bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Amyotrophie spinale: une mise à jour
Authors: Perdikari Aliki , Klein Andrea , Jacquier David
Published: August 2021

proximale liée au chromosome 5q ») est une maladie neuromusculaire progressive touchant les motoneurones inférieurs et causant une faiblesse musculaire croissante. Longtemps considérée comme une des principales causes génétiques de mortalité infantile, les avancées scientifiques des 2 dernières décennies ont permis le développement des premiers traitements spécifiques, marquant une révolution dans la prise en charge. Nous allons ainsi passer en revue la maladie, son mécanisme pathogénique, ses présentations cliniques, et les options thérapeutiques actuellement disponibles.
DEVELOPMENT OF MACHINE FOR HOT FORMING OF AVIATION GLAZING FROM ORGANIC GLASS USING ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Batuev Ts. A. , Shatov M. S. , Lisov K. D. , Semenov E. D.
Published: August 2021

This article discusses the issues of improving hot forming technology of aviation glazing parts from organic glass using modern methods of additive technologies, relevance of development and implementation of this technology in production.
IMPROVING DESIGN PARAMETERS INERTIA LEVER IS ROLLED DEVICES
Authors: Virt A. E. , Ivashchenko A. P.
Published: August 2021

He process of surface plastic deformation is accompanied by significant forces acting through the deforming element on the surface. These forces cause the quality and structural changes in the surface layer. To create a strain force in the tool used centrifugal forces generated during rotation of the tool from massive arms. Which, in turn, affect the deforming rollers. In order to prevent arbitrary displacement of the inertial instruments and as a result of displacement of the deforming rollers and the violation of specified sizes in the processing is necessary to pay due attention to their mountings. Method of attachment data inertial instruments and method of attachment of the deforming rollers and the inertial raskatnike covered in this article.
TO ESTIMATE AND PREDICT TRIBOTECHNICAL PARAMETERS OF FRICTION PAIRS FROM SINTERED POWDER FRICTION MATERIAL WITH DIFFERENT STEEL COUNTERFACES FOR DISK FRICTION DEVICE
Authors: Karlov V. I. , Krykhtin Yu. I.
Published: August 2021

Approximating dependencies of tribotechnical parameters of friction pairs sintered powder friction material and different steel counterfaces of disk friction device on sliding speeds, obtained by results of tests on friction machine and intended for selection of materials of friction pairs, are given.
THE DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC MANIPULATION OF BIG-BAG
Authors: Vaganov A. V. , Lapikov M. A. , Volkov I. V. , Shemelyunas S. S.
Published: August 2021

A device for manipulating big-bags and an automatic control system have been developed. The diagram and description of the device, as well as the algorithm of its operation are presented.
INVESTIGATION OF METHODS OF HEATING WORKPIECES DURING HOT SHEET STAMPING
Authors: Galsanova E. Ts. , Greshilov A. D. , Kalinin Ya. V. , Yakovlev A. A.
Published: August 2021

An overview of new theoretical studies in the field of methods of heating hot sheet stamping of extra-strong metal alloys and the formulation of research tasks is presented
EVOLVEMENT OF THE 3D PRINTING WITH REINFORCEMENT BY CONTINUOUS FIBER' TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Torubarov I. S. , Drobotov A. V. , Plotnikov A. L. , Gushchin I. A.
Published: August 2021

Methods of reinforcing products in additive manufacturing using continuous fibers was investigated in the paper, and also common problems inherent in 3D printing technologies including printing with continuous reinforcement was identified. The direction of development of the method of strengthening products with continuous fiber based on multi-axis printing of products with non-planar layers is proposed.
Image Based Sexual Abuse proclivity and victim blaming
Authors: Pina Afroditi , Bell Alisha , Griffin Kimberley , Vasquez Eduardo
Published: August 2021

Image Based Sexual Abuse (IBSA) denotes the creation, distribution, and/or threat of distribution of intimate images of another person online without their consent. The present study aims to extend emerging research on perpetration of IBSA with the development and preliminary validation for the moral disengagement in IBSA scale, while also examining the role of the dark triad, sadism, and sexism in a person’s likelihood to perpetrate IBSA. One hundred and twenty English speaking participants (76 women, 44 men; mean age=33 years) were recruited via social media. Machiavellianism and psychopathy were found to predict IBSA proclivity, whilst rivalry narcissism predicted greater feelings of excitement and amusement towards IBSA. Moral disengagement predicted IBSA proclivity and blaming the victim. It was also positively related to greater feelings of amusement and excitement towards IBSA. This suggests a distinct personality profile of IBSA perpetrators, and that moral disengagement mechanisms play a role in facilitating and reinforcing this behaviour.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Tentang Stunting
Authors: Muzayyaroh Muzayyaroh
Published: August 2021

Stunting is a condition of a child's body that looks stunted or short if it is based on the body length index according to age. The incidence of stunting is very much found in toddlers aged 12-36 months. Indonesia is a country that has the third highest number of stunting cases in Southeast Asia. The number of stunting cases is nothing but the result of the level of knowledge of parents who do not understand stunting. Parents, especially mothers, have a very important role in the process of child growth and development, especially in meeting the nutritional needs of children so that children can grow well and avoid malnutrition and stunting. The purpose of this research was to find out about the level of knowledge of parents who have toddlers about editing. The method used in this research was descriptive method with data collection through filling out a questionnaire. The population in this study were all mothers of toddlers who attended PAUD Irsyadus Salam with a total of 35 mothers. Sampling by non-probability sampling with purposive sampling type. The result of this research is that most mothers of toddlers have a low level of knowledge about stunting. With the counseling about stunting, it is hoped that all mothers who have children under five can prevent stunting and achieve optimal health and development of toddlers.

 

Keywords: Stunting, Mother’s Knowledge

ABSTRAK

 

Stunting merupakan kondisi tubuh seorang anak yang terlihat kerdil atau pendek apabila didasarkan pada indek panjang badan menurut umur. Kejadian stunting sangat banyak di temukan pada balita usia 12-36 bulan. Indonesia merupakan negara yang mempunyai kasus stunting ketiga terbanyak seAsia Tenggara. Banyaknya kasus stunting tidak lain akibat dari tingkat pengetahuan orang tua  yang kurang memahami tentang stunting. Orang tua khususnya ibu mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam proses tumbuh kembang anak, terutama dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi anak sehingga anak bisa tumbuh dengan baik dan terhindar dari gizi buruk serta stunting. Tujuan dari penenlitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang tingkat pengetahuan dari orang tua yang mempunyai balita tentang sunting. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pengambilan data melalui pengisian kuesioner. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu balita yang sekolah di PAUD Irsyadus Salam sejumlah 35 ibu. Pengambilan sampel dengan jalan non propability sampling dengan tipe purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa paling banyak ibu balita yang mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang tentang stunting. Dengan adanya penyuluhan tentang stunting diharapakan semua ibu yang mempunyai anak usia balita bisa mencegah terjadinya stunting dan tercapainya kesehatan tumbuh kembang balita secara optimal.

 

Kata kunci : Stunting, Pengetahuan Ibu
Hubungan Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua Tunggal Dengan Frekuensi Makan Dan Status Gizi Remaja
Authors: Nur Endah Sary Yessy
Published: August 2021

Parental status as a single parent affects the foster pattern of young children who have an impact on child nutrition status. The pattern of the mother's feeding to the child is influenced by education, knowledge of nutrition, economics, family support and employment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the socio-economic relationship of single parents with the frequency of eating and adolescent nutritional status. The study population was a teenager (son/daughter) aged 14-16 to 91 people. Sampling technique with simple random sampling. Inclusion criteria were teenagers (sons/daughters) who do not live in huts, single parents (father alone or mother only). Samples in the study of 87 people. The instruments used for research are brief questionnaires about demographic data (adolescence, single parents, single parent causes, parental education, parental work). Questionnaire for special data frequency meal in a day. Observation sheet to analyze the weight and height of teenagers. Analysis of research data using Chi Square. The results showed that the acquired value P = 0,000 means there is a relationship between the social economy of a single parent with the frequency of adolescent eating and P = 0,003 means there is a relationship between a single parent social economy with a nutritional status of teenagers.

 

Keywords: Socio-Economic, Single Parents, Eating Frequency, Adolescent Nutritional Status

 

ABSTRAK

 

            Status orang tua tunggal mempengaruhi pola asuh terhadap anak yang beranjak remaja yang berdampak kepada status gizi anak. Pola pemberian makan orang tua kepada anak dipengaruhi oleh tingkat sosial ekonomi keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan sosial ekonomi orang tua tunggal dengan frekuensi makan dan status gizi remaja. Populasi penelitian remaja (putra/putri) usia 14-16 tahun sebanyak 91 orang. Teknik sampling dengan simple random sampling. Kriteria inklusi adalah remaja (putra/putri) yang tidak tinggal di pondok, orang tua tunggal (ayah saja atau ibu saja). Sampel dalam penelitian 87 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner singkat tentang data demografi (umur remaja, orang tua tunggal, penyebab orang tua menjadi tunggal, pendidikan orang tua, pekerjaan orang tua). Kuesioner untuk data khusus frekuensi makan dalam sehari. Lembar observasi untuk menganalisi berat badan dan tinggi badan remaja. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diperoleh nilai p=0,000 berarti ada hubungan antara sosial ekonomi orang tua tunggal dengan frekuensi makan remaja dan p=0,003 berarti ada hubungan antara sosial ekonomi orang tua tunggal dengan status gizi remaja.

 

Kata kunci : Sosial Ekonomi, Orang Tua Tunggal, Frekuensi Makan, Status Gizi Remaja
De comisarios, confesores y vecinos: la proyección de la Inquisición a finales del Antiguo Régimen
Authors: Torres Arce Marina
Published: August 2021

Comisarios, confesores y vecinos constituyeron anclajes esenciales para la actuación de la Inquisición española en las sociedades locales. Llegado el siglo XVIII, la presencia inquisitorial en los distritos se encontraba tan debilitada como decaído el atractivo social de sus títulos y atenuados algunos de los elementos centrales de la proyección simbólica del poder inquisitorial. Tomando como caso de estudio al Tribunal de Logroño, en este trabajo se valora cómo se mantuvo la proyección inquisitorial en la sociedad de ese distrito, la colaboración y las resistencias que encontró en ella en su actuación como tribunal de la fe y agente de control social a finales del Antiguo régimen.
Tesis doctorales sobre temática navarra de ciencias humanas, sociales y jurídicas, leias en 2020
Authors: . Teseo
Published: August 2021

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Formación en Archivística y Gestión Documental en la Universidad de Navarra
Authors: Cagigas Ocejo Yolanda
Published: August 2021

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Proceso de decantación. Exponer en 2020
Authors: Martín Larumbe Mireya
Published: August 2021

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Discurso Premio Príncipe de Viana 2020
Authors: Cánovas Ciáurriz Carlos
Published: August 2021

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Case Management Untuk Pelayanan Rumah Sakit Yang Adil Dan Bermutu
Authors: Muliarini Prita , Saputra Yusrizal , Sumarsono Edi
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang: Pelayanan berpusat pada pasien (patient-centered care) sebagai salah satu domain kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dapat dilaksanakan secara efektif dan efisien melalui model pelayanan case management (CM). Pelaksanaan CM secara profesional berfungsi sebagai sarana untuk mencapai kesejahteraan dan otonomi klien, meningkatkan pengalaman perawatan individu, meningkatkan kesehatan populasi, dan mengurangi biaya perawatan. Pentingnya akuntabilitas dan transparansi dalam pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat serta menghargai hak pasien semakin menekankan perlunya CM. Namun, pelaksanaan CM di rumah sakit (RS) masih belum mempunyai pengaturan yang jelas dalam produk hukum yang telah ada.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dasar hukum pelaksanaan CM di fasilitas kesehatan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan statute approach dan conceptual approach. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier yang berasal dari peraturan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan tata kelola RS dan praktik kedokteran di Indonesia. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan penarikan kesimpulan secara deduktif.

Hasil: Dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, pelayanan kesehatan secara paripurna meliputi promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif dapat dicapai melalui kesinambungan perawatan (continuum of care) secara terkoordinasi dan bersifat kolaboratif, seperti yang terdapat dalam proses CM. Penghargaan hak pasien yang disebutkan dalam peraturan perundangan dapat terwujud melalui pendekatan kemitraan kolaboratif yang berpusat pada klien dan responsif terhadap budaya, preferensi, kebutuhan, dan nilai-nilai yang diyakini pasien. Belum ditemukan sumber hukum terkait case manager dan CM sebagai subjek dan objek hukum di Indonesia.

Kesimpulan: Case management dalam patient-centered care merupakan bentuk pelayanan kesehatan yang menjunjung tinggi hak pelayanan kesehatan seperti partisipasi, akuntabilitas, non-diskriminasi, transparansi, menjunjung martabat manusia, pemberdayaan, dan berdasarkan peraturan hukum. Pelaksanaan CM membutuhkan regulasi berupa peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai sumber hukum yang menaungi proses CM dan case manager di Indonesia.
Budaya Keselamatan Staf Klinis Rumah Sakit Terakreditasi Yang Menjadi Rujukan Covid-19
Authors: Liana Duta , Lestari Dewi , Dwijayanti Fifi , Fauziah Nuraini
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang: Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) memberikan dampak luas dikarenakan risiko penularan virus SARS-COV-2 melalui kontak, droplet, dan kemungkinan airborne. Suatu tantangan bagi rumah sakit untuk menjamin mutu dan keselamatan. Dalam kondisi seperti ini, maka budaya keselamatan yang baik menjadi faktor kritikal untuk menjamin keselamatan baik pasien, pengunjung, maupun petugas rumah sakit. Komitmen Pimpinan dan dukungan seluruh staf khususnya staf klinis sangat diperlukan untuk terciptanya budaya keselamatan rumah sakit. Salah satunya pemenuhan standar layanan akreditasi rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan budaya keselamatan. Berdasarkan kondisi ini diperlukan suatu penelitian untuk mengukur sejauh mana standar akreditasi diimplementasikan untuk mendukung budaya keselamatan yang meliputi keselamatan pasien, keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerja rumah sakit.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur budaya keselamatan staf klinis dengan prediktor yang dominan dalam mempengaruhi keselamatan pasien serta keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerja di rumah sakit terakreditasi Komisi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (KARS) yang menjadi rujukan Covid-19.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan cross-sectional study pada empat rumah sakit rujukan Covid-19 di DKI Jakarta diantaranya RSPAD Gatot Subroto, RSUP Persahabatan, RS Pusat Pertamina, dan RS Pertamina Jaya. Tiga variabel yang mempengaruhi budaya keselamatan yaitu iklim keselamatan, situasional, dan perilaku keselamatan. Responden adalah staf klinis berdasarkan jenis instalasi dan staf klinis di setiap rumah sakit yang dipilih secara acak. Kuesioner mengacu pada instrumen Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (SNARS) edisi 1.1 dalam bentuk google form. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square sedangkan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik.

Hasil: Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari 560 responden yang terdiri dari instalasi dan staf klinis. Dari empat rumah sakit dihasilkan budaya keselamatan rumah sakit menurut 51,8% responden masuk dalam kategori baik dimana tiga dari sepuluh indikator yaitu kerjasama, lingkungan kerja, dan kepatuhan merupakan kategori baik dan dominan. Variabel situasional memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap budaya keselamatan (OR 4,46; 95% CI 2,67-7,42). Kepatuhan memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap keselamatan pasien (OR 5,59; 95% CI 3,27-9,56) dan manajemen risiko memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerja (OR 5,59; 95% CI 3,29-9,49). 

Kesimpulan: Variabel situasional memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap budaya keselamatan, baik keselamatan pasien maupun keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerja. Indikator kepatuhan dan manajemen risiko merupakan indikator yang memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap budaya keselamatan.
Peran Staf Rumah Sakit Dalam Pelaksanaan Peningkatan Mutu
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto , Wulandari Citra Resmi
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang: Salah satu tujuan pelaksanaan akreditasi adalah menciptakan budaya mutu dan budaya keselamatan di rumah sakit. Budaya mutu ditandai dengan terjadinya proses peningkatan mutu (PM) secara internal di seluruh unit kerja yang berlangsung secara sistematis dan berkelanjutan. Agar terjadi PM secara berkelanjutan, diperlukan peran staf yang optimal. Akreditasi diharapkan dapat menjadi daya ungkit pelaksanaan PM di unit kerja pada sebuah rumah sakit.

Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran peran staf dalam melakukan peningkatan mutu di RSUD Raja Ahmad Tabib Propinsi Kepulauan Riau.

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan di RSUD Raja Ahmad Tabib Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Subyek penelitian dipilih dengan cara purposive sampling dengan kriteria sampel yang telah ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada partisipan dan dilakukan analisis data dengan analisis tematik.

Hasil: Staf RSUD Raja Ahmad Tabib menyadari bahwa peningkatan mutu dan keselamatan pasien menjadi tanggung jawab bersama unsur pelayanan dan unsur manajemen. Dampak kegiatan akreditasi adalah terjadinya peningkatan perilaku staf rumah sakit baik yang bertugas di manajemen ataupun di pelayanan. Namun demikian, RSUD Raja Ahmad Tabib belum memiliki mekanisme tindak lanjut untuk mempertahankan perubahan.

Kesimpulan: Staf RSUD Raja Ahmad Tabib telah memahami tugas dan perannya masing-masing, serta dapat menjelaskan tahapan yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan PM di unit kerjanya. Staf menyadari bahwa peningkatan mutu dan keselamatan pasien harus menjadi tanggung jawab bersama antara manajemen dan pelayanan, namun manajemen rumah sakit harus memiliki sistem yang efektif untuk mempertahankan perubahan. Pemberian reward dan punishment diperlukan untuk memberikan motivasi kepada staf untuk mempertahankan perubahan.
IMPLEMENTASI FEISTEL BLOCK CIPHER DALAM ENKRIPSI FILE BERBENTUK TEKS
Authors: Sutanty Ety , Siregar Meilani B. , Setiyaningsih Esti
Published: August 2021

Salah satu cara mengamankan file digital yang dikirimkan melalui jaringan komputer adalah kriptografi. Kriptografi melakukan pengamanan terhadap file digital yang dikirimkan dengan melakukan pengacakan informasi asli (plaintext) menggunakan kunci (key). Pada penelitian ini akan diimplementasikan salah satu metode dalam melakukan enkripsi terhadap file berbentuk Teks (txt, pdf, docx dan rtf) dengan maksimal input file digital berukuran 80 MB menggunakan Feistel Block Cipher dengan metode 3DES. Proses penyandian (enkripsi) algoritma DES diproses sebanyak 3 kali menggunakan 3 kunci dengan total kunci yang dibangkitkan menjadi 168 bit. Ketiga kunci yang digunakan dapat bersifat saling bebas, atau hanya 2 kunci saja yang saling bebas tergantung penggunaan yang dibutuhkan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan ukuran file berpengaruh pada waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam proses enkripsi maupun dekripsi, selain itu proses yang berjalan pada sistem operasi juga mempengaruhi waktu pengenkripsian suatu file. Tabel hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam proses enkripsi tidak jauh berbeda dengan waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam proses dekripsi pada file yang sama, yaitu memiliki selisih sebesar 0.03% dimana proses dekripsi lebih cepat daripada proses enkripsi.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA KLASIFIKASI SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE UNTUK ANALISA SENTIMEN PENGGUNA TWITTER TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PSBB
Authors: Zuriel Heart Parasian PR , Fahrurozi Achmad
Published: August 2021

Pada saat ini penggunaan Twitter semakin luas. Pengguna twitter dapat dengan bebas untuk berpendapat dan membagikan sudut pandang mereka mengenai isu tren dunia. Hal ini membuat konten twitter menjadi beragam dan menarik untuk dianalisa, termasuk dengan tren kebijakan pemerintah yang ramai diperbincangkan di Indonesia. Munculnya pandemi Covid-19 ini membuat pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk menekan laju pertambahan orang yang terinfeksi virus. Kebijakan ini diberi nama Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar atau yang dikenal PSBB. Kebijakan ini pun hangat diperbincangkan di berbagai sosial media, tak terkecuali Twitter. Analisa sentimen dilakukan dengan menggunakan Support Vector Machine (SVM) sebagai algoritma klasifikasi pada data tweet yang berjumlah 22.335 data. Pelabelan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode Lexicon Based. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 4 model SVM yang dibangun menggunakan 4 fungsi kernel yaitu kernel Linear, RBF, Polynomial dan Sigmoid. Hasil klasifikasi dari masing-masing model diukur performanya menggunakan k-fold cross validation. Berdasarkan perhitungan, diperoleh bahwa performa model klasifikasi SVM dengan kernel RBF merupakan yang terbaik dibanding kernel lainnya dalam kasus penelitian analisa sentimen ini. Nilai accuracy, precision, recall, dan f1-score-nya yang diperoleh model klasifikasi dengan kernel RBF secara berturut-turut adalah 95.94%, 94.41 %, 97.8%, dan 96.08%. Model klasifikasi dengan kernel RBF ini memberikan mengklasifikasikan 11.764 (52.7%) data tweet ke dalam kelas positif dan 10.571 (47.3%) data tweet ke dalam kelas negative. Hasil tersebut memberikan kesimpulan bahwa pengguna twitter cenderung bersentimen positif terhadap kebijakan PSBB.
Kandungan dan Aktivitas Antioksidan pada Rumput Laut Merah
Authors: Loho Rafaela E. M. , Tiho Murniati , Assa Youla A.
Published: August 2021

Abstract: The imbalance between free radicals and endogenous antioxidants produced by the body can cause cell damage resulting in various diseases such as cancer, heart disease, cataracts, premature aging, and other degenerative diseases. Antioxidants that can capture and neutralize free radicals are needed to cease further reactions causing oxidative stress. Therefore, the consumption of natural antioxidants which are abundant in plants needs to be increased. Red seaweed, known as red algae, has a lot of biological activity compared to other types of seaweed. This study was aimed to determine the content and antioxidant activity of red seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii). This was a literature review study using three databases: Pubmed, ClinicalKey, and Google Scholar. The keywords used were Antioxidant AND Rhodophyta AND Gracilaria sp AND Eucheuma Cottonii. After screening and feasibility assessed we obtained 10 journals using experimental method to evaluate the total phenol content and antioxidant activity of Gracilaria sp. and Eucheuma cottonii. The results showed that red seaweed contained antioxidant compounds such as phenolics and flavonoids that had high antioxidant activity. In conclusion, red seaweed contains compounds with high antioxidant activity such as phenolics and flavonoids. Keywords: antioxidant; red seaweed; phenolic; flavonoid  Abstrak: Ketidakseimbangan jumlah radikal bebas dengan jumlah antioksidan endogen yang diproduksi tubuh dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan sel yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit seperti kanker, jantung, katarak, penuaan dini, serta penyakit degeneratif lainnya. Tubuh memerlukan asupan senyawa antioksidan yang mampu menangkap dan menetralisir radikal bebas tersebut, sehingga reaksi lanjutan yang menyebabkan terjadinya stres oksidatif dapat berhenti. Konsumsi antioksidan alami yang banyak terkandung pada tumbuhan perlu ditingkatkan. Rumput laut merah yang dikenal sebagai alga merah merupakan jenis rumput laut yang banyak memiliki aktivitas biologi dibandingkan dengan jenis rumput laut lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kandungan dan aktivitas antioksidan pada rumput laut merah (Eucheuma cottonii). Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan 3 database yaitu PubMed, ClinicalKey dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan ialah Antioksidan AND Rhodophyta AND Gracilaria sp AND Eucheuma Cottonii. Setelah skrining serta uji kelayakan didapatkan 10 jurnal dengan metode penelitian eksperimental yang menguji kandungan total fenol dan aktivitas antioksidan pada Gracilaria sp. dan Eucheuma cottonii. Hasil kajian menunjukkan adanya senyawa yang berperan sebagai antioksidan seperti fenolik dan flavonoid yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan tinggi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah rumput laut merah mengandung senyawa yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang tinggi seperti fenolik dan flavonoid.Kata kunci: antioksidan; rumput laut merah; fenolik; flavonoid
UI/UX Design Web-Based Learning Application Using Design Thinking Method
Authors: Nasution Winda Suci Lestari , Nusa Patriot
Published: August 2021

Humans are basically inseparable from education in carrying out life. The implementation and development of educational studies must also be adapted to the conditions and social situations that exist in the community. The main focus of Goal 4 on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to provide inclusive quality education or to ensure everyone has an equal opportunity to get good quality of education. In fact, Indonesia is still struggling in the quality of teacher issue. In the school year of 2019/2020, there are 8.98% unqualified teachers and headmasters on primary school level, 6.16% on junior high school level, 10.07% on senior high school level, and 10% on vocational high school level. Cumulatively, from primary school level to vocational high school level, there are 247.462 unqualified teachers and headmasters in Indonesia. This is a serious problem, considering that teachers are important component in determining the quality of education itself. In this research, UI/UX design prototype of learning web application named “IdeIn” was developed using Design Thinking method that consists of empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test stages. The main focus of this learning web application is to provides an opportunity to the whole community to support education in Indonesia by conducting online classes.
Penerapan Sistem Pembelajaran Daring untuk Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Teknik Mesin S1 ITN Malang
Authors: Nani Prihatmi Tutut , Istiqoma Maria
Published: August 2021

E-learning merupakan pembelajaran yang dapat dilakukan dimana saja dan kapan saja, tergantung pada kebutuhan sumber daya manusia (pengajar, dosen, instruktur, dan peserta didik), sehingga memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk menghadapi tantangan dunia pendidikan khususnya Bahasa Inggris pada saat pandemic Covid19 ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di ITN Malang dalam masa pandemi sekaligus dalam rangka memasuki era revolusi industri 4.0, dan evaluasi terhadap implementasinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan di ITN Malang pada semester genap 2019/2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Teknik Mesin S1 ITN Malang angkatan 2019 yang mengambil Mata Kuliah Bahasa Inggris. TKT pada penelitian ini adalah TKT 3, karena merupakan pembuktian konsep (proof-of-concept) dari e-learning tersebut dan menggunakan rancangan metodologi yang tersusun. Tiga platform yang dipakai selama pembelajaran daring Bahasa Inggris yaitu Whatsapp, LMS SPADA ITN Malang, dan Zoom telah cukup memadai, membantu penyampaian materi dalam pembelajaran, dan memudahkan dalam pengumpulan penugasan yang lebih terstruktur, meskipun ditemukan adanya beberapa kendala terkait kualitas jaringan.
PSYCHOLOGICAL TIME IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION - Comparative study of Russia and Japan
Authors:   Department of Law, Ehime University, Japan, Toshihiro Wada , Zabelina Ekaterina ,   Department of Psychology and Pedagogics, Chelyabinsk State University, Russia, Chestyunina Yulia ,   Department of Psychology and Pedagogics, Chelyabinsk State University, Russia, Trushina Irina ,   Department of Psychology and Pedagogics, Chelyabinsk State University, Russia
Published: August 2021

Because of the increasing flow of information in modern society, perceptions of personal time are changing. Psychological time becomes the universal aspect of life that allows marking changes in personality in the era of globalization. The purpose of this study is to identify similarities and differences of subjective (psychological) time in two countries Russia and Japan, which are quite different on the political, economic, and cultural levels. The theoretical basis of the study is the model of time perception, according to T. Nestik (2016). According to this model, cognitive, affective, motivational, and behavioral components of psychological time are studied among the students of regional universities in Russia and Japan (N=593). The results revealed differences in all components of psychological time. However, the impact of globalization is noticeable in such aspects as the desire to avoid uncertainty and willingness to live the moment. The results of the study can be used in advising students on their future professional choices as well as on how to live a psychologically healthy life in modern society.
INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS IN A CROSS-CULTURAL TEAM
Authors:   Department of General Psychology, Penza State University, Russia, Vsevolod Konstantinov , Evgeniia Shumilkina ,   Research department, Penza State University,Russia, Roman Osin ,   Department ofGeneral Psychology, Penza State University,Russia
Published: August 2021

In the conditions of fragility of building interethnic relations, turning to the problem of developing interpersonal relations in mono-cultural and multi-cultural teams of employees of an enterprise in the period of reorganization is extremely relevant. The article presents the results of the empirical research conducted by the authors, the conclusions were made after processing data using mathematical statistics methods. The analysis of theobtained empirical data shows that in the period of reorganization the factor of cross-cultural composition of the employees teams under study actively manifests itself in interpersonal relations. Differences were found in the level of certain characteristics of employees in different types of ethnic environments. In general, more statistically significant connections between personal and behavioral characteristics were found in the sample of employees in a multi-ethnic environment compared to the employeesin a mono-ethnic environment. The development of interpersonal interaction in a team of employees in a multi-ethnic environment in the period of reorganization should be based on the development of the most significant characteristics of their personalityand behavior: positive ethnic identity, empathy, interpersonal trust and skills and abilities of building interpersonal interaction.
TRANSGENERATIONAL EFFECT OF ATTACHMENT - What was I given as a child, what do I share with my partner and what do I give to my newborn?
Authors:   Institute of Applied Psychology, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia, Greškovičov Katarína , Mrázková Kristína ,   Institute of Applied Psychology, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia
Published: August 2021

Attachment theory describes functioning through internalworking models that guide expectations and behaviours in the relationships. Our aim was toanalyzetransgenerational effect of attachment. We also wanted to map the attachment with respect tobonding and remembered attachment. Our sample consisted of 100 participants (26menand 74women)between 21 and 46 yearsfrom non-clinical populationthat were shortly postpartum. They filled 3 self-administered questionnaires: Egna Minnen Betraffande Uppfostran-short form(My memories of upbringing, sEMBU), The Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R), and The Mother-Infant Bonding Questionnaire (MIBQ). Emotional warmth shown by mother had prediction power to attachment in close relationship (avoidance in 9% and anxiety in 5%) which inturns correlated with the wish for physical contact with own infant (desire to touch or hold the infant). Furthermore, emotional warmth together with rejection by mother were predictors of acceptance of own parent ́s role in bonding in 8% and 5% respectively. We see several limits among which self-reported instruments, new questionnaire MIBQ, age range and smaller sample of men. Nevertheless, we consider our research to be important in slightly clarifying an importance of remembered emotional warmth of mother in functioning in actual relationships (attachmentavoidance and anxiety) and in bonding (acceptance of own parent ́s role).
COUNTRY MATTERS: WELL-BEING AND EMIGRATION PLANS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN SLOVAKIA AND BULGARIA: THE MEDIATION EFFECT OF ROOTEDNESS
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, PJ Safarik University in Kosice, Slovakia, Lučanská Frederika , Orosová Oľga ,   Department of Educational Psychology and Psychology of Health, Faculty of Arts, PJ Safarik University in Kosice, Slovakia, Naydenova Vihra ,   Department of Educational Psychology and Psychology of Health, Faculty of Arts, PJ Safarik University in Kosice, Slovakia, Benka Jozef ,   Department  of  Educational  Psychology  and  Psychology  of  Health,  Faculty  of  Arts,  PJ  Safarik University in Kosice, Slovakia, Kulanová Marta Dobrowolska ,   Department of Educational Psychology and Psychology of Health, Faculty of Arts, PJ Safarik University in Kosice, Slovakia, Abrinková Lenka ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, PJ Safarik University in Kosice, Slovakia
Published: August 2021

The objective of this exploratory study was to examine the relationship between well-being, rootedness and emigration plans (EP) among university students in Slovakia and Bulgaria. It also explored the mediation effect of rootedness in the relationship between well-being and EP. The data were collected throughan online survey (SLiCE 2016). The research sample consisted of 361 university students (M=22.4 years, SD=3.8) from Slovakia (141, 86.5% female) and Bulgaria (220, 69.1% female). Based on their emigration plans, the respondentswere dividedinto two groups;those who do not plan to leave (n=218, 60.4%) and those who plan to leave in the long term (n=143, 39.6%) after they finish university. ForSlovakia, all factors were significantly related toEP. Furthermore, the association between well-being and EP was fully mediated by two dimensions of rootedness with different psychological mechanisms. For Bulgaria, only well-being and onedimension of rootedness,desire for change,were significantly related to EP. It was also found that the association between well-being and EP was partially mediated by only one dimension of rootedness –desire for change. This study highlightsthat rootedness hasa different relationship with other examined factorsin different countries and also that it is necessary to respect the cultural and socio-economic featuresof acountry.
WORK-RELATED STRESS, PERSONAL RESOURCES AND MENTAL HEALTH IN HIGH-RISK PROFESSIONS
Authors:   1st Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, P. J. Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia, Chylova Martina , Nezkusilova Jana ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, P. J. Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia, Seilerova Monika ,   Department of Labour Law and Social Security Law, Faculty of Law, P. J. Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia
Published: August 2021

The importance of work-related stress and its consequences for mental health is underlined by the increasing prevalence of absence from work due to stress-related illnesses. The aim of this study was to explore how work-related stress and personal resources associate with the perceived anxiety and depression in high-risk professions. The study sample comprised a totalof 276 police officers, prison guards, customs officers and physicians (72.1% men, an average age of 36.6) who filled out questionnaires concerning sociodemographic variables (age, gender, working time), work-related stress (occupational roles, personal resources), anxiety and depression. The multiple regression analysis was usedto analyze data. A model consisting of gender, occupational roles and personal resources explained 39.5% of the variance in anxiety, and 48.7% of the variance in depression in the total sample. Gender (β=.22, p≤.001), recreation (β=-.26, p≤.001), social support (β=-.17, p≤.01), and rational/cognitive coping (β=-.17, p≤.01) were significant predictors of anxiety. Gender (β=.26, p≤.001), insufficiency (β=.11, p≤.05), ambiguity (β=.13, p≤.05), recreation (β=-.19, p≤.001), social support (β=-.19, p≤.001), and rational/cognitive coping (β=-.24, p≤.001) were significant predictors of depression. Higher levels of recreation, social support and rational/cognitive coping in the work of high-risk employees are important in diminishing the perceived anxiety and depression, and potentially protecting against work-related stress.
ARE THE 5CS OF POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT RELATED TO RISKY BEHAVIOURS: ANALYSIS ACROSS COUNTRIES
Authors:   Educational Research Institute, Slovenia, Pivec Tina , Kozina Ana ,   Educational Research Institute, Slovenia, Wiium Nora ,   University of Bergen, Norway, Uka Fitim ,   University of Prishtina, Kosovo
Published: August 2021

The Positive Youth Development approach views youth development from a broader perspective by emphasizing strengths rather than deficits. If youthstrengths are aligned with the resources in their environment, positive youth development outcomes (5Cs: Competence, Confidence, Character, Connection, and Caring) will be more probable,and risky behavioursless frequent. Itis crucial to understand the relationship between possible protective factors (e.g., 5Cs) and risky behaviours to provide support for at-risk youth. An emphasis was put on the national contexts of Kosovo, Norway, and Slovenia in investigating the research questions:1) Does the experience of 5Cs differ across countries? and 2) Does the relation between 5Cs and risky behaviours vary across countries? The sample included 916 participants from Kosovo (66.3% girls; Mage= 16.32), 220 participants from Norway (47.7% girls; Mage= 17.30) and 218 participants from Slovenia (70.6% girls; Mage= 17.18).Results show that the 5Cs differ across countries, revealing that participants from Slovenia reported the lowest scores of the 5Cs in comparison with participants from other countries. In addition, a series of Factorial ANCOVAs revealed that relation between alcohol use and 5Csvaries across countries for Competence, Confidence, and Connection. Guidelines for interventionsand future research arediscussed.
THE PREDICTIVE ROLES OF PERFECTIONISM, SELF-HANDICAPPING AND SELF-COMPASSION ON PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL–BEING
Authors:   Maltepe University,Turkey, Alaloglu Gizem , Bahtiyar Basak ,   Maltepe University,Turkey
Published: August 2021

Perfectionism is a multidimensional concept and its role on psychological well-being has gained attention in recent literature. Theaim of the current study was to examinethe relationship of different dimensions of perfectionism with self-handicapping and self-compassionand to investigate their predictive roles onpsychological well-being. For this purpose, 653 volunteeredparticipants (360 females and 293 males) whose ages were between 18 and 50 (M= 24.90, SD= 7.57) were recruited from various cities in Turkey. For data collection, Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS), Self-Handicapping Scale (SHS), Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI)and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS)were administered. The findings indicated that self-compassion was negatively correlated with all perfectionism domains and self-handicapping. Moreover, self-handicapping was positively correlated with socially prescribed perfectionism, but negativelycorrelated withself-oriented perfectionism.The resultsof the hierarchical regression analyses revealedthat psychological symptoms were positively associated with socially prescribed perfectionism and self-handicapping, but negatively associated with self-compassion. Finally, satisfaction with life was found to be positively associated with self-oriented perfectionism and self-compassion, while negatively associated with socially prescribed perfectionism.These findings highlighted the importance of different aspectsof perfectionism regarding to psychological well-being and its related components.
PARENTAL ATTACHMENT AND PHYSICAL INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE IN YOUNG ADULTS: MEDIATIONAL ROLE OF DYSFUNCTIONAL ATTITUDES
Authors:   EE 1901 QualiPsy, University of Tours, France, Cherrier Chloe , Potard Catherine ,   EA 4638 LPPL, University of Angers, France, Richard Alice ,   EE 1901 QualiPsy, University of Tours, France, Rusch Emmanuel ,   EA 7505 EES, University of Tours, France, Courtois Robert ,   EE 1901 QualiPsy, University of Tours, France
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Physical Intimate Partner violence (PIPV)is a prevalent problem throughout the world, withserious negative impactsfor the victims. A great deal of research is aimed at identifying vulnerability and protective factors among victims. Previous studies have associated PIPVvictimization with insecureparental attachment. However, little is known about the role of dysfunctional attitudes(DA)in Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). This study aimed to evaluate DA as a mediator between parental attachment and PIPV victimization of young adults. Methods.Self-report questionnaires were completed by 915 young French adults to assess their attachment styles, DA (related to sociotropy and autonomy), andhistory of physical assault. Results. Twohundred and six participants (21.1%) reported having beenvictims of PIPV. Path analyses confirmed the indirect effect of DA in the relationship between parental attachment styles and PIPV victimizationin young adults. DA related to sociotropy appearedto be a partial mediator of attachment to the mother and PIPV victimization,while DA related to autonomy appearedto be a partial mediator of attachment to the father and PIPVvictimization.Conclusion. Insecureparental attachment is associated with more DAand a risk of PIPVvictimization in emerging adulthood.
IMPROVING THE HEALTH BEHAVIOURS OF COPD PATIENTS: IS HEALTH LITERACY THE ANSWER?
Authors:   Research Services, Horizon Health Network, Canada, Freeze Tracy A. , Skerry Leanne ,   Research Services, Horizon Health Network, Canada, Kervin Emily ,   Research Services, Horizon Health Network, Canada, Brillant Andrew ,   Pharmacy, Horizon Health Network, Canada, Woodland Jennifer ,   Research Services, Horizon Health Network, Canada, Hanson Natasha ,   Research Services, Horizon Health Network, Canada
Published: August 2021

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality (Vogelmeier et al., 2017). Adherence to prescribed medications and adequate medication inhalation technique (MIT) is critical for optimal management of COPD, as is the proper use of the medication delivery device.O’Conor et al. (2019) found that lower health literacy (HL) was associated with both poor medication adherenceand MIT. HL, according to the Process-Knowledge Model, consists of both processing capacity and knowledge (Chin et al., 2017). COPD most commonly occurs in older adults (Cazzola, Donner, & Hanania, 2007). Older adults tend to have lower processing capacity (Chin et al., 2017). The purpose of this study was to determine if HL was associated with medication refill adherence (MRA)and/or MIT. Fifty-seven participants completed a questionnaire package that included demographic questions, measures of HL, and assessments of MRA and MIT. A subset of twenty patients participated in qualitative interviews. Results indicated that lower HL was associated with both lower MRA and poor MIT, and qualitative findings revealed the need for further information. Future research should focus on testing educational materials that have been designed and/or reformatted to meet the lower processing capacity of older adults.
CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AMONG MOROCCAN PHD STUDENTS OF HEALTH SCIENCES
Authors:   Multidisciplinary Laboratory of Information, Communication and Education Sciences and Technology (LAPSTICE), Ben M’sik Faculty of Science, Hassan II University, Casablanca / Higher Institute of Nursing and Health Technology Professions Casablanca-Settat, Morocco, Ghazlane Imane , Touri Bouzekri ,   Multidisciplinary Laboratory of Information, Communication and Education Sciences and Technology (LAPSTICE), Ben M’sik Faculty of Science, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco, Bergadi Mohamed ,   Multidisciplinary Laboratory of Information, Communication and Education Sciences and Technology (LAPSTICE), Ben M’sik Faculty of Science, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco, Marnoufi Khalid ,   Multidisciplinary Laboratory of Information, Communication and Education Sciences and Technology (LAPSTICE), Ben M’sik Faculty of Science, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco
Published: August 2021

The significant weakness in problem solving and innovation continues to affect scientific production in Morocco. That’s why, many reforms are set up to address the various problems raised. The national strategy for the development of scientific research by 2025 indicates the proper conduct and methodological integrity of research work. Literature states that critical thinking is the intellectual basis of the scientific research method. Furthermore, it has been empirically demonstrated that students with strong critical thinking skills(CTS)perform well in research methodology subjects. Therefore, the close relationship between critical thinking skills and performance in the research methodology application highlights the potential of young researchers in this area. The present work is the subject of an exploratory study that intends to reveal CTS, considered as an essential foundation for any research methodology, among 25 participants registered as researchers belonging to health sciences majors. The findings of this study scored moderate overall results of CTS. A significant correlation has been found between the overall score skills of the HSRT and the scores of the marks of their final projects. The correlation indicates that the success of their dissertation work was related to the deduction, evaluation, and inference subscales of the HSRT.