bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of Muslim Entrepreneurs Decisions 0n Sharia Bank Financing and It's Effect 0n Business Performance
Authors: Alimusa La Ode
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the decisions of Muslim entrepreneurs in using Islamic bank financing products and their influence on Business performance in MSMEs. The research method used is the factor analysis method (Exploratory Factor Analysis) and multiple linear regression. The results showed that there are 2 (two) main factors that determine the behaviour of entrepreneurs in using Islamic bank financing, namely external drives, and internal references. A profit-sharing system is the most important factor for customers in deciding to use Islamic bank financing products. The factors of using these financing products have a significant effect on the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Perkembangan Budaya Dan Sikap Berbangsa Dalam Tingkat Pendidikan Di Sekolah
Authors: patoo Hantrini
Published: December 2021

Pendidikan adalah suatu upaya untuk mengembangkan potensi peserta didik secara optimal. Usaha itu tidak boleh dilepaskan dari lingkup peserta didik terutama dari lingkungan budayanya, karena peserta didik hidup tak terpisahkan dalam lingkungannya dan bertindak sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah budayanya. Pada dasarnya, pengembangan budaya dan karakter bangsa tidak di masukan sebagai pokok bahasan tetapi terintegritas ke dalam mata pelajaran, pengembangan diri, dan budaya sekolah. Pendidikan sebagai sebuah proses, kini ditantang untuk dapat menginternalisasi makna dan berbagai perubahan yang mendasar menyangkut orientasi cara pandang tersebut. Untuk itu, sangat diperlukan adanya transformasi pendidikan. Sekarang, pendidikan sudah harus merujuk kepada adanya konsekuensi logis dan berbagai perubahan perilaku, sikap, dan tata budaya. Pendidikan budaya dan karakter bangsa perlu ditanamkan dan dikembangkan lewat dunia pendidikan, dapat diimplementasikan secara terpadu dengan kegiatan-kegiatan pendidikan di sekolah.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL PADA GAWAI SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Putri Wanda Monika
Published: December 2021

Gawai yang saat ini kerap kali digunakan menjadi fasilitas penunjang belajar siswa, yang sangat memudahkan guru (pendidik) dan siswa (peserta didik) dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran, kemudian akses informasi yang mempermudah melakukan sejumlah aktivitas. Pada saat COVID-19 yang masih merajalela menjadikan seluruh siswa (peserta didik) harus melaksanakan proses belajar dari rumah atau secara daring (dalam jaringan), suatu hal ini membuat pihak sekolah membuat kesepakatan untuk memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai media untuk pembelajaran melalui gawai tersebut. Berbagai aplikasi-aplikasi pendukung dalam gawai memudahkan guru (pendidik) dalam proses belajar dan mengajar, sehingga media pembelajaran dari gawai ini dijadikan alternatif yang sangat fleksibel dalam membantu proses pembelajaran siswa saat ini.Berbagai tuntutan dalam dunia pendidikan juga tidak lepas dari kegiatan belajar, bukan tanpa alasan pihak sekolah membuat aturan baru untuk penggunaan media sosial sebagai media dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran.
Demonstration of a Technique to Construct a One-to-One Correspondence Between N and the infinite binary decimals in (0, 1).
Authors: Ragusa Ron
Published: December 2021

In this paper we will see how by varying the initial conditions of the demonstration we can use Cantor’s method to produce a one-to-one correspondence between the set of natural numbers and the set of infinite binary decimals in the open interval (0, 1).
TINJAUAN TEOLOGIS TERHADAP PENGAJARAN MEMPELAI DALAM TERANG TABERNAKEL
Authors: Zebua Kasieli
Published: December 2021

Pengajaran Mempelai dalam Terang Tabernakel merupakan kebanggan yang diwariskan oleh F. G. van Gessel yang diyakini sebagai kebenaran yang Alkitabiah. Pengajaran ini telah memberkati begitu banyak jemaat Tuhan khususnya di lingkungan Gereja Pantekosta Tabernakel. Tentu saja topik ini sangat poluler di lingkungan Gereja Pantekosta Tabernakel, namun demikian mungkin sesuatu yang asing bagi gereja-gereja yang lain. Oleh sebab itu melalui tulisan singkat ini, penulis berusaha memberikan gambaran singkat tentang latar belakang, perkembangan serta konsep dasar dari Pengajaran ini sehingga setiap kalangan dapat memahami apa yang dimaksud dengan Pengajaran Mempelai dalam Terang Tabernakel. Tulisan ini tidak bermaksud menjelaskan detail dari Pengajaran ini dan bagaimana metode penafsiran digunakan, tetapi hanya sebatas mengungkapkan bagaimana korelasi Pengajaran Mempelai dengan Pengajaran Tabernakel. Pengajaran Mempelai berbicara tentang relasi yang akan dicapai, sedangkan Pengajaran Tabernakel berbicara tentang Karya Kristus yang memungkinkan tercapainya relasi tersebut.
implementasi Akad Rahn Pada pegadaian Syari'ah
Authors: fitriah aidah , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: December 2021

Akad Rahn dipakai dalam pegadaian syari’ah sebagai produk pelengkap artinya akad tambahan terhadap produk lain dan juga sebagai produk tersendiri yang di tetapkan di pegadaian syari’ah. Bedanya dengan pegadaian biasa, dalam akad rahn nasabah tidak dikenakan bunga, yang dipungut dari nasabah adalah biaya penitipan, pemeliharaan, penjagaan juga penaksiran.
PENERAPAN AKAD BAI AD-DAYN PADA OBLIGASI SYARIAH DAN SUKUK NEGARA (SURAT BERHARGA NEGARA)
Authors: Avkira Yesha , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: December 2021

In this article, the author tries to provide an in-depth description of the implementation of the Bay Ad-dayn contract on Islamic Bonds and State Sukuk. State Sharia Securities, abbreviated as SBSN or State Sukuk, are State securities issued based on sharia principles, as evidence of the share of participation in SBSN assets, both in rupiah and foreign currencies. In its issuance, SBSN requires the existence of an underlying asset that reflects the ownership share of the assets/benefits/services that forms the basis for the issuance of SBSN.
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN KRISTEN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DAN JATI DIRI SESEORANG
Authors: Re'pen Delsianita
Published: December 2021

In this article I will present some reflections on education that builds oneself. The purpose of this article is to show that how important education is. Education is not just an educational institution or not just intellectual training but also reqires good heuristic efforts. Education does not deserve to be called education if it ignores character building. Running for decades is realized that it places more emphasis on the cognetive dimension of producing, intelligent, skilled and proficient humans who have pretended to give birth to humans with personality and integrity. This study aims to explain that the world of education is required to play a role in shaping character and building one’s identity. Education and its various institutions must deterimine the formation af a person’s character and identity. Educations must build its own character and identity, have confidence in its role and ability as a tool to shape one’s character and identity. This study is expected to be useful for everyone in building identity.
IMPLEMENTASI DISIPLIN DIRI DALAM PENDIDIKAN KRISTEN ERA POSTMODERNISME
Authors: Chorina Yen
Published: December 2021

Serangkaian dengan berbagai kegagalan dunia modern. Banyak hal yang tidak dipungkiri terjadi dalam kalangan masyarakat dengan sekejap. Seringkali keadaan yang muncul dianggap sebagai lelucun yang tidak lagi dimaknai arti sesunggunya. Kecintaan terhadap diri sendiri semakin berkurang, dengan tidak memperdulikan keberadaan diri serta kedudukan. Semakin banyak kelakuan yang tidak semestinya dipertontonkan yang dengan muda terviralkan melalui media-media canggi yang ada. Kesadaran akan keberadaan diri, kecintaan diri sangtlah penting untuk diperankan dalam lingkungan. Sehingga perluh ditanamkan kembali sikap postmodernisme untuk mengatasi para generasi yang semakin menurun kuantitasnya.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pembelian sebagai Pengendalian Internal Risiko Penyalahgunaan Aset (Studi kasus PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk)
Authors: Kusumawati Hasna Lathifah
Published: December 2021

Sistem informasi akuntansi memiliki peran yang vital dalam sebuah usaha, baik dari tingkat yang masih kecil hingga yang besar, dalam hal ini sebagai pengendalian internal berfungsi dalam tiga fase yaitu preventif, deteksi, dan korektif. Dalam artikel ini mengambil studi kasus PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk, dengan menganalisis pada siklus pembelian secara umum. Tujuan pembuatan artikel ini yaitu, untuk mengetahui kemungkinan permasalahan yang terjadi pada siklus pembelian beserta risiko dan pengendalian yang bisa diajukan dalam sebuah pertimbangan manajemen. Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa kemungkinan terjadinya fraud yang dilakukan oleh pihak internal maupun eksternal. Oleh sebab itu pengendalian atas risiko yang mungkin terjadi perlu menjadi bahan pertimbangan oleh manajer dan akuntan, begitu juga pengendalian terhadap sistem komputer sebagai sumber informasi data laporan keuangan pada PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk.
TANGGUNGJAWAB ORANGTUA KRISTEN DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI KRISTIANI KEPADA ANAK SEJAK DINI
Authors: agrianisari Wici
Published: December 2021

Abstrak Baik dan buruknya perilaku seseorang dominan tergantung pada didikan yang diterima sejak usia dini dan yang paling berperan adalah orang tua. Itu tidak terkecuali dengan orangtua Kristen. Mereka diharapkan mampu mengajarkan nilai-nilai Kristiani kepada anaknya sejak dini, sehingga memungkinkan bagi anak-anak untuk berperilaku sesuai dengan nilai-nilai tersebut. Dewasa ini, tidak sedikit anak-anak Kristen yang tidak lagi berperilaku sesuai dengan yang diajarkan dalam keKristenan.Sehingga penulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk mengingatkan peran orang tua dalam pembentukan perilaku anak serta menawarkan cara menanamkan nilai-nilai Kristiani tersebut kepada anak sejak usia dini. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis akan memulainya dengan menjelaskan sejauh mana tanggungjawab orang tua dalam pembentukan kepribadian anak, cara yang bisa digunakan oleh orangtua dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Kristiani kepada anak, serta pengaruh ditanamkan dan tidaknya nilai-nilai kristiani kepada anak sejak dini. Kata Kunci : Orangtua, Anak, Nilai Kristiani, Dini.
A Bottom-up Ontology-based Approach to Monitor Circular Economy: Aligning User Expectations, Tools, Data and Theory
Authors: Sileryte Rusne , Wandl Alexander , van Timmeren Arjan
Published: December 2021

With circular economy being high on governmental agendas, there is an increasing request from governing bodies for circularity measurements. Yet currently existing macro-level monitoring frameworks are widely criticized for not being able to inform the decision making. The reasons behind their failure stem from a lack of consensus on terminologies and definitions among scholars, politicians and practitioners, a lack of supporting data and tools and, consequently, a lack of transparency and trustworthiness.To fulfill those needs, a bottom-up approach to build a shared terminology is suggested by involving macro-framework users within a government, data providers and tool developers. Their expertise and expectations for monitoring the transition are elicited through the process of formal ontology development and alignment.The ontology development experiment builds upon a use case of the Amsterdam Circular Economy Monitor (2020). First, four ontology development approaches are used to create a theory-centered, a user-centered, a tool-centered and a data-centered ontology. The ontologies are later compared, merged, and aligned with each other to arrive at one single ontology. The notes taken during the process are used to provide a detailed discussion on common concepts, identified conflicts, and gaps in monitoring expectations between the monitor users, data, tools, and the latest theory.
Wanita
Authors: Palute Rili
Published: December 2021

Adapun manfaat secara teoritis, penelitian ini dapat merumuskan bagaimana Agama Kristen Protestan memandang keterlibatan perempuan yang terlibat dalam kepemimpinan , khususnya di lingkungan akademisi dan mahasiswa studi agama-agama. Adapun manfaat secara praktis, diharapkan dapat membuka cakrawala pengetahuan baik untuk individu maupun masyarakat umum. Menjadi bahan tinjauan untuk penelitian di waktu yang.
PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL: Mencapai Hasil Belajar yang Optimal
Authors: Audina Mia
Published: December 2021

Permasalahan pendidikan saat ini salah satunya ialah proses pembelajaran yang lemah. Proses pembelajaran umumnya masih berfokus pada guru sebagai sumber utama pengetahuan (Kadir, 2013). Proses pembelajaran merupakan salah satu kunci untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Kebanyakan siswa menganggap mata pelajaran yang dijelaskan di sekolah itu sulit sehigga tidak jarang seorang siswa sudah terlebih dahulu merasa kurang mampu untuk mempelajarinya (Sakkashiri, 1991). Hal tersebut bisa saja terjadi dikarenakan oleh kegiatan pembelajaran yang menggunakan metode teacher-centered yang tidak dapat menarik perhatian siswa karena siswa tidak tertarik dan bosan. Keadaan ini akan merugikan terhadap keberhasilan siswa bila tidak segera dibenahi (Manalu dkk., 2016).
Differential expression of E2F transcription factor 1 in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2021

Women diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer can benefit neither from endocrine therapy nor from HER2-targeted therapies (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding E2F transcription factor 1, E2F1, when comparing the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer to normal mammary ductal cells (2). E2F1 was also differentially expressed in bulk tumor in human breast cancer (3). E2F1 mRNA was present at significantly increased quantities in TNBC tumor cells relative to normal mammary ductal cells. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of E2F1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with luminal A type cancer, while within triple negative breast cancer, primary tumor expression of E2F1 was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with mesenchymal stem-like subtype disease. E2F1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of triple negative breast cancers.
Strategi Guru dalam Membangun Karakter Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Authors: Rahmi Nailur
Published: December 2021

Artikel terkait bagaimana strategi guru dalam membangun karakter siswa melalui Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia di sekolah.
implementasi akad musyarakah sebagai akad yg mengikat antara kedua belah pihak
Authors: maulidiyah faikhotul , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: December 2021

In developing a business, especially in a business in the form of cooperation, of course it takes an agreement or agreement that underlines both, so that in the future, if something unwnted happens, there is evidence and a written agreement thet can be used as guide in a proo
PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF MENTAL HEALTH BAGI WANITABERKEBUTUHAN KUSUS
Authors: Palimbong Yulita
Published: December 2021

artikel ini berkaitan dengan pendidikan inklusif mental Health bagi wanita berkebutuhan Khusus.
Artikel Inovasi Pendidikan_Rinta Nopirianti
Authors: Nopirianti Rinta
Published: December 2021

Belajar tidak hanya berfokus pada ilmu pengetahuan, tetapi belajar juga bisa berupa pengalaman yang memberikan sesuatu pembelajaran yang berharga. Belajar dapat dilakukan dimana saja, kapan saja dan tidak terbatas oleh ruang dan waktu. Pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari hasil belajar bersumber dari orang-orang yang telah mengetahui banyak hal, dari guru yang telah mempelajari ilmu dengan melewati pendidikannya dan buku yang menunjang seseorang untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan. Dengan belajar seseorang akan bisa mengetahui hal-hal baru, dapat menguasai apa yang belum dikuasai dan menambah wawasan.
Evidences of horizontal urban heat advection in London using 6 years of data from a citizen weather station network
Authors: Brousse Oscar , Simpson Charles , Walker Nancy , Fenner Daniel , Meier Fred , Taylor Jonathon , Heaviside Clare
Published: December 2021

Recent advances in citizen weather station (CWS) networks, with data accessible via crowd-sourcing, provide relevant climatic information to urban scientists and decision makers. In particular, CWS can provide long-term measurements of urban heat and valuable information on spatio-temporal heterogeneity related to horizontal heat advection. In this study, we make the first compilation of a quasi-climatologic dataset covering 6 years (2015–2020) of hourly near-surface air temperature measurements obtained via 1560 suitable CWS in a domain covering south-east England and Greater London. We investigated the spatio- temporal distribution of urban heat and the influences of local environments on climate, captured by CWS through the scope of Local Climate Zones (LCZ) – a land-use land-cover classification specifically designed for urban climate studies. We further calculate, for the first time, the amount of advected heat captured by CWS located in Greater London and the wider south east England region. We find that London is on average warmer by ∼1.0 ◦C to ∼2.0 ◦C than the rest of south-east England. Characteristics of the southern coastal climate are also captured in the analysis. We find that on average, urban heat advection (UHA) contributes to 0.22 ◦C of the total urban heat in Greater London. Certain areas, mostly in the centre of London are deprived of urban heat through advection since heat is transferred more to downwind suburban areas. UHA can positively contribute to urban heat by up to ∼2.0 ◦C on average and negatively by down to ∼-1.0 ◦C. Our results also show an important degree of inter- and intra-LCZ variability in UHA, calling for more research in the future. Nevertheless, we already find that UHA can impact green areas and reduce their cooling benefit. Such outcomes show the added value of CWS for future urban design.
Reward sensitivity and internalizing symptoms during the transition to puberty: An examination of 9-and 10-year-olds in the ABCD Study
Authors: McNeilly Elizabeth A. , Saragosa-Harris Natalie Marie , Mills Kathryn L. , Dahl Ronald , Magis-Weinberg Lucía
Published: December 2021

Early pubertal timing has been linked to increased risk for internalizing disorders. Work in older adolescents and adults suggests that heightened reward sensitivity may buffer risk for internalizing symptoms, but few studies have investigated these associations during the early transition to puberty, a window of vulnerability to mental health risk. In this preregistered study, we investigated the associations among pubertal timing, internalizing symptoms, and reward sensitivity in 11,243 9-10 year-olds from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study®. Using split-half analysis, we tested hypothesized effects across two subsets of the sample (Sample 1 N=5,631 ; Sample 2 N=5,612). Across samples, early pubertal timing was associated with higher internalizing symptoms in females and males, with highest symptoms evident in mid-pubertal adolescents. Additionally, early pubertal timing was robustly associated with greater self-reported reward sensitivity in both females and males. We observed preliminary evidence of a moderating role of self-reported and neural reward sensitivity in the association between early pubertal timing and internalizing symptoms, but several of these effects differed by sex, and no moderation effects replicated across samples. Together, these findings provide novel insights into early indicators of risk for internalizing disorders during the transition to puberty.
Prepared and Reactive Inhibition in Smokers and Non-smokers
Authors: Schultz Kelsey , Mantell Bryan , Berkman Elliot , Swann Nicole
Published: December 2021

Models of addiction have identified deficits in inhibitory control, or the ability to inhibit inappropriate or unwanted behaviors, as one factor in the development and maintenance of addictive behaviors. Current literature supports disruption of the prefrontal circuits that mediate reactive inhibitory control processes (i.e. inhibition in response to sudden, unplanned changes in environmental demands) in substance use disorders, however, the relationship between disorders of addiction, such as nicotine dependence, and planned inhibitory processes is unclear. The goal of the present study was to examine the extent to which reactive and planned inhibitory processes are differentially disrupted in nicotine dependent individuals. To this aim, we employed a novel stop signal task that explicitly separates planned and reactive inhibitory processes and assessed (1) group differences in task performance between smokers and non- smokers and (2) the relationship between task performance and smoking behaviors within the smoking group. We found significant differences in stop times for both trial between groups as well as within groups. Analyses of stopping behavior in the smoking group revealed an inverse correlation between stop times on planned stop trials and a measure of nicotine dependence derived from the Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence and, surprisingly, showed that greater daily average consumption of nicotine was inversely related to stop times for both trial types. Finally, we found that recency of the last cigarette smoked was unrelated to stopping behavior.
Expressive Survey Responding: A Closer Look at the Evidence and Its Implications for American Democracy
Authors: Malka Ariel , Adelman Mark
Published: December 2021

Concerns about public opinion-based threats to American democracy are often tied to evidence of partisan bias in factual perceptions. However, influential work on expressive survey responding suggests that many apparent instances of such bias result from respondents insincerely reporting politically congenial views in order to gain expressive psychological benefits. Importantly, these findings have been interpreted as “good news for democracy” because partisans who knowingly report incorrect beliefs in surveys can act on their correct beliefs in the real world. We synthesize evidence and commentary on this matter, drawing two conclusions: (1) evidence for insincere expressive responding on divisive political matters is limited and ambiguous and (2) when experimental manipulations in surveys reduce reports of politically congenial factual beliefs, this is often because such reported beliefs serve as flexible and interchangeable ways of justifying the largely stable allegiances that guide political behavior. The expressive value of acting on political commitments should be viewed as a central feature of the American political context rather than a methodological artifact of surveys.
Learning to suppress a distractor may not be unconscious
Authors: Vicente-Conesa Francisco , Giménez-Fernández Tamara , Luque David , Vadillo Miguel A.
Published: December 2021

The additional singleton task has become a popular paradigm to explore visual statistical learning and selective attention. In this task, participants are instructed to find a different-shaped target among a series of distractors as fast as possible. In some trials, the search display includes a singleton distractor with a different colour, making search harder. This singleton distractor appears more often in one location than in all the remaining locations. The typical results of these experiments show that participants learn to ignore the area of the screen that is more likely to contain the singleton distractor. It is often claimed that this learning takes place unconsciously, because at the end of the experiment participants seem to be unable to identify the location where the singleton distractor appeared most frequently during the task. In the present study, we tested participants’ awareness in three high-powered experiments using alternative measures. Contrary to previous studies, the results show clear evidence of explicit knowledge about which area of the display was more likely to contain the singleton distractor, suggesting that this type of learning might not be unconscious.
Association between stress and eating behaviour among nurses in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia
Authors:   Nutrition and Dietetics Program, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia., Mohd Sapian Nurul Hasanah Noor , Shamsudin Juliana ,   Nutrition and Dietetics Program, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Stress is a factor that may affect dietary behaviour among nurses, which can contribute to a risk of overweight or obesity in the future. The aim of this study was to determine the association between stress and eating behaviour among nurses at Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was performed among 105 nurses (30-50 years of age; 84.8% females and 15.2% males) and participants were assessed using a selfadministered questionnaire consisting of socio-demographic data, body mass index (BMI), Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10), and the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ). Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and the associations were determined by Kruskal-Wallis Test. Results: Based on descriptive data, 73.3% of nurses (n=77) were moderately stressed and 49.5% had normal BMI (n=52). Furthermore, according to three eating domains, the emotional eating score was the highest (30.0±16.0). An association was found between emotional eating [χ2(2)=10.305, p=0.006], while external eating [χ2(2)=5.103, p=0.078], and restrained eating [χ2(2)=2.335, p=0.311] did not display a significant difference. The Bonferroni test was further used and there was a significant difference between low and moderate stress levels only (p<0.01), while others were not significantly different (low-high and moderate-high) (p>0.05). The results showed that nurses in the low stress group had lower scores of emotional eating behaviour than nurses with moderate stress levels. Conclusion: Stress has an impact on emotional eating behaviour and more research is needed to fully understand this link.
Impact of Social Media Marketing on Buying Behaviors of Superstore Customers in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Nazrul , Afrin Sharmina , Al Noman Syed Abdullah , Hoque Siha Fatima , Araf Md Shafkat Imon , Amin Anika Meher , Sujala Fatima Sultana
Published: December 2021

This study aims at identifying the impact factors of social media marketing on the buying behaviors’ of superstore customers in Bangladesh. Altogether, 291 buyers were surveyed from five superstores of Bangladesh such as, Agora, Meena Bazar, Shwapno, Almas Super Shop, and Nandan. A structured questionnaire with five points Likert scale was used to survey the customers. Descriptive statistics were used to present the profiles of the respondent customers while inferential statistics like Factor Analysis was used to identify the impact factors and Multiple Regression Analysis was used o identify the relationships between the impact factors and the overall impact on purchase decision of the customers. Study identified four significant impact factors such as, quick searching and verification of authenticity of product information, easy to order and saving time, customers addiction to media buying, and awareness of innovative and new products that induce the superstore customers to make their purchase decisions. This study suggests that the policymakers should focus on authenticity of product information, easy to order system that saves time, publicity of innovative and variety of products, and customer addicted towards media marketing for making the customers inclined towards buying the products and services from superstores of Bangladesh.
Social Media Marketing in Nepal: A Study of Travel Intermediaries of the Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Sthapit Arhan , Khadka Ishwor
Published: December 2021

The paper examines the status of social media marketing activities in Nepal in the context of that of travel intermediaries in the Kathmandu Valley, and specifically probes into three key areas: use of social media in travel intermediary business, influence of social media on customers and customers’ response to social media sites (SMSs). Adopting a mixed study approach, the paper made use of both primary surveys (on travel intermediaries and customers between March-May, 2016) and secondary data search from the former’s SMSs for which a convenience sampling technique was used to choose the intermediaries from the Thamel area, the main travel tourism business hub of Nepal. The study found constant rise in the use of social media by travel intermediaries in communicating about product and price, which customers also most look for and respond to. Facebook alone and Facebook in combination with other social media was most popular among both intermediaries and customers; and SMSs are influential in making most customers buy the mixed category of travel products. What of the SMSs influences the customers most is the recall factor of the sought product information and comments and reviews. The findings can be useful to the travel managers in strengthening their social media marketing.
Jeszcze raz w sprawie działalności Piotra i Mikołaja Komorowskich na Górnych Węgrzech w XV wieku
Authors: Krajewski Karol
Published: December 2021

Autor artykułu podejmuje temat aktywności Piotra i Mikołaja Komorowskich herbu Korczak na obszarze północnej części Królestwa Węgierskiego w XV wieku. Działalność ta jest ściśle związana z tematem Górnych Węgier w tym okresie, tematem, który był już od początku nowoczesnej historiografii wielokrotnie opracowywany, szczególnie w historiografii słowackiej i polskiej. W artykule podjęto próbę weryfikacji tego dorobku. Autor skupia się na działalności Piotra i Mikołaja Komorowskich na terenach węgierskich w latach od około 1440 do około 1480 roku. Opisując aktywności Mikołaja Komorowskiego, wskazuje między innymi na jego czynny udział jako dowódcy wojskowego w wojnie domowej na Węgrzech po stronie Władysława III Jagiellończyka czy też konflikt tego możnego z biskupem krakowskim Zbigniewem Oleśnickim o starostwo spiskie. Wśród działań Piotra Komorowskiego opisane zostały: stopniowe budowanie pozycji na obszarze Górnych Węgier za życia Władysława III Jagiellończyka i w okresie po jego śmierci, rywalizacji i współpraca z innymi możnymi działającymi w tym regionie, włączenie się przez Komorowskiego w wydarzenia związane z aktywnością tzw. bratrzyków oraz udział w konfliktach między Kazimierzem Jagiellończykiem a Maciejem Korwinem.
Boloński doktorat z prawa Wawrzyńca ze Słupcy (1517)
Authors: Sroka Stanisław A.
Published: December 2021

W artykule zaprezentowano karierę Wawrzyńca ze Słupcy, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem uzyskania przez niego doktoratu z prawa kanonicznego w Bolonii w 1517 roku. Boloński doktorat otworzył Wawrzyńcowi drogę do uniwersyteckiej kariery, wcześniej był on bowiem notariuszem publicznym, przyjął też niższe święcenia (akolitat). W 1521 roku wszedł w skład kolegium prawniczego Uniwersytetu Krakowskiego. Uzyskał też beneficja kościelne w postaci scholasterii kieleckiej i kanonii sandomierskiej. Ze względu na rychłą śmierć w 1528 roku kariera uniwersytecka Wawrzyńca ze Słupcy była krótka. Podczas egzaminu doktorskiego towarzyszyli mu w Bolonii jego koledzy ze studiów lub też inni Polacy, którzy byli tam wówczas przejazdem i chcieli zobaczyć na własne oczy przebieg egzaminu doktorskiego. Byli to: Jan Rybieński, prepozyt kruszwicki i kanonik gnieźnieński oraz poznański, Jan Łącki, kanonik poznański, a także Jan Międzyrzecki, Jan Łaski, Maciej Śliwnicki i Stanisław Szczawiński. W uniwersyteckich źródłach bolońskich zostali oni określeni mianem studentów bolońskich oraz kleryków diecezji gnieźnieńskiej, poznańskiej i ołomunieckiej. W artykule omówiono ich intelektualną drogę, często w historiografii mniej znaną, jak również pokazano, ale już bardziej skrótowo, ich późniejsze kariery.
Andrzej Radzimiński: Kontakty duchowieństwa ze Stolicą Apostolską. Obraz życia średniowiecznego kleru w dokumentach Penitencjarii Apostolskiej. Toruń, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Toruńskiego, 2020, ss. 244
Authors: Saczyńska-Vercamer Monika
Published: December 2021

Andrzej Radzimiński: Kontakty duchowieństwa ze Stolicą Apostolską. Obraz życia średniowiecznego kleru w dokumentach Penitencjarii Apostolskiej. Toruń, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Toruńskiego, 2020, ss. 244
David Radek: Bolek V. Opolský (okolo 1400—1460). Život a legenda. Opava, Slezská univerzita v Opavě, 2018, ss. 310
Authors: Zawadzki Tomasz
Published: December 2021

David Radek: Bolek V. Opolský (okolo 1400—1460). Život a legenda. Opava, Slezská univerzita v Opavě, 2018, ss. 310
The Benefits and Challenges of Group Discussion in Syntax Project
Authors: Syukri Suhartini , Magfira A , Halim Abdul , Atikah Dewi
Published: December 2021

In the frame of qualitative research, this study aims to know the benefits and challenges of group discussion in Syntax project for students in EFL context in accomplishing Syntax project. The participants of this study consist of 25 students from the students of Syntax class in one of the higher educations in Kendari. The qualitative data were analyzed by questionnaire and students’ interview. The results of the research revealed that the students’ responded positively to the group discussion activity. It indicated this activity can improve students’ confidence and communication skills. Nevertheless, the students found it challenging in terms of the time allocation to finish the project as they cannot manage their time to finish the project well
Rodzina człowiecza. Recepcja wystawy "The Family of Man" w Polsce a humanistyczny paradygmat fotografii
Authors: Dworniczak Kamila
Published: December 2021

The author analyses the original project of the exhibition, its travels around the world and the specific character of its presentation in Poland, as well as the phenomenon of humanistic photo report seen as a visual language in transnational communication, characteristic of the modern thinking about the medium.
Non-Olympian Gods and Persuasive Speech in theAeneid
Authors: Pollio David M.
Published: December 2021

Throughout Vergil’s Aeneid, non-Olympian gods, acting on behalf of Olympian gods, attempt to persuade mortals to undertake various destructive actions. Apart from Juturna (Book 12), non-Olympian gods such as Iris (Book 5), Somnus (Book 5), and Allecto (Book 7) are unable to persuade their audience with words alone and resort to their irresistible divine appearance or abilities to achieve their ends. Although these speeches rarely attract critical attention in their own right, we can be certain that Vergil complicates these episodes to convey information not only about the nature of the non-Olympian gods (and their relationship to mortals) but also about the character of the resisting mortals. In particular, I will demonstrate that Juturna is able to persuade the Rutulians to break the truce with the Trojans in Book 12 because she—both as a recent mortal and sister of Turnus—understands human behaviour, whereas the other non-Olympians fail precisely because their speeches do not reflect a true understanding of their audience’s humanity.
Fieldwork of the Canadian Institute in Greece in 2018
Authors: Burke Brendan , Athanasoulis Dimitris , Bonias Zisis , Burns Bryan , Carter Tristan , Charami Alexandra , Gallimore Scott , Haagsma Margriet J. , James Sarah , Karapanou Sophia , Nakassis Dimitri , Papadimitriou Alcestis , Perreault Jacques Y. , Surtees Laura
Published: December 2021

The archaeological fieldwork conducted in Greece in 2018 under the aegis of the Canadian Institute in Greece (CIG) is summarized based on the presentation given by the director at the Institute’s annual Open Meeting in Athens in May 2019.
Análisis comparado de cobertura, distribución y tasa de sustitución en los sistemas previsionales de Argentina, Brasil, Chile, México y Uruguay en 1995, 2005-2006 y 2014-2015 a partir de microdatos
Authors: Gaiada Julio César , Calabria Alejandro Antonio , Guinsburg Natalia Eleonora
Published: December 2021

La previsión social ha ocupado un lugar central en la planificación de las políticas públicas. En tal sentido, las recientes reformas de los sistemas de pensiones han producido cambios importantes en relación a la cobertura, distribución de los ingresos previsionales y tasas de sustitución entre las personas mayores. El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo realizar un análisis comparado de estos tres aspectos en Argentina, Brasil, Chile, México y Uruguay a partir de los microdatos de encuestas de hogares, además de mostrar los resultados alcanzados por estos países tras la implementación de reformas trascendentales desde mediados de la década de los 90 hasta mediados de la última década de 2010. En promedio, la cobertura previsional en los cinco países seleccionados se incrementó casi 20 puntos porcentuales (p. p.) pasando de 67,4 % a 87,1 % en el período mencionado. La desigualdad de los ingresos previsionales medida a través del índice de Gini, muestra una reducción considerable en el mismo período. Asimismo, la tasa de sustitución del salario también tuvo una mejora de casi 15 p. p. pasando de 37,4 % a 51,7 %. Los países seleccionados han seguido diferentes estrategias en cuanto al diseño de sus sistemas de pensiones para incluir a personas con historias contributivas más inestables, en especial las mujeres. Sin embargo, en gran medida la mejora de los indicadores son fruto de la implementación de programas no contributivos o semicontributivos.
One hundred years ago New and original way for teaching, learning, going under the surface
Authors: Carelli Francesco
Published: December 2021

It is the explanation and the unusual and special way through new and original ways for teaching and learning, also in very young ages, going under the surface, involving and how to create the interest and how to maintain it through the time. It involve active participation, creativity, imagination, looking from different points of view so to maintain this attitude lifelong and to maintain interest as well, sustaining interest for further discoveries. In teaching our medical students, we push and encourage and motivate them, for instance, asking how they feel about themselves in situations they have to face going under the appearances.
PEMANFAATAN INTERNET SEHAT MENUJU GENERASI UNGGUL DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Adji Suradji Muhammad  , Imam Yudhi Prastya
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan informasi dan komunikasi melalui teknologi saat ini begitu cepat, sehingga tidak mengenal batas wilayah dan batas privasi. Perkembangan teknologi tersebut juga memicu hadirnya media baru yang dikenal dengan Media Sosial. Media sosial pada umumnya adalah media yang digunakan untuk bersosialisasi atau berhubungan, baik secara personal maupun impersonal antar penggunanya. Beberapa aplikasi media sosial yang ada saat ini antara lain adalah WhatsApp, Facebook, Twiter, Blackberry Massager, Path, Skype, Instagram SNS dan Communication Network. Secara garis besar media sosial dan jaringan sosial menggunakan sistem yang sama yaitu media daring yang terhubung dengan internet. Pada media sosial dan jaringan sosial, ada banyak orang yang saling terhubung satu sama lain tanpa dibatasi dengan batas fisik seperti geografis, ruang, bahkan waktu dengan tujuan untuk saling berkomunikasi, berbagi sesuatu, berpendapat, menjalin komunikasi yang lebih intens. Sehingga banyak mengakibatkan timbulnya hubungan yang tidak sesuai dengan norma dan etika ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan literasi media adalah dalam rangka melindungi masyarakat (terutama pelajar) dari pengaruh negatif media sosial serta menciptakan audiens yang kritis. Kegiatan ini merupakan hal baru yang signifikansi dan daya Tarik tersendiri sehingga perlu dilakukan sosialisasi. Kegiatan tentang literasi media sosial dalam tataran konkret dilaksanakan dengan metode turun kelapangan yaitu mengunjungi sekolah. Tiga aspek dasar program literasi yaitu: Pertama, pembentukan aspek kognitif dalam pengetahuan menggunakan media sosial di kehidupan sehari-hari.  Kedua, pembentukan aspek afektif dalam pembentukan pribadi yang bertanggungjawab sebagai generasi penerus bangsa. Ketiga, pembentukan aspek psikomotorik (keterampilan siswa) yang menjadikan siswa tanggap dan kreatif dan cerdas dalam menggunakan media sosial.
PENGEMBANGAN KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE) TERHADAP KINERJA NELAYAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR-KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Jalal Abdul
Published: December 2021

Peningkatan kreativitas masyarakat dengan pelatihan-pelatihan. Pemberian bantuan KUBE tanpa dilengkapi dengan kreatifitas hanya akan membuat usaha yang diharapkan berkembang menjadi macet ditengah jalan. Pengembangan usaha bukan hanya bermodal aset tetapi juga memerlukan modal keterampilan dan kreatifitas untuk dapat mengantisipasi berbagai kendala yang akan datang ditengah usaha sedang berjalan. Memperbaiki pelaksanaan KUBE. Program pemerintah yang dimulai dengan top-down seringkali hasilnya tidak optimal karena memaksakan suatu keadaan untuk diterima oleh masyarakat yang menerima bantuan. Lebih baikmengembangkan program yang dimulai dengan bottom-up sehingga bantuan yang diberikan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Dalam program KUBE dilaksanakan dengan cara top-down sehingga peralatan yang diberikan sebagai bantuan tidak dapat dimanfaatkan dengan optimal, karena peralatan tidak sesuai dengan skala usaha yang sedang berjalan atau dirintis. Meningkatkan monitoring pelaksanaan program. Walaupun selama ini telah ada pendampingan namun tidak semua KUBE memperoleh pendampingan yang cukup. Karena merasa tidak diawasi maka perkembangan beberapa KUBE menjadi tidak baik atau tidak berkembang. Selain itu, para pendamping sebaiknya memiliki keterampilan khusus dan merupakan pegawai dinas bukan relawan sehingga mampu membantu perkembangan KUBE dan bertanggung jawab atas tugas yang dijalankannya.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF BACTERIAL LYSATE ON INDICATORS OF LYSOSOMAL PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY IN EXPERIMENTAL PERIODONTITIS IN RATS
Authors: Evtushenko M. S. , Koshоva О. Yu. , Kryzhna S. I. , Tyupka T. I.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. One of the stages of the pathophysiological study of the parameters of mineral metabolism of alkaline (ALP) and acidic (AP) phosphatases – enzymes of bone tissue of osteoblast and osteoblast membranes in experimental periodontitis against the background of the use of bacterial lysate Respibron® was carried out. Materials and methods. Experimental periodontitis in rats was in the modification of O.I. Sukmansky. There were rats with experimental periodontitis and rats treated by Respibron (10 mg/kg 1 time per day) or Imudon for 30 days. Determination of alkaline (ALP) and acidic (AP) phosphatases activity (pH 4.8 and 10.5) was performed according to the methodological recommendations of AP Levitsky et al. Discussion of results. It was found that by the end of the 90-day period of the experiment, a statistically stable course of chronic damage to the periodontium was observed in terms of ALP and AP, which exceeded the intact ones by 1.93 and 1.4 times, respectively, which reflects the hypoergic state of chronic periodontal inflammation. A powerful corrective effect of the drugs Respibron® and Imudon® on markers of osteoblast and osteoblast activity in experimental periodontitis has been proven. Established a stimulating effect on osteoregeneration Respibron® in the hypoergic course of the inflammatory process. The therapeutic effect of Respibron® is more expressive and powerful compared to Imudon®. Conclusions.The results obtained make it possible to continue the study of the course of experimental periodontitis in order to establish the mechanisms of development, protection, and restoration of tissues under the conditions of the pharmacological correction Respibron®.
PROBLEMS OF SIDE EFFECT OF USE OF THE MEDICINES OFF LABEL
Authors: Drogovoz S. M. , Kalko K. O. , Bondarev Ye. V. , Belik G. V. , Stoletov Yu. V. , Derimedvid L. V.
Published: December 2021

Drugs which as we hope, have to facilitate or save the patient's life sometimes cause the return ˗ the collateral reactions (CR) and even death. CR of drugs can be a cause of death not less, than sepsis and accidents. Often the wrong dispensing and also the medicines prescribed by off label is their reason (out of the instruction). The aim of the study. To analyze the frequency of manifestation of collateral reactions of medicines at their application of off label. Materials and methods. The analysis of foreign and domestic scientific publications concerning manifestation of collateral reactions of drugs at their application off label. Results. Today there are no concrete data on that how many deadly CR happen because of off label of drugs, but it is possible to estimate it, using information which is known: CR at drug intake of off label occur approximately by two-three times more often than at drug intake of on label (according to the instruction). It is established that lower or higher dose of medicine, than that which is specified in the instruction can lead to security concerns. Use of off label of medicines in doses is higher than those which were approved by the instruction, correlate with increase in risk of development of CR. It is established that prescription of medicines of off label is connected with higher risk of CR, than with their licensed alternatives, and hypotheses in literature concerning efficiency and harmlessness of off label of use of drugs not always are reliable. Conclusions. The doctor and the pharmacist need to remember that positive effects of application of off label of drugs have to have synergism with their safety that the medicine off label, very necessary for the patient, did not appear without the obligatory quality ˗ safety.
Medieval Canon Lawyers and European Legal Tradition. A Brief Overview
Authors: Giaro Tomasz
Published: December 2021

The Roman Church was a leading public institution of the Middle Ages and its law, canon law, belonged to most powerful factors of European legal history. Today’s lawyers have hardly any awareness of the canonist origins of several current legal institutions. Together with Roman law, canon law constituted the system of “both laws” (utrumque ius) which were the only laws acknowledged as “learned” and, consequently, taught at medieval universities. The dualism of secular (imperium) and spiritual power (sacerdotium), symbolized by so-called two swords doctrine, conferred to the Western legal tradition its balance and stability. We analyze the most important institutional achievements of the medieval canon lawyers: acquisitive prescription, the Roman-canonical procedure, the theory of just war, marriage and family law, freedom of contract, the inheritance under will, juristic personality, some institutions of constitutional law, in particular those based on the concept of representation, and finally commercial law. Last not least, the applicability of canon law defined the territorial extension of medieval and early modern Christian civilization which exceeded by far the borders of the Holy Roman Empire, where Roman law was effective as the law of the ruler. Hence, the first scholar to associate Roman law with (continental) Europe as a relatively homogeneous legal area, Paul Koschaker, committed in his monograph Europa und das römische Recht, published in 1947, the error of taking a part for the whole. In fact, Western legal tradition was based, in its entirety, not on Roman, but rather on canon law; embracing the common law of England, it represented – to cite Harold Joseph Berman – the first great “transnational legal culture”. At the end, some structural features of canon law are discussed, such as the frequent use of soft-law instruments and the respect for tradition, clearly visible in the approach to the problem of codification.