bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Funcionário público - Vencimentos e vantagens - Mandado de segurança
Authors: Flôres Thompson
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Proventos de inatividade - Justificação de tempo de serviço
Authors: Pinheiro Ewald S.
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Contas
Funcionário público - Gratificação de produtividade
Authors: Siqueira Darcy Duarte de
Published: August 2023

Departamento de Administração do Serviço Público
Imposto de renda - Avaliação de ativos financeiros
Authors: Mesquita Neto Antonio Augusto de
Published: August 2023

Ministério da Fazenda
Lei vigente - Regulamentação
Authors: Silva L. G. do Nascimento e
Published: August 2023

Ministério da Preivdência e Assistência Social
Extradição, expulsão e deportação
Authors: Polleti Ronaldo Rebello de Brito
Published: August 2023

1. Três institutos diferentes. 2. Extradição proibida e não concedida.Poder que a proíbe e poder concedente. 3. Quando a deportação éimpossível? 4. Deportação e expulsão. 5. Conclusões.
Leis e Decreto-lei (19750
Authors: Desconhecido Autor
Published: August 2023

.
Imposto de renda - Passivo fictício - Lei geral e lei especial
Authors: Baleeiro Aliomar
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Imposto sobre circulação de mercadorias - Exportação de produto industrializado
Authors: Flôres Thompson
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Imposto sobre circulação de mercadorias - Operações interestaduais - Discriminação - Declaração de inconstitucionalidade
Authors: Albuquerque Xavier de
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Imposto de transmissão - Pagamento de diferença
Authors: Rocha Eloy da
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Imposto sobre serviços - Isenção - Lei complementar
Authors: Pinto Bilac
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Imposto - Responsabilidade de terceiro
Authors: Alckmin Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Acumulação remunerada - Servidor do INPS
Authors: Baleeiro Aliomar
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Justiça do Distrito Federal - Corregedor - Fixação de remuneração de escreventes - Ilegalidade
Authors: Pinto Bilac
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Militar - Reforma - Gratificação especial
Authors: Alckmin Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Desapropriação - Imissão de posse - Juros compensatórios
Authors: Neder Antonio
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Desapropriação - Correção monetária - Atualização do cálculo
Authors: Trigueiro Oswaldo
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Desapropriação - Juros compensatórios - Correção monetária - Atualização - Honorários de advogado
Authors: Neder Antonio
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Desapropriação - Núcleos industriais - Mandado de segurança
Authors: Moraes Vieira de
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Alçada de São Paulo
Câmara de vereadores - Revisão de atos do prefeito - Inconstitucionalidade
Authors: Flôres Thompson
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Orçamento - Previsão de dotação
Authors: Guerra Cordeiro
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Ato administrativo complexo - Impugnação - Lista de promoções - Efeitos produzidos
Authors: Neves Correia das
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo
Funcionário público - Ex-combatente - Aproveitamento
Authors: Silva Glauco Lessa de Abreu e
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Contas
Pensão civil - Reversão
Authors: Affonso Sebastião Baptista
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Contas
Pensão militar - Companheira
Authors: Gallotti Luiz Octavio
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Contas
Prestação de contas - Departamento de assuntos universitários
Authors: Affonso Sebastião Baptista
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Contas
Sociedade de economia mista - Licitação
Authors: Gallotti Luiz Octavio
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Contas da União
Município - Fundo de participação - Despesas vedadas
Authors: Campos Wagner Estellita
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Contas
Funcionário público - Plano de classificação de cargos - Aproveitamento de pessoal trabalhista
Authors: Siqueira Darcy Duarte de
Published: August 2023

Departamento Administrativo do Serviço Público
Professor assistente - Aposentaria compulsória
Authors: Siqueira Darcy Duarte de
Published: August 2023

Departamento Administrativo do Serviço Público
Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica - Contrato de compra e venda - Exclusividade
Authors: Oliveira Wanor Pereira de
Published: August 2023

Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica
Imposto de renda - Multa punitiva
Authors: Ataliba Geraldo
Published: August 2023

- A incidência do regime jurídico punitivo não se compadece com nenhum tipo de transação, nem comporta negociação de qualquer espécie.- Interpretação do art. 21, § 2Q, do Decreto-lei nQ 401, de 1968.
O Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Desconhecido Autor
Published: August 2023

1. Criação e instalação. 2. Evolução histórica. 3. Competência emface do texto constitucional em vigor. 4. Composição e funcionamento.5. Presidente do STF. 6. Ministros do STF. 7. Organização administrativado STF. 8. Dados estatísticos. 9. Composição atual do STF.
Declínio das autarquias
Authors: Jappur José
Published: August 2023

A evolução das autarquias e razões do seu desaparecimento. Adventodas empresas públicas como instrumento mais eficaz e flexível do Governo. Definição e caracterização da empresa pública. Necessidadede lei para sua criação. Experiência de São Paulo. Dirigismo federal em relação às Caixas Econômicas Estaduais já existentes. Proibições quanto à denominação e permissões. Conversão das Caixas Econômicas Estaduais de autarquias para empresas públicas. Favores fiscais à Caixa Econômica Federal. Extensão dos favores às Caixas Econômicas Estaduais por equiparação. Implicações diante do CTN. Lei orgânica das categorias da administração indireta como centro de disciplina uniforme.
Imposto sobre circulação de mercadorias - Madeira
Authors: Peixoto Cunha
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Opção pelo regime de legislação trabalhista
Authors: Siqueira Darcy Duarte de
Published: August 2023

Departamento Administrativo do Serviço Público
Militar - Reforma - Pensão - Cardiopatia grave - Prova
Authors: Mayer Luiz Rafael
Published: August 2023

Presidência da República
Militar - Transferência - Reforma - Responsabilidade da União e do Estado da Guanabara
Authors: Bacha Marcia
Published: August 2023

Departamento Administrativo do Serviço Público
Pedágio - Equilíbrio econômico e financeiro do contrato de concessão
Authors: Gandolfo Orlando Carlos
Published: August 2023

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Imposto sobre circulação de mercadorias - Estorno - Valor do produto
Authors: Guerra Cordeiro
Published: August 2023

ana.vfreitas@fgv.br
Dívida fiscal - Multa - Sucessor
Authors: Baleeiro Aliomar
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Vencimentos - Assemelhação - Direito adquirido - Isonomia
Authors: Neder Antonio
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Aumento de vencimentos - Ministério Público
Authors: Alckmin Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Escrevente de justiça - Diferença de vencimentos - Substituição
Authors: Falcão Djaci
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Aposentadoria - Direito adquirido
Authors: Rocha Eloy da
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Imposto sobre circulação de mercadorias - Incidência - Valor líquido faturado
Authors: Alckmin Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Imposto sobre circulação de mercadorias - GATT
Authors: Alves Moreira
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Imposto - Isenção - Empresa de Energia Elétrica
Authors: Guerra Cordeiro
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Regime estatutário - Direito adquirido
Authors: Peixoto Cunha
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Contagem de tempo de serviço
Authors: Neder Antonio
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Aposentadoria - Vinculação de proventos
Authors: Alves Moreira
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Servidores da justiça do antigo Distrito Federal - Revisão de proventos - Responsabilidade da União
Authors: Flôres Thompson
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Desapropriação - Imóvel foreiro - Cálculo de indenização
Authors: Guerra Cordeiro
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Organização judiciária - Fusão dos estados do Rio de Janeiro e Guanabara - Arguição de inconstitucionalidade de resolução do Tribunal de Justiça
Authors: Flôres Thompson
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Pensão militar - Transferência de quotas
Authors: Pinheiro Ewald S.
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Contas da União
Alterações na legislação do imposto de renda - 1977/78
Authors: Fanucchi Fabio
Published: August 2023

1. Base do estudo. Em dois decretos-leis da mesma data (7.12.76) de nºs 1.493 e 1.494, o presidente da República dita alterações fundamentais na legislação do imposto de renda. O presente estudo refere-se a essas alterações, e as remissões a dispositivos de legislação, sem ressalva feita, são do diploma, que titula cada um dos dois capítulos em que dividimos o trabalho.
Imposto sobre circulação de mercadorias - Operações interestaduais - Alíquota reduzida
Authors: Alves Moreira
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Taxa de conservação de estradas - Imposto territorial rural - Competência da União
Authors: Neder Antonio
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Montepio civil - Majoração
Authors: Alckmin Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Orçamento - Verba - Instituição assistencial
Authors: Alckmin Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Delito fiscal - Repetição - Correção monetária - Analogia
Authors: Peixoto Cunha
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Classificação de cargos - Opção
Authors: Siqueira Darcy Duarte de
Published: August 2023

Departamento Administrativo do Serviço Público
Imposto de renda - Proventos de aposentadoria por moléstia grave - Pensão especial
Authors: Veiga José Magno Pombo
Published: August 2023

Ministério da Fazenda
Funcionário público - Provimento - Ato legislativo - Ato administrativo
Authors: Pinto Bilac
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Contagem de tempo de serviço - Direito adquirido
Authors: Rocha Eloy da
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Contagem de tempo de serviço militar
Authors: Flôres Thompson
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Aposentadoria - Disponibilidade
Authors: Abreu Leitão de
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Desapropriação - Indenização de partes remanescentes do terreno
Authors: Flôres Thompson
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Ato administrativo - Motivos determinantes - Controle jurisdicional
Authors: Albuquerque Xavier de
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Acidente em serviço
Authors: Mayer Luiz Rafael
Published: August 2023

Presidência da República
Leis e Decretos-lei (1977)
Authors: Desconhecido Autor
Published: August 2023

.
Governador - Interventor - Representação - Declaração de inconstitucionalidade
Authors: Guerra Cordeiro
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Desapropriação - Valor da indenização
Authors: Alckmin Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Desapropriação - Área remanescente - Direito de passagem
Authors: Flôres Thompson
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Concurso - Nulidade
Authors: Alves Moreira
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Paridade de vencimentos
Authors: Abreu Leitão de
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Tributo - Repetição
Authors: Rocha Eloy da
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Tributo - Preferências de crédito
Authors: Albuquerque Xavier de
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Desapropriação - Indenização - Correção monetária - Honorários de advogado
Authors: Pinto Bilac
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Contribuição de previdência - SESI - INCRA - Indústria do Açúcar
Authors: Mayer Luiz Rafael
Published: August 2023

Presidência da República
As margens dos rios e os "terrenos reservados"
Authors: Carvalho Afrânio de
Published: August 2023

1. Rio e margem. Conceito estrito de margem. 2. Direito romano. Textosabonadores desse conceito. 3. Direito português. Adoção do mesmomo conceito. 4. Direito francês. Reconhecimento do conceito. Servidãolateral. 5. Direito brasileiro. Recepção do- conceito estrito de margem.Confinação de imóveis com o rio. 6. Tentativa administrativa de alargamento da margem. Malogro. 7. Evolução legislativa. Servidão e"terrenos reservados" da Lei nlJ 1507 de 1867. 8. Alternativa entreinovação e demarcação dominial. Incompatibilidade da demarcaçãocom os "terrenos reservados". 9. Variante do preceito no Código deAguas. Inconciliabilidade do texto- com os "terrenos reservados". Servidão. 10. Neutralidade da Constituição. Emprego ou omissão dovocábulo "margem". 11. Dependência de regulamentação do texto.Condicionamento à prévia determinação do ponto médio das enchentesordinárias. 12. Sujeição dos títulos aquisitivos de domínio ou deservidão ao Registro de Imóveis. Ação de retificação. 13. Posiçãocritica da faixa. Suficiência da servidão. 14. Caso dos terrenos marginaisdo rio Tietê. Súmula nº 479 do Supremo Tribunal Federal.15. Revisão do C6digo de Águas. Conclusão.
Contencioso administrativo
Authors: Tácito Caio
Published: August 2023

Juridicidade da A.dministração pública. Principio da legalidade. Controlejurisdicional da A.dministração. Processo contradit6rio adequado.Independência da instdncia julgadora. Caráter final da decisãoda instdncia julgadora. Tradição brasileira. Propostas de reformas.Poder Judiciário. Conclusão.
Multa fiscal - Abuso - Correção monetária
Authors: Pinto Bilac
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Aposentadoria - Cálculo de proventos
Authors: Albuquerque Xavier de
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Responsabilidade civil do estado - Ato de terceiro
Authors: Guerra Cordeiro
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Serviços sociais - Prestação de contas - Conselho de Medicina
Authors: Branco Francisco de Salles Mourão
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Contas da União
Funcionário público - Aposentadoria especial
Authors: Novelli Vera de Almeida
Published: August 2023

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Despacho aduaneiro - Fatura comercial
Authors: Mesquita Neto Antonio Augusto de
Published: August 2023

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Do provimento por estrangeiro de emprego integrante de quadro de pessoal do serviço público
Authors: Loreto Sylvio
Published: August 2023

.
Isenção fiscal - Tributos futuros - Direito adquirido
Authors: Peixoto Cunha
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Repetição de indébito fiscal - Correção monetária - Analogia
Authors: Alves Moreira
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Taxa - Uso de bem público - Título de crédito
Authors: Alckmin Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Tarifa de limpeza urbana - Decreto legislativo - Controle de constitucionalidade
Authors: Alckmin Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Acumulação - Mandato legislativo
Authors: Alves Moreira
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Ato disciplinar - Controle jurisdicional
Authors: Alves Moreira
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Ato administrativo - Anulação
Authors: Peixoto Cunha
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Mandado de segurança - Honorários de advogado
Authors: Albuquerque Xavier de
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Pessoal temporário - Regime jurídico - Controle judicial
Authors: Tácito Caio
Published: August 2023

- O regime jurídico do pessoal temporário, de que trata o art. 106 da Constituição federal (Emenda Constitucional nº 1 de 1969), é regulado em lei especial estadual.- A relação jurídica, no caso, é de natureza administrativa, e não trabalhista.- Os litígios entre os servidores de caráter temporário e o Estado são da competência do Juízo da Fazenda Pública, e não da Justiça do Trabalho.
Notas sobre a Primeira República
Authors: Lima Hermes
Published: August 2023

.
A autorização para construir o poder revogatório da administração
Authors: Cassagne Juan Carlos
Published: August 2023

.
Taxa rodoviária - Fato gerador - Poder de polícia
Authors: Peixoto Cunha
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Taxa de Marinha Mercante - Mineração - Restituição
Authors: Neder Antonio
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Contribuição de melhoria - Fato gerador
Authors: Alves Moreira
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Prêmio de produtividade - Participação na receita
Authors: Guerra Cordeiro
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Professor - Vitaliciedade
Authors: Abreu Leitão de
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Aposentadoria - Cargo em comissão - Função trabalhista
Authors: Pinheiro Ewald
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Contas da União
Lei nº 1.290/73 - Cadernetas de poupança - Depósito de recursos
Authors: Pessoa Gilberto Monteiro
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Contas da União
Cargo - Vacância - Responsável pelo expediente
Authors: Patterson William Andrade
Published: August 2023

Presidência da República
Da responsabilidade do prefeito pela não-promulgação das leis
Authors: Nogueira Rubem
Published: August 2023

- Processo legislativo. Competência. Sanção tácita e promulgação.Responsabilidade do prefeito. Conclusões.
Funcionário público - Tempo de serviço - Lei estadual
Authors: Alves Moreira
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Liberdade de profissão - Código de ética - Constitucionalidade
Authors: Miranda Decio
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Desapropriação - Frais de reemploi - Honorários de advogado
Authors: Guerra Cordeiro
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Desapropriação - Urgência - Imissão na posse
Authors: Alves Moreira
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Natureza e conceito do direito urbano
Authors: Lagôa Paulo F. Rocha
Published: August 2023

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Aposentadoria - Tempo de serviço militar - CPOR
Authors: Affonso Sebastião Baptista
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Contas da União
Dívida ativa - Sujeito passivo - Prescrição
Authors: Galvêas Ernane
Published: August 2023

Ministério da Fazenda
Funcionário público - Cônjuge - Abandono de cargo
Authors: Braga Wilde Araújo
Published: August 2023

Departamento Administrativo do Servidor Público
Funcionário público - Anistia - Limite de idade
Authors: Braga Hélio Araújo
Published: August 2023

Departamento Administrativo do Serviço Público
Comissão de Valores Mobiliários - Inquérito - Processo administrativo
Authors: Aragão Paulo Cesar
Published: August 2023

Comissão de Valores Mobiliários
Juiz - Aposentadoria - Direito adquirido
Authors: Branco Francisco de Salles Mourão
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Contas da União
Sociedade de economia mista - Capital estrangeiro - Controle
Authors: Branco Francisco de Salles Mourão
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Contas da União
Intervenção do domínio econômico - Sociedade de economia mista - Alienação de ações
Authors: Konder Fábio
Published: August 2023

- No direito brasileiro o domínio econômico é predominantementereservado à iniciativa particular. A intervenção do Estado émedida exceptiva e limitada aos seus pressupostos de admissibilidade.- A regulamentação legal do mercado de capitais incumbe aórgãos específicos e autônomos, que não se sujeitam a controle hierárquicoministerial.- O Estado, como acionista controlador de sociedade de economiamista, submete-se à legislação sobre mercado de capitais.
Liberdade e direito à terra
Authors: Lira Ricardo Pereira
Published: August 2023

1. Controle do uso do solo urbano. 2. Solo criado. 3. Direito de superfície.
Funcionário público - Concurso - Coisa julgada
Authors: Rollemberg Armando
Published: August 2023

Tribunal Fedral de Recursos
Liminar em mandado de segurança - Limites à discricionariedade do juiz
Authors: Beznos Clovis
Published: August 2023

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Sanção administrativa - Inidoneidade - Direito de defesa
Authors: Souza Romildo Bueno de
Published: August 2023

Tribunal Federal de Recursos
Magistrado - Tempo de serviço - Poder de polícia
Authors: Neder Antonio
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Ação popular - Lei em tese - Previdência
Authors: Leite Evandro Gueiros
Published: August 2023

Tribunal Federal de Recursos
Desapropriação - Reserva indígena - Competência
Authors: Mayer Rafael
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Câmara Municipal - Projeto de lei - Decurso de prazo
Authors: Alves Moreira
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Vereador - Sociedade de economia mista - Licença
Authors: Miranda Decio
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Anistia - Empresa pública - Empregado
Authors: Brito Washington Bolivar de
Published: August 2023

Tribunal Federal de Recursos
Empresa pública - Monopólio - Taxa
Authors: Raymundo Adhemar
Published: August 2023

Tribunal Federal de Recursos
Lei municipal - Representação - Legitimidade ativa
Authors: Guerra Cordeiro
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Constitucionalidade - Ação direta - Tribunal de Justiça
Authors: Alves Moreira
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Mandado de segurança - Ação declaratória - Ato inexistente
Authors: Ferrante Jerônimo
Published: August 2023

Tribunal Federal de Recursos
Retrocessão - Alienação do bem expropriado - Coisa litigiosa
Authors: Peixoto Cunha
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Taxa - Imposto - Base de cálculo
Authors: Alves Moreira
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Aposentadoria - Gratificação adicional
Authors: Branco Francisco de Salles Mourão
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Contas da União
Empresa estatal - Empresa controlada - Distinção
Authors: Gallotti Luiz Octavio
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Contas da União
Faixa de fronteira - Capital estrangeiro - Controle acionário
Authors: Lamy Filho Alfredo
Published: August 2023

- A exigência de maioria de capital nacional em empresa que se dedicar a atividade em área de faixa de fronteira deve entender-se como defesa do controle brasileiro, não sendo vedada a participação de sócio minoritário estrangeiro.
Funcionário público - Acumulação - Correlação de matérias
Authors: Alves Moreira
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Assessing the educational suitability of laboratory simulators with conceptual modelling and process similarity metrics
Authors: Σύψας Αθανάσιος
Published: August 2023

Τα εργαστηριακά μαθήματα είναι απαραίτητα στη διδασκαλία Φυσικών και όχι μόνο επιστημών, όπως η Βιολογία, η Βιοτεχνολογία και η Χημεία, καθώς βοηθούν τους μαθητές να αποκτήσουν δεξιότητες και να κατανοήσουν σε βάθος τα φυσικά φαινόμενα. Για να λειτουργήσει κανείς πρακτικά εργαστήρια χρειάζεται χώρο, εξοπλισμό και προσωπικό, επομένως τα εικονικά εργαστήρια μπορούν να συμβάλουν στη μείωση του συνολικού κόστους και να συμπληρώσουν τη φυσική παρουσία. Τα εικονικά εργαστήρια χρησιμοποιούνται σε σχολεία πρωτοβάθμιας, δευτεροβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης, προπτυχιακά και μεταπτυχιακά μαθήματα, με συνολικά θετικές επιπτώσεις στο γνωστικό φορτίο, την ανάπτυξη δεξιοτήτων και τα κίνητρα των μαθητών. Παρόμοια πειράματα εικονικών εργαστηρίων μπορούν να προσαρμοστούν, ώστε να ανταποκρίνονται στις ανάγκες μαθητών διαφορετικών εκπαιδευτικών επιπέδων, εάν μπορούν να μετασχηματιστούν για να ικανοποιήσουν τα αναμενόμενα μαθησιακά αποτελέσματα για κάθε κοινό. Στο πλαίσιο της διατριβής αυτής, οι πειραματικές διαδικασίες μοντελοποιούνται χρησιμοποιώντας τα Unified Modeling Language (UML) Activity Diagrams και τα Petri nets, προκειμένου να ανιχνευθούν πιθανές διαφορές μεταξύ τους όταν εκτελούνται σε διαφορετικά εκπαιδευτικά περιβάλλοντα. Αυτές οι διαφορές, λοιπόν, χρησιμοποιούνται για τον απαιτούμενο μετασχηματισμό των πειραματικών βημάτων. Η αξιολόγηση της απόστασης μεταξύ των εννοιολογικών μοντέλων πραγματοποιείται από τον χρήστη και αποφασίζεται ο πιθανός αναγκαίος μετασχηματισμός για την κάλυψη των μαθησιακών αποτελεσμάτων στο εκπαιδευτικό περιβάλλον που επιλέγεται από τον χρήστη, τον εκπαιδευτικό ή τον εκπαιδευόμενο. Η προτεινόμενη προσέγγιση σε αυτή τη διατριβή προσφέρει στους εκπαιδευτικούς τη δυνατότητα να εκτιμήσουν εάν ένα συγκεκριμένο εικονικό εργαστήριο είναι κατάλληλο για ένα νέο εκπαιδευτικό περιβάλλον με σχετικά περιορισμένη εργασία από την πλευρά του/της. Η ομοιότητα των μοντέλων διεργασίας που αντιπροσωπεύουν πειράματα υπολογίζεται χρησιμοποιώντας τα ίχνη προσομοίωσης των αντίστοιχων Petri nets και τα αρχεία καταγραφής (log files) που παράγονται από την προσομοίωση της εκτέλεσης του πειράματος σε ένα εικονικό εργαστήριο (Onlabs). Η σκοπιμότητα αυτής της προσέγγισης αποδεικνύεται σε ένα εικονικό πείραμα μικροσκόπισης, παρέχοντας μια εκτίμηση της εννοιολογικής εγγύτητας μεταξύ πειραμάτων που εκτελούνται σε διαφορετικά εκπαιδευτικά περιβάλλοντα χρησιμοποιώντας το ίδιο λογισμικό εικονικού εργαστηρίου (Onlabs). Το προτεινόμενο πλαίσιο έχει πιθανές εφαρμογές πέρα από εικονικά εργαστήρια, καθώς η γενική προσέγγιση της χρήσης μοντελοποίησης διεργασιών και ελέγχου συμμόρφωσης για την αξιολόγηση της ομοιότητας μεταξύ των προδιαγραφών των πειραματικών διαδικασιών και των πραγματικών αρχείων καταγραφής εκτέλεσης μπορεί να εφαρμοστεί σε διάφορους τομείς.
Chrześcijańska idea wcielenia a koncepcja technologicznej osobliwości
Authors: Sznajder Paweł
Published: August 2023

Artykuł podejmuje kwestię roli chrześcijańskiej idei wcielenia w dyskursie dotyczącym perspektywy społeczeństwa postludzkiego, zwłaszcza zaś integracji umysłów w technologicznej osobliwości. Wcielenie w swoim wymiarze wspólnotowym, jak choćby koncepcja zjednoczenia wiernych w Mistycznym Ciele Chrystusa, czy indywidualnym wymiarze przebóstwienia człowieka stanowi ideowy fundament transhumanizmu. Technologiczna osobliwość rozumiana jako szczytowy punkt ewolucji człowieka, w którym dokona się integracja technologii i biologii organizmu staje się współczesnym substytutem wcielenia Syna Bożego i nadziei, które wierzący pokładają w tym dogmacie. W ten sposób transhumanizm wyznacza sobie identyczne cele jak chrześcijaństwo, ale obiecuje zrealizować je odmiennymi, technologicznymi mianowicie środkami.
Plate fixation with a single incisional approach in adjoining two metacarpal shaft fractures
Authors: Oh Chi-Hoon , Ha Cheungsoo , Shin Jeeseop , Han Soo-Hong
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Multiple metacarpal shaft fractures are higher-energy injuries than single metacarpal shaft injuries and are considered relatively unstable because reduction is easily lost after splinting. However, few studies have been published on operative treatment because these fractures are rare. The aim of this study was to analyze the characteristics of this rare type of fracture and report the surgical outcomes. Methods: Medical records of patients with adjacent metacarpal shaft fractures who underwent surgery were retrospectively analyzed. In total, 20 cases were included in this study. A single longitudinal incision was made at the middle of the web space of affected metacarpal bones. Fractures were fixed using a plate and screws. The clinical results were evaluated by determining the metacarpophalangeal joint range of motion, Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) scores, and hand grip strength at the final follow-up. Results: Among the patients included, there were fifteen male and five female patients. Their mean age was 41.2 years. The average range of motion of metacarpophalangeal joints was 78.1°. The average DASH score was 6.5. The average hand grip strength was 92.4% compared to the unaffected side. The mean time to union was 7.5 weeks. There were no cases of complications, such as soft tissue infections, joint stiffness, or extensor tendon injuries. Conclusion: Plate fixation through a single incisional approach performed for adjacent metacarpal shaft fractures showed satisfactory results. This could be a recommendable approach for two unstable adjoining metacarpal shaft fractures.
Interpretacje bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego
Authors: Maj Czesław
Published: August 2023

Security is among the existential values particularly often analyzed. It means both the state ofabsence of threats and the structures and activities aimed at ensuring it. Using the subject criterion, national, regional and international security can be distinguished. The subject criterion makes it possible to distinguish the following types of security: political, military, economic(including raw materials, energy, food, social, financial, technological, etc.), cultural, environmental, humanitarian, ecological, ideological, as well as health and IT (cyber security). Thespatial criterion is the basis for distinguishing local, sub-regional, regional, supra-regional,global security. One can note the interdependence of the various forms of security referredto as comprehensive security. Adopting the formula of comprehensive security means thatit is necessary to consider international and national security in a comprehensive manner,taking into account the various forms and levels, which remain in close relationship, complementing each other. It is also impossible to ignore the links between a comprehensive view of security and the challenges, threats and their perception by societies, decision-makers andregional, continental and global institutions and organizations.
Fenomen afgańskich talibów. Problemy definicyjne i terminologiczne
Authors: Głogowski Aleksander
Published: August 2023

The emergence of new non-state actors such as the Taliban movement in Afghanistan andthe so-called ʻIslamic Stateʼ raises problems of a terminological nature. These arise from the inadequacies of terms such as ʻterrorismʼ, ʻstateʼ, ʻnational liberation movementʼ or ʻpoliticalpartyʼ, which have so far been used in the language of science, journalism as well as inlegislation. These terms have specific definitions or, if not, at least a fairly widely acceptedmeaning, resulting from a long tradition of their use. The choice of terms by publicists and scholars influences the public perception of social phenomena. It is an important factor incausing a given phenomenon to be perceived by the public, voters or taxpayers as a threat, the fight against which justifies the use of specific tools by the state, including the armed forces. Inturn, the adoption of a given term by legal scholars gives rise to concrete consequences in the legal-criminal and legal-international dimensions. The aim of the following article is to showthe complexity of this problem using the example of two organisations: the Afghan Talibanand the so-called ʻIslamic Stateʼ, which have become important ʻanti-heroesʼ of the events ofthe turn of the last century and the first decade of the 21st century.
Transformacja w sieci. Ewolucja organizacyjna transnarodowej przestępczości zorganizowanej w XXI wieku
Authors: Woźnica Rafał
Published: August 2023

Transnational organized crime characterizes the 21st century in the same way that traditionalstreet gangs characterized the early 20th century. The provision of illegal goods and services,as well as the infiltration of business and governments, have become the main concerns of themodern era of globalization, technological advances, international communications, migration,and their downsides: smuggling, human trafficking, money laundering and corruption.The evolution of international organized crime has accelerated the organizational transformationof organized crime groups. Restructuring has resulted in a shift away from traditional,hierarchical, tightly controlled structures to more loosely connected and decentralized networkforms. This article identifies the basic attributes of criminal networks that determine theattractiveness of this organizational form for illegal activities.
Rola Kościoła Prawosławnego w Gruzji po odzyskaniu niepodległości
Authors: Portnyi Yevhenii
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this article is to analyse the role of the Georgian Orthodox Church in the socio-political life of Georgia. In the three decades following the restoration of independence, the Orthodox Church has successfully rebuilt its former influence. Given the de facto disregard of the principle of separation of church and state in Georgia, an authentic understanding of the specifics of the Georgian political scene is not possible without a thorough analysis of the role played by the Georgian Orthodox Church. In the individual chapters, the author provides answers to a number of research questions concerning, among others: the nature of State-Church relations, the formal and informal privileges of the Georgian Church, and the Church’s influence on the Georgian government’s domestic and foreign policy. The author provides a new perspective on the topic under discussion, taking into account the current challenges of the last few years (the coronavirus pandemic; the new stage of the political crisis in Georgia following the return of Mikheil Saakashvili; the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation).
Stabilność Irlandii Północnej w obliczu następstw Brexitu
Authors: Kuczyńska Kamila
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the work is to identify the increased risks to the stability of the NorthernIreland system as a result of Brexit. The work makes use of legislation, quantitative researchand reports and is based on a systemic method. It touches on the activities of organised crimegroups operating in Northern Ireland and the impact of changes in the nature of their activitieson the situation in the region, and identifies the reasons for their increased activity. Referringto the historical background and the arrangements for Britain’s exit from the EuropeanUnion, it explains the problematic nature of Northern Ireland’s political position and the partiesinvolved in creating the agreement. It outlines the implications of the UK-EU dispute andthe risks it poses to Northern Ireland. It also looks at the social structure and peace projectsthat were intended to ensure the sustainability of the Good Friday Agreement, including inparticular EU investment and civic action.
The gut microbiome: the origin of disease?
Authors: Palmer Sarah Jane
Published: August 2023

The gut microbiome in humans is considered a ‘virtual organ’. They play an important part in pathophysiological and physiological processes, and regulate host homeostasis. Changes to their delicate composition can have a damaging effect on their hosts. In this article, Sarah Jane Palmer details how these microorganisms impact the human body and how they can be well-regulated.
Compassion fatigue in the community nursing workforce: a scoping review
Authors: Adia Rizwana
Published: August 2023

Background:

compassion fatigue is a phenomenon in areas of nursing practice such as oncology, ICU, palliative care, hospice, and dementia care, but less so among community nurses ( Joinson, 1992 ). A gap in enquiry exists around CN and compassion fatigue around end-of-life patient care.

Methods:

a scoping review with narrative analysis of selected literature on compassion fatigue in nursing using CINHAL, ProQuest, Science Direct, and the Cochrane Library.

Findings:

whilst no specific studies were located on compassion fatigue and UK community nurses. Australian, Spanish, and Taiwanese studies report of environment, care relationship duration, resources and poor organisational support being linked to a likelihood of developing compassion fatigue.

Conclusion:

compassion fatigue is under-researched in community nursing and merits further enquiry to understand the challenges posed by providing end-of-life care.
Legal issues related to heat
Authors: Finch John
Published: August 2023

Health problems related to climate change are with us to stay, some say for a good while. The effect of excessive heat on the human frame are manifold and they are encountered first in the home. During hot weather, community nurses are likely to be faced with an array of health issues not encountered in more temperate conditions. Those very health issues can also impact on legal issues.

John Finch, a freelance journalist specialising in clinical law and ethics, examines how.
The Development of Empirical Correlations to Understand the Frictional Behavior of Aqueous Biomass Slurry Flows in Vertical Pipes
Authors: Javed Kashif , Kurian Vinoj , Kumar Amit
Published: August 2023

Highlights

The frictional pressure drop correlation of agricultural residue-water slurry flows in vertical pipes is developed.

Multiple linear regression with the backward elimination method was used in RStudio to obtain the optimal model.

Some regression coefficients differ for different types of biomass feedstocks.

The predicted pressure drops agree well with the experimental data within a 95% CI.

Empirical models for the onset velocity of drag reduction of different particle sizes of biomass are proposed.

Abstract. Large-scale biofuel production at levels equivalent to conventional oil refineries using long-distance pipeline hydro-transport of biomass can be a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels when it comes to economics and traffic congestion associated with the overland transportation of biomass. The transport of aqueous slurries of several saturated mass concentrations (5%-40%) and four particle sizes (from <3.2-19.2 mm) of two types of agricultural residue biomass (ARB) feedstock (corn stover and wheat straw) was studied through a vertical test section of a 29 m long, 50 mm diameter closed circuit pipeline facility, and frictional pressure drops were recorded at different flow rates (0.5-4.3 m s-1). A framework was developed in RStudio (4.0.5) to analyze the experimentally obtained frictional pressure drops of biomass slurries through a multiple linear regression approach using a backward elimination method and Akaike information criterion. An empirical model was proposed to predict slurry frictional pressure drop in terms of slurry velocity, slurry solid mass concentration, particle aspect ratio, and feedstock type. The model satisfactorily predicted the frictional pressure drops of both feedstocks of biomass-water slurry flows through pipes within a 95% confidence interval. The correlations introduced for onset velocities of drag reduction in terms of slurry solid mass concentrations seemed helpful to interpret the transition points of the corresponding slurries in vertical upward flows through pipes. The empirical correlation developed in this research could help select biomass slurry pumps and pipe dimensions when designing a typical long distance pipeline network for biofuel production at the commercial level. Keywords: Agricultural biomass wastes, Frictional loss prediction, Numerical model, Onset velocity correlation, Regression coefficients, Upward pipe flow.
Deprovincializing the Feminine/Feminist Cameroonian Nationalism of the 1950s: The UDEFEC and Pluriversal Black Feminism
Authors: Ndengue Rose , Kaplan S. C.
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This article seeks to enrich the production of knowledge about Black feminisms by documenting the mobilizations of the Cameroonian nationalist activists of the Democratic Union of Cameroonian Women, or UDEFEC, in the middle of the 1950s. I will center the contributions of African women to movements for women’s equality. To this end, I consider the emancipatory speeches and practices elaborated by female activists coming from rural zones within the frame of the reorganization of the nationalist public space in order to understand how their participation in the fight for liberation reveals a Black feminist practice. This approach outlines the contours of a political project as the vector for a holistic, equitable emancipation, focused on the margins and founded on the dismantling of the coloniality of gender and female citizenship, on the one hand, and the establishment of a democratic society that values popular sovereignty, on the other .
Low-coherence optical profilometry with multi-reflection reference mirrors for large-depth object measurement
Authors: Duc Pham Quang , Hayasaki Yoshio
Published: August 2023

A new, to the best of our knowledge, optical configuration for digital holographic
profilometry for surface profile measurement of large-depth objects is
proposed. Two multi-reflection mirrors were employed to extend the
maximum axial measurable range by a factor of 2 without any
degradation of the spatial resolution. By adjusting the distance and
the position of the two multi-reflection reference mirrors, the system
can be made more flexible for measuring different parts of the object.
In addition to the axial extension, the two-mirror system also
increases the visibility of the interference fringes so that the
object profile can be measured with high accuracy.
Absorption enhancement in GaAs based quantum dot solar cells using double-sided nanopyramid arrays
Authors: Chen Xiaoling , Liu Qing , Liu Wen , Mao Xu , Wei Bo , Ji Chunxue , Yang Guiqiang , Bao Yidi , Yang Fuhua , Wang Xiaodong
Published: August 2023

Quantum dot solar cells (QDSCs) are regarded as one of the most efficient devices due to their intermediate band structures. A suitable light-trapping (LT) strategy matching the absorption spectrum is important to improve the photocurrent conversion efficiency of QDSCs. In this paper, we have proposed a design of the periodically patterned top and bottom dielectric nanopyramid arrays for highly efficient light trapping in GaAs-based QDSCs. The dielectric nanopyramid arrays significantly improve the light absorption of QDSCs in the longer wavelength between 0.8 µm and 1.2 µm. In addition, this LT structure ensures a completely flat window layer and back surface field layer while passivating these semiconductor surfaces. For the optimized double-sided structure, the short-circuit current generated by QDSC is 34.32mA/cm2, where the photocurrent from the quantum dots (QDs) is 5.17mA/cm2. Compared to the photocurrent of the QDSC without an LT structure, the photocurrent of the double-sided structure is increased by 84%. The QD photocurrent of the double-sided structure is increased by 570% compared to that of the QDSC without the LT structure.
Optimizing mixing in the Rudner–Levitov lattice
Authors: Peshko I. , Antsukh M. , Novitsky D. , Mogilevtsev D.
Published: August 2023

Here we discuss the optimization of mixing in finite linear and circular Rudner–Levitov lattices (Su–Schrieffer–Heeger lattices with a dissipative sublattice). We show that the presence of exceptional points in the systems’ spectra can lead to drastically different scaling of the mixing time with the number of lattice nodes, varying from quadratic to logarithmic. When operating in the region between maximal and minimal exceptional points, it is always possible to restore logarithmic scaling by choosing the initial state of the chain. Moreover, for the same localized initial state and values of parameters, a longer lattice might mix much faster than the shorter one. Also we demonstrate that an asymmetric circular Rudner–Levitov lattice can preserve logarithmic scaling of the mixing time for an arbitrarily large number of lattice nodes.
Robust shape-based template matching algorithm for target localization under SEM
Authors: Shen Jianghu , Wu Xiaojun , Wang Xinhuan , Liang Guoyuan
Published: August 2023

A novel acceleration algorithm for geometric template matching is proposed based on the Cauchy–Schwartz inequality (C-S inequality) in this paper. The proposed approach is validated under a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and its effectiveness is demonstrated. In this approach, the object shape features are represented as column vectors with complex elements. Then, a threshold is determined to exclude the sliding windows without any matched objects. Finally, surface fitting is employed to obtain the subpixel positions of the targets, and least squares adjustment is utilized to fine-tune the obtained results. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can significantly reduce the matching time by 59% - 96% compared with the traditional shape-based method. Furthermore, the strong robustness and high accuracy are verified under different disturbances. Additionally, the approach is shown to be robust and accurate under different types of disturbances, thus confirming its suitability for real-time targets tracking on SEM with high accuracy.
Over 50 W all-fiber mid-infrared supercontinuum laser
Authors: Jiao Yadong , Jia Zhixu , Zhang Chengyun , Guo Xiaohui , Meng Fanchao , Guo Qi , Yu Yongsen , Ohishi Yasutake , Qin Weiping , Qin Guanshi
Published: August 2023

Broadband supercontinuum laser sources in the mid-infrared region have attracted enormous interest and found significant applications in spectroscopy, imaging, sensing, defense, and security. Despite recent advances in mid-infrared supercontinuum laser sources using infrared fibers, the average power of those laser sources is limited to 10-watt-level, and further power scaling to over 50 W (or hundred-watt-level) remains a significant technological challenge. Here, we report an over 50 W all-fiber mid-infrared supercontinuum laser source with a spectral range from 1220 to 3740 nm, by using low loss (<0.1 dB/m) fluorotellurite fibers we developed as the nonlinear medium and a tilted fusion splicing method for reducing the reflection from the fluorotellurite-silica fiber joint. Furthermore, the scalability of all-fiber mid-infrared supercontinuum laser sources using fluorotellurite fibers is analyzed by considering thermal effects and optical damage, which verifies its potential of power scaling to hundred-watt-level. Our results pave the way for realizing all-fiber hundred-watt-level mid-infrared lasers for real applications.
Refraction correction for deep-water three-dimensional visual measurement based on multi-objective optimization
Authors: Gu Liuning , Chen Wenwu , Hu Xiaohan , Tong Zixiang , Shao Xinxing
Published: August 2023

Refraction-induced errors affect the accuracy of three-dimensional visual measurements in deepwater environments. In this study, a binocular camera refractive imaging model was established, and a calibration method for the refraction parameters was proposed for high-accuracy shape and deformation measurements in deep-water environments. First, an initial estimate of the refractive axis was obtained using a three-dimensional calibration target. Then, the errors in the distance between the spatial point pairs and the reprojection errors are taken as the dual optimization objectives, and the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II is applied to optimize the refraction parameters. To efficiently calculate the reprojection error, an improved numerical computation method is proposed to accelerate the calculation of the analytical forward projection. Underwater experiments were conducted to verify the method’s effectiveness. The results showed that the average error of the absolute position of the reconstructed points was less than 1.1 mm and the average error of the displacement was less than 0.04 mm. This study provides a sound solution for accurate three-dimensional visual measurement in deep-water environments.