bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enfoque integral para mejorar la calidad educativa a través del pensamiento complejo: revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Holguín Uribe Yasser , López Gómez Yhon Timy , Chávez Galvis Jacqueline
Published: September 2024

Este estudio se centra en analizar el impacto de los enfoques transcomplejos y transdisciplinarios en la mejora de la calidad educativa a través del pensamiento complejo. La investigación se basa en una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica de estudios recientes, publicados desde 2020 en reconocidas bases de datos académicas como JSTOR y Scopus. La metodología empleada es de tipo cualitativo, con un diseño descriptivo y exploratorio, focalizado en analizar publicaciones relevantes sobre la transcomplejidad, la transdisciplinariedad y el pensamiento complejo. Se utilizaron técnicas de muestreo no probabilístico por criterios para seleccionar los artículos más pertinentes. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura, asegurando la validez y confiabilidad a través de la triangulación de fuentes y la revisión por pares. Los principales hallazgos indican que la aplicación de estos enfoques permite un cambio integral en el diseño curricular y en las estrategias pedagógicas, promoviendo el desarrollo de habilidades transversales y una comprensión más profunda y conectada del conocimiento. Las conclusiones destacan que la integración de la transcomplejidad y la transdisciplinariedad no solo fortalece el sistema educativo, sino que también prepara a los estudiantes para enfrentar los desafíos de una sociedad compleja y en constante cambio, fomentando una educación más equitativa y participativa.
Coast to Country
Authors: Richards Shirley
Published: September 2024

For more than a decade, it has become more of a challenge to both attract and retain quality pre-service teachers to both rural and remote locations within Australia. Many pre-service teachers are reluctant to leave a preferred metropolitan location to undertake a rural or remote professional experience and often have negative views concerning employment in rural or remote locations.
It has become apparent that higher education institutions and State Education Departments need to address new initiatives to encourage pre-service teachers to consider undertaking a teaching professional experience and then future employment in rural and remote locations.
One such initiative, introduced by a regional Queensland university, encourages pre-service teachers to experience new opportunities in rural locations for a five day experience, Coast to Country. This initiative is aimed at providing pre-service teachers with an experience of both living and working/teaching in rural communities and school environments through observing and teaching in rural classrooms and participating in school and community social events.
During the first year, nine primary education pre-service teachers in their first year applied and were accompanied by two university staff. During the second year, sixteen pre-service teachers in their first, second and third years across the early childhood, primary and secondary cohorts experienced this.
Written feedback was collected from the pre-service teachers and verbal feedback from the university staff, principals and school staff involved. All considered this a very worthwhile and positive experience and felt that it should continue. The feedback indicated that a five day rural or remote experience such as this can provide professional and social benefits to all concerned.
An experience such as Coast to Country can provide a sound basis for those pre-service teachers participating to allow them to make a more informed decision about living and working in a rural location based on real experience. Following this experience, the pre-service teachers were then much more inclined to want to experience a rural or remote opportunity for their future professional experiences.
The Cotton Industry: An Overview of its Global Impact, Trends, and Challenges
Authors: Chaitra M Bilebhavi  , Laxmi Arjunagi
Published: September 2024

The cotton industry is a significant contributor to the global economy, employing millions of people and generating billions of dollars in revenue each year. This article provides an overview of the global cotton industry, including its production, consumption, trade, and sustainability trends. It also examines the challenges facing the industry, such as climate change, competition from synthetic fibers, and trade policies. The article highlights the shift towards more sustainable practices, digitalization, and changing consumer preferences driving the industry's evolution. With its global impact, trends, and challenges, the cotton industry is poised for transformation in the coming years.
Arte e vida
Authors: Silva Geovanni Lima da
Published: September 2024

O texto aqui apresentado é fruto da conferência "Exercícios para se lembrar: negritude e performance na construção de si", realizada durante o XV Seminário Capixaba sobre o Ensino da Arte: Diálogos Urgentes, na Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, em  agosto de 2023. O texto apresenta os aspectos da residência artística "Exercícios para se lembrar" de minha autoria e da artista Carla Borba, bem como os trabalhos artísticos de Tribal Ycsander, Rafa Black, CS - vulgo eu mesmo, além de Patthy Oliver e Jaiara Dias, jovens participantes dos Centros de Referência das Juventudes - CRJs, dos municípios de Vila Velha, Serra, Cariacica, Linhares e Colatina, no Espírito Santo.
Lietuvos kariuomenės taktinė žvalgyba XX a. 4‑ajame dešimtmetyje
Authors: Zaleckis Egidijus
Published: September 2024

Straipsnyje pristatomi taktinės žvalgybos uždaviniai, jų formavimo ir vykdymo metodai, nagrinėjama, kaip sekėsi juos atlikti pratybose ir bendradarbiaujant skirtingoms pajėgoms, ir daugelis kitų susijusių su taktine žvalgyba klausimų. Aptariamas taktinės žvalgybos uždavinio planavimas – nuo dalinio štabe žinių rinkimo plano sudarymo iki įsakymo žvalgybą vykdančiam patruliui. Analizuojama, į kokius veiksnius tuo metu atsižvelgdavo vadai planuodami ir priimdami sprendimus siųsti žvalgus į žvalgybą. Nagrinėjant žvalgybos užduotis nuo pėstininkų iki aviacijos lygmens supažindinama, kaip ir kur kariuomenė naudojo taktinę žvalgybą, kaip žvalgyba galėjo pereiti į kautynes. Darbe remiamasi Lietuvos kariuomenės išlikusiais dokumentais, kuriuose pateikti manevrų vertinimai ir pastabos, atskleidžiančios, kokių problemų kildavo vykdant taktinę žvalgybą.
ICT Adoption and Its Role in Enterprise Innovativeness: The Cases of Medium and Large Manufacturing Industries in Adama City, Ethiopia
Authors: Ali Tayu Woldegiorgis , Ahmed Abdi Yuya
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to gain a deeper understanding of the effects of information communication technology adoption on the innovativeness of medium and large-size manufacturing industries in Adama City, Ethiopia. The study employed a qualitative multiple-case study approach, interviewing top managers from five purposefully selected companies. Semi-structured interviews were used for in-depth discussions, and the data was analyzed using a cross-case analysis technique to identify common themes across all companies. The research findings revealed that information communication technology adoption supports the manufacturing industries by increasing production speed, enabling product promotion, performing online orders, and improving communication and organizational work structure. However, adoption is hindered by internal issues like unskilled workers, uncommitted managers, reluctant investors, financial limitations, and external challenges such as supply shortages, expensive equipment, poor education and policy systems, political instability, and lack of international payment options like PayPal and credit card bank services. Despite supporting innovation, information and communication technology used in manufacturing remains limited due to internal and external factors. The study recommends increased awareness training and government action on infrastructure, policy, and education to improve information and communication technology adoption.
A Study on English Students' Perception Regarding the AI Implementation on Listening and Speaking Skills
Authors: Azzahra Naziha , Tri Widiastuti Pina , Sopyani Nopi , Luthfiyyah Roghibatul , Dwiniasih
Published: September 2024

Listening and speaking teaching have always been weak links in English teaching. The emergence of the intelligent learning system breaks the traditional learning method in the classroom, allowing students to obtain learning resources anytime, anywhere, free from fixed time and fixed space. This study aims to know student perceptions of English educational students regarding the implementation of AI to increase listening and speaking skills and to know the limitations and difficulties English education students face while using Duolingo and ELSA Speak applications. We conducted a reflection and semi-structured interview among undergraduate English education students in West Java. A total of 6 participants and all of them are 7th semester English Language Education students. The majority of them agree that AI can increase listening and speaking skills, especially Duolingo and ELSA Speak. Even though there are a lot of limitations and difficulties that need to be considered, such as having a stable internet connection and storage capacity, the student still mentioned that Duolingo and ELSA Speak are great applications for improving listening and speaking skills.
The Effectiveness of a Mothers’ Training Program That Is Based on the Strategy of Discrete Trials on the Manding and Motor Imitation Skills of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Amirah Dr. Mirvat , Mubarak Dr. Sarah
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the effectiveness of a training program for mothers on improving the manding and motor imitation skills of children with autism spectrum disorder.
Materials and Methods: This study followed the quasi-experimental approach; one-case design with a pre-, post- and follow-up test. The sample consisted of (8) mothers and (10) of their autistic children from emirate of Ajman, UAE. The researchers validated the study tool, which was the scale of manding and motor imitation, consisting of (56) items. The researchers also created a valid training program for mothers based on the strategy of Discrete Trials.
Findings: The results revealed significant differences of the total scores on the scales of manding (12.3 degrees) and motor imitation skills (14.5 degrees) after applying the training. Also, there were statistically significant differences between the total scores of post and follow-up measurements for the skills of manding (1.9 degrees) and motor imitation (1.4 degrees).
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study enhances parents’ enrollment in their children rehabilitation programs and helps the specialists to achieve their goals faster. Children with disabilities could be effevtively engaged in their programs than before.
Solving Unemployment in Kenya by Integrating Education, Training and Market
Authors: Khakina Peter N.
Published: September 2024

Africa’s youth unemployment rate is estimated to grow from 10.7% as in 2020 to 42% in 2030 with the current education and training. According to the National Council for Population and Development, Youth (15 – 34 year old), who form 35 percent of the Kenyan population, had the highest unemployment rate of 67 percent in 2017. The major cause of unemployment is various types of mismatches. The general objective of the study was to find out the mismatch between skill acquisition at the university and the absorption at the job market. A sample of 50 students from science and mathematics related courses who had completed industrial attachment was used for the study. Another 100 degree graduates were asked what they were doing after graduation. Seventy five percent (75%) of those who went for attachment confirmed a mismatch of what they learn at the university and what is at the industry. Sixty five percent (65%) of the graduates were in a vertical education mismatch employment and 35% were still searching for employment. Generally, it was observed that there is a mismatch between education, training and the market. There is need to prioritise the implementation of training programmes based on the demand in terms of study level and field of study, an update of curricula by integrating the lacking soft, digital and job search skills, a settlement of a collaborative network between employers and training institutions, an implementation of mentoring programmes and an investment of enterprises in the adequate training of youth as social responsibility.
Caracterización de la contaminación de las aguas de los humedales de Villa María en el distrito de Nuevo Chimbote Ancash - Perú
Authors: Símpalo López Wilson Daniel , Miñan Olivos Guillermo Segundo , Galarreta Oliveros Gracia Isabel , Castillo Martinez Williams Esteward
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo caracterizar la descontaminación de los humedales de Villa María ubicados en la ciudad de Chimbote y proponer tecnologías para su minimizar su impacto negativo en el ecosistema de dicha localidad. Para ello se realizó una caracterización fisicoquímica y microbiológica del agua de dichos humedales en dos puntos, con la finalidad de determinar el grado de contaminación y de esta manera plantear alternativas de solución aplicando tecnologías que permitan recuperar dicho ecosistema. Los resultados de los ensayos en el primer punto (coordenadas 09° 06’ 23.7’’ – 078° 33’ 06.8), fueron: coliformes totales 1700 NMP/100ml; coliformes Termotolerantes 490 NMP/100ml; conductividad 17 980 uS/cm; demanda bioquímica de oxígeno 59 mg/l; demanda química de oxígeno 337 mg/l; oxígeno disuelto 4,83 mg/l; pH 6,25 y salinidad 16%. En el punto dos (coordenadas 09° 06’ 34.4’’ – 078° 32’ 59.4’’) los ensayos arrojaron los siguientes resultados: coliformes totales <1,8 NMP/100ml; coliformes termotolerantes <1,8 NMP/100ml; conductividad 196 000 uS/cm; demanda bioquímica de oxígeno 1 033 mg/l; demanda química de oxígeno 10 927 mg/l; oxígeno disuelto 0,70 mg/l; pH 6,88 y salinidad 20%. Los resultados obtenidos de los diferentes ensayos permitieron concluir una alta contaminación de las aguas de estos humedales, por lo que se proponen la aplicación de nuevas tecnologías como el uso de burbujas ultrafinas y biofiltros para la descontaminación de aguas, tecnologías que ya han sido aplicadas en situaciones semejantes con éxito.
FUNDAMENTAÇÃO DOGMÁTICA DA RESPONSABILIDADE PENAL DAS PESSOAS COLECTIVAS
Authors: Massissa Domingos Antonio
Published: September 2024

O Direito Penal cinge-se, igualmente, a sua punição às pessoas colectivas, exigindo como pressuposto da responsabilidade penal a existência de personalidade jurídica colectiva. No entanto, há doutrina que defense a não exigência de personalidade jurídica dos entes colectivos, para que estes possam ser jurídico-penalmente responsabilizados. Segundo Rocha, referindo-se a Germano Marques da Silva “a personalidade jurídica não apreende plenamente a personalidade criminal dos entes colectivos”, ressalvando no entanto que “não se trata aqui de reintroduzir a responsabilidade penal de coisas, nem sequer de responsabilizar colectivamente todas as pessoas que se juntam para a realização de um interesse colectivo”  Com efeito, ao presumirmos que o sujeito alvo de punição penal não carece de personalidade jurídica, torna-se inequívoco que o conceito de pessoa colectiva dado pelo Direito Civil não esgota a plenitude do sujeito activo previsto para o Direito Penal, no sentido em que este é mais lato. Razão pela qual, por rigor terminológico, ao longo do nosso trabalho utilizaremos, para definir o agente activo em causa, as expressões: ente colectivo, pessoa jurídica, pessoa moral. Pessoa colectiva e equiparadas e a realidade colectiva. Questão que importa colocar é a de saber se todos os entes colectivos devem ter a mesma relevância para o Direito Penal.
AI for Early CVD Diagnosis and Personalized Care
Authors: Surya BN , Venkatesh BN , S Vijayalakshmi  , Narayanan A Hari , Syed Rehana
Published: September 2024

Heart-related conditions (CVD) continue to be one of the main causes of morbidity and death worldwide; therefore, early identification and treatment are essential for bettering patient outcomes. The creation and validation of a machine learning (ML) model are presented in this work designed for the early prediction and diagnosis of CVD. Leveraging a comprehensive dataset sourced from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) which included patient demographics, clinical history, lifestyle factors, and medical records, we employed advanced machine learning technologies include neural networks, random forests, gradient boosting, and logistic regression. Extensive data preprocessing was performed, including managing missing data, encoding categorical variables, and normalizing continuous variables. Feature selection was achieved using Tree-based models' Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) and feature importance. Through the use of stratified k-fold cross-validation, the models were trained and verified technique. The best-performing model, a Gradient Boosting Classifier, demonstrated high AUC-ROC of 0.95, accuracy (92%), precision (90%), recall (91%), and F1-score (90%). Important factors that were found to be predictive included age, blood pressure, cholesterol, smoking status, and family history of CVD. These results underscore the model's efficacy in accurately predicting and diagnosing CVD early on, allowing for prompt intervention and customized treatment regimens. Future research will focus on clinical integration and expanding applicability to various CVD subtypes.
Customer relationship management practices and client’s satisfaction: Lessons from Ghana’s National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS)
Authors: Issau Kassimu , Acquah Innocent Senyo Kwasi , Frempong Augustine Owusu , Erskine-Sackey Nancy M. A. , Forson Alexander
Published: September 2024

The study sought to examine the role of gender in the relationship between customer relationship management (CRM) practices and clients’ satisfaction by drawing evidence from Ghana’s National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS). This study used the explanatory correlational research design and gathered data from 271 clients of the NHIS. The partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) technique was adopted to test the research hypotheses. The results revealed that the CRM practices, i.e., communication, conflict handling and commitment except trust, had a significant positive relationship with clients’ satisfaction. The findings again established that gender does not moderate the link between CRM practices and clients’ satisfaction. The current study presents useful findings, which can be utilised by managers towards the development and implementation of the CRM practices that will lead to client satisfaction. Considering that client satisfaction is commonly cited in the literature as a prerequisite for gaining customer loyalty, the results of the study are essential for the advancement of profitable relationships with clients. The findings have called for some reflections on the factors that account for client satisfaction for the services of the NHIS in Ghana. The study also helps to deepen understanding of the role gender plays in CRM practices and clients’ satisfaction link in the NHIS of Ghana.
Review of Various Aspects of Digital Violence
Authors:   School of International Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing, China, Afzal Jamil , Yongmei Chen ,   School of International Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing, China, Fatima Adeena ,   Department of Physics, University of Management & Technology, Lahore, Pakistan, Noor Anam ,   Department of Computer Science, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan
Published: September 2024

This research paper aims to contribute to discussing the impact of mega hydro projects on sustainable development in Pakistan. It is essential to carefully consider the long-term impact of these projects on social, economic, and environmental factors to ensure that they contribute to sustainable development and the population's well-being. Data was collected through a combination of primary and secondary sources; primary sources were field observations, while secondary sources were government reports, academic articles, and other relevant literature. While the project has the potential to generate clean energy and contribute to economic development, it also has negative impacts on the environment and local communities. To contribute to sustainable development of Pakistan, while minimizing its potential negative impact on the environment, social well-being, and economic growth of the region. The study recommendations aim to ensure that the Sukhi Kinari Dam contributes to sustainable development in Pakistan while minimizing its potential negative impact on the environment, social well-being, and economic growth of the region.
Effect of Yoga in Management of Changes in Kati Kasheruka with People Having Long Sitting Hours in the Corporate World
Authors: Dr. Aishwarya Eknath Misar  , Dr. Priyanka Shinde
Published: September 2024

Nowadays, everyone is vying for a successful career and a bright future. Because of the hectic schedules that many people work in IT companies, it is becoming more common for people to take care of their health, and in the corporate world, employee back pain is becoming a major issue. The corporate sector places a great deal of work pressure on its employees, which raises employee back pain and back stiffness levels because it's a very real problem that affects people who work in the corporate world.
Many people suffer from a variety of physical and mental conditions, such as cervical problems, back pain, back stiffness, sciatica, spondylitis, anxiety, depression, spin problems, etc., as a result of their modern lifestyle, which shifts from 8 to 12 hours a day to 12 hours at night. Present study is aimed to review the effect of yoga in management of changes in katikasheruka in people having long sitting hours in the corporate world. Ayurvedic classics related websites articles being consulted and reviewed for present work. By performing various asanas, pranayama, breathing techniques, and other techniques to preserve physical fitness, yoga plays a significant part in helping people feel relaxed from these types of disorders. The study assess how well these initiatives worked to improve the physical well-being of the participants, which in turn promoted a healthy organization
WILL RETAIL BECOME A DRIVER OF GROSS REGIONAL PRODUCT GROWTH?
Authors: Гасанова Т.В. , Мисникова Л.В.
Published: September 2024

В статье сделана попытка выявить факторы, которые влияют и будут влиять на потребительский рынок Гомельского региона Беларуси. В связи с этим проанализирована доля торговли в валовом региональном продукте (ВРП), рост розничного товарооборота в сопоставимых ценах, динамика реальных располагаемых доходов населения и средней заработной платы, состояние интернет-торговли, торговой инфраструктуры за 2019–2021 гг., т.е. за время пандемии COVID-19. Определена модель потребительского поведения населения региона и сформулированы рекомендации по развитию интернет-торговли как перспективного ритейла потребительского регионального рынка, драйвера обеспечения качества торгового обслуживания и роста ВРП региона. Сделаны выводы о замедлении покупательской активности населения региона при росте располагаемых денежных доходов, миграции капитала в другие регионы страны и за её пределы, а также о перспективах развития интернет-торговли.

The article attempts to identify the factors that influence the consumer market of the Gomel region of Belarus. In this regard, the authors analyze the share of trade in the gross regional product (GRP), the growth of retail turnover in comparable prices, the dynamics of real disposable incomes of the population and average wages, the indicators of e-commerce, trade infrastructure for 2020–2021, i.e. during the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors further develop a model of consumer behavior of the regional population and provide recommendations for the development of e-commerce as a promising retail area of the consumer regional market and a driver for ensuring the quality of trade services and the growth of GRP in the region. As a result of the analysis, conclusions are drawn about the slowdown in the purchasing activity of the population of the region with the growth of disposable income, capital migration to other regions of the country and beyond, as well as about the prospects for the development of online commerce.
Increasing Food Accessibility for the Population in the New Digital Space
Authors: Елисеева Т.В. , Капишников А.Ю. , Востриков Н.И. , Распутин А.А.
Published: September 2024

Развитие цифровых технологий привело к трансформации информационного пространства производства, переработки и реализации продуктов питания. Цель статьи – охарактеризовать сложившееся в настоящее время цифровое пространство продовольственного рынка региона, а также показать его влияние на продовольственную безопасность населения и на этой основе предложить мероприятия по снижению возникновения новых угроз. Исследования проводились на основе анализа нормативно-правовой и текущей теоретической базы статистических данных, практическом опыте использования индивидуальных и интегрированных мобильных приложений, служащих инструментом реализации продовольствия. Изучена необходимость продолжения политики импортозамещения по некоторым видам продовольствия. Сформирована схема новых каналов реализации продуктов питания для населения региона с использованием современных гаджетов и сервисов. Выявлены новые угрозы продовольственной безопасности населения с учётом цифровизации информационного пространства. Отмечена высокая значимость мобильных приложений по продаже и доставке продуктов питания (в том числе и бесконтактной) в условиях усложнения геополитической напряжённости и в связи с пандемией вируса COVID-19. Определены достоинства и недостатки использования интегрированных мобильных приложений с точки зрения своевременного обеспечения населения доступным продовольствием. Проведен сравнительный анализ цен на основные виды продовольственных товаров в электронных каталогах торговых организаций интегрированного мобильного приложения «СберМаркет» и выявлена возможность экономии денежных средств на продуктах питания от 20 до 62 % личного бюджета. Предложены основные направления снижения новых угроз продоволь-ственного обеспечения в условиях развития цифрового пространства.

The purpose of the article is to characterize the current digital space of the food market in the region, as well as to show its impact on the food security of the population and, on this basis, to propose measures for the reduction of new threats. The research is based on the analysis of the current regulation and statistical data, practical experience of using individual and integrated mobile applications as a tool for selling food. The authors study the policy of import substitution for some types of food; consider new channels for the sale of food to the population of the region using modern gadgets and services. The paper highlights the importance of mobile applications in the context of increasing geopolitical tensions and Covid-19 pandemic restrictions, examines the advantages and disadvantages of integrated mobile applications and conducts comparative analysis of prices for the main types of food in the electronic catalogs of trade organizations in the application of SberMarket. The authors identify new threats to food security, taking into account the digitalization of the information space, and propose measures for their reduction.
DEVELOPMENT OF CROP PRODUCTION IN THE KRASNODAR REGION: WAYS OF INTENSIFICATION
Authors: Ищенко Т.Л. , Крюкова К.К.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрены критерии нормативно-правового регулирования деятельности субъектов предпринимательства, большое внимание уделено субъектам малого предпринимательства, проведён анализ отраслевой направленности сельхозпроизводителей Краснодарского края, проанализированы доли обрабатываемых земель сельскохозяйственными организациями и крестьянскими (фермерскими) хозяйствами и доли произведённой продукции растениеводческой отрасли за период 2010–2020 годы. Обозначена одна из проблем мелких сельхозпроизводителей – отсутствие свободного доступа к кредитным ресурсам. Осуществлён расчёт конечной стоимости кредита и выделены влияющие на него составные признаки. Выявлено, что доля крестьянских фермерских хозяйств в общем объёме посевных площадей за последние годы возросла, что даёт право сделать вывод о увеличении значимости и влиятельности малого бизнеса в сельском хозяйстве. Его доля становится более значимой и необходимо решать вопрос с обеспеченностью данного сегмента кредитными средствами путём внесения соответствующих изменений в кредитное законодательство и ряд взаимосвязанных документов для снижения затрат и упрощения процедуры оформления кредита.

The article examines the criteria of legal acts regulating the activities of small businesses, analyzes the sectoral focus of agricultural producers in Krasnodar region, the share of cultivated land by agricultural organizations and peasant (farmer) households and the share of crop production for the period 2010–2020. One of the problems of small agricultural producers identified is the lack of free access to credit resources. The authors carry out the calculation of the final cost of loans and identify the constituent features influencing it. As a result of studying the issue, it is revealed that the share of peasant farms in the total sown area has increased in recent years, which indicates that the share of small business in agriculture is becoming more significant and it is necessary to resolve the issue of providing this segment with credit funds by making relevant amendments to the credit legislation and a number of interrelated documents to reduce costs and simplify the procedure for obtaining a loan.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT AUDIT INDICATORS
Authors: Першиков В.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются методические подходы к оценке результатов инвестиционных вложений. С коммерческой точки зрения, главная задача инвестиционного процесса – это извлечение прибыли и проблема выбора направления вложения средств, позволяющего обеспечить максимальный эффект при допустимом уровне риска. Оценка и выбор инвестиционных проектов, как правило, осуществляются с помощью инвестиционного анализа. Для оценки предполагаемой эффективности разработан и применяется ряд показателей, позволяющих с помощью дисконтирования привести плановые показатели к текущим целям. Важны фактически достигнутые результаты по истечении инвестиционного этапа, когда проект начинает давать отдачу. Расчётные показатели, используемые при оценке, практически не сопоставимы с показателями бухгалтерского и управленческого учёта. Оценкой правильности выбранного направления инвестирования, фактического экономического эффекта необходимо заниматься в рамках инвестиционного аудита. Предлагаем в качестве основных показателей использовать соотношение эффекта к произведённым инвестициям. При оценке эффективности долевых ценных бумаг считаем целесообразным, кроме доходности, определять эффект от участия в управлении предприятием-эмитентом.

This article discusses methodological approaches to assessing the results of investment made. The main task of the investment process is to make a profit, and the investor is faced with the problem of choosing the type of investment, which ensures the maximum effect with an acceptable level of risk. Evaluation and selection of investment projects, as a rule, is carried out with the help of investment analysis. To assess the expected efficiency, a number of indicators have been developed and are applied that allow, with the help of discounting, to bring planned indicators to current goals. But the investor is also interested in the actual results achieved after the investment stage, when the project begins to pay off. The calculated indicators used in the assessment are practically not comparable with the indicators of accounting and management accounting. It is necessary to assess the chosen type of investment and the economic effect as part of an investment audit. The author proposes to use the ratio of the effect to the investments made as the main indicators. When evaluating the efficiency of equity securities, the author considers it appropriate, in addition to profitability, to determine the effect of participation in the management of the enterprise by the issuer.
Interaction of the Cooperative and Public Sectors of the Economy
Authors: Казанцева Н.В. , Семешина Н.Т.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с определением особенностей взаимодействия государственного и кооперативного секторов на различных этапах развития экономики в условиях смены парадигмы ведения бизнеса. Показана социальная миссия кооперации в рамках экономического мейнстрима в условиях устойчивого развития. Обосновывается целесообразность взаимовыгодного взаимодействия органов местного самоуправления и кооперативных структур в развитии малого и среднего предпринимательства. Рассмотрены важные аспекты государственного воздействия на развитие кооперативных структур.

The article discusses the features of interaction between the state and cooperative sectors at various stages of economic development with changing business paradigms. The authors consider the social mission of cooperation in the economic mainstream framework in the context of sustainable development, study important aspects of state influence on the development of cooperative structures, highlight the importance of mutually beneficial interaction of local governments and cooperatives in the development of small and medium-sized businesses.
COMMERCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: ANALYSIS AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Стребкова Л.Н.
Published: September 2024

Предприятие всегда работает в условиях неопределённости внешней среды. Однако в настоящее время, когда происходит активная трансформация экономики и общества, даже успешным предприятиям сложно не оказаться в кризисной ситуации. Поэтому вопросы анализа и управления коммерческими рисками сегодня весьма актуальны. Цель данного исследования состоит в том, чтобы проанализировать имеющиеся подходы к управлению коммерческими рисками и сформировать рекомендации в отношении проведения анализа и формирования системы управления рисками предприятия. В статье подробно описаны различные методы управления коммерческими рисками, приведены критерии анализа и оценки системы управления рисками. Также рассмотрены основные виды, индикаторы и мероприятия по управлению коммерческими рисками. Обозначены цели внедрения, задачи и функции службы риск-менеджмента на предприятии.

Companies always work in conditions of the external environment uncertainty. However, at the present stage of active transformation of the economy and society, even successful enterprises can face crisis situations. Therefore, the issues of analysis and management of commercial risks are relevant today. The purpose of the study is to analyze the existing approaches to commercial risk management and to provide recommendations regarding the analysis and development of risk management system of an enterprise. The article describes in detail various methods of commercial risk management, provides criteria for the analysis and evaluation of the risk management system. The author considers the main types, indicators and measures for managing commercial risks, outlines the goals of implementation, tasks and functions of the risk management service at the enterprise.
ECONOMY AND COOPERATIVE CULTURE
Authors: Наговицина Л.П. , Дроздова М.И. , Наговицина Е.В.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена признанию ЮНЕСКО кооператива в качестве нематериального культурного наследия человечества. Показана значимость этого акта для всех видов кооперативов во всем мире, а значит, и для российской потребительской кооперации. На фоне этого события исследуется роль кооперативной социальной миссии и кооперативной культуры в России, ставятся задачи и характеризуются основные направления развития для приведения в соответствие реального состояния российских кооперативов статусу культурного наследия человечества. Особое внимание авторы уделяют научно-практическим конференциям, дают оценку уникальному циклу общероссийских конференций 1999–2006 гг. и рекомендуют использовать имеющийся опыт для возрождения и активации кооперативной культуры как необходимого условия развития экономики

The article is devoted to the UNESCO recognition of a cooperative as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The authors discuss the significance of this act for all types of cooperatives throughout the world and for the Russian consumer cooperation. Against the background of this event, the paper considers the role of the cooperative social mission and cooperative culture in Russia, highlights the tasks and the main directions of development to bring the real state of Russian cooperatives into line with the status of the cultural heritage of humanity. The authors pay special attention to scientific and practical conferences, assess the fundamental cycle of all-Russian conferences in 1999-2006 and recommend using the existing experience to revive and promote the cooperative culture as a necessary condition for the development of the economy
THE IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF LABOR RESOURCES IN RUSSIA
Authors: Жилина Е.В. , Никитина А.А. , Ханова И.М.
Published: September 2024

В статье произведена оценка уровня цифровизации территорий и влияния цифровых факторов на рост числа безработных. Результаты анализа, полученные на основе изучения динамики взаимосвязанных показателей, свидетельствуют о наличии обратной взаимосвязи между уровнем развития цифровизации и занятостью населения в отдельных регионах страны. Также определены основные проблемы, оказывающие воздействие на ускоренную адаптацию трудовых ресурсов в условиях цифровизации, выявлены структурные изменения форм трудовой деятельности, обозначены риски цифровизации для сотрудников, работодателей и экономики. Объектом исследования выступают трудовые ресурсы населения, предметом исследования является трансформация структуры занятости населения в условиях цифровизации экономики.

The article assesses the level of digitalization of regions and the impact of digital factors on the increase in the number of unemployed. The results of analyzing the dynamics of interrelated indicators show that there is an inverse relationship between the level of digitalization development and employment of the population in certain regions of the country. The paper also identifies: the main factors affecting the accelerated adaptation of labor resources in conditions of digitalization, structural changes in the forms of labor, and the risks of digitalization for employees, employers and the economy. Labor resources being the study subject, the scope of the research is the transformation of the population employment structure in the conditions of economy digitalization.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF BUSINESS IN TRADE
Authors: Звягина Н.Н. , Горелова И.Е. , Месяц И.В.
Published: September 2024

В данной статье исследованы направления создания новых торгово-технологических систем, основанных на широком использовании информационных технологий. Цель работы – развитие теоретических основ и научно-практических рекомендаций по управлению цифровой трансформацией торгового бизнеса. Задачи работы – выявить и систематизировать предпосылки цифровой трансформацией с учётом тенденции сервисизации; разработать подход к развитию системы подготовки специалистов для сферы цифровой экономики с учётом новых инструментов сервисного взаимодействия.

The article examines the trends in developing new trade technological systems based on the widespread use of information technology. The purpose of the study is to develop the theoretical foundations, scientific and practical recommendations for managing the digital transformation of the trading business. The tasks of the research are to identify and systematize the prerequisites for digital transformation, taking into account the service trend; to develop an approach to improving the system of training specialists for the digital economy with the use of new tools of service interaction.
ANALYTICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE NEED TO DEVELOP AGRICULTURAL SAVINGS AND CREDIT COOPERATION
Authors: Яшина М.Л. , Трескова Т.В. , Нейф Н.М.
Published: September 2024

В процессе исследования изучена динамика объёмов финансирования и кредитования сельского хозяйства страны, отдельных регионов и сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей Ульяновской области, позволившая установить дифференцированный доступ регионов и сельскохозяйственных производителей к средствам бюджетной поддержки и кредитным ресурсам, выявить негативные стороны сложившегося механизма кредитования и финансирования аграрного производства, оценить состояние задолженности в аграрном секторе регионов страны и долговой нагрузки в отраслях российской экономики. Цель исследования состоит в обосновании социальной и экономической потребности развития кредитно-сберегательной потребительской кооперации в сельском хозяйстве Ульяновской области как альтернативного источника кредитования субъектов аграрной сферы, обеспечивающего повышение экономической эффективности деятельности сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей и улучшение благосостояния сельского населения региона. Научная новизна исследования заключается в следующем: установлен дифференцированный доступ отдельных регионов и сельскохозяйственных производителей к кредитным ресурсам и средствам бюджетной поддержки; выявлен ряд фундаментальных несоответствий развития малых сельскохозяйственных предприятий, требующих совершенствования действующего механизма взаимодействия кредитных организаций, государства и участников сельскохозяйственной кредитно-сберегательной потребительской кооперации; выявлены и систематизированы факторы, позволившие обосновать социально-экономическую необходимость развития сельскохозяйственной потребительской кредитно-сберегательной кооперации в регионе.

The paper studies the dynamics of the volume of financing and lending to agriculture in the country, certain regions and agricultural producers of the Ulyanovsk region, which made it possible to establish a differentiated access of regions and agricultural producers to budget support and credit resources, to identify the negative aspects of the existing mechanism for lending and financing agricultural production, to assess the indebtedness in the agricultural sector of the country's regions and the debt burden in the sectors of the Russian economy. The authors substantiates the social and economic need for the development of savings and credit cooperation consumer cooperation in the agriculture of the Ulyanovsk region as an alternative source of lending to agricultural entities, providing an increase in the economic efficiency of agricultural producers and improving the welfare of the rural population of the region.
INTERACTION OF PRIVATE SUBSIDIARY FARMS WITH CONSUMER COOPERATION IN SOLVING FOOD SECURITY PROBLEMS
Authors: Новосёлова Э.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье на основе анализа открытых данных и публикаций специалистов, ученых и экспертов в области экономики сельского хозяйства раскрыта роль личных подсобных хозяйств в продовольственной безопасности России, систематизированы ограничивающие факторы развития личных подсобных хозяйств, представлены возможные решения проблем личных подворий во взаимодействии с системой потребительской кооперации. По результатам проведенного исследования сделаны выводы о том, что эффективно выстроенные взаимодействия системы потребительской кооперации с личными подсобными хозяйствами могут способствовать решению значимых для государства социальных и экономических задач, в том числе в области продовольственной безопасности. Автором отмечается, что взаимодействия могут быть эффективными, если будет соблюдаться принцип гармоничности отношений. Предлагается система мер по совершенствованию взаимодействий системы потребительской кооперации с личными подсобными хозяйствами Сибири, признается большая роль органов государственной власти в решении данных проблем. Результаты исследования легли в основу рекомендаций в адрес профильных комитетов обеих палат Федерального собрания, Министерства промышленности и торговли РФ, Министерства финансов РФ, органов государственной власти субъектов РФ, рассмотренных на круглом столе «Об организации потребительской кооперации в целях обеспечения продовольственной безопасности страны: законодательные аспекты».

The article discusses the role of private subsidiary farms in the food security of Russia based on the analysis of open data and publications of specialists, scientists and experts in the field of agricultural economics. Also, the author considers the limiting factors of the development of private subsidiary farms and provides possible solutions to the problems of private subsidiary farms in interaction with the system of consumer cooperation. According to the results of the study, it is concluded, that effective interactions of the consumer cooperation system with private subsidiary farms can contribute to solving social and economic problems that are significant for the state, including food security. At the same time, the author notes that interactions can be effective only if the principle of harmony is observed. The author proposes a system of measures to improve the interactions of the consumer cooperation system with private subsidiary farms in Siberia. A large role is also assigned to public authorities in solving these problems. The results of the study also include recommendations addressed to the relevant committees of both chambers of the Federal Assembly, the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, public authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation, considered at the round table discussion "The organization of consumer cooperation to ensure the country's food security: legislative aspects".