bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Спільна стратегія Європейського Союзу щодо України 1999 року – важливий дороговказ на шляху наближення України до Євросоюзу
Authors: Рудик Петро
Published: October 2023

Після проголошення незалежності Україна здійснила свій вибір на приєднання до Європейського Союзу. Встановлено, що таке її прагнення проголошено в 90-х роках ХХ століття в офіційних документах як України, так і Європейського Союзу. Угода про партнерство і співробітництво між Україною і Європейськими Співтовариствами та їх державами-членами (далі Угода або УПС) – перший спільний базовий юридичний акт, котрий започаткував «партнерство» між Європейськими Співтовариствами та їх державами-членами й Україною (1994 р.). Стратегія інтеграції України до Європейського Союзу, затверджена Указом Президента України, визначила стратегічний курс України на інтеграцію до ЄС (1998 р.). Програма інтеграції України до Європейського Союзу, схвалена Указом Президента України, визначила шляхи і темпи реалізації окремих пріоритетів, обумовлених ходом проведення економічних реформ (2000 р.). Отже, зазначені документи свідчили про прагнення України приєднатися до ЄС, а Євросоюз та його держави-члени визнавали це прагнення. Подальше у статті головна увага сконцентрована на розкритті положень Спільної стратегії Європейського Союзу щодо України, схваленої Європейською Радою на Гельсінкському саміті (1999 р.)(далі Спільна стратегія). Так, у порівняльному аспекті проаналізовано положення Спільної стратегії та УПС, їх відмінність та спадковість Спільної стратегії, визначено новели Спільної стратегії. Встановлено визначеність Євросоюзом допомоги Україні в реалізації її європейського вибору, вимог ЄС до України на шляху подальшого її зближення з Європейським Союзом. Україна мала адаптувати своє законодавство до законодавства ЄС, підвищити активність процесу демократичних та економічних перетворень, в побудові ринкової економіки, в захисті довкілля, в забезпеченні стабільності та безпеки і вирішенні спільних проблем на європейському континенті, в підтримці зміцнення співпраці між ЄС та Україною в контексті розширення ЄС. Стверджую, що пропозиції ЄС посилювати співробітництво з Україною в пріоритетних сферах, в тому числі в сфері юстиції та внутрішніх справ, пронизують весь зміст Спільної стратегії тощо.
Влияние контролирующих факторов на степень и характер размещения россыпной золотоносности (на примере северо-восточного склона Малого Кавказа, Азербайджан)
Authors: Тахмазова Тарана
Published: October 2023

Рассмотрено большое разнообразие генетических и морфологических типов россыпей, влияние на их формирование контролирующих фвкторов, таких как климат, геолого-структурная позиция коренных источников, интенсивная эрозионная деятельность при тектонических движениях. Обсуждается геологические условия образования и сохранения в рельефе золотоносных россыпей.
Розроблення та дослідження системи управління газодизелем із коректором «запальної дози» дизельного палива
Authors: Ковальов Сергій , Патлатюк Костянтин
Published: October 2023

Розроблено і досліджено нову конструкцію електронного коректора величини подачі «запальної дози» дизельного палива для паливного насоса високого тиску транспортного газодизеля. Застосування електронного коректора дає можливість наперед задавати і формувати оптимальні характеристики величини подачі «запальної дози» дизельного палива залежно від швидкісного режиму роботи газодизеля. Це дозволяє зменшити витрати більш дорогого дизельного палива і збільшити витрати більш дешевого газового палива, що сприяє зменшенню експлуатаційних витрат при роботі двигуна за газодизельним циклом.
Аналіз напрямків розвитку військової техносфери країн НАТО
Authors: Коломійцев Олексій , Місюра Олег , Осієвський Сергій , Третяк Вячеслав , Комаров Володимир , Пустоваров Володимир , Філіппенков Олексій , Старцев Володимир , Кривчун Валерій , Гайдак Віктор , Стригун Віталій , Гайдак Ірина Гайдак Ірина
Published: October 2023

Стаття присвячена аналізу стратегічних напрямків розвитку військової техносфери в країнах-членах НАТО. Автори визначають ключові тенденції у сфері військових технологій та обладнання, розглядають інноваційні рішення, що впливають на забезпечення безпеки і обороноздатності країн-членів альянсу. Основні теми, які досліджуються в статті, включають в себе модернізацію військових систем, роль штучного інтелекту та автономних технологій у військових операціях, а також вплив геополітичних факторів на обрані стратегії розвитку оборони. Аналізується важливість співпраці між країнами НАТО та їхню здатність до адаптації до сучасних загроз та викликів. Стаття є цінним джерелом інформації для експертів у галузі оборони, політики та технологій, які цікавляться розвитком військової сфери в контексті НАТО і міжнародної безпеки.
Управління повсякденною діяльністю підрозділів: особливості обліку особового складу під час російської агресії проти України
Authors: Куртов Анатолій , Іващенко Сергій , Потіхенський Андрій , Чалий Михайло
Published: October 2023

Досліджуються наукові підходи щодо організації обліку особового складу під час російської агресії проти України, розглядаються підходи формування програмно-технічного рішення обліку особового складу.
Ledare
Authors: Svenungsson Jayne
Published: October 2023

N/A
Notes on the Problems of Modern Parliamentarism
Authors: Vaišnys Andrius
Published: October 2023

From the Editor
OBSTRUÇÃO DE VIAS BILIARES: MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS E CONDUTA CIRÚRGICA
Authors: Carmo Davi Fernandes do , Paviato Arthur Barata , Carmo Débora Mendes do , Sousa Lara Camaranno de , Lima Luiz Guilherme Brandão Drumond
Published: October 2023

A obstrução das vias biliares é uma condição médica que, quando ocorre, pode ter sérias implicações para a saúde do paciente. Essas vias, que transportam a bile produzida pelo fígado para o intestino delgado, desempenham um papel fundamental na digestão de gorduras e na absorção de nutrientes. Quando ocorre uma obstrução, seja por cálculos biliares, tumores, inflamações ou outras causas, o fluxo da bile é interrompido, levando a uma série de manifestações clínicas que afetam não apenas o sistema digestivo, mas também o bem-estar geral do indivíduo. A conduta cirúrgica desempenha um papel crucial no tratamento da obstrução das vias biliares. O objetivo principal é remover a causa da obstrução e restaurar o fluxo normal da bile. Isso pode envolver a remoção da vesícula biliar, se a obstrução for causada por cálculos biliares, ou procedimentos mais complexos, como a derivação biliar, em casos de obstruções mais graves. Objetivo: analisar e sintetizar as evidências disponíveis sobre as manifestações clínicas da obstrução das vias biliares e as abordagens cirúrgicas adotadas para o tratamento dessa condição. Metodologia: Para conduzir esta revisão sistemática de literatura, seguimos as diretrizes estabelecidas pelo checklist PRISMA nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. Foram utilizados cinco descritores: "biliary obstruction," "clinical manifestations," "surgical management," "cholestasis," e "bile duct obstruction.". Os critérios de inclusão: estudos publicados em periódicos científicos revisados por pares, estudos que abordaram a obstrução das vias biliares em seres humanos. Os critérios de exclusão: estudos que não estavam disponíveis em texto completo, estudos que não estavam relacionados diretamente à obstrução das vias biliares. Resultados: Foram selecionados 10 artigos. A análise dos estudos revelou que a obstrução das vias biliares pode apresentar uma variedade de manifestações clínicas, incluindo icterícia, dor abdominal, náuseas, vômitos e alterações nas fezes e na urina. Esses sintomas são frequentemente atribuídos ao acúmulo de bile e à interrupção do fluxo biliar. A conduta cirúrgica foi amplamente discutida nos estudos, e diferentes abordagens foram apresentadas, dependendo da causa da obstrução. A remoção da vesícula biliar (colecistectomia) foi frequentemente indicada para casos relacionados a cálculos biliares. Em obstruções mais complexas, procedimentos como a derivação biliar ou a descompressão das vias biliares foram descritos como opções terapêuticas eficazes. Conclusão: Esta revisão sistemática de literatura proporcionou uma visão abrangente das manifestações clínicas da obstrução das vias biliares e das opções terapêuticas disponíveis. A identificação precoce e o tratamento adequado são cruciais para prevenir complicações graves e melhorar o prognóstico dos pacientes com essa condição.
A review of the housing market-clearing process in integrated land-use and transport models
Authors: Liu Yicong , Miller Eric J. , Habib Khandker Nurul
Published: October 2023

The land-use/transport interaction (LUTI) modeling framework has become the current state of best practice for analyzing the interdependency between the land-use and transportation systems. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the housing market-clearing mechanisms used in operational LUTI models. Market clearing is a critical component of modeling housing markets, but a systematic review and critique of the current state of the art have not previously been undertaken. In the review paper, the theoretical foundations for modeling household location choice are reviewed, including bid-rent and random utility theories. Five LUTI models are discussed in detail: two equilibrium models, MUSSA and RELU-TRAN, and three dynamic disequilibrium models, UrbanSim, ILUTE, and SimMobility. The discussion focuses on the following key points: the assumptions embedded in the models, the aggregation level of households and locations, computational cost and operationalization of the models. One of the challenges is that there are rarely any empirical studies that compare the performance of equilibrium and dynamic models in the same study context. Future research is recommended to empirically investigate the pros and cons of the two modeling approaches and compare the model performances for their representativeness of real-world behavior, computational efficiencies, and abilities for policy analysis. More sophisticated studies about the impacts of agents’ behavior on the housing market-clearing process are also recommended.
Covid-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Yoğun Bakımda Çalışanların İş Yüküyle Tükenmişlik Düzeyi Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Özel Furkan
Published: October 2023

The research is a cross-sectional and descriptive study that examines the relationship between the increased workload in Covid-19 intensive care units and the burnout levels of nurses. The study population consists of nurses working in Covid-19 intensive care units. The sample was composed of nurses who met the inclusion criteria for the study and volunteered to participate in the research at Yıldırım Beyazıt University Training and Research Hospital. Pandemic is generally defined as the worldwide spread of a previously unseen disease. Pandemics have a high rate of infecting and causing fatalities in the global population. Along with pandemics, come various societal issues affecting areas such as work, the economy, education, and, notably, the healthcare sector. The unprecedented Covid-19 pandemic has placed immense pressure on the healthcare sector worldwide, exacerbating pre-existing workloads and burnout issues. In our study addressing this problem, questions were posed using a sociodemographic data form, the Maslach Burnout Inventory, and the Individual Workload Perception Scale. The collected data was analyzed, and the findings were compared with the literature to draw conclusions. Recommendations were made based on these analyses. Key words: Covid-19, Nursing, Workload, Burnout
Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Lahore’s Resilience Against Heat Wave by Using Remote Sensing and GIS
Authors: Shah Syed Javed Hussain , Younes Isma
Published: October 2023

This research work aims at finding urban resilience capacity of Lahore (study area) against the heat wave. Natural as well as anthropogenic disasters are threatening the urban systems and the urbanites. In the present scenario of fastest urbanization, the concepts of urban resilience and sustainability are sprouting and flourishing for making the cities more resilient and sustainable against disasters. Lahore, being the 2nd largest city of Pakistan with huge population, faces the disasters of various natures including urban flooding, smog and heat wave.  The major function of a city is to provide all what is needed for its people and that is only possible when a city will be resilient enough to cope with the disasters and have capability to meet the social, economic and environmental needs of its people.  This research focuses on identification of the major disasters being faced by Lahore and evaluation of its sustainability and resilience capacity against these disasters. Landsat images of the years 2002,2012 and 2022 were acquired from the USGS website. These images were processed and analyzed by using ArcGis to find out the relationship among various indices causing heat wave. In this regard, NDVI, NDBI, LULC, LST and UHI were obtained. The extracted information was later rearranged, over-layered and weighted to trace the zonal resilience of Lahore. The deduced findings reveal tremendous impact of decreasing vegetation cover and expansion in built-up area in creation of heat island and hindering the resilient capacity of Lahore. The eastern parts of the city are the most resilient followed by southern areas while central and western parts are least resilient against heat wave. Change detection analysis shows drastic change, the highest resilient areas of 2002 and 2012 are the least resilient in 2022. This research will further lead to new horizons of research pertinent to urban resilience and will be of great significance for developers and policy makers in making the cities resilient against disasters.
Lean Six Sigma y su aplicación para la mejora de procesos en los sistemas de gestión para el control de inventarios
Authors: Vite Cochachin Sergio Daniel , Colan Aranibar Brian Lee , Escobedo Bailón Frank Edmundo
Published: October 2023

El mejoramiento del sistema de producción es uno de los puntos más críticos dentro de una empresa u organización, por ende, es primordial hacer eficiente las operaciones que la conforman. Es por ello, que los sistemas de gestión modernos, aquellos que van a estar monitoreando al sistema de producción, deben de ser competitivos y además suplir las necesidades de los consumidores y clientes, porque así se evidenciaría una mejora en la calidad del producto y atención.

La búsqueda de un aumento en los niveles de rentabilidad, satisfacción del cliente y valor agregado, debe ser de una manera rápida, poco costosa y buscando la mayor calidad posible, apuntando tanto a las necesidades del cliente como del consumidor respondiéndole con calidad, a tiempo y a la cantidad demandada. Entonces, teniendo en cuenta lo expresado anteriormente, se debe de mejorar los sistemas de producción de una empresa, y en especial, los inventarios que estas poseen, ya que, si la demanda no puede ser satisfecha en un tiempo determinado, la empresa se enfrenta a perdidas tanto económicas como de clientes, generando perjuicio y una mala fama, además de ventas perdidas, por desabastecimiento o falta de existencias de un producto.

El presente artículo tiene como propósito demostrar lo eficiente y productivo que es la metodología Lean Six Sigma (LSS) en la aplicación de la mejora de procesos en los sistemas de gestión para el control de inventarios, su aplicación, en la mayoría de casos, conseguirá ahorrar tiempo y dinero sin dejar de lado la calidad del producto o servicio brindado, mejorando el rendimiento mediante la erradicación de residuos y defectos de los procesos.

Esta metodología se apoya en un marco de resolución de problemas llamado DMAIC, para mejorar, optimizar, estabilizar los procesos empresariales y los procesos de fabricación, de cual se distingue de otras metodologías por la presencia de correcciones de los problemas antes que se presenten en los procesos.
Uso de sistemas automatizados y su relación con la mejora de la productividad en empresas peruanas
Authors: Ramírez Huamani Paulo Cesar , Escobedo Bailón Frank Edmundo , Quispe Calixto Javier Antonio
Published: October 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo demostrar cómo el uso de sistemas automatizados, mejora la productividad en las empresas peruanas. Esta investigación se basa en las diferente bibliografías consultadas, las cuales en su mayoría hacen uso de diversas metodologías como por ejemplo RUP, UML, etc, que garantiza una buena estructura para realizar sistemas automatizados , es por ello que las empresas lo usan como base para poder llevar a cabo este tipo de proyectos , mejorando su productividad ,optimizando tiempos y haciendo las tareas más eficientes. Los resultados demuestran que existe una relación directa y necesaria entre los sistemas automatizados y la mejora de la productividad, esto se ve reflejado por la necesidad de mejorar los tiempo en los procesos y no hacerlos tan rudimentarios , sobre todo en el mercado peruano donde las pymes (pequeñas y medianas empresas) son las que crecen a pasos agigantados y con gran competencia, Es por ello que en las siguientes revisiones llegaremos a conclusión concisa con respecto a estas empresas en las cuales se les aplicó un sistema automatizado.
Casos de éxito de restaurantes que usaron tecnología móvil para la generación de su valor comercial
Authors: Sotomayor Gonzales Cristian Fabrizio , Huamanñahui Robles Newton Angel , Escobedo Bailón Frank Edmundo
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad hacer una demostración del valor que puede aportar el uso de tecnologías móviles a restaurantes y como el emplear herramientas de software para este tipo de negocios puede generar un incremento en el valor comercial percibido tanto por los clientes, como para los empleados y los dueños de dichos negocios. Fue una investigación de tipo descriptiva, cual se encargó de hacer una revisión de la bibliografía y/o documentación generada por investigadores relacionada con la aplicación o estudio de los efectos resultantes al implementar tecnologías móviles en restaurantes, generando una base teórica de conocimiento de utilidad significativa para futuras investigaciones y/o aplicaciones. Los resultados de esta revisión sistemática de la bibliografía permitieron demostrar de qué manera la utilización de tecnologías móviles aplicada a problemáticas encontradas en restaurantes y su paulatina digitalización, lograron mejorar significativamente el valor comercial de estos. Mostrando impactos positivos en la experiencia de los comensales que acuden a los restaurantes, a su vez, facilitar y acelerar los procesos del personal administrativo e interino de los distintos negocios en donde se hicieron implementaciones de aplicaciones móviles y por último una mejora en el uso de los recursos de estos negocios.
Dificultades e importancia de la auditoria informática
Authors: Rodriguez Moreno Vanessa Mirella , Alvarado Armas Cristopher Antoni , Mendoza de los Santos Alberto Carlos
Published: October 2023

Con el avance tecnológico en los negocios fueron apareciendo los entornos informáticos para los cuales no se necesitaba una auditoria común ya que esta no tenía forma de tratar data no física o como medir si era correcto o no por lo cual se creo la auditoria informática que abarca todos los temas del entorno informático en la empresa. La presente revisión sistemática abarca el análisis de las dificultades que tiene la auditoria informática a nivel internacional, así como la importancia de la auditoria informática que tiene en la seguridad de datos.

Con este contexto, es importante responder a las siguientes preguntas: ¿Cuáles son los problemas de la auditoria informática?, ¿Importancia de la auditoria informática? Por eso se hiso las búsquedas centradas en dificultades y con una base de 8 años para la presentación de los artículos que usamos.

Posterior a la revisión sistemática, concluyo que los problemas que tenemos en la auditoria van desde riesgos personales como la confiabilidad del trabajo del auditor hasta como hacer para medir y controlar la seguridad y integridad de datos de los servicios en la nube, aunque existan problemas para la auditoria informática esta es necesaria y muy importante mas en la actualidad debido al uso continuo de herramientas de software para el teletrabajo, etc.
Proceso de infección y ejecución de un ransomware en el sector empresarial
Authors: Orellano Huayanay Angel Antonio
Published: October 2023

Debido al gran avance de la tecnología, actualmente la mayoría de las organizaciones cuenta con información digitalizada ya que permite un mejor y más rápido proceso de información, esto hace de estas organizaciones objetivos de cibercriminales que buscan sacar provecho secuestrando dicha información para paralizar las funciones de la organización obligándolas a pagar el rescate para devolver esa información. A los malwares encargados de esta actividad se les conoce como ransomware y son altamente peligrosos. Por ello mismo en el presente trabajo de investigación se piensa recolectar información de distintas fuentes bibliográficas con el fin de poder dar a conocer el completo circulo de vida de este tipo de malware, así como también se busca comprender el cómo funcionan, por esto la metodología usada fue la de revisión bibliográfica. La principal conclusión que se desarrollo fue el poder identificar los distintos tipos de ransomware, el cómo funcionan y que tipos de acciones se pueden tomar para prevenir la infección o en el peor de los caso minimizar los daños ocasionados por el ransomware.
Efectividad de la plataforma Khan Academy en la formación de los estudiantes del curso Estadística General - Universidad Nacional Tecnológica de Lima Sur.
Authors: Peláez Osorio Mario Rogelio , Manco Caycho Myrna , Daga Chaca Esther Evelyn
Published: October 2023

La pandemia aceleró el cambio en el rol del docente para que el estudiante logre un verdadero conocimiento de una materia en particular y sea el protagonista de su aprendizaje. El aprendizaje requiere que el estudiante autogestione sus actividades para que construya su propio conocimiento y que el docente realice la retroalimentación personalizada. Para este proceso, el docente encuentra un gran aliado en plataformas que ayudan a identificar “las lagunas” de aprendizaje de cada estudiante y le permita practicar a su propio ritmo. En este contexto, el presente proyecto utilizó la plataforma educativa Khan Academy (K-A) en la asignatura de Estadística General que se brinda en la UNTELS y evalúa su efectividad sobre el proceso de formación de los estudiantes, a través de su nivel de satisfacción, aprendizaje, conducta y resultados de desempeño. Se compararon dos grupos de estudiantes, uno con la enseñanza de forma tradicional y el otro con el uso de la plataforma K-A. Para la verificación de las hipótesis se utilizó la prueba no paramétrica para poblaciones independientes U de Mann-Whitney. Se concluye que el puntaje del proceso de formación académica es distinto entre los dos grupos de estudiantes (p-valor = 0.000), además se obtuvieron puntajes más homogéneos en el grupo que usó K-A, coincidiendo con varios autores. En cuanto al nivel de satisfacción, aprendizaje, conducta y desempeño también se encontraron diferencias significativas (p-valor = 0.004, 0.000, 0.001 y 0.028 respectivamente). Sólo en la dimensión Conducta, el puntaje promedio mejoró con el uso de la plataforma K-A.
Studying the Adaptive Capabilities of Imported Apple-Tree Cultivars in Lowland Conditions of the Republic of Armenia
Authors: Stepanyan E.R. , Beketovskiy D.A. , Mukhsyan M.M. , Abrahamyan A.A.
Published: October 2023

To study the adaptive and acclimatization capabilities of imported apple cultivars to expand the geographical boundaries of their use in the specific lowland conditions of the Ararat Valley as well as to understand their genetic resources in new growing conditions, production experiments were set up. The following encouraging data were obtained Based on a two-year study of five new novel cultivars of apple trees in three different areas. Five apple tree cultivars were investigated: Granny Smith, Jonagold Decosta, Fuji, Mutsu, and Gala. During observation and study, they showed a high yield productivity. As a result, all five imported cultivars of apple trees are recommended for growing in intensive orchards and under similar agro-climatic conditions.
Evaluation of Grain Yield and Drought Tolerance Indices in Armenian and Iranian Wheat Varieties Under Irrigated and Non-Irrigated Conditions
Authors: Vahramians Khosravizad B.V.
Published: October 2023

Drought is one of the main abiotic stresses that depends on soil type and rainfall patterns on agrarian land. However, it is mainly responsible for major yield losses in crops. Climate change further compounds the challenges to advanced crop yields. Failure stress reduces crop yield. This research was conducted on grain yield in fifteen Armenian and Iranian wheat varieties to evaluate grain yield and drought tolerance indices. The study was performed with three replications under normal and drought-stress conditions for two years. According to grain yield, eight drought tolerance indices are estimated, including stress tolerance (STI), tolerance index (TOL), stress susceptibility index (SSI), mean productivity (MP), harmonic mean (HM), geometric mean (GMP), yield index (YI), and drought index (DI) for all varieties. The combination of yield analysis, eight drought tolerance indices, and correlation revealed that Navid, Voskehask, Sabalan, and Zare varieties were desirable for drought tolerance. Other varieties were identified as semi-tolerant and sensitive to drought stress.
FORMATION OF LANGUAGE:PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Association «Society for Academic Activity», Nis Serbia, Vasic Bibigul
Published: October 2023

In child development, language plays a crucial role in the processes of differentiation and reintegration into new situational forms. These forms include "others," "language for others," "themselves," and "language for themselves," among others. Language is both a process and a product that gains unique sense and character through joint activity between parents and the child. The structure, functions, and contents of indirect speech act as the basis for individual consciousness. Some researchers have provided evidence that the dialectics of communication with others and oneself is central to the conscious self-control of children.According to L. Vygotsky, the language initially acquired by a child is not an independent version of grammar but a means of communication created through interactions between parents and the child. A. Luria's research indicates that for all higher cognitive processes, it is necessary to transition from external social experience to internal psychological control. In other words, the development of cognitive control requires the shift from relying on social experiences to relying on internal psychological processes.
THE WAYS FOR FORMING STUDENTS’ SPEECH COMPETENCE IN THE LESSONS OF RUSSIAN AS FOREIGN AND A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Павлодарский педагогический университет имени А. Маргулана, Старченко Галина , Широкова Жанна ,   Павлодарский педагогический университет имени А. Маргулана
Published: October 2023

The modern Methodology describes the language mastering through the notions as “a speech competence”, which can be understood as the knowledge of main laws of language and speech functioning, the ability to use them for professional tasks solutions. The specific feature of the speech competence is characterized by the fact that it is fundamental in the component of any graduate from the point of his/her personal and professional and especially in pedagogical activity. To solve the task of forming students’ competence is possible if a teacher can reveal his own and students’ interest in creative attitude to the modern Methodology. The authors analyze the more productive means for forming speech and communicative competence by students. The leading role in productivity of such competences is given to the speech competence, i.e. the speech interaction of a student and a teacher in the study environment.
An Assessing Existence of Legal Infrastructure That Supports the Development of Green Investment Indonesia
Authors: Haniifah Mazaya Dhiya , Br Sembiring Tamaulina
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we describe green infrastructure as no longer a foreign concept in spatial and regional planning. The concept has become an integral part of the increasing demand for land for urban development, and the need for green open space to balance the development. This has led many countries to start implementing green infrastructure as part of the urban development "trend". The various applications are summarized in this book, with a focus on the United States, the United Kingdom, case studies of several countries in the European Union, and Singapore. The book also includes a chronological sequence of laws and regulations that support the implementation of green infrastructure in these countries, so as to illustrate how the implementation of green infrastructure requires a process to realize a strong legislative basis.

Keywords: Legal Infrastructure, Green Investment, Economic Development
Hotspot Analysis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thi-Tuyet-Mai , Nguyen Huong-Giang , Cao Thi-Hien
Published: October 2023

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Vietnam remains a serious emerging arboviral disease, which generates significant concerns among international health authorities. Incidence rates of DHF have increased significantly during the last few years in many provinces and cities, especially Ho Chi Minh. The purpose of this study is to carried out a a study on analysis of hotspots of DHF in the Ho Chi Minh city.
Methods: The Getis-Ord’s statistic-based hotspot analysis was employed to study spatial patterns (hotspots and coldspot) of DHF incidence.
Results: a case study from a dataset of DHF collected in Ho Chi Minh city has indicated that a total of four hotspots of DHF were successfully detected. These hotspots were identified in Hoc Mon, District 12, Binh Tan, and District 7. In addition, 18 districts were not statistically significant at the level of 0.05.
Conclusions: There was evidence for the existence of statistically significant clusters of DHF in Ho Chi Minh. The study results prove the effectiveness of Getis-Ord’s statistic-based hotspot analysis in studies of DHF. Findings in this study serves as a starting point for further research into the social and environmental factors influencing spatial patterns of DHF.

Keywords: Hotspot analysis and Coldspot analysis, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Getis-Ord’s G_i^* statistic, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
Impact of Caring for Mentally Ill Patient on Caregivers
Authors: Ramtel Tara , KC Arisha , Achhami Elina
Published: October 2023

Mentally ill person needs caretakers during hospitalization for severe conditions, continuing care, and rehabilitation. Caretakers experience mental illness when providing care for their mentally ill patients in Nepal. About 24.5% of caretakers had anxiety and 19.6% had depression. The financial, social, and psychological health of caregivers may all impact. The objective was to examine the psychological, financial and social impact on caregivers. A descriptive study was conducted on 207 caregivers’ of mentally ill patients at mental hospital, Nepal. Purposive sampling technique was used. Semi-structured questionnaires were developed to assess psychological and financial impacts and Likert scale questions were included to assess social impact. Information was gathered using a structured face-to-face interview. Impacts on caregivers’ psychological, economic and social were associated to their sociodemographic characteristics. Education, religion, and the patient's length of mental illness were all associated with psychological impact (χ2=54.37; df=5; p= <0.001). Education and the duration of their mental illness are also related to the financial impact (χ2=31.95; df=7; p= <0.001). The social impact experienced by caregivers is similarly associated with education, occupation, and the length of mental illness (χ2=61.03; df=5; p= <0.001). The association between caregivers' sociodemographic factors and the psychological, financial, and social impacts on them was observed. This justifies encouraging caregivers to be a part of the support group in order to increase the information and emotional support they get from other caregivers who have similar experiences.

Keywords: Impact, psychological, financial, social, mentally ill patient, caregiver
COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF FRESH AND FERMENTED FRUIT JUICE OF Morinda citrifolia (RUBIACEAE) ON REPRODUCTIVE PARAMETERS IN ADULT MALE RATS
Authors: Ofeimun J.O. , Odoh J.O. , Eze G.I. , Benjamin G. , Ayinde B.A.
Published: October 2023

Fresh and fermented fruit juices of Morinda citrifolia are used in ethnomedicine to improve male fertility. The comparative effects of the fresh and fermented fruit juice of M. citrifolia on semen parameters and hormonal profile in adult male rats were evaluated in this study. Thirty-five matured male rats (185-220 g) were divided into seven groups of five animals each. Group 1 served as the normal control. Groups 2 - 7 were further subdivided into two sub-groups 2-4 and 5-7. Animals in groups 2 - 4 were treated orally with 2.5, 5 and 10 ml/kg of the fresh juice of M. citrifolia respectively while animals in groups 5- 7 received 2.5, 5 and 10 ml/kg of the fermented fruit juice respectively for 60 days. Normal control animals (group 1) received 10 ml/kg of distilled water. Serum samples obtained from animals were used to assess for levels of testosterone, progesterone, luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones. Sperm count, morphology and motility were equally analysed. Histological evaluation of the testis was also carried out. The Fresh juice significantly (p<0.05) increased serum levels of testosterone and follicle-stimulating hormone, while the fermented juice produced a significant increase in serum level of testosterone only. The serum levels of luteinizing hormone and progesterone were unaffected by both juices. The sampled juices produced varied effects on other measured parameters. The ability to enhance the production of testosterone and follicle-stimulating hormone production was exhibited by both juices. However, the fresh juice showed a higher possibility of increasing hormone production.
Dipha aphidivora as Bio-agent to Sugarcane Aphids in Gopalganj District under Field Conditions
Authors: Kumar Sharma Amod , Bhardwaj Nalini
Published: October 2023

The Aphids cause significant damage with relent losses in crops especially in sugarcane farming worldwide, and, presently it is needful to appreciate eco-friendly compatible management strategies for sustainable and low-invested feasible master plan for insect-pest management which cannot be preceded without natural control through parasitoids. This review paper has been drive to emphasize the connection of various aphidophagous natural opponent (predators, parasitoids and pathogens) for their better implementation with maximal expression in natural and harmless pest management.
Corona Pandemic and Indian Economical Catastrophe
Authors: Prashar Deepak , Kumar Sanjay , Kumar Sahil , Sharma Diksha , Kiran Shashi
Published: October 2023

The pandemic condition which has raise in 2019 is still prevailing globally. Based on the invading organism it has been given the name Corona/Covid-19. The diseases or condition is the respiratory related disorder with the prevailing virus. The pandemic has affected the health as well as the wealth of the population. In Indian this disease is spreaded at an alarming rate because of the underdeveloped health facilities along with the large population. Covid 19 has the proved to be a backbone breaker as far as the Indian and global economies are concerned. This work is trying to highlight the real condition of the financial crisis arises because of corona.
Effects of Standard Treatment Alone Versus Standard Treatment plus Plasmapheresis on the Levels of Serum Pseudocholinesterase and Erythrocyte Acetylcholinesterase in Critically Patients with Organophosphate Poisoning: Randomized Controlled, Open-label, Clinical Trial
Authors: CAN SEZGİN Gülten , SİPAHİOĞLU Hilal , GÜNDOĞAN Kürşat , COŞKUN Ramazan , TEMEL Şahin , YAZICI Cevat , AKDUR Okhan , SUNGUR Murat , GÜVEN Muhammet
Published: October 2023

Objective: Organophosphates are the insecticides commonly used worldwide. Inadequate treatment in organophosphates poisoning increases morbidity, and mortality. Purpose of the work was to determine the effect of standard treatment alone versus standard treatment plus plasmapheresis on the levels of serum pseudo-cholinesterase, and erythrocyte acetyl cholinesterase in severe patients with organophosphates poisoning.
Material and Method: This research is a prospective study. Patients diagnosed with organophosphates poisoning were included in the work. The patients were divided into two groups as the intervention group, and the standard group. The intervention group, plasmapheresis was performed in addition to the standard treatment.
Results: The research was conducted with forty cases. (Intervention group n:21, standard group n:19). Serum pseudo-cholinesterase values were 482.5 u/L at baseline, 3723 u/L after plasmapheresis. Erythrocyte acetyl cholinesterase values were 1.91 u/mL on admission, 2.53 u/mL after plasmapheresis. Erythrocyte acetyl cholinesterase and serum pseudo-cholinesterase values were compared between the two groups daily from the admission of patients to intensive care units during the first 5 days, and on the last day in the intensive care units. There was no statistical difference between two groups (p> 0.05), except for the second day. It was observed that there was a statistically significant difference between the pseudo-cholinesterase values in the second day comparison of both groups (p=0.028).
Conclusion: In conclusion, plasmapheresis treatment may contribute positively to pseudo-cholinesterase level. This treatment may have provided additional time for the organophosphates to be eliminated from the body. Although acetyl cholinesterase reactivation is achieved with oxime treatment, the clinical effect of this treatment is not clear.
Monthly variation in group size of cheetal deer (Axis axis Erxleben, 1777) in Jim Corbett National Park Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Shalini  , Bhawna Pant
Published: October 2023

Cheetal deer (Axis axis Erxleben, 1777) is the most abundance species of deer found in Corbett National Park. The Bijrani and Jhirna, two zones of Corbett Park (with abundance of wildlife) are selected for the study of Cheetal. The primary data for this study is mainly based on direct observation by field visits in the study area. The largest group of Cheetal deer was 252 and the highest mean group size was 79.6 found in March 2019 in Jhirna zone. While in Bijrani zone the largest group of Cheetal deer was 172 individual and the highest mean group size was 56.4 found in March 2019. According to this study there is a variation in monthly group size of Cheetal deer and number of groups in both Bijrani and Jhirna zone of Corbett National Park. The group aggregation of Cheetal deer depends upon maximum and minimum temperature, food availability, visibility in park and number of more babies in group (fawning season). In March (spring) there is sufficient food available in the grassland and shrub area (new sprouting grass) so the population of Cheetal deer is found highest and also group size is found largest in Corbett National Park.
Johann Gregor Mendel, agustino. A propósito del segundo centenario de su nacimiento
Authors: Orcasitas Gómez Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2023

Estudio de la vida y obra de Johann Gregor Mendel.
Altar de Krishna
Authors: Sierra de la Calle Blas
Published: October 2023

La investigación, presenta las diez encarnaciones o “avataras” de la divinidad hinduista, Vishnu y, estudia detalladamente el altar doméstico de Krishna del Museo Oriental, obra realizada en Thanjavur, Sur de la India, a mediados del siglo XIX.
Ergonomic Risk Analysis of Noise and its Effects on the Health of Operators in the Metal-Mechanical Sector.
Authors: Saraguro Ramiro , Neusa Arenas Guillermo , Saraguro Olalla Francisco
Published: October 2023

The risk of developing an occupational pathology due to exposure to noise can cause occupational clinical symptoms with short, medium or long term health effects. The objective of the study is to identify the  dysergonomic magnitude of oscillating acoustic comfort, approximately between 80 and 85 decibels, in MSMEs of the metal-mechanic sector and its effects on workers' exposure. The study population consisted of 1300 workers with a sample of 769 workers. The measurement was performed in different workstations with a sound level meter type 1, ISO 28803:2012 standard. Qualitative and quantitative data were obtained to analyze results related to occupational exposure. The sound pressure level was determined in each area of the plant during the different working days. This was done per worker according to their activity and tasks performed. In this way, it was possible to raise discussions about the improvement of the quality of life. The results of the study are satisfactory. Epidemiological surveillance programs (PVE) with an emphasis on audiometry are suggested.
Buddhism in Agrarian Society of Rural Bengal: Perspectives of Belief Systems with a Focus on Ritual and Deities
Authors: Chakrabarty Premangshu , Biswas Rishita
Published: October 2023

Buddhism was the State Religion of Bengal at least for more than four hundred years between mid of 8th century and 12th century during the Pala reign in Bengal. In the 2011 Indian census, the percentage of Buddhists in West Bengal was 0.31% while in Bangladesh less than 1% of the total population is now a follower of Buddhism. Most of the Buddhists were converted to Islam during the Sultanate rule in Bengal while Hinduism silently took over many of their shrines and deities.  This paper is an attempt to revisit the cultural landscape of early Buddhism in Bengal along with a focus on the elements of Buddhist culture in folk life applying cultural geographical methodologies and examining the presence of Buddhist rituals and deities in agrarian society in sublime form. A literature review was followed by extensive fieldwork during festivities of the shrines of Hindu deities having a connection with early Buddhism of Bengal. Along with participant observation during ritualistic practices, interviews, and focus group discussion methods have been applied involving stakeholders to obtain qualitative data for analysis. The results reveal the various manifestations of the interplay between the process of universalization and parochialization in the dynamism of the evolving belief system of an apparently Non-Buddhist folk society of the present day, the root of the culture of which was exclusively Buddhist.
Strategi Orang Tua dalam Mendampingi Anak Menggunakan Gadget
Authors: Angkur Maria Fatima Mardina , Wati Sesilia
Published: October 2023

The problem with this research is that all young parents have tools, tools are given to calm children when angry, children are given tools to help parents parents do their jobs. The purpose of this research is to describe parenting strategies in helping Veronika KB use children's devices. This research used descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this research were ten parents of children since childhood in KB Veronika. The methods used to collect data in this research were interviews and questionnaires. In general, it can be concluded that most children of birth control. Veronika, following all the rules set by parents so as not to be easily addicted, including choosing according to age, limiting time, avoiding addiction, choosing applications, playing gadgets with children, calling children while playing, to introducing the internet to children wisely, inviting children to charity.Keywords: parental strategies; gadgets; childAbstrak Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah semua orang tua muda memiliki alat bantu, alat diberikan untuk menenangkan anak saat marah, anak diberi alat untuk membantu ayah orang tua dapat melakukan pekerjaannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan strategi pengasuhan dalam membantu Veronika KB menggunakan gawai anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah sepuluh orang tua dari anak-anak sejak kecil di KB Veronika. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan kuesioner. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar anak KB. Veronika, mengikuti semua aturan yang ditetapkan orang tua agar tidak mudah kecanduan, antara lain memilih sesuai usia, membatasi waktu, menghindari kecanduan, memilih aplikasi, bermain gadget dengan anak, memanggil anak sambil bermain, hingga mengenalkan internet pada anak dengan bijak, mengajak anak beramal.Kata Kunci: strategi orang tua; gadget; anak
Peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Mengatasi Mental Block Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Boiliu Esti Regina , Prasetya Penta Astari
Published: October 2023

Christian Religious Education plays a central role inovercoming mental blocks that often arise in early childhood. Children at this stage are prone to mental barriers that can hinder their cognitive and emotional development. This research aims to review the extent to which Christian Religious Education can be effective in reducing the negative impact of mental blocks on early childhood. Through the literature review method, this research approaches the analysis of the positive impact of Christian religious teachings on mental blocks. The result of the research revealed that the  approach, which focuses on Christian values, can help children overcome fear, doubt, and self-limitation. By minimizing these barries, Christian religions Education can be an effective strategy in ensuring children can develop their full potential from an early age. Its implications streach into personal and social development, creating a solid foundation for children’s holistic growth in the face of the challenges that lie ahead.Keywords: Christian Religious Education; mental block; early childhoodAbstrakPendidikan Agama Kristen memegang peranan sentral dalam mengatasi mental block yang sering muncul pada anak usia dini. Anak-anak pada tahap ini rentan mengalami hambatan mental yang dapat menghambat perkembangan kognitif dan emosional mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas sejauh mana Pendidikan Agama Kristen dapat efektif dalam mengurangi dampak negatif dari mental block pada anak-anak usia dini. Melalui metode tinjauan literatur, penelitian ini mendekati analisis dampak positif ajaran agama Kristen terhadap mental block. Hasil kajian mengungkapkan bahwa pendekatan yang diterapkan, yang berfokus pada nilai-nilai Kristen, mampu membantu anak-anak mengatasi rasa takut, ragu, dan keterbatasan diri. Dengan meminimalisir hambatan-hambatan ini, Pendidikan Agama Kristen mampu menjadi strategi yang efektif dalam memastikan anak-anak dapat mengembangkan potensi penuh mereka sejak usia dini. Implikasinya merentang ke dalam perkembangan pribadi dan sosial, menciptakan dasar yang kokoh untuk pertumbuhan holistik anak-anak dalam menghadapi tantangan yang ada di masa depan.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Agama Kristen; mental block; anak usia dini.