bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENATALAKSANAAN PENANGGULANGAN SAMPAH DENGAN STRATEGI REDUSE, REUSE, RECYCLE DI KECAMATAN BATANGTORU KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Dewi Mustika , Batubara Saiful
Published: May 2024

The 3R method or Reuse, Reduce and Recycle is one of the best ways to manage and deal with various types of plastic waste. The application of this system is also very good for managing waste from various types of plastic from safe to toxic. Types of analytical quantitative research with survey techniques. Analytical surveys are intended to explain a condition. Analytical surveys usually attempt to respond to why. The population totaled 93 respondents in the Batangtoru sub-district, using a proportional random sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariate with the chi-square test. The basis for decision-making is based on the level of significance (p-value), with the following criteria: ho is rejected if p <α 0.05, then there is a significant correlation or relationship between the variables ho is accepted if p > α 0.05, then there is no significant correlation or relationship between variables. The results of the study using the chi square test obtained a p value of 0.436 (p <0.05) it can be concluded that there is no relationship between knowledge and waste management with last year's 3R strategy, results using the chi square test p value obtained 0.314 (p <0.05) it can be concluded that there is no relationship between education and management of waste management with last year's 3R strategy, results using the chi square test p value value obtained 0.256 (p <0.05) it can be concluded that there is no relationship between perception and management of waste management with the 3R strategy last year, the results using the chi square test p value obtained 0.031 (p <0.05) can be obtained conclude that there is no relationship between income and management of waste management with the 3R strategy last year, the results using the chi square test p value obtained 0.000 (p <0.05) it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the role of government and community leaders with management of management waste management with the 3R strategy last year, the results using the chi square test, the p value was obtained 0.003 (p <0.05) it can be concluded that there is a relationship between facilities and markets with the management of waste management with the 3R strategy last year
Aset Digital Bitcoin sebagai Objek Harta Waris dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Febrianti Dyahsitasari  , Muhammad Yassir
Published: May 2024

This research aims to examine the views of contemporary Islamic law regarding bitcoin digital assets as objects of inheritance. In this research, a normative juridical method is used which involves library legal research by examining library materials or secondary data with data collection techniques using a conceptual approach. The results show that bitcoin meets the criteria to be used as inherited property because the nature of bitcoin assets is in accordance with the nature of property, but contemporary Islamic scholars differ in opinion regarding the law of using bitcoin, the Indonesian Ulema Council itself forbids bitcoin as a currency and commodity without underlying, and legalizes bitcoin as a commodity with underlying, so that the law of inheritance also depends on the opinion or fatwa that is trusted, because fatwa is not binding.
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER PLUS INDIGENOUS MICROORGANISM (IMO) ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF LOWLAND RICENSIC RC 160 VARIETY
Authors: Rowel A. Peñora  , Conie B. Cerna
Published: May 2024

The use of organic fertilizers has become increasingly popular due to their potential to improve soil fertility, reduce environmental pollution, and enhance crop yields. This study was carried out at Purok 2, Kipalili San Isidro Davao del Norte, Philippines, from December 2021 to April 2022. This experimental study aimed to investigate the effect of different organic fertilizers plus Indigenous microorganism (IMO) in the lowland with 160 rice variety, specifically, the study aimed: (1.) to determine the effect of different organic fertilizers plus Indigenous Microorganism (IMO) on the characteristics of rice NSIC RC 160 variety and yield components. (2.) to identify which treatment will give the optimum yield of rice NSIC RC 160 variety as affected by different organic fertilizer plus Indigenous Microorganism (IMO). (3.) to evaluate the economic profitability of rice NSIC RC 160 variety as affected by different organic fertilizer plus Indigenous Microorganism (IMO). Additionally, the study was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design with five treatments and three replications, Treatments were as follows. T1 (RR of NPK) T2 (Vermicast + IMO), T3 (Pig manure + IMO), T4 (Chicken Manure + IMO), T5 (Vermicast + Pig Manure + Chicken Manure + IMO). The different data gathered were statistically analyzed using the Analysis of Variance for comparison of means. However, results revealed that Organic Fertilizer plus Indigenous Microorganism (IMO), showed highly significant result in 2 of the data weight of 1000 grains and grain yield. The plant height, number of Panicle length and number of tillers, number of productive tillers showed no significant difference. In terms of economic analysis result revealed that treatment 4 with an RPC Value of 105. 64 % obtained the highest percentage of return on Production while T3 obtained the lowest RPC value. These findings suggest that organic fertilizer can be a viable alternative to chemical fertilizers in promoting sustainable rice production. Further studies on the long-term effects of organic fertilizer on soil quality and plant health are recommended.
KEYWORDS: rice, organic fertilizer, Indigenous Microorganism (IMO), NSIC RC 160 variety
WORKING CONDITION AND WORK ENGAGEMENT OF PUBLIC SCHOOL ELEMENTARY TEACHERS OF DAVAO DEL NORTE DIVISION
Authors: Marjorie Orocio-Abella  , Marciano B. Melchor
Published: May 2024

The study explored the relationship of working condition and work engagement of public elementary teachers in Davao del Norte Division. Also, it investigated the association of the involved variables and the domains of working condition that significantly influence the work engagement of teachers. With the use of probability sampling, 150 elementary teachers in the public schools were selected as the respondents. Utilizing the descriptive-correlational survey method, the data collated were analyzed through the use of Mean, Product-Moment correlation and Regression Analysis. Results revealed that there was an extensive working condition and an extensive work engagement among the respondents. Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between the two variables. Moreover, all domains of working condition were found to have significantly influence the work engagement. Based on the findings, it was further suggested that higher officials in the Department of Education and school heads may identify means on how to help teachers to be establish positive work engagement by addressing the concerns in the working condition. More so, future researchers may further explore the involved variables considering other factors and research methods.
KEYWORDS: Working condition, work engagement, descriptive correlation, Davao del Norte Division, Philippines
A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF KINESIO TAPING'S EFFICIENCY IN VARIOUS MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS
Authors: V. Uday Krishna  , Dr. Senthil Kumar  , Dr. Nikhilesh
Published: May 2024

Background: Kinesio tape is a stretchable medical tape used to treat a different of conditions, including musculoskeletal problems. To summarise all relevant data regarding the therapeutic efficacy of Kinesio taping for the treatment of improving pain and functional skills in various musculoskeletal conditions, a systematic review and network meta-analysis approach were employed.
Aim: To ascertain whether Kinesio taping is a beneficial tool to decrease pain and functional abilities in different musculoskeletal conditions.
Method: A comprehensive research on PubMed, Medline, Google Scholar, and Science Direct database using keywords kinnesiotaping, musculoskeletal conditions, disorders, injuries, and physiotherapy evidence-based database was utilized for assessment.
Results: This reviews findings demonstrate that Kinesio taping will improve in the pain and functional abilities in the Musculoskeletal conditions.
Conclusion: This reviews findings provide enough proof that Kinesio taping will improve in the pain and functional abilities in the different musculoskeletal conditions.
KEYWORDS: Kinesio taping, taping techniques, musculoskeletal conditions, sham taping, scope of practice, evidence-based practice.
Prospects for using Sorghum Bicolor in flour confectionery products technology with high antioxidant activity
Authors: Frolova Nina , Reznichenko Irina
Published: May 2024

The purpose of research is to study the antioxidant activity of cookies with the addition of Sorghum bicolor whole grain flour to determine the prospects for using flour in the production technology of flour confectionery products. The objects of the study are samples of butter cookies prepared according to the traditional recipe (control) and with the replacement of premium wheat flour with whole-grain sorghum flour (experimental). The quality indicators of the samples were assessed according to generally accepted test methods. Phenolic acids in the biscuit samples were analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography combined with a High Performance Liquid mass spectrometer. Aqueous extracts of cookie samples were obtained as follows: 10 g of experimental and control samples were extracted in 150 ml of distilled deionized water for 90 min with constant stirring. The mixture was then centrifuged at 8000 rpm at 20 °C for 30 min, followed by collection of the clear supernatant. Next, the resulting supernatant was freeze-dried at minus 15 °C. According to the organoleptic characteristics, the cookie samples with the addition of whole-grain sorghum flour had a dark brown color uniform throughout the mass, the taste and aroma were sweet with a hint of vanilla, the broken appearance was well-baked, with a uniform porous structure, without cavities and signs of insufficient mixing, slightly rough surface. Physico-chemical parameters met the standards. As a result of the analysis of chromatographic peaks, phenolic acids were identified and the presence of phenolic acids, which are strong antioxidants, was proven in the experimental cookie sample. The practical significance lies in the application of the obtained data in the development of flour confectionery products with whole-grain sorghum flour.
Influence of UAN-32, liquid and solid complex fertilizers on the yield and quality indicators of spring wheat grain in the conditions of the Salair Foothills during its cultivation using the No-till technology
Authors: Yakovlev Artem , Yakovlev Olga
Published: May 2024

The purpose of research is to study the influence of different combinations of UAN-32 with the addition of ammonium sulfate, liquid and solid complex (JCU, ammophos, diammofoska, sulfoammophos) fertile-zers on the formation of basic quality indicators and grain yield of spring wheat when cultivating the crop using the no-till system. In the conditions of the Salair Foothills in the Tselinny District on leached chernozems of medium humus in 2020–2022. Research was carried out on the local pre-sowing application of different combinations of fertilizers. The highest yield is ensured by the application of UAN-32 150 kg/ha with 60 kg/ha ammonium sulfate and 100 kg/ha ammophos (N88P52S14) and according to the UAN-32 option 150 kg/ha + liquid fertilizers 100 kg/ha + sulfoammophos 100 kg/ha (N92P57S22): respectively 7.03–7.24 t/ha (average for 2 years) and 6.66–6.69 t/ha (average for 3 years). For all combinations of applied fertilizers, the protein content increases from 9.3 to 10.9–11.3 %, and gluten – from 18.8 to 24.1–26.4 %. Under the influence of fertilizers, the grain belongs to the 3rd class in terms of gluten, while under the control it is of the 4th class. The increase in yield is due to improved nutritional regimes in the soil and an increase in their consumption by spring wheat, especially nitrogen and sulfur. Local application of the studied combinations of UAN-32, liquid fertilizers, ammonium sulfate and complex fertilizers in all years ensured an increase in the grain yield of spring soft wheat of the Buran variety by 25.9–34.2 % on average over 2 years and by 41.8–47.6 % on average over 3 years with a payback of 1 kg of a.v. fertile¬zers, respectively, 5.8–12 kg and 11.3–13.8 kg of grain.
Inheritance of weight of 1000 grains by spring barley hybrids
Authors: Surin Nikolai , Gerasimov Sergey
Published: May 2024

The purpose of research is to study the nature of inheritance of the trait “weight of 1000 grains” by hybrids of spring barley in the conditions of the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe. The experiments were carried out in the forest-steppe zone of the Krasnoyarsk Region in 2019–2021 on ordinary thin chernozem: humus content (according to Tyurin) – 4.67 %, N-NO3 (ionometric express method) – 10.5 mg/kg soil, P2O5 and K2O (according to Chirikov) – 21.2 and 16.4 mg/100 g of soil, respectively, the reaction of the soil solution in the water extract is neutral (pH 6.6). The predecessor is pure fallow. The weather conditions of the growing seasons during the years of study were characterized by uneven precipitation between months and were similar: 2020 – excess moisture (HTC = 1.62) and 2021. – sufficient moisture (HTC = 1.38). Four parental forms took part in the genetic analysis – Olenek, E-76-5695, Bagrets and Kalita; crosses were carried out according to a complete 4×4 diallelic scheme. The weight of 1000 grains in most hybrid combinations is inherited according to the type of intermediate inheritance (Hp = –0.5…+0.5). For this trait, the variety Kalita (46.4; 53.0 g) and the hybrids obtained with its participation were identified: Olenek × Kalita (52.3 g), Kalita × Olenek (54.3 g), E-76-5695 × Kalita (50.0), Kalita × Bagrets (51.3). In the first generation (F1), types of inheritance of the number of grains in an ear were noted – from depression (D–) to positive overdominance (SD+), 25.0 % of combinations showed true heterosis (Hp from +1.42 to +11.83). The stu¬died trait is controlled predominantly by a dominant genetic system with a predominance of recessive gene effects (F = –5.24 and –4.20 < 0) in both generations. The variety Kalita ((Veresk × Roland) × Gonar) of Chelyabinsk selection is recommended as a donor for increasing the weight of 1000 grains of barley (gi – 2.3354 and 1.1188).
ARCHIVAL SOURCES REVIEW DEVOTED TO THE ANGARA REGION PEASANTRY STUDY IN THE 1920S
Authors: Ivanov Vyacheslav
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to review archival sources devoted to the study of the Angara peasantry in the 1920s, their classification and characteristics. The State Archive of the Irkutsk Region (GAIO) and the State Archive of Contemporary History of the Irkutsk Region (GANIIO) have deposited a large array of archival materials that highlight state policy and the history of the development of the agricultural sector of the Angara region during the NEP period. Documents are divided into orders, instructions, orders, certificates, reports, extracts, reports, notifications from the field (complaints of the population), reports from OGPU employees. Archival materials allow us to analyze the effectiveness of all state measures of the Bolshevik government in relation to the peasantry. In addition to successes, they reveal the failures of Soviet government policy in the agricultural sector. Documentary data often records cases of abuse by Soviet workers, as well as the class nature of the ruling party's policy towards peasants throughout the entire period described. Documents from the Irkutsk archives provide an opportunity to see how agriculture was restored after the Civil War and how it developed during the NEP period, and also show what problems the peasantry faced. The facts set out in these documents are predominantly reliable, since their compilers had no reason to mislead the higher party authorities. Thanks to historical sources, the researcher can draw up a detailed picture of the development of the Angara village in the 1920s. However, as the author of the article notes, the documents of the Irkutsk archives are of a one-sided politically biased nature, since their compilers often labeled different categories of peasants based on signs of disloyalty to the Soviet government, and also did not question the legality of the implemented soviet policies and did not try to understand the peasantry in any way. Archival documents reflect only the economic development of the village and the state policy towards peasants, and leaving the way of life of farmers unaffected.
MATERNITY AND CHILDHOOD PROTECTION IN THE DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY OF THE SOVIET AUTHORITY IN GORNY ALTAI
Authors: Olga Alexandrovna , Lozhkina Nadezhda
Published: May 2024

The paper highlights the formation and further development of the system of maternity and childhood protection as one of the most important spheres of the Soviet healthcare in 1920s–30s. The field of child protection in the in Gorny Altai was in particular need of expanding the forms and methods of work, since child mortality rates at the beginning of the 20s were quite high. There was no specialized work on the protection of motherhood and childhood; there were no trained personnel. The development of diseases, and consequently mortality, was facilitated by unfavorable living conditions of the local population, lack of hygienic culture and regular movements of the population throughout the region. The solution to this problem was facilitated by the introduction of Soviet legislation on labor protection for pregnant and lactating women and their children. Since the mid-20s, commissions to promote the protection of motherhood and childhood were formed in the region, which carried out active educational and organizational work. The organization of mobile institutions for the protection of motherhood and childhood played a great role in solving the problem. In addition to a few stationary consultations, mobile institutions assumed the responsibility of providing assistance to the population of the region leading a nomadic and semi-nomadic lifestyle. In large population centers, the consultation stopped for more than a month, conducting surveys and providing ongoing assistance in remote areas of the mountainous terrain. Along with providing medical care, mobile consultation workers provided explanations about religious prejudices and superstitions. The data presented show the features of the formation of stationary institutions, the development of mobile services for mother and child care in the Oirot Autonomous Region. A positive result was a decrease in child and maternal mortality and an improvement in demographic indicators in the country.
STRATEGIC APPROACHES TO ENSURING FOOD SECURITY IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Dryndak Anastasia
Published: May 2024

The current global situation is characterized by a high degree of uncertainty and risk. Epidemics, natural disasters, economic crises and other factors can dramatically affect food security. Therefore, developing strategies that can adapt to changing conditions becomes an important task. The paper examines the issue of ensuring food security in conditions of uncertainty. The concept of food security strategy and the importance of food market infrastructure in achieving this goal are considered. There are two key approaches to ensuring food security: traditional and flexible. The characteristics and features of each of these strategies are analyzed in detail. Traditional strategy focuses on stability and predictability, while flexible strategy aims to adapt to changing conditions. Particular attention is paid to the proposed algorithm for selecting a food security strategy, which takes into account a number of factors, including the level of risk, degree of uncertainty, product availability and budget constraints. This algorithm provides a scientifically proven method for selecting the optimal strategy, taking into account the context and specifics of the situation. Research is that both approaches, traditional and flexible, have their own unique advantages and can be applied in different contexts depending on the level of uncertainty and degree of risk. The choice between them depends on the specific needs and characteristics of the country or region, allowing for effective management of food security in a changing environment. The author proposes a comprehensive approach to ensuring food security, including the development of strategies, methods and selection algorithms, which makes it an important contribution to the field of food security and risk management.
Memetics and Filmmaker Habitus in the Indonesian Film Industry
Authors: Hadibrot Joko Utomo , Nurdiansyah Dian
Published: May 2024

Typically, film companies produce films that are ready for distribution to cinemas. Film work is the result of collective work. Starting from the involvement of producers, directors, screenwriters, cameramen, and editors, to artistic stylists (production team) through pre-production, production, and post-production processes. Although it is not uncommon to find that film works are not single and sterile works of replication or imitation, which refer to patterns and systems - including film production management and its entities - that have been previously established as a cultural industry. For this reason, the author uses the concept of Meme initiated by Richard Dawkins and synthesized with Pierre Bourdieu's sociological concept, namely: (Habitus x Capital) + Domain = Practice, as well as the cultural industry. The cause of film workers imitating previous works is the rationale for researching the film industry, especially in Indonesia. This research aims to prove that the phenomenon of memetics and habitus seneas occurs in the film industry in various countries, both developed and developing countries. To achieve this goal, the method applied in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. Data is obtained from documentation in the form of film works, especially the film Gundala, which involves the production team. The results of the analysis show that there are memetics and habitus of filmmakers in the film industry. This can be found in a number of production houses that carry out the practice, including Jagad BumiLangit, Falcon Pictures, and Screenplay. Almost every film work is imitative. The implications of this imitation can also be found in several cases of imitation of film works; in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Thailand, India, Japan, Europe, and America.
Branding
Authors:   Universitas Bakrie, Wijaya Bambang Sukma
Published: May 2024

Brands are signifiers that refer to objects, namely products, persons, companies, organizations, countries, places, communities, individuals, and others. As a signifier, a brand represents an object as well as a signified by a specific meaning or concept. On the other hand, brands are messages, media, and 'actors' that play an essential role in communication. However, with the flood of communication today, a brand has developed into a sign of hyperreality. The actual objects have been replaced by signifiers that manifest as fictitious objects. Thus, branding is an unended representation, communication, and simulation process.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors:   Volga Polytechnic Institute (branch) Volgograd State Technical University, Volzhsky, Russia, Ivanov Vasily Yu. , Yankovsky Oleg I. ,   Volga Polytechnic Institute (branch) Volgograd State Technical University, Volzhsky, Russia, Zalybina Anastasia I. ,   Volga Polytechnic Institute (branch) Volgograd State Technical University, Volzhsky, Russia, Frolov Vadim D. ,   Volga Polytechnic Institute (branch) Volgograd State Technical University, Volzhsky, Russia
Published: May 2024

The work analyzes the impact of artificial intelligence technologies on the formation and development of human capital. As part of the study, a definition of the term “artificial intelligence” is derived, including the idea of the latter as the ability of a machine to imitate the cognitive functions inherent in humans. The duality of the approach to assessing the level of development of artificial intelligence is described, where both the state of maximum similarity to the human mind and the maximum discrepancy between artificial intelligence and its “natural” referent can be recognized as a high level. It is concluded that the role of artificial intelligence is contradictory in ensuring the development of human capital and, above all, in the ethical aspect, since artificial intelligence is devoid of human ideas about moral standards.
TRANSACTION COSTS AS AN ASPECT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ENTERPRISES OF THE DONETSK PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Donetsk Academy of Management and Public Administration» FSBEI HE «DONAMPA», Donetsk, Donetsk People’s Republic, Russia, Zubrykina Marina V.
Published: May 2024

Improving the conduct of transactions, which are gaining a significant place and role in the modern economy, can significantly affect the level of sustainable development of enterprises at all stages of production activity. The society is actively entering the stage of digitalization of the economy, and current achievements in the field of digital technologies open up new opportunities for the development, modeling and innovation of digital business models to achieve sustainable development goals.
THE FIELD OF EDUCATIONAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY STANDARDS
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Isaeva Marta Z. , Natalson Alexander V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Elezhbiev Bulat E. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov
Published: May 2024

The research, formulation, promotion and application of educational informatization technology standards are of great importance for promoting the standardized and coordinated development of educational informatization, as well as the implementation of the sharing of educational informatization resources and system compatibility. Therefore, the International Organization for Standardization and relevant international industry associations are paying more attention to this. Governments and enterprises from different countries have also invested in the development and application of educational information technology standards. This article briefly presents the current main international organizations for the standardization of educational information technologies and their main standards or specifications, as well as the work of our country in the field of international standards of educational information technology.
DEVELOPMENT OF VIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY TECHNOLOGIES TO IMPROVE STAFF TRAINING AND OPTIMIZE BUSINESS PROCESSES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Nikolaeva Svetlana G. , Minaev Osman M. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russian Federation, Satlykov Shamil M. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

The development of virtual and augmented reality (VR and AR) technologies opens up new opportunities for optimizing business processes in various industries. This paper examines the role and application of VR and AR technologies in business, analyzes the challenges in their implementation and offers recommendations for overcoming them.
DEVELOPMENT OF A PROFESSIONAL TRAINING SYSTEM IN THE CORPORATION
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation Institute of Public Service and Management, Rypalov Vladimir G. , Lobanov Alexander A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution “All-Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography”
Published: May 2024

The article discusses issues related to modern methods of forming a system of professional training for corporation specialists. Currently, corporate governance systems are striving to optimize the process of professional development of employees with the help of artificial intelligence and digital resources. New resources for professional training of corporation specialists increase its efficiency.
РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ СВІТОВОГО РИНКУ ТРАНСПОРТНИХ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Котвицька Н.М. , Крупеня Д.О.
Published: May 2024

Транспортне забезпечення зовнішньоекономічної діяльності (ЗЕД) одна із ключових елементів ефективної реалізації міжнародної торгівлі. Під транспортним забезпеченням ЗЕД розуміють сукупність технічних, технологічних елементів; економічних, правових, організаційних
впливів; форм та методів управління транспортними процесами та операціями.
Сьогодні термінали виконують функції великих вантажно-накопичувальних центрів та баз
постачання. У реаліях України через відсутність координації при плануванні промислово-складської та транспортно-логістичних зон у країні сформувалося розсіяне та неефективне розміщення зазначених терміналів. Така ситуація призвела до значного зростання видатків у сфері
виробництва та послуг, користуючись з чого сповільнилося зростання всіх галузей економіки
країни. Крім того, Україна має всі можливості для розвитку свого транзитного потенціалу на
міжнародному ринку. Однак вона не може скористатися цими перевагами через низький розвиток логістичної інфраструктури, у тому числі й логістичних центрів. Транзитний потенціал
дозволив би збільшити зовнішньоекономічні показники, тобто підвищити темпи зростання експорту товарів до країн Азії.
Пріоритетним завданням підвищення ефективності міжнародних перевезень вантажів є вдосконалення та розвиток транс›європейських транспортних мереж (TEN-T), в основі функціонування яких знаходяться міжнародні транспортні коридори (МТК). Чотири з десяти МТК,
визначених ЄС як складові Транс›європейської транспортної мережі (ТТМ), проходять через
територію України, що визначає її потенційно важливою країною у транзиті для Європи та
інших частин світу. Географічне положення України зумовлює її значення для Європейської
транспортної системи (ЄТС) у визначенні оптимальних шляхів транспортування вантажів та
пасажирів, забезпечення скорочення термінів перевезень, зниження транспортної складової
вартості продукції.
Найкоротші шляхи із Західної Європи до Закавказзя, Центральної Азії, Ірану, Афганістану;
з Центральної та Північної Європи до портів Чорного моря, країни Близького Сходу проходять
територією України. З дев›яти сухопутних МТК, визначених другою Пан›європейський транспортною конференцією, три «критські» проходять Україною.
ЛОГІКО-ФОРМАЛЬНА МОДЕЛЬ СИСТЕМИ БЮДЖЕТУВАННЯ
Authors: Терещук І.В.
Published: May 2024

У статті представлена логіко-формальна модель системи бюджетування, яка є складовою
частиною інформаційних технологій в СППР бюджетування підприємств групи «А» (виробництво
засобів виробництва). Встановлені логіко-формальні зв’язки між змінними системи на трьох рівнях системи, що дозволять визначити структуру бази даних. Формальна модель задачі бюджетування представляє формування грошових потоків підприємства на усіх рівнях ієрархії. Також
наведено теоретичні обгрунтування деяких отриманих моделей. Логічні та формальні зв’язки між
змінними першого рівня дозволять описати формування доходів, витрат, оборотності запасів,
дебіторської та кредиторської заборгованості, руху грошових коштів за кожним видом продукції. Логіко-формальні зв’язки між змінними другого рівня дозволять описати формування
прибутку, оборотності запасів, дебіторської та кредиторської заборгованості, руху грошових
коштів за операційною діяльністю. Логічні та формальні зв’язки між змінними третього рівня
дозволять описати формування прибутку, грошового потоку, активів і пасивів підприємства.
Проведені міркування обґрунтовують взаємозв’язки між показниками фінансування виробничої
програми різних рівнів, що дозволяє упорядкувати логічну організацію інформації про об’єкт
у базі знань СППР бюджетування, а також є підставою для розробки статистичної моделі
планування та динамічної моделі оперативного управління. Прогнозування поведінки системи в
різних режимах, зокрема плановому та оперативному, є необхідним фактором її оптимального
функціонування. Подання даних у вигляді алгебраїчних структур є складовою частиною моделювання процесу прийняття рішень в системі бюджетування. Встановлені зв’язки дозволяють
побудувати логічну організацію інформації про об’єкт в базі даних і базі знань.
МЕТОДИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО РОЗРОБКИ БІЗНЕС-ПЛАНУ
ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЕКТІВ ЗІ ВТОРИННОГО
РЕСУРСОВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ ВІДХОДІВ
Authors: Яровий Р.О. , Гнатюк О.П. , Чепурний В.П.
Published: May 2024

В даній статті розглянуто особливості інноваційних проєктів зі вторинного ресурсовикористання електронних відходів. Нові економічні умови вимагають інтенсивної інноваційної діяльності, підвищення уваги до ефективної організації досліджень та розробок, організації нововведень на всіх стадіях життєвого циклу продукції, зниження інноваційних ризиків.
За результатами теоретичного дослідження управління ресурсозберігаючими інноваціями
на підприємствах слід зазначити, що інновації являють собою процес постійного оновлення в
усіх сферах підприємництва. Це обумовлює існування великої кількості інновацій, які можна
класифікувати за низкою основоположних ознак. Основною ознакою класифікації є, як правило, новизна нововведення, його змістовна сутність, вплив на економічні та соціальні процеси. За результатами вивчення особливостей інноваційних проєктів зі вторинного ресурсовикористання електронних відходів встановлено, що електричне та електронне обладнання складається з
безлічі компонентів, що містять токсичні речовини, які негативно впливають на здоров’я людини
та навколишнє середовище, якщо їх не обробляти належним чином після терміну їх використання. Ці небезпеки відбуваються в основному через неналежну переробку та процес утилізації.
ПРАКТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ РОЗРОБКИ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ БІЗНЕС ІДЕЙ
З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ЦИФРОВИХ СЕРВІСІВ
Authors: Колодінська Я.О. , Скляренко О.В. , Ніколаєвський О.Ю.
Published: May 2024

У статті наведено огляд тенденцій та перспектив створення та розвитку ІТ-продуктів і стартап-проєктів, їх актуальність і важливість для України у світлі викликів сьогодення, обумовлених повномасштабною війною та збройною агресією росії, необхідністю швидкого відновлення
економіки нашої країни. Розглянуто стан стартап-екосистеми країни та шляхи її розвитку в
умовах сучасних викликів. Наведено опис етапів створення ІТ-продуктів та стартап-проєктів.
Досліджується стадія проєктування Minimum Viable Product (MVP) - мінімально життєздатного
продукту. Розглядаються питання використання програмних продуктів спеціального призначення для створення прототипів і дизайну інтерфейсів та проблеми, деякі нюанси та незручності їх використання, особливо, для не підготовлених користувачів. Наведено огляд та проведено порівняльний аналіз можливостей застосування існуючих онлайн-сервісів та цифрових
інструментів для розробки веб-сайтів, дизайн-макетів, прототипів стартапів або ІТ-продуктів.
Розглянуто платформи з можливістю створення безпосереднього дизайну такі, як Figma, Proto.
io та Sketch. Проведено огляд блочних конструкторів сайтів, а саме, Wix та Google Sites.
Визначено основні характеристики програмних продуктів для розробки дизайну та створення MVP. Проаналізовано онлайн-сервіси для розробки інтерфейсів та прототипування.
Авторами запропоновано ідею створення унікального цифрового сервісу, що акумулює всі
необхідні шаблони, інструменти та засоби командної комунікації та надає можливість користувачам використовувати єдиний застосунок, що, на думку авторів, значно спрощує і прискорює
процес створення та розвитку стартапу чи ІТ-продукту.
ЧОМУ МЕНЕДЖЕРИ ЕМОЦІЙНО ВИГОРАЮТЬ
І ЯК ЦЬОГО УНИКНУТИ?
Authors: Дворецький В.П.
Published: May 2024

У статті досліджено психологічні проблеми управлінській діяльності, що можуть стати причиною швидкого «емоційного вигоряння» менеджерів, до яких належать: труднощі завоювання
авторитету в підлеглих; труднощі побудови довірчих відносин з персоналом, особливості комунікації, пов’язані з необхідністю переконання підлеглих в обґрунтованості прийнятих рішень та
необхідності їх виконання, висока відповідальність за правильність прийнятих рішень, необхідність завжди перебувати в центрі уваги персоналу. Розкрито зміст понять «авторитет», «делегування повноважень», «довіра», «емоції», «емоційний інтелект», «психічний ресурс».
На основі аналізу наукових публікацій визначено зміст поняття «емоційне вигоряння» як
особливого психосоматичного розладу особистості, що виявляється в стані емоційного, фізичного та розумового виснаження, у відчуженні від людей, руйнуванні професійних планів та
надій, виникненню відчуття безпорадності, безнадійності, спустошеності, емоційного виснаження, вичерпаності своїх емоційних ресурсів. Уточнено симптоми «емоційного вигоряння», до
яких належать: емоційне виснаження (відчуття постійного напруження або втоми), деперсоналізація (тенденція бачити переважно погані сторони поведінки людей) та редукція (втрата відчуття своєї значущості та перспектив подальшого розвитку). Наявність цих симптомів призводить до професійної деформації особистості, зниження якості життя і втрати сенсу існування.
У зв›язку з цим синдром «емоційного вигоряння» розглядають як «професійне вигоряння».
Зʼясовано особливості прояву «емоційного вигоряння» в менеджерів. Визначено шляхи розвитку емоційного інтелекту менеджера, а саме: формування навичок аргументації, емпатійного
слухання, протидії маніпулюванню, саморегуляції та самодопомоги. Обґрунтовано доцільність
застосування тренінгів з метою розвитку в менеджерів «емоційного інтелекту». Розроблено
тренінгову програму для розвитку в менеджерів емоційного інтелекту. Впровадження в практику запропонованої тренінгової програми сприятиме збереженню здоров’я менеджерів та підвищенню ефективності їхньої управлінської діяльності.
On Temporal Bipartite Graphs and Their Application in Disease Spread Prediction
Authors:   , Su Ruilin
Published: May 2024

The original temporal bipartite graph is flawed in the context of disease spreading models as it does not account for concepts such as virus incu-bation and recovery periods. In this thesis, a new graph structure, referred to as the improved temporal bipartite graph is introduced with these two concepts incorporated to enhance accuracy in predicting disease spreading. To facilitate arbitrary reachability queries, another concept, the transmission graph, is introduced. It is derived from a temporal bipartite graph based on a series of reachability query evaluation. We distinguish between two types: single-path transmission graph and multi-path trans-mission graph. Based on them, four algorithms are proposed for evaluating reachability queries on a temporal bipartite graph, with a label-based technique used to achieve high efficiency. Both single-path transmission graphs and multi-path transmission graphs are in fact a kind of extension of the reachability query evaluation. By establishing indexes over them, the reachability query evaluation for disease spreading prediction can be very efficiently conducted.
Minidoka National Historic Site: Acoustic monitoring report, 2022
Authors: Meyer Erik , Balantic Cathleen
Published: May 2024

This study arose from the Minidoka National Historic Site (MIIN) Technical Assistance Request (TAR; #21332), which identified the need for baseline acoustic surveys to understand potential impacts to the acoustic environment from nearby proposed renewable energy development. From September through October 2022, the Natural Sounds and Night Skies Division (NSNSD) gathered acoustic data at one site in MIIN to provide park managers with baseline information about the acoustic environment, including existing ambient sound levels and time-above noise effect levels. Overall, existing median ambient sound levels (LA50) at MIIN were 30.0 dB during the day and 33.1 dB at night. In the ANS-weighted frequency range, the sound level 35 dB (LAeq, 1s), was exceeded 24.2% of the day and 18.2% of the night. All other key sound levels (i.e., 45 dB and above) during the day and night were exceeded less than 4% of the time. Due to an error in the acoustic recording schedule, some NSNSD metrics are not included. As a supplement, a geospatial sound model predicts existing and natural ambient sound levels at MIIN are 32.8 (dBA) and 23.5 (dBA), respectively.
Edukasi Bahaya Rabies Melalui Media Komunikasi Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Desa Tumbang Jalemu Kecamatan Manuhing Kabupaten Gunung Mas
Authors: Eshariyani
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan edukasi bagi murid sekolah dasar terhadap penyebaran rabies dan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh gigitan hewan peliharaan yang terinveksi rabies serta mengetahui langkah-langkah pencegahan penularan penyakit rabies atau yang dikenal dengan sebutan  hewan penular rabies kepada manusia. Kegiatan penyuluhan bahaya rabies dilaksanakan di Desa Tumbang Jalemu Kecamatan Manuhin, Kabupaten Gunung Mas, Kalimantan Tengah. Metode meliputi:  penyuluhan, diskusi, dan tanya jawab, penyebaran poster maupun pembagian stiker bahaya rabies. Hasil penelitian  pertama, melalui informasi mengedukasi murid sekolah dasar agar lebih waspada tentang bahaya virus  rabies yang ditularkan melalui hewan  peliharaan  terutama Anjing; kedua, Murid, guru, dan orang tua termotivasi untuk  melakukan pencegahan terhadap penularan dari air liur hewan yang terinfeksi virus rabies, mengingat pentingnya kesehatan bagi anak-anak; ketiga, adanya kegiatan penyuluh ini, murid sekolah dasar mendapatkan informasi mengenai bahaya virus rabies,  dan mengenal ciri-ciri hewan yang terjangkit rabies, dan langkah-langkah penanganan apabila tergigit agar tidak tertular rabies.
The Use of Markov Chain Model for Rating Location Based Turbine Performance
Authors: Esbond Gongsin Isaac , Saporu Funmilayo W. O.
Published: May 2024

It is shown how a 12-state Markov chain model can be used in rating turbine performance in a given location. A 1.8 MW wind turbine exposed to wind speed in San Angelo, USA is used for illustration. The model fits the data. As such, features of the model are used in providing indices for rating the performance of the turbine in this location. Probability distribution of the wind speed in this location is introduced into each of the traditional methods of computing average power output from the turbine power curve and expected extract-able power. The estimates obtained are 937 kW and 826 kW, respectively.
Inverse Problem of Determining the Unknown Coefficients in an Elliptic Equation
Authors: Ali̇yeva Basti̇
Published: May 2024

The inverse problem of determining the coefficients of an elliptic equation under different boundary conditions in a given rectangle is considered. These problems lead to the necessity of approximate solution of inverse problems of mathematical physics, which are incorrect in the classical sense. The existence, uniqueness, and stability theorems for the solution of the set inverse problem are proved and a regularizing algorithm for determining the coefficient is constructed.
The Evolving International Climate Change Regime: Mitigation, Adaptation, Reflection
Authors: Wiener Jonathan B. , Felgenhauer Tyler
Published: May 2024

The complex international regime for climate change has evolved over the past three decades, from the Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol through the Paris Agreement and beyond. We assess this evolution from the 1990s to the 2020s, and its potential future evolution from the 2020s to the 2050s, across three main policy strategies: mitigation, adaptation, and reflection. In its first three decades, the regime has focused predominantly on the mitigation of net emissions and on engaging all major emitting countries in that effort. More recently, as progress on mitigation has been slow and as the impacts of climate change have risen around the world, the regime has begun to address adaptation. The next three decades may see the rise of a third strategy, reflection, if actors (collectively or unilaterally) perceive an urgent need to alleviate peak climate damages through fast-acting but controversial and risky climate interventions known as sunlight reflection methods or solar radiation modification (SRM). Several major international groups have recently issued reports on SRM, yet the international climate change regime has not yet constructed a governance regime for assessment or management of SRM. We recommend and outline comprehensive risk-risk tradeoff analyses of SRM to help avoid harmful countervailing risks. We suggest the development of an adaptive governance regime, starting early and embracing iterative and inclusive learning and updating over time. We urge that among the first key steps should be the development of a transparent international monitoring system for SRM. Such a monitoring system could provide early warning and help deter any unilateral SRM, assess the intended and unintended global and regional impacts of any research or eventual deployment of SRM, foster collective deliberation and reduce the risk of international conflict over SRM, help attribute adverse side effects of SRM to assist those adversely affected, and aid learning to improve the system adaptively over time. Thus, any reflection (of sunlight) should involve ongoing reflection (analysis and revision). Such an SRM monitoring regime is needed before SRM might be deployed, and can be developed at the same time that the focus of current efforts remains on mitigation and adaptation.
A Federal Inmate’s Right to Stay Home
Authors: Thorn Jordan
Published: May 2024

Since the start of the COVID–19 pandemic, the Federal Bureau of Prisons (“BOP”) has, for the first time in history, placed tens of thousands of inmates onto home confinement. Likely due to the unprecedented nature and rapid release of inmates to contain the virus, the BOP failed to timely update their policies and procedures surrounding the disciplinary system of inmates on home confinement. This failure to update resulted in the BOP removing inmates from home confinement and placing them back in prison for minor violations. Furthermore, when the BOP chose to remove an inmate from home confinement, it did so without any proceeding, hearing, or even an explanation. The lack of due process occurred because the BOP continued to use its Inmate Discipline Program Statement—procedures for addressing infractions in prison—as a model for remanding inmates on home confinement back to prison. Instead, the BOP should be following the two-step due process procedures the Supreme Court has outlined for those inmates on parole—a program that is nearly indistinguishable from home confinement. Inmates on home confinement are entitled to the constitutional protections of this two-step process because they have a liberty interest in remaining on home confinement.
To ensure the BOP protects the due process rights of inmates on home confinement, this Comment proposes a change in the BOP’s disciplinary system. This Comment first proposes that the BOP promulgate the Morrissey procedural due process rights for inmates on home confinement into the Code of Federal Regulations. This Comment secondly proposes that the BOP revises its Inmate Discipline Program Statement to reflect the prohibited acts and available sanctions that uniquely apply to inmates on home confinement. Collectively, this new regulatory scheme will afford inmates on home confinement the constitutional protections guaranteed to them by the Fifth Amendment, and it will provide clarity to courts when determining the constitutionality of remanding inmates to prison.