bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
State Vehicle Electrification Mandates and Federal Preemption
Authors: Metz Matthew , London Janelle
Published: August 2020

By requiring that new vehicles sold after a certain date be electric, states can lower drivers’ vehicle operating costs, boost local employment, and lower electric rates. But there’s a widespread perception that states can’t take advantage of these opportunities because a state vehicle electrification mandate would be preempted by federal law.

Not so.

While the Federal Clean Air Act (CAA) prohibits state regulations “relating to” the control of emissions in motor vehicles, and the Federal Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA) prohibits state regulations “related to” fuel economy standards, there is a strong rationale for federal courts to reject preemption of state vehicle electrification mandates.

The Supreme Court has indicated repeatedly that state laws regulating a product or process “upstream” that have an effect “downstream” are not preempted by the federal law. A state law conditioning construction of nuclear power plants on adequate means for storage and disposal of nuclear waste is not preempted by a federal law regulating nuclear plant safety, although its effect is to advance nuclear plant safety. A state ban on uranium mining is not preempted by a federal law on uranium milling and tailing safety, although its effect is to advance uranium milling and tailing safety. Similarly, a state law requiring that cars run on electricity should not be preempted by federal law on emissions and fuel economy standards, although its effect is to reduce emissions and improve fuel economy. Moreover, there is no conflict between a state vehicle electrification law and the purposes of the CAA and EPCA. The purpose of the Clean Air Act is to clean the air. The relevant purpose of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act is to reduce energy demand. Neither statute has a purpose of ensuring that new vehicles have at least some emissions, nor that they continue to use gasoline.

This Article concludes that state vehicle electrification legislation should not be preempted. Neither the CAA nor the EPCA directly regulates how vehicles are powered. Neither statute explicitly prohibits states from mandating electrification of vehicles. And legal precedent limiting regulation of vehicles based on emissions or fuel economy standards has never addressed vehicle electrification mandates.

Further, states have compelling reasons for vehicle electrification mandates that have nothing to do with regulating emissions or improving fuel economy standards. Such reasons may be sufficient to avoid preemption. The Supreme Court’s increasingly preemption-skeptical jurisprudence, as articulated in Virginia Uranium v. Warren, limits courts’ ability to scrutinize state motives in passing vehicle electrification statutes.

Thus, although preemption cannot be dismissed as a concern, the stage has been set for state-based vehicle electrification mandates.
Konsep Dasar Ijmak sebagai Sumber Hukum Islam
Authors: Ahmad Syaripudin  , M. Kasim
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to describe the basic concept of consensus as source of Islamic law. The description of basic concept of consensus consists of: 1) definition of consensus; 2) status of consensus as a fundament of Islamic knowledge and law; 3) types of consensus; 4) examples of consensus in terms of classical and contemporary Islamic jurisprudence; and 5) law of refutation against consensus. The research applied a qualitative-descriptive approach with library research methods combined with content analysis of a number of books and related articles. The results show that: 1) consensus is an agreement of scholars of mujtahid among the people of Prophet Muhammad saw. on an shari issue that is not obviously found in the Koran and hadis in the period after the Prophet which has specific pillars and conditions; 2) of consensus in its position as a source of knowledge and Islamic law is in the third row after the Koran and hadis; 3) types of consensus include ṣarīh consensus and sukūtī consensus, and some divides it into qat’i consensus and dzanni consensus; 4) some examples of consensus: a) forms of classical Islamic jurisprudence consensus: the agreement of the scholars regarding the prohibition of marrying grandmother and granddaughter, that grandson and son are in one position in terms of inheritance division, that inheritance portion for grandmother is one sixth if there is no mother, and consensus of the companions to codify the Koran owing to benefits that appeared during the caliphate of Abu Bakr al-Shiddiq ra. b) Forms of contemporary Islamic jurisprudence: validity of human organ transplants, brain death, animal and human cloning, joint-stock companies, stock exchanges, globalization, and compliance with international institutions, regulations and laws such as world education organizations and world trade organizations; and 5) law of those who refute consensus in absolute manner (totality) are considered disbelievers.
Metode Istinbath Dewan Syariah Wahdah Islamiyah dalam Menetapkan Hukum BPJS Kesehatan Mandiri
Authors: Islahuddin Ramadhan Mubarak  , Sulkifli Herman  , Rahmat Saputra
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to recognize the law of Individual Healthcare of Social Security Agency (BPJS Kesehatan Mandiri) in Islamic law by linking the fatwa of the Sharia Council of Wahdah Islamiyah regarding its legal status. This study tried to examine the flow and contract system of BPJS Kesehatan Mandiri and istinba>t method of Sharia Council of Wahdah Islamiyah in determining the law of BPJS Kesehatan Mandiri. The method in this study used qualitative research based on field research with observation, interview, and manuscript collection techniques, and descriptive analysis in summarizing research findings. The results found were as follows: First, the concept of social security prescribed in Islam to actualize ta’a>wun, tada>mun, or taka>ful is the concept of insurance conducted in a way a tabarru’ agreement is there, that is a form of contract which is conducted with the aim of goodness and helping each other. Second, BPJS Kesehatan is a public legal entity that is responsible for providing social security for the entire community based on Law No. 40 of 2004 and Law No. 24 of 2011 concerning the Social Security Organizing Agenc Third, the istinba>t method of the Wahdah Islamiyah Sharia Council is based on the Qur'an, Sunna, Ijmak and Qiya>s. Fourth, the recommendations from istinba>t of Sharia Council of Wahdah Islamiyah regarding the ideas and concepts of social security are that it is not a problem, however the flow and contract system are not yet in accordance with the sharia. Fifth, the recommendations of istinba>t results of Sharia Council of Wahdah Islamiyah regarding the existence of BPJS Kesehatan are that it is needed by Indonesian people, then it is not difficult to make social insurance based on sharia rules, if this is not possible, then the community should be given a choice to choose an insurance in accordance with sharia principles.
Hukum Salat Berjemaah di Masjid dengan Saf Terpisah Karena Wabah
Authors: Eko Misbahuddin Hasibuan  , Muhammad Yusram
Published: August 2020

This article aimed to describe the law of congregational prayer in mosque with tenuous line due to Corona outbreak that hits this country. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach that describes Islamic concepts that need to be understood and implemented in the matter of congregational prayer in unusual situation by analyzing the propositions and opinions of the scholars. The results of this study indicate that if there were instruction to temporarily discontinue Friday prayers and congregational prayers in the mosque that is merely an appeal and an institution or mosque takmir decided to continue conducting congregational prayers in the mosque by applying social distancing, then their congregational prayers would be considered legal. However, obeying the appeal of the authorities, both the government and Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI), is more recommended and preferred. It is because an appeal, although not compulsory, is intended to benefit the community in general, and the appeal is issued owing to the danger of Corona outbreak that is obvious and real. This appeal is enough to be considered excuse for discontinuing the congregational prayers in the mosque and substituting Friday prayer with four-rakat Zuhr prayer.
Hukum Menyegerakan Penyerahan Zakat Harta dan Zakat Fitrah di Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ronny Mahmuddin  , Irsyad Rafi  , Khaerul Aqbar  , Azwar Iskandar
Published: August 2020

The objective of this research was to recognize the law of hastening the payment of zakat on wealth and zakat al-fitr in the midst of Covid-19 pandemic. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach which was an attempt to understand various concepts found in the research process by using content analysis techniques and library research. The results of the study show that: first, it is possible to immediately pay zakat on wealth on condition that the ratio must be sufficient, according to a strong opinion namely that is the opinion of the majority of scholars; second, as for zakat al-fitr, the opinion which is a view in the Shafi'i school can be a solution for the current situation that it is permissible to hasten zakat al-fitr since the beginning of Ramadan. But the stronger opinion is that zakat al-fitr can only be paid one day or two days prior to the id according to a clear argument and guidance. As for the urgency of the needs of the Muslims, this does not necessarily become a reason that allows the hastening of zakat al-fitr so that it becomes the only solution that must be taken. However there is another solution, it is enhancing the encouragement for those who have adequate amount to optimize charity and alms aimed at our brothers and sisters who are in need in the midst of Covid-19.
Covid-19 dalam Perjalanan Akhir Zaman: Sebab, Dampak dan Anjuran Syariat dalam Menghadapinya
Authors: Mukran H. Usman  , Aswar Aswar , Zulfiah Sam
Published: August 2020

Rasulullah saw. had informed muslims about the occurrences that will befall mankind on their way to the end of time, including the evil disasters that will hit the earth, kill, and destroy the human being. As a muslim, there is no word except that we believe in the occurrences and phases of the journey towards the end of the time. This study aimed to explain one of the occurrences of the journey towards the end of time that befall the world and mankind today, which is one of the deadly infectious outbreaks so-called coronavirus or covid-19, which has destroyed many people, imprisoned people in cities and countries, and caused various disasters and havocs as the result of the outbreak. The research method used was library research which was through a literature review related to the research. The results showed that the information of the journey towards the end of time would appear one by one in the range of human life, how they live, so thus Allah swt. shows them the meaning of the age they lived in. The worse human life is, the more Allah swt. show the badness of that era to the point where it is rampant engulfing the world and mankind, even though among those times are pious people, whether in an Islamic country or groups. Muslims are encouraged to follow the Shari'a when an epidemic strikes a country, namely: 1) not entering a country affected by disaster; 2) close the container where the water is; 3) pray a lot and recite; and 4) living in the city of Medina; stay indoors. Finally, the effects of the plague at the end of time are: 1) the number of sudden deaths; and 2) humans are isolated.
Hukum Berpuasa dalam Kondisi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Gampang Dadiyono  , Marzuki Umar
Published: August 2020

This research was conducted with the aim to explain the law of fasting during the Covid-19 pandemic upon those who are Covid-19 positive, those who were Covid-19 positive yet asymptomatic, and health workers who treat Covid-19 patients. This research used a qualitative approach using content analysis and library research. The results showed that, first, people who are Covid-19 positive are considered sick so that they have excuse to break the fasting; Second, those who are Covid-19 positive but show no symptoms are considered sick people so that they may not fast; Third, those who are still healthy and have not been infected with Covid-19 and have met the conditions of fasting and have no excuse that prevent them from fasting then it is obligatory upon them to fast; Fourth, medical workers who treat Covid-19 patients are still required to fast. If in conducting their duties they are very thirsty, hungry, or exhausted who are feared to be vulnerable to falling ill and be infected with Covid-19, then they may break their fast.
Hukum Melaksanakan Salat Id Secara Personal (Munfarid) (Sebuah Solusi Pelaksanaan Salat Id di Masa Wabah Covid-19)
Authors: Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta  , Asri Asri
Published: August 2020

Id prayer is one of the prayers recommended to be done in congregation, but in abnormal conditions sometimes Muslims are prevented from conducting it in congregation, so it must be conducted in their homes either individually (munfarid) or in congregation with family members in one house. This study aimed to recognize the law of conducting id prayer at home in the midst of covid-19 outbreak. In this study the author employed library research method with a juridical normative approach to get accurate results from different perspectives described in numbers of works by classic scholars to be applied in the current situations. The results show that Id prayer may be done at home either individually or in congregation with family members in order to avoid the spread and transmission of covid-19.
Hukum Pelaksanaan Salat Tarawih di Rumah Karena Wabah dan Membaca Al-Qur’an Melalui Mushaf dan HP Ketika Salat
Authors: Aswanto Muhammad Takwi Hede  , Rachmat bin Badani Tempo  , Irsyad Rafi
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to provide explanation and overview related to the law of tarawih prayers at home in an pandemic situation (Covid-19), the law of performing prayers at home with the intention of participating in congregation in the mosque, and the law of reciting the mushaf or mobile phones while leading tarawih prayer. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach using content analysis techniques and library research. The results show that if in an area where the potential for outbreaks of the covid-19 outbreak is high and there has been an appeal from the local government and scholars (MUI), then in these state the more important thing is to perform tarawih prayers at home, both congregationally with family members, and this is the preferred, or individually; (2) invalidity of the prayers of a person who follows the congregational prayers outside the mosque building, where the scholars agree that he must go to the mosque; and (3) it is permissible to recite from the mushaf in the sunnah (optional) prayers, such as tarawih prayer for imams who do not memorize the Koran. As for the obligatory prayers, it is disliked because there is no need to do so. This law also applies to someone who wants to recite the Koran with the software of Koran on mobile phones.
Sketsa Dakwah dan Pembinaan Qur'ani Masyarakat Desa Mangeloreng Melalui KKN STIBA Makassar
Authors: Ariesman Ariesman
Published: August 2020

Malerongeng Village is an area with a relatively strong level of religiosity. Religious culture, preserving the zikkiri tradition 'to the point that religious leaders are the most prominent in this village. The purpose of the STIBA Makassar Class III Real Work Lecture (KKN) is as a form of community service which is a pillar of the tri dharma of higher education. The method of implementing community service in the Mangeloreng Village begins with mapping the problems and needs of the community by using instruments that are made independently combined with SOAR analysis. After the analysis is carried out, a work program (proker) is prepared which is adaptive in the community. The work program successfully launched by the third generation of STIBA Makassar KKN students in Mangeloreng Village is socialization and friendship (SS), TK / TPA inauguration, TK / TPA inauguration, elementary / junior high school teaching, Arabic language learning group (KBBA), Santri festival (FS) ), and dirosa learning (PD). The results of the implementation of this Community Service program are that the interest and enthusiasm of the children (santri) has progressed in learning the Qur'an, religious knowledge, and Arabic. This can be marked by the increase in the number of students studying Koran at the TPA, the Arabic learning group and the inauguration of 1 new TPA, as well as the support of parents of students who fully appreciate the educational programs of STIBA Makassar KKN students. The development of the Koran skills was also seen in the adult al-Qur'an study group (Dirosa), the markers were proficiency in the recitation of Makhraj and Tajweed.
IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DALAM MENGATASI DEGRADASI MORAL SISWA
Authors: Rusiana Rusiana , Siregar Nani Restati , Rudin Abas
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan layanan bimbingan kelompok dalam mengatasi degradasi moral siswa kelas VIIIA MTs Al-Alim Maligano. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan angket degradasi moral siswa. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahawa gambaran degradasi moral siswa sebelum diberi perlakuan berupa layanan bimbingan kelompok (pre test) tergolong dalam kategori rendah mencapai 60,36 %, setelah diberi perlakuan (post test)  mencapai 79,53 % masuk dalam kategori tinggi dalam hal ini mengalami peningkatan dengan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan wilcoxon signed rank dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 diperoleh Pvalue= 0,012. Pvalue < α = 0,012 < 0.05 dengan demikian H0 ditolak. Maka  dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok dapat mengatasi degradasi moral siswa MTs Al-Alim Maligano. Kata Kunci: Degradasi Moral, Bimbingan Kelompok.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB AGRESI VERBAL SISWA
Authors: Haslinda Haslinda , Jahada Jahada , Silondae Dodi Priyatmo
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab  agresi verbal siswa di MTs. Negeri 4 Bombana. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian yang dilakukan secara holistic. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 guru BK, 1wali kelas dan 2 orang siswa MTs. Negeri 4 Bombana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 250 siswa peneliti memeroleh 2 siswa yang mengalami agresif verbal. Faktor-faktor penyebab  agresi verbal siswa di MTs. Negeri 4 Bombana yaitu faktor internal (faktor frustasi, faktor gangguan pengamatan, faktor gangguan berfikir, dan faktor gangguan perasaan/emosional) dan faktor eksternal (faktor lingkungan keluarga, faktor lingkungan sekolah, dan faktor lingkungan sosial). Kata Kunci: Agresi Verbal Siswa
PERBEDAAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA YANG MENGALAMI ADIKSI GAME ONLINE DENGAN SISWA YANG TIDAK MENGALAMI ADIKSI GAME ONLINE
Authors: Mukmin Muhamad , Suarni Wa Ode , Binasar Sudarmi Suud
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar siswa yang mengalami adiksi game online dengan siswa yang tidak mengalami adiksi game online di SMKN 2 Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian komparatif.Subjek dalam penelitian ini 66 orang siswa. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji independent sample t-test dengan taraf signifikan a = 0,05 diperoleh sig. 2 tailed 0,00. Sig. 2 tailed <a (0,00 < 0,05). Maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan prestasi belajar siswa yang mengalami adiksi game online dengan siswa yang tidak mengalami adiksi game online di SMKN 2 Kendari. Kata Kunci: Adiksi Game Online, Prestasi Belajar
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Amrizal Aidy Setiadi , Aspin Aspin , Arifyanto Alber Tigor
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi belajar dengan disiplin belajar siswa MTs Negeri 1 Kolaka. 2) untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap disiplin belajar siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII MTs Negeri 1 Kolaka yang berjumlah 417 siswa.Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan mengunakan teknik propotional random sampling sebanyak 20% sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 87 siswa. Metode pengempulan data menggunakan skala likert.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) mayoritas motivasi belajar siswa berada pada kategori rendah yaitu sebesar 39 (45%). 2) mayoritas disiplin  belajarsiswa barada pada kategori rendah yaitu sebesar sebesar 25 (29%). 3) berdasarkan hasil analisis inferensial penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan positif yang cukup signifikan antara motivasi belajar dengan disiplin belajar siswa MTs Negeri 1 Kolaka. Hal ini berdasarkan nilai indeks koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,651. Kata Kunci: Motivasi Belajar, Disiplin Belajar
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN INTRAPERSONAL SISWA
Authors: Rustan Muhammad , Aspin Aspin , Arifyanto Alber Tigor
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas layanan bimbingan kelompok dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan intrapersonal siswa SMP Negeri 14 Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain pre eksperimen. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 siswa SMP Negeri 14 Kendari. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan skor kecerdasan intrapersonal siswa sebelum diberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok sebesar 133 atau 41,67%, setelah diberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok meningkat menjadi 159 atau 50,44%. Sedangkan hasil analisis inferensial nilai sig. = 0,012 pada taraf signifikan 5% atau α = 0,05. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan kecerdasan intrapersonal siswa sebelum dan setelah diberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok. Kata Kunci : Bimbingan Kelompok, Kecerdasan Intrapersonal
PERANAN GURU TERHADAP PEMBINAAN PERILAKU PRO SOSIAL SISWA
Authors: Wirayanti Irma , Aspin Aspin
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan guru terhadap pembinaan perilaku prososial siswa SMP Negeri 1 Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini delapan orang,yakni kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kesiswaan, tiga orang guru, dan tiga orang siswa. Data dikumpulkan melaluiwawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui reduksi, display, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini adalaha) pembinaan perilaku prososial siswa dilakukan melalui tindakan preventif, represif, dan kuratif, b) tindakan preventif untuk membina perilaku prososial diselenggarakan melalui arahan saat apel pagi dan/ atau upacara bendera, memberi contoh dalam kegiatan belajar, serta melakukan bimbingan kelompok, c) tindakan represif dilakukan untuk menimbulkan efek jera pada siswa, dan d) tindakan kuratif dilakukan sebagai sarana penyembuhan melalui konseling. Kata Kunci: Perilaku Prososial
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK DALAM MENGATASI SOCIAL WITHDRAWAL SISWA
Authors: Lestari Deviana , Rudin Abas
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas layanan konseling kelompok dalam mengatasi social withdrawal siswa SMP Negeri 5 Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre- eksperimen dengan desain one-grup pretest-posttest design.Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 8 siswa, yakni kelas VIII-C SMP Negeri 5 Kendari. Teknik Pengumpulan data adalah melalui angket skala social withdrawal, screening dan wawancara. Berdasarkan data hasil analisis deskriptif persentase menunjukkan bahwa social withdrawal siswa sebelum diberikan perlakuan berupa layanan konseling kelompok rata-rata skor  pre-test siswa yaitu 80% berada pada kategori tinggi. Sesudah diberikan layanan rata-rata skor post-test sebesar 57,5%. Secara keseluruhan penurunan skor social withdrawal  sebesar 22,5% berdasarkan hasil analisis inferensial menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 di peroleh  0,012. α(0,012 < 0,05). Maka dapat disimpulkan konseling kelompok efektif dapat mengatasi social withdrawal siswa. Kata Kunci: Konseling Kelompok, Social Withdrawal
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PERENCANAAN KARIR SISWA
Authors: Amsir Juli , Arifyanto Alber Tigor
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor penghambat perencanaan karir siswa  di SMA Negeri 6 Kendari. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling, Guru Mata Pelajaran dan Siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian adalah Faktor-faktor penghambat perencanaan karir siswa di SMA Negeri 6 Kendari adalah faktor internal seperti  minat yaitu kecenderungan yang agak menetap pada seorang siswa untuk merasa tertarik pada suatu bidang tertentu dan merasa senang berkecimpung dalam berbagai kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan bidang itu,pengetahuan yaitu kurangnya  informasi yang dimiliki siswa tentang bidang – bidang pekerjaan dan tentang diri sendiri. dan keadaan jasmani dimana Siswa dalam merencanakan karir tidak sesuai dengan keadaan fisik, kemudian faktor eksternal seperti status ekonomi keluarga yaitu siswa sangat bergantung terhadap pendapatan ekonomi orang tua dalam merencanakan karir ke depannya, pengaruh anggota keluarga dimana Orang tua, saudara kandung dari orang tua dan kakak menyatakan segala harapan mereka serta mengkomunikasikan pandangan dan sikap tertentu terhadap pendidikan dan pekerjaan siswa dimasa depanya. dan teman sebaya yaitu mengikuti apa yang di katakan baik itu yang bersifat optimis maupun bersifat pesimis. Kata Kunci: Perencanaan Karir
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PSIKOLOGIS YANG MEMENGARUHI PERENCANAAN KARIR SISWA
Authors: Wulandari Winda , Siregar Nani Restati
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor psikologis  yang memengaruhi perencanaan karir pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Konawe. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 354 dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 35 siswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan skala faktor-faktor psikologis yang memengaruhi perencanaan karir siswa. Data di dalam penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan statistika deskriptif, berdasarkan hasil analis data ditemukan bahwa faktor self-efficacy berpengaruh besar terhadap perencanaan karir siswa. Adapun faktor skill, pengetahuan dan konsep diri berpengaruh sedang. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa self-efficacy merupakan faktor dominan yang memengaruhi perencanaan karir siswa SMP Negeri 1 Konawe. Kata Kunci: Faktor Psikologis, Perencanaan Karir
PENGARUH LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TERHADAP DISIPLIN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Khasanah Nur Hidayatul , Aspin Aspin
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Terhadap Disiplin Belajar Siswa SMP Negeri 7 Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre-eksperimen menggunakan desain One Group Pre-test and Post-test. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif prensentase menunjukkan disiplin belajar siswa sebelum diberikan perlakuan layanan bimbingan kelompok berada pada kategori rendah, yaitu 61,60%. Sesudah diberikan perlakuan mengalami peningkatan menjadi 87,86%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan peningkatan 26,26% setelah diberikan perlakuan berupa layanan bimbingan kelompok. Berdasarkan analisis inferensial menggunakan uji wilcoxon dengan taraf signifikansi α=0,05 diperoleh Pvalue= 0,012. Pvalue <α(0,012<0,05) dengan demikian H0 ditolak. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan disiplin belajar siswa SMPN 7 Kendari.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DEMOKRATIS ORANG TUA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Fitriah Hikmah Nur , Jahada Jahada
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh demokratis orang tua dengan kemandirian belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Kendari yang berjumlah 325 siswa. Sedangkan sampel penelitian ini diambil sebanyak 50 siswa dilakukan pada 15% responden dengan teknik Proporsional Random Sampling. Metode pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket, analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) mayoritas pola asuh demokratis orang tua berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu sebanyak 43 (86%). 2) mayoritas kemandirian belajar siswa berada pada kategori rendah 28 (65%). 3) berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh ada hubungan yang cukup signifikan antara pola asuh demokratis orang tua dengan kemandirian belajar siswa pada kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Kendari dengan arah hubungan yang positif. Hal ini berdasarkan nilai koefisien korelasi rxy = 0,386.
FAMILY - INSTITUTE FOR FORMATION OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL VALUES
Authors: Khayrullayev Chorikul Kazakovich  , Khayrullayeva Zuhra Chorikulovna
Published: August 2020

The article analyzes the essence of the ongoing reforms in the country to strengthen the institution of the family. It also explores the spiritual and educational mechanisms to strengthen the institution of the family, emphasizing the importance of the Eastern thinkers' views on raising children in the family.
KEY WORDS- Family, relations with family members, upbringing of a child, cultural heritage.
A Case Study of a Best Value Manufacturer
Authors: Kashiwagi Dean , Smithwick Jake , Kashiwagi Jacob , Sullivan Kenneth
Published: August 2020

This is a case study of a construction product manufacturer’s effort to become a profitable manufacturer of roofing systems while providing a best value product to the client (best performance at the lowest cost.) The manufacturer was attempting to become successful with product performance in an industry where low performance of competing products brought a perceived high risk of nonperformance from clients. The manufacturer’s efforts included documentation of performance of their installed product, creating a risk management process, testing the risk management process and creating a supply chain structure which minimized the risk of both the manufacturer and the client. The key component of a best value manufacturer is the identification of the true buyer of their materials is the owner of the facility which buys their product and not the contractors. This paper documents the transformation from not having performance information to having documented performance on their product, developing a risk management program, and exercising their risk management program. This includes the formulation of a performance based contractor program and the application of the Performance Information Risk Management System (PIRMS.)
Hiring an External Advisor Hydrology at Water Board De Dommel
Authors: Plehn Bas
Published: August 2020

Best value PIPS has been introduced in the Netherlands in the procurement of construction systems. The Water Board De Dommel utilized best value PIPS to select engineering consultant services. The test differed from other Dutch tests in that the PIPS process used the pre-award phase before the award phase. The best value selection of engineers also proposes that design firms can compete on value (price and performance). The engineering selection process was much closer to the original BVP/PIPS than the construction phases. The major lesson learned is the BVP/PIPS is a paradigm shift. The success of the test led to the recommendation of more professional services using BVP/PIPS.
BVP at 's-Hertogenbosch: Buying a Retention and Settling Tank
Authors: Van Hulzen Gard
Published: August 2020

The city of s-Hertogenbosch was introduced to the best value process by Heijmans and their engineering consultant group Breijn B.V. Under the leadership of Breijn, s-Hertogenbosch visionaries, and the assistance of researchers from Hogesxchool Zuyd, a best value PIPS test was accomplished to deliver a retention and settling tank. The version of PIPS used implemented the concept of dominance, value, and the transfer of risk and control to the vendor. The paper reviews the process; it also reveals that the best value selection finished as the least expensive option with the highest customer satisfaction rating.
Construction Industry Indicators Affecting Contractors
Authors: Marx Hendrik
Published: August 2020

Annual monitoring of the condition of the South African construction industry is vital to enable government and other role players to evaluate the impact of current interventions to timeously and pro-actively implement revised legislation, strategies and development programs to form an updated roadmap for the future well-being and growth of the industry. This monitoring of the construction industry is done annually by the Construction Industry Development Board (cidb) by utilizing construction industry indicators. A database with contact particulars of employers, contractors and agents involved in 3441 projects completed in 2008 was compiled. Three separate survey forms were faxed or e-mailed to the contractors, employers and agents of these projects. Their responses were captured in a Microsoft Access database. The scope of this report is limited to the results received from the contractors. The main findings were that the projects of small upcoming contractors were just as profitable as those of the larger well-established contractors. Only 42% of all contractors were paid on time. The national departments were the worst performers with regard to timeous payment of contractors. This research contributes to the understanding of the construction industry and highlights existing problems to solve on the way forward. Government can make use of the results obtained to timeously and pro-actively implement revised legislation, strategies and development programs to ensure the well-being and growth of the industry.
INFLUENCE OF A NANOSEILE ON THE CONTENTS OF K+, Nа+ AND Cl— IONS IN WHEAT SEEDS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COMBINED ACTION OF SALTING AND DRAIN
Authors: Yurkova I. N. , Omelchenko A. V. , Zubochenko A. A. , Panov D. A. , Danilova I. L.
Published: August 2020

Soil salinization is one of the most important problems for agriculture. In most cases, the effect of salinization is manifested in conjunction with water deficiency, reinforcing each other. One of the most dangerous types of salinization is sodium chloride, in which both sodium and chlorine ions have a damaging effect on plants. The physiological processes taking place under stressful conditions with the participation of enzymes and antioxidants are closely related to each other. The content of some enzymes is significantly affected by selenium. The least toxic and bioavailable is selenium in the form of nanoparticles stabilized by natural biologically active substances.

The aim of the work was to study the effect of the tread action of the original water-soluble composition of nanosalen stabilized with sodium alginate on the content of K+, Na+ and Cl— ions in wheat seedlings under the combined effects of salinization and drought.

The objects of study were winter wheat seeds (Triticum aestivum L.) and a water-soluble composition of selenium nanoparticles. Wheat seeds were soaked for 4 hours in a solution of selenium nanocomposition at a concentration of 10.0; 20.0 and 30.0 mg/l. The control was seeds soaked in distilled water. Plants were grown for 10 days under controlled conditions in a climatic chamber in vessels with a capacity of 1.0 L., a 16-hour photoperiod, a temperature of 25/20 °C (day / night) and a relative humidity of 60±5 %. Well washed river sand was used as a substrate. On day 10, the mass of raw and dry matter and the content of K+, Na+ and Cl— ions in the leaves and roots, as well as on the water content of the leaf tissues and the relative water content (RWC) were determined.

For the first time, a study was made of the protective effect of selenium nanocomposite on the content of K+, Na+ and Cl— in leaves and roots, as well as their relationship with the water status of leaves in wheat seedlings under the combined effect of chloride salinity and drought. The action of nanoselen increases the absorption of K+ ions by both roots and leaves. In this case, the absorption of Na+ ions are significantly reduced. The protective effect of nanoselen is also manifested in maintaining a high-water status.
Výzdoba Písní chval božských z Knihovny Národního muzea
Authors: Součková Ema
Published: August 2020

The handwritten monumental hymn-book discussed was most likely made in the 1560s in the workshop of Jan Táborský of Klokotská Hora, and the decoration was painted by Matěj Hutský of Křivoklát, who was a very sought-after artist in his time. The decoration of the codex follows the usual period template for illuminated songbooks, which were very numerous in the lands of the Bohemian Crown in the 16th century. The figural themes are placed in the margins and are complemented by acanthus leaves with golden droplets, which terminate in pruned branches. On three folios, the painted motifs are furthermore composed on the basis of typological parallelism: a scene from the New Testament is linked to an Old Testament scene, which is also usual in other codices. The manuscript’s
decoration is, however, not the pinnacle of 16th-century book illumination. The style is loose, sometimes excessively drawn. It is possible that the commissioner, most likely of the burgher elite, preferred the simpler form of illumination because of financial constraints.
Reducción de la fase de ferrita en aceros inoxidables austeníticos mediante el control del contenido de equivalentes de Cr-Ni
Authors: Ruiz Ochoa Juan Antonio , Ramos Azpeitia Mitzuo Osvaldo , Castañeda Robles Iván Erick , Hernández Rivera José Luis , Paz González Juan Antonio
Published: August 2020

Los aceros inoxidables austeníticos AISI 316L son muy comunes en la industria. Grandes cantidades de este material se desechan como chatarra y pueden utilizarse posteriormente como material reciclado para la colada. En ambientes marinos (altamente corrosivos), este tipo de acero presenta corrosión intragranular, específicamente en una de sus fases, en la ferrita, por lo que se prefiere mantenerla en la menor proporción posible (<1%), pero normalmente se encuentra alrededor del 12%. Si se requiere que una pieza de fundición de acero AISI 316L transporte un fluido presurizado, debe realizarse de acuerdo con las consideraciones descritas en la norma ASTM A351. En este trabajo, se encontró que el acero CF3M tiene mayor solicitud en términos de proporciones químicas elementales de sus componentes. Por lo tanto, se utilizaron los diagramas de Schaeffler y Schoefer para reducir el contenido de "ferrita equivalente" en al menos el 90%, haciendo ajustes en la fundición modificando los porcentajes de Ni y Cr.
National medical research center of rehabilitation and balneology in the development and development of the national school of physical therapy
Authors: Eremushkin M.A. , Styazhkina E.M. , Gusarova S.A.
Published: August 2020

The article tells about the history of the department of physical therapy and clinical biomechanics of the leading domestic center, traditionally dealing with medical rehabilitation and spa treatment. It is difficult to overestimate the significant contribution of employees of this scientific and clinical department to the formation and development of the national school of physical therapy. The traditions laid down by our predecessors continue to this day.
Acute coronary syndrome in employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Inpatient stage of treatment and medical rehabilitation
Authors: Zolotukhin N.N.
Published: August 2020

The aim of the study: to analyze the ratio of acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina, the stages of medical rehabilitation in the structure of acute coronary syndrome in employees and senior citizens of the Ministry of Internal Affairs during treatment and medical rehabilitation.
Materials and methods: The study examined 805 patients with ACS for the period 2012-2018, of which 227 were employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. All patients underwent a complete diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome in accordance with the standards of examination and treatment. With clinical validity, in some cases, coronary angiography and stenting of the coronary bed were performed.
Results: The number of cases of hospitalization with ACS of employees and pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs with ACS in 2012-2018. It was distributed as follows: in 2012 - 144, 2013 - 114, in 2014 - 158 and in 2015 - 135, 2016 - 147, 2017 - 66 and in 2018 - 41, respectively. The maximum frequency of hospitalizations with ACS among employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs was recorded in 2014 - 91. The largest number of hospitalizations with ACS from 2012 to 2018 inclusively occurred among pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs - 578 and 227 ACS among employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, respectively. At the same time, out of the total number of patients with ACS, 805-604 (75%) underwent MR stage I, 201 (25%) were transferred to stage II MR in the Pakhra branch of the SCG, Thus, with AMI and NS, employees and pensioners In 25% of clinical cases, the Ministry of Internal Affairs requires stage II MR.
Conclusion: With the development of ACS, AMI prevails among the employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, NS is more often diagnosed among pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. In the treatment and rehabilitation of AMI, employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs less than half the cases, namely up to 38%, require transfer to a rehabilitation center as part of one hospitalization, which is an optimizing element in the stage medical rehabilitation of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs who underwent ACS. At the same time, a comprehensive program consisting of exercise therapy: therapeutic exercises for patients with coronary heart disease, breathing exercises, physiotherapy: sinusoidal modulated currents according to the standard method (pulse frequency: 80-100 Hz.) In alternation with balneotherapy, is effective at the rehabilitation stage.
Gambaran Terapi Distraksi, Relaksasi dan Mobilisasi dalam Mengatasi Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) pada Pasien Post Operasi di RSUD Indramayu
Authors: Virgiani Bestina Nindy
Published: August 2020

Background: PONV dapat menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan pasien dibandingkan nyeri pasca operasi. Mual dapat menyebabkan pasien tidak nyaman sedangkan muntah dapat menyebabkan meningkatnya risiko aspirasi.  Insiden muntah secara umum terjadi sekitar 30%, insiden mual sekitar 50% dan  kejadian PONV dapat mencapai 80%.Objectives: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran terapi distraksi, relaksasi dan mobilisasi dalam mengatasi Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) pada pasien post operasi di RSUD Indramayu.Design: Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang mendapatkan anestesi sebanyak 30 orang menggunakantehnik accidental sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data penelitian ini Analisis Univariat.Results: Hasil penelitian sebanyak 16 responden (53%) dalam kategori tetap, 14 responden (47%) dalam kategori berkurang. Sebanyak 22 responden (73%) yang dilakukan terapi distraksi dalam kategori tetap. Sebanyak 19 responden (63%) yang dilakukan terapi relaksasi dalam kategori tetap dan sebanyak 24 responden (80%) yang dilakukan tindakan mobilisasi dalam kategori berkurang.Conclusions: Terapi distraksi, relaksasi dan mobilisasi tidak dapat mengatasi kejadian Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV).
Gambaran Pengetahuan Lansia tentang Diet Asam Urat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kertasemaya Tahun 2018
Authors: Husnaniyah Dedeh
Published: August 2020

Background: Asam urat adalah peradangan akibat adanya endapan kristal asam urat pada sendi dan jari. Asam urat yang berlebih dapat menyebabkan pembengkakan, kemerahan, nyeri hebat, panas dan gangguan gerak pada penderitanya. Penderita terbanyak asam urat adalah lansia dan akan bertambah parah apabila disertai dengan pola konsumsi makanan yang tidak seimbang. Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat adalah dengan diet yang baik dan keberhasilan diet pada lansia berhubungan erat dengan pengetahuan yang dimilikinya.Objectives: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan lansia tentang diet asam urat dalam upaya menurunkan kadar asam urat di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kertasemaya tahun 2018.Design: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini lansia yang terdiagnosis asam urat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kertasemaya. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik  porposive sampling sebanyak 104 responden. Instrument penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang di buat oleh peneliti dan analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisia univariat.Results: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 104 responden, perempuan lebih banyak yang menderita asam urat dibandingkan laki-laki sebanyak 70,2% (73 responden), presentase usia responden paling banyak pada usia ≤ 55 tahun yaitu 52,8% (55 responden), presentase pendidikan responden paling banyak Sekolah Dasar yaitu 66,3 (69 responden)  dan responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan responden yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan kurang yaitu 45,2% (47 responden).Conclusions: Lansia dengan asam urat di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kertasemaya lebih banyak yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat menganalisis faktor lainnya yang dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI MKJP ATAU NON MKJP PADA IBU DI PUSKESMAS MODOPURO KABUPATEN MOJOSARI
Authors: Purwati Heni , Khusniyati Etik
Published: August 2020

Kontrasepsi merupakan upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan dapat bersifat sementara maupun permanen, masalah yang terjadi pada saat pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada ibu ialah dukungan suami, dimana seberapa peduli suami dalam mendukung pemilihan alat kontrasepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi MKJP atau non-MKJP pada ibu di puskesmas Modopuro kecamatan Mojosari. Desain yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan populasi yaitu akseptor KB di puskesmas Modopuro kecamatan Mojosari khususnya didesa Modopuro sejumlah 1.203 akseptor KB. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dari data menggunakan teknik cluster dengan tipe random sampling sebanyak 120 responden, Data diperoleh dari data kuesioner. Hasil penelitian selanjutnya di analisa menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square dengan bantuan SPSS V.16 menunjukkan hasil ρ = 0.000 > α = 0.05 yang artinya ada hubungan dukungan suami dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi MKJP atau non-MKJP pada ibu. Seorang wanita mengalami perubahan dalam dirinya setelah mempunyai anak, sehingga perlu beradaptasi dengan keadaan baru, disini dibutuhkan dukungan suami dalam memberikan motivasi, pengambilan keputusan, penyediaan sarana dan prasarana kesehatan, sehingga dengan adanya dukungan suami, ibu dapat memilih alat kontrasepsi sesuai dengan keinginan dari kedua belah pihak yang sudah disepakati bersama.