bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consensus on Feedback Statements That Create Responsibility Among People With Parkinson’s Disease: A Delphi Study
Authors: Meimandi Mahsa , Azad Akram , von Rosen Philip , Taghizadeh Ghorban
Published: August 2023

Importance: Sense of agency is associated with a sense of responsibility, which is essential to performing goal-directed occupations.

Objective: To reach consensus on a set of extrinsic feedback statements that have the potential to create a sense of responsibility among patients with neurological disorders in the course of performing daily or social occupations.

Design: Anonymous Delphi study with two rounds with international experts and one round with Irani patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD).

Setting: Electronic survey.

Participants: One hundred experts and 73 patients with idiopathic PD.

Outcomes and Measures: Experts and patients anonymously rated (5 = strongly agree/very effective, 4 = agree/effective, 3 = neither agree nor disagree/uncertain, 2 = disagree/ineffective, 1 = strongly disagree/very ineffective) their level of agreement with each survey statement and the effectiveness of each statement in creating a sense of responsibility in the course of performing daily or social occupations. Consensus was set as an interquartile range of ≤1 and ≥70% agreement in two adjacent categories of a Likert scale.

Results: In the experts’ first round, consensus was reached on the level of agreement and effectiveness of 18 statements. In the second round, final consensus was achieved on all statements. In the one patient round, patients reached consensus on all statements. Finally, 34 statements were rated as 4 or 5 in terms of agreement and effectiveness, based on the opinions of experts and patients.

Conclusions and Relevance: This study has produced a collection of feedback statements that might be useful in occupation-based interventions.

What This Article Adds: Extrinsic responsibility feedback delivered while administering occupation-based interventions may increase volition, motivation, and engagement.
Mental Health, Violence, and Drug Use in Sex Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review
Authors:   Universidad Católica Los Ángeles de Chimbote, Perú, Joel Figueroa-Quiñones Joel Figueroa-Quiñones , Juan Ipanaque-Neyra Juan Ipanaque-Neyra , Willy Valle-Salvatierra Willy Valle-Salvatierra , Nelly Teresa Cóndor Heredia Nelly Teresa Cóndor Heredia
Published: August 2023

Objective: To review mental health, violence, and drug use in sex workers during the covid-19 pandemic. Methods: Scoping review in Scopus, PubMed, and SciELO. Studies in English and Spanish published in 2021 to 2022 were included, excluding secondary or pre-pandemic studies. Results: Of the 938 articles found, only 6 were analyzed. Most studies (n=3) were conducted in developed countries with young women and carriers of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Mental health was affected in prevalence from 26% to 82%. Violence was present in 50% and drug use in sex workers was reported from 21% to 75%. Conclusion: There is limited scientific production on mental health, violence and drug use in sex workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Anxiety, depression, stress and suicidal behaviors reported high prevalence.
Preparação e caracterização de nanopartículas ao polímero de 3-n-propilpiridínio silsesquioxano
Authors: Santos Vagner dos
Published: August 2023

O grande interesse nas propriedades que surgem quando um determinado material atinge a escala nanométrica, faz com que muitos pesquisadores busquem formas alternativas para sintetizar nanomateriais. Essas novas propriedades podem ser aproveitadas em diversos setores como a indústria, meio ambiente, medicina e ciência de superfícies [1]. Por exemplo, na medicina, o fato do material nanométrico ser suficientemente grande para se combinar com diversos tipos de moléculas, mas suficientemente pequeno para se alojar no interior de uma célula, tem impulsionado o avanço nas pesquisas dentro deste campo [2]. Sabe-se que materiais com a escala nanométrica proporcionam um grande aumento na área superficial [3], isso possibilita a aplicação de certos nanomateriais como a platina, na fabricação de eletrodos modificados para que estes sejam utilizados, por exemplo, no processo redox de oxidação da dopamina (DA) [4]. Uma forma atrativa de conferir materiais com uma área superficial com alta organização molecular em escala nanométrica é através da técnica de automontagem ou LbL (do inglês Layer-by-Layer). Esta técnica além de se caracterizar por permitir um alto controle de parâmetros como espessura e arquitetura molecular, é uma alternativa viável para a produção de filmes finos orgânicos e inorgânicos devido à sua simplicidade experimental e baixo custo [5]. No presente trabalho, a técnica LbL será explorada para a fabricação de filmes finos obtidos a partir da incorporação de nanopartículas de platina ao polímero inorgânico cloreto de 3-n-propilpiridínio silsesquioxano (SiPy+Cl- ). O polímero SiPy+Clserá utilizado devido ao fato de apresentar excelentes propriedades de formação de filmes [6] e possuir cavidades internas que podem servir de moldes para formação de nanopartículas, atuando como uma espécie dendrítica. O híbrido formado pelas nanopartículas de platina e o polímero SiPy+Clé considerado um compósito. Compósitos são formados pela combinação de duas ou mais substâncias de natureza diferentes. Cada substância mantém suas propriedades individuais, mas quando misturadas novas propriedades físicas, químicas e biológicas podem surgir [7]. O híbrido SiPy+Cl- /Pt será utilizado para preparação de filmes automontados alternado com o PVS (ácido polivinilsulfônico), outro polímero que também possui propriedades de formação 9 de filmes [1]. As propriedades do compósito formado serão avaliadas por técnicas espectroscópicas, morfológicas e eletroquímicas. Os filmes automontados depositados no substrato FTO terão seu comportamento eletroquímico analisados na presença de dopamina.
Pengaruh Range Of Motion (Rom) Pasif Terhadap Perubahan Saturasi Oksigen Pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik
Authors: Astriani Ni Made Dwi Yunica , MarthaSari Ni Ketut Putri , Dewi Putu Indah Sintya
Published: August 2023

Non hemorrhagic stroke is blocked by a blood clot or narrowing of an artery that leads to the brain, possibly also impaired oxygen transfer, resulting in decreased cerebral perfusion. When ROM was done exercise, it can show changes in oxygen saturation. The Purpose of this research to know influence of passive ROM towards changes of oxygen saturation in non hemorrhagic stroke patients in the Sandat Room of RSUD Buleleng. The research design was pre-experiment with one group pre-post test design with 22 respondents selected by using purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria and sample exclusion. Data collection was done through oxygen saturation change observation sheet. This research used parametric with paired dependet t-test with significant level p = 0,05. The result shows that oxygen saturation change prior to Range Of Motion (ROM) was given by passive oxygen saturation value 90,64% and after passive ROM treatment of oxygen saturation change to 96,09%. Parametric test result using paired dependent t-test obtained p= value pre and post (0,000) p value (0,05), meaning H0 rejected and Ha accepted. So can be conclude that there is influence of passive Range Of Motion (ROM) towards changes of oxygen saturation in non hemorrhagic stroke patients in the Sandat Room of RSUD Buleleng.
PENGARUH EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF
Authors: Karlinah Nelly , Hakameri Cecen Suci
Published: August 2023

Labor pain is something that is commonly felt by pregnant women just before the birth process. But if it is not treated with proper pain management, it will cause problems, one of which is the emergence of anxiety, stress, and feelings of worry. For this reason, it is necessary to have labor pain management, one of which is with Effleurage Massage. The study aimed to determine the effect of Effleurage Massage on Labor Pain during the Active Phase I in the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) in Hasna Dewi, Pekanbaru City. This type of research is pre-experimental with two group pretest and posttest designs. The time of research was carried out in August-November 2022. The sample in this study was 10 respondents using a total sampling technique. The research instrument used a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. Univariate results showed pain before being given effleurage massage moderate pain with a percentage of 90.0%. pain after being given effleurage massage pain decreased to mild pain with a percentage of 90.0%. The results of the Wilcoxon Rank Test showed that there was an effect of effleurage massage on pain in the active phase of the first stage of labor with a P value of 0.002 <0.05. The conclusion is that there is an effect of effleurage massage on pain in the first active phase of labor. It is recommended for health workers to be able to use effleurage massage to reduce pain in the active phase of labor during the first stage.
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy: An Emerging Therapy for Post–COVID-19 Condition
Authors: Basharat Sinwan , Spry Carolyn
Published: August 2023

What Is the Issue?

Post–COVID-19 condition presents an important challenge to health care decision-makers in Canada and across the world due to the high volume of potential patients, diverse presentations of symptoms, few clinical guidelines and treatments, and unknown pathophysiology.

What Is the Technology?

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is an established treatment for certain wound injuries, vascular conditions, and in specific medical emergencies. It is now being tested for post–COVID-19 condition, also known as long COVID. The therapy delivers a high concentration of oxygen inside specialized pressure chambers. HBOT has been proposed as a treatment to help resolve prominent symptoms of post–COVID-19 condition, such as fatigue and brain fog. The therapy may induce physiological changes that aid in recovering from the long-term effects and tissue damage due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) infection.

What Is the Potential Impact?

Results from early studies indicate that HBOT could improve a range of post–COVID-19 symptoms and its use is generally safe with few adverse effects. These results are based on 2 randomized control trials and small nonrandomized studies and case reports. However, published results have been based on studies with limited sample sizes and limited long-term follow-up.

HBOT could offer a therapy option that could support millions of people around the world with post–COVID-19 condition if the ongoing and subsequent studies show efficacy.

What Else Do We Need to Know?

As of now, there are uncertainties about how to effectively deliver and dose the therapy and the potential safety implications for people with post–COVID-19 condition. Implementation considerations, such as the number and location of hyperbaric oxygen chambers, will be important if HBOT is appropriate for a large number of people. As the evidence base develops, the potential role of HBOT in therapy for people with post–COVID-19 condition will become clearer and will provide an indication of what kind of health system planning may be needed to provide HBOT for those who can benefit.
Cystic hygroma and the importance in its prenatal diagnosis
Authors: Arévalo Suárez Yuli Alexandra , Espinosa Benítez Quenia Lorena , Masabanda Poaquiza Patricia Elisabeth , Rodríguez Gamboa Mery Susana , Venegas Mera Beatriz
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Cystic hygroma is a congenital malformation of the lymphatic system that presents as single cavities filled with fluid, more frequently at the cervical level and can be associated with genetic syndromes and malformations. Objective: To carry out a systematic review through the study of cystic hygroma and its importance in its prenatal diagnosis. Methodology: A qualitative systematic review of the studies focused on cystic hygroma was carried out. Literature search techniques included search engines such as Medline (Pubmed), Scielo, Elseiver. A total of 20 items are included. Results: Cystic hygromas are endothelial cell-covered cysts that arise from lymphatic malformations. Many of them affect the cervical lymph nodes and occur in the neck region. Other preferred locations are the axilla, mediastinum, groin, and retroperitoneal area, where these cystic lesions are present at birth. Conclusions: The importance of prenatal diagnosis methods are fundamental to know the potential problems that the R.N. after his birth.
INTERVENÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA EM LIBRAS: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA O SUCESSO NA SALA DE AULA
Authors: Rozendo Jefferson Florencio , Guerra Avaetê de Lunetta e Rodrigues , Schmidt Jelson Budal , Brasil Melca Moura
Published: August 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo principal demonstrar a importância da intervenção pedagógica no ensino de Libras como um passo fundamental para promover a inclusão e a igualdade de oportunidades na educação. Além disso, busca assegurar que todos os alunos tenham acesso a um sistema de ensino de qualidade e sejam valorizados em sua singularidade e diversidade. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foi utilizado o método científico de investigação bibliográfica, que se mostra indispensável e fundamental, pois fornece suporte para a análise do tema proposto. Através dessa abordagem, foi possível concluir que as intervenções educacionais são uma estratégia importante para garantir uma educação integral e de qualidade para todos os alunos, independentemente de sua condição auditiva e de linguagem. Em suma, este estudo reforça a necessidade de investimento na formação de professores e na implementação de políticas educacionais que valorizem e promovam a inclusão de alunos surdos, contribuindo assim para a construção de uma sociedade mais igualitária e justa.
REVIEWING NURISTANI LANGUAGES AND TRIBAL DIALECTS
Authors: AHMAD GUL MOMAND  , LATIFULLAH GHAFOORI
Published: August 2023

In eastern Afghanistan, Nuristan lays in mountains. Nursitan Province is located in eastern Afghanistan, on the Afghanistan - Pakistan border. Almost all valleys and rivers, home to indigenous people, rich of culture that date back to ancient civilization. As new modern world takes shape and almost all aspect of life has changed, very little changed in these valleys. Nuristan is home to eight major tribes and each tribe has its dialect. This paper illustrates Nuristani Languages and its dialects and tribes reside in valleys for thousand of years. Most Nuristanis are from the Kata Family and Janaderi Branch. However, there are other Nuristani tribes as well, some of the Kata of Janaderi people live in Ozhor (now Karimabad), Gobor, Buburat, Ayun, Broze and Mastuj. There is a very popular rock associated with this tribe located in Karimabad (Juwara) called kata bont (Kata is the name of the tribe; bont meaning "stone" in the Chitrali language).
THE USE OF ABBREVIATIONS IN DIPLOMATIC TEXTS IN ENGLISH AND TAJIK LANGUAGES
Authors: SHARIPOV DURANDESH
Published: August 2023

This article is devoted to one of the key issues of linguistics, especially diplomatic and political abbreviations. In the process of research, we found that this abbreviation is not only used in the languages of other peoples, but it used in the Tajik language and has its own place in linguistics. In the course of the research, we found that most of the abbreviations are pronounced in capital letters. But some of them we can express through definition in the course of the study. However, abbreviations in the Tajik language also found their place and the corresponding modules.
Challenges and adversities among doctors in the era of healthcare disruption: Reflection from COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sugiyatmi Tri A. , Hadi Usman , Chalidyanto Djazuly , Pathak Yashwant , Miftahussurur Muhammad
Published: August 2023

The doctor's profession is noble and tied up with quite strict rules, both in terms of ethics as well as discipline. Naturally, there is a problem of asymmetrical information between doctors and patients, often leading to misunderstandings. The purpose of this review is to map the available evidence related to the challenges and difficulties faced by doctors in the era of disruption. The evidence indicate that disruption of health services has both positive and negative effects. Many aspects related to the use of technology in the medical practices including innovation, cost-effectiveness, and quality improvement. However, psychologically, the doctors often get frustrated by internal or external triggers. The external factors, ranges from the equipment and work procedures, for instance, using high technology, communication with management, inter-professional relationships, patients, and their families. Volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity (VUCA) could cause stress and burnout. In this case, doctors are highly vulnerable, and consequently, have the potential to make mistakes. Therefore, the adversity faced by doctors ought to be mapped. Resilience is a barrier against stress and burnout and the ability to adapt in resilience among doctors is important factor in dealing with the disruption era.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Handphone Dalam Pembelajaran Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dewi Nur Fatha Husna , Sukrina Alfi , Denuarta Azura , Hasibuan Nurhikmah , Kansas Suar
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan selama masa pandemi covid-19 ini berjalan dengan cara yang berbeda dengan masa-masa sebelumnya. Terkhusus dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar, dimana sebelum masa pandemi covid-19 melanda proses belajar mengajar berjalan dengan pembelajarna tatap muka dan menggunakan sarana dan prasarana yang ada di sekolah. Pada masa sebelum pandemi covid-19 melanda negeri, siswa dapat dituntun dan dituntut untuk disiplin akan waktu, contoh ketika datang ke sekolah, pagi siswa sudah datang dengan rapi kesekolah. Berbeda dengan masa pamdemi covid-19 dimana siswa dituntut untuk mengikuti proses belajar dan mengajar dari jarak jauh dengan menggunakan handpone. Memang handpone merupakan alternatif terbaik untuk sementara agar proses belajar mengajar di sekolah tidak terhentikan.Kata kunci : Handpone, Pembelajaran, Masa Covid-19
Pengaruh Bimbingan Orang Tua Di Masa Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa (Penelitian di Kelas XI SMA Ciledug Al-Musaddadiyah Garut)
Authors: Burhanudin Ilham , Munawaroh Nenden , Usman Asep Tutun
Published: August 2023

Penelitian dilatar belakangi oleh banyaknya siswa di SMA Ciledug Al-Musaddadiyah yang kurang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran online, hal ini dibuktikan dengan masih banyaknya nilai siswa yang rendah disaat penilaian tengah semester 1 2020-2021.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti tentang bagaimana pengaruh bimbingan orang tua di masa pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di kelas XI SMA Ciledug Al-Musaddadiyah.Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif survey. Yaitu penelitian yang diambil berdasarkan fenomena yang terjadi dengan mengambil keputusan dari data hasil sampel dengan menggunakan uji statistik. Dengan mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan.Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan orang tua di masa pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) kelas XI SMA Ciledug Al-Musaddadiyah memiliki skor rata-rata 77,85 % dengan kriteria baik, sementara prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam siswa kelas XI SMA Ciledug Al-Musaddadiyah memiliki skor rata-rata 75,06 % dengan kriteria baik. Sehingga pengaruh bimbingan orang tua di masa pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) siswa kelas XI SMA Ciledug Al-Musaddadiyah menghasilkan nilai kolerasi 0,76 dengan nilai thitung sebesar 7,21. Nilai tersebut lebih besar dari nilai trabel sebesar 2,00 (7,21 > 2,00). Maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara bimbingan orang tua di masa pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam
Keteladanan Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Terhadap Akhlak Siswa
Authors: Nurbela Intan , Munawaroh Nenden
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memaparkan hasil analisis berupa kajian literatur pada hasil penelitian mengenai pengaruh keteladanan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap akhlak siswa. Literatur review dilakukan pada 10 artikel yang dipublikasikan pada berbagai jurnal dari tahun 2014 sampai 2022. Proses melakukan kajian pustaka melibatkan empat langkah: mencari dan memilih artikel yang relevan, menilai dan mensintesis materi, dan merencanakan penulisan. Hasil analisis dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Pengaruh keteladanan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam sangat berpengaruh terhadap akhlak siswa. 2) Guru bukan hanya memberikan materi saja kepada peserta didik, akan tetapi juga memberikan keteladanan kepada peserta didik sebagai pembiasaan yang menciptakan suasana religius dan pembentukan akhlakul karimah sesuain dengan ajaran islam.
MODEL BISNIS ALUMNI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Setiadi Hari
Published: August 2023

This paper aims to Pondok Pesantren is a traditional educational institution in Indonesia which has an important role in shaping the character and giving religious education to the students (students). Apart from giving religious education, Islamic boarding schools also have great potential for produce alumni who have diverse expertise and skills. This business model provides benefits to alumni in terms of economic independence, job creation, self-empowerment, dissemination of values and religious education, as well as community development and social empowerment. The alumni can develop a business that incorporates the principles of ethics, justice and social responsibility, thereby encouraging sustainable economic growth and improving the welfare of the surrounding community. However, there are challenges that need to be faced in implementing this business model, such as market competition, careful financial management, and fulfilling market needs that continue to grow. Therefore, an effective development strategy, collaboration with stakeholders, and empowering alumni are essential for business success and wider positive impact. Overall, the Islamic boarding school alumni business model is an innovative approach that combines religious values, education, and economic empowerment
The mammal fauna of the Mykhailivska Tsilyna Nature Reserve: assessment of diversity and factors of its support
Authors:   Mykhailivska Tsilyna Nature Reserve (Sumy, Ukraine), Merzlikin Igor ,   A. S. Makarenko Sumy State Pedagogical University (Sumy, Ukraine)
Published: August 2023

At the time of the creation of the Mykhailivska Tsilyna Nature Reserve (1928), it was a completely forestless steppe area with an area of 202.2 hectares. Presumably, 17 mammal species from 11 families and 5 orders were distributed in its territory, and 1 species (steppe marmot) had already disappeared. Of them, 8 species belonged to the steppe faunal core, 3 species were confined to floodplain meadows, and 6 species were widespread. Fifteen species occurred permanently and two species were recorded with a varying frequency. In the early 1950s, substantial changes took place in and around the nature reserve. A ditch was dug around the perimeter of the reserve and a forest belt was planted. Two much bigger and deeper ponds were created on the site of a small pond. A house and a brick stable were built on the steppe area, and apple trees and an alley of ornamental shrubs were planted. After the reserve was granted republican status in 1947, its environmental protection regime changed, and this had a notable impact on the vegetation. After grazing and mowing were banned, a thick layer of dead plant remains on the ground surface, reaching 5–10 cm in thickness, appeared in most of the reserve’s territory. At that time, an absolute protected regime was established on an area of about 100 hectares. The rest of the area was periodically mowed. In the early 1980s, the ponds were heavily overgrown with aquatic and wetland vegetation, and the banks were overgrown with trees and bushes. Fish were introduced into the ponds. The woody vegetation in the forest belt also grew substantially and became dense. Since 1998, the nature protection regime in the reserve has changed: the ‘periodically mowed steppe’ was mown annually for four years, and there was a break in the fifth year. All this affected the fauna and mammal population of the reserve. In 2009, the area of the reserve was increased to 880 hectares. As a result, a pond (300 x 33 m) appeared in its territory, located near the village of Stepove. A small pond (70 x 12 m) was formed in a ravine in the northern part of the reserve because of the activity of beavers. As of 2023, 24 mammal species from 16 families and 5 orders were recorded here. Of them, 4 species belong to steppe species, 2 to hydrophilic species, 5 to forest species, 12 species are widespread, and there is 1 synanthropic species. Eighteen species occur permanently in the reserve, five species visit the reserve regularly, and one synanthropic species settles in during the warm period of the year.
The elk (Alces alces) at the southern limit of its geographic range: population status in the Central Polissia, wolf predation, and vulnerability to climate warming
Authors:   Chornobyl Radiation and Ecological Biosphere Reserve (Ivankiv, Ukraine), Zhyla Sergiy
Published: August 2023

In the latter less hot years after the decline in the number of elk (2019–2020), the stabilisation and increasing trend in the number of this species have been observed throughout the study area. Due to migrations, the winter elk population exceeds the summer one and amounts to 2 individuals/thousand hectares (40 individuals; against 1.3 individuals/1 thousand hectares in summer) in the Polissia Reserve, and 1–6 individuals/1 thousand hectares (940 individuals) in the Chornobyl Reserve. Data on the vulnerability of elk to climate change are presented. In hot weather at different times of the year, elks may show signs of heat stress. In summer, elk can be inactive, and in the leafless period, when chased by wolves, they can get heat stress and die. In the heat of the day, elk choose swamps, waterlogged forests with a dense tree canopy and better cooling, which are comfortable for these ungulates in the face of global warming. Climate change causes marshes to dry up and overgrow, reduces the moisture content of habitats, and worsens the fodder capacity of the land. In case of even partial restoration of lowland marshes in the Chornobyl Biosphere Reserve, the reserves of summer and winter food for elk may increase by 2–3 times. In the Polissia Reserve, in 2011–2013, lowland bogs with bush willows (Salix) were restored on fallow land near the Zholobnytsia drainage system, creating highly productive habitats for the elk, which is a promising measure for different areas of Polissia. Climate warming has led to an increase in the red deer (Cervus elaphus) population and a decrease in the elk population in the Polissia, and if no special measures are taken, these trends will intensify. Outside of protected areas, given the lack of a high legal status for wolves (Canis lupus), a strategy for conserving the elk population and reducing predation mortality in combination with other elk habitat management strategies can be recommended to hunting ground users, including limiting poaching, restoring the natural regime of forest fires in reserves, improving winter provision of branch fodder, reducing the disturbance factor, and introducing a ban on staying in the forest with dogs for berry and mushroom pickers.
Seasonal features of the diet of predatory mammals in the western regions of Ukraine
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (Lviv, Ukraine), Martsiv Mariia , Dykyy Ihor ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (Lviv, Ukraine)
Published: August 2023

The article analyses feeding specifics depending on the season of five species of predatory mammals belonging to two families: Mustelidae and Canidae. It was established that the largest number of food objects in the red fox’s diet is characteristic for the winter period (44 objects). In winter, this species enriches its diet with invertebrates, fish, domestic mammals, and ungulates in small quantities. The main objects of food during this period are rodents (19%) and birds (16.6%). Rodents are also the basis of the weasel’s winter diet (50%). Both species of marten also consume rodents and birds in the winter, however, the pine marten hunts birds more often (17.4%) compared to rodents (13%), whereas the stone marten rarely hunts birds in the winter and the basis of its diet is made up by rodents (23.1%). The spring period is characterised by a sharp decrease in objects of plant origin in the diet of all carnivorous mammals considered. In spring, the stone marten consumes the largest share of animal feed (80%). The share of animals in the pine marten’s diet also increases, but this species actively hunts invertebrates (37.1%). Birds were not detected in the diet of the pine marten in spring, but they are present in the diet of the weasel in this period (5.9%). Almost half of the summer diet of all species considered consists of plant objects. All predators are characterised by the consumption of a large number of invertebrates during this period, with the lowest share of them in the diet of the stone marten (5.6%), whose main food in the summer is plants (55.6%), rodents (22.2%) and birds (16.7%). In autumn, the share of plant components in the diet of predators is more than 50%, and this period is characterised by having the highest share of juicy fruits in the diet throughout the year, except for the weasel, in the diet of which plants are rarely found during this period (21.4%). The basis of the diet of this species during this period is mammals (64.3%). The share of rodents (15.5%) and birds (8.3%) in the red fox’s diet increases in the autumn period. Inedible objects were recorded in food samples of two species: red fox and pine marten. For the marten, the largest number of these objects was registered in the summer period, and for the fox, non-food objects were absent only in the summer diet.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGURUSAN JENAZAH DI MAJELIS TAKLIM AL-HIDAYAH KECAMATAN SUMBAWA KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Irwan Irwan , Nining Pratiwi  , Masdan Masdan
Published: August 2023

Majelis taklim adalah tempat belajar mengajar, lembaga pendidikan dan keterampilan, wadah berkegiatan dan kreativitas, pusat pembinaan dan pengembangan, jaringan komunikasi, ukhuwah dan silaturahim. Peran majelis taklim sangat dominan sebagai lemabaga kajian ninformal yang tumbuh seiring peradaban bangsa ini. Peran serta guru, kiai, ustadz dalam mengasuh majelis taklim sangat penting terutama pada upaya meningkatkan pemahaman agama dan untuk merekat ukhuwah islamiyah, ukhuwah wathaniyah, dan ukhuwah insaniyah. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan meliputi pendampingan kegiatan pengurusan jenazah bagi ibu-ibu Majelis Taklim Al-Hidayah Kecamatan Sumbawa Kabupaten Sumbawa. Majelis Taklim Al-Hidayah Kecamatan Sumbawa Kabupaten Sumbawa merupakan salah satu majelis taklim yang menyelenggarakan pelatihan tentang pengurusan jenazah, hal tersebut dilakukan untuk menambah ilmu dan pengalaman tentang pengurusan jenazah
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING WANITA DEWASA AWAL KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Pepah Paskahlia G. A. , Wullur Mozes M. , Sengkey Stevi B.
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui psychological well being wanita dewasa awal korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di desa makasili kecamatan kumelembuai kabupaten minahasa selatan. Psychological well being adalah pencapaian penuh dari potensi individu.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif metode fenomenologi. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Subjek dalam penelitian berjumlah 2 orang yang berusia 24 dan 25 tahun dengan karakteristik istri yang mengalami kdrt dan sudah tidak tinggal dengan suami/ berpisah. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Fokus penelitian adalah dimensi pada psychological well being. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi yang mempengaruhi kedua subjek berbeda dimana pada subjek I dimensinya adalah penerimaan diri, hubungan positif dengan orang lain, otonomi, tujuan hidup. Sedangkan responden II adalah penerimaan diri, hubungan positif dengan orang lain, tujuan hidup, pertumbuhan pribadi.
Interprofessional Collaboration: Use of Cardiac Risk Perception Tool by Personal Trainers
Authors:   Helen and Arthur E. Johnson Beth-El College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA, Prue-Owens Kathy , Lindsay Keston G. ,   Department of Human Physiology and Nutrition, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA
Published: August 2023

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a major cause of death in the United States. The Institute of Medicine and The American Association of College of Nursing recommend an interprofessional teamwork approach to improving cardiac health outcomes. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine if individuals who participate in a Personal Trainer Program perceived themselves to be at risk for developing CVD. Methods: This was a descriptive psychometric study. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted using the Cardiovascular Risk Perception Survey (CRPS). The participants were volunteers in a Personal Trainer Program who answered the CRPS Questionnaire which addressed known cardiovascular risk factors. Results: Spearman correlations showed strong relationships were shared with high blood pressure (HBP) & high cholesterol (HC) (0.595), and HBP and age & gender (AG) (0.591). Moderate relationships were also seen between HBP with diabetes (DM) (0.465), ethnicity (ET) (0.359), and family history (FH) (0.398). Aside from HBP, HC shared moderate relationships with physical inactivity (PI) (0.351), DM (0.382), ET (0.351), FH (0.369), and stress level (ST) (0.358). Strong relationships were shared with Overweight (OW) & PI (0.686), as well as OW & DM (0.549). Moderate relationships were seen with OW and smoking (SM) (0.419), as well as with OW and AG (0.475), ET (0.432), and FH (0.427). Strong relationships were shared between PI and DM (0.669), while PI shared moderate to strong relationships with SM (0.443), AG (0.501), ET (0.395), FH (0.442), and ST (0.397). Moderate-to-strong relationships were shared between DM and the following: AG (0.469), ET (0.468), FH (0.681), and ST (0.673). Finally, AG, ET, FH, and ST shared strong relationships with each other. Conclusion: Personal trainers in collaboration with nurses have the opportunity to promote cardiovascular knowledge and prevent cardiac risk factors. Interprofessional education and collaboration among health sciences professionals could influence cardiovascular outcomes.
Analysis of the Use of Non-Cash Payment Instruments in Realizing A Less Cash Society in the Environment
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Jenita Jenita
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the partial and simultaneous influence between promotional attractiveness, product knowledge, benefit perception and income level with the use of non-cash payment instruments, and also to determine the effect of using non-cash payment instruments in realizing a less cash society. The population is all lecturers in PTKIN and PTKIS Riau Province totaling 954 with samples calculated based on the formula of Issac & Michael resulting in a sample of 211 respondents. The sampling method uses Cluster Proportional Random Methode. And the data is analyzed with Analysis Path.
The results showed that partially or simultaneously the variables of promotional attractiveness (X1), product knowledge (X2), benefit perception (X3), and income level (X4) had a positive and significant effect on the use of non-cash payment instruments (Y) with the contribution of independent variables to the dependent variable of 73.37%, and the remaining 26.63% influenced by other variables. While the variable use of non-cash payment instruments (Y) has a positive and significant effect on the variable less cash society, with a contribution value of 47.61% while the remaining 52.4% is influenced by other factors outside this study.
A Stylistic Study on the Selected Poems of Rupi Kaur’s “Milk and Honey”
Authors: Rivera Maricel
Published: August 2023

The emergence of cyberspace and digital means of communicating has resulted in the flourishing of writers who became famous by publishing their literary works online. One of the successful writers with this humble beginning is Rupi Kaur whose style is subjectively described as bizarre, peculiar, an illusion of profoundness, lacks nuance, and unconventional.  To avoid jeopardizing the aesthetics and genuine meaning of her poetry, this research aims to explore the objective analysis and interpretation of her 12 micro poems selected from her book “Milk and Honey”. It specifically seeks to stylistically investigate the presence of foregrounded parts found in her poems and their linguistic forms. The obtained verbal data are analyzed through the lens of Geoffrey Leech’s foregrounding theory which focuses on deviation and parallelism. The study reveals that the foregrounded parts in terms of deviation are enjambment, omission of syllable sounds, hyperbaton, the personification of abstract nouns, and metaphorization which are linguistically categorized as graphological, phonological, grammatical, and semantic. In terms of parallelism, they are the repetition of sounds, lexeme, words, and phrases manifested through anadiplosis, epanalepsis, epistrophe, anaphora, and conduplicatio which are lexical, phonological, and syntactic. The foregrounded parts relay Kaur’s message on the importance of equalness among gender and women's empowerment as she retains her sense of heritage, and culture very evident from the interdependence of various semiotic modes that she used in her poetry. It is recommended that the objectivity of literary analysis and interpretation should be discussed intensively for the awareness of language/literature teachers and learners.
Emissionskonsekvenser af modeller for etablering af miljøzoner for mobile ikke-vejgående arbejdsmaskiner
Authors: Winther Morten , Lansø A.S. , Plejdrup M.S.
Published: August 2023

Emissionskonsekvenserne af at indføre miljøzoner for arbejdsmaskiner i Danmark er beregnet for årene 2025, 2027 og 2030 med DCE’s non-road emissionsmodel (DEMOS-NRMM). Beregningerne er udført for fire forskellige miljøzoneområder (a)-(d), og miljøscenarier med krav til enten maskinernes emissionsnorm eller afgiftsbetaling. Scenariernes bestandsfordelinger på EU-emissionstrin er bestemt af COWI i et forudgående projekt bl.a. ud fra DCE’s bestandsdata og analyser af virksomhedernes maskinvalg i de forskellige scenarier.NOx og PM2.5 basisemissionerne beregnet for arbejdsmaskiner i det samlede geografiske område (b+c+d) er ganske små, og udgør mellem 6 % og 7 % af den nationale basisemission i alle årene 2025, 2027 og 2030. De største NOx og PM2.5 emissionsreduktioner opnås i Scenarie 1.A i 2025 hvor kun stage V maskiner bruges. Emissionsreduktionerne er størst for PM2.5. For PM2.5[NOx] beregnes i 2025 en emissionsreduktion på 93 %[14 %], 88 %[12 %], 79 %[11 %] og 76 %[9 %] for hhv. Scenarie 1.A, 1.B, 3.A og 3.B ift. til basisemissionen i det samlede område (b+c+d). Pga. den naturlige udskiftning til stage V maskiner i basisbestanden falder især basisemissionerne af PM2.5 markant frem mod 2030, og PM2.5 emissionseffekterne af at indføre miljøzoner bliver derfor også gradvist mindre. PM2.5[NOx] basisemissionerne falder med 67 %[11 %] fra 2025 til 2030. For scenarie 1.A stiger PM2.5 emissionen med 4 %, mens NOx emissionen falder med 2 %. For scenarie 1.B, 3.A og 3.B falder PM2.5[NOx] emissionerne med hhv. 28 %[4 %], 33 %[3 %] og 46 %[5 %] fra 2025 til 2030.Arbejdsmaskinernes emissionsbidrag til NO2-og PM2.5-bybaggrundskoncentrationerne udgør i basis hhv. 1,25 % og 0,05 % af de årlige målte bybaggrundskoncentrationer i København. De lavere emissioner fra arbejdsmaskiner vil nedbringe de årlige bybaggrundskoncentrationer for NO2 med 0,2 % i både scenarie 1.A og 3.A, og for PM2.5 med hhv. 0,04 % og 0,03 % i scenarie 1.A og 3.A. Emissionsbidraget fra arbejdsmaskiner til spidsværdien for NO2-koncentrationen (19. største timemiddelværdi) og PM2.5-koncentrationen (4. største døgnmiddelværdi) i København og Frederiksberg i 2025 udgør i basis hhv. 13,2 % og 0,2 % af den højeste målte timemiddelværdi for NO2 og den 4. største døgnmiddelværdi for PM2.5 i bybaggrund. De lavere bidrag fra arbejdsmaskiner til spidsværdien af NO2-koncentrationen vil give reduktioner på 1,8 % og 1,4 % af den højeste målte timemiddelværdi i bybaggrund for hhv. scenarie 1.A og 3.A. For PM2.5 reduceres den 4. største døgnmiddelværdi i bybaggrundskoncentrationen med hhv. 0,18 % og 0,14 % i scenarie 1.A og 3.A.
Diagnosis and Management of Intraoperative Periprosthetic Fractures in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Siddiqi Ahmed , Tozzi Declan , Springer Bryan D. , Rosen Adam
Published: August 2023

Intraoperative periprosthetic fracture is an uncommon but notable complication that can occur during primary total knee arthroplasty. These fractures may occur at various stages during the procedure, including surgical exposure, implant preparation, implant trialing, and final implantation. Management of femoral and tibial fractures necessitates intraoperative recognition, including attentiveness of preoperative patient and surgical risk factors. This comprehensive review article focuses on the patient and surgical risk factors, diagnosis, management, and outcomes related to intraoperative fractures during primary total knee arthroplasty.
Severity of Insomnia Symptoms in Young Adults
Authors: Saini Satvinder Singh , Sharma Nov Rattan
Published: August 2023

Insomnia is characterized by difficulty in falling and/or staying asleep. People with insomnia experience one or more of the following symptoms: difficulty getting asleep, difficulty falling asleep again frequently throughout the night and after being awake for a while, and waking up too early or unintentionally in the morning.  Objective: To study the severity of insomnia symptoms in young adults. Design: It was a cross-sectional single group exploratory study. Participants: A sample of hundred participants of both genders (53 males and 47 females) aged between 20 to 30 years was taken. Procedure:  An online survey was conducted by using ‘Google Forms’ to study Insomnia symptoms among young adults in India. Results: About 52% of total participants reported one or more symptoms of insomnia, and 12% reported moderate level, 14% reported severe level and 26% reported sub-threshold level of insomnia symptoms. A Chi-square analysis of frequency distribution confirmed the significant difference among the four groups; namely no insomnia (n=48), sub-threshold insomnia (n=26), moderate level insomnia (n=12), and severe level of insomnia (n=14) at χ2 (3, N=100) = 32.8, p >0.0001. Conclusion: A large proportion of young adults reported insomnia symptoms. There is a dire need to address this serious issue.
Khadijah Binti Khuwailid Dan Perannya Dalam Perjuangan Rasulullah SAW
Authors: Azizah Rohmatul , Muchtar Nicky Estu Putu
Published: August 2023

Khadijah binti Khuwailid is a noble woman who has her own role in accompanying the struggle of Prophet Muhammad. She is a woman who is firm in her religion and has a high degree of dedication to it. His work in history is expected to be a role model for the people of the Prophet Muhammad, especially Muslim women. The type of research used in this study is library research, which presents data using descriptive analytical methods. The results of this study are hoped to be able to show the reader the roles of Khadijah binti Khuwailid in the struggle of Rasulullah SAW. Those roles include being faithful to accompany and being a support system for Rasulullah SAW when he received the first revelation, pouring out his soul, body, and property to spread Islam, and the success of his business during the tearing of the boycott agreement that was hung on the Kaaba. Khadijah really carried her role as Ummul Mukminin.
MILITARY REFORMS AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF ALAUDDIN KHILJI
Authors: Zumeer Ahmad Sofi
Published: August 2023

Alauddin Khilji, the sovereign of the Delhi Sultanate during the medieval period in India, was confronted with a plethora of martial challenges throughout his rule. Among these challenges were the defence against Mongol incursions, the quelling of internal insurrections, the enlargement of the territorial boundaries of the Sultanate, and the surmounting of various logistical hindrances. In response to these exigencies, Khilji undertook considerable military reforms. These included the formation of a standing army, the enactment of rigorous disciplinary protocols, the initiation of the branding system for horses, and the erection of strategically positioned fortifications. These alterations were instrumental in fortifying his authority, augmenting the territorial expanse of the Sultanate, enhancing the efficacy of the military forces, and reinforcing the stability of the Delhi Sultanate. The military tactics and decisions of Khilji, encompassing his assertive expansionist approach and focus on defence, intelligence acquisition, and utilisation of resources, facilitated his martial triumphs and induced a transformative effect on the socio-political fabric of the Sultanate.
Đánh giá độ chính xác của mô hình độ sâu toàn cầu GEBCO2022 và TOPO-V25.1 trên biển Đông
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Sáng , Đỗ Văn Mong , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Hương
Published: August 2023

Mục đích của nghiên cứu này là đánh giá được độ chính xác của mô hình độ sâu đáy biển toàn cầu GEBCO2022 và TOPO-V25.1 trên Biển Đông. Để đánh giá độ chính xác, hai mô hình trên đã được so sánh với độ sâu đo trực tiếp để tính ra các yếu tố của độ lệch. Biểu đồ tần suất độ lệch được thiết lập. Tương quan giữa độ sâu đo trực tiếp và hai mô hình cũng được tính toán. Kết quả đánh giá cho thấy: Trên Biển Đông, mô hình độ sâu GEBCO2022 có độ chính xác là ±169,1 m, tốt hơn mô hình TOPO-V25.1 có độ chính xác là ±172,4 m. Độ lệch giữa các mô hình với độ sâu đo trực tiếp tuân theo quy luật ngẫu nhiên. Tương quan của hai mô hình này với độ sâu đo trực tiếp khá tốt. Các điểm có độ lệch lớn nằm ở những khu vực có địa hình đáy biển phức tạp, nhiều đảo ngầm, độ dốc lớn, địa hình đáy biển thay đổi đột ngột. Ở những khu vực địa hình đáy biển bằng phẳng, độ lệch nhỏ. Độ chính xác của mô hình GEBCO2022 và TOPO-V25.1 tốt ở thềm lục địa, nơi có địa hình đáy biển bằng phẳng, độ sâu từ -10 m đến -200 m. Ở khu vực sườn lục địa, nơi có độ dốc lớn, độ sâu trong khoảng từ -200 m đến -2000 m thì độ lệch trung phương tăng lên, đạt cực đại (±230 m) trong khoảng độ sâu (-1000 m ÷ -2000 m). Độ lệch trung phương giảm xuống ±120 m đối với vùng trũng sâu của Biển Đông.
Nghiên cứu ứng dụng Viễn thám và GIS theo dõi quá trình đô thị hóa thành phố Phủ Lý, tỉnh Hà Nam.
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Thái , Trần Xuân Trường , Nguyễn Như Hùng , Lê Thanh Nghị
Published: August 2023

Bài báo trình bày nghiên cứu chiết tách các thông tin: Chỉ số thực vật chuẩn hóa - NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), Chỉ số đô thị - NDBI (Normlized Difference Built-up Index), Chỉ số khác biệt về bề mặt không đồng nhất - NHFD (Non-Homogenous Feature Difference) từ ảnh vệ tinh LandSat đa thời gian và GIS thành lập bản đồ phân bố không gian đô thị các thời điểm 2010, 2015 và 2020 thành phố Phủ Lý, tỉnh Hà Nam. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tư liệu viễn thám đa thời gian góp phần theo dõi và đánh giá quá trình mở rộng không gian đô thị khá chính xác, phù hợp với thực tế và quy hoạch phát triển vùng của thành phố Phủ Lý. Cụ thể là việc mở rông không gian đô thị trong các năm 2010 - 2015 và phát triển vùng lõi 2015 - 2020. Tốc độ đô thị hóa trong vòng 10 năm qua của thành phố cũng ở mức cao - khoảng 40%.