bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Either manufacturing sector rely on capital markets on the basis of financial resources An empirical study of industries in Pakistan
Authors: Bazmi Nisar Ahmad , Amir Muhammad
Published: August 2021

The present study employed the financial resources of the manufacturing sector in Pakistan was to discover compare the performance of the manufacturing sector in Pakistan. Pakistan manufacturing sector find out effect on the performance of financial resources. Capital market firms, public financing, reallocation of internal resources, commercial financing and venture capital use various sources of finance, funds Market bonds and shares. According to (Dai, Jo, & Kassicieh, 2013; Gallagher, 2012) Relied on the release of Commercial financing, funding for these mostly companies rely on financial institutions. Few companies also use their own funds in the absence of public finances as well as companies also funding and venture capital reallocation of resources to their own use. This funding cost, magnitude of the risk associated with these resources due to their cost has a direct effect on the performance of firms that is clear. The present study used financial resources are manufacturing firms and their effect on the performance of this funding has been conducted to explore.
Economics of Rice Production and Marketing in Nigeria: A Study of Ebonyi State
Authors: Obasi Nwele, James
Published: August 2021

This study examines the economics of rice production and marketing in Nigeria. The costs and returns, marketing margin, and constraints associated with rice production and marketing were examined. Seven states and nine markets were selected for investigations. Stratified random sampling techniques were used to collect data from forty-five respondents. The simple descriptive statistics and farm firm budget techniques were the major tools used in analyzing the data. Result of the analysis showed that the rice Farmers made a 68% gross income while the net income was at 43% which is indicative that the middlemen did not make excessive profit at the expense of the primary producers. Constraints associated with rice production include high cost of labour and inputs in terms of machinery while that of marketing included high cost of transportation and inadequate storage facilities. The study suggests an improvement of Farm inputs and equipment, the road network system and provision of agricultural credit to enable rice farmers and traders expand the volume of their operations.The choice of these towns was based on the fact that they have the highest concentration of the rice farmers, Rice Mills and  onsumers in the State. The swampy and soft nature of the most part of those areas makes cultivation easy. In the researcher’s research project, simple random sampling techniques was used to select the sample for this study. This was mainly to ensure that the sample was truly the representation of the total population. Each of the thirteen towns and markets were given an equal opportunity of appearing in the experiment. It sets also to study benchmark of activity or performance of a given equity market – the relationship between domestic or circular market and its contribution to making Nigeria a vibrant economy.
Performance of employees and students with or without learning difficulties in Greece using M.I.S., by increasing the productivity and the profit in public and private administration.
Authors: L. Athanasopoulou  , C. Demakos  , Α.Voudouri
Published: August 2021

In this paper, we examine the performance of employees in the public and private sector in Greece. The employees are divided into two groups (Group A’ & B’), that means individuals with and without learning difficulties. Also, we examine the performance of students at Technological Education Institute of Piraeus and University of Athens. This research aims to explore the use of Information Management Systems in order to improve the performance of adults with and without learning difficulties, eliminating the unemployment due to economical crisis. We examine the ease of this MIS by the employees and students, the time and the number of records were made in this ERP (Accontancy System-Navision) by this crowd and finally the performance by the groups of this research. The results were supported the hypothesis that the use of MIS improves the performance of the adults with and withoutlearning difficulties in business environment.
Training Process in Organization Employee Development Program Implementation
Authors: Rustamov Rustam B. , RzaGuliyeva Lala R , Kurnaz Sefer
Published: August 2021

There is no doubt that development of company depends on how to develop its main potential – employees. It is obvious that only highly qualified staff will be able to take the company to a leading position in servicing sphere, leaving the competitors far behind. The system of personnel training and development forms help and support, increase the professional skills of employees, provide them with modern economic thinking and teamwork. The productivity and efficient operation of the enterprise as a whole increases through the process of learning and continuously improvement. This paper describes importance of training process in engineering companies and leading place of training center with philosophy of learning organization.
DOES WORKING CAPITAL HAS AN IMPACT ON PROFITABILITY OF INDIAN STEEL INDUSTRY
Authors: Bhatt Dr. Anil K. , Shrotriya Nirmala
Published: August 2021

Working capital has a major role in day to day business activities. It is simply defined as the excess amount of current assets over current liabilities. Working capital also means the fund which is needed for the operations which are taken place in a firm every day. So working capital is considered as a fund which revolves all the time. This revolving fund consists of continues conversion of cash and raw materials in to inventory, then inventory to sales or debtors and this debtors into cash or investment. The existing Working capital in the company is also commonly known as Net Working Capital or net current assets, is the excess if current assets over currentliabilities. But this is on a particular day i.e., 31st March’s position. While it is important to know whether the company really has correct level of WC which is required to them? For this purpose there is a need to find out the required working capital and its relation with the profitability. Thus, the research work has included measuring the impact of WC on profitability. Further there must be discussions with the accounting experts of the selected 10 steel companies to know what they feel about their desired level and actual level of working capital.
THE NEXUS OF PRODUCTION QUALITY CONTROL AND THE PERFORMANCE OF SACHET WATER FIRMS IN BORI, RIVERS-STATE
Authors: AKAM DR. UCHE G. , EDWIN M DAPPER
Published: August 2021

This study was targeted at examining the nexus between production quality control and the performance of sachet water firms Bori, Rivers-state. The key performance indicators of interest to the researchers include; operational efficiency, customer satisfaction and corporate growth. The study adopted the survey approach in its design and a five point likert scale questionnaire was the major tool for data gathering. The data gathered was analyzed with Mann-Whitney test (U) and spearman’s correlation coefficient test using the 20.0 version of SPSS. The findings of the paper shows a high connectivity between production quality control on and the performance of sachet water firms in Bori as the three variables that were used to proxy performance showed different but all positive level of significant relationship. The researchers therefore recommend among others that sachet water firms in Bori should see and takeproduction quality control as a strategic continuous process and not just one time event to secure regulatory approval.
TASK SCHEDULING AUTOMATION AND ORGANISATIONAL EFFICIENCY: STUDY OF SELECTED FIRMS IN OGUN - STATE NIGERIA
Authors: Comfort E. OMOROGBE, , Johnson B. ODUMOSU
Published: August 2021

Task scheduling automation was examined to provide evidence on its effect on organsational efficiency by reference to two fully automated firms in Ogun State of Nigeria. Organisational efficiency was measured in terms of individual’s commitment to work, productivity, quality output and workflow efficiency. A structured questionnaire was administered to 56 employees from both firms. The inferential statistical tool, specifically the regression analysis measured the effect of automated task scheduling on workflow efficiency and whether individual commitment and productivity increased with the use of time tracking software. The resultrevealed that task scheduling had a significant effect on workflow efficiency. Task scheduling explained about 33.9% (R2 = 0.339) variation of workflow efficiency; and time tracking software’s ability to impel increase in employees’ commitment to work was not significant (p< 0.01). It was recommended that task scheduling should be considered by firms as it gives employees a clearer insight into organisation’s objectives and assist firms in meeting with daily tasks, urgent orders and deadlines. Additionally, time tracking software would permit task and time monitoring in such a way that employees time are judiciously utilised for organisational efficiency.
SEHAT DAN BAHAGIA SELAMA MENJALANI ISOLASI MANDIRI COVID-19
Authors: Suyasa I Ketut , Wirawan Gede Benny Setia , Januraga Pande Putu , Mulyantari Ni Kadek , Lestari AA Wiradewi , Utama I Made Susila , Somia I Ketut Agus , Purnamasidhi Cokorda Wahyu , Ariawan I Made Dwi , Sawitri Anak Agung Sagung , Andikayasa Pande Made , Aryanthana Gede Oky , Arisanti Ni Luh Putu Eka , Sajinadiyasa Gede Ketut , Wibawa Ari , Wulanyani Ni Made Swasti , Fridari I Gusti Ayu Diah , Wilani Ni Made Ari , Widiasavitri Putu Nugrahaeni , Indrawati Komang Rahayu , Diniari Ni Ketut Sri , Ardani I Gusti Ayu Indah , Harimawan Agustinus I Wayan , Pinatih Gde Ngurah Indraguna , Sutadarma I Wayan Gede , Weta I Wayan , Sumartini Ni Ketut , Awan Syuma Adhy , Bajirani Putu Roseputri , Lestari Ni Made Dwi Asti , Pramesemara I Gusti Ngurah , Negara I Made Oka , Widyanthari Desak Made , Nurhesti Putu Oka Yuli , Damayanti Putu Ayu Asri , Aryana I Gusti Putu Suka , Permana I Made Kristya , Kuswardhani RA Tuty , Mahadewa Tjokorda Gde Bagus , Susilawathi Ni Made , Tini Kumara
Published: August 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 yang sedang melanda dunia dan juga Indonesia memperkenalkan kita pada berbagai kenyataan baru kehidupan. Salah satu perubahan besar yang kita hadapi bersama adalah bagaimana hidup dalam isolasi mandiri jika kita kurang beruntung dan terinfeksi COVID-19. Dalam melaksanakan isolasi mandiri, tidak jarang kita kesulitan menyesuaikan diri ke dalam situasi hidup yang baru. Berbagai hal memerlukan penyesuaian selama menjalani isolasi mandiri, mulai dari pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari, bagaimana mendapatkan perawatan medis, hingga menjaga kesehatan mental selama menjalani isolasi mandiri. Pada saat yang sama, seseorang yang menjalani isolasi mandiri harus tetap taat pada berbagai protokol kesehatan. Menjawab kebutuhan ini, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana bekerja sama dengan Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Cabang Denpasar dalam melaksanakan TELEKODINA, suatu platform telekonseling yang bertujuan membantu peserta isolasi mandiri untuk menjalani isolasi mandirinya dengan efektif, sehat, dan bahagia. Adapun bunga rampai ini disusun untuk merangkum berbagai informasi dan hasil diskusi yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan tersebut. Semoga informasi yang disusun dalam bunga rampai ini bermanfaat bagi akademisi, klinisi, maupun masyarakat awam yang sedang menggeluti isolasi mandiri.
Formação inicial do pedagogo para o atendimento educacional hospitalar: como ocorre na UFC?
Authors: Gomes Robéria Vieira Barreto , Costa Ademárcia Lopes de Oliveira , Barbosa Heloísa Fonseca , Ozório Francisca Janaína Dantas Galvão
Published: August 2021

Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar a formação inicial do pedagogo para atuar no atendimento educacional hospitalar no município de Fortaleza/CE. A metodologia utilizada foi qualitativa, com o uso das pesquisas bibliográfica, documental e de campo, por meio da entrevista semiestruturada com uma docente da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC). Os dados obtidos evidenciaram que o curso de Pedagogia da UFC possui disciplinas e projeto de extensão voltados para a temática do atendimento hospitalar. As ementas das disciplinas não garantem, de fato, como a temática será trabalhada. A subjetividade fica a cargo de cada docente que atuar com as disciplinas. A participante da pesquisa defende que é preciso ampliar o espaço de atuação, para que os discente possam ter mais momentos de reflexão das ações pedagógicas no ambiente hospitalar. Concluí-se que, tanto as disciplinas quanto a extensão universitária, contribuem para promover conhecimento teórico-prático acerca das diretrizes políticas e pedagógicas do atendimento hospitalar.
مستوى مهارات البحث العلمي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا في كليات التربية بالجامعات الفلسطينية من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس
Authors: العالم رندة , بدارنه حازم
Published: August 2021

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى مستوى مهارات البحث العلمي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا في كليات التربية بالجامعات الفلسطينية من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس، في الفصل الصيفي من العام الدراسي 2019/2020، وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي المسحي، حيث تكونت عينة الدراسة من جميع أعضاء هيئة التدريس في كليات التربية الذين يشرفون على طلبة الدراسات العليا، ويناقشون رسائلهم البالغ عددهم (54) عضو هيئة تدريس، وتم تطبيق أداة الدراسة( الاستبانة) عليهم تكونت بصورتها النهائية من (52) فقرة موزعة على خمس مجالات هي: موضوع الدراسة، والأدب التربوي والدراسات السابقة، وإجراءات الدراسة، ونتائج الدراسة وتفسيرها، والمراجع. وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة: أن مستوى مهارات البحث العلمي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا في كليات التربية بالجامعات الفلسطينية من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس جاءت بدرجة  (كبيرة)، بدلالة المتوسط الحسابي الذي بلغ (3.5)، كما أظهرت النتائج عدم ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغيري الجنس، وسنوات الخبرة، فيما تبين وجود فروق تعزى لأثر متغير الرتبة الأكاديمية بين فئة أستاذ مساعد، وفئة أستاذ مشارك، ولصالح فئة أستاذ مساعد، وأوصى الباحثان بضروة تعزيز واستثمار مهارات الطلبة البحثية في زيادة رقعة ممارساتهم البحثية، وتحسين جودة انتاجهم العلمي. وتعزيز دور أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية المشرفين على رسائل وأطروحات الطلبة
Human Capital Development And Education: A Strategy For Sustainable Income Among University Undergraduates In Edo And Lagos States, Nigeria
Authors: Nwabah N. I. , Oluwaleyimu O. O. , Ihensekhien I , Oshio L. E.
Published: August 2021

The decline of human capital and educationattainment in Nigeria, such as skill, values, qualifications and productivity capacity reflects in the rise in unemployment, poverty, robbery, kidnapping, ritual practices for quick money amongst others. These related social ills constitute a hydraheaded monster that plagues Nigerians today. This scenario is a serious source of concern and worry. The study assessed human capital development and education as a strategy for sustainable income among university undergraduates in Edo and Lagos states, Nigeria. The study determined the different types of human capital education that incorporates lifelong skills in the universities of Benin and Lagos, Nigeria, and the strategies for sustainable income among university undergraduates in Nigeria. The study was carried out in Universities of Benin and Lagos, Nigeria. The study was guided by three research questions and two hypotheses. Related literatures were reviewed. A sample of two hundred (241) respondents from Edo and Lagos state, were selected randomly. The data was analysed using mean, standard deviation and the independent test to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The result showed that there is no significant difference between Human capital traits posed by university of Benin and Lagos undergraduates that are taught lifelong skills courses and those that not taught. Also, teaching aligned with the needs in work place during industrial attachment. Base on the findings, among others, is that the Nigerian government should raise education fund for universities to equip their workshops for effective teaching. The study concluded that university education should include human capital development courses to enhance lifelong skills and productivity capacity in the work place.
Assessment Of The Functional Capacity Of The Elderly Of Barangay San Fabian, Echague, Isabela, Philippines
Authors: Edmelyn B. Cacayan , Kristel May.B. Asuncion , Angelito E. Alvarado
Published: August 2021

Normal aging process, acute illness, worsening chronic illness, and hospitalization can contribute to a decline in the ability of the older adults to perform task necessary to live independently. One of the best way to evaluate the health status of the elderly is through functional assessment which provides data that may indicate future decline allowing the nurse and their primary care giver to intervene appropriately. This study was conducted to assess the functional capacity of the elderly living at San Fabian, Echague, Isabela. The Descriptive-Inferential design was used. A total of 107 respondents with a mean age of 70.26, majority are female (52.3%), married (62.6%), and obtained college education 29.9% and 10.3% are graduate and undergraduate respectively. 43% receives pension. Respondents and significant others were interviewed using a 3-point Likert scale. On the level of functional capacity, researcher found out that the elderly are independent in performing BADL and need assistance in performing of IADL such as ability to use phone, shopping, performing heavy domestic works, laundry, taking medication in correct time and handling of finances. Age has a negative significant relationship with their ability to perform both the BADL and IADL and there is a difference between gender and source of income and their ability to perform IADL. The study also shows a significant relationship between the respondent’s marital status and their education with their ability to do IADL.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu Bekerja dengan Perkembangan Sosial Anak Prasekolah Umur (3-5 Tahun) di Desa Pargarutan Julu Kecamatan Angkola Timur Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Tahun 2020
Authors: Harahap Ummi Irmadani
Published: August 2021

Berkurangnya pola asuh ibu kepada anak akibat orang tua bekerja, hal ini mengakibatkan terbatasnya interaksi orang tua terutama ibu dengan anaknya. Anak kurang mendapat perhatian dari orang tua terutama ibu karena sibuk dengan pekerjaannya, padahal pada usia ini anak sangat membutuhkan perhatian lebih dari ibunya terutama untuk perkembangan sosialnya. Anak yang ibunya tinggal bekerja akan berdampak cenderung manja, kurang bergaul dengan teman-temannya, lebih suka menyendiri, kurang disiplin, kurang mandiri. Biasanya seorang ibu akan merasa bersalah karena meninggalkan anaknya seharian, sehingga ibu akan memenuhi semua permintaan anaknya untuk berbaikan tanpa memikirkan permintaan anaknya baik atau buruk untuk perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan antitatiif dengan pendekatan korelasional atau uji hubungan. Menurut Uhar Suharaputra (2012) penelitian korelasional bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara satu variabel dengan variabel lainnya. Lebih lanjut dijelaskan bahwa untuk menentukan tingkat hubungan antar variabel dapat digunakan alat statistik yang disebut koefisien terpilih yaitu yang mengungkapkan perbedaan yang sedang diteliti. Pada penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola kerja asuh ibu dengan perkembangan sosial anak usia prasekolah (3-5) tahun dapat diketahui bahwa dari 30 responden anak terbanyak adalah perkembangan sosial yang abnormal dengan pola asuh demokratis anak asuh. 7 anak (53,8) dan paling sedikit perkembangan anak abnormal dengan pola asuh permisif sebanyak 2 anak (15,4%). Hasil uji Chi-Square diperoleh data nilai Pvalue=0,001 (P<0,05) yang artinya ada hubungan pola asuh ibu bekerja dengan perkembangan sosial anak usia prasekolah usia 3-5 tahun di Desa Pargarutan Julu.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN DAYA SAING PT. DIRGANTARA INDONESIA GUNA MENDUKUNG SISTEM PERTAHANAN NEGARA
Authors: Setia Adang
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this master journal is to identify competitiveness PT. Dirgantara Indonesia (PTDI) to support the national defense system. This research  is using the theory of reference are: (1) Five Forces Porter theory; (2) Design School Mintzberg theory; (3) Core Competence theory and Resource base strategy. PTDI is currently to the process of organizational transformation, the finding also suggest competitiveness can be said to be low. But there are a potential factors PTDI that lead to a competitive advantage in the industry.  The researcher suggests that provide improve on the future development of the company PTDI and contribute to the realization of the national defense system.Keywords: Core Competency Theory, Design School Mintzberg Theory, Industrial Competitiveness, Porter’s Five Forces Theory, PTDI, Qualitative Research,  and Resource-Based Strategy
ANALISIS KONFLIK POLITIK ELITE TNI PADA MASA DEMOKRASI TERPIMPIN (1959-1966)
Authors: Setyahadi Mulyer Mananda
Published: August 2021

Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) adalah alat pertahanan negara Republik Indonesia yang lahir ketika masa perang kemerdekaan. Tentara ini didirikan dengan merekrut para perwira bekas anggota Angkatan Bersenjata Hindia Belanda, yaitu KNIL (Koninklijke Nederlands Indische Leger), dan para perwira bekas anggota tentara pada masa pendudukan Jepang, yaitu PETA (Pembela Tanah Air), serta laskar-laskar perjuangan yang dileburkan, sehingga terbentuklah TNI. Dalam perkembangannya, TNI banyak mengalami konflik politik baik di dalam maupun di luar TNI. Peristiwa Madiun 1948 pada masa perang kemerdekaan membuahkan konflik eksternal TNI terhadap Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) yang terus berlanjut hingga masa demokrasi terpimpin. Perbedaan asal usul dari perwira-perwira TNI dari KNIL, PETA dan Laskar-laskar menyebabkan terjadinya konflik-konflik internal pada TNI. Sikap yang berbeda-beda dari para perwira TNI terhadap PKI dan Presiden Soekarno berakibat konflik internal pada diri elite TNI. Pada periode 1959-1966, TNI selalu disibukkan dengan konflik internal dan eksternal sehingga TNI tidak dapat bersatu sikap. Meskipun TNI pada periode itu menjadi kekuatan politik yang sangat signifikan yang tercermin dari kedudukannya di kabinet, tetapi hal itu tidak membuat TNI dapat meraih kekuasaan sepenuhnya pada saat itu.Kata Kunci : Konflik Elite TNI; Demokrasi Terpimpin
GARUT ERA KEPEMIMPINAN BUPATI R.A.A. SOERIA KERTALEGAWA (1915-1929)
Authors: Darmansyah Maman
Published: August 2021

Garut merupkan nama pengganti dari Kabupaten Limbangan, dan berdiri pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda atas usul bupati Aria Wira Tanu Datar VIII. R.A.A. Soeria Kertalegawa merupakan bupati kedua Kabupaten Garut setelah Aria Wira Tanu Datar VIII. Pada masa kepemimpinannya, Garut mengalami kemajuan yang cukup pesat, terutama dalam bidang pariwisata, akan tetapi disisi lain Garut juga mengalami keterpurukan, khususnya dalam bidang politik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui latar belakang berdirinya Kabupaten Garut pada tahun 1913 dan merekonstruksi kondisi Garut pada masa pemerintahan R.A.A. Soeria Kertalegawa pada tahun 1915 sampai tahun 1929. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Penelitian Sejarah (MPS) melalui tahapan Heuristik, Kritik, Interpretasi, dan Historiografi, dengan pendekatan multidimensional; politik, sosial, budaya, ekonomi, dan agama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Garut sebelumnya adalah kabupaten Limbangan yang berdiri pada 1 Juli 1913, berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Gubernur Jenderal No. 60 tertanggal 7 Mei 1913. Kota Garut pada saat itu meliputi tiga desa, yaitu Desa Kota Kulon, Desa Kota Wetan, dan Desa Magarwati. Sedangkan Kabupaten Garut meliputi distrik Garut, Bayongbong, Cibatu, Tarogong, Leles, Balubur Limbangan, Cikajang, Bungbulang, dan Pameungpeuk. R.A.A. Soeria Kertalegawa adalah bupati kedua Garut yang memerintah dari tahun 1915 sampai dengan tahun 1929. Pada masa pemerintahannya, Garut mengalami kemajuan yang cukup pesat dalam bidang pariwisata, akan tetapi juga mengalami kekacauan politik yang diakibatkan oleh munculnya radikalisme bangsa pribumi seperti peristiwa Cimareme (yang dirasa sangat pahit bagi rakyat dan pemerintah). Begitupun dalam bidang ekonomi yang diakibatkan oleh kemarau panjang dan krisis global akibat Perang Dunia I. Masyarakat Garut terdiri dari penduduk pribumi, eropa dan timur jauh. Penduduk pribumi digolongkan menjadi dua golongan besar dalam stratifikasi sosial, yaitu bangsawan dan rakyat jelata. Sebagian besar mereka beragama Islam yang dalam pengkajiannya sangat dibatasi oleh pemerintah Hindia Belanda, hanya ajaran yang bersifat ukhrowi saja. Apabila ada Ajengan (Kyai/ Ulama) yang melanggar ketentuan maka mereka mendapatkan hukuman dari pemerintah pribumi itu sendiri atas persetujuan pemerintah pusat.Kata Kunci : Garut;  Kepemimpinan Bupati R.A.A. Soeria Kertalegawa (1915-1929)
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN JOB RELEVANT INFORMATION SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PT. ALBASIA BHUMIPHALA PERSADA TEMANGGUNG)
Authors: Sih Kusumawardhany Susi
Published: August 2021

Recently a company faced by a very rapid changing and competitive environment. In order to win the competition, a company must increase their performance. Business globalization evoke continuously changing in all business aspect so an alteration became a normal condition. On of the management tool that often used by the management to manage their company is budget. Budget can be used by management as tool to plan and control the company activity. The purpose of the research is to examine the relationship between participative budget with job satisfaction and employee’s performanceand also the role of Job Relevant Information (JRI) as the intervening variable between participative budget with job satisfaction and employee’s performance. Variable that is used this research is participant budget, job satisfaction, employee’s performance and job relevant information (JRI). This research using survey method in which the researcher distribute questionnaire which include list of question to chosen respondents. Data analyses that were used in this research are validity and realibility test, Structural Equation Model and path analysis. The result shows that relationship between participative budget and job satisfaction figure out that participation in budgetary has positie in direct effect on employee’s job satisfaction and relationship between participative budget  and job performance figure out that participation in budgetary has positive in direct effect on employee’s job performance. In addition, the relationship between participative budgetary and job satisfaction through job relevant information as an intervening variable shows that there is a significantly positive direct effect., while the relationship between participative budgetary a job performance through job relevant information as an intervening variable shows that there is a significantly positive direct effect.Keywords: participative budgetary, job satisfaction, job performance and job relevant information.
MENAPAKI KEMBALI SEJARAH DAN GERAKAN ISU ROMUSHA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saputra Anugrah
Published: August 2021

The research discuss about forced labor practices in Indonesia under Japanese Military invation. The focus of this paper is to highlight how the idea of forced labor context, the mobilization process and to describing, also reveals preliminary findings on the ground in relation to Romusha's case study at village in Boyolali. In this papaer also will be presented how the future of that issues and humanitarian movement Romusha in Indonesia recently. I used literature and field studies by presenting some of the survivor (ex-romusha). The result of this study bring the conclusions of discussion and history alignment to the younger generation should be continue  and so that we can moving into a better future.Keywords: romusha in indonesia; japanese military invation
An Assessment of Clinical Profile & Outcome in Patients with Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)
Authors: Sureja Bhaveshkumar R , Govani Kapil J. , Sureja Jeet B , Sureja Ritu B
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Pneumonia is a disease known to mankind from antiquity.

Objectives: The study objective is to assess demographic profile of patients and correlate with clinical & radiological findings and to identify various etiological factors & correlate in different types of pneumonia.

Methodology: A Prospective clinical observational study was conducted in October 2018 to March 2019 among 50 patients admitted under Department of General Medicine who were diagnosed as community acquired pneumonia during admission at GMERS General Hospital Junagadh, Gujarat.

Results: The incidence of CAP was more common in female (56%) than in men (44%). Fever was the commonest (47, 94%) presenting complaint followed by cough 42(84%) and breathlessness 36(72%). Lobar pneumonia was most common (85.7%) in the patients having predisposing lung pathology and Bronchopneumonia was most common (71.4%) in diabetic patients (Table-5). Majority (17, 34%) patients had PSI class I followed by PSI class II (14, 28%).

Conclusions: Mean age was 47+1.6. Significant difference noted between types of pneumonia and different etiological factors. In bacterial pneumonia, Pleural effusion (20.8%) was major complication whereas in viral pneumonia, Respiratory failure (47.3%) was major complication.
Risk identification from maternal and neonatal data for improvements in Quality of Care: A comparison of audit based approach with Maternal and Child Tracking System and Verbal Autopsy
Authors: Kumar HN Harsha , Baliga Shantaram B , Kushtagi Pralhad , Kamath Nutan , Rao Sucheta S
Published: August 2021

Background: Maternal and Child Tracking System (MCTS) and Verbal Autopsy (VA) are inadequate in risk identification from the available maternal and neonatal data. Hence community-based audit approach is required. Maternal and neonatal data obtained from MCTS, VA were compared with data obtained from the Audit model to know the differences in: (1) Quantity of information. (2) Relevance of the information.

Methods: Perinatal death auditing was conducted in two districts of Karnataka state with the help of an expert panel consisting of paediatricians and obstetricians. Information on perinatal deaths were received from hospitals as well as from the community. Data collection tool covered details pertaining to care received, transport, referral, apart from socio-demographic details. Medical Social Workers collected filled tools from the hospitals. Maternal and neonatal data of audit model was compared with that obtained from MCTS and VA.

Results: The data captured from audit model (n=1032) was more than MCTS (n=224) and VA (n=165) as it included the data from private hospitals and community. Maternal and neonatal risk identification was possible with audit system but not with MCTS and VA.

Conclusion: Audit system is comprehensive and provides inputs for health care planning.
ON MULTIDIMENSIONAL DISCRETE INEQUALITIES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
Authors: PACHPATTE B. G.
Published: August 2021

The aim of the present paper is to establish some new multi-dimensional discrete inequalities which can be used as handy tools in the analysis of a new class of finite difference equations involving functions of several independent variables.
INTEGRALS OF CONFLUENT HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Authors: PITTALUGA GIOVANNA
Published: August 2021

The moments of the weight functions $w(x)=e^{-x}x^\mu(\ln x)^\rho$, $\rho=0, 1, 2$, on $[0, \infty)$ with respect to the Confluent Hypergeometric function $\phi(a - n, c;x)$, $n = 0, 1, 2, \cdots$, are explicitly evaluated.
LINEAR TRANSFORMATIONS WHICH MAP THE CLASS OF INVERSE M-MATRICES ONTO ITSELF
Authors: TAM BIT-SHUN , LIOU PO-HONG
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this paper is to characterize those linear transformations on the space of $n \times n$ real matrices which map the class of $n \times n$ inverse $M$- matrices (or, the closure of this class) onto itself. As a by-product of our approach, we also obtain a sufficient condition for an inverse $M$-matrix (resp. $M$-matrix) to have all positive powers being inverse $M$-matrices (resp. $M$-matrices).
ON INTEGRAL INEQUALITIES RELATED TO OPIAL'S INEQUALITY
Authors: HWANG TIAN-SHOW , YANG GOU-SHENG
Published: August 2021

ON INTEGRAL INEQUALITIES RELATED TO OPIAL'S INEQUALITY
CUBIC MECHANICAL METHOD FOR THE NONLINEAR SYSTEM OF SINGULAR INTEGRAL EQUATIONS
Authors: Eissa R. P. , Gad M. M.
Published: August 2021

Many applied problems in the theory of elasticity can be reduced to the solution of singular integral equations either linear or nonlinear. In this paper we shall study a nonlinear system of singular integral equations which appear on the closed Lipanouv surface in an ideal medium [4]. We shall find a cubic mechanical method which corresponds to the system and prove its convergence; we obtained a discrete operator which corresponds to this system and study its properties and then a solution to the resulting system of the nonlinear equations which leads to an approximate solution for the original system and its convergence.
AN ANHARMONIC FOURIER ANALYSIS FOR USE IN PROBLEMS OF HEAT CONDUCTION AND MEIJER'S G-FUNCTION
Authors: Bajpai S. D. , Mishra Sadhana
Published: August 2021

In this paper, we develop a.n anharmonic Fourier analysis for use in problems of heat conduction. We also evaluate an integral involving Meijer's G- function and show how Meijer's G-function can be utilized to solve a problem of heat conduction in a rod under boundary conditions of special kind with the help of our anharmonic Fourier analysis.
ON FUNCTION AL-DIFFERENTIAL INCLUSIONS WITH STATE CONSTRAINTS
Authors: PAPAGEORGIOU NIKOLAOS S.
Published: August 2021

In this paper we examine differential inclusions with memory and state constrains.We prove two existence theorem. One with nonconvex valued orientor field and the other with a convex valued one. Finally we consider also the problem with no state constraints.
An Anomalous Cause of Deep Venous Thrombosis: A Case Report
Authors: Florian Jana , Duong Huy , Roh Jennifer
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Lower extremity deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a common diagnosis in the emergency department (ED). Deep venous thromboses can be the result of anatomical variation in the vasculature that predisposes the patient to thrombosis. May-Thurner syndrome (MTS) is one such anatomic variant defined by extrinsic compression of the left common iliac vein between the right common iliac artery and lumbar vertebrae.
Case Report: We report such a case of a 39-year-old woman with no risk factors for thromboembolic disease who presented to the ED with extensive unilateral leg swelling and was ultimately diagnosed with MTS.
Conclusion: This diagnosis is an important consideration particularly in patients who are young, female, have scoliosis or spinal abnormalities, or are at low risk for DVT yet who present with extensive lower extremity swelling and are found to have proximal thrombus burden. Often further imaging, anticoagulation, angioplasty, or thrombectomy are indicated to prevent morbidity and post-thrombotic syndrome in these patients.
Under the Radar: A Case Report of a Missed Aortoenteric Fistula
Authors: Briggs Blake , Manthey David
Published: August 2021

Introduction: An aortoenteric fistula (AEF) is an abnormal connection between the aorta and the gastrointestinal tract that develops due to a pathologic cause. It is a rare, but life-threatening, cause of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. Although no single imaging modality exists that definitively diagnoses AEF, computed tomography angiography (CTA) of the abdomen and pelvis is the preferred initial test due to widespread availability and efficiency.

Case Report: Many deaths occur before the diagnosis is made or prior to surgical intervention. We describe a case of a patient with a history of aortic graft repair who presented with active GI bleeding.

Conclusion: Although CTA can make the diagnosis of AEF, it cannot adequately rule it out. In patients with significant GI bleeding and prior history of aortic surgery, vascular surgery should be consulted early on, even if CTA is equivocal.
Acute Thromboembolism from Trauma in a Patient with Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Authors: Sebt Solomon , Kim Chris , Hoonpongsimanont Wirachin , Leroux Eric
Published: August 2021

Case Presentation: A 64-year-old man with a history of a 5.5-centimeter (cm) abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) presented to the emergency department (ED) complaining of severe back pain after climbing over a fence and falling a distance of eight feet. Prior to arrival, the prehospital paramedics reported that the patient did not have palpable pulses in either lower extremity. The initial physical examination in the ED was significant for absent dorsalis pedis pulses bilaterally as well as absent posterior tibialis pulses bilaterally and cold, insensate lower extremities. Point-of-care ultrasound identified an approximate 7-cm infrarenal AAA with a mural thrombus present. After receiving several computed tomography (CT) studies including CT head without contrast and CT angiography of the chest, abdomen and pelvis, the patient was diagnosed with acute thrombosis of AAA and associated thromboembolic occlusion of both his right and left distal iliac vessels causing bilateral acute limb ischemia. He immediately received unfractionated heparin and was admitted to the hospital for embolectomy and intra-arterial tissue plasminogen activator.
Discussion: Acute thrombosis of AAA and subsequent thromboembolic events are a rare but significant complication that can occur in patients with a history of AAA. Thromboembolic events may occur spontaneously or in the setting of blunt abdominal trauma. Common presenting signs and symptoms include distal limb ischemia and absent femoral pulses. Timely management and recognition of this rare complication is vital as this condition can ultimately result in limb loss or death if not treated in a timely manner. Heparinization after confirmation of non-ruptured AAA as well as vascular surgery, and therapeutic and vascular interventional radiology consultations are key steps that should be taken to decrease patient morbidity and mortality.
Gastric Perforation During MRI After Ingestion of Ferromagnetic Foreign Bodies
Authors: Glover Nicholas , Roten Ryan
Published: August 2021

Case Presentation: A 65-year-old male with schizophrenia and intellectual disability ingested what was reported to be two AA batteries, prior to a scheduled magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study. He developed severe abdominal pain and presented to the emergency department the following day with hypovolemic/septic shock. General surgery retrieved two metal sockets and a clevis pin from the stomach prior to surgical repair of a gastric perforation. This case highlights a rare yet critical outcome of ingesting ferromagnetic foreign bodies prior to an MRI study.
Discussion: Medical literature on this subject is scarce as indwelling metal foreign bodies are a contraindication to obtaining an MRI. Yet some patients with indwelling metallic foreign bodies proceed with MRI studies due to either challenges in communication such as age, psychiatric/mental debility, or unknowingly having an indwelling metal foreign body. In this case, the patient surreptitiously ingested metal objects prior to obtaining an MRI.
Case Report: An Intracranial Complication of COVID-19 Nasopharyngeal Swab
Authors: Holmes Alexandria , Allen Bryant
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks are often the result of trauma or recent surgical procedures; however, a subset can develop from non-traumatic etiologies. Cerebrospinal fluid leaks from congenital and spontaneous encephaloceles can be clinically occult and have devastating consequences if undetected for prolonged periods of time. This report highlights a unique case of meningitis after CSF leak caused by ruptured congenital meningocele during a routine nasopharyngeal swab. 
Case Report: A 54-year-old female with diagnosed CSF leak presented to the emergency department (ED) with acute onset of severe headache, and neck and back pain. Prior to this presentation, the patient had experienced two months of persistent headache and rhinorrhea since her coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) nasopharyngeal swab. As part of her outpatient workup, an otolaryngology consultation with subsequent beta-2 transferrin testing and magnetic resonance imaging was performed and she was diagnosed with a CSF leak from ruptured congenital meningocele. On ED presentation, she was afebrile, but with mild tachycardia, leukocytosis, and meningismus. Lumbar puncture revealed acute streptococcal meningitis. This patient’s meningitis developed due to prolonged occult CSF leak after her COVID-19 nasopharyngeal swab ruptured a pre-existing congenital meningocele. 
Conclusion: Nasopharyngeal swabs are being performed much more frequently due to the COVID-19 pandemic. All front-line providers should be aware of the potential presence and rupture of congenital meningoceles in patients who have undergone recent nasopharyngeal swab when risk-stratifying for potential CSF leak and meningitis.
Three Cases of Emergency Department Medical Malpractice Involving “Consultations”: How Is Liability Legally Determined?
Authors: Aldalati Alaa , Bellamkonda Venkatesh , Moore Gregory , Finch Alexander
Published: August 2021

This article presents three successfully litigated medical malpractice cases involving emergency physicians and consultants. We discuss the respective case medical diagnoses, as well as established legal principles that determine in a court proceeding which provider will be liable. Specifically, we explain the legal principles of “patient physician relationship” and “affirmative act.”
An Umbrella Review of Clinical Efficacy and Adverse Cardiac Events Associated with Hydroxychloroquine or Chloroquine with or Without Azithromycin in Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Shahsavarinia Kavous , Ghojazadeh Morteza , Ghabousian Amir , Hatefnia Faezeh , Soleimanpour Maryam , Soleimanpour Hassan
Published: August 2021

Context: The safety and efficacy of several repurposed drugs, including hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine, with or without azithromycin, were presumed to be miraculous in treating patients with COVID-19. However, as it later transpired, these therapeutic agents seem to be associated with critical adverse cardiac events. Objectives: Given the skepticism around the advantages and disadvantages of the aforementioned treatment strategies, the present study aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy and cardiac toxicity of hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine with or without azithromycin in the setting of COVID-19 infection. Method: This was an umbrella review conducted on patients with COVID-19 who received hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine with or without azithromycin from January 2020 to November 2020. We systematically searched PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, ProQuest, Web of Science, and Embase databases. Results: Three studies (systematic review and meta-analysis) were analyzed to evaluate the arrhythmogenic potential of hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine with or without azithromycin in patients with COVID-19 and identify the clinical efficacy of such a combination. Conclusions: We found no benefit for patients with COVID-19 who received hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine alone or in combination with azithromycin. Moreover, it is noteworthy that these medications, particularly when considering co-administration, could result in both statistically and clinically elevated risks of notorious arrhythmias, such as TdP.
Assessment of Correlation Between Costochondritis and Vitamin D Insufficiency in School-age Children
Authors: Ghandi Yazdan , Habibi Danial , Mohajer Ozra
Published: August 2021

Background: In children, vitamin D deﬁciency can result in the hypertrophy of costochondral junctions and sternal pain. Objectives: In this study, we aimed at determining the correlation between children’s vitamin D status and costochondritis. Methods: This cross-sectional study included a control group (100 healthy children) and a study group (100 children with costochondritis). Examination of patients included chest radiography, physical examination, history-taking, electrocardiography, echocardiography, and serum measurement of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, phosphorus, calcium, and alkaline phosphatase. The chi-square test, Spearman’s correlation test, and independent samples t-test were also performed for analyzing the data. Results: The groups showed no significant difference regarding age, gender, or body mass index (P = 0.315, P = 0.671, and P = 0.097, respectively). The history of patients experiencing idiopathic chest pain showed cardiac disease in 13% of their families, without report of death in the family. The pain was mainly located in the left precordium (64%), followed by the right precordium and the midsternal region (32% and 18%, respectively). A significantly lower level of 25-OHD was found in the study group than in the control group (P < 0.0001). Based on the findings, the groups were not significantly different regarding the evaluated biochemical parameters, except for alkaline phosphatase (P = 0.007). The results showed that pain duration and episodes were significantly associated with vitamin D insufficiency (r = -0.621, P = 0.002; r = -0.213, P = 0.021, respectively). Conclusions: Vitamin D insufficiency should be considered in costochondritis. Also, pain duration and episodes have associations with vitamin D insufficiency. This finding emphasizes the necessity of evaluating nutritional parameters in children with non-cardiac chest pain.
The Effect of Resistance Training with Green Tea on Liver Enzymes in Athletic Female
Authors: Ghaedi Hadi , Shadmehri Saeedeh , Shahabi Rahimeh , Ghahramani Mehran , Hosseini Seyed Ali
Published: August 2021

Background: Exercise and nutrition help improve body health through several mechanisms, including progress liver function. Objectives: Present study aimed to investigate the effect of resistance training (RT) with green tea (GT) on liver enzymes in athletic female. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 40 female volleyball players aged 16 - 25 years based on body mass index (BMI) were divided into four groups of 10 persons including (1) placebo (P), (2) GT, (3) RT, and RT + GT. During eight weeks, groups 3 and 4 performed RT for three sessions per week, and groups 2 and 4 consumed 3 capsules of 500 mg GT daily after each main meal. Kolmogorov-Smirnov and factorial ANOVA tests were used to analyze the findings (P ≤ 0.05). Results: Eight weeks of RT, GT and RT + GT had no significant effect on AST (P = 0.78), ALT (P = 0.83) and ALP (P = 0.91) serum levels. Conclusions: It seems that eight weeks of RT, GT and RT + GT are not effective on changes of liver enzyme levels in athletic female.