bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UJI DAYA HASIL DAN KANDUNGAN PROTEIN KACANG SAYUR HIBRIDA PADA POPULASI F7 YANG MENGANDUNG ANTHOSIANIN TINGGI
Authors: Ujianto Lestari
Published: January 2025

Sumber gizi nabati terutama yang berasal dari kacang-kacangan harganya relatif murah dan terjangkau oleh masyarakat yang kurang mampu. Disamping kandungan proteinnya yang tinggi, kacang-kacangan terutama yang berwarna keunguan dan kemerahan mengandung anthosianin yang sangat bermanfaat bagi kesehatan dan pertahanan tubuh manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan galur harapan kacang sayur hibrida yang daya hasilnya tinggi, kandungan anthosianinnya tinggi, serta toleran terhadap kekeringan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental. Sepuluh galur dievaluasi menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok lengkap dengan empat kali ulangan. Sifat-sifat kuantitatif yang terkait dengan hasil dan komponen hasil diamati. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisa dengan analisis keragaman, heritabilitas arti luas dan sempit, dan analisis korelasi genotipik.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1). Galur ketiga (G3) dan Galur kedelapan (G8) hasil persilangan antar spesies kacang tunggak dan kacang panjang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi varietas unggul yang berdaya hasil dan mengandung anthosianin tinggi, 2). Terjadi perbaikan mutu genetik dengan didapatkan galur-galur unggul yang mengandung anthosianin tinggi serta perbaikan tekstur polongnya, 3). Semua peubah yang diamati memiliki heritabilitas arti sempit dan luas kategori sedang kecuali umur berbunga memiliki heritabilitas arti luas yang tinggi dan jumlah biji per tanaman memiliki nilai heritabilitas arti sempit yang rendah, 4). Jumlah polong per tanaman memiliki korelasi yang positif nyata terhadap hasil baik secara genotipik maupun fenotipik sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai kreteria seleksi untuk perbaikan hasil.
Development of Interactive Multimedia Based on Problem-Based Learning to Improve Learning Outcomes of Light Properties Material
Authors: Selviana Selviana , Andriani Aldina Eka
Published: January 2025

The use of technology in science learning media is not optimal, causing low learning outcomes for students. This study aimed to develop a design and test the feasibility and effectiveness of interactive multimedia based on Problem-Based Learning to improve the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students of SDN Pesantren Semarang City. The type of research is Research and Development (R&D) using the Borg and Gall model. The research subjects were 26 fifth-grade students of SDN Pesantren. Data collection techniques using non-test techniques (observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation) and test techniques (pre-test and post-test). Data analysis techniques used normality test, t-test, and N-Gain test. The results showed that the design of Problem-Based Learning-based interactive multimedia development using the Canva application contains the main page, main menu, instructions for use, concept map, Problem-Based Learning-based learning materials, virtual laboratories (Dynamic Labs), learning videos, interactive quizzes (Genially), and developer profiles; the feasibility of Problem-Based Learning-based interactive multimedia from material experts 93.75% very feasible criteria and media experts 92.18% very feasible criteria. The results of the teacher response questionnaire are 100% very feasible criteria and 96.80% student response with very feasible criteria; the effectiveness of interactive multimedia based on Problem-Based Learning is shown from the increase in pre-test and post-test scores by 33.65, paired sample t-test results show the significance value (2-tailed) is <0.001 which based on the criteria the value is below 0.05, and the N-gain test results are 0.6913 medium criteria. This study concludes that interactive multimedia based on Problem-Based Learning was successfully developed, very feasible, and effective in improving the learning outcomes of the properties of light material for fifth-grade students of SDN Pesantren Semarang City.
Development of Comics Media to Improve Science Literacy and Concepts Understanding Junior High School Students In Central Halmahera Regency Through Reading Literacy Program
Authors: Ade Risnawati , Nasichah Arini Z. , Mas'ud Abdu
Published: January 2025

In the era of globalization and information technology that continues to develop, the world of education must be able to adapt to various changes. One very important aspect of the world of education is the use of learning media. This study aims to determine whether the development of learning media in the form of comics based on scientific literacy and students' conceptual understanding developed in this study is suitable for use in the learning process at SMP Negeri 4 Halmahera Tengah through the reading literacy program and to determine whether learning media in the form of comics can improve scientific literacy and students' conceptual understanding at SMP Negeri 4 Halmahera Tengah through the reading literacy program. This research is a type of development research (Research and Development). The data collection technique used in this study is to use five stages, namely the Define Stage, Development Stage, Interview, Observation, and Response Questionnaire. The study's data sources are divided into two parts, namely qualitative and quantitative data. Data analysis techniques in the study used the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, T-Test, and N-Gain Test. The study results showed that: 1) Regarding validity, the total percentage of the average value of media and material experts was 96%, categorized as "Very Valid." 2) Practicality is obtained by the total average percentage value of small-scale student responses, resulting in a score of 96%, which is categorized as "Very Practical." 3) Effectiveness is obtained from the T-test with Sig. 0.000, where <0.05 indicates a difference in students' scientific literacy and conceptual understanding before and after using comic media on the material of plant and animal reproductive systems. The N-Gain test obtained an average percentage score of 0.65, categorized as "Moderate." Based on these three results, it can be concluded that the development of comic media to improve scientific literacy and conceptual understanding of junior high school students in Central Halmahera Regency through the reading literacy program can be said to be feasible to be used to improve scientific literacy and conceptual understanding.
CAMINHOS DA AUTORIA NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE COM O OLHAR PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: TEIXEIRA ANTONIA DEUSIMAR TIMBÓ
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo, vinculado ao Observatório da Rede Oficial de Ensino do Município de
Fortaleza em seus Múltiplos Olhares e desenvolvido no âmbito do Programa de Pósgraduação em Educação da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (Ppge-Uece) objetiva
compreender as relações que se estabelecem entre o processo de construção de autoria na
formação docente e o desenvolvimento profissional. A Metodologia foi orientada pelos
pressupostos da pesquisa bibliográfica, analisando e sistematizando ideias a partir de
constructos teóricos de Nóvoa (2017), Pimenta (2023) e Possenti (2002). Os resultados
apontam que a construção da autoria docente é indissociável da formação e do
desenvolvimento profissional. Conclui-se que é preciso reconstruir a cultura de formação
de professores superando perspectivas tecnicistas e mercadológicas de cunho empresarial
para implementar projetos de formação docentes que promovam o diálogo crítico entre a
teoria e a prática, sem perder de vista a historicidade, a contradição e a totalidade.
Palavras-chave: Professor autor. Formação docente. Desenvolvimento profissional.
DESAFIOS E CONSIDERAÇÕES NA INTUBAÇÃO ENDOTRAQUEAL DURANTE A GRAVIDEZ
Authors: Tuza Fábio Augusto DAlegria , Hayashi Leonardo Rodrigues Boldrini , Machado Nicole innecco , HELENA CAIO ALVES DE SANTA , Alves Cristinne , Rodrigues Alexandre Gonçalves
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A intubação endotraqueal em gestantes é um tema que apresenta desafios específicos e requer uma compreensão detalhada das complexidades envolvidas. Assim, a intubação endotraqueal durante
CIRURGIA DE GASTROSTOMIA EM PACIENTES COM CÂNCER DE ESTÔMAGO
Authors: Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Tuza Fábio Augusto DAlegria
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O câncer de estômago é uma condição complexa que pode ser classificada com base em características histológicas ou macroscópicas. A classificação de Lauren divide o câncer gástrico em subt
A STAND-ALONE TOOL FOR MOSQUITO EGG ENUMERATION
Authors: EVANS CHRISTOPHER C. , MOORHEAD ANDREW R.
Published: January 2025

Accurate enumeration of mosquito eggs is crucial for various entomologic studies, including investigations into mosquito fecundity, life history traits, and vector control strategies. Traditional manual counting methods are labor intensive and prone to human error, highlighting the need for automated systems. This study presents a stand-alone automated mosquito egg counting system using a Raspberry Pi computer, high-quality camera, light-emitting diode ring light source, and a Python script leveraging the Open Source Computer Vision library. Linear regression analysis comparing automated and manual counts yielded a slope of 1.009 and an R2 value of 0.999, indicating a strong correlation between the methods. Bland–Altman analysis showed a bias of −0.5, with 95% limits of agreement ranging from −11.88 to 10.88. These results demonstrate the high accuracy and reliability of this system in laboratory settings. The automated system’s portability, cost-effectiveness, and independence from an external computer make it particularly useful for diverse research environments. Variability in egg size and potential inaccuracies in field conditions with multiple mosquito species highlight areas for further refinement, and future work will focus on optimizing the counting algorithm and validating its performance across different mosquito species and rearing conditions to enhance its applicability in vector research.
Moderated by entrepreneurial bricolage: Entrepreneurial competence and entrepreneurial innovation on sustainability performance
Authors: Ni Made Srianggareni  , Ida Bagus Ketut Surya  , Made Surya Putra  , I Gede Riana
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of entrepreneurial competencies and entrepreneurial innovation on sustainability performance with moderation of entrepreneurial bricolage (Study on Endek Weaving in Klungkung Regency). This study uses a quantitative approach and uses the population as a sample. The sampling design uses non-probability sampling with saturated sample technique that uses all members of the population of 97 participants consisting of owners or managers as managers of Endek weaving. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed directly and google form. Data analysis techniques were analyzed descriptively and inferential statistics using the WarpPLS 7.0 program. The analysis showed that entrepreneurial competencies and entrepreneurial innovation have a significant positive effect on sustainability performance. Moderation of entrepreneurial bricolage weakens the relationship between entrepreneurial competencies and sustainability performance, including in the category of pure moderation. Entrepreneurial bricolage is not able to moderate the relationship of entrepreneurial innovation on sustainability performance, which shows the type of potential moderation. The implication of this research is that to improve sustainability performance, Endek weaving owners or managers need to improve and optimize the integration of entrepreneurial competencies, entrepreneurial innovation and entrepreneurial bricolage as a step towards achieving sustainability and maintaining the existence of Endek weaving in the long term.
Unlocking the potential: Sustainability finance as the catalyst for ESG innovations in Nigeria
Authors: Oritsemolebi Adebiyi  , Simon Attah Lawrence  , Mayowa Adeoti  , Ada Onyinye Nwokedi  , Munashe Naphtali Mupa
Published: January 2025

This article explores the critical role that sustainable finance has to play in furthering Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) innovations within Nigeria, a regional leader in sustainability across West Africa. Over the last decades, Nigeria has made reasonable strides in the development of renewable energy, waste management, sustainable agriculture, and eco-friendly infrastructure. However, significant financial barriers exist that make scaling such initiatives difficult: a general lack of access to green financing, high costs of borrowing, and weak institutional support. It also, through the use of both global and local data, discusses the interaction of financial mechanisms with ESG innovation in successful projects such as the Solar Power Naija initiative, the issuance of Nigeria's first green bond. The analysis also looks at systemic challenges and proposes some actionable solutions, including policy reforms, private sector interventions, and innovative financing models such as blended finance and digital platforms. With emphasis on the need for collaborative efforts among stakeholders, this article underlines the transformative potential of sustainability finance in driving Nigeria's ESG growth, fostering environmental resilience, and promoting social equity.
Impact of sense of coherence on oral hygiene, dental caries and periodontal status of young adults in Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Authors: V. Anu  , R. Janani  , M. Jeffy  , J. Jenitta  , J. Juanishakeren  , A. Jenisha
Published: January 2025

Background: Sense of Coherence (SOC) is a logical factor that enables people to cope with stressors and successfully improve health. Oral health has an impact on general health and Quality of Life. This study was undertaken with the aim to assess the impact of SOC with Oral Hygiene, dental caries and periodontal status among young adults in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

Materials and methods: The study was conducted among 500 young adults of age group 19 to 23 years selected using cluster random sampling. SOC data were collected using 13 item standardized versions of SOC scale proposed by Antonovsky. Oral hygiene status was assessed using Oral Hygiene Index- Simplified (OHI-S) by John C Greene and Jack R Vermillion, Dental caries was assessed using WHO criteria Decayed Missing Filled Treatment (DMFT) index and Periodontal status was estimated using the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Analysis was done using Median test and Pearson correlation to compare SOC scores with dental parameters. Level of significance was set at 0.05.

Results: SOC scores ranged from a minimum of 22 to a maximum of 81. The mean SOC score is 52.8 ± 7.6. There was no significant association between SOC and OHI(S), and mean DMFT. CPI and LOA were found to be significantly associated with SOC. The correlation test confirms that there is a significant weak correlation (R= -0.094; p<0.05) between CPI and SOC, i.e., as SOC score increases, CPI score decreases. However, Correlation value is not significant in LOA vs SOC.

Conclusion: Although there was a significant relation only between SOC and CPI, the concept can be used to modify the oral health care behaviours to improve their quality of life.
Supply chain management: Balancing efficiency and environmental responsibility
Authors: Uche Nweje  , Moyosore Taiwo
Published: January 2025

Supply chain management (SCM) is a cornerstone of global commerce, driving efficiency and cost-effectiveness in production and distribution networks. However, the rising urgency of environmental sustainability has placed traditional SCM practices under scrutiny, as their reliance on linear models often leads to resource depletion, carbon emissions, and waste generation. Balancing efficiency with environmental responsibility requires a paradigm shift toward sustainable supply chain practices that integrate economic, social, and ecological goals. This approach emphasizes optimizing resource utilization, minimizing waste, and reducing the environmental footprint without compromising operational efficiency. This article explores the multifaceted challenges and opportunities of aligning supply chain efficiency with sustainability. It examines key practices such as green procurement, waste reduction, and the adoption of circular economy principles that promote recycling, reuse, and resource regeneration. The role of technology, including artificial intelligence, blockchain, and IoT, in enhancing supply chain transparency and efficiency is also discussed. Additionally, the article highlights the importance of collaboration among stakeholders—suppliers, manufacturers, policymakers, and consumers—in fostering sustainable supply chains. Global examples and case studies from industries such as manufacturing, retail, and agriculture illustrate the feasibility and benefits of sustainable SCM. Metrics for assessing success, barriers to scaling sustainable practices, and future directions for innovation and policy are examined. By integrating efficiency with environmental responsibility, sustainable supply chain management emerges as a vital strategy for achieving long-term economic resilience and environmental stewardship.
The role of telehealth in psychological counseling: A comprehensive review
Authors: Collins Nwannebuike Nwokedi  , Kehinde Josephine Olowe  , Oluwaseyi Inumidun Alli  , Dorothy Ruth Iguma
Published: January 2025

This paper conducts a thorough examination of the evolving landscape of psychological counseling, with a particular emphasis on the role of telehealth. In light of the increasing demand for mental health services and the advancements in technology, the study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the benefits, challenges, and implications of integrating telehealth into psychological counseling practices. The literature review traces the historical evolution of psychological counseling, exploring the transition from traditional face-to-face sessions to the digital era. A detailed analysis of telehealth technologies, including video conferencing, mobile apps, and text-based platforms, is presented, with a focus on their respective advantages and limitations. Empirical studies comparing traditional counseling to telehealth interventions are scrutinized, along with an examination of the effectiveness of telehealth in diverse populations, ranging from adults to children and the elderly. Legal and ethical considerations surrounding telehealth, including compliance with regulations and privacy safeguards, are thoroughly discussed. The paper also explores emerging trends and future implications, considering the integration of telehealth with traditional counseling approaches. A forward-looking perspective on technological advancements and the potential for hybrid models in the counseling field is presented. This comprehensive review provides valuable insights into the current state of telehealth in psychological counseling, offering implications for the future of mental health services. The findings aim to inform practitioners, policymakers, and researchers, contributing to a nuanced understanding of the benefits and challenges associated with the integration of telehealth in psychological counseling.
The differences patient anxiety level based on age, sex, education level and extraction experience in tooth extraction treatment at dental hospital IIK Bhakti Wiyata
Authors: Dzanuar Rahmawan  , Amina Mutiara Putri  , Multia Ranum Sari  , Niswatun Chasanah  , Rudi Irawan  , Basma Rosandi Prakosa
Published: January 2025

Background: Dental anxiety is a significant concern in dental practice, impacting both patients and dentists. Patients experiencing anxiety and fear often exhibit heightened stress levels, which can complicate treatment procedures and negatively impact the overall patient experience. This anxiety, in turn, creates a considerable source of stress for dentists. Managing anxious patients requires additional time, patience, and communication skills, potentially increasing the emotional and psychological burden on dental professionals.Tooth extraction is also the biggest cause of dental anxiety.

Purpose: This study aims to determine differences in patient anxiety levels based on gender, age, education level and experience of extraction using the Modified Dental Fear Survey (MDFS) method in tooth extraction treatment at RSGM IIK Bhakti Wiyata.

Methods: This study used an analytic observational design with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all patients who had their teeth extracted at RSGM IIK Bhakti Wiyata. The sample were all patients who had their teeth extracted at RSGM IIK Bhakti Wiyata who met the criteria. The level of anxiety in the sample was measured using the Modified Dental Fear Survey (MDFS) questionnaire prior to tooth extraction.

Results: There were differences in patient anxiety levels based on gender and extraction experience (P=0.00) and patient anxiety levels based on age (P=0.017) but there were no differences in patient anxiety levels based on education level in dental extraction treatment (P=0.122).

Conclusion: Gender plays a crucial role, with women typically experiencing higher anxiety levels compared to men. Interestingly, age and educational background did not significantly influence anxiety.
Analysis of the Digital Transformation of Legal Services and the Role of Policy Brokers in KOREA through the Advocacy Coalition Framework
Authors: Jun Park Hyung , Han Ji-won
Published: January 2025

This study examines the intersection of traditional legal services and technological innovation by employing an Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF). Our primary focus is on the protracted dispute between the Korean Bar Association and the LawTalk legal service platform. Emerging legal service platforms, such as LawTalk, have disrupted conventional legal frameworks, resulting in substantial regulatory and ethical disputes as digital transformation accelerates, as was particularly evident during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research examines the development of this conflict over a nine-year period, utilizing the ACF to analyze the roles and influence of the various advocacy coalitions involved. Our findings underscore the dual challenge of integrating new technologies within the rigid structures of traditional legal systems. The conflict, which is primarily focused on the legality and ethical implications of LawTalk's business model, is indicative of more general tensions between innovation and regulation. The critical role of neutral intermediaries in balancing stakeholder interests and adapting policies to technological advancements is underscored by the resolution process, which is mediated by policy brokers such as the Ministry of Justice. The case of LawTalk not only elucidates the intricacies of policy change in the digital era, but also provides valuable insights into the management of sectoral transformations that adhere to both established regulatory norms and innovation. This study elucidates the necessity of ongoing dialogue and adaptation in policy frameworks to accommodate technological change, thereby contributing to our understanding of policy dynamics in the legal domain.
Characteristics of community readiness in the slum area on the edge of the Sulang Saling channel, Medan Denai District regarding relocation plans to flats in Medan City
Authors: Budiani Ina Triesna , Rambe Yunita Syafitri , Moerni Saufa Yardha , Barky Neneng Yulia
Published: January 2025

The 2023 Medan Municipal RPKPP lists the Medan Denai District in the Medan Municipality of North Sumatra as a priority area for addressing slum areas. Slum settlements are being moved to the city's the margins, specifically to apartments in compliance with the City Government's 1000 Towers program, as one of the strategies employed by the government. Relocating to apartments has been implemented poorly, though, with numerous failures. The government's ignorance of the characteristics of the individuals who would be moving to live in apartments and their lack of understanding led to this failure. This research was conducted by conducting a social survey of the people on the outskirts of the Sulang Saling Channel located in Medan Denak District, Medan Municipality, North Sumatra by conducting interviews, observations and distributing questionnaires. Following data sorting and processing based on the research findings, data analysis will be conducted. The Sulang Saling Channel community's traits and preparedness were used to evaluate this study. Three community assessment variables demographics, economic status, and physical attributes are derived from the characteristics. In the meantime, the community's loyalty, involvement, and trust in an organization serve as the assessment variables for community readiness, which includes willingness and readiness. It is evident from the examination of the community's features that the residents of Channel Sulang Saling are suitable to move into apartments. Despite their readiness, only 26.56% were ready to move into flats. This was triggered by their lack of trust in the Government. Meanwhile, their attitudes towards their environmental organizations, their involvement and loyalty towards the organization are quite good, which will later become important when they relocate to an apartment. The results of this research can be used as a reference for relocating people on the outskirts of the Sulang Saling Channel for relocation to flats.
Wan Abdurachman's Role in Formulating the Basic Principles of the Indonesian State in the Constituent Assembly 1956-1959 AD
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Hamid Abd Rahman , Setiawan Agus Mahfudin , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the role of Wan Abdurachman in formulating the foundation of the Indonesian state in the Constitutional Assembly from 1956 to 1959. The research employs the historical method, which includes four stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The historical sources were obtained from the National Archives, the National Library, and the official website of the MPR RI. The findings of this study reveal that Wan Abdurachman was the most prominent Islamic figure in Lampung, who, since his youth, was active in nationalist movement organizations based on Islam (the Indonesian Sarekat Islam Party), which made it easy for him to connect with HOS Tjokroaminoto, who developed the ideology of Islamic socialism. This ideology was advocated as the foundation of the Indonesian state in the Constitutional Assembly. This is the important contribution of this study: that Tjokroaminoto formulated Islamic socialism during the national movement period, and Wan Abdurachman fought for it to become the foundation of the Indonesian state in the Constitutional Assembly.
Political Conflict in the Umayyad Era (661-1031 AD)
Authors: Afifah Shery Fara , Ariyanti Nova , Umam Khoirul Safril , Aini Nurul , Mubaraq Zulfi , Kholil Ahmad
Published: January 2025

The study of conflict in the Umayyad era is very important to be studied in more depth. This is because the study never stops being debated. The purpose of this paper is to understand 3 things: First, the paradigm of political conflict  in the Umayyad era. Second, internal and external factors that influenced political conflict  in the Umayyad era. Third, the positive and negative implications of political conflict  in the Umayyad era on Islamic society. The method used is qualitative research with a library research approach. The results found 3 things: First, there are 6 forms of paradigm: (1) Conflict (2) Resistance (3) Struggle (4) Feud (5) Transfer of power (6) Violence and deceit. Second, internally, there are 6 factors that influence political conflict  in the Umayyad era: (1) Leadership incompetence (2) Government system (3) Expansion of power (4) Equality of interest (5) Political interests (6) Leadership principles. Externally, there are 2 factors that influence: (1) Political pressure (2) Invasion from other countries. Third, there are 5 positive implications for muslims: (1) Military strength (2) Territorial expansion (3) Administrative institutions (4) Lighthouse of world civilization (5) Official language. Meanwhile, there are 3 negative implications: (1) The collapse of power (2) The growth of Muslims was hampered (3) Fierce debate arose. The conclusion of this article shows that it provides new insights and views on political conflict in the Umayyad era.
Writing Tradition and Intellectual Heritage of Jambi Ulama
Authors: Zami Rahyu , Gunawan Hendra
Published: January 2025

Ulama are very important figures in the writing tradition, and Islamic boarding schools are institutions where ulama produce many of their written works. As educational institutions, Islamic boarding schools have a crucial role in developing and strengthening Islamic intellectual traditions. Islamic boarding schools are also recognized as one of the institutions that effectively produces book writings for ulama, because Islamic boarding schools are a comfortable place for ulama to transmit their knowledge. The writings of scholars are generally handwritten using pure Arabic letters in Arabic and Arabic letters using Malay, Javanese or other regional languages, and studies in the broad Islamic studies section. This research uses historical methods through in-depth study and analysis of ulama books in Jambi. The findings in this research are, First, that Islamic boarding school ulama books are made in various types ranging from original books, translations, texts, summaries, adaptations and excerpts. Second, in general books written by ulama are used by the general public and used as teaching materials in Islamic boarding schools. Third, the work of the ulama and Islamic boarding school administrators is still used today with various uses, ranging from national, regional and local scopes.
Analysis of the Alignment Between the Aqidah Curriculum of PKPPS Ibnu Abbas As Salafy Sragen and the Ministry of Religious Affairs Curriculum
Authors: Purwoko Sahid , Sukari Sukari
Published: January 2025

The curriculum of Aqidah subject at Pondok Pesantren Ibnu Abbas As Salafy Sragen has distinctive characteristics differing from the 2013 Curriculum implemented by the government. This study aimed to analyze the alignment between the pesantren's curriculum and the national curriculum and identify challenges faced in the integration process. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method to explore and describe the differences and alignments between the pesantren’s curriculum and the 2013 Curriculum. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The obtained data were analyzed to identify gaps and challenges in curriculum implementation. The findings indicate that while there is alignment in the content of Aqidah teaching between the pesantren and the 2013 Curriculum, there are significant differences in teaching methods and evaluation systems. Teaching methods in the pesantren's traditional, that focusing on memorization and lectures, need to be adapted to the student-centered learning approach recommended in the 2013 Curriculum. Additionally, a more comprehensive and varied evaluation system is required to reflect various aspects of student development according to national standards. The main challenges are resistance to change, limited resources, and the need for teachers.
Implementation of Positive Discipline as an Effort to Overcome Bullying at Aisyiyah Surya Ceria Elementary School, Karanganyar
Authors: Setyariza Nur Ayu , Nashir Muhammad Jafar
Published: January 2025

Primary school education is the process of guiding children aged 6-12 years to develop basic intellectual, social and personal abilities that are developmentally appropriate. In this phase, strengthening character education, especially positive discipline, is very important because of the rise of deviant behavior such as bullying. This study aims to apply positive discipline as part of strengthening student character education, and identify and analyze the efforts made by the Principal and teachers at SD ASC Karanganyar in overcoming bullying behavior. This research uses qualitative research. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used qualitative data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the Principal and Teachers at SD ASC Karanganyar  have implemented the application of positive discipline and combined with students and parents. The application of positive discipline in minimizing bullying actions, namely: 1). Mutual respect between teachers who are role models for children, 2). Establish effective communication with students, 3). Teaching positive discipline instead of punishing, 4). Focus on solutions not punishment, provide encouragement not praise. Cooperation carried out to overcome bullying includes: 1). Association meetings, 2). Motivation class, 3). Collaboration with Sawahita Psychology, 4). Collaboration with Karanganyar Police on bullying prevention socialization.
Tradition "Beli Suami" in Area Pariaman, West Sumatera, Based on Islamic Glasses
Authors: Iffah Izzatul , Syahidin Syahidin , Fakhruddin Agus
Published: January 2025

Minangkabau has a cultural diversity that is thick with customs. This can be seen from various aspects of people's lives as such kinship system, marriage rituals and social norms. The focus of this research is related to marriage regarding Beli Suami. There are many cultural disputes about Beli Suami in Minangkabau customs, so there are several conflicts regarding this perception. This research aims to analyze the culture of buying husbands in the Minangkabau tradition from an Islamic perspective. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods to explore how this practice functions in Minangkabau society and how it conforms to the principles of Islamic law. This research found that although the practice of buying husbands has its basis in strong Minangkabau customs. However, there are several inconsistencies aspects of Islamic law, especially in terms of the understanding of dowry and the rights of husband and wife. The results of the analysis shows that although this custom provides flexibility in determining the downturn, there are challenges in balancing customs and Islamic law which emphasizes the principles of equality and justice in marriage relationships. This study suggests the need for harmonization between normal practices and Islamic law so that these traditions can be accepted and implemented fairly in a modern context. Additionally, recommendations are given to involve ulama and traditional leaders in formulating appropriate guidelines so that this tradition can be preserved without ignoring the principles of sharia.
Teacher Problems in Controversial History Learning in Senior High Schools in Malang City: A Multisites Case Study
Authors: Nurhidayati Waode Yeny , Sayono Joko
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify the problems faced by teachers in teaching history involving controversial events or narratives in Senior High Schools (SMA) in Malang City. Learning history with sensitive issues often poses challenges for teachers from both pedagogical and social aspects. The method used in this study is qualitative with a case study approach according to Robert K. Yin. Data were obtained through interviews and observations in several senior high schools in Malang City. The results of the study indicate that the obstacles faced by teachers include unclear curriculum, lack of training support, and pressure from parents and certain community groups. In addition, students' diverse attitudes towards controversial historical topics are also challenges in creating a conducive learning environment. This study recommends increasing the professional capacity of teachers in managing history learning objectively and critically, as well as the importance of improving the curriculum that supports various perspectives in teaching history.
Persepsi Pemilih Pemula terhadap Netralitas Media Massa Televisi Menjelang Pemilu 2024
Authors: Izzati Firda Aulia
Published: January 2025

Pemilu 2024 di Indonesia menandai momen penting dalam proses demokrasi, di mana pemilih pemula memainkan peran yang semakin signifikan. Persepsi pemilih pemula terhadap netralitas media massa menjadi fokus utama dalam konteks ini. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana pemilih pemula, yang biasanya terdiri dari generasi muda yang baru pertama kali terlibat dalam pemilu, memandang netralitas media massa menjelang Pemilu 2024. Berkembangnya teknologi digital dan dominasi media sosial sebagai sumber utama informasi, pemilih pemula mengalami paparan informasi yang terfilter dan sering kali bias. Platform media sosial, dengan algoritma yang menampilkan konten sesuai dengan preferensi pengguna, berpotensi memperkuat pandangan yang sudah ada dan membatasi eksposur terhadap sudut pandang yang berbeda. Pemilu 2024 di Indonesia merupakan momen krusial dalam perjalanan demokrasi, terutama bagi pemilih pemula yang baru pertama kali berpartisipasi dalam proses demokrasi ini. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana pemilih pemula memandang netralitas media massa dalam melaporkan isu-isu politik menjelang Pemilu 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada kelompok pemilih pemula di beberapa kota besar di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pemilih pemula cenderung skeptis terhadap netralitas media, terutama media yang secara jelas menunjukkan afiliasi politik. Namun, sebagian dari mereka juga mengandalkan media sosial dan platform digital lainnya sebagai sumber informasi alternatif, yang sering kali memperkuat bias yang sudah ada. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya literasi media bagi pemilih pemula untuk dapat secara kritis mengevaluasi informasi yang diterima.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN ATAS (ISPA) DI PUSKESMAS BIMA MAROA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN PADA BULAN JANUARI-SEPTEMBER TAHUN 2023
Authors: Hamsinah Hamsinah , Kosman Rachmat , Amalia.B Putri
Published: January 2025

Puskesmas Bima Maroa angka kejadian ISPA tahun 2021 866 kasus dan tahun 2022 yaitu 242 kasus penyakit ISPA dari tahun ke tahun masuk dalam daftar 10 besar penyakit yang ada di puskesmas Bima maroa. Seiring terjadinya peningkatan resistensi antibiotik di seluruh dunia sebagian besar terkait dengan penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat untuk saluran pernapasan bagian atas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien infeksi saluran pernapasan atas di Puskesmas bima maroa kabupaten konawe selatan pada bulan januari–september tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental, deskriptif, dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif terhadap pasien infeksi saluran pernapasan atas di Puskesmas bima maroa. Pasien jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 48% dan perempuan 52% merupakan penderita ISPA paling banyak. Antibiotik pada ISPA 84% diberikan Amoxicillin yang merupakan lini pertama dengan evaluasi ketepatan obat yaitu tepat indikasi, tepat pasien, tepat obat dan tepat dosis dengan lama pemakaian antibiotik selama 5 hari 84% dan < 5 hari 16%.
TELAAH SISTEMATIK DAN META-ANALISIS : FAKTOR RISIKO PREHIPERTENSI PADA REMAJA DI BEBERAPA NEGARA
Authors: Lestari Annisa Ayu , Syarif Syahrizal
Published: January 2025

Prehipertensi pada remaja merupakan masalah kesehatan penting yang berpotensi meningkatkan risiko hipertensi dan penyakit kardiovaskular di masa dewasa. Berbagai faktor risiko prehipertensi telah diidentifikasi di berbagai negara, namun temuan penelitian bervariasi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor risiko prehipertensi pada remaja melalui telaah sistematik dan meta-analisis dari beberapa negara. Penelitian menggunakan metode telaah sistematik dan meta-analisis dengan penelusuran literatur pada database PubMed, ProQuest, dan ScienceDirect. Pencarian dibatasi pada publikasi lima tahun terakhir, dengan kriteria inklusi berupa penelitian faktor risiko prehipertensi pada remaja usia 10-19 tahun. Dari hasil analisis terhadap empat studi, ditemukan bahwa faktor risiko yang signifikan meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, obesitas, dan aktivitas fisik rendah. Remaja yang lebih tua, laki-laki, obesitas, dan kurang aktif secara fisik memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terhadap prehipertensi. Faktor risiko prehipertensi pada remaja dipengaruhi oleh usia, jenis kelamin, obesitas, dan tingkat aktivitas fisik. Pemahaman tentang faktor risiko ini penting untuk pengembangan strategi pencegahan dan pengendalian prehipertensi yang berpotensi berkembang menjadi hipertensi pada remaja.
KAJIAN LITERATUR : ETNOMEDISIN DAUN SALAM (SYZYGIUM POLYANTHUM) DI BERBAGAI DAERAH INDONESIA BESERTA PEMBUKTIAN SECARA FARMAKOLOGIS
Authors: Roiyan Kamelia , Maulad Ichfa Muhammad Syach , Zakiah Melda Putri , Ridwan Sucilawaty
Published: January 2025

Etnomedisin berperan besar dalam proses pengembangan obat baru. Daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) dimanfaatkan secara empiris oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai obat tradisonal. Akan tetapi, penggunaan dan pembuktian efek daun salam sebagai obat tradisional belum banyak didokumentasikan. Tujuan dari literatur ialah untuk mendokumentasikan pemanfaatan daun salam secara empiris sebagai obat tradisional beserta pembuktiannya secara farmakologis. Sebanyak sembilan artikel menunjukkan penggunaan daun salam sebagai obat alternatif di berbagai daerah Indonesia. Narrative review adalah metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan artikel ini dengan Google Scholar, Research Gate, dan PubMed sebagai database dengan batasan publikasi mulai 2015 - 2023. Pemberian ekstrak daun salam 400 mg/kgBB dapat menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik mencit secara bermakna. Daun salam juga dimanfaat sebagai obat antihiperkolesterol oleh masyarakat Maluku Tenggara dan Jawa Barat. Pemberian ektrak etanol daun salam 756mg/kgBB dan fraksi n-heksana 200 mg/KgBB memberikan efek yang lebih besar dibanding simvastatin. Selain itu, daun salam dimanfaatkan sebagai obat antidiabetes oleh masyarakat Jawa Barat. Pemberian kombinasi ekstrak daun salam 250 mg/KgBB dan glibenklamid dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah mencit. Adapun oleh masyarakat Jambi, daun salam digunakan sebagai obat antidiare. Pemberian ekstrak etanol daun salam 800 mg/kgBB terbukti memiliki aktivitas antidiare. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan, daun salam telah digunakan secara empiris sebagai obat antihipertensi, antihiperkolesterol, antidiabetes, dan antidiare di berbagai daerah di Indonesia.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA POST ORIF FRAKTUR FEMUR SEPERTIGA DISTAL DEKSTRA
Authors: Swandari Atik , Siwi Ken , Putri Fadma , Ardi Yasin Galih , Amalia Ichlasul
Published: January 2025

Fraktur adalah hilangnya kontinuitas tulang. Fraktur dapat bersifat total maupun sebagian. Salah satu penatalaksanaan fraktur adalah dengan cara operasi (pembedahan). Setelah dilakukannya operasi (pembedahan), respon tubuh akan merasakan nyeri akibat dari insisi pembedahan. Selain nyeri juga terdapat keterbatasan aktivitas gerak dan kemampuan fungsional pada penderita. Salah satu cara yang dapat mengurangi nyeri dan meningkatkan kemampuan gerak dan fungsi adalah dengan penanganan fisioterapi berupa pemberian sinar Infra Merah dan Terapi Latihan berupa stretching, passive exercise, aktive exercise dan resisted exercise. penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pemberian intervensi fisioterapi berupa Infra Red (IR) dan terapi latihan yang dilakuan 3x dalam seminggu selama 2 minggu. Alat ukur yang dipakai adalah dengan menggunakan skala nyeri berupa (VAS),Luas Gerak Sendi (LGS) dengan goniometer dan kekuatan otot dengan MMT. Pengukuran dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah diberi penanganan fisioterapi. Sesudah diberikan penanganan fisioterapi sebanyak 6x didapatkan hasil berupa penurunan nyeri pada pasien, peningkatan Luas Gerak Sendi (LGS) dan peningkatan kekuatan otot. penangan fisioterapi berupa pemberian Infra Red (IR) dan terapi latihan terbukti dapat menurunkan nyeri, meningkatkan Luas Gerak Sendi (LGS) dan meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada post Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF)  fraktur femur sepertiga distal dextra.
ANALISIS PELAYANAN DI UNIT ADMINISTRASI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH BANGKINANG
Authors: Yuliana Anastasya Shinta , Ayu Ristalia
Published: January 2025

Salah satu unit administrasi di rumah sakit adalah administrasi instalasi gawat darurat. Hanya saja saat ini masih banyak kekurangan yang terdapat dalam administrasi gawat darurat, baik dari sisi saran dan prasarana maupun yang berasal dari sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran pelayanan administrasi instalasi gawat darurat di rumah sakit umum daerah bangkinang. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik, menggunakan metode content analysis. Penelitian melibatkan enam informan utama dan pendukung, termasuk petugas pendaftaran IGD, kepala unit pendaftaran, kepala rekam medis, penunjang medik, kepala bidang pelayanan, dan direktur. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi, serta didukung oleh data sekunder seperti profil rumah sakit dan data kunjungan pasien IGD. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam analisis pelayanan di unit administrasi IGD RSUD Bangkinang, input mencakup beberapa aspek penting. Man: Terdapat tiga shift kerja dengan lima petugas yang memadai, tetapi belum ada pelatihan khusus dan penilaian kinerja. Money: Belum ada penghargaan bagi petugas terbaik, meskipun ada rencana untuk itu. Material: Alat dan bahan, seperti komputer dan printer, sudah memadai dan tidak ada kendala sarana. Machine: Tidak ada CCTV di unit, meskipun ada di area lain, dan penambahan komputer masih diperlukan. Methods: Tidak ada SOP yang dipajang dan kesalahan data sering terjadi. Proses: Hambatan pelayanan termasuk komputer error dan masalah jaringan, dengan kompetensi petugas yang sudah sesuai dan SOP pendaftaran pasien yang diketahui.
PENETAPAN KADAR FENOLIK TOTAL DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KUPU-KUPU (BAUHINIA PURPUREA L.)
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Amin , Asparyzha Rhyzha , Dalimunthe Gabena Indrayani , Daulay Anny Sartika
Published: January 2025

Senyawa fenolik diketahui memiliki efek biologis seperti antioksidan yang dapat menangkal radikal bebas. Daun kupu-kupu (Bauhinia purpurea L.) diketahui mengandung fenolik, dimana senyawa golongan fenolik juga diketahui sangat berperan terhadap aktivitas antioksidan, karena semakin besar kandungan senyawa golongan fenoliknya maka semakin besar aktivitas antioksidannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar fenolik total serta uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol dari daun kupu-kupu terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan uji karakterisasi terhadap serbuk simplisia dan daun kupu-kupu dimaserasi dengan etanol 96%. Selanjutnya ekstrak etanol ditetapkan kadar fenolik total menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 744 nm. Penentuan kadar fenolik total menggunakan metode Folin-Ciocalteu  dengan standar asam galat. Kadar fenolik total dinyatakan dalam mg equivalent asam galat (GAE)/g simplisia. Kemudian dilakukan uji aktivitas antibakter terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli dengan menggunakan metode difusi agar.  Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh kadar fenolik total ekstrak etanol daun kupu-kupu sebesar 209,56 ± 0,5398 mg GAE/g. Data hasil uji antibakteri dianalisa statistika menggunakan uji One Way Anova menunjukkan adanya pengaruh perlakuan terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri uji dilihat dari nilai P<0,005. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun kupu-kupu mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri paling tinggi pada konsentrasi 100% terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dengan diameter zona hambat kategori kuat yaitu 19,12 mm sedangkan pada Escherichia coli termasuk kategori kuat dengan diameter zona hambat yaitu 13,57 mm.