bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO DA SATISFAÇÃO DOS USUÁRIOS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA Á SAÚDE
Authors: Da Silva Marculina , Freire De Vasconcelos Patrícia , Chaves Costa Edmara
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: avaliar a satisfação das pessoas usuárias na atenção primária à saúde em um minicípio do interior brasileiro. Método: estudo transversal de abordagem quantitativa, realizado com usuários de duas equipes de Saúde da Família de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde. Os dados foram obtidos por meio da aplicação do questionário European Task Force on Patient Evaluation of General Practice Care (EUROPEP), contendo perguntas em relação a três Indicadores, dentre eles, Indicadores Chaves; Indicadores de Áreas específicas de satisfação; Indicadores Dados dos Usuários. Após coleta, os dados foram organizados em planilha de Excel for Windows e analisados descritivamente por meio de programa Epi Info. Resultados: dos 225 usuários respondentes, 82,74% eram mulheres, com a média de idade de 41,6, grau de escolaridade com predomínio do ensino médio incompleto 30,53%. A análise da satisfação do usuário em relação aos cuidados na atenção primária a saúde, evidenciou que a “Abordagem das questões emocionais relacionado ao problema de saúde” e questão da visita domiciliar dos profissionais, obtiveram respostas insatisfatória com 52,65% e 80,97% respetivamente. Indicadores de Áreas Específicas de satisfação, foram no geral avaliados positivamente. Conclusão: conclui-se com o diagnóstico dos resultados positivos na avaliação da qualidade do atendimento prestado à população na unidade vinculado a ESF, apesar de alguns aspectos terem sido avaliados como não satisfatório, os usuários majoritariamente expressam satisfação com o serviço avaliado, considerando as interfaces analisadas na pesquisa. Logo, salienta-se que mesmo com satisfação positiva, é relevante aprimorar o atendimento em geral de serviço ofertado a população.
Reconstruction of the 1945 Constitution for strengthening the legal framework of Indonesia Environmental Law
Authors: Susanto Antono Adhi
Published: August 2024

The Anthropocene era was marked by a decline in the quality of the environment including being influenced by the law itself, for example the Job Creation Law was considered to have a negative impact on efforts to protect the environment. This research will analyze the development of legal instruments and the role of the Constitutional Court in environmental protection. This research will be conducted by studying legal literature. The urgency of changing the environmental law political paradigm (green policy) in Indonesia based on the ecocentrism paradigm will provide stronger environmental law political guidelines. Efforts to strengthen the paradigm of environmental protection are carried out by reconstructing the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia by granting rights to the environment and setting state obligations. There is a role for the Constitutional Court through Decision Number 32/PUU-VII/2010 and Number 18/PUU-XII/2014 by providing guidelines for the development of more comprehensive environmental law.
The effectiveness of family-centered maternity care education on attitudes and behaviours of pregnant women
Authors: Adinda Putri Sari Dewi  , Umi Laelatul Qomar  , Sumarni
Published: August 2024

Stunting is a state of failure to grow experienced by children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1,000 days of life (HPK). The impact caused by stunting can vary, including physical growth disorders, body metabolic disorders, brain growth and development disorders. In addition, stunting is also at a higher risk of suffering from chronic diseases in adulthood. This study aims to analyze the influence of Family Centered Maternity Care education on the attitude and behavior of pregnant women in stunting prevention. This quantitative research uses a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. Sampling for this study uses a purposive sampling technique. The sample of this study is 38 people who have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instrument used was in the form of a questionnaire for measuring attitudes and behaviors that were tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon Test. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of Family Centered Maternity Care education on the attitude and behavior of pregnant women in stunting prevention in the Kebumen area. Family Centered Maternity Care education has been proven to increase the knowledge of pregnant women which ultimately changes the attitude and behavior of pregnant women in stunting prevention. The application of Family Centered Maternity Care education should be considered as a health education method in providing continuous midwifery care as an effort to reduce stunting rates.
Effects of personal force and physical contact on moral decision-making: A replication
Authors: Lynds Trent M. , Mackinnon Sean P.
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Hypothetical moral dilemmas require individuals to decide between the lives of five vs. one person(s). We replicated the influence of physical contact, personal force, and spatial proximity on moral decision-making in experiments 1a and 1b of Greene et al. (2009).Method: Participants (N = 268) completed the footbridge and speedboat dilemma of their condition (physical contact and personal force; personal force only; no physical contact nor personal force) by reporting a moral acceptability rating (1-9).Results: Personal force was associated with decreased ratings of moral acceptability and permissibility, partially replicating experiments 1a and 1b of Greene et al. (2009).Discussion: Results suggest that personal force influences people to respond with a deontological response, rather than a consequentialist response.
Examining the Effect of Primary Education Thinking Skills Curriculum on the Creative Thinking Abilities of Gifted Students
Authors: Alabbasi Ahmed M. Abdulla
Published: August 2024

In this study, we investigated the effects of the Primary Education Thinking Skills (PETSTM) curriculum on the development of divergent thinking abilities among gifted female students in primary schools in Bahrain. A quasi-experimental design was implemented with an experimental group and two control groups. The experimental group received 16 lessons on divergent thinking distributed across eight weeks (two lessons per week). Two divergent thinking tests from the Runco Creativity Assessment Battery (r-CAB) were used to assess students’ creative thinking abilities in fluency, flexibility, and originality. The results indicated significant differences favoring the experimental group on measures of fluency, flexibility, and originality, providing evidence the PETSTM activities enhanced the creative thinking abilities of gifted elementary female students. Limitations and future directions are discussed.
A Flexible Python-Based Toolkit for Analyzing Team Communication
Authors: Hu Xinlan Emily
Published: August 2024

Team communication isn’t just empty talk — it encapsulates rich, dynamic processes of navigating challenges, coordinating taskwork, and resolving conflict. However, analyzing communication data is often both computationally and labor-intensive. Researchers must make a number of decisions regarding which features to focus on, how to operationalize them, and the level of analysis with which to aggregate them. This costly process makes it difficult to explore different methods of measuring team communication, as well as to test the robustness of findings across various decision pathways. In this work, we introduce a Python-based toolkit that streamlines the analysis of team communication. Our fully modular design extracts 164 communication features (and counting), and it gives researchers flexibility to examine versions of these features across three levels of analysis (utterance, speaker, and conversation). Drawing on empirical data for teams completing a moral reasoning task, we illustrate key applications of the toolkit: bootstrapping exploratory data analysis, generating measures for constructs of interest, and conducting sensitivity analysis of findings.
Introductory Rituals in the “Baojuan of Mulian” and the Birth of the Baojuan Genre
Authors:   National Institute for Advanced Humanistic Studies at Fudan University, Berezkin Rostislav
Published: August 2024

This article discusses special features and meaning of the introductory part of the “Baojuan of Mulian”, a unique text of Chinese prosimetric literature in vernacular language (ca. 14th century). This part of the text has not been studied so far, as it was preserved only in the manuscript dated 1440, now kept in the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg. It is especially valuable, as it provides important material on the ritual context and meaning of this work — the earliest surviving narrative baojuan. I also compare the introductory section of the “Baojuan of Mulian” with those of several other early baojuan, dating back to approximately same period (13th — 14th century). It reveals the ritual setting of performance of this text and further attests to the origins of the baojuan genre in the Buddhist proselytizing literature.
Old Wusum and New Rumuz: a Note on the Visualisation of the Identity of the Sinai Bedouins
Authors:   MAE (Kunstkamera), RAS, Kudriavtceva Anna , Slepukhina Olga ,   MAE (Kunstkamera), RAS
Published: August 2024

The paper investigates the visualisation of Bedouin tribal identity over time. The first part provides a detailed account of the phenomenon of wasm in the Arabian Peninsula within Bedouin culture. For centuries, wasm has served as a distinguishing sign among the Bedouins, and has been used mainly for camel and cattle branding, but also in rock art, carpet weaving, tattooing, etc. The second part is an attempt to lay the foundations for future research into the new phenomenon of tribal codes consisting of Arabic numerals and Latin letters. These codes are said to have gained popularity in Saudi Arabia in the early 21st century and subsequently spread to neighbouring regions. While these codes have an obscure origin and may not have a direct connection to wasm, they are nevertheless intertwined with it in discussions of the nature and functions of such symbols. The paper does not provide a comprehensive account of this subject, which would require more extensive fieldwork. Instead, it offers a perspective on how these codes are used in South Sinai as a means of asserting the visibility and presence of the Bedouin community among Egyptians and foreign lifestyle migrants.
An Insight into Translation Trends (with Special Reference to Russian and Armenian Translations of “A Christmas Carol”)
Authors:   Institute of Literature named after M. Abeghyan of the National Academy of Sciences, Gasparyan Luiza
Published: August 2024

The article presents a comparative analysis of the cultural transfer of Dickens' novel “A Christmas Carol” in Armenian and Russian translations. The main objective of the article is to elucidate the distinctive characteristics of literary translation through the paradigm of cultural transfer, as well as the prevailing translation trends in Russian and Armenian national culture. In the Armenian literary environment of the late 19th century, British verbal art exerted a notable influence, precisely due to the influence of Russian literature and the intermediary role of Russian translations. The evaluation of Dickens' heritage as a literary classic, especially in Eastern Armenia, is first realised through the prism of its popularity in the Russian literary environment (in this context, significant textual modifications are made due to the different linguistic–cultural usage). At the same time, quantitative and qualitative studies have demonstrated the existence of Armenian translations or abridged versions (in Western Armenia and other centres of the Armenian diaspora, such as Athens and Beirut) of “A Christmas Carol”, created from the original text with apparent contextual alterations based on the influence of Armenian national specificity.
Evaluation of Airborne Lead Pollution and Its Association with Children's Urinary Lead Levels
Authors: Alhesnawi Asaad Sh. M. , Muhammad Hassoun Batool , Jabbar Madi Safaa , Haider Jawad Lubab
Published: August 2024

Despite the measures taken by most countries, lead pollution still poses an environmental and health risk to humans, especially children. Therefore, the current study aims to evaluate lead in the air and its impact on children's health. Lead samples from the air and children's urine were collected from three different areas within Kerbala Governorate: the urban city center residential areas, and rural areas as a reference area for comparison.  A suspended dust collector was used to collect lead samples, and then the lead concentration was measured using an atomic spectrometer after digesting them with acids.  The results of the study showed that the highest concentration of lead was in the center of the urban area (3.150 ?g/m3) and its mean concentration in the air was 1.703 (?g/m3), which is higher than the US Environmental Protection Agency limits, with statistically significant differences between the study areas p < 0.01. The mean concentration of lead in children's urine was 0.622 (?g/dL) with statistically significant differences between the areas p < 0.01. Pearson's correlation coefficient indicated a significant positive correlation between the concentration of lead in the air and children's urine (r = 0.651; p < 0.05). This means that high lead concentrations in children's urine are due to lead air pollution and are an indicator of lead pollution in the environment and warn of potential risks to children's health. Therefore, the study recommends reducing lead emission sources and conducting periodic examinations.
ATIVIDADES DE SENSIBILIDADE
Authors: Pereira Moraes Railma , Moçambite Rafaelli Fernandes , Da Conceição Quiterio Talissa
Published: August 2024

Apesar da reconhecida diversidade da região amazônica, os frutos nativos são negligenciados, em especial por crianças e jovens. Assim, o presente estudo visou relatar a produção de materiais e atividades lúdicas para despertar o interesse de jovens para os frutos da região do Alto Solimões. O trabalho foi conduzido no IFAM Campus Tabatinga, utilizando como metodologia a pesquisa de campo. Foram desenvolvidas as seguintes etapas: pesquisas sobre frutas da região do Alto Solimões, produção de vídeos e cartilhas e divulgação. O resultado do estudo mostrou que os alunos desconhecem a maioria dos frutos apontados, reforçando assim a necessidade de mais atividades como estas.
PROJETO DE PAISAGISMO NO IFAM – HUMAITÁ
Authors: Da Cunha Bello Ozias , Santos Pinto Rodrigo , Quinderé Gomes Cristian Grey , Figueira da Silva José Augusto
Published: August 2024

Pensando no ambiente escolar como local onde o estudante passa grande parte do seu tempo, é importante que esse local estimule o aprendizado, a convivência e a interação. Desta forma, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo precípuo fazer do paisagismo uma ferramenta pedagógica, trabalhando a interdisciplinaridade, contribuindo com a socialização e possibilitando agregar conhecimentos técnicos a futuros profissionais que irão compor o mercado de trabalho. O projeto foi realizado no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas – campus Humaitá, classificado como mesorregião Sul Amazonense. Inicialmente realizou-se um levantamento florístico no próprio Instituto Federal de espécies que poderiam ser usadas na execução do projeto, após essa etapa procedeu-se com a demarcação do espaço onde seriam implantadas as espécies ornamentais, adotando-se o uso de ripas de madeiras para que pudesse dar o formato do desenho desejado. Posteriormente a essa etapa, foi realizada a abertura das covas com o uso de boca de lobo, adotando o tamanho de 40 x 40 cm. Nesse trabalho foi possível perceber a importância da prática do paisagismo como ferramenta pedagógica na troca de saberes, além de contribuir para a melhoria de um ambiente mais verde, mais atrativo e harmonioso entre homem e natureza.
Fragilidad asociada al riesgo de caídas en adultos mayores de la Unidad de Medicina Familiar número 62, Cuautitlán, México
Authors: Ortiz Cedillo Ilse Ivette , Ríos Morales Rubén
Published: August 2024

Introducción: aproximadamente el 33% de la población de los adultos mayores en México sufren de caídas debido a la fragilidad, por lo que es importante la detección de esta para evitar complicaciones.
Objetivo: estimar la fragilidad asociado al riesgo de caídas en adultos mayores de la UMF 62.
Material y métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico, transversal y prolectivo que incluyeron 362 adultos mayores, adscritos a la UMF 62, seleccionados por una fórmula de una proporción finita y muestreo, no probabilístico, bajo conveniencia. Se les aplicó la escala de medición prueba cronometrada (Timed Up and Go- Levántate y anda) para el riesgo de caídas, confiabilidad de un 0.96; y prueba de Frail, para la detección de fragilidad en adulto mayor con una confiabilidad de 0.73.
Análisis estadístico: utilizando el programa SPSS v.25, se realizó un análisis con las variables cualitativas ordinales y análisis inferencial con la prueba de ANOVA de Kruskall Wallis con (p=<0.05).
Resultados: se encontró que el riesgo de caídas se asoció con el 55% (199 pacientes), seguido la fragilidad con riesgo de caídas y probable fragilidad con el 23.5% (85 pacientes); (p= 0.000).
Conclusión: se llegó a la conclusión de que los pacientes con mayor fragilidad tienen mayor riesgo de caídas.
Grado de neuropatía diabética y hemoglobina glucosilada en pacientes diabéticos, en la Unidad Médica Familiar 62
Authors: Cruz Moreno Ana Rocio , Ríos Morales Rubén
Published: August 2024

Introducción: la neuropatía diabética es el daño de las fibras nerviosas derivado de la hiperglucemia crónica. En México, el 60% de los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 tienen neuropatía diabética, y su frecuencia depende de la duración de la diabetes. Es una causa de mortalidad y morbilidad, ya que el 50% de los casos desarrollan amputaciones no traumáticas. Por tal motivo, mi objetivo es estimar la asociación entre el grado de neuropatía diabética y hemoglobina glucosilada. Métodos: se realizó un estudio de tipo observacional, transversal, prolectivo, analítico, en una muestra de 154 pacientes, por medio de muestreo no probabilístico, no aleatorizado bajo conveniencia. Se incluyeron a pacientes con diagnóstico de diabetes tipo 2 de la UMF 62, aplicándose el Test de Semmens-Weinstein para el diagnóstico de neuropatía diabética con sensibilidad del 97% y especificidad del 83%; posteriormente, se evaluó el grado de neuropatía a través del instrumento de Michigan con sensibilidad de 79% y especificidad del 94%, se realizó estadística descriptiva y en un segundo momento la prueba de ANOVA de Kruskall-Wallis con una (p=<0.05). Resultados: de los 154 pacientes, el 3.8% se mantuvieron en control y 16.23% (25 pacientes) en descontrol, presentando neuropatía grado 1. En neuropatía diabética grado 2 el 7.14% (11 pacientes) estuvo dentro de metas y el 72.72% (112 pacientes) en descontrol. No se obtuvieron pacientes con neuropatía grado 3. Se evidenció que 89.02% se encuentran en descontrol glucémico y con complicaciones sensitivas periféricas, se encontró no tener una asociación entre estas dos variables (p= 0.452). Conclusiones: se concluyó que en el test de Michigan Neuropathy, en pacientes sin amputaciones o Pie de charcot, no se logra estadificar a neuropatía grave, por lo que debe tener como criterio inclusivo pacientes con amputaciones y alteraciones osteomusculares en pies.
Tétanos una enfermedad reemergente
Authors: Caro Lozano Janett , Zúñiga Carrasco Iván Renato
Published: August 2024

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Avances recientes en el manejo del dolor en pacientes embarazadas
Authors: Cambronero Pérez Laura Vanessa , Barboza Picado Allan Vinicio , Chapagain Masís Kilarny
Published: August 2024

El artículo presenta una revisión narrativa sobre el manejo del dolor mediante el uso seguro de medicamentos durante el embarazo. Es una actualización sobre el estado actual sobre el manejo farmacológico del dolor en embarazadas. Se revisaron más de 20 estudios recientes en el ámbito clínico, publicados en plataformas de importante difusión como Chocrane, Medline, ScienceDirect, Springer, entre otras. Se describen los enfoques sobre el tratamiento del dolor en la embarazada. Se hace una descripción general sobre el manejo no farmacológico, con énfasis en la terapia física. Se describe de forma amplia los principales medicamentos seguros para el manejo del dolor en el embarazo. Se destaca el uso del paracetamol como principal recomendado en los dos primeros trimestres. Los opioides de débil efecto se aconsejan en todo el proceso en especial la buprenorfina. En la migraña se recomienda la metoclopramida y los triptanos. El manejo del dolor debe hacerse con criterios rigurosos, tomando en cuenta el historial de la paciente y la idoneidad comprobada del medicamento para la etapa de embarazo. Se debe valorar los posibles riesgos frente a los beneficios esperados.
Embarazo molar en adolescente, un riesgo médico y social
Authors: Sequeira Calderón Daniela , Peña Miranda Mariana
Published: August 2024

La enfermedad trofoblástica gestacional corresponde a un conjunto de presentaciones clínicas resultantes de una fertilización anómala. Estas manifestaciones pueden variar desde casos benignos hasta neoplasias que ameritan tratamientos de escisión e incluso quimioterapia. La clave en el manejo de esta patología radica en procedimientos de evacuación o quirúrgicos y la monitorización cercana de los niveles de la gonadotropina coriónica humana. En el contexto de este caso clínico, se trata de una mola completa en una paciente adolescente, lo cual corresponde a una población vulnerable. Evaluar de forma global a la paciente adolescente con esta patología puede favorecer a disminuir el riesgo de progresión de la enfermedad.
Diagnóstico e tratamento de cisto subcondral no boleto de equino
Authors: Figueirêdo Ferreira Gleidson , Cerqueira Tinôco Alexandre Augusto , Câmara Almeida Danilo , Da Silva Cavalcante Ana Karina , Souza Wendell Marcelo de
Published: August 2024

This case study focused on the diagnosis and treatment of a high-performance mare in the bull-catching sport who had a subchondral cyst in the fetlock. The importance of combining these two stages in the recovery of animals affected by this type of injury is highlighted. After radiography confirmed the cyst, triamcinolone and hyaluronic acid were used to infiltrate it, followed by regional infusions with tiludronic acid. This combination of treatments resulted in the horse's recovery, which ceased its lameness and allowed it to return to competitions.
Incidência de linfadenite granulomatosa suína no ano de 2023 em frigorífico localizado no Triângulo Mineiro, Minas Gerais
Authors: Carrijo de Sousa Larissa , Júlia da Costa Nicodemos Bianca , Dos Santos Valladão Kariny , Gatti de Oliveira Nascimento Fernanda
Published: August 2024

Despite the increase in pig production in Brazil, challenges such as the spread of diseases in pig populations and public health concerns, e.g. the transmission of viruses and bacteria, require constant vigilance during the slaughter of these animals. In this context, granulomatous lymphadenitis (GL) in pigs is a subclinical disease caused mainly by non-tuberculous mycobacteria, with Mycobacterium avium hominissuis being the most prevalent in pigs and humans. The detection of infected animals occurs during slaughter, resulting in losses due to the disposal of viscera and carcasses. This study aimed to report the incidence of GL in a slaughterhouse located in the city of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais (Brazil), during the year 2023. More than one million slaughtered animals were evaluated, more than 100 thousand of which showed non-compliance, resulting in 596 cases of GL identified. The data suggest a low incidence of GL in the Triângulo Mineiro region, attributed to advances in disinfection practices and widespread knowledge about the disease. Furthermore, a seasonal pattern was observed in the occurrence of GL, with higher incidences in the coldest months of the year. Factors such as lack of hygiene in facilities, inadequate food supply and the presence of birds can contribute to the spread of the disease. It is concluded that despite the low occurrence in the studied region, GL continues to be a concern due to its economic impact and the need for constant surveillance and improvements in management and hygiene practices.
The Influence of Audit Fees, Audit Tenure, and Auditor Switching on Audit Quality
Authors: Zaafaranie Sahnon Dhabit , Wati Nisa Nila , Angga Angga , Rosnidah Ida
Published: August 2024

Financial statement falsification involving company management and auditors is a prevalent issue in the business landscape. Ensuring the integrity of audit outcomes holds paramount importance in verifying the adherence of financial statements to generally accepted accounting standards (GAAP). Consequently, auditors are expected to maintain high professionalism, prioritizing objectivity over personal considerations in executing their responsibilities. This research aimed to assess the impact of audit fees, audit tenure, and auditor turnover on audit quality. Employing a quantitative research methodology, descriptive analysis and logistic regression tests were conducted to evaluate the hypotheses. The study targeted publicly traded companies within the financial sector, specifically in the insurance sub-sector, listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022. Sample selection utilized purposive sampling techniques. Results reveal that audit fees significantly influence audit quality, whereas audit tenure and auditor turnover do not exhibit significant effects. This study contributes to efforts aimed at advancing audit quality.
Sentiment Analysis of Joglo Wifi UMKM Service with Naive Bayes Method
Authors: Fathurahman Jofan , Hartanti Dwi , Sopingi Sopingi
Published: August 2024

In today's digital era, many businesses face challenges in managing and responding to customer feedback and suggestions contained in comments. Joglo Wifi Corner UMKM Business Center & Coffee experiences similar difficulties, where the lack of customer feedback management negatively impacts service quality and customer satisfaction. In this study, we aim to develop and implement a sentiment analysis system that is able to classify customer sentiment into positive, negative, or neutral. The process begins with data collection. customer comments from the official Joglo Wifi Corner website, which are then processed through a preprocessing stage including tokenization, stop word removal, and lemmatization. Then, a Logistic Regression Naive Bayes model is drilled using the processed data to classify sentiment. The evaluation results show that this system achieves an accuracy of 91.67%, with an average precision of 0.646, an average recall of 0.805, and an average F1-Score of 0.701. The implementation of this system provides valuable insights for Joglo Wifi Corner managers in making strategic decisions to improve service quality. By responding more effectively to customer feedback, Joglo Wifi Corner promises that this research can improve customer satisfaction and expand the company's market coverage and identify areas for improvement based on customer feedback, thereby strengthening customer relationships. This approach also uses Agile Development system development methodology to ensure iterative and responsive development to changing user needs.
Analisis Kinerja Praktikum Rangkaian Listrik Mahasiswa Calon Guru IPA Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Surya Aryananda Joloen , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Arsyad Arie Arma
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: seberapa tinggi tingkat kinerja praktikum merangkai rangkaian listrik mahasiswa calon guru IPA UNM. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian survey deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester 5 Prodi Pendidikan IPA dari 4 kelas yang berbeda berjumlah 106 mahasiswa. Pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin secara Random Sampling dengan minimal sampel adalah 84. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi kinerja praktikum. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan pengamatan kepada sampel yang diisi pada lembar observasi kinerja praktikum berdasarkan rubrik penilaian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai ketercapaian kinerja praktikum adapun hasil yang diperoleh: bahwa kinerja praktikum mahasiswa calon guru IPA Universitas Negeri Makassar berada pada kategori baik dengan nilai 74,8.
Identifikasi Gaya Belajar Mahasiswa Calon Guru IPA Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Yanto Nurfitra , Muhiddin St. Mutia Alfiyanti , Syakur Akhmad , Arsyad Arie Arma
Published: August 2024

Student learning style is one of the important things that teachers need to know before carrying out the learning process. So that teachers can determine the appropriate learning process for the class. This study uses quantitative descriptive which aims to identify the learning styles of prospective science teachers. The research sample amounted to 71 students of class 2022 Science Education FMIPA UNM. The research instrument used was a questionnaire with 30 statement items with 5 scales. This learning style focuses on visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. The results showed that overall, dominant students had a visual learning style.
Research of Methods and Means of Operation Efficiency Increase of NPP Power Units Due to the Optimization of Repairs
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Ihor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Ostapovets А. О. , Konshin V. I.
Published: August 2024

The current state of nuclear energy in Ukraine is considered. It was determined that the most acceptable method of increasing the efficiency of nuclear power plants is to reduce the duration of repairs. The analysis of methods of optimization of maintenance and repairs was carried out. An analysis of the experience of using risk-informed approaches to maintenance and repairs in the world was performed. In particular, in such countries as Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, and the USA. General approaches to the process of risk-informed management of the configuration of the NPP power unit are considered. The experience of applying risk-informed configuration management in the USA is analyzed in more detail. The current state of measures to implement the optimization of technical maintenance and repairs at JSC NNEGC “Energoatom” was considered. An analysis of compliance with the process of optimization of maintenance and repairs with the national regulatory base on nuclear and radiation safety was performed. The results of the analysis of the existing approaches of JSC NNEGC “Energoatom” to the planning of technical maintenance and repairs and the development of schedules for periodic repairs are also given. The results of a comparative analysis of national regulatory documents with regulatory and technical documents of the United States, as well as with international documents of the IAEA and WENRA are given. Several inconsistencies in terms of regulatory requirements have been identified, which must either be eliminated or properly substantiated for the possibility of implementing risk-informed approaches to maintenance and repairs. A comparative analysis of the safety criteria used in the optimization of maintenance and repairs at the US nuclear power plants was performed. The acceptability criteria that a risk-informed decision must meet and the procedure for substantiating compliance with the acceptability criteria have been analyzed.
Development of an Inquiry-Based Social Complexity Science Pocketbook to Enhance Elementary Students’ Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Khomairroh Siti , Yulianti Dwi , Nurwahidin Muhammad , Adha Mohammad Mona
Published: August 2024

This research problem begins with the results of a needs analysis of students. The research aims to produce a product in the form of a science pocket book based on Inquiry Social Complexity that is valid, practical and effective in order to improve students’ critical thinking skills. The type of research used Research and Development (R&D), following the ADDIE model with five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The population of this studied consists of fifth-grade students from SD Rayon II, Sidomulyo District. The sample was determined used Cluster Random Sampling, aligned with the research objectives. Data collection tools included valid and reliable test instruments. The validation results of the Inquiry-Based Social Complexity Science pocketbook, developed by the researchers, theoretically confirmed its feasibility, with an Aiken’s V analysis yielding an average of 0.87, falling into the “Very Valid” category. Science pocket book product based on Inquiry Social Complexity which was developed to be practical in its application in the classroom. The results of the practicality assessment on educators’ responses had a holistic average score of 88.04 with a very practical interpretation and student responses had a holistic average score of 87.77 with a very practical interpretation. The data analysis technique employed an independent t-test. The calculation result was 0.009, which was less than 0.05. It is indicating a significant difference between the pre-test and post-use of the product in the class groups. This shows that the pocket book used is effective in improving students’ critical thinking skills.
Enhancing Early Childhood Creativity through Project-Based Learning: Indonesian Traditions at KJRI Penang
Authors: Saputri Wahyu Dwi , Mahardani Ardhana Januar , Wulansari Betty Yulia
Published: August 2024

Project-Based Learning (PjBL) has been recognized for its potential to enhance various skills, including creativity, among learners. However, its impact on early childhood creativity, particularly within specific cultural contexts, remains underexplored. The aim of this research is to evaluate how culturally relevant PjBL activities, incorporating Indonesian traditions, can enhance creativity in early childhood learners at the Indonesian Consulate General (Konsulat Jenderal Republik Indonesia/KJRI) Penang. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining both qualitative and quantitative data collection. The study involved designing and implementing PjBL activities based on Indonesian traditions over three months. Creativity was assessed using the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT) before and after the intervention. Additionally, qualitative data were collected through classroom observations and semi-structured interviews with teachers and parents. The quantitative analysis of TTCT scores indicated a significant improvement in various aspects of creativity, including fluency, originality, and elaboration, among the children who participated in the culturally enriched PjBL activities. Qualitative data supported these findings, revealing high levels of engagement, creativity, and enthusiasm among the children. Teachers and parents also observed noticeable improvements in the children’s creative thinking and problem-solving abilities. The integration of Indonesian traditions into PjBL activities effectively enhances creativity in early childhood learners. The findings suggest that culturally relevant educational approaches can significantly contribute to the creative development of young children. This study provides valuable insights for educators and policymakers on the implementation of culturally tailored PjBL to foster creativity in diverse educational.
Development of Interactive Learning Media Based on Articulate Storyline to Improve Student’ Science Literacy
Authors: Ramadhani Indri Anugrah , Asrul Asrul
Published: August 2024

The students’ low scientific literacy may come from some factors, one of them is that the students does not play a direct active role in the learning process, which the result shows that the students only learning by rote without understanding the concepts of the material being studied, so there are many students does not understand the concepts of science. The aim of this research is to develop interactive learning media according to Articulate Storyline to increase scientific literacy for elementary school students. The type of research used is research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model. The field test involved 20 students as participants. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interview, documentation, questionnaire, and test techniques. The needs analysis is carried out through interviews with students and classroom teachers. The second stage involves Design. The third stage is Development. The fourth stage involves product implementation. The final stage involves conducting an evaluation. The results of this research were interactive learning media based on Articulate Storyline, which showed that the validity test results got an average score of 86% in the very valid category and the effectiveness test results got a score of 0.69 in the medium category, so it can be conclude that the interactive learning media according to Articulate Storyline on Earth, Sun, and Moon material are valid and effective in increasing the scientific literacy of elementary school students.
Investigating Students’ Metacognitive Awareness Inventory in Listening Comprehension
Authors: Sinaga Juwita Boneka , Eriyanti Ribut Wahyu , Asih Ria Arista
Published: August 2024

Understanding listening skills is vital in language learning, yet many students struggle with it, partly due to low metacognitive awareness. This research emphasizes the importance of metacognitive awareness in language learning, specifically in listening comprehension. Students often face challenges due to low metacognitive awareness, affecting their ability to plan, monitor, and evaluate listening strategies. The urgency of this study lies in enhancing listening skills through improved metacognitive training, which can aid in effective listening comprehension and overall academic performance. By identifying these areas of need, educators can better tailor teaching methods and curricula to foster more active and reflective listening in students, ultimately benefiting their language learning journey. This study aims to investigate the relationship between metacognitive awareness and listening comprehension among high school students. Conducted in two classes with a total of 39 students, the research employed a quantitative design using the “Metacognitive Awareness Inventory for Listening (MAIL)” and a “Listening Comprehension Test.” Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and independent samples t-tests to compare scores between the two classes. Results indicated no significant differences in metacognitive awareness (p = 0.638) and listening comprehension (p = 0.431) between the two groups. These findings suggest that other contextual factors, beyond metacognitive awareness, may influence listening comprehension. Further research is recommended to explore these additional factors and their impact on students’ listening skills and metacognitive strategies in educational contexts.
Synthesis of bifunctional lipophilic constructs
Authors: Anisimova D. O. , Savchenko M. S. , Tuzikov A. B. , Paramonov A. S. , Chizhov A. O. , Bovin N. V. , Ryzhov I. M.
Published: August 2024

An ability of glycolipids to embed membrane of living cells opens an opportunity to modify cellular surface via insertion of synthetic lipophilic constructs carrying given glycan (or any other molecular fragment). Detection of thus inserted glycans by fluorescent microscopy requires treatment with corresponding fluorescently labeled antibodies. Di- (IgG) and decavalent (IgM) antibodies can significantly affect the distribution of glycolipids in the membrane, therefore direct visualization of embedded lipophilic constructs is required. To achieve this, fluorescent tag must be included in the composition of the lipophilic constructs and at the same time be located at a sufficient distance from glycan part. Here we propose two approaches to the synthesis of these compounds and describe obtaining of two constructs carrying A (type 2) tetrasaccharide and either fluorescein or sulfo-cyanine-3.
Human epithelial protein SLURP-2 as a prototype of drugs for wound healing
Authors: Bychkov M. L. , Shlepova O. V. , Shulepko M. A. , Kulbatskii D. S. , Bertrand D. , Kirichenko A. V. , Shenkarev Z. O. , Kirpichnikov M. P , Lyukmanova E. N.
Published: August 2024

Wound healing is a complex process based on the regulation of proliferation and migration of epithelial cells. Chronic wounds are characterized by increased proliferation and lack of migration of epidermal cells. The secreted human protein SLURP-2 regulates the growth and differentiation of epithelial cells. It has previously been shown that the targets of SLURP-2 are various types of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), as well as muscarinic acetylcholine receptors involved in the regulation of epithelial cell homeostasis. In this work, we found that the previously demonstrated acceleration of keratinocyte migration under the incubation with SLURP-2 is due to its interaction with α7 type nAChR. Using alanine scanning mutagenesis, we showed that the R20A mutation of the SLURP-2 molecule increases the inhibitory activity of SLURP-2 towards α7-nAChR and leads to an even greater stimulation of Het-1A keratinocyte migration, while, in contrast to SLURP-2, does not stimulate, but suppresses the proliferation of Het-1A cells. At the same time, other SLURP-2 mutations simultaneously lead to inhibition of α7-nAChR, proliferation and migration of keratinocytes. Thus, new information was obtained about the localization of regions of the SLURP-2 molecule, the replacement of which can lead to a targeted change in the biological activity of SLURP-2. Further research into the possibility of regulating the activity of SLURP-2 and the creation of targeted drugs based on it may be useful for the development of new drugs that stimulate wound healing.
The 3.6 Å cryo-em structure of the outer heptameric α-ring of human 26s immunoproteasome in the preactivation state
Authors: Saratov G. A. , Baymukhametov T. N. , Konevega A. L. , Kudriaeva А. A. , Belogurov А. А.
Published: August 2024

The 26S proteasome is a unique multicatalytic proteinase complex, together with a ubiquitination system, providing controlled degradation of most intracellular eukaryotic proteins. The problem of studying the proteasome is the multiplicity of its intracellular forms, which are formed due to the modularity of the proteasome assembly process. In this study, using cryoelectron microscopy, we described for the first time the structure of the 26S human immunoproteasome in comparison with its constitutive form with a resolution of 3.6 Å. A detailed analysis of the structural features of the two complexes revealed the opening of the entrance in the outer heptameric 20S ring of the immunoproteasome subunit due to the separation of the N-terminal regions of the PSMA4 and PSMA5 subunits and the formation of a π–π stacking between the amino acid residues Tyr5 and Phe9 of the PSMA5 and PSMA6 subunits, respectively. The revealed removal of steric obstruction in the central channel of the 20S subunit may indicate the preactivation phenotype of the 26S human immunoproteasome, even in the absence of a bound substrate.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI DI EKS KEWEDANAAN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Yuniarti Hani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di lima Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri di Eks Kewedanaan Indramayu. Kinerja guru belum maksimal penyebabnya diduga karena motivasi yang dimiliki guru beragam dan kadang berubah-ubah sesuai dengan kondisi masing-masing individu. Selain motivasi kerja, faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kinerja guru adalah lingkungan kerja. Keterkaitan motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja merupakan faktor yang saling mempengaruhi terhadap kinerja guru. Berdasarkan alasan tersebut peneliti meneliti sejauh mana keterkaitan dan pengaruh variabel tersebut dalam menilai Kinerja Guru Pegawai Negeri Sipil Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri di Eks Kewedanaan Indramayu. Karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk menguji kebenarannya dengan mengkaji tiga variabel yaitu motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja dan kinerja guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengaruh motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, serta teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket skala Likert terhadap 60 responden. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa (1) Motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru, (2) Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru, (3) Motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi, diperoleh hasil bahwa Motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja baik secara parsial maupun simultan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Penulis menyarankan bahwa upaya perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan, khususnya dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru, diantaranya: 1) Kepala sekolah hendaknya dapat meningkatkan kualitas kinerja guru dengan cara membangkitkan motivasi kerja guru dan memperhatikan lingkungan kerjanya, 2) Guru bisa lebih meningkatkan motivasi kerjanya dengan bekerja lebih sungguh-sungguh terutama kinerja guru dalam mengajar dan lebih memperhatikan lingkungan kerjanya dengan optimal sehingga berdampak pada hasil kinerjanya yang maksimal dan memuaskan.
TRANSFORMASI PENDIDIKAN: MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI INTEGRASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Jaya Asman , Kasmawati Kasmawati , Lilianti Lilianti , Rahma Rahma , Herlian Herlian
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan mendesak untuk menghadapi perubahan dinamis dalam sistem pendidikan. Tujuan utama penelitian adalah untuk menyelidiki dampak integrasi model pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dalam meningkatkan minat dan prestasi belajar siswa. Obyek penelitian ini adalah siswa di berbagai tingkatan pendidikan yang terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran dengan pendekatan berbasis teknologi. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penggunaan teknologi sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, personalisasi pembelajaran, dan akses terhadap sumber daya pendidikan yang beragam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam minat belajar siswa, tercermin dari tingkat partisipasi yang lebih aktif dan responsif terhadap materi pembelajaran. Selain itu, prestasi belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan, diukur melalui hasil evaluasi dan tes pembelajaran. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa integrasi model pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dapat menjadi pendekatan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dengan memanfaatkan potensi teknologi. Kontribusi penelitian ini melibatkan pengembangan model pembelajaran yang dapat diadopsi secara luas, serta memberikan dasar empiris untuk mendukung kebijakan pendidikan yang mendorong integrasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memandu praktisi dan pembuat kebijakan untuk memahami implikasi positif dari transformasi pendidikan melalui teknologi.