bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Xin Tong: Transmedia Remembering. Eine Fallstudie des Shanghaier Exils in Deutschland und China seit 1990. Hamburg: AVINUS Verlag 2022, 385 S.
Authors: Xu Linfeng
Published: June 2024

Seit Jahrzehnten erleben wir sowohl in der Gesellschaft als auch in der Wissenschaft eine Hochkonjunktur von Erinnerungen, wobei die Gewalt- und Fluchtgeschichte wie der Holocaust und das jüdische Exil immer mehr geschrieben und vergegenwärtigt werden. Forschungen über
das jüdische Exil beispielsweise in Shanghai findet in den letzten Jahren vermehrt Beachtung.1 Während die bisherige Forschungsliteratur die Geschichtsschreibung des Shanghaier Exils fokussiert, wird eine kulturvergleichende Perspektive seltener eingenommen. Zudem ist
für die Herausbildung der kulturellen Erinnerungen und für ihre theoretische Reflexion die transnationale und transmediale Dimension des Erinnerns konstitutiv und mitzudenken.
Deutsch-jüdische Literaturbeziehungen
Authors: Dallapiazza Michael , Coşan Leyla , Tekin Habib
Published: June 2024

Die Beziehungen zwischen deutschsprachiger Literatur und jüdischer Kultur haben eine reiche und komplexe Geschichte, die tief in die kulturelle und literarische Entwicklung Deutschlands eingewoben ist. Das vorliegende Rahmenthema ,,Deutsch-jüdische Literaturbeziehungen“
will den Raum bieten, diese faszinierende und bedeutende Bindung, die Jahrhunderte gemeinsamer Geschichte, kultureller Einflüsse aber auch verheerender Ereignisse umfasst, in ihren literarischen Ausformungen auszuloten.
Nachruf auf Peter Wiesinger : IVG-Präsident 1995 – 2000, anschließend Ehrenpräsident Mitherausgeber des Jahrbuchs für Internationale Germanistik 1996 – 2001
Authors: Bentzinger Rudolf , Wolf Norbert Richard
Published: June 2024

Am 23. Juni 2023 verstarb an den Folgen eines Unfalls in Wien Peter Wiesinger, einer der führenden Germanisten der Gegenwart. Keine Untersuchung zur Dialektologie des bairisch-österreichischen, aber auch des hessisch-rheinfränkischen, sogar des preußischen
Raumes, zur historischen Phonologie, zur Sprachgeschichte der neueren Zeit, besonders Österreichs – und hier vor allem Wiens -, aber auch zur oberdeutschen Namenforschung, ja auch zur österreichischen Literaturgeschichte des Spätmittelalters kommt an den stets grundlegenden
Publikationen Peter Wiesingers vorbei. Bewunderungswürdiger Fleiß, Akribie, exakte Formulierungskunst, vielseitiger Kenntnisreichtum in den germanistischen Fächern sind ebenso hervorstechende Eigenschaften wie seine Liebe zur Kunst und sein stets freundliches und hilfsbereites
Auftreten. Von 1996 bis 2001 als Mitherausgeber des Jahrbuchs für Internationale Germanistik tätig, lieferte er sofort nach Anfrage für das Rahmenthema ,,Frühformen der Universitätsgermanistik“ zwei hervorragende Beiträge, ,,Joachim von Watts Wiener literaturwissenschaftliche
Vorlesung im Wintersemester 1513/14“ für Heft XLIV/1 (2012), und ,,Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch als Professor für Deutsche Sprache und Wohlredenheit an der Universität Wien 1754 – 1766“ für Heft XLVII/2 (2015).
Assessing the Role of Nursing Professionals in the Delivery of Integrated Primary Health Care
Authors: Ardesa Yopi Harwinanda , Setyorini Yuyun , Anggit Jiwantoro Yudha , Sulistya Affarah Wahyu , Firdausi Paramaiswari Nurul , Darawati Made
Published: June 2024

Background: The integration of Primary Health Care (PHC) services is crucial for improving health outcomes and efficiency in health systems globally. Nursing professionals play a critical role in delivering these integrated services. Understanding their contribution and the impact of their involvement is essential for optimising PHC delivery.
The objective of this systematic review is to evaluate the roles and contributions of nursing professionals in the delivery of integrated primary healthcare services.
Methods: A comprehensive search strategy will be implemented across electronic databases, including PubMed, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library, to identify relevant studies. Studies published from [start date] to [end date] will be considered. Two independent reviewers will screen titles and abstracts for eligibility, followed by a full-text review of potentially relevant articles. Data extraction and quality appraisal will be conducted using standardised forms. A narrative synthesis will be performed to analyse and summarise the findings.
Conclusion: This systematic review will provide evidence on the contributions of nursing professionals to integrated primary health care delivery. The findings will recommend policy and practice in primary health care services.
The Тurkey's policy in the western balkans at the beginning of the XXI century: main directions and results
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Kryuchkov I. V.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the main trends and contradictions in the development of Turkey's cooperation with the states of the Western Balkans at the beginning of the 21st century. The material highlights the reasons for the activation of Ankara's policy in the Western Balkans, its stages and mechanisms for the implementation of the set foreign policy goals. In conclusion, the author comes to the conclusion that Turkey, together with the European Union, the United States and China, is becoming the main actor in international relations influencing the development of the Western Balkans.
The "return" of the Caspian energy resources to the center of modern geopolitics: to the formation of the "post-february" energy picture of the world
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Magomedov A. K. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to how the Ukrainian crisis of 2022, as well as the explosion of the Nord Stream gas pipeline, began the restructuring of the European energy security system. These events have returned the Caspian region to the center of international energy geopolitics. The EU wants to reduce dependence on Russian gas exports within a year. In this situation, many European governments turned their attention to Azerbaijani gas and Kazakh oil as a "lifeline" in the face of a growing crisis. This prospect means that the importance of the Caspian hydrocarbons is growing sharply, and with it the new rise of the Caspian states as important oil and gas players in Northern Eurasia.
Modeling of the formation of triple complexes of the essential trace element iron with riboflavin and essential amino acids
Authors:   North-Caucasian Federal University, Blinov A. V. , Gvozdenko A. A. ,   North-Caucasian Federal University, Golik A. B. ,   North-Caucasian Federal University, Kolodkin M. A. ,   North-Caucasian Federal University, Pirogov M. A. ,   North-Caucasian Federal University
Published: June 2024

In this work, we simulated the process of formation of triple complexes of the essential trace element iron with riboflavin and essential amino acids. The simulation was carried out in the QChem software using the IQmol molecular editor. To begin with, the modeling of the molecules of essential amino acids was carried out: L-valine, L-leucine, L-isoleucine, Lmethionine, L-threonine, L-lysine, L-phenylalanine and L-tryptophan. Modeling was carried out by the interaction of the iron atom with various pairs of nitrogen heteroatom and enol oxygen of riboflavin, as well as with the carboxyl group and α-amino group of the amino acid. As a result, it was found that the interaction of the trace element iron with riboflavin and essential amino acids is energetically favorable (∆E > 2575 kcal/mol) and chemically stable (0.075 ≤ η ≤ 0.138 eV). Based on the data obtained, the most probable configuration of the molecular complex was determined - interaction with riboflavin through N5 in the pyrazine ring and enol oxygen attached to the C4 atom in the pyrimidine ring of riboflavin. The molecular system that has the highest difference in total energy (∆E = 2577.501) and chemical hardness (η = 0.138 eV), and therefore the most energetically favorable and chemically stable, is the copper valinatoriboflavinate molecular complex, in which the interaction of iron with riboflavin occurs through N5 in the pyrazine ring and enol oxygen attached to the C4 atom in the pyrimidine ring riboflavin.
The political carnival and the culture of political elites – review of the book by P.L. Karabushchenko "Carnival Political Culture" (2022)
Authors:   Astrakhan State University named after V.N. Tatishchev, Podvoisky L. Ya.
Published: June 2024

The recently observed increase in the carnival political culture primarily affects the behaviour of ruling political elites of the so-called "Collective West". First of all, it is manifested in the penetration of elements of absurdity and political deviation into political practice, which has an impact on the sharp decrease of the quality of professional competence of the elites and their leaders. In the media these "politicians" have long been associated with expressions such as "political clown", "political buffoon", and his team is a kind of "theatre of the absurd", etc., which describe such irresponsible behaviour from an extremely negative point of view. This study is the first in the scientific literature to systematically address not only the contemporary features of carnival political culture, but also to thoroughly examine its historical roots. It is the first monograph to analyse the essence of political carnival and carnival political culture. It is the analysis of this work that this review is devoted to.
Russian urban and challenges of modernity: neural networks in digital city discourse
Authors:   Moscow City University, Mirkushina L. R.
Published: June 2024

In the context of the adaptation of domestic urbanism to current trends in development, science, technology and society, the prospects of the Smart City project are explored, where sustainable development and increasing the comfort of human life optimize economic processes. The actor-network theory has become relevant in the study of the city as a ―living network‖, where not only a person is an active reality modifier, but also things, and in our case, neural network technologies set trends in urban discourse and change the nature of relationships.
The influence of the structure of crop production on the economy of the agroindustrial complex of the Astrakhan region
Authors:   Caspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Matveeva N. I. , Rotkin V. M. ,   Astrakhan State University V.N. Tatishcheva, Golovin A. V. ,   Astrakhan State University V.N. Tatishcheva, Golovin V. G. ,   Astrakhan State University V.N. Tatishcheva
Published: June 2024

The author's work proposes an exclusive approach to solving the problems of optimizing agricultural production. It is based on the developed model for optimizing the production of differentiated crop production and its distribution. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of the structure of crop production on the economy of the agro-industrial complex of the Astrakhan region on improving the financial and economic results of agricultural production activities. As a working hypothesis, the economic definition of agricultural land was used, according to which they are not only a means of production but also an object of labour. The existing models for the production of differentiated agricultural products by agricultural entities operating in a competitive but poorly institutionalized market environment do not allow for the optimization of agricultural production and the proper efficiency of the agro-industrial complex.
Modern methods of information security training
Authors:   Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov, Shaikhulov E. A. , Smirnov A. P. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A.Timiryazev, Boldina O. B. ,   Saint Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Azarenko G. Yu. ,   Siberian State University of Science and Technology named after Academician M.F. Reshetnev, Blagova I. Yu. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: June 2024

This article explores methods and tools for training in the field of information security. The primary focus is on the need to adapt to modern challenges in the IT sector, examining the effectiveness of various methods, and ways of their implementation in large companies. Advantages and limitations of both traditional and innovative approaches to training are discussed, including online courses, simulations, and gamified methods.
THE IMPACT OF NEURAL NETWORKS ON GLOBAL INDUSTRIES
Authors:   Assistant Teachers Of Nukus Branch Of Tashkent University Of Information Technologies Named After Muhammad Al-Khorazmi, Uzbekistan, Xalbaevich Qonarbaev David , Ogli Allamuratov Timur Koshmurat ,   Assistant Teachers Of Nukus Branch Of Tashkent University Of Information Technologies Named After Muhammad Al-Khorazmi, Uzbekistan, Oglı Saypnazarov Ramazan Farxat ,   Assistant Teachers Of Nukus Branch Of Tashkent University Of Information Technologies Named After Muhammad Al-Khorazmi, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

Neural networks have become increasingly prevalent in modern industries, revolutionizing how businesses operate and make decisions. These powerful artificial intelligence systems are capable of learning and adapting from data, leading to improvements in efficiency, accuracy, and insights. In this article, we will explore how global industries have leveraged neural networks to drive innovation and growth, highlighting the benefits and challenges.
MORPHORANGENOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF CHILDREN WITH INFLAMMATORY PULMONARY DISEASES
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Y. A. Akhmedov , F. M. Khamidova ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Sh. F. Narzikulov ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

The choice of this particular topic is due to the need to study morphofunctional studies and compare them with radiological data. The literature shows that in order to improve and timely diagnosis and prevention of inflammatory diseases of the bronchopulmonary system, the director carries out radiological diagnostic methods. Morphological studies of pleural fluid can affect the diagnosis and treatment of children with pneumonia.
MYSTERIOUS SAFRON PLANT AND ITS MEDICINAL PROPERTIES
Authors:   Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz, Uzbekistan, G.A. Kutlimuratova , S.S. Khakimova ,   Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz, Uzbekistan, O'. D. Sheripbayeva ,   Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the practical significance of the saffron plant. Information was also given about the saffron plant, its systematic place, practical significance and diseases, which were approved in antiquity.
TYPOLOGY OF CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL RADIO PROGRAMS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Faculty of International and Audiovisual Journalism, University of Journalism and Mass Communications of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Uljamol Khonnayeva
Published: June 2024

The typology of cultural and educational radio programs reflects the diverse approaches and methodologies employed in broadcasting to disseminate cultural knowledge and educational content. This article explores the various types of cultural and educational radio programs, examining their characteristics, objectives, and impact on listeners. It highlights the significance of these programs in promoting cultural awareness, lifelong learning, and social cohesion.
THE IMPORTANCE OF NONVERBAL MESSAGES IN INTERCULTURAL CLASSROOM
Authors:   Student, National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Durdona Khudoyberdiyeva
Published: June 2024

This paper discusses the importance of non-verbal communication in the intercultural classroom. Communication involves the presentation of ideas and feelings to others. People communicate because they want to influence the understanding of others, the attitude and the actions of others whether they agree or not on the issue. In addition, communication is also a two-way process in which both parties must respond to any information that is communicated. Without realizing it, non-verbal communication is complementary to verbal communication. This non-verbal communication is an important message form as it can interpret the emotion, personality, purpose and social status of a person.
THE SPECIFIC RELATIONSHIP OF LANGUAGE AND FOLK ARTS IN THE TURKISH WORLD
Authors:   Senior teacher at the Department of Interfaculty Foreign Languages at Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Sotvoldievna Numonova Saidaxon
Published: June 2024

This article examines the specific affiliation aspects of language and folk crafts in the Turkic world. From the point of view of lexical, grammatical and stylistic structure, social identification and processing of socio-cultural information by a linguistic person depending on his gender and social affiliation, and folk crafts are passed down from generations to ancestors in a proper way, regardless of the period,and it is necessary to step into a new era without losing nationality and culture. special emphasis is given. From the first anniversary of the 21st century, the effort to turn to folk art, its priceless spiritual heritage, and to develop it, to bring it to the level where the countries of the world, especially in the Turkish commonwealth, can compete with other industries, is increasing day by day. We can see this in various shows and exhibitions dedicated to folk crafts and textiles, light industry, especially in the world of fashion and design, where the incomparable examples of our adras have a special place in the exhibition hall.
GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF NUMBER IN UZBEK LANGUAGE
Authors:   PhD student, Samarkand State University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Gulnoza Azamatova
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research article is to describe the structure, meaning, function and use of plural meanings, to determine the grammatical indicators of the plural in the history of the Uzbek language based on written sources, the linguistic features ofthe plural category in the Uzbek language and speech realization, morphological, lexical, syntactic, phonetic and non-linguistic tools representing plural meaning were studied according to the integrated system.
IMPACT OF CREATIVE THINKING ON TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Uzbek State World Languages University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Tajiyevna Jumaniyozova Mukhayo
Published: June 2024

The article describes the qualities of a teacher's creativity, its features, the factors influencing it, creative competence,and the features of creating a creative learning environment in education.
THE NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE EFFECT OF CARTOONS ON THE BEHAVIOR OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Associate professor at “Social and humanitarian sciences", Mavluda Kubayeva ,   department at Navoi Innovation University, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

This article examines the negative and positive effects of cartoons on the behavior of preschool children and provides recommendations for parents to eliminate the negative effects of cartoons on children.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF EDUCATION OF STUDENTS ON THE BASIS OF NATIONAL VALUES
Authors:   Assistant Teacher of departments of pedagogical psychology, Uzbekistan, Kuanishbaevna Erjanova Venera
Published: June 2024

In this article, opinions and reflections on the pedagogical conditions of the education of students on the basis of national cadres are discussed. The education and training of students to meet national personnel standards is an imperative task in cultivating a workforce that is competent, skilled, and ready to meet the challenges of the modern world. National personnel standards serve as a benchmark for the knowledge, skills, and abilities required in various professions, ensuring consistency and quality in workforce preparation. The foundation of effective training lies in a well-designed curriculum that aligns with national personnel standards.
Constitutional Protection of Future Natural Resources under the Iraqi Constitution Of 2005
Authors:   Lect., Technical Institute-Najaf, Al-Furat Al-Awsat University, Iraq Download pdf, Al-Kaabi Dr. Haider Rasool Mohsen
Published: June 2024

Most constitutions of the world's countries are keen to regulate the issue of protecting natural resources at the core of the constitutional document. Therefore, these constitutions are eager to provide constitutional protection for these resources, whether they exist or may exist in the future. Consequently, we discussed the constitutional protection of future natural resources under the Iraqi Constitution of 2005 in our research. This research is vital because the Iraqi Constitution stipulates the regulation of natural resources and focuses on the oil and gas resources, as they are the most prominent among these resources and are considered a significant source of revenues in the state's general budget. The study focuses on the fact that the process of sharing natural resources, especially future ones, was not clearly stated in the Constitution, as the texts it contained were marred by ambiguity and inconsistency due to ambiguous wording and the failure to legislate a law for these resources that clarifies the details of the constitutional texts. Hence, disputes arise between the federal government and the regions and governorates—not organized by region on future natural resources. The research was divided into two requirements according to a scientific plan that adopted the scientific sequence in studying the research. In the first requirement, we addressed the constitutional framework for the future natural resources in Iraq in two sections. The first is an explanation of the concept of natural resources. The second deals with the distinction between constitutional protection and criminal protection as an entry point with which we pave the way for entering into the study. The subject of the study. The second requirement deals with the federal government's authority over future natural resources, as per the provisions of the Iraqi Constitution of 2005, in two sections. The first section dealt with the constitutional organization of the relationship between the federal government and the region's governments and governorates regarding future natural resources. The second section was devoted to constitutional principles and their role in protecting future natural resources. Then, we ended with a conclusion that included the most important results and proposals drawn from the research.
UZBEKISTAN AND THE SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION: THE EMPHASIS ON THE CONNECTIVITY
Authors:   PhD, Tashkent State University for Oriental Studies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nurimbetov Rakhmatulla I.
Published: June 2024

The geographical location of Uzbekistan at the Hearth of Central Asia is a main precondition of conducting the proactive transport diplomacy. Uzbekistan seeks via the SCO to gain political and diplomatic support for connectivity projects of strategic importance. The expansion of the SCO opens new opportunities for Uzbekistan in implementing its connectivity strategy, in particular, between Central and South Asia.
UTILIZATION OF BLENDED LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILLS: TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION MODELS
Authors:   Trainee Teacher, Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Azizov Solijon
Published: June 2024

Internal and external factors influence the quality and content of foreign language teaching in the global education system. It is essential to thoroughly analyze and classify modern ICTs to create an effective educational environment. Research in this area is increasingly necessary, especially considering the changing requirements for the knowledge, skills, and qualifications of future English language specialists in the era of globalization. This necessitates a more complex educational process and calls for comprehensive reform. As a result, there is a growing need to employ a blended form of education, which combines offline (traditional), online (distance), and independent learning. The main goal of this study is to reveal the practical importance of using technology integration models (TIMs), especially blended learning technologies, to improve the writing competencies of lower-level students in the context of paragraph and essay writing skills in higher education institutions (HEIs) that prepare future English language specialists. This study involves the analysis of the scientific and practical significance of TIMs, the study of the process of implementation of a new approach to technologies in a blended learning environment, the classification of both positive and negative aspects of TIMs, and the development of mechanisms for using blended learning technologies based on the PICRAT TIM. Scientific literature analysis, analytical-synthetic and comparative-contrastive research methods were used to effectively perform these tasks. According to the obtained results, blended learning consists of complex processes, and its effectiveness directly depends on the teacher's choice of the right technologies and their use in place. Additionally, the blended form of learning, which combines offline, online, and independent forms of learning, has caused a conceptual change in the approaches to technology that are currently in practice. The conclusion was that the most important aspect of using technologies in teaching writing competence to future specialists of the English language in higher education is to create an innovative educational environment for them.
Problems of municipal social policy implementation in rural settlements of the Russian Arctic: A case study of the Primorsky district of the Arkhangelsk region
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia, Nenasheva Marina V.
Published: June 2024

This article examines the social policy of rural municipalities in the Russian Arctic. Municipal social policy is a system of goals, objectives, and implementation mechanisms aimed at providing social services to the local population and fostering the social sphere within a municipality. It is shaped by the key vectors of the state’s social policy and is implemented through collaboration between local governments and public authorities, primarily those of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Despite the toponymic coherence, the Russian Arctic is characterized by territorial diversity, presenting a challenge for municipal social policy and underscoring the importance of analyzing its implementation practices. The study aims to pinpoint problems associated with the execution of municipal social policy. The novelty of the study lies in conducting, for the first time, a sociological analysis of the practice of implementing social policy at the level of rural municipalities in the Russian Arctic. The study was performed in the Primorsky Municipal District of the Arkhangelsk region, using the method of high-quality semi-structured interviews with key actors in social policy. The data obtained were compared with the findings from an analysis of regulations on municipal social policy, thereby identifying the principal issues linked to its implementation in rural settlements. These issues include the prioritization of single-industry (agricultural) production, the uneven development of rural settlements within demographic, socio-economic, and socio-cultural domains, and the lack of reliable information on the scale of socio-economic problems in the municipalities under consideration. To address these issues, the article proposes employing new approaches to formulating municipal social policy, grounded in scientific methods for analyzing social problems in rural areas of the Russian Arctic and devising measures for targeted social support of the population. An important aspect of municipal social policy is providing support to local authorities in fostering culture and tourism initiatives, which will catalyze other economic activities. The results of this study can serve as a foundation for further theoretical inquiries into municipal social policy. They can also inform decision- making in the domain of social policy at the regional and municipal levels in the Russian Arctic.
The dominant employer’s strategy as a factor in developing digital competencies among the population of an Arctic monotown
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Apatity, Dyadik Vladimir V. , Igumnov Aleksei V. ,   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Apatity, Kankovskaya Alina R. ,   Institute of Industrial Management, Economics and Trade, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Teslya Anna B. ,   Institute of Industrial Management, Economics and Trade, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: June 2024

This article examines the challenges in shaping and developing digital competencies among the population during the transition to a digital economy, using the dominant employer in an Arctic monotown as a case study. The impact of digital technologies on the socio-economic aspects of territorial development has not been thoroughly studied, and the development of digital competencies in the population of monotowns remains underexplored and requires further research. The authors highlight the importance of addressing the development of digital competencies among employees and the digital culture of dominant employers, considering regional factors crucial for formulating development strategies for both individual companies and territories (monotowns). The goal of this study is to assess the readiness of executives, managers, and specialists at the dominant company in an Arctic monotown to implement digital processes. The key objectives are to identify and classify the preferences of these executives, managers, and specialists regarding the current level of business digitalization. Our review of studies on the topic confirmed the variation in the development of regional digital infrastructure, influenced by regional development characteristics, the specific labor resources in monotowns, and the impact of dominant employers on digital competency development. To conduct the study, a questionnaire was developed to identify the preferences of senior and middle managers at the company. Electronic document management was chosen as the focus area, as digitalization often begins with this process, leading to varied assessments by employees, including instances of opportunism. Our analysis of the responses revealed a moderate relationship between work experience and preference for electronic document management, as well as a correlation between work experience and the willingness to improve specialized competencies. There was a high overall recognition of the need for continuous development and training. The results identified key areas for digital competency development among the company’s staff.
Developing coal reserves in the Arctic part of the Krasnoyarsk region: Potential and opportunities
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Apatity, Ivanova Mеdeya V.
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on the development of coal deposits in the western part of the Russian Arctic. Historically, the Arctic economy has relied on its mineral resources. Advancements in science and technology related to Arctic resource development have facilitated production in previously inaccessible and remote territories of the Russian Arctic, including areas on the Arctic shelf. Much of this progress can be attributed to the proactive strategic policies of the government and collaboration with Western partners. However, the current geopolitical landscape has introduced challenges to the implementation of many Arctic projects. New economic trends, including shifts in market orientation and technical obstacles, necessitate the adaptation of Arctic resource projects to the prevailing conditions. Coal projects, especially those aimed at export, are particularly susceptible to these challenges, as highlighted in this study. Therefore, the goal of the study was to identify the key processes associated with the implementation of new coal projects at the present stage. Geographically, the study encompasses the western part of the Russian Arctic, focusing on coal projects potentially interconnected with the development of the Northern Sea Route and its infrastructure. The paper offers an overview of the status of coal deposits in this Arctic region, examining the interplay between regulatory frameworks governing Arctic coal projects, and the consequences and risks of developing the new Syradasai deposit, located in the Arctic part of the Krasnoyarsk region.
Commemorative and bullion coins dedicated to the North: Historical and economic aspects (an overview)
Authors:   North Ossetian State University, Vladikavkaz, Galazova Svetlana S. , Volodina Valeriya N. ,   Fininformservice NIKA, Moscow, Russia, Medvedeva Marina B. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Soldatova Anna O. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow, Trushina Kseniya V. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO), Moscow
Published: June 2024

This article offers an overview of commemorative and bullion coins dedicated to the North, grouping thematic coins from the past 30 years. It analyzes various aspects, including historical, economic, and investment perspectives. The authors review noteworthy commemorative coins made of precious metals by the Bank of Russia. These coins honor the cultural heritage, landmarks, notable figures of Northern exploration, and the region's flora and fauna. Specifically, coins such as "Exploration of the Russian Arctic," "International Polar Year," and "Let's Save Our World" are examined. The article evaluates the role of monetary policy in the Russian economy, particularly its anti-inflationary objective. A brief historical overview is provided regarding the first Soviet banknotes featuring Northern views and their circulation. In addition to Russian practices, the article showcases international experiences in issuing commemorative coins dedicated to exploring the North. The relevance of this study lies in the Bank of Russia's emission activities regarding commemorative coins made of precious and base metals, as well as investment coins made of precious metals, both domestically and internationally. The study's findings set the stage for further exploration of new thematic coins, including an assessment of numismatic and investment demand prospects.
Die Rolle agiler Prozesse bei der digitalen Transformation in der Schule: Ergebnisse einer Interviewstudie
Authors: Gronau Kristen , Zarrath Annika , Paschelke Sarah , Krause Ulrike-Marie
Published: June 2024

Agilität hat das Potenzial, viele Herausforderungen von Schulentwicklung, z. B. im Bereich der Digitalisierung, zu adressieren. Eine Befragung von insgesamt zwölf Schulleitungen, schulischen Digitalisierungsbeauftragten und medienpädagogischen Berater*innen aus Niedersachsen ergab, dass an den Schulen der Befragten bereits eine Mischform zwischen agiler und klassischer Schulentwicklung praktiziert wird, aber agile Methoden besonders im Umgang mit Heterogenität und Motivation bei Zusammenarbeit, Entscheidungsfindung und Partizipation noch besser eingesetzt werden können. Unter Berücksichtigung dieser Erkenntnisse wurde innerhalb eines Projekts zum Thema Digitalisierung in der Lehrkräftebildung in einem Design-Thinking-Prozess eine Fortbildung entwickelt, die Schulleitungen, schulische Digitalisierungsbeauftragte und Kollegien bei der Nutzung agiler Prozesse für die digitale Transformation an der Schule unterstützt.
THE RELATIONS BETWEEN NON-STRUCTURAL SUBSTANCES, ANNUAL RINGS WIDTH AND LATEWOOD SHARE IN PINUS SYLVESTRIS L. STEM
Authors: KRUTUL DONATA , ANTCZAK ANDRZEJ , MARCHWICKA MONIKA , RADOMSKI ANDRZEJ , DROŻDŻEK MICHAŁ , ZAWADZKI JANUSZ
Published: June 2024

Extractives and ash contents, share of latewood and annual rings width were analyzed in wood at different heights and different zones of the Pinus sylvestris L. stem cross-section. Additionally, the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with a conductometric detector was applied to determine the sulphate (SO42-) and hydrogen phosphate (HPO42-) anions concentrations in wood and bark of Pinus sylvestris L. stem. In this paper, based on the results it was observed, that generally extractives content increased in the direction from sapwood perimeter to middle heartwood and pith adjacent heartwood zone. Moreover, the results showed that the greater share of latewood in annual rings the lower ash and extractives contents in the wood, but the higher sulphate (SO42-) and hydrogen phosphate (HPO42-) anions concentration. The sulphate (SO42-) and hydrogen phosphate (HPO42-) anions concentrations in the bark of the Pinus sylvestris L. stem were higher at the top than at the butt-end part.
EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL TREATMENTS ON BAMBOO CELL WALL STRUCTURE FROM ENGINEERING PERSPECTIVES
Authors: KOLYA HARADHAN , HASEGAWA MASUMI , HASHITSUME KAZUHARU , KANG CHUN-WON
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on the effects of chemical treatment using polyethylene glycol (PEG) and physical treatment via steam explosion and microwave, with a comprehensive analysis using ATR-FTIR, X-ray diffraction, Keyence VR 6000 optical profilometer, and SEM. The aim is to elucidate alterations in bamboo cell walls following these treatments compared to untreated bamboo. The results reveal significant modifications in the chemical composition and crystalline structure of bamboo cell walls post-treatment. ATR-FTIR analysis indicates changes in functional groups, suggesting chemical interactions and modifications in the molecular arrangement of cell wall components. XRD analysis further corroborates these findings by revealing shifts in crystallinity and peak intensities, signifying structural rearrangements, as evidenced by optical images and SEM micrographs.
La Tutela de los Derechos de la Naturaleza en el Ecuador a través de la Aplicación de las Garantías Jurisdiccionales y su Sanción Privativa o no Privativa de Libertad en el Ámbito Penal
Authors: Sanchez Peñaloza Hoover Marino , Torres Espinoza Juan José
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo examina la tutela de los derechos de la naturaleza en Ecuador mediante la aplicación de garantías jurisdiccionales y las sanciones penales y no penales. Ecuador, conocido por su Constitución de 2008 que reconoce los derechos de la naturaleza, ha establecido un marco legal robusto para proteger los ecosistemas y la biodiversidad. Sin embargo, es crucial analizar cómo se implementan las garantías jurisdiccionales y las sanciones en casos de violaciones graves al medio ambiente. La metodología adoptada es cuantitativa y estructurada, utilizando análisis descriptivos y explicativos del marco jurídico constitucional. Se destacan las garantías jurisdiccionales, como las acciones de protección y el hábeas corpus, así como las sanciones penales contempladas en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal que de alguna manera tienen como objetivo evitar vulneraciones de bienes jurídicos medioambientales para el futuro, por medio de penas privativas de libertad, no privativas de libertad, o restrictivas de derechos de propiedad. Se examinan casos prácticos y jurisprudencia relevante para identificar desafíos, buenas prácticas y oportunidades de mejorar en la protección de los derechos de la naturaleza. Los resultados muestran una evolución positiva en los derechos ambientales en Ecuador en las últimas dos décadas, respaldada por la ratificación de acuerdos internacionales. Sin embargo, persisten desafíos en la efectividad de las garantías jurisdiccionales y las sanciones penales para garantizar la protección futura de los derechos de la naturaleza. Este análisis contribuye a la comprensión del enfoque jurídico ecuatoriano en la protección de los derechos de la naturaleza y proporciona información relevante para mejorar la legislación ambiental y promover una tutela más efectiva de los ecosistemas y la biodiversidad en el país.
RETRACTION NOTICE: Responsabilidad Social del Estudiante Universitario según variables sociodemográficas en el Perú
Authors: Bellido Medina Rildo Santos , Morales Palao Blanca , Evangelista Aliaga José Luis , Gamarra Castellanos María Elena
Published: June 2024

Retraction note: Bellido Medina, R. S., Morales Palao, B., Evangelista Aliaga, J. L., & Gamarra Castellanos, M. E. (2023). Responsabilidad Social del Estudiante Universitario según variables sociodemográficas en el Perú. TECHNO REVIEW. International Technology, Science and Society Review Revista Internacional De Tecnología, Ciencia Y Sociedad, 15(1), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.37467/revtechno.v15.5059
The Editorial Office of Eurasia Academic Publishing Group has retracted this article. An investigation carried out by our Research Integrity Department has found a group of articles, among which this one is found, that are not within the thematic scope of the journal. We believe that the editorial process was manipulated and, furthermore, acceptance decisions were made under possibly inappropriate peer review.
upshot of cybercrime and brand trust on customer purchase intention of e-commerce
Authors: Millinia Utami Made Srinitha
Published: June 2024

The rapid growth of digital marketing activities encourages the growth of e-commerce in line with the increase in internet users. The increase in the growth of E-Commerce is in line with the increasing number of cybercrime cases that occur. The phenomenon obtained in this study is that trust in brands encourages consumers' intentions to make purchases online even though it is accompanied by an increase in cybercrime cases. Therefore, this study aims to determine the phenomenon that occurs by examining the factors of cybercrime and brand trust toward customer purchase intention. The targeted respondents are e-commerce users with an age range of 18-35 years who live in Bali. The instrument used to obtain data in this study was the distribution of questionnaires conducted online with a five-point Likert scale. From the results of distributing the questionnaire, the researcher used 100 data to describe the population. Through the analysis data of PLS-SEM using SmartPLS 3.0 software, the results were obtained to state that all variables have a positive and significant effect.
probe of social media marketing and binge-watching on customer loyalty of SVOD Netflix
Authors: Tannya Aprillia Rahayu Putri Ni Putu
Published: June 2024

In times of pandemic, the spread of internet users in their introduction can change most of the media, especially in the world of cinema. In the current pandemic situation with the company's latest earnings release, Netflix only added 5.5 million subscribers in the first half of 2021, whereas in 2020 Netflix's record rose to 36 million subscribers. The popularity of K-drama is increasing during the pandemic which makes consumers binge-watching. Thus, this study aims to determine the effect of social media marketing and binge-watching partially and simultaneously on customer loyalty. This research is important, especially in Indonesia, given the differences in Binge-Watching behavior towards consumer loyalty at the beginning of the pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population uses those who already have a Subscribe Video on Demand (SVOD) platform, namely Netflix, and a sample of 100 respondents. The data analysis technique uses a Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Coefficient of Determination Test, F Test, and t Test. The results of the study obtained the results: (1) social media marketing has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty, (2) binge-watching has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty, and (3) simultaneously social media marketing and binge-watching has a significant effect on customer loyalty which obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. The magnitude of the influence of the independent variable on customer loyalty is 51.5%. For further research in order to examine more deeply other factors not examined in this study.
Ciências Forense: Atuação do Enfermeiro forense em desastres naturais
Authors: Buzzacaro Fernanda Caetano , Farias Wanderson Santos de , Amorim Josias Nelson Torres de , Lopes Gabriel César Dias , Silva Felipe Arruda Barbosa da , Silva Uanderson Pereira da
Published: June 2024

Introdução: O enfermeiro forense em desastres naturais avalia ferimentos, identifica vítimas, oferece suporte psicológico, previne doenças, coopera com outras agências e documenta tudo detalhadamente, unindo enfermagem e ciências forenses para cuidado integral.   Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o papel do enfermeiro forense em desastres naturais, destacando suas funções essenciais e cooperação interagências. Método:   trata-se de uma revisão integrativa Resultados: A atuação do enfermeiro forense em desastres naturais é um tema que necessita da criação de protocolos e ferramentas específicas para estudo e aprimoramento.  Conclusões: A atuação do enfermeiro forense em desastres naturais requer a atenção de todos.
Relationship between changes in the electrical axis of the heart during inspiration and the structural and functional state of the heart according to echocardiography in patients with precapillary pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Sakhnova T. A. , Blinova E. V. , Martynyuk T. V. , Belevskaya A. A. , Saidova M. A. , Drozdov D. V.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. A deep breath causes a whole range of physiological effects that are reflected in the electrocardiogram.

   The purpose of the study is to assess the position of the electrical axis of the heart during deep inspiration compared to quiet breathing in patients with precapillary pulmonary hypertension and compare these data with echocardiographic characteristics of the structural and functional state of the heart.

   Materials and methods. The study included 40 patients with idiopathic pulmonary hypertension and 40 patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Echocardiography assessed the size of the heart chambers, systolic and diastolic function of the right and left ventricles, pulmonary artery pressure, pulmonary vascular resistance and indicators of cardiovascular coupling.

   Results. The values of the electrical axis of the heart during free breathing were 106° [84°; 123°], on inspiration – 89° [87°; 120°] (p = 0.68). In 50 (62.5 %) patients, during a deep inspiration, the electrical axis of the heart shifted to the left from the original one, and in 30 (37.5 %) patients – to the right. In patients with a displacement of the electrical axis of the heart to the left from the original, compared with the others, the end-diastolic size of the left ventricle, end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes of the left ventricle, stroke volume, cardiac output were statistically significantly lower, and the eccentricity index, pulmonary vascular resistance and effective aortic stiffness – significantly larger.

   Conclusion. In patients with precapillary pulmonary hypertension, two variants of changes of the heart electrical axis during deep inspiration were identified: a shift to the right from the original and to the left from the original. Patients with a displacement of the electrical axis to the left from the original were characterized by a significantly greater increase in pulmonary vascular resistance, a decrease in left ventricular volumes, stroke volume and cardiac output.