bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of eight isabgol (Plantago ovata Forsk.) germplasm performance grown under different climatic conditions in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md. Riazul , Mehedi Md. Nazmul Hasan , Moniruzzaman Md. , Obaidullah Abu Jafor Mohammad , Fahim Abu Hena Faisal , Karim Md. Rejaul
Published: December 2020

The extent of genetic diversity in the crop plants is of prime concern to plant breeders and germplasm curators. Therefore, a study was employed to determine the genetic diversity and to evaluate the performance of eight genotypes of isabgol (Plantago ovata Forsk.) through analysis of morpho-physiological and yield attributing characteristics. All the germplasm was collected from different areas of Bangladesh. The experiments were conducted at the research field of Regional Spices Research Centre, Magura during the rabi season, 2019-20 to characterize phenotypically and to evaluate the performance of different isabgol germplasm. The experiments were laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. The highest plant height (42.33 cm), number of tillers per plant (7.33), number of leaves per plant (74), length of leaf (30.00 cm), number of spikes per plant (29.0), length of spike (4.03 cm), 1000 seeds weight (2.0 g)  and seed yield (823 kg ha-1) of isabgol was found from the germplasm PO-001 and the lowest  plant height (39.67 cm), number of tillers per plant (6.33), number of leaves per plant (69.33), length of leaf (26.33 cm), number of spikes per plant (23.0), length of spike (3.67 cm), 1000 seeds weight (1.87 g) and seed yield (705 kg ha-1) of isabgol was found from the germplasm PO-007. On the basis of this field trail in terms of seed yield and other important agronomic characteristics the genotypes PO-001 can be chosen for future breeding material to release a commercial variety in Bangladesh climatic conditions.
A review on impact of inflation on economic growth in Nepal
Authors: Karki Seema , Banjara Sushma , Dumre Amrit
Published: December 2020

This study shows that there is no consensus on the relationship between inflation and economic growth in economic literature. The answer to whether inflation is generally conducive or detrimental to economic growth is still inconclusive. Various arguments have been put forward on both sides. It is generally believed that a low and stable inflation rate helps economic activities, while high inflation hurts growth. The study finds overwhelming support in favor of the specific threshold level of inflation that is appropriate for growth in Nepal. Several studies on this subject have found the threshold value of inflation to be around 6 per cent for Nepal. Inflation is harmful to the economy after certain rate of threshold. Therefore, it is necessary to control inflation in order to address poverty as well as economic growth. Policies need to be put in place to keep inflation target range around the optimum inflation rate to accelerate the pace of economic growth rate and ensure that the negative effect inflation has on economic growth is minimized.
Appraisal of different doses of nitrogen fertilizer on growth and yield of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Keya Israt Jahan , Islam Mohammad Shafiqul , Islam Md. Morshedul , Hossain Belayet
Published: December 2020

Nitrogenous fertilizer could improve the growth, yield and yield contributing characters of eggplant. The present investigation was aimed to find out the effects of different doses of nitrogen fertilizer on growth and yield of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) which was conducted at Noakhali Science and Technology University during November, 2018 to March, 2019. The experiment comprises on eggplant local variety named ‘Tal begun’. There were four treatments of urea viz., 0, 12, 21 and 30 g urea pot-1 and the experiment were laid out in completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. Different parameters were undertaken for the study like plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant, number of branches per plant, number of flowers per plant, number of fruits per plant, individual fruit weight (g). The variety showed significant variation for different doses. Among all treatments, 30 g urea pot-1 showed highest vegetative characteristics such as plant height (49.67 cm), number of leaves per plant (32.67), number of branches per plant (7.33) at 60 DAT and lowest vegetative characteristics was found from 0 g urea pot-1. On the other hand, the application of 21 g urea pot-1 showed medium vegetative characteristics and highest reproductive characteristics such as number of flowers per plant (6.67), number of fruits per plant (6.67), individual fruit weight (138.67 g). Therefore, the results showed that, nitrogen fertilizer strongly influenced vegetative and reproductive characteristics of eggplant. The findings of this study suggested that 21 g urea pot-1 performed the best and it will be suitable for eggplant production.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ СУЧАСНОГО ПРОГРАМНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЩОДО СТВОРЕННЯ ГЕОІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ ТРАНСДИСЦИПЛІНАРНОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СЛАБО СТРУКТУРОВАНИХ ДАНИХ
Authors: Podlipaiev V.
Published: December 2020

Предметом вивчення в статті є існуюче програмне забезпечення для ведення геопросторового аналізу та забезпечення геоінформаційної підтримки прийняття рішення. Метою є вивчення та аналіз програмного забезпечення для побудови спеціалізованих геоінформаційних систем трансдисциплінарного використання слабо структурованих даних. Завдання: вивчити та проаналізувати можливості окремих зразків програмного забезпечення для побудови спеціалізованих геоінформаційних систем їх особливості щодо реалізації алгоритмів збору, систематизації, накопичення та візуалізації даних та можливості щодо реалізації механізмів інформаційного забезпечення геопросторового аналізу, особливо з використанням слабо структурованих даних. Використовуваними методами є: методи статистичного аналізу, методи оптимізації, методи моделювання, методи побудови складних систем. Отримані такі результати. Встановлено, що актуальним питанням є – застосування геоінформаційних систем для роботи з геопросторовими даними та пов’язаної з ними інформацією, які зберігаються в різноманітних інформаційних ресурсах у слабо структурованому вигляді. В рамках даної статті надані результати вивчення та аналізу можливостей окремих зразків програмного забезпечення, які в подальшому можуть бути використані при створенні геоінформаційних систем для ведення геопросторового аналізу та забезпечення геоінформаційної підтримки прийняття рішення з використанням таких видів даних. Висновки. Сучасні системи ведення геопросторового аналізу неможливо уявити без всебічного та різнотематичного інформаційного забезпечення. Проведений аналіз підходів до побудови геоінформаційних систем показав, що існуючі рішення не дозволяють здійснювати пошук, збір та тематичну систематизацію потрібних, а особливо негеопросторових даних, які знаходяться у різнорідних інформаційних ресурсах та викладені у неструктурованому вигляді. Тому, розв’язання задачі забезпечення інформаційного забезпечення геопросторового аналізу полягає в інтеграції або поєднання міждисциплінарного інформаційного середовища з геоінформаційною системою та в необхідності розробки засобів забезпечення загального трансдисциплінарного онтологічного представлення семантики, що забезпечить можливості зберігання, обробки та доступу до його різнорідних об’єктів та інформаційних одиниць.
ПОСТАНОВКА ЗАДАЧІ ЛІКВІДАЦІЇ НАСЛІДКІВ ПРИРОДНИХ ТА ТЕХНОГЕННИХ КАТАСТРОФ НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Romanyuk V. , Trisnyuk V. , Kurtseitov T.
Published: December 2020

Актуальність. Надзвичайна ситуація – це порушення нормальних умов життя і діяльності людей на об'єкті або території, спричинене аварією, катастрофою, стихійним лихом, епідемією, епізоотією, епіфітотією, великою пожежею, застосуванням засобів ураження, що призвели або можуть призвести до людських і матеріальних втрат. Надзвичайна ситуація представляє собою обстановку, викликану випадковими причинами, таку, що приводить до шкідливих соціальних, економічних та екологічних наслідків. У кризовому періоді виконуються рятувальні заходи, що спрямовані на локалізацію наслідків прояву джерел загрози і збільшення живучості регіональних компонентів у зонах ураження. Територіальна розподіленість, різнорідність, багатозв’язність і динамічність уражаючих впливів і захисних заходів значно ускладнюють процеси управління природно-техногенною безпекою. Метою статті є формулювання постановки задачі ліквідації наслідків природних та техногенних катастроф на території України, користуючись принципами системного підходу. Результати дослідження. У статті сформульована постановка задачі ліквідації наслідків природних та техногенних катастроф на території України. Проведений аналіз проблем управління техногенною безпекою конкретного регіону, де зафіксована надзвичайна ситуація. Отриманий формальний опис досліджуваної системи і оточуючого її середовища, виходячи із принципів системного підходу. Наведена класифікація джерел надзвичайних ситуацій виходячи із причин виникнення, різних видів об’єктів ураження в залежності від характеру поведінки в екстремальних умовах, різні види ресурсів захисту, які реалізують необхідні захисні заходи. Для пошуку оптимального плану застосування сил і засобів системи техногенної безпеки на етапі ліквідації наслідків НС використаний програмно-цільовий підхід до планування з використанням Парето-функції системи. Розглянуті пряма та обернена задачі пошуку оптимального плану. Відбір об'єктів для прямої задачі проводиться в порядку у відповідності до їхньої пріоритетності. При вирішенні оберненої задачі відбір об'єктів проводиться до досягнення заданого рівня системного ефекту, що накопичується в процесі відбору
МЕТОД ПЕРЕСТАНОВКИ ІНТЕРВАЛІВ З ВРАХУВАННЯМ ВЗАЄМОКОРЕЛЯЦІЙНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ СЕГМЕНТІВ
Authors: Indyk S. , Lysechko V.
Published: December 2020

Актуальною задачею є розробка нових методів перестановки інтервалів з врахуванням взаємокореляційних властивостей кожного сегменту. Тому необхідно розробити новий метод перестановок часових інтервалів, який забезпечить підвищення об’єму ансамблів з урахуванням значень рівня завад множинного доступу. Розроблений метод базується на застосуванні взаємокореляційних властивостей часових інтервалів шляхом поетапного перебору. Часові інтервали кодових послідовностей відеоімпульсів з низькою взаємодією у часовій області піддаються кореляційному аналізу. У розробленому методі перестановок було здійснено перебір часових інтервалів послідовностей рівновіддалених імпульсів змінної довжини, при цьому враховувалися взаємокореляційні властивості сегментів, завдяки чому можливо розподілити імпульси так, що взаємодія між сигналами у часовій області буде мінімальною, що в свою чергу призведе до мінімальної взаємодії між сигналами, а отже значною мірою зменшить вплив завад множинного доступу
МОДЕЛЬ АНТЕНИ ДЛЯ ВИПРОМІНЮВАННЯ НАДШИРОКОСМУГОВИХ СИГНАЛІВ
Authors: Trubchaninova К.
Published: December 2020

Для реалізації вимог щодо широкосмужності приймально-передавальної антени найбільш придатним є антенний елемент, який являє собою антену з розширюючою щілиною TSA (Tapered Slot Antenna). Форма розімкнутої щілини визначає смугу частот, причому її енергетичну спрямованість характеризує вузький головний промінь та практична відсутність бокових пелюсток у діапазоні частот 2-6,5 ГГц. Попереднє формування в системі чіпу у вигляді моноциклу Гаусу унеможливлює виникнення енергетичних втрат, що виникають за рахунок неузгодженості сигналу в широкій смузі частот та обмежують радіус розповсюдження надширокосмугового інформаційного сигналу. Тому формування надширокосмужного чипу здійснюють шляхом збудження моноімпульсного сигналу у розташованих поряд двох антенних елементах, кожний з яких являє собою антену TSA. Мета роботи пов'язана з розробкою методу випромінювання надширокосмугового сигналу шляхом поділу сигналу навпіл, одну частину якого послідовно інвертують, затримують на час, який дорівнює половині тривалості моноімпульсу та обома моноімпульсними сигналами збуджують відповідно обидві поряд розташовані на єдиній діелектричній основі антени. Розроблена турнікетна модель антени доводить, що біполярний імпульс випромінювання електромагнітного поля у 9,5 разів перевищує радіус дії у порівнянні з радіотехнічними системами, які працюють з використанням уніполярного моноімпульсу та у 2,37 разів у порівнянні із системами, які працюють з використанням гармонійних коливань. Розроблена імітаційна модель антени в середовищі програмування HFSS, яка дозволяє проводити оптимізацію технічних характеристик антени
HISTORICAL STAGES OF CANADA’S NATIONAL STRATEGY FORMATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION OF THE POPULATION
Authors: Mokhoniok Zoriana
Published: December 2020

Analysis of the current socio-cultural situation shows that health promotion and maintaining health of the nation are formed as one of the priority areas and values of statehood and public consciousness. The principal social, economic and cultural changes that have taken place in Ukraine in recent years necessitate a revision of approaches to the modernization of the domestic health care system and the promotion of a healthy lifestyle. The current coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak literally locked down the whole world and isolated various continents, peoples, nations and countries from each other. Therefore this situation with pandemic clearly demonstrated the unpreparedness of both our country and the world’s most powerful states to resist global epidemics, the vulnerability of national healthcare systems and shortcomings in the field of health promotion. The purpose of this article is to outline and describe the main stages of Canada’s national strategy formation of health promotion. The article identifies the essential characteristics of the phenomenon of "health promotion". Recently, the problem of human health and a healthy lifestyle and its formation has acquired a new understanding and significance. The analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature testifies to the multifaceted phenomenon of a healthy lifestyle. Canada was the first country in the world to pay attention to the need of maintaining and strengthening the health of the younger generation by promoting a healthy lifestyle. This country was one of the first in the world to recognize the need for government assistance and regulation of healthy lifestyles. Analyzing the scientific and pedagogical literature, we can identify three stages of Canada’s national strategy formation of health promotion. The tasks of further scientific research are a more detailed theoretical analysis of each of the above stages, the drafting of prognostic recommendations with the possibility of taking into account the strategies of health promotion in the reform processes in modern Ukraine.
3D MAPPING OF UKRAINIAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Authors: Morze Nataliia , Boiko Mariia , Vember Viktoriia , Buinytska Oksana , Vasylenko Svitlana
Published: December 2020

Due to the transformation of education, the traditional role of the researcher is changing. The modern scientific and pedagogical worker must be able to choose and use ICT to teach students; to organize cooperation and communication between the participants of the educational process; to design electronic resources and educational electronic environment, to be a facilitator and assistant for students, to understand and take into account in the educational process their needs and features, cognitive learning styles, new services and tools for effective cooperation, communication, 21st century skills. Higher education institutions must prepare graduates for today's conditions - graduates with new, digital, competencies needed in the modern workplace. Graduates who have a sufficient level of digital competence, who understand and use modern digital technologies for professional purposes, are able to communicate by means of modern technologies and solve problems, process, analyze and manage information data; quickly master new technologies and tools and are able to assess their own level of competence and self-learn in the digital society. The report analyzes the state policy and regulatory framework in the field of digital skills and competencies in Ukraine, the study of information and communication competence in the European educational space. Based on the results of the analysis of these documents, questionnaires were developed for the survey of three groups of respondents (Annexes 1-3) and questionnaires were conducted within six universities that are participants in the MoPED project. Also presented in detail is a 3D mapping of the education system in Ukraine based on the results of a survey that reflects the trends of understanding of teachers and students of higher education and secondary education teachers of modern educational trends, the use of innovative pedagogical technologies and digital tools in education.
BUILDING THE DIGITAL COMPETENCE TEACHER PROFILE BY INNOVATIVE TEACHING INSTRUMENTS
Authors: Morze Nataliia , Boiko Mariia , Vember Viktoriia , Buinytska Oksana
Published: December 2020

This report on the MoPED project contains the results of designing the digital competence of teachers, in particular, developed models of standards of digital competence of university teachers and teachers. The report presents the results of a survey of teachers and students of higher education institutions and teachers of secondary education institutions on their attitudes to digital competence and the composition and content of digital competence of teachers, which was conducted under the project. Models of digital competence standards of a teacher of a higher education institution and a teacher of a general secondary education institution have been built. The levels of digital competence of a university lecturer are determined and certain knowledge and skills are determined for each of them. The standard of digital competence of the teacher which consists of 5 components is offered and requirements to each of them are described in detail.
Use of biochar with immobilized free-living N-fixers as mineral fertilizer
Authors: Kuryntseva Polina Alexandrovna , Galitskaya Polina Yurievna , Selivanovskaya Svetlana Yurievna
Published: December 2020

It is known that biochar application as soil fertilizer lead to reduce N loss. At the same time because of its porosity biochar is high quality substrate for immobilization microorganisms. The practice of using free-living N fixing bacteria (FLNFB) in organic farming is widely used to increase the nitrogen content in the soil. In this study immobilisation FLNFB on two types of biochar (made of chicken manure and sewage sludge) was applied to increase soil quality and crop productivity. The effectiveness of immobilization has been proven using SEM method: biofilms of FLNFB on the porous surface of both types of biochars are visible in the SEM images. The effectiveness of application 1% by mass biochar with FLNFB was estimated during 30 days vegetation experiment in greenhouse conditions by estimating the chemical composition of the soil (pH, CEC, OM, Corg, Ntot), by estimating change the functional activity of the soil microbial community (soil respiration activity, leucine aminopeptidase enzyme activity), by estimating change the structure of the microbial community (qPCR were used to analyze nifH and 16S rRNA genes in order to study the total count of bacterial and fungi), by estimating change the plants characteristics (chlorophyll content, germination, root and shoot length, biomass). It was found that application biochar with FLNFB lead to higher content of Ntot (0.11-0.19%) in soil in the end of the experiment as comparing than that for soil samples with mineral fertilizer ( 0.09%) and control soil (0.08%). The application biochar with FLNFB lead to significantly increase nifH-genes in soil. The soil leucine aminopeptidase and respiration activity have a similar trend for samples with and without biochar. The use of biochar as fertilizer led to increase chlorophyll content (13-22%) and barley biomass (10-84%) and decrease the length of the root (3-33%) in comparison with the control soil.
AlN/Saf Su Nanoakışkanının Isı Borusu Performans Parametreleri Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Deneysel Olarak Araştırılması
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Erdem
Published: December 2020

Sağlamış oldukları birçok fayda nedeniyle ısıl sistemlerde geleneksel iş akışkanları yerine nanoakışkan çözeltilerinin kullanımı son yılların en popüler konularından biri olmuştur. Bu deneysel çalışmada alüminyum nitrür (AlN) nanoparçacıkları içeren sulu nanoakışkan çözeltisi hazırlanmış ve farklı çalışma koşulları altında çalışan düz bir ısı borusunda test edilmiştir. Deneylerde kullanılan dairesel kesitli ısı borusu et kalınlığı 1 mm, iç çapı 13 mm ve uzunluğu 1000 mm olacak şekilde bakır malzemeden imal edilmiştir. Nanoparçacıkların sağlamış olduğu etkileri gözlemleyebilmek amacıyla deneyler önce saf su ardından nanoakışkan çözeltisi için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan deneylerde ısı boruları için performans göstergesi olan ısı borusunun ısıl direnci ve verimi karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmış, ısı borusu duvar sıcaklığındaki değişimler incelenmiştir. Deneyler sonucunda elde edilen veriler saf su yerine nanoakışkan kullanımıyla ısı borusu verimimin iyileştirilebileceğini ortaya koymuştur. Saf su yerine alüminyum nitrür nanoparçacıkları içeren nanoakışkanın iş akışkanı olarak kullanımıyla ısıl direnç ve verimdeki en yüksek artışlar sırasıyla %10,9 ve %45,6 olmuştur.
Mimaride Enerji Etkin Cephe Ve Biyomimikri
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU Emine , ARSLAN Hatice Derya
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada ‘Bina cephe sistemlerinde enerji etkinliği sağlamaya yönelik çözümler doğadaki sistemlerden ilham alınarak tasarlanabilir mi?’ sorusuna yanıt bulmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda doğal varlıkların, doğal derilerin, bir cephe sisteminin enerji etkinliğini en çok etkileyen hava, ısı, ışık, su ilkeleri doğrultusundaki çözümleri incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda çalışma kapsamında biyomimetik yaklaşımın cephe tasarımlarında nasıl enerji etkin çözümler ürettiği araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda doğadan esinlenen biyomimetik cephe sistemlerinin enerji etkin çözümleri (verimlilik, koruma, üretme vb.) sağlama yöntemleri belirlenen örnek projeler üzerinden incelenmiştir. Gerekli literatür taramasının ardından farklı özelliklere sahip beş proje enerji etkin cephe tasarımında etken hava, su, ısı, ışık düzenleme ilkeleri ile geliştirilen tablo aracılığı ile doğadan esinlenilen varlığın, canlının; yapısı, cildi, derisi, yüzey veya tabakası gibi etkileşim stratejileri üzerinden analiz edilmiştir. Bu stratejilerin, cephe sistemlerine biyomimikrinin hangi seviyesinde ve yaklaşımında aktarıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Sistemin belirlenen ilkeler doğrultusunda sağladığı enerji etkin çözümler tek tek analiz edildikten sonra bu ilkeler doğrultusunda karşılaştırmalı bir tablo üzerinden değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda biyomimetik yaklaşımla sürdürülebilir, yenilikçi ve alternatif çözüm önerileri ile enerji etkin cephe sistemlerinin tasarlanabileceği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca biyomimetik cephe sistemlerinde ısı ve ışık düzenlemesi başta olmak üzere hava ve su düzenlemelerine yönelik çözümler üretilerek enerji etkinliğin sağlandığı görülmüştür.
Penghimpunan Dana Zakat Infak Sedekah Berdasarkan Intensi Perilaku Muslim Gen Y dalam Penggunaan Teknologi Digital Payment
Authors: Rachmat  , M. Baga Lukman , Purnaningsih Ninuk
Published: December 2020

The development of lifestyle generation Y is inseparable from technological development. That changes the behavior of gen Y Muslims in making zakat, infaq, shodaqoh (ZIS) payments from conventional to digital. The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of Muslim gen Y related to digital ZIS payments, then to analyze what influences the behavior intention of gen Y Muslims in the use of digital payment technology for ZIS payments. The results of this study qualitatively indicate that the characteristics of digital payment technology users for ZIS payments are dominated by female gen Y Muslims. The most commonly used digital payment method is transfer via mobile banking and via e-wallet. Digital service partners that are widely used to channel digital ZIS payments to OPZ are banking institutions. The quantitative research results show that the overall variables studied, namely performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), social influence (SI), facilitating conditions (FC), hedonic motivation (HM), price value (PV), habit (HT), and perceived security (PS) have a significant influence on the behavioral intention (BI) of gen Y Muslims in the use of digital payment technology for ZIS payments, where the greatest factor influences the intention of gen Y Muslims behavior is perceived security.
Two step Cluster Application to Classify Villages in Kabupaten Madiun Based on Village Potential Data
Authors: Supandi Alif , Saefuddin Asep , Sulvianti Itasia Dina
Published: December 2020

Village development is a fundamental part of national development. Developing villages requires information on society necessities. This research aims at clustering villages in Kabupaten Madiun which has similar characteristics among each other and identify characteristics of the built clusters. Therefore, specific problems in the clusters of villages may become the foundation to implement development. The method that used for grouping objects with combined variables is two-step cluster. This analysis was used 14 variables consist of six categorical variables and eight numerical variables. The clustering analysis produces four clusters. The clusters that need more attention to be developed was Cluster 2 which had minimum facilities and resources. The average Silhouette coefficient for the clusters built was 0.3 which can be considered as fair category.
Cost benefit analysis of soil conservation practices: Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: GBIGBI Theophilus Miebi
Published: December 2020

The study examined profitability analysis of soil conservation practices and its determinants by arable crop farmers in Delta North Agricultural Zone, Delta State. A multistage selection procedure was applied for this study. The instrument of data collection was well structured questionnaire. The sample size used for analysis was 332 respondents. The analytical tools used are: descriptive statistics, cost and return analysis and multiple regression analysis. The respondents mean age was 41years. On the educational level, greater part of the respondents are educated. The mean household size is 7 persons. The average farm size is 1.69ha. The mean farming experience was 13 years. The mean income was N 97,342. The finding revealed that the major soil conservation practices adopted by the respondents are irrigation, planting of different crop, planting of trees, use of fertilizer and crop rotation. The total revenue (TR) was found to be N8802732 , gross margin was N 5155822. The operating ratio was 0.41 while return on every naira was N2.41k implying soil conservation practices are profitable. The major challenges of farmers are inaccessibility to information, limited income, high cost of improved varieties, inadequate storage facilities, high cost of labour and unavailability of credit facilities. The regression showed that education, farm size, farming experience, income, labour supply, access to credit, farmers perception and awareness contributed positively to profitability of soil conservation practices. It is recommended that the government should create awareness on soil conservation practices.
ISLAMIC RELIGIOSITY DAN KECURANGAN AKADEMIK MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI
Authors: Selfira Salsabilla Selfira Salsabilla
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat mahasiswa dalam melakukan kecurangan akademik dengan menggunakan Theory Planned Behavior yang dikembangkan oleh Ajzen (1985) dengan menginternalisasi religiusitas Islam (Islamic religiosity). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 180 responden mahasiswa akuntansi dan data diuji menggunakan model struktural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap, norma subyektif, dan religiusitas Islam berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat mahasiswa dalam melakukan kecurangan akademik. Penelitian ini juga menemukan hubungan yang negatif signifikan antara religiusitas Islam dengan sikap. Temuan lain penelitian ini adalah niat mahasiswa dalam melakukan kecurangan akademik berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perilaku aktual. Namun demikian, penelitian ini tidak menemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi pengendalian perilaku dengan niat mahasiswa dalam melakukan kecurangan akademik. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini mendiskusikan hasil penelitian baik berkaitan dengan ranah teoretis maupun praktis.
Desenvolvimento de metodologia visando a obtenção de compósitos estruturais para aplicação em longarinas de Aerodesigns
Authors: Belão Guilherme B. L. , Carnavalle Cezar A. , Moura Márcia R. de , Aouada Fauze A.
Published: December 2020

Devido à contínua necessidade de desenvolver materiais cada vez mais leves, mas que se enquadrem as severas normas de resistência mecânica exigida, a indústria aeronáutica vem impulsionando direta ou indiretamente o desenvolvimento de novos materiais compósitos estruturais ou o melhoramento dos materiais já empregados atualmente. Neste sentido, neste trabalho foi otimizada a metodologia de obtenção de compósitos baseados em fibra de carbono e resina epóxi visando aplicação em longarinas de Aerodesigns. Foi investigado o efeito do número de camadas fibra de carbono-resina epóxi, temperatura e tipo de laminação na densidade e nas propriedades mecânicas e morfológicas dos compósitos. Os resultados demonstraram boa reprodutibilidade na preparação dos compósitos, independente da metodologia aplicada, e que as propriedades mecânicas podem ser controladas pelos efeitos supracitados. A densidade dos compósitos obtidos pela laminação a vácuo foi em torno de 10 % menor em relação aos obtidos pela laminação manual. Além disso, tais compósitos apresentaram um acabamento melhor e mais refinado, em relação a laminação manual. Estes resultados podem auxiliar na projeção de longarinas utilizando novos materiais compósitos, nos quais são desenvolvidos por estudantes pertencente ao Projeto de Extensão Universitária Zebra Aerodesign da Unesp de Ilha Solteira – SP. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30609/JETI.2019-7607
EVALUATION OF DEVELOPMENT EFFICIENCY OF BRIGJEND SUDIARTO BUSINESS TOWARDS MOSQUITOON ON SIMPANG MODELING
Authors: Wijaya Muhammad Teqi , Wibowo Kartono
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThis research aims to examine the efficiency of Brigjend Soediarto fly over development towards the traffic jam in Pedurungan intersection. The approach conducted in this research is quantitative paradigm, with the quantitative method in the process of analysis. According to the analysis, the recent condition indicates high traffic flows density in each intersection. The level of service (LOS) in Brigjend Soediarto road is 1,421 in the F level. It is predicted that after the development of fly over, the level of service increasse into C with LOS = 0.579. Meanwhile, the LOS in Soekarno-Hatta road is 0.854 with the D level, and increases into B level with LOS = 0.226. While LOS Fatmawati road is 0.856 with the D level and increases into B with LOS=0.284. Before the development, the vehicle speed in Pedurungan intersection was 5.914 km/hour. After the development is is predicted that the vehice speed will be 49.885 km/hour. So that the average speed is 43.97 km/hour. Based on those analysis, the efficiency of the development of Brigjend Soediarto fly over is 76.28%. It can be concluded by the development of Brigjend Soediarto fly over, it is efficiently increasing the flow of traffic in Pedurungan intersection. Keywords : Brigjend Soediarto Fly Over, Pedurungan Intersection, Traffic Delay
REVIEW OF BEARING CAPACITY AND SETTLEMENT OF PILE FOUNDATION IN PORT INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: Sunarno Adi , Karlinasari Rinda , Rochim Abdul
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThe rapid infrastructure development is one of the indicators on the country economic progress. Indonesia as one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world, should be prioritized the port infrastructure to support the maritime. One of the government’s solutions is infrastructure development of Kuala Tanjung port. This research analyzed bearing capacity and settlement of single and group pile foundation on port infrastructure of Kuala Tanjung so it is known that the port is safe to use. The data used are Standard Penetration Test data with soil stratigraphy that is clay and sand. The type of foundation used is Concrete Spun Pile 1000 mm and 600 mm with a pile length of 36 meters. The data are then analyzed by manual calculation and Allpile 6.5E program based on Reese method and methods such as Vesic and Converse-Labarre. The results showed that single pile foundations of 1000 mm and 600 mm each had allowable capacity (Qall) 492.78-538.81 ton and 110.65-128.31 ton, with vertical load (Q) of 330.90 ton, settlement 0.56-1.17 cm and 3.32-3.64 cm, lateral deflection 27.50 cm and 94.90 cm. While the 1000 mm and 600 mm pile group foundations respectively have Qall 8717.31-10796.29 tons and 2059.25-2566.32 tons, with Q of 6618 tons, settlement 0.56-1.68 cm and 3.32-3.64 cm, lateral deflection of 2.49 cm and 19.49 cm. The conclusion of the research indicates that the safe pile foundation used is 1000 mm group pile foundation. Keywords: Bearing Capacity; Foundations; Pile Foundation; Port Infrastructure; Settlement
Synthesis of Al-B system nanostructures by interaction of disperse aluminium with boron and diborane in arc discharge plasma
Authors:   Baikov Institute of metallurgy and materials science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Astashov A.G. , Samokhin A.V. ,   Baikov Institute of metallurgy and materials science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alekseev N.V. ,   Baikov Institute of metallurgy and materials science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sinayskiy V.A. ,   Baikov Institute of metallurgy and materials science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kalashnikov Yu.P. ,   Baikov Institute of metallurgy and materials science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tsvetkov Yu.V. ,   Baikov Institute of metallurgy and materials science of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

Experimental studies of aluminium boride synthesis as a result of interaction of disperse aluminum with diborane B2H6 and disperse boron in a flow of thermal plasma of different composition generated in electric arc plasma torch have been carried out. Experimental work on the synthesis of aluminium boride nanoparticles from elements (a mixture of disperse aluminum and boron) has shown the possibility of obtaining in thermal plasma arc discharge of such phases of the boride as AlB12 and AlB31. The specific surface of the powders obtained is from 3 to 27 m2/g. According to X-ray phase analysis, the powders obtained, except for aluminum boride phases, also contain boron, aluminum, aluminum nitride and boric acid phases. The greatest yield of aluminum boride phases is provided by using the nitrogen plasma with hydrogen and enthalpy 4.5 kWt∙h/m3 in the reactor with increased high-temperature zone. The use of gaseous diborane made it possible to eliminate restrictions on the evaporation of boron particles but did not provide an opportunity to obtain aluminum borides in the plasma-chemical process. It was concluded that it is necessary to perform quenching of high-temperature gas flow containing boron and aluminum vapor to form aluminum borides from the gas phase in plasma-chemical synthesis. Such an approach should ensure that the temperature is reduced to the values at which aluminum borides are stable and that the formation of aluminum boride nanoparticles will occur as a result of condensation from the gas phase under these conditions.
Homosexualidad Masculina y Lesbianismo en la Producción Académica de la Psicología
Authors: Yang Jinfang , Íñiguez-Rueda Lupicinio
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del artículo es identificar las producciones académicas de la psicología sobre la homosexualidad masculina y el lesbianismo en América Latina, España y Portugal durante los años 2012-2016. La revisión fue realizada en las bases de datos: BVS, Dialnet, PsycINFO, Redalyc, Scopus y Web of Science. Hemos identificado 80 artículos de España, 63 de Portugal y 289 de América Latina, considerando los trabajos cooperativos son en total 420. Clasificamos los temas en 12 categorías que organizan los enfoques investigativos: actitud; salud; relaciones familiares, amorosas y amistad; género e identidad; igualdad, derecho, apoyo social y educación. La Psicología, al continuar estudiando a la homosexualidad y el lesbianismo sin cuestionar la heterosexualidad, ha configurado la (a)normalidad sexual de la sociedad considerando que el conocimiento científico deja efectos en la vida cotidiana.
Estresores docentes en tiempos de pandemia: Un instrumento para su exploración
Authors: Oros Laura , Vargas Rubilar Natalia , Chemisquy Sonia
Published: December 2020

Los profesionales de la educación representan uno de los colectivos ocupacionales con mayor riesgo de desarrollar estrés y desgaste profesional, situación que puede haberse amplificado a partir de los cambios laborales acontecidos en el marco de la pandemia por COVID-19. El objetivo de este trabajo, de corte instrumental, fue desarrollar y validar una escala para evaluar la percepción de estresores docentes en contexto de aislamiento social. Participaron de forma anónima y voluntaria 674 docentes argentinos (MEDAD = 39.08; DE = 9.10; 72.2 % mujeres, 22.8 % hombres) quienes completaron una versión inicial de la escala con 23 ítems. Mediante análisis factoriales exploratorios y confirmatorios, se retuvieron 21 ítems que evalúan cinco factores estresantes: el entorno de trabajo y la sobrecarga laboral, el empleo de nuevas tecnologías, la incertidumbre por la duración y consecuencias de la pandemia, el aspecto organizacional de la institución educativa, y las relaciones con el entorno del alumno, el conflicto y la ambigüedad de rol. La consistencia interna de la escala completa resultó excelente (ω = .95). Afín con la teoría, y como evidencia de validez nomológica, se observó una correlación positiva entre la percepción de estresores y los síntomas psicofísicos de estrés (r = .54; p < .001).
Nach der Katastrophe: Exit-Strategien in der griechischen Tragödie
Authors: Gödde Susanne
Published: December 2020

After briefly outlining the vocabulary of closure and endings in Greek tragedy, this article analyses three possible features of closure: (1) lament (kommos), (2) deus ex machina combined with an aetiological myth (almost exclusively in Euripides), and (3) a gnomic coda spoken by the chorus. All three types of ending remain external to the plot and do not resolve the dramatic conflict. The paper then looks at two case studies from dramas centered on the same myth, i.e. the campaign of the Seven against Thebes in Aeschylus’ play of the same name and in Euripides’ Phoenissae. The endings of these tragedies have provoked much discussion regarding their textual transmission and reconstruction. I discuss how and when the action seems to be ‘fulfilled’, and contrast the strong closure of Aeschylus’ play with the “hypertextual mythical continuity” (Lamari) of Euripides’ drama.
Form and Function in Aristotle
Authors: Hennig Boris
Published: December 2020

On the one hand, Aristotle claims that the matter of a material thing is not part of its form. On the other hand, he suggests that the proper account of a natural thing must include a specification of the kind of matter in which it is realized. There are three possible strategies for dealing with this apparent tension. First, there may be two kinds of definition, so that the definition of the form of a thing does not include any specification of its matter, whereas the definition of a compound does. Second, the definition of a substance may not include a specification of its matter at all, but still reveal in what kinds of matter its form can be realized. Third, there may be a special kind of matter, functional matter, which belongs to the form of certain things. I will show that the functional matter of a thing does not belong to its form (in a strict sense of “form”), but that an adequate account of natural substances and their functions must nonetheless involve a reference to their functional matter. This means that the function of a natural thing is not the same as its form and that its adequate account as a natural thing is not a definition (in a strict sense of “form” and “definition”).
The Influence of Pandemic Period on the Dynamics of the Associative Value of Words (Trading Sphere)
Authors:   The Institute of linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Polyanskaya Anastasia G.
Published: December 2020

Undoubtedly, the associative (as well as the lexical) meaning of words changes under the influence of social, economic, and technological factors. In this article, we will try to trace the changes in the associative meaning of words related to the sphere of trade relations under the influence of the increasing tendency of transition of trade relations to the Internet, especially due to COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The results of the associative experiment we conducted this autumn are compared with the older data and conclusions about the features of the associative meaning of the same words made in 2019. The previously analyzed concepts were chosen as the stimuli for the 2020 experiment (kupit’ (buy), magazin (store), oplata(payment), prodazha (sale), otzyvy (reviews), dostavka (delivery), sajt (website), akcija(promotion), besplatno (free)). As material for the comparative study, we used the data of the direct and reverse associative dictionaries and results of our previous experiment in 2016.The results of the experiment reflect the changes in the associative meaning of words. Thus, a negative attitude towards the concepts ‘buy’, ‘promotion’ and ‘free’ is increasing; the associative meaning of the concepts ‘buy’ and ‘promotion’ is changing; the number of reactions associated with the implementation of trade operations on the Internet is sharply increasing, and, finally, the reactions to the stimulus dostavka (delivery) are now characterized by a greater detail.
Endoscopic ultrasound for choledocholithiasis in Billroth II altered anatomy
Authors: Silina T. L. , Busyrev Yu. B. , Shalygin A. B. , Vorotyntsev A. S. , Emelyanov A. Yu. , Gvozdev A. A. , Zhuravlev K. N. , Rucheva N. A. , Kameneva A. V.
Published: December 2020

Background and Objectives: Increasing application of EUSguided biliary drainage, however, does not determine the capabilities of complete EUSinvestigation of the common bile duct in patients with surgically altered upper gastrointestinal anatomy. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the specifi city and eff ectiveness of EUS for choledocholithiasis in a patient with Billroth II altered anatomy.

Patient and Methods: A 61-year-old female patient underwent a Billroth II gastric resection about 25 years ago. Choledocholithiasis was diagnosed a year ago. At the present examination, the results of ultrasound and MRCP were doubtful. Gastroscopy showed the ability to intubate the afferent limb with accessible papilla. EUS was performed to decide on further patient management.

Results: The common bile duct EUS-visualization was performed both from the gastric stump and from the afferent limb. The differences of intubating the afferent limb in comparison with the EGD, as well as the differences of the ultrasound picture in comparison with the traditional EUS of CBD were determined. Two CBD stones were detected by scanning from the afferent limb. ERCP was done in the same sedation session with balloon papilla dilatation and both stones lithoextraction. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed on the second day without complications. The patient was discharged from the hospital on the fifth day after surgery. Within 10 months she feels well, no complaints.

Conclusions: EUS can be diagnostic method of choice for choledocholithiasis in patients with Billroth II altered anatomy if intubation of the afferent limb was confirmed endoscopically.
III Eurasian endoscopy forum “UralEndo”
Authors: Ivantsova М. A.
Published: December 2020

Paper is devoted to the III international Eurasian endoscopy forum “UralEndo”, which took place in Yeakaterinburg 4–5 September 2020. In the brief review the first experience of the major international online endoscopy conference in Ural region of Russia is summarizing with evaluation of the main forum ideas and putting on the nearest developing tasks oriented on the modern scientifi c achievements and progressive international experience of their implementation into wide endoscopy practice.
Features of intestinal damage in COVID-19
Authors: Sarsenbaeva A. S. , Lazebnik L. B.
Published: December 2020

This review presents a systematization of the literature on the nature of intestinal involvement in the pathological process in COVID-19; discusses the role of the “gut-lung axis” phenomenon in the implementation of the infectious process, provides an algorithm for choosing safe drug therapy in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases, and analyzes risk factors for antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
Risks of the working environment in the safety ensuring in endoscopy
Authors: Ivantsova M. A. , Belova G. N. , Shcherbakov P. L. , Vernik N. V.
Published: December 2020

The working environment is forming from the organizational conditions, motivation and the willingness of employees to fulfill their duties in the best way on the one hand, and is determined by the team ethical standards, on the other hand. Risks associated with the working environment are composed of compliance risks associated with ensuring compliance with legal requirements for labor protection and regulation, ensuring of infectious safety, as well as risks associated with the physical and psycho-emotional status of medical workers, determining the impact of the “human” factor on the work results. The purpose of this review article is to identify the risks of the working environment in endoscopy, as the first stage of risk management, in order to be able for further assessment of their impact on the safety of medical activities in endoscopy, as well as to identify the ways to reduce or eliminate these types of risks. The article includes the following relevant sections: 1. Compliance risks in endoscopy, as a part of the modern healthcare risk-management system—general questions. 2. Risks of the work environment in endoscopy in the conditions of epidemiological threats associated with a new coronavirus infection SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). 3. Risks of the work environment tips and tricks associated with the psychosomatic status and professional burnout of medical personnel in endoscopy.
Methods of gastrointestinal tract reconstruction after gastrectomy for gastric cancer
Authors: Osminin S. V. , Komarov R. N. , Ivanov D. L.
Published: December 2020

Stomach cancer is the third most deadly cancer in the world. Undoubtedly, the operative method is a priority in the treatment of stomach cancer. The history of development, formation and improvement of gastric cancer surgery dates back almost 140 years. During this time, the priority of numerous studies was to develop the most reliable and physiological method of reconstruction after gastrectomy. To date, the literature describes more than 70 different options for reconstruction after gastrectomy, many of which are used in practice. Globally, there are two main types of reconstructive stages after gastrectomy: without preservation and with preservation of the duodenal passage. The advantages and disadvantages of these stages after gastrectomy continue to be the subject of heated discussions among surgeons, as studies of the immediate and long-term results of various types of these operations are extremely contradictory. We did a historical literature review to identify the most optimal reconstruction method in patients with gastric cancer after gastrectomy.