bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BOKSÇULARIN METABOLİK GÖSTƏRİCİLƏRİNİN BİOELEKTRİK İMPEDANS ANALİZİNİN QİYMƏTLƏNDİRİLMƏSİ
Authors: K.S. Mammadova  , Sh.N. Mammadova
Published: August 2023

Boksçuların metabolik göstəricilərinin bioelektrik impedans analizinin qiymətləndirilməsi üçün bu tədqiqatın aparılması gələcəkdə boksçular üçün bioloji bərpa strategiyaları hazırlamaqda çox kömək edə bilər. Skelet əzələlərinin piy kütləsi ilə müqayisəli analizini tədqiqatın digər mərhələsində həyata keçirmək planlaşdırılmışdır. Çünki skelet əzələlərinin zədələnməsi risklərinin ortaya çıxması gələcəkdə boks karyerasında fəsadlara yol aça bilər. Skelet əzələlərinin gücləndirilməsi ilə piy və su balansına nəzarətin artırılması, eləcə də, protein və mineralların nəzarətdə saxlanılması sürət – qüvvə, sürət-güc, qüvvə-güc tipli fiziki hazırlıq tapşırıqlarının düzgün seçilməsinə tələb qoyacaqdır.
İDMAN TƏŞKİLATLARINDA BRENDİNQİN ƏHƏMİYYƏTİ VƏ ROLU
Authors: G.F. Hasanova
Published: August 2023

Brendinq, hər bir biznes müəssisəsinin əhatə dairəsini artırmaq, müştəri bazasını artırmaq və mənfəəti artırmaq üçün öhdəsinə götürdüyü bir fəaliyyətdir. Bununla belə, brendinq fəaliyyətləri və təsirləri ilə fərqlənən bir sənaye var. Bu, dünya üzrə milyonlarla və milyardlarla azarkeşiniz üçün dəyər və assosiasiya yaratmağa kömək edir. 

Brend, təşkilatın uzunmüddətli böyüməsi, satış bazarının genişlənməsi və mənfəətin artması üçün zəmin yaradan, onlarla uzunmüddətli uzunmüddətli münasibətlərin qurulmasına töhfə verən müştərilərin, işçilərin, investorların, təchizatçıların cəlb edilməsini və tutulmasını təmin edir. Brend və marka anlayışları bir çox şərhə malikdir.

İdman brendinqi xüsusi idman mədəniyyətinin yaradılmasına və formalaşmasına yönəlmiş kütləvi auditoriya ilə sistemli ünsiyyət prosesidir. İdman brendi öz səylərini sağlam həyat tərzini saxlamaq və bədən tərbiyəsinə marağı oyatmaq zərurəti ideyasını populyarlaşdırmağa yönəldir.
İDMAN BİZNESİNDƏ MARKETİNQ SİYASƏTİ
Authors: N.M. Kalantarly  , M.I. Suleymanov
Published: August 2023

Məqalədə marketinq siyasətinin məqsədləri, marketinq siyasətitin vəzifələri, marketinq siyasətinin xüsusiyyətləri araşdırılır. Məqalədə həmçinin İdman təşkilatlarında erffektiv marketinq siyasətinin formalaşdırılması, marketinq siyasətinin komponentləri barədə məlumat verilir. Məqalədə bildirilir ki, müasir dövrdə idmanın sahibkarlıq mühitində yeni iştirakçıların meydana çıxması və idman mallarının çeşidinin genişlənməsi rəqabəti gücləndirmiş bunun nəticəsində marketinqin rolunu yenidən nəzərdən keçirilməsini zəruri etmişdir.

Marketinq siyasətinin aləti və ya elementi qiymət siyasətidir. İdman təşkilatının qiymət siyasətinə satış qiymətləri, qiymətqoymanın bütün mərhələləri, malların ilkin qiymətinin müəyyən edilməsi taktikası, qiymətlərin tənzimlənməsi taktikası daxildir. Bu məsələləri həll etməklə marketoloqlar idman malları və xidmətləri üçün ən əlverişli qiymət təyin edirlər ki, bu da təşkilatın mənfəətinin artmasına kömək edir.

Məqalədə qeyd edilir ki, marketinq siyasətinin başqa bir vasitəsi idmn malların marketinq təşviqidir. Təşviq dedikdə məhsulun üstünlükləri haqqında məlumatı potensial istehlakçılara çatdırmaq və onların onu almaq istəyini stimullaşdırmaq üçün müxtəlif fəaliyyətlər məcmusu başa düşülür. Müasir kommersiya idman təşkilatları resellerlər, müştərilər, müxtəlif tərəfdaşlar və s. ilə ünsiyyət qurmaq üçün mürəkkəb kommunikasiya sistemlərindən istifadə edirlər.
EFL ÖYRƏNƏNLƏR ÜÇÜN İNGİLİS DİLİ SAMİTLƏRİNİN TƏSNİFATININ ƏHƏMİYYƏTİ
Authors: O.A. Shukurova  , N.I. Sultanzada
Published: August 2023

Xarici dilin öyrənilməsi ilk olaraq onun lüğət tərkibindən başlayır. Səslərin düzgün tələffüzü və sözlərin dəqiq oxunuşu öyrəncilər üçün bu səslərin təsnifatını bilmək, (EFL öyrənənlər) ingilis samitlərinin artikulyasiyasını izah etmək və həyata keçirmək üçün onlara özləri sərbəst necə işləyə biləcəklərinə kömək edir. Bununla belə, nəzəri material danışıq ingilis dilində bu səslərin tənzimlənməsi prinsiplərini başa düşməyə ehtiyacı olan hər kəs üçün lazımdır.

Oxucuların əksəriyyəti (EFL tələbələri) dilçilik mövzularının əhəmiyyətindən xəbərdardırlar, lakin bu mövzuların, xüsusən də Fonetika və Fonologiyanın başa düşülməsi üçün kifayət qədər əsas biliklərə malik deyillər. Bu, samitlərdə mövcud olan ümumi təsnifatı fonoloji cəhətdən göstərmək cəhdidir. Çox vaxt, müəllimlərin EFL tələbələrinə oxuduğu mühazirələrdə bir az məlumatlı olan üç etiket varlığını bilsələr də, sanki onlar dəyərsizdir kimi yanaşırlar. Beləliklə, İngilis dilində mövcud olan samit səsləri izah edərkən, EFL təlimatçılarına müxtəlif sinif fəaliyyətləri ilə bu etiketlərə bərabər məlumat vermələri tövsiyə olunur. Xarici dil öyrəncisi əgər bu etiketlərə riayət edərsə təbii ki, sözlərin oxunuşu və tələffüzündə çətinlik yaşamaz.
ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REGION: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Kotenev Aleksandr , Al'bekov Adam , Parhomenko Tat'yana
Published: August 2023

The presented work analyzes theoretical approaches to determining the economic security of the region. Based on the study of existing positions, they point to the versatility of this concept and the complexity of the formulation, taking into account not only socio-economic, but also cultural and historical features of the development of individual territories. The authors note the need to focus, first of all, on internal socio-economic stability, given the negative exogenous influence. The need for continuous improvement of the decisions taken, in the framework of ensuring the competitiveness of manufactured goods, was noted.
Soybean seed production in the Russian Federation – current state and development prospects
Authors: Chutcheva Yuliya , Belyshkina Marina , Degtyareva Elena
Published: August 2023

The article considers the current state and prospects for the development of soybean breeding and seed production in the modern economic conditions of the Russian Federation. In accord-ance with the Doctrine of Food Security, the share of seeds of domestic selection for agricultural crops should not be lower than 75 %. According to the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia, soy-beans belong to agricultural crops with a share of seeds of foreign selection from 40 to 50 %. The main objective of the development of breeding and seed production in the Russian Federa-tion is to reduce the share of imported seeds by using various methods of influence from the state in this segment and increase the number of seeds of domestic selection. The purpose of the study was to analyze the state of domestic soybean breeding and seed production in the modern economic conditions of the Russian Federation to identify current organizational and economic problems in this segment. Research results. It has been established that there are certain organi-zational and economic problems in the soybean breeding and seed production industry, such as low crop yield (the increase in yield since 2010 is no more than 0.57 t/ha), a low level of provi-sion of domestic producers with seeds of domestic selection, an increase in the share of foreign seed material in the structure of acreage over the past 5 years on 24 % – from 17.6 % in 2016 to 41.6 % in 2020. These problems need to be solved, and the effectiveness of these solutions can be ensured with direct state participation and strengthening the importance of domestic breeding and seed production through the implementation of programs aimed at improving the system of state variety testing and registration actions, obtaining competitive soybean varieties on the do-mestic market, the introduction of innovative technologies for seed crops, methods of creating scientific and educational centers for the purpose of training highly qualified personnel in the field of breeding and seed production for the agricultural sector of the economy. The field of practical application of the results of the study is the possibility of using part of the conclusions for further in-depth study of the prospects of soybean cultivation in Russia in order to solve the tasks set by the Government of the Russian Federation in the Doctrine of Food Security.
Conceptual foundations for the formation and development of high-tech zones for the production of certain types of agricultural products
Authors: Silaeva Lidiya
Published: August 2023

For Russia in recent years, the distribution of productive forces, the specialization of production and its concentration do not fully correspond to the conditions for the formation and development of specialized zones with high technologies for the production of agricultural products. However, under the influence of primarily internal and external factors, the importance (or role) of the intensification of agriculture, its transfer to the innovation-investment model of development, increases. This is one of the rational direc-tions for the development of this industry in the face of severe sanctions announced by European countries and the United States. When forming specialized high-tech zones, it is necessary to take into account the natural conditions of the territories where the specialization of the production of one or another type of product has historically developed, there are economic conditions for the prospective development of agri-culture and production resources are able to ensure the growth of gross production of certain types of products.
Business analysis for developing effective ITSM solutions using a stakeholder approach
Authors: Kazakova Nataliya , Kim Nikita
Published: August 2023

The article presents the economic concept of developing ITSM solutions as a promising developing segment of the Russian IT sector. The most used financial and non-financial methods for evaluating the effectiveness of ITSM solutions are summarized and analyzed. An algorithm for business analysis of the development of effective projects of ITSM solutions in customer companies based on the stakeholder approach is proposed.
KEY ELEMENTS OF DIGITAL BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Puzanova Irina
Published: August 2023

In the article, based on the analysis of statistical data on the introduction of digital technologies by small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation, a trend in the sustainable development of business digitalization is revealed. During the study of the current direction of the development of the world economy, it was noted that the trend of digital transformation of enterprises is due to the need for business to adapt to new benchmarks of the economy. But despite the relevance of introducing digital technologies, experts note that more than 70% of digital projects are failures. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to determine the reasons for such an extremely high value of unsuccessful digitalization. As a result of the study, the key elements of digital transformation have been identified, the inattentive attitude to which leads to the disruption of digital progress. Thus, it is determined that the inattentive attitude of business to digital strategy, personnel, organizational structure, customers, ecosystem, technology, and innovation is the reason for the failure of digital transformation.
Development of trade infrastructure in the context of physical accessibility of food to Russian citizens: city – village
Authors: Bondarenko Lyudmila
Published: August 2023

The article contains a comparative analysis of the physical availability of food in urban and rural areas characterized by the development of retail trade and catering infrastructure. Specific (based on the population unit) indicators are used not only for retail space, but also for the number of retail facilities, which is especially important for assessing the spatial placement of retail and its pedestrian and transport accessibility. The development of public catering is characterized by specific indicators of the number of public catering facilities in rural settlements and their capacity by the number of seats. The statistical characteristics of the development of the distribution network are supplemented by data from a sample survey of urban and rural populations on the main places and forms of food purchase. The development of the road network in rural areas is characterized as a factor that largely determines the physical accessibility of retail facilities. It is concluded that there is a large ruralurban inequality in the realization of the population's payment demand for food products. Measures to increase the physical accessibility of food to the rural population are proposed.
Russian fishery complex: structure, potential, contradictions of development
Authors: Varlamova Maria , Rodionov Aleksey
Published: August 2023

he article presents the results of generalization and systematization of methodological foundations for the development of the Russian fishery complex. The normative-legal regulation in the sphere of food security is studied. The interrelated system of enterprises, institutions and organizations functioning in the context of extraction, processing and associated production of the fishing industry is considered. The elements of the structure of the fishery complex have been analyzed. The system of contradictions determining the dialectics of ensuring food security on the basis of the development of the domestic market of fishery complex products is determined.
Innovative agricultural entrepreneurship: the essence and areas of implementation in the agrarian economy of Russia
Authors: Chhutiashvili Lela , Chhutiashvili Nana
Published: August 2023

The article examines the essence of innovative agricultural entrepreneurship and the sphere of implementation in the agrarian economy of Russia. At its core, innovative agricultural entrepreneurship is a social technical and economic process aimed at creating new and improving existing products and services through the use of new technologies and methods. To do this, it is necessary to actively explore the needs of the market and create innovations that are able to meet these needs. Ultimately, innovative agricultural entrepreneurship has a positive impact on the economic development of the country and contributes to the growth of competitiveness in the world market.
Realities and prospects of rural mortgages in rural housing policy
Authors: Skal'naya Marina
Published: August 2023

The analysis of organizational and economic mechanisms for improving the housing conditions of the rural population presented in the article within the framework of the State Program of the Russian Federation "Integrated development of rural territories" for the period of this program in terms of the federal project "Development of housing construction in rural areas and improvement of the level of household improvement" revealed the weaknesses and strengths of the organizational and economic tools used in this project and mechanisms for improving the housing conditions of the rural population and ensuring a sustainable reduction in the proportion of unsuitable for accommodation of the housing stock.The improvement of organizational and economic mechanisms in the field of housing policy in rural areas is aimed at reducing the number of rural families registered for a long time as those in need of housing.

Based on the research, directions are proposed to improve the existing organizational and economic mechanisms for improving the housing conditions of the rural population in order to increase the share of the total area of well-maintained residential premises in rural settlements, including by restructuring budget allocations within the framework of the Federal Project "Development of housing construction in rural areas and improving the level of home improvement".
Marine spatial planning is a tool for ensuring the sustainable development of the Russian fisheries complex in the context of globalization
Authors: Dusaeva Evgeniya
Published: August 2023

The article presents the results of scientific substantiation of the application of marine spatial planning in the mechanisms of effective management of marine economic activities for the coordinated, consistent use of marine natural resources and sustainable development of the Russian fisheries complex in the context of globalization. Measures for the practical solution of the tasks of the 14 SDGs are also disclosed and an assessment of the current state is given based on the analysis of the volume and structure of extraction of aquatic biological resources and economic indicators of fisheries activities.
THE PROJECT APPROACH IS A TOOL TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors: Rodionova Ol'ga , Eryukova I.
Published: August 2023

The article examines the project approach as a tool to improve the efficiency of entrepreneurial activity of participants in the national project "Labor Productivity and Employment Increase". The results of the analysis of agricultural organizations, distributed by characteristics, showed that they differ both in the core type of activity (cultivation of grain and leguminous crops; breeding of pigs and poultry; provision of services, etc.) and in scale (small, medium and large enterprises). Moreover, the same agricultural organization, depending on the criterion of attribution to a business entity, may have an average size in terms of the number of employees and a small one in terms of sales revenue. The differentiation in the growth rate (decrease) of labor productivity is determined, calculated: 1) by sales revenue; 2) at net value added. In the first embodiment, the value of labor productivity is influenced by changes in the volume and price of sales. The results of the analysis confirm that in agricultural organizations in which labor productivity growth has been achieved, measures have been taken to optimize technological processes.
ON INVOLVING SCHOOLCHILDREN AND STUDENTS IN THE CREATIVE PROCESS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS PROJECTS
Authors: Semin Aleksandr
Published: August 2023

This article considers one of the forms of involving schoolchildren and students in the creative process associated with the development of business projects of various directions (within the real sector of the economy, the non-profit sector, the service sector and education, etc.). On the example of the competition of business projects, which has been held for almost the last 10 years at the Ural State Mining University, the interest of young people in the design of various kinds of businesses, including social projects, is illustrated. An analysis of the main results of the ongoing competition of business projects (2017-2023) is given. A specific conclusion is made about the expediency and effectiveness of such competitive stage-by-stage events (from organizing competitions in places of youth education to the final competitions at the site of the oldest university in the Urals - the Ural Mining University).
Management of forum project activities at the University based on modern approaches to the organization of students' activities
Authors: Grabova Olga , Grabov Anton , Suglobov Aleksandr
Published: August 2023

The article actualizes the issues of management of forum project activities at universities. The purpose of the research is to search and test modern forms of interaction between professionals, mentors and students directly during the forum (other similar events), which increase students' motivation, their activity and interest in the implementation of the forum program. Research method: experimental. Based on the implemented grant of Kostroma State University (based on the results of the competition of the Federal Agency for Youth Affairs), the paper shows traditional and innovative forms, the combination of which provided an emergent effect of the success of the forum. The main groups of activity forms of students' work organization that can be used in the implementation of similar projects are identified. The article shows the marketing and digital components that form the elements of innovation, influence the forms of interaction, the development of the competencies of the teaching staff.
Economic confrontation between China and Western countries: history and current situation
Authors: Tkachenko Marina
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes the origins and causes of the economic confrontation between China and Western countries, assesses the consequences of the sanctions imposed against China at different stages of its economic history. The author also identifies the most serious threats and risks for China associated with its cooperation with the United States and its allies, and draws conclusions about the necessary steps to level them.
Analysis of the impact of the shadow economy on the country's economic security indicators
Authors: Litvinenko Aleksandr , Grachev Aleksandr , Vinogradova Yuliya
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes the links between the indicators of the shadow economy and the indicators of economic security of the country. To carry out this analysis, the correlation analysis technique was used. Eight indicators characterizing the shadow economy have been identified. The indicators characterizing the threat of criminalization, the threat of unemployment, labor productivity, the threat of poverty of the population, the replenishment of the state budget are determined. The analysis confirmed the hypothesis about the negative impact of the shadow economy on: crime, the level of poverty of the population, labor productivity and replenishment of the state budget. An alternative point of view about the positive impact of the shadow economy on economic security in terms of neutralizing such a threat as unemployment is confirmed.
Analysis of saving behavior in students of the faculty of economics and business at Malikussaleh University
Authors: Alda Eva , Ristati Ristati , Nurlela Nurlela , Asbar Yuli
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the saving behavior of students from the Faculty of Economics and Business at Malikussaleh University who come from outside the Aceh region. This study uses primary data using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire with a sample of 100 respondents. The results of this study indicate the research instrument testing, for Validity, rcount > rtable (0.196) and Reliability, Cronchbach Aplha > Constant (0.6). The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing in the form of a (partial) t-test. The results showed that financial literacy, parental socialization and self-control had a positive and significant effect on saving behavior, while peers had a negative and significant effect on saving behavior.
Evaluation of Digital Economy Development in 31 Chinese Provinces and Cities
Authors: Cai Jing , Neszmélyi György Iván , Wei Ziji
Published: August 2023

The development of the digital economy is a strategic choice to build a new pattern of China’s economic development and a necessary path to promote the high-quality development of China’s economy. In addition, the digital economy has become a new driving force for China’s economic growth and quality improvement. This paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation system for the digital economy (20 indicators in total) in four dimensions: digital infrastructure, digital industry revenue generation, digital service capacity, and digital innovation capacity. Based on regional sample data from 31 provinces and cities in China from 2014 to 2021, this paper uses an Entropy-based TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) method to examine and assess the overall level of China’s digital economy development, such as a weak industrial transformation, weak innovation capacity, lagging digital governance, an unbalanced internal structure of the digital economy, and unbalanced development within regions. The authors then make targeted recommendations based on specific issues. On the supply side, it is necessary to support infrastructure development, nurture market players, enhance innovation capabilities and strengthen the talent pool to form a strong support for the development of the digital economy. Meanwhile, on the demand side, a wide range of application scenarios and market areas should be built for the digital transformation of enterprises, residents, and government departments to form an effective driver for the development of the digital economy.
The Comparison of Digitalization Based on Innovation or Economic Development Through Bibliometric Analysis Between Asian Countries and European Countries
Authors: Can Esin Nesrin , Özari Çiğdem , Unanoğlu Murat
Published: August 2023

Countries worldwide are undergoing a rapid digitalization and innovation to create smarter and more sustainable urban environments. This study explores the progress made in this regard by comparing the efforts of Asian countries and Europe through bibliometric analysis. The analysis focuses on one main area: digitalization based on economic development or innovation, and three sub-areas: smart city, digitalization in accounting, green innovation, and green economic development. These sub-areas are chosen based on their impact on both economic and financial development. Using a range of bibliometric indicators, including publication output, citation impact, and collaboration patterns, this study compares the performance of Asian countries and Europe in these areas. This study covers publications between 1997–2023 collected from the Web of Science and not restricted to only Asian and European countries. The results reveal interesting insights into the progress of both regions. While Asian countries, such as China and South Korea, have made significant strides in innovation and digitalization, the United Kingdom, Sweden, and some countries from Europe have been at the forefront of smart city development. The study also highlights the challenges faced by both regions in creating smart cities. Overall, this study concludes that bibliometric analysis provides a valuable tool for comparing the progress made by different regions and illustrates the significance of these areas in the past, present, and future. By identifying areas of strength and weakness, public and private sectors can better understand the challenges they face and develop more effective strategies.
Dyslexic Aba: a game to help children with dyslexia
Authors: Adelton Alves Ribeiro Francisco , Itauna Schalcher Pereira Álvaro , Carneiro de Araújo Rainan , Pedro Lucas de Souza Carneiro
Published: August 2023

This article presents a game to help professionals in the field of Education and Psychology using the Applied Behavior Analysis methodology in teaching literacy to children with dyslexia. The game is aimed at dyslexic children, aiming to improve learning and the achievement of reading and writing, aiming to challenge the user to form scrambled words with inverted, similar or facing down letters according to a picture shown, such as the word "car”, which for the dyslexic will show “artrph”. together with some inverted or rotated "r", the word size increases as the user changes levels, the game uses a "drag and drop" style, in which the user drags the letter from the shuffled frame and places it in the proper position to form the word. The methodology does not adopt negative stimuli "Game Over" and in parallel works with positive stimuli using sound and visual effects and obtaining points. The application has a functional logical structure that is easy to use, contextualizing different environments of a house, with personalized design, standardized, animated and colorful objects, uniting gameplay, education, teaching and positive stimuli in the literacy process of dyslexic people.
Caracterización de 15 años de Metodologías en Publicaciones Científicas en Tres Revistas Chilenas de Psicología.
Authors:   , Barriga Omar
Published: August 2023

El presente estudio desarrolla una investigación exploratoria de tipo bibliométrica (Gallegos, 2020) con enfoque socio histórico (Klappenbach, 2017) con el objetivo de describir características de las tendencias de métodos de investigación de publicaciones científicas de revistas de psicología editadas en Chile desde 2007 hasta 2021, considerando las revistas Psicoperspectivas, Psykhe y Terapia Psicológica. Para su realización se construye un marco teórico que aborda la relevancia de investigar la historia de la psicología en general y las tendencias de las diferentes estrategias metodológicas en específico, integrando estudios históricos y diferentes registros editoriales que permiten dar cuenta de la complejidad detrás de los métodos de investigación, incluyendo reflexiones paradigmáticas sobre su epistemología y axiología. En cuanto al diseño metodológico se posiciona preferentemente desde las estrategias históricas, ya que tanto el material de estudio como los datos fueron analizados desde una comprensión complementaria entre lo cuantitativo y cualitativo. El alcance de los artículos recopilado supera los mil documentos, de los cuales se determina que 802 contienen una metodología explicita y resultados bajo evidencia empírica, se caracterizan cinco estrategias metodológicas: cuantitativas (49,2%), cualitativas (34,2%), experimentales (7,3%), históricas (5,4%) y mixtas (3,6%), registrando sus estadísticos descriptivos anualmente y en periodos de lustro, cumpliendo el objetivo de establecer tendencias en los métodos de investigación. También se realiza una amplia descripción de indicadores demográficos, estableciendo la predominancia de las mujeres como primeras autoras, la procedencia internacional del 42,2% de los artículos empíricos liderada por España, la mayor distribución de duplas investigadoras (n= 232 y 28,9%) y un 94% de artículos en español.
The effect of methanolic extract of Corchorus olitorius on some kidney and liver functional indices of Albino rats
Authors: Ebenezer Kolawole Adeosun  , Emily Akubia Nzeribe  , Patience Ogbenyeanu Nwadiaro  , Festus Chukwuemeka Onwuliri  , Emmanuel Isa Bigwan  , Steve Oyero
Published: August 2023

The use of medicinal plants has over the years gained wide acceptance among the populace globally and Corchorus olitorius is inclusive. This study is aimed at evaluating the effect of methanolic extract of Corchorus olitorius on some Kidney and Liver functional indices of albino rats. Through the exhaustive maceration technique, 80 % methanolic extract of this plant was prepared and used throughout the study. The acute and subacute effects of the extract following oral administration in the animal were studied. The LD50 of the extract was estimated to be higher than 5000 mg/kg. Oral administration of 100, 1000, 1600, 2900 and 5000 mg/kg doses daily for 14 days did not produce any mortality among the rats. There was no significant difference at P>0.05 in weight before and after administration of the methanolic extract. However, there was a significant (P<0.05) and dose-dependent increase in the haematological, renal and liver biochemical parameters supported by histological evidence like mild periportal inflammation and mild congestion of the liver as well renal tubular necrosis by Corchorus olitorius at 5000 mg/kg body weight dose. From this study, Corchorus olitorius has a high degree of safety at a low concentration and the plant is relatively safe for consumption.
Study on the effect of growth regulators and the concentration of coconut water on the growth and yield of garlic shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Dewi Ratna Nurhayati  , Wahyu Prayoga
Published: August 2023

An investigation on the influence of Atonic Growth Regulatory Substances and coconut water immersion on the growth and yield of shallots was conducted from March 3 to May 9 in 2023, in Tawangrejo Village, Ngrambe, Ngawi. The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of different doses of ZPT Atonik and coconut water on the growth and yield of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L). The experiment was designed using a Completely Randomized Block Design (RAKL), which included two factorials. The first factorial was the level of coconut water immersion concentration (K), consisting of four levels, namely K0 = 0%, K1 = 80%, K2 = 90%, and K3 = 100%. The second factor in this study is Atonik (A), which consists of four levels: A1 = 0 ml/l, A1 = 1.5 ml/l, A2 = 3.0 ml/l, and A3 = 4.5 ml/l. Each experiment in this study will be repeated three times and comprise four treatment levels, resulting in a total of 16 treatment combinations. We analyzed the data using Analysis of Variety followed by the Honest Significant Difference Test (BNJ) at the 5% level. The study results revealed that the Atonik treatment and coconut water immersion did not have a significant effect on the observed parameters of the number of leaves (40.30), number of tubers (17.87), tuber diameter (2.45 cm), fresh weight (130.63 g), and dry weight (109.22 g), but had a significant effect on the observed parameter of plant height (41.33 cm).
Fundamentalisme Pendidikan Islam dan Eksistensinya Dalam Dunia Pendidikan : Studi Pemikiran Kh. M. Hasyim Asy�ari Dan Kh. Imam Zarkasy
Authors: Kusumastuti Nia Daniati Arum , Ibrahim Rustam , Al Firda Ainul Luthfia
Published: August 2023

Fundamentalism of the leadership of an educational institution will continue to give birth to new generations based on the basic concepts of education and teaching. Two well-known figures in Islamic education, KH M. Hasyim Asy'ari and KH Imam Zarkasyi, have brought major changes to education in Indonesia. This can be seen and tested from the quality of alumni. Therefore this study is important to find out the basic concept of Islamic education leadership that it applies, as well as its relevance in maintaining its existence in the world of education. The research approach uses a qualitative descriptive approach. This type of research is library research with data collection methods obtained from books, journals, research results and others. This research resulted in the concept of Islamic education leadership according to KH M. Hasyim Asy'ari and KH Imam Zarkasyi which refers to the values of Islamic boarding schools, including essential and instrumental values. Each of these essential values and instrumental values has different points that are tailored to the goals of each educational institution.
Nilai-Nilai Keislaman pada Pendidikan Ketarunaan (Studi terhadap SMK Pelayaran Buana Bahari Cirebon)
Authors: Mukhlisin Mukhlisin , Sofy Malik , Hadi Dede Sofyan , Uspitawati Uspitawati
Published: August 2023

The purpose of conducting research on Islamic values in cadet education is to explore, identify and analyze the application of the process of cadet education programs, Islamic values in cadet education, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of cadet education at Vocational High School Pelayaran Buana Bahari Cirebon. The research method used is a qualitative approach. The data collection technique is first, using interviews with principals, teachers, instructors, cadets and parents. Second, observation on educational activities for 24 hours. Third, the study of documentation on archives and documents at SMK Pelayaran Buana Bahari Cirebon. The results show that the youth education system is by implementing a boarding or boarding program with a semi-pesantren approach, class learning according to scheduled subjects, ceremonies and apples every morning and evening, sports by running and push-ups, congregational prayers, congregational yasinan, commemoration of Islamic Holidays and mental and character development of cadets. The Islamic values obtained by the cadets are religious values, commendable moral values to teachers, the value of caring for social and environmental concerns, the value of religious moderation and the value of love for the homeland. The advantages of cadet education are the balance of spiritual, intellectual and physical aspects of cadets. Meanwhile, the weakness of cadet education is the existence of a punishment syndrome, the presence of thick seniority, negative parents' suspicions on the school and the tight schedule of cadet activities that drain the cadets' energy and minds.
Pondok Pesantren dan Tantangan: Menyiapkan Santri Tangguh di Era Society
Authors: Karimah Ummah , Mutiara Diah , Rizki Rizki , Farhan Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Pondok pesantren as an Islamic educational institution has presented the challenges of the era of society experiencing changes in the times and the character of the generation that lives in the present. Islamic boarding schools to be able to prepare students to be mentally hardiness and easier are not only capable in the religious (religious) field, but also must be able to overcome and deal with current societal turmoil, meaning that they excel in the fields of science and technology and remain superior in the field of religion. The purpose of this research is to find out the Islamic boarding school of SMA Ali Maksum Yogyakarta in preparing students as alpha generation who are hardiness and challenge the world of Islamic society education. This writing uses a descriptive-qualitative method with the type of research narrative research, for data collection is done by the process of interviews, observation, and documentation at the Pondok Pondok pesantren Ali Maksum Senior High School Yogyakarta. Technical analysis of data is carried out using the Miles and Hubberman model, namely by reducing, displaying and verifying data. The results of this study indicate that the Ali Maksum Islamic Boarding School has prepared various strategies in dealing with the times in society such as carrying out curriculum transformation through the school's mission, forming people who have strong faith, taqwa who are kaafa, have noble character, mastering science and technology that is mashlahah, technology information, and professional charity. Development of technology-based facilities and infrastructure, establishing cooperation between educational institutions, character building and developing life skills, leadership and entrepreneurship for the students of SMA Ali Maksum Yogyakarta as well as through a program of assistance services provided to prepare strong students.
Respon Guru PAI Terhadap Gagasan Moderasi Beragama di Sekolah
Authors: Amanah Fatkhiyatul , Sarjuni Sarjuni
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menggali informasi lebih lanjut mengenai respon guru PAI terhadap gagasan moderasi beragama di sekolah. Gagasan moderasi beragama memiliki 4 (empat) indikator yaitu komitmen kebangsaan, toleransi, anti radikalisme, dan akomodatif kebudayaan lokal. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat rumusan masalah bagaimana pemahaman guru PAI terhadap gagasan moderasi beragama di sekolah dan bagaimana respon guru PAI terhadap gagasan moderasi beragama di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pemahaman guru PAI terhadap gagasan moderasi beragama dan untuk mengetahui respon guru PAI terhadap gagasan moderasi beragama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif untuk memperoleh data di lapangan. Data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa guru PAI memahami dan menerima konsep moderasi beragama sebagai gagasan yang diterapkan di sekolah, yang memiliki toleransi agar tidak saling menjatuhkan antara agama yang nantinya memicu perpecahan.
Analisis Proksimat dan Daya Terima Crackers yang Ditambahkan Anggur Laut (Caulerpa sp)
Authors: Pakpahan Novriaman , Aswat Darul
Published: August 2023

Anggur laut memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang baik bagi kesehatan. Anggur laut diketahui memiliki rasa asin dan flavour seafood yang sangat kuat sehingga aplikasinya dalam formulasi produk pangan perlu mempertimbangkan daya terima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh penambahan anggur laut terhadap analisis proksimat dan daya terima cracker. Penelitian dilakukan dengan eksperimental laboratororium menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap. Percobaan dilakukan dengan menambahkan bubur anggur laut sebanyak 0 %; 10 %; 20 %; 30 % dan 40 %. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam (p<0,05) dan uji Duncan. Hasil pengujian proksimat sampel menunjukkan bahwa penambahan anggur laut mempengaruhi kadar air, kadar lemak, kadar abu dan kadar karbohidrat, namun tidak mempengaruhi kadar protein. Krakers yang ditambahkan anggur laut memiliki kadar air, kadar abu, kadar kabohidrat yang lebih tinggi, dan kadar lemak yang lebih rendah. Penambahan anggur laut yang direkomendasikan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 30%.

Kata Kunci: Anggur laut, proksimat,, hedonik, krakers
S. V. Rachmaninoff’s Works on the Posters of the Choir of the Tambov State Musical Pedagogical Institute named after S. V. Rachmaninoff in the Context of the Music Educational Traditions of the Education Institution: A Retrospective Review
Authors: Kaz’mina Elena Olegovna
Published: August 2023

The research aims to create a holistic view of such a priority area of the concert activity of the choir of the Tambov State Musical Pedagogical Institute named after S. V. Rachmaninoff as the popularisation of Sergei Rachmaninoff’s music. The paper draws attention to the educational traditions of the choir of the Tambov State Musical Pedagogical Institute named after S. V. Rachmaninoff, including the promotion of Rachmaninoff’s music since the 1910s, retrospectively considers the “Rachmaninoff” repertoire of the educational choir. In general, the review covers the period from 1882, when the education institution acquired the status of the Music Classes of the Imperial Russian Musical Society, until 2022. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in its local history perspective, which has not yet found proper coverage in research. The research findings show that from the second half of the XX century to the present day, the heads of the student choir of different years strictly follow the tradition of adding Rachmaninoff’s works to its repertoire, performing them within the framework of socially significant projects, adequately carrying out the high mission of educating generations of enlightened listeners, being a “soul healer”.
Russian Folk Songs in F. I. Chaliapin’s Repertoire: Interpretation of Folklore Singing Traditions in Academic Performance
Authors: Egorova Irina L’vovna , Matveev Matvei Vyacheslavovich
Published: August 2023

The study aims to prove that F. I. Chaliapin became an unsurpassed interpreter of Russian songs included in his repertoire. The paper presents a detailed performance analysis of Chaliapin’s interpretation of folk songs “Eh, Vanka” and “Dubinushka (Russian Laborers’ Song)”; shows the interpretations of folklore singing traditions in F. I. Chaliapin’s academic performance. The novelty of the paper lies in substantiating the fact that intonation in F. I. Chaliapin’s creative work becomes the main conduit for the performing idea of a composition. As a result, it has been determined that such traditional techniques of folk culture as the complete freedom of intonation and rhythmic utterance; bending, stops inside a phrase with the help of agogic extensions; an abundance of fermata over a note and over a rest; strict restraint and concentration focused on the movement of thought and feeling are traced in Chaliapin’s style of performing folk songs.
East and West in the traditions of the State Museum of the History of St. Petersburg “Peter and Paul Fortress”
Authors: Mozgot Sofia Valerievna
Published: August 2023

The aim of the paper is to show the presentation of architecture traditions of the East and West in the State Museum of the History of St. Petersburg “Peter and Paul Fortress”. The article describes the historical background about the creation of “Peter and Paul Fortress” as a fortification in the beginning of the XVIII century. The major sites of “Peter and Paul Fortress” are introduced such as Petrovsky Gate, Trubetskoy Bastion Prison, Peter and Paul Cathedral. The most significant events connected with the development of this historical monument are discussed. It is concluded that the synthesis of the East and West traditions and history creates the unique beauty of this architectural and historical complex and shows the origins of architecture of the past epochs.
Balalaika: Performing Traditions of the Orenburg Region in the XIX – Mid-XX Century
Authors: Ivanova Svetlana Valentinovna
Published: August 2023

The aim of the study is to shed light on the traditions of performing on the balalaika in the Orenburg region in the XIX – mid-XX century. Using archival documents and press publications, the paper considers various areas of performing on the balalaika in the Orenburg region during the specified period – solo performance, ensemble performance and orchestra performance. The study is novel in that it consistently traces the stages of the emergence, formation and further development of balalaika art in the musical culture of the Orenburg region. As a result of the study, it has been shown that the continued interest of Orenburg residents in the balalaika since the XIX century and up to the 1950s contributed to the cultural enlightenment of citizens, the creation of student, amateur and professional musical groups, the opening of classes for folk instruments and the subsequent professionalisation of music education in the region.
“The Fine” and “The Expressive” in Hugo Wolf’s Songs
Authors: Reznitckaia Tatiana  Borisovna
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research paper is the characterize the creative heritage of Hugo Wolf from the position of “the fine” and “the expressive” in hic chamber and vocal compositions. There are more than three hundred of the composer’s songs which comprises the vocal cycles on the poems of H. Heine, E. Mörike, J. Eichendorff, J. Goethe, G. Keller, M. Buonarroti and the samples of author’s and folk poetry of Spain and Italy in the translation of E. Geibel and P. Heyse that were set to music. All these compositions rightfully belong to the gold fund of the Austro-German Lied. The paper presents the fact that Wolf strove for the maximum convergence of verbal and musical components and chose the word intonation sphere or poetic phase as an original unit to show the full literary centrist tendencies of that time. The scientific novelty lies in the determination of the main features of Wolf’s chamber and vocal compositions such as fine art origin; landscape sketches where the nature plays the role of the main character; picturesqueness which is given even at the level of transmission of external properties of objects; active usage of the ability of musical intonation for imitating sounds; movement factor presented in metrorhythmic, tempo, dynamic parameters of tonal structures; expressiveness of musical portraits. It is grounded that Wolf sought to show the truthful and multilateral artistic reality embodied in a poetic original source.
Physical and Acoustic Space in the Music of Composers of the Second Half of the XX Century
Authors: Astakhova Ol’ga Andreevna
Published: August 2023

The study aims to prove the axiom that musical space, as well as musical time, has three main (basic) levels. The paper characterises the conceptual level of musical space, which is a subjective individual “spatial world” expressed by all elements of the musical language; the perceptual level of musical space, associated with the listener’s perception; the physical level of musical space, manifested when performing compositions. The scientific novelty of the study lies in developing a classification of perceptual space in music and determining the component composition of the physical and acoustic level of musical space. As a result, it has been determined that musical space is a multilevel phenomenon; the perceptual level of musical space includes pictorial perception, sensory perception and cathartic perception, while the physical level of musical space includes micro-space and macro-space; the stereophony of the XX century implies various types of organisation of acoustic space such as static stereophony, dynamic stereophony, combined stereophony.