bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La camorra nel Sud pontino: storia di un insediamento casalese in un'area contigua e non tradizionale
Authors: Meli Ilaria
Published: May 2024

L’articolo si propone di analizzare l’insediamento criminale di tipo mafioso nelle aree del basso Lazio, in particolare nella cittadina di Formia. Partendo da una ricostruzione storica, il lavoro individua i fattori criminali e di contesto che hanno favorito dapprima il trasferimento dei clan di camorra e successivamente il loro radicamento. Lo studio riportato nell’articolo si basa su fonti mediatiche, giudiziarie e orali.
North Korean Culture and Society in the Works of Blaine Harden, Hyeonseo Lee and Yeonmi Park
Authors: N R Preethi , P Revathi , Subash S. , Dorathy A Anne , A Prakash
Published: May 2024

The prominent goal of this paper is to examine North Korean culture and society in the select works of Blaine Harden’s Escape from Camp 14, Hyeonseo Lee’s The Girl with Seven Names, and Yeonmi Park’s In Order to Live. The research explores how these works highlight the challenges of escaping tyranny and assimilating into a new culture while offering information on the evolution of culture and identities through cultural study. The personal accounts of North Korean defectors offer priceless insights into life under a repressive system as well as the difficulties experienced by those who manage to flee such inhumane conditions. This evaluates how the protagonists, Yeonmi Park, Hyeonseo Lee, and Shin Dong Hyuk depict the challenges and victories of their journeys. This research reveals the unheard voices and untold tales of the sufferings endured by the brave individuals in a brutal regime, who have crossed borders which serves as a limelight for other nations who are unaware of North Korea.
Deciphering Tribal Migration through the Pages of Contemporary Literary Narratives in Translation
Authors: Varughese Roshan , Mukherjee Soumen
Published: May 2024

Migration, encompassing both international and internal movements, is a multifaceted and pervasive global phenomenon with social, economic and cultural implications. The internal migration of tribal population in India is one such movement that opens up avenues of discussion regarding the socio-cultural, economic and political impact of migration. Tribal migration currently in India, is propelled by the complex interplay of push and pull factors. The proposed paper intends to conduct a comprehensive analysis of tribal migration with the help of literary narratives written in regional literature translated to English. The study situates the selected texts in the framework of migration studies to examine the dynamics of tribal migration in India. While the existing studies problematize the event of tribal migration, the current examination endeavours to broaden its scope by analyzing both the challenges and benefits of migration for the tribal population in India. The study underscores that migration for education empowers the younger generation of tribal population from their disempowerment and marginalisation, owing to the fact that it would enable intercultural transactions and social exposure. Further, it foregrounds the tribal actuality of forced migration that ultimately accentuate their existing deprivation. An understanding of the aforementioned dual dynamics of tribal migration would enhance the contemporary social policies aiming at tribal empowerement.
Developing Expressive Skills through Non–Linear Thinking Tasks: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Abdullateef Shifan T.
Published: May 2024

EFL learners face dual challenges in writing sessions due to inadequate writing skills and the inability to generate and organize ideas as expected by the instructor. Differences in cultural backgrounds too act as hindrances and prevent them from thinking in a uni-directional way. Thus, a good number of learners show disinterest in writing sessions. Therefore, it becomes imperative to encourage learners to think differently from peers and acknowledge their efforts. The study adopted an exploratory sequential method to find the impact of non-linear/multiple-solution tasks on the expressive writing skills of learners. The sample comprised 39 students pursuing the first level of an undergraduate course at Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University. This study went through two stages of data analysis, first: Performance Evaluation, based on a four-level assessment process. The performance indicators were: fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. Second, a questionnaire was distributed to the participants after the fourth intervention to measure four indicators of motivation: attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction. The results showed a significant relationship between divergent thinking, motivation, autonomy, and expressive writing skills. Based on the results of the present study, it can be suggested to give adequate importance to divergent thinking to develop expressive writing skills in students.
Seeing with Sound: Neural Networks and Deep Learning for Indian Currency Recognition
Authors: Kumar M. Rudra
Published: May 2024

Visually impaired individuals face significant challenges in distinguishing between different denominations of Indian currency notes, which hinders their ability to perform routine tasks such as shopping and financial management. Traditional methods of currency recognition, such as tactile features or optical scanners, are often burdensome and inconvenient. This groundbreaking system utilizes a deep learning model developed from a vast dataset of Indian rupee notes captured in diverse environments, including various orientations, stages of wear-and-tear, and lighting conditions, ensuring robust training. By leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), the system ensures a high degree of accuracy in identifying notes and generates distinct audio cues corresponding to each denomination, simplifying the differentiation process for visually impaired individuals. The use of neural networks enables the system to continuously refine its recognition capabilities, adapting and improving its identification methods with additional data, including updated note variations or unexpected scenarios. Upon widespread availability, this technology has the potential to revolutionize how blind individuals in India manage their finances, providing them with increased autonomy and confidence in everyday transactions. The proposed system offers several advantages over traditional currency recognition methods: it is non-invasive, requiring no physical contact with the currency notes, thus enhancing convenience; its portability enables implementation on mobile devices, facilitating access for users on the go; and it prioritizes user-friendliness by providing real-time audio feedback, further simplifying the currency identification process for visually impaired individuals. Overall, this innovative solution represents a significant stride towards empowering the visually impaired community in India, offering newfound freedom and self-assurance in managing their monetary affairs.
GESTURE CONTROLLED PROSTHETIC HAND USING ARDUINO
Authors:   Dept of ISE, The Oxford College of Engineering
Published: May 2024

The intention of This undertaking is to employ Arduino technology to design and build a gesture-controlled prosthetic hand. The primary goal is to produce a responsive and user-friendly system that lets people manipulate a prosthetic hand's movements with hand gestures. The prosthetic hand's actions are translated into equivalent hand movements by utilization of an Arduino microcontroller that is interfaced with sensors and actuators. The suggested design makes utilization of a variety of sensors—such as accelerometers or flex sensors—that are fastened to the user's hand In order to recognize various motions and gestures. The Arduino receives these sensor readings, processes them, and then uses the data analysis to initiate particular motor motions in the hand prosthesis. Furthermore, Bluetooth or wireless communication protocols can be included to make room for the hand prosthesis to be configured and controlled remotely. Keyword—Prosthetic hand, Arduino, Gesture, Controlled
Library Inventory Management System
Authors: Fernandes Benny
Published: May 2024

In today’s digital era efficient management of library inventories is imperative to streamline operation and improve user experience. This abstract introduces an innovative Library Inventory Management System utilizing Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) technology to revolutionize the traditional library materials, enabling automated tracking, identification, and management of library resources. RFID readers strategically positioned throughout the library enable real time inventory updates, eliminating the need for manual scanning of individual items. The collected data is seamlessly integrated into a centralized database, facilitating accurate and instantaneous inventory checks. Key Words: RFID, database, RFID reader, tracking
Assessing The Effectiveness of Training and Development Programmes on Employee Performance at Tata Steel Ltd.
Authors: Khan, Ms. Mehbish
Published: May 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of training and development programs at Tata Steel Ltd., focusing on their alignment with organizational strategies and their impact on employee performance. The primary objective is to assess how these programs contribute to organizational competitiveness and employee skill enhancement in the 21st century. Using purposive sampling technique, data was gathered from a sample of 100 employees who have participated in the company's training initiatives. The findings reveal that a majority of employees (98%) recognize training as integral to the organization's strategy and effective in enhancing productivity. However, discrepancies in perceptions suggest the need for improved communication and training customization. Keywords: Training, Training effectiveness, Training programmer, Evaluation of Training, development.
LEADERSHIP CHALLENGES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTANI HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Ayaz Maria
Published: May 2024

The main objective of the research was to explore public school principals’ leadership problems and the techniques they used to overcome those problems. A qualitative research case study was conducted involving 10 public school principals (5 male and 5 female) from district Mardan of Pakistan. The data were gathered through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using the thematic analysis process. The results show that public school principals in Pakistan face multiple problems, including lack of authority, insufficient assistance from higher authorities, lack of resources, and teacher recruitment and retention issues. Additionally, the research also found that public school principals in Pakistan combat their problems with a variety of techniques, including creating a friendly rapport with teachers, engaging the community in the educational process, seeking help from higher authorities, and effectively leveraging resources. Moreover, this research has also examined Pakistani female public school principals’ problems and tactics. The results show that female public-school principals in Pakistan experience typical male principals’ problems, including lack of autonomy, insufficient resources, and support from higher authorities, as well as gender inequity. The results of the study have significant implications for policy and practice as the results of the study can inform specific policies and practices that can help in enlightening public schools’ leadership in Pakistan to improve the quality of education for students.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING MIND MAPPING LEARNING MEDIA IN ECONOMICS LESSONS FOR 10TH GRADE STUDENTS AT SMAS MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PONTIANAK
Authors: Safitri Dian Wahyu
Published: May 2024

This study aims to achieve the following objectives: 1) Determine the effectiveness of using Mind Mapping learning media to enhance learning outcomes. 2) Compare the learning outcomes of students using Non-Mind Mapping media with those using Mind Mapping media. 3) Assess the effectiveness of Mind Mapping in improving student learning outcomes. This research follows a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, where two groups (control and experimental) receive different treatments. The sample for this study consists of 64 students from class X IPS in the odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The findings of this research indicate that: 1) The use of Mind Mapping improves learning outcomes in the classroom. 2) There is a significant difference in learning outcomes between the Non-Mind Mapping class and the Mind Mapping class, specifically in the Economics subject. This is supported by the average posttest results of the control group (67.27) and the experimental group (79.83), as well as the Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test which yielded a significance value of 0.000 (smaller than 0.05) at a 5% significance level, leading to the rejection of H0 and acceptance of H1. 3) However, the use of Mind Mapping is found to be less effective in improving learning outcomes in the Economics subject for class X IPS at SMAS Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak. This is evident from the average N-gain score of 47.33% for the experimental group.
Las bajas voluntarias inducidas por la empresa computan en los despidos colectivos y activan la obligación empresarial de consultas con los representantes de los trabajadores.
Authors: Nogueira Guastavino Magdalena
Published: May 2024

La obligación del periodo de consultas nace para la empresa cuando adopta una decisión empresarial de reestructuración que puede afectar al empleo superando los umbrales legales, debiendo desde el inicio la empresa tener en cuenta las posibles bajas voluntarias que sean directa consecuencia de tal decisión por haber sido inducidas o fomentadas por la empresa. La obligación no nace después de que se ha producido la reducción del volumen de empleo a iniciativa empresarial, sino con carácter previo, porque dicha reducción es el objeto del periodo de consultas soslayado.

The obligation of the consultation period arises for the company when it adopts a business restructuring decision that may affect employment exceeding the legal thresholds and must consider from the beginning any voluntary dismissals that are a direct consequence of such decision because they have been induced or encouraged by the company. The obligation does not arise after the reduction in the volume of employment at the company's initiative has taken place, but beforehand, because this reduction is the object of the avoided consultation period.
Alterne más prostitución no es lo mismo que solo alterne.
Authors: Lousada Arochena José Fernando
Published: May 2024

A los efectos de apreciar la laboralidad de una relación entre unas alternadoras y la empresa dedicada a la explotación del club de alterne, son situaciones diferentes la de unas alternadoras que no consta ejerzan la prostitución y otras alternadoras que realizan ejercicio de la prostitución. En el primer caso, se estima la laboralidad, mientras en el segundo, se niega la laboralidad. El Tribunal Supremo considera no hay contradicción entre ambas doctrinas e inadmite el recurso de casación para la unificación de doctrina.

For the purposes of assessing the labor nature of a relationship between some hostesses and the company dedicated to the exploitation of the hostess club, there are different situations between some hostesses who are not known to be engaged in prostitution and other hostesses who are engaged in prostitution. In the first case, employment relationship is recognized, while in the second, employment relationship is denied. The Supreme Court considers there is no contradiction between both doctrines and rejects the appeal for the unification of doctrine.
Transities in de gebouwde omgeving: de inkoper als intermediair
Authors: Warbroek Beau , Volker Leentje
Published: May 2024

Transitions in the built environment: the buyer as intermediary

The Netherlands wants to be climate neutral and circular by 2050. The transitions that these policy ambitions envision have a major impact on society, since new technologies and social innovations also bring along a multitude of values that are influenced by the policies that promote these transitions. In this contribution we describe how public procurement can fulfil an intermediary role by iteratively aligning the supply of innovative solutions with the ongoing demand for safeguarding public values during transition processes. We focus on transition policies directed at the built environment and provide insight into how public procurement can guarantee more transparency, certainty and other public values by actively making connections to the value chain when implementing transition policies.
Het uitzetten van geïllegaliseerde kinderen uit Nederland en België
Authors: Cleton Laura
Published: May 2024

Deporting illegalized migrant children from the Netherlands and Belgium: Why government officials’ legitimation work should make us to reconsider citizenship

This essay highlights the tensions between legal and cultural citizenship in the implementation of return policy for illegalized migrant children in the Netherlands and Belgium. Despite being integral parts of these societies in many respects, their legal status renders them deportable. I argue that return policy for this group suffers from a legitimacy deficit because it conflicts with moral norms and values associated with cultural citizenship ideals. My research indeed shows that officials and others involved in the implementation of return policy continuously legitimize their actions and the underlying policy to justify the deportation of illegalized children and morally substantiate it. They do so by discursively placing them outside the community of members. My work therefore exposes the arbitrary and contestable ‘legitimation work’ put up to normalize and effectuate deportations. I challenge the legal approach to citizenship and call for a reevaluation of what it means to be part of a national community.
Egalitarian consecration
Authors: Halvorsen Pål Csaszni
Published: May 2024

Hva er historiske eliteinstitusjoner, og hvordan er det å være en del av dem i det som betegnes som en særpreget egalitær kultur? Der hvor tidligere studier av eliter i Norge har gått kvantitativt til verks, og sett på sosial reproduksjon, tar denne avhandlingen en kvalitativ tilnærming og ser på kulturelle aspekter og konkrete erfaringer knyttet til å være en del av historiske eliteinstitusjoner. Halvorsen ser på eliteskoler og litteraturkritikk som eksempler på eliteinstitusjoner, det vil si institusjoner som har knyttet til seg visse kulturelle forestillinger om "elite". I studien finner han en rekke ulike måter aktører forholder seg til det å være del av historiske eliteinstitusjoner. Han finner blant annet at det å være del av en institusjon med elitetradisjoner ikke nødvendigvis innebærer at man interesserer seg for elitekultur eller kommer til å inneha en eliteposisjon selv; snarere er det slik at både eliteskole-elevene og litteraturkritikerne som er intervjuet strever med disse forestillingene og heller knytter seg til den egalitære tradisjonen. Slik sett argumenteres det i avhandlingen for at egalitære tradisjoner ikke er et slør for å skjule elitetilhørighet, men at forståelser av elite i Norge er sterkt preget av den egalitære tradisjonen.
Inteligência artificial: a revolução tecnológica do século XXI
Authors: Guerra Avaetê de Lunetta e Rodrigues , Silva Aldeni Barbosa da , Melo Nedilson José Gomes de , Lacerda Júnior Orivaldo da Silva , Brasil Melca Moura , Joerke Gabriel Antonio Ogaya , Costa Weliton Luis
Published: May 2024

A inteligência artificial (IA) tem se destacado como uma das mais impactantes revoluções tecnológicas do século XXI. Com o contínuo avanço da tecnologia e o crescimento da capacidade computacional, a presença da IA tem se intensificado em nosso dia a dia, alterando a maneira como nos relacionamos com a tecnologia e influenciando diversos segmentos da sociedade. O objetivo da pesquisa em inteligência artificial transcende a mera compreensão da capacidade das máquinas em imitar a inteligência humana. Envolve a exploração de oportunidades de aplicação da IA em diversos setores, como saúde, educação, finanças e indústria, e a análise do impacto que essa tecnologia pode ter em nossas vidas e atividades profissionais. Para isso, foram utilizadas bases de dados confiáveis e atualizadas, como SCieLO, Google Acadêmico e Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, além de realizar uma busca criteriosa por meio de palavras-chave relacionadas ao tema. Conclui-se que a IA tem o potencial de revolucionar a sociedade e a academia, trazendo benefícios significativos em termos de eficiência, produtividade e inovação. Com a contínua evolução da tecnologia, é fundamental que sejam realizadas mais pesquisas para explorar todo o potencial da IA e garantir que seus benefícios sejam maximizados em prol de todos.
“ZEMSKY SOBOR OF ALL THE RUSSIAN LAND” IN 1917. REFLECTIONS ON THE LATEST STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF THE 1917 STATE CONFERENCE BY A.B. NIKOLAEV
Authors: RUDNEVA S.E.
Published: May 2024

The review examins the monograph by A.B. Nikolaev “State Conference of 1917: Summoning, Composition, Activities”, published in 2022. The preparation and holding of the large-scale all-Russian event in the revolutionary year of 1917 are analyzed in the context of studying parliamentarism in Russia. The Moscow State Conference of 1917 arose from an urgent necessity for the coalition Provisional Government to strengthen its prestige and A.F. Kerensky’s personal power, as well as probably to receive a “tribune”, which could be used to give prompt explanations on all issues that would arise in the event of its transformation from an advisory institution as an ersatz parliament into a body with constituent functions. In addition, the Provisional Government was looking for opportunities on a state level to reconcile revolutionary socialist democracy and bourgeois liberalism movements, which had already completely split by that time. Moscow State Conference of 1917 assumed crucial significance due to the desire to find a way out of the existing revolutionary impasse and to serve as a support for the weak and dependent dual state power. Having ensured this support, it would become a united, strong power, capable of saving the country from internal collapse. In an effort to prevail over the impending political and social anarchy, the Conference became a tense, dramatic episode of the Revolution of 1917. The observers and participants of the State Conference obviously regarded it as the “Zemsky Sobor of all the Russian Land” which met in the former capital of Russia to solve the pressing problems and give state power the physical and spiritual strength it needed. The results of the State Conference proved to be contradictory for all political forces. The Provisional Government was able to obtain majority support at the meeting, but the nature of this support indicated the extremely precarious position of the coalition. As a result of the research, the author of the reviewed monograph comes to the conclusion that the State Conference, while maintaining the coalition, did not strengthen it. Representatives of revolutionary democracy were forced to make concessions to the bourgeoisie, which subsequently led to the loss of revolutionary democracy’s authority among workers and soldiers.
Crucial concept or onerous burden?Retrieving the idea of intrinsically evil acts
Authors: Mikuczewski Jarosław
Published: May 2024

Koncept czynów wewnętrznie złych posiada ważną rolę w moralnej nauce Kościoła katolickiego. Tak istotna rola wymaga jej nieustannej krytycznej refleksji. Wniniejszym tekście wskazujesię, że początków idei czynów wewnętrznie złych trzeba szukać w znacznie wcześniejszych tekstach, niż dotychczas uważano, i sięgnąć po prace św. Augustyna. Dodatkowo autor przytoczyistotne elementy nauczania papieży odnoszące się do tej kwestii, wskazując, jak trudnym zadaniem było właściwe określenie czynów intrinsece malum. Ostatecznie wskaże, jak istotnejest to zagadnienie dla rozwoju etyki cnót, która staję się ważnym narzędziem, poprzezktóre rozumiana jest współczesna katolicka teologia moralna.
WYBRANE KONCEPCJE SPOŁECZNE JAKO ŹRÓDŁO INSPIRACJI PEDAGOGIKI MEDIALNEJ
Authors: Tanaś Maciej , Galas Barbara , Czarkowski Jakub
Published: May 2024

W artykule podjęto próbę ukazania wybranych koncepcji zmiany społecznej, gospodarczej i techno-logicznej jako źródeł inspiracji dla rozwoju edukacji medialnej. Autorzy nawiązali m.in. do koncep-cji społeczeństwa wiedzy, globalnej wioski, technokracji, kultury prefiguratywnej, wieku informacji, społeczeństwa postindustrialnego i informacyjnego.Analizując te i inne przywołane koncepcje zwracają uwagę, że współcześnie kluczową koncepcją inspirującą rozwój nauk społecznych, w tym także pedagogiki medialnej, wydaje się być koncepcja społeczeństwa sieci Manuela Castellsa, ukazująca skutki czwartej rewolucji technologicznej i tworzenie się nowego typu społeczeństwa i kultury w dobie Internetu, globalnej sieci, która oplotła świat. Koncepcja ta otwiera nowe perspektywy poznawcze, płynące z wyzwań, jakie niosą z sobą procesy transformacji cyfrowej.
Projekt WINTER: Integracja technologii geoprzestrzennej na rzecz zrównoważonej transformacjienergetycznej w regionach węglowych
Authors: Szwaja Aleksandra , Rogosz Barbara , Szczepiński Jacek , Bajcar Adam , Pyrgaki Konstantina , Krassakis Pavlos , Karavias Andreas
Published: May 2024

W artykule zaprezentowana została interaktywna platforma internetowa służąca do efektywnego zarządzania transformacją w regionach węglowych w okresie przejściowym opracowana w ramach projektu WINTER, finansowanego ze środków Funduszu Badawczego Węgla i Stali. Została ona opracowana w taki sposób aby mogła być z powodzeniem używana przez lokalne władze i interesariuszy z sektora węglowego, jak również w sposób zapewniający możliwość rozszerzenia na inne obszary stojące przed podobnymi wyzwaniami.
A EFETIVIDADE DE JOGOS PEDAGÓGICOS EM EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Tomaz Ilça Daniela Monteiro , Moura Cleberson Cordeiro de , Dias Francisco Vieira , Nogueira Lívia Rodrigues , Mata Simone Alves da , Correia Sunamí Graças de Farias , Canelhas Tatiane Nazaré Ferreira , Woodcock Ziza Silva Pinho
Published: May 2024

Este escrito pretende-se verificar o quanto a metodologia jogo pedagógico em educação pode agregar no ensino e aprendizagem das pessoas, por isso foi feito um estudo para demonstrar o tema a efetividade de jogos pedagógicos em educação, e como problema o seguinte questionamento: Por que a necessidade da ferramenta jogos no ensino? Com objetivo geral: Verificar atuação dos jogos pedagógicos na educação. Gerando os seguintes objetivos específicos: Analisar o quanto o jogo educacional dinamiza o ensino; incentivar o uso dos jogos pedagógicos na educação em geral e avaliar aceitabilidade dos jogos pedagógicos na educação. Tendo relevância do assunto os jogos pedagógicos com foco no incremento da aprendizagem do indivíduo. Com metodologia da pesquisa bibliográfica, com revisão, leitura, análise com o objetivo de executar os escritos e estruturar de acordo com o estabelecido, esclarecendo os dados pertinentes. No entanto, ficou evidente, quando bem emprega a metodologia ativa o ato de ensinar e aprender torna mais prazeroso e divertido levando em conta o respeito e equilíbrio os resultados serão cada vez mais positivos.
EVOLUÇÃO DOS DIREITOS AUTORAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO: HISTÓRICO E CONTEXTO ATUAL
Authors: Santos Maria do Socorro Pereira dos , Ferreira Juvan da Cunha
Published: May 2024

O desenvolvimento dos direitos autorais na educação tem sido uma jornada longa e complexa, desde as primeiras legislações voltadas para proteger os interesses dos editores até os desafios atuais da era digital. Inicialmente concebidos para regular a impressão de livros, esses direitos evoluíram para abranger uma gama mais ampla de obras intelectuais e meios de distribuição, refletindo os avanços tecnológicos e as mudanças nas práticas educacionais. Atualmente, a educação enfrenta questões multifacetadas relacionadas aos direitos autorais, incluindo a digitalização de conteúdo, a disseminação de recursos educacionais online e a busca por modelos de negócios sustentáveis. Paralelamente, há um movimento crescente em direção à educação aberta e ao compartilhamento de recursos, impulsionado pela ideia de que o conhecimento deve ser um bem público acessível a todos. Neste contexto, é fundamental encontrar um equilíbrio entre a proteção dos direitos dos criadores de conteúdo e a promoção do acesso equitativo ao conhecimento. Ao examinar a evolução dos direitos autorais na educação, desde suas origens históricas até os desafios contemporâneos, podemos obter insights valiosos para moldar o futuro da educação e da propriedade intelectual.
Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Rantai Pasok UKM Dodol Nenas dengan Menggunakan Metode Partial Least Square
Authors: Melliana Melliana , Manullang Sanco , Mesra Trisna , Fitra Fitra , Azmi Azmi
Published: May 2024

Kota Dumai merupakan daerah gambut yang menanam selain tanaman keras seperti  kelapa sawit namun masih banyak juga yang ditanam tanaman muda seperti nenas. Hasil nenas tersebut di olah menjadi dodol Nenas seperti usaha Ibu Rosnah. Pendorong perkembangan ekonomi Negara Indonesia memiliki peranan yang paling tinggi adalah Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM). Sumber terbesar dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja dan mata pencaharian tenaga kerja Indonesia  itu secara khusus adalah UMKM, Oleh karena itu Peneliti melakukan penelitian dibidang UKM Dodol nenas untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan sistim manajemen rantai pasok UKM Dodol Nenas dengan metode Partial Least Square. Tujuan penelitian ini dalah untuk mengetahui penerapan sistim manajemen rantai pasok pada usaha dodol nenas berupa variabel daya beli, koneksitas, peralatan kerja terhadap biaya simpan.  Hasil penelitian berdasarkan hipotesis bahwa yang berpengaruh positif terhadap biaya simpan adalah koneksitas, dan peralatan kerja.
INDEKS BELIA MALAYSIA 2015 DARI PERSPEKTIF BELIA POSITIF
Authors: MOHD YUSOF WASITAH
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Artikel ini bertujuan mengukur kesejahteraan hidup dalam kalangan belia Malaysia yang diterjemahkan melalui penghasilan Indeks Belia Malaysia 2015 (IBM’15). Sejarah pembentukan IBM di Malaysia adalah merupakan antara negara terawal yang mewujudkan indeks yang mengukur kesejahteraan hidup generasi belia mereka dalam kalangan negara-negara Komanwel. IBM mula dibangunkan di Malaysia bermula pada tahun 2006 sebagai tahun asas, dikuti dengan penghasilan IBM pada tahun 2008 dan 2011. Penghasilan IBM pada tahun 2015 telah membawa pelbagai penambahbaikan berasaskan pembentukan indeks belia Malaysia tahun-tahun terdahulu. Penambahbaikan demi penambahbaikan ini berlaku berteraskan kepada senario semasa yang turut disokong oleh kepesatan perkembangan teknologi yang bergerak maju seiring dengan pembangunan belia yang dilihat dari kaca mata positif. IBM’15 dengan pembangunan 12 Domain dan 58 Indikator dihasilkan bertujuan bagi memantau perkembangan khusus dalam mengukur kesejahteraan hidup generasi belia pada masa kini. Antara Domain yang menjadi pemacu utama dalam mengesan kesejahteraan hidup belia Malaysia adalah Pembangunan Kendiri, Potensi Diri, Kesejahteraan Ekonomi, Penggunaan Media, Hubungan Sosial, Kesihatan, Keselamatan, Waktu Senggang, Identiti, Pendidikan, Sosialisasi Politik dan Bebas Tingkah Laku Devian. Kajian ini dilaksanakan ke atas 6,098 orang responden yang berusia di antara 15-30 tahun dengan menggunakan Blok Perhitungan bagi mengenal pasti lokaliti responden yang terlibat dalam kajian ini. Hasil IBM’15 secara keseluruhannya menunjukkan bahawa kesejahteraan hidup belia Malaysia berada pada tahap Sederhana iaitu pada skor 70.22. Berdasarkan dapatan IBM’15 dilihat masih banyak ruang penambahbaikan yang perlu dilaksanakan oleh pelbagai pihak bagi memastikan generasi belia Malaysia berada dalam acuan yang menjadi penentu pengisi kemakmuran dan pembangunan Malaysia pada hari ini. Kata Kunci: Indeks Belia Malaysia, Domain, Indikator, Pembangunan Belia Positif, Kesejahteraan Hidup Belia.
INSTILLING SPORTS CULTURE IN AS CATALYST FOR POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT
Authors: MOHD YUSOF WASITAH
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Sport culture can serve as a catalyst for positive youth development. However, sport should not be confined to only elite, or high performance, or professional sports. It has a broader context of sport-for-all that includes recreation, play, fitness, games, exercise and any healthy physical and mental activity that contributes to overall wellness. In order to develop positive youth development, it has to be preceded with sports that encourage learning and education before youth development can take place. This is very important for the young people as prime movers in nation building. The effort to instill sports as a culture is also not the job of only the youth participants themselves, but includes the partnership and collaboration with adults and other stakeholders. The whole spectrum of the sport industry has specific roles in developing the youth. In this dimension of sport for positive youth development, winning medals and titles are no longer the primary goals in sport participation. The primary goals are having fun, enjoyment, gaining new knowledge and acquiring skills, leading to self-fulfillment, satisfaction, and meaning in life. Sport participation is a lifelong continuous development process and contributes to personal growth and human capital development where the values of sport help to mold the character of the youth. Sport as a culture composes of value systems, beliefs, attitudes and behaviour. In addition, ports engagements are not about being passive spectators, but to actively playing, games, exercising, and indulge in the pleasures and adventure of a given sport. In this article, a new model of instilling sport culture is proposed through the “3P.E.C.K.S – Provide, Participate, Programmes; Educate; Collaborate; Knowledge; and Skills”; and where the sport engagements facilitates to P.L.A.C.E.S – Passion, Love, Adventure, Challenge and Commitment, Excitement and Excellence, and Self-actualization and Self-esteem. Sports culture begins from home, then to school, open spaces, offices, and sporting arenas. Having sporting events alone is not enough. There has to be a holistic development from various other elements that includes recreation education if sports culture is to be instilled. Keywords: Sports Culture, Positive Youth Development, Sport-for-All, Leisure and Recreation, Sports and Recreation Education
Advances in Skull Base Reconstruction After Transnasal Endoscopy
Authors: Tang Shuai , Yang Gang
Published: May 2024

Endoscopic transnasal approach have experienced rapid development and gradual maturation in just a few decades (Kassam AB, Prevedello DM, Carrau RL, et al, 2011; Eloy J A, Vivero R J, Hoang K, et al, 2009). It has expanded from the removal of conventional pituitary tumours to the application of an endoscopic extended transsphenoidal approach for the resection of tumours in the intrasellar, suprasellar and even ventricular systems (Cappabianca P, Cavallo L M, Esposito F, et al, 2008). Larger bone and dural defects at the skull base, causing more severe postoperative complications and resulting in a multiplication of the healthcare burden (Eloy J A, Shukla P A, Choudhry O J, et al, 2013). Skull base Reconstruction after tumour removal has become a great challenge. Currently, skull base reconstruction is mainly divided into soft and rigid reconstruction, and soft reconstruction is represented by the technique of pedicled nasal septum mucosal flap (PNSF) (Thorp B D, Sreenath S B, Ebert C S, et al, 2014)0. As for rigid reconstruction, it is still controversial (Shin J, Forbes J, Lehner K, et al, 2019; Eloy J A, Shukla P A, Choudhry O J, et al, 2012). From the current studies, rigid reconstruction has a role that cannot be ignored. In this article, we will describe the development of skull base surgery and several high-profile skull base reconstruction techniques.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN DI KABUPATEN REMBANG
Authors: Wijayanti Dwi Rahayu , Lestari Hendang Zeta , Astuti Cahyo Puji , Nurkolis Nurkolis
Published: May 2024

Prinsip dalam pengelolaan dana pendidikan terdiri dari prinsip keadilan, prinsip efisiensi, prinsip transparansi, dan prinsip akuntabilitas publik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan prinsip-prinsip pembiayaan pendidikan sekolah menengah pertama di Kabupaten Rembang. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga sekolah menengah pertama di Kabupaten Rembang dengan menggunakan teknik purposif sampling. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan bendahara sekolah. Validitas penelitian menggunakan dwi angulasi metode yaitu dengan wawancara dan pengisian angket. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) penerapan prinsip keadilan dalam pembiayaan pendidikan di Kabupaten Rembang masuk kategori “baik”; (2) penerapan prinsip efisiensi dalam pembiayaan pendidikan di Kabupaten Rembang masuk kategori “sangat baik”; (3) penerapan prinsip transparansi dalam pembiayaan pendidikan di Kabupaten Rembang masuk kategori “sangat baik”; dan (4) penerapan prinsip akuntabilitas publik dalam pembiayaan pendidikan di Kabupaten Rembang masuk kategori “sangat baik”. Implikasi upaya untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana prinsip-prinsip pembiayaan pendidikan telah diterapkan secara efektif di Kabupaten Rembang.
Vías legales de actuación inmediata para la protección de los derechos de niños y adolescentes en casos de arrebato
Authors: Frisancho Villanueva Jenny Yolanda
Published: May 2024

Cuando un progenitor arrebata a su hijo, del otro que lo tenía bajo su cuidado, se vulnera los derechos del niño y adolescente como: Derecho a tener una familia y no ser separado de ella; Derecho a crecer en un ambiente de afecto y de seguridad moral y material; Derecho a la libertad individual. Sin embargo, nuestra legislación a través de los procesos de tenencia en la vía civil y de sustracción de menor en la vía penal; tutela los derechos de los padres de tener a sus hijos bajo su cuidado; convirtiendo el hijo en objeto de disputa. Conforme al artículo 1 de la Ley Orgánica del Ministerio Público, establece como función del Ministerio Público la representación de la sociedad en juicio, para los efectos de defender a los menores e incapaces; por lo tanto, nuestro objetivo identificar qué vías utilizan para el resguardo inmediato del derecho niño y adolescente en caso de arrebato. El trabajo corresponde a una investigación de tipo básico, estudio ex post facto, no experimental de corte transversal, con enfoque cualitativo; se utilizó la técnica de observación documental de los dispositivos legales en materia constitucional, civil, niño y adolescente; y sus normas adjetivas. En cuanto a la investigación de campo, se ha considerado como unidades estudio los fiscales provinciales de Familia, correspondientes a los años 2019 al 2020. La investigación evidencia que no existen vías procedimentales especializadas que puedan ser utilizadas por los fiscales de familia para la protección y salvaguarda de los derechos del niño y adolescente, cuando es arrebatado por uno de los progenitores.
Facebook como herramienta discursiva del movimiento feminista chileno del 2018
Authors: Fuente-Alba Fernando , Basulto Oscar , Amigo Alberto
Published: May 2024

Introducción: El presente estudio se enfoca en los contenidos discursivos construidos por estudiantes autoconvocadas en páginas de Facebook durante el movimiento estudiantil feminista 2018 en tres universidades de Concepción, Chile. Metodología: La investigación se llevó a cabo entre el 1 de mayo y el 30 de junio del 2018 y se aplicó un muestreo no probabilístico intencional a texto e imágenes. Se seleccionaron las publicaciones que tuvieron mayor cantidad de reacciones en Facebook y se analizaron con un análisis de contenido cualitativo categorial temático. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que las publicaciones en Facebook buscan desestabilizar un sistema machista y patriarcal y legitimar el poder del movimiento feminista a través de las plataformas digitales. Discusión: Se evidencia una evolución del activismo tradicional, cumpliendo una función organizativa e informativa. Conclusiones: El estudio destaca la importancia de la utilización de Facebook como herramienta discursiva en la movilización y construcción de discurso en el movimiento feminista estudiantil de 2018 en Chile.
La comunicación en/de la investigación social: una revisión de la literatura científica iberoamericana reciente
Authors: Bruno Daniela , Becerro Verónica , Demonte Flavia
Published: May 2024

Introducción: En la actualidad, entre los múltiples debates asociados a la tecnociencia se encuentra la preocupación por el rol de la comunicación y la tecnología en un contexto cultural, científico y tecnológico caracterizado por la renovación de las instituciones sociales involucradas en la ciencia. Objetivos: Explorar la función de la comunicación en los nuevos contextos, reconstruyendo modelos y racionalidades imperantes. Metodología: Realizamos una revisión de la literatura sobre investigaciones recientes realizadas en países iberoamericanos. Resultados: La comunicación de la ciencia está siendo paulatinamente integrada a la labor esperable de los/las investigadores, aunque el modelo de comunicación imperante es todavía difusionista. Discusión: Si bien se reconocen las potencialidades de las redes sociales, se advierte un déficit formativo en el desarrollo de estas competencias, un desaprovechamiento de las mismas y un énfasis en la comunicación entre especialistas, todo ello coadyuvado por las lógicas de productividad del trabajo científico. Conclusiones: Son necesarias discusiones sobre la ciencia y la tecnología para repensar el modelo de comunicación imperante y abogar por otro crítico de la ciencia, multiactoral, multimediático y participativo.
Gesture Scoring Based on Gaussian Distance-Improved DTW
Authors: Chen A. Xiwen , Yang B. Weiwei , Lu Bing , Nie D. Gaoning , Jin E. Miao , Wang F. Xu
Published: May 2024

The power industry has been dedicated to applying virtual reality (VR) technology to build training systems in virtual environments, enabling personnel to complete skill training in real simulated environments while ensuring their safety. Conventional action scoring systems struggle to provide accurate scores for fine movements. Accurate scoring of fine movements can help workers identify their shortcomings during power operations, thus improving learning efficiency. This is of great significance for training on virtual environment-based power operation. This paper proposes a power operation-orientated VR action evaluation method based on the Gaussian distance-improved dynamic time warping (DTW) algorithm and the temporal convolutional network (TCN) model. First, the adaptive adapter is used to extract one-dimensional features from the three-dimensional data of the data gloves. Then, based on the TCN model, action data with significant discrepancies are filtered out. Finally, the obtained data are input into the Gaussian distance-improved DTW algorithm, where the path size is calculated. Corresponding scoring criteria are established on the basis of the path size to evaluate the actions. The results demonstrate that the VR action evaluation method based on the Gaussian distance-improved DTW algorithm and the TCN model significantly improves the accuracy of evaluating fine movements compared to traditional evaluation algorithms.
Život, tvorba a klientela krajináře Remigia Adriana van Haanen
Authors: Anna Svobodová
Published: May 2024

This study is dedicated to the Dutch painter Remigius van Haanen (1812-1894), who settled in Vienna in 1837, gaining acclaim for his romantic winter landscapes. It examines the painter's life, work, numerous study trips abroad, and his significance for 19th-century landscape art in central Europe. Using archival documents and contemporary press sources, the study explores the artist's affiliations with Viennese artistic circles and his extensive network of business contacts. Additionally, it provides insight into Van Haanen's art collecting activities, focusing especially on the Dutch masters.
Tantangan dan Peluang Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
Authors: Rizki Dimas Prayana , Suparmanto Suparmanto , Isdianti Fatimatuz Zahrah , Santika Santika , Adrianti Nurlinda
Published: May 2024

The independent curriculum is an improvement in the education system and is implemented through a driving school program to improve the quality of learning in schools. The research method used is qualitative research. Qualitative research is an approach to conducting research that is oriented towards natural phenomena or symptoms. The results of the research are that every opportunity that exists, there are challenges in it, including: a) Readiness of lecturers and staff, b) Complete infrastructure, c) Sufficient funds, d) Different assessments, e) Mastery of learning technology.
The Role of Guidance and Counseling in Overcoming Student Delinquency at Madrasah Aliyah Azkiya Al-Islami Ciheulang
Authors: Redmon Windu Gumati  , Ucu Cahya
Published: May 2024

The delinquency that occurs in Madrasahs is the behavior of students before entering the Madrasah, meaning that bad behavior before they enter the madrasah is sometimes still carried over and causes Guidance and Counseling (BK) delinquency to recur when they enter the school/madrasah, because the position of the Madrasah is as a religious place where Of course, the character of the students will be shaped religiously, many of the students live in environments that have bad relationships and bring their bad behavior into the school/madrasah environment. In dealing with student delinquency, guidance and counseling teachers have a different role from guidance and counseling teachers in general, where the counseling guidance activity program is very influential with the presence of the madrasa head, decisions taken by guidance and counseling teachers must be agreed upon by the head of the madrasa. In giving punishment, the supervising teacher is only free when students commit violations in the light category, apart from two categories of violations, namely moderate and serious violations, the supervising teacher must report the case to the head of the madrasah. So in cases of moderate and serious delinquency, the supervising teacher only acts as a monitor or supervisor, not as an executor or person who has great authority in giving sanctions. All actions of the supervising teacher must be coordinated first with the head of the madrasah. The sanctions given by guidance and counseling teachers are basically sanctions that have been made by all elements of the madrasah, from the madrasah principal, deputy madrasah principal, supervising teachers and other teachers' councils.
Double Thesis on the Finite and the Beginning of Existentialism in Schelling’s Dialogue Bruno (1802)
Authors: Rodriguez Juan Jose ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: May 2024

In his work Bruno, Schelling elaborates for the first time a concept of freedom and independence of the finite that extends through his reformulation in Philosophy and Religion of 1804, to the Freedom Essay of 1809 and beyond to the works of 1810 and 1811—Stuttgart Private Lectures and The Ages of the World. The question we will address in this article—taking a necessary detour through Bruno themes—concerns the status of the finite as such and how it is at all possible to admit both the existence of a world of finite beings as it appears to consciousness and the positing of an Absolute and infinite principle of philosophy. We will show how Schelling’s interest shifts, almost unintentionally, from the infinite principle to the finite as such, as a principle of freedom and self-initiation independent of the real. The split opened by the duality of the two principles will continue in Philosophy and Religion of 1804 and will become more evident in the other works of the 1800s that are the subject of our broader philosophical interest. In analyzing Bruno, we fill for the first time a major existing gap in Schelling’s now-renowned middle metaphysics culminating in his Freedom Essay of 1809 as well as proving its inception in the unresolved problems of the system prior to 1809.