bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of UAV-IoT Networks in Future Wildfire Detection
Authors: Agrawal Ujjwal
Published: December 2024

Wildfires have posed a significant threat to ecosystems and human settlements throughout history, and their frequency and intensity have only increased in modern times due to climate change and other anthropogenic factors. This chapter explores the evolution of wildfire management, from early historical approaches to modern-day challenges. It emphasizes the growing need for prevention over reactive firefighting efforts, as prevention strategies offer more sustainable and effective long-term solutions. The chapter introduces the role of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) networks as a transformative approach to wildfire detection and monitoring. It examines how real-time data collection, sensor networks, and machine learning algorithms enable early detection and prediction of wildfires, allowing for rapid response and prevention. The potential and limitations of these technologies are discussed, along with the challenges of implementation, such as data processing, scalability, and resource allocation.
Kiosk Revolution
Authors: Borbon Noelah Mae D.
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores the transformative impact of self-service kiosks in the fast food industry in the Philippines. The chapter traces the humble beginnings of kiosks in the early 2000s and examines their evolution as fast-food chains recognized the need to enhance customer satisfaction and operational efficiency. The chapter discusses the practical advantages of kiosks. Despite these hurdles, the positive customer experience and operational benefits have driven the widespread adoption of kiosks in the fast food industry. In response to these challenges, fast food chains have made significant investments in upgrading their kiosk systems, incorporating features such as intuitive interfaces, multilingual support, and seamless payment options. The chapter provides recommendations for further enhancing efficiency and customer satisfaction, including mobile ordering and payment apps, AI integration for personalized recommendations, streamlined drive-thru operations, and improved delivery services.
Social Media Marketing and Its Role in the Food Industry
Authors: Selvakumar P. , Satyanarayana Pamarthi , Viji S. , Bhattacharya Sumanta , Raj Roop
Published: December 2024

Social media marketing has revolutionized the way businesses in the food industry engage with consumers, offering unprecedented opportunities alongside distinct challenges. This form of marketing leverages platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok to promote products, engage with customers, and build brand loyalty. For the food industry specifically, social media provides a visual and interactive platform ideal for showcasing food products, sharing recipes, promoting restaurants, and influencing consumer behavior. This essay explores the key opportunities and challenges that social media marketing presents to the food industry, offering insights into how businesses can effectively navigate this dynamic landscape. By crafting visually appealing content that highlights food aesthetics, ingredients, and preparation methods, businesses can attract the attention of potential customers who are browsing for meal inspiration or restaurant recommendations.
Navigating Sustainability
Authors: Manogaran Pavitira , Manogaran Vishakini , Remeli Mohammed Ruqaimi
Published: December 2024

While it is encouraging to see the food industry thriving, growing concerns exist about increased demand and reliance on plastic packaging. The convenience of plastic wraps for food and durable plastic containers for drinks, designed to prevent spillage, has led to a significant rise in plastic consumption. This chapter highlights the growing plastic waste associated with food delivery services and explores the potential health risks of plastic materials, including microplastics, in food delivery operations in Malaysia. By analysing existing policies and regulations on plastic use, this chapter highlights the need for enhanced sustainable practices in the food service industry. It aims to provide insights into balancing convenience with environmental responsibility and proposes strategies for mitigating the negative impacts of plastic consumption.
Role of Social Media Marketing in Food Industry
Authors: Kulkarni Siddhivinayak
Published: December 2024

Social media has emerged as a pivotal force inside the food enterprise, basically reworking how manufacturers engage with clients, marketplace merchandise, and power sales. It explores the crucial function of social media advertising in the food enterprise, highlighting its capacity to influence consumer conduct, foster logo loyalty, and facilitate the discovery of recent products and dining reviews. Thru structures like Instagram, TikTok, and facebook, meals brands can connect to a worldwide target market, leveraging visually attractive content, influencer partnerships, and focused marketing to reach and engage clients. The integration of e- trade and food shipping services within these systems in addition streamlines the consumer journey, bearing in mind seamless transitions from discovery to purchase. Additionally, the chapter delves into emerging developments together using AI and data analytics for personalized marketing, and the significance of user-generated content material.
The Impact of Evolving Technologies on Restaurant Consumer Health
Authors: Yanan Jia , Garg Anshul , Balasubramanian Kandappan
Published: December 2024

As technological facilities and devices become increasingly popular in restaurants, restaurant consumers are increasingly influenced by technologies. With the increase in consumer health needs, the impact of technology on consumer health has gradually received more attention. This study employs bibliometrics and thematic analysis methods to review and analyse 52 English journal articles from WoS and Scopus from five aspects: research focus, time overlay, methodological characteristics, theoretical framework, and research topics. The results reveal that previous studies have explored the relationship between various types of restaurant technology and consumer health behaviours, health literacy, physical health, mental health, social health, and health literacy from multiple disciplines. In addition, existing studies mainly focus on the impact of health information presented by technology on consumer health. Finally, after a comprehensive review and summary of previous studies, this study puts forward specific suggestions for future research based on the gaps in existing research.
Successful Stories on the Usage of Technologies in Service Industries
Authors: Guo Yue
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the successful adoption of technological innovations in the food service industry, focusing on restaurant automation, mobile ordering and delivery platforms, and the use of AI and data analytics. Through case studies, it highlights how these technologies have transformed operations, enhanced customer experiences, and improved efficiency. Restaurant automation optimizes processes and reduces labor costs with smart kitchen technologies, while mobile platforms like UberEats and DoorDash expand market reach and convenience. AI and data analytics enable businesses to personalize services, optimize supply chains, and enhance decision-making. The paper also addresses challenges such as workforce displacement and data privacy. Looking forward, emerging technologies like augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), blockchain, robotics, and sustainability innovations will further shape the industry. Continuous innovation and adaptability are essential for businesses to remain competitive, with a focus on balancing technology with human interaction.
Next-Gen Eats
Authors: Mahusain Muhammad Afnan , Samsudin Azlina , Majid Mohd Aliff Abdul
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores the significant transformations within the food service industry, driven by the integration of advanced technologies and a focus on sustainability. As the industry evolves, stakeholders must adapt to these changes to remain competitive and resilient. By embracing automation, AI, IoT, and robotics, the food service sector can enhance operational efficiency, reduce waste, and improve accuracy, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) such as SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production). Additionally, the adoption of sustainable practices, supported by technological innovations, addresses environmental challenges, contributing to SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities). Additionally, emerging trends like AR, VR, and drones are explored as potential game-changers in the industry. This chapter serves as a guide for stakeholders to understand and adapt to these advancements, ensuring they stay competitive and ready for future opportunities in an ever-evolving landscape.
The Effective Role of Mobile Apps in Food Service Industry
Authors: Sharma Deepa
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, technology has become an integral part of people's lives. Smartphone technology has changed everything. People use a variety of digital gadgets to fulfill their needs like ordering food, shopping, ordering takeout or booking a cab, customers prefer to use upscale mobile applications. People can order food at their doorstep and get a taxi parked at their doorstep, with just a few simple tips; they can do all this from the comfort of their home. In this study, we will discuss the impact of mobile applications on the food business. The restaurant business and mobile apps is a match made in heaven. One of the industries that have benefited the most from the incorporation of mobile technology is restaurants. Whatever customers want to order from most restaurants can now be done through the app, whether they are at home or on the road. Gone are the days of waiting in line and using paper menus! With the advent of food delivery innovation, customers can now enjoy their favorite restaurant meals at the convenience of their homes using a plethora of mobile applications.
Integrating Blockchain and IoT
Authors: N. Rajkumar , Subalakshmi P. , C. Viji , Arunachalam Mohanraj , Nachiappan Balusamy , Preethi D.
Published: December 2024

The integration of blockchain and the internet of things (IoT) generation gives a transformative opportunity for the library sector, providing improvements in safety, efficiency, and personal delight. This chapter explores the privileged permissions and demanding situations of adopting those technologies within libraries. Blockchain offers a relaxed, tamper-evidence ledger for transactions and information, enhancing the integrity and transparency of library operations. IoT permits actual-time tracking and automation of various strategies, collectively with stock manipulation, man or woman authentication, and automatic test-ins and take-a-look-at-outs. However, implementing those technologies is not without demanding situations, together with technical complexity, excessive prices, records privacy issues, regulatory compliance, and interoperability issues.
Blockchain Technology Transforming Libraries and Financial Services Towards Inclusive Development
Authors: N. P. Kowsick , Ramasamy K.
Published: December 2024

This chapter delves into detailed case studies of successful blockchain implementations in the domains of libraries and financial services, with a particular focus on financial inclusion. By examining real-world examples, the authors highlight how blockchain technology has been utilized to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of library systems and financial services, particularly for underserved populations. The case studies include initiatives such as decentralized library networks, blockchain-based digital rights management, blockchain-verified educational credentials, and blockchain-enabled microfinance solutions. Each case study provides an in-depth analysis of the project objectives, implementation process, outcomes, and the challenges faced along the way. Lessons learned and best practices are distilled from these experiences, offering valuable insights for practitioners and policymakers looking to leverage blockchain technology for advancing library services and promoting financial inclusion.
Enhanced Decision-Making Academic Libraries With TOPSIS Methods Using Blockchain Technology by Heptapartitioned Neutrosophic Number
Authors: Mythili T. , Jeyanthi V. , K. R. Senthilkumar
Published: December 2024

The process of multiple-criteria decision making (MCDM) involves selecting the best option from various alternatives. Decision-making regarding blockchain technology often deals with vague and imprecise knowledge, making it a typical multi-criteria group decision-making problem. This chapter extends the TOPSIS method to address MCDM problems using heptapartitioned neutrosophic sets (HNS), characterizing each alternative's value and each criterion's weight with heptapartitioned neutrosophic numbers. It identifies the importance of criteria and alternatives through the heptapartitioned neutrosophic weighted averaging (HNWA) operator. A numerical experiment demonstrates the method's effectiveness in choosing blockchain technology, using data collected from SKASC college academic libraries.
Harnessing Blockchain Technology for the Evolution of Libraries
Authors: Visnudharshana R. , Kishore Henry S.
Published: December 2024

Blockchain technology can revolutionize library systems by addressing data integrity, user privacy, and digital rights management with its decentralization, transparency, and security. This study explores integrating smart contracts for efficient operations, decentralized digital archives, and enhanced metadata cataloging. It examines blockchain's interoperability with AI and IoT, predicting significant advancements in library services. Through case studies and a strategic adoption framework, the research offers valuable insights and best practices for library professionals. Findings indicate blockchain can address inefficiencies and security issues, creating resilient, innovative libraries. Practical implications include a roadmap for seamless blockchain integration, ensuring secure, efficient information ecosystems. This pioneering study highlights blockchain's potential to modernize library services and synergize with emerging technologies, keeping libraries at the forefront of digital advancements.
Leveraging Selje Topological Space and Blockchain Technology for Optimizing Library Book Utilization and Digital Archival Preservation
Authors: N. Selva Nandhini , Jeyanthi V.
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores using SELJE Topological Space and blockchain technology to enhance the management and preservation of frequently used books in a central library. The library's valuable and costly books have limited physical copies, unable to meet high demand. Many essential books are not readily available online. SELJE Topological Space helps identify core books for digital preservation. Blockchain technology securely tracks transactions and preserves digital archives, making them accessible and preserved for future use. Data were collected from the institution and local libraries in Coimbatore. This method addresses limited copies, optimizes resource management, and protects the library's collection from loss, ensuring availability and long-term preservation of rare, significant books.
Geospatial AI Concepts and Fundamentals
Authors: Darwish Dina
Published: December 2024

In terms of its progress and the ways in which it might be applied in our everyday lives, geospatial artificial intelligence (Geo-AI) is an intriguing issue. When it comes to the economic and social growth of a region or country, one of the factors that contributes to this development is spatial planning. The primary focus of this investigation is based on spatial data, with the objective of maximizing the efficiency of land use of spatial data on the region as upstream data and developing GIS-based urban planning apps that automatically present the findings of analysis and predictions of urban objects. Also, the plans for urban areas for both spatial and land use can be made, and geospatial AI generates a significant amount of spatial data based on the characteristics of the environment and the geography. This is done in order to maximize the revenue that is generated by tourists. In the context of urban planning and the tourism industry, this Geo-AI can offer many advantages and benefits. This chapter discusses several topics related to geospatial AI, including geo-computation, geospatial AI applications, challenges facing it, and its future prospects.
Harnessing AI and Machine Learning for Enhanced Geospatial Analysis
Authors: Rana Rachna , Bhambri Pankaj
Published: December 2024

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have changed geospatial analysis, allowing for more accurate, efficient, and scalable processing of massive volumes of geographical data. Traditionally, geospatial analysis depended on human-driven approaches and rule-based systems, which were frequently time-consuming and restricted in their capacity to handle large datasets. The combination of AI and ML has resulted in the development of revolutionary approaches like as deep learning, neural networks, and automated feature extraction, which have transformed the use of geographic information systems (GIS). This chapter investigates the critical role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in developing geospatial analysis in a variety of disciplines, including environmental monitoring, urban planning, disaster management, and agriculture. AI-powered models can now do predictive analytics, real-time data processing, and pattern identification in satellite images, LiDAR, and sensor networks.
Harnessing AI in Geospatial Technology for Environmental Monitoring and Management
Authors: Gupta Monica , Bhatnagar Rupanshi
Published: December 2024

The chapter explores the role of Geospatial Technology in processing, and analyzing geographically-referenced data from various sources, such as satellite imagery, sensor networks, and climate models. Geospatial Technology tools like GPS, remote sensing, GIS, and LiDAR have proven invaluable in areas like urban planning, disaster management, and environmental conservation. These technologies provide real-time, accurate geographic data, enabling organizations to make informed decisions. Geospatial Technology is widely used in urban development for optimizing infrastructure, tracking deforestation, and monitoring biodiversity. In disaster management, it supports early warning systems and enhances coordination during crisis response. Additionally, it helps manage natural resources and monitor agricultural productivity. The chapter highlights the evolution of Geospatial Technology, emphasizing its growing importance in environmental monitoring and resource management, while showcasing how its applications continue to expand across sectors such as defense, urban planning, and agriculture.
The Role of IoT in Shaping the Future of Geospatial AI
Authors: Rana Rachna , Bhambri Pankaj
Published: December 2024

This chapter shows about the new expertise for instance AI, ML, and IoTs which has altered the geospatial sector, which involves the collecting, analysis, and display of geographical data. These technologies drive industrial innovation and growth by allowing for more precise and efficient data collecting, analysis, and decision-making. AI & ML are especially significant in the geospatial business because they enable the analysis of enormous quantity of facts that would be too time-consuming for people to handle manually. AI and ML methods can examine and understand geographical data such as satellite imaging, aerial photography, and LiDAR scans, revealing patterns and trends that humans may miss. The IoTs is also propelling the geospatial sector forward by allowing for the capture of real-time data from sensors implanted in actual things. Weather sensors, traffic sensors, and GPS trackers are examples of IoTs devices that may provide useful geographical data for decision-making in a kind of business, including farming, transportation, and town development.
Geospatial AI Future Perspectives
Authors: Darwish Dina
Published: December 2024

Geocomputation and geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI) play crucial roles in propelling geographic information science (GIS) and Earth observation into a new era. GeoAI has transformed conventional geospatial analysis and mapping, changing the approaches for comprehending and overseeing intricate human–natural systems. Nonetheless, challenges persist in multiple facets of geospatial applications concerning natural, built, and social environments, as well as in the integration of distinctive geospatial features into GeoAI models. At the same time, geospatial and Earth data play essential roles in geocomputation and GeoAI studies, as they can efficiently uncover geospatial patterns, factors, relationships, and decision-making processes. This chapter focuses on several topics related to geospatial AI, including advancements in this field and future perspectives of Geospatial AI.
Innovative Approaches to Solid Waste Management in Rural Communities
Authors: Sharma Vikas , Indora Akash , Srivastava Ankit , Singh Yajvendra
Published: December 2024

This research paper explores innovative approaches to solid waste management in rural communities, focusing on the unique challenges and potential solutions specific to these areas. Rural regions often face distinct obstacles in waste management, such as limited infrastructure, scarce financial resources, and lower population densities, which complicate the efficient collection, processing, and disposal of waste. This study examines various innovative strategies that have been successfully implemented in rural settings worldwide, including community-based waste management programs, decentralized waste processing systems, and the integration of traditional knowledge with modern waste management practices. By presenting a comprehensive overview of innovative strategies and their effectiveness, this paper aims to provide valuable insights and practical recommendations for enhancing solid waste management in rural communities, ultimately contributing to environmental sustainability and improved public health outcomes.
Food Waste in Academic Institutions
Authors: Srivastava Sidharth , Chittiprolu Vinay , Jaswal Rohit , Kundu Ranojit
Published: December 2024

Food waste has become a global issue, with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG -12) addressing responsible consumption and production. According to global statistics, 1.3 billion tonnes of food are wasted. Surprisingly, 35% of the food that goes to trash is still edible. The food waste is happening in every stage of food cycle such as from production, processing, distribution, and consumption stages. The food may get waste due to many reasons: Irresponsible production, storage, and consumption. It effects the poor people and environment also. Higher education students have major role in prevention of food wastage and providing awareness to public. But recent statistics giving alarming warning in higher education institutes. Studies revealed that around 51.3 gm to 121 gm of food waste is happening per meal in academic institutions. This study tries to acknowledge the reasons of wastage of food and intention to reduce the food waste. The researchers adopt theory of planned behavior model and some external factors to test the intentions to reduce the food wastage.
Education on Sustainable Competitive Administration
Authors: Das Saumendra , Patro Udaya Sankar , Panda Tapaswini , Rath Jyoti Prakash , Madapana Karteek
Published: December 2024

Sustainability-related topics, such as cutting back on energy use, maintaining habitats and threatened species, increasing the atmosphere, and conserving watersheds, are being introduced to textbooks about strategic planning at graduate-level curricula. However, if the fundamental metaphors that underpin managerial education don't alter, the present changes won't bring about significant or long-lasting improvement. The use of metaphor permeates every aspect of our behaviour, communication, and worldview. Like any complicated and dynamic phenomena, they are also essential to the conversation about sustainability in the context of strategic leadership. The battle analogy continues to inform strategic leadership concepts, studies, and instruction, despite the rise and fall in popularity of other metaphors over time. Given the difficulties with sustainability, it is time to reconsider the battle metaphor. When developing our method of teaching sustainable management strategies, we must consider its function and effects.
Transforming Healthcare Management
Authors: Rao Patcha Bhujanga , Raghavendra R. , Suresh Sandra , Bhingradiya Timir Ashokbhai , Mehta Tushar , Savaliya Shivam Hareshbhai , Singh H. Berlin
Published: December 2024

The healthcare industry is witnessing a transformative era driven by the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). AI is no longer a futuristic concept but a tangible reality that is rapidly integrating into healthcare management systems. Its influence is revolutionizing various aspects of healthcare delivery, including administration, patient care, decision-making processes, and cost efficiency. For instance, AI-powered tools are streamlining administrative workflows, enabling more efficient resource allocation, and supporting personalized patient care plans. This chapter explores the diverse applications of AI in healthcare management, examines its impact on stakeholders, and analyzes the challenges and opportunities associated with its integration.
From Comments to Conclusion
Authors: Akhil Rajeev P. , Vasudev Sneha , Saravanan J.
Published: December 2024

The way information is disseminated has changed significantly in the current digital world. Social media platforms—most notably YouTube—have become powerful spaces where user-generated content—especially comments—reflects the opinions and sentiments of the general public. Sentiment analysis is an invaluable tool for understanding the general public's sentiment towards social issues. This chapter delves into how digital platforms, especially YouTube, have revolutionized information dissemination and public engagement. It underscores the pivotal role of user-generated comments in mirroring societal sentiments, using sentiment analysis to examine discussions surrounding the Manipur Conflict and General Lok Sabha elections 2024 in India. By analyzing 14,748 comments from 37 videos, this study illuminates the ethnic tensions between the Kuki-Zo and Meitei communities. Employing NLP and ML techniques, the research offers comprehensive insights into public perceptions, categorised across left, central, and right political ideologies, thereby enriching our understanding of the conflict's reception on social media.
Honor Crimes vs. Constitutional Rights
Authors: Rajpal Govind Singh , Lohani Aditya
Published: December 2024

In this chapter, cultural norms, human rights, and constitutional principles vis-à-vis Honour Crimes are thoroughly examined. It begins with a perceptive introduction that highlights the importance of addressing honour crimes on a global scale and highlights how they continue to pose a threat to the fundamental principles of equality and human rights. The chapter explores the origins of honour crimes in cultural norms and critically examines how they violate fundamental human rights from a jurisprudential standpoint. It reviews constitutional responses to honour crimes globally, examining how well various legal systems protect individual rights while taking cultural factors into account. The comparative jurisprudential analysis at the chapter's heart aims to highlight the problems that honour crimes present and offer creative constitutional remedies.
Understanding the Impact of Immigration on Honor Killing
Authors: Roh Myunghoon , Chhaparia Prestha
Published: December 2024

In recent years, various discussions and debates are taking place in western countries which tries to explain the role of immigrant communities in honor related crime. Immigrant communities, although not an only factor but plays a major role in explaining honor related crimes. Various scholars and professors have analyzed honor killings in different countries and presented their ideas about the factors driving the crime of honor killing. This chapter discusses in detail the impact of immigration on honor killing along with the instances from countries namely, Canada, Sweden, Germany, Britain, United States and Netherlands.
Consanguinity of Caste Prejudices With Honor Killing
Authors: Rajpal Govind Singh , Upmanyu Raunak
Published: December 2024

The chapter will deliberate on the unnoticed and dangerous issue that is rooted in society i.e. Honor killing. Honor Killing is a wrongful act with the false idea of protecting the pride of the family. It happens because of the uneducated at the grassroots level, patriarchal mentality, casteism, economic angle, and religious issues. This study aims to understand the root cause of the problem of Honor Killing i.e. caste. The study would contain the problems of caste-based marriage and why there is a social barrier to inter-caste marriage. The chapter will also focus on the causes of honor killing due to inter-caste marriage and what is the mentality of Indian parents in the rural area. In this study, Ground field Research has been conducted in the town of Raya Mathura, India in which some questions have been asked to the people on what their reasoning on inter-caste marriage and honor is killing. The chapter would also aim to analyze the Supreme Court judgment around honor killing, the right to marry your life partner, the scope of Article 21, and different marriage acts.
Sustainable Product Design
Authors: Sardana Sunaina , Singh Varinderjeet , Adhikari Deepan
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores integrating sustainable product design principles with advanced materials, processes, and strategies to enhance product longevity and reduce environmental impact. Sustainable design transcends industries, focusing on minimising waste and optimising resource efficiency through eco-friendly materials, responsible manufacturing processes, and extended product lifecycles. The chapter delves into historical evolution, defining sustainable product design, and examines innovative materials like biodegradable plastics and modular design, which allow for repairability and upgradability. The chapter underscores the challenges and opportunities in adopting sustainable practices through case studies and industry applications.
The Role of Social Media in Shaping Consumer Decisions and Brand Perceptions
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Nawaz
Published: December 2024

In the contemporary world, social networks act as an effective tool for changing customers' decisions and creating opinions of brands. In this chapter, the author dwells on discussing the complex interconnection between social media platforms with consumer decision making, exploring how aspects like social proof, influencer marketing, and user generated content influence buying behavior and brand commitment. It also examines consumer behavior in these platforms reaching subjects such as how personalized content affects the way users engage themselves with the content in the platform or how algorithms impact the same activity. Using examples and research data the chapter demonstrates how brands can unlock the power of social media for improving their awareness, engaging with customers, and developing brand equity. Therefore, uncovering the impact of social media on consumer behavior enables firms to create unique selling propositions that reflect the culture of consumers with the aim of building brand reputation in a highly saturated market
Automation and Robotics in Resource Recovery and Waste Management
Authors: Singh Azad
Published: December 2024

This research employs a case study methodology to investigate the integration of automation and robotics in resource recovery and waste management. Through an exploratory, cross-case analysis, the study delves into the deployment of robotic systems across various geographical and sectoral contexts. The research utilizes qualitative methods, including semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and direct observation, to uncover the managerial, operational, and environmental implications of these technologies. Thematic and cross-case synthesis techniques are employed to identify patterns in technological integration, managerial adaptation, and sustainability outcomes. This study also uses process tracing to explore the causal mechanisms behind successful and unsuccessful deployments. The findings will provide critical insights for managers navigating the complexities of automation in waste management, offering a robust framework for future applications and policy development.
Impact of Digital Banking Integration on Rural Women's Banking Usage
Authors: Bala Manju , Tyagi Vikas Kumar , Chaudhary Sangeeta , Bala Manju , Sharma Palak
Published: December 2024

The Digital banking has enhanced the aspects of financial utilization by enabling client's buy their way throughout the paperless mode without undergoing physically to the banking institutions. Therefore, the effects of digital banking to the financial status of rural women especially those in India have not received much attention. Since this research seeks to evaluate the impacts of digital banking on the financial knowledge, economic enfranchisement and banking engagement of rural women in Haryana, India, it examines the research questions. Carrying out one-to-one interviews of 50 rural women. The study examines the impact of education income and wealth on the adoption and use of digital banking applications. The study establishes that digital banking has enhanced the number of transactions of the clients in the banking sector most especially the educated and wealthy women as the less privileged, the uneducated and those with lower income faced challenges in their first encounters with the new technology
There is no place for Tobacco Industry sponsorship in Continuing Professional Development
Authors: London Leslie , Talatala Mvuyiso , Cassim Bilkish
Published: December 2024

Continuing Professional Development (CPD) plays a key role in ensuring that health professionals maintain competence in their professional roles. The delivery of CPD requires provision of education and information that is independent of vested interests. Recent efforts by the Tobacco Industry to move into provision and sponsorship of CPD for doctors represents an ethical challenge and potentially contravenes South Africa’s obligations under the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. The College of Medicine of South Africa (CMSA) has taken the position that there is no place for tobacco company sponsorship of CPD activities in light of its mandate to promote the highest degree of skill and efficiency in medical and dental practice and to advance the highest ethical standards and professional conduct in the profession. This position is in line with the CMSA’s position on sponsorship of its own CPD activities and we urge other health institutions to adopt a similar approach. The Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA) should issue guidelines to CPD accreditors to exclude tobacco company-sponsored activities from HPCSA-accredited CPD. This is particularly important at this point while South Africa’s parliament is considering further legislation to control tobacco-related harms.
Rituximab in Refractory Myasthenia Gravis – Challenges and Lessons Learnt
Authors: Valaparambil Karthika A , Sundaram Soumya , Nair Sruthi S
Published: December 2024

Nearly 10%–15% patients with generalized myasthenia gravis (MG) have refractory disease and are candidates for newer nonconventional immunotherapies. Rituximab has emerged as an attractive option in them. We describe the efficacy and safety of rituximab in 12 patients with refractory MG treated over a period of 4 years in a tertiary care center. We had a female-predominant cohort (10 females) in the age range 10–67 years. There were eight seropositive patients (acetylcholine receptor, muscle-specific kinase, or both antibodies) and eight had undergone thymectomy. Median number of crises was 2 before treatment with rituximab. Sustained improvement at 12 months was seen in seven patients and steroid dose could be reduced in them. Four worsened on therapy (including one death following prolonged ventilation and septicemia). One patient who had no response to therapy was re-evaluated and diagnosed with congenital myasthenic syndrome related to biallelic CHRNE mutation. In summary, nearly two-thirds (7/11, 63.6%) of autoimmune refractory MG in this cohort showed a good response to rituximab.
Evaluation of Macula and Optic Disc of Adult Amblyopia Patients with Diverse Etiologies using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
Authors: Tosun Aylin , Kızıltunç Pınar B. , Atilla Huban
Published: December 2024

PURPOSE:

To compare macula and optic-disc optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) metrics of adult amblyopic eyes with healthy controls and investigate whether these differ according to amblyopia etiology.

METHODS:

This cross-sectional study included 35 unilateral amblyopic adults (n = 35 eyes) and 35 age-matched healthy controls (n = 35 eyes). Amblyopia subgroups consisted of anisometropic (n = 12 eyes), strabismic (n = 12 eyes), and combined-mechanism amblyopia (n = 11 eyes). Foveal avascular zone area (FAZA), vessel density (VD), and retinal thickness were obtained using OCTA. Retinal thicknesses were measured at the fovea, parafovea, perifovea, and retinal nerve fiber layer. Foveal, parafoveal, perifoveal, whole-macula, intradisc, peripapillary, and whole-disc VD were recorded. Groups were compared regarding OCTA metrics after adjusting for axial length, spherical equivalent, age, gender, and signal quality index using a one-way analysis of covariance test.

RESULTS:

Amblyopic eyes had significantly lower foveal, parafoveal, perifoveal, whole-macula VD in superficial capillary plexus (SCP), and deep capillary plexus (DCP) than control eyes after adjusting for confounders (P < 0.05 for all). All amblyopia subgroups had significantly lower parafoveal, perifoveal, and whole-macula VD in SCP and DCP than control eyes after adjusting for confounders (P < 0.05 for all). There was no significant difference in retinal thickness, FAZA, intradisc VD, peripapillary VD, and whole-disc VD between amblyopic and control eyes, as well as amblyopia subgroups and control eyes.

CONCLUSION:

These results suggest that effect of amblyopia on macular microvasculature should be considered when interpreting OCTA metrics of adults with concomitant diseases. It also supports that adult amblyopic eyes of different etiology have similar microvascular features.
A cramping conundrum: Awareness, impact, and treatment-seeking behavior regarding dysmenorrhea among college students in central Kerala
Authors: Joseph Liza , Shafas Muhammed , Sebastian Shaliet Rose
Published: December 2024

Background:

Characterized by severe cramping pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, and thighs, dysmenorrhea can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life, especially during her college years. Despite the significant impact, many girls hesitate to seek help for dysmenorrhea due to various factors such as normalization of menstrual pain, limited access to healthcare, social stigma, embarrassment and lack of awareness. By recognizing its prevalence, understanding its impact, and exploring effective management strategies, we can empower young women to navigate their menstrual cycles with confidence and achieve their full potential.

Objective:

To assess the awareness, impact and treatment seeking behaviour regarding Dysmenorrhea among college students in central Kerala.

Materials and Methods:

The present descriptive study was conducted among 258 young women aged between 18 and 35 years in Pathanamthitta district from July to December 2023. Knowledge regarding Dysmenorrhoea was scored. The proportion of dysmenorrhea, the impact of Dysmenorrhoea and the management strategies of dysmenorrhea were expressed as frequencies and percentages.

Results:

The overall prevalence of good knowledge about dysmenorrhea was 27% among study participants. The proportion of study participants suffering from dysmenorrhea was 78%. Majority of the study participants resorted to bed rest (40%) to tide through their menstrual pain.

Conclusion:

Raising the awareness among the youth could empower them to manage their pain effectively and recognize atypical symptoms earlier in time allowing for timely diagnosis and effective treatment.
Self-mutilating behavior in a 2-year-old girl unveiling the diagnosis of a rare entity – Midface toddler excoriation syndrome
Authors: Anjum Fida , Pinto Malcolm , Ajmal Abdul Khader Mohamed , Asfiya Amina
Published: December 2024

Midface toddler excoriation syndrome (MiTES) is a less severe form of hereditary sensory-autonomic neuropathy Type VIII characterised by self-inflicted excoriations. This condition frequently affects toddlers, who may exhibit very high levels of pain tolerance. A 2-year-old girl presented with itchy lesions on the face of 6 months duration. The diagnosis of MiTES was established by ruling out other differential diagnoses based on history and clinical examination. This case emphasizes the need for early recognition of this entity.
“Can computed tomographic angiography” solve the puzzle of complexities in the pediatric complex congenital heart disease’s
Authors: Iqbal Javaid , Rasool Sheikh Riaz , Gojwari Tariq Ahmad , Choh Naseer Ahmad , Rafiq Moonisah
Published: December 2024

Background:

Accurate evaluation of cardiac and extracardiac anomalies in complex congenital heart diseases (CHDs) is vital for diagnosis and management. Trans-thoracic echocardiography (TTE) is generally accepted as the primary imaging technique for the evaluation of CHD; however being operator-dependent and acoustic window limitations, there can be significant hindrances in better evaluation and depiction of cardiac and extracardiac malformations. Computed tomographic angiography (CTA) has been proven to be a competent noninvasive diagnostic modality in the delineation of both cardiac and extracardiac malformations with high accuracy and effectivity. The aims and objectives were to evaluate the role of CTA in the diagnosis and assessment of cardiovascular and relevant extracardiac systemic malformation in cases of complex CHD and its comparison to transthoracic echocardiography, with subsequent calculation of average effective radiation dose for each individual case. The purpose of the study was to ascertain the role of Cardiac CTA in unraveling these twists and turns, and to know whether additional radiation dose is justified in the evaluation of associated extracardiac systemic anomalies.

Materials and Methods:

Fifty patients with complex CHD were included in the study, who underwent TTE and nongated CTA over the period of 2 years. CTA and TTE findings were recorded and compared with the Surgical and Cardiac catheter angiographic findings, which were taken as the gold standard. Scans were also evaluated for relevant extracardiac systemic abnormalities, and effective radiation dose was calculated for each scan.

Results:

Fifty patients with male-to-female ratio of 29:21 and a mean age of 2.7 years. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and diagnostic accuracy for diagnosing CHD were 95.83%, 100%, 100%, 99.35%, and 99.44% for CTA and 76.96%, 99.78%, 98.24%, 96.51%, and 96.69% for TTE respectively. We found that CTA has more sensitivity, specificity, NPV, PPV, and diagnostic accuracy than TTE, not only in intracardiac but also in extracardiac and systemic malformations. The total mean effective radiation dose calculated was 0.85 ± 0.19 mSv.mGy−1.cm−1 and is compared with previous comparable studies. Effective radiation dose was significantly reduced by employing low radiation protocols. The additional findings detected on CTA in a significant proportion of patients had changed the operative course for surgeons.

Conclusions:

CTA has important clinical value in the diagnosis and management of complex CHD, complementing and extending the findings of TTE. Hence, it is vital as part of an adequate preoperative assessment algorithm in cases of complex CHD and can’t be replaced by TTE. However, radiation dose remains a limiting factor, this can be overcome to some extent by employing low radiation dose protocols.
“Mechanics hand” as vaccine related adverse event after COVID-19 vaccination
Authors: Malhotra Priyanka , Unni Mahesh , Patil Shital
Published: December 2024

Autoimmune diseases are now well reported with COVID-19 vaccination. Rheumatological, neurological, cardiac and hematological adverse events are observed globally. Dermatological adverse events are reported in few cases but dermatological with rheumatological manifestation with reversible autoimmune phenomenon after COVID-19 vaccination is not reported commonly in literature. “Mechanics hands” is blackish discoloration of palmar aspects of both hands and knuckles commonly reported in rheumatological autoimmune condition such as dermatomyositis. In this case report, 28-year male, presented with polyarthralgia with myalgia and fatigability after 1 month of COVID-19 vaccination. His joint pain symptoms worsened over 4 weeks and developed blackish pigmentation of both hands predominantly involving palms to present as mechanics hands. Vasculitis works up was inconclusive and rheumatologic workup documented raised antinuclear antibody (ANA) titers and rheumatoid factor. We have started him on steroid and hydroxychloroquine and observed satisfactory clinical response with near complete resolution of “mechanics hands” in 24 weeks. Mechanics hands with rheumatological syndrome which is a rare vaccine related adverse event (VRAE), reversible and easily treatable with routinely available medicines and importantly it is having excellent prognosis. Mechanics hand is first time reported in medical literature after COVID-19 vaccination. Minimal systemic VRAEs are known to occur with all viral vector vaccines, but its occurrence is rare and it should not impact on routine vaccinations; as vaccination is a key step in this pandemic to protect mankind.