bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bahasa Sunda sebagai Bahasa Ibu di Provinsi Jawa Tengah: Studi Data Sensus Penduduk 2010
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto
Published: October 2018

AbstractCentral Java Province is a speech community of Javanese language, but Sundanese language as a mother tongue in residents the Central Java area bordering with West Java. Because of Central Java as a speech community the Javanese langage, it’s as one subject of local content in this region. For residents who speak Sundanese as mothertongue, this is a difficulty in itself. It is important for us to discuss. This paper aims to analyze the use of Sundanese as a mother tongue and its implications in language teaching policy in the Province of Central Java. The data in this study were collected by literature study technique with data source, that is,TheCitizenship, Ethnicity, Religion, and Every day language Indonesia Population: Result of Population Census2010. Data analysis using statistics descriptive and descriptive qualitative.Data from the 2010 Population Census shows that 578,164 people of Central Java (age 5 and above) use Sundanese as the mother tongue of a total of 29,671,375. The number of Sundanese speakers in Central Java is spread across 14 districts in two districts, namely Brebes and Cilacap. The presence of Sundanese speakers in Central Java is due to two factors: 1) migration factors and 2) non-migration factors. Number of Sundanese speakers due to migration factor 109,428 and non-migration factors amounted to 468,736.IntisariProvinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan masyarakat tutur bahasa Jawa, namun penduduk di daerah Jawa Tengah yang berbatasan dengan Jawa Barat menggunakanan bahasa Sunda sebagai bahasa sehari-hari (bahasa ibu). Karena Jawa Tengah sebagai masyaratakat tutur bahasa Jawa, maka bahasa Jawa sebagai salah satu mata pelajaran muatan lokal di wilayah ini. Bagi penduduk yang berbahasa ibu bahasa Sunda, hal ini merupakan kesulitan tersendiri. Karena itulah, hal ini penting untuk kita diskusikan. Paper ini bertujuan menganalisis pemakaian bahasa Sunda sebagai bahasa sehari-hari (bahasa ibu) dan implikasinya dalam kebijakan pengajaran bahasa daerah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Data dalam studi ini dikumpulkan dengan teknik studi pustaka dengan sumber dataKewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama, dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia: Sensus Penduduk2010. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan deskriptif kualitatif.Data hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010 menunjukkan bahwa578.164 jiwa penduduk Jawa Tengah (umur 5 tahun ke atas) menggunakan bahasa Sunda sebagai bahasa ibu dari total 29.671.375. Jumlah penutur bahasa Sunda di Jawa Tengah tersebar di 14 kecamatan dalam dua kabupaten, yakni Brebes dan Cilacap. Keberadaan penutur bahasa Sunda di Jawa Tengah karena dua faktor yaitu 1) faktor migrasi, dan 2) faktor non-migrasi. Jumlah penutur bahasa Sunda karena faktor migrasi 109.428 jiwa. Sementara itu, jumlah penutur bahasa Sunda karena faktor non-migrasi sebesar 468.736 jiwa.
Ciri-ciri dan Jenis Adverbia Pewatas dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Amin Mujid Farihul
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe type of borderline adverbs in Indonesian is not just two - as stated in the Indonesian Book Language Book (1993) -, but four. The four types of border adverbs are verb-limiting adverbs, adjective adjuster adverbs, nomina-limiting adverbs, and numerical delimiter adverbs. Although in the discussion we can see a barrier adverb that can be used more than one type, but it will not weaken the description that has been obtained. Keywords: borderline adverbs, Indonesian.IntisariJenis adverbia pewatas dalam bahasa Indonesia bukan hanya dua — seperti dinyatakan dalam Tata Bahasa Buku Bahasa Indonesia (1993) —, melainkan empat. Keempat jenis adverbia pewatas itu adalah adverbia pewatas verba, adverbia pewatas adjektiva, adverbia pewatas nomina, dan adverbia pewatas numeralia. Meskipun dalam pembahasan dapat dilihat adanya adverbia pewatas yang dapat dipakai lebih dari satu jenis, namun hal itu tidak akan melemahkan deskripsi yang telah diperoleh.
Revitalisasi Seni Budaya Wayang melalui Tayangan Televisi
Authors: Irianto Agus Maladi
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe development of traditional art is the development of artistic values and art appreciation in order to increase the artist and community's friendship. Ideally the arts as part of the national culture derive its meaning in terms of understanding and appreciation of cultural values. Therefore, to improve the resilience of the nation's culture, then the national development needs to be dotted from the efforts of art development that can give birth to "cultural value-added". Artistic gifts (local and national) are essentially necessary, because they are rooted in the culture of society. However, it is possible for decomposition, reconstruction, recoreography, renovation, revitalization, refunctionalization, along with improvisations with various ornaments. This is where local art becomes cultural property and socio-cultural "capital" of society. For this reason, a strategy is needed so that regional art can be placed as a means of creating a nation's cultural resilience. One of them is to revitalize the art of wayang culture through television shows. IntisariPengembangan kesenian tradisonal adalah pembangunan nilai-nilai seni dan apresiasi seni demi meningkatkan kemartabatan seniman dan masyarakat. Idealnya kesenian sebagai bagian dari kebudayaan nasional memperoleh maknanya dalam kaitan dengan pemahaman dan apresiasi nilai-nilai kultural. Oleh karena itu, untuk  meningkatkan ketahanan budaya bangsa, maka pembangunan nasional perlu bertitik-tolak dari upaya-upaya pengembangan kesenian yang mampu melahirkan “nilai-tambah kultural”. Pakem-pakem kesenian (lokal dan nasional) pada dasarnya tetap diperlukan, karena ia berakar dalam budaya masyarakat. Akan tetapi, ia dimungkinkan untuk dekomposisi, rekonstruksi, rekoreografi, renovasi, revitalisasi, refungsionalisasi, disertai improvisasi dengan aneka hiasan. Di sinilah kesenian daerah menjadi kekayaan budaya dan “modal sosial-kultural” masyarakat. Untuk itulah,diperlukan sebuah strategi agar kesenian daerah dapat ditempatkan sebagai sarana menciptakan ketahanan budaya suatu bangsa. Salah satu di antaranya adalah dengan melakukan revitalitasi seni budaya wayang  melalui tayangan televisi
Hubungan Intertekstual Tanwiru ‘l-qori dengan Tuchfatu ‘l-athfal
Authors: Mussaif Moh Muzakka
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe presence of a text can not be free from the preceding texts. Because, the presence of a new text is very affected from the texts that already exist. This is called intertextual relationships. The presence of tajwid text in Javanese must be strongly influenced by the Arabic text. Because, tajwid text is the domain of Arabic. This study aims to see the intertextual relations Tanwiru ‘-Qari’ derived from the Javanese text with Tuchfatu ‘l-Athfal derived originating from Arabic texts. The results show that Tanwiru ‘l-Qari' text structure is a transformation of the Tuchfatu ‘l-Athfal text. It appears in the narrative structure, the formal structure, and the ideas of the two texts. IntisariKehadiran sebuah teks tidak bisa terbebas dari teks-teks sebelumnya. Sebab, hadirnya sebuah teks baru sangat terpengaruh dari teks-teks yang sudah ada. Inilah yang disebut dengan hubungan intertekstual. Hadirnya teks tajwid di Jawa pasti sangat dipengaruhi oleh teks Arab. Sebab, teks tajwid itu merupakan ranah bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan intertekstual Tanwiru ‘l-Qari’ yang berasal dari teks Jawa dengan Tuchfatu ‘l-Athfal yang berasal yang berasal dari teks Arab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur teks Tanwiru ‘l-Qari’ merupakan transformasi dari teks Tuchfatu ‘l-Athfal. Hal itu tampak pada struktur naratifnya, struktur formal, dan gagasan kedua teks.
Kegiatan Menulis Kreatif Sastra Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Di Jakarta Timur Sebagai Wujud Gerakan Literasi Sekolah
Authors: Sulistijani Endang , Fransori Arinah , Youlinda Friza
Published: October 2018

The purpose of writing this paper is to describe creative writing activities for seventh grade students in East Jakarta. This activity was carried out by a team of lecturers, students and alumni of the Indonesian Language Study Program at Indraprasta PGRI University as a form of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education in Community Service. The implementation of this activity lasted for two days at two different schools. The method used in this creative writing activity is the lecture and brainstorming methods. In addition, the Community Service team also used a demonstration method in describing the stages or process of creative writing of literature according to its experience in literary copyright. With literary creative writing activities both writing poetry or short stories, from these   our team  expected that the more real growth and development of school literacy will occur so that more students produce literary works. Therefore, the outcome of this activity is the publication of Short Story Poetry and Antalogy book by students
Kalimat Metaforis Sebagai Sarana Estetika dalam Lirik Lagu nDangdut
Authors: Hermintoyo Muhamad
Published: October 2018

Abstract In providing an aesthetic element, the lyricist will express it through poetic diction. In the hands of creative lyric writers, a figurative language will emerge. Metaphorical lyrics understanding does not have to have the same meaning that is written. Poetic language / poetic lyrics, the words can mean the meaning depends on the listener's understanding. Even so in the song nDangdut. In general, the song Dangdut tends to have a theme of love compared to other themes. This article discusses metaphorical diction as an aesthetic means. Meaning of metaphorical diction using hermeneutical reading. Keywords: diction, metaphor, hermeunetic, lyrics, dangdut
Korespondensi Fonemis Bahasa Palembang dan Bahasa Riau
Authors: Tiani Riris
Published: October 2018

This study aims to describe the linguistic situation and the phonemic correspondence formula from Palembang and Riau language.  The research method uses language grouping method with phonemic correspondence techniques. Palembang language and Riau language are languages derived from the same family, namely the Austronesian family. Language kinship is proven not only from the geographical location that is close together, but also evidenced in some gloss that has kinship in the field of phonemic correspondence. The phonemic correspondence formula can be seen between the Palembang language and the Riau language showing regular phonemic forms of correspondence in the form of vowels and consonants. The phonemic correspondence formulas in Palembang  and the Riau languages obtained are: / r ~ ᴓ /, / a ~ o /, / ǝ ~ a /, / j ~ t /. Phonemic vocal and consensus correspondence occurs in open and closed peultima positions.
Karakter Perempuan Jawa Dalam Leksikon Jawa
Authors: Suryadi M
Published: October 2018

This study aims to identify the Java lexicon. The Javanese lexicon which has a relation to the character of Javanese women. The Java Lexicon which is the focus of the study is vocabulary based on the meaning of the components of the character: behavior, habits and character. Location of research in the northern coast of Central Java. Data collection methods are observation, interview (structured interview and in-depth interview), and focus grop discussion (FGD). The analytical method is the equivalent method. Using three analytical techniques: reconstruction, correlation, and context matching. The theoretical basis used is adhesion: the word-concept-referent and Sapir-Worf hypothesis. Research findings are 1) Javanese female characters are reflected in the lexicon; 2) Lexicon of Javanese female characters can be traced internally (word structure) and external (context and philosophy); 3) internal studies are analyzed diachronically and synchronously; 4) External studies are analyzed involving the components of context and cultural order that have philosophical values (micro and macro); 5) The order of word-concept-referent is a formula for reconstructing forms and meanings.
Perlawanan Ideologi Moderatisme Melawan Hegemoni Radikalisme Dalam Novel Tuhan, Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur! Karya Muhidin M. Dahlan (Tinjauan Sosiologi Sastra: Hegemoni Gramsci)
Authors: Rahmawati Via
Published: October 2018

This research entitled "The Resistance of the Ideology of Moderatism Against Hegemony Radicalism In God's Novel, Allow Me to Become a Slut! The work of Muhidin M. Dahlan (Review of Sociology of Letters: Hegemoni Gramsci) ", focuses attention on the existence of two ideological oppositions in God's novel, Allow Me to Become a Whore! the work of Muhidin M. Dahlan. God's novel, Allow Me to Become a Whore! recounts religious organizations Jamaah Daulah Islamiyah who want to rule over the government of Indonesia and want to realize his ideals to establish Daulah Islamiyah Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the ideology of moderateism that Kiran fought against the hegemony of radicalism Jamaah Daulah Islamiyah organization, although he must make strong resistance and protest against the organization.
Pemakaian Bahasa Inggris Formal dan Informal oleh Pengusaha Ukir Jepara
Authors: Sundari Wiwiek
Published: October 2018

This article was written based on the results of research conducted in Jepara entitled Use of Formal and Informal English Basaha by Carving Entrepreneurs in Jepara. The purpose of this study was to describe the use of formal English (written) and informal (verbal) by carving entrepreneurs in Jepara. Data collection was carried out in three ways, namely secondary data, questionnaires, and interviews. Questionnaires were given to respondents consisting of large entrepreneurs, medium-sized entrepreneurs, and small-scale entrepreneurs. The results of the study illustrate that the level of use of formal English is mostly done by large entrepreneurs. The use of informal English from the three groups of different intensity categories is caused by contact with different buyers.
TANAH ULAYAT SEBAGAI SIMBOL EKSISTENSI ADAT-ISTIADAT: Studi Kasus tentang Konflik Tanah Ulayat di Perbatasan Republik Indonesia (RI) dan Republik Demokratik Timor Leste (RDTL) Segmen Bijael Sunan/Oelnasi
Authors: Kalembang Elpius
Published: October 2018

Border Conflict between RI-RDTL Bijaelsunan/Oelnasi Segment in Manusasi Village is a claim on Ulayat Land. Various settlement efforts have been made but have not satisfied the two conflicting groups, the division of zones into the disputed area, raises new problems, for without considering the ownership of customary land, such as the local customary agreement. This study aims to analyze the conflicts, resolutions that have been implemented and formulate the conflict resolution model of RI-RDTL border. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with explorative approach. This study provides a model of social capital based conflict resolution that is through Baefeto-Baemone local wisdom, between the two conflicting groups. Reconciliation based on local wisdom means reconciliation is based on an accurate understanding of border history, and is based on traditional adat speeches and traditional speeches that have supernatural powers. The medium used in actualizing Baefeto baemone reconciliation through the rites that accompany the season cycle. These moments make it possible to greet each other, build the dialogues as described in the above season cycle rituals, including when gathered in traditional ceremonial events. In the process it is not allowed any coercion or political interests and with a sense of kinship (baefeto baemone) to reconciliation of conscience.
ETOS KERJA MASYARAKAT NELAYAN KECIL KELURAHAN BAGAN DELI, BELAWAN, MEDAN
Authors: Ritanto Eko Prasetyo
Published: October 2018

The fishing community is a social element that is very important in the structure of coastal communities which they had colored cultural characteristics and socio-cultural behavior of coastal communities in particular that of Bagan Deli, Belawan, Medan. This study views their work ethic differences between the shipmen/crew, skipper/captain and ship owner that caused the differences of their social stratification. Using a qualitative method and non-parametric statistical analysis of kolmogorov smirnov, this study results that the work ethic among the crew and skipper there has no differences, whereas between the crew and the skipper with the owners there are differences in higher ethic.
KOMODIFIKASI SASTRA CYBER WATTPAD PADA PENERBIT INDIE
Authors: Mawardi Arif Budi
Published: October 2018

Wattpad is the site that gives possibility to the internet users to read or share literary works of short story, novel, and poetry. Wattpad was launched in 2006 by Allen Lau and Ivan Yuen. Nowdays, it is considered as an electronic literature with significant development. Most of the users of Wattpad are from USA; and then followed by the Great Britain and  Canada. It comes to Asia then gets into Indonesia. In Indonesia, there are so many very popular electronic literary writers on Wattpad and they are not satisfied with their works which are only shared on cyber world. They decide to publish their works through publisher. Commodification of electronic literary work to the printed one becomes interesting study in literature, the most important thing is on the production process. This study explains (1) The existence of the electronic literary writers on Wattpad, and (2) The commodification of Wattpad electronic literature to printed literature through the indie publisher.
Effect of a High-Intensity Isometric Potentiating Warm-up on Bat Velocity
Authors: Gilmore Sheryl L. , Brilla Lorrie R. , Suprak David N. , Chalmers Gordon R. , Dahlquist Dylan T.
Published: October 2018

Gilmore, SL, Brilla, LR, Suprak, DN, Chalmers, GR, and Dahlquist, DT. Effect of a high-intensity isometric potentiating warm-up on bat velocity. J Strength Cond Res 33(1): 152–158, 2019—This study examined the acute effect of a high-intensity isometric potentiating warm-up on subsequent maximal horizontal bat velocity in experienced female softball players (n = 28). The isometric potentiating warm-up consisted of 3 sets of 5-second maximal voluntary contractions held in the early swing phase position, pulling against an immovable device. As one of the simplest methods to use the postactivation potentiation (PAP) stimulus, the warm-up was designed to acutely enhance muscle performance by inducing PAP. Because optimal recovery duration after a potentiating warm-up can be highly variable, swing trials were conducted at predetermined rest intervals (1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 minutes) to identify the recovery time that may have allowed for maximal possible benefits. Bat velocity was measured immediately before bat-ball impact using MaxTRAQ motion analysis software. The results showed that maximal horizontal bat velocity was significantly enhanced 6 minutes after the isometric warm-up protocol (+1.27 m·s−1, +2.84 mph, +4.93%; p < 0.05). In experienced female softball athletes, a specific isometric warm-up may acutely enhance maximal horizontal bat velocity.
Influence of the Box Dimensions on the Reliability and Validity of the Sit and Reach in Preschoolers
Authors: Ayán Pérez Carlos , Álvarez Pérez Sofía , González Baamonde Sara , Martínez de Quel Óscar
Published: October 2018

Ayán Pérez, C, Martínez de Quel, Ó, Álvarez Pérez, S, and González Baamonde, S. Influence of the box dimensions on the reliability and validity of the sit and reach in preschoolers. J Strength Cond Res 34(9): 2683–2692, 2020—This study aimed at analyzing the reliability and validity of the sit and reach (SR) test, when it was performed with a standard SR (SSR) or an adapted SR (ASR) box in preschoolers. To accomplish this, both tests were administered 3 times (familiarization, test, and retest) to a group of 148 children (mean age, 4.99 ± 0.94 years; 49.3% girls), with a week interval between each assessment. The obtained results in each test were compared with those obtained in the passive straight leg raise (PSLR) test with the aim of identifying their construct validity. The internal consistency was found to be between good and excellent for the SSR (α: 0.83–0.92) and excellent for the ASR (α: 0.92–0.96). The SSR showed a good and a fair reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC], 0.71–0.86), whereas the ASR showed an excellent reliability (ICC, 0.90–0.94) except for the 3-year-old children group (ICC, 0.84). Absolute reliability was excellent for the ASR, whereas the SSR yielded higher SEM and minimum detectable change percentage values. Regarding the criterion-related validity, statistically significant fair correlations were observed between both SR tests and the PSLR test. The ASR yielded higher levels of statistical significance as well as greater correlation coefficients than the SSR. This finding indicates that when it comes to assess flexibility through a low cost and easy-to-implement lineal test in preschoolers, it is advisable to use the SR with a box of reduced dimensions.
Influence of Night Soccer Matches on Sleep in Elite Players
Authors: Nédélec Mathieu , Dawson Brian , Dupont Grégory
Published: October 2018

Nédélec, M, Dawson, B, and Dupont, G. Influence of night soccer matches on sleep in elite players. J Strength Cond Res 33(1): 174–179, 2019—This study examined the impact of night matches on the sleep/wake behavior of elite soccer players participating in the UEFA Champions League and French Ligue 1. A mixed method approach was used, combining objective sleep assessment with wrist activity monitors, and a survey to ascertain the sleep complaints after night matches (kick off after 18:00 hours). Most players (90%) indicated worse sleep in the nights after evening matches than after training days. Objective time in bed (−01:39 hours; effect size [ES] = 1.7; p < 0.001) and total sleep time (−01:32 hours; ES = 1.4; p < 0.001) were both lower after night matches than after training days. Night matches had a marked influence on sleep quantity later that night, both objectively and subjectively. The survey revealed that players may not have appropriate methods for better managing their sleep after night matches. It is yet to be determined whether players may benefit from individualized sleep interventions in these circumstances.
Convergent and Discriminant Validity of Personality Inventory for DSM-5-BF in a Primary Care Sample
Authors: Porcerelli John H. , Hopwood Christopher J. , Jones John R.
Published: October 2018

A growing body of research supports the validity of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) in evaluating community and psychiatric samples. Although maladaptive personality also has significant relevance in primary care settings, research on the PID-5 in primary care samples is limited. In this study, the authors examined the intercorrelations, convergent validity, and discriminant validity of the brief form of the PID-5 (PID-5-BF) in 100 primary care outpatients. Results are consistent with findings in other samples in suggesting that PID-5 domains are moderately intercorrelated and associated with a variety of mental health variables. Smaller associations with physical health variables support the discriminant validity of the instrument. Overall, results suggest that the PID-5-BF can provide a useful psychiatric screening tool in primary care settings.
Presynaptic mGluRs Control the Duration of Endocannabinoid-Mediated DSI
Authors: Colmers Phillip L.W. , Bains Jaideep S.
Published: October 2018

GABA synapses in the brain undergo depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition (DSI) that requires activation of presynaptic cannabinoid type 1 receptors (CB1Rs). The brevity of DSI, lasting ∼1 min in most brain regions, has been ascribed to the transient production of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). Here, we propose that the duration of DSI is controlled by heterologous interactions between presynaptic mGluRs and CB1Rs. By examining GABA synapses on parvocellular corticotropin-releasing hormone-expressing neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) of male and female mice, we show that DSI decays quickly in experimental conditions in which both GABA and glutamate are released from adjacent nerve terminals. Pharmacological inhibition of group I mGluRs prolongs DSI, whereas prior activation of mGluRs inhibits DSI, collectively suggesting that group I mGluRs quench presynaptic CB1R signaling. When photostimulation of genetically identified terminals is used to release only GABA, CB1R-dependent DSI persists for many minutes. Under the same conditions, activation of group I mGluRs reestablishes classical, transient DSI. The long-lasting DSI observed when GABA synapses are independently recruited functionally uncouples inhibitory input to PVN neurons. These observations suggest that heterologous interactions between mGluRs and CB1Rs control the temporal window of DSI at GABA synapses, providing evidence for a powerful new way to affect functional circuit connectivity in the brain.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTPostsynaptic depolarization liberates endocannabinoids, resulting in a rapid and transient decrease in release probability at GABA synapses. We discovered that mGluRs control the duration of depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition (DSI), most likely through heterologous desensitization of cannabinoid type 1 receptors by presynaptic mGluR5. By shortening the duration of DSI, mGluRs control the temporal window for retrograde signaling at GABA synapses. Physiological or pathological changes that affect glutamate spillover may profoundly affect network excitability by shifting the duration of cannabinoid inhibition at GABA synapses.
5-HT2AReceptor-Induced Morphological Reorganization of PKCγ-Expressing Interneurons Gates Inflammatory Mechanical Allodynia in Rat
Authors: Alba-Delgado Cristina , Mountadem Sarah , Mermet-Joret Noémie , Monconduit Lénaïc , Dallel Radhouane , Artola Alain , Antri Myriam
Published: October 2018

Mechanical allodynia, a widespread pain symptom that still lacks effective therapy, is associated with the activation of a dorsally directed polysynaptic circuit within the spinal dorsal horn (SDH) or medullary dorsal horn (MDH), whereby tactile inputs into deep SDH/MDH can gain access to superficial SDH/MDH, eliciting pain. Inner lamina II (IIi) interneurons expressing the γ isoform of protein kinase C (PKCγ+) are key elements for allodynia circuits, but how they operate is still unclear. Combining behavioral,ex vivoelectrophysiological, and morphological approaches in an adult rat model of facial inflammatory pain (complete Freund's adjuvant, CFA), we show that the mechanical allodynia observed 1 h after CFA injection is associated with the following (1) sensitization (using ERK1/2 phosphorylation as a marker) and (2) reduced dendritic arborizations and enhanced spine density in exclusively PKCγ+interneurons, but (3) depolarized resting membrane potential (RMP) in all lamina IIiPKCγ+/PKCγ−interneurons. Blocking MDH 5HT2Areceptors (5-HT2AR) prevents facial mechanical allodynia and associated changes in the morphology of PKCγ+interneurons, but not depolarized RMP in lamina IIiinterneurons. Finally, activation of MDH 5-HT2AR in naive animals is enough to reproduce the behavioral allodynia and morphological changes in PKCγ+interneurons, but not the electrophysiological changes in lamina IIiinterneurons, induced by facial inflammation. This suggests that inflammation-induced mechanical allodynia involves strong morphological reorganization of PKCγ+interneurons via 5-HT2AR activation that contributes to open the gate for transmission of innocuous mechanical inputs to superficial SDH/MDH pain circuitry. Preventing 5-HT2AR-induced structural plasticity in PKCγ+interneurons might represent new avenues for the specific treatment of inflammation-induced mechanical hypersensitivity.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTInflammatory or neuropathic pain syndromes are characterized by pain hypersensitivity such as mechanical allodynia (pain induced by innocuous mechanical stimuli). It is generally assumed that mechanisms underlying mechanical allodynia, because they are rapid, must operate at only the level of functional reorganization of spinal or medullary dorsal horn (MDH) circuits. We discovered that facial inflammation-induced mechanical allodynia is associated with rapid and strong structural remodeling of specifically interneurons expressing the γ isoform of protein kinase C (PKCγ) within MDH inner lamina II. Moreover, we elucidated a 5-HT2Areceptor to PKCγ/ERK1/2 pathway leading to the behavioral allodynia and correlated morphological changes in PKCγ interneurons. Therefore, descending 5-HT sensitize PKCγ interneurons, a putative “gate” in allodynia circuits, via 5-HT2Areceptor-induced structural reorganization.
El constructivismo y el construccionismo
Authors: Aparicio Gómez Oscar Yecid , Ostos Ortiz Olga Lucía
Published: October 2018

El estudio y la investigación sobre los procesos de construcción del conocimiento (Piaget, Vygotsky, Ausubel, Jonassen, Papert, entre otros) nos remiten a una reflexión sobre el constructivismo y su diversificación hacia otros modelos como el socio-constructivismo y el construccionismo. En el caso puntual de este último, la evolución del constructivismo al construccionismo representa también el paso del sujeto a la colectividad, de la persona a la comunidad. Por tanto, el constructivismo y el construccionismo están centrados en la persona3. Ampliando las consideraciones antropológicas de estos exponentes del constructivismo, considero importante resaltar que el concepto de “persona” en el que me enmarco es el que proponen Santo Tomás4 y Emmanuel Mounier5, la cual podría integrarse en una perspectiva constructivista.
Shortened Lifespan and Other Age-Related Defects in Bang Sensitive Mutants ofDrosophila melanogaster
Authors: Reynolds Elaine R
Published: October 2018

Mitochondrial diseases are complex disorders that exhibit their primary effects in energetically active tissues. Damage generated by mitochondria is also thought to be a key component of aging and age-related disease. An important model for mitochondrial dysfunction is the bang sensitive (bs) mutants in Drosophila melanogaster. Although these mutants all show a striking seizure phenotype, several bs mutants have gene products that are involved with mitochondrial function, while others affect excitability another way. All of the bs mutants (parabss, eas, jus, ses B, tko are examined here) paralyze and seize upon challenge with a sensory stimulus, most notably mechanical stimulation. These and other excitability mutants have been linked to neurodegeneration with age. In addition to these phenotypes, we have found age-related defects for several of the bs strains. The mutants eas, ses B, and tko display shortened lifespan, an increased mean recovery time from seizure with age, and decreased climbing ability over lifespan as compared to isogenic CS or w1118 lines. Other mutants show a subset of these defects. The age-related phenotypes can be rescued by feeding melatonin, an antioxidant, in all the mutants except ses B. The age-related defects do not appear to be correlated with the seizure phenotype. Inducing seizures on a daily basis did not exacerbate the phenotypes and treatment with antiepileptic drugs did not increase lifespan. The results suggest that the excitability phenotypes and the age-related phenotypes may be somewhat independent and that these phenotypes mutants may arise from impacts on different pathways.
Whole-Genome Analysis of Introgression Between the Spotted Owl and Barred Owl (Strix occidentalisandStrix varia, Respectively; Aves: Strigidae) in Western North America
Authors: Hanna Zachary R , Dumbacher John P , Bowie Rauri C K , Henderson James B , Wall Jeffrey D
Published: October 2018

As the barred owl (Strix varia; Aves: Strigiformes: Strigidae) expands throughout western North America, hybridization between barred and spotted owls (Strix varia and S. occidentalis, respectively), if abundant, may lead to genetic swamping of the endangered spotted owl. We analyzed low-coverage, whole-genome sequence data from fifty-one barred and spotted owls to investigate recent introgression between these two species. Although we obtained genomic confirmation that these species can and do hybridize and backcross, we found no evidence of widespread introgression. Plumage characteristics of western S. varia that suggested admixture with S. occidentalis appear unrelated to S. occidentalis ancestry and may instead reflect local selection.
Warrant, Conclusive Reason, and Failure-Of-Transfer-Of-Warrant
Authors: Ramachandran Murali
Published: October 2018

[straipsnis ir santrauka anglų kalba, santrauka lietuvių kalba]Fredas Dretske savo episteminio uždarumo (epistemic closure) atmetimą grindžia tuo, kad pagrįsto samprotavimo pagrindas (warrant) neprivalo pereiti (arba būti „perduotas“) samprotavimo išvadai. Pagrindo neperdavimo (failure of transfer of warrant) strategiją taip pat naudojo episteminio uždarumo šalininkai kaip apsaugą nuo Michaelo McKinsey’io argumento prieš pirmojo asmens autoriteto suderinamumą su semantiniu eksternalizmu, taip pat kaip bendresnį paaiškinimą, kodėl tam tikri pagrįsti samprotavimai atrodo neįtikinamai jų išvadų pagrįstumo požiūriu. Šiame straipsnyje naujai nagrinėjami kai kurie svarbiausi mėginimai paaiškinti pagrindo neperdavimo atvejus ir pagrindinė kontrargumentavimo strategija atsakant teoretikams, įžvelgiantiems ydingą ratą. Pagrindinis šio straipsnio tikslas yra apginti dretskišką minėtų samprotavimų neįtikinamumo paaiškinimą.
Normativity of Scientific Laws (II): Aspects of Implicit Normativity
Authors: Mets Ave
Published: October 2018

[straipsnis ir santrauka anglų kalba, santrauka lietuvių kalba]Straipsnyje „Mokslo dėsnių normatyvumas (I)“ buvo atskirtas implicitinis ir eksplicitinis normatyvumas ir remiantis Josephu Rouse’u buvo parodyta, kad mokslo dėsniuose glūdi tai, ką Carlosas Alchourrónas ir Eugenijus Bulyginas laiko normatyvo branduoliu. Šiame straipsnyje šis teiginys plėtojamas išskiriant šešis mokslo dėsnių implicitinio normatyvumo aspektus: (1a) bendrąjį ir (1b) specialųjį konceptualinį normatyvumą, susijusį su analitiniu mąstymu ir specialiomis mokslinėmis terminologijomis; (2a) teorinį ir (2b) materialinį episteminį normatyvumą, susijusį su matematiniu ir eksperimentiniu pasaulio apskaitomumu; (3a) siaurąjį ir (3b) platųjį praktinį normatyvumą, susijusį su technologijomis siauresne ir platesne reikšme.
Kant’s criticism of european colonialism: a contemporary account of cosmopolitan law
Authors: Sánchez Madrid Nuria
Published: October 2018

[straipsnis ir santrauka anglų kalba, santrauka lietuvių kalba]Šiame straipsnyje nagrinėjami Immanuelio Kanto juridiniai argumentai prieš Europos kolonijinę praktiką, atsižvelgiant į kai kuriuos pastarojo meto aiškinimus, kuriuos pateikia tokie Kanto tyrinėtojai kaip Arthuras Ripsteinas, George’as Cavallaras, Katrin Flikschuh, Anna Stilz ir Liesbet Vanhaute. Pirma, susitelkiama į Kanto kosmopolitinės sąjungos pagrindimą kaip teisinį reikalavimą, kylantį iš racionalios teisės doktrinos sisteminio pobūdžio. Antra, atkreipiamas dėmesys į Kanto pastabas, kaip Europos tautos turėtų užmegzti komercinius santykius su kitomis pasaulio tautomis ir kaip jos turėtų elgtis su savo valstybės neturinčiomis tautomis. Daroma išvada, kad Kanto teisiniai ir politiniai raštai turėtų būti laikomi antikolonistinės minties Europos Apšvietos filosofijoje pirmtakais.
A. Badiou ankstyvoji subjekto teorija ir kovingo subjekto iškilimas
Authors: Pocius Kasparas
Published: October 2018

[straipsnis ir santrauka lietuvių kalba; santrauka anglų kalba]Šiame straipsnyje nušviečiamos ankstyvojo Alaino Badiou filosofinės kūrybos laikotarpio politinės sampratos, siejant jas su jo formavimuisi reikšmingų filosofų, politinių teoretikų ir praktikų – Hegelio, Lenino ir Mao Dzedongo – veikalų interpretacijomis. Šių autorių suformuluotos ir politiniais veiksmais patvirtintos idėjos Badiou leidžia, viena vertus, kritikuoti kitų poststruktūralizmo teoretikų, pirmiausia – Deleuze’o ir Guattari, kuriamas pasipriešinimo šiuolaikinei galiai teorijas, kita vertus – pagrįsti savitą subjekto sampratą, iš dalies lėmusią šiuolaikinio politinio subjekto studijų atgimimą ir suklestėjimą paskutiniame XX a. dešimtmetyje. Keliama hipotezė, kad teorinė veikla ir politinė patirtis Badiou leidžia kurti originalią besipriešinančio subjekto figūrą, kritišką ne tik galios, bet ir kai kurių pasipriešinimo jai strategijų atžvilgiu.
The Aporias of the Vicious Circle in A Political Beginning: Reflections on H. Arendt’s Thoughts on the Foundation of a Polity
Authors: Yan Zhang , Song Gao
Published: October 2018

[straipsnis ir santrauka anglų kalba, santrauka lietuvių kalba]Modernioji revoliucija, kurianti naują politinę tvarką, patenka į ydingąjį ratą, būdingą bet kuriai pradžiai: jeigu tai yra pradžia, tai iš ko kyla jos principas? Arba, jei principo nėra, kaip pradžia gali jį įsteigti? Šiuolaikinės politinės patirties kontekste ši aporija yra lygiareikšmė problemai, kaip modernioji politika gali save pagrįsti arba kaip perkurti politinę valdžią modernybėje? Straipsnyje nagrinėjami Hannah’os Arendt kūriniai ta tema ir siekiama ištirti pradžios ir principo politinėje plotmėje ydingąjį ratą. Teigiama, kad Arendt pasiūlė istoriją apie pradžios ir principo abipusį kūrimą, taigi vadinamąjį ydingąjį ratą pavertė hermeneutiniu ratu, kuriame steigties performatyvumas implicitiškus principus padaro eksplicitiškus.
Klaidinantis m. Merleau-ponty knygos vertimas
Authors: Jonkus Dalius
Published: October 2018

[straipsnis lietuvių kalba]
Intrauterine Therapie der chronischen Endometritis des Rindes mit Peressigsäure
Authors: Busch Walter
Published: October 2018

Zusammenfassung Gegenstand und Ziel

Material und MethodeIm Anschluss an erfolgreiche Vorversuche unter Klinikbedingungen erfolgten in großen Milchviehbetrieben vergleichende Untersuchungen mit anderen Uterotherapeutika (insbesondere Antibiotika), an insgesamt 3557 Kühen mit Endometritis catarrhalis chronica unterschiedlichen Grades. Die PES kam in 0,2%iger Lösung zur Anwendung. Der Effekt wurde anhand der mit dem jeweiligen Wirkstoff erzielten Reproduktionsdaten beurteilt. Ergebnisse Nach PES-Anwendung ergaben sich gleiche und bessere Resultate als nach einer Behandlung mit Antibiotika. Histologische und zytologische Untersuchungen zeigten eine schnelle und hohe Regenerationsfähigkeit des Endometriums nach intrauteriner PES-Instillation. PES induzierte über den 6. Tag post applicationem hinaus eine intensive Phagozytose. Schlussfolgerung Den Daten zufolge stellt PES bei der Therapie der chronischen Endometritis des Rindes eine Alternative zum Antibiotikaeinsatz dar. Derzeit fehlt ein zugelassenes Präparat, was die Anwendung stark einschränkt. In Anbetracht der zunehmenden Problematik mit Antibiotikaresistenzen wäre daher die Neuzulassung eines entsprechenden Präparats gerechtfertigt.
Lactatio sine graviditate bei einer Holstein-Färse
Authors: Binder Stefanie , Pilz Madlen , Thiele Gerhard , Tautenhahn Annegret
Published: October 2018

Beschrieben wird der Fall einer atypischen Laktation (Lactatio sine graviditate) bei einer 15 Monate alten, unbesamten Holstein-Färse,die durch Anbildung aller vier Euterviertel mit Milchbildung aufge -fallen war. Bei der rektalen Palpation und transrektalen Ultraschall -untersuchung wurde ein stark vergrößertes rechtes Ovar mit multiplen klein-und großzystischen Veränderungen diagnostiziert. Eine Therapieder vermuteten Follikel-Theka-Zysten blieb erfolglos. Bei der pathologischen Untersuchung nach der Schlachtung 8 Monate später ließ sich ein Granulosazelltumor des rechten Ovars nachweisen. Die Anbildung des Euters und die Aufrechterhaltung der Milchsekretion wird beim Rind vor allem hormonell gesteuert. Neben Follikel-Theka-Zysten können auch Granulosazelltumoren hormonell aktiv sein und eine Lac -tatio sine graviditate auslösen. Eine Untersuchung der inneren Geschlechtsorganebei Vorliegen einer Lactatio sine graviditate bei einer Färse ist ratsam, um mögliche Ovarerkrankungen zu erkennen und diese in die Prognose und Therapiewahl einbeziehen zu können.
Anwendung der selektiven Entwurmung in deutschen Pferdebetrieben
Authors: Simoneit Celine , McKay-Demeler Janina , Merle Roswitha
Published: October 2018

Gegenstand und Ziel: Ein wichtiger Bestandteil für eine gute Tiergesundheit in Pferdebetrieben ist das Entwurmungsmanagement. Ziel der Studie war, Unterschiede im Management zwischen Betrieben mit strategischer und selektiver Entwurmung darzustellen. Material und Methoden: Mithilfe eines Online-Fragebogens wurden von Pferdehaltern Informationen zu den Entwurmungsgewohnheiten sowie zu Haltung und Hygienemaßnahmen erhoben. Ergebnisse: Zur Auswertung standen 283 Fragebögen zur Verfügung. Insgesamt 155 Betriebe führten eine strategische, regelmäßige und 77 Betriebe eine selektive Entwurmung durch. Bei Betrieben mit selektiver Entwurmung handelte es sich eher um kleinere, privat organisierte Pferdehaltungen. In diesen Betrieben wurden Neuzugänge stärker kontrolliert und die Weiden häufiger entmistet. In Betrieben mit selektiver Entwurmung erfolgte die anthelminthische Behandlung signifikant häufiger entweder gar nicht oder nur einmal pro Jahr (55%), während 97% der Betriebe mit strategischer Entwurmung häufiger als einmal pro Jahr entwurmten (p ≤ 0,001). Die jährlichen Kosten für Entwurmung und Kotprobenuntersuchungen pro Pferd lagen in Betrieben mit selektiver Entwurmung durchschnittlich 37,50 € höher als in Betrieben mit strategischer Entwurmung. In 69% der Betriebe mit strategischer Entwurmung waren die Befragten bereit, das bestehende Entwurmungsmanagement zu ändern, und 43% hatten Interesse, die selektive Entwurmung einzuführen. Schlussfolgerung und klinische Relevanz: Bei selektiver Entwurmung erfolgen deutlich weniger anthelminthische Behandlungen. Die resultierenden Einsparungen heben allerdings nicht die höheren Kosten für Kotprobenuntersuchungen auf. Insgesamt bestand eine geringe Bereitschaft, das Weidemanagement zu verbessern. Die Kombination aus gutem Weideund Entwurmungsmanagement hat große Bedeutung für eine erfolgreiche Durchführung der selektiven Entwurmung.
Laparoskopische Behandlung eines Rüden mit Hämoabdomen nach präskrotaler Kastration
Authors: Brückner Michael
Published: October 2018

Ein 2-jähriger Bearded Collie wurde nach präskrotaler Kastration mit dem Verdacht auf ein Hämoabdomen vorgestellt. Zum Zeitpunkt der Vorstellung war der Zustand des Hundes stabil und der Hämatokrit befand sich im Referenzbereich. Die sonographische Untersuchung zeigte im Abdomen eine moderate Menge an freier korpuskulärer Flüssigkeit, weshalb der Hund für eine laparoskopische Operation vorbereitet wurde. Im Bereich des Nabels wurde ein sogenannter „Single Port Access” durchgeführt, gefolgt von der Insufflation mit CO2 bei einem initialen Druck von 8 mmHg. Nach der Entfernung von ca. einem Liter Blut aus dem Abdomen mittels einer laparoskopischen Absaugvorrichtung waren die Inguinalkanäle einsehbar. Die Laparoskopie ermöglichte hier eine exzellente Darstellung der Inguinalkanäle mit den entsprechenden Gefäßen, die mithilfe eines Instruments zur Gefäßversiegelung verschlossen wurden. Der Hund erholte sich problemlos von der Operation und der postoperative Verlauf war komplikationslos. Der Fallbericht zeigt, dass sich bei einem Rüden mit Hämoabdomen nach präskrotaler Kastration eine laparoskopische Therapie durchführen lässt und diese in den Händen eines Chirurgen mit Erfahrung in minimalinvasiver Chirurgie als alternative Behandlungsmethode angesehen werden kann. Mit der Erfahrung bei diesem Fall stellt sich die Frage, ob ein Hämoabdomen in Zukunft nicht mehr als absolute Kontraindikation für eine Laparoskopie angesehen werden sollte, sondern nur eine relative Kontraindikation darstellt.
Linguatula serrata-Befall bei einem Importhund aus Rumänien
Authors: Springer Andrea , Fiedler Hartmut , Raue Katharina , Strube Christina
Published: October 2018

Linguatula serrata, der zu den Pentastomida zählende sogenannte „Zungenwurm“, ist ein im Mittleren Osten, Afrika und Asien verbreiteter Parasit, der beim Endwirt Hund im Nasopharynx parasitiert. Einst auch in Mitteleuropa endemisch, spielt die Linguatulose heute vor allem als Importparasitose eine Rolle. Da es sich bei L. serrata um einen Zoonoseerreger handelt, ist ein potenzielles Infektionsrisiko für den Tierbesitzer und andere Kontaktpersonen zu beachten. Im beschriebenen Fall wurde ein 1,5 Jahre alter, aus Rumänien importierter Hütehundmischling aufgrund von wässrigem Nasenausfluss und „kehligem Räuspern“ vorgestellt. Nach Ausniesen eines Parasiten, das zur Verdachtsdiagnose Linguatulose führte, klangen die klinischen Symptome zunächst ab. Acht Monate später nieste der Hund jedoch ein zweites L. serrata-Exemplar aus, sodass ein Behandlungsversuch mit Milbemycinoxim/Praziquantel begonnen wurde. In Kot- und Nasenschleimproben waren zu diesem Zeitpunkt keine Parasiteneier nachweisbar. Dieser Fallbericht zeigt die Schwierigkeiten in der Diagnostik und Therapie der Linguatulose auf und diskutiert diese im Hinblick auf das zoonotische Potenzial des Parasiten.
Immunsuppressive Therapie bei Hunden und Katzen. Eigenschaften von Wirkstoffen und ihre Anwendung bei verschiedenen immunvermittelten Erkrankungen
Authors: Mischke Reinhard , Rieder Johanna
Published: October 2018

Tierärzte werden regelmäßig mit der Diagnose und Therapie immunvermittelter Erkrankungen konfrontiert. Zu den häufigeren Erkrankungen gehören die immunvermittelte hämolytische Anämie, die immunvermittelte Thrombozytopenie und Polyarthritis. Aufgrund ihrer Verfügbarkeit, Effizienz und schnellen Wirkung sind Glukokortikoide Mittel der ersten Wahl. Einige Patienten mit immunvermittelten Erkrankungen sprechen jedoch nicht auf eine alleinige Therapie mit Glukokortikoiden an. Bei anderen Patienten muss infolge schwerwiegender Nebenwirkungen zeitnah eine Dosisreduktion der Glukokortikoide erfolgen. In solchen Fällen ist die Anwendung ergänzender Medikamente indiziert. Für Ciclosporin gibt es zugelassene Präparate in der Veterinärmedizin. In der Literatur ist auch der Einsatz von Azathioprin, Mycophenolat-Mofetil und humanen Immunglobulinen beschrieben. Der Artikel gibt einen Überblick über die Wirkmechanismen einzelner immunmodulierender Substanzen sowie deren in der aktuellen Literatur beschriebenen Einsatz bei ausgewählten Erkrankungen.
Neue Arzneimittel für Kleintiere 2017
Authors: Emmerich Ilka
Published: October 2018

Im Jahr 2017 kam für Kleintiere mit Lokivetmab (Cytopoint®), einem kaninisierten monoklonalen Antikörper gegen das Zytokin Interleukin 31, ein neuer Wirkstoff auf den deutschen Tierarzneimittelmarkt. Ein Wirkstoff erhielt eine Tierartenerweiterung. So wurde Sarolaner, ein Ektoparasitikum der Isoxazolingruppe, in Kombination mit Selamectin (Stronghold® Plus) auch für Katzen zugelassen. Das Testosteronderivat Nandrolon (Nandrosol®) und die Kombination aus dem Benzodiazepin Zolazepam mit dem “dissoziativen Anästhetikum” Tiletamin (Zoletil®) erhielten erneut eine Zulassung. Außerdem kamen zwei Präparate mit einer neuen Wirkstoffkombination, ein Präparat mit einem neuen Wirkstoffgehalt und zwei Wirkstoffe in einer neuen Darreichungsform für Kleintiere auf den Markt.
FORMATION OF THE MODEL OF THE PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR REGULATION OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors: Nikoliuk O.
Published: October 2018

In the article the author's model of public-private partnership, which was developed based on its keyprinciples and functions of the subjects of state-agricultural partnership in the agrarian sphere has been proposed. The factors that affect the efficiency of formation and development of the public-private partnershipsplay a key role in restoring agricultural production. The author states that the task of further reducing administrative barriers as one of the key factors in the development of agrarian production remains relevant. Today, from the side of the state, the formation and effective development of partnerships with agrarian business is determined by a number of contradictions and obstacles on the path to modernization of the agrariansector, which must be eliminated with the help of the proposed models of public-private partnership.