bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Asas Legalitas dalam Kasus Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia yang Dilakukan oleh KKB (Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata) di Papua
Authors: Hamonangan August , Anugrah Herliyant Marsal , Robbani Hamzah
Published: October 2024

Era globalisasi membawa sejumlah tantangan terhadap pelanggaran hak asasi manusia (HAM) di berbagai belahan dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Isu HAM di Papua, yang dikenal kaya dengan sumber daya alam dan keberagaman budaya, menjadi topik yang kontroversial. Papua menghadapi berbagai masalah, termasuk gesekan antara masyarakat asli dengan pendatang non-Papua, kampanye disinformasi, serta laporan pelanggaran HAM oleh pasukan keamanan Indonesia. Faktor-faktor yang menambah kompleksitas situasi di Papua meliputi latar belakang kolonial, dinamika kekuasaan lokal, dan perkembangan teknologi komunikasi. Prinsip legalitas berperan penting dalam konteks ini, memastikan setiap tindakan pemerintah berlandaskan hukum yang ada. Penelitian kualitatif ini mengeksplorasi penerapan asas legalitas dalam konteks pelanggaran HAM oleh Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata (KKB) di Papua, dengan fokus pada perlindungan hak asasi manusia bagi warga Papua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asas legalitas menekankan pentingnya tindakan pemerintah berdasar pada hukum yang ada dan perlunya konsistensi penerapan hukum yang tidak bertentangan dengan HAM. Konflik di Papua memerlukan pendekatan solusi yang holistik, mempertimbangkan elemen politik, sosial, dan budaya serta penguatan edukasi mengenai hak asasi dan pembangunan infrastruktur sosial.
CESSIE PIUTANG SEBAGAI SARANA PENGGANTIAN KEDUDUKAN KREDITOR DALAM PENGAJUAN KEPAILITAN DAN PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG
Authors: Astuti Sri , Sinaga Niru Anita , Sudarto Sudarto
Published: October 2024

Betapa pentingnya cessie dalam jual-beli piutang di Indonesia, karena kreditor saat mengetahui piutang yang telah dibeli tidak bernilai karena gagal untuk ditagihkan kepada debitor di Indonesia. Permasalahannya adalah Bagaimana Pengaturan Cessie Piutang Sebagai Sarana Penggantian Kedudukan Kreditor Dalam Pengajuan Kepailitan dan PKPU Berdasarkan Hukum Perdata di Indonesia? Dan Bagaimana Penerapan Cessie Piutang Sebagai Sarana Penggantian Kedudukan Kreditor Dalam Pengajuan Kepailitan dan PKPU Berdasarkan Praktek Pengadilan Niaga di Indonesia? Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami serta mengkaji penerapan cessie piutang sebagai sarana penggantian kedudukan kreditor dalam pengajuan Kepailitan dan PKPU berdasarkan praktek Pengadilan Niaga di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitiannya adalah penerapan Cessie Piutang Sebagai Sarana Penggantian Kedudukan Kreditor Dalam Pengajuan Kepailitan dan PKPU Berdasarkan Praktek Pengadilan Niaga di Indonesia yaitu bahwa penerapan cessie dalam praktik pengadilan niaga, cessie sering digunakan sebagai dasar pengalihan sebagian piutang (hak tagih) pemohon PKPU sebagai kreditor kepada pihak ketiga sebagai kreditor baru (cessionaris)  yang sering digunakan untuk memenuhi persyaratan minimal dua kreditor sebagaimana dimaksud ketentuan Pasal 2 ayat (1) UU No. 37 Tahun 2004. Kesimpulannya cessie yang dibuat setelah permohonan Pailit atau PKPU diajukan, tidak hanya menjadikan syarat permohonan tidak terpenuhi, namun juga kerugian Termohon PKPU akibat adanya partial assignment yang menjadi dasar diajukannya permohonan PKPU seharusnya juga menjadi alasan batalnya perjanjian obligatoir atas cessie dalam kasus a quo sehingga dapat lebih menjamin kepastian hukum.
Angled Transscleral Intravitreal Injection: A Crossover Study
Authors: Mehta Mitul C. , Finger Paul T.
Published: October 2024

Purpose

The perfect intravitreal injection delivers an exact amount of medication with the least risk to vision and the eye. We examined 2 different methods of intravitreal injection to determine if an angled transscleral entry for intravitreal injection results in less egress of intravitreal contents, including medication.

Methods

In a crossover controlled trial at an outpatient clinical facility within a major ophthalmology referral center, we treated 10 patients. The surgical technique involved injecting 0.05 mL of bevacizumab injected in one eye by both an orthogonal (straight in) and oblique (angled) technique. The intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured immediately before and after each monthly injection.

Results

Orthogonal injections raised the IOP significantly less (mean 24.6 mm Hg or 126%) than oblique injections (29.6 mm Hg or 152%) (p = 0.045). There were no reported differences in injection-related pain or adverse effects between the techniques.

Conclusions

Oblique or angled injections caused a larger IOP rise than straight or orthogonal injections. This finding suggests that oblique injections are self-sealing, deliver a higher dose of medication, or prevent vitreous reflux as well as close a potential portal of entry for pathogens.
Jubileusz 150 lat nauk rolniczych w Puławach
Authors: Hołubowicz-Kliza Grażyna , Krasowicz Stanisław , Oleszek Wiesław
Published: October 2024

Jubileusz 150 lat nauk rolniczych w Puławach.
IMPLANTAÇÃO E EFEITOS DO MOMENTO CIENTÍFICO MULTIDISCIPLINAR NA EQUIPE DO NÚCLEO TÉCNICO OPERACIONAL DE UM LABORATÓRIO CLÍNICO PRIVADO
Authors: Roedel FCV , Machado LC , Barreto BO , Araújo CM , Nery LFA
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: A governança clínica busca melhorar os cuidados ao paciente por meio de iniciativas e práticas, incluindo educação e treinamento continuados. Este trabalho visa descrever a implantação do momento científico multidisciplinar na equipe do NTO de um laboratório clínico privado, bem como demonstrar seus efeitos na melhoria dos processos laboratoriais, promovendo a colaboração e a inovação. Método: Utilizando abordagens qualitativas e quantitativas, o planejamento e um ambiente propício à colaboração foram estabelecidos, fortalecendo a confiança e o respeito entre a equipe. Um cronograma quinzenal foi criado, permitindo que as analistas apresentassem temas relacionados à rotina laboratorial. Conclusão: Os resultados indicam maior interação entre os setores do NTO, soluções criativas para problemas complexos e melhor desempenho dos indicadores de ensaio de proficiência, comunicação de resultados críticos e pontualidade na entrega dos resultados. Os momentos científicos promovem a troca de conhecimentos, colaboração, resolução de problemas, eficiência e inovação. Para manter o engajamento da equipe, é essencial um compromisso contínuo e uma cultura organizacional que valorize a ciência. Referência: 1. Sociedade Brasileira de Patologia Clínica/Medicina Laboratorial (SBPC/ML). Programa de Acreditação de Laboratórios Clínicos. Norma PALC, versão 2021. Rio de Janeiro; 2021.
COMUNICAÇÃO EFETIVA NA GOVERNANÇA CLÍNICA: ESTRATÉGIAS E IMPACTOS NA SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE
Authors: Welter LCM , Tiburcio TH , Roedel FCV , Barreto BO , Araújo CM , Nery LFA
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Investigar as estratégias de comunicação na governança clínica, examinando sua eficácia e seus impactos na prevenção de erros, coordenação de equipes e resultados clínicos. Método: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo qualitativo em um serviço de análises clínicas privado de Santa Catarina. Os dados, do primeiro quadrimestre de 2023, foram coletados por meio de registros e relatórios do monitoramento dos meios de comunicação e analisados para fornecer informações e insights sobre as estratégias utilizadas. Conclusão: A estratégia de relacionamento com médicos é focada no canal exclusivo, abordando assuntos, como comunicação de resultados críticos, confirmação da compatibilidade dos resultados com a clínica e dúvidas relacionadas às guias médicas. O relacionamento com os colaboradores acontece pelos diversos canais de comunicação, com a assessoria científica desempenhando um papel fundamental. O relacionamento com clientes ocorre por meio de interações relacionadas a recoletas, alterações de prazo e dúvidas sobre exames, tanto via atendimento telefônico quanto online; também é feito pelo website e através de redes sociais corporativas, que são fontes de informação e materiais educativos. O relacionamento com fornecedores, convênios e empresas é estabelecido por meio de canais específicos e visitas presenciais. O estudo mostra que a comunicação ainda é predominantemente reativa e ocorre para corrigir problemas; além disso, destaca a importância de oferecer informações claras e precisas aos clientes. A capacitação contínua é essencial para uma comunicação estratégica, alinhada à missão e aos valores da empresa e orientada para a ação. Os desafios incluem atualização das fontes de informações, comunicação digital institucional e proteção dos dados em conformidade com a LGPD. Entregar o serviço correto e de qualidade depende do esforço de todos os níveis da organização, de forma individual e coletiva, com foco no paciente. Referência: 1. Sociedade Brasileira de Patologia Clínica/Medicina Laboratorial (SBPC/ML). Programa de Acreditação de Laboratórios Clínicos. Norma PALC, versão 2021. Rio de Janeiro; 2021.
ANÁLISE DE INCIDENTES REGISTRADOS EM UM LABORATÓRIO DE ANÁLISES CLÍNICAS DE SALVADOR, BAHIA
Authors: Lopes VA , Brandão HLC , Barreto BO , Araújo CM , Moura IO , Nery LA
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Incidentes são eventos inesperados e indesejados que podem resultar em danos desnecessários aos pacientes, sendo classificados com base no dano causado. O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar o levantamento dos incidentes ocorridos em um laboratório em 2023 (janeiro a maio), assim como categorizá-los de acordo com sua gravidade, analisando o impacto potencial nos pacientes e no laboratório. Método: Foram analisados 203 registros de ocorrências de incidentes registrados no período analisado por meio da coleta de dados com tabela dinâmica e gráficos gerados no Excel. Verificaram-se a classificação do incidente, a identificação das causas, a avaliação do impacto, o desenvolvimento e a implementação de ações corretivas. Conclusão: O número de incidentes foi 0,33% do total de atendimentos no mesmo período. Registraram-se 203 incidentes, dos quais 45,3% foram classificados como near miss; 45,3%, com dano; e 9,3%, sem dano. Dos incidentes com dano, 98% foram considerados como evento adverso leve; 1% evento adverso moderado e 1% evento adverso grave. Todos os incidentes registrados ocorreram na fase pré-analítica e foram de responsabilidade intralaboratorial. Mediante este trabalho, reitera-se a relevância da análise de incidentes registrados em um laboratório de análises clínicas, uma vez que esta é uma prática importante para identificar e prevenir erros e eventos adversos que possam ocorrer durante os processos laboratoriais. Esta análise permite uma avaliação crítica das causas e das circunstâncias dos incidentes, além de fornecer insights para implementar medidas corretivas e melhorias nos procedimentos. Portanto, a análise de incidentes é uma abordagem proativa para melhorar a segurança, a qualidade e a precisão dos resultados laboratoriais, bem como para garantir a confiabilidade dos testes e proporcionar um ambiente seguro para os pacientes dentro das instituições de saúde.
ESTIMAÇÃO INDIRETA DOS INTERVALOS DE REFERÊNCIA PEDIÁTRICO E ADULTO MENSURANDO ZINCO EM PLASMA NO MÉTODO TURBIDIMÉTRICO
Authors: Rosa TCRA , Dias AC , Silva LA , Caixeta MVF , Vieira IPV , Barbosa AL , Martins GR , Nery LFA
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Utilizar intervalo de referência (IR) rastreável e compatível com a população atendida pelo laboratório, auxiliando, assim, de forma direta e indireta, na tomada de decisão médica. Este estudo atendeu aos requisitos da norma PALC e CAP, em cumprimento aos itens 9.7 da norma PALC 2021 e COM.40605 do Checklis All Commom do CAP. Método: Realizou-se a extração de dados do sistema e fez-se a estratificação dos grupos no sistema Excel a fim de orientar a estimação do intervalo de referência pelo programa LabRI. Grupos para o estudo: Zinco 0 a 5 anos e Zinco maior que 5 anos. Conclusão: IRs estimados pelo modelo LabRI Zinco: idade 0 a 5 anos – sexo feminino e masculino [n = 1600 (70 a 150 µg/dl, respectivamente)]; idade > 5 anos – masculino e feminino [n = 30712 (68 a 133 µg/dl, respectivamente)]. Foram comparados os resultados obtidos com literaturas e publicações para avaliar a similaridade entre eles. Richard A e Matthew R, na 24ª edição de seu livro (Henry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods), relatam valores de zinco na metodologia espectrofotometria de massa (MS): 70 a 120 µg/dl e deficiência de valores < que 40 µg/dl. Em relação aos valores pediátricos, Lin et al., em seu artigo, trazem os seguintes valores: zinco 64 a 124 µg/dl. Os resultados encontrados no estudo são compatíveis com a população atendida pelo laboratório e com nossas referências. Na literatura, são muito utilizados intervalos previstos para MS, sendo importante a determinação dos intervalos previstos para a metodologia de turbidimetria. Referências: 1. CLSI. Defining, establishing, and verifying reference intervals in the clinical laboratory; approved guideline — third edition. CLSI document EP28-A3c. Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2008. 2. Mcpherson RA, Pincus MR. Henry’s clinical diagnosis and management by laboratory methods. ISBN: 978-0-323-67320-4. 3. Lin et al. Pediatric reference intervals for serum copper and zinc. Clinica Chimica Acta. 2012; 413: 612-615. 4. Lyengar V, Wolttlez J. Trace elements in human clinicalspecimens: evaluationof literaturedata to identify reference values. Clin Chem. 1988; 34(3).
CASE DE SUCESSO “DIA Q”: APLICAÇÃO DE MÉTODOS DE SENSIBILIZAÇÃO DO SGQ PARA OS COLABORADORES DE UM GRANDE LABORATÓRIO DE APOIO
Authors: Pedroso JS , Mariano SX , Morais MCM , Barboza KLS , Marques BGCS , dos Anjos KFL , Barbosa AF , Mestre YP
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: O Dia Mundial da Qualidade foi instituído pela ONU, em 1990, para evidenciar a importância da gestão da qualidade nas organizações. Pensando em implantar a comemoração do dia da qualidade no laboratório, estruturamos o “Dia Q”. Este artigo visa demonstrar o planejamento e quais os resultados dessa aplicação, cujo intuito foi contribuir para o aprendizado dos colaboradores de forma lúdica e didática, facilitando o alcance e o entendimento de todos. Método: Estudo de caso realizado em um grande laboratório de apoio. O “Dia Q” foi aplicado nas sete unidades do laboratório de maneira presencial e nos três turnos, com o objetivo de levar ao máximo de colaboradores possíveis ainda mais conhecimento de uma maneira acessível e divertida. Na composição do projeto, foram abordados: transmissão de palestra externa sobre “segurança do paciente”, treinamentos disponíveis na nossa universidade coorporativa com temas específicos sobre qualidade, aplicação de gincanas educativas através de métodos recreativos e disponibilização de cartões denominados como “reconhecimento elegante”, no qual os colaboradores puderam reconhecer, profissionalmente, seus colegas de trabalho; em seguida, o setor da qualidade fez a entrega deles em mãos aos destinatários. Conclusão: O “Dia Q” ocorreu no dia 9 de novembro de 2022 em todas as unidades do laboratório. Pode-se concluir que os resultados obtidos foram satisfatórios. Foram alcançados os seguintes números: 79 atividades; 1.239 participantes e 1.104 reconhecimentos elegantes entregues. Na pesquisa de satisfação enviada posteriormente ao evento, foram obtidos retornos entre “muito satisfeitos” e “satisfeitos”, uma margem de 94%.
Determinants of Intra-District Residential Mobility – A Case Study of Taipei Metropolitan Area
Authors: Chen Ping-Hung , Peng Chien-Wen
Published: October 2024

This paper verifies the determinants on an intra-district residential mobility pattern with the residential migration theory. By using the intradistrict residential mobility to mobility ratio, we examine the patterns based on the variables of household attributes, degree of affordability, housing quality, and place identity. The overall results show that there are significant effects in the metropolitan area. Furthermore, the effects of household attributes and housing quality exhibit a declining pattern from the central business district to the fringe areas, and place identity is crucial to the fringe areas, but insignificant in the central business district (CBD). As for the district time-invariant effect, the fringe areas have higher values than the CBD, and in the case of the time-series effect, it appears that the CBD has a higher value than those in the fringe areas. Thus, we conclude that the residents in the central areas have a negative place identity but are highly affected by the household attributes and housing quality. However, the mobility patterns in the fringe areas show the opposite result. They are more influenced by a positive place identity but less affected by the household attributes and housing quality. Finally, housing affordability has a significant impact for all.
Factors Causing Fluctuations in Residential Land Prices: A Case Study in Tu Son City, Vietnam
Authors: Trung Nguyen Dinh
Published: October 2024

The study aims to determine the degree of impact of residential land price fluctuations and discuss policy implications for more effective management of land prices. Through a two-step survey, we survey land price experts to determine the factors that influence land price fluctuations. A model of influencing factors is evaluated based on testing criteria. Twenty-four factors from 8 groups of factors cause land price fluctuations. The impact rate of the different groups of factors ranges from 4.41% to 24.77%. Their impact index ranges from 2.55 to 4.71. The group of factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic has the most significant impact rate and impact index. The factors related to investment in building infrastructure have the lowest impact rate and impact index. To manage land prices and the real estate market well, it is necessary to pay attention to the factors that have stronger impacts first, and then the weaker ones.
Peter Thiel’s oxymoron? The Windsor Framework and Exceptional Economic Governance Spaces
Authors: O'Donoghue Aoife
Published: October 2024

Much of the pro-Brexit campaigning focused on the possibility of freeports and/or Singapore on Thames. Yet, it is Northern Ireland that turns out to have the innovative trading space. Globally, there are networks of freeports, complex sovereign spaces such as Hong Kong and a variety of tax havens and charter cities taking a multitude of forms. Some of these have emerged from colonial spaces and others have not. There is also an accelerating trend towards the privatisation of space exploitation. But across many of such spaces there is a dearth of employment protection, of access to human rights, massive gaps in transparency and a lack of substantive democracy, or in some cases no democracy at all. Yet, for some, such as Peter Thiel, this makes them – apparently – the perfect economic space. The Windsor Framework, a response to the specific issues Brexit caused for Northern Ireland, stands in contrast. It includes human rights provisions in its texts and it acknowledges where it sits within a broader transitional framework which aims to embed democracy as core to how the space is run, which is the impetus for it being a unique economic space. This article explores the nature of the current pro and anti-democratic trends in creating exceptional economic governance spaces.
Non-diminution, dynamic alignment and cooperation: exploring the potential of the Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland to protect the environment
Authors: Dobbs Mary , Hough Alison , Kelleher Orla , Whitten Lisa Claire , Brennan Ciara
Published: October 2024

Governance arrangements in Northern Ireland (NI) have categorically failed the environment to date, with significant degradation occurring across almost all indicators. Brexit poses fresh challenges, as it impacts a range of environmental standards, rights, safeguards and governance structures internally and on a cross-border basis. The original Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland, and subsequent amendments in the Windsor Framework, offered welcome resolution to some of the major NI-related regulatory headaches and uncertainties raised by Brexit. This binding legal framework establishes entirely new governance and regulatory arrangements for NI, uniquely tailored to the historical, political and legal conditions that characterise its devolved and biogeographical shared-island status. Several provisions therein could play a significant role in addressing challenges for environmental governance in NI – and potentially across the island of Ireland.This article analyses the Windsor Framework’s provisions of greatest relevance in the environmental field and that might assist in maintaining existing environmental rights, safeguards and standards – in particular, articles 2, 5, 9 and 11 of the Windsor Framework. Of interest are the complementary but differentiated approaches across these provisions, ranging from forms of dynamic alignment (articles 5 and 9), through non-diminution guarantees (article 2) to maintaining the foundations for North–South cooperation (article 11), including how they compare with international human rights non-regression norms. Three aspects are particularly striking: article 2’s novel, domestically enforceable, non-diminution mechanism; the complementary, mutually re-enforcing relationship between the 1998 (Belfast/Good Friday) Agreement and the Windsor Framework; and the comparisons between the Windsor Framework’s approach and NI’s previous relationship with both European Union and Irish environmental law.
Social Rights under Article 2(1) of the Protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland
Authors: Bartlett Ollie , Hervey Tamara
Published: October 2024

The impact of Brexit upon the protection of social rights has received comparatively little attention, both in the public media and the academic literature. Social progress achieved on the island of Ireland since the conclusion of the Good Friday/Belfast Agreement can be seen as a product of that Agreement and Irish and British European Union (EU) membership – the former has generated the stability necessary for citizens to enjoy the opportunities and protection afforded by the latter. Brexit has put this social progress at risk and has already led to rights backsliding in social contexts. However, the mechanism created by the Protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland to address diminutions of rights flowing from Brexit – article 2(1) – is not, we contend, suitable for preventing diminutions in social rights. We demonstrate in this article that the test for breach of article 2(1) focuses on specific breaches of individual rights and therefore does not cover situations in which regression in rights protection cannot be tied empirically to individual circumstances. The enjoyment of social rights on the island of Ireland is often facilitated by horizontally applicable EU law, and changes in levels of protection of social rights are often best observed at the population level over time. Using several case studies, we demonstrate how social rights backsliding on the island of Ireland that is attributable wholly or mainly to Brexit likely cannot be litigated through the application of article 2(1) of the Protocol, and we reflect upon the inadequacy of this situation.
The Windsor Framework – guarantees, gaps and governance
Authors: Lock Tobias , Dobbs Mary , Lynch Shally Karen
Published: October 2024

Editorial for the special issue on the Windsor Framework: it places the various contributions into their broader context, draws out commonalities and complementarities between them and highlights the distinct contributions made.
The origins of ‘civil rights and religious liberties’ in the Belfast–Good Friday Agreement
Authors: McCrudden Christopher
Published: October 2024

This article traces the origins of the declaration of rights in the human rights and equality section of the 1998 Belfast–Good Friday Agreement, which secured a fragile peace in Northern Ireland. It sets out in detail for the first time the drafting history of the declaration, set against the complex negotiating history of the Agreement as a whole, describing the multiple actors involved in the evolution of the declaration and their motivations, including republican and loyalist paramilitary groups, feminists and civil rights organisations, Irish and British civil servants and political advisors, as well as the political parties. It thus provides a detailed account of the evolution of human rights thinking at a critical stage of the Northern Ireland peace process. The article argues that it is now more important than ever to understand this history. Although originally conceived as merely declaratory, this declaration has, since the European Union–United Kingdom (EU–UK) Withdrawal Agreement following Brexit, taken on a new lease of life due to the Ireland–Northern Ireland Protocol to the EU–UK Withdrawal Agreement, which accorded the declaration of rights a legal status in domestic and international law that it did not have previously. The article concludes with a reflection on the implications of the history recounted in this article for the future interpretation and application of the Protocol (now, the Windsor Framework), and for the study of the historiography of human rights more broadly, emphasising in particular the extent to which the declaration exemplifies a syncretic rather than an eclectic human rights instrument.
Rezension von: Fabian, Ekkehart (Hrsg.), 1530/31
Authors: Lenckner Georg , Fabian Ekkehart
Published: October 2024

Ekkehart Fabian: Die Beschlüsse der oberdeutschen Schmalkaldischen Städtetage, I. Teil: 1530/31. Quellenbuch zur Reformations- und Verfassungsgeschichte Ulms und der anderen Reichsstädte des oberländischen Schmalkaldischen Bundeskreises (= Schriften zur Kirchen- und Rechtsgeschichte 9./10. Heft). 210 S. Tübingen 1959.
Rezension von: Merian, Matthaeus, Topographia Sueviae
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Merian Matthaeus
Published: October 2024

Matthäus Merian: Topographia Sueviae. Frankfurt am Main 1643. Neue Ausgabe herausgegeben von Lucas Heinrich Wütherich 1960. Kassel: Bärenreiter-Verlag. 232 S. (Register, Nachwort), 102 Ansichten. 46 DM.
Rezension von: Huttenlocher, Friedrich, Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Schumm Karl , Huttenlocher Friedrich
Published: October 2024

Friedrich Huttenlocher: Kleine geographische Landeskunde. (Schriftenreihe der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg, Heft 2.) Karlsruhe: Braun 1960. 204 S.
Rezension von: Weitnauer, Alfred, Keltisches Erbe in Schwaben und Baiern
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Weitnauer Alfred
Published: October 2024

Alfred Weitnauer: Keltisches Erbe in Schwaben und Baiern. 196 S. Illustration. Kempten: Verlag für Heimatpflege 1961. 14,80 DM.
Rezension von: Wülfing, Otto Ernst, Burgen der Hohenstaufen in Schwaben, Franken und Hessen
Authors: Schumm Karl , Wülfing Otto Ernst
Published: October 2024

Otto Emst Wülfing : Burgen der Hohenstaufen in Schwaben, Franken und Hessen. Ein Reisebuch mit geschichtlichen und kunsthistorischen Anmerkungen. Düsseldorf: Die Wölfe 1960. 157 S. Lwd. 19,50 DM.
Rezension von: Meisel, Peter G., Die Verfassung und Verwaltung der Stadt Konstanz im 16. Jahrhundert
Authors: Schwarz Paul , Meisel Peter G.
Published: October 2024

Peter Meisel: Die Verfassung und Verwaltung der Stadt Konstanz im 16. Jahrhundert. Konstanzer Geschichts- und Rechtsquellen Bd. VIII. Herausgegeben vom Stadtarchiv Konstanz. Konstanz: Thorbecke 1957. 194 S. Kart. 13 DM.
Rezension von: Schumm, Karl, Aus der Kirchengeschichte von Weißbach
Authors: Lenckner Georg , Schumm Karl
Published: October 2024

Aus der Kirchengeschichte von Weißbach. Herausgeber Familienarchiv Hornschuch, Schorndorf. Zusammenstellung: K. Schumm. 116 S., darunter 27 Abb., außerdem 2 Urkundenphotokopien
Rezension von: Schwab, Gustav, Die Neckarseite der Schwäbischen Alb
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Schwab Gustav
Published: October 2024

Gustav Schwab: Die Neckarseite der Schwäbischen Alb. Neudrude der ersten Ausgabe 1823, eingeleitet von Hans Widmann. Tübingen: H. Buske 1960. 314 S. 12,80 DM.
Rezension von: Proebst, Hermann, Heuß
Authors: Lenckner Georg , Proebst Hermann
Published: October 2024

Hermann Proebst: Heuß. Eine Bildbiographie. München: Kindler 1959. 144 S., 128 Abb. 15,80 DM.
Rezension von: Bayer, Adolf, Ansbacher Porzellan ...
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Bayer Adolf
Published: October 2024

Adolf Bayer: Ansbacher Porzellan. 2. Aufl. 212 S., 181 Abb. Bd. 41. 26 DM. — Die Ansbacher Fayencefabriken. 2. Aufl. 269 S., 213 Abb. Bd. 42. 30 DM. Braunschweig (Bibl. f. Kunst u. Antiquitätenfreunde). Klinkhardt u. Biermann. 1959.
Rezension von: von Freeden, Max H., Schloß Aschach
Authors: Schumm Karl , Freeden Max H. von
Published: October 2024

Max H. von Freeden : Schloß Aschach. (Mainfränkische Hefte 37.) Würzburg 1960. 38 S., 80 Abb. 4,50 DM.
Rezension von: Lacroix, Emil; Niester, Heinrich, Kunstwanderungen in Baden
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Lacroix Emil , Niester Heinrich
Published: October 2024

E. Lacroix, Hr. Niester: Kunstwanderungen in Baden. 453 S., 144 Taf., zahlreiche Risse und Ansichten im Text. Orts- und Künstlerverzeichnis. Stuttgart: Chr. Belser 1959. 22,80 DM.
Rezension von: Swiridoff, Paul, Tübingen
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Swiridoff Paul
Published: October 2024

Paul Swiridoff : Tübingen. Ein Bilderbuch. Mit Bildtexten von Wolfgang Müller und einem Essay von Artur Georg Richter. Schwäbisch Hall: Schwend 1960. 135 S. 99 Abb. (Swiridoff-Bildbände Nr. 8.) 19,80 DM.
Rezension von: Hagn, Hugo, Der Kraichgau zwischen Odenwald und Schwarzwald ...
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Hagn Hugo
Published: October 2024

Langewiesche Bücherei. Königstein: K. R. Langewiesche. Je 48 S. Der Kraichgau zwischen Odenwald und Schwarzwald (Text Hugo Hagn, Aufn. Helmut Krause-Willenberg). Der Steigerwald (Text Otto Meyer, Aufn. Ingeborg Limmer).
Rezension von: Kramer, Karl-Sigismund, Bauern und Bürger im nachmittelalterlichen Unterfranken
Authors: Schumm Karl , Kramer Karl-Sigismund
Published: October 2024

Karl Sigismund Kramer: „Bauern und Bürger im nachmittelalterlichen Unterfranken.“  Eine Volkskunde auf Grund archivalischer Quellen. 232 S. Würzburg: Schöningh 1957. 10 DM. (Veröff. d. Ges. f. fränk. Gesch. IX, 12.)
The public-private wage GAP in the euro area a decade after the sovereign debt crisis
Authors: Caballero Víctor , Ghirelli Corinna , Gómez Ángel Luis , Pérez Javier J.
Published: October 2024

The most recent fiscal adjustment episode in the euro area occurred during the so-called euro area sovereign debt crisis. It affected many countries and was quite significantly impacted by the public wage bill. The austerity measures contributed, in particular, to an immediate partial correction of positive public–private pay differentials, most notably in countries subject to the EU’s financial assistance programmes. An important aspect of the debate on public wage bill restraint concerns how long such policies can be sustained over time. In this paper, we investigate whether the downward corrections that were initially observed in many countries were permanent or ended up being transitory (i.e. whether they were reversed in subsequent years). To do so, we focus on euro area countries over the 2007-2021 period, so as to have sufficient observations in both the pre- and post- adjustment periods. We estimate the wage differential, controlling for observable differences between individuals using cross-sectional microdata from a harmonized survey (the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC)). We show that the lower wage premiums only partially reverted to pre-fiscal consolidation levels over the subsequent decade and that more sustained policy achievements are linked to larger fiscal adjustment efforts during the 2010–2014 crisis.
Iliya Abȗ Mâḍî: Visionary Insights of His Poetic Journey
Authors: Ahmed Dr. Noor Uddin
Published: October 2024

This paper delves into the life and poetic evolution of Iliya Abû Mâḍî, a renowned poet of the Mahjar (diaspora) literature, celebrated for his deep appreciation of nature, romanticism, and nostalgia for his homeland. Born in 1889 in the village of Al-Muhayditha, Lebanon, Abû Mâḍî’s early affinity with the natural world significantly shaped his poetic expression. His literary journey commenced in Egypt with the publication of Tadhkâr al-Mâḍî, before expanding further in New York, where he became involved in journalism and joined the “Pen Association” (Râbiṭa al-Qalamiyya)—a literary group of Syrian and Lebanese writers in exile. Abû Mâḍî’s poetry is marked by its themes of optimism, humanistic ideals, and a profound admiration for nature, as demonstrated in his collections Al-Jadâwil and Al-Khamâ’il. This study examines the major influences that shaped his work, including his romantic ideals and his dedication to social and national issues. Furthermore, it underscores his contribution to Arabic literature and his role as a unifying figure within the diaspora, making his voice a significant presence in both cultural and literary landscapes.
Acceptance strategy of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis for female sex workers in Badung, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Putri Pratiwi Ni Putu , Ani Luh Sri , Sutarsa I Nyoman
Published: October 2024

Background and purpose: HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is aimed to prevent the transmission of HIV infection. The use of PrEP by female sex workers (FSWs) in Badung District, Bali Province was relatively low. This study explores critical strategies to increase the acceptance of HIV PrEP program by FSWs in Badung District, Bali, Indonesia. 
Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was conducted in Badung District. This study involved 16 purposively selected informants consisting of 5 FSWs who had used PrEP, 5 FSWs who had not and 6 stakeholders whom involved in the PrEP implementation. Data was collected using in-depth interviews which include: strategies for strengthening self-confidence, social support, effectiveness of PrEP implementation, and accessibility of health services. Data was analyzed using a thematic approach. 
Results: The research highlights several key strategies to enhance the acceptance of PrEP including strengthening self-efficacy, empowering individuals with the confidence and skills to utilize PrEP effectively, bolstering of social support networks by reducing stigma and fostering a supportive environment. The effectiveness of PrEP program implementation is crucial by ensuring well-structured, responsive, and capability to meet the population needs. Finally, improving service accessibility is crucial, as it removes barriers to obtaining PrEP. Together, these strategies form a comprehensive framework for improving PrEP acceptance. 
Conclusion: To increase PrEP acceptance among FSWs, the primary strategy that needs to be implemented is strengthening the service sector. For this reason, it is suggested that the health office carry out outreach and increase access to health services and assistance.
Hospitalizations and mortality due to stroke in the regions of Brazil
Authors: David Pereira Natan , Nascimento de Oliveira Natan , Harmuch Camila , Rocha Covre Eduardo , Augusto de Melo Willian , Rosseto de Oliveira Rosana , Regina de Oliveira Moura Débora
Published: October 2024

Trata-se de um estudo observacional, ecológico, de séries temporais, que analisou a tendência das taxas de hospitalização e mortalidade por acidente vascular cerebral nas regiões do Brasil entre 2009 e 2019, considerando sexo e faixa etária. Os dados foram obtidos do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH/SUS) e analisados ​​por regressão polinomial. O estudo identificou aumento das hospitalizações, principalmente nas regiões Nordeste e Sul, com predomínio do sexo masculino. As taxas de mortalidade, por outro lado, apresentaram tendência decrescente na maioria das regiões, refletindo possíveis avanços no manejo clínico do acidente vascular cerebral. A análise sugere que fatores regionais e socioeconômicos influenciam significativamente as taxas de hospitalização e mortalidade.
Addressing opioid use disorder: The role in pharmacotherapy barriers
Authors: Alshamari Ghadyan Salem , Alrakhimy Hamad Dafalh
Published: October 2024

Background: The opioid epidemic in the United States has escalated significantly since the early 2000s, leading to a dramatic increase in opioid-related fatalities and the spread of infectious diseases among users. Despite the availability of three FDA-approved medications for opioid use disorder (OUD), access remains severely limited due to various barriers. Aim: This paper aims to analyze the pharmacotherapy barriers affecting the treatment of OUD and propose strategies for addressing these challenges to enhance access to care. Methods: A comprehensive review of recent peer-reviewed literature was conducted to identify financial, regulatory, geographic, and attitudinal barriers influencing the delivery of pharmacotherapy for OUD. The analysis involved examining Medicaid coverage, the impact of federal regulations, and the distribution of treatment programs across urban and rural settings. Results: Findings indicate significant financial obstacles, including inadequate Medicaid coverage and pre-authorization requirements, which hinder access to treatment. Regulatory constraints, such as limits on prescribing waivers for buprenorphine, further exacerbate these issues. Geographic disparities were also noted, with rural areas lacking sufficient treatment options and healthcare providers. The study emphasizes the urgent need for policy reforms to reduce these barriers and improve treatment accessibility.
Gestational diabetes: Current trends in treatment and long-term complications
Authors: Aleiid Alaa Saud , Alsayyari Alaa Musaad , Albishri Abdullah Atiyyan , Ghassap Sawsan Ahmad , Alamri Samirah Ali , Almuhaylib Abdulaziz Mohammed , Alrakhimy Hamad Dafalh
Published: October 2024

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is characterized by carbohydrate intolerance first recognized during pregnancy. Its prevalence varies globally, influenced by diagnostic criteria and demographic factors, with recent estimates indicating that one in seven live births worldwide is affected. Rising obesity rates, sedentary lifestyles, and advancing maternal age contribute to this trend. Aim: This article reviews current trends in GDM treatment and examines long-term complications for both mothers and offspring. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, encompassing guidelines from major health organizations and recent cohort studies on GDM screening, diagnosis, management, and outcomes. Results: The review identified variations in screening practices across guidelines, with consensus recommending universal screening during the second trimester, though early screening in high-risk populations is increasingly advocated. GDM management strategies include dietary interventions, physical activity, and insulin therapy as needed. Long-term studies indicate that women with a history of GDM face increased risks of developing type 2 diabetes, while offspring are at higher risk for obesity and metabolic syndrome. Conclusion: Given the rising incidence of GDM and its potential long-term complications, tailored screening and management strategies are essential. Ongoing research into the pathophysiology and effective interventions will enhance outcomes for affected individuals.
Explorando los efectos heterogéneos del clima de inversión en el empleo y la productividad en Nicaragua
Authors: López Gutiérrez Gabriela Judith
Published: October 2024

Utilizando datos de la Enterprise Survey 2010 y 2016 del Banco Mundial se analiza cómo el clima de negocios afecta el desempeño de las firmas nicaragüenses. Se empleó el método de promedios de celdas para prevenir la endogeneidad, donde cada firma enfrenta las condiciones promedio del clima de inversión de la actividad y tamaño al que pertenece en el periodo inicial, en lugar de sus propias condiciones en el periodo actual. Los resultados confirman que existen diferencias significativas en las condiciones del clima de inversión y sus efectos son no lineales. Las microempresas incrementan empleo y productividad con acceso a financiamiento, pero enfrentan mayores restricciones crediticias. La carga regulatoria también afecta de manera desigual según el tamaño de las empresas: las grandes enfrentan más inspecciones y perciben regulaciones aduaneras como obstáculos significativos, pero son más eficientes en manejarlas. Las microempresas, aunque dedican menos tiempo a regulaciones, enfrentan mayores costos debido a pagos y prácticas informales, que impactan negativamente su crecimiento. Las deficiencias en infraestructura eléctrica tienen un doble efecto negativo; afectan el crecimiento de empleo por parte de las microempresas sugiriendo que no logran sustituir capital por trabajo para atenuar estos problemas y también afectan la productividad de empresas grandes.
Limpieza de datos en el análisis financiero
Authors: Cruz Orozco Orlando José
Published: October 2024

La limpieza de bases de datos fue crucial para un análisis financiero efectivo, mejorando la calidad de los datos, reduciendo errores y optimizando recursos. Este proceso incluyó la identificación y eliminación de datos irrelevantes y duplicados, así como la corrección de errores y datos inconsistentes. Se usaron herramientas de gestión de bases de datos, duplicadores y validadores de datos, respetando la privacidad y protección de datos personales según regulaciones aplicables. Los resultados mostraron que la limpieza de bases de datos es esencial para la integridad y calidad de los datos en el análisis financiero, fundamental para la sostenibilidad del negocio. Al finalizar, se mejoró la comodidad con el análisis y la información obtenida, aumentando la eficiencia y productividad en los análisis financieros. Se descubrió que muchos datos no estaban estructurados, dificultando la optimización del procesamiento. La generación continua de datos complicó la recopilación y administración. El análisis permitió descomponer y sintetizar la definición de limpieza de datos, métodos y técnicas para su ejecución y mecanismos de procesamiento. También se presentaron herramientas diversas para administrar la información, aportando ideas para innovar, crecer a largo plazo y crear estrategias más efectivas, mejorando la eficiencia y productividad en los análisis financieros.
The Origin of Native Metal-Arsenide Mineralization in the World-Class Schlema-Alberoda Uranium Deposit (Germany): Insights from Arsenide Compositions and Fluid Inclusion Characteristics
Authors: Guilcher Marie , Gutzmer Jens , Hiller Axel , Krause Joachim , Blamey Nigel , Härtel Birk , Burisch Mathias
Published: October 2024

The Schlema-Alberoda deposit in the West Erzgebirge region of Germany was one of the largest uranium deposits (extraction of 80 kilotonnes [kt] U) in central and western Europe. It is also a prime example of post-Variscan native metal-arsenide mineralization that is closely associated with uranium mineralization. This study focuses on the nature and composition of native metal-arsenide associations that occur as high-grade ore shoots across the Schlema-Alberoda deposit. Fluid inclusions from gangue minerals genetically related to the native metal-arsenide associations have homogenization temperatures between 126° and 138°C and fluid salinities of ~24.4 to 27.3 wt % (NaCl + CaCl2 equivalent). Fluid inclusion volatiles hosted in gangue minerals indicate that sedimentary and basement fluids mixed during arsenide formation. Fluid mixing occurred in response to the injection of a deep-seated metal-bearing basement fluid into shallower aquifers, triggered by progressive crustal thinning during the Mesozoic. Reduction of these low-temperature and high-salinity basement fluids by carbonaceous rock types is interpreted to have led to the formation of high-grade Co-Ni-Fe-arsenide ore shoots at Schlema-Alberoda. Mineralogical and petrographic observations document a distinct temporal zonation from nickel- and cobalt-rich to cobalt-iron–rich arsenide minerals. There is, however, no evidence of spatial mineralogical zonation on the vein and deposit scale. Nonetheless, skutterudite and nickelskutterudite decrease in S and increase in Fe contents with depth and decreasing distance to the redox barrier. Hence, we propose that the S and Fe concentration of the triarsenides could be a useful vector toward the redox front, which constrains the lower depth limit of mineralization.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN RSUD PASIRIAN TERHADAP PENYIMPANAN OBAT DI RUMAH
Authors: Aditama Agnis Pondineka Ria
Published: October 2024

Knowledge is the ability to feel, especially for sight and hearing objects, and is influenced by intensity in the form of attention and response. Drug storage activities can be interpreted as a process of securing and maintaining by placing medicinal ingredients, pharmaceutical preparations or medical devices in accordance with procedures and placed in a place that is safe from physical disturbances that could damage the quality of the materials or preparations. Drug storage at home usually includes protection from sunlight, room temperature, protection from damp air, and storage of damaged and expired drugs. The purpose of this study was to find out about the description of the knowledge of outpatients at the Pasirian Regional General Hospital regarding drug storage at home in the period June 2023. This type of research is a descriptive observational study with cross sectional method. The sample in this study were 68 respondents who were calculated using the lemeshow formula and the sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling with the measuring instruments used were questionnaires and data collection sheets. Based on the results of a study conducted on 68 samples of outpatients at the Pasirian general hospital in the June 2023 period, it can be concluded that the description of outpatient knowledge of the Pasirian Hospital regarding drug storage at home in the June 2023 period is with a percentage of 82% which can be categorized as Good.Keywords: knowledge, drug, drug storage
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI CERA ALBA TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK LIP BALM EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH NAGA (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: ERYANI MIKHANIA CHRISTININGTYAS
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi cera alba terhadap sifat fisik sediaan lip balm ekstrak kulit buah naga (Hylocereus polyrhizus). Lip balm dibuat dalam 3 formulasi dengan konsentrasi cera alba yang berbeda, yaitu 5% (F1), 10% (F2), dan 15% (F3). Evaluasi meliputi uji organoleptik, daya oles, homogenitas, dan pH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan lip balm pada ketiga formula berwarna orange dan berbau mawar. Tekstur F1 dan F2 semi padat sedangakan F3 padat. Daya oles F1 dan F2 adalah mudah dioles sedangkan F3 tidak mudah dioles. Homogenitas ketiga formula adalah homogen. pH F1, F2 dan F3 berturut-turut adalah 6,5; 6,4 dan 6,5. Hasil statistik menggunakan Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan signifikansi sebesar 0,688 (p>0,05) yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan pH yang signifikan antara ketiga formula. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa variasi konsentrasi cera alba berpengaruh terhadap tekstur dan daya oles lip balm namun tidak berpengaruh pada warna, bau dan pH lip balm.
Determination Of total Phenolic and The Test Of Acntioxidant Activity Ethanol Extracts Of Yellow Soybean (Glycine max L.) DPPH Method
Authors: Tullah Tiara vataya
Published: October 2024

soybean wouldÂ  continue to grow becauseÂ  didnâ€™t need much water. Phenol is a potensial antioxidantÂ  in reducing free radicals based on the number of hydroxyl groups in its molecular structure. Antioxidant of the samples would react with DPPH and the antioxidant activity was determined based on the IC50 value. The aims of the study were to determine total phenol and antioxidant activity of soybeans. This study was quantitative descriptive about soybeans (Glycine max L.) analysis of total phenol which were using follin-ciocalteu and antioxidant activity used DPPH by spectrophotometry UV-Vis at 515 nm wave length and using quersetin as a comparison.. The results showed the total phenol content was 15.3 Â± 0,25 mg GAE/g with the antioxidant activity value of 463.75 Âµl/ml. Keywords: Yellow Soybean (Glycine max L.), Total Phenol, Antioxidant Activity