bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Duas ou uma história de borboletas?: inquietações no conto de Caio Fernando Abreu
Authors: Costa Gleid Ângela dos Anjos , Santos Dayse Rodrigues dos
Published: January 2024

Sob a perspectiva da narrativa contemporânea e do espaço de liberdade compreensiva entre leitor e texto, objetivamos apresentar outra leitura do conto “Uma História de Borboletas”, de Caio Fernando Abreu (2001). Para realizá-la de modo verticalizado e consistente, fundamentamos nossos constructos em aportes teóricos de Monique Plaza (1990) e de Wolfgang Iser (1979). A justificativa é dada pela necessidade de valorização das obras da literatura brasileira, mas também pela complexidade estética e composicional de contos de Caio Fernando Abreu. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica explicativa, cujas fontes são primárias e secundárias. Além disso, ampliamos o corpus com o curta-metragem, História de borboletas (2012), de Marcos Brandão, para fortalecer a discussão. Dentre os resultados e conclusões obtidos, tomando como base a literatura contemporânea como arte eclética bem como a compreensão da fusão entre narrador e personagem, entendemos que o referido conto não relata a história de dois personagens, mas insinua a de apenas um, desencadeando na existência de um Duplo.
The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah
Authors: Renz Thomas
Published: January 2024

In this commentary, Thomas Renz reads Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah as three carefully crafted writings of enduring relevance, each of which makes a vital contribution to the biblical canon. Discussing the historical settings, Renz takes up both long-standing issues, such as the relationship of Zephaniah to Josiah's reforms, and the socioeconomic conditions of the time suggested by recent archaeological research. The place of these writings within the Book of the Twelve is given fresh consideration, including the question of what one should make of the alleged redaction history of Nahum and Habakkuk.

The author's careful translation of the text comes with detailed textual notes, illuminating some of the Bible's most outstanding poetry (Nahum) and one of the biblical chapters that is among the most difficult to translate (Habakkuk 3). The thorough verse-by-verse commentary is followed by stimulating theological reflection, opening up avenues for teaching and preaching from these prophetic writings. No matter their previous familiarity with these and other Minor Prophets, scholars, pastors, and lay readers alike will find needed guidance in working through these difficult but important books of the Bible.
Hosea
Authors: Lim Bo H. , Castelo Daniel
Published: January 2024

In this commentary Old Testament scholar Bo Lim and theologian Daniel Castelo work together to help the church recover, read, and proclaim the prophetic book of Hosea in a way that is both faithful to its message and relevant to our contemporary context. Though the book of Hosea is rich with imagery and metaphor that can be difficult to interpret, Lim and Castelo show that, with its focus on corporate and structural sin, Hosea contains a critically important message for today’s church.
Judges
Authors: Beldman David J. H.
Published: January 2024

Judges is a book for our time. It forces readers to come face to face with the way that faith speaks into the situations we encounter and read about in our newsfeeds. Warfare, authoritarianism, sexual exploitation, tribalism—these are a few of the repercussions from not having our social order oriented toward God.

In this commentary David Beldman expounds the story of God and Israel that unfolds in the book of Judges, highlighting the vital message it speaks to contemporary Christians who strive to live lives of integrity and undivided loyalty to Jesus under the constant pressure of the idols of twenty-first-century culture.
Isaiah 40–66
Authors: Paul Shalom M.
Published: January 2024

This Eerdmans Critical Commentary volume is Shalom Paul's comprehensive, all-inclusive study of the oracles of an anonymous prophet known only as Second Isaiah who prophesied in the second half of the sixth century B.C.E. Paul examines Isaiah 40–66 through a close reading of the biblical text, offering thorough exegesis of the historical, linguistic, literary, and theological aspects of the prophet's writings. He also looks carefully at intertextual influences of earlier biblical and extrabiblical books, draws on the contributions of medieval Jewish commentators, and supports the contention that Second Isaiah should include chapters 55–66, thus eliminating the need to demarcate a Third Isaiah.
Commentary on Exodus
Authors: Dozeman Thomas B.
Published: January 2024

In this volume Thomas Dozeman presents a fresh translation of the Hebrew text of Exodus along with a careful, critical interpretation of its central themes, literary structure, and history of composition. He explores two related themes in the formation of the book of Exodus: the identity of Yahweh, the God of Israel, and the authority of Moses, the leader of the Israelite people.

Dozeman clarifies the multiple literary genres within the text, identifies only two separate authors in the book's composition, and highlights the rich insights that arise from the comparative study of the ancient Near Eastern literary tradition. Also treating the influence of Exodus in the history of Jewish and Christian interpretation, Dozeman's comprehensive commentary will be welcomed by Old Testament scholars.
Joshua
Authors: McConville J. Gordon , Williams Stephen N.
Published: January 2024

In this volume, Gordon McConville and Stephen Williams interpret the book of Joshua in relation to Christian theology, providing exegetical commentary and reflection on an often-troubling book that nonetheless plays a key role in the biblical drama of salvation. McConville and Williams address significant theological themes in Joshua, such as land, covenant, law, miracle, judgment (including the problem of genocide), and idolatry. They posit that the theological topics engaged in Joshua are not limited to the horizons of the author and first readers of the book, but that Joshua is part of a much larger testimony that concerns readers yet today.
Job 1–21
Authors: Seow C. L.
Published: January 2024

The Hebrew book of Job is by all accounts an exquisite piece of literary art that holds its rightful place among the most outstanding compositions in world literature. Yet it is also widely recognized as an immensely difficult text to understand.

In elucidating that ancient text, this inaugural Illuminations commentary by C. L. Seow pays close attention to the reception history of Job, including Jewish, Muslim, Christian, and Western secular interpretations as expressed in theological, philosophical, and literary writings and in the visual and performing arts. Seow offers a primarily literary-theological interpretation of Job, a new translation, and detailed commentary.
Daniel
Authors: Anderson Robert A.
Published: January 2024

Anderson's study of the Book of Daniel is a contribution to the International Theological Commentary whose goal is to bring the Old Testament alive in the worldwide church. In moving beyond the usual critical-historical approach to th Bible, the ITC offers a distinctive theological interpretation of the Hebrew text.
The Book of Job
Authors: Hartley John E.
Published: January 2024

“In the Old Testament we read God’s word as it was spoken to his people Israel. Today, thousands of years later, we hear in these thirty-nine books his inspired and authoritative message for us.”

These twin convictions, shared by all of the contributors to The New International Commentary on the Old Testament, define the goal of this ambitious series of commentaries. For those many modern readers who find the Old Testament to be strange and foreign soil, the NICOT series serves as an authoritative guide bridging the cultural gap between today’s world and the world of ancient Israel. Each NICOT volume aims to help us hear God’s word as clearly as possible.

Scholars, pastors, and serious Bible students will welcome the fresh light that this commentary series casts on ancient yet familiar biblical texts. The contributors apply their proven scholarly expertise and wide experience as teachers to illumine our understanding of the Old Testament. As gifted writers, they present the results of the best recent research in an interesting manner.

Each commentary opens with an introduction to the biblical book, looking especially at questions concerning its background, authorship, date, purpose, structure, and theology. A select bibliography also points readers to resources for their own study. The author’s own translation from the original Hebrew forms the basis of the commentary proper. Verse-by-verse comments nicely balance in-depth discussions of technical matters - textual criticism, critical problems, and so on - with exposition of the biblical writer’s theology and its implications for the life of faith today.
The Book of Ezekiel
Authors: Block Daniel I.
Published: January 2024

This work completes Daniel Block's two-volume commentary on the book of Ezekiel. The result of twelve years of studying this difficult section of Scripture, this volume, like the one on chapters 1-24, provides an excellent discussion of the background of Ezekiel and offers a verse-by-verse exposition that makes clear the message of this obscure and often misunderstood prophet. Block also shows that Ezekiel's ancient wisdom and vision are still very much needed as we enter the twenty-first century.
The New Israel
Authors: Knight George A. F.
Published: January 2024

“Isaiah provides us with a picture,” writes George A.F. Knight, “a pattern of revelation, hewn out of the facts of history.” In this book, which serves as a sequel to the author's Servant Theology (the International Theological Commentary on Isaiah 40–55), Knight focuses primarily on the theological themes of each chapter of Isaiah 56–66, with appropriate attention to significant critical issues.

Emphasizing Israel as “a light to the nations,” Knight is concerned throughout with theological issues of contemporary, international scope. He sees Isaiah as addressed to the social, historical situation not only of its own day but of this day as well, with significance for Jews and Muslims as well as Christians — “a book meant for all who come after.”
Word And Presence
Authors: Cairns Ian
Published: January 2024

In this commentary Ian Cairns presents Deuteronomy as a slowly evolving, complex composite -- as legal code, as treaty text or covenant, as Moses' farewell speech, and as the final volume of the Pentateuch. Despite Deuteronomy's structural complexity, however, Cairns shows how the theme "Word and Presence" permeates the entire book: God is the living Presence who can be encountered and known through his word addressed to each generation in turn. This commentary is unique in its emphasis on the theology of Deuteronomy (e.g., law as "humane instruction") as well as in its modern applications and illustrations from non-Western cultures.
Who Knows What is Good?
Authors: Farmer Kathleen A.
Published: January 2024

Kathleen Farmer's work on the Books of Proverbs and Ecclesiastes constitute a single volume in the International Theological Commentary, a series whose goal is to bring the Old Testament alive in the worldwide church. In moving behyond the usual critical-historical approach to the bible, the ITC offers a distinctive theological interpretation of the Hebrew text.
The Lord is Savior: Faith in National Crisis
Authors: Widyapranawa S. H.
Published: January 2024

This commentary presents an Indonesian theologian's contemporary interpretation of Isaiah 1-39. According to S. H. Widyapranawa, in Isaiah we see the dynamics of faith in a turbulent world and we hear the prophetic admonition to uphold faith in the Lord
Grace Abounding
Authors: Beeby H. D.
Published: January 2024

Centering on the 'knowledge of God' and the ultimate painful, paradoxical triumph of God's grace, the book of Hosea is one of ambivalence and redemption. The redemptive message of Hosea is underscored by H. D. Beeby's canonical and Christological interpretation. Beeby stresses that the true context of the book is much wider than the eighth century B.C.; Hosea must continually be heard against the background of and in response to the reader's own time. This commentary makes Hosea's message available today to all who struggle with questions of gospel and culture, contextualization, idolatry, church and state, and interfaith dialogue.
At Risk in the Promised Land
Authors: Hamlin E. John
Published: January 2024

This theological treatment of the Book of Judges is fresh, original, imaginative, scholarly, and relevant. In his commentary E. John Hamlin pays careful attention to the structure and meaning of the text of Judges, and he elucidates the "risk" that Israel faced in the Promised Land — the risk of living among the "Canaanites," of adopting their ungodly practices and their way of organizing society (the way of death). Hamlin's characterizations of the various liberator judges are particularly thought-provoking.

Each chapter concludes with "Perspectives" on the text — reflections on the ancient context of the Judges accounts, insights from the Asian cultures among which Hamlin has lived and worked, and applications to modern situations.
The Books of Joel, Obadiah, and Jonah
Authors: Nogalski James D.
Published: January 2024

In the latest volume of the New International Commentary on the Old Testament, James D. Nogalski offers a new translation of and commentary on several of the Minor Prophets—the Books of Joel, Obadiah, and Jonah—that grapple with this theme in radically different ways. This volume includes a robust introduction for each book, delineating its textual transmission, historical context, literary form, and major themes. The introduction also discusses the role of each book within the collection of the Twelve (Minor) Prophets. The commentaries proper explain the texts verse by verse, illuminating each book’s structure and canonical significance, yet always with an eye toward pastoral application. Academically rigorous and accessibly written, The Books of Joel, Obadiah, and Jonah is an invaluable resource for scholars, students, and pastors.
The Book of Ruth
Authors: Lau Peter H. W.
Published: January 2024

The biblical Book of Ruth is a story set in the violent times of the Judges. Yet it features such amazing themes as risk and kindness, God s love and human action, and the saving role of substitutes. This book reads the narrative of Ruth within its original background, and delights in the literary art of the story. But Dr Peter Lau also draws out these bigger themes, setting them within the broader context of the whole Bible in a simple, effective way anyone can understand. As he demonstrates, the only way for Christians to interpret and apply an Old Testament narrative is ultimately through the lens of Jesus Christ.
The Book of Hosea
Authors: Dearman J. Andrew
Published: January 2024

In this solid theological commentary on the book of Hosea, J. Andrew Dearman considers the prophetic figure's historical roots in the covenant traditions of ancient Israel, includes his own translation of the biblical text, and masterfully unpacks Hosea's poetic, metaphorical message of betrayal, judgment, and reconciliation.
The Second Book of Samuel
Authors: Tsumura David Toshio
Published: January 2024

Second Samuel includes some of the most well-known and theologically layered episodes in the Old Testament, such as the Lord’s establishment of an eternal covenant with David, David’s sin with Bathsheba, and the subsequent account of Absalom’s rebellion. In this second part of an ambitious two-volume commentary on the books of Samuel, David Toshio Tsumura elucidates the rich text of 2 Samuel with special attention to literary and textual issues. Tsumura interprets the book in light of the meaning of the original composition, and he provides a fresh new translation based on careful analysis of the Hebrew text.
Journeying With God
Authors: Sakenfeld Katharine Doob
Published: January 2024

Although little studied by most Christians, the book of Numbers offers a rich storehouse of material for reflection on the relationship between God and the human community. This excellent commentary highlights this theme in the context of interpreting the many strange and obscure stories and laws of Israel's wilderness journey.
A Commentary on the Book of Exodus
Authors: Ashby Godfrey
Published: January 2024

The book of Exodus is often seen only as ancient history, largely irrelevant to most of the modern Western world. This new commentary by Godfrey Ashby attempts specifically to show how this Old Testament book is of continuing significance to readers today. Ashby discusses the crucial importance of the events described in Exodus and their meaning for the Old Testament gospel, and explains why the Exodus event is central to the gospel of Jesus Christ and to the faith of believers in our own age. He also explores the relevance of Exodus for the liberation struggle now taking place throughout the third world.
The Book of Genesis
Authors: Hamilton Victor P.
Published: January 2024

In this volume, Hamilton expounds Genesis 18-50 verse by verse and provides linguistic, literary, and theological commentary of its overarching theme: Yahweh's faithfulness to his promised word and his covenant with those who were chosen to receive it. This evangelical and thorough work features a comprehensive introduction, copious footnotes, and references to the New Testament writers' interpretations of Genesis.
A Commentary on the Book of Ruth
Authors: Hamlin E. John
Published: January 2024

The book of Ruth, set in the period of the judges, is a beautiful story of the love, covenant loyalty, and daring initiative of two impoverished widows. Together with a generous open-hearted man, they demonstrate the truth of Proverbs 23:18 that applies to individuals, families, communities, and nations: "Surely there is a future, and your hope will not be cut off." In this excellent commentary E. John Hamlin approaches the book of Ruth as literature, as history, as part of the canon, and as truth-telling story.
The Book of Psalms
Authors: deClaissé-Walford Nancy , Jacobson Rolf A. , Tanner Beth Laneel
Published: January 2024

This work by Nancy deClaisse-Walford, Rolf Jacobson, and Beth Tanner is the most complete and detailed one-volume commentary available on the Psalms. Significantly, the volume reflects the combined insights of three superior (younger) biblical scholars.

DeClaisse-Walford, Jacobson, and Tanner offer a succinct introduction to the Psalter, a new translation of all the psalms that takes special account of the Dead Sea Scrolls, and individual entries on each psalm unit. Throughout the book they draw on state-of-theart research on the canonical shape and shaping of the Psalter and evidence a nuanced attention to the poetic nature of the psalms.
Psalms
Authors: Grogan Geoffrey W.
Published: January 2024

The Psalms raise many difficult and controversial issues. Who are the enemies in the Individual Lament Psalms? How many Royal Psalms are there and what was the role of the king in the cult? What happened at the Autumn Festival? What makes a Psalm a Wisdom Psalm? Why are the Psalms arranged as they are and how far is it possible to date them? Can we make sense of the often obscure Psalm headings? What light is shed on the Psalms by other ancient Near Eastern texts? These and many other issues are judiciously evaluated by John Day in a wide-ranging volume.
The Book of Proverbs
Authors: Waltke Bruce K.
Published: January 2024

Over twenty-five years in the making, this much-anticipated commentary promises to be the standard study of Proverbs for years to come. Written by eminent Old Testament scholar Bruce Waltke, this two-volume commentary is unquestionably the most comprehensive work on Proverbs available.

Grounded in the new literary criticism that has so strengthened biblical interpretation of late, Waltke's commentary on Proverbs demonstrates the profound, ongoing relevance of this Old Testament book for Christian faith and life. A thorough introduction addresses such issues as text and versions, structure, authorship, and theology. The detailed commentary itself explains and elucidates Proverbs as "theological literature." Waltke's highly readable style -- evident even in his original translation of the Hebrew text -- makes his scholarly work accessible to teachers, pastors, Bible students, and general readers alike.
Israel Among the Nations
Authors: Coggins Richard J. , Re’emi S. Paul
Published: January 2024

This commentary concerns writings which emerged from three successive stages in Judah's decline and captivity — the century of fear engendered by the Assyrian menace (addressed in Nahum), the shock and disorientation that followed the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem (Obadiah), and the necessary dilemma of adapting yet maintaining their uniqueness in an alien setting (Esther). All three books reflect the efforts to maintain faith despite continued assaults on traditional views of the nature of God and the Covenant.
The Books of Joel, Obadiah, Jonah, and Micah
Authors: Allen Leslie C.
Published: January 2024

The eloquent and uncompromising calls for social righteousness by some of the Minor Prophets are familiar to many, yet the writings themselves are probably the least studied and least known texts of the Old Testament. Those who are familiar with these books are also aware of the historical and literary problems that plague their study. Drawing on insights from various perspectives — theological, historical, and literary — this commentary on Joel, Obadiah, Jonah, and Micah by Leslie Allen carefully and imaginatively reconstructs the stage on which the message of these four books was conveyed to their Hebrew hearers and shows what relevance, in turn, they hold for contemporary Christians.

For each of the books there is a substantial introduction in which the full range of scholarly opinion is presented and assessed, a select bibliography, the author's own translation of the text — a significant contribution to biblical studies in itself — and an extensive commentary. The commentary on Micah is the basic one of these four in that it treats at greater length some of the same forms and motifs that appear in Joel, Obadiah, and Jonah. The introductory material for Joel includes discussions of canonicity and textual criticism that apply to the entire volume.
„Nicht nur an den Handel denken“
Authors: Biehl Bernd
Published: January 2024

Noch sind nicht alle Galeria-Häuser neu genutzt, es drohen weitere Leerstände. Die Innenstädte müssten neu gedacht werden, ist Thomas Binsfeld, Geschäftsleitung Landmarken AG, überzeugt.
Preise für Kartoffeln ziehen an
Authors: Scheffer Mareike
Published: January 2024

Kassel. Die Kurse kennen seit dem Jahresbeginn nur eine Richtung. Der vordere Terminkontrakt (April 2024) an der Leipziger Börse EEX legte in den ersten vier Wochen mehr als 14 Prozent zu und notiert mittlerweile bei 35,90 €/100 kg.
Diagnosis of the tourism offer in the province of Imbabura
Authors: Pinargote- Yepez Maribel , Brucil Guillermo , Dávalos-Gonzales Xavier , Guerra Vinicio
Published: January 2024

This research develops a baseline of the tourism available in Imbabura for the purpose of implementing actions that improve the current indicators. All the data collected come from private businesses registered in the land registry (census) compiled by the Ministry of Tourism in the province of Imbabura. A group of previously trained university students administered a questionnaire to managers and business owners. The subsectors under study were: accommodation, food and beverages, travel agencies or intermediation, and tourist transportation. By using this information, it is intended to diagnose the current situation in the province to strengthen it from an administrative, sustainable and marketing perspective, uniting academia, public and private sectors. The results show that the tourism industry in Imbabura requires effective marketing strategies and environment to enhance the sector and position the province as a brand. Tourism must be aligned with the Geopark initiative, a project that focuses on education, conservation, and geotourism.
Análisis de los Consumidores y Marketing Sostenible: Una Perspectiva hacia la Responsabilidad Ambiental y Social
Authors: Pinargote-Yepez Maribel , Guevara–López Sandra , Rosero Maribel
Published: January 2024

Se presenta una revisión documental del consumo y el marketing sostenible, en el que se analiza su evolución histórica, los esfuerzos de organizaciones internacionales y gobiernos por lograr un consumo con responsabilidad social y ambiental, para ello el principal análisis se basa en el cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de la agenda 2030, como han ido evolucionando conforme los principales actores mundiales reconocen la necesidad imperante de tomar acciones para frenar el deterioro ambiental. Desde una perspectiva sustentable se examina los cambios en el comportamiento de los consumidores, los cuales son compradores más consientes, informados y demandan una producción limpia desde la selección de las materias primas, la elaboración y forma de comercialización. Como resultado de la investigación se pudo concluir que las nuevas generaciones demandan acciones concretas y reales sobre la ejecución de políticas públicas y privadas alineadas a un consumo responsable
La educación estética del maestro en formación en Didáctica de la Literatura. Esbozos de una propuesta
Authors: Parra Marrero Yoan
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal trazar el esbozo de un grupo de propuestas didácticas y experimentales relacionadas con la educación estética del futuro maestro en formación literaria. Tales propuestas forman parte de un estudio de caso a realizar con alumnos pertenecientes a las asignaturas de Didáctica de la literatura de la Facultad de Educación en la Universidad de Barcelona, para así determinar si estas experiencias, vinculadas fundamentalmente al arte y al entorno, tienen una incidencia favorable o no en la creatividad y la sensibilidad estética de los estudiantes. Teniendo en cuenta los objetivos y las herramientas a utilizar, el estudio se inscribe en los marcos de la metodología cualitativa y forma parte de una investigación teórico-práctica mucho más amplia y en desarrollo actualmente.
HYBRID WORKSHOP MICROSOFT ACCESS 2013 DI PONDOK PESANTREN HIDAYATULLAH MANOKWARI BARAT
Authors: Sofyan Sofyan , La Wungo Supriyadi , Mardewi Mardewi , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Indrayani Lilis , Aziz Firman , Ismail Ismail , Qamal Qamal
Published: January 2024

Peran perguruan tinggi dalam dunia pendidikan adalah untuk menyebarkan ilmu pengetahuan kepada masyarakat luas. Salah satu bentuk penyebaran ilmu pengetahuan adalah melalui Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat.Program Studi Ilmu Komputer merupakan salah satu program studi di STMIK Kreatindo yang mempunyai tugas dan tanggung jawab dalam melaksanakan pengabdian pada masyarakat. Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Manokwari memiliki Pendidikan tingkat Madrasah Ibtidayah, Madrasah Tsanawyah, Madrasah Aliyah. Sejak diberlakukannya pembelajaran daring oleh pemerintah, mata pelajaran TIK sudah tidak diajarkan lagi disekolah-sekolah untuk sementara waktu.Tujuan yang ingin dicapai melakui pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini adalah membantu meningkatkan kemampuan dan pemahaman TIK siswa-siswi Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Manokwari sehingga dapat menyelesaikan tugas-tugas yang berhubungan dengan TIK yang diberikan oleh guru kelas mereka. Mampu mengaplikasin tugas-tugas yang diberikan menggunakan database Ms. Access. Mampu membuat aplikasi sederhana menggunakan database Ms. Access. Membina kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak terkait, terutama pihak sekolah Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Manokwari.Kegiatan PKM yang dilaksanaan dengan cara hybrid yaitu offline dan online serta praktik langsung di ruang laboratorium Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Manokwari menggunakan aplikasi Ms. Office 2013. Dalam pelatihan ini, siswa-siswi mengikuti pelatihan dengan sangat antusias. Kemampuan dan pemahaman para siswa sangat baik dalam menerima materi yang telah diberikan. Hal ini terlihat ketika para siswa-siswi dapat menyelesaikan setiap tugas yang diberikan oleh pemateri. Hasil dari pelatihan ini, para siswa-siswi telah mengenal tools-tools dasar dari Ms. Access, memahami cara membuat database menggunakan Ms. Access kemudian ditampilkan menggunakan design view dan datasheet view, menyaring data menggunakan perintah dasar sql, membuat database menggunakan wizard, serta menampilkan laporan dari database.
Econometric modeling of the mutual impact of import-export operations in the Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors: Rustamova Lamiya , Hasanova Aysu
Published: January 2024

The recent economic changes have led to the formation of new bases for the interaction of the domestic economy with the world economy, which has significantly increased the role of external economic factors in the country’s development. The volume of foreign trade, as well as the structure of export and import of goods, is mainly determined by the state of the country’s economy and production. Therefore, it is essential to analyze the impact of economic factors such as the volume of industrial production and domestic consumption, the volume of gross domestic product (GDP) and per capita income, the ratio of domestic and world prices, and the real exchange rate of the national currency. The primary objective of this article is to statistically analyze, reflect, and forecast the volume of export and import during the transition period of the economic development of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The econometric analysis of foreign trade operations, specifically import-export activities, in the Republic of Azerbaijan for the years 1995-2022 has been conducted in this research. Econometric research approaches were implemented using the operations of the Eviews 8 program package. Regression analysis, correlation analysis, construction of graphs, Descriptive Statistics, Dickey-Fuller test, Granger test, Cusum test, and Cointegration were performed using the tools in the Eviews 8 application package for evaluation.
Інноваційні механізми стимулювання іноземного інвестування економіки України
Authors: Ковальчук Таміла , Вара Дарина
Published: January 2024

На основі всебічного аналізу умов, факторів, тенденцій, механізмів, інструментів, перспектив стимулювання іноземного інвестування в економіку України обґрунтовано рекомендації щодо підвищення ефективності політики залучення іноземних інвестицій в економіку України.
Compulsory pension insurance investment policy in Georgia
Authors: Tchiotashvili David , Chitadze Khaliana
Published: January 2024

An important factor of economic development in Georgia is the reform of mandatory pension insurance and its successful investment policy, which started in the country five years ago and is being successfully implemented to this day. Many countries were not able to implement the said reform voluntarily, and Georgia is no exception. The reform has already been able to maximize the number of participants in the pension scheme, create a significant pension assets and multi-billion dollar base of investment capital, and have yielded practical results, which are reflected in the number of beneficiaries, disbursed funds and investment returns. The investment policy reform of the mandatory pension system has a great social impact and is characterized by high public interest. But the challenge is that the implemented large-scale reform requires further deep analysis and the development of mechanisms for sustainable development, which is manifested by the risk management of pension insurance assets, investment policies and obtaining high returns on the pension assets of the participants of investment activities through diversified and financially safe, transparent and reliable investments, Considering the investment and liquidity objectives of the pension system and the reputational requirements for adherence to investment principles.
Pedagogical dimensions of children literature fostering learning and development
Authors: Hoda Abuo Afash
Published: January 2024

Children's literature serves as a cornerstone in education, bridging entertainment and enlightenment for young minds. Stories and poems designed for children foster self-understanding, empathy, and language appreciation. Their key role in cultivating creativity, a love for learning, and emotional engagement cannot be overstated. Integrating literature into classrooms not only enhances language skills but also nurtures comprehensive learning experiences, involving the entirety of a child's persona. Diverse definitions by experts underscore the multifaceted nature of children's literature, encompassing a spectrum from entertainment to education and personal growth. The dynamic language within these narratives evolves with each generation, reflecting societal changes and engaging youthful imaginations. Examining linguistic elements reveals how storytelling conventions, vocabulary, and social themes intertwine, illustrating the intricate relationship between language and societal constructs within these texts.
An important work on the religious aspeqts of business1
Authors: Vanishvili Merab , Shanava Zviad
Published: January 2024

Religion has always exerted a significant influence on the morals, habits, and behavior of people worldwide, and it continues to do so today. This influence stems from various factors. Firstly, ancient moral norms are embedded in religious teachings. Secondly, it reinforces the behavioral rules of different social groups. Finally, religious precepts encompass numerous instructions and prohibitions of a cultural and household nature, serving as a foundation in the realm of human business relations. Religion is a cultural phenomenon—a moral, ethical, and worldview culture—that has enlightened generations. It is intricately connected to our daily existence through invisible threads. Almost every religious doctrine delves into not only the creation of the world, the meaning of individual existence, and the relationship between God and humans but also establishes its moral concept, outlining rules for human behavior and business relations. The religious origins of business have become a defining feature of 21st-century commerce. Presently, world religions such as Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and others affirm the realization of canonical religious rules in business. Simultaneously, a new dynamic has emerged: business success increasingly hinges on factors beyond anyone's control, with immediate success conditioned by dependence on the divine. Modern civilization has reevaluated values, shifting toward entirely new principles. This backdrop necessitates a fresh understanding of socio-economic events. Investigating the religious aspects of business underlines this evolving scenario. In the contemporary world, exploring the relationship between business and religion is not just desirable but imperative. Therefore, the religious aspects of business create an intriguing environment, prompting scholars to periodically revisit this highly sensitive and valuable subject. Considering this, the monographic research conducted by Mr. Zurab Zorbenadze, a distinguished representative of the Georgian Economic School, is commendable. It illustrates how individuals closely connected to the divine should conduct themselves in modern business.
Historical information about the rural (land) community as an element of the intangible cultural heritage of Ukraine
Authors: Kalinichenko Vyacheslav
Published: January 2024

The historical development of the traditional peasant institute of self-government of the rural (land) community is being explored, it was proved that it can be considered a manifestation of intangible cultural heritage of Ukraine.
Управління повсякденною діяльністю підрозділів: особливості порядку присвоєння військових звань під час російської агресії проти України
Authors: Куртов Анатолій , Іващенко Сергій , Потіхенський Андрій , Кущенко Вікторія
Published: January 2024

Досліджуються наукові підходи щодо порядку присвоєння військових звань під час російської агресії проти України, розглядаються підходи кар’єрного зростання військовослужбовців питання кадрової політики та управління персоналом.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN MELALUI MEDIA GAMBAR SERI PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Jamilah  , Nurasiah Iis , Nurmeta Irna Khaleda
Published: January 2024

Essay writing skills, especially descriptive text essays, are still relatively low for grade IV students at SD. This problem requires a solution so that students' essay writing skills will increase. The purpose of this study is to determine the planning, implementation, and improvement of essay writing skills through the use of picture series media. The subjects of this study were 24 grade IV students at SD. The study used a class action research design by Kemmis and Mc Taggart. Data was collected through tests, observations, and documentation and then analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The results showed that students' ability to write essays, especially descriptive texts, increased by using picture series. After learning using picture series students can describe objects completely and clearly then in writing descriptive text students can also write them using good grammar and use correct punctuation and spelling. From the results of the assessment it was found that in the pre-cycle the average value obtained was 67.26 and was included in the criteria of being quite capable. Then in cycle I there was an increase of 11.31 so that the average value obtained was 78.57 and included in the capable criterion. In cycle II it increased again by 11.01 so that in cycle II the average value obtained was 89.58 and it was included in the very capable criteria.
PERAN MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Komariyah Siti , Purwanto
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The rise of cases of immoral acts occurred among students. Fights, harassment or bullying, even murder as normal and satisfaction for students. For this reason, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah has a role in early childhood character education. In this study aims to; 1. Methods of character education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 2. Purpose of education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 3. Principles of character education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 4. Strategy for character education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The method used is descriptive qualitative, namely a study that describes in general the curriculum and learning activities in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.
The research results show; 1. The character education method in primary schools is direct by using habituation methods, exemplary methods, advice methods, attention methods and indirectly by means of prohibition or prevention. 2. The purpose of character education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah is to create students who are clean in spirit by getting closer to Allah SWT. 3. The principle of Character Education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah is to create and improve student character by caring for society and oneself. 4. Character Education Strategy in Madrasas, namely implementing character values ​​in subjects and student behavior, both in the school environment and the home environment.
Keywords: Role, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Character Education
SOCIAL-ECONOMIC RECONSULTING CONSULTATION OF YOUTH ENTRY IN THE HOUSEHOLDS OF PROFESSIONAL (VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL) EDUCATION IN THE PERIOD OF THE MILITARY STATION AND THE MILITARY ADVANCEMENT OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: N. M. Vanina
Published: January 2024

The article considers the importance of studying the socio-economic prerequisites of counseling youth entrepreneurship in the restoration of the socially-oriented market economy and the economy of Ukraine as a whole during the war and post-war period. The relevance of considering the process of youth entrepreneurship development is determined and the importance of creating a unified system of socio-economic prerequisites for youth entrepreneurship counseling is substantiated. The concept of youth entrepreneurship has been studied and its feature as an effective form of entrepreneurial activity has been determined. The properties of small enterprises and their ability to mobilize significant financial and production resources of the population are considered. Current tasks of global social importance and the influence of youth entrepreneurship on their solutions are highlighted. The characteristic features of the activities of young people are described, which are characterized by education, erudition, energy, ambition, skills in using Internet technologies, which makes them very competitive. The signs and conditions of the transition to the path of economic reconstruction of Ukraine, their correlation with the process of consulting youth entrepreneurship in professional (vocational and technical) education institutions are characterized. A theoretical analysis of general trends in the youth environment based on its main characteristics was conducted and relevant conclusions were drawn. It is formulated what types of counseling in professional (vocational and technical) education institutions include youth entrepreneurship. The factors that must be taken into account during the development of a system for managing the socio-economic activity of young people are highlighted. The expediency of applying the proposed principles of creating a unified system of socio-economic prerequisites for consulting on youth entrepreneurship and measures that will contribute to the mass involvement of young people in entrepreneurial activities and the recovery of the economy of Ukraine is substantiated.
Tremelimumab (Imjudo) in Combination With Durvalumab (Imfinzi)
Authors: CADTH
Published: January 2024

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses tremelimumab (Imjudo), 20 mg/mL, concentrate IV infusion in combination with durvalumab (Imfinzi), 50 mg/mL, concentrate for IV infusion.

Indication: Proposed: Imjudo (tremelimumab for injection) in combination with durvalumab is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma who require systemic therapy.
Structure, variability, and origin of the low-latitude nightglow continuum between 300 and 1800 nm: evidence for HO2 emission in the near-infrared
Authors: Noll Stefan , Plane John M. C. , Feng Wuhu , Kalogerakis Konstantinos S. , Kausch Wolfgang , Schmidt Carsten , Bittner Michael , Kimeswenger Stefan
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The Earth's mesopause region between about 75 and 105 km is characterised by chemiluminescent emission from various lines of different molecules and atoms. This emission was and is important for the study of the chemistry and dynamics in this altitude region at nighttime. However, our understanding is still very limited with respect to molecular emissions with low intensities and high line densities that are challenging to resolve. Based on 10 years of data from the astronomical X-shooter echelle spectrograph at Cerro Paranal in Chile, we have characterised in detail this nightglow (pseudo-)continuum in the wavelength range from 300 to 1800 nm. We studied the spectral features, derived continuum components with similar variability, calculated climatologies, studied the response to solar activity, and even estimated the effective emission heights. The results indicate that the nightglow continuum at Cerro Paranal essentially consists of only two components, which exhibit very different properties. The main structures of these components peak at 595 and 1510 nm. While the former was previously identified as the main peak of the FeO “orange arc” bands, the latter is a new discovery. Laboratory data and theory indicate that this feature and other structures between about 800 and at least 1800 nm are caused by emission from the low-lying A′′ and A′ states of HO2. In order to test this assumption, we performed runs with the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM) with modified chemistry and found that the total intensity, layer profile, and variability indeed support this interpretation, where the excited HO2 radicals are mostly produced from the termolecular recombination of H and O2. The WACCM results for the continuum component that dominates at visual wavelengths show good agreement for FeO from the reaction of Fe and O3. However, the simulated total emission appears to be too low, which would require additional mechanisms where the variability is dominated by O3. A possible (but nevertheless insufficient) process could be the production of excited OFeOH by the reaction of FeOH and O3.
Validation of Aeolus L2B products over the tropical Atlantic using radiosondes
Authors: Borne Maurus , Knippertz Peter , Weissmann Martin , Witschas Benjamin , Flamant Cyrille , Rios-Berrios Rosimar , Veals Peter
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Since its launch by the European Space Agency in 2018, the Aeolus satellite has been using the first Doppler wind lidar in space to acquire three-dimensional atmospheric wind profiles around the globe. Especially in the tropics, these observations compensate for the currently limited number of other wind observations, making an assessment of the quality of Aeolus wind products in this region crucial for numerical weather prediction. To evaluate the quality of the Aeolus L2B wind products across the tropical Atlantic Ocean, 20 radiosondes corresponding to Aeolus overpasses were launched from the islands of Sal, Saint Croix, and Puerto Rico during August–September 2021 as part of the Joint Aeolus Tropical Atlantic Campaign. During this period, Aeolus sampled winds within a complex environment with a variety of cloud types in the vicinity of the Intertropical Convergence Zone and aerosol particles from Saharan dust outbreaks. On average, the validation for Aeolus Rayleigh-clear revealed a random error of 3.8–4.3 m s−1 between 2 and 16 km, and 4.3–4.8 m s−1 between 16 and 20 km, with a systematic error of -0.5±0.2 m s−1. For Mie-cloudy, the random error between 2 and 16 km is 1.1–2.3 m s−1 and the systematic error is -0.9±0.3 m s−1. It is therefore concluded that Rayleigh-clear winds do not meet the mission's random error requirement, while Mie winds most likely do not fulfil the mission bias requirement. Below clouds or within dust layers, the quality of Rayleigh-clear observations are degraded when the useful signal is reduced. In these conditions, we also noticed an underestimation of the L2B estimated error. Gross outliers, defined as large deviations from the radiosonde data, but with low error estimates, account for less than 5 % of the data. These outliers appear at all altitudes and under all environmental conditions; however, their root cause remains unknown. Finally, we confirm the presence of an orbital-dependent bias observed with both radiosondes and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts model equivalents. The results of this study contribute to a better characterisation of the Aeolus wind product in different atmospheric conditions and provide valuable information for further improvement of the wind retrieval algorithm.