bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alcance del Hábeas Data: Protección Jurídica en la Era Digital en Ecuador
Authors: Agama Apolo Harold Isaac , Villacrés López Jorge Mateo
Published: January 2025

En la actual era digital y tecnológica, la salvaguardia de datos personales es crucial con el fin de garantizar los derechos individuales. Este artículo analiza el Hábeas Data en la legislación ecuatoriana, considerando sus alcances y obstáculos frente a los avances tecnológicos. Para ello, se emplean métodos jurisprudenciales, doctrinarios y de legislación comparada. El análisis jurisprudencial examina las decisiones judiciales ecuatorianas sobre Hábeas Data, mientras que el enfoque doctrinario evalúa las opiniones de expertos en la materia. La comparación con legislaciones de otros países proporciona una perspectiva sobre enfoques globales en protección de datos. Aunque la Ley Orgánica de Protección de Datos Personales de 2021 busca salvaguardar la información personal, presenta limitaciones que afectan su efectividad. Los avances tecnológicos amplían el alcance de la protección de datos, impactando la privacidad y cuestionando la eficacia del Hábeas Data ante la vigilancia y el uso indebido de datos. Para enfrentar estos desafíos, se proponen programas de sensibilización y capacitación, buenas prácticas en la aplicación del Hábeas Data y cooperación internacional para adoptar estándares globales. En la creciente digitalización de la sociedad ecuatoriana, el Hábeas Data es fundamental para proteger los derechos individuales.
INCLUSÃO DIGITAL E PEDAGOGIA MULTIMODAL: FERRAMENTAS PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO EQUITATIVA
Authors: Vianna Pedro Henrique Farias , Erazo Rafael de Lima , Araújo Marcelino Gomes de , Andrade Nubia Paulo de Costa , Carreiro Vivian de Aparecida Oliveira , Lopes Paulo Ricardo Lima , Almeida Joel Fernandes de , Rodrigues Isabela de Melo , Santos Hiarles Dias dos , Silva Maria Cristina Trajano da , Santos Isaque Pinho dos , Costa Sheila Sousa da , Reis Alex da Fonseca , Bezerra Thaynara de Moura , Silva Robson de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

Este artigo explora a relação entre inclusão digital, pedagogia multimodal e sua contribuição para uma educação equitativa e sustentável. A pesquisa foi motivada pelo crescente desafio de reduzir desigualdades educacionais em um mundo cada vez mais digitalizado, onde o acesso desigual às tecnologias impacta diretamente a aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento social. O principal objetivo foi analisar como a inclusão digital, aliada a práticas pedagógicas multimodais, pode promover uma educação mais inclusiva e acessível, beneficiando alunos de diferentes contextos sociais e culturais. A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão de literatura qualitativa, abrangendo 15 artigos científicos e 1 livro, todos em língua portuguesa, obtidos no Google Acadêmico. Os critérios de seleção incluíram relevância temática e consistência teórica, e os dados foram analisados por meio de uma abordagem interpretativa. Os resultados evidenciaram que a integração de recursos digitais e metodologias multimodais possibilita ampliar o alcance educacional, atender às demandas de uma sociedade diversa e contribuir para a justiça social. As conclusões reforçam a necessidade de investir em políticas públicas voltadas para a democratização tecnológica, além de capacitar docentes para o uso eficaz dessas ferramentas. Este estudo contribui ao oferecer uma visão abrangente sobre como práticas inovadoras podem transformar o cenário educacional, promovendo equidade e sustentabilidade social.
EFICÁCIA DA INTERVENÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA EM CORREDORES NO ESPORTE: UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO
Authors: Garbossa Larissa Gonçalves , Souza Maria Eduarda Barbosa de , Marçal Talita Nayara , Pereira Amanda Sanna de Carvalho , Rossi Rosilda Teixeira da Silva , Garve Laryssa Santos , Paris Bianca da Silva Gois , Tavares Bruno Fernando de Souza
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION: The incidence of sports injuries varies by type of sport, duration of practice, and competitiveness. In 2018-19, Australia spent approximately 1.2 billion AUD on treating sports injuries, highlighting the financial impact. The prevalence of lower limb injuries among runners ranges from 19.4% to 79.3%, emphasizing the need for effective prevention. Intensive training can lead to injuries; prevention is crucial to maintain long-term performance. METHODOLOGY: The review, conducted between October and December 2024, involved research in scientific databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and LILACS. Studies between 2019 and 2024 using the following descriptors: Physical Therapy Services AND Running AND Treatment, in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. RESULTS: A total of 1,143 articles were found in the search. After excluding duplicate studies and those involving animals, 230 met the criteria. Of these, 9 articles were read in full, and only 5 articles met the inclusion criteria for the review. DISCUSSION: Physiotherapeutic interventions are essential in the prevention and treatment of injuries in runners, with techniques such as cryotherapy and massage proving effective. Personalized training programs, including nutritional assessments, improve athletes’ healing and performance. CONCLUSION: New studies are needed to expand knowledge and validate existing strategies.
Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka Dalam Membentuk Sikap Kepemimpinan Melalui Kecerdasan Emosional Peserta Didik
Authors: Dewi Kumala Vera , Fachradilla Winda
Published: January 2025

Scouting extracurricular activities have an important role in shaping leadership attitudes through the development of students' emotional intelligence. This study aims to determine the effect of Scouting extracurricular activities in shaping leadership attitudes through emotional intelligence. This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The data used in this study are quantitative data obtained from primary data with a questionnaire data collection technique given to research respondents. The population of this study were students of SMA Negeri 1 Sei Suka who participated in extracurricular activities at the school while the sample used were students who participated in scouting extracurricular activities, which were 56 people. The data processing technique used in this study was PLS (Partial Least Square) with the help of SmartPLS software. The results of the study showed that scouting extracurricular activities had a positive and significant effect on leadership attitudes, scouting extracurricular activities had a positive and significant effect on emotional intelligence, emotional intelligence had a positive and significant effect on leadership attitudes, and scouting extracurricular activities had a positive and significant effect on leadership attitudes through emotional intelligence.
Analisis Dampak Kenaikan Harga Terhadap Kelangkaan Bahan Baku UMKM
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Azdril , Simanjuntak Tegarma Agafe , Marbun Tesya Prysilia , Adinda Rizki , Siahaan Rumiris , Purba Rakhmawati , Sarwoto Sarwoto
Published: January 2025

As a source of regional income, UMKM also play a role in reducing unemployment. Tofu making is a small business engaged in manufacturing that produces every day. To produce tofu. The raw materials needed are often scarce and experience price fluctuations. In addition to the problem of raw materials, UMKM UD Marmi which produces tofu also experiences problems in calculating production costs which are only based on estimates. The method used in this student collaborative activity seeks to help solve the problems that exist at UD Marmi in Kampung Dalam, Bajenis District, Tebing Tinggi City, engaged in the tofu factory industry. After conducting a survey and direct interviews with business owners and their workers. The input given is how to overcome the scarcity of raw material supplies and apply the calculation of production costs based on the Full Costing method, so that it is appropriate in determining the selling price of the tofu they produce.
El juego equitativo: una estrategia coeducativa e inclusiva en el desarrollo infantil
Authors: Carrión Thalía
Published: January 2025

Este estudio se enmarca en una propuesta que se aproxima a la resolución de los desafíos del modelo coeducativo e inclusivo. Su objetivo es exponer que las condiciones del juego pueden generar desigualdad de oportunidades desde la infancia, pero que, vistas desde sus cualidades, se pueden aplicar en la práctica pedagógica para la inclusión. La operativización de esta investigación ocurrió en un centro educativo de Loja, Ecuador, donde se transversalizaron métodos activos, desde criterios de la inclusión que retoman las características del juego equitativo, con énfasis en la espontaneidad y diversión. Los resultados fueron favorables, pues la apertura de la institución y la percepción de los implicados evidenciaron una respuesta positiva, además, la comunidad de aprendizaje mostró un trabajo cohesionado que dio mayor trascendencia al proceso. Asimismo, el carácter flexible de la propuesta permitió realizar las adaptaciones necesarias para generar participación igualitaria. A continuación, se discuten las implicaciones resultantes de la información otorgada por la evaluación que, a su vez, permite conocer la pertinencia de aplicación en otros fenómenos educativos o sociales.
Evolución de la normativa relacionada a la educación integral de la sexualidad en Ecuador e instrumentos vigentes para su abordaje
Authors: Arias Palomeque Mireya Yolanda
Published: January 2025

La educación integral de la sexualidad (EIS) es uno de los retos más urgentes que tienen los Estados y sus sistemas educativos. La literatura ha evidenciado, desde hace décadas, cómo la EIS puede mejorar las condiciones materiales de vida de los individuos y de las sociedades; por lo que conocer la evolución de la normativa que se relaciona con su desarrollo, así como los instrumentos que la abordan en el sistema educativo, resulta de trascendental importancia. El presente artículo está compuesto por dos apartados: el primero consiste en una línea de tiempo que analiza la evolución —e involución— de la normativa ecuatoriana en torno a la EIS y el segundo presenta distintos instrumentos (guías, manuales y protocolos) vigentes para trabajar la EIS en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano. Mediante una revisión de literatura, se ha construido una sistematización que permita cumplir el objetivo general del artículo: poner a disposición de los miembros de la comunidad educativa una compilación que funcione como un material de consulta y un catálogo interactivo de instrumentos que permitan poner en práctica una Educación Integral de la Sexualidad, desde las recomendaciones técnicas y sus enfoques fundamentales.
La mediación docente en los procesos de (de)construcción del género en la escuela
Authors: Cale Lituma Josue Paul
Published: January 2025

Los estudios de género en educación (re)presentan alternativas en torno a cómo la educación tradicional se ha ido desarrollando en Ecuador. Los procesos de mediación docente (de)construyen el género como categoría social en las niñas y los niños, pues son seres que asimilan, reinterpretan y (re)producen el discurso de las prácticas docentes. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la mediación docente en los procesos de (de)construcción del género. En tal sentido, realicé una investigación etnográfica en la Unidad Educativa Víctor Gerardo Aguilar, con docentes del subnivel Medio, de la cual identifiqué elementos que derivan de la mediación docente, como la aproximación y la (de)construcción de estereotipos de género. Concluyo, destacando que los procesos de mediación docente pueden ser analizados desde múltiples dimensiones y, que su impacto en las y los niños depende de cómo se desarrollen los discursos orales, al igual que sus prácticas dentro del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Teaching Bilingual Education During COVID-19: A Case study in an English School Center in Ecuador
Authors: Rivera Vasquez Ariel Andres , González Rivas Diana Alejandrina , González Rivas Janneth Paola
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted in a private school of Cuenca (Ecuador). The participant school is based on bilingual education, employing CLIL in the teaching and learning process. This study was conducted with the participation of ten teachers and two principals, they collaborated voluntarily by sharing their perceptions and experiences about COVID-19. In this sense, the main aim of this study is to understand the challenges and difficulties that teachers experienced about bilingual education during the pandemic. In order to fulfill this goal, the research is framed within a qualitative approach and centered on a case study owing to a specific place and conditions. It has employed research techniques such as interviews and field diaries to comprehend the reality studied. The collected information was then triangulated, resulting in more robust and solid data. The main findings informed about teacher’s problems with wellbeing, pedagogical changes, and the lack of collaboration of parents during lockdown. These teachers are still concerned about learning losses in their students and conclude that the pandemic represents a real problem for them to face.
Motivación lectora en el tratamiento a personas con consumo problemático de alcohol y drogas
Authors: González Sanmartín Vilma , Fajardo Pacheco Irma , Calle García Tania , Flores Sarmiento María Dolores
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo describir contextos y aptitudes de 25 pacientes hombres, del Centro de Tratamiento a personas con Consumo Problemático de Alcohol y Drogas (CETAD) en la ciudad de Azogues, frente a las actividades de promoción a la lectura en contextos de reha­bilitación social. La metodología aplicada fue la Investigación Acción a través del diagnóstico, diseño de un plan de actividades y reflexión de resultados obtenidos mediante la aplicación de instrumentos para la recolección y análisis de la información. Los resultados alcanzados indican una mayor comprensión lectora, incremento en la capacidad de decodificación, reconocer diversos géneros literarios; manejo de emociones como la sorpresa, alegría y tristeza. En cuanto a las aptitudes de los participantes, se evidenció un mejor uso del tiempo a través de la lectura, autonomía en al aprove­chamiento de la nueva biblioteca equipada con 200 obras, recursos que los motivó a incrementar la frecuencia de la práctica lectora y a potenciar diferentes destrezas como la modulación, el léxico, la fluidez verbal, seguridad y creatividad.
Perspectivas infantiles sobre la inclusión escolar
Authors: Cabrera Vintimilla Johanna Mercedes , Cale lituma Josue Paul , Ramon Pacurucu Luisa Patricia
Published: January 2025

La (re)estructuración del concepto inclusión se da, mayoritariamente, por teorías que incluyen cosmovisiones específicas, técnicas y articuladas teóricamente con un alto nivel de complejidad. En este contexto, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las perspectivas infantiles sobre inclusión escolar de estudiantes de nueve a doce años, que cursan Educación General Básica de la Unidad Educativa Dolores J. Torres de Cuenca. La investigación tuvo un carácter exploratorio-descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo. Se utilizó la técnica del grupo focal y guía de preguntas sobre inclusión. La principal conclusión radica en que los y las estudiantes refieren a que la inclusión debe ser tomada como un elemento que atienda a la diversidad por género, raza, clase social, entre otros, y no solo se relacione con la discapacidad.
Estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje en destrezas para matemáticas y lenguaje en estudiantes con síndrome de Down
Authors: Palacios Moreno Priscila Daniela , Flores Sisalima Isabel
Published: January 2025

La aplicación de estrategias basadas en las destrezas de los estudiantes puede contribuir a su formación. El objetivo del presente artículo fue diagnosticar, precisamente, las estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el desarrollo matemático y lingüístico en niños, niñas y adolescentes con síndrome de Down de la Unidad Educativa Especial Agustín Cueva Tamariz de Cuenca, Ecuador. Para la consecución de este artículo se aplicó el paradigma interpretativo, enfoque cualitativo fenomenológico y alcance descriptivo a una muestra de ocho docentes quienes, a través de su testimonio, entregaron datos relacionados a las destrezas básicas de matemáticas y lenguaje. Por último, se exponen las estrategias que fueron aplicadas en la institución, las cuales fueron diseñadas a partir de teorías y principios acorde con los estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes.
Construir experiencias de aprendizaje para todos los estudiantes: aportes del diseño universal para el aprendizaje y design thinking
Authors: Arciniegas Sigüenza Martha Liliana , Klein Bermeo Cristine , Mogrovejo Cárdenas Cristian Paúl , Portal Molerio Daniela
Published: January 2025

Este artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio cualitativo basado en las percepciones de los docentes que formaron parte del taller Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje y Design Thinking para la Generación de Experiencias de Aprendizaje Inclusivas. La investigación afirma que se debe construir, con base en la diversidad de las personas, un nuevo fundamento epistemológico para la educación inclusiva. Además, indaga sobre la pertinencia de aplicar procesos y enfoques metodológicos innovadores en educación. A la par, evalúa el uso del diseño universal para el aprendizaje (DUA) y el design thinking para que los docentes construyan experiencias didácticas que permitan a todos los estudiantes aprender juntos. Por último, se destaca que las mismas tienen el potencial de impactar positivamente en las percepciones de los docentes, como parte de su práctica, sobre innovación.
Doctor-Family Binomial in The Prevention of Suicidal Behavior in Adolescents
Authors: Alvarez Borges Conrado Ronaliet , Carmenate Rodríguez Iris Dany , Batista Ivianka Linares , Nazco Marta Alfonso
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Suicidal behavior is perhaps the most representative public health problem. According to the World Health Organization, between 800,000 and 1,000,000 people commit suicide each year worldwide, which makes it one of the five leading causes of death. Objective: to describe the interrelationship of the doctor-family binomial in the prevention of suicidal behavior in adolescents. Methods: a documentary review type research was carried out, of the qualitative paradigm, and exploratory research level. To identify the documents to be reviewed, the bibliographic database PubMed/Medline was consulted. The search strategy was based fundamentally on the use of key words in Spanish in the Health Sciences Descriptors. Result: high incidence of adolescents with suicidal behavior, the causes of which are related to dysfunctional family dynamics, evidenced by lack of family support, inconsistency in the use of educational methods, inadequate family patterns, failure to fulfill family roles, and predisposing family history. Conclusions: many investigations deal with suicidal behavior and its relationship with dissimilar comorbidities due to its devastating effect on the process of psychological well-being. Multimodal treatment with the involvement of the family as the central axis in this and the psychiatrist as a counselor and guide for the adolescent and his family has a wide range in the recovery of mental health. It constitutes a therapeutic arsenal for the prevention of suicidal behavior at these ages of search for their own identity.
DMITRY ALEXANDROVICH KRAINOV ON THE WAYS OF STUDYING THE ANCIENT PAST OF THE UPPER VOLGA REGION (TO THE 120TH ANNIVERSARY OF HIS BIRTH)
Authors: Костылёва Е.Л. , Уткин А.В.
Published: January 2025

Д.А. Крайнов (1904–1998) – известный советский и российский археолог, более 40 лет посвятил археологическому изучению древнейшего прошлого Верхнего Поволжья. Работы его в этом регионе начались ещё до Великой Отечественной войны. Однако наиболее интенсивные исследования приходятся на послевоенное время, особенно 1960–1980-е годы. Основные заслуги его связаны прежде всего с раскопками 28 могильников фатьяновской культуры эпохи бронзы. На материалах раскопок он создал целостное представление о происхождении, хронологии, материальной и духовной культуре, хозяйстве и социальной структуре носителей фатьяновской культуры. В начале 1970-х годов Д.А. Крайнов сделал своё самое значительное открытие в археологии неолита – выделил верхневолжскую ранненеолитическую культуру. Это открытие заставило пересмотреть происхождение, хронологию и последовательность развития неолитических культур лесной зоны Европейской части России.

D.A. Krainov (1904–1998) was a famous Soviet and Russian archaeologist who devoted more than 40 years to the archaeological study of the ancient past of the Upper Volga region. His work in this region began even before the Great Patriotic War. However, the most intensive research occurred in the post-war period, especially the 1960s– 1980s. His main achievements are connected, first of all, with the excavations of 28 burial grounds of the Fatyanovo culture of the Bronze Age. Based on the materials of the excavations, he created a holistic view of the origin, chronology, material and spiritual culture, economy and social structure of the bearers of the Fatyanovo culture. In the early 1970s, D.A. Krainov made his most significant discovery in Neolithic archaeology – he identified the Upper Volga Early Neolithic Culture. This discovery forced us to reconsider the origin, chronology and sequence of development of the Neolithic cultures of the forest zone of the European part of Russia.
STUDYING THE ASYMMETRY OF THE HYPOGLOUS BONE
Authors: Дубровин И.А. , Дубровин А.И.
Published: January 2025

Вариантное строение подъязычной кости имеет большое значение при хирургических вмешательствах в области шеи, а также в судебной медицине для установления признаков удавления руками, которые привели к её переломам. Цель данного исследования – изучение морфологических и морфометрических вариаций подъязычной кости в Тверском регионе. Всего было отобрано 100 взрослых образцов подъязычной кости (63 мужчины, 37 женщин) для определения морфологических и морфометрических вариаций подъязычной кости. Было выявлено шесть типов подъязычных костей: U-образная кость отмечена в 25 % случаев (25 костей), H-тип – в 3 % (3 кости), B-тип – в 48 % (48 костей), D-тип – в 14 % (14 костей), V-тип – в 2 % (2 кости) и HK-тип – в 8 % (8 костей). Средние размеры ширины, длины и большой поперечной оси составили 42,44 мм, 36,49 мм и 35,6 мм соответственно. Было обнаружено, что подъязычные кости населения Тверского региона имеют морфологические различия по сравнению с другими популяциями. Анатомические вариации и измерения этой кости имеют важное значение для практической судебной медицины.
Integrated Sustainable Ecotourism Development Plan Through a Community-Based Approach for Bago City and Pulupandan
Authors: Pillo Maribeth , Montelibano John Michael , Gemotea Ostein Earn , Lorilla Mariver
Published: January 2025

Rapid tourism growth patterns in domestic and international markets continue to impact people and the environment at tremendous speed and scale, propelling continued interest in the concept and implementation of sustainability. Previous studies of Irrawaddy dolphins reveal positive community beliefs regarding their social, economic, and environmental contribution to the local government of Bago City and Pulupandan in Negros Occidental, Philippines. In[1]depth environmental scanning on existing tourism-related facilities, tourist profiling, local community participation, and understanding of various issues, concerns, and criteria that affect coastal communities, the interplay between public and private stakeholders was processed and analyzed through quantitative and qualitative approaches, particularly descriptive statistical treatment with several focus group discussions, surveys and interviews that were triangulated across sectors. Key findings reveal higher local tourist arrivals, presence and availability of unique and natural beauty in critical areas, accessibility and availability of essential utilities, though yielded salient results in waste management concerns of Pulupandan, local community limitations in understanding tourism potentials and relevant Irrawaddy experiences, the vital interplay between public and private stakeholders is crucial to address societal, economic and environmental challenges in the sustainability of Irrawaddy dolphins. While findings support established literature on local travel patterns, the success of ecotourism-related initiatives, particularly the SUSTAINABLE ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT PLAN THROUGH A COMMUNITY–BASED APPROACH sustainability of Irrawaddy Dolphins, underscores extensive local community and stakeholders' commitment and support to achieve successful implementation.

Keywords: sustainability, environmental scanning, community-based
participation, Irrawaddy
Purchase Behavior of Real Estate Buyers
Authors: Macoy Kenneth , Quezon Marissa
Published: January 2025

The study determined real estate buyers' preferences in terms of house type, pricing, lot size, location, payment, and financing mode. A descriptive-correlational design was used to describe the socio economic profile, preferences, and determinants of preferred financing of the 400 real estate buyers. Results revealed that the real estate buyers preferred a single-story house, at a unit price of Php580,000 to Php1,700,000.00, with lot size of 60 to 100 sqm, at a medium-density residential zone, Pag-IBIG financing, and payment at Bayad Centers. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to determine the determinants of Home Mutual Development Fund (Pag IBIG) financing. The findings implied a statistically significant association between the response variables on farm lot (p value=.019), place of residence (p-value=.004), and financial sum (p value=.001). It is recommended that an appropriate marketing strategy for Real Estate Developers and HDMF be crafted and implemented to address the need for and increase the number of real estate buyers.

Keywords: Home Development Mutual Fund (Pag-IBIG), purchase decisions, binary logistic regression, Iloilo, Negros Occidental
Online Student Engagement and Mathematics Performance in the Learning Management System: A Path Analysis
Authors: Tirado Jan Raymund , Abella Geraldine , Alova Chard Aye , Guanzon Mark Xavier
Published: January 2025

The study's primary objective was to explore the relationships between students' learning management system analytics, online engagement, and mathematics performance. It utilized a causal quantitative design employing path analysis to determine the indirect and direct effects of students' learning management analytics and the mediating role of online engagement in mathematics performance. Participants involved 835 college freshmen, and their analytics were evaluated in terms of their participation and page views in a specific course in mathematics. Results showed that students across sexes and colleges have a high level of online engagement in terms of cognitive, behavioral, and psychological aspects, while their mathematics performance across sexes and colleges is interpreted as very good. When the mediating role of online engagement between students' analytics and mathematics performance was investigated using path analysis, results revealed that psychological engagement is a mediating factor between the number of participation and math performance. Findings further showed partial mediation since the number of participation and page views also showed significant direct effects on online engagements and mathematics performance. The study concludes that students with higher participation in learning management systems are associated with higher online engagement. A particular suggestion is to integrate methods of intervention into the online instructional design to perpetuate students' positive psychological engagement, such as providing meaningful and inspiring activities accompanied by instructors' THE LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND STUDENT ENGAGEMENT guidance and feedback, as this study found that psychological engagement serves an important mediator function involving learning analytics and achievement in mathematics.

Keywords: Learning Management System, Canvas, student
engagement, performance in Mathematics, psychological online
engagement
Penerapan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) untuk Klasifikasi Sampah dan Optimalisasi Sistem Penukaran Sampah
Authors: Anggraeni Kartika Nur
Published: January 2025

This study suggests the use of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to optimize the waste exchange system and classify waste. People can exchange waste for various needs, such as basic necessities, fuel, or money, thanks to this system. A type of artificial neural network known as CNN successfully recognizes image patterns with a dataset of junk images categorized into paper, plastic, and organic. The results show that the model can classify waste with 99% accuracy. This CNN-optimized waste exchange system has many advantages. These include more accurate waste classification, more efficient systems, lower costs, and greater community participation in waste management.
HOW THE ROLE OF CUSTOMER REVIEWS AND CUSTOMER RATINGS ON PURCHASING DECISIONS ON THE TIKTOK SHOP FASHION APPLICATION AMONG UMB STUDENTS
Authors: Mogi Amano  , Andi Azhar
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of customer reviews and customer ratings on purchasing decisions on Tiktok shop fashion application among UMB students. The success of Tiktok shop platform not only depends on product availability but is also influenced by factors such as reviews and customer ratings which play an important role in shaping consumer perceptions. This study uses a quantitative analysis method by collecting data through an online survey to Tiktok shop users among UMB students. The research sample consists of consumers who have made transactions on the platform. The collected data were analyzed using statistical techniques such as regression to explore the relationship between the variables of reviews and customer ratings with purchasing decisions. This study concludes that customer reviews and customer ratings have a big role in purchasing decisions on TikTok Shop Fashion, especially among UMB students. Customer reviews and ratings contribute significantly to shaping consumers' perceptions of products, which ultimately influence their decision to buy. These results confirm the importance of TikTok Shop management's attention to service and product quality to increase positive reviews and high ratings from customers. In addition, these findings provide valuable insights for the development of e-commerce strategies to understand and fulfill consumer needs and preferences.
Comprehensive Evaluation of the Diagnostic Approach to Pulmonary Embolism: Analysis of D-Dimer Utilization, Imaging Modalities (CTPA and V/Q Scan), and Clinical Risk Stratification Tools
Authors: Muhammad Daud  , Muhammad Anees  , Hakim Ullah Wazir  , Zaheer Ahmad  , Zeeshan Umar  , Wajeeha Arif  , Sohail Ahmad  , Nabila Fayaz  , Sadaf Said
Published: January 2025

Background: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a serious condition caused by blood clots blocking the pulmonary arteries, requiring early diagnosis for effective management. Diagnostic procedures include clinical evaluation based on patient risk, D-Dimer biomarker tests, CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA), and V/Q scans. However, adherence to these diagnostic guidelines is not always consistent. This audit aimed to assess the diagnostic procedures for suspected acute PE at Lady Reading Hospital (LRH), focusing on D-Dimer testing, imaging, and clinical probability assessments. Methodology: This retrospective audit analyzed records of 300 patients over one year who were suspected of having PE. Patient data, including demographic information, clinical symptoms, and diagnostic tests (D-Dimer, CTPA, and V/Q scans), were collected. Risk stratification was done using the Wells and Revised Geneva Scores. The audit examined adherence to diagnostic protocols and evaluated the time from patient presentation to diagnosis. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests. Results and Discussion: The audit found that 80% of patients underwent D-Dimer testing, and 70% had imaging. CTPA was the primary imaging method for 70% of patients, with PE confirmed in 40%. Risk assessments showed 50% of patients were at intermediate risk. Diagnostic processes were generally efficient, although 10 cases had issues, and 3.3% of patients experienced adverse events. Key concerns identified included the need for better compliance with guidelines and improved diagnostic organization. Conclusion: This audit highlights the importance of adhering to clinical pathways and optimizing diagnostic procedures at LRH. Recommendations include stricter guideline compliance, simplifying diagnostic algorithms, and ensuring appropriate imaging use for PE diagnosis.
Innovative Applications of Nanomaterials in Healthcare and Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Muhammad Nouman  , Abdul Qadeer Khan  , Sumayya Tahir  , Deena Jamal  , Hafiz Fazal Mahmood  , Fareeha Israr  , Hassan Zeb  , Muhammad Yaqoob  , Faiza Shams
Published: January 2025

Background: Nanotechnology has revolutionized healthcare and environmental sustainability through its ability to manipulate materials at the nanoscale. Its unique properties, including high surface reactivity and improved efficiency, have enabled novel applications in pollution control, diagnostics, and advanced material synthesis. Objective: This narrative review aimed to explore the innovative applications of nanomaterials in healthcare and environmental sustainability, emphasizing their potential benefits, limitations, and future directions. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science using predefined keywords. Peer-reviewed studies published between 2010 and 2023 were selected based on relevance and methodological rigor. Data were synthesized narratively, focusing on key applications, efficacy, and associated challenges. Results: Nanomaterials demonstrated superior efficacy in water purification (85–92% pollutant removal), air filtration (95% particulate capture), and drug delivery (40–60% reduced systemic toxicity). Diagnostic sensitivity reached 90–95%, and tissue engineering applications showed a 2.5-fold increase in regeneration efficiency. However, scalability, cost, and environmental safety concerns limited broader adoption. Conclusion: Nanotechnology offers transformative solutions for healthcare and environmental challenges. Addressing scalability and safety concerns through interdisciplinary collaboration will be essential to fully realize its potential.
La influencia de las regulaciones fiscales en los sistemas contables mediante un análisis exploratorio bibliográfico
Authors: Hurtado-Guevara Richard Fernando , Almeida-Blacio Jorge Hernan
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the influence of tax regulations on accounting information systems, highlighting their impact on technological modernization and the operational challenges they entail. Through a literature review, it identifies key effects such as the increase in the costs of technological upgrades, the restructuring of internal processes and the risks of inconsistencies in financial information due to the lack of harmonization between tax and accounting regulations. While these regulations promote advances in the accuracy of records and alignment with international standards, their implementation represents a particular challenge for small and medium-sized companies, due to high costs and regulatory complexity. The study concludes that organizations should adopt comprehensive strategies that combine technological investment, training and internal controls to ensure regulatory compliance, improve the quality of financial information and promote organizational transparency.
Análisis de la protección jurídica de los derechos digitales
Authors: Hugo Enrique Mendoza-Armijos
Published: January 2025

The article addresses the challenges and proposals in the legal protection of digital rights in a global context characterized by the advancement of emerging technologies and increasing digitization. Through an exploratory approach based on documentary analysis, relevant academic sources were reviewed to examine regulatory gaps, ethical risks associated with automated systems and the lack of international regulatory harmonization. The results highlight the indiscriminate exploitation of personal data, the rise of algorithmic discrimination, and the weakening of public trust in digital technologies as significant impacts of these gaps. Policy proposals include the adoption of international standards, the strengthening of oversight and accountability mechanisms, and the implementation of adaptive laws that respond to rapid technological change. The discussion emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary approach that integrates regulatory, ethical and social principles to ensure a safe and equitable digital environment. The study concludes that the protection of digital rights requires coordinated efforts among governmental, technological and civil actors, prioritizing human dignity, social justice and regulatory flexibility in a constantly evolving digital ecosystem.
Transformaciones del derecho internacional ante el cambio climático
Authors: Benavides-Salazar Julio César , Bonilla-Morejón Diego Marcelo
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the transformations of international law in the face of climate change, a global challenge that affects the environment as well as human rights and economic stability. Through a qualitative literature review, articles indexed in Scopus, Google Scholar and governmental documents were explored to identify advances, challenges and trends in climate regulation. The results highlight the evolution of legal instruments such as the Paris Agreement, the integration of human rights in environmental treaties, and the growing participation of non-state actors and emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence. However, significant barriers remain, such as the lack of regulatory harmonization, uneven implementation of commitments by key states, and insufficient climate finance, especially in developing countries. The discussion emphasizes that, although innovations in climate justice and global governance are promising, their success depends on international cooperation and overcoming structural inequalities. In conclusion, international law must continually adapt to equitably and effectively address the complexities of climate change, ensuring a sustainable future for all generations.
Cellulose Extraction from Durio spp Fruit Peel: A Review
Authors: Leny Fitriah  , Dwi Agustini
Published: January 2025

The main purpose of this study is to conduct a systematic review of the cellulose extraction method from durian peel and identify the most effective and efficient method based on the existing literature. A total of 20 relevant scientific articles were successfully identified and analyzed. The results show that chemical methods, especially delignification with sodium chlorite acid and mercerization with sodium hydroxide, are the most effective methods in producing cellulose with a yield of up to 75% and purity of up to 85%. Mechanical and enzymatic methods have the advantage of lower cost and environmental friendliness, but lower yield and purity than chemical methods. The study concluded that chemical methods are the best option for the extraction of cellulose from durian peels, with further research recommendations for the development of more efficient enzymatic methods as well as optimization of chemical extraction conditions to reduce environmental impacts.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI BELANJA ONLINE DAN FASILITAS DIGITAL PAYMENT TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA STIM BUDI BAKTI DALAM APLIKASI ONLINE E-COMMERCE SHOPEEPAY)
Authors: Mardiana Rita
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Aplikasi Belanja Online dan Fasilitas Digital Payment terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (studi kasus mahasiswa STIM Budi Bakti menggunakan E-Commerce ShopeePay). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan sampel Porposive yang berjumlah 80 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, sedangkan analisis data mengunakan Korelasi Determinansi dan Analisis Regresi Linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara aplikasi Belanja Online (X1) dan Fasilitas Digital Payment (X2) terhadap Keputusan Pembelian  (Y). Hasil perhitungan : 1). Didapat Pvalue (sign) > 0,05 artinya H0 ditolak H1 diterima  artinya ada pengaruh antara Aplikasi Belanja Online (X1) terhadap Keputusan Pembelian  (Y)  sebesar 0,339  atau 33,9 %. 2). Didapat Pvalue (sign) > 0,05 artinya H0 ditolak H1 diterima  artinya ada pengaruh antara Fasilitas Digital Payment (X2) terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y) sebesar 0,448 atau 44,8%. 3). Fhitung > Ftabel = 7,950 > 2,72 H0 ditolak H1 diterima hal ini menunjukan adanya pengaruh antara Aplikasi Belanja Online (X1) dan Fasilitas Digital Payment (X2) terhadap Keputusan Pembeian pada Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Budi Bakti yang menggunakan aplikasi ShopeePay.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT BERKAH PRIMA PUTRA BOGOR
Authors: Pujihati Eka , Adha Adrian
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kompensasi dan Beban Kerja terhadap Semangat Kerja Pada Karyawan PT Berkah Prima Putra Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desktiptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan sampel jenuh yang berjumlah 36 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dengan cara memberikan pertanyaan atau pernyataan tertulis kepada responden untuk dijawab, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana dan Regresi Linier   Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Kompensasi (X1) dan Beban Kerja (X2) terhadap Semangat Kerja (Y). Hasil perhitungan: 1) Didapat Pvalue (sign) < 0,05 artinya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya ada pengaruh antara Kompensasi (X1) terhadap Semangat Kerja (Y) sebesar 0,523 atau 52,3 persen. 2) Didapat Pvalue (sign) < 0,05 artinya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya ada pengaruh antara Beban Kerja (X2) terhadap Semangat Kerja (Y) sebesar 0,185 atau 18,5 persen. 3) Didapat Pvalue (sign) < 0,05 artinya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya ada pengaruh antara Kompensasi (X1) dan Beban Kerja (X2) terhadap Semangat Kerja (Y) sebesar 0,525 atau 52,5 persen. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: secara bersamaan pengaruh kompensasi dan Beban Kerja mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Semangat Kerja.
Eco-Friendly Innovations in Textile Dyeing: A Comprehensive Review of Natural Dyes
Authors: Devi Saroj , Panghaal Dheeraj , Kumar Pawan , Malik Priti , Ravi Er , Mittal Surender
Published: January 2025

Natural dyes have garnered increasing attention in recent years due to their environmentally friendly properties and cultural significance. The reintroduction of natural dyes in the textile industry is largely driven by growing awareness of the adverse environmental impacts of synthetic dyes. This review aims to explore the historical significance, extraction processes, mordanting techniques, and recent advancements in natural dyeing, as well as the challenges associated with their use. By incorporating insights from various studies and reviews, this paper provides a comprehensive understanding of the potential and limitations of natural dyes in textile dyeing.
Influence of Selected Conditions on the Efficiency of Carbonate Precipitation of Cu(II), Ni(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) Ions
Authors: Junuzović Halid , Begić Sabina , Selimović Amra , Ahmetović Melisa , Karić Ervin , Mehmedović Emina , Kovačević Lamija
Published: January 2025

Optimal process conditions for carbonate precipitation of selected heavy metal ions were tested in laboratory conditions using Na2CO3. To the prepared synthetic monocomponent and binary multicomponent solutions of heavy metals with initial concentrations of 500 mg/L, Na2CO3 was added in certain doses at selected mixing speeds (0, 100, 300 and 800 rpm) and mixing time (0, 15, and 30 minutes). The results show the removal efficiency at optimal mixing speeds for monocomponent metal solutions were: Cu(II) 96.394% (300 rpm), Ni(II) 94.594% (0 rpm and 800 rpm), Pb(II) 75.968% (0 rpm ), Zn (II) 99.311% (0 rpm). In binary multicomponent mixtures Cu(II)-Ni(II) and Pb(II)-Zn(II) the removal efficiency results at optimal mixing speeds were: Cu(II) 96.394% (100 rpm), Ni(II) 95.528% (800 rpm), Pb(II) 99.536% (300 rpm), Zn(II) 98.945% (100 rpm). Also, the results of the efficiency of heavy metal removal due to the influence of the contact time of the precipitant and heavy metal ions in monocomponent solutions show the following values: Cu(II) 99.940% (0 min), Ni(II) 94.612 % (0 min), Pb(II) 77.925 % (15 min), Zn(II) 99.324% (30 min), while in binary multicomponent mixtures Cu(II)-Ni(II) and Pb(II)-Zn(II) they were for Cu(II) 96.247% (30 min), Ni(II) 95.521% (0 min), Pb(II) 99.350% (30 min) and Zn(II) 98.944% (0 min). Examination of the influence of the mixing speed of monocomponent solutions showed that the efficiency of removing heavy metal ions was in most cases the best without mixing. Effect of metal-precipitant contact time on the efficiency of heavy metal ion removal showed that in half of the examined metals, the optimal values ​​were chosen as the best (0 and 30 min). It can be concluded that this method based on chemical precipitation using Na2CO3 with optimal parameters such as contact time and mixing speed, can be used in the treatment of industrial wastewater.
Potential of Arid Fruits Cultivation in Madhya Pradesh, India: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Agrawal Vijay , Verma Sanjeev , Dhakad S.S.
Published: January 2025

The arid and semi-arid regions of India cover a significant portion of the country, including parts of Madhya Pradesh, presents a unique set of agricultural challenges and opportunities. These regions are characterized by harsh climatic conditions, such as high temperatures, low and erratic rainfall, and poor soil quality. A comprehensive review was made to give an insight on the potentials inherent in the underutilized arid fruit crops like Indian jujube, Indian gooseberry, Bengal quince, Custard apple and tamarind, discussing the nutritional and economic importance and adaptability of arid and semi-arid zones. It also explore the significance of arid and semi-arid fruit crops in enhancing food security, income generation, and sustainable agricultural practices in arid regions, with a particular focus on Madhya Pradesh.
This study offers policy recommendations, which include providing subsidies to arid-fruit cultivators for attracting policy change, value addition, and advancement of profitability, as also the creation of targeted marketing strategies. Strengthening the research-extension networks in the arid fruit agronomy sector and bringing these under a government initiative such as 'One District, One Product' can increase the uptake of arid fruit cultivation. A more prudent future for the agricultural economy can be imagined with such strategic moves for arid fruit farming.