bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Производительность современных вычислительных платформ в расчетах молекулярной динамики белок-мембранных систем
Authors: Д.Е. Нольде , Н.А. Крылов , П.Н. Телегин , Р.Г. Ефремов , Б.М. Шабанов
Published: November 2024

На примере программного пакета Gromacs проведено исследование скорости расчета классической молекулярной динамики на различных компьютерных системах: настольных компьютерах, кластеров на основе процессоров x86_64, многоядерных процессоров архитектуры MIC, а также гетерогенных систем с использованием «игровых» видеокарт или графических ускорителей. Рассмотрен вопрос выбора оптимальной платформы для проведения расчетов молекулярной динамики.

The performance of molecular dynamics software package Gromacs was measured on various hardware: desktop computers, clusters based on x84_64 processors or many integrated core processors, and heterogeneous system with gaming graphic cards or general purpose GPU systems. The optimal choice of hardware for molecular dynamics simulations is discussed.
О некоторых подходах к построению цифровых моделей 3D-объектов и формированию виртуальных коллекций
Authors: А.Н. Сотников , И.Н. Соболевская , И.Н. Чередниченко
Published: November 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены некоторые подходы к построению цифровых моделей 3D-объектов и формированию виртуальных коллекций на основе полученный цифровых объектов. Рассмотрен, в частности, подход, основанный на методе фотограмметрии - трехмерной реконструкция объекта по стереоти-пам фотоизображениям. Описаны подходы, основанные на использовании технологий лазерного 3D-сканирования, а также, рассказано о подходе к построению цифровых 3D-объектов с использованием скане-ров со структурированной подсветкой. Описано для каких наборов данных реконструкция 3D-модели мето-дом фотограмметрии невозможна. Также рассмотрены виды технологий лазерного 3D-сканирования. Пред-ложена технология представления виртуальных коллекций через интернет

This article is about some approaches to the construction of digital models of 3D-objects and the formation of virtual collections based on the resulting digital objects. The method based on photogrammetry (a three-dimensional reconstruction of an object according to stereotypes of photographic images) is described too. The ap-proaches based on the use of 3D laser scanning technology are described, as well as an approach to the construction of digital 3D objects using scanners with structured backlighting is described. Described for which data sets the re-construction of the 3D-model by photogrammetry is impossible. Also considered are the types of 3D laser scanning technology. The technology of presentation of virtual collections via the Internet is proposed
Аппаратная реализация алгоритма Adler32 для вычисления контрольных сумм
Authors: А.В. Крыницкий
Published: November 2024

В статье рассказывается о вариантах аппаратной реализации алгоритма Adler32 для вычисления контрольных сумм и описывается разработка синтезируемых моделей на языке Verilog

This paper observes variants of hardware realization of the Adler32 checksum algorithm and describes synthesizable Verilog RTL model
Доверенная загрузка уровня внутреннего программного обеспечения в СнК с архитектурой КОМДИВ
Authors: К.А. Пшеничный , С.А. Сидоров
Published: November 2024

В статье приведены основные понятия доверенных вычислений и доверенной загрузки как элементов предотвращения несанкционированного доступа к данным, умышленного или неумышленного их повреждения. Кратко описаны методы и средства доверенной загрузки, а также технические решения для средств доверенной загрузки, реализуемые в процессорах КОМДИВ.

Described firmware level trusted bootloading process in KOMDIV-architecture system-on-chip
Технологии и методы погружения оператора в трехмерную виртуальную среду
Authors: А.В. Мальцев , Д.В. Омельченко
Published: November 2024

The paper proposes VR-technologies, methods and approaches that ensure a human integration with virtual environment. The main attention is paid to the task of creating visual representation by the operator of a 3D virtual environment, as well as the implementation of impacts on its objects by means of real hands
Biomass-based sustainable covalent organic framework (COF) anode for high-performance LIBs
Authors: Weng Changyu , Yuan Hongmei , Ji Yuxin , Liu Weidong , Ma Longlong , liu Jianguo
Published: November 2024

COFs with reversible redox behaviours are promising lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) electrode materials. However, traditional COFs are synthesized from organic monomers primarily derived from fossil fuels, significantly hindering the sustainable development of COF materials. In this study, a novel proof-of-concept COF, named COF@bio, was constructed using two biomass-derived monomers under mild conditions and through a simple synthesis process, aligning with the principles of green sustainable development and showing potential for large-scale preparation. The COF@bio-40 was in-situ grown on carbon nanotubes (CNT) to enhance electronic conductivity. Consequently, COF@bio-40 exhibited satisfactory long-cycle performance and excellent high-rate capability. During the long cycle process, the maximum specific capacity of COF@bio-40 reached 804 mAh g⁻¹ (at 2,000 mA g⁻¹), significantly surpassing most previous reports and commercial graphite anodes. Analysis using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) of the anode during charge and discharge processes, DFT, and capacity contribution revealed that the storage mechanism is governed by 11-electron redox chemistry for the COF monomer, with one lithium ion per benzene ring, one lithium ion per furan ring, and one lithium ion per imine linkage. This work may pave the way for constructing biomass-based sustainable organic electrodes with high performance for organic rechargeable batteries.
High viscosity and two phases observed over a range of relative humidities in biomass burning organic aerosol from Canadian wildfires
Authors: Gerrebos Nealan G. A. , Zaks Julia , Gregson Florence K. A. , Walton-Raaby Max , Meeres Harrison , Zigg Ieva , Zandberg Wesley F. , Bertram Allan K.
Published: November 2024

Biomass burning organic aerosol (BBOA) is a major contributor to organic aerosol in the atmosphere. The impacts of BBOA on climate and health depend strongly on their physicochemical properties, including viscosity and phase behaviour (number and types of phases); these properties are not yet fully characterized. We collected BBOA field samples during the 2021 British Columbia wildfire season to constrain the viscosity and phase behaviour at a range of relative humidities, and compared them to previous studies on BBOA. Particles from all samples exhibited two-phased behaviour with a polar hydrophilic phase and a non-polar hydrophobic phase. We used the poke-flow viscosity technique to estimate the viscosity of the particles. Both phases of the BBOA had viscosities >108 Pa s at relative humidities up to 50%. Such high viscosities correspond to mixing times within 200 nm BBOA particles of >5 h. Two phases and high viscosity have implications for how BBOA should be treated in atmospheric models.
Dynamic Sorption and Interfacial Assembly of Polysaccharide on Hydrophobic v. Hydrophilic Surfaces
Authors: Azimzadeh Behrooz , Martínez Carmen Enid
Published: November 2024

The molecular structure and wettability of a surface plays a major role in dissolved organic matter (DOM) adsorption-desorption dynamics at water/solid interfaces. We studied the retention dynamics of a model DOM (i.e., a polysaccharide) at the water/diamond and water/goethite interface. In-situ adsorption-desorption experiments were conducted to probe the interfacial dynamicity of sorbed polysaccharide (PS) and its impact on surface wettability. Experiments revealed distinct bonding and kinetic behavior that depended on the polarity of the surface: goethite presented a higher adsorption capacity and binding strength but slower adsorption kinetics, compared to the diamond. Further, 2D correlation IR spectroscopy demonstrated surface polarity, surface loading and time alter the polysaccharide’s conformation and self-assembly during adsorption and desorption. On goethite, electrostatic interactions with the surface were followed by the formation of inter- and intra- molecular H-bonds between side groups of polysaccharide chains, while at greater PS loading hydrophobic interactions between PS groups became predominant. In contrast, the non-polar diamond surface promoted hydrophobic interactions that governed polysaccharide retention initially; subsequently, increased PS loading promoted H-bond formation between its charged hydrophilic groups. Both PS-goethite and PS-diamond organo-mineral associations developed a hydrophobic character (i.e., low wettability) upon PS adsorption. Thus, we posit the stronger retention of nonpolar organic pollutants observed in soils might be caused, at least in part, by pollutant-organic interactions within hydrophobic pockets in organo-mineral associations. This work helps us understand and predict interactions of importance to environmental and engineering systems such as the retention and transport of polar and nonpolar solutes in porous media.
Active delta-learning for fast construction of interatomic potentials and stable molecular dynamics simulations
Authors: Huang Yaohuang , Hou Yi-Fan , Dral Pavlo O.
Published: November 2024

Active learning requires massive time for comprehensive sampling of complex potential energy surfaces (PESs) to achieve desirable accuracy and stability of machine learning (ML) potentials. Here we develop an active delta-learning (ADL) protocol for speeding up active learning and building delta-learning models stable in simulations. Our results show that ADL needs ca. ten times fewer sampled points and iterations to obtain models of the same accuracy as without delta-learning. The crucial advantage of the models built with the delta-learning protocol is their remarkable simulation stability: even models from the initial active learning iterations yield reasonable results. In contrast, the pure ML potentials built without delta-learning often lead to the collapse in simulations, i.e., to unphysical structures.
PyCPET - Computing Heterogeneous 3D Protein Electric Fields and Their Dynamics
Authors: Ajmera Pujan , Vargas Santiago , Chaturvedi Shobhit , Hennefarth Matthew , Alexandrova Anastassia
Published: November 2024

Electrostatic preorganization is an exciting mode to understand the catalytic function of enzymes, yet limited tools exist to computationally analyze it. In particular, no methods exist to interpret the geometry, dynamics, and fundamental components of 3-D electric fields, E(r), in protein active sites. Here we present PyCPET (Python Computation of Electric Field Topologies), a comprehensive, open-source toolbox to analyze E(r), in enzymes. We designed it to be computationally efficient and user friendly with both CPU and GPU accelerated codes. Our aim is to provide a set of functions for rich, descriptive analysis of enzyme systems including dynamics, benchmarking, distribution of streamlines analysis in 3-D E(r), computation of point E(r), principal component analysis, and 3-D field visualization. Finally, we demonstrate its versatility by exploring the nature of electrostatic preorganization and dynamics in three cases: Cytchrome C, Co-substituted Liver Alcohol Dehydrogenase, and HIV Protease. These test systems, along with previous work, establish PyCPET as an essential toolkit for the in-depth analysis and visualization of electric fields in enzymatic systems, unlocking new avenues for understanding electrostatic contributions to enzyme catalysis.
CYBERSECURITY FRONTIERS
Authors: Ranga Premsai
Published: November 2024

In today's hyperconnected world, cybersecurity has become one of the most critical challenges for governments, businesses, and individuals. As digital technologies advance, so do the threats, which are becoming more sophisticated, diverse, and pervasive. From ransomware attacks and data breaches to the rise of state-sponsored hacking and insider threats, the cybersecurity landscape is rapidly evolving, demanding constant vigilance and innovation.
Electoral reform in Ukraine: main achievements and impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war
Authors: Vahina Olena
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the electoral reform in Ukraine in the context of European integration processes and the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war, including after the full-scale invasion. The results of the electoral reform implementation in 2019-2021 are summarised. The author describes the achievements of the 2019 election campaigns in terms of adherence to the principles of transparency, competitiveness, and democracy, as well as recommendations for further improvement of the electoral legislation. The author emphasises the importance of codifying the regulatory framework for elections. It is noted that the adoption of the Electoral Code and its further implementation contributed to the stabilisation and integration ofelectoral legislation. The author identifies the key achievements of the electoral reform: the introduction of a proportional system with open regional party lists, ensuring the voting rights of internally displaced persons, the introduction of gender quotas, and the creation of conditions for voting by people with disabilities. The negative impact of the full-scale Russian aggression on the electoral reform, which largely concerns the system of election organisation, is investigated. The author identifies the factors that complicate the organisation and conduct of elections in wartime: the inability to guarantee the safety of electoral participants, significant financial costs, the difficulty of ensuring proper voting in the face of rocket attacks, etc. The author concludes that it is impossible to hold elections under the legal regime of martial law. The article reveals the content of the new tasks of reforming the electoral system caused by the full-scale war. The author emphasises the need to continue the electoral reform initiated before the full-scale war as a condition for the successful implementation of Ukraine's European integration aspirations.
Oil, Security and Democracy: An Analysis of US-Azerbaijani Relations at the Present Stage (2020-2024)
Authors: Shevchuk Andriy , Dyka Olena , Lytvynchuk Oksana , Pasichnyk Andriy
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes bilateral relations between the United States and Azerbaijan in 2020-2024. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the geopolitical importance of the South Caucasus has increased, where, in addition to local actors (Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Armenia), both regional (Turkey and Iran) and world leaders (the United States, the European Union, and Russia) claim influence. The region's importance is linked to the energy factor (Azerbaijan's rich oil reserves), the security factor (the proximity of Afghanistan and Iraq), and the longstanding ethnic and territorial conflict between Armenians and Azerbaijanis over Nagorno-Karabakh. These reasons have led to a special relationship between Washington and Baku. Azerbaijan's geostrategic positioning in the global energy market is linked to its significant hydrocarbon resources. The expansion of energy exports to Europe in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war correlates with the US strategic interests in diversifying European energy supplies. The plans to expand the Southern Gas Corridor demonstrate the country's desire to strengthen its role as a reliable supplier and geopolitical actor in the region, which is actively used by the United States in its regional strategy to minimize the influence of Russia and Iran in the European energy market. US-Azerbaijani security relations are characterized by complex interaction. Baku demonstrates a multi-vector foreign policy course, balancing the interests of global actors, which does not always meet Washington's demands. The Karabakh issue remains a key factor in bilateral relations, with the US position currently being for a peaceful settlement. In the context of US-Azerbaijani relations, there is a gap between Baku's declarative democracy and its actual authoritarian governance practices, as evidenced by the assessments of international monitoring organizations. Despite the official rhetoric of the United States on the global promotion of democratic values, its interaction with Azerbaijan is determined mainly by geopolitical and energy factors, which prevail over concerns about the internal political situation in the country.
Modern Irredentist Conflicts in the Arab World: Political Science and Socio-Philosophical Aspects (Part 1)
Authors: Slyusar Vadym , Dykyi Anatolii , Vitiuk Iryna , Slyusar Mykola
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of modern irredentist conflicts in the Arab world, examining cases of irredentist conflicts in countries such as Morocco and Algeria, as well as the situation around the island of Mayotte, which is the subject of claims between the Comoros and France. the article is based on the example of conflicts in West Africa and the Comoros Archipelago. The author emphasizes the growing influence of ethnic and nationalist movements that determine the nature of territorial disputes and pose a threat to political stability in the region. An important aspect of irredentist conflicts is the desire of certain ethnic groups to regain historical territories or to integrate with territories inhabited by ethnically close populations. It is indicated that the source of irredentist conflicts in the Arab world is, firstly, uneven colonization and, accordingly, the ineffectiveness of the application of universal consolidated mechanisms of decolonization; secondly, the differentiated nature of Arab-Muslim imperial colonialism itself in the historical past. The analysis of the political and social sources of conflicts allows us to comprehend their impact on the global political system and outline possible ways of peaceful settlement.
Bibliometric analysis of scientific researches on issues of food security of the state
Authors: Oleksun Nadiya
Published: November 2024

The article presents a bibliometric analysis of scientific studies devoted to the problems of food security of the state. In the work, we assessed the trends, dynamics and main directions of research development in this field. We analyzed scientific publications, identified key scientific journals, authors, countries and organizations that conduct active research in this field. It was found that scientists from the USA, China and Great Britain made the greatest contribution to the study of this problem, followed by India, Australia, Canada and Germany. The obtained results indicate an increase in the number of publications on this topic. The results of the study showed that interest in the problem of food security is growing significantly, especially in the context of climate challenges and political instability in many regions of the world. The revealed trends indicate that special attention is paid to the issues of ensuring the stability of food supplies, increasing the efficiency of agricultural production and reducing dependence on external sources of supply. The results of this study are relevant and allow us to outline the direction for further study of this issue. During the research, various methods were used to evaluate and visualize scientific activity: analysis of citations to identify influential works and authors, methods of analysis and synthesis, logical method.
Metabharata Game Based on Javanese Wayang Art Using Unity
Authors: Addaviqi Iqbal Izza , Prapanca Aditya
Published: November 2024

The development of the 2D game Metabharata was initiated as an effort to introduce and preserve the art of Javanese puppetry, especially to the younger generation. Javanese wayang, with its deep artistic and philosophical values, is considered to have the potential to be creatively conveyed through the medium of 2D games. This research applies the Waterfall model development method to ensure a structured approach in the creation process. The Metabharata game is geared towards bringing together digital technology, structured software development methods, and the rich cultural arts of Javanese wayang. The testing of this game involved content validity analysis, construct validity through a multi-expert approach, and usability testing with the USE Questionnaire. The validity results showed a very valid level of validity, and usability testing showed high satisfaction with a usability percentage of 94%. With these results, it can be concluded that ‘Metabharata’ is worth maintaining and developing further as a contribution to the development of local culture-based games.
Creatine and improvement in cognitive function: Evaluation of a health claim pursuant to article 13(5) of regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA), Turck Dominique , Bohn Torsten , Cámara Montaña , Castenmiller Jacqueline , de Henauw Stefaan , Hirsch‐Ernst Karen‐Ildico , Jos Ángeles , Maciuk Alexandre , Mangelsdorf Inge , McNulty Breige , Naska Androniki , Pentieva Kristina , Thies Frank , Craciun Ionut , Fiolet Thibault , Siani Alfonso
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Following an application from Alzchem Trostberg GmbH, submitted for authorisation of a health claim pursuant to Article 13(5) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 via the Competent Authority of Austria, the EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA) was asked to deliver an opinion on the scientific substantiation of a health claim related to creatine and improvement in cognitive function. The Panel considers that the food constituent, creatine, is sufficiently characterised. An improvement in cognitive function in one or more of its domains is a beneficial physiological effect. The applicant identified 21 human intervention studies on creatine supplementation and measures of cognitive function through a literature search. Two additional studies published after the search was conducted were identified through the reference list of a meta‐analysis. In weighing the evidence, the Panel took into account that the acute effect of creatine on working memory, observed in two studies at 20 g/day for 5–7 days, was not seen at lower doses (2.2–14 g/day), or with continuous consumption (5 g/day for 6 weeks following a 5‐day loading phase). Furthermore, the effect on response inhibition at 20 g/day for 7 days was an isolated finding among 10 intervention studies in healthy individuals, with no effects observed on other cognitive domains. The Panel also considered that the three intervention studies conducted in diseased individuals do not support an effect of creatine supplementation on cognition, and that the available evidence for a mechanism by which creatine could exert the claimed effect is weak. The Panel concludes that a cause‐and‐effect relationship has not been established between creatine supplementation and an improvement in cognitive function in one or more of its domains.
Порівняльний аналіз викладання шкільної гімнастики в Україні в другій половині ХІХ – на початку XX ст
Authors: Saltan Nataliia , Olkhovy Oleg , Saltan Oleksandr
Published: November 2024

Topicality. The formation of healthy youth capable of military service was an important direction of the state policy of the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires, starting from the second half of the 19th century. The study of this process allows a better understanding of the mechanism of integration of physical culture into the educational systems of that time. The Purpose and Methods of the research are to determine the common features and specific features in the introduction of physical education into the educational programs of both empires; to achieve this goal, the analysis and generalization of scientific literature and normative- legal documents, the comparative-historical method were applied. Results of Work and Main Conclusions. The study showed that despite the similarity of goals, there were significant differences in the implementation of the process of introducing gymnastics into the school education system. In Austria-Hungary, gymnastics acquired the status of a compulsory discipline earlier than in the Russian Empire. The centralized educational system of the Russian Empire limited local initiatives, while the federal system of Austria-Hungary allowed regional bodies such as the Regional School Councils in Galicia and Bukovina, the government of the Kingdom of Hungary, to carry out their own legislative initiatives in education. Gymnastics classes were held once or twice a week and included general development and structural exercises, exercises on projectiles, as well as sports and movement games. Gymnastics was performed according to the Swedish and Sokol methods. Due to a lack of facilities and equipment, teachers in both empires were forced to adapt their curricula by increasing the number of exercises without the use of sports equipment, and classes were often held outdoors or indoors, depending on the season. Despite significant government efforts, both empires faced similar problems: a lack of qualified teachers, insufficient financial support, and low school attendance, especially in rural areas, which negatively affected the quality of education.
Адаптаційні зміни в організмі студентів із гіпокінезією в процесі реалізації різних моделей занять із силового фітнесу
Authors: Koval Vadym , Aloshyna Alla , Тymochko Oleksandr , Shizhko Yuliia , Tkhoreva Inna , Derliuk Oleksandr , Husieva Iryna , Abramov Karen
Published: November 2024

Topicality. Despite the growing number of fitness programs, health and recreation complexes, innovative recovery systems using a wide range of physical and ergogenic means aimed at restoring the adaptive reserves of students with hypokinesia, there are still no effective ways to solve this problem. The Purpose of the Research. Determine the effectiveness of strength fitness models that differ in content, load parameters, and energy supply modes on the readaptation processes of students with hypokinesia. Methods. 50 students (young men) with hypokinesia (2 groups of 25 people) took part in the research. Students of the 1st group used the strength fitness training model No. 1 developed by us (combination of a complex of strength exercises on simulators with a regime of medium intensity loads in conditions of anaerobic glycolysis). Participants of group 2 used training model No. 2 (using exercises with own body weight with a change in the kinematic characteristics of the performance technique in a combined mode of energy supply (anaerobic and aerobic glycolysis). The methods of control testing of the development of strength capabilities (4 PM) and anthropometry were used. The Results. It was established that the most pronounced increase in strength capabilities (4 PM) ranging from +18,7 % to +26,9 % over 4 months of research was observed in the first group of examined students with hypokinesia. The students of the 2nd research group also showed positive dynamics of the studied indicators, but with a significantly smaller progression (from +8,8 % to +18,7 %). It was investigated that the controlled circumference dimensions of the body show the most pronounced positive dynamics (in the range from +3,9 % to +6,8 % during the research period) among students of the 1st group. At the same time, the representatives of the 2nd group, who during the classes used exercises with their own body weight with a change in the kinematic characteristics of the performance technique in the combined mode of energy supply (anaerobic and aerobic glycolysis), also revealed a positive trend towards an increase in the circumference of the body, but with a significantly smaller progression (from +2,0 % to +3,9 % for the entire period). Conclusions. In the process of research, it was found that it is the combination of a complex of strength exercises on simulators with a regime of medium-intensity loads in conditions of anaerobic glycolysis that allows you to safely use the parameters of the projectile working mass index within 62–65 % of 1 PM for people with a low level of adaptation reserves of the body (hypokinesia), most effectively affects the development of their strength capabilities, hypertrophy of working muscles and readaptation processes.
Дослідження рівня фізичного здоров’я учнів 10-х класів ліцею спортивного профілю
Authors: Prykhodko Ihor , Olkhovyi Oleh , Dykyi Oleh , Korchagin Mukola
Published: November 2024

Educational and training process in specialized sports profile educational institutions needs a systematic health level analysis of young athletes. The Aim of the Study is   to determine the level of physical health of 10th-grade students of a lyceum of a specialized sports education institution and to investigate its dynamics over a three-year period. Research Methods and Organization. The study participants are three control groups of boys from the 2020, 2021, and 2022 cohorts. The total number of respondents was 210 (65, 81, and 64 schoolboys, according to the years of the study). The average age of the representatives is 15,46 ± 0,06 years. The research was conducted during 2020–2022 on the basis of the general education lyceum of the Kharkiv Professional College of Sports. Anthropometric and medico-biological indicators of 10th-grade students of the lyceum were studied for three years. To assess the level of physical health of students, the method of express assessment of the level of physical health by H. L. Apanasenko was used. Where the results of anthropometric and medico-biological measurements are taken into account, according to which the weight-height, vital, strength indices and the Robinson index are determined. One-dimensional statistical analysis according to the Student’s t-test was chosen to establish patterns discovered in the process of research and hypothesis testing. Research Results. The results of the study showed that the level of physical health of 10th-grade students of a lyceum of a specialized sports education institution in 2020–2022 has a statistically significant deterioration of the indicator by 1,14 % in a consecutive comparison of three years. A comparative analysis of express assessments of the level of physical health of students showed a significantly higher number of “below average” assessments among representatives of the 2022 cohort (30 %) compared to the 2021 and 2020 cohorts (14 % and 11 %, respectively). There has also been a gradual decrease in the number of representatives with an “above average” rating over the three years: 25 % for the 2020 intake, 15 % in 2021 and only 6 % of the 2022 intake. Conclusion. The obtained data on the level of physical health of 10th-grade students of a lyceum of a specialized sports education institution in 2020–2022 shows a general trend of a gradual deterioration of the health of high school-age youth in Ukraine.
Swot-аналіз імплементації інклюзивності в роботу тренерів
Authors: Shevchuk Olesia , Kohut Iryna , Marynych Viktoriia
Published: November 2024

Relevance. Inclusivity in sports is crucial for ensuring equal and fair opportunities for all athletes. Coaches‟ behavior plays a significant role as a determinant in this process. Previous stages of research have shown that coaches are not adequately prepared to train athletes with special educational needs (SEN). The use of SWOT analysis will allow for the assessment of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the context of the current situation, providing a balanced understanding of the internal resources and external conditions for the implementation of inclusivity in coaches‟ work. Aim. To substantiate the internal resources and external conditions for the development of inclusive practices in sports using SWOT analysis. Methods. Analysis, synthesis, generalization, methods of logical and systemic analysis; SWOT analysis based on the COM-B model, analysis of open-ended responses. Results. The use of SWOT analysis revealed that, within the context of the study, the strengths of the coaching community include their interpersonal communication skills, which enable them to train various athletes, as well as their willingness and intention to coach athletes with SEN over the next two years. Among the weaknesses identified are the lack of necessary knowledge, technical and tactical skills, and time required to train athletes with SEN. The opportunities relate to social support from colleagues, which should be leveraged to develop a network of interaction and collaboration among coaches. Educational and research activities are another promising area for providing coaches with appropriate training and methodological resources. The identified threats indicate significant challenges to the implementation of inclusivity without such fundamental aspects as the provision of appropriate equipment and conditions, as well as support for the coach‟s inclusive pathway from the sports organization. Some of the concerns and fears expressed in the open responses are driven by stereotypes, which exacerbate inequality and limit access to sports for individuals with SEN, necessitating further consideration.
CONSTITUTIONAL CONUNDRUMS: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GOVERNORS AND ELECTED GOVERNMENTS
Authors: Sood Nazuk , Dhiman Shikha
Published: November 2024

India is a federal republic and envisages a parliamentary form of the government. The makers of the Constitution of India opted for the federal polity with a strong centre. The federal system not only ensures the efficient governance of the country but reconciles national unity with regional autonomy. The term federation has nowhere been used in the Constitution. Article 1 of the Constitution described India as the Union of States. It is so because Indian federation is not the result of agreement among states like American federation and States have no right to secede from the federation. Federation is Union because it is indestructible. The framers of the Indian Constitution defined Indian federation as an “Indestructible Union of Destructible States”. Indian Constitution has a dual structure of the government with the Union Government at the centre and State government at the periphery. It lays down the framework for the governance of the country including the position of the governor. The Governor holds an important position in a constitutional democracy. He acts as a counsellor or arbitrator rather than an active politician. He is responsible for the smooth functioning of the administration in the State. But with the time, several issues arose regarding the role of Governor in the state politics. Where there is a multi-party system, there has always been a tussle between the Governor and the elected Governments. As seen in the recent past, the Governor has been acting as an agent of the Centre rather than in the interest of State. This has created a major power struggle between the Government and State governments. It is a high time to review the office of the Governor. The paper discusses the need and importance of the office of the Governor in India The paper also focuses on the constitutional and judicial framework regarding the position of the governor and the reforms which must be brought in the office of the governor to strengthen the constitutional democracy. Also, the researcher has discussed the various recent controversies revolving around the office of the governor in various states.
IDENTIFICATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF RELATED SUBSTANCES OF VITAMIND3 IN ITS PREPARTIONS BY RP-HPLC
Authors: Shah Syed , M. Archana
Published: November 2024

An analytical approach for quantifying vitamin D3 related substancesmethod was developed by using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The separation was achieved using a hypersil Silica, 250mm x 4.6mm, 5µm column, and a mobile phase composition of n-pentanol and n-hexane was used. The wavelength of the chromatogram was 265 nm at a temperature of 20℃, the flow rate was 2.0 mL/min. The method was specific, and linear within the range of 50%-150% and has demonstrated good recovery, inter day and intraday precision. As well as robustness, the detection and quantification limits were found to be within the limits at .001 and 0.0037 g/ml, respectively. The developed method ismore precise, accurate, specific and robust to determine the related substances of Vitamin D3 in its preparations and validated according to ICH guidelines Q2(R1).
The Siren's Song
Authors: Gorner Aaron
Published: November 2024

Many have been fascinated by Dante’s treatment of Virgil in his Commedia. He is simultaneously Dante’s beloved master, and a character who does not escape Hell. Robert Hollander famously asserts that Dante wields Virgil to classify him as a failed poet-vates, and therefore by contrast, to show himself, Dante, as theologus-poeta. In this paper, I will show that more than demonstrating himself a true prophet, Dante also utilises Virgil to suspend Christian comedy above classical tragedy. This paper will explore the Siren theme throughout Purgatorio, namely in Cantos II, XIX, and XXX, for observing how Dante himself moves beyond the Siren, and concurrently evinces Virgil’s failure to do so. As Beatrice is contrasted to the Siren, Dante is paired with Virgil, his Commedia with the Aeneid. In making this argument, I tie everything together by showing how the appearance of Beatrice alludes to Nisus and Euryalus (a hitherto unnoticed allusion), the very characters that Virgil had written to insert higher morality into Homer’s Odysseus and Diomedes. While those characters met tragic end, Dante and Beatrice, by contrast, are reunited in Christian splendor—that is, redemptive and transformative grace. Dante’s Commedia is therefore a comedy because Dante moves beyond the Siren to Beatrice, a feat that Virgil was not able to accomplish.
The Morphology, Standing Stock and Habitat Distribution of Several Bamboo Species in the Reok Sub-District, Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia
Authors: Apu Orlando Calvin , Pramatana Fadlan , Purnama Maria M. E. , Pamona Silvia Sinaga
Published: November 2024

Bamboo plays a vital role in preventing soil erosion and conserving water. In East Nusa Tenggara Province, many communities rely on bamboo species, making its cultivation a priority due to the region’s favorable biophysical conditions and available support from Non-Governmental Orgabization as facilitators. Approximately 387 villages have undergone assessment and socialization processes aimed at developing bamboo villages, including the Reok sub-district. One of the next steps in this process is conducting an inventory of bamboo standing stock in the area.This study aims to assess the species diversity and standing stock of bamboo in Reok sub-district. Research was carried out at 11 randomly selected sampling points across six villages, using the single circular plot method (radius of 17.9 m), with a total of 55 plots. Each plot was surveyed to identify and quantify clumps and culms, categorized by age (young, medium, and old). Four bamboo species were identified: Bambusa spinosa, Bambusa vulgaris, Gigantochloa atter, and Dendrocalamus asper. Gigantochloa atter was the most prevalent species, found at nearly all survey points, and had the highest number of clumps and culms. The estimated standing stock of bamboo in the Reok sub-district is 57,496 clumps, with a total of 3,692,890 culms. Gigantochloa atter accounted for the majority, with 35,526 clumps and 1,815,593 culms. This standing stock holds significant potential for further development, as bamboo is a key non-timber forest product (NTFP) in the region, with the potential to enhance the local economy.
Financial Accounting Software Application for MSME Members of Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) in South Sumatra
Authors: Soediro Achmad , Kusumawardani Media , Farhan Muhammad , Adhitama Fardinant , Yusrianti Hasni
Published: November 2024

Implementation of Community Service Activities with the theme "Creation and Training of Financial Accounting Software Applications for Members of Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in South Sumatra." This community service activity received positive responses from participants, as evidenced by evaluations submitted through a Google Form. The favorable responses regarding the community service activity can be broadly categorized into at least two aspects: firstly, the activity effectively enhanced participants' knowledge, and secondly, the presenters demonstrated a strong command of the delivered content. Several participants recommended conducting similar activities periodically, with a focus on delving deeper into specific topics.
Upaya Peningkatan Investasi Modal Manusia Pada Womanpreneurs Melalui Optimalisasi Teknologi Digital
Authors: Yunisvita  , Andaiyani Sri , Selvaratnam Doris Padmini , Nida Rahma , Hidayat Ariodillah , Yarsah Waldi Novi , Aini Halia Butra
Published: November 2024

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan perempuan entrepreneur di Desa Tunas Aur dalam pengoptimalan teknologi. Peningkatan investasi modal manusia kepada perempuan entrepreneur menggunakan metode pengabdian masyarakat berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui, ceramah, diskusi dan praktek. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 20 orang pengusaha perempuan yang ada di Desa Tunas Aur. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah pemahaman perempuan entrepreneur di Desa Tunas Aur tentang penggunaan teknologi digital dalam bisnis, serta terampilnya perempuan entrepreneur dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital untuk pemasaran online yang lebih menarik. Peserta mendapatkan pendampingan teknik foto produk. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 50% peserta telah memahami materi pelatihan dan kegiatan pratktik yang menghasilkan beberapa foto yang menarik dari produk peserta. Hasil ini dapat menjadi rujukan bagi pembuat kebijakan untuk memberikan pelatihan fotografi dalam pengembagan kewirausahaan produk online di daerah pedesaan.
Bimtek Digital Marketing dalam Rangka Peningkatan Kompetensi Penjual Abon Ikan di Desa Karangjaladri Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Aliyuddin Muhammad , Surgawati Iis , Mela Yuliani Novi , Taufik Rakhmat Anwar
Published: November 2024

Pelatihan pemasaran digital memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan penjualan produk lokal seperti abon ikan. Acara ini diadakan pada 22 Juli 2023 di Desa Karangjaladri, Kecamatan Parigi, Kabupaten Pangandaran, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) yaitu metode  melibatkan masyarakat secara aktif dalam seluruh rangkaian kegiatan. Proses pelatihan dimulai dari identifikasi masalah, analisis kebutuhan, penyusunan materi, pelaksanaan pelatihan, dan pelaporan. Narasumber yang dihadirkan merupakan orang yang kompeten dibidangnya. Adapun peserta pelatihan yaitu mitra yang merupakan produsen abon ikan. Pelatihan ini memberikan pemahaman mengenai dasar-dasar digital marketing serta bagaimana aplikasinya pada produk yang dijual oleh mitra yaitu abon ikan. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang dilakukan, skor pemahaman peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan mencapai angka 85% yang artinya sudah baik.
Penguatan Kelembagaan Koperasi Nelayan Minapari Desa Karangjaladri Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Rusliana Nanang , Susilo Ignatia Bintang Filia Dei , Kadarisman Encang , Sukarso Aso
Published: November 2024

Artikel ini membahas penguatan kelembagaan Koperasi Nelayan Minapari di Desa Karangjaladri, Kecamatan Parigi, Kabupaten Pangandaran. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai peran, tanggung jawab, dan manfaat sebagai anggota koperasi sehingga koperasi nelayan dapat menjadi pelopor dalam peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat yang tergabung di dalamnya, serta berkontribusi terhadap pembangunan di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Pendekatan yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan melibatkan identifikasi melalui pengumpulan informasi dengan wawancara dan diskusi dengan mitra. Proses ini dilanjutkan dengan penelaahan kebutuhan yang diperlukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi. Setelah kebutuhan masyarakat terkait penguatan kelembagaan koperasi diidentifikasi, materi penyuluhan disiapkan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran anggota koperasi. Melalui analisis terhadap peraturan, tata kelola, manajemen, dan keanggotaan, kegiatan PPM ini memberikan rekomendasi strategi untuk memperkuat kelembagaan koperasi. Rekomendasi ini mencakup peningkatan kerja sama dengan dinas terkait, penguatan manajemen keuangan, edukasi untuk pencegahan penyelundupan, dan diversifikasi usaha sehingga koperasi dapat lebih berdaya guna dan berkelanjutan, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan para nelayan anggotanya.
Pembuatan Website Profil Perusda SML: Upaya Peningkatan Visibilitas dan Efektivitas Komunikasi Digital
Authors: Shintia Novi , Heldiansyah  , Salim Muchtar , Sunarya Muhammad Hendra
Published: November 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus pada pembuatan website profil untuk Perusda SML, sebuah badan usaha milik daerah yang berperan penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi lokal. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan visibilitas, transparansi, dan efektivitas komunikasi perusahaan melalui platform digital. Metodologi yang diterapkan meliputi analisis kebutuhan mendalam, pengembangan website berbasis teknologi terkini, pelatihan komprehensif bagi staf, implementasi bertahap, serta evaluasi dan penyempurnaan berkelanjutan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam penyampaian informasi, keterlibatan stakeholder, dan penguatan citra profesional perusahaan. Website yang dikembangkan menjadi wadah informasi yang efektif dan menjadi model pengelolaan digital yang dapat diadaptasi oleh organisasi sejenis. Implementasi website profil berhasil mentransformasi cara Perusda SML berinteraksi dengan publik dan mitra bisnis, menegaskan pentingnya adopsi teknologi digital dalam pengelolaan badan usaha milik daerah di era modern.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam Kegiatan Ekonomi Kreatif Siswa SMAN 1 Alalak
Authors: Saputra Rully Rezki , Noor Syamsudin , Susilawati
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi adanya perkembangan pelaku usaha  muda yang berbasis kreativitas, inovasi, dan teknologi di lingkungan sekolah. Eksplorasi penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam kegiatan ekonomi kreatif pelajar sangat penting dilakukan karena sangat berpotensi menambah pengetahuan pelajar tentang manfaat TI dalam dunia ekonomi kreatif dan menambah pendapatan dari aspek ekonomi pelajar serta menambah pengetahuan siswa tentang cara berjualan secara daring. Target peserta kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pelajar di SMAN 1 Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan melakukan edukasi melalui pemberian materi dari narasumber, baik dari dosen maupun mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin yang terlibat. Selebihnya, dengan adanya pelatihan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi membantu pelajar dalam mengasah kreativitas kegiatan ekonomi kreatif. Sehingga nantinya kegiatan ini akan menjadi modal utama bagi pelajar untuk menjalankan perannya dalam kegiatan ekonomi kreatif di lingkungan masyarakat dan adanya ide kreatif serta strategi pengembangan usaha yang dituangkan ke dalam sebuah tulisan ataupun sebuah akun yang dapat memulai pelajar berjualan di media sosial.