bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transcriptome analysis revealed the mechanism of skeletal muscle growth and development in different hybrid sheep
Authors: Lou Mengyu , Zhang Sihuan , Yang Wangxin , Li Shuang , Cao Hongguo , Zhang Zijun , Ling Yinghui
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the molecular mechanism of heterosis in East Friesian sheep×Hu sheep (EH) hybrid sheep and Suffolk×EH (SHE) hybrid sheep (Ovis aries).Methods: In this research, the growth performance data of Hu sheep (H), EH and SHE from birth to 8 months of age were analyzed. Three 8-month-old sheep of each of the three strains (9 sheep in total) were chosen and their longissimus dorsi muscles were collected for transcriptome sequencing. We verified the expression of seven differentially expressed genes (DEGs) by real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR).Results: The results showed: (1) body weight and chest circumference of EH were significantly greater than H (p<0.05), except at 4 months of age. Body weight and chest circumference of SHE was significantly higher than EH (p<0.05), except at 6 months of age. (2) 310 DEGs were screened in the EH and H, gene ontology and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes showed DEGs were mainly concentrate on the categories of actin cytoskeleton, calcium binding, cGMP-PKG and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway, which correlating the development of skeletal muscle and energy metabolism. 329 DEGs were screened in the SHE and EH. DEGs were mainly enriched in extracellular matrix-receptor interactions and cell adhesion molecules. (3) Protein–protein interaction screening yielded five (MYL2, TNNI1, TNNI3, MYH11, TNNC1) and three (SOX10, COL2A1, MPZ) pivotal DEGs regulating muscle development in EH and SHE. (4) RT-qPCR test results were consistent with transcriptome sequencing.Conclusion: This study provides candidate genes for improving sheep growth traits. It provides a theoretical basis for analyzing the mechanism of muscle development in crossbred sheep.
Effect of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens supplementation on intramuscular fat accumulation and meat quality in finishing pigs
Authors: Ndlandla Thami Wiseman , Cheng Fu Yuan , Huang Chao Wei , Yang Kuo Tai
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study evaluated the potential of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens to improve growth performance and meat quality in finishing pigs.Methods: Thirty-two female Landrace×Duroc pigs, 21 weeks old with initial body weight 77.45±3.29 kg, were divided into two groups: a control group (basal diet) and a probiotic group (basal diet with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens at 1×109 CFU/kg). Body weight and average daily gain (ADG) were recorded at the start and at fortnight intervals for a 56-d feeding trial. At the end of the experiment, carcass traits, meat quality and intramuscular fat related gene expression of longissimus dorsi muscle were analyzed.Results: The probiotic group showed significantly higher final body weight and D0-D56 ADG (p<0.05). Additionally, the probiotic group had greater carcass weight, back fat thickness and marbling score (p<0.05), while the lean meat percentage remained unchanged. Meat quality analysis revealed that the probiotic group had a higher b* value (5.47) (p<0.05), and a lower shear value (p<0.001), but there was no effect on the a* value and water holding capacity. Moreover, probiotic treatment increased the gene expression of fatty acid uptake and regulators, such as lipoprotein lipase (LPL), cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36), and solute carrier family 27 member 1 (SLC27A1) (p<0.05).Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the supplementation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens not only enhanced growth performance and carcass weight in finishing pigs, but also improved marbling and tenderness in the longissimus dorsi muscle through the upregulation of lipogenic-genes related to fat accumulation. This indicates its potential as feed additive to enhance pork quality.
Rethinking Muʿtazilah
Authors: Waqas Syed M.
Published: October 2024

The Muʿtazilah school of kalām has been vilified and villainized throughout Islamic history, primarily, because of their overwhelming emphasis upon rational understanding of the principle and essence of divine unity and its direct relation to, and implication for order in the universe and justice in the affairs of the world. Notwithstanding their notoriety, the complexity of their argument rests upon a simple fundamental premise, namely God is a simple essence, meaning thereby the divine being is one in every possible facet of the concept of oneness. God’s unity, they maintain, is above and beyond all perceivable layers of multiplicity and characteristics of plurality. Even though the Muʿtazilah philosophers used the Qur’ān to both defend and project their position, the historical fact is that they failed, at length, to make a popular case for their teachings. Contrarily, the orthodox model of theology, proposed by the school of Ash’ariyah, prevailed in time over its rival’s so-called philosophical model making the rationalizing attempts of the Muʿtazilah tradition to bear the tag of ‚heresy.‘ I intend, nevertheless, to take a rather positive approach to the Muʿtazilah philosophy in this article, which will be an attempt to critically understand the gist and framework of their rationalization of the Qur’ānic metaphysics. The Muʿtazilah, I propose, ought to be evaluated objectively on the basis of their own philosophical work, especially their expression of the kalam, rather than through the lens and perception of the orthodox theology. If such an enterprise is undertaken properly, it will, in all probability, shake and, possibly, even reshape the petrified edifice of Islam’s theological epistemology.
La gestión participativa de los servicios públicos orientados al desarrollo nacional
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Perú, Cavani Ríos José Eduardo
Published: October 2024

The management of public services is a normative attribution of state entities, which, interpreted in a strict sense, ignores citizen intervention in all its phases, despite being the person the central axis of public management modernization policies and the final recipient of the first objective of the Strategic Plan for National Development by 2050. From a qualitative methodological approach, the hermeneutic interpretation of the single case study presents the distance established between public policy and technical standards that regulate the quality of state production of services public, and the way in which the strategic planning of National Development intervenes as the most successful mechanism to accelerate theclosing of this gap. The conclusion of the study is the assimilation of the modernization policy to the technical quality standards of the public sector
La Ética y la Actividad de Inteligencia para la Seguridad Nacional
Authors:   Ejército del Perú, Castro González Luis Gustavo
Published: October 2024

Questions about the ethical dimension of those involved in intelligence activities for the purpose of safeguarding national security require careful attention to questions that may conflict with the ethical principles that underpin liberal democracies; however, there are ethical principles and theories that are the basis for intelligence activities that seek the common good and the strengthening of national security. The objective of this article is to analyze ethics and intelligence activities for nationalsecurity that seek the preservation of its democratic principles and human rights. To address the analysis of this problem, the qualitative approach method, documentary and bibliographic analysis were used. The most relevant results took as a basis for study 2,200 articles, of which 85% were scientific texts related to ethics and intelligence for national security. The research addressed aspects such as the ethical complexities in intelligence activities, the need for an approach that respects human rightsand democratic principles and their relationship with national security. The main conclusion is that the theory of “fair intelligence” proposes to ensure that intelligence activity is carried out in an ethical manner, respecting citizens’ rights and the rule of law, while seeking to protect national security and the survival of the state; another conclusion is related to the advancement of disruptive technologies that pose new ethical challenges in intelligence, especially those related to privacy and state control, intelligence agencies must face difficulties when handling personal information and balancing security with citizens’ rights.
Pelanggaran Maksim Dan Implikatur Dalam Percakapan Gojek Online Dengan Pelanggan Melalui Whatsapp (Kajian Pragmatik)
Authors: H.A. Gani Ramlah , Ernawati Titin , Wijaya Herman
Published: October 2024

Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik dengan tujuan mendeskrpsikan pelanggaran maksim dan implikatur percakapan antara gojek online dengan pelanggan. Sumber data penelitian ini pesan singkat perkacapan antara gojek dengan pelanggan yang melanggar maksim dan implikatur percakapan dengan jumlah 5 percakapan yang diambil dari internet. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik studi dokumenter. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode padan pragmatis menganalisis data tuturan pelangaran maksim dan implikatur dalam percakapan gojek online di whatsapp pribadi penutur dan lawan tutur. Berdasarkan hasil kajian penelitian ini pada data pertama gojek onlien dan pelanggan melanggar maksim kuantitas, kualitas, dan relevansi, sedangkan data kedua percakapan gojek dan pelanggan menggunakan maksim kualitas, kuantitas dan relevansi karena tidak berlebihan, data ketiga Percapakan dari pelanggan tersebut menggunakan maksim kualitas, kuantitas, cara, dan relevansi karena jawabannya sesuai pertanyaan, tidak menambah ataupun mengurangi, sedangkan data ke empat menggunakan maksim kualitas, kuantitas, dan cara karena sesuai dengan lokasi tempat pelanggan. Pelanggaran maksim dan implikatur dalam komunikasi antara gojek dan pelanggan dapat mengganggu kelancaran komunikasi mereka, maka perlu antara penutur dan mitra tutur harus memahami maksim dalam berkomunikasi.
Analysis of Violations of Grice's Principles of Cooperation in the Mata Najwa Adu Kuat Program on Constitutional Affairs
Authors: Mauliyati Sari Dewi , Suwadi Suwadi , Rokhmawan Tristan
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze violations of Grice's principles of cooperation in the Mata Najwa program "Strong Fight on Constitutional Issues" and analyze the various responses that arise to violations of Grice's principles of cooperation using Grice's theory. Grice's theory of the principle of cooperation was chosen to analyze the Mata Najwa program because violations of the maxim of the principle of cooperation often occur in everyday communication, including on social media, one of which is the Mata Najwa program. It is felt that Grice's theory of cooperative principles can analyze how communication occurs in the Mata Najwa program. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method using content analysis methods. . The data analysis techniques used in this research are the listening technique and the observing technique. The listening technique was carried out by the researcher repeatedly listening to the video that had been downloaded in the form of the Mata Najwa program video with the theme Strong Fight on Constitutional Issues. Meanwhile, the note-taking technique is carried out by recording conversations which are indeed a data violation of the Grice cooperation principle contained in the Mata Najwa program. The data source in this research is language activities that occurred in the Mata Najwa program with the theme Strong Fight on Constitutional Issues on Thursday 28 March 2024. The results of this research found 70 utterances that violated Grice's principle of cooperation. Of the 70 speech data, there are 23 speeches that violate the maxim of quantity. For maximum quality there are 10 flowing utterances. Furthermore, for the maxim of relevance there are 15 intersecting statements. For the manner/implementation maxim, there are 22 utterances that violate the manner/implementation maxim. The response that emerged after the violation of Grice's principle of cooperation in the Mata Najwa Adu Strong Constitutional Issue program was that the interlocutor often gave a firm attitude, asked for clarification of the statements made, talked about other topics, and some even gave indifferent or indifferent responses.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas 8 SMP Negeri 1 Wonosari dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia melalui Model Pembelajaran Project-based Learning
Authors: Maulina Murni , Carolin Fitrisia Tamara , Citrawati Tyasmiarni
Published: October 2024

Model pembelajaran Project-Based Learning diterapkan dalam pembelajaran bahasa diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Model pembelajaran Project-Based Learning merupakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang menekankan pada aktivitas-aktivitas untuk menghasilkan produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia melalui Project Based Learning. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan uji coba sebanyak dua siklus dan berjenis penelitian tindakan kelas. Ujicoba dilaksanakan pada 24 Oktober dan 7 November 2023 dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa penyebaran angket. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif berupa persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Project-Based Learning di dalam kelas 8E SMP Negeri 1 Wonosari dinilai berhasil, karena menunjukkan hasil yang positif. Hasil yang dimaksud adalah 74,3% keberhasilan peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik serta 100% keberhasilan peningkatan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Walaupun ada 88,5% peserta didik yang masih mengalami kendala dalam penerapan model pembelajaran project-based learning ini dikarenakan sarana dan prasarana yang tidak memadai, serta sulitnya koordinasi bersama kelompok. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka guru bisa menerapkan model pembelajaran project-based learning agar hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar peserta didik semakin meningkat. Selain itu juga diperlukan kekonsistenan dari peserta didik agar hasil dan motivasi belajarnya senantiasa meningkat dengan apapun model pembelajarannya.
Peningkatan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Wali Murid KB-TPA Aisyiyah Tentang DAGUSIBU (DApatkan, GUnakan, SImpan, dan Buang) Obat dengan Benar
Authors: Kurnia Oktaviani Riska
Published: October 2024

When managing medicines at home, there are still many people who do not understand how to store and dispose of medicines. People store syrup medicine in the refrigerator in the hope that the medicine will last even though this storage is not appropriate. This ultimately also causes harm to humans themselves. One way to manage drugs well and correctly is DAGUSIBU. This method explains the procedures for managing medicines from the moment they receive them until the time they are no longer consumed and are finally thrown away. Pharmacists as a health profession who are concerned about the use of medicines in society are encouraged to continue to provide DAGUSIBU education wherever they are so that people understand the correct use of medicines so that treatment goals can be achieved and do not cause environmental damage due to incorrect disposal of medicine waste. The results of the implementation of activities to increase the knowledge of the parents of KB-TPA Aisyiyah Gumawang students about DAGUSIBU on the correct use of medication showed that the parents of KB-TPA Aisyiyah Gumawang students felt happy and satisfied with the activities provided
Penerapan Pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) pada Materi Garis dan Sudut: Dampak Hasil Belajar
Authors: Fitriani Desy , Pancarita  , Punding Walter
Published: October 2024

This study was prompted by the low scores students obtained on the topic of lines and angles in Grade VII at MTsS Hidayatul Insan, Palangka Raya. The aim of this research is to describe the students' learning outcomes after the implementation of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) method on the lines and angles topic in Grade VII. The subjects of this study were Grade VII students in the second semester at MTsS Hidayatul Insan, Palangka Raya, during the 2019/2020 academic year. This research employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive research design. The instrument used was a learning outcomes test sheet. Student performance was measured through a final test administered to 22 students, of which 19 students achieved scores above the minimum competency criterion (KKM) of 65, indicating successful completion, while 3 students did not meet this criterion. The overall achievement level was 74.54%, meaning that the students' comprehension of the material was ≥65%, categorized as "achieved." Additionally, the classical learning completeness rate was 86.36%.
Macroeconomic Determinants of Crime against Children A Case Study of Punjab
Authors: Manzoor Zafar
Published: October 2024

Despite it being a growing cause of concern, the relationship between macroeconomic indicators and crime against children has previously remained widely unnoticed. An extensive range of literature is reviewed that gives this domain of research a different perspective by investigating crime against children existent in various countries around the world. The analysis of this paper is divided into three sections. Firstly, a regression analysis has been run using time series data taken from Punjab, Pakistan for the years 2007-2017. Applying the Ordinary Least Square Technique and using income, unemployment, and education as independent variables and crime rate against female children as the dependent variable; a regression model was run. While income and education show a statistically significant relationship, a prediction cannot be made due to a limited data availability of the crime variable. Secondly, this paper takes a descriptive approach by using a correlation matrix to observe the relationship between total crime rate against male children and unemployment, poverty and social sector spending. Results of this Matrix indicate a positive relationship between crime with unemployment and crime with poverty, while there is a negative linkage among social sector spending and crime. However, a correlation matrix can only be used to define a causal relationship between variables and not be employed to make reliable cause and effect estimations.
A Comprehensive Study on Blockchain Technology and its Prospects to Create an Effective Internal Control System
Authors: Vernekar Saji Vithal , Gupta Aman , Chavan Ganesh
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the revolutionary impact of blockchain technology on internal control systems in organizations. In today’s interconnected and rapidly changing corporate landscape, businesses must establish efficient administrative control systems to mitigate risks and meet legal obligations. Blockchain technology, with its decentralized record-keeping and cryptographic security features, addresses many contemporary issues related to transparency, security, and efficiency. This study delves into how blockchain affects internal control frameworks by ensuring immutable transaction trails, improving traceability, and enhancing security, all while automating processes through smart contracts. Additionally, challenges such as scalability, interoperability, and regulatory compliance are discussed. The conclusion emphasizes that while blockchain is not a replacement for internal control systems, it acts as a powerful complement, strengthening overall system efficiency and effectiveness.
Neoadjuvant Therapy and Lung Cancer: Role of Pathologists
Authors: Dacic Sanja
Published: October 2024

Context.—

Recent neoadjuvant clinical trials in lung cancer have demonstrated the survival benefits in carefully selected patients. Standardization of the assessment of pathologic response to neoadjuvant therapy in surgically resected specimens is required.

Objective.—

To review the current pathology practices in the gross processing and microscopic assessment of surgically resected non–small cell lung carcinoma specimens after neoadjuvant therapy.

Data Sources.—

PubMed publications and experience of the author.

Conclusions.—

Gross processing of the surgically resected lung carcinoma after neoadjuvant therapy needs further refinement and standardization in clinical trials and in a real-world clinical practice. Microscopic assessment of the response includes quantification of viable tumor, necrosis, and stroma. The best approach would be to use a single standardized and most reproducible scoring system. Published studies on gross processing of lung carcinoma specimens in the neoadjuvant setting and microscopic assessment of pathologic response provide a good foundation for the future standardization of pathology practice.
Effects of Rainfall Variability on Maize Production in Migori County, Kenya
Authors: Ochola Augustine W. , Nyamai Daniel O. , Olal Francis O. , Ngodhe Steve O.
Published: October 2024

Maize is the main staple food crop in Kenya and is of vital concern to agricultural policy decisions, food security, and the overall development of the sector and the economy. It is also the dominant staple food crop in Migori-County. However, there has been a declining trend in maize production among farmers in the study area threatening household food security. This study was conducted in Migori County using cross sectional survey research design. A sample size of 384 households was selected through stratified and systematic sampling techniques though just 310 households accepted to be interviewed. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire. Validated secondary weather data for the period 2011-2023 was obtained from the Migori Meteorological Station. The collected data was entered into SPSS software, version 20, and analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The results indicated that 60% of households have an adequate food supply, while 40% face food shortages. Further, there was a strong positive and significant relationship between maize production (yield) and annual weather conditions from 2018 to 2023 (r = 0.845, p = 0.05). This indicates that changes in weather patterns, such as rainfall and temperature, had a significant influence on maize yields during the study period. Hence, farmers should be encouraged to use income from cash crops to purchase food stocks and engage in non-farm activities as alternative income sources to mitigate the effects of rainfall variability and climate change on food security.
Küresel Eğitim ve Küresel Diversite
Authors: Gündüz Zafer
Published: October 2024

Toplumsal yapıların genişlemesi, ekonomik üretim tüketim sürecinin yerelleşmeden kurtulması ve yeni pazarlar arayışı karşımıza küreselleşmeyi getirmektedir. Küreselleşme bazı düşünürler tarafından bireyin egemenlik alanını arttırma çabasının bir sonucu ve bu hali ile birey açısından olumsal iken bazı düşünürler tarafından ise yine egemenlik ile ilişkili olsa da yerel hakimiyetin yok edilmesi ve onun sınırlarının eleştiriye tabi tutulmasının bir sonucudur. Bu hali ile de olumlu değil aksine yerel birey açısından olumsuzdur. Olumlu ya da olumsuz olarak sebepleri ve sonuçları yorumlanmış olsa da bir gerçeklik olarak karşımızda duran küreselleşme olgusu bir açıdan ondan kurtulamayacağımız bir yerellik evrensellik ilişkisi kurmuştur. Bir biçimde yerelin yıkılması olarak travma olan ama yaygınlaşma, genişleme ve başkası ile tanışma açısından ise bir bakıma bir arada yaşamanın daha iyi hale getirilmesi olarak okunabilmektedir. Küreselleşmenin bir boyutu da başkası ile karşılaşma ve ondan öğrenmedir. Bireyin için başkasından öğreneceği şeylerin fazlalığı küreselleşme ile beraber zorunlu bir içerik oluşturmuştur. Öğrenme sayesinde birey kendilik bilinci kazanmakta ve başkası ile birlikte var olması gerektiğini keşfetmektedir. Öğrenmenin elzem tarafının içeriği ise eğitim tarafından olgusal hale getirilmektedir. Dolayısıyla küreselleşme bir formasyon olgusu olup bunun olgusal tutumunu eğitim sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışma birey ile yaşadığı dünya ile ilişkisi, birey ile başkası ile ilişkisinin olumsal bir perspektiften okunacağı ve bu okumanın ilksel formundan çıkışının küreselleşmeye ihtiyaç duyduğuna ve küresel eğitim olgusunun ben ile yaşam dünyasını zenginleştirmesinden bahsedecektir. Küresel eğitim ve küresel diversitenin bir sembolik sistem olmadığı aslında bizatihi bir organik yaşamın anlaşılması olduğuna işaret edecektir. Bu şekilde bir içeriği kurabilmek için küreselleşmenin tanımları içinde boğuşmaktan kaçınıp bu çalışma açısından önemli görülecek bazı kavramlar yardımı ile bir tanımı kurulup eğitim ile ilişkisi ve yerelleşme ile yerelden kurtulma çabası arasındaki farka değinilip bunun travmatik tarafları ile olumlu taraflarına işaret edilecektir.
Yönetim Bilişim Sistemlerinde Güncel Konular
Authors: Karaca Mehmet Fatih , Erbey Ali , Parmaksız Hüseyin , Fidan Üzeyir
Published: October 2024

Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri, işletmelerin karar verme süreçlerini desteklemek amacıyla bilişim teknolojileri ve yönetim uygulamalarını bir araya getiren bir alandır. Endüstri 4.0 veya teknolojik gelişmelerin gelecek trendlerine bakıldığında gerek günlük hayatta gerekse de endüstride bilişim teknolojilerinin etkisini sürdüreceğini, kullanım alanlarının genişleyebileceğini söylemek yanlış olmayacaktır.
Özellikle bilişim ve endüstriyi bir araya getiren Endüstri 4.0 ile hayatımıza yeni kavramların girdiği gözlenmiştir. Robotik sistemler, nesnelerin interneti (IoT), siber fiziksel sistemler, büyük veri ve analitiği, dijital dönüşüm gibi bu yeni kavramlar, bilişim teknolojileriyle ilişkilidir.
Yönetim Bilişim Sistemlerinde Güncel Konular başlıklı bu kitapta alanın güncel konularının bir araya getirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. 1. bölümde robotik sistemlerin özellikleri, ilgili mesleklerin geleceği ve yükseköğretimdeki robotik programlar araştırılmıştır. 2. bölümde IoT, uygulama alanları, güvenlik ve gizlilik konuları ile gelecek trendleri ele alınmıştır. 3. bölümde siber güvenlikte tehditler, koruma yöntemleri, açık kaynak yazılımlar, yapay zekâ ve trend analizleri ile güvenlik uyum yönetimi başlıkları incelenmiştir. 4. bölümde ise yönetim bilişim sistemleri perspektifinden dijital dönüşüm konusu üzerinde durulmuştur.
Siber Güvenliğin Temelleri: Tehditler, Koruma Yöntemleri, Açık Kaynak Yazılımlar, Yapay Zekâ ve Trend Analizleri ile Güvenlik Uyum Yönetimi
Authors: Parmaksız Hüseyin
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmada siber güvenliğin temelleri, güncel tehditler, korunma yöntemleri, açık kaynak yazılımlar, yapay zekâ uygulamaları ve trend analizleri incelenmektedir. Keycloak, PacketFence, Wazuh, OPNsense, Coroza ve OpenCTI gibi açık kaynak araçlarının güvenlik stratejilerindeki öneminin yanı sıra MITRE ATT&CK, OWASP ve NIST gibi çerçeveler vurgulanmaktadır. Yapay zekâ tehdit tespiti, anomali analizi ve otomatik yanıt sistemlerindeki potansiyeli ile hem savunma hem de saldırı amaçlı kullanılmaktadır. Yapay zekâ destekli eğitim programları güvenlik duvarlarının ve Web Uygulaması Güvenlik Duvarlarının (WAF) etkinliğini artırmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, çalışmada sosyal mühendislik saldırıları, şifre kırma ve deepfakes gibi kötüye kullanım potansiyeli de tartışılmaktadır. Python Pytrends kütüphanesi ve Google Trends verileri kullanılarak siber güvenlik trend analizleri gerçekleştirilmekte ve önemli siber güvenlik trendlerini belirlemek ve görselleştirmek için TF-IDF yöntemi kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmada ayrıca otonom siber güvenlik sistemleri, kuantum kriptografi ve gizliliği artıran teknolojilerin potansiyel etkileri de tartışılmaktadır. Güvenlik uyum yönetiminin rolü ile yapay zekâ ve makine öğreniminin gelecekteki potansiyel etkileri de incelenmektedir.
Leveraging Social Media for Enrichment in Buddhist Tourism: A Mixed-Methods Study between Pakistan and China
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Manshoor Hussain Abbasi  , Syed Shams ul Hassan  , Dr. Raja Kashif
Published: October 2024

This research work takes a strategic perspective on how social media can be leveraged for use between Pakistan and China, considering cultural and historical ties under the roof of Buddhist tourism. The Uses and Gratification Theory (UGT) is applied in this qualitative study, complemented by the quantitative analysis of engagement through social media, to gain insights into why people visit different websites and how effective social media is in promoting tourism. The paper considered WeChat, Weibo, Instagram, and Facebook as they all have something unique to give to a tourist. The research has found that culturally relevant and visually rich content is much more effective in attracting Chinese tourists to the Buddhist heritage sites of Taxila and Takht- i-Bahi in Pakistan. Different online platforms have different preferences in presenting information and visual engagement, so WeChat is ideal for the dissemination of information and Instagram for visual engagement. Findings highlight the importance of cross-platform strategies and localized content for maximum outreach of tourism. Tables have been provided to compare the engagement metrics across the platforms, indicating which content types work well. This research provides actionable suggestions for tourism boards and marketers to develop targeted social media policies that can support higher tourist visits between countries and strengthen cultural bonds.
Fintech and Economic Policy Uncertainty Integration: Driving Efficiency in Commercial Banks through the Lens of ARDL Approaches
Authors: Sarah Nawazish  , Dr. Talat Afza
Published: October 2024

The financial landscape of Pakistan is changing due to the increased accessibility, affordability, and security of FinTech services. This change is essential for raising the standard of living for Pakistan's economic prospects and certain contributing factors to FinTech. This paper investigates the symmetric and asymmetric relationship between Fintech and economic policy uncertainty, bank variability, and governance quality in commercial banks of Pakistan from 2014 to 2020, considering linearity and non-linearity in the data. The data has been converted to monthly frequency, and the Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (N- ARDL) models have been applied to address long- and short-run associations. The study results reveal that EPU and bank variability have an asymmetric relationship with Fintech during the long run. In contrast, bank variability is connected during the long and short run. Furthermore, governance quality shows a symmetric relationship with Fintech in the long and short run. However, based on the findings of the error correction framework, there is no significant association in the long run. This paper concludes that Fintech, economic policy uncertainty, and bank variability have an asymmetric relationship, while GQ and Fintech are symmetrically associated. Moreover, it contributes to the existing literature by shedding light on the factors affecting Fintech services in commercial banks along with the financial and economic implications for investors, government, regulatory authorities, policymakers, and banks being institutional investors.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Produk Bbm Berbasis Web Pada Fuel Terminal XYZ
Authors: Tumanggor Grace Dece Duma Tiur Br. , Ardhiyanto Nano Koes
Published: October 2024

Dalam sebuah kegiatan logistik, proses pemesanan menjadi salah satu aktivitas penting yang perlu diperhatikan. Pada Fuel Terminal XYZ, proses pemesanan produk masih manual, sehingga sering terjadi humam error dalam proses pemesanan produk sehingga mengakibatkan terjadi permasalahan berupa kurangnya kontrol stock dan pemantauan uang masuk melalui laporan keuangan. Hal ini dapat merugikan Fuel Terminal XYZ. Oleh karenanya dirancang sistem informasi pemesanan produk BBM berbasis web dengan menggunakan impelementasi coding. Bahasa computer yang digunakan yaitu PHP, CSS, HTML, dan menggunakan database yaitu MySQL. Web akan dihasilkan berbentul link yang dapat diakses secara online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Waterfall yang diharapkan dapat berjalan dengan baik.
Analisa Lingkungan Internal dan Eksternal
Authors: Yulisa Delma , Erdiansyah Imam Bustan , Septiawan Fransiskus Dicky , Sugiri Sherin Qothrunnadaa , Budiarti Lina
Published: October 2024

Manajemen strategi adalah seni dan pengetahuan dalam merumuskan, mengimplementasikan, serta mengeval_uasi keputusan-keputusan yang memungkinkan sebuah organisasi untuk mencapai suatu tujuan. Upaya strategi yang dilakukan berupa perencanaan dan pelaksanaan strategi dari suatu organisasi untuk mencapai keunggulan yang kompetitif di era persaingan pasar yang tinggi. Untuk mengembankan strategi yang efektif perlu dilakukan analisis lingkungan internal dan eksternal. Analisis lingkungan internal berfokus pada eval_uasi faktor-faktor internal yang mempengaruhi kinerja dan kemampuan organisasi. Analisis internal meliputi sumber daya, analisis nilai rantai, analisis kapabilitas dari organisasi dan analisis budaya organisasi. Sedangkana analisis eksternal berfokus pada pemahaman faktor-faktor luar yang dapat mempengaruhi operasional dan keputusan Perusahaan. Pendekatan pada analisis eksternal dapat menggunakan model PESTEL (Politik, Ekonomi, Sosial, Teknologi, Lingkungan, dan Legal )dan Five Forces. Baik analisis internal maupun eksternal harus diintegrasikan untuk merumuskan strategi yang komprehensif dan efektif. Proses analisis ini harus bersifat dinamis dan berkelanjutan dengan melakukan integrasi ini, perusahaan dapat menyusun rencana strategis yang lebih adaptif dan responsif terhadap dinamika pasar sehingga dapat memepertahankan organisasi untuk dapat tetap unggul dan berdaya saing.
Effective Communication in Mediation Dispute Resolution
Authors: Djuhrijjani Djuhrijjani
Published: October 2024

Humans are social beings who have a need to interact with each other. Humans also as individuals have rights that must be respected. In their activities as members of the community, or between individuals in a family, friction between interests may occur which eventually results in conflict. If the conflict is not resolved, then a dispute arises that must be resolved through the courts or out of court. One method of settlement outside the court or not depending on the judge's decision, is mediation involving a neutral third party (mediator). The mediator is required to be able to carry out effective communication, because communication is the key to being able to resolve disputes. This study used the library method, with this method the authors examined legal materials, articles and training modules to become professional mediators. The results of this research using the library method, it can be concluded that effective communication is a capability that must be possessed by a mediator because it can affect the smooth running of the mediation process so that there is a chance of obtaining an agreement in resolving disputes.
Analysis of the Effect of Labor Allocation on Changes in Farmer Household Income Due to the Development of the Gasing Industrial Zone in Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency
Authors: Arbi Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Banyuasin Regency has experienced rapid industrial growth, including the Gasing Industrial Estate in Gasing Village, Talang Kelapa District. This study analyzes farmer household labor allocation and its effect on total household income due to nearby industrial activities. This research uses the survey method through observation, interviews, and a literature study and is presented descriptively and analytically. The results of this study indicate that the average allocation of farmer household labor in rice farming is 55.45 HOK per hectare per year. Meanwhile, the allocation of labor of farm household members from non-farm activities derived from the existence of activities around the location of the growing industrial area is 213.71 HOK per year. Farmer household income from rice farming by calculating family labor wages is Rp. 4,995,843.48 per hectare per year with an average farmer income of Rp. 10,667,225.12 per hectare per year, while rice farming income that does not account for labor wages is Rp. 3,413,163.98 per hectare per year with an average income of Rp. 11,458,564.87 per hectare per year. Furthermore, from the results of simple linear regression analysis, it is known that the allocation of labor allocation has a significant effect on the total income level of farmer households living around the gasing industrial area in Gasing Village, Talang Kelapa Subdistrict, Banyuasin Regency.
Overview of Compliance with Payment of Employment Social Security Contributions for the Wage Recipient Segment and Its Improvement Strategy
Authors: Harumi Putri Riana , Hartini Sri
Published: October 2024

Employment social security in Indonesia must be followed by everyone who works, including foreigners who work for at least 6 months in Indonesia. In the Wage Recipient (PU) membership segment, Employers are required to register and pay their labor contributions to the Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS) Employment. Employers are required to pay employment social security contributions no later than the 15th of the following month after the period of contributions billed. There are still employers who do not comply in terms of paying employment social security contributions which hurts their workforce. Therefore, BPJS Employment seeks to increase compliance with the payment of contributions of Wage Recipient Participants so that workers get maximum employment social security services. This study aims to provide an overview of the compliance of employment social security contributions by employers and the efforts made by BPJS Employment in improving compliance with contribution payments. The research method used is descriptive analysis with secondary data sources in the form of BPJS Employment reports and literature studies. Based on the results of the study, on average per month 18% of employers do not comply with paying employment social security contributions. The strategy carried out by BPJS Ketenagakerjaan is to increase compliance with contribution payments by employers through participant coaching, improving service quality, and the audit supervision process.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada PT Satria Bahana Sarana
Authors: Pratama Agung , Widiyanti Marlina , Yusuf Muhammad , Ichsan Hadjri Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the influence of work motivation and work environment on employee job satisfaction at PT Satria Bahana Sarana. The population in this study is all employees at PT Satria Bahana Sarana in the 2024 period of 893 employees. Based on calculations using the Slovin formula, the sample that became respondents in this study was as many as 110 people or around 14% of the total employees of PT Satria Bahana Sarana using the proportional sampling method. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that work motivation and work environment have a positive and significant effect on employee satisfaction. Work motivation, it is expected that the company's management in determining employees in each division needs to be evaluated, especially at the level of education and work experience that is in accordance with what the employee has. The work environment, it is hoped that the company can provide more complete facilities and in accordance with the needs of employees.
Peningkatan Minat Literasi Melalui Kegiatan Literasi Numerasi dan Literasi Digital
Authors: Tsany Rakan , Rahayu Devita , Fahmi Amrullah Reinaldy , Elza Nurhusna Liviya , Syahyuningsih Khofifah , Farah Afida Isma
Published: October 2024

The Community Service Program with the theme "Literacy Village" is part of an effort to overcome this challenge. Through Kukerta MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka), students are expected to be able to contribute directly to the development of literacy culture in villages in need. This activity aims to improve the reading, writing, and critical thinking skills of village communities, especially students. Jake Village, located in Kuantan Tengah District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, in the context of developing the Literacy Village program. With the increasing demands of the digital era, it is important for village communities to master numeracy literacy and digital literacy as a basis for facing challenges and taking advantage of existing opportunities. Jake Village, which is faced with educational challenges, where the literacy level of the population still needs to be improved. Therefore, the numeracy literacy and digital literacy programs are expected to provide access to the community to understand and apply basic technological concepts that are essential in everyday life. The method applied to increase interest in literacy is by providing an understanding of reading, numeracy, and digital literacy. The results achieved are that the school is able to make this literacy program a weekly routine that makes this program sustainable. It can be concluded that literacy interest can be built in various ways, one of which is providing an understanding to the community and students about the importance of reading, numeracy, and digital literacy.
Influencer Credibility as A Source of Travel Information for Generation Z to Bali
Authors: Nyoman Nariyani Ni , Putu Oka Agustini Ni , Kristiono Liestiandre Hanugerah
Published: October 2024

The development of technology is increasingly rapid, so tourism business managers must keep up with existing technological developments. Social media, especially Instagram, is one of the most widely used platforms in the world, especially for Generation Z. However, some respondents use Instagram for information and entertainment and there is a problem that the information obtained is sometimes not in accordance with reality, especially tourist information. This shows that there is still a lack of credible influencer filtering used in disseminating information about a product or place. This study aims to examine the differences in the interests of Generation Z in assessing the credibility of influencers as a source of tourism information to Bali. In the study, the researcher used a quantitative approach with data analysis used, namely the Multivariate of Variance Test (MANOVA). The number of samples used was 110 respondents per type of tourist. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach. The results of the study revealed that both domestic and foreign tourist groups judged influencers by their attractiveness to create a feeling of trust in the content disseminated. Meanwhile, for the gender group, they have the same perspective in assessing the credibility of an influencer.
Optimalisasi Potensi Wisata Desa Serangan Melalui Pendekatan Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus Menggunakan Metode TOWS, EFAS, dan IFAS
Authors: Yusni Wiarti Luh , Kusuma Dewi Sheely , Bagus Gede Agung Widana Ida , Ayu Nyoman Aridayanti Dewa
Published: October 2024

Serangan Village in Denpasar, Bali, is recognized as an innovative tourist destination, having won the 2023 Anugerah Desa Wisata award. This recognition is supported by a variety of attractions such as Pura Sakenan, Asyuhada Mosque, Melasti Beach, mangrove forests, the Turtle Conservation and Education Center (TCEC), local traditions, and unique culinary offerings. This study aims to identify the internal (strengths and weaknesses) and external (opportunities and threats) factors affecting Serangan Village and to formulate strategies for sustainable tourism development based on the four main pillars of sustainable tourism destination criteria according to Minister of Tourism Regulation No.9 of 2021. A qualitative descriptive method using TOWS analysis, EFAS, and IFAS matrices was employed, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that Serangan Village is in quadrant III, highlighting the need for effective strategies to optimize opportunities and address internal weaknesses. The strategy formulation results include leveraging the Bappenas Masterplan to build stakeholder collaboration, participating in training from the Denpasar City Tourism Office, forming a tourism impact monitoring team, implementing sustainable governance policies, utilizing social media for surveys and feedback, and developing policies for cultural asset protection and animal welfare to support sustainable tourism growth in Serangan Village.
The Growing Diabetes Epidemic: A Primary Health Concern for Nigeria’s Diverse Population
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda, Mugisha Emmanuel K.
Published: October 2024

Diabetes mellitus has become a significant public health concern in Nigeria, driven by a complex interplay of genetic, lifestyle, and socioeconomic factors. With a population exceeding 200 million, Nigeria is witnessing a notable rise in diabetes prevalence, particularly Type II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), which is linked to urbanization, lifestyle changes, and socioeconomic transitions. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the diabetes epidemic in Nigeria, highlighting its epidemiology, contributing factors, health impacts, management challenges, and current strategies. The prevalence of diabetes in Nigeria is estimated at 4-5% among adults, with urban areas experiencing higher rates due to lifestyle factors such as sedentary behavior and increased consumption of processed foods. Ethnic variations also play a role, with certain groups showing higher prevalence rates due to genetic and cultural factors. The rising incidence of diabetes is associated with increased risks of cardiovascular diseases, neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy, and other complications, imposing a significant burden on the healthcare system and exacerbating socioeconomic disparities. Challenges in managing diabetes include limited healthcare access, financial barriers, inadequate infrastructure, and cultural beliefs. Current strategies involve national guidelines, specialized care centers, and community-based interventions, but face challenges in implementation due to resource constraints and logistical issues. Technological innovations, such as telemedicine and mobile health applications, offer promising solutions for enhancing diabetes care. Recommendations for improving diabetes management in Nigeria include strengthening healthcare infrastructure, expanding access to care, increasing public awareness, and addressing socioeconomic disparities. Future research and policy should focus on epidemiological studies, genetic research, and the integration of technology into diabetes care. By adopting a multifaceted approach and fostering collaboration among government, healthcare providers, and communities, Nigeria can better address the diabetes epidemic and improve health outcomes for its diverse population. Keywords: Diabetes; Type II Diabetes Mellitus; epidemiology; healthcare challenges; management strategies; technology, public health.
Finite elemental assessment of torsional behavior of RC beams having different shear reinforcement
Authors: Juhin Warda Jannat , Ahmed Raihan Uddin , Mahzuz H. M. A. , Islam Md. Ariful
Published: October 2024

In this paper, the torsional behavior of 8 beams in 4 categories with 2 different ultimate concrete compressive strengths (22.92 MPa and 43.47 MPa) was evaluated, and the best alternative of shear reinforcement pattern compared to the conventional non-welded rectangular stirrup beam (NRSB) was determined. 4 types of beams were modeled using SolidWorks, namely—Non-welded Rectangular Stirrup Beam (NRSB), Welded Rectangular Stirrup Beam (WRSB), Normal Welded Warren Truss-shaped Beam (NWWTB), and Flipped Welded Warren Truss-shaped Beam (FWWTB). The dimension and weight of reinforcement were kept the same for all beams. After simulating using ANSYS, it was seen that WRSB specimens had the largest torsional moment capacity, while NWWTB in normal orientation showed marginal improvement compared to NRSB.