bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alimentación en el campo: memoria colectiva de un grupo de mujeres indígenas originarias de comunidades rurales mexicanas
Authors: Gaspar Rivera Jimena Estefania , Román Macedo Alejandro Francisco
Published: January 2025

Se realizó un estudio con enfoque cualitativo cuyo objetivo fue conocer la memoria colectiva de un grupo de mujeres indígenas residentes en el área metropolitana de Monterrey (Nuevo León, México) en relación con la alimentación que tenían cuando vivían en el campo. Mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas, se les preguntó sobre prácticas y saberes alimentarios de sus comunidades. Los resultados mostraron que su memoria colectiva evocaba un entorno de unión entre ellas, el campo y los productos derivados de sus cosechas. Se observó que el maíz era muy valorado y constituía la base de su dieta. Todas sabían cosechar sus propios alimentos y poseían conocimientos culinarios tradicionales, como la elaboración de tortillas. Es importante valorar la forma de vida de los grupos indígenas, que muestran un profundo respeto hacia la naturaleza, así como apreciar sus recetas tradicionales, las cuales han sido transmitidas de generación en generación.
Recent Advances in Physiotherapy Intervention on Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome - A Systemic Review
Authors: K Aishwarya , Dash Smruti Swagatika , Kachhwaha Rajendra
Published: January 2025

Background: Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) is a prevalent knee condition characterized by anterior or retro patellar pain, often triggered by activities like climbing stairs, squatting, or prolonged sitting. It arises from multifactorial causes, including malalignment, muscular imbalances, and biomechanical abnormalities. Recent physiotherapy advancements aim to enhance pain management, muscle function, and knee stability, emphasizing patient-centered approaches. 
Methodology: Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials (RCTs), cohort studies, and case series focusing on patients with PFPS. Data extraction encompassed patient demographics, intervention protocols, and outcome measures, including the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Anterior Knee Pain Scale (AKPS).
Results: The review synthesized findings from 10 RCTs with 1,472 participants. Neuromuscular training, kinesiology taping, high-intensity laser therapy, and patient education were identified as effective short-term interventions. Combined therapies demonstrated superior outcomes in pain reduction, functional improvement, and muscle strength compared to isolated approaches. However, variations in follow-up durations and small sample sizes limited insights into long-term efficacy. 
Conclusion:  This review highlights the need for a multifaceted, individualized treatment approach for PFPS. Neuromuscular stimulation, targeted exercise, and patient education emerged as effective strategies for pain management and functional recovery. Future research should focus on long-term outcomes and the integration of patient-specific biomechanics into treatment protocols.
Side FX
Authors: Irina Österberg
Published: January 2025

Across diverse mediums and form, the ‘human’ body, however transient, remains my main subject of events. What is seen, in the eyes of my mind, take place on surface, lens, material, and morph with one another, with the living moving body, disfiguring each other and reconfiguring themselves after consumption.
Embodied and disembodied appearances, reflect on the visceral and urgent presence of the human, live, body. At the start, the notion of mirror: a constant ever-changing image that is formed and deformed as each breath brings life to the body. Different media such as drawing, photography, printmaking, painting, voice, word, sound and video, interrelate with as output a universe of heterogeneous appearances, each with a common denominator: movement of the body and movement of the soul, between the gestural expression of charcoal drawing, the analogue and digital/post-produced sounds, still and moving images, to the carefully crafted and re-elaborated copper plates delivering prints.

At the moment these are called Side Effects, each one a bi-product of the previous step in the process of feedback loop.
“anthropomorphs”; two dimensional images derived from the superimposition of drawing and moving body (drawing>photo>painting>print)
“hesitations”; the more visceral exploration of embodied voice-movement integration, exploring frequencies and resonances of vocal output rooted within the organs of the body
“ghosts”; are the anthropomorphs restituted a third dimension. Sculptures rendered independent to move again, suspended in space, relating to nothing but to their history and to one another.
“multiplicity”; anonymous portraits overlapped and stop-motion animated, searching to grasp the ever-changing nature of (one)(multiple)self, faced with memory and its loss, ancient stranger twins, imagined encounters or the union of multiplicity as one.
Slovenski tisak kao izvor za poznavanje djelovanja slovenskih franjevaca u Pazinu
Authors: Riman Barbara
Published: January 2025

U članku su navedeni podaci o nekim franjevcima, Slovencima, koji su dio svojega života proveli i u franjevačkom samostanu u Pazinu. Analizom obavijesti i članaka objavljenih u slovenskim novinama dopunjena su saznanja o njihovu životnom putu koja su dosad bila dostupna uglavnom na temelju službenih dokumenata. Napisi u tisku većinom donose informacije o ulasku pojedinaca u franjevački red te iznose podatke o njihovu rođenju i obavijesti o smrti. Analizom se može zaključiti da su informacije dobivene iz tiskovina važan izvor podataka za rekonstrukciju života odabranih pojedinaca, osobito kad nije moguć pristup arhivskom gradivu ili takva građa ne postoji.
Parvovirus B19-associated purpureo-petechial exanthema. Differential diagnosis with non-infectious vasculitis
Authors: Haliullina S. V. , Anohin V. A. , Lutfullin I. Ya. , Dolgovskova D. E. , Nazarova O. A.
Published: January 2025

Clinical manifestations of parvovirus B19 infection are varied and depend on the age, hematological and immune status of the infected person. Classic manifestations of the disease include infectious erythema in children, arthritis/ arthralgia in adults, severe anemia in patients with impaired erythropoiesis and non­immune hydrops fetalis in case of intrauterine infection. In addition, various types of exanthema associated with parvovirus B19 have been described. These include “papular­purpuric gloves and socks syndrome, PPGSS”, “purpuro­petechial rash associated with parvovirus B19, PAPPE”, “acropethechial syndrome”, “asymmetric periflexural exanthema of children”, etc. In all cases, skin manifestations are characterized by a hemorrhagic rash. A certain difficulty is the differential diagnosis of such variants of parvovirus B19 infection with vasculitis of non­infectious origin, primarily with the most common IgA vasculitis (Henoch­Schonlein purpura) and cutaneous small vessel vasculitis (CSVV). The connection of vasculitis with infection in some cases is obvious and is confirmed by epidemiological observations. Infections can act as a trigger for the development of vasculitis or be its direct cause (vasculitis in this case can be classified as “vasculitis associated with a probable etiology” in the nomenclature system of the Chapel Hill Consensus Conference 2012). Considering that the nature of vasculitis is not completely clear, the question of a possible connection between their occurrence and infection with PVB19 requires further study. From a clinical point of view, the differential diagnosis of hemorrhagic exanthema associated with PVB19 and vasculitis is extremely important primarily because of the need for immediate treatment of the latter. From an epidemiological point of view, this is important, since patients with PPGSS or PAPPE are infectious throughout the period of the rash.

Apparently, additional studies, primarily histological, of a sufficient number of samples from patients with purpuric­petechial rash and serologically proven acute parvovirus B19 infection will help solve this problem.
Modern aspects of the therapy of acute respiratory viral infections (systematic review)
Authors: Esaulenko E. V. , Ibrokhimova A. D. , Pozdnyakova M. G. , Novak K. E.
Published: January 2025

The emergence of new strains of respiratory viruses, especially pandemic ones, resistant to antiviral drugs, dictates the need for further search for new molecules, or reformatting of existing drugs, expanding their indications for use. The use of broad­spectrum antivirals or immunomodulators is now well justified. The goal is to systematize published data on the effectiveness and safety of the drug inosine pranobex for acute respiratory viral infections, including influenza and the new coronavirus infection COVID­19. The results of in vivo and in vitro studies are summarized, which examine the mechanisms of influence of inosine pranobex on the human immune system and therapeutic effectiveness against a wide range of viral pathogens. The positive results of clinical studies conducted in different countries on ARVI and influenza are briefly described. A promising direction is the use of inosine pranobex in the treatment of COVID­19, which has been proven by its use in clinical trials in adults by researchers from different countries and is reflected in our review.
Aspect-based sentiment analysis of open-ended responses in student course evaluation surveys
Authors: Alotaibi Reem
Published: January 2025

Student surveys are tools used to gather feedback and opinions from students
regarding various aspects of their educational experience such as
satisfaction with courses, instructors, supervision, facilities, services,
and overall campus environment. These surveys play a crucial role to assess
and improve the quality of education and overall student experience, and
provide insights that can be used to decision makers. There are two primary
categories of survey questions: open-ended and closed-ended. Open-ended
questions allow respondents to provide detailed answers in their own words,
while closed-ended questions offer only predetermined options. For analyzing
student surveys, it is common practice to focus on closed-ended questions,
while often open-ended responses provide valuable insights. In this paper,
we use sentiment analysis to extract students? emotions towards various
aspects of their educational experience using transformer-based pre-trained
language models. The results show that the multilingual XLM-RoBERTa
demonstrated encouraging results compared to the multilingual BERT model
with an accuracy of 0.81 and F1 of 0.80 for the classification of aspects
while for the classification of sentiments, obtained 0.94 and 0.92 for
accuracy and F1, respectively.
Quantum entanglement of N-level atoms under the influence of thermal environmental
Authors: Anwar Jamal , Ibrahim Muhammad , Khalek Abdul , Ilays Muhammad , Alqannas Haifa , Khan Khalid
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the quantum features of entanglement in N-level
atomic systems subjected to varying Stark effect (SE) and intrinsic
decoherence (ID) parameters. The quantum entanglement (QE) diminishes with
increasing SE parameter, while the Quantum Fisher information (QFI)
exhibits complex dynamics with no consistent trend across N-levels. Notably,
distinct phase factor values influence the QFI differently, with certain
phase factors yielding higher QFI values. The ID proves influential, causing
a decline in both QFI and von Neumann entropy (VNE) magnitudes. The QFI
experiences oscillations, dampening with heightened decoherence, and decays
more rapidly than VNE. Additionally, the VNE displays differential behaviors
among N-level systems, with the 3-level system maintaining a sustained
steady-state compared to the 4- and 5-level systems. The QFI and VNE exhibit
periodic behavior across a range of Stark parameter values and phase
factors. These findings contribute to a nuanced understanding of
entanglement dynamics in multi-level atomic systems under various
influencing factors.
Distributed arbiter a lightweight, and enhanced access control mechanism for cloud computing
Authors: Almarhabi Ali
Published: January 2025

Since its discovery, computer technology has played a key role in changing
the lifestyles of people and continues to provide countless benefits.
Nevertheless, computer technology systems that facilitate smooth
integration, such as, cloud computing; are prone to cyber breaches, which
has negatively affected its reputation and perception. Therefore, computer
technology systems that are secure are needed to curb cyber threats and
increase user trust. The primary issue in computer technology systems is
that, unlike alternative methods, most cloud access control mechanisms are
inadequate. Furthermore, transitioning to a trust-based mechanism is not
only complicated and costly but a significantly decision intensive process.
As such, this present study investigates how network risks and threats
analysis, edge computing and Arbiter, a mandatory access control mechanism,
can be integrated into cloud computing to prevent single points of failure.
It also examines how these integrating components can decrease the costs and
effort required to change an entire operating system to meet the
requirements of a trusted system.
Mandatory IFRS Adoption and Design Innovation
Authors: Chiu Peng-Chia , Hsu Po-Hsuan , Tian Feng , Yi Long
Published: January 2025

We use the mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in 2005 as an exogenous change in reporting regulations, examining how it affects design innovation. We find that mandatory IFRS adoption is positively related to firms’ likelihood of winning the iF Product Design Award, which acknowledges excellent product/service designs. We also find that after IFRS adoption, firms attract more international institutional investors who can better monitor and advise on product designs. The impact of this IFRS mandate is more pronounced for firms with expanded international sales, which may benefit more from international markets. Overall, our results enhance our understanding of how mandatory IFRS adoption affects firms’ innovation activities.
Особенности репрезентации концепта жизнь в лирике Н. А. Заболоцкого в свете теории регулятивности
Authors: Исаева Ольга Викторовна
Published: January 2025

Концепт жизнь, являясь ключевым для национальной картины мира и творчества Н. А. Заболоцкого, находит отражение в творчестве поэта как раннего периода, представленного сборником «Столбцы и поэмы», так и позднего периода («Стихотворения (1932–1958)»). Поскольку содержание и средства репрезентации концепта претерпевают изменения вместе с разным мироощущением автора, представляется актуальным выявление динамики в творчестве известного поэта. Целью статьи является изучение особенностей репрезентации концепта жизнь в лирике Н. А. Заболоцкого на основе теории регулятивности, разработанной в коммуникативной стилистике текста. Представлены результаты анализа стихотворений, написанных в разные годы. Использованы различные методы анализа, включая концептуальный, биографический, сравнительно-сопоставительный, которые позволили выявить регулятивные средства и способы репрезентации ключевого концепта жизнь и отражение в них динамики его поэтической картины мира. В ранней лирике Н. А. Заболоцкий представляет жизнь как череду карнавальных шествий, наполненных одушевленными предметами. В позднем творчестве восприятие жизни поэтом меняется. Под влиянием натурфилософского учения поэт тесно связывает жизнь природы и жизнь человека, которые наделены разумом, чувствами и гармонично дополняют друг друга.

The concept of life, being the key to the national picture of the world and the creations of N. A. Zabolotsky, is reflected in the poet’s creations both of the early period, represented by the collection «Columns and Poems», and of the late period («Poems (1932-1958)»). The content and means of representation of the concept changed with the author’s different worldview, it seems relevant to identify the dynamics in the work of the famous poet. The goal of the article is to study the peculiarities of the representation of the concept of life in N.A. Zabolotsky’s lyrics based on the theory of regularity developed in the communicative style of the text. The article contains the results of the analysis of poems written in different years. Various methods of analysis was used in the research, including conceptual, biographical, comparative, which made it possible to identify regulatory means and ways of representing the key concept of life and reflecting in them the dynamics of his poetic picture of the world. In his early lyrics, N.A. Zabolotsky presents life as a series of carnival processions filled with animate objects; life is turned upside down. In his later creations, the poet’s perception of life changes. Being influenced of natural philosophy, the poet closely connects the life of nature and human life, which are endowed with reason, feelings and harmoniously complement each other.
Incidencia del Cambio de Coberturas Vegetales sobre la Capacidad de Regulación Hídrica en la Cuenca del Río Cuja, Colombia
Authors: Ivanova Yulia , Huertas Lugo Valery Dayanna , Pulgarín Herrera María Fernanda
Published: January 2025

El desarrollo de las actividades socio-económicas representan un reto para garantizar la funcionalidad ecosistémica de cuencas hidrográficas nacionales porque la mayoría de éstas se fundamentan en la disponibilidad y variabilidad del recurso hídrico. La transformación del paisaje asociada a los factores antrópicos afecta de manera a veces desconocida el régimen hídrico. Por este motivo, en el presente estudio, a través de los análisis estadísticos hidrológicos y de teledetección de las coberturas vegetales, se analizó la incidencia del cambio de las coberturas vegetales y de precipitaciones sobre la capacidad de regulación del régimen hídrico de la cuenca del río Cuja, departamento de Cundinamarca, Colombia. Los resultados obtenidos arrojaron que la cuenca per se no tiene una buena capacidad de regulación hídrica, producto de suelos arcillosos con predominancia de terrenos erosionados y pastizales. El análisis multitemporal de las imágenes satelitales demostró que en las últimas décadas se han ampliado las coberturas antrópicas asociadas a áreas urbanas y cultivos, y se han desplazado las coberturas de pastos por suelos degradados. No obstante, las dinámicas de coberturas vegetales en la cuenca no logran incidir sobre el servicio de regulación hídrica con el nivel de significancia de 0,05. Adicionalmente, los proyectos de pago por servicios ambientales de tipo conservacionista en la cuenca representan el 0,45 % del área total de la cuenca, y su efecto sobre el servicio de regulación no es apreciable. Los resultados obtenidos no indican ausencia de una correlación, sino su insignificancia hasta el momento. Considerando la importancia de la integridad de cuencas hidrográficas y rol de coberturas vegetales en este aspecto, se resalta la importancia de monitoreo de coberturas vegetales conjunto con el incremento de los proyectos de pago por servicios ambientales de tipo restauración.
Uso, Eficacia y Aplicaciones de los Geotextiles en Proyectos Geotécnicos: un Estado del Arte
Authors: Gutierrez Vargas Maria Isabel , Ruiz Acero Johanna Carolina
Published: January 2025

El presente escrito es un artículo con el que se construye un estado del arte sobre el uso, eficacia y aplicaciones de los geotextiles en proyectos geotécnicos. Por ende, se hace una revisión bibliográfica con el objetivo de conocer el uso, eficacia y aplicaciones de los geotextiles en proyectos geotécnicos. Luego de hacer el debido proceso de búsqueda y selección, se extrajo la información de diversos trabajos académicos para establecer categorías y presentarlos en la investigación como resultados. La revisión permitió establecer las siguientes categorías: Identificación y clasificación de usos de geotextiles, desventajas en el uso de los geotextiles, eficacia de los geotextiles en la estabilización de suelos, análisis de los beneficios y limitaciones de los geotextiles, revisión de aplicaciones exitosas en geotextiles, análisis de costos y durabilidad y recomendaciones para la aplicación de geotextiles. El estudio arrojó que, a pesar de la heterogeneidad de las investigaciones en cuanto al uso, hay un consenso entre los autores en cuanto a aspectos generales de los geotextiles. Expresados con porcentajes o años, tales aspectos son: ahorro económico de 30 a 40% y reducción de emisiones de gases del efecto invernadero del 90%, durabilidad (50-100 años), resistencia en tejidos desde 15 kn/m hasta 1000 kn/m, al punzonamiento 45-450 N, elongación superior del 50%, capacidad de carga y eficiencia para mejorar y ampliar la calidad de diferentes obras civiles, como el suelo, pavimento, paredes, drenaje, columnas, entre otros.
Estereotipos y roles de género en las traducciones al español y al inglés del cuento de los hermanos Grimm «Los doce hermanos»
Authors: García Jiménez Rocío
Published: January 2025

Los estereotipos de género tienen gran protagonismo en la producción de los hermanos Grimm, donde el género se emplea para simbolizar tanto la virtud como el vicio. El presente trabajo analiza, en una primera fase, cuáles son las características que definen los personajes que conforman estos cuentos. Seguidamente, se estudiará, desde una perspectiva comparativa, si estos estereotipos de género se han mantenido en las traducciones al español y al inglés del cuento «Los doce hermanos». Se prestará atención a aquellos casos donde se hayan invertido roles y estereotipos de género y se examinará si han sido manipulados mediante la traducción.
La contaminación atmosférica y la gestión de residuos en EcoLexicon: definiciones adaptadas al usuario lego
Authors: Montero Martínez Silvia , Castillo Pérez Esther
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo estudia la terminología medioambiental sobre contaminación atmosférica a partir del subcorpus Air Pollution mediante el análisis léxico-conceptual del fenómeno según la terminología basada en marcos. A partir de dicho análisis, se identificaron los conceptos más pertinentes, se creó el evento de la contaminación-atmosférica y se representó el conocimiento mediante definiciones enciclopédicas elaboradas a partir del modelo de la definición propuesto para los usuarios legos de EcoLexicon. La metodología ilustrada permite elaborar definiciones sistemáticas y coherentes con una estructura relacional para conceptos pertenecientes a categorías semánticas específicas, como es el caso de la jerarquía de conceptos relativos a gestión-de-residuos, una de las causas de la contaminación atmosférica.
Participation in Good Governance Principles Related to Citizenship Protection Ex-Isis Indonesian Citizen
Authors: Aulia Rahman AK  , Heru Susetyo  , Ceruang Alang
Published: January 2025

Citizenship is an obligation to recognize, protect, and fulfill human rights for a state governed by the Rule of Law. The government has a responsibility outlined in the principles or principles or general principles of good governance (Algemene beginselen van behoorlijk bestuur) to serve the public (public service) of the people as Indonesian citizens. The government has obligations set out in the Law—Citizenship Law to consider regarding not repatriating and revoking the Citizenship of ex-ISIS Indonesian citizens. Government policy, in this case, is fundamental because every policy that is decided must be under existing regulations and the principles of Good Governance so that the government can protect ex-ISIS Indonesian citizens in fulfilling their citizenship rights. The problem in writing this Law is how the government's participation (in this case, the application of the principles of Good Governance) in protecting Indonesian citizens of ex-ISIS and what factors cause ex-ISIS to lose their Citizenship under applicable regulations in Indonesia. This research employs a normative research approach with a literature study. The analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative analysis with primary legal materials of statutory rules, secondary legal materials of scientific books, journals, articles, and tertiary legal materials. The conclusion is that the protection of ex-ISIS under Law Number 12 of 2006 concerning Citizenship and government participation in Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration.
The Application of Party Autonomy Principle in Arbitration
Authors: Novian Desri
Published: January 2025

The application of both substantive and procedural law should be imperative, however, in arbitration, there is a concept that substantive and procedural laws that are imperative in the place (country) where the arbitration is held or where the arbitration award is enforced can be waived by the agreement of the parties which is known as the principle of party autonomy. The principle of party autonomy is interpreted as the freedom of the parties to determine the substantive and procedural law to be used in the arbitration process that arises between them based on the arbitration agreement. However, the act to waive the imperative law can cause problems in the future when the award will be enforced. Hence, this research aims to analyze the party autonomy principle based on the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (1958 New York Convention), UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration (With amendement as adopted in 2006), Law No. 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution, Civil Code (KUH.Perdata), Rules of Civil Procedure, Staatsblad (Rv), Het Herziene Indonesisch Reglement (HIR), Rechtsreglement Buitengewesten (Rbg), as well as the Principle on Choice of Law in International Commercial Contracts, by using normative legal research method. The research finds a concept that the principle of party autonomy is limited by restrictions established based on laws of the country where the arbitration is held or where the arbitration award is enforced (limited party autonomy).
The Urgency of Implementing Government Cooperation With Business Entities (KPBU) in the Return of State-Owned Companies
Authors: Kurdi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the urgency of implementing Government Cooperation with Business Entities (KPBU) in an effort to make state-owned companies healthy, with a case study of PDAM Tirta Meulaboh. The main focus of this research is to explore various PPP models, such as Build-Own-Operate (BOO), Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT), Design-Build-Finance-Operate-Maintain (DBFOM), and leasing, to determine the most effective model. suitable for the revitalization of PDAM Tirta Meulaboh. The research method used is normative legal research with a conceptual approach. The research results show that the DBFOM model is the most effective option for improving PDAM Tirta Meulaboh's operations and infrastructure, because it covers the entire project cycle from design to maintenance, with ownership transfer to the government after the contract period ends. Implementing government and business entity cooperation (KPBU) is a strategic approach in handling infrastructure project financing and ensuring infrastructure needs can be met effectively. In practice, PPP refers to models such as Build-Own-Operate (BOO), Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT), Design-Build-Finance-Operate-Maintain (DBFOM), and leasing, which provide various options in managing and project funding. In conclusion, proper implementation of PPPs, especially the DBFOM model, can help governments overcome infrastructure challenges and ensure sustainable public services.
Keywords: PPP, PDAM Tirta Meulaboh, Infrastructure
Regulatory Justice Review Compensation in Criminal Case According to the Criminal Procedure Code
Authors: Parlagutan Dodi , Supardi
Published: January 2025

This research examines the regulation of compensation in criminal cases with the rise in cases of wrongful arrest/misguided trials in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze positive law which regulates compensation for damages in criminal cases as well as analyzing existing regulations with the desired legal justice. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. The results of this research explain the emergence of injustice in the regulation of compensation in criminal cases regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code as well as Government Regulations as implementing regulations for victims of wrongful arrest/miscarriage of justice in the current laws and regulations. There is injustice for victims of wrongful arrest/misguided trials in the current regulations. For example, there is a maximum time limit for victims of wrongful arrest/deviant justice to submit a claim for compensation, the nominal amount of compensation is far from justice and does not correspond to the losses experienced by the victim and regulations that are unclear and vague have the potential to be unfair in practice. So it is necessary to update legal regulations regarding compensation that upholds the value of justice in accordance with the principles of establishing statutory regulations, namely efficiency and effectiveness. So it is hoped that the legal reform will uphold the values ​​of justice expected for victims of arrest/misguided justice.
Keywords: Compensation for losses, Criminal Procedure Law, Law and Justice
The Influence of Liquidity, Solvability, and NPF to the Profitability and the Size of Company as a Moderation Variable
Authors: Annisa Putri Nurdin  , Tiara Juliana Jaya
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the instability of profitability experienced by Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia over the past five years. This paper aims to analyze the effect of liquidity, solvency, and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) on profitability with company size as a moderating variable in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia from 2019-2023. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the financial statements of banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The analysis method used in this study is panel data regression with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The study results indicate that liquidity and solvency have a positive and significant effect on profitability, while NPF has a negative and significant effect on profitability. Firm size can moderate the relationship between liquidity and profitability and the relationship between solvency and profitability, but firm size cannot moderate the relationship between NPF and profitability. The implications of this study indicate the importance of liquidity management, debt control, and management of problematic financing in improving the profitability performance of Islamic banks.
The Challenges of the Sharia Economy and Businesses In Facing the Coronavirus Endemic and Circular Economy In Indonesia
Authors: Jam'an  , Asdar  , Nur Sandi Marsuni
Published: January 2025

The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic has had significant negative effects on various sectors, including the economy in Indonesia. These adverse impacts have also extended to the Sharia-based financial and business sectors. This study aims to identify and explore the challenges faced by the Islamic economy and industry in the aftermath of the coronavirus pandemic and its on going endemic nature. A qualitative research approach was used, drawing from various studies and prior research findings. The study reveals a decline in several Sharia products and challenges in Sharia production, largely due to a heavy dependence on imported raw materials. This issue continues to affect businesses within the Sharia-based economic and financial sector, ultimately limiting investment opportunities. Consequently, with government support, actors in the Sharia economy and business sector need to reassess growth targets and leverage digital technology to recover from the economic disruptions caused by the coronavirus endemic.  Research Implications Sharia-based businesses should diversify supply chains to reduce dependence on imports and adopt digital technology to boost resilience and competitiveness. The government can support recovery by providing incentives and fostering innovation in Sharia-compliant products to ensure sustainable growth.
Effect of reduced tillage practices on yield, total protein content and weed infestation of winter barley
Authors: Woźniak Andrzej
Published: January 2025

A multi-year field experiment aimed to evaluate grain yield, yield structure elements, total protein content, and weed infestation indices of winter barley cultivated in a conventional tillage system (CT) and two no-tillage variants: (i) reduced without glyphosate (RT) and (ii) reduced with glyphosate (RT + G). Common peas served as the previous crop in each study year on all plots. Shallow ploughing and pre-sowing ploughing were applied in the CT system after previous crop harvest. In turn, cultivating instead of shallow ploughing and a cultivation unit (a cultivator + a string roller) instead of pre-sowing ploughing were used on RT plots. Finally, shallow ploughing was replaced by glyphosate treatment, whereas pre-sowing ploughing – by a cultivation unit in the RT + G system. A higher grain yield was determined on CT plots than RT and RT+G plots, i.e., by 18% and 23.3%, respectively. The grain yield was also observed to differ significantly between study years. Spike number and 1000 grain weight were differentiated by tillage practices, whereas plant number after emergence by study years. There were no differences in the protein content of winter barley grain as affected by the variants of tillage practices and study years. In contrast, the weeds produced a higher air-dry weight on RT plots than on CT and RT + G plots. Weed bio-diversity determined at the tillering stage was greater on RT than CT plots, whereas that assessed at the milk maturity stage on CT than RT + G plots. The weed diversity index was determined by study year in both terms of assessment.
A CLINICAL CASE OF PSEUDOENDOPHTHALMITIS AFTER INTRAVITREAL ADMINISTRATION OF THE DRUG DEXAMETHASONE OZURDEX
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Malinina Dilyara Algisovna , Vashkulatova Elvira Aisarovna
Published: January 2025

Intravitreal injections of medicines is a widespread method of drug delivery, without which it is impossible to imagine modern ophthalmology. In the Russian Federation, this route of administration is registered for dexamethasone (implant). It is known that intravitreal injections of medications are associated with a number of possible side effects, of which in recent years the most interesting are inflammatory adverse events, including post-injection infectious endophthalmitis. This review contains a clinical case of the inflammatory process after intravitreal insertion of the Ozurdex implant.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PREVALENCE OF ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE SMOKING AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS AND AWARENESS OF IMPACT ON HEALTH STATE
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Sadrieva Elena Valerievna , Dvoretskaya Irina Anatolyevna , Khamidova Maftunahon Rustamjonovna , Buzhinaeva Yulia Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2025

The results of the prevalence of smoking electronic cigarettes and awareness of harm among 320 medical students are presented. It was revealed that only 5.8% (19 people) use electronic tobacco smoking systems on a regular basis, 60.3% are aware of the negative effects of smoking on the body. More than half of those surveyed note the lack of promotion of smoking cessation in the media.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTIBACTERIAL THERAPY BEFORE THE PROGRAM OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN A PATIENT WITH CHRONIC ENDOMETRITIS AND A HISTORY OF IMPLANTATION FAILURES
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Tverdova Polina Maksimovna , Chegus Larisa Alekseevna , Chernaya Ekaterina Evgenievna , Semenchenko Sergey Ivanovich ,   Regional Hospital of Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous District – Ugra
Published: January 2025

Blastocyst implantation is the main factor limiting the effectiveness of assisted reproductive technology programs. The lack of implantation during the transfer of good-quality embryos may be associated with chronic endometritis. Antibacterial therapy was performed before the cryopreserved embryo transfer program in a patient with a chronic inflammatory process of the uterine mucosa and a history of implantation failures. After the transfer of thawed embryos, a pregnancy occurred, which ended in spontaneous delivery on time.
Exploring Early Motherhood through Perspectives from Teenage Mothers and Healthcare Providers: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Nourimand Firoozeh , Salehin Shahrbanoo , Mirrezaie Seyed Mohammad , Keramat Afsaneh
Published: January 2025

Background: Motherhood is integral to women’s identity globally, yet early motherhood presents health challenges, particularly in developing countries, with approximately 21 million pregnancies annually among adolescent girls aged 15–19. This phenomenon is linked to adverse outcomes, including education barriers and some other experiences and needs participation.
Purpose: This study aimed To explore the experiences of Iranian teenage mothers and healthcare providers to identify the challenges and opportunities associated with early motherhood, thereby informing future interventions and support strategies.
Materials and Methods: This qualitative study used conventional content analysis. Data collection and analysis were done from August to December 2022, with interviews with 15 teenage mothers and 11 health carers of Shiraz and Fasa. Our tool for data collection was a semi-structured interview. Data were analysed using conventional content analysis. Guba and Lincoln criteria were used to assess data validity.
Results: The 1900 conceptual codes of the participants’ experiences were classified into three general categories of teenage mothers and healthcare provider’s experiences.
Conclusion: While early motherhood brings responsibilities and social recognition, teenage mothers in this study faced significant challenges, such as managing work and childcare and addressing mental health disorders. Efforts should focus on high-quality care for adolescent mothers, support for their children, and enhancing social support systems and educational opportunities.
Outcome measures in chronic urticaria: A comprehensive review
Authors: Shah Shikha , Gupta Manavi , Bishnoi Anuradha , Parsad Davinder , Kumaran Muthu Sendhil
Published: January 2025

Chronic urticaria, characterised by pruritic wheals, angioedema or both significantly impacts individuals’ quality of life. This review article examines the patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in chronic urticaria assessment, aiming to enhance understanding and management of this condition The review categorises PROMs into urticaria-specific and angioedema-specific tools. Urticaria-specific PROMs such as the Urticaria Activity Score (UAS), Urticaria Control Test (UCT), Chronic Urticaria Quality of Life Questionnaire (CU-QoL) and Urticaria Severity Score (USS) focus on disease activity, control, severity and quality of life. Angioedema-specific tools include the Angioedema Activity Score (AAS), Angioedema Control Test (AECT) and Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire (AE-QoL), assessing disease activity, control and quality of life specific to angioedema. Non-specific PROMs like the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) provide a broader assessment of health-related quality of life across dermatological conditions. Newer developments include disease-specific PROMs like the Cold Urticaria Activity Score (ColdUAS), CholU-QoL for chronic inducible urticarias and the Urticaria Activity and Impact Measure (U-AIM) for retrospective patient-reported outcome assessment. Additionally, the review discusses the integration of smartphone applications and artificial intelligence (AI) tools like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in automating PROMs, showing promise in improving chronic urticaria management. Despite the progress made in PROMs, ongoing challenges such as limited data on specific populations and languages underscore the need for continued research and standardised PROM usage across clinical settings. This approach can significantly enhance patient management and contribute to a more holistic and effective strategy for addressing chronic urticaria.
Electrochemical Resolution of Ascorbic Acid from Dopamine and Uric Acid with Montmorillonite k10-Clay/Poly (Glycine) Electrode
Authors: Prabhakar Rao V. , Jeevan Jyoti P. , Bhanuprakash P. , Miditana Sankara Rao
Published: January 2025

Ascorbic acid is a physiologically important biomolecule, acting as an antioxidant and controlling conditions like scurvy, cancer and AIDS. Hence, it is crucial to estimate its levels in body fluids to detect any disorders. In this study, a cost-effective cyclic voltametric method was used to determine ascorbic acid in the presence of uric acid and dopamine. A new modified carbon paste electrode, namely Montmorillonite K10-clay/Poly, was fabricated for this purpose. The obtained modified electrode exhibits excellent electrocatalytic activity for the selective detection of ascorbic acid, even in the presence of uric acid and dopamine. Its sensitivity for ascorbic acid is doubled compared to the bare carbon paste electrode.

The detection limit and quantification limit of this electrode for ascorbic acid are found to be 1.13×10-6 M and 3.77×10-5 M respectively. Additionally, the modified electrode recovers 96.5% of ascorbic acid in real sample analysis, such as the analysis of a vitamin C tablet (Celin-500mg). The selectivity, reproducibility and sensitivity of this modified electrode provide a promising approach for applying the technique in routine analysis of selected electroactive biomolecules in clinical and bioanalytical laboratories.
Study of symptoms, cultural characteristic and isolation of Cercospora species causing tikka disease of ground in Ranchi district of Jharkhand
Authors: Shahdeo Prakriti , Kumar Anil
Published: January 2025

Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) is one of the most popular oilseeds crops widely grown in India. This crop is severely affected by leaf spot disease caused by Cercospora species leading to brown to black coloured spots on the leaves which hinder the market quality of the groundnut. The spotting is due to the attack of Cercospora personata (Berk. and Curt.) Ell. and Ever. and Cercospora arachidicola Hori. The present study concentrated on the study of symptoms, cultural characteristic and isolation of Cercospora species causing tikka disease of ground.

The first visible symptoms appeared on the leaflets of lower leaves as dark spots which at a later stage, were surrounded by yellow rings. Cultural studies of both Cercospora species grown on PDA media showed that potato dextrose agar is good for the growth. Both the fungus Cercospora arachidicola and Cercosporidium personatum showed quite faster growth in the media used and comparatively same radial growth on potato dextrose agar. However, fungi failed sporulate on the medium. Temperature requirement of the fungus was found 25°C where good growth was observed.
Green Synthesis of Manganese-Enriched Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles via Dragon Fruit Peel Extracts and their Photocatalytic activity on Methyl Orange
Authors: Kistan A. , Kanchana V. , Mohan S. , Chitra M.
Published: January 2025

Methylene orange (MO) is organic dye, unsafe and persevering in the climate. This study was chosen to assess photocatalytic expulsion of MO color from fluid arrangement utilizing Mn doped ZnO nanoparticles. Characterisation of Mn doped ZnO nano particle was performed utilizing Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Electronic microscopy and X-beam diffraction (XRD). A 5-level-5-factor focal composite plan (CCD) approach-based reaction surface system (RSM) analysis was utilized to indicate the impact of primary cycle factors.

The removal efficiency of dye was acquired more than 90 % in ideal circumstances (10 mg/L, pH: 9, contact time: 91.25 min, Mn-ZnO NP's measurement: 0.77 g/L). Exploratory information was well fitted to pseudo-second request dynamic model (R2 = 0.989). Therefore, Mn-ZnO NP's can be applicable for treating contemporary wastewater having colour.
Space of Dark States in Tavis-Cummings Model
Authors: OZHIGOV YU.I.
Published: January 2025

The dark states of a group of two-level atoms in the Tavis-Cummings resonator with zero detuning are considered. In these states, atoms can not emit photons, despite having non-zero energy. They are stable and can serve as a controlled energy reservoir from which photons can be extracted by differentiated effects on atoms, for example, their spatial separation. Dark states are the simplest example of a subspace free of decoherence in the form of a photon flight, and therefore they are of interest to quantum computing. It is proved that a) the dimension of the subspace of dark states of atoms is the Catalan numbers, b) in the RWA approximation, any dark state is a linear combination of tensor products of singlet-type states and the ground states of individual atoms. For the exact model, in the case of the same force of interaction of atoms with the field, the same decomposition is true, and only singlets participate in the products and the dark states can neither emit a photon nor absorb it. The proof is based on the method of quantization of the amplitude of states of atomic ensembles, in which the roles of individual atoms are interchangeable. In such an ensemble there is a possibility of micro-causality: the trajectory of each quantum of amplitude can be uniquely assigned.

Рассматриваются темные состояния группы двух-уровневых атомов в резонаторе модели Тависа-Каммингса с нулевой расстройкой. В этих состояниях атомы не могут испустить фотона, хотя обладают ненулевой энергией. Они устойчивы и могут служить управляемым энергетическим резервуаром, из которого можно извлечь фотоны путем дифференцированного воздействия на атомы, например, их пространственного разделения. Темные состояния - простейший пример подпространства, свободного от декогерентности в виде улета фотонов, и потому представляют интерес для квантовых вычислений. Доказано, что а) размерность подпространства темных состояний атомов есть числа Каталана, б) В RWA приближении любое темное состояние есть линейная комбинация тензорных произведений состояний синглетного типа и основных состояний отдельных атомов. Для точной модели в случае одинаковой силы взаимодействия атомов с полем справедливо то же разложение, причем в произведениях участвуют только синглеты и темные состояния не могут ни испустить фотона, ни поглотить его. Доказательство основано на методе квантования амплитуды состояний атомных ансамблей, в которых роли отдельных атомов взаимозаменяемы. В таком ансамбле имеется возможность микро-причинности: траекторию каждого кванта амплитуды можно определить однозначно.