bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioefficacy of Certain Combination Insecticides against Insect Pests in Tomato
Authors: Kumar Shivam , Singh Sameer Kumar , Chandra Umesh
Published: June 2024

Tomato fruits are considerably affected by array of insect pests infesting at different stages of crop growth. Among the factors responsible for low yield of tomato, insect pests are major one. The present experiments entitled was carried out at Students’ Instructional Farm, Acharya Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (UP) during rabi season 2020-21 to test the efficacy of certain combination insecticides against major insect pests. Among the efficacy of certain combination insecticides, the treatment Betacyfluthrin 8.49% + Imidacloprid 19.81% OD 400ml/ha was observed most effective against whitefly, Jassid and serpentine leaf miner, whereas Chlorpyriphos 50%+ Cypermethrin 5% EC 1000 ml/ha was least effective against whitefly, Profenofos 40%+Cypermethrin 4% EC 1250 ml/ha was found least effective against Jassid and Triazophos 35%+ Deltamethrin 1% EC 1000ml/ha was least effective against serpentine leaf miner. Chlorantraniliprole 10%+Lambda cyhalothrin 5% ZC 250 ml/ha was most effective and found Triazophos 35%+ Deltamehtrin 1% EC 100ml/ha least effective against larval population of H. armigera followed by Imidacloprid 40%+Fipronil 40% WG 500 g/ha, Imidacloprid 40%+Ethiprole 40% WG 500 g/ha. The maximum yield (203.41 q/ha) was recorded in Betacyfluthrin 8.49% +Imidacloprid 19.81% OD 400ml/ha and minimum yield was recorded in Triazophos 35%+ Deltramethrin 1% EC 1000ml/ha (163.17 q/ha). The benefit cost- ratio 1:19.31 was recorded highest in Betacyfluthrin 8.49%+Imidacloprid 19.81% OD 400 ml/ha and lowest 1:3.12 in Imidacloprid 40%+Ethiprole 40% WG 500 g/ha. In comparison to traditional pesticides, these combination insecticides are a newer more efficient against the major pest of tomato at lower doses.
Empirical research to identify early warning indicators of insolvency in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
Authors: Navarro-Galera Andrés , Gómez-Miranda María Elena , Lara-Rubio Juan , Buendía-Carrillo Dionisio
Published: July 2024

In Europe, the contribution of SMEs is enormous in terms of job creation and added value, although in recent years worrying levels of business failure and disappearance have occurred. These circumstances have led various researchers and international organisations to recognise the need for indicators that will enable the early detection of insolvency risks so that preventive and corrective measures can be taken. In this context, Directive (EU) 2019/1023 obliges EU Member States to define early warning indicators of insolvency, and in most cases has been transposed into the respective national regulations. The present paper aims to identify financial and non-financial indicators of insolvency risks in SMEs, to facilitate early detection. To this end, we analyse a sample of 1,736 Spanish SMEs, studying their behaviour for the period 2010-2020. Certain financial and non-financial factors are identified as early warning indicators of insolvency, a result that will prove useful both for the self-diagnosis of insolvency and for the design of restructuring plans to enhance SMEs’ chances of survival.

En Europa, la contribución de las PYMEs es enorme en términos de creación de empleo y valor añadido, aunque en los últimos años se han producido preocupantes niveles de quiebra y desaparición de empresas. Estas circunstancias han llevado a diversos investigadores y organismos internacionales a reconocer la necesidad de contar con indicadores que permitan detectar precozmente los riesgos de insolvencia para poder adoptar medidas preventivas y correctoras. En este contexto, la Directiva (UE) 2019/1023 obliga a los Estados miembros de la Unión Europea a definir indicadores de alerta temprana de insolvencia, y en la mayoría de los casos ha sido transpuesta a las respectivas normativas NACIONALES. El objetivo del presente trabajo es identificar indicadores financieros y no financieros de riesgos de insolvencia en las pymes, para facilitar su detección temprana. Para ello, se analiza una muestra de 1.736 PYMEs españolas, estudiando su comportamiento para el periodo 2010-2020. Se identifican determinados factores financieros y no financieros como indicadores de alerta temprana de insolvencia, un resultado que resultará útil tanto para el autodiagnóstico de insolvencia como para el diseño de planes de reestructuración que mejoren las posibilidades de supervivencia de las PYMEs.
INVESTIGATION OF THE NA+, K+ || VO3–, SO42– TERNARY RECIPROCAL SYSTEM AND MEASUREMENT OF THE NONVARIANT COMPOSITIONS MELTING ENTHALPY
Authors: Istomova Mariya A. , Garkushin Ivan K.
Published: July 2024

Functional compositions based on multicomponent systems of oxygen-containing salts of s1-elements are widely used in various fields of industry, science and technology: electrometallurgy of light, refractory and heavy metals, as well as metallothermy, pyrometallurgy, promising fluxes for welding and soldering metals, chemical power sources. In the work the triangulation of the Na+, K+ || VO3–, SO42– ternary reciprocal system of sulfates and metavanadates of sodium and potassium on simplices was carried out. The phase states of the Na+, K+ || VO3–, SO42– ternary reciprocal system was investigated by differential thermal analysis (DTA). T–x diagram of the stable secant K2SO4–NaVO3 was constructed, which is the diagonal of the system composition square and which has a eutectic with a melting point of the quasi-double eutectic of 575 °C and a specific melting enthalpy value of 206 kJ/kg. In the NaVO3–Na2SO4–K2SO stable triangle, a minimum of solid solutions with a temperature of 559 °C and an enthalpy of 190 kJ/kg was determined. In the NaVO3–KVO3–K2SO4 stable triangle, the three-component eutectic with a minimum melting point in the system of 474 °C has a minimum specific melting enthalpy of 183 kJ/kg. Compositions of the triple peritectic Р 482 °С and the three-component minimum of solid solutions M 559 °С were determined. The maximum crystallization fields of the system composition square correspond to potassium sulfate and continuous solid solutions of sodium and potassium sulfates. Low-melting mixtures of quasi-double eutectic, ternary eutectic, and ternary minimum can be used as molten electrolytes for medium-temperature chemical current sources and as heat storage materials.
For citation:
Istomova M.A., Garkushin I.K. Investigation of the Na+, K+ || VO3–, SO42– ternary reciprocal system and measurement of the nonvariant compositions melting enthalpy. ChemChemTech [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol.]. 2024. V. 67. N 6. P. 38-44. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20246706.6983.
BORON-NITROGEN COMPOUNDS IN THE REACTION OF BORIC AND BORONIC ACIDS WITH AMINES
Authors: Strokova Svetlana V. , Lenskiy Maxim A.
Published: July 2024

The article is a review of boric or arylboronic acids reactions with aliphatic and aromatic amines. The review is for informational purposes only on the interaction of the acids in question with amines. It is shown that the data on the boric acid reaction with amines are contradictory and, at present, there is no confirmed information on obtaining a covalent bond between boron and nitrogen without the involvement of hydroxyl groups and the cyclic systems formation, for example, in the oxazaborolidines case. Literary searches have shown that the report on the anilinboronic acid production in 1963 was not developed, and there is also no data on the synthesis of those compounds. Along with this, boric acid easily forms borate salts of various configurations with amines, that is confirmed by modern methods of analysis (IR- and NMR-spectroscopy, elemental analysis). It has also been shown that boric acid is capable of forming compounds with an intramolecular donor-acceptor bond between boron and nitrogen. The theoretical calculations results and experimental data on the arylboronic acids interaction, with various aromatic ring substituents, with pyrocatechines, o-phenylenediamines, 2-hydroxybenzenetiols and o-benzenedithiols are presented. It is noted that competitive formation of anhydride-like structures is observed in all these reactions. It is shown that the interaction with pyrocatechins is the most thermodynamically advantageous. In the arylboronic acids reaction with ortho-benzenedithiols, ortho-hydroxybenzenetiols in chloroform, the corresponding oxathiaboroles and dithiaboroles were not isolated. The latter were obtained by the boron trichloride reaction with the corresponding electron donors. It is reported that there is no information on the preparation of condensation products of phenylboronic acids with aniline and benzylamine.
For citation:
Strokova S.V., Lenskiy M.A. Boron-nitrogen compounds in the reaction of boric and boronic acids with amines. ChemChemTech [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol.]. 2024. V. 67. N 6. P. 6-13. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20246706.6988.
Contract Cost Management and Supply Chain Performance of County Referral Hospitals in Kenya
Authors: Karugutu Evalyne Wachuka , Ndolo Jackson
Published: July 2024

A large body of literature underscores the impact of contract management on supply chain performance from diverse contexts. Although the concept of contract cost management and supply chain performance has extensively been researched from the Kenyan context, most of the studies have zeroed in on manufacturing supply chains. Therefore, the study seeks to establish the relationship between contract cost management and supply chain performance of county referral hospitals in Kenya. The study is anchored on transactional cost economies theory. The study employed a descriptive research design and mainly concentrated on the forty-seven county referral hospitals in Kenya. In order to meet the research objective, the respondents were chosen based on the sample frame. The heads of department in each of these departments: procurement, finance, and stores were employed as a unit of observation across the referral hospitals. The pilot study targeted 10 respondents which is 10% of the final study sample size of who were randomly selected in each of the firms. The primary data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire that had both open and closed ended questions, designed to obtain definite responses. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS version 28) was used to analyze the data and present the variables through coding and summarizing the responses of all the respondents and the analyzed data was presented in form of tables. The Cronbach’s Alpha value was greater than 0.7 which indicated that the questionnaire met the minimum acceptable threshold. The study findings showed that contract cost management significantly influence the supply chain performance of county referral hospitals in Kenya. The study concluded that performance was predicted to improve for every unit increase in these practices. The study further recommends that county referral hospitals should implement electronic document management systems for contract documentation, streamlining processes, and improving overall efficiency. Some recommendations included through choosing right software, systems configuration, document importation, user training, and need identification.
PONDERAÇÕES SOBRE A REDUÇÃO DA MAIORIDADE PENAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Dias Costa Fonseca Pablo , Brito de Andrade Ellen , Lima Vaz da Silva Carlos Augusto , Aguilar Silva Matos e Meira Suzi Patrice
Published: June 2024

A alta incidência do envolvimento de adolescentes em crimes vem sendo uma preocupação crescente no Brasil, fortalecendo a sensação de insegurança por parte da sociedade. De outro modo, a redução da maioridade penal é um assunto complexo e controverso que levanta debates acalorados nos meios jurídico e social, havendo pontos de vista divergentes, ou seja, favoráveis e contrários a tal medida. Em virtude disso, este artigo científico tem por finalidade realizar algumas ponderações sobre a redução da maioridade penal no país, analisando sua viabilidade sob as óticas jurídica e social. Para tal propósito, torna-se fundamental descrever a figura do menor infrator sob a perspectiva histórico-legislativa brasileira, abordar sobre o envolvimento de adolescentes no mundo do crime, e realizar uma contraposição de ideias acerca da redução da maioridade penal. A escolha do tema se dá em função da sua relevância e atualidade, destacando a necessidade de reflexão sobre a política criminal e a eficácia das medidas para lidar com a criminalidade juvenil. Quanto à metodologia, o estudo possui natureza quanti-qualitativa, sendo marcado por uma abordagem dialética. Já a técnica de pesquisa adotada se restringe à revisão bibliográfica. Ao final, foi possível observar que a redução da maioridade penal demonstra ser uma medida apta a reprimir a criminalidade, estando em conformidade com o arcabouço constitucional. Mas, é preciso considerar que a eficácia dessa medida requer uma abordagem holística que inclua não apenas a punição, mas também a prevenção, reabilitação e reintegração social dos jovens infratores.
Evaluation of cherry tomato varieties (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) for growth, yield and quality under naturally ventilated polyhouse
Authors: Gyadi Suni , Phookan Deepa Borbora
Published: July 2024

Cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) is a botanical variety of the cultivated tomato. It is a small garden variety of tomato which bears tasty, numerous small sized fruits in clusters along the stems and branches of the plant having chromosome number 2n = 24. It has become more popular all over the world because of a good source of vitamins A and C, TSS content and good taste. It is marketed at a premium toordinary tomatoes
Modern NHRDF onion storage structure under sub-tropical conditions
Authors: Bhasker P , Gupta PK , Rayte BP , Ambare TP
Published: July 2024

In India onion is produced in three season’s kharif, latekharif and rabi, in which rabi harvest have good keepingquality and can be stored for longer period up to 5-6 months.Over a period of storage, there is a gain of three to fourtimes profit in market due to non-availability of onion.Hence, the storage of onion is very essential to maintainregular supply to the consumer till November. Due toimproper storage, more losses arise in farmer’s storagemethod due to higher sprouting, rotting and physiologicalloss in weight, which leads to heavy stress on both demandand supply resulting in a steep rise in the price. Scientificallydeveloped storage facilities will help in checking the supplyvolatility and rise in onion prices. Under existing ambientconditions, NHRDF has developed a ventilated conventionalonion storage structure providing proper aeration andventilation without any control on temperature and humidity.This storage structure is popularized in major onion growingstates in India. Recently, the NHRDF has developed animproved storage structure designed to maintain theconstant temperature and relative humidity throughout thestorage period. After six months of storage, highest qualitybulb recovery (21.40 ton), with lowest rotting (0.69%),physiological loss of weight (13.83%) and total loss (14.52%)were recorded in NHRDF improved onion storage structure.Due to highest bulb recovery, highest net returns areobtained. While in NHRDF conventional ventilated storagestructure, moderate quality bulb recovery (16.70 ton),sprouting (2.50%), rotting (10.10%), physiological loss ofweight (20.80%) and total losses (33.40%) were recorded.The lowest quality bulb recovery, highest sprouting, rotting,physiological loss of weight and total loss were recorded infarmer’s storage structure. Apart from these, NHRDFimproved onion storage structure has several advantagesover
cold storage structure, conventional ventilated storagestructure and farmer’s storage structure.
Trends in hybrid cucumber development
Authors: Verma Arti , Kumar Vimlesh
Published: July 2024

Cucumber which belongs to the family Cucurbitaceae, is animportant vegetable crop with regard to production value.Its immature fruits are mainly consumed as salad, for makingpickles, preparation of cosmetic items, soap and cream. Dueto their high-water content, they have refreshing properties.Breeders have vigorously pursued improvements in termsof yield, disease resistance, fruit quality and othereconomically important traits. This crop exhibits high degreeof cross-pollination, wide range of genetic variability invegetative and fruit characters. A number of studies hasbeen done in relation to genetic improvement, resistancefor biotic, abiotic stresses, mutation breeding and onbiotechnological aspects. In this background, this reviewdeals with the breeding achievements in cucumber and aspecial emphasis has been laid on the exploitation of geneticresources for the development hybrids with desirable traits.
İlerlemeci İslam Düşüncesinde Sünnet Kavramı
Authors: Duderija Adis
Published: June 2024

Bu makalede, ilerlemeci İslam düşüncesinde ‘sünnet’ kavramının doğasını ve kapsamını açıklıyorum. İslam’ın klasik dönemindeki hadis-temelli sünnet kavramının aksine, ilerlemeci İslam’daki sünnet kavramının, bu kavramın İslam düşüncesinin oluşum döneminde nasıl algılandığıyla güçlü benzerlikleri olduğunu iddia ediyorum. Bu bağlamda, ilerlemeci İslam’daki sünnet kavramının İslam teolojisi ve ahlakına yönelik geniş bir bağlamsalcı ve rasyonalist yaklaşım içerisinde işlediğini, genel bir ahlaki-davranışsal somutlaşmış kavram olduğunu gösteriyorum. İslam itikadının bir kaynağı olarak görülmediği gibi, hermenötik amaçlar doğrultusunda Kur’an ile organik ve simbiyotik bir ilişki içinde bulunmasına rağmen, gayri metluv bir vahiy biçimi olarak da değerlendirilmemektedir. Son bölümde, sünnet kavramına yönelik bu yaklaşımın, aile ve ceza hukukuna ilişkin olanlar gibi klasik İslam hukuku/ahlakında bu kavramla ilişkilendirilen birçok norm, değer ve uygulamayı ortadan kaldırarak, ilerlemeci İslam’da sahip olduğu bazı somut sonuçları tartışıyorum. Bu bağlamda, normatif sünnete yönelik ilerlemeci İslam yaklaşımının, İslam yorum geleneğinin, klasik İslam kelamı ve İslam hukuk usulünün hermenötik sınırları içinde işleyen bir sünnet kavramı temelinde savunulan ahlaki ve epistemolojik açıdan geçerliliğini yitirmiş norm, değer ve uygulamalardan kurtulmasını nasıl sağladığını vurguluyorum.
ANALYSIS OF REPORTS ON THE RESULTS OF CALCULATIONS OF FIRE RISKS FOR PROTECTED OBJECTS DURING THE FORENSIC FIRE-TECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS FOR LARGE RESONANT FIRES DURING CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AND THE ARBITRATION PROCESS
Authors: Melnik Anton , Petrova Natalya , Lobova Sofya
Published: June 2024

The most important aspects affecting the analysis of reports on the results of fire risk calculations performed in the framework of the preparation of special technical specifications and design documentation for warehouse facilities are considered. The analysis was performed during the forensic fire and technical investigations of fires in warehouse buildings, including those with the installed multi-tier mezzanines. The fragments of calculations included in the special technical conditions are studied and provided below. Measures aimed at improving the quality of risk calculations are proposed.
ON THE INFLUENCE OF THERMAL AND INERTIAL PROPERTIES OF INSULATING MATERIALS OF LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS TANK IN THE CALCULATION OF HEAT LOSSES
Authors: Kuzmin Anatoly , Romanov Nikolay , Permyakov Alexey
Published: June 2024

Negative factors in ensuring the safe operation of liquefied natural gas reservoirs are identified, which manifest themselves during liquefaction, unloading, receiving and regasification of the product. The role of heat losses in ensuring the safe operation of tanks is shown. Methods are analyzed in terms of considering possible variable thermal effects on the outer surface of a tank with liquefied natural gas. A method for thermal calculation of an isothermal tank is presented, which makes it possible to consider the thermal inertia of multilayer insulation when exposed to thermal radiation from a fire of variable intensity.
MINIMIZATION OF HAZARDOUS AND HARMFUL FACTORS AT MACHINE-BUILDING FACTRIES DURING PRODUCTION PROCESS
Authors: Novoraj Yu. , Kudinov Vitalij
Published: June 2024

An assessment of the state of labor safety at machine-building factories is given. Scientific publications’ analysis on this topic is carried out. The methods of empirical material research are proposed. The main causes of occupational injuries are identified and their classification is given. Recommendations for reduction of hazardous and harmful factors during production porcess are given.
Measurement of Aggression Level Amongst School-Going Adolescents in Rawalpindi
Authors: Humayun Shumaila , Aziz Maria , Mazhar Mnahil , Tashfeen Moizza , Mehmood Mahnoor , Hummayoun Anooshay
Published: June 2024

To measure the level of aggression amongst school-going adolescents at various private schools in Lalazar, Rawalpindi. A cross-sectional study was conducted in eight private schools in Lalazar, Rawalpindi from January 2019 till October 2019 recruiting 400 students aged 10-19 years through convenience sampling technique. Data was collected through face-to-face interview using a validated tool called BPAQ, and analyzed using SPSS 21. Out of 400 students 236(59%) were males and 164(41%) females, with mean age of 14.59 + 2.36 years. Overall, 62.87% of respondents had aggression with a mean value of 90.4525+17.034, which falls under high level of aggression The mean value for physical aggression was 26.9525 + 6.17, for verbal aggression was 15.420 + 3.62, for anger was 23.707+ 5.405, and for hostility was 24.3725 + 5.346. The means were higher for females in all domains except hostility No statistically significant gender-based difference was found in aggression levels. (p<0.05). Majority of school-going adolescents in the study showed increased levels of aggression in all its sub-dimensions, that include verbal, physical, hostility and anger. The means were predominantly higher in females.
Economic Development amidst Conflict: Exploring the Dynamics in Developing Nations
Authors: Abbas Asad , Rauf Misbah , Sultan Sana , Sheikh Muhammad Ramzan
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the effects of ongoing conflicts on economic growth in developing countries. The study has employed Quantile Regression technique to examine the influence of conflicts on economic growth at different levels of quantiles by using panel data from 2007 to 2022. The findings of the study indicate that ongoing conflict has a negative impact on GDP growth in developing countries while gross fixed capital formation, labor force growth, and governance show the positive impact on GDP growth in all income groups but population growth and social development index shows mixed results as in some quantiles these variables impact negatively on GDP. The government and policymakers may reduce ongoing conflict by strengthening institutions, conflict prevention initiatives and promoting peace-building programs that will increase economic growth in developing countries.
L’incipit des récits épiques ouest-africains
Authors:   Université Assane Seck de Ziguinchor, Sénégal
Published: June 2024

Au commencent du récit « À tout commencement s'attache la solennité sacrale d'un acte d'inauguration, l'aura d'un pouvoir démiurgique à la fois souverain et nécessaire. Marquant le passage du non-être à l'être, de l'intention à l'action, du possible au réel, l'initium semble vraiment au principe de tout ordre ». Tantôt appelé « début », tantôt « commencement », tantôt « première page », ou encore « ouverture », l’incipit désigne le début d’un récit généralement romanesque. « Frontière décisive de l'œuvre, seuil à double sens entre le monde et le texte », la théorie du commencement est abondante . De façon générale, l’incipit sert d’annonce au récit, renseigne sur les personnages, l’espace et le temps. Il peut présenter le décor de l’histoire, le contexte historique, social, politique ou économique de l’action et décrire certains personnages. Parfois, il arrive que l’incipit distille progressivement ces informations. Enfin, l’incipit peut procéder in medias res, c’est-à-dire commencer directement l’histoire sans que rien n’ait été dit au préalable sur la situation, les personnages, le moment ou le lieu de l’action. En ce qui concerne l’épopée, Le Bossu distingue dans son Traité du poème épique comme préludes du poème : le titre, la proposition, l’invocation et la narration proprement dite qui débute soit dans un ordre naturel (ab ovo), soit dans un ordre artificiel (in media res) avec des effets dramatiques.
La faune féminine dans les contes de boubou Hama
Authors:   Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niger.
Published: June 2024

Dans ce travail nous nous proposons d’analyser la faune féminine. Par faune féminine, il faut comprendre l’ensemble des personnages aussi bien animaux qu’humains dans les contes et légendes du Niger de Boubou Hama. Certes le thème sur le genre est classique, néanmoins, il est toujours d’actualité. Le genre joue un rôle capital dans la littérature en général. Dans les contes traditionnels, les femmes sont le plus souvent victimes. Si ce travail s’est intéressé à elles, c’est parce que la condition de la femme fait l’objet de débats. Par ailleurs, la plupart des études qui ont été faites sur elles ne s’intéressent qu’aux femmes en tant qu’êtres humains. Or, il existe dans les contes, des animaux ou des objets qui symbolisent la femme. Quelles fonctions jouent ces personnages dans ces récits. Quel est l’intérêt littéraire de cette étude ? Pour examiner ces différents points, ce travail opte pour l’approche ethnologique qui se résume pour l’essentiel à la recherche de sens
Louis-Vincent Thomas, Le Grand-Père Qui M’a Appris Que Les Wolof Ne Meurent Pas : Le Rite Au Service De La Victoire Sur La Mort
Authors:   Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar - Sénégal
Published: June 2024

Parler de la mort en Afrique et, plus particulièrement, de celle des Wolof du Sénégal, c’est entreprendre de dire la « mort-défaite » se traduisant par la toute-puissance de l’action rituelle et des représentations consacrées en la vie victorieuse « imaginalement » dans toute sa plénitude. La mort, s’il faut la comprendre dans ce contexte, n’est pas une « vie perdante » (R. Caillois), elle est « pansée » pour devenir un pas qui ne mène pas vers un inconnu, mais vers un Ailleurs symboliquement connu (Lamine Ndiaye, 2009). Sous ce rapport, la mort vitale se dit, se parle, se discute, se nomme à travers une pluralité de noms dont la signifiance n’entretient pas le silence, voire le mutisme, mais (in)augure le « bavardage-ouverture » existentiel. En convoquant les mots de la « mort-vie », c’est-à-dire un vocabulaire thanatique important pour désigner le mourir, tels que : « gaañu na » (il s’est blessé), « dellu na » (il est retourné, reparti), « dellu » (retourner), « gaañu » (se blesser), « faatu » (« il est passé »), « noppalu » (« se reposer »), « nelaw » (dormir, sommeiller), « saay » (disparaître, s’effacer, « qui s’est effacé »), « wàcc liggéey » (« finir son travail », « bien achever sa tâche », « mission remplie »), « làqu » (se cacher), « guddée » (« être en retard par rapport au moment où il est attendu »), « fàddu » (de qui on a supprimé la vie), « dem » (partir), « dem allaaxira » (« partir vers l’au-delà »), « dëddu » (qui n’est plus), « génn adduna » (« sortir de l’ici-bas »), « réer » (s’égarer, disparaître, perdre son chemin, sa destination), « wuute » (s’absenter) ; « néew » (le cadavre), « ndem si yàlla » (le rappelé à Dieu) ; « lok xepp »
Impacto de las redes sociales en la percepción de la imagen corporal en adolescentes: un estudio cualitativo
Authors: Rodríguez Carlos
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo fue realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre el impacto de las redes sociales en la imagen corporal y su relación con trastornos alimentarios en jóvenes universitarios latinoamericanos. Se seleccionaron 20 artículos publicados en revistas científicas indexadas en Scielo y Latindex, y se analizaron sus metodologías, resultados y conclusiones. Los estudios incluidos revelaron que el uso de las redes sociales puede tener una influencia negativa en la percepción de la imagen corporal y en el desarrollo de trastornos alimentarios en jóvenes universitarios latinoamericanos. Además, se encontró que las mujeres son más propensas a ser afectadas por estas problemáticas. Las implicancias prácticas de estos hallazgos sugieren la necesidad de promover una educación en el uso responsable de las redes sociales y fomentar el desarrollo de una imagen corporal positiva y saludable en jóvenes universitarios latinoamericanos. Los desafíos futuros incluyen la realización de más investigaciones en este tema, con muestras más amplias y representativas de la población. Las posibles limitaciones incluyen la falta de estudios en algunos países latinoamericanos y la heterogeneidad de las metodologías utilizadas en los estudios incluidos.
The Effect of Poverty, Unemployment and Zakat Rates on The Islamic-Human Development Index in Jambi Province Through Economic Growth as an Intervening Variable.
Authors: Juharati Dinia1  , Amri Amir  , Lucky Enggraini Fitri
Published: July 2024

This study is entitled the effect of poverty, unemployment and zakat levels on the Islamic- Human Development Index in Jambi Province through economic growth as an intervening variable. The purpose of this study is 1) to analyze the effect of poverty, unemployment and zakat rates on economic growth in Jambi Province. 2) to analyze the effect of economic growth on the Islamic-Human Development Index in Jambi Province. 3) to analyze the effect of poverty, unemployment and zakat levels on the Islamic-Human Development Index through economic growth in Jambi Province. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive analysis method with secondary data. The analytical tools used by the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) method , using AMOS 26, use the stages of modeling and structural equation analysis into 7 steps, namely: 1. Theoretical model development; 2. Drawing up a path diagram; 3. Convert path diagrams into structural equations; 4. Choose input matrix for data analysis; 5. Assess model identification; 6. Assess Goodness-of-Fit criteria; 7. Interpretation of model estimation The results showed that the factors that directly affect economic growth in Jambi Province are the poverty rate and national zakat index, while the open unemployment rate does not affect economic growth in Jambi Province. The national zakat index directly has a significant effect on I-HDI in Jambi Province, however, the poverty rate and open unemployment rate directly do not have a significant effect on I- HDI in Jambi Province. Economic growth directly affects I-HDI in Jambi Province. Factors that indirectly influence I-HDI in Jambi Province through economic growth as an intervening variable are the national zakat index, open unemployment rate, and poverty rate against I-HDI in Jambi Province
أثر العولمة على منهج تنازع القوانين
Authors: م. د. محمد عبد العزيز العكيلي
Published: June 2024

لعبت قواعد تنازع القوانين دورًا مهما وحاسمًا في تنظيم العلاقات القانونية الخاصة الدولية في مواجهة العولمة، حيث أنها دائبت منذ اعتمادها على تقديم الحلول القانونية لمواجهة هذه الظاهرة، إلا أنه في زمننا الحالي والذي يمكن وصفه بعصر العولمة المفرطة والذي شهد ظهور تقنيات الاتصال الحديثة والذكاء الاصطناعي وما ابرم باستعمالها من عقود خاصة عابرة للحدود.
          فضلا عن سرعة التنقل واتساع ظاهرة سفر الافراد بين الدول ودخولهم في علاقات اسرية وظهور نزاعات بشأنها مرتبطة بأكثر من بلد ومتصلة بأكثر من نظام قانوني واحد. كل هذه العوامل وغيرها انتجت تحديات جسيمة وحاسمة بل وصفت بالمميتة لمنهج تنازع القوانين؛ مما دفع البعض للتفكير بحلول بديلة لهذه القواعد أو أقلها إعادة صياغتها لتنسجم مع المتغيرات الحادثة. كل هذه المحاور وغيرها قد تمت مناقشتها في هذا البحث.
تطور العلاقات النفطية والاقتصادية بين الجزائر وإيران 1962-1989 في ضوء الوثائق والصحف الإيرانية
Authors: م. د. سلام شريف محمد
Published: June 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تتبع تفاعلات العلاقات الجزائرية – الإيرانية، والتركيز على ابعادها الاقتصادية من أجل تعزيز مكانتهما الاقتصادية بالعالم، لاسيما ان الدبلوماسية الاقتصادية والاستراتيجية تبقى من المداخل الملائمة لتعميق تلك العلاقات بين البلدين خصوصاً ان تأثيرها يندرج ضمن توجهات كبرى دولية وخطط مستقبلية لإنعاش اقتصادهما وتحقيق مصالحهما الوطنية في إطار علاقات مثمرة يتيح للبلدين بالدفاع مصالحهم الوطنية والقومية.
التفسير الديني للأوبئة عند بعض المؤرخين المسلمين – الطاعون انموذجاً
Authors: خيري كاظم فوزي
Published: June 2024

يتحدث البحث عن موضوع التفسير الديني للأوبئة ولاسيما مرض الطاعون عند المؤرخين المسلمين، وهو موضوع لطالما كتب عنه المؤرخون ونقلوا تفاصيل كثيرة عن انتشاره وأسباب حصوله، وقد اتفقوا على أنّ أسباب تفشي هذا الوباء يعود إلى أسباب غيبية، فقد عدّوه أحد جنود الله التي ينتقم بها من الذين ارتكبوا الفواحش، وأدمنوا المعاصي وتجاهروا بارتكابها، مدفوعين بثقافتهم الدينية والعقلية الفكرية التي يتسمون بها والنابعة من إيمانهم بأنّ الأوبئة والكوارث الطبيعية التي تضرب النّاس على مدى عصر الدولة الإسلامية وعمرها المديد، ما هي إلا عقوبات للعاصين، وتنبيه للغافلين، من غير أنّ يبحثوا بالأسباب الطبيعية لتلك الكوارث والأوبئة، ونحن وإن كنا نؤمن أنّ كلّ شيء بيد الله وهو مالك كلّ ما في الكون، ويُسِّيره وفق مشيئته، إلّا أننا هنا نبحث من خلال هذه الدراسة في بيان أنّ هذه التفسيرات الغيبية لا تتعارض مع القول إنّ لكلّ شيء يحصل في الكون أسباباً طبيعية لتكوينه، بعيداً عن الأسباب غير المادية – الميتافيزيقية – والدراسة تحاول بيان تلك الأسباب .
مسؤولية الدولة عن توطين البيانات الشخصية لرعاياها في اطار القانون الدولي لحقوق الانسان
Authors: ا.م.د انسام قاسم حاجم
Published: June 2024

اتجهت الدول نحو قوانين التوطين لحماية البيانات الرقمية لمواطنيها، لمواكبة التطور التكنلوجي والسيطرة على اثاره ، الامر الذي يلقي على عاتق الدولة مسؤولية قانونية بموجب القانون الدولي لحقوق الانسان للموازنة بين سلطاتها وبين حقوق رعاياها وحرياتهم من جهة، وبين توفير البنى التكنلوجية التي تضمن حماية تلك البيانات داخل حدود الدولة وحماية اصحابها.
Organization social capital «virtualization»: the management problems in the digitalization context
Authors: Igumnov O.A.
Published: June 2024

В статье представлен авторский подход к проблеме «виртуализации» социального капитала организации. Виртуальный социальный капитал рассмотрен с позиции функционирования организаций как социальных сетей, в которых инструменты цифровизации представлены как средства социального взаимодействия. Акцент сделан на анализ социального капитала в классическом смысле как ресурса управления, обладающего нематериальной природой. Сделан вывод о ксеноизации теоретического поля исследования социального капитала организации концептуальными метафорами типа «виртуального» социального капитала, которая интерпретируется не столько в негативном, сколько в поисковом смысле с позиции осмысления виртуализации социального капитала как тренда развития организаций.
ON THE NECESSITY OF DEVELOPING THEORGANIZATIONAL-LEGAL BASES OF THE REPU BLIC OF ARMENIA DEFENSE SYSTEMFOR TRANSITIONING TO SPECIAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Kochinyan Tigran , Hovhannisyan Hayk
Published: July 2024

The article presents the necessity of implementing legislative reforms in the RA defense sector. Based on the nature of modern wars, the ways and methods of conducting combat operations, the extremely important part of their initial period, the authors put forward the necessity of the law on the special situation applied in the threatening period and some of its provisions.
Design and Elaboration of a Predictive Factors Model for Entrepreneurial Opportunities in International Companies Using a Mixed Methods Approach
Authors: Farahani Ali , Vakil Alroaia Younos , Haghshenas Kashani Farideh , Faez Ali
Published: June 2024

Objective: The present study aims to design a model of predictive factors for entrepreneurial opportunities in international companies. Methodology: This study employs a mixed methods approach (qualitative-quantitative), with data collection conducted in both qualitative and quantitative sections. In the qualitative section, data were gathered through the study of documented sources and semi-structured interviews with 17 managers and experts in the field of entrepreneurship. These individuals were selected using purposive and snowball sampling and data were analyzed using the software MAXQDA18 through the grounded theory method. In the quantitative section, data from 148 senior and mid-level managers of international companies based in Tehran were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire and convenience sampling, and then tested using structural equation modeling. Findings: The results indicated that causal conditions (unexpected events, industry-based changes, market structure changes, method-based deficiencies, value and cognition-based changes, new knowledge, and demographic characteristics) impact the phenomenon of entrepreneurial opportunities. The strategies included organizational strategies, market-related strategies, business strategies, and effective performance management. Contextual conditions (capital, corporate factors, individual characteristics, and social factors) and intervening conditions (environmental factors, personality traits, driving forces, economic factors, and errors) also influenced the strategies, which in turn had a positive impact on the outcomes. Conclusion: The results suggest that based on the views and opinions of senior and mid-level managers of international companies regarding the indigenous model of predictive factors for entrepreneurial opportunities, planners should leverage the effective factors in this model to advance their objectives.
The Relationship between Mindfulness and Resilience with Psychological Adaptation: The Mediating Role of Locus of Control in Women with Cancer
Authors: MollaAli Farkhani Shirin , Famil Zavar Jalali Akram Sadat , Kamali Nejad Masoomeh
Published: June 2024

Objective: This article examines the relationship between mindfulness and resilience with psychological adaptation in women diagnosed with cancer. The objective of this study is to determine the mediating role of Locus of Control in this relationship. Methods and Materials: The research method used was descriptive correlational modeling (structural equations). Participants in this study were women with cancer visiting all treatment centers (hospitals and private and public clinics) in Tehran, among whom 206 individuals were selected through convenience sampling. Findings: The results of statistical analyses indicated that Locus of Control significantly mediates the relationship between mindfulness and resilience with psychological adaptation. Conclusion: These findings can assist in designing intervention programs that support women with cancer in enhancing their mindfulness and resilience, thereby aiding in improving their psychological adaptation. It is recommended that future studies be conducted on larger and more diverse samples to gain a deeper understanding of these phenomena. Additionally, examining the role of other mediating factors such as social support and spirituality may help complete the overall picture.
The Effectiveness of Gottman's Systemic Cognitive Couple Therapy on Marital Conflicts, Communication Patterns, and Alexithymia in Couples with Marital Conflict
Authors: Salehi Mohadeseh , Nikoo Abkenar Bita , Rashidi Tahereh
Published: June 2024

Objective: The increasing prevalence of marital conflicts in contemporary society, the risk of separation, and its negative impact on the mental health of couples and their children is one of the most significant issues, sometimes affecting even three generations of a family. The effectiveness of Gottman's Systemic Cognitive Couple Therapy on marital conflicts, communication patterns, and alexithymia in couples with marital conflict was examined. Methods and Materials: This study utilized an applied and quasi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up, accompanied by a control group. The statistical population of this study included all couples who referred to counseling clinics in District 1 of Tehran from June to September 2023. Among them, 30 couples were selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The interventions included seven sessions of Gottman's Systemic Cognitive Couple Therapy (2008) administered to the experimental group. Data were collected using the Christensen and Sullaway (1984) Communication Patterns Questionnaire, the Bagby, Parker, and Taylor (1994) Alexithymia Scale, and the Barati and Sanai (1996) Marital Conflict Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA and SPSS-22 software. Findings: The results of data analysis indicated that systemic cognitive couple therapy was effective on marital conflicts (F=40.30, P<0.001), communication patterns (F=13.53, P<0.001), and alexithymia (F=3.59, P=0.036) in couples with marital conflict (P<0.01). Conclusion: It can be concluded that couple therapy can be utilized to improve marital conflicts, communication patterns, and alexithymia in couples experiencing marital conflict.
Determining the Mediating Role of Academic Self-Regulation in Predicting Academic Self-Handicapping of Lower Secondary School Students Based on Attachment to Parents, Peers, and Teachers
Authors: Khanmohammadi Reihaneh , Delavarpour Mohammadagha , Rezaei Ali Mohammad , Najafi Mahmoud
Published: June 2024

Objective: The aim of the present study was to determine the mediating role of self-regulation in predicting academic self-handicapping among lower secondary school students based on their attachment to parents, peers, and teachers. Methods and Materials: This research falls under the category of descriptive-correlational studies, utilizing structural equation modeling. The statistical population consisted of all female lower secondary school students in Tehran. The sample included 384 participants selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (Armsden & Greenberg, 1987), Teacher Attachment Scale (Eliot & Mikulincer, 2006), Self-Handicapping Scale (Jones & Rhodewalt, 1982), and the Academic Self-Regulation Questionnaire (Bouffard et al., 1995). Descriptive statistical indices such as mean and standard deviation were used. In the inferential statistics section, structural equation modeling and Pearson correlation methods were employed using SPSS.22 and AMOS.22 software for data analysis. Findings: The findings indicated a significant negative relationship between attachment to parents (β = -0.668, p < 0.01), attachment to peers (β = -0.256, p < 0.01), attachment to teachers (β = -0.051, p < 0.05), and students' academic self-handicapping. Additionally, there was a significant positive relationship between attachment to parents (β = 0.318, p < 0.01), attachment to peers (β = 0.340, p < 0.01), attachment to teachers (β = 0.242, p < 0.01), and students' academic self-regulation. A significant negative relationship was also found between academic self-regulation and students' academic self-handicapping (β = -0.233, p < 0.01). Furthermore, significant negative relationships were observed between attachment to parents (β = -0.074, p < 0.01), attachment to peers (β = -0.079, p < 0.01), attachment to teachers (β = -0.057, p < 0.01), and students' academic self-handicapping. Conclusion: Therefore, it was concluded that academic self-regulation significantly and negatively mediates the relationship between attachment to parents, peers, and teachers, and academic self-handicapping.
Predicting the Desire for Remarriage based on Self-Differentiation and Ego Strength Mediated by Irrational Beliefs in Divorced Youth
Authors: Abaie Seyedeh Mohadese , Bagheri Nasrin
Published: June 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to predict the desire for remarriage based on self-differentiation and ego strength mediated by irrational beliefs in divorced youth. Methods and Materials: The research method was applied in terms of purpose, descriptive in nature, and correlational in type. The population included all divorced youth in District 6 of Tehran during the years 2022-2023. In this study, 400 individuals were selected through convenience sampling using the Kramers method (2006). For data collection, the Desire for Marriage Questionnaire: Pouretemad et al. (2004), the Differentiation of Self Inventory by Skowron and Friedlander (1998), the Ego Strength Scale (ESS), and the Irrational Beliefs Questionnaire by Jones (1986) were used. Data analysis utilized descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation and regression analysis). Findings: The results indicated that based on self-differentiation, one can predict the desire for remarriage in divorced youth (p < .01). Similarly, based on ego strength, one can predict the desire for remarriage in divorced youth (p < .01). Additionally, based on irrational beliefs, one can predict the desire for remarriage in divorced youth (p < .01). Conclusion: Therefore, it can be stated that excessive immutability and helplessness in the face of life's challenges among divorced youth can turn into a set of irrational beliefs, consequently reducing their inclination towards remarriage. Such that irrational beliefs about helplessness against change lead to a fear of marriage, preventing the individual from accepting the responsibility of such a commitment, thus impacting the desire for marriage in the long run.
Unilateral Painless Vision Loss Detected Incidentally During the Driver's Health Examination at the Family Medicine Polyclinic: Case Report
Authors: Sökmen Nebi , Onur Bahaeddin , Ekimci Deniz Funda
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Family medicine encompasses a unique set of competencies and characteristics aimed at providing primary care with a patient-centered focus. In this paper, we aimed to present a case study demonstrating how family practice competencies were utilized in the management of central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO).

Case: A 48-year-old diabetic man, seeking a driving license health report, presented without complaints. Even though he self-reported normal vision, a comprehensive examination revealed a visual loss in his left eye, leading to a diagnosis of CRVO. Despite the absence of typical risk factors such as hypertension or hyperlipidemia, detailed examination and comprehensive evaluation of the patient offered the patient a chance for diagnosis and treatment.

Discussion: CRVO often manifests as painless unilateral vision loss. Family physicians play a crucial role in early detection through comprehensive assessments, even in asymptomatic patients. Rapidly diagnosis and prompt referral to ophthalmologists allow for timely intervention, as seen in this case where intravitreal bevacizumab injections led to improved visual acuity.

Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of family physicians detecting signs of disease, in patients without obvious symptoms. Family physicians contribute to the early diagnosis and effective management of many diseases with their comprehensive approach and patient-oriented care.