bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIGITAL INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Shvardak Marianna
Published: June 2023

The article presents a systematic analysis of digital interactive technologies in the conditions of primary schools. In the light of rapid digitalization, it is quite obvious that the educational institution should play a key role in preparing young people for life in a digital society. A primary school teacher must meet the new demands and requirements of today, in particular: respond promptly and actively implement educational trends; make the optimal choice and skillfully apply current digital technologies for teaching primary education students; organize cooperation and communication between the participants of educational process; design electronic educational environment; understand and take into account the needs, requests and peculiarities of younger students in the educational process.
The methodological basis of the research is the theoretical analysis of digital interactive technologies in the conditions of primary school. The article used theoretical methods of scientific and pedagogical research: systemic-structural analysis, content analysis of literature, synthesis, classification, abstraction and generalization.
The essence is clarified, the principles are outlined (openness, active cooperation, interface convenience), the structure (hardware, software, and user levels) is defined, and the main means (hardware and software) of digital interactive technologies are characterized. The most popular interactive platforms for younger schoolchildren are characterized (LearningApps, Kahoot!, Seesaw, Scratch, ABCmouse, Code.org, Epic!, Quizlet, Duolingo). An algorithm was developed and the requirements for its effective application were determined, as well as the possibilities of digital interactive technologies in the conditions of a modern primary school were critically evaluated.
It was found that digital interactive technologies have significant potential to improve learning in primary schools, but their use should be justified and ensure a balance between digital and traditional learning, as well as adhere to the principles of security and privacy.
APPLYING DIRECT LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES WHEN TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors: Belmaz Yaroslava , Horovenko Oksana
Published: June 2023

This methodological article deals with the issue of language learning strategies. Different approaches to the definition and classification of LLS are studied. The authors of the article focus on applying direct learning strategies in the process of teaching English. The goal of the present research was to prove the effectiveness of direct language learning strategies to form students’ lexical competence. In the article, the methods and techniques used in the process of the experiment are presented. The result shows that direct learning strategies in teaching English have a positive effect on students’ achievements. Authors’ findings also confirm that a system of practical tasks based on LLS got positive feedback from the participants of the experiment.
COORDINATOR OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION AS A CHALLENGE FOR UKRAINIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Martynchuk Olena , Skrypnyk Tetiana , Sofiy Natalia , Tishchenko Liudmyla
Published: June 2023

Education of children with special educational needs (SEN) in Ukraine continues to find the ways of its realization under the conditions of the deficit of different supportive factors, among them – provision of the specialists. There is no position in Ukrainian schools, which would deal with the issues of inclusive education on the competent basis. At the same time there are several similar positions in the US schools (special education teacher, case-manager) as well as there is a position, which is directly related to coordination activities – Special Educational Needs Coordinator (SENCO). We believe that existence of the position of coordinator in the support team is one of the main conditions of coordinated work of the support team, which would provide continuity in the process of education, upbringing and socialization of the person with special educational needs. The article provides generalization of the main directions of activities of such a coordinator according to the professional profile and offers the assumption regarding the possible coordination role, which could be conducted by one of the members of the support team in Ukrainian schools. The article provides analysis of the existing legal and scientific-methodological materials, focused on the issue of the support team as well as the issue of coordinator of such a support. The lack of Ukrainian educators` awareness on the content of the team interactions and the role of the coordinator is defined, which became a condition to formulate a need to withdraw from the formalism and to look for the real coordinator, who would deal not only with the issues of learning of persons with special educational needs, but will be capable of introducing the culture of inclusive educational environment development, which would be barriers-free, supportive and developmental for all participants of educational process. In this process professional profile of Special Educational Needs Coordinator became the main guide regarding the defining process of the content of activities of this coordinator. According to this profile the specialist has to influence the school policy towards inclusive education, to assess the needs of children with SEN, to monitor their development, to train teachers and to coordinate their activities, and to support families of children with SEN. We analyzed how some of these coordinator`s functions can be realized in Ukraine, and we emphasized that these functions can be brought to life by other team members in the process of providing support to children with SEN. However, we hope that the special teacher – the new profession, which was introduced into Ukrainian classificatory of professions recently, would be the best option for this role.
A COMPARISON OF PRODUCT PERSONALIZATION AND PRODUCT CUSTOMIZATION: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: ANMAÇ Seyfettin
Published: June 2023

Personalization is the adaptation of products or services to the preferences of the customer in terms of some features. Individualization in products and services is called product personalization when it is initiated by the company and product customization when it is initiated by the customer. In this study, product personalization and product customization are discussed and compared as two different personalization concepts. Based on literature review it is pointed out that whereas product personalization is a process initiated by the company, based on customer data, where the control is in the company and focused on personalized experience; product customization is a process initiated by the customer, based on customer preferences, where the customer is in control, focused on the flexibility and options of the user.
European Certificate of Parenthood: aspects on the proposal for recognition of parenthood of same-sex couples in the European Union
Authors: Attuati Carolina , Dal Pozzo Schneider Maurício , Thalia Linhares Medeiros Ramos Vanessa
Published: June 2023

This article addresses the difficulties of same-sex families in terms of regulations and rules of private international law, especially regarding the conditions for recognition of parenthood in relation to their children and, consequently, the implications on the nationality and free movement of these children and adolescents. For the elaboration of the research, the bibliographical exploratory methodology was adopted, with the objective of analyzing what and if there are currently rules that have the power to regulate such issues, so that a European Certificate of Parenting could supply the lack of them and guarantee the application of fundamental rights to rainbow families. For this, a case study was presented through jurisprudential analysis, in addition to other paradigm decisions regarding the theme, directives and treaties. Finally, the results obtained indicate that the existence of a European Certificate of Parenthood is fundamental to guarantee decent conditions for same-sex families.
Ibero-American Transnational Families: a review of the international judicial jurisdiction rules that accompany migrant women
Authors: Durán Ayago Antonia
Published: June 2023

This paper provides some keys to better respond to cases of parental responsibility that arise in transnational families. In particular, we look at women of Ibero-American origin who have arrived in Spain in an economic migration leaving their children in the care of relatives or close people in their States of origin. To do this, firstly, an analysis of the differences between transnational and cross-border families is made, emphasizing the family relocation that exists in transnational families and the need, therefore, as a singular reality, to also provide specific answers. Next, the rules of international judicial jurisdiction are analyzed, in particular, the Hague Convention of 1996 and it is analyzed, through various sentences, how the Spanish courts have applied it. In this application, it is detected that there is an absolute lack of gender perspective and the need for flexibility in the responses, taking into account the special situation in which mothers, residing in Spain, find themselves with their children in their States of origin.
Insights into the size-resolved dust emission from field measurements in the Moroccan Sahara
Authors: González-Flórez Cristina , Klose Martina , Alastuey Andrés , Dupont Sylvain , Escribano Jerónimo , Etyemezian Vicken , Gonzalez-Romero Adolfo , Huang Yue , Kandler Konrad , Nikolich George , Panta Agnesh , Querol Xavier , Reche Cristina , Yus-Díez Jesús , Pérez García-Pando Carlos
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The particle size distribution (PSD) of mineral dust has a strong effect on the impacts of dust on climate. However, our understanding of the emitted dust PSD, including its variability and the fraction of super-coarse dust (diameter >10 µm), remains limited. Here, we provide new insights into the size-resolved dust emission process based on a field campaign performed in the Moroccan Sahara in September 2019 in the context of the FRontiers in dust minerAloGical coMposition and its Effects upoN climaTe (FRAGMENT) project. The obtained dust concentration and diffusive flux PSDs show significant dependencies upon the friction velocity (u*), wind direction and type of event (regular events versus haboob events). For instance, the number fraction of sub-micrometre particles increases with u*, along with a large decrease in the mass fraction of super-coarse dust. We identify dry deposition, which is modulated by u* and fetch length, as a potential cause for this PSD variability. Using a resistance model constrained with field observations to estimate the dry deposition flux and thereby also the emitted dust flux, we show that deposition could represent up to ∼90 % of the emission of super-coarse particles (>10 µm) and up to ∼65 % of the emission of particles as small as ∼5 µm in diameter. Importantly, removing the deposition component significantly reduces the variability with u* in the PSD of the emitted dust flux compared with the diffusive flux, particularly for super-coarse dust. The differences between regular and haboob event concentration and diffusive flux PSDs are suspected to result from a smaller and variable dust source fetch during the haboob events, and/or an increased resistance of soil aggregates to fragmentation associated with the observed increase in relative humidity along the haboob outflow. Finally, compared to the invariant emitted dust flux PSD estimated based on brittle fragmentation theory, we obtain a substantially higher proportion of super-micrometre particles in the dust flux. Overall, our results suggest that dry deposition needs to be adequately considered to estimate the emitted PSD, even in studies limited to the fine and coarse size ranges (<10 µm).
Validation of a camera-based intra-hour irradiance nowcasting model using synthetic cloud data
Authors: Gregor Philipp , Zinner Tobias , Jakub Fabian , Mayer Bernhard
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This work introduces a model for all-sky-image-based cloud and direct irradiance nowcasting (MACIN), which predicts direct normal irradiance (DNI) for solar energy applications based on hemispheric sky images from two all-sky imagers (ASIs).
With a synthetic setup based on simulated cloud scenes, the model and its components are validated in depth.
We train a convolutional neural network on real ASI images to identify clouds.
Cloud masks are generated for the synthetic ASI images with this network.
Cloud height and motion are derived using sparse matching.
In contrast to other studies, all derived cloud information, from both ASIs and multiple time steps, is combined into an optimal model state using techniques from data assimilation.
This state is advected to predict future cloud positions and compute DNI for lead times of up to 20 min.
For the cloud masks derived from the ASI images, we found a pixel accuracy of 94.66 % compared to the references available in the synthetic setup. The relative error of derived cloud-base heights is 4 % and cloud motion error is in the range of ±0.1ms-1.
For the DNI nowcasts, we found an improvement over persistence for lead times larger than 1 min.
Using the synthetic setup, we computed a DNI reference for a point and also an area of 500 m×500 m.
Errors for area nowcasts as required, e.g., for photovoltaic plants, are smaller compared with errors for point nowcasts.
Overall, the novel ASI nowcasting model and its components proved to work within the synthetic setup.
Projecting sediment export from two highly glacierized alpine catchments under climate change: Exploring non-parametric regression as an analysis tool
Authors: Schmidt Lena Katharina , Francke Till , Grosse Peter Martin , Bronstert Axel
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Future changes in suspended sediment export from deglaciating high-alpine catchments affect downstream hydropower and reservoirs, flood hazard, ecosystems and water quality. Yet so far, quantitative projections of future sediment export have been hindered by the lack of physical models that can take into account all relevant processes within the complex systems determining sediment dynamics at the catchment scale. As a promising alternative, machine-learning (ML) approaches have recently been successfully applied to modeling suspended sediment yields (SSY). This study is the first to our knowledge exploring machine-learning approach to derive sediment export projections until the year 2100. We employ Quantile Regression Forest (QRF), which proved to be a powerful method to model past SSY in previous studies, at two nested high-alpine gauges in the Ötztal, Austria, i.e. gauge Vent (98.1 km² catchment area, 28 % glacier cover in 2015) and gauge Vernagt (11.4 km² catchment area, 64 % glacier cover). As predictors, we use temperature and precipitation projections (EURO-CORDEX) and discharge projections (AMUNDSEN physically-based hydroclimatological and snow model) for the two gauges. We address uncertainties associated with a known limitation of QRF, i.e. that underestimates can be expected if out-of-observation-range (OOOR) data points (i.e. values exceeding the range represented in the training data) occur in the application period. For this, we assess the frequency and extent of these exceedances and the sensitivity of the resulting mean annual suspended sediment concentration (SSC) estimates. We examine the resulting SSY projections for trends, the estimated timing of ‘peak sediment’ and changes in the seasonal distribution. Our results show that the uncertainties associated with the OOOR data points are small before 2070 (max. 3 % change in estimated mean annual SSC). Results after 2070 have to be treated more cautiously, as OOOR data points occur more frequently and as glaciers are projected to have (nearly) vanished by then in some projections, which likely substantially alters sediment dynamics in the area. The resulting projections suggest decreasing sediment export at both gauges in the coming decades, regardless of the emission scenario, which implies that ‘peak sediment’ has already passed or is underway. Nevertheless, high(er) annual yields can occur in response to heavy summer precipitation, and both developments would need to be considered in managing sediments as well as e.g. flood hazard. While we chose the predictors to act as proxies for sediment-relevant processes, future studies are encouraged to try and include geomorphological changes more explicitly, e.g. changes in connectivity, landsliding / rockfalls, or vegetation colonization, as these could improve the reliability of the projections.
Differentiating between crop and soil effects on soil moisture dynamics
Authors: Scholz Helen , Lischeid Gunnar , Ribbe Lars , Grahmann Kathrin
Published: June 2023

Abstract. There is urgent need for developing sustainable agricultural land use schemes. On the one side, climate change is expected to increase drought risk as well as the frequency of extreme precipitation events in many regions. On the other side crop production has induced increased greenhouse gas emissions and enhanced nutrient and pesticide leaching to groundwater and receiving streams. Consequently, sustainable management schemes require sound knowledge of site-specific soil hydrological processes, accounting explicitly for the interplay between soil heterogeneities and crops. Here we present a powerful diagnostic tool applied to a highly diversified arable field with seven different crops and two management schemes. A principal component analysis was applied to a set of 64 soil moisture time series. About 97 % of the spatial and temporal variance of the data set was explained by the first five principal components. Meteorological drivers accounted for 72 % of the variance. Another 17 % was attributed to different seasonal behaviour of different crops. The effect of very low soil moisture in deeper layers at the onset of the growing season explained another 4.1 %, and soil texture 2.2 %. The fifth component represented the effect of soil depth (1.7 %). In contrast, neither topography nor weed control had a significant effect on soil moisture. Contrary to common expectations, soil and rooting pattern heterogeneity seemed not to play a major role in this case study.
Nitrous Acid Budgets in Coastal Atmosphere: Insights into the Absence of a Daytime Marine Source
Authors: Zhong Xuelian , Shen Hengqing , Zhao Min , Zhang Ji , Sun Yue , Liu Yuhong , Zhang Yingnan , Shan Ye , Li Hongyong , Mu Jiangshan , Yang Yu , Nie Yanqiu , Tang Jinghao , Dong Can , Wang Xinfeng , Zhu Yujiao , Guo Mingzhi , Wang Wenxing , Xue Likun
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Nitrous acid (HONO), a vital precursor of atmospheric hydroxyl radicals (OH), has been extensively investigated to understand its characteristics and formation mechanisms. However, discerning fundamental mechanisms across diverse environments remains challenging. This study utilizes measurements from Mount Lao, a coastal mountain in eastern China, and an observation-based chemical box model to examine HONO budgets and their subsequent impacts on atmospheric oxidizing capacity. The model incorporates additional HONO sources, including direct emissions, heterogeneous conversions of NO2 on aerosol and ground surfaces, and particulate nitrate photolysis. The observed mean HONO concentration was 0.46 ± 0.37 ppbv. The updated model well reproduced daytime HONO concentrations during dust and photochemical pollution events. During dust events, daytime HONO formation was dominated by photo-enhanced heterogeneous reactions of NO2 on aerosol surfaces (>50 %), whereas particulate nitrate photolysis (34 %) prevails during photochemical pollution events. Nevertheless, the model uncovers a significant unidentified marine HONO source in the “sea case”, with its HONO production rate reaching up to 0.70 ppbv h–1 at noon. Without considering this unidentified source, an extraordinarily high photolysis coefficient of nitrate and/or heterogeneous uptake coefficient of NO2 would be required to match observed HONO concentrations. This missing HONO source affected the peak O3 production rate and OH radical concentration by 36 % and 28 %, respectively. Given the limited HONO observations data in coastal and marine settings, the unidentified HONO source may cause an underestimation of the atmosphere’s oxidizing capacity. This study highlights the necessity for further investigation of the role of HONO in atmospheric chemistry in coastal and marine environments.
A High Duty Cycle Transmitter Unit for Steady-State Surface NMR Instruments
Authors: Gaikwad Nikhil B. , Liu Lichao , Griffiths Matthew P. , Grombacher Denys , Larsen Jakob Juul
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Groundwater measurements using surface nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) have been notoriously challenged by a poor signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), but a new steady-state methodology based on long, high duty cycle, phase-locked pulse trains have demonstrated huge SNR increases. The hardware requirements for transmitters for steady-state surface NMR are significantly increased compared to transmitters for standard surface NMR use, due to the need for very high pulse-to-pulse stability over long survey times and the increased thermal load caused by a much higher duty cycle. Further, the increased SNR leads to increased production rates, which necessitates lightweight equipment, that can be carried easily between many field sites during surveys. Here we demonstrate a novel steady-state surface NMR transmitter with a maximum 93 A peak current. The stability of the transmitter is evaluated on 10 minutes, 10 % duty cycle, pulse trains containing pulses of either 5 ms, 10 ms, 20 ms, or 40 ms duration, and low or high current. We observe less than 150 ns pulse-to-pulse timing jitter and amplitude variations below 0.4 % between pulses for all pulse durations and currents. During tests, we observed no temperature effects on the timing and current stability. We have designed a customized heatsink, which reduces the transmitter weight by 30 % and size by 16 % without compromising safe thermal operating conditions. We evaluate the capacitor bank size and current stability and demonstrate that a 10 mF capacitor bank is an appropriate trade-off with insignificant current drooping in measurements. The extensive analysis and verification demonstrate that the transmitter generates highly stable pulse trains resulting in high SNR signals.
Formulation, optimization, and sensitivity of NitrOMZv1.0, a biogeochemical model of the nitrogen cycle in oceanic oxygen minimum zones
Authors: Bianchi Daniele , McCoy Daniel , Yang Simon
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Nitrogen (N) plays a central role in marine biogeochemistry by limiting biological productivity in the surface ocean; influencing the cycles of other nutrients, carbon, and oxygen; and controlling oceanic emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O) to the atmosphere. Multiple chemical forms of N are linked together in a dynamic N cycle that is especially active in oxygen minimum zones (OMZs), where high organic matter remineralization and low oxygen concentrations fuel aerobic and anaerobic N transformations. Biogeochemical models used to understand the oceanic N cycle and project its change often employ simple parameterizations of the network of N transformations and omit key intermediary tracers such as nitrite (NO2-) and N2O. Here we present a new model of the oceanic N cycle (Nitrogen cycling in Oxygen Minimum Zones, or NitrOMZ) that resolves N transformation occurring within OMZs and their sensitivity to environmental drivers. The model is designed to be easily coupled to current ocean biogeochemical models by representing the major forms of N as prognostic tracers and parameterizing their transformations as a function of seawater chemistry and organic matter remineralization, with minimal interference in other elemental cycles. We describe the model rationale, formulation, and numerical implementation in a one-dimensional representation of the water column that reproduces typical OMZ conditions. We further detail the optimization of uncertain model parameters against observations from the eastern tropical South Pacific OMZ and evaluate the model's ability to reproduce observed profiles of N tracers and transformation rates in this region. We conclude by describing the model's sensitivity to parameter choices and environmental factors and discussing the model's suitability for ocean biogeochemical studies.
Regional-scale landslide risk assessment in Central-Asia
Authors: Caleca Francesco , Scaini Chiara , Frodella William , Tofani Veronica
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Landslides are widespread phenomenon that occur in any terrestrial area with slopes, causing massive property damage and, in the worst-case scenario, human losses. This propension to suffer losses is particularly high for developing countries due to their urban development, population growth and drastic land use changes. Social and economic consequences of landslides can be reduced through detailed planning and management strategies, which can be aided by risk analysis. In this study, we performed a detailed quantitative risk analysis for landslides in the whole Central-Asia (4,000,000 km2). Landslide-induced risk was computed in terms of exposed population and expected economic losses to buildings and linear infrastructures (roads and railways) adopting a 200 m spatial resolution. The purpose of our study is to produce the first regional-scale landslide risk assessment for Central-Asia in order to inform regional-scale risk mitigation strategies and it represents an advance step in the landslide risk analysis for extremely broad areas.
Legal Considerations relevant to the Research of Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement
Authors: Steenkamp Robert Craig , Webb Romany M.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This article examines the legal considerations relevant to ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) and provides some best practice guidance for responsible (field) research of OAE. The article examines recent developments in international law in order to inform what may legally be required of researchers when planning and designing OAE research projects. To this end, the article acknowledges unavoidable differences in domestic legal systems but highlights the role of international law, especially as can be found in the London Convention and Protocol, in developing appropriate minimum rules and standards. The article notes that domestic legal systems may wish to account for such minimum international rules and standards when developing permitting conditions and laws for OAE research activities. Additionally, the article examines international agreements and customary international law that find general application to OAE research. This latter examination assists in the identification of areas where additional legal research may also be required. The article concludes by highlighting that it remains crucial for legal researchers to work with the scientific community and those from other disciplines to assist States in understanding the science-policy interface to develop a comprehensive legal framework for ocean-based carbon dioxide removal approaches. This will, in turn, guarantee that field research is carried out in a safe and responsible manner and in a manner that reduces the likelihood of adverse environmental and other consequences.
A one-dimensional temperature and age modeling study for selecting the drill site of the oldest ice core near Dome Fuji, Antarctica
Authors: Obase Takashi , Abe-Ouchi Ayako , Saito Fuyuki , Tsutaki Shun , Fujita Shuji , Kawamura Kenji , Motoyama Hideaki
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The recovery of a new Antarctic ice core spanning the past
∼ 1.5 million years will advance our understanding of climate
system dynamics during the Quaternary. Recently, glaciological field surveys
have been conducted to select the most suitable core location near Dome Fuji
(DF), Antarctica. Specifically, ground-based radar-echo soundings have been
used to acquire highly detailed images of bedrock topography and internal
ice layers. In this study, we use a one-dimensional (1-D) ice-flow model to
compute the temporal evolutions of age and temperature, in which the ice
flow is linked with not only transient climate forcing associated with past
glacial–interglacial cycles but also transient basal melting diagnosed
along the evolving temperature profile. We investigated the influence of ice
thickness, accumulation rate, and geothermal heat flux on the age and
temperature profiles. The model was constrained by the observed temperature
and age profiles reconstructed from the DF ice-core analysis. The results of
sensitivity experiments indicate that ice thickness is the most crucial
parameter influencing the computed age of the ice because it is critical to
the history of basal temperature and basal melting, which can eliminate old
ice. The 1-D model was applied to a 54 km long transect in the vicinity of
DF and compared with radargram data. We found that the basal age of the ice
is mostly controlled by the local ice thickness, demonstrating the
importance of high-spatial-resolution surveys of bedrock topography for
selecting ice-core drilling sites.
Perfil antropométrico de judocas de elite argentinos
Authors: Dzurovcin Walter L. , Morales José
Published: June 2023

Introducción: el Judo es un deporte de combate cuya clasificación competitiva depende del peso corporal, lo cual está destinado a promover competencias parejas y equitativas en cuanto a capacidades físicas se refiere. El avance de las ciencias del entrenamiento y de la nutrición deportiva generó una mejora de la composición corporal en los deportistas, redundando en un aumento de los valores de masa muscular y en una disminución de la masa adiposa.
El objetivo del estudio fue estimar la composición corporal de los/las judocas participantes del campeonato nacional argentino del año 2021.
Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio transversal descriptivo a las personas participantes del campeonato nacional de Judo del año 2021. Fueron evaluados un total de 183 judocas (51 mujeres y 132 varones), según el protocolo de medición de la ISAK. Para la determinación de la composición corporal se utilizó el método de fraccionamiento anatómico de cinco componentes de Kerry Ross.
Resultados: el promedio de las judocas fue de 30,5% para la masa adiposa y de 44,5% para la masa muscular; no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los distintos grupos de edad. Los varones obtuvieron un valor promedio de 22,4% para la masa adiposa y 49,1%para la masa muscular; en este caso se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los distintos grupos de edad, tanto para la masa adiposa como para la muscular y la masa ósea.
Discusión: se necesitan más estudios con grupos estratificados en función de la división de peso corporal para poder establecer patrones de referencia específicos para el trabajo en ciencias del ejercicio y la nutrición.
Conclusión: la optimización de la composición corporal de las personas que practican Judo redunda positivamente en la mejora de las capacidades físicas específicas. Los datos presentados constituyen una referencia específica de utilidad para la evaluación y seguimiento de los/as judocas. La estratificación por grupos etarios y división de peso corporal permitirá delimitar mejor aún los valores de cada categoría de edad.
Se considera relevante vincular la composición corporal con las pruebas físicas y los resultados deportivos, a fin de establecer un mejor perfil del judoca argentino.
منهج الإمام ابن عطية (رحمه الله) واختياراته في عرض القراءات الشاذة
Authors: عبد العزيز الحسين الشنقيطي
Published: June 2023

الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على أشرف الأنبياء والمرسلين نبينا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين، أما بعد:فقد اعتنى المفسرون بالقراءات القرآنية المتواتر منها والشاذ منذ بداية التصنيف في هذا العلم المبارك، وتعد كتب التفسير من أهم مصادر القراءات الشاذة، ومن أهمِّ من عُنِيَ بتتبع القراءات في تفسيره الإمام ابن عطية رحمه الله؛ لذلك قمت في بحثي هذا بدراسة منهجه في القراءات الشاذة، وتتبَّعتُ اختياراتِه في توجيهها وقمت بجمعها في هذه الورقات، ولكني أوردتها على سبيل الإجمال والإيجاز، واستغنيت بظهور المثال عن التعليق وإبراز وجه الاستشهاد؛ خشية أن يطول البحث، ويخرج عن المقصود.ويُعنى هذا النوع من الأبحاث بالاهتمام بإظهار مناهج المفسرين واختياراتهم، وأثر ذلك في تفسيرهم.
موقف أبن عطية من أقوال منذر بن سعيد البلوطي في التفسير - جمعاً ودراسة
Authors: محمد بن سعد القرني
Published: June 2023

يناول هذا البحث دراسة علمين من أعلام التفسير، وهما: منذر بن سعيد البلوطي، وابن عطية، وكلاهما من الأندلس، وتناول الموضوع سيكون من زاوية محددة؛ وهي ذكر أقوال منذر بن سعيد البلوطي التي أوردها ابن عطية في كتابه في التفسير " المحرر الوجيز " وموقف ابن عطية من هذه الأقوال، والتي اتضحت من خلال البحث أنها ثلاثة مواقف: إما أن يوافق ابن عطية قول البلوطي، أو يرده، أو يسكت عنه.ومن أهم التوصيات: حاجة تفسير ابن عطية إلى تحقيق علمي يليق به وطباعته ونشره ليستفيد منه طلبه العلم، وكذلك دراسة أقوال العلماء في كتب التفسير، وخاصة المتقدم منها.
الكفاءة الاخلاقية لدى معلمي المدارس الابتدائية
Authors: عرفان جاسم أحمد  , خالد أحمد جاسم
Published: June 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على: 1. مستوى الكفاءة الأخلاقية لدى معلمي المدارس الابتدائية. 2. دلالة الفروق في الكفاءة الأخلاقية لدى معلمي المدارس الابتدائية تبعاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور، إناث). 3. دلالة الفروق في الكفاءة الأخلاقية لدى معلمي المدارس الابتدائية تبعاٌ لمتغير التخصص (علمي، انساني). 4. دلالة الفروق في الكفاءة الأخلاقية لدى معلمي المدارس الابتدائية تبعاً لمتغير سنوات الخدمة. وتحقيقاً لأهداف البحث قام الباحث ببناء مقياس الكفاءة الأخلاقية وقد تم التحقق من صدقه وثباته إِذ تم التحقق من الصدق الظاهري بعرض المقياس بصورته الأَولية على مجموعة من الخبراء والمحكمين، وكذلك استخراج القوة التمييزية للمقياس باستخدام الاختبار التائي (T-Test) لعينتين مستقلتين، وتم استخراج علاقة الدرجة لكل فقرة بالدرجة الكلية للمقياس باستخدام معامل ارتباط بيرسون (Berson). وبذلك تكون المقياس بصيغته النهائية من (40) فقرة، وتم حساب معامل ثبات المقياس بطريقتي إِعادة الاختبار والتجزئة النصفية حيث بلغ معامل الثبات (0.86) و(0.88) على التوالي بعد تصحيح ثبات التجزئة النصفية بمعادلة سبيرمان وبراون (Sperman-Brown).وتوصلت الدراسة إلى النتائج التالية:1. إن الكفاءة الأخلاقية لدى عينة معلمي المدارس الابتدائية ذات مستوى عالي ودال إِحصائياً.2. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الكفاءة الأخلاقية تبع لمتغير الجنس (ذكور، إناث).3. لأتوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الكفاءة الأخلاقية تبع لمتغير التخصص (علمي، إنساني).4. عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بالنسبة لسنوات الخدمة لدى عينة معلمي المدارس الابتدائية.
Lithuanian river ice detection and automated classification using machine-learning methods
Authors: Bevainis Linas , Bielinis Martynas , Česnulevičius Agimantas , Bautrėnas Artūras
Published: June 2023

In regions susceptible to river freezing and flooding, river ice detection is a priority. Localization of ice jams and ice drift zones could mean a faster and better response to possible flooding areas, and classification of river ice could help better predict freezing and thawing conditions that hinder the use of commercial and recreational river transport. As many freezing-prone rivers are located in regions with short winter days and common cloud cover, the use of optical sensors can be very limited, therefore, the use of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) – a microwave imaging radar – is more applicable. In this article, Sentinel-1 SAR C-band imagery is used to create derivate texture rasters, which are analyzed, compared with known optical imagery and then considered for river ice detection and discrimination. These results are compared in terms of their effectiveness for river ice discrimination, and the most useful methods are selected. The chosen methods are then compared in an experimental machine-learning model capable of detecting and classifying ice and water. Various machine-learning approaches (both classical and deep-learning) are considered and compared, and the best models are selected. The purpose of this research is to analyze the capability of texture rasters, calculated from a gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), to discriminate river ice. Texture rasters have recently been applied for river ice classification by de Roda Husman et al. (de Roda Husman et al. 2021), but included only three metrics. This research aims to expand on this knowledge by comparing eight metrics instead of three, as well as including an experiment with a deep-learning model. The results demonstrate that in machine-learning experiments, only one texture measure out of eight (GLCM Mean calculation) is able to discriminate river ice better than discrimination from a standard SAR backscatter intensity image (the baseline).
Geological map of Antony Karol Giedroyc of the territory of Lithuania in the context of geological cartography of the 19th century
Authors: Satkūnas Jonas , Žalūdienė Gailė
Published: June 2023

The history of geological cartography of the present territory of Lithuania starts with a map published by Jean Etienne Guettard in 1764 and followed by maps by Stanisław Staszic in 1806, Ignacy Domeyko in 1837, and Frederic Dubois de Montpereaux in 1830. A new period of investigations and compilation of geological maps starts about 1840 and is closely related with the development of stratigraphic knowledge; therefore, this period marks the beginning of mapping using the stratigraphic concept (Helmersen 1841). The Geological Committee in St. Petersburg, founded in 1882, at the very beginning of its activities started the compilation of a geological map including the present territory of Lithuania. The works of Antony Karol Giedroyc (Antanas Karolis Giedraitis) were published in 1895 (Giedroyc 1895), and the volume included a map which displays the occurrences of Quaternary and Pre-Quaternary (Tertiary, Cretaceous, and Jurassic) sediments and rocks. The map is constructed on the basis of direct observations and descriptions of outcrops and exposures of Quaternary sediments and Pre-Quaternary rocks carried out by the author, also based on evidence by local people. The main occurrences (provinces) of Pre-Quaternary rocks mapped by Giedroyc are confirmed by the modern geological mapping of the 20th century; therefore, the map of Giedroyc (1895) is regarded as a pioneering work of modern geological mapping using international stratigraphic standards.
Monitoring of qualification improvement programmes: learning transfer to practice model
Authors: Lapėnienė Asta , Žilinskaitė Lineta
Published: June 2023

The article actualizes the issue of the effectiveness of qualification improvement programmes, presents a four-level model for monitoring the learning transfer into practice, which aims to highlight the factors of the program‘s effectiveness. An effective qualification improvement program is considered to be one that creates conditions for the learning transfer into pedagogical practice. Based on this model, the case analysis of the monitoring of the X qualification improvement program revealed that the model creates prerequisites for the monitoring of the qualification improvement programs and the evaluation of their effectiveness.

Keywords: learning transfer, monitoring of qualification improvement programmes, professional development.
Brief Analysis of Critical Books on Manzoom Myths of Urdu
Authors: Ahmed Zulfiqar , Gondal Muhammad Yar
Published: June 2023

This article presents introduction on the critical literature of “Urdu Manzoom Dastan”. In this article the researcher tried to study different books regarding the Primary experience of Manzoom dastan critics. Syed M. Aqeel Rizvi’s book “Urdu Masnavi ka Artqa” is an authentic book on the art of Manzoom dastan. This book explains the techniques of Masnvi, topics and qualities of masnvi. Dr Geyam Chand’s “Urdu Masnvi Shumali Hind men” narrated the specific area of Masnvi. This book offers credible research material on Manzoom Dastan.The book “Urdu ki Manzoom dastane” by Dr. Farman Fateh Puri is the basic critical book on manzoom dastan. Abdulqadir Sarwari’s book “Urdu Masnvi ka artqa” is historical Artqa and gradually Progress of language.The tradition of criticizing dastan’s is not old. It started in 5th decade of 20th century.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Anggota Dawis Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Buket Dan Optimalisasi Media Sosial Untuk Pemasarannya
Authors: Nurfaizah  , Komalasari Ika , Dwiki Ramadani Faozi
Published: June 2023

Dawis merupakan perkumpulan dari ibu-ibu dilingkungan RT yang juga kepanjangan tangan dari PKK keluarahan, di desa kediri kadus II sendiri ada beberapa dawis salah satunya dawis jeruk 1 di RT 01/RW 04. Anggota aktif di dawis jeruk 1 terdiri dari 15 ibu-ibu yang memiliki kegiatan rutin arisan setiap bulan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membangun kegiatan produktif di dawis jeruk 1 guna meningkatkan produktifitas anggotanya dimana 99% dari anggotanya merupakan ibu rumah tangga. Pelatihan pembuatan buket dirancang untuk mendukung tercapainya produktifitas anggotanya sehingga akan mendorong terciptanya kesejahteraan keluarga sebagaimana hal tersebut merupakan salah satu tujuan dibentuknya dawis. Selain itu pelatihan juga dirancang untuk melatih anggota dawis dapat membuat promosi melalui handphone setelah produk buket jadi dibuat. Metode pelatihan instruktur diguanakan dalam pelatihan dimana pelatihan dilakukan oleh instruktur dalam hal ini dosen dan memberikan pelatihan praktik secara langsung. Kedua pelatihan tersebut telah dilaksanakan dan diharapkan akan menjadi salah satu jembatan bagi dawis jeruk 1 untuk menjadi dawis yang produktif dan selanjutnya dapat menjadi kelompok berwirausaha yang mandiri dalam keterampilan dan promosinya.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Website Sekolah Pada SD 141 Matalamagi Kota Sorong
Authors: Ninia Lina Tirsa , Rumetna Matheus Supriyanto , Silvia Pormes Frenny , Nurasmi
Published: June 2023

Sekolah Dasar Inpres 141 Matalamagi merupakan salah satu sekolah di kota Sorong yang berdiri sekitar tahun 1998. Sekolah ini terus berupaya meningkatkan infrastruktur, salah satunya dengan pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK). Penyebaran informasi yang dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah selama ini masih secara manual dimana berupa lisan dari mulut ke mulut, maupun tulisan seperti menempel pengumuman di papan pengumuman sekolah, brosur, maupun pemasangan spanduk. Hal tersebut dinilai kurang efektif karena informasi yang disampaikan tidak tersebar secara merata sehingga informasi seputar sekolah hanya diketahui oleh masyarakat sekitar yang mendengar informasi tersebut, maupun hanya diketahui oleh siswa-siswi. Oleh sebab itu, sekolah perlu memanfaatkan website untuk penyebaran informasi sekolah. Dari situasi yang ada tim PkM Universitas Victory melakukan pelatihan agar operator sekolah dapat bekerja lebih maksimal khususnya dalam hal mengoperasikan website sekolah. Pelatihan serta sosialisi tidak hanya dilakukan kepada operator sekolah tetapi juga stakeholder lainnya seperti siswa dan orangtua siswa yang akan menggunakan website untuk mengakses informasi sekolah. Serta menjelaskan dan memotivasi guru-guru SD Inpres 141 Matalamagi Kota Sorong untuk terus memanfaatakan TIK terlebih khusus website dalam kegiatan operasional sekolah. Hasilnya penyebaran informasi meningkat dari 68% menjadi 91% setelah menggunakan website.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Potentiostat sebagai Transfer Pengetahuan Ilmu Kimia untuk Guru – Guru SM
Authors: Syarif Nirwan , Febrika Sya’baniah Nyimas
Published: June 2023

Minimnya akses terhadap instrumentasi merupakan salah satu menyebabkan terhalangnya pengamatan terhadap suatu reaksi kimia.  Masalah tersebut utamanya disebabkan karena instrumen sulit didapatkan dengan alasan perlu sarana penunjang yang cukup besar, konsumsi listrik yang tinggi, perawatan khusus atau dana yang tidak sedikit. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemgetahuan tentang dasar – dasar elektrokimia dan praktikum elektrokimia dengan menggunakan potensiostat, spesifiknya “cheapstat” kepada guru IPA dan siswa di sekolah menengah, Metoda yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah presentasi dan pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa praktikum yang diadakan cukup menarik untuk dilakukan baik untuk siswa dan guru. Sebanyak 50% dari partisipan setuju bahwa bahan dan alat yang digunakan dapat dikembangkan untuk praktikum. Sebagian lagi tidak setuju dikarenakan alat yang digunakan dirasakan masih cukup sulit diakses dengan berbagai alasan. Kegiatan ini dinilai positif oleh sebagian besar partisipan terbukti dengan nilai tengah dari keseluruhan pertanyaan survey sebesar > 3. Hal yang sama terlihat dari antusiasme partisipan yang tinggi, yaitu   dengan menggali ide-ide yang terkandung dalam kegiatan ini sehingga dapat dikembangkan untuk praktikum siswa.
1480: Un año en la corte de Isabel I de Castilla
Authors: Ortego Rico Pablo
Published: June 2023

Las cuentas del tesorero de Isabel I de Castilla Ruy López de Toledo correspondientes a 1480 proporcionan informaciones muy precisas sobre el gasto suntuario, la vida cotidiana de la reina, y los pagos realizados en la corte castellana aquel año. El objetivo de este trabajo pasa por dar a conocer por primera vez de forma global el contenido de estos registros contables inéditos. Estas noticias se refieren a un año tan relevante en la vida de la reina como 1480, marcado por el fin de la guerra contra Portugal, y la apoteosis de una monarquía triunfante y restaurada que se deseaba proyectar a partir del despliegue ceremonial y de los acontecimientos políticos que tuvieron lugar, especialmente durante la estancia de la corte en Toledo.
ONLINE REKLAM DEĞERİ PLANSIZ SATIN ALMA DAVRANIŞINI NASIL ETKİLER?
Authors: DAĞISTAN Mustafa Taylan , AKGÜL Deniz
Published: June 2023

Dijitalleşmenin artması ile markalar bu akıma uyum sağlamak ve pazarlama iletişimi faaliyetlerine online reklamları da dahil etmek durumunda kalmışlardır. Fiziksel alışveriş sıklığı azalan tüketicilerde online alışveriş hayat kolaylaştıran bir alışkanlığa dönüşmüş, böylece sanal pazar yerleri yaygınlaşmıştır. Markalar bu mecralarda rahatlıkla ulaşabildikleri tüketicilere online reklamlar ile ürün ve hizmetlerini tanıtma imkanı bulmuşlardır. Ancak her mecrada reklama maruz kalan tüketiciler reklamları kimi zaman aldatıcı ve rahatsız edici bulmaktadır. Halbuki markaların tüketicilere değer katan reklamlar sunması ve bilgilendiricilik misyonunun yanında tüketiciye eğlendirici bir içerik sunması da mümkün olmaktadır. Bu kapsamda hazırlanan reklamlarla tüketiciler online alışverişlerle plansız satın almaya yönlendirilmektedir. Bu araştırma kapsamında tüketicilerin gözünde online reklamların değeri tespit edilmiş ve bunun plansız satın alma davranışına yansıması incelenmiştir. Online reklamlarla karşılaşmış 541 tüketiciye sosyal medya hesapları aracılığıyla ulaşılmıştır. Toplanan veriler SPSS ve AMOS programları ile çözümlenmiştir. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kapsamında yapılan analizler neticesinde aldatıcılık boyutunun reklam değerine herhangi bir etkisinin olmadığı, eğlendiricilik ve rahatsız edicilik boyutlarının pozitif yönlü etkisinin olduğu, bilgilendiricilik boyutunun ise reklam değerini pozitif yönde orta düzeyde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Yine yapılan analizlerde reklam değerinin plansız satın alma davranışını pozitif yönlü etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Bu durumda işletmelerin, tüketicilerin ilgisini çekebilecek içerikler üreterek, reklamlara verilen değeri arttırmaları mümkün görünmektedir. Tüketicilerde satın alma isteği uyandıracak reklamlarla, plansız satın alımlara yönlendirmek olasıdır.
Comunidad de Paz de San José de Apartadó Una experiencia de autogestión y resistencia
Authors: Montealegre Saavedra Alexander
Published: June 2023

En este artículo se pretende abordar una de las experiencias más significativas en relación con la organización de la población civil en medio de las adversidades del conflicto armado colombiano y de un modelo de desarrollo altamente inequitativo promovido desde el Estado central. Se trata de la Comunidad de Paz de San José de Apartadó. En un primer momento se promoverán reflexiones generales sobre el conflicto, para después abordar sus particularidades en el caso de la región del Urabá. Paso seguido, se hará mención al caso de la Comunidad de Paz de San José, para concluir con el análisis comparativo en relación con propuestas autogestionarias.