bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on the Effectiveness of the Application of Perineal Wound Model in Teaching Midwife Interns
Authors: Yang Chunrong , Zhang Lili , Ren Duomei , Tian Meirong
Published: May 2023

Objective: To discuss and analyze the effectiveness of the application of perineal wound model in teaching midwife interns. Methods: The research subjects in this study were 40 midwife interns who enrolled in our hospital from January 2020 to December 2022, which were divided into a control group (consisted of 20 interns, taught with the conventional method) and a research group (consisted of 20 participants, taught with the perineal wound model) using the random number table method. The outcomes of these two groups were compared. Results: The examination results of the research group were better than control group (P < 0.05); the interns of the research group were more satisfied towards the teaching method compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Applying the perineal wound model in teaching midwife interns could effectively improve their examination achievements and teaching satisfaction, which brings a significant clinical value.
Influence of Heparin on Fibrinogen Assay by Clauss Method
Authors: Meng Yanan , Wang Yan , Shi Yankui , Chen Yueyang , Tong Chengbi
Published: May 2023

Objective: To investigate the effect of heparin on fibrinogen detection by Clauss method. Methods: A normal plasma pool (NPP) of 20 healthy people was prepared with 3.2% sodium citrate anticoagulant. For experimental group 1, samples containing different concentrations of heparin were prepared. For experimental group 2, samples of experimental group 1 were diluted twice. For experimental group 3, samples of experimental group 1 were diluted 4 times. For the control group, samples of normal saline with the same volume as heparin in experimental group 1 were prepared. The fibrinogen contents of experimental group 1, experimental group 2, experimental group 3, and control group were detected by Clauss method and prothrombin time (PT)-derived method, and the fibrinogen detection results of different groups were analyzed. Results: The trend of fibrinogen detected by Clauss method and PT-derived method in experimental group 1 was different; there was significant difference between the results of experimental group 1 and the control group (P < 0.05); there was no significant difference between the results of experimental group 2 and the control group (P > 0.05); there was no significant difference between the results of experimental group 3 and the control group (P > 0.05); there was no significant difference between the results of experimental group 2 and experimental group 3 (P > 0.05); the relative deviation between experimental group 1 and the control group was higher in high-concentration heparin sample. Conclusion: Heparin affects fibrinogen detection by Clauss method, and the effect can be reduced by sample dilution.
Prediction of Hypotension During Neuraxial Anesthesia in Patients with Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension Through Subclavian Vein Collapsibility Index
Authors: Zhao Liming , Liang Qingyou , Zhong Qunfei
Published: May 2023

Objective: To explore and evaluate the predictive value of subclavian vein collapsibility index (SCV-CI) on hypotension during neuraxial anesthesia in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). Methods: Pregnant women with PIH who underwent elective cesarean section in our hospital from January to July 2021 were selected as the research subjects. Patients who experienced hypotension during anesthesia were included into the hypotension group, whereas patients who had a normal blood pressure during anesthesia were included in the normotensive group. The SCV-CI was then calculated for three respiratory cycles, the average value was taken as the base value, and the patient was monitored for another 20 minutes. The blood pressure, heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, and SCV-CI of the patients were measured, and the incidence of maternal nausea and vomiting and cord blood gas were recorded. Then, a correlation analysis was conducted on the relationship between subclavian vein collapsibility index and hypotension. A receiver operating characteristic curve was drawn to seek the threshold value of subclavian vein collapsibility index for post-anesthesia hypotension. Results: There was no significant difference in systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and heart rate (HR) between the two groups before anesthesia (P > 0.05). After anesthesia, the above indexes (SBP, 103.25 ± 12.48 mmHg; DBP, 58.94 ± 7.46 mmHg; and HR, 52.96 ± 6.48 beats/min) were significantly lower than those of the normal blood pressure group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). In comparison, the SCV-CI in the hypotension group was 35.82 ± 4.93% greater than that in the normal blood pressure group (23.85 ± 5.27%), and the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the hypotension group (40.0%) was significantly higher than that in the normotensive group (10.53%), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The area under the curve of SCV-CI prediction against hypotension in patients with PIH under neuraxial anesthesia was 0.825 (95% CI: 0.762–0.893, P < 0.001), the cut-off value was 25.68%, the predictive sensitivity was 92.68%, and the specificity was 81.24%. Conclusion: SCV-CI has a good predictive value for the occurrence of hypotension in patients with PIH during neuraxial anesthesia.
Analysis of Serum Cys-C, TBA, and Routine Blood Parameters of Patients with Hepatitis B-Related Decompensated Cirrhosis
Authors: Li Yu , Lv Yifei , Xi Feng-Yu , Gao Ying
Published: May 2023

Objective: To study the levels of serum cystatin C (Cys-C), total bile acid (TBA), and other routine blood parameters on patients with decompensated hepatitis B cirrhosis. Methods: Study group 1 consisted of 30 patients with hepatitis B-related decompensated cirrhosis, and study group 2 consisted of 30 patients with hepatitis B; while the control group consisted of 30 healthy people who underwent physical examination. The blood parameters were used to evaluate the clinical treatment effect of patients. Results: The TBA, Cys-C, alanine transaminase (ALT), total bilirubin (TBIL), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and international normalized ratio (INR) in study group 1  were significantly higher than those of study group 2 and the control group; while the platelet count (PLT), hemoglobin (Hb), albumin (ALB), and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were significantly lower in the study group 1 compared to the control group and study group 2 (P < 0.05). The Cys-C, PLT, TBA, AST, TBIL, and INR of patients in study group 1 who were successfully treated were significantly lower than the patients who were not successfully treated (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Serum Cys-C, TBA, and routine blood parameters are useful in predicting the condition and the prognosis of patients of hepatitis B-related decompensated cirrhosis.
Analysis of the Efficacy of Humidified High-Flow Nasal Oxygen Therapy Combined with Alveolar Lavage in the Treatment of Patients with Severe Pneumonia Complicated with Respiratory Failure
Authors: Zhang Lianyu
Published: May 2023

Objective: To analyze the curative effect of humidified high-flow nasal oxygen therapy combined with alveolar lavage in patients with severe pneumonia and respiratory failure. Methods: 120 patients with severe pneumonia complicated with respiratory failure admitted to the Third People’s Hospital of Xining from July 2021 to December 2022 were randomly divided into two groups: group A and group B. The patients in group A were given humidified high-flow nasal oxygen therapy combined with alveolar lavage, whereas those in group B were given humidified high-flow nasal oxygen therapy. The treatment efficacy, blood gas analysis results, and differences in inflammatory mediators were compared between the two groups. Results: The curative effect in group A (96.67%) was significantly higher than that in group B (81.67%), P < 0.05; the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2 ), oxygen saturation (SpO2 ), and Horowitz index (P/F) of group A were significantly better than group B, P < 0.05; the interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, white blood cell (WBC) count, serum procalcitonin (PCT), and neutrophil (N) percentage of group A were significantly lower than those of group B, P < 0.05. Conclusion: For patients with severe pneumonia complicated with respiratory failure, alveolar lavage, on the basis of humidified high-flow oxygen therapy, can inhibit local inflammation, improve blood gas analysis results, promote disease recovery, and improve the clinical treatment effect.
Role of CST1 in Promoting Gastric Cancer Metastasis and Analysis of Its Mechanism
Authors: Wu Jianfei , Hu Xinmei , Peng Xinyu , Zhang Xiu , Zhang Jianjun , Liu Peng
Published: May 2023

Objective: To elucidate the role and mechanism of cysteine protease inhibitor SN (CST1) in promoting the metastasis of gastric cancer. Methods: (1) Firstly, 6 pairs of cancer and paracancer tissue samples from gastric cancer patients without distant metastasis and 5 pairs of cancer and paracancer tissue samples from gastric cancer patients with peritoneal metastasis were collected for transcriptome sequencing. Statistical analysis was performed on the sequencing results to identify significantly upregulated differential genes. (2) Another 75 pairs of cancer and paracancer tissue samples were collected from gastric cancer patients, and the protein and total RNA of gastric cancer tissue samples were extracted. Western blot and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) were used to detect the expression of CST1 protein and messenger RNA (mRNA) in gastric cancer and adjacent tissues. (3) The total protein and total RNA of AGS, BGC823, HGC-27, MGC803, MKN45, SGC7901, and SNU-1 gastric cancer cells and normal gastric mucosal epithelial cells GES-1 were extracted. Western blot and qRT-PCR were used to detect CST1 protein and mRNA expression. Results: (1) The significantly upregulated differential gene CST1 was screened, and the expression of CST1 in gastric cancer tissues was significantly higher than that in adjacent tissues. (2) Compared with normal gastric mucosal epithelial cells GES-1, the expression of CST1 in gastric cancer cell lines was upregulated, and the expression of CST1 in HGC-27 and SNU-1 was relatively low, while the expression of CST1 in AGS and MKN45 was relatively high. At the same time, a stable cell line of HGC-27 overexpressing CST1 and MKN45 knocking down CST1 was successfully constructed. (3) Overexpression or knockdown of CST1 did not significantly change the proliferation ability of gastric cancer cells, but can promote the migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells. (4) CST1 may promote the metastasis of gastric cancer cells by activating the epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) signaling pathway. Conclusion: CST1 gene promotes the migration of gastric cancer cells, and we found through animal experiments that CST1 can affect the metastasis and invasion function of gastric cancer and is negatively correlated with the level of E-cadherin.
Reframing Online Classroom Management: Toward Enhanced Undergraduate Teaching and Learning
Authors: Zhou Junxiang , Saong Marilou M.
Published: May 2023

Technological advances have made virtual classroom teaching a reality. Although research into online classroom management is critical, current research in this area, particularly in higher education classroom management, is insufficient. The study determined which online classroom management strategies teachers believe are most beneficial to students at various levels of academic performance. A questionnaire based on the online classroom management mode framework was used to collect data from 74 teachers and 491 undergraduate students. A Chi-square test revealed that the preferences of teachers and students for online classroom management behaviours were statistically significant (p<0.05). Analysis of variance revealed that teachers of various teaching ages have the same views on online classroom management modes, and undergraduates with varying GPAs have the same preference for the online classroom management mode. Online classroom managers of all teaching ages believe that a slightly interventionist style of interaction benefits students' academic performance the most. Undergraduates, on the other hand, prefer the interactive online classroom management mode, regardless of academic level. Students prefer teachers who offer more interaction, communication, collaborative decision-making and motivation when learning online. The findings further suggest that, while the online environment is unique, the effective classroom management strategies in the online environment are the same as those considered effective in the face-to-face classroom. It should be noted that classroom management strategies encompass a multitude of factors. Therefore, relying solely on the dimensions of personality, teaching, and discipline may not provide a comprehensive assessment of the overall effectiveness of online classroom management. Further research should focus on refining and expanding the evaluation framework for online classroom management modes to address these limitations, and enhance the understanding of this field.
Exploring Students’ Perceptions of Virtual and Physical Laboratory Activities and Usage in Secondary Schools
Authors: Byukusenge Céline , Nsanganwimana Florien , Tarmo Albert Paulo
Published: May 2023

Laboratory experience has been indicated as a crucial component of science teaching for practical skills acquisition and concretization of scientific abstract concepts. However, due to the shortage of physical laboratories, there is a need to integrate virtual labs into teaching as an alternative to physical labs to promote students’ experiential learning, conceptual understanding, attitude and overall performance. The present study explored how students in secondary schools perceive the use of virtual and physical laboratories in learning biology. The study involved 53 biology students from one secondary school in the Ruhango district in Rwanda. The school was purposively selected to participate in this study as it had an equipped physical laboratory with the materials needed during the study. In addition, the school was equipped with a computer lab where each student had access to a computer. This study used a mixed-method research approach. A validated survey questionnaire of closed-ended questions was used to collect quantitative data. Furthermore, a focus group of eight students (four boys and four girls) was used to collect qualitative data. The data collected was analysed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that more students perceived virtual lab activities as easier to perform, more motivating and more interesting than physical lab activities. However, 81% of students stressed that virtual labs should not replace physical labs; rather, both should be used in complementarity as physical lab activities helped them to understand the content more than virtual lab activities. Nevertheless, students pointed out that virtual labs could undoubtedly be very helpful for students whose schools lack physical laboratory equipment. The findings of this study indicate the need for further investigation to compare physical and virtual labs in terms of students’ academic performance and interest in biology.
Freies Ermessen in the Delegation of Authority from District Government to Village Government
Authors: Akhyar Akhyar , Usman Usman , Saifuddin Saifuddin , Sadhana Kridawati , Musriandi Riki
Published: May 2023

This study describes the problems delegating authority from the district government to the village government. The implementation of Law Number 6 in 2014 concerning villages still has shortcomings in its implementation. It is due to a lack of understanding and socialization among stakeholders who run the government in the village. This study used a qualitative approach where respondents were stakeholders in the Gampong Lamteh village, Banda Aceh. The population of this study was the village apparatus and public figures of the Lamteh Village. Thus, the total sample of this study was ten people. Data collection used observation techniques, interviews, and document analysis. The analysis of data employed the triangulation method. The study results indicated that the implementation of Law Number 6 in 2014 concerning villages are not optimal yet, where the authorities still provide a lack of socialization. There is a need for socialization to improve the stakeholders' understanding regarding authority and its restriction when performing the administration in the village.
Improving the Quality of Internships Through Industry Partnerships for Students of the Department of Building Engineering Education
Authors: Sitompul Harun , Matondang Zulkifli
Published: May 2023

Industrial internship activities prepare students to anticipate various problems in the industrial world and anticipate termination of employment. This study aimed to determine the quality of implementing internships at the Department of Building Engineering Education at Medan State University. The research subjects were Unimed building engineering students who had carried out internships with as many as 43 people. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires and analysis of internship reports. The data analysis technique was carried out descriptively. The study results showed that implementing quality internships can improve students' competencies and attitudes toward the world of work. Based on the results of the research, the implementation of the internship had to be improved: 1) the implementation of the internship should be carried out during college holidays to make it more efficient, 2) the internship report was determined during guidance with students, 3) the internship assessment system was based on reports and student study mastery during the internship, and 4) The competencies obtained during the internship were relatively under several competency achievements in the course. Implementing apprenticeships in the Department of Building Engineering Education still needs attention to prepare more competent graduates.
The Impact Of a Firm's Business Model Change on Its Competitiveness: From Atlasjet to Atlasglobal
Authors: SÖNMEZ Rukiye , DÜZGÜN Aysegül , ÖN Esra
Published: May 2023

This study scrutinized the business model change of Atlasglobal, having operated in the Turkish airline industry, and attempted to explain in what direction the change affected the firm's financial performance along with its competitive practices. First, the study focused on the change occurring over time to explain the impact in question. Then, we explained the change with the help of the case analysis method within qualitative research design, while a quantitative approach was employed to reveal the impact of the change on the firm success. The results uncovered that the firm's financial performance decreased after the business model change. On the other hand, we concluded that marketing and promotional moves increased financial performance more than other types of moves, while capacity moves reduced the performance compared to others.
المساعدة القانونية للأطفال للوصول للعدالة من أجل إرساء حق أساسي
Authors: المزوغي شاكر
Published: May 2023

تدعو الدراسة المشرع إلى إرساء مساعدة قانونية خاصة للأطفال؛ وصولًا للعدالة، وتهدف إلى اقتراح دليل إرشادي للمشرع عند تنظيم هذه المسألة المستحدثة في القانون القطري على ضوء ما أقرّته الاتفاقية الدولية لحقوق الطفل، التي صادقت عليها دولة قطر. اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج التحليلي بمحاوره الثلاثة (التفسير، والنقد، والاستنتاج)، فوقع الاهتمام بالتجزئة والتفاصيل الدقيقة لإيجاد قرائن وبراهين، تُقنع المشرع بتوجهات الدراسة. توصلت الدراسة إلى أنه يجب أولًا أن يعي المشرع أهمية المساعدة القانونية في ضمان حقٍ أساسٍ للطفل، ويتخذ قرارًا بتنظيم هذه المسألة، وفي هذه الحالة يتوجب عليه تقديم أجوبة واضحة لكل الأسئلة التي تعرضت لها الدراسة. وبالمقارنة مع الدراسات السابقة اهتمت هذه الدراسة بالمرحلة السابقة للتقاضي، التي تعتبر مسألة مبدئية قبل مرحلة التقاضي. فموضوع البحث لا يتعلق بدراسة الضمانات القانونية للطفل في طور الدعوى أو عند تنفيذ الحكم، التي تناولها بالدراسة العديد من الفقهاء؛ بل إن هذه الدراسة تهتمّ بوضعية الطفل في المرحلة السابقة للدعوى؛ أي التي تمهّد للدعوى.
Legal Assistance to Women’s Rights to Housing, Land and Property in Syria
Authors: Anak Mohamed Ekbal Ezzedeen
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to enhance the understanding of the Women’s Housing, Land and Property (HLP) Rights in Syria as a crucial pillar to ensure social and economic development and increase the enjoyment of human rights. The paper explores two perspectives to address women’s HLP needs: gender and legal aid services. It also addresses challenges in accessing land that women face in prescribed gender roles, unequal power dynamics, and traditional norms that deny women the chance to access land adequately. To this end, the paper presents the results of desk reviews of the national and international studies that revealed the importance of addressing HLP Rights of women in the post-conflict context to prevent increasing poverty and vulnerability faced by women although it has not focused on the Syrian context directly. The paper provides an analysis of the legal framework used to support interventions on the access to HLP rights by displaced Syrian women. Contrary to what has been assumed, the laws alone are insufficient to guarantee equal access to HLP Rights, when structural gender inequality compromises women’s HLP Rights. This paper may constitute the object of future studies that could investigate the association between HLP Rights and sustainable development. A complex and inclusive approach needs to be adopted by engaging the relevant authorities, community, and international organisations to promote gender justice in addressing women’s HLP Rights and contribute to peacebuilding, sustainable return and reinforcing the rule of law.
Implementasi Hadhanah Pada Keluarga Pra Sejahtera (Di Kelurahan Talang Ulu Kabupaten Rejang Lebong)
Authors: Ramayani Mira , Yusefri Yusefri , Hartini Hartini
Published: May 2023

The role of hadhanah is very important in a family, especially underprivileged families who are in the spotlight of researchers. However, based on facts on the ground, it shows that pre-prosperous families have not implemented hadhanah properly. Therefore, further research is needed to find out how the understanding of underprivileged families in Talang Ulu Village, Rejang Lebong Regency about hadhanah, how to implement hadhanah in underprivileged families in Talang Ulu Village, Rejang Lebong Regency. This type of research is a qualitative field research. The data sources in this study are primary data sources, secondary data sources and tertiary data sources. The data collection techniques of this research were observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that understanding of hadhanah by pre-prosperous families was quite good, as seen from the results of the study which showed that understanding ofhadhanah is an obligation of both parents, and if it is not implemented, it includes people who sin for wasting their children, will plunge the child on things that can damage the child's religion. The implementation of hadhanah in underprivileged families in Talang Ulu Village, Rejang Lebong Regency has not been implemented properly, it can be seen that parents let their children leave the house at sunset, let their children leave the five daily prayers on purpose, and do not supervise children's interactions which results in children who pregnant out of wedlock and must marry underage. Parents and families should set an example from themselves for their children, if parents do good things it will be an example and role model for children and become a good habit for the child.
Konsep Keluarga Sakinah Dalam Kehidupan Bermasyarakat
Authors: Subhan Subhan
Published: May 2023

The purpose of  this  study is to describe and analyze the  concept of family in today's social life.  This research uses a qualitative approach with the results of interviews and literature studies. The results show that the sakinah  family is a family that is fostered by a legal marriage, able to provide affection to family members so that they have a sense of security, peace and happiness.  Sakinah in the family can be understood as a state of remaining calm despite facing many obstacles and tests of life. The ideal family is one that is able to maintain peace, and has love and love.  A harmonious family or happy family is an atmosphere of harmony, harmony characterized by the presence of good agreement and cooperation between husband and wife, father, mother and parent-child. Which includes the atmosphere in the family, giving attention to each other, the existence of communication, and mutual respect between family members.
Pemahaman Masyarakat Muslim Tentang Kedudukan Wali Dalam Pernikahan
Authors: Yarmunida Miti
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the understanding of the muslim community about the position of guardians in Islam. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The data is extracted from primary data sources, namely the results of interviews with predetermined informants, secondary data sources are taken from references relevant to this research. The results showed that the majority of people did not understand the position of the guardian in marriage. Thus, the government in the field of Islamic religious education must make the content of the guardian position in Islam. This is very important for the validity of the marriage that will be carried out by both husband and wife and their offspring
Polygamy in Perspective of Islamic Law Hermeneutics
Authors: Danial Danial
Published: May 2023

This article examines the legal verses of polygamy from a hermeneutical perspective. The third verse of surah al-Nisa is often understood as a verse commanding polygamy, because it contains recommendations to marry more than one woman, namely: two, three and four. The data used in this article are divided into two categories. The collected data were then analysed using the hermeneutic theory of Emelio Betti, Martin Heidegger, Hans Georg Gadamer and Paul Ricoeur with a descriptive method. The results of the research based on the hermeneutic theories above show that the third verse of surah al-Nisa which is usually used as the argument for polygamy from the Koran actually reinforces the recommendation of monogamy because according to Betti the purpose of marriage is sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah, this goal is difficult to realize in polygamy. Then according to Heidegger the verse above talks about justice for orphans. Furthermore Gadamer that polygamy is carried out with 2 conditions; (1) the 2nd, 3rd and 4th wives are widows who have orphans; (2) there must be a feeling of worry that they cannot do good and justice to orphans except by marrying their mothers. Finally, Ricoeur is of the view that the verse above is an order to act fairly in protecting the assets of orphans. The conclusion is that the third verse of surah al-Nisa is a recommendation for monogamy, not an order for polygamy.
The Struggle of Custom and Sharia: Classic Dilemma of Inheritance Settlement in Javanese and Minangkabau Ethnic Communities in Indonesia
Authors: Elfia Elfia , Surwati Surwati , Bakhtiar Bakhtiar
Published: May 2023

This research aims at determining the reasons and causes for dividing inheritance before the death of the testator, as well as the implications of this inheritance division pattern on the heirs. The disagreement between custom (also known as adat) and Sharia creates an issue in the division of inheritance in Sungai Duo Village, South Solok Regency, Indonesia. In its principle, inheritance is divided after the testator dies. However, in Sungai Duo Village it applies differently, where inheritance is distributed before the testator passed away. This is empirical legal research using a qualitative legal approach, which was investigated through the Islamic inheritance law's perspectives. The data included primary data, which were obtained from interviews, and secondary data generated from document studies. Data were analyzed through several stages, including data reduction, data display, and verification. Based on the research findings, the reasons for dividing inheritance before the testator dies are: first, to avoid disputes between the heirs; second, lack of knowledge of the heirs concerning the Islamic inheritance system, resulting in inheritance division contradicts the provisions of Sharia; third, inheritance division pattern applied in society is dominated by customs that have been passed down for generations, and fourth, the diverse community of Minangkabau and Javanese ethnicity causes their inheritance division pattern to reflect their regional customs. The implication of this inheritance division pattern to the heirs is that there is peace for the heirs in terms of inheritance responsibility because they consider the heirs to have had the maturity and ability to manage the assets of their parents who are no longer able to manage these assets. So that it can improve their children's economies or serve as a support for those who are married. These findings also prove the existence of legal duality, namely Islamic inheritance law and customary inheritance law. However, it appears that customary inheritance law is more prevalent than Islamic inheritance law.
Transformation and Future Challenges of Islamic Law in Indonesia
Authors: Siroj A. Malthuf , Marzuki Ismail , Elkhairati Elkhairati
Published: May 2023

This study aims to investigate the transformation of Islamic law starting from pre-entry of Islam to Indonesia, entry of Islam, colonialism, and independence to current reformation in Indonesia, as well as various challenges to the formalization of Islamic law. The method used was a qualitative method with the type of library research namely by researching and reviewing legal materials that include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials that relevant to the object of this research. The results show that pre-entry of Islam to Indonesia, the applicable law was adat law, then since the entry of Islam into Indonesia, Islamic law has been well accepted and implemented by the community, and even its existence has gained legitimacy from both legal experts and the Dutch government. After Indonesia's independence, especially during the Old Order era, Islamic law did not transform significantly. During the New Order after such party collapsed, Islamic law began to transform significantly. Although since the reform period, Islamic law has transformed significantly, the challenges of Islamic law are serious, both internal and external. The most dominant internal challenges among are not fully codified Islamic law, Indonesian pluralistic condition, politics of the rulers' law, misconceptions of some legal experts about Islamic law, and other. Meanwhile, external challenges include influence of transnational ideologies which give a negative stigma against Islam, the development of Western ideologies that clash with Islamic law and the human rights, and strong influence of the domination of Western law in Indonesia.
The Crown Witness From the Point of View of Islamic Criminal Law in Truth Discovery of Criminal Cases in Indonesia
Authors: Zulhendra Joni , Firdaus Firdaus , Wirman Hardi Putra
Published: May 2023

This article aims to elucidate  Islamic criminal law's point of view on the existence of crown witnesses in the truth discovery of criminal cases in Indonesia. In fulfilling the shortage of witness evidence, one of the perpetrators of the crime was carried as a case witness in the case. This study uses normative research methods by reviewing books relevant to the problem (Library Research) by tracing, comparing, and analyzing normative doctrinal law through a qualitative approach regarding crown witnesses. This study found that Islamic criminal law requires fairness to be accepted as a witness. If a crown witness is indeed needed as evidence to reveal a criminal case without being accompanied by other supporting evidence, then a crown witness is permitted. Should there is other evidence, the crown witness will be disqualified because the crown witness does not meet fair requirements. The rule of law in Indonesia based on the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) article 185 paragraph 2 states that the statement of one witness is insufficient to prove a criminal case called the principle of unus testis nullus testis (one witness is not a witness). Therefore, there are no other witnesses apart from the crown witness.
Decency Norms in Law Enforcement to Online Prostitution in Indonesia: An Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Alfitra Alfitra , Faizin Afwan , Mansur Ali , Zuhdi Muhammad Harfin
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe Islamic law norms as living Law are offered decency norms for law enforcers against online prostitution as Article 27 of Information and Electronic Transaction (IET) law, and the factors that prevent the enforcement of the decency norms under Article 27 against the massive development of online prostitution. This research was conducted in four provinces: Jakarta, West Java, East Java, and South Sulawesi. The interviewees are investigators from the Indonesian National Police and District Court judges in four cities of four provinces. The method used is a qualitative approach.The research subjects were selected by purposive sampling,  and the data were analysed using descriptive analysis. The findings of this study show Islamic Law as decency norms or living law can be a priority for law enforcement to online prostitution by using Article 27 of the IET Law, where decency norms can be imposed on perpetrators, pimps, sex workers, and buyers. Sex services, as well as intermediaries. This study also shows the reluctance of law enforcers at the investigation and court levels to enforce Article 27 more strictly and maximally because it is not a cybercrime priority that must be enforced to prevent the massive development of online prostitution.
Persepsi dan Kapasitas Adaptif Warga Terdampak Penggusuran Proyek Jalur Ganda Kereta Api Bogor-Sukabumi (Kasus di Wilayah Relokasi RT 04/RW 01 Kelurahan Bojongkerta, Kecamatan Bogor Selatan, Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat)
Authors: Khoerunnisa Rasya , Virianita Ratri
Published: May 2023

­­Infrastructure development tends to cause new problems where people in residential areas become victims of evictions so that people need to have good adaptive capacity in order to survive from the impact of evictions. This study aims to analyze the effect of perceptions on the adaptive capacity of residents affected by the eviction of the Bogor-Sukabumi double track railway project. The study used survey method with questionnaire and in-depth interviews as data collection tools from 52 residents living in the eviction relocation area RT 04/RW 01 Bojongkerta Village, South Bogor District, Bogor City and some informants. Simple linear regression analysis shows that there is no significant influence of perceived eviction impact on adaptive capacity. However, the inverse direction of the relationship shows a tendency that poor perceptions of the eviction impact increase adaptive capacity of residents affected by the eviction of Bogor-Sukabumi double track railway project.
FABRICATION OF CHITOSAN BIOPOLYMER FROM PEARL OYSTER SHELLS (Pinctada maxima) FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Nurmaulida Siti Ema , Alawiyah Geby , Rahayu Susi , Taufik S Ahmad , Hidayatullah Kholik , Kurniawidi Dian W. , Ali Muhamad
Published: May 2023

Chitosan is one of the biopolymers that has recently been developed in the medical field. Chitosan is biocompatible, biodegradable, and non-toxic, so it is safe for the human body. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of chitosan isolated from pearl oyster shells. Chitosan is obtained through three stages: deproteination, demineralization, and deacetylation. Characterization of chitosan is done physically and chemically including organoleptic test, yield calculation in each step of isolation, FTIR, and XRD. Isolated chitosan identified deacetylation degree and functional group with FTIR. While the crystal structure was determined using XRD. The results showed that chitosan powder has a beige color with a final yield of 7,06%. The characterization of FTIR shows that synthesized pearl oyster shells have successfully formed chitosan compounds with a deacetylation degree of 81,50%. Another characteristic is the crystal structure obtained; chitosan has orthorhombic unit cells with a degree of chitosan crystallinity of 36,94%. Based on the result, chitosan has met several standards in medical applications as a biomaterial.
ESTUDOS AVANÇADOS EM CIÊNCIAS E SAÚDE Volume 7
Authors: Palheta Ariany Pereira , Sirtoli Rafaela , Souza Marcos Antonio Feitosa de , Barbosa Éfanny Bastos , Tavares Bruno de Souza Carvalho , Azevedo Eder Neves de , Rodrigues Juliana de Paula , Santos Marcelo Augusto Ayres dos Santos e , Lima Silvia Kaylla Costa , Santos Tainah Marilia Souza Dos , Bezerra Raisa Beatriz dos Santos , Costa Uilliani Ingrith Ribeiro da
Published: May 2023

É com muita satisfação que apresentamos o sétimo volume da Coleção intitulada “ESTUDOS AVANÇADOS EM CIÊNCIAS E SAÚDE”, que reúne em seus capítulos pesquisadores com discussões e temáticas que circundam uma gama de possibilidades de pesquisas e de relações dialógicas que certamente podem ser relevantes para o desenvolvimento social brasileiro a partir de uma ótica que contempla as mais vastas questões da sociedade. Tal obra visa dar publicidade a estudos e pesquisas frutos de árduos trabalhos acadêmicos que decerto contribuem, cada um a seu modo, para o aprofundamento de discussões em suas respectivas áreas pois são pesquisas germinadas, frutificadas e colhidas de temas atuais que estão sendo debatidos nas principais universidades nacionais e que refletem o interesse de pesquisadores no desenvolvimento social e científico que possam impactar positivamente a qualidade de vida de homens e de mulheres.
Room temperature organic superconductor compound prediction based on fractals in mesoscopic-scale regime
Authors: Widastra Hidajatullah-Maksoed
Published: May 2023

Based on paraffin-wax include, volcano-based antimony-bearing, phospholipid, antimony found in gold deposit and TIPSb/triisopropylantimony ever predicted as the room temperature organic superconductor compound. Many flourishing explanations have been declared, from variational method to inductive deduction, with all indicating the presence of C9H21O3Sb.PBr6. We consider that aplications in mesoscale regime, at least when using multiscale fractal of critical parameter that affects physical & chemical properties and to adopt “mesoscopic scale” ever stated as “superconductors” by Holmvall (2017). Then the mathematical induction of variational method of exploitation on integers & natural numbers herewith paraffin-wax etc can be resembled the ever built antimony containing compounds to keep the realm of predictions.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN SANATSAL ETKİNLİKLERE KATILMA DÜZEYİNİN PSİKOLOJİK İYİ OLUŞ VE YAŞAM DOYUMUNU YORDAMA GÜCÜ
Authors: KÖMÜRCÜ İlker
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin sanatsal etkinliklere katılma düzeyinin psikolojik iyi oluş ile yaşam doyumunu yordama gücünü araştırmaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi öğrencileri arasından random yöntemi ile seçilen 257 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın sanatsal etkinliklere katılma düzeyi ve demografik bilgilerine ilişkin veriler araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan “Sanatsal Etkinliklere Katılma Düzeyi Formu” ile toplanmıştır. Çalışma grubunun yaşam doyumu düzeyine ilişkin veriler “Yaşam Doyum Ölçeği”, psikolojik iyi oluş düzeylerine ilişkin veriler “Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği” kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırma verileri SPSS24 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde iki grubun ortalamalarını karşılaştırmak için t testi, daha fazla kategorik grup arasında ortalamaların karşılaştırılması için ANOVA testi, iki sürekli değişken arasındaki korelasyonel ilişkinin varlığını ölçmek için Pearson korelasyon analizi, bağımlı ve bağımsız değişken arasındaki yordama gücünü belirlemek için regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda sanatsal etkinliklere katılım düzeyinin psikolojik iyi oluş ve yaşam doyumunun anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma verileri, sanatsal etkinliklere katılım düzeyinin psikolojik iyi oluşun toplam varyansın %79'unu ve yaşam doyumunun toplam varyansın %73'ünü anlamlı şekilde açıklayabildiğini göstermiştir.
Literacy Early Detection of Stunting Risk Factors in Women of Preconceptional Childbearing Age
Authors: Umar Fitriani , Rasidah Wahyuni Sari  , Megawati  , Melani Aspiranda  , Warda J.  , Sri Wulandari Rahman
Published: May 2023

Prevalensi stunting banyak ditemukan pada periode 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) terutama di periode antara lahir dan umur 2 tahun. Penyebab langsung stunting adalah asupan gizi yang tidak cukup dan penyakit infeksi yang terjadi secara berulang. Intervensi pada ibu hamil dan balita merupakan program spesifik dalam upaya penurunan prevalensi stunting, namun pencegahan lebih dini dapat dilakukan jika calon ibu hamil atau wanita usia prakonsepsi diedukasi terkait risiko stunting dan pencegahannya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat khususnya wanita usia subur prakonsepsi tentang stunting dan deteksi dini faktor risikonya. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk edukasi dengan menggunakan media booklet dan flipchart. Pemeriksaan status gizi wanita usia subur prakonsepsi dilakukan dengan pengukuran Lingkar Lengan Atas (Lila) dan kadar hemoglobin. Peserta kegiatan adalah wanita usia subur prakonsepsi dan anggota PKK Remaja Kelurahan Watang Bacukiki Kota Parepare. Setelah pemberian edukasi diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang stunting dan faktor risikonya. Hasil pengukuran status gizi ditemukan 31,3% peserta yang mengalami anemia dan 18,8% yang mengalami kurang energi kronik (KEK). Diharapkan dari kegiatan ini, peserta dapat melakukan pencegahan dan memiliki kemandirian dalam upaya deteksi dini faktor risiko stunting.
The Analysis of Rice Commodity Procurement Sustainability in Pasar Induk Cikurubuk, Tasikmalaya, West Java
Authors: Nurwardani Gina Siti , Setiawan Iwan , Noor Trisna Insan
Published: May 2023

Food needs are increasing along with the increase in population because food is the most important basic human need, especially rice as a staple food. The purpose of this research is to analyze the level of sustainability of rice commodity procurement. This research was conducted in Pasar Induk Cikurubuk, Tasikmalaya, West Java. Researchers used the survey method in this study. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Sampling in this study used stratified proportional random sampling with a total of 77 rice traders who were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the sustainability of rice commodity procurement in multidimensional (economic dimension, social dimension, ecological dimension, institutional dimension, technological dimension) using the multidimensional scaling (MDS) method resulted in a sustainability index value of 76.80 which is included in the "very sustainable" category.
Assessing The Feasibility of a Web-Based Interactive Writing Assessment (WISSE): An Evaluation of Media and Linguistic Aspects
Authors: Hamamah  , Sahar Rafidah Bt. , Emaliana Ive , Hapsari Yulia , Degeng Putu Dian Danayanti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to conduct a feasibility test on a Web-Based Interactive Writing Assessment (WISSE) that has been designed to assist students and teachers of Academic Writing classes by facilitating feedback provision online. WISSE was created to align with the requirements of the OBE curriculum. During this study, feedback about WISSE was gathered to enhance its feasibility and readiness. Trials focused on evaluating media aspects (usability, functionality, visual communication) and linguistic aspects (technical language, grammar, word choice). Quantitative and qualitative data were employed. The quantitative data were obtained through a material validation questionnaire and media validation using a rating scale on the quality of the media obtained from the objective assessment of media experts and linguists. The qualitative data were obtained from the feedback of media experts and linguists on the quality of the media provided in the comment column on the questionnaire. This data serves as a consideration in revising the product for the website’s view and feasibility. the results of the expert test indicate that the web-based interactive learning assessment product, WISSE, is feasible for use, although revisions based on feedback from media and language experts are necessary before piloting it to a wider audience.
EMPREENDEDORISMO NA ENFERMAGEM EM ESTOMATERAPIA: ASPECTOS POTENCIALIZADORES DE ATUAÇÃO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO
Authors: Leme Livia Nunes Rodrigues , Souza Norma Valéria Dantas de Oliveira , Oliveira Anabela de Sousa Salgueiro , Maurício Vanessa Cristina , Alvarez Adriana Bispo , Costa Carolina Cabral Pereira da , Soares Samira Silva Santos Santos , Chagas Priscilla Farias
Published: May 2023

Objetivo:Analisar os aspectos potencializadores descritos por enfermeiros estomaterapeutas para realização de atividades empreendedoras. Método: Estudo de natureza qualitativa, do tipo descritivo-exploratório, realizado por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, entre os meses de janeiro e abril de 2020, com 26 estomaterapeutas empreendedores, apoiado na técnica não probabilística conhecida como snowball, ou bola de neve. Os dados coletados foram transcritos de forma integral e, posteriormente, tratados, aplicando-se a técnica de análise temática de conteúdo. Resultados: Foram relacionados temas que perpassaram pela percepção de potencializadores do empreendedorismo na estomaterapia, como a demanda do mercado e o vasto campo empreendedor da especialidade; a experiência clínica; a importância da indicação por outros pacientes e profissionais; a influência das mídias sociais e o sentimento de satisfação com o desenvolvimento da atividade laboral. Conclusão: A análise dos dados permitiu concluir que os potencializadores citados podem ser reflexo da reduzida oferta de serviços públicos especializados à população, ampliando-se a busca por tais especialistas de forma particular, tanto pela indicação de outros pacientes e profissionais quanto pela busca nas mídias sociais, o que expande os campos de atuação do estomaterapeuta e pode trazer maior satisfação com seu trabalho enquanto especialistas
Profesör Doktor Elvan Çağlar Çıtak Anısına
Authors: KUYUCU Semanur , KUYUCU Necdet
Published: May 2023

!969 yılında Ankara’da doğan Elvan Çağlar Çıtak liseyi Ankara Fen Lisesinde, tıp fakültesini Ankara Üniversitesi’nde okumuştur. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları uzmanlığını 2000 yılında Gazi Üniversitesi’nden alan Dr Çıtak daha sonra aynı üniversitenin Çocuk Onkolojisi bölümünde Çocuk Onkolojisi Yan Dal uzmanlığı eğitimini tamamlamıştır. 2009 yılında Çocuk Onkolojisi Doçentlik ünvanını aldıktan sonra 2010 yılından itibaren Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı’nda öğretim üyesi olarak çalışmaya başlamıştır. Dr Çıtak 2014 yılında profesörlük ünvanını almaya hak kazanmıştır.Çocuk Onkoloji departmanında tek öğretim üyesi olarak görev yaptığı 11 yıl boyunca gerek kanserli çocuklar ve onların ailelerinin sağaltımı için, gerekse tıp öğrencileri ve araştırma görevlilerinin eğitimi için titizlikle ve fedakarca çalışmış, büyük emekler vermiş ve onların kalbinde yer etmiştir. 15 Ağustos 2021’de elim bir hastalık sonucu kaybettiğimiz hocamızı rahmet, minnet ve saygıyla anıyoruz.