bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SHAPING MY PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY THROUGH NARRATIVE INQUIRY: BEING A GUIDE ON THE SIDE IS NOT ENOUGH
Authors: Souza Valeska Virgínia Soares
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT In this narrative inquiry, I narrate and compose meaning of an experience as an English teacher who designed a course that integrated premises of gamification and digital gaming to foster students’ engagement and central participation. I begin by explaining the context in which the research took place and presenting the reasons for my proposal. Subsequently, I go over the task proposed, where students answered a questionnaire on the traits they would like to keep or change in me as their English teacher, given the chance. Their answers based the writing of a poem, which showed the need for me to step off the spotlight. The following experience narrated was having my students gamify their final oral test while I tried to be the guide on the side. I learned their central participation led to engagement and a positive attitude towards the learning process. I also understood that my urge to be a guide on the side and not a sage on stage was not enough. What really awoke me to continuously review my professional identity was having lived the experience together with them.
BIOCONVECTIONAL NON-NEWTONIAN NANOFLUID FLOW DUE TO SWIMMING MICROORGANISMS WITH HALL CURRENT AND ION SLIP OVER POROUS MEDIUM: A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS APPROACH
Authors: Gomathi N. , De Poulomi
Published: May 2024

This article aims to analyze non-Newtonian Casson Williamson fluid with gyrotactic microorganism through porous medium. This study includes the effect of hall current and ion-slip which provide a novel and rigorous analysis via statistical approach. Bioconvectional flow on non-Newtonian fluid which are induced by swimming microorganisms aims to improves the nanofluid stability, microscale mixing and mass transfer. The nonlinear ODE's are obtained after pertaining the similarity transformations. The nonlinear PDE's are simplified by using 5th order Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg scheme via shooting technique. The outcomes of the various parameters due to velocity, temperature, concentration and microorganism density profiles are portrayed in a graphical way. Comparison of Sherwood number is found to be in good agreement. Accordingly, the measures of central tendency are correlated and probable error of skin friction, nusselt number and microorganism density number are tabulated and well explained. Major finding shows the decline profile of momentum boundary layer for Casson and Williamson parameter. Also correlation coefficient between peclet number and microorganisms density number is found to be significant from statistical analysis.
Integrating relational and intentional theories of discourse coherence
Authors: Lee EunHee
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the ways in which insights from the two influential formal pragmatic theories of discourse coherence, namely, Question Under Discussion (QUD) and Rhetorical Relation (RR) models, can be integrated to build a more inclusive theory of discourse coherence. It proposes a simple and concrete procedure to derive the hierarchical structure of discourse from the subquestion relations between implicit QUDs reconstructed using informational structural principles (Riester, 2019; Reyle & Riester, 2016) and contextual entailment relations (Roberts, 2012). It applies the procedure to discourse examples involving various RRs to determine subordinating and coordinating relations and to create a parsimonious feature-based inventory of RRs with formal definitions. The resulting theory shows that establishing the QUD-RR correspondence is possible, contrary to what has been claimed (Hunter & Abrusán, 2017; Onea, 2019; Riester, 2019).
familia en el posconflicto. Revisión y designaciones en las investigaciones entre los años 2015 - 2022
Authors: Vinasco Hernández James Larry
Published: May 2024

Este artículo contiene el desarrollo de un estudio bibliométrico sobreinvestigaciones en torno a la familia en el marco del posconflicto. Su objetivo es establecer un estado del arte a través de la revisión de bibliografías derivadas de procesos de investigación. En primer lugar, se presenta la metodología cuantitativa cuyo método fue el rastreo documental estructurado a través de los indicadores de producción con las técnicas de fichaje, la creación de una base de datos y el procesamiento de estos para la graficación de designaciones temáticas y las tendencias. Seguido, están los resultados en relación con las categorías que estructuran la búsqueda y procesamiento de la información, presentando los aspectos más significativos de las investigaciones, diferencias y diversificaciones. Finaliza con conclusiones en dos vías: la primera, plantea una reflexión sobre las dificultades en la estructuración de materias y temarios, y la segunda, presenta las singularidades de las investigaciones en cuantoal enfoque sociopráctico y la extensión de los temarios a nuevos elementosanalíticos.
Instrumentos colaborativos en la regulación de la responsabilidad civil frente a daños ocasionados por sistemas de inteligencia artificial: sandboxes y evaluación de impacto algorítmica
Authors: Scheffer Lagos Sebastián Alexander
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: evidenciar los aportes significativos de los instrumentos colaborativos, los sandboxes y las evaluaciones de impacto algorítmica, en los problemas jurídicos originados por las deficiencias de la regulación tradicional de la responsabilidad civil extracontractual aplicada a los supuestos de daño ocasionado por sistemas de inteligencia artificial (en adelante, IA). Método: para abordar el objetivo señalado, se ha utilizado una metodología de análisis documental a través de una revisión crítica de una amplia gama de libros, capítulos de libros, sitios web, artículos de revistas académicas destacadas, normas jurídicas, informes y recomendaciones internacionales sobre la regulación de los sistemas de IA. Resultados: la investigación evidencia que estos instrumentos contribuyen a resolver las deficiencias del régimen tradicional de responsabilidad civil extracontractual en relación con los sistemas de IA, en cuanto facilita la comprensión sobre el diseño y funcionamiento de éstos, reduce la asimetría de conocimiento entre los sujetos involucrados y otorga certeza y flexibilidad jurídica. Conclusiones: los sistemas de IA representan un avance para la sociedad, pero también conlleva riesgos, respecto de los cuales la regulación tradicional de la responsabilidad civil extracontractual tiene grandes deficiencias. Por ello, además de la incorporación de definiciones, criterios y procedimientos sobre los sistemas de IA en la regulación, ésta requiere de la aplicación de los instrumentos colaborativos de los sandboxes y evaluaciones de impacto algorítmica, en cuanto éstos permiten que las regulaciones entreguen respuestas acordes a la naturaleza dinámica y compleja de la IA, con un equilibrio en la protección de las personas y la innovación.
Percepciones contemporáneas en Chile a propósito del proceso migratorio reciente
Authors: Brebi Rivera Rocío Belén , Castañeda Alcaino Juan Alberto
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las percepciones sobre la llegada deextranjeros a Chile durante el período 2017 a 2021, explorando el contexto de diversos flujos migratorios y su impacto en la opinión pública chilena. Método: para lograr este objetivo, se empleó una metodología cuantitativa, incluyendo el uso de modelos logit y lineal. Resultados: el estudio encontró que existe una percepción negativa hacia los migrantes, con predictores de desconfianza que incluyen el nivel educativo y la criminalidad en el país. Conclusión: el aumento sostenido y significativo de la migración ha generado percepciones negativas, particularmente relacionadas con el miedo a la competencia laboral y la preocupación por la delincuencia. Además, cabe señalar que durante la pandemia de COVID-19 este fenómeno se agudizó a pesar de las restricciones de movilidad, afectando tanto la percepción de pérdida de empleo como la inseguridad de los ciudadanos chilenos en la actualidad.
Okul Öncesi Din Eğitiminde Alternatif Eğitim Yaklaşımlarından Yararlanma İmkânı
Authors: Pehlivan Ağırakça Gülsüm
Published: May 2024

Birçok ülkede okul öncesi din eğitimi, genel din eğitim politikası ile ilişkili olarak yürütülmekte, bir kısmında ise alternatif din eğitimi modelleri uygulanmaktadır. Türkiye’de de benzer şekilde okul öncesi din eğitimi gerek politik gerek pedagojik sebeplerle, aktüel bir mesele olarak gündemde yerini almaktadır. Bir taraftan da eğitim kurumlarının, daha çok eklektik olmakla birlikte okul öncesi din eğitimi için model ve program arayışında oldukları görülmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı, öne çıkan eğitim yaklaşımlarından olan ve Türkiye’de uygulama alanı bulan Montessori, Waldorf ve Reggio Emilia gibi eğitimlerin karakteristik özelliklerini ortaya koymak ve din eğitimi veren resmi veya özel okul öncesi kurumların yararlanmasını kolaylaştırıcı bir çerçeve sunmaktır. Çalışma, nitel bir araştırma olup doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmış, elde edilen bilgiler betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırmanın sonunda, alternatif eğitim kabul edilen yaklaşımların öğrenci, öğretmen, veli, sınıf ortamı, yöntem ve materyal, ölçme ve değerlendirme ile ilgili ilkelerinin ülkemiz din eğitimine katkısı ve okul öncesi din eğitimi veren kurumların uygulamalarında kullanılma imkânı ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
EMPODERANDO MÃES ATÍPICAS: UM ESTUDO DE CAMPO SOBRE A IMPORTÂNCIA DA AUTOESTIMA NA MATERNIDADE ATÍPICA
Authors: Kintope Larissa Oro , Borges Raphaela de Souza
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo de campo tem como objetivo discutir quais são os impactos ocasionados pela autoestima fragilizada da mãe na maternidade atípica e em como a psicologia pode auxiliar na compreensão deste processo, promovendo intervenções que auxiliem no desenvolvimento da autoestima dessas mães.  Além disso, discute a sobrecarga física e emocional das mães ao longo da maternidade relacionado ao cuidado e criação dos filhos neuro divergentes, discorrendo sobre fatos sócio históricos demonstrando como a maternidade é vista e como a sua experiência é distorcida pelas normas sociais e imposta para as mulheres da sociedade brasileira. Trazendo dados coletados por meio de entrevistas com o público alvo sobre o quanto a maternidade é suprida de expectativas que nem sempre se concretizam tornando - se evidente o quanto isso é impactante na saúde das mães como um todo. O campo de estudo escolhido foi a ONG (Órgão Social Sem Fins Lucrativos) denominada Falando sobre o Autismo, localizada na cidade de São José dos Pinhais, que acolhe mais de cinquenta famílias com familiares neuro divergentes. Foi realizada uma dinâmica no espaço da ONG intitulada “Dia da Beleza” em que organizamos um Spa facial gratuito juntamente com a entrega de bombons contendo mensagens motivacionais para as mães participantes, além do sorteio de um brinde. Após a dinâmica, foi possível notar a importância vital da autoestima materna na jornada da maternidade, especialmente em contextos atípicos. A autoestima não é apenas um aspecto psicológico individual, mas sim um pilar fundamental que sustenta o bem-estar físico, emocional e social das mães e, por extensão, de suas famílias.
What was achieved at the Dubai COP28 Climate Conference: Opinion note
Authors: Ricardo O Russo
Published: May 2024

The opinion note presents the author's evaluation of the accomplishments of The COP28 climate conference in Dubai, which took place from November 30 to December 12, 2023. It is noted that a significant level of consensus was achieved during the conference. A notable majority of nations, such as the European Union (EU), the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and the United States, acknowledged the imperative of transitioning away from fossil fuels. Despite facing resistance from major oil-producing nations in the region, the conference managed to arrive at acceptable resolutions by the conclusion of the event.
Guide to molecular databases and molecular phylogenetics and evolution v2
Authors: G Jacques Florian
Published: May 2024

Developments in sequencing technologies and the sequencing of an ever-increasing number of genomes have revolutionised studies into biodiversity and organismal evolution. This accumulation of data has been paralleled by the creation of numerous public biological databases through which the scientific community can mine the sequences and annotations of genomes, transcriptomes, and proteomes of multiple species. However, to find the appropriate databases and bioinformatic tools for respective inquiries and aims can be challenging. Here, we present a compilation of DNA and protein databases, as well as bioinformatic tools for phylogenetic reconstruction and a wide range of studies on molecular evolution. We provide a protocol for information extraction from biological databases and simple phylogenetic reconstruction using probabilistic and distance methods, facilitating the study of biodiversity and evolution at the molecular level for the broad scientific community.
Efficacy and safety of statin therapy in kidney transplant recipients: a meta-analysis v1
Authors: Bellos Ioannis , Benetou Vassiliki
Published: May 2024

The present systematic review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effiacy and safety of HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitor (statin) therapy among kidney transplant recipients. The primary outcome will be the occurence of major adverse cardiovascular events. Both randomized controlled trials and cohort studies will be held eligilble. Random-effects meta-analysis models will be fitted to provide pool estimates of hazard or risk ratio. The certainty of evidence will be critically assessed following the GRADE approach.
The School-Community Transition in Puerto Rico: Perceptions of Adapted Physical Education Teachers
Authors:   State University of New York, Samalot-Rivera Amaury ,   The College at Brockport, Santiago-Bibiloni Carlos J. ,   Universidad Central de Bayamón, Rodríguez Nieves Héctor L. ,   Universidad Ana G. Méndez, Figueroa Vivian E. ,   Universidad Ana G. Méndez, Ramos Viera Wilfredo R. ,   Universidad Ana G. Méndez
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to determine the perception of adapted physical education teachers perceptions on the effectiveness of the school-to-community transition process for students with disabilities in Puerto Rico. 71 teachers completed an open-ended questionnaire validated by a group of experts. Results showed that the majority of adapted physical education teachers in Puerto Rico do not plan for transition and they consider these services and processes to be inadequate. Data analysis uncovered three recurring themes: (a) lack of transitions services knowledge and training, (b) inadequate transition planning, and (c) ineffectiveness of transition services. It seems clear that there is a need to provide professional development opportunities and clearer guidelines on transition planning and implementation to all adapted physical education teachers in Puerto Rico.
Malformación de Chiari tipo I: disfagia y neuralgia glosofaríngea. Reporte de caso
Authors:   Medicina Domiciliaria de Colombia S.A.S., Munar-Medina Julián Vicente , López-Valencia David ,   Universidad del Cauca, Candela-Solano Beatriz Elena ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: May 2024

Introducción: la malformación de Chiari tipo I (CM-I) consiste en el descenso de las amígdalas cerebelosas 5 mm a través del foramen magno. Se reporta el caso de una paciente con disfagia y neuralgia glosofaríngea como síntomas poco habituales de la CM-I. Presentación del caso: una mujer de 59 años de edad, afrocolombiana y ama de casa presenta un cuadro clínico que inició hace tres años con disfagia para sólidos y líquidos, tos al deglutir, dolor cervical recurrente y xerostomía. Un examen neurológico evidenció la desviación de la úvula hacia la derecha y la ausencia del reflejo nauseoso. Se le realizó una resonancia magnética nuclear (RMN) cerebral que mostró el descenso de las amígdalas cerebelosas a través del foramen magno comprimiendo el bulbo raquídeo. Se diagnosticó CM-I y se corrigió la anomalía. La paciente refirió mejoría completa de la disfagia y de los síntomas asociados. Conclusiones: la CM-I es un desafío diagnóstico cuando se manifiesta con disfagia y neuralgia glosofaríngea, sin embargo, el diagnóstico oportuno define su adecuado manejo y pronóstico.
Caracterización, diagnóstico y manejo multidisciplinario del tumor de Wilms/nefroblastoma de presentación tardía: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors:   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Castaño-Morales Miguel Angel , Castaño-Morales Jhonny Alexander ,   Clinac - Envigado, Jaramillo-Alvarez Juan Felipe ,   Clínica Somer - Rionegro, Gallegos-Tellez Erika Patricia ,   Clinac - Envigado, Corrales-Cruz Lina Maria ,   Clinac - Envigado
Published: May 2024

El tumor de Wilms o nefroblastoma es una neoplasia renal que se origina debido a alteraciones en la embriogénesis renal; se presenta sobre todo en edad pediátrica (solo el 3% corresponde a casos en adultos) y tiene un componente genético importante, pues se asocia a síndromes como el de Denys-Drash, el de Perlman y el de Beckwith-Wiedemann. Su manifestación clínica inicial suele ser una masa abdominal (detectada casi siempre en estadios avanzados de la enfermedad) acompañada de hematuria intermitente; además, es posible que debute comprometiendo órganos cercanos. El tratamiento debe ser multimodal y con un enfoque multidisciplinario, sus pilares son: cirugía, quimioterapia y radioterapia, cuya pertinencia y secuencia se determinan según la estadificación realizada de acuerdo con los protocolos internacionales de las asociaciones pediátricas referentes: el Children’s Oncology Group (COG) y la International Society of Pediatric Oncology (SIOP). A continuación se reporta un caso de tumor de Wilms en un paciente adulto, así como la descripción de sus características clínicas y paraclínicas, el abordaje quirúrgico llevado a cabo, los estudios patológicos realizados y los esquemas de quimioterapia y radioterapia elegidos.
Evaluation of the Bacteriophage MAC-1 Potential to Control Pseudomonas aeruginosa Planktonic Cells and Biofilms
Authors: Aqeel Moaz , Bukhari Sayed Muhammad Ata Ullah Shah , Ullah Hidayat , Hussain Tahir , Ullah Aman , Jamal Muhsin , Nawaz Muhammad Asif , Andleeb Saadia , Khan Khurshaid , Pervez Sidra , Imran Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a pathogenic bacterium that can be considered a high risk to human health due to its remarkable capacity to resist antibiotics, either intrinsically or following the acquisition of resistance genes. P. aeruginosa has been considered a major threat to human health as all the known remedies seem ineffective. Bacteriophages as a natural killer of bacteria can offer alternative therapy for antibiotics. The study aimed to isolate and characterize a lytic bacteriophage against P. aeruginosa (clinically resistant strain/superbug) and to investigate its lytic potential to control bacterial planktonic cells and their biofilms on stainless steel surfaces. A lytic bacteriophage known as MAC-1 was isolated from wastewater against the selected P. aeruginosa-2750 strain. Its host range was moderate and it only infected six isolates. Phage MAC-1 was characterized through transmission electron microscopy and was classified to the Siphoviridae family. It has good heat and pH stability. Its latent time was 24 min with a burst size of about 410 virions per cell. The phage MAC-1 efficacy was determined against P. aeruginosa planktonic cells and biofilms on metallic surfaces. Isolated phage MAC-1 demonstrated promising activity against bacterial planktonic cells as well as in reducing bacterial biofilm biomass formed in 96-well and on stainless steel plates. However, a phage cocktail may be used to avoid resistance and ensure complete eradication of bacterial biofilms.
Effect of Edible Bird Nest Supplementation Against Busulfan-Induced Oligospermia in Adult Rats
Authors: Azhar Nurul Atiqah , Osman Khairul , Jaffar Farah Hanan Fathihah , Chua Kien Hui , Mat Ros Mohd Farisyam , Zulkefli Aini Farzana , Ibrahim Siti Fatimah
Published: May 2024

WHO estimates that between 48 million couples and 186 million individuals are facing infertility globally. Male infertility contributes to one-third of the problem with oligospermia as a primary underlying cause. Edible bird nest (EBN), a nutritional natural product, has the potential to improve male fertility status. However, the scientific evidence on oligospermia is sparse. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of EBN supplementation in busulfan-induced oligospermia of adult rats. Thirty-six eight-week-old Sprague Dawley male rats (N=36) were randomly and equally divided into six groups (n=6): Control, Sham, Busulfan, EBN 250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg/daily. A single dose of 10 mg/kg busulfan was injected intraperitoneally to induce oligospermia. Daily EBN supplementation was administered for 28 consecutive days, started one day following the busulfan injection. Findings showed that sperm concentration, spermatogenesis index scoring, seminiferous tubule diameter, and germ cell height were reduced in busulfan-induced oligospermia. Meanwhile, the apoptosis status was significantly increased. EBN supplementation had significantly increased sperm concentration, spermatogenesis index scoring, germ cell height, and gene expression of p38 and MAPK14. EBN supplementation also reduced apoptosis in the oligospermia group in a dose-dependent manner. In conclusion, daily EBN supplementation has a protective effect in busulfan-induced oligospermia by increasing sperm production, preserving histological features of the testes, reducing apoptosis, and improving gene expression of p38 and MAPK14.
APPLICATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE TERMINATION MEASURES TO ENSURE NATIONAL SECURITY: THEORY AND PRACTICE OF LEGAL REGULATION
Authors:   National Academy of Security Service of Ukraine, Blahodarnyi A. , Artemov V. ,   National Academy of Security Service of Ukraine
Published: May 2024

One of the main tasks of reforming domestic legislation is to implement proper and effective legal regulation of the activities of state authorities aimed at preventive inspection, preventing and suppressing offenses, in particular, administrative and jurisdictional activities of law enforcement officials of Ukraine. The study of this issue is particularly relevant in the modern conditions of the dynamic development of our state, which makes it necessary to improve the legal regulation of the organization and functioning of law enforcement agencies in a democratic society, as well as bring their activities in line with international standards. The purpose of this article is to determine the specifics of the use of general administrative termination measures by law enforcement agencies as a means of ensuring the effective performance of tasks to provide state security, as well as to formulate proposals for improving the relevant provisions of the current legislation. According to the results of the study, the main administrative termination measures applied by law enforcement agencies to ensure the national security include: • demand to stop illegal behavior; • issue of a formal warning on the inadmissibility of unlawful conduct; • detention not related to administrative proceedings; • administrative termination measures applied to foreigners and stateless persons (forced return of foreigners and stateless persons; ensuring the actual execution of court decisions on the forced expulsion of foreigners and stateless persons); • use of weapons, special devices and measures of physical influence. Based on the analysis of theoretical provisions, as well as materials of jurisdictional practice, the article justifies amendments to the current legislation. Further scientific research in this area requires, first of all, search for ways to improve the legal regulation of issuing an official reservation; forced expulsion of foreigners and stateless persons, as well as the grounds and conditions for the use of weapons, special devices and physical measures by law enforcement officers.
CHALLENGES IN THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC SERVANTS AMID NEW REALITIES IN ADULT EDUCATION: CONCEPTUALIZATION OF COMPETENCE AND SYSTEM APPROACHES
Authors: Kalashnyk Nadiia , Plakhotnyk Olha , Khudoba Oleksandra , Zayats Diana , Mo Guanxian
Published: May 2024

The article examines the multifaceted problems faced by public servants in their professional development within the dynamic conditions of adult education's new challenges within the conceptualisation of competence and the need for system approaches. The challenges in the professional development of public servants in the context of adult education necessitate a reimagining of competence and the adoption of system approaches. Conceptualising competence in a multidimensional way, including digital and interdisciplinary dimensions, is essential. System approaches that integrate training programs, promote continuous learning, coordinate government-wide efforts, and include diverse stakeholders offer a comprehensive solution to address the complex challenges faced by public servants in the contemporary landscape of adult education. By embracing these approaches, public sector organisations can ensure that their workforce is well-equipped to navigate the evolving demands of governance effectively. As practical material for the study, the authors of the article used theoretical and practical experience in training civil servants in Ukraine and the PR China (in particular, the experience of training management personnel in these countries both in the field of formal and non-formal education, as well as the very concept of “managing personnel”).
ENHANCING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCY VALIDATION FOR EDUCATIONAL WORKERS (leveraging international experience for Ukraine)
Authors: Terentieva Nataliia , Levchenko Yana , Kotova Anna , Tan Lipin
Published: May 2024

The exchange of knowledge and experiences between nations has become imperative for sustainable development and progress today. Ukraine nowadays seeks to enhance the validation process for professional competencies of educational workers. Drawing upon the practical experiences of countries like China, various European nations, the United States, can offer invaluable insights and strategies to optimise Ukraine's educational system. The article aims to present the experience of different countries that by adopting it for education workers` professional competency validation equips Ukraine with a comprehensive toolkit to address the challenges. In particular, the validation of PR China`s (known for its emphasis on rigorous educational standards and competency validation processes), EU`s (diverse educational systems of UR countries offer a rich tapestry of approaches to competency validation), US (accreditation processes and performance-based assessments), Baltic Countries (progressive education policies and commitment to quality assurance) experience, can not only enhances the quality and innovation within Ukraine's educational system but also positions Ukrainian professionals on the global stage. The article as well pays attention not only to benefits that this or that abroad professional validation systems adoption can give Ukraine nowadays, but also makes prognoses as to its practical possibility and possible difficulties.
EDUCATIONAL ISSUES IN THE RESOCIALIZATION PROCESS OF CRIMINAL OFFENDERS
Authors: Djubina Jeļena , Vilks Andrejs
Published: May 2024

The primary focus of the research is to investigate educational challenges in the process of resocializing individuals with criminal tendencies. The research aims to analyze educational issues in the resocialization process of offender to facilitate a more effective resocialization of criminally inclined individuals into society. The research tasks encompass various key objectives, including the analysis of offender characteristics, exploration of the formation process of offender personalities, formulation of proposals to mitigate the negative impact of macro-environmental factors, and development of resocialization recommendations. The novelty of the research is linked to changes in cultural values and social norms influencing the behavior, motivation, and transformation of social values among criminally inclined individuals. The outcomes of the research will contribute to the development of more effective strategies for crime prevention and the resocialization of offender personalities within society. The chosen research methods will provide a comprehensive insight into the formation of offender personalities and the factors influencing them. The monographic method will be utilized to describe existing research findings and provide conceptual explanations regarding offender personality and its formation mechanisms. The comparative method will be applied to assess issues related to the prevention of criminal activities among criminally inclined individuals in Latvia and other countries.
TOWARD A TOOL KIT FOR CURATING INDIGENOUS ART: A NON-INDIGENOUS FACILITATOR’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Griniuk Marija
Published: May 2024

This article explores the experiences of a non-Sámi project manager and educator working with a group of Sámi curators within a unique educational program designed for the Sámi community. Based on artistic research, this study focuses on the challenges and learning opportunities encountered, emphasizing the importance of cultural exchange and understanding in the field of Indigenous art and curating. It discusses strategies applied by the non-Sámi project manager, language barriers, and the role of hands-on activities in facilitating collaboration. The research provides insights into the broader context of Indigenous curatorial practices globally and highlights the need for mutual respect and adaptation for effective collaboration in educational programs. The study’s findings contribute to discussions on navigating cultural diversity within the context of Indigenous art and curating.
TOWARDS EDUCATION 2050: METHODOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
Authors: Ahrens Andreas , Zascerinska Jelena , Bikova Anastasija , Zascerinskis Mihails
Published: May 2024

Education 2050 is a determining factor of Future 2050. Therefore, different attempts to envision Education 2050 have been undertaken, and their results have been presented to the wider public. However, the scientific view on Education 2050 is under-represented, and the methodology of envisaging Education 2050 remains under-explored. The aim of this paper is to analyse methodologies applied to the projection of Education 2050. The exploratory research is employed in this work. Data were collected via observations and processed via content analysis. Findings were structured, summarized and compared, and allowed concluding that the use of methodologies in the works selected for analysis of Education 2050 is fragmentary. Only some methodology’s elements are leveraged for shaping Education 2050 in the analysed works. The aspect of Information and Communication Technologies prevails in projecting Education 2050 in the works available for analysis. The analysed works have more differences than similarities in the use of methodological elements related to the design of Education 2050. A new research question has been formulated: What is a methodology for envisioning Education 2050? Limitations of the research have been presented. Further work has been proposed.
THE NEW URBAN CONCEPT OF HANSEATIC CITIES OF THE RIGA ARCHBISHOPRIC IN THE 13TH–14TH CENTURIES
Authors: Ozola Silvija
Published: May 2024

Bishop of Riga Albert established bishoprics and centers of spiritual life on the Southern Baltic Sea coast to subjugate the local population. Sacred buildings were the main architectural highlights of the urban environment. Later, Riga became the main military base for expansion in the Baltics, the economic base of the Teutonic Order, and the administrative center of the Archbishopric of Riga (1255–1562). On the Baltic Sea coast, new bishoprics began to be established in the lands of the subject Prussians. Important cities were involved in the Hanseatic League. Consequently, the concept of urban planning and construction changed in the 13th– 14th centuries. Research object: urban space of the Hanseatic League cities on the Prussian lands in the 13th–14th centuries. Research problem: sacral buildings changed urban aesthetics and the urban space of the Hanseatic cities, which has not been studied enough to preserve their identity. Research goal: analysis of the impact of churches for the citizenship parishes on the planning, visual image, and architectural-spatial development of the Hanseatic League cities in the lands of the subject Prussians. Novelty: analysis of common and local features of the structural evolution of the Hanseatic cities under the authority of the Archbishopric of Riga during the 13th and 14th centuries. Research methods: analysis of archive documents, projects, cartographic materials, and studies of published literature.
Impression fracture of the lateral condyle of tibial plateau complicated by acute peri-implant infection: a case report
Authors: Maiorov Boris A. , Belen’kiy Igor’ G. , Il’in Vadim S. , Sergeev Gennadii D.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Deep infection after open osteosynthesis of tibial plateau fractures occurs in 9.9%. This rate is significantly higher than in surgical treatment of closed injuries of other localizations. Many authors consider it necessary to improve management protocols for patients with complex plateau fractures in order to minimize or prevent the development of infectious complications.
Aims of the study: 1) to discuss the treatment tactics of a patient with an intraarticular fracture of the tibial plateau after osteosynthesis complicated by the development of early deep surgical site infection (SSI), using clinical case as an example; 2) to carry out the analysis of medical care defects.
Case description. A 71-year-old patient with compromised somatic status underwent osteosynthesis with a buttress plate and allogeneic bone grafting of the metaphyseal defect on the 12th day after injury. In 7 days after the occurrence of signs of infection, a revision surgery was performed. Later, a number of consecutive revisions were performed due to recurrences of the infectious process. The complex of measures against SSI included the use of vacuum drainage systems and antibacterial spacers. As a result, the wounds had healed. Two years after the injury, the patient had a good functional result.
Conclusion. The presented clinical case has shown that even if the treatment tactic for early peri-implant infection is chosen correctly, there are several defects in our routine practice. First of all, inaccurate sampling of material for bacteriological study and inadequate duration of antibacterial therapy are to be mentioned. To successfully treat infectious complications of osteosynthesis, a team of like-minded specialists including traumatologists as well as physicians, microbiologists and clinical pharmacologists is needed. Undoubtedly, surgical treatment of fractures might develop into infectious complications. Their diagnosis and treatment are often accompanied by a number of various mistakes. The most important points are early radical revision of the postoperative wound, etiotropic antibacterial therapy, maintaining stability of fixation after primary osteosynthesis. If these standards are complied with, the outcome of surgical treatment might be satisfying even with such a severe complication as peri-implant infection. At the same time, we are planning further researches aimed at improving algorithms and tactics for surgical treatment of infectious complications, reducing surgery trauma level and upgrading quality of primary osteosynthesis.
Level of competence of rural physicians in primary health care in the diagnosis of malignant neoplasms of main localizations
Authors: Novikova S. V.
Published: May 2024

Objective. To analize the level of rural PHC doctors` competence on the issues of diagnosis and routing patients with suspected cancer.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted using a survey of medical workers involved in the diagnosis of malignant neoplasms of four main localizations (specialist doctors and paramedics of examination rooms) of the Central District Hospital of five rural municipal districts of the Magnitogorsk oncological cluster of Chelyabinsk region. 35 physicians took part in the study.
Results. The results of the survey were quite negative: the minority of respondents are aware of the exact duration of the mandatory initial diagnostic examination, the period of informing the oncologist about the patient diagnosed with cancer, and the scheme for assigning municipal medical organizations to outpatient oncology centers.
Conclusions. The surveyed contingent is characterized by: low oncological alertness and unsatisfactory competence concerning the initial manifestations of malignancies; inclusion of symptoms of the formed cancer in the number of early manifestations of malignancies, which means that a doctor, unsure of the diagnosis, as if waiting for the appearance of an obvious, from his point of view, symptom of a tumor, and as a result, the patient has an advanced stage of cancer; 3) flawed ideas about the full list of necessary methods for diagnosing malignant neoplasms of leading localizations; unsatisfactory knowledge of regulatory documentation on the routing of patients with suspected cancer.
Hereditary urolithiasis at a young age on the example of a clinical case
Authors: Styazhkina S. N. , Sannikov P. G. , Kuklin D. N. , Gushchin S. G. , Galieva R. Z. , Khaidarova G. R.
Published: May 2024

To study the clinical features and course of urolithiasis in a young female patient, to suggest the cause of the simultaneous sudden formation of kidney stones in the patient and her mother within a year.
Main provisions: urolithiasis (KSD) is one of the most common diseases of the urinary tract. The relevance of effective treatment of this problem arises from the steady increase in the number of patients around the world, especially in Russia. According to many researchers, this trend is due to the increase in life expectancy, changes in lifestyle and nutrition, as well as changes in the composition of water and climate conditions. Approximately two thirds of patients, develop the disease at the age from 30 to 60. Characteristic features of urolithiasis are repeated recurrence and a high incidence of complex forms, which complicates the treatment of such patients significantly.
Diagnostic algorithm and treatment of urolithiasis are demonstrated in this article on the example of a medical history of a young patient with rapidly progressing urolithiasis.
A similar disease with the same symptoms of urolithiasis was revealed in the patient’s parent a week later, which suggests a hereditary predisposition factor or manifestation of urolithiasis being dependent on the hard drinking water.
The simultaneous sudden formation of kidney stones within a year in a patient at a young age and her mother emphasizes the hereditary nature of the disease. Probably, the peculiarities of national cuisine or the individual preferences of patients played a significant role in the development of the pathology. The composition of drinking water is extremely important. The patient is from the Republic of Bashkortostan, where water hardness is 7.8–8.0, which does not meet the standard.
Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of acne treatment with systemic isotretinoin in monotherapy and together with combined oral contraceptives in women
Authors: Elkin V. D. , Kobernik M. Yu.
Published: May 2024

Objective. To give a comparative evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of acne treatment with systemic isotretinoin in monotherapy and together with combined oral contraceptives in women.
Materials and methods. 65 women with severe papulo-pustular acne took part in the study. They were divided into two groups: group I consisted of 35 women who used systemic isotretinoin for acne in monotherapy; group II included 30 women who took systemic isotretinoin together with combined oral contraceptives. A comprehensive clinical and laboratory study was conducted. The study included a biochemical blood test to determine the lipid profile, liver transaminases, and hormonal homeostasis. The obtained results were analyzed using the methods of parametric and nonparametric statistics, the standard error (m) was used in the calculations, the level of statistical significance was noted at p 0.05.
Results. In women treated for acne with systemic isotretinoin in monotherapy relief occurs in 4 weeks, and complete clinical recovery in 24 weeks after the beginning of therapy; when using systemic isotretinoin together with combined oral contraceptives, relief is determined in 2 weeks, and complete clinical recovery in 16 weeks of treatment. The main side effects of systemic isotretinoin were cheilitis, skin xerosis, retinoic dermatitis and telogen alopecia. Cheilitis was revealed in the majority of patients in both groups equally. Xerosis of the skin, retinoic dermatitis and telogen alopecia were more often observed in the 1st group. In women of the 1st group, the level of progesterone was significantly higher and the level of estradiol was lower than in women of the 2nd group.
Conclusions. Systemic isotretinoin has shown high efficacy and safety in treatment for acne in women. Combined oral contraceptives normalize hormonal homeostasis, which helps to eliminate acne. When using systemic isotretinoin in combination with combined oral contraceptives, the main clinical effect occurs earlier, and adverse reactions are less frequent and less severe than in monotherapy. The combined use of systemic isotretinoin and combined oral contraceptives is the optimal method of acne treatment in women.
Rapid Finite-Fault Models for the 2023 Mw 7.8 Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye, Earthquake Sequence
Authors: Böse Maren , Ceylan Savas , Andrews Jennifer , Massin Frédérick , Clinton John , Saunders Jessie K. , Tatar Orhan , Türkoğlu Meltem
Published: May 2024

In the immediate aftermath of devastating earthquakes such as in the 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş sequence in southcentral Türkiye, key stakeholders and the public demand timely and accurate earthquake information. Especially for large events, finite-fault models provide important insights into the rupture process and enable interpretation of the observed ground shaking, which can improve situational awareness and facilitate rapid assessment of future hazards. Using strong-motion waveforms recorded during the Kahramanmaraş sequence, we simulate a real-time playback and calculate how a finite-source model computed with the Finite-fault rupture Detector (FinDer) algorithm would evolve for the Mw 7.8 Pazarcık, Mw 7.6 Elbistan, and Mw 6.4 Yayladağı earthquakes. Using template matching FinDer compares observed and predicted ground-motion acceleration amplitudes to determine the orientation and spatial extent of fault rupture. We test both generic crustal and fault-specific templates from ground-motion models and rupture geometries of the east Anatolian and Çardak–Sürgü faults. In the second step, we estimate the seismic slip along the source models from the backprojection of the seismic displacement amplitudes. The algorithms achieve excellent performance for all three earthquakes, and the final source models and slip profiles available within tens of seconds of the rupture nucleation match well with models computed days to weeks after the events occurred. The temporal evolution of the source models for the Pazarcık and Elbistan earthquakes suggests that FinDer can provide insight into the rupture kinematics of large earthquakes. Cascading instrument failures as well as power and data telemetry interruptions during the Pazarcık earthquake led to an early termination of signals at a significant number of near-source stations. We show that FinDer is robust enough to cope with this type of degradation in network performance that can occur in large earthquakes, in general.
Optimization of Formic Acid-Formalin-Based Decalcification Protocol for Rat Calvarial Bone Histology
Authors: Banu S. Amitha , Sharun Khan , Mamachan Merlin , Subash Athira , Deekshita Vadapalli , Sharma Kirtika , Mathesh Karikalan , Vinodh kumar Obli Rajendran , Maiti Swapan Kumar , M. Pawde Abhijit , Abualigah Laith , Dhama Kuldeep , Amarpal
Published: May 2024

Decalcification is crucial in histological processing, particularly for studying mineralized tissues like bone. The choice of decalcification method can significantly impact the quality of histological sections and the preservation of tissue morphology. This study aims to establish a standardized protocol for decalcifying rat calvarial bone using a formic acid-formalin-based decalcification solution. The protocol was systematically optimized and evaluated based on various parameters, including decalcification time, formic acid concentration, and tissue integrity preservation. The decalcification process was evaluated through comprehensive assessments, including gross physical examination, chemical analysis, and radiographic imaging techniques. Our result demonstrated that the 10% formic acid concentration proved most effective for decalcifying rat calvarial bone samples within eight days, excelling in mineral content removal while preserving specimen structural integrity. In contrast, the 5% concentration failed to complete decalcification within ten days, and the 15% compromised sample quality within eight days. Histological analyses confirmed the efficacy of the 10% formic acid concentration in maintaining tissue integrity and achieving optimal staining quality. The standardized protocol presented in this study provides an effective and reliable approach for achieving consistent and high-quality histological sections of rat calvarial bone. An ideal decalcification agent should effectively remove calcium salts, preserve structural integrity and molecular components, facilitate rapid yet minimally damaging decalcification, and ensure ease of handling for laboratory personnel. Further exploration of its applicability to different bone types or species is recommended to broaden its research utility.
Effect of different doses of nitrogen and inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense on the productive characteristics of maize
Authors: López Avalos Derlys Fernando , Valdez Ocampo Florencio David , Ledesma Bogarin Néstor Fabián , Morel López Eulalio , Lugo Pereira Wilfrido Daniel , Caballero Casuriaga Oscar Luis , Da Silva Oviedo Modesto Osmar , Servín Niz Amilcar Isidro , Sánchez Jara Raul
Published: May 2024

This study assessed the effects of different nitrogen doses on maize crops, with and without the inoculation of Azospirillum brasilense. The experiment was carried out during the 2020/2021 harvest season in the administrative department of Concepción, district of Horqueta, Paraguay, at the coordinates of 23°14'31.7" S and 56°53'05.9" W. The experiment followed a randomized complete block design (RCBD) arranged in a factorial design (4 X 2). Factor A included nitrogen doses (0, 40, 80, and 120 kg ha-1), while factor B corresponded to the bacterial inoculation (with and without A. brasilense). The experiment was performed in three replications; each experimental unit (EU) was 22.5 m2. The study evaluated the following characteristics: plant height, cob insertion height, cob length and diameter, weight of 1000 kernels, and kernel yield. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the averages were compared using Tukey's test at a 5% probability of error. Regression analysis was also carried out during the study. The experiment results demonstrated that increased nitrogen levels positively affected the measured characteristics, fitting a quadratic model, except for cob insertion height. Inoculation with A. brasilense significantly increased corn growth and productivity. The interaction of both factors produced a significant increase in cob length. Based on the experiment results, applying 104.30 kg ha-1 of N in combination with A. brasilense inoculation is recommended for improved maize production.