bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CASE STUDY ON MARKET SHARE OF EV IN INDIA
Authors: Shinde Amol , Ambre Atharva , Nor Chirag
Published: June 2024

A 30% EV shift in 2030 is predicted to have a major influence on India's economy and offer huge investment opportunities. EV sales are expected to climb nine times in four years, while vehicle stock is expected to increase approximately 2.7 times between 2016 and 2030. The Indian government's national and state FAME initiatives emphasize EV adoption. The Indian EV strategy should include job-creating activities outside manufacturing. The Indian EV sector risks supply chain disruption, job creation, and income diversification. The government should prepare accordingly. Over 75% of India's 250 million automobiles are two-wheelers. The EV shift might boost economic development and employment creation. Indian electric vehicle sales are likely to expand fast in the next two years, with three-wheelers having the highest penetration. More than half of the burgeoning e-rickshaw sector is unregulated and controlled by tiny firms. Only 3,400 of the 2.77 million passenger cars sold in FY202021 were electric four-wheelers. Uttar Pradesh has the most electric two-wheelers, Maharashtra the most, and Delhi the most electric commercial vehicles. The paper emphasizes income diversification and government actions to promote EV adoption.
VERSATILE HOLDING FIXTURE FOR KEYWAY CUTTING ON VMC MACHINE
Authors: More Dr. Pradnya Prakash , Mishra Dr. Hredeya
Published: June 2024

The Installation are work holding Gadget utilized to Find and settle the position of work pieces for machining, Gathering, Assessment, and other operations. A Installation comprises of an course of action of Clamping and locators. A clamping framework that employments high-pressure fluids to control clamps and hold a work piece input. Powerfully clamped installations have numerous preferences over physically clamped fixtures.
BATTERY HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM USING ARDUINO NANO MICROCONTROLLER: EVALUATING PERFORMANCE AND ANOMALY DETECTION FOR 21700-TYPE LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES
Authors: Naresh G. , Kumar T. Praveen , Anil Aaryan , Aswathy M.
Published: June 2024

Battery monitoring plays a vital role in ensuring the safe and efficient operation of batteries in diverse applications. This research presents the development and evaluation of a robust battery health monitoring system, leveraging the versatility of the Arduino Nano microcontroller. The system accurately measures and analyzes essential battery parameters, including voltage, current, and temperature, during charging and discharging cycles of both healthy and physically damaged 21700-type lithium-ion batteries. The results reveal a systematic and comprehensive understanding of battery behavior, confirming the voltage profiles' adherence to fundamental electrochemical principles. The system effectively detects anomalies in physically damaged batteries, indicating reduced capacity and increased internal resistance, using a real-time comparison-based anomaly detection algorithm. This scientific endeavor underscores the significance of battery monitoring systems for proactive maintenance, optimization of battery life, and ensuring sustainable and efficient energy management in contemporary applications.
PLIGHT OF WOMEN WORKERS IN UNORGANIZED SECTOR – A CONCEPTUAL STUDY
Authors: C. Gnanadesigan Dr. , Kumar Mr. R. J. Yuvnesh
Published: June 2024

This paper presents the experiences of women working in the unorganized sector in India, with a particular emphasis on the challenges they face. It explores the prevalent issues of low wages, job insecurity, and gender-based discrimination that significantly impact their lives and livelihoods. Through qualitative interviews and observations, the study sheds light on the diverse range of occupations and industries in which these women are engaged, including domestic work, street vending, garment production, and informal manufacturing. The findings highlight the adverse working conditions these women endure, characterized by long hours, minimal benefits, lack of social security, and limited access to healthcare and education. Moreover, the study delves into the intersectional nature of gender-based discrimination, elucidating how factors such as caste, class, and religion exacerbate the vulnerabilities faced by these women. Recognizing the importance of addressing these challenges, the study suggests policy interventions aimed at improving the lives of women in the unorganized sector. These include initiatives to raise minimum wages, strengthen labour rights, provide social protection measures, promote skill development programs, and foster gender equality in the workplace. By implementing these recommendations, policymakers can strive towards creating a more inclusive and equitable society, where women in the unorganized sector can enjoy better working conditions, economic empowerment, and social well-being.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP: NURTURING INNOVATION FOR SUCCESS AND IMPACT
Authors: Rao Mr. V. Sudhakar , Chourasia Mrs. Reshu
Published: June 2024

In the world of business, entrepreneurship stands as a beacon of hope, innovation, and transformation. It represents the spirit of venturing into the unknown, taking risks, and creating something meaningful. Entrepreneurs are the driving force behind economic growth, job creation, and societal progress. This chapter delves into the essence of entrepreneurship, the qualities of successful entrepreneurs, and the journey from an idea to a thriving enterprise. Entrepreneurship, the practice of putting ideas into practice, has become a key driver of innovation, economic expansion, and societal advancement. Entrepreneurship is fundamentally about being creative, taking risks, and always looking for new chances. Entrepreneurs are the change-makers who create the world we live in, whether it is through ground-breaking tech start-ups, social enterprises tackling global issues, or tiny local businesses.
AI-DRIVEN HRM: UNLOCKING EMPLOYEE EXPERIENCE AND ENGAGEMENT IN THE FUTURE
Authors: Srivastava Dr. Sarika , S. D. Panchal Dr.
Published: June 2024

This book chapter explores the exciting futuristic trends in Human Resource Management (HRM) driven by the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI). It delves into how AI is revolutionizing HR practices to create better employee experiences, foster higher employee engagement, and establish a harmonious fusion of technology and human-centric approaches. The chapter discusses AI-powered solutions that streamline HR processes, personalization of employee experiences, and the ethical considerations for a successful implementation.
AN EXAMINATION OF STRESS MANAGEMENT AMONG THE DOCTORS IN JAMMU
Authors: Gupta Ms. Neha
Published: June 2024

When there is a mismatch between the demands of the job and the abilities, resources, or requirements of the employee, workplace stress—a negative physical and emotional reaction—occurs. Stress affects the quality of Performance which creates the job dissatisfaction among the doctors. Health care industry being very sensitive in nature must manage the work related stress of doctors to achieve the objective of service to society. This study result highlights the stress among doctors while working in the hospital and dealing with patients. So the present study examine the “A STUDY ON STRESS MANAGEMENT AMONG THE DOCTORS IN JAMMU” The paper in hand present a summary of the literature of stress management. The primary data should be gathered in JAMMU using a questionnaire. With the use of a graphical representation, the outcome should be displayed. The study revealed the most of doctors feels satisfied while working in the hospital and rarely faces stress situation in the hospital at their working hours.
A STUDY OF CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN SCHEDULED COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDIA
Authors: S. Sankareswari Dr.
Published: June 2024

The banking sector went through significant changes after banks were nationalized in 1969, The government policies promoting liberalization, privatization, and globalization. Banks face credit risk when borrowers may not repay their loans, which includes individual loan defaults and overall portfolio risk. This risk is inherent in lending, especially when borrowers' financial capacity is not well-understood. This study focuses on Scheduled Commercial Banks in three categories: Public Sector Banks, Private Sector Banks, and Foreign Banks, excluding Regional Rural Banks. It examines their credit efficiency through metrics like loan-to-deposit ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit Deposit Ratio, and Non-Performing Assets (NPA) ratios. Additionally, the study evaluates how these banks manage Non-Performing Assets, looking at NPA levels, asset quality, and recovery efforts. The researcher has identified these issues for analysis and interpretation.
CHANGING PERCEPTIONS OF STUDENTS TOWARDS FULL- TIME EDUCATION: A SHIFT IN PRIORITIES
Authors: Murkute Dr. Prachi , Murkute Mr. Karan
Published: June 2024

The landscape of education has undergone significant transformations in recent years, driven by societal, technological, and economic shifts. This abstract explores the changing perceptions of students towards full-time education in the context of these evolving dynamics. Traditionally, full-time education has been the norm, with students committing to structured, on-campus learning experiences. However, contemporary students exhibit a dynamic and evolving perspective on this traditional model. This paper is an effort to identify the key factors like Technological Advancements, Economic Realities, Globalization, Alternative Education Models, Changing Workforce Dynamics, Digitalization and Remote Learning, Individualization and Personalization, Societal Values, Access to Information, Social and Environmental Concerns that are having an impact or contributing to the shifting perceptions of students towards full-time education.
ROLE OF A TEACHER IN COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING (CLT) CLASSROOM
Authors: Archana Srinath Dr.
Published: June 2024

Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) has paved a pivot role in today's classroom. It focuses on the learner autonomy, curricular integration. It is solely student-orirnted where in the student’s involvement participation in the activities are deemed to be important. The teacher becomes just the observer, by guiding the students through providing an idea of the concept. The teacher assumes the role of the spectator while the students interact with one another, express their opinions, share their views and participate in the sessions. CLT methodology has made a paradigm shift in the roles of both the learner and the teacher.
PSIDIUM GUINEENSE: A REVIEW ON ITS PHARMACOLOGICAL POTENTIAL
Authors: Jain Akshat , Damahe Dulendra , Patil Abhiram , Singh Somya , Sachin Priti Singh , Narkhede B.
Published: June 2024

Psidium guineense is a medicinal plant that has been used traditionally for its curative nature concerning different types of diseases. This review article is concerned with the plant's chemical composition and pharmacological potential for its optimal valuation. Seven phytochemical constituents were isolated from different parts of the shrub by using specified solvents. NMR identified the first chemical constituent as steroid sitosterol. The second compound was identified as triterpene ursolic acid using 1D and 2D NMR. The third compound was recorded as an antioxidant and cytotoxic activity-pursuing agent. The fourth compound was confirmed to be tyrosol ester derivative, 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl hexanoate by 1H NMR spectrum. The last compound was found to be 173-ethoxyphaeophorbide A, a derivative of chlorophyll. An antioxidant activity noted by DPPH, ABTS; and MDA methods in combination with spathulenol. The highest antioxidant effect was recorded for antioxidant activity on the serum antioxidant capacity test performed on Wistar rats. The most active compounds were limonene (0.3-47.4%),-pinene (0.1-35.6%), -caryophyllene(0.1-24.0%), epi-bisabolol(6.5-18.1%), caryophyllene oxide(0.3-14.1%) and ar-curcumin. P. guineense was reported for its antioxidant, anti-microbial, and anti-inflammatory properties and nutritional value.
NIOSOMES – A NOVEL PROMISING SELF ASSEMBLED NANOSTRUCTURES
Authors: Mothilal Dr. M. , Saraswathi Dr. T. S.
Published: June 2024

Niosomes represent a promising and versatile platform for drug delivery, with the potential to overcome limitations associated with traditional drug delivery systems. Niosomes are indeed novel and promising self-assembled nanostructures that have gained attention in the field of drug delivery. These structures are similar to liposomes but are composed of non-ionic surfactants, such as Span and Tween, instead of phospholipids. The unique structure of niosomes allows them to encapsulate both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs, providing a versatile platform for drug delivery. Despite these advantages, challenges also exist in the development of niosomal drug delivery systems. Issues such as scalability, reproducibility, and long-term stability need to be addressed for widespread clinical applications. Ongoing research continues to explore their applications in various therapeutic areas.
ADIPOSITY AND HEART FAILURE: HOW TO MANAGE?
Authors: Jain Dr. Arjav , Pal Dr. Nikita
Published: June 2024

The prevalence of adiposity and heart failure has risen dramatically in recent decades, posing a significant public health challenge. As the global prevalence of obesity is rising up, understanding the impact of adiposity in heart health is of paramount importance. Central adiposity has a direct correlation with increased stiffness of the left ventricle, contributing to diastolic dysfunction observed in HFpEF. According to the Framingham Heart Study, demonstrated that the risk of heart failure increases 5% in men and 7% in women per 1 kg/m2 with higher body mass index (BMI). Individuals with a BMI greater than 30 kg/m² had a significantly elevated double risk of developing heart failure compared to those within the normal weight range. Adiposity is associated with an increased prevalence of other risk factors for heart failure, such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, and type 2 diabetes mellitus, and multiple comorbidities, further exacerbating the risk of mortality. The chapter briefly overviews into the relationship between adiposity and heart failure, examining the underlying mechanisms by which adiposity contributes to the pathogenesis of heart failure, clinical implications, and management approaches
Kegiatan Meronce Mengoptimalkan Perkembangan Otak Kecil pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Syafitri Destriana , Aprisa Hesti , Junita Yepi
Published: June 2024

Early childhood is children aged 0-6 years. At this age children experience rapid and short development. Optimal motor development at an early age can support later life, by providing stimulation to children, one of which is meronce activities. The cerebellum, which is located at the bottom of the brain or the cerebellum, functions to regulate fine motor control, balance and coordination. The activity of making bracelets from beads can stimulate children's fine motor skills. In this case the research uses experimental methods. Using a sample of three children, aged four years, five years and six years. Collection of experimental data and documentation.. The aim of this research is to find out how optimal meronce activities are in the development of the cerebellum in early childhood. Based on observations in the field, young children are still categorized as having not developed their fine motor skills as they should. So it is important for adults, parents and teachers to provide stimulation to children from an early age one of them is ronce activity.
A New Perspective on the Biomineralization of Radicular Dentin
Authors: Reyes-Carmona Jessie
Published: June 2024

The biomineralization of radicular dentin involves complex molecular signaling. The exact mechanism of action remains elusive. However, the literature showed that protein binding sites for calcium ions and mineral precipitation are essential to promote the remineralization process. Dentin organic matrix possesses non-collagenous proteins, such as dentin matrix protein 1 (DMP1), that can initiate and regulate crystal nucleation. Recombinant DMP1 molecules have been thought to perform specific molecular recognition with the apatite surface, guiding calcium phosphate clusters during recruitment through the type I collagen matrix, which serves as a template for controlled biomineralization. The biological basis for the clinical benefits of this process has yet to be completely elucidated. From a clinical perspective, caries, acid erosion, or disinfection protocol treatments can cause dentin demineralization. Given this fact, dentin biomimetic remineralization strategies and treatment strategies aimed at preserving the dentin matrix have been proposed.
Modernisasi Pendidikan Islam dan Pendidkan Islam Humanis dalam Pandangan Azyumardi Azra dan Tolhah Hasan
Authors: Ach. Syaiful  , Hafid
Published: June 2024

The strengthening of educational patterns that deviate from the great goals of Islamic religious education means that the thinking of two figures, Azyumardi Azra and Tholhah, needs to be reviewed. This article examines the modernist thoughts of PAI and Humanist PAI from the views of these two figures using a library research approach. The results of this research show that the modernization of PAI starts from Islamic educational institutions such as madrasas and Islamic boarding schools, how Islamic boarding schools can create human resources (HR) for the younger generation who are superior not only cognitively but also affectively and psychomotorically but in accordance with the characteristics and subculture of the Islamic boarding school, namely mastery of religious knowledge. The modernity of Islamic boarding schools also discusses religious knowledge and technological science. Azra places Islamic boarding schools as Islamic educational institutions that remain sub-cultural, but also the knowledge taught at Islamic boarding schools is integrative with the advances of the times, namely science and technology. In Tholhah's view, the weakness of Islamic education, which tends to be dichotomous regarding the issue of humanism, is that it is weak economically and in terms of solidarity, which means that human morals are weak to have integrity in maintaining the values ​​of humanism, which should be a concern. For Tholhah, the big goal of education is to save nature, develop nature's potential, and harmonize nature's journey. Humanity or humanism for Tholhah is nature itself and everything related to humanism is part of what must be considered in Islamic education, including thoughts about modernism in Islamic education.
Gerakan Penguatan Kapasitas Kelembagaan Nadhlatul Ulama Ranting Gapura Timur
Authors: Matroni
Published: June 2024

In this study, we will focus on the Movement for Strengthening the Institutional Capacity of Nadhlatul Ulama of the East Gapura Branch. Nadhlatul Ulam Gapura Timur who continues to strive for institutional strengthening with a cultural and structural approach as a basis for strengthening at NU Gapura Timur. This research was conducted in order to make NU Gapura Timur's organization more advanced so that the intention to build an office could be achieved. This research is a field research (Field research) in the form of qualitative and literature by collecting data, as well as researching references related to the subject being studied, both papers, books, newspapers, journals, papers as well as interviews using a sociological approach, which means conducting a study of social facts in the village of East Gapura by looking at the theoretical framework used in analyzing data or facts, which revolves around the problems faced related to the institutional strengthening movement. The result is that the Nadhatul Ulama Institutional Strengthening Movement of the East Gapura branch is able to build a synergy between cultural and structural, build awareness of the importance of organization and is able to make the daily administrators of Nadhlatul Ulama Gapura Timur stronger and more independent.
Kegilaan Dan Peradaban di Madura
Authors: Iskandar Dzulkarnain
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to determine the model of handling schizophrenia mental disorders carried out by Islamic Boarding Schools in Madura and Yogyakarta. The research method used is qualitative. The result is a qualitative description of the treatment of mental disorders carried out by Islamic boarding schools in Madura and Yogyakarta. The results showed that the treatment of mental disorders in Madura and Yogyakarta is to carry out rehabilitation with a psychoreligious approach.
Pathogenic Bacteria Associated With Urinary Tract Infections
Authors:   College Of Dentistry, Al-Mustansiriya University, Iraq, Khudiar Haider Hamid , Yaseen Wisal Raoof ,   Department Of Microbiology, College Of Medicine, University Of Tikrit, Iraq, Alezerjawi Nihad Habeeb Mutlag ,   Department Of Ecology, Faculty Of Science, University Of Kufa, Iraq, Al-Fahham Ali A. ,   Corresponding Author, Faculty Of Nursing, University Of Kufa, Iraq
Published: June 2024

UTIs, which are also commonly referred to as urinary tract infections, are a common and sometimes reoccurring infection that can range from happening on their own to posing a severe risk to the health of the patient. This condition is characterized by the presence of pathogenic bacteria in the urinary canal or strictures. This is the defining characteristic of the disorder. Not only is this a widespread source of illness and death, but it is also a substantial contributor to the development of antibiotic resistance. It is estimated that Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC), Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus faecalis, and Klebsiella pneumoniae are the most common forms of pathogenic bacteria that are responsible for urinary tract infections. Urinary tract infections are a public health concern that can be caused by so many different types of bacteria that are considered to be harmful. Some individuals are of the opinion that the majority of the financial burden that these diseases generate can be attributed to the high incidence rates and novel drug resistance that have been created by uropathogenic bacteria. This is a hypothesis that has been proposed by someone.
TRADISI PESEUJUK PADA SAAT PINDAH RUMAH BARU DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: June 2024

Arikel ini untuk membahas bagaimana praktik tradisi peusejuk pada saat pindah rumah baru di Desa Cibubukan Kecamatan Simpang Kanan Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan masyarakat desa Cibubukan melakukan peseujuk pada saat memiliki rumah baru. praktik ini merupakan salah satu tradisi peninggalan para raja-raja terdahulu. Peseujuk merupakan upacara adat dan juga bentuk persembahan syukur atas terkabulnya suatu keinginan atau usaha masyarakat, upacara ini dilakukan pada dua ketentuan, baik pada manusia maupun pada benda. Peseujuk bagi masyarakat desa Cibubukan, merupakan simbol budaya dan akan tetap terpelihara dan akan tetap terjaga. Dengan demikian juga akan melanggengkan keberadaan peseujuk ini ke dalam kehidupan masyarakat desa Cibubukan. Pandangan hukum Islam terhadap tradisi peseujuk di Desa Cibubukan merupakan tradisi yang baik, dengan memanjatkan doa kepada Allah SWT, atas terkabulnya sebuah permintaan yakni memiliki rumah baru
Kontribusi Pesantren Sebelum Kemerdekaan dalam Membentuk Karakter Umat di Indonesia
Authors: Fadhli Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang pesantren sebelum Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia, sebagaimana dimaklumi bahwa pesantren merupakan sebuah lembaga pendidikan Islam tertua di Indonesia, dan hampir seiring dengan perkembangan Islam di Indonesia, metode penelitian ini merupakan penelusuran literatur yang berhubungan dengan kepesantrenan dimana tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi pesantren sebelum kemerdekaan dan juga eksistensinya, dari penelitian yang dilakukan penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Pesantren merupakan Lembaga Pendidikan yang mengajak umat untuk menjadi seorang manusia yang baik dan pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang penuh dengan liku-liku dalam perjalanannya, pesantren pula banyak memberikan kontribusi mencerdaskan Bangsa serta dalam sejarah perjuangan kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia.
Urgensi Konteks Sejarah Asbab Al-Nuzul Al-Wurud dalam Tafsir Dan Syariah Hadits
Authors: Andriyani Fitri , Hasani Mubarok Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Al-Quran atau Hadits merupakan petunjuk dan pedoman bagi umat manusia guna menemukan jawaban dan solusi dari berbagai problematika yang di hadapi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk memahami secara detail Asbab al-Nuzul-Asbab al-Wurud dan seberapa pentingnya dalam memahami Al-Quran dan Hadits. Metode yang dipakai dalam tulisan ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu penelitian yang lebih menitikberatkan pada literatur dengan cara menganalisa muatan isi dari literatur-literatur yang ada dan bersikap deskriptif-kritis-historis terkait dengan Asbab al-Nuzul-Asbab al-Wurud. Hasilnya adalah suatu fakta bahwa asbab al-Nuzul maupun asbab al-Wurud sama-sama memiliki kedudukan yang penting dan mempermudah memahami ayat-ayat Al-Quran dan Hadits. Asbab al-Nuzul  menjadi instrumen penting dalam memahami amksud ayat sesuai dengan konteksanya, dan asbab al-Wurud  merupakan syarat untuk memahami Hadits secara kontekstual
Study on the Effectiveness of Marketing through Sports
Authors: Gupta Sushovan
Published: June 2024

The intertwining of sports and marketing has become increasingly prevalent in modern society. This abstract examines the diverse approach to sports marketing, emphasizing its influence, methods, and obstacles. Sports provide a dynamic platform for marketers to engage with a wide range of people, exploiting the emotional connection and loyalty that comes with sports teams and individuals. Brands may match with the ideals and goals of sports fans through sponsorships, endorsements, and event activations, increasing brand perception and affinity. This paper investigates the effectiveness of marketing strategies deployed within the realm of sports. By analyzing various case studies and academic literature, the paper explores how sports provide a fertile ground for marketing initiatives to flourish. It examines the impact of sports marketing on brand visibility, consumer engagement, and revenue generation. Additionally, the paper discusses the challenges and ethical considerations associated with sports marketing practices. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between sports and marketing, offering insights for businesses and marketers seeking to leverage sports as a promotional platform.
Evaluation of Mental Skills and Temperament of Skilled Petanque Athletes of Iran
Authors: Shahabi kaseb Mohammadreza , Mehranian Arezou , Zeidabadi Rasool , Manouchehri Jasem
Published: June 2024

Researchers currently use mental characteristics and temperament for talent identification in various sports fields. Therefore, the current research aimed to evaluate the mental skills and temperament of Iranian skilled petanque athletes. The study population included all petanque (male and female) athletes participating in the national championship in 2022. Based on convenience sampling, 99 people completed the Ottawa mental skills assessment tool (OMSAT-3*), and 68 people completed Mujahidin’s ten-item Mizaj (temperament) questionnaire (MMQ). The results showed that cognitive skills are more critical than psychosomatic and basic skills in skilled (male and female) petanque athletes. Most male athletes have a moderate temperament. Therefore, coaches and specialists can consider evaluating petanque athletes’ mental skills and temperament as part of the talent identification process in this sports field.
Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis of Oral Cancer - A Brief Review
Authors: Kumarjyoti Kumarjyoti chatterjee , Roy Arkaprovo , Verma Pooja , Talukdar Saptarshi
Published: June 2024

World Health Organization has considered the cancer as the 6th most potential reason for mortality all over the world. Even with all the advancement and development of technology in the field of medicine the cancer remains one of the most fatal diseases all over the world. Among these malignancies Oral Cancers are the most common worldwide. In malignant tissue there is a significant change in the bioimpedance, this change is as a result of increased water and salt content in the cells, change in membrane permeability, altered packing density and orientation of cells. Bioimpedance is the ability of organic tissue to oppose an external electric current. This review provides a brief knowledge about the bioelectrical impedance in oral cancers.
UNILATERAL EXTRACTION
Authors: SHARMA GAURAV , Singh Neeta , MURALIDHARAN ATHIRA , PURI RASHMI , SONI Jitendra
Published: June 2024

Crowded  teeth  have  a  major  negative  influence  on  the  dentomaxillary system. This  article  reports  the  treatment  of  crowding  with  unilateral  premolar extraction. A 22-year-old male presented with  crowding of the upper and lower anterior teeth and bucally placed 13. The patient had chief complaint of irregular upper and lower front teeth. Clinical examination showed a Class I  relationship for the teeth and cephalometric measurements showed a Class I skeletal tendency. The right  upper and lower  first premolar were extracted for anterior crowding correction and segmented T loop was used for canine retraction in right  upper arch . It is concluded that upper first premolar extraction is one of the options in the treatment of crowding. Unilateral  premolar extraction treatment can be performed to achieve a functionally stable occlusion and aesthetically pleasing appearance of the patient.
Размитата логика в изкуствения интелект – философски основания и области на приложение
Authors: Angelova Doroteya
Published: June 2024

The article discusses and analyzes from a philosophical-logical and methodological perspective the importance of fuzzy logic and fuzzy set theory in artificial intelligence (AI). It is discussed whether and to what extent they have the capacity to contribute to the realization of AI's main goals. In this regard, some of their main areas of application in the mentioned shpere are presented.
Агрегиране на убеждения и търсене на консенсус: логика на разногласието
Authors: Lyutskanov Rosen
Published: June 2024

The paper discusses the history of the development of different logical formalisms, explicitly modelling situations in which disagreement is present. It is structured as follows: (§1) sketches the distinction between two main traditions in logic, that have different relation to disagreement; (§2) presents Jaskowski’s discussive logic and its shortcomings; (§3) develops the doctrinal paradox in social choice theory. Then we come to (§4) the probabilistic model of Lehrer-Wagner; (§5) the bounded confidence model of Hegselmann and Krause and (§6) the agent-based model of Douven and Riegler. The aim of the paper is to show that the development of these formalisms raises many questions that are yet not solved in adequate manner.
Hacia la transición hídrica a través de la fiscalidad y la economía circular
Authors: Luchena Mozo Gracia María
Published: June 2024

Las consecuencias del cambio climático son evidentes y se agudizan en el ámbito de los recursos hídricos. En este marco cobra relevancia la gestión integral del ciclo del agua, en el que la circularidad se revela esencial en cada uno de sus ámbitos, hasta el punto de que cada uno de los usos condiciona el resto y también interfiere en ellos, por lo que existe la necesidad de compartir esta visión integradora y requiere de la participación y colaboración de todos con una apuesta por un modelo de gobernanza del agua participativo en el que la fiscalidad se manifiesta preeminente. Así las cosas, podría hablarse de una transición hídrica sostenible bajo el prisma de la economía circular en el que la reutilización de agua regenerada puede convertirse en un elemento clave y en el que las Administraciones locales desempeñan un papel fundamental.
Estudi dels instruments de planificació hidrològica en un context d’escassetat i sequera pel canvi climàtic
Authors: Pallarés Serrano Anna
Published: June 2024

En aquest treball s’aborda la suficiència i l’adequació de l’ordenació i la gestió dels diferents instruments de planificació hidrològica existents en un context d’escassetat i sequera pel canvi climàtic. En concret, ens referim als plans de les demarcacions hidrogràfiques, als plans especials de sequera i als plans d’emergència davant de situacions de sequera que han d’elaborar les administracions públiques responsables dels sistemes d’abastament urbà que atenguin una població superior a 20.000 habitants. Per aconseguir l’objectiu proposat, en primer lloc, plasmem les situacions d’estrès hídric que estan passant algunes demarcacions hidrogràfiques i l’impacte que previsiblement hi tindrà el canvi climàtic per, posteriorment, entre altres qüestions, contrastar si aquests instruments estan correctament dissenyats per integrar els nous mandats i la forma d’operar que determina la Llei 7/2021, de 20 de maig, de canvi climàtic i transició energètica i les Orientacions estratègiques sobre aigua i canvi climàtic.
VIRTUAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE MARKET STREET OF 18th-CENTURY KÖNIGSBERG’S OLD TOWN: SOURCES, TECHNOLOGIES, BUILDING HISTORY AND MODELS
Authors:   Institute of Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning, Belintseva Irina V. , Baranova Elena V. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Vereshagin Vyacheslav A. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Maslov Vitaly N. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: June 2024

Ahead of the 300th anniversary of the philosopher Immanuel Kant’s birth, efforts are underway to digitally reconstruct the long-lost historical landscape of Königsberg, the birthplace of the ‘Prussian sage’. This article aims to recreate the architectural appearance of Altstädtischer Markt — the market street in the Old Town (Altstadt), one of the city’s districts. Three-dimensional models of the 18th-century public and residential buildings were constructed using surviving images of the market street-square alongside photographs, literature and research works, local history evidence, individual housing plans, design details and other data. Restoring the volumetric and spatial composition and external appearance of the facades is complicated by the absence of historical sources dating back to the study period when the aesthetic of buildings was dominated by the style features of late Baroque, Rococo and early Classicism. Although the houses retained their Medieval layout, the appearance of the street-square changed. The facades, predominantly retaining their medieval fachwerk structure, embraced contemporary architectural trends. Along this vibrant shopping street, houses adorned with sculptural embellishments and architectural elements characteristic of the late sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries lined the thoroughfare. It was during these periods that the street acquired its unique face. The presented three-dimensional models demonstrate the diversity and variability of Königsberg’s centuries-old street.
Information Communication Technology and Decision Making Effectiveness of Selected Money Deposit Banks in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Business Management, College of Economics and Management, Kampala International  University, Main Campus, Uganda., Ukaidi , Chris U. A , Maina Enock Muchama ,   Department of Business Management, College of Economics and Management, Kampala International  University, Main Campus, Uganda., Ukaidi Evelyn Ugonna ,   Department of Business Management University of Calabar, Calabar Nigeria., Aleke Jude  Uchechukwu ,   Department of Publications and Extensions, Kampala International University, Main Campus, Uganda.
Published: June 2024

The study evaluates the relationship between information and communication technology and decision-making efficacy in selected Nigerian money deposit institutions. The goal was to ascertain the degree to which ICT infrastructure influences the efficacy of decision-making in particular deposit money banks, as well as the impact of human resource competence on this relationship. The study used a sample size of two hundred (200) respondents, representing all the employees in the selected deposit money institutions. The study employed a survey method, multiple regression, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation to analyze the data. The results showed a strong correlation between decision-making effectiveness and ICT infrastructure. Additionally, the study revealed that human resource capabilities significantly mitigated the influence of ICT on the efficacy of decision-making in certain deposit money banks. Based on the results, the study suggested that to facilitate quicker decision-making, Nigerian deposit money bank management should implement speedy, interactive, user-friendly websites with high-quality search capabilities. To facilitate efficient decision-making, the management of Nigeria's chosen deposit money institutions should also hire individuals with the necessary ICT (information and communication technology) skills. Lastly, the management of Nigeria's chosen deposit money banks ought to encourage innovative ideas from their staff members to help them succeed. Keywords: Information communication technology, Decision-making effectiveness, Deposit money banks, Nigeria.
Process Parameters Influence the Mechanical Properties and Nugget Diameter of AISI 316 Stainless Steel During Resistance Spot Welding
Authors: HAMZAH Mahmood Mohammed , Barrak Osamah Sabah , ABDULLAH Isam Tareq , HUSSEIN Sabah Khammass
Published: June 2024

Resistance spot welding (RSW) is an important fusion welding process used in many applications, including storage tanks, pipes, and medical tools. For this, should be improved the joints and developing the process parameters and through this research will be discussed the results and concept development. Herein, 1 mm-thick AISI 316 austenitic stainless steel was welded by RSW, and the effect of the welding process parameters, such as “welding current, pulses, squeeze time, and welding time”, on the mechanical properties, nugget diameter (ND), and microstructure of AISI 316 were investigated. As a result, there was a direct relationship between shear-tensile force and ND. The maximum shear-tensile force (12.5 kN) was obtained using 7500 A, 3 pulses, 1.8 s squeeze time, and 1 s welding time. The ND was maximized using 7500 A, 3 pulses, 1.6 s squeeze time, and 0.8 s welding time. The DOE analysis gives an indication about the relation between the parameters and ND on the hand and the parameters and shear strength on the other hand. The microstructure was investigated by optical microscopy, revealing the presence of martensitic, widmanstatten austenite, and ferrite structures.
Accurate Computational Approach for Singularly Perturbed Burger-Huxley Equations
Authors: Bullo Tesfaye Aga , Kabeto Masho Jima , Debela Habtamu Garoma , Kusi Gemadi Roba , Robi Sisay Dibaba
Published: June 2024

The main purpose of this work is to present an accurate computational approach for solving the singularly perturbed Burger-Huxley equations. The quasilinearization technique linearizes the nonlinear term of the differential equation. The finite difference approximation is formulated to approximate the derivatives in the differential equations and then accelerate its rate of convergence to improve the accuracy of the solution. Numerical experiments were conducted to sustain the theoretical results and to show that the presented method produces a more correct solution than some surviving methods in the literature.
Analysis of liquid sloshing frequencies in a partially filled 3D rectangular tank
Authors: Choudhary Neelam , Kumar Narveen
Published: June 2024

This research investigates liquid sloshing in a 3D rigid rectangular tank. The impact of rigid baffle on sloshing frequencies has been studied. The mathematical modal has been developed using potential theory. The boundary value problem has an analytical solution in terms of velocity potential with undetermined frequency. We get a system of homogeneous algebraic equations using boundary and free surface conditions. The frequencies are calculated using the non-trivial solution condition. Frequencies of baffled tank are computed for various filling levels. The effects of filling level on frequencies are identified. ANSYS software is used to report the liquid domain and rigid baffle mode forms.
Influence of Al2O3 nanoparticle mass concentration and aerosol formation parameters on tool vibration during turning of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy
Authors: Dylewicz Weronika , Szczotkarz Natalia , Maruda Radosław , Gupta M.K.
Published: June 2024

Machining difficult-to-cut materials involves challenging machining conditions, including higher temperatures in the cutting zone, cutting forces and friction. Another important phenomenon is vibration, which is undesirable when manufacturing high quality workpieces. One way to reduce vibration in the cutting zone is to use cooling methods. Due to its environmentally friendly nature, the minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) method has already been widely used in metalworking. However, when combined with nanofluids, it improves the ability of the aerosol to dissipate more heat and increase lubrication in the cutting zone. This paper presents the effect of a polyol ester-based Al2O3 nanofluid due to the varying mass concentration of nanoparticles on the vibration during turning of Ti6Al4V alloy and compares the results with dry cutting and the MQL method without nanoparticles. Four concentrations (0.25−1 wt%), variable nanofluid flow rate E = 0.388−1.182 g/min and air flow rate P = 10−40 l/min were considered. According to the statistical analysis, the most important factor influencing tool vibration was the mass concentration of nanoparticles in the cutting fluid. By combining the MQL method with 0.5 wt% Al2O3, the vibration acceleration RMS values were found to be the lowest. When compared to the MQL method without nanoparticles, the RMS values for dry cutting ranged from 17.8% to 24.9%, and for wet cutting they were reduced by about 10.9-18.5%.
Utilization of Tomato Pomace and Orange-Peel Powders with Wheat Flour for the Production of Biscuits
Authors: El Makhzangy
Published: June 2024

This study was carried out to study the effect of substitution of soft wheat flour (SWF) with 3.0, 6.0, 9.0 and 12% of TPP and 5.0, 10.0, 15.0 and 20.0% OPP on rheological, chemical, sensory characteristics, and texture profile of biscuits. Results showed that, farinograph parameters of SWF supplemented with TPP and OPP increment enhanced the water absorption, arrival time, dough development time, dough stability, the mixing tolerance index, and weakening. The biscuits fortified with TPP and OPP contained more fat, ash, and crude fiber compared to control. However, total carbohydrates were decreased in parallel with increasing the level of substitution TPP and OPP compared with control biscuit samples. The experimental biscuits with TPP and OPP were darker in color than the control: the lightness (L*) decreased as the proportion of TPP and OPP increased. However, the experimental biscuits had a higher level of yellowness (b*) and redness values (a*). The partial replacement of SWF with TPP and OPP increased weight and thickness while, specific volume and spread ratio decreased with increasing the level of substitution. Texture profile analysis of biscuits supplemented with different levels of OPP and TPP such as Hardness (N), Fracture Load Drop off (N) and Fracture Work Done (mj) were increased with increasing the level of substitution TPP and OPP compared with control biscuit samples. Greater proportions of TPP and OPP resulted in poor sensory ratings for color, taste, flavour, texture, appearance, and overall acceptability.
THE CLASSIFICATION OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES AND SOME ISSUES REGARDING THEIR REFLECTION IN ACCOUNTING
Authors: Kalbiyev Yashar Atakishi , Jafarov Elkhan Orkhan , Niftaliyev Sultan Gurban
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the research – the main purpose of the study is to investigate the classification of cryptocurrencies, to propose an accounting model based on the Chart of Accounts established by the legislation, in accordance with the International Standards of Financial Reporting for their accounting.

The methodology of the research – comparative analysis, horizontal analysis and other analysis methods were used to justify the reflection of the accounting of cryptocurrencies in the relevant standards.

The practical importance of the research – due to the lack of relevant standards for enterprises to buy, sell and use cryptocurrencies as assets in business operations, it is appropriate to establish and implement a new accounting model based on digital indicators of their reflection in accounting.

The results of the research – Enterprises using the model proposed in the study, IAS 38 "Intangible assets", IAS 16 "Property, buildings, equipment", IAS 40 "Investment property" and IAS 2 In accordance with the requirements of "Reserves" and other relevant standards, they can perform the accounting of the acquisition of cryptocurrencies based on the defined Chart of Accounts.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research – since there is no model for the accounting of cryptocurrencies by the relevant executive authorities and major financial institutes, the research paper proposes a new accounting model for the accounting of the asset in question.
THE ROLE OF FOREIGN TRADE IN THE REALIZATION OF NATIONAL INTEREST AND SECURITY
Authors: Mammadov Fuad Elkhan
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the research is to examine the role of foreign trade in terms of ensuring national interests and security, and to determine new trends in this direction.

The methodology of the research - analysis, comparison, and grouping methods were used during the research.

The practical importance of the research - different and similar views on the terms of national interest and security were analyzed, and the opinions of foreign and domestic scientists were disclosed. The analysis of foreign trade was carried out in the aspect of protection of national interests and security of Azerbaijan.

The results of the research - the fact that the role of foreign trade in terms of national interest and security is multifaceted and lack of a unified approach shows that there is a need for research in this area. Although no existing economic theory can fully capture this complex relationship, their synthesis provides a basis for developing adaptive trade strategies that prioritize economic development, national security, and international cooperation in a changing global landscape. The high specific weight of oil and oil products in exports in our country makes it necessary to implement a new approach in foreign trade relations.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research - the theoretical approaches to the roles of foreign trade in ensuring national interest and security, as well as the schematic grouping of the roles of foreign trade in ensuring national interest and security, reflect the scientific novelty of the research.