bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tra povertà educativa digitale e competenze interculturali: il caso dei figli di coppie miste
Authors: Marangi Michele , Pasta Stefano
Published: January 2024

Since 2021 the Research Center on Media, Innovation and Technology Education (Cremit) of the Catholic University and Save the Children has been proposing to use the new construct of ‘digital educational poverty’, which expands and updates the one of ‘digital divides’. This perspective is the basis of the “Digital Connections project” (2021-2024), which involved 99 schools integrating the fight against digital educational poverty into the civic education curriculum of the second and third year of middle school. Through the survey of the Digital Competence Score (PCD) submitted to 6.415 respondents in 2022-23, it emerges that the results of children of mixed couples are higher than those of children with both parents born abroad and of those with both parents born in Italy. From this perspective, the article proposes a focus on the children of mixed couples, identifying a socio-cultural photograph with attention to technological uses, and theorizes the elements of mutual enrichment between digital and intercultural competences, underlining the dynamism, the need for contextualization and the collective component of such literacies.
Sharing the care places. A gender perspective on collective housing
Authors: Martins Érica , Novak Valentina , Scarponi Lily , Piazza Giulia
Published: January 2024

This article explores the topic of co-housing from a gender perspective, considering that inhabiting is not a neutral, but a strongly gendered practice. The aim of the study is to describe some co-housing practices in order to observe how the design of spaces and the organisation of daily life can influence the distribution of care and reproductive labour. To this end, four experiences are analysed, with the aim of illustrating the multiplicity of configurations that co-housing can have: two outside (La Borda and Sargfabrik) and two inside Italy (Borgo Ponte Canale and Co-housing Le Torri) focusing on aspects such as the origin, the occurrence of participatory processes, the flexibility of spaces, and the forms of ownership and use of the property. It points out how feminist movements have played an essential role in the housing debate, bringing out the central role of collective spaces and interpersonal relations as fundamental elements for an equal sharing of care work. This insight into the practice of co-housing, given its characteristics and intrinsic potential, may thus represent a fertile ground for interdisciplinary experimentation and investigation, capable of driving us towards housing scenarios generating a greater equity.
World Complexity and Global System: An intriguing debate
Authors: Leonardi Laura , Sessa Melissa
Published: January 2024

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Evaluation of perioperative drug administration errors and side effects
Authors: Kaymak Durmuş , Seven Seda , Ceylan İlkay , Erden Veysel
Published: January 2024

Objective: Drug administration errors stand out as the most frequently reported critical events during anesthesia. The occurrence of side effects due to drug administration and errors in anesthesia management can result in significant morbidity, mortality, and an extended duration of hospitalization. This study aimed to examine the frequency and severity of perioperative drug administration errors and the associated side effects during anesthesia.
Material and Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Turkish Health Sciences University xxx  Anesthesiologists who were uninformed about the study were observed by a different anesthesiologist in 225 different operations in terms of medical errors. Errors in the preparation, management, monitoring, and documentation stages and drug side effects were recorded.
Results: Perioperative medical errors were observed in 68% of the operations, and errors occurred at a rate of 30.2% at the preparation stage, 16.4% at the monitoring stage, and 40.8% at the documentation stage. Drug administration error was found at a rate of 12% at the management stage. Drug side effects were observed in 24% of the patients, and the drug that most often caused side effects was thiopental (8.4%). The number of perioperative errors (2.15 ± 1.27) in patients who underwent general anesthesia was found to be significantly higher than that in patients who underwent neuraxial anesthesia and sedoanalgesia (number of errors = 1.58 ± 0.97 and 1.85 ± 0.55, respectively) (p = 0.025). In addition, the incidence of side effects (29.7%) in patients who underwent general anesthesia was found to be significantly higher than that in patients who underwent neuraxial anesthesia and sedoanalgesia (14.8% and 25.0%, respectively) (p = 0.049).
Conclusion: In this study, we observed a higher frequency of perioperative drug administration errors and associated side effects in general anaesthesia patients.
Evaluasi aktivitas penyembuhan luka fraksi ekstrak etanol daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob) pada luka sayat tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Efendi M. Rifqi , Elisma Elisma , Zahira Niken
Published: January 2024

Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob) merupakan  tumbuhan  dari famili asteraceae yang secara tradisional digunakan sebagai penyembuhan luka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi aktivitas penyembuhan luka dari fraksi n-heksana, etil asetat, dan n-buthanol dari ekstrak etanol kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob). Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan post test control group design secara in vivo menggunakan hewan uji tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) yang diinduksi luka sayat dengan panjang luka 3 cm dan kedalaman 2 mm, sediaan uji diaplikasikan 2 kali sehari pada pagi dan sore selama 10 hari sebanyak 0,5 g tiap perlakuan. Efek penyembuhan luka dinilai dari parameter persentase penyembuhan luka dan histopatologi kulit tikus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua fraksi uji menunjukkan efek penyembuhan luka. Fraksi etil asetat menunjukkan efek penyembuhan luka sayat yang paling baik jika dibandingkan dengan control positif dan dua fraksi lainnya dengan persentase penyembuhan luka 75 %, dan memperlihatkan hasil pengamatan histopatologi kulit tikus dengan jumlah kolagen dan ketebalan sel epitel lang lebih baik. Oleh karena itu, Fraksi etil asetat memiliki potensi dikembangkan menjadi sediaan topical dalam penyembuhan luka.
Analisis penulisan assessment dan plan CPPT apoteker pada pasien community acquired pneumonia (CAP) Rawat inap di rumah sakit X Padang
Authors: Amelia Ayu , Nasif Hansen , Sari Yelly Oktavia
Published: January 2024

Catatan Perkembangan Pasien Terintegrasi (CPPT) merupakan dokumentasi yang dilakukan oleh para profesional pelayanan kesehatan tentang perkembangan kondisi pasien dalam bentuk terintegrasi pada format baku dalam rekam medis pasien dengan menggunakan metode SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan). Penulisan data CPPT yang tidak lengkap dan tidak tepat dapat memengaruhi kualitas perawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien, sehingga akan memengaruhi hasil terapi pada pengobatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa ketepatan penulisan Assessment dan Plan yang ditulis oleh Apoteker pada pasien pneumonia komunitas rawat inap di bagian paru dan penyakit dalam RS X Padang. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini yaitu rekam medis pasien pneumonia komunitas yang terdapat CPPT yang ditulis oleh apoteker. Rekam medis yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebagai subjek penelitian yaitu sebanyak 38 kasus. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil analisis ketepatan penulisan Assessment dan Plan apoteker yaitu tidak ada (0%) yang ditulis dengan tepat dari 38 CPPT yang dianalisis.
Avanços na Profilaxia Pós-Exposição ao HIV: Uma Revisão Abrangente de Regimes Terapêuticos e Desenvolvimentos Recentes
Authors: Araujo Santana Karoliny , Vellozo de Marzo Giulia , Lopes Lohahanne Yasmin Coelho Aguiar , Santana Laura Daphini Conceição , Sousa Geovana Pereira de , Macedo Oelton Felipe Marques de , Silva Mylena Souza da , Silva Gabrielle Moura , Rodrigues Gabryela Ferreira , Costa Michael Vinicius Carvalho , Brito Andressa Oliveira , Paula Yara Oliveira de , Bruno Angela dos Santos , Nóbrega André Galvão da
Published: January 2024

Este projeto de pesquisa tem como objetivo realizar uma análise crítica da literatura sobre os regimes terapêuticos para a profilaxia pós-exposição ao vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV). A revisão bibliográfica abrangerá o período dos últimos dez anos e será conduzida nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMed, LILACS e Cochrane Library. Utilizando descritores relevantes como Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida (AIDS), prophylaxis, antiretroviral therapy, diagnóstico e tratamento, a pesquisa buscará estudos observacionais, estudos caso-controle, estudos prospectivos e documentos governamentais. A revisão visa fornecer uma visão abrangente sobre a evolução técnica ao longo do tempo, eficácia, segurança, tolerabilidade e principais divergências nos regimes de profilaxia pós-exposição ao HIV. O estudo tem relevância para atualizar profissionais de saúde e indivíduos em risco sobre as práticas mais recentes nesse campo, contribuindo assim para a prevenção efetiva da infecção pelo HIV.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR E SOCIAL EM CRIANÇAS AUTISTA
Authors: Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Melo Ana Beatriz Oliveira de , Rufino Jessyca Muniz , Guedes Andressa Silva , Nascimento Thiago Ruam
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é “A importância do autismo na inclusão da escolar”. O objetivo principal deste artigo é analisar as mudanças promovidas pelas políticas de inclusão em relação ao acesso e estabilidade/presença de crianças com autismo nas escolas comuns. Primeiro, um artigo sobre a teoria do autismo e diagnóstico diferencial, depois cobre a Educação Inclusiva, a política nacional de educação especial desde a década de 1990, e depois a Inclusão Escolar. Crianças com autismo. A inclusão escolar requer o envolvimento das escolas, comunidades e famílias para satisfazer as necessidades e garantir o acesso/retenção das crianças. A adaptação do currículo é necessária para desenvolver a independência e superar as desvantagens sociais, a fim de desenvolver novos conhecimentos e comportamentos dos alunos. A pesquisa sobre autismo e inclusão ajudará a expandir o conhecimento na área, mas requer treinamento em parentalidade. Deste ponto de vista, este projeto também garante que todas as pessoas compreendam e aceitem a diversidade humana e tenham a oportunidade de criar uma sociedade justa e igualitária. Forneça ao seu filho com autismo: outras pessoas da mesma faixa etária podem estimular a capacidade de interação e prevenir o isolamento. Os professores devem ser sensíveis às necessidades de cada aluno. Nós nos concentramos na capacidade dos alunos de serem autossuficientes e assumirem o controle de seu ensino/aprendizagem. A rotina diária de uma criança deve ser estruturada e a mudança afetará seu comportamento. A educação de crianças com autismo inclui muitas habilidades sociais, visuais, comportamentais e cotidianas. Todas as estratégias são importantes para que as crianças com autismo se desenvolvam cognitiva e socialmente além de aumentar o bem-estar emocional.
EXAME CITOPATOLÓGICO NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS MULTIDISCIPLINARES
Authors: Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio da , Nascimento Thiago Ruam , Sousa Maria Kéren Ribeiro , Araújo Juliana Moreira de Souza , Mattar Ana Luiza Rilko , Gomes Camila Eduarda Barbosa , Lobato Cristina , Mendonça Poliana Milanez Rodrigues de , Sousa Lorena Cristine Santos , Bezerra Rodrigo da Silva , Borges Bruna Tomé , Fonseca Vitória Caroline Ramos
Published: January 2024

A citologia oncótica, também conhecida como rastreamento do colo do útero, exame de Papanicolaou ou exame de Papanicolaou, é a principal estratégia de escolha no Brasil para o rastreamento precoce do câncer do colo do útero e doenças infecciosas. Objetivou-se no presente estudo apontar a importância da realização do exame citológico na atenção básica com base em produções cientificas no campo da saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, de cunho descritivo. As fontes de pesquisas primárias foram os artigos obtidos por meio da busca dos dados. As fontes de pesquisas secundárias constituíram-se das bases de dados da SciELO, LILACS e Google Acadêmico. A busca ocorreu no período de fevereiro a maio de 2023. A elaboração dos resultados passou por uma busca de literaturas nas bases de dados selecionadas, sendo obtidos os artigos mais relevantes que trazem informações sobre a temática, publicados entre 2017 a março de 2023. A realização desta pesquisa permitiu compreender a importância da realização de exames citológicos na atenção primária, destacando a prevenção do câncer de colo de útero e o diagnóstico desta patologia e de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis, como o HPV. Percebe-se também que existem grandes desafios na adesão da população a esse exame, pois há perplexidade, desinformação e falta de acesso às unidades de saúde para implementação de medidas preventivas e acompanhamento dos pacientes.
The Concept of Rwa Bhineda within the Balinese Hindu Society
Authors: Kapela I Made Ari
Published: January 2024

Humans possess intelligence and consciousness to interact with their surrounding environment. This cognitive ability allows humans to contemplate, communicate, and participate in activities with others. The dynamic interplay of opposing forces, evident in the realms of positive and negative, joy and sorrow, is intricately woven into the fabric of Hindu thought. The concept of Rwa Bhineda extends metaphorically to encompass the entire spectrum of human experience, symbolizing the harmonious coexistence of contrasting elements. The Black and White characteristic regions within Rwa Bhineda, though seemingly contradictory, are inherently connected, mutually sustaining and weakening one another. This duality is not a source of conflict but rather a foundation for harmony, development, and progress. Furthermore, the application of Rwa Bhineda in Balinese local wisdom provides practical solutions to global challenges, emphasizing the importance of balance and harmonious coexistence amid differences. The Balinese cultural philosophy, encapsulated in concepts like Tri hita karana and Rwa Bhinedha, serves as a foundation for tolerance and diversity within Hindu religious practices. The celebration of Purnama and Tilem in the Balinese Wariga system symbolizes this concept, serving as reminders of life's inherent dualities and the potential for harmony through their complementary nature. Thus, the profound wisdom embedded in Rwa Bhineda offers a valuable perspective on navigating the complexities of human existence with grace and understanding.
Chewing Betel in Bali: An Ancient Tradition Faces Modern Times
Authors: Pramana I Made Yogi
Published: January 2024

The customary practice of betel leaf chewing, known as Nginang, within the Balinese community, is closely linked to social rituals and the expression of hospitality towards guests. This tradition involves offering betel leaves to ancestral spirits and employing them in both healing and life cycle ceremonies. The betel leaf, areca nut, and slaked lime, constituting the core elements of this tradition, become more than mere ingredients. They transform into symbols representing the divine powers of Trimurti—Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. The meticulous arrangement of these components mirrors a harmonious blend of religious devotion, health benefits, and social customs. In contemporary times, the practice faces challenges, with the younger generation showing diminishing interest. However, its persistence in traditional communities highlights the resilience of cultural practices in the face of modernization. The ecological abundance of betel leaf, areca nut, and lime in Bali ensures the continuation of this tradition, not just as a cultural relic but as a living heritage. In essence, betel leaf chewing in Bali is not just a historical artifact; it's a living tradition, a cultural legacy that continues to weave through the fabric of Balinese life. It invites us to appreciate the depth and resilience of cultural practices, urging us to preserve and celebrate the diverse expressions that make each community unique.
Cultural Communication through Gambuh Dance : A Historical Performing Art from Bali
Authors: Suhendra Eka Ari
Published: January 2024

One of the most important factors driving artists to engage in the performing arts is the environment: artistic traditions within the family and the local community. In connection to the environment, there are three reasons why artists get involved in the arts: being appointed or requested, sometimes even 'forced' by the community, encouragement or a family calling, and personal willingness. Regarding the life and development of Gambuh and its instruments, it significantly influences other gamelan devices in terms of instrument usage, beat arrangement, song structure, motifs, and the names of some songs for various gamelan devices and specific types of compositions such as Semar Pegulingan, Pelegongan, Bebarongan, Joged Pingitan, Gong Gede, and Kebyar. In this study, a semiotic approach is used to analyze the elements of Gambuh Bali dance and reveal the messages contained within. First and foremost, in the semiotic study of Gambuh Bali, body movements become the primary focus. These movements can be seen as visual signs that carry implied meanings. Through the analysis of movements, messages related to character, emotions, and narratives in the dance can be uncovered. In the semiotic study of Gambuh Bali dance, the singing or chanting performed by the dancers can also be an object of analysis. Chants in Gambuh Bali dance play a crucial role in conveying cultural messages and expressing emotional nuances in the dance. By employing a semiotic approach, theoretical studies of Gambuh Bali dance can provide richer insights into the symbolism, cultural meanings, and messages embedded in this dance.
O RACISMO NO BRASIL A PARTIR DE UMA PERSPECTIVA DA DIÁSPORA AFRICANA E A LUTA PELA DESCOLONIZAÇÃO DOS NEGROS SURDOS
Authors: Felix Silva Erliandro , Izabel dos Santos Garcia Maria
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo sintetizar como ocorreu e ocorre o racismo no Brasil, visto de uma perspectiva da diáspora africana, em relação a luta pela descolonização dos negros surdos. Diante disto, enfatiza-se o movimento negro surdo e a sua luta por reconhecimento e valorização. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão de literatura, que consiste na realização de pesquisa bibliográfica, juntada de uma abordagem qualitativa, a qual apresentou resultados satisfatórios, em relação ao objetivo. Neste caso concluiu-se que a luta dos negros surdos no Brasil é árdua, e complexa, e a mesma vem se arrastando ao longo dos anos, materializando-se na luta por valorização e reconhecimento da sua cultura, em busca de aceitação da sua identidade.
Surdez e educação superior
Authors: Aparecida Diniz Gomides Paula , Félix Silva Erliandro , Velozo Francioni William , Ferreira Ribeiro Valquíria , Moreira Nogueira Tales Douglas
Published: January 2024

Este artigo enfoca a inclusão da comunidade surda no Ensino Superior a partir da utilização de recursos tecnológicos. O povo surdo pode ser considerado como excluídos do interior, tendo em vista a histórica dominação e subordinação. Questionamos: podemos construir universidades bilíngues a partir da articulação entre a educação de surdos e as tecnologias? Realizamos uma investigação de cunho qualitativo, pautada em bibliografias que apresentam a surdez sob o ponto de vista cultural (Strobel, 2009; Stumpf, 2010; Alves; Gomes, 2020). Abordamos as noções: excluídos do interior (Bourdieu; Champagne, 2001), universidade do século XXI e ecologia de saberes (Souza Santos, 2011), dialogando com os efeitos da massificação do ensino superior, travestida de democratização. A resposta à nossa questão de pesquisa é positiva. Contudo, as universidades bilíngues apenas são construídas a partir do esforço coletivo pela utilização das tecnologias a partir da bandeira da inclusão, sob o ponto de vista multicultural.
Afinal, com que língua eu “fui”?
Authors: Pigozzo Tanus Cherp Martins Gabriel
Published: January 2024

O processo de educação dos surdos é complexo e desafiador. Línguas diferentes, culturas diferentes, formas de ver e compreender o mundo diferentes estão em constante tensão dentro da escola. Durante anos foi possível acompanhar diferentes contextos e tempos onde essas tensões entre surdos e ouvintes estavam em constante movimento. O trabalho surge a partir da necessidade de verificar o “peso” que as duas línguas, Libras e Língua Portuguesa, têm nesse processo educativo ou durante os percursos formativos. Para isso foram “ouvidas” 21 pessoas entre elas, professores surdos e ouvintes, alunos surdos e mães de surdos. A partir das suas vozes, opinião e desabafo, foi possível identificar inúmeras questões que permeiam este campo, além de identificar que, mesmo com toda visibilidade conquistada durante essas duas décadas de reconhecimento a Libras é preterida em relação à Língua Portuguesa no processo de ensino das crianças, jovens e adultos surdos.
Aspectos fonológicos da Libras
Authors: Ferreira Costa Daniel
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo principal realizar uma análise de um fenômeno presente na Libras — Língua Brasileira de Sinais —, em que algumas Configurações de Mãos, ou seja, a forma que a mão apresenta durante a realização dos sinais, foram geradas para suprir uma demanda icônico-lexical da língua. A partir dessa necessidade, surgiram sinais com uma peculiaridade. Cada um possui uma configuração de mão, que, até os dias atuais, não é utilizada para outro léxico presente na Libras. Pretende-se neste trabalho, primeiramente, apresentar alguns exemplos desses sinais, demonstrando, assim, o quão imagética as línguas de sinais podem ser, quando as comparamos às línguas orais. Além disso, a apresentação de alguns arcabouços que já realizaram coleta das Configurações de Mãos utilizadas na extensão territorial do Brasil.
Empowerment of Porang Farmers Through the Performance of Agricultural Extension in Increasing Economic Value in Rejosari Village, Bantur District, Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Arifin Zainol , Musniati Titik , Rihi Dunita Florentina
Published: January 2024

This study examines the performance of Agricultural Extension Officers in empowering porang farmers in Rejosari Village, Bantur District, Malang Regency. The research involved 50 farmers and used a saturated sampling method. The data was analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis and the Likert's Summated Rating Scale measurement. The results showed high performance in facilitating, motivating, mediating, innovating, and organizing. The closeness of the relationship between performance variables and farmer empowerment was very high. Suggestions for extension agents include regular training activities and creating a guidebook for farmers to expedite extension activities. The study also suggests that farmers should create their own guidebook for extension activities to support the performance of extension workers and empower farmers.
Book Review [State of Threat: The Challenges to Aoteoroa New Zealand’s National Security]
Authors: Wildy Dan
Published: January 2024

Book Review by Dr Dan Wildy

Wil Hoverd & Deidre Ann McDonald (ed), State of Threat: The challenges to Aotearoa New Zealand’s national security, Massey University Press (Auckland, 2023). ISBN 9781991016522. 336 pages.

State of Threat: The Challenges to Aotearoa New Zealand’s National Security provides a range of relevant and thought-provoking perspectives on the National Security environment. However, the framing of the book’s substantive content within the introduction and conclusion is potentially alienating to both a general reader and to someone with extensive experience in the sector. This was disappointing and detracts from what is otherwise a useful contribution to our national security literature.
Perception of tourists and residents on the pedestrian environment of heritage cities
Authors: Shi Yi , Harumain Yong Adilah Shamsul , Bava Hazrina Haja
Published: January 2024

In China, most heritage sites are car-free destinations due to narrow roads, a result of government policy. This study examines the relationship between environmental factors and pedestrian perceptions in Gulangyu, China, among both residents and tourists. It analyses how different groups perceive the environment while walking, aiming to create a more functional walking environment that balances the needs of both groups. The study employed a quantitative approach, specifically logistic regression analysis, to examine the relationship between environmental factors and pedestrian perceptions. Statistical software, SPSS, was utilized for data analysis. The results of logistic regression analysis indicate that resident’s perceptions are significantly influenced by comfort level, lighting, building maintenance, commercial attractiveness, and historic buildings. For tourists, the four factors significantly impacting the walking experience are road cleanliness, the indicating system, building facades along the street, and walking pleasure. The study reveals that the walking perceptions of residents and tourists suggest diverse concerns and experiences of the environment due to the different purposes of walking for each group.
The Microstructure of Mis-Selling: Financial Investment Markets and Regulation in Korea
Authors: Choi Chul
Published: January 2024

Financial consumer protection has been ever strengthened around the world after the Global Financial Crisis. Nonetheless, there occurred mis-selling events that caused massive damage to financial consumers and mis-selling still accounts for the largest proportion of financial consumer disputes and complaints recently filed in Korea. Based on the regulatory framework in Korea, this study aims to explore the microstructure of mis-selling, that is, the major influential factors and their interactions. For this, an analytical model is proposed concerning the suitability principle and explanation duty in financial investment markets. The model consists of three basic components: the types of investors, a financial services company’s objective of profit maximization, and the damage compensation structure set by the regulator. Using the model, the simulation results provide meaningful implications. Strict liability turns out to be effective to prevent mis-selling. The suitability principle is more prone to be violated than the explanation duty and therefore more emphasis should be placed on the former in terms of efficient regulation. Furthermore, this study found a meaningful link between business conduct regulation and financial education, which are the two pillars in financial consumer protection.

 

Received: 4 October 2023 / Accepted: 19 Dcember 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024
Impact of Light Pollution on Human Rights and Biodiversity
Authors: Muñoz Ccuro Felipa Elvira , Benites-Alfaro Elmer , Criado-Davila Yvette Vanessa , Sandoval-Bocanegra Rosa Julia Medina , Arce Vizcarra Fernando Guillermo
Published: January 2024

The goal of the present document review was to analyze and propose alignment of the criteria regarding practical and legal measures to mitigate light pollution, a phenomenon which affects health, quality of life, healthy and balanced environments, spatial rights, and biodiversity. Excessive lighting is a common phenomenon in cities and towns, becoming an environmental problem which must be reviewed and analyzed. This problem represents the situation faced by the global population, and is manifested in scientific studies. These diverse studies and results suggest that socio-legal criteria must be aligned to mitigate the social phenomenon of light pollution, which is exacerbated by a lack of consciousness in the population, together with creating prevention and control policies in line with international standards and the UNESCO 2030 SDGs. We also recommend reaching agreements between various key fields (science, politics, education, economy, business and society) to make inhabitants take responsibility for the existence of this phenomenon, in order to make the public aware that this phenomenon exists. 

 

Received: 9 July 2023 / Accepted: 27 November 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024
A Study on the Development of Application for Diversification of Democratic Citizenship
Authors: Jong-Hyun Oh , Yong-Jik Lee
Published: January 2024

Technological advances have led to diversifying educational methods. This is because educational methods are being developed in a form that allows more immersive participation based on digital technology that relies on text and simple visual materials. This paper explains the process of developing AR(Augmented Reality)-based programs to educate the 'May 18 Democratization Movement'. This AR program captured four representative scenes during the protest and developed a scenario. The app targeted the occurrence and development of the May 18 event, community activities, the situation after the May 18 event, and an element that allows diverse learners to participate directly in each scene. Considering that there are currently a small number of realistic media-based programs developed for democratic citizenship education in Korea and that adoption and use in the field have problems with the curriculum and time, the value of this AR-based application has the potential to expand for diversification of democratic citizenship diverse learners.

 

Received: 8 November 2023 / Accepted: 24 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024
The Impact of the Presentation of the Profession of the Older Generation on the Choice of Profession of the Primary School Pupils and on the Intergenerational Connection
Authors: Berčan Mateja , Berčan Mateja
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, we are witnessing demographic changes that are having a significant impact on intergenerational relations. The ageing of the population and the generational alienation are key factors that require new activities to establish intergenerational cooperation. The presentation of the professions of the older generation to primary school pupils is one of the segments, which brings together representatives of both the younger and older generation. A questionnaire survey was administered to 200 primary school pupils. The data were collected and statistically analysed using a quantitative methodology. It was found that introduction of professions by the older generation to primary school pupils had an impact on facilitating career choices and better intergenerational cohesion. 

 

Received: 12 October 2023 / Accepted: 23 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024
Fostering Entrepreneurial Mindset in Students: A Modular Framework for Integrating Entrepreneurship Education Into Engineering Capstone Projects
Authors: Hoti Altin , Kasap Suat , Malaj Ardita
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to integrate entrepreneurship component into senior capstone engineering projects, so to elevate their entrepreneurial intentions. Incorporating entrepreneurship into engineering capstone projects helps students understand how their technical skills can be applied in real-world scenarios. It encourages them to develop solutions that are not just academically sound but also practical and marketable. Engineering Capstone’s projects are designed to provide senior students with opportunities to present their own solutions. These are all potential ideas for start-ups, that can stimulate new employment and economic growth. Nowadays the role of entrepreneurship to market economies has significantly increased, since it acts as the wheels of the economic development of the country. So, in this context, entrepreneurship education has emerged out as a demanding subject to be mastered by young graduates. This paper proposes a framework with modules (arranged according to Bloom Taxonomy) to be delivered within two stages aligned with engineering capstone projects’ academic timing. This methodology will boost the interest of the students for individual start-ups and embrace any upcoming opportunities to be successful entrepreneurs. This framework can be implemented in any engineering department.

 

Received: 29 September 2023 / Accepted: 16 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024
Leadership Agility of Indonesian School Leaders During a Crisis: A Grounded Theory Approach
Authors: Quezada Castro Juliana , Quezada Castro Suwarto , Pramono Rudy , Prasetya Agustian
Published: January 2024

This study investigated how school leaders engaged in agility practices during crisis. The study outcome is hoped to help generate an in-depth understanding, rich description, and new proposition of leadership agility in school leaders. Using grounded theory approach, this study presents findings from semi-structured interviews with 28 participants. By using the qualitative software tool NVivo 12, the study builds on theme constructs of resources readiness, crisis strains, leaders’ agile capabilities, and crisis solutions. Key findings elaborated from the themes include the staff digital competence, school infrastructure, learning loss, lack of personal connection, leaders’ agile capabilities, support of school community, and school leaders’ ability to build the culture of collaboration during crisis. The findings presented deeper insights on how the school leaders led their organizations during a crisis and how their agile capabilities which are represented by their ability to adapt, being flexible, active learner, being a role model, and having future – oriented mindset is crucial for use during periods of novel crisis in schools. The identification of how the agile school leaders led their schools during a crisis could help fill the existing gaps in agile school leadership under the context of COVID-19. 

 

Received: 8 September 2023 / Accepted: 20 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024
The Effectiveness of a Training Program to Develop Some Self-Care Skills for Children with ASD
Authors: Yahya Athbah Saad
Published: January 2024

The objective of the research was to assess the efficacy of a training program designed to improve the self-care skills of children with ASD. As well as gaining knowledge of the degree to which the program is beneficial in supporting children with ASD in the development of skills for self-care after participating in the program for one month. The study sample, which comprised 42 children with ASD, had an experimental group of 21 children and a control group of 21 children. The experimental group improved statistically significantly more than the control group in terms of post-measurement self-care skill mean scores. According to the findings of the study, the experiment group's mean scores on the self-care skills test revealed statistically significant gains both before and after the implementation of the program, lending credence to the dimensional evaluation. In addition, neither the post-test nor the follow-up assessments revealed any statistically significant changes in the level of self-care skills possessed by the participants in the experimental group.

 

Received: 18 March 2023 / Accepted: 25 November 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024
Stakeholders’ Perceptions About a Destination Management Organization (DMO): A Case Study in Chimborazo, Ecuador
Authors: Quevedo Luis , Herrera Renato , Aldaz Silvia , Godoy Sofia , Merino Karla
Published: January 2024

A Destination Management Organization (DMO) is an entity destined to make operative, administrative, organizational, and strategic decisions to maintain a coordinated management of the process associated with the design, marketing, and commercialization of the destination. This study aimed to identify the stakeholders’ perceptions about the Chimborazo DMO, located in the Andean region of Ecuador. Therefore, three focal groups of stakeholders were selected (local residents, tourists, and business owners) and a questionnaire was applied using a 5-point Likert scale. A Cronbach’s alpha was calculated to determine the reliability of the data obtained and a Chi-square contingency analysis was performed between the stakeholder groups to identify if the perception about the role and effectiveness of the Chimborazo DMO differs in dependence of the stakeholder group. Our results evidence that the stakeholders considered in this study have a positive opinion about the role of the DMO in the development, being the main common aspect identified: the need for an adequate promotion of the Chimborazo province. The information generated here could be useful to generate policies that benefit the Chimborazo tourism sector and serve as the basis for further work dealing with the stakeholder’s identification and the assessment of the DMO influence in the territory development. 

 

Received: 26 May 2023 / Accepted: 28 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024
Point/Cloud
Authors: Douglas Carl
Published: January 2024

Laser scanning holds out the possibility of extreme certainty. Digital scanning has become deeply integrated in contemporary archaeological surveying, and in architectural heritage and preservation contexts digital scans are now common. Certainty in this text-based essay is understood as an affect, an experiential quality rather than an absolute measure. It does not question the possibility or usefulness of precise measurement (although it does question the rhetorical use of exactitude and precision), but explores the imaginative role of exactitude in this form of digital imaging. It makes readings of a series of moving-image works that use point clouds generated by laser scanning. Rhetorically, the term ‘point cloud’ is suspended between the apparent certainty and exactitude of the mathematical point, and the vague ungraspability of vapour. Rather than expressing exactitude and objectivity, the works discussed here highlight ambiguities of human perception, and seek to see from nonhuman perspectives (the driverless car, the kāhu/hawk, and an oak forest). It concludes by suggesting that such works in particular, and point cloud imagery in general, can be understood in terms of a diffusive material imaginary.
Illich’çi Söylemin Teorik Değeri Üzerine Bir Söylem Analizi
Authors: Çağlayandereli Mustafa , Tamaç Sibel
Published: January 2024

Bu makalede Ivan Illich’in yazı bütünü (corpus) eleştirel söylem analizi tekniğine uygun olarak incelenmiş ve ortaya koyduğu modern toplum kurumlarına yönelik sistematik eleştirilerinin özgün bir sosyolojik söylem oluşturduğu bulgulanmıştır. Bu incelemenin temel amacı daha geniş bir çalışma ile Illich’çi söylemi çağdaş sosyoloji teorileri arasına önerebilmektir. Böyle bir önerinin özel önemi “teori geliştirememek” ile itham edilen sosyolojiye görece katkı sağlayacak olmasıdır. Bu incelemenin temel veri kaynağı Ivan Illich’in yazdığı 12 adet kitaptır. İncelemenin bağlamını Ivan Illich’in öz geçmişi ve entelektüel etkileşimleri oluşturmaktadır. İncelemenin teorik çerçevesini Frankfurt Eleştirel Okulu’nun ve Ivan Illich’in modern toplum çözümlemesi için geliştirdikleri kavramlar ve önermeler oluşturmaktadır. Bunlardan Ivan Illich’e ait 12 adet özgün kavram tespit edilmiş ve tanımlanmıştır. Ayrıca Ivan Illich’in dil ve retoriği incelenmiş ve söylemiyle uyumlu olduğu bulgulanmıştır. Tüm bu inceleme sonucunda, Ivan Illich’in modern toplum kurumlarının eleştirisine odaklanan söyleminde sosyolojik bir teorinin sahip olması gereken özelliklerin mevcut olduğu bulgulanmıştır.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Konsep Diri dan Moralitas Remaja dari Aspek Sosial-Religius
Authors: Lbs Freddy Hermansyah , Ichsan Ichsan
Published: January 2024

Self-concept and morality are the most important things that must be considered in the development of a teenager because of their enormous influence. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence adolescent self-concept and morality. The research method used in this study is qualitative research in which the data is obtained by conducting library research using a penomelogy approach. The results of this study are the factors that influence adolescent self-concept are physical factors, family factors, and other people's reactions to individuals while the factors that affect adolescent morality are parental attention, adolescent psychological pressure, and advances in modern technology.
Strategies for vitalizing the domestic real estate PF market: Focusing on domestic and foreign precedent research analysis
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Society, Chung Byung Kyu , You Dong Min
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to compare and analyze domestic and foreign real estate project finance research to explore strategies for revitalizing the domestic real estate project finance market. Therefore, This study compared and analyzed domestic and foreign research on real estate project finance, using 'real estate project finance' as a keyword for domestic research and 'real estate project finance', 'housing project finance', and 'building project finance' as keywords for foreign research. We focused on four criteria:topic, research method, research results, and research significance. The analysis showed that domestic real estate project finance research only focused on real estate finance and financial aspects, and quantitative studies that analyzed correlations between limited variables. We also found that research related to SME real estate project finance and effective project development was insufficient. In contrast, foreign research mainly focused on effective project development in real estate project finance, such as increasing the likelihood of project success, minimizing risks, developing effective project evaluation tools, and sustainable development of the real estate project finance industry of which validity of such analysis was verified through case analysis of the United States and Japan.
Based on these differences, this study proposed strategies such as as SME-tailored project development,focsing on risk reduction in SME PF projects as well as developing effective evaluation tools. considering sustainable SME real estate PF development strategies.
Impact of Residential and Living Environment on Life Satisfaction of Elderly People: Comparative Analysis of Elderly People Living Alone and Couples
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Society, Lee Joo Wang , Kim Jae Tae
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to compare and analyze living environment factors affecting life satisfaction for elderly people living alone and elderly couples. For this purpose, data from the 2020 Survey on the Status of the Elderly were used, and multiple regression analysis was conducted.
As a result of the analysis, it was found that the living environment factors affecting the life satisfaction of the elderly living alone and the elderly couple were similar. In addition, important factors were analyzed to be friends and community relationships, economic status, social, leisure, and cultural activities, health status, and relationships with children.
This study is significant in that it examined how the residential and living environments distributed around us act as life satisfaction for the elderly. The results of this study can be used as basic data to improve policies to increase the life satisfaction of the elderly in the future.
A Study on the Performance Measurement of Urban Regeneration Projects: Focusing on the case of Jeonju City
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Society, Kim Sang Geun , Kim Jin
Published: January 2024

The urban regeneration project started under the Park Geun-hye administration and was promoted more heavily as a New Deal project under the Moon Jae-in administration. However, as the urban regeneration project progressed, problems arose that residents could not feel due to poor implementation performance and low execution ability. Accordingly, in this study, in order to establish and achieve the goals of the urban regeneration revitalization plan, a management system and performance indicators for monitoring, evaluation, and feedback are presented to systematically and comprehensively manage everything from plan establishment to performance and effect derivation, and a resident satisfaction survey to measure performance. We conducted an investigation. In order to accurately measure performance, the ‘Comprehensive Performance Index’ presented by the central government was used as a common indicator, and the ‘Local Government Performance Index’ was comprehensively analyzed and used as an auxiliary indicator. In this study, research was conducted targeting the ‘Jeonju Station Area Urban Regeneration Area’, which is currently under construction, to select indicators for performance measurement, and practical data was presented in relation to the research method.
A Study on the Protection of the Opportunity to Collect the Premiums of Semi-Large Stores
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Society, Seo Young Cheon
Published: January 2024

According to the Commercial Lease Protection Act, revised in 2015 to protect the opportunity for commercial tenants to recover the premium, commercial tenants can recover the premium by arranging a new tenant to the lessor. However, tenants who are difficult to regard as relatively weak in the lease relationship are exceptionally protected from the opportunity to recover the premium, and tenants belonging to large stores and quasi-large stores are representative examples.
Under this regulation, tenants who fall under franchise-type chain business stores of large-scale store managers or affiliates of companies restricted from mutual investment will not be protected from the opportunity to recover the premium. Tenants, who are franchisees, are far behind those of direct stores in the franchise chain business in terms of information and capital power. In the case of such franchisees, there are many cases in which a premium transaction contract is signed with a general tenant other than a franchise store when transferring and transferring the premium. In that case, there is a problem that the protection regulations for the opportunity to recover the premium are applied differently depending on the type operated by the transferee of the store.
In order to solve this problem, the amendment of the Commercial Lease Protection Act should protect the opportunity to recover the premium by excluding the tenant who falls under the franchise chain business from the category of quasi-large stores.
Risk Analysis of Cash Flows of Rent in Real Estate
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Society, Kim Haeng Jo
Published: January 2024

Investment decisions in real estate development projects need to be made more flexibly in uncertain environmental changes such as legal and economic conditions in competitive business in the rapidly changing real estate market. In analyzing the economic feasibility of real estate development projects, the valuation method of the investment plans using the traditional NPV method is evaluated based on a fixed standard planned in advance. Therefore, it was not possible to flexibly cope with uncertain changes in the business environment. In the face of growing uncertainty in the real estate development market, a more sophisticated evaluation method that can evaluate investment plans is needed according to changes in the market. Accordingly, the valuation of real estate development projects was analyzed using real options approach. In this study, an analytical framework was presented to evaluate the return value of commercial rental properties from a financial engineering perspective and to analyze the risk of rent cash flows. Real estate rate assessment methods, risk analysis methods, rent derivatives valuation methods, and real estate option valuation methods were analyzed for uncertainty in rent, tenant residence, vacancy, and real estate price using Monte Carlo simulation. In terms of financial engineering probability models, research in the field of valuation and risk analysis of real estate is now in its infancy, and the framework for analysis itself is not sufficiently established. Based on these studies, various analysis methods will be developed, and in this sense, this study can play a fundamental role.