bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bridging the Gap Between Solution-Focused Brief Therapy and Interpersonal Neurobiology: A Combined Approach for Counseling Families
Authors: Corbin Emily , Norton Aaron M.
Published: November 2020

This article proposes a comprehensive counseling approach by integrating techniques from solution-focused brief therapy and interpersonal neurobiology. This approach allows counselors to intentionally utilize both hemispheres of the brain during the therapeutic process—anchoring the techniques of solution-focused brief therapy in the left-brain hemisphere while connecting to the client through the right-brain hemisphere. This combined method incorporates five key principles: the therapeutic relationship, co-construction of reality, use of questions, a focus on solutions, and emphasis on positive emotions.
Indicators for Assessing Intervention Fidelity in Narrative Practice: A Heuristic Review of the Concept of Scaffolding in White (2007)
Authors: Chan Chitat , Au-Yeung Hoyee , Chiu William , Tsang Carina , Tsui Hay
Published: November 2020

Narrative practice (NP) is a psychotherapy approach that helps people identify subordinated storylines and reimagine their lives. The concept of intervention fidelity (IF) refers to the extent to which an intervention is implemented as planned, and it is an essential component in rigorous intervention research. However, it is challenging to assess IF in NP, because NP cannot be simply seen as standardized procedures. This study used the idea of scaffolding suggested in White (2007) to analyze White's conversations and develop a method assessing whether his conversations adhered to his stated principles. Results revealed potential indicators, such as progression, synchrony, and proportion of conversation utterances. These indicators are far from comprehensive and they do not represent any absolute standards. Nonetheless, they open the discussion about how we can rationalize intervention fidelity in NP.
OCORRÊNCIA DE Eimeria spp. EM REBANHOS BUBALINOS DE APTIDÃO LEITEIRA NO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Da Motta Sara Patron , Martins Natália Soares , Dos Santos Carolina Caetano , Moreira Andrios Silva , Damé Maria Cecília Florisbal , Ruas Jerônimo Lopes
Published: November 2020

A criação de bubalinos tem se mostrado uma importante atividade no Brasil, porém infecções por parasitos gastrintestinais representam um ponto limitante para essa espécie. O coccídio do gênero Eimeria é umas das causas primárias de doenças parasitárias de ocorrência mundial, resultando em perdas econômicas e desenvolvimento de sinais clínicos como diarreia, refletindo diretamente na diminuição da produção. Diante desses fatos, o presente estudo teve como objetivo relatar a ocorrência de Eimeria spp. em bubalinos de aptidão leiteira da microrregião de Camaquã e de Cachoeira do Sul (Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil). Foram coletadas 539 amostras de fezes, diretamente da ampola retal. Os bubalinos foram divididos em duas categorias: jovens (até um ano de idade) e adultos (acima de um ano de idade). As amostras foram processadas pela técnica de Gordon e Whitlock modificada, a qual foi utilizada para obter a contagem de oocistos de Eimeria spp. O resultado foi expresso em oocistos por grama de fezes (OoPG). Constatou-se que 41,2% dos bubalinos jovens e 16,9% dos adultos foram positivos para Eimeria spp. Este estudo demonstrou a ocorrência de Eimeria spp. parasitando bubalinos nas microrregiões de Camaquã e Cachoeira do Sul, acometendo principalmente animais jovens.
HUMANISE CORPORATE GOVERNORS – ERADICATING ACCOUNTING FRAUD BY AUGMENTING ETHICAL SENSITIVITY AND RELIGIOSITY IN ACCOUNTING EDUCATION
Authors: Singh Jaspal , Hanefah Mustafa Mohd , Kaur Kamaljeet
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this paper is to review behavioural accounting and the relationship between ethical sensitivity and religiosity to influence the behaviour of accountants when faced with ethical dilemmas. The research problem is that accounting fraud is on the rise and alternative measures must be looked into to restraint this issue. Rather than focusing only on greater transparency and more stringent control through improving and introducing new rules and regulations, ethical reasoning should also be addressed seriously, with emphasis on ethical sensitivity and religiosity to assist individuals to justify their actions. As a conceptual paper, the design of this study is an endeavour in-depth literature review of the supporting areas of concern in behavioural accounting to discuss the relationship between ethical sensitivity and religiosity. This study finds that accounting ethics education intervention at the tertiary level may possibly be the solution to eliminate or reduce accounting fraud by educating the future accounting practitioners so that they are prepared when faced by ethical dilemma and to be more exposed to ethical dilemma as part of the curriculum to tackle ethical issues appropriately. The implication of this study is that by establishing the link between ethical sensitivity and religiosity and applying effective accounting ethics teaching methods at tertiary level to inculcate ethical sensitivity via religiosity will solve unethical accounting practices. A collaboration between the institutes of higher learning and the Ministry of Education can devise a plan to induce the appreciation of relevant religious tenets related to ethical behaviour to be embedded with accounting ethics for accounting students.
La obra cinematográfica de Shadi Abdel Salam: el cine como herramienta de recuperación del pasado faraónico
Authors: Montes Ibars Samuel
Published: November 2020

Este artículo tiene como objetivo principal el análisis de la obra cinematográfica de Shadi Abdel Salam. Se trata de uno de los directores árabes de mayor singularidad, aunque su obra completa es prácticamente desconocida para la historiografía occidental. Mediante la recopilación bibliográfica de información referente a su trayectoria biográfica, de diversos textos que examinan sus películas, así como del visionado de su producción cinematográfica, se pone en valor la figura de un director de cine caracterizado por una gran profundidad intelectual y una marcada intencionalidad artística.

A través de sus obras, ambientadas en acontecimientos históricos de distintas épocas, transmite su personalidad artística y su pensamiento en torno al cine. Para Abdel Salam, las imágenes en sí mismas constituyen un elemento artístico, siendo el componente visual lo más importante. Además, concibe el cine como una herramienta de recuperación de un pasado que se encuentra fuera de la memoria histórica, un medio por el cual pueden abrirse profundos debates en el seno de la sociedad egipcia. Abdel Salam ambienta sus películas, bien en el antiguo Egipto, bien en otras etapas históricas, pero con este pasado muy presente, con el objetivo de recuperar el legado sociocultural del pasado faraónico. Este hecho le confiere un carácter único y excepcional, no solo dentro de la cinematografía egipcia, sino también en el seno de la producción árabe
Introduction to the Special Issue on Women in Pennsylvania Politics
Authors: Sweet-Cushman Jennie
Published: November 2020

The Editor’s Note provides an introduction to the topic of women and Pennsylvania politics. It also provides an overview of the articles in issue 21:1.
Effect of the surface finishing methods on particleboard volatile organic compounds and formaldehyde emission
Authors: Chen Feng , Shen Jun , Xia Xinghua
Published: November 2020

Chemical contaminants from wood-based panels, such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and formaldehyde, are the main sources of indoor air pollution. The particleboards were used as the substrate and five common finishing methods, including melamine-impregnated paper, high-density polyethylene decorative film, wood veneer, polypropylene water borne paintings coatings, and polyurethane water borne paintings coatings, were selected for this study. The emission curves in the first 6 h and the equilibrium concentrations of the total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) and formaldehyde processed with the finishing wood-based panel method for 24 h were obtained and measured using an airtight environmental chamber. The ingredients of the VOCs were investigated using the small chamber method and gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The results indicated that the finishing methods were effective for reducing the emissions of TVOC (except the water borne coating) and formaldehyde of the particleboards. High density polyethylene film was the best finishing material to reduce the release of TVOC. The concentration of the veneered particleboard from the third to the tenth hour was higher than the unfinished particleboards. The veneered particleboard released six volatile ingredients to a lesser extent than the unfinished particleboard.
Bose Gas in Classical Environment at Low Temperatures
Authors: Pastukhov V.
Published: November 2020

The properties of a dilute Bose gas with the non-Gaussian quenched disorder are analyzed. Being more specific, we have considered a system of bosons immersed in the classical bath consisting of the non-interacting particles with infinite mass. Making use of perturbation theory up to the second order, we have studied the impact of environment on the ground-state thermodynamic and superfluid characteristics of the Bose component.
Іонний характер, фазові переходи та металізація в оксидах і халькогенідах лужноземельних металів під тиском
Authors: Pozhivatenko V.V.
Published: November 2020

Виходячи з перших принципiв, проведено розрахунки структурних i термодинамiчних властивостей оксидiв i халькогенiдiв лужноземельних металiв, що мають кубiчнi структури (CaX, SrX, BaX, де X = O, S, Se, Te), а також характеристик структурних фазових переходiв В1–В2 в цих речовинах пiд тиском. Дослiджено кристалiчнi I iоннi радiуси в оксидах i халькогенiдах лужноземельних металiв, у тому числi розглянуто залежнiсть радiусiв iонiв в структурах В1 та В2 вiд тиску. Обчислено величини мiжзонних переходiв i заборонених зон в даних сполуках у пiдходi теорiї функцiонала густини сумiсно з методом псевдопотенцiалу. В результатi зонних розрахункiв знайдено значення тискiв металiзацiї в цих сполуках.
The crowdsourcing data for innovation
Authors: Ilmi Zainal , Wijaya Adi , Kasuma Jati , Darma Dio Caisar
Published: November 2020

Purpose – to explore a crowdsourcing data-driven approach to construct crowdknowledge databases for innovation through supporting creative idea generation. In the approach, social media will be used as platforms to crowdsource knowledge for producing the databases.
Findings. Creativity is an essential element of innovation, but producing creative ideas is often challenging in design. Many computational tools have become available recently to support designers in producing creative ideas that are new to individuals. As a standard feature, most of the tools rely on the databases employed, such as ConceptNet and the US Patent Database. This study highlighted that the limitations of these databases have constrained the capabilities of the tools and, thereby, new computational databases supporting the generation of new ideas to a crowd or even history are needed. Crowdsourcing outsources tasks conventionally performed in-house to a crowd and uses external knowledge to solve problems and democratize innovation. Social media is often employed in crowdsourcing for a crowd to create and share knowledge.
Originality/value/scientific novelty of the research. This paper proposes a novel approach employing social media to crowdsource knowledge from a crowd for constructing crowd knowledge databases.
Practical importance of the research. The crowd knowledge database is expected to be used by the current computational tools to support designers producing highly creative ideas that are new to the crowd, in new product design, and ultimately to innovation.
Research limitations/Future research. In this study to provide insights and potential directions for future research are discussed that challenges of employing described approach.  
Paper type – theoretical.
The second record of Cryphaeus cornutus (Fischer de Waldheim, 1823) in Slovakia and its possible expansion in Central Europe (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae)
Authors: Krčmárik Samuel , Selnekovič Dávid , Kodada Ján
Published: November 2020

The first record of Cryphaeus cornutus (Fischer de Waldheim, 1823) in western Slovakia represents the second report from the country. The new locality is a on the northern edge of the distributional range of the species. The possible expansion of the species in Central Europe is discussed based on the recently published records.
Analisis Kestabilan Sistem Linear Time Invariant (Studi Kasus Gerak Longitudinal Pesawat Terbang BWB AC 20.30)
Authors: Musthofa Muhammad Wakhid , Agustin Maulida
Published: November 2020

Stabilitas adalah hal terpenting dalam dunia penerbangan. Salah satu gerak pesawat yang memerlukan kestabilan adalah gerak longitudinal pesawat terbang. Gerak ini merupakan gerak dalam arah vertikal dengan gaya yang bekerja di bagian sumbu roll X dan yaw Z sebagai penyebabnya. Pada artikel ini akan dipaparkan model matematika dalam sistem linear time invariant (LTI) dan analisis kestabilan dari sistem gerak longitudinal pesawat terbang BWB AC 20.30 sebagai pesawat terbang tanpa awak. Analisis kestabilan sistem tersebut menggunakan lima macam metode, yaitu metode nilai eigen, Routh-Hurwitz, Lyapunov, linearisasi dan metode input-output. Selanjutnya, guna memberikan gambaran kestabilan secara geometri akan dilakukan simulasi dengan menggunakan MATLAB R2013a.
Fashion: Akumulasi Modal dan Habituasi Pada Praktik Dakwah Komunitas Hijrah
Authors: Pawestri Wisnu Pudji , Kholifah Siti
Published: November 2020

The diversity of religious practices forms a new pattern, where each community is challenged to be 'in tune' with the current trend and situation. The pattern challenges each community to compete with others to provide good bargaining power so the audience is in the discourse that they produced. To propagate hijrah discourse, Taubah Muslim (Community’s name is disguised) community uses fashion as a strategy in da’wah activism. Taubah Muslim hijrah community is a community that persuades millennials to hijrah through da'wah. Fashion in this context is positioned as a medium as well as a 'new way' to approach the da'wah target. This article puts fashion as a social practice in which there are forms of representation and expression of Islamic values. Using a descriptive qualitative method, this article highlights how fashion is used and chosen by agents in da’wah arena as a strategy to reproduce hijrah discourse. Based on Pierre Bourdieu's social practice theory, the results of the analysis conclude that fashion is used as a placement strategy to encourage perceptions of shared identity. Furthermore, fashion functionally is used as an acculturation technique to approach the da'wah target (young generation). The choice of fashion as a da'wah strategy is based on habitus and capital owned by agents in the da'wah arena. Then, Fashion is treated as a representation of other meanings that are presented by agents to create reality, which is based on their habitus and capital. The existence of capital becomes an important thing for the community to maintain, strengthen, and differentiate (distinction) with others in achieving a dominant position, namely in terms of propagative hijrah discourse
CALCULATION OF VERTICAL DEFORMATIONS OF THE FOUNDATIONS ON THE SOFT SOIL IMPROVED BY GEOTEXTILE ENCASED STONE COLUMNS
Authors: Shenkman R. I , Ponomaryov A. B
Published: November 2020

The article provides information on research in the field of improving weak clay bases by installing vertical soil piles in a shell of geosynthetic materials (geotextile encased stone columns). This method has proven to be effective for strengthening the foundations of large areal objects in certain soil conditions, but has not become widespread as a method for improving the foundations of building foundations, which, among other things, is due to the lack of simple engineering methods for calculating the improvement parameters. The article presents an engineering technique for determining the settlement of shallow foundations on a weak clay base which is improved by the geotextile encased stone columns. The technique is based on considering the elementary cell of the improved foundation for which the pressure distribution in the weak soil and the improvement element is determined by the iterative enumeration process. This distribution should ensure equality of the vertical deformations of the improvement element and the soft soil, which should be the same due to the stiffness of the foundation of the building or structure. The calculation of the deformations of a geotextile encased stone columns is carried out by solving the Lamé problem and the deformations of soft soil by standard methods presented in the regulatory literature. Comparison of the calculation results by the proposed method with the data of numerical modeling in an axisymmetric setting is presented. In the numerical modeling of the soil, the Mohr-Coulomb elastic-plastic model was used. Geosynthetic reinforcement was modeled using a special element that only accepts tensile stresses. The rigidity of the foundation of the base is taken to be infinitely large. The analysis of the presented simulation results showed good convergence of the calculations with the data of experimental studies and the data of numerical simulation using the finite element method.
Diagnostics of impregnation defects of reinforcing filaments of polymer composite with built-in fibre-optic sensor with distributed Bragg grating
Authors: Pan’kov A. A
Published: November 2020

Mathematical model of unidirectional fibrous polymer composite material with optical fiber sensor built into reinforcing fiber (filament of elementary fibers) with distributed Bragg grating is developed in order to diagnoste defects of filament impregnation - finding probability of impregnation defect as relative length of local sections of filament without impregnation, i.e. without filling binder of space between its elementary fibers. The technique of digital processing of reflection spectrum according to the solution of the integral Fredholm equation of the 1st kind is used in order to find the desired informative function of density of distribution of axial strains along the length of the sensitive section of the fibre-optic sensor. The approach assumes that the optical fiber sensor is embedded in the composite material at the stage of its manufacture, wherein the low-reflective nature of the sensitive portion of the optical fiber allows linear summation of reflection coefficients from its various local portions regardless of their mutual positions. Algorithm of numerical processing of strain distribution density function is developed for finding of sought probability of presence of impregnation defects along filament length. It has been revealed that the distribution density function has pronounced informative pulses, from the location and value of which the sought-after values of probability of presence of impregnation defects along the length of the filament can be found. The results of diagnostics of different values of the sought probability of the filament impregnation defect are presented based on the results of numerical simulation of the measured reflection spectra and the sought function of strain distribution density along the length of the sensitive section of the optical fiber sensor at different values of the volume fraction of the filaments, combinations of transverse and longitudinal loads of the representative domain of the unidirectional fibrous composite material in comparison with graphs for the case without load.
Swimming during COVID-19: Operational recommendations and considerations for South African swimming venues
Authors: Hill Lee , Nikolaidis Pantelis , Knechtle Beat
Published: November 2020

Swimming is one of the most popular recreational activities in South Africa. Since the emergence of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), South Africa imposed one of the strictest lockdown measures to contain and control the spread of the virus. These measures included the closure of gyms, fitness centres and swimming pools across the country. However, as the restrictions begin to ease, it is important to consider how swimming facilities can reopen whilst simultaneously ensuring appropriate measures are in place to reduce COVID-19 infections. Outlined are recommendations and considerations for swimming facilities in South Africa. Currently there is no evidence to suggest that COVID-19 transmission to humans is possible through water, making swimming one of the safer options for physical activity indoors. However, participation is still not without risk and compliance with government mandates and public health officials take precedent over the recommendations outlined in this article.
The Congo as topos of dystopic transgression in fin-de-siècle literature
Authors: De Mul Sarah
Published: November 2020

In this essay, I compare the representation of the Congo as a topos of dystopic transgression in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness (1902), and in a lesser-known novel entitled Tropenwee (Tropical agony) by the Dutch author Henri van Booven, published in 1904. The idea of the Congo as a locus of degeneration will be read, not so much as a Conradian theme, but rather, as an idea that had gained wide currency throughout Europe during the fin-de-siècle period. Particular attention will be paid to some of the narrative techniques that shape this idea and the ideological assumptions it conveys. Moreover, I hope to show that degeneration as reflected by the writings under investigation is at once a colonial and anti-colonial theme, and therefore its significance requires moving beyond singular and clear-cut ideological labels.
‘Koloniseren is een smaak die je moet leren’ – Hugo Claus en Het leven en de werken van Leopold II (1970)
Authors: T’Sjoen Yves
Published: November 2020

The première of Claus’ play Het leven en de werken van Leopold II (The Life and Works of Leopold II), in November 1970 (by the company Nederlandse Comedie), was directed by the author himself. After a second and again rather unsuccessful run (1972–1973, Arena, director: J. Tummers) it disappeared from the stage for nearly thirty years: there was no other production of Claus’ play in the Low Countries until the autumn of 2002 (KVS, director: R. Ruëll). Undoubtedly Het leven en de werken van Leopold II is one of the lesser-known plays by the Flemish author Hugo Claus (1929–2008). While writing it, at the end of the sixties, Claus was simultaneously working on two poetry collections. Van horen zeggen contains accessible poems, sometimes rather anecdotal, with many references to the contemporary political situation. These poems show a clear affinity with the neo-realistic poetry that was dominant in Dutch-language literature in the sixties. Also in 1970, on the same day as Van horen zeggen, Claus published Heer Everzwijn (Lord Wild Boar), manneristic poetry showing another poeta faber. Given Claus’ interest in the history of the Congo Free State (see also the novel De geruchten [The rumours]) and the way he caricatures King Leopold II and his government in Het leven en de werken, it is worth investigating the political and social perspectives articulated in both his drama and his poetry. What are the similarities between the poet and the playwright? How can we explain his interest in the way Leopold mistreated the people of the Congo? In this essay I present the ideological and social points of view adopted by Claus in a broad literary and political context, studying his play on Leopold’s atrocities in what would later (in 1908) become a Belgian colony, alongside the poetry he produced in the same period.
Perception of the relationship France–Africa by André Gide and Camara Laye
Authors: Wynchank Anny
Published: November 2020

André Gide, the French traveller, went to Congo and Chad in 1925, on an official mission. He noted his impressions in his journal, published later under two titles: Voyage au Congo (Voyage to the Congo) and Retour du Tchad (Return from Chad). He expressed delight at the flora and fauna but presented the Africans as primitive beings, without spiritual or cultural values. His travels turned into a humanitarian quest when he witnessed the treatment inflicted on the natives by employees of the monopolistic rubber companies. The dilettante and aesthete Gide became a man committed to a struggle to improve the life of Africans in these regions. The publication of his books, and of articles describing the situations, had important positive consequences. Thirty years after Gide, a Guinean writer, Camara Laye dismantled the clichés attached to these supposedly “primitive barbarians”. He offers another picture of the Africans and of Africa in his novel, le Regard du Roi (The Radiance of the King, 1954). The hero is a troubled Frenchman travelling in Africa. Camara inverted the roles traditionally attributed to Europe and Africa. The crossing of various regions is presented as initiatory tests which bring about the hero’s palingenesis. Camara shows that a spiritual Africa brought peace and salvation to the Frenchman. The article will contrast these perceptions.
Die leser in Breyten Breytenbach se tronkpoësie
Authors: Viljoen Louise
Published: November 2020

Breyten Breytenbach is the most important prison writer in the Afrikaans literary tradition. This article briefly places his prison writing against the background of national and international prison writing before going on to investigate the way in which the reader is represented in his Afrikaans prison poetry. Research about prison writing points out the importance of communication with the outside world for the prisoner. To the prisoner who is also a creative writer, writing is one of the most important means of establishing contact with the outside world. Amongst the large number of poems in Breytenbach’s body of prison poetry which depict an attempt to communicate with the outside world, there are several in which the addressee is explicitly referred to as the reader. The focus of this investigation thus falls on that which reception aesthetics refer to as a”text-internal reader” or “explicit reader”, directly or indirectly addressed in the text. The investigation shows that the poet-narrator in Breytenbach’s prison poems is very conscious of the reader’s role in the concretization of the poem. Several poems from Breytenbach’s body of prison poetry, collected in the anthology Die ongedanste dans (“The undanced dance”, 2005), are analysed to show different facets of the poetnarrator’s relationship with the reader. Some of these analyses describe the poet-narrator’s circumspect approach to the reader and the explanations and instructions given to the reader. Other analyses focus on the poet-narrator’s attempts to manipulate references to time in order to create the illusion of simultaneity with the reader. Further analyses show that the prison writer’s emphasis on the anonymity and absence of the reader can be related to philosophical representations of signification while at the same time being grounded in the material circumstances of Breytenbach’s imprisonment. It is also shown that some of the poems depict the reader as being complicit in creating the circumstances in which the prison poet finds himself.
Murder your darlings: Breytenbach, die dood en die vrou
Authors: Smith Francois
Published: November 2020

The poet Breyten Breytenbach establishes a very specific relation between death and the art of poetry, a relation which is affirmed and elucidated in his literary essays, to such a degree that one could refer to his poetics as a death-conscious aesthetics. This is a position that is not wholly uncontroversial, especially in the light of feminist critique viewing the coupling of creativity and death as a male preoccupation that is almost always pursued to the exclusion and elimination of women. It becomes even more problematic when death is expressly linked to the woman, as Breytenbach often does, and this article views the poet’s linkage of death, women and art against the backdrop of theoretical stances and the development of cultural viewpoints in this regard.
low input ChIP-sequencing of immune cells v1
Authors: Nahrendorf Wiebke , J Spence Philip
Published: November 2020

Cells can stably (and heritably) alter their gene expression profile through epigenetic modifications. Histones package DNA into chromatin and can be post-translationally modified - most prominently by methylation and acetylation. These histone modifications alter chromatin structure and DNA accessibility. We optimised a protocol for reliable high quality chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by DNA sequencing (ChIPseq) starting with just 60,000 monocytes isolated directly from mouse tissues by flow sorting. Our protocol can easily be adapted to other mouse or human cell types to interrogate the genome-wide distribution of histone modifications or transcription factor binding sites in immune cells directly ex vivo.
Kesan Sikap, Faktor Halangan dan Manfaat Tanggapan Pekebun Kecil Sawit Persendirian Kepada Niat Menggunakan Mikro Kredit Islam
Authors: Mohd. Shafiai Muhammad Hakimi , Ali Syahrul Anuar , Yaacob Salmy Edawati
Published: November 2020

Kekurangan modal kewangan merupakan masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh Pekebun Kecil Sawit Persendirian (PKSP) dalam meningkatkan produktiviti kelapa sawit. Walaupun terdapat 6 buah institusi perbankan Islam menyediakan mikro kredit kepada golongan petani, tetapi produk ini tidak mendapat sambutan dari golongan petani terutamanya PKSP. Bagi merungkai faktor yang menyebabkan PKSP kurang berminat mengambil mikro kredit dari perbankan Islam, kertas ini menggunakan konsep niat Al-Ghazali untuk mencapai dua objektif yang dikaji. Objektif pertama, menganalisis kesan sikap terhadap mikro kredit Islam, faktor halangan dan manfaat tanggapan kepada niat menggunakan mikro kredit Islam. Objektif kedua, menganalisis kesan faktor halangan dan manfaat tanggapan kepada sikap terhadap mikro kredit Islam. Bagi memahami fenomena ini, kajian telah dilaksanakan di daerah Hilir Perak, Malaysia yang melibatkan seramai 362 orang PKSP. Data kajian yang diperolehi melalui soal selidik dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Kertas ini mendapati faktor halangan dan sikap terhadap mikro kredit Islam signifikan mempengaruh niat menggunakan mikro kredit Islam, manakala manfaat tanggapan didapati tidak signifikan mempengaruhi niat. Kertas ini turut mendapati, pembentukkan sikap terhadap mikro kredit Islam hanya dipengaruhi oleh manfaat tanggapan. Kertas ini merumuskan bahawa, PKSP kurang berminat mengambil mikro kredit Islam untuk tujuan pertanian kerana ciri-ciri produk mikro kredit yang ditawarkan oleh institusi perbankan Islam kurang menarik dan tidak kompetatif. Sehubungan dengan itu, kertas ini mencadangkan institusi perbankan Islam perlu menambah baik ciri-ciri produk mikro kredit serta menjalinkan hubungan rakan strategi dengan pemain industri yang lain bagi mengurangkan risiko dan seterusnya menawarkan produk mikro kredit yang kompetatif di pasaran.
A Rare Case of non Syndromic Congenital Idiopathic Gingival Fibromatosis: Electrosurgical Management
Authors: Singhal Parul , Namdev Ritu , Sarangal Heena , Narang Saurabh
Published: November 2020

Idiopathic gingival fibromatosis (IGF) is a rare, genetically heterogeneous condition that is usually a part of syndrome or, rarely, an isolated disorder. It is characterized by a slowly progressive, non hemorrhagic, fibrous enlargement of keratinized gingiva which usually begins at the time of eruption of permanent dentition, however very few cases involving the primary teeth have been described in literature. Congenital gingival fibromatosis is very rare condition in which the gingival tissues become thickened and erupting teeth remain submerged beneath hyperplastic tissue masses. This case report discusses the rare case of congenital non syndromic idiopathic gingival fibromatosis in a two year old boy who reported with absence of teeth and incompetent lips. Gingivectomy was done using modified microdissection electrocautery needle to remove the excess gingival tissues. Excised tissue has been examined histologically. The patient was followed up for a period of one year and no recurrence was observed.
Effect of Whitening Toothpastes and Brushing on Microhardness of Esthetic Restorative Materials
Authors: Salama Fouad , Abdelmegid Faika , Alhomaidhi Lamya , Alswayyed Sara , Alfarraj Shatha
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE: Whitening toothpastes are widely used. Hence, it is important to understand their effect on the surface properties of restorative materials. To evaluate the effect of three over-the-counter whitening toothpastes and toothbrushing simulation on microhardness of three restorative materials. Study design: Forty cylindrical (10×2mm) specimens were prepared from each restorative material and randomly assigned into four groups/10 each according to the whitening toothpastes used and distilled water (control). All specimens were measured for microhardness (Baseline–T1). The specimens were brushed with a soft brush using an in vitro tooth-brushing simulator with the assigned whitening toothpaste using the same setting for brushing cycles/load for all groups. Specimens were then measured for microhardness (T2) similar to baseline. Results: The highest (mean±SD) microhardness after application of the whitening toothpastes and brushing was recorded for Intense White and Filtek Z250 XT (127.6±1.8), followed by Optic White and Fuji ll LC (73.9±0.9) and Optic White and Photac Fill (72.7±1.3). There was statistically significant difference for microhardness between pre- and post-application of the whitening toothpastes and brushing for all tested restorative materials (P=0.0001). The microhardness of Filtek Z250XT with 3D White post-application of the whitening toothpastes and brushing was lowest compared to other toothpastes and control (P=0.0001). Conclusion: Microhardness increased after application of the whitening toothpastes and toothbrushing simulation for all combination of tested restorative materials and whitening toothpastes. The microhardness of FIiltek Z250XT with 3D White post-application of the whitening toothpastes and brushing was lowest compared to other toothpastes and control.
Mindfulness to Expression of Emotions in Art Creation in Art Therapy
Authors: Lhotová Marie Gabriela , Diallo Karolina
Published: November 2020

Opisane badanie dotyczy ekspresji emocji w sztukach plastycznych w aspektach pozwalających na lepsze zrozumienie procesu twórczego jako sposobu poznawania emocji człowieka. Bazę teoretyczną stanowi podejście psychoterapeutyczne arteterapii projekcyjno-interwencyjnej. Ramy ideowe tego sposobu opieki psychoterapeutycznej bazują na interpretacji analitycznej i konkretyzacji pojęciowej dzieł plastycznych. Badanie pilotażowe zmierza do poszukiwania odpowiedzi, w jakim stopniu mogą być odgadywane (interpretowane) emocje wyrażone przez autora zestawu obrazków przez terapeutów i innych odbiorców.
Porównanie pojęcia zawiści w pokoleniach X, Y i Z
Authors: Banaszkiewicz Paulina
Published: November 2020

Celem badania było określenie, jak rozwija się pojęcie zawiści w różnych pokoleniach. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone na polskiej grupie złożonej z 247 uczestników (157 kobiet, 90 mężczyzn) należących do pokoleń X, Y i Z. Założono, że pojęcie zawiści różni się w tych generacjach. Zastosowano zadanie emocjonalnej fluencji werbalnej. Słowa podane przez badanych przeanalizowano pod kątem klastrów semantycznych, ogólnej liczby słów nawiązujących do pojęcia zawiści oraz walencji zawiści. Wieloczynnikowa analiza wariancji pokazała, że więcej słów odnoszących się do innych osób podawali badani z pokolenia Z. W pokoleniu X nie pojawił się klaster „pozytywnej manifestacji”. Przeprowadzono analizę czynnikową w celu określenia struktury pojęcia zawiści w każdym pokoleniu. Wyniki wskazują, że w pokoleniach Z oraz Y pojęcie zawiści zawiera zawiść złośliwą i niezłośliwą. W pokoleniu X pojęcie zawiści odzwierciedla jedynie złośliwą zawiść. Wyniki poddano dyskusji w odniesieniu do ogólnej charakterystyki pokoleń oraz specyfiki pokolenia X w Polsce.
The Narratives about Contentment in Two Generations of Digital Natives
Authors: Kosacka Kalina
Published: November 2020

Celem artykułu jest porównanie narracji na temat zadowolenia u osób z różnych pokoleń, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem dwóch pokoleń digital natives, tj. digital natives 1.0 oraz digital natives 2.0. Pokoleniem digital natives określa się osoby urodzone i wychowane w erze cyfrowej, dla których nowoczesne technologie są nieodłącznym elementem życia. Odmienne warunki, w jakich dorastali przedstawiciele różnych pokoleń, warunkują odmienność ich funkcjonowania (w tym emocjonalnego) oraz różnice w zakresie treści i struktury konstruowanych przez nich reprezentacji emocji. Przeanalizowano wypowiedzi na temat zadowolenia 148 osób z różnych pokoleń. Na podstawie jakościowej i ilościowej analizy opisano specyfię treści narracji o zadowoleniu dwóch pokoleń digital natives. Wykazano, że narracje o zadowoleniu wśród digital natives zawierają liczne informacje na temat przedmiotów oraz małą liczbę odniesień do rodziny. Narracje o zadowoleniu przedstawicieli digital natives 1.0 są ubogie w informacje na temat zwierząt. Reprezentacja zadowolenia u osób z pokolenia digital natives 2.0 jest natomiast bogata w informacje dotyczące symptomów i synonimów oraz wartości materialnych i niematerialnych.
Polonia: el país que salvó Europa en la guerra Polaco-Bolchevique
Authors: Orella José Luis
Published: November 2020

Polska: kraj, który uratował Europę w wojnie polsko-bolszewickiej

Streszczenie: Wojna polsko-bolszewicka była ważnym wydarzeniem po I wojnie światowej i kluczowym dla obronienia niepodległości młodego państwa polskiego. Jednakże walki graniczne na wschodzie oznaczały też walkę z ekspansją bolszewików i uratowały Europę przed wojskami rewolucyjnymi. Hiszpanie dowiadywali się o tych wydarzeniach z kronik Sofíi Casanovy, która chciała zwrócić uwagę rodaków na wydarzenia w Polsce. Zwycięstwo zasiało jednak ziarna konfliktu, który przerodził się w II wojnę światową, w której secesjonistyczne mniejszości i potężni sąsiedzi, tacy jak ZSRR i nacjonalistyczne Niemcy, sięgnęli po polskie ziemie.

El centenario de la guerra polaco-bolchevique fue uno de los hechos importantes que se dieron después de la Primera Guerra Mundial y fue determinante en el proceso de salvar la soberanía del nuevo Estado polaco. Sin embargo, las luchas fronterizas en el este también supusieron su choque con la expansión de la revolución que pretendían los bolcheviques, y que significó la salvación de Europa, en la trinchera de Varsovia. Los españoles fuimos, en su tiempo, testigos de los acontecimientos a través de las crónicas de Sofía Casanova, quien pretendía llamar la atención de España de lo que sucedía en Polonia. Sin embargo, la victoria traerá la semilla de la violencia que estallará en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, con grandes minorías secesionistas y con vecinos poderosos, como la URSS y la Alemania nacionalista, que ambicionarán las tierras del llano polaco.
Marynarze w walce o granice i niepodległość Polski w latach 1918-1920
Authors: Nawrot Dariusz
Published: November 2020

Miejsce i rola Polskiej Marynarki Wojennej w walce o granice i niepodległość w latach 1918-1920 to temat, który nie znalazł dotąd godnego miejsca w piśmiennictwie naukowym. Pomimo iż ukazało się wiele opracowań na temat narodzin Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej, to tylko nieznaczny ich procent traktuje o roli Polskiej Marynarki Wojennej w tym obszarze.

Tymczasem – moim zdaniem – nawet pobieżna analiza dokonań marynarzy w tym obszarze upoważnia nas do stwierdzenia, iż była ona znacząca zarówno w czasie pokoju, jak i w czasie wojny. Szczególnym tego wyrazem była rola Polskiej Marynarki Wojennej w rewindykacji Pomorza i udział marynarzy w wojnie polsko-rosyjskiej. Trzeba dodać, że marynarze w wojnie polsko-rosyjskiej walczyli nie tylko na wodzie (Flotylle Rzeczne: Pińska i Wiślana), ale także na lądzie w roli piechoty. Do tego bezprecedensowego w historii wojskowości zdarzenia, jakim było powołanie rozkazem Ministra Spraw Wojskowych Pułku Morskiego, doszło na wniosek ówczesnego dowódcy Polskiej Marynarki Wojennej, kontradmirała Kazimierza Porębskiego.

Tym intrygującym zagadnieniom związanym z genezą, rozwojem i działalnością Polskiej Marynarki Wojennej w okresie budowy zrębów II Rzeczypospolitej poświęcony jest niniejszy artykuł, opracowany na podstawie najnowszych przedmiotowych badań.
Górny Śląsk a wojna polsko-bolszewicka na łamach „Gwiazdki Cieszyńskiej”. Relacje i komentarze
Authors: Janeczek Zdzisław
Published: November 2020

Autor na podstawie kwerendy prasy, głównie „Gwiazdki Cieszyńskiej” z lat 1920-1921, zaprezentował zależności, jakie łączyły Górny Śląsk i Rzeczpospolitą w okresie wojny polsko-bolszewickiej, a w szczególności latem 1920 r., gdy rozegrała się bitwa warszawska. Pokłosiem „cudu nad Wisłą” był „cud nad Odrą”.

Powodzenie militarne bitwy warszawskiej i trzeciego powstania śląskiego skutkowało włączeniem w granice II Rzeczypospolitej wschodniej części Górnego Śląska, która była drugim zagłębiem przemysłowym Europy. Wydarzenie to zmieniło w znaczący sposób strukturę gospodarczą rolniczej Polski, upodobniając stosunki polskie do krajów o kulturze kapitalistycznej. Przyłączenie części tej historycznej prowincji, którą Jan Długosz zaliczał do części „ciała Korony Polskiej”, ze względu na wielkość potencjału przemysłowego i wojskowego tego obszaru było dużym wydarzeniem nie tylko politycznym, ale i gospodarczym, a także wojskowym. Górny Śląsk był największym okręgiem przemysłowym w kraju. Fakt ten podkreślała „Gwiazdka Cieszyńska” w artykule O znaczeniu Górnego Śląska opublikowanym w numerze 215 z 1920 r.
Inter arma enim silent leges (In times of war, the laws fall silent). Violence in Medieval warfare
Authors: Niewiński Andrzej
Published: November 2020

Inter arma enim silent leges (W czasie wojny milczą prawa). Przemoc w średniowiecznej wojnie

Niniejszy artykuł porusza temat przemocy podczas działań wojennych w wiekach średnich. Średniowieczni kronikarze i pisarze podają liczne przykłady okrucieństw i masakr dokonywanych podczas konfliktów zbrojnych na jeńcach i osobach niebiorących udziału w walkach. Już w XI wieku Kościół podejmował pierwsze próby nałożenia ograniczeń na sposób prowadzenia wojen. W przedstawionym tekście zbadano, czy wysiłki te (wraz z kodeksem rycerskim, rozporządzeniami królewskimi i pismami na temat ius in bello) wpłynęły na zachowanie żołnierzy i przyczyniły się do zmniejszania cierpień cywili. Ostatecznie stwierdzono, że zasadniczo nie przyniosły oczekiwanych rezultatów.
„Był daleki od nienawiści, także w stosunku do swoich oprawców...” Sprawa Adama Gajdka jako przykład zbrodni komunistycznej
Authors: Rzeczkowska Ewa
Published: November 2020

Adam Gajdek brał udział w kampanii polskiej we wrześniu 1939 r., walcząc w 3 Pułku Strzelców Podhalańskich w Bielsku. W 1940 r., przybrawszy pseudonim „Olek”, wstąpił do Związku Walki Zbrojnej, a następnie Armii Krajowej. Po wkroczeniu do Polski wojsk sowieckich pozostał w konspiracji. Brał udział m.in. w nieudanej akcji na więzienie w rzeszowskim zamku przeprowadzonej 7-8 października 1944 r. Na początku 1947 r. wstąpił do Zrzeszenia „Wolność i Niezawisłość”. W kwietniu 1947 r. objął funkcję kierownika organizacyjnego powstałej pod koniec 1946 r. siatki wywiadowczej o kryptonimie „Instytut Bakteriologiczny”, podlegając bezpośrednio kierownikowi Wydziału Informacji IV Zarządu Głównego WiN Mieczysławowi Kawalcowi. Aresztowany 17 października 1947 r. przez funkcjonariuszy Wojewódzkiego Urzędu Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego w Krakowie, przeszedł w tym mieście wstępne śledztwo, a następnie został przewieziony do aresztu Ministerstwa Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego w Warszawie. Jesienią 1948 r. jego sprawę skierowano do stołecznego Wojskowego Sądu Rejonowego. Wyrokiem z 23 października 1948 r. Adam Gajdek skazany został na karę śmierci. Naczelny Sąd Wojskowy oddalił skargę rewizyjną, a prezydent Bolesław Bierut nie skorzystał z prawa łaski, wobec czego 14 stycznia 1949 r. Adama Gajdka stracono w więzieniu przy ulicy Rakowieckiej w Warszawie.
Listy więzienne Mieczysława Zajewskiego pseudonim „Turbacz” (1918-1988)
Authors: Zajewski Władysław
Published: November 2020

Artykuł zawiera zbiór listów żołnierza Armii Krajowej i uczestnika operacji „Ostra Brama” Mieczysława Zajewskiego ps. „Turbacz”, napisanych w latach 1949-1951 z aresztu w Łodzi oraz więzienia w Rawiczu. Można powiedzieć, że jego losy to typowa historia oficera AK. Po „wyzwoleniu” przedostał się z Litwy do centralnej Polski, a tam oskarżony został przez komunistów o działalność antypaństwową i skazany na pobyt w więzieniu. Edycję listów poprzedza wprowadzenie prof. Władysława Zajewskiego, będące jednocześnie wspomnieniem o starszym bracie. Poznajemy dzięki niemu historię życia Mieczysława Zajewskiego i jego najbliższej rodziny.
Impact of nutrient supply on the relative development of yield components of winter wheat
Authors: Kristó István , Tar Melinda , Vályi Nagy Marianna , Petróczi István Mihály
Published: November 2020

In the long-term fertilization experiment, at Fülöpszállás, on calcic meadow chernozem soil we carried out experiments in seven growing seasons (2003/2004, 2004/2005, 2005/2006, 2006/2007, 2007/2008, 2008/2009, 2009/2010) with two winter wheat variety (GK Kalász, GK Petur,) in 4 replications, on 20 square meter random layout plots. The yield components were evaluated by kind of Sváb cumulative yield analysis. It can be determined that one-sided N, PK and NPK 2:1:1 rate applications had significant effect not only on yield of winter wheat, but also on yield components determining yield. Compare with the use of different nutrient rates it can be determined that in Fülöpszállás production site of high humus content, good P2O5 and K2O providing ability; in the case of one-sided N application only slightly, but under PK application higher increase in yield component could be realized compared to plants of unfertilized control plots. The NPK 2:1:1 rate application has spectacularly represented the cumulative effect of nutrients, as the appropriate rate of nutrients caused not only the aggregation of the effects of certain nutrient rates, but intensifying influences resulted in redoubling of its results. The higher rates of PK and certain 2:1:1 rate NPK treatments increase the values of yield components only to a lower extent compared to control treatment.