bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inventario cultural tangible e intangible del cantón La Maná provincia de Cotopaxi año 2020
Authors: Castillo Oviedo Laura Melisa , Chango Tenelema Mishel del Rocio , Zambrano Cuadro Natalia Geoconda
Published: January 2021

Introducción. El inventario cultural es una herramienta que tiene una gran utilidad para identificar, registrar y exhibir los bienes muebles e inmuebles del cantón y de sus diferentes parroquias, al mismo tiempo, se compromete a promover la comprensión y la apropiación social del patrimonio cultural del país, y comprometiéndose a mejorar la capacidad social para la correcta gestión del patrimonio. Objetivo. Elaborar un inventario cultural tangible e intangible del cantón, con la finalidad de aportar al desarrollo local. Metodología. El presente estudio se llevó a cabo en el cantón la Maná, donde se desarrolló un levantamiento de información utilizando los siguientes métodos: método cualitativo, histórico, descriptivo y sintético los cuales ayudaron a recabar la información concreta y precisa, por ende, se utilizó la investigación bibliográfica, visitas in situ y, se empleó también la metodología del Instituto Nacional del Patrimonio Cultural, el trabajo de campo para la recolección de la información se ejecutó en octubre del 2020 con una duración de 30 días durante los cuales se realizó entrevistas a los habitantes, turistas y representantes de las parroquias. Resultados. Los resultados nos reflejan que el 86% de las encuestados, ven factible la elaboración de un inventario cultural tangible e intangible del cantón La Maná, teniendo, un total de 58 manifestaciones culturales dentro del cantón. Conclusión. Se analizó la recopilación de información en campo de todos los bienes tangibles e intangibles que existen en el cantón La Maná, se constató que las personas más longevas de cada parroquia son las que llevan todos los conocimientos de la historia y la cultura que representa en cada zona, esto es importante ya que se espera que se siga difundiendo en las generaciones actuales y futuras por el hecho que se puede aprovechar estas fortalezas como una entrada a la economía del cantón, incrementando visitantes amantes a la cultura.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BoneLab UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Fajri Siti Rabiatul , Hajiriah Titi Laily , Islahiyah Islahiyah
Published: January 2021

This study aims: 1) to find out the increase in student learning outcomes; and 2) to find out students' responses after applying BoneLab learning media in class VIII at MTs. Nahdlatul Mujahidin NW Jempong. The research method uses Classroom Action Research (CAR), which consists of 2 cycles, each cycle containing the stages of preparation, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research instruments consisted of: 1) teacher observation sheet activity; 2) student observation sheet activity; 3) learning achievement test sheets; and 4) student questionnaire response sheets. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis with percentages. The results of the study stated that, the activities of teachers in the first cycle carried out "very well" with an average percentage of 86.48%. Whereas in the second cycle, it performed "very well" with an average percentage of 89.60%, an increase of 3.12%. Activities of students in the first cycle, the average percentage obtained was 89.30% with the category "very good". While in cycle II, the average percentage obtained was 91.5% with the category of "very good", an increase of 2.2%. The percentage of the number of students experiencing mastery learning outcomes of students in the first cycle was 46%, and in the second cycle was 66%. The percentage of students' responses to learning is 82.8%.
ANALISIS FITOKIMIA DAN UJI POTENSI EKSTRAK BUAH RENGGAK (Amomum Dealbatum) SEBAGAI PESTISIDA NABATI TERHADAP JAMUR Pyricularia Oryzae DAN BAKTERI Xanthomonas oryzae
Authors: Nufus Novita Hidayatun
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the potency of Renggak (Amomum dealbatum) extract as bio pesticide against Pyricularia oryzae and Xanthomonas oryzae. Therefore an in vitro of  antifungal and antibacterial activity of the Renggak ethanol extract were carried out against Pyricularia oeyzae and Xanthomonas oryzae. In vitro antifungal  analysis were done using agar diffusing method by dissolving Renggak extract (1%, 5%, and 10%) into fungal medium and the growth of  Pyricularia oryzae were observed. In vitro antibacterial analysis were complited using agar diffusing method with paper disk that contain Renggak extract (10%, 20%, and 30%) and antibiotic chloroamfenikol as positive control. The result suggest that Renggak fruit extract has antifungal and antibacterial activities. The treatment with 10% Renggak extract could inhibit the growth of Pyricularia oryzae to 100%, same with positive control (Fungicide Score-250). In vitro test for antibacterial activity showed that treatments with 20% and 30% Renggak extract gave inhibitory activities that similar with positive control. Renggak ethanol extract gave positive results on Flavonoid, Alkaloid, Steroid, Terpenoid, and Saponin tests. GC-MS assays showed that Renggak ethanol extract produces at least 10 organic compounds that was identified as  2-butanone, 4-methoxypheyl, Benzenepropanoic-aci, 4-hydroxyphenil, CAS, octadecanoid acid, stearic acid, palmiti acid, Benzenepropanoic acid, dan Farnesol isomer A, which have antimicrobial avtivities.
IDENTIFIKASI RUMPUT LAUT (Seaweed) DI PERAIRAN PANTAI CEMARA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR SEBAGAI DASAR PENYUSUNAN BROSUR BAGI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Hamdan Kasim Muhammad Sopiandi , Harisanti Baiq Muli , Imran Ali
Published: January 2021

This study was aimed to determine the identification of macroalgae species in Cemara Beach, Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency, as the basis for developing biodiversity brochure for public. This is a descriptive explorative  research with sampling technique devided into 4 transects: 1) transect I was in the litoral zone with water conditions that were still quite natural because of lack of influence from the residents; 2) transect II was located in litoral zone near the residential area; 3) transect III was placed in the neritic zone with relatively natural area; and 4) while the transect IV is placed which have same zone as the transect III, but difference by the aquatic environment was directly affected by human activities around the coast. Identification of macroalgae was carried out by in-situ method. Community structure of macroalgae were analyzed using the Shanon-Wiener formula. Based on the results there were found 15 species of macroalgae belonging to the three main divisions namely: Rhodophyta (Red Algae); Phaeophyta (Brown Algae); and Chlorophyta (Green Algae). Based on the results of the validation (graphics, materials, and grammar) by the validator team, concluded that the seaweed diversity brochure was very well qualified without revised so that it was categorized very good for dissemination to public.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN KINERJA UNTUK MENGUKUR KOMPETENSI LABORATORIUM MAHASISWA DALAM KEGIATAN PRAKTIKUM FISIOLOGI TUMBUHAN
Authors: Utami Septiana Dwi , Dewi Ika Nurani , Efendi Ismail
Published: January 2021

This study aims to: 1) determine the appropriateness of practicum performance appraisal instruments; and 2) find out whether there are differences in competency of laboratory skills among students. The instrument development procedure refers to the 4-D model with a research trial design using one shoot case study. Before the performance appraisal instrument was applied to 77 semester IV students Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, a validation test was first conducted by an expert. Data collection techniques using validation, testing, and observation. The instruments used in this study were instrument validation sheets, observation sheets of action laboratory skills and tests of thinking laboratory skills. Data analysis using the one way ANOVA test continued with the LSD test. The results showed that: 1) the feasibility of performance evaluation instruments developed in the valid and reliable categories; and 2) there were significant differences in laboratory skills in the three groups at ɑ = 5% in the sufficient category. The conclusion of this research is the performance assessment instrument developed can be used to train student laboratory skills. The implications of this research are expected to contribute to improving the quality of practicum assessment instruments in learning in the laboratory.
BIOPROSPEK MIKROALGA DI PESISIR MUARA PUTAT PULAU LOMBOK
Authors: Astuti Sri Puji , Farista Baiq , Virgota Arben
Published: January 2021

Aquatic biodiversity in Muara Putat Estuary, Lombok Utara Regency, Lombok Island is the result of nutrient enrichment in the coastal. A complex combination of natural factors that support the growth of barriers in mangrove plants, agricultural and plantations, fish and aquatic invertebrates that regulate during the summer and rainy seasons. As a source of knowledge, biodiversity of aquatic microalgae is a major producer of nutrient chains in the estuary, habitat diversity will affect the source and regulation of aquatic nutrition. Studying microalgae is one of the important tools to determine the condition of an estuary and microalgae bioprospecting in the future. This study aims to determine the prospect of microalgae species found in Muara Putat waters during the summer and rainy season as well as to record the types of local microalgae found in these waters. Water samples are collected at 3 stations covering upstream, middle, and downstream estuary. Measures were carried out on the value of environmental supporting factors such as pH, water temperature, salinity, brightness, and currents. Obtained two local species that dominated the Bacillariophyceae and Chlorophyceae classes, with both of bioprospects that were sufficiently able to act as bio-indicators of aquatic saprobity, biochemical characteristics with various contents, could be as an agent of the Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS), and produces certain metabolites based on changes in aquatic nutrient concentrations.
IDENTIFIKASI TANAMAN OBAT UNTUK MENUNJANG KESEHATAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Jannah Husnul , Primawati Sri Nopita
Published: January 2021

Early childhood is a child in the age range of 0-6 years. At that time, there was a very high increase in children's development, and this was also a vulnerable period so that the need for deeper health services because children are susceptible to disease. Researchers found people in the City of Mataram, especially people in the District of Sekarbela, are still doing alternative medicine using some traditional medicinal plants to cope if their children experience illness or experience health problems. The purpose of this study are: 1) find out what health problems that are often experienced by early childhood in kindergarten Nurul Iman Sekarbela; and 2) to find out what traditional medicinal plants are given by parents when the child is experiencing health problems. This research includes quantitative descriptive research, which means studying the facts that occur by describing descriptions of traditional medicinal plants used by parents for early childhood health at TK Nurul Iman Sekarbela. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The research sample was taken by purposive random sampling, namely children aged 5-6 years in kindergarten Nurul Iman Sekarbela. Data sources in this research are: 1) Nurul Iman Sekarbela Kindergarten; 2) the guardian of kindergarten students Nurul Iman Sekarbela; and 3) based on the results of discussions with the teacher and walid students obtained several types of diseases that are most often experienced are coughs, colds, and fever. Some types of plants that can and are commonly used by teachers and guardians of students include shallots, betel leaves, gambier, areca nut, lime, and betel leaves for the treatment of fever. Lime for the treatment of cough. Ginger and turmeric leaves for the treatment of colds and colds.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH BERMUATAN KARAKTER DAN KECERDASAN NATURALIS TERHADAP LITERASI SAINS SISWA
Authors: Suhirman Suhirman
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of problem based learning models with character emphasis and naturalist intelligence on students' scientific literacy. This study is an experimental research with a treatment design by Level 2 x 2. Learning treatment includes problem-based learning with character emphasis (PBL-CE), and problem-based learning (PBL), each of which is given to groups of students with high naturalist intelligence and low naturalist intelligence. The research sample was two groups of students taken at random at two schools in the city of Mataram, namely Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Mataram and Madrasah Aliyah NW Nurul Jannah Ampenan. The data of student scientific literacy were analyzed descriptive-statistically to get a description of the level of student scientific literacy, as well as the ANOVA test to test the research hypothesis at a significance level of 0.05. The results of this study show that the scientific literacy of students taught with PBL-CE is significantly higher than students taught with PBL, and students with high naturalist intelligence are significantly higher in scientific literacy than students with low naturalist intelligence. Furthermore, the interaction between problem-based learning (PBL-CE and PBL) and naturalist intelligence significantly influences students' scientific literacy.
Pengembangan Handout Mikrobiologi Berbasis Hasil Penelitian Antagonisme Fungi Antagonis terhadap Fungi Patogen pada Tanaman Stroberi
Authors: Izzatinnisa’ Izzatinnisa’ , Hastuti Utami Sri , Gofur Abdul
Published: January 2021

The objectives of this study were: 1) to produce a Microbiology handout based on the results of the study of Antagonistic Fungi Antagonism against Pathogenic Fungi in Strawberry Plants; and 2) testing the feasibility and practicality of the handout. This type of research is development research. The development model used in this research is the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages, namely: Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate. The handout material was selected based on the results of the needs analysis by the respondent students of the Biology Study Program, FMIPA, State University of Malang. Handout eligibility data obtained from the results of validation by microbiology material experts and learning media experts. Meanwhile, the handout practicality data was obtained from the readability assessment results of Biology Study Program students who were currently taking the Microbiology course. The results showed that, the percentage of eligibility of handout material by the expert validator of microbiology material was 99.53% with very high or very valid eligibility criteria. The percentage of eligibility of handouts by instructional media expert validators is 98.14% with very high or very valid eligibility criteria. The percentage of practicality tests by students who were taking the Microbiology course resulted in 89.89% with very high practicality criteria. The results showed that research results-based Microbiology handouts were very feasible and practical to be used in microbiology learning activities.
Penerapan Model Berpikir Induktif (Inductive Thinking Model) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif IPA Biologi Siswa
Authors: Irwansah Irwansah
Published: January 2021

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of biology science learning in MTs students. Darul Aminin NW Aikmual, Central Lombok Regency through inductive thinking model (inductive thinking). The subjects in this study were students of class VII MTs. Darul Aminin NW Aikmual, Central Lombok Regency. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets to collect data about teacher and student activities during the learning process, and student cognitive learning outcomes test sheets. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) with the following steps: planning, implementing the action, observing, and reflecting. The approach used to study the problem is a qualitative approach and a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used are: observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it was found that, in the first cycle the completeness of student learning outcomes obtained a percentage of completeness of 54.28% belonging to the fairly active category. Whereas in cycle II, the percentage of completeness is 88.57% which is classified as active category. This shows an increase in biology science learning outcomes in class VII MTs students. Darul Aminin NW Aikmual, Central Lombok Regency.
Pemetaan Spesies Kelelawar Berdasarkan Pola Pemilihan Sarang di Gua Gale-gale Bangkang dan Gua Raksasa Tanjung Ringgit
Authors: Armiani Sucika , Fajri Siti Rabiatul
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the pattern of nest selection in bat species inhabiting the Bangkang Gale-gale Cave in Prabu Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency, and Tanjung Ringgit Giant Cave in Sekaroh Village, Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency. Nests are an important component of bat life. Most types of bats live in colonies in nesting and foraging for food. This research method is descriptive exploratory by mapping cave zones, making squares, analyzing the richness and abundance of bat species at each bat nesting site. The results showed that the nest selection pattern in Gale-gale Cave, namely: Rhinolopus acuminatus, Rhinopoma microphylum, and Rhinolopus simplex were in the same group in zone / zone I. Whereas Chaerephon plicata could be found inhabiting zone / zone II, and Hipposideros ater. saevus inhabit zone / zone III. The pattern of nest selection in the Giant Cave Tanjung Ringgit, Macroglossus minimus and Eonycteris spelaea was found in both zone zone II and zone III caves. Hipposideros ater saevus and Hipposideros diadema are in the same group, namely on the border between zone II and zone III, namely the left and right sides of zone III, or not far from the water source in the cave ± 2 m above the water source, and Rosettusa amplxicaudatus inhabit zone / zone III Giant Cave Tanjung Ringgit.
Uji Lanjutan Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri pada Bioaktivator dari Limbah Bonggol Pisang (MOL) dalam Proses Pengomposan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga
Authors: Yuliansari Dini , Fatmalia Enida
Published: January 2021

One of the factors of plant fertility is influenced by the addition of compost which contains bioactivators. One of the bioactivators that can be used in the composting process traditionally is using MOL (Local Microorganisms). MOL from banana stem is an alternative material that can be used as a starter in the composting process. This study aims to isolate and identify N-fixing bacteria and phosphate solvents that work in the composting process of household organic waste using banana steam waste as MOL for bioactivators. This research is experimental. The making sample of MOL and the process of bacterial isolation were carried out in the STTL Mataram Laboratory, then identification of the type of bacteria was carried out at The Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan dan Kalibrasi. The results showed that the bacteria identified in the MOL sample were Pseudomonas sp. and Citrobacter freundii.
Validitas Petunjuk Praktikum Bioteknologi Berbasis Guided Inquiry untuk Peserta Didik SMA di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Rahmawati Fitri , Sahratullah Sahratullah
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the validity of guided inquiry-based biotechnology practicum guidelines for high school students in West Sumbawa Regency. The development model used in this research is the 4D development model, with details of the stages, namely: 1) define; 2) design / design; 3) develop / development; and 4) disseminate / spread. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The research data were collected using instruments, namely validation sheets (construct and content) for two expert validators, as well as legibility test sheets for high school students. The research sample consisted of 28 students of class XII IPA at SMAN 2 Taliwang. The data from the validation results were analyzed using the mean score analysis and validation criteria. The results showed that, the results of the validation by constructors were very valid with a mean score of 3.75 and a percentage of 93.75% with very good criteria. The results of the validation by content experts were valid with a mean score of 3.17 and a percentage of 87.51% with very good criteria. While the legibility test results showed the mean score of all aspects assessed was 68.61 and the percentage value was 71.47% with easy criteria. The conclusion of this study is that guided inquiry-based biotechnology practicum instructions for students can be applied in practicum activities on Biotechnology material for class XII IPA SMA in West Sumbawa Regency.
Analisis Potensi Kandungan Tanaman Obat untuk Menunjang Kesehatan Santri
Authors: Jannah Husnul , Masiah Masiah
Published: January 2021

Research on the potential analysis of medicinal plant content has been carried out to support the health of students at the Nurul Islam Sekarbela Islamic Boarding School, Mataram City. Primary data collection is carried out by involving the community through interviews with local community groups and individual community members. The selection criteria were based on the informants' abilities and traditional medical practices. In data collection, the interview technique used was "open ended". This data collection technique is also used to explore knowledge systems regarding the diversity of types of traditional medicinal plants, management methods, their use, and community interest in medicinal plants using medicinal plants. Then it is enriched through secondary data in research, namely books / literature related to health, medicinal plants, journals, and other readings related to research. Based on the results of the interview, the names of medicinal plants commonly used in the community are obtained, including: Shallots (Allium cepa var. Aggregatum), Betel (Piper betle L.), Ginger (Zingiber officinale), Jatropha leaves (Jatropha curcas L. ), Guava (Psidium guajava linn), Turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora), Lime (Citrus aurantifolia s), Katuk leaves (Sauropus androgynous), Banten (Lannea coromandelica), Kencur (Kaempferia galangal), Lengkuas (Alpinia galangal), Cat whiskers (Orthosiphon aristatus), horse whip (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis L.), Aloe vera (Aloe vera L), Yellow pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata), Papaya (Carica papaya L.), Wuluh starfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi), Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii), Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza), Celery (Apium graveolens), soursop leaves (Annona muricata Linn), and lemongrass (Chymbopogon nardus L.). After analyzing the potential content of medicinal plants from journals, books, and other references related to medicinal plants, it was found that medicinal plants that can treat upper respiratory tract infections are turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora) and shallots (Allium cepa var. Aggregatum). Medicinal plants that have the potential to treat skin diseases are lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus L), Jatropha curcas L), Aloe vera (Aloe vera L.), and cinnamon (Cinnamomi burmannii Blume). Medicinal plants that have the potential to increase the body's immune system include: cat whiskers (Orthosiphon aristatus), Betel (Piper betle L.), lime (Citrus aurantifolia s), Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza), galangal (Alpinia galangal), and kencur (Kaempferia galangal). ). Medicinal plants that have the potential to treat digestive disorders are: Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) And soursop leaves (Annona muricata Linn). Meanwhile, medicinal plants that have the potential to treat oral diseases are: celery (Apium graveolens L.), papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.), and Betel (Piper betle L.).
Kualitas Peer Assessment sebagai Assessment Formatif
Authors: Adawiyah Siti Rabiatul , Nofisulastri Nofisulastri
Published: January 2021

This study aims to produce a suitable peer assessment instrument as a formative assessment. This type of research is development research, because it develops a peer assessment instrument. The development of the peer assessment instrument refers to the Borg & Gall development model which includes 10 stages, namely: 1) a preliminary study; 2) planning; 3) development of a product initiation model; 4) reviewing the initiation model of the product; 5) revision; 6) limited trials; 7) revised trial results; 8) wide-scale trials; 9) final product revision; and 10) dissemination. However, in this study only up to stage 8, while stage 9 and stage 10 were not carried out due to time and conditions that did not allow. Expert validation was carried out beforehand before limited testing and wide-scale trials in Class X Madrasah Aliyah An-Najah, Al-Halimy Education Foundation, Sesela, Gunungsari District, West Lombok Regency. The results showed that the logical validity of the peer assessment instrument was very good, with an average score of 3.7. The results of the analysis using the product moment correlation test to determine the empirical validity of the peer assessment showed that the empirical validity of the peer assessment was in the high category (0.94; 0.96; 0.97; and 0.97). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that peer assessment was of good quality as a formative assessment.
Prospective Science-Teachers’ Services Satisfaction: an Exploratory Studies in Private Education Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Prayogi Saiful , Samsuri Taufik , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: January 2021

This study aims to explore the prospective science-teachers’ services satisfaction in private educational institution in Indonesia. Intended educational institution in this study is the Institute of Teacher Training and Education (IKIP) Mataram, Province of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This study is a survey research, where data is collected using a questionnaire containing the statement items of services satisfaction on the aspects of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibility. Questionnaires were given to prospective-teachers who were actively studying and felt the services provided by the institution. Respondents involved as many as 282 prospective science-teachers, each of respondents from three study programs namely biology education, physics education, and chemistry education. The results of measurements of prospective science-teachers’ services satisfaction in IKIP Mataram on the aspects of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibility in a row with very good responses of 17.59%, good responses of 60.64%, sufficient responses of 13.76%, and less responses of 8.01%. The recommendation in this study is that private education institutions need to continue to improve services in all aspects, especially the most dominant is the tangible aspect.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Kimia Berbasis PBL (Problem Based Learning) untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Generik Sains Siswa
Authors: Mashami Ratna Azizah , Khaeruman Khaeruman
Published: January 2021

Most of the students had difficultyin understanding the concept of chemistry  which is abstract and cannot connect the concepts studied with the phenomena in everyday life.This is because the instructional media and learning models used by the teacher do not pay attention to submicroscopic representations and do not link chemistry with the environment around students.This study aims to develop Chemical Interactive Multimedia (CIM) based on PBL (Problem Based Learning) to improve students' Generic Science Skills (GSS). PBL-based CIM was developed on the concept of salt hydrolysis in a tutorial format. This study was a Research and Development using the ADDIE design. The research procedure consists of five stages, namely Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The PBL-based CIM effectiveness test against the GSS of MA Darul Habibi NW Paok Tawah students was carried out at the implementation stage using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The instrument used was in the form of a questionnaire to obtain eligibility data and student responses, as well as a description test to obtain KGS data. CIM based on PBL feasibility data will be analyzed using a five-scale absolute norm, student responses were analyzed descriptively, and GSS data were analyzed using a normalized gain score (N-gain). The validation results show that PBL-based MIK has an average score of 92% which means it was very feasible.The limited trial of 12 students stated that PBL-based CIM met the aspects of appearance, readability, language, and ease of use very well.The results of PBL-based CIM trials in learning can increase students' GSS which is indicated by an average N-gain score of 58% in the moderate category.Therefore, it can be concluded that PBL-based MIK was successfully developed in the very feasible category and could improve students' GSS.
THE USE OF EDMODO IN ESP CLASSROOM: A STUDY ON STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION AND CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES
Authors: Hoesny Mariana Ulfah , Cahyani Hilda , Aziz Imam Nur
Published: January 2021

This study was aimed at investigating the use of Edmodo, an online learning platform in a Garuda Maintenance Facility class in Electronic Engineering study program of State Polytechnic of Malang. In addition, students’ perception toward the use of Edmodo was also explored to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the implementation of Edmodo. This study also investigated teacher’s activities that have been done via Edmodo. The activities done by students via Edmodo are presented in the result of this study to inspire other teachers about how to use Edmodo effectively. This  study was a case study since it described and analyzed a group in a classroom setting to gain understanding through activities done in the classroom.  Survey and interviews were used to collect the data about students’ perception and the description of classroom activities. The results showed that students had positive perceptions towards the use of Edmodo since it accomodated their need to apply technology in their learning. In addition, it could also encourage shy students who tended to be discouraged when interacted and participated without the aid of online tool in the classroom. Students also mentioned some obstacles encountered during the use of Edmodo such as slow internet connection and limited data package that was needed to connect to the internet. However, it can be concluded that the implementation of Edmodo in GMF class gained positive response. In addition, students also appreciated various activities conducted via Edmodo. It can be added that Edmodo as a learning platform is not only used to replace lecturer’s absence, but it can accomodate various learning activities that can increase communication skills in English.
THE EFFECT OF TIME CONSTRAINT ON STUDENT READING COMPREHENSION TEST PERFORMANCE IN NARRATIVE TEXT
Authors: Martina Feny , Syafryadin Syafryadin , Rakhmanina Lisa , Juwita Sisma
Published: January 2021

The objective of this study was to know whether there is any effect between the time constraints of students when doing exams using (extended time) with students who take exams using (non-extended time). The sample used in this study amounted to 60 grade 11 students in SMA 03 Kaur. The method used in this research was the quantitative method and uses ex post facto design. In collecting data the author gives multiple-choice exam questions consisting of 50 questions, these are questions in the form of narrative texts. In analyzing the data, the authors used the Mann Whitney U-Test in SPSS 16.0. The results of this study indicate that the influence of time constraints on student examinations using extended time.
COOPERATIVE LEARNING ON EFL PROFICIENCY; THE BEST PRACTICE AT ISLAMIC HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Andriyono Andriyono
Published: January 2021

The study was aimed at finding out the effectiveness of cooperative language learning on students' English proficiency as measured by their abilities in grammar, reading comprehension, vocabulary, and listening comprehension. The study also sought to measure students’ attitudes towards cooperative learning and motivation to learn English. This study was a comparative research design in the form of a non-equivalent control group design. The experiment lasted for twelve weeks in which two intact groups from two Class of MAN 2 Lombok Tengah were chosen as the study groups. Subjects of this study consist of 44 students who attended classes. The control group includes 53 students. This study tested the effectiveness to examine the method; two quantitative tools for data collection were used to compile the findings of the study. For starters, a pre- and post-test were administered to measure English proficiency before and after the treatment. Afterward, a questionnaire was set to measure students’ attitudes towards cooperative learning and motivation to study English in a new high school system. After analyzing the data, the results indicated that cooperative learning in the new system positively affect some aspects of the participants’ English proficiency and they had a positive attitude towards cooperative learning in the new system and a higher motivation to learn English.
Prestasi Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TAI dan Jigsaw Ditinjau Dari Kecerdasan Majemuk
Authors: Nugroho Arif Ganda , Husni Muhammad
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine student achievement in the TAI and Jigsaw cooperative learning model in terms of multiple intelligences. This research method is a quasi experiment. The population of this study was students of Class VIII Middle Schools in the city of Banjarmasin, while the sample was VIII Class students of SMPN 1 Banjarmasin, SMPN 7 Banjarmasin and SMPN 14 Banjarmasin. Data analysis was performed inferential statistics. The results of the study indicate that (1) There are significant differences in student achievement in each of the TAI and Jigsaw cooperative learning models before and after treatment; (2) there is no significant difference in student achievement between linguistic intelligence, mathematical logic and others; (3) there is no significant difference in student achievement between linguistic intelligence, mathematical logic and others in the implementation of the TAI type learning model; (4) there is no significant difference in student achievement between linguistic intelligence, mathematical logic and others in the implementation of Jigsaw type learning models; (5) There is a significant difference between students' learning achievement and linguistic intelligence between learning models type TAI and Jigsaw
Yabancılar ve Uluslararası Koruma Kanunu’nda Aralık 2019’da Yapılan Bazı Değişikliklerin Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi Kararları Işığında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: İNELİ CİGER Meltem
Published: January 2021

6/12/2019 tarihli ve 7196 sayılı Bazı Kanunlarda ve 375 Sayılı Kanun Hükmünde Kararnamede Değişiklik yapılmasına Dair Kanun ile 6458 Sayılı Yabancılar ve Uluslararası Koruma Kanunu’nun (YUKK) bazı maddelerinde değişiklik yapılmış ve kanuna bazı ek maddeler getirilmiştir. Bu makalenin amacı Aralık 2019’da YUKK’da yapılan değişikliklerin Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi (AİHS) ile uygunluğunu Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi (AİHM) Kararları ışığında değerlendirmek ve söz konusu değişikliklerin uygulamasında insan hakları hukuku bakımından dikkat edilmesi gereken hususları ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla makalede YUKK m. 53(3)’de yapılan değişiklik ile sınır dışı kararlarına itiraz süresinin yedi güne indirilmesi hususu, sınır dışı kararlarına yapılan itirazların tüm yabancılar için yürütmeyi durdurma etkisi doğuracağına dair YUKK m. 53’te yapılan değişiklik ve Türkiye’ye girişlerine izin verilmeyecek yabancıların sınır kapılarında bekletilmesine ilişkin YUKK m. 7’de yapılan değişiklik AİHM içtihadı ışığında incelenmiştir. Makalede ayrıca, YUKK m. 57/A ile hukukumuza yeni getirilen idari gözetime alternatif yükümlülükler ve idari gözetim altına alınan yabancıların elektronik ve iletişim cihazlarının incelenebileceğine ilişkin YUKK m. 57’de yapılan değişiklik de değerlendirilmiştir.
Genel Bilgi Toplama (GBT) Sisteminde Kişilere İlişkin Tutulan Kayıtlar Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: OSMANOĞLU Bilal
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışma Genel Bilgi Toplama sisteminde kişilere ilişkin kayıt tutulmasının Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’ne (AİHS) ve Türk Anayasası’na uygunluğunu incelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Kişisel veriler, 108 sayılı Kişisel Verilerin Otomatik İşleme Tabi Tutulması Karşısında Bireylerin Korunması Sözleşmesi’nin (108 sayılı Sözleşme) 2. maddesinde kimliği belirli veya belirlenebilir bir gerçek kişi hakkındaki tüm bilgiler olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda yakalama kararı, ceza kovuşturma bilgisi veya kimi suçlardan mahkûmiyet hükümlerinin tutulması, kişisel verilerin işlenmesi anlamına gelmektedir. Kişisel veriler, özel yaşama saygı hakkının bir parçasıdır. Özel yaşama saygı hakkı ise AİHS m. 8 ve Türk Anayasası m. 17 ve m. 20 ile korunmaktadır. O halde GBT sisteminde söz konusu maddelere uygun bir şekilde kayıt tutulması gerekmektedir. Bu sebeple GBT sistemi, yasallık (hukukilik), meşru amaç ve demokratik toplum düzeninde gerekli olma ve ölçülülük testlerine tabi tutulmuştur. GBT sisteminin yasal dayanağı olan Bilgi Toplama Yönergesi, “Hizmete özel” olması nedeniyle Resmî Gazete’de yayımlanmamıştır. Ayrıca sisteme işlenen mahkûmiyet hükümleri kişinin ölümüne kadar silinmemektedir. Bu iki durum, GBT sisteminin söz konusu testlerden geçememesinin en önemli iki nedenidir.
Ticari Vekil ile Benzer Kavramların Karşılaştırılması
Authors: YOLAL Oğuz
Published: January 2021

Tacir yardımcıları genellikle bağlı ve bağlı olmayan tacir yardımcıları olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Ticari temsilci, ticari vekil ve pazarlamacı bağlı tacir yardımcıları; acente, simsar, komisyoncu ise bağlı olmayan tacir yardımcıları arasında sayılmaktadır. Ticari vekil, Türk Borçlar Kanunu’nun (TBK) 551 ilâ 554’üncü maddeleri arasında düzenlenen tacir yardımcılarından biridir. Ticari vekil kavramının unsurları, bağlı tacir yardımcısı olması, kural olarak bir ticari işletmenin varlığı ve ticari işletmeyi yönetmek veya bazı işlerini yürütmek için yetkilendirilmiş olmasıdır. Bu çalışmanın temelini ticari vekil oluşturmaktadır. Ticari vekil ile temsilci, ticari temsilci ve pazarlamacı arasındaki benzerlikler ve farklar karşılaştırılmıştır.
Ceza Muhakemesinde Kısmi Kesinleşme
Authors: BİRTEK Fatih
Published: January 2021

Ceza muhakemesinin, sanık ve fiil olmak üzere iki temel unsuru bulunmaktadır. Yargılamadaki bütün ispat faaliyeti de temelde suç sayılan fiilin işlenip işlenmediğine ve işlenmiş ise sanığın bu suçu işleyip işlenmediğine odaklanmaktadır. Yargılama sonunda verilen hüküm de temelde bu iki hususa ilişkin olarak kurulmaktadır. Ceza muhakemesi açısından bu iki temel unsur birbirine bağlı olduğundan bir bütünün parçaları gibidir.
Tek sanığın tek bir eylem nedeniyle yargılandığı dava bakımından hüküm, yargılama konusu fiil ve sanık bakımından bütün olduğundan, hükmün bölünmezliği ilkesi uyarınca hükmün kısmen kanun yoluna götürülebilmesi mümkün değildir. Ancak bu bütünün dışında kalan yargılamaya ilişkin hususların (örneğin, harç veya vekalet ücreti vs.) kısmen kanun yoluna götürülebilmesi mümkündür.
Sanık sayısının ve yargılama konusu suç sayısının birden fazla olduğu hallerde ise gerçekte birbirinden bağımsız ceza davaları mevcuttur. Ancak yargılamaya ilişkin bazı yararları sebebiyle bu ceza davaları birlikte görülmektedir. Bağlantılı ceza davalarının birlikte görülmesi halinde dahi, kurulan hüküm gerçekte her sanık ve her suç yönünden ayrı ve bağımsız birden fazla hüküm içermektedir. Bu sebeple, mahiyeti itibariyle bağımsız hükümler mevcut olduğundan, herhangi bir sanık veya herhangi bir suç yönünden kurulan hükmün diğerlerinden bağımsız bir şekilde kısmen kesinleşmesi mümkündür.
Parlamenter Denetim Aracı Olarak İnsan Haklarını İnceleme Komisyonu
Authors: BOYAR Oya , ÇINARLI Gülden
Published: January 2021

İnsan Haklarını İnceleme Komisyonu, “insan hakları ihlallerini uluslararası taahhütlere uygun olarak önlemek” gerekçesiyle 1990 yılında kurulmuştur. Komisyon; resen araştırmalarıyla insan hakları alanındaki tüm gelişmeleri takip eder, insan haklarının ihlal edildiği iddiasıyla kendisine yapılan bireysel başvuruları sonuçlandırır, insan hakları alanında iç hukukta yapılması gereken yasal düzenlemeleri önerir, kendisine sevk edilen kanun tekliflerini görüşür ve kendisinden diğer komisyonlarca istenen konularda görüş bildirir. Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi, Komisyon tarafından çalışmalarının neticeleri hakkında hazırlanan raporu görüşerek bilgi edinir. Böylece insan hakları alanında üzerine düşen görevler ve alınması gereken önlemlerle ilgili fikir sahibi olur. Gerek görürse, komisyon raporları kapsamında yürütme organına karşı anayasal denetim araçlarını kullanır ve kamuoyunun dikkatini bu raporlara çeker. Buna ek olarak, mevzuat kaynaklı yeni ihlalleri önlemek adına, Komisyonun kanun teklifleri hakkındaki görüşlerinden yararlanır.
Non-governmental organizations social-economic security partnership policy
Authors: Sapiński Aleksander , Sanetra-Półgrabi Sabina , Nastuła Anna
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this article is to present the importance of NGO partnerships within civil society. The idea of partnership has become a megatrend in the modern world, which seems to permeate various areas of social, economic, military and even family life.  There are three main values that form the foundation of NGO partnerships in the field of security: trust, cooperation and reciprocity. Building pro-social concepts in the area of security, which will be embedded in a model based on the above-mentioned values. They are a supported search of the literature and practice of the plane for due development of new concepts, but also a place for open minds. It can therefore be concluded that the NGO acts as a bridge in the structure of the socioeconomic security system. Creating and enabling organizations to connect and enable them to achieve specific tasks and goals also creates new conditions for improving partnership networks. The organization of research work for the following text was based on the analysis of legal acts related to the objectives of sustainable development, the literature on the subject and documents resulting from the practice of economic life
Multiscale entropy analysis of wind speed dynamics in Petrolina, Northeast Brazil
Authors: Silva Gutenberg Ferreira da , Barreto Ikaro Daniel de Carvalho , Stosic Tatijana
Published: January 2021

Purpose: In this paper, we analyzed the intra-annual variability of complexity of wind dynamics in Petrolina, Brazil and its relation with the wind potential. Methodology: We applied the Multiscale Sample Entropy (MSE) method on wind speed temporal series for each month of 2010. The data are recorded every 10 min at 50m height. Results: The results showed higher entropy values at higher temporal scales indicating that wind speed fluctuations are les regular and less predictable when wind speed is observed at lower temporal frequency. For all months, average wind speed is above a cut in level 3.5 m, the speed at which turbines start operating and producing electricity, indicating that the location of Petrolina is promising for wind energy generation. We also found that the wind speed is positively correlated with entropy values for all months when recorded at 10min frequency and between August and December when recorded t 1 h frequency. Conclusion: In these periods wind speed temporal fluctuations are more irregular, which is considered as unfavorable condition for the operation of wind turbines, leading to lower efficiency in the capture of wind energy for electricity production.
Assistência de enfermagem no rastreamento do câncer de mama em pacientes atendidas na Unidade Básica de Saúde
Authors: Leite Airton César , Silva Mariana Pereira Barbosa , Alves Rayssa Stéfani Sousa , Silva Marciele de Lima , Almeida Danielle Sousa , Feitosa Lorena Mayara Hipólito , Sousa Neta Raimunda da Silva , Santos Nádia Domingas da Silva , Fernandes Maria Clara de Carvalho Freire , Mendes Annarelly Morais , Sousa Bianca Barroso de , Prudêncio Laiana Dias , Silva Karla Cynthia dos Santos e , Santos Maria Carmilene Soares dos , Costa Maria dos Milagres Santos da , Silva Luiseunice Arraes , Avelino Juliana Torres , Moura Layanne Cavalcante de , Silva Renata Laís Lima , Fernandes Maria dos Santos , Santos Cristina Lima dos , Ribeiro Filho Moacir Andrade , Sobrinho Weberton Dorásio
Published: January 2021

Analisar as evidências científicas acerca da assistência de enfermagem no rastreamento do câncer de mama em pacientes atendidas na Unidade Básica de Saúde. O presente estudo trata de uma revisão bibliográfica do método revisão integrativa da literatura, realizado nos meses de outubro e novembro de 2020. A busca efetuou-se, através da BVS, utilizando as bases de dados (LILACS), (MEDLINE), (BDENF), e por meio do Portal Google Acadêmico, aderindo-se através dos descritores: “Cuidados de enfermagem” AND “Câncer de Mama” AND “Atenção Primária”, combinados com o operador booleando “AND”. É relevante que o enfermeiro desenvolva ações para o enfrentamento à neoplasia mamária, conheça os métodos de detecção precoce e realize ações de rastreamento para identificação antecedente do câncer de mama ou de lesões precursoras em indivíduos assintomáticos o mais rápido possível, para que sejam implementadas medidas efetivas reduzindo sua mortalidade. Os profissionais de saúde devem assumir a responsabilidade de participar na detecção de anormalidades na mama nas consultas realizando assim uma assistência integral, resolutiva e humanizada. Sendo fundamental a ação do enfermeiro durante as consultas na atenção à saúde da mulher na detecção destas anormalidades através do acolhimento, no exame clínico das mamas, na educação em saúde e solicitando exames mais complexos quando necessário.
Percepção da imagem corporal em adolescentes e a relação com seu estado nutricional
Authors: Ferreira Lidianne de Sousa , Rodrigues Tainá Cunha , Lima Valéria Silva de , Bezerra Alane Nogueira , Albuquerque Natasha Vasconcelos , Pereira Camila Pinheiro
Published: January 2021

A imagem corporal é criada a partir da assimilação individual que cada pessoa em sua singularidade cria de si mesma. Na adolescência identifica-se um aumento nas percepções e reflexões sobre a forma do corpo, podendo estar associada aos padrões de beleza impostos pela sociedade. Tais fatores podem favorecer ao aumento da obesidade e de transtornos alimentares nessa fase da vida. O presente estudo tem por objetivo avaliar a autopercepção da imagem corporal e o estado nutricional de adolescentes estudantes do ensino médio de uma escola pública de Fortaleza-CE. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, que avaliou 104 adolescentes de ambos os sexos. Para a avaliação do estado nutricional foi aferido o peso e estatura para o cálculo do Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), sendo este convertido em Escore-Z de IMC/idade. Para a análise da percepção de imagem corporal foi utilizada a Escala de Silhueta Corpórea (EFS). Verificou-se que em ambos os sexos, foi encontrada, uma frequência maior de eutrofia, sendo 75,95% no sexo feminino e 60% no sexo masculino. Em relação à satisfação e a insatisfação corporal, 31,48% do sexo feminino encontraram-se insatisfeitas com o corpo. No sexo masculino, 10% encontraram-se insatisfeitos. Os resultados encontrados mostraram um percentual de insatisfação representativo em ambos os sexos. Conclui-se que a alta frequência de insatisfação corporal observada no presente estudo traz como importância a necessidade de desenvolver políticas públicas, com o foco nessa problemática.