bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implosion und Stagnovation. Probleme, Phänomene und Pfade moderner Modernisierung
Authors: Marz Lutz
Published: November 2018

In der DDR ist eine jahrzehntealte Organisationsweise des gesellschaftlichen Lebensprozesses - der »real existierende Sozialismus« - in wenigen Monaten implodiert. Ein Teil der Wissenschaft reagiert auf dieses Phänomen mit einem doppelten Schweigen. Erklärungsbedürfnis und Erklärungsmacht scheinen hier in einem eigentümlichen Verhältnis zueinander zu stehen. Gerade wegen dieses Schweigens wäre zu fragen, ob, und wenn ja in welcher Hinsicht, dieser ebenso unerwartete wie rasante Implosionsprozeß einer prämodernen Gesellschaftsordnung auch die Modernisierung moderner Gesellschaften betreffen könnte.
Avantgarde und Massen in Mittelamerika
Authors: Tangermann Klaus-Dieter
Published: November 2018

Die bewaffneten Bewegungen in Mittelamerika sind konzeptionell von der kubanischen Revolution ausgegangen. Gegen Ende der 60er Jahre wurde das »Fokuskonzept« von dem des »lange auszuhaltenden Volkskriegs« ersetzt, das wiederum seit der nicaraguanischen Revolution in die Krise geraten ist. Gegenwärtig entstehen Mischkonzepte, die das schwierige Problem eines wechselseitig aktiven Verhältnisses zwischen Guerrilla und Massen zu lösen versuchen.
Die Entwicklungstendenzen in der westdeutschen Landwirtschaft
Authors: Baumgartner Monika
Published: November 2018

Die Entwicklungstendenzen in der westdeutschen Landwirtschaft. Ein einführender Bericht unter Berücksichtigung der ökonomischen Lage der Bauern und des Verhältnisses von Landwirtschaft und Industrie
Carbon Sequestration in the Standing Trees at the Amrai Park of Sangli City (Maharashtra – 416 416)
Authors: Kulkarni Narendra Anant
Published: November 2018

Plants are known to absorb the atmospheric carbon by photosynthesis. This absorbed carbon is stored in various organic forms and helps to produce the biomass. The absorption of the atmospheric carbon is depend on the structure and life form of the plants. Trees dominate this process. Greater and taller is the size of the tree more is the amount of carbon fixed. Hence trees are the major plant forms to absorb maximum atmospheric carbon and biomass production. Thus, the present investigation was carried out to calculate the carbon sequestration of 22 standing tree species in Amrai Park of Sangli city. The biomass and total organic carbon of standing trees is estimated by the non destructive method. The population of Swieteniamahagoni(C) Jacq.is more in the campus and it sequestrates the 77509.25 lbs carbon/year.
The Republic Government of Vietnam’s culture policy on the Highland Minority Ethnic Groups (1954-1975)
Authors: Nguyen Tiep Van
Published: November 2018

Due to the important strategic political and military standing, during the First Republic Government and the Second Republic Government of Vietnam, the ethnicity policy on Highland minority ethnic groups was promulgated by the republic government of Vietnam. In general, the two Republic Governments of Vietnam paid attention to cultural policy, but the First Republic Government’s ethnicity policy was different from the Second Republic Government’s one. The First Republic Government executed policy of assimilation whereas the Second Republic Government carried out policy respecting minority ethnics’ culture with the perspective “homogeneousness and particularity”. This policy exerted remarkable influences on the minority ethnic groups’ cultural life that left a lot of experiences in developing minority ethnic groups’ culture nowadays.
A MODEL OF SMART ENVIRONMENT FOR TRAINING FUTURE INFORMATICS TEACHERS IN PROGRAMMING IN A NETWORKED CLUSTERED AND DISTRIBUTED INTEGRATION
Authors: Barkhatova D. A. , Lomasko P. S. , Pak N. I.
Published: November 2018

The article presents the author's model of network cluster-distributed integration of pedagogical University with educational organizations of the region for joint training in the field of programming of students of specialized classes and future teachers of Informatics on the basis of tools of specially created smart environment. On the example of the content of the subject area "Languages and methods of programming" describes the possibility of integration of pedagogical University with secondary schools to strengthen the line of preparation of subjects of the educational process to collective research activities in the field of information technology. The article describes the tools of the smart environment, allowing to implement subsets of virtual platforms, providing a full cycle of solving problems of pedagogical management of the process of preparation of research projects, jointly performed by students and schoolchildren in a distributed mode. And as a key means of training the authors suggest the use of personalized training materials and tasks designed in the environment using machine learning algorithms. At the same time, the special feature of the proposed model is the availability of means of gamification of the main stages of project implementation, allowing to maintain the necessary level of educational motivation. It is assumed that such a model can be the basis for solving the scientific and methodological problem of ensuring the effectiveness of the process of subject training of future teachers of computer science in the field of programming, taking into account its increasing role in the formation of intellectual capital of personnel for the digital economy and the realities of digital transformation of higher education, while strengthening the readiness for research activities.
USE OF THE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS FOR WORK CONSISTENCY ESTIMATION OF EXPERTS OF THE REGIONAL SUBJECT COMMISSIONS ON ASSESSMENT OF THE PROBLEMS WITH DETAILED ANSWERS OF THE GENERAL STATE EXAM AND THE UNIFIED STATE EXAM
Authors: Shkaberina G. Sh. , Krasnov P. O.
Published: November 2018

Use of the Analytic Hierarchy Process for work consistency estimation of experts of the regional subject commissions on assessment of the problems with detailed answers of the General State Exam and the Unified State Exam is considered in the paper. This process is a mathematical technique of system approach for the complex problems of decision making. It is used in the different fields from management on interstate level to the solving the sectoral and particular problems in business, industry, public health and education. Its use for work consistency estimation of experts of the regional subject commissions on assessment of the problems with detailed answers of the General State Exam and the Unified State Exam is conditioned by a need of such technique development which will allow decreasing extremely the influence of subjectivity at commission formation as well as at awarding the status to ones and others experts inside the commission. And this is the key specialty of this process because in the most cases the approaches, considered for the solving the similar problems, are based on the results of the third (seniors or leading) experts as standard. Suggested technique allows estimating the work of every concrete expert in the frame of all commission even at the case, when he was carrying out cross validation with only some others its members. At thus the status of expert is not significant for estimation his efficiency but the absence or presence a difference in grades suggested by him and other commission members for problems solutions of exam participant are significant. At the same time the efficiency of last ones work is also estimated personally by the similar way at the consideration of their cross validations with other expert groups. Suggested principle of Analytic Hierarchy Process’ application allows using the results of work of the regional subject commissions on assessment of the problems with detailed answers of the General State Exam and the Unified State Exam in the current year for modification of the commission in the next one with a purpose to enhance the consistency of exam works validation by the experts.
THE EXPERIENCE OF DUAL DIPLOMA MASTER'S EDUCATION IN UNIVERSITIES OF RUSSIA AND KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Lapchik M. P. , Nurbekova Zh. K. , Ragulina M. I.
Published: November 2018

The article describes the experience of creating original international Russian-Kazakhstan model of dual diploma master's education based on the development and implementation of combined educational programs on the basis of two different, but similar in the direction of training educational programs: the Russian master's program “Information technologies in education” in the direction “Pedagogical education” and the Kazakhstan master's program “Information systems” in the direction “Technical sciences and technologies”. The annotations of the content of academic disciplines that are mutually credited to the students in parallel master's programs are given. Based on the analysis of the long experience in the implementation of the dual diploma master's educational programs, a conclusion is made about assessing the feasibility of this model of the dual diploma master's education, and the organizational and financial-economic aspects of the implementation of this approach based on the use of advanced distance learning technologies are touched upon.
EXPERIENCE OF THE USING TRAINING MODELS AND ONLINE SERVICES WHEN TEACHING THE ARCHITECTURE OF COMPUTER SYSTEMS
Authors: Shevchuk M. V. , Shevchenko V. G. , Chebykin V. E.
Published: November 2018

The article deals with the issues of teaching modern computer systems in the informatics course of elementary school with the use of modern information and communication technologies. The description of the elective course “Inside a computer system” is given.
NON-STANDARD ALGORITHM FOR CALCULATION OF THE SQUARE OF CIRCLE WITH DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ CREATIVE THINKING AND PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Zudin V. P.
Published: November 2018

The article proves the inaccuracy of calculating the square of a circle using the formula πR2 and develops a mathematical model for more accurate calculation of the square of a circle using digital technologies.
POLYTECHNICAL EDUCATION FROM KINDERGARTEN AND PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Barakina T. V.
Published: November 2018

The prospects for the development of polytechnic education at the preschool level of education and in primary school are analyzed in the article. The problems of the development of constructive skills in preschoolers and younger students, the formation of children’s ability to work with constructors of various kinds are discussed in the article.
SOFTWARE INSTRUMENTS FOR PRESCHOOL AND PRIMARY SCHOOL EDUCATION IN INFORMATICS
Authors: Leonov A. G. , Pervin Yu. A.
Published: November 2018

Lowering the age of introducing a propaedeutic course on the basics of informatics for younger schoolers and preschoolers is an important contemporary task for modern pedagogy. The article describes the features of the operational style of thinking and the history of educational tasks in the propaedeutic school course of informatics. The requirements for curriculum and task classification are discussed. The approach to the assessment of students’ activities, based on collective and individual competitions tournaments is proposed. Some examples of the sequence of educational and test tasks are given. The instrumental and conceptual proximity of training and test assignments made it possible to use for their design unified interface requirements that were tested in the long-term practice of training and control tasks of the propaedeutic course.
MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES FOR EDUCATIONAL PROCESS: EXPERIENCE OF USING ONLINE SERVICES
Authors: Gimranova F. E.
Published: November 2018

The concepts of mobile technologies in the educational process are discussed in the article. It provides an overview of Internet services that allow students to use their mobile devices in the learning process. It is concluded that the described web services and mobile devices can be recommended for use in the organization and conduct of rapid testing of student’s knowledge and to simplify the visual demonstration of the studied material.
ДЕЯКІ ВІДМІННОСТІ ГТД РІЗНОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ
Authors: Герасименко В. П.
Published: November 2018

It has been investigated the use of gas-turbin engine and the main signs of GTE have been determed. The most spread aviation engine have been determed. The new definition “free work” has been created and basic parameter AGTE. The classification of AGTE has been detalized and klaster analysis with the determination of the egnal. As klasters – taxons the gasgenerators groups of engines has been used
ЧИСЛЕННОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ТЕПЛООТДАЧИ В КАМЕРЕ ПОДШИПНИКА ГТД
Authors: Аисса Дуаиссиа Омар Хадж
Published: November 2018

To determine the required oil pumping through the GTE rotor support, an accurate calculation of the heat flow from the engine to the GTE bearing chamber is necessary. The complexity of the mathematical description of thermo-hydraulic processes is associated with the presence of a multiphase mixture in the bearing chamber, consisting of oil, going for lubrication and cooling of the support elements, and air, used for seals pressurization. The work is devoted to the issues of numerical study of the effect of regime parameters on the heat transfer coefficient in the bearing chamber of the GTE. For these purposes, the methodology based on conservation laws and CFD modeling methods is applied. The change in the heat transfer coefficient in the characteristic sections of the chamber is considered. The influence of the oil film distribution around the circumference of the chamber is shown.
АНАЛИЗ МЕХАНИЗМОВ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ИНФОРМАЦИИ В ОБЛАКЕ AMAZON WEB SERVICES (AWS)
Authors: Бабак И. Н. , Микитенко A. A.
Published: November 2018

Advantages and disadvantages of using cloud technologies in companies are considered. The programmatic mechanisms for protecting data and users’ resources from an unauthorized access that are given by an Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud service provider are analyzed. The basic vulnerabilities which can be present even when effective programmatic methods for cloud resources safety exist are analyzed. Such problems as obsolescence of the access keys, open ports and untuned safety rules, presence of resources which are not in use in a cloud are highlighted. In the article approaches for increasing data protection strength and information security in the AWS cloud are proposed. Development of the framework is proposed, the main functions of this framework is the following: scanning and removing outdated access keys, open ports, resources which are not in use and vulnerable configurations of protection mechanisms in a cloud. For ease of use of the framework, it is supposed to develop scripts for automating the process of its deployment.
Method of determining the relaxation force of fish
Authors: Shapoval S. L. , Romanenko O. V.
Published: November 2018

There have been repeated cases of fish sales during the spawning period in the Ukrainian market, which consumer value is much lower, and fish re-freezing products. The aforementioned methods of abuse can be identified by commodity experts, while ordinary consumers, unfortunately, often cannot independently determine the quality of the fish. The basis of the vast majority of sensory checks of the elastic properties of fish is the process of compressing the product. The advantage of determining the surface relaxation rate is that it is non-destructive testing and the product appearance of the product after the examination does not change. However, this method requires some practical experience and depends essentially on the qualifications of an expert. The method and equipment for instrumental assessment of relaxation compression deformation force to define structural and mechanical properties of fish is given; it makes possible to minimize the experimenter influence on the results and obtain a quantitative value of relaxation speed at anytime in the experiment. The method of investigation of relaxation force and the rate of fish carcasses relaxation was theoretically grounded. A 3D-diagram of force that act on the indenter while pressing the surface of white cupid carcass is given. The type of dynamometer and measuring device for fixation of relaxation force dynamics is grounded. There was developed the sensor for determining the dynamics of the relaxation force with a constant depth of lowering of the indenter; scheme and photo of it is given. The mathematical models of relaxation velocity at axial deformation of compression and tension were constructed. The proposed method for quantifying the relaxation rate involves the construction of a compression deformation curve in the second of pressing a fish carcass and determining their angle of inclination. Based on the mathematical analysis of the deformation curves, it was found that for chilled meat of white cupid for 8 hours of storage, the relaxation rate at strain by 33% is greater than for the compression deformation; the primary force upon pressing on the product is 23% greater than when the specimen is subjected to a similar cross-sectional area. The developed methodology and system allows to determine the relaxation force when squeezing a fish sample just like a commodity science expert does and make quantitative assessment of its structural and mechanical properties.
Analisis Modal Sosial untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Lokal (Studi pada Wisata Petik Jeruk di Dusun Borogragal, Desa Donowarih, Kecamatan Karangploso, Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Simbolon Aprili Kristiani
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pengembangan wisata petik jeruk di Desa Donowarih dimana wisata petik jeruk tersebut dapat mendukung peningkatan kesejahteraan di masyarakat Desa Donowarih. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptid dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis modal sosial masyarakat Desa Donowarih untuk mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakat. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis John Cresswel. Analisis didsarkan pada tiga dimensi modal sosial antara lain Jaringan (Network), Kepercayaan (Trust), Norma (Norms).Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan bahwa berdsarkan dimensi jaringan, Desa Donowarih sudah memiliki potensi jaringan dengan dinas-dinas terkait walaupun belum optimal. Jaringan yang dimiliki Desa Donowarih dengan desa-desa lain dan jaringan yang ada di masyarakat dapat diandalkan dalam pengembangan wisata petik jeruk. Berdasarkan dimensi kepercayaan, masyarakat dan pemerintah desa percaya bahwa wisata petik jeruk dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Namun, peneliti belum mendapatkan data yang cukup tentang kepercayaan antar elemen masyarkat dalam mengembangkan wisata petik jeruk Desa Donowarih. Sedangkan dari dimensi Norma, belum ada norma-norma formal yang mengatur tentang interaksi masyarakat dalam mengembangkan wisata petik jeruk. Namun, terdapat norma yang tentang sewa lahan oleh petani jeruk yang berpotensi untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan wisata petik jeruk Desa Donowarih.
PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA ALAM MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA
Authors: Soedjarwo M.
Published: November 2018

Hasil penelitian dengan mengambil sampel 6 (enam) desa yang berbeda karakternya, penyebab utama berubahnya peruntukan lahan desa yang semula agraris menjadi desa industri, bukan karena sumberdaya alamnya yang makin menurun. Perubahan lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh motivasi ekonomi. Terjadinya urbanisasi juga banyak dipengaruhi oleh motivasi ekonomi, khususnya lapangan kerja. Di enam desa itu, ± 62,5% penduduknya beralih profesi dari petani menjadi pekerja industri. Perpindahan penduduk secara musiman tidak mengkhawatirkan. Pada saat pabrik-pabrik besar aktif kembali di desa mereka, maka mereka akan kembali lagi. Pemberdayaan masyarakat desa untuk meningkatkan sumberdaya alam relatif mudah karena masyarakatnya tanggap untuk menuju perubahan yang bersifat positif dan menyejahterakan
STRATEGI PENAYANGAN ACARA TELEVISI TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ANAK DAN REMAJA
Authors: Raharjo Tri Weda
Published: November 2018

Tujuan kajian ini adalah mengetahui (a) pengaruh media massa khususnya televisi terhadap perkembangan remaja dan anak, dan (b) efektifitas pemanfaatan media massa sebagai media pendidikan. Kesimpulan yang menggunakan SWOT Analysis ini adalah (a) pengaruh media massa khususnya televisi sangat besar terhadap perkembangan remaja dan anak, baik secara fisik maupun psikis, dan (b) media massa efektif digunakan sebagai media pendidikan. Adapun Saran adalah : (a) orang tua agar memberikan pengertian anak-anaknya ketika menonton televisi, serta mencarikan alternatif kegiatan, sehingga anak-anak melupakan tontonan televisi yang mencandukan, dan (b) pemerintah, masyarakat, dan sekolah seharusnya berperan aktif dalam memberikan sumbangan pada media massa tentang pendidikan.
PENYIAPAN TENAGA KERJA TERAMPIL KE BURSA KERJA
Authors: HT M. Amir
Published: November 2018

Program pelatihan kerja bagi calon tenaga kerja potensial menjadi tenaga kerja produktif riil dan program kegiatan bursa kerja yang dilakukan Balai Latihan Kerja Instruktur dan Pengembangan Surabaya, dipengaruhi beberapa faktor yang meliputi SDM instruktur, saran dan prasarana serta anggaran. Kontribusi ketika faktor tersebut yaitu terhadap calon tenaga kerja adalah sebesar 29,9%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar model. Faktor yang paling dominan pengaruhnya adalah peralatan/sarana dan prasarana yang mencapai angka 52,9%.
STRATEGI PENGUATAN PELABUHAN TANJUNGWANGI *)
Authors: Priyambodo Priyambodo
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengintentarisir dan mengetahui posisi strategis pelabuhan Tanjungwangi, Banyuwangi. Posisi strategis dimaksud adalah kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang dikuantitatifkan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa persepsi kualitatif yang dikuantitatifkan. Hasil perhitungan dan analisa menunjukkan bahwa posisi pelabuhan Tanjungwangi berada pada kuadran IV, yaitu kompetitif. Berdasarkan kenyataan ini untuk bergerak dan menembus ke kuadran sempurna, yaitu kuadran I agesif maka pihak koordinator dan operator pelabuhan sebaiknya segera membenahi kinerjanya dengan cara mengupayakan peningkatan fasilitas peralatan bongkar muat dan teknologinya, meningkatkan kualitas SDMnya, menjalin kerjasama dengan pelanggan, mengantisipasi perubahan perundang-undangan kepelabuhan, memaksimalkan jam kerja efektifnya dari tujuh jam ke delapan jam per gangnya per hari, serta segera menyusun standardisasi kinerja pelayanan kapal dan barang.
MENINGKATKAN MUTU CABE JAMU LAMONGAN MELALUI PERBAIKAN TEKNOLOGI PENGERINGAN
Authors: Dinarwi Dinarwi
Published: November 2018

Hasil panen cabe jamu di Kbupaten Lamongan melimpah. Selama ini, petani mengeringkan hasil panen cabe jamu menjadi produk kering dengan menggunakan sinar matahari langsung. Hasil produksinya dijual ke eksportir dengan harga rendah dan belum memenuhi persyaratan ekspor (kadar air yang dipersyaratkan maksimum 11%). Untuk memperbaiki mutu cabe jamu tersebut telah dirancang alat pengering mekanis. Spesifikasi alat pengering sebagai berikut : kapasitas pengering 50 kg, jumlah rak 7 buah, waktu pengeringan 11-12 jam. Hasil produksi berupa cabe jamu kering dengan kadar air < 11%, sehingga memenuhi persyaratan untuk ekspor, dengan rendemen 35%.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI DI ERA OTONOMI
Authors: Roesmaningsih Roesmaningsih
Published: November 2018

Kecenderungan globalisasi dalam perekonomian dunia di satu pihak, dan deregulasi serta debirokratisasi dalam pengelolaan perekonomian nasional di pihak yang lain, telah mendorong kian tajamnya suasana persaingan dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Akibatnya adalah bila semula koperasi sangat diharapkan untuk mengubah sistem perekonomian kini justru koperasilah yang seharusnya mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan perkembangan sistem perekonomian yang terjadi.
MODEL SERTIFIKASI PAMONG PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (PAUD) PADA JALUR PENDIDIKAN NON FORMAL
Authors: Supriyanta Supriyanta
Published: November 2018

Perhatian terhadap anak usia prasekolah, harus didasarkan pada minat terhadap anak dan pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap anak itu sendiri, karena masa kanak-kanak adalah masa keemasan yang akan menentukan perkembangan anak selanjutnya. (The attention for child of the preschoool, have tobase on the best interest and the deep insight of the child its selt, because the child period is the golden age that are to diterminate of the child development continuing)
DESENTRALISASI PENDIDIKAN DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Supriyanta Supriyanta
Published: November 2018

Konsep otonomi pendidikan mengandung pengartian yang luas, mencakup filosofi, tujuan, format dan isi pendidikan serta manajemen pendidikan itu sendiri. Implikasinya adalah setiap daerah otonomi harus memiliki visi dan misi pendidikan yang jelas dan jauh kedepan dengan melakukan pengkajian yang mendalam dengan meluas tentang trend perkembangan penduduk dan msyarakat untuk memperoleh konstruk masyarakat di masa depan dan tindak lanjutnya, dan merancang sistem pendidikan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik budaya bangsa indonesia. Pendidikan yang diterapkan harus sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat atau kebutuhan daerah tempat dilangsungkan pendidikan. Unsur muatan lokal yang dikembangkan harus sesuai dengan kebutuhan daerah setempat.
OTONOMI DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH
Authors: Sholahudin Umar
Published: November 2018

Kebijakan otonomi daerah sebagai wujud reformasi telah berjalan satu dekde. Namun kebijakan ini belum mampu memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Rendahnya kesejahteraan masyarakat tak lepas dari kinerja keuangan pemerintahan daerah. Karena itu, Pemerintahan Propinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota perlu memperbaiki dan menata kembali manajemen pemerintahan dan pengelolaan keuangannya. Yakni dengan komitman dan konsisten pada prinsip-prinsip tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik (goog governance) guna meningktkan keejahteraan masyarakat yang lebih baik.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PENGIRIMAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA KE LUAR NEGERI
Authors: HT M. Amir.
Published: November 2018

Tujuan kajian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) dengan kebijakan pemerintah terhadap TKI yang berasal dari Jawa Timur, mengurangi jumlah TKI ilegal, dan perbaikan manajemen ketenagakerjaan. Dengan menggunakan metode “purposive sampling” yang dipadu dengan “judgetmental sampling” melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, diperoleh hasil penelitian, di antaranya untuk meperluas pasar TKI ke luar negeri, semua pelaku kepentingan melakukan pemetaan (mapping) terhadap pasar TKI di luar negeri sebagai salah satu cara untuk mengantisipasi kejenuhan. Juga diperlukan peningkatan kualitas TKI sesuai dengan kriteria permintaan pasar TKI semisal di Timur Tengah dan Asia.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DAYA TARIK WISATA BAHARI DI PULAU BAWEAN
Authors: Sasongko R. Widodo Djati
Published: November 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1) mendapatkan nilai kondisi lingkungan fisik, sosial ekonomi, sosial budaya dan pengelolaan daya tarik wisata bahari Pulau Bawean; dan 2) menyusun rekomendasi strategi pengembangan daya tarik wisata bahari di pulau Bawean. Merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis metode penelitian deskriptif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis diskriptif dan analisis Front stage dan back stage. Rekomendasi yang ditawarkan adalah beberapa prioritas yang perlu dilakukan untuk mengembangkan potensi daya tarik wisata bahari di pulau bawean.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PP 19 TAHUN 2005 TENTANG STANDAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN (Studi Kompetensi Kualitas SDM Guru SMA Negeri Perkotaan Jawa Timur)
Authors: Irtanto Irtanto , R Herrukmi Septa , Supriyanta Supriyanta , Sasongko Widodo Djati
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompetensi kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) guru Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) perkotaan di Jawa Timur dan mengetahui kebijakan yang ditempuh oleh pemerintah daerah dalam mengimplementasikan PP No 19 Tahun 2005 sebagai upaya meningkatkan kapasitas kompetensi guru SMA negeri perkotaan.
MODEL PRICE OF NON-CONFORMANCE (PONC) UNTUK PENCIPTAAN QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PERFORMANCE LAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Abadi Totok Wahyu , Rodiyah Isnaini , Arsiyah Arsiyah
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan quality improvement performance dalam pelayanan administrasi kependudukan yang ada di wilayah Jawa Timur dan format price of non-conformance dalam pelayanan administrasi kependudukan. Data primer yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini berasal dari empat kabupaten sebagai lokasi penelitian dengan responden sebanyak 600 orang.
PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA DAN TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN BANDENG SERTA DISTRIBUSINYA SEBAGAI SUMBER EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Winarsih Wiwik Heny , Priyambodo Priyambodo , Rahardjo Triweda , Husein Achmad
Published: November 2018

Budidaya berperan penting dalam sektor perikanan nasional. Kebutuhan ikan dari tahun ke tahun terus meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk; disisi lain, hasil tangkap nelayan cenderung turun sehingga ketergantungan pada usaha budidaya ikan semakin tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji: perkembangan budidaya bandeng di Jawa Timur; penanganan bandeng pasca panen,prosessing dan teknik pengolahan bandeng yang dilakukan oleh petambak maupun pengusaha bandeng olah di Jawa Timur; pola pemasaran dan distribusi bandeng di JawaTimur; sistem kemitraan yang terbangun antara Pembudidayaan-Tengkulak-Pengusaha dan Pemerintah.
Optimalisasi Tingkat Pelayanan Jalan Lintas Porong
Authors: Priyambodo Priyambodo
Published: November 2018

Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran aksebilitas dan tingkat pelayanan jalan dari sentra industri kecil dan menengah di Jawa Timur menuju daerah pemasarannya yang kondisinya terganggu sejak terjadinya bencana lumpur Lapindo di Sidoarjo tahun 2006. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis adalah metode analisis VCR dan analisis aksebilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 40 persen kondisi jalan mulai dari Bangil – Pasuruan – Probolinggo – Situbondo – Banyuwangi adalah bergelombang dan kurang dilengkapi dengan fasilitas perambuan. Sementara kondisi jalan di lintasan tengah dan selatan, yaitu Probolinggo – Lumajang – Jember relative lebih baik, tetapi fasilitas perambuan masih kurang. Titik kemacetan terjadi antara lain di daerah Singosari lebih disebabkan karena banyaknya orang yang menyeberang jalan karena tidak adanya jembatan penyeberangan orang. Tingkat aksebilitas di Pandaan, Ngoro,dan Bangil menuju Surabaya yang melewati jalur Porong – Gempol berdasarkan persepsi responden berkisar antara 3.3 sampai 3.5, artinya bahwa tingkat aksebilitas di lintasan ini bagus.
Model Pengembangan Ekowisata Gunung Bromo Berbasis Masyarakat Tengger
Authors: Sasongko R. Widodo Djati
Published: November 2018

Daya tarik wisata Gunung Bromo merupakan andalan sekaligus icon pariwisata Jawa Timur banyak dikunjungi wisatawan nusantara maupun mancanegara; Pemanfaatan daya tarik wisata Gunung Bromo sekarang ini banyak mengeksplorasi dari sisi sumberdaya alam,khususnya sumberdaya hutan dengan segala isi dan ekosistemnya, belum sepenuhnya mengeksplorasi keterpaduannya dengan masyarakat sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) memberikan gambaran situasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan tantangan, serta formulasi strategi pengembangan ekowisata Gunung Bromo berbasis masyarakat Tengger, (2) mengetahui dan memahami persepsi masyarakat dalam rencana pengembangan ekowisata di Gunung Bromo berbasis masyarakat Tengger; (3) menyusun rekomendasi langkah strategi model pengembangan ekowisata Gunung Bromo berbasis masyarakat Tengger. Analisis data menggunakan analisis SWOT, Diskripsi,dan analisis interaktif.
Natural Phytoestrogen Contents In Severals Fruit And Leafs; The Future Replacement Hormone Therapy In Menopause Women
Authors: Putra Hening Laswati , Putra L. Maha
Published: November 2018

Fitoestrogen secara melekul hampir sama dan mempunyai aktifitas sama seperti estrogen dan ditemukan pada jenis tanaman dan buah buahan terutama di negara tropis. Tetapi jumlah kandungan melekulnya hormone belum diketahui. Pada orang-orang menopause dan andropause diperlukan sulih hormone seks karena mereka umumnya mengalami penurunan hormone tersebut secara berarti yang bisa berdampak pada gangguan fungsi organ. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kandungan estrogen ekstrak daun pegaga, semanggi, buah tomat dan papaya sehingga dampak positifnya pada komunitas masyarakat yang memerlukan.
Upaya Percepatan Respon Petani DalamPeningkatan Kontribusi Varietas Unggul Kedelai Terhadap Pendapatan Daerah Jawa Timur
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto
Published: November 2018

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mempelajari dan memahami tingkat respon petani dan kontribusi unggul kedelai. Metode survey digunakan dalam kegiatan penelitian. Sedangkan metode acak sederhana digunakan untuk pengambilan contoh petani. Analisis tabulasi dan komponen utama digunakan dalam pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa apabila dikaji dari aspek tampilan biji, preferensi petani terhadap varietas adalah kedelai dengan: (1) warna kulit biji yang kuning mengkilat,kemudian disusul oleh kuning keputihan dan kuning: (2) warna polong tua yang kecoklatan atau coklat tua; (3) bentuk biji kedelai yang bulat; (4) ukuran biji sedang atau besar.
Analisis Penyusunan Grand Design Pelayanan Publik Berstandar Global
Authors: HT M Amir.
Published: November 2018

Penyusunan gran design pelayanan public, bertujuan untuk member arah dalam menyusun standar-standar pelayanan public secara umum, dan menjadi pedoman dalam menyusun Road map pelayanan public secara operasional,sehingga pelayanan public dapat mengkomodasi kepentingan seluruh lapisan masyarakat,dalam memenuhi hak-hak dasar warga masyarakat. Grand design pada dasarnya merupakan pola piker terintegrasi melalui pendekatan sistematis sehingga dapat disimulasi dan diuji kebenarannya secara matematik empiric dalam menyusun road map pelayanan public secara operasional. Model pelaksanaan pelayanan dasar yang sedang dijalankan oleh SKPD,yakni bidang pendidikan yang dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Pendidikan beserta leading sektornya baik sekolah swasta dan Negeri serta Lembaga Pendidikan lainnya, dengan model variatif yang disesuaikan dengan kultur dan karakteristik masing-masing daerah.
The role of soluble urokinase-type Plasminogen Activator Receptor (suPAR) in Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Yonata Ade , Effendi Ian , Ali Zulkhair , Suhaimi Novadian , Suprapti S
Published: November 2018

Kidney disease affects 800 million children and adults worldwide, and the numbers keep increasing. A better understanding of the pathogenesis in kidney diseases, especially on a biomolecular level, is much needed to identify novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets for kidney diseases. The glomerular filtration barrier comprises endothelial cells, the glomerular basement membrane, and podocytes. The podocyte has a central role in part of the glomerular filtration barrier. The nor­mal functioning of podocytes is particularly important in preventing the heavy proteinuria seen in nephrotic syndrome or diabetic nephropathy, or in the disease process of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. The podocyte is injured by circulating factors, which final­ly results in deranged podocyte motility. Soluble uro­kinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is a circulating form of glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol uPAR domain membrane protein and is known to play a role in the pathogenesis in kidney diseases, specifi­cally focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and diabetic nephropathy. suPAR binds to αvβ3 integrin on podo­cyte foot processes and causes podocyte structure dis­organization leading to glomerular filtration disruption and hence proteinuria. suPAR is also a potential bio­marker to predict the incidence of CKD.
The use of biofiltration process to remove malodorous gases from the wastewater treatment plant
Authors: Piekarz Katarzyna , Zawadzka Alicja
Published: November 2018

Odorous substances emitted to ambient air from wastewater treatment plants cause a serious nuisance to inhabitants in the direct vicinity of such emitters. The solutions currently used to remove malodorous gases in the Wastewater Treatment Plant in Belchatow do not fulfill their function properly. This article presents the test results of the composition and concentrations of odorous compounds emitted from the above- mentioned plant. In addition, the paper introduces the concept of eliminating substances by the biofiltration process. Due to the applied method, one can expect to reduce the odor by at least 90%.
Tests and theoretical analysis of a pvt hybrid collector operating under various insolation conditions
Authors: Sawicka-Chudy Paulina , Sibiński Maciej , Cholewa Marian , Klein Maciej , Znajdek Katarzyna , Cenian Adam
Published: November 2018

The main goal of the study was to investigate the relationship between the orientation of the PVT (PhotoVoltaic Thermal) collector and the thermal and electric power generated. Extensive research was performed to find optimal tilt angles for hybrid solar thermal collectors, which combine photovoltaic as well as thermal collection in a single unit, known as PVT (PhotoVoltaic Thermal) modules for an office building with working hours between 7.00 and 16.00. The comprehensive study included field measurements of the modules in central Poland and tests under AM (air mass) 1.5 conditions in a certified laboratory KEZO (Centre for Energy Conversion and Renewable Resources) Polish Academy of Sciences in Jablonna. Furthermore, a PVT system was investigated using the simulation method based on the dedicated Polysun software. The PV characteristics and efficiency of the PV module and the relation between power or efficiency of the PVT module and incidence angle of solar-irradiance were studied. Optimal work conditions for commercial PVT modules were ascertained. In addition, it was found that the maximum efficiencies of PV module (ηPV), solar thermal-collector (ηc) and PVT hybrid collector (ηPVT) registered under field conditions were higher than the ones measured under laboratory conditions.
Smart city strategies “London-Stockholm-Vienna-Kyiv”: in search of common ground and best practices
Authors: Pozdniakova Anna M.
Published: November 2018

The article aims to analyse the strategies of the selected progressive smart cities (London-Stockholm-Vienna) based on the methodology described below along with the strategy of the emerging smart city (Kyiv). The idea is to see which components of Smart Sustainable city Framework are covered by the “actual” strategies and how they are presented, which projects are currently underway and prioritised and how the evolvement process goes in different cities. We wanted to find common elements and approaches among the selected
cities along with the best practices which can be taken into account by the cities when developing their own Smart City Strategy based on the experience already available.
Cancer-Associated Thrombosis in Cirrhotic Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Zanetto Alberto , Campello Elena , Spiezia Luca , Burra Patrizia , Simioni Paolo , Russo Francesco Paolo
Published: November 2018

It is common knowledge that cancer patients are more prone to develop venous thromboembolic complications (VTE). It is therefore not surprising that patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) present with a significant risk of VTE, with the portal vein being the most frequent site (PVT). However, patients with HCC are peculiar as both cancer and liver cirrhosis are conditions that can perturb the hemostatic balance towards a prothrombotic state. Because HCC-related hypercoagulability is not clarified at all, the aim of the present review is to summarize the currently available knowledge on epidemiology and pathogenesis of non-malignant thrombotic complications in patients with liver cirrhosis and HCC. They are at increased risk to develop both PVT and non-splanchnic VTE, indicating that both local and systemic factors can foster the development of site-specific thrombosis. Recent studies have suggested multiple and often interrelated mechanisms through which HCC can tip the hemostatic balance of liver cirrhosis towards hypercoagulability. Described mechanisms include increased fibrinogen concentration/polymerization, thrombocytosis, and release of tissue factor-expressing extracellular vesicles. Currently, there are no specific guidelines on the use of thromboprophylaxis in this unique population. There is the urgent need of prospective studies assessing which patients have the highest prothrombotic profile and would therefore benefit from early thromboprophylaxis.
Between Waves and Diffusion: Paradoxical Entropy Production in an Exceptional Regime
Authors: Hoffmann Karl Heinz , Kulmus Kathrin , Essex Christopher , Prehl Janett
Published: November 2018

The entropy production rate is a well established measure for the extent of irreversibility in a process. For irreversible processes, one thus usually expects that the entropy production rate approaches zero in the reversible limit. Fractional diffusion equations provide a fascinating testbed for that intuition in that they build a bridge connecting the fully irreversible diffusion equation with the fully reversible wave equation by a one-parameter family of processes. The entropy production paradox describes the very non-intuitive increase of the entropy production rate as that bridge is passed from irreversible diffusion to reversible waves. This paradox has been established for time- and space-fractional diffusion equations on one-dimensional continuous space and for the Shannon, Tsallis and Renyi entropies. After a brief review of the known results, we generalize it to time-fractional diffusion on a finite chain of points described by a fractional master equation.
A Novel Ten Check Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm for a Standalone Solar Photovoltaic System
Authors: Afzal Awan Muhammad Mateen , Mahmood Tahir
Published: November 2018

Optimal energy extraction under partial shading conditions from a photovoltaic (PV) array is particularly challenging. Conventional techniques fail to achieve the global maximum power point (GMPP) under such conditions, while soft computing techniques have provided better results. The main contribution of this paper is to devise an algorithm to track the GMPP accurately and efficiently. For this purpose, a ten check (TC) algorithm was proposed. The effectiveness of this algorithm was tested with different shading patterns. Results were compared with the top conventional algorithm perturb and observe (P&O) and the best soft computing technique flower pollination algorithm (FPA). It was found that the proposed algorithm outperformed them. Analysis demonstrated that the devised algorithm achieved the GMPP efficiently and accurately as compared to the P&O and the FPA algorithms. Simulations were performed in MATLAB/Simulink.
The Influence of Energy Renovation on the Change of Indoor Temperature and Energy Use
Authors: Hamburg Anti , Kalamees Targo
Published: November 2018

The aim of the renovation of apartment buildings is to lower the energy consumption of those buildings, mainly the heating energy consumption. There are few analyses regarding those other energy consumptions which are also related to the primary energy need for calculating the energy efficiency class, including the primary energy need of calculated heating, domestic hot water (DHW), and household electricity. Indoor temperature is directly connected with heating energy consumption, but it is not known yet how much it will change after renovation. One of the research issues relates to the change of electricity and DHW usage after renovation and to the question of whether this change is related to the users’ behavior or to changes to technical solutions. Thirty-five renovated apartment buildings have been analyzed in this study, where the data of indoor temperature, airflow, and energy consumption for DHW with and without circulation and electricity use in apartments and common rooms has been measured. During research, it turned out that the usage of DHW without circulation and the usage of household electricity do not change after renovation. Yet there is a major increase in indoor temperature and DHW energy use in buildings that did not have circulation before the renovation. In addition, a small increase in the use of electricity in common areas was discovered. This study will offer changes in calculations for the energy efficiency number.
Online Parameter Identification of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using a Novel Multiple Forgetting Factor Recursive Least Square Algorithm
Authors: Xia Bizhong , Huang Rui , Lao Zizhou , Zhang Ruifeng , Lai Yongzhi , Zheng Weiwei , Wang Huawen , Wang Wei , Wang Mingwang
Published: November 2018

The model parameters of the lithium-ion battery are of great importance to model-based battery state estimation methods. The fact that parameters change in different rates with operation temperature, state of charge (SOC), state of health (SOH) and other factors calls for an online parameter identification algorithm that can track different dynamic characters of the parameters. In this paper, a novel multiple forgetting factor recursive least square (MFFRLS) algorithm was proposed. Forgetting factors were assigned to each parameter, allowing the algorithm to capture the different dynamics of the parameters. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) was utilized to determine the optimal forgetting factors. A state of the art SOC estimator, known as the unscented Kalman filter (UKF), was combined with the online parameter identification to create an accurate estimation of SOC. The effectiveness of the proposed method was verified through a driving cycle under constant temperature and three different driving cycles under varied temperature. The single forgetting factor recursive least square (SFFRLS)-UKF and UKF with fixed parameter were also tested for comparison. The proposed MFFRLS-UKF method obtained an accurate estimation of SOC especially when the battery was running in an environment of changing temperature.
Development of a Multi-Architecture and Multi-Application Hybrid Vehicle Design and Management Tool
Authors: Gan Shiyu , Chrenko Daniela , Kéromnès Alan , Le Moyne Luis
Published: November 2018

Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are very promising sustainable mobility solutions. Series, parallel and series-parallel (SP) seem to be three most promising architectures among the multitude of hybrid architectures, and it is possible to find them in a multi-applications such as the motorcycles, family-cars, hybrid city busses and sport cars. It is import to have a well configured model in order to develop the different control strategies (CsTs) for each application. Therefore, a multi-architecture/multi-application (MAMA) approach capable of identifying the most energy efficient hybrid architecture considering both the dimensions of key components: electric motor (EM), battery, internal combustion engine (ICE) and the optimal control is presented. Basis of the model is the energetic macroscopic representation (EMR), which has been combined with object oriented programming (OOP) in order to enhance its modularity and reuse capabilities. The obtained results show, that different hybrid architectures are most adapted for different applications. Moreover, the robustness of the results using real time control algorithms are studied, showing that CsT matters. The obtained results contribute to simplify and harmonize the design of hybrid solutions for multiple applications.
Erratum: Alberto, R. et al., Wearable Monitoring Devices for Biomechanical Risk Assessment at Work: Current Status and Future Challenges—A Systematic Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2018, 15, 2001
Authors: Ranavolo Alberto , Draicchio Francesco , Varrecchia Tiwana , Silvetti Alessio , Iavicoli Sergio
Published: November 2018

Due to an error during production, the first author’s name of the published paper [...]