bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parlamentsvizepräsidenten in Bundestag und Landesparlamenten: (Neu-)Regelungen und Ämterbesetzung im Schatten der AfD
Authors: Leunig Sven
Published: March 2023

Appointing vice presidents to the German state parliaments, as well as to the Bundestag, has come under greater public attention since the AfD has gained parliamentary representation . The AfD has often complained that it is prevented from exercising its right to nominate or appoint a vice president by the other parliamentary groups . This article examines the question of whether such rights actually exist and whether, as the AfD claims, changes have been made to constitutional provisions or parliamentary rules of procedure to the detriment of the AfD since 2014 . This is put in relation to the results that AfD candidates achieved in vice presidential elections in each case . While it can be seen that the legal provisions have indeed been changed frequently since 2014, there are only few cases that ostensibly followed the goal of preventing AfD-MPs from candidacies for the office of Vice President . At the same time, however, parliamentarians in most cases exercised their right to refuse to approve AfD candidates .
Parteipositionen und Wählerpräferenzen in der Bundestagswahl 2021. Ein Vergleich mithilfe des Wahl-Kompasses
Authors: Kersting Norbert , Thomeczek Jan Philipp
Published: March 2023

The German voting advice application “Wahl-Kompass” allows the positioning of political parties in a political landscape with the two dimensions “conservative-traditional versus progressive ecological” and “redistribution versus personal responsibility” . Political parties are positioned based on party self-positioning and an analysis of the party manifestos . Around 500,000 citizens used Wahl-Kompass, and around 15,000 participated in an additional voluntary survey . The analysis showed that in the policy areas of income taxation, housing regulations, and stricter climate change regulation, which were polarizing among the parties, party responsiveness (consensus between voters and party position) was relatively high among all parties . Reforms for a unitary pension system and unitary health insurance are supported by a majority of voters of all parties . CDU/CSU and FDP party leaders, however, reject these proposals .
The Theology of the People, Pope Francis, and Populism: A Critical Latin American Perspective
Authors: Nebel Mathias ,   Villanova University
Published: March 2023

This paper investigates the Argentinian “theology of the people” (“teología del pueblo”) and how it might run the risk of turning Catholic social thought into an ideology. The first part focuses on the political and theological notion of people and its link to the poor. The author recalls the Argentinian roots of this theology, summarizes its main tenets, and presents Pope Francis’s understanding of the theology of the people. The second part contrasts the theology of the people with the roots of populism in Latin America. The author explores the historical construction of the notion of people in the modern nation-building process, turns to caciquism as the dominant cultural framework of political power, and reviews Nadia Urbinati’s definition of populist regimes. The conclusion proposes to build upon Francis’s principles of common good dynamics to avoid the capture and recycling of the theology of the people’s language by populist regimes.
The Devil Is in the Details: Catholic Teaching on Criminal Justice
Authors: Skotnicki Andrew ,   Villanova University
Published: March 2023

In this article, the author argues that Catholic magisterial teaching in matters pertaining to criminal justice has been frozen since the Middle Ages in a legalist framework that has underwritten and continues to legitimate the violence of retributive justice by the state. The article will first provide the official Catholic position on criminal detention and punishment. This will be followed by a survey of the medieval, largely Thomist, account of the legitimacy of punishment as administered by the state, blessed by the Church, and dominant in Catholic teaching, to the demotion of the nonviolent, evangelical emphases that characterized the pre-Constantinian Church. Finally, the paper will urge the revoking of Catholic endorsement of inflicting willful suffering on criminal offenders found guilty in courts of law. In this way, the Catholic Church will maintain a consistent, life-affirming, and exemplary Christian ethic of criminal justice.
ỨNG DỤNG KỸ THUẬT GAP-PCR PHÁT HIỆN ĐỘT BIẾN MẤT ĐOẠN GEN ALPHA-GLOBIN GÂY BỆNH HEMOGLOBIN H
Authors: Lê Thị Hoàng Mỹ , Võ Thành Trí
Published: March 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh Hemoglobin H (HbH) là thể trung bình của α-thalassemia do sư thiếu hụt hoặc giảm tổng hợp chuỗi α-globin trong phân tử hemoglobin. Bệnh HbH tồn tại một dạng huyết sắc tố gọi là huyết sắc tố H là kết quả của sự tổn thương ba gen α-globin. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi báo cáo sự hiện diện của một số loại đột biến mất đoạn α-globin phổ biến gây bệnh HbH. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ một số loại đột biến mất đoạn gen α-globin và kiểu gen của bệnh HbH bằng kỹ thuật Gap-polymerase chain reaction (Gap-PCR). Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 48 bệnh nhân HbH. DNA được ly trích từ máu toàn phần chống đông máu EDTA và khảo sát một số loại đột biến mất đoạn gen α-globin phổ biến bằng kỹ thuật Gap-PCR. Kết quả: Đột biến mất đoạn gen α-globin phổ biến nhất là đột biến --SEA chiếm tỷ lệ 75,0%, tiếp theo là đột biến -α3.7 chiếm tỷ lệ 17,2% và đột biến -α4.2 chiếm tỷ lệ 7,8% số alen đột biến, chưa ghi nhận trường hợp nào mang đột biến --THAI. Kết luận: Gap-PCR là kỹ thuật sinh học phân tử hiệu quả trong sàng lọc các loại đột biến mất đoạn gen α-globin gây bệnh HbH.
KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIORS AMONG CITIZENS IN TRA VINH, VIETNAM REGARDING HEPATITIS C: A COMMUNITY -BASED SURVEY
Authors: Truong Quang Phong , Huynh Thi Hong Nhung , Nguyen Thanh Binh
Published: March 2023

Background: People with the right knowledge and behavior can reduce the likelihood of hepatitis C. Objectives: To determine some related factors to knowledge and practice on prevention of hepatitis C virus infection among citizens in Tra Vinh province in 2022. Materials and method: A cross-sectional study using directly interviewed questions on 426 people who are from 18 to 60 years old residing in Tra Vinh province. Results: Correct knowledge about hepatitis C virus infection prevention (39.44%) varied by age group, occupation, and cultural levels. Proportion of people with correct behavior about hepatitis C virus infection (72.30%) did not differ by age group, occupation, education levels, but there were differences according to gender, correct behavior concentrated on male subjects. People with correct general knowledge lead to correct risk and prevention behaviors were 1.62 times higher than those with correct general knowledge but incorrect risk and prevention behaviors. Conclusion: Communication and education about hepatitis C virus can help people in Tra Vinh province have the right general knowledge about the disease, thereby implementing the right behaviors about hepatitis C virus infection.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM GIẢI PHẪU TÁM LOÀI TRONG CHI IPOMOEA L. HỌ KHOAI LANG (CONVOLVULACEAE) Ở VIỆT NAM
Authors: Trần Thị Thu Trang , Dương Nguyên Xuân Lâm , Nguyễn Đỗ Lâm Điền , Nguyễn Thị Thu Hằng
Published: March 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Ở Việt Nam, chi Ipomoea L. có khoảng 33 loài, trong đó có 13 loài làm thuốc. Đặc điểm giải phẫu góp phần phân biệt các loài trong chi và kiểm nghiệm dược liệu nhưng chưa thấy tài liệu nào đề cập đến. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Khảo sát đặc điểm giải phẫu thân, lá 8 loài thuộc chi Ipomoea nhằm cung cấp cơ sở dữ liệu để xây dựng khóa loài của chi khi thiếu cơ quan sinh sản. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 8 loài thuộc chi Ipomoea được phân tích, mô tả, chụp hình đặc điểm giải phẫu. Kết quả: Cấu trúc giải phẫu thân khác biệt chủ yếu ở sự hiện diện của bần, mô mềm dưới biểu bì, lông che chở. Cấu trúc giải phẫu lá khác biệt ở hình dạng gân giữa, tỉ lệ bề dày phiến lá so với gân giữa, sự hiện diện của mô mềm dưới biểu bì, lông tiết. Kết luận: Nghiên cứu góp phần cung cấp dữ liệu giúp phân biệt 8 loài của chi Ipomoea.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ VIÊM DA TIẾT BÃ Ở NGƯỜI LỚN BẰNG ITRACONAZOL PHỐI HỢP E-PSORA TẠI BỆNH VIỆN DA LIỄU CẦN THƠ NĂM 2021 – 2022
Authors: Châu Hồng Hiếu , Huỳnh Văn Bá
Published: March 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Viêm da tiết bã là một bệnh lý rối loạn viêm da mãn tính liên quan đến tuyến bã nhờn, phổ biến trên thế giới với tỷ lệ mắc từ 1 đến 10% dân số trưởng thành. Nhiều nghiên cứu cho thấy itraconazole có hiệu quả và kiểm soát các triệu chứng tốt hơn các loại thuốc kháng nấm khác. Việc phối hợp itraconazole và thuốc bôi không chứa corticosteroid cho thấy kết quả điều trị khả quan hơn. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị viêm da tiết bã ở người lớn bằng itraconazol phối hợp E-PSORA tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Cần Thơ năm 2021 - 2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang trên 72 bệnh nhân viêm da tiết bã. Các bệnh nhân được khám sàng lọc đủ tiêu chuẩn để sử dụng itraconazole uống và phối hợp thoa E-PSORA trong 6 tuần. Kết quả: Sau 6 tuần có 98,4% bệnh nhân đáp ứng rất tốt với điều trị (p<0,001), không có trường hợp nặng hơn. Các triệu chứng cơ năng và thực thể đều đáp ứng tốt trở lên. Chưa phát hiện có các tác dụng không mong muốn xảy ra của thuốc itraconazol uống và E-PSORA bôi. Kết luận: Phối hợp itraconazol uống và E-PSORA bôi có thể được ưu tiên lựa chọn trong điều trị viêm da tiết bã bởi có hiệu quả điều trị và an toàn.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM DALAM KONSEPSI KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Mujiono Mus
Published: March 2023

The education curriculum is an important part of the national education system. This has been regulated in several government regulations which are basically public policies. Educational innovation, especially the curriculum, is needed so that it is always in line with the demands of the times. Using normative juridical research methods and literature review, it is known that the Islamic education curriculum has been established and structured as part of the education policy system through various government regulations. This policy is a product and authority of government institutions in responding to the public interest in the form of a curriculum that is always in line with the times. The concept of innovation in general and educational innovation, particularly curriculum innovation, is described by experts as part of the repertoire of educational sciences. There are certain strategies that innovators have and there are various challenges and problems in the curriculum innovation process faced by innovators in their implementation.
Dengue Virus in Africa; What to Know About the Virus?
Authors: Omosigho Pius Omoruyi , John Okesanya Olalekan , Olabode Olaleke Noah , Onyemaechi Enwose Ezekiel , Singh Amandeep
Published: March 2023

Dengue virus (DENV) is an RNA virus of the family Flaviviridae and genus Flavivirus with 4 serotypes capable of causing disease in humans. DENV is prevalent both in tropical and subtropical regions with a high possibility of spreading to close regions. The infection is transmitted to humans by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes in urban areas during epidemics in Africa. Outbreaks of DENV 1-3 serotypes have been frequently reported over the course of the years in many Africa countries. Endemicity within the community is by vertical transmission from an infected female Aedes mosquito to her offspring. Diagnostic capacities are limited in the form of rapid test, point of care testing, and ELISA assay locally while PCR, plague reduction neutralization and micro-neutralization assays are some complicated methods. A multifaceted and integrated strategy is expedient to battle dengue fever outbreak in Africa, including highly enhanced diagnostics, improved surveillance and reporting, prognostic modeling, entomological surveys, vector control interventions, and education and public awareness campaigns. As we can’t estimate the exact amount of the virus we have in Africa, we advocate for key action points highlighted by the Accra Expert Conference to be established in all Africa countries in the fight against DENV.
Geology of Souse Springs quadrangle, New Mexico
Authors: Clemons Russell E. , Seager William R.
Published: March 2023

The Souse Springs 71/2 minute quadrangle in northwestern Dona Ana County, New Mexico, includes the major part of the Sierra de las Uvas. Broadly domed and faulted volcanic rocks and interbedded clastic sedimentary rocks of middle Tertiary age are unconformably overlain by late Tertiary and Quaternary clastic sedimentary rocks. Only along the eastern side of the quadrangle are older rocks exposed by uplift, westward tilting and erosion.

Oldest rocks exposed in the quadrangle are the upper part of the Palm Park Formation (probably Eocene) unconformably overlain by the Bell Top Formation (Oligocene) which is subdivided into 6 ash-flow tuff units, a basalt flow, and 2 sedimentary units. Flows of Uvas Basaltic Andesite (Miocene) interfinger with the upper sedimentary member. Thickness and number of flows in the Uvas decrease radially away from the crest of the Sierra de las Uvas. The upper part of the Bell Top and the Uvas correlate with the lower half of the Thurman Formation to the northeast. Graben-fill fanglomerates and interbedded, reddish, basin-floor clastics, derived mainly from the Sierra de las Uvas, comprise the Rincon Valley Formation (Miocene? and Pliocene) which unconformably overlies the Uvas flows. The Rincon Valley Formation is, in turn, unconformably overlain by the Camp Rice Formation (Pleistocene). The Camp Rice is composed of fanglomerates, piedmont gravels, and finer basin facies, that overlap or grade in adjacent areas to fluvial sandstones deposited by the ancestral Rio Grande.

Several source areas for the Uvas Basaltic Andesite occurring in the quadrangle are located in complex, faulted grabens axial to the Sierra de las Uvas Dome. Source areas for several members of the Bell Top were probably in the Cedar Hills, southeast of the quadrangle. Late Tertiary faulting uplifted the Sierra de las Uvas range and resulted in tilting of the Uvas Dome to the northwest.
Geology of the Knight Peak area, Grant County, New Mexico
Authors: Ballman Donald L.
Published: March 2023

Precambrian granite, intruded by dikes of Precambrian diabase, is present on the northeast and southwest sides of the Knight Peak area. Outliers of Cambrian-Ordovician Bliss Sandstone and Ordovician El Paso Limestone, of approximately the same thickness as these same units elsewhere in the Silver City region, suggest that the uplift of the Big Burro Mountains did not begin in Precambrian time.

An arkose, possibly of the Lobo Formation of Cretaceous age, is present locally above the Precambrian granite.

Tertiary volcanic rocks, consisting of a lower rhyolitic series of lavas, tuffs, and agglomerate, early andesitic lava and tuff, and middle rhyolitic breccias, lava, and tuffs, accumulated to a thickness of over 5,000 ft Andesite was intruded locally along minor faults. Two large perlite bodies are among the early rhyolitic rocks.

Erosion in nearby areas furnished detritus for the lower beds of Gila conglomerate. Faulting along the Taylor fault on the northeast side of the area began at this time. Continued downward movement along this fault produced a basin in which the upper beds of the Gila accumulated. Greater displacement in the northern half of the area produced hinge faulting along the Malone fault, which bounds the northern half of the area on the west.

Several phases of late volcanic activity in Quaternary time produced rhyolitic cones and intrusive bodies, dacite lava, and andesitic lava and tuff, which overlie the tilted rocks of the Knight Peak area with an angular unconformity. Later Quaternary events include the deposition of high-level gravels, pediment gravel, and alluvium. Dissection of the mountains and some crossfaulting continue to the present.
Paleozoic and Mesozoic strata of southwestern and south-central New Mexico
Authors: Kottlowski F. E.
Published: March 2023

Paleozoic strata, totaling 8000 to 11,000 feet in thickness for relatively complete sections, consist of the Cambrian and Ordovician Bliss Sandstone which thins depositionally northward; the Ordovician El Paso Limestone and Montoya Dolomite; the Silurian Fusselman Dolomite; argillaceous Devonian rocks; crinoidal Mississippian limestones; a thin to thick Pennsylvanian sequence; and thick, largely marine Permian strata with basal beds marked by a southward transition from red beds into limestones. Pre-Pennsylvanian units thin northward chiefly because of various erosional episodes but are thick in southern New Mexico. More than 3000 feet of Pennsylvanian beds were deposited west of the Pedernal landmass in north-south-trending basins such as the Orogrande and Pedregosa. Reefoidal masses locally characterize the Ordovician, Mississippian, Pennsylvanian, and Permian limestones.

The early Mesozoic was a time of uplift and erosion which accelerated during the Early Cretaceous when all Paleozoic rocks were stripped from the Burro uplift in western Grant County and all the upper Permian beds removed throughout large areas of southwestern New Mexico.

Early Cretaceous rocks are 7000 to 20,000 feet thick in the southwestern part of New Mexico and consist of red beds, shoreline sandstones, nearshore conglomerates, fossiliferous biohermal limestones, and volcanic detritus. The northernmost shoreline of this Early Cretaceous sea may have paralleled an east-southeast-trending line from Silver City toward the Cornudas Mountains. Late Cretaceous sediments, the Da- kota(?) Sandstone, Mancos Shale, and Mesaverde Formation, are about 2000 feet thick and rest on middle Permian beds or on a northwardtapering edge of Early Cretaceous strata. The dark Mancos Shales of south-central New Mexico grade southward into the shaly Eagle Ford sandstones near El Paso. Thick sections of latest Cretaceous rocks near Steeple Rock and near Elephant Butte Dam are mainly of conglomeratic volcanic sediments. Erosion during Tertiary time locally removed the Cretaceous strata and cut down to lower Permian beds.
Sources for lightweight shale aggregate in New Mexico
Authors: Foster Roy W.
Published: March 2023

This report is the result of studies on the shales of New Mexico for their possible use as a lightweight aggregate in concrete. Of the 42 shales sampled and tested, four are considered suitable for this purpose and six others may be suitable but require additional testing. Shales that might be used are restricted to the Devonian, Pennsylvanian, Triassic, Cretaceous, and Tertiary Systems.

Limited testing of Devonian shales in central New Mexico indicates that the carbonate content of these rocks is too high for proper expansion. In most sections examined, Pennsylvanian shales are intimately interbedded with other rock types and low-cost surface mining methods cannot be used. In addition, most of the Pennsylvanian shales tested have very short expansion ranges and would be difficult to fire in a rotary kiln. However, two possibly useful deposits were discovered in rocks of this age, one near Abo Pass, the other in the Mud Springs Mountains. Red shales of Triassic age were not investigated.

The Cretaceous System contains numerous thick shales that crop out in many parts of the state. Large deposits with good expansion properties occur in the Pierre Shale of northeastern New Mexico. Other thick intervals of shale present in the northeast melt at relatively low temperatures and either have short expansion ranges or are too refractory. Possible sources in the Mancos Shale of northwestern and central New Mexico include the Mount Powell and Carthage areas. Additional Cretaceous shales that look promising occur in the Fruitland Formation at the Navajo Coal Mine, in the Menefee Formation near Chaco Canyon National Monument, and in the Lewis Shale near Dulce. Considerable sampling would have to be done to evaluate fully the potential of the Cretaceous section. Tertiary shales possibly suitable for expanded aggregate are restricted for the most part to the San Juan and Raton basins. Limited sampling in the Raton area failed to reveal any suitable deposits.

All samples were tested initially by flash firing at 2100 deg. F for 15 minutes. After examination to determine the degree of expansion, favorable shales were tested further by firing at temperatures between 1800 and 2200 deg. F at increments of 100 deg. F and retention times of 5, 10, and 15 minutes. Each locality sampled is described in the report, and bulk specific gravity, weight in pounds per cubic foot, absorption per cent, and internal structure are discussed for the more favorable deposits.
ABORDAGENS DA FISIOTERAPIA PARA O TRATAMENTO DE PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS COM ESPINHA BÍFIDA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: HENRIQUE RAMOS ADELINO MATHEUS , MICHELLE ALVES RODRIGUES BRENDA , CAROLYNE CAVALCANTI SANTOS BRUNA , LAÍS DE LIMA DARA , GIORDANA COSTA SIQUEIRA SARA , SANTOS SOUZA VIVIANE , SOARES FARIAS KELLY
Published: March 2023

Objective: To analyze physical therapeutic approaches for the treatment of pediatric patients with spina bifida (SB). Methodology: This is a literature review, where articles indexed in PubMed, PEDro, BVS and Cochrane Library databases were selected. The descriptors in English were used, combining these terms with the Boolean operator “AND”: “Spina Bifida”, “Myelomeningocele”, “Physical Therapy” and “Rehabilitation”. Articles in English and Portuguese, published between 2012 and 2022, covering a controlled and randomized clinical trial were included. The selection involved steps of identification, selection and eligibility. Results and Discussion: 195 studies were identified, 54 of which were duplicates and 136 were excluded by title, abstract and full text, totaling 5 included studies. During an analysis of the studies, it was found that physical therapy as a treatment bias for SB, can treat both signs and symptoms and secondary results arising from this condition. The interventions included: conventional physical therapy, physical therapy with reflex stimulation, Neurotranscutaneous Electrical Stimulation (TENS), Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES), serial casting protocol and pulsed Nd:YAG laser. Such approaches have proven to be effective respectively in improving functional activities, improving voiding functions, reducing knee flexion contracture and treating neuropathic foot ulcers. Final Considerations: Physiotherapeutic treatment is really important in pediatric patients with SB, through various physiotherapeutic resources, it is possible to treat signs and symptoms, as well as prevent secondary complications to the condition.
DISPOSITIVO PARA AUXILIAR A MOBILIZAÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS NA UTI
Authors: KAROLAINE DOS SANTOS LIMA JENNYFER , LÚCIA FARIAS VIDAL ANA , DOUGLAS DE OLIVEIRA ANDRADE PAULO
Published: March 2023

Objective: To build a device to assist the mobilization of children in the preschool age group in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Methodology: Primarily, an integrative literature search was carried out using the terms “pediatrics”, “early mobilization” and “ICU” for theoretical basis in the SciElo, PUBMED, Lilacs and Google databases with the Boolean operator “AND” and “OR” in the period from 2017 to 2022. In addition, materials containing the necessary measurements for the construction of the chair in the preschool age group were searched for terms such as: “anthropometric measurements”, “pediatrics”, “children”, “kids furniture”, “sitting height”, “shoulder width”, “forearm length”, “sitting shoulder height”, “hip width”, “buttock-popliteal length”, “sitting elbow height” and “hospital cradle”. For the construction of the Auxiliary Device for Sitting at the Bedside of the Infant's Bed (DASBELI) the following materials were used: PVC pipe; 90º PVC elbow; tee in PVC; measuring tape; PVC pipe glue; pilot; EVE; spray paint, adhesive vinyl, craft glue and a hacksaw. Results and Discussion: Documents were found, from which five measurements were extracted for the construction of the device for children in the preschool age range, namely: sitting height of the child, seat width, armrest height, crib width and waist length -knee. Final Considerations: The DASBELI was successfully built based on the anthropometry present in the literature, which aims to enable bedside sitting as a low-cost tool that is easy to clean and store, in view of the materials used. However, the measures for construction are not yet standardized and there are few studies that bring the construction of the tool, resulting in the difficulty of building the DASBELI. Therefore, for the device to be better indicated given the specificity of the patient, it is important that there be a standard that addresses device measurements.
HIPERTENSÃO PORTAL E CATETERISMO UMBILICAL: CORRELAÇÃO E FATORES ASSOCIADOS
Authors: MONTEIRO RESENDE MARIANA , BEZERRA SAMPAIO CYNARA , GABRYELA BARRETO TIBURI ROSA , MARINHO DE OLIVEIRA NETO ROCINO
Published: March 2023

Objective: Extrahepatic portal vein thrombosis (EHPVT) is an atypical condition in pediatrics, although rare, it represents an important clinical problem, as it is one of the most common causes of portal hypertension in children. The objective of this study is to identify the main factors associated with portal hypertension in children, with a main focus on umbilical vein catheterization (UVC) in the neonatal period. Methodology: A literature review of the last 10 years was carried out through a bibliographic search in the PUBMED database with the descriptors “umbilical vein catheterization” and “portal vein thrombosis”. In addition, the articles cited in the references of the works selected in the initial research and in the textbooks were consulted. Results and Discussion: The most common risk factors for EHPVT in descending order are: neonatal umbilical vein catheterization (73.2%), bacterial infections (47.62%), thrombophilia (35%), dehydration (19.08%). The UVC, through the mechanism of endothelial injury, and modification of the local flow causing blood turbulence, is the main cause of TEHVP in children. Final Considerations: Neonatal umbilical catheterization, although safe, has been identified as a cause of portal vein thrombosis, leading to portal hypertension syndrome and its complications. Measures such as prevention of neonatal infections and confirmation of the location of the UVC and shorter length of stay of the central catheter seem to influence the outcome of the patient to evolve with TEHVP.
PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO VACINAÇÃO: E-BOOK POLIOMIELITE
Authors: HENRIQUE GUNHA BASILIO PEDRO , MARKOWICZ AMORIM DE SOUZA BRUNA , SOUZA DA SILVA GISELE , BITTENCOURT TAHAN LIVIA , CHAGAS NALESSO SOFIA , ELOISE DE SOUZA ROTTA AMANDA , GUERARTH LANGHAMMER GUSTAVO , PERSCHIN SANTOS JAQUELINE , DAMASCENO DE FARIA MARIANA , EDUARDO PRZYSIEZNY PAULO
Published: March 2023

Objective: The purpose of this article is informing the population about poliomyelitis in it’s historical, physiopathological and clinical context, discoursing about the risks, diagnostic criteria, treatment and the importance of the vaccination against it. Method: Through the writing of the e-book, by students of the Nursing and Medicine course that are part of the Extension Project VacinAção (“VaccinAction”), using the online platforms Canva and Google Meet, it was possible to summarize the main points related to Poliomyelitis, this content is available for free to the public at the Project's profile on instagram. To release the e-book, a live was held on the Project's instagram profile with a pediatric infectologist. Results: As a result, the e-book had 13 official downloads, in addition to possible shares of this material by extra official ways that could not be accounted for. Through the live and the e-book, information considered essential for a good understanding of the disease by the lay public was passed on, which can contribute to the increase in vaccination coverage rates - which has decreased in recent years. Final Considerations: In addition, aiming to increase the reach of information related to several other diseases to the population, the project proposes other methods of disseminating content, such as holding lectures in schools, which take place for elementary and high school students, besides new plans that are being presented, such as presentations in public squares, health units and other public places, in a simplified and accessible way to integrate the effect of science in society's daily life and act in primary health prevention.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE PARA CRIANÇAS E CUIDADORAS DO INSTITUTO DONA RAIMUNDA: UM RELATO DE VIVÊNCIA
Authors: BRANDT FERNANDES SANTOS MARIANA , RICARDO SOUZA SANTOS FILHO EFRAIM , MARIA SILVA SOUZA ÂNGELA , EDUARDO BENEVIDES PASSOS CARLOS , SOUZA DOS SANTOS JACQUELINE , DE SÁ ARAÚJO JÚNIOR MANOEL , VITÓRIA BEZERRA DOS SANTOS MARIA , FRANCISCO DOS SANTOS NETO ODILON , DA COSTA SANTOS GONÇALVES THAINÁ , DE OLIVEIRA CARNEIRO ANGELA
Published: March 2023

Objective: To describe the actions and experiences lived by academics in an extension project that was designed to develop children's health education, protection and promotion activities through the agreement between the Basic Health Unit, the Children's Institute and the Federal University. Methodology: This is an experience report based on the action research method, which begins with the knowledge of the reality of the community through a situational diagnosis and, from that, improvements are based that are built in a collaborative way with the subjects involved in the activities that were developed by students of the Nursing course at the Federal University of Valley of São Francisco (UNIVASF) in Petrolina, Pernambuco, through the implementation of an extension project entitled “Educação em Saúde em uma Creche de Juazeiro-BA” at Instituto Dona Raimunda, in Juazeiro-BA. The meetings were held weekly, addressing ten topics with the children and carrying out four workshops with the caregivers and guardians of the children at the day care center. Results and discussion: It was noticed that the children were able to get involved and absorb easily with the instructions given, with the caregivers' interest in the search for information and creation of a more accurate look at the diseases and illnesses in the children being clear. All activities took into account the socioeconomic situation and the themes were designed in this context. However, some barriers were presented to comply with the rules, such as the context outside the day care center that made it difficult to maintain the necessary care, such as not using COVID-19 protective masks. Final Considerations: The project had an important and positive impact on health education, addressing topics necessary for the promotion of child development and child health protection, making the Institute's space qualified and enabling integration between the community and health academics.
COBERTURA DA VACINA INATIVADA POLIOMIELITE (VIP) NO CEARÁ E EM FORTALEZA, DE 2010 A 2020
Authors: ELARRAT CANTO CUTRIM MONIQUE , COSTA SANTANA ALANA , VIEIRA SARAIVA LEÃO RENAN , DE CARVALHO RAMOS BRENDA , VIEIRA BARBOSA LETICIA , REGINA PORTO AZEVEDO SILVEIRA MARIA , VITÓRIA LIMA LINHARES LAÍS , DO VALE GOMES RAQUEL , HELLEN SILVA ALMEIDA ERICKA
Published: March 2023

Objective: Polio is an acute infectious disease caused by the poliovirus and prevalent in childhood. It is transmitted through direct contact with the feces or oral secretions of infected people and there is no specific treatment for this disease: vaccination is the only known form of prevention. This paper aims to analyze the vaccination coverage in the state of Ceará and in the municipality of Fortaleza in the period from January 2013 to November 2022. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional and retrospective study. Data were collected from the platform of the Information System of the National Immunization Program (SI-PNI). Results and Discussion: In Ceará, from January 1, 2013 to November 7, 2022, 1,187,092 doses of the Inactivated Poliomyelitis Vaccine - VIP (1st, 2nd and 3rd doses) were administered. Vaccination coverage (VC) from 2013 to 2018 reached the target of 95% recommended by the National Immunization Program (PNI), however, a significant reduction has been observed from 2019 to the current year, a period in which this VC was not achieved . This decline may be associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused the population to move away from health facilities for fear of contamination. Final Considerations: Even with the eradication of polio in Ceará, the current low vaccination coverage is worrying, and it is important and necessary to encourage vaccination campaigns, with the aim of protecting the population and preventing the reintroduction of this disease in the state.
SEDAÇÃO MÍNIMA EM ODONTOPEDIATRIA: EMPREGO DE BENZODIAZEPÍNICOS E N2 O/O2
Authors: FERNANDA SOUSA MARIA , SERRÃO LOBATO LUDMILA , ANTONIA LEONARDO PEREIRA NETA MARIA , FABRÍCIO ALVES FERREIRA ANTÔNIO , MARGARIDA ALVES DE OLIVEIRA GALDEZ NEURINÉIA
Published: March 2023

Objective: The objective of this review is presented as advantages of the use of benzodiazepines and N2 O/O2 in the minimal sedation of the child patient during dental care. Methodology: The present work, through a background review of a narrative character elaborated through the search for articles in Portuguese and that were available in the PubMed, Google Scholar and English Scielo databases, included articles and works published between 2011 and 2021. Results and Discussion: The literature shows that benzodiazepines are the drugs as an alternative to control fear and anxiety in the dental office; It has anxiolytic, sedative and hypnotic action. Inhalation of N2 O/O2 in pediatric dentistry is considered effective to increase pediatric patient anxiety and contribute to dental intervention. Final Considerations: Make sure that sedation is minimal with the search for pediatric care and comfort for the patient, in a way that facilitates the relationship between the patient and the professional, ensuring the tranquility of a successful conduct. However, the technique should only be used after trying to choose the child's management, with a view to reducing fear and first for anxiety and better behavior of these children during the dental appointment.
O IMPACTO DO DIAGNÓSTICO DE EPILEPSIA NA VIDA DE UMA CRIANÇA
Authors: MORGANA SOUSA LIMA YSIS , SILVA DE SÃO PEDRO ISIS , PEREIRA DA CRUZ SILVA RAQUEL , EMMANUELLY PAZ DE SOUSA LARAH , MARIA E SILVA COELHO AMANDA , RODRIGUES DE LIRA DANYELE , PERY DE SEIXAS YASMIN , CRISTINA MATA TEIXEIRA SIQUEIRA VIVIAN , ESTER DE SOUSA SARAIVA ANA , FORTES SANTIAGO ROBERTA
Published: March 2023

Objective: to point all the aspects through which the individual diagnosed during childhood will possibly face in this very important phase for the development and identify impact of how the diagnosis of this disease affects the child's life. Methodology: This is an integrative literature review, carried out through MEDLINE, LILACS and IBECS. DeCS were used in crossing with the Boolean operator and. After the eligibility criteria, eleven articles were selected for the development of the study. Results and Discussion: it is possible to identify several consequences both in the life of the child diagnosed with epilepsy and in the life of the family, there is a reduction in the child's interaction with the family and in group activities, resulting in loneliness and isolation, added to that, memory problems can interfere with these children's quality of life and the learning process, in addition to the fear and afflictions generated by the treatment, which can lead to psychosocial and emotional problems in the future. A factor of great importance are the strategies that can minimize the impacts generated, through the accomplishment of therapy, and self-help programs, as shown in the literature, which brings great benefits, both for the child/adolescent, as well as for the family suffering from the impact of the diagnosis. Final Considerations: it is concluded, therefore, that epilepsy is a chronic disease that is one of the most neurologically reported in childhood, affecting child development, especially with regard to the mental health of both the child and family members.
ASPECTOS DO COMPORTAMENTO ALIMENTAR DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: MORAIS DE FARIAS AMANDA , LIMA DA SILVA ROSILENE
Published: March 2023

Objective: To evaluate, through literature review, the eating behavior of children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Methodology: An integrative literature review was carried out based on the analysis of articles indexed in databases available electronically and free of charge. The research was based on concepts structured around the theme Aspects of Eating Behavior in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Scientific articles published in two databases were selected: Scidentific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) and Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS). Results and Discussion: Changes in the eating behavior of children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder are presented with very common characteristics. Restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, including food selectivity, are defined as a reality for children with ASD and their main interferences are related to the triad between poor appetite, food refusal and lack of interest in food. Final considerations. The various behaviors presented at the time of meals, both related to sensory disorders, selectivity according to texture, consistency, temperature and even visual appearance, favors the individual to nutritional deficiencies, adding to food and nutritional security at risk, given that the childhood scenario, when modified, can define a direct influence in the long term, that is, throughout the life of that individual.
ATENDIMENTOS EM SAÚDE A CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES EM SITUAÇÃO DE VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL: ATUAÇÃO DE GRADUANDOS EM MEDICINA EM UM PROJETO SOCIAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE ALTAMIRA DO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: LUÍSA BARBOSA DA ROCHA ANA , MARCOS ALMEIDA BEZERRA ANTÔNIO , VIEIRA GOMES FERREIR DENIS , BARRETO GOMES ELIELTON , LOUISE MORAIS DE SOUSA ISABELLA , AZEVEDO ALBERTO NASCIMENTO FELIPE , RAPHAELA RAMOS NUNES NATÁLIA , GABRIELLE NASCIMENTO SILVA SUMAYLA , RAMILLE DOS REIS SOUSA TAYLA , CAROLINE DUARTE FERREIRA AMANDA
Published: March 2023

Objective: Report the experience of clinical practices aimed to health care of children and adolescents assisted during medical consultations provided by students who attend the medicine course at the Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) - Campus Altamira at the Project Esperança, which provides access to health services for children and adolescents with 7 to 14 years belonging to the vulnerable groups within the society. Methodology: This is an Experience Report study, based on the experience of medical consultations, consisting of anamnesis and physical examination, carried out by UFPA medicine students in two moments during the month of June 2022, with children and adolescents in situations of social vulnerability selected by the project. Results and Discussion: The experience provided an effective association between the theoretical knowledges learned in the a academic space and the clinical practice, consolidating clinical knowledge in pediatrics and the skill of clinical reasoning, the relationship with the patient and their inclusion in the social environment and their health-determining factors. Final Considerations: Through the partnership between the university and the municipal government, it was possible to give to the medical students the opportunity of realize medical consultations, and for the patients seen, it was provided their constitutional rights of access to health services and well-being by the form of medical appointments.
O livro-poeta e o poeta-livre: jogo de personae nos Tristia, de Ovídio
Authors: AVELLAR JÚLIA BATISTA CASTILHO DE
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho aborda o jogo ficcional de personae existente nos Tristia, de Ovídio, a partir da investigação da imagem que se constrói da personagem livro/carta ao longo da obra, em especial nas elegias III,1 e V,4, nas quais o livro, antropomorfizado, torna-se eu-poético. Com base nisso, será discutida a alternância de voz-poética entre Nasão, o eu-poético exilado, impossibilitado de retornar a Roma, e seu livro, que ele envia à Urbe para que fale em seu nome. Sob uma perspectiva metapoética, serão analisadas as relações entre a personagem livro e a personagem autor/poeta, o processo de antropomorfização do livro e as correspondências entre sua caracterização e a da personagem autor/poeta. Observa-se que esse jogo de personae instaura na obra uma verdadeira metamorfose: a personagem autor/poeta, por meio da escrita, transforma-se no próprio texto e, com isso, eterniza-se através da obra literária, bem ao modo do tópos da perenidade da literatura.
A água e os seus ressoadores na poesia de Luís Miguel Nava
Authors: SOBRINHO JOÃO BATISTA SANTIAGO
Published: March 2023

Este texto investigará as imagens de água na poesia do poeta português Luís Miguel Nava. Abordaremos um poema do primeiro livro do autor, Películas, de 1979. Para tanto, utilizaremos os estudos de Gaston Bachelard, sobretudo A Água e os Sonhos. Nossa análise irá se concentrar no poema Nos Teus Ouvidos, mas não se furtará a identificar a presença da “matéria água”, expressão de Bachelard, em outros poemas do autor, já que, pelo que percebemos, a imagem da água é um elemento recorrente no texto naviano em geral. As imagens traduzem, a cada poema, uma dinâmica própria, as quais, imersas num imaginário líquido, perfazem uma poética de afirmação trágica do corpo, vale dizer, da vida, em que a matéria comanda a forma, ou seja, a matéria água faz emergir a prosa poética naviana, que, por intermédio de uma verbivocovisualidade, exprime uma poética da água vigorosa.
Morte e ressurreição: uma reflexão sobre as adaptações fílmicas "Dom Quixote" e "Hamlet", de Kozintsev
Authors: Silva Thayane Morais
Published: March 2023

RESUMOAo considerar os “400 anos da morte de Shakespeare e Cervantes”, é impossível não associar as obras desses respectivos autores à questão da autoria, tema tão recorrente nos Estudos Literários, amplamente discutido por Barthes Foucault e Agamben. Se passaram 400 anos desde a morte do corpo, e não da morte do legado artístico –é sempre bom lembrar, desses dois escritores.  Entretanto, diante de tantas reproduções técnicas que desencadearam a destruição da aura da obra de arte, propomos estabelecer uma relação entre a morte autoral desses dois autores e os conceitos que Walter Benjamin delineou para esclarecer a situação da obra de arte na era de sua reprodutibilidade técnica. A fim de exemplificar como a autoria de Cervantes e de Shakespeare é mortificada a partir de suas próprias obras, iremos investigar duas adaptações cinematográficas, Dom Quixote e Hamlet, ambas dirigidas por Grigori Kozintsev.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Shakespeare; Cervantes; Autoria; Reprodutibilidade técnica; Adaptação cinematográfica.
A abordagem sociolinguística no ensino de Português
Authors: Oliveira Luís Carlos de
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho busca demonstrar como a Sociolinguística e seus pressupostos podem favorecer o reconhecimento de variedades linguísticas desvalorizadas socialmente como fenômenos legítimos do português do Brasil que precisam ser respeitados e compreendidos por alunos falantes das variedades prestigiadas que estão em processo de compreensão e de domínio da língua que usam. Nesse sentido, traço como um dos objetivos centrais desse estudo proporcionar a esses sujeitos a reflexão e o pensamento crítico a respeito de como a língua portuguesa efetivamente é usada, tendo em vista, principalmente, os contextos sociais, interacionais e discursivos mais diversificados. A respeito disso, é essencial que não somente o professor de língua portuguesa favoreça a reflexão sobre a língua materna, mas também que toda a escola esteja engajada nessa empreitada. Comungando com a necessidade de se desenvolver uma reflexão sociolinguística nas salas de aula das escolas brasileiras, Bagno (2007, p.116) considera: “É precisamente em torno disso que devemos lutar para criar uma pedagogia da variação e da mudança linguística, uma reeducação sociolinguística, em que a língua seja vista como heterogênea, variável, mutante, sujeita às vicissitudes e peripécias da vida em sociedade.” Com a finalidade de tornar tais discussões mais satisfatórias à realidade da sala de aula, a investigação aqui descrita é ancorada em um trabalho de pesquisa-ação realizado em uma turma de nono ano de uma escola particular do muncípio de Juiz de Fora (MG). Fundamentado, portanto, na metodologia da pesquisa-ação de base etnográfica, objetiva-se desenvolver uma pedagogia da variação linguística (FARACO, 2008), por meio da Sociolinguística Educacional (BORTONI-RICARDO, 2004). Nesse sentido, foi verificado que, a partir dessa proposta, a educação sociolinguística e os pressupostos que a sustentam podem contribuir satisfatoriamente para que alunos da educação básica compreendam, reconheçam e reflitam sobre os processos de variação linguística no português brasileiro de modo a reduzirem a visão equivocada e preconceituosa sobre a diversidade linguística do português do Brasil.
Um estudo comparativo sobre a classe gramatical "nome" nas gramáticas de João de Barros (1540) e de Reis Lobato (1770)
Authors: Dores Marcus Vinícius Pereira das
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo analisa de forma comparativa como a classe gramatical “nome” é apresentada em duas gramáticas antigas da língua portuguesa – Gramatica da Língua Portuguesa (BARROS, 1540) e A Arte da Grammatica da Língua Portuguesa (LOBATO, 1770). A gramática de Barros destinou-se à instrução dos “mininos e moços”, utilizada, assim, para ensinar a língua portuguesa como “língua mãe” e não como “madastra”, não se tratando, portanto, de uma gramática destinada aos não portugueses (BUESCU, 1983). Já a obra de Lobato foi adotada tanto em Portugal quanto, posteriormente, nas Colônias, para o ensino da língua portuguesa. Este artigo recai no que se refere ao estudo dos nomes e na observação de como é feita a classificação desses vocábulos, se se toma como base o modelo latino ou não. Explica-se a escolha dessa classe de palavra pelo fato de ambos os autores dedicarem um número considerável de páginas da sua obra para essa classe e suas subclassificações.
A variação sintática do artigo definido diante de antropônimos em Abre Campo e Matipó: dados de língua escrita pretérita
Authors: Mendes Andréia Almeida
Published: March 2023

Objetivou-se entender por que duas localidades tão próximas possuem padrões divergentes no que diz respeito à ausência ou à presença de artigo definido diante de antropônimos; para tanto, realizou-se uma análise com base em atas, escrituras e testamentos das referidas cidades em três intervalos de tempo determinados entre o período de 1875 a 1950, com o intuito de levantar hipóteses acerca da origem do padrão de cada localidade. Acreditou-se que o padrão encontrado em Almeida Mendes (2009) tivesse se instalado desde o período de colonização destas duas localidades.  Os pressupostos teóricos de Bynon (1977) e Labov (1994) foram adotados, segundo os quais a Linguística Histórica necessita investigar e descrever como as mudanças ocorrem ou como o sistema linguístico preserva uma estrutura. Ao todo, foram analisados 2.705 dados que permitiram concluir que o padrão de uso de artigo definido neste contexto se diferenciou no decorrer dos anos, contrariando a hipótese inicial.