bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Demand determinants for electric vehicles in Poland
Authors: Gądek-Hawlena Teresa , Bęben Aleksandra
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Transportation is one of the main sectors of any country's economy. The development of transportation positively influences changes in industrial activity, and the growth of population mobility. An important feature of responsible transport development is the formation of legally established, technical and economic conditions consistent with the idea of sustainable development. Electric cars are a solution that fits into this idea. The increase in the number of electric vehicles can significantly improve the environment, taking into account the use of renewable energy to power them. The purpose of this article is to identify the factors affecting the demand for electric vehicles among individuals in Poland. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that: few people own electric cars and only 1/3 of respondents are considering the purchase of such a car. According to the respondents, these cars are too expensive and are not suitable for long-distance travel, while the advantages are their economy and environmental friendliness. Among the respondents, few had knowledge of subsidies for the purchase of electric vehicles. Factors that could influence the purchase of vehicles among individuals were mentioned: the possibility of using free parking spaces, bus lanes intended for public transportation, entry into the city's clean transportation zones, and subsidies.
MENGKAJI MODEL PENINGKATAN KINERJA ALIANSI STRATEGIS DAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING UMKM
Authors: Lionora Clarisa Alfa , Novitaningtyas Ivo , Rahardjo Budi , Sijabat Yacobo P , Achsa Andhatu , Nugroho Ramadhani Lukman , Trisyaningsih Melati
Published: December 2023

This research aims to test a model for improving alliance performance and competitive advantage in MSMEs in the Borobudur area. This research uses a survey-based quantitative approach to collect primary data. The sample in this research was 44 MSMEs located in the Borobudur area and already had alliances or partners. The sampling method uses snowball sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression by SPSS. The results show that the partner selection process and relational capital can improve alliance performance of MSMEs. Furthermore, alliance performance has an influence on the competitive advantage of MSMEs. These results support the resource-based view theory and resource-dependent theory. The results provide practical implications for MSME managers in the Borobudur area to be selective in choosing suitable partners and improve the quality of relationships with partners in order to improve alliance performance, thus it can increase the competitive advantage of MSMEs.
Persistent Poverty
Authors: Beckford George L.
Published: December 2023

This is a revised edition of a seminal work on the nature of underdevelopment. It includes a new foreword and appendixes on the significance of plantations to Third World economies and the contribution that George Beckford made to Caribbean economic thought.
The Number of Polyiamonds is Supermultiplicative
Authors: Bui Vuong
Published: December 2023

While the number of polyominoes is known to be supermultiplicative by a simple concatenation argument, it is still unknown whether the same applies to polyiamonds. This article proves that if $\ell,m$ are not both $1$, then $T(\ell+m)\ge T(\ell)T(m)$, for which one can say that the number of polyiamonds $T(n)$ is supermultiplicative. The method is, however, by concatenating, merging and adding cells at the same time. A corollary is an increment of the best known lower bound on the growth constant from $2.8423$ to $2.8578$.
Instagram sukupuolittuneen politiikan alustana
Authors: Ylöstalo Hanna , Kinnunen Heini
Published: December 2023

Artikkeli tarkastelee Instagramia sukupuolittuneen politiikan alustana ja kysyy, millaista on Instagramin politiikka. Aineistona on Sanna Marinin hallituksen viiden keskeisen naisministerin Instagram-kuvat vuodelta 2021 (N=915) ja Instagram-tarinat huhtikuulta 2022 (N=550). Lukutapa yhdistää määrällistä ja laadullista sisällönanalyysia. Artikkeli analysoi epäpolitisoitumisen ja politisoitumisen käsitteiden avulla Instagramin sukupuolittunutta politiikkaa. Analyysi osoittaa, että Instagramin sukupuolittunut politiikka muotoutuu yksityisen ja julkisen, maskuliinisen ja feminiinisen, poliittisten erojen ja yhteistyön sekä epäpolitisoitumisen ja politisoitumisen jännitteissä. Se rakentuu vahvasti parlamentaarisen, maskuliinisen asiapolitiikan käytäntöjen ympärille, mutta hyödyntää samalla Instagramille tyypillisiä, feminiinisiä arjen politiikan piirteitä. Instagram monipuolistaa politiikan sukupuolittuneita representaatioita, mutta kanavoi vain vähän konkreettisia tasa-arvopoliittisia sisältöjä.
Informaatiolukutaito osallisuuden ja hyvinvoinnin politiikkana
Authors: Kork Anna-Aurora , Turja Tuuli , Kurkela Kaisa , Jones Marjaana , Jäntti Anni
Published: December 2023

Kansalaisten informaatiolukutaidon edistämistä pidetään yleisesti hyvinvointipoliittisena, yhteiskuntapoliittisena ja teknistaloudellisena tavoitteena. Yksilöllisiin taitoihin keskittyvän näkökulman sijaan tämä tutkimus tarkastelee informaatiolukutaidon toimintapolitiikkaa osallisuuden tavoitteen näkökulmasta. Tutkimuskysymyksenä on, millaista osallisuutta informaatiolukutaitoon liitetään ja millä tavoin sen merkityksellisyyttä perustellaan suomalaisessa politiikassa. Kohdistamme retoris-poliittisen analyysimme suomalaisiin politiikka-asiakirjoihin tulkitsemalla informaatiolukutaidon politiikkaa yhteiskunnallisen osallisuuden näkökulmasta. Tuloksemme osoittavat, kuinka poliittisesta kontekstista riippuen informaatiolukutaitoa kuvataan vaikuttamisena omiin asioihin, osallistumisena palvelujen kehittämiseen, tietoyhteiskunnan digiosallisuutena tai kansalaistoimintana ja yhteiskunnallisena osallisuutena. Informaatiolukutaidon merkityksellisyyttä korostetaan erityisesti demokratian, tasa-arvon ja yhdenvertaisuuden, motivaation sekä vuorovaikutuksen arvostusten kautta. Informaatiolukutaidon politiikkaa perustellaan siten keinona edistää sosiaalista inkluusiota, yhteistä päätöksentekoa, kansalaisten osallistumista yhteiskunnalliseen toimintaan ja tietoyhteiskunnan kehittämiseen. Tutkimuksemme perusteella informaatiolukutaidon vahvistaminen on yksi sosiaalisen vuorovaikutuksen keino sekä osallisuuden edellytys. Tutkimus lisää ymmärrystä informaatiolukutaidon merkityksestä osana kansalaisten osallisuutta ja hyvinvointia.
Tieteen vapauden heikentymisestä Suomessa ja kansainvälisesti
Authors: Saikkonen Inga , Vogt Henri
Published: December 2023

Pääkirjoitus 4/2023
The Ugi4CR as effective tool to access promising anticancer isatin-based α-acetoamide carboxamide oxindole hybrids
Authors: Marques Carolina , González-Bakker Aday , Padrón José M
Published: December 2023

Considering early-stage drug discovery programmes, the Ugi four component reaction is a valuable, flexible, and pivotal tool, facilitating the creation of two new amide bonds in a one-pot fashion to effectively yield the desired a-aminoacyl amides. Here, we highlight the reputation of this reaction approach to access number and scaffold diversity of a library of isatin-based a-acetoamide carboxamide oxindole hybrids, promising anticancer agents, in a mild and fast sustainable reaction process. The library was tested against six human solid tumor cell lines, among them, non-small cell lung carcinoma, cervical adenocarcinoma, breast cancer and colon adenocarcinoma. The most potent compounds 8d, 8h and 8k showed GI50 values in the range of 1-10 uM.
The use of force in cyberspace under international law
Authors: YATSYSHYN M.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the issues of international legal qualification of cyberwar. The correlation between the concepts of “cyberattack”, “cybercrime” and “cyberwar (cyberwarfare)” is considered. On this basis, the author offers his own distinctions. The reasons for applying international humanitarian law and international criminal law norms to cyberwar are analyzed in detail. The article deals with the problem of extending the basic principles of international law in cyberspace. The author focuses on the cyberwar qualifications, according to which such acts can be recognized as a crime of aggression.
Protection against unfair competition: regulatory and information aspects
Authors: IVTUHENCO I. , LEONOV B.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the legal nature of unfair competition, methods of protecting economic entities in commodity markets, as well as the application of sanctions for violating the legislation of Ukraine on economic competition.
Trauma and Rural Schooling
Authors: Lewis Travis , Hodgkins Lawrence , Wynne Kelly
Published: December 2023

In order to develop a better understanding of the perceptions of educators regarding which forms of childhood trauma most severely impact learning outcomes for their students, this study employed Q-methodology with 351 teachers, school counselors, and school administrators from across North Carolina and Missouri. A four-factor solution emerged, centered around: (1) various forms of abuse from an adult (2) violent and unstable relationships at home (3) negative community and societal factors (4) physical and mental illness. Patterns in perceptions emerged across the school community setting (urban, suburban, rural) of the participants. While educators in rural settings were more likely to perceive abuse and violence in the home as most harmful to students’ academic outcomes, educators in suburban settings felt systemic community and societal traumas as well as physical and mental illness were more detrimental. The findings of this study provide researchers, educator preparation programs, and school leaders with insight into the misconceptions that may persist among subsets of PK-12 educators regarding traumatized children and potential areas of need for further professional training.
Trauma-Informed Strategies for Rural Schools
Authors: Schuermann Hope
Published: December 2023

Mental health providers, particularly for specialties such as trauma care, are often scarce in rural areas. While mental health resources are few, trauma and other mental struggles are common in rural areas, perhaps more so than in urban spaces. As part of a trauma-informed stance, schools can be a touchstone for adults suffering from trauma while working in the school system and with limited outside resources. This manuscript will discuss the implications of various types of trauma in adults working in rural schools and offer concrete strategies to address education, treatment, and prevention through the goals of trauma-informed institutions, that is, promoting healing of trauma and avoiding re-traumatization when interacting within the institution and the principles of trauma-informed treatment: safety, connection, empowerment, and cultural responsiveness (SAMHSA, 2014).
Metodología para la integración de modelo de negocio en Mypes
Authors: Aparicio Montes Guadalupe , Olvera Torres Fabiola
Published: December 2023

La investigación presenta una metodología integral y adaptable para la integración efectiva del modelo de negocio en las Micro y Pequeñas empresas (Mypes). En un contexto empresarial cada vez más competitivo y dinámico, las Mypes se enfrentan a desafíos significativos para adaptarse y prosperar. La metodología propuesta tiene como objetivo ayudar a estas empresas a estandarizar sus operaciones y estrategias, aprovechando al máximo sus recursos limitados. El estudio se centra en la recolección e identificación de las principales características del modelo de negocio, así como la administración de proyectos y la competitividad del contexto empresarial. Se enfoca en la necesidad de un modelo de negocio solido como base para la toma de decisiones estratégicas y la eficacia operativa. La metodología propuesta se divide en varias etapas, que incluyen la evaluación del modelo de negocio actual, la identificación de oportunidades de mejora, la definición de un nuevo modelo en Lienzo Canvas y la implementación gradual de los cambios recomendados.  Se hace hincapié en la adaptabilidad de la metodología para que pueda ser aplicada en diferentes contextos y sectores de las Mypes.
O papel das ouvidorias públicas no fomento da cultura da diversidade nas organizações
Authors: Conde y Martin Quirino Giselle
Published: December 2023

Resumo Este artigo explora o papel fundamental da ouvidoria pública como ferramenta para a promoção da diversidade nas organizações. A diversidade, entendida como a inclusão de diferentes perspectivas, experiências e características, tornou-se necessidade premente para o crescimento e o sucesso das empresas no cenário contemporâneo. Nesse contexto, as ouvidorias públicas são cruciais ao oferecerem um canal de comunicação seguro e confidencial para que colaboradores, cidadãos usuários dos serviços públicos e demais partes interessadas possam expressar suas reclamações, denúncias e sugestões relacionadas à diversidade. Este trabalho destaca também a importância da contribuição das ouvidorias na construção de políticas inclusivas, treinamentos, na elaboração de códigos de ética ou de conduta e programas de conscientização, para impulsionar a diversidade e o desenvolvimento de uma cultura organizacional mais justa e inclusiva. Com o avanço nas atribuições dos ouvidores públicos, eles assumem protagonismo na defesa dos direitos fundamentais dos cidadãos e na promoção da escuta dos invisibilizados pela sociedade. Por meio das referências bibliográficas exploradas no decorrer do presente artigo, conclui-se que a ouvidoria pública é uma ferramenta capaz não apenas de implementar mas de fortalecer a cultura da diversidade, equidade e inclusão, elencando suas vantagens tanto do ponto de vista do cidadão quanto da perspectiva das instituições e de seus funcionários. Palavras-chave: Ouvidoria. Diversidade. Inclusão. Minorias. Invisibilizados.
GAMBARAN STATUS KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DI KECAMATAN KOLONO KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Bahar Hartati
Published: December 2023

Masih banyak ibu hamil yang mengalami masalah gizi khususnya gizi kurang seperti Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) dan anemia gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status kesehatan ibu hamil di Kecamatan Kolono Konawe Selatan. Metode Penelitian ini survei deskriptif dengan sampel 60 orang ibu hamil, tehnik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 28 orang (46,7%) yang  memeriksakan  kehamilan  di  posyandu/polindes, terdapat 6  ibu  orang  (10,0%)  yang  Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK),  terdapat 17 orang (28,3%) yang menderita anemia dan terdapat 25  ibu hamil dengan presentase 41,7% yang tidak mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Kata kunci: Ibu Hamil, Kek, Anemia, Tablet  Tambah Darah
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WUA-WUA KECAMATAN WUA-WUA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Bahar Hartati
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Status Kesehatan bayi merupakan salah satu indikator kesehatan masyarakat. Bayi harus terkontrol pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya utamanya enam bulan pertama kehidupannya. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) mengandung semua zat gizi dan cairan yang dibutuhkan bayi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi di 6 bulan pertamanya. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi cakupan bayi mendapat asi ekslusif antara lain: rendahnya pendidikan, kurangnya pengetahuan, pengaruh budaya, pekerjaan, kurangnya peran tenaha kesehatan, sikap. Tujuan peneitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga pada ibu menyusui di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wua-Wua Kecamatan Wua-Wua Kota Kendari. Metode Penelitian ini survei deskriptif dengan sampel 30 orang ibu menyusui, tehnik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup yaitu 25 responden (83,25%), kurang sebanyak 5 responden (16,65%). Berdasarkan dukungan keluarga terdapat 14 responden memiliki dukungan keluarga baik (46,62%) dan terdapat 16 responden memiliki dukungan keluarga yang buruk (53,28%). Disarankan agar dilakukan upaya promotif dan preventif Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga pada ibu yang memberi ASI Ekslusif.

Kata Kunci : Air Susu Ibu, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga

Abstract

The health of infants is a sign of general health. Babies' development and growth must be documented, especially during the first six months of life. Mother's Milk (ASI) contains all the nutrients and fluids a baby needs to meet the nutritional needs of its first 6 months. Low levels of education, a lack of awareness, cultural effects, employment, a lack of the role of health professionals, and attitudes are some of the variables which have an impact on the coverage of infants who are exclusively breastfed. The purpose of this study was to describe knowledge and family support for breastfeeding mothers in the working area of the Wua-Wua Health Center, Wua-Wua District, Kendari City. This research method is a descriptive survey with a sample of 30 breastfeeding mothers, the sampling technique was carried out by simple random sampling. The results showed that respondents had sufficient knowledge, namely 25 respondents (83.25%), less than 5 respondents (16.65%). Based on family support, there were 14 respondents who had good family support (46.62%) and there were 16 respondents who had poor family support (53.28%). It is advised that child and maternal health promotion and prevention activities be carried out to promote family awareness of and support for moms who provide exclusive breastfeeding.

Keywords : Mother’s Milk, knowledge, family support
Trabajo literario y desigualdades de género
Authors: Simonetti Paula
Published: December 2023

En este artículo analizamos el trabajo literario desde una perspectiva de género, mostrando cómo ciertas características inherentes a los trabajos artísticos, especialmente en el ámbito literario, influyen en las desigualdades y asimetrías de género. Para ello, presentamos una lectura articulada de estudios recientes en la región, y caracterizamos la situación de escritores y escritoras en el Uruguay contemporáneo, a través de los resultados de una encuesta que alcanzó a 83 escritores y de la consulta de fuentes secundarias. El análisis revela la existencia de obstáculos comunes en el desarrollo de las carreras literarias, como la multiactividad, la precariedad laboral, la escasez de posibilidades de circulación e internacionalización de la literatura uruguaya, así como la existencia de factores que refuerzan desigualdades de género, como la disparidad en el otorgamiento de premiaciones, el peso de referentes masculinos en las trayectorias, el carácter atomizado y solitario del trabajo literario, entre otros. Nuestra investigación se basa en resultados parciales de una investigación en curso sobre condiciones laborales de escritores en la región del Río de la Plata.
In daardie tyd was daar reuse
Authors: Laubscher M.
Published: December 2023

Professor Piet Meiring kyk terug op agt dekades en onthou van die reuse (vergelyk Genesis 6:4) wat hy op sy lewenspad sou teëkom. Buiten hoe indrukwekkend hy alles kan onthou, is dit absoluut merkwaardig hoeveel daar is om te onthou. In meer as een opsig het ons hier te make met ’n voorwaar ryk verweefde lewe en ’n blywende leeservaring.
“If I forget you Jerusalem” (Ps. 137:4). The Transmission of Sacred Discourse in the Bible and in African Indigenous Sacred Texts
Authors: Mensah M.K.
Published: December 2023

African biblical scholars have long advocated a shift in existing exegetical and hermeneutical approaches. The reasons include not simply the inadequacy of these approaches in dealing with the existential questions of contemporary African societies, but also their lack of effectiveness in transmitting the results of the exegetical process to receptor cultures in Africa, partly to be blamed on their colonialist legacy. One pathway to resolving the above challenge, which remains insufficiently explored, is to engage in a dialogue between the biblical text and African indigenous sacred texts. This paper, using a dialogical approach of African biblical hermeneutics, brings Psalm 137 into dialogue with the Adinkra amammere (tradition), an indigenous text of the Akan of Ghana. It argues that reading these texts together uncovers their complementary views on the preservation and transmission of sacred discourse and could facilitate reception of the biblical message in contemporary Ghanian society.
Editorial
Authors: Nieuwenhuis Jan
Published: December 2023

In recent times, the use of cell phones or mobile devices in schools has often been debated in the media and in education circles and conferences. For many educators the availability of cell phone technology has opened new education delivery opportunities whilst for others it has become a serious bone of contention. A review of the literature shows that mobile phones are changing behaviour, relationships, communication and the dynamics of physical environments. Most people, including academics and teachers, will readily admit that reliance on mobile technology for everyday activities has increased. Consequently, “nomophobia”, defined as the fear of being without one’s mobile phone, has emerged as a new phobia. In our opening article Zyliekha Matwadia provides us with an overview of research into nomophobia as a possible mental health disorder. Sticking with the psychological theme, Gore and associates present their findings on research into teachers’ perceptions of the psycho-social effects of COVID-19 on learners’ well-being and we close the section on education psychology with an article on the Self-Assessment Inclusion Scale (SAIS) by Panagiotis Paoullis, Eleni Samsari and Agathi Argyriadi.
Coevolution of Stars and Gas: Using an Analysis of Synthetic Observations to Investigate the Star–Gas Correlation in STARFORGE
Authors: Millstone Samuel , Gutermuth Robert , Offner Stella S. R. , Pokhrel Riwaj , Grudić Michael Y.
Published: December 2023

We explore the relation between stellar surface density and gas surface density (the star–gas, or S-G, correlation) in a 20,000 M
⊙ simulation from the STAR FORmation in Gaseous Environments (starforge) project. We create synthetic observations based on the Spitzer and Herschel telescopes by modeling contamination by active galactic nuclei, smoothing based on angular resolution, cropping the field of view, and removing close neighbors and low-mass sources. We extract S-G properties such as the dense gas-mass fraction, the Class II:I ratio, and the S-G correlation (ΣYSO/Σgas) from the simulation and compare them to observations of giant molecular clouds, young clusters, and star-forming regions, as well as to analytical models. We find that the simulation reproduces trends in the counts of young stellar objects and the median slope of the S-G correlation. This implies that the S-G correlation is not simply the result of observational biases, but is in fact a real effect. However, other statistics, such as the Class II:I ratio and dense gas-mass fraction, do not always match observed equivalents in nearby clouds. This motivates further observations covering the full simulation age range and more realistic modeling of cloud formation.
Hubble Constant Measurement from Three Large-separation Quasars Strongly Lensed by Galaxy Clusters
Authors: Napier Kate , Sharon Keren , Dahle Håkon , Bayliss Matthew , Gladders Michael D. , Mahler Guillaume , Rigby Jane R. , Florian Michael
Published: December 2023

Tension between cosmic microwave background–based and distance ladder–based determinations of the Hubble constant H
0 motivates the pursuit of independent methods that are not subject to the same systematic effects. A promising alternative, proposed by Refsdal in 1964, relies on the inverse scaling of H
0 with the delay between the arrival times of at least two images of a strongly lensed variable source such as a quasar. To date, Refsdal’s method has mostly been applied to quasars lensed by individual galaxies rather than by galaxy clusters. Using the three quasars strongly lensed by galaxy clusters (SDSS J1004+4112, SDSS J1029+2623, and SDSS J2222+2745) that have both multiband Hubble Space Telescope data and published time delay measurements, we derive H
0, accounting for the systematic and statistical sources of uncertainty. While a single time delay measurement does not yield a well-constrained H
0 value, analyzing the systems together tightens the constraint. Combining the six time delays measured in the three cluster-lensed quasars gives H
0 = 74.1 ± 8.0 km s−1 Mpc−1. To reach 1% uncertainty in H
0, we estimate that a sample size of order of 620 time delay measurements of similar quality as those from SDSS J1004+4112, SDSS J1029+2623, and SDSS J2222+2745 would be needed. Improving the lens modeling uncertainties by a factor of two and a half may reduce the needed sample size to 100 time delays, potentially reachable in the next decade.
Optical Properties and Variability of the Be X-Ray Binary CPD-29 2176
Authors: Pavao Clarissa M. , Richardson Noel D. , Labadie-Bartz Jonathan , Pablo Herbert , Chené André-Nicolas
Published: December 2023

Be X-ray binaries (Be XRBs) are high-mass X-ray binaries, with a neutron star or black hole orbiting and accreting material from a nonsupergiant B-star that is rotating at a near critical rate. These objects are prime targets to understand past binary interactions as the neutron star or black hole progenitor likely experienced Roche lobe overflow to spin up the Be star we observe now. The stellar variability can then allow us to explore the stellar structure of these objects. It was recently demonstrated that the high-mass X-ray binary CPD −29 2176 descended from an ultrastripped supernova and is a prime target to evolve into an eventual binary neutron star and kilonova. We present the photometric variability from both TESS and ASAS along with the spectral properties and disk variability of the system in this paper. All of the optical lines are contaminated with disk emission except for the He ii
λ4686 absorption line. The disk variability timescales are not the same as the orbital timescale, but could be related to the X-ray outbursts that have been recorded by Swift. We end our study with a discussion comparing CPD −29 2176 to classical Be stars and other Be X-ray binaries, finding the stellar rotation to be near a frequency of 1.5 cycles day−1, and exhibiting incoherent variability in three frequency groups.
Structure of a Quasi-parallel Shock Front
Authors: Balikhin Michael A. , Gedalin Michael , Walker Simon N. , Agapitov Oleksiy V. , Zhang Tielong
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to compare observations of the magnetic field structure of observed quasi-parallel collisionless shock fronts with the results obtained analytically. A two-fluid analytic model of the shock front structure was derived under the assumptions that the shock is stationary and planar. The ion and electron kinetic pressures were assumed to be scalar, and polytropic state equations were used. The results of this analytical approach show that the shock magnetic field has an oscillatory structure. Venus Express (VEX) observations of the Venusian bow shock have been used to validate these theoretical findings. The Venusian bow shock and corresponding foreshock are significantly smaller than those of Earth. Thus, observations of the underlying structure of the quasi-parallel shock at Venus are not masked by the presence of high-amplitude waves and nonlinear structures originating in the foreshock. It is shown that the structure of the shock front, as observed by VEX, has a very strong similarity to the structure obtained analytically.
Complex Combination of Pulmonary Embolism, Stroke, and ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction in Young Patient with Recent COVID-19 Infection and Newly Diagnosed Lung Carcinoma
Authors: Mitevska Irena , Celikic Ana , Grueva Elena , Lazarova Emilija , Bosevski Marijan
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Ischemic stroke, pulmonary embolism (PE), and acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) are very rarely all present in younger patients without classical risk factors or a family history of dyslipidemia or cardiovascular disease. They  represent a medical emergency and necessitate fast diagnosis, treatment, and search for etiology, not explained purely by atherosclerosis. Thrombophilia testing should be considered in younger patients with several major thrombotic episodes, although there is much disagreement concerning the importance of homocysteine level testing in patients with arterial and venous thrombotic events, including PE. COVID-19 infection may trigger several thrombotic complications caused by unique immunothrombotic processes.
CASE PRESENTATION: A 44-year-old patient complaining of chest pain was admitted at our clinic due to acute anterior STEMI. He has a previous  medical history of ischemic stroke, COVID-19 infection, and PE in the past 2 months. Newly, diagnosed lung adenocarcinoma was confirmed by biopsy 10 days before STEMI admission, without surgical or previous hemotherapy. The patient was on regular anticoagulant therapy with rivaroxaban 20 mg OAD and antiplatelet therapy with Aspirin due to previous PE and ischemic stroke. Patient denied standard risk factors, family history for cardiovascular disease or any previous minor or major bleedings, history of anemia, liver, or renal dysfunction. Acute stroke was confirmed by brain computed tomography imaging. Thrombophilia panel testing revealed  homozygote  mutations for MTHFR 677 gene, heterozygote mutation for integrin subunit alpha 2, and fibrinogen B beta chain) genes. The patient was treated with low molecular weight heparin, aspirin, clopidogrel, and heart failure therapy in the acute phase. Clinical consultations were performed with a team of doctors which included a cardiologist, neurologist, and oncologist. Patients have a high bleeding risk, assessed by HAS-BLEED score of 4.
CONCLUSION: Our patient is a rare case of serious multi-vascular thrombotic events with underlying thrombophilia, lung cancer, and past COVID-19 infection complicated by pulmonary embolism, ischemic stroke, and STEMI.
The Relationship between Body Mass Index and Severity of Chronic Venous Insufficiency in Patients at Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village Building B
Authors: Anru Talitha Novia Indratya , Damay Vito Anggarino
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Chronic venous disease, or chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), is a condition that occurs when the venous valves, particularly in the lower extremities, fail to function properly due to venous obstruction or reflux. CVI is often referred to as a chronic venous disease, with clinical symptoms frequently presenting as varicose veins and often remaining undiagnosed accurately. CVI can occur due to various causes, including congenital, primary, secondary, and idiopathic factors. Body mass index (BMI) is a calculation used to estimate the amount of fat in the body and categorize an individual’s degree of obesity. Obesity is one of the risk factors that can contribute to the development of CVI, as it can lead to increased volume and pressure in the venous blood vessels due to an elevated BMI.
OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to investigate and understand the relationship between BMI and the severity of CVI in patients at Siloam Lippo Village Hospital Building B.
METHODOLOGY: This research employed a cross-sectional study design utilizing unpaired categorical comparative analytic study types. The  sample was selected using consecutive sampling, with a target sample size of 115 individuals who were patients with CVI at Siloam Lippo Village Hospital Building B. Data were collected through patient interviews during Duplex ultrasound (USG Duplexs) examinations. Subsequently, the data were analyzed using the Chi-square analysis method.
RESULTS: The study revealed a significant association between BMI and the severity of CVI (p < 0.001, odds ratio: 6.556, 95% confidence interval: 2.681–16,028).
CONCLUSION: The research findings indicate a significant relationship between BMI and the severity of CVI in patients at Siloam Lippo Village Hospital Building B.
La Chinafrique, mythes et réalité
Authors: Andrésy Agnès , Marteau Jean-François , Raballand Gaël
Published: December 2023

Résumé En contrepoint à l’abondante littérature sur la Chinafrique, cet article montre qu’il existe des Chinafriques, avec des acteurs chinois aux motivations très diverses. Les discours venus d’Occident qui s’attachent à démontrer que la Chine « pille » les ressources africaines se révèlent excessifs.
What if Universal Services Don’t Have a Universal Impact ? A Spatial Equity Perspective on the Prevalence of Child Protection Intervention in a Canadian Province
Authors: Esposito Tonino , Caldwell Johanna , Chabot Martin , Hélie Sonia , Trocmé Nico
Published: December 2023

Au cours des dernières décennies, des preuves solides ont montré que les vulnérabilités socio-économiques au niveau de la famille et du quartier sont significativement associées à un risque plus élevé d’intervention de la protection de l’enfance. Pour les enfants et les familles de la province canadienne du Québec, les dépenses relativement élevées consacrées aux services universels et ciblés et aux transferts de revenus ont permis de réduire les inégalités de revenus à l’un des niveaux les plus bas d’Amérique du Nord. Bien que l’intervention du système de protection de l’enfance soit censée être « exceptionnelle », des données récentes sur la prévalence de l’intervention de la protection de l’enfance au Québec montrent que l’intervention de la protection de l’enfance au cours de l’enfance est assez similaire aux taux d’autres juridictions ayant des régimes de protection de l’enfance similaires, mais des niveaux de soutien social variés. Ce commentaire s’appuie sur les résultats récents de la prévalence au Québec pour illustrer comment les résultats en matière de protection de l’enfance varient de manière significative entre les zones géographiques malgré l’allocation de services universels dans toute la province. Plus précisément, nous illustrons ces disparités entre des régions présentant des vulnérabilités socio-économiques et des densités de population variées. À travers une lentille théorique d’équité spatiale, nous examinons les explications possibles des disparités dans les résultats de la protection de l’enfance à travers les géographies, en considérant l’accessibilité, la disponibilité et la pertinence des prestations, le risque différentiel lié aux histoires structurelles et coloniales, et la variation de la perception du risque liée aux situations familiales – tous ces éléments peuvent également avoir un impact sur l’efficacité des politiques universelles à atteindre les familles et à avoir un impact positif souhaité sur leur vie. Cette discussion invite les décideurs politiques, les praticiens et les chercheurs des juridictions dotées de politiques universelles à examiner dans quelle mesure ces politiques s’alignent sur les besoins uniques d’une population. Pour que les services universels aient un impact universel, il doit être prouvé que des résultats équitables sont obtenus plutôt que simplement envisagés.
Spirituality and Mental Health: A Chinese Perspective
Authors: Yeung Albert , Cetinkaya Doga , Deng Huiqiong
Published: December 2023

Although spirituality and mental health were considered two separate worlds in the past, it is becoming increasingly apparent that spirituality is an important aspect of mental health. The concept of spirituality continues to evolve and now encompasses personal quests and non-materialistic values, one's core belief systems, the pursuit of peace and purpose in life, connection to self and others, and self-transcendence. These spiritual values are deeply influenced by one's culture. To be able to provide culturally sensitive care to people from diverse cultures, it is necessary to better understand and appreciate their spiritual belief systems. This understanding can provide valuable insights into the factors contributing to patients' psychological imbalance and help-seeking behaviors and inform treatment plans that are coherent with their world-views and preferences.

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Psychiatr Ann
. 2023;53(12):535–539.]
Neurological Underpinnings of Psychological Factors Distinguishing Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder From Misophonia
Authors: Iskander Simona , Barahmand Usha , Soni Monica , Kaur Ravinder , Arnero Dylan
Published: December 2023

Several studies have suggested that misophonia should be categorized as an obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) due to similar neural manifestations, such as impairments in limbic structures, and psychological features, such as perfectionism and disgust sensitivity. However, the two disorders may differ in the domains of disgust sensitivity. In OCD, the domain of pathogen disgust has been studied extensively as per the contamination subtype. In misophonia, pathogen disgust has not been reported. We hypothesized that moral disgust may better characterize individuals with misophonia, as studies indicate that people with misophonia view their triggers as morally unacceptable. Furthermore, neuroimaging has shown anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) activation particularly during exposure to misophonic triggers, which is an area associated with moral assessment of stimuli. Another psychological factor that may point to the two disorders being discrete is intolerance of uncertainty (IU), an aversion to undetermined events. IU has been well documented in OCD: It has been found to be positively associated with striatal volume and dysfunction in the ACC—both of which are common findings in OCD. We expected people with misophonia not to exhibit IU since they experience distress in response to specific triggers and, unlike individuals with OCD, do not experience preemptive anxiety. Multivariate logistic regression analysis run on survey-gathered data revealed IU as a significant predictor of OCD symptoms and moral disgust as a significant predictor of misophonia. Consistent with our hypotheses, our findings suggest that IU and moral disgust and the associated neural underpinnings differentiate misophonia from OCD.

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Psychiatr Ann
. 2023;53(12):570–580.]
A note on Boussinesq maximal estimate
Authors: Li Dan , Li Xiang
Published: December 2023

We considered the Boussinesq maximal estimate when $ n\geq1 $. We obtained the Boussinesq maximal operator $ \mathcal{B}_E^\ast f $ is bounded from $ L^2(\mathbb{R}^n) $ to $ L^2(\mathbb{R}^n) $ when $ f\in L^2(\mathbb{R}^n) $ and $ \text{supp}\; \hat f\subset B(0, \lambda) $.
Geomorphological units in Arcos-pains karst region, Minas gerais, Brazil
Authors: Timo Mariana Barbosa , Panisset Travassos Luiz Eduardo
Published: December 2023

The Arcos-Pains Karst Region is approximately 850 km2, formed by massive carbonate rocks that host hundreds of caves, rock shelters and shafts. Many fossil discoveries exist in the region; one can also find rock paintings and other archaeological remains. A ruiniform landscape, weathered caves and continuous or isolated outcrops characterize the karst. They are cut by diaclasis, fractures and fissures, separated by flattened relief with dolines, uvalas, ponors and blind valleys. The evolution of karst morphology in the region reflects pluviometric and paleoclimatic variations, with faults and fractures from neotectonics events exerting control over water flows. One can observe four geomorphological compartments in this region, each with specific characteristics. The region is an outstanding example of the Brazilian intertropical karst and one of the most important Brazilian mineral deposits of limestone and dolomite. So, delimitating its geomorphological units can facilitate understanding the speleological heritage and guide strategic decisions for sustainable use.
A Shared Capacity Account of Rousseau's General Will
Authors: Hatch Chandler Abram
Published: December 2023

Interpretations of Rousseau’s general will have tended to privilege one of two aspects of the general will over the other. Procedural accounts identify the general will with the result of a majority vote of all the citizens. Common good accounts identify the general will with the common good (often as publicly understood by the citizens). In this paper, I argue that identifying the general will with either of these aspects makes the Rousseau’s insistence on other aspect mysterious. I propose a shared capacity account which unites both aspects. Like an individual’s will, the general will is a capacity for self-determination in accordance with a conception of the good. To be a will, it must have both a procedure for self-determination and a constitutive end. To be general, both procedure and end must be shared by all the citizens. I defend my interpretation on the grounds that it accords with Rousseau’s insistence on both procedure and end and that it yields a compelling account of the freedom that Rousseau thinks we enjoy under the general will.
Recreación de la nivola unamuniana en la narrativa posmodernista de Enrique Vila‑Matas y de Antonio Orejudo
Authors: Cuevas Lidia Sánchez de las
Published: December 2023

Este artículo se propone poner de manifiesto el interés actual por la obra literaria de Miguel de Unamuno y la influencia que la nivola ha podido dejar en la narrativa española contemporánea. Para ello, en primer lugar, se presentará la nivola y se hará un breve recorrido sobre la historicidad del novelar unamuniano. Con ello, se establecerán similitudes entre algunas nivolas y una selección de novelas posmodernistas de Enrique Vila‑Matas y de Antonio Orejudo a partir de cuatro características narratológicas y estilísticas en común. Gracias a las resonancias literarias establecidas entre estas obras se planteará, si la novela postmodernista española es una posible «exégesis involuntaria» del modernismo romanesco español representado éste por la nivola unamuniana.
Les milliaires africains et l’histoire impériale au milieu du iiie siècle de notre ère
Authors: Christol Michel
Published: December 2023

Le réexamen de la documentation épigraphique provenant de Numidie doit confirmer, comme l’envisageait H.-G. Pflaum en 1966, l’élévation au rang de César de Gallien, fils de Valérien, qui s’était fait acclamer par les troupes. L’événement résulterait d’une initiative du Sénat à Rome, comme l’indiquent les sources latines antiques. L’examen des milliaires et de quelques autres documents provenant des cités montre la réactivité de cette province, et vraisemblablement de l’Afrique voisine, aux grands événements politiques qui, en 253, se produisirent au sommet du pouvoir.
La Secció Filològica, avui
Authors: Marí Mayans Isidor
Published: December 2023

Cet article expose d'abord brièvement l'origine de la Section Philologique de l'Institut d'Études Catalanes, l'académie catalane des sciences et des humanités. Puis on y fait la description de son organisation actuelle et des travaux qu'on y mène à présent autour de ses trois grandes missions: l'orientation normative, la recherche et le suivi de la situation sociolinguistique du catalan. Finalement, le texte rappelle que la Section Philologique vient de célébrer son centenaire, puisqu'elle a été créée en 1911, et qu'un grand nombre d'activités –dont l'acte qui a eu lieu au Centre d'Études Catalanes ont permis de donner à la Section une notable diffusion sociale.
« Où le personnage est-il chez lui ? » La notion de « territoire rhétorique » dans le théâtre catalan contemporain
Authors: Rollet Aymeric
Published: December 2023

Les questions d’identité, d’altérité et d’appartenance, en lien étroit avec celle de l’espace, traversent un nombre considérable d’œuvres dramatiques écrites en Catalogne au cours des dernières années. On se propose d’étudier ce phénomène à la lumière de la notion de « pays » ou de « territoire rhétorique » (Vincent Descombes), qui a pour mérite de prendre en compte une certaine proximité des approches rhétorique et spatiale, c’est-à-dire des catégories du discours et de l’espace. Il s’agit moins, ici, d’analyser les multiples formes de discours du lieu repérables dans les pièces, que d’envisager le discours comme espace, afin d’étudier différentes pratiques du discours qui intègrent un certain mode et un certain type de représentation du monde.
Information Behavior, Information Practice, Information Experience : trois conceptualisations de la relation des humains à l’information
Authors: Sahut Gilles
Published: December 2023

Alors que dans les Sciences de l’information de langue française, le concept de pratiques informationnelles semble s’être imposé, un examen de la littérature internationale en Library Information Science montre la coexistence de trois termes pour désigner la relation des humains en quête d’information : information behavior, information practice, information experience. Ces différentes conceptualisations prennent appui sur des référents théoriques dissemblables, voire incompatibles. Le dynamisme de la recherche dans ce domaine a pour contrepartie la dispersion des objets d’étude et l’absence d’un cadre unificateur propre à ce champ. Il permet néanmoins de cerner la pluralité des choix conceptuels possibles pour envisager l’étude de l’acte « s’informer ».
Penser pratique et expérience informationnelles au prisme des maladies rares
Authors: Costes Mylène
Published: December 2023

Cet article se propose d’appréhender le processus de recherche d’information dans le domaine des maladies rares, en convoquant et questionnant les concepts de pratique et d’expérience informationnelle. Il montre en quoi la recherche d’information est indissociable du parcours des parents d’enfants atteints d’anomalies du développement et comment elle participe de leur expérience informationnelle. La recherche conduite met en exergue le rôle des émotions dans le processus de recherche d’information. Les émotions conditionnent l’expérience informationnelle des parents et influencent les pratiques informationnelles des professionnels de santé.
Les pratiques juvéniles d’évaluation de l’information sur les médias sociaux : intérêt d’une approche info-communicationnelle et multidimensionnelle
Authors: Raynal Cécile
Published: December 2023

L’étude des pratiques juvéniles d’évaluation de l’information sur les médias sociaux fait émerger des enjeux épistémologiques liés à l’intégration des pratiques communicationnelles et à la multiplicité des facteurs intervenant dans le processus d’évaluation de l’information. L’objectif de cet article est de montrer en quoi l’approche info-communicationnelle et multidimensionnelle adoptée pour analyser ces pratiques juvéniles sur les médias sociaux permet de comprendre le caractère instrumenté et situé de ces pratiques et l’articulation des logiques individuelles et collectives à l’œuvre dans le cadre d’une expérience informationnelle. Aussi il présente les approches conceptuelles et méthodologiques choisies pour analyser ces pratiques informationnelles.
Malaise dans le « male gaze » : Généalogie critique d’un concept controversé
Authors: Cervulle Maxime
Published: December 2023

Le concept de « male gaze », proposé par Laura Mulvey en 1975, bénéficie aujourd’hui d’une actualité forte. Les usages contemporains du concept tendent cependant à évacuer ses fondements psychanalytiques aussi bien que la thèse centrale sur laquelle il repose : l’idée d’une subjectivation des publics par l’expérience cinématographique. À partir de l’étude de deux controverses survenues entre 1974 et 1980 autour des thèses de Mulvey, cet article montre que ces points ont pourtant été l’objet d’intenses conflits théoriques et politiques. Ils soulignent l’inadéquation du concept pour appréhender le processus de réception mais aussi l’incompatibilité radicale entre les cultural studies et la tradition depuis laquelle opère Mulvey.