bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deep Learning Model Using Stool Pictures for Predicting Endoscopic Mucosal Inflammation in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Lee Jung Won , Woo Dongwon , Kim Kyeong Ok , Kim Eun Soo , Kim Sung Kook , Lee Hyun Seok , Kang Ben , Lee Yoo Jin , Kim Jeongseok , Jang Byung Ik , Kim Eun Young , Jo Hyeong Ho , Chung Yun Jin , Ryu Hanjun , Park Soo-Kyung , Park Dong-Il , Yu Hosang , Jeong Sungmoon ,   on behalf of IBD Research Group of KASID and Crohn's and Colitis Association in Daegu-Gyeongbuk (CCAiD)
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION:

Stool characteristics may change depending on the endoscopic activity of ulcerative colitis (UC). We developed a deep learning model using stool photographs of patients with UC (DLSUC) to predict endoscopic mucosal inflammation.

METHODS:

This was a prospective multicenter study conducted in 6 tertiary referral hospitals. Patients scheduled to undergo endoscopy for mucosal inflammation monitoring were asked to take photographs of their stool using smartphones within 1 week before the day of endoscopy. DLSUC was developed using 2,161 stool pictures from 306 patients and tested on 1,047 stool images from 126 patients. The UC endoscopic index of severity was used to define endoscopic activity. The performance of DLSUC in endoscopic activity prediction was compared with that of fecal calprotectin (Fcal).

RESULTS:

The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of DLSUC for predicting endoscopic activity was 0.801 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.717–0.873), which was not statistically different from the AUC of Fcal (0.837 [95% CI, 0.767–0.899, DeLong P = 0.458]). When rectal-sparing cases (23/126, 18.2%) were excluded, the AUC of DLSUC increased to 0.849 (95% CI, 0.760–0.919). The accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of DLSUC in predicting endoscopic activity were 0.746, 0.662, and 0.877 in all patients and 0.845, 0.745, and 0.958 in patients without rectal sparing, respectively. Active patients classified by DLSUC were more likely to experience disease relapse during a median 8-month follow-up (log-rank test, P = 0.002).

DISCUSSION:

DLSUC demonstrated a good discriminating power similar to that of Fcal in predicting endoscopic activity with improved accuracy in patients without rectal sparing. This study implies that stool photographs are a useful monitoring tool for typical UC.
องค์การแห่งการเรียนรู้ที่ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิผลการปฏิบัติงานเป็นทีมของพนักงานบริษัท เรด วูลฟ์ โกลบอล จำกัด
Authors: สมพรสุขสวัสดิ์ จิรพัทธ์ ,   มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏสวนสุนันทา, เจริญวิริยะกุล ชาญเดช ,   มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏสวนสุนันทา
Published: July 2024

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาระดับองค์การแห่งการเรียนรู้และประสิทธิผลในการปฏิบัติงานเป็นทีม 2) เปรียบเทียบประสิทธิผลในการปฏิบัติงานเป็นทีม จำแนกตามคุณลักษณะส่วนบุคคลของพนักงาน และ 3) ศึกษาอิทธิพลขององค์การแห่งการเรียนรู้ที่มีต่อประสิทธิผลในการปฏิบัติงานเป็นทีม ผู้ศึกษาได้ดำเนินการศึกษา ใช้แบบสอบถามเป็นเครื่องมือในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลกับกลุ่มตัวอย่าง พนักงานบริษัท เรด วูฟฟ์ โกลบอล จำกัด จำนวน 525 คน และกลุ่มตัวอย่าง 227 คน ใช้สถิติพรรณนา,t- test, F-test และการวิเคราะห์ถดถอยพหุ ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1) องค์การแห่งกาเรียนรู้ และประสิทธิผลในการปฏิบัติงานเป็นทีม ทั้งภาพรวม และรายด้านอยู่ในระดับมาก 2) พนักงานที่มี ระยะเวลาในการปฏิบัติงาน และตำแหน่งงานต่างกันมีประสิทธิผลในการปฏิบัติงานเป็นทีมแตกต่างกัน ในขณะที่พนักงานบริษัทที่มี เพศ อายุ ระดับการศึกษา รายได้เฉลี่ยต่อเดือน ต่างกันมีประสิทธิผลในการปฏิบัติงาน ไม่แตกต่างกัน และ 3) องค์การแห่งการเรียนรู้ ด้านพลวัตรของการเรียนรู้ ด้านการปรับเปลี่ยนองค์การ และด้านการเพิ่มอำนาจสมาชิกองค์การ ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิผลในการปฏิบัติงานเป็นทีม การวิจัยครั้งนี้ ผู้บริหารบริษัท เรด วูลฟ์ โกลบอล จำกัด
ปัจจัยความสำเร็จในการดำเนินธุรกิจเครื่องประดับและอัญมณีของผู้ประกอบการในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร
Authors: จูรกรรณ์ จักราธิป ,   มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏสวนสุนันทา
Published: July 2024

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยความสำเร็จในการดำเนินธุรกิจเครื่องประดับและอัญมณีของผู้ประกอบการในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร เป็นการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ (Quantitative Research) ประชากรที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือ ผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจเครื่องประดับและอัญมณีที่มีร้านตั้งอยู่ในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร จำนวน 298 คน โดยใช้แบบสอบถามเป็นเครื่องมือในการเก็บข้อมูล การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้สถิติการวิเคราะห์สถิติเชิงพรรณนา (Descriptive Statistics) ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงพรรณนาจะใช้ค่าความถี่ (Frequency) ค่าร้อยละ (Percentage) ค่าเฉลี่ย (Mean) และค่าส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน (S.D.) และวิเคราะห์สัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์เพียร์สัน (Pearson Correlation Coefficient) เพื่อทดสอบสมมติฐาน ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1) ปัจจัยความสำเร็จในการดำเนินธุรกิจเครื่องประดับและอัญมณีของผู้ประกอบการ ในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร ในภาพรวมมีความคิดเห็นอยู่ในระดับมาก 2) ปัจจัยความสำเร็จในการดำเนินธุรกิจเครื่องประดับและอัญมณีของผู้ประกอบการ โดยรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก คือ ด้านส่วนประสมการตลาด ด้านการบริหารการเงิน ด้านหารบริหารการผลิต ตามลำดับ
An empirically-based, tutorial dialogue system
Authors: McDonald Jenny , Knott Alistair , Stein Sarah , Zeng Richard
Published: July 2024

This paper presents one possible approach to providing individualised and immediate feedback to students' written responses to short-answer questions. The classroom context for this study is a large first-year undergraduate health sciences course. The motivation for our approach is explained through a brief history of intelligent tutoring systems, the philosophical and educational positions which inspired their development and the practical and epistemological issues which have largely prevented their uptake in a higher education context . The design and implementation of a new empirically-based tutorial dialogue system is described along with the results of in-class evaluation of the new system with 578 student volunteers.
Gazing into the future of Sri Lankan Higher Education
Authors: Lokuge Dona Kulari , Keppell Mike , Warusawitharana Amali
Published: July 2024

This paper reports on an investigation into capacity building processes in relation to e-learning resource development and delivery (RDD) in a Sri Lankan higher education institution. The capacity building was investigated in three main areas: strategic planning, institutional capacity building, and the resources acquisition processes. The project investigated the embedding of e-learning into the Sri Lanka Institute of Advanced Technological Education (SLIATE). Like many other higher education institutes SLIATE aspires to excel in providing quality teaching and learning facilities and quality learning experiences. The research project concentrated on the exploration of areas of capacity building within the academic community at SLIATE by identifying possible improvements to the management of e-learning RDD. The paper focuses on the findings in relation to the effectiveness of the capacity building process in e- learning resource development and delivery, and how this could assist SLIATE students with their learning.
Design and development of examples to support authentic professional learning
Authors: Huber Elaine , Arthur Lucy , An Scarlet
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the results of a second phase of an evaluation of a set of example units (online teaching spaces). These were developed using a participative design process during a University's transition to a new Learning Management System. The first phase considered how the products were consumed as learning objects, and raised questions as to whether further work on example units was worthwhile; this second phase considers the impact of the process of development itself. Using a Developmental Evaluation approach, the paper analyses the reflections of a sample of participating academics and educational design and development staff, captured in semi-structured interviews. Both groups' experiences indicate that the process of creating the example units netted significant benefits for their own professional learning and that of their colleagues, as well as for the wider change management program. The implications of these findings for institutional practices and future research are outlined.
Past, present, future time perspectives and maladaptive cognitive schemas
Authors: Bullock Ben , Theiler Stephen
Published: July 2024

The aim of the current study was to investigate time perspectives and maladaptive cognitive schemas as predictors of students' academic engagement and unit withdrawal. Two hundred and sixteen students studying an online introductory unit in psychology completed an online questionnaire at the start of the unit. Their enrolment status was checked at the end of the unit. The strongest predictors of unit withdrawal were cognitive schemas and time perspectives associated with failure and hedonism. The strongest predictors of academic engagement were cognitive schemas and time perspectives associated with self-control and a focus on future outcomes. Based on these findings, psychological and pedagogical interventions aimed at increasing student engagement and reducing student attrition in online units of study are suggested.
The Greek flip
Authors: Olmos Martin
Published: July 2024

The flipped classroom has generated much enthusiasm as the future of education. Past research has shown personal support from a tutor as highly effective, but uneconomical. Might flipped formats be a solution to this economic problem? This paper reports on a flipped design for teaching ancient Greek in a theological college. Students learnt the basic content through online videos and activities, and then attended a two-week intensive to interact with faculty and peers. Students were very satisfied with the online resource and agreed that it had helped them prepare to learn Greek, although they were keen to keep the personal interaction with peers and teachers. They used it heavily for an extended period of time. The proportion of students failing or achieving a simple pass decreased, although more data is required to confirm the impact on marks. Overall, the adoption of a flipped format has been validated.
Pipe dreams or digital dreams
Authors: O'Brien Teresa , Maor Dorit
Published: July 2024

Regional Australia provides fertile ground for the integration of online technologies to support the vocational education and training (VET) sector. This paper examines teachers' beliefs about teaching with technology in a regional VET institute. VET teachers must demonstrate teaching expertise (pedagogical knowledge) and industry expertise (content knowledge) for diverse learners and contexts; however, the emergence of new digital technologies illustrates an increasing need for teachers to embrace 'technology' knowledge commensurate with industry practice. Recent surveys have revealed that teachers' use of online digital technology within the VET sector is not effectively incorporated nor has it been embraced in pedagogically defensible ways. This paper adopts a mixed methods approach to understand how the epistemic beliefs of VET teachers influence their teaching and how the TPACK is applied in practice. Finally, this paper illuminates the need for professional development programmes to focus on developing teacher knowledge across all TPACK domains.
Imagining the Enculturation of Online Education
Authors: Balnaves Kim
Published: July 2024

Participation in popular sub-cultures developed through new technologies involves learning rules and protocols for participation that are cross-cultural and cross-lingual. New multimedia games create and incorporate international rituals or protocols for a group of consumers. The development of communication technology has seen increasing numbers of these multi-media games emerging. These multi-media games involve full immersion into a created world. This paper discusses the ways in which learning is seen as active not passive absorption of information. As Combs (2002) states with the internationalisation and decline of a common religion and culture students need to communicate in ritualistic and symbolic acts with one another. In order to participate in the popular cultures children must learn social skills and develop a common culture, building their social and communicative competencies. According to Tobin (2003) university programmes have potential to piggyback on the phenomena providing a 'common culture' for students to learn in.
Identifying e-learning principles for Maritime Education through the e-initiatives project
Authors: Allan Christopher , Symes Mark , Downing Jill
Published: July 2024

The Australian Maritime College (AMC) has a major objective to innovate and build better practice in e-learning by developing high quality learning for anyone, anytime, anywhere. One strategy that the AMC has undertaken to achieve this is to fund a number of e-initiatives (learning and teaching projects being undertaken using digital technologies) each year between 2012 and 2016. To gain maximum long-term benefit from this project it is essential to develop an evidence based approach, studying each initiative's effectiveness and derive learning and teaching (L&T) principles for using technology within the maritime context. This paper describes a project to explore, implement and document e-learning principles relevant to the maritime education context. The project uses an educational design-based approach. At conclusion of the project it is expected that a number of learning designs and guiding principles for maritime education will be developed.
Kierunki przemian rodziny w percepcji przedstawicieli dwóch pokoleń: seniorów i generacji Z
Authors: Strykowska-Nowakowska Justyna
Published: July 2024

he paper concerns the issue of family transformations in the contemporary world. It is an important subject, as these transformations are visible in the daily observation of social life. The paper consists of two parts: theoretical and exploratory. The first presents considerations about traditional and modern perspective of the families taken by various researchers. The second presents qualitative research conducted in two groups: seniors and Generation Z. The obtained results show the differences and similarities in the views and expectations of the studied groups.
Instrumentalizacja, programocentryzm, uprzedmiotowienie dziecka jako niedostatek polskiej edukacji
Authors: Sadowska Katarzyna Bożena
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to draw attention to the excessive instrumentalisation, program-centrism and excessive didacticism of Polish child education system, which results in maintaining the tradition of monologue education and objectifying the child both in the nursery, kindergarten and at the early school education stage. The text also considers the difficulties found in the environment of carers, teachers and parents in perceiving not only key concepts for pedagogy such as: education, upbringing, teaching, learning or care, but also commonly used methodological solutions that result in significant impoverish- ment of the process of supporting the child’s development, making it almost exclusively a reproducer of knowledge artificially mediated by an adult.
The author based on the principle of origin, assuming that the sources are scientific publications and legal acts as well as conversations with teachers.
Reaction of potassium germabenzenide with benzil: Unusual ring opening to form a unique polycyclic penta-coordinated germanate
Authors: Tsuji Shingo , Nishino Ryohei , Tokitoh Norihiro , Yamada Hiroko , Mizuhata Yoshiyuki
Published: July 2024

The reaction of potassium 2-t-Bu-germabenzenide, in which the anionic carbon atom of phenyl anion is replaced with a germanium atom, with benzil resulted in the 1:2 reaction to give a unique penta-coordinated germanate having a 1,3,2-dioxagermole skeleton. This clearly reflects the characteristics of the germabenzenide as a divalent germanium species.
HOSPITALITY AS PART OF THE COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE IN THE MERCHANT ENVIRONMENT OF SIBERIA (LATE 18TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURY)
Authors: Комлева Е.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлена характеристика традиций гостеприимства, распространенных в среде сибирского купечества на протяжении конца XVIII – начала XX в. На основе источников разных видов, в том числе эго-текстов, созданных и самими купцами, и представителями других социальных слоев, выявлены такие составляющие приема гостей в купеческом кругу, как организация парадного обеда, сопровождавшие его увеселения, показано отношение к подобным мероприятиям современников. Отмечены происходившие с течением времени изменения в сервировке праздничного стола, вкусовых пристрастиях богатых сибиряков, совместных формах проведения досуга. Подчеркнуто значение хлебосольства как средства взаимопомощи, налаживания дружеских и деловых связей, проявления лояльности и уважения. Все это делало радушную встречу гостей и совместные застолья одним из важнейших элементов культуры общения среди деловых кругов региона, создавая новые возможности для укрепления собственного авторитета, развития отношений с партнерами по бизнесу и региональной администрацией.

The article presents the characteristics of the hospitality traditions common among the Siberian merchants during the late 18th – early 20th century. Until now, insufficient attention has been paid to this topic, meanwhile, the reception of guests played an important role in the daily life and communicative culture of merchants. The article is written in line with historical anthropology, which focuses on the daily practices of ordinary members of society, on persons of the “second and third plan” with their needs and interests. Based on sources of various types, including ego texts created by the merchants themselves and representatives of other social strata, such components of the reception of guests in the merchant circle as the organization of a ceremonial dinner, entertainment accompanying the meal, and the attitude of contemporaries to such events are revealed. The article shows changes in the serving of the festive table and the taste preferences of rich Siberians, as well as joint forms of leisure activities. The importance of hospitality as a means of mutual assistance (which was extremely important for the vast spaces of North Asia), establishing friendly and business ties, showing loyalty and respect is emphasized. On the one hand, the assimilation of the general imperial norms by the regional culture is noted, on the other hand, the specific behavior of Siberians (with openness, sincerity, and willingness to help being more noticeable compared with the population of European part of the country), which has developed under the influence of local factors, is noted as well. All of this combined made a cordial welcome of guests and joint feasts one of the most important elements of the culture of communication among the business circles of the region, creating opportunities to strengthen their own authority, and develop relations with business partners and regional administration.
REPORTS OF F.F. RIDDER AS A SOURCE ON SHIPPING IN SIBERIA IN THE EARLY 19th CENTURY
Authors: Долгушин И.Д.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена анализу отчетов, составленных в 1810-х гг. инженер-полковником Ф.Ф. Риддером, находившимся на службе в X округе путей сообщения, по заданию руководства Управления водных и сухопутных сообщений принца Г.Т. Ольденбургского и инженер-генерала Ф.П. Деволанта. Оба его отчета вместе с перепиской, которая велась в ходе их составления, хранятся в настоящее время в Российском государственном историческом архиве. Эти документы являются ценным источником по истории экономического развития Сибири, позволяющим оценить состояние и хозяйственное значение внутренних водных путей азиатской части Российской империи в 1810-х гг. – важный период истории развития речного судоходства Сибири, когда государство проявляло значительную в нем заинтересованность. В статье рассматриваются история создания отчетов, их структура, приводятся сведения о развитии водных коммуникаций, транспортной инфраструктуре Сибири и предложения Ф.Ф. Риддера по улучшению судоходства. Автором сделан вывод о заинтересованности властей в результатах работ Ф.Ф. Риддера.

At the beginning of the 19th century, river navigation in the Russian Empire was actively developing. The active development and improvement of inland navigation was facilitated by the changes that occurred in the management of communication routes at the end of the first decade of the 19th century. The study of the shipping in conditions of Siberia was entrusted to engineer-colonel Filipp Filippovich Ridder. His written reports on the state of the inland waterways of the Asian part of the empire are the most important and interesting historical source from which it is possible to obtain unique information about the economy and transport infrastructure of Siberia. The information they provide, which is largely unique, can become the basis for many further studies. Works by F.F. Ridder, carried out in line with the general increase in the state’s interest in water communications, were of great importance for the development of inland navigation in the Asian part of the Russian Empire. He was the first to produce such a complete description of the shipping routes and drew attention to the existing difficulties in their operation. The authorities’ reaction to F.F. Ridder’s reports shows their great interest in the results of the work; it one can infer that in general the period of the 1810s was an important milestone in the history of inland waterways throughout the country and specifically in Siberia and the Far East. The name of Filipp Filippovich Ridder can rightfully take an honorable place in the list of their most outstanding researchers.
“THE LIFE WORK OF EGOR EGOROV”: THE FIRST RESULTS OF A SCIENTIFIC DESCRIPTION OF THE BOOK COLLECTION (Anisimova T.V. Catalogue of Slavic-Russian manuscripts from the collection of E.E. Egorov / Ed. by Yu.S. Belyankin. Moscow, Pashkov Dom, 2017. Vol. 1. 374 p.; 2019. Vol. 2. 335 p.; 2021. Vol. 3. 490 p.)
Authors: Демидова Л.Д.
Published: July 2024

Анализируется научное описание 300 рукописных книг из собрания Е.Е. Егорова, подготовленное сотрудником Российской государственной библиотеки Т.В. Анисимовой. Собрание, хранящееся в отделе рукописей (ф. 98), имеет исключительную ценность для изучения книжной культуры средневековой Руси. Рассмотрены структура и методика описания, информативность представленных сведений. Показано, как благодаря тщательной работе археографа могут быть уточнены или даже изменены представления о датировке или происхождении рукописных книг собрания. Отмечен высокий профессиональный уровень издания, выполненного с опорой на результаты актуальных научных исследований.

The review is devoted to the scientific description of manuscripts from the collection of E.E. Egorov, prepared by T.V. Anisimova, an employee of the Russian State Library. The three published volumes cover the first 300 manuscripts (100 in each volume) of a collection that includes over 2000 items and is of exceptional value for the study of the book culture of medieval Rus’. The bulk of the described handwritten books date back to the 15th–17th centuries. These are liturgical books and ecclesiastical writings (homilies, sermons, commentaries on holy scriptures, hagiographies of saints), the content of which is closely related to the annual liturgical cycle. Many of the books are remarkable for their decoration (the publication is accompanied by colored illustrations). The structure of the description includes elements such as dating by watermarks of paper, characteristics of the book block, handwriting, binding, ornamental features, a detailed list of works included in a book or of parts of one work, inscriptions and owner’s notes, information about preservation, bibliography of works dedicated to either the study of the described handwritten book, or the works included in it. Thanks to the compiler’s consistent use of modern methods of archaeographic description, the information presented in the catalogue is extremely informative. Thus, taking all the watermarks of a manuscript into account helps to correct its research dating in some cases. A distinctive feature of the catalogue is its thorough research component: the catalogue contains a lot of specific archaeographic and bibliological information identified during the work on it, which will be useful to manuscript researchers. Some of these results are reflected in the scientific publications of T.V. Anisimova. The catalogue by itself accumulates current results of the collection’s manuscripts studies by a wide range of specialists. The catalogue not only testifies to the high professional level of its creator, but clearly demonstrates the wide capabilities and methods of modern archaeography in determining the composition, origin and existence of manuscripts.
Kodėl naujienos?
Authors: Gudonienė Vilija
Published: July 2024

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Vertinimo kriterijai Lietuvos ir išeivijos literatūrologijoje
Authors: Satkauskytė Dalia
Published: July 2024

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Lietuvių nacionalizmo retorikos šablonai XIX ir XX amžių lyginamojoje perspektyvoje
Authors: Pivoras Saulius
Published: July 2024

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Preface
Authors: Nastopka Kęstutis , Savukynas Virginijus
Published: July 2024

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Decomposition of Electromagnetic Potentials in Partial Functions of Dispersive Electrodynamic Lines
Authors: Bilotserkivska A.I. , Bondarenko I.M. , Gritsunov A.V. , Babychenko O.Yu. , Sviderska L.I. , Vasianovych A.V.
Published: July 2024

The utilization of partial functions, or oscillets, as the basis functions localized in all spatial coordinates, is proposed for the expansion of non-stationary, non-harmonic electromagnetic potentials within lengthy three-dimensional dispersive electrodynamic systems, such as electrodynamic lines (ELs). These functions are derived as linear transformations of the manifold of EL eigenfunctions, aiming to minimize the spatial extension of each oscillet. Emphasis is placed on the adoption of these new functions in electrodynamic and electronic computations, particularly in the optimization of irregular ELs found in various microwave and optical sources, including those with open-ended configurations featuring a continuous spectrum of eigenfunctions. An illustrative example showing the utility of partial functions in the electrodynamic calculation of a longitudinally inhomogeneous EL is provided.
evolução da formação de físicos no Cariri Cearense
Authors: Bezerra Antonia Alice da Silva , Santos Josefa Jucileide Felipe dos , Nobre Francisco Augusto Silva , Oliveira Antônio Nunes de
Published: July 2024

Considerando a escassez de profissionais com formação específica na área de ciências/física na região do Cariri cearense, o Departamento de Física da Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA) tomou a iniciativa, em 2007, de implementar o Curso de Licenciatura em Física. Este programa tinha como objetivo formar educadores com conhecimento específico na disciplina e habilidades pedagógicas. Em 2011, a URCA formou sua primeira turma de profissionais capacitados para contribuir significativamente para a região, tanto na educação básica quanto no ensino superior. Esta pesquisa, de natureza quali-quantitativa, foi conduzida por meio de uma entrevista com três questões abertas, aplicada a 76 egressos do programa, e de uma análise documental que buscou mapear os egressos, destacando suas jornadas educacionais e escolhas de carreira. O objetivo foi questionar acerca das trajetórias dos egressos e da demanda local por profissionais da área. Eles têm seguido o percurso de qualificação, ingressando em programas de pós-graduação? Como se deu a presença de mulheres no curso? Existe uma equiparação de gênero no número de formados? Como resultado, verificou-se que 70% dos formados no Curso de Licenciatura em Física da URCA passaram a atuar no ensino básico e 6,9% optaram por trabalhar no ensino superior. Quanto à educação continuada desses formados, um número expressivo de 78,2% conseguiu se matricular com sucesso em programas de pós-graduação. Dentre eles, 11,9% já concluíram seus doutorados, e 4% realizaram estágios de pós-doutorado na área. Observou-se também que 38,6% dos formados são do sexo feminino, indicando que, embora a diversidade de gênero entre os ex-alunos do programa esteja aumentando, a maioria dos formados ainda consiste em pessoas do sexo masculino, refletindo uma tendência nacional nas áreas de ciência e tecnologia.
“Authorized Staff of the Polish Army in Kustanay Region...”: To the History of the Formation of General Anders’ Army in Kazakhstan During the Second World War
Authors: Legkiy Dmitriy ,   A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Logvinchuk Alexander ,   A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University
Published: July 2024

Introduction. While the history of the deportation of Poles to the territory of the Kazakh SSR is a well-known fact, the fate of the “administratively exiled families of the repressed from the Western regions of Ukraine and Belarus” in the Kustanay region, the male population of which was included in the Polish military units (including the formation of the General Anders’ Polish Army in late 1941 – early 1942 in Kustanay with a focus on the Polish emigrant government in London), remained out of the field of view of researchers. This article will address this gap. Methods and materials. The work was prepared on the basis of declassified materials from the funds of the state archives of Kazakhstan and Ukraine, the memories of Polish citizens, and direct witnesses of the war. Analysis. The article proves that many deported Polish citizens (including former servicemen) were drafted in the winter of 1941–1942 into the army of General W. Anders. The activities of the representative office of the “headquarters of the Polish Army in the USSR” on the territory of the Kazakh SSR were carried out under the strict control of the republican and local bodies of Soviet power. Results. The materials of the article reveal unknown pages in the history of the formation of the army of General W. Anders in Kazakhstan at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War and will clarify the results of Soviet-Polish cooperation during the Great Patriotic War. Authors’ contribution. D. Legkiy studied the corpus of declassified documents in the state archives of Kazakhstan and Ukraine, corresponded with Polish citizens, direct witnesses of the wartime, showed changes in Soviet-Polish relations at the beginning of Second World War and then the Great Patriotic War, showed the inconsistency of the policy of the Soviet authorities in relation to the representation of the Polish army in the USSR, and appreciated the result of the formation of Polish military formations in the territory of the Kustanay region of the Kazakh SSR. A. Logvinchuk analyzed the historiography of the issue, highlighted the course of mobilization of persons of Polish nationality into the ranks of the General Anders’s army, studied the personal files of representatives of the Polish army in the city of Kustanay and reconstructed their biographical data, and compiled a scientific reference apparatus for the work.
The Cossacks’ Involvement in Armed Conflicts in the 20th – Early 21st Centuries: To the Question of the Specifics of the Cossacks as a Modern Military Force
Authors: Rvacheva Olga ,   Volgograd Institute of Management, branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: July 2024

Introduction. As a result of the renaissance process in Russia at the end of the 20th century, the Cossacks became active actors in political, social, and economic processes. Positioning themselves as warriors and defenders of the Fatherland, the Cossacks also joined the foreign policy processes taking place in the post-Soviet space and in Eastern Europe. The motives and formats of this participation are clarified in this article. Methods and materials. The historiography of the topic is small due to its poor knowledge. The historiography of the topic is small due to its poor knowledge. The main sources were the memoirs of participants and contemporaries of the events, materials from information and analytical websites, and Telegram channels of Cossack societies. Analysis. The participation of the Cossacks in several of the largest military-political conflicts of the post-Soviet space is considered: Transnistrian (1991–1992), Georgian-Abkhazian (1992), Georgian-South Ossetian (2008), events in Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, in Donbas and Crimea in 2014, as well as in special military operations. The motives of the Cossacks are revealed, and changes in the number and organization of their participation in these events are determined. Results. The voluntary nature of the Cossacks’ participation in military and political conflicts has been determined. The main motive of the 1990s was to help the brothers (Cossacks, Slavs, and Orthodox Christians). In the 2000s and early 2020s, the main motive was to protect the country’s security. During this period, the number of volunteer Cossacks increased significantly, and they became more organized and openly supported by the state.
Pacifism in Soviet Socio-Political Thought: From Hostility and Non-Recognition to Acceptance and Approval
Authors: Nikolaev Nikolay ,   Volzhsky Politechnical Institute (branch) of Volgograd State Technical University
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The article considers the evolution of the concept of “pacifism” in Soviet sociopolitical thought. The stages in the assessments of pacifism by the Soviet social scientists regarding the peculiarities of the historical development of our country are distinguished. Methods and materials. The historiography of the considered problem is rather limited, as a comprehensive study of assessments of pacifism (in the ideological and terminological dimensions) in Soviet socio-political thought has not been conducted. The source base of the study was, first, scientific works, reference encyclopedic editions, and journalistic materials. The following methods and techniques were used in the work: historical-comparative, semantic-cognitive, and historical-semantic. Analysis. According to the author, in the pre-revolutionary period, pacifism was considered a rather integral ideology that had a moderate character and was focused on liberal values. A great influence on the perception of pacifism by representatives of Soviet socio-political thought was provided by the ideological preferences of Bolshevik theorists and, above all, by Lenin’s works, which contained a serious criticism of pacifism as a doctrine alien and hostile to Marxism. Results. Throughout almost the entire Soviet period, one could observe in social and political thought a negative attitude towards pacifism, a careful and conscious non-use of it, as well as its replacement by ideologically more appropriate concepts (“struggle for peace”). A complete reevaluation and intellectual “rehabilitation” of pacifism took place at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s, when, with the ideological pressure coming to an end, the term “pacifism” entered firmly into public and political discourse, including the research discourse.
Creer o comprender: el desafío de la ciencia en tiempos de incertidumbre
Authors: Esquivel-Silva Diego Yesid
Published: July 2024

Este artículo resulta ser una reseña sobre una experiencia de aula, el cual expone con gran convicción la idea de que es posible establecer una relación más cercana entre el docente y el grupo de estudiantes cuando el entorno de aprendizaje se centra en identificar las inquietudes como las motivaciones y el docente tiene la capacidad de observar abordando con sentido y pertinencia su quehacer. De esta manera, se presenta el proyecto que se viene adelantando con el nivel 9 (grado 7º) en la Escuela Pedagógica Experimental (EPE) en la clase de ciencias. Un proceso construido en cada encuentro que se configura desde la pregunta alrededor de la creencia y la confianza en la ciencia para luego, ir enriqueciendo el proyecto vinculando la experiencia que se vivió en pandemia reflexionando como analizando el impacto que tuvo este momento de salud pública en la concepción de ciencia por medio de la filosofía y la historia de la ciencia.
pazatiempo y las prácticas pedagógicas de las estudiantes de Licenciatura en Educación Infantil
Authors: Contreras-Sierra Angélica Lucía , Lagos-Romero Elizabeth , Moreno-Patiño Karen Lizeth
Published: July 2024

El programa de Licenciatura en Educación Infantil modalidad Distancia del Centro Universitario Soacha, de la Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, ha implementado dentro de sus prácticas el proyecto social “Pazatiempo”, que tiene el propósito de fortalecer las infancias del municipio de Soacha consolidando redes sociales de apoyo para su protección, disminuyendo algunas problemáticas que padecen, para lo cual se aplicaron estrategias pedagógicas contextualizadas a sus realidades, además les permite a las estudiantes del programa desarrollar habilidades propias del educador infantil. Esta implementación se desarrolló en los periodos 2022-2 y 2023-1 en las comunas 1 y 6 del municipio, con una participación de 57 infantes y 9 adultos mayores. Para su aplicación se empleó la metodología de Marco Lógico, que permite que su estructuración sea pertinente a las necesidades de las comunidades, y que desde la praxeología las estudiantes desarrollen procesos reflexivos consolidando sus habilidades de educadores infantiles.
Restaurar la escuela
Authors: Bonilla-Muñoz Marco Antonio
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación evidencia el lugar preponderante que ocupa la escuela en la vida de estudiantes quienes viven en contextos donde la exposición a conflictos derivados de las ilegalidades son una expresión más de las desigualdades sociales. Asimismo, propone un giro sobre las premisas con las que se suele pensar los programas y políticas públicas que buscan intervenir sobre los conflictos por medio de las escuelas. En este sentido, se sugiere pensar en programas y políticas que a cambio de responsabilizar a las escuelas de remediar los conflictos opere sobre los efectos que tienen los conflictos sobre estas y se centre en reponer las desigualdades que las atraviesan. Esto con la finalidad de permitir que la escuela contribuya sobre los conflictos desde la escolaridad misma. Se trata de un estudio de caso focalizado en una escuela secundaria pública de la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires-Argentina.
Neologisms in Virtual Discourse, their Structural and Semantic Characteristics
Authors: DYACHUK Tetyana ,   National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine, LYTVYNSKA Svitlana ,   National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the study of neological lexicon is determined by the need to constantly organize the formal level of the lexical-semantic system of the language. The article analyzes neologisms selected from online media from the point of view of structure, semantics, and origin. Neolexems are multi-structured (words, juxtaposes, word combinations, especially many abbreviations of various types, but composites were not found in our sample). From the point of view of origin, borrowings from the English source language continue to dominate. Neolexes of Ukrainian origin are extremely few. Attempts are being made to replace anglicisms with Ukrainian counterparts, but, unfortunately, the spheres of fixation and functioning do not overlap, that is, in practice, the authors of Internet messages in the vast majority do not use the proposed proper names. The process of expanding the semantic structure of some commonly used words continues. Internet communication is an important source of formation and functioning of neolexes. The prospect of neologism research is obvious. The problem of adequate replacement of neologisms of foreign origin with Ukrainian equivalents, development of effective mechanisms of “promotion” of Ukrainian names from the sphere of fixation to the sphere of functioning is particularly relevant.
Conceptual Analysis f ‘Civil Society’ in English Academic Discourse
Authors: KAPTIUROV Andrii ,   Research and Educational Center of Foreign Languages NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The concept civil society has been known to specialists in the field of humanities since the time of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome and has been elaborated ever since as a philosophical, political and sociological term. Its significance varied. Much as it was important in the 18th and 19th centuries, it yielded its leading position in the 1920s – 1960s. It started to become ever more popular in the 1980s onward as a result of the collapse of the Soviet Union and the beginning of democratic transition of post-Soviet countries and the developing world. Nowadays, vibrant social movements are shaking up developed Western states and the concept of civil society that seemed to be well-crystallized continues evolving. This research fills in the gap in cognitive linguistics by applying conceptual analysis to distinguish the ways of conceptualizing civil society in texts that belong to modern English-language academic discourse. The study reveals that conceptualization of civil society occurs according to the three patterns. Civil society may be presented in academic discourse as a part of social world where it forms a binary or a tripartite opposition to counterparts such as political society, traditional/barbarian state, business, family or clan. The second way of verbalizing the concept depicts civil society as a problemsolving tool and draws on metaphors. It may appear as a cure/panacea, a leverage over opponents, a school, a core of democracy or a state (Volunteerland). The third type of defining the concept lies in listing the bodies that fall into the category of organizations seen as civil society. Yet, by choosing the third, rather straightforward method to delve into the concept, scholars tend to introduce the list with the initially metaphorical “a web of/a network of”. By doing so, the researchers focus on not only the organizations or groups that represent civil society but also suggest that these bodies maintain relations of interaction and interdependence.
Strategic Approach to Measuring Digitalization of Human Resource Management Systems: Example of Russian Companies
Authors: Zavyalova E.K. , Bordunos A.K.
Published: July 2024

Objective. Development and empirical approbation of a strategic approach for evaluating digitalization of human resource management systems (HRM).
Background. The electronic HRM (e-HRM) system has reached a transformational level of development, attracting increased attention from researchers and practitioners. However, the concept of e-HRM is still in its early stage of development. This paper contributes to the discussion about operationalizing this phenomenon by proposing an original e-HRM scale based on stakeholder theory and the Harvard strategic model of HRM. Study design. The paper investigated a model of strategic approach to measuring digitalization of HRM, namely how stakeholders' interests are related to e-HRM processes and outcomes. The proposed scales' reliability and validity were tested using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, while hierarchical regression analysis was used to check the presence and nature of the relationship.
Participants. The study used a random sample of respondents from 449 companies in Russia from 16 industries located in cities with a population of more than 800 thousand people and having more than 50 employees.
Measurements. The authors' scales include e-HRM, stakeholder interests, and e-HRM results.
Results The research introduces systematic approach for evaluating the processes related to digital transformation of HRM in Russian companies, which allows assessing the results of e-HRM from the strategic perspective. The proposed scales demonstrate a high level of validity and reliability. The research showed that strategic perspective to e-HRM, being based on interests of stakeholders, affect both e-HRM (β = 0,379) and e-HRM results (β = 0,455).
Conclusions. The strategic approach based on stakeholder theory and the Harvard HRM model has proven to be an effective methodology for assessing e-HRM: the higher the degree of orientation of the company's HRM department's activities towards stakeholder goals, the higher the level and effectiveness of digitalization. The evaluation methodology includes a 5-factor model for analyzing e-HRM according to the following criteria: 1. the degree of implementation of digitalization in the implementation of modern HRM programs and practices; 2. the efficiency of the organization of HRM digitalization processes; 3. the practical value of the implementation of digitalization processes in relation to the achievement of key HRM objectives in the company.
Prospects for the Personal Foundations Legislation Development
Authors: Ruzakova O. A. , Demkina A. V.
Published: July 2024

In Russia, personal funds constitute one of the newest organizational and legal forms of legal entities that was introduced into the Civil Code on 1 March 2022. Personal funds have a specific legal status that combines, in essence, both the characteristics of a non-profit organization — traditional funds that have long been known to the Russian legal order, and the characteristics of a commercial organization whose main purpose is to make a profit and pay it to beneficiaries. Some features of personal funds allow them to be correlated with «AngloSaxon» trusts or private foundations of continental legal systems. The paper analyzes the legal status of personal funds, as well as problems and prospects for the development of legislation in this area. The paper substantiates the proposal to exclude control by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation at the stage of foundation creation and to strengthen notarial «control» over the foundations’ documents and the correctness of their changes by notaries. It is proposed to give a personal fund the legal status of a qualified investor. The authors argue the need to exclude from the list of information that cannot constitute a trade secret, information on the size and structure of income of a personal foundation, on the size and composition of property, on expenses, etc.
Patients’ Personal Data Protection in Providing Medical Care (Services) Using Telemedicine Technologies
Authors: Inshakova A. O. , Tymchuk Yu. A.
Published: July 2024

The study examines the controversial issues of protecting the personal data of patients who receive medical care (medical services) using telemedicine technologies in Russia. Taking into account the analysis of domestic legislation, doctrinal sources, current judicial practice, as well as local acts of specific organizations, attention is drawn to existing terminological problems, the limited scope of telemedicine technologies, the risks of violating medical secrecy in the digital environment and the gap in legislation in this area, the formal approach of medical organizations to the processing of personal data of patients, and the lack of a unified centralized information infrastructure that ensures the interaction of patients and medical workers receiving medical care, both in medical organizations subordinate to federal executive authorities, executive bodies of state power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local governments, and in private medical organizations created by legal entities and individuals. Based on the results of the study, the authors elucidate the basic principles and directions for improving the legal regulation of the protection of personal data of patients in the provision of medical care (services) using telemedicine technologies in order to reduce the risks of violation of medical confidentiality.