bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Concept of Muḥammad Shaḥrūr on Gender Parity in Inheritance Legislation
Authors: Huda Miftahul , Hidayati Tri Wahyu
Published: June 2024

The distribution of inheritance by Islamic law is carried out equitably, namely by allocating shares to both males and females. Nevertheless, the current discussion surrounding the allocation of inheritance is facing challenges, particularly about the inequitable division of inheritance, where two males receive twice as much as one female. This disparity is perceived as unjust by certain individuals. Various experts have extensively analyzed both male and female issues. This analysis provides a thorough examination of Muḥammad Shaḥrūr's ideology, focusing on its normative legal aspects, particularly about gender and legal concepts. As per Muḥammad Shaḥrūr, Allah assigns at least fifty percent of a man's share to a woman. This minimum level applies in cases where the mother does not provide any financial support for the family's maintenance. Nevertheless, if women actively participate in creating revenue and contribute to the family's financial support, their share of contribution becomes comparable to that of males. Muḥammad Shaḥrūr contends that both men and women can obtain equal portions of inheritance within the framework of gender and legal principles. However, this equality is dependent on certain conditions and must not violate the specified limits set by Islamic law.
An Examination of Islamic Family Law in Kampar Regency, Riau: Focusing on the Causes and Prevalence of Divorce in the Community
Authors: Afandi M. Haikel , Nelli Jumni , Yunus Mohd.
Published: June 2024

Marriage is the union of a male and a female to establish a harmonious household, which is a natural inclination of human beings to form partnerships. However, empirical evidence in the field contradicts this notion, since it observes numerous conflicts inside households, sometimes even leading to divorce. Kampa sub-district, located within the Kampar district, recorded a total of 9 divorce cases in the year 2021. The objective of this study is to elucidate the factors contributing to talak divorce in Kampa District and to examine the significance of divorce for those who initiate talak divorce in Kampa District. This study is a sociological investigation that specifically examines the factors contributing to divorce and divorce rates among the residents of Kampa District, Kampar Regency in 2021, with a particular emphasis on the application of Islamic family law. The data collection methods employed were interviews and document analysis. The research findings indicate that the variables contributing to divorce in Kampa District, Kampar Regency include economic circumstances, infidelity, domestic abuse, and educational background. Regarding the significance of divorce for individuals, there are two distinct forms: the notion of liberation and a means of resolving difficulties. In the realm of Islamic family law, divorce is not encouraged, although it is regarded as a viable solution if the household cannot be sustained.
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis to Flexor Digitorum Profundus Tendon Transfer after Wide Excision of Myxoinflammatory Fibroblastic Sarcoma: A Case Report
Authors: Lee Bo Hyun , Chang Lan Sook , Kim Youn Hwan , Lee Chang Hun , Park Seong Oh
Published: June 2024

Myxoinflammatory fibroblastic sarcoma (MIFS) is a rare, low-grade soft tissue neoplasm that typically arises in the extremities. A 72-yearold woman presented with recurrent masses on her left forearm. Four years prior, she underwent an excisional biopsy, diagnosed as MIFS, followed by wide excision and split-thickness skin graft coverage. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging was conducted for the recurrent mass, revealing multiple tumors invading the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) muscle and fascia. The tumors including most of the FDP muscle were therefore excised. The third flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) tendon was harvested, divided in half, and connected to the second and fifth FDP tendons. The same procedure was performed for the third and fourth FDP tendons with fourth FDS tendon. An anterolateral thigh free flap was used to reconstruct the skin and soft tissue defect of the left forearm. Adjuvant radiation therapy was performed. At 12 weeks postoperatively, the patient exhibited no wound complications and achieved spontaneous partial flexion of the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints.
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy and Prostaglandin E on Composite Graft for Fingertip Amputation: Two Case Reports
Authors: Lee Hye Mi , Jang Eun Jung , Na Young Cheon
Published: June 2024

Fingertip amputation is a common traumatic injury which can be treated with revascularization therapy or composite grafting. This article reports two case studies showing the successful management of fingertip amputation using hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) and prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) treatment after composite grafting, where revascularization was not possible. HBOT was used to promote angiogenesis, improve oxygen transfer, and accelerate wound healing. At the same time, PGE1 was administered to control inflammation, stimulate cell proliferation, and promote tissue repair. These case reports offer effective approaches to treating fingertip amputation. The treatment strategy used in this study can be expected to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.
Subcutaneous Basal Cell Carcinoma arising from Surgical Drain Insertion Site: A Case Report
Authors: Seo Junggyo , Kim Sang Wha
Published: June 2024

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer and primarily affects the sun-exposed areas of the body. It usually presents as visible skin lesions; cases of subcutaneous BCC without apparent skin involvement are extremely rare. Here, we present the case of an 81-year-old female who underwent hysterectomy for an ectopic pregnancy 50 years prior and presented with a subcutaneous mass in the lower abdomen that gradually increased in size over the previous 6 months. The mass only displayed a mild hypertrophic scar the color of skin at the site where a surgical drain had been inserted. Ultrasonography revealed a nonspecific soft tissue tumor, for which we recommended an ultrasound-guided biopsy. Histopathological analysis indicated the need to differentiate between BCC and trichoblastoma. Subsequent wide excision with a 5-mm margin confirmed the BCC diagnosis. This case highlights the challenges in diagnosing and managing subcutaneous BCC with unusual clinical symptoms.
Metodologias ativas: uma possibilidade de inovação para o ensino superior
Authors: Soares Ricardo Jesus Thamires , Luiz Albuquerque Vieira Renan , Nascimento Paixão Tércio Jorge , Ribeiro de Souza Hanilton , de Oliveira Almeida Vanessa
Published: June 2024

As metodologias ativas (MA), como Peer Instruction, Design thinking, seminários e discussões, Storytelling, Ensino híbrido/blended learning, Sala de aula invertida, Brainwriting/Brainston, Aprendizagem baseada em projetos e problemas, Arco de Maguerez e Gamificação, têm se tornado cada vez mais relevantes no contexto educacional. Com a necessidade de formar estudantes mais participativos, autônomos e criativos, essas abordagens pedagógicas têm se mostrado extremamente eficazes na promoção de uma aprendizagem mais significativa e engajadora. Objetivou-se elucidar a importância das MA no processo de ensino-aprendizado. Para isto, utilizou-se artigos publicados nos últimos três anos (2020-2023). Foi realizada uma busca sistemática bibliográfica qualitativa e descritiva utilizando descritores (em inglês e português), e selecionados artigos que abordavam a temática do presente estudo publicados nos últimos três anos. O presente trabalho visa abordar através de uma revisão de literatura os principais métodos de MA, utilizando como base de dados o Google acadêmico para a busca de material bibliográfico na área como foco para o estudo. Notou-se que, o uso de MA é fundamental para a formação de cidadãos críticos, criativos e capacitados para enfrentar os desafios da sociedade contemporânea. Portanto, é essencial que educadores e instituições de ensino adotem e incorporem as MA em suas práticas.
Educação profissional como ferramenta para a valorização do jovem no espaço rural
Authors: De Jesus Ferreira Vinícius
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho apresenta um relato de experiências das ações realizadas referentes à educação profissional para os jovens rurais, desenvolvidas na Associação de Desenvolvimento Rural de Meio de Campo (ADRMC), localizada na zona rural do município de Governador Mangabeira, no recôncavo da Bahia. Para responder o objetivo proposto, foram realizados levantamento de dados, através de entrevistas, reuniões e diálogos com um grupo de jovens, o que permitiu identificar a necessidade de fortalecimento da escolaridade dos jovens da comunidade através de ofertas de cursos profissionalizantes em diversas áreas. As atividades realizadas apontaram que os cursos ofertados na comunidade além de contribuir com a valorização dos/as jovens, são fatores que contribuem para a autonomia financeira daqueles jovens que exercem profissionalmente na prática as atividades dos cursos realizados.
Sistema de auditoría automática para la exploración endoscópica del estómago con Inteligencia Artificial – Gastro UNAL: Gastroendoscopy UNit for Automatic Labeling
Authors: Gómez Zuleta Martín Alonso , Bravo Higuera Diego Fernando , Ruano Balseca Josué Andre , Jaramillo González María , González Osorio Fabio Augusto , Romero Castro Edgar Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Introducción: la endoscopia digestiva alta es el método estándar para diagnosticar el cáncer gástrico en etapas tempranas. Sin embargo, su precisión puede verse afectada por la variabilidad en su realización, y se estiman hasta 20% de tumores no detectados. En Colombia, la mayoría de los diagnósticos se realizan en etapas avanzadas, lo que agrava el problema. Para abordar la variabilidad, se han propuesto protocolos con el fin de asegurar la observación completa de áreas propensas a lesiones premalignas.
Objetivo: construir y validar un sistema de auditoría automática para endoscopias usando técnicas de inteligencia artificial.
Metodología: en este estudio, 96 pacientes de un hospital universitario se sometieron a endoscopias documentadas en video, abarcando 22 estaciones reorganizadas para minimizar solapamientos y mejorar la identificación de 13 regiones gástricas clave. Se utilizó una red convolucional avanzada para procesar las imágenes, extrayendo características visuales, lo que facilitó el entrenamiento de la inteligencia artificial en la clasificación de estas áreas.
Resultados: el modelo, llamado Gastro UNAL, fue entrenado y validado con imágenes de 67 pacientes (70% de los casos) y probado con 29 pacientes distintos (30% de los casos), con lo que alcanzó una sensibilidad promedio del 85,5% y una especificidad del 98,8% en la detección de las 13 regiones gástricas.
Conclusiones: la eficacia del modelo sugiere su potencial para asegurar la calidad y precisión de las endoscopias. Este enfoque podría confirmar las regiones evaluadas, alertando puntos ciegos en la exploración a los endoscopistas con menos experiencia o en entrenamiento, de tal forma que se aumente la calidad de estos procedimientos.
POLY(N-ISOPROPYLACRYLAMIDE) HYDROGEL INCORPORATING SQUARAINE: SYNTHESIS, DRUG DELIVERY AND PHOTODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
Authors: Pamuk Algi Melek , Sarıgöl Rumeysa
Published: June 2024

In the present work, we describe the fabrication of a thermosensitive hydrogel. To fabricate the hydrogel (Sq1@PNIPAAm), we opted to use biocompatible poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and squaraine dye (Sq1) as the polymer and the crosslinker, respectively. It is noteworthy that Sq1@PNIPAAm can be loaded with fluorescein, and we evaluated the fluorescein release behavior of Sq1@PNIPAAm hydrogel. We noted that on demand sustainable release of fluorescein was feasible upon gradual heating of Sq1@PNIPAAm hydrogel. Furthermore, Sq1@PNIPAAm hydrogels can be used as photosensitizers pertinent to photodynamic therapy (PDT). Our results show that hydrogel possesses favorable biological safety for use in in vitro anticancer studies. In vitro experiments confirmed that Sq1@PNIPAAm hydrogels could kill over 40% of cancer cells. Overall, we have successfully shown that Sq1@PNIPAAm enabled photodynamic therapy. Moreover, fluorescein loading into Sq1@PNIPAAm was possible, and it could be used to successfully accomplish temperature-controlled on-demand release. Given the abundance of low-cost, commercially accessible monomers available for use in hydrogel synthesis, this method offers access to a wide range of functional hydrogels for use in biomedical applications.
Towards the Promotion of ICT-driven Research Using Precision Agriculture
Authors:   1Society for Multidisciplinary & Advance  Research Techniques in Africa Dean – Faculty of Computational Sciences, Academic City University College, Accra, Ghana, Olateju Omobolaji O. , Longe Olumide Babatope
Published: June 2024

Precision agriculture is the future of food security and economic stability in the developed and developing countries because of the dynamic opportunities it offers. A prior proper planning is required for effective management at all the phases of agricultural processes for maximum yield; this can be made easier by leveraging on recent development in the available Information and Communication Technological tools. This paper conceptualize precision agriculture as a new trend in ICT-driven agricultural research practices and highlights its basic and fundamental intrinsic components while also promoting its adoption and diffusion. Keywords: Agriculture, precision, ICTs, technology, Farmers & Farming. Journal Reference Format: Olateju, Omobolaji .O. & Longe, O.B. (2022): Towards the Promotion of ICT-driven Research Using Precision Agriculture. Social Informatics, Business, Politics, L:aw, Environmental Sciences & Technology Journal. Vol. 8, No. 1 Pp 77-81 Article DOI No - dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/SIJ/V8N1P7. www.isteams/socialinformaticsjournal
Insights into the choice and decision making to study at a selected British university in the example of Polish students at the university global fair in Poland
Authors: Rembielak Grażyna
Published: June 2024

The paper investigates what motivates Polish students to study in the UK. The research is based on Polish students who attended the University Global Fair in Warsaw, Poland in 2015, and were inclined to study at one British university in north-west England. The paper examines these students’ motivation for their choice and investigates their decision-making process in this case. According to the literature, two main types of factors influence students’ decision-making process: push and pull factors. Push factors are created by the students’ country of origin, and are the ones that persuade them to move abroad. Pull factors, in turn, are those which operate within the host country and encourage students to consider it as their new residence Though the UK is one of the main destinations to study for Polish students, little research has been done on this particular group. That gap created the opportunity for the present investigation, for which I interviewed a group of students. Their answers indicate that, contrary to what a number of other studies have suggested, pull factors could be more important in influencing Polish students to study at British universities.
Human casualties from human-elephant conflict around Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Aayush , Pradhan Narendra M.B. , Shrestha Bikram , Pangeni Mandip , Pandey Bishnu P.
Published: June 2024

We studied human casualties in the buffer zone of Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve to gain insights into the factors responsible for elephant attacks on humans. We interviewed victims' families for those that got killed and victims that got injured, over the past six years. Human behaviour was responsible for more casualties than elephant behaviour. Casualties were mainly caused by people's negligence of threats and confrontation of elephants. Providing awareness about elephant ecology and training people about deterrents and methods for avoiding conflict, along with regular patrolling and maintenance of electric fences is required to ensure the safety of both people and elephants.
RESILIÊNCIA URBANA: POLÍTICAS PARA ENFRENTAR DESASTRES NATURAIS E MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS
Authors: Godoy Jeane Aparecida Rombi de , Benini Sandra Medina
Published: June 2024

O estudo visa identificar e analisar práticas de resiliência urbana em diferentes partes do mundo, avaliando como essas práticas fortalecem a capacidade das cidades de se adaptarem e responderem eficazmente a tais desafios. Além disso, investiga o papel da governança local e da participação comunitária na promoção de uma resiliência eficaz, propondo diretrizes adaptáveis para políticas públicas em diversos contextos urbanos. A metodologia do estudo é baseada em uma revisão sistemática da literatura, incluindo a análise de artigos acadêmicos, relatórios de organizações internacionais como a ONU, e estudos de caso que ilustram práticas inovadoras em resiliência urbana. A importância do estudo reside na urgência de enfrentar os impactos das mudanças climáticas e desastres naturais, considerados uma das maiores ameaças ao desenvolvimento sustentável e à qualidade de vida nas cidades contemporâneas. O artigo também discute o Quadro de Ação de Hyogo (2005-2015), que enfatiza a descentralização da autoridade e dos recursos como fundamental para uma resposta eficaz a desastres, implicando no fortalecimento das capacidades institucionais e na cooperação intersetorial. A pesquisa e a inovação desempenham um papel central nesse processo, proporcionando novas soluções tecnológicas e metodológicas que podem ser replicadas em diferentes contextos urbanos. Por fim, a adoção de práticas de resiliência urbana é destacada como necessária para mitigar os efeitos de eventos climáticos adversos e promover a sustentabilidade ambiental, justiça social e desenvolvimento econômico local, capacitando gestores urbanos e comunidades a tomar decisões informadas e proativas para construir cidades mais seguras e inclusivas.
Mejoramiento de la competencia moral: equilibrando las emociones en un grupo de trabajadores mexicanos
Authors: Robles Francia Víctor Hugo , Martínez Cervantes Nancy Fabiola , De la Cruz Caballero Adriana Mariela , Robles Ramos Víctor Adrián
Published: June 2024

Algunos autores destacan la necesidad de investigar las complicaciones conductuales y éticas desde la perspectiva de la salud emocional, el sufrimiento y la competencia moral de los trabajadores. Este estudio, por tanto, tuvo como objetivo realizar una intervención mediante un método deliberativo, individual y colectivo, sobre dilemas semirreales para incrementar la competencia moral en un grupo de trabajadores mexicanos y evaluar su impacto. La metodología aplicada se basó en el método de discusión de dilemas morales emocionales (MDDME). Los participantes fueron 30 trabajadores de un hospital del sureste de México, quienes habían tenido experiencias emocionales y morales significativas que implicaron alteraciones en sus vidas y sufrimiento moral, lo que presumiblemente afectó su competencia moral. En concreto, se utilizó el cuestionario moral emocional (CME) para evaluar a los trabajadores antes y después de la intervención, mientras que para analizar el efecto de la intervención en la diferencia del ICME, se realizó un análisis de varianza (ANOVA) factorial. Los resultados de este estudio son relevantes para procurar mejorar la competencia moral a través de la deliberación sobre los dilemas y las experiencias de vida, pues se demostró que la deliberación y la argumentación de los dilemas son importantes, y que el sufrimiento pasado seguía presente en los trabajadores. Asimismo, la intervención aplicada demostró ser una herramienta útil para desarrollar y elevar niveles bajos de competencia moral, ya que permite la prevención de impulsos y conductas inmorales.
Entre a rebeldia e a conformidade
Authors: Borelli Andrea
Published: June 2024

O mangá é um fenômeno global, e o interesse internacional pelo tema tem crescido ao longo dos anos, levando à tradução e publicação em diversas línguas ao redor do mundo. Isso permite a disseminação de imagens e valores da cultura japonesa, consolidando o Japão como uma potência cultural. É um mercado altamente competitivo, com novos títulos sendo lançados regularmente. Isso leva a uma busca constante por inovação na forma de contar histórias, na escolha do tema ou na composição de personagens pelos criadores para atrair e reter leitores. Portanto, é importante avaliar como as mulheres aparecem nessas publicações, pois representam valores que moldam os padrões de feminilidade para mulheres em todo o mundo.
Opettajien näkemyksiä matematiikan ja fysiikan päättöarvioinnin kriteereistä
Authors: Ketonen Laura
Published: June 2024

Peruskoulun arviointia on viime vuosikymmenen aikana uudistettu. Uudistuksessa peruskouluun on luotu kriteeriperustainen päättöarviointi. Muutoksen jälkeen on aika tutkia sen tuloksia. Toimivan kriteeriperustaisen arvioinnin edellytyksenä ovat toimivat arviointikriteerit. Suomessa opettajat vastaavat arvioinnin suunnittelusta ja toteutuksesta, joten heidän näkemyksensä kriteereistä ovat tärkeitä niiden toimivuutta arvioidessa. Tässä laadullisessa tutkimuksessa tarkastelen, mitä hyvää ja mitä kehitettävää opettajat (N = 28) näkivät matematiikan ja fysiikan kriteereissä. Tulosten perusteella matematiikan ja fysiikan oppiaineiden erilainen luonne, ja arviointikriteereiden luomisessa tehdyt erilaiset ratkaisut tuovat kriteereiden käyttöön omanlaisiaan haasteita. Tunnistetuista haasteista voidaan hyödyntää kriteereiden suunnittelu- ja kehitystyössä niin peruskoulussa kuin laajemminkin.
 
Teachers’ views of the final assessment criteria in mathematics and physics
Over the past decade, Finnish basic education (grades 1-9) has undergone an assessment reform that has resulted in a criteria-based final assessment. A prerequisite for good criteria-based assessment is functional assessment criteria. In Finland, teachers are responsible for the design and implementation of assessment, so their views on the criteria are crucial. In this qualitative study, I examine teachers’ (N = 28) views of assessment criteria in physics and mathematics. The lack of detail, the incoherence of the underlying taxonomy, and the need to calibrate low and high grades were emphasized in the teachers’ responses. The challenges identified can be used to inform the development of assessment criteria, both within and beyond basic education.
How Can the Inclusive School Leader Promote a Democratic Society? The Case of Greek Schools
Authors: Foykas Evaggelos
Published: June 2024

School is a key factor in promoting democratic citizenship to all children, who are the future citizens of society. This article focuses on the role of the inclusive school leader and the good practices followed to promote equality and democracy for all children in the school. Six primary school principals from Greece, specifically from schools in Athens and Thessaloniki, participated in the research. The results of the survey showed that good practices adopted by inclusive school leaders promote equality and democracy among all children through actions implemented in cooperation with the local community. The article concludes with a discussion, with limitations and suggestions for strengthening the democratic culture of all children in order to promote social inclusion.
Ready for the Digital Era? A Comparative Analysis of Hungary and Romania in the Field of Digital Policy
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Cluj-Napoca Branch, Center for Geographic Research, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA, DRĂGAN Magdalena , HORECZKI Réka ,   Institute for Regional Studies, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, HUN-REN, Pécs, HUNGARY, MUNTEANU Gabriela ,   Romanian Academy, Cluj-Napoca Branch, Center for Geographic Research, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA
Published: June 2024

The progress concerning the digital transformation of society is characterized by wide differences among different European countries, in terms of the intensity and timeline of the digital transformation. The extent of the digital transformation in Romania and Hungary is below the EU average and thus, both states need to intensify their endeavours. The present study analyses the e-government and digital education policies of the two countries, in terms of main goals, addressed challenges and predicted impacts of the digital transformation. Alongside the specific societal challenges and drawbacks, we found significant approach differences in elaborating public policies such as the coordinated and centralized approach in Hungary versus the fragmented and the more sector oriented Romanian approach. Among the similarities, we noted the optimist view on digitalisation impacts in the analysed documents – while the benefits are widely presented, far less attention was given to the possible negative outcomes.
Covid-19 pandemisinde turist rehberlerinde algılanan stres ve kaygı düzeylerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: Doğan Gökhan , Sahilli Birdir Sevda
Published: June 2024

Çalışma, Covid-19 pandemisinde turist rehberlerinde algılanan stres ve kaygı düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacını taşımaktadır. Veriler, online kanallar aracılığıyla Türkiye’de görev yapan profesyonel turist rehberlerinden elde edilmiştir. Anket, kolayda örnekleme tekniği kullanılarak uygulanmıştır ve toplamda 377 anket değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda profesyonel turist rehberlerinin algılanan stres düzeyinin “orta” ve algılanan kaygı düzeyinin ise “ortanın altında” olduğu belirlenmiştir. Covid-19 Pandemi sürecinde profesyonel turist rehberlerinde algılanan stres düzeyi ve cinsiyet arasındaki farklılığın erkekler lehine olduğu belirlenmiştir. Turist rehberlerinin algılanan stres düzeyi ve yaş değişkeni arasında fark olup olmadığını belirlemek amacıyla yapılan ANOVA testi sonucuna göre algılanan stres değişkeni ve yaş değişkeni arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde yapılan ileri analizlere göre, turist rehberlerinde kaygı düzeyi ve cinsiyet, medeni hal ve eğitim değişkeni arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı saptanmıştır.
La gestión social como alternativa para producir conocimiento desde la universidad a través de la investigación participativa
Authors: Orellana Navarrete Verónica , Tenorio Fernando Guilherme , Abad Merchán Andrés
Published: June 2024

Este ensayo es parte del análisis teórico correspondiente a la investigación doctoral sobre el rol de las universidades ecuatorianas en el proceso de innovación social. Para su elaboración se desarrolló una revisión de la literatura relevante sobre la misión de las universidades, la gestión social y la definición de innovación social. Se establece un enfoque desde la teoría crítica para invitar a la reflexión sobre la misión de las universidades y su rol como agentes de transformación social que busquen la consolidación de los procesos democráticos y la justicia social. Se plantea integrar los principios de la gestión social en el quehacer universitario, específicamente en cuanto a las funciones sustantivas de investigación y vinculación dando foco al desarrollo de proyectos de investigación participativa en donde se busque empoderar a las comunidades y promover el ejercicio de la ciudadanía deliberativa en el marco de los principios de solidaridad y bien común.
Palabras clave: investigación participativa. gestión social. Universidad. innovación social.
Los trastornos del alma en la antropología de Hegel
Authors: De Laurentiis Allegra
Published: June 2024

Este ensayo analiza la concepción de Hegel sobre la locura humana a partir del tratado “Antropología. El alma” (Enciclopedia de Ciencias Filosóficas III, Primera Parte). Primero esbozo el estatuto ontológico del Seele, modelado según el psychē de Aristóteles. A continuación, se muestra que el hyloeidismo de Seele es el fundamento metafísico de la afirmación de Hegel sobre la naturaleza psicosomática de todos los tipos de enajenación, cuyo patrón común identifica en la regresión, desencadenada por acontecimientos históricamente traumáticos, de la mismidad consciente a la mismidad preconsciente y “sintiente”. Luego discuto la clasificación de los tipos de locura en la Enciclopedia §408, su deuda con predecesores y contemporáneos, y sus ecos en las categorizaciones actuales de los “trastornos mentales”. La conclusión subraya que la etiología de la locura de Hegel —contrariamente a la psiquiatría oficial actual— está fuertemente orientada hacia la identificación de catalizadores histórico-sociales, más que individuales o familiares.
Glauben und Zutrauen. Hegels Deutung des lebensweltlichen Bewusstseins
Authors: Arndt Andreas
Published: June 2024

Para el pensamiento especulativo de Hegel, parece que lo que desde Husserl y Alfred Schütz se llama «Lebenswelt» no tiene ningún significado sistemático especial. Justamente lo que se refiere a la conciencia del mundo de la vida parece mostrarse solo en su aspecto negativo: como modos de conocimiento deficitarios, contaminados de sensibilidad, como ausencia de la razón y de su concepto –como «no-razón»- y por tanto como renuncia a la razón. El saber inmediato en el sentido de la «creencia» de Jacobi, cuyo concepto ciertamente se retrotrae de hecho a la filosofía del sentido común de Thomas Reid, es para Hegel –según la indicación del §63 de la Enciclopedia de 1830- «lo mismo que en otros lugares se llama inspiración, revelación en el corazón, contenido implantado por la naturaleza en el ser humano e incluso también, de modo particular, sano entendimiento humano, common sense, sentido común. Todas estas formas cumplen el mismo cometido: la inmediatez con que se encuentra un contenido en la conciencia, un hecho en su interior lo convierten en principio.»
Anerkennung als Prinzip staatlicher und zwischenstaatlicher Ordnung
Authors: Jaeschke Walter
Published: June 2024

Los conceptos de reconocimiento y de lucha por el reconocimiento han jugado un papel central en la discusión socio-filosófica reciente, particularmente en referemcia a Hegel. No obstante se ha tenido poco en cuenta que Hegel ha elaborado estos conceptos en sus distintas determinaciones, pero que a la vez los ha relativizado conscientemente desde el punto de vista histórico: los procesos de reconocimiento y de lucha por el reconocimiento –en su pleno sentido filosófico- tienen lugar antes de su entrada en la sociedad civil y también antes de su entrada en la comunidad internacional. „Reconocimiento“ es pues igualmente un concepto pre-social. Y por eso Hegel lo formula drásticamente: el reconocimiento es algo „para esclavos“; en las sociedades estatales desarrolladas y en las relaciones internacionales la lucha por el reconocimiento es algo que ya existe, más que algo que puede llegar a conseguirse.
Bildung y Freiheit en el primer romanticismo alemán
Authors: Sánchez Meca Diego
Published: June 2024

En este artículo se trata de hacer ver la conexión de la noción de formación con la de libertad en el primer romanticismo alemán, así como sus implicaciones en el plano del sujeto individual pero, sobre todo también, en el plano de la sociedad y de la política. En el primer sentido, se discute esta preocupación con la idea básica con la que se inaugura la modernidad, o sea, la idea de la libertad de los individuos como creadores de su propia historia. Y en relación al segundo aspecto, se analizan las propuestas para producir un espacio de acción política común capaz de hacer posible la convergencia de las voluntades y la participación efectiva de los ciudadanos en los órganos e instituciones que la acción política común implica. En concreto, la fundamentación nacionalista de la identidad colectiva en el sentimiento de pueblo o nación, frente a su fundamentación tan sólo políticamente, en el sentido de estructura administrativa que gestiona y resuelve los objetivos comunes. Básicamente los románticos utilizan el término «pueblo» como sinónimo de comunidad «natural» de raza, lengua y cultura, lo cual es mucho más que entender la nacióncomo una entidad simplemente formada sobre la base de un contrato social y de una cohesión jurídicamente construida entre ciudadanos diferentes y heterogéneos entre sí.
Visceral value: Nature-based recreation and embodied more-than-capitalist practices on United States Forest Service trails
Authors: Kline Solana
Published: June 2024

On United States public lands, large-scale structural capitalocentric valuations are at odds with the embodied non-monetary valuations expressed by nature-based recreators. Valuing United States Forest Service lands through a capitalocentric lens does not account for the more-than-capitalist (MtC) valuations occurring within these sites, and has facilitated large-scale selloffs and reduction of these lands for commercial and extractive purposes. Capitalocentric valuations often fail to express the local, embodied, and intimate valuations of nature in these spaces. These lands are covered by the US public lands multiple-use mandate which defines recreational access as equal in importance to that of natural resource extraction. However, in practice, recreational and non-extractive (ie. non-monetary) access is not well represented in valuation methods, and its true value is not reported and recognized as equally valuable against corporate and national capitalocentric monetary valuations. So recreational, non-monetary, and local valuations of US public lands are un-accounted for or under- represented in large-scale structural valuations of US public lands. This article argues that nature-based trail recreators actually value US public lands via non-monetary visceral value – valuation strategies that are rooted in intimate and embodied interactions with nature – directly challenging the strictly monetary value given to these lands by national and corporate entities. The article develops the concept of visceral value in MtC valuations, using the embodied experiences of nature-based recreators using USFS trails. Rescaling the assessment of value to the site of the individual recreator body directly confronts capitalocentric urges to universalize all used, usable and potential resources into monetary, extractive, production or labor use-values.
Determinants of Smoking Behavior Among Adolescents In Padang City In 2023
Authors: Handayani Sri
Published: June 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2012 showed that Indonesia was ranked third with the largest number of smokers in the world after China and India. Riskesdas data shows that the smoking behavior of people aged 15 years and over has not decreased from 2013 to 2018, tends to increase from 32.8 percent in 2013 to 33.8 percent in 2018. The behavior of people aged 15 years and older has increased. The aim of this research is to determine the determinants of smoking behavior in Padang city teenagers in 2023.
The type of research used was descriptive analytical funding with a cross sectional design, which was carried out in July-October 2023. The population in this study were all young men at SMP Negeri 15 Padang. The sample was taken using a total random sampling method of 87 people. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires. Then processed with SPSS and analyzed with the Chi-square test with a degree of significance (a = 0.05).
The results of the research showed that as many as (74.7%) students smoked and had a negative attitude (50.6%), there was parental influence (41.4%) and there was (48.3%) peer influence. Factors of smoking behavior in teenagers at SMP N 15 Padang are attitude (p= 0.008), parental influence (p= 0.028), peer influence (p= 0.016).
Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that all independent variables are related to the dependent variable. To minimize the incidence of smoking behavior among students at SMP Negeri 15 Padang, it is hoped that there will be cooperation between the school and parents, such as providing education about the dangers of smoking.
PENGARUH LATIHAN LOMPAT TALI SELAMA DUA MINGGU TERHADAP KEKUATAN FUNGSI SISTEM KARDIORESPIRASI DAN KEKUATAN OTOT TUNGKAI BAWAH PADA MAHASISWI JENJANG SARJANA KEDOKTERAN ANGKATAN 2020 UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Cahyani A.A. Istri Nanda Pramesthi , Wardana I Nyoman Gede , Widianti I Gusti Ayu , Muliani Muliani
Published: June 2024

Lompat tali lebih dikenal luas sebagai alat permainan tradisional oleh kalangan remaja. Namun, remaja jarang mengetahui bahwa lompat tali dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai olahraga aerobik yang mudah untuk dilakukan. Rutin melakukan latihan lompat tali dapat meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani sehingga menurunkan risiko penyakit kronis dikemudian hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan lompat tali selama dua minggu terhadap kekuatan fungsi sistem kardiorespirasi dan kekuatan otot tungkai bawah pada mahasiswi kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Rancangan penelitian adalah true experiment dengan metode pre-test dan post-test control group design. Sebanyak 12 mahasiswi dipilih secara purposive sampling kemudian dibagi secara acak menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok perlakuan melakukan latihan lompat tali sementara kelompok kontrol melakukan jalan santai. Sesi latihan dilakukan selama dua minggu dengan frekuensi latihan tiga kali seminggu. Kekuatan kardiorespirasi diukur dengan menggunakan kadar VO2 maksimal dan denyut nadi sedangkan kekuatan otot tungkai bawah diukur dengan menggunakan selisih lompatan tertinggi. Analisis statistik menggunakan paired t-test dan independent t-test. Uji paired t-test kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan nilai denyut nadi dan VO2 maksimal dengan p < 0.05 dan tidak signifikan pada nilai tinggi lompatan p > 0.05. Namun, uji independent t-test dengan kelompok kontrol tidak menunjukkan hasil signifikan pada nilai denyut nadi, VO2 maksimal, dan tinggi lompatan dengan p > 0.05. Latihan lompat tali selama dua minggu meningkatkan kekuatan fungsi sistem kardiorespirasi tetapi tidak meningkatkan kekuatan otot tungkai bawah pada Mahasiswi Jenjang Sarjana Kedokteran Angkatan 2020 Universitas Udayana.
Kata Kunci: Lompat tali, denyut nadi, VO2 maksimal, tinggi lompatan, kardiorespirasi
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO STUNTING INCIDENCE AMONG TODDLERS IN SOUTH SOLOK DISTRICT
Authors: Fransisca Dewi , Fernando Fenny , Pebrina Melia , Hayu Ramah
Published: June 2024

Stunting, or short stature in children, is a condition of chronic malnutrition in early childhood that occurs during the period of growth and development in early life. Inadequate nutritional intake during infancy can lead to growth failure and a decrease in intelligence. This condition will further reduce individual productivity, thus impacting the decline in the quality of human resources. The objective of this study is to determine the factors associated with stunting incidence among toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Work Area of Muara Labuh Community Health Center, South Solok District, in 2022. This is an analytical study with a case-control design. The population consists of mothers with stunted toddlers aged 24-59 months, totaling 64 individuals as cases, and mothers with non-stunted toddlers aged 24-59 months, totaling 64 individuals as controls, with a total of 128 individuals sampled using total sampling technique. Statistical analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. Half (50%) of the toddlers experienced stunting, more than half of the respondents (63.8%) did not provide exclusive breastfeeding, more than half of the respondents (65.6%) had a history of infectious diseases, and less than half (45.3%) had a history of chronic energy deficiency (CED) status. The obtained p-values were 0.001, 0.000, and 0.000, respectively. There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, history of infectious diseases, and maternal nutritional status during pregnancy with stunting incidence. Health workers should provide counseling on the factors causing stunting so that prevention efforts and interventions can be implemented against risk factors.
Искусственно деформированные черепа эпохи средневековья из Азербайджана
Authors: Кириченко Дмитрий Александрович
Published: June 2024

В статье представлены краниологические материалы эпохи средневековья. В научную обработку поступило два черепа со следами преднамеренной деформации. В погребении №65-25 Самухского могильника XIV–XVII вв. (Самухский р-н) был обнаружен мужской искусственно деформированный череп с лобно-затылочным в сочетании с кольцевым типом модификации. Череп гипердолихокранный, европеоидный с небольшим «налетом» монголоидности. Второй искусственно модифицированный череп (139/197) принадлежал женщине и был обнаружен в одном из погребений с территории западных районов республики. Череп мезокранный, европеоидно-монголоидный, на нем отменен теменной в сочетании с лобно-затылочным тип деформации. Подобный тип модификации впервые отмечен на территории Азербайджана. Традицию искусственной модификации головы в эпоху средневековья в Азербайджане следует считать принесенной извне. Возможно, этот обычай вместе с его носителями попал сюда из Центральной Азии во времена существования Золотой Орды (XIII–XV вв.), либо же, военных походов Тамерлана (1370–1405) и его потомков. В статье приведены также и находки искусственно деформированных черепов синхронного времени с территории Евразии (Поволжье, Балканский полуостров, Крым, Центральная Азия, Анатолия). Постепенно в период позднего средневековья – нового времени традиция модифицировать голову сокращается и исчезает.
Przechować nienaruszone - wokół masoreckiej tradycji judaizmu.
Authors: Miduch Maria
Published: June 2024

Przechowywanie tekstu  Świętych Pism żydowskich w formie nienaruszonej to cel, który towarzyszył wielu pokoleniom wyznawców judaizmu. Przekonanie o tym, że tekst Biblijny jest Słowem Bożym zobowiązywało do skrupulatnej dbałości o wierny przekaz.  Uczeni żydowscy zwani masoretami  opracowali system akcentów i samogłosek dla tekstów Biblii hebrajskiej. W ich kręgu zainteresowania leżała także troska o to by nic nie uległo zmianie w zapisie świętych tekstów. Statystyki zamieszczane przez nich na końcu ksiąg, oraz noty marginalne stały się zabezpieczeniem przekazu. Efekty ich pracy stanowią nieoceniona pomoc dla studiów biblijnych i kulturowych.
Las rutinas productivas de las Unidades de Cultura Científica y de la Innovación (UCC+i). Condiciones de la creación de noticias sobre ciencia
Authors: Barberá Forcadell Susana
Published: June 2024

La mayor parte de la ciencia en España se genera en universidades y en centros de investigación y es ahí donde se crean las Unidades de Cultura Científica y de la Innovación (UCC+i) para impulsar la comunicación de la ciencia. Este artículo analiza las rutinas productivas de estos agentes. Se ha recurrido a una técnica mixta basada en una encuesta a profesionales de las UCC+i y entrevistas a expertos en comunicación científica. Las conclusiones permiten avanzar que sus rutinas se asemejan a las de los gabinetes de comunicación de sus instituciones y utilizan los mismos canales para difundir sus investigaciones.
Transmedia y construcción de identidad en la industria musical: el caso del álbum visual Montero de Lil Nas X
Authors: Sedeño-Valdellós Ana , Balbuena Morilla Ana Alicia
Published: June 2024

La transmedialidad es un nuevo paradigma de ideación y construcción de proyectos culturales que consiste en fragmentar los mensajes o elementos de sentido de una historia entre diversos medios, para generar estrategias globales de promoción. El objetivo del trabajo es analizar el álbum visual Montero, del músico estadounidense Lil Nas X, como proyecto transmedia, artístico y de reivindicación queer, con su imaginario visual junto a algunas acciones en redes sociales. Se emplea una metodología de análisis cultural y multimodal para conocer la intertexualidad y citas culturales en este álbum visual. Las conclusiones apuntan a la generación de leitmotivs en torno a la construcción de una identidad en transformación y una experiencia vital de renacimiento o de cambio positivo. La generación de gráficos digitales y en 3D, la estética kitsch y el afrofuturismo, así como motivos visuales recogidos de la tradición simbólica clásica y la intertextualidad e intermedialidad, definen una narrativa donde letras, banda visual y contenido compartido en redes sociales construyen un storytelling personal.
Storytelling en la Era Digital
Authors: Serrano Cordero Julia Catalina , Binimelis-Adell Mar
Published: June 2024

Editorial e introducción del número 25 de la revista Obra Digital.
Restorative Justice Framework for Underage Drug Abusers to Face Long-Term and Societal Challenges
Authors: Alhakim Abdurrakhman , Rusdiana Shelvi , Hutauruk Rufinus Hotmaulana
Published: June 2024

Youth development has always been an important aspect in the fight against drug abuse, which includes the effort in dealing with underage drug abusers to help them reflect and get back to society. Using normative legal research method, this research dives deep into the challenges facing underage drug abusers on their way back to society and how these challenges impact their future involvement with drugs and their ability to function normally. Through statutory approach, this research finds the possible normative construction to provide a concrete framework of restorative justice. With the restorative justice approach, societal challenges facing underage drug abusers such discriminations, prejudice, and labelling can be met with solutions that provide implementation during the process of rehabilitation and after it.
Fascismos: Ideologia e história
Authors: Bianchi Alvaro
Published: June 2024

O objeto deste artigo é a ideologia fascista e como estudá-la a partir de uma perspectiva historicista e realista. Na primeira seção, discute-se a existência de uma ideologia fascista, contrariando interpretações que recusavam a originalidade do movimento. Na segunda, são apresentadas as principais interpretações contemporâneas a respeito do tema. Na terceira, propõe-se uma metodologia que interpreta as crenças afirmadas a partir do contexto intelectual no qual foram produzidas.
Two Algorithms for Solving Unconstrained Global Optimization by Auxiliary Function Method
Authors: Ibrahem Shehab Ahmed , Isam Haider Halil  , Suaad Madhat Abdullah
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we present two algorithms that are designed to solve unconstrained global optimization problems. The first algorithm is introduced for resolving unconstrained optimization problems by dividing a multidimensional problem into partitions of a one-dimensional problem and subsequently identifying a global minimizer for each partition by utilizing an auxiliary function and then using it to find the global minimizer of a multidimensional problem. In the second algorithm, the same auxiliary function is used to find a global minimizer of the same multidimensional problem without partitioning it. Finally, we apply these algorithms to common test problems and compare them to each other to show the efficiency of the algorithms
A hazai monetáris politika közelmúltja és a jövő jegybanki kihívásai
Authors: Balogh András , Kuti Zsolt , Sipos-Madarász Annamária
Published: June 2024

A jegybankok fennállása óta kiemelt kérdés, hogy milyen szereppel is bírnak a gazdasági folyamatok alakításában. Ez jellemzően mindig azzal állt összefüggésben, hogy az adott korban, a 2000-es évektől kezdve pedig már inkább az adott évtizedben milyen kihívásokkal szembesültek a monetáris politikai döntéshozók. Esszénkben elsősorban a hazai monetáris politika kihívásaira fókuszáltunk, röviden bemutatva az elmúlt évtizedek folyamatait, és bővebben taglalva az előttünk álló kihívásokat. Kis, nyitott gazdaságként hazánknak is hosszabb távon az évtized uralkodó és gyakran összekapcsolódó nemzetközi megatrendjeire kell választ adnia, felmérve, hogy a folyamatok közül melyik jelent kihívást, és melyik lehetőséget a kihívások megoldásában a Magyar Nemzeti Bank számára. A geopolitikai átalakulás, a zöld átállás, a demográfiai fordulat, a magas adósságszintek és a digitalizáció korában egy biztos: a jegybankok továbbra sem téveszthetik szem elől elsődleges céljukat, az árstabilitás biztosítását.