bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapeamento e análise de falhas de acidentes de trabalho em empresas de construção e montagem eletromecânica
Authors: Silva Emerson Cláudio , De Oliveira Ualison Rébula
Published: May 2023

Os acidentes de trabalho representam perdas irreparáveis do ponto de vista econômico e social.  A indústria da construção lidera o ranking dos acidentes mais graves e fatalidades, por conta das características de baixa qualificação, elevada rotatividade e o reduzido investimento por parte das empresas em treinamento e condição de trabalho.  Nesse contexto, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo principal analisar e avaliar se o Mapeamento Reverso de Análise de Falhas (MRAF) identifica os setores críticos, mitiga a reincidência dos acidentes e corrobora à mudança do nível da maturidade da cultura de segurança. Para tanto desenvolveu-se um procedimento sistematizado com base na integração das técnicas Failure mode and effects Analysis (FMEA), Gráfico de Pareto e Mapeamento de Processos. Metodologicamente a pesquisa foi suportada por um estudo de caso em profundidade em uma obra de construção e montagem industrial no interior do estado do Rio de Janeiro, que contou com análise documental, entrevistas, observação direta e aplicação do procedimento sistematizado. Como resultados, observou-se que o “processo de concretagem” era o mais crítico em relação a ocorrência dos acidentes e que os modos de falhas mais prejudiciais estão relacionados com as falhas na identificação da qualificação e/ou capacitação profissional dos trabalhadores da linha de frente.
Coleta seletiva em tempos de pandemia: avaliação da presença de RNA de SARS-CoV-2 em uma associação de coletores de materiais recicláveis
Authors: Rocha Denise Alvarenga , Souza Karla Silva Teixeira , De Castro Joseane Camilla , Costa Julia Ornellas , Alvarenga Ingrid Marciano , de Castro Pedro Henryque , Cherem José , Ferreira Sidney de Almeida , Peconick Ana Paula , Pylro Victor Satler , Barçante Joziana Muniz de Paiva
Published: May 2023

A doença causada pelo novo coronavírus trouxe vários impactos negativos, inclusive sobre os catadores de materiais reciclados que tiveram suas atividades interrompidas em função das medidas de controle implementadas mundialmente. Algumas regiões, como foi o caso do município de Lavras, adotaram protocolos de biossegurança para permitir o retorno das atividades de coleta e processamento do material reciclável. Neste sentido, tornou-se relevante avaliar os efeitos das medidas de prevenção à COVID-19 na infecção humana e contaminação ambiental pelo SARS-CoV-2. No presente trabalho avaliou-se a contaminação ambiental e a infecção de trabalhadores de uma Associação de Catadores de Materiais Recicláveis localizada no município de Lavras, sudeste do Brasil. Amostras ambientais, coletadas com o uso de swabs friccionados em superfícies do galpão de armazenamento de resíduos e amostras de swab nasofaringeo dos catadores foram submetidos à extração de RNA viral e RT-qPCR. Não foi encontrado RNA viral em nenhuma amostra ambiental e todos os trabalhadores apresentaram resultado negativos para a presença do SARS-CoV-2. Os catadores não estavam com o protocolo vacinal iniciado. As medidas de vigilância e controle da COVID-19 foram rigorosamente implementadas no município. Além disso, os catadores também seguiram os protocolos de biossegurança aprovados pelas autoridades locais. Os dados do presente estudo demonstram a importância de protocolos bem estabelecidos para prevenção da infecção por SARS-CoV-2, em um grupo caracterizado pela vulnerabilidade, principalmente após a mudança de cenário com a pandemia de COVID-19.
Favelas na metrópole paulistana: permanências e mudanças
Authors: Pasternak Suzana , Bogus Lúcia Maria Machado
Published: May 2023

O texto analisa a evolução do tecido urbano na RMSP e a desigualdade socioespacial expressa pelas favelas, por meio de dados do IBGE e do MapBiomas. Mostra a evolução populacional por sub-região da metrópole, enfatizando o crescimento da região Norte, moradia do segmento mais pobre e onde o relevo é bastante acidentado. Embora a RMSP apresente saldo migratório negativo na década de 2010, a população no Norte mostra taxas elevadas de crescimento populacional e a presença de ocupações em áreas de risco. A metrópole em 2019 possuía 1703 favelas, com população de mais de 2 milhões de habitantes, ocupando 12,26% dos domicílios metropolitanos. No Estado de São Paulo, quase 3% do incremento da área urbanizada ocorreu em áreas faveladas. Na RMSP, neste mesmo período, a área ocupada por favelas cresceu quase 700 hectares, com taxa de 0,59% anuais. Como a população neste tipo de assentamento cresceu a 3,93% anuais, taxa bem maior que a da área, isso resulta num adensamento das favelas que traz problemas para sua urbanização.
Academic Sense – uma ferramenta para relatar a experiência discente
Authors: Kronbauer Artur Henrique , Araújo Daniela Barreto , Peres Ricardo Luis Rodrigues , De Campos Jorge Alberto Prado
Published: May 2023

Um dos problemas na área de gestão universitária é o acompanhamento da satisfação dos discentes em relação as práticas pedagógicas adotadas em sala de aula, os recursos de infraestrutura disponibilizados pela instituição e os serviços prestados aos alunos. A maioria das universidades possuem uma Comissão Própria de Avaliação (CPA) responsável por verificar o desempenho da instituição perante o seu público-alvo e para isso, se utilizam de páginas web para a obtenção de informações que são alimentadas pelos discentes no final de cada semestre letivo. Entretanto, o problema é que as informações não estão atreladas temporalmente às ações executadas pelos professores e dirigentes da instituição e os alunos não possuem um canal de comunicação permanentemente aberto para demostrarem a sua satisfação. Nesse sentido, este artigo apresenta como contribuição uma plataforma que possibilita realizar, em tempo real, a coleta de dados relacionados à experiência dos discentes com o ambiente acadêmico. A plataforma tem como base a submissão de perguntas aos alunos utilizando como plataforma tecnológica os seus smartphones e o armazenamento das respostas em uma base de dados. Desta forma, os responsáveis pelo controle da qualidade acadêmica ou os próprios professores podem acompanhar a percepção dos alunos com relação às ações metodológicas adotadas, melhorias na infraestrutura dos cursos e da própria universidade. Para verificar as potencialidades da plataforma foi realizado um experimento durante dois meses com 147 discentes. Com os resultados apresentados, é possível perceber que o uso de técnicas de medição da experiência do usuário, quando praticadas dentro do contexto educacional, atrelada a tecnologias, revelam resultados ricos para a tomada de decisões por parte dos gestores acadêmicos.
A precarização das relações de trabalho na sociedade contemporânea
Authors: De Castro Gardene Leão , Cézar Adriane Geralda Alves do Nascimento , Dos Santos Flávia Martins , Dos Anjos Neto João Dantas
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo, discutimos a centralidade do trabalho no mundo contemporâneo, partindo das obras de Marx (1988), Harvey (2003) e Bernardo (2000). Após uma reflexão sobre as características do trabalho na atualidade, percebe-se que o sistema capitalista se inovou ao longo dos séculos, utilizando as tecnologias e as novas formas gerenciais como aliadas ao aumento da produtividade.  Também apresentamos a discussão feita por  Marglin (1989), Lima (1995) e Heloani (2003) sobre as novas políticas de recursos humanos, que se utilizam tanto de elementos objetivos quanto subjetivos para conquistar a adesão do trabalhador. Essas pressões causam uma série de consequências ao indivíduo, como o adoecimento físico e psíquico, apontado por Dejours (2003). Ao final, a partir das considerações de Wolff (2009), discutimos como as tecnologias da comunicação e informação podem atuar como poderosas ferramentas de controle gerencial, que acabam por expropriar os saberes do trabalhador.
Secreto y estado de excepción: la prohibición constitucional de ocultar los actos de la administración pública en el Estado Democrático de Derecho brasileño
Authors: Bussinger Elda Coelho de Azevedo , Lorenzoni Lara Ferreira , E Salvador Raíssa Lima
Published: May 2023

Dada la historia de repetidos decretos de secreto por el Jefe del Poder Ejecutivo de Brasil en la gestión entre 2018 y 2022, causó sorpresa el comportamiento de la Oficina de Seguridad Institucional de la Presidencia de la República de Brasil, al emitir una mera nota aclaratoria, en abril de 2022, sobre el secreto de cien años establecido en relación con el control de acceso de los visitantes al Palácio da Alvorada. Es el objeto del presente estudio exactamente la cuestionable adecuación constitucional de esta imposición presidencial, haciendo uso, en el ordenamiento jurídico brasileño, de la Ley de Acceso a la Información, el Decreto N º 7.724/2012, la Ley General de Protección de Datos Personales y los Principios que rigen la Administración Pública Brasileña para la investigación de un estado que bordea la excepción. En un enfoque materialista histórico dialéctico, se observa que el fenómeno disminuye los corolarios anteriores, consubstanciando la zona de anomia, según lo predicho por Giorgio Agamben, marco teórico adoptado aquí.
História e memória da educação infantil no município de Bagé/RS/Brasil
Authors: Messias Alezandra Lima Nery , Leon Adriana Duarte
Published: May 2023

A presente pesquisa estabelece um olhar para a Educação Infantil no município de Bagé/RS e faz um mapeamento das primeiras instituições que atendiam crianças pequenas na cidade. Aponta algumas das variáveis presentes no contexto local e as relaciona à realidade global. Apresenta abordagem qualitativa com cunho historiográfico e utiliza-se de entrevistas e de diversos documentos como fontes para compreensão da realidade. Ao concluir a investigação, identificou-se que a Educação Infantil surgiu no município considerando uma iniciativa local que, acompanhando a tendência nacional, estava vinculada à religiosidade e à assistência. A primeira instituição a cuidar de crianças pequenas foi o lar da Criança Santo Estevão, fundado na década de setenta do século XX; funcionou ativamente por quarenta e sete anos. Outras instituições atenderam a infância bageense em períodos mais recentes e são apresentadas neste artigo com a intenção de contribuir para a compreensão da história da infância no município.
Antropologia e marketing: marketing religioso: uma importante ferramenta de propaganda para o judaísmo
Authors: De Lima Alan Freire , De Lima Arlete Freire , Lopes Gabriel Cesar Dias
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho busca mostrar as principais teorias e concepções sobre propaganda e marketing no sentido positivo de promover a diversidade religiosa humana a todas as sociedades no qual o ambiente digital é um ótimo ambiente que não tem fronteiras para a promoção, principalmente das religiões não hegemônicas para informação, estudos, investigação, pesquisa, conversão religiosa dentre outras possibilidades. Muitas minorias religiosas podem utilizar as ferramentas de propaganda e marketing digital no sentido de combater fakenews e difamação religiosa. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica e qualitativa. A contribuição deste trabalho se mostra inovadora em como o ambiente digital pode ser melhor explorado não limitado o lucro, mas como uma forma de conhecimento religioso e para a emancipação de determinados grupos religiosos que sofrem preconceitos e ataques por difamadores, fundamentalistas e extremistas no ambiente virtual. Considera-se de suma importância e urgência o uso da propaganda e marketing digital para promover a liberdade de fé, a tolerância, a coexistência, e a adoção de novos membros nas religiões de forma inclusiva e pluralista, especialmente na religião judaica.
A ecocrítica em A Bagaceira: contributos inter e transdisciplinares ao ensino de ciências na educação superior
Authors: Sarmento Elisângela Campos Damasceno , De Moura Geraldo Jorge Barbosa
Published: May 2023

O romance A Bagaceira (2004) [1928], de José Américo de Almeida, enquadra-se na segunda fase do Modernismo e inaugura a prosa regionalista da Literatura brasileira. Tendo a presente obra como meio de investigação, este manuscrito apresenta o objetivo precípuo de analisar a perspectiva Ecocrítica como referencial inter e transdisciplinar para o ensino das ciências. Além disso, intenta-se propor a metodologia ativa “Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos” como uma ferramenta que pode incitar os docentes da Educação Superior a uma prática pedagógica colaborativa e complexa. O método utilizado nesta pesquisa foi a análise do discurso de linha francesa, segundo Michel Pêcheux (2006) e Eni Orlandi (2012). Como principais resultados, aponta-se que a Ecocrítica e as Metodologias Ativas representam férteis estratégias à concretização de um ensino inter e transdisciplinar das ciências na Educação Superior. Portanto, tais abordagens suscitam um novo pensar e fazer pedagógico, calcados na participação e na solidariedade epistêmica, fortalecendo, assim, a possiblidade de um ensino integrado das ciências.
Subjetividade, educação e biopoder: o racismo como dispositivo de poder para controle e subjetivação da população negra
Authors: Y Soler Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar , Da Silveira Angélica Maria Schimitz , Pollnow Camila Gabriela , Fidryszewski Thomas Teixeira , D'Oliveira Fabiano Pradié , Fuck Jader , Sampaio Lucas da Silva
Published: May 2023

Este artigo possui por finalidade refletir, sob a perspectiva dos estudos foucaultianos, a correlação entre os processos de subjetivação e a Educação levando em conta a problemática do biopoder e do racismo estrutural. Deste modo, problematizamos a produção do sujeito, seus modos de subjetivação e de que maneira o Racismo atua como dispositivo de Biopoder para o controle e regulação dos corpos negros, produzindo efeitos de verdade na Educação em que a identidade Negra é assujeitada a uma relação de subalternidade aos Brancos. Este processo acaba por fomentar a estruturação de toda uma rede de violências que são resultados de uma política de Biopoder tomando o racismo como um fluxo modular pelas mãos do Estado e seus dispositivos jurídicos e de normalização que controlam e regulam as condutas.  Para finalizar, problematizamos os termos raça, racismo e analisamos as formas de resistência para uma educação antirracista no contexto da nossa contemporaneidade.
O Homem Social nas Redes Sociais: um estudo de caso sobre a cultura do cancelamento
Authors: Duarte Gracy Astolpho , Gonçalves Lucimar
Published: May 2023

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a interação social do homem em ambiente on-line, que se impõe, tal qual na vida social off-line, como uma indispensável premissa na construção da reputação social. Considerando as narrativas de expressividade utilizadas por internautas em rede nesse sentido e, com base em referencial teórico dos estudos da comunicação, das redes sociais e de subjetividades, refletimos sobre causas e efeitos inerentes a esse cenário com base em estudo de caso sobre o cancelamento do médico Drauzio Varella, como consequência de postura em reportagem veiculada em uma emissora nacional de televisão. Entre outros aspectos, identificamos não só a fragilidade das reputações produzidas em redes sociais, mas também a volubilidade da aceitação e do aval de pertencimento de uma determinada figura ao rol dos exaltados pelo público.
Algoritmo híbrido de busca local guiada para o problema de roteamento de veículos capacitados
Authors: Gouveia Junior Sidnei , dos Santos Neto Narciso Ferreira , Mendes João Batista , Lacerda Allysson Steve Mota , Leite Marcos Esdras
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho propõe uma hibridização da Busca Local Guiada (BLG) proposta por Davenport, Tsang, Chang, & Kangmin (1994), para a variação clássica do problema de roteamento veículos, um dos problemas mais estudados na área de otimização combinatória, o Problema de Roteamento de Veículos Capacitados (PRVC). A BLG proposta é uma versão hibrida, pois incorpora, adapta e combina estratégias emprestadas da BLIH de Subramanian , Uchoa, & Ochi (2013) e da BLGC de Arnold, Gendreau, & Sörensen (2019). Avaliou-se a eficiência da versão proposta, utilizando um paradigma apresentado no trabalho de Vidal (2020), permitindo uma análise comparativa da versão da BLG proposta em comparação as meta-heurísticas que atingiram o estado da arte na resolução do PRVC. Ao final, são apresentados os resultados dos experimentos computacionais e as conclusões.
Navigating Spaces: Fetal Navigation Techniques
Authors: Fernando Alix
Published: May 2023

“I turned my OP baby and regulated my own contractions in an hour, directly avoiding induction and possibly other interventions. This was my second labour, which from this point on flowed smoothly to a physiological birth in just a few hours. My first baby had also started labour in a less than ideal position. She was still not engaged and contractions weren’t progressing. I then did something that immediately sent my stagnant labour into active flow. How did I change the course of two labours? I used fetal navigation techniques (FNT). If I can use FNTs myself with such impressive results, imagine what trained midwives could achieve using them every day. If midwives had routine training in FNTs, women could have a better chance of easier, shorter, uncomplicated, intervention-free, drug-free, physiological birth and faster postnatal recovery.”
Working in the Dark
Authors: McCrimmon Rebekah
Published: May 2023

he phenomenon of birth environment as an influencer of physiology and birth outcome is a relatively new concept within academic research and birth space design. Yet the publication of the Birthplace study (Brocklehurst et al 2011) and consonance of National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines (2014), in many ways simply gave sustenance to what was already known and practised by countless midwives and women. The birth method and hypothalamic influence of the labour space is well established among maternity professionals. However, there are instances in practice where knowledge does not translate into action and the broader repercussions of environmental influence are overlooked.
Fomento de la comprensión lectora con la metodología pre-textos hacia el logro de la cultura de la integridad
Authors: Aquino de Sosa Verónica María , Cáceres Silva Jazmín Dejanira , Carvallo Peña Pablo Javier , Fernández González Mirta Antonia , Figueredo Arévalos Nadia Lucila
Published: May 2023

Esta investigación trató sobre el fomento de la comprensión lectora con la metodología pre-textos hacia el logro de la cultura de la integridad. El principal objetivo de este trabajo consistió en Elevar la comprensión lectora con la aplicación de la metodología Pre-textos para el logro de la cultura de la integridad La investigación fue de enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño cuasi experimental con aplicación de Pretest – capacitación en metodología Pre-Texto – Postest, trabajándose con la unidad de análisis (población): 58 alumnos del quinto grado turno mañana y tarde, cuya unidad institucional fue la  Escuela de Aplicación del Centro Regional de Educación Juan E. O´Leary de la ciudad de Concepción. Los datos recogidos se procesaron en el programa SPSS. La diferencia general entre Pre test y Pos test: 32,5% de mejora después del taller. En términos absolutos de 13 alumnos con buen nivel en el pre test, después del taller aumentó a 32 alumnos. Es decir, después del taller 19 alumnos más tuvieron un buen nivel de desempeño en la comprensión del texto presentado. Por lo que se ha elevado la comprensión lectora.
Sfantul Ierarh Martir Antim Ivireanul si activitatea sa invatatoreasca
Authors: Leoca Stefan
Published: May 2023

In cuvantul sau introductiv din cartea ”Invatatura bisericeasca” (tiparita in anul 1710, de Gheorghe Radovici) adresat ”cucernicilor preoti”, mitropolitul Antim Ivireanul a afirmat ca orice episcop al Bisericii are nevoie de ajutorul preotilor pentru ”chivernisirea Bisericii si spasenia sufletelor” credinciosilor. Preotii - in opinia ierarhului Antin Ivireanul - au datoria ”neincetata, si cu cuvantul si cu fapta” sa lucreze zi si noapte ”impreuna cu pastoriul” pentru mantuirea ”turmei cuvantatoare”, primita in grija de la Dumnezeu. Prin aceste cuvinte, intaistatatorul Bisericii din Ungrovlahia a afirmat de fapt principiul canonic conform caruia nu doar episcopii, ci si prezbiterii si diaconii, ca membri ai preotiei de drept divin, au puterea si datoria de a participa in mod activ la exercitarea puterii bisericesti, fie ea invatatoreasca, sfintitoare sau conducatoare.
Critical Consciousness and Critical Service-Learning at the Intersection of the Personal and the Structural
Authors: Kinefuch Etsuko
Published: May 2023

Critical service-learning is often defined in opposition to a more traditional, “charity” approach that does not necessarily seek fundamental changes. Service-learning courses, however, may not quite follow this dichotomy. In an intercultural communication course, students engaged in service-learning that included some elements of both approaches. In this mixed environment, would students reproduce and perpetuate existing oppressive assumptions and relationships, or would they develop critical consciousness? This paper addresses the question by examining student reflections through a phenomenological approach.
Estilos de apego y estilos de crianza como predictores de la decisión de dejar el hogar parental en adultos jóvenes
Authors: Hernández Romero Daniel Otoniel , De la Roca-Chiapas Jose Maria
Published: May 2023

En esta investigación se busca conocer a través de un enfoque descriptivo los estilos de apego adulto y los estilos de crianza parental que fueron vividos por adultos jóvenes de Guanajuato, así como indagar sobre la permanencia de los adultos jóvenes en el hogar parental. Para medir los estilos de apego se utilizó el cuestionario Camir-R y el cuestionario CRPBI-A para los estilos de crianza. El tamaño de la muestra fue de 181 personas, 27.1% reportó vivir fuera del hogar parental y 72.9% reportó vivir con sus padres. Entre los resultados más importantes se encontró predominancia en estilos de apego preocupado, temeroso y evitativo-rechazante, respecto a los estilos de crianza se ubicaron porcentajes más elevados en mujeres en el estilo de crianza autoritario en ambos padres. Cómo conclusión se resalta que tanto los estilos de crianza, como de apego influyen en que el adulto joven decida salir del hogar parental.
Regulación emocional cognitiva, depresión, ansiedad y enojo en niños mexicanos durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Reyes Pérez Verónica , Alcázar-Olán Raúl José , Flores Morales Rogelio
Published: May 2023

Ante el aislamiento social provocado por la pandemia de Covid-19, los infantes han llevado a cabo diversas estrategias de regulación emocional cognitiva ante la ansiedad, la depresión y el enojo. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre estas estrategias y los niveles de ansiedad, depresión y enojo en niños y niñas mexicanos de 9 a 11 años. Se empleó un diseño no experimental, de tipo transversal, correlacional. La muestra estuvo constituida por 500 participantes, 50% niñas y 50% niños. Se utilizaron las siguientes escalas: CERQ-k, SCAS, CDI (validadas para población mexicana) y el DAIMC. Se encontraron correlaciones altas entre las estrategias desadaptativas de Autoculpa y Rumiación con la Ansiedad por separación y el Trastorno obsesivo compulsivo. Se sugiere llevar a cabo e implementar programas de intervención que apoyen a niños y niñas a superar los efectos del aislamiento social provocados por la pandemia.
Cultura organizacional y productividad: propuesta para su diagnóstico en un Hospital General de Zona IMSS
Authors: Ruiz Orizaga Gabriela
Published: May 2023

La cultura organizacional (CO) es una herramienta dinámica y puede ser una estrategia favorable a la organización. Se trata de un trabajo cualitativo, y el método es narrativo. El objetivo fue analizar la bibliografía pertinente al tema de CO y su relación con la productividad en organizaciones e instituciones de salud, para atender la problemática observada en un Hospital General de Zona del IMSS. Se encontraron y analizaron 230 artículos y textos, seleccionando diez para este trabajo, que coinciden en la relevancia de realizar un diagnóstico de la CO, para esto se tomó predilección por el modelo de Edgar Schein para su futura aplicación. Se concluyó que este diagnóstico puede ser la base para aplicar soluciones a las problemáticas que se detecten en cualquiera de sus niveles señalados en el modelo: artefactos, valores o presunciones.
A Comparative Study on Speaking Anxiety Level Between Male and Female Students at the VIIth Grade of Islamic Boarding School Ashhabul Yamin Lasi
Authors: Mardhatilla Mardhatilla , Putri Hilma Pami , Melani Melyann , Safitri Widya
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted because of some problems related to speaking anxiety in male and female students in English learning. Some female students looked worried about being pointed out and there were a few students who were able to raise their hands to give opinions. Then, some female students showed anxiety when they became the center of attention. Third, some male students looked hesitant when they pronounced some words. Lastly, some male students felt more comfortable when giving opinions or answering teacher questions by using their first language rather than the English language. Because of these problems, the researcher intended to find out the significant difference on speaking anxiety level between male and female students, and to find out the dominant factor of speaking anxiety in male and female students at the VIIth grade of Islamic Boarding School Ashhabul Yamin Lasi. The research design was Ex Post Facto research. The data were collected by using 18 items of the FLSAS (Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety Scale) questionnaire that were adopted from Ozturk and Gurbuz 2014. There were three indicators of speaking anxiety; Communication Apprehension, Test Anxiety and Fear of Negative Evaluation. The levels of speaking anxiety were low anxiety, moderate anxiety, and high anxiety. The population of this research was all of the seventh grade students which consisted of 3 classes. The sample was 80 students that were selected by using total sampling technique. The research was conducted in February 2022 in Islamic boarding School Ashhabul Yamin Lasi. Then, by using the SPSS program, an independent sample t-test was used to compare speaking anxiety level between male and female students, and a descriptive statistic was used to reveal the dominant factor of speaking anxiety in male and female students. The first result of the research showed that there was a significant difference on speaking anxiety level between male and female students at the VIIth grade of Islamic Boarding School Ashhabul Yamin Lasi. The researcher found the t-obtained (3.484) was higher than T-table (1.990). It means that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. The level of speaking anxiety in female students was moderate anxiety and male students were low anxiety. The second results that were the dominant factor of speaking anxiety in male students was test anxiety (18.12%), where it is because of students’ perception about English language. Meanwhile, the dominant factor of speaking anxiety in female students was fear of negative evaluation (20.68%), where it is because of unpreparedness of students.
Implementasi Metode Takrir pada Program Tahfidz di SD Negeri 15 Kinali
Authors: Putri Nabila Eka , Alfurqan Alfurqan
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of the takrir method in the Quran tahfidz program at SDN 15 Kinali, starting from planning, implementation, and evaluation. This research includes qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the takrir method in the Quran tahfidz program at SDN 15 Kinali began with a plan that was held together with the school principal, PAI teachers, and the teacher council. The implementation of the takrir method in the tahfidz program is based on the syntax of the takrir method itself and the form of implementation of the takrir method at SDN 15 Kinali, namely self-takrir and shared takrir. While the form of evaluation is an oral evaluation by listening and playing rote to the teacher. The results of this study can be used as initial data for future researchers to examine this issue in different contexts and issues.
การพัฒนาผนังสลายพลังงานแบบวิสโคอิลาสติก
Authors:   , เจริญสุข ฐิติพงศ์
Published: May 2023

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ในการศึกษาพัฒนาผนังสลายพลังงานแบบวิสโคอิลาสติก   (Viscoelastic wall dampers) ด้วยวัสดุ Asphalt (ยางมะตอย) และ Polyisobutene (PIB) แม้ว่าในปัจจุบันมีผู้ผลิตอุปกรณ์สลายพลังงานสำหรับอาคารเพื่อต้านทานแผ่นดินไหวและแรงลมจำหน่าย แต่มีราคาแพงเพราะต้องนำเข้าจากต่างประเทศ ทั้งมีค่าใช้จ่ายในการติดตั้งและบำรุงรักษาที่สูง นอกจากนั้นยังพบว่า ส่วนใหญ่มีรูปแบบที่กระทบต่อความสวยงามด้านสถาปัตยกรรม ในงานวิจัยนี้จึงพิจารณาถึงความเป็นไปได้ในการพัฒนาผนังสลายพลังงานแบบวิสโคอิลาสติกด้วยวัสดุที่มีราคาไม่แพง มีรูปแบบคล้ายผนังอาคารทั่วไปเพื่อไม่กระทบต่อความสวยงามของอาคาร โดยทำการพัฒนาแบบจำลองทางคณิตศาสตร์ของผนังสลายพลังงานจากการทดสอบชิ้นงานตัวอย่างขนาดย่อส่วนในห้องปฏิบัติการ ภายใต้แรงกระทำแบบวัฏจักร (Cyclic testing) ตามมาตรฐาน ASCE 7-16  ผลการทดลองแสดงให้เห็นว่าวัสดุ PIB มีคุณสมบัติในการสลายพลังงานที่ดี และมีเสถียรภาพภายใต้การเปลี่ยนแปลงอุณหภูมิ จึงนำแบบจำลองทางคณิตศาสตร์ของผนังสลายพลังงานชนิด PIB มาประมาณคุณสมบัติของผนังสลายพลังงานขนาดเท่าของจริง เพื่อเปรียบเทียบประสิทธิภาพในการสลายพลังงานกับผลิตภัณฑ์ผนังสลายพลังงานแบบหนืด (Viscous Wall Damper) ของต่างประเทศ ผลการศึกษาพบว่าผนังสลายพลังงานแบบวิสโคอิลาสติคที่พัฒนามีประสิทธิภาพในการสลายพลังงานดีกว่าผนังสลายพลังงานแบบหนืดอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ ทำให้สามารถลดขนาดและจำนวนผนังสลายพลังงานที่ต้องติดตั้งในอาคารได้ จึงเป็นอีกหนึ่งทางเลือกในการออกแบบต้านทานแผ่นดินไหวและแรงลมที่อาจประหยัดและมีประสิทธิภาพกว่าวิธีการปกติที่นิยมเพิ่มขนาดส่วนโครงสร้างให้มีกำลังหรือสติฟเนสมากขึ้น
Cold Atmospheric Plasma: A Noteworthy Approach in Medical Science
Authors: Bhattacharjee Bedanta , Bezbaruah Rajashri , Rynjah Damanbhalang , Newar Arzoo , Sengupta Sindhuja , Pegu Padmanath , Dey Nikita , Bora Shekhar , Barman Dhunusmita
Published: May 2023

Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is a novel technology with boundless significance that can be used in the medical sector that offers noninvasive in-vivo applications without damaging the living tissues. CAPs can be obtained by curtailing the concentration of high-energetic electrons per phase and by freezing molecules/atoms (devoid of charge) in plasma utilizing gas circulation and atmospheric air, which includes a variety of charged and neutral reactive entities, UV rays, electric currents, and fields, etc. that have an influence on cellular material in a multitude of diverse manners. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS), produced by the plasma, essentially cause biological and therapeutically advantageous plasma effects. CAP plasma has several important biological functions, including the deactivation of pathogens, induction of tissue restoration and cell propagation, the annihilation of cells by triggering apoptosis, etc. Several fundamental concepts are defined, even if the precise process of the effect of plasma on biomolecules is still not properly identified. Depending on the biological synthesis of RNS and ROS in reactions to plasma emissions, the present review described several aspects of plasma therapy in neuroscience, particularly in anti-glioblastoma, neuro-differentiation, and neuroprotection and also the various applications of CAP in medical fields where it is used in the therapy of SARS-CoV-2, cancer therapy, and chronic and acute wounds. Furthermore, the proliferation in stem cells, dental medicines, dermatology, and a brief insight into CAP devices and their risk factors was highlighted.
THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP, WORK EXPERIENCE, COMPENSATION, AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON WORK PRODUCTIVITY OF PRODUCTION EMPLOYEES
Authors: Anti Zalika  , Muhammad Rusdi  , Fakhrina
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the extent of the influence of leadership, work experience, compensation and work environment on the work productivity of employees in the production. The type of research used in this research is the type of quantitative research. The source of the data comes from the results of a questionnaire aimed at employees of the production division. The population in this study were all employees of the production division, totaling 75 people and the sampling in this study used the saturated sampling method, namely a sampling technique where all members of the population were sampled, this was done because the population was relatively small or less. of 100, with a sample of 75 people. Testing the hypothesis in this study using multiple linear regression, for data analysis with the help of the SPSS Ver 21 program. The results of this study indicate a positive and significant influence between leadership, work experience, compensation and work environment on work productivity, the results of the multiple regression test are Y = 0.470 + 0.079 X1 + 0.975 X2 + 0.067 X3 + 0.060 X4, and the results of the F test are Fcount (636.862) > Ftable (2.50). with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that the independent variables namely leadership, work experience, compensation and work environment together have a positive and significant influence on the dependent variable, namely work productivity.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE WORLD OF K-POPERS ON LIFESTYLE OF STUDENTS OF UIN RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Zinta Sari Adela , Sinar Saprini  , Dwie Asbania  , Lidia  , Yudi Latama  , Pipit Kun Maya  , Ayi S. Ruqayyah  , Na’ilah Imtitsal Lathifah  , Adelia Apriliana Bella  , Jevi Saputra
Published: May 2023

The K-Pop world is now starting to go global, many groups of teenagers admire the artist who lives in the country of ginseng. The purpose of this study is to find out how K-Pop influences the lifestyle of teenagers in college students such as how to dress, buying idol goods, and so on, besides that it is also to find out how the impact is getting from the K-Pop world. This research method is a quantitative research with a pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this study were determined using a simple random sampling technique, in which the sample was 30 students of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. The data were analyzed using the SPSS test with the Paired Sample Test technique where the value of Sig (2-tailed) was 0.023 0.05. The results showed that there was a significant influence between the world of K-Pop and the lifestyle of college students. Thus, it can be concluded that the K-Pop world influences the lifestyle of Raden Fatah State Islamic University students from the results of the Pre-Test and Post-Test of the experimental group, before and after being given treatment in the form of watching the music video "Make A Wish" by NCT ​​U
THE SOCIAL NETWORK AFFILIATES AGAINST AT NEED YOUNG PEOPLE OF THE FACULTY OF PSYCHOLOGY UIN RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Fathur rahman Ahmad cakra Aulia , Susilo Muhammad Rizky Sahputhra , Oktavia Hania , Insyra Attalah Rahma , Livia Trisna , Akbar Muhammad bilal
Published: May 2023

One of the human needs is to interact with the people around him. Social 

interaction is a dynamic social relationship to build social relationships. 

Adolescence is a period of developmental transition towards adulthood, 

involving biological, cognitive and social changes. The urge to affiliate 

appears as well as with adolescents because as social beings they have 

various kinds of needs that must be met. Various means of communication 

that can be used in interaction, a means of communication that is currently a 

trend among adolescents is communication using social networks. This 

study aims to determine the effect of social networking on the needs of 

adolescent clients in the Islamic Psychology Study Program, Faculty of 

Psychology, Raden Fatah State Islamic University. This research is a 

quantitative study with a sample of 34 adolescents aged 18-21 years who 

come from students of the Islamic Psychology Study Program, Faculty of 

Psychology, Raden Fatah State Islamic University. The sampling technique 

used is random sampling. The independent variable in this study is social 

networking, while the dependent variable is the need for affiliation. The 

method of analysis of the data used is the method = 0,339 scale with the r , p 

& 0,05; gt .The research through kusioner propagated in 34 respondents .5 

% significant: 0,05 5 .Obtained 0,339 table of r .From the data r table  smaller than on the validity of the data .This suggests that social networking

is influencing the affiliation student Uin Raden Fatah Palembang the 2020
THE INFLUENCE OF HANGOUT LIFESTYLE ON PURCHASE DECISIONS AT KEKINIAN COFFEE SHOPS IN PALEMBANG STUDENTS
Authors: Carolina Yunita , Rosa Triana Wulandari  , Saliyya Elkayyisa Luthfia  , Wina Pebriani  , Rizq Salsabila Azalia  , Khadijah Ramadesfa  , Syifa Nurshafia  , Beti Firtianingsih  , Nabila Amaliah
Published: May 2023

Lifestyle is broadly defined as a way of life that is identified by how a person spends their time (activity), what they consider important in their environment (interest), and what they think about themselves and also the world. around (opinion). Research The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the hangout lifestyle on purchasing decisions at contemporary coffee shops for college students. The type of research used is quantitative through an associative approach. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling using 50 respondents, namely consumers who have made a purchase at a modern coffee shop at least once. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire on Googleform with a Likert scale of 1-4 with a total of 21 statement items. After the data is collected then perform data analysis techniques. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 23.0. The results of this study indicate that the hangout lifestyle (X1) has a significant influence on purchasing decisions. The hangout lifestyle has a simultaneous influence on purchasing decisions in contemporary coffee shops for students.
MSME’s STRATEGY IN IMPROVING QUALITY DURING THE NEW NORMAL IN INDONESIA
Authors: Novalia Diah Adinda , Devina Dhea , Maya Panorama
Published: May 2023

This study aims to identify and analyze strategies to improve the quality of MSMEs during the new normal which is affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results obtained from this study indicate that there is a need for fast, precise and real steps from the government and business actors to cope with losses that have occurred due to the pandemic as well as utilize digital technology and follow the development of existing digital technology. such as promotions on social media and registering businesses to marketplace platforms, building personal branding, product innovation and diversification according to lifestyle.
Prevalence and Potential Risk Factors of Bovine Clinical Mastitis in Bonke District, Gamo Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Abebe Asfaw
Published: May 2023

Ethiopia has the largest cattle population in Africa with an estimated population of 56.71 million. Among these, the cow represents the biggest portion of the cattle population of the country. Currently, around 20.7% of the total cattle heads are milking cows. 85-89 percent of milk is contributed from cattle out of the total annual national milk production in Ethiopia that ranges from 797, 9000 to 1, 197, 500 metric tons of raw milk equivalents.. However, this amount does not satisfy the national demand for milk and milk products in the country due to a number of complex and interrelated factors including inadequate feed and nutrition, widespread diseases, the poor genetic potential of local breeds, poor market chain, and inefficiency of livestock development. Concurrently, mastitis is one of the major and expensive diseases which can alter milk composition, reduce the quality and quantity of milk yield, and indeed cause the culling of dairy cows at their age of high productivity. Clinical mastitis is the types of mastitis emphasized in this study. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 384 lactating cows to assess the prevalence of bovine clinical mastitis and its potential risk factors in the study area. Out of these 41(10.7%) were found positive for clinical mastitis. All the potential risk factors considered in this study showed statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). The present study concludes that mastitis was a key health problem of lactating cows in the area. Therefore, deliberate control measures against the disease and regular reconnaissance measures are recommended. Keywords: Bonke; bovine clinical mastitis; prevalence; risk factor.
"An Introduction to the European Union Unemployment Reinsurance System as Automatic Economic Stabilizer: Economic Policy and Management Recommendations"
Authors:   International School for Social and Business Studies, Celje, Trunk Aleš , Stubelj Igor ,   University of Primorska
Published: May 2023

A few months in, it is still hard to grasp the scale and scope of COVID-19’s global impact. A third of the world population is under some sort of “lockdown.” All the while, a second crisis, in the form of an economic recession, is underway (Schwab and Vanham, 2020). During the recession, European Union (EU) members did not use fiscal policies to ease the recession, while the reinsurance system in the case of unemployment would achieve exactly this, as it acts as an automatic stabilizer. The response to unemployment in the great recession and subsequent events related to the European debt crisis has been very heterogeneous across Europe and in population groups. This study examines stabilizing power and efficiency of presented unemployment reinsurance systems (URS EU). We find that the statutory contribution rate for unemployment insurance is sufficiently high only in a small part of the EU. Only certain insurance systems are sustainable. This paper demonstrates that the need for an automatic stabilizer, such as the reinsurance in the case of unemployment, has shown even more necessary. Through this paper and these recommendations, this study hopes to encourage institutional reforms, especially in the euro area, as the monetary union reduces macroeconomic stabilization policies at national level. We believe that the URS EU would represent a possible solution to the problems outlined in the paper.
Using Six Sigma to Improve the Quality Rate of a Display Production Line in the Automotive Industry
Authors:   CESI Engineering School, De Carvalho Rui Filipe , Potra Sabina ,   Politehnica University Timişoara, Vels Simon ,   CESI Engineering School
Published: May 2023

The Six Sigma methodology has been developed to identify, measure, analyse, optimize, and control process variation. It provides companies with a mentality focused on continuous improvement and a common language for efficiency. Nevertheless, there are still few scientific papers which present the methodology in practical case studies. By using the DMAIC model and a set of well-known quality tools, the present paper aims to exhibit a successful implementation of the methodology in the automotive industry, more specifically on improving the quality rate of a display production line. Thus, it proofs that small process improvements based on a solid methodology can drive competitiveness.
Analysis of Good Forest Improvement Practices Applicable in Romania
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Fuga Lavinia-Felicia , Găureanu Alin ,   Politehnica University Timişoara, Oancea Iulia-Maria ,   Politehnica University Timişoara
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to raise awareness about land grabbing and its negative impact on EU countries and to find several measures to stop it. The first chapter defines the phenomenon of land grabbing, it presents its history, the factors that determine the occurrence and/or perpetuation of the phenomenon, and the effects. In the second chapter, the paper focuses on case studies of land grabbing in Romania and on the actors and institutions involved. Further on in this chapter, the phenomenon of land grabbing is analysed from the socio-economic, socio-cultural, environmental, and political points of view. The third chapter studies land grabbing from the legal point of view and land law in force in Romania. The last chapter offers several measures to stop this land-grabbing phenomenon. The research ends with the conclusions of the authors.
Contributions regarding the development of supplier relationship management in the Automotive Industry
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Prodan Gina
Published: May 2023

This research topic follows the changes produced in the Romanian Automotive Industry, considering the various problems it faces in recent years (Covid 19 pandemic, semiconductor crisis, lack of production capacity of the supplier, excessive and frequent fluctuations in demand from customers, lack of storage capacity) and proposes a new method of evaluating suppliers using a mobile application.
Teaching Grammar in Iraqi Secondary Schools by Using the Communicative Approach
Authors:   West University of Timisoara, Hashim Mohamed Ramadhan
Published: May 2023

The aim of the present paper is to describe the teaching grammar process in Iraqi secondary schools based on the Communicative Approach (CA) with reference to teacher’s experience and the difficulties that the teachers face during teaching the class. Teaching grammar in Iraqi secondary schools is the dominant content in the syllabus and is preferred to other skills. Additionally, teaching grammar in Iraqi secondary schools using other methods, such as: Grammar-Translation method (GTM) which is considered as the principal method, ‘Direct method’ (DM) and ‘Indirect method’ (IM) enable teachers to meet what learners need during learning the grammatical structures.
The Current Study of Sustainability Approach in Technical Universities
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Rozovlean Delia , Bogea Florin Constantin ,   Politehnica University Timişoara, Dobre Andreas ,   Politehnica University Timişoara, Zamfirescu Mircea ,   Politehnica University Timișoara, Coca Laura-Crina ,   Technical University “Gheorghe Asachi” of Iași
Published: May 2023

Sustainability is a national and international approach, addressed by many organizations. In the university environment, actions are reduced and less valued. That is why this paper proposes to present the current state of involvement in the sustainable development of some universities that form the Romanian Alliance of Technical Universities (ARUT). This article will evaluate the implications of each university in the development of sustainability to align the university environment with the demands of the environment. The three responsibilities of sustainability, economic, social, and environmental, will be assessed. The qualitative assessment is used for the universities that form the ARUT group. The results of the research show that the 5 universities play an active role in inter-university cooperation on a national and international scale, but they can improve on environmental responsibility and a good example could be issues regarding the exploitation of geothermal energy, since not even half of the potential of water is used thermal to produce thermal energy. This research presents ratings among the 5 universities, estimates made based on online information provided on their websites. At the end of the research, a basic concept model for university sustainability is presented.