bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the effectiveness of the use of graded inquiries in biochemistry learning
Authors: Anwar Yunita Arian Sani , Junaidi Eka
Published: February 2022

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of guided inquiry, open inquiry, and tiered inquiry in biochemistry learning. The effectiveness is seen from the product-process perspective, i.e., by looking at critical thinking scores and responses ofÃÂ lecturers' teaching activities. This study involved three groups treated with guided inquiry (level 1), open inquiry (level 2), and tiered inquiry (level 1 to level 2). The number of respondents was 72 students spread over the three groups. Before being given treatment, the three groups were tested for prior knowledge, and it was obtained that the three groups had the same initial ability. The research instrument used was critical thinking questions and a questionnaire of responses to the learning process. The results showed that the group with tiered inquiry treatment had the highest critical thinking score, while open inquiry had the lowest score. It is in line with the respondents' responses related to the learning process. Students feel easier and more comfortable in the tiered inquiry process than the guided and openÃÂ inquiries. The results of the Mann-Whitney U test analysis on the three treatments showed that the three groups had significantly different critical thinking scores. It can be concluded that tiered inquiry is more effective in Biochemistry learning than guided and open inquiries.
The effects of school environment on learning outcomes
Authors: Aprilla Ralia Happy , Idrus Agil Al , Handayani Baiq Sri , Hadiprayitno Gito
Published: February 2022

The school environment is one of the learning resources that can obtain quality learning processes and outcomes for students. This study purpose: 1. analyze the effects of school environment advantages as a learning resource on affective learning outcomes; 2. analyze the effects of school environment advantages as a learning resource on psychomotor learning outcomes; 3. analyze the effects of school environment advantages as a learning resource on cognitive learning outcomes. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a nonequivalent control group design. The determination of the research sample was carried out using the purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by testing the affective, psychomotor, and cognitive learning outcomes and analyzed by analyzing covariances. The study results indicate that the advantages of the school environment as a learning resource have an influence on learning outcomes in the affective, psychomotor, and cognitive aspects (p < 0.05).
The influence of somatic, auditory, visual, and intellectually (SAVI) learning models on science learning outcomes
Authors: Yuliana Baiq Annisa , Ilhamdi Mohammad Liwa , Saputra Heri Hadi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the SAVI learning model on the science learning outcomes of various styles of materials on the fourth-grade elementary students at SDN 1 Sandik, Lombok, Indonesia. The type of research used is quasi-experiment design type nonequivalent control group design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The total number of samples is 60 students. The data analysis in this study used SPSS version 21.0 for windows. The statistical test in this study used the t-test and the normalized gain test. Based on the results, the average value of the experimental class changed, namely from the pre-test value of 56.40 and the post-test value of 71.57. The results of statistical calculation data analysis using the t-test (paired-sample t-test) obtained 6.931 > 2.045. A normalized gain test is done to find out how significant the effect is. The results of the normalized gain test that the researcher got were 0.3 by the normalized gain score category included in the medium category. This study shows an effect of the SAVI learning model on the science learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at SDN 1 Sandik.
Abundance and diversity of phytoplankton at sekotong bay waters Western Lombok
Authors: Japa Lalu , Satyawan Noar Muda , Kawirian Rizky Regina
Published: February 2022

Phytoplankton is one of the important components in aquatic ecosystems. This organism plays an important role as a primary producer to support the life of the tropics above it. The purposesÃÂ of this study were to reveal the abundance and diversity of phytoplankton species in the waters of Sekotong Bay, West Lombok. Sampling were conducted in July 2018 at 8 stations using plankton net and then observed at the Laboratory. The results of the abundance calculations show a varied pattern at each observation station. The highest abundance was found at station 8 (9,060 ind/L) followed by station 6 (8,300 ind/L), station 7 (6,490 ind/L), station 4 (4,440 ind/L), station 3 (3,980 ind/L) , station 5 (2,820 ind/L), station 2 (2,460 ind/L) and station 1 (2,440 ind/L). The Shannon - Wiener Species diversity Index also shows diverse patterns at each station. Station 7 has the highest diversity index value (HÃ¢â¬Â² = 3.55), followed by station 6 (HÃ¢â¬Â² = 3.46), station 8 (HÃ¢â¬Â² = 3.18), station 1 (HÃ¢â¬Â² = 2.72) , station 2 (HÃ¢â¬Â² = 2.69), station 5 (HÃ¢â¬Â² = 2.67), station 4 (HÃ¢â¬Â² = 2.33) and station 3 (HÃ¢â¬Â² = 2.26). Species dominance index at all stations at low category with the highest dominance found at station 3 (D = 0.19), followed by station 4 (D = 0.18), station 2 (D = 0.09), station 5 (D = 0, 09), station 1 (D = 0.08), station 8 (D = 0.06), station 6 (D = 0.05) and station 7 (D = 0.04). Species Evennes index (E) values ranged from 0.71 to 0.88, indicating that the number of individual species wasÃÂ relatively the same and the ecosystem was in relatively good condition. The analysis showedÃÂ that the spatial pattern of abundance and diversity of phytoplankton species in Sekotong Bay was related to the distance from the estuary.
Development of higher order thinking skill-based questions on students' creative thinking ability
Authors: Fauziah Evi , Vitasari Mudmainah , Biru Lulu Tunjung
Published: February 2022

The study aims to develop valid higher-order thinking skill-based questions on the water and life topics for measuring junior high school students' creative thinking ability. The Borg and Gall development model was applied in this study. The development steps were limited to the fifth step, including identifying potential and problems, collecting data, designing the product, validating the design, and revising the design. The instrument used is a logical validation questionnaire that utilizes a Likert scale to ascertain the validity of the questions based on expert judgment and their reliability scores. The development of higher-order thinking skill-based questions on Junior High School students shows that the developed product is valid. It is based on expert validity assessments conducted by material, evaluation, and educator experts. A total of 27 questions were tested, and the average validity score of 77%, 80%, and 84% from the material, evaluation, educator expert assessments, respectively. ÃÂ In conclusion, all 27 questions developed are valid, with an overall average validation score of 80% and a reliability score of 83.7% in the very reliable category.
StudentsÃ¢â¬â¢ learning creativity by the implementation of contextual-based learning in the subject of natural science
Authors: Faridah Fifi , Salahudin Salahudin , Mariamah Mariamah , Ajwar Muhamad
Published: February 2022

One of the competencies needed by students in understanding science concepts is learning creativity. Reality shows that science learning in schools still experience various obstacles. One of which is the low learning creativity of students. The purpose of this study is to develop student learning creativity through contextual-based science learning. This study is an experimental study with a research sample consisting of two classes. The instrument used to measure students' learning creativity was an essay test. The data analysis used was t-test. The results of the analysis obtained a significant value (2-tailed) of 0.000, in the value was less than 0.05, so it is concluded that Ho is rejected or Ha is accepted, which interprets that the application of contextual-based learning can increase student learning creativity.
The effect of the media comic education on science learning outcome
Authors: Alie Awdie Fathan , Ilhamdi Mohammad Liwa , Saputra Heri Hadi
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of implementing educational comic media on student learning outcomes for science content of fifth-grade students at SDN 2 Pengenjek. This type of research is an experimental research design with a quasi-experimental type of non-equivalent control group design. The data collection technique used is an observation of the learning implementation applying educational comic media and tests to collect data on learning outcomes using multiple-choice tests. The research population was 44 respondents, namely the fifth-grade students of SDN 2 Pengenjek, determined by the saturated sampling technique. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistical analysis (t-test). The results showed the average value in the experimental class was 69.09 while the class was 44.85. The results of the t-test analysis on studentsÃ¢â¬â¢ science learning outcomes obtained a significance value of 0.000 at a significance level of 5%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is an impact of using educational comic media on the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at SDN 2 Pengenjek.
Corrosion inhibition efficiency of moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera) against A36 steel
Authors: Desiasni Rita , Mardiana Mardiana , Hidayat Syamsul
Published: February 2022

The use of inhibitors is one of the most effective ways to control corrosion. The study aims to determine and examine more deeply the effect of variations in the concentration of organic inhibitors from Moringa leaf extract on the corrosion rate of A36 steel material in seawater media. Moringa leaf extract's effectiveness in inhibiting the corrosion rate of A36 steel material in seawater media is also determined. This research was conducted by immersing specimens with inhibitor concentrations of 0 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm, 400 ppm, and 500 ppm for seven days of immersion. The corrosion rate is calculated using the weight loss method. The results showed that the corrosion rate decreased with the inhibitor concentration in the corrosion media. The inhibitor concentration of 500 ppm Moringa leaf extract was able to inhibit the corrosion rate optimally. It is indicated by the smallest corrosion rate value of 1.07 mpy. On the other hand, the inhibitor efficiency increases with the inhibitor concentration in the corrosion media. The highest inhibitor efficiency was 78.71% at the addition of 500 ppm inhibitor to the solution.
Relationship between social skill and learning outcomes of biology student on basic chemistry course
Authors: Al Idrus Syarifa Wahidah , Irawan Jono
Published: February 2022

This study aims at determining the level of students' social skills and the relationship between the social skills and learning outcomes of the basic chemistry student course in the first semester of the Biology Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. The sample of this study was saturated consisted of 49 students. This study is descriptive quantitative research with quantitative correlational design, and data collection techniques were conducted by giving research instruments in the form of questionnaires. The results showed that the first-semester student had social skills mainly in the moderate category (59.18%). There was a positive and significant relationship between social skills and students' learning outcomes. The value of the coefficient of determination of X2 against Y (r2x2y) is 0.400. It shows that the social skill variable contributes to chemistry learning achievement by 40%, while other variables determine 60%.
Requirement analysis of development of integrated islamic values laboratory worksheets using flip PDF professional applications in general biology courses
Authors: Meliyani Meliyani , Rohmadi H. Mukhlis , Nirmalasari Ridha
Published: February 2022

A needs analysis has been carried out for the development of a laboratory worksheet based on Islamic values in general biology courses. Needs analysis was carried out through interviews with general biology lecturers, laboratory work assistants and students. The activity was also followed by a field study. The data analysis technique is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the interviews showed that 1. the laboratory work module used was unattractive and impractical so that it made it difficult for students to understand work procedures, 2) the laboratory work module used had not been integrated with Islamic values so that it was not in accordance with the learning plan made by the lecturer. The results of the needs analysis showed that the lecturers and laboratory work assistants strongly agreed to use general biology laboratory work guidelines integrated with Islamic values using the Flip PDF Professional application. Furthermore, 95.5% of students stated the need for the development of laboratory work integrated with Islamic values. 54.5% of students stated that general biology laboratory work is difficult to understand. 72.2% of students agree that the developed guide is in the form of an e-book and 95.5% of students want to develop a practical and interesting general biology laboratory work guide.
Description of students learning motivation towards the use of phet simulation in physics online learning in terms of self-efficacy and anxiety levels
Authors: Prasetya Ilham Eka , Yusuf Muhammad , Buhungo Trisnawaty Junus
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe students' motivation to use PhET Simulation in online learning physics in class XI Science at SMA Terpadu Wira Bhakti Gorontalo regarding self-efficacy and anxiety levels. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were nine class grade eleventh IPA 1 SMA Terpadu Wira Bhakti Gorontalo with high, medium, and low academic abilities. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis and qualitative analysis, including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/data verification. The results of the research on student learning motivation towards the use of PhET Simulation in online learning physics showed that based on the assessment on the level of self-efficacy and anxiety is categorized as very high. Students with high (H) and moderate (M) academic abilities had high learning motivation very high category. In contrast, students with the low academic ability (L) have a high category of learning motivation. In conclusion, students become motivated in learning because of the use of PhET Simulation in online learning physics class XI IPA SMA Terpadu Wira Bhakti Gorontalo in terms of self-efficacy. Student anxiety is categorized as very high.
Analysis on why low learning outcome of mathematics and science in Elementary School at Bima District
Authors: Mariamah Mariamah , Suastra I Wayan , Aryana Ida Bagus
Published: February 2022

Mathematics and science are two fundamental subjects for students to master to solve problems in everyday life. The reality shows that the learning outcomes of Mathematics and Science are still quite lacking. This study aims to analyze the low learning outcomes of Mathematics and Science in elementary schoole at Bima District West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the research subjects being upper-class students determination of research subjects by purposive sampling (based on research objectives). The instrument used to collect data is in the form of interview and documentation guidelines. The data were analyzed using the classical completeness formula to determine how many students completed and who did not complete. The results showed that the classical mastery for mathematics students at SDN Talabiu was in the deficient category (interval 1-20), with a mastery percentage of 13.51%, while the science learning outcomes for upper-class students were in the less category (interval 21-40). with a percentage of 39%. The low learning outcomes of Mathematics and Science are caused by two factors, namely students' internal factors and external factors. Internal factors related to psychology and physiology. External factors are influenced by family, school, and community conditions. The aspects of teachers and infrastructure strongly influence relationships with schools. Solutions have taken from low learning achievement caused by external factors (schools) by improving adequate infrastructure facilities and increasing teacher competencies, including educational, professional social, and personal competencies.
The application of jigsaw cooperative learning model on the reaction rate material to train students metacognitive skills
Authors: Madiar Dini , Azizah Utiya
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Jigsaw type cooperative learning model, student activities in the application of learning models, students' metacognitive skills, and student responses to the applied learning model. This research targets 34 students of class XI MIPA 5 SMAN 19 Surabaya with a One Group Pretest Posttest Design research design. The results obtained are 1) the learning model implementation obtained 96.42% and 99.52% with very good criteria. 2) The percentage of relevant student activities is greater than that of irrelevant students, namely 98.98% and 96.59%. 3) The students' metacognitive skills increased with the average gain score obtained belonging to the high criteria, including Planning Skills 0.90; Monitoring skills 0.82; and Evaluating skills 0.83. 4) Students' response to the applied learning model is good, where 93.3% of students respond positively.
PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA PESISIR DAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL MELALUI PENGUATAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN PRANATA SOSIAL MASYARAKAT NELAYAN GILI AIR, KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Waspodo Saptono , Larasati Chandrika Eka , Amir Sadikin , Hilyana Sitti , Astriana Baiq Hilda
Published: February 2022

Keberadaan kearifan lokal dalam masyarakat merupakan hasil dari proses adaptasi turun menurun dalam periode waktu yang sangat lama terhadap suatu lingkungan yang biasanya didiami ataupun lingkungan dimana sering terjadi interaksi didalamnya. Seiring berjalannya waktu, dengan masuknya era globalisasi, timbullah sebuah trend modernitas yang masuk ke suatu kawasan yang menyebabkan terjadinya degradasi kearifan lokal disuatu wilayah. Salah satunya yaitu kawasan Gili Air, Kabupaten Lombok Utara yang dikenal dengan kawasan wisata pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan adanya penguatan kearifan lokal pada masyarakat nelayan sekitar Gili Air, serta mengedepankan nilai-nilai adat dan budaya yang menjadi daya tarik dan menjadikan nilai ekonomis bagia masyarakat nelayan. Metode pendekatan yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu dengan melakukan metode penyelesaian masalah. Penyelesaian masalah ini meliputi penyuluhan dan pendampingan kelompok masyarakat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa salah satu bentuk riil dari kearifan lokal yang dimiliki oleh wilayah Pulau Lombok khususnya di Desa Gili Indah adalah awig-awig. Awig-awig adalah norma hukum adat disuatu wilayah yang mengikat bagi seluruh warga adat. Masyarakat Desa Gili Indah banyak yang belum memahami isi dari awig-awig tersebut. Hal ini disebabkan oleh terputusnya informasi dari perangkat desa ke warga sekitar terutama masyarakat kalangan muda. Peraturan Desa Gili Indah lebih memadai dan lebih komprehensif untuk dilaksanakan dan dibandingkan dengan awig-awig yang hanya terbatas pada pengaturan tentang pengambilan sumberdaya pesisir dan laut saja. Perlu dilakukan sosialisasi atau penyuluhan kepada masyarakat, agar mereka lebih meningkat pemahaman dan pengetahuannya tentang Peraturan Desa tersebut. Seperti halnya awig-awig yang secara terus menerus disampaikan lewat “tutur” dari para tokoh lokal maupun masyarakat dari generasi ke generasi telah terbukti mampu diadopsi dan diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat. Hal inilah yang merupakan salah satu kekuatan daripada awig-awig jika dilihat dari sisi penerimaan dan adopsinya pada masyarakat karena proses penyampaiannya adalah secara kontinyu dan konsisten pada setiap kegiatan masyarakat.
INTEGRASI PEMANFAATAN PAKAN FORMULASI DAN SISTEM BUDIDAYA RESIRKULASI UNTUK INTENSIFIKASI PRODUKSI BENIH IKAN GURAME DAN PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA MARGACINTA, KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Effendy Irwan Junaidi , Rosmawati  , Kamri Syamsul
Published: February 2022

Intensifikasi   budidaya   ikan gurame pada UKM (Kelompok Pembudidaya Carper)  mitra Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) sangat dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi permintaan benih yang semakin     besar.      Intensifikasi ini dilakukan    dengan mengingtegrasikan system budidaya resirkulasi dan penggunaan pakan formulasi komersial.  Penerapan sistem budidaya resirkulasi diterapkan karena pembudidaya memiliki lahan dan air terbatas terutama di musim kemarau  sedangkan pemanfaatan pakan formulasi pada induk dan benih dilakukan untuk mendukung dan mempercepat pematangan gonad, proses pemijahan, produksi benih dan pembesaran benih.    Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan  produksi  dan  menghasilkan  benih  berkualitas sehingga meningkatkan pendapatan UKM Mitra. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Margacinta, Kab. Konawe Selatan, Prov. Sulawesi Tenggara. Produksi dan budidaya massal benih dilakukan menggunakan bak fiber ukuran 1 ton dan diterapkan system pendederan bertahap dan setiap tahap dilakukan seleksi  untuk  memperoleh ukuran  benih  standar .  Kegiatan percontohan intensifikasi budidaya gurame pada  PKM ini, telah menunjukkan hasil produksi dan budidaya massal benih gurame dengan pertumbuhan dan sintasan yang dihasilkan tinggi pada setiap tahap pendederan serta memberikan keuntungan yang sangat memuaskan bagi Mitra PKM.  Kegiatan PKM ini telah memberikan manfaat dan hasil yang sangat memuaskan yaitu mempermudah manajemen produksi benih; mulai dari pengontrolan, pemberian pakan dan panen; meningkatkan produksi benih dan pendapatan, mempermudah manajemen pemesaran benih dan mengatasi masalah kekurangan air pada musim kemarau sehingga produksi benih berkelanjutan sepanjang tahun.
“AGRADEÇO, EM PRIMEIRO LUGAR, A DEUS”: THE VOICE KIDS E A IGREJA COMO ESPAÇO DE FORMAÇÃO MUSICAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Madeira Filho Wilson , Pimentel Ivan Ignácio
Published: February 2022

O recorrente agradecimento a Deus pelas crianças no reality televisivo The Voice Kids, exibido pela Rede Globo, soando praticamente como um bordão, aponta para uma importante questão que fica subtendi
Evaluation of Thermal Comfort in The Design of Student Hostel at Federal University of Technology Minna, Nigeria
Authors: O.K. Akande , J.J. Lembi , M.S. Momoh
Published: February 2022

Buildings are designed to offer protection to the occupants against harshoutdoor environment thereby enhancing optimal indoor comfort. Overthe years, there have been a rise in population of students applying foradmission into tertiary institution, which has led to an increase in thenumber of students that resides at the university hostel. These rise in thenumber of students, has brought about overcrowding and stretching offacilities, with spaces which were originally intended for four students arenow been habited by six to eight students thereby causing imbalance inthe general indoor climatic condition. The study is aimed at investigatingthermal comfort in student’s accommodation in tertiary institutionstowards achieving a better thermal condition in the hostel environment.The objective is to evaluate the thermal performance in the student hostelaccommodation, and also to identify passive ways of controlling thermalperformance in student dwelling buildings at Federal University ofTechnology Minna main campus, Gidan Kwano. For the purpose of thisresearch work, primary data were collected through the use questionnaire,case studies and observation. Secondary data were collected from availableliterature, internet, and studying of similar existing facilities. The studyrevealed that most student hostel possessed few elements of passive coolingtechnique which in turn deprives students a quality conducive environment.The research recommends that soft landscaping elements should be adoptedand deciduous trees planted in the environment for cooling effect duringhot and humid period, provision of two openings in each room if possible.This can be achieved through proper building orientation, use of highthermal mass to reduce heat absorption, use of high thermal mass withnight cooling, roof, ceiling and attic insulation. Designing in a hot climatearea requires lots of consideration, which is mentioned above so as toincorporate a general conducive indoor thermal comfort for the users.
Relationship between Physico-Chemical Parameters and the Population Distribution of Fresh Water Snails in Amassoma Community and Niger Delta University Campuses, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Ebenezer Amawulu , Ekwuribe Akpoebiere O. Mercy
Published: February 2022

Evaluating the presence of fresh water snails in a location is germane in establishing a snail-borne disease control program. The purpose of the study was to see how physicochemical parameters influenced the population distribution of four fresh water snails (Lymnaea natalensis, Bulinus globosus, Biomphalaria pfeiffer, and Melanoides spp.) in the Amassoma community and Niger Delta University between March, 2021 and May 2021. Snails were gathered by plucking and scooping them by hand. Snail was identified using standard pictorial keys. Physicochemical of the water of the snail habitat were measured using standard in-situ apparatus across eight sites. Physico chemical measured were temperature, pH, conductivity, BOD, turbidity, salinity, and alkalinity. A total of 258 snails were gathered from the eight (8) different sites. In all sites, Lymnaea natalensis was more abundant. Bulinus globosus, Biomphalaria pfeiffer, and Melanoides spp. were among the other snails discovered. Lymnaea had negative correlation with pH, conductivity, BOD, and alkalinity and a positive correlation with salinity and temperature. Bulinus had a positive relationship with pH, salinity, and conductivity and a negative correlation with temperature, turbidity, BOD, and alkalinity. Biomphalaria had a positive correlation with temperature, pH, salinity, turbidity, and alkalinity Melanoides had positive correlations with Temperature, pH, salinity, BOD, and alkalinity and a negative correlation with turbidity and concentration. The was correlation between snails and snails. The presence of these snails suggests that the Amassoma village and Niger Delta University campuses are potential hotspots for a variety of snail-borne diseases.
Assessment of Fungi Species Associated with a Multicultural Orchard and Cultivated Land in Bingham University Landscape, Karu Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: J. O. Ihuma , I. O. Agida , T. N. Nashima
Published: February 2022

Assessment of fungal species associated with a multicultural orchard and cultivated land in Bingham University landscape was carried out, with the ultimate aim of identifying the fungi species present in soil under different agricultural practices. A total of 30 soil samples were collected and the composite from each land use pattern was analyzed in the laboratory using standard methods. Soil type, percentage Soil Moisture (SM), percentage Organic Carbon (OC) and percentage Organic Matter (OM) were measured using standard methods; fungi species were isolated and identified on the basis of mycelia and spore characteristics, after staining with lactophenol-in-cotton blue. The results showed that, four types of soil exist in the sites including sandy, clayey, silt and loamy. SM ranges between 3.6% -5.7%, and OC in the sandy soil was the highest 1.01% in the orange plantation (Op5) followed closely by loamy soil on cultivated site C with 0.97% OM and 0.56% OC and least in clay soil with 0.72% OM and 0.42% OC. The results of colony forming unit per gram (cfu/g)in relation to land use type, Cultivated Site C (CC1-CC5) had the highest (262 cfu/ g) and mango plantation (Mp1-Mp5) had the least with 156 cfu/g. Pictorial representation of isolated fungal species are indicative of suspected presence of Aspergillus Spp, Mucor Spp, Cladosporium Spp, Fusarium Spp, Aspergillus Spp etc. This qualitative study concluded that fungal species population in the soil depends on the management practice in place and the moisture content of the soil.
Nutraceutical from Moringa olerifera Protect against Cadmium Chloride-Induced Hypertension in Albino Rats
Authors: Henrrietta Ogadimma Nnadi  , Vincent Ugochukwu Igbokwe
Published: February 2022

Moringa oleifera like many other plants possess antioxidant and free radical scavenging property, which could be helpful in reducing the oxidative stress caused by cadmium chloride, maintaining the antioxidant potential and significantly reducing elevated electrolytes and serum biomarker values in the rats. This study was designed to evaluate the nutraceuticals from Moringa oleifera and its protective ability against cadmium chloride-induced hypertension in albino rats. Rats were induced with cadmium chloride to elicit hypertension. The study was a total number of 50 rats grouped in five different groups of 10 per group; the Control Group, Hypertensive Group, Standard group, methanol group and n-hexane group. Biochemical analysis was done on renal function and liver biomarkers by spectrophotometry method of analysis. Standard methods were used to estimate the serum Urea and Creatinine, Electrolyte and Calcium. Aspartate Transaminase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) and Alanine Phosphatase (ALP), total and conjugated bilirubin. One way ANOVA was used for analysis of the collected data and was expressed as Mean ± SEM. The result of Hypertensive group showed significant increase in sodium level (p ) and chloridr when compared with Control and other test groups. There was significant decrease in Sodium level of Standard drug, methanol Moringa and n-hexane Moringa oleifera groups when compared with the hypertensive Control. Moringa oleifera study groups exhibited significant decrease in Total bilirubin and Conjugated Bilirubin values. The liver and kidney tissues showed distorted patchy necrotic areas on the Hypertensive groups while Standard and Test groups showed normal histological cells or. The cardiac tissue did not show any sign, may suggest that cadmium is mainly accumulated in kidneys and liver, not in the heart or cardiac tissues or cells.
Analysis of Gender Participation in Fish Production Value Chain in Akpabuyo, Cross River State Nigeria
Authors: Friday Ogar Idiku  , Oliver Effiong Ntui  , Dorathy Aje Iyamah  , Dorcas Okaja Ochang
Published: February 2022

The importance of fish in the diet of any human cannot be over-emphasized. The aim of this paper was to assess gender participation in fish production chain by specifically examining the socio-economic characteristics of respondents, fish product chain and value addition and gender participation in the different fish product chain as well as the challenges they face. The study was conducted in Akpabuyo Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria A simple random sampling technique was used to select one hundred (100) women fish farmers for the study and questionnaire administered while data obtained were analyzed using simple frequency and percentages. The result showed that male (55%) participated in fish production chain and are married 51%, while a major fish value added activity was smoking and drying of fish using solar power was ranked 1st with the mean of 3.00. In terms of gender role, women have less access to resources and decision making ranked 1st (3.00). The implication is that gender participation may led to poverty reduction and food security enhancement among respondents and so there should be a level playing field for all gender to participate actively in fish production value chain.
Peran Organizational Identification Sebagai Mediator Pengaruh Job Insecurity Terhadap Islamic Organizational Citizenship Behavior dan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Hafsah Andi Nur Azizah , Muafi Muafi
Published: February 2022

Background - PT. Long Bagun Prima Sawit is a company that runs in the oil palm plantation industry often gets a public spotlight. News with a viewpoint that is not profitable for PT. Long Bagun Prima Palm This is certainly indirectly can affect the behavior and performance of its employees. Likewise, the opposite, news or the company's positive image will also make proud employees with a high level of organizational identification. Aim - This study tested and analyzed the influence of job insecurity against Islamic OCB and employee performance mediated by organizational identification. Design / Methodology / Approach - The research approach used in this study was a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The population studied in this study were employees of PT. LNG Bagun Prima Sawit totaling 78 people. The data analysis method used in this study is Structural Equation Model (SEM) using the Partial Least Square (pls). Results and Discussion - The results of this study indicate that the job insecurity has a negative effect on organizational identification. This shows that the higher the level of job insecurity felt by employees, the level of self-identification of employees of the company will decline so even the opposite. While organizational identification has a positive effect on Islamic OCB and employee performance. When employees identify themselves with the company, the Islamic OCB behavior and employee performance will be maximal. In addition, organizational identification also proved to mediate job insecurity with Islamic OCB and employee performance. High self-identification of the company will weaken the negative influence of job insecurity and increase the Islamic OCB behavior and employee performance. Conclusion - Organizational Identification is proven to have a positive effect on Islamic OCB. Organizational identification is proven to have a positive effect on employee performance, but job insecurity is proven to have a negative effect on organizational identification. While organizational identification is proven to mediate the influence of job insecurity against Islamic OCB and employee performance. Research Implication - The implications of this study provide an overview of companies to further emphasize organizational identification because it is proven to provide good influence both Islamic OCB and employee performance. In order to grow organizational identification in the company, the employee job insecurity must be minimized.
Peran Ganda Wanita Karir Dalam Manajemen Keluarga
Authors: Rizqi Maulidyah Amalina , Santoso Subhan Adi
Published: February 2022

Background – Rapid economic development and growth has encouraged women to participate in fulfilling household needs. So it is not surprising that nowadays we often find working women. Women who have a career when they are married will have a dual role, and this will have an impact on family management. Aim – This study aims to see the dual role of career women in carrying out family management. Design / methodology / approach – The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with interview and observation data collection techniques. Findings – The results of this study state that every woman who has multiple roles must be able to manage their lives well and divide it into four management types, namely time management, conflict management, self management and education management. If career women can manage these four managements well, their family life and career will be ideally organized. Research implication – The results of this study provide knowledge to the reader to be able to manage the organization in the family, especially for families who have multiple roles. Limitations – The focus of this study is only on women who live in urban areas.
Esse poema é uma performance: uma análise da relação entre produtor e eu lírico em “Parque das ruínas” de Marília Garcia, a partir de uma abordagem sistêmica
Authors: Rocha Mariane Pereira , Martins Aulus Mandagará
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo objetiva discutir a poesia de Marília Garcia em parque das ruínas (2018) a partir da abordagem sistêmica proposta por Itamar Even-Zohar (2013), com ênfase na reflexão sobre o lugar do produtor dentro da poesia contemporânea e sobre as fronteiras entre eu lírico e eu biográfico na obra de Garcia. Entende-se que essa poesia é um lugar privilegiado para discutir determinados aspectos de organização do sistema literário, bem como que essa lírica impossibilitaria uma abordagem mais convencional, cujo enfoque fosse somente aquilo que é intrínseco ao texto, visto que a poeta está em constante diálogo seja com outros poetas e tradutores, seja com vídeos e blogs, seja com seus livros publicados anteriormente.
Resistência bicha na literatura ctônica do Lampião da esquina
Authors: Afonso-Rocha Rick
Published: February 2022

Pretendo desenvolver o conceito de “Literatura ctônica”, para adjetivar os textos publicados na coluna literária do Lampião da Esquina. Nesse sentido, seu valor transgressivo resulta do processo dialógico de recepção. Em minha leitura, essas literaturas habitavam uma zona de indeterminação: nem a margem nem o centro. Habitavam o subterrâneo. O ctônico traduz-se em uma relação agonística radical que expõe a ficcionalidade excludente da norma literária. Os sentidos fixados por ela “universalizam-se”, de modo que apagam sua identidade e seu particularismo branco, cis, heterossexual, magro, urbano, cristão, de classe. Todo o resto será julgado, criticado, valorado e excluído tendo por base a identidade ausente do “universal”. Assim, interpreto a transgressão lampiônica como uma possibilidade de sonhar, delirar concretamente a partir da resistência e da contestação bicha.
Aspectos de melancolia em “Chove” e “Quando chegar”, de Ana Cristina Cesar
Authors: Martins Caroline Peres , Scheluchuak-Dias Fernanda
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo tem o propósito de analisar como figura a temática da melancolia na produção de Ana Cristina Cesar. Nesse sentido, o corpus do artigo consiste nos poemas “chove” e “quando chegar”, que integram a seção de “inéditos e dispersos: poesia/prosa”, de sua antologia Poética (2013). Analisados à luz dos estudos sobre melancolia de Sigmund Freud e Julia Kristeva, notamos que tais poemas foram escritos em sua juventude, período em que o sentimento melancólico na poeta fora ampliado pelo momento político de extrema repressão.
A representatividade feminina e o éthos melancólico no samba “Nasci pra sonhar e cantar” de dona Ivone Lara
Authors: Costa Ana Paola Laeber
Published: February 2022

Considerado como um dos gêneros mais originais da nossa música popular, o samba, em relação ao universo feminino, não só levou a imagem estereotipada da mulher brasileira para o estrangeiro, bem como reformulou-se ao romper um cenário completamente masculino. É com o advento das escolas de samba que a representatividade feminina alcança um conceito bem maior do que uma mera ideia preconcebida e empobrecida. Nesse contexto, surge uma cantora e compositora, nonagenária, multifacetada e negra: Dona Ivone Lara. Ao ter uma vida transfigurada por grandes perdas e conquistas, tornou-se exemplo para que futuras manifestações culturais femininas perpetuem. Isto posto, será apresentado, neste artigo, um diálogo acerca de como a representatividade feminina e o éthos melancólico fazem-se presentes como percurso litero-musical em seu samba-canção “Nasci pra sonhar e cantar” (2001). Em busca de teóricos que situam as questões supracitadas, serão abordados Dominique Maingueneau (2014), Ruth Amossy (2005) e Luiz Tatit (2014). Outros intelectuais também serão utilizados para maior fundamentação das discussões.
La lírica de Arjona y Agosín sobre feminicidios en México
Authors: Santos Carlos Magno
Published: February 2022

Este artigo analisa as estratégias líricas da reprodução da voz das vítimas de feminicídios em Ciudad Juárez, no México, a partir da poesia de Arminé Arjona e Marjorie Agosín, que prestam homenagem às silenciadas enquanto produzem performances feministas contra a impunidade dos crimes. Debatemos as especificidades do ativismo lírico e suas estratégias para dar voz às mulheres torturadas por meio de sequestros, violações e mutilações que culminam com o feminicídio. Metodologicamente, articulamos conceitos de performance lírica, segundo Paul Zumthor, e de ativismo feminista, proposto por Julia Fragoso e Rita Segato, para identificarmos as intersecções entre a voz lírica e o clamor da mulher executada.
Pengembangan Modul Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan NAPZA untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pencegahan bagi Siswa SMP di Jakarta Timur
Authors: Ash-Shiddiqy Ahmad Rifqy , Marjo Happy Karlina , Mamesah Michiko , Fitriyani Hilma
Published: February 2022

DEVELOPMENT OF A DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION MODULE TO INCREASE PREVENTION KNOWLEDGE FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN EAST JAKARTA. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the drug abuse prevention module development in increasing prevention knowledge for students at the junior high school level in East Jakarta. The research method used was educational design research research method with the development model Design by Research. In this method there are 3 main phases, namely the analysis and exploration phase, the design and development phase, and the evaluation and reflection phase. The samples in this study were Guidance and Counseling teachers in East Jakarta Junior High Schools who became partners of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program of FIP UNJ. The development of a drug abuse prevention module in East Jakarta Junior High School focuses on (1) knowledge that students must know, (2) attitudes and values, and (3) skills. The results showed that the module was in accordance with the students' goals, the material was considered appropriate, although it still needed to be improved in terms of the delivery method and the media completeness needed to deliver the material in the module. Modules can also help optimize peer groups as a classical mentoring service to build drug-free youth. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the development of a drug abuse prevention module is effective in increasing prevention knowledge for students at the junior high school level in East Jakarta.
Konseling Religi dalam Upaya Menemukan Kebermaknaan Hidup Remaja Korban Broken Home
Authors: Umam Rois Nafi'ul , Maemonah Maemonah
Published: February 2022

RELIGIOUS COUNSELING IN AN EFFFORT TO FIND A MEANINGFULL LIFE FOR TEENAGER VICTIMS OF BROKEN HOME. The purpose of this research is to explain the phenomenon of teenage victims of broken home in their efforts to find meaning in life through religious counseling services. The type of this research is phenomenological qualitative. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used intra-case and inter-case analysis. The results showed that the reasons for these adolescents to attend religious counseling in order to find meaning in their lives included; forgetting the disappointments they face, finding wisdom from the problems that occur, finding meaning in life, and preparing for a new life. Religious counseling is carried out through several activities such as reading the Koran, listening to lectures, reading Islamic and motivational books.
Mengatasi Perilaku Bullying Siswa Melalui Konseling Kelompok Teknik Role Playing
Authors: Asro Muhammad , Sugiharto DYP , Awalya Awalya
Published: February 2022

OVERCOMING STUDENT BULLYING BEHAVIOUR THROUGH ROLE-PLAYING TECHNIQUE GROUP COUNSELING. This study aims to determine the impact of group counselling on role-playing techniques on student bullying behaviour at SMP Negeri 1 Terisi Indramayu. The pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group experimental design was used in this study by involving a total of 14 students of class VIII who were selected using the purposive sampling technique as participants and divided into two groups. Bullying behaviour data were collected through a form of bullying scale-perpetration. The data analysis technique used is nonparametric statistics using the Wilcoxon test with a significant level of 5%. The results showed that there was a significant decrease in bullying behaviour in the experimental group (M=18.71) compared to the control group (M=33.43).
PROFESIONALITAS GURU PAI DI SMAN 2 SEMARANG
Authors: Agustina Lina
Published: February 2022

In this study, the problem that arises is how the Islamic Education Teacher Professionalism associated with the 4 competencies of teachers and Teacher Academic Qualification as listed in the laws. How can a teacher be able to develop the four competencies required of qualified academic and inline with the subjects of teaching. The extent to which a teacher was able to carry out the responsibilities and duties - duties properly. Not only the responsibility for learning in the classroom but how learners are able to actualize in daily life - today. The informants of this study was teacher of Islamic education at the Senior High School 2 Semarang and learners in the school environment. Research on the professionalism of teachers of Islamic education in the National High School 2 Semarang, using the technique of collecting data through interviews, observation and documentation. The analysis model used in this study is komponensial domain analysis. The results obtained show that , as a professional educator should not only academically , but personality and way of socializing with the environment is also become very important. Moreover, a teacher with a good personality and social will be a lot of good influence to the learners. Because teachers with personal and social wellcapable of being role models for their students.
PENTINGNYA EVALUASI AFEKTIF PADA PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Betwan Betwan
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTAffective evaluation is one of the evaluation types in PAI learning. However, problems found in the field, that teachers tend to ignore affective evaluation and focus more on learning on cognitive completion alone. So that a gap emerges, the values listed on the student's affective column are not necessarily in accordance with student behavior. So the problem in this study is how to implement affective evaluations of students in Sultan Agung� Islamic Junior High School 4 Semarang in PAI learning.This research is a field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The subject of this study were the principal, PAI teacher, and students of Sultan Agung� Islamic Junior High School 4 Semarang. While the object of research is the affective evaluation of PAI learning with researchers as a key instrument in research. Data in the study were collected using observation and interview techniques to obtain primary data and documentation to obtain secondary data. In the process of collecting data, researchers always make field notes so that the data obtained is not forgotten and can be accurate data. Increasing the persistence of observation, triangulation, and� analyzing the negative case, and member check is the technique used to test data credibility. Furthermore, the data are analyzed by steps: analyzing the data that has been collected, conducting data reduction, arranging data, checking the validity of the data, interpreting the data, and concluding the results of the research inductively.The results showed that the implementation of affective evaluations of students at Sultan Agung� Islamic Junior High School 4 Semarang had not been done effectively. This is because the teacher has not prepared a good affective evaluation plan and in its implementation is not yet in accordance with what is stated in the planning. The teacher only uses daily observations and observations without using observation sheets in conducting evaluations.�Keywords: Affective Evaluation, PAI Learning