bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inter-municipal Companies and Their Subsidiaries in Comparative Law Perspective: The Need for Public Law Applicability and Democratic Control
Authors: DeCock Marie , Wauters Kris
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the increasing trend whereby local governments create private legal entities to deliver public services or purely commercial activities. This phenomenon is known as ‘corporatization’. In relation specifically to inter-municipal cooperation, this tendency to resort to subsidiaries and participation in legal entities under private law results in an opaque tangle of subsidiaries and participations whose legal position is unclear. The study examines the challenges arising from these complex inter-municipal structures in relation to transparency, applicability of public law mechanisms, and democratic control, particularly in Belgium and the Netherlands. The paper parallels broader corporatization trends in the UK and France, where public authorities utilize private law instruments and contracts, leading to potential issues of democratic accountability and of balancing profit-making with the public interest. The paper argues that in a state governed by the rule of law, public law mechanisms are crucial for democratic oversight, even when legal entities created by private law are involved in public service provision. Using the private contractual route cannot exclude, therefore, the application of public law principles, given that both the ‘nature of the power’ and the ‘public function’ of the private legal entity can trigger the application of administrative law, administrative law principles, and judicial review.
Uncovering Import Document Fraud: Leveraging the Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Thanh Le Luan
Published: November 2024

The scrutiny, identification, and verification of handwritten signatures on Certificates of Origin (C/O) is a critical task for customs authorities in preventing trade fraud. This task remains a significant challenge due to limitations in manpower and the need for manual verification amidst a vast volume of documents. Deep learning (DL) algorithms offer a valuable solution to address this issue. This paper deploys a Siamese Neural Network (SNN) model to assist customs officials in identifying and verifying handwritten signatures on C/O. The results demonstrate the superior performance of the SNN model over conventional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models and Machine Learning (ML) models, with accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and AUC values of 0.943, 0.912, 0.899, 0.905, and 0.919, respectively. The paper also provides in-depth analyses of omission cases and suggests applications of the model to support the work of customs officials.
Vietnam’s Coffee Exports and the EVFTA
Authors: Cam Tri Nhan
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this article is to examine the effect of European Union–Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) on Vietnam’s coffee exports. Utilizing secondary data, the research paper employs qualitative techniques. The study surveyed 156 businesses that buy, process, and export Vietnamese coffee products. The results show that this agreement creates opportunities for Vietnamese companies to expand the vast market for all coffee products in European countries. However, these businesses face great challenges from regulations on sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures, technical barriers to trade, traceability, environmental and social protection requirements, and sustainable development. Vietnamese businesses only have an average awareness of protectionist policies in the EU market. They have not been well prepared when Vietnam joins this trade agreement. From there, three sets of recommendations are made to enhance favourable effects and minimize unfavourable effects of the EVFTA on coffee products sold in the EU.
Export Promotion: The EVFTA and Vietnamese Agricultural Products
Authors: Le Thi Anh Tuyet , Hoang Vinh Long , Linh Pham Thi Anh
Published: November 2024

Vietnam’s agricultural exports have been a pivotal driver of economic growth, especially in the context of international integration. Despite significant progress, the country’s agricultural exports to the European Union (EU) face several challenges, notably the reliance on raw products and limited technological advancements. This study assesses Vietnam’s agricultural exports to EU countries from 2001 to 2022, focusing on the impact of the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA). The findings underscore substantial growth in Vietnam-EU trade, particularly in agricultural products, and pinpoint the key obstacles hindering further expansion. Based on these insights, the study offers policy recommendations for Vietnamese businesses and farmers to enhance competitiveness and seize opportunities in the EU market.
Vietnam and the new FTA Regulatory Environment
Authors: Vu Hanh T. , Nguyen Nha P.
Published: November 2024

The article analyses Vietnam’s commitment to implementing Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) from a regulatory framework. Because FTAs are important for trade facilitation between member countries, Vietnam is seeking to complete the commitments as soon as possible. Therefore, a review of Vietnamese trade legislation to align its law with FTA obligations and commitments is warranted. The law reviewed in this study has a direct impact on Vietnam’s foreign trade. Most, but not all, FTA obligations have been implemented in Vietnamese law, with just a small portion likely to be incorporated into domestic legal documents in the near future. Full compliance with FTA obligations, as well as their implementation, would maintain momentum as Vietnam enhances its economic development.
Implementing Tariff Commitments in the EVFTA
Authors: Nam Vuong Tuan , Le Doan Hong , Thanh Truc Nguyen , Hong Pham Thuy , Giang Doan Quynh
Published: November 2024

The study introduces the process of implementing tariff commitments in free trade agreements (FTAs) and applying tariffs in implementing Vietnam’s international trade policies. At the same time, evaluates the Factors affecting these tariffs in the context of Vietnam’s extensive participation in international integration and signing of bilateral and multilateral trade agreements. Along with modernizing customs procedures to meet the FTAs, Vietnam’s tariff policies are also promptly completed to be compatible with commitments. The authors use qualitative research methods to collect data in ‘non-numerical’ form to evaluate the research object, which are new types of preferential tariffs and special incentives. Data is collected from government agencies and businesses that directly enforce import tariffs. Within the framework of the research, the author has delved into the fundamental legal principles of the WTO: favoured nation, national treatment, market openness and fair competition, practicality on Vietnam’s import tax policy, thereby serving as a basis for comparing promulgated tax policies and proposing perfect solutions implementation of preferential tariffs and special preferential tariffs for trade agreements.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES OF UKRAINE: PROBLEMS OF REFORM
Authors: Yusupov Valerii , Chenshova Nataliia , Velychko Dmytro , Rtyshchev Serhii , Kateryna Shurupova
Published: November 2024

The monograph is dedicated to a comprehensive study of current theoretical and practical
problems of reforming the activities of law enforcement agencies in Ukraine. The monograph
analyzes the historical and legal foundations of the formation and development of law
enforcement agencies in Ukraine. It defines the concept, essence, place, and significance of law
enforcement agencies as an object of administrative and legal regulation in the system of executive
authorities of Ukraine. The authors studied the prerequisites for reforming law enforcement
agencies of Ukraine and determined the features of their functioning and the legal and procedural
principles of their activity. Particular attention is paid to highlighting foreign experience in the
organization and functioning of law enforcement agencies and the possibility of its application in
Ukraine. The monograph will help scientists, educators, students, postgraduate students, and
PhD students of higher legal education institutions, public authorities, local self-government
authorities, and anyone interested in the problems of the functioning of law enforcement
agencies in Ukraine.
Research on Fuzzy PID Compliant Grinding Control Based on DBO Algorithm Optimization
Authors: Wei Wei , Huo Wenguo
Published: November 2024

In order to achieve the requirements of high precision, fast response and low overshoot in the robot grinding process. An active compliant actuator at the end of the robot is designed, and a fuzzy PID constant force control method based on dung beetle optimizer (DBO) optimization is proposed. The force and gas flow model of the compliant actuator are analyzed, and the mathematical model of the actuator is established. On the basis of fuzzy PID algorithm, the fuzzy PID parameters optimized by DBO algorithm are adopted. The simulation system model is established by MATLAB, and the performance of PID control, fuzzy PID control and fuzzy PID control method optimized by DBO algorithm is compared. The simulation results show that the fuzzy PID control based on DBO algorithm has faster response speed, reaches stability in 0.5s, no overshoot, and the system is more stable.
Research on Strip Coal Pillar Technology under the Construction Group of Gangue Filling and Recycling
Authors: He Shudong
Published: November 2024

In order to reduce the various impacts of surface movement caused by coal mining on the human living environment, avoid the accumulation of coal gangue on the surface, and recover the strip coal pillar resources left under urban areas, based on the stability of the binary bearing structure composed of backfilled gangue and narrow coal pillars after strip mining and the characteristics of the equivalent mining height model, theoretical analysis and numerical simulation methods were comprehensively used to analyze the factors affecting the stability of coal pillars, the ultimate strength of coal pillars, and the safety factor of coal pillar stress under the condition of binary bearing structure. Through comparative analysis of deformation of surrounding rock after strip mining and coal pillar recovery, it was found that the mining pressure manifestation of strip coal pillar gangue filling is weak, without obvious initial and periodic pressure phenomena, and the top control is relatively easy without the risk of dynamic pressure. The research results provide useful reference and guidance for the first application of fully mechanized mining technology in urban strip coal pillar recovery in coal mines.
Research on the Application of Stewart Platform for Wave Compensation
Authors: Wang Mingxiao , Ma Qiang , Sun Guoqing
Published: November 2024

In the field of ocean engineering, the efficiency and safety of ship operation are significantly affected by waves. Faced with the instability and safety risks of ship crane operation under complex sea conditions, a design and research method of efficient wave compensation device based on Stewart platform is proposed in this paper, aiming at developing a compensation system that can respond in real time and effectively counteract the effects of waves, so as to improve the safety and efficiency of offshore operations. Aiming at the limitation of traditional wave compensation technology, this paper adopts the BP neural network PID control algorithm combined with Stewart platform. Utilizing the Stewart platform's six-degree-of-freedom motion capability, fast compensation of wave motion is achieved. On this basis, the BP neural network PID control strategy is introduced to optimize the response speed and compensation accuracy of the system, and realize the efficient and accurate compensation of wave motion under complex sea conditions.
Promoting the Development of New Urbanisation through the Conservation and Intensive Use of Land
Authors: Hu Yi
Published: November 2024

Land is our most basic means of production and life. With the deepening of new urbanisation, a large amount of land is inefficiently used, and land conservation and intensive use is facing serious challenges. The article succinctly clarifies the connotation of land conservation and intensive use and the requirements of new urbanisation on land intensive use, and analyses the problems of land conservation and intensive use in China, and puts forward the specific ways to promote the conservation and intensive use of land in China in the process of new urbanisation.
Research on the Globalization Process of BYD New Energy Vehicles
Authors: You Weihao
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to deeply explore the globalization process of China's BYD Company, and evaluate its performance in the field of new energy vehicles from the dual perspectives of international strategy and marketing mix. As a leader in China's automotive industry, BYD has made remarkable achievements in the global market with its strong product strategy and brand influence. This paper first analyzes BYD's core competitiveness, including its advantages in battery technology, electric vehicle research and cost control. Then, this paper elaborates on the internationalization strategy adopted by BYD for different target markets, such as cooperating with local enterprises, establishing overseas production bases, participating in international exhibitions, in order to enter new countries and attract more potential customers. In addition, the paper also explores BYD's innovative practices in marketing mix, such as digital marketing, social media promotion and customized services, to increase brand awareness and market share. However, in the face of increasingly fierce market competition, this paper also puts forward some improvement suggestions, such as strengthening brand building, expanding diversified channels, improving product quality and service level, to help BYD maintain a leading position in the global new energy vehicle market.
Удосконалення інструментів оцінювання державної політики у сфері містобудування України
Authors: Бондарчук Н. В. , Коваль В. В.
Published: November 2024

В умовах швидких змін у соціально-економічному та політичному середовищі країни важливо впроваджувати нові підходи до моніторингу та оцінки містобудівної політики. У статті досліджено ключові підходи до удосконалення інструментарію оцінки державної політики у сфері містобудування в Україні. Мета статті полягає у дослідженні та удосконаленні існуючих інструментів оцінювання державної політики у сфері містобудування України, зокрема у розробці рекомендацій щодо підвищення ефективності існуючих методів оцінки та впровадженні новітніх підходів у цю сферу. В ході написання статті було використано системний підхід, який зосереджений на аналізі сучасних методів, що використовуються для оцінки ефективності державних програм і стратегій, зокрема в контексті розвитку міської інфраструктури та процесів урбанізації. Методи узагальнення, систематизація, логічний аналіз та моделювання дозволили структурувати отримані результати та розробити рекомендації для подальшого вдосконалення політики у сфері містобудування. Дослідження підкреслює критичні фактори, які впливають на успіх політики міського планування, такі як розподіл інвестиційних ресурсів, соціальна динаміка та екологічні міркування. Визначено ключові фактори, які впливають на успішність містобудівної політики, зокрема, інвестиційні ресурси, соціальні та екологічні аспекти. Окремо акцентується на необхідності інтеграції сучасних технологій та інноваційних підходів до управління містами, що дозволить значно підвищити якість оцінювання результативності політичних рішень у містобудуванні. Наголошено  на необхідності постійного моніторингу та оцінки державної політики з метою забезпечення її актуальності та ефективності. Констатовано, що залучення громадян та спеціалістів до процесу оцінювання має вирішальне значення для підвищення прозорості, підзвітності та загальної якості прийняття рішень у сфері міського розвитку. Розроблено рекомендації щодо вдосконалення механізмів моніторингу та оцінки, а також важливості залучення громадськості та експертів до процесу оцінювання політики у цій сфері.
Novoveká pohrebná kázeň ako komunikačné médium (na príklade kázne venovanej Kataríne Ujfaluši)
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita, Filozofická fakulta, Jančová Katarína
Published: November 2024

During the 17th century in Hungary, funeral orations were a common part of funeral rituals. Beyond their religious and spiritual significance, these orations also served a social function. They provided an opportunity to celebrate the life of the deceased and allowed for the presentation of the surviving family’s status. Interestingly, some funeral sermons went beyond mere solemn remembrance and became a medium for expressing various ideas. One such case is the sermon dedicated to Katarína Ujfaluši, which our study examines. We aim to demonstrate that due to the popularity of printed funeral sermons, they evolved into a medium for presenting diverse thoughts. Using Katarína Ujfaluši’s sermon as an example, we highlight how her daughter utilized it as a medium for her personal representation.
Vybrané rizikové správanie u adolescentov v centre pre deti a rodiny – sexting, príklad dobrej praxe
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Horváthová Lenka
Published: November 2024

The paper discusses risky behavior in youth in the Center for Children and Families, and thus in the institutional form of foster care, focusing on the issue of sexting and possible solutions in the specific case of dealing with a victim of sexting. The article provides an example of good practice within the issue, where, with the help of a multidisciplinary approach of the stakeholders involved, it was able to intervene appropriately and set up a collaborative approach to help a child from the Centre for Children and Families who was a victim of sexting.
Akú pozíciu majú piese Stanisława Moniuszka vo vokálnej pedagogike na Slovensku?
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra hudby, Magátová Kristína
Published: November 2024

The Polish composer Stanisław Moniuszko presents himself in the artistic sphere mainly as the author of Polish national opera. He is also the author of an extensive song literature. He can be described as a pioneer of this genre in Polish artistic music. In Slovak vocal pedagogy, Moniuszko's song literature is little known, almost unused, despite the fact that his song wealth represents Romantic song as much as the work of the great Romantic composers. This paper presents the awareness of the composer in the vocal pedagogy milieu and puts forward suggestions on how to improve his position.
The Production of Fairy Shrimp as Live Food for Aquatic Animals and Transfer to Farmers
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology and Industrial Technology, Nakhon Sawan Rajabhat University, Muang district, Nakhon Sawan 60000, Khrueahong Jamree , Junlek Piyanard ,   Department of Agricultural Education, School of Industrial Education and Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520
Published: November 2024

Fairy shrimps are zooplankton, a small crustacean with high nutritional value and carotenoids. Fairy shrimps are aquatic animals that feed on both living and non-living food by filtering. In Thailand, there are 3 species of fairy shrimps, namely Streptocephalus sirindhornae, Branchinella thailandensis, and Streptocephalus siamenesis. The three species of fairy shrimps exhibit distinct characteristics in terms of size, color, and egg morphology. There are 3 types of fairy shrimp culture in Thailand, namely, cement ponds, clay ponds, and hapas, which are adult fairy shrimp cultures. Both living and non-living forms of fairy shrimps are used by freezing. The usage of fairy shrimps come in both living and non-living, frozen forms. Fairy shrimps are fed as food for beautiful aquatic animals such as goldfish, cichlids, etc. They are also used as food pellets to feed aquatic animals such as giant freshwater prawns, Rad tilapia fish, etc. Therefore, it can be concluded that fairy shrimps have a significant potential as a valuable food source for both larval and adult aquatic organisms. Consequently, the widespread dissemination of knowledge about fairy shrimp aquaculture and utilization can greatly enhance their adoption in the aquaculture industry, thereby promoting sustainability.
Participative Learning in the Community on Planning the Water Management for Agriculture in Kopho Subdistrict, Pakphli District, Nakhonnayok Province
Authors:   Department of Communication Innovation and Agricultural Development, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Kuhaswonvetch Somsak , Luenam Luepong ,   Department of Communication Innovation and Agricultural Development, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Parostip Thanmatiwat Duangkamol ,   Department of Communication Innovation and Agricultural Development, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520
Published: November 2024

The objectives of the study are: 1) to promote participatory learning; 2) to create related activities and produce relevant media; and 3) to study the activities created and the use of media for planning the water management for agriculture in the community. The sample of the study consists of 26 community leaders, 15 youths, and 30 people who participated in the activity creation. The statistic values for analyzing the study are frequency, percentage, mean, the standard deviation, and the t-test score. The results following the objectives are as followed: 1) The result of promoting participatory learning found that for the knowledge of planning the water management in the community among the community leaders, participants gained knowledge with a statistical significance (p < 0.01); 2) The results of activity creation and learning media production found that activities to promote participatory learning were “campaign for the preservation and conservation of community water sources”, “preparation of water management plan for agriculture at Ko Pho Subdistrict”, “organize a community forum for sustainable water management at Ko Pho Subdistrict”, and “the use of media to promote learning such as posters and billboards”; 3) The results of activities and the use of media for planning the water management in the community for agriculture found that participation in the activities and using media had an average of 4.24, correspondingly in a high level.
The adult consequences on wellbeing of abuse and neglect in childhood
Authors: Blanchflower David G. , Bryson Alex
Published: November 2024

Using four cross-sectional data files for the United States and Europe we show that adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have a substantial and significant apparent impact on subjective wellbeing in adulthood. These ACEs – which include death of a parent, parental separation or divorce, household financial difficulties, the prolonged absence of a parent, quarreling between parents, parental unemployment, sexual assault, experiencing long-term health problems, being bullied at school, and being beaten or punched as a child – are associated with significantly lower subjective wellbeing in adulthood. This association is apparent across fifty different subjective wellbeing measures. These include sixteen positive affect measures such as happiness, life satisfaction and domain-specific life satisfaction, and twenty-three negative affect measures such as the GHQ6, loneliness, and feeling down, depressed and tired. In addition, we find ACEs affect perceptions of the area one lives in as an adult including perceptions of drugs, violence and vandalism.
Aesthetic flourishing: Scientists’ experiences of beauty, wonder, and awe as indicators of higher wellbeing
Authors: Varga Peter J. , Kelly Chelsea Rae , Jacobi Christopher J.
Published: November 2024

The majority of existing empirical literature examining both the mental and physical health of academic scientists has focused almost exclusively on the negative outcomes of adverse working conditions and occupational stressors, especially burnout and attrition. Comparatively less attention has been given to potentially protective aspects of wellbeing. This disparity is possibly due to the fact that ‘wellbeing’ itself is less clearly defined. The wellbeing conceptual space has typically been divided into areas of hedonia and eudaimonia, but there have been recent interdisciplinary calls for consideration of higher or ‘self-transcendent’ aspects of wellbeing, which draw on primarily positive psychology and industrial/organizational sociology but also philosophy, theology, and the arts (Belzak et al., 2017; Huta & Ryan, 2010; Thrash, 2021; Varga, 2021). In contrast to hedonic and eudaimonic aspects, self-transcendent wellbeing seems to be related to higher goods (e.g., unity, truth, goodness, and beauty), as well as higher states (e.g., inspiration, insight, and awe), that indicate a form of flourishing beyond simple happiness or even self-actualization (Maslow, 1971; Thrash, 2021; Varga, 2021). In an effort to empirically differentiate these aspects of wellbeing, the present study measured and compared particular constructs—needs satisfaction, meaningfulness, aesthetic experiences—respectively prototypical of hedonic, eudaimonic, and self-transcendent wellbeing in a sample of biologists and physicists. We find that when controlling for both hedonic (basic needs satisfaction) and eudaimonic (vocational identity) wellbeing indicators, frequency of aesthetic experience (indicating self-transcendent wellbeing) still had a significant unique effect positively predicting human flourishing, with an effect size of greater magnitude than that of the eudaimonic predictor. These results suggest an empirically differentiable underexplored higher aspect of wellbeing above and beyond traditional markers of hedonic and eudaimonic wellbeing.
التناص في قصائد علي أحمد باكثير في الملك عبد العزيز
Authors: أشقر سحر حسن
Published: November 2024

يهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن تجليات التناص في شعر باكثير في الملك عبدالعزيز، وإظهار تشكلاته وأنواعه ودوره في إبراز المعنى، معتمدًا على مجموعة من أشعاره التي قالها في الملك عبدالعزيز، المنشورة وغير المنشورة، وقد تم تقسيمه إلى مقدمة وثلاثة مطالب ونتائج، المطلب الأول: التناص الديني ويتضمن: التناص مع القرآن الكريم، التناص مع الحديث النبوي الشريف، المطلب الثاني: التناص الأدبي ويتضمن: التناص مع التراث الشعري التناص مع الأمثال العربية، المطلب الثالث: التناص التاريخي، وخلص البحث إلى عدة نتائج أهمها تنوع أشكال التناص في قصائد باكثير في الملك عبد العزيز تنوعا أسهم في خلقه استلهامه الخلفية الأدبية والذاكرة الثقافية التي يتمتع بها، كما تضافرت الأدوات الفنية المصاحبة من مجاز وتورية وخلافه في تشكيل أبعاد التناص.
التفكير الإبداعي في ضوء مستوى التنافر المعرفي لدى طالبات جامعة القصيم
Authors: الحجيلان آيات يوسف محمد , مصطفى فتحي محمد محمود
Published: November 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى التفكير الإبداعي في ضوء مستوى التنافر المعرفي لدى طالبات جامعة القصيم، كما هدفت إلى التعرف على مستوى التنافر المعرفي، ومستوى التفكير الإبداعي، لدى أفراد العينة، ولتحقيق ذلك؛ تم استخدام مقياس التفكير الإبداعي الصورة الشكلية (ب) الذي أعدّه تورانس Torrance (1990) وتم تقنينه بواسطة آل شارع (1428)، ومقياس التنافر المعرفي الذي أعدّه كاسل وآخرونCassel et al. (2001) وترجمه العظامات (2017)، لجمع البيانات من عينة الدراسة البالغة عددُها (423) طالبة من طالبات جامعة القصيم في الكليات العلميّة والنظريّة، واللاتي تم اختيارهنَّ بالطريقة العشوائية، وذلك باستخدام المنهج الوصفي، وأظهرت النتائج أنَّ مستوى التنافر المعرفي لدى طالبات جامعة القصيم جاء متوسطًا، ومستوى التفكير الإبداعي لدى طالبات جامعة القصيم جاء منخفضًا، وتوجد فروق دالة إحصائيًّا عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05=) في قُدرة المرونة لصالح مرتفعي التنافر المعرفي، بينما لم توجد فروق دالة إحصائيًّا في كُل من قُدرة الأصالة وقُدرة الطلاقة وقُدرة التفاصيل.
صورة المرأة المسلمة في كتابات المستشرقين المعاصرة كتابات جوديث تاكر أنموذجًا دراسة تحليلية
Authors: الحرف محمد علي صالح , صلاح أحمد عبد الله
Published: November 2024

تكمن أهمية هذا البحث في إسهامه في الدفاع عن المرأة في المجتمعات المسلمة، من خلال بيان ما تناولته المستشرقة جوديث تاكر في كتاباتها عن الحالة الاقتصادية للمرأة المسلمة، وكشف الأخطاء التي وقعت فيها، ويهدف البحث إلى التعريف بالمستشرقة جوديث تاكر وأهم أعمالها، والكشف عن الحالة الاقتصادية للمرأة المسلمة، وفقًا لما جاء في كتابات جوديث تاكر، وبيان الأخطاء التي وقعت فيها.
تم تقسيم البحث إلى مقدمة، ومبحثين، وخاتمة.
المقدمة: تضمنت أهمية البحث، وأسباب اختياره، وأهدافه، ومشكلته، وحدوده، والمنهج المتبع فيه، والدراسات السابقة، وهيكل البحث وتقسيمه.
المبحث الأول: وجاء تحت عنوان: ترجمة المستشرقة جوديث تاكر.
المبحث الثاني: وجاء تحت عنوان: الحالة الاقتصادية للمرأة المسلمة في كتابات جوديث تاكر.
الخاتمة: وتضمنت النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث، والتي منها: أن المستشرقة جوديث تاكر ترى أن المرأة في المجتمعات المسلمة تتمتع بالاستقلال الاقتصادي نتيجة الحقوق الممنوحة لها، وهي بذلك تلعب دورًا مهمًا في الحياة الاقتصادية للأسرة والمجتمع، وأن في كتابات المستشرقة جوديث تاكر تفسيرات خاطئة فيما يتعلق ببعض القضايا التي تخص حياة المرأة المسلمة، وفيها خلط بين تشريعات الإسلام وتصرفات الناس وعاداتهم في التعامل مع المرأة في المجتمعات الإسلامية.
وتم تذييل البحث بقائمة للمراجع والمصادر التي تم الاعتماد عليها.
الاختصار في التعريف بأئمة الحديث الستة الأخيار
Authors: النيساني محمد علي أحمد ناصر
Published: November 2024

يدرس هذا البحث تعريفًا بأئمة الحديث الستة، تحت عنوان الاختصار في التعريف بأئمة الحديث الستة الأخيار، ويتكون البحث من مقدمة وستة مباحث، وخاتمة تضمنت النتائج والتوصيات التي توصل إليها هذا البحث، وتكمن أهمية الموضوع في التعرف على هؤلاء الأئمة وطلبهم للعلم، بهدف إزالة الشبهات التي أثيرت قديمًا وحديثًا حول الأئمة، واختيار الله لهم واصطفائهم لحفظ السنة النبوية.
الفروق في مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى طلبة الجامعات السعودية "دراسة مقارنة بين طلبة الجامعات الحكومية والخاصة"
Authors: الصمادي شاهر رضوان
Published: November 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على الفروق الفردية في مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى الطلبة الخريجين "الشعبة العلمية" في الجامعات الحكومية والخاصة بالسعودية، وتكونت عينتها من (550) طالب وطالبة، (280) طالب و(270) طالبة من الشعبة العلمية، تم اختيارهم بأسلوب العينة العشوائية، باستخدام مقياس لمهارات التفكير الناقد من إعداد الباحث، وتوصلت الدراسة في نتائجها إلى أن جميع مهارات التفكير الناقد والمهارات ككل جاءت بدرجة متوسطة ما عدا مهارة التقصي، ومهارة الجدل والاستدلال المنطقي كانتا بدرجة مرتفعة، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لأثر متغير الجنس في كل مهارات التفكير الناقد، وفي المهارات ككل، ووجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا في الجدل والاستدلال المنطقي، والتساؤل، وتوليد الحلول، والمثابرة العقلية عند مستوى دلالة (0.01) والمهارات ككل عند مستوى (0.01) لدى طلاب الشعبة العلمية بالجامعات الحكومية والخاصة لصالح الجامعات الحكومية، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مهارات (التقصي، واتخاذ القرار) بين طلاب الشعبة العلمية في الجامعات الحكومية والخاصة.
شبهة التمييز بين الرجل والمرأة في الميراث والرد عليها دراسة تحليلية في ضوء القرآن الكريم
Authors: المقبل فيصل بن عبد الله
Published: November 2024

يتناول البحث "شبهة التمييز بين الرجل والمرأة في الميراث والرد عليها دراسة تحليلية في ضوء القرآن الكريم"، ويهدف البحث إلى إظهار مزايا التشريع الإسلامي في الميراث، والمقارنة بينه وبين النظم القديمة والحديثة، وبيان ما اشتملت عليه التشريعات في باب الميراث، من حكمة وعدالة، والرد على شبهة التفريق بين الرجل والمرأة في القرآن الكريم، ونقدها نقدًا علميًا، مدعمًا بالأدلة والبراهين، واعتمدت على (المنهج التاريخي التحليلي)، ثم ختمت بحثي بعدد من النتائج، ومن أهمها: أن القرآن الكريم راعى مصلحة الإنسان فرداً وأسرةً ومجتمعاً، وأن أحكام المواريث أحكام متوازنة وعادلة، حين راعت قوة القرابة وحاجة كل من الرجل والمرأة للمال، وأن الشريعة لم تفرق بين الرجل والمرأة في قسمة الميراث دومًا، وإنما قسَّمت بينهما بالعدل فسوت بينهما لما كانت التسوية عدلاً، وفرقت بينهما لما كانت التسوية ظلماً، وأن الطاعنين في القرآن يرددون الطعونات ذاتها، ويتناقلوها دون تمحيص، أو دراسة موضوعية، ومن أهم التوصيات: دراسة المواريث في القرآن الكريم دراسة موضوعية، ودراسة الإعجاز التشريعي في آيات المواريث في ضوء سورة النساء، تكوين لجان متخصصة من العلماء والمفكرين في الدول الإسلامية لرصد الشبهات المثارة حول القرآن والتصدي لها، ونقضها والرد عليها رداً عليماً مؤصلاً
رحلة توظيف التراث من الشعر القديم إلى الحديث
Authors: المليود قردان
Published: November 2024

عند الاطلاع على السّيرورة التّاريخية للقصيدة العربيّة، وتدرجها من عهد إلى عهد، نلاحظ أنها في كلّ عصر تكتسب سمات جديدة تمهد لاكتساب النص الشعري العربي لخصائص فنية تميزه عن شعر غيره من الأمم، ومن الخصائص المميزة للنص الشعري العربي هو ظاهرة توظيف التراث واستحضاره، ليكون هذا التوظيف شاهدا على التطور الطبيعي للقصيدة العربية عبر العصور الأدبية من الجاهلية حتى العصر الحديث، الأمر الذي مهد لنهضة شعرية حديثة ومعاصرة تتقبل التّحولات السّياسيـّة والاجتماعيّة الّتي شهدها العالم العربي مع بداية النّهضة حيث وجد الشّاعر نفسه مجبرًا على أنْ يثري أعماله الإبداعية بطاقات تعبيريّة جديدة، وأشكال فنّية مستحدثة رفيعة، فاتجه إلى التّراث بمفهومه الشّامل واستحضره بحقيقته وخياله، واتكأ عليه يستمد منه الصّور والتّعابير والأخيلة.
مظاهر الاعتصام بالكتاب والسنة من خلال كتاب الجامع الصحيح للإمام البخاري "دراسة عقدية"
Authors: الصبري عبد الرحمن محمد سيف
Published: November 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان مظاهر الاعتصام بالكتاب والسنة من خلال كتاب الجامع الصحيح للإمام البخاري في كتاب الاعتصام، وقد اشتمل على مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة، أما المبحث الأول فقد تناول التعريف بمفهوم الاعتصام بالكتاب والسنة ومكانتهما، وأما المبحث الثاني فقد تم دراسة مظاهر الاعتصام بالكتاب والسنة من خلال كتاب الجامع الصحيح للأمام البخاري، وضوابط كل منها، وأما المبحث الثالث فقد بين فيه الباحث هدي الصحابة رضوان عليهم في الاعتصام بالكتاب والسنة من خلال الجامع الصحيح للإمام البخاري، وقد خلص البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج التي تبرز الوحدة التكاملية للاعتصام بالكتاب والسنة من خلال إدراك حقيقة الاعتصام بالكتاب والسنة، والالتزام الكامل والمرن بالنصوص الشرعية، والامتثال الواعي لتلك النصوص، مستلهما هدي الصحابة الكرام في الاستقامة على الكتاب والسنة.
What does nutrition-sensitive social assistance tell us about financing and programming for long-term resilience against shocks?
Authors:   DEEP Consortium, Consortium DEEP
Published: November 2024

This paper reflects on the findings of a study about the impact of the Transfer Modality Research Initiative (2012–2014) on the food security and resilience of poor households in Bangladesh before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic – a major shock that occurred some six years after the initiative had ended. We outline the study’s findings and provide some reflections on potential implications for evidence-building, programming and financing.
Gestión de las Organizaciones y de las Tendencias Administrativas
Authors: Cervantes-Martínez Liberato , Nieves-Lizárraga Daniel Omar
Published: November 2024

El libro “Gestión de las Organizaciones y de las Tendencias Administrativas”, abarca una amplia variedad de temas relevantes para la gestión empresarial y las tendencias actuales en el ámbito administrativo. A continuación, se destacan los aspectos clave de cada capítulo:En primer lugar, se analiza la gestión en empresas de construcción, considerando áreas funcionales y herramientas tecnológicas. Además, se exploran los retos postpandemia en el sector de la construcción, especialmente en la gestión efectiva de proyectos residenciales, comerciales y civiles.Seguidamente, se examinan las herramientas digitales utilizadas para la publicidad y promoción de micronegocios. Aunque estas herramientas no fueron diseñadas específicamente para este propósito, su uso puede ser efectivo para dar visibilidad a pequeños negocios.La gestión de empresas familiares también se aborda en profundidad. Se consideran conceptos, importancia y modelos de estudio, como el modelo de los tres círculos y el modelo tridimensional. Estas herramientas ayudan a comprender la dinámica entre patrimonio, empresa y familia en este tipo de organizaciones.El liderazgo inclusivo emerge como un elemento fundamental en la transformación organizacional. Se promueve la diversidad, la igualdad y la innovación, impactando positivamente en la cultura organizacional y la productividad.La teoría económica y sus tópicos selectos también se exploran. Elementos como la contabilidad nacional, el sector público, la utilidad y la demanda se analizan desde una perspectiva económica.La inteligencia artificial (IA) encuentra su lugar en el contexto empresarial. Se discuten desafíos y tendencias emergentes en el desarrollo de la IA, que está transformando la forma en que las organizaciones operan y toman decisiones.Las experiencias inmersivas, como la realidad virtual y aumentada, están revolucionando la interacción con clientes y empleados. Estas tecnologías se aplican en áreas como el marketing y la formación.
An examination of the traits and effects of "Red Songs" on education, Realistic inspiration and value, and culture during the Yan'an Period
Authors: Ma Xiaoshuang
Published: November 2024

To discuss several qualities as well as the influence ‘Red Songs’ had on education, realism promotion and cultural development in general of Yanan Period. During the Yan’an Period ‘Red Songs” were not merely songs; they have been weapons transforming political and cultural reality. The songs were also a tool for disseminating good communist ideas and encouraging feelings of patriotism, as well influencing realization inspiration values culture in the collective consciousness building; through their integration into education. Nevertheless, it should be clarified that if “Red Songs” were unifying in nature then there are reasons to believe those scripts had been associated with periods of upheaval later on especially period such as the Cultural Revolution which was divisive and deeply devastating for Chinese society. Embedded in the history of Chinese modernity, a series of social mobilisations has been implemented. Nonetheless, many of these initiatives have failed as a result the narrow focus on the intended audience and one-dimensional approach. There were significant achievements during the success of CCP revolution in mobilising society through red songs pf Yan ‘an era. It comes out of integration between theoretical Marxist conception applied to a given situation and the useful lessons drawn from former outcomes.
Nickel manganese oxide catalyst made in glycerol solvent via a tubular furnace in a batch reactor for the CWPO process of phenol oxidation
Authors: Hassan Hadi Falah , Jarullah Aysar T. , Hamad Khaleel I.
Published: November 2024

The process of catalytic wet peroxide oxidation (CWPO) of phenol has been investigated in a batch reactor employing (Al2O3/NiMnO3) made from nickel and manganese salts. The sol-gel method was utilized to create the nanocatalyst locally using Al(NO3)3 hydrate as the active ingredient and glycerol as the solvent. In addition to the standard FTIR, XRD, TEM, and SEM characteristics, nanocatalyst's surface area and adsorption capacity were measured. They then used a batch reactor running at various reaction temperatures (40, 50, 60, and 70 °C), concentrations of phenol (200, 300, 400, and 500 ppm), and batch times (60, 80, 100, and 120 min) to check for CWPO. The findings demonstrated that at the best reaction temperature (70°C), batch duration (120 min), and starting concentration (200 ppm), the greatest conversion was (98.37%) for the (8% Al2O3/NiMnO3). An effective ANN model is developed in this study using Python to predict the magnitude of this effect. Phenol removal studies in a wet catalytic peroxide oxidation batch reactor were used to validate the model's output and training data. The dataset is separated into three groups based on temperature, time, and concentration. Phenol was eliminated in order for the ANN model to forecast performance. The data nearly closely matched the projected yield values. 0.99 was the regression coefficient (R2).
Modern approach to computer modeling of functional 3d objects in the professional training of future engineers and vocational education teachers
Authors: Derevyanchuk Oleksandr , Lovska Alyona , Ravluk Vasyl , Dominikov Mickolay , Derevianchuk Yaroslav
Published: November 2024

This article examines the features of computer modeling of functional 3D objects using the SolidWorks software suite, which is an integral component in the training of future engineers and vocational education teachers. The SolidWorks software suite provides tools not only for creating three-dimensional models but also for analyzing the mechanical properties of parts and visualizing the technical condition of objects. This enables future engineers and vocational education teachers to better understand the principles of designing and analyzing complex part structures. A step-by-step algorithm for computer modeling has been developed, from creating a basic sketch to completing a three-dimensional model of a functional object. It has been established that the computer modeling process allows for the selection of appropriate tools and commands for creating geometric transformations of objects and setting parameters. This ensures high accuracy in constructing a computer model according to its geometric parameters. It has been established that the modern approach to computer modeling in the educational process demonstrates the implementation of innovative technological solutions to improve the quality of training in higher education institutions. It has been determined that the proposed approach will not only help future engineers and vocational education teachers develop practical skills but also contribute to a deeper understanding of engineering concepts.
Coastal ecotourism development through liberty of communication and empowerment of multiethnic Bano youth
Authors: Hatmawan Aglis Andhita , Zulham T. , Noviar Helmi , Triantoro Dony Arung
Published: November 2024

One of the key success factors of ecotourism development is collaboration with local communities. This study aims to explore the ethnographic and phenomenological communication dynamics of multiethnic Bano youth members of Forum Komunikasi Anak Bangsa (FORKAB), as well as their potential collaboration with local communities in developing sustainable ecotourism. The study employed qualitative research design, interviewing 20 informants from four regencies: Aceh Barat, Aceh Besar, Aceh Jaya, and Nagan Raya. Triangulation was employed to ensure the validity of the data. The findings suggest that there is equalitarian two-way communication that is friendly, mutually respectful, and open between members of FORKAB. Participation is voluntary and spontaneous, driven by self-initiative as well as persuasion of external motivators throughout the four phases of participation: planning, implementation, evaluation, and benefit generation. The research implications are important for policy makers and management in promoting sustainable ecotourism in the region.
STUDI KASUS EDEMA FISIOLOGIS PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS GEMPOL
Authors: Rita Agustiningrum  , Nurul Azizah
Published: November 2024

Swelling of the legs during pregnancy is common and can be caused by physiological or pathological factors. This case study aims to explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment of physiological edema in pregnant women, emphasizing the importance of obstetric care. This case study was conducted at the Gempol Community Health Center with the subject Mrs. R, a 31year old pregnant woman who experienced physiological edema. Data was collected through observation, structured interviews, and physical examination. The methods used include observing daily activities, interviews to collect qualitative data, and physical examination to measure the level of leg swelling. Obstetric care involving lifestyle changes and education significantly reduced leg swelling, demonstrating a positive impact on the patient's condition. Important findings from gab research show that light exercise such as pregnancy exercise and soaking the feet in warm water significantly reduces the degree of edema in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters. Appropriate obstetric care can effectively manage physiological edema during pregnancy, ensuring better health outcomes for mother and baby.
δ13C and δ18O-based interpretation of Miocene carbonates of the Miranda-Trebiño basin, NE Iberia: preliminary insights
Authors: Larena Zuriñe , Arenas Concha , Murelaga Xabier , Baceta Juan Ignacio
Published: November 2024

The stable isotopes (C and O), bulk mineralogy and sedimentary facies types of the Miocene lacustrine palustrine carbonates of the Cucho Section (Miranda-Trebiño basin, N Iberia) are studied. The results indicate deposition in a freshwater carbonate lake recording significant biogenic CO2 input, changing Precipitation/Evaporation rates and variations in vegetation cover and pedogenesis on palustrine areas. Short-lived stages of higher salinity and evaporative conditions are recorded by the relative abundance of fine-grained dolomite. The highest δ13C values suggest 12C sequestration in anoxic bottom waters due to water column stratification. These new data support the general deepening trend of the lake system established from previous sedimentological analyses.
Monitorización hidrológica de las lagunas peridunares de los mantos eólicos de Doñana en el periodo 2020-2023
Authors: Yanes Conde José Luis , Rodríguez-Rodríguez Miguel , Montes-Vega María José , Jiménez-Bonilla Alejandro , Moral Francisco
Published: November 2024

En este estudio se presenta una síntesis de los resultados de la monitorización hidrológica de 5 lagunas peridunares de la Reserva Biológica de Doñana durante el período 2020-2023. Los datos de nivel y temperatura derivan del registro de sensores instalados en las cubetas lacustres y piezómetros adyacentes. Asimismo, se incluye el registro en uno de los sondeos de abastecimiento de Matalascañas y las medidas de conductividad eléctrica del agua que se tomaron durante el periodo de estudio. Los resultados muestran una disminución en el nivel de agua y cambios en el hidroperiodo de las lagunas en los tres últimos años, relacionados con el módulo anual y la distribución de las precipitaciones. La temperatura del agua experimentó un aumento notable en las lagunas durante el periodo de estudio. En este estudio se constata la disminución del hidroperiodo y su impacto en las propiedades fisicoquímicas del agua en las lagunas peridunares del Parque Nacional de Doñana. Por otra parte, se evidencia la necesidad de la monitorización de detalle de estas variables hidrológicas para la gestión sostenible del acuífero de Doñana, en el contexto actual de cambio climático.
Gypsum crystal morphologies in lake sediments for paleoclimate reconstructions: a case study in Fuente de Piedra playa-lake (Málaga)
Authors: Martegani Lucia , Gázquez Fernando , Voigt Claudia , Jiménez-Bonilla Alejandro , Rodríguez-Rodríguez Miguel , Reicherter Klaus
Published: November 2024

Gypsum (CaSO4∙2H2O) is one of the most common evaporitic minerals on Earth. Its crystals exhibit diverse morphologies that can provide insights into their depositional environment. We analyzed the morphologies of gypsum deposits in a 14 m sedimentary sequence of Fuente de Piedra playa-lake (Málaga, Spain) to link its variations to sedimentary facies and changes in the past lake level. Precipitation of primary prismatic crystals prevailed during lake highstand periods. In contrast, lenticular gypsum crystals are consistently present throughout the entire core and do not seem to be related to specific lake levels. An exception are macro-lenticular crystals, which seem to be correlated with dry periods and high salinity water. Subrounded gypsum grains, eroded from former primary crystals, are also abundant along the sequence and usually concentrate in facies related to stages of lake agitation during highstand periods. Gypsum is generally absent during lowstand periods, which may indicate relatively high dissolve organic matter or, more likely, less interaction of the lake with the saline groundwater aquifer beneath. Our results suggest that the occurrence of some gypsum morphologies can be used to infer paleo-lake levels.