bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DAMPAK MISMATCH KUALIFIKASI PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN PADA KUALITAS KERJA KARYAWAN DI HALMAHERA UTARA
Authors: Dilly Anita -- , Papuling Giufanny --
Published: January 2023

Mismatch antara kualifikasi pendidikan dan pekerjaan telah menjadi persoalan dalam dunia ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia. Semakin berkurangnya kesempatan kerja menjadikan persaingan antar angkatan kerja dan menimbulkan pengangguran pada angkatan kerja yang belum terserap di lapangan pekerjaan sehingga keputusan untuk memilih jenis pekerjaan yang tidak sesuai dengan latar belakang pendidikan (mismatch) menjadi jalan keluar untuk menghindari status pengangguran tersebut. Ketidaksesuaian pendidikan atau keterampilan mengakibatkan alokasi dan penggunaan angkatan kerja yang tidak optimal sehingga menimbulkan beban bagi para pekerja dan perusahaan terkait produktivitas, daya saing dan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap stres kerja karyawan. Perusahaan akan menunjukkan kinerja yang rendah bila pekerjanya tidak memiliki keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan pekerjaan tersebut. Meskipun mismatch antara kualifikasi pendidikan dan pekerjaan telah menjadi fenomena dalam dunia kerja saat ini, namun belum banyak kajian dan penelitian yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak mismatch kualifikasi pendidikan dan pekerjaan pada kualitas kerja karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode in depth interview terhadap pekerja pada perusahaan di Halmahera Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa dampak mismatch antara pekerjaan dan latarbelakang pendidikan bagi pekerja yakni kesulitan dalam bekerja, adanya dampak bagi kondisi psikologis (insecure) pekerja, kompetensi tercurah tidak optimal dan memicu terjadinya turnover. Kondisi-kondisi ini kemudian berimplikasi pada kualitas kerja pekerja bahwa ketika pekerja tidak dapat mencurahkan kompetensinya dalam bekerja secara optimal maka kualitas kerja tidak dapat dicapai secara optimal.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN KOMPETENSI KARYAWAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI LINGKUNGAN UNIT SINTELIS PADA PT KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) DAOP 1 JAKARTA
Authors: Pramesti Ariestya - , Sutarman Asep - , Ulza Emaridial -
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari setiap variabel yang diteliti, yakni antara Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Kompetensi Karyawan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Lingkungan Unit Sintelis Pada PT Kereta Api Indonesia (PERSERO) DAOP 1 Jakarta dengan jumlah karyawan 187 orang. Teknik pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan rumus slovin dengan sampel berjumlah 127 orang sebagai responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukurannya menggunakan skala likert. Teknik pengolahan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, uji kualitas data, analisis linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koerfisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Kemudian data diproses menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan diolah menggunakan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian dengan taraf signifikansi 5% menemukan bahwa: (1) Pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, (2) Kompetensi Karyawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, dan (3) Pelatihan dan Kompetensi Karyawan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
APAKAH INDUSTRI PERBANKAN ADALAH PILIHAN YANG TEPAT UNTUK INVESTOR?
Authors: Utami Vera Wydia
Published: January 2023

Pada saat ini industri perbankan merupakan salah satu indeks yang diminati dipasar modal, karena sebagian besar masuk indeks favorit di daftar indeks pasar modal, perbankan memiliki indeks tersendiri yaitu indeks infobank15 disini tertera daftar 15 bank yang berkinerja terbaik, disamping itu sebagian besar di indeks lq45 diisi oleh perusahaan perbankan bebara industri perbankan beberapa bank seperti diantaranya pada artikel ini Bank central Asia, Bank Negara Indonesia, dan Bank Rakyat indonesia telah masuk indeks lq45 selama 5 tahun pada 2013 hingga tahun 2017 di selama 5 tahun perusahaan ini selama 5 tahun dinilai oleh pasar modal memiliki kinerja paling likuid dan menguasai kepitalisasi pasar terbesar selama periode, selama periode berjalan ke tiga bank terus menunjukkan kinerja yang semakin membaik, namun tepertengahan tahun 2018 terjadi inflasi nilai tukar dollar terhadap rupiah meningkat hingga Rp.15.000 per $1 dolarnya, sehingga ke tiga bank besar ini mengalama dampak penurunan harga saham yang cukup signifikan, disamping itu ada juga bank seperti Maybank dan Permata bank yang menunjukkan kinerja yang tidak membaik hingga ke titik mengalami permasalah keuangan (Financial Dissress), apakah dengan permasalahan tersebut masih membuat industri perbankan menjadi pilihan yang tepat untuk para investor. Artikel ini membahas mengenai analisis literatur yang memperkuat bahwa bank masih layak dijadikan pilihan terbaik bagi para investor.
TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS TERHADAP PEMBUATAN AKTA JUAL BELI KAVELING TANAH MATANG TANPA BANGUNAN OLEH BADAN HUKUM
Authors: Komara Stevani -
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini mengungkap tanggung jawab Notaris terhadap pembuatan akta jual beli kavling tanah matang tanpa bangunan oleh badan hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan mengkaji serta menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan tugas dan wewenang Notaris. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Conceptual Approach. Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu petunjuk bahwa akta jual beli kavling tanah matang tanpa bangunan yang dilakukan oleh badan hukum yang dibuat oleh dan di dihadapan Notaris sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku adalah merupakan akta autentik dan sah menurut hukum. Keabsahan akta jual beli kavling tanah matang tanpa bangunan yang dibuat oleh Notaris didasarkan kepada tugas dan kewenangan Notaris dalam membuat akta autentik yang ditentukan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Tugas dan kewenangan Notaris adalah tugas dan kewenangan yang sah menurut hukum karena diberikan dan ditentukan oleh hukum. Sedangkan tanggung jawab Notaris terhadap pembuatan akta jual beli kaveling tanah matang tanpa bangunan oleh badan hukum erat kaitannya dengan Pasal 65 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014, bahwa tindakan yang dilakukan oleh subjek hukum dalam hal ini Notaris dalam melaksanakan tugas dan dan kewenangan tidak terlepas dari pertanggungjawaban hukum dalam kedudukannya sebagai pribadi yang berprofesi sebagai Noataris dan secara profesional bertanggung jawab terhadap akta yang dibuatnya.  Pelanggaran terhadap norma hukum pidana dalam KUHP yang berkaitan dengan surat-surat (akta autentik) yang dilakukan Notaris dalam membuat akta autentik dapat dikenakan sanksi  pidana karena merupakan suatu bentuk kejahatan profesional.
PENGALAMAN, LINGKUNGAN SERTA MOTIVASI: PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN SARDINNE RESTAURANT BALI
Authors: Dewi Luh Ketut Kartika Candra
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah kepuasan kerja karyawan Sardine Restaurant Seminyak Bali dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman kerja, motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini menerapkan salah satu metode yaitu metode wawancara kepada 57 karyawan Sardinne Restaurant Seminyak Bali. Dari hasil observasi awal kepada 15 karyawan bahwa beberapa permasalahan terkait kepuasan kerja yang dirasakan karyawan pada Sardinne Restaurant Seminyak Bali yaitu rasa ketidakpuasan atas gaji yang diterima karyawan utamanya di bagian bar, floor department, pemasaran dan akuntansi. Rendahnya tingkat kepuasan kerja karyawan di Sardinne Restaurant Seminyak Bali diindikasikan oleh salah satu faktor penting yaitu kepuasan kerja karyawan karena berpengaruh terhadap jalannya organisasi secara keseluruhan. Oleh karena itu, sangat diperlukan lingkungan kerja yang mampu memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan, penting adanya pelatihan sebelum menginstruksikan karyawan untuk bekerja dan terus melakukan pengembangan bakat karyawan agar dapat ditempatkan pada posisi yang sesuai dengan kemampuannya.
ANALISIS VIRAL MARKETING DAN WINDOW DISPLAY TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG DI FIX LALUNA
Authors: Ferdiansyah Agus
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh viral marketing dan window display terhadap keputusan berkunjung di Fix laluna  baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah asosiatif dengan menggunakan 150 responden menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar.  Hasil uji validitas dasn reliabelitas menunjukkan bahwa seluruh item pertanyaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini valid dan reliabel. Kemudian pengujian asumsi klasik menunjukkan bahwa dari semua indikator pengujian asumsi klasik antara lain normalitas, heterokedaktisitas dan multikolinieritas tidak ditemukan pelanggaran asumsi klasik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, Viral marketing tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan berkunjung di Fix laluna. Kedua, Window display berpengaruh terhadap keputusan berkunjung di Fix laluna. Ketiga, Viral Marketing dan Window display berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap keputusan berkunjung di Fix laluna.
The first report of syllable analysis of the chattering lory (Lorius Garrulus (Linnaeus, 1758)) in the crooked beak sanctuary of Koli Village, Tidore Islands City, North Maluku
Authors: Abdu Mas’ud  , Ningsi Saibi  , Sundari
Published: January 2023

The Chattering lory is an endemic bird with a restricted range in North Maluku. The crooked-beaked bird is one of the world's most popular types of domesticated birds, which negatively affects its long-term viability. The population estimate for chattering lory birds is between 46,360 and 295,540 heads. Poaching is the most significant factor contributing to population decline. An estimated 16,000 chattering lory are captured and sold annually. This study intends to analyze the syllables of bird sounds, as bird-sound-related research is still uncommon. The data collected from a Voice Recording of the chattering lory (Lorius garrulus) was then analyzed using Avisoft-SASlab Lite software. This study was conducted by recording bird sounds. The recording process (Analog Recording) is carried out within a specific time interval to record the birds' sounds multiple times. Bird sounds are recorded in the morning (07:00 to 10:00 WIT). The results indicated that the chattering lory's 131.4-second-long call consists of 18 syllables and four elements. The duration of a syllable varies from 0.51 to 0.66 seconds, and the duration between syllables ranges from 1.31 to 16.09 seconds. Also, the variable is the frequency of each upper and lower element. The lower element's frequency ranges from 100 to 12,100 kHz, while the upper element's frequency ranges from 1,500 to 18000 kHz.
Deep learning architectures and transfer learning for detecting glaucomatous optic neuropathy: A review
Authors: Francisco Javier Corvalan  , Nathalie Márquez  , Nathalia Garcia  , Ankur Seth  , Carlos Eduardo Rivera
Published: January 2023

Relevance: Glaucoma is a group of diseases characterized by progressive, bilateral yet asymmetric optic neuropathy, which results in permanent vision loss when is not treated promptly; It is asymptomatic in the early stages; thus, unfortunately, the diagnosis is discovered when the compromise is already severe, and the condition is advanced. Because of this, it is crucial to conduct early screening using technologies that are accessible to the population. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning (DL), plays an essential role in this issue. DL may be an efficient approach for glaucoma screenings with the proper training. Objective: Describe the development of AI and DL over time and their use and significance in glaucoma screening. Methods: A literature search was conducted in PUBMED/MEDLINE, EMBASE, and manuscript references in English and Spanish between January 2014 to July 2022 on the role and evolution of AI and DL over the years and the usefulness of deep learning for glaucoma diagnosis. Of the 1914 abstracts reviewed, 105 articles were selected that contained information on the history of AI in medicine and the applicability of this tool for the early diagnosis of glaucoma. Findings and conclusions: We can demonstrate that deep learning can outperform glaucoma specialists in diagnosing the condition through fundus imaging data; DL is an exciting tool in the screening and early diagnosis of glaucoma.
Biodiesel production by microalgal species isolated from water samples in Keffi, Nasarawa state, Nigeria
Authors: Makwin Danladi Makut  , Obiora Anthony Obi  , Ike Kenneth Ekeleme  , Jibril Egwu Owuna  , Obuneme Smart Obiekezie
Published: January 2023

To counter the effects of climate change due to use of fossil fuels, much attention has been placed into the production of biomass-derived fuels. This investigation was aimed at producing biodiesel from microalgae species isolated from water samples in Keffi, Nasarawa state. Standard microbiological methods were used for isolation and identification of the microalgal isolates. The percentage occurrence of the isolates showed that Chlorella vulgaris had a 100% occurrence with Chlorella lewinii and Stigeoclonium tenue having a 50% occurrence each while Cladophora glomerata having a 25% occurrence. The growth curve showed that the micro algal isolates experienced exponential growth under daily sunlight exposure. The effect of temperature on the biomass and lipid extracted showed that Chlorella vulgaris, Chlorella lewinii and Stigeoclonium tenue had the highest biomass yields of 8.01g/l, 12.17 g/l and 15.10 g/l respectively and lipid production of 3.30 µg/l, 3.11 µg/l and 5.11 µg/l respectively at 32 ℃. Further increase in temperature led to decrease in their biomass yields and lipid production. The effects of pH showed that all the microalgal isolates had its highest biomass yields and lipid production in an alkaline pH of 7.5 but when the pH was reduced up to 4.5, the resultant microalgal biomass yields and lipid production of the microalgal isolates decreased. The fatty acid profiles of the biodiesel derived from the microalgal isolates showed that it was composed mainly of palmitic, oleic, Myristic and Stearic acids which made it a viable fuel source.
Environmental Science:Choose surroundings that support your goals
Authors:   Character Lab, Willingham Daniel
Published: January 2023

When I was a graduate student, I felt too busy to exercise. I’d start once I finished school, I promised myself. I did vaguely realize I wouldn’t have any more free time as an assistant professor, but I told myself I was too determined not to follow through. I believed in the power of my willpower.
Scale-Descale-Rescale – An Emerging Analytical Tool
Authors: Syed Tahira
Published: January 2023

Understanding multi-scale interactions and their effects across spatial, temporal, and organizational scales are important aspects of designing effective environmental governance policies. Problems of scale are intrinsic to environmental governance, where managing natural resources across political jurisdictions and biophysical scales is a familiar theme in the complex human–environment relations (Cash et al. 2006, Newig & Moss, 2017). Some agreement has emerged that scale is fundamentally a relational concept that is socially constructed and both fluid and fixed (Norman et al. 2015) and must therefore be considered when analyzing effectiveness of environmental governance policies. However, what form such an analysis should take to accurately capture the multifaceted relations and interactions, remains an open question. Given that policies designed for environmental governance often carry objectives at larger geophysical scales of resource management, the design and implementation strategies of such policies must include better description of how different design aspects and implementation measures lead towards long-term sustainability and equitable outcomes (Syed & Choudhury, 2018).
CLASA COLLEMBOLA Colembolele (Hexapoda) din Rezervația „Plaiul Fagului”
Authors: Busmachiu Galina
Published: January 2023

Prima lucrare dedicată colembolelor din Rezervația „Plaiul Fagului” a fost publicată de Bușmachiu (2006) și includea 53 de specii, din 12 familii. În volumul Doniță ș.a., 2008 au fost incluse 63 de specii, colectate din sol și litiera a 11 parcelele experimentale din rezervație. Inventarierea speciilor colectate în decursul întregului an calendaristic între 2005 – 2008 a permis evidențierea deja a 103 specii de colembole, colectate în sol, litieră, mușchi, lemn descompus, luncă umedă, mal de lac, pășune și lucernă (Bușmachiu, 2008). De pe teritoriul rezervației au fost descrise două specii de colembole noi pentru știință: Xenylla andrzeji Bușmachiu & Weiner, 2008 și Neanura moldavica Bușmachiu & Deharveng, 2008. Date privind speciile de colembole colectate din rezervație fac parte din lucrările de siteză publicate pe parcursul anilor (Bușmachiu & Weiner, 2010, 2017 etc.). Rezultatele cercetărilor incluse în acest capitol au fost obținute în urma unui studiu complex, multianual al diversității de specii, dinamicii sezoniere și populațiilor de colembole începând cu anul 2005 și până în 2021 și include speciile de colembole care populează cele mai diverse habitate ale Rezervației Plaiul Fagului. Ca rezultat al studiului multianual complex (2005-2021) a celor mai diverse tipuri de habitate existente pe teritoriul rezervației au fost identificate 149 de specii de colembole, care se atribuite la 65 de genuri și fac parte din 18 familii, dintre care 46 sunt citate în premieră pentru rezervație. Analiza taxonomică scoate în evidenţă că în rezervație net dominante sunt speciile familiilor Entomobryidae (34), Isotomidae (23), Neanuridae (18), Hypogastruridae (16), Onychiuridae (11) și Tullbergiidae (10). Un număr mic de specii a fost depistat din familiile Katiannidae (6), Sminthuridae și Tomoceridae (câte 5), Arrhopalitidae (4), Neelidae și Dicyrtomidae (câte 3), Odontellidae, Brachystomellidae, Cyphoderidae, Bourletiellidae și Sminthurididae (câte 2), iar familia Poduridae cu o singură specie. În prezent, dintre toate rezervațiile din Republica Moldova, fauna colembolelor din Rezervația „Plaiul Fagului” este cel mai bine studiată, fiind unică din punct de vedere al diversității speciilor, incluzând specii rare, elemente carpatice și specii endemice.
ORDINUL HEMIPTERA Fauna cicadelor (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) din Rezervația „Plaiul Fagului”
Authors: Grozdeva Svetlana
Published: January 2023

Cicadele (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) reprezintă o componentă importantă a ecosistemelor având un rol semnificativ în menţinerea echilibrului ecologic pe Terra. După clasificarea trofică, cicadele sunt insecte fitofage care populează asociaţiile vegetale în special cele ierbacee. Majoritatea speciilor de cicade provoacă daune semnificative culturilor agricole, pomilor fructiferi, plantelor decorative şi spontane, prin consumul sevei și transmiterea virusurilor și micoplasmelor către plantele gazdă, fiind vectori ai diferitor maladii. Rolul pozitiv al cicadelor în ecosistemele naturale se manifestă prin asigurarea circuitului de substanţe şi a energiei, fiind sursă de hrană pentru alte animalele, în special pentru păsări insectivore. Primele studii referitoare la diversitatea speciilor de cicade au fost efectuate la mijlocul sec. XX, fiind publicate lucrări dedicate unor specii întâlnite în diferite zone ale Republicii Moldova. În volumul Natura Rezervației Plaiul Fagului (2005) au fost menționate două specii de cicade Tibicina haematodes Scopoli, 1763 și Ceresa bubalus Fabricius, 1794 (sin. Stictocephala bisonia Kopp & Yonke, 1977), înscrise greșit în familia Cicadellidae. Cercetări faunistice și ecologice asupra cicadelor din Rezervația Plaiul Fagului au fost întreprinse și în 2003 și 2021. Cicadele au fost colectate din diverse tipuri de habitate: margine de drum, malul lacului, poiană din pădure și lucernă. Majoritatea speciilor identificate au fost colectate prin cosire cu fileul, iar pentru colectarea unor specii de cicade crepusculare s-a utilizat capcana cu lumină albă. La capcană au fost prinse 6 specii de cicade din familia Cicadellidae. Pentru identificarea speciilor au fost utilizate chei de determinare clasice (Emeljanov, 1964), precum și publicațiile moderne şi lucrări taxonomice separate (Biedermann, Niedringhaus, 2009; Kunz ș.a., 2011; Stockmann ș.a., 2013). În cazul unor specii, identificarea a necesitat studiul armăturii genitale a masculilor la microscop (MBS-9). Cercetările asupra cicadofaunei Rezervației Plaiul Fagului evidențiază 47 de specii, care se încadrează în 2 infraordine: 8 familii din infraordinul Cicadomorpha: Aphrophoridae (4), Cercopidae (1), Cicadellidae (32), Membracidae (2), Tibicinadae (1) și 3 familii din infraordinul Fulgoromorpha: Caliscelidae (1), Cixiidae (1) și Delphacidae (5). Dintre speciile incluse în această lucrare - 45 de specii sunt menționate în premieră pentru fauna Rezervației Plaiul Fagului, iar din fam. Cicadellidae sunt identificate 2 specii noi pentru fauna Republicii Moldova: Japananus hyalinus (Osborn, 1900) și Metalimnus steini (Fieber, 1869). Pentru specii identificate în rezervație sunt încluse date referitoare la ecologie, preferințe față de habitat, distribuția în țară pe baza surselor bibliografice și a observațiilor proprii. Rezervația Plaiul Fagului este o arie naturală atractivă din punct de vedere al complexului faunistic, servind ca adăpost și sursă de hrană pentru cicade.
Crizomelidele (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) din Rezervația „Plaiul Fagului”
Authors: Calestru Livia , Belova Victoria
Published: January 2023

În rezultatul cercetărilor efectuate şi a datelor din literatură au fost identificate 57 specii de crizomelide. În total în Rezervația Plaiul Fagului au fost identificate în premieră 33 specii (cu excepţia subfamiliei Alticinae), ce aparţin la 15 genuri (Cassida, Chrysolina, Chrysomela, Clytra, Cryptocephalus, Galeruca, Gastrophysa, Hispa, Lochmaea, Luperus, Pachybrachis, Phratora, Phyllobrotica, Plagiodera, Plateumaris) din 5 subfamilii (Cassidinae, Chrysomelinae, Cryptocephalinae, Donaciinae, Galerucinae). Pentru aceste 33 specii este prezentată o scurtă caracteristică cu referire la aria de distribuție a speciei, microhabitat și trofică. Cea mai mare parte a speciilor menționate ca noi au distribuție euro-siberiană și transpalearctică (cu câte 8 specii fiecare), urmate de cele cu distribuție europeană (7 specii) și european-asiatică (6 specii). În fauna Rezervației Plaiul Fagului au fost identificate doar 2 specii cu distribuție palearctică și câte o specie europeană și central asiatică și est-mediteranean. Preferințele speciilor față de umiditate diferă și ele, 16 fiind xerofile, 10 higrofile și 7 mezofile. Cele mai multe specii au fost colectate în lizieră și poiene, urmate de luncă și malul iazului. Este remarcat faptul că inventarierea faunei crizomelidelor din Rezervația Plaiul Fagului nu este finalizată și numărul de specii poate fi mai mare. Aceasta determină studiile ulterioare privind fauna familiei Chrysomelidae din această rezervație.
Evaluate the Vocational School Graduate's Work-readiness in Indonesia from the Perspectives of Soft skills, Roles of Teacher, and Roles of Employer
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Suharno Suharno , Pambudi Nugroho Agung
Published: January 2023

Over the past few decades, there has been a widening disparity in the abilities required for various skills, and employees are expected to possess the necessary requirements in this age of technology and industrial advancement. Education institutions around the globe face a formidable task in meeting this demand for skilled workers. Therefore, this research discusses the perspective of vocational education students on job readiness. A quantitative survey of nine soft skill indicators of vocational education students was conducted. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted on an online survey of 530 students from 29 vocational schools across Indonesia. The data focuses on the soft skills currently attracting industry interest. Furthermore, soft skills are closely related to student work readiness, while vocational education learning only focuses on developing hard skills. Based on the needs of the industry, soft skills are progressively becoming essential qualifications. Therefore, vocational education needs to include soft skills in learning objectives, and the research reported five strong and three weak indicators. Soft skills can be increased through integrated and effective learning. This study's findings are that six indicators of soft skills have been developed enormously, and three other hands are weak. The presence of employers in the learning process is beneficial in developing soft skills for work readiness.
Assessment of Early Identification & Intervention Practices: Focus on Adaptive Behavioural Functions of Children with Intellectual Disability
Authors: Ashengo Asaye Gebrewold , Dolisso Daniel Desta
Published: January 2023

This article aimed to assess the identification & intervention practises of adaptive behavioural functions, focusing on children with intellectual disability. It followed a qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, document analysis, and observations. The findings revealed that there were no special educational needs policy implementation frameworks necessary to enforce the provision of early identification and intervention for children with intellectual disability. This has generated a gap between the anticipated policy outcome and what has actually implemented at the national and school level. The practises currently utilised within early intervention programmes are in many ways inconsistent with the recommended practises identified in the literature. The identification practises of adaptive behavioural functions for children with intellectual disability were not coordinated.
A Meta-Analysis of Cognitive and Affective Outcomes of Havruta Learning
Authors: Yoon So Hee
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of havruta learning through meta-analysis. Eighteen eligible experimental studies were obtained through a systematic literature review and then coded. An overall effect size was computed while moderator analyses were also conducted. This meta-analysis indicated that the overall effect size for all studies was 0.824. Moderator analysis showed statistically significant differences by moderating variables in study characteristics, methodological characteristics, design characteristics, and outcome characteristics. Results included that the effect size of the cognitive domain was larger than that of the affective domain. Regarding school levels, elementary school, secondary school, college, and kindergarten were in descending order of effect sizes. These findings could present a basis for developing effective programs grounded in empirical evidence.
Effects of Sowing Methods on Paddy Rice Yields and Milled Rice Quality in Rainfed Lowland Rice in Wet Savannah, Togo
Authors: Arouna Alfassassi , Gbenou Adjiwanou Atiglo , M’boumba Etienne Blaise , Badabake Sagua Majugudaada
Published: January 2023

Identifying the socio-economic constraints of seeding technologies uptake and analyzing the yields, milled quality and growers’ income under various seeding methods are a strategy for sustainable rainfed lowland rice. A survey and an on-farm experiment were carried out at five locations with a random sample of 50 farmers grouped in five of the fourteen partner cooperatives of ESOP-Pagouda. The survey focused on socio-economic data collection. The experiment, replicated at five locations, involved three treatments: broadcast seeding, direct seeding, and transplanting. The paddy rice yields and milled rice quality were analyzed using R software version 4.1.3, and arithmetic means discriminated at the 5% by the Duncan test. The profitability indicators, such as the Gross Margin (GM) and the Benefit/Cost Ratio (BCR), were calculated. The results showed that 14% of farmers adopted rice transplanting method. The transplanting method increased rice yield (3.3 t/ha) compared to direct seeding (2.8 t/ha) and broadcast seeding (2.2 t/ha). The milled long grain rate (56%) was significantly higher than those under both seeding methods. Additionally, the transplanting method improved the gross margin (1,146 $USD/ha) compared to 663 $USD/ha and 431 $USD/ha for direct and broadcast seeding, respectively. The benefit/cost ratio 1.5 for transplanting was almost double from that of both seeding methods. Despite its high demand for labor and agricultural inputs, the transplanting method provided the highest paddy rice yields and milled rice quality to improve farmers’ income.
Development of Purple Sweet Potato-Based Ice Cream Product
Authors: Umnat Suparat , Penjumras Patpen , Pokkaew Rattaphong , Saiphong Wilasinee , Tongsukngam Nanthikan , Wattananapakasem Isara
Published: January 2023

The popularity of ice cream is increasing in tropical countries such as in Thailand. Purple sweet has high anthocyanin content which provides an attractive purple appearance for ice cream consumption. The purposes of this study were to determine the effects of the ratio of purple sweet potato mash and water, and concentration of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) as a stabilizer on the properties of ice cream. The different ratios of purple sweet potato mash and water at 40:60, 50:50, and 60:40 were investigated. The results showed that the ratios of purple sweet potato mash and water had a significant effect (p≤0.05) on physical properties. The overrun, a* and b* values, and melting rate decreased with an increase in purple sweet potato mash. There was a significant (p≤0.05) difference in sensory characteristics scores of appearance, taste, texture, and overall acceptance. The scores decreased with an increase in purple sweet potato mash. Therefore, the selected ratio was 40:60 between purple sweet potato mash and water. In another study, the concentration of CMC at 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4% of total ingredients on the properties of ice cream was observed. The results demonstrated that overrun and melting rates decreased with an increase in CMC. In addition, an increase in CMC showed significantly (p≤0.05) superior taste and texture scores. Therefore, the selected condition for product development of purple sweet potato-based ice cream was the ratio of purple sweet potato mash and water at 40:60 and 0.4%CMC.
Effect of Operating Parameters on the Properties of Carbon Dots from Spent Coffee Grounds
Authors: Wareing Thomas , Phan Anh , Gentile Piergiorgio , Cucinotta Fabio
Published: January 2023

Carbon dots (nanosized materials) exhibit excellent properties such as strong fluorescence, low cytotoxicity, biocompatibility, and good biodegradability which can be synthesized from various carbon sources such as biomass and food waste etc. Due to their unique properties, they are considered as potential alternatives to replace conventional metal-based quantum dots in a number of applications from energy storage, biomedicine to water treatment. In this work, we demonstrate an intensified and green approach to synthesize carbon dots from waste coffee. The synthesized carbon dots have application in sensing e.g. detecting heavy metals, contaminants in water, drug delivery and bioimaging.
Effect of Hot Air Heating on The Cavity Temperature Distribution of Injection Mold
Authors: Do Thanh Trung , Pham Son Minh , Tran Minh The Uyen , Ly Truong Giang
Published: January 2023

In this paper, the air-assisted mold temperature control (AMTC) is applied for heating the mold in the injection molding process. The simulation is run with the same boundary conditions in the experiment. The results shows that the AMTC can heat the surface mold plate to 171.6 °C. This temperature value is higher than the glass transition temperature of almost thermoplastic materials that used in the injection molding process. With the product thickness values of 0.1 mm, 0.3 mm and 0.5 mm, the heating rates were 6.3 °C/s, 6.39 °C/s and 6.58 °C/s, respectively. The increase in heating rate can be explained by the need for thermal energy to heat up the stamp volume that is inserted in the mold cavity for changing the product thickness. Also, the highest temperature at the top of the stamp which is nearest to the hot air gate, and the temperature is smaller when the area is far from the hot air gate.
O PRINCÍPIO DA DIGNIDADE HUMANA COMO FUNDAMENTO DE DECISÃO NO ÂMBITO DO STF E SUA CONFORMAÇÃO COM OS DIREITOS DAS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Barbosa Edgard Fernando
Published: January 2023

A pesquisa objetiva analisar a posição assumida pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal em julgamento que tangenciou a aplicação do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana em consonância com os direitos das pessoas com deficiência. O desiderato é compreender, a partir desse precedente da mais alta Corte do país, como as pessoas com deficiência estão sendo acolhidas pelo Estado na perspectiva de concretização dos direitos fundamentais reconhecidos e afirmados no Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência, a Lei 13.146/2015, bem como ponderar sobre como essa conformação da jurisprudência repercute na observação do princípio constitucional da dignidade da pessoa humana. Para tanto, o estudo analisa o acórdão extraído do julgamento, em março de 2020, da Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade nº 4.388, proposta pela Procuradoria-Geral da República contra o Estado de Goiás. A partir de um método de investigação prático e de referência à pesquisa bibliográfica, o texto procura compreender como podem ser consideradas, para fins de argumentação jurídica, as posições de Robert Alexy e de Roberto Barroso em conformidade com as estruturas dos direitos fundamentais, designadamente, do princípio da dignidade humana.
Darul Hikam Education Conference as a Supplement to the Governance of Islamic Science Education
Authors: Sidik Dikdik Firman , Irawan  , Priatna Tedi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to evaluate the science governance of Islamic education, which is strengthened by the annual activity, the Darul Hikam education conference (DHEC), which is held by the Darul Hikam Bandung college. The method used is a phenomenological type of qualitative research. The data is analyzed philosophically, historically and pedagogically. The results of this study indicate that science governance in Islamic education is a necessity to be adaptive to technological developments, especially the metaverse through the readiness of concepts, human resources, hardware and software, and support from government policies. The 2022 DHEC program discusses how education governance needs to be prepared for changes in digital technology through seminars and calls for papers.
Litteraturvetenskapen och det kosmopolitiska begäret
Authors: Helgesson Stefan
Published: January 2023

Literary Studies and Cosmopolitan Desire

With a focus on Swedish and English translations of the Brazilian war narrative Os sertões (1902) by Euclides da Cunha, this essay begins by exploring the conditions of possibility for the transnational circulation of this Brazilian national classic as ”world literature”. A cosmopolitan, North Atlantic literary network – in which the Austrian writer Stefan Zweig was an influential figure (even posthumously) – is shown to have been instrumental in drawing the Swedish translator Thomas Warburton’s attention to Os sertões in the 1940s. Having traced the outlines of this translation history, the essay provides a theoretical excursus on the dynamic of cosmopolitan and vernacular tendencies in literary history and in the history of literary studies, especially the Swedish discipline of litteraturvetenskap. The underlying argument is that literary studies in Sweden has been shaped by a combination of methodological nationalism (with regard to primary sources) and methodological eurocentrism (in terms of its historical and theoretical horizon). The particular cosmopolitanism of literary studies in Sweden has in this way been expressive of Sweden’s position in a specific configuration of geopolitical power relations – a configuration that is currently undergoing significant changes and could be seen to motivate Dipesh Chakrabarty’s call to ”provincialize Europe”. In closing, it is therefore claimed that the case of Os sertões and its Swedish translation can be read in two ways: as an affirmation of a twentieth-century North Atlantic hegemony (and its corresponding form of cosmopolitanism) but also, if we close read the text itself, as a challenge to that very hegemony, potentially enabling a redistribution of the cosmopolitan desire of literary criticism.
Naturens lov
Authors: Ross Kjærgård Jonas
Published: January 2023

The Law of Nature. Slavery, Terror, and Human Rights in Light of L’esclavage des nègres, ou l’heureux naufrage (1789) by Olympe de GougesThe article analyzes Olympe de Gouges’ play L’esclavage des nègres, ou l’heureux naufrage (1789) and focus on its ambiguous concept of a law of nature. I distinguish between an inclusive, universal nature and an exclusive, particular understanding of nature, and aim to demonstrate how this equivocal concept mirrors a continuity between, on the one hand, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789), and, on the other hand, the legislation of Robespierre’s Terror regime. Hence, as opposed to recent works on the human rights of the enlightenment by scholars such as Lynn Hunt and Jonathan Israel, I draw inspiration from Susan Maslan and Dan Edelstein and argue that the human rights of the eighteenth century testify to an unsolved problem of the limits of inclusion. This has important implications for the question of slavery. Instead of arguing an all-out abolition of slavery in the French colonies, Olympe de Gouges promotes an idea of order in the colonies. Basically, the principle of slavery is withheld while the concrete praxis of slavery is criticized.
Våldets pedagogik
Authors: Widhe Olle
Published: January 2023

The Pedagogy of Violence. Children’s Literature in Sweden at the End of the 1960’s

This article argues that the Vietnam War had a massive impact on children’s literature published in Sweden at the end of the 1960’s. Numerous children’s books portrayed the child as confronting the horrifying scenes from the Vietnam War through television news reports. These books indicate the need for a literature that in some way could explain the violence taking place in the surrounding world to small children. The examples provided in this article illustrate the scale of this impact but also the different ways in which authors dealt with the situation. The author’s choice of aesthetic form and genre was deeply influenced by political as well as pedagogical concerns following new conceptions of child care and child development. The understanding of the connection between, on the one hand, violence and aggression and, one the other, children and play was inspired by psychodynamic theories that offered new impulses to the discussion about the function of children’s literature. However, these conceptions of childhood, play and fantasy were to a considerable extent in conflict with not only the demand for a politically engaged and profoundly realistic literature but also the question of how much violence and darkness the young child could take in and deal with.
Det tidiga 1800-talets svenska novellistik
Authors: Ståhle Sjönell Barbro
Published: January 2023

Swedish Short Stories in the Early 19th Century. Publication and Subgenres

The present study of Swedish short stories published between the years 1810 and 1829 illustrates that authors representing the Romantic Movement made special efforts to put the short story on the market. At V. F. Palmblad’s publishing house, German contemporary short stories were translated and distributed, later followed by Swedish contributions to the genre, which appeared primarily in literary magazines. Only a small number of short stories were published over the course of these 19 years, and the means of publication varied. Out of 45 works found in the catalogues of the National Library of Sweden, 27 are published separately, while 14 are published in periodicals or newspapers and two in anthologies (one of which is a frame story and the other a modern collection). Authors connected to the Romantic school introduced two new varieties of short story: the exotic story and the fantastic story. The pre-existing subgenres included, for instance: adventures, satirical or comic stories, stories of family life, travel stories and historical short stories. Among these, the historical story was the only subgenre to be printed separately. Characteristic for the short story is its ability to be inserted into many different kinds of publications. Another result of the study is the discovery of the ease with which a short story may be transferred from one form of publication to another. For instance, the short story may originate as part of a novel, only to turn into a separate work in its own right. Alternatively, it may develop as a serial story in a newspaper and go on to be printed separately, and later appear in a publishing house series or in a volume of selected works. This adaptive, or transferable, quality should be included in the ongoing discussion pertaining to the definition of the short story.
Didaktik utan tendens
Authors: Agrell Beata
Published: January 2023

Didactics Without Tendency. Boccaccio’s Falcon and Per Hallström’s Short Story, ”The Falcon”

This essay focuses on the issue of how and why a pre-modern didactics is incorporated into a modern aestheticist short story – namely, Per Hallström’s ”The Falcon”, in the collection Purpur [Purple] (1895). Such didactics are incorporated without any overt moralizing on the part of the author. Even so, subtle, edifying tendencies emerge. Hallström accomplishes this by displaying aestheticist devices in an implicit (hypertextual) dialogue with a pre-modern classic: the story of the falcon in Boccaccio’s Decamerone (5:9). The overarching device is an inverted (chiasmic) logic, manipulating such dialectics as: give/take, love/desire, feed/devour, self-sacrifice/voracity, and scapegoat/predator. With respect to this latter point, the article also discusses Paul Heyse’s so-called ”Falcon theory”. Theoretical perspectives utilized in the analysis include: short story theories of restriction and intensity (Allan Pasco, Kay Dollerup); Gérard Genette’s concept of ”hypertextuality”; and René Girard’s theory of mimetic desire and the need for a scapegoat.
Kort, knapp eller kantig?
Authors: Hermansson Gunilla
Published: January 2023

Short, Terse or Angular? Notes on Expressionism and Prose in the Nordic Countries 1910–1930

With Pär Lagerkvist’s earliest collections of short prose, Motiv (1914) and Järn och människor (1915) as a point of reference, the article discusses ”shortness” in relation to the problems of defining expressionist prose. Most researchers agree that expressionist prose is, first and foremost, short, with the argument that the expressionist intensity or tendency towards abstraction works against a narrative pace. However, in examining how authors critically concerned with expressionism in Germany, as well as in the Nordic countries, create and imagine an expressionist or modern prose, it becomes obvious that shortness is not a dominant requirement or idea. It is at least equally important to note that authors often strive to achieve inter-medial effects: aspiring, for instance, to the angularity, hardness and abstraction of cubist art, or to the tempo and technique of modern film. It also becomes evident that the term ”expressionist” needs to be more carefully applied in the Nordic than in the German context, in order to be meaningful. In the end, the concept of ”shortness” per se, does not aid in the definition of expressionist prose. Moreover, it cannot be concluded that Nordic authors utilize short forms in their literary experiments more consistently than they use longer forms. However, it is apparent that Lagerkvist is extremely attentive to the different effects of reducing or expanding his texts, particularly in order to let his readers see and see beyond the ”angularity” of his art.
Recensioner
Authors: Israelson Per , Spens James , Hellerstedt Andreas , Balbierz Jan , Cavallin Anna , Erlanson Erik , Van Reis Mikael , Andersson Greger , Van Ooijen Erik , Gardfors Johan
Published: January 2023

Per Israelson om ROGER WHITSON & JASON WHITTAKERWILLIAM BLAKE AND THE DIGITAL HUMANITIES. COLLABORATION, PARTICIPATION AND SOCIAL MEDIANew York: Routledge 2013, 211 s.

James Spens om MATS MALMPOESINS RÖSTER. AVLYSSNINGAR AV ÄLDRE LITTERATURStockholm/Höör: Brutus Östlings Bokförlag Symposion 2011, 240 s.

Andreas Hellerstedt om LARS BURMANELOQUENT STUDENTS. RHETORICAL PRACTICES AT THE UPPSALA STUDENT NATIONS 1663–2010Uppsala: Acta universitatis upsaliensis, 2012, 212 s.

Jan Balbierz om MARTIN HELLSTRÖM (RED.)TRON ÄR MITT LOKALBATTERI. RELIGION OCH RELIGIOSITET I AUGUST STRINDBERGS LIV OCH VERKSkellefteå: Artos 2012, 233 s.

Anna Cavallin om MIRANDA LANDENOCH NU BÖRJAR HISTORIEN.HJALMAR SÖDERBERGS NOVELLKONSTStockholm: Bokförlaget Atlantis 2013, 591 s.

Erik Erlanson om ANNE GRY HAUGLANDNATUREN I ÅNDEN. NATURFILOSOFIEN I INGER CHRISTENSENS FORFATTERSKABKøbenhavn: Institut for nordiske studier og sprogvidenskab, Københavns universitet 2012, 237 s. (diss. København)

Mikael van Reis om ULF OLSSONSPRÅKMASKINEN. OM LARS NORÉNS FÖRFATTARSKAPGöteborg: Glänta Produktion (Hardcore 06), 2013, 176 s.

Greger Andersson om ANEŽKA KUZMICˇOVÁMENTAL IMAGERY IN THE EXPERIENCE OF LITERARY NARRATIVE. VIEWS FROM EMBODIED COGNITIONStockholm: Stockholm University 2013, 177 s. (diss. Stockholm)

Erik van Ooijen om CECILIA ÅSBERG, MARTIN HULTMAN & FRANCIS LEE (RED.)POSTHUMANISTISKA NYCKELTEXTERLund: Studentlitteratur 2012, 233 s.

Johan Gardfors om WOLFGANG ERNSTDIGITAL MEMORY AND THE ARCHIVE. EDITED AND WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JUSSI PARIKKAMinneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press 2013, 265 s.
Carl Larsson läser Anna Maria Lenngren utan literary transfer
Authors: Torell Örjan
Published: January 2023

Carl Larsson Reading Anna Maria Lenngren without ”Literary Transfer”. On ”Literary Competence” and ”Personal Reading”

Reading literature, we relate the fictive life we encounter to our own. That mechanism is called ”literary transfer”. The concept was introduced in the 1970’s, but dates back to classical rhetoric, where it is known as subtilitas applicandi. ”Literary transfer” is also an equivalent to Louise Rosenblatt’s concept of ”aesthetic stance”, which concerns the personal aspects of reading theory. Inspired by Mikhail Bakhtin and his understanding of literature as a very personal form of dialogue, I see ”literary transfer” as a fundamental aspect of literary competence that deserves further exploration. My article opens with an attempt to show with visual clarity the potential and function of ”literary transfer” and personal reading. To this end, one of Carl Larsson’s illustrations for an 1884 edition of Anna Maria Lenngren’s poems is classified as a literary reading without ”transfer”, whereas an example of his later Sundborn art is shown to be, in principle, a work of ”transfer”-art. I then demonstrate some misunderstandings in the field of personal reading, and suggest that they are the typical and systematic results of a dichotomised model of thinking that views personal reading as something principally alien – or even hostile – to literary competence.