bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Lama Pengobatan dan Jenis Obat Anti Epilepsi dengan Derajat Depresi pada Pasien Epilepsi
Authors: Saefulloh Meita Nurfitriani , Astuti Ratna Dewi Indi , Nurruhyuliawati Waya , Andriane Yuke , Dewi Miranti Kania
Published: September 2019

Epilepsi merupakan suatu kelainan otak kronis yang ditandai dengan kecenderungan terjadi bangkitan epileptik. Terapi epilepsi dilakukan dalam jangka waktu yang lama untuk mengurangi kejadian bangkitan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya efek samping diantaranya depresi. Depresi pada pengobatan epilepsi berhubungan dengan jenis obat anti epilepsi dan lama pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama pengobatan dan jenis obat epilepsi dengan derajat depresi pada pasien epilepsi. Metode penelitian ini merupakan observasi analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang. Subjek penelitian adalah 74 pasien epilepsi di Poli Saraf RSUD Al-Ihsan periode Maret-Mei 2018 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu pasien yang sudah meminum obat anti epilepsi generasi pertama monoterapi minimal 1 bulan. Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling dan telah mengisi kuesioner Beck Depression Inventory II. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan uji statistik menggunakan uji Fischer Exact. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jumlah pasien epilepsi yang mengalami depresi derajat minimal paling banyak ditemukan dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara lama pengobatan dan jenis obat anti epilepsi dengan derajat depresi pada pasien epilepsi. Kejadian depresi pada pasien epilepsi selain dipengaruhi jenis obat dan lama pengobatan juga dipengaruhi oleh keadaan epilepsi (frekuensi kejang, dan jenis epilepsi), faktor iatrogenik (obat anti epilepsi) dan faktor psikososial.
Hubungan Durasi Mengetik Komputer dan Posisi Mengetik Komputer dengan Gejala Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) pada Karyawan Universitas Islam Bandung
Authors: Aripin Triana Nur , Rasjad Adjat Sedjati , Nurimaba Nurdjaman , Djojosugito M. Ahmad , Irasanti Siska Nia
Published: September 2019

Penggunaan komputer dalam bekerja  meningkat pesat baik dalam bidang industri maupun bidang  pekerjaan lainnya. Penggunaan komputer dalam bekerja meliputi posisi mengetik dan durasi penggunaan komputer. Aktivitas mengetik dalam durasi yang lama dan posisi yang salah saat mengetik dapat berisiko terkena penyakit pada jari tangan dan pergelangan tangan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan durasi dan posisi mengetik komputer dengan gejala carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) pada karyawan Universitas Islam Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Universitas Islam Bandung. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Responden penelitian berjumlah 54 orang yang sudah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dan Uji Eksak Fisher. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi mengetik komputer dan gejala carpal tunnel syndrome (p=0,75), terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara posisi mengetik komputer (p=0,07) dan gejala carpal tunnel syndrome. Dari 54  responden, 32 responden memiliki gejala carpal tunnel syndrome.
Fraksi Jahe Gajah Memengaruhi Mikrostruktur Epikardium dan Dinding Arteri Koroner pada Hewan Model Sindrom Metabolik
Authors: Shafira Sara , Tejasari Maya , Purbaningsih Wida
Published: September 2019

Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan penyebab kematian utama di dunia. Satu dari seluruh faktor risiko utama penyakit jantung adalah karena dislipidemia. Dislipidemia merupakan kondisi awal sindrom metabolik yang dapat menyebabkan coronary atherosclerosis dan penebalan epikardium. Jahe gajah memiliki komponen polyphenol yang dapat melawan stres oksidatif serta memiliki efek antihiperkolesterolemia dan antiaterogenik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh fraksi jahe gajah terhadap ketebalan epikardium dan gambaran dinding arteri koroner. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium murni in vivo dengan 24 mencit jantan tua (50–60 minggu) galur Swiss Webster yang terbagi menjadi satu kelompok kontrol dan tiga kelompok perlakuan yang diberi fraksi etil asetat jahe gajah secara per oral selama 27 hari dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda. Kemudian, subjek dikorbankan untuk diambil organ jantung dan dilakukan pembuatan sediaan histologis dengan pewarnaan hematoxylin eosin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa epikardium kelompok perlakuan lebih tipis dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol, sedangkan dinding arteri koroner kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan bentuk bulat tanpa kolaps dibanding dengan dinding arteri koroner kelompok kontrol. Hasil ini membuktikan sifat antihiperkolesterolemia dan antiaterogenik dari zat yang terkandung pada jahe gajah. Simpulan, fraksi jahe gajah memengaruhi lapisan epikardium dan arteri koroner pada hewan model sindrom metabolik.
Pijat Oksitosin Meningkatkan Produksi ASI pada Ibu Pospartum Primipara Di Kota Singkawang
Authors: Seri Usman , Sudarto Sudarto , Nur Akhmad Arif
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The Oxytocin Massage Improved Breastmilk Production on Primipara Postpartum Mother In Singkawang City The challenge in providing exclusive breastfeeding is the complaints of Primipara Postpartum Mother (PPM) who are difcult to give breast milk because of limitation. The various attempts have been made, one of them by doing oxytocin massage is attemps to help breastfeeding production. The Aims of this study is to determine the eﬀectiveness of oxytocin massage toward breastmilk production in the PPM. This study used a quasi experimental with a Case control design. A total of 30 samples were divided to intervention and control groups. This research was conducted for 6 months. The research instrument used the breastfeeding checklist. The data were analyzed by using Chi Square test. The results of Chi Square statistical test between oxytocin massage and breastmilk production obtained signifcant p = 0.025 (<0.05). These results indicate that there was a relationship between oxytocin massage and breastmilk production in the PPM. The OR value was 8 (CI (95%)) which explained that the PPM who performed oxytocin massage had eight times chance of breast milk production faster and smoother than mothers who did not do oxytocin massage. This study recommended to use large number of sample for high quality of research. Abstrak: Pijat Oksitosin Meningkatkan Produksi ASI pada Ibu Pospartum Primipara Di Kota Singkawang. Tantangan dalam pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eklusif adalah keluhan ibu postpartum primipara yang sukar memberikan ASI karena ASI nya tidak keluar. Pijat Oksitosin merupakan suatu upaya untuk membantu dalam pengeluaran ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat oksitosin dalam pengeluaran ASI pada ibu Pospartum primipara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan kasus kontrol. Sebanyak 30 sampel yang dibagi dalam kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 6 bulan dengan Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar checklist pengeluaran asi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk melihat adanya pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square antara pijat oksitosin dengan pengeluaran ASI diperoleh nilai sig p= 0,025 (< 0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pijat oksitosin dengan pengeluaran ASI pada ibu pospartum primipara. Nilai Odd Ratio (OR) dalam penelitian ini sebesar 8 (CI (95 %)) yang menjelaskan bahwa ibu pospartum primipara yang melakukan pijat oksitosin berpeluang 8 kali produksi ASI lebih cepat dan lancar dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak dilakukan pijat oksitosin. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan menggunakan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar untuk kualitas yang lebih baik.
The types and functions of code switching in a thesis defense examination
Authors: Kasim Usman , Yusuf Yunisrina Qismullah , Ningsih Sri Rahayu Jumiati
Published: September 2019

This study investigated the acts of code switching by lecturers and student in thesis defence examination at a university in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The study involved five participants (four lectures and one student) of the English Language Department. Data from recordings were used to analyse the types and functions of code switching that occurred during the defence. The types of code switching were analysed based on Poplack, and the functions of code switching were analysed based on the theories by Gumperz, Hoffman and Holmes. The result showed that there were three types of code switching found in 109 examples during the interactions between the lecturers and the student, they were: intra-sentential switching (77.06%), inter-sentential switching (15.59%), and tag switching (7.33%). In term of the functions of code switching, 10 functions were identified from 68 switches, they were: addressee specification at 22.05%, followed by interjections (16.17%), loanwords (16.17%), message qualifications (11.76%), transfer of the subconscious markers (8.82%), proper names (8.82%), quotations (5.88%), message reiteration (4.41%), personalization versus objectification (2.94%) and specific features of Islamic terms (2.94%) as the least. It can be concluded that in this case, code switching allowed the participants achieve a wide range of important and interesting ends in their discourse during the thesis defence examination.
Bringing multiliteracies into process writing approach in ELT classroom: Implementation and reflection
Authors: Nabhan Salim
Published: September 2019

Designing new pedagogy in response to the advancement of technology that requires the integration of literacy has became the issue in ELT classroom. What is more, the conception of teaching English skills, including writing, is not merely limited  to the language skills target but also how the learners become multiliterate in facing todays’ world. This article puts forward the framework of multiliteracies that is integrated in process writing approach to bridge the gap between literacy education and writing pedagogy. This study aims at investigating the enactment of the incorporation of multiliteracies with process writing approach and to explore the learners’ reflection toward the use of the framework in their writing practices. The data were taken from online surveys, the participants’ reflection, observation, and focus group discussion in the end of the study. Researcher used qualitative analysis with embedded quantitative data. The proposed framework was delivered to pre-service teachers (PST) in English Writing subject at the English Language Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Indonesia. Step by step procedures in process writing approach were incorporated with multiliteracies along with some activities used in teaching writing. Findings indicated that implementing the framework in teaching writing provides PSTs with the opportunities to embrace the multiple modes of meaning making and digital technology in writing, produce texts, and present them in multimodal and creative ways. In addition, despite several challenges in its implementation, the activities helped to improve the writing skill, decrease the chance of plagiarism, and increase the authentic writing. Finally, PSTs were motivated to enhance their digital literacy used in writing practices. As a result, the study suggests that multiliteracies had a space in the teaching writing skill following the guided procedures in process writing approach.
Prosthetic memory: Re-creating the experience of trauma in Iñárritu’s 11'09''01
Authors: Tambunan Shuri Mariasih Gietty
Published: September 2019

9/11 will always be a traumatic experience not only for Americans but also for the rest of the world. This trauma has been re-articulated in a number of mass culture or popular culture products, such as novels or films. As argued by Landsberg (2004), mass culture could be used to attract the public in making sense of history, memory, politics and identity, including traumatic moments. In this article, the chosen case, a short film by Iñárritu’s entitled 11'09''01 shows how a cultural product intended for the masses has the potentials to change the structure of memory construction. The film has been criticized to be focusing on the traumatic aspect and do not highlight the heroic discourse, which was the most celebrated notion of the 9/11 tragedy. As the most experimental entry, this article argues that the short film among the others in the same project represents an effort to empathize with the pain felt on that day by utilizing ‘authentic’ materials, such as segments of media broadcasts from all over the world and recordings of the victims’ last phone calls to their loved ones. It also uses the images of people falling or jumping from the two towers leading into the ethical challenges for the cinematic documentation of a traumatic event, which will also be discussed in this article. The main method of analysis is textual analysis and Landsberg’s conceptualization of Prosthetic Memory is used to interpret the data. The article concludes that the short film could be seen as a Transferential Space in transferring memories of 9/11 to the audience who might not have experience it directly.
PRARANCANGAN ALAT FILTER Fe DAN Mn DALAM AIR
Authors: Afifuddin Afifuddin , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Sari Ratna
Published: September 2019

Kualitas air yang di gunakan di pedesaan masih tidak memenuhi standar kualitas air baku yang ada di indonesia. Sebagian besar air yang digunakan masih mengandung logam yang cukup tinggi salah satu nya adalah Fe dan Mn. Prarancangan alat ini dirancang dengan tiga kolom vertikal setinggi 1.3 meter yang terbuat dari pipa paralon PVC berdiameter 4 inchi. Pengujian peralatan filter ini menggunakan metode adsorpsi, memakai media pasir silika, karbon aktif dan campuran karbon aktif - pasir silika dengan memvariasikan dua konvigurasi campuran media dan waktu adsorpsi 0 menit; 15 menit; 30 menit; 45 menit dan 60 menit. Efisiensi penurunan Fe dan Mn pada konfigurasi kedua dari waktu adsorpsi 60 menit di peroleh sebesar 80.508% untuk logam Fe, dan 100% untuk logam Mn.
SINTESA BIOADSORBEN HYBRID KITOSAN-BENTONIT BEADS UNTUK MENYERAP ZAT WARNA ANIONIK DAN KATIONIK DALAM AIR LIMBAH
Authors: Efriza Silvia , Satriananda Satriananda , Amalia Zuhra
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan rasio campuran dan massa adsorben kitosan- bentonit terbaik dalam menyerap zat warna anionik dan kationik serta mendapatkan karakeristik terbaik bioadsorben hibrid kitosan-bentonit beads. Penelitian ini dilakukan denganrasio antara kitosan-bentonit 100:0%, 90:10%, 80:20%, 70:30%, 60:40% dan perbandingan massa adsorben kitosan–bentonit yaitu 0,1 gr ; 0,2 gr ; 0,3 gr ; 0,4 gr. Efesiensi penyisihan terbaik dalam menyerap zat warna anionik pada rasio kitosan-bentonit 100 : 0% sebesar 78,29% pada waktu 30 menit dengan berat adsorben 0,4gr. Sedangkan efesiensi penyisihan terbaik dalam menyerap zat warna kationik pada rasio kitosan-bentonit 90 : 10% sebesar 74,29% pada waktu 30 menit dengan berat adsorben 0,4gr. Hasil terbaik di karakterisasi dengan menggunakan, SEM, dan FTIR. Dari hasil yang didapat sintesa biadsorben hybrid kitosan-bentonit beads mampu menyerap zat warna anionik dengan rasio 100 :0% dan zat warna kationik dengan rasio 90:10% dengan massing-masing berat 0,4 gr. Rasio terbaik yang mampu menyerap zat warna anionik dan zat warna kationik yaitu rasio 90:10%.
Success and Failure in the “Land of Opportunities”: How Social Class Informs Educational Attitudes Among Newcomer Immigrants and Refugees
Authors: Leo Aaron
Published: September 2019

Despite the wide-ranging scholarship on the educational attitudes held by native-born members of the middle and working class, few researchers have examined the impact of class on the attitudes of new arrivals. This article addresses this gap using data gathered through an ethnographic study conducted among 30 newly arrived refugee and immigrant youth from varying class backgrounds. Although all the students expressed high aspirations, those from a middle-class background were more likely to view academic performance in individualistic terms than their working- and lower-class peers, who were more critical of meritocracy. Optimistic views of opportunity may motivate students to overcome barriers, yet they may also obscure the significance of class disparities in education and foster a sense of self-blame among failing students.
FARKLI REFAH REJİMLERİNDE GENÇ İŞSİZLİĞİ VE NEET’NİN GÖRÜNÜMÜ: İTALYA, İNGİLTERE VE İSVEÇ ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: BAŞ Halim
Published: September 2019

Ekonomik ve sosyal etkilerden en çok etkilenen dezavantajlı gruplardan bir tanesi de gençlerdir. Çalışma kapsamında, genç işsizliğinin ve NEET’nin (ne istihdamda ne eğitimde ne de yetiştirmede) yıllar içerisindeki görünümü sosyal, ekonomik ve politik unsurların etkileriyle farklı refah rejimlerinde yer alan ve giderek yaşlanan bir kimliğe bürünen İtalya, İngiltere ve İsveç’in yaklaşım farklılıklarına odaklanılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada yöntem olarak meta-sentez analizi kullanılmıştır. Öncelikle verilere dayalı olarak durum aktarımı yapılmış ve veriler arasında bağlantı kurularak etraflı bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, gençlik grubunun aile yapısı ve demografik dönüşüm bağlamındaki yeri, önemi ve olası etkilerini işsizlik ve NEET olma çerçevesinde farklı refah rejimlerindeki ülke örnekleriyle ortaya koymaktır. İncelenen ülkelerde, yaşlanma olgusu temelinde İtalya’da güneyli aile tipinin korumacı yapısının gençler üzerindeki değişimi ekonomik ve sosyal yönden görülmüştür. İngiltere’de son yıllarda azalma olsa ada yaş grupları arasında NEET statüsü açısından ciddi ve çözüm gerektiren farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. İsveç’te eğitim olanaklarının genişlemesinebağlı olarak eğitimde kalınan sürenin gençler için olumsuz yanları olduğu gözlenmiştir.
İŞGÜCÜ PİYASASI DÜZENLEMELERİ İLE İŞSİZLİK ARASINDAKİ ETKİLEŞİM: OECD ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BAYAR Yılmaz
Published: September 2019

İşsizlik, ekonomik
ve sosyal maliyetleri nedeni ile tüm ülkelerin ekonomi politikalarının
öncelikli hedefleri arasında yer almaktadır. İşsizlik sonucu kişilerin gelir
kaybı ve yaşam standartlarında düşüş, milli gelir ve vergi gelirlerinde düşüş
ile bütçe açıkları işsizliğin başlıca ekonomik maliyetleri arasında yer
almaktadır. Ayrıca sosyal mahrumiyet ve sosyal kargaşalar ile bunlar sonucu
ortaya çıkan suç oranlarında, intiharlarda ve boşanma oranlarında artış, ahlaki
bozulma, sağlık sorunları ve beklenen yaşam süresindeki düşüşler de işsizliğin
başlıca sosyal maliyetlerini oluşturmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, işsizlik oranı
ülkeler arasında önemli farklılıklar göstermektedir. Ülkeler arası işsizlik
oranlarındaki farklılıkların nedenlerinin tespiti, işsizlik ile mücadelede
doğru politikaların belirlenmesi ve uygulanması açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu
kapsamda işsizliğin kurumsal, ekonomik ve sosyal çok sayıda belirleyicisi bulunmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada ilgili kısıtlı ampirik literatür de dikkate alınarak Dumitrescu ve
Hurlin (2012) tarafından geliştirilen panel nedensellik analizi kullanılarak
2000-2016 döneminde 36 OECD ülkesinde işgücü piyasası düzenlemeleri ile
işsizlik arasındaki karşılıklı etkileşim analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda
işgücü düzenlemelerinin işsizlik üzerinde anlamlı etkiye sahip olduğu
belirlenmiştir.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DALAM MENGHADAPI KEMISKINAN DI DESA MEKAR SAMA KECAMATAN NAPABALANO KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Upe Ambo
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kemiskinan pada masyarakat Desa Mekar Sama Kecamatan Napabalano Kabupaten Muna. (2) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang penyebab kemiskinan pada masyarakat nelayan di Desa Mekar Sama Kecamatan Napabalano Kabupaten Muna. (3) untuk mengetahui strategi adaptasi masyarakat nelayan di Desa Mekar Sama Kecamatan Napabalano Kabupaten Muna dalam menghadapi kemiskinan. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan deskripsif kualitatif sehingga data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, dan deksriptif kuantutatif sehingga data dapat disajikan dalam bentuk angka-angka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada dua bentuk kemiskinan pada masyarakat nelayan di Desa Mekar Sama Kecamatan Napabalano Kabupaten Muna yaitu: pertama, bentuk kemiskinan kultural dan yang kedua, bentuk kemiskinan struktural. Sementara itu faktor yang penyebab kemiskinan di Desa Mekar Sama Kecamatan Napabalano Kabupaten Muna yaitu: Pertama, keterbatasan modal, kebiasaan nelayan bergantung pada alam serta tidak adanya bantuan dari pemerintah untuk para nelayan. Strategi adaptasi masyarakat nelayan dalam menghadapi kemiskinan di Desa Mekar Sama Kecamatan Napabalano Kabupaten Muna yaitu: melakukan pinjaman, dan menambah jenis usaha serta bekerjasama dengan tengkulak.
Level of Correlation in the Depth of Groundwater Wells: Iron and Chloride
Authors: Ronny  , Erlani  , Jasman
Published: September 2019

Groundwater quality in each region is not always the same, this influenced by climate factors, lithology, time, human activities. The purpose of the research that conducted was to see the relationship among the depth of groundwater wells in two different study locations on the concentration of iron (Fe) and Chloride (Cl) levels in each sample. This research located in Mattiro Baji Village, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi and Sindulang Satu Urban Village, Manado City, North Sulawesi. The research sample amounted to 18 in the form of bottles of groundwater well samples which evenly taken at the study site. TDS Meter is used to quantity iron (Fe) concentration, and Chlorine Meter is chloride (Cl) levels in samples with mg/L. The outcomes of the study showed that there was no noteworthy relationship between the depth of groundwater wells and the levels of concentration of iron (Fe) and Chloride (Cl). Conditions that are still not contaminated by changes caused by the environment, industrial waste and seawater intrusion.
Effect On The Level Compliance Internal Audit Auditee Training and Development Agency Supreme Court Legal and Judicial Affairs.
Authors: DINITA INA LESTARIANI , Iriyadi
Published: September 2019

And the role of the internal audit function including the important element in the control system of the organization in order to achieve organizational objectives in addition to the good quality of agency performance can be created also by cooperation with the leadership and management of the organization in an institution where the parts that have interconnections, where a set of the management agencies must have an appropriate level of compliance in obeying all the rules and regulations in force in order to achieve maximum results. The purpose of this study is to investigate the implementation of internal audit which will affect the level of compliance of the auditee on the Training and Development Agency Kumdil Supreme Court. This study uses primary data by questionnaire and closed questions with alternative answers are yes and no to the auditee. Methods of research used descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that an internal audit at the Training and Development Agency Kumdil RI Supreme Court greatly affect compliance level auditee, this is caused by a systematic audit of internal processes in order to obtain and evaluate evidence objectively, in order to conduct an independent assessment of the economy and efficiency of operations, effectiveness in achieving the desired results and compliance with policies, regulations and laws, determine the correspondence between the performance achieved with previously established criteria and communicating the results to those users of the report. Based on the description above, the outhers concluded that the efeet of the internal audit of the auditee compliance level of compliance auditor in the research and development agency legal training and judical Indonesia Republic supreme court is in comformity with professional standart of internal auditing in 2004. Keyword: Internal Audit (SPAI 2004), Audit Compliance
Pengaruh Strategi Bisnis, Pemberian Kredit Komsumtifterhadap Laba pada BPD Jatim
Authors: Sutar
Published: September 2019

Banking activity include institutions, business activity, as well as ways to carry out the smooth running of a country’s economic activities. While the main activities to the bank are collecting and distributing funds. The main objective of banking is to improve survival and promote the company’s growth. The function of the bank in the creation of money, facilitating the payment mechanism, raising public savings funds, facilitating international transactions. Bank are business entries that collect funds from the public in the form of deposits and channel them to the public in the form of credit and for other forms in order to improve the standard of living of the people. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of business strategy and the provision of consumer credit on net income at the Regional Development Bank BPD East Java. The result of the study show that partially business strategies affect net income and the provision of consumer credit affect net income. Simultaneosly both business strategy variables and consumers credit affect net income
Juveniles en las redes: impactos del enmallamiento en segunda temporada de pesca de anchoveta 2016
Authors: Oceana
Published: September 2019

La pesca de anchoveta del stock norte-centro ha mejorado su rendimiento en los últimos días,por lo que al 18 de diciembre habría alcanzado el 48.28% de la cuota de 2 millones detoneladas métricas. Estas son buenas noticias para el sector, pero persiste la preocupaciónsobre el impacto de la pesca sobre los juveniles.El 13 de diciembre PRODUCE informó que el Instituto del Mar del Perú (IMARPE) estableció,-en base a sus modelos dinámicos de población empleados para calcular la cuota-, que el 31%de los juveniles podía ser pescado sin perjudicar la sostenibilidad del recurso. De otro lado,reportó que hasta ese momento solo se había capturado el 14.8% de pesca juvenil.Sin embargo, las cifras de pesca de juveniles no consideran los posibles descartes y,sobretodo, la captura de ejemplares de menor tamaño que no son considerados en laestadísticas oficiales como los que quedan sujetos en las mallas de las redes . A continuación,Oceana presenta una aproximación al cálculo de este volumen de pesca no reportada.
Does using a foreign language reduce mental imagery?
Authors: Montero-Melis Guillermo , Isaksson Petrus , van Paridon Jeroen , Ostarek Markus
Published: September 2019

In a recent article, Hayakawa and Keysar (2018) propose that mental imagery is less vivid when evoked in a foreign than in a native language. The authors argue that reduced mental imagery could even account for moral foreign language effects, whereby moral choices become more utilitarian when made in a foreign language. Here we demonstrate that Hayakawa and Keysar’s (2018) key results are better explained by reduced language comprehension in a foreign language than by less vivid imagery. We argue that the paradigm used in Hayakawa and Keysar (2018) does not provide a satisfactory test of reduced imagery and we discuss an alternative paradigm based on recent experimental developments.
Awareness Regarding Domestic Violence among Reproductive Age Women
Authors: Rana Gayatri , Shrestha Rajan
Published: September 2019

Background: Violence is a significant public health, human rights and human development problem. The objective of the study was to find out awareness regarding awareness domestic violence among reproductive age women.

Methods: Descriptive, cross sectional research design was adopted and a total 100 reproductive age women were selected by purposive sampling technique in Devchuli municipality -1, Nawalparasi from 27 July to 31 July, 2015. Semi structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Descriptive (Frequency, percentage, median & quartile) and inferential statistics (Chi-square) was used to analyze data by using SPSS.

Results: There was significant association between level of awareness regarding domestic violence and caste: Dalit (p=0.002) and religion (p=0.019). Hinduism were 3.165 (OR) & 4.210 (AOR) times more likely to have awareness regarding domestic violence than Non Hinduism, at {OR (p=0.023) & AOR (p=0.136) respectively}. Significant with level of education (p=0.005), reproductive age women who had basic level education were 1.111 (OR) & 1.319 (AOR) times more likely and who had secondary level were 0.867 & 0.921 times less likely to have awareness regarding domestic violence than women with non formal education, which was statistically not significant {OR (p=0.869) & AOR (p=0.750) and significant at OR (p=0.014) & AOR (p=0.021) respectively}; significant with family income (p=0.023), reproductive age women who had family income sufficient to eat for >1 year and surplus were 2.627 (OR) & 2.494 (AOR) times more likely to have awareness regarding domestic violence than sufficient to eat up to 1 year, at {OR (p=0.024) & AOR (p=0.218) respectively}; and significant with not involved in woman group/organization/political party (p=<0.001), reproductive age women who had not involved in woman group/organization/political party were 7.667 (OR) & 6.958 (AOR) times more likely to have awareness regarding domestic violence than who involved, which was statistically significant {OR (p=<0.001) & AOR (p=0.021) respectively}.

Conclusion: Half of reproductive age women have good awareness regarding violence. There is significant association between level of awareness and caste, religion, level of education, family income and not involved in woman group/organization/political party.
Atypical presentation of a de Garengeot Hernia: A Case Report
Authors: Pasternak Jesse , Melland-Smith Megan
Published: September 2019

Introduction: An inflamed appendix found within a femoral hernia, a de Garengeot hernia, is a rare occurrence which can present with a variety of different symptoms and be a challenge to surgical management. Case Presentation: We present the case of a 59-year-old female who presented with migratory right lower quadrant pain and was found to have a de Garengeot hernia diagnosed pre-operatively on CT imaging. She was taken to the OR for an urgent laparoscopic appendectomy with closure of the femoral hernia sack. Given this is not a true repair, the patient was scheduled for an elective femoral hernia repair subsequently. Discussion: This is the first report of a de Garengeot hernia from the Toronto area. Our case is the first of its kind to present with typical signs of appendicitis without any obvious bulge in the groin. Conclusion: This case report describes two very common acute surgical presentations, appendicitis and incarcerated hernia, seen simultaneously with only one rare pathology.
Atrial Myxoma with Glandular Differentiation – A Case Report
Authors: Alanqari Shaima A , Mahmoud Ahmed ElSayed , Alfaqeer Ashwaq F. , aahmed Fayaz
Published: September 2019

Benign cardiac myxoma with glandular differentiation is an extremely rare subtype of cardiac tumors which can mimic myxosarcoma grossly and histologically. Primary cardiac tumors are extremely rare and account for less than 0.2% of all tumors. They are benign in 75% of cases and almost 50% of these are myxomas. The differentiation between benign and malignant cardiac tumors is challenging by echocardiography or histologically. We report a case of primary left atrial benign cardiac myxoma mimicking myxosarcoma grossly and histologically by its glandular differentiation. Only 39 such cases reported in the literature.
Incidental Mediastinal Thyroid Cancer
Authors: Mortman Keith D. , Law Nicole , Hashemi-Zonouz Taraneh
Published: September 2019

Cystic mediastinal masses are most commonly benign congenital lesions. Rarely, a cystic mediastinal mass will prove to be malignant. The patient, a 50-year-old woman who initially presented with uveitis, was incidentally found to have a right paratracheal opacity on chest X-ray (CXR). Chest computed tomography (CT) demonstrated a 5cm right paratracheal hypodense cystic mass. The patient underwent a right robotic-assisted thoracoscopic resection of the mediastinal mass. Final pathology revealed a 4.5cm mass consistent with metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma (similar histology in 2 excised lymph nodes). The patient subsequently had a total thyroidectomy with central and right neck dissections.
On one peculiarity of the dynamics of intensity tropical cyclones operating as a group
Authors: Yaroshevich M. I.
Published: September 2019

The groups of tropical cyclones are considered. A group is understood as a totality of cyclones, more-less coinciding with each other in time. In each group, the main cyclone is the most intense. The nature of the intensity and dynamics distributions of the group cyclones relative to the main cyclone is determined.
The influence of nonlinear interaction on the evolution of waves in a shallow basin
Authors: Rodin A. A. , Rodina N. A. , Kurkin A. A. , Pelinovsky E. N.
Published: September 2019

The influence of counter interaction of nonlinear wave in the shallow water has been studied. It is shown that such an interaction leads to a change in the phase of propagation of the main wave, which is forced to propagate along the flow induced by the counter-propagating wave. Estimates of the height of the non-breaking wave at the moment of interaction are in agreement with theoretical predictions. The phase shift in the interaction of non-breaking waves is small enough, but becomes noticeable in the case of the breaking waves motion.
Influence of temperature variability in the near-bottom layer on the results of geothermal measurements in the Kvitøya trough (Barents sea)
Authors: Sukhikh E. A. , Akhmedzjanov V. R. , Ermakov A. V.
Published: September 2019

According to a study of the water column thermal variability in the Kvitøya trough (the northern part of the Barents Sea) substantial water temperature fluctuations in the near-bottom layer were found, both the seasonal and interannual, which affect the distribution of temperature in the upper layer of bottom sediments, and therefore the results of geothermal measurements. The contribution of temperature fluctuations on the water-sediments boundary to the values of the conductive heat flow measured during 25th cruise of the RV “Akademik Nikolaj Strakhov” was calculated. Endogenous heat flow was determined.
Gathering Farmer-Pastoralist Livelihoods in Rhodesia: 1965-1980
Authors: Kwashirai Vimbai , Mwatwara Wesley , Hove Godfrey
Published: September 2019

This study analyses livelihoods and their sustainability among blacks in Northern Mount Darwin District (NMDD), Rhodesia, between 1965 and 1980. It explores livelihood streams gained from gathering multiple forest products, farming and keeping livestock in the context of severe land shortage. It examines major socio-economic challenges that were part and parcel of the exploitative colonial system: the international sanctions imposed on Rhodesia after the Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) in 1965 and the economic problems associated with the war of liberation during the 1960s and 1970s. The study adopts several interdisciplinary research techniques including historical and case study approaches. The exploration of black livelihoods in the NMDD case study shows that the region suffered extreme state negligence in the provision of public services like education, health, roads, water and sanitation. The study privileges the Sustainable Livelihood Framework (SLF) that integrates assets, constraints and human capabilities in a logical and comprehensive manner to analyse the status, form, nature and condition of livelihoods in Rhodesia. Vulnerability to colonial oppression and exploitation were major factors that NMDD families endeavoured to manage through diverse ways of making a living dominated by farming.
Solving problems of research information heterogeneity during integration – using the European CERIF and German RCD standards as examples
Authors: Azeroual Otmane , Saake Gunter , Abuosba Mohammad , Schöpfel Joachim
Published: September 2019

Integrating data from a variety of heterogeneous internal and external data sources (e.g. CERIF and RCD data models with different modeling languages) in a federated database system such as “Research Information Management System (RIMS)” is becoming more challenging for (inter-)national universities and research institutions. Data quality is an important factor for successful integration and interpretation of research information and interoperability of various independent information systems. Before the data is loaded into RIMS, they should be reviewed during data integration process to resolve conflicts between the different data sources and clean the data quality issues. Poor data quality leads to distortion in data presentation, and thus to erroneous basis for decisions. It is ultimately a cost for scientific institutions and it starts with integrating research information into the RIMS. Therefore, the investment in the topic of information integration makes sense insofar, the achievement of a high data quality is of primary importance. This paper presents methods, processes and techniques of information integration in the context of research information management systems. In order to ensure the quality of research information in an institutions data sources during its integration into the RIMS. Numerous attempts have already been done by universities and research institutions to create techniques and solutions for this need.
Nurturing context: TRACE, the arts, medical practice, and health literacy
Authors: Ike John David , Postlethwait Rachael , Parker Ruth
Published: September 2019

This article builds upon prior research on the interconnectedness of context to content as it relates to health and health literacy. The authors focus on the use of the arts as a novel way to engage with and to promote health and health communication.

Most published efforts exploring the humanities and health emphasize how healthcare practitioners can enhance their clinical skills, promote wellness, and prevent burnout through engagement with the arts. The current article adds how the arts inform us about health, and more broadly, the lessons to be learned from appreciating multidimensional contexts. The authors underscore the role of the arts to address context and introduce how the arts impact health literacy. The authors provide an overview of TRACE, a unique pedagogical program that explores both the content and context communicated via the arts, with a focus on lessons for medicine and health, including health literacy. Special attention is given to the use of information technology services and its role in humanities and arts-based education. The article suggests enhanced provider apperception via arts exposure has implications to improve clinical practice and health literacy.
Lie symmetries and conserved quantities of the singular mechanico-electrical coupling systems
Authors: Mingliang Zheng
Published: September 2019

In this paper, the Lie symmetry theory of singular mechanico-electrical coupling systems is studied in phase space. Firstly, the Hamilton canonical equation of singular mechanico-electrical coupling systems is established through energy; Secondly, considering the inherent constraints brought by singularity, the determining equations, definitions, structural equations and conserved quantities of Lie symmetry are all given; Finally, an application example is given. It is shown that if the structural equation of Lie symmetry is just right the criterion equation for Noether symmetry, then the Lie symmetry can lead to the conserved quantity of Noether type; if the structural equation of Lie symmetry does not involve the Hamiltonian function, the conserved quantity of non-Noether type can be obtained only through finding the invariant of symmetric group.
Tafsir Esoterik Kiai Shaleh Darat Tentang Salat
Authors: Kaysie Ahmad Aly , Abror Indal
Published: September 2019

Menjadi satu dari tiga ulama-pejuang kepercayaan Pangeran Diponegoro dan mendapat gelar “guru para ulama Jawa” dengan tiga muridnya menjadi pahlawan nasional (Kiai Hasyim Asy’ari, Kiai Ahmad Dahlan, Raden Ajeng Kartini) menjadikan Kiai Shaleh Darat tokoh yang penting dikaji (untuk kemudian diteladani) pemikirannya. Dari sekian banyak karya beliau, Faid} al-Rah}ma>n fi> Tarjamah Kala>m Malik al-Dayya>n dan Kitab Lat}a>if al-T}aha>ra wa Asra>r al-S|ala>h adalah dua kitab yang menjelaskan salat secara sufistik-lokalistik. Dikatakan sufistik karena terdapat usaha serius untuk mengungkap makna isyari, dan lokal karena ada ungkapan ‘atine ... ingdalem pasar’ dan beberapa lainnya dalam usaha melakukan ‘pembumian’ makna ayat. Terlebih lagi, kedua kitab tersebut ditulis dengan aksara pegon yang jika dihubungkan dengan track record beliau baik dalam penyebaran Islam dan perlawanan kolonialisme akan memunculkan indikasi vernakularisasi dan penumbuhan anti-kolonialisme. Dengan itu, penulis memiliki beberapa pertanyaan untuk ditindak lanjuti; bagaimana pemikiran Kiai Shaleh Darat mengenai salat? Bagaimana dinamika pemikiran beliau dalam memaknai salat? Dalam menjawab keduanya, penulis akan dibantu oleh teori Hermeneutika Filosofis
Telaah Kitab Tafsir Firdaus Al-Na’im Karya Thaifur Ali Wafa Al-Maduri
Authors: Hairul Moh Azwar
Published: September 2019

This article aimed to describe one of the Tafsir which compiled by Ulama Madura named Thaifur Ali Wafa. He is the son of famous Ulama Madura named KH. Ali Wafa. Thaifur’s capacity as the Ulama could not be doubted. Inherited the expertise of his father, now he has produced a number of books. One of His magnum opus is Tafsir Firdaus al-Na’im. The Tafsir classified as the unpublished tafsir, so that his Tafsir considerend unnoticed on the studies of The Alquran in Indonesia. Tafsir Firdaus al-Na’im consist complete commentary of Alquran within 30 Chapter and written by Arabic language. It took approximately three year to complete his written. The Methodology of the Tafsir is using the Tahlili method. althought that, the way its explanation not totally as the same Tahlili ways. It viewed with the aspect of interpretation using ijmali analysis with simple explanation, it’s feature interpretation could not be affilated to any special pattern. The existance of the Tafsir Firdaus al-Nai’m in the modern era showed the dynamics development of interpretation of the Alquran in Indonesia. at least, this Tafsir could add the treasury of literature interpretation of the Alquran in Nusantara.
Polemik Alquran Berwajah Puisi: Tinjauan Terhadap Alquran Karim Bacaan Mulia Karya H. B. Jassin
Authors: Faizah Fatikhatul
Published: September 2019

Keberagaman karya tafsir tidak akan pernah lepas dari metode dan pendekatan yang digunakan sang mufasir. Metode dan pendekatan yang digunakan, menjadikan masing-masing karya penafsiran maupun terjemahan memiliki ciri khas. Salah satunya adalah Alquran berwajah puisi karya H. B. Jassin yang merupakan literatur terjemahan karya umat Muslim Indonesia yang terbit pada tahun 1977. Terjemahan Alquranpuitis yang dikarang oleh H.B. Jassin ini menuai berbagai kontroversi. Sebagian pembaca menilai bahwa terjemaha AlquranH.B. Jassin lebih tepat dari pada terjemah yang disusun oleh Kemenag, adapun sebagian lainnya menilai bahwa Jassin tidak sepantasnya menerjemahkan Alqurandengan melangkahi terjemahan AlquranKemenag, yang dinilai sebagai standar terjemahan di Indonesia, sebab dari sisi intelektual H.B. Jassin tidak memiliki perangkat-perangkat keilmuan yang memadai untuk menerjemahkan Alquran. Tulisan ini akan mencoba mendiskusikan lebih dalam mengenai polemik-polemik yang terjadi seputar terbitnya karya “AlquranKarim Bacaan Mulia” karangan H. B. Jassin.
Ishlah dalam Pandangan Ibn Asyur dan Signifikansinya dalam Upaya Deradikalisasi (Telaah Penafsiran Q.S al-Hujurat: 9 dalam Kitab Al-Tahrir wa Al-Tanwir)
Authors: Kurdi Alif Jabal
Published: September 2019

Permasalahan radikalisme masih menjadi trending topic yang menghiasi wajah keberagaman umat Islam. Kesalahpahaman dalam memaknai ayat-ayat Alquran masih menjadi permasalahan utama yang melahirkan pemahaman yang radikal (radikalisme) dan tindakan yang destruktif (terorisme). Maka penting untuk menggali lebih dalam nilai-nilai perdamaian dalam Alqurandengan mengeksplor ayat-ayat yang mencerminkan jati diri ajaran Islam sebagai din al-salam. Q.S al-Hujurat[49]: 9 merupakan salah satu representasi ayat Alquran yang menegaskan bahwa Islam adalah agama yang solutif bukan provokatif. Melaui penafsiran salah satu cendekiawan muslim kontemporer yang masyhur dengan teori maqashidnya, Ibn ‘Asyur, penulis akan berusaha menemukan cara pandang baru dalam membaca ishlah dari kacamata tafsir maqashidi. Selain itu, tulisan ini juga diproyeksikan untuk melihat konsistensi teori maqashid Ibn ‘Asyur dalam tafsirnya serta mengambil intisari metodologis dan konten penafsirannya sebagai perwujudan bagi upaya menghadirkan penjelasan Islam yang rahmah dan menanggulangi radikalisme.
مصحف عبد الله بن مسعود دراسة حول حذف الفاتحة والمعوذتين والقراءات الشاذة المنسوبة لمصحف ابن مسعود
Authors: Jalil Abdul
Published: September 2019

يعتبر مصحف الصحابي عبد الله بن مسعود من أهم المصاحف القديمة التي ذكرتها المراجع الإسلامية، حيث يظهر وجود اختلافات متعددة بينه وبين المصاحف العثمانية، من أهمها اختلاف ترتيب السور وعدم وجود الفاتحة والمعوذتين، واختلاف في جملة من القراءات. اختلفت آراء العلماء حول هذه القضية، حتى إن  تيودور نولدكه شكك في أن ابن مسعود يعتبر بصحة تلك السور الثلاث الغير موجودة في مصحفه. يحاول هذا البحث باستخدام المنهج التحليلي-المقارن تحليل هذه الآراء حول قضية مصحف ابن مسعود، ويقسمها إلى: المثبتين ما نسب إلى ابن مسعود، والنافين لها، والمأولين. ويرجح البحث بأن ابن مسعود كان يرى بقرآنية السور الثلاث، الفاتحة والمعوذتين.
ANALYSIS OF THE PERFORMANCE OF MCQs AS A PART OF FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT FOR IST MBBS STUDENTS IN BIOCHEMISTRY
Authors: Prabhunath Suryakar Vrushali , Nemade Surekha T. , Ghuge Ganesh D.
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) is one of the most preferred tool of assessment in medical education as a part of formative as well as summative assessment. MCQ performance as an assessment tool can be statistically analysed by Item analysis. Thus, aim of this study is to assess the quality of MCQs by item analysis and identify the valid test items to be included in the question bank for further use.

Materials and methods: Formative assessment of Ist MBBS students was carried out with 40 MCQs as a part of internal examination in Biochemistry. Item analysis was done by calculating Difficulty index (P), Discrimination index (d) and number of Non- functional distractors.

Results: Difficulty index (P) of 65% (26) items was well within acceptable range, 7.5% (3) items were too difficult whereas 27.5% (11) items were in the category of too easy. Discrimination Index (d) of 70% (28) items fell in recommended category whereas 10% (4) items were with acceptable, and 20% (8) were with poor Discrimination index. Out of 120 distractors 88.33% (106) were functional distractors and 11.66% (14) were non-functional distractors. After considering difficulty index, discrimination index and distractor effectiveness, 42.5% (17) items were found ideal to be included in the question bank.

Conclusion: Item analysis remains an essential tool to be practiced regularly to improve the quality of the assessment methods as well as a tool for obtaining feedback for the instructors.

Key Words: Difficulty index, Discrimination index, Item analysis, Multiple choice questions, Non-functional distractors