bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEHIDS: Self Evolving Host-Based Intrusion Detection System for IoT Networks
Authors: Baz Mohammed
Published: August 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) offers unprecedented opportunities to access anything from anywhere and at any time. It is, therefore, not surprising that the IoT acts as a paramount infrastructure for most modern and envisaged systems, including but not limited to smart homes, e-health, and intelligent transportation systems. However, the prevalence of IoT networks and the important role they play in various critical aspects of our lives make them a target for various types of advanced cyberattacks: Dyn attack, BrickerBot, Sonic, Smart Deadbolts, and Silex are just a few examples. Motivated by the need to protect IoT networks, this paper proposes SEHIDS: Self Evolving Host-based Intrusion Detection System. The underlying approach of SEHIDS is to equip each IoT node with a simple Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) architecture and a lightweight mechanism through which an IoT device can train this architecture online and evolves it whenever its performance prediction is degraded. By this means, SEHIDS enables each node to generate the ANN architecture required to detect the threats it faces, which makes SEHIDS suitable for the heterogeneity and turbulence of traffic amongst nodes. Moreover, the gradual evolution of the SEHIDS architecture facilitates retaining it to its near-minimal configurations, which saves the resources required to compute, store, and manipulate the model’s parameters and speeds up the convergence of the model to the zero-classification regions. It is noteworthy that SEHIDS specifies the evolving criteria based on the outcomes of the built-in model’s loss function, which is, in turn, facilitates using SEHIDS to develop the two common types of IDS: signature-based and anomaly-based. Where in the signature-based IDS version, a supervised architecture (i.e., multilayer perceptron architecture) is used to classify different types of attacks, while in the anomaly-based IDS version, an unsupervised architecture (i.e., replicator neuronal network) is used to distinguish benign from malicious traffic. Comprehensive assessments for SEHIDS from different perspectives were conducted with three recent datasets containing a variety of cyberattacks targeting IoT networks: BoT-IoT, TON-IOT, and IoTID20. These results of assessments demonstrate that SEHIDS is able to make accurate predictions of 1 True Positive and is suitable for IoT networks with the order of small fractions of the resources of typical IoT devices.
Monitoring System of the Mar Menor Coastal Lagoon (Spain) and Its Watershed Basin Using the Integration of Massive Heterogeneous Data
Authors: López-Andreu Francisco Javier , López-Morales Juan Antonio , Atenza Juárez Joaquín Francisco , Alcaraz Rosa , Hernández María Dolores , Erena Manuel , Domínguez-Gómez Jose Antonio , García Galiano Sandra
Published: August 2022

The tool created aims at the environmental monitoring of the Mar Menor coastal lagoon (Spain) and the monitoring of the land use of its watershed. It integrates heterogeneous data sources ranging from ecological data obtained from a multiparametric oceanographic sonde to agro-meteorological data from IMIDA’s network of stations or hydrological data from the SAIH network as multispectral satellite images from Sentinel and Landsat space missions. The system is based on free and open source software and has been designed to guarantee maximum levels of flexibility and scalability and minimum coupling so that the incorporation of new components does not affect the existing ones. The platform is designed to handle a data volume of more than 12 million records, experiencing exponential growth in the last six months. The tool allows the transformation of a large volume of data into information, offering them through microservices with optimal response times. As practical applications, the platform created allows us to know the ecological state of the Mar Menor with a very high level of detail, both at biophysical and nutrient levels, being able to detect periods of oxygen deficit and delimit the affected area. In addition, it facilitates the detailed monitoring of the cultivated areas of the watershed, detecting the agricultural use and crop cycles at the plot level. It also makes it possible to calculate the amount of water precipitated on the watershed and to monitor the runoff produced and the amount of water entering the Mar Menor in extreme events. The information is offered in different ways depending on the user profile, offering a very high level of detail for research or data analysis profiles, concrete and direct information to support decision-making for users with managerial profiles and validated and concise information for citizens. It is an integrated and distributed system that will provide data and services for the Mar Menor Observatory.
HW/SW Platform for Measurement and Evaluation of Ultrasonic Underwater Communications
Authors: Fernández-Plazaola Unai , López-Fernández Jesús , Martos-Naya Eduardo , Paris José F. , Cañete Francisco Javier
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this work is to present a flexible system that supports the study of wideband underwater acoustic communications (UAC). It has been developed both to measure channels and to test transmission techniques under realistic conditions in the ultrasonic band. This platform consists of a hardware (HW) part that includes multiple hydrophones, projectors, analog front-ends, acquisition boards, and computers, and a software (SW) part for the generation, reception, and management of acoustic sounding signals and noise. UAC channels are among the most hostile ones and exhibit an important attenuation and distortion, essentially due to both multipath propagation, which results in a very long channel impulse response, and time-varying behavior, which produces a notable Doppler spread. To cope with this challenging medium, sophisticated transmission techniques must be employed. In this sense, adequate signal processing algorithms have been designed aiming not only at the analysis and characterization of underwater communication channels but also at the evaluation of diverse modulation, detection, and coding schemes, from Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) to single-carrier digital modulations with a single-input multiple-output (SIMO) configuration that takes advantage of diversity techniques. Wideband sounding signals, to be injected into the sea from the transmitter side, are created with patterns that allow multiple tests on a batch. With offline processing of the captured data at the receiver side, different trials can be carried out in a very flexible manner. The different aspects of the platform are described in detail: the HW equipment used, the SW interface to control acquisition boards, and the signal processing algorithms to estimate the UAC channel response. The platform allows the analysis and design of new proposals for underwater communications systems that improve the performance of the current ones.
Cross-Modal Reconstruction for Tactile Signal in Human–Robot Interaction
Authors: Chen Mingkai , Xie Yu
Published: August 2022

A human can infer the magnitude of interaction force solely based on visual information because of prior knowledge in human–robot interaction (HRI). A method of reconstructing tactile information through cross-modal signal processing is proposed in this paper. In our method, visual information is added as an auxiliary source to tactile information. In this case, the receiver is only able to determine the tactile interaction force from the visual information provided. In our method, we first process groups of pictures (GOPs) and treat them as the input. Secondly, we use the low-rank foreground-based attention mechanism (LAM) to detect regions of interest (ROIs). Finally, we propose a linear regression convolutional neural network (LRCNN) to infer contact force in video frames. The experimental results show that our cross-modal reconstruction is indeed feasible. Furthermore, compared to other work, our method is able to reduce the complexity of the network and improve the material identification accuracy.
Synergistic Effect of Surface Acidity and PtOx Catalyst on the Sensitivity of Nanosized Metal–Oxide Semiconductors to Benzene
Authors: Marikutsa Artem , Khmelevsky Nikolay , Rumyantseva Marina
Published: August 2022

Benzene is a potentially carcinogenic volatile organic compound (VOC) and its vapor must be strictly monitored in air. Metal–oxide semiconductors (MOS) functionalized by catalytic noble metals are promising materials for sensing VOC, but basic understanding of the relationships of materials composition and sensors behavior should be improved. In this work, the sensitivity to benzene was comparatively studied for nanocrystalline n-type MOS (ZnO, In2O3, SnO2, TiO2, and WO3) in pristine form and modified by catalytic PtOx nanoparticles. Active sites of materials were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and temperature-programmed techniques using probe molecules. The sensing mechanism was studied by in situ diffuse-reflectance infrared (DRIFT) spectroscopy. Distinct trends were observed in the sensitivity to benzene for pristine MOS and nanocomposites MOS/PtOx. The higher sensitivity of pristine SnO2, TiO2, and WO3 was observed. This was attributed to higher total concentrations of oxidation sites and acid sites favoring target molecules’ adsorption and redox conversion at the surface of MOS. The sensitivity of PtOx−modified sensors increased with the surface acidity of MOS and were superior for WO3/PtOx. It was deduced that this was due to stabilization of reduced Pt sites which catalyze deep oxidation of benzene molecules to carbonyl species.
Creating efficient accounting for construction organizations utilizing key performance indicators
Authors: Aleksandrovich-Adamenko Aleksandr , Viktorovna-Koneva Marina
Published: August 2022

In the prevailing era, the pace and effectiveness of management decisions hugely depend on the pace of processing, collection, transmission, and analysis of data regarding financial outcomes shaped by the analytical and accounting system of organizations. It seems incredibly challenging to evaluate the duty and performance of the accounting unit. However, a means of properly-built key performance indicators (KPI) comes to the aid. The duty of KPI is to make life simpler for the managers of the organization, the business owners, and regular workers. This study aims to analyze the forming of efficient accounting for construction organizations utilizing key performance indicators (KPI). To that end, theoretical, empirical, monographic, statistical and economic, logical, and abstract approaches are utilized. Based on the results,  KPI is regarded as the mathematical relation of the outcomes of the approaches and techniques of its implementation and also the quantity and quality of resources utilized. Considering calculating the dependence, one can perceive how close we are to attaining a specific aim and if we are heading toward the right trajectory.
Força muscular respiratória e incapacidade funcional em indivíduos com AVC na fase subaguda hospitalar
Authors: Lopes de Sousa Juscimara , Da Silva Oliveira Yuri , Pitagora Jucilene , Reis dos Santos Marilucia , Fonseca de Oliveira Figueiredo Fabianna , Guerreiro Caroline
Published: August 2022

Introdução. O AVC está entre as principais causas de morbimortalidade no mundo, sendo as complicações respiratórias responsáveis por um aumento significativo dos custos com internamento hospitalar. Objetivo. Verificar a correlação entre a força muscular respiratória e a incapacidade funcional em indivíduos com AVC na fase subaguda hospitalar. Método. Estudo observacional com delineamento transversal, composto por indivíduos de ambos o sexo, com idade entre 18 e 85 anos, diagnosticados com AVC internados em um hospital de referência em neurologia da Bahia. Para avaliação da incapacidade funcional foi utilizado a Escala de Rankin e para medida da força muscular respiratória a manovacuometria. Resultados. A amostra foi composta por 28 indivíduos, com média de idade de 57,39±15,1, tempo médio de internação de 21,6±18,0 dias, predominantemente com diagnóstico de AVC isquêmico 22 (78,6%), sexo feminino 19 (67,9%), raça negra 11 (39,3%), casados 18 (64,3%) e a maioria desenvolvia alguma atividade 17 (60,7%). A redução da PImáx e PEmáx tem correlação moderada com incapacidade funcional. Conclusão. Existe correlação negativa moderada entre a força muscular respiratória e incapacidade funcional nas AVDs em indivíduos com AVC na fase subaguda hospitalar.
Archiwistyka Jana Riabinina
Authors: MAGIER Dariusz
Published: August 2022

Jan Riabinin was a prominent fi gure of cultural and academic life during the interwar period. He was an outstanding archivist and Polish history enthusiast, fond of the history of his hometown-Lublin in particular. As a documentalist, Riabinin won public acclaim and esteem even despite many obstacles such as foreign origin, disability (deafness) or the peculiar character of archive work, which was far from frequenting social and cultural meetings. However, it was Riabinin’s work that spoke for itself. His whole life was devoted to it. He understood perfectly the primary role that an archivist had to play, which was to combine academic and administrative activities as well as make the society aware of its national heritage. According to the contemporary archival terminology, the latter is known as the popularization of archival sources. Taking into account the biography of this emitent archivist and analysing his job-related interests, the author attempts to fi nd out characteristics of archive studies as defi ned by Jan Riabinin and answer the question whether it is possibile to examine Riabinin’s life separately from archive studies.
Zmienne losy polskiej socjologii na przykładzie jej czołowego przedstawiciela profesora Józefa Chałasińskiego
Authors: WAŻNIEWSKI Włodzimierz
Published: August 2022

Józef Chałasiński was one of significant organizers of learning in the Polish People’s Republic. He was considered a continuator of sociological thought of Florian Znaniecki. He organized the Łódź Sociological Center and after the end of the Second World War was a co-organizer of Łódź University. However, it was not organizational achievements but critical knowledge about the system of the command of science was a long-lasting output of the outstanding sociologist. J. Chałasiński worked out new research methods. He introduced the diary and autobiographic methods to the sociological research. He was a promoter of competitions for peasant and workers’ diaries. Based on them he worked out 4-volume work „Young generation of peasants” (1938) in which one presented shaping of social movements in the Polish countryside. He was a creator of the term „social promotion”. He studied the issues of education in communism and socialism systems. He was also interested in the North American culture. In the mid-fi fties he openly criticized intervention of the state authorities in the Polish science for which he was then withdrawn from the main course of scientific activity. He became a symbol of fi ght for Polish sociological science development under lack of freedom in scientifi c activity conditions.
Polityka wschodnia Polski w nowych uwarunkowaniach
Authors: GIL Andrzej
Published: August 2022

The article addresses the need for a new methodology in Poland’s foreign policy. The need is driven by major changes which have taken place in Poland’s eastern neighbours. It seems that the ULB (Ukraine–Lithuania–Belarus) doctrine, born in the circles of the Parisian “Kultura” and regarded to be the foundations of Poland’s eastern policy is too alienated from the realities of the eastern part of Europe. Thus, it is important for Poland to take into account every new circumstance and to base its actions on concepts which are much better suited to the requirements of the contemporary world.
Europa Środkowo-Wschodnia w historycznych i politologicznych koncepcjach Aleksieja Millera
Authors: SZABACIUK Andrzej
Published: August 2022

The following paper briefly presents the views of Alexey I. Miller, an incredibly popular in the West Russian researcher, on the phenomenon of Central-Eastern Europe; both in political and historical context. His somewhat original perspective affects significantly his outlook on „historical policy” of Central-European states. Need we mention that a specific strive for monopoly to present this area’s history in a particular way influences relations between Russia and the former eastern block countries to a great extent.
APTITUD COMBINATORIA Y ACCIÓN GÉNICA DE CARACTERÍSTICAS MORFOLÓGICAS Y DEL RENDIMIENTO EN FRIJOL COMÚN
Authors: Arrieta-Montiel María de la Paz , Molina-Galán José D. , Serrano-Covarrubias Luis M. , Acosta-Gallegos Jorge A.
Published: August 2022

En 1992 se evaluaron en condiciones de temporal o secano, con el Método I Modelo II de Griffing, doce poblaciones F2 de las cruzas simples posibles entre cuatro progenitores de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), en dos localidades del Estado de México. Los progenitores fueron: Flor de Mayo Bajío, Flor de Mayo M38, RIZ 30 y A 193. Las poblaciones F2 y los progenitores se establecieron después del inicio de las lluvias, en el mes de julio, en un diseño de bloques completos al azar con cinco repeticiones. Con la información de ambas localidades se estimó la ACG de los progenitores, así como el tipo de acción génica involucrada en ocho caracteres morfológicos y en el rendimiento de semilla por planta. Los resultados indicaron que para el grosor de hipocótilo, el número de ramas, peso de la semilla y número de granos por vaina, los efectos aditivos fueron los de mayor importancia, mientras que para el número de nudos y vainas por planta, peso de paja y rendimiento de semilla por planta, los efectos mayores correspondieron a desviaciones de dominancia. Los progenitores Flor de Mayo Bajío, y Flor de Mayo M38 mostraron altos valores de ACG para grosor de hipocótilo, número de ramas, peso de paja y peso de la semilla. Con base en la complementariedad de características, las mejores cruzas serían las de Flor de Mayo Bajío y Flor de Mayo M38 (raza Jalisco) con RIZ 30 (raza Mesoamericana) y A 193 (raza Nueva Granada). Los resultados sobre efectos maternos sólo fueron positivos para A 193 y sugieren la utilización de este genotipo en cruzas como progenitor femenino.
NEGRO TROPICAL, UNA NUEVA VARIEDAD DE FRIJOL PARA EL TRÓPICO HÚMEDO DE MÉXICO
Authors: López-Salinas Ernesto , Acosta-Gallegos Jorge A.
Published: August 2022

En el trópico húmedo de México es alta la preferencia por el frojol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) negro pequeño y opaco. En 1997 el área sembrada con frijol en esta región fue de 182 mil hectáreas, las cuales produjeron 104 mil toneladas. Tal superficie representa 8 % del total nacional, donde los Estados de Chiapas, Veracruz y Tamaulipas son los principales productores con más de 95 % de la superficie cultivada. Es importante señalar que sólo es Estado de chiapas es autosuficiente; todos los demás estados consumidores ubicados en el trópico húmedo iportan frijol negro de otros estados del país p el extranjero. El frojol negro opaco pequeño es la clase comercial de maor demanda en el país con cerca de 450 mil toneladas anuales; de éstas, 315 mil se concumen en el mismo trópico húmedo (Castellanos et al., 1997).
RESPUESTA DE UNA VARIEDAD PRECOZ DE ALGODÓN AL NÚMERO DE RIEGOS Y DOSIS DE NITRÓGENO
Authors: Palomo-Gil Arturo , Gaytán-Mascorro Arturo , Chavarría-Ramos Ma. Guadalupe
Published: August 2022

Las variedades de algodón cultivadas en México se caracterizan por su ciclo largo y gran desarrollo vegetativo, por lo que para mostrar su potencial productivo requieren de grandes volúmenes de agua y alta inversión en insumos. Este tipo de variedades no es el idóneo para regiones donde el agua es un recurso muy limitado, como la Comarca Lagunera. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar el número de riegos y dosis de nitrógeno necesarios para que la variedad precoz "Laguna 89" muestre su potencial productivo. Se evaluaron tres tratamientos de riego (dos, tres y cuatro riegos) y seis dosis de nitrógeno (0, 40, 80, 120, 160 y 200 kg/ha) en un arreglo de parcelas divididas. Se evaluó el rendimiento de algodón hueso y pluma, la precocidad, componentes del rendimiento y la calidad de la fibra. Los tratamientos de tres y cuatro riegos presentaron rendimientos estadísticamente superiores al obtenido con dos riegos, que redujo su producción en 44 %. La cantidad de nitrógeno aplicado no afectó el rendimiento, los componentes del rendimiento ni la precocidad del cultivo. Sólo el tratamiento que no recibió nitrógeno presentó fibra con menor resistencia tensil. No se detectó interacción entre número de riegos y dosis de nitrógeno para ninguna de las variables estudiadas.
PERMEABILIDAD DE LA TESTA Y LA PORCIÓN MICRÓPILO-HILIO EN SEMILLA DE FRIJOL SILVESTRE Y CULTIVADO
Authors: Pérez-Herrera Patricia , Acosta-Gallegos Jorge A.
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el papel de las estructuras que cubren la semilla del frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) en el proceso de absorción de agua. Se evaluaron cuatro tratamientos a la semilla en siete genotipos silvestres y cinco cultivados: semilla intacta, abierta, escarificada y con el área micrópilo-hilio sellada. Las variedades con testa relativamente impermeable mostraron una baja velocidad de imbibición cuando se sumergieron en agua durante varias horas. La escarificación de la semilla aceleró el proceso de absorción de agua a niveles similares a los de la semilla abierta en todos los genotipos. La testa y el micrópilo e hilio mostraron una diferente participación en el proceso de absorción de agua entre genotipos. Las variedades Bayo Baranda y Pinto Villa mostraron cinéticas de absorción de agua en semilla con el micrópilo-hillo cubierto, similares a las de la mayoría de los genotipos silvestres, en los cuales se reveló una participación importante de estas estructuras en la imbibición de agua, además de tener testa impermeable.
Aportes al conocimiento de las especies del género Doliopria Kieffer, 1910 (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) del Neotrópico, grupo de especies “cornibus”
Authors: Montilla Rafael
Published: August 2022

Doliopria Kieffer es un género cosmopolita de avispas parasitoides con hábitos mirmecófilos. Información sobre sus especies es escasa y dispersa. El presente trabajo es una contribución al conocimiento de las especies de Doliopria de la región neotropical. En este sentido, se revisó material entomológico proveniente de varios países de América, así como de diferentes regiones de Venezuela que se encuentra depositado en el Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola (MIZA) de la Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV), Maracay, estado Aragua. Para la identificación de las especies se revisaron los datos contenidos en las etiquetas y se evaluaron los caracteres morfológicos propios de cada espécimen. Como resultado se describen diez nuevas especies para la ciencia, denominadas D. truncuscornu sp. nov., D. sella sp. nov., D. meridana sp. nov., D. limongii sp. nov., D. larensis sp. nov., D. cuyaguensis sp. nov., D. triacantha sp. nov., D. trituberculata sp. nov., D. andensis sp. nov. y D. cristata sp. nov., las cuales con base en caracteres comunes a las mismas permitieron reunirlas en un grupo de especies denominado “cornibus”. Se proveen datos biológicos y de distribución de las especies, adicionalmente se presentan claves para la separación de ambos sexos de estas y se muestran dibujos y fotografías que ayudan a la identificación.
Russia and Africa: the Invasion of Ukraine Leads to the Next Major Crisis
Authors: Kappel Robert
Published: August 2022

Everything that was true until recently is no longer valid. Russia’s war against Ukraine has consequences for the entire world. In particular, low-income countries and countries that need to import food and energy have been plunged into crisis. Food, oil and gas exporters, on the other hand, benefit. African countries are experiencing the negative effects even more than other regions of the world. Following the consequences of the pandemic and the climate crisis, Africa is once again being dragged into an externally induced crisis, with hunger and poverty continuing to rise.
Entering the Dragon’s Den: Contemporary Risks and Opportunities of China’s Belt and Road Initiative in Africa
Authors: de Kluiver Jana , Neethling Theo
Published: August 2022

This article attempts to identify the opportunities and risks associated with China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in Africa. Given the global scope and depth of the BRI, it is of considerable importance to understand how this initiative applies to developing economies in the African context. The article provides a brief historical context of the BRI, followed by a short theoretical framework, specifically in the scholarly field of International Relations. The article then expounds on the opportunities the BRI could create for Africa, such as improving infrastructure, assisting in African industrialisation and economic advancement, as well as introducing beneficial diplomatic initiatives. The article also examines the strategic risks associated with the BRI, such as unsustainable debt concerns, concerns regarding the effect of an increasing trade deficit on domestic markets, as well as risks pertaining to large-scale infrastructure development.
Terrorismo y Relaciones Internacionales. ECHEVERRÍA JESÚS, C. UNED, 2020.
Authors: Springli Maitena Sol
Published: August 2022

"Terrorismo y Relaciones Internacionales es un libro escrito por Carlos Jesús Echeverría y publicado por la Editorial de la Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED). Echeverría es Profesor de Relaciones Internacionales de la UNED desde el año 2000. Entre 2015 y 2018 fue Vicedecano de Investigación y Doctorado de la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología. En materia de terrorismo y seguridad internacional ha trabajado y/o colaborado con diversas organizaciones como Unión Europea, Unión Europea Occidental y Alianza Atlántica..."
GRAZIANI, Graziano (2021). Atlas de Micro Naciones. Ed. Godot.
Authors: Beristain Martin
Published: August 2022

"En septiembre del 2021, la editorial Godot publicó este entretenido libro escrito por Graziano Graziani, quien a lo largo de 295 páginas se dedica a contarnos, muchas veces de manera breve y otras veces de manera más extensa, diferentes casos de micronaciones que existen en la actualidad o existieron a lo largo de la historia de la humanidad. Según el autor, todas las historias son verdades y las considera como “verdaderas anomalías estatales” que en muchos casos responden a fines personales, políticos, económicos, culturales y hasta artísticos...."
Cooperación internacional estadounidense al sector justicia en El Salvador 2019–2021
Authors: Pérez-Hernández Lisandro
Published: August 2022

En el presente artículo se exploran las áreas de apoyo de la cooperación internacional de los Estados Unidos de América en el fortalecimiento del Sector Justicia en El Salvador. El estudio se ha llevado a cabo del 1 de junio de 2019 al 31 de diciembre de 2021 y comprende una revisión de proyectos y programas financiados por la cooperación estadounidense a instituciones comprendidas en el Sector Justicia salvadoreño. Para el abordaje sistemático de la investigación, se ha aplicado una metodología cualitativa a partir de entrevistas dirigidas a siete instituciones gubernamentales, así como una revisión documental que permite el análisis de la perspectiva de distintos actores involucrados. Los resultados obtenidos permiten caracterizar condiciones existentes en el organigrama del sector justicia y revelan potencialidades y desafíos en la gestión de la cooperación internacional. El estudio propone mejoras en la gestión técnica y administrativa en el interior de las instituciones pertinentes y mayor transparencia en las áreas a las que se ha brindado apoyo, permitiendo identificar áreas de priorización para los flujos de cooperación otorgados
Problemas en la convivencia y la satisfacción de parejas bolivianas durante la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Pinto T. Bismarck
Published: August 2022

La pareja es una estructura dinámica conformada por un sistema interactuante de dos componentes, las cuales integran un sistema social que forma la familia, núcleo de la socialización. A raíz de la pandemia del COVID-19 se ha generado cambios en la convivencia, posibilitando problemas que afectan el funcionamiento de cada uno de los componentes dentro de la propia pareja y otros sistemas. La presente investigación constó de una muestra de 325 personas convivientes pertenecientes a distintos departamentos de Bolivia. Se utilizó la Escala de Ajuste Marital de Spanier y la Escala de Problemas Conyugales construida por los investigadores; ambas mostraron óptimos niveles de confiabilidad. Se evidenció la presencia de insatisfacción debido al uso de recursos tecnológicos de comunicación, como también otro problema fue el referido a la distribución de roles en los quehaceres del hogar. Asimismo, la violencia verbal tiene una incidencia más acentuada que la violencia física, refiriéndose a que entre más violencia verbal tenga la pareja, mayor será la insatisfacción. Se detectó también la influencia de los niveles de satisfacción entre los factores de mayor relevancia son: la diferencia cultural, los celos, la enfermedad mental de la pareja, la enfermedad mental propia y finalmente el consumo de alcohol de la pareja. Se estableció como elementos favorables de la satisfacción a la inclusión del cónyuge en actividades personales y la organización del uso del dinero.
Concepto y actitudes del amor en mujeres de tres generaciones de la ciudad de La Paz
Authors: Viaña Blanco Cosette , Pinto Bismarck
Published: August 2022

El amor como fenómeno, ha sido de interés desde tiempos remotos y fundamental fuente de estudio en el continuo, ante todo en épocas de crisis y trasformaciones, puesto que el amor al ser un constructo social, es presa de cambios en respuesta a diversos factores. La Paz, sede de gobierno, es la ciudad boliviana con más casos de violencia ejercida hacia mujeres por sus parejas. Por otro lado, se han presentado una disminución en la celebración de matrimonios con un incremento en divorcios. A todo esto, se sumó la emergencia sanitaria por Covid-19, junto con todo aquello que implicó. La pesquisa, que se desarrolló bajo un diseño trasversal y de tipología descriptiva, permitió encontrar resultados sobre el concepto y actitudes del amor en mujeres paceñas de la generación Y, Z y Boomer, participantes quienes pertenecen al tipo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Dentro de lo que se observó, la generación Y posee un concepto de amor basado en la intimidad y una actitud hacia el amor storge. En cuanto a la generación Z, presenta un concepto de amor con base en la intimidad y una actitud hacia el amor eros. Por último, la generación Boomer mostró un concepto de amor en base al compromiso y pasión y una actitud hacia el amor storge. Los hallazgos encontrados posibilitarían trabajo e intervención dentro del área clínica, como en proyectos de promoción de la salud mental y bienestar social en la población en general o en aquellas con concepto o actitudes hacia el amor que las sitúa en condiciones de riesgo.
Psicoterapia a distancia: El árbol de la vida, influencia en los resultados de DASS 21.
Authors: Pérez-Pérez Carolina , Pino-Álvarez Maricela , Farfán-Kohnenkamp Jorge
Published: August 2022

El ingreso a la universidad es un factor estresante para los adolescentes, sumado el contexto de pandemia, pierden las rutinas propias de este hito, asumiendo sólo el rol académico. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la influencia post intervención psicoterapéutica de El Árbol de la Vida, a distancia, en los resultados de la escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés (DASS -21), en periodo de pandemia, en estudiantes de primer año de obstetricia. La Investigación tuvo un diseño cuantitativo, descriptivo y longitudinal, con una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia de 40 estudiantes, que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y firmaron el consentimiento informado. La puntuación pre y post intervención se evaluó mediante la escala DASS-21, validada en Chile. Con relación a los resultados para las tres variables analizadas, se observó una diferencia significativa en la media de los puntajes post intervención psicoterapéutica. Como conclusión la aplicación de la escala DASS 21, logró pesquisar a las estudiantes que presentaban diversa sintomatología de tipo depresiva, ansiosa y/o de estrés, para poder aplicar la intervención, disminuyendo el puntaje en la sintomatología de severidad.
Depremlerin Kentsel Dönüşüm Uygulamalarına Etkisi: 2020 Elazığ Depremi Örneği
Authors: ÖKDE Fatma , EKİNCİ Emre
Published: August 2022

Türkiye, birinci derece deprem kuşağında yer alması dolayısıyla sürekli deprem riski ile karşı karşıyadır. Türkiye’nin yaşadığı deprem deneyimleri de göz önüne alındığında, bu durumun ne kadar ciddi olduğu ve alınacak önlemlerin ciddiye alınması gerektiği görülmektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de yaşanan depremlerin kentsel dönüşüm uygulamalarına olan etkisini 24 Ocak 2020 Elâzığ depremiyle ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında kentsel dönüşümün kavramsal çerçevesi ve uygulama yöntemleri ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada, depremlerin etkisiyle gerçekleştirilen yasal düzenlemelerin kentsel dönüşüm olgusunun hukuki boyutuna yaptığı katkı, 6306 Sayılı Afet Riski Altında Alanların Dönüştürülmesi Hakkında Kanun kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Elâzığ kentinin tarihsel gelişim süreci genel hatlarıyla belirtilerek, 2020 Elâzığ depremi sonrasında gerçekleştirilen kentsel dönüşüm uygulamaları ortaya konulmuştur. Bu amaçla deprem sonrasında dönüşüm uygulaması yapılan bölgelerde alan araştırması ile yapılan çalışmalar gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Elâzığ kentinin 2020 depreminden önce farklı tarihlerde deprem deneyimleri yaşadığı ancak kentin gelişim süreci incelendiğinde 2020 depremi öncesine kadar kentsel dönüşüm çalışmalarının yapılmadığı görülmüştür. Elazığ’da kentsel dönüşüm çalışmalarının Ocak 2020 depreminin etkisiyle yapılmak zorunda kaldığı sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. 24 Ocak 2020 Elâzığ depremi sonrasında riskli alan ve yapıların tespit edildiği, yeni kentsel dönüşüm alanlarıyla risklerin azaltılmaya çalışıldığı, bu amaçla farklı uygulama yöntemleriyle kapsamlı dönüşüm çalışmalarının gerçekleştirildiği görülmüştür. Ancak, kentsel dönüşüm çalışmalarının depremler meydana gelmeden önce gerçekleştirilmesi doğacak zararları önlemek açısından son derece önemlidir. Depremden doğacak zararların önüne geçebilmek için kentsel alanlarda riskli yapı ve alanları ortadan kaldırmak, konuya ekonomik, toplumsal, siyasal ve yasal yönlerden çok boyutlu olarak yaklaşmak gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Efeitos da eficiência placentária sobre o desempenho de caprinos
Authors: Roberjot Larissa Vallim Alexandre , Rodrigues Gustavo Roberto Dias , Raineri Camila , Silva Natascha Almeida Marques da , Siqueira Marco Tulio Santos , Macedo Júnior Gilberto de Lima
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar os efeitos da eficiência placentária de cabras e caracterizar sua influência sobre a sobrevivência e desempenho de cabritos até a fase de desmame. Para isso, foi criado um modelo de regressão múltipla para identificação de quais características influenciam, e em qual proporção, o peso dos cabritos ao desmame. No intuito de verificar quais características afetavam a chance de sobrevivência dos cabritos até o desmame, elaborou-se um modelo linear generalizado. Para serem incluídas nos modelos, as variáveis precisavam ser significantes ao nível de 5% de probabilidade (P-valor < 0,05). As variáveis estatisticamente significativas e mantidas no modelo final para determinar o peso ao desmame das crias, foram eficiência placentária, peso da mãe ao parto e quantidade de crias. A eficiência placentária aumentou em 0,0582 o peso ao desmame dos cabritos, enquanto um quilo a mais ao parto das matrizes ocasionou aumento de 0,2310 kg na mesma variável. A cada cabrito a mais nascido por parto, aumentou-se em 7,0066 kg o peso ao desmame. A eficiência placentária diminuiu o risco de sobrevivência das crias em 0,01%. Em contrapartida, o peso da matriz ao parto e quantidade de crias nascidas aumentaram em 0,44% e 71,89% a chance de sobrevivência dos cabritos até o desmame. É indicado que, para obtenção de maior produtividade no sistema, sejam atendidas as exigências nutricionais dos animais em todos os seus estágios fisiológicos, visto que uma nutrição inadequada consegue limitar o desempenho dos animais.
REVEALING DAYANG SUMBI’S SHAMEFUL SIDES AND QUESTIONING THE MORAL VALUE OF THE LEGEND OF SANGKURIANG
Authors: Windianto Cahya Pratama
Published: August 2022

Indonesia’s folklore has been categorized as parts of sacred legacy. As parts of legacy, they contain moral values which have been passed down through many generations. Therefore, since they have been told and given from one generation to the next generation, societies universally agree that the moral values must not be questioned. Sangkuriang, as an example of folklore, also contains sacred moral value which must be agreed widely and not be criticized. The moral value of the legend of Sangkuriang says that a son must not marry his mother. This moral value is agreed by most Indonesian readers. It is largely approved that Sangkuriang’s mother, named Dayang Sumbi, is struggling and must be supported by the readers. On the other hand, readers have been told to disagree with Sangkuriang. However, by paying close attention, readers can actually find some violence done by Dayang Sumbi and illogical values written within the story of Sangkuriang which ironically have been widely agreed and recognized as universal moral values which must be followed by the society of Indonesia. This paper reveals that Dayang Sumbi is not a role model by applying the Transitivity theory as the linguistic evidences to show her shameful sides. To question and criticize the moral values, the writer applies Derrida Deconstruction. Since this paper aims to describe and analyze the findings in a narrative form, the writer applies qualitative research method. Based on the findings, there were some shameful sides shown by Dayang Sumbi and illogical values within the story.
CIRCUMSTANTIAL ELEMENTS ANALYSIS OF LYDIA MACHOVA’S SPEECH IN THE SECRETS OF LEARNING A NEW LANGUAGE TED TALKS: A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS STUDY
Authors: Setiawati Apriliasih , Hastuti Erni , Oswari Teddy
Published: August 2022

Systematic Functional Linguistic (SFL) views language as a sign system that can be analysed based on language structure and language use. The research is about circumstantial elements of Lydia Machova’s speech at The Secret of Learning a New Language TED Talks. This study aims to find out the types of circumstantial elements and the most dominant circumstantial element in Lydia Machova’s utterances. This research used the theory proposed by Halliday & Mattiessen (2004). This research used descriptive quantitative research. The source of the data was taken from the utterances of Lydia Machova signified as the circumstantial elements. The research result uncovered all types of circumstances occurring in Lydia Machova’s utterances. The highest usages of circumstance are location due to the function of location. It is not the main verb but has to be a participle phrase or in a form of adjective clause. the information about the absolute place where the experience, methods and tips occurred and also giving the details of the time when the moment actually happened for how long and how often.
CODE-MIXING ANALYSIS IN THE NOVEL A VERY YUPPY WEDDING
Authors: Sentana Aswarini
Published: August 2022

This sociolinguistic research analyzes code-mixing occurrences in the Indonesian novel entitled A Very Yuppy Wedding. This research aims to find (1) the types of code-mixing and (2) the factors influencing code-mixing in the studied novel. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method through library research. The results show that the types of code-mixing in the conversation within the novel are insertion, alteration, and congruent lexicalization. Meanwhile, the factors influencing code-mixing done by the characters in the novel are (1) participant roles and relationships, (2) situational factors, (3) message intrinsic factors, and (4) language attitudes, dominance, and security. This research finds that insertion code-mixing dominates the types of code-mixing found in the novel. The characters in the novel often insert an English word or phrase into their utterance, which is in the Indonesian Language, especially when they talk to their coworkers. The characters also tend to mix their Language depending on situational factors such as settings and topics of discourse. For example, they will insert English words or phrases to discuss business and sports.
VIRAL = SALES? STUDI LITERATUR HUBUNGAN ANALISIS TRAFIC SOSIAL MEDIA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PERFORMA BISNIS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saifullah Yahya Ayyash
Published: August 2022

Meningkatnya pengguna media sosial di era digital sekarang ini telah menjadi sebuah pembahasan yang penting karena dilihat dari sisi kebermanfaatannya, sosial media membantu masyarakat berkomunikasi dan berbagi informasi secara online tanpa terbatas oleh jarak dan waktu. Sehingga masyarakat semakin bertransformasi, menciptakan hal-hal baru dan menemukan cara-cara yang baru dalam berbagi informasi. Sehingga hal ini juga mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat yang mendapatkan kemudahan dalam berbagi informasi serta berkomunikasi melalui media sosial. Dan hal ini tentu saja berdampak pada meningkatnya aktivitas online. Salah satunya adalah aktivitas jual beli atau bisnis. Tidak jarang sosial media saat ini digunakan sebagai salah satu bagian yang penting dalam proses jual beli. Dalam konteks usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah di Indonesia, sosial media menjadi salah satu poin penting yang dipertimbangkan sebagai bagian dari strategi perusahaan dalam memasarkan produknya. Dengan harapan bahwa dengan semakin banyak orang yang melihat produk tersebut di sosial media, perusahaan dapat menjual produk lebih banyak. Dengan asumsi tersebut, peneliti ingin mengungkap peran media sosial di Indonesia dalam melakukan kegiatan bisnis dengan melihat apakah sebuah poin viralitas atau traffic dalam konteks media sosial yang digunakan oleh manajemen usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah dapat mempengaruhi tingkat penjualan mereka. Dengan melakukan studi literatur terhadap penelitian-penelitian yang meneliti bagaimana sosial media mempengaruhi proses bisnis, penjualan, dan keuntungan perusahaan tersebut. Secara umum, literatur yang dikaji memberikan bukti bahwa adanya peran penting sosial media sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan performa bisnis khususnya UMKM sebagai bagian dari ekosistem bisnis Indonesia. Secara umum, sosial media memberikan ruang untuk setiap konsumen membicarakan dan mendiskusikan tentang produk yang dijual oleh suatu perusahaan dengan menggunakan sosial media dan pendekatan e-WOM serta secara langsung akan meningkatkan spread dari informasi serta ketertarikan orang-orang baru yang secara umum mengubah dia dari konsumen informasi, menjadi fans, dan pada akhirnya menjadi pembeli yang melakukan transaksi. Sehingga pemilik bisnis dapat memanfaatkan sosial media dalam membuat, memaintain, serta mendorong fokus topik pembahasan produk yang ingin dijual kepada konsumen.
KULINER SEBAGAI EKSISTENSI BUDAYA PANGAN LOKAL DAN PROMOSI WISATA CIREBON JAWA BARAT
Authors: Widyaningsih Winda , Masitoh Siti
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui eksistensi kuliner Cirebon dan promosi wisata Cirebon Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori community based tourism. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme sosial, dengan metodologi yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dan studi lapangan, dengan pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh yaitu bahwa pemerintah telah melibatkan masyarakat dalam setiap kegiatan atau kebijakan dan pada akhir setiap kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah hasilnya untuk masyarakat. Masyarakat juga memiliki peran penting dalam setiap kegiatan yang dapat memajukan bidang pariwisata Cirebon. Namun promosi yang dilakukan Disporbudpar saat ini belum optimal dikarenakan kendala anggaran promosi kota Cirebon sangat kecil yaitu tidak lebih dari 10% nya seluruh anggaran dasar sementara kegiatan promosi membutuhkan biaya besar, sehingga Disporbudpar hanya prioritaskan apa saja yang perlu dipromosikan. Sehingga sangat disayangkan karena banyak masyarakat dan wisatawan yang tertarik dengan kuliner yang merupakan budaya pangan lokal yang dimiliki oleh kota Cirebon.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP LITERASI POLITIK GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Fitriani Liza , Aminudin Imam , Rengi Pareng
Published: August 2022

Media sosial adalah platform berbasis digital yang memberikan ruang bagi penggunanya untuk mengemukakan pendapat maupun pemikirannya, dan untuk bertukar informasi. Literasi politik merupakan kondisi dimana seorang warga negara dapat menggunakan partisipasi politiknya secara lebih berkualitas, atau tidak hanya sebatas menggunakan hak suaranya. Generasi milenial adalah kelompok orang yang lahir dari tahun 1980-2000. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari pengaruh media sosial terhadap literasi politik generasi milenial. Metode penelitiannya adalah kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan metode content analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media sosial memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar terhadap literasi politik generasi milenial. Hal ini terbukti dari cukup baiknya literasi politik generasi milenial di Indonesia bila dilihat dari keaktifan mereka membahas isu-isu politik di media sosial. Dan secara umum mereka mengaku bahwa mereka mendapatkan berita politik melalui media online, terutama media sosial.
PENGGUNAAN CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK UNTUK ANALISIS SENTIMEN OPINI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KOTA DEPOK DI TWITTER
Authors: Parameswari Putri Lannidya , Prihandoko
Published: August 2022

Lingkungan hidup Kota Depok seperti sungai, hutan, udara, dan sebagainya perlu untuk dijaga dan dikelola dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dibantu dengan membuat program analisis sentimen terhadap lingkungan hidup Kota Depok. Program ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk memberikan alternatif solusi kegiatan evaluasi kondisi dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup Kota Depok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM). Dengan metode ini, tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah pengumpulan data, pemahaman bisnis, pemahaman data, data preprocessing, pemberian label data, pemodelan, evaluasi, dan deployment. Analisis sentimen dilakukan terhadap opini masyarakat yang ada pada Twitter atau disebut dengan tweet. Data tweet yang terkumpul kemudian diolah dan dianalisis sentimennya menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Metode CNN ini diterapkan pada program sebagai metode klasifikasi. Pelatihan model menggunakan 8.975 data latih. Hasil uji coba model terhadap 3.051 data uji dengan epoch sebanyak 100 menunjukkan akurasi sebesar 86%. Program analisis sentimen ini dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python. Website dengan kerangka kerja Flask berhasil dibuat sebagai representasi program untuk memudahkan pengguna melakukan analisis sentimen.