bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Životne navike srednjoškolaca i osjećaj zadovoljstva životom - primjer dviju strukovnih škola
Authors: Avgustinović Suzana , Mutić Ana , Tomić Ana
Published: January 2022

Cilj ovoga rada je tvrditi zadovoljstvo i životne navike učenika srednje medicinske škole i neke druge srednje nemedicinske škole. Istraživanje je provedeno u Školi za medicinske sestre Vinogradska i Obrtničkoj školi za osobne usluge Zagreb. Ispitanici su bili učenici koji su ispunjavali anonimnu anketu s upitnikom životnih navika. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 158 učenika. Statistički značajne razlike utvrđene su u prosječnom stupnju zadovoljstva školovanjem općenito (t=2,452; p=.017). Učenici medicinske škole su u prosjeku zadovoljniji školovanjem nego učenici obrtničke škole. Učenici medicinske škole spavaju manje od učenika obrtničke škole (χ2=34,896; p=.000). Većina učenika medicinske škole ima manje obroka dnevno od učenika obrtničke škole (χ2=8,506; p=.014). Učenici medicinske i učenici obrtničke škole statistički se značajno razlikuju prema učestalosti odlaska na tjelesne vježbe (χ2=10,537; p=.015) – većina učenika obrtničke škole češće ide na vježbanje od učenika medicinske škole. Učenici medicinske škole navode kako nemaju vremena za odmor, dok većina učenika obrtničke škole navodi kako imaju dovoljno vremena za odmor (χ2=23,776; p=.000). Učenici medicinske i učenici obrtničke škole statistički se značajno razlikuju prema tome koliko često viđaju prijatelje (χ2=19,740; p=.001) – većina učenika obrtničke škole viđa prijatelje češe nego učenici medicinske škole. Učenici medicinske i učenici obrtničke škole statistički se značajno razlikuju prema tome pati li im društveni život zbog školovanja (χ2=19,008; p=.000). Među učenicima medicinske škole je, u odnosu na učenike obrtničke škole, veći broj onih koji smatraju da im društveni život pati zbog školovanja. Dakle, možemo zaključiti da učenici Škole za medicinske sestre Vinogradska u odnosu na učenike Obrtničke škole za osobne usluge imaju drukčije životne navike i da im je zadovoljstvo kvalitetom života po njihovu vlastitu mišljenju umanjeno.
Perception of the Severity of COVID-19 Contagion in the Risk Group. A Comparative Study at the First and the Ninth Months of Compulsory Isolation.
Authors: CEBERIO Marcelo R. , AGOSTINELLI Jesica , BENEDICTO Gabriela , COCOLA Facundo , JONES Gilda , DÍAZ VIDELA Marcos , CALLIGARO Carolina , DAVERIO Romina
Published: January 2022

After the continued extension of the quarantine due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was proposed to investigate the perception of the severity of contagion in the risk group of the population. For this purpose, a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out through the online distribution of surveys, consisting of a sociodemographic questionnaire and questions related to the perception of the severity of the disease. Two comparative moments were considered: the first month and the ninth month of quarantine. The random sample consisted of 4268 individuals, of whom 1006 respondents stated that they were part of a risk group. Regarding the results, it was observed that although the perception of the risk of contagion decreased over the months, the highest risk remained "very high" (in the first month - 46.7 percent and in the ninth month - 38.5 percent), increasing the values of "medium risk" (in the first month - 20.4 percent; in the ninth month - 28.6 percent) and "high risk" (in the first month - 16.0 percent; in the ninth month - 20.8 percent). However, the difference was not statistically significant (the Wilcoxon rank test was applied and a value of p = 0.6 was obtained). In turn, the research allows us to compare the results with those of the perception of the population as a whole and compare the values of the risk group who contracted the virus, with whom they did not.
ZASTUPLJENOST I PRIMJENA SOCIJALNIH FORMI I OBLIKA NASTAVNOG RADA U PRIPREMANJU NASTAVE ISLAMSKE VJERONAUKE KOD STUDENATA
Authors: Čirić Nedim , Nurikić Ramiz
Published: January 2022

U radu se razmatra pitanje zastupljenosti i primjene pojedinih oblika nastavnog rada u pripremanju studenata za realizaciju nastave islamske vjeronauke. Oblici nastavnog rada predstavljaju osnovnu didaktičko-metodičku determinantu organizacije nastavnog časa islamske vjeronauke. Istraživanje je longitudinalnog karaktera. Istraživanje je trajalo 5 godina za vrijeme realizacije pedagoške i metodičke prakse studenata u osnovnoj i srednjoj školi. U radu je korištena je analitičko-deskriptivna metoda i metoda analize sadržaja, kao i protokol za snimanje i opservaciju nastavnog časa islamske vjeronauke. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da se pored dominantnog izbora frontalnog oblika nastavnog rada u nastavi islamske vjeronauke, studenti koriste i grupnim oblikom nastavnog rada u pripremanju didaktičko-metodičke organizacije nastave islamske vjeronauke. Za unapređenje kvalitete nastave islamske vjeronauke, neophodno je obezbijediti kontinuiranu podršku kroz razvijanje pedagoških i didaktičko-metodičkih kompetencija kod vjeroučitelja, a kod studenata islamske vjeronauke više podsticati interaktivne i kreativne metode učenja tokom visokoškolskog obrazovanja.
ODNOS SPECIFIČNIH SIMPTOMA PTSP-a I SUICIDALNOSTI
Authors: Aziraj-Smajić Vildana , Smajić Aid
Published: January 2022

Bosna i Hercegovina je zemlja s iskustvom nedavnih ratnih razaranja, a među značajnim dijelom njenog stanovništva rašireni su simptomi PTSP-a. U posljednje vrijeme prisutan je značajan interes za istraživanje povezanosti PTSP-a i suicidalnosti. Utvrđena je značajna povezanost PTSP-a sa suicidalnim idejama i pokušajima, dok još uvijek nema pouzdanih dokaza o jasnoj vezi između PTSP-a i izvršenih suicida. U komorbidnim stanjima ovakva povezanost je snažnija. Cilj ovog rada je dati sveobuhvatan prikaz dosadašnjih naučnih spoznaja o ulozi specifičnih simptoma PTSP-a u pojavi suicidalnog rizika. Koristeći recentnu literaturu iz spomenutog područja ponuđeno je objašnjenje povezanosti interakcije specifičnih simptoma navedenog poremećaja s pojavom suicidalnog rizika. Pregledom rezultata dosadašnjih istraživanja pokazano je, da je visoka razina simptoma iz klastera pretjerane pobuđenosti organizma u interakciji s niskom razinom simptoma iz klastera svega što podsjeća na traumatski događaj ključni prediktori suicidalnosti kod osoba s PTSP-om. Nadalje, profil simptoma PTSP-a koji značajno povećava suicidalni rizik podrazumijeva interakciju klastera ponovnog proživljavanja traumatskih iskustava u interakciji simptoma pretjerane pobuđenosti organizma. U ovom kontekstu, visoka razina simptoma izbjegavanja se javlja u službi svojevrsne tampon zone koja osobu štiti od suicidalnosti. Međutim, pregledom istraživanja se dolazi i do potpuno suprotstavljenih zaključaka u pogledu navedenog klastera simptoma. Uzroci nekonzistentnosti rezultata dosadašnjih istraživanja se mogu pripisati brojnim metodološkim ograničenjima u ispitivanom području.Na temelju kritički predstavljenih dosadašnjih spoznaja može se zaključiti da interakcija specifičnih simptoma PTSP-a ima značajnu ulogu u pojavi suicidalnog rizika.
SOCIJALNO-EKONOMSKI UZROCI I POSLJEDICE ODLASKA MLADIH IZ BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE
Authors: Šarić Hariz , Delić Adisa
Published: January 2022

Istraživanje na temu „Socijalno-ekonomski uzroci i posljedice odlaska mladih iz Bosne i Hercegovine“ je imalo za cilj locirati, analizirati i utvrditi razloge, motive i povode za napuštanjem svoje domovine i odlaskom u druge destinacije na planeti Zemlji, s težištem na socijalno-ekonomske posljedice tih odlazaka. Autori u radu težišno analiziraju i interpretiraju teorijske i empirijske spoznaje o posljedicama koje uzrokuju odlasci mladih iz Bosne i Hercegovine.Polazeći od multidimenzionalnosti problema odlaska mladih iz Bosne i Hercegovine koji iziskuje identifikaciju faktora na individualnom, porodičnom i društvenom nivou i koji doprinose ovoj pojavi, istraživanje je fokusirano na individualne, endogene i institucionalne faktore koji uzrokuju odlazak mladih iz Bosne i Hercegovine, kao i na socijalnoekonomske posljedice koje odlazak mladih nosi sa sobom.U procesu istraživanja korištene su sljedeće metode i tehnike: analiza sadržaja, upitnik, intervju, studija slučaja, anketa i statistička metoda. Za uzorak je korišten stratifikovani uzorak vodeći računa o proporcionalnoj i teritorijalnoj zastupljenosti mladih. Istraživanjem je obuhvaćeno 600 mladih osoba koje su u periodu istraživanja imale od 18 do 29 godina.Istraživanje provedeno u Bosni i Hercegovini u periodu 2019. godine i 2020. godine, pokazalo je da postoji više razloga, faktora i uzroka zašto mladi odlaze iz BiH te da su mladi ljudi, dobi od 18 do 29 godina, zastupljeni sa 69% od ukupnog broja onih koji odlaze, dok 31% pripadaju ostalim starosnim skupinama. Na temelju dobivenih rezultata založili smo se za implikaciju sagledavanja negativnih utjecaja socijalnih faktora na socijalno-ekonomske uzroke odlaska mladih iz Bosne i Hercegovine.
Análise de força e funcionalidade em paciente oncológico submetido ao criocongelamento: Relato de Caso
Authors: Trindade da Silva Francklin , Amaral Rensi Alessandra Cristina , Basta Andreia
Published: January 2022

Diversos tipos de abordagens cirúrgicas oncológicas são descritas como opções terapêuticas eficazes para o tratamento de diversos tipos de tumores primários, favorecendo a uma melhor chance de cura do paciente. A criocirurgia, compreendendo na utilização de nitrogênio líquido para para congelar e destruir o tecido tumoral, representa o tratamento padrão de tumores ósseos por obter uma menor taxa de recorrência local. Contudo, o impacto osteomuscular resulta em alterações funcionais pois a criocirurgia pode trazer comprometimentos vasculares e danos neurais à curto e longo prazo, podendo ocorrer uma grande incapacidade funcional, decorrente, por exemplo, de encurtamentos, rigidez articular, diminuição de força, fraturas, disfunções do sistema nervoso e possíveis quadros infecciosos. Nesta premissa, o objetivo deste estudo foi de avaliar a força muscular, a pisada, a funcionalidade e a qualidade de vida em um paciente submetido a cirurgia por criocongelamento para tumores ósseos malignos de fêmur distal e tíbia proximal.
DAS OCUPAÇÕES DE ESCOLAS AO GOVERNO BOLSONARO: DESAFIOS À EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA NO BRASIL CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Silva Graciella
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de fazer um balanço das ocupações estudantis ocorridas na rede estadual do Rio de Janeiro em 2016, a partir da perspectiva da luta de classes. Nesse sentido, compreendemos que o movimento de ocupação das escolas foi uma luta empreendida pelos estudantes secundaristas contra a precarização da educação pública resultante das políticas neoliberais. Ao final, apontamos os desafios enfrentados pelo movimento estudantil com a ascensão do conservadorismo e as possíveis saídas para a transformação social.
MULHERES E DITADURA: AS CONSTRUÇÕES AUTOBIOGRÁFICAS COMO LUGAR DE RESISTÊNCIAS
Authors: Silva Tatianne
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho se propõe a analisar o livro “Tropical Sol da Liberdade” de Ana Maria Machado e os documentários “Que bom te ver viva” de Lúcia Murat e “Vou contar para meus filhos” de Tuca Siqueira, como espaços de construção de memórias femininas referente à ditadura civil-militar brasileira. Para tanto três pontos serão abordados: a obra literária e a construção autobiográfica; os documentários enquanto espaços autobiográficos; e o testemunho de mulheres como espaço de resistência ao esquecimento e ao apagamento de suas experiências frente ao sistema ditatorial. Neste percurso, intelectuais como Virginia Woolf, Audre Lorde, Bell hooks nos inspiram a pensar a potência das narrativas de mulheres. E Beatriz Sarlo, Luiza Passerini, Ana Maria Colling, Margareth Rago e Susel Oliveira da Rosa ajudam-nos pensar sobre memórias de mulheres e as experiências de mulheres militantes no período de ditadura.
LECCIONES DE LA PRIMAVERA ANDINA 2019
Authors: Estévez Pablo
Published: January 2022

The reflection that we present seeks to contribute to the search for alternatives of the South American social movements. For this we start from the current situation where we mention some of the features of the protests of September, October and November 2019 in Ecuador, Chile and Bolivia, as a point Starting to infer political teaching-learning processes of non-institutional collective subjects. From the method of Sociological Intervention, the researcher synthesizes certain hypotheses, based on his global reading of the conflict processing and the analysis of the self-reflection of various participants in the collective subject. In this way, we try to consider common elements of South American cases that allow us to relate autonomous and particular demands with the central conflicts of the societies studied. Finally, to think about a pedagogy of the social movement, at a critical moment in the progressive cycles, we turn to recover from the philosophy of the liberation of Giulio Girardi and José Luis Rebellato some reflections to promote the formation of "subject-peoples".
ERRITÓRIO, ENCANTADOS E LUTA: PESSOAS E ENCANTADOS NA LUTA PELO TERRITÓRIO QUILOMBOLA SANTA ROSA DOS PRETOS (ITAPECURU-MIRIM/MA)
Authors: Santos Dayanne
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho, busca dialogar com os estudos que envolvem a luta quilombola no Brasil e a titulação de seus territórios em meio aos diversos processos de expropriações de terra na expansão de projetos de desenvolvimento econômico. É enquanto identidade em devir que teceremos reflexões sobre como se resiste a empreendimentos que estão se instalando em áreas já ocupadas pelo povo negro, no qual essas instalações atualizam no presente processos antigos de racismo. Tomamos como caso empírico o território quilombola Santa Rosa dos Pretos, localizada no município de Itapecuru-Mirim, no Estado do Maranhão. Durante a pesquisa fizemos uso de observação direta (in loco), anotações de caderno de campo, etnografias, entrevistas semiestruturadas com pessoas e com os encantados (Tambor de Mina) do território. Nesse contexto, este trabalho é um ponto de partida para entender como é tecida a política do território tendo como foco a escuta dos encantados do Tambor de Mina, religião de matriz africana. Mais precisamente, fui levada em campo a pensar a encantaria como uma modalidade de pensamento e prática cotidiana que amplia o debate sobre a política quilombola no Brasil.
ANTE ENGENHOS E METALÚRGICAS: UM A ANÁLISE DOS LUGARES DE MEMÓRIA DOS TRABALHADORES EM PIRACICABA DURANTE O SÉCULO XX
Authors: Junqueira Fabiana
Published: January 2022

Os lugares de memória da classe obreira no Brasil são inúmeros e diversifi- cados. Alguns marcaram rotineiramente a vida dos trabalhadores, outros com- puseram a trajetória dos proletários apenas em um episódio. Não foram muitos os locais frequentados e apropriados pelos trabalhadores que sobreviveram ao tempo. No campo de batalha de memórias, os lugares do mundo do trabalho por vezes foram negligenciados e em poucos casos celebrados, mas cada um deles são partes constituintes do processo de formação da classe trabalhadora. Buscando ampliar o conhecimento sobre a ação dos trabalhadores nas pequenas e médias cidades, e procurando estimular uma reflexão sobre os espaços onde vivemos e como sua história e memória são tratadas, esse artigo pretende analisar alguns desses lugares de memória dos trabalhadores no município de Piracicaba, de- monstrando que, além de conter as marcas das experiências obreiras, os muitos engenhos de açúcar e fábricas metalúrgicas, dentre outros, que caracterizaram o cenário piracicabano, revelam as singularidades da história da classe trabalhadora nessa cidade, e também as suas conexões com o movimento operário dos grandes centros urbanos do país no século XX.
Injection of methylene blue in the lungs during laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors:   University of Balamand, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Beirut 1100-2807, Lebanon., Jaoude Brouna Abou , Kafrouni Hazem ,   University of Balamand, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Beirut 1100-2807, Lebanon.
Published: January 2022

In a surgical setting, intraoperative methylene blue usage is a safe and effective technique in detecting gastric leak during laparoscopic abdominal surgery [1]. A Nasogastric (NG) tube is commonly used to empty the stomach and to monitor the occurrence of bowel occlusion after major abdominal surgery. The incidence of misplacement of NG tubes into the airways ranges between 0.3% and 15% [2] and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality [3]. A 68-year-old male patient presented to the operating room for scheduled laparoscopic cholecystectomy. After tracheal intubation and commencement of surgery, an 18 Fr. NG tube was inserted blindly through the nostril with no means of assessing its position. A solution of methylene blue was prepared and 240 ml were injected in the NG tube. Upon applying negative pressure suction on the NG, a noticeable change in airway pressure was noted and investigation through the use of fiber optic vision revealed the presence of bluish liquid in the bronchi. The NG tube was then re-inserted, the surgeon made the final confirmation of its proper placement within the stomach and the surgery continued uneventfully. Postoperative chest x-ray was suggestive of hypersensitivity pneumonitis and emphysema. Patient was first admitted to the intensive care unit where treatment was initiated, to be then transferred to the ward and later discharged on post-operative day three. Keywords: laparoscopic cholecystectomy; methylene blue; nasogastric tube; hypersensitivity pneumonitis; emphysema.
Pelatihan Manajemen Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Akuntansi Koperasi
Authors: Husnatarina Fitria
Published: January 2022

Koperasi sebagai suatu lembaga ekonomi mempunyai peran yang cukup penting didalam perekonomian Indonesia. Sesuai dengan UUD 1945, bahwa pembangunan koperasi di Indonesia merupakan suatu amanat rakyat dan hasilnya juga untuk kepentingan rakyat itu sendiri. Tata kelola koperasi yang baik sangat tidak mungkin dipisahkan dari sistem pengelolaan serta manajemen pengelolaan keuangan koperasi yang berlandaskan kepada transparasi dan akuntabilitas. Sebagian besar koperasi mengalami kendala bagaimana pada kemampuan untuk memahami sistem akuntansi dan manajemen pengelolaan keuangan pada koperasi, sehingga dirasa menjadi sangat penting untuk memberikan peningkatan kapasitas sumberdaya manusia penggurus koperasi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman serta kemampuan untuk melaksanakan pengelolaan keuangan koperasi sesuai dengan standar akuntansi keuangan yang berlaku dan juga disesuaikan dengan karakteristik koperasi yang menjadi landasan penting dilaksanakannya pelatihan Akuntansi dan Manajemen pengelolaan Keuangan Koperasi yang di laksanakan bagi koperasi yang ada di Kabupaten Murung Raya, dengan jumlah peserta 48 (empat puluh delapan) orang dari pengurus koperasi dalam lingkup Kabupaten Murung Raya, dengan pemberian materi selama 3 (tiga) hari. Pelatihan menunjukkan hasil bahwa semua materi yang disampaikan kepada penggurus koperasi dapat diterima dengan baik sehingga soal latihan yang diberikan dapat dikerjakan dengan pemahaman dalam rentang baik dan sangat baik.
P Factors of 3P Theory in Gender Conflict
Authors: Kumar Yadam Ram
Published: January 2022

The research is original and based on analysis of the P factors of 3P Theory in the context of interpersonal conflict in society. The research studies a person in the context of gender and investigates the Gender Conflict with P factors, i.e., P1 (Personal), P2 (People or Society), and P3 (Power) factors of the 3P Theory. P3, power factor, which is further subdivided into E1 (education), E2 (economics), and E3 (energy). Inter-gender and intra-gender relations are defined universally and the conflict analyzed. The objective of research is to understand the factors responsible for conflict between two genders, especially male and female, with the aim of finding a sustainable solution to curb gender-related violence, especially violence against women. Gender conflict is a primary victim of gender conflict in the world. The conflict in relations between two individuals or genders is explained through 3P Theory formulas.
INITIAL TRAINING: TEKNIK PEMELIHARAAN KENDARAAN PKP-PK SEBAGAI SARANA PEMENUHAN KOMPETENSI PERSONIL PKP-PK BANDAR UDARA DALAM KESIAPSIAGAAN KENDARAAN OPERASIONAL PKP-PK
Authors: Abdullah Anton , Nugraha Wildan , Sutiyo Sutiyo , Setiawan Reyvaldo Fajriansyah , Saputra Muhammad Iqbal Dwi , Putra Ridho Priyama
Published: January 2022

Abstrak

Target dan luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk melaksanakan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi, pengabdian masyarakat bagi Dosen dengan melibatkan Taruna Program Studi Diploma Tiga Penyelamatan dan Pemadam Kebakaran Penerbangan Politeknik Penerbangan Palembang. Metode  yang digunakan adalah competency base training, proses belajar dikelas untuk teori dan menggunakan trainer dan simulator untuk kegiatan praktik untuk pemenuhan knowledge, skill and attitude untuk personel PKP-PK bandar udara. Kegiatan initial training Teknik Pemeliharaan Kendaraan PKP-PK secara keseluruhan berjalan dengan baik dan lancar, dengan rata-rata nilai 80,614 (kualifikasi: baik) sebagai indikator bahwa tujuan pembelajaran telah tercapai.

 

Kata Kunci: pengabdian kepada masyarakat, competency base training, initial training, personil PKP-PK
Implementasi Safety Management System Di Bandar Udara Internasional Radin Inten Ii Pada Masa Pandemi Covid -19
Authors: Martadinata M Indra , Febiyanti Herlina , Suryan Viktor , Pratama Randa Agusta , Nabilah Hani Adhwa
Published: January 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi safety management system (sms) di Bandar Udara Internasional Radin Inten II Lampung pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dimana peneliti melakukan pendalaman implementasi safety management system di Bandar Udara Internasional Radin Inten II Lampung pada masa pandemi Covid- 19, kemudian melihat tanggapan personil terkait efektifitasnya di bandara. Faktor pendukung yaitu: Kebijakan Perusahan yang mendukung perlindungan dan keselamatan karyawannya, Penyediaan sarana dan prasarana dalam penanganan virus corona. Pemanfaatan inovasi melalui penyediaan aplikasi berbasis teknologi, pelaksanaan sosialisasi keselamatan dan kesehatan di dalam dan daerah sekitar bandara. Faktor penghambat yaitu: Struktur organisasi yang masih sederhan ditambah dengan adanya pembatasan jam operasional penerbangan, masyarakat yang belum terbiasa dengan pelaksanaan protocol kesehatan, meningkatnya potensi hazard di saat pandemi terutama musim hujan. Implikasinya adalah perusahaan agar selalu melaksanakan pelatihan tanggap darurat demi mempersiapkan personil yang siap di masa pandemi covid-19.
Learning Media Development: FireDroid Application Base on the Android System and Distance Learning
Authors: Abdullah Anton , Nugraha Wildan , Sutiyo Sutiyo , Setiawan Reyvaldo Fajriansyah , Saputra Muhammad Iqbal Dwi , Putra Ridho Priyama
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to design and develop an Android-based learning media application for the Fire Fighting Equipment course at the Diploma Three PPKP Study Program, Palembang Aviation Polytechnic. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D). This stage of research is 1) Potential and problems; 2) Data collection, 3) Product design, 4) Design validation; 5) Design revisions; 6) Product trials; 7) Design revisions; 8). Usage trials; 9) Revision of the final design; 10) Mass products. User satisfaction questionnaires are used in product success analysis to determine user replies. Responders responded strongly to the response interval of 71-80 people (82.6% - 93%) of the 86 answers, a scale of 4 with the category Very Good (A). The expected benefit is that this learning media can be one of the tools in the lecture process at Palembang Aviation Polytechnic. This research is in the form of a Research Results Report and Intellectual Property Copyright.
台灣族群常見室內污染物的暴露與代謝症候群之相關性
Authors: 吳映萱 吳映萱 , Ying-Hsuan Wu 莊昀璇 , Yun-Shiuan huang 吳明蒼 , Ming-Tsang Wu 李純瑩
Published: January 2022

目的：近來研究指出，室外環境汙染與代謝症候群具正相關性。然而，對於室內汙染與代謝症候群的相關探討仍較少。故本研究旨在探討常見室內汙染物（燒香、蚊香、香精）與代謝症候群之相關性。

方法：本橫斷研究之樣本來自臺灣人體生物資料庫，由2008-2014年，年齡介於30至75歲共5,000位民眾組成。透過問卷的方式收集基本人口學資料及暴露室內汙染物的時間，理學檢查量測身高、體重、腰圍、血壓及抽血檢驗空腹血糖、高密度膽固醇及三酸甘油酯。將暴露族群分為短暴露組（暴露時間未達每週6小時）及長暴露組（暴露時間為每週6小時以上）。以Stata v.16.0進行多變項邏輯迴歸檢定。

結果：在本研究中，共1,004受試者屬於暴露組，其中733位為短暴露組，271位為長暴露組。與未暴露組相比，暴露組較年輕，較高比例為女性、吸菸者、二手菸的暴露，有較差的飲食習慣且沒有規律運動的習慣；共1,043位受試者具代謝症候群（盛行率：20.86%），在控制相關變項後，長暴露組與未暴露組相比，有較高代謝症候群的風險(aOR 1.47, 95% CI 1.06-2.04)。進一步分析代謝症候群的五項指標，在控制相關變項後，長暴露組與未暴露組相比，有較高的高三酸甘油酯風險(aOR 1.37, 95% CI 1.03-1.82)，而短暴露組與未暴露組相比，在代謝症候群及高三酸甘油酯的風險，均未達到統計上顯著差異。

結論：本研究顯示暴露於常見室內汙染物每週達6小時以上，與代謝症候群呈現正相關性。

 

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the association between the exposure time to indoor air pollutants and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in the Taiwanese population.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in a sample of 5,000 participants recruited from the Taiwan Biobank between December 2008 and May 2014. The exposed group’s characteristics were the following: regularly burned incense, burned at-home mosquito-repellent coil, or were exposed to essence for at least 5 minutes. This group was further divided into two categories: shorter exposure duration (exposure time <6 hours per week) group and longer exposure duration (exposure time ≥6 hours per week) group. Multiple logistic regression was used to investigate the relationship between the duration of indoor air pollutants exposure and MetS.

Results: In multiple logistic regression analysis, on comparison to the nonexposed group after adjusting the confounding variables, we found that the prevalence of MetS was higher in the longer exposure time group (adjusted odd ratio [aOR] 1.47, 95% CI 1.06-2.04, p=0.019). Regarding the components of MetS, we observed a positive association between the longer exposure time group and hypertriglyceridemia (aOR 1.37, 95% CI 1.03-1.82, p=0.032).

Conclusion: In summary, those exposed to indoor air pollutants, including regular incense burning, at-home mosquito-repellent coil burning, and/or essence use for ≥6 hours per week had an increased risk of MetS in the studied population.

 
人因性危害之現場改善成效--以某製造業公司庫房為例
Authors: 曹淑娟 曹淑娟 , Shu-Chuan Tsao 王肇齡 , Chao-Ling Wang 蘇妍玲 , Yan-Ling Su 黃展慶 , Chan-Ching Huang 莊弘毅
Published: January 2022

目的：肌肉骨骼疾病已成為全球職業安全衛生重要議題，其與負重、姿勢不良、重複性動作造成累積性傷害有關。

方法：本研究以某公司庫房有肌肉骨骼酸痛問題個案為對象，到工作現場評估人因危害，提供介入措施，並探討此介入措施之成效。介入措施包括調整作業檯面及高度，提供現場工作人員符合人體工學的作業設備。介入期間安排人因危害教育訓練及現場海報張貼以強化作業人員使用正確肌群、管理面的介入進行工作調整等。在3個月的介入措施前後以北歐肌肉骨骼問卷調查表(The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire)及工作姿勢分析(Ovako Working Posture Analysis System)進行肌肉酸痛程度及工作姿勢風險之評估，以比較介入前後差異。統計採用無母數相依樣本Wilcoxon signed-rank test進行前後差異檢定。

結果：肌肉骨骼不適症狀部位前測主要部位以下背(n=30)占88.2%、左肩(n=29)占85.2%、右肩(n=28)占82.3%、以及右手/手腕(n=18)占52.9%。以無母數分析比較介入前後肌肉疼痛程度，結果顯示疼痛部位在下背、左肩、右肩、右手腕均有顯著性的改善(p<0.05)。

結論：調整作業人員採以符合人體工學的姿勢工作，能有效控制職業肌肉骨骼疾病產生，有效改善人員肌肉骨骼不適之問題。

 

Purpose: The increased occurrence of repetitive strain injuries involving poor postures in modern industries has rendered musculoskeletal disorders one of most prevalent occupational diseases.

Methods: In the study, the effectiveness of an onsite intervention was assessed before and after the occurrence of ergonomic hazards at the warehouse of a manufacturer, where the number of musculoskeletal complaints and occupational health consultation had reported an alarming rise. Occupational nurses, physicians, and safety and health administrators visited the warehouse to evaluate the situation and conduct engineering planning with workers receiving on-site assessments using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) and Ovako Working Posture Analysis System (OWAS). An intervention was developed and performed to raise workers’ awareness of ergonomic hazards and coping strategies and improve the ergonomic compliance of equipment. NMQ was used to compare the effectiveness of the intervention for muscle soreness after 3 months. Wilcoxon Sign Rank test was used for comparison before and after the intervention.

Results: Top 4 sites of musculoskeletal pain among the workers were respectively the lower back (88.2%; n=30), left shoulder (85.2%; n=29), right shoulder (82.3%; n=28), and right hand/wrist (52.9%; n=18). Nonparametric Wilcoxon Sign Rank analysis for before- and after-intervention comparison revealed that musculoskeletal pain at the lower back, left shoulder, right shoulder, and right wrist were all significantly alleviated (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Appropriate engineering improvements were effective in this case, and the posture of the workers could be adjusted to reduce the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders.

 
文化技藝、媒介考古和控制論：德國媒介研究近況闡述
Authors: 許媚媚 許媚媚
Published: January 2022

近年來，德國媒介理論在華語學術圈頗受關注。基德勒、齊林斯基、埃爾塞瑟、克拉瑪及近期的皮亞斯、恩斯特、西格特、威茲曼等人及其著作受到譯介，媒介考古、媒介技術、文化技藝等概念也得到一定闡述。然而譯介零散、研究不足，常造成認知混亂和理解困難。本文基於比較和歷史研究的方法，試圖將「德國媒介研究」置入德國傳播學史及其代際演變之中，在多種媒介體系的參照下，考察與德國媒介學派開創者基德勒有著密切聯繫且影響日盛的三種代表學說：文化技藝、媒介考古和控制論，以此來梳理和探討德國媒介理論從1980年代至今所呈現出的反叛、變節和遞歸的變化脈絡。

 

For the past few years, German media theory has achieved a broad attention inside Chinese academic circles. Works by Kittler, Zielinski, Elsaesser, and more recent ones such as Pias, Ernst, Bernhard, Krämer, Vismann, etc., have been translated into Chinese. Concepts such as media archaeology, media technology, and cultural techniques have also been explicated. However, due to sporadic translations and lack of research, these works often appear to be confusing and difficult to understand. Based on comparative and historical methods, this article investigates "German media theory" from the perspective of the history of German media theories and its generational changes. This article focuses on three representative Kittlerian media theories, i.e. Kulturtechnik, radical media archaeology, and cybernetics, especially on their most recent influences, in order to analyze and discuss the rebellious, apostate, and recursive trends under which German media theories have developed since 1980s.

 
建構一場感知私有化的文化遊牧：陶亞倫虛擬實境藝術系列創作分析
Authors: 徐端儀 徐端儀 , HSU, Tuan-Yi 邱誌勇
Published: January 2022

始於二十世紀下半葉，以電腦為中心的硬體設備和軟體技術之配搭發展型塑了當代數位媒體文化，並對日常生活帶來諸多影響；在所有數位科技中，虛擬實境技術已有多元的發展，不僅在商業應用上得到發展，在當代科技藝術創作也不例外。本文將以台灣當代科技藝術創作者陶亞倫的虛擬實境系列藝術創作為評析對象，討論虛擬藝術的美學與實踐，如何在觀眾參與過程中，建構一場感知私有化的文化遊牧。不同於傳統影像敘事文本的創作，陶亞倫的藝術創作獨特的回歸探討虛擬實境在「模仿影像」、「體現參與」與「聯覺感知」的本質，並成為一獨特的創作脈絡與風格。

 

Since in the latter half of the twentieth century, the development of computer-centric hardware devices and software technologies has shaped the culture of contemporary digital media and has had significant impacts on our daily lives. Among all the digital technologies, virtual reality has evolved in a variety of ways, not only in the area of commercial applications, but also in that of contemporary techno-art creation. This paper attempts to analyze the cultural phenomenon and meaning of series works of virtual reality art created by Taiwanese contemporary techno-artist TAO Ya-Lun and discuss how the aesthetics and practice of virtual art can construct a cultural nomadism of perception privatization in the process of audience participation. Unlike the traditional narrative image art, TAO Ya-Lun’s works of art return in a unique way to explore the essence of virtual reality art in terms of "imitating image," "participatory embodiment," and "(syn)aesthetic perception." This has become the unique context and style of his works.

 
UÇURTMA SÖRFÜ (KITESURFING) İLE İLGİLENEN BİREYLERİN SERBEST ZAMAN EGZERSİZ DÜZEYLERİ SERBEST ZAMAN ENGELLERİ VE MOTİVASYONLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: AYHAN Recep , ÖÇALAN Mehmet
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ekstrem bir spor olan uçurtma sörfü (Kitesurfing) ile ilgilenen bireylerin serbest zaman egzersiz düzeylerini, serbest zaman engellerini ve motivasyonlarını bazı demografik değişkenlere göre belirlemek ve incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini kolay ulaşılabilir örneklem modeli ile seçilmiş uçurtma sörfü sporunu ülkemiz kıyılarında yapmayı tercih eden veya bu spora ilgi duyan Türkiye’nin çeşitli bölgelerinde yaşayan toplam 213 gönüllü birey oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak yaş, cinsiyet, sosyo-ekonomik düzey gibi demografik bilgilerinin toplanabilmesi için araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan kişisel bilgi formu, ayrıca Serbest Zaman Egzersiz Anketi, Serbest Zaman Motivasyon Ölçeği ve Serbest Zaman Engelleri Ölçeğinin oluşturduğu anket kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların %47,4’ü kadın, %52,6’sı erkek, çoğunluğu 30 yaş altında, sosyo-ekonomik durumu ve serbest zaman etkinliklerine katılım düzeyi iyi düzeyde olan bireylerdir. Serbest zaman motivasyon ölçeğinin alt boyutlarına bakıldığında, bilmek-başarmak boyutunda en yüksek değer elde edilmiştir. Motivasyonsuzluk boyutunda ise en düşük değer elde edilmiştir. Serbest zaman engelleri ölçeğinin alt boyutlarına bakıldığında ise tesis alt boyutunda en yüksek ortalama değer elde edilmiştir. Birey psikolojisi alt boyutunda ise en düşük değer elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, katılımcıların bazı demografik özellikleri ile serbest zaman motivasyonları ve engelleri arasında anlamlı farklılıklar bulgulamıştır.
La paridad aplicada: rendimiento electoral de las mujeres y condiciones de la competencia electoral bicentenaria
Authors: Llanos Beatriz , Nina Tapia Juana
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo analiza la competitividad de las mujeres en las últimas elecciones parlamentarias de 2021, en las que se aplicaron por primera vez la regulación de paridad y la alternancia en un contexto institucional de nominación en listas cerradas y desbloqueadas con doble voto preferencial. El artículo combina una primera mirada de carácter nacional con un análisis más específico de los resultados en el distrito electoral de Lima, que con 33 escaños en juego es el más grande del país. El análisis que mide el rendimiento electoral de las mujeres a través de su capacidad —en comparación con los hombres— de atraer votos preferenciales aborda también algunas de las diferentes variables que pueden impactar en una mayor o menor elegibilidad de las mujeres, tanto a nivel nacional como en Lima (dependiendo de la disponibilidad de datos). Para ello, se centra en tres variables: la ubicación en el encabezamiento de las listas, los niveles de gastos de campaña reportados ante las autoridades electorales (en una elección con prohibición de contratar directamente publicidad en televisión y radio) y la cobertura mediática medida en apariciones en radio y televisión. A partir de un análisis principalmente descriptivo (que incluye una primera aproximación preliminar de carácter estadístico) se identifica un importante rendimiento electoral de las candidatas en medio de algunas inequidades que permanecen inalterables y que afectan su elegibilidad —como el encabezamiento de las listas electorales—, mientras otras muestran cambios respecto del análisis realizado en elecciones previas.
¿Cómo elige Perú a sus representantes?
Authors: Campos Milagros , Zegarra Diaz Katherine
Published: January 2022

Los sistemas electorales determinan el modo en que los votos se transforman en curules (Sartori 2003, 15). Los sistemas electorales constituyen procedimientos de formación de órganos de representación política en elecciones. Así, las y los electores expresan sus preferencias políticas en votos; el sistema electoral regula cómo ese voto se convierte en escaños (Nohlen 2006). El impacto de las reglas electorales es de tal magnitud que aplicar un sistema electoral sobre una votación cualquiera tendrá un resultado distinto si se aplica otro sistema electoral sobre esa misma votación, por lo que “escoger un sistema electoral determinado pasa a convertirse en una decisión política de vital importancia para un país” (Tuesta 2005, 17). En el presente artículo se analiza el sistema electoral parlamentario peruano, así como el impacto de las principales reformas implementadas en las Elecciones Generales 2021, desde la perspectiva de la historia de las elecciones parlamentarias de este siglo. Para ello, se analizan, en primer lugar, las características del Congreso peruano; en segundo lugar, los elementos del sistema electoral parlamentario y la participación de los partidos políticos en los congresos instalados entre 2001 y 2021.
La geografía política de las Elecciones Presidenciales de 2021 en Perú
Authors: Encinas Daniel , Fuentes Diestra Alejandra
Published: January 2022

Un argumento ampliamente difundido en la academia y en la discusión pública es que las elecciones presidenciales peruanas muestran un patrón geográfico de voto claramente definido que contrapone el sur del país a Lima y la costa norte. La presente investigación busca problematizar este argumento a partir de la aplicación de indicadores de autocorrelación espacial y el uso de mapas LISA para analizar las elecciones de 2021 (a nivel provincial y distrital). Los principales hallazgos no descartan del todo las ideas preexistentes, pero añaden una necesaria capa de complejidad al descubrir diferentes tipos de patrones geográficos, cuestionar la existencia de zonas totalmente coherentes e internamente homogéneas en el territorio y, en cierto sentido, añadir a la Amazonía en la discusión.
Elecciones federales y locales México 2021: polarización, confrontación y continuidad a la mitad del gobierno de AMLO
Authors: Guadarrama Cruz Carlos
Published: January 2022

El 6 de junio de 2021 se realizaron comicios en México para renovar la Cámara de Diputados del poder legislativo federal y diferentes cargos en las entidades federativas. Como ha ocurrido en varios países de América Latina, también se efectuaron en medio de un contexto de pandemia y un ambiente político marcado por la polarización en la opinión pública. Esta situación se reflejó en la conformación de dos coaliciones electorales: Va por México (PAN, PRI y PRD) y Juntos Hacemos Historia (Morena, PT y PVEM). Asimismo, el proceso se caracterizó por la reglamentación de medidas sanitarias para el día de la jornada, la aplicación de acciones afirmativas y de medidas para contrarrestar la violencia política contra las mujeres en razón de género, promovidas por la autoridad electoral. Los resultados permitieron al partido gobernante mantener la mayoría simple en la cámara baja y ganar varias gubernaturas en juego.
Sosialisasi Tanggap Bencana Covid-19 Di Desa Batu Balian Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Banjar Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Apriansyah  , Hanief Lalita , Andhika Wiguna Briantama  , Dewi Utari  , Dimas Fernandayarin  , Elisa Yulianti  , Hilda Elia Ningsih  , Muhammad Fariz  , Sukma Endah Darmayanti
Published: January 2022

The community in Batu Balian Village has various characteristics. There are several RTs whose people do not have more awareness to comply with existing health protocols, people also tend not to believe in the existence of the Covid-19 Virus. So we need a particular action/method used to solve the problem. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out Socialization activities to Build a Covid-19 Disaster Response Village in Batu Balian Village. This research uses the socialization method. The socialization was carried out to students of the Government Science Study Program, FISIP University of Lambung Mangkurat. This socialization was carried out to educate the Batu Balian village community about the dangers of, preventing, and overcoming the Covid-19 disaster, amid the widespread spread of Covid-19 and how to carry out standard operating procedures in isolating when exposed to Covid-19. As well as explaining the various impacts that occur amid the Covid-19 pandemic, both economic, social, and ecological.
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Mengenai Kerelawanan Tanggap Bencana Dan Protokol Kesehatan Dimasa Pandemi
Authors: Siti Hamidah  , Sri Hidayah  , Cindy Yuliastara  , Muhammadi Dimas Yanuar  , Yustikarina  , Agustiani  , Nur Jannah  , Hatmawati  , Sellawati
Published: January 2022

The flood disaster that hit Kabupaten Banjar in early 2021 maded these area got disaster alert status. The flood disaster struck and also coincided with the Covid-19 pandemic disaster made people affected by floods aware of the importance of disaster mitigation and also the importance of a village being prepared to face possible disasters. KKN-Tematik Fisip ULM which carries the theme "Village Tourism and Disasters Resilient Village" aims to develop villages according to the potential and problems they need to face. From this KKN-Tematik Fisip activities, it is hoped that it can build the village into a disaster-resilient village or village tourism. The socialization of disaster volunteerism in Sungkai Baru village is hoped that the community will understand the mechanism of volunteerism by cooperating with the Banjar Regency BPBD as a speaker.
Nelson Varas-Díaz, Daniel Nevárez Araújo y Eliut Rivera-Segarra eds. 2021. Heavy Metal Music in Latin America: Perspectives from the Distorted South. Lanham, Maryland: Lexiton Books, 361pp.
Authors: Celis Andrés
Published: January 2022

La literatura musical que aborda temas relacionados con este meta-género conocido como metal o metal music desde los estudios del norte global, ha generado en América Latina cerca de un centenar de libros con distintos tipos de enfoques:  historias de bandas fundantes para cada país como, el dedicado a Masacre en Chile de Maximiliano Sánchez (2016); historias que abordan la formación de escenas específicas, como  el que aborda la conformación de la escena metalera peruana, de José Ignacio López y Giuseppe Rísica (2018); o libros que contextualizan las relaciones de los movimientos del metal con los referentes propios de cada ciudad o país, como en el dedicado al metal y al rap en Cuenca, Ecuador, de Angelita Sánchez (2020).

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Gabriel Chacón, Felipe Godoy, Cristofer Rodríguez y César Tudela. 2020. 200 discos de rock chileno. Una historia del vinilo al streaming. Santiago: Ocho libros, 446 pp.
Authors: Carrillo Sebastián
Published: January 2022

Desarrollándose como un sonido rebelde, fuerte y contestario, el rock actúa como un estilo musical que traspasa las barreras estéticas de la música para contribuir a la formación de una identidad sociocultural que expone las principales características de la sociedad en la que está inmerso, actuando como una evidencia histórica que muestra las transformaciones, hitos e historia de una nación.

De este modo, el libro 200 discos de rock chileno ofrece un recorrido histórico que evidencia el desarrollo del rock en Chile y su repercusión en la sociedad nacional desde mediados del siglo XX hasta las primeras décadas del siglo actual. Para esto, los autores Gabriel Chacón, Felipe Godoy, Cristofer Rodríguez y César Tudela, realizan una selección de 200 discos de rock de bandas y solistas chilenos desde 1962 hasta 2012, evidenciando la multiplicidad de estilos, posturas y estética que aportan al desarrollo de este género. 

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Paulina Briceño (A.K.A Brita la Matriarca). 2021. Ser Bgirl. Filosofía del Hip Hop. Santiago: Autoedición, 240 pp.
Authors: Marqués Tomás G.
Published: January 2022

El hip-hop data al menos de 1984 en Chile, encontrando en el breakdance una de sus primeras formas de expresión, que se sumaría al rap, al graffiti y al Dj –Disc Jockey–. Con posterioridad a la dictadura militar, se inició un proceso de amplitud comercial por parte de los sellos discográficos, permitiendo que el hip-hop chileno comenzara a masificarse, siendo la rama del rap la que más destacó, con grupos como Tiro de Gracia, Makiza y La Pozze Latina. Transcurridos los años, esta permanencia se mantuvo a través de agrupaciones y artistas cuya reputación ha logrado situar a Chile como un país de raperos. Nos referimos a Movimiento Original, Anita Tijoux, Portavoz y Chystemc, entre otros, quienes han perdurado en el repertorio nacional e internacional.

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Technology of critical thinking development as forming tools for teacher professional competencies in pandemic
Authors: Lesyk Anzhelika , Shvets Mykhailo , Protsenko Anna , Kononenko Nataliia , Khoroshev Oleksandr
Published: January 2022

The article was intended to determine the specifics of the problem of professionalization of the activities of a teacher of vocational training. The object is the professionalization of the teacher's activity. The subject is the problem of professionalizing the activities of a teacher of vocational training. A qualitative analysis of well-known literature sources in the field of technologies for the development of critical thinking in the formation of professional competencies of a higher school teacher in the context of a global pandemic has been carried out. The main methods used in the development of the article were: research methods were used to solve the set tasks: theoretical (study and analysis of scientific and pedagogical, psychological and pedagogical, reference, specialized literature, regulatory documentation on topic of research, additional professional advanced training programs; analysis, comparison, classification of the information received and generalization); empirical during an international pandemic. The following tasks are solved in the article: the concept and specificity of the phenomenon of professionalization of activity; the features of the professionalization of the activity of a teacher of vocational training are characterized; the possibilities of professional competence as a way to solve the problem of professionalization of the teacher's activity are determined.
Barriers and enablers to deprescribing benzodiazepines in older adults: elaborating an instrument and validating its content
Authors: Rodrigues Luciana Soares , Tinoco Marlon Silva , Silva Luanna Gabriella Resende da , Cardoso Clareci Silva , Sousa Luana Carolaine Campos de , Gonçalves Ana Maria Rosa Freato , Baldoni André Oliveira
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE: To elaborate and validate an instrument on barriers and enablers to deprescribing benzodiazepines in the patient’s perspective. METHODS: This study was conducted in 3 stages: (1) a methodological stage, (2) a semi-structured pilot interview with 25 older adults undergoing clonazepam deprescribing, and (3) content validation with the Delphi technique. Content validation was performed by 50 specialists with degrees and/or experience with primary health care and/or health care of older adults, such as physicians, pharmacists, and nurses. For evaluating the obtained results, we analyzed the concordance of evaluations with the coefficient of content validity (CCV). We considered values equal to or higher than 0.8 as acceptable levels of concordance. RESULTS: The instrument was considered validated in the first round of evaluation, where all items obtained a CCV of more than 0.8 in the specialists’ assessment. Nevertheless, they proposed improvements that were incorporated to the final version of the questionnaire. CONCLUSION: The instrument represents an important tool to be used by health care professionals for optimizing benzodiazepine deprescribing, with suitable levels of clarity and validity.