bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCAÇÃO FISCAL: CONSTRUINDO CIDADANIA
Authors: PEREIRA Adriana A.
Published: December 2020

O momento em que vivemos nos obriga a pensar nas dificuldades e benefícios inerentes à rapidez dos avanços tecnológicos. A quantidade de informação diversificada causa fenômenos, sejam eles positivos e/ou negativos, que se projetam no campo da educação. O método pedagógico e os instrumentos didáticos utilizados para a construção do conhecimento são a base desta proposta, sustentado pelo tema transversal e integrador Educação Fiscal (BNCC 2017), com a intencionalidade de formar estudantes/cidadãos. Consideramos a tecnologia como um componente fundamental para a elaboração cognição/subjetiva no processo de aprendizagens. Nesse contexto, os vídeos são instrumentos que permitem evidenciar o entrelaçar de áreas do saber. Nessa direção, operando uma desfragmentação dos saberes especializados e contribuindo para a construção do conhecimento autopoiético nos diferentes componentes curriculares e seus objetos do conhecimento. A proposta de trabalho está sustentada no paradigma da complexidade, focalizado na proposta teórica de Maturana, Varela, Morin. Os fenômenos referem-se ao estudo que está sendo realizado com os estudantes da EJA diurna14 , etapas III e IV, onde a teoria e a prática comungam. Os filmes de curta metragem “História dos tributos” e “Tributos: que história é essa” serão os primeiros a serem trabalhados para um despertar dos estudantes/sujeitos, sugerindo a eles serem de fato protagonistas de seu próprio processo de construção do conhecimento. Os demais filmes serão escolhidos pelo grupo, delegando a ele responsabilidades e autonomia. O contexto educativo ofertado a estudantes da EJA diurna é capaz de produzir cognição e subjetivação a partir da narrativa cinematográfica e suas linguagens e, assim, identificar os indicadores que participaram da construção do conhecimento através das auto narrativas produzidas pelos estudantes, como forma de se descobrirem como agentes de fato.
Plan Director de la Casa Batlló de Gaudí. Gestión y documentación
Authors: Bosch Mireia , Olona Joan , Vargas Amilcar , Villanueva Xavier , Villanueva Ignasi , Atance Ana
Published: December 2020

La Casa Batlló es un edificio con reconocimiento mundial por ser una obra del arquitecto Antoni Gaudí. El Plan Director de la Casa Batlló establece este hecho como capital en el conjunto de las decisiones que deben adoptarse con el fin de establecer los criterios de intervención. El estudio no solo del edificio sino también de los documentos ha permitido establecer los criterios de intervención en el proyecto de  restauración. El artículo recoge el análisis del edificio y sus espacios arquitectónicos resultantes, lo que permite establecer una frontera clara entre el edificio previo y las modificaciones posteriores al proyecto de Gaudí.
Democratization as a Protective Layering for Crimes Against Humanity: The Case of Myanmar
Authors: Plunkett Anna
Published: December 2020

Myanmar has a history of state sanctioned violence against its own people. However, as the regime transition occurs the methods of conducting such violence have also changed. This has not led to an end to violence but an alteration in the methods used by the state. What can be identified is the use of democratic regime transition to legitimise the state’s actions whilst delegitimising the plight of communities that have historically resisted the state. By engaging in the minimal standards of democratic practice whilst developing relations with the international community on the basis of trade, Myanmar has been able to create a protective layering system for its continued human rights abuses within its borderlands. This paper will analyse how Myanmar has effectively coopted the international community into ignoring the continuation of human rights abuses by creating an effectives market for its valuable resources. It will focus on the cases in Karen and Kachin State, two sub-regions within Myanmar that have experienced prolonged conflict and where human rights abuses continue with little oversight from the international community.
Failure to Protect?: Applying the DRRI-2 Scales to Rwanda and Srebrenica
Authors: Mason Elizabeth
Published: December 2020

This article critically reanalyses the action, or lack of action, taken by UN peacekeepers in Rwanda and Srebrenica in the 1990's. The lack of action of UN peacekeepers in Rwanda and Bosnia has long been criticised as a conscious decision made by peacekeepers to not act in defence of those being targeted but instead to act as bystanders of genocide when they had the ability to prevent acts of genocide taking place. This article re-examines the actions of the UN command under Romeo Dallaire in Rwanda and Thom Karremans in Srebrenica, Bosnia in terms of the stress-related factors which influenced their decisions and actions. A modern risk assessment tool for Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder, the DRRI-2 Scales, developed by psychologists at the National Centre for PTSD in the United States, evaluates which stress-related factors make modern-day soldiers deployed to conflict zones susceptible or more resilient to developing PTSD. This article reveals that in four out of the six diagnostic categories analysed by the DRRI-2 Scales, that UN peacekeepers in Rwanda and Srebrenica would have answered affirmatively to being exposed to a significant number of stressors outlined in the DRRI-2 Scales. This article challenges the reader to critically rethink the judgements that have been placed on peacekeeper's actions in Rwanda and Srebrenica based on this close analysis of their deployment environment, operational limitations and perceived threat to life. Given the multi-layered and persistent stress which these circumstances placed on peacekeepers, I ask what behaviour could have been reasonably expected of UN peacekeepers in Rwanda and Bosnia?
Caught in the Crosswinds
Authors: Fayad Ghada , Poirson Ward Helene
Published: December 2020

A case study approach is used to assess the multi-pronged policy response of seven small financially open economies with flexible exchange rate regimes to external shocks following the global financial crisis. FX intervention was frequently used— including during outflow episodes to prevent disorderly depreciation and preserve financial stability. Monetary policy often considered both financial and external stability. Capital flow management measures were sometimes calibrated symmetrically over the cycle while macroprudential measures were mostly deployed during inflow episodes. Assessment of the macroeconomic conditions paints an inconclusive picture on the benefits or costs of such policies, suggesting the need for further analysis.
External Private Financing and Domestic Revenue Mobilization
Authors: Balima Hippolyte , Daly Deirdre , Loko Boileau
Published: December 2020

Domestic revenue mobilization (DRM) is essential for low-income and emerging economies to sustainably finance their development needs and has received increasing attention in recent years. Studies have centered on structural factors such as the size and the structure of the economy, and the quality of institutions, notably to account for weaknesses in revenue administrations. Nevertheless, DRM can take time and carry political costs. Raising more financing through donors or private investors may be an easier and more politically palatable way for countries to meet spending needs. Using an impact assessment methodology and panel regressions over a sample of 72 developing countries, we found no evidence that access to bond markets or external commercial loans undermines the countries’ efforts to collect tax revenue. On the contrary, we found that access to markets has a positive impact on domestic revenue mobilization. Plausible explanations are that private financing must be repaid, and strong macroeconomic fundamentals are key for maintaining market access. We have also found that macroeconomic stability and the strength of institutions do matter for domestic revenue mobilization.
Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Ditinjau dari Kemudahan Penerapan Sistem E-filing dan Pengetahuan Perpajakan
Authors: Wijaya Indra , Sari Desi Komala
Published: December 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kemudahan Penerapan Sistem E-Filing Dan Pengetahuan Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuesioner (primer) yang dibagikan kepada Wajib Pajak PT. PLN (Persero) Tbk UP3 Tanjung Priok dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi PT. PLN (Persero) Tbk UP3 Tanjung Priok. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden. Kuesioner ini di uji dengan uji valditas dan uji reliabilitas sebelum penelitian. Uji asumsi klasik yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas, dan uji autokorelasi. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kemudahan Penerapan Sistem E-Filing tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. (2) Pengetahuan Perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.

 

Kata Kunci: E-Filing, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak, Pengetahuan Perpajakan.          

 

Abstract: This research aimed to know the influence of the Ease of Application the Tax E-Filing and Knowledge System on Taxpayer Compliance. The research data was obtained from the questionnaire (primary) which was distributed to the Taxpayers of PT. PLN (Persero) Tbk UP3 Tanjung Priok the sample of this research used the accidental sampling method. The populations of this research were the Individual Taxpayer of PT. PLN (Persero) Tbk UP3 Tanjung Priok. The sample of this research used the 30 respondents. This questionnaire was tested by validity test and reliability test before the research. The classic assumption test used the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test. The hypothesis test was used multiple linear regression. The results of this research showed that (1) Ease of Application of the E-Filing System has no significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance. (2) Tax knowledge has a positive effect on taxpayer compliance.

 

Keywords: E-Filing, Taxpayer Compliance, Tax Knowledge.
TAPPING INTO INTERPRETING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION TO ENGAGE IN TARGETED TRANSLATION PRACTICE
Authors: Ho Chen-En
Published: December 2020

Translation and interpreting are different in many aspects. For the former, the source and target text remain available and communication between participants happens asynchronously; the latter demands immediate interaction and speech signals are fast fading. The two activities and their respective contexts, including working conditions, are also dissimilar in the professional world. A quick glance may leave an impression that entirely different training is in order. However, translation and interpreting as a profession also share tremendous similarities — the European Master’s Translation competence framework adequately applies to interpreting. This action research study aimed to motivate beginning interpreting students to overcome challenges in interpreting practice via translation activities. A two-stage translation workshop was designed, and the results show that students became more engaged in the workshop when the authenticity of the tasks and the relevance between translation practice and interpreting performance were elucidated. Keywords: motivation, situated translation, simulated training, project-based learning, entrepreneurship, action research
TEACHING FUTURE TRANSLATORS LANGUAGE THROUGH TRANSLATION— DOES IT HELP THEIR TRANSLATING?
Authors: Piecychna Beata
Published: December 2020

This article is a qualitative attempt of a phenomenological nature to contribute to the area of simulation-based learning as deployed in translation didactics. More specifically, the objective of this paper is to focus on translation trainees’ views on the implementation of projects during which students are tasked with simulating professional translational activities specific to the translation industry. The fundamental two-fold research question posed in the study is 1) how the subjects interpret their experience with the project and 2) what the experience is like for them. Although in translation studies literature one can find a plethora of remarks and suggestions on the benefits of such teaching methods, very few studies have so far focused on how translation students, or students in general, perceive such activities and whether they find them useful for their future professional career in the translation industry. In an attempt to contribute to the discussion, the author of this paper applied the simulationist approach in the academic year 2019/20 at the Faculty of Philology of the University of Bialystok to 11 MA translation students. Upon the completion of the course, the author conducted a focus group interview with the students in order to inquire into possible advantages and disadvantages of this type of learning translation. Results have revealed that translation trainees were generally satisfied with the method. The study has expanded our knowledge about the potential of the simulation-based approach to translation pedagogy as seen from the student’s perspective, as well as going some way towards enhancing our understanding of the image and specificity of the translation jobs the trainees hold at the very beginning stage of their learning process. Keywords: simulation, playing roles, teamwork, translation project, focus group interview
MENJADI GURU PROFESIONAL DALAM MENGHADAPI DINAMIKA PERSAINGAN GLOBAL
Authors: Hobir Abdul , Kurniawan Sugeng
Published: December 2020

Sebagai konsekuensi pemberlakuan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) maka akan terjadi arus bebas pasar tenaga kerja, barang, jasa, modal, dan investasi diantara negara-negara di kawasan ASEAN. Kondisi ini akan menjadi peluang dan sekaligus tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh segenap bangsa Indonesia, khususnya para guru yang mempunyai peran sentral dalam membangun bangsa. Mengantisipasi perubahan-perubahan yang begitu cepat serta tantangan yang semakin besar dan kompleks, tiada jalan lain bagi guru kecuali hanya mengupayakan segala cara untuk meningkatkan daya saing para guru serta produk- produk akademik dan layanan lainnya. Membayangkan sosok ideal yang punya kompetensi besar, ikhlas mendidik dengan etos kerja tinggi, penuh kewibawaan, menjadi teladan dengan segala tutur kata yang digugu serta  perilakunya  ditiru,  tentu  pikiran  kita  langsung  tertuju  pada  sosok  seorang guru. Dialah guru yang ditahbiskan sebagai seorang profesional. Hanya saja sosok tersebut lebih kerap memenuhi imajinasi, karena dalam realita, semakin hari terasa semakin sulit menemukan sosok sedemikian hebat itu. Padahal, sosok tersebut begitu dirindukan semua peserta didik yang sangat dahaga akan ilmu dan haus akan keteladanan.  Pendidikan berkarakter   yang  selalu   digaungkan,  ditambah   lagi dengan kurikulum baru  yang mengedepankan sikap dan keterampilan, tentu cuma  akan menjadi sebuah kesia-siaan andaikata guru yang berada di garda terdepan perubahan perilaku peserta didiknya tersebut belum mampu menunjukkan karakter, sikap, serta keterampilan yang memadai dan menginspirasi, yang sering dirangkum dalam sebuah kata “profesional”  itu.

 

Kata kunci: Pendidikan, Guru Professional, Persaingan Global.
Pengaruh Bagi Hasil Terhadap Minat Nasabah Pada Tabungan BSM di Bank Syariah Mandiri Muara Bungo
Authors: Roni Abdul
Published: December 2020

Perkembangan Bank Syari’ah di Indonesia tergolong meningkat pesat, banyak bank-bank yang semula bersifat komersial akhirnya membuka cabang perbankan yang bersifat Syari’ah. Perusahaan-perusahaan perbankan tersebut bukanlah hanya sekedar mencoba untuk mengembangkan prinsip Syari’ah di Indonesia, tetapi faktor yang lebih penting adalah permintaan konsumen untuk dibentuknya perbankan Syari’ah. Pada akhirnya sangat diperlukan suatu penelitian untuk mengetahui seberapa besar partisipasi dan kontribusi masyarakat menabung di Bank Syari’ah, dalam hal ini peneliti akan meneliti di bank syariah mandiri di Muara Bungo dengan judul penelitian Pengaruh Bagi Hasil Terhadap Minat Nasabah Pada Tabungan BSM Di Bank Syariah Mandiri Muara Bungo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Deskriftif Kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 6000 nasabah Bank Syari’ah Mandiri Muara Bungo. Teknik pengambilan sampel, menggunakan rumus Slovin terdapat jumlah sampel sebanyak 99 responden (nasabah). Teknik pengumpulan data  menggunakan kuesioner sebanyak 14 item, pernyataan yang dinilai dengan skala Likert 5-1 serta menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas dan uji normalitas. Teknik analisis data untuk menjawab hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dan uji parsial. Hasil penelitian ini adalah, Berdasarkan analisis regresi pada taraf signifikan 5%, dengan koefisien korelasi R sebesar 0,282, (28,2%) koefesiaen deteriminasi sebesar 0,079, (7,9%) nilai signifikansi 0,005<0,05; dan t hitung > dari t tabel  (2,890 > 1,985) Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Bagi Hasil terhadap Minan Nasabah Pada Tabungan BSM Bank Syari’ah Mandiri Muara Bungo. Persentase sumbangan pengaruh variabel independen (bagi hasil Bank Syari’ah) terhadap variabel dependen (tabungan BSM) sebesar 7,9%, sedangkan 92,1% dipengaruhi atau dijelaskan oleh variabel lain. Keywords: Mudharabah, Minat Nasabah,  dan Tabungan BSM
Kompetensi Pemimpin Membangun Ruh Al-Jama’ah Dalam Sistem Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Saleh Ahmad Syukri , US Kasful Anwar , Kamal M.
Published: December 2020

Sulitnya menemukan sosok pemimpin yang ideal, salah satumya disebabkan oleh anggapan bahwa jabatan dianggap sebagai “anugerah” yang didapat dengan sedikit perjuangan atau dengan cara-cara yang tidak terhormat. Sosok pemimpin yang dapat menyelesaikan berbagai gejolak yang muncul, yaitu seorang pemimpin yang berkarakter. Seorang pemimpin harus memiliki kemampuan untuk memengaruhi orang lain, berwibawa, dan visioner. Ada enam fungsi secara integral yang harus dilaksanakan oleh seorang pemimpin, yaitu: memelihara agama, memelihara jiwa, memelihara akal, memelihara kesinambungan generasi, memelihara harta, dan memelihara kehormatan. Mengelola organisasi dengan pendekatan prilaku manusia (human behavior aproach) perlu dilakukan. Dalam pendekatan keperilakuan (behavioral approach) mencoba mengidentifikasi perilaku yang khas dari pemimpin dalam kegiatannya untuk mempengaruhi anggota-anggota kelompok atau pengikutnya. Perilaku pemimpin ini dapat berorientasi pada tugas keorganisasian ataupun pada hubungan dengan anggota kelompoknya. Perilaku kepemimpinan yang berorientasi pada orang (Concern for People) merupakan fokus bahasan yang penulis anggap memiliki kedekatan makna dan fungsi secara operasional pada upaya pemimpin membangun ruh al-jama’ah (spirit kerjasama tim/team work). Keberhasilan organisasi mencapai tujuannya sangat dipengaruhi oleh kapabilitas pemimpin dalam mengelola sumber daya manusia dengan spirit kerjasama tim (ruhul jama’ah). Untuk meningkatkan efektifitas kepemimpinannya, pemimpin dapat menggunakan pengaruh: (a) rational persuasion, (b) exchange tactics, (c) legitimate request, (d) pressure tactics, dan (e) personal appeals. Termasuk juga; (f) memperhatikan kebutuhan bawahan (teori Abraham Maslow), (g) menciptakan suasana saling percaya antar bawahan dengan pimpinan dan bawahan dengan bawahan, (g) menaruh simpati terhadap bawahan sebagai bagian dari organisasi, (h) memperlihatkan sisi persahabatan dengan bawahan, (i) dan mengutamakan pengarahan diri, mendisiplin diri, mengontol diri.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN AKUNTABILITAS KEPALA MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI DI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Kurniawan Sugeng , Muzakki Muzakki
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan, dengan akuntabilitas kepala Madrasah Aliyah Negeri di Provinsi Jambi. Kegunaan penelitian ini untuk memperkaya paradigma keilmuan di bidang Manajemen Pendidikan Islam khususnya kajian perilaku organisasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Kepala Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Provinsi Jambi. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 3 Kepala Madrasah yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling. Untuk meneliti kepala madrasah tersebut diperlukan unit sampel 124 responden. Instrumen penelitian adalah angket dengan skala Likert. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan dengan akuntabilitas kepala MAN. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis korelasi diawali dengan uji persayaratan analisis yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji linearitas regresi pada taraf signifikan α=0,05. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hubungan langsung antara gaya kepemimpinan dengan akuntabilitas kepala Madrasah Aliyah Negeri dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,35. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah gaya kepemimpinan berhubungan dengan akuntabilitas kepala Madrasah Aliyah Negeri. Implikasinya semakin baik gaya kepemimpinan yang dilakukan kepala madrasah maka akan semakin baik akuntabilitasnya.
PERSIMPANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM TRADISIONAL DAN MODERN DI INDONESIA: MENCARI TITIK TEMU
Authors: Jalaludin Jalaludin
Published: December 2020

Tulisan ini membahas sedikit tentang kajian komparatif antara pendidikan Islam tradisional dan modern di Indonesia yang berujung pada satu titik temu antara keduanya. Melalui proses membaca, menganalisis dan membandingkan pendapat para tokoh pendidikan di Iindonesia diharapkan akan memberikan sebuah konsep yang terpadu antara pendidikan Islam tradisional dan modern. Tulisan ini diawali dengan pembahasan tentang konsep pendidikan tradisional dan modren, bentuk pendidikan tradisional dan modern yang dilaksanakan selama ini, realita titik temu antara pendidikan tradisional dan modern dan diakhiri dengan paradigma baru pendidikan Islam di Indonesia masa depan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antara kata tradisional dengan modern secara etimologi tidak begitu berlawanan. Tetapi jika dikaitkan dengan pendidikan Islam, akan terdapat perbedaan mendasar antara pendidikan tradisional dengan pendidikan modern, terutama perbedaan pandangan filosofis, metodologi dan sistem pada masing-masingnya. Titik temu antara keduanya adalah sama-sama mengakui al-Quran dan Sunnah sebagai ajaran dasar  sementara titik perbedaan keduanya terletak pada ijtihad dan tajdid.
Effective clay material enriched with thiol groups for Zn(II) removal from aqueous media: A statistical approach based on response surface methodology
Authors: ECER Ümit , YILMAZ Şakir , ŞAHAN Tekin
Published: December 2020

In the present work, the removal of Zn(II) ions from aquatic environments onto 3-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane modified kaolin (MK) was investigated in a batch system. Moreover, the optimization and effects of independent parameters such as pH, initial Zn(II) concentration (Co, mg/L) and contact time (min) on the uptake of Zn(II) onto MK were examined by response surface methodology (RSM). Central composite design (CCD) in RSM, the most popular statistical technique, was successfully applied to optimize and model the selected parameters (pH, Co, contact time) for Zn(II)% adsorption onto MK. The number of experiments based on CDD was 20, a total of 20 sets which included fourteen factorial points and six center points were performed to obtain the maximum Zn(II) uptake from aqueous solutions. The optimum points obtained from CCD were 6.39, 50.09 mg/L and 76.10 min for pH, Co, and contact time, in their given order. In these optimal conditions, the maximum removal percentage was found to be 86.19%. The results indicated that the removal yield of Zn(II) from aqueous media onto MK was successfully performed by CCD in RSM. It can be concluded that MK is also a promising material for the uptake of other heavy metals similar to Zn.
ASAS TERITORIALITAS DALAM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA: PENGERTIAN DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA
Authors: Santoso Topo
Published: December 2020

Artikel difokuskan pada asas teritorialitas yang diatur pada Pasal 2 dan Pasal 3 KitabUndang-Undang Hukum Pidana ("KUHP"). Asas teritorialitas merupakan asas pokok atau asasutama, sementara asas lainnya merupakan tambahannya. Artikel ini membahas tiga pertanyaan:pertama, bagaimana pengaturan asas teritorialitas di Indonesia; kedua, bagaimana perluasan asasteritorialitas di Indonesia; dan ketiga, apakah asas teritorialitas dan perluasannya juga diatur dinegara lain. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa: 1. Rumusan asas teritorialitas diatur dalam Pasal 2KUHP inti nya adalah bahwa berlakunya hukum pidana Indonesia itu digantungkan kepada wilayahdimana tindak pidana itu dilakukan. Jika tindak pidana dilakukan di wilayah Indonesia, maka hukumpidana Indonesia berlaku atas tindak pidana tersebut. Perkembangan pengaturan asas ini dalamhukum pidana Indonesia di Pasal 4 RUU KUHP sudah mencakup apa yang saat ini diatur padaPasal 2 dan Pasal 3 KUHP serta perubahannya. Ketentuan ini juga mencakup perkembangan baruyakni tindak pidana di bidang teknologi informasi atau tindak pidana lainnya yang akibatnya dialamiatau terjadi di wilayah Indonesia. 2. Pasal 3 KUHP memperluas berlakunya asas teritorialitas denganmemandang kendaraan air Indonesia sebagai ruang tempat berlakunya hukum pidana Indonesia(bukan memperluas wilayah Indonesia). Penambahan pesawat udara ke dalam Pasal 3 KUHPdilakukan dengan disahkannya Undang-Undang No. 4 Tahun 1976. Pasal 3 diperluas ruanglingkupnya sehingga pengertian jurisdiksi kriminil Republik Indonesia mencakup pesawat udaraIndonesia. 3. Semua negara menganut asas teritorialitas, sebagai contoh di Malaysia, Singapura,Thailand, Jerman dan Belanda.
Migrating tide climatologies measured by a high-latitude array of SuperDARN HF radars
Authors: van Caspel Willem E. , Espy Patrick J. , Hibbins Robert E. , McCormack John P.
Published: December 2020

Abstract. This study uses hourly meteor wind measurements from a longitudinal array of 10 high-latitude SuperDARN high-frequency (HF) radars to isolate the migrating diurnal, semidiurnal, and terdiurnal tides at mesosphere–lower-thermosphere (MLT) altitudes. The planetary-scale array of radars covers 180∘ of longitude, with 8 out of 10 radars being in near-continuous operation since the year 2000. Time series spanning 16 years of tidal amplitudes and phases in both zonal and meridional wind are presented, along with their respective annual climatologies. The method to isolate the migrating tides from SuperDARN meteor winds is validated using 2 years of winds from a high-altitude meteorological analysis system. The validation steps demonstrate that, given the geographical spread of the radar stations, the derived tidal modes are most closely representative of the migrating tides at 60∘ N. Some of the main characteristics of the observed migrating tides are that the semidiurnal tide shows sharp phase jumps around the equinoxes and peak amplitudes during early fall and that the terdiurnal tide shows a pronounced secondary amplitude peak around day of year (DOY) 265. In addition, the diurnal tide is found to show a bi-modal circular polarization phase relation between summer and winter.
Multipoint observations of compressional Pc5 pulsations in the dayside magnetosphere and corresponding particle signatures
Authors: Korotova Galina , Sibeck David , Engebretson Mark , Balikhin Michael , Thaller Scott , Kletzing Craig , Spence Harlan , Redmon Robert
Published: December 2020

Abstract. We use Van Allen Probes (Radiation Belt Storm Probes A and B, henceforth
RBSP-A and RBSP-B) and GOES-13 and GOES-15 (henceforth G-13 and G-15) multipoint
magnetic field, electric field, plasma, and energetic particle observations
to study the spatial, temporal, and spectral characteristics of
compressional Pc5 pulsations observed during the recovery phase of a strong
geomagnetic storm on 1 January 2016. From ∼ 19:00 to 23:02 UT, successive magnetospheric compressions enhanced the peak-to-peak
amplitudes of Pc5 waves with 4.5–6.0 mHz frequencies from 0–2 to 10–15 nT at
both RBSP-A and RBSP-B, particularly in the prenoon magnetosphere. Poloidal Pc4
pulsations with frequencies of ∼ 22–29 mHz were present in the
radial Bx component. The frequencies of these Pc4 pulsations diminished with
increasing radial distance, as expected for resonant Alfvén waves
standing along field lines. The GOES spacecraft observed Pc5 pulsations with
similar frequencies to those seen by the RBSP but Pc4 pulsations with lower
frequencies. Both RBSP-A and RBSP-B observed frequency doubling in the compressional
component of the magnetic field during the Pc5 waves, indicating a
meridional sloshing of the equatorial node over a combined range in ZSM
from 0.25 to −0.08 Re, suggesting that the amplitude of this meridional
oscillation was ∼ 0.16 Re about an equatorial node whose mean
position was near ZSM=∼0.08 Re. RBSP-A and RBSP-B HOPE (Helium Oxygen Proton Electron)
and MagEIS (Magnetic Electron Ion Spectrometer) observations provide the first evidence for a corresponding
frequency doubling in the plasma density and the flux of energetic electrons,
respectively. Energetic electron fluxes oscillated out of phase with the
magnetic field strength with no phase shift at any energy. In the absence of
any significant solar wind trigger or phase shift with energy, we interpret
the compressional Pc5 pulsations in terms of the mirror-mode instability.
Numerical modelling of permafrost spring discharge and open-system pingo formation induced by basal permafrost aggradation
Authors: Hornum Mikkel Toft , Hodson Andrew Jonathan , Jessen Søren , Bense Victor , Senger Kim
Published: December 2020

Abstract. In the high Arctic valley of Adventdalen, Svalbard, sub-permafrost
groundwater feeds several pingo springs distributed along the valley axis.
The driving mechanism for groundwater discharge and associated pingo
formation is enigmatic because wet-based glaciers are not present in the
adjacent highlands and the presence of continuous permafrost seems to
preclude recharge of the sub-permafrost groundwater system by either a
subglacial source or a precipitation surplus. Since the pingo springs
enable methane that has accumulated underneath the permafrost to escape
directly to the atmosphere, our limited understanding of the groundwater
system brings significant uncertainty to predictions of how methane
emissions will respond to changing climate. We address this problem with a
new conceptual model for open-system pingo formation wherein pingo growth is
sustained by sub-permafrost pressure effects, as related to the expansion of
water upon freezing, during millennial-scale basal permafrost aggradation.
We test the viability of this mechanism for generating groundwater flow with
decoupled heat (one-dimensional transient) and groundwater (three-dimensional steady state) transport
modelling experiments. Our results suggest that the conceptual model
represents a feasible mechanism for the formation of open-system pingos in
lower Adventdalen and elsewhere. We also explore the potential for
additional pressurisation and find that methane production and methane
clathrate formation and dissolution deserve particular attention on account
of their likely effects upon the hydraulic pressure. Our model simulations
also suggest that the generally low-permeability hydrogeological units cause
groundwater residence times to exceed the duration of the Holocene. The
likelihood of such pre-Holocene groundwater ages is supported by the
geochemistry of the pingo springs which demonstrates an unexpected seaward
freshening of groundwater potentially caused by a palaeo-subglacial meltwater “wedge” from the Weichselian. Whereas permafrost thickness (and age)
progressively increases inland, accordingly, the sub-permafrost meltwater
wedge thins, and less unfrozen freshwater is available for mixing. Our
observations imply that millennial-scale permafrost aggradation deserves
more attention as a possible driver of sustained flow of sub-permafrost
groundwater and methane to the surface because, although the hydrological
system in Adventdalen at first appears unusual, it is likely that similar
systems have developed in other uplifted valleys throughout the Arctic.
Experimental and numerical simulation of extreme operational conditions for horizontal axis wind turbines based on the IEC standard
Authors: Shirzadeh Kamran , Hangan Horia , Crawford Curran
Published: December 2020

Abstract. In this study, the possibility of simulating some transient and
deterministic extreme operational conditions for horizontal axis wind
turbines based on the IEC 61400-1 standard using 60 individually controlled
fans in the Wind Engineering, Energy and Environment (WindEEE) Dome at
Western University was investigated. Experiments were carried out for the
extreme operational gust (EOG), positive and negative extreme vertical shear
(EVS), and extreme horizontal shear (EHS) cases, tailored for a scaled 2.2 m
horizontal axis wind turbine. For this purpose, firstly a numerical model
for the test chamber was developed and used to obtain the fans'
configurations for simulating each extreme condition with appropriate
scaling prior to the physical experiments. The results show the capability
of using numerical modelling to predict the fans' setup based on which
physical simulations can generate IEC extreme conditions in the range of
interest.
La interdisciplinariedad en la construcción de Eru, un videojuego educativo
Authors: Esparza-Cervantes Norma Silvana , Guerrero-Triana María Carolina , Jiménez-De la Cruz Angélica María , Mayor-Molinares Sebastián Andrés , Hoyos-De Los Rios Olga Lucia , Restrepo Dayana
Published: December 2020

Los avances tecnológicos, y las nuevas formas de relacionamiento digital propios de las sociedades postindustriales, han encontrado en los videojuegos herramientas interesantes, que pueden ser utilizadas para estimular aprendizajes variados en niños y adolescentes alrededor del mundo. No obstante su atractivo, la construcción de un videojuego con fines educativos es una tarea compleja, que requiere del trabajo colaborativo entre profesionales especializados en los diversos frentes que demanda el desarrollo de un producto pedagógico, innovador en tecnología: científicos de las ciencias exactas, de las ciencias humanas, y artistas. El presente artículo recoge las experiencias del trabajo interdisciplinario de profesionales en psicología, diseño gráfico, ciencias computacionales y música, para la construcción de un videojuego educativo cuyo objetivo es fortalecer competencias socioemocionales en los niños y ayudar a prevenir conflictos escolares. A lo largo de texto compartimos las metodologías de trabajo interdependiente por medio de las cuales logramos transferir los conocimientos disciplinares específicos hacia el desarrollo de un producto de servicio que apunta a la transformación del tejido social de una comunidad.
Formación docente para la educación artística en Chile. El desafío cultural pendiente en las escuelas primarias
Authors: Errázuriz Larraín Luis Hernán , Fermandois-Schmutzer Joaquín
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo aborda la situación de la formación docente de quienes enseñan Artes en educación básica, a partir de una investigación exploratoria realizada en 101 escuelas ubicadas en tres zonas geográficas de Chile (Los Lagos, San Antonio y Santiago). Los resultados surgen del análisis de tablas de contingencia a partir de los datos extraídos de una encuesta aplicada a dichos docentes entre 2014 y 2017, con el propósito de conocer su formación en educación artística. Entre los hallazgos más relevantes destacan las diferencias de formación docente según género, dependencia administrativa (municipal, subvencionada, privada) y ubicación geográfica. Así, junto con caracterizar el perfil docente de 199 profesoras y profesores que enseñan Artes Visuales o Música en 24 comunas de Chile, se aportan antecedentes inéditos sobre la carencia de formación del profesorado en educación artística, situación que se agudiza en el caso de las profesoras mujeres y la educación municipal. Un alto porcentaje del profesorado que enseña Artes carece de formación universitaria disciplinar que lo habilite para ejercer con propiedad dicha enseñanza en educación primaria. Esta situación no solo limita y empobrece el acceso y las oportunidades que niños y niñas puedan tener para conocer, cultivar y disfrutar el enorme potencial de las Artes, sino también dificulta la implementación de una educación artística y estética al nivel que se requiere para promover el desarrollo cultural del país.
La metáfora del hilo en la práctica artística. Alegorías de un viaje
Authors: Mínguez García Hortensia , Méndez Llopis Carles
Published: December 2020

Bajo la premisa de que, la tradición alegórica se ha trasladado durante siglos al imaginario popular colectivo gracias a la incesante transmisión de ciertas cosmogonías, mitos y leyendas por medio de todo tipo de medios como los orales, los impresos o los audiovisuales, el presente texto tiene como objetivo otear cómo el arte contemporáneo sigue generando procesos de semiosis fundamentados en este tipo de evocaciones, centrándonos únicamente en el enclave interpretativo del hilo y sus adyacentes –como la acción de tejer–. Nos ayudaremos para ello de los estudios sobre mitología antigua y cultura indígena de autores como Danesi (2004), Pintado (2012) Aguilera (2014) y Fernández (2012), para relacionarlos con la práctica artística, especialmente en torno a la obra de dos autoras contemporáneas que han hecho del hilo su material plástico: en este caso, artistas de la talla de la chino-estadounidense Beili Liu y la franco-americana Louise Joséphine Bourgeois.
Prácticas feministas en el cine documental español contemporáneo. Reflexiones a partir del análisis de La casa de mi padre (Francina Verdés, 2014) y Mater Amatísima (María Ruido, 2018)
Authors: Quílez Laia , Arauna Núria
Published: December 2020

La popularización del macrogénero documental ha coincidido con la amplia presencia pública que los movimientos feministas han adquirido en los últimos años en España. En esta intersección, se han estrenado algunas películas de no ficción dirigidas por mujeres que exponen y denuncian las desigualdades de género mediante el uso de lenguajes creativos y rompedores para con la mirada heteropatriarcal del cine hegemónico. Este artículo se sitúa en el campo de estudio del documental feminista en España y se propone reflexionar sobre la capacidad del cine documental de tratar de manera radical la cuestión de la identidad de género a partir del análisis de La casa de mi padre (Francina Verdés, 2014) y Mater Amatísima (María Ruido, 2018). Se trata de dos piezas de tono subjetivista en las cuales sus directoras retoman legados feministas como la primera persona, las prácticas performativas y la empatía dialógica. A través de estas estrategias, cuestionan otra herencia: los procesos de mediatización en tanto prácticas de normalización de la desigualdad.
El objeto de diseño como paradigma fílmico: Una revisión a los principios creativos de La naranja mecánica
Authors: Viñas Limonchi Manuel
Published: December 2020

El primer “pliegue” argumental que se produce en el metraje de La naranja mecánica (1971) coincide con el final de la secuencia que transcurre en la residencia de la Sra. Weathers. Concatenadas por una sucesión de fechorías a cargo de los Drugos, cada una de esas escenas se construye sobre un dominio visual en el que Kubrick, deliberadamente, “aísla al espectador [obligándolo] a establecer la conexión narrativa solo a través de la imagen” (Walker, 1975, p. 257). Una imagen que suscribe el valor del objeto de diseño desde su identidad gráfica, industrial y urbanística, para confortar la escenografía y la relevancia del relato. Metodológicamente, el patrimonio objetual de 2001: Una odisea del espacio (1968) se convierte aquí en un catalizador iconográfico de la narrativa visual que Kubrick aplicaría posteriormente sobre la “epidermis” de La naranja mecánica. Asimismo, el objeto de diseño, en su condición material o abstracta, alcanza en el presente estudio un protagonismo que se cuantifica en los impactos visuales registrados temporalmente en las escenas del fragmento intervenido. En suma, un análisis de contenido en torno al objeto como constructo fílmico, que evidencia —como resultado— la fascinación de Kubrick por el diseño en cualquiera de sus órdenes.
Liberando la carga en lienzo: historias de arte y migración
Authors: González Zatarain Dafne Aniella , Viñas Velazquez Bertha Margarita , Tovar Hernández Deysy Margarita Margarita
Published: December 2020

El tejido de la ciudad de Tijuana está urdido por múltiples historias migratorias, siendo un lugar de aterrizaje y de paso, un vestíbulo para el que emigra mientras encuentra su lugar en el mundo, o bien, para residir. Estas historias, en su mayoría invisibilizadas, comprenden otras formas de transitar la vida y nos muestran las dificultades para subsistir que se presentan camino a su destino. Así, el propósito del presente estudio es dar espacio (lienzo) para plasmar emociones, experiencias, sueños e historias de migración, manifestarlo en obra artística y compartirlo mediante un programa de arteterapia llevado a cabo en dos albergues de esta ciudad. Durante la intervención, observamos que, efectivamente, el arte y sus manifestaciones son un medio para fomentar resiliencia, la expresión de emociones y pesares; al mismo tiempo que posibilita la toma de decisiones. Los participantes manifestaron alivio ante la ansiedad y desahogo de emociones tales como el dolor, tristeza y enojo, a la vez que despertaron alegría y gozo; refirieron también, haber recobrado motivación y coraje para continuar su trayecto. Entre los frutos de la intervención destacan la creación de redes de apoyo, recuperar claridad y aliento, y la posibilidad de expresar sus travesías.
La enfermedad de la ciudad. Una mirada a la literatura vírica
Authors: Ortiz Gala Irene
Published: December 2020

Este artículo pretende ofrecer una revisión de algunas obras de la literatura vírica para exponer las formas en las que se aborda la noción de contagio. A través de un examen de algunas obras clásicas en torno a las epidemias y, después, de algunos relatos del siglo XX, el artículo presenta los pares dicotómicos que se forman sobre la enfermedad: dentro-fuera y propio-impropio. La escritura del contagio revela su persistencia por la búsqueda del origen y, en ese intento, la producción de una exterioridad que, no obstante, le pertenece al relato. Sin embargo, si la literatura vírica desde su aproximación etiológica produce narraciones basadas en el pensamiento dicotómico, también cuenta con una capacidad de situarse en el margen y expresar las debilidades que acompañan a la lógica dicotómica.
Presentación a Estética y política: arte, democracia y desacuerdo
Authors: Corella Lacasa Miguel
Published: December 2020

Presentación
Staying with the Crisis: A Feminist Politics of Care for Living with an Infected Planet
Authors: Krasny Elke
Published: December 2020

This essay is written in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Proposing to stay with the crisis, this essay starts from the centrality of care under the pandemic conditions. Radical despair and radical hope are the entry points for analyzing the terms orienting the response to the crisis. War and care have emerged as key terms mobilizing powerful imaginaries. The efficacy of martial propaganda based on war-talk with its ideology of death poses a threat. Care, in particular care feminism, rooted in the ontological vulnerability of life and the recognition of the interconnectedness of the ties that bind us, inspires possibilities to imagining care taking and healing as a way of continued living with an infected planet. The infected planet refers to the current pandemic and to the much older disease of colonial racist patriarchy. Care feminism counteracts capitalist destruction and toxic human exceptionalism. Rooted in mutual interdependence and pandemic solidarity, care feminism presents a hopeful perspective for collaborative survival.
¿Redistribución de los cuidados? El papel de la familia, el mercado y las políticas públicas en Catalunya
Authors: Ezquerra Sandra , De Eguia Huerta Maria
Published: December 2020

La organización social del cuidado de larga duración en Catalunya ha sido influenciada en los últimos años por un escenario cambiante de políticas públicas que, aun habiendo planeado desfamiliarizar el cuidado, han reforzado el mantenimiento o desplazamiento de éste en el núcleo familiar. En el presente artículo analizamos los factores contextuales, tales como la crisis del 2008, el marco jurídico, la normatividad social y las políticas públicas en Catalunya, que han dado forma a la situación actual, en la que el sector mercantil goza de un gran protagonismo y la familia no pierde el que ha tenido históricamente. Además de analizar qué instituciones sociales se hacen cargo del cuidado de las personas, el presente texto reflexiona sobre las condiciones precarias en las que esta actividad tiene lugar.
The Cultural and Political Work of Poe's “The Masque of the Red Death” During the AIDS Era
Authors: Jones Paul Christian
Published: December 2020

This article examines dozens of textual artifacts from 1985 to 2018 that illustrate the significant cultural place that Poe's “The Masque of the Red Death” occupied as a touchstone during the early years and subsequent decades of the AIDS crisis as its plot, characters, and imagery became useful vehicles for thinking through numerous issues around the epidemic and for supporting various positions in the social and political debates that developed. A consideration of how these works use “Masque” to reinforce or confront their times' prejudices, to advocate for political resistance and activism, and to address individual and collective grief provides the opportunity to understand how Poe's writing serves its future audiences in ways that its author and its earlier readers could never have imagined.
Poe's “Philosophy of Comp[utation]”: A Programmer's Guide to “The Raven”
Authors: Freeman John
Published: December 2020

In “The Philosophy of Composition” (1848), Edgar Allan Poe rejects the Romantic notion that such works as “The Raven” are arrived at by “accident or intuition”; rather, he claims his own composing of the poem “proceeded, step by step, to its completion with the precision and rigid consequence of a mathematical problem.” Establishing the procedures and functions that will govern the poem's construction, Poe anticipates today's object-oriented programming (OOP) procedures. In doing so, he provides us a programmer's guide to “The Raven.” Portrayed as a pure machine, programmed to operate with minimal human intervention, his essay must negotiate the looping errors and stack overflow dangers that bedevil modern-day coders. Moreover, the claimed order of operations between the essay and poem, increasingly untenable, leads Poe to offload on to his readers the poem's “excess of meaning.”