bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alcance y perspectivas del concepto de jus post bellum en derecho internacional
Authors: Rojas-Orozco César
Published: March 2021

The concept of jus post bellum has been proposed to designate the normative framework for the transition from armed conflict to sustainable peace, reflecting the growing influence of international law on transitional processes. However, conceived under the just war tradition, the concept faces multiple challenges for its configuration as a legal notion. Then, the article offers an introduction to the jus post bellum from the legal literature leading this debate, discussing the main aspects of its scope, content and perspectives for its development under international law.
The Pro-Life Movement and the Fight for the Constitution in Argentina: Between Law and Transcendence
Authors: Álvarez Ugarte Ramiro
Published: March 2021

The constitutional history of abortion in Argentina is long and complex. This paper overviews a small part of it: how Catholic legal academia developed, since the early 1980s, constitutional arguments to dispute with the feminist camp the meaning of the Constitution. This process has two dimensions. One is linked to the intellectual history of Catholic ideas over reproduction and how they were adapted to the peculiarities of Argentinean law. The other is related to the way in which these arguments formed the framing of the “pro-life” movement in Argentina. Exploring this normative world reveals the “depth of field” with which social movements seeking constitutional change work (Cover, 1983). It also reveals the stakes involved when the battle is waged in that terrain. This article explores what this means for constitutional theory.
¿Alguien quiere una rebanada de pizza? Los sesgos cognitivos en la contratación de servicios digitales: el punto ciego de la regulación en México
Authors: García-Tejeda Enrique
Published: March 2021

In the last years, the authority that regulates economic competition in Mexico has investigated the share of digital platforms in local markets. These investigations have a particular focus on the classic rationality of Law & Economics. However, utilizing a behavioral economic approach allows us to detect cognitive biases that have been unknown from a traditional perspective, but that affect the efficiency of markets. This aspect has not been enough explored in the Latin American region.
Pizza restaurants establish a contract with UberEats whereby pizzas are sold. This article analyzes a random sample of these contracts offers in UberEarts to estimate Herfindahl-Hirschman Index. Through a statistical test, this article found an atypical concentration of pizza restaurant offers in the first positions. This concentration abruptly changes in the next positions. This article utilize behavioral economic models to analyze this irregularity and found an explanation related to cognitive bias.
pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi chemlab sebagai alternatif praktikum untuk meningkatkanketerampilan proses sains siswa SMAN 3 Lembar
Authors: Hadi Samsul , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: March 2021

Pembelajaran kimia tidak bisa dilepaskan dari kegiatan eksperimen atau percobaan ilmiah karena eksperimen kimia di laboratorium sekolah menjadi salah satu cara bagi siswa untuk memperoleh pemahaman makroskopis secara langsung terhadap ilmu kimia Laboratorium virtual berperan penting sebagai media yang dapat digunakan dalam menunjang dan mengantisipasi keterbatasan pada laboratorium nyata. kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberi pengetahuan keterampilan bagi siswa dalam pembelajaran praktikum kimia dengan mengaplikasikan program virtual berbantuan computer sebagai upaya alternatif menanggulangi keterbatasan laboratorium ril di sekolah. Peserta pelatihan adalah siwa kelas  X di SMAN 3 Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini berupa simulasi, praktek dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan yang dicapai melalui kegiatan ini adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan  siswa tentang pelaksanaan metode praktikum kimia berbasis teknologi. Pelatihan ini dirasa sangat bermanfaat sekali karena dapat membantu siswa dalam mengatasi hambatan dalam mempelajari konsep-konsep kimia yang membutuhkan praktikum dengan ketersediaan alat dan bahan yang terbatas.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Kimia, Eksperimen, Laboratorium Virtual (Chemlab)
Critical Realist Philosophy and the Possibility of an Eco-decolonial Museology
Authors: Jeffery Thomas Carnegie
Published: March 2021

New forms of museum practice that explore the dynamics of social and ecological processes as interlinked systems are increasingly urgent. Critical realist philosophy is used to consider the emergence of tensions between museological processes of decolonization and ecologization, and potentials for their resolution into a new form of practice, which is conceptualized as eco-decolonial. The analysis is focused on South African museums, but is contextualized within international theory and practice. An exploration of the ontology of museum work surfaces a core tension in that trends towards a relational and emancipatory practice are paradoxically embedded within neoliberal ideology. Neoliberalism depends on and perpetuates the problematic human-nature dualism of the colonial era, and constrains the development of progressive social-ecological forms of museum practice. The analysis explores potentials for the resolution of this tension, in a contribution towards the transformation of the philosophical and theoretical frameworks of museum practice.
A New Keyword in the Museum: Exhibiting the Anthropocene
Authors: Isager Lotte , Knudsen Line Vestergaard , Theilade Ida
Published: March 2021

Since 2000, the concept of the Anthropocene has moved from its geologic field of origin into numerous other academic disciplines and into the world of museums. Based on journal papers, exhibition reviews and online material, this paper describes 41 exhibitions about the Anthropocene, analyzes how museums and galleries understand the Anthropocene, and how they use exhibition media as well as their authority as museums in dealing with this topic. It is argued that exhibitions generally display the Anthropocene as an unsettled category. Audiences are presented with complex factual accounts and highly emotional images of the past and the future. They are invited to reflect upon the Anthropocene not as a well-defined issue but as heritage in the sense of ‘transformable practices’ (Harrison 2015: 34). However, most exhibitions appear to deliberately exclude significant controversies about the Anthropocene and the predicament of the world from their arenas for reflection.
Theorizing Russian model of the digital divide
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vartanova Elena , Gladkova Anna , Lapin Daniil , Samorodova Elina , Vikhrova Olga
Published: March 2021

The paper approaches digital divide as a complex multi-dimensional and multi-level problem, not being limited to the Internet access only. We argue that regardless of some universal trends previously identified by scholars, every country retains its national specifics in ICT access, skills and benefits people can get from using ICTs. In this vein, we theorize Russian model of the digital divide, approaching it through three main angles: state regulation of digitalization processes in Russia on federal and regional levels; different modes of the digital technology use in a cross-regional comparative perspective; and specific mechanisms for the analysis and further overcoming digital divide in Russia. For the latter point, we propose a ‘digital passport’ of the Russian regions that allows for better understanding of the digitalization progress in particular regions of the country and for more efficient policy-making on site. Lastly, we test a ‘digital passport’ model on eight federal subjects of Russia to show its applicability of the study of the digital divide in different regional contexts.
The concept of interdisciplinary research on intergenerational transmission of communicative and cultural memory
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Simons Greg , Muhin Mikhail , Oleshko Vladimir , Sumskaya Anna
Published: March 2021

In this paper, the concept of studying the specifics of digital communication between the older (analogue) and younger (digital) generations in Russia is proposed. The process of communication opens up the possibility of a perception of communicative and cultural memory by the digital generation, which is in the process of socialization and awareness of cultural identity. We suggest methodological development and the testing of research methods into the transformation of communicative and cultural memory and ways of its transmission from the analogue to the digital generation of Russians. The proposed scientific and practical concept assumes the development of three basic directions. The first is related to the study of the general process of transformation of syncretic communicative and cultural memory in the digital environment. The second involves the study and modelling of media texts. Addressing the strategies of organizing multimedia narration and linguistic and statistical peculiarities of big data makes it possible to identify the language and conceptual markers of communicative and cultural memory in the texts of two different generations. Finally, the third one is related to the identification of the specifics of media consumption by generations, which implies the actualization of the transformation of journalistic competencies to work in the modern digital environment. These directions are developed using several approaches and methods: social-communication, cognitive, structural-semiotic, sociocultural, and linguistic. Such an interdisciplinary approach is necessary for the comprehensive study of intergenerational transmission of communicative and cultural memory.
Burnout, malestar psicológico y satisfacción con la vida en policías durante la contingencia sanitaria por COVID-19. Un estudio exploratorio
Authors: Rojas Solís José Luis , Hernández Corona Manuel Edgardo , García Ramírez Brandon Enrique Bernardino , López Cortés Vicente Arturo
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: el síndrome de burnout es una condición surgida a partir de la demanda excesiva de energía, recursos y disponibilidad de los trabajadores, repercute en la integridad de quienes lo padecen. El objetivo de este estudio exploratorio, pionero, fue analizar el grado de síndrome burnout, malestar psicológico y satisfacción con la vida en una muestra de oficiales de policía mexicanos durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio no experimental, transversal, con alcances exploratorios, descriptivos y correlacionales con 27 policías del estado de Puebla [México], entre los 19 y 43 años de edad. Se utilizaron las escalas Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey, Kessler’s Psychological Distress Scale y la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida. Resultados: resalta una prevalencia alta de despersonalización en el 81,5% de la muestra; realización personal baja, en un 55,6%; y un agotamiento emocional alto, en el 37%. El 63% indicó malestar psicológico moderado y el 51,9%, una alta satisfacción con la vida. De igual forma, se identificaron asociaciones parciales entre las variables incluidas. Conclusiones: conviene adelantar nuevas investigaciones orientadas a detectar y promover factores protectores, mecanismos de defensa y tratamientos correspondientes para disminuir los índices del síndrome de quemarse en el trabajo en el sector policial.
Social Media Engineering for Issues Feature Extraction using Categorization Knowledge Modelling and Rule-based Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Al Islami M Tafaquh Fiddin , Barakbah Ali Ridho , Harsono Tri
Published: March 2021

A company maintains and improves its quality services by paying attention to reviews and complaints from users. The complaints from users are commonly written using human natural language expression so that their messages are computationally difficult to extract and proceed. To overcome this difficulty, in this study, we presented a new system for issues feature extraction from usersâ€™ reviews and complaints from social media data. This system consists of four main functions: (1) Data Crawling and Preprocessing, (2) Categorization Knowledge Modelling, (3) Rule-based Sentiment Analysis, and (4) Application Environment. Data Crawling and Preprocessing provides data acquisition from usersâ€™ tweets on social media, crawls the data and applies the data preprocessing. Categorization Knowledge Modelling provides text mining of textual data, vector space transformation to create knowledge metadata, context recognition of keyword queries to the knowledge metadata, and similarity measurement for categorization. In the Rule-based Sentiment Analysis, we developed our own rules of computatioal linguistics to measure polarity of sentiment. Application Environment consists of 3 layers: database management, back-end services and front-end services. For applicability of our proposed system, we conducted two kinds of experimental study: (1) categorization performance, and (2) sentiment analysis performance. For categorization performance, we used 8743 tweet data and performed 82% of accuracy. For categorization performance, we made experiments on 217 tweet data and performed 92% of accuracy.
How is The Adoption of Digital Marketing Services for Smart City Application Users?
Authors: Riantini Regina Eka , Tjhin Viany Utami , Atmojo Robertus Nugroho Perwiro
Published: March 2021

Smart City Mobile Apps is currently being developed by property developers in major cities in Indonesia and is used by businesses to market their products through the application. Technology integration in city governance is possible, thanks to the internet of things, a network of electronic devices interconnected and capable of sending data or following up with minimal human intervention. This study aims to identify the characteristics of Smart City Mobile Apps users in the South Tangerang area. The method used to see how well the implementation of digital marketing in Smart City Mobile Apps combines the TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) and UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) models. Questionnaire data were processed using the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) method. The study results state that the company's digital marketing strategy through Smart City Mobile Apps is already satisfying. It can be seen from the value of adoption of Smart City Mobile Apps users in utilizing this application, which is considerably large at 0.764 based on the coefficient of determination. The attitude variable influences consumers to use the application in finding trade information in the Smart City, with an influence value of 0.412 and the behavior intention to use with an influence value of 0.726, which shows that the intended behavior of the application and the trust in the benefits of the application can encourage users to use this application for purchasing their daily needs.
GDSS Prototype Model for Supplier Selection at MDM Cooperative
Authors: Azmi Meri , Sonatha Yance , Rahmayuni Indri , Paboreal Dunque Kristine Mae , Putra Dwi Sudarno
Published: March 2021

MDM is a trade cooperative business unit that supplies healthy food options for consumers around the Andalas University campus. So far, the selection of suppliers that provide supply goods to the stores is only based on the trust between both parties, which is the principle of mutual acquaintance and kinship. The problems that may arise from a process like this are the lack of the right supplier, unavailability of goods, relatively higher product prices, late delivery, and low-quality goods. Therefore, we need a GDSS that is capable of overcoming these problems. This GDSS helps in decision-making by determining the right supplier for each of the stores owned by the MDM Cooperative. The methods used are AHP, TOPSIS, and BORDA, involving six criteria and five tested alternatives. The AHP method is used to obtain the weight of each criterion taken from the pairwise comparison matrix. The TOPSIS method is used to determine which suppliers get priority for supply goods. Combining the AHP and TOPSIS methods can reduce the weaknesses of the TOPSIS itself by giving subjective weights. The use of the BORDA method can provide maximum results in selecting this supplier. This GDSS also involves three decision-making bodies: the head of the cooperative, the deputy, and the treasurer. The results of this prototype can show the best alternative selected based on the ranking method.
РОЗРОБКА ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНИХ ПРОЄКТІВ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕНЕРГОЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ СТУДМІСТЕЧКА КПІ ТА ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ У ОСВІТНІЙ ПРОЦЕС
Authors: Шевченко О. М. , Шовкалюк М. М.
Published: March 2021

Development and analysis of the main indicators of the investment project of the thermo-modernization  of  the  student  campus  KPI  and  energy  consumption  management  for  the  development  of monitoring and integration in the educational process. Method.  The  technical  and  economic  analysis  with  use  of  engineering  methods  of  calculation, experimental measurements with use of the laboratory equipment is executed. General scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, specific methods (grouping, comparison, generalization), statistical data processing, modeling in specialized software products are used. Results.  Reduction  of  total  consumption  of  energy  resources,  as  well  as  monetary  costs  for  their payment;  creation  of  conditions  and  tool  base  for  research  works;  improving  the  quality  of  educational services, involving students in energy audits; software development and creation of an automated energy consumption monitoring system. Scientific novelty. A comprehensive approach to the development of investment projects to improve the energy efficiency of campuses, taking into account technical, economic and environmental indicators with in-depth  engineering  analysis  of  the  characteristics  of  buildings  and  their  engineering  systems.  New approaches to the development of an autmated workplace of an energy manager with structural elements of the software of the energy monitoring system are proposed. Practical significance. An investment project of complex thermal modernization of student campus buildings and modernization of engineering networks of individual buildings with a choice of equipment and development of placement schemes has been developed. The main technical, economic and environmental indicators of the  project are  determined.  An important  educational direction  is  to involve  students  in  the process of developing investment projects using modern technologies on the example of campus facilities, which will create an environment for comfortable learning conditions and research. The implementation of the investment project will allow to create a modern energy-efficient site with the use of innovative solutions on the basis of the existing old building stock.
Reproduction Health Based on Various Kinds of Women's Blood in Serat Piwulang Estri and Risalah Al-Mahîd: Philological and Comparative Studies
Authors:   Institut Agama Islam Riyadlatul Mujahidin (IAIRM) Kompleks Pondok Pesantren Walisongo, Ngabar, Ponorogo, East Java, 63471, INDONESIA, Musarofah Siti , Mahmudah Ummi ,   Institut Agama Islam Riyadlatul Mujahidin (IAIRM) Kompleks Pondok Pesantren Walisongo, Ngabar, Ponorogo, East Java, 63471, INDONESIA
Published: March 2021

It is not only the cycle of menstruation that shows a woman's reproductive health, but also the color of menstrual blood. Studying ancient manuscripts can add insight. Serat Piwulang Estri and Risalah Al-Mahîd are two ancient manuscripts containing various color types of women’s blood. But the problem is that both manuscripts are written in Javanese and not all women understand Javanese. This study aims to: find out the types of women's blood mentioned in Serat Piwulang Estri and Risalah Al-Mahîd, conduct philology studies by comparing the contents of these texts, and to analyze the relationship between types of women's blood and women's reproductive health. The library review method used in this study. The results are: In Serat Piwulang Estri it is mentioned four colors of strong blood and one color of weak blood. In Risalah Al-Mahîd, there are three colors of strong blood, two colors of weak blood and one characteristic of weak blood, which is thin. Pink blood is not mentioned in Serat Piwulang Estri but in Risalah Al-Mahîd. Yellow blood is considered strong blood in Serat Piwulang Estri but in Risalah Al-Mahîd it is considered weak blood.
Limitations of NIR Spectrometry as an Identification Test for Active Ingredients in Medicinal Products
Authors: Kuz'mina N. E. , Moiseev S. V. , Romanov B. K.
Published: March 2021

Near-infrared spectrometry (NIRS) is a new pharmacopoeial method. It is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry for quality control of medicinal products at various production stages (control of raw materials and finished products), and for detection of substandard and counterfeit drugs.

The aim of the study was to assess the feasibility of using NIRS as an identification test for active ingredients during pre-marketing quality control of medicinal products.

Materials and methods: 327 drugs samples represented as solid and semisolid dosage forms were tested by NIRS following their examination by well-established pharmacopoeial Identification methods during pre-marketing laboratory evaluation. The NIR spectra of the test samples were compared with the spectral library classification models.

Results: NIRS confirmed the identity of 3.1% of the tested medicinal products. It was demonstrated that library classification models could be used for identification of only those medicines that were produced by a specific manufacturer, i.e. for confirmation of medicine identity.

Conclusions: the NIRS method is unpractical as an Identification test for active ingredients in medicinal products during the pre-marketing laboratory evaluation stage. The main limitations of NIRS are lack of complete sets of library classification models for all medicinal products available in the market and non-reproducibility of spectral library data obtained with a different instrument.
Planning Bioequivalence Studies in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Romodanovsky D. P. , Khokhlov A. L. , Goryachev D. V.
Published: March 2021

The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, which began in 2020, has affected all spheres of life, including clinical trial processes. Health authorities around the world issued recommendations aimed at minimising the risks of virus spreading and ensuring the safety of study participants. One of the types of clinical trials is bioequivalence studies of generic medicines. The aim of the study was to analyse current foreign approaches to planning and conduct of bioequivalence studies of medicines in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, and to develop recommendations for planning of studies conducted in the Eurasian Economic Union and evaluation of their results. The paper discusses the main provisions of the current guidelines of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on the planning, conduct and evaluation of clinical trials and, in particular, bioequivalence studies of generic medicines. The paper substantiates the necessity of detailing the recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, published in an open letter to all market stakeholders and regulating the conduct of clinical trials of medicines in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. The results of the analysis helped to develop recommendations aimed at ensuring the protection of clinical trial participants, as well as maintaining an acceptable level of quality and reliability of study results.
Kepercayaan diri dengan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial TikTok di Masa Pandemi : Studi Korelasi
Authors: Dewi Citra Mutiara , Putri Almadian Septiana , Zamzam Nugraha Muhammad Panji , Haq Aniq Hudiyah Bil
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  hubungan antara kepercayaan diri seseorang dengan intensitas penggunaan media sosial tiktok di Masa Pandemi.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan subjek sebanyak 98 orang respoden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive random sampling. Skala yang digunakan adalah Skala Kepercayaan diri dan Skala Intensitas Penggunaan Media sosial. Analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi Product moment. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kepercayaan diri seseorang dengan intensitas penggunaan media sosial tiktok di Masa Pandemi. Berdasarkan data kualitatif dapat diketahui bahwa alasan seseorang menggunakan media sosial tiktok adalah karena selama pandemi jenuh berada di rumah, kebanyakan responden adalah penikmat video yang ada di tiktok dan hanya 10% dari responden yang aktif mengunggah video di Tiktok. Media sosial adalah sarana yang paling banyak digunakan remaja untuk terkoneksi dengan dunia sekitarnya dan juga berkreatifitas mengembangan minat dan bakat, dimasa pandemi ini banyak remaja yang belajar dari rumah sehingga lebih banyak pula menghabiskan waktu di depan smartphone ataupun Laptop sehingga penting bagi orang tua untuk mengawasi anak-anaknya dan tetap membangun komunikasi yang baik dengan anak-anaknya.
Pengaruh Psychological Ownership terhadap Voice Behavior
Authors: Delyara Dea Ayu , Suhariadi Fendy
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the direct effect of psychological ownership on voice behavior. The research data obtained by 223 respondents and are employees who work at state-owned companies. The sampling technique used in this study was a combination of accidental sampling and snowball sampling. This study uses a psychological ownership scale adapted from Avey (2009) and a voice behavior scale adapted from Liang (2007). Furthermore, data analysis was performed using the Partial Least Square method. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant direct influence between psychological ownership of voice behavior.
Both Questionable and Open Research Practices Are Prevalent in Education Research
Authors: Makel Matthew C. , Hodges Jaret , Cook Bryan G. , Plucker Jonathan A.
Published: March 2021

Concerns about the conduct of research are pervasive in many fields, including education. In this preregistered study, we replicated and extended previous studies from other fields by asking education researchers about 10 questionable research practices and five open research practices. We asked them to estimate the prevalence of the practices in the field, to self-report their own use of such practices, and to estimate the appropriateness of these behaviors in education research. We made predictions under four umbrella categories: comparison to psychology, geographic location, career stage, and quantitative orientation. Broadly, our results suggest that both questionable and open research practices are used by many education researchers. This baseline information will be useful as education researchers seek to understand existing social norms and grapple with whether and how to improve research practices.
The Effect of Exposure to (Non-)Like-Minded Information on the Use of Political Incivility on Twitter
Authors: Nishi Kohei
Published: March 2021

Does exposure to like-minded/non-like-minded information lead to the use of political incivility? Few studies have investigated this question, and the results have been mixed. There are two conflicting possibilities: (i) if individuals are frequently exposed to like-minded political information, they reinforce their pre-existing beliefs and are, thus, more likely to use uncivil language, and (ii) if individuals are frequently exposed to non-like-minded information, they often feel negative emotions and are, therefore, more likely to use incivility. To evaluate these two competing hypotheses, I analyze Japanese Twitter data using a semi-supervised learning method. The results show that individuals who are exposed to non-like-minded information are more likely to use political incivility.
Sejarah Perkembangan Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Pratiwi Widyastuti
Published: March 2021

Sejarah singkat tentang perkmbangan ekonomi islam
RISKAYANTI.M 90100118027 TUGAS 1 SEJ. PEMIKIRAN ISLAM
Authors: Riskayanti.m
Published: March 2021

sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam
SEJARAH PEMIKIR EKONOMI DARI MASA RASULULLAH SAW HINGGA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Farasiah Tenri Femy
Published: March 2021

catatan tentang sejarah ekonomi dari masa kepemimpinan rasulullah hingga ke teori kontemporer
resti sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam
Authors: resti
Published: March 2021

sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam pada masa rasulullah
A Theory of Action for Classifying and Implementing Online Text- Based Curriculum Materials Using Natural Language Processing
Authors: Kessler Aaron , Roy Anindya , Seaton Daniel
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this work is to propose a theory of action for how educators can use Natural Language Processing (NLP) as a way to explore, classify, and implement online text-based curricular materials. Grounded in previous research from k-12 mathematics and science education, the theory of action highlights the role of the educator in implementing curriculum materials. Within the context of open and free online text-based curricular materials, this work forwards and operationalizes the theory of action for using NLP in the context of higher education physics instruction. Results demonstrate the feasibility of such a model with implications for the importance of educators being “in the loop” instead of black boxing such processes.
Values Congruence and Organizational Commitment in Churches: When Do Shared Values Matter?
Authors: Dunaetz David Robert , Smyly Carly , Fairley Carmen M. , Heykoop Colleen
Published: March 2021

Leaders and attenders of many churches may feel a tension between contemporary values of Western culture and more conservative values that have traditionally been held by many churches. Discrepancies in values may cause some people to leave their churches. This paper examines the relationship between values congruence (between church attenders and their churches) and organizational commitment, specifically, affective organizational commitment which measures one’s emotional attachment to an organization (i.e., their church). In this study, church attenders (N = 252) provided information about themselves (concerning their personal values, their affective organizational commitment to their church, and demographics) and information about their churches (concerning the church’s values and size). The values measured included both behavioral (tolerance of homosexuality) and cognitive (agreement with evangelical doctrine) aspects. The results indicate that affective organizational commitment to one’s church is positively correlated with values congruence; no evidence was found that affective organizational commitment was correlated to the other variables measured. Further exploratory analyses indicated that this relationship between values congruence and affective organizational commitment varied with both the values of the church and the size of the church. In more conservative churches and in smaller churches, values congruence was more strongly related to affective organizational commitment than in more liberal church-es and larger churches.
POSTN is differentially expressed in lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that periostin, POSTN, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Analysis of a separate microarray dataset revealed that POSTN was also differentially expressed in brain metastatic tissues. POSTN mRNA was present at decreased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of POSTN in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient post-progression survival, in lymph node negative patients but not in lymph node positive patients. Modulation of POSTN expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
IMPELEMENTATION OF KEMUHAMADIYAH AL ISLAM EDUCATION IN FORMING STUDENT CHARACTERS IN SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 BAUBAU (Penerapan Pendidikan Kemuhamadiyah Al Islam dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Baubau)
Authors: HARZIKO
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of Islamic education in Kemuhamadiyahan in shaping the character of students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Baubau. This research uses a qualitative method. Namely, research that goes to the place of research directly to make observations about a phenomenon in a scientific situation. Following the theme that the researcher discussed and the type of research used was field research. Collecting data using interviews, documentation, and observation. The results showed that: 1) implementation of al-Islamic education Kemuhamadiyahan in shaping character at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Baubau is applied in learning with habituation and giving examples and inculcating character values in students through learning materials, methods, and evaluation in learning. 2) There are several character-building implementations, there are several obstacles and solutions offered. The barrier is the lack of intensity in providing direction and habituation which still has weaknesses. The solution offered is the need for collaboration with parents or guardians in intense supervision and habituation. 3) The results of the implementation of al-Islamic Kemuhamadiyahan education in shaping character, namely building and shaping the attitudes and morals of students. So that students have an attitude of respect and appreciation. Fostering the religious level and motivation to worship students. So that students have the intellectual, emotional, and spiritual intelligence of students to develop properly.Keywords: Education, Kemuhammadiyahan, Character
sosiologi pendidikan keindonesiaan
Authors: Pitay Okris
Published: March 2021

Sosiologi seperti ilmu yang lainnya mempunyai asal usul kelahiran . Keberadaannya bukan dalam kondisi sosial masyarakat yang kosong, melainkan secara terus berkelanjutan. Sadar atay tidak sadar, transformasi sosial ini begitu cepat terjadi, sementara untuk mengatasi dampak-dampak negatifnya tidak secepat transformasi itu terjadi. Tentu masalah-masalah negatif tersebut sebagai bentuk dari kelemahan dunia dunia pendidikan dalam mengamati dan memerhatikan hak asasi manusia. Akhirnya nilai-nilai kemanusiaan itu tidak dikembangkan hanya sekedar diperkenalkan ke dalam bentuk tulisan dan lisan sehingga nilai-nilai yang membentuk manusia sebagai makluk yang sempurna itu tidak terinternalisasi.
Dampak pandemi covid 19 terhadap aktivitas fisik pada masyarakat
Authors: siregar Suci nurliza
Published: March 2021

Saat ini, dunia sedang mengalami tantangan luar biasa yang mengubah kehidupan karena pandemi Covid-19. Kasus covid-19 awalnya muncul di Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei, Cina pada akhir 2019. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh virus corona baru (CoV) bernama Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARSCOV-2) (Maugeri etal., 2020). Virus ini ditularkan antar manusia dengan masa inkubasi 1-14 hari dan gejala yang dirasakan berkisar di hari ke-3 sampai hari ke-7. Penularan virus ini melalui droplet orang yang terinfeksi ketika berbicara, batuk, bersin, serta melalui kontak dan sentuhanTujuan dari penelitian ini ingin mengetahui peran masyarakat terhadap masyarakat yang terdampak covid-19, Metode Penelitian Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode literature review. Kepustakaan yang digunakan dalam artikel ini merupakan hasildari penelitian dan studi literatur mengenai aktivitas fisik, Dampak Psiko-Sosial Kegiatan bantuan sosial dan pendidikan kesehatan serta kehadiran tim pengabdian Selama dua minggu, cukup membantu ‘mengeluarkan’ masyarakat pesisir ini dari situasi terpuruk akibat pandemik. Kehadiran fisik tim menguatkan dan mengangkat moral kehidupannya. Perjumpaan dengan mereka semakin menumbuhkan solidaritas yang kuat dalam Menghadapi pandemi ini. Mereka merasa ‘tidak sendiri’ dalam menghadapi masalah ini dan juga merasa bahwa ada pihak lain yang memperhatikan kondisi mereka.
Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam
Authors: ikram Muhammad zul
Published: March 2021

Artikel terkait dengan Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam
Rising consumer debt and interdependence with China: APU graduate students publish on politics and economics in Vietnam
Authors: Si Hoan Luong Cu
Published: March 2021

Two APU graduate students, Hong Kong Nguyen (GSAM class of 2021) and Tung Manh Ho (GSAM class of 2020), recently contributed to two different academic publications, taking a look at political and economic topics in Vietnam.
HUBUNGAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DAN INERSIA UTERI DENGAN KEJADIAN PARTUS LAMA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SAWERIGADING PALOPO TAHUN 2019
Authors: ikawati nurul
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Persalinan lama adalah persalinan yang berlangsung lebih dari 18 jam yang dimulai dari tanda– tanda persalinan. Persalinan lama merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu dan janin. Persalinan lama dapat menyebabkan infeksi, kehabisan tenaga, dehidrasi, dan perdarahan post partum yang dapat menyebabkan kematian ibu. Pada janin akan terjadi infeksi, cedera dan asfiksia yang dapat meningkatkan kematian bayi (Kusumahati, 2010). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan ketuban pecah dini dan inersia uteri dengan kejadian Partus Lama di Rumah Sakit Umum Sawerigading Palopo Tahun 2019. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan variable dependen dengan variable independen. Hasil: Ada hubungan ketuban pecah dini dengan partus lama yang dibuktikan dengan uji statistik Uji chi square nilai p adalah ,008 (p < 0.05). Ada inersia uteri dengan partus lama yang dibuktikan dengan uji statistik Uji chi square nilai p adalah ,001 (p < 0.05). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan ketuban pecah dini dan inersia uteri dengan partusKata Kunci: ketuban pecah dini, inersia uteri, partus lama.
Sosiologi rendi
Authors: Tamba Aldi
Published: March 2021

Manusia adalah makhluk pemuja. Gagasan ini berkaitan dengan realitas bahwa kehidupan manusia, yakni selalu memiliki objek yang mejandi pujaannya. Hidup dan kehidupannya diorientasikan kepada apa yang menjadi pujaannya. Umat beragama memiliki pujaan, yakni Tuhan sesuai dengan hakikatnya sebagai makhluk rohaniah yang beragama. Jadi, manusia sebagai tubuh yang meroh atau roh yang menubuh, membutuhkan dua bentuk pemujaan, yakni pemujaan terhadap roh tertinggi = Tuhan dan pemujaan terhadap materi
Artikel Sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam
Authors: Wahyuni Rizky
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini membahas sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam dari jaman Rasulullah hingga sekarang
Tugas sosiologi
Authors: Usman
Published: March 2021

Pada buku sosiologi yang ditulis oleh Soejono Soekanto, Ia menjelaskan bawha yang pertama kali pelajari ilmu sosiologi ialah seorang awam yang mempelajarinya dari kehidupan dalam keluarga,dari keluargalah manusia pertama berinteraksi terus dilanjutkan dalam masyarakat dan dalam masyarakat tersebut terdapat kebudayaan dalam hal ini terkandung nilai-nilai atau kaidah-kaidah yang harus ditaati oleh setiap individu dalam suatu masyarakat, akan tetapi ada pertentangan karena nilai-nilai tersebut tidaklah sesuai dengan apa yang masyarakat inginkan. Pada tahun 1839 nama sosiologi mulai muncul, sosiologi itu sendiri berasal dari kata latin “socius” yang berarti kawan,dan kata Yunani “logos” yang berarti kata atau berbicara, jadi dapat disimpulkan sosiologi ialah sesuatu yang berbicara tentang masyarakat. Soejono Soekanto mengutip dari William F.Ogburn dan mayer yang mengatakan bahwa sosiologi lahir lahir pada saat terakhir perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan karena itu sosiologi didasarkan pada kemajuan-kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan yang lainnya.
In our own words: The complex sensory experiences of autistic adults
Authors: MacLennan Keren , O'Brien Sarah , Tavassoli Teresa
Published: March 2021

Autistic adults commonly experience sensory reactivity differences. Sensory hyperreactivity is frequently researched, whilst hyporeactivity and seeking, and experiences across domains, e.g., vision, are often neglected. Therefore, we aimed to understand more about the sensory experiences of autistic adults. We conducted a mixed-methods study, co-produced with stakeholders; recruiting 49 autistic adults who completed an online survey. Firstly, quantitative results and content analysis enhanced our understanding of sensory input/contexts associated with sensory hyperreactivity, hyporeactivity, and seeking across modalities. Secondly, thematic analysis developed themes relating to ‘Outcomes’, ‘Control’, ‘Tolerance and management’, and ‘The role of other people’, informing a theoretical model of sensory reactivity differences in autistic adults. These findings have implications for support services and improving quality of life for autistic adults.
Can activated long-term memory maintain serial order information?
Authors: Kowialiewski Benjamin , Lemaire Benoit , Majerus Steve , Portrat Sophie
Published: March 2021

The maintenance of serial order information is a core component of Working Memory (WM). Many theoretical models assume the existence of specific serial order mechanisms. Those are considered to be independent from the linguistic system supporting maintenance of item information. This is based on studies showing that psycholinguistic factors strongly affect the ability to maintain item information, while leaving order recall relatively unaffected. Recent language-based accounts suggest however that the linguistic system could provide mechanisms that are sufficient for serial order maintenance. A strong version of these accounts postulates serial order maintenance as emerging from the pattern of activation occurring in the linguistic system. In the present study, we tested this assumption via a computational modeling approach, by implementing a purely activation-based architecture. We tested this architecture against several experiments involving the manipulation of semantic relatedness, a psycholinguistic variable that has been shown to interact with serial order processing in a complex manner. We show that this activation-based architecture struggles to account for interactions between semantic knowledge and serial order processing. This study fails to support activated long-term memory as an exclusive mechanism supporting serial order maintenance.
Physiological Correlates of Sensory Consciousness: Evidence for a Perceptual Awareness Negativity
Authors: Dembski Cole , Koch Christof , Pitts Michael
Published: March 2021

We critically review the recent literature on six EEG and MEG markers of the neural correlates of consciousness (NCC) for visual, auditory and tactile stimuli in neurotypical volunteers and neurological patients. After ruling out four of these as candidate NCC, we focus on two prominent evoked signals – an early, modality-specific negativity, termed the visual or auditory awareness negativity (VAN and AAN, respectively) and a late, modality-independent positivity termed the P3b. More than twelve diverse experimental studies found that the P3b is absent despite consciously seeing, hearing, or feeling stimuli, ruling out the P3b as a true NCC. In contrast, no convincing evidence for a dissociation between the awareness negativities and consciousness has been reported thus far. Furthermore, there is evidence for an equivalent signal in the tactile domain, which we term the somatosensory awareness negativity (SAN). These three neural signals are usually maximal on the side of the scalp contralateral to the evoking stimulus, above the associated sensory cortices. We conclude that the data from these three modalities is consistent with a generalized perceptual awareness negativity (PAN) correlated with perceptual consciousness that arises 120-200 ms following stimulus onset and originates from the underlying sensory cortices. The identification of this PAN points towards new, promising avenues for future research and raises an array of concrete questions that can be empirically investigated.
Self-rated attractiveness predicts preferences for sexually dimorphic facial characteristics in a culturally diverse sample.
Authors: marcinkowska Urszula M , Jones Benedict C , Lee Anthony J
Published: March 2021

Individuals who are more attractive are thought to show a greater preference for facial sexual dimorphism, potentially because individuals who perceive themselves as more physically attractive believe they will be better able to attract and/or retain sexually dimorphic partners. Evidence for this link is mixed, however, and recent research suggests the association between self-rated attractiveness and preferences for facial sexual dimorphism may not generalise to non-Western cultures. Here, we assess whether self-rated attractiveness and health predict facial sexual dimorphism preferences in a large and culturally diverse sample of 6907 women and 2851 men from 41 countries. We also investigated whether ecological factors, such as country health/development and inequality, might moderate this association. Our analyses found that men and women who rated themselves as more physically attractive reported stronger preferences for exaggerated sex-typical characteristics in other sex faces. This finding suggests that associations between self-rated attractiveness and preferences for sexually dimorphic facial characteristics generalise to a culturally diverse sample and exist independently of country-level factors. We also found that country health/development moderated the effect of men’s self-rated attractiveness on femininity preferences, such that men from countries with high health/development showed a positive association between self-rated attractiveness and femininity preference, while men from countries with low health/development, showed exactly opposite trend.
Post-print manuscript: Emotional Intelligence and Day-To-Day Emotion Regulation Processes: Examining Motives for Social Sharing
Authors: MacCann Carolyn
Published: March 2021

There is growing interest in the emotion regulation processes that underlie the adaptive functioning of emotionally intelligent individuals. This study uses experience sampling to examine whether the emotional intelligence (EI) of undergraduate students (N = 84) relates to their day-to-day use of five emotion regulation processes over a five-day period. We also test whether EI predicts motives for one of the emotion regulation processes (social sharing). We measure both ability EI (the brief Situational Test of Emotion Management) and self-rated EI (the Self-Rated Emotional Intelligence Scale). Self-rated EI significantly predicts more social sharing, direct situation modification and reappraisal. Ability EI does not significantly predict any of the five regulation processes. Both ability and self-rated EI are significantly related to greater bonding and relief motives for social sharing. Self-rated EI is also related to recovery motives. These results suggest that it is the self-beliefs about one’s emotional abilities, rather than emotion knowledge, which influence the emotion regulation processes people use in daily life.