bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of General Entrepreneurship Programme Curriculum in Tertiary Institutions in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Rasaq Ramota Ajoke  , Ajisegiri Ruth O.  , Afolari Eyitayo Rufus Ifedayo
Published: December 2024

Entrepreneurship programme has recently been discussed as the only solution to the unemployment ravaging the country. Using epistemological approach of the quantitative case study of the descriptive research design, this study assessed the general entrepreneurship programme curriculum in tertiary institutions in Ogun State. This was with a view to providing information on the extent of implementation of the entrepreneurship programme curriculum in Tertiary institutions in Ogun State, Nigeria. Directors of three higher institutions of learning (one University, one Polytechnic and one College of Education) were purposively selected based on compliance with the requirements for entrepreneurship programme. The results showed that the entrepreneurship programme curriculum in tertiary institutions in Ogun State was not effectively implemented.  Also, it was discovered that only 37.4% of the courses had written curriculum. In addition, it was discovered that only 35.4% written curriculum are available for the entrepreneurship programme courses. Based on the findings of the study, it was therefore recommended that more skill acquisition courses should be embraced as stipulated by the federal government and experts should be employed to design written curriculum for entrepreneurship courses in tertiary institutions in Ogun state among others.
The Impact of the Farming Gardening Project Method Through Moving Classes on the Social and Emotional Behaviour of Kindergarten Age Children
Authors: Khosiah Siti
Published: December 2024

This research problem focuses on the low ability of kindergarten B children in terms of cooperation, helping, discipline, self-confidence, and self-control. So, to overcome this problem, this study aims to analyze the impact of the farming gardening project method through moving classes on improving the social and emotional behavior of kindergarten B children. This type of research is an experiment with a quasi-experimental design. The research subjects comprised 40 kindergarten B children divided into two groups: an experimental group of 20 children and a control group of 20 children. Data collection methods used observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The research instruments included social and emotional behavior observation sheets and interview guides. Data were analyzed using statistical techniques with the help of the SPSS 12.0 for Windows program. The results showed that children in the experimental group who applied the farming gardening project method through moving class significantly improved social and emotional behavior compared to the control group who used conventional learning methods. Statistically, the difference in children's social and emotional behavior between the experimental and control groups was significant for social and emotional behavior. The conclusion of this study shows that the farming gardening project method through moving classes is efficacious in improving the social and emotional behavior of kindergarten B children. The implication of this study is the importance of applying project-based methods in learning activities to stimulate children's social and emotional development holistically.
Application of the Rasch Model to the Evaluation of Biological Problems
Authors: Ida Elfira  , Abdul Razak  , Syamsurizal  , Helendra
Published: December 2024

Evaluation of student abilities in Biology subjects often faces challenges in ensuring that the instruments used actually measure what they are supposed to measure. The data analysis used is the Rasch model, which is part of item response theory, offering a more accurate approach in analyzing evaluation data. This model allows the identification of items that are inappropriate or too difficult, as well as providing more in-depth information about individual student abilities.  Through analysis of instruments and question items from 30 multiple choice questions that emphasize critical thinking skills, the aim of this research is to assess the quality of Biology questions for class X SMA. Testing was carried out using WinStep software and Rasch modeling analysis on 166 students from five high schools/vocational schools. The research method used is quantitative. The results of the instrument investigation show that the issue has very good dependability and the unidimensionality of the instrument is indicated by unexplained changes in the first differentiation. These results show that the Rasch test can help educators in selecting questions that meet the evaluation criteria and contribute to improving the quality of national education. The implications of this research are By applying the Rasch Model, educators can develop more accurate and fair evaluation tools, which are able to identify individual student difficulties and strengths.
ANALISIS VISUAL SCENE VIDEO GAME RED DEAD REDEMPTION 2
Authors: Gidion Barwida , I Gusti Made Budiarta  , I Nyoman Rediasa
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis visual scene pada game Red Dead Redemption 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui penelusuran informasi dari internet, laman resmi pengembang game, dan eksplorasi langsung pada game tersebut. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga fokus utama, yaitu aplikasi komputer yang digunakan dalam pembuatan scene, tahap-tahap pembuatan scene, dan penerapan unsur-unsur visual dalam game Red Dead Redemption 2. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan dilakukan analisis terhadap screenshot-screenshot dari game tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembuatan scene dalam game Red Dead Redemption 2 melibatkan penggunaan aplikasi komputer yang canggih, terutama Rockstar Advanced Game Engine (RAGE). Tahap-tahap pembuatan scene meliputi pre-production, production, dan post-production, dengan setiap tahap memiliki peran penting dalam menghasilkan scene yang berkualitas. Penerapan unsur-unsur visual dalam game ini mencakup penataan latar, penataan objek, penggunaan efek visual, dan rendering yang menghasilkan gambar yang mendekati nyata.
 
Kata-kata Kunci: visual scene, game Red Dead Redemption 2, aplikasi komputer
INTERPRETASI FILM “MERANTAU” SUTRADARA GARETH EVANS DALAM KARYA ILUSTRASI UDIS SUANDI
Authors: Suandi Udis , I Nyoman Rediasa  , I Gusti Ngurah Sura Ardana
Published: December 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Interpretasi film merantau dalam karya ilustrasi Udis Suandi (1) Konsep interpretasi film pada karya ilustrasi, (2) proses pembuatan karya ilustrasi dari interpretasi film merantau, (3) Visual karya ilustrasi dari menginterpretasi film merantau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode Practice-Based Research (PBR) atau penelitian berbasis praktik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu observasi, dan dokumentasi. Setelah pengumpulan data kemudian direduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan sehingga hasil dari analisis data digunakan sebagai dasar untuk membuat karya ilustrasi yang menginterpretasikan dari film tersebut. Karya ilustrasi yang dihasilkan menggabungkan elemen-elemen visual yang kuat dan simbolik yang mewakili tema dan pesan lain dari penulis terhadap film "Merantau". Selain itu visual karya dari interpretasi film merantau menjadi empat karya ilustrasi. Karya 1 berjudul (Ready), karya 2 (Difficult), Karya 3 (Fight), karya 4 (Eternal) dibarapkan juga dapat meningkatkan apresiasi terhadap film-film Indonesia dan nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi praktis dalam pengembangan karya seni ilustrasi yang berhubungan dengan sinema dan memperkaya pemahaman terhadap representasi visual dalam konteks budaya lokal.
Kata Kunci: interpretasi, film, "Merantau", karya ilustrasi, interpretasi visual
PENERAPAN BAHAN AJAR SENI RUPA KELAS VII DENGAN TEKNIK CHROMEBOOK PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR DI SMP N 1 SUKASADA
Authors: Putra I Putu Susila Adnyana , Suartini Luh , Budiarta I Gusti Made
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka belajar seni rupa di SMP Negeri 1 Sukasada, untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan teknik chromebook pada pembelajaran seni rupa di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sukasada, dan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil penerapan teknik chromebook pada pembelajaran seni rupa di kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Sukasada. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) proses pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka belajar seni rupa di SMP Negeri 1 Sukasada, yaitu mengetahui alat bantu, komponen pembelajaran yang dipergunakan oleh guru, proses penggunaan teknik chromebook bagi siswa, (2) penerapan teknik chromebook pada pembelajaran seni rupa di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sukasada, yaitu mengetahui alur pembelajaran dengan penerapan teknik chromebook yang dilakukan saat proses pembelajaran seni rupa yang dilakukan saat pembelajaran teori dan pada pembelajaran praktik, (3) hasil penerapan teknik chromebook pada pembelajaran seni rupa di kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Sukasada, yaitu mengetahui hasil kolaborasi antara pemahaman siswa tentang praktik menggambar dalam pembelajaran seni rupa yang dipadukan dengan penggunaan teknik chromebook sebagai tempat eksplorasi atau referensi dalam berkarya serta mengetahui hasil respon siswa terhadap penggunaan teknik chromebook berupa lembar kuesioner sebagai media cetak yang berisikan pertanyaan yang menyangkut penggunaan teknik chromebook dalam proses pembelajaran seni rupa.
Kata kunci: Chromebook, Seni Rupa, SMP Negeri 1 Sukasada.
ANALISIS BENTUK DAN FUNGSI PRODUKSI SENI ANYAMAN BAMBU GRIYA DELING DESA JEPANG KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Fajrie Nur , Nisa Zumna Afifatun , Purbasari Imaniar
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seni kerajinan anyaman bambu di Desa Jepang, Kabupaten Kudus, dengan fokus pada ragam bentuk dan fungsi serta nilai estetika yang terkandung dalam hasil karya kerajinan anyaman. Desa Jepang dikenal karena warisan seni dan kerajinan tradisionalnya, termasuk anyaman bambu yang merupakan bagian integral dari kebudayaan lokal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis naratif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan meliputi observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah salah satu pengrajin anyaman di rumah produksi kerajinan anyaman Griya Deling Desa Jepang Kecamatan Mejobo Kabupaten Kudus. Data penelitian berupa gambaran tentang macam-macam bentuk dan fungsi serta nilai estetika kerajinan anyaman di rumah produksi kerajinan anyaman Griya Deling Desa Jepang. Teknik analisis data penelitian menggunakan model interaktif yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi data, verifikasi/penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi dan bentuk terkait dengan estetika seni kerajinan anyaman bambu di Desa Jepang Kabupaten Kudus yang mencerminkan keberagaman budaya, kreativitas, dan kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat setempat. Karya ini bukan hanya fungsional, tetapi juga karya seni yang unik dan sarat makna lokal. Ragam bentuk mencerminkan perpaduan estetika alam dan tradisi budaya lokal. Jenis produk anyaman diantaranya besek, pucuk, kukusan dan kerajinan keranjang anyaman bambu yang memiliki bentuk dasar serta fungsi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk keperluan di masyarakat
Kata-kata Kunci: anyaman; media bambu; budaya lokal kudus
TINJAUAN LOCAL GENIUS PADA PEMBUATAN PERAHU TRADISIONAL PENANGKAP IKAN DI PESISIR SITUBONDO
Authors: Syaifullah Syaifullah , Koriawan Gede Eka Harsana , Sudita I Ketut
Published: December 2024

Tinjauan Local Genius pada Pembuatan Perahu Tradisional Penangkap Ikan di Pesisir Situbondo dilakukan karena letak geografis Situbondo mayoritas laut sehingga mata pencaharian utama yaitu nelayan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan bertujuan mendeskripsikan 1) mengetahui proses pembuatan, alat dan bahan membuat perahu tradisional penangkap ikan pesisir Situbondo (local Genius) pesisir Keperan di Desa Tanjung Pecinan Kecamatan Mangaran Kabupaten Situbondo, 2) Mengetahui fungsi setiap bagian perahu tradisional penangkap ikan pesisir Situbondo (local Genius) pesisir Keperan di Desa Tanjung Pecinan Kecamatan Mangaran Kabupaten Situbondo. Jenis data primer dan data sekunder yang didapatkan dengan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara,  dokumentasi dan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan deskripsi profil Desa Tanjung Pecinan Kecamatan Mangaran Kabupaten Situbondo, menjelaskan alat dan bahan, serta proses dengan teknik pembuatan perahu tradisional Situbondo. Selain itu juga menjelaskan fungsi pada bagian perahu tradisional penangkap ikan pesisir Situbondo (Local Genius) Pesisir Keperan di Desa Tanjung Pecinan Kecamatan Mangaran Kabupaten Situbondo. Local genius merupakan pencipta kebudayaan pribumi dengan modal ethos kerja yang baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah proses pembuatan perahu meliputi survei dan pengambilan bahan baku, pembagian batang, pembentukan perahu, penghalusan, penyelesaian, uji kelayakan perahu, dan upacara selametan sebelum digunakan sebagai transportasi laut penangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi acuan peneliti lain dalam mengembangkan local genius terhadap pembuatan perahu tradisional. Selain itu juga, menjadikan maha karya daerah untuk menunjang perekonomian dan melestarikan kesenian dan budaya. Penelitian ini nantinya dapat dikembangkan menjadi pengelolaan karya masyarakat berupa perahu menjadi sarana pengembangan pariwisata modernisasi namun tidak menghilangkan ciri khas budaya setempat.
Kata Kunci: Local Genius, Perahu Tradisional, Pesisir Situbondo.
A Phenomenological Study on the Recovery Factors of Drug Addicts : Focusing on the Christian Community ‘People Sharing Hope’
Authors:   Korean Association of Christian Counseling & Psychology, Hong Jeongeun
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to understand the recovery process of individuals who abstained from narcotics and illegal drugs for more than a year. The focus is on key internal and external factors sustaining abstinence, offering insights into addiction rehabilitation. Participants, with repeated addiction histories, belong to 'People Sharing Hope,' a Christian-based self-help group and residential community, balancing shared living, employment, and education. Using Giorgi's phenomenological method, the study identifies four main themes: 'Awareness of drug abuse dangers,' 'Hitting rock bottom and deciding to recover,' 'External entities that supported recovery,' and 'Renewed identity in recovery,' with 16 sub-themes and 38 core meanings. Findings address significance, limitations, and future research directions.
TRIENNIAL OF MODERNISM IN BERLIN: Modernism – the diverse and transnational
heritage as a quality in itself
Authors:   Curator for the Triennial of
            Modernism in Berlin 2022, Huber Huber
Published: December 2024

The end of the XX - begin of the XXI century saw qualitative changes in
architecture and art that contributed to the intensification of both cultural and
socio-political activity of diverse protagonists from different regions. The article
analyzes the main scientific goals of the Triennale 2022, which took place in Berlin.
Modernism is a progressive cultural heritage, avant-garde architecture, art, urban and
social development, which is extremely relevant for the future of Europe and the
sustainability of values. The initiated European cooperation project aims to pave the
way for a “European Triennial of Modernism” (ETOM) involving about 40 partners from
about 15 countries, focusing on Central Europe. Their shared history of modernism is
based on a variety of examples, sources, protagonists and - today even more so on a
variety of actors committed to valuing diversity and a sustainable perspective of
modernism. The participants discuss identical problems of building cultural and societal
development in their countries and, using trans-European cooperation, compare and
combine similar problems in Europe, addressing a common public. This format of lively
exchange of information is especially relevant today, in the face of war and attempts to
divide Europeans. This type of trans-European cooperation in the field of building
culture is exemplary for the further development of cultural cooperation and unity,
especially in Central Europe. The objectives of the study are to analyze the multiple
perspectives and problematic issues of heterogeneous views in order to understand
modernism as a transnational phenomenon and to further research and communicate it in
this sense.
WAYS OF EXPRESSING THE MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF
THE CITY
Authors:   Department of Urban Planning and
            Design of the Lviv Polytechnic National University, Idak Yuliya
Published: December 2024

The article investigates the characteristics of the formal expression of the
material structure of the city through the lens of its morphological content, which is
based on the fundamental principles of morphology as a scientific doctrine. The problem
lies in defining the essential characteristics of the objects studied in the morphology
of the city, which require clarification in the context of new theoretical approaches
and empirical data. An analysis of recent research has shown that the morphology of the
city has become one of the key disciplines in city planning; however, its object and
subject remain the topic of active scientific discussions. Publications indicate the
necessity for further clarification of the patterns of interaction among morphologically
significant elements of the city. The aim of the article is to define the essential
characteristics of the substantial level of the city, capable of reproducing its formal
features and serving as carriers of morphological content. The main part of the article
focuses on revealing the formal features of the substantial level of the city,
represented by a set of interconnected components. This set defines the architectonics
of the urban environment and contrasts with the planning framework, generalizing
elements of natural and artificial origin. The key essential features include the
physical form of the city and its morphological structure. The former is proposed to be
considered as an objective characteristic of the external expression of the connected
part of the city's territory, bounded by a closed conditional line, while the
latter is viewed as a characteristic of the city's structure, consisting of certain
arranged and organized structural elements. The conclusions emphasize the importance of
further research for a more precise delineation of the boundaries of applying the
morphological approach in urban planning and the necessity of revising certain
theoretical positions in light of new data.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk dan Monitoring Suhu Menggunakan Alat Pembuat Pupuk Kompos
Authors: Telaumbanua Mareli , Karo-Karo Pulung , Syah Aminudin , Telaumbanua Syukur , Indriyawati Agapetalia
Published: December 2024

Pupuk kompos berbahan limbah pertanian/peternakan belum termanfaatkan secara optimal oleh petani/peternak. Mitra kelompok tani di Desa Rejomulyo memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang kurang dalam pembuatan pupuk kompos. Selain itu, proses pembuatan pupuk kompos yang ditandai dengan kenaikan suhu sulit dipantau. Oleh karena itu, petani memerlukan prosedur tahapan pengolahan pupuk kompos dengan monitoring suhu. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan melalui pengolahan pupuk kompos dengan menerapkan alat pembuat pupuk kompos. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari sosialisasi, diskusi, tanya jawab, demonstrasi dan praktik. Evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mitra kelompok sebesar 44,85% dan keterampilan sebesar 50,00%. Dengan demikian, pengabdian ini telah berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam pembuatan pupuk kompos dan aplikasi alat.
Pelatihan LaTeX Menggunakan Overleaf untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah bagi Dosen di Pringsewu
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Faisol Ahmad , Nuryaman Aang , Kurniasari Dian , Utami Bernadhita Herindri Samodera
Published: December 2024

Keunggulan LaTeX telah menjadikannya sebagai standar dalam penulisan karya ilmiah. Saat ini, sebagian dosen belum dapat menggunakan LaTeX sehingga diperlukan pelatihan penggunaan Latex bagi Dosen di Pringsewu Lampung. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penulisan karya ilmiah bagi para Dosen. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Institut Bakti Nusantara (IBN) Pringsewu dengan metode ceramah interaktif dan praktik langsung menggunakan Overleaf. Keuntungan menggunakan overleaf adalah peserta tidak perlu mengunduh aplikasi untuk menjalankan LaTeX. Pada sesi terakhir, beberapa peserta mempresentasikan hasil kerjanya. Selanjutnya, peserta diberikan kuesioner mengenai tingkat pemahaman peserta terhadap materi yang diberikan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 34 dosen di Pringsewu. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner, sebanyak 76,47% peserta memahami materi dengan sangat baik, 20,59% memahami dengan baik dan 2,94% cukup memahami materi yang diberikan. Selain itu, sebanyak 97,06% peserta tertarik menulis artikel menggunakan LaTeX.
A Numerical Study of the Impact of Bending and Torsional Stiffness on the Static Aeroelastic Characteristics of a Large Aspect Ratio Composite Wing
Authors: Qiao S. , Wang F. , Wang P.
Published: December 2024

The bending and torsional stiffness influence structural deformation to varying degrees. Utilizing the coupled numerical method of Computational Fluid Dynamics and Computational Structural Dynamics (CFD/CSD), a comprehensive study was conducted on the impact of bending and torsional stiffness on the static aeroelastic behavior of a high-aspect-ratio wing, employing FLUENT software across diverse flight conditions. The study summarized this influence by comparing the computational outcomes. The results indicate that as the angle of attack rises, the lift increment diminishes gradually until the angle reaches 14 degrees, rendering the strategy of enhancing bending and torsional stiffness to gain more lift ineffective. Between 2 and 14 degrees of angle of attack, the lift difference between the scenarios decreases from 23.98% to 7.31%. At higher Mach numbers and lower angles of attack, augmenting wing stiffness significantly boosts wing lift. Optimal lift-to-drag characteristics are achieved at approximately 6 degrees of angle of attack. By averagely increasing the wing’s bending and torsional stiffness by 8.28% and 5.22%, respectively, the lift-to-drag characteristics can be enhanced by 5.27% at a low angle of attack of 0.75 Mach. The disparity in maximum deflection between the two stiffness wings is most pronounced at higher flight speeds and smaller angles of attack, with the opposite trend observed for the difference in maximum torsion angle. The key findings presented in this paper can expedite the integrated design of stiffness for this type of wing structure by providing vital technical insights
Optimizing Convolutional Neural Network-Long Short-Term Memory Architecture with Additive Attention Mechanism for Stock Price Prediction
Authors: Wu B. , Li Y. , Fu G.
Published: December 2024

Stock price fluctuations reflect market expectations for the economic situation and company profits. Accurately predicting stock prices has become a hot topic in academia. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, many researchers are starting to use machine learning algorithms to predict stock prices. In this paper, a new time series prediction model, the combination of the convolutional neural network and long shortterm memory neural network with additive attention mechanism (CNNLSTM-AAM), is proposed for stock price prediction. It can combine the advantages of the convolutional neural network (CNN), the long shortterm memory (LSTM) neural network, and the additive attention mechanism (AAM), and better capture nonlinear features of time series data. In the simulation analysis, we select sample data of three stocks (Vanke A, Shanghai International Port Group, and China Merchants Bank) and three stock price indexes (China Securities 500 Index, Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 Index, and Growth Enterprise Index) in the Chinese stock market for comparative analysis, and use mean square error (MSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) as the evaluation indexes. The CNN-LSTM-AAM model has the best prediction ability relative to the CNN and CNN-LSTM models. In addition, we also find that the prediction ability of the CNN-LSTM-AAM model for different stock data sets is different under the existing parameter conditions. For a specific dataset, the parameter conditions of the CNN-LSTM-AAM model need to be further adjusted to achieve the best prediction effect. Based on the above findings, the CNN-LSTM-AAM model has better performance and higher accuracy, and can provide credible decision-making basis and research methods for investors, financial institutions, and regulators.
Correlation between the level of self-confidence and anxiety with the performance of karate athletes kata class
Authors: Aryani Mela , Maulana Rizki , Afriyuandi Asep Ramdan
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The aim of this research was to see correlation between levels of self-confidence and anxiety and the performance of karate athletes. Method: This research was carried out at the Dojo of SMPN 1 Campaka Cianjur with a sample of 40 people, the technique of taking samples with a total sample was that the entire population was used as a sample. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with correlational analysis. The instrument used is the CSAI-2 questionnaire to measure cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety and self-confidence. Data is collected online using Google Form. This research was calculated using IBM SPSS Statistics 26 which measures the Normality test and the Pearson product moment hypothesis test. Result: The results of this study state that there is a correlation between the level of self-confidence and the performance of karate athletes in the kata class with a significance value of 0.001, there is a correlation between the level of anxiety and the performance of karate athletes in the kata class with a significance value of 0.000, there is a correlation between the level of self-confidence and anxiety and performance kata class karate athlete with a significance value of 0.000.
The influence of imagery on the accuracy of men's volleyball athletes' jump services
Authors: Laksana Tegar Pramudia , Komarudin Komarudin , Saputra Mochamad Yamin , Novian Geraldi
Published: December 2024

Problems: Problems in study This is Athletes often pay little attention to their psychological training methods, because they think that service is not that important, therefore imagery training is very important and is the solution in this research. Purpose: Internal goal study This is to know influence exercise imagery against accuracy service jump volleyball athlete​ son. Methods: Research This use method quantitative with approach experiment one group pre-test post-test design. Result: Research results show that exercise imagery give influence to accuracy volleyball athlete's service jump son by 26%. Conclusion: The implementation of appropriate and consistent imagery training has been proven effective in enhancing the accuracy of jump serves among male volleyball athletes. It is therefore recommended that volleyball coaches incorporate sustained imagery training into their training programs.
Development of smash accuracy instruments in table tennis
Authors: Suhermon Suhermon , Arisman Arisman , Tofikin Tofikin , Siska Siska , Hendryanto Ferri , Indah Debby , Haryanto Jeki
Published: December 2024

Problem: The problem in this study is that there is no new smash instrument in table tennis. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to develop smash instrument in table tennis. Methods: This research method is Research and Development (R&D). The population and sample in this study were 20 PTM Pasir Pengaraian table tennis athletes. The data collection methods in this study included questionnaires and measurement tests. Questionnaires were distributed to material and media experts to assess the feasibility of the table tennis smash test instrument. The tests were conducted to determine the validity and reliability of the smash test instrument. Reliability was assessed by correlating the results of the first smash test with those of the second, while validity was established by correlating the results of the first smash test with the criterion test. The criterion test involved field judges' evaluations using a smash assessment matrix. Data analysis was performed using the product-moment correlation formula. Results: The results of the study were obtained from material experts 82% and 85% (appropriate), media experts 88% and 86% (decent). Validity 0.89 and reliability 0.84, indicating valid and reliable based on the Kirkendall category. Conclusion: This study successfully developed a new smash test instrument for table tennis, which was deemed appropriate and feasible by experts. The instrument demonstrated high validity (0.89) and reliability (0.84), making it suitable for assessing smash performance.
A study of universal values of sports in high schools based on ethnicity
Authors: Ali Burhan , Gumilar Agus , Martini Tri
Published: December 2024

Problems: Sports in high school are not just physical exercise; they also teach values that will shape students' behavior and personalities in the future. Sports shape one's character and ethics significantly through teaching universal values such as discipline, sportsmanship, honesty, and teamwork. Due to its diverse ethnic population, Indonesia faces its own difficulties in incorporating the universal values of sports into its education system. Purpose: Therefore, it is important to conduct research on the universal values of sports at the high school level from an ethnic perspective to understand the socio-cultural dynamics that occur in Indonesia. Methods: The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The study involved 261 high school student respondents, consisting of 97 Lampung ethnicities and 164 non-Lampung ethnicities, aged between 14 and 18 years. The instrument was to measure the universal values of sport, which consisted of six assessed components. Results: Analysis of the Mann-Whitney u test showed that the sig (2-tailed) value of 0.325 was greater than 0.05, indicating that there was no significant difference in the distribution of universal sports values between the two ethnic groups Lampung and Non-Lampung. Conclusion: Following up on the findings of this study, diverse cultural perspectives are essential for educational programs and approaches objectives, methods, and research results.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS EGRESSOS SOBRE A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA POS-GRADUAÇÃO STRICTO SENSU NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE SABERES PEDAGÓGICOS
Authors: Silva Wilton Cerqueira , Bruni Adriano Leal
Published: December 2024

Esse artigo analisou a contribuição de cursos de pós-graduação stricto sensu para o desenvolvimento de saberes pedagógicos, a partir da percepção dos egressos dos cursos de Mestrado (Profissional e Acadêmico) e Doutorado Acadêmico do Núcleo de Pós-Graduação em Administração da Universidade Federal da Bahia. Trata-se de um estudo ex post, hipotético-dedutivo com abordagem quantitativa. As etapas realizadas envolveram revisão de literatura, concepção do modelo de análise relacionando variáveis, hipóteses e técnicas estatísticas, elaboração e aplicação do questionário de coleta de dados, tratamento e análise dos dados obtidos. O instrumento de coleta de dados contemplou questões relacionadas ao domínio de “Saberes Pedagógicos, um recorte analítico da escala “Saberes Docentes” (Dos-Santos, 2019), além de questões de cunho autoral, que abarcam a percepção dos egressos quanto à contribuição do curso realizado no desenvolvimento de saberes pedagógicos. Obteve-se um total de 160 respostas. A partir dos testes estatísticos e análises realizadas, o estudo conclui que existe uma percepção positiva dos egressos quanto à contribuição dos cursos do NPGA da UFBA no desenvolvimento de saberes pedagógicos e que essas percepções são similares nos egressos dos três cursos analisados. Dessa forma, a pesquisa contribui com a produção de dados empíricos que podem subsidiar uma autorreflexão do NPGA da UFBA quanto às suas externalidades e efeitos nos egressos, especificamente no que tange ao desenvolvimento de saberes para à docência.
О перколяционном моделировании расходных характеристик пористого титана
Authors: Москалев Павел , Селиванов Владимир , Мягков Александр , Краснов Андрей
Published: December 2024

Рассматривается применимость функций мощности перколяционных кластеров в задачах перколяции узлов на бета-взвешенной кубической решетке с (1,0)-окрестностью для моделирования расходных характеристик образца пористого титана. При оптимальном выборе характерного давления и оценке параметров бета-взвешенной случайной величины достигается хорошая сходимость безразмерной расходной характеристики сухого образца и интегральной функции взвешивающего распределения. При выборе оптимальных размеров перколяционной решетки можно достичь удовлетворительной сходимости безразмерной расходной характеристики насыщенного дистиллированной водой образца и функции мощности перколяционных кластеров. Однако, для содержательной интерпретации поведения функции невязки при изменении доли достижимых узлов на решетках различного размера потребуются дополнительные исследования.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ОДНООСНОГО ИНДИКАТОРНОГО СТАБИЛИЗАТОРА НА БАЗЕ ММГ
Authors: Львов Данил
Published: December 2024

В работе рассматривается синтез контура одноосного гиростабилизатора (ГС). В ходе работы описан принцип действия ГС, разработана математическая модель. Подобраны оптимальные параметры, проведено моделирования контура стабилизации.
Алгоритм управления автопилота вертолёта
Authors: Журавлева Кристина
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена актуальным вопросам проектирования и внедрения автоматизированных систем управления в современных вертолётах. Система управления вертолёта относится к области авиационной техники в частности к системам управления вертолетом с бустерным управлением с резервированием и может быть использовано в системе управления летательным аппаратом, преимущественно, в вертолетах с бустерным управлением.
PERKEMBANGAN PENERAPAN BIM PADA PROYEK STRATEGIS NASIONAL BENDUNGAN DI INDONESIA OLEH PT WASKITA KARYA (PERSERO) TBK
Authors: Sarifah Fitriana , Radena Rayza Fitri , Hasna Destira Ghaida , Desmayanti Devi , Purnama Rangga Arya , Kania Gina
Published: December 2024

Proyek Strategis Nasional (PSN) termasuk bendungan diorientasikan untuk pemerataan pembangunan dan peningkatan pertumbuhan sehingga meningkatkan pembangunan daerah dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Bendungan yang termasuk PSN merupakan bendungan multimanfaat yang dimanfaatkan untuk memfasilitasi kebutuhan air baku, irigasi, listrik, pariwisata, perikanan, dan lain-lain. Pembangunan bendungan tersebut merupakan proyek di bawah Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR). Berdasarkan surat edaran, Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya Air PUPR pada tahun 2023, bendungan yang termasuk PSN harus menerapkan Building Information Modelling (BIM). Meski peraturan BIM pada bendungan baru ada tahun 2023, BIM pada proyek konstruksi terutama Badan Usaha Milik Negara konstruksi dimulai pada akhir tahun 2016.  Salah satu BUMN konstruksi yaitu PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk (WSKT) mengerjakan 11 PSN bendungan dimana beberapa bendungan mulai dibangun pada tahun 2016. Tujuan penelitian ini diantaranya menganalisis apakah WSKT menerapkan BIM pada paket proyek 11 bendungan yang dibangun oleh WSKT. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis bagaimanakah penerapan BIM pada masing-masing paket proyek bendungan yang dibangun oleh WSKT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis berupa data sekunder berupa data perusahaan yang bisa diakses publik dari seperti website dan media sosial resmi sebagai sumber yang terpercaya dari WSKT, PUPR, dan instansi/lembaga terkait BIM dan pembangunan proyek bendungan hingga jurnal mengenai penerapan BIM pada proyek bendungan. PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk telah menerapkan BIM pada pengerjaan seluruh Proyek Nasional Strategis (PSN) bendungan sejak tahun 2016. Level penerapan BIM pada proyek bendungan yang dibangun WSKT yang sudah hingga yaitu 7D (facilities management) seperti pada Bendungan Jragung
Do managers actually walk the talk? Gender equality in hotel careers in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Qian Xinye , Mooney Shelagh , Liu Claire
Published: December 2024

This article offers insights into factors that affect hotel employees’ decisions to make a career in hotels. They are important as there are differences between men’s and women’s career expectations. Career progression in the hotel industry tends to be linear, from entry-level positions to senior management positions globally (Wang, 2013). Employees’ career expectations and values are important, as they drive individual career choices and influence (Kong et al., 2015). Factors such as personal interests, family background, educational level, and gender/race/ethnicity (Metz et al., 2009) all shape individual career hopes, and industry and geographical context change actual outcomes.
ANALYSIS OF VEGETATION COVER IN COMMUNITIES OF UZHGOROD DISTRICT BASED ON NBR-INDEX VALUES
Authors: Glukh O.S. , Symkanych O.I. , Pipash V.V. , Shvarts R.R. , Molnar-Babilya D.I.
Published: December 2024

An important resource of the Uzhgorod district and its fourteen territorial communities is the plant cover, which is characterized by a significant phytocenotic diversity. The landscapes of the Uzhgorod district have been undergone significant anthropogenic changes, especially in the flat part, where agricultural lands with mainly arable land and pastures. Numerous vegetation indices are used for the monitoring of the vegetation cover condition using remote sensing data, among which NBR is the normalized burn ratio index. Such an index is an informative quantitative indicator of the state of vegetation in general and as a result of the impact of fires in particular. To calculate and compare the NBR index, images with minimum cloud cover for August-September 2023 were used. The selected period is due to the temperature peak and seasonal burning of dry vegetation. Also, at the end of summer and beginning of autumn, the harvesting of cereals and other agricultural crops begins, as a result of which there is a significant decrease in vegetation cover, which affects the reflectivity of the surface and the value of the NBR index. The values of community areas with negative values of the NBR index and their correlation with the total area and population were analyzed.
CRYSTALS GROWTH OF AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SOLID SOLUTIONS IN THE Ag8SiS6 HOMOGENEITY REGION
Authors: Pogodin A.I. , Filep M.J. , Malakhovska T.O. , Zhukova Yu.P. , Shender I.O. , Stasiuk Yu.Yu. , Kokhan O.P.
Published: December 2024

Compounds with an argyrodite structure are a family of complex chalcogenides that demonstrate a wide range of properties: superionics, thermoelectrics, sensors, and photovoltaic materials. For sulfur-containing representatives, the main field of application is solid-state ionics. However, the formation of solid solutions is used to modify and improve the functional parameters of individual argyrodites. When solid solutions are formed by iso- or heterovalent substitution, an additional deformation of the crystal structure occurs, which increases the efficiency of ion transport. For the growth of single crystals, the method of direct crystallization by melt-solution technique was used. Based on the results of DTA, technological conditions for growing single crystals of solid solutions of Ag7.75P0.25Si0.75S6 and Ag7.5P0.5Si0.5S6 were developed. The temperature of the melt zone (Tmelt) was 50 K higher than the melting point of the solid solutions, and the temperature of the annealing zone (Tann) was 2/3 of their crystallization temperature determined by the DTA method. As a result, single crystals of dark gray color with a metallic luster were obtained. The crystal structure of the solid solutions of Ag7.75P0.25Si0.75S6 and Ag7.5P0.5Si0.5S6 was determined by the Rietveld method. Both solid solutions crystallize in a rhombic crystal system, SG Pna21, with lattice parameters: a = 15.06 Å, b = 7.44 Å, c = 10.54 Å (Ag7.75P0.25Si0.75S6) and a = 15.06 Å, b = 7.44 Å, c = 10.54 Å (Ag7.5P0.5Si0.5S6).
ON THE IONIC RADIUS OF METHYLAMMONIUM IN HYBRID ORGANIC-INORGANIC PEROVSKITE PHASES
Authors: Sidey V.I.
Published: December 2024

Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites ABX3 usually contain an organic cation A and an inorganic matrix formed from coordination octahedra [BX6], where B is a metal and X is a halogen. Predicting the formation of hybrid perovskite phases and modeling their structural parameters requires basic knowledge of the effective sizes (ionic radii) of the constituent components; however, the previously proposed approach to estimate the effective ionic radius of a particular organic cation A based on its molecular geometry apparently does not correspond to the hard spheres model, within the framework of which the vast majority of ionic radii systems and the main criteria for assessing the stability of perovskite structures were developed.
To independently estimate the effective ionic radius of methylammonium CH3NH3+, which is a component of a number of perovskite structures, a scheme for modeling the lattice parameter of halide cubic perovskites ABX3 was developed by using multiple linear regression analysis based on the effective ionic radii of inorganic components with the corresponding coordination numbers intrinsic for perovskites. Using the found direct and inverse correlations between the effective ionic radius of the cation A and the cubic lattice parameter of perovskite, as well as numerical data of the lattice parameters of the known cubic hybrid perovskite phases (CH3NH3)PbCl3 and (CH3NH3)PbBr3, the value of the effective ionic radius of methylammonium CH3NH3+ was first estimated as ~1.9 Å, which is significantly different from the value of 2.17 Å obtained within the framework of the approach based on the molecular geometry.
SYNTHESIS AND RESEARCH OF THE CATALYTIC SYSTEM xAlPO4 . yCu3(PO4)2
Authors: Golub N.P. , Golub E.O. , Kozma A.A. , Savko V.M. , Mikhalchuk H.M. , Kuznyetsova A.O.
Published: December 2024

Individual orthophosphate catalysts AlPO4 and Cu3(PO4)2 were synthesized. A new synthesis technique was developed and a new complex aluminum-copper (II) orthophosphate catalytic system of the type xAlPO4·yCu3(PO4)2 was obtained based on them (К-1–К-7), which has the predicted physical and chemical properties. The content of both orthophosphates in the catalyst structure varies in the range of 0.5 - 99.5 wt. %. At the final heat treatment temperature (700oC), all synthesized complex catalysts K-1–K-7 are X-ray crystalline. The process of thermal treatment of catalysts contributes to their gradual dehydration and release of water from the structure of the samples, as well as the occurrence of characteristic endothermic effects at the appropriate temperatures. At high temperatures of heat treatment (about 500 oC), the processes of crystallization of the structures are observed on the synthesized samples K-1–K-7. Heating of all samples of a complex catalytic orthophosphate system of the type xAlPO4.yCu3(PO4)2 at temperatures above 700 oC leads to their complete dehydration and the formation of anhydrous salts. It can be predicted that the synthesized new complex oxide catalytic heterogeneous systems of the type xAlPO4.yCu3(PO4)2 have been will show improved both acidic surface properties and catalytic parameters: activity and selectivity in reactions of partial oxidation of n-alkanes to valuable products.
Current problems of administrative and territorial reform in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Amangeldiev D. Dzh.
Published: December 2024

The administrative and territorial reform carried out in the Kyrgyz Republic was primarily aimed at significantly transforming and modernizing the administrative and territorial structure of the state, reducing unnecessarily duplicative bureaucratic apparatus at all levels of government, reducing budget expenditures, and organizing more efficient provision of services to the population. The article reveals the features and problems of the ongoing reform.
acceso a la justicia de las víctimas en las distintas etapas del procedimiento ante la Corte Penal Internacional
Authors: Mimun Azzouzi Sabah
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo analiza el rol de las víctimas en el proceso judicial ante la Corte Penal Internacional (CPI). En la fase de primera instancia, se examina cómo las víctimas pueden participar activamente con la presentación de observaciones y su representación por abogados comunes. En la fase de apelación, el estudio explora el papel limitado pero significativo que tienen las víctimas, principalmente en la revisión de las decisiones iniciales. Además, el trabajo aborda los riesgos del modelo de participación de las víctimas, señalando que su implicación podría afectar la imparcialidad y celeridad del juicio. Un caso práctico relevante es el de Thomas Lubanga Dyilo donde se ejemplifica cómo las víctimas contribuyeron al proceso, cuestionaron las decisiones de la Fiscalía y ampliaron el alcance del juicio al visibilizar crímenes no investigados. Finalmente, el trabajo subraya la importancia de la participación de las víctimas en la búsqueda de justicia, aunque también reconoce los desafíos que plantea su intervención en el equilibrio entre derechos y la eficiencia del proceso judicial.
Corte Internacional de Justicia y la protección de los derechos humanos en Palestina
Authors: Oñate Díaz José Antonio
Published: December 2024

El papel de la Corte Internacional de Justicia en lo que refiere a la protección de los derechos humanos ha adquirido progresivamente mayor relevancia en la esfera internacional. A través del desarrollo de una jurisprudencia dotada de un enfoque más humanista, el órgano judicial de las Naciones Unidas ha contribuido a la creación de un corpus jurídico internacional en materia de derechos humanos extenso y detallado. De esta forma, el proceso evolutivo de la jurisprudencia de la Corte ha venido a clarificar los estándares de conducta de los actores internacionales de cara a una protección más eficaz de los derechos humanos. No obstante, para dilucidar si este desarrollo jurisprudencial verdaderamente contribuye a tal progreso, será necesario analizar su aplicación práctica. Con esta finalidad, en el presente trabajo revisaremos los distintos pronunciamientos emitidos por la Corte en el contexto del conflicto israelí-palestino y, tomándolos en consideración, intentaremos determinar si estos han contribuido a una protección más eficaz de los derechos humanos.