bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of copper concentration on the detoxification of cyanide solutions
Authors: Fernández Essenwanger Gustavo Raúl , Fernández Essenwanger Emérito Gustavo , Moreno Eustaquio Walter , Fernández Chavez Gustavo Paul
Published: March 2024

There are four known methods to treat solutions with high cyanide content: natural degradation, chemical oxidation, precipitation and biological degradation. This research is carried out within the framework of chemical oxidation, with the objective of demonstrating the detoxification of cyanide with hydrogen peroxide; and having copper as a catalyst in cyanide solutions. The effect of copper concentrations of 4 was evaluated; 5; 6 and 7 ppm to reduce the levels of free cyanide in the effluent solutions of a mining plant. The average cyanide concentrations of the solutions at the inlet and outlet were reported, concluding that the copper concentration of 7 ppm obtained the best results, reducing cyanide levels from 48.31 ppm to 0.018 ppm; which is within the Maximum Permissible Limits (MPL) given by the MINAM, which corresponds to 0.8 mg/L on an annual average and 1 mg/L at any time.
Nuclear Extraction from Tissue for FACS v1
Authors: not provided anita.adami
Published: March 2024

This protocol details the process for pre-tissue preparation and tissue preparation for nuclear extraction for FACS.
Immunocytochemistry v1
Authors: not provided anita.adami
Published: March 2024

This protocol describes how to perform immunocytochemistry on 2D fixed cells
Performance and Safety of Vaginal Administration of Tocopherol Acetate (Vitamin E) in Pre-, Peri-, and Post-Menopausal Women v1
Authors: Francesco Cosentino Prof. , Roberto Di Marco Prof.
Published: March 2024

The vaginal microbiota has a significant bearing on a woman's mental and physical health at every stage of life. A balanced microflora of the vaginal environment (eubiosis) consists of a predominant presence of lactic acid bacteria. Lactobacilli ensure the maintenance of an acidic pH that effectively makes the environment inhospitable to pathogens by preventing infection and protecting the genital tract. At the end of the reproductive period, the reduction of sex hormones, particularly estrogen, results in a decrease in the lactobacillus component with consequent depletion of the vaginal microbiota and increased susceptibility to pathogens.Tocopherol (vitamin E) is an essential human nutrient with high antioxidant power. Topically administered, it not only plays a key role in protecting epithelial cell membranes from oxidative damage but is also able to modulate bacterial growth by contributing to pH acidification. The latter feature, in the vaginal canal, creates a favorable environment for the lactobacilli flora, positively affecting the microbial population and thus contributing to the prevention of all those problems related to increased vaginal sensitivity to pathogens during "menopause." In addition, recent data show that vitamin E can counteract the production of biofilm produced by certain pathogens, which has detrimental effects on the homeostasis of the vaginalenvironment. The purpose of this non-controlled Investigator Initiated Trail (IIT), with a retrospective design is to evaluate the performance and safety of the vaginal administration of tocopherol acetate in pre-peri and postmenopausal women. The main objectives of the study will be the evaluation of the vaginal pH, of the vaginal eubiosis improving the lactobacilli flora and microbiota, and of sign and symptoms of women. The patients were visited at baseline (with the collection of vaginal swabs) and treated with vaginal administration of tocopherol acetate for 14 days. At the end of treatment (final visit) the patients were visited with the collection of vaginal swabs. The period of observation is from January 1st, 2020, to December 31st, 2022, while the Data Collection period is planned from March 30th, 2024 to May 31st, 2024.
CRISPR inhibition (CRISPRi) of LINC01876 in hiPSCs and fbNPCs v1
Authors: not provided anita.adami
Published: March 2024

This protocol describes how to perform CRISPRi in hiPSCs and fbNPCs
Derivation of Spinal Cord Organoids as a quantitative approach to study the mammalian Hedgehog Signalling v2
Authors: Holzner Markus , Di Minin Giulio
Published: March 2024

The Hedgehog (HH) pathway is crucial for embryonic development, and adult homeostasis. Its dysregulation is implicated in multiple diseases. Existing cellular models used to study HH signal regulation in mammals do not fully recapitulate the complexity of the pathway. Here we describe the procedure to derive Spinal Cord Organoids (SCOs) and we show how to apply them to quantitively study the activity of the HH pathway. During SCO formation, the specification of different categories of neural progenitors (NPC) depends on the intensity of the HH signal, mirroring the process that occurs during neural tube development. By assessing the number of NPCs within these distinct subgroups, we are able to categorize and quantify the activation level of the HH pathway. SCOs represent an accessible and reliablein-vitrotool to quantify HH signaling and investigate the contribution of genetic and chemical cues in the HH pathway regulation.
Isolation of HMW gDNA from a bioreactor biofilm for long read sequencing v1
Authors: A Manning Viola , Trippe Kristin
Published: March 2024

This protocol describes isolation of HMW DNA for long read sequencing from a bioreactor biofilm.
Exploring Translator Style Using Word Alignments
Authors: Wang Yunxiao
Published: March 2024

How the source text is rendered in the target language reflects a translator’s linguistics choices, which is informative of the translator’s style. Leveraging computational techniques, the present research seeks to explore translator style through word alignments derived from an entire corpus. The text material is two Chinese translations of Virginia Woolf’s novel, Jacob’s Room, by translators Pu Long and Wang Jiaxiang. Using a Transformer-based model, alignments are automatically extracted from parallel texts. A Support Vector Machine classifier is trained to test whether the alignments are indicative of the translators’ styles. Chi-square feature selection is then performed to identify the most distinguishing alignments for closer examination. Results indicate that Wang favours more explicit and literal translations, while Pu utilizes more concise, diverse, and idiomatic expressions. In addition, Wang’s translation is closer to the original, while Pu’s is more distant. This method enables us to provide a wide range of qualitative and quantitative evidence, and also observe differences not readily apparent when examining the target text alone.
Criminal Law Aspects in the Quartz Sand Mining Activities in West Kalimantan Province
Authors: Yadi Heppy , Soponyono Eko
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the criminal law implications in resolving disputes related to quartz sand mining in the West Kalimantan Province. The significant ecological impact of quartz sand mining activities creates conflicts concerning permits, land ownership, environmental damage, and the rights of local communities. Criminal law plays a crucial role in upholding justice and addressing potential violations. This paper discusses the role of criminal law in several essential aspects: First, the Role of Criminal Law in Mining Permits, where criminal law can be employed to enforce mining permits, creating obstacles for those intending to violate established permits. Second, Criminal Law Aspects related to Environmental Damage, where violations of environmental regulations can lead to criminal actions with the aim of preventing environmental harm. Third, Conflicts with Local Communities and Landowners, where criminal law protects the rights of local communities and landowners through sanctions imposed by the Law. Fourth, Illegal Mining, where criminal law is used to address illegal mining practices, uphold the principles of justice, and protect the interests of the state and the community. Additionally, dispute resolution also requires more collaborative alternative approaches, such as mediation or arbitration. The criminal law implications in this approach must be understood to ensure that the dispute resolution process continues to be fair and effective. The role of law enforcement agencies and the judicial system is crucial in ensuring that criminal actions are taken in accordance with the principles of justice.
Constitutionalism of Presidential and Vice-Presidential Terms in a Presidential System
Authors: Herlambang Dian , Zildjianda Raesitha
Published: March 2024

The existence of a three-year presidential discourse through the 5th Amendment Bill to the 1945 Constitution does have advantages and losses, considering the considerable implications of a president who serves three terms. This study has two objectives, namely first to find out how the presidential system reacts to proposed changes, and second, how the debate around the 5th Constitution of 1945 affects changes in presidential mandates in 3 terms. This study is a standard legal research that uses three approaches, namely the legal approach, the historical constitutional approach, and the conceptual approach. There are two conclusions in this study, first, the presidential term of office more than 2 terms can be unconstitutional if it is not on the path of change, but if you want to make changes by extending the presidential term to 3 terms of change principle. may violate the principles of constitutional democracy and the constitutional presidential system. Second, because of the term of office of president.
School Committee Communication Patterns in Actualize School Programs in Public High Schools
Authors: Untari Dwi , Retno Ningsih Tri Wahyu
Published: March 2024

The school committee is one of the organizations that become partners in supporting school programs. The existence of a school committee is very important, especially in public schools. For state schools, the implementation of school programs requires a third party as a supporting system, especially in terms of funding. Even though state schools receive grants from the government, the implementation of school programs is not comparable when public schools are allowed to collect tuition fees from students' parents. Many school programs are not implemented.  A school committee is needed that can support school programs. Therefore, the school committee needs to have good communication in its internal scope to support school programs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the school committee communication patterns in actualizing school programs in public high schools. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that the star communication pattern was the most widely used by the school committee in discussing school programs that would be supported by the school committee. The form of communication that is carried out is mostly using WhatsApp media to interact. Communication barriers in realizing school programs are limited funds, still lack care for parents, and parents' mindsets. It can be concluded that all communication patterns can be used by the school committee depending on the situation and conditions. This study recommends the same research on the communication patterns of school committees other than in public schools.
Harmonizing Religious Diversity: Exploring Effective Intercultural Communication in Dukuh Sampetan Village
Authors: Tiatira Yohana Catriona , Herwandito Seto , Krisnawati Ester
Published: March 2024

Religious tolerance is important to be instilled and carried out in building an interaction relationship in order to avoid divisions that can lead to conflict in society. The existence of a tolerant attitude towards religious differences and is expected to encourage the creation of a peaceful situation so as to create harmony in the interaction of people of different religions. In addition, it is also necessary to foster good harmonious communication so that it can form an understanding that leads to unity. Dukuh Sampetan is one of the dukuhs in Sampetan Village whose people consist of various religions, namely Buddhism, Christianity and Islam. This research uses qualitative research and the theory used is Effective Intercultural Workgroup Communication Theory. This research discusses cultural diversity, which means religious diversity in community groups in Sampetan Village in forming group communication that is able to achieve decisions, satisfaction and effectiveness of group performance in fostering tolerance between religious communities. The conclusion in this study is that communication that occurs in social life in Dukuh Sampetan runs effectively so that religious tolerance exists there is indeed true, seen from the forms of communication seen from general activities, communication that is usually carried out and religious activities.
Corporate Crime in the Investment Field with Trading Robots in Indonesia
Authors: Al Akhdloriy Abdurrahman , Aiyub Chalik Mawardi , Rahmatullah Indra , Karimah Erlisa Akhlakul
Published: March 2024

Corporate crime in the investment sector with the use of trading robots in Indonesia is a serious challenge in facing the development of financial technology. This research aims to investigate this phenomenon, analyze patterns of corporate crime related to trading robots, and explore its impact on the Indonesian capital market. Data was obtained through literature study and case analysis using a qualitative approach. The research results highlight various corporate criminal practices, such as market manipulation and investor fraud, which are made easier by the use of trading robots. Factors such as lack of proper regulation and technological complexity are the main triggers for increasing the risk of corporate crime in investing with trading robots. The implications of this research include the need to increase regulators' and stakeholders' awareness of these potential risks, as well as increasing legal protection for investors and capital market security. Thus, this research contributes to a better understanding of the dynamics of corporate crime in the field of investment with trading robots in Indonesia and provides a basis for developing more effective policies to overcome this challenge.
Teaching the Knowledge of Making Nuclear Weapons from the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Taleghani Saeed , Nowrozi Mohammad Javad , Izadehi Seyed Sajjad
Published: March 2024

Teaching the knowledge of making nuclear weapons from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence is the main issue of this research, the main question of the research is "What is the view of Islamic jurisprudence about teaching the knowledge of making nuclear weapons?" This research, Baroosh Ijtihadi, argumentative and analytical, has given an answer to this question based on which it can be said that from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, teaching the knowledge of making nuclear weapons that leads to the production and use of weapons of mass destruction is forbidden according to the first ruling, but if it causes defensive deterrence. And there is nothing wrong with confronting or repelling the use of nuclear weapons by the enemy. However, at the time of the presence of Masoomin (peace be upon her), there was no trace of the knowledge of making nuclear weapons to express its verdict. However, in the article, the author considered its ruling to be usable from the point of view of Islamic jurisprudence based on some Sharia proofs.
"Girl Math, Boy Math": The Presence of Toxic Masculinity in TikTok and X Jargon
Authors: Salma Haniyatuz Zaidah , Leiliyanti Eva
Published: March 2024

Jargon or slang words have become a norm in everyday online discourses and conversations, with a recent emergence of gendered terminology classifying activities and fashion aesthetics into a type of “girl” or “boy”, both heavily popularized thanks to social media. A notable example is seen in the recent rise of gendered-specific jokes called “girl math”, which is a comedy created by women on the justification of impulse shopping. This phenomenon began to give way to its counterpart called “boy math”. Initially, mockery on male behavior began to expand into the areas of critiquing toxic masculinity and misogyny in society as a whole. Through sampling data from accounts that receive high traction from using such terms on the platforms of X and TikTok, the researcher is interested in conducting an intertextual research using the framework of appraisal and feminist theory in order to elucidate the linguistic nuances and cultural influences stored within these gender-specific terms, ultimately unveiling how they critique male hegemony. This research is hoped to contribute to furthering the understanding of how technology, social media, and language intersect, shaping both learning environments and societal perceptions of gender roles.
Keywords: X, TikTok, appraisal theory, language evaluation, misogyny, toxic masculinity
Microlearning-based Tourism Arabic Teaching Material Model for Tourism Awareness Groups in Tourism Villages
Authors: Bahtiar Ihwan Rahman , Jubaidah Siti , Sarip Mohamad , Failasuf Chakam
Published: March 2024

The present imperative for members of the tourism awareness group (Pokdarwis) in the tourist village is to acquire proficiency in Arabic communication skills. This study aims to provide instructional materials for teaching Arabic language skills to members of the tourism village Pokdarwis, with a specific focus on the field of tourism. To achieve this, a micro-learning technique was employed. The study primarily addressed the constraints of the problem, which pertained to the absence of tourist Arabic teaching materials specifically designed for members of the tourism village Pokdarwis. The study also aimed to explore the process of developing these materials. The research employed the methodology of development research, commonly referred to as R&D. The development paradigm employed in this study is Thiagarajan’s 4D model, comprising four distinct stages: definition, design, development, and dissemination. The research methodology employed in this study encompassed the utilization of questionnaires and unstructured interviews as the primary instruments. The research was conducted on 30 individuals who were members of the tourism town of Pokdarwis. Based on the research results, it was evident that the individuals affiliated with the Pokdarwis tourist village required Arabic language competency to facilitate the growth and advancement of tourist villages. Hence, there is a necessity for the development of Arabic instructional resources tailored specifically for the aim of facilitating tourism in tourist villages, with an emphasis on the incorporation of micro-learning principles characterized by brevity and technology-driven approaches. The design of the teaching materials developed aligns with the learning style of prospective users, as indicated by the assessment results from learning design experts and learning media experts. Additionally, the design of the teaching materials adheres to the principles of micro-learning-based instructional materials.
Keywords: character education, Pancasila learner profile, proverbs, Sumbawanese
Framing Morals: A Study of Moral Values in Netflix Teen Movie Finding Ohana (2021)
Authors: Miftahuljanah Zahra , Saraswati Listya Ayu
Published: March 2024

In an era when Netflix is the go-to source of entertainment, many families are particular about choosing the best entertainment for them, especially for their children, that serves both entertainment and educational purposes. Movies are frequently infused with moral messages. Movies also depict and suspect morally virtuous behavior through their exploration of overarching themes, the attribution of specific traits to heroic and villainous characters, and the resolution of pivotal moral dilemmas. This study utilizes a descriptive qualitative approach of moral values found in the attribution of theme and characterization of Netflix’s teen movie Finding ‘Ohana (2021) We argue the attribution of themes and dynamic characterization of the main characters in Finding ‘Ohana (2021) that serves as a learning opportunity for young viewers to discover moral values lessons. As a result, the portrayal of moral values in Finding ‘Ohana includes truthfulness, respect, tolerance and cooperation, hard work and functionalism, respect for human life and dignity of persons, and value of the present. We propose that utilizing movies as tools for moral education, treating them as case studies of moral dilemmas, and stimulating imaginative thinking about ethical situations through open and egalitarian discussions between adults and teenagers could enhance the effectiveness of moral education for teenagers.
Keywords: moral values, film, finding ‘Ohana, identity, children and YA literatures
Açık kalp ameliyatı geçiren ileri yaştaki hastalarda akut böbrek hasarı için risk faktörleri
Authors: Beyazpınar Deniz Sarp , Erol Mehmet Emir
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmadaki amacımız ileri yaştaki hasta grubunda açık kalp cerrahisi sonrasında akut böbrek yetmezliğinin risk

faktörlerinin belirlenmesi ve doğru hasta seçimi yaparak bu hasta grubunda mortali-te ve morbiditeyi azalmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2017-aralık 2022, 678 hasta retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Hastalar yaşlarına göre < 70 yaş = kontrol grubu, 70–80 yaş = septuagenarian grubu, ve > 80 yaş = octogenarian grubu olarak ayrılmıştır. Yaş, cinsiyet, demografik özellikler, Euroskor, preoperatif serum kreatinin dü-zeyi, postoperatif 1. aydaki serum kreatinin düzeyleri, diyaliz ihtiyacı ve bir yıllık mortalite parametre-leri analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 206 hasta dahi edilmiştir, bu hastalardan 94'u kontrol grubu (79 erkek), 29 hasta septuagenarian grubu (22 erkek), ve 83 hasta octogenarian grubu (70 erkek). Grupların preo-peratif serum kreatinin düzeylerinde istatistiksel olarak fark vardır. 26 hastanın renal replasman tedavi-si ihtiyacı olmuştur, bunların 6'si kontrol grubunda, 3'u septuagenarian grubunda, ve 17'si ise octoge-narian grubundadır. Renal replasman tedavisi açısından gruplar arasında istatistiksel fark vardır, ve re-nal replasman tedavisi alan hastaların 11 ölmüştür. Toplamda 22 hasta ölmüştür, bunların 4'u kontrol grubunda, 3'u septuagenarian grubunda, ve 15'i ise octogenarian grubundadır.

Sonuç: İleri yaştaki hasta grubunda doğru hasta seçimi, titiz bir cerrahi ve kusursuz miyokardiyal ko-ruma mortalite ve morbiditeyi ciddi azaltmaktadır.
Uzbrojenie Krakowa w pierwszej połowie XVII wieku
Authors: Zinkiewicz Jacek
Published: March 2024

Wydaje się, że pierwsza połowa XVII wieku była okresem względnego spokoju w dziejach Krakowa. Od oblężenia miasta przez wojska habsburskie w 1587 r. aż do tragicznych wydarzeń 1655 r. Kraków nie był oblegany przez obce wojska. Był to jednocześnie czas, w którym nie zapominano o zagrożeniu i starano się temu zawczasu przeciwdziałać. Zachowane źródła pozwalają na przedstawienie wielu aspektów miejskiej obronności w omawianym okresie. Przykład dawnej stolicy Rzeczypospolitej ukazuje ówczesną obronność miejską w dość szerokim zakresie. Dzięki zachowanym rejestrom, ale także innym źródłom pisanym, w tym zwłaszcza normatywnym, możemy pokusić się o charakterystykę mieszczańskiego uzbrojenia W czasie poprzedzającym serię tragicznych wydarzeń, które rozpoczęły się w połowie XVII wieku. Charakterystyka miejskiego uzbrojenia w czasach nowożytnych jest zagadnieniem bardzo słabo rozpoznanym. Kontrastuje to jednocześnie z bogactwem literatury historycznej na temat nowożytnej wojskowości. Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą częściowego wypełnienia tej luki badawczej.
Nienawiść bez granic. Antyniemieckie nastroje w Królestwie Polskim przed 1914 r. a rosyjska propaganda wojenna w dobie Wielkiej Wojny w świetle raportów dyplomatycznych
Authors: Szlanta Piotr
Published: March 2024

Antyniemiecka propaganda wojenna w zaborze rosyjskim bazowała na bardzo silnych antyniemieckich resentymentach panujących wśród polskich poddanych cara przez 1914 r. Zarzucała ona Niemcom m.in. odpowiedzialność za wybuch wojny i popełnianie zbrodni wojennych wobec ludności cywilnej np. w Kaliszu. Takie postawy społeczne stanowiły reakcję na politykę germanizacyjną konsekwentnie uprawianą w zaborze pruskim w dekadach poprzedzających wybuch Wielkiej Wojny. Niechęć czy wręcz wrogość wobec Niemiec nasiliła się podczas rewolucji lat 1905–1907. Wówczas to polska opinia publiczna oskarżała Niemców o blokowanie przywrócenia przez cara autonomii Królestwa Polskiego i gotowość do interwencji zbrojnej. Negatywne nastawienie do Niemców kumulowało się w osobie cesarza Wilhelma II, który ponosił personalną odpowiedzialność za politykę wynaradawiania swoich polskich poddanych. Dawało to sobie znać m.in. podczas jubileuszu 25-lecia panowania niemieckiego monarchy w czerwcu 1913 r. Antyniemieckie nastroje w polskim społeczeństwie podsycało także najsilniejsze polskie ugrupowanie polityczne, a mianowicie Narodowa Demokracja. Władze rosyjskie często tolerowały antyniemieckie nastroje Polaków, co miało na celu odwrócenie uwagi od polityki rusyfikacji uprawianej w zaborze rosyjskim i pozwalało na kanalizowanie niezadowolenia Polaków w stosunkowo bezpieczny dla władz sposób.
Genetic variability of two Mexican Tomato brown rugose fruit virus isolates and expression of symptoms in tomato and pepper
Authors: Ávila-Alistac Norma , Mora-Aguilera Gustavo , Lozoya-Saldaña Héctor , Zamora-Macorra Erika J. , Hernández-Juárez Camilo
Published: March 2024

Objective/Background. The objective was to analyze the variability of two Mexican isolates of ToBRFV after a process of inoculation and multiplication in different commercial and Mexican landraces of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) (15 materials) and pepper (Capsicum annuum) (20 materials), and to evaluate the expression of symptoms under greenhouse conditions. Materials and Methods. In greenhouses, the post-infection variability of two isolates was analyzed: EM-JI2021 (State of Mexico) and C-JI2021 (Colima) in 15 genotypes of tomato and 20 of pepper. Each isolate was mechanically inoculated on five plants per genotype with a total of 150 plants (56 days old) of tomato and 200 of pepper. Three plants per genotype were used as controls. Sixty-one days after inoculation, one leaf per plant was collected for RT-PCR. Incidence and symptom expression were recorded. RNA extraction was by 2% CTAB. ToBRFV-F/ ToBRFV-R primers amplifying 475 bpb of the RpRd gene were used (SENASICA-CNRF). 24 RT-PCR products were sequenced, cleaned and aligned with NCBI Genbank records using MEGAv11.0.13. Based on epidemiological criteria, 34 sequences were selected from GenBank for variability analysis. Results. Ten days after inoculation, tomato genotypes exhibited severe mosaic, mild mosaic, and reduced leaf area. In pepper, symptoms differentiated by genotype were observed, including hypersensitivity reaction, leaf deformation, stem necrosis, mosaic, yellowing, necrotic lesions, and asymptomatic condition. Between position 2,124 to 2,500 bp there was 99.74 % homology with the first report of ToBRFV in Jordan (KT383474.1). Homology >99.74 % was found with isolates from USA (MT002973.1) and Canada (OQ674195.1). C-JI2021 exhibited no variability, while EM-JI2021 generated three haplotypes: One nucleotide change (c.2,355T>C) was detected in Mulato (pepper) and Don R (tomato), while two substitutions (c.2,278A>T; c.2,355T>C) were detected in Santawest, Altius, Sahariana and Nebula (tomato). Conclusion. The pathogenic intensity of ToBRFV varied from asymptomatic to severe depending on the combination of host, genotype, and haplotype. In short periods of infection, three haplotypes were detected, suggesting host-dependent mutagenic capacity of the virus.
La importancia de vivir en polis desde la escuela: ¿cómo hacerlo?
Authors: Lucchetti Campos Sara
Published: March 2024

Este artículo se fundamenta en una investigación cualitativa realizada para mi tesis de licenciatura, que estudia el modelo “Escuelas Felices Integrales (EFI)” basado en el enfoque de escuelas amigas de UNICEF. En dicha investigación, se identificaron los factores que promueven una participación auténtica al interior de la Institución Educativa (IE), considerando que esta es la institución encargada de la formación de ciudadanos. Así, se definió qué es una participación auténtica, cuáles son los factores que se necesitan para promoverla y cómo desarrollar una mirada de comunidad desde lo local, a través del abordaje de asuntos públicos. Hago referencia a vivir en Polis debido a que vivimos en un ecosistema donde se requiere alinear imaginarios sociales que permitan ver al estudiante como sujeto político y que la IE tiene una gran responsabilidad en abordar las problemáticas del entorno. De ese modo, los estudiantes asumen una mirada crítica y actúan democráticamente. Cabe mencionar, que la IE no está sola, pues como forma parte de un ecosistema, congrega a otras igual de importantes como el Gobierno Local. Por último, su lectura da luces para los retos y ventanas de oportunidad para diseñar Proyectos Educativos Locales y la función del Ministerio de Educación en ese proceso, los desafíos y debilidades normativas para involucrar a todos los actores educativos a favor de la formación ciudadana de los estudiantes; y, finalmente, en la sostenibilidad de experiencias como las del modelo EFI.
Redes de ciudadanía ante la deficiencia estatal: el caso de una organización social en San Juan de Lurigancho, Lima
Authors: Alarcón Delgado David
Published: March 2024

Esta investigación analiza cómo las organizaciones sociales influyen en la construcción de redes de ciudadanía en espacios urbanos con deficiencia estatal. A partir del análisis de las redes de ciudadanía en el estudio de caso —la organización social “La Lombriz Feliz” en el distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho (Lima)— se pretende mostrar que la organización contribuye a la formación de la ciudadanía al desarrollar actividades que suplen las deficiencias del Estado local.
Enfrentando o conflito entre capital e metrópole
Authors: Rigotti Ana Maria
Published: March 2024

After its federalization (1880) to become the capital of a pacified nation, Buenos Aires first mayor led a series of reforms to leave behind the colonial gran aldea. Forty years after, his son, the new president emerged from an expanded electoral base, promoted a new urban reform to face the difficult coexistence of the Capital within a metropolis that had ten folded its population by politicized and unstable immigrants. This early example of "scientific" urbanism relied on the concept of fusion -alluding to the vitality of an art resulting from the convergence of old traditions and new craftsmen- to reconcile in its plan the demands of representation of the political power and the traditional forces with the effervescent suburban working-class barrios.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar IPA Berbentuk Komik Pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi Untuk SMP/MT’s Kelas VIII
Authors: Nuraeni Mutiara Iga , Habibi Mohammad Wildan
Published: March 2024

Research and development of science teaching materials in the form of comics on the excretion system material is based on the lack of reading interest of class VIII students of SMPN 1 Kedungjajang regarding the Excretion System and the limited learning resources that can facilitate students' understanding. This study aims to determine the validity and response of students to science teaching materials in the form of comic class VIII on the excretion system material in SMP. The type of research used is Research and Development. By using the 4-D development model, it includes define, design, develop and disseminate. However, the research is only limited to the develop stage. The ujit subjects in this study were material experts, media experts, science teachers and students. The instrument used by researchers was a questionnaire. The research data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the validity of science teaching materials in the form of comics are in the very feasible category after going through the validation process of experts with validation of material experts at 92%, media experts at 90%, and science teachers at 93%. While the assessment for the response of students was 87.40%. Based on the research developed, science teaching materials in the form of comics are stated to be very valid and can be used in classroom learning.
Studi Etnobotani Minuman Pokak Di Desa Clarak Kabupaten Probolinggo Sebagai Potensi Wisata Kuliner
Authors: Dwi N Fitriyah Heni , Herfian Mala , Trias Mohammad Malik , Wahyudi M. Cholid , Hasanah Rafiatul
Published: March 2024

Wedang Pokak or Pokak syrup is a traditional drink. This drink is made from a mixture of ginger, cinnamon, lime leaves, lemongrass, sugar, and other spices. The people of Probolinggo usually serve this drink during Eid. Pokak syrup is believed to be useful for warming the body, eliminating body odor, and containing natural antioxidants. This ethnographic research was conducted with data collection techniques in interviews and questionnaires as secondary data. Interviews were conducted by purposive sampling, namely producers and consumers of Pokak syrup. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive techniques. The results showed that from 7 types of plants as the main ingredients of Pokak syrup, it could be obtained easily around the community yards of Clarak Village. The most widely used plant organs in making Pokak syrups are the stems and leaves. The materials used belong to different families, including spices, and are angiosperms division.
Deteksi Radiasi Gelombang Elektromagnetik dari Peralatan Elektronik Televisi di Desa Sumbertebu
Authors: Sukma Muchammad Niki Bagus Wahyune
Published: March 2024

Radiasi elektromagnetik dari televisi dapat memberikan efek bahaya bagi kesehatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemakaian perasan lidah mertua dan lidah buaya terhadap pengurangan paparan radiasi. Jenis penelitian ini quasi experiment dengan rancangan time series. Hasil penelitian sebelum diberikan paparan perasan untuk konsentrasi 20%= 40,20 . Sesudah diberi paparan perasan lidah mertua konsentrasi 20% selama 1 jam= 27,50 , 2 jam = 39,60 , 3 jam = 39,60 . Sesudah diberi paparan perasan lidah buaya konsentrasi 20% selama 1 jam= 30,50 , 2 jam = 39,60 , 3 jam = 40,20 . Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah perasan lidah mertua dan lidah buaya memberikan perngaruh terhadap radiasi elektromagnetik selama 1 jam awal. Saran dari peneliti agar menambahkan variable jarak dan posisi penyemprotan.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media PhET terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas XI
Authors: Jamila Siti , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu , Makhrus Makhrus
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by PhET media on the physics learning outcomes of class XI students. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research design with nonequivalent control group design. The population of this study were all students of class XI SMA Negeri 6 Mataram, totaling four classes. The sample of this study was class XI IPA 1 as the experimental class and class XI IPA 3 as the control class which were selected using the Purposive Sumpling technique. The results of study showed that there was an influence of the PhET media-assisted Problem Based Learning moddel on the physics learning outcomes of class XI students.
Implementasi Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terintegrasi Biomagz untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Bondowoso
Authors: Qamariyah Farizatul , Sari Dewi Kartika , Usman Ali
Published: March 2024

The potential of students in education is supported by learning that involves students actively in learning. Problem Based Learning can provide learning that involves students both physically and mentally. Biomagz as a learning media is designed in an attractive way to help learning become active. Learning through integrated Biomagz Problem Based Learning is expected to involve students, so as to improve student learning outcomes. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. The subjects were students of class XI MIA 8 at Senior High School 2 Bondowoso for the 2022/2023 academic year. Data collection through the post-test results. The results showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes. Individually, there was an increase in the average learning outcomes, which in the pre-cycle the average value was 72.963, cycle I 76.667, and cycle II 89,259. Learning outcomes also increased classically, in which the percentage in pre-cycle was 18.51%, cycle I 70.37%, and cycle II 96.30%. Based on these results it can be concluded that the implementation of Problem Based Learning integrated with Biomagz was able to improve the learning outcomes of students in class XI MIA 8 SMA Negeri 2 Bondowoso for the 2022/2023 Academic Year.
Validitas Buku Etnobotani Kunyit (Curcuma longa linn.) dalam Pengobatan Tradisional Bapidara
Authors: Rahmah Miftahur , Yusup Febrianawati , Pertiwi Agustina Ambar
Published: March 2024

Validasi diartikan sebagai suatu tindakan pembuktian dengan cara yang sesuai bahwa tiap bahan, proses, prosedur, kegiatan, sistem, mekanisme yang digunakan dalam produksi dan pengawasan akan senantiasa mencapai hasil yang diinginkan. Buku yang divalidasi adalah buku saku etnobotani kunyit (Curcuma longa Linn.) dalam pengobatan tradisional bapidara. Validator terdiri dari 2 orang, yaitu ahli materi dan ahli media. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui validitas dari buku saku etnobotani kunyit (Curcuma longa Linn.) dalam pengobatan tradisional bapidara. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan dari uji validasi oleh validator ahli materi dan ahli media buku saku etnobotani kunyit (Curcuma longa Linn.) dalam pengobatan tradisional bapidara adalah valid dengan skor 84,63%, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa buku saku dapat digunakan tetapi perlu revisi kecil. Adapun saran yang dapat diberikan peneliti untuk perbaikan penelitian selanjutnya adalah: (1) buku saku sebaiknya juga dikembangkan pada materi-materi lain, (2) perlu ditambahkannya gambar pada semua sub materi pada buku saku yang telah dikembangkan agar menarik untuk dipelajari.
Discretionary Administrative Acts of Territorial Planning and Urban Development Zoning of Municipal Entities
Authors: Kustov S. S.
Published: March 2024

The paper analyzes the legal regulation of the limits of public authority discretion in territorial planning and urban development zoning of municipal entities, defines the limits of judicial control over bills issued by the relevant authorities. Due to comparative legal method we determine that the common feature for Great Britain, Germany and Russia is rather a broad discretion of authorized bodies in doctrine and practice as for planning, which, however, does not exclude control over issued planning acts. In Russia the powers of the bodies regarding preparation and approval of the documents of territorial planning and urban zoning of municipal entities are of discretionary nature. When issuing such acts, the body exercises the freedom of discretion, resulting from the lack and impossibility to define all legal conditions to adopt planning acts. It is noted that the decisions of public authorities, which enact these documents are the variation of discretional planning acts. In comparison to the practice of the Supreme Court of Russia and the courts of general jurisdiction, the local governing body has a broader discretion in regards of the discussed issues. Discretionary nature of such acts does not exclude evaluation of the limits of body’s discretion. The paper concludes that the restrictions of the directorate of the body, while issuing acts of territorial planning and urban development zoning of municipal entities and the possibility of their judicial review are due to the requirements to ground the adopted act by the body, as well as the restrictions of the powers of the body that issued the act. In Russia, the mentioned requirements are partly formalized in the legislation, some of them became judicial practice. Generalized judicial practice demonstrates that acts of territorial planning and urban development zoning of municipal entities result from the requirement to justify the adopted city design and the pursuit of the public goal by the body issuing the act. Normal judicial control of such decisions includes evaluation of the act from the point of legality. In some disputes, courts build their arguments based on the principles of legal certainty, proportionality and trust defense.
Criminal Law Significance of Final Procedural Decisions on Exemption from Criminal Liability and Punishment
Authors: Karpov K. N.
Published: March 2024

The subject of the study is the provisions of criminal, criminal procedural and criminal exe cutive legislation, as well as acts of interpretation and judicial practice related to the legal regulation of exemption from criminal liability or punishment of those who have committed a crime. The purpose of the study is to compare the provisions of the criminal law regulating the grounds for exemption from criminal liability and punishment with the norms of criminal procedure law regul ating the procedure for making final decisions on the termination of a criminal case (prosecution). Using the general scientific dialectical method, as well as the methods of formal legal analysis and synthesis, the author identified and demonstrated contradictions between the norms of substantive and procedural law in terms of substantiating the grounds for terminating a criminal case (prosec ution) and the grounds for exemption from criminal liability (punishment). Conclusions. Ignoring the provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which contains an exhaustive list of grounds and conditions for exemption from criminal liability and punishment, results in uncertain legal consequences for those who have committed crimes, both as to criminal law coercive measures and determining the general legal consequences for a person committing a crime. Thus, in some cases, courts are forced to make decisions on exemption from punishment due to the expiry of the statute of limitations, despite the fact that Art. 78 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation requires that such persons be exempted from criminal liability. On the other hand, Art. 398 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation contains a special provision for deferring the execution of a sentence, which is not found in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation either as a basis for exemption from liability or from punishment. It is proposed to eliminate the exis ting contradictions in the branches of law by unifying the norms of criminal procedural legisl ation and bringing them into conformity with the norms of substantive criminal law that regulate the e xemption from criminal liability and punishment.
The Threshold Requirements For Presidential Nomination On The Constitutional Perspective
Authors: Sabrina Dian Fitri , Sukardi
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe presidential nomination model through the threshold is a provision regulated in the election law. The practice of presidential elections in Indonesia is often a difficult moment for both political parties and citizens. Several decisions of the Constitutional Court related to the review of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections, particularly regarding the threshold for declaring Article 222 of the Election Law not contradicting the constitution, meaning that Article 222 of the Election Law is considered to have complied with Article 6A paragraph (2) of the Constitution, but from the results research on article 222 of the Election Law still does not reflect the meaning contained in article 6A paragraph 2 of the Constitution. This research aims to build a presidential nomination model in the 2024 general election in Indonesia. This research is a doctrinal research using a case approach and a legal approach. This study was conducted by looking at the practice of the electoral threshold model for the 2004, 2009, 2014 and 2019 periods as well as the provisions stipulated in the Election Law and the constitution. The results of the study indicate that it is necessary to form an ideal presidential candidacy model, namely using the maximum threshold as a requirement, in order to produce qualified presidential candidates who become leaders who are responsible, have integrity and are the hope of all Indonesian citizens.Keywords: Threshold Requirements; Presidential Nomination; Constitutional Perspective.
The Epistemology of Land in an Adat Perspective: Philosophical Aspects of Human Relations With Land in the View of Mohammad Koesnoe
Authors: Moechthar Oemar , Sekarmadji Agus , Soelistyowati  , Poespasari Ellyne Dwi , Sampe John Roberto
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe spirit of agrarian law reform in Indonesia has been proposed since 2001, but to date it has not been realized. On the one hand, the existence of adat law as the basis for the formation of national agrarian law as stated in the UUPA needs to be questioned again, whether it actually uses adat law as its raw material, or whether it still uses colonial law. The discussion in this article aims to contribute ideas related to the reform of agrarian law in Indonesia which is based on customary law regarding land. The direction of this reform is based more on the views of adat law expert, Mohammad Koesnoe. The type of research in this article is legal research using a conceptual approach and also a statute approach, and analyzed using historical, systematic and grammatical interpretation methods. The research results show that customary law is still relevant to use as a basis for legal reform in Indonesia while still referring to the rechtsidee of the Indonesian nation as stated in Pancasila. Therefore, agrarian reform in Indonesia should refer to the original law of the Indonesian people, namely adat law.Keywords: Adat Land Law; Agrarian Law Reform; Soil Epistemology.
Leaving no one behind: Leveraging support to promote access with success in post-graduate studies
Authors: Namakula H , Ndaba Mthobisi
Published: March 2024

Postgraduate student enrolment at South African universities has increased significantly. While this is commendable, it has raised concerns about low success rates. Various scholars have identified under-preparedness, supervision challenges, mental health issues and funding, among other factors, that contribute to the post-graduate success crisis. We believe that post-graduate support services have a significant role to play in dealing with this success crisis. Therefore, in this article, we present a two-fold argument about post-graduate support in South African universities. Firstly, we argue that universities have prioritised support services aimed primarily at undergraduate students, with insufficient support at the post-graduate level, and this has negative implications for post-graduate students’ well-being, success and, ultimately, the knowledge-creating project in the South African higher education context. In so doing, we also highlight some of the gaps as potential areas of improvement in existing postgraduate support services. Secondly, we argue that improved support for postgraduate students requires well-coordinated and collaborative efforts between multiple stakeholders: supervisors, students and university support services, among others. In this way, this article contributes to the body of knowledge on access with success, illuminating the value of support in, and the intricacies of, post-graduate studies.