bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNİN BİLİNEN İLK SESTEŞ KELİMELER SÖZLÜĞÜ LİSÂNIMIZDA ELFÂZ-I MÜTEŞÂBİHE (1924) ADLI ESER ÜZERİNE
Authors: DOĞAN Enfel
Published: December 2020

Sesteş kelimeler, yazılışları ve söylenişleri aynı olup anlamları ve görevleri bakımından birbirleriyle ilişkisi bulunmayan sözcüklerdir. Her dilde olduğu gibi Türkçede de çok eski devirlerden beri sesteş kelimelere rastlanmaktadır: boy, dal, don, ög, tüy, yaş, yüz gibi. Türkçede görülen sesteşliğin farklı sebepleri vardır: 1) Ses değişmeleri, 2) Çok anlamlılık, 3) Alıntı kelimeler.Türkçede çok yaygın bir hadise olmasına rağmen sesteş kelimeler üzerine yapılan çalışma sayısı, beklendiği gibi fazla değildir; derli toplu, bilimsel bir sesteş kelimeler sözlüğü de henüz mevcut değildir. Hâl böyleyken, Türkiye’de, Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında, Latin alfabesine geçilmeden önce bu konuda müstakil bir sözlük hazırlanmış ve iki kez basılmıştır. Arap alfabesiyle yayımlanan, örnekli olması ve madde başlarında kısaltmaların ve zengin bir hareke sisteminin kullanılması gibi noktalardan da öneme sahip olan bu eserde, Türkçe, Arapça, Farsça, Rumca, İtalyanca, Fransızca, İngilizce ve Almanca kökenli, toplam 1428 madde başı bulunmaktadır. Bu makalede, eser ana hatlarıyla tanıtıldıktan sonra eserin sözlükçülük ilkeleri doğrultusunda incelenmesi sonucu göze çarpan başarılı ve başarısız yönler ile yazarın sözlüğü hazırlarken göz önünde bulundurduğu prensipler tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Yine sözlükte madde başı olarak yer alma ve anlamlandırma hususlarında saptanan aksaklıklar okuyucuyla paylaşılacaktır. Ayrıca Arap alfabesindeki farklı sesleri bünyesinde bulunduran “eş yazımlı olmayan sesteş kelimeler”in; uzun veya kısa ünlülü sözcüklerin; özel isimlerle cins isimlerin sesteşlik bakımından durumları gibi sözlük hazırlanırken göz önünde bulundurulduğu/uyulduğu tespit edilen sesteş kabul edilme ölçütleri hakkında bilgi verilecektir.
Large Dataset Classification Using Parallel Processing Concept
Authors: Aljanabi Mohammad , Ebraheem Hind Ra'ad , Hussain Zahraa Faiz , Md Fudzee Mohd Farhan , Kasim Shahreen , Ismail Mohd Arfian , Meidelfi Dwiny , Erianda Aldo
Published: December 2020

Much attention has been paid to large data technologies in the past few years mainly due to its capability to impact business analytics and data mining practices, as well as the possibility of influencing an ambit of a highly effective decision-making tools. With the current increase in the number of modern applications (including social media and other web-based and healthcare applications) which generates high data in different forms and volume, the processing of such huge data volume is becoming a challenge with the conventional data processing tools. This has resulted in the emergence of big data analytics which also comes with many challenges. This paper introduced the use of principal components analysis (PCA) for data size reduction, followed by SVM parallelization. The proposed scheme in this study was executed on the Spark platform and the experimental findings revealed the capability of the proposed scheme to reduce the classifiersâ€™ classification time without much influence on the classification accuracy of the classifier.
Design and Implementation of a User-Centered Web-App using Open Source Platform: Indonesia Disaster Data (InDITA)
Authors: Rudiastuti Aninda Wisaksanti , Suryanegara Ellen , Wirawan Ade , Purwanto Bayu , Gill Suzan Novtalia , Prihanto Yosef , Windiastuti Rizka , Munawaroh Munawaroh
Published: December 2020

The availability of updated and easy access to geospatial data and information is the main thing in disaster mitigation and sustainable spatial planning. This needs to be supported by the rapid development of technology in the aspect of spreading data and spatial information via the internet. The Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) is realized as an implementation of spatial data distribution. SDI is an integrated mechanism to make it easier for spatial data users to access, search, share, and use spatial data and information. Built upon the background statements, the research does intend to develop a web-app which is functioned as a data repository, viewer, and also simple processing (web GIS). To design and develop a disaster geospatial online application web-app that has an integrated function (repository-web GIS) following the directions and input from user feedback becomes the fold of the research. . The importance of putting the user needs in building a web-app to be used by anyone universally is more realistic and practical. The user interface is very essential in bridging communication between users and web mapping systems. User-centred design (UCD) implemented by gathering input and feedback from users. UCD describes the process of ensuring interface success throughout the design and development of the interface. GeoNode has chosen as the platform since it is open-sourced, and commonly used for managing and publishing geospatial data. Based on respondents' assessment of the quality of content/information that important to be developed in a disaster website, it is recognized that providing reliable and up-to-date data and information (69%) and the accuracy of data and information (74%) are the most important things to develop in the InDITA application. the most important features to respondents are the spatial data display feature/map viewer (89%). The design of InDITA was built interactive and user-friendly which designed as an application that accommodates simple viewer, data repository, and web GIS functions. The interactive design emerged as the demand for app users.
Implementation 2D Lidar and Camera for detection object and distance based on RoS
Authors: Mulyanto Agus , Borman Rohmat Indra , Prasetyawan Purwono , Sumarudin A
Published: December 2020

The advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) are one of the issues to protecting people from vehicle collision. Collision warning system is a very important part of ADAS to protect people from the dangers of accidents caused by fatigue, drowsiness and other human errors. Multi-sensors has been widely used in ADAS for environment perception such as cameras, radar, and light detection and ranging (LiDAR). We propose the relative orientation and translation between the two sensors are things that must be considered in performing fusion. we discuss the real-time collision warning system using 2D LiDAR and Camera sensors for environment perception and estimate the distance (depth) and angle of obstacles. In this paper, we propose a fusion of two sensors that is camera and 2D LiDAR to get the distance and angle of an obstacle in front of the vehicle that implemented on Nvidia Jetson Nano using Robot Operating System (ROS). Hence, a calibration process between the camera and 2D LiDAR is required which will be presented in session III. After that, the integration and testing will be carried out using static and dynamic scenarios in the relevant environment. For fusion, we use the implementation of the conversion from degree to coordinate. Based on the experiment, we result obtained an average of 0.197 meters
Laying Chicken Algorithm (LCA) Based For Clustering
Authors: Yanto Iwan Tri Riyadi , Setiyowati Ririn , Irsalinda Nursyiva , Rasyidah - , Lestari Tri
Published: December 2020

Numerous research and related applications of fuzzy clustering are still interesting and important. In this paper, Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) and Laying Chicken Algorithm (LCA) were modified to improve local optimum of Fuzzy Clustering presented by using UCI dataset. In this study, the proposed FCMLCA performance was also compared to baseline technique based on CSO methods. The simulation results indicate that the FCMLCA method have better performance than the compared methods.
Faberge Style in Russian jewelry art of 1980–2010’s
Authors:   Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts of Russian Academy of Arts, Perfi lieva I. Y.
Published: December 2020

So called «Faberge Style» is one of the contemporary Russian jewelry art trend within the frames of retrospective tendencies. Though it would be wrong to try to explain this phenomenon just by the aspiration in following the traditions. It is really more complicated social and cultural event, which might be explained by cultural and historical postmodernism tendencies in the contemporary art.
Culture and social change: macroanalysis relationship
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Khrenov A. E.
Published: December 2020

The author shows the main stages of the research culture infl uence social change. In the spotlight – cultural conditions for successful economic development. The infl uence of the main indicators of culture on economic development indicators (GDP per capita in purchasing power parity and the rate of economic growth).
Four perspectives on solo piano
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Gladkova O. I.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to concert by pianist Rinat Shakirov, presenting a rarely performed work «Twelve views of Infant Jesus» by French composer Olivier Messiaen
Soviet military administration and book publishing in East Germany, 1945–1949: support of German publishing houses and publication of school textbooks
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Elyashevich D. A. , Turgaev A. S. ,   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture»
Published: December 2020

The paper considers activities of the Soviet Military Administration in Germany in the area of German publishing industry development during the early post World War II years. The process of establishing new publishing houses and their activities on literature publication are studied. Much prominence is given to the issue of preparation and publication of new textbooks for German schools.
Evaluation of prescription containing medication via enteral feeding tubes in an adult emergency unit
Authors: SPEZIA Inaê A. , MATHEUS Filipe C.
Published: December 2020

Objective: This study aims to evaluate medication prescriptions to be used by a feeding tube in an emergency unit, identify and classify the problems with the prescriptions and suggest interventions, done by a pharmacist, when necessary. Also aims to develop a guide with information about administering medication through the feeding tube in order to help the health care team. Methods: the study is characterized as a quantitative cross-sectional study, with data collected during March to September of 2019 at an adult emergency unit, a total of 47 prescriptions were analyzed by a pharmacist and 138 drugs were prescripted to be administered through a feeding tube. Results: A total of 18.8% of those medications presented some restriction to be administered by the feeding tube. The most common problems observed were the loss or reduction of therapeutic effect present in 61,6% of the cases, followed by drug-food interactions with 30.8%. About the pharmaceutical intervention more performed was requesting to change the pharmaceutical form (36%), followed by orientation about stop the enteral feeding (30.2%). To the elaboration of the guide for the health care team, 181 medications standardized at the hospital were analyzed, of that 33.1% presented some restriction to administer by feeding tube and only 35% presented another pharmaceutical form for substitution. Conclusion: it was possible to note the importance of pharmaceutical evaluation of prescriptions to identify errors and prevent future problems assuring the patient’s safety. The guide elaboration sought to assist and optimize the process of medication administration by feeding tube guaranteeing the safety and effectiveness of pharmacotherapy.
Theoretical Performance of Silica Gel Desiccant Wheel
Authors: Mahdi Salih Zainab , D. M.Hassan Abdulsalam , Majeed Al-Dabagh Amer
Published: December 2020

Abstract— Silica gel is a substance commonly used in desiccant wheel, which in turn is used in many applications to reduce moisture from the supplied air to a specific space. In this research,  the effect of different operational conditions on the performance of silica gel wheel were studied. The desiccant wheel, which has been used, has a diameter of 55 cm and thickness of 20 cm. It contains 34 kg of silica gel and rotate at a speed of 30 rph. The theoretical performance coefficients of the desiccant wheel which have been studied include ,moisture removal capacity(MRC),dehumidification performance(DCOP),latent coefficient of performance (COPlat), and desiccant wheel effectiveness(ϵ_d). The theoretical investigation of these coefficients was done by using Novel Aire Technology software program (Simulation program of desiccant wheel) (2012). While the operational conditions like process air (humid air)inlet temperature between(30 to 43.4)0C, process air inlet humidity ratio between (0.011 to 0.019)kg/kgdry air ,regeneration air inlet temperature between (56.5 to 70)0C,and process air mass flow rate between(0.0814 to 0.199)kg/s. The results shows that the effectiveness and the moisture removal capacity have the same behavior increase with the increasing in mass flow rate from(0.0814 to 0.199) kg/s, humidity ratio from(11 to19)g/kgdry air, and regeneration air temperature from(56 t0 70)oC. But they reduces with increasing of inlet process air temperature from(30 to43.4)oC..
Kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan
Authors: Rahayu Desi
Published: December 2020

Bahasa Indonesia merupakan hal yang harus ada dalam mata pelajaran di sekolah. Pelajaran bahasa Indonesia mangajarkan siswa mengenai hal-hal yang ada di sekitarnya, seperti, pelajaran teks eksplanasi, teks berita, kemampuan berbahasa, dan lain sebagainya. Pelajaran-pelajaran bahasa Indonesia tersebut memiliki kaitan dengan lingkungan
Homophily and Acrophily as Drivers of Political Segregation
Authors: Goldenberg Amit , Abruzzo Joseph , Willer Robb , Halperin Eran , Gross James
Published: December 2020

Political segregation is a significant social problem, increasing polarization and impeding effective governance. Prior work has viewed the central driver of segregation to be political homophily, the tendency to associate with others who have similar views. We propose that in addition to homophily, people’s social tie decisions are driven by political acrophily, the tendency to associate with others who have more extreme political views (rather than more moderate). We examined this using a paradigm in which participants share emotions and attitudes on political policies, observe others’ responses, and choose which others to affiliate with. In four studies (N = 1235), both liberal and conservative participants’ social tie decisions reflected the presence of acrophily. We found that participants who viewed peers who expressed more extreme views as more prototypical of their political group also tended to engage in greater acrophily. These studies identify a previously overlooked tendency in tie formation.
Matematika terapan 1
Authors: Arabiah Sri Fitri
Published: December 2020

Dalam memecahkan masalah yang berhubungan dengan perhitungan nilai logaritma maupun fungsinya, Mahasiswa di wajibkan untuk mengetahui banyak ilmu yang masih menggantungkan masalah perhitungan tersebut pada kalkulator scientific.Dalam artikel ini,Akan di anjurkan sebuah metode untuk menjelaskan pengertian logaritma, Mengetahui fungsi logaritmanya,Menghitung nilai logaritma beserta inversnya dengan cara manual,Yaitu hanya dengan memanfaatkan operasi kali dan bagi.Dengan ini di harapkan pengguna tidak lagi bergantung pada kalkulator scintific dalam menyelesaikan masalah perhitungan nilai logaritma dan mengetahui fungsi-fungsinya beserta inversnya.
Validity, Practicality, and Effectiveness: The Last Step in Development of Entrepreneurship Education Based Role-Playing for Kindergarten
Authors: Hasmawaty Hasmawaty , Syam Husain , Saman Abdul
Published: December 2020

Early childhood education plays an essentialrole in the development of children as a whole. For thisreason, a primary and actual educational program is neededto prepare them for growing up. One of them is byintroducing entrepreneurship education at the preschoollevel. This research is the final part of a research anddevelopment project to test whether the role-playing-basedentrepreneurship education model developed is valid,practical, and effective. The research was conducted at theIslamic Kindergarten Cendikia Al Izhar Makassar, SouthSulawesi, Indonesia. Furthermore, several groups ofparticipants involved in this study were two experts, 2Early Childhood Education (ECE) teachers, and 15children. Data collection was carried out using: (1) devicevalidation sheets, (2) teacher activity observation sheets, (3)children’s activity sheets, (4) teacher responsequestionnaires, and (5) teacher response questionnaires.The collected data were then analyzed using quantitativemethods by calculating the average value of thiseducational model’s level of validity, practicality, andeffectiveness. Based on the results of the study, it can bestated that the role-playing-based entrepreneurshipeducation model for ECE children is proven valid, practical,and effective. This means that this educational model canbe applied in the education system at the preschool level toacquire entrepreneurial knowledge and skills from an earlyage
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INSTRUMENT TO ASSESS STUDENTS' AFFECTIVE BASED ON SCIENTIFIC APPROACH IN ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE (EFL) CLASSROOM
Authors: Maisarah Ira , Noermanzah  , Safnil  , Zaim M. , Wardhana Dain Eka Chandra
Published: December 2020

Purpose of the study: The objective of this research was to explain the results of the development of instruments to assess the students' affective based on scientific approaches in the EFL class.Methodology: This study used the ADDIE method that consists of five steps: (1) analyzing, (2) designing, (3) developing, (4) implementing, and (5) evaluating. There were some instruments of the research used to gather the data such as the expert's validation sheet and questionnaire. Statistical analyses used in this research were Alpha Cronbach, the test of normality Kolmogorov-Smirnov, the test of homogeneity Levene, the test of linearity, the test of correlational Pearson, test of regression, and Wilcoxon test.Main Findings: The result showed that the development of an instrument to evaluate students' affective based on scientific approach was considered by some items, e.g. phases in scientific approach, skills in English language teaching, learning experiences, affective aspects, and indicator of assessment. Finally, it can be stated that (1) the instrument was valid with the mean Score in rank between 1-124 is 114.8; (2) the instrument reliable with the Score is 0.754; (3) the instrument was tested with the Asymp. Sig score of 0.042.Applications of this study: This study proved that the instrument of affective assessment was valid, practice, and effective to be used by the English teachers in assessing the students' affective during the teaching and learning process at the EFL classroom.Novelty/Originality of this study: The success of a student is not only measured based on the cognitive aspect but also based on the affective aspect.
The recombination activating gene 2, RAG2, is differentially expressed in the tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the extracellular domain of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) (1) utilized for the treatment of adjuvant and metastatic breast cancer (2) in the United States and worldwide. We mined published microarray data (3, 4) to discover in an unbiased manner the most significant transcriptional changes associated with trastuzumab treatment. We identified the recombination activating gene, RAG2, as among those most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer treated with trastuzumab. A single administration of trastuzumab was sufficient to transcriptionally activate RAG2 in primary tumors of the breast, demonstrating increased expression of a molecule thought to possess cell type-specific expression in B-lymphocytes as a direct transcriptional consequence of treatment with trastuzumab.
PENGELOLAAN KELAPA TERPADU ZERO WASTE DI DESA LEMBAH ASRI KECAMATAN WEDA SELATAN
Authors: Basuki Natal , Suhardi  , Sangadji Suwandi S.
Published: December 2020

Potensi perkebunan kelapa yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat Kecamatan Weda Selatan hanya memanfaatkan daging buah kelapa untuk pembuatan Kopra sehingga selain daging kelapa hanya menjadi sampah seperti Serabut, Tempurung dan ampas kelapa. Selain itu, potensi perkebunan kelapa tidak serta merta dapat meningkatkan taraf kesejahteraan petani yang terdapat di Kecamatan Weda Selatan, Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah sebab harga kopra mengalami fluktuasi harga yang akhirnya mengakibatkan kerugian yang dialami oleh petani kelapa. Penguasaan teknologi dan inovasi dalam mengelola buah kelapa menjadi produk turunan lain selain kopra tidak diketahui oleh petani sehingga tidak menambah niali guna produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga petani. Kegiatan pengelolaan kelapa terpadu melaui PKM Kubermas Tematik ini bermitra dengan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) di Desa Lembah Asri, Kecamatan Weda Selatan, Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah. Melalui kegiatan PKM Kubermas akan dilakukan pelatihan pengolahan kelapa terpadu Zero Waste melalui pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), Minyak Kelapa Klasik, pembuatan pakan ternak dengan memanfaatkan ampas kelapa, dan pembuatan arang aktif. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini dimulai pada tanggal 22 Maret sampai dengan bulan Juli 2020. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dari Observasi Lapangan, Sosialisasi kegiatan, Pelatihan, Evaluasi, Publikasi dan Pelaporan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu dapat meningkatnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan mitra khususnya dan umumnya mahasiswa kunermas dalam mengolah buah kelapa menjadi VCO, Minyak kelapa klasik, pakan ternak, dan arang aktif.
Evolution of a sand-rich submarine channel-lobe system and impact of mass-transport and transitional flow deposits on reservoir heterogeneity: Magnus Field, northern North Sea
Authors: Steventon Michael , Jackson Christopher , Johnson Howard , Hodgson David , Kelly Sean , Omma Jenny , Gopon Christine , Stevenson Christopher , Fitch Peter
Published: December 2020

The geometry, distribution, and rock properties (i.e. porosity and permeability) of turbidite reservoirs, and the processes associated with turbidity current deposition, are relatively well known. However, less attention has been given to the equivalent properties resulting from laminar sediment gravity-flow deposition, with most research limited to cogenetic turbidite-debrites (i.e. transitional flow deposits) or subsurface studies that focus predominantly on seismic-scale mass-transport deposits (MTDs). Thus, we have a limited understanding of sub-seismic MTDs ability to act as hydraulic seals and their effect on hydrocarbon production, and/or carbon storage and sequestration. We investigate the gap between seismically resolvable and sub-seismic MTDs and transitional flow deposits on long-term reservoir performance in this analysis of a small (<10 km radius submarine fan system), Late Jurassic, sandstone-rich stacked turbidite reservoir (Magnus Field, northern North Sea), which is supported by a relatively long (c. 37 years) and well-documented production history. We use core, petrophysical logs, pore fluid pressure, quantitative evaluation of minerals by scanning electron microscopy (QEMSCAN), and 3D seismic-reflection datasets to quantify the type and distribution of sedimentary facies and rock properties. A range of sediment gravity deposits are recognised: (i) thick-/thin- bedded, structureless and structured turbidite sandstone, constituting the primary productive reservoir facies (c. porosity = 22%, permeability = 500 mD), (ii) a range of transitional flow deposits, and (iii) heterogeneous mud-rich sandstone interpreted as debrites (c. porosity = <10%, volume of clay = 35%, up to 18 m thick). Results from this study show that over the production timescale of the Magnus Field, debrites act as barriers, compartmentalising the reservoir into two parts (upper and lower reservoir), and transitional flow deposits act as baffles, impacting sweep efficiency during production. Prediction of the rock properties of laminar and transitional flow deposits, and their effect on reservoir distribution, has important implications for: (i) exploration play concepts, particularly in predicting the seal potential of MTDs, (ii) pore pressure prediction within turbidite reservoirs, and (iii) the impact of transitional flow deposits on reservoir quality and sweep efficiency.
Visuo-Locomotive Complexity as a Component of Parametric Systems for Architecture Design
Authors: Kondyli Vasiliki , Bhatt Mehul , Spyridonos Evgenia
Published: December 2020

A people-centred approach for designing large-scale built-up spaces necessitates systematic anticipation of user’s embodied visuo-locomotive experience from the viewpoint of human-environment interaction factors pertaining to aspects such as navigation, wayfinding, usability. In this context, we develop a behaviour-based visuo-locomotive complexity model that functions as a key correlate of cognitive performance vis-a-vis internal navigation in built-up spaces. We also demonstrate the model’s implementation and application as a parametric tool for the identification and manipulation of the architectural morphology along a navigation path as per the parameters of the proposed visuospatial complexity model. We present examples based on an empirical study in two healthcare buildings, and showcase the manner in which a dynamic and interactive parametric (complexity) model can promote behaviour-based decision making throughout the design process to maintain desired levels of visuospatial complexity as part of a navigation or wayfinding experience.
Perception of changes in bar velocity as a resistance training monitoring tool for trained athletes
Authors: Lazarus Amit , Halperin Israel , Vaknin Gal Yosef , Dello Iacono Antonio
Published: December 2020

Purpose: To investigate if perception of changes in bar velocity (PCV) can be used as a substitute for velocity tracking devices commonly used to monitor resistance-exercises. Methods: Twenty-one professional male soccer athletes (21.1±4.3 years) first went through a load-power profile assessment to determine their optimal power load in the back-squat. In the next three experimental sessions, athletes completed four sets of six repetitions loaded with optimal power load. Starting from the second repetition, athletes reported their PCV of each repetition as a percentage of the first repetition. Accuracy of PCV was calculated as the absolute difference between PCV and the actual percentage change from the first repetition in bar velocity measured with a linear-encoder. The second and fourth sessions served as the pre- and post-intervention sessions, in which athletes received no feedback about their PCV accuracy. The third session served as the intervention, in which athletes received verbal and visual feedback about their PCV accuracy levels after each set. Results: The estimated accuracy of PCV decreased from an average error of 7% in the pre-intervention to an average error of 4.7% in the post-intervention session (95% confidence levels of difference: 1.5, 3.0). Conclusion: Athletes with velocity based training experience begin with a reasonable PCV accuracy rates which can be meaningfully improved after a single feedback session. When velocity tracking devices are impractical or absent, PCV can be implemented as a resistance training monitoring tool.
SOVIET SCIENTIFIC PERSONAL REPRESSIVE STATE APPARATUS AS AN OBJECT OF HISTORICAL SCIENCE OF SCIENCE STUDIES
Authors: Allakhverdyan Alexander
Published: December 2020

Numerous studies by Russian scientists and historians of science are devoted to the state science policy in the USSR and its well-known achievements, but not enough attention is paid to the negative, socially repressed aspects of the Soviet science policy. Repressions became one of the main components of the state's scientific and personnel policy in the Stalinist era. The systemic analysis of the development of Soviet science declared in the scientific literature, limited only by its indisputably outstanding achievements, without under-standing the origins, causes and mechanisms of the repressed state apparatus that operated in the same period, sharply reduces the overall picture of the reliability of the study of Soviet science. The purpose of the study is to comprehend the diverse and dramatic practice of state repression in the system of Soviet science, because in the world history of science no other developed country has experienced such large-scale and tragic events in the functioning of the scientific society.
DIGITAL SOCIETY AND THE HUMAN PROBLEM
Authors: Ryumina Marina
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the human problem in a digital society. It is a question of changing the very nature of man, of transforming man into a transhuman, and later into a Posthuman. The principle of constructivism in this process is of key importance, forming constructivist thinking and worldview in the social sphere, in science and in culture as a whole. Such properties of radical constructivism as revolutionism, operationalism, efficiency, technicism, pragmatism, reductionism, and utilitarianism are highlighted. The article analyzes such manifestations of Posthuman as artificial intelligence, cyborgization, genetic manipulation, transhumanization, dehumanization of a person.
El framing como proyecto de investigación: una revisión de los conceptos, ámbitos y métodos de estudio
Authors: Muñiz Carlos
Published: December 2020

Since framing theory was incorporated into Communication studies, its use by researchers has increased steadily, to study the presence of frames both within the communicative process and especially in the different parts thereof. This paper reviews the evolution of this theory within Communication, paying special attention to various relevant aspects. Specifically, the main proposals for existing frame typologies are extracted and discussed. The debates about the visualization of framing as a research program or project as well as the fields in which it is studied are reviewed. In addition, this paper reviews the logic of such research in the three main fields of study within the theory: frame building, the presence of news frames in messages, and the framing effects on the audience, providing a review of the methodological approaches followed in each of these lines of work. Resumen Desde que la teoría del framing se incorporó a los estudios de la comunicación, su utilización por parte de los investigadores se ha incrementado de forma constante, tanto para estudiar la presencia de los encuadres dentro del proceso comunicativo en su conjunto, como sobre todo en las partes que lo conforman. En este artículo se realiza un repaso de la evolución de la teoría en la disciplina, prestando especial atención a algunos aspectos relevantes. En concreto, se recuperan las principales propuestas de tipologías de encuadres existentes, y se revisa el debate sostenido acerca de la visualización del framing como un programa o proyecto de investigación, y de los campos de su estudio. Además, en el texto se revisa la lógica de la investigación en los tres principales campos de estudio de la teoría: construcción de los encuadres, presencia de encuadres noticiosos en los mensajes, y efectos que el framing tiene sobre la audiencia, haciendo una revisión de los acercamientos metodológicos seguidos en cada una de esas líneas de trabajo.
Koncepcja dobrej administracji: od soft law Rady Europy do prawa administracyjnego Ukrainy
Authors: Radyszewska Oksana
Published: December 2020

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza treści pojęcia i cechy koncepcji dobrej administracji – good administration i jej wpływ na wspòłczesne prawo administrayjne Ukrainy. Podkreśla się, że jest ona częścią szerszej koncepcji good governance, której merytoryczne i proceduralne zasady określają podstawy działalności krajowych organów administracji publicznej w większości krajów europejskich (państw członkowskich Rady Europy). Należy zauważyć, że przepisy miękkiego prawa Rady Europy, w szczególności Rekomendacja Komitetu Ministrów Rec (2007) 7 w sprawie dobrej z 2007 r., poprzez interpretację Europejskiej Konwencji z praw człowieka z 1950 r. przez Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka ma bezpośredni wpływ na kształtowanie orzecznictwa krajowych sądów administracyjnych, opartych na europejskich standardach procedur administracyjnych. Stwierdzono, że stosowanie standardów traktatowych Rady Europy przez Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka i sąd instancji kasacyjnej Ukrainy jest czynnikiem determinującym europeizację prawa administracyjnego Ukrainy.
Dochodzenie roszczeń w sprawach o błąd medyczny – uwagi de lege lata i de lege ferenda
Authors: Wrześniewska-Wal Iwona
Published: December 2020

Celem artykułu jest nie tylko pokazanie coraz większej liczby roszczeń związanych z dochodzeniem przez pacjentów swoich praw, ale przede wszystkim zwrócenie uwagi na działania ze strony podmiotów leczniczych, które mogą przyczynić się do ograniczenia błędów medycznych poprzez właściwe zarządzanie ryzykiem na poziomie organizacyjnym i prawnym.
Postępowanie dyscyplinarne wobec funkcjonariusza Policji w świetle prawa oraz orzecznictwa sądowego
Authors: Zieziula Marzena
Published: December 2020

Policja jest instrumentem państwa, którego głównym zadaniem jest przeciwdziałanie przestępczości, zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa i porządku publicznego. Dlatego bardzo ważnym problemem są nadużycia, przekroczenia uprawnień, czy niestosowanie się do zasad etyki zawodowej w tej formacji. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie podstawowych zasad odpowiedzialności dyscyplinarnej oraz wybranych zagadnień proceduralnych dotyczących postępowań dyscyplinarnych w Policji oraz przybliżenie orzecznictwa sądów administracyjnych, zajmujących się tą problematyką
Kształtowanie składu Rady Federacji a kierunek ewolucji federalizmu rosyjskiego
Authors: Jackiewicz Andrzej
Published: December 2020

Do 2014 roku izba druga parlamentu Federacji Rosyjskiej - Rada Federacji - była zgodnie z art. 95 Konstytucji FR kształtowana wyłącznie jako reprezentacja podmiotów Federacji, na zasadzie delegacji przez te podmioty po dwóch przedstawicieli. Od 2014 r., w składzie tej izby znajdują się ponadto przedstawiciele Federacji Rosyjskiej mianowani przez Prezydenta Federacji Rosyjskiej, których liczba nie może przekroczyć dziesiątej części przedstawicieli powoływanych przez podmioty federacji. Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza zmian w zakresie kształtowania składu rosyjskiej Rady Federacji, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zmiany konstytucji przeprowadzonej w 2014 r., celem wykazania przeciwnej idei państwa federalnego, tendencji centralizacyjnej. W tym celu przeanalizowano zmiany w Konstytucji Federacji Rosyjskiej oraz zmiany na poziomie kluczowego dla tematu artykułu ustawodawstwa federalnego. W opracowaniu uwzględniono również praktykę ustrojową. Pozwoliło to na sformułowanie konkluzji, iż  zmiany w sposobie kształtowania tej izby doprowadziły do absolutnego przemodelowania charakteru ustrojowego tego organu, co odzwierciedla proces centralizacji państwa i osłabiania pozycji podmiotów federalnych.
Zakres podmiotowy normy zapisanej w art. 178 pkt 2 k.p.k. dla spowiedzi odbywanej w przestrzeni uregulowanej prawem Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego
Authors: Jakubiak Tomasz
Published: December 2020

Art. 178 pkt 2 k.p.k., w którym zapisano: „Nie wolno przesłuchiwać jako świadków duchownego co do faktów, o których dowiedział się przy spowiedzi”, odwołuje się do ogólnego terminu „duchowny”. W związku z tym stosowanie bezwzględnego zakazu dowodowego, o którym mowa w przedmiotowym przepisie, wobec dowodów powstałych przy okazji realizacji praktyk religijnych w Kościele rzymskokatolickim napotyka trudności. Problem ten potęguje również fakt, że w polskim systemie prawa kryteria pozwalające zdefiniować pojęcie „duchowny” nie są jednolite. Badania przeprowadzone na potrzeby niniejszego artykułu pokazują, że doktryna, dokonując wykładni art. 178 pkt 2 k.p.k., skoncentrowała się na nielicznych normach wewnętrznego prawa Kościoła łacińskiego (tzn. na: kan. 965 i 966 CIC), pomijając to, co na temat spowiedzi i osób ją sprawujących zawarte jest w całym systemie prawa Kościoła katolickiego. Wskutek takiej interpretacji okazało się, że zbiór desygnatów pojęcia „duchowny” zapisanego w art. 178 pkt 2 k.p.k. został znacznie ograniczony ze szkodą dla konstytucyjnych praw członków Kościoła katolickiego.
W związku z tym autor niniejszego opracowania, chcąc sprowadzić na nowe tory dyskusję nad zakazem przeprowadzenia dowodu z przesłuchania duchownego z wiedzy o faktach uzyskanych przy spowiedzi, wyszedł poza powszechnie cytowane w literaturze przedmiotu przepisy CIC. Spojrzenie na cały system prawa Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego pozwoliło sformułować propozycję interpretacji art. 178 pkt 2 k.p.k. pod kątem zakresu podmiotowego przedmiotowego artykułu, lepiej odpowiadającą ratio legis normy w nim zapisanej. Ponadto dostarczyło kolejnych argumentów potwierdzających zasadność formułowanych w literaturze wniosków de lege lata i de lege ferenda o objęcie zakresem podmiotowym art. 178 pkt 2 k.p.k. innych osób niż czyni to przeważnie doktryna, w tym m.in. tzw. uczestników koniecznych spowiedzi.
Zaskarżanie uchwał zgromadzeń spółek kapitałowych przez podmioty spoza katalogu określonego w kodeksie spółek handlowych
Authors: Łazarewicz Sylwia
Published: December 2020

Kodeks spółek handlowych zawiera zamknięty katalog podmiotów uprawnionych do zaskarżania uchwał zgromadzeń spółek kapitałowych. Prawo to przyznano organom spółek, ich poszczególnym członkom oraz samym wspólnikom. Wskazano przy tym, iż zakazane jest żądanie ustalenia przez sąd istnienia lub nieistnienia stosunku prawnego lub prawa (tj. art. 189 k.p.c., z którego żądanie może wywieść każdy kto ma w tym interes prawny). Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ustalenie, czy rzeczywiście jedynymi uprawnionymi do zaskarżania uchwał pozostają podmioty wymienione wprost w art. 250 i art. 422 § 2 k.s.h.? Legitymacja do kwestionowania uchwał może bowiem wynikać także z przepisów szczególnych, a przy tym niekoniecznie być wyrażona wprost. W orzecznictwie Sądu Najwyższego doszło do rozszerzenia kręgu uprawnionych o podmioty, w których interesie leży zachowanie wartości praw udziałowych (akcyjnych).
Porzucenie małoletniego poniżej 15 lat lub osoby nieporadnej w świetle przepisów kodeku karnego
Authors: Majchrzak Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Przestępstwo porzucenia małoletniego do lat 15 albo osoby nieporadnej umieszczone zostało w rozdziale przestępstw przeciwko rodzinie i opiece. Najważniejszym dobrem chronionym jest rodzina oraz instytucja opieki i nadzoru. Porzucenie oznacza działanie polegające na opuszczeniu podopiecznego, połączone jednocześnie z zaprzestaniem troszczenia się o niego i bez zapewnienia mu opieki ze strony innych osób. W wielu wypadkach okres pozostawienia bez opieki może rozstrzygać o tym, czy miało miejsce porzucenie. Sprawcą tego przestępstwa może być wyłącznie osoba, na której spoczywa obowiązek sprawowania opieki. Źródłem obowiązku może być ustawa, orzeczenie sądu albo umowa. Najczęściej sprawcą będzie rodzic lub opiekun, ale także osoba, która incydentalnie zobowiązuje się do sprawowania opieki np. nad dzieckiem zabierając je na spacer czy wycieczkę. Jest to przestępstwo umyślne, ścigane z oskarżenia publicznego z urzędu.
Ochrona życia dziecka w Kodeksie Karzącym Królestwa Polskiego z 1818 r.
Authors: Słyszewska Joanna
Published: December 2020

Kodeks Karzący Królestwa Polskiego do przestępstw przeciwko życiu dzieckapodszedł bardzo surowo. Dzieciobójstwo, aborcję, porzucenie dziecka zaliczałdo zbrodni zagrożonych bardzo wysoką karą. Miejsce tych przepisów w systematyce,zagrożenie wysoką karą świadczy o tym, jak wielką wagę przywiązywanowówczas do tej kategorii czynów karalnych. Czynem najbardziej potępianymi zarazem najsurowiej karanym spośród wyżej wymienionych byłodzieciobójstwo – zabicie dziecka przy porodzie albo tuż po porodzie. Wymiarkary ustawodawca uzależnił od pochodzenia dziecka i łagodniej potraktowałdzieciobójczynie zabijające dzieci z nieprawego łoża. Wzięto tu pod uwagę nietyle zaburzenia w psychice kobiety podczas porodu, tyle co konsekwencje społeczno-religijne związane z posiadaniem nieślubnego dziecka przez samotnąmatkę. Podobnie postąpiono przy przestępstwie aborcji – ciężarna ponosiłaznacznie mniejszą odpowiedzialność niż osoby dopuszczające się tego czynu,w szczególności, gdy aborcji dokonywano bez jej wiedzy i zgody.Rozwiązania przyjęte w kodeksie zawierały zatem już elementy pewnychnowoczesnych, jak na tamte czasy rozwiązań. Czy były skuteczne w zapobieganiuczynów przestępnych wobec dzieci? Prawdopodobnie nie, czego dowodemsą przedstawione w pracy dane na temat liczby kobiet skazanych za dzieciobójstwoczy porzucanych dzieci.
Współpraca międzynarodowa Ukrainy w sprawach zabezpieczenia wojskowego porządku prawnego: podstawy prawne
Authors: Kolomiyets Vladyslav
Published: December 2020

W artykule dokonano analizy międzynarodowej współpracy Ukrainy w zakresie prawa wojskowego i podano własną definicję terminu: „podstawy prawne współpracy międzynarodowej Ukrainy w sprawach zabezpieczenia porządku prawnego w sferze wojskowej”. Zbadano podstawy prawne organizacji współpracy Sił Zbrojnych Ukrainy z odpowiednimi organami innych państw. Określono rolę resortowej regulacji prawnej w organizacji międzynarodowej współpracy wojskowej. Dużo uwagi udzielono badaniu organizacji wojskowych jako innej kategorii subiektów współpracy międzynarodowej Ukrainy w zakresie współpracy wojskowej. Autor konstatuje, że określone cele i formaty współpracy Ukrainy z innymi państwami oraz organizacjami międzynarodowymi są praktyczne i efektywne; udowadnia, że regulacja prawodawcza i umowna współpracy wojskowej Ukrainy z Organizacją Traktatu Północnoatlantyckiego i Unią Europejską jest podstawą dla reformowania Sił Zbrojnych Ukrainy według euroatlantyckich oraz europejskich standardów wojskowych.
PARABOLIC BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS IN A PIECEWISE HOMOGENEOUS WEDGE-SHAPED SOLID CYLINDER
Authors: Gromyk A. , Konet I. , Pylypyuk T.
Published: December 2020

The unique exact analytical solutions of parabolic boundary value problems of mathematical physics in piecewise homogeneous wedge-shaped solid cylinder were constructed at first time by the method of integral and hybrid integral transforms in combination with the method of main solutions (matrices of influence and Green matrices).

The cases of assigning on the verge of the wedge the boundary conditions of Dirichlet and Neumann and their possible combinations (Dirichlet – Neumann, Neumann – Dirichlet) are considered.

Finite integral Fourier transform by an angular variable $\varphi \in (0; \varphi_0)$, a Fourier integral transform on the Cartesian segment $(-l_1;l_2)$ by an applicative variable $z$ and a hybrid integral transform of the Hankel type of the first kind on a segment $(0;R)$ of the polar axis with $n$ points of conjugation by an radial variable $r$ were used to construct solutions of investigated initial-boundary value problems.

The consistent application of integral transforms by geometric variables allows us to reduce the three-dimensional initial boundary-value problems of conjugation to the Cauchy problem for a regular linear inhomogeneous 1st order differential equation whose unique solution is written in a closed form.

The application of inverse integral transforms restores explicitly the solution of the considered problems through their integral image.

The structure of the solution of the problem in the case of setting the Neumann boundary conditions on the wedge edges is analyzed.

Exact analytical formulas for the components of the main solutions are written and the theorem on the existence of a single bounded classical solution of the problem is formulated.

The obtained solutions are algorithmic in nature and can be used (using numerical methods) in solving applied problems.
INVESTIGATION OF DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WITH A RATIONAL RIGHT-HAND SIDES
Authors: Klevchuk I.
Published: December 2020

The aim of the present article is to investigate of some properties of solutions of nonli-
near diﬀerence equations. A period doubling bifurcation in a discrete dynamical system leads
to the appearance of deterministic chaos. We use permutable rational functions for study of
some classes of one-dimensional mappings. Also n-dimensional generalizations of permutable
polynomials may be obtained. We investigate polynomial and rational mappings with invariant
measure and construct equivalent piecewise linear mappings. These mappings have countably
many cycles. We applied the methods of symbolic dynamics to the theory of unimodal mappi-
ngs. We use whole p-adic numbers for study the invariant set of some mapping in the theory of
universal properties of one-parameter families. Feigenbaum constants play an important role
in this theory.
ON THE NATURE OF A CLASSICAL PSEUDODIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Authors: Litovchenko V.
Published: December 2020

The work is devoted to the study of the general nature of one classical parabolic pseudodi-
ﬀerential equation with the operator M.Rice of fractional diﬀerentiation. At the corresponding
values of the order of fractional diﬀerentiation, this equation is also known as the isotropic superdiﬀusion equation. It is a natural generalization of the classical diﬀusion equation. It is
also known that the fundamental solution of the Cauchy problem for this equation is the density
distribution of probabilities of stable symmetric random processes by P.Levy. The paper shows
that the fundamental solution of this equation is the distribution of probabilities of the force of
local inﬂuence of moving objects in a nonstationary gravitational ﬁeld, in which the interaction
between masses is subject to the corresponding potential of M.Rice. In this case, the classical
case of Newton’s gravity corresponds to the known nonstationary J.Holtsmark distribution.
APPROXIMATION OF CLASSES OF POISSON INTEGRALS BY REPEATED FEJER SUMS
Authors: Rovenska O.
Published: December 2020

The paper is devoted to the approximation by arithmetic means of Fourier sums of classes
of periodic functions of high smoothness. The simplest example of a linear approximation
of continuous periodic functions of a real variable is the approximation by partial sums of the
Fourier series. The sequences of partial Fourier sums are not uniformly convergent over the class
of continuous periodic functions. A signiﬁcant number of works is devoted to the study of other approximation methods, which are generated by transformations of Fourier sums and allow us to
construct trigonometrical polynomials that would be uniformly convergent for each continuous
function. Over the past decades, Fejer sums and de la Vallee Poussin sums have been widely
studied. One of the most important direction in this ﬁeld is the study of the asymptotic behavior
of upper bounds of deviations of linear means of Fourier sums on diﬀerent classes of periodic
functions. Methods of investigation of integral representations of deviations of trigonometric
polynomials generated by linear methods of summation of Fourier series, were originated and
developed in the works of S.M. Nikolsky, S.B. Stechkin, N.P. Korneichuk, V.K. Dzadyk and
others.
The aim of the work systematizes known results related to the approximation of classes
of Poisson integrals by arithmetic means of Fourier sums, and presents new facts obtained for
particular cases. In the paper is studied the approximative properties of repeated Fejer sums on
the classes of periodic analytic functions of real variable. Under certain conditions, we obtained
asymptotic formulas for upper bounds of deviations of repeated Fejer sums on classes of Poisson
integrals. The obtained formulas provide a solution of the corresponding Kolmogorov-Nikolsky
problem without any additional conditions.