bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulasi Numerik Persamaan Gelombang Air Dangkal untuk Kasus Bendungan Bobol
Authors: Umbara Raditya Panji
Published: August 2021

Technological failure and natural disasters that caused the dam-break resulted in huge losses, both material loss and loss of life. The mathematical model for the dam-break can use the shallow water equation. In this paper, modeling the dam-break in two dimensions is solved by using the finite volume method with a stagerred-grid scheme. The staggered-grid scheme produces more accurate and robust when compared to the Lax-Friedrics scheme. The stability of the water waves on the part of the damaged dam wall is also well preserved using a staggered-grid scheme. Modeling a dam-break with real bathymetric data will be a challenge for further research, because it involves a more complex geometry.
Analisis Sumber Tsunami untuk Pertimbangan Perencanaan Jalur Kabel InaCBT di Selat Makasar
Authors: Naryanto Heru Sri
Published: August 2021

Sebagian wilayah Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara dan sebagian Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur secara resmi telah ditunjuk menjadi calon Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) Indonesia baru. Untuk untuk memberi rasa aman kepada masyarakat di calon ibukota baru tersebut nantinya akan dibangun sistem peringatan dini bencana tsunami. Selat Makassar terletak pada persimpangan tiga lempeng, yaitu Lempeng Indo-Australia, Lempeng Eurasia dan Lempeng Pasifik, menyebabkan tektonik dan kegempaan di kawasan tersebut sangat kompleks. Potensi tsunami di Selat Makassar baik berasal dari gempa maupun longsor bawah laut termasuk tinggi. Potensi tsunami yang disebabkan oleh gempa berasal dari megathrust Sulawesi Utara dan sesar-sesar naik yang berada di perairan Selat Makassar. Sementara longsor bawah laut diakibatkan oleh batuan tidak kompak pada morfologi curam serta longsor bawah laut akibat pergerakan sesar akibat goncangan gempa. Potensi longsor bawah laut sangat mungkin terjadi akibat longsornya endapan produk Delta Mahakam yang bermuara di Selat Makassar. Dalam merencanakan jalur kabel InaCBT diusahakan jalur kabel bisa melewati endapan Delta Mahakam yang berpotensi longsor bawah laut, memotong topografi terjal, memperhatikan kondisi batimetri, serta menyesuaikan master plan kabel laut dari Kementerian KKP. Alternatif rencana jalur kabel InaCBT di Selat Makassar yang paling baik dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek tersebut adalah dari Kota Balikpapan – Kecamatan Sarudu (Kabupaten Pasangkayu).
Tetrasiklin Antibiyotiğinin Zeolitte Adsorpsiyonu
Authors: ŞALCIOĞLU Aslı Şükriye
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmada hayvancılıkta yaygın bir şekilde kullanılan oksitetrasiklin (OTC) antibiyotiğinin sodyum ve hekzadesiltrimetilammonyum (HDTMA) ile modifiye edilmiş zeolite adsorpsiyonu incelenmiştir. Adsorpsiyon çalışmaları farklı OTC konsantrasyonları, çözelti pH’larında ve adsorbent dozajlarında yapılmıştır. Adsorpsiyon izoterm verileri Freundlich modeline uygulanmıştır. HDTMA-zeolit ile antibiyotik giderimi pH’a kuvvetli bir bağlılık göstermiş ve pH 8’de %90’lık maksimum antibiyotik giderimi elde edilirken, Na-zeolitle pH 6.5’ta %88’lik maksimum OTC adsorpsiyonu elde edilmiştir. Pesudo-birinci ve ikinci derece kinetik denklemleri adsorpsiyon modelini tanımlamak için seçilmiştir. Çeşitli iyonların OTC adsorpsiyonuna etkisi de araştırılmıştır. Kalsiyum, magnezyum, fosfat, klorür ve sülfat iyonları OTC’nin Na ve HDTMA-zeolite adsorpsiyonunu olumsuz yönde etkilerken, bikarbonat iyonları ise OTC’nin HDTMA-zeolite adsorpsiyonunu arttırmıştır. Amonyum iyonları ise OTC ile birlikte Na-zeolit tarafından sudan giderilmiştir.
Determination of twenty chemical element contents in normal and goitrous thyroid using X-ray fluorescent and neutron activation analysis
Authors: Vladimir Zaichick
Published: August 2021

Nodular goiter (NG) is an internationally important health problem. The aim of this exploratory study was to examine the content of silver (Ag), bromine (Br), calcium (Ca), chlorine (Cl), cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), cooper (Cu), iron (Fe), mercury (Hg), iodine (I), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), sodium (Na), rubidium (Rb), ammonium (Sb), scandium (Sc), selenium (Se), strontium (Sr), and zinc (Zn) in the normal thyroid and in the thyroid tissues with diagnosed colloid NG.. Thyroid tissue levels of twenty chemical elements (ChE) were prospectively evaluated in 46 patients with NG and 105 healthy inhabitants. Measurements were performed using non-destructive energy-dispersive X-Ray fluorescent analysis combined with instrumental neutron activation analysis with high resolution spectrometry of short– and long-lived radionuclides. Tissue samples were divided into two portions. One was used for morphological study while the other was intended for ChE analysis. It was found that during a goitrous transformation the levels of Ag, Br, Cl, Co, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mg, Na, and Sc in thyroid tissue significantly increased, whereas the levels of I and Sr decrease. It was supposed that the changes in levels Ag, Br, Cl, Co, Cu, Fe, Hg, I, Mg, Na, Sc, and Sr in thyroid tissue can be used as NG markers.
Manajemen Nyeri Non Farmakologi Post Operasi Dengan Terapi Spiritual “Doa dan Dzikir”: A Literature Review
Authors: Muzaenah Tina , Hidayati Ari Budiati Sri
Published: August 2021

Manajemen nyeri sangat penting bagi pasien bedah untuk mencegah efek samping nyeri post operasi dan memfasilitasi pemulihan. Manajemen nyeri non farmakologi mengurangi efek emosional dari nyeri, meningkatkan penyesuaian dan membuat pasien percaya dapat mengendalikan rasa nyerinya, sehingga mengurangi nyeri dan meningkatkan tidur. Melakukan literature review terhadap artikel-artikel yang meneliti tentang menejemen nyeri non farmakologi pada pasien post operasi dengan terapi spiritual “doa dan dzikir”. Menggunakan database dengan penelusuran elektronik pada Google, Google Scholar dan PubMed yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2013-2018. Lima artikel dipakai dalam review. Tiga artikel menyebutkan manajemen nyeri non farmakologi dengan membaca doa dan dzikir: melafalkan bacaan Tasbih 33 kali, Tahmid 33 kali, Takbir 33 kali, Tahlil 33 kali, Alhauqalah 33 kali selama 10-15 menit atau 30 menit. Diawali dengan melakukan tehnik napas dalam selama 5 menit atau membaca dzikir Hazrate Zahra (menyebut nama “Allah”) 100 kali. Dilanjutkan membaca surat Al-fatihah dan  diakhiri doa menghilangkan rasa sakit 7 kali. Dipraktikkan dengan posisi duduk/berbaring dengan nyaman, dengan mata tertutup. Dua artikel lain dengan mendengarkan doa "Ya man esmoho davaa va zekroho shafa, Allahomma salle ala mohammad va ale mohammad" selama 20 menit pada post operasi atau pembacaan doa salawat syifa ' dan dzikir pada intraoperasi. Doa dan dzikir adalah teknik non farmakologi berbiaya rendah, mudah, nyaman dilakukan kapanpun dan dimanapun, tidak memiliki efek samping. Membaca doa dan dzikir maupun mendengarkannya terbukti menurunkan intensitas nyeri post operasi
Energia ultrassônica na avaliação da macroagregação de um Argissolo sob manejo conservacionista com diferentes plantas de cobertura
Authors: Silva Érika Andressa , Mallmann Micael Stolben , Pereira Monike Andrade , Reinert Dalvan José , Reichert José Miguel
Published: August 2021

Sonificação tem sido uma ferramenta útil para mensurar a energia necessária para promover a dispersão dos agregados. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar o efeito de plantas de cobertura na macroagregação de um ARGISSOLO VERMELHO Distrófico arênico usando energia ultrassônica. Agregados (8-4,76 mm) foram coletados da camada de 0,0-0,05 m de profundidade em diferentes manejos com plantas de cobertura: VE - vegetação espontânea, AVNA - aveia preta + nabo forrageiro, AVER - aveia preta + ervilhaca peluda, GR - Grama Pensacola, AF - amendoim forrageiro. Solo descoberto (SD) foi utilizado como testemunha. Amostras compostas por 10 g de agregados foram submetidas à sonificação em níveis crescentes de energia. O uso do solo com VE afetou negativamente a estabilidade dos agregados, enquanto as plantas de cobertura AF, AVER e AVNA apresentaram resultados intermediários, com tendência a melhorar a agregação do solo em longo prazo. A macroagregação foi favorecida pelo manejo com GR, exigindo maior energia (> 33,5 J mL-1) para a dispersão do solo.
Compostos bioativos e atividade antioxidante de frutos de genótipos de cajá-mangueira
Authors: Chaves Neto José Roberto , Dantas Ana Lima , Schunemann Ana Paula Pereira , Santos Luana Ferreira dos , Dantas Renato Lima , Silva Silvanda De Melo
Published: August 2021

Alguns frutos de plantas do gênero Spondias são apreciados pelos aspectos de sabor e aparência atrativos. Contudo, durante a maturação ocorrem mudanças acentuadas que modificam a qualidade, sobretudo nessas plantas que não são plenamente domesticadas. Por terem frutos ricos em compostos antioxidantes, a pesquisa com tais frutos tem focado em compreender as mudanças que estes apresentam na maturação. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as mudanças nos compostos bioativos e na atividade antioxidante ocorridas durante a maturação de frutos de genótipos de cajá-mangueira (Spondias cytherea Sonn.). Os frutos provenientes de cinco genótipos (P1, P2, P3, P4 P5) de ocorrência espontânea no estado da Paraíba foram colhidos nos seguintes estádios de maturação: totalmente verde (TV), início de pigmentação amarela (IP), amarelo esverdeado (AE) e predominantemente amarelo (PA). O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 5 x 4, sendo cinco genótipos e quatro estádios de maturação, em seis repetições. A polpa dos frutos foi avaliada quanto ao conteúdo de ácido ascórbico, carotenoides totais, flavonoides amarelos, antocianinas, polifenóis extraíveis totais (PET) e atividade antioxidante total (AAT). Os frutos da cajá-mangueira apresentaram aumento no conteúdo de carotenoides e antocianinas da polpa, redução nos PET e flavonoides amarelos e aumento da AAT ao final da maturação. A atividade antioxidante do cajá-manga aumentou ao final da maturação. O genótipo P3 destacou-se entre os demais por apresentar maior conteúdo de carotenoides totais e flavonoides amarelos ao final da maturação (PA), enquanto os genótipos P1 e P5 por apresentarem maior capacidade antioxidante.
Ocupação de terras e estratégias de consolidação do poder: o caso da fazenda Taboco (Miranda - Século XIX)
Authors: Cancian Elaine Aparecida
Published: August 2021

Na primeira metade do século XIX, especificamente, a partir de 1830, os campos da parte sul da província de Mato Grosso foram ocupados com maior intensidade por luso-brasileiros. Devido aos movimentos migratórios procedentes de outras províncias, das vilas e cidades da parte norte mato-grossense, diversas fazendas foram fundadas na região de Miranda no Oitocentos, em terras consideradas devolutas. Famílias estabelecidas no território, com seus apetrechos e experiências diferenciadas, dedicaram-se à criação de gado vacum e cavalar, além da produção de alimentos para o próprio sustento. Neste trabalho, nosso objetivo é o de evidenciar como se constituíram e se fortaleceram, a partir da posse da terra, uma das muitas famílias migrantes, neste caso, os Alves Ribeiro, fundadores da Fazenda Taboco.  Também, buscamos mostrar as estratégias colocadas em prática, ao longo do tempo, para manutenção do poder sobre as terras da propriedade em referência.  Para a construção do texto, servimo-nos da historiografia nacional e regional, bem como de importante documentação primária, manuscrita e impressa.
Espaço e literatura: a problemática da identidade regional tocantinense na literatura de Juarez Moreira Filho
Authors: Rodrigues Jean Carlos , Rodrigues Brendon Husley Rimualdo
Published: August 2021

O artigo proposto apresenta uma discussão sobre a problemática da identidade regional tocantinense e como tal debate encontra na literatura formas simbólicas de conformação. Para tanto, nos apoiamos no estudo da obra “Tipos de Rua”, de Juarez Moreira Filho tratando de compreender como a manifestação da identidade regional tocantinense compõe o ambiente narrativo do autor. Além disso, nos dedicamos a contextualizar os movimentos autonomistas regionais, sobretudo na década de 1950-1960, a fim de reconhecer na literatura regional elementos discursivos de tais movimentos de emancipação politica e administrativa do até então “norte goiano”.
Teacher�s Strategies to Overcome Students� Difficulties When Implementing Time Token Arends Method in Learning Speaking English
Authors: Fauziyah Nailul , Fitria Nurul
Published: August 2021

This study concerned with the teacher�s strategies in learning speaking English. This research is focused on how the teacher overcomes the students� weaknesses in learning speaking English when implementing Time Token Arends method. By using a descriptive qualitative research within a teacher of MA Al-Bairuny as a subject of its research found that: (1) the student had difficulty in inhibition such as: difficulty in starting to speak because of being worried of making mistakes, difficulty in answering the question from the teacher, and they felt nervous and shy to speak in front of the class. (1) The teacher used �Look in the Face� strategy to overcome the difficulties; (2) the teacher used �Communication� strategies to overcome the students� difficulties in nothing to say, such as: students had no idea to speak, student got difficulty to express what he wanted to speak, and student had no bravery to express their thought; (3) the teacher used �Interdependence� strategies to overcome the students� difficulties in un-event participant; (4) the teacher used �Responsibility� strategies to overcome students� difficulties in mother tongue used, such as: students felt easier for communication each other using Java Language, so they ignored the teacher�s instruction for speaking English; (5) then, after the learning process, teacher made a schedule for this group to evaluate their teamwork process in order to give them motivation and evaluation. Thus, the students� improvement on their speaking skill has been the aim of the research.
AN ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT OF AUTISM IN LIFE, ANIMATED FILM
Authors: Kholiq Abdul , Luthfiyati Dian , Tamimih Nur Dian
Published: August 2021

The aims of this study were to find language impairment of autism in Life, Animated film. The autistic child in this film is the second son of Suskind Family This study the writer uses descriptive analysis techniques. The data of this study are the conversation of Life, Animated film. Data analysis techniques used in this study is transcription, classification and analysis. Data source was Life, Animated Film. This study only focused on language impairment. The result of this study shows that Owen language impairments are Owen was confused or needed a help if he have to answer but he was forgotten. His articulation sometimes can be fast or slow, especially when Owen talked with Emily, he articulated slower than usual. He  often use word “great” because his vocabularies are low, he confused to understand other people, he was echolalia, his articulation is delay and he like something scripted, but he did not confuse in using pronoun and grammatical. Keywords: Language impairment, autism, life, animated film
Manajemen Pendidikan Multikultural untuk Menanamkan Nilai-nilai Karakter di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Marfuah Ismiyatun , Mulyoto Mulyoto
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen pendidikan multikultural untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter, kendala dan pendukung, serta efektivitas manajemen pendidikan multikultural untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter di SD Muhammadiyah Al-Mujahidin Wonosari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Muhammadiyah Al Mujahidin Wonosari, pada tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah informan yang terdiri atas kepala sekolah sebagai key information, guru kelas, dan koordinator ekstrakurikuler, kegiatan, serta dokumen. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan triangulasi data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pendidikan multikultural untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter dilakukan melalui perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, komunikasi, dan pengawasan. Faktor kendala yaitu kondisi peserta didik, latar belakang peserta didik dan wali murid yang beraneka ragam, adanya perbedaan pola mendidik antara sekolah dan rumah atau lingkungan anak, kompetensi guru yang berbeda, serta pemakaian media pembelajaran yang kurang maksimal. Sedangkan faktor pendukung antara lain komitmen guru-guru, adanya instrumen untuk memantau ketercapaian program, konsistensi guru dan peserta didik, sarana prasarana, serta komitmen orang tua untuk mendukung program di sekolah. Efektivitas manajemen pendidikan multikultural untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter berjalan sangat baik dengan adanya manajemen kurkulum, manajemen sarana dan prasarana, manajemen tata laksana, dan manajemen hubungan masyarakat/komunikasi. Â
Implementasi Manjemen Budaya Mutu Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Prestasi Akademik
Authors: Harni Harni
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui implementasi manajemen budaya mutu dalam rangka mewujudkan prestasi akademik di SD Muhammadiyah Condongcatur Sleman. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dilakukan di SD Muhammadiyah Condongcatur. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Perencanaan sangat baik melalui penetapan visi, misi dan tujuan, melibatkan steakholder, merumuskan strategi melalui koordinasi guru, inventarisasi kebutuhan, rapat intern, dan rapat terbuka, menetapkan standar, merencanakan monitoring dan evaluasi program; (2) Pengorganisasian sangat baik dengan cara pembagian dan pendelegasian tugas, tim kerja, pengalokasian dana dan mensosialisaikan program; (3) Pelaksanaan sangat baik dilakukan berdasarkan kebijakan sekolah, kepala sekolah memberi keteladanan, menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri, kooperatif dan bekerja sama dengan semua pihak, guru melakukan proses pembelajaran kreatif, inovatif, melaksanakan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, pengelolaan perpustakaan, pengembangan professionalisme guru, dan pemenuhan infrastruktur; (4) Pengawasan baik dilakukan secara komprehensif dan kolaboratif secara berkala dan insidental dengan perangkat pengawasan; (5) Hasil implementasi budaya mutu adalah terwujudnya prestasi akademik sampai internasional, rata-rata nilai ujian dan raport sangat baik, lulusan diterima di sekolah negeri, dan siswa berkarakter.
Promoting Autonomous Learning Using Self-Discovery Technique with Self-Prepared Worksheets in Extensive Reading Class
Authors: Kurniati Victa Sari Dwi , Suthum Kankamon
Published: August 2021

This research is an action research that investigates the implementation of self-discovery autonomous learning using self-discovery technique with self-prepared worksheet in extensive reading class. The study was conducted in the contexts of a classroom teaching and learning situation. Self-discovery learning is believed to be effective in helping the students to improve their reading skills because this technique forces student to be autonomous learner. The study used action research model by Kemmis and Taggart. However, the researcher does not use cyclic treatment in this study, instead its implemented in one big cycle in one semester. As it is needed to be implemented in the whole semester to get the real result. The autonomous learning using self-discovery technique with self-prepared worksheet in extensive reading class was able to improve the studentsâ€™ achievement in extensive reading, it is indicated in the post test scores compared to the pre-test score. Nevertheless, there are positives and negative effects found during the acting and observing phase. The positive effects are the students become more active in class, the students can explore the text freely as they like, thus, lead to the studentsâ€™ better communication. Whereas, the class becomes noisy since the students have to discuss in their group and the lecturer had more burdens in finding, selecting, choosing and providing the text for the class activities. Keywords: autonomous learning, self-prepared worksheet, extensive reading.
Implementation of E-Learning Models to Improve Activities and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Ratnawati Dianna
Published: August 2021

The research aims to : (1) the application of E-learning models; (2) enhancing learning activeness; and (3) improving learning outcomes by using E-Learning models in automotive basic technology learning subjects. This research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). Data collection techniques used observation, tests and documentation. Data analysis techniques used quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that: (1) the application of the E-learning model was carried out by giving explanations about edmodo applications, giving examples of questions and solving them, giving students the opportunity to ask questions, opening uploaded material, giving assignments through edmodo applications, and working on them online; (2) the average percentage of learning activeness in cycle I was 57.7% with the category of moderately active, increased in cycle II to 68.9% with the active category, and increased again in the cycle III to 81.8% with very active criteria; (3) the average value in the first cycle of 65,25 with 40% mastery learning, increased to 74.25 in the second cycle with 65% mastery learning, and increased to 78.75 in the third cycle with 80% mastery learning.
طريقة تعليم اللّغة العربية
Authors: Nur Kholiq Ilham , Nasiroh Arika
Published: August 2021

This study aims to describe the method used by the teacher in teaching Arabic and the factors that support and hinder the learning process of Arabic, especially in Madasah Aliyah al Amiriyyah Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi. And this type of research is field research (field research) and this research is classified as qualitative descriptive research. The subjects in this study were Arabic teachers, students and principals. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation.Based on the observations made by the author on the Arabic Language Learning Medote applied at Madrasah Aliyah al Amiriyyah, it can be concluded that the methods applied by the Arabic teacher at Madrasah Aliyah are: translation method qiro'ah method direct method, audio visual method and mixed methods. As for the inhibiting factors in learning, namely: different backgrounds of students, students who are less active in participating in learning Arabic, and Madrassas whose facilities are lacking in the learning process. Supporting factors in learning are students' high interest in learning Arabic and a comfortable environment for the learning process.
تأثير التطبيق التعاوني من نوعية البانوراما في مهارة الكلام عند الطلاب فصل الحادى عشر الأولى علوم الإجتماعية
Authors: Dimyati Muhammad , Mila Zuhrotul
Published: August 2021

Abstract Thepurpose of this study were (1) to determine the effectiveness and influence of the jigsaw cooperative learning model to improve the Arabic speaking skills of class XI IIS 1 MA Al Amiriyyah Blokagung Banyuwangi. This type of research is quantitative, by looking for the results of the group value which is given treatment with the control group. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach because the data presented is related to numbers. The instrument used was a test instrument. Test data collection techniques and documentation. The data analysis technique is hypothesis testing.
تأثير وسائل الإعلام السينمائية على زيادة حفظ المفردات
Authors: Maya Nur , Mandasyahri Fitria
Published: August 2021

The objectives to be achieved in this study are: 1) To determine the effect of film media on learning Arabic at madrasah aliyah al-amiriyah. 2) To determine the increase in memorizing mufrodat of class X IPA 4 students at madrasah aliyah al-amiriyah. 3) To determine the effect of film media on the increase in memorizing mufrodat of class X IPA 4 students at madrasah aliyah al-amiriyah. In this study, after testing the hypothesis, the following results were obtained: 1) Application of film media in Arabic lessons for class X IPA 4 students at madrasah aliyah al-amiriyyah with an average questionnaire result of 63.48 in the good category. 2) Memorization of Arabic mufrodat class X IPA 4 students of madrasah aliyah al-amiriyyah with an average of 67.58 which is in the 63-68 interval with a fairly good category. 3) r_count is greater than rtable, both at the significant level of 5% or 1%, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so there is a significant influence between the film media on the increase in memorizing the mufrodat of class X ipa 4 students of madrasah aliyah al-amiriyyah in the academic year 2018-2019. With the value of the influence of variable X on variable Y of 38.44%, it means that variable X has an effect on variable Y by 38.44% and there are still 61.56% other things that affect variable Y.
FENOMENA BAHASA GAUL SEBAGAI KREATIVITAS LINGUISTIK DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM PADA ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Junadi Syafi' , Karomatul Laili Rani
Published: August 2021

The problems analyzed in the thesis of the phenomenon of slang as linguistic creativity in Instagram social media in this millennial era are numerous. To obtain more linear and specific analysis results, the problems studied in this scientific paper study must be limited to the characteristics of the slang on Instagram social media, the equivalent vocabulary of slang with Indonesian on Instagram social media and the process of forming the lingual unit of slang in the media social Instagram and the positive and negative impacts of using slang in the millennial era. The research method used in this thesis research is a qualitative descriptive research method with phenomenological qualitative techniques. In this study, the collection of data and information was obtained through informants, namely by means of observation or observation. The results of the data obtained through data collection techniques are then compiled to form a systematic report, namely Instagram account owners in the millennial era.
ANALISIS KOHESI DAN KOHERENSI WACANA DALAM BERITA KRIMINAL PADA MEDIA ONLINE KOMPAS.COM EDISI APRIL 2020
Authors: SUSILO ASTUTIK ANIS LINGGAR
Published: August 2021

A discourse cannot be separated from the elements of cohesion and coherence that emerge as a tool to create a sentence that is aligned, whole, as well as in harmony that is easier to understand. This research aims to find out the cohesion and coherence factors in the discourse in the discourse in criminal news on online media KOMPAS. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Based on the analysis obtained discourse is the largest unit of language used in communication. The units of language below are sentences, phrases, words, and sounds. Discourse can be both oral and written. One form of use of written discourse is in the writing of criminal news discourse on online media kompas.com. discourse in criminal news is a discourse that contains information about crimes that occur among the community. In such cases criminal news discourse must be written in clear, conctable, and logical language.
ANALISIS ASPEK KEJIWAAN TOKOH UTAMA NOVEL HATI SUHITA KARYA KHILMA ANIS (TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Maulana Hasmi Nanda
Published: August 2021

Literary work tries to describe human life, not only in relation to other humans, but also in relation to itself through the relationship of inner events. One form of literary work is novel. The birth of the novel is the creative result of the author in processing a story about life complete with various conflicts in it. Because this research is intended as a study of literary psychology to achieve the psychological aspects of the main character in the novel Hati Suhita by Khilma Anis, what will be put forward is the structure of the story which is closely related to the psychological exposure of the main character. The story structure is the characters and characterizations. As well as the story setting. Qualitative method. Namely, research procedures that produce qualitative descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior. How as much data as possible will be able to become the subject of research depends on the use of research techniques. While the approach is a literary assessment perspective. The approach is the scope of literary research. The form, content, and nature of literature as the subject of study. Until now, it seems that in literary research there is often confusion between the use of the terms method, technique and approach. As a result, there are overlapping areas of literary research. The method should involve the operational means of research. The method requires research steps that are worth following. The research results found by the researcher were in the form of the character of the main character and psychological conflicts in Khilma Anis' novel Hati Suhita. Suhita's character is good, tawadhu, smart. Al Birruni is firm, easy to change. Rengganis beautiful, smart. Aruna is good, cheerful. Kang Dharma is calm, mature. And the psychological conflict of Suhita's character is sad. Al Birruni didn't have the heart, Rengganis knew himself, Aruna was sad, and Kang Dharma was calm. In connection with conducting the research, the writer suggests that: first, literary reviewers are advised to examine more deeply the implicit and explicit values in Khilma Anis' novel Hati Suhita, because then we as readers can understand the author's message and his work in totality.
PROBLEMATIKA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SECARA DARING PADA MASA COVID 19
Authors: Irawan Bambang
Published: August 2021

As it is today, the world has been confronted with a problem that occurs that is the epidemic of the corona virus, known as Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). The Indonesian Government through the Minister of Education and Culture (Mendikbud), Nadiem Anwar Makariem, has issued a circular number 4 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Education in the Coronavirus Disease Emergency Period (Covid-19). The circular contains several technical issues related to the learning process that must be carried out by the academic community. One such policy is to emphasize the academic community to carry out learning online (online) with the aim of preventing the spread of the covid-19 virus. This study aims to find out what are the problems of the online learning process in Indonesian during the 19th period in MA Darussalam and how is the solution of the problem. This research approach uses a qualitative research approach with data collection techniques by interviewing informants related to this research. Data analysis techniques used are domain and taxonomy analysis techniques. The results showed that the problematic of the process of learning Indonesian online is the lack of infrastructure such as students not carrying a cellphone, time constraints, difficulty evaluating, prone to cheating in doing assignments, difficult signal, and lack of understanding of student guardians. The solution to the problem is the need for stakeholder support to contribute to the success of the online learning process. These stakeholders include teachers, parents, students, schools and government.
RAGAM BAHASA PEDAGANG SAYUR DI PASAR KIDUL DUSUN BLOKAGUNG DALAM RANAH FONOLOGI
Authors: Dwi Oktafiani Yulia
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to be able to describe the results of the utterances of vegetable traders in the kidol market of Blokagung sub-village in the phonological domain and also be able to find out the factors that cause the various languages of the traders. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The method does not require a count of numbers and is used to describe or write down events at the time the research was conducted. Data and data sources needed in this study are in the form of words, phrases, sentences in the utterances of vegetable traders in the kidul market of Blokagung hamlet. The results of the study describe the various languages of the vegetable traders' utterances in terms of phonological studies. There are phoneme changes (so buyers can hear clearly the types of vegetables offered), phoneme removal (to speed up traders delivering speech when offering their vegetables), phonemes additions (for fluent traders in speaking) and phonemes reduction (for fluent traders in speaking). So that the purpose of traders offering vegetables can be done well and accepted by the buyer. From this research, there are three factors that cause a variety of languages, namely the habit factor, attracting the attention of the seller, and the factor of quickly selling.
PENGARUH PROMOSI (PROMOTION) TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA BARU MEMILIH PROGAM STUDI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM DARUSSALAM
Authors: Mamlukhah Mamlukhah , Suprastiyo Yudi
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of promotion on the decision of students to choose the Islamic Education Management Study Program of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teachers of the Darussalam Islamic Institute of Academic Year 2019/2020. As one of the factors influencing students' decision to choose a study program, promotion is one of the most important variables in the marketing mix undertaken by a company or educational institution. This research is a quantitative research. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire or questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. To find out whether there is a significant influence between promotion of student decisions in choosing the Islamic Education Management Study Program at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching Institute of Islamic Religion in the Academic Year 2019/2020 using Pearson's product moment formula. After analyzing the data collected, it was found that (1) the results of the questionnaire were about promotion with 53 respondents classified as very good with the percentage of 88.60% (2) the results of the questionnaire about the student's decision were classified as very good with a percentage of 88.86%. (3) Effect of Promotion on Students' Decisions to Choose Islamic Education Management Study Program of the Tarbiyah and Teaching Faculty of Islamic Republic of Darussalam Academic Year 2019/2020 shows an effect of 90.63%, with the results of t count then 0.935 is between 0.80 - 1,000 Very strong.
РОЗРОБКА ТРИКОТАЖНИХ ПОЛОТЕН ДЛЯ ВИГОТОВЛЕННЯ ФУНЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ НИЖНЬОЇ БІЛИЗНИ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ
Authors: Галавська Л. Є. , Єліна Т. В. , Прохоровський А. С. , Швиданенко О. А. , Котюх М. В.
Published: August 2021

Development of functional knitted fabrics to improve the properties of underwear for military serviceen. The work applies methods of analysis and synthesis of scientifi c and technical literature in the fi eld of manufacturing of functional knitted fabrics for underwear. Standardized methods for studying the parameters of the structure, changes in linear dimensions after washing, relaxation characteristics, capillarity, and breathability of textile materials (in particular knitwear) were used. The analysis of the market of innovative types of raw materials used in the production of knitted underwear is carried out. The choice of materials for the manufacture of knitted underwear is provided in accordance with the requirements for the underwear of military personnel. To ensure the function of removing vaporous moisture from the underwear space, to provide antibacterial action and a high degree of deodorization yarn containing "DEO-W" fi bers were  used. The innovation of these fi bers consists in the neutralization of all types of human body odor an d preservation of the specifi ed functional properties for up to 10 days of continuous wearing of underwear and the process of 50 washings of fabrics made of them. Within the framework of the Educational Investment and Technological Cluster of Light Industry (which includes KNUTD and LLC "RA.DA"), a plain knitted fabric was produced at PJSC Knitting Factory "ROSA" on the basis of yarn containing "DEO-W"fi bers with the use of a single jersey circular knitting machine (28 Gauge). Scientifi c novelty. The consumer characteristics of the developed samples of knitted underwear have been studied, namely: the change in linear dimensions after washing, deformation characteristics, capillarity and breathability. The infl uence of the elastomeric  thread upon physical and mechanical characteristics of the knitwear has been proved. Practical value. The developed knitwear samples are recommended to be used in the process of manufacturing of functional underwear for the military personnel. The use of above-mentioned types of knitted fabrics will help to optimize the microclimate of the body, moisture exchange, rapid drying of the skin during the operation of underwear and, in general, increase the quality level of clothing.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ МОДУЛЬНОГО ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ КОНСТРУКТИВНО- УНІФІКОВАНИХ РЯДІВ СТАБІЛЬНОГО АСОРТИМЕНТУ
Authors: Славінська А. Л. , Мица В. В.
Published: August 2021

The Objective of this research is to identify the logistics of the coordination of the modular design processes of constructively-unifi ed rows of competitive garments.  The methodology of the modern researches is a combination of analytical methods used in situational modeling of within the sets of models of stable assortment. The nomenclature of structural modules is determined by the method of generating the structural elements of the design of men's jacket design. The method of combinatorial synthesis of composite elements determines the route of modifi cation techniques in the process of developing a design documentation. Results. As a result of research of logistic coordination of sequence of cyclist of working out of a constructively-unifi ed number of models expediency of modifi cation of par ameters of a constructive prototype is revealed. The key areas of innovative technology of a modular design of a stable range are identifi ed as follows:- the objectivity of the assessment of the functionality of the product (the competitiveness of the range increases);- drawing attention to the gradation of structural states of the design object (the algorithm of design solutions is simplifi ed);- unifi cation of structural elements of constructive modifi cation (expands the possibilities of smart technologies by the search function «yes-no»);- coordination of synergetic connections in the game space of the morphological structure of the object (provides minimization of information arrays in updating the models of the industrial collection);- operational planning of stages of design and technological preparation of production (determines the vector of the models selection of an industrial series for start in technological process).Practical value. The obtained results are recommended for the implementation in the production and marketing activities of enterprises in order to increase the effi cie ncy of project documentation and, as a result, improve the competitiveness of products. Provided expansion of smart technologies in business, the logistics of accelerating the design and technological preparation of production has high prospects in application.
Çevrimiçi bir derste Web 2.0 araçlarına dayalı etkinliklerin öğrencilerin yansıtıcı ve eleştirel düşünme ile problem çözme becerilerine etkisi
Authors: GÜNDÜZALP Cengiz
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı çevrimiçi derslerde web 2.0 araçlarına dayalı etkinliklerin öğrencilerin yansıtıcı ve eleştirel düşünme ile problem çözme becerilerine olan etkilerini belirlemektir. Çalışma karma araştırma yönetimi ile yürütülmüştür. Bu bakımdan ön test son test deney kontrol gruplu desen ve içerik analizi yöntemi birlikte kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın araştırma grubu bir devlet üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesinde Bilişim Teknolojileri dersini alan toplam 42 Türkçe öğretmenliği bölümü öğrencisidir. Araştırma grubu kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın nicel verileri “Yansıtıcı Düşünme Düzeyini Belirleme Ölçeği”, “Marmara Eleştirel Düşünme Eğilimleri Ölçeği” ve “Problem Çözme Envanteri” ile, nitel verileri ise “Görüşme Formu” ile toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın nicel verileri bağımlı ve bağımsız grup t-testi ile nitel verileri ise içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular deney grubunun yansıtıcı ve eleştirel düşünme becerileri bakımından kendi içinde ve kontrol grubuna göre başarılı olduğunu, problem çözme becerileri bakımından ise kontrol grubuna göre başarılı olduğunu göstermiştir. Öğrenci görüşlerine ilişkin bulgular ise çevrimiçi derslerde web 2.0 araçlarına dayalı etkinliklerin öğrencilerin yansıtıcı ve eleştirel düşünme ile problem çözmeye yönelik becerileri üzerinde etkili olduğuna ilişkin görüşlerin önemli bir çoğunlukta olduğunu göstermiştir. Buna ek olarak çevrimiçi derslerde web 2.0 araçlarına dayalı etkinliklerin dersin amaçlarına uygun ve kullanımının gerekli olduğu yönündeki görüşlerinde oldukça fazla olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak çevrimiçi derslerde web 2.0 araçlarına dayalı etkinliklerin öğrencilerin yansıtıcı ve eleştirel düşünme ile problem çözme becerilerine önemli etkileri olduğu söylenebilir.
Pemanfaatan Kajian Tuturan Pemanduan Wisata Kopi-Kakao dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Berbicara
Authors: Wuryaningrum Rusdhianti , Muti'ah Arju , Rijadi Arief
Published: August 2021

This study describes the use of tour guide discourse on speaking learning in formal forums. This is a descriptive research (qualitative). The research data were obtained by recording direct speech, speaking skills test to Indonesian MKWU students, University of Jember in 2021, even semester. Data analysis was performed with descriptions, interpretations, and explanations. The results showed a rhetorical pattern of the guidance discourse of coffee-cocoa educational tours that  can be applied in speaking learning, namely (1) speech descriptions, (2) calcification analysis, (3) complex procedures analysis, (4) contexts evaluation or phenomena. The four patterns were applied in text-based learning syntax at the core of learning. Through text studies, students obtained a complete speech model in conveying information. This was confirmed by the evaluation results of good category (that meets 3 indicators) on all aspects.
Neurological manifestations of tuberous sclerosis in children (own observations)
Authors:   Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Balykbayeva Aigerim , Bakrayeva Dina ,   Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Ospanova Gaukhar ,   Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Talipova Yekaterina ,   Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kuzhabekova Zhansaya ,   Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Seikazykysy Assel ,   Asfendiyarov KazNMU «University Clinic of Asfendiyarov KazNMU», Almaty, Republic Of Kazakhstan, Sarbasova Kuanish ,   Asfendiyarov KazNMU «University Clinic of Asfendiyarov KazNMU», Almaty, Republic Of Kazakhstan, Ahmetova Nazgul ,   Asfendiyarov KazNMU «University Clinic of Asfendiyarov KazNMU», Almaty, Republic Of Kazakhstan, Zhaksybek Madina ,   Asfendiyarov KazNMU «University Clinic of Asfendiyarov KazNMU», Almaty, Republic Of Kazakhstan, Idrissova Zhannat ,   Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: August 2021

Tuberous sclerosis (Pringle-Burneville disease) is a polysystemic genetic disease and occurs in the population with a frequency of 1:50000. Objective of the study. To study neuropsychic status and dynamics of tuberous sclerosis development in children. Material and Methods. Have been examined 33 children aged from 1 to 14 years, who were observed in the neurological pediatric department of the University Clinic ("Aksay") of Asfendiyarov KazNMU. All children had apigmented spots and coffee-milk stains on the torso and extremities, not protruding above the skin level. All children showed characteristic neuroimaging changes in the brain by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) - areas of dyshinesia cortically and subcortically, i.e. tubercles. As well as changes in internal organs (hamartoma variants). All children underwent a complete laboratory examination (general blood count, standard biochemical parameters), electroencephalography of the brain (EEG), as well as ultrasound examination of internal organs. Results and conclusions. As a result of our study, it was revealed that the main symptom confirming the diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis is the presence of tubers (95-100% of patients). Moreover, there is a topographical relationship between tubers detected during MRI examination and the presence of foci on the EEG. Thus, a particular manifestation of the disease in patients is symptomatic epilepsy with onset in the first months of life (96% of patients). Keywords: tuberous sclerosis, epilepsy, children, hamartomas, pigmented spots, cortical dysgenesis, tubers.
Transduodenal drainage of hard-to-reach pancreatic pseudocyst under endosonography control
Authors: Dzhantukhanova S. V. , Starkov Yu. G. , Zamolodchikov R. D. , Zvereva A. A. , Shirokov V. S. , Gruzdev I. S.
Published: August 2021

The aim of the investigation was to demonstrate the possibility of modern technology of endoscopic drainage of difficultly accessible pancreatic pseudocyst of complex configuration using endosonography.

Material and methods: a patient with a long history of recurrent chronic pancreatitis and a pseudocyst of complex configuration and anatomical location formed on this background was subjected to internal drainage of postnecrotic cyst under the control of endosonography in November 2020.

Result: The surgical intervention and postoperative period were without complications. Control CT scan of the abdominal cavity organs after 3 months showed complete reduction and disappearance of the cyst. The follow-up period up to the present time is 5 months. The patient had no complaints at the moment.

Conclusion: this clinical observation demonstrates the advantages of minimally invasive intraluminal transduodenal access. The used access permitted to perform surgery in maximum organ preserving variant with the best functional result.
Morinda citrifolia (noni) fruit juice inhibits SARS-CoV-2 spike protein binding of angiotensin receptor type 2
Authors: West Brett
Published: August 2021

Covid-19 is a global pandemic that has claimed millions of lives. This disease is caused by a coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, which requires the binding of its spike protein to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) for infection of the host cell. Morinda citrifolia (noni) fruit juice has antiviral activity that involves enhancement of immune system function. SARS-CoV-2 spike-ACE2 interaction experiments were carried out to further investigate the antiviral properties of noni juice and its major iridoids. Noni juice inhibited binding by approximately 69%. Scandoside was the most active of the three iridoids evaluated, reducing average spike protein-ACE2 interaction by 79.25%. The iridoids worked synergistically towards inhibiting spike protein binding when assayed together, improving activity by more than 22% above the expected level. But the modest activity of the most abundant iridoid, deacetylasperulosidic acid, indicates that other phytochemicals (i.e. scopoletin, quercetin, rutin and kaempferol) are also involved. Our results suggest that the presence of several biological active phytochemicals in noni juice enhances resistance to SARS-CoV-2 by interfering with its ability to bind ACE2. This is a new and significant anti-viral mechanism of noni juice that does not directly involve its immunomodulatory properties.
自然は金で買えない
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: August 2021

気候変動の問題を効果的に解決するため、自然環境を志向するメンタリティや文化価値が必要