bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
N’zassa: from a collaborative translation approach to a collective construct
Authors: N'gana Yéo
Published: September 2019

The ethnographic approach to literary translation offers, undoubtedly, many avenues yet to be explored. If we can consider translation to be a perpetual search for a possibility, dialogic translation consists of waging with the ‘other’–be they present physically and/or metaphysically–the battle for meaning. The n’zassa approach has no aim but to both reinforce the translator’s visibility and build a trustworthy relationship with (trans)readers. I argue that every translation act is–or should be–based, to some extent, on a n’zassa approach, which sees translation practice as a collaborative activity, and its product, a collective construct wherein writers, translators and readers are Meaning Weavers. Each text carries an embryo of such an encounter, which stems from and results in mutual influences. With regard to the relation ethnography-translation, Buzelin (2004, 2005), Ferreira (2014, 2017) and Wolf’s (2000) discussions prove fundamental. I conclude that Adiaffi’s n’zassa, read through the lens of Latour’s (2008) ANT, helps reduce information lost and gives the translator a type of immediate collective acceptance. It is only through dialogue between subjects and forms, between divergent and convergent choices in the practice of translation that one can strive for a real and inclusive knowledge economy.N’zassa: De un enfoque de traducción colaborativa a una construcción colectivaResumenSin duda, el enfoque etnográfico en la traducción literaria ofrece muchas posibilidades sin explorar. Si se considera a la traducción una búsqueda perpetua de posibilidad, la traducción dialógica consiste en librar contra el otro –sea su presencia física o metafísica– la batalla por el sentido. El enfoque n’zassa busca tanto reforzar la visibilidad del traductor como construir una relación de confianza con los (trans)lectores. Defiendo que todo acto traductivo está –o debería estar–basado en cierta medida en un enfoque n’zassa, que ve en la traducción una actividad colaborativa y en su producto una construcción colectiva, en la que los escritores, traductores y lectores son tejedores de sentido. Sobre la relación entre etnografía y traducción, los trabajos de Buzelin (2004, 2005), Ferreira (2014, 2017) y Wolf (2010) son fundamentales. Concluyo que la lectura del n’zassa adiaffiano, desde la perspectiva de la teoría del actor-red de Latour, ayuda a reducir la pérdida de información y le otorga al traductor una especie de aceptación colectiva inmediata. Solo a través del diálogo entre sujetos y formas, y entre decisiones divergentes o convergentes en la práctica traductiva, se puede esperar una economía real e inclusiva del conocimiento.Palabras clave: n’zassa, traducción colaborativa, construcción colectiva, dialogismo, enfoque etnográficoFecha de recepción: 30/04/2019Fecha de aceptación: 22/06/2019¿Cómo citar este artículo? N’zassa: from a collaborative translation approach to a collective construct. Mutatis Mutandis. Revista Latinoamericana de Traducción, 12(2), 519-539. DOI: 10.27533/udea.mut.v12n2a09
La traducción colectiva como proceso o producto. Reflexiones sobre el trabajo en colaboración a partir de casos de estudio concretos
Authors: Celis-Mendoza Martha
Published: September 2019

La traducción colectiva ha existido desde hace siglos, pero la reflexión sobre ella y su sistematización son mucho más recientes. La colaboración puede darse sobre el producto, con una autoría compartida, o sobre el proceso, donde intervengan dos o más agentes en tareas tan variadas como la gestión, la búsqueda terminológica o la revisión. Como ejemplo del primer caso se analiza una experiencia de colaboración en un proyecto editorial: la traducción al español de Reflexiones sobre traducción, de Susan Bassnett (2017), un trabajo conjunto de 39 colaboradores de diversas nacionalidades, edades y años de experiencia. Se contrasta con el trabajo cotidiano de un equipo de traducción, poniendo especial énfasis en cada una de las etapas del proceso y partiendo de casos concretos como el “Seminario de traducción permanente”, de la unam (México), y el “Taller de traducción literaria”, de la Universidad de la Laguna (España). Estos casos se ponen como telón de fondo para plantear la importancia de la enseñanza del proceso colaborativo de traducción, con base en la experiencia docente de varios colegas en programas de formación de traductores.Fecha de recepción: 30/04/2019Fecha de aceptación: 28/06/2019¿Cómo citar este artículo?Celis-Mendoza, M. (2019). La traducción colectiva como proceso o producto. Reflexiones sobre el trabajo en colaboración a partir de casos de estudio concretos. Mutatis Mutandis. Revista Latinoamericana de Traducción, 12(2), 540-558. doi: 10.27533/udea.mut.v12n1a10
WOMEN EVERYDAY LIFE IN UKRAINIAN CITIES DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR: MODERN HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors: Huk M.
Published: September 2019

The article is dedicated to the modern historical researches, that were developing some issues of women everyday life of 1914-1917 in Ukrainian cities. It is defined that the most of scholars pay their attention in gender and everyday life studies to the issues of employment, fashion and deviant behavior in cities during the First World War. In this period traditional living habits of women in urban areas had been radically changed. Many of women, who had lost their husbands, had to seek employment to feed their families. They hadn’t given up hard work and mastered traditional ‘man’ professions, such as trainman, driver, merchants etc. Some women and refugees who hadn’t been able to adjust to new realities, became a victim of rogues; the number of crimes, frauds and deviance behavior in cities had increased. Nonetheless, during the war women became more confident to maintain their rights and liberties.
Attitudes of couples towards withdrawal method in birth control
Authors: Türk Rukiye , Terzioğlu Füsun
Published: September 2019

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the attitudes of couples towards withdrawal method.Materials and Methods: 245 couples (490 individuals) between the ages 15-49 who use the withdrawal method took part in the study. Data was collected using a questionnaire and the Withdrawal Method Attitude Scale were used for data collection..Results: The study shows that average scores and positive attitudes towards the withdrawal method was higher in women than men, higher in people with lower levels of education than high levels of education and higher in couples who spoke the Kurdish native language than the Turkish native language. The differences in all cases were statistically significant. Women also recorded higher scores and more positive attitudes than men when it came to the five sub dimensions of the withdrawal method attitude scale and the differences between them were statically significant.Conclusion: This study provides important information for health professionals, due to the positive attitudes of couples towards the withdrawal method. It is recommended that the withdrawal method should be integrated into the education and consultancy services provided in the field of family planning.
The predictive value of GRACE risk score on the left ventricular ejection fraction after acute anterior ST-segment myocardial infarction
Authors: TOSUN Veysel , KORUCUK Necmettin , KILINÇ Ali Yaşar , GÜNTEKİN Ünal
Published: September 2019

Purpose: The aim of the study is to investigate the predictive value of GRACE score for left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) after acute anterior segment acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Despite rapid and complete reperfusion in AMI, inadequate recovery of left ventricular function may result in a decrease in LVEF.Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 712 patients presented with AMI and 290 patients were included. Patients were divided into two groups according to LVEF and a value <50% was defined as depressed EF group (group 1), a value ≥50% was defined as preserved EF group (group 2). The GRACE risk scores of all patients were calculated.Results: 132 patients were included in the group 1, 158 patients were included in the group 2. In-hospital death GRACE risk score and in-hospital death/MI GRACE risk score were higher in group 1. A significant negative correlation was found between risk scores and LVEF. In multivariate regression analysis, in-hospital death risk score, and in-hospital death/MI risk score were found to be independently predictors of depressed LVEF.Conclusion: GRACE risk score has a clinically important role predicting depressed LVEF in acute anterior segment AMI patients treated with primary PCI.
Sıçanlarda immünsupresyonsuz xenotransplantasyon uygulamasının etkililiği
Authors: KANIMDAN Ebru , YÜCESAN Emrah , GÖNCÜ Beyza , ÖZDEMİR Burcu , İDİZ Oğuz , Ersoy Yeliz Emine , AKBAŞ Fahri , AYŞAN Erhan
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı, insan paratiroid dokularından izole edilen hiperplazik hücrelerin, sıçanlara immünsupresan verilmeden transplante edilerek transplantasyon verimliliğinin incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada, paratiroid hiperplazi tanısıyla opere edilen 62 yaşında erkek hastadan izole edilen hiperplazik paratiroid hücreleri kullanıldı. Alıcı olarak üç adet erkek Sprague Dawley sıçan kullanıldı. İnsandan elde edilen hücreler sıçanlara immünsupresan uygulanmadan transplante edildi. Transplantasyon işlemi sırasında hücreler doğrudan sırasıyla, vena portaya, vena cavaya ve periferik vene enjekte edildi. Transplantasyon başarısının takibi açısından total parathormon (PTH) ve serum kalsiyum düzeyleri, transplantasyon öncesinde ve sonrasında ölçüldü.Bulgular: Sıçanların transplantasyon öncesi total PTH  düzeyleri 1,4-4,2 pg/mL aralığında, 45. gün değerleri ise 6,2-17,1 pg/mL aralığında tespit edildi. Sonuç: Periferik dolaşımdan ve vena portadan yapılan transplantasyonun, vena cavaya göre daha başarılı olduğu belirlendi. Sonuç olarak nakil işleminde periferik venden hücre naklinin yararlı olabileceği düşünüldü. Sunduğumuz çalışmanın ilerleyen dönemlerde hayvan sayısı arttırılarak tekrarlanması araştırmayı kuvvetlendirecektir.
Bazı piperazin alkanol türevlerinin antinosiseptif etkinlikleri
Authors: DOĞRUER AKAN Bürge , DEMİR ÖZKAY Ümide
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, bazı piperazin alkanol türevi bileşiklerin olası antinosiseptif etkinliklerinin bazı nosiseptif testler ile araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Piperazin alkanol türevlerinin (20 mg/kg) mekanik, termal ve kimyasal ağrılı uyarana karşı potansiyel antinosiseptif etkileri kuyruk sıkıştırma, sıcak plaka, asetik asid kıvranma ve formalin testleri ile araştırılmıştır. Test edilen bileşiklerin farelerin motor koordinasyonları üzerine olası etkinliğini değerlendirmek üzere Rota-Rod testi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Referans ilaç olarak kullanılan morfin kuyruk sıkıştırma, sıcak plaka, asetik asid kıvranma ve formalin testlerinde beklenen analjezik etkiyi göstermiştir. 2-(4-sübstitüepiperazin-1-il)-1-fenilpropan-1-ol türevlerinden; 2-hidroksietil (C3), fenil (C6), 4-metilfenil (C7), 4-klorofenil (C8), 4-florofenil (C9), 4-nitrofenil (C10) ve benzhidril (C11) sübstitüentlerini taşıyan bileşikler, kuyruk sıkıştırma ve sıcak plaka testlerinde mekanik ve termal ağrılı uyarana karşı farelerin reaksiyon sürelerini artırmıştır. Aynı test bileşikleri asetik asid kıvranma ve formalin testlerinde, kimyasal uyarı aracılıklı nosiseptif cevapları azaltmıştır. C7, C8 ve C11 kodlu test bileşiklerinin antinosiseptif etkileri C3, C6, C9 ve C10 kodlu test bileşiklerinden istatistiksel olarak daha anlamlı bulunmuştur. Non-selektif opioid reseptör antagonisti nalokson (5 mg/kg) tüm nosiseptif testlerde gözlenen antinosiseptif etkiyi tamamen antagonize etmiştir. Sonuç: Bu bulgular, C3, C6-C11 kodlu test bileşiklerinin antinosiseptif etkilerini ortaya koymuş ve bu etkinin hem santral hem de periferik mekanizmalar ile ilişkili olduğuna işaret etmiştir. Ayrıca, nalokson antagonizması söz konusu aktiviteye opioid mekanizmaların katılımını göstermektedir.
Psödoeksfoliasyon ve aköz hümörde matriks metalloproteinaz-2 düzeyi
Authors: ÇİLOĞLU Emine , DOĞAN Neşe , Özdemir Nusret
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı primer açık açılı glokom (PAAG), psödoeksfoliasyon sendromu (PES), psödoeksfoliatif glokom (PEG) hastalarında aköz hümörde matriks metalloproteinaz-2 (MMP-2) düzeylerini araştırmaktır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu prospektif çalışmada PES, PEG, PAAG' lu olgular ile kontrol grubunda yer alan kataraktlı olgularla birlikte toplam 97 hastanın 117 gözünden alınan humör aköz örneklerinde MMP-2 düzeyleri immünoassay ELİSA yöntemi ile ölçüldü. Her grup kontrol grubu ve birbirleri ile karşılaştırıldı.Bulgular: Humörde aközde tespit edilen total MMP-2 seviyeleri; kontrol grubunda ortalama 56.69±51.3 ng/ml, PES grubunda 97.84±81.12 ng/ml, PEG grubunda 108.00±83.7 ng/ml ve PAAG grubunda 83.89±71.68 ng/ml idi. PES, PEG ve PAAG grubunda bulunan MMP-2 seviyeleri, kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında yüksek bulunmasına rağmen PES, PEG ve PAAG grupları arasında humör aköz ortalama MMP-2 düzeylerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktu.Sonuç: Çalışmamızda PE gruplarında, hem kontrol grubu hem de PAAG’lu gruba göre ortalama MMP-2 seviyelerinin yüksek olduğu bulundu. Ancak PE’lu grup ile PAAG grubu arasında istatistiksel anlamlı bir fark yoktu. Sonuç olarak PE’lu olgularda MMP-2 döngüsündeki bozukluğun PEM birikiminde önemli mekanizmalardan biri olabileceği ve GİB artışında da önemli rol oynadığı kanısına varıldı.
Algunas tareas para evaluar la comprensión sobre el objeto matemático antiderivada
Authors: Gordillo-Thiriat Wilson , Pino-Fan Luis , Font Vicenç , Ponce-Campuzano Juan Carlos
Published: September 2019

En el presente artículo se exponen varias tareas, diseñadas para evaluar la comprensión que tienen los estudiantes de cursos de cálculo sobre el objeto matemático antiderivada. Las tareas se han creado a partir de las sugerencias y recomendaciones existentes en el amplio bagaje de investigaciones sobre didáctica del cálculo, con las que se cuenta a nivel internacional. Así mismo, se detalla el análisis ontosemiótico de cada una de las tareas propuestas, lo cual evidencia la red de objetos y procesos matemáticos –y sus vínculos–, puestos en juego en las actividades de comprensión de la antiderivada. El resultado de este estudio muestra que las tareas aquí descritas pueden ser aplicadas a estudiantes universitarios (o estudiantes de cursos de cálculo que hayan estudiado la antiderivada), y podrían ser adaptadas para abordar el estudio de dicho objeto matemático.
The EGFR rs2233947 polymorphism is associated with lung cancer risk: a study from Jordan
Authors: Bashir Nabil A. , Morad Farah R. , Khabour Omar F. , AlFaqih Mahmoud A. , Khassawneh Basheer Y.
Published: September 2019

The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a tyrosine kinase cell surface protein that plays a role in the process of carcinogenesis. In this study, we investigated the association between EGFR rs2233947 and rs884225 SNPs and the risk of lung cancer. A total of 258 participants (129 lung cancer patients and 129 healthy controls) took part in the study. Restriction fragment length polymorphism-polymerase chain reaction (RFLP-PCR) technique was used to genotype EGFR SNPs. A strong association was detected between rs2233947 and lung cancer (P<0.01). Compared with the rs2293347 GG genotype, the AA/AG genotypes were associated with a significantly decreased risk of lung cancer (adjusted OR = 0.28, 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.13–0.61, P<0.01). EGFR rs2233947 correlated with lung cancer in males, smokers, and in the squamous cell carcinoma lung cancer subtype (P<0.01). Haplotype analysis of rs2233947 and rs884225 showed that the AA haplotype was associated with a significantly decreased risk of lung cancer (P<0.01). The data presented in the current study support a protective role for the rs2233947 A allele against the development of lung cancer. This result, however, requires further validation in a larger population.
Diretrizes para a formação de professores no trabalho com a leitura: dos PCN à BNCC
Authors: Dias Jaciluz , Ferreira Helena Maria , Silva Natany Avelar
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar, contrastivamente, as diretrizes apresentadas pelos PCN - Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (BRASIL, 1998) e a proposição da BNCC - Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BRASIL, 2017) acerca do trabalho com a prática de leitura. Ambos os documentos abordam o trabalho com múltiplas linguagens: os PCN tratam de modo sucinto do uso de tecnologias, evidenciando o uso do computador, do rádio e da televisão. Já a BNCC detalha, em diferentes habilidades, a necessidade do trabalho com imagens, sons e diferentes linguagens digitais. Assim, pode-se inferir que a distância temporal entre as diretrizes para a educação nacional permitiu que o enfoque voltado aos multiletramentos se ampliasse, considerando a diversidade decorrente do uso das TIC no cotidiano. Esse avanço traz demandas formativas, uma vez que o trabalho com as multissemioses exige a exploração de diferentes gêneros discursivos, diferentes competências e habilidades leitoras e novos percursos metodológicos.
O estágio em língua inglesa e o desafio decolonial: problematizações sobre as relações interpessoais de seus/suas agentes
Authors: Borelli Julma Dalva Vilarinho Pereira , Pessoa Rosane Rocha
Published: September 2019

As discussões deste artigo são parte de um estudo qualitativo (Denzin; Lincoln, 2013) e têm como foco as relações interpessoais desenvolvidas durante o estágio em língua inglesa no curso de Letras. Nosso objetivo é ampliar as possibilidades de pensar as relações que são construídas nessa experiência que envolve a universidade e a escola na formação dos/as professores/as licenciandos/as. Sendo assim, as discussões foram desenvolvidas com professores/as de escolas públicas, professores/as licenciandos/as e professores/as de universidades públicas da região Centro-Oeste. Esses olhares sobre as relações desenvolvidas no estágio ressaltam a falta de trabalho conjunto, a hierarquização de saberes e os conflitos que são vivenciados em um estágio que é planejado na universidade, sem negociação com a escola. O desafio de olhar para essas relações amparadas no pensamento decolonial nos ajuda a reconhecer e, ao mesmo tempo, a confrontar o privilégio historicamente atribuído aos saberes acadêmicos em busca de práticas mais igualitárias.
Livro didático e letramento crítico: um diálogo possível?
Authors: Da Silva Jhuliane Evelyn
Published: September 2019

Dada a escassa formação em nível acadêmico voltada à Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), bem como a relevância do ensino-aprendizagem de línguas para este público, intentamos ofertar uma leitura de livros didáticos observando suas potencialidades, bem como maneiras de utilizá-los em ambiente educacional. Faremos isto fundamentados no letramento crítico em um viés pós-estruturalista, considerando seus pressupostos filosóficos e os construtos de língua, de papel do professor e do aluno e da função da educação para esta abordagem. Nesse sentido, analisaremos o livro Caminhar e transformar (2013) e a coleção EJA Moderna (2013), materiais aprovados pelo PNLD EJA 2014-2016 para esta modalidade, séries finais do ensino fundamental. A análise indica a possibilidade de uso produtivo do material a partir de um movimento de localização e ressignificação do conteúdo que considera as realidades dos alunos, além de elucidar a agência do professor para manejar os recursos ofertados pelo material.
A pesquisa tipológica em línguas indígenas brasileiras
Authors: Miranda Camille Cardoso , Baraúna Fabíola Azevedo
Published: September 2019

O foco do presente artigo é discutir alguns aspectos tipológicos importantes de línguas indígenas brasileiras, principalmente em relação aos aspectos fonológicos. Utilizamos dois fenômenos fonológicos bastante comuns em línguas naturais: nasalização e palatalização. Para nasalização utilizamos três línguas que pertencem à família Tupí-Guaraní (Parakanã, Mbyá e Guajá) e para o fenômeno de palatalização utilizamos três línguas da família Aruák (Mehináku, Palikur e Paresi). O objetivo é discutir a importância da pesquisa tipológica e fonológica em línguas geneticamente semelhantes, como também verificar os padrões de nasalidade e palatalização para postular possíveis generalizações e especificidades que possam contribuir, posteriormente, para a constatação de tendências e padrões em línguas indígenas brasileiras. Um resultado geral desse estudo mostra que mesmo em línguas relacionadas existem diferentes padrões no que diz respeito aos fenômenos estudados que podem contribui com os estudos translinguisticos que verifica não apenas as similaridades, mas também as diferenças encontradas nos fenômenos linguísticos nas línguas do mundo.
As mídias virtuais no Brasil (2014-2018): condições de produção da docência
Authors: De Lima Marcos Salmo Silva
Published: September 2019

Neste estudo, que deriva de pesquisa realizada durante o curso de mestrado em educação (PPGEDU/UFRGS), entre 2015 e 2017, fizemos um levantamento de artigos da internet, que circularam entre 2014 e 2018, relacionados aos contextos vividos pelos profissionais da educação com o objetivo de apresentar um panorama das condições de produção do ser/estar docente no contexto brasileiro, tanto discorrendo sobre a educação e a formação docente quanto desenhando um trajeto que inclui problematização sobre sua (des)valorização, sua identidade, seu papel e função social. O problema que inquieta envolve compreender como as condições de produção do magistério no Brasil afetam esta prática social que é a docência. Para um tal empreendimento, mobilizamos o conceito de condições de produção da Análise de Discurso francesa, que tem Michel Pêcheux como seu fundador, mas sem a intenção de produção de uma análise de discurso em si haja vista este trabalho ser de caráter mais teórico e de contextualização. Para suporte a respeito da temática da formação, identidade e valorização docente, os autores Claude Lessard, Maurice Tardif, Antônio Nóvoa e Dóris Fiss foram importantes.
Carta Editorial
Authors: Valadez Hegler Rebeca del Carmen
Published: September 2019

”Sí­ estás pasando por un mal momento, sigue adelante.” Sir Winston Churchill
Decision Rule Ensemble Formation Via a Multicriteria Evolutionary Algorithm for the Problem of Human Emotion Analysis in Audio Data
Authors: Polyakova A.S. , Lipinskiy L.V.
Published: September 2019

One of the most important problems at the current stage of social informatisation is development of human-machine interaction systems, including automated human emotion recognition systems. It is possible to describe human emotions using a combination of two parameters: Valence, which represents how attractive an emotion is (referring to positive and negative emotions), and Arousal, denoting the strength of the emotion (that is, degree of agitation). These parameters are real numbers. We propose to employ ensemble learning methods to improve prediction accuracy. We evaluate the accuracy of an ensemble decision via its congruence coefficient. We used a multicriteria evolutionary algorithm to select agents (algorithms) for the ensemble. Employing a multicriteria evolutionary algorithm made it possible to automate the ensemble formation process, which enabled us to save time and physical resources. Ensemble formation depended on two criteria: maximising accuracy and minimising the number of agents in the ensemble. We used the following ensemble decision-making methods: majority voting, weighted average, weighted average in proportion to the agent trust, and a fuzzy logic system. We present a modification to the fuzzy logic system that improves solution efficiency for the data mining problem. We analysed and investigated how efficient a multicriteria evolutionary algorithm is when solving the problem of predicting emotional behaviour in humans. Our experiments showed that using a multicriteria evolutionary algorithm to automate ensemble formation improves the solution accuracy.
Methods of Frequency Synchronization of OFDM Signals in an Underwater Acoustic Channel
Authors: Shakhtarin B.I. , Chudnikov V.V. , Dyabirov R.M.
Published: September 2019

Application of signals with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing in underwater communication systems allows efficient use of the information transfer channel bandwidth and thereby increase the carrying capacity of the system. Among the main distinguishing features of the underwater channel there are the relatively low speed of sound propagation in water, multiple reflections from the water surface and the bottom of the reservoir and the Doppler effect, which leads to compression / stretching of the signal in time. The model of the underwater acoustic channel was developed on the assumption that the signal at the receiver input is a superposition of the signals which are copies of the transmitted signal, but passed through different paths from the transmitter. Each signal has its own amplitude, time delay and degree of compression / stretching in time. For correct demodulation of the orthogonal frequency division of the channel-signal, the receiver must first perform time and frequency synchronization. Time synchronization is performed to determine the beginning of the packet and the symbols’ boundaries, and frequency synchronization is necessary for matching the receiver and transmitter sampling frequency to eliminate interchannel interference.For frequency synchronization in a hydroacoustic channel of orthogonal frequency division type, either the preambles invariant to Doppler effect or pilot components of the channel of the orthogonal frequency division type are used. The method based on the synchronization preamble and on a bank of matched filters uses a non-invariant to the Doppler effect preamble at the beginning of the packet. Each filter is matched with a preamble having compression / stretching in time. The autocorrelation method assumes that two identical symbols are included in the transmitted data block for signals with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, which are used to estimate the scale of signal stretching / compression. The conclusions on the advantages of using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing in an underwater acoustic channel are given.
Optoelectronic Double-Wave Method for Remote Control of Vegetable Fiber Moisture
Authors: Kuldashov O.Kh. , Kuldashov G.O. , Mamasodikova Z.Yu.
Published: September 2019

The paper introduces an optoelectronic two-wave method for remote control of raw cotton moisture. To improve the quality of materials obtained from the fiber, it is necessary to proper organize its storage and comply with the optimal modes of processing technology at all stages of production. Proper storage and selection of technological processing depend on the quality indicators of the fiber, namely its moisture. The study shows that currently used methods and devices for the fiber moisture control do not meet the requirements of rapidity and the required measurement accuracy. We found it relevant to develop highly sensitive, accurate and reliable control devices for raw cotton moisture using new high-performance semiconductor radiation sources in the near infrared region. The paper presents a block diagram of an optoelectronic device for remote control of raw cotton moisture. The device uses LED19-PR with a typical maximum emission wavelength of 1.95 µm as radiation sources. The results of remote control of raw cotton moisture are given.
Technique Employing Topology Optimisation to Determine Panel-to-Panel Support Bracket Positions in a Spacecraft Body
Authors: Borovikov A.A. , Leonov A.G. , Tushev O.N.
Published: September 2019

The paper presents a real-time technique for determining the minimum number of panel-to-panel support brackets in an unpressurised spacecraft body and their installation positions employing topology optimisation in order to satisfy the dynamic compatibility requirements between the spacecraft and its launch vehicle. These support brackets connect honeycomb panels of the spacecraft body, which form the foundation of its structural design. The technique should be used at early design stages (such as pilot project and draft design) to generate structural design options in real time. We provide a general approach to using the technique as well as its detailed description based on a test problem example utilising the MSC. Patran/Nastran software package. We stated the optimisation problem mathematically and described its parameter selection. We list primary advantages and disadvantages of this technique as compared to the classical use of topology optimisation. Results obtained via the technique proposed may be used as guidelines for design engineers developing design documentation. The paper also outlines potential further development of the technique.
Przewodniki turystyczne w kontekście rozwoju wiedzy o sztuce na ziemiach polskich w XIX wieku
Authors: Ziarkowski Dominik
Published: September 2019

Dawne przewodniki stanowią ważną kategorię źródeł historycznych, pozwalających zrekonstruować wiele aspektów z zakresu historii turystyki. Szczególny rozwój literatury przewodnikowej nastąpił w XIX w., kiedy wykształcił się nowoczesny typ przewodnika z opisami według tras zwiedzania i licznymi informacjami praktycznymi. Jednocześnie zawierał wiele wiadomości o zróżnicowanym charakterze, m.in. z zakresu geografii, etnologii, przyrodoznawstwa, a także opisy zabytków i dzieł sztuki. Znaczenie polskich przewodników dla pisarstwa o sztuce jest bardzo duże, lecz niedoceniane. Celem autora artykułu jest określenie roli, jaką te publikacje odegrały w sferze historiografii artystycznej, a także wskazanie związku pomiędzy przewodnikami a rozwojem badań naukowych nad sztuką. Tematyka ta stanowi bez wątpienia interesujący obszar interdyscyplinarnych powiązań pomiędzy historycznym rozwojem turystyki oraz nauki, w tym wypadku historii sztuki.
A inserção de assistente social na Unidade de Acidente Vascular Cerebral em um hospital terciário do SUS
Authors: Maia Helaine Aparecida , Canuto Ondina Maria Chagas
Published: September 2019

Esse trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir da formação em serviço realizada por assistente social residente, atuando em Unidade de Acidente Vascular Cerebral (U-AVC) de um hospital de alta complexidade do estado do Ceará. Teve por objetivo refletir sobre as contribuições do fazer profissional do assistente social enquanto membro de uma equipe multiprofissional, frente ao processo de saúde e doença vivenciado pelos pacientes acometidos por AVC e seus familiares. Foi pautado na concepção ampliada de saúde, no Projeto de Reforma Sanitária e no Projeto Ético Político do Serviço Social.  A experiência vivenciada, de novembro de 2016 a janeiro 2017, cumpre exigência curricular em Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde com ênfase em Neurologia e Neurocirurgia, promovida pela Escola de Saúde Pública do estado do Ceará, sendo esta a primeira turma a ter em sua composição profissionais do Serviço Social. Constitui-se de um relato de experiência que descreve a vivência do profissional de Serviço Social como membro de equipe multiprofissional, de forma a contribuir para sua área de atuação num campo especializado da saúde. A vivência neste âmbito de atuação coletiva produziu novos conhecimentos específicos da neurologia e do próprio fazer profissional do Serviço Social, proporcionando uma maior aproximação com demais categorias profissionais inseridas na unidade de AVC, promovendo reconhecimento quanto ao seu fazer profissional na medida que praticou e compartilhou saberes de ordem social e de direitos.
Caminhos da saúde em Portugal
Authors: Oliveira Cirlene Aparecida Hilário da Silva , Carrijo Danila , Lopes Noémia da Glória Mendes
Published: September 2019

O artigo apresenta uma das categorias de análise abordadas em tese de Doutorado em Serviço Social, a qual investigou aspectos da saúde no Brasil e em Portugal. Embora os sistemas de saúde do Brasil e de Portugal tenham semelhanças, em Portugal não consta a existência da judicialização do direito à saúde, conforme se observa no Brasil. A investigação realizada no exterior objetivou conhecer os caminhos do acesso à saúde em Lisboa e região, através de uma abordagem qualitativa, sendo realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com assistentes sociais de hospitais de Lisboa e região. A metodologia também foi pautada na revisão bibliográfica, com um período de estudos acerca do Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS) e dos aspectos relacionados ao mesmo, assim como uma análise documental de assuntos referentes às particularidades que envolvem o direito à saúde no citado país, especificamente, seus aspectos legais (legislações regulamentadoras existentes). Os resultados obtidos apontaram os caminhos do acesso à saúde “não judicializada” em Portugal. O presente estudo foi possibilitado através do Programa de Doutorado Sanduíche no Exterior (PDSE), financiado pela CAPES.
Editorial
Authors: Joazeiro Edna Maria Goulart
Published: September 2019

O Conselho Editorial e o Conselho Científico do periódico Serviço Social & Saúde têm a honra de apresentar à Comunidade Científica e ao público em geral um novo exemplar do periódico no qual são discutidas relevantes questões relativas à vida, a cidadania e ao cuidado de grandes segmentos populacionais no Brasil e em Portugal, contudo a publicação não alude a esses dois países, ela diz respeito, às circunstâncias do trabalho profissional e do agir em saúde em face de múltiplas formas de desigualdades no acesso ao direito, a bens e serviços, e sob essa perspectiva, essa publicação contribui para pensar sobre os desafios que estão postos para a produção do trabalho em saúde na atualidade.
RESIDENTS' ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE IMPACT OF MATERIAL HERITAGE IN UNDEVELOPED AREAS: ZENICA-DOBOJ CANTON CASE STUDY
Authors: Zadel Zrinka , Šerić Nikolina , Dervišević Lejla
Published: September 2019

Purpose – This paper will explore the importance of material cultural heritage as a factor of an
area’s tourism development. Zenica-Doboj Canton is located in the central part of Bosnia and
Herzegovina. Canton's development of its tourist offer could be based on its material cultural and
historical heritage and tourism in that area could take place throughout the year if other offers of
services and products enabled it. This paper has a theoretical and an empirical value since both
quantitative and qualitative methods will be used.
Methodology – In addition to this, desk research of the existing literature will be carried out and
the secondary data will be used to analyze the current state of tourism. Furthermore, authors will
conduct an empirical research using qualitative methods of analysis. The empirical research is
based on a structured questionnaire. More precisely, the local population of the Zenica-Doboj
Canton will be questioned by using a sampling method in order to determine their role and
importance in the product of cultural tourism. Based on the conducted survey through the SWOT
analysis, the advantages and disadvantages of cultural tourism will be determined.
Findings – The positive conclusion of the survey is that residents see cultural tourism as the most
representative form of tourism in the Zenica-Doboj Canton whose development could significantly
improve the economic situation of this particular area. A model for a product development will be
presented in this paper on the basis of the obtained results. Contribution – It is concluded that the
population's interest opens up the possibility of adapting the offer to tourists. Therefore, it is
necessary to include the local population in the product formation because they are part of the
product.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL VISITORS TO GASTRONOMIC EVENTS: CASE STUDY OF ISTRIA, CROATIA
Authors: Trošt Lesić Klara
Published: September 2019

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyse the role of events in the tourism offer of Istria,
with a particular accent on an analysis of the selected gastronomic events. By this paper, the
intention is to determine whether there is a difference between domestic and foreign visitors to
gastronomic events in all listed goals; therefore, the main research question reads: Is there a
difference in the satisfaction and experiences of event visitors depending on whether they are
domestic or foreign?
Methodology – The research was conducted during the period of eight months in 2016, between
April and November. Primary data was collected through a self-completed questionnaire, by
surveying visitors in 22 different gastronomic events, in 22 different tourism destinations in Istria.
During the course of the research, 1,227 respondents were surveyed, both domestic and foreign
event visitors. The research methodology was based on a fundamental approach which includes
the use of descriptive analyses.
Findings – By analysing the experiences of gastronomic event visitors, it is determined that 80.1%
of the respondents realised a memorable experience. Domestic visitors are the most satisfied with
the diversity of the gastronomic offer, while they are the least satisfied with the prices. It is
completely opposite with foreign guests; they are satisfied with the prices, but less satisfied with
what is on offer.
Contribution – Based on the research, five most frequent challenges are identified which event
organisers come across and which relate to gastronomic, but also to other kinds of events.
Association Between Femoral Component Sagittal Positioning and Anterior Knee Pain in Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Scott Chloe E.H. , Clement Nicholas D. , Yapp Liam Z. , MacDonald Deborah J. , Patton James T. , Burnett Richard
Published: September 2019

Background:

Anterior knee pain is the most common complication of total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The purpose of this study was to assess whether sagittal femoral component position is an independent predictor of anterior knee pain after cruciate-retaining single-radius TKA without routine patellar resurfacing.

Methods:

A prospective cohort study of 297 cruciate-retaining single-radius TKAs performed in 2006 and 2007 without routine patellar resurfacing identified 73 patients (25%) with anterior knee pain and 89 (30%) with no pain (controls) at 10 years. Patients were assessed preoperatively and at 1, 5, and 10 years postoperatively using patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), including the Short Form-12 (SF-12), Oxford Knee Score (OKS), and satisfaction and expectation questionnaires. Variables that were assessed as predictors of anterior knee pain included demographic data, the indication for the TKA, early complications, stiffness requiring manipulation under anesthesia, and radiographic criteria (implant alignment, Insall-Salvati ratio, posterior condylar offset ratio, and anterior femoral offset ratio).

Results:

The 73 patients with anterior knee pain (mean age, 67.0 years [range, 38 to 82 years]; 48 [66%] female) had a mean visual analog scale (VAS) score of 34.3 (range, 5 to 100) compared with 0 for the 89 patients with no pain (mean age, 66.5 years [range, 41 to 82 years]; 60 [67%] female). The patients with anterior knee pain had mean femoral component flexion of −0.6° (95% confidence interval [CI] = −1.5° to 0.3°), which differed significantly from the value for the patients with no pain (1.42° [95% CI = 0.9° to 2.0°]; p < 0.001). The patients with and those without anterior knee pain also differed significantly with regard to the mean anterior femoral offset ratio (17.2% [95% CI = 15.6% to 18.8%] compared with 13.3% [95% CI = 11.1% to 15.5%]; p = 0.005) and the mean medial proximal tibial angle (89.7° [95% CI = 89.2° to 90.1°] compared with 88.9° [95% CI = 88.4° to 89.3°]; p = 0.009). All PROMs were worse in the anterior knee pain group at 10 years (p < 0.05), and the OKSs were worse at 1, 5, and 10 years (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis confirmed femoral component flexion, the medial proximal tibial angle, and an Insall-Salvati ratio of <0.8 (patella baja) as independent predictors of anterior knee pain (R2 = 0.263). Femoral component extension of ≥0.5° predicted anterior knee pain with 87% sensitivity.

Conclusions:

In our study, 25% of patients had anterior knee pain at 10 years following a single-radius cruciate-retaining TKA without routine patellar resurfacing. Sagittal plane positioning and alignment of the femoral component were associated with long-term anterior knee pain, with femoral component extension being a major risk factor.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
The Effect of Sex on Orthopaedic Surgeon Income
Authors: Beebe Kathleen S. , Krell Ethan S. , Rynecki Nicole D. , Ippolito Joseph A.
Published: September 2019

Background:

Several studies have identified discrepancies in salary between male and female surgeons. Our aim was to investigate the impact of sex on an orthopaedic surgeon’s yearly earnings by evaluating stratified income and specialty data from a large sample survey of orthopaedic surgeons.

Methods:

Self-reported data were obtained from the 2014 and 2008 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) biennial censuses. Responses were received from 6,805 (24.26%) of those who were surveyed. The census form is a 19-question survey that includes information regarding work status (full time versus part time), sex, years in practice, practice type (private versus academic), specialty, hours worked, case volume, and income. The main outcome evaluated was self-reported income, and a multivariate regression model was used to control for confounding variables.

Results:

Male surgeons reported higher incomes than female colleagues working equivalent hours ($802,474 versus $560,618; p = 0.016); however, male surgeons reported a greater case volume for the same number of hours. Among surgeons who performed ≥26 procedures per month, male and female surgeons reported comparable incomes ($949,508 versus $872,903; p = 0.649). Incomes of those in practice for >20 years also were comparable. Regression analysis controlling for subspecialty choice, hours worked, work status, case volume, years in practice, and practice setting revealed that income was $62,032.51 less for women than men (p < 0.001).

Conclusions:

Income disparity between male and female orthopaedic surgeons remains significant, and the gap increased from 2008 to 2014. Although subspecialty choice, practice setting, years in practice, and amount and distribution of procedures performed can partially explain salary differences, our regression analysis suggests persistence of an income gap based on sex in orthopaedic surgery.
An Anatomical Study of the Anterosuperior Capsular Attachment Site on the Acetabulum
Authors: Tsutsumi Masahiro , Nimura Akimoto , Honda Eisaburo , Utsunomiya Hajime , Uchida Soshi , Akita Keiichi
Published: September 2019

Background:

Despite the fact that many surgeons perform partial capsular detachment from the anterosuperior aspect of the acetabulum to correct acetabular deformities during hip arthroscopy, few studies have focused on whether these detachments influence hip joint stability. The aim of this study was to investigate the capsular attachment on the anterosuperior aspect of the acetabulum. We hypothesized that the attachment on the inferior aspect of the anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) is wide and fibrocartilaginous and might have a substantial role in hip joint stability.

Methods:

Fifteen hips from 9 cadavers of Japanese donors were analyzed. Eleven hips were analyzed macroscopically, and the other 4 were analyzed histologically. In all specimens, the 3-dimensional morphology of the acetabulum and AIIS was examined using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT).

Results:

Macroscopic analysis showed that the widths of the capsular attachments varied according to the location, and the attachment width on the inferior edge of the AIIS was significantly larger than that on the anterosuperior aspect of the acetabulum. Moreover, the capsular attachment on the inferior edge of the AIIS corresponded with the impression, which was identified by micro-CT. Histological analysis revealed that the hip joint capsule on the inferior edge of the AIIS attached to the acetabulum adjacent to the proximal margin of the labrum. In addition, the hip joint capsule attached to the inferior edge of the AIIS via the fibrocartilage.

Conclusions:

The capsular attachment on the inferior edge of the AIIS was characterized by an osseous impression, large attachment width, and distributed fibrocartilage.

Clinical Relevance:

It appeared that the capsular attachment on the inferior edge of the AIIS was highly adaptive to mechanical stress, on the basis of its osseous impression, attachment width, and histological features. Anatomical knowledge of the capsular attachment on the inferior edge of the AIIS provides a better understanding of the pathological condition of hip joint instability.
VARIABLE SELECTION IN MULTIVARIATE FUNCTIONAL DATA CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Górecki Tomasz , Krzyśko Mirosław , ński Waldemar Woły
Published: September 2019

A new variable selection method is considered in the setting of classification with multivariate functional data (Ramsay and Silverman (2005)). The variable selection is a dimensionality reduction method which leads to replace the whole vector process, with a low-dimensional vector still giving a comparable classification error. Various classifiers appropriate for functional data are used. The proposed variable selection method is based on functional distance covariance (dCov) given by Székely and Rizzo (2009, 2012) and the Hilbert-Schmidt Independent Criterion (HSIC) given by Gretton et al. (2005). This method is a modification of the procedure given by Kong et al. (2015). The proposed methodology is illustrated with a real data example.
The equilibrium landscape of the Heisenberg spin chain
Authors: Ilievski Enej , Quinn Eoin
Published: September 2019

We characterise the equilibrium landscape, the entire manifold of
local equilibrium states, of an interacting integrable quantum model.
Focusing on the isotropic Heisenberg spin chain, we describe in full
generality two complementary frameworks for addressing equilibrium
ensembles: the functional integral Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz approach,
and the lattice regularisation transfer matrix approach. We demonstrate
the equivalence between the two, and in doing so clarify several subtle
features of generic equilibrium states. In particular we explain the
breakdown of the canonical \mathcal{Y}𝒴-system,
which reflects a hidden structure in the parametrisation of equilibrium
ensembles.
O CONTROLE DE CONVENCIONALIDADE NA RELAÇÃO INTERSISTÊMICA ENTRE O SISTEMA INTERAMERICANO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS E OS SISTEMAS NACIONAIS DE DIREITOS HUMANOS – DESAFIOS EM CENÁRIOS DE INTERSEÇÕES VARIADAS
Authors: De Faria Barbosa Pedro Henrique , Loreto Sylvio
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo insere-se no campo de estudo dos direitos humanos, focando-se na aplicação do controle de convencionalidade por parte da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos e dos tribunais internos do Estados-membro do Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos. Seu objetivo principal é a análise dos desafios para a implementação de tal controle em um cenário de interação intersistêmica. Quanto à metodologia, a análise é desenvolvida inicialmente por meio de uma abordagem linguística das definições de certos termos de direitos humanos por parte da doutrina internacional, prosseguindo para uma abordagem histórico-jurídica da consolidação do Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos e da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Em sequência, são feitas considerações sobre possíveis resultados da relação intersistêmica entre o contexto regional e nacional quanto à aplicação do controle de convencionalidade, apontando os níveis de interseção existentes entre os distintos sistemas. Desse estudo resulta as conclusões no sentido dos desafios para a efetiva aplicação do controle de convencionalidade por parte dos tribunais internos dos Estados americanos e de caminhos possíveis para o incremento do diálogo intersistêmico.

Palavras-chave: Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos. Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Controle de Convencionalidade. Relação Intersistêmica. Interseções.