bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Block duration is substantially longer with a liposomal suspension of bupivacaine than with 0.5% bupivacaine HCl potentiated with dexmedetomidine following an ultrasound-guided sciatic nerve block in Beagles
Authors: Campoy Luis , Martin-Flores Manuel , Gleed Robin D. , Taylor Laci C. , Yant Jilliant E. , Pavlinac Rhiannon
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

To compare the duration of bupivacaine liposome suspension in the dog with that of bupivacaine and dexmedetomidine following a perineural injection.

ANIMALS

8 healthy Beagles.

PROCEDURES

The left sciatic nerve of each dog was randomly assigned to an ultrasound-guided perineural injection with either bupivacaine liposome suspension (BLS) or with 0.5% bupivacaine with dexmedetomidine (1 µg/mL) (BUP-DEX). The contralateral nerve was assigned to the alternate agent. The sensory, motor, and proprioceptive functions were evaluated before the injection (baseline) and at 4, 10, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours.

RESULTS

The block in 1 limb in the BLS treatment appeared to have failed (data set excluded). The motor scores of 2 individuals could not be evaluated leaving 5 limbs to evaluate in the BLS treatment and 6 in the BUP-DEX.

A total of 6 out of 7 limbs in the BLS achieved a complete sensory block. In 3 out of 5 treatments with BLS, motor block was only partial and in 2 not apparent at all. Proprioceptive block was partial in 5 out of 7 dogs in the BLS treatment. All functions were still completely obliterated at 10 hours in 6 cases in treatment BUP-DEX. All functions were restored in all cases by 96 and 24 hours after administration of BLS and BUP-DEX, respectively.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The blockade characteristics of bupivacaine liposome suspension were effective and long lasting. Motor and proprioceptive deficits may be inconsistent over time.
Gambaran Histopatologi Ginjal Ayam Kampung setelah Diberikan Jamu Daun Ashitaba dan Divaksin Avian Influenza
Authors: Bauer I Made Bayu Pandia Yudha , Sudira I Wayan , Setiasih Ni Luh Eka
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pemberian jamu daun ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) yang di berikan secara oral, serta dengan dosis yang bervariasi terhadap gambaran histopologi ginjal ayam kampung. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 25 ekor Day Old Chicken (DOC) ayam kampung, yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Perlakuan pertama yaitu (P0) tanpa diberikan jamu daun ashitaba namun diberikan aquadest, kelompok (P1) diberikan jamu daun ashitaba dengan konsentrasi dosis 50mg/ekor/hari, (P2) dengan dosis 100mg/ekor/hari, kelompok (P3) dengan dosis 200mg/ekor/hari, dan (P4) dengan dosis 400mg/ekor/hari. Perlakuan tersebut dilakukan setiap hari selama 14 hari dari hari ke 8 sampai hari ke 21 yang diberikan secara oral dengan cara mecampur air minum dan bubuk jamu daun ashitaba hingga volumenya 100 ml. Pada hari ke-21, semua kelompok ayam divaksinasi dengan vaksin Avian influenza. Hari ke-42, ayam kampung percobaan dinekropsi, kemudian organ ginjal diambil untuk melihat perubahan struktur histopatologi dan dilakukan pembacaan preparat, untuk hasil data yang di peroleh dilakukan uji statistik non parametrik Kruskal-Wallis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian jamu daun ashitaba dengan rentang dosis 50mg/ekor/hari sampai dengan dosis 400mg/ekor/hari selama 14 hari tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap gambaran histopatologi ginjal ayam kampung yang divaksinasi dengan Avian influenza yang dilihat dari kongesti dan nekrosis.
Transformation of economic indicators of the construction industry of the Northwestern region of the Russian Federation
Authors: FEDOROVA Anastasiya V.
Published: June 2022

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the economic development of the Northwestern region of Russia. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the changes in economic indicators of the construction industry of the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation. Methods. For the study, I used retrospective, statistical, correlation and regression analyses. Results. The article finds that labor productivity is a factor that has a key impact on the change in the growth rate of the construction industry. Conclusions and Relevance. The article concludes that a high differentiation of economic growth rates in the construction industry is being observed in the Northwestern Federal District. The results of the study can be used by the authorities in the development of programs for strategic planning of the region's economy.
Assessing the immunity of regional economic security and competitiveness
Authors: NOROVA Salomat Yu.
Published: June 2022

Subject. This article explores the independence of regions in the management of financial, industrial and natural resources.
Objectives. The article aims to develop a new methodology for assessing the economic security of the region.
Methods. For the study, I used logical, expert, and statistical analyses.
Results. The article finds that the economic potential of the Bukhara Region is not used enough, due to which there is a decrease in indicators characterizing investment attractiveness, innovative activity, the degree of use of resources, as well as the standard of living of the population in the region.
Conclusions. The article concludes that it is necessary to constantly monitor economic security to identify threats to the development of the region and minimize risks.
Participation in Design Competitions
Authors: Bols Bart , Ney Laurent
Published: June 2022

The gross of the footbridges designed is the result of a design competition. In design competitions, several designers compete with a proposal that responds to the same problem according to a defined set of rules where an independent panel of experts, usually called jury, evaluates the entries and selects the winning design. In the last decade civic participation in all its forms became more and more popular. It is therefore not surprising that participation can be found in all different stages of the procurement process for a new footbridge.

This article will discuss different ways of civic participation in the design process, more particular the competition phase. Prior to the launching of a design competition the client can organise a consultation round. Civic participation can also be found within the assessment/judging process, involved a public voting with or without importance. Civic participation can continue during the design process for example by workshops to give input to the designers or by a call for public submission for a name of the new footbridge.

The participatory mechanism incorporated in a design process can be an added value, but not at all times. The influence of civic participation on the design and even the outcome of a competition will be illustrated. Good and bad examples of participation in the design competition and process will be discussed. The do’s and don’ts from a designer’s point of view.

We address ourselves in an open letter to the contracting authorities.
Applying Agile Design Methodologies for Design Competitons
Authors: Line Steve , Birkhauser Eric
Published: June 2022

Developing a highly creative and complex design response in a short time frame requires inspired work from many contributors from concept to submission. Agile design methodologies are uniquely suited for design completions, employing a very collaborative, iterative design process where the design is continuously developed to foster design innovation through collaborating with the team’s diverse group of technical experts with the common purpose of finding the best design solutions. Agile design processes have been highly developed for software design and many agile methodologies are applicable for the built environment. The values and principles of agile design are being increasingly appropriated to developing building architecture and can be adopted by bridge designers alike.
This session explores how design thinking complimented with agile design processes was conducted for the INWMG Footbridge Competition
Heuristic Analysis of the Indonesian Covid-19 Official Website Interface
Authors: Asyhari Moch Yusuf , Sussolaikah Kelik , Sari Eka Resty Novieta , Nita Sekreningsih
Published: June 2022

The Government of Indonesia's official Covid-19 website is the most trusted information link between relevant agencies and the wider community. Usability is an important factor in determining how easily and successfully users can obtain information from a website. Heuristic studies were conducted to obtain findings on the discrepancies in the previously released website design. The website's homepage has a usability percentage of 78.74 percent and a standard deviation of 8.84 percent. The Covid-19 distribution page is 70.36 percent usable, with a standard deviation of 9.84 percent. The evaluation results are based on the United States' Research-Based Web Design and Usability Guidelines. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) discovered that the home page's links were poorly identified, that important information was not relevant, and that the use of icons was inconsistent. The distribution page discovered difficult-to-identify links, scrollbar redundancy in the frameset, and content complexity that required the user to be able to read diagrams well.
Location of historic mass graves from the 1919 Spanish Influenza in the Aboriginal community of Cherbourg using geophysics
Authors: Lowe Kelsey M. , Law Eric
Published: June 2022

The Spanish Influenza of 1919 had a devastating effect on Aboriginal Australian communities, particularly Cherbourg (formerly known as Barambah Aboriginal Reserve), which resulted in a loss of ~15% of their population. Deaths happened so quickly that coffins were not built and, in some cases, trenches or mass graves were used to inter the dead in addition to individual graves. Although the trench locations were formally unknown by the Cherbourg community today, a major concern of the Cherbourg Elders is that they wanted to memorialise those affected by the 1919 pandemic, especially 100 years later. One attempt to locate the mass graves was to apply geophysical methods in the New and Old Cherbourg cemeteries to detect these unmarked burials. Our paper demonstrates how ground-penetrating radar (GPR) and magnetic gradiometry were used along with oral histories and Indigenous knowledge to detect three mass graves associated with the Spanish Influenza. Outcomes such as this play an important role is supporting ‘Truth Telling’ for the Cherbourg Aboriginal community.
APPLYING EVOLUTIONARY METHODS OF OPTIMIZATION FOR GRINDING REGIMES SELECTION
Authors:   Odesа Polytechnic National University, Rybak Olga
Published: June 2022

Defining optimal grinding regimes with the use of traditional methods of mathematical programming and numerical analysis usually turns out to be not effective enough, therefore, solving this problem on the basis of evolutionary methods of optimization is presented in this paper. Depending on the features of technological process, there may be several optimality criteria, so the problem transforms into multi-objective optimization.Premature convergence of the algorithm, as well as general low level of fitness among the obtained results and significant fluctuations of the average values of fitness for the sequence of generations can obstruct proper definition of the processing parameters. Analysis of studies and publications related to grinding process optimization revealed the problem of configuration of the fundamental evolutionary operators, which remains relevant for the conditions of the applied problem.In order to prevent premature convergence of the algorithm, it is important to provide gradual concentration of the problem solutions set in the direction of the global extremum area. In that case, genetic algorithm parameters should be cus-tomized to provide improvement of the average fitness of population based on the obtained results and simultaneous search of new solutions in the feasible region. Values of the weighting factors of the complex optimality criterion are defined on the basis of configuration of the area of perspective solutions. Results of the technological process of grinding optimization using pre-sented evolutionary algorithm, classical genetic algorithm, and also such evolutionary methods as ant colony optimization method, particle swarm optimization method and scatter search method reveal an advantage of the suggested approach in convergence rate with stable reliability for all the considered algorithms.Thus, taking into account features of the optimal grinding parameters search using evolutionary methods, in this paper recommendations are presented concerning an algorithm for the stated problem resolving and preventing from complications typical for this way of solving.
Atresia de esôfago no estado do Rio de Janeiro em menores de 1 ano nos últimos 14 anos
Authors: Oliveira Beatriz Pereira , Silva Anna Clara Coelho Rocha da , Salim Thaís Rocha
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Descrever as principais medidas epidemiológicas da Atresia de Esôfago em menores de 1 ano no estado do Rio de Janeiro de 2008 a 2021. Métodos: Estudo populacional no qual foram utilizados o Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH/SUS), Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade (SIM) e Sistema de Informações de Nascidos Vivos (SINASC) e as taxas calculadas para 100 mil nascidos vivos. Resultados: Nesse período foram realizadas 273 internações. O ano com maior taxa de internações foi 2019, com 14,41 a cada 100.000 nascidos vivos e o com menor foi 2012, com 4,04. O número total de óbitos foi de 95. A maior taxa de mortalidade foi em 2018, de 4,98. Já a menor taxa de mortalidade foi vista no ano de 2013, com 1,78. Considerações finais: Sendo assim, foi visto que a taxa de internação aumentou ao longo do tempo, podendo-se entender que houve melhora ao diagnosticar esses pacientes, contudo a taxa de mortalidade não diminuiu, o que pode ser explicado por ainda haver a falta de recursos financeiros e tecnológicos, já que o Brasil é um país em desenvolvimento.
Ruptura prematura de membranas em gestação pré-termo: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Fonseca Maíra Machado da , Viana José Fernandes de Souza
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Apresentar os fatores etiológicos associados à Ruptura Prematura de Membranas em Gestação Pré-Termo (RPMPT), bem como os métodos de diagnóstico e as possíveis condutas que podem ser adotadas diante dessa manifestação clínica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com levantamento de documentos científicos realizado na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Scientific Eletronic Library Online, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e PubMed, utilizando os descritores Ruptura prematura de membranas fetais, complicações, etiologia, manejo clínico, parto prematuro. Resultados: Após a busca nas bases de dados foram encontrados 1.755 documentos científicos e destes somente 18 artigos apresentaram dados pertinentes a esse estudo; 4 artigos abordaram os fatores de risco, 4 artigos abordaram formas de diagnóstico e 10 artigos as formas de manejo clínico. Considerações finais: Por meio da análise dos estudos selecionados pode-se inferir que ainda há necessidade de mais pesquisas para que de fato sejam elucidados as possíveis etiologias e fatores de riscos; além disso, determinar um diagnóstico específico e sensível que permita que o mesmo seja realizado de forma precoce e consequentemente permitir melhorias no manejo clínico, visando melhores desfechos para o binômio materno-fetal.
Consistency in Fuzzy Description Logics over Residuated De Morgan Lattices
Authors: Borgwardt Stefan , Peñaloza Rafael
Published: June 2022

Fuzzy description logics can be used to model vague knowledge in application domains. This paper analyses the consistency and satisfiability problems in the description logic SHI with semantics based on a complete residuated De Morgan lattice. The problems are undecidable in the general case, but can be decided by a tableau algorithm when restricted to finite lattices. For some sublogics of SHI, we provide upper complexity bounds that match the complexity of crisp reasoning.
A Goal-Oriented Algorithm for Unification in ELHR+ w.r.t. Cycle-Restricted Ontologies
Authors: Baader Franz , Borgwardt Stefan , Morawska Barbara
Published: June 2022

Unification in Description Logics (DLs) has been proposed as an inference service that can, for example, be used to detect redundancies in ontologies. For the DL EL, which is used to define several large biomedical ontologies, unification is NP-complete. A goal-oriented NP unification algorithm for EL that uses nondeterministic rules to transform a given unification problem into solved form has recently been presented. In this report, we extend this goal-oriented algorithm in two directions: on the one hand, we add general concept inclusion axioms (GCIs), and on the other hand, we add role hierarchies (H) and transitive roles (R+). For the algorithm to be complete, however, the ontology consisting of the GCIs and role axioms needs to satisfy a certain cycle restriction.
On Confident GCIs of Finite Interpretations
Authors: Borchmann Daniel
Published: June 2022

In the work of Baader and Distel, a method has been proposed to axiomatize all general concept inclusions (GCIs) expressible in the description logic EL⊥ and valid in a given interpretation I. This provides us with an effective method to learn EL⊥-ontologies from interpretations, which itself can be seen as a different representation of linked data. In another report, we have extended this approach to handle errors in the data. This has been done by not only considering valid GCIs but also those whose confidence is above a certain threshold 𝑐. In the present work, we shall extend the results by describing another way to compute bases of confident GCIs. We furthermore provide experimental evidence that this approach can be useful for practical applications. We finally show that the technique of unravelling can also be used to effectively turn confident EL⊥gfp-bases into EL⊥-bases.
On the Complexity of Temporal Query Answering
Authors: Baader Franz , Borgwardt Stefan , Lippmann Marcel
Published: June 2022

Ontology-based data access (OBDA) generalizes query answering in databases towards deduction since (i) the fact base is not assumed to contain complete knowledge (i.e., there is no closed world assumption), and (ii) the interpretation of the predicates occurring in the queries is constrained by axioms of an ontology. OBDA has been investigated in detail for the case where the ontology is expressed by an appropriate Description Logic (DL) and the queries are conjunctive queries. Motivated by situation awareness applications, we investigate an extension of OBDA to the temporal case. As query language we consider an extension of the well-known propositional temporal logic LTL where conjunctive queries can occur in place of propositional variables, and as ontology language we use the prototypical expressive DL ALC. For the resulting instance of temporalized OBDA, we investigate both data complexity and combined complexity of the query entailment problem.
Most Specific Generalizations w.r.t. General EL-TBoxes
Authors:   Theoretical Computer Science Dresden University of Technology, Zarrieß Benjamin , Turhan Anni-Yasmin ,   Theoretical Computer Science Dresden University of Technology
Published: June 2022

In the area of Description Logics the least common subsumer (lcs) and the most specific concept (msc) are inferences that generalize a set of concepts or an individual, respectively, into a single concept. If computed w.r.t. a general EL-TBox neither the lcs nor the msc need to exist. So far in this setting no exact conditions for the existence of lcs- or msc-concepts are known. This report provides necessary and suffcient conditions for the existence of these two kinds of concepts. For the lcs of a fixed number of concepts and the msc we show decidability of the existence in PTime and polynomial bounds on the maximal roledepth of the lcs- and msc-concepts. The latter allows to compute the lcs and the msc, respectively.
Adding Threshold Concepts to the Description Logic EL
Authors: Baader Franz , Brewka Gerhard , Gil Oliver Fernández
Published: June 2022

We introduce an extension of the lightweight Description Logic EL that allows us to de_ne concepts in an approximate way. For this purpose, we use a graded membership function, which for each individual and concept yields a number in the interval [0, 1] expressing the degree to which the individual belongs to the concept. Threshold concepts C~t for ~ then collect all the individuals that belong to C with degree ~ t. We generalize a well-known characterization of membership in EL concepts to construct a specific graded membership function deg, and investigate the complexity of reasoning in the Description Logic τEL(deg), which extends EL by threshold concepts defined using deg. We also compare the instance problem for threshold concepts of the form C>t in τEL(deg) with the relaxed instance queries of Ecke et al.
Urinary Sickle Cells in a Patient with Vaso-Occlusive Crisis: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Pathology, Government Medical College, India, RJ Panjikaran , K Prabhalakshmy ,   Department of Pathology, Government Medical College, India, K Subitha ,   Department of Pathology, Government Medical College, India, SJ Kottoor ,   Department of General Medicine, Jeevodaya Mission Hospital, India
Published: June 2022

Vaso-occlusive crisis is the most common complication in sickle cell disease and can cause multi organ damage. Here we present a case of sickle cell anemia with vaso- occlusive crisis. The patient is a 39-year-old tribal male, a known case of homozygous sickle cell disease who presented with acute respiratory infection, bilateral lower limb pain and decreased urine output. Peripheral blood smear showed sickled red cells with features of hemolysis and reticulocytosis. Hemoglobin electrophoresis showed prominent HbS band. His symptoms progressed rapidly and he developed hematuria. Urine examination showed sickled erythrocytes. Later the patient went into cardiac arrest and succumbed to the disease. While hematuria is a common symptom in sickle cell disease, sickled RBCs in urine microscopy should be considered a bad prognostic indicator.
Etika Al-Ghazālian dan Titik Temunya dengan Etika Kantian
Authors: Viktorahadi R.F. Bhanu
Published: June 2022

With his immense intellectual stature and his encyclopaedic knowledge, al-Ghazâli has influenced Islamic thought and defined its practice for nearly nine centuries. Like many legal experts and philosophers, al-Ghazâli divides the universe into the transient world and the eternal hereafter. This world, or temporary existence, is subject to the will of God. It is not governed by a set of scientific laws, but is maintained, governed and driven by the direct and continual intervention of God (rejection of causality). God is not only the creator of the universe and of its attributes and laws (or the cause of existence). He is also the cause of every event in the world, great and small, past, present and future. As a Sufi, al-Ghazâli does have a theory of ethic as a part of his tasawuf discipline. Some experts come to consider al-Ghazâli as a Sufi figure, some other also goes to classify him as a prominent figure of philosophy. This is understandable actually, because from the books he wrote all indicates his interest on both tasawuf as well as philosophy. By considering his books Maqâshid al-Falâsifah or Tahâfut al-Falâsifah, or through his Mi’yâr al’Ilm, one would consider him as a true philosopher. But one might also comes to conclude him as a real Sufi or a true mystic simply by looking at his master piece works such as Ihyâ al-Ulûm al-Dîn, or Kitab al-Arbâ’in dan al-Munqidz min al-Dhalâl.
Reexamining the Story of Islam and Nation States in Southeast Asia
Authors: Darmawan Dadang , Purwadi Yohanes Slamet
Published: June 2022

This article will try to find out why Islam in Indonesia is able to unite various diverse ethnic groups in a unitary state without significant friction? While in Malaysia Islam gives spirit to Malay ethnicity to become the dominant element in all aspects of national and state life without being dragged into chauvinism? Why is it that Islam which is ethnical with certain ethnicities in the Philippines has become a serious deterrent to nationality in both countries? Three cases that together involved elements of Islam, ethnicity and nationalism but showed different manifestations of reaction. In each case Islam plays a different position and function, as a unifying Indonesia, the spirit of Malaysia and undermining the Philippines.
Formation of Nationalism-Religious Country in Malaysia
Authors: Jalal Ahmad Farid Abd , Rahim Rahimin Affandi Abdul , Alias Ahnaf Wafi bin , Kahal Siti Maimunah Binti
Published: June 2022

After independence, efforts to reconstruct the history of ancient Malaysia recorded by colonial scholars have been made. However, there are still poor explanations. Therefore, the following studies are the study of the history of the Malay community in a new interpretation. The methods used in this study are phenomenological. With this method it was found that the process of independence of Malaya in 1957 did not take place in the short run by the British and its elite, but it took a long time and made little sacrifice. It started in the form of awareness by scholars of Malay nationalism itself which unfortunately has been forgotten or closed their role by chroniclers.
Liberal Islamic Thoughts in Indonesia
Authors: Hambali Radea Y. A. , Samosir Leonardus
Published: June 2022

The understanding of freedom of thought in Islam which is the soul / spirit of the liberal Islamic movement that grows in the context of Islamic thinking in Indonesia originates from Islamic tradition; although in its development Western modernization has also colored liberal Islamic discourse. Therefore, liberal ideas need not always be understood in the Western context and by using Western barometers. On the other hand, liberal Islam can be understood in the sense of those who are opposed to revivalism that often discusses orthodox themes that are considered established, such as Islamic teachings on politics, democracy, women's rights, religious pluralism, freedom of thought and ideas about progress. By always re-enacting these themes, liberal Islamic groups believe that Islam will be able to play an important role in the contemporary world. Furthermore, the development of liberal Islam in Indonesia cannot be separated from the context of the development of the understanding of the liberalization of Islamic thought in the Islamic world. Included in this case is the treatment that often discredits liberal Islamic groups that occur both in the Muslim world and in Indonesia.
Designing various-purpose subassemblies based on topological optimization
Authors: Sorokin D. V. , Babkina L. A. , Brazgovka O. V.
Published: June 2022

In recent decades, theory, algorithms and topological optimization technologies have been actively developing to solve problems in various fields. This technique is widely used and used in the design of subassemblies in engineering tasks. Of particular interest is the implementation of topological optimization methods in the aerospace industry. The main result of topological optimization is the determination of the effective distribution of material(s) in a part. The article provides an overview of recent developments related to the design of broad-purpose products, including for space and rocket technology based on topological optimization. The main algorithms for solving topological optimization problems are briefly listed. A separate emphasis in the review is placed on the opening qualitative new opportunities in modeling cellular and mesh structures, products from composite materials and multimaterials. Examples of topological optimization solutions that have already become classic are given. Many design results are closely related to the introduction of various modern additive manufacturing technologies. The review concludes with topical issues that will ensure future growth potential and prospects for the application of the entire range of design and additive production technologies in the aerospace industry.
TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF STAFFING AUTONOMY OF UNIVERSITIES: EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Bulvinska Oksana
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of continuing professional development of European higher education institutions teachers' in the conditions of university autonomy. It is emphasized that the relationship and interdependence of teachers' professional and career development is a necessary condition for universities' staffing autonomy, which allows them to make decisions about career development, promotion of academic and administrative staff. 9 different models of professional development are characterized, the positive and negative properties of each of them are determined. The article analyzes the experience of organizing professional development and career support for teachers at the University of Tartu (Estonia), Uppsala University (Sweden), University of Edinburgh (Scotland, UK). Estonia, Sweden and the United Kingdom are the leaders among the countries of the European Union in the level of universities' staffing autonomy. It is proved that universities are not limited to one model of teachers' professional development, but offer a combination of practices, processes and conditions from different models. Such integration of a different models' range of professional development corresponds to the university autonomy's principles and is the most favorable and effective for academic staff.
Farklı kurutma yöntemleri ile elde edilmiş peynir tozlarının ısıl işlem görmüş sucukların kalite ve duyusal özelliklerine olan etkisinin incelenmesi
Authors: YALÇINÇIRAY Özlem , HASTAOĞLU Emre , GÖKSEL SARAÇ Meryem , PELİNCAN Özlem
Published: June 2022

Peynir tozu gıda endüstrisinde emülgatör özelliği ile aroma arttırıcı, tuz ve katkı maddesi kullanımını azaltıcı etkilerinden dolayı son yıllarda sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışmada püskürterek ve dondurarak (liyofize) kurutma yöntemleri ile kurutulmuş ve ticari olarak satılan peynir tozları ısıl işlem görmüş sucuğa katılarak sucuğun kalite ve duyusal özelliklerinde meydana gelen değişiklikler belirlenmiştir. Bu amaçla farklı yöntemlerle kurutulmuş peynir tozları kullanılarak üretilen ısıl işlem sucuk örnekleri yapılan ön denemeler ile optimize edilmiş ve %0.3 oranında sucuk hamuruna katılarak ısıl işlem görmüş sucuk üretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üretim sonunda elde edilen sucuklara ait fizikokimyasal, biyoaktif, tekstürel ve duyusal değişiklikler kontrol grubu ile kıyaslanarak belirlenmiştir. Sucuklara farklı yöntemlerle kurutulmuş peynir tozu katılması ürünlerin tekstürel özelliklerinde ve fenolik içeriğinde istatistiksel olarak önemli artışlara sebep olurken tiyobarbütirik asit sayısında ve antioksidan aktivitesinde azalmaya neden olmuştur. Analizler sonucunda püskürterek kurutulmuş peynir tozunun daha etkin olduğu (P<0.05) belirlenmiştir. Buna rağmen çalışma sonucunda yapılan duyusal değerlendirmede sucuklara peynir tozu katılması, ürünün koku, tat ve genel beğeni değerinin istatistiksel olarak attırırken, renk ve görünüş özelliklerini değiştirmemiştir. Yapılan genel değerlendirme sonucunda ise sucuklara püskürtmeli kurutucuda hazırlanan peynir tozu eklenmesinin daha tercih edilebilir ürün oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir.
Kayseri ilinde çerezlik kabak (Cucurbita pepo L. var. pepo) ekim alanlarındaki böcek ve akar faunasının belirlenmesi
Authors: ÜLKÜCÜ Şükrü , YÜKSEL Ebubekir , CANHİLAL Ramazan
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma, Kayseri İli Develi, Tomarza, Yeşilhisar ve Talas ilçelerinde çerezlik kabak ekili alanlarda zararlı böcek ve akar faunasının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Sörveyler, 2016-2017 yılları arasında Mayıs ayında başlatılmış ve 5-7 gün aralıklarla Ekim ayına kadar devam etmiştir. Böcek ve akarları toplamak için atrap ve gözle kontrol metodu kullanılmıştır. Gözle kontrol yönteminde; 20 adet farklı bitki incelenmiş ve her bir kabak bitkisinin çiçek, yaprak, sap, meyve ve sürgünleri kontrol edilmiştir. Çalışmalar sonucunda 4 takıma bağlı 6 familyaya ait 8 zararlı böcek türü, 1 takıma bağlı 1 familya ya ait 1 zararlı akar türü ile 4 takıma bağlı 6 familyaya ait 11 yararlı böcek türü tespit edilmiştir. Belirlenmiş olan bu böcek ve akar türlerinden, zararlı olarak Empoasca vitis Göthe, Tetranychus urticae Koch, Aphis craccivora Koch, Aulacorthum solani Kaltenbach, Aphis fabae Scopoli’nin, yararlı tür olarak ise Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, Coccinella undecimpunctata Linnaeus, Psyllobora vigintidopunctata Linnaeus ve Chrysoperla carnea Stephens’in yaygınlık ve yoğunluk açısından önemli oldukları gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca E. vitis kabak alanlarında bulunan türü için ülkemizde ilk kayıt niteliğindedir.
Farklı pişirme teknikleri ile üretilen piliç bonfile etinin depolama boyunca renk, tekstür ve duyusal özelliklerinin incelenmesi
Authors: ESEN Mustafa Kadir , SARI Burcu , DEMİR ÖZER Ezgi
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada piliç bonfile etinde farklı pişirme tekniklerinin etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla fırın, ızgara ve sous vide pişirme teknikleri ile piliç bonfile etleri üretilmiş ve 7 gün boyunca +4°C’de depolanmıştır. Örneklerin pH, pişirme verimi, renk, tekstür ve duyusal analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Pişirilen tüm örneklerin pH değerlerinde artış gözlenmiştir. Pişirme sıcaklığının pişirme verimi üzerinde etkili olduğu, sıcaklığın fazla olduğu örneklerde pişirme veriminin düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sous vide yöntemi yüksek bir pişirme verimi sağlamıştır. pH değerleri ve pişirme yöntemleri örneklerin renk değerleri üzerinde etkili olmuştur. Piliç bonfile etinin sertlik, kohesivlik, sakızımsılık, çiğnenebilirlik ve anlık elastikiyet değerleri üzerinde farklı pişirme tekniklerinin kullanımı önemli bulunmuştur. Duyusal özellik değerlendirmelerinde panelistlerin genel kabul edilebilirlik kriterlerine göre ızgarada pişirilen örnekleri tercih ettiği belirlenmiştir.
Poder simbólico, illusio y afectividad en la sociología de Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: Vázquez Gutiérrez Juan Pablo
Published: June 2022

En sentido estricto, Bourdieu no desarrolló trabajos específicos sobre las emociones y los afectos. No obstante, como esperamos demostrar, la dimensión emocional forma parte integral de su perspectiva y constituye una vía de acceso a sus reflexiones acerca del poder. Con base en esta premisa, el objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la perspectiva bourdiana sobre el poder y la dominación simbólica, tomando como base la noción de illusio. ¿Puede la illusio entenderse como un mecanismo de poder y dominación simbólica que involucra formas de expresión emocional? A partir del análisis realizado, sostenemos una respuesta afirmativa a esta pregunta, asumiendo a la illusio como un principio de percepción, inversión emocional, adhesión y creencia por el cual los agentes se comprometen afectivamente con la lógica asimétrica de los campos en que participan, movidos por mecanismos de tipo aspiracional desde los que indirectamente terminan legitimando el orden social.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Substansi Akta Autentik: Sebagai Instrumen Di Dalam Penyusunan Buku Ajar Teknik Pembuatan Akta-Akta Perjanjian
Authors: Husni Lalu , HS. Salim
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) struktur akta-akta perjanjian, (2) substansi akta-akta perjanjian, dan (3) model penyelesaian sengketa yang tercantum dalam akta-akta perjanjian. Metode penelitian ini, disajikan berikut ini. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu (1) pendekatan undang-undang (statute approah), pendekatan perbandingan (comparatice approach), dan (3) pende-katan konseptual (conceptual approach). Sumber data yang utama digunakan di dalam penelitian ini, yaitu data kepustakaan. Analisis datanya, yaitu menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) struktur aka-akta perjanjian, meliputi cover akta, judul akta, pembukaan, komparisi, substansi dan penutup, (2) substansi dalam akta-akta perjanjian, yaitu memuat klausula atau aturan-aturan yang mengatur hak dan kewajiban para pihak. Dalam akta jual beli, maka menjadi kewajiban penjual, yaitu menyerahkan barang, sedangkan pembeli berhak untuk menerima barang, serta berkewajiban untuk menyerahkan uang, dan (3) pola penyelesaian sengketa dimuat dalam akta-akta perjanjian, yaitu pengadilan dan ADR.
Syarat-Syarat Pengajuan Itsbat Nikah Menurut Ketentuan Pasal 7 Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 Di Desa Senteluk Kecamatan Batulayar
Authors: Wagian Diangsa , Sahruddin Sahruddin , Dilaga Zaenal Arifin
Published: June 2022

Masyarakat yang telah melakukan perkawinan secara di bawah tangan banyak yang menginginkan perkawinan mereka dilakukan itsbat nikah. Namun demikian tidak banyak yang mengetahui bagaimana istbat nikah itu dilakukan. Hal ini menyebabkan keengganan sebagian masyakat untuk melakukan itsbat nikah. Jika hal ini dibiarkan maka akan berakibat semakin banyaknya perkawinan di bawah tangan yang tidak dicatatkan. Beberapa permasalahan tersebut tidak akan berlarut-larut jika dilakukan itsbat nikah atas perkawinan mereka. Untuk itulah, maka dilakukan penyuluhan hukum kepada masyarakat tentang syarat-syarat pengajuan itsbat nikah menurut ketentuan Pasal 7 Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 Di Desa Senteluk Kecamatan Batulayar Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang melibatkan segenap elemen masyarakat. Kegiatan penyuluhan hukum ini menggunakan ceramah dan metode diskusi dan tanya jawab. Peserta penyuluhan berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan penyuluhan tersebut. Berdasarkan kegiatan penyuluhan tersebut, terungkap bahwa Masyarakat Desa Senteluk Kecamatan Batulayar Kabupaten Lombok Barat ternyata banyak yang belum memahami prosedur dan tata cara pengajuan itsbat nikah. Persoalan syarat-syarat pengajuan itsbat nikah yang paling banyak diungkapkan oleh masyarakat adalah masalah status dari anak yang dilahirkan dari perkawinan yang dilakukan secara di bawah tangan, hak waris dari anak tersebut, dan hak perwaliannya. Persoalan lain juga adalah berkaitan dengan keabsahan perkawinan yang dilakukan secara agama (Islam) dan akibat hukumnya.
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Pekerja Migran Indonesia Di Desa Gegerung Kecamatan Lingsar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Asyhadie Zaeni , Dilaga Zaenal Arifin , Kusuma Rahmawati
Published: June 2022

Selama ini di masyarakat pedesaan wilayah Indonesia muncul anggapan, bahwa bekerja di Luar Negeri sebagai pekerja migran amatlah berbelit-belit sehingga banyak masyarakat yang bekerja di luar negeri dilakukan secara illegal. Dalam rangka memasyarakatkan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PPMI) di atas Tim Penyuluh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram melakukan penyuluhan di Desa Gegerung, Kecamatan Lingsar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, tanggal 9 September 2020. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan tatap muka secara langsung dengan para audience yang terdiri dari para pemuda, tokoh masyarakat dan aparat Kampung dan desa.
ANALISIS PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR TEKSTIL TAHUN 2016-2020 DENGAN METODE ALTMAN MODIFIKASI
Authors: Nurul Qalbiyani  , Nina Karina Karim  , Widia Astuti
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prediksi kebangkrutan pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor tekstil yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020 dengan metode Altman Z-Score modifikasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor tekstil yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 16 perusahaan. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Altman modifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2016 terdapat 8 perusahaan tekstil yang berada dalam kondisi bangkrut, 7 perusahaan tekstil berada dalam kondisi grey area, dan 1 perusahaan tekstil berada dalam kondisi sehat. Pada tahun 2017 terdapat 7 perusahaan tekstil yang berada dalam kondisi bangkrut, 8 perusahaan tekstil berada dalam kondisi grey area, dan 1 perusahaan tekstil berada dalam kondisi sehat. Pada tahun 2018 terdapat 7 perusahaan tekstil yang berada dalam kondisi bangkrut, 7 perusahaan tekstil berada dalam kondisi grey area, dan 2 perusahaan tekstil berada dalam kondisi sehat. Pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 terdapat 8 perusahaan tekstil yang berada dalam kondisi bangkrut, 6 perusahaan tekstil berada dalam kondisi grey area, dan 2 perusahaan tekstil berada dalam kondisi sehat.
Famiglie interrotte
Violenza domestica e divorzio nella recente legislazione della Repubblica Popolare Cinese
Authors: D’Attoma Sara
Published: June 2022

Gender-based violence perpetrated within the family is an issue of global importance. It is no coincidence that the statistics on domestic violence committed during the ongoing pandemic have shown it as a worrying phenomenon crossing national borders and social levels. In China the consideration of domestic violence as an element of destabilisation of the family unit is rather recent. In fact, the traditional patriarchal values on which the Chinese family based its relations considered intra-family violence – particularly towards women – an accepted and fully integrated component in the normal course of relations among people belonging to the same lineage. The Pandora’s Box, which for centuries has concealed and neglected the problem, has only been uncovered since the Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing in 1995, which started the debate on the issue of gender-based violence and brought China to draw up annual reports on the female condition. The inclusion of the category “domestic violence” in a national law dates back to 2001 (Marriage Law) and the first ad hoc legislation to 2016. The relationship between domestic violence, social and family stability was the leitmotif that accompanied the official documents of the legislative process that led to the drafting of the Law against Domestic Violence of the PRC. This latter has focused on a prevention network aiming primarily to empower civil society, but overshadowing mere legal instruments. By analysing all the phases of this legislative process, the book aims to reflect on the regulatory instruments – in particular, divorce and the system of protection orders – and on the features of these institutions created to limit and control the problem of family violence. Furthermore, this analysis will provide insights into the social and linguistic implications that the issue of domestic violence has determined in China in the past up to nowadays.
Social Anxiety and Social Networking Service Addiction Proneness in University Students: The Mediating Effects of Experiential Avoidance and Interpersonal Problems
Authors: Kim Sung-Su , Bae Sung-Man
Published: June 2022

Objective This study examined the mediating effects of experiential avoidance and interpersonal problems on the relationship between social anxiety and social networking service (SNS) addiction proneness.Methods An online survey was conducted on 400 university students in their 20s across Republic of Korea. The scales used in the study were the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS), Korean Acceptance-Action Questionnaire-II (K-AAQ-II), Short form of the Korean Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Circumplex Scale (KIIP-SC), and SNS addiction proneness scale for university students. For data analysis, structural equation modeling was conducted, and phantom variables were used to verify the significance of individual indirect effects of the multiple mediation model.Results Social anxiety had no direct effect on SNS addiction proneness. Experiential avoidance and interpersonal problems completely mediate the relationship between social anxiety and SNS addiction proneness sequentially.Conclusion Our result suggests that experiential avoidance leads to interpersonal problems and SNS addiction proneness. In other words, it is important to alleviate experiential avoidance in treating or preventing interpersonal problems and SNS addiction proneness among university students with social anxiety.
Correlations Between Psychological Status and Perception of Facial Expression
Authors: Bae Sujin , Rhee Eunhee , Hwang Beom Seuk , Son Young Don , Bae Ji Hyun , Han Doug Hyun
Published: June 2022

Objective Facial affect recognition is associated with neuropsychological status and psychiatric diseases. We hypothesized that facial affect recognition is associated with psychological status and perception of other affects.Methods A total of 80 images depicting facial affect, including 20 Neutral, 20 Angry, 20 Fear, and 20 Sad, were screened for use in our research. A total of 100 healthy individuals were asked to rate these images using a 10-point Likert scale and complete psychological scales assessing the emotional statuses and cognitive functions.Results The participants’ emotional state of aggression, attention, and impulsivity may have been associated with their interpretation of the Angry facial expressions. The participants often rated the Angry facial expressions as Fear. The participants rated Fear images as Angry or Sad. In response to a Sad facial expression, the participants reported psychological statuses of attention and impulsivity which were associated with the facial expression rating. The participants rated the Sad expression as Angry or Fear.Conclusion The psychological statuses of the participants were significantly correlated with their interpretation of facial affects. In particular, a psychological state of attention was often correlated with incorrect affect ratings. Attention and impulsivity could affect the rating of the sad facial expressions.
Nature and Extent of Physical Comorbidities Among Korean Patients With Mental Illnesses: Pairwise and Network Analysis Based on Health Insurance Claims Data
Authors: Kim Ho Joon , Shin Sam Yi , Jeong Seong Hoon
Published: June 2022

Objective The nature of physical comorbidities in patients with mental illness may differ according to diagnosis and personal characteristics. We investigated this complexity by conventional logistic regression and network analysis.Methods A health insurance claims data in Korea was analyzed. For every combination of psychiatric and physical diagnoses, odds ratios were calculated adjusting age and sex. From the patient-diagnosis data, a network of diagnoses was constructed using Jaccard coefficient as the index of comorbidity.Results In 1,017,024 individuals, 77,447 (7.6%) were diagnosed with mental illnesses. The number of physical diagnoses among them was 11.2, which was 1.6 times higher than non-psychiatric groups. The most noticeable associations were 1) neurotic illnesses with gastrointestinal/pain disorders and 2) dementia with fracture, Parkinson’s disease, and cerebrovascular accidents. Unexpectedly, the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome was only scarcely found in patients with severe mental illnesses (SMIs). However, implicit associations between metabolic syndrome and SMIs were suggested in comorbidity networks.Conclusion Physical comorbidities in patients with mental illnesses were more extensive than those with other disease categories. However, the result raised questions as to whether the medical resources were being diverted to less serious conditions than more urgent conditions in patients with SMIs.