bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Met and Unmet Care Needs in Older Adults without Mental Disorders Using the Camberwell Assessment of Need for the Elderly: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Cheraghi Parvin , Delbari Ahmad , Cheraghi Zahra , Karimi-Shahanjarini Akram , Zanjari Nasibeh
Published: January 2022

Background: Physical, psychological, and social changes in the aging lead to new needs in the care of the elderly. The Camberwell Assessment of Need for the Elderly (CANE) evaluates older adults' care needs. This study aimed to assess the types of needs of the elderly using the CANE questionnaire. Study design: A systematic review. Methods: This systematic review included all cross-sectional studies. International databases, including Web of Sciences, Medline, Scopus, and ProQuest were searched up to June 2021. Such keywords as aged OR ageing OR "older adults" OR "older people" OR "older person" OR elderly, AND need OR "needs assessment" OR "met needs" OR "unmet needs" were used to design the search strategy. A 95% CI was calculated using the exact method, and the meta-analysis of proportion (metaprob) module was used for data analysis. Results: In total, 769 studies were retrieved in this review. At the following stages, 760 articles were excluded upon checking the duplicates; moreover, the titles and abstracts did not meet the eligibility criteria. Finally, nine studies remained. The mean±SD age of 2200 participants was obtained at 78.4±5.9 years. The highest and lowest met needs were related to the physical (45%) and social (21%) dimensions, respectively. Furthermore, the highest unmet needs were observed in the physical and social dimensions (0.07%), and the lowest unmet needs were related to the psychological and environmental dimensions (0.04%). Conclusions: The CANE is sensitive enough to identify unmet needs in different samples and settings. Therefore, a new care model and appropriate interventions for the elderly can be designed based on the CANE results.
Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak on Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Hasan Tehrani Tayebeh , Razavi Zahra , Salimi Samin , Farahi Hamidreza , Bazmamoun Hasan , Soltanian Ali Reza
Published: January 2022

Background: This study aimed to investigate the impact of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on daily routines and health of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Study design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: This study included 98 children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes who were regularly followed up in the Endocrinology outpatient clinic of Besat Hospital, Hamadan, Iran, in 2020. The primary measurements included body mass index, glycemic control, number of hypoglycemic events, number of hospitalizations, as well as bedtime and availability of insulin six months pre and post COVID-19 outbreak. The obtained data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 16). A p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Out of 98 participants (mean ±SD age: 13.5±49), 51% of the cases were male, and %81.6 of the patients were urban residents. Furthermore, most participants (43.9%) were in the age group of 11-15 years, and the mean ±SD duration of diabetes was 4.64±3.31 years. In addition, 2.04% of the participants developed COVID-19. There was a statistically significant difference among average duration of night sleep (P<0.001), bedtime (P<0.001), time of waking up (P<0.001), amount of insulin intake (P=0.003), daily exercise (P<0.001), and availability of the insulin (P<0.001) before and during COVID-19 crisis. The frequencies of hospitalizations and hypoglycemic events were lower after the COVID-19 outbreak (P=0.005 and P=0.034, respectively). Morning insulin dose was omitted in 22.2% of participants. No differences were found between hemoglobin A1c and daytime sleep pre and post COVID-19 outbreak. Conclusions: The key challenges due to COVID-19 pandemic restrictions for Iranian T1DM patients were the need to take more insulin, lower physical activity, non-availability of insulin, and missed morning insulin dose. However, it is worth mentioning that the patients' blood glucose control did not worsen in this period.
EFFECT OF A MULTIPLE REFUELING OF THE FeCoCrAlTiCuNiMo COATING OBTAINED BY PLASMA METALLIZATION, ON ITS WEAR RESISTANCE DURING DRY FRICTION
Authors: Popov Dmitrij , Snyatkov Evgenii , Plahotin Aleksandr , Mandrykin Igor' , Popov Petr
Published: January 2022

An extension is studied with dry friction sliding of the FeCoCrAlTiCuNiMo nimo multicompo-nent coating obtained by plasma metallization in an open atmosphere with multiple melting. The results of studies indirectly confirm the effect of coating entropy on increasing its wear resistance with an increase in the number of melting.
CẢI THIỆN MÔI TRƯỜNG ĐẦU TƯ NHẰM THU HÚT VỐN ĐẦU TƯ TRỰC TIẾP NƯỚC NGOÀI VÀO TỈNH THÁI NGUYÊN
Authors: Vững Đinh Thị
Published: January 2022

Môi trường đầu tư là một trong những nhân tố có ảnh hưởng lớn tới hoạt động thu hút vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài. Trong những năm qua, tỉnh Thái Nguyên đã đạt được những thành tựu nhất định trong việc cải thiện môi trường đầu tư nhằm thu hút vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài. Tuy nhiên, làm thế nào để có thể nâng cao hơn nữa vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài là bài toán mà tỉnh Thái Nguyên cần phải xem xét. Nghiên cứu của tác giả đã phân tích môi trường đầu tư của tỉnh Thái Nguyên thông qua chỉ số năng lực cạnh tranh cấp tỉnh, tác động của môi trường đầu tư đến thu hút vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài vào tỉnh Thái Nguyên. Nguồn số liệu thứ cấp được phân tích, tổng hợp bằng phương pháp thống kê mô tả, thống kê so sánh. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, môi trường đầu tư tỉnh Thái Nguyên về cơ bản được cải thiện, tình hình đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài vào tỉnh có chiều hướng giảm trong giai đoạn 2016- 2020. Trên cơ sở đó, nghiên cứu đề xuất giải pháp để cải thiện môi trường đầu tư nhằm thu hút vốn đầu tư trực tiếp vào Thái Nguyên có hiệu quả hơn. Những giải pháp này có ý nghĩa to lớn trong việc phát triển kinh tế xã hội, nâng cao đời sống người dân.
TỔ CHỨC HOẠT ĐỘNG TRẢI NGHIỆM CHO HỌC SINH TRONG DẠY HỌC HÌNH HỌC LỚP 6 Ở TRƯỜNG TRUNG HỌC CƠ SỞ
Authors: Nam Nguyễn Danh , Liên Trịnh Ngọc
Published: January 2022

Bài viết trình bày một số quan điểm về dạy học trải nghiệm và vai trò của hoạt động trải nghiệm trong chương trình giáo dục phổ thông. Tác giả đánh giá thực trạng tổ chức các hoạt động trải nghiệm trong dạy học môn Toán lớp 6 ở trường trung học cơ sở , từ đó phân tích nguyên nhân và đề xuất quy trình dạy học trải nghiệm dựa trên quy trình của David Kolb. Tác giả sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu thực tiễn và phương pháp chuyên gia. Bài viết trình bày hai hoạt động trải nghiệm và cách thức tổ chức các hoạt động này trong dạy học. Kết quả nghiên cứu thực nghiệm cho thấy các hoạt động trải nghiệm là phù hợp và có hiệu quả, góp phần đổi mới phương pháp dạy học, phát triển các thao tác tư duy và kỹ năng giải quyết vấn đề cho học sinh.
CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN Ý ĐỊNH THỰC HIỆN CHUYỂN ĐỔI SỐ TRONG CÁC DOANH NGHIỆP NHỎ VÀ VỪA TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN THÀNH PHỐ HÀ NỘI
Authors: Hương Nguyễn Thị Mai , Sen Bùi Thị
Published: January 2022

Chuyển đổi số trong kỷ nguyên công nghiệp 4.0 sẽ cải thiện khả năng cạnh tranh của các doanh nghiệp nói chung và các doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa nói riêng, đồng thời thúc đẩy khả năng của họ để đưa ra quyết định tối ưu cho doanh nghiệp của mình. Vì vậy, nếu doanh nghiệp không nghĩ đến việc chuyển đổi của mô hình kinh doanh của mình theo hướng số hóa, họ sẽ bị các đối thủ vượt mặt và giảm khả năng cạnh tranh. Tuy nhiên, thực tế hiện nay các doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa ở Hà Nội vẫn đang gặp không ít khó khăn trong quá trình chuyển đổi số. Vậy những yếu tố nào ảnh hưởng đến ý định thực hiện chuyển đổi số của doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa? Nghiên cứu này sử dụng phương pháp phân tích hồi quy dựa trên số liệu được khảo sát từ thông tin của 97 doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa ở Hà Nội nhằm xác định các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định thực hiện chuyển đổi số của các doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng các yếu tố: Mục tiêu của doanh nghiệp; Chiến lược chuyển đổi số của doanh nghiệp; Cơ sở hạ tầng công nghệ; Năng lực tài chính của doanh nghiệp; Trình độ sử dụng công nghệ có ảnh hưởng đến ý định thực hiện chuyển đổi số trong các doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa trên địa bàn nghiên cứu với mức độ ảnh hưởng lần lượt là 0,832; 0,349; 0,130; 0,112; 0,100. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu, doanh nghiệp có thể xây dựng cho mình một lộ trình chuyển đổi số phù hợp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả sản xuất kinh doanh của doanh nghiệp.
ACANTHOCHAETETES FISCHERI N. SP. (CORALLINE DEMOSPONGE) FROM THE UPPER PALEOCENE (THANETIAN) OF IRAQ (KURDISTAN REGION) AND IRAN (SISTAN SUTURE ZONE)
Authors: SCHLAGINTWEIT FELIX , SÁNCHEZ-BERISTAIN FRANCISCO , DAOUD HYAM SALEH , RASHIDI KOOROSH
Published: January 2022

The new coralline demosponge Acanthochaetetes fischeri n. sp. is described from the upper Paleocene (Thanetian) of Iraq (Kurdistan Region, Khurmala Formation) and Iran (Sistan Suture Zone). The genus Acanthochaetetes Fischer is a long-ranging genus known from the Upper Jurassic (A. foroiuliensis), through Upper Cretaceous (e.g., Coniacian A.? krumbachensis) and Eocene (A. eocenica) to Recent. A. fischeri n. sp. is the first record from the Paleocene following the K-Pg mass-extinction, thereby closing the gap within the Santonian-Eocene interval. It occurs in platform-margin/upper slope depositional settings associated with coralline algae, corals, and echinoids.
AVALIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO SOBRE OS NOVOS EPIS DURANTE A PANDEMIA NO SERVIÇO PÚBLICO DO MUNICÍPIO DE CAJAZEIRAS-PB: UM ESTUDO COM CIRURGIÕES-DENTISTAS
Authors: Araújo de Sousa Gilmara , Dayse de Souza Pires Kyara , de Abreu Carolino Rodolfo , Pereira Brocos Pires Lívia , Juvenal Andrade Lilliane , da Costa Holanda Rafaela , Klidenberg de Oliveira Júnior José
Published: January 2022

Introdução: Os cirurgiões-dentistas (CD) constituem um grupo de risco devido ao alto contato com fluidos e aerossóis durante o atendimento odontológico. Torna-se relevante a realização de estudos que observem se estes profissionais estão cumprindo as medidas de biossegurança com o uso de dispositivos apropriados, bem como se estão utilizando os novos equipamentos de proteção individual (EPI) acrescentados durante a pandemia. Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento dos cirurgiões-dentistas inseridos no serviço público do município de Cajazeiras-PB, sobre o uso e a importância dos novos dispositivos de proteção respiratória durante a pandemia. Metodologia: O estudo refere-se a um estudo transversal realizado com 25 cirurgiões-dentistas da cidade de Cajazeiras-PB. Foram coletados os dados sociodemográficos e referentes ao entendendo sobre biossegurança e novos EPIs acrescidos através de questionário previamente estruturado pelos pesquisadores. Foi empregada a estatística descritiva, por meio de frequência absoluta e relativa dos dados, para caracterização da amostra. Resultados: Dos 25 participantes, 64% (n= 16) eram do sexo feminino. Todos os entrevistados relataram ter ciência dos riscos biológicos da profissão, entretanto só 62,5% (n=15) disseram receber equipamentos suficientes de proteção nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS). A COVID -19 é uma doença que causa temor nos dentistas, visto que 92% (n=23) confirmaram sentir medo em adquiri-la durante o atendimento. Entre os equipamentos mais eficazes na proteção, 88% (n=22) citaram fazer uso dos respiradores N95, com e sem válvula e 80% (n=22) dos cirurgiões-dentistas citaram usar o protetor facial. Por fim, 88% (n=22) responderam que utilizavam o respirador N95 sem válvula e 28% (n=7) disseram que o reutilizam por 15 dias. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a maioria dos cirurgiões-dentistas fazia uso desses equipamentos de proteção individual durante o atendimento odontológico assistencial com indicações corretas de seu uso.

PALAVRAS CHAVE: Conhecimento, Covid-19, Equipamento de proteção individual, Odontologia.
Metodologia do ensino de Educação Física
Authors: Neira Marcos Garcia
Published: January 2022

O artigo relata uma experiência realizada em um curso de licenciatura em Pedagogia, por meio da disciplina Metodologia do Ensino de Educação Física, no ano pandêmico de 2020. Diante da imposição do ensino remoto emergencial, buscou-se inspiração no pensamento freiriano para enfrentar essa situação e responder aos acontecimentos do percurso, adequando-o às demandas na medida em que surgiam. A educação problematizadora levou as estudantes à compreensão sócio-histórica do objeto abordado, proporcionando a conscientização acerca do papel político desempenhado pela Educação Física na escola. A dialogicidade fomentou os encontros didáticos, e a tematização da perspectiva cultural do componente curricular proporcionou a organização e o desenvolvimento do trabalho pedagógico, pautado na docência efetivada nas escolas antes e durante a pandemia. Conclui-se que, ao emaranhar conhecimentos científicos e saberes docentes, fomenta-se o entendimento dos aspectos epistemológicos e metodológicos da proposta, visando a sua adequação aos tempos em que vivemos e seu compromisso ético-político com a afirmação das diferenças.
Indignação, amor e esperança em Paulo Freire
Authors: Martins Francisco André Silva , Souza Cirlene Cristina de
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho se materializa na forma de ensaio e tem como foco discutir questões relacionadas ao contexto brasileiro de ataque à educação e à ciência. Para refletir sobre tais questões, dialogamos com Paulo Freire, um dos grandes nomes da educação libertadora e humanizadora no Brasil. O objetivo central do texto é apresentar campos de possibilidades para uma prática educativa biófila (aquela que ama gente) diante de um contexto político necrófilo (o qual incita ódio a muitas gentes). Em termos metodológicos, apresenta-se a tríade “amor-indignação-esperança” como ferramenta freiriana para a produção de uma luta educativa biófila em oposição às práticas desumanizadoras do Estado brasileiro. Dentre a vasta produção de Paulo Freire, quatro obras serão centrais no debate proposto ao longo deste artigo, a saber: “Pedagogia dos Sonhos Possíveis”, “Pedagogia do Oprimido”, “Pedagogia da Indignação” e “Pedagogia da Esperança”. Ao final, aponta-se que sem amor, sem indignação e sem esperança, a luta enfraquece, porém, com Paulo Freire, a luta se enche de beleza e coragem.
Educação Étnico-Racial de Crianças Pequenas no “Percurso Território Negro” de Museus em Belo Horizonte
Authors: Fonseca Andreza Mara da , Noronha Vânia
Published: January 2022

Este artigo problematiza o fenômeno lazer na contemporaneidade e a urgência de adotarmos outros paradigmas para a análise de suas manifestações. Ele apresenta uma pesquisa realizada com crianças da Educação Infantil em museus no sentido de educar para outras sensibilidades. O estudo objetivou analisar as narrativas de crianças de 5 anos sobre a situação do povo negro no Brasil em nossa sociedade, possibilitada por visitas em dois museus de Belo Horizonte. Desse modo, a articulação dos conceitos de lazer, infância, currículo, educação e linguagem museal, permitiu análises que caminharam na direção de uma educação étnico-racial dessas crianças. A pesquisa qualitativa adotou o estudo de caso e as estratégias de análise documental, entrevistas, observação participante. Percebeu-se uma leitura positivada sobre o povo negro pelas crianças e a constituição de outros imaginários oportunizada por práticas lúdicas fora do contexto escolar.
Barreiras de Acesso ao Lazer e Ausência de Políticas Públicas
Authors: Roberto Dara , Uvinha Ricardo Ricci
Published: January 2022

O artigo evidencia as barreiras de acesso ao Lazer por parte do Estado e seus impactos na juventude negra do bairro Jardim Brasil, na Zona Norte da cidade de São Paulo. Baseado em dados, apresenta o que configuram as barreiras visíveis e invisíveis de lazer, evidenciando sua percepção e interpretação acerca dessas barreiras: como as identificam e como são impactados por elas. A pesquisa se vale do método qualitativo de caráter exploratório, explicativo, combinado com pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo com 14 jovens autodeclarados negros na faixa etária de 18 a 29 anos, através da aplicação de entrevista semiestruturada, com questões abertas e fechadas para análise de discurso. A delimitação do estudo permeia o questionamento de como a ausência de políticas públicas de lazer impacta diretamente a juventude negra do Jardim Brasil. De acordo com os dados apresentados e as percepções dos jovens negros entrevistados, conclui-se que há uma significativa presença de barreiras de acesso ao lazer para tal público que compromete a noção de pertencimento e/ou identificação pelo equipamento cultural bem como de suas respectivas programações.
Novos Olhares sobre a Cidade
Authors: Girelli Luciana Silvestre
Published: January 2022

Este artigo pretende refletir sobre a constituição de novos olhares sobre a cidade e o espaço urbano a partir de uma experiência educativa no âmbito do lazer e do turismo realizado por estudantes do curso técnico em Guia de Turismo do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES) – campus Vitória, ofertado na modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). A partir de uma reflexão teórica sobre os limites e potencialidades do lazer, bem como sua importância para a concretização do direito à cidade, buscou-se demonstrar como uma experiência educativa relacionada à elaboração de roteiros turísticos urbanos contribuiu para que os estudantes, em sua maioria, de bairros de periferia, ressignificassem sua visão sobre a cidade, passando a valorizar sua identidade cultural, espaços de vivência e antigos espaços de lazer.
O Mais Completo dos Sports Espirituaes
Authors: Silva Igor Maciel da
Published: January 2022

Os estudos que investigaram as atividades de cinema em Barbacena, Minas Gerais, no início do século XX, dedicaram a atenção especialmente ao trabalho de Paulo Benedetti: imigrante italiano que inaugurou a primeira casa de exibição cinematográfica na cidade e desenvolveu uma técnica sonora para alguns dos documentários que gravou na região – sendo essa última atividade o que comumente é destacado por essas narrativas. Em outra direção, a tese almeja escrever a história do cinema silencioso em Barbacena, com o objetivo geral de mapear as atividades das casas cinematográficas de Barbacena do período silencioso, entre 1914 e 1931. Já os objetivos específicos são: 1) investigar o funcionamento dos lugares que projetavam filmes, abrangendo os proprietários, dias e horários das exibições cinematográficas, valores das entradas, tipos de programações, empresas fornecedoras, público frequentador etc.; 2) reconhecer os significados associados ao cinema; 3) apontar os demais usos e sociabilidades proporcionadas pelos estabelecimentos cinematográficos. A metodologia adotada é a análise documental construída a partir da apreciação de documentos impressos, especialmente dos exemplares de jornais, revistas, almanaque, anuário e livros de memorialistas, tendo o jornal Cidade de Barbacena como a principal fonte devido à sua importância no município e ao número de edições disponíveis em arquivo. A narrativa também apresenta imagens que são dispostas especialmente de modo ilustrativo. O texto está organizado da seguinte forma: Introdução – apresenta o ponto de partida da tese e consta de uma apuração das pesquisas identificadas sobre cinema em Barbacena, bem como de uma justificativa para a investigação; Vários aspectos de Barbacena – descreve panoramicamente as atividades da cidade no período em tela, abrangendo o seu desenvolvimento econômico, industrial, arquitetônico e entretenimentos identificados; Cinema em Barbacena – contém, inicialmente, um balanço da dinâmica das atividades das casas projetoras identificadas, o que inclui: número de estabelecimentos, gestores, organização do funcionamento, formas de ingresso, tipos de programações, público frequentador, suas formas de uso e expectativas, programações oferecidas aos assistentes, marcas dos filmes projetados e as temáticas evidenciadas. Na sequência, foram conferidos detalhes de cada cinema em seções.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG ASN DALAM TAHAPAN PILKADA KABUPATEN TUBAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Utomo Sutrisno Puji
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penulisan ini untuk: Menjelaskan kajian hukum atas Implementasi Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) dalam tahapan pemilihan kepala daerah Kabupaten Tuban. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif. penelitian ini menekankan pada institusi penyelenggara Pemilu, maka pendekatan utama yang digunakan adalah pendekatan jaringan kelembagaan kepada Bawaslu yaitu melalui pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Sedangkan bahan hukumnya menggunakan undang-undang terkait dengan pemilu serta turunan di bawahnya yaitu peraturan bawaslu dalam menangani pelanggaran pemilu. Perwujudan netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam Pilkada dapat dilakukan dengan melibatkan secara optimal beberapa institusi terkait, di antaranya Komisi Aparatur Sipil Negara (KASN),Pimpinan Birokrasi, Inspektorat Daerah, dan Badan Kepegawaian Daerah, Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dan Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum (BAWASLU). Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijelaskan dalam konteks Pilkada Kabupaten Tuban atas penyelesaian hukum temuan pelanggaran pada tahapan pilkada oleh ASN,  Bawaslu Kabupaten Tuban selanjutnya mengirimkan hasil kajian dan temuan tersebut ke Komisi Aparatur Sipil Negara dan oleh lembaga tersebut diterbitkanya berupa surat rekomendasi peringatan terhadap calon tersebut.
Identifikasi Kesiapan Memasuki Dunia Kerja Melalui Profil Soft Skill Siswa SMK
Authors: Rahmi Fitria , Sari Liliyana , Sri Rejeki Suli
Published: January 2022

Vocational High School (SMK) is a work-oriented education where graduates are directed to be ready to work and have competitive and comparative advantages. However, the facts on the ground show that vocational students are not optimal in mastering soft skill competencies, so they are not fully ready to enter the world of work due to the lack of relevance of understanding about soft skills between the industrial world and the world of education needed by the world of work. Based on the urgency of the need for soft skills in the world of work, Kantrowitz developed a soft skill measurement instrument, namely Soft skills Performance Measurement (SSPM) using seven soft skill components, but the team modified it according to the characteristics of vocational students into six components including: (1) interpersonal skills , (2) organizational/leadership skills, (3) performance management skills, (4) cultural/political skills, (5) communication/persuasive skills, and (6) self-management skills. The method of implementing this community service activity follows the approach of Vincent II, J. W by modifying the stages of the activity starting from team formation, formulation of goals, identification of stakeholders, needs analysis, priority determination of problem solutions, preparation, implementation, mentoring, review and evaluation. The results of the activity showed that students had soft skill profiles that were at a fairly good level of achievement. The achievement of students' soft skills is a supporting factor in entering the world of work apart from their hard skills.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Dasar Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi Bagi Perangkat Desa se-Kecamatan Gangga
Authors: Putra Sandi Justitia , Zulhadi Zulhadi
Published: January 2022

Basic Computer Skills and Information Technology Training for Village Apparatus in Gangga Subdistrict, North Lombok Regency. Community Service (PkM) is an effort by a service team to contribute science and technology to the community. Based on this, the team submitted a proposal for PkM activities in Gangga District, North Lombok Regency. The purpose of this PkM is to provide basic computer skills and information technology training to village officials throughout the Gangga District. This training is expected to provide provisions for village officials about the benefits of computers and information technology (internet), especially in terms of developing knowledge and solving problems related to administrative work of village officials. The output target of this activity is that the training participants are equipped in terms of operating computers, can use computers and the internet to solve various problems encountered, and can improve the quality of service to stakeholders, especially in terms of effectiveness and efficiency in various fields.
Mysticism and Spiritual Problems in William Golding’s «Darknes Visible»
Authors: Shanina Yulia
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study of William Golding’s «Darkness Visi-

ble» (1979) within the context of mysticism as the way of conceiving the world,

which is based on the idea of supernatural, mysterious foundation of existence

and connected with the search for the forms of divine identity. The purpose of the

work is to determine the forms in the representation of mystic traditions and its’

function in solving main questions set by the author.

The comprehensive analysis of the novel’s structure shows that its plot has a

mystic meaning. Due to the quotation namings, numerous allusions in «Darkness

Visible» resembles books conceived as the prophecies. The role of modern mystic is

played by Matty, one of Golding’s heroes, who has theophany experience.

The model of the world, created by Golding, is founded on the mystic sym-

bols and motifs, that are compiled on the principles of binarity and trinity. It re-

flects the author’s idea of the spiritual background of existence, supporting unity

and balance of the world in the situation of entropy. In that way, Golding’s appeal

to mystic traditions is caused by searching alternative ways to resolve contradic-

tions that become prominent in the postmodern era.
Optimalisasi Peran Posyandu dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pakem, Sleman, D.I Yogyakarta
Authors: Rahmuniyati Merita Eka
Published: January 2022

Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi di Indonesia. Stunting  berhubungan dengan ketidakcukupan zat gizi masa lalu yang bersifat kronis. Riskesdas (2018) menunjukkan prevalensi stunting  sebesar 30,8%. Deteksi dini seperti pemantauan pertumbuhan rutin di fasilitas kesehatan penting dalam mencegah terjadinya malnutrisi pada anak, salah satunya melalui posyandu. Posyandu yang aktif dapat mempercepat penurunan stunting melalui program di posyandu dengan menyesuaikan masa pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran bagaimana peran posyandu dalam pencegahan stunting secara optimal di era pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pakem, Sleman, D.I Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan lokasi penelitian di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pakem. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam kepada 10 informan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan posyandu sebagai garda terdepan dalam skrining balita stunting. Program posyandu dalam mencegah stunting di era pandemi ini sudah dilakukan, seperti apabila posyandu sedang tidak aktif karena angka Covid-19 naik, kader membuat grup di media sosial dan kader berkeliling melakukan penimbangan ke rumah balita, pelaporan tinggi badan dan berat badan balita melalui chat di media sosial grup, peningkatan kapasitas kader melalui workshop, penyuluhan peningkatan pengetahuan kader, pembentukan kader ayah, penelusuran balita stunting dan membuat rujukan apabila ada kasus, edukasi bagi ibu dan keluarga balita stunting. Namun masih ada program yang belum optimal di era pandemi Covid-19 ini yakni (1) Pembentukan kader ayah belum diterapkan di semua dusun, (2) Pengadaan alat kesehatan terutama infantometer untuk pengukuran panjang badan bayi masih belum tersedia di beberapa dusun, dan (3) Pelatihan pemberian makan pada bayi dan anak (PMBA) untuk per individu kader, bukan hanya perwakilan dari kader saja, serta (4) Pelatihan pengukuran antropometri untuk kader.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Protokol Kesehatan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19 Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Plampang, Sumbawa Besar Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Septianingsih Febby , Rusyani Yelli Yani , Sahayati Sri
Published: January 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan jenis penyakit baru yang ditemukan pada bulan Desember 2019 di Wuhan China. Covid-19  pertama dilaporkan di Indonesia pada tanggal 2 Maret tahun 2020 dengan jumlah dua kasus terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan salah satu provinsi yang terdampak Covid-19. SMA Negeri 1 Plampang berlokasi di Kecamatan Plampang Sumbawa Besar yang termasuk zona merah. Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 sangat diperlukan untuk perilaku pencegahan Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap protokol kesehatan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan Covid-19 siswa SMA Negeri 1 Plampang, Sumbawa Besar, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan studi penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode Quota sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan melalui Grup Whatsapp. Uji yang digunakan adalah Chi-square test dengan Confident Interval 95% (α= 0,05). Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebanyak 74 (52.5%) siswa memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang Covid-19. Sikap siswa pada kategori tidak mendukung terhadap protokol kesehatan sebanyak 88 (62.4%), dan 72 (51.1%) siswa berperilaku negatif dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Plampang tentang Covid-19 dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap siswa SMA Negeri 1 Plampang terhadap Covid-19 dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Plampang tentang Covid-19 dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Ada hubungan signifikan antara sikap siswa SMA Negeri 1 Plampang terhadap protokol kesehatan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan Covid-19.
Relationship Between Physical Activity and Sedentarily Activity with Nutritional Status for Adults 20-39 years old in Malang
Authors: Khakim Muhammad Irfan , Indria Dewi Martha , Adiputra Fancy Brahma
Published: January 2022

Nutritional problems are a public health problem that has been addressed as a global problem due to changes in lifestyle, such as decreased physical activity and the occurrence of a sedentary lifestyle. This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and a sedentary lifestyle with adult nutritional status based on Body Mass Index. Analytical Observational Research with a cross-sectional approach on 380 adults aged 20-39 years in Malang City was conducted using the Global Physical Activity questionnaire and the Sedentary Behaviour Questionnaire. Bodyweight and height were measured as primary data. The levels of physical activity were low, medium, and high. Meanwhile, a sedentary lifestyle is divided into low, medium, and high categories. The nutritional status is measured with Body Mass Index (BMI).  Data were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis and Somers'D with a value of < 0.05 considered significant. The results showed the relationship between physical activity and nutritional status with a probability value of Sig = 0.002. The relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and nutritional status showed a probability value of Sig = 0.000. It indicates a significant relationship between physical activity and a sedentary lifestyle with adult nutritional status in Malang City. The correlation test results using Somer's D showed that the strength of the relationship between variables was very weak. There was a significant relationship between physical activity and a sedentary lifestyle with the nutritional status of adults in Malang City.
EDUKASI DAN DETEKSI DINI ANEMIA PADA SISWI SMA DI KECAMATAN MEDANG DERAS KABUPATEN BATUBARA
Authors: Hastuty Yulina Dwi , Irianti Evi , Simatupang Melva
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering dialami oleh seorang wanita termasuk remaja putri. Dampak anemia pada remaja cukup besar bahkan dapat mempengaruhi proses tumbuh kembang, kecerdasan juga sistem reproduksi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyakat ini untuk mendeteksi dan meningkatkan pemahaman siswi tentang anemia.Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kadar Haemoglobin pada siswi SMA di kecamatan Medang Deras Kabupaten Batubara Sumut. Jumlah siswi yang mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan HB sebanyak 215 orangHasil: Terdeteksinya kadar Hb siswi yang anemia dan bertambahnya pengetahuan siswi setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan rata-rata hasil pre test dan post test dari 5,68 menjadi 11,05.Kesimpulan: anemia pada remaja khususnya siswi di SMA Medang Deras dapat terdeteksi secara dini, selain itu upaya pencegahan dapat dilakukan dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswi melalui penyuluhan

ABSTRACTBackground: Anemia is a health problem that is often experienced by women, including young women. The impact of anemia on adolescents is quite large and can even affect the process of growth and development, intelligence and the reproductive system. The purpose of this community service activity is to detect and improve students' understanding of anemia.Method: This community service activity is carried out through outreach activities and examination of hemoglobin levels in high school students in the Medang Deras sub-district, Batubara Regency, North Sumatra. The number of students who took part in HB counseling and examination activities was 215 peopleResults: Detection of anemic student Hb levels and increase in student knowledge after being given counseling. This can be seen from the increase in the average pre-test and post-test results from 5.68 to 11.05.Conclusion: Anemia in adolescents, especially students at SMA Medang Deras can be detected early, in addition to prevention efforts can be done by increasing the knowledge of students through counseling
PLAUČIŲ ULTRAGARSINIO TYRIMO PANAUDOJIMAS COVID-19 SUKELTOS PNEUMONIJOS DIAGNOSTIKAI
Authors: Vingrys Domantas , Kulnickaitė Ugnė
Published: January 2022

SARS-CoV-2 viruso sukeliama COVID-19 infekcija daž­niausiai pažeidžia kvėpavimo takų sistemą ir pasižymi dideliu užkrečiamumu. Šios priežastys sunkina ligonių diagnostikos ir transportavimo galimybes, todėl tenka ieškoti alternatyvių diagnostikos būdų, keliančių mažesnį infekcijos sklidimo ligoninėse pavojų.

Tikslas – išsiaiškinti ultragarso panaudojimo COVID-19 pneumonijos diagnostikai naujoves.

Tyrimo medžiaga ir metodai. Naudojantis Science Direct, PubMed duomenų bazėmis, atlikta literatūros apžvalga. Atrinktos publikacijos, kuriose analizuojamas plaučių ultragarsinio tyrimo panaudojimas COVID-19 sukeltos pneumonijos diagnostikai, radiniai, kitos virusų sukel­tos pneumonijos bei palyginimas su kompiuterine to­mografija.

Ultragarsinis tyrimas greitai atliekamas, portabilus, turi tyrimo kartojimo galimybę bei pasižymi dideliu jautrumu plaučių ligų pakitimams. Dėl šių privalumų ultragarso tyrimas neišvengiamai pradėtas naudoti COVID-19 pneu­monijos diagnostikai.
VEIDĄ DENGIANČIŲ KAUKIŲ VEIKSMINGUMAS COVID-19 PANDEMIJOS VALDYMUI IR LIETUVOS GYVENTOJŲ POŽIŪRIS Į KAUKIŲ DĖVĖJIMĄ
Authors: Bachmetjev Benedikt , Airapetian Artur , Bernadickas Povilas , Ašoklis Kasparas , Jakubauskienė Marija
Published: January 2022

Nuo 2020 m. kovo 11 d. pasaulyje paskelbta COVID-19 pandemija. Jos metu veido kaukių dėvėjimas daugelyje pasaulio šalių tapo privalomas. Tokį sprendimą priėmė ir Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausybė, siekdama suvaldyti pandemiją. Dalis visuomenės šį sprendimą vertino neigia­mai dėl kaukių sukeliamų nepatogumų ir intervencijos į privatų gyvenimą, nepaisant kontroversiškų įrodymų dėl kaukių dėvėjimo veiksmingumo.

Tyrimo tikslas – apžvelgti ir įvertinti veidą dengiančių kaukių veiksmingumą COVID-19 pandemijos valdy­mui ir išsiaiškinti Lietuvos gyventojų požiūrį į kaukių naudojimą.

Tyrimo metodai. Atliktas aprašomasis paplitimo tyrimas. Tyrimo priemonė − elektroninė anoniminė Lietuvos gy­ventojų apklausa, naudojantis socialiniais tinklais. Ty­rimas atliktas 2020 m. lapkričio mėn. Tyrime dalyvavo 3992 respondentai. Duomenų analizei taikyti aprašomo­sios statistikos metodai.

Rezultatai ir išvados. COVID-19 pandemijos metu atlikti moksliniai tyrimai atskleidė masinio kaukių dėvėjimo veiksmingumą ne tik medicinos įstaigose, bet ir ben­droje populiacijoje. Veiksmingumui užtikrinti būtinos sąlygos: plataus masto kaukių dėvėjimas visuomenėje, teisingas jų naudojimas bei kitų apsauginių priemonių paisymas. Nors Lietuvoje kaukių dėvėjimo rekomenda­cijos pagrįstos užsienio valstybių patirtimi bei tarptau­tinėmis mokslo žiniomis, trečdalis apklaustųjų vis dar mano, jog kaukės nėra veiksminga priemonė pandemi­jai valdyti. Pastebėta, jog aukštojo universitetinio išsi­lavinimo žmonės labiau linkę teigiamai vertinti kaukių veiksmingumą pandemijai valdyti, nei tie, kurie tokio išsilavinimo neturi. Didelę įtaką nuomonei, jog kaukių dėvėjimas yra prasta priemonė epidemiologinei situacijai valdyti, darė kaukių sukeliami nepatogumai arba sveika­tos būklės pakitimai. Šie reiškiniai labiau būdingi senyvo amžiaus, lėtinėmis ligomis sergantiems žmonėms, todėl tiek Lietuvoje, tiek užsienyje atliktų tyrimų metu rastas statistiškai reikšmingas mažesnio kaukių priimtinumo ryšys su vyresniu amžiumi.
CINKO TRŪKUMAS: PRIEŽASTYS IR SIMPTOMAI
Authors: Norbutaitė Agnė
Published: January 2022

Cinkas yra žmogaus organizmui būtinas mikroelementas, kuris dalyvauja įvairiose fiziologinėse reakcijose, ypač svarbus augimui, imuninei sistemai, audinių vientisumo palaikymui ir žaizdų gijimui. Cinko trūkumas dažniausiai atsiranda dėl nepakankamo jo gavimo su maistu, kitos galimos priežastys yra sutrikusi jo absorbcija, išaugęs poreikis arba padidėjęs netekimas. Šio mikroelemento trūkumas pasireiškia virškinamojo trakto simptomais, odos pokyčiais, sulėtėjusiu žaizdų gijimu, imuninių funk­cijų sutrikimu ir reprodukcinės sistemos pažeidimais. Tyrimo tikslas – išanalizuoti ir apibendrinti mokslinių publikacijų duomenis apie cinko trūkumo priežastis ir jo sukeliamus simptomus.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Campur Tangan Orang Tua dalam Rumah Tangga Anak yang Menikah Usia Muda
Authors: Arifudin Yadi Fahmi , Agustine Hendra Karunia , Hidayat Yayat , Taupiqurrohman Arief
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine: (1) the forms of parental intervention in the child's household, (2) a review of Islamic law on the forms of parental interference in the child's household. The data in this study are primary data obtained from interviews with resource persons who married at a young age and experienced parental intervention in their household. This type of research is a case study qualitative research. This research was conducted using semi-structured interview data collection techniques, so as to be able to develop answers from sources. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, by com bining the results of interviews and theories, it is concluded that the view of Islamic law on parents who interfere in determining the place of residence for children's households is permissible
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS IN PEDIATRIC PHYSICAL THERAPY: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE
Authors: Cennappan Bose Senthil Kumar , Mavaluru Dinesh , Kaliyaperumal Karunamoorthi , Qasheesh Mohammed
Published: January 2022

Background: Articial intelligence (AI) is one of the active research elds to develop systems that mimic human intelligence and is helpful in
many elds, particularly in medicine. Physiotherapy is mainly involving in curing bone-related pain and injuries. The recent emergence of
articially intelligent machines has seen human cognitive capacity enhanced by computational agents that can recognize previously hidden
patterns within massive data sets. In this context, articial intelligence in pediatric physiotherapy could be one of the most important modalities in
delivering better medical and healthcare services to needy people. It is an attempt to identify the types, as well as to assess the effectiveness of
interventions provided by articial intelligence on pediatric physical therapy optimization-related outcomes.
Methods: Data acquisition was carried out by systematic searches from various academic and research databases i.e., google scholar, PubMed,
and IEEE from March 2011 to March 2021. Besides, numerous trial registries and grey literature resources were also explored. A total of 187
titles/abstracts were screened, and forty-eight full-text articles were assessed for eligibility.
Conclusions: This research describes some of the possible inuences of articial intelligence technologies on pediatric physiotherapy practice,
and the subsequent ways in which physiotherapy education will need to change to graduate professionals who are t for practice in the 21st century
health system for promoting safe and effective use of articial intelligence and the delivery of Pediatric Physical Therapy care to people
IMPACT OF GENDER, TYPE OF INSTITUTION AND LOCALITY ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AMONG B.ED., TRAINEES
Authors: Naik V. Hathiram
Published: January 2022

An attempt was made in the present investigation is Aim: Impact of gender, type of the institution and locality on the
academic performance among B.Ed., trainees. Objective: To find out the differences in the Academic Performance
among B.Ed.,Trainees based on Gender,Type of Institution and Locality. Sample: Sample for the present study consists
of 100 B.Ed.,trainees in Warangal district of Telangana State.The subjects were in the age group of 21-25 years selected
and using stratified random sampling method. Conclusions: Females are better Academic Performance than males.
There is no significant difference between Government and private B.Ed., trainees in Academic Performance. B.Ed.,
trainees of Private colleges are better Academic Performance than government colleges.
Aesthetic experience as a framing of reality: the impact of digital media on visual perception, between pandemic context and museum approach
Authors: Laskaris Caterina Zaira
Published: January 2022

The situation caused by the coronavirus pandemic has not qualitatively changed our aesthetic experience, but rather intensified certain perceptual habits that had already been in place for quite a long time, highlighting their characteristics. In particular, the relationship between movement and framing and our close familiarity with digital media in the visual aesthetic experience. This aspect has been acknowledged in the museum context, but we are still at the beginning of a path leading to a more conscious implementation of the potential and creative value of an approach to art not only «in presence», but also «at a distance» through electronic devices. The pandemic has shown how radical and unavoidable is the need for beauty and the multiplicity of possible ways to respond to it.
Robert Smithson’s aesthetics and the future of Earth Art
Authors: Veleva Mariya
Published: January 2022

Environmental pollution is a global problem today, and together with urbanization closely intertwined with the current pandemic and the challenges facing humanity. This text, based on Robert Smithson’s aesthetic theory and production, intends to show that Earth Art could provide a critical comprehension of industrial culture, could oppose its Gestell (the city may also be seen as Gestell), and sensitize society to the current environmental problems. I also discuss Smithson’s multi-stratified art works, his preference for processes over objects and his critical reflection on museums and galleries as closed and traditional spaces. I suggest that Earth Art has the potential to redefine the relationship between outside and inside, optic and haptic, as well between a «distal, disembodied approach» on one hand and «immediate body experience» on the other. It could be developed more intensively in the future, inasmuch it attracts public to open spaces, thus avoiding possible contagion.
EFEKTIVITAS AROMATERAPI PEPPERMINT DAN PEMBERIAN SARI JAHE PADA MUAL MUNTAH IBU HAMIL DI PMB SITI JULAEHA PEKANBARU
Authors: Vitriani Okta , Alyensi Fatiyani , Susanti Ari
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK

Angka kejadian mual muntah masih cukup tinggi, hampir 80%.  Gejala yang dialami dari ringan sampai dengan berat hingga muntah hebat yang memerluan rawat inap dan apabila terjadi terus menerus dapat menyebabkan depresi bahkan sampai ingin mengakhiri kehamilannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui  perbandingan efektivitas aromaterapi  peppermint dan sari jahe terhadap mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester 1. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy eksperiment dengan desain penelitian two-groups pre test- post-test design. Penelitian dilaksanakan di PMB Siti Julaeha Pekanbaru pada bulan September sampai dengan November 2020 dengan sampel adalah ibu hamil trimester I sebanyak 30 orang, yaitu 15 orang untuk perlakuan pepermin dan 15 orang untuk perlakuan jahe. Analiasa data dengan uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  sari jahe lebih efektif terhadap mual muntah dibandingkan dengan pemberian aromaterapi peppermint (p Value 0,001). Studi penemuan dosis menggunakan ekstrak standar yang bervariasi juga harus dilakukan untuk menentukan dosis efektif dan persiapan jahe secara akurat. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan desain uji klinis untuk meningkatkan kemanjuran jahe dalam mual dan muntah.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN POST PARTUM BLUES
Authors: Harianis Sandra , Sari Nurul Indah
Published: January 2022

Depression is a common disorder in women of childbearing age. Many women experience depressive symptoms during the postpartum period, ranging from mild postpartum blues to significant mood disorders such as postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis. The ‘postpartum blues‘ are extremely common, affecting 30-75% of new mothers. This form of postpartum mood change is self-limited and requires no specific treatment other than education and support. The aim of this study is to determine analysis risk factors incidence of postpartum blues in Perumnas Public Health Center of Rejang Lebong District. This study used the observational approach with a cross-sectional design. Samples in this study were 73 people used screening instrument of Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). This study was conducted in Tembilahan Hulu and Gajah Mada  Public Health Center in March-April 2021. Data obtained with instrument test and observation sheet. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test (X2. The results of the analysis showed that there was a correlation between postnatal health education provided by health workers (p=0.001, CI 3.225 – 50.404, OR 12.750) and family involvement in taking care of the baby (p=0.003, CI 2.020 – 32.594, OR 8.114) with the incidence of postpartum blues. Meanwhile, pregnancy plans (p=0.736) and delivery complications (p=0.969) based on statistical tests did not have a significant correlation. Social support, information and assistance from health workers are needed for mothers who experience the postpartum blues and screening for the postpartum blues is carried out before the mother is allowed to go home for postpartum care at home