bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Harmonizing Tradition, Science, and STEM Learning: Empowering Students' Creative Minds with Sound Waves and Local Wisdom
Authors: Putri Dyah Sakinah Ika , Turaqulov Botir T
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to develop a STEM module integrated with local kentongan wisdom in physics learning in sound wave material that is feasible, effective and practical to use and can improve students' creative thinking abilities.

Methodology: This research uses a Research and Development (R & D) design with the Hannafin and Peck model, which is a product-oriented learning model. The stages in this design model consist of the needs analysis stage, design stage, and development and implementation stage, where each stage is assessed and evaluated.

Main Findings: The feasibility of the teaching module was obtained from validation data from 3 expert validators and 3 practitioner validators. Validation shows that it is very valid in the syllabus, lesson plans, test instruments and media. Meanwhile, the module is in the valid category. The reliability of the teaching module with an average of 90.54% shows that all components assessed are in the reliable category. The practicality of the teaching module is obtained from the results of the teacher's response, the implementation of learning is in the very practical category and the student's response is in the practical category. The effectiveness of the teaching module is based on the N-gain of students' generic chemical science skills, with an average N-gain of 79 in the very effective category.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research is knowing the effectiveness of developing a STEM module integrated with local wisdom to improve students' creative thinking abilities on sound wave material.
Pemanfaatan Platform Instagram @desawisatasayan Sebagai Media Promosi di Desa Wisata Sayan
Authors: Sinaga Dorothea Louren Prithi , Rossi Fetty Nurmala , Firmansyah Riza
Published: April 2024

Media promosi memilki peranan penting dalam memperkenalkan suatu destinasi wisata. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan akun instagram @desawisatasayan sebagai media promosi di Desa Wisata Sayan dan mengidentifikasi content engagement dari akun instagram. Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode Etnografi Virtual. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi melalui akun instagram @desawisatasayan dan wawancara dengan Pokdarwis Desa Wisata Sayan sebagai admin dari akun Instagram @desawisatasayan. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan instagram berupa konten yang disajikan dalam bentuk aktivitas, interaksi dan konteks menunjukan bahwa ketiga aspek tersebut dapat meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan yang dapat dilihat dari aspek aktivitas yang paling banyak diminati oleh followers berupa wellness tourism dan education tourism serta content Engagement yang disajikan oleh akun instagram @desawisatasayan dapat memberikan pengaruh yang cukup baik yang dapat dilihat melalui action yang diberikan audiens atau followers berupa like, share dan komentar. Konten yang paling banyak mendapatkan engagement dari audiens atau followers pada akun instagram @desawisatasayan adalah konten dengan tema wellness tourism dan education tourism.
Clinical Efficacy of Erlotinib Combined with Probiotic Intervention in Treating Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Qing Ye , Yan Huang , Jian Lin , Lingyan Ye , Youzu Xu , Meifang Chen , Liuyang Gong
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to assess the clinical efficacy of erlotinib combined with probiotic intervention in treating patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. The control group (n = 50) received nedaplatin combined with pemetrexed, while the observation group (n = 50) received erlotinib and nedaplatin combined with probiotic intervention. The total response and disease control rates were higher in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05), whereas the occurrence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower (P < 0.05). The serum levels of matrix metalloproteinases-2, angiopoietin-like-2, and miR-25 in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05), and the improvement rate of comprehensive quality of life was higher (P < 0.05). After therapy, CD3+, CD4+, and CD4+/CD8+ in the observation group were higher than in the control group (P < 0.05). CD8+ in the observation group was lower than in the control group (P < 0.05). Serum hemoglobin and albumin levels were higher in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Briefly, erlotinib combined with probiotic intervention can promote the nourishment state, immune function, and quality of life of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, expanding the therapeutic choices for advanced non-small cell lung cancer.
Demand Deposit Contracts and Probability of Bank Runs in Nigeria
Authors: Ifeanyi Ogbebor Peter , Rukayat Awonuga Adesola , Ilesanmi Akande Folorunsho , Christopher Ademola Olufemi
Published: April 2024

The problem of bank runs is a global phenomenon and often damaging to the banking systems both in developed and developing countries. Monetary authorities always find it very difficult to resolve such a crisis; hence, it became imperative to examine this scenario in the case of Nigeria. Therefore, we examined the effect of demand deposit contracts on the probability of bank runs in Nigeria. This is considered a major contribution to the literature on finance from the perspective of an emerging market economy (EME). In this study, a multilevel Tobit regression approach was employed. This study identified statistically significant and positive effects of liquid assets (total assets) and total loans (total deposits) on bank runs in Nigeria. Based on the results, the study concluded that bank-specific factors have an effect on bank runs, and from these variables, liquid assets/total assets and total loans/total deposits have significant effects on bank runs. As a sequel to the findings and conclusion of this study, it was recommended that to avoid such a banking crisis, there is a need for deposit money banks in Nigeria to maintain adequate liquid assets and ameliorate the high level of deterioration in the quality of risk assets as well as the cost of funds.
Seeing the World Through Glass: Time and Extinction in Fiona Tan’s "Depot" (2015)
Authors: Schrijvers Deborah
Published: April 2024

These times of mass extinctions ask for different temporalities than rationalized, linear time, to become in synch with them. Depot (2015) is a film installation by Indonesian-Australian artist Fiona Tan showcasing endangered and extinct marine animals that are preserved in jars, taxidermied or parts of skeletons in the natural history museums of Leiden and Berlin. I argue that through cinematic techniques such as stilled images, (extreme) close-ups, framing and a poetic voice-over recounting memories of marine animals, these specimens are given duration. Through this, Depot scrutinizes narratives of Western science and imperialism tied to linear time and progress perpetuated by natural history museums. The scientific and objective status of the natural history museum and its extraction histories is not only criticized, but its histories are also acknowledged, lamented and reframed. As such, Depot offers a decolonising extinction temporality as well as a new ocean imaginary that opposes ideas of ocean life as abundant frontier. I argue that Depot questions the mechanisms of science and time that determine how we see ourselves as humans and our place in the nonhuman world.
Book Review of "Spectrality and Survivance: Living the Anthropocene"
Authors: Ottum Lisa
Published: April 2024

Book review of Spectrality and Survivance: Living the Anthropocene.
Language acculturation among the children of immigrants in Spain at the end of the prodigious decade of immigration
Authors: Álvarez-Sotomayor Alberto , Gutiérrez-Rubio David
Published: April 2024

En España, pocos estudios han analizado cómo los hijos de inmigrantes combinan la adquisición del español con el mantenimiento/adquisición de sus lenguas de herencia. Este trabajo avanza en esa dirección explotando datos de una encuesta realizada al final de la llamada década prodigiosa de la inmigración en España. Mediante análisis de conglomerados y bivariados analizamos la distribución de los hijos de inmigrantes en los cuatro tipos de aculturación lingüística resultantes de esta conjunción. El bilingüismo competente es el más frecuente, seguido de la asimilación monolingüística. Sin embargo, el 45% de la muestra no encajaba en el bilingüismo competente, lo que indica una infraexplotación del potencial bilingüe de estos jóvenes. Los análisis multivariantes muestran que las probabilidades de situarse en un tipo de aculturación u otro se ven afectadas por la edad de llegada a España y por la preferencia del idioma utilizado. Los jóvenes de origen chino son los que presentan una situación más problemática en su integración lingüística en la sociedad de acogida.
Wenn das Trinkwassernetz nicht ausreicht
Authors: König K.W.
Published: April 2024

Bei der Erweiterung von Siedlungsflächen wächst das Trinkwassernetz normalerweise mit. Doch für die Bereitstellung von Löschwasser ist nicht dessen Länge, sondern Kapazität entscheidend. In Einzelfällen, wie in den Dörfern Burgk und Eßbach im Südosten Thüringens, sind unterirdische Löschwasserbehälter erforderlich – auch bei der Nachverdichtung in der Stadt Berlin.
Schwachstellen in der IT-Sicherheit
Authors: Rupprecht Reinhard
Published: April 2024

Cybercrime stellt derzeit die größte kriminelle Bedrohung für Unternehmen dar. Umso wichtiger ist es für die Unternehmensführung, sich möglicher Schwachstellen im IT- und OT-System bewusst zu sein, ein starkes Schwachstellenmanagement zu befolgen und erkannte Sicherheitslücken möglichst zu schließen.
Explorando los tesoros del juego recreativo y sus beneficios durante el desarrollo de la etapa inicial
Authors: Velásquez Briseyda , Parra Cristina , Ramos Laura , De Hoyos Ambar , Acosta Analida , Rojas Noreidis
Published: April 2024

La recreación se ha considerado por mucho tiempo y por muchas personas como un simple acto de entretenimiento y ocio sin considerar los grandes beneficios que ésta trae al desarrollo del niño, los cuales son similares a los obtenidos durante largas y estructuradas jornadas académicas. En esta investigación se establece temas como: el concepto de recreación; el juego recreativo desde el punto de vista pedagógico durante la etapa de inicial; el derecho de los niños a participar de actividades recreativas y de esparcimiento; su importancia para la salud y el efecto del juego recreativo en el desarrollo del cerebro del niño durante sus primeros años de vida. De igual forma se realizó una encuesta entre educadoras del nivel preescolar para conocer si realmente el juego recreativo es aplicado correctamente en las aulas de nuestro país. Por medio de esta investigación se buscó resaltar la importancia de establecer un periodo dentro del planeamiento escolar que permita a los niños recrearse libremente y obtener los beneficios aquí planteados.
Alteración de la Calidad Espermática por la Exposición in Vitro a Glifosato Grado Comercial (GGC) Sobre el Espermatozoide Humano
Authors: Sánchez González Eréndira Yoanna , Muñoz Barrios Salvador , Tolentino González Perla Abigail , González Calixto Cecilia
Published: April 2024

Introducción. El glifosato es un OF, su uso indiscriminado ha provocado problemas en la salud. La OMS lo clasificó como probable carcinógeno y demostró que este es genotóxico, genera estrés oxidativo y es un disruptor endocrino. Objetivo. Determinar las alteraciones sobre la calidad espermática y de la cromatina de los espermatozoides humanos por la exposición a GGC. Metodología. Se evaluó la calidad espermática de 3 donadores sanos en condiciones basales, se realizaron alícuotas de 5x106 de espermatozoides y se incubaron con GGC (sistema In vitro) en concentraciones de 300 µM, 500 µM, 750 µM y 1000 µM, en medio M16 incubado a 37° C/1 h/5% de CO2/95% de O2, posterior a la incubación se evaluó la viabilidad, motilidad y dispersión de la cromatina (DSC). Resultados. La exposición a GGC alteró la viabilidad y motilidad, siendo las concentraciones de 750 y 1000 µM en donde se encontró un mayor efecto comparado con el grupo control. Con respecto a la DSC se observó alteraciones en las concentraciones más elevadas. Conclusiones. La exposición a GGC generó alteraciones sobre la viabilidad y motilidad, así como alteraciones de la DSC espermática de manera dosis-dependiente, demostrando que el GGC resulta ser reprotóxico.
The effectiveness of combined laser treatment technology in patients with glaucoma
Authors: Sokolovskaya T. V. , Usanova G. Yu. , Krasnova E. O.
Published: April 2024

Purpose: to study the effectiveness of combined laser treatment in patients with the advanced primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).Material and methods: the present study included 63 patients with POAG. They were divided into the studied group (32 eyes) and control group (31 eye). Patients age ranged from 65 to 78 years (mean 70.68 ± 4.39 years in the studied group and 69.48 ± 3.82 in the control group). Intraocular pressure (IOP) in all patients was compensated with antihypertensive drops, and in average was 20.36 ± 1.27 mm Hg in the studied group and 20.02 ± 1.43 mm Hg in the control group. The number of antihypertensive drugs used before surgery ranged from 2 to 3 (average 2.40 ± 0.49 in the studied group and 2.51 ± 0.50 in the control group). YAG-LAT was performed with Lightlas YAG Nd-YAG laser (Lightmed, USA). Microimpulse transcleral cyclophotocoagulation (mTS-CPC) was performed with Cyclo G6 Glaucoma Laser System (IRIDEX, USA). In the studied group, all patients had YAG-LAT with mTS-CPC; in the control group – mTS-CPC. Patients were examined on days 1 and 7; and then in 1, 3 and 6 months after the treatment. The obtained results were summarized in a table and were statistically processed.Results: in the studied group, on day 1 after the intervention IOP was (mm Hg): 19.36 ± 1.36, in the control group – 19.45 ± 1.15; on day 7: studied group – 20.59 ± 1.5, control group – 19.9 ± 2.68; in one month: studied group – 13.95 ± 1.67, control group – 15.8 ± 1.5; in three months: studied group – 15.04 ± 1.13, control group – 16.48 ± 1.12; in 6 months: studied group – 15.27 ± 1.77, control group – 16.23 ± 1.41.Conclusion: the combined laser technology which includes YAG-laser activation of the trabecula and mTS-CPC is an effective and safe method for lowering intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma
Substantive Equality and the Possibilities of the Queensland Human Rights Act 2019
Authors: Taylor Alice
Published: April 2024

The passage of the Human Rights Act 2019 (Qld) (‘HRA 2019’) was a significant achievement, particularly in a state often known for its parochial conservatism and disinterest in, if not outright rejection of, human rights. The HRA 2019 is substantially based upon the human rights Acts in place in Victoria and the Australian Capital Territory. However, there are some small, but potentially important differences between the HRA 2019 and the corresponding state and territory equivalents. In this article, I focus on one of these differences: the definition of discrimination contained in the HRA 2019. Unlike the Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 (Vic) the definition of discrimination in the HRA 2019 is not tied to the definition or grounds of discrimination in the state discrimination legislation. This small but important distinction could feasibly allow courts to define discrimination and the broader notion of equality in a more substantive manner, covering a wider variety of actions and conduct, and apply that wider definition to a broader range of attributes (commonly understood as ‘grounds’). The purpose of this article is to consider the possibilities and potential challenges confronting Queensland courts in broadening the definition of discrimination in the context of HRA 2019. I argue that, though a substantive interpretation of discrimination and equality is challenging and requires a degree of ‘creativity’ on the part of judges, it is a challenge worth undertaking.
Exploring the Implications of the Articulation Gap on Grade 6 EFAL Learners’ Essay Writing Skills
Authors: Chauke Ezekiel , Malatji Khashane Stephen
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study was to explore the implications of the articulation gap on Grade 6 EFAL learners’ essay writing skills. A qualitative approach was followed with a Case study research design. The research paradigm used in this study was the interpretive paradigm. Purposive sampling was used to select 18 English First Additional Language (EFAL) teachers in 3 primary schools at Malamulele Central Circuit. Document analysis, focus group interviews and lesson observation were used to collect data. Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, the Garrison theory of teaching essay writing and the strength-based approach were aligned with the interpretivist paradigm. The study found that EFAL learners are unable to write essays that are academically acceptable in terms of the stipulated standard in the Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) document. Such an articulation gap results in a difficult transition from the foundation to the intermediate phase which has contributed to the high failure rate in Grade 6. The study concluded and recommended that the curriculum during transitioning from the foundation to the intermediate phase (Grade 6) should be revised and the Teaching and Learning Language (TLL) in the Foundation Phase should be English in order to build a strong foundation. This research study is of practical importance to various sectors of the South African education system and abroad as it contributes invaluable information to curriculum developers and implementers within the education department and to the entire stakeholders in the schooling system.

Keywords: Articulation Gap; Essay; Writing Skills; Instant Feedback
Totemism and Climate-Smart Adaptations in the Wasipe Traditional Area of the Savannah Region of Ghana
Authors: Shanunu Zakaria
Published: April 2024

The belief in totems is very common in Ghana and other regions of Africa. This study looked at the development of Totemism over time in Ghana and Africa. The purpose of this research was to uncover the significance of Totemic climate smart adaption methods used in development discourse in Ghana’s ‘Wasipe’ Traditional Area of the Savanna Region. This has the potential to provide certain societal benefits related to climate-smart adaptation. The study adopted the Ethnographic theory as seen in Dewan and Haverkort’s conceptual approach to measure the relationship between nature and Totemism. At the same time, Ethnographic research provides insight into the cultural and social context in which people live and work. Both quantitative and qualitative data analysis were used for the study. The ‘Wasipe’ traditional area was purposively selected for the study because of the cultural background and experiences of the diverse endogenous knowledge systems and practices in the area. The target population consisted of traditional chiefs and opinion leaders who actively participate in the Community’s cultural, traditional and customary activities. Key among the findings include: “Wasipe” traditional area is divided into clans and groups according to Totemic beliefs. They mentioned leopard, tiger, rivers, tortoise, hawk, python, mudfish, electric fish, baobab tree, chameleon, parrot, spear, kapok tree, and some forms of tree species as totems in that traditional area. Totems help them to be able to forecast short, medium and long-term weather changes. It is recommended that multiple layers of actors and stakeholders should be involved in the planning and implementation of Ghana’s adaptation action. The paper concluded that Totemism continues to play a significant part in the day-to-day socio-political economic orientation, defying the effect of Western norms in our societies. This paper has shown that climate-smart adaptation strategies are cross-disciplinary and multidisciplinary.

Keywords: Totem, Taboo, Sacrifice, Religion, Tradition, Culture, Climate, Chiefs, Cosmovision.
Engaging the Evil Forces in the Spirit Realm: A Theology of Spiritual Warfare in African Neo-Pentecostal Spirituality
Authors: Kgatle Mookgo Solomon
Published: April 2024

Prayer is traditionally used as a way of communicating with God and giving petitions to Him. However, within African neo-Pentecostal spirituality, prayer is more than communication and petitions; it is a way of addressing the evil forces in the spiritual realm. This is informed by the link that African neo-Pentecostals make between life challenges and evil forces in the spirit realm. In other words, problems such as diseases, sicknesses, miscarriages, misfortune, curses, and others are seen as coming from the spirit realm and as being caused by evil spirits. Surprisingly, even problems of unemployment, visa application, poverty, and inequality are linked to the evil forces in the spirit realm by some African neo-Pentecostals. Previous studies have addressed this phenomenon within the context of African neo-Pentecostal spirituality. What is new in this article is the development of a theology of spiritual warfare within the African neo-Pentecostal spirituality. This article argued that not every situation emanates from the spirit realm. Some challenges have a human element of incompetencies, greed, corruption, and so forth. The study is a literature review on spiritual warfare. The study makes a new contribution to the Pentecostal theology of spiritual warfare by paying attention to other life challenges that are not linked to evil forces. This changes how Pentecostal scholars and theologians study the concept of spiritual warfare, there is a need for considering other causative factors in life situations. It is recommended here that a Pentecostal theology of spiritual warfare should holistically look at life rather than always perceiving all life challenges as emanating from the spirit realm.

Keywords: Evil Forces, Spirit Realm, Pentecostal Theology, Spiritual Warfare, African Neo-Pentecostal Spirituality
Vespasian’s raids in the Jaffa region reconsidered
Authors: ARBEL YOAV
Published: April 2024

According to Josephus, raiding the countryside of conquered cities was a standard Roman practice during the suppression of the First Jewish Revolt (66–70
ce
), intended both as an additional sanction and as a warning against future insurrections. Such punitive raids were reportedly carried out in the area around Jaffa, the only insurgent stronghold on the Mediterranean shore. Yet despite the clearly visible destruction layers in archaeological sites, decades of research and dozens of excavations in the vicinity of Jaffa yielded very few remains that can be linked to these raids. Analysis combining archaeological, historical and comparative data makes it possible to reassess the extent and intensity of the Roman raids in the area surrounding Jaffa, and by inference in other locations.
Biological sex estimation using ancient DNA in Classic Maya contexts: some findings from Naachtun (Guatemala)
Authors: Goudiaby Hemmamuthé , Roca-Rada Xavier , Kassdjikova Kalina , Fehren-Schmitz Lars , Llamas Bastien
Published: April 2024

Les récentes avancées en paléogénomique ont ouvert de nouvelles perspectives sur l’étude des pratiques funéraires et des structures sociales en Mésoamérique. Cette note présente les premiers résultats d’un programme en cours dans une petite résidence sur le site de Naachtun (Guatemala) numérotée 5N6. Les possibilités d’estimation du sexe offertes par les analyses de l’ADN ancien révèlent une prédominance de sujets féminins parmi les morts de ce petit groupe. Elles mettent également en valeur la fiabilité des méthodes ostéologiques d’estimation du sexe. Ces résultats laissent entrevoir de vastes possibilités pour le futur de la discipline mayaniste.
Chavarch Nartouni et Hay Pouj, revue de médecine arménienne à Paris (1934-1967)
Authors: Bedrossian Janine
Published: April 2024

La revue médicale Hay Pouj (« Médecine arménienne ») est publiée à Paris, de 1934 à 1967, par son fondateur et principal rédacteur, l’écrivain Chavarch Nartouni (nom de plume de Chavarch Ayvazian). Cet article montre comment dans cette période la revue vise à servir de liant aux immigrants arméniens qui résident en France. Par son projet « médico-prophylactique et hygiénique », Hay Pouj se positionne au « chevet » de la communauté arménienne en exil après le génocide, en prodiguant conseils sanitaires et en apportant les dernières nouvelles médicales. L’histoire de ce périodique rappelle les difficultés rencontrées par la publication pérenne d’une revue spécialisée en langue arménienne, dont la diffusion s’adresse plus largement à la diaspora. Au-delà d’une revue médicale, la publication de Hay Pouj répond aussi à une ambition plus généraliste de vulgarisation des savoirs. Cette entreprise éditoriale se lit également comme le portrait autobiographique de Chavarch Ayvazian/Nartouni.
NEOTracker
Authors: Samte Lianmuansang , Rabha Aditya Kumar , Hazarika Bhargav Kalpa , Nandi Gypsy
Published: April 2024

Near-Earth objects (NEOs) are asteroids or comets that have their orbits in close proximity with Earth. Some objects amongst these are known to be potentially hazardous and pose a risk of collision. This chapter developed four supervised machine learning algorithms, namely, logistic regression, random forest, support vector machine, and XGBoost, for the detection and classification of hazardous near-earth objects. Two datasets were utilised, the first taken from the Kaggle website, and the second generated from NASA's JPL Small-Body database. Feature importance analysis of these datasets was done by analysing the Shapley values of the individual features in both datasets. This chapter concludes by finding all models to have performed sufficiently well, with XGBoost found to be the best and most consistent performing across both datasets. Additionally, both min and max diameter, and the absolute magnitude features for the Kaggle dataset, and the H and moid features for the JPL dataset were found to be the most impactful features for classifying hazardous near-earth objects.
Artificial Intelligence and Creativity in Marketing
Authors: Velmurugan R. , Sudarvel J. , Bhuvaneswari R. , Sankar Ganesh R. , Jayanthi N. , Mariyappan M. S. R.
Published: April 2024

This chapter explores the transformative convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and creativity in marketing, challenging conventional paradigms and introducing groundbreaking strategies. The symbiotic alliance between AI and creativity marks a pivotal juncture, amplifying rather than stifling creativity. Brown and Miller revolutionized marketing strategies by exploring AI-driven technologies' impact on both conceptualization and execution, stimulating creative thinking. Chen and Wang highlighted AI's role as a catalyst for ideation, and Turner and Davis explored a delicate balance, all contributing to the multifaceted relationship. Wong and Patel present a contemporary perspective on AI's role in visual creativity. Synthesizing these insights paints a comprehensive picture of AI's transformative power in nurturing and amplifying creativity within marketing, urging industry leaders to embrace collaborative strengths for continued innovation.
Opportunities and Challenges in Implementing a Rights-Based Approach to Community Development Projects in Pakistan
Authors: Uddin Arif
Published: April 2024

This book chapter examines the opportunities and challenges of incorporating a rights-based approach into community development initiatives in Pakistan, specifically addressing the nexus of social responsibility and human rights. The chapter explores the challenges of incorporating human rights principles into community development projects and programs by analyzing the relevant documents and case studies using a critical qualitative approach. This analysis explores the possible advantages of implementing a human rights-based approach, including the empowerment of underprivileged populations, the promotion of social justice, and the facilitation of sustainable development. In addition, the chapter provides insight into the diverse challenges encountered in this situation, such as cultural impediments, legal intricacies, limited resources, and the involvement of stakeholders. The chapter offers a thorough examination, presenting significant insights and practical advice for successfully carrying out rights-based community development projects in Pakistan. In the specific setting of Pakistan, a nation characterized by a wide range of social, economic, and cultural factors, the implementation of community development initiatives that are founded on the principles of human rights presents both advantages and challenges. The framework surpasses traditional acts of charity or simple aid, placing a strong emphasis on active involvement, inclusiveness, and accountability. By adopting a perspective of social responsibility, community development initiatives can synchronize their goals with the advancement and safeguarding of human rights, thereby fostering a fairer and more egalitarian society. It emphasizes the significance of adopting a comprehensive approach that harmonizes social responsibility with human rights concepts to attain significant and enduring results for disadvantaged areas.
Role of Business Tourism in Knowledge Economies
Authors: Vetrivel S.C. , Sowmiya K.C. , Sabareeshwari V.
Published: April 2024

In the contemporary global landscape, the interplay between business and tourism has emerged as a critical factor shaping the dynamics of knowledge economies. This abstract explores the multifaceted role of business tourism in fostering knowledge exchange, economic growth, and innovation. As knowledge becomes a key driver of economic development, business tourism acts as a catalyst for the cross-pollination of ideas, skills, and technologies. The paper delves into the symbiotic relationship between business and tourism, emphasizing how international conferences, trade shows, and corporate events serve as platforms for knowledge dissemination and collaboration. By bringing together professionals, researchers, and entrepreneurs from diverse backgrounds, business tourism facilitates the exchange of best practices, cutting-edge research, and industry insights.
Impact of AI on Library and Information Science in Higher Institutions in India
Authors: Senthilkumar K. R. , Jagajeevan R. , Sangeetha S.
Published: April 2024

This study examines the transformative influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on library and information science (LIS) within higher education institutions in India. As technology evolves, libraries are increasingly adopting AI applications to enhance efficiency, user experiences, and information management. Automation of routine tasks, improved search and discovery mechanisms, and optimized collection management are reshaping traditional library practices. AI-driven chatbots and virtual assistants provide instant user support, while text and data mining techniques enable advanced research and trend identification. Learning analytics contribute to understanding user behavior, informing tailored interventions to support academic success. The integration of AI also addresses accessibility concerns, enhances cybersecurity, and necessitates continuous professional development for LIS professionals. This study underscores the multifaceted impact of AI on LIS in Indian higher education, pointing towards a future where technology continues to play a central role in shaping information services.
Privacy and Security in Digital Libraries
Authors: Mohanraj A. , Viji C. , Varadarajan Mageshkumar Naarayanasamy , Kalpana C. , Shankar B.  , Jayavadivel R. , Rajkumar N. , Jagajeevan R.
Published: April 2024

Digital libraries, as dynamic repositories of diverse and expansive information, encounter significant privacy and security concerns that necessitate careful attention. The intersection of vast datasets, user interactions, and the imperative to maintain information accessibility amplifies the complexity of safeguarding privacy and ensuring robust security measures. Privacy concerns within digital libraries revolve around the collection and handling of user data. As users engage with the digital library, their personal information, search patterns, and preferences become integral components of the library's dataset. Striking a balance between utilizing this data for personalized services and respecting user privacy requires a delicate approach. Users rightfully demand transparency regarding data practices, the purpose of data collection, and assurance that their information is handled responsibly.
Intelligent Library Management Using Radio Frequency Identification
Authors: Viji C. , Najmusher H. , Rajkumar N , Mohanraj A. , Nachiappan Balusamy , Neelakandan C. , Jagajeevan R.
Published: April 2024

Books have liberated more people than all wars put together. This stresses the importance of libraries as centers of knowledge. In spite of this, many libraries face several issues as they only have handwork operations like filing and locating books. The library management system the authors recommend works by affixing RFID tags on every single book, which are read in combination with a user-friendly interface for managing resources. Automation is able to make libraries easier and more secure in terms of information. This local server comes with a bundled hardware and software system capable of guaranteeing superiority at every step thus offering heightened security for sensitive data. Librarian is being examined in this research on the role that radiometric identification of frequency RFID assists the practice, and highlights important advantages compared with old inventory control methods like checking-in checking-out or handwritten catalogues.
Educational Technology and Libraries Supporting Online Learning
Authors: Kumar N  , Antoniraj S. , Jayanthi S. , Mirdula S. , Selvaraj Saravanakumar , Rajkumar N. , Senthilkumar K. R.
Published: April 2024

In the dynamic landscape of contemporary education, the integration of educational technology (EdTech) and the evolving role of libraries stand as pivotal forces in shaping and supporting online learning experiences. This chapter delves into the intricate synergy between educational technology and libraries, exploring their collaborative potential in fostering enhanced online learning environments. The introduction sets the stage by elucidating the background and context, emphasizing the paramount importance of EdTech in the digital age, and outlining the critical role libraries play in facilitating online learning. The subsequent sections dissect the multifaceted dimensions of educational technology in online learning, elucidating the diverse array of technological tools, their integration into teaching and learning processes, and their profound impact on student engagement and academic outcomes. As the narrative unfolds, attention shifts to the metamorphosis of libraries into supportive hubs for online learning, tracing the evolution of their role in the digital era. In the dynamic landscape of contemporary education, the integration of educational technology (EdTech) and the evolving role of libraries stand as pivotal forces in shaping and supporting online learning experiences. This chapter delves into the intricate synergy between educational technology and libraries, exploring their collaborative potential in fostering enhanced online learning environments. The introduction sets the stage by elucidating the background and context, emphasizing the paramount importance of EdTech in the digital age, and outlining the critical role libraries play in facilitating online learning. The subsequent sections dissect the multifaceted dimensions of educational technology in online learning, elucidating the diverse array of technological tools, their integration into teaching and learning processes, and their profound impact on student engagement and academic outcomes. As the narrative unfolds, attention shifts to the metamorphosis of libraries into supportive hubs for online learning, tracing the evolution of their role in the digital era.
A Review for Analyzing the Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture and Food Security in India
Authors: Singh Ajay Kumar , Jyoti Bhim , Sankaranarayanan K. G.
Published: April 2024

Food security (FS) is basically determined by food-grains production. While food-grain production highly depends on climate change. Therefore, this chapter analyses the effect of climate change on food-grains crops that help to increase FS as per the previous literature. It also observes the interconnection among the agricultural production and FS promoting indicators in India. It explains the challenges and drawbacks of the Indian agricultural sector. India should give extensive importance to increase agricultural development to ensure the FS of the coming generation. Otherwise, India cannot achieve sustainable development without improving the agricultural sector and FS. Indian farmers should adopt sustainable agricultural management practices to increase FS. Soil health, water use efficiency, protection of ecosystem services, adaptation strategies, crop insurance policies, and food-grain storage may be favourable to increase FS in India. Policy implications and scope of further research are also provided in this chapter.
Development of a Parametric Model for Calculating Cutting Forces in External Cylindrical Turning of 16MNCR5 Steel
Authors: Balabanov Igor P. , Balabanova Yuliya , Agayev Agasi
Published: April 2024

The paper presents a mathematical model for calculating cutting forces during the machining of 16MnCr5 steel using the Sandvik CNMG 120408 16P25T tool. The modeling process involved the use of a test rig constructed based on the 16Д25 machine, which enabled the measurement of real values of spindle speed, longitudinal feed, cutting depth, and cutting forces. The results transmitted to a computer through the LTR-EU-8 workstation, equipped with galvanic isolated LTR modules and a synchronization interface. Based on the experimental results, the theoretical model demonstrated a deviation from actual measurements of no more than 4.72%. The study provides evidence that the cutting force calculations commonly presented by leading tool manufacturers are inherently overestimated. he difference in cutting forces can be 9%.
Characteristics of Quality Formation in Processing of 32CrMoV12-10 Steel by Honing
Authors: Aziz Sarvan
Published: April 2024

Metallurgical indicators of 32CrMoV12-10 brand steel, which is a convenient construction material, were investigated and the main characteristics of the honing operation, especially the main factors affecting the geometric shape and size accuracy of the detail surface were determined based on these data. The physical-mechanical indicators and analysis of the chemical composition of the material were determined, analyzes were carried out to improve the technological and operational properties, the factors influencing the quality and the optimal processing conditions were determined. As a result, the selection of technological methods for obtaining high-quality internal cylindrical surfaces, the characteristics of surface formation and the regularity of selection of processing mode parameters were investigated.
An Analysis of the Amount of Energy Used during the Milling of Aluminum 6061 with Higher Performance
Authors: Ram K. Hari , Raj R. Rethan , Jenaris D.S. , Mohan P. , Abraham Manoj
Published: April 2024

Cutting down on energy usage while keeping the material removal rate (MRR) as high as possible is widely acknowledged to be one of the most important goals in the machining industry for a considerable amount of time. So that we can create a forecast model for side-milling machining that makes the most efficient use of the feasible amount of power, the response surface method was utilized. After that, this model was used to establish which parameters should be optimized for the machining process. The response surface approach was applied to investigate the effect that several distinct cutting elements, factors like radial slicing depth, feeding rate, and spindle rpm, all examples (RSM), had on the total power needed throughout the cutting process. The data indicate that the variable known as the feeding rate is the most important factor in the amount of energy consumed. Reduced power consumption is an unavoidable natural byproduct of accelerating cycle durations and increasing feed rates. A radial how deep the wound is in 0.3 millimetres, a feed rate of 6,000 millimetres per inch, and a spindle speed of 12,000 revolutions per minute can produce a minimum power usage of 82.38 kilowatts, as the optimization model indicates.
Keywords: Material removal rate, Machining, Power consumption
Models of Cutting Forces in the Matrix Theory of Multitool Machining Accuracy
Authors: Yusubov Nizami , Abbasova Heyran
Published: April 2024

Two generalized cutting schemes predetermining the machining error formation mechanism are distinguished: contour machining, when the profile of the machined surface is formed by the corresponding tool path - contour machining; profile machining, when the profile of the machined surface is formed by the corresponding tool profile - shaped tool machining. For the trajectory scheme, the known force relations are generalized to a spatial curvilinear trajectory. Generalized dependencies for the cutting force components of form, slotted, cut-off and groove cutters are derived for the profile scheme. The evaluation of the adequacy of the proposed model for cutting force components is carried out on the basis of a specially conducted experimental research of the profile turning process with direct measurement of forces at different levels of varying technological factors. Thus, the developed dependences of the coordinate components of cutting forces on technological factors (parameters of cutting conditions, strength properties of the processed material, deformation properties of the technological system, etc.) allow using them for the practical application of machining error models in the matrix theory of multitool machining accuracy.
An Investigation about Microstructures, Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behaviour of the TIG - MIG Hybrid Welded Dissimilar UNS 2205 and is 2062 Steels
Authors: Raj N. Mohan , Kumar N. Mathan , Nagaraja S. , Paulsingarayar S.
Published: April 2024

The connecting of contrasting metals, namely double stainless steel to steel made of carbon, has taken place. performed using a hybrid welding system. A TIG and MIG welding joining based hybrid joining method was designed. The microstructures of the dissimilar metal joints were studied and the grains are coarser as contrast to the use of a single the welding process process by itself. With the addition of TIG welding to the process of MIG welding, the water-holding capacity of the metal in molten state pool is significantly improved. The nominal corrosion behaviour of the weldments was found better than the single arc welding system alone. The passivation behaviour of the joints was in the similar line to that of double stainless steel base metal. The pitting resistance of the joints in 1 M NaCl solution was inferior to the base metals.
Increasing the Efficiency of Forming Complex Rotating Surfaces with the Controlling of Technological Connections
Authors: Rasulov Nariman , Shabiyev Elgun , Damirova Gulbaniz , Alakbarov Mursal , Huseynov Yusif
Published: April 2024

The work addresses the issues of increasing processing accuracy and productivity by controlling technological connections that act during the formation of shaped surfaces by grinding and plastic deformation, presents the main indicators of the quality of teeth on the working surface, provided by the developed technology, with a decrease in the maximum value of the actual cutting depth by more than 1.5 times when grinding toothed surfaces by copying, determined influence of the position of the workpiece on the accuracy of the pitch and half-angles of the profile for rolling threads of high precision by radial feed, the purpose of which is movement and measurement, design features determined of rollers for thread rolling on workpieces with low rigidity with tangential feed, the parameters of their threads, including the functional and structural relationship of the helix angles with the dimensions of the rolled thread.
Chip Formation and Shaping in Milling Machining of Light Metal Casting Materials
Authors: Fritzsche Pascal , Abbasov Ilgar
Published: April 2024

The main purpose of the research is to study the floating chips produced during mechanical processing. Chips derived from aluminium material cause several difficulties in mechanical processing. Research shows that floating chips clog filters in chip conveyors, resulting in significant downtime in production processes. In this article, cause-effect research has been carried out to find approaches to solving this problem.
Endodontic dynamic navigation for precise apical microsurgery: Case report
Authors: Manishaa B , Sajjan Girija S. , Kinariwala Niraj , Varma K. Madhu , Ponnada Naveena , Bagu Sindhuja V.
Published: April 2024

Retrieval of separated file at the periapex with minimal intervention is highly demanding. Preserving the remaining healthy periapical bone of a tooth with large lesion to promote healing is the strategic treatment plan. Endodontic DNS (Navident, ClaroNav, Toronto, ON, Canada) was used for precise apical microsurgery in two such clinically complex cases. Scanty literature is available on the use of DNS in apical microsurgery of such similar conditions. Case 1 complained of separated instruments with moderate pain during mastication in root canal treated 14. Two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional imaging revealed two separated endodontic files: one in the apical third and another in the periapex of the buccal root. The absence of periapical lesion here demanded minimal ostectomy for surgical removal of separated instruments. Minimal osteotomy, resection of the root tip, and retrieval of the apical separated instrument were achieved with a single precise cut assisted with DNS. During the retro-cavity preparation, the second file was also retrieved atraumatically using ultrasonics. Case 2 complained of moderate pain and mobility in 12. Clinical examination revealed slight discoloration in 12. 2D and 3D imaging revealed a large periapical lesion. Apical microsurgery with endodontic dynamic navigation resulted in the precise, simultaneous location, and resection of the root tip along with the management of the apical pathology with minimal invasion. This was possible only because of DNS. Both cases demonstrated uneventful healing at 1-year review. Periapical radiographs revealed a healthy periapical region in case 1 and healing periapical region in case 2.

Key learning points:

Endodontic dynamic navigation system enables the clinician to precisely perform a minimally invasive osteotomy and root-end excision in one visit, by guiding the surgical tools in real time with the help of DICOM and STL files of the patient.

Dynamic navigation is a technical advance targeting minimally invasive, precise endodontic surgeries with decreased operative mishaps.