bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF THE PENSION SYSTEM IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Donbass State Machine-Building Academy, Poznyakova Oksana , Solianyk Vadym ,   Donbass State Machine-Building Academy
Published: April 2022

The current period of social development is marked by institutional changes in the country's pension system, which last more than ten years and which have led to the creation of new pension institutions, the creation of a legal framework for future retirees. The need to reform pension insurance institutions in Ukraine is due to the demographic and economic problems of our pension system.In addition to economic and demographic factors outside the pension system, within the latter there are significant internal problems with maintaining the institution of early retirement, loss of insurance function and loss of earnings due to retirement due to retirement age and the mismatch between insurance rates associated with pension obligations.Measures to improve the pension system in order to achieve a socially acceptable level of pensions have yielded a number of positive results, but at the same time it is clear that the pension system in Ukraine still needs further restructuring, as reforms in this area do not have long-term financial reforms. Ensured stability and a balanced budget of the pension fund.Ongoing measures aimed at improving the pension system, achieving a socially acceptable level of pensions have made it possible to achieve a number of positive results, but at the same time it is clear that the pension system in Ukraine currently needs further transformations. whereas the reforms implemented in this area have not made it possible to achieve long-term financial stability and a balanced budget for the pension fund.There is no doubt that the emerging modern pension system should be adequate in accordance with the current conditions of socio-economic development of our country, as well as comply with international standards of pension provision, global trends in the development of pension institutions. The degree of effectiveness of a country's pension system can be determined on the basis of the high level of social security of pensioners provided by the pension institutions existing in that country.The degree of effectiveness of a country's pension system can be determined on the basis of the high level of social security of pensioners provided by the pension institutions existing in that country. At the same time, in modern society, older people, as shown by empirical studies, belong to those categories of the population who are less satisfied with their own lives and their quality than others; in addition, there has been a recent trend of a relative decline in the level of material security for pensioners.
TYPES OF MARKETING CONSUMER RISKS WHEN BUYING FOODSTUFFS ON THE ONLINE MARKET
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Kapinus Larysa , Boiko Iryna ,   National University of Food Technologies
Published: April 2022

The aim of this paper is to develop scientific-theoretical approaches to separate types of marketing risks that consumers perceive in online purchases, with the purpose of identification and neutralization of risk situations in the process of consumer decision making during purchase of goods on the online market. With the steady growth of online sales and the growth of global online sales through Covid-19, the role of consumer risk in buying food on the online market is growing. Consumer risk has a significant impact on the behavior of consumers who focus on avoiding potential losses and this online shopping risk differs from the risks that are present when buying offline goods. The article considers the approaches of scientists to identification of components of consumer risk and loss as a result of risk. The concept of consumer risk is defined and the consumer risk is actually perceived in the online purchase of food products in order to develop a theoretical basis for the theory of marketing risk management. The authors determined that consumer risk of online food purchase is a subjective probability of financial loss, time loss, loss of personal information, social status, deterioration of physical or mental health of the consumer as a result of online shopping, which did not meet consumer expectations and significantly reduced his loyalty to the place of online purchase of products. The types of consumer risks are distinguished: functional, financial, physical, temporal, psychological, social, service. It is determined that the functional (operational risk) is connected with the use of the purchased online goods for the purpose, financial risk is connected with financial losses due to the online purchase, physical risk is connected with the possibility of health damage due to consumption of the goods of poor quality, time risk is connected with loss of time, psychological risk connected with internal consumer dissatisfaction, social risk is connected with negative reaction of others to online purchase of goods, service risk is connected with process of service of online purchase of goods. For each component of consumer risk, the nature of the risk, the factors causing the risk and the possible negative consequences of the risk are determined. Identification of consumer risks will allow developing a methodology for their assessment and measures to neutralize consumer risks. Reducing consumer risks will allow food producers and online retailers to increase customer satisfaction and loyalty, which will facilitate further growth of online sales.
DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIONS IN SMALL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Kosovych Bohdanna , Povroznyk Petro ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: April 2022

The article examines the importance of the development of innovations in small entrepreneurship in the era of modern challenges. Ukraine’s place in the ranking of world innovations is determined. The interpretations of the concepts of “innovations” and “innovative small entrepreneurship” are given. Possibilities of formation of innovations are found out through consolidation of relations of economic participants “the state”, “business”, “science”. The development of innovations in small entrepreneurship at any stage of its activities plays a leading role. Innovations are powerful drivers of the modern world economy, they capture markets very quickly, change the goals of the industry and even major players. New developments give much higher results than simply attracting additional resources. Innovative activity of small enterprises should be developed by: creating state centers to support the development of innovations in small entrepreneurship; encouraging entrepreneurs to attract new technologies in the production of goods and services; programs to support the development of innovative ecological industries; preferential lending and taxation; formation of opportunities by the state for investment of breakthrough technologies; training of highly qualified personnel in the field of innovations; stimulating innovators to creative search and motivating creative individuals. The key components of innovations development in small entrepreneurship are non-standard, unique, rational, environmentally friendly, social and emotional. Generating of innovations is one of the most important strategic areas of small entrepreneurship, and its main goal is to find new areas of business, develop and implement completely new technologies, products, upgrade existing products and services and use modern tools to promote products. The use of innovations in small entrepreneurship activities will allow to quickly adapt to change be interesting and competitive in the market. Strategic ways of innovations development should focus on smart novelty in terms of creativity of ideas and technologies, greening, etc. in order to meet the humanization needs of the environment.
ADVANTAGES OF UKRAINE IN THE WORLD MARKET OF IT TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Niameshchuk Hanna , Petrash Yevheniia ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: April 2022

The strategic importance of forming a national innovation system has been confirmed in the theories of Kondratiev, Schumpeter and Freeman. Rapid technological development orients economic entities to strengthen their competitive advantages in the global IT market. The opportunities created by IT technologies during the pandemic phase of global economic development are extremely important for countries with economies in transition and developing countries. The article is devoted to determining the advantages of Ukraine in the global IT market based on rapid analysis of the national IT sector. The specialized incentives of Ukrainian state government institutions in the framework of tax, immigration, investment policies, reforms of the institutional sphere and higher education have been identified, which in the medium term allow expecting increased investment attractiveness of the national IT sector. The growing orientation of the IT sector of Ukraine to exports, in particular, the focus on the regions of North America and the European Union has been identified. On the one hand, the dynamic development of business process outsourcing services in the country, and the shortage of digital skills in Sweden and Denmark on the other, open new prospects for Ukraine in the Scandinavian markets. It has been identified that today the relatively low labor costs of the IT sector, growth of human resources based on the upward dynamics of the number of graduates, high quality technological education, significant level of integrated skills are the main competitive advantages of Ukraine in the world IT market. It has been stated that the human resources potential of the IT sector of Ukraine on the basis of geographical distribution is concentrated in Kyiv, Lviv and Kharkiv. It has been hypothesized that the location of R&D offices in Ukraine by world technology leaders and the growth of precedents of successful Ukrainian startups (such as Grammarly, People.ai, Readdle, Attendify, MacPaw) will increase the concentration of scientific and technological potential. It has been concluded that in these conditions international projects with the participation of Ukrainian IT specialists become relevant.
FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS OF PROFESSIONAL MOTIVATION MODERN ENTERPRISE’S PERSONNEL
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Pochtovyuk Andrei , Semenikhina Victoria ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Komsomolskyi Maksym ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University
Published: April 2022

The ability of the enterprise’s personnel is to make effort to achieve organizational goals due to desire to meet a particular individual need and it is a major factor in determining the characteristics and functions of motivation for professional activity. Effective professional motivation of personnel involves the creation of favorable conditions and incentives that encourage personnel to work with greater dedication and interest in the result. Professional orientation of personnel as a leading personality trait is characterized by the motivational attitude of the individual to choose a profession in accordance with the vocation and ideals, worldview and interests. Motivational component is a characteristic that provides the level of professional orientation of the individual. The correlation of motivational and cognitive components of the subject of labor is due to its social attitudes, professional orientation and individual-typological characteristics significantly affects the professional development of the individual. Professional orientation is an integral education and characterized by the subject of professional orientation, which is the desired profession (activity); types of motives for professional activity; strength (level) of orientation, which is manifested in the desire to master the profession; satisfaction or dissatisfaction with their profession. Professional development has the following stages: the formation of professional intentions and conscious choice of profession; acquisition of professional knowledge, skills and abilities, active “entry” into the profession; full realization of personality in work. Going through these stages is designed to provide future professionals with overcoming difficulties and overcoming crisis situations. The study of the motivational sphere of personality is the main problem of management psychology. Thus, favorable working conditions, communication and organization of interpersonal relationships form a positive motivation and contribute to the professional and personal growth of the individual.
APPLICATION OF FORSITE METHODOLOGY IN THE EDUCATIONAL INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   International Scientific and Technical University of Academician Yuri Bugay, Bazhenkov Ievhen
Published: April 2022

The article considers the investment and innovation path of the national economy. The importance of transformation processes in the field of education is determined. One of the most effective and efficient tools for identifying the main paths of strategic development has been identified. The importance of modern approaches to foresight technology methodology is studied. The main cases when the foresight methodology is used are analyzed. The tasks of strategic management in the educational sphere in the conditions of transformation and the European vector of Ukraine 's development are determined. The definition of "Forsyth" is given. The main international scientists who have made a significant contribution to the formation and development of the theory and methodology of foresight are listed. The definition of "Foresight Methodology" from the point of view of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization. The differences between the foresight methodology in the field of education from futurology (research of the future), as well as from strategic forecasting and planning are determined. An assessment of the suitability of the foresight methodology for use in the strategic management of the education sector in order to strategically forecast its development. The reasons for replacing forecasting with foresight methodology are identified. The main areas of application of foresight methodology are illustrated. The initial stages of development of the foresight methodology are noted. The levels of application of the foresight methodology are listed. The main problems that can be identified using the foresight methodology are investigated. The effectiveness of the application of the foresight methodology in the field of education and its effectiveness for assessing the strategic directions of its development are analyzed. The main stages of application of foresight methodology in projects related to the education sector are listed. The positive and negative aspects of the application of foresight methodology in projects related to the educational field are analyzed. An assessment of the foresight methodology and its significance in the field of education is given.
ANALYSIS OF CURRENT THREATS TO THE INFORMATION SECURITY OF THE STATE
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Dykyi Anatolii , Naumchuk Kateryna ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Trosteniuk Tetiana ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University
Published: April 2022

In today's world it is difficult to imagine a person who would be deprived of access to information resources, because informatization has penetrated into all spheres of public life, is one of the factors of effective socio-economic, cultural and spiritual development of everyone in the future. Along with development, the information sphere also has a threat, which is a key element in the hybrid war against Ukraine, the real threat of which is not only inciting citizens, but also creating real threats to national security throughout the country. The next decades for all countries of the world will be conditioned by specific tests and development of information and communication technologies. Each country has its own laws, customs, traditions, norms of behavior and ideological values. Therefore, one of the main tasks among people, organizations and throughout the country is the protection of national security and protection of the information space is the basis for ensuring information security. Faster formation of an informatized society, its spread and rooting becomes especially important in solving information security problems. Unlike other spheres of life, information does not exist for the purpose of potential earnings, as the sphere needs significant investments to protect institutions from losses associated with the leakage of information resources. Given all the factors - threats to information security are quite common, due to the fact that criminals find vulnerabilities that can damage information resources. Citizens' mobility is daily, but not all users care about the protection of personal data, their safety and inviolability. Scientists from around the world have studied existing threats, but not everyone has been able to make a clear division of threats and their prevention, which is why the chosen research topic is relevant and needs detailed study and practical solutions. The development and implementation of practical measures to combat information security threats is possible through the constant interaction of all subjects of information interaction with public authorities, as discussed in the article. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current threats to information security of the state in the context of ensuring the national security of Ukraine.
El incremento de las desigualdades educativas producido por la pandemia del coronavirus
Authors: López-Aguado Mercedes
Published: April 2022

El paso obligado a la enseñanza online provocado por el confinamiento de la población española para frenar el avance del COVID19, ha agravado las diferencias educativas perjudicando, especialmente, a los sectores más desfavorecidos de la sociedad. En este trabajo de investigación por encuesta, en el que participan 3700 docentes de todo el territorio español, se analiza el efecto del tipo de centro (público,privado o concertado) sobre dos grupos de variables. En primer lugar, aquellas que valoran la capacitación previa de los docentes para atender la docencia virtual y, en segundo lugar, aquellas que describen la acción de los docentes durante el periodo de confinamiento. Los resultados parecen confirmar que esta crisis ha agravado las diferencias educativas previas debido tanto a las diferencias en formación digital deprofesorado y alumnado, como a las dificultades para el seguimiento de la enseñanza virtual del sector más desfavorecido. Estas dificultades se deben principalmente (aunque no exclusivamente) a la falta de recursos tecnológicos y a la imposibilidad de las familias para apoyar el aprendizaje de sus hijos. Se discuten los resultados y se realizan propuestas para las administraciones educativas.
Formazione degli insegnanti sulle TIC in Italia: una proposta formativa seguendo il modello formativo della Castiglia y León (Spagna)
Authors: Sanz-Manzanedo Marta , Lezcano-Barbero Fernando
Published: April 2022

Questo articolo presenta i risultati ottenuti in un'esperienza formativa per migliorare la percezione delle competenze digitali di un gruppo di docenti italiani.Per la sua messa in atto è stata progettata una formazione in modalità b-learning utilizzando strumenti gratuiti che gli insegnanti possono implementare in classe. Il corso ha visto la partecipazione di un gruppo di insegnanti di una scuola secondaria di Livorno e i risultati sono stati molto positivi in quanto tutti hanno registrato un miglioramento. La pianificazione, non focalizzandoci solo sugli strumenti tecnologici, ma tenendo conto soprattutto delle attività che sarebbero state svolte in classe, è una delle chiavi del successo di questo tipo di proposta che potrebbe anche avere una ricaduta positiva sugli alunni. Infatti,dopo la realizzazione di questa formazione, gli insegnanti hanno in mano tutti gli strumenti per poter attivare le aule virtuali e impartire la loro materia a distanza.
Miti che curano. Il ruolo della memoria religiosa nella psicologia analitica di Carl Gustav Jung
Authors: Dell'Amico Shady
Published: April 2022

Nel seguente articolo vorrei analizzare filosoficamente in quali termini la psicologiaanalitica di Carl Gustav Jung si ponga come erede della tradizione spirituale occidentale,addirittura come un "cristianesimo post-religioso". Nel farlo vorrei anzitutto evidenziare irapporti fra la tradizione ebraico-cristiana e la psicologia analitica, valutando il peso specificoche Jung attribuisce alla memoria religiosa e alla sua capacità terapeutica di fornire un canale diespressione alle forze agenti nell'uomo. Metterò in luce come lo psichiatra svizzero ritengaopportuna una ri-formulazione dello scenario mitico tradizionale così da offrire una baseimmaginale all'esternazione dei processi psichici dell'occidentale moderno. Cercherò in questomodo di mostrare come per Jung «la perdita delle radici e l'abbandono della tradizionenevrotizzino le masse e le predispongano all'isteria collettiva» (Jung 1982).
Capacità simbolica e modernità liquida
Authors: Cabibbe Ferruccio
Published: April 2022

Si fa l'ipotesi che la capacità simbolica, la relazione che l'essere umano ha con i simboli, sia profondamente influenzata dalla componente sociale. Si ritiene che questo aspetto non sia stato sufficientemente considerato in campo psicologico, in particolare junghiano. Il processo individuativo è descritto da Jung in termini quasi esclusivamente "verticali". Si discute la separazione operata da Jung tra segni e simboli veri: tale separazione mantiene la sua validità, ma deve essere vista in modo più elastico per non rischiare di creare una frattura in quella che è considerata una scala della densità di significato. La capacità simbolica in realtà è oggi compromessa su entrambi i versanti. Le conseguenze della postmodernità in generale (nella descrizione di Zygmunt Bauman) e il fenomeno internet in particolare sono visti sia in relazione agli effetti più strettamente neurobiologici che a quelli di tipo più propriamente psicologico. Tra le conseguenze più importanti dell'uso costante di internet si notano in particolare la difficoltà nella lettura approfondita di testi e nella riflessione e la compromissione della memoria a lungo termine.
Amanti di vita, amanti di morte: la violenza relazionale che non finisce sui giornali
Authors: Massa Ope Simona
Published: April 2022

L'articolo analizza il fenomeno della violenza relazionale "sottile" nel rapporto uomo-donna, e gli irretimenti derivanti dalla violenza simbolica, sedimentati storicamente nella psiche femminile; tali irretimenti forniscono l'elemento inconscio di collusione che espone la donna a numerose violazioni dell'alterità nel rapporto con l'uomo. A tal fine, l'autrice propone l'interpretazione in chiave simbolica di un noto film del regista W. Allen, Match Point (2005), in cui è rappresentata una situazione di violenza estrema nei confronti di una figura femminile da parte del partner maschile che, a causa del reciproco coinvolgimento sentimentale, sente minacciato il proprio equilibrio narcisistico e la sua scalata sociale. Si prospetta, dunque, un tradimento dell'anima che, come afferma il filosofo francese Lévinas, si manifesta attraverso "il volto dell'altro". Queste storie che sembrano riguardare l'ambito esclusivamente privato dei rapporti tra uomini e donne, in realtà hanno una corrispondenza nell'ambito della vita pubblica degli esseri umani, nella polis, perché ciò che accadenella psiche degli individui, nelle loro relazioni personali, è sempre anche una questione politica.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SOME ESTIMATORS OF LINEAR REGRESSION MODELS IN THE PRESENCE OF OUTLIERS
Authors: Ibrahim A. , Dike I. J. , Badawaire A. B.
Published: April 2022

The paper examined the performance of five estimation methods using six different outlier percentages (0%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%) and five different sample sizes (20, 40, 60, 100 and 200) were used to investigate effect of sample size on the performance of each of the estimation methods. The study adopted absolute bias, variances, relative efficiency and root mean square errors as comparison criteria through Monte-Carlo experiment and real life data was used to validate the simulation results. The study found that, under 5%, 10%, 20% and 30% outlying condition Robust-MM is the most preferred estimator across all criteria and sample size except using relative efficiency criterion and when the sample size is 40, 200 and 200 under 5%, 20% and 30% outlying condition and using absolute bias criterion respectively while Robust-LTS is the least preferred estimator except when the sample size is 40, 20 ; 40, 20 ; 20, 200 under 5%, 20% and 30% outliers and using absolute bias, variance and root mean square error respectively. Under 40% outlying condition Robust-MM is the most preferred estimator across all criteria and sample size except using relative efficiency and when the sample size is 20. Furthermore, Robust-MM is the most consistent estimator across the comparison criteria except when using relative efficiency and sample size has little or no effect on the performance of the estimators across all the different outlier levels. R Statistical package was used for the data analysis. This study therefore recommends the used of Robust-MM estimator
IMPACTS OF DEFORESTATION ON SOME SELECTED COMMUNITIES IN DAMATURU, YOBE STATE NIGERIA
Authors: Hassan Gana Abdullahi , Sa'id A. I.
Published: April 2022

The study was carried out to assess the impacts of deforestation on some selected communities in Damaturu, Yobe State Nigeria. The study evaluated the main causes of deforestation in the study area. It also evaluated the effect of deforestation and its impact on the people of the area. A total of 150 questionnaires were administered to the participating households, purposive sampling techniques were used in generating primary data through questionnaire, discussion and observation and the data obtained were analyzed with descriptive statistics. Majority of the respondent (59.3%) were between the ages brackets of 31-40 years. The result of the study showed that 96 of the respondents representing 64.0% have strongly agreed believed deforestation are naturally occurrence. It also showed that 87 respondents representing 58.0% agreed that most logging for fuel wood is tremendously a major cause of deforestation. The findings of the research showed that most of the respondents have little knowledge of the consequences of deforestation. It was also found out that the main economic activities of the indigenes were farming, logging, which resulted in destroying large areas of land because they do not take any measures to conserve the forest in search of their basic daily needs. The study recommends that enforcement enacted against logging, education/awareness creation on effects of deforestation, re-introduction of tree planting programs, nurseries should be established in each of the communities to enable them raise seedlings for planting
DAMPAK GREEN MARKETING DALAM KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK THE BODY SHOP
Authors: Primandaru Noormalita
Published: April 2022

Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan teknologi juga turut mengubah pola konsumsi masyarakat, semakin tinggi pendapatan suatu negara maka kegiatan ekonomi akan semakin beragam dan dinamis sehingga konsumsi masyarakat akan bertambah pula, apabila konsumsi masyarakat semakin meningkat maka berdampak pada ketidakstabilan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari green brand, green trust dan green advertising terhadap keputusan pembelian produk The Body Shop. Penelitian ini  menggunakan data primer dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Alat perhitungan statistik yang digunakan yaitu SPSS versi IBM 25. Pada penelitian  ini, peneliti menggunakan 138 responden yang dibagi dalam lima kategori pelajar,  mahasiswa, karyawan, pegawai negeri, wiraswasta di Yogyakarta dan menggunakan produk The Body Shop. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah green brand berpengaruh pada keputusan pembelian The Body Shop, green trust berpengaruh pada keputusan pembelian  The Body Shop dan green advertising berpengaruh pada keputusan pembelian The Body Shop.
Pengaruh Konten Pemasaran Instagram @Tumbas.origine terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Tahun 2020
Authors: Sania Annisa Putri , Aulia Pramitha
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konten pemasaran instagram terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Pemilihan umkm @Tumbas.origine sebagai objek ini dikarenakan pesatnya pasar persaingannya yang sama dalam mempromosikan produk melalui sosial media instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dan kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non-probability sampling , dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang. Dimensi  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada lima, yaitu Reader Cognition, Sharing Motivation, Persuassion, Decision Making dan Life Factors. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara online (e-kuesioner) pada konsumen yang mengikuti akun instagram umkm @Tumbas.origine. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konten pemasaran instagram (X) berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). Hal ini terbukti bahwa Uji Parsial (Uji t) menunjukan bahwa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel terikat yaitu keputusan pembelian. Hal ini terbukti bahwa hasil nilai sig. t (0,000) < sig. α (0,05) dan hasil koefisien determinasi (Adjust R Square) sebesar 0,223 atau setara dengan 22,3% yang artinya variable bebas dapat mempengaruhi variable terikat sebesar 22,3% sedangkan 77,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, sebaiknya umkm @Tumbas.origine melakukan inovasi baru dengan menyajikan konten yang mempunyai nilai edukasi seperti membuat konten kuis maupun tips dan trik ciri khas umkm untuk semakin menarik keputusan pembelian audience menjadi konsumen.

 

 

Kata kunci: Pemasaran, Media Sosial, Instagram, Konten Pemasaran, Keputusan Pembelian.
DUKUNGAN PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER TERHADAP PELAKU UMKM DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Gusriza Fondina
Published: April 2022

Pandemi Covid 19 membuat banyak sektor terpuruk salah satunya Sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Sektor ini mengalami kerugian yang signifikan karena Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Pemerintah dan banyak pihak memberikan dukungan agar sektor ini tetap bertahan dan kembali pulih. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis dukungan pengguna Twitter terhadap UMKM di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan interpretasi netnografi untuk menganalisis postingan di media sosial Twitter. Subjek penelitian adalah semua pengguna media sosial Twitter. Pengumpulan data melalui kunci UMKM pandemi. Data tersebut dikumpulkan menggunakan perangkat lunak Ncapture dan dianalisis lebih lanjut menggunakan perangkat lunak Nvivo 12. Data yang diambil adalah semua cuitan langsung atau “tweet” sampai tanggal 7 Juni 2021 dan terkumpul 419 tweet. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, banyak dukungan terhadap pelaku UMKM dari berbagai pihak. Mulai dari akun Twitter pribadi Gubernur Jawa Tengah Ganjar Pranowo dengan program Lapak Ganjar, akun fanpage selebritis Vincent dan Desta, serta akun selebritis dan influencer lain yang memberikan dukungan melalui promosi gratis bagi pelaku UMKM untuk mempromosikan produk mereka. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan beberapa kata dan frasa yang sering muncul seperti “bantuan”, “membantu” dan “bersama bangkit”. Dukungan lain juga diberikan dalam bentuk sharing informasi mengenai bantuan dan support untuk tetap bertahan di tengah pandemi.
Pengaruh Entrepreneurial Competencies terhadap Student’s Entrepreneurial Intention
Authors: Permata Sari Mira
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Entrepreneurial Competencies terhadap Student’s Entrepreneurial Intention. Pengaruh Entrepreneurial Competencies dijelaskan dalam beberapa variabel antara lain Recognizing opporuntinity, Training and skill, Risk-Taking Propensity, Inovativeness dan Information-Seeking lalu dikaji pengaruhnya terhadap Student’s Entrepreneurial Intention. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Eksplanatori. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa aktif Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Brawijaya yakni berjumlah 176 Mahasiswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling.  Teknik analisis menggunakan Analisis Regresi Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Recognizing opporuntinity, Risk-Taking Propensity dan Information-Seeking memiliki pengaruh terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention, sedangkan Training and Skill dan Inovativeness tidak menunjukkan pengaruh terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE
Authors: Ilham Raja Fikri , Suwarno Agus Endro
Published: April 2022

Kebijakan dividen menyangkut tentang masalah penggunaan laba yang menjadi hak para pemegang saham, laba tersebut bisa dibagi sebagai dividen atau ditahan untuk diinvestasikan kembali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Likuiditas Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang berjumlah 77 Perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling sehingga didapat sebanyak 30 sampel perusahaan pada perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode Dokumentasi, dengan data berupa laporan keuangan yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Uji Asumsi Klasik dan Uji Hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Kemudian variabel Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019.
Intégrer le film dans l’enseignement de l’histoire. Quelques pistes à partir de la sémiologie de Peirce
Authors: Quinche Florence
Published: April 2022

How can we use documentary films to teach history ? This article proposes to think the film medium with Peirce’s pragmatic semiology. This theory opens on the plurality of interpretants, depending on the situation of communication. The distinction between iconic and index signs helps to distinguish between different types of images: are they historical sources or reconstructions, or even purely fictional representations?
Le film pour penser l’histoire
Authors: Quinche Florence
Published: April 2022

How can we use documentary films in teaching history ? This article proposes to think the film medium with Peirce's pragmatics opens on the plurality of the interpretants, depending on the specific situation of communication. The distinction between iconic and index signs helps to analyse different types of images : historical sources, reconstructions, and even purely fictional representations. The relation of fiction to history will also be questioned : can also a fiction film be useful in teaching history ?
La Mission de Paix de l’ONU dans le monde est-elle devenue, depuis 2010, une Question sociale vive (QSV) dans l'enseignement de l'histoire en Côte d'Ivoire?
Authors: Kissiédou Kacou Vincent
Published: April 2022

Controversial issues (CI) on UN’s actions are progressively being integrated into common practices in history teaching in Côte d’Ivoire. This article, dealing with CI in current history in Côte d’Ivoire, intends to understand how this kind of knowledge is tackled in teaching situations in Côte d’Ivoire. A questionnaire on teachers’ opinions and teaching strategies was used. The data were treated using a framework defining CI teaching objectives and a typology of didactic strategies. The results reveal that teachers have difficulties in their attempt to teach this kind of knowledge. However, the stakes for students in a democratic society under construction are well visible.
Delisting the PKK as a Terrorist Organization
Authors: Gunter Michael
Published: April 2022

Delisting the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) as a terrorist organization would be a bold, imaginative move by Turkey, the European Union (EU), and the United States (US), among others, that might contribute to the peace process and benefit all concerned parties. However, Turkey presently does not want to acknowledge collective rights for its ethnic Kurds, and is willing to grant merely limited and begrudgingly individual rights such as mother-tongue language in the schools and a Kurdish TV channel, among a few others. Thus, there remains a very long way still to go, but delisting the PKK is surely one important start along this necessary journey.
Environmental Racism and Resistance in Kurdistan
Authors: Dinc Pinar
Published: April 2022

Environmental degradation is identified as a key factor that threatens the future of life on Earth, but such generalised reading entails that conceal the uneven effects of environmental degradation. When environmental degradation takes place on the lands of the marginalised groups, it is often overlooked or further justified by hegemonic powers that view these areas as natural resources or hideouts for insurgent groups that need to be drained. The embedded prejudice and discrimination against the internal others are often inflamed through the media and followed by the dominant society. This commentary addresses this issue of differential significance attributed to environmental degradation in Kurdistan and discusses how the concept of ecological racism may help uncovering this variance. In doing so, this piece covers the existing literature about conflict and environment nexus in Kurdistan, and suggests ways forward to advance knowledge and work towards political and ecological justice.
Avaliação neurológica de recém-nascidos de risco internados em Unidade de Cuidado Intermediário Neonatal
Authors: Freitas Letícia Silva de , Padilha Kerolyn Brum , Gerzson Laís Rodrigues , Almeida Carla Skilhan de
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Verificar se os recém-nascidos (RNs) de risco para atraso no desenvolvimento motor de um hospital materno infantil de referência apresentavam neuroimagem e avaliação neurológica alteradas durante sua permanência na Unidade de Cuidado Intermediário Neonatal (UCIN). Métodos: Estudo transversal, realizado em unidade de cuidado intermediário neonatal, em hospital público materno infantil. A caracterização da amostra e os exames de neuroimagem foram verificados através de dados dos prontuários eletrônicos. O desenvolvimento neuromotor dos RNs foi avaliado através das escalas: Hammersmith Neonatal Neurological Examination (HNNE) e General Movements Assessment (GMA). Resultados: Foram estudados 37 RNs de risco, dos quais predominou sexo masculino, parto cesáreo e raça branca. Apgar com mediana > 7, média de idade materna de 25,1 anos. A maioria dos pais mora junto, média de cinco consultas pré-natal, idade gestacional: 35,8 semanas. Prematuridade e sífilis congênita foram os principais diagnósticos. Houve associação da sífilis congênita com menor número de consultas pré-natal. 40,5% realizaram exame de neuroimagem, destacou-se a ecografia cerebral com resultados normais. Na HNNE sobressaiu pontuação “alterada” e nos GMA a classificação “subótimo”. A média da HNNE para a prematuridade foi adequada, mas na sífilis congênita indicou alterações. Fisioterapia apresentou associação significativa com classificação “normal” na HNNE. Conclusão: RNs de risco apresentam alterações nas avaliações neurológicas realizadas precocemente. A fisioterapia está associada ao melhor desempenho neuromotor. Exame de neuroimagem é um recurso limitado no hospital estudado.
Methodology for Assessing the Energy Efficiency of Electrotechnical Complexes in the Separation of Wax Raw Materials
Authors:   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A.Kostychev, Borychev S.N. , Uspenskiy I.A. ,   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A.Kostychev, Simdyankin A.A. ,   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A.Kostychev, Yukhin I.A. ,   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A.Kostychev, Kashirin D.E. ,   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A.Kostychev, Limarenko N.V. ,   Don State Technical University
Published: April 2022

A technique for assessing the energy efficiency of operational impacts in the separation of organic wax contaminants is presented. Promising methods for separating media with complex types of bonds are proposed. Dependences characterizing the energy efficiency of methods for the separation of wax raw materials are determined. Mathematical models in the form of quadratic polynomials are obtained, which describe the influence of design parameters on energy characteristics.
RECORD KEEPING PROCESS OF HOMESCHOOLING CHILDRENS' LEARNING OUTCOMES FOR BUILDING PORTFOLIO
Authors: Mardiati Wiwiet
Published: April 2022

Homeschool or family-based education, is one form of informal education recognized by the National Education Act in Indonesia. With a wide variety of families running a variety of homeschooling methods, portfolios can be one way to evaluate the learning process of their children at home. The key to build a portfolio is how the portfolio is structured and used in the recordkeeping process of the learning outcomes of everyday children. Therefore, this preliminary study was conducted to get an idea of how homeschool parents aged 7-15 years doing the process of recordkeeping their academic and non academic activities. Data collection is done by mixed method. A total of 68 parents responded to an online questionnaire distributed through facebook and WhatsApp group with the majority having primary school age children (91.2%) and were previously schooled (67.6%) with their daily activities contain of academic activities (79.4%) and non-academic (98.1%). In addition, in-depth interviews were also conducted with 6 (six) parents whose their children have an interest in sports and the creative worlds. The results showed that almost all respondents recorded their activities by using camera photos for both academic (90.7%) and non-academic activities (86.6%), followed by writings (72.2%) for academic activities, and video recordings (64.2%) for non-academic activities. Obstacles perceived by the respondents generally are (1) consistency of recording and (2) grouping the results of the learning track record in their chosen storage. Although the process of recordkeeping has not been done from the beginning of planning, as the portfolio should be built, from the interviewed respondents, the results of the children's learning record can be given as material for applying for jobs informally because of the network they have. Nevertheless, 92.6% of respondents stated that they need assistance in preparing the portfolio, such as consultation (76.5%), workshop (76.5%), and seminar (44.1%).
A piece of the puzzle: analyses of recent strandings and historical records reveal new genetic and ecological insights on New Zealand sperm whales
Authors: Palmer E , Alexander A , Liggins L , Guerra M , Bury SJ , Hendriks H , Stockin KA , Peters KJ
Published: April 2022

Cetacean strandings provide important opportunities to extend current knowledge on species or populations, particularly for species that are notoriously difficult to study, such as sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus (parāoa). Between 25 May and 9 June 2018, 13 male sperm whales stranded in Taranaki, New Zealand (NZ), with an additional male stranding 1 mo later in Clifford Bay, Marlborough. We profiled these 14 males for mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes to examine their similarity to sperm whales from other geographic areas. Analyses of mtDNA revealed 7 haplotypes, including 1 not previously described (‘New’), and an additional haplotype (‘M’) new to NZ that had been previously reported in sperm whales of the Pacific region. Analysis of rare haplotypes found in NZ males suggested genetic links within NZ and the Southwest Pacific. Differences in stable isotope ratios indicated that, despite the close temporal proximity of these stranding events, individuals originated from at least 2 separate groups, with the whale stranded in Clifford Bay identified as being a regular visitor to Kaikōura, South Island. The analysis of stranding records in NZ dating back to 1873 indicated an increase in recorded single strandings since 1970, and a peak in single strandings in the austral summer months, but no seasonality for mass strandings. Sex predicted latitudinal location for single strandings, with 95.1% of female strandings occurring north of 42° S, fitting the general global distribution of female sperm whales limited to lower latitudes. This study provides the first temporal and spatial assessment of sperm whale strandings in NZ and highlights the need for future research on movements and genetic exchange between NZ sperm whales and sperm whales in the wider Pacific region.
Effects of climate change and light limitation on coral recruits
Authors: Brunner CA , Ricardo GF , Uthicke S , Negri AP , Hoogenboom MO
Published: April 2022

Climate change impacts and light attenuation from suspended sediments, due to runoff, natural resuspension or dredging, can both impede the replenishment of coral populations. Here we tested the independent and combined impacts of climate change (current temperature and dissolved CO2, and 2 future climate scenarios) and a 1 mo long light attenuation period at 5 different light levels (0.1 to 4 mol photons m-2 d-1) on early Acropora millepora recruits. Additionally, we evaluated whether the effects were age dependent by comparing responses of recruits that were 1 mo old (‘early attenuation’) vs. 2 mo old (‘late attenuation’). Recruit survival, size and Symbiodiniaceae densities increased slightly under moderate future climate conditions (current temperature +0.44°C, 692 ppm pCO2), but decreased under a more severe climate scenario (+0.94°C, 985 ppm pCO2). Light attenuation significantly decreased recruit survival, size and Symbiodiniaceae densities only for recruits exposed to the late attenuation, suggesting an increasing reliance on photosynthesis as recruits age. Under the more severe climate scenario tested, recruit survival was diminished by both climate change (≤18 ± 4% [SE] in the early attenuation) and light limitation (≤32 ± 6% in the late attenuation) compared with controls. However, there was no interaction between future climate scenarios and light attenuation, indicating that these effects were additive. This study demonstrates the potential effects of light limitation and future climate conditions on coral recruitment success and highlights the need to manage the timing of sediment-generating activities near reefs to optimise light availability for several months post settlement.