bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ability of Chemistry Problem Solving of Senior High School Students in Palu Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Ijirana Ijirana , Aminah Sitti , Supriadi Supriadi , Poba Detris
Published: January 2022

The research is purposed to describe the problem-solving ability of the Senior High School XI grader students in Palu city. The measurement of the problem-solving ability could be determined by solving the exercises of Hydrocarbon and Thermochemistry topics using the Polya’s sequences; consisting of understanding the problem, devising, doing the plan, and evaluating. The ability of students’ problem solving is classified well in every sequence in case of the number of high category students is 60%. The samples are 240 of 507 XI grade students learning chemistry in SMAN 3 and SMA Madani Terpadu in Palu City. The data of problem-solving is determined by providing a test in the form of a validated assay. The result shows the average of XI graders in Palu City only capable of solving the problem without understanding, devising, and evaluating while solving hydrocarbon topics. The ability is not even possessed by students in Thermochemistry. It implies that senior high school students in Palu could not represent the problem in the form of figure, symbol, statement, and mathematics statement or have not been able to devise the problem solving and correlate the obtained result with the related theory or concept. Therefore, the students should be trained to solve the problem in learning by application the problem-solving sequences.
Preliminary Study of Chemistry Knowledge Through Ethnochemistry Approaches to Communities
Authors: Maedja Ade P. , Ningsih Purnama
Published: January 2022

This research was a descriptive qualitative study using ethnographic methods. It aimed to determine the understanding and application of chemistry knowledge in the daily lives of Wiapore society, Marawola Barat district, through an ethnochemistry approach. Data obtained was in the form of an initial data inventory. These inventory data were then grouped into several data categories, namely categories related to food, beverage, and agriculture categories. The percentage value of each data was as follows, related to food 55.55%, related to drinks were 22.22%, and connected to agriculture were 22.22%. The results of this study are significant for local governments in taking policies relating to education for children and the Wiapore community
Analysis of Student Misconceptions on the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model Assisted with Interactive Multimedia on Acid Basic Solutions
Authors: Mandasari Fitriani , Said Irwan
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to analyze students' misconceptions on Acid-Base Solution after applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model assisted with interactive multimedia in grade XI at SMA 4 Palu. This type of research was a quantitative descriptive study with a total sample of 1 class, namely class XI Science-2, with 33 students. The research instrument used was a reasoned multiple-choice test accompanied by a Certainty of Response Index (CRI) consisting of 15 items. The results obtained the average percentage of students' misconceptions in Problem Based Learning (PBL) assisted with interactive multimedia in Acid-Base Solutions before and after the successive application was 42.9% and 21.8%. Thus the application of the PBL model reduced student misconceptions by 21.1%.
Improvement Physics 1 of Chemistry Learning Outcomes Through Project-Based Learning Models (PjBL) Using Quizizz Online Learning Media
Authors: Purba Leony S. L. , Marpaung Meida E. , Harefa Nelius , Purba Anugrah
Published: January 2022

Improving cognitive abilities, namely learning outcomes is one of the objectives of learning. Learning outcomes can be improved through the use of creative, innovative learning models in accordance with the current curriculum, the 2013 revised curriculum. This study aims to determine whether there is an increase in Physics Chemistry Learning Outcomes 1 through the Project-based Learning (PjBL) Learning Model using Quizizz online learning media. Based on the results of the normality and homogeneity test, the data is normally distributed with the value of the normality test result of 0.638 (sig 0.05) and homogeneous with the homogeneity test result value of 0.144 (sig 0.05). The results of statistical analysis of research data using the paired t-test hypothesis test results obtained tcount = 17,685 (sig 0.00) and ttable = 0.684 (sig 0.05), it is concluded that there is an increase in learning outcomes in Physics Chemistry 1 through the Project-based Learning (PjBL) learning model using Quizizz online learning media because tcount˃ ttable. A further test is the gain test, to determine the level of improvement in learning outcomes. The results of the analysis using the gain test, the gain value of 42.51%, with the medium category.
Adsorption Capacity of Activated Charcoal Made of Rice Husk on Cd(II) Metal Ions
Authors: Widyasari Eka , Supriadi Supriadi , Said Irwan
Published: January 2022

Rice husk is one of the by-products of the rice milling process that can be used as activated charcoal to adsorb metal ions. This study aimed to determine the optimum pH and adsorption capacity of Cd(II) ions by activated charcoal made of rice husk using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. Determination of the optimum pH adsorption of activated charcoal was carried out by varying the pH of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8. Based on the analysis results of the optimum pH for metal adsorption, pH 7 with percent absorbed metal 99.94%, while adsorption of Cd(II) ions using activated charcoal was carried out with several variations of concentration to study adsorption isotherm. The adsorption isotherm model of activated charcoal adsorption followed the Langmuir isotherm model. The results of this analysis obtained that the maximum adsorption capacity (qmax) of Cd(II) ions were 2.068 mg Cd/g.
Application of Clove Leaf Oil (Syzygium aromaticum L.) on Preservation of Milkfish (Chanos chanos)
Authors: Rukmawati Rukmawati , Walanda Daud K. , Said Irwan
Published: January 2022

Clove leaf oil (Syzygium aromaticum L.) is obtained from distilling clove leaves. This study aimed to examine the effect of clove leaf oil on the preservation of milkfish meat. Clove leaf oil was obtained by steam distillation and purified by a simple distillation method. The number of microbes was determined using the total plate count (TPC) method, while the organoleptic test used a level of preference for color, smell, texture, and taste. The results showed that the pH and the number of fish meat bacteria at a concentration of 8%, when left for one day, were 6.61 and 2.46 × 10-7 CFU/mL, while the three days was 7.2 and 2.98 × 10-7 CFU/mL, a concentration of 10% in 1 day which was 6.64 and 2.03×10-7 CFU/mL while the three days was 7.25 and 2.54 × 10-7 CFU/mL and a concentration of 12 % in 1 day was 6.67 and 1.83 × 10-7 CFU/mL while three days was 7.57 and 2.07 × 10-7 CFU/mL, besides that from organoleptic test data the panelist preference rate was more significant in the concentration of 12 % then the concentration of 10  and 8 %, respectively. The results showed that at a concentration of 12%, it was a good concentration to be used as preservation compared to a concentration of 10 % and a concentration of 8%, both for a 1-day and a 3-days. This shows that the higher the concentration of clove leaf oil, the greater the ability to preserve fish meat.
The Utilization of Acid as a Color Stabilizer in the Extraction of Anthocyanins from the Lakum (Cayratia trifolia L.) Peel
Authors: Peluru Aryo E. , Abram Paulus H.
Published: January 2022

Anthocyanins are a group of natural dyes (pigments) that give many colors to plants’ leaves, flowers, and fruits. Anthocyanins are generally acidic and more stable under acidic conditions. One of the plants that contain anthocyanin is the lakum (Cayratia trifolia L.) fruit ripe with a blackish-purple color. This study aimed to determine the best type of acid used to extract anthocyanins from the lakum fruit peel. The extraction process was carried out by maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent acidified with three types of acids, HCl 1%, citric acid 3%, and acetic acid 3%, with an average level of anthocyanin obtained of 283.88, 220.70, and 226.55 mg/L, respectively. This study indicated that the best acid used to extract anthocyanin from the lakum fruit peel with the highest total anthocyanin results was by adding HCl 1%.
Tumores gástricos peculiares: tumor glómico, schwannoma, leiomioma y cistoadenoma en el páncreas ectópico. Serie de casos y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Padilla Herrera Cristina Judith , Su´arez Liliana María , Guevara Raúl Enrique , Barriga Juan Carlos
Published: January 2022

Introducción: la patología gástrica es excepcionalmente benigna, se registra a nivel mundial un porcentaje de aparición de las mismas del 0,005 %-4 %. Además de lo anterior, suele plantearse como primer diagnóstico diferencial un carcinoma gástrico, por lo que la mayoría de los pacientes termina en un procedimiento quirúrgico mayor. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir una serie de casos registrados en una institución de alta complejidad, así como la revisión de la literatura al respecto del tema.

Pacientes y métodos: se realizó la revisión de las bases de datos del servicio de cirugía general de la Clínica Universitaria Colombia y se encontraron 4 tumores gástricos de presentación inusual, de los cuales se hizo revisión de la historia clínica y las imágenes disponibles (diagnósticas y de las piezas de cirugía).

Resultados: en la revisión de la base de datos, se encontraron 4 casos, 2 de sexo femenino y 2 de sexo masculino, con una media de edad de 51 años (26-75 años). El 100 % de los pacientes tenía una lesión en la región antral y solo uno de ellos tenía una segunda lesión a nivel prepilórico. La totalidad de los pacientes fue llevada a gastrectomía subtotal con reconstrucción en Y de Roux por abordaje laparoscópico y la media de estancia hospitalaria fue de 3,5 días (2-6 días).

Conclusión: para determinar la mejor opción de tratamiento en general en pacientes con lesiones gástricas siempre hay que considerar tanto las características endoscópicas y endosonográficas como las histológicas.
“Successful Conservative Management of a Large Traumatic Mesenteric Hematoma: A Case Report”
Authors: Basukala Sunil , Tamang Ayush , Sharma Shriya , Bhusal Ujwal , Pathak Bishnu
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE:  In blunt abdominal trauma, small bowel and
mesentery injury (SBMI) is the third most common organ injury with an
estimated incidence of 1–5%. Traumatic mesenteric injuries are
difficult to diagnose and their undiagnosed complications are severe
with high mortality rates.

CASE PRESENTATION: A 21-year-old male presented to the emergency room
with severe colicky pain in the right-hypochondrium two hours after
dinner. He gave a history of nausea, vomiting and diarrhea after dinner
and before the pain started. The morning after admission, a Contrast
Enhanced Computed Tomography (CECT) scan was done which showed a large
mesenteric hematoma. On subsequent questioning, our patient then
recalled a blow to the abdomen while playing basketball two days ago.
Since the patient was hemodynamically stable, non-operative management
(NOM) was chosen with close monitoring. Regular follow-up
ultrasonography (USG) scans showed progressive spontaneous resolution of
the hematoma.

CLINICAL DISCUSSION: Nonspecific symptoms of mesenteric hematoma make it
difficult to reach a diagnosis. It is usually identified by history or
medical imaging. Mesenteric hematoma can be managed conservatively if
there is no active bleeding. In stable patients, selective visceral
angiography should be performed and bleeding vessels should be embolized
where possible.

CONCLUSION: Our case highlights successful conservative management of a
large traumatic mesenteric hematoma. This case emphasizes the importance
of eliciting a detailed history of major or minor trauma for any patient
with abdominal pain. Previous cases have also highlighted the importance
of non-operative management and avoidance of emergency laparotomy in
stable patients.
Body size poorly predicts host-associated microbial diversity in wild birds
Authors: Herder Elizabeth , Lutz Holly , Hird Sarah
Published: January 2022

The extent to which the avian microbiome is shaped by host phylogeny
relative to other factors is largely unknown. In this study, we examine
microbial biodiversity across multiple body sites of 211 bird species
sampled in Malawi. Microbial community dissimilarity differed
significantly across body sites, which included blood, buccal cavity,
gizzard, intestine, cloaca, liver, and spleen. With these data, we
tested the hypothesis that the avian microbiota follow a Species-Area
Relationship by using a comparative phylogenetic method to examine the
correlation between microbiota richness and host weight. Using Pagel’s
lambda, we confirmed that bird mass is significantly correlated with
host phylogeny but found that few microbial diversity metrics showed
such a correlation. Phylogenetic Generalized Least Squares identified a
significant but weak negative correlation between host weight and
microbial richness of the blood and a similarly significant but weak
positive correlation between the cloacal microbiota and host weight
among birds within the order Passeriformes. Taken together, these
results suggest that the avian microbiome does not follow a traditional
species-area relationship when phylogenetic relatedness is considered,
rather, microbial diversity is influenced by factors beyond host
phylogeny and size.
Das Prinzip demokratischer Gleichheit
Authors: Abbt Christine
Published: January 2022

Kippfiguren, so die These im Beitrag, sind Gedankenexperimente, mit denen das demokratische Prinzip Gleichheit, und also das darin unauflöslich wirksame und paradoxe Verhältnis von Gleichheit und Freiheit, plausibel wird. Das geschieht auf zwei Ebenen. Im Vollzug des Kippens wird das je eigene Sehen als Perspektive kenntlich und eine Differenzierung zwischen Wahrnehmen und Denken kommt in Gang. Zudem wird erkennbar, dass dasselbe gleichzeitig dasselbe und doch nicht dasselbe ist. Paradoxe Verhältnisse werden so dem Denken zugänglich und Verbindendes vergegenwärtigt. Das Denkerlebnis, das an und mit etwa der Kippfigur des Enten-Hase-Kopfs mittelbar wird, reduziert zwar die Komplexität der Thematik auf eine überschaubare Dimension, es bereitet dabei allerdings doch darauf vor, Anderen als Freie und Verschiedene und als Gleiche zu begegnen. Bewusstwerdung und Rationalität führen, so wird mit dem Gedankenexperiment der Kippfiguren deutlich, nicht, wie es etwa Jean-Jacques Rousseau in seiner Abhandlung über die Ungleichheit unter den Menschen und der darin formulierten Forderung nach Gleichheit ausführte, weg von der Einsicht in die Gleichheitsidee, sondern verhelfen dieser hier erst zur Anerkennung und Durchsetzung.
A steady diet of strange, exotic, or downright bizarre examples
Authors: Bachmann Rebecca
Published: January 2022

Gedankenexperimente in der Philosophie zeichnen sich durch ein widersprüchliches Verhältnis aus: Sie werden gleichzeitig häufig genutzt und vielfältig kritisiert. Im Zentrum der Kritik steht dabei das Szenario sowie seine teilweise als absurd wahrgenommenen Details. Als Verteidigungsstrategie der Methode wird daher zum einen versucht, realistische Gedankenexperimente zu bevorzugen, zum anderen, das Argument hinter dem Szenario deutlicher in den Fokus zu rücken. Im Zuge dessen wird jedoch das eigentlich Charakteristische an einem Gedankenexperiment – das Szenario – vernachlässigt. Um die Relevanz des Szenarios zu betonen, soll in diesem Aufsatz ein Blick in die Wissenschaftsforschung geworfen werden. Mithilfe von Überlegungen Ludwik Flecks, Bruno Latours und David Kirbys wird die Bedeutsamkeit von Transformationsprozessen wissenschaftlicher Theorien gezeigt. Mit Veränderungsstrategien wie dem Visualisieren und Generieren von Aufmerksamkeit versuchen Wissenschaftler*innen, ihre Theorien sowohl im Kreis der Kolleg*innen als auch in der breiten Öffentlichkeit zu verbreiten. Wissenschaftskommunikation hat dabei einen epistemologischen Stellenwert für die wissenschaftliche Praxis. Die These, die in diesem Aufsatz vertreten wird, ist, dass Gedankenexperimente hierbei die Funktion von Vermittlungsinstrumenten zwischen den beiden Kreisen der wissenschaftsinternen und -externen Kommunikation einnehmen. Dies soll mit der Analyse eines konkreten Beispiels – dem Geiger-Gedankenexperiment aus der angewandten Ethik – plausibel gemacht werden. Bei der Untersuchung, wie dieses Gedankenexperiment wissenschaftlich bzw. populär dargestellt und diskutiert wird, fällt auf, dass dabei das Szenario im Zentrum der Aufmerksamkeit steht. Die eigentliche Argumentation hingegen wird meist nur aus dem Szenario missverständlich abgeleitet. Aus dieser Analyse lassen sich zwei mögliche Reaktionen ableiten: Zum einen kann sie als Begründung dafür verstanden werden, kritisch mit der Methode Gedankenexperiment umzugehen. Zum anderen – und dies ist die Position, die in diesem Aufsatz starkgemacht werden soll – kann die Beobachtung, dass das absurde Szenario des Geiger-Gedankenexperiments so populär ist, die These untermauern, dass Gedankenexperimente strategisch zur Vermittlung genutzt werden können. Absurde Szenarien können dabei hilfreich sein, weil sie Aufmerksamkeit wecken, in Erinnerung bleiben und zur Diskussion anregen. Insbesondere im Bereich der angewandten Ethik, die interdisziplinär diskutierte Themen behandelt, können Gedankenexperimente genutzt werden, um einen Diskurs zu öffnen und eine gemeinsame Diskussionsbasis zu schaffen.
Sulfated Progesterone Metabolites That Enhance Insulin Secretion Via Trpm3 are Reduced in Serum From Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Fan Hei Man , Mitchell Alice L. , Bellafante Elena , McIlvride Saraid , Primicheru Laura I. , Giorgi Mirko , Eberini Ivano , Syngelaki Argyro , Lövgren-Sandblom Anita , Jones Peter , McCance David , Sukumar Nithya , Periyathambi Nishanthi , Weldeselassie Yonas , Hunt Katharine F. , Nicolaides Kypros H. , Andersson David , Bevan Stuart , Seed Paul T. , Bewick Gavin A. , Bowe James E. , Fraternali Franca , Saravanan Ponnusamy , Marschall Hanns-Ulrich , Williamson Catherine
Published: January 2022

Serum
progesterone sulfates were evaluated in the etiology of gestational diabetes
mellitus (GDM).

Serum
progesterone sulfates were measured using ultra-performance liquid
chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in four patient cohorts: 1) the
Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes study; 2) London-based women of
mixed ancestry and 3) UK-based European-ancestry women with or without GDM; 4)
11-13 week pregnant women with BMI≤25 or BMI≥35 with subsequent uncomplicated
pregnancies or GDM.

Glucose-stimulated
insulin secretion (GSIS) was evaluated in response to progesterone sulfates in mouse
islets and human islets. Calcium fluorescence was measured in HEK293 cells
expressing TRPM3. Computer modelling using Molecular Operating Environment (MOE)
generated 3D structures of TRPM3.

Epiallopregnanolone
sulfate (PM5S) concentrations were reduced: in GDM (p<0.05); in women
with higher fasting plasma glucose (p<0.010); and in early pregnancy samples
from women who subsequently developed GDM with BMI≥35 (p<0.05). In islets,
50µM PM5S increased GSIS by at least 2-fold (P<0.001); isosakuranetin (TRPM3-inhibitor)
abolished this effect. PM5S increased calcium influx in TRPM3-expressing
HEK293 cells. Computer modelling and docking showed identical positioning of
PM5S to the natural ligand in TRPM3.

PM5S increases GSIS
and is reduced in GDM serum. The activation of GSIS by PM5S is mediated by TRPM3
in both mouse and human islets.
“NI CON LIMA NI CON BUENOS AIRES”: JOSÉ LUIS ROCA Y LA LECTURA HISTÓRICA DEL COMPLEJO NACIMIENTO DEL ESTADO NACIONAL BOLIVIANO
Authors: Gracia Landaeta Oscar , Rodríguez Morales Valeria
Published: January 2022

El trabajo realiza una valoración integral del aporte del libro Ni con Lima ni con Buenos Aires de José Luis Roca a la comprensión histórica del proceso de formación de la comunidad nacional boliviana. Para ello, en primera instancia se pone en relación el pensamiento del autor con los paradigmas tradicionales de lectura de la identidad nacional, logrando ponderar así las posibilidades y limitaciones de su trabajo. En segundo lugar, se analiza el retrato histórico hecho por Roca del proceso de surgimiento de una conciencia de “nosotros” implicado en la fundación de la república de Bolivia. El sentido general del trabajo es dar cuenta de las notables aportaciones del análisis del historiador boliviano para el conocimiento de la génesis de la nacionalidad boliviana, ponderando igualmente algunas importantes falencias de su lectura que deben ser esquivadas por investigaciones posteriores. Como resultado de esta investigación, se concluyó que los aportes de Ni con Lima ni con Buenos Aires a la comprensión de las condiciones de surgimiento de la identidad boliviana son significativos y abarcan tanto lo que Roca comprueba con su trabajo como lo que el autor boliviano no consigue demostrar.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Divisi Corporate Pada PT. Telkom Akses Singaraja
Authors: Lia Ayu Lestari Kadek , Mayasari Ni Made Dwi Ariani
Published: January 2022

This research aims to examine the effect of (1) training on employee performance (2) work motivation on employee performance (3) training on work motivation (4) training and work motivation on employee performance corporate division at PT Telkom Singaraja Access. The research design used in this research were causal quantitative. The object of this study were training, work motivation, and employee performance. The subjects of this study were all employees of the corporate division consisting of the IOAN division, WIFI & BGES division totaling 34 people. Data collected by recording documents, interviews, observations and questionnaires and analyzed by path analysis. The results obtained in this study indicate that (1) training had a positive effect on employee performance by 33.5% (2) work motivation had a positive effect on employee performance by 18.6% (3) training had a positive effect on work motivation by 51.6% (4) training and work motivation had an effect on employee performance by 87.9%, which means that overall, the level of employee performance influenced by training and work motivation.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali
Authors: Darma Laksana I Gd. , Ariani Mayasari Ni Made Dwi
Published: January 2022

This research intends to examine the role of competence and work stress in terms of simultaneously and partially or separately on the performance of nurses at RSJ Provinsi Bali. The research design used is causal quantitative research. The sample determined in this study used the proportionate sampling method. The number of samples used was 104 respondents. The instruments used when collecting data are by means of observation, recording documents, and distributing questionnaires, and the data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed: (1) Competence and work stress have an important influence on the performance of nurses at RSJ Provinsi Bali. (2) Competence has an important and positive role for the performance of nurses at RSJ Provinsi Bali (3) Job stress has an important and negative role for the performance of nurses at RSJ Provinsi Bali.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Store Atmosphere Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan KFC
Authors: Raditya Satrya Made Anggi , Sayang Telagawathi Ni Luh Wayan
Published: January 2022

This study animed to examine the effect of simultaneous and partially service quality and store atmosphere on costumers satisfaction KFC Singaraja. The research design of this research used casual quantitative research. The subject of this research is the customers of KFC Singaraja, and the object of this research is the service quality, store atmosphere and customers satisfaction. The sample collection technique uses in this research is purposive sampling. The sample of this research involved 105 respondents. The instrument used in data collection was a questionnaire and the data analysis technique used was multiple liniear regression analysis. The result of this research indicate that (1) service quality and store atmosphere have a significant effect on costumer satisfaction. (2) service quality has positive and significant effect on costumers satisfaction. (3) store atmosphere has positive and significant effect on costumers satisfaction.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Pada Lapas Kelas IIB Singaraja
Authors: Meri Astuti Desak Gede , Ariani Mayasari Ni Made Dwi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of: (1) workload and work motivation on job satisfaction, (2) workload on work motivation, (3) workload on job satisfaction, (4) work motivation on job satisfaction for employees at class LAPAS IIB Singaraja. The research design used is quantitative causal. The subject of this research is the security officer of Class IIb Singaraja Prison, the object of this research is workload, work motivation, and job satisfaction. The population in this study was 35 respondents. Data collected by questionnaire and analyzed using path analysis. The results of the study indicate that: (1) Workload and motivation have a significant effect on job satisfaction, (2) Workload has a negative effect on work motivation, (3) Workload has a negative effect on job satisfaction, (4) Work motivation has a significant effect on job satisfaction. positive on job satisfaction.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Citra Merek, Dan Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-Wom) Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Grab Food Di Bali Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pratama Putu Dio Artha , Yulianthini Ni Nyoman
Published: January 2022

This study was proposed to investigate the effect of service quality, brand image, and electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) on customer satisfaction. ThIs study was using quantitative design which had causal characteristic. In this research, the subjects came from the Grab Food customers in Bali during the COVID-19 pandemic and the objects of the research were service quality, electronic word of mouth (W-WOM), brand image, and customer satisfaction. Questionnaire and document recording were used to gather the data and then analyzed through multiple linear regression analysis. The results portrayed that (1) service quality, brand image and electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) have a significant and positive influence toward Grab Food customer satisfaction (2) service quality has a significant and positive influence toward customer satisfaction, (3) brand image has a significant and positive influence toward customer satisfaction, and (4) electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) has a significant and positive influence toward customer satisfaction for Grab Food customers in Bali during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Analisis Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Etos Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Lamere Lukas , Kirana Kusuma Chandra , Welsa Henny
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Leadership Style and Work Ethic on Employee Performance of the Tanimbar Islands District Regional Development Planning Agency with motivation as an intervening variable. The object of this research is all permanent employees of BAPPEDA Tanimbar Islands Regency as many as 50 people. The data collection method in this study was carried out by means of a questionnaire (questionnaire), data analysis method in this study is Partial Least Square (PLS) using the SmartPLS 3.2.8 software. The results of this study are. Leadership style has no significant effect on performance but has a significant effect on motivation. Work ethic has a significant effect on performance, but does not significantly influence motivation. Motivation has no significant effect on performance, Leadership Style does not have a significant effect on performance through motivation and Work Ethic does not have a significant effect on performance through motivation.
Risiko Bisnis Dan Struktur Modal Perusahaan Yang Tergabung Di LQ-45
Authors: Ariwangsa IGN Oka
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this researchis to examine the effect of business risk on the capital structure of companies that are members of the LQ-45 index. This type of researchis quantitative research. The population is the companies that are included in the LQ-45 index during 2017-2019. The sample determination using purposivesampling method using certain criteria. Data is collected using the documentation method, where data is obtained from financial reports which are accessed through www.idx.co.id. The data analysis technique used in this study is a simple regression analysis technique using SPSS application. The data results show that business risk has a significant negative effect on capital structure.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi di SMA Negeri 2 Denpasar
Authors: Indriyani Windhi , Sujana I Nyoman
Published: January 2022

The study aimed to find out (1) the improvement of student’s learning activity in economic subjects by implementing team assisted individualization model. (2) the improvement of student’s learning outcomes by implementing team assisted individualization model. This research was CAR that was done in 2 cycles. The subject was 45 tenth graders in SMA Negeri 2 Denpasar. The objects of the study were students’ learning activities and learning outcomes. The study was quantitative research where the data source used primary data. The data was collected through observation and test. The results showed that, (1) TAI model increase student’s learning activities, the average in the first cycle of 6.75 with active category, then in the second cycle it increased to 8,85 in the active category. (2) The implementation of the TAI improves student’s learning outcomes, with the average of 67.11 in the sufficient category, then in the second cycle it increased to 80,11 with a good category.
The Using of E-module as Teaching Materials Development to Improve Students’ Learning Outcomes at SMA Swasta BPI Paluh Kurau
Authors: Delima Delima , Budiarta Kustoro , Hasyim Hasyim
Published: January 2022

The development of teaching materials e-module is an effort to train students to learn independently. This research focused on the feasibility level of developing teaching materials e-module that were applied to class XI students for the 2020/2021 academic year at SMA Swasta BPI Paluh Kurau Hamparan Perak District. A quantitative method was used in this study. The population was all students of class XI at SMA Swasta BPI Paluh Kurau, Hamparan Perak District. To determine the feasibility level, a comparison was made between the experimental class and the control class. The data source results from a questionnaire given to the experimental class to see using e-modules on economic subjects, student test results, and experts. Validation test sheets include e-module design, material experts, and media experts. The procedures and steps of this research used the research model of Borg & Gall (2007: 589), which produces learning products. The result shows that the use of e-modules was in the good or feasible category for use. Overall, learning using e-modules is quite exciting and fun and exciting and easy to use by students. With e-modules, students can become more independent and accelerate learning but still need teacher guidance to have better understand phenomena and language problems in questions in the module.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Transparansi dan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Desa dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa
Authors: Alfiani Anggi , Estiningrum Sri Dwi
Published: January 2022

This research on accountability, transparency and village financial accounting system is intended to determine the effect on village financial management. The use of the associative method was chosen as a reference to determine and test whether there is an influence between variables. This study takes a non-probability sample where the sample determined by the researcher is 70 respondents consisting of Pule villagers who have the criteria determined by the researcher. Primary data and secondary data are used by researchers to test between several variables, where related data is collected through questionnaire techniques. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis show that there is an influence of accountability, transparency and village financial accounting systems in managing village finances in Pule village, Pule sub-district, Trenggalek district.
Peningkatan Skill Berwirausaha UMKM Tunjung Segara Melalui Penerapan Model Paticipatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)
Authors: Adnyani Ni Ketut Sari , Herliyani Elly , Purnamawati I Gusti Ayu
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to improve entrepreneurship skills in the development of Tunjung Segara MSMEs by applying the performance-based Paticipatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) model. The type of research is action research (action research). The research subjects were workers at Tunjung Segara SMEs, totaling 20 people. Quantitative data were collected in the form of a questionnaire and analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The results showed that the data processing of simple linear regression test constant values and regression coefficients showed that the entrepreneurial skill variable (X) had a positive effect on the development of MSMEs (Y) with the application of the Paticipatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) model if the entrepreneurial skill variable was increased by one unit, then business performance will increase by 66.43. Hypothesis Test Results (T test) The entrepreneurial skill variable (X) has a t-count value greater than the t-table value because the t-count value (5.387) > t table (0.444) and the significance level is .000 <0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. The results of the t-test of the influence of worker skills on the development of SMEs, the coefficient of determination (R2) The coefficient of determination (R2) is used to see how much contribution the independent variable (X) is entrepreneurship skills to the dependent variable (Y), namely the development of SMEs. Based on the results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination, it was found that the magnitude of the influence of the entrepreneurial skill variable (X) on the MSME development variable (Y) was 73.9%. While the remaining 36.3% is influenced by other factors such as human resources, motivation, and mentoring. For MSMEs in Indonesia, the performance-based Paticipatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) model supports the improvement of entrepreneurship skills so that more MSMEs can develop their entrepreneurial skills.
The 5E Learning Cycle Model as Development of Booklet Teaching Materials at SMK BM Panca Budi 2 Medan
Authors: Jummiah Rini Siti , Hutasuhut Saidun , Rahmadana M. Fitri
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research was to determine the feasibility of booklet teaching materials based on the 5E learning cycle model developed in accounting subjects for class X SMK BM Panca Budi 2 Medan. The location of the research was at SMK BM Panca Budi 2 Medan, on Jalan Gatot Subroto KM 4,5. The class was class X Accounting for the 2020/2021 Academic Year.  This research applied quantitative research and development with a 4-D teaching material development model (Four D Model), or 4P by Thiagjaran and Semmel (Trianto, 2013). The 4D development model consists of 4 main stages, namely: (1) define, (2) design, (3) develop, and (4) disseminate. The data analysis technique used was descriptive and inferential techniques. Based on the results of the research, the product of booklet teaching materials based on the 5E learning cycle model in accounting subjects with general journal material in class X SMK BM Panca Budi 2 Medan was feasible to use based on material expert validation with an average of 96.37% design experts, an average of 95, 8% and media experts with an average of 92.9%. Thus, it is suggested to teachers, especially at SMK BM Panca Budi 2 Medan to be more creative in making teaching materials.
Teknik Pengumpulan Data pada Audit Sistem Informasi dengan Framework COBIT
Authors: Driya Putu Dhanu , Putra I Gusti Lanang Agung Raditya , Pradyana I Made Ardwi
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan zaman telah mendorong organisasi untuk memanfaatkan SI/TI dalam mendukung bisnis organisasi. Selarasnya antara SI/TI organisasi dan tujuan organisasi maka proses pencapaian tujuan pun akan semakin cepat. Pebelitian ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman terkait teknik pengumpulan data pada audit sistem informasi dengan framework COBIT dan aspek-aspek pertimbangan dalam memilih teknik pengumpulan data pada audit sistem informasi dengan framework COBIT.  Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur sebagai sumber data primer dengan teknik matriks sintetis untuk menarik kesimpulan dari sumber literatur. Pengumpulan data merupakan aspek fundamental dalam pelaksanaan audit sistem informasi, kualitas data yang didapatkan akan mempengaruhi tingkat akurasi audit sistem informasi yang dilaksanakan. Penentuan teknik pengambilan data dapat mengacu pada tahapan pertama audit yakni penentuan ruang lingkup audit, hal ini sangat penting mengingat pengumpulan data akan mempengaruhi seluruh tahap lanjutan dari audit sistem informasi, termasuk mempengaruhi hasil audit.
Pengembangan Game RPG 2D Legenda Desa Trunyan
Authors: Sujaya Made Agus Panji , Darmawiguna I Gede Mahendra , Kesiman Made Windu Antara
Published: January 2022

Cerita rakyat Legenda Desa Trunyan kurang dikenal oleh masyarakat Indonesia khususnya masyarakat Bali, ini terjadi karena masyarakat Bali hanya mengenal cerita rakyat yang terkenal saja. Jika dibiarkan maka cerita rakyat Legenda Desa Trunyan akan dilupakan dan meruntuhkan semua potensi ada padanya. Gim Trunyan dikembangkan sebagai solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melestarikan cerita rakyat Legenda Desa Trunyan menggunakan media gim yang melibatkan interaksi pemain di dalamnya dan mengenali respon masyarakat terhadap hasil pengembangan dari gim Trunyan. Game RPG 2D Legenda Desa Trunyan dikembangkan dengan metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan, dengan model Game Development Life Cycle yang terdiri atas Initiation, pre-production, production, testing, beta, dan release. Gim ini diharapkan dapat memperkenalkan cerita rakyat Legenda Desa Trunyan kepada masyarakat luas sehingga kelestariannya tetap terjaga. Terdapat 4 kali pengujian, yakni pengujian blackbox, pengujian ahli isi, pengujian ahli media, dan pengujian respon pengguna. Hasil pengujian blackbox menunjukkan semua mechanics yang dirumuskan berfungsi dengan baik, diikuti oleh pengujian ahli isi yang menunjukkan gim Trunyan memiliki tingkat validasi sangat tinggi dengan koefisien validitas sebesar 1.00, kemudian diuji oleh ahli media dengan hasil tingkat validasi sangat tinggi dengan koefisien validitas sebesar 1.00, yang terakhir pengujian respon pengguna dengan persentase 93% yang termasuk dalam kategori "Sangat Baik".
Analisis Efektivitas Sistem Pengendalian Internal Melalui Sanksi Adat dalam Upaya Mengatasi Kredit Bermasalah pada Bumdes Merta Nadi di Desa Bayung Cerik
Authors: Pratama Sopyan Pratama , Dewi Nyoman Ayu Wulan Trisna
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine (1) the causes of non-performing loans in BUMDes Merta Nadi in Bayung Cerik Village, (2) strategies and efforts in overcoming non-performing loans at BUMDes Merta Nadi in Bayung Cerik Village, (3) the effectiveness of applying customary sanctions in overcoming the occurrence of non-performing loans on BUMDes Merta Nadi in Bayung Cerik Village. This study uses research methods with a qualitative approach and the type of case study research. Data were collected by means of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques in this study include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusions and verification. The results of this study indicate that (1) the causes of non-performing loans in BUMDes Merta Nadi are caused by debtors or external factors, the strategies and efforts made by BUMDes Merta Nadi in overcoming non-performing loans are the strategy of providing credit based on the 5C principle and its efforts by applying customary sanctions as well as administrative sanctions, (3) the application of customary sanctions on BUMDes Merta Nadi is quite effective, because it is able to grow debtor's shame and awareness to pay off arrears, and try to pay off arrears on credit.Keywords: Effectiveness, Internal Control System, Customary Sanctions, Non-performing Loans
Pengaruh perputaran kas dan perputaran piutang serta jumlah nasabah kredit terhadap return on asset pada lembaga perkreditan desa di kecamatan kubu
Authors: Jaya I Kadek Susena Atma , Cipta Wayan
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of cash turnover and accounts receivable turnover and the total of credit customers on return on assets. The design of this research is quantitative causal. The subject of this research was the LPD in Kubu District in 2019 with a population of 30 LPDs. The data were collected by document recording and analysed by multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) the level of cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover and the total of credit customers simultaneously effect to return on assets, (2) the rate of cash turnover has a positive and significant effect to return on assets, (3) accounts receivable turnover has a positive and significant effect to return on assets, (4) the total of credit customers has a positive and significant effect to return on assets. Keywords: cash turnover, credit customers, accounts receivable turnove, return on assets.
Pengaruh Komite Audit, Likuiditas, Pergantian Auditor Dan Kompleksitas Operasi Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Perdagangan Besar (Grosir) Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2017-2019)
Authors: Krisyanti Widia Mey , Yuniarta Gede Adi
Published: January 2022

This study analyses the effect of audit committee variables, liquidity, auditor turnover and operating complexity on the timeliness of financial reporting. The data used are secondary data in the form of annual reports and financial reports of large trading sub-sector companies (wholesale) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. The technique for selecting the sample used purposive sampling to obtain a sample of 22 companies. The data analysis used is descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis with the SPSS 25 program. The results of this study state that liquidity has a positive and significant effect on the timeliness of financial reporting, while the audit committee, auditor turnover and operating complexity do not affect the timeliness of financial reporting.Keywords: Audit Committee, Liquidity, Auditor Turnover, Complexity Of Operations, Timeliness Of Financial Reporting.
Pengaruh Implementasi Prinsip-Prinsip Good Corporate Governance dan Manajemen Risiko pada Kinerja Keuangan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam di Kecamatan Buleleng
Authors: Kusuma putra Marsa , Cipta Wayan
Published: January 2022

This study aimed at examining the effect of good corporate governance (GCG) and risk management on financial performance in cooperatives in Buleleng district. This research employed a quantitative approach. The samples of 12 savings and loans cooperatives. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method. Respondents in this study were 36 people. The data were collected through questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this research was multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and risk management simulated affect financial performance. (2) Good Corporate Governance (GCG) partially affects financial performance. (3) Risk Management partially affects financial performance.Keywords: Good Corporate Governance (GCG), risk management and financial performance
Nilai Satya dan Pengendalian Internal Sebagai Strategi Meminimalkan Tindakan Fraud Pada LPD di Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Pasek Gede Widiadnyana , Trisnawati Ni Luh De Erik
Published: January 2022

This study aims to find empirical evidence regarding the effect of Satya Value, and Internal Control on the tendency of accounting fraud at the Village Credit Institution of Buleleng Regency. This research is located at the Village Credit Institution (LPD) of Buleleng Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach. The research sample used in this research is 266 respondents. Hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple regression analysis techniques with a statistical approach which is operated through the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that the value of Satya and Internal Control has an effect on the tendency of accounting fraud.
Model for Increasing Micro and Small Enterprises Performance through Optimizing the Role of BUMDes
Authors: Sinarwati Ni Kadek , Kusuma Dewi Luh Gede , Sugiantara Febry , Wasuka Bhisma Putra , Safitri Sayu Anggi
Published: January 2022

The micro and small enterprises (MSEs) performance inequality between districts/cities is a must-be-solved problem since inequality is one of the issues concerned in the Sustainable Development Goals. Much previous research on the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (Badan Usaha Milik Desa—BUMDes) performance revealed that BUMDes had a positive but not significant role. The reason is that BUMDes had not played an optimal role. This study aimed at building a model for improving the performance of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) through optimizing the role of BUMDes. The data collected was primary data consisting of the causes of low MSEs performance, challenges, and opportunities for optimizing the role of BUMDes in improving MSE performance. Data were collected through a structured interview, in-depth interview, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) methods. The results revealed that the model for improving MSEs' performance through optimizing the role of BUMDes was named the Dream House Model. This model requires that MSEs set a dream of experiencing a performance improvement that was set within three years. The main pillar in achieving this dream was that MSEs should revitalize and collaborate.
Upaya Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match
Authors: Letriani Ni Kadek Okta , Tripalupi Lulup Endah
Published: January 2022

This study is different from the problems in the twelfth category C OTKP (Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Perkantoran) SMK Negeri 1 Singaraja, whose student learning activities are still relatively low. In order to overcome these problems, the application in type matching of cooperative learning models is studied. The purpose of this study is to determine the increase in learning activities of middle school students in the XII C OTKP SMK Negeri 1 Singaraja category by applying cooperative learning model type matching to the second basic ability of entrepreneurship subjects. This study used the "Classroom Action Research" design. Use observation methods and documents to collect data, and analyze the data through simple percentage statistical analysis. The results show that the average learning integrity obtained by the students in the first cycle of learning activities is 64.05%, and the average learning integrity obtained in the second cycle is 84.08%.Research results prove that learning activity can increase after applying Cooperative Learning Model Type Make A Match in class XII C OTKP SMK Negeri 1 Singaraja.