bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBAYARAN SPP BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA KAMPUS UNASMAN MAMASA
Authors: Arianto Arianto , Qashlim Akhmad , Assidiq Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Pembayaran SPP pada Kampus UNASMAN Mamasa masih dilakukan dengan proses manual,hal ini pun mempengaruhi kinerja   proses pengelolahan data, sehingga di butuhkan suatu sistem informasi yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja pihak instansi kampus UNASMAN mamasa. Dengan adanya  sistem informasi akan membantu pihak menegemen kampus dalam pengelolahan data pembayaran SPP, dalam penelitian ini penulis memilih pembuatan sistem informasi dengan bahasa pemrograman Php Mysql serta  metode  penelitian SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) Waterfall, penilitian ini telah di lakukan di Kampus UNASMAN mamasa.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBAYARAN SPP DAN SKS MAHASISWA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Predyono Melky , Assidiq Muhammad , Khairat UL
Published: December 2022

Sistem pembayaran merupakan sebuah sistem yang berhubungan dengan pemindahan sejumlah uang dari satu pihak ke pihak lainnya, Oleh karena itu, diperlukan solusi yang tepat guna memodifikasi aktivitas pembayaran yang masih manual menjadi otomatis. Maka perlunya membuat suatu Sistem informasi untuk memecahkan permasalahan tersebut .Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni mrancang sebuah sistem informasi pembayaran tagihan SPP dan SKS yang lebih efisien dan efektif. Sistem ini berfungsi sebagai fasilitas penginputan SPP dan SKS yang muaranya mengarah kepada laporan keuangan bagi Biro AUKU sebagai output sistem tersebut sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pengambilan keputusan. Dalam penelitiaan ini, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif guna mengumpulkan data di Biro AUKU Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar. Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini telah berhasil merancang aplikasi sistem informasi pembayaran tagihan SPP dan SKS yang diharapakan dapat mengifisienkan dan mengefektifkan pengolahan data yang rumit menjadi lebih sederhana dan tepat sasaran. Sistem ini dirancang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan HMTL serta MySQL sebagai penyimpanan data yang akan diolah.
SISTEM MONITORING PEMBANGUNAN DESA PADA KECAMATAN ULUMANDA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Hasnawati Hasnawati , Sarjan Muhammad , Harianto Harianto
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi sangat berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan manusia dengan berbagai kemudahan yang ditawarkan semua pekerjaan kegiatan dan informasi bisa lebih mudah di akses dalam rangka mewujudkan pemerintahan yang baik (good governance) serta dalam rangka meningkatkan pelaksanaan  pemerintahan  yang lebih berdaya guna, berhasil, bertanggung jawab, serta untuk lebih memantapkan pelaksanaan akuntabilitas kinerja instansi, pemerintahan sebagai wujud pertanggung jawaban dalam mencapai tujuan instansi, pemerintahan telah mengeluarkan berbagai panduan dan aturan yang menjadi dasar bagi pemerintah desa, baik Provinsi maupun Kabupaten/Kota, untuk melaksanakan kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi pembangunan Desanya. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membuat sistem informasi monitoring serta evaluasi anggaran pembangunan Desa berbasis web. Penelitian dilakukan di Kantor Kecamatan Ulumanda Kabupaten Majene, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif yaitu menelah seluruh data yang telah diperoleh dalam kategorisasi penafsiran data. Melibatkan ciri suatu tertentu berupa teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam dan kajian dokumen pada tempat penelitian. Sistem ini dirancang menggunakan bahasa pemprograman PHP dan menggunakan MySQL sebagai database. Hasil dari penelitian adalah mempermudah proses pelaporan dari memonitoring realisasi anggaran Desa pada Kantor Kecamatan Ulumanda Kabupaten Majene dan dapat melihat perkembangan realisasi anggaran per triwulan setiap Desa yang ada di Kecamatan Ulumanda sehingga waktu yang digunakan lebih efektif dan efisien.
FAKTOR RISIKO PERNIKAHAN DINI TERHADAP KEHAMILAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSEKESMAS RANTEBULAHAN TIMUR KECAMATAN RANTEBULAHAN TIMUR KABUPATEN MAMASA
Authors: Liliandriani Andi , Abidin Urwatil Wusqa , Sapitri Murni Dian
Published: December 2022

Pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan pada usia remaja yang masih dibawah unur 19 tahun. Resiko kehamilan adalah kehamilan yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya komplikasi yang sangat berbahaya pada ibu maupun cabang bayi yang jika berkelajutan akan menyebabkan sakit, cacat, bahkan kematian kematian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor apa yang mempengaruhi terjadinya pernikahan dini dan dampaknya terhadap resiko kehamilan ibu usia dini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Rantebulahan Timur Kabupaten Mamasa. Metode penelitian yakni penelitian kwantitatif. Metode ini menggunakan desain case control,dengan analitik observsional yang membandingkan antara kelompok control dan kelompok kasus. Hasil dari peneltian ini di dapatkan : Tidak adanya hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan ukuran LILA. Adanya hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan dengan kadar Hb. Tidak adanya hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan  tekanan darah. Tidak adanya hubungan signifikan antara status pernikahan dini dengan ukuran LILA. Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara status pernikahan dini dengan kadar Hb. Tidak adanya hubungan signifikan antara status pernikahan dengan tekanan darah. Tidak adanya hubungan signifikan  antara status ekonomi dengan pengetahuan. Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara status ekonomi dengan kadar Hb.Tidak adanya hubungan signifikan antara status ekonomi dengan tekanan darah.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH
Authors: Riska Riska , Ahmad Herlina , Ishak Suradi
Published: December 2022

RISKA, 2022 Peningkatan Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Melalui Model Pembelajaran Berbasis  Masalah Pada Siswa . Dibimbing oleh Herlina Ahmad dan Suryadi Ishak.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas.Tujuannya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran matematis melalui model pembelajaran berbasis  masalah pada siswa.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas VII dengan jumlah siswa 18 orang.Instrumen penelitian ini terdiri atas : (1) Lembar observasi untuk mengamati aktivitas siswa pada proses pembelajaran,(2) Lembar Observasi untuk mengamati kesesuaian keterlaksanaan peneliti,(3) Tes kemampuan penalaran matematis yang berbentuk essai. Lembar Observasi di analisis secara kualitatif sedangkan tes kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data kualitatif pada lembar observasi keterlaksanaan peneliti pada siklus I diperoleh 84,75%, pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 94% dan pada lembar observasi aktivitas siswa pada siklus I diperoleh 78,25% dan pada siklus II diperoleh 92%. Sedangkan hasil analisis tes kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa diperoleh ketuntasan klasikal pada siklus I hanya mencapai 27,77% dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 33,33%. Berdasarkan hasil  analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif, disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis melalui model pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada siswa kelas VII SMP negeri 2 Rantebulahan Timur terjadi peningkatan.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KEPALA BERNOMOR STRUKTUR PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII MTs DDI KANANG
Authors: Erfin Erfin , Rahayu Ayu , Syah Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji masalah peninglatan kemampuan representasi matematika siswa melaluipenerapan model pembelajaran kepala bernomor struktur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa MTs DDI Kanang dengan jumlah 20 siswa kelasa VII di Polewali Mandar, dengan sampel II siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan kemampuan representasi matematika siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II, khususnya dalam merepresentasikan sebuah maslah matematika. Hal ini dilihat dari persentase pada akspek aktivitas yang diobservasi dari pelaksanaan siklus I dan siklus II. Menunjukkan bahwa hasil kemampuan representase matematika siswa setelah menggunakan model kepala bernomor struktur mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata nilai siklus I dan siklus II terlihat bahwa skor rata-rata memampuan representasi matematika pada siklus I nilai tertinggi 50% terendah dan nilai tertinggi yaitu 90% dengan standar deviasi 11,45 adapan peserta didik yang tidak tuntas 2 orang 50% dan tidak tuntas sebanyak 18 orang 90% Siklus II menunjukan bahwa yang tuntas 18 orang 93% dan tidak tuntas sebanyak 2 orang 50%. Berarti menunjukan bahwa adanya peningkatan dengan hasil ketuntasan pada siklus II.
PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DI DESA RANTELEMO KECAMATAN BAMBANG KABUPATEN MAMASA
Authors: Khalik Abdul , Fitrah Nur , Fredision Fredision
Published: December 2022

Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) sebagai judul utama untuk meneliti sebagian besar dari pengelolaan program simpan pinjam menggunakan buku manual, sehingga kurangnya Ilmu Teknologi juga salah satu pengaruh besar dalam menjalankan laju program simpan pinjam. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kulitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, study pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang di gunakan adalah analisis deskriptif yang dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi pemahaman pengelolaan badan usaha milik desa Kecamatan Bambang, Kabupaten Mamasa. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dan pembahasan yang telah di jelaskan di bab sebelumnya, maka kesimpulan akhir ialah pemikiran masyarakat yang masih cukup sempit serta kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan sosialisasi pengurus inti BUMDes Rantelemo Maju, dalam mengembangkan program simpan pinjam, serta kurangnya sosialisasi sangat berpengaruh besar dalam menjalankan laju program simpan pinjam. Selain itu persyaratan yang di keluarkan pengurus BUMDes sangat tidak sesuai dengan kondisi kehidupan sosial masyarakat Desa Rantelemo
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN PKN TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DEMOKRATIS PESERTA DIDIK SMP NEGERI 3 TANDUKKALUA’
Authors: Arruantimo Juliati , Tone Kamaruddin , Latief Abdul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian Ini Bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui Bagaimana Pengaruh Pembelajaran Pkn Terhadap Pembetukan Karakter Demokratis Peserta peserta didik SMP N 3 Tandukkalua’ Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif  dengan jumlah populasi 24 karena jumlahnya terbatas maka sampel diamabil secara keseluruhan atau disebut populasi.Pengumpulan data melalui teknik: angket sedangakan sedangkan analisi data yang digunakan adalah. Analisis deskriptif, uji normalits data, uji korelasi produck moment dan analisis regresi sederhana. Asil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran pkn di SMP N 3Tandukkalua’ dalam kategori cukup demokratis, ditinjau dari pembelaan pkn dan karakter demokratis peserta didik tergolong dalam kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil data konstanta sebesar 45,450 artinya jika pembelajaran PKn (x) nilainya adalah 0, maka pembentukan karakter demokratis (y) nilainya positif yaitu sebesar 107. Koefisien regrasi variabel pembelajaran PKn sebesar 45,450 . artinya jika pembelajaran PKn mengalami kenaikan 45, maka pembentukan karakter demokratis (y) akan mengalami 45,450. Koefisien bernialai positif terjadi pengaruh yang positif antara pembelajaran PKn dan pembentukan karakter demokratis peserta didik.
RESPON PEMOTONGAN PUCUK APIKAL DAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK KOMPOS DAUN KAKAO TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN TERONG (Solanum melongena L)
Authors: Nani Nani , Karim Harli A. , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Mekkatta, Kecamatan Malunda, Kabupaten Majene, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, berlangsung mulai dari bulan Agustus 2018 sampai bulan Oktober Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 2 (dua) faktor yaitu: Faktor pertama adalah penggunaan pemotongan pucuk apikal yang terdiri dari 3  taraf yaitu : kontrol, dipotong pucuknya 15 HST, dipotong pucuknya 30 HST. Sedangkan Faktor kedua adalah pemberian pupuk kompos daun kakao yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu: tanpa pemberian, Pemberian kompos daun kakao 200 gr/tanaman, Pemberian kompos daun kakao 400 gr/tanaman. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini terdapat 9  kombinasi perlakuan masing- masing diulang sebanyak 3 kali,  Jumlah kombinasi perlakuan sebanyak 27 dan setiap kombinasi masing-masing 3 tanaman sehingga jumlah keseluruhan 81 tanaman kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Pemotongan pucuk apikal 30 HST memberikan pengaruh baik pada tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman terong. Pemberian pupuk kompos daun kakao tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, waktu berbunga, jumlah buah dan berat buah pada pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman terong. Sedangkan Interaksi antara pemotongan pucuk apikal dengan pemberian pupuk kompos daun kakao tidak memberikan pengaruh baik pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, waktu berbunga, jumlah buah dan berat buah.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI SISTIM TANAM DENGAN PUPUK NPK-PHONSKA PADA PERTUMBUHAN, PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI SAWAH(Oriza sativa L)
Authors: Wahid Abd. , Kandatong Hasanuddin , Jamal Abd. , Makmur Makmur
Published: December 2022

Penelitian dilksanakan di Malunda Kab Majene, dari bulan Agustus 2019-Oktober 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAK dengan 2 faktor. faktor pertama yaitu berbagai sistem  Sistem dengan 3  Pola yaitu :  Tegel,  Jajar Legowo2:1,  Legowo4:1. Faktor ke dua pemberian pupuk NPK-Phonska yaitu: 0,06kg/petak, 0,12kg/petak, 0,18kg/petak. Sehingga terdapat 9  perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3-kali,  dan di dapat 27 kombinasi. Sebagai kesimpulan: Sistem Tanam Legowo Pola4:1 memberikan pengaruh baik pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan/rumpun, bobot 1000biji dan bobot gabah/rumpun. Begitu pula dengan pemberian pupuk NPK-Phonska 0,18kg/petak  juga berpengaruh baik pada bobot 1000biji dan bobot gabah/rumpun, tetapi Interaksi diantara keduanya tidak berpengaruh baik pada semua parameter yang diamati .
ANALISIS MAKNA MANTRA SANDO PEANAQ DALAM BAHASA KONEQ-KONEQE
Authors: Sham Amir , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Khatimah Husnul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang mantra yang digunakan oleh sando (dukun), sehingga menimbulkan pertanyaan dan juga untuk melestarikan tradisi yang ada di masyarakat. Sihingga peneliti tertarik untuk mengambil judul Analisis Makna Mantra Sando Peanaq dalam Bahasa Koneq-Koneqe. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui isi makna mantra yang digunakan oleh sando, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deksriptif kualitatif yakni menggambarkan isi dari mantra sando itu sendiri. Hasil dari penelitian menjelaskan bahwa mantra memiliki artian atau makna mendalam terhadap sang calon bayi.Mantra yang dibaca oleh sando peanaq pada tradisi persalinan merupakan bahasa yang bermakna berkekuatan gaib dalam menahan kesakitan,bermakna kemudahan serta saat keluarnya bayi dari kandungan ibu sando peanaq meniupkan atau membaca mantra yang mengandung makna keselamatan.Mantra sebagai benda utama bagi sando peanaq,penginteraksian terhadap sang pencipta agar diberi keselamatan.setelah melakukan penelitian peneliti menemukan makna yang terkandung dalam mantra yang digunakan oleh sando peanaq.
ÉTICA E PLÁGIO NA PESQUISA: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA ACADÊMICA
Authors: Mendes Rodrigues Daiane , Saraiva do Nascimento Ezaque , Maria Bello Jastrow Juliana , Carolynne da Silva Mendes Larissa , José de Deus Morais Mauro , Naildo Cardoso Leitão Francisco
Published: December 2022

Introdução: Tem-se por centralidade na ética em pesquisa o respeito pela dignidade humana, estrutura-se em avaliar os problemas vigentes e nortear as ações apropriadas a serem tomadas, refletindo as normas e o zelo de valores locais de cada pesquisa. Dessa forma, é de suma importância estudar acerca da dimensão da ética em pesquisa, bem como, a ocorrência de plágios no âmbito científico e seus agravantes. Objetivo: Compreender o papel da ética em pesquisa à nível de trabalhos científicos e os impactos dos plágios neste contexto. Método: Trata-se de revisão bibliográfica, para seleção dos artigos foi realizada uma busca documentos, livros e artigos científicos sobre a temática. Resultados: Com isso, a ética em pesquisa possui perfil intrínseco e construtivo na busca por ética nas metodologias qualitativas em trabalhos que possuem relações de pesquisas e pesquisadores. Mas com os avanços em decorrência da globalização, houve acréscimos consideráveis nas produções científicas à nível internacional, com objetivo de produção de conhecimentos e produtos. Levando ao surgimento dos documentos de proteção da ética em pesquisa e de defesa de direitos. Nesse contexto, cita-se a ocorrência de plagio entre pesquisadores, uma apropriação indevida e sem autorização nas produções científicas. Ele viola os direitos autorais, os quais não são atribuídos, conferindo uma desilusão da verdadeira autenticidade no texto acadêmico. O termo plágio significa “quebrar uma conexão entre o autor e a obra”, trabalho ou obra intelectual apresentado, porém produzido por outro (não citado). Considerado crime no Brasil, por ser uma violação ao direito autoral. Infelizmente trabalhos são construídos sem ofertar os devidos créditos aos autores primários, uma prática ilegal e nociva, uma vez que os discentes não desenvolvem a habilidade de pensar e desenvolver o senso crítico. Conclusão: Evidencia-se a necessidade de ações políticas e institucionais que busquem garantir de forma mais efetiva a integridades das pesquisas acadêmicas, de forma a preservar a ética em pesquisa. É imprescindível promover educação em pesquisa científica e prevenir que ações de plágio continuem a serem praticadas.

Palavras-chave: Plágio; Ética em Pesquisa; Direitos Autorais; Atividades Científicas.
A GROWING THREAT TO TIDAL FORESTS: INCURSION OF MANGROVE ECOSYSTEMS BY INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES ACACIA AURICULIFORMIS A. CUNN. EX BENTH. (FABACEAE)
Authors: Sunanda Kodikara K. A. , Ransaraa G. B.M. , Madarasingheb S. K. , Dissanayakea N. P. , Abeysinghea N. K. , Prasangikac K. D. , Dahdouh-Guebas F. , Jayatissa L. P.
Published: December 2022

Mangrove forests are reported to be invaded by invasive alien species (IAS). This study was therefore aimed at studying the level of distribution of the IAS, Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth. in mangrove ecosystems in the southern coast of Sri Lanka and assessing the risk to periphery of mangrove forest by considering the Rekawa mangrove forest as a model site. Growth performances of two mangrove species; Rhizophora mucronata and Avicennia marina in the presence of Acacia plants were also tested under three different competition levels; low, moderate and high. According to the results, infestation of Acacia plants was significant in the southern coast of Sri Lanka, particularly in Matara and Hambantota districts (p<0.05). Species diversity determined as the Simpson diversity index was high (0.77) in the periphery of the Rekawa mangrove forest. Four true mangroves and two associates co-occurring with A. auriculiformis in the periphery could be observed during the field validation experiment. The highest seedling (15.4±2.2 m) and sapling (11.2±2.8 m) densities were reported for A. auriculiformis plants. Dominance, calculated as the importance value index of different species in the mangrove periphery varied from 18.0-120.6 and the latter highest was recorded for Acacia which has the highest relative density (42.1%) and the relative dominance (52.5%). The total leaf area of the Rhizophora plants grown in the high-competition level was significantly lower than that of the control plants while the dry weights at three different competition levels; were significantly higher (p<0.05) than the control. This could be due to the higher root biomass allocation. In Avicennia plants, cumulative shoot height, total leaf area and dry weight of the plants grown at the high-competition level were significantly lower than that of the control plants (p<0.05). A. auriculiformis plants grown with these true mangrove species better performed and did not show any significant deviation from the respective control plants. The level of survival of Acacia was significantly reduced at 25 psu (p<0.05). Early intervention and serious scrutiny are much needed to reverse the possible impacts of IAS on mangrove forests and the need for forest conservation is emphasized.
NEW FIND OF APHIDOLETES APHIDIMYZA ROND. (DIPTERA: CECIDOMYIIDAE) IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE MURMANSK REGION
Authors: Rak N. S. , Litvinova S. V.
Published: December 2022

Natural population of Aphidoletes aphidimyza Rond. is a new species for the fauna of the Arctic zone of Russia. It was found in 2017 on the territory of the Murmansk region in the arboretum of the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden on plants of the genus Rosa L. The invasion was facilitated by the accidental introduction of an entomophage with planting material for replenishment of collections. A self-reproducing population was formed outside the natural range.
DYNAMICS OF FOREST ECOSYSTEM COMPONENTS IN THE BLACK SEA COAST OF THE CAUCASUS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF BOXWOOD DESTRUCTION AS A RESULT OF CYDALIMA PERSPECTALIS WALKER (LEPIDOPTERA, CRAMBIDAE) INVASION
Authors: Rapoport I. B. , Gorobtsova O. N. , Chadaeva V. A. , Tembotov R. H. , Gedgafova F. V. , Uligova T. S. , Khakunova E. M.
Published: December 2022

The situation when the invasion of one species indirectly leads to ecosystem consequences of a larger scale is considered. The work was carried out in the relict ecosystem of Colchis, the flora and fauna of which was formed more than 15 million years ago. Disappearance of boxwood, the edifier of Colchian ecosystems, in the short term has not led to a significant change in soil characteristics. The succession of plant communities was expressed by an increase in vegetation cover of native plant species under the active introduction of alien species. The rates of seed regeneration of boxwood decreased, especially in the areas with low density of tree canopy. The study of the distribution of earthworms showed the general topical preferences of boxwood and most species of large soil oligochaetes that prefer shaded stations and moistened habitats.
Sistemas de control de gestión: un análisis teórico en torno a diferentes usos
Authors: Canale Sandra del Camen , Cristóbal Julia
Published: December 2022

El trabajo que se presenta se enmarca en un proyecto de investigación cuyo objetivo es identificar los sistemas de control de gestión (SCG) utilizados por empresas del área de la economía del conocimiento, con el propósito de indagar el uso que los directivos realizan de los mismos para promover estrategias de innovación y a la vez, gestionar organizaciones sustentables. La literatura sobre los SCG ha demostrado que juegan un papel importante en las organizaciones y tienen efectos positivos sobre el rendimiento a través de la información y retroalimentación que generan. Tan trascendental como su diseño es el estilo de uso que realizan de ellos los actores organizacionales. En este ensayo en primer lugar se aborda el análisis de los marcos teóricos predominantes para estudiar los usos de los SCG: por un lado, la tipología de Adler y Borys y por otro el marco de las palancas de control (LOC) de Simons. En segunda instancia se selecciona el marco LOC fundamentado en que sus bases se asientan en los niveles gerenciales y las decisiones estratégicas, que es lo que se pretende estudiar. A su vez, se relevaron investigaciones que dan cuenta del uso de este marco como motor de la innovación, un factor clave para las organizaciones que se pretende estudiar y estudios que apoyan los aportes de Simons para la gestión sustentable.
Didactología, biopoder y biopolítica en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las lenguas extranjeras en Colombia: aproximación crítica al marco común europeo de referencia
Authors: Herrera Pineda Jorge Hernán
Published: December 2022

Desde una perspectiva decolonial y glotopolítica, este trabajo, inspirado en el proyecto de investigación 1037, patrocinado por la Universidad del Quindío, con enfoque cualitativo y diseño Análisis Crítico del Discurso, refexiona en torno al Marco Común Europeo de Referencia (MCER) concibiéndolo desde la teoría de la elección racional de Alarcón como responsable de la mercantilización de las lenguas extranjeras en Colombia.

Legitimado en calidad de política lingüística por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional (MEN) mediante procedimientos de gubernamentalidad foucaultianos, se analizan las implicaciones didactológicas, biopolíticas y de biopoder del MCER en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las lenguas extranjeras del país. Se afrma que como consecuencia de la racionalidad empresarial que lo soporta, se ha instrumentalizado el acto comunicativo, con lo cual, las lenguas extranjeras han quedado reifcadas con intención didactológica simplista al servicio de la comunicación, desestimando el intercambio simbólico e interpretativo que se teje en la semiótica social, fundamento de las lenguas de cultura.
Cómo la experiencia artística amplía nuestra comprensión del mundo
Authors: Cepeda Rodríguez César Augusto
Published: December 2022

El artículo desarrolla los temas expuestos en el libro El Arte de Vivir y Vivir con el Arte. Propone una defnición de arte desde la cual sea posible articular una relación con otros saberes como la ciencia, la flosofía y la experiencia espiritual. A reglón seguido, el artículo desarrolla las consecuencias que esta defnición y esas relaciones tiene con la pedagogía artística.
De la responsabilidad social empresarial y la ética gerencial al modelo Guanxi
Authors: Garzón Daza Cecilia , Jaimes Reyes Alba Marcela , Tirado Acero Misael
Published: December 2022

El presente escrito es un análisis documental a través de investigaciones científcas realizadas en el ámbito de los negocios con la fnalidad de introducir el Guanxi como respuesta ante problemas hallados en la implementación de RSE y la ética empresarial. Es así que el Guanxi, entendido como un aspecto cultural chino, resalta la importancia de los vínculos laborales a través del fortalecimiento de la apariencia social, las emociones y los favoreces recíprocos; nutre la ética empresarial de los vínculos laborales colaborando en la relación entre ética empresarial y desempeño laboral. A su vez, el Guanxi permite comprender los favores recíprocos de la RSE y la apuesta ética de cara a la apariencia social aportando en el fortalecimiento de esta.
Short Term Surgical Complications in operable Gastric Cancer According to Clavien–Dindo Classification System
Authors: Morshed Dr. K M Reaz , Rahman Dr. Mofizur , Apsara Dr. Suraiya , Muhammed Dr. Shafayat , Mubin Samia , Ahmed Saif Uddin
Published: December 2022

Background: Gastric cancer is the fifth most common cause of cancer-related death in Bangladesh. Curative resection remains the main modality of its successful treatment but the rate of postoperative complications is still high. This study was aimed to classify the short-term surgical complications in operable gastric cancer according to Clavien- Dindo (C-D) classification system. Methodology: Following convenience sampling, 32 patients of operable gastric cancer who underwent gastrectomy in the Department of General Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, from July 2019 to June 2020 were observed for their postoperative complication rate, type, and grade by C–D classification system. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 23. Result: Out of the 32 patients 12 (37.50%) patients developed complications. C-D classification Grade I, II, IIIa, IIIb, IVa and IVb complications were observed in 7(21.9%), 2 (6.25%), 0 (0%), 2 (6.25%), 1 (3.12%) and 0 (0%) cases respectively. Thirty days mortality was 6.30%. Conclusion: The Clavien-Dindo classification system is an easy and useful tool to evaluate and compare complications following gastric cancer surgery.
The Present Situation and Trend of Negotiations on the Iranian Nuclear Issue
Authors: Hanjing Yue
Published: December 2022

After Iran and the United States and Europe disagreed on the “final text” put forward by the European Union in early August, the Iranian nuclear talks once again reached an impasse and have continued to this day. The main contentious points that deadlocked the negotiations are: “guarantee problem” “problem of lifting of sanctions” “safeguard problem” and so on. At present, the Iranian nuclear issue is in a state where there are no formal negotiations but secret indirect communication, although there is a lot of progress, there are still major obstacles and although no agreement has been reached, there is no crisis. As far as the trend of Iranian nuclear negotiations is concerned, it is an inevitable trend to restart negotiations, and when to restart negotiations is affected by accidental factors. The form of resumption of negotiations is more likely to be the form of indirect talks between the United States and Iran mediated by the European Union. In fact, the goal of the negotiations will no longer be to return to the 2015 agreement but to reach a new one. Even if the talks are resumed, it will still be difficult to reach an agreement. The long-term failure to reach an agreement in the Iranian nuclear negotiations will increase the risk of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East, affect peace and stability in the region, and at the same time promote the formation of international opposing camps, which is not conducive to international peace.
Revisiting Lost Afghan in the works of Khaled Hosseini
Authors: Gupta Dr. Meena
Published: December 2022

“For many people in the West, Afghanistan is synonymous with the Soviet War and the Taliban. I wanted to remind people that Afghans had managed to live in a peaceful anonymity for the decades that the history of Afghans in 20th century has been largely pacific and harmonious.’’ Khaled Hosseini: Afghanistan was a different country in the year 1960 than the one that is apparent to us today. It is history how Soviets invaded the Afghanistan and pulled them in war, following Taliban rule and US invasion in 2001.The once peaceful and cherished nation known as ‘graveyard of empires’ is a mirage today. History witness that since 11th century B.C, different empires and forces have tried to gain control over Afghanistan. This paper is a sincere effort to excavate the layers hidden beneath the facade of Afghanistan.
A Transitivity Analysis of the British Queen’s Parliament Speech
Authors: Shi Weixuan , Gu Zheng
Published: December 2022

This study analyzes the parliament speech delivered by the British queen under the framework of transitivity through the employment of qualitative and quantitative methods. The function and distribution of the transitivity process in the speech are explored, aiming at revealing the linguistic feature of the speech so that the understanding of the linguistic characteristics and the speech content is deepened. The study finds out four process types in the speech, among which the material process accounts for the largest proportion, with the relational process, the mental process and the existential process followed. There is no verbal and behavioral process in the speech. The material process shows the vigorous actions of the government. The relational process makes the power of the government closely connected with the country and the citizens, and the mental process implies the government’s outlook on the future and the confidence to do all the work well. This linguistic pattern shows the seriousness and authority of the speaker and the study concludes that the specific linguistic structure determines the implied meaning of the utterance.
SANITARY QUALITY OF MILK FROM COWS WITH A NEGATIVE RESALT ROUTINE BACTERIAL RESEARCH FOR MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS
Authors: Biben I. A. , Sosnytskyi O. I. , Zazharskiy V. V. , Sosnytska A. O.
Published: December 2022

Pathogenic and potentially pathogenic mycobacteria are able to persist in t he body of mammals and birds in the nominal form and in the non-cultivating state - NKS and L-transformed variant. Such physiologically and morphologically altered forms of existence of mycobacterial infectious pathogens are not identified by routine laboratory methods, and the pathologies induced by them have atypical or latent clinical and epizootological signs. This is a very dangerous phenomenon, because livestock products from cows latently infected with mycobacteria will be biologically dangerous for consumers.

M. bovis was isolated and identified in one of the samples of milk obtained at a non-sanctioned point of trade during a selective unsystematic examination of the milk of cows of the individual sector. The isolated epizootic culture of M. bovis possessed typical morpho-tinctorial properties, induced HST and was highly virulent for ants and rabbits, apathogenic for chickens. A cultural study gave a negative result. It was possible to isolate the culture only in a bioassay on houseflies with intratesticular contamination of a concentrated milk sample. And already from the positive biomaterial of ants that died from the tbc genoform, a pure culture of M. bovis was obtained on the Stonebrink medium of Polish production. There was no primary growth on other media.

The milk had high-quality organoleptic properties, was very tasty and fermented well at room temperature, and was of good quality in appearance. But it was infected with an emerging pathogen of lethal anthropozoonosis. This case shows the urgent need for express indication of pathogenic and potentially pathogenic mycobacterial prokaryotes in each milk sample.
EPIZOOTOLOGICAL MONITORING OF DIROFILARIАSIS IN DOGS IN SUMY REGION
Authors: Nahorna L. V. , Negreba J. V.
Published: December 2022

The article presents data on the study of the spread of dirofilariаsis invasion of dogs in the conditions of the Sumy region. Dirofilariasis is a common helminthic disease of dogs, regardless of their breed, age and economic purpose. Dirofilariasis does not lose its relevance in modern dog habitats. The purpose of our work was to study the distribution, seasonal and age dynamics of dirofilariasis in dogs, taking into account their habitat and economic purpose. The studies was carried out to achieve the goal, of hemolarvoscopic and coproovoscopic. Rapid testing was also used to make a diagnosis. According to the results of the studies, it was found that in 57,6% of cases, dirofilaria monoinvasion was diagnosed, while an associated course of dirofilariasis was recorded in 42,4% of the examined dogs. Dirofilariasis was more often registered in association with toxocariasis, trichuriasis and dipilidiosis.

The associated course of dirofilariasis was more often recorded in stray animals. In the course of the studies, the breed susceptibility of dogs to helminthiasis has not been established. Dirofilariasis was registered in dogs of different breeds. At the same time, a clear seasonal dynamics of the intensity of dirofilariasis invasion in dogs has been proven. The maximum extensiveness of invasion was established in June (38,7%) and October (42,4%). There was a progressive suppression and deterioration of appetite when detecting microdirofilaria in the blood of dogs. Animals reacted weakly to external stimuli, and in some individuals, the appearance of nervous phenomena was noted. In the course of the studies, a clear relationship was established between the age of infested animals and the extent of invasion. In older animals, the prevalence of invasion increased regardless of breed and sex. In dogs under the age of 1 year, the EI did not exceed 1,6 %, at the age of 1–3 years – 23,5 %, at the age of 3–6 years – 29,4 %. During 2021, the invasion rate of dogs was 0,7 %. The situation was similar in 2020. According to the statistical reporting of the laboratory for 2019–2018, it was established that there were no positive results of microscopic and scatological examinations of samples for dirofilariasis that came from dogs. The proportion of such animals for conducting a similar set of studies was 1,4% in 2017. Thus, the data obtained by us indicate the importance of further study of the spread of dirofilariasis in the dog population of the Sumy region.
EFFECT OF NUTRIENTS OF FEED PREPARED WITH PROBIOTIC ON MILK QUALITY AND COW PRODUCTIVITY IN THE FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF THE CARPATIAN REGION
Authors: Fedak N. M. , Sedilo G. M. , Chumachenko S. P. , Dushara I. V.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of feed nutrients, in particular, silage prepared from a wheat-oat mixture with the use of the probiotic preparation kt-l 18/1 (selection of the probiotics laboratory of the institute of agricultural microbiology and apv) in a dose of 8.0 ml of suspension per 1 ton of green mass on the fractional composition of milk proteins and its qualityand on the productivity of cows in the forest-steppe zone of the Carpathian region.

The research was carried out on two groups of lactating cows of the Ukrainian black-spotted breed, similar in age, live weight and milk yield for the previous lactation, 10 cows each. In each the animals of both groups received the basic diet, in addition to which the cows of the control group were fed 20 kg of wheat-oat silage prepared on the farm according to traditional technology, and the experimental group - 19 kg of silage preserved with the use of the probiotic KT-l 18/1.

It was established that the use of probiotics for harvesting silage contributed to obtaining a high-quality product, the introduction of which into the rations of cows in the transition period made it possible to minimize the deficit of dry matter (from 19.8 to 9.1%) and protein (from 4.2% to2.1%), and in winter – from 28.0 to 8.5% in terms of dry matter and from 10.1 to 0% in terms of protein, respectively.

The study of the chemical composition showed an increase in the content of dry matter, mainly due to the total protein, fat and casein in the milk of experimental cows both in the transitional and stable periods of retention

The milk of the cows of the research group during the stable period of storage contained more dry matter, fat, total protein and casein, respectively, by 4.8; 3,4; 5.2 and 5.6% than the control, which led to an increase in its density by 0.7 оА.

In the milk of experimental cows, the improvement of parameters affecting its syrupiness was noted: casein content, density. According to both the reductase test and the fermentation test, which indicates the presence of gas-forming microflora in the milk and its syrupy quality, the milk of the control cows was assigned to the ІІ, and the experimental cows to the І quality class.

The average daily yield of natural milk for 45 days of the accounting period in the experimental group was 16.7 kg and was 5.7% higher than in the control group (15.8 kg).
Prevention of Covid 19 in Children in Kupang City : A Holistic Family Role Model
Authors: Salesius Onggang Fransiskus , Batbual Bringiwatty , B.Y.H Romana Aben , Gadur Blasius , F.T. Banase Emiliandry
Published: December 2022

Background: COVID-19 is an infectious disease from an infected person carrying the virus to people who are prone contracting it. The role of the family in preventing the spread of the epidemic. Families are at the forefront to break the chain of the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak. Methods: Survey method with a cross-sectional design to identify the relationship between the level of family knowledge and the effectiveness of the covid 19 vaccination. analyzed by looking at the correlation between vaccinations for parents which will have an impact on reducing the rate of transmission in children . Results: Accounting for about 780 children with a percentage of 100%. In the implementation of the prevention of covid 19 there was 355 families with a percentage of 64.50% carried out the implementation of the covid 19 prevention protocol. In the vaccine status of parents, there are still many who have not been vaccinated with 308 families around 56%. Some respondents have a sufficient level of knowledge as much as 51% with a total of 280 families. While the level of knowledge that is the least is at 22.46% with a total of 124 families. Conclusion: The relationship between these factors in the prevention of covid 19 in the city of Kupang is based on children. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect on the level of knowledge on the effectiveness of the covid 19 vaccination at the Kupang City Health Center in 2022, there are still many families who do not know the benefits of the covid 19 vaccination and the effectiveness of the covid 19 vaccine vaccination is still low.
Structure System For Flood Disaster Emergency Shelter On Peatlands With A Parametric Approach
Authors: Evert Indrawan Stephanus , Dewi Anggraini Lya , Iswanto Rendy
Published: December 2022

Kalimantan Island has had minimal risk of flooding, but this condition has changed due to extreme natural damage. As a result, in 2021, many provinces were affected by floods. One example is the province of South Kalimantan. The Center for Disaster Information and Communication of the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) released on January 17, 2021, ten districts/cities affected by flooding in South Kalimantan Province, namely Tapin Regency, Banjar Regency, Banjar Baru City, Tanah Laut City, Banjarmasin City, Hulu Sungai Regency Central, Balangan Regency, Tabalong Regency, South Hulu Sungai Regency, and Batola Regency. Eighteen thousand two hundred twenty-two people were displaced due to flooding. These victims were spread across six regencies/cities, namely the cities of Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru, Banjar Regencies, Tanah Laut, Barito Kuala, and Hulu Sungai Tengah. Therefore, the local government is trying to provide emergency shelter after the flood. However, post-disaster needs are very complex in the process, such as the character of peatlands that require special structural knowledge to build them, the difficulty of access during disasters, the lack of availability of building materials in disaster conditions, and the high demand for housing. To answer the need for multi-parameters in the process of designing unloading structures for post-flood emergency shelters, a parametric approach is needed that will significantly change the design approach such as testing several parameters at once, controlling the dimensions-quality-quantity of materials, being able to perform analysis and simulation tests in one flow—integrated work.
Modification of Science-Based Boi-Boian Game To Stimulate Science Process Skills In Early Childhood
Authors: Maulia Rizka , Kurniati Euis
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of science-based Boi-boian game modification in stimulating Science Process Skills (KPS) in early childhood. This learning innovation is expected to restore children's mental health due to not facilitating play activities. In addition, this modification is also expected to improve lost learning due to lack of stimulation during online learning. The method used in this research is qualitative with the research subject, namely eight children of group B in one of the kindergartens in Parongpong, West Java. Data collection was carried out by audiovisual and observation. Furthermore, the results of the data were analyzed using six steps, including data collection, data organization, reading the entire data, data coding, data interrelation, and interpretation of meaning. The results of the analysis show that modifications to the science-based Boi-boian game can invite children to explore, observe, and solve problems. These activities stimulate the ability to predict, ask questions, observe, classify, differentiate, measure, record, and communication. In practice, learning development can also stimulate the emergence of critical and creative thinking skills in children. The emergence of various KPS, critical and creative thinking is supported by two factors, namely the four principles of learning science in early childhood and classroom management. From this study, it can be concluded that The modification of Boi-boian game based on science can develop various science process skills, critical and creative thinking skills in early childhood
Expenditure Patterns of The Poor In Central Sulawesi
Authors: Ferdiana Paskual Meity , Yunus Santi , Haprin Nuryana , Rahman Failur
Published: December 2022

Eradication of poverty is one of the SDG's Goals. Increase in regional income and economic growth of Central Sulawesi has continued to occur in the last 5 years. However, Central Sulawesi still has poverty rates above the national average and relatively higher than other regions. Permendagri No. 53 of 2020 notes that one of the strategies related to poverty reduction is reducing the burden of spending on the poor. This study aims to explain how poor people allocate their expenditures. So it is hoped that it can add alternative regional poverty reduction policies. The data used is household expenditure data with the criteria below the Central Sulawesi Poverty Line. The database is sourced from raw data Susenas 2020. This study analyzes spending patterns, both food and non-food consumption components of the poor. The results showed that the consumption pattern of the poor was relatively larger for food consumption, namely 64 percent compared to non-food consumption at 36 percent. As for the details of the 5 largest food and non-food expenditure components, there are the Housing and Household Facilities component, the Grain component, the Prepared Food and Beverage component, the Miscellaneous Goods and Services component and the Cigarette and Tobacco component. This study recommends the interventions to reduce regional poverty through assistance in reducing the expenditure burden of the poor based on their needs according to the results of the study.
Pintura mural medieval en la catedral de Zamora: los sepulcros de don Lope Rodríguez de Olivares († 1402) y de don Alfonso García († 1409), recuperados en 2010-12
Authors: Gutiérrez Baños Fernando
Published: December 2022

Las investigaciones llevadas a cabo por el cabildo de Zamora en 2010 permitieron descubrir dos sepulcros de principios del siglo XV que habían sido tapiados en el siglo XVII. Decorados con relieves y con pinturas murales, fueron recuperados y restaurados en 2011-12 y suponen una importante aportación al corpus del arte sepulcral castellano de la Baja Edad Media. El de don Lope Rodríguez de Olivares muestra un relieve de la Transfiguración, mientras que el de don Alfonso García, muestra una pintura mural de la Misa de san Gregorio, notable por ser la más antigua representación de este tema documentada hasta la fecha en la Corona de Castilla.
Intervenciones barrocas en el exterior de la catedral de León
Authors: Morais Vallejo Emilio
Published: December 2022

La catedral de León experimentó una intensa transformación a lo largo de la época del barroco, aunque la mayor parte de las reformas realizadas fueron desmanteladas en la restauración decimonónica. El objetivo primordial que se pretendía era modernizar la imagen del edificio, adaptándolo a las nuevas necesidades litúrgicas, ideológicas y estéticas del momento. En el exterior se intervino para modificar el aspecto medieval heredado y agregar las nuevas formas del barroco. Solo quedan algunos restos dispersos de aquella actuación que recuperamos y analizamos ahora para comprender mejor la actualización emprendida en los siglos XVII y XVIII.
“mejor conclusión de una obra perfecta”: la torre de la Catedral de Murcia
Authors: De la Peña Velasco Concepción
Published: December 2022

En el siglo XVIII, al retomar tras más de doscientos años la construcción y finalización de la torre de la Catedral de Murcia, los esfuerzos continuaron para que destacara por su magnificencia y extraordinaria altura. El diseño se alteró conforme al gusto imperante, fines requeridos y temor al desplomo. Se analizan las intenciones del cabildo y el impacto de este hito urbano y símbolo del poder eclesiástico. La arquitectura se convirtió en miradero, para otear el paisaje y no solo para ser (ad)mirada. También en conjuratorio para apartar el maligno. La torre es sitial de protectoras imágenes marianas y santos vinculados al territorio, que son atributo de exaltación diocesana.