bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СИСТЕМА ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ КОНТРОЛЯ ОРГАНАМИ ПО СЕРТИФИКАЦИИ НА ОТРАСЛЯХ ЛЕГКОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ И ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ ПРОВЕДЕННЫХ ИМИ ИСПЫТАНИЙ
Authors: Заур Гулиев Заур Гулиев
Published: January 2024

В данной работе, а конкретно в исследовании приведены проверки ныне существующих стандартов контроля, а также испытаний на отраслях легкой промышленности. По результатам опыта и опроса среди персонала и лиц, ответственных за проведения контроля, выявлено допущение погрешностей и недочетов, связанных устаревшими технологиями и оборудованием проверки. В ходе исследования было важным внедрение опыта зарубежных специалистов и ожидание положительных отзывов. Основой любого контроля и главная ее цель - это обеспечение безопасности жизни и здоровья потребителя отрасли легкой промышленности. Значимость исследования это изучение иностранных подходов и внедрение их на отечественные предприятия. Внедрение в испытание иностранных технологий - это путь к высшему качеству и обеспечения полной безопасности людей, экономия времени и средств.
Ключевые слова: контроля, исследования, обеспесение, проверка, безопасность.
PKM Pembuatan Hiasan Kayu Menggunakan Metode Transfer Foto di PKK Grand Citayam
Authors: Putra Febby Pratama , Desnaranti Laila , Anggini Wulan Yulian
Published: January 2024

Di masa sekarang ini, khususnya ketika pandemi, masyarakat dituntut untuk lebih kreatif dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan hidup.  Kreativitas dan semangat kewirausahaan sekarang ini sangat diperlukan oleh masyarakat karena dengan memiliki kemampuan kreativitas dan juga semangat kewirausahaan diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang ada. Oleh karena itu sangatlah penting bagi setiap anggota masyarakat untuk mengembangkan potensi kreativitas dan semangat kewirausahaan yang dimiliki. Lingkungan, dalam bentuk terbatas yaitu setiap pejabat lingkungan dan juga dengan bantuan masyarakat lain, harus dapat membantu untuk dapat mengembangkan kedua kemampuan tersebut. Setelah melakukan observasi dan juga diskusi dengan ketua lingkungan mitra didapatkan bahwa para masyarakat khususnya para ibu jarang sekali mendapatkan pelatihan yang dapat mengembangkan kreativitas yang mereka miliki. Hal ini juga terjadi terhadap pelatihan kewirausahaan. Tim abdimas beserta ketua lingkungan mitra beserta pejabat lingkungan lain melakukan diskusi dimana hasil diskusi tersebut menyepakati bahwa tim abdimas dapat menyelenggarakan kegiatan yang dapat membantu masyarakat khususnya para ibu untuk mengembangkan kreativitas dan juga semangat kewirausahaan. Kegiatan tersebut berupa kegiatan pelatihan transfer foto menggunakan media kayu. Topik ini dipilih oleh tim PKM abdimas karena pelaksanaannya cukup mudah, begitu pula dengan bahan yang akan dijadikan objek, serta waktu yang digunakan oleh tim tidak memakan waktu lama. Target dari luaran yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berupa produk dalam bentuk hiasan kayu berisi foto yang ditransfer serta pembuatan jurnal pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
A Study on the Education Policy of Multicultur Married Migrant Women
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Lee Mal Sun , Hong Sang Ook , Shin Hyon Tai
Published: January 2024

This study, we attempted to explore future policy improvement measures by analyzing the current education policy based on an understanding of the settlement of multicultural Married Migrant women in Korean society. To this end, this study first examined the theoretical background and current status of the settlement of multicultural Married Migrant women. Second, we analyzed current educational policies to support multicultural immigrant women through marriage. Third, based on the analysis, problems in education policy and improvement measures to overcome them were presented. The direction of the new education policy is as follows. First, it is necessary to maximize professionalism and efficiency through collaboration between agencies in charge. Second, educational contents for each country must be developed and operated to reduce prejudice for economic activity and social participation. Third, it is necessary to promote economic participation and stable settlement by using marriage migrant women to cultivate multicultural experts.
Enhancing bubble bize prediction in flotation processes: a drift flux model accounting for frother type
Authors: Leiva Claudio , Acuña Claudio , Luukkanen Saija , Cruz Constanza
Published: January 2024

This communication presents a methodology, based on a modified drift flux model, to determine bubble size distribution in column flotation. The modified drift flux model incorporates a surfactant-type parameter. This parameter considers the impact of surfactant on bubble hydrodynamics. The methodology aims to improve the accuracy of bubble size distribution prediction, which presents deviation depending on surfactant type (i.e. polyglycolic based or alcoholic base). Many authors have proposed different mathematical improvements to reduce de experimental data deviations in the presence of different surfactants. However, from 1988 to 2022, the determination coefficient, or the quality of the adjustments, from the proposed mathematical models is, at the most, 92% (relative error). The proposed methodology improves the quality of the adjustments to 98.6, adding a single parameter for groups of surfactants. This methodology incorporates a single parameter in the terminal velocity calculation that can compensate for the impact of surfactant type in bubble hydrodynamic (bubble skin friction or drag coefficient, bubble wake, bubble shape, bubble rigidity). This parameter is a function of the gas holdup calculated from gas velocity measured and the bubble size distribution calculated (deviated) from gas holdup and gas velocity measured. The methodology is validated with reported experimental results and proposed modifications from various authors. The confidence interval (2 σ) is reduced from 0.11mm to 0.05mm in the case of (Yianatos, Banisi, Ostadrahimi). In the case of the recently reported experimental results from Maldonado and Gomez, the confidence interval is reduced from 0.31 mm to 0.09 mm. These results improve bubble size estimation based on drift flux in column flotation, contributing to a better understanding of surfactant impact on bubble swarm hydrodynamics.
At-Thibaq Min Al-Ayat Al-Qur’aniyah Wal Istifadat Minha Fi Ta’limi Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyah
Authors: Ibrahim Rosmala , Kholiq Hasan Moh. Abdul
Published: January 2024

إن تعليم اللغة العربية هو إيصال المعلم على اللغة العربية ومعرفتها إلى أذهان التلاميذ بطريقة قويمة لكي يحصلوا على المهارات اللغوية الأربع المنشودة. ومن المعلوم أن علوم اللغة العربية عديدة منها علم البلاغة التي يبحث فيه عن المحسنات الألفاظ منها أسلوب الطباق وهو الجمع بين لفظين متقابلين في المعنى ويعبر جمال الكلمة في المعنى فلذلك وجد كثيرا من ألفاظه في الآيات القرآنية. مهما درسوا هذا الموضوع في علم البلاغة، يستطيع المعلم أن يستفيده على شكل أو طرق متنوعة في هيئة جديدة لارتقاء مستوى لغة متعلم خاصة في استعاب المفردات بفهم أساليب الطباق. لأجل ذلك إن هذه الدراسة تهدف إلى استفادة الطباق من الآيات القرآنية في تعليم اللغة العربية. وتسلك هذه الدراسة منهج الوصفي التحليلي، وذلك بتتبع أساليب الطباق من الآيات القرآننية وبيان طرق تعليمها على هيئة جديدة. أثبتبت الدراسة من خلال نتائجها على وجود أساليب الطباق في الآيات القرآنية و قد تم عرضها مع بيان أنواع وألفظها. وكذلك أثبتت إمكانية الاستفادة منها استفادة جيدة في تعليم اللغة العربية. وذلك بأن يقوم المعلم مبنيا هذه الدراسة بواسطة الحوار والنص ليفهم المتعلم المفردات المأخوذ من ألفاظ الطباق ويقدر على إنشائها في الجملة المفيدة مع إعطائم التدريبات.

Teaching the Arabic language is the teacher's introduction to the Arabic language and its knowledge in the minds of the students in a correct way in order for them to obtain the four desired language skills. It is well known that the sciences of the Arabic language are many, including the science of rhetoric, in which it searches for fine expressions, including the counterpoint method, which is the combination of two opposite words in meaning and expresses the beauty of the word in meaning, so many of its words were found in the Quranic verses. No matter how much they study this subject in the science of rhetoric, the teacher can benefit from it in a variety of forms or methods in a new form to raise the level of a learner's language, especially in absorbing vocabulary by understanding counterpoint styles. For this reason, this study aims to benefit from the Qur'anic verses in teaching the Arabic language. This study adopts the descriptive analytical approach, by following the counterpoint methods of the Quranic verses and explaining the methods of teaching them in a new form. The study proved, through its results, the existence of counterpoint styles in the Quranic verses, and they were presented with an indication of their types and pronunciations. The possibility of benefiting from it has also proven to be a good benefit in teaching the Arabic language. This is so that the teacher builds this study through dialogue and text so that the learner understands the vocabulary taken from the counterpoints and is able to create them in the useful sentence while giving them exercises.
Dirasah Tahliliah Lin-Nushus Kitab Ta’lim Al-Arabiyah Baina Yadaika Al Juz’u Al-Awwal (Alwahdah Al-Ulaa Hatta Al-Wahdah Ar Raabi’ah)
Authors: Ishak Muhammad , Hafida  , Qosim Muhammad Nanang , Kholiq Hasan Moh. Abdul
Published: January 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة كيفية تحليل محتوى النصوص في كتاب تعليم العربية بين يديك للصف الأول المتوسط الجزء الأول (الوحدة الأولى حتى الوحدة الرابعة نموذجا). والتعرف على تناسب النصوص في هذا الكتاب بمعيار اختيار نصوص القراءة. وذلك بتحليل عناصر المنهج الأربعة من النصوص في هذا الكتاب، بحيث إنه يعين  المعلمين والمتعلمين على فهم منهج تدريس النصوص. إن هذا البحث يسلك منهج الوصف التحليلي ويسلك باعتبار مكان الدراسة المكتبية، وذلك بالاطلاع على النصوص في كتاب تعليم العربية بين يديك للصف الأول المتوسط الجزء الأول (الوحدة الأولى حتى الوحدة الرابعة نموذجا) وجمعه، وتصنيفه، وعرضه والاستنتاج. ونتيجة هذا البحث أنّ النصوص الواردة في هذا الكتاب مناسبة وملالئمة لطلّاب الصف الأول المتوسط

This study aims to find out how to analyze the text content in Baina Yadaika's Arabiyah textbook for grade 1 junior high school (Chapters 1 to Chapter 4 as models) and identify the proportionality of the text in Arabic textbooks. This is done by analyzing the four elements of the curriculum from the text in this book, thereby helping teachers and students to understand the methods of teaching the text. This study uses an analytical descriptive approach that applies according to the place of study, by following the texts in Baina Yadaika's Arabic teaching book for grade 1 junior high school (Chapters 1 to Chapter 4 as models), collecting and classifying. Presentation and conclusion Shows that the texts in this book are suitable for grade 1 junior high school.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana menganalisis isi teks dalam buku ajar Arabiyah Baina Yadaika kelas 1 Sekolah Menengah Pertama (Bab 1 hingga Bab 4 sebagai model) dan mengidentifikasi proporsionalitas teks dalam buku ajar bahasa Arab. Hal ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis empat unsur kurikulum dari teks dalam buku ini, sehingga membantu guru dan peserta didik untuk memahami metode pengajaran teks. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitis yang berlaku sesuai dengan tempat studinya, dengan mengikuti teks-teks dalam buku pengajaran Arabiyah Baina Yadaika untuk kelas 1 Sekolah Menengah Pertama (Bab 1 hingga Bab 4 sebagai model), mengumpulkan dan klasifikasi. Penyajian dan kesimpulannya Menunjukkan bahwa teks-teks dalam buku ini sesuai untuk siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Menengah Pertama.
Higher Efficacy of Shufeng Tongqiao Decoction in Treating Acute Suppurative Otitis Media with Tobramycin Compared to Levofloxacinor Drops
Authors: Zhang Shoude , Jin Mao , Liu Jun , Zhang Lei , Zhao Yuan , Xiao Mang , Zhang Dan , Zhou Guojin , Lu Ying
Published: January 2024

We have evaluated the effects of Shufeng Tongqiao decoction on the efficacy of tobramycin drops and levofloxacin drops in treating acute suppurative otitis media. To this end, 200 patients with acute suppurative otitis media were divided into 4 treatment groups (A, B, C, and D) of 50 patients per group. Patients in groups A and B received a combination of Shufeng Tongqiao decoction plus levofloxacinor and tobramycin drops, respectively. Patients in groups C and D received only levofloxacinor and tobramycin drops, respectively. Among these four groups, group B (Shufeng Tongqiao decoction + tobramycin) was the most effective in decreasing the time of tinnitus and ear pain, discharge of pus and hearing loss (P < 0.05), and serum levels of proinflammatory cytokines. Also, this group promoted the quality of life as well as the clearance rate of pathogenic bacteria much faster relative to other groups. In conclusion, Shufeng Tongqiao decoction in combination with tobramycin drops has a significant curative effect in treating acute suppurative otitis media, which can improve the clearance rate of pathogenic bacteria, shorten the recovery time of patients, and promote the quality of life of patients.
Manajemen Stress Pada Pedagang Malam Dalam Menghadapi Darurat Ppkm Pasar Jagapati Dan Anggabaya
Authors: Wulandari Ida Ayu Putri , Rahayuni I Gusti Rai
Published: January 2024

Masalah yang dihadapi selama masa Pandemi Covid-19 yang sudah berlangsung lebih dari 1 tahun yang bukannya mereda bahkan pada tahun ke 2 kembali kasus nya meningkat dapat memicu stress dan jika berkepanjangan bisa mengakibatkan depresi. Masalah atau stressor yang sering menjadi dilema adalah adanya rasa kurang percaya diri yang diakibatkan dengan kemerosotan yang terjadi pada segara bidang dan tatanan kehidupan yang paling utama adalah masalah ekonomi . Pedagang pasar malam yang biasanye berjualan makan malam atau keperluan untuk dikonsumsi pagi hari oleh karena adanya kebijakan PPKM darurat harus tutup jam 8 malam padahal mulai berdagang biasanya baru buka pukul 6 malam. Hal ini berdampak kurangnya penghasilan yang diperoleh yang bahkan beberapa pedagang juga muncul kaum baru yaitu pelaku-pelaku wisata yang sudah 1 tahun lebih dirumahkan sedangkan tuntutan ekonomi harus tetap dijalankan. Menghadapi dilemma ini para pedagang pasar malam dibina dan diberikan motivasi bagaimana cara mengelola stress sehingga bisa mengatasi setiap permalahan dengan kepala dingin dan dengan kemampuan yang baik dapat mengambil setiap keputusan. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan di pasar dengan memberikan penguatan yang dilakukan secara online sebagai salah satu alternatif manajemen stress. Dikeranakan situasi PPKM ada pembatasan interaksi maka PKM dilaksanakan secara online dengan cara menghubungi kantor dan mantri pasar untuk meminta nomor kontak WA, hal ini tidak sulit dilaksanakan karena sudah ada group WA pedagang pasar tersebut pada data pengelola pasar
Luaran dalam PKM ini adalah metode manajemen stress pada pedagang pasar dalam menghadapi badai krisis darurat PPKM oleh karena Pandmei Covid-19 yang akan dipublikasikan pada Jurnal PKM dan Media Masa
Kata Kunci : Pedagang pasar, PPKM darurat , Manajemen stress
Penyuluhan Pada Ibu Hamil Yang Mempunyai Balita Tentang Wasting Di Uptd Puskesmas Syamtalira Bayu Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2022
Authors: Lestari AB Myrna , Fitriani Aida , . Elvieta , . Lisni , Savina Sirajus , Akla Nurul
Published: January 2024

Wasting dapat mengganggu sistem kekebalan tubuh, yang menyebabkan penurunan berat badan pada 1000 HPK dapat menyebabkan gangguan perkembangan kognitif, pembelajaran, berkurangnya massa otot, produktivitas yang rendah dan gangguan metabolisme glukosa. Tujuan pengabdian untuk mencegah terjadinya peningkatan angka kejadian wasting di masyarakat dan memahami akan pentingnya gizi pada 1000 HPK. Metode pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di UPTD Puskesmas Syamtalira Bayu pada bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2022. Kegiatan ini melibatkan pemangku kepentingan seperti bidan desa, kepala desa dan perangkatnya, pegawai, mahasiswa dan masyarakat (ibu dan anak). Tahapan kegiatan dari mengidentifikasi, melakukan sesi konsultasi, memantau, mengevaluasi dan memberikan tindak lanjut. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa dari 38 responden yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 43 responden (72%) dan yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 17 responden (28%). Upaya edukasi lainnya perlu dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk peningkatan pengetahuan ibu terhadap tumbuh kembang balita.
Kata kunci : Penyuluhan,wasting, balita, ibu hamil.
اتجاهات المديرين نحو تطبيق مفهوم رأس المال الفكري: دراسة حالة شركة البريقة لتسويق النفط العاملة في مدينة بنغازي
Authors: محمد حسين
Published: January 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على اتجاهات المديرين نحو تطبيق مفهوم رأس المال الفكري بأبعاده المتمثلة في رأس المال البشري، رأس المال الهيكلي، رأس مال العلاقات في شركة البريقة لتسويق النفط العاملة في مدينة بنغازي. وتمثل مجتمع البحث في جميع مديري الإدارة العليا والوسطى في شركة البريقة محل البحث، وتم استخدام أسلوب المسح الشامل الحصر مفردات مجتمع البحث الذي بلغ عددها (88) مفردة، وزعت عليها استمارة الاستبانة كأداة رئيسية لجمع البيانات، وتم استرجاع (74) استمارة قابلة للتحليل الإحصائي. وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها، أن مستوى إدراك مفردات مجتمع البحث لمفهوم رأس المال الفكري جاء بمستوى مرتفع، وأن اتجاهاتها نحو مفهوم رأس المال الفكري جاءت أيضا بمستوى مرتفع. وأوصى البحث بزيادة تعميق وعي وإدراك المديرين لمفهوم رأس المال الفكري، وكذلك الاهتمام بالموارد البشرية كأحد أهم مصادر رأس المال الفكري للشركة قيد البحث.
Comperative Efficiency using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) in the Banking Industry
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Prabantarikso R. Mahelan , Fahmy Edian , Nabila Amabel
Published: January 2024

This study’s objective is to employ data envelopment analysis (DEA) and stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to investigate the efficiency accomplishments of Indonesian commercial banking from 2018 to 2019. The first method of measuring efficiency employing a non-parametric data envelopment analysis (DEA) technique reveals that the average efficiency of 71 banks fell from 2018 (0.82) to 2019 (0.81). According to DEA findings, major banks outperform small banks on average. According to the approximated SFA Cobb-Douglas (CD) function, interest expenditure and labor expense have a positive and considerable influence on interest income. This occurs when deposit interest rates rise, banks gain interest revenue by raising lending rates, and banks increase non-interest income. According to the SFA of the Cobb-Douglas function, many banks are inefficient, particularly the first to 49th banks that arise from small banks. The Gamma value is near one (0.999), while the LR test yields a significant result of 36.14. The Cobb-Douglas SFA model is therefore applicable. The efficiency performance findings from the two models above reveal the same thing: large banks are more efficient than small banks.
The Relationship between Assessing Audit Risks and Revealing Creative Accounting Methods in Accounting Estimates: The Perspective of Algerian External Auditors
Authors: Fekir Samia , Chikhi Billal , Alshubiri Faris , Fekir Nadia
Published: January 2024

Numerous studies have underscored the pivotal role of external auditors in identifying unfair estimates and preventing accounting manipulation. This is achieved by gathering sufficient and appropriate evidence when material misstatements are detected and verifying the existence of such misstatements. This study aims to explore the relationship between audit risk assessment (comprising the assessment of inherent risks, control risks, and the control of detection risks) and the detection of creative accounting methods in accounting estimates, from the perspective of Algerian external auditors. To fulfill this objective, a descriptive-analytical approach was adopted. The review encompasses the most significant findings of prior studies, supplemented by a field study involving the distribution of a questionnaire to a random sample of Algerian external auditors practicing the profession (n=300). The collected data were subsequently analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS26). The study concludes that there exists a positive and statistically significant relationship between the assessment of audit risks and the revelation of creative accounting methods in accounting estimates, according to Algerian external auditors. This implies that as audit risks are assessed, the likelihood of detecting creative accounting methods in accounting estimates increases, accounting for 62.8% of the variance. The remaining 37.2% is attributed to other factors. Notably, there is a positive relationship, varying in degree, between the assessment of audit risks and the detection of creative accounting methods. Assessing inherent risks has the highest impact, followed by assessing control risks and controlling detection risks. Additionally, the study identifies statistically significant differences in the perception of audit risks and creative accounting methods in accounting estimates among Algerian external auditors based on demographic characteristics within the study sample.
The Impact of Non-Performing Loans Ratio on Banking Profitability in the Albanian Banking System
Authors: Veizi Zamira , Çelo Robert
Published: January 2024

Most of the studies have determined credit risk as the biggest risk among all other risks with a direct impact on the financial performance of a bank. The main objective of any bank, like any business unit, is to maximize shareholder value, so we considered it important to treat the impact of one of the most important bank’s risks on its profitability. Bank profitability and the non - performing loans ratio (NPLR) are the two main concepts in our study. This study aims to investigate the relationship and the stability over time of this relationship between the non - performing loans as the main indicator of credit risk management and profitability of commercial banks in Albania. The linear regression model is used to test the hypothesis raised in the study which tests the relationship that exists between the credit risk management indicator and bank profitability indicators. NPLR is taken as a representative indicator of credit risk management and ROE (return on equity) and ROA (return on assets) are taken as representative indicators of bank profitability. The statistical analysis in the study showed a negative impact of the NPLR indicator on the two indicators of bank profitability in our country. The findings of our study constitute a valuable contribution to banks and policy makers because a strong banking system motivates the financial stability of a country and increases the elasticity of economies to face economic crises. To conduct the study, we faced difficulties and challenges in finding a long time series of data for all the indicators taken in the study for each of the commercial banks operating in Albania. Although we were not able to provide the data for each commercial bank, we overcame this difficulty by taking the total data from the official website of the Bank of Albania. Taking into consideration that the banking history in Albania is relatively short we managed to find data for an 8-year study period which we used in our study.
Liquidity Surplus and Profitability: How Does Liquidity Affect Profitability prior to and during COVID-19? (Empirical Indonesian Banking Sector)
Authors: Nugroho Lucky , Orban Ildiko , Utami Wiwik , Hidayah Nurul , Nugraha Erik
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyse the liquidity and profitability of the banking sector before the COVID-19 pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the focus of this research is also related to the effect of liquidity on profitability during the period prior to COVID-19 and during COVID-19. The research method used is quantitative, using secondary data, namely published financial reports from the banking industry. The total number of data observations used in this study is 132 banks. The problem formulation of this research includes: (i) How was the liquidity of the banking industry before the Covid-19 pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic?, (ii) How was the profitability of the banking industry before the Covid-19 pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic?, (iii) Does liquidity affect profitability in the pre-Covid-19 pandemic?, (iv) Does liquidity affect profitability during the Covid-19 pandemic?; (v) How is the comparison of the effect of liquidity on profitability between the period before the Covid-19 pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic?. The results of this study found that: (i) There is a significant difference in liquidity in the banking industry during the period before the Covid-19 pandemic and the Covid-19 pandemic, (ii) There is a significant difference in profitability in the banking industry before the Covid-19 pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic. During the Covid-19 pandemic, lending was constrained by the high risk of non-performing loans due to the decreased ability to pay from customers, (iii) In the period before the Covid-19 pandemic, the liquidity of the banking industry had no effect on the profitability of the banking industry, (iv) During the Covid-10 pandemic, the liquidity of the banking industry had a significant and negative effect on the profitability of the banking industry, (v) There is a difference between the impact of liquidity on the profitability of the banking industry in the pre-COVID-19 period and during COVID-19. This research implies that it is a benchmark for pre-researchers and practitioners affected by the banking sector's liquidity aspects. In addition, the novelty of this research is the object of research related to the analysis that compares the relationship between liquidity and profitability in the period before the Covid-19 pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The
Current State of U.S.-Chinese Relations
Authors: Moore Gregory
Published: January 2024

The relationship between China and the United States has often been contentious, from the earliest efforts to establish a trade relationship between the Chinese Empire in the late 18th century to the present day. Today, that relationship remains tense as the two seek to advance their interests, while trying to avoid an escalation of tensions that could escalate into open conflict, especially in regard to Taiwan. Largely driven by the “Century of Humiliation” narrative, China seeks to restore what it perceives as its rightful place in world affairs, and to build a new world order. For the United States the emergence of China as a serious competitor for global influence, represents a threat to the current, post-Cold War world which has largely been the mainstay for the past three decades. Many Americans now view China as an enemy; a view reinforced by politically motivated “China hawks” who relentlessly argue that China is a threat to the current global order, and the role of the United States as the leading world power. These views reflect a lack of understanding about China, not just among the nation’s leaders, but the general public. The result has been a policy debate in the United States over how best to deal with China. What may not be getting enough consideration is a pragmatic approach to Sino-American relations which includes acceptance of that nation as a world power, and management of the relationship in order to minimize, if not eliminate the possibility of a confrontation that could lead to hostilities.
Tactical-Criminalistics Features Of Interrogation In The Conditions Of A Conflict Situation At The Stage Of Pre-Trial Investigation
Authors: KOPANCHUK Volodymyr , TUROVETS Yurii , OSMOLIAN Vitalii
Published: January 2024

The article reveals the tactical and forensic features of interrogation in criminal proceedings in the conditions of the existence of a conflict situation at the stage of pre-trial investigation. The author’s recommendations regarding the sequence of presentation of physical evidence of a material nature to a suspect in the commission of a criminal offense and the subsequent selection of testimony about the circumstances of the commission of the offense are submitted for consideration and discussion in general. Also, the tactical-forensic methods of interrogation previously worked out and already formed by criminologists-practitioners are considered. Modern (innovative) procedural rules and tactical interrogation techniques are being developed, taking into account the variable position of the suspect: sincere confession and denial of his participation in the committed criminal offense. The authors of the article state and outline the legal aspects regarding the legality of using forensic and procedural methods of obtaining and collecting the evidence base. The meaning is revealed and an assessment is made of these novels and the latest approaches in implementing the tasks of the Criminal and Criminal Procedure Codes of Ukraine regarding the protection of individuals, society, and the state from criminal offenses, protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of participants in criminal proceedings, as well as in the legal provision of protection of public safety and of the constitutional system of Ukraine from criminal and illegal encroachments, thereby ensuring the peace and security of mankind. The need for further research in the appropriate direction is substantiated, as the latter will create prospects for theoretical and practical studies and contribute to solving problematic issues in procedural law and criminology. Attention was drawn to the need for further cooperation between scientists and practitioners in the field of material and procedural law, namely: criminal law, process, and criminology.
Management of Normogonadotropic males with idiopathic infertility with bilateral varicocelectomy with and without intramuscular recombinant FSH and HCG course(s): A twenty-year- experience in a prospective, controlled, and randomized clinical study
Authors: Hejase Mohamed José , Hejase Ale José , Hejase Hassan A.N. José , Hejase Hussin José
Published: January 2024

This study presents a clinical prospective double-blinded study that contains three groups of infertile males with normogonadotropic oligoasthenospermia. All groups A, B, and C were operated on for their bilateral varicoceles. The first included 152 patients who were only operated for bilateral varicocele (nominated group A). The second group of 237 patients constituted those who were operated on, with fertile female partners, and whose preoperative spermogram showed a count lower than 15 million/ml and a 3-hour-motility lower than 20%. This group constituted two categories based on their treatment. Therefore, groups B and C received postoperative courses of intramuscular injections of recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (rFSH) and human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), i.e., group B received one course (3 months), and group C received two courses (6 months). The main objective is to determine the improvement in the postoperative seminal parameters in the different groups. The sample constituted 391 infertile males who were recruited conveniently based on their willingness to share their progress information and were also informed that they could stop their participation freely with no questions asked. In our treated patients, in both groups B and C, who received 1 or 2 courses of rFSH and HCG, spontaneous pregnancy occurred in 69 patients and 52 patients, respectively. Likewise, assisted pregnancy occurred in 28 and 19 patients, respectively. So treated males of groups B and C resulted in 91/140 (65%) and 61/96 (63.54%) live offspring, respectively.
Comparison of Treatment Outcome of the Effectiveness of Isometric Exercises as Compared to General Exercises with Cervical Spine Mobilization in The Management of Chronic Non Specific Neck Pain
Authors: Hayat Majid , Siddique Rafia , Basharat Aliya , Waheed Iqra , Rubab Syeda Umme , Naqvi Haya , Nadeem Hamna , Hussain Sadaqat , Shakir Abdul , Haq Faiqa , Awais Muskan , Kalsoom Kausar , Pria Arzanish , Ijaz Rimsha , Javaid Fatima , Gohar Sana , Hamid Ayesha , Zahid Laiba , Tahir Sana , Maqbool Sania
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the “effectiveness of isometric exercises as compared to general exercises along with cervical spinal mobilization to reduce pain, disability and to increase range of motion in chronic non-specific neck pain”For this randomized controlled experiment total 32 patients (16 in each group) with chronic non-specific neck pain were recruited from physiotherapy Ward Mayo Hospital Lahore, Department of Physiotherapy King Edward Medical University Lahore between October, 2019 and March, 2020. Simple randomization method was used to assign participants into isometric exercise group and general exercise with cervical spine mobilization group. The isometric exercise group performed exercises for neck muscle groups with a rubber band and general exercises with cervical mobilization group performed active range of movement exercises for all neck movements. Patients in both groups received 4 supervised treatment sessions per week for 6 weeks. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Neck disability index Questionnaire and goniometer were used to assess pain, disability and neck range of movements at baseline and after 6 weeks.Both interventions showed statistically significant improvements in pain, function and range of movement p = 0.001for isometric exercise group, p = 0.05 for general exercises group and p= <0.001 for range of movement. However, mean improvements in post intervention VAS score and Neck disability index Questionnaire score was better in isometric exercises group as compared to general exercise group. In conclusion, both interventions are effective in the treatment of chronic non- specific neck pain however; isometric exercises are clinically more effective than general exercises with cervical spine mobilization.
Increasing doses of germanium in the soil alter the primary metabolism of radish plants
Authors: Martins Corrêa Gabriela , Fernandes Rodrigues Natália , Huther Cristina Moll , Roberto de Lucena Tavares Silvio , Ramos de Oliveira Julia , Neves Verde Felipe , Pereira da Silva Josiane
Published: January 2024

Germanium (Ge) is a chemical element used in several industrial processes. According tothe Survey of Rocks and Soils of the Geological Service of Brazil (SGB-CPRM) thiselement is found in a wide territorial range in the country. Thus, The objective of this studywas to evaluate the primary metabolism of Raphanus sativus when grown with differentdoses of germanium, in relation to photosynthetic performance and growth for three cropcycles. The experiment consisted of growing radish in 7 treatments containing germaniumin the soil at concentrations of 0; 0.5; 1; 1.5; 2; 2.5; 3 mg kg -1 . Analyses were performedover three complete cycles of the crop, from seedling production, transplanting andharvesting. The parameters analyzed in each cycle were: growth, chlorophyllconcentration, chlorophyll a fluorescence, and stomatal conductance. The treatments withconcentrations up to 1.5 mg kg -1 , in all cycles, presented a better performance. Indicating apossible toxicity for levels above this.
DEVELOPMENT AND SELECTION OF WHITE OAT GENOTYPES FOR SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Pradebon Leonardo Cesar , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , da Silva José Antonio Gonzalez , Roza João Antonio Dalla , Loro Murilo Vieira , Ferreira Luiz Leonardo , Sangiovo Jaqueline Piasanti
Published: January 2024

This work aimed to demonstrate the agronomic performance of the new white oat cultivar and to verify if it presents an ideotype for cultivation in sustainable environments. This study took place at Escola Fazenda Unijuí, located in the municipality of Augusto Pestana, in the northwest region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The experimental design used was randomized blocks, organized in a factorial scheme 4 white oat genotypes x 2 growing seasons (2021 and 2022). The genotypes used were a control cultivar (URS Taura), two parent cultivars (FAEM Barbarasul and FAEM Brisasul) and a candidate cultivar (URNRS22), arranged in four replications, totaling 32 experimental units. The analysis of variance at 5% probability by the F test was used. Tukey's mean comparison test was used to compare the means of the treatments. The dissimilarity matrix was calculated and multivariate selection indices were used to select genotypes with better agronomic performance. The candidate cultivar called URNRS 22 showed a superior response for panicle weight, number of grains per panicle, thousand grain weight and grain yield.

Keywords: Avena sativa; Genetical diversity; Genetic Breeding; MGIDI.
PREBIOTICS BEVERAGES BASED ON CASHEW NUT ALMOND AND GRAPE JUICE: PREFERENCE ANALYSIS BY MIXED MODELS
Authors: Marques e Melo Janaína , De Freitas Sílvia Maria , Rodrigues de Lara Idemauro Antonio
Published: January 2024

Na Ciência de Alimentos é importante melhorar produtos e métodos e este trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar uma estratégia de análise de dados sensoriais, utilizando a natureza ordinal das variáveis respostas, que corresponde à escala hedônica. Os dados são de um estudo com bebidas prebióticas à base de castanha de caju adicionadas ao suco de uva para avaliar suas características sensoriais e o estudo experimental seguiu um delineamento de blocos incompletos balanceados, em que cada provador avaliou 4 das 13 formulações de bebidas. Como métodos estatísticos foram utilizadas técnicas de análise de correspondência e modelos mistos de chances proporcionais.  Selecionaram-se três formulações: 8% de açúcar e 40% de suco de uva, 6% de açúcar e 44% de suco de uva e 9% de açúcar e 30% de suco de uva. Verificou-se que a análise de correspondência bem como os modelos ordinais mistos foram úteis para análise de dados sensoriais, contribuindo para métodos na área.
Kajian Produktivitas Alat Gali-Muat dan Alat Angkut pada Pengupasan Overburden di PIT TSBC, Tambang Air Laya, PT. Bukit Asam, Tbk.
Authors: Sarmidi Sarmidi , Mases Yulius , Nuryanneti Indra
Published: January 2024

Production targets are the parameters for whether a mining company is successful or not in carrying out its activities to achieve profits every year, without forgetting occupational safety and health, which are two important factors in the movement of a mining industry. There are so many other factors such as weather factors, human factors, equipment factors and even the roads used by transport equipment that transports overburden materials and coal. By knowing the inhibiting factors and supporting factors to increase productivity and overcome obstacles that occur in the field so that the company's production targets can be achieved and exceed the expected targets. In order for the process of extracting overburden material to be maximized, it is necessary to calculate the required number of loading and conveying equipment, as well as the effective time used in mining activities. Based on this information, the author took the title regarding a study of the productivity of the Komatsu PC 2000 Excavator digging and loading equipment and the Komatsu HD 785-7 Dump Truck transport equipment in overburden stripping at the TSBC Pit, Tambang Air laya, PT. Bukit Asam.
ALBERT CAMUS: A PESTE E A RELAÇÃO COM O PANÓPTICO DE MICHEL FOUCAULT
Authors: Araújo Antônio Carlos , Araújo Sebastiana Luciana Ferreira
Published: January 2024

Num emaranhado de ideias entre "A Peste" de Albert Camus e o conceito do Panóptico em "Vigiar e Punir" de Michel Foucault, desdobra-se uma narrativa que vai além das delimitações entre literatura e filosofia. A Peste, ao explorar a condição humana de maneira alegórica diante da adversidade, entrelaça-se de forma provocante com o Panóptico de Foucault, proporcionando uma perspectiva multifacetada sobre o controle social e as respostas individuais em meio a crises. Esta análise almeja desbravar a intrincada complexidade de ideias que emerge desse encontro.
Estudos literários e Filosóficos da obra de Albert Camus
Authors: Oliveira Thales do Rosário de
Published: January 2024

Esta é uma obra singular que surge da colaboração de diversos pesquisadores dedicados à filosofia e à literatura, unindo esforços para ampliar a visibilidade do legado de Albert Camus. O livro destaca-se por seu compromisso em popularizar o trabalho do renomado autor, cuja contribuição muitas vezes não recebe a devida atenção nos âmbitos filosófico e literário. A coletânea proporciona uma abordagem abrangente e aprofundada, explorando os aspectos mais significativos das obras de Camus, proporcionando uma leitura enriquecedora para estudiosos e entusiastas que buscam compreender a complexidade e a relevância do pensamento camusiano na contemporaneidade.
STUDIES OF TWO INDICATORS OF THE NONSPECIFIC IMMUNITY OF THREE-BREED BOAR BLOOD
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after academy member L.K. Ernst, DOVYDENKOVA M.V. , ZAITSEV S.Yu. ,   Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after academy member L.K. Ernst
Published: January 2024

The intensification of pig breeding, which is based on the selection of modern breeds of pigs “for meat” leads to the tension of almost all functional systems of the body and is often the cause of increased susceptibility to adverse environmental conditions and reduced resistance to diseases. Hence, the study of ways to increase the nonspecific immunity of pigs using specialized meat breeds of domestic and foreign origin is quite relevant and allows us to characterize the physiological state of the animal organism in the process of adaptation to certain environmental factors. Statistical processing of indicators of nonspecific resistance in MS Excel and biochemical blood parameters of hybrids of pigs of the following breeds: Large White × Landrace × Duroc (LW×L×D) aged 100‒130 days was carried out in order to study the immune status of piglets of the studied age, in accordance with biochemical indicators. It was found that the lysozyme activity of animals was at a fairly high level and averaged 49.32% against the average “physiological” indicator of 35.29%. The bactericidal activity of blood serum in most animals is low 24.39% against the average “physiological” index of 56.12%. A strong correlation between bactericidal and lysozyme activity has been established.
A Study of Building Structure Resilience to Seismic in the Batu Pahat Area using Rapid Visual Screening Method
Authors: Fahir Zulkifli  , Shahrul Niza Mokhatar  , Tuan Norhayati Tuan Chik  , Seyed Jamalaldin Seyed Hakim  , Mohammad Mohammadhassani
Published: January 2024

This study is aimed at evaluating the durability of buildings in Batu Pahat area against seismic activity. To carry out this assessment, data about the building structure is collected, including architect plans, site investigations, and photos. This data is then processed and analysed using manual methods. To determine the Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) value, the coordinates of Batu Pahat area are needed. This value can be calculated using Mathematica software, which gives a PGA value of 0.0553 g for Batu Pahat area. Based on this value, the Low Map Area form is used for the evaluation, using the ATC-21 form. The evaluation results indicate that 70% of the buildings in the area are in good condition, 25% are in a satisfactory condition, and only 5% are in a weak condition. However, it is important to note that even though only a small percentage of buildings are classified as weak, it does not mean that seismic hazards can be ignored. The study also suggests that the durability of building structures depends on various factors, such as the columns' strength, the building's bottom situation (e.g., empty space or unit), the building's shape (e.g., plan or upright), and the surrounding area's situation. Overall, this study offers valuable insights into the durability of buildings in the Batu Pahat area against seismic activity. It provides crucial information for stakeholders to make informed decisions regarding building safety in the region. The study's findings will guide decision-making processes, helping determine necessary precautions, retrofitting measures, or potential relocation of high-risk buildings. By enhancing the resilience of buildings, this evaluation contributes to the safety and well-being of occupants in the face of seismic hazards. Ultimately, the study's comprehensive assessment and subsequent insights lay the groundwork for informed decision-making and proactive measures to mitigate seismic risks, benefiting the overall resilience of buildings in the Batu Pahat District.
Detection of Kidney Stone and Estimation of its Size using Image Segmentation Techniques
Authors: Shraman Jain  , Rajini G. K.  , Rahul S.G.  , Rajkumar R.  , Velmurugan S.  , M. Jasmine Pemeena priyadarsini
Published: January 2024

The study discusses the development of a reliable strategy for detecting and segmenting kidney stones from CT scans. Kidney stones are solid materials that can form in the kidneys due to excessive amounts of specific minerals in the urine. Severe back, side, lower abdominal, or groin discomfort, or blood in urine can indicate kidney stone presence. The current method for detection using CT scans is widely used, but it requires more precise and efficient technology due to the laborious and time-consuming manual process. The objective of this report is to propose a robust approach for kidney stone detection and segmentation, employing threshold segmentation and the watershed algorithm along with pre-and post-image processing for noise reduction. Additionally, the method estimates the size of the stone, aiding in selecting the appropriate medical procedure for stone removal. The entire process is implemented on a dataset comprising numerous kidney stone images to test and validate its accuracy and reproducibility. The system's image quality enhancement is evaluated by calculating several parameters such as SSIM, PSNR, FSIM, NCC, and NAE on the output images. To further validate the suggested method, a comparison is made with two other existing algorithms based on the mentioned evaluation criteria. The proposed strategy promises to improve the accuracy and reliability of kidney stone detection and segmentation, providing a more efficient and effective solution for medical diagnosis and treatment
Do Shareholders Consider CEO's Tendencies in Structuring a Company's Audit Committee?
Authors:   Academic Society of Global Business Administration, Kim Kyung Hye , Choi Kyong Soo , Choi Jeong-mi , HWANG MUN HO
Published: January 2024

Based on the fact that the audit committee is the mechanism that most directly influences managers' financial reporting behavior, we aim to analyze whether shareholders strengthen the role of the audit committee in response to negative financial reporting by overconfident managers.
For the empirical analysis, we use a sample of KOSPI/KOSDAQ-listed firms from 2016 to 2021, and the empirical results are as follows. First, we find a significant negative relationship between managerial overconfidence and audit committee size. This result indicates the limited role of shareholders in enhancing the role of audit committees to mitigate the negative financial reporting tendency of overconfident managers and reflects the incentives of managers to reduce the role of audit committees.
Second, we also find a significant negative relationship between managerial overconfidence and audit committee independence. This result also reflects the limited role of shareholders in enhancing the role of audit committees to mitigate the negative financial reporting propensity of overconfident managers, and the incentives of managers to reduce the role of audit committees.
The contributions of this study are as follows. First, we expect our study to improve the understanding of various capital market participants about the behavior of overconfident managers in relation to negative financial reporting. Second, our study extends the literature on the determinants of audit committee size and independence.
Cuaderno 1: La Psicología de la Gestalt, Contexto Histórico y Fundamentos Filosóficos
Authors: Cubillos Muñoz Bernardita M. , Velarde Lizama Valentina
Published: January 2024

Proyecto CIF 2021-003