bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Application of Business Ethics in Making Decisions in the Era of Globalization
Authors: Mentari Purba  , Purba Bonaraja
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is the basis for finding out how to apply ethics in the practice of economic decision making in order to manage a company as fairly as possible and comply with applicable laws. Therefore, based on the results and discussion of this research, it can be concluded that in making business ethics decisions, the social, environmental and economic consequences of the various decisions and actions that will be taken will be taken into account. In this context, the magazine shows that technology, when used wisely, can be a tool for improving the application of business ethics. Companies can use technology to increase transparency, accountability and data security. However, we must understand deeply that technology can also be a source of abuse if it is not properly monitored. Overall, this magazine emphasizes the importance of practicing business ethics in the era of digitalization. The implication of this analysis is that business success in the digital era does not only depend on technological innovation, but also the extent to which ethical values are applied to all aspects of the company's operations and its interactions with consumers, society and others
Design of Short Circuit Detection and Destruction Equipment for Electronic Components and Circuits
Authors: Al-Amin Imam Ma'ruf , Subarwanti Yunita , Rikarda Willy Artanika
Published: February 2024

This research aims to design and understand the working principles of short circuit detection and destruction devices in electronic circuits and components. The short circuit detector and destroyer uses a voltage injection method which is applied to the electronic circuit path and detects short components. Changes in temperature, voltage and current values produced by the DC Buck Converter were observed using supporting fluids, namely rosin and wax. The results obtained on electronic components and circuits are more efficient using liquid wax compared to liquid rosin (Flux). This tool is designed to use a DC Buck Converter as the main circuit and a Volt Meter as a voltage display and can be used effectively to detect short circuits, check DC voltage values, source DC voltage input and increase the voltage value on the battery (1.3-12 VDC).
Actor Collaboration in Implementing Stunting Handling Policy in Landak District
Authors: Kusnadi Dedi , Nge Herri Junius
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the collaboration of actors in the implementation of stunting handling policies in Landak Regency. This research was conducted with qualitative methods, with the type of descriptive research. The results of the study indicate that the collaboration of actors in the implementation of stunting handling policies in Landak Regency has not run effectively, there was still sectoral ego and there is no willingness by the authorities and interested parties to cooperate with each other in handling stunting problems. Actors involved in handling stunting still seem to give the responsibility for handling stunting to the Health Office, while other agencies tend to be passive, while it is known that the problem of stunting is not only related to nutrition, but also relates to the behavior and awareness of the village community towards a healthy lifestyle, especially in rural areas. with high stunting rates. So far, the handling of stunting by related parties has been echoed more at the bureaucratic level, but has not been conveyed conceptually and operationally in the field, especially with the village government and village communities, so that village officials have not been able to actively participate in it. The community in collaboration is still positioned as an object and not a subject, so that the community still has a strong dependence on directives, instructions or socialization from the government.
Case Report: Acute Ophthalmic Herpes Zoster (HZO) in a Child
Authors: Ulfadila Lulu Hasna
Published: February 2024

Herpes zoster (HZ) is a unilateral and dermatomal reactivation of the varicella zoster virus. The incidence of HZ in those under 9 years of age is 0.74/1000. HZO affects the ophthalmic nerve, causing abnormalities around the eyes. There has been a reported case of a 6 year old child who came with complaints of clusters of elasticity and pain in the stomach and left eye. Patients diagnosed with acute HZO were given oral therapy with Acyclovir tablets 5x400 mg for 7 days, Hervis eye ointment 5x a day, Acyclovir skin ointment 5x a day, and Paracetamol syrup 3x1 spoon. Treatment is given with the aim of speeding up the lesion healing process, reducing complaints of acute pain, reducing the risk of PHN complications, and improving the patient's quality of life. Fast and appropriate management is expected to have a good impact on the patient's treatment response.
The Influence of Public Communication Through Instagram on Plastic Waste Management on Community Knowledge and Behavior in Medan Tuntungan Sub-District, Medan City
Authors: Sihombing Tina Silvia Romauli , Asmara Sakhyan , Kurniawati Dewi
Published: February 2024

This research aims to see the use of public communication through Instagram, knowledge, and behavior of the community in plastic waste management. The results showed that the Medan Tuntungan sub-district government had carried out public communication in the very effective category, knowledge of plastic waste management in the good category and community behavior in plastic waste management was effective. The results of simple linear regression analysis to test the relationship between public communication through Instagram on public knowledge in plastic waste management show there is a positive and significant influence with a correlation coefficient of 0.826. If the correlation coefficient value is converted to the Guilford scale, it is known that the correlation between variables is in the very strong category. The results of simple linear regression analysis to test the relationship between public communication through Instagram on public behavior in plastic waste management show a positive and significant influence between with a correlation coefficient of 0.707. If the correlation coefficient value is converted to the Guilford scale, it is known that the correlation coefficient is in the strong category.
Interpersonal Communication Model of Breadwinner Moms in Building a Harmonious Household in Bandar Klippa Village, Percut Sei Tuan Subdristrict, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Anggraini Qorry , Mazdalifah  , Nurbani
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the communication process, role exchange, and interpersonal communication model of breadwinner mothers in building a harmonious household in Bandar Klippa Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach so that the data is then explained in sentence form. Researchers used interviews and documentation techniques to collect data from informants and triangulation. The results found by researchers include that the communication process continues because there is an element of mutual love and need for each other, the exchange of roles that occurs is contrary to functional structure and cultural norms, so the word "boru" appears. For Batak husbands who help with household work, the communication model that occurs is the Schramm model combined with the theory of the division of roles and needs from the discipline of psychology.
Supplier Risk Management in Supply Chain Relationships with Preferred Customer Status at Pt Japfa Comfeed Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Mochammad Arie , Indrawati Nur Khusniyah , Sudjatno
Published: February 2024

This research provides a comprehensive risk management framework for supply chain relationships where suppliers have customers who have preferred customer status. This research is a case study research using a qualitative approach on the largest and leading agri-food companies in Indonesia, with several real-life perspectives on key risks, risk impacts, and mitigation strategies for implementing a risk management framework. The research results show that several risks can affect supply chain relationships between customers and suppliers: not only operational risks but also risks associated with specific relationships, as well as risks specific to supply chain relationships with preferred customer status. Creating correct and clear contracts was found to be a core strategy to mitigate risks built to protect supply chain relationships.
Transparency in Village Fund Management (A Case Study in the Bang Haji Subdistrict, Central Bengkulu Regency)
Authors: Hermanto Bambang Agoes , Antoni  , Rospida Lela
Published: February 2024

This researcher aims to analyze the transparency of village fund management in Bang Haji District, Central Bengkulu Regency. The sample for the questionnaire was 72 taken using accidental sampling technique. Data analysis in this study used a descriptive test. The results of the study fall into the Medium or Moderate classification, because the village head has not been fully transparent in the Management of Village Funds in Bang Haji District, Central Bengkulu Regency because of information about detailed financial reports both the income budget and the expenditure budget. all programs and activities are not published and cannot be accessed by the public. However, only a few programs and activities are known if community programs and activities are the implementers.
Utilization of Citrus Peel Waste Into Anti-Mosquito Spray Preparations as An Alternative to Malaria Prevention
Authors: Firdaus Adwi Pangga  , Hajar Hikmah Fahbulan  , Indah Sayekthi Dwi Wardani  , Rosita I. Dehi  , Fitriah A. Iriani
Published: February 2024

Malaria is one of the infectious diseases that is still a health problem for the community. Anopheles sp mosquitoes  are vectors for spreading malaria caused by plasmodium sp. parasites. The content of citric acid in oranges, makes this fruit has a sour taste that gives a fresh aroma. Essential oils found in orange peels can generally be used as anti-mosquito spray deodorizers. Orange peels can repel mosquitoes because mosquitoes do not like the smell of fragrances. Essential oils contain gologan organic compounds terpenes and terpenoids that are oil-soluble (lipophilic). This study aims to determine the use of citrus peel waste into mosquito repellent spray preparations as an alternative to malaria prevention with variations of active substances infusion of orange peel F1 (20%), F2 (40%). The sample used in this study was an infusion of citrus fruit peel (Citrus Sinensis L).  The results of organoleptis test research have a distinctive aroma of sweet orange fruit peel, yellow color and liquid form. While the average pH for all is to have a pH of 5, and for homogeneity tests all three homogeneous formulas are seen in macroscopic and microscopic ways. Test mosquito protection power, in this study the average results obtained for F1 is 43%, and F2 63% for mosquito protection standards is 90%
Empowering Voices: The Growing Influence of Non-Governmental Organizations in Global Politics
Authors: Lorenca Bejko
Published: February 2024

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) sail uncharted waters, steeringcompassion through tumultuous political storms, voicing songs of hope for those waves threaten to drown. This essay plunges into the depthsof NGOs, surfacing both their foundations and objectives, strategies and influence riding even the highest tides of change. Through personal tales and parsing pages both prose and theory, this paper aims an anchored understanding of the mast NGOs hoist global currents. NGOs structure themselves as fleets of small ships, nimble where bureaucratic vessels barely turn. Their missions motivate marginal communities as lighthouse beacons, guiding policy's rudder away from rocky shoals of injustice. As case logs and literature log NGO ventures, this undertaking captains comprehension of their pivotal role charting humanity's course. In short, Non-Governmental Organizations dynamically dictate international affairs, serving as democracy's vanguard far where constitutions cannot reach. This essay explores NGO innards and impacts crested and trough, to fully fathom theirimportance propelling worldwide evolution. By accounts actual and analysis, this paper intends illumination ofhow NGOs navigate progress to haven
English Language Training Assistance to Improve English Language Knowledge and Skills for Atv Ozzy Bali Adventure Employees
Authors: Rimadias Santi , Ferli Ossi , Lestariani Ni Made
Published: February 2024

In order to improve the ability of Human Resources (HR) in the field of tourism, especially in MSMEs ATV Ozzy Bali Adventure, a community service program was initiated with the main focus on providing assistance and English language training. The aim is to improve employees' knowledge and skills in utilizing English, thereby facilitating improved communication and improving the quality of service for foreign tourists. The two-day service initiative uses a variety of methods, including the delivery of Basic English content through lectures, discussions, Q&A sessions, and on-site mentoring. The results of this training can be seen from the increase in English language competence which can be seen from a significant increase in Post-Test scores compared to Pre-Test results. In addition, there was visible improvement in both verbal and non-verbal English usage skills among the four ATV Ozzy Bali Adventure employees involved in the program.
Effectiveness of the Introduction Capital Market Activities to the Younger Generation Through the Support of Internship Programmes
Authors: Iman Nurul , Nitawati Elly Yuniar
Published: February 2024

Stock trading on the capital market is one of the investment activities. The capital market has become one of the places where transactions on securities can be carried out. Given the importance of expertise in this field, there is an internship for students to apply the knowledge previously acquired from the Capital Market School. The highly expected output of the internship activity is that students are able to read stock price movements, where they understand when it is time to buy stocks and when it was time to sell stocks, to be able to make a profit. Participants who take part in this internship will have skills in Opening Stock Account Administration up to the release of RDN, Selling Buy Stock Practices, Analysis of Stock Price Movement Transaction Graphs, and Knowledge of Advanced Material for BPPE Certification.
Economy in Indonesia Domestic Economic Resilience Through UMKM
Authors: Rahel Khozinatul Asror  , Eloh Bahiroh
Published: February 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises  as pillars of the Indonesian economy have had a very significant impact in facing the economic downturn due to the prolonged Covid-19 pandemic. The resilience of UMKM in a crisis will affect the survival of UMKM, so appropriate strategies are needed to strengthen the resilience of UMKM. Some of the main problems faced by MSMEs in Indonesia during the pandemic are decreasing income, changes in consumer behavior, low levels of digitalization readiness, and financial aspects which are the main problems during the pandemic. Entrepreneurial characteristics, use of technology, and government support play an important role in strengthening the resilience of UMKM.
Translation Quality Assessment of the Analysis of Deixis Made by Indonesian EFL Undergraduate Students Abstract
Authors: Simanjuntak Faido Marudut Pardamean
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the translation quality in terms of accuracy, acceptability, and readability of the translated text of the abstract titled "Analysis of Deixis made by Indonesian EFL Undergraduate Students" which serves as the research's source material. It is descriptive-qualitative. Two approaches were taken to collect the data: content analysis was used to extract information from the source and target texts, and a questionnaire was utilized to collect information regarding readability, acceptability, and accuracy. Three raters evaluated the translated text's acceptability, readability, and accuracy. The data analysis results indicate that: (1) The average score of accuracy is 2.6. (2) The acceptability score average is 2.7. (3) The readability score is 2.4 on average. Given that the three factors had an average score of 2.6, it can be said that the Indonesian EFL undergraduate students' translation of the Analysis of Deixis was of good quality.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Using Shopee as a Marketing Means for Sales of Naruna Food Products at PT. Naruna Karya Bersama
Authors: Laksono Rachmad Budi
Published: February 2024

Information technology is one of the many important things needed for business development in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of sales through Shopee merchants by looking at the effect of cashback and free shipping on whether they can influence sales of Naruna Food products. The sampling technique used was convenience. with 100 respondents designated as samples. The questionnaire method is a method for collecting data in this research. The data analysis technique for this research uses Partial Least Square (PLS). The research results show that cashback and free shipping have a significant effect on product sales. This can be interpreted that the increasing cashback and free shipping will also increase product sales of Naruna Food Products at PT. Naruna Karya Bersama.
The Impact of Human Resource Development and Digital Culture on Employee Performance within the Tanjungpinang City Government
Authors: Saputra Eka Kurnia , Moeins Anoesyirwan , Marhalinda
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the evolution of human resources and digital culture on worker productivity. This study employs primary data and is descriptive quantitative in nature. The examples included in this research were 56 South Sulawesi Province Food Security Service employees. Use of SPSS version is required for the multiple regression analysis hypothesis test 26 software. The findings of this study demonstrate that employee performance is positively and significantly impacted by both digital culture and human resource development.
The Effect of Financial Compensation in Increasing Employee Motivation and Performance (Case Study of Security Guards at Trunojoyo University, Madura)
Authors: Putri Azizah Fitriyah Maharani  , Bagus Alamsyah Bahari  , Hikmatul Maghfiroh  , Iriani Ismail
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of financial compensation in increasing employee motivation and performance, this was done as an effort to improve employee performance. In this research, descriptive qualitative methods were used using probability sampling and random sampling techniques. The research population consisted of all 150 Trunojoyo Madura University (UTM) security guards and 7 people were selected as samples with 3 people as key sources and the others as supporters. Research data was obtained by going directly to the field and interviewing selected sources. The data analysis used was interactive analysis and data triagulation. It was found that financial compensation has a direct effect on employee work motivation because the initial goal of a person's work is salary, financial compensation also has an effect on employee performance because it builds motivation
Employee Attitudes and Behavior in Improving Service Quality (Study: Café Navia Bangkalan)
Authors: Damayanti Ira Alvina , Urjuan Mamduh  , Fadjar Maulana  , Iriani Ismail
Published: February 2024

This article discusses employee attitudes and behavior in improving service quality in a business. This article aims to investigate the relationship between employee attitudes and behavior and improving service quality in an organizational context. Service quality has become a key factor in the success of various types of organizations, especially in the Navia cafe business. This research uses a survey method to collect data from employees who work at Cafe Navia. Data collected includes employees' attitudes toward their jobs, including job satisfaction, motivation, and engagement in their work. In addition, employee behavior related to service, such as responsiveness to customers, communication skills, and commitment to quality standards, is also evaluated. Based on the sources that have been collected, the results of this research are expected to provide better insight into how employee attitudes and behavior can influence the quality of services provided by the organization. This research can serve as a guide for managers and organizational leaders in developing strategies and policies aimed at improving service quality through managing employee attitudes and behavior
The Urgency of Brief Training for Citizens to Search and Discover Illegal Levies at Public Institution in Indonesia
Authors: Pamuji Wirawan , Pramudita Ananta Prabowo  , Achmad Feryliyan
Published: February 2024

The Public Institution roles a main element to gain service and supervision to all citizens in Indonesia to create and serve anything of citizens requires both services and goods. In the other hand, with the matter in this case, most of the officials perform inadequate acts with illegal levies to maintain business instead of standard instruction in committing transaction and specific affair in academicals purpose. The research is designed with Literal Data; Researcher develops arguments with Descriptive Qualitative Research.  The Subject can infer Contextual Application as how citizen discover ahead with required data to report for the security officials with Inquiry Strategy
Comparison of Industrial Relations Systems in Developed and Developing Countries (Case Study of Singapore & Indonesia)
Authors: Jaya Jepri , Syahdan Naufal Ghinanda  , Hendra Wiguna
Published: February 2024

This research discusses the comparison of industrial relations systems in Indonesia and Singapore. Indonesia and Singapore basically have differences in country status where Indonesia is a developing country and Singapore is a developed country. The research method used in this research is qualitative using a literature study approach. Industrial relations in Indonesia itself are regulated in the law which regulates industrial or employment issues. There have been several changes to the laws implemented by Indonesia, and Singapore itself has also twice amended the regulations governing industrial relations in its country. With changes to the regulations made by the Indonesian government, up to now there are still quite a lot of problems in industrial relations in Indonesia
The Relationship between Ethics and the Legal Profession Code of Ethics in Law Enforcement Efforts in Indonesia
Authors: Jeverson
Published: February 2024

Professional ethics is a set of standards established and accepted by specific professional groups as guidance on how to build and ensure the quality of their profession for its members. This research focuses on the ethics of police, prosecutors, judges, lawyers, and notaries. All of these fall under legal professional ethics, also known as special legal ethics. The research method employs normative legal research and conducts a review of regulations through a comparative approach. The research findings indicate that the relationship between ethics and the legal profession forms an institutional framework that carries out a series of crucial functions in social roles, especially in the development of science, humanities, and the field of education. During the implementation process, these professions do not always operate automatically based on beliefs in the importance of their functions but can be significantly influenced by various social power interactions. Ethics in the legal profession plays a crucial role in achieving fair law enforcement. Therefore, ethics in the legal profession (professional code of ethics) is a highly important part in regulating the behavior of legal practitioners, representing fair law enforcement
Student Learning Outcomes and Motivation on Arts and Skills Education Course in PGSD Study Program of STKIP Taman Siswa Bima
Authors: Ifniati Nur , Mulyanto  , Sumartono Basuki
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study is to propose a case study method application which can improve student learning outcomes and motivation in the arts and skills education course in the PGSD study program at STKIP Taman Siswa Bima. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) study adopted the Kemmis and McTaggart's model design, which involves planning, implementation and evaluation.  The data were derived from primary data on learning outcomes and learning motivation after applying the case study learning method. The study object was to apply the case study learning method. The data collection methods include library studies, observation, tests, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technically used a qualitative descriptive method. The study results revealed that the case study method is used in the PGSD study program at STKIP Taman Siswa Bima through conveying objectives and motivation, dividing students in groups, distinguishing cases, students having discussions, students delivering presentations, and evaluating learning. The case study method includes components of the Semester Learning Plan, media, materials, and learning objectives. The case study method can improve learning outcomes and student motivation in the arts and skills education course in the PGSD study program at STKIP Taman Siswa Bima. This can be measured by the increase in learning outcomes in Cycle III, where the completeness score was 100% and learning motivation was 96.7%
Aku Sebuah Penopang
Authors: A. Z. Wakhidah  , R. N. Alhusna  , S. Anggraini  , T. H. D. Andika
Published: February 2024

Bersama “Kiko” dan “Popo”, kita akan berkenalan dengan sains tumbuhan. Dalam buku Aku Sebuah Penopang ini kita akan membahas mengenai organ batang. Buku ini berisi tentang definisi dan fungsi batang, anatomi batang, perbedaan morfologi monokotil dan dikotil, morfologi batang, modifikasi batang, jenis-jenis batang, dan arah tumbuh batang. Yuk, mengenal batang dengan berpetualang bersama mereka!
Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Perikanan Laut Berkelanjutan
Authors: Arief Setyanto  , Soemarno  , Cahyo Prayogo  , Dewa Gede Raka Wiadnya  , Andik Isdianto  , Donwill Panggabean  , Rinda Noviyanti  , Rauzatul Nazzla  , Ibnu Budiman  , Dita Wisudyawati  , Afifah Azzahra  , Neri Kautsari  , Achmad Zamroni  , Andrian Ramadhan  , Augy Syahailatua  , Sam Wouthuyzen  , Eli Nurlaela  , Siti Hajar Suryawati  , Rizki Aprilian Wijaya  , Hakim Miftakhul Huda  , Sonny Koeshendrajana  , R Adharyan Islamy  , Muhammad Nur  , Ruly Isfatul Khasanah  , Endang Yuli Herawati  , Yudatomo Tri Nugroho  , Erry Nabil  , Samliok Ndobe  , Novalina Serdiati  , Abdul Gani  , Zakirah Raihani Ya’la  , Achmad Rizal  , A. Syahruddin  , Kharisma Khabibillah  , Deddy Wahyudi  , Daduk Setyohadi  , Abigail Mary Moore  , Muhammad Helmi Falah  , Fety Widianti Aptasari  , Ilham Marasabessy  , Fahriya Bahalwan  , M. Iksan Badarudin  , Achmad Fahrudin  , Zulhamsyah Imran  , Agus Syamsul Bahri , Zulfahmi Ilham , Getreda Melsina Hehanussa  , Andi Ramlan
Published: February 2024

Buku Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Perikanan Laut Berkelanjutan mengulas tentang pemanfaatan perikanan laut bagi generasi sekarang maupun bagi kepentingan generasi masa depan. Dengan kata lain, populasi ikan di laut harus dijaga agar tidak menurun akibat praktik penangkapan ikan yang dilakukan oleh manusia. Perikanan laut Indonesia memiliki potensi yang sangat besar sehingga dapat diandalkan sebagai sumber penting bahan pangan nasional, penghasil devisa negara dari hasil ekspor, penyedia lapangan kerja, serta menjadi sumber pendapatan domestik yang potensial. Jika dikelola dan dimanfaatkan secara optimal, tentu dapat membantu Indonesia dalam mencapai tujuanpembangunan nasional.Pembahasan aspek berkelanjutan menjadi salah satu kekuatan utama yang membuat buku ini bisa menjadi referensi bacaan yang patut diperhatikan oleh pembaca. Selain itu, bahasa yang ringan dan mudah dipahami juga membuat buku ini cocok untuk dibaca oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat, seperti mahasiswa, akademisi, serta para pegiat lingkungan di komunitas lokalnya masing-masing.
Selamat membaca!
THE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT POLITICAL DECISIONS ON ACCESS TO RECREATIONAL FACILITIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE LEISURE PREFERENCES OF YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors: Kromka Grzegorz
Published: February 2024

Purpose. Determining the impact of government policy in the field of applicable restrictions on access to recreational facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic on leisure behaviours (on the example of physical activity and the use of social media) of young people attending secondary schools and higher education facilities in Kraków (Poland).Method. The main research method used in the research process was a diagnostic online targeted population survey using the questionnaire technique. The research was conducted between 29 January and 26 March 2021 on a sample of secondary school and university students in Kraków (with particular emphasis on students from the University of Physical Education in Kraków). The survey resulted in 1,714 correctly completed questionnaires. An auxiliary research method was using focus group interviews conducted via the Internet.Findings. Government policies regarding the restrictions introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic affected the leisure activities of young people. They were generally less physically active than prior to the pandemic. In addition, the restrictions affected the selected forms of physical activity in free time – young people preferred mainly walks and hiking. At the same time, most of the respondents indicated spending more time on social media than they did before the pandemic. They used it to maintain social contacts with family and friends, as well as for entertainment, educational and professional purposes.Research conclusions and limitations. The empirical research concerns only secondary school and university students from Kraków and covers only the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland.Practical implications. The results of the research can be used by decision-making institutions in the scope of introducing restrictions on the functioning of the State (e.g. the Ministry of Health), as they indicate consequences of specific restrictions. The article may also be helpful for institutions organising leisure time, such as the Society for the Promotion of Physical Culture, the Polish Scouting Association, sports and recreation centres or local cultural centres. It will enable them to adapt their offer to leisure behaviours preferred by young people during lockdowns.Originality. The study of leisure behaviours relates to the situation of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, making it novel and not previously studied or analysed.Type of paper. Article presenting the results of an empirical study.
PREVENÇÃO, DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DAS ADERÊNCIAS ABDOMINAIS: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Viana Bianca Lorayne de Almeida , Higashi Mayuri Akemi Rodrigues , Ilias Elias Jirjoss
Published: February 2024

Introdução: Aderências ou bridas abdominais são formações fibrosas que abrangem dois ou mais órgãos intra abdominais e/ou a parede abdominal a partir da cicatrização inadequada de tecidos. Essa formação ocorre comumente após cirurgia abdominal ou pélvica e na maioria dos casos é assintomática. Os pacientes que desenvolvem sintomas apresentam distensão abdominal, dor, náuseas e alterações na motilidade intestinal. O estudo das bridas é necessário pois a fisiopatologia ainda não é totalmente conhecida, ainda que esta seja uma importante causa de obstrução intestinal. Objetivo: Compreender o conceito de aderência abdominal, abordar os métodos diagnósticos e o tratamento dos casos sintomáticos. Metodologia: Revisão bibliográfica simples, com busca no banco de dados PubMed pelos descritores “tissue adhesions”, “abdominal”, “treatment” e “diagnosis”. Os critérios de inclusão envolveram estudos publicados em inglês, disponíveis no formato completo, correspondência à temática proposta e análise dos resumos, resultados e discussão destes estudos. Foram selecionados 11 artigos publicados entre 2005 e 2023, excluindo-se as duplicidades apresentadas. Resultado/Discussão: As aderências teciduais ocorrem de forma congênita ou adquirida, sendo o segundo tipo mais prevalente e comumente associado a cirurgias abdominais ou pélvicas, radioterapia e processos inflamatórios abdominais. A fisiopatologia deste processo inclui a ruptura da superfície mesotelial sucedida por processos fibrinocoagulativos e de sinalização inflamatória, podendo estar relacionada a um desequilíbrio entre deposição e degradação de fibrina. A laparotomia aparenta ser o tipo de cirurgia mais associado com a formação de brida abdominal, embora a literatura não apresente um consenso acerca da eficácia da laparoscopia sobre a laparotomia. As aderências teciduais também podem ocorrer por processos inflamatórios como endometriose, doença inflamatória pélvica, doença diverticular, doença de Crohn e tuberculose extrapulmonar. O diagnóstico é feito a partir da associação do quadro clínico ao histórico prévio de cirurgia pélvica ou abdominal, radioterapia ou doença inflamatória, além da investigação das complicações associadas. A laparoscopia pode ser utilizada como método diagnóstico e terapêutico nos casos de dor crônica abdominal. Não há terapia farmacológica disponível além de sintomáticos e a adesiólise laparoscópica é uma das principais terapias cirúrgicas, apesar do risco da formação de novas aderências. A principal recomendação da literatura é prevenir a formação de bridas e suas complicações minimizando o quanto for possível as lesões em superfícies serosas do peritônio parietal.  Conclusão: As bridas não possuem características laboratoriais e não são facilmente visualizadas pelos métodos tradicionais de imagem, prejudicando o diagnóstico e o tratamento. São necessários novos estudos sobre aderências abdominais, métodos diagnósticos e terapias mais precisas e menos invasivas.
USOS E RECEIOS DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL PELOS PROFISSIONAIS DA TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO: PERCEPÇÕES DOS ESTUDANTES DE TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO, DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL, CAMPUS PAU DOS FERROS
Authors: Da Silva Anna Clara Fernandes , De Sousa Reudismam Rolim
Published: February 2024

A Inteligência Artificial (IA) é uma área em alta, pelos avanços proporcionados à sociedade e comunidade científica de forma geral. Dessa forma, para entender melhor como a área de IA tem afetado os profissionais da TI foi desenvolvido um Survey, com vista a responder duas questões de pesquisas (QPs) principais: QP1 – qual a frequência de uso de IA pelos profissionais de TI? E QP2: – quais os receios dos profissionais de TI sobre o uso de IA? O Survey foi aplicado a estudantes dos cursos de Tecnologia da Informação, Engenharia de Software e Engenharia de Computação da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Campus Pau dos Ferros. No total, o Survey recebeu 30 respostas e teve como principais conclusões referentes a QP1: 53,3% dos participantes responderam que a IA é utilizada no ambiente de trabalho. Sobre as diferentes vertentes de uso: a pesquisa indicia uma adoção com ênfase na automatização de tarefas, aumento da eficiência, produtividade e adaptação, além do uso para agilidade. No tocante ao receio dos profissionais de IA QP2, o maior receio dos participantes é referente à dependência tecnológica.
Effect of diluters, breeds and storage period on boar semen characteristics
Authors: Kanshi Shivanand , Kumar Ravindra , Singh M P , Sinha M P , Singh S K
Published: February 2024

The study was conducted on 54 semen samples obtained from 9 boars comprising 3 each of Large White Yorkshire, Tamworth and T & D (cross of Tamworth and Desi) by split sample technique to study the effect of different dilutors, genetic groups and hours of preservation on spermatozoa characteristics. The dilutors used were Kiev, Modena and lactose egg yolk (LEY). The sperm motility % was significantly highest in lactose egg yolk dilutor at all the hours of preservations. Irrespective of dilutors, the sperm motility% was significantly highest in T & D boars. Live sperm count was significantly highest in lactose egg yolk dilutor than Kiev and Modena during the hours of preservation in all the boar breeds. The difference in head abnormality % was nonsignificant in all the breeds and dilutors at all the hours of preservation except at 96 h. Highly significant effect of both hours of preservation and dilutors on the incidence of tail abnormality was noted during the study. The % of tail abnormality revealed an increasing trend with increase in the duration of preservation. On dilutor wise comparison, it indicated lower incidence of tail abnormality with lactose egg yolk dilutor at all hours of preservation. Therefore, it may be concluded that LEY diluter can be successfully used for preservation of boar spermatozoa at 15°C in a BOD incubator up to 96 h.
Impact of initiating a PGF2α-GnRH fixed-time AI protocol at the late luteal phase on reproductive performance of repeat-breeder crossbred dairy cattle
Authors: Ghuman S P S , Honparkhe M , Singh Jagir
Published: February 2024

The objectives of this study were to document ovarian and endocrine responses as well as pregnancy establishment following the treatment of repeat-breeder crossbred dairy cattle with a prostaglandin F2a-gonadotropin releasing hormone (PGF2a-GnRH) fixed-time artificial insemination (AI) protocol at the late luteal phase. Cattle (15) were administered PGF2a (500 µg cloprostenol) on day 16 of the estrous cycle, followed by GnRH analogue (20 µg buserelin) 5 days later. About 24 h after GnRH, AI was carried out in all the cattle. Transrectal ovarian ultrasonography was carried out at the time of PGF2a administration, at AI and on days 5, 16 and 21 post-AI. Plasma progesterone was assayed with solid- phase radioimmunoassay. All the cattle responded to treatment with a luteolytic dose of PGF2a. On the day of AI, large follicles of 15.94±0.60 (12.7–22.0) mm diameter were observed in all the cattle. The presence of active luteal profile on day 5 post-AI confirmed the occurrence of ovulation in all the cattle. Post-treatment first service conception rate was appreciable (66.7%) in cattle with history of repeat breeding. Repeat-breeder cattle failing to conceive after hormonal treatment had suprabasal plasma progesterone on the day of AI in comparison to their non-conceiving counterparts. In conclusion, initiation of PGF2a-GnRH protocol based fixed-time AI protocol at the late luteal phase is highly successful for inducing ovulation in all the repeat-breeder cattle, and yielded an appreciably high conception rate.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ГЕМОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ НОВОРОЖДЕННЫХ. ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ВАРИАНТЫ (Обзор литературы).
Authors: Абдуллаева Гулаззам
Published: February 2024

В обзорной статье на основании современной отечественной и зарубежной литературы анализируются вопросы гемолитической болезни  новорожденных с позиции выявления факторов риска и клинического течения. Подробно освещаются вопросы классификации в зависимости от вида серологического конфликта, преобладания основного клинического синдрома, степени тяжести, сроков возникновения, периода, поражения органов и систем, сопутствующего неблагоприятного фона. Среди ряда факторов риска развития осложнений при ГБН выделяют недоношенность, тяжелую асфиксию, гипогликемию, гипоальбуминемию, дисэлектролитемию [13, 17]. Во всех перечисленных патогенетических процессах формирования клинических вариантов и осложнений ГБН определенным образом задействованы и изменения метаболического статуса и среди этих изменений опять-таки выделяют гипоальбуминемию, гипогликемию, дисэлектролитемию, что характеризует особенности резистентности организма, в частности выделяют особенную реактивность ЦНС
MIKROELEMENTLAR - RUX, TEMIR, MIS VA MAGNIY VA ULARNING BOLA ORGANISMIGA FIZIOLOGIK AHAMIYATI.
Authors: Kasimov Dilmurod , Sultanova Feruza
Published: February 2024

Ushbu sharh maqolasida mikroelementlarning, xususan, sink, temir va misning butun bolaning tanasining to'g'ri o'sishi va rivojlanishi uchun ahamiyati haqida dolzarb ma'lumotlar keltirilgan. Mikroelementlar muammosiga umumiy qiziqishga qaramay, ularning inson organizmidagi tarkibi masalasi etarli darajada yoritilmagan. Markaziy asab tizimidagi ayrim ME kontsentratsiyasining yoshga bog'liq dinamikasi ma'lum bir yosh davriga xos bo'lgan metabolik jarayonlarning xususiyatlari va birinchi navbatda, oksidlanish jarayonlari intensivligining o'zgarishi bilan bog'liq. Xorijiy va mahalliy ilmiy nashrlar orasida bola tanasining normal ishlashi uchun zarur bo'lgan ME ning fiziologik roli, ikkala bolalarda va bolalarda ME tarkibidagi nomutanosiblik fonida yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloqlarning moslashuvining o'ziga xos xususiyatlariga bag'ishlangan ishlar soni. ularning onalari juda cheklangan. Turli hududlarda aholini ME bilan suboptimal ta'minlash va shunga mos ravishda ME etishmovchiligining tarqalishi aholi va ayniqsa bolalar salomatligiga salbiy ta'sir ko'rsatadigan juda jiddiy omil hisoblanadi.
The Collapse of Beliefs in “Rois Thaumaturges” — The Black Death and the Transformation of French People’s Concepts
Authors: Liu Jiaying
Published: February 2024

In the middle of the 14th century, a plague, the Black Death, broke out across Europe and spread to France in 1348, killing large numbers of people. The old social order gradually collapsed under the impact of the plague and, in the face of radical changes in society, the attitude of the French towards religious power, royalty and the relations of production experienced a major transformation. They no longer set their sights on the distant afterlife, but were more interested in the reality of their own happiness; they rose up against the decadent system under the rule of the old aristocracy; at the same time, they began to reflect anew on their own position in the relations of production. All this symbolized the gradual collapse of the “rois thaumaturges” (the royal touch) that represented the inherent collective belief.
GENOCIDE AND ETHNIC CLEANSING OR ABOUT DISPOSITION RELATION BETWEEN ONE INTERNATIONAL-CRIMINAL ACT AND ONE SOCIOLOGICAL-POLITICAL SCIENCE CONCEPT
Authors: V. Šuvaković Uroš , M. Rakić Branko
Published: February 2024

Genocide is the most severe criminal act in the international law that is determined by the Genocide Convention; there is no criminal act that is legally codified as ethnic cleansing, but it is a media and sociological-political science concept that, starting from the ‘80s of the 20th century, collectively implicate large number of individually codified crimes that are determined in the international criminal legislation as crimes against humanity and war crimes. According to Lemkin, the concept of genocide is significantly wider even in regard to the concept of ethnic cleansing, since it implicates a wide scale of measures committed against a national minority, with intent to destroy it, considering not only biological and physical destruction, but including them also. In any case, there must be a dolus specialis, which according to Lemkin consists of destroying one national group in various aspects of its identity, while according to the Genocide Convention it consists exclusively of physical and biological extermination of a national, ethnic, racial or religious group.

Ethnic cleansing, as comprehended in sociological-political science interpretations, primarily denotes forced actions with the aim of creating ethnical monolithic territories. The actions are not directed to physical and biological extermination of an “undesirable ethnic group” in a territory, but as forced actions are directed to the leaving of the territory and may implicate also war crimes and crimes against humanity, but cannot be reduced only to them. In that sense, dolus specialis would be creation of an ethnically homogenous territory and this would make a difference from the genocide if this concept were legally codified. Besides, ethnic cleansing must be connected with the concept of ethnic group.
INSURANCE SUPERVISION- DIRECTIVE SOLVENCY II
Authors: Tošić Iva
Published: February 2024

The Solvency II Directive has announced major changes in the insurance of the EU member countries, as well as non-member countries, when it comes to the solvency of the companies. Adopted November 22, 2009, but the beginning of implementation has been delayed until January 1, 2016. If we consider that the harmonization of legislation of countries takes time, resources, and education of professional personnel then this delay is understandable. The main reason for the adoption of the new Directive is strengthening of the single market in insurance and reinsurance through harmonized legal rules in order to increase the protection of the insurance users. Solvency II aims at a common market, working permit in one EU member allows carrying out activities in all other member countries. The issue of supervision in insurance is one of the most important issues in the directive, and all EU members are obligated to harmonize domestic legislation with the rules of the directive. The main intention of supervision is to protect a contractor, and users of insurance. In this paper author analyses three pillars of the directive and challenges of implementation, as well as the supervision, the rules of the directive on the supervision of insurance companies, and the manner in which the control is regulated in some EU member, and non-member countries.
LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF REGULATING REOPENING OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCCEDINGS – WITH A SPECIAL REVIEW OF SERBIA, MONTENEGRO AND CROATIA
Authors: Denović Miloš
Published: February 2024

As regards the aforementioned states (Serbia, Montenegro and Croatia), we can see that they, in their basic postulates, did not abandon the Austrian model of regulation of administrative proceedings with respect to the remedy at hand, which was in force in the former country under the Law on Administrative Procedure of 1986. When it comes to reasons for reopening of a proceeding, Croatia and Montenegro in their respective administrative proceedings prescribed a smaller number of reasons for reopening, which certainly contributes to the efficiency of the proceeding. However, in our humble opinion, there is a problem with failure to enact the verdict of the European Court of Human Rights as a reason for the appeal, bearing in mind that Croatia has ratifed this Convention and has become an integral part of its law, as well as the judicial decision of the Constitutional Court of Montenegro on the violation of human and minority rights, as the basis for implementing the above-mentioned remedy. Bearing in mind that international legal regulations/directives, the Constitution and the law guarantee the right to use one’s mother tongue and alphabet in the proceedings, in our humble opinion, such a prescribed reason incurs additional costs to the party in the course of giving evidence and thus distances the party from making use of this reason. On the other hand, Serbia, through amendments to the Law on Administrative Proceedings, prescribed a decision on the same issue of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as ECtHR) as the reason for reopening of proceedings as an extraordinary remedy if the opinion of the ECtHR on the same issue can affect the validity of reopening of proceedings. The new Law on Administrative Proceedings of the Republic of Serbia actually opens up the possibility of applying this reason after the decision has become valid, despite the fact that the use of this reason is limited to six (6) months from the date of publication of the decision of the ECtHR in “Službeni glasnik of the Republic of Serbia“.