bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jogada ensaiada: representações sociais da figura do goleiro no futebol brasileiro pós Barbosa
Authors: Breunig Felipe Freddo , Oliveira Douglas Meyer , Fraga Alex Branco
Published: August 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: Este ensaio aborda as representações sociais em torno do papel do goleiro no contexto do futebol brasileiro. O marco temporal é a Copa do Mundo de 1950 pelo impacto histórico e sociocultural que a derrota da seleção brasileira na final no Maracanã teve no cenário nacional à época. OBJETIVO: Analisa dados e informações de alguns autores sobre a Copa do mundo daquele ano, especialmente sobre a falha do goleiro Barbosa, que foi culpado pela derrota brasileira na final daquela Copa. MÉTODOS: Análise interpretativa de discursos sobre goleiros na ótica da Teoria do Espaço de Representação do Futebol. CONCLUSÃO: Conclui que no Brasil, desde o episódio Barbosa, construiu-se uma representação de fundo racista sobre a confiabilidade de goleiros negros, assim como uma exacerbada valorização de goleiros estrangeiros. Discute possíveis caminhos a serem seguidos em pesquisas futuras nesta temática.ABSTRACT. Set piece: social representations of the goalkeeper figure in Brazilian football post-BarbosaBACKGROUND: TThis essay addresses the social representations surrounding the role of the goalkeeper in the context of Brazilian football. The time frame is the 1950 World Cup due to the historical and sociocultural impact that the defeat of the Brazilian team in the final at Maracanã Stadium had on the national scene at the time. OBJECTIVE: It analyzes data and information from some authors about the World Cup of that year, especially about the failure of goalkeeper Barbosa, who was held responsible for the Brazilian defeat in the final of that Cup. METHODS: Interpretative analysis of discourses about goalkeepers from the perspective of the Football Representation Space Theory. CONCLUSION: It concludes that in Brazil, since the Barbosa episode, a representation of racist background has been built on the reliability of black goalkeepers, as well as an exacerbated appreciation of foreign goalkeepers. It discusses possible paths to be followed in future research on this topic.
Jan Stefani, Wojciech Bogusławski, Cud mniemany, czyli Krakowiacy i górale / The Supposed Miracle or Cracovians and highlanders, wyd. Adam Tomasz Kukla, Kraków 2019
Authors: Chachulski Jakub
Published: August 2021

Recenzja edycji krytycznej: Jan Stefani, Wojciech Bogusławski, Cud mniemany, czyli Krakowiacy i górale / The Supposed Miracle or Cracovians and highlanders, wyd. Adam Tomasz Kukla, Kraków 2019
Institutional Evolution of Higher Education in Georgia
Authors: Shota Veshapidze Shota Veshapidze , Gia Zoidze Gia Zoidze
Published: August 2021

Education policy is an important direction of Georgia's security policy, of which higher education is an integral part. Institutions occupy an important place in its development. Regulatory norms, institutions, values, cultural patterns, forms of ownership are recognized directions for establishing progress in the education system, its arrangement and institutionalization.
In conditions when there is no orderly, social protection-oriented system, as well as any clearly defined priorities, all forms of discrimination in the labor system in the education system are excluded by the Georgian legislation. In this field, sufficient experience has been accumulated in public and private higher education institutions of Georgia. This approach was developed by the adoption of the Organic Law of Georgia on the Labor Code of Georgia.
Georgia needs the development of institutions that will enable us to effectively realize the potential of the higher education system. It is also important to implement long-term education reform, which is openly supported by the World Bank.
Keywords: Institute, Institutionalization, Education Policy, Higher Education, European Standard Education System.
The Effect of the Use of Jakcard on the Decision of Visiting the Ragunan Wildlife Park in Jakarta
Authors: Alif Muhammad Dzakir , Widati Endah , Robbani Hamzah
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not the use of jakcard had an effect on the decision to visit the Ragunan Wildlife Park in Jakarta. The research method used in this paper is a causal associative method with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires, interviews and observations. The number of respondents is taken based on people who have an active JakCard card and have visited TMR at least 1 time as many as 100 people. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was an effect of using a jakcard on the decision to visit the Ragunan Wildlife Park in Jakarta with a coefficient of determination of 42.92% and the remaining 58.08% determined by the contribution of other factors not examined in this study.
L'école, la formation et la recherche en éducation face à l'urgence. La mise à distance des savoirs, entre détresse et résilience.
Authors: Pasche Gossin Françoise , Riat Christine
Published: August 2021

Le 13 mars 2020, dans l’urgence, les acteurs du monde de l’école, de la formation et de la recherche en éducation ont fait preuve d’initiative, d’engagement et d’inventivité pour assurer leur mission première d’organisation, de transmission et de construction des savoirs. Dans ce contexte de confinement et de mise à distance, il est devenu évident que les savoirs, mais également les relations entre les individus et une institution ne s’établissent plus de la même manière. L’accès à ces différentes reconfigurations à distance mérite une attention particulière. Comment les savoirs ont-ils été divulgués et partagés ? Quelles ont été les préoccupations premières des acteurs de l’école, de la formation et de la recherche ? Quelles réponses peuvent être données à la question des inégalités d’accès aux savoirs ? Quel est l’impact de ces savoirs à distance sur les acteurs ? Quelles sont les retombées sur les apprenant·e·s ? Comment chacune ou chacun a répondu à cette demande de travail à distance ? Quelles stratégies de résilience ont été mises en place par les individus ? Comment peut-on rebondir face à l’adversité ? C’est à cet ensemble de questions que les contributrices et contributeurs de cet ouvrage tentent de répondre.
Sistem Pakar Dalam Mengidentifikasi Kenaikan Pangkat Pegawai Negeri Sipil Menggunakan Metode Backward Chaining
Authors: Yolla Rahmadi Helmi Yolla Rahmadi Helmi , Yuhandri Y , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi
Published: August 2021

Promotion can be interpreted as an element in enforcing the career of Civil Servants (PNS). The promotion to the rank of Civil Servants (PNS) is in the form of an award for work achievements that have been achieved and service to the country after fulfilling certain conditions. At this time there are still many Civil Servants (PNS) who do not understand employee governance such as this promotion and there are still many who do not know what are the completeness of promotions and do not know whether a Civil Servant (PNS) can be promoted. or not. This study aims to make Civil Servants (PNS) know whether it is proven or not to be able to be promoted based on certain conditions that must be met for promotion. The data processed in this study were directly directed by experts. The data is sourced from the staffing of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of West Sumatra Province. The promotion data is processed and developed using an expert system built using PHP programming and MySQL database. In the Expert System in identifying promotions for Civil Servants using the Backward Chaining method, the appropriate and suitable results between expert data and tracking results are very good, so that promotions can be identified properly. It is hoped that the application that has been built in this research can be useful for Civil Servants (PNS) in identifying promotions, and to provide information about promotions.
Analysis of Business Feasibility of Vegetable Traders In Kendari City
Authors: Sadimantara Fahria Nadiryati , Rianse Ilma Sarimustaqiyma , Syahrir Syahrir
Published: August 2021

The objectives of this research are to analyze the business feasibility of traveling vegetable traders in Kendari City. Determination of research respondents in traveling vegetable traders conducted by accidental sampling. The determination method found as many as 30 traveling vegetable traders used as a sample. The data analysis method uses income analysis and the R/C ratio. The results showed that (1) the average amount of income of traveling vegetable traders were Rp81.191/day and Rp9.021,22/hour. (2) the average R/C ratio of the traveling vegetable traders is 1,43 which is greater than 1. It is concluded that the business of the traveling vegetable traders in Kendari City is worth continuing.
Depletion of Biological Assets: Treatment and Impact on Financial Statements
Authors: Ardiana Meta , Agustina Rachma
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the treatment of depletion or decrease in the value of biological assets and its impact on financial reports on Wibowo Farm farms in Blitar. Data collection techniques using literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation. I was checking the validity of the data through participation extension, observation persistence, and data triangulation. The result of the study was Wibowo Farm has acknowledged that there is depreciation or depletion of non-productive biological assets based on the productive value of these biological assets, if there is a death, the biological assets have also been recognized as depreciation but have not been presented in detail in the balance sheet financial statements, this is relevant to PSAK 69 which requires a calculation of impairment in the economic value of biological assets. For presentation in the financial statements of biological assets, it is reported in the balance sheet financial statements in detail on the biological assets produced. Wibowo Farm's livestock only recognizes the advantages and disadvantages when ignoring biological assets. This difference, of course, makes financial reports less reliable and relevant
Políticas de reorganización del transporte público en el área metropolitana de Lima durante la pandemia del covid-19
Authors: Poole Fuller Esteban
Published: August 2021

Lima concentró cerca de la mitad de las personas contagiadas por coronavirus Sars-cov-2 (covid-19) en todo el territorio peruano. En esta área metropolitana, el transporte público es uno de los principales focos de contagio y el Estado peruano ha establecido una mayor regulación del transporte público para mitigar los factores que facilitan la propagación del virus. Este artículo tiene por objetivo analizar las intervenciones públicas en el marco de las tensiones por los esfuerzos del reordenamiento del transporte en Lima y los obstáculos que esto supone debido a sus altos niveles de informalidad. Para ello, se han revisado las normas legales e instrumentos de política pública al centrar el análisis en el esquema de subsidios al transporte público adoptado en el contexto de la pandemia. Se concluye que las intervenciones públicas ante la pandemia han sido poco efectivas y evidencian la limitada capacidad del Estado para garantizar el cumplimiento de las regulaciones sectoriales, así como la escasa voluntad de invertir recursos para promover la mejora de los servicios de transporte público.
La política laboral y la conflictividad obrera en Argentina durante la pandemia del covid-19
Authors: Harari Ianina
Published: August 2021

En este artículo se analizan las medidas laborales, conflictividad y demandas obreras que se suscitaron en Argentina frente a la declaratoria de cuarentena generada por el covid-19. Entre las medidas se encontraron las actividades exceptuadas, regulación del teletrabajo y trabajo eventual, disposiciones sobre despidos y suspensiones y aquellas destinadas a quienes quedaron desocupados o no podían trabajar. Para ello, este artículo recurrió a artículos noticiosos de los periódicos nacionales, portales web de noticias provinciales, portales web políticos gremiales y a la normativa emitida por el Ministerio del Trabajo argentino. El artículo concluye que la regulación y las medidas tendientes a evitar el aumento de la desocupación no lograron frenar los despidos ni las suspensiones. A su vez, se habilitó una reducción del salario nominal que se suma a la caída del salario real por la postergación de las negociaciones paritarias.
A jövőben létrejövő irodaház bérbeadására vonatkozó szerződés kérdéseiről az Európai Bíróság, az Európai Bizottság kontra Osztrák Köztársaság ügyben hozott ítélete kapcsán
Authors: Ferge Zsigmond
Published: August 2021

A jelen szakcikk tárgya egy olyan, közintézmény és magánvállalkozás közötti szerződés, amely egy még fel nem épült épület bérbeadásának tárgyában kelt Európai Uniós bírósági ítéletet elemez, a tényállás bekövetkeztének idején hatályos 2004/18/EK irányelv rendelkezéseire figyelemmel. Ennek során kitér a közintézménynek az épület tervezésére gyakorolt meghatározó befolyására és a bizonyítási teher kérdéseire és a bizonyítékok értékelésére is.
An Analysis of Bank Competiveness, Financial Intermediation and Entrepreneurship Development in African Economies
Authors: O. Eke Patrick , Bede U. Achugamonu , Ashamu Sikiru O. , Babajide Abiola A.
Published: August 2021

Given probable nexus between financial intermediation and entrepreneurship development, this paper uses multivariate regression techniques to test the impact of bank competitiveness on the nexus in forty-two African economies. With data obtained from the World Development Indicators, the results reveal that lending rates, the proxy for financial intermediation positively impacts business start-up-cost, the proxy for entrepreneurship, while bank competitiveness negatively impacts business start-up-cost, which suggests that banking competitiveness has the capacity to improve entrepreneurship in African economies. The region’s economies should reduce monetary base rates to single digit; advanced liberalization of the financial industry; encourage stronger competition through digital finance; lessen the requirements for new conventional bank entry; provide fiscal support for increased bank branching
La memoria como capacidad narrativa en los procesos de reconstrucción histórica
Authors: Maldonado Otálora Jorge Alexander , Velandia Ortiz Álvaro Hernando , Socha Hernández Diana Yulieth
Published: August 2021

La memoria es uno de los temas más complejos del pensamiento humano, y lo es por dos razones principales: 1. Porque define lo que somos, la identidad, el nosotros; 2. porque somos los únicos animales que hacemos de nuestra memoria un relato y a partir de ella nos construimos. En este artículo se tiene como objetivo evidenciar los diferentes escenarios comunicativos, en donde se crean relatos de diversos tipos y órdenes para podernos asociar alrededor de esas ideas, imágenes, sonidos o historias; sin ellos, la construcción imaginaria de nuestra sociedad no existiría. En un conflicto armado, lo primero que se fractura es la memoria, porque los sujetos son afectados de manera tal que desgarran su ser, y así, su identidad sufre. En este caso, los personajes que hacen parte de esta reconstrucción son los miembros de la fuerza pública. Por esta razón es fundamental reconocer que la memoria y la historia son un tejido conformado por muchos hilos que van construyendo una trama, de manera tal que cuando esa estructura se desgarra, la única manera de continuar es “cosiendo de nuevo” esa urdimbre. Se debe reconstruir y eso solo se logra tomando esos hilos, donde sea que hayan quedado, y reunirlos de nuevo, incluso en otro tejido que reemplace lo perdido. Podemos concluir entonces, que la literatura, el cine, la fotografía y la música nos ayudan a reconstruir esos relatos y por ello es que la narración, en sus diversas formas, se convierte en el canal más importante para continuar viviendo después de la tragedia.
Cyberbullying. Bullying and antisocial behavior among Chilean adolescents
Authors: Varela  Torres Jorge Javier , Sánchez-Soto Paulina Alejandra , Chuecas Josefina , Benavente Mariavictoria , González Constanza , Acuña- Wagner Esteban Andrés , Olaya Torres Adriana
Published: August 2021

Cyberbullying is a phenomenon that affects teenagers around the globe. Studies suggest that it has a negative impact on both victims and aggressors, becoming a public health concern. Previous studies have sought to define its predictors; however, most studies have not assessed the relationship between cyberbullying and traditional bullying or other types of aggression. Herein, we aimed to assess the association between antisocial behaviors and traditional bullying as forms of aggression that could predict cyberbullying in victims and perpetrators. A total of 791 adolescents from Santiago, Chile, were included in our study; mean age of 13.57 years old, 46.06% female. We used the structural equations model to test our model. Our results show a good fit of the model, showing a relation between antisocial behaviors and bullying, but only for the perpetrator. Bullies were associated with the roles of cyberbullying victim and cyberbullying perpetrator. Bullying victims were only associated with cyberbullying victims. Our results confirm the relation between different types of aggressive behavior, particularly for perpetrators, which could account for a unique dynamic for bullying and cyberbullying perpetrators. Prevention programs should explore more comprehensive interventions aimed at adolescents and promote a better understanding of this type of aggression.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM AGRIBISNIS KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) DI KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU UTARA
Authors: Hermanto Bambang , Wahyuni Sri
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out what are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the strategy of developing an oil palm agribusiness system (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) in North Labuhan Batu Regency. The sampling research method used is purposive sampling method. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The analytical method used is descriptive quantitative method using SWOT analysis by analyzing the IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Summary) and EFAS (External Factor Analysis Summary) factors. The results showed that using the SWOT diagram matrix, the oil palm agribusiness system development strategy was found in area II (Diversification Strategy). The situation in area II is a situation where farmers have to change their previous strategy, because the development of oil palm faces various threats but oil palm farmers still have internal strength. The focus of the strategy is to take action using strengths to take advantage of long-term opportunities by means of product and market diversification strategies.
HUSBAND'S SUPPORT AND PARITIES WITH SELECTION OF INJECTED CONTRACEPTION OF KB ACCEPTORS IN PUSKESMAS BALOI PERMAI
Authors: Luis Yulia Luis , Bratasena Bratasena
Published: August 2021

Background : The increasing number of Indonesia's population is the impact of increasing birth rates. KB Injection is the most widely used family planning by women of reproductive age (WUS). The height of the 3-month injection family planning acceptors is influenced by several factors, namely age, education, occupation, income, and parietas. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between husband and parietas support with the choice of injection contraception. Method : The research method is analytical survey with cross sectional approach. Conducted at the Baloi Permai puskesmas, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all injection family planning acceptors in the working area of the Baloi Pemai Puskesmas as many as 6,219 acceptors. With a sample size of 98 people, sampling using purposive sample with research instruments using a questionnaire and analyzed using Chi Square. Result : The results of the parity study of acceptors who chose the most injection contraceptive were the category of children 2-4 years as many as 57 people (58.2%). Contraceptive family planning acceptors who chose injection contraceptives the most were injection contraceptives for 3 months as many as 51 respondents (52.0%). with a p value = 0.025. Conclusion : Suggestions for agat acceptors can find out the advantages and disadvantages of contraceptives to be used and should ask for an explanation from health workers to provide assistance in choosing contraceptives so that the family planning used is truly safe to use even in the long term
HUSBAND'S SUPPORT WITH THE USE OF THE IUD CONTRACEPTION IN THE ACCEPTORS IN THE WORKING AREA PUSKESMAS BATU AJI
Authors: Henriette Junita , Gantoro Brain
Published: August 2021

Background : Intra Uterine Device (IUD) is an effective way to regulate birth and terminate pregnancy. To choose a contraceptive to use, a woman (wife) certainly really needs the opinion and support of her partner (husband). This study aims to determine the relationship between husband's support and the use of IUD contraceptives. This research. Method :The research method is analytical survey with cross sectional approach. Conducted at the Batu Aji puskesmas for 6 months, the population in this study were all family planning acceptors in the working area of the Batu Aji Community Health Center as many as 19,479 family planning acceptors. With a sample size of 99 people, sampling using purposive sample with research instruments using a questionnaire and analyzed using chi Square. Result : The results showed that most respondents received support from their husbands as many as 82 respondents (82.8%), mothers who received support from their husbands and used an IUD as many as 31 respondents (31.3%), and those who did not use an IUD were 51 respondents (51.5%). From the results of the Chi-Square calculation, the p-value is 0.001. The conclusion : there is a relationship between husband's support and the use of IUD contraceptives for family planning acceptors in the working area of the Puskesms Batu Aj
MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT NUTRITION WITH BEHAVIOR OF FEEDING IN PUSKESMAS BOTTANIA BATAM CITY
Authors: Reza Mohd Faisyal , Setri Efilona
Published: August 2021

Nutritional problems are a complex problem not only due to powerlessness or economic inadequacy, but also regarding knowledge, attitudes and behavior. The practice of giving food to infants and children, especially at the age of 0â€“23 months, must be carried out correctly and appropriately. Feeding errors in this period can lead to malnutrition and stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of mothers about nutrition with feeding behavior in toddlers. Method :The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Conducted at Botania puskesmas, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were toddlers' mothers who came to the Botania puskesmas. The sample in this study was 40 people. The sampling technique was carried out by accidental sampling technique with research instruments using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi square. Result : The results of the research on maternal knowledge about good toddler nutrition were equal to the frequency of maternal knowledge about adequate nutrition, namely (20) respondents (50%), the majority of toddlers' feeding behavior was good (22) toddlers (55%). Chi-square statistical test obtained p-value = 0.00 <0.05, Conclusion : there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about nutrition and feeding behavior of children under five at Botania Health Center. Suggestions that the authors provide to provide health education, especially nutrition for toddlers.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DOWN SYNDROME INCIDENCE IN BATAM CITY STATE SPECIAL SCHOOL.
Authors: Tjendera Mariaman , Iqbalwanty Siti
Published: August 2021

Background : Down Syndrome is a type of mental retardation caused by genetic material on chromosome 21. This syndrome can occur due to a process called nondisjunction or failure to separate. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the factors associated with the incidence of Down Syndrome in Batam City State Special School. Method :The research design was carried out descriptively. The sampling technique was total sampling, with a sample size of 200 students. The univariate analysis is presented in the frequency distribution table. Result :The results showed that the factors associated with the incidence of Down syndrome were 184 children (92.0%) who did not have Down syndrome, 20 people (10.0%), the mother's age> 35 years. conclusion : The conclusion is that the majority is in the factor of maternal age. The suggestion of this research is that it can be used as input for more intensive counseling to the public about the factors that will cause Down syndrome by paying attention to the lifestyle of good mothers and fathers. So that it can be detected early and can reduce chromosomal abnormalities in the incidence of Down syndrome.
ANTENATAL CARE VISIT COMPLIANCE IN THE TANJUNG BERLIAN HEALTH CENTER WORK AREA
Authors: Wartinah Ni Nyoman , Aldiano Roni
Published: August 2021

Background : Non-compliance in prenatal care can cause the mother's complications to be unrecognized which may affect pregnancy or pregnancy complications so that they cannot be resolved immediately. Detection during antenatal care is very helpful in preparation for risk control (Manuaba, 2007). Moreover, pregnant women who do not perform antenatal care, it will not be known whether the pregnancy is going well or experiencing high risk conditions and obstetric complications that can endanger the life of the mother and her fetus. And it can cause high morbidity and mortality (Prawiroharjo, 2008). One of the factors that influence the high maternal mortality rate is the attitude and behavior of the mother herself during pregnancy and is supported by the mother's knowledge of her pregnancy. Some of the factors behind the risk of maternal death are the lack of community participation due to the low level of maternal education, low family economic capacity, and unsupportive socio-cultural position. If taken further, some of these unsupportive behaviors can also carry risks. Other factors such as maternal age at pregnancy and childbirth, mothers who are too young (less than 20 years) and too old (over 35 years), frequency of births having given birth four times or more and spacing between births or deliveries of less than 24 months, including groups that are at high risk and increase the chance of maternal death are getting bigger (Erina, 2012). Research Objectives Knowing the Compliance of Antenatal Care Visits in the Tanjung Berlian Public Health Center. Method :This research uses descriptive study. The population used in this study were all pregnant women in the 3rd trimester in the Tanjung Berlian Public Health Center, totaling 206 people. The sampling method was taken using purposive sampling technique, which is purposive sampling in accordance with the required sample requirements / criteria
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUMBER OF FAMILY MEMBERS AND WEIGHT GAIN IN TODDLERS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE BATU AJI COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Wulandari Sri , Henriette Junita
Published: August 2021

Background : The current state of nutrition for the Indonesian people is still not encouraging. Various nutritional problems such as malnutrition and malnutrition, lack of Vitamin A, iron deficiency anemia, disorders due to lack of iodine and excess nutrition (obesity) are still widely spread in cities and villages throughout the country. The factors that influence this situation include the level of family ability to provide food according to the needs of family members, family knowledge and behavior in selecting, processing and distributing food at the household level, the availability of clean water and basic sanitation facilities as well as the availability and accessibility of food. quality public health and nutrition services (Depkes RI, 2007). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the number of family members and the weight gain of children under five in the Batu Aji Community Health Center. Method : This research is an analytical survey or research that tries to explore how and why this health phenomenon occurs. Then analyze the dynamics of the correlation between phenomena or between risk factors and effect factors, by means of a cross sectional approach or collecting data at the same time. This research was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Batu Aji, Posyandu Tulip Lestari, Posyandu Pelangi, and Posyandu Kasih, the working area of Puskesmas Batu Aji, Batam City. The population in this study were 596 mothers who had toddlers at Tulip Lestari Posyandu, Pelangi Posyandu, and Posyandu Kasih, the working area of Puskesmas Batu Aji, Batam City. Researchers want to measure the relationship between the dependent and independent variables using the Chi Square test. The statistical test criteria used Chi Square. Result : It can be seen that the frequency of the number of family members most of the members of the extended family is 62 people (62%). that there are more respondents who have children above the red line as many as 71 people (82.6%). Chi-Square obtained a p-value of 0.542 because the p-Value> 0.05 means that Ho is accepted Conclusions :It is known that there is no relationship between the number of family members and body weight under the red line for under-five children in the working area of the Batu Aji Health Center, Batam City with a p value = 0.542
CORRELATION AGE AND PARITY WITH HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM
Authors: Hamdjang Martin Andi , Tafsil Tafsil
Published: August 2021

Background : Hyperemesis Gravidarum is defined as a complication of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. One of the pregnancy complications that affect the health status of the mother and fetal development is Hyperemesis Gravidarum which can be detected and prevented during pregnancy, where nausea and vomiting occur in 60-80% of primigravidas and 40-60% of multigravidas. The research objective was to determine the relationship between age and parity with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women. Method :This type of research design used is a quantitative method using a retrospective approach. The population in this study were all 596 pregnant women patients at Elisabeth Hospital, and the sample was taken using a random sampling technique of 86 respondents. This research was carried out for 6 months in RS ST. Elisabeth Batam City, data analysis using Chisquare and presented in univariate and bivariate tables. Result : Based on the results of the study, it was found that the majority of mothers aged <20 and> 35 years were in the highest category, as many as 58 people (67%), and mothers who worked with 58 people (67%) and mothers with primigravida 50 people (58%). conclusion : The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between age and parity with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. The results of this study are expected to be used as a guide and can add knowledge and reference material for further research, especially those related to Hyperemesis Gravidarum.
DISEASE ACTIVITY INDICES AND C-REACTIVE PROTEIN PREDICT SWITCHING OF THE FIRST BIOLOGICAL AGENT IN ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS PATIENTS – A SINGLE-CENTER OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors:   Sf. Maria Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Trandafir Marius ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Popescu Claudiu C. ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest,   Dr. Ion Stoia Clinical Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Bucharest, Dimancescu Monica Gabriela ,   Sf. Maria Clinical Hospital, Bucharest,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Berghea Florian ,   Sf. Maria Clinical Hospital, Bucharest,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Bojinca Violeta ,   Sf. Maria Clinical Hospital, Bucharest,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Predeteanu Denisa ,   Sf. Maria Clinical Hospital, Bucharest,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest
Published: August 2021

Objective. The study aimed at observing drug survival and determining potential predictors of anti-TNFα switch among ankylosing spondylitis (AS) patients. Methods. The study retrospectively recorded clinical data of patients fulfilling modified New York criteria in a single university clinic. The data were analyzed using appropriate statistical test, which were considered significant if p < 0.05. Results. A total of 120 patients met the inclusion criteria. Switchers had a median BASFI score of 2.7, a median ASDASCRP of 1.59 and a 41.7% prevalence of uveitis, compared to non-switchers which had a median BASFI score of 2.0, a median ASDASCRP of 1.20 and a uveitis prevalence of 22.9% respectively (p = 0.009; p = 0.025; p = 0.043). After a median of 7.0 years of observation, 96 patients (80.0%) were still being treated with their first anti-TNFα agent, with a Kaplan-Meier survival time estimate of 11.5 (10.1-12.9) years. The Kaplan-Meier study of the time of treatment until switch of the first biologic agent according to ASDASCRP categories revealed 9.3 (8.8-9.8) years for inactive disease, 10.6 (8.8-12.5) years for moderately active disease and 7.1 (5.7-8.5) years for highly active disease. The switch hazard ratio for CRP was 1.019 (1.007-1.031; p = 0.002), for BASDAI 1.226 (1.017-1.477; p = 0.032), for BASFI 1.264 (1.057-1.513; p = 0.010) and for ASDASCRP 1.592 (1.173-2.159; p = 0.003). Conclusion. Romanian AS patients on anti-TNFα agents exhibit high retention rate and drug survival of anti-TNFα agents. Switchers have significantly higher baseline disease activity indices which, along baseline acute phase reactants, can significantly predict switching of the first anti-TNFα agent. Patients with AS treated with anti-TNFα agents had a higher prevalence of uveitis than those who did not therapeutic switch.
HYPERURICEMIA IN PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS: PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS
Authors:   Department of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Sf. Maria Hospital, Bucharest, Gudu Tania ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Peltea Alexandra ,   Department of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Sf. Maria Hospital, Bucharest,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Balanescu Andra ,   Department of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Sf. Maria Hospital, Bucharest,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Bojinca Violeta ,   Department of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Sf. Maria Hospital, Bucharest,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Opris-Belinski Daniela ,   Department of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Sf. Maria Hospital, Bucharest,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Predeteanu Denisa ,   Department of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Sf. Maria Hospital, Bucharest,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Ionescu Ruxandra ,   Department of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Sf. Maria Hospital, Bucharest,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest
Published: August 2021

Hyperuricemia is frequent in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and it seems to be related to metabolic syndrome rather than extensive psoriatic skin disease. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the prevalence of hyperuricemia in PsA patients and to identify the associ-ated factors. Design: cross-sectional study, including consecutive, unselected, adult PsA patients. Data collection: demographic variables (age, gender, disease duration), clinical variables (affected joints, current moderate/severe psoriasis, nail disease, axial involvement, enthesi-tis, dactylitis), laboratory variables (acute phase reactants), treatment-related variables (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, synthetic and biologic disease modifying drugs) and comorbidities. Hyperuricemia was defined as uric acid level above 6.8 mg/dl. Statistical analysis: the factors that were potentially associated with hyperuricemia were assessed by uni- and multivariate logistic regression. In all, 120 PsA patients were included in the study: 69 (57.5%) women, mean age±standard deviation 54±11.8 years, mean disease duration 7±7.4 years; 24 (20%) had moderate/severe psoriasis and 30 (25%) were taking a biologic. Around a quarter of patients had hyperuricemia (33; 27.5%). Hyperuricemia was significantly associated with obesity, diabetes, ischemic heart disease and hypertension, but there was no correlation with current skin psoriasis. In the multivariate analysis, it was best explained by diabetes (odds ratio: 4.95, [95% confidence intervals: 1.47; 16.67]), ischemic heart disease (3.61 [1.00; 12.98]) and obesity (1.86 [1.04; 3.32]). Hyperuricemia in PsA is associated with metabolic syndrome rather than skin dis-ease, but further longitudinal studies are needed to identify causal relationships.
Teaching and Learning Mathematics Using Facebook Group
Authors: Aunzo Rodulfo T.
Published: August 2021

Almost every organization makes use of a Facebook group. They utilized it to debate themes and other problems concerning their own survival. Numerous mathematics instructors have already embraced its usefulness as a method of providing instructional materials to their pupils in the modern day. With these factors in mind, this research study on the use of Facebook groups in the teaching-learning process of mathematics was performed with the pioneer batch of ABM students at the University of San Carlos – Senior High School in Cebu City, Philippines. Through this amazing and updated communication medium, the kids learnt a new lesson. The statistical study revealed that the use of Facebook groups in the teaching-learning process of mathematics is beneficial. This is shown by the statistical equality of the experimental and control groups' post-test results. This demonstrates that the performance of students in the experimental and control groups is comparable. This is because the experimental groups did not participate in classroom discussions yet fared as well as the controls groups who did. Additional pertinent results from the research are provided in this article.
Correlation Between Computer Self-Efficacy Belief and Computer Value Belief during the New Normal
Authors: Borinaga Almila Amihan R. , Aunzo Rodulfo T.
Published: August 2021

In the light of the New Normal, the students' attention has moved to computer technology. Thus, this research study investigated the VSU-Isabel students' computer self-efficacy and computer value during the New Normal. The study employed quantitative-descriptive research utilizing the mean and standard deviation of the students' responses in the survey items. It also employed a correlational approach in establishing the relationship between students' computer self-efficacy and computer value. A convenience sampling technique was used to arrive at a sample of 687 student-respondents from 1st year to 5th year. The research study revealed that the students are undecided if they can use computers compared to the other students. Also, it was found out that students agreed about the value of computers. Additionally, the study revealed that there is a significant and low positive correlation, r (685) = .387, p = .01, between the students' computer self-efficacy belief and computer value belief during the New Normal. These findings recommend the expanded use of technology during the new normal such as using different available digital platforms to develop the computer self-efficacy of the students.
Gamification of Learning in Early Age Education
Authors: Mui Lee Houang , Loo Phung Anh
Published: August 2021

Gamification teaches children many new abilities at a young age. It also increases their emotional well-being and emotional intelligence. Gamification enables your kid to study in a distraction-free atmosphere in a familiar setting. Gamification helps foster a positive attitude toward learning by creating engaging, personalized, and amusing learning materials. The majority of educational learning applications include unique music that will aid language development. Gamification allows your kid to study and participate at their own speed, free of peer or teacher pressure
The Effect of Application of Crossword Puzzle Learning Strategy on Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Bheke Enirudh , Pritem Slegh , Pujarih Subhasih
Published: August 2021

The function of the crossword puzzle itself is to develop brain nerves that have a refreshing effect on memory, allowing the brain's work function to return to its optimal state because the brain has become accustomed to continuously learning in a relaxed manner. The design of this study is a pre-experimental research design of the type One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, which is used in pre-experimental research. Because the outcomes of the therapy may be compared to the circumstances before to treatment, the results of the treatment can be known with more accuracy in this research (treatment). The percentages of student learning objectives that were acquired are: low at 6.67%, moderate at 16.67%, high at 40%, and very high at 16.67%. Based on the data gathered, it can be stated that, on the whole, adopting the Crossword Puzzle learning method has a notable effect on students' learning outcomes, as 36.67% of students achieved this level, and 46.67% of students attained this level
Essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. from West Highlands of Algeria: Chemical characterization and in vitro antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. albedinis
Authors: BOUKHOBZA Zakarya , BOULENOUAR Noureddine , ABDELKRİM Cherıtı , KADRİ Zohra
Published: August 2021

Rosmarinus officinalis is a well-studied species; however, R. officinalis essential oil (EO) from West highlands of Algeria was not investigated chemically and biologically. In this context, chemical composition of R. officinalis EOs obtained from leaves and stem were determined by GC/MS analysis and their antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. albedinis (Foa) were evaluated. The GC/MS analysis indicated that monoterpenes were the dominant class of compounds in both leaves and stem (oxygenated 84.9%, 52.4%) and hydrocarbons (12.2%, 8.4 %), respectively. Among them, 1,8-cineole was the main component (leaves: 54.4%, stem: 29.7%), which classifies these EOs as 1,8-cineole chemotype. The in vitro antifungal activity of Eos was evaluated through micro-atmosphere and direct contact methods. Best inhibitory activity against Foa was determined after 7-day incubation using direct contact method by relative growth reduction (RGR= 0.398; RGR=0.383) with EOs from leaves and stem, respectively.
High-resolution Extinction Map in the Direction of the Strongly Obscured Bulge Fossil Fragment Liller 1*
Authors: Pallanca Cristina , Ferraro Francesco R. , Lanzoni Barbara , Crociati Chiara , Saracino Sara , Dalessandro Emanuele , Origlia Livia , Rich Michael R. , Valenti Elena , Geisler Douglas , Mauro Francesco , Villanova Sandro , Moni Bidin Christian , Beccari Giacomo
Published: August 2021

We used optical images acquired with the Wide Field Camera of the Advanced Camera for Surveys on board the Hubble Space Telescope and near-infrared data from Gemini Multi-conjugate Adaptive Optics System (GeMS)/Gemini South Adaptive Optics Imager (GSAOI) to construct a high-resolution extinction map in the direction of the bulge stellar system Liller 1. In spite of its appearance of a globular cluster, Liller 1 has been recently found to harbor two stellar populations with remarkably different ages, and it is the second complex stellar system with similar properties (after Terzan 5) discovered in the bulge, thus defining a new class of objects: the Bulge Fossil Fragments. Because of its location in the inner bulge of the Milky Way, very close to the Galactic plane, Liller 1 is strongly affected by large and variable extinction. The simultaneous study of both the optical and the near-infrared color–magnitude diagrams revealed that the extinction coefficient R

V
in the direction of Liller 1 has a much smaller value than commonly assumed for diffuse interstellar medium (R

V
= 2.5, instead of 3.1), in agreement with previous findings along different light paths to the Galactic bulge. The derived differential reddening map has a spatial resolution ranging from 1″ to 3″ over a field of view of about 90″ × 90″. We found that the absorption clouds show patchy substructures with extinction variations as large as δE(B − V) ∼ 0.9 mag.
Broadband High-energy Emission of the Gamma-Ray Binary System LS 5039: Spectral and Temporal Features Using NuSTAR and Fermi Observations
Authors: Yoneda Hiroki , Khangulyan Dmitry , Enoto Teruaki , Makishima Kazuo , Mine Kairi , Mizuno Tsunefumi , Takahashi Tadayuki
Published: August 2021

We report a detailed analysis of the hard X-ray and GeV gamma-ray spectra of LS 5039, one of the brightest gamma-ray binary system in the Galaxy. The Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) observation covering its entire orbit in 2016 allowed us for the first time to study the orbital variability of the spectrum above 10 keV. The hard X-ray spectrum is well described with a single power-law component up to 78 keV. The X-ray flux showed a slight deviation from those observed previously with Suzaku in 2007. The fast X-ray brightening observed with Suzaku, around the inferior conjunction, was not observed in this observation. We also analyzed 11 yr of Fermi Large Area Telescope data of LS 5039. The GeV spectrum around the inferior conjunction was well described with two nonthermal components: a power law with a photon index of ∼3 and a cutoff power law with a cutoff energy of ∼2 GeV. The orbital flux variability also changed gradually around a few GeV. These results indicate that there are two emission components in the GeV band, and the dominant component above ∼1 GeV does not depend on the orbital phase. By combining these results, we update the spectral energy distribution of LS 5039 with the highest available statistics. Theoretical models proposed so far cannot explain the obtained multiwavelength spectrum, especially the emission from ∼1 to ∼400 MeV, and we discuss the possibility that particle acceleration in LS 5039 is different from the shock acceleration.
Arthroscopic Suture Anchor Design Finite Element Study
Authors: Ayoub Mai , EL-Anwar Mohamed , Negm Mazen I.
Published: August 2021

AIM: This in-vitro study investigated arthroscopic suture anchors’ main design parameters effect on surrounding bone.

METHODS: Thirty-dimensional arthroscopic suture anchor designs’ models were created on engineering CAD software by changing thread profile, pitch, and anchor tip profile as design parameters. These models were imported into ANSYS Workbench for finite element analysis. Bone was simplified and modeled as two coaxial cylinders. Tensile vertical load of 300 N, and oblique at 45º to the vertical axis, were applied to each model as two loading conditions while the simplified bone base was fixed in place as a boundary condition.

RESULTS: The finite element analyses on all models under both loading conditions showed stresses within physiological limits on bone. Trapezoidal teeth and inclined cut teeth designs showed the lowest values of stresses and deformations respectively on the bone under oblique loads, while curved tooth and square tooth designs showed the lowest values of stresses and deformations respectively on the bone under vertical loads. General ascending or descending trend was recorded by increasing pitch from 1.2 to 1.5 to 1.8 mm on the total deformation and maximum Von Mises stress on bone and anchor body. Tapered tip slightly increased bone and anchor stresses.

CONCLUSION: Arthroscopic anchors thread profile has minor affect on cortical bone behavior. Trapezoidal teeth, square tooth, and inclined cut teeth profiles showed the lowest values of stresses and deformations on cortical bone. Increasing thread pitch of arthroscopic suture anchors increases or decreases stress on the bone, and anchor body according to thread profile edges. Anchor tip profile negligibly affects both deformations and stresses on bone and anchor body.