bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Innovation on Employment in Türkiye
Authors: BOLKOL Hakkı Kutay , GÜLERYÜZ Ece Handan
Published: September 2023

This study examines the impact of innovation on employment in the Turkish labor market between the years 1991-2021, using monthly patent grants and annual R&D expenditure statistics. As for empirical technique, ARDL (autoregressive distributed lag) approach is used. The reason for choosing this approach is that it separates the long-term and short-term results and gives better results in analysis with a lower number of observations than other methods. The difference between the results of this study from the literature is that the analysis was performed in two different time periods, with two different proxy variables, and they gave the same result as proof of the robustness of the results. When the long-run model and the short-run model are investigated separately, it is found that while the effect of innovation on employment is negative in the short-run, it turns out to be positive in the long-run. Thus, during the period 1991-2021 in the Turkish labor market, while innovation might negatively affect employment levels to some extent in the short run, innovation could exert a more structural and sustainable positive impact on employment levels in the long run. In the short-run, the negative effect of innovation on employment can be seen as a kind of creative destruction, but in the long-run, the positive effect of innovation supports the hypothesis that the increase in the education and training levels of workers along with the profit and productivity provided by innovation increases employment by adapting workers to innovation. The aim of this study is to make an inference with macro data sets but, using micro-level, firm data may provide significant results on the effect of innovation on employment.
STUDY OF TORQUE CHARACTERISTICS AND SCREW LOOSENING IN TITANIUM ALLOY AND FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITE DENTAL IMPLANTS
Authors: Srivastava Sambhrant , Sarangi Saroj Kumar
Published: September 2023

In order to determine how various materials and abutment connections react to the retightening effect of the abutment screw when saliva or blood enters the space between the abutment and the dental implant, this study used finite element techniques. Dental implant systems are created with polyether ether ketone-reinforced carbon utilizing a random sequential algorithm (RSA) that is modelled in ANSYS to understand the impact of internal-hex and conical abutment types. The abutment screw is tightened (stage 1), relaxed (stage 2), retightened (stage 3), and then relaxed (stage 4) to determine the preload value and removal torque. Internal hexagonal abutment connections and CFR-PEEK composite materials have been shown to be exceptionally good at preventing screw loosening. It is discovered that a conical connection is a poor abutment for preventing screw loosening.
Entre lo local y lo global Saberes, espacios y movilidades en tiempos de pandemia
Authors:   IIPPYG - RAISED, Luchessi Lila
Published: September 2023

Este texto aborda la incidencia del COVID-19 en los territorios más cercanos, y como esto, ha permitido abrir discusiones y geografías gracias al aporte de investigadores e investigadoras de todo el continente, con quienes se intercambiaron experiencias, con el propósito de contribuir a la obtención de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de la Agenda 2030 de las Naciones Unidas. El denominador común de estos espacios es la preocupación por la inequidad en el acceso a las plataformas comunicacionales, educativas y tecnológicas, que augura que casi la mitad de la población mundial corre con desventaja a la hora de incluirse en las distribuciones más elementales para la supervivencia. Además, se comparte ideas sobre la responsabilidad de los investigadores e investigadoras en Ciencias Sociales para el desarrollo de políticas públicas en la región.
Life-history characteristics of Theodore’s threadfin bream, Nemipterus theodorei (Ogilby, 1916), and the yellow-lip butterfly bream, Nemipterus aurifilum (Ogilby, 1910), from southern Queensland, Australia
Authors:   Queensland Museum, Joiner Jaimee , Campbell Matthew , Haddy James , Courtney Anthony
Published: September 2023

Theodore’s threadfin bream (Nemipterus theodorei) and the yellow-lip butterfly bream (Nemipterus aurifilum) are two of the most common nemipterids in eastern Queensland. These two species are caught incidentally and at times retained for sale as ‘permitted’ species in Australia’s largest trawl fishery, the Queensland East Coast Otter Trawl Fishery (QECOTF). Despite their prevalence, little biological information is available for these species. This paper reports key life-history characteristics of these nemipterids. Growth and length-at-maturity parameters were estimated from samples collected in southern Queensland. Growth parameters were estimated using back-calculation of fork length (FL) from otolith increment data and modelled within a Bayesian framework to overcome bias resulting from the small number of larger, older animals in the retained bycatch. The von Bertalanffy growth function (VBGF) was identified as the most appropriate growth model with significant differences in sex-specific growth rates evident for both species. Maximum ages were six and four years for N. theodorei and N. aurifilum respectively, with individuals maturing within their first year of life. The length-at-maturity for females was 91 mm FL and 77 mm FL for N. theodorei and N. aurifilum respectively. Increased reproductive activity was observed in the austral spring and summer months. The results from this study can be used to assess the ecological risk posed to these species by the QECOTF.
On the Quality of Criminal Law Regulation of Liability for Extremism and Ideological Extremism
Authors: Kochoi Samvel
Published: September 2023

Although the legal acts of recent years often use the concept of «ideological extremism», none of them contain its definition. The author attempts to describe its contents by analyzing both Russian and international legislation on counteracting extremism. It is concluded that the definition of extremism is in fact lacking in the Russian legislation, and the following definition is formulated: extremism is the ideology and practice of illegal influence on the bodies of power and citizens motivated by national (ethnic), religious, racial and (or) political hatred. Correspondingly, it is suggested that ideological extremism should be understood as extremism in ideology, i.e. a system of ideas based on hatred or animosity. Since religion is immediately related to the ideology of believers by forming it, it is proven that the most dangerous type of ideological extremism is religious extremism. In order to improve the quality of criminal law regulation of liability for extremism (ideological extremism) it is suggested that the concepts «extremism» and «extremist activities» should be delineated in legislation (they are used as synonyms today), as is the case with independently used concepts «terrorism» and «terrorist activities». In doing so, the extremist activities encompassing crimes named «crimes of extremist orientation» in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (note 2 to Art. 282.1) should be declared as criminally prosecuted. Besides, it makes sense to pay attention to the experience of the Convention on Combating Extremism that uses the concept «extremist act» alongside the concept of «extremism». Obviously, Art. 280, 282.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation should have provided liability, for example, not for public calls to extremist activities (extremism) or its financing, but for public calls to carry out an extremist act or for its financing. Lawmakers and law enforcement should also pay attention to the continuous growth and obvious prevalence of the motives of hatred and (or) animosity in crimes of extremist orientation (crimes of extremist character). The author supports the criminological feasibility of giving these motives the significance of an independent qualifying feature in some violent crimes, primarily, a terrorist act (Art. 205 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).
Improving the List of Threats Falling under Art. 163 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation as a Measure to Counteract Extortion
Authors: Mosechkin Ilya
Published: September 2023

The author studies the problems of enforcing legislation on penalizing extortion connected with the modus operandi of the crime. The legislation does not fully cover new methods of committing crimes through the use of software, and also some old, not very common ones. Court practice materials and theoretical publications studied by the author allowed him to state that the current edition of Art. 163 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation does not encompass all types of threats that could accompany the demands for other peoples property (for example, a threat to block the access to computer information or commit other publicly dangerous acts provided for in the criminal legislation). The use of ransomware is becoming more common practically all over the world. The article enumerates all ways of committing a crime that could constitute corpus delicti of extortion, but in practice they are often classified under other Articles of the CC of the RF, and a unified approach to law enforcement is lacking. Such ways of committing a crime include threats of unlawful criminal prosecution or staging a crime scene. The presented research is based on the analysis of foreign legislation for counteracting extortion. Besides, the author identified various approaches to compiling the list of extortion threats: in some countries the laws include general assessment features, while in others they include detailed casuistic features. The legislations of Russia and the CIS countries contain a closed list of threats most typical for extortion, which is a combined approach. However, new and non-typical threats are not included in the list, which could be seen as a drawback of the law. The author comes to the conclusion that Russian legislation could include the feature of a threat to commit another crime (if blackmail demands are made), which will provide an opportunity to widen the sphere of application for the criminal law norms. If the proposed amendments are adopted, they will bridge the gap in law that allows the extortionists to avoid criminal liability.
Reasonable Time - Is It a Factor of Efficiency in Criminal Proceedings?
Authors: Volodina Lyudmila , Lapsha Vadim
Published: September 2023

The principle of reasonable time, included in Art. 6.1. of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation in 2010, is viewed in Russian criminal procedure law theory as a considerable contribution to the development of human rights guarantees in the sphere of criminal court proceedings. The legal nature of this principle, stemming from Art. 6 of the European Convention, which includes the concept «reasonable terms» in the general formula of each persons right to a fair trial, definitely reflects the expectations of all parties involved in criminal procedure relations. However, the introduction of this principle did not lead to any meaningful positive changes in the practice of law enforcement: violations of criminal procedures time limits remain an intractable problem. This problem, caused by the absence of any commonly recognized understanding of reasonable time limits for procedural activities, resulted in risks whose legal consequences are unacceptable for the society, the victims, the accused or the convicted, and create a negative attitude to the court system in general. The authors express their opinions regarding the problem of observing time limits, the understanding of reasonableness in law, and the legal regulation of the observance of procedural limits. They also present suggestions on improving the legal regulation of time limit observance in criminal proceedings. If such a principle of national court proceedings as reasonable time limit (part of the system of criminal proceedings) is violated, it leads to additional problems deteriorating the proceedings for criminal cases. The understanding of reasonable time is connected with the legal conscience of the law enforcer that, on the one hand, is always individual and, on the other - does not necessarily coincide with the opinion of scholars on this issue. The variety of actions and persons who carry them out, especially at the pre-trial stages, makes it necessary to develop a fixed understanding of a reasonable time limit, whose observance should not be equaled with the observance of procedural actions which, due to various circumstances, like the weather or some circumstances of subjective nature, could contribute to the violation of procedural time limits set out by law. Correspondingly, the improvement of the legal regulation of the observance of time limits for procedural actions as an important part of a fair criminal trial presupposes taking into consideration the whole range of relations emerging in the enforcement of criminal procedure legislation.
ARI VENOMUNA BAĞLI ANAFİLAKSİ: KLİNİK DENEYİMİMİZ
Authors: AKÇAM Nurullah Yekta , KIRMIZITAŞ AYDOĞDU Ayşe
Published: September 2023

Amaç

Arı alerjileri en sık anafilaksi nedenlerindendir ve

şiddetli anafilaksi ile karakterizedir. Amacımız arı venomuna

bağlı anafilaksi geçiren erişkin olgularda reaksiyona

yol açan arı türleri ile gelişen anafilaksinin

şiddeti, in-vivo ve in-vitro test sonuçları ile olguların

demografik özelliklerini araştırmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem

Mart 2017- Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde

arı alerjisine bağlı sistemik reaksiyon nedeniyle

takipli ve Amerikan Ulusal Alerji ve Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları

Enstitüsü (National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious

Disease, NIAID) ile Besin Alerjileri ve Anafilaksi

Ağı (Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Network, FAAN)

tarafından 2006 yılında geliştirilen ölçütlere göre anafilaksi

kriterlerine uyan olgular alındı. Arı türü, bazal

triptaz, Total IgE ve venom spesifik IgE düzeyleri, deri

testi sonuçları kaydedildi. Anafilaksi şiddeti Mueller kriterlerine

göre skorlandı. Ataklarda adrenalin kullanımı,

adrenalin otoenjektörü bulundurma değerlendirildi.

Bulgular

Toplam 102 arı ilişkili anafilaksi olgusundan %53,9’unun

erkek olup ortalama yaşın 44.8 olduğu saptandı. Arı

türü açısından %69,6 olguda bal arısı (Apidae), %19,6

olguda yaban arısı (Vespidae), %10,8 olguda ise her

iki türle anafilaksi geliştiği belirlendi. Anafilaksi şiddeti

Mueller sınıflanmasına göre %10,7 olgu Grade I,

%58,8 Grade II, %27,45 Grade III, %2,91 ise Grade IV

ile uyumluydu. Atak sıklığı açısından 20 olgu tek atak,

37 olgu 2, 42 olgu ise 3 veya daha fazla anafilaksi

atağı geçirdiği belirlendi. Hastaların %44,11’inde atopi

saptandı. Yaş, cinsiyet, atopik durum, kronik hastalık

birlikteliği, ek ilaç kullanımı ve kanda eosinofil, total

IgE düzeyleri ile reaksiyon şiddeti arasında anlamlı bir

ilişki saptanmadı. Hastaların %80,4’üne adrenalin otoenjektör

reçetelenmesine rağmen tedavide adrenalin

kullanım oranı %31,4 saptandı.

Sonuç

Arı venom ilişkili anafilakside olguların çoğu birden

fazla atak geçirmesine rağmen tedavide adrenalin kullanım

oranları düşük seviyelerde kalmaktadır. En sık

anafilaksi bal arısı sokmasına bağlı olarak gelişirken

erkek cinsiyette riskin daha fazla olduğu saptandı
Evaluation of urea formaldehyde (UF) as a surface coating material: Black pine wood and oriented strand board (OSB) coating by enhanced UF
Authors: KELLECİ Orhan , KÖKSAL Süheyla Esin
Published: September 2023

In this study, the applicability of a urea formaldehyde (UF) resin as a wood surface coater was investigated. Organic fillers were used in the resin solution to prevent crack formation on the surface covered with UF resin. Oriented strand board (OSB) and Black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold.) massive wood were used to prepare the samples. To prepare the control group, 4 g of ammonium sulfate (AS) was added to 100 g of UF and blended at 1000 rpm for 5 min. The first group was prepared using 5 g of wheat flour (WF) in 100 g UF as an organic filler. The second group was prepared by adding 5 g of cellulose fiber (CF) to a 100 g of glue solution, and the results were compared with those of the control group. The mechanical characterization of the samples (abrasion and scratch analysis) and staining analyses of the samples were determined according to the relevant standards. In addition, the samples were subjected to accelerated weathering by manually applying periodic moisturizing and drying. According to the results, the abrasion and scratch resistances of the black pine samples were higher than those of the OSB samples. Although the addition of WF reduced the abrasion and scratch resistance of the surfaces, it also eliminated the crack formation on the surface before weathering. The abrasion and scratch analysis results of boards coated with UF were much higher than those of the particleboards and fiberboards covered with decorative paper. The weathering process increased stain visibility in all samples, especially in the WF-added sample. After weathering, an approximately 30-40% decrease in scratch and wear resistance was observed in all the samples. As a result, it was concluded that UF can be used to coat the surfaces of wooden boards together with organic fillers in semi-outdoor environments.
Kampüs yerleşimlerindeki odunsu peyzaj bitkilerinin sağladıkları ekosistem hizmetleri: AÇÜ Seyitler Yerleşkesi Örneği
Authors: SARI Derya , KARAŞAH Banu
Published: September 2023

Günümüzde hızlı kentleşme ve iklim değişikliği sonucunda doğal ekosistemler olumsuz şekilde etkilenmektedir. Özellikle kentsel alanlarda artan yapılaşma yeşil alanların sürdürülebilirliğini tehdit etmektedir. Bu bağlamda yeşil altyapı sistemleri ve ekosistem hizmetleri tasarım ve planlama ölçeğinde doğal alanlar ve kentler arasındaki sürdürülebilir ilişkiyi kurmaya yardımcı olmaktadır. Literatürde kaynak sağlayan, destekleyen, düzenleyen ve kültürel ekosistem hizmetleri olmak üzere 4 ana kategoride sınıflandırılan ekosistem hizmetleri geniş bir yelpazede insanlara doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak fayda sağlamaktadır. Ancak kentsel yeşil alanlarda kullanılan bitkilerin sağladığı ekosistem hizmetleri üzerinde çalışmalar sınırlıdır.

Bu çalışmada kentsel yeşil alanların önemli bir bileşeni olan kampüslerin (yerleşkeler) sahip olduğu bitki materyalinin sağladığı ekosistem hizmetleri araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi (AÇÜ) Seyitler yerleşkesinde kullanılan doğal ve egzotik toplam 147 odunsu peyzaj bitki taksonu ele alınmıştır. Bitki taksonlarının sağladıkları ekosistem hizmetleri kaynak sağlayan, düzenleyici, destekleyici ve kültürel hizmetler başlıkları altında yer alan toplam 17 parametreye göre değerlendirilmiştir.

Çalışma sonuçları yerleşkede kullanılan odunsu peyzaj bitkilerinin başta düzenleyici (hava kalitesi düzenleme, erozyon kontrolü, polenleme) ve destekleyici (besin ve su döngüsü, fotosentez) ekosistem hizmetleri olmak üzere aynı zamanda estetik değerler, rekreasyon ve eğitim değeri gibi kültürel ekosistem hizmetleri de sağladığını ortaya koymuştur. Odunsu peyzaj bitkileri sağladıkları birçok değerli ekosistem hizmetleri ile yerleşkeler ve kentsel alanlardaki yeşil altyapıları desteklemede ve bitkilendirme tasarımı stratejilerinde önemli roller üstlenmektedir.
Use of gamification to increasing motivation in learning
Authors: Zafar Ayesha , Patah Bagia Maulana , Fatya Syelma Nuraida
Published: September 2023

The industrial revolution 4.0 became a driver of progress for all fields of life. In the field of education, era 4.0 made the old way of learning must be improved along with technological developments. One of them is gamification, a learning approach that uses several elements in games that aim to motivate students in the learning process so that they feel comfortable and have fun. This study uses a survey method, with the aim of knowing the responses, motivations, and interests of respondents related to this gamification. The survey was conducted using a google form, and distributed online to respondents through various communication media. The data is generated from research in the form of a bar chart. Then, this data is processed and the difference value is obtained from each question. Description of the research developed based on the questions in the questionnaire. The results of the study show that students like the learning process by gamification because students with a ranking game system have an award. Results Based on the research, students like learning by gamification. It should be explained that gamification is not just making a game. However, using the game system in real life. So, it is necessary to conduct further research on ways to develop gamification to increase students learning motivation.
Influence of oncam feature in online conference on learning motivation during the pandemic
Authors: Maulana Muchammad Zidan , Dewanto Azzahra Putri
Published: September 2023

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has affected various aspects, including education. Since the pandemic, students have been forced to do online learning. Students’ unpreparedness for this change resulted in less effective teaching and learning activities. The students become inactive and find it difficult to focus during class. This, of course, affects using the oncam feature on the level of student learning motivation during the current pandemic. In this study, the researcher used a quantitative method by using a research instrument in the form of a form containing a series of questions related to how respondents’ learning behavior was while undergoing an online learning process using an online conference application that provides an oncam feature. Participants in this study were 42 active students at the Indonesian Education University, Department of Educational Curriculum and Technology batch 2020. Based on the data obtained, it was shown that the oncam feature could affect respondents' motivation level in learning. Therefore, according to these findings, the oncam feature in online learning can be paid more attention to maintain student learning motivation so that the learning process can run optimally.
Merdeka Curriculum implementation at Granada Islamic Integrated and Dhuhaa Islamic Junior High School in Tangerang City
Authors: Kusumawardani Dinda Adiesty , Sapitri Lenny , Dewi Mia Roosmalisa
Published: September 2023

The main support for achieving the goals of quality Indonesian human development is education. The implementation of quality education always demands transformation in every process and stage, this is because there are always dynamic constraints and problems that arise due to various situations and conditions. As a form of innovation in improving the quality of Indonesian education, Kurikulum Merdeka is implemented which has characters and characteristics that are believed to be able to answer the challenges of education in the 21st century in creating a quality generation of Indonesians. The research in this article is aimed at finding out the application of the Independent Curriculum in the learning process. in schools at the junior high school education unit level which is the Sekolah Penggerak. The research was conducted using a case study method with a convergent mixed methods approach. The results of the study show that the teachers at the Sekolah Penggerak have made optimal efforts in developing the learning process in accordance with the various core elements of the Kurikulum Merdeka.
O Princípio da Proibição do Retrocesso Social como instrumento de efetivação do direito à saúde no Brasil: ratificando o Sistema Único de Saúde constitucional
Authors: Almeida Cunha Jarbas Ricardo
Published: September 2023

Objective: to systematize the relationship between the Principle of the Prohibition of Social Regression and the right to health in Brazil, with the aim of ratifying the Unified Health System according to the Federal Constitution. Methods: exploratory study in literature review and jurisprudence of the Federal Supreme Court, analyzing the first approaches on the Principle and its direct relationship with the right to health in the national legal context. Result: the Principle of the Prohibition of Social Regression is an essential instrument for the realization of the right to health, blocking current legislative and institutional proposals that seek to regress this important constitutional right. Conclusion: by analyzing the first doctrines and jurisprudences that covered the Principle of the Prohibition of Social Regression in our country, we can, hermeneutically, verify its validity in the interpretation of the constitutional right to health.
Received: 29/06/23 | Accepted: 28/08/23
Participação social em saúde no Brasil: avanços e retrocessos do SUS 10 anos depois das Jornadas de Junho
Authors: Silva Paim Jairnilson
Published: September 2023

Aiming to analyze the constitutional guideline of social participation in health, considering the advances and setbacks of the Unified Health System, this paper is based on a brief review of the state of the art and on part of the production of the Observatory for Political Analysis in Health. It briefly discusses the concept of social participation and its connections with the notions of democracy and social movements. It describes certain moments of social participation in the origins of the Brazilian Health Reform and the Unified Health System and in the shaping of the 1988 Constitution, indicating advances and setbacks, especially after the Jornadas de Junho (June Demonstrations). It ends by discussing problems of social participation in the Unified Health System and the challenges in the constitution of social subjects.
Received: 29/06/23 | Accepted: 08/08/23
Desafios e perspectivas da saúde suplementar: notas sobre o estado da arte na jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal e do Superior Tribunal de Justiça
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Isabel Diniz Gallotti , Rodrigues Luiz Felipe Gallotti
Published: September 2023

Objective: to analyze the perspectives and challenges in the realization of the duty to guarantee the most complete assistance in the field of supplementary health. Methods: qualitative research of descriptive nature that analyzed documentary collection composed of the main legal diplomas related to the field of supplementary health and the evolution of jurisprudence of the Supreme Court and the Superior Court of Justice in this area, especially about the supply of medicines not registered by Anvisa or off label use of registered medicines, and about the mitigated taxation of the ANS list. Results: the agreements signed between the health plans and the beneficiaries configure contractual relationship in which the consumer is the vulnerable party, but, on the other hand, holds information that is not known to the operator. This, in turn, has technical knowledge about diseases and treatments far beyond the understanding of a common consumer. In this market, in which information asymmetry predominates, the importance of the firm action of the regulatory agency, an entity capable of balancing the system, giving uniform treatment to issues that should be considered globally, in view of the mass of consumers of health plans, taking into account the specificities of each type of contract, individual or collective, before or after Bill 9,656/1998. Conclusion: the Legislative action must take into account the delicate balance between needs and possibilities, as well as the characteristics inherent in the private character of the provision, in a supplementary nature, of services of a public nature, whereas intervention by the judiciary to rule against decisions of the regulatory agency is justified only in cases of clear illegality and, above all, must take into account the whole of the regulated system, which is not always easily perceived in view of individual cases.
Received: 26/07/23 | Accepted: 21/08/23
Efetivação das garantias ao direito à saúde: legislação e jurisprudência no combate à pandemia
Authors: Brito Edvaldo , Brito Antonio , Brito Antonio Ali
Published: September 2023

Objective: this article aims at studying the theoretical and practical outlines of the realization of the right to health in its respective legal framework. This realization has been put to the test in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has called for a profound reflection on the sustainability foundations of this legal regime. Methods: an approach was carried out on the legal nature of the right to health, which led to the advent of health law as a recognized subjective public right, with its own principles and broad effectiveness, as well a survey of the legal and jurisprudential frameworks of the unified health system, used in the pandemic. Results: the pandemic crisis has required a series of measures to ensure the stabilization of the constitutional structure designed for the exercise of this power to enforce the right to health, which involves the conformation of the Brazilian State, guided by the republican and federative principle. Therefore, the legislative and judicial functions and the importance of their respective roles are also studied in this regard. Conclusion: this emergency legislation enacted by the National Congress and the decisions rendered by the Federal Supreme Court in this safeguarding activity demonstrated the importance of legislative and jurisdictional functions for the maintenance of the Brazilian constitutional order regarding the right to health, especially during the confrontation of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Received: 26/07/23 | Accepted: 23/08/23
Saneamento básico: repartição de competências para garantir a segurança sanitária e o direito à saúde
Authors: Mendes Gilmar Ferreira
Published: September 2023

Objective: the article defends the constitutionality of the Legal Sanitation Framework, focusing on controversies related to the division of powers between the Union, states and municipalities. Methods: it was a jurisprudential study in which the entire content of the direct actions of unconstitutionality submitted to the Federal Supreme Court, which discuss the constitutionality of Law n. 14.026/2020, as well as other judicial review cases related to the subject. The normative text was obtained on a website, as well as the full content of the judgments of the lawsuits. Results: previous judgments were found that converge with what the legislator determined in the Legal Sanitation Framework. Conclusion: despite the criticism directed at the new Legal Sanitation Framework, its formulation followed the criteria imposed by the Federal Constitution of 1988 and the positions of the Federal Supreme Court in the exercise of its power to interpret the constitutional text.
“They Always Get Our Story Wrong”: Addressing Social Justice Activists’ News Distrust Through Solidarity Reporting
Authors: Varma Anita , Limov Brad , Cabas-Mijares Ayleen
Published: September 2023

This study positions social justice activists’ objections to dominant reporting norms as a catalyst for critically reassessing these norms and their connection to diminishing trust in US journalism. Based on a conceptual application of discourse ethics to journalism and qualitative analysis of 28 in-depth interviews with social justice activists, we examine how participants experience and evaluate mainstream coverage of social justice, and why they think journalism could improve its trustworthiness through practices consistent with solidarity reporting norms.
Improvisational and dynamic capabilities as drivers of business model innovation: An Enterprise Architecture perspective
Authors:   Open University, Wetering Rogier van de , Roelens Ben ,   Open University, Langen Frank de ,   Open University
Published: September 2023

Background: This study examines how organizations can achieve business model innovation under the pressing COVID-19 conditions by leveraging two complementary capabilities, i.e., improvisational and dynamic capabilities driven by enterprise architecture (EA). We argue that EA-driven improvisational and dynamic capabilities ensure the adaptiveness of the organization and enable the organization to cope with emerging business model problems and opportunities through an integrated and orchestrated perspective. Method: We used a cross-sectional research approach and collected data from 414 decision-makers and senior practitioners to test our research model’s hypotheses. Results: We found that EA-driven improvisational and dynamic capabilities both positively impact business model innovation in tumultuous times. In turn, business model innovation positively impacts organizational performance under COVID-19. Also, we found a positive moderating effect of EA-driven dynamic capabilities on the relationship between improvisational capabilities and business model innovation. Conclusion: The outcomes of this study offer a nuanced understanding of the role of EA-driven capabilities in organizations. We also offer various managerial implications to achieve business model innovation under turbulent conditions.
Governance of Social Media Platforms: A Literature Review
Authors:   Indian Institute of Management Raipur, Kumar A Manish , Gupta Sumeet ,   Indian Institute of Management Raipur
Published: September 2023

Background: The proliferation of misinformation, fake news, and hate speech are some of the significant challenges posed by social media platforms these days. Social Media Platforms have now started influencing our opinions and even decision-making. Our recent past is full of incidents fueled by social media, some of which were not palatable and had a deleterious effect on society. The governance of social media platforms has been a growing concern in recent times. The extant literature talks about the regulation of platforms, but very few studies delve into the governance of social media platforms. This paper synthesizes the existing knowledge and identifies the gaps in social media governance. Method: This study reviews 64 relevant studies on the governance of social media platforms over the last decade. This paper adopts a thematic analysis approach in analyzing the relevant papers and categorizing them into potential themes. Results: This categorizes the relevant studies into what and how to govern. We find that content virality and source identification need to be governed. Governance can be done by social-media platforms, third parties, or a combination. This study also proposes some prominent future research agendas for future researchers. Conclusions: This study specifically focuses on reviewing the studies which deal with the governance of social media platforms. Substantial literature discusses social media and platform governance, but hardly any study comprehensively examines the governance of social media platforms. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the studies that address social media governance. The discernments drawn from the study will guide future research on the governance of social media platforms.
Helping Personal Service Firms to Cope with Digital Transformation: Evaluation of a Digitalization Maturity Model
Authors:   Constructor University, Guerrero Ricardo , Lattemann Christoph ,   Constructor University, Gebbing Pia ,   Constructor University
Published: September 2023

Background: Maturity models are strategic and systematic instruments that help firms in the process of digital transformation. They are widely used as tools to display trajectories to guide the progression from an analog to a digital stage. To date, maturity models for industries such as manufacturing, software development, public services, telecommunication, and startup companies have been developed, and also being applicable in real-life practice. However, for the sector of personal services (e.g., education, retail, hospitality, healthcare, arts and entertainment, and craftmanship), maturity models are missing. To address this gap, this research aims to present a digitalization maturity model for the specific needs of personal service firms, and evaluate its applicability, usefulness, and impact in practice. Method: The research is embedded in a comprehensive Design Science Research cycle. Based on descriptive and prescriptive knowledge, a maturity model has been developed. This paper evaluates the applicability, usefulness, and impact of the maturity model by conducting a mixed-method approach, including a survey with 30 experts from personal service firms and eight semi-structured in-depth expert interviews. Results: Our results indicate that the maturity model serves as a strategic and systematic tool for short-, mid-, or long-term digital transformation projects by guiding personal service firms through consecutive development maturity stages until reaching a so-called stage of “digital maturity”. The model has been determined to be applicable, useful, and to potentially impact personal service firms towards the development of a digital business ecosystem. Conclusion: The presented maturity model offers guidance for personal service firms to achieve the transition from analog to digital and serves as a basis for future research in developing effective instruments and strategic tools to cope with challenges from digital transformation.
Psychotherapy of Existential Guilt as a Means of Preserving the Psychological Health of the Individual
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Terletska Larysa
Published: September 2023

Background. The article presents the results of research into the concept of existential guilt in foreign psychology. Currently, the problem of experiencing existential guilt occupies one of the central places in psychological research. This is due to the fact that in extreme life situations (war, pandemic, economic and social danger, etc.), a person's experience of a sense of guilt, and especially existential guilt, increases sharply. The purpose of the study: to reveal the meaning of the concept of guilt and its types, the peculiarities of the individual's experience of existential guilt. Methods. To solve the tasks, the work used methods of theoretical and empirical research: a) theoretical methods analysis, classification, types, generalization made it possible to scientifically and theoretically substantiate the data we received; b) empirical methods - diagnosis of self-actualization of students, content analysis of the experience of guilt in students with a high and low level of self-actualization of the personality. Results. Analyzed concepts: guilt, fear, anxiety, existential guilt, shame. A comparison of the emotions of shame and guilt shows that the feeling of shame often activates defense mechanisms, leads to distancing from the situation, while the feeling of guilt causes constructive responses and a desire to correct the situation; guilt is positively related to empathy, and shame is inversely related to it; finally, the feeling of shame can lead to psychological distress - depression, anxiety, obsessive states, low self-esteem, eating disorders, etc., while with regard to the feeling of guilt, similar connections have not been recorded Conclusion. The general conclusion is that the feeling of guilt is positive from the point of view that it not only keeps a person within a moral framework, but also motivates to act correctly and strive to correct the situation.
The Private Self in The Context of Prayer
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Predko Denys
Published: September 2023

Background. The analysis is based on the thesis that prayer is not only dialogue in the context of man-God relationship but also a kind of mental state characterized by empathy and synergy of both exclusively human and divine. The main prayer's nuance of meaning-appeal, response, insight, on the one hand, form the dialogue as an opportunity to accept the existence of God in the subjective dimension of I-You, and on the other-contribute to transcendence and self-construction of personality. In this prayer process, the perception of self as Other and Other as self is carried out. our study The purpose of the research is to find out Self-Other relationship in the context of prayer, its psychological and religious capabilities, which reveal its functional aspects Methods. Analysis, comparison, synthesis, generalization and systematization Results. Prayer, opening the prospects of overcoming existential problems, firstly, satisfies the spiritual needs of man through dialogue with the Deity. Secondly, it forms sensitivity to the Other. Thirdly, it performs the function of centering of consciousness, thanks to which centering individuality is transformed into an integral personality. Attention is paid to the functional relationship of faith and prayer, their role in constructing the prayer experience as a kind of empathic life strategy and as a religious and spiritual space of coexistence of I and Other. Prayer experience promotes forming the basis, life affirmation of a person and contains significant psychotherapeutic potential, as its carrier is aimed at effective and practical overcoming of the finiteness of human existence in the pursuit of eternal, absolute existence. Conclusion. Prayer as a dialogue motivates the activation of a people's essential forces, enriching their experience, personal growth and optimizing spiritual self-transcendence. Prayer intentionally contains the Other in itself, ensures co-involvement with Him. Its intensity depends on the emotional palette, which enhances the dialogue and constructs self. Prayer not only "focuses" consciousness, but also acts as a powerful means of centring it. This ability of prayer, enabling the process of unity of the human and the Divine, contributes to the formation of a harmonious, integral personality. The essence of prayer is most clearly revealed in prayer¬empathy when the boundaries of self are overcome and problems, the feelings of the Other find a response in self, a kind of personal overflow takes place. Prayer contains a significant psychotherapeutic potential, helps to overcome difficult life situations and contributes to the improvement of mental health, and during periods of life crises, ensure moral survival and affirmation of a personality.
Psychological and Pedagogical Methods of Working on the Mistakes of Younger Schoolchildren in the Development of Mathematical Concepts
Authors: Sokolov V.L.
Published: September 2023

The article continues a series of publications devoted to the methodology being developed for the development of students’ initial ideas to scientific concepts. The reasons for the mistakes made by younger schoolchildren when mastering mathematical concepts are considered. Examples of children’s mistakes are shown on the material of the topic “Subtraction”, their types are highlighted. The techniques of working on errors in the development of mathematical concepts are described. A method of organizing developmental assessment aimed at analyzing errors from the point of view of students’ misconceptions behind them is presented in detail. The stages of collecting error data, determining their type and causes, and eliminating error patterns are highlighted. Attention is paid to errors associated with a lack of reading skills. Recommendations are given on the organization of quasi-research activities and polylogue in elementary school math lessons, their mutual relationship is revealed. There are deficiencies in the skills of primary school teachers to organize an educational discussion and work with children’s hypotheses. The example of the topic “Subtraction with a transition through a digit” shows a way to create a problem situation and use numerical models. The prospects for the organization of quasi-research and polylogue in this lesson are outlined.
FFeatures of the Preparation of Primary School Teachers for the Teaching of Literary Reading According to the System of Developmental Education
Authors: Adaskina A.A.
Published: September 2023

The article considers peculiarities of preparation of bachelors, future teachers of primary school, to teaching literature according to the system of developing education. Reading attitudes of students were identified that interfere with the competent analysis of literary texts and the competent teaching of literature. This is the setting to read the “morality” of the work as a variant of the naive-realistic reader’s setting, the setting to find the only correct interpretation of the work, the absence of the set to read the author’s point of view, the low level of readiness for independent reflection on the motives and character of the book’s heroes. It was revealed that these attitudes complicate the understanding of epic texts to a greater extent, while the understanding of a lyrical work is at a higher level. The article discusses the forms of work within the framework of studying the methodology of primary literary education, primarily related to the formation of an attitude towards teaching literature as a subject of the aesthetic cycle.
Organization of the Educational Process in the Primary School for Students with Disabilities
Authors: Enzhevskaya M.V.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the organization of the educational process in primary school for students with disabilities. The author substantiates the relevance and practical significance of the research topic. The relationship between the educational environment and the educational process is proved, criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the latter are indicated. The definition of the concept of “educational process” is clarified, in particular, from the point of view of special (inclusive) education, the principles of the organization of the educational process for children with disabilities are considered. The list of elements of this process is specified, the emphasis is placed on the need to expand it with another component — the scientific approach. The thesis about the value of the competency-based approach is argued. It is assumed that its inclusion in the model of the organization of the educational process already in primary school for students with disabilities will completely eliminate predictors and triggers of microsocial exclusivity.
Value and Semantic Factors of Participation in Volunteer Activities of Students of Russian Universities
Authors: Palkin K.A.
Published: September 2023

The article provides an in-depth review of the scientific literature devoted to the analysis of the values of students of Russian universities engaged in volunteering. The conclusions of an experimental study that was conducted to solve the problem of determining the factors that contribute to the orientation of young people to volunteer activities are formulated (on the basis of the “Questionnaire of Terminal Values” by I.G. Senin). The evaluation of the results of the mathematical and statistical analysis of the questionnaires by 400 respondents (from 19 to 26 years of age, including 184 men and 216 women) confirms the theory that there are significant differences in the structures of personal values of youth engaged in volunteer activities and those who are not prone to it. In addition, the weak influence of the gender factor was revealed, as well as a slight relationship between the work experience of Russian university students in volunteer organizations and some values, whose position in the value hierarchy of newcomers and experienced volunteers does not coincide.