bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uşak Seccadelerinin Tarihsel Çerçevesi Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Amanjani Salimeh
Published: December 2024

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu döneminde Uşak ili en önemli dokuma merkezlerinden biri olarak ön plana çıkmıştır. Özellikle halı dokuma alanında uygulanan teknikler ve motifleriyle uluslararası alanda büyük bir üne kavuşmuştur. Bu bağlamda Uşak seccadelerinin tarihi, halıcılık sanatının incelikleriyle ve zenginlikleriyle doğrudan ilişkilidir. Aynı zamanda Anadolu’nun halı kültürünü, sanatını ve inceliklerini gösteren önemli eserlerin başında gelmektedir. Uşak seccadeleri, 15. ve 16. yüzyılda yani klasik dönemde cami ve saraylarda namaz kılmak için kullanılmıştır. Seccadeler genellikle mihrap motifiyle işlenmiş, bitki motifleri ve geometrik desenlerle süslenmiştir. 17. ve 18. yüzyıla gelindiğinde, Uşak seccadeleri üzerinden Avrupa’ya ihracat yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Avrupa’ya gönderilen seccadeler kilise ve saraylarda bir dekor unsuru olarak kullanılmıştır. 19. yüzyıl ve sonrasında ise Uşak seccadelerinin üretimi azalmıştır. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun son zamanlarında fabrika üretiminin olması, geleneksel seccadelerin üretiminin zayıflamasına neden olmuştur. Fakat bu gelenek yine de korunmaya devam edilmiştir. Ancak günümüzde Uşak seccadelerine geçmişte olduğu gibi günümüzde de ilgi duyulmaya devam etmektedir. Bununla birlikte modern Uşak halıcıları tarafından bu seccadelerin geleneksel özellikleri ve desenleri korunmakta, yaşatılmaya devam edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, Uşak seccadelerinin dünü ve bugünü tarihsel bir perspektiften ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Böylece Türk İslam sanatında bu seccadelerin akademik alandaki çalışmaları, tarihsel süreci, geleneksel motif ve desenleri ve üretimi ile ilgili bir literatür sunulmuştur.
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi’nde Bulunan 18. ve 19. Yüzyıllara Ait Dört Kur’ân-ı Kerim’in Ciltlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Şeyranlı Senay
Published: December 2024

XVI. yüzyılın kıymetli mimari eserlerinden biri olan Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi, kültür ve eğitim alanında uzun yıllar hizmet etmiş olup, günümüzde ise bünyesinde bulunan kıymetli yazma ve basma eserleriyle ülke ve dünya çapında kültür hizmeti vermektedir. Kütüphane, içinde yer alan eserleri korumak, kültürel değerlere sahip çıkmak ve ulaşılabilirliği sağlanmak amacıyla dijitalleşmeye geçerek eserlere sanal ortamda erişimi sağlanmaktadır. Bundan dolayı Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi, kültür mirasımızı ve değerlerimizi korumak açısından önemli bir görev üstlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi’nde bulunan 18. ve 19. Yüzyıllara ait dört farklı Kur’ân-ı Kerim, cilt sanatı bakımından incelenerek literatüre kazanılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada incelen 4 adet Kur’an-ı Kerimlere bakıldığında asrın özelliklerini taşımanın yanı sıra, klasik üslubunda hala devam ettiği saptanmıştır.
Assessing the applicability of international AI practices in construction management: A systematic review with implications for Vietnam
Authors: Quoc-Bao Vo  , Xuan-Nam Vu Dao  , Nga Thi Nguyen  , Thuy-Hien Thi Nguyen  , Hai-Bang Ly
Published: December 2024

This study systematically reviews 94 journal articles published between 2000 and 2024 to examine the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in construction management (CM). The review focuses on AI's role in managing quality, time, and cost, which are critical factors for project success. The findings reveal a growing trend in AI adoption, particularly in areas such as scheduling and quality control. However, the use of AI for on-site CM, especially in Vietnam, remains limited and underexplored. This research aims to assess international AI practices and their potential applicability to Vietnam, analyzing how these technologies could improve efficiency, accuracy, and safety in construction projects. The implications of these findings suggest that embracing AI technologies could lead to enhanced project outcomes in Vietnam's construction industry by optimizing quality management, improving scheduling efficiency, and better controlling costs.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI KOTA SUKABUMI NOMOR 3/PID.SUS-ANAK/2023/PN SKB DALAM PERKARA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Saddam , Juhana Ujuh
Published: December 2024

Sexual violence against children is an act of sexual harassment or coercion carried out against minors. These actions can include various forms, ranging from unwanted touching, sexual exploitation, to rape. This research aims to examine and analyze how the law is applied and the effectiveness of punishment in the decision of the Sukabumi City District Court Number 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN.Skb. The type of research used is normative law with data sources in the form of interviews and observations, supported by literature study. The method used to process and analyze the data obtained was qualitative analysis with the research location being at the Sukabumi City District Attorney's Office and the Sukabumi City District Court. The research uses the theory of Child Legal Protection and the theory of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The results of the research explain that Children in Conflict with the Law were proven guilty of committing violence by forcing children to have sexual intercourse repeatedly, violating Article 81 paragraph (1) Jo. Article 76D of the Child Protection Law. Children in conflict with the law are sentenced to imprisonment at the Special Child Development Institute (LPKA) and job training. Overall, although this punishment has good intentions, its effectiveness has not been fully achieved because several aspects of implementation still need to be improved.
DINAMIKA LEMAHNYA KRITISME MASYARAKAT TERHADAP NEPOTISME DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sugitanata Arif
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the weak public criticism of the practice of nepotism in Indonesia through the Elite Theory perspective developed by Vilfredo Pareto and Gaetano Mosca. Nepotism, which is defined as giving important posts or positions to relatives or close friends without considering competence, has become an integral part of the Indonesian political system. This study uses descriptive qualitative research to explore the factors that influence people's attitudes towards nepotism and the interactions between these factors. Data sources were obtained through library research which included literature, articles and previous research. The research results show that the normalization of nepotism in Indonesia is strengthened by a paternalistic political culture, low community political participation, and economic dependence on political elites. The dominance of organized elites, as explained by Pareto and Mosca, plays a central role in weakening society's critical voice. Pareto emphasized that elites use nepotism to maintain power and hinder the circulation of new, more competent elites, while Mosca pointed out that elites manipulate public opinion and maintain the status quo through control over important resources and institutions. This condition results in apathy and the inability of society to form an effective opposition to the ruling elite. This research concludes that the weak public criticism of nepotism is a consequence of the dominance of elites who use their power to maintain control and avoid criticism. To overcome this problem, reforms are needed in the political and cultural system in Indonesia, including increasing transparency, strengthening anti-corruption institutions, as well as more inclusive and participatory political education. These findings provide a significant contribution to understanding the dynamics of power and social behavior in Indonesia and offer practical recommendations for strengthening the critical role of society in dealing with nepotism practices.
SAÚDE MENTAL: Desafios da Prevenção, Diagnóstico, Tratamento e Cuidado na Sociedade Moderna - Edição XXI
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , Astrês Fernandes Márcia , Pires de Moura de Amaral Maurício , da Silva Roberta
Published: December 2024

A Editora Pasteur tem a honra de apresentar mais uma edição composta por valiosa coletânea de trabalhos científicos na área da Saúde Mental. Trata-se de uma área que desperta interesse da humanidade desde os primórdios. A curiosidade pelo tema lev
Las Políticas de CTI en la Provincia de Santa Fe (1983-2023): hacia un sistema de conocimiento para el desarrollo regional
Authors: Bercovich Bárbara , Bortz Gabriela
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo analiza la emergencia y consolidación de las Políticas de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (PCTI) en la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina, entre 1983 y 2023, enfocándose en su diseño e implementación para enfrentar desafíos regionales y promover el desarrollo socioeconómico. La trayectoria se periodiza en cinco etapas: recuperación democrática (1983-2007), jerarquización (2007-2011), institucionalización y proyectos estratégicos (2011-2015), consolidación del sistema provincial CTI (2015-2019) y direccionamiento hacia la innovación (2019-2023). A diferencia de enfoques de federalización top-down, se destaca el papel activo de las provincias y PCTI subnacionales, aún anticipándose o difiriendo de las tendencias nacionales. A través de un enfoque cualitativo basado en los Sistemas Regionales de Innovación y ampliado por la noción de Sistemas de Conocimiento, se capturan los aspectos formales e informales que influyen en las políticas, la producción y el uso del conocimiento. La trayectoria se aborda como un proceso político y negociado que integra diversas visiones sobre el rol de la CTI en el desarrollo socioeconómico local, subrayando el papel activo de los actores, la relevancia de los vínculos locales y con el territorio.
Políticas de desarrollo productivo en Argentina: estrategias e instrumentos en la pospandemia
Authors: Arza Valeria , López Emanuel
Published: December 2024

A nivel global, ha resurgido el interés por las políticas industriales, pero aún existe una escasez de estudios empíricos y una diversidad de definiciones. En este contexto, entendemos importante conocer cuáles fueron las políticas de desarrollo productivo  (PDP) en Argentina tras la pandemia de COVID-19 y cómo se fundamentaron. A través de un análisis detallado de los instrumentos  utilizados y de los planes estratégicos y utilizando una definición y taxonomía que nos permite realizar comparaciones internacionales, se calcula que el país invirtió en torno a 1% del PIB en estas políticas en 2021-2022, guarismo mayor al de otros países de la región y menor al de los países desarrollados. Asimismo, se identifica que las PDP se justificaron desde la necesidad de reactivación económica, el fortalecimiento del sector productivo y la competitividad y el desarrollo inclusivo y sostenible. La mayoría  de los instrumentos intervienen directamente sobre las actividades productivas de las empresas y en términos de objetivos, se concentran en apoyar a las pequeñas y medianas empresas, promover la inclusión financiera y fomentar la adopción de tecnologías.
The role of financial control and management in the public sector in RS
Authors: Savić Branka
Published: December 2024

The public sector in the broadest sense of the word implies to all institutions and organizations in which income is generated from budget funds, i.e., those that are "entrusted" with citizens' funds for spending, i.e. revenue collected from the budget users. Financial management and control include all financial and non-financial processes and activities in the business of the entity, and those are performed in all organizational units and on all levels of the entity and include the funds of the entity, including funds obtained from other sources. In accordance with the above, financial management and control include the following interconnected elements, which are defined in accordance with the international standards of internal control: control environment, risk management, control activities, information and communications, monitoring and evaluation of the system. Financial management and control are based on the management accountability at all levels, whereby the heads of the entities are responsible for the establishment and proper functioning of financial management and control in the organization they manage. On the other hand, financial management and control help managers in performing their tasks, i.e. provide support for the organization to achieve its goals by operating in a correct, economical, efficient, effective and public manner.
Sociological classics in the modern age
Authors: Mitrović Marijana , Gojković Marija
Published: December 2024

We are witnessing the great changes of human society that took place throughout history. Sociology, as a scientific science, cannot be freed from the fact that all its knowledge is directly related to social changes and social conditions of cognition. The progress of knowledge in social science presupposes the progress of knowledge. It simultaneously reviews social changes and the fate of sociological ideas in the applied conditions of knowledge. In the overall structure of sociological knowledge, sociological theories are very important. The importance of sociological classics is also indicated by the fact that all major world powers have produced their 'representatives' and their theories in order to resist changes. Observing modern society, we're asking ourselves how and if we can adapt the classical sociological theories in modern society. Considering modern tendencies, in this work the authors will mention several classical sociological theories and emphasize their application in a far more developed society than when they were made, and if they are still applicable today.
Azerbaijan in the Turkic world
Authors: Eperjesi Zoltán
Published: December 2024

Regional, international cooperation among the Turkic nations started rather late compared to other international organisations on cultural and ethnic grounds, the main reason being that Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan in Central Asia and Azerbaijan in the South Caucasus were republics of the Soviet Union until 1991, when they gained independence. The five Member States of the Organisation of Turkic States (OTS) had a population of almost 160 million at the beginning of 2024, covering an area of 4.196 million km2, stretching from China to the Balkans. Hungary has had observer status in the OTS since 2018 and Turkmenistan since 2021. The European continent accounts for the largest share of Azerbaijan's export turnover (2021: 69.64%). Between 2010 and 2021, Azerbaijan's exports to Europe increased by 10.5%. The external trade balances of Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan remained positive with the other full-fledged OTS member states throughout the period 2010-2021. Looking at the regional structure of Azerbaijan's import purchases, it can be seen that, Europe and the Asian continent played an almost equal role in Azerbaijan's import structure (45.9% - 46%) in 2021. Looking at the period from 2010 to 2021, it is clear that Azerbaijan's foreign trade turnover with OTS countries has increased very significantly. The value of foreign trade has more than tripled in 11 years. The most significant increase in Azerbaijan's foreign trade was with Turkey making up 494% over 11 years. Mineral resources, especially oil and natural gas, accounted for 88.7% of Azerbaijan's export turnover in 2021. Azerbaijan faces a big political and economic challenge, namely to integrate the former occupied Karabakh region, to develop its infrastructure and undertake the necessary demining actions.
Sustainability of the development of the medical system in Serbia
Authors: Nikolić-Ilić Žaklina
Published: December 2024

We are witnessing investments in the medical system of Serbia, both during Covid-19 and in the post-covid period. Continuity of investment in medical infrastructure guarantees the development and quality of the medical system. However, it is not the only factor. The sustainability of the medical system is influenced by many factors. We can freely say that all actors in the medical system, and beyond, indirectly or directly contribute to its sustainability. For the survival of the medical system, employees are important, that is, primarily medical personnel. They directly affect its functionality, so the emphasis is placed on their education, professionalism and knowledge of the financial area, as well as the area of management. Direct factors for the sustainability of the medical system can be various areas, which indirectly influence or can influence, so that it takes place to the best extent possible. Here we also include ecology, that is, solving the issue of medical waste disposal. Medical waste is a big problem everywhere in the world, including here. The technological possibility of removing medical waste consequently affects the protection of the environment and raising awareness among workers about further sorting, handling and disposal. If there is no developed organizational system for its quality disposal, we cannot blame the employees and talk about their carelessness. This problem must be solved at the state level. Another immediate factor is the existence of ethics and ethical principles. Although there are already certain ethical norms and principles in medicine that include the moral values of doctors and other medical workers, we believe that most of them are not followed.
What the Distance Education Themed Master’s Theses and Dissertations in Türkiye Examined Prior to Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Orakcıoğlu Emrah , Demirci Cavide
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the research tendencies of the theses and dissertations published in Türkiye prior to the Covid-19 pandemic between 2013 and 2018 in the field of distance education in terms of thematic research fields, methodological preferences and the components that scientific researches should include. In accordance with this purpose, theses and dissertations were analysed with regard to such sections as introduction, method, findings, result and recommendations. This qualitative study was carried out through document (content) analysis method and was made use of purposeful sampling. The results suggest the most popular theme among researches is web-based distance learning, most preferred designs are quantitative, qualitative, respectively. Top universities publishing doctoral dissertations in the field are the Universities of Anadolu and Ankara while Gazi University ranks first in master’s theses. The years of 2013 and 2014 outnumber other years in terms of doctoral dissertations while 2018 was found as the year when most master’s theses was carried out. It was found out dissertations and theses generally have the basic components of a scientific research. The quantitative studies were designed in survey model while qualitative studies focused on case studies. The most commonly used sampling method is purposeful sampling in the case of both research models. It is recommended that more doctoral dissertations could be carried out in the field of distance education in Türkiye and future studies may include not only the studies that the term of distance education exists in the title but also others carried out in the field.
Reservoir Characterization Using Post Stack Seismic Inversion on The Upper Sihapas Formation, Malacca Strait, Central Sumatra Basin
Authors: Candra Teja Kusuma  , Md. Shofiqul Islam  , Sadiq Jalal  , Thais de Souza Kazmierczak  , Luis Antonio Castillo-López
Published: December 2024

Post-stack seismic inversion is often conducted to quantitatively determine the characteristics of reservoirs using post-stack seismic data, with the output being acoustic impedance. Rock characteristics such as porosity, lithology, and fluids can be represented by impedance values, making the distribution of impedance the focus of this study in determining potential areas of interest. The research area is located in the Malacca Strait Block, Central Sumatra Basin, with the reservoir in the Upper Sihapas Formation. This study uses post-stack seismic inversion with acoustic impedance values ​​as the output. With a crossplot of acoustic impedance vs. porosity and the color from the gamma ray log, sand and shale lithologies can be separated. The crossplot also produces a simple linear equation to convert acoustic impedance values ​​to porosity values. The reservoir zone has acoustic impedance values ranging from 13,000 (ft/s)*(g/cc) to 16,500 (ft/s)*(g/cc), which are converted into porosity values ranging from 9% to 40% . Point bars, crevasse splays, and restricted brackish bays are areas with good reservoir quality, as indicated by low acoustic impedance values.
Design and Construction of a Solar Power Plant (PLTS) in the 3T rea Tourist Houses of Gangga Murmas Trees Lombok Utara
Authors: Falah Moh. Zainul , Wahyu Tri Handoko  , Ryan Kurniawan
Published: December 2024

Indonesia has great potential for the development of Solar Power Plants (PLTS) thanks to its geographical condition which is located in a tropical area with sunshine all year round Average Daily Irradiation: Around 5-6 kWh/m² per day. This research aims to design and build an Off Grid Solar Power Plant (PLTS) that can meet electrical energy needs in underdeveloped, frontier and outermost areas (3T) in the Gangga Murmas Tree House tourist area, Lombok Utara. This area is known to have limited access to electricity from the main network, so the implementation of an Off Grid PLTS system is considered an effective and sustainable solution. The research method involves field surveys to identify environmental characteristics, energy needs, and electricity consumption patterns in the area. Next, an Off Grid PLTS system design analysis was carried out which included the selection of main components such as solar panels, energy storage batteries and charging controllers. System testing and evaluation is carried out to ensure optimal performance under local environmental conditions. It is hoped that the results of this research can make a significant contribution to the development of renewable energy in the 3T area, increase electricity accessibility, and support the sustainability of the Gangga Murmas Tree House tourist area. This PLTS is designed to meet electricity needs related to lighting at night in this tourist area, where currently there is no lighting at night. The power generated is 600 Wph with an electricity requirement of 120 Wh for 12 hours.
Determining Participants in the Web Technologies Student Competency Competition Using the Vikor Method
Authors: Maulia Rahman
Published: December 2024

The selection of participants in the student competency competition (LKS) of SMK Swasta Tritech Informatika Medan is done manually by collecting students, calculating and comparing with supporting data such as the average competency score in the report by productive teachers. In order to be more efficient and right on target in selecting students as participants in the student competency competition at SMKS Tritech Informatika Medan, the head of the department must change the system. The application of the VIKOR method is used in determining the order or priority in efficient and simple multicriteria analysis. Based on the research sample data, with the lowest Qi result score, namely value 0, selected as a participant in the Student Competency Competition (LKS) which will represent the SMK Tritech Informatika Medan school for the Software Engineering and Game Department, namely alternative A8 with the student's name Nafil Rizqtrianto with 6 criteria, namely Mastering programming languages, Understanding Framework, Understanding program analysis, Understanding OOP, Mastering databases and report card scores.
Implementation of Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm with Lossy Method for Sasirangan Image Compression
Authors: Qur’ana Tri Wahyu , M. Dedy Rosyadi
Published: December 2024

Sasirangan as the Banjar people's creative work is a typical icon of South Kalimantan and Widely known for its patterns and uniqueness which highly demanded by local, national and foreign people. Sasirangan textile marketing using the marketplace, Sasirangan image with patterns of different colours have large storage capacity, as well as uploading images of Sasirangan patterns in e-commerce requires large bandwidth, while the constraints on MSME entrepreneurs have limited Internet bandwidth access. Image compression aims to convert data files into smaller files for efficient storage and effective data transmission. The vector quantization method is a mapping of image data in the form of irregular bits, so the mapping uses the fuzzy C-mean algorithm. The achieved compression kulat kurikit.jpg is higher than that of other images, with a compression ratio of 88.5233600% and a file size of 566 KB. a better quality than the others due to its more uniform grey scale colour composition for the same block vector and codebook.
Database Management Challenges and Solutions in IoT Environments: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Ahmad Ferdaws Ahmadi  , Esmatullah Hadi  , Shahvali Karimi  , Reshad Ahmadi  , Farid Hassani
Published: December 2024

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has led to an unprecedented volume and velocity of data generation, posing significant challenges for database management. This study investigates the complexities of database management within IoT environments and explores effective methods for addressing key obstacles. Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of existing research, the study examines how database management systems handle the immense volume and speed of data from IoT devices. It also explores methods for ensuring data security and privacy amidst the diverse data types and dynamic nature of IoT systems. Furthermore, the study assesses the potential of emerging technologies like blockchain and edge computing in addressing scalability challenges in IoT database management. The findings underscore the critical importance of scalable infrastructure, distributed computing, and optimized processing techniques in effectively managing IoT-generated data. Recommendations are provided for organizations to leverage innovative approaches and technologies to overcome the challenges posed by the IoT data landscape. Ultimately, this study contributes to advancing understanding in the field of IoT database management and provides insights for future research and development efforts.
Implemantation of Non-Sensor Based Fuzzy Logic Control for G-Code Parameter Optimization: Advanced Efficiency in Titanium Alloy CNC Processing
Authors: I Made Aditya  , Bryant Josua Runturambi  , Jedithjah Naapia Tamedi Papia  , Firmansyah Reskal Motulo  , Jerry Heisye Purnama  , Meike Negawati Kesek
Published: December 2024

This research introduces an innovative algorithm for G-code modification using Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) to optimize Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machining parameters without relying on additional hardware or sensors. The study develops a computational framework that processes G-code blocks with an average speed of 0.3ms while maintaining a minimal memory footprint of 1.2MB. Implementation results demonstrate an 18% reduction in total machining time, with the feed rate optimized from 1000 mm/min to 1180 mm/min for linear cutting and spindle speed enhanced from 3000 RPM to 3450 RPM, while maintaining conservative parameters for critical plunge cutting operations. The system achieved a 23% increase in tool life through intelligent parameter modulation. Testing on titanium alloy workpieces showed consistent performance with zero machining interruptions during parameter modification, marking a five-fold improvement in processing speed compared to existing sensor-based systems. This hardware-independent approach enables rapid deployment in existing CNC systems through simple software updates, offering a cost-effective solution for machining optimization. The research establishes a foundation for intelligent G-code generation that adapts to material properties and cutting conditions while maintaining operational safety and efficiency.
Inteligencia artificial en la educación superior ¿aliado o enemigo?
Authors: Farah Chávez María Yusara , Pérez Segovia José Luis
Published: December 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) ha venido para quedarse; ha emergido como una herramienta de apoyo a la Educación.Aunque algunos lo vean como un enemigo latente, es una herramienta que cambia el paradigma de la educación tradicional, poniendo a disposición del docente una serie de recursos para generar una didáctica de aula interesante. El rol del estudiante pasa de un rol pasivo o de receptor de conocimientos a un generador del mismo, promoviendo la participación e investigación. Sin embargo, su adopción plantea desafíos éticos y prácticos que deben abordarse para garantizar su uso efectivo y equitativo. Este articulo examina críticamente los beneficios de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Educación Superior y las distintas posturas que hay acerca de ella. La Inteligencia Artificial puede ser tan buena o puede ser tan mala dependiendo de la estrategia educativa que se use a la hora de aplicarla.
habilidades sociales y su importancia en los adolescentes Institucionalizados
Authors: Quiroz Fuentes Gisela
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad existen niños y adolescentes institucionalizados, que se encuentran conviviendo dentro de las casas de acogida debido a múltiples causas, por lo cual es importante que logren desarrollar habilidades sociales. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar las habilidades sociales demostrando su importancia en el desarrollo personal, por tanto, un déficit en su desarrollo alteraría su proceso de inclusión social.
Para cumplir dicho objetivo se aplicó tres instrumentos: el cuestionario de Escala de habilidades sociales de Goldstein, la observación y la entrevista semiestructurada, que nos permitieron tener un panorama detallado sobre la situación en la cuál se encuentra la población en estudio. Para ello, el siguiente estudio se elaboró desde un enfoque mixto, mediante una investigación descriptiva, de tipo no experimental, donde la población seleccionada fueron adolescentes que están acogidos dentro de la Aldea “Cristo Rey” y se encuentran en el proceso de culminar su estadía por cumplir la mayoría de edad.
Mediante la aplicación de los instrumentos se logró demostrar una deficiencia del desarrollo de las habilidades sociales en la población de estudio que afecta en el desenvolvimiento en su entorno social, lo cual se puede traducir a futuro, sino es subsanada, en conflictos, dificultad para acomodarse en el mercado laboral o para conseguir amistades. Por tanto, se concluye la importancia del desarrollo de habilidades sociales en este tipo de población.
Strategy for Energy Savings in a Commercial Building Air-conditioning System with Chilled Water Storage: A Case Study in a Retail Mall in Thailand
Authors: San Khun Nang , Deethayat Thoranis , Kiatsiriroat Tanongkiat , Asanakham Attakorn
Published: December 2024

In this study, a commercial retail mall is used as a case study to integrate a chilled water storage (CHWS) with the existing chilled water system to reduce electrical energy consumption and capitalize on the economic benefits of electrical energy saving cost and the differential between on-peak and off-peak tariffs. This study aims to improve the chiller efficiency in three operating strategies: full storage, partial storage load leveling, and partial storage demand limiting, by operating the chillers at optimal part load conditions. Technical and economic assessments were conducted to determine the necessary storage capacity and appropriate operational strategies. In comparison to the existing operation, which uses two 800 RT chillers continuously during on-peak hours and one chiller operating at 20-30% capacity during off-peak hours, the proposed systems: three 800 RT chillers with a 9,150 m³ tank for full storage, one 800 RT and one 260 RT chiller with a 3,292 m³ tank for partial load leveling, and two 800 RT chillers with a 4,987 m³ tank for partial demand limiting, demonstrate significant potential to reduce electrical energy consumption. The full storage strategy achieves the lowest electrical energy consumption, followed by partial demand limiting and partial load leveling. Economically, partial demand limiting strategy emerges as the most feasible, providing a payback period of 7.42 years and an internal rate of return (IRR) of 14.92%. This is more favorable compared to payback periods of 8.6 and 9.65 years and internal rate of return of 12.08 and 10.33% for partial load leveling and full storage strategies, respectively.
The Influence of Company Reputation, Service Quality and Directors’ Tax Knowledge on Tax Compliance Behaviour of Malaysian Large Companies
Authors: Norizan Saifulrizan , Saad Natrah , Mat Udin Noraza
Published: December 2024

Tax compliance behaviour among Malaysian large companies is a crucial area of investigation, particularly considering the significant contribution of corporate taxes to national revenue. Researchers have suggested that tax compliance behaviour of large companies in Malaysia is likely influenced by their surrounding compliance practices. However, to date, no published studies have explored the relationship between company reputation, service quality, and directors’ tax knowledge, and corporate tax compliance behavior, which has led to this research. For the purpose of this study, the Behavioural Decision Theory (BDT) was employed to explain optimality in decision-making, judgment, and human choice, in tax compliance behaviour. An online questionnaire was distributed to 500 Malaysian large companies in Peninsular Malaysia through the systematic random sampling method, of which 161 companies (32.2%) responded. The data was analysed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal a significantly positive relationship between directors’ tax knowledge and large companies’ tax compliance behaviour. On the other hand, negative relationships are documented for company reputation and service quality, and tax compliance behaviour. The results, however, are not significant. This study recommends that the tax knowledge of company directors is important to ensure companies comply with the tax law voluntarily. Hence, training programmes for directors should be conducted regularly so as to assure their knowledge is current, ultimately promoting ethical decision-making, i.e., minimising tax evasion and misreporting.
Aile Apartmanında Yaşayan Evli Kadınların Gündelik Hayat Deneyimleri ve Kimlik Algıları
Authors: Şimşek Şeydanur , Akıncı Çötok Nesrin
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırma, Türkiye’deki aile apartmanlarında yaşayan evli kadınların gündelik yaşam deneyimlerinin kimlik algıları üzerindeki etkilerini ele almaktadır. Aile apartmanında yaşamanın kadınlar tarafından nasıl algılandığını ve eş, anne, gelin gibi toplumsal rollerin onların kimliklerini nasıl şekillendirdiğini anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Amaçlı örnekleme yöntemiyle İstanbul, Bursa ve Ankara’da yaşayan 28-55 yaş aralığındaki 20 evli kadın seçilmiş ve bu katılımcılarla derinlemesine mülakatlar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada fenomenolojik desen kullanılmış; sosyo-demografik bilgi formu ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla veri toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler, yazıya geçirilmiş ve içerik analiziyle değerlendirilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda belirlenen üç ana tema; “aile apartmanı deneyimi”, “sosyal ilişkilerin gündelik hayata etkisi” ve “sosyal kimlikte baskın roller”dir. Bulgular, aile apartmanında yaşamanın kadınların sosyal kimlik algısını güçlü bir şekilde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Kadınların gündelik rollerinde anneliğin belirleyici olduğu, ancak bazı durumlarda gelin olma rolünün baskın hâle geldiği gözlemlenmiştir. Katılımcılar, aile apartmanında sosyal destek ve dayanışmadan faydalanmakla birlikte, bireysel özgürlük ve özerklik açısından zorluklar yaşadıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Bu bulgular, kadınların aile apartmanlarında toplumsal rollerini ve bireysel kimliklerini koruma çabalarını gözler ortaya koymakta; aynı zamanda aile apartmanı yaşamının çok katmanlı ve dinamik yapısını gözler önüne sermektedir. Araştırma, aile apartmanlarının kadınların sosyal kimlik oluşum süreçlerinde oynadığı rolü literatüre kazandırmayı hedeflemektedir.
การศึกษาสุนทรียภาพของสถาปัตยกรรมแบบดั้งเดิมในมณฑลฝูเจี้ยนตอนใต้
Authors: หวัง รั่วเชี่ยน , อรุณศรีมรกต ศุภรา , สุวรรณนิภา ผกามาศ
Published: December 2024

พื้นที่มณฑลฝูเจี้ยนตอนใต้ตั้งอยู่ในพื้นที่ชายฝั่งทะเลของมณฑลฝูเจี้ยนของประเทศจีน ภายใต้อิทธิพลของวัฒนธรรมทางทะเล ส่งผลให้พื้นที่มณฑลฝูเจี้ยนตอนใต้มีรูปแบบสถาปัตยกรรมท้องถิ่นที่เป็นเอกลักษณ์ ซึ่งเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของวัฒนธรรมสถาปัตยกรรมจีนดั้งเดิม แต่เนื่องจากการพัฒนาอย่างรวดเร็วของสังคมสมัยใหม่ ทำให้สถาปัตยกรรมแบบดั้งเดิมค่อย ๆ เลือนหายไปจากวิถีชีวิตของผู้คน องค์ประกอบทางสุนทรียภาพแบบดั้งเดิมก็ค่อย ๆ ถูกแทนที่ด้วยสุนทรียภาพสมัยใหม่ การศึกษาสุนทรียภาพของสถาปัตยกรรมแบบดั้งเดิมในมณฑลฝูเจี้ยนตอนใต้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาภูมิหลังทางประวัติศาสตร์และวัฒนธรรม เอกลักษณ์ทางศิลปะ ความหมายทางวัฒนธรรม และความสำคัญขององค์ประกอบทางสถาปัตยกรรมแบบดั้งเดิมในมณฑลฝูเจี้ยนตอนใต้ โดยใช้วิธีการศึกษาทางเอกสารและการสำรวจภาคสนาม จากนั้นทำการรวบรวม บูรณาการ และวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลที่เกี่ยวข้องกับศิลปะและวัฒนธรรมของสถาปัตยกรรมแบบดั้งเดิมในมณฑลฝูเจี้ยนตอนใต้ ผลการวิจัยพบว่า เอกลักษณ์ทางสุนทรียภาพของสถาปัตยกรรมแบบดั้งเดิมมณฑลฝูเจี้ยนตอนใต้ได้สะท้อนให้เห็นผ่านโครงสร้าง สีสัน จังหวะ รูปทรงของสถาปัตยกรรม ตลอดจนเอกลักษณ์ในการตกแต่ง ทั้งรูปแบบของการตกแต่งและความหมายแฝงในการตกแต่งสถาปัตยกรรม ซึ่งจากการศึกษาองค์ประกอบด้านสุนทรียภาพเหล่านี้ได้แสดงให้เห็นถึงมรดกทางวัฒนธรรมของสถาปัตยกรรมในมณฑลฝูเจี้ยนตอนใต้ และยังเป็นการส่งเสริมการสืบทอดและการพัฒนาวัฒนธรรมสถาปัตยกรรมมณฑลฝูเจี้ยนตอนใต้ให้ดีขึ้นในยุคสมัยใหม่อีกด้วย
การใช้กิจกรรมละครสร้างสรรค์เพื่อลดพฤติกรรมก้าวร้าวของเด็กนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 3 โรงเรียนหนองกี่พิทยาคม อำเภอหนองกี่ จังหวัดบุรีรัมย์
Authors: หลอมประโคน รัศมี , แพทยานนท์ ปรวัน
Published: December 2024

งานวิจัยนี้มีจุดมุ่งหมายในการพัฒนา ศึกษาผลก่อนและหลังและความพึงพอใจในการใช้กิจกรรมละครสร้างสรรค์ในการลดพฤติกรรมก้าวร้าวของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 3 โรงเรียนหนองกี่พิทยาคม กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือ นักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 3 จำนวน 24 คน ได้มาจากการคัดเลือกแบบเจาะจง เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือ 1) แบบวัดพฤติกรรมก้าวร้าวจากกรมสุขภาพจิต กระทรวงสาธารณสุข  2) กิจกรรมละคร 12 กิจกรรม 3) แบบบันทึกคะแนนพฤติกรรมรายบุคคล  ผลวิจัยพบว่า 1. กิจกรรมกิจกรรมละครสร้างสรรค์ เพื่อลดพฤติกรรมก้าวร้าว ทั้งหมด 12 กิจกรรม (IOC = 0.83) ใช้ระยะเวลาในการทำกิจกรรม จำนวน 6 สัปดาห์ สัปดาห์ละ 2 ครั้ง รวม 12 ชั่วโมง 2. ผลสัมฤทธิ์ของการเปลี่ยนแปลงพฤติกรรมก้าวร้าวของนักเรียนหลังจากใช้กิจกรรมละครสร้างสรรค์ต่ำกว่าก่อนใช้กิจกรรมละครสร้างสรรค์ อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 (t = 15.260, df = 23, p = .000) โดยมีคะแนนเฉลี่ยของของการเปลี่ยนแปลงพฤติกรรมก้าวร้าว ก่อนและหลังได้รับการจัดการเรียนรู้ เท่ากับ 17.58 และ 9.92 คะแนนตามลำดับ (ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน เท่ากับ 0.50 และ 2.65 ตามลำดับ) 3. นักเรียนระดับชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 3 ที่ใช้กิจกรรมละครสร้างสรรค์เพื่อลดพฤติกรรมก้าวร้าว มีความพึงพอใจต่อใช้กิจกรรมละครสร้างสรรค์เพื่อลดพฤติกรรมก้าวร้าว ภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับ มากที่สุด ( x̄= 4.92, S = 0.20) โดยด้านที่ได้รับความพึงพอใจมากที่สุด คือ ด้านผู้ร่วมกิจกรรม มีความรู้ ความเข้าใจและสามารถอธิบายพฤกรรมที่พึงประสงค์และไม่พึงประสงค์ได้ ด้านผู้ร่วมกิจกรรม มองเห็นคุณค่าในตนเองและผู้อื่นมากขึ้น และด้านผู้ร่วมกิจกรรม เห็นใจผู้อื่นมากขึ้น ( x̄}= 5.00, S = 0.00) ส่วนด้านที่นักเรียนพึงพอใจน้อยที่สุด คือ ด้านผู้ร่วมกิจกรรมกล้าแสดงความคิดเห็นและแก้ไขปัญหาในเชิงบวกได้อย่างสร้างสรรค์ ( x̄= 4.79, S = 0.41)
คุณค่า AI ปัญญาประดิษฐ์สมองกลอัจฉริยะ สู่การสร้างสรรค์ผลงานศิลปะแบบไร้ขอบเขต
Authors: อโรชาสิริ ณปภัช
Published: December 2024

บทความนี้มีจุดมุ่งหมายเพื่อศึกษาประวัติ ความเป็นมา ความหมาย คุณค่าและความสำคัญ ของ AI (ปัญญาประดิษฐ์) ตลอดจนประโยชน์และการนำAIไปใช้ในด้านต่างๆของมนุษย์ ซึ่งAIยังเปรียบเสมือนสมองกลอัจฉริยะ ทั้งนี้ AI คือการผสมผสานวัตถุดิบจากคลังข้อมูลที่มี คล้ายกับการทำงานของสมองของมนุษย์ที่สร้างสรรค์ผลงานโดยการต่อยอดจากข้อมูลในความทรงจำและเสริมเติมด้วยจินตนาการทางศิลปะในรูปแบบต่างๆอย่างน่าสนใจ ตลอดจนศึกษากระบวนการสร้างสรรค์ผลงานศิลปะอย่างไร้ขอบเขตที่เกิดขึ้นจากAI และการสร้างฐานความเข้าใจ การปรับตัวของมนุษย์เพื่อการอยู่ร่วมกับ AI ในอนาคต.
Genetic Variability, Correlation, Path Coefficient Analysis and Diversity Assessment of Yield and Yield Related Components in Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Kumar Amit , Verma P. N. , Pandey Vinod Kumar , Saha Sajal
Published: December 2024

The present investigation was conducted during the rabi season December 2022 to April 2023 at Instructional Farm Unit 4 of the Integral Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology (IIAST), Integral University Lucknow. The objective was to assess the genetic variability, heritability, and genetic divergence among ten mustard genotypes (Brassica juncea L.) crossed in a half diallel mating design, resulting in 56 genotypes, including a standard check ‘Kranti’. These genotypes were cultivated in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. Key yield-affecting traits were observed, including days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, plant height, number of primary and secondary branches, number of siliqua plant-1, number of seeds silique-1, length of siliqua, thousand seed weight, and seed yield plant-1. The analysis revealed significant genetic variability for traits like the number of primary and secondary branches plant-1, number of siliqua plant-1, and thousand seed weight. High heritability was noted for plant height, days to maturity, number of secondary branches plant-1, and number of siliqua plant-1. Seed yield plant-1 showed strong positive correlations with thousand seed weight, length of siliqua, and number of siliqua plant-1. Path coefficient analysis indicated that thousand seed weights had the most substantial positive direct effect on yield. Cluster analysis demonstrated significant genetic diversity, with notable differences among clusters, which is beneficial for breeding programs. Thousand seed weight and oil content were the primary contributors to genetic divergence.
Professional Autonomy, Professional Confidence, And IFRS Harmonization: Evidence from the World Values Surveys
Authors: Zhou Jiahua , McGee Robert W.
Published: December 2024

This study examines how International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) align with the cultural characteristics of adopting countries, emphasizing the professional judgment required for IFRS implementation. Building on the cultural frameworks of Hofstede and Gray, the study highlights the importance of professional autonomy and confidence in adopting IFRS. The research identifies six key factors influencing IFRS adoption using data from the World Values Surveys. The findings highlight the pivotal roles of professional autonomy, with social trust emerging as a crucial element influencing autonomy. The study also addresses the challenges posed by political interference and recommends clearer regulatory frameworks to mitigate risks associated with professional judgment. Additionally, the paper emphasizes the role of professional confidence, supported by trust in the government and the justice system, in facilitating IFRS adoption. The study suggests that developing countries can enhance their alignment with IFRS by fostering trust, minimizing political interference, and improving societal well-being.
Aplikasi Minyak Sawit Merah sebagai Medium untuk Penumisan Sayur
Authors: Putri Permata Adinda , Rahayu Winiati Pudji , Adawiyah Dede Robiatul , Andarwulan Nuri
Published: December 2024

Red palm oil (RPO), processed without bleaching, has a higher total carotenoid content compared to commercial frying oil (CFO), at 500-700 ppm. The use of RPO in household cooking is not widespread due to its different characteristics compared to the commonly used cooking oil. This research aimed to determine the physicochemical characteristics (color, total carotenoid, iodine value, peroxide value, and acid value) and sensory attributes of RPO and CFO, followed by a comparison. Both oils were used in the preparation of pan-fried dishes, specifically pan-fried bean sprouts and pan-fried water spinach. Parameters observed in the pan-fried products included color, total carotenoid, sensory profile, and consumer’s acceptance. The results showed that the total carotenoid content in RPO (520.24±0.52 μg/g for pan-fried water spinach) was higher than in CFO (2.20±0.54 μg/g). However, CFO excelled in other chemical parameters, with a higher iodine value and lower acid and peroxide value. The total carotenoid in pan-fried products processed with RPO (34.52±0.25 μg/g for pan-fried bean sprouts and 37.83±0.05 μg/g for pan-fried water spinach) provided more than 15% of the daily vitamin A requirement per person. Pan-fried products made with RPO showed a sensory profile identical to the oil, and based on the obtained hedonic scores (neutral–slightly liked), products with RPO were not well-accepted by consumers. These results indicate that the application of RPO as a pan-frying medium can enhance its nutritional value due to its high carotenoid content, but it is not well-received sensorially.
Analisis Prediksi Penjualan Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Mamdani dan POM-QM : Studi Kasus pada CV Mamifood Sukses Abadi
Authors: Satryo Muhammad Alfaizin  , Putri Savitri  , Dita Agustin  , Yandafiq Muntafa
Published: December 2024

In the increasingly competitive Industry 4.0 era, companies need to forecast product demand to meet consumer needs and improve operational efficiency. CV Mamifood Sukses Abadi, an MSME that produces milk and cheese-based foods, has faced sales fluctuations in the last two years, thus requiring accurate forecasting to plan production strategies and resource management. This research aims to forecast demand using the Fuzzy Mamdani method and the POM-QM application. Fuzzy Mamdani was chosen for its ability to handle decision-making with multiple criteria and balanced weights, while POM-QM was used to validate predictions through quantitative methods. Product sales data for the years 2022 and 2023 were analyzed to produce accurate forecasts. The methods used include Moving Average for forecasting and evaluation of the results using MAPE. The analysis results show that the Moving Average method with N = 2 produces a MAD value of 402.523 and a MAPE of 22.155%, while the results of Fuzzy Mamdani show that product demand in the next period tends to decrease. This research is expected to provide insight for CV Mamifood Sukses Abadi in planning a more efficient production strategy.