi Bahasa yang digunakan setiap harinya. Bahasa gaul merupakan Bahasa tidak baku yang sering digunakan oleh generasi saat ini terutama mahasiswa. Penggunaan Bahasa gaul ini sebagai fenomena yang sering dibicarakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penggunaan Bahasa gaul dilingkungan fakultas MIPA Universitas Andalas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan penyebaran kuesioner melalui google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa lingkungan FMIPA Univerasitas Andalas sering menggunakan Bahasa gaul sebagai media komunikasi dan memudahkan dalam interaksi.
Penguasaan Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia dalam Lingkungan Mahasiswa Asrama Universitas Andalas Tahun 2023
Authors: Friska Ainur Rohmah  , Roma Kyo Kae Saniro
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan kata tidak baku saat berkomunikasi sangat berdampak pada proses penerimaan informasi, hal ini disebabkan sering adanya salah tangkap antara penerima informasi dan pemberi informasi. Untuk itu peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan sebuah penelitian yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kata baku dan tidak baku di lingkungan mahasiswa asrama Universitas Andalas. Sumber data yang diperoleh adalah hasil pencatatan data yang diperoleh dari google platform. Wujud data penelitian ini adalah penelitian Penguasaan Penggunaan Kata Baku dan Tidak Baku dikalangan Mahasiswa Asrama. Dari hasil penelitian diatas peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa pemahaman Mahasiswa Asrama Universitas Andalas masih banyak tidak mengetahui penggunaan bahasa baku dan tidak baku yang baik dan benar dapat dilihat dalam seringa tau tidaknya dalam menggunakan Bahasa baku dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tetapi hanya saja tidak semua mahasiswa tersebut yang tidak mengerti sebagian juga sudah banyak yang mengetahui tentang penggunaan kata baku dan tidak baku.
Profitability and Financial Feasibility Analysis of Hydroponic Vegetable Business at Bahagia Farm
Authors: Aini Nur , Bakar Abu , Yusiana Ekalia
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aims to explore the profitability and financial feasibility aspects of hydroponic farming. Methodology: The study was conducted at Bahagia Farm, located in Bahagia Village, Babelan District, Bekasi Regency, from May 2023 to June 2023. The Non-Probability Sampling technique with a Saturated Sample (census) approach was used for sample selection. Data collection involved primary information from interviews, direct observations, and original documents, analyzed through profitability and financial feasibility analysis. Results: The results indicate that the farming business is profitable and feasible, with profitability indicators such as a Gross Profit Margin of 75.21% and a Net Profit Margin of 48.83%. Findings: The financial analysis shows a Net Present Value (NPV) above the neutral point at Rp553,272,251, a Net B/C ratio of 2.63, an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 41.82%, and a payback period of 2 years, 4 months, and 18 days. Novelty: This research provides detailed insights into the financial viability and profitability of hydroponic farming, enhancing understanding of its economic potential. Originality: The study offers a comprehensive analysis of economic benefits and financial metrics, contributing to knowledge on sustainable agriculture practices. Conclusions: Hydroponic farming at Bahagia Farm is profitable and financially feasible, making it a viable agricultural practice. Type of Paper: Empirical Research Article
Analysis of Marketing Channels And Marketing Efficiency of Corn Farmers (Zea Mays L) Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Gurning Riris Nadia Syafrilia , Nurhajijah Nurhajijah , Salsabila Salsabila , Puarada Sakral Hasby , Lubis Wildani
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aims to (1) identify the corn marketing channels, (2) determine the corn marketing margins, and (3) evaluate the efficiency of corn marketing in Tanjung Morawa District. Methodology: A sample of 30 corn farmers from three villages with corn farming areas was selected. A quantitative descriptive analysis was used to examine marketing channel patterns and analyze marketing costs and margins. Results: The study found that Marketing Channel I is widely used by farmers, who prefer selling corn directly to collectors. The marketing efficiency values for the first (I) and second (II) marketing channels are 10% and 16.6%, respectively. Findings: Both marketing channels are efficient. This indicates that the marketing channels involved in the marketing of shelled corn in the study area do not involve lengthy marketing institutions, resulting in low marketing costs and margins, and the selling price received by the final consumer is not much higher than the price received by the farmers. Novelty: This research provides insights into the efficiency of corn marketing channels, highlighting the benefits of shorter marketing pathways. Originality: The study offers a detailed analysis of marketing channel efficiency for corn, contributing to the understanding of effective agricultural product marketing. Conclusions: The corn marketing channels in Tanjung Morawa District are efficient, benefiting both farmers and consumers. Type of Paper: Empirical Research Article
Characteristics of CPO Extraction Results from Spinner Machine Test Capacity 15-45 Kg for Home Industrial Scale
Authors: Intara Yazid Ismi , Widianto Reza Jarot , Sidebang Bosman Sidebang
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This research aims to obtain the characteristics of CPO extraction results using a home industry spinner machine and determine the capacity of palm fruit suitable for CPO extraction using the spinner machine. Methodology: The spinner machine tested used a speed of 1800 rpm for 15 minutes, with capacity ratios of 15, 30, and 45 kg. The spinning process produces oil that will come out through the oil drain hole. Testing these three capacities will determine which one is more capable of producing CPO oil and is safe for engine rotation. Observing the characteristics of CPO involved yield tests, free fatty acid (FFA) tests, impurity content tests, and water content tests. Results: The yield test results ranged from 19.66% to 21.6%, the FFA test results ranged from 4.096% to 5.376%, the water content test results ranged from 0.2% to 0.6%, and the dirt content test results ranged from 2% to 5%. Findings: The 30 kg capacity was the most effective and efficient for CPO extraction using the home industry spinner machine. Novelty: The use of spinner machines in the home industry for CPO extraction has not been widely studied, and this research identifies the optimal capacity and efficiency of the spinner machine. Originality: This study provides new insights into the application of spinner machines for CPO extraction, highlighting their potential use in the home industry. Conclusions: The 30 kg capacity was the most effective and efficient for CPO extraction using the home industry spinner machine. Paper Type: Experimental Research Article
Keywords: CPO, Extraction, home industry, spinner
Study of Pineapple Juice Addition Towards Physicochemical Characteristics and Consumer Acceptability of Soyghurt
Authors: Sulityo Nur Phi Lintang Kamulyan , Ulfa Masayu Nur , Nasution Syahrizal
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of adding pineapple juice at different concentrations on the viscosity, total solids, total dissolved solids, color, and consumer acceptance of soygurt. Methodology: A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used in this study, with the independent variable being the variation in the concentration of added pineapple juice (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%). Results: The results show that viscosity, total solids, total dissolved solids, and color are significantly influenced by the addition of pineapple juice. Findings: The consumer acceptance test indicated that the treatment with 10% pineapple juice had the best organoleptic value and was well accepted by consumers, with an average score of 4.11. Novelty: This research explores the enhancement of soygurt by adding pineapple juice, a novel approach to improving its taste and consumer appeal. Originality: The study provides a detailed analysis of the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of soygurt enhanced with pineapple juice. Conclusions: Adding pineapple juice to soygurt significantly improves its viscosity, total solids, total dissolved solids, and color, with 10% being the most favorable concentration for consumer acceptance. Type of Paper: Empirical Research Article
The Role of Bumdesa in Efforts to Increase Msme Income for Traditional Snacks
Authors: Khusniyah Khusniyah , Kumalasari Dwi Apriyanti , Lestari Nia Agus , Sussanti Sussanti , Ramadhani W Bagus
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the role of BUM Desa (village-owned enterprises) in increasing the income of small traditional snack businesses. Methodology: The research was conducted in Kedungsumur Village, Krembung District, Sidoarjo Regency, using a qualitative approach. The study was carried out from January 2023 to April 2023. The research location was selected using a perceptive method with key informants. Informants included all elements related to village governance and MSME actors. Results and Findings: The results indicate that BUM Desa can increase MSME income in traditional snacks by enhancing skills through training. This includes financial management training, product quality improvement training, digital marketing training in collaboration with external parties, and facilitating MSME legal permits. Novelty and Originality: This study provides evidence of BUM Desa’s effectiveness in boosting MSME incomes and community welfare through targeted training and support. Conclusions: The development of BUM Desa enterprises leads to increased MSME income and improved community welfare. Type of Paper: Empirical Research Article
Platon’nun Eğitim (Paideia) Kavramı Üzerine Bir Soruşturma
Authors: Celal Vahit
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışma, Platon yorumcularının görüşlerinden bağımsız olarak Platon’un eğitim (paideia) anlayışının ne olduğunu ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Platon diyaloglarına başvurularak eğitici, eğitilen ve eğitim ile ilgili görüşleri ana hatlarıyla açıklanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bundan dolayı makalede bir bütün olarak Platon’un metafizik düşüncesi ele alınmayıp sadece diyaloglarda geçen eğitime dair görüşler irdelenmektedir. Platon’un eğitim anlayışını diğer eğitim anlayışlarından farklı kılan husus, eğitimin aslında öğrenciye bilgi aktarma veya öğrenciye göz bahşetme olmadığıdır. Bu konuyu Platon Devlet (Politeia) kitabının yedinci bölümünde meşhur “Mağara Benzetmesi”ni anlatırken ele almaktadır. Buna göre öğrencinin zaten gören bir gözünün olduğu, dolayısıyla sorunun görme ile ilgili olmadığı, esas problemin öğrencinin bakış açısının doğru yöne dönük olmamasından kaynaklandığı ifade edilir. Platon’a göre bilgi(episteme) sonradan kazanılan bir şey olamaz; çünkü sonradan kazanılan değişime tabidir. Hâlbuki “değişime tabi olan” hakikatin bilgisi veya hakiki bilgi olamaz. Bundan dolayı Platon, öğrencinin hafızasında hakikat bilgisinin hâlihazırda mevcut olması gerektiği fikrini savunur. Platon’a göre bilmenin hatırlamak (anamnesis) olduğunun esası da buna bağlı olarak ortaya çıkmış olmaktadır. Hafızada hakikat bilgisinin mevcut oluşu ise psykhe’nin(nefsin) bir bedenle birleşmeden veya bir bedene doğmadan önce hakikate vakıf olması ile ilgilidir. Ancak insan psykhe’si, söz konusu hakikate vakıf olduğunu unutmuştur. Bu durumu Platon amnezi durumu olarak ortaya koymaktadır. Bütün mesele amnezi durumundan çıkmak ve doğmadan önceki duruma dönmektir. Hafızada saklı olan bilginin farkına varılmasında veya hatırlanmasında eğitim (paideia) esas rolü üstlenmektedir. Platon’un eğitim anlayışında vurgulanması gereken diğer bir husus ise eğitilenin şahıs değil psykhe (nefs) olmasıdır. Çünkü Platon’a göre şahıs veya kimlik sonradan kazanılan bir karaktere tekabül etmektedir. Bu anlamda karakter de değişime tabi olduğu için eğitilmesi gereken karakter veya şahıs değil psykhe’dir. Ayrıca makalede Modern Felsefenin bir alt dalı olan Eğitim Felsefesi özellikle idealist eğitim anlayışı çerçevesinde ele alınıp Platon’un eğitim üzerine görüşleri bu bağlamda irdelenmektedir.
Relación entre Inversión Estratégica en Investigación y Desarrollo y Patentes de Invención en 188 Países
Authors: Alvarado Martínez Roberto , Castillo García Karen Eduvina , Pineda Andrade Bessy Gabriela , Valdez Carias Silvia Denise , Centeno Lagos Roger Eduardo , Varela Oliva Jennifer Gabriela
Published: July 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo correlacionar el gasto en investigación "y" desarrollo, y patentes de invención por país. La investigación es descriptiva, correlacional y longitudinal. La hipótesis era que, a mayor gasto en investigación y desarrollo, "aumenta la cantidad de Patentes de invención".  Se hizo estadística descriptiva: en la variable "X" (gasto en investigación y desarrollo por país) y para la variable "Y" (patentes de invención por país); ambas variables fueron correlacionadas por país, en décadas, de 1996 al 2020. Los resultados revelan que: a) En materia inventiva se logran mejores resultados si la inversión en investigación y desarrollo tanto pública como privada supera el 2% del producto interno bruto (PIB) respaldado en la figura 3 y figura 6. b) Ambas variables tienen asimetría positiva en la figura 4 y figura 5. c) Se utilizó un alfa de significancia de: α=0.05, de 1996 al 2020 la prueba confiabilidad en promedio resultó en: P(T<=t) dos colas = 0.017390334, por lo que se rechaza la hipótesis nula, de que no existe relación entre las variables. d) En la tabla 1, muestra los países con una correlación mayor a +0.50 en la década de 1990 a 1999 hay 29 países, de 2000 y 2009 34 países y de 2010-2020 7 países.   La conclusión es que:  La inversión en investigación y desarrollo es una de las palancas que posibilita a los países romper con el desfase en innovación, y permite llevar a las empresas, inversionistas y la sociedad a un mundo nuevo y creativo.
PENERAPAN TERAPI REALITAS TEKNIK WDEP UNTUK MENGATASI KECEMASAN PADA WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN DI LAPAS KELAS IIA PEKANBARU
Authors: Eneng Eneng , Sovitriana Rilla , Acnashinta Ciptadi Wenny
Published: July 2024

Narapidana kasus narkotika adalah seseorang yang dijatuhi hukuman pidana oleh pengadilandisebabkan karena menyalahgunakan narkotika, sehingga harus dipisahkan dari lingkungannyadalam kurun waktu tertentu. Kondisi ini menyebabkan mulai timbul masalah psikologis sepertikecemasan dan depresi. Kecemasan merupakan perasaan subyektif mengenai ketegangan mentalyang menggelisahkan sebagai reaksi umum dari ketidakmampuan mengatasi suatu masalah atautidak ada rasa aman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan terapi realitasdengan teknik WDEP dalam mengatasi kecemasan pada kelompok WBP di Lapas Kelas IIAPekanbaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-experimental (pre-test dan post-testdesign with control group). Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan purposive sampling dengan kriteriamemiliki gejala kecemasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan persentase kecemasansebesar 37% pada rata-rata WBP berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test menggunakan skalaHamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Hal ini memperkuat kesimpulan bahwa intervensi terapirealitas dengan teknik WDEP memberikan dampak positif dalam mengurangi kecemasan wargabinaan pemasyarakatan di Lapas Kelas IIA Pekanbaru.Kata kunci : Kecemasan, Terapi Realitas Teknik WDEP, Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan
Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Magang Mandiri di Sekolah PKBM Tunas Bangsa
Authors: Suhadayanti Sissy , Syofyan Harlinda
Published: July 2024

Program MBKM harus memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa dalam berkeinginanbelajar di luar project akademiknya. Dimana harus fleksibel dan memungkinkan terjadinyaperubahan. Salah satu faktor daya saing suatu lembaga pendidikan adalah kemampuannya dalammerespon permasalahan dan permasalahan terbaru saat ini. Para guru dan sekolah paham betulbahwa setiap anak punya kemampuan yang berbeda-beda dan kami wajib memberikan fasilitasagar mereka bisa bersinar di bidang yang menjadi keahliannya. Pendekatan penelitian ini dengankualitatif dengan menerapkan metode telah kebijakan. Jenis data bersifat kualitatif yang diperolehdari sumber primer memberikan akses langsung terhadap subjek penelitian, sedangkan sumbersekunder memberikan informasi bekas dan komentar dari peneliti lain. Pengumpulan data yangdilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data ditempuh melaluilangkah inventarisasi, klasifikasi, dan interpretasi. Sekolah-sekolah formal maupun negeri padatahun 1992 hingga kelahiran anak pertamanya yang disekolahkan di sekolah SD negeri, hal pentingyang tidak diselenggarakan dalam program pendidikan adalah pembelajaran budi pekerti luhur,akhlak yang baik dan karakter. Oleh karena itu, pendiri Home School Tunas Bangsa memutuskanuntuk membuat sekolahnya sendiri, yang meyakini bahwa pendidikan yang baik itu adalah 50%berisi pembelajaran budi pekerti / akhlak, dan 50% berisi pengetahuan umum dan keterampilan.Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Mengajar Magang Mandiri adalah program yang dirancangoleh universitas dan kemendikbud untuk memperdayakan mahasiswa dalam membantu prosesPendidikan di bangku persekolahan. Berdasarkan hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan MBKM MagangMandiri dalam membantu guru dalam mengerjakan kegiatan kelas yang dapat berjalan denganbaik dan lancar.Kata Kunci : Program MBKM, Hak Belajar, Lembaga Pendidikan, Guru, Pendidikan,Wawancara
Pengaruh Minat Bidang Studi dan Motivasi Terhadap Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa
Authors: Cahyadiana Windarini
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui pengaruh signifikan dari Minat Bidang danMotivasi terhadap Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa, baik pengaruh secara parsial maupunsecara simultan. Sumber data diperoleh dengan melakukan survey secara online, terhadapmahasiswa STIKI Malang, dari Program Studi Sistem Informasi, dengan cara memintaresponden untuk melakukan pengisian angket online tersebut. Dari jawaban responden,diperoleh data yang kemudian diolah dan diuji dengan menggunakan beberapa pengujiandengan SPSS, yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji signifikansi, dan uji asumsi klasik. Darihasil beberapa pengujian tersebut, diketahui bahwa secara simultan dan parsial, MinatBidang dan Motivasi, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa.Kata Kunci: Minat Bidang ; Motivasi ; Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa
Penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Pada Umkm Produksi Peningkatan Penjualan Chatime Di Kota Semarang
Authors: Lina Dwi Astutik  , Alimul Haqim  , Ratih Pratiwi  , Endang Sarwiningsih Setyawulan
Published: July 2024

Masalah yang mendasar yang harus dihadapi oleh suatu Negara yaitu bisa mewujudkan ekonomimasyarakatnya yang stabil dalam taraf kehidupannya. Menurut saya pribadi UMKM merupakansebuah usaha perdagangan yang dibuat oleh perindividu atau perorangan dalam lingkup Mikro,Kecil dan Menengah. Masalah ini juga terjadi pada sebagian besar UMKM di KecamatanSemarang Barat salah satunya di Sampookong, Kota Semarang. Salah satunya adalah UMKMChatime, UMKM ini merupakan UMKM di bidang Minuman. Tujuan penelitian ini untukmenguraikan dan mendefinisikan suatu fenomena atau obyek penelitian melalui aktivitas sosial,sikap dan impresi orang secara individu atau kelompok. Metode yang digunakan oleh penelitiyaitu metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini dengan caramelakukan survei ke lapangan dan wawancara. UMKM Chatime harus bisa mengoptimalkanproduksi dengan cara menjalankan Standar Operasinal Produk (SOP). Dengan adanya StandarOperasional Produk maka umkm bisa melangkah dengan baik dan sesuai tata kerja.Kesimpulannya adalah SOP sangat penting dalam meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, mengurangikesalahan dan dapat mengikuti prosedur secara tepat.
Perancangan Sistem Pemesanan Makanan dan Minuman Menggunakan QR-Code Berbasis Website pada Cafe Sudut Temu
Authors: Yolla Putri Ervanisari  , Muhamad Koyimatu  , Kristine Angelina Simanjuntak
Published: July 2024

Sistem pemesananmanual yang berlaku di Café Sudut Temu saat ini tidak efisien dan rentan kesalahan, yangmenyebabkan lamanya waktu tunggu, kesalahan pesanan, dan tantangan dalam pengelolaan inventaris.Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diajukan perancangan sistem pemesanan makanan berbasis kode QR melaluiwebsite menggunakan metodologi Waterfall. Sistem ini akan mempermudah proses pemesanan, mengurangikesalahan, dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional. Desain responsif dengan antarmuka ramah seluler akanmemungkinkan pelanggan untuk memesan secara langsung tanpa perlu menunggu bantuan pelayan. Sistemini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan dan berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan kafe di tengahpersaingan industri yang semakin ketat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah rancangan website sistempemesanan makanan menggunakan kode QR berbasis website.
Kegiatan Pembersihan Lingkungan dan Pengecatan Pagar di SD Negeri Dirgantara
Authors: Nurhasanah Nina , Aulia Rahmayani Devi , Adi Wibowo Cahyo , Alfa Reza Malik Muh , Samudra Ahmad , Davalynn Setiawan Aaliyah , SK Purwanto
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Latar belakang berdasarkan survey yang telah kami lakukan, kami menemukan bahwa terdapat sekolah dasar dengan kondisi yang kurang baik, yaitu SD Negeri Dirgantara. Apabila dibanding kan dengan kondisi sekolah disekitar, SD Negeri Dirgantara memiliki kondisi yang kurang baik, seperti warna pagar dan dinding yang sudah pudar dan juga kusam, halaman yang kurang terawat, juga ruang kelas yang kurang rapi. Melihat kondisi tersebut, kami tergerak untuk melakukan kontribusi sosial di SD Negeri Dirgantaradengan melakukan kegiatan pembersihan lingkungan dan pengecatan pagar. Tujuan dari program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka (PMM) Batch 2 Universitas Esa Unggul dalam program merdeka belajar kampus merdeka. Metode yang dilakukan kegiatan ini dengan melalui 4 tahap yaitu Survei Lokasi, Survei barang dan harga, Tahap Pelaksanaan, Tahap Evaluasi. Diharapkan dengan kegiatan ini, dapat menghidupkan kembali kondisi lingkungan sekolah dan siswa dapat belajar dengan lebih nyaman. Hasil dari kontribusi sosial ini mulai dari warna pagar dan dinding yang sudah pudar dan juga kusam, halamanyang kurang terawat, juga ruang kelas yang kurang rapi kini sudah tertata dan sudah terlihat dikalangan masyarakat sekitar seperti pagar yang sudah berwarna merah putih, pekarangan bersih, kelas yang sudah rapi. Kesimpulan dengan adanya kontribusi sosial yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa program PMM Batch 2 Universitas Esa Unggul, dapat mengajarkan mahasiswa tentang rasa peduli terhadap sekitar.
ABSTRACT Background based on a survey that we have conducted, we found that there is an elementary school with poor conditions, namely SD Negeri Dirgantara. When compared to the condition of the surrounding schools, SD Negeri Dirgantara has poor conditions, such as the color of the fence and walls that have faded and are also dull, the yard is poorly maintained, as well as classrooms that are not neat. Seeing these conditions, wewere moved to make a sosial contribution at SD Negeri Dirgantara by carrying out environmental cleaning activities and painting fences. The purpose of the Independent Student Exchange program Batch 2 of Esa Unggul University in the independent learning program of the independent campus. The method carried out this activity is through 4 stages, namely Location Survey, Survey of goods and prices, Implementation Stage, Evaluation Stage. It is hoped that with this activity, we can revive the conditions of the school environment and students can learn more comfortably. The results of this sosial contribution start from the color of the fence and walls that have faded and are also dull,
Pemberdayaan Komunitas PKK di Dusun Karangmloko Melalui Pengolahan Sampah Organik dan Budidaya Ikan Lele
Authors: Dwi Argo Bambang , Mufidah Elya , Martinah Hariati Anik , Fauzan Edy Purnomo Muhammad , Prasetyo Imam
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) yang dilakukan didasarkan pada beberapa permasalahan mitra, dalam hal ini komunitas PKK RW. 09, Dusun Karangmloko, Kecamatan Junrejo, Kota Batu, Jawa Timur, diantaranya yaitu belum adanya pengolahan sampah rumah tangga serta terdapat lahan kosong yang tidak dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pengolahan sampah organik menjadi pakan maggot dan budidaya ikan lele sebagai cara pemanfaatan lahan kosong yang berpotensi meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Tahapankegitan PkM dimulai dari tahap persiapan dan dilanjutkan dengan tahap pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Tahap persiapan meliputi survei dan studi literatur, koordinasi dengan pihak pihak terkait, serta persiapan alat dan bahan yang diperlukan dalam kegiatan. Tahap pelaksanaan meliputi pembentukan tempat budidaya, pembentukan bank sampah, sosialisasi dan penyuluhan, serta proses budidaya. Tahap terakhir adalah monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan ini yaitu pemanfaatan lahan kosong serta menambah pengetahuan dan kecakapan mitra tentang pengolahan limbah organik, budidaya maggot, dan budidaya ikan lele yang dibuktikan dengan keberhasilan mitra yang telah menjalankan kegiatan budidaya secara mandiri.
ABSTRACT The Community Service (PkM) activities carried out are based on several partner problems, in this case the PKK RW. 09 community, Karangmloko Hamlet, Junrejo District, Batu City, East Java,including the lack of processing of household waste and empty land that is not being utilizedoptimally. The aim of this service activity is to provide training and assistance in processing organic waste into maggot feed and cultivating catfish as a way of utilizing empty land which has the potential to improve the community's economy. The stages of PkM activities start from the preparation stage and continue with the implementation stage, monitoring and evaluation. The preparation stage includes surveys and literature studies, coordination with related parties, as well as preparation of tools and materials needed for the activity. The implementation stage includes establishing a cultivation site, establishing a waste bank, socialization and counseling as well as the cultivation process. The last stage is monitoring and evaluation. The results obtained from this activity are the utilization of empty land as well increase partners' knowledge and skills regarding organic waste processing, maggot cultivation and catfish cultivation as proven by the success of partners who have carried out cultivation activities independently.
Penyuluhan Tentang Pengolahan Sampah Organik Dan Anorganik Berbasis Zero Waste Di Kampung Tua Bakau Serip
Authors: Olifia Helwed Ameliana , Rudmana Andryanti , Apriwati Sinaga Bunga , Heny Christy , Br Samosir Diana , M Noer Rachmawati
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Sampah adalah produk limbah padat atau semi padat yang merupakan sisa dari aktivitasmanusia biasa atau proses alami. Bahan-bahan tersebut dapat berupa bahan organik dananorganik yang dapat terbiodegradasi atau tidak dapat terbiodegradasi yang dianggap tidakberguna dan dibuang ke lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan diKampung Bakau Serip Kelurahan Sambau Kecamatan Nongsa Kota Batam, ditemukanbanyak nya masyarakat yang membuang sampah pada satu lokasi serta tidak adanyapemilahan sampah organik serta anorganik. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini ialahuntuk memberikan penyuluhan serta menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentangpengolahan sampah organik dan anorganik berbasis zero waste dengan cara pembuataneco-enzyme dan ecobrick. Metode dalam penyuluhan ini ialah ceramah. Kegiatan ini diikutioleh Masyarakat Kampung Bakau Serip Kelurahan Sambau Kecamatan Nongsa KotaBatam yang berjumlah 15 orang. Pelaksanaan dilakukan di Posyandu Hang Tuah padatanggal 15 Mei 2024. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini, didapatkan bahwa adanyaperbedaan tingkat pengetahuan peserta tertang pengolahan sampah yang bisa dilihat darihasil pre-test serta post-test. Melalui kegiatan ini, dharapkan agar masyarakat mampusemakin kreatif serta inovatif dalam mengolah sampah.
ABSTRACT Waste are solid or semi-solid waste products that are left over from regular human activityor natural processes. They can be biodegradable or non-biodegradable organic andinorganic materials that have been judged useless and discarded into the environment Based on observations made in Kampung Bakau Serip, Sambau Village, NongsaSubdistrict, Batam City, it was found that many people dispose of waste in one locationand there is no sorting of organic and inorganic waste. This community service aims toprovide counseling and increase community knowledge about zero waste-based organicand inorganic waste processing by making eco-enzyme and eco-bricks. The method in thiscounseling is a lecture. This activity was attended by 15 people from Kampung BakauSerip, Sambau Village, Nongsa Sub-district, Batam City. The implementation wasconducted at Hang Tuah Posyandu on 15 May 2024. As a result of this counseling activity,it was found that there was a difference in the participant's level of knowledge regardingwaste management, which can be seen from the pre-test and post-test results. Through thisactivity, it is hoped that the community will be able to be more creative and innovative inprocessing waste.
RETRACTION NOTICE: Twenty-first century tendencies: characters, confrontation and freedom in the us teleserial post-drama
Authors: Orosa Miguel A. , Galarza-Ligña Viviana
Published: July 2024

Retraction note: Orosa, M. A. & Galarza-Ligña, V. (2022). Twenty-first century tendencies: characters, confrontation and freedom in the us teleserial post-drama. TECHNO REVIEW. International Technology, Science and Society Review Revista Internacional De Tecnología, Ciencia Y Sociedad, 11(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.37467/revtechno.v11.4439
The Editorial Office of Eurasia Academic Publishing Group has retracted this article. An investigation carried out by our Research Integrity Department has found a group of articles, among which this one is found, that are not within the thematic scope of the journal. We believe that the editorial process was manipulated and, furthermore, acceptance decisions were made under possibly inappropriate peer review.
Composition of indicator bacteria in industrial and garden keeping of chickens
Authors: BEZPALKO Oleksandr , USHKALOV Artem , DAVYDOVSKA Liliana , USHKALOV Valerii , MACHUSKYY Oleksandr , MELNYK Volodymyr , SHEVCHENKO Oleksii , MUSIIETS Iryna
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The intestinal microbiocenosis is the most complex and important biotope of the body formed in the process of individual development. 
Material and methods. The study was conducted on groups of 20-25-day-old chicks. The first group was housed under standard vivarium conditions with artificially maintained optimal climatic parameters. The second group was raised in a rural homestead in the Kyiv region, on pasture with access to water, and fed twice daily with a blend of grains supplemented with kitchen wastes. Samples of chicken droppings (10 per group) were analyzed according to current international ISO standards using certified nutrient media and equipment.
Results. Escherichia coli, Klebsiellas spp., Enterococcus spp. were isolated from 100% of samples from chickens kept in simulated conditions of an industrial poultry house, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated from 70% of samples. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were isolated from free-range chickens in 100% of cases. The analysis revealed that in pasture-raised chickens, Klebsiella spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were absent from the litter, with significantly higher levels of normal microflora (Enterococcus spp.). 
Conclusions. Backyard-raised chickens showed no pathogenic zoonotic bacteria, in contrast to those raised under controlled conditions with optimal climate and standard diets.
Висновки. Виявлено відмінності у складі індикаторних бактерій курячого посліду за різних умов утримання. Встановлено відсутність патогенних зоонозних бактерій у курей в умовах подвірного утримання, на відміну від курей, які утримувалися в умовах штучного забезпечення оптимальних кліматичних умов на стандартному раціоні.
E-model for Early Detection of Breast Cancer and Patient Monitoring
Authors: Ejiofor V. E. , Felicia Ngozi Chukwuma , Daniel Ugoh , Uchenna Amulu Hillary
Published: July 2024

Breast cancer is becoming one of the most common diseases among women and is a growing global concern. A significant number of women have died worldwide from breast cancer. Studies suggest that early detection gives one better chance at treatment and management. However, the major challenges in early detection of breast cancer are awareness issues and patients’ insensitivity about the disease. This implies that regular breast examination leads to early detection of signs and symptoms of breast cancer. This exercise has been challenged with awareness, improper ways of conducting it and reporting of signs and symptom to appropriate quarters. This work is aimed at designing and development of a computer assisted system that runs on both desktop and mobile device(s) to assist women in conducting self- breast examination. To achieve this, object oriented analysis and design methodology (OOADM) was adopted for investigation and implementation. This work was designed and implemented in Microsoft Visual Studio while MySQL was used as the database management (DBMS). The rule- based approach was used for classification of breast abnormality. The result is an eHealth information system for early detection of breast cancer and patient monitoring. This will assist women to properly conduct self-breast examination, upload signs and symptoms discovered and enable medical professionals monitor patients.