bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Minority Stress of Workers as Internal Customers: A Case Study in Turkey
Authors: Akgül Tuong-Deniz , Güneş Vildan
Published: January 2023

LGBT+ workers are invisible in Turkish work life. This paper aims to investigate LGBT+ workers as internal customers and how their performance in the workplace is affected by minority stress. Since LGBT+ individuals face covert discrimination in the workplace, this might cause minority stress. According to this argument, this study will investigate whether minority stress causes performance loss in the workplace and whether this affects LGBT+ people's performance as internal customers. Grounded theory approach has been used in this research. To conduct the qualitative study, 36 phone interviews were conducted. Participants were recruited with the snowball sampling method. The interview form was prepared according to the Human Rights Campaign’s Corporate Equality Index questionnaire and included a video that shows a job interview. Based on the results, minority stress causes performance loss in the workplace. The findings highlight that LGBT+ individuals generally prefer not to be out at their workplaces because of internalized homophobia, perceived stigma, and prejudiced events concerning their sexual identity and gender expression. Furthermore, nondiscrimination is not legally enshrined in Turkey. LGBT+ individuals face covert discrimination in the workplace, which affects their performance as internal customers. Only a few Non-Governmental Organizations have reported on LGBT+ individuals’ working situation. This research paper comprehensively examines their work lives and attitudes towards companies. Keywords: LGBT+, internal customer, minority stress, gender, workplace
Teaching English Strategy for Young Learners
Authors: Ridha Nur , Bahrani Bahrani , Komariah Anis
Published: January 2023

AbstractTeaching English Strategy for young learners.Â In teaching and learning, teacher must have strategies in every subject including English lessons, the teacher must have strategies in teaching to support the learning process and achieve learning goals especially for young learners because they have different characteristics from adults, she must have strategies suitable for young learners. This research aimed to find out the strategies of teaching English to young learners at MIN 2 Kutai Kartanegara. The research design was descriptive qualitative. The subject of this research is an English teacher at MIN 2 Kutai Kartanegara. The data were obtained from interviews and documentation. Then, the data were analyzed using an interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana condensation. The technique of data validity uses triangulation data. Based on the data results, this research can be concluded that the teacherâ€™s strategies for teaching English to young learners at MIN 2 Kutai Kartanegara were teaching planning, implementation of strategy, and teaching Evaluation. The teacher prepares the lesson plan, materials, media, and methods in teaching planning. Moreover, she implemented teaching English strategies by using demonstration, choral drill, look-and-say, pictorial illustration, verbal illustration, association, question and answer, narration, and read-and-say. She also evaluated teaching English through formative and summative evaluation.Keywords: Teaching English, Strategy, Young Learners.
Peran Pondok Pesantren Dalam Membentuk Moral Generasi Z di Pekalongan
Authors: Chonitsa Ana , Mufid Muhammad , Nasarruddin Razie Bin
Published: January 2023

The Role of Islamic Boarding Schools in Shaping Generation Z's Morals In Pekalongan. This article aims to analyze the role and values of Islamic boarding schools in the traditions carried out in Islamic boarding schools as a solution to the problems of Generation Z regarding their morals, manners and morals which are fading and disappearing in the era of globalization. This research is a qualitative research. The informants in this study were caregivers, Mu'alim, and students at the Al-Uthmani Islamic Boarding School. Methods of data collection using interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the role of Islamic boarding schools in shaping generation Z had three dimensions, namely the divinity dimension (hablum minallah), the human dimension (hablum minannas), and the natural environment dimension (hablum minal 'alam). These dimensions are formed from the traditions and customs that exist in Islamic boarding schools. The cottage tradition has its own value that can shape the character of the santri so that the pesantren becomes the best consideration and solution for the guardians of the santri to choose the best education in the era of digitalization with clear educational achievements in the formation of good morals.
Pengembangan Materi Ismuba (al-Islam) pada Kurikulum 13 Di SD Muhammadiyah 8 KH. Mas Mansur Kota Malang
Authors: Hidayah Nasiruddin , Romelah Romelah
Published: January 2023

Development of Ismuba (al-Islam) Materials on Curriculum 13 at SD Muhammadiyah 8 KH. Mas Mansur, Malang. This study aims to describe the material for Islamic Religious Education and Morals in Curriculum 13 at SD Muhammadiyah 8 KH. Mas Mansur Malang City and its development. This research approach is qualitative, the type of narrative research, data collection by technical observation, interviews and documentation, and using data analysis methods by means of data density, presentation and drawing conclusions. From the results of the study, it was found that the material for Islamic Religious Education and Budi Perkerti at SD Muhammadiyah 8 KH Mas Mansur was the result of the integration of the provisions of the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia with the provisions of the Basic and Middle Education Council of the Muhammadiyah Central Executive. And this school has developed material on two aspects, namely on the aspect of fiqh or shari'ah and on the aspect of the Koran which focuses on improving reading and memorization. The recitation of the Qur'an is targeted to be completed during the second semester of the first semester and the target is to memorize a minimum of three juz.Â
Urgensi Penerapan Metode Talqin Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menghafal Al-Quran di Pondok Tahfiz RBA Asy Syifa Curup
Authors: Ibrahim Panji Sultansyah , Ifnaldi Ifnaldi
Published: January 2023

The Urgency of Applying the Talqin Method to Improve the Ability to Memorize Al-Quran at Pondok Tahfiz Rba Asy Syifa Curup. Becoming a hafiz or having a generation that memorizes the Al Quran is the hope of Muslims, because it is a virtue that can bring its owner happiness in this world and the hereafter. This research is motivated by the development of institutions or foundations and schools that hold Tahfidz Al Quran learning programs, one of which is Pondok Tahfiz RBA Asy Syifa Curup. The problem that often occurs with students is difficulty in memorizing the Koran and weakness in reciting the verses of the Koran well. This research is field research (Field Research) that is descriptive and qualitative in nature. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Then the data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions or verification as well as testing the credibility of the data using source and technique (method) triangulation. The results of the research that we want to know are about the urgency of applying the talqin method in increasing students' memorization and looking at the quality of students' memorization at Pondok Tahfidz RBA Asy Syifa Curup.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPRIBADIAN NARSISME NON PATOLOGIS DENGAN KECANDUAN SITUS JEJARING SOSIAL PADA MAHASISWA PENGGUNA TIKTOK
Authors: Tjepsukarsan Zahra Fitria , Faradiba Andi Tenri , Dharma Andri Setia
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThe presence of technology with various features is an active role to fulfill human needs, especially in adolescents. Adolescents have a superior ability to use technology. They are often found to use the internet excessively to access social networking sites. The uncontrolled use of social networks will make adolescents fall into a social networking sites addiction phenomenon. The development of addictive behavior in adolescents is assumed to have a relationship with personality factors. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between non-pathological narcissistic personality and social networking sites addiction in adolescents. The participants involved in this study were 135 university students using TikTok who were selected using a purposive sampling technique and the data collection technique was carried out by distributing. The results of the correlation analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between narcissistic personality and social networking sites addiction in adolescent TikTok users. ?ABSTRAKKehadiran teknologi dengan berbagai macam fiturnya kini berperan aktif dalam memenuhi kebutuhan manusia, terutama pada kelompok remaja. Remaja memiliki kemampuan yang lebih unggul dalam menggunakan teknologi. Namun, remaja seringkali didapati menggunakan internet secara berlebihan untuk mengakses situs jejaring sosial. Penggunaan jejaring sosial yang tidak terkontrol tersebut akan membuat remaja terjatuh pada kondisi kecanduan jejaring sosial. Pengembangan perilaku kecanduan pada remaja diasumsikan memiliki hubungan dengan faktor kepribadian. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara kepribadian narsisme non patologis dengan kecanduan situs jejaring sosial pada mahasiswa di DKI Jakarta. Responden yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah 135 mahasiswa pengguna TikTok yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepribadian narsisme dengan kecanduan jejaring sosial pada remaja pengguna TikTok.
TIPOLOGI MANAJEMEN TRADISIONAL DAN MODERN DAN KLASIFIKASINYA DALAM MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Anugrah Audi , Amrullah Abdul Malik Karim , Esha Muhammad Inâ€™am
Published: January 2023

Pesantren merupakan model pendidikan asli Indonesia yang telah lama sekali ada di Indonesia. Pesantren merupakan warisan budaya pendidikan zaman Hindu ratusan tahun sebelum masuknya Agama Islam di Nusantara. Setelah menginjak masa modern yang dimulai dengan bergabungnya pendidikan umum dengan pendidikan agama dalam satu sekolah, banyak lembaga pendidikan Islam yang masih menggunakan manajemen model tradisional sedangkan sebagian besar telah berubah menjadi lebih modern. Perbedaan yang mendasar dari tipologi manajemen tradisional dan modern adalah tata kelolanya yang bersifat adaptif dan menyesuaikan terhadap kebutuhan stakeholder pendidikan serta bersifat lebih terbuka dengan masukan.
Pemanfaatan Pembelajaran Aktif Learning Start With A Question dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Aqidah Akhlak pada Siswa Kelas XI di MAN Model Manado
Authors: Alkatiri Rahmawaty , Jusuf Rahmatias
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini diangkat atas dasar pemikiran yang menyatakan bahwa pemanfaatan pembelajaran aktif Learning Start With A Question dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar aqidah akhlakÂ  pada siswa kelas XI di MAN Model Manado. Pembelajaran aktif sangat penting diterapkan pada mata pelajaran aqidah akhlak karena mata pelajaran aqidah akhlak merupakan salah satu bidang studi yang membahas tentang ahlak atau sikap setiap individu.Â  Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan pembelajaran aktif Learning Start With A Question dalam meningkatkanÂ  hasil belajar akidah akhlak pada siswa kelas XI MAN Model Manado, dan hambatan serta solusi apa saja yang dapat dirumuskan dalam pemanfaatan pembelajaran aktif Learning Start With A Question.Â  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu metode penelitian yang bersifat menggambarkan kenyataan atau fakta sesuai dengan data yang diperoleh dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui respon siswa terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran serta aktivitas guru dan siswa selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menyimpulkan bahwa Proses pemanfaatan pembelajaran aktif dengan Strategi Learning Start With A Questions dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya perubahan tingkat hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran aqidah akhlak berdasarkan data yang diperoleh di lapangan.
Pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid Tentang Pluralitas Beragama (Suatu Tinjauan Pendidikan Islam)
Authors: Halim Midiar
Published: January 2023

Tulisan ini membahas tentang Pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid tentang Pluralitas Beragama (Suatu Tinjau Pendidikan Islam), sub masalah yang diangkat ialah bagaimana pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid tentang Pluralitas Beragama dan Relevansinya dengan pendidikan Islam? dan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemikiran Nurkholish Madjid tentang pluralitas beragama dan relevansinya dengan Pendidikan Agama Islam. Jenis dan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan (Library Research), yang bertumpu pada kajian dan telaah teks, ini dilakukan karena sumber-sumber data yang digunakan adalah berupa literatur yang dijadikan sebagai sumber data utama. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua sumber data yaitu primer dan sekunder. Primer adalah buku karya Nurcholish Madjid dan sekunder buku-buku, artikel, journal, yang berhubungan dengan topik penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis deskriptif yang sesuai dengan kajian kepustakaan. Intoleransi dan radikalisme atas nama agama memang sudah terjadi di Indonesia. Hal ini berhubungan langsung dengan pemahaman dan doktrin dari agama itu sendiri. Pendidikan Islam sebagai media penyadaran umat memiliki peran yang urgen dalam membentuk manusia yang toleran terhadap perbedaan. Penelitian ini mendapati bahwa pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid tentang pluralitas agama didasarkan pada ajaran Islam. Konsepsi yang petama, pluralitas agama merupakan hasil dari refleksinya tentang Ahli Kitab. Kedua, Kebenaran dari sebuah ajaran yang fitrah, manusia diciptakan karena fitrah itu juga, perbedaan-perbedaan yang ada sebetulnya merupakan keniscayaan dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Implikasi pemahaman tentang fitrah manusia itu mengilhami suatu pandangan yang positif-optimis serta sikap toleran, baik terhadap sesama ahli kitab maupun non-muslim lainnya. Formulasi dari pemikiran tersebut, relevan dengan Pendidikan Islam, dalam hal ini membentuk manusia yang bertakwa kepada Allah dan mampu menjalani hubungan baik dengan sesama manusia melalui nilai-nilai yang berbasikan humanisasi, liberalisasi, dan transendensi. Kata Kunci: Nurcholish Madjid, Pluralitas, dan Agama
Permasalahan Kredit Perbankan Syariah: Analisis Manajemen Risiko Kredit di Bank Muamalat Manado
Authors: Taha Cantika Aurelia Ramadina , Haris Chadijah , Bukido Rosdalina
Published: January 2023

This study describes the effectiveness of credit risk management at Bank Muamalat. The research was conducted at Bank Muamalat Manado. Researchers used qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The primary data was collected using semi-structured interviews with Bank Muamalat Manado, and then a three-stage analysis was carried out, data reduction, presentation, and decision-making. Researchers found effectiveness in controlling credit risk at Bank Muamalat. This can be proven by the significant decrease in 2018-2019, namely from 226 to 117 total customers with problems. In addition, researchers also found that in 2020-2021, 198 to 184 total customers with problems. There are two ways of controlling credit risk applied by Bank Mualamat. First, the selection of four criteria, namely personality, psychology, capacity, capital, collateral, and situation. Second, so there are no troubled customers, the bank takes four stages: voluntary payments, AYDA, WO, and collateral auctions. Both of these methods are very important to reduce the occurrence of non-tearing financing. However, credit risk at Bank Muamalat can arise if the evaluation of potential clients and financing strategies from financial institutions are not strict.
PKM Pelatihan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Bermuatan Moderasi Beragama dan Pendidikan Karakter Pada Guru-Guru MIN 1 Minahasa Kecamatan Pineleng, Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Hadirman Hadirman , Igisani Riton , Musafar Musafar , Talibo Ishak
Published: January 2023

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membekali guru-guru di MIN 1 Minahasa dalam penulisan karya ilmiah bermuatan moderasi beragama dan pendidikan karakter dan untuk membekali guru-guru di MIN 1 Minahasa dalam menerapkan tahapan-tahapan dan sistematika dalam penulisan karya ilmiah bermuatan moderasi beragama dan pendidikan karakter. Metode pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab antara narasumber dan guru-guru MIN 1 Minahasa, Kecamatan Pineleng, Kabupaten Minahasa, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Tahap-tahap pelaksanaan pengabdian, yakni persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah berwawasan moderasi beragama dan pendidikan karakter telah menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan peserta pelatihan mengenai isu-isu riset dan sistematika penulisan maupun sistematika penulisan karya tulis ilmiah. Temuan kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan informasi bahwa guru-guru di MIN 1 Minahasa memerlukan tindak lanjut berupa pendampingan PTK dan pendampingan menulis artikel ilmiah.
Literasi Pemahaman Halal Bagi Pemilik Usaha N’ Poopy Cake & Dessert dan Lyvia Nusa Boga di Perumahan Griya Paniki Indah Kota Manado
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Abdullah Yusno Otta
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat agar pemilik usaha N’ Poopy Cake & Dessert dan Lyvia Nusa Boga di Perumahan Griya Paniki Indah Kota Manado dapat memahami prinsip dari produk halal, mengetahui bagaimana cara mengelola produk agar mendapat sertifikat halal, dan mampu konsisten menjaga standar operasional produk halal. Hal ini penting karena produk yang bersertifikat halal diharapkan dapat memberikan keuntungan finansial dan memiliki dampak bagi kesejahteraan khususnya bagi pemilik Usaha N’ Poopy Cake & Dessert dan Lyvia Nusa Boga di Perumahan Griya Paniki Indah Kota Manado. Metode yang digunakan kepada pemilik usaha N’ Poopy Cake & Dessert dan Lyvia Nusa Boga yaitu penyampai materi dan kriteria system jaminan halal dalam HAS 23000, Tanya jawab, dan diskusi sesuai permasalahan riil yang dihadapi oleh pemilik usaha. Hal yang diperoleh yaitu memahami konsep dasar kriteria sertifikat halal. Di sisi lain, perlu mengetahui bagaimana cara mengelola usaha untuk mendapatkan sertifikat halal berdasarkan HAS 23000. Selain itu, mendapatkan sertifikat halal dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen dan menambah keuantugan usaha.
Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 terhadap Penekanan Angka Pernikahan di Bawah Umur di Kota Manado
Authors: Tumiwa Anisa Jihan , Sarib Suprijati , Bukido Rosdalina
Published: January 2023

Pernikahan memiliki tujuan untuk mencapai sebuah kebahagian internal dan memiliki dampak terhadap lingkungan eksternal. Perubahan undang-undang perkawinan yang merevisi pasal 7 ayat 1 yaitu ketentuan batasan usia untuk menikah menjadi minimal 19 tahun adalah salah satu upaya untuk mencegah banyaknya kejadian perkawinan di bawah umur.  Hal tersebut diupayakan agar tujuan pernikahan tercapai sebagaimana mestinya, melalui salah satu faktor penting yaitu kematangan usia. Dalam proses implementasinya di ranah masyarakat Sulawesi Utara Khususnya Kota Manado sering terjadi ketidak sesuaian antara das sein dan das sollen. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami serta menelaah bagaimana proses implementasi perubahan undang-undang perkawinan di Kota Manado, dan untuk menemukan perbedaan jumlah perkawinan di bawah umur sebelum dan sesudah adanya perubahan undang-undang perkawinan melalui lembaga-lembaga yang bersinggungan langsung dengan masyarakat terkait dengan proses perkawinan. Seperti Bimas Islam Kemenag Kota Manado, Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Pengadilan Agama selaku pihak yang berwenang untuk memberikan dispensasi nikah, serta agen-agen pendukung yang menolak terjadinya pernikahan di bawah umur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (Field Research)) dengan metode kualitatif secara deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis yuridis, dan pendekatan syar’i. Data utama yaitu data primer melalui wawancara dan observasi di lapangan, selain itu juga menggunakan data sekunder dengan melakukan teknik dokumentasi kemudian melakukan analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan proses implementasi perubahan undang-undang nomor 16 tahun 2019 tentang perkawinan di Kota Manado melalui program-program kerja yang di canangkan oleh Kemenag, KUA dan Pengadilan Agama serta BKKBN sebagai agen pendukung, namun program-program yang dilaksnakan belum lah maksimal dikarenakan beberapa kendala tertentu salah satunya adalah anggaran. Dalam proses implementasi undang-undang ini pun ditemukan bahwa undang-undang perkawinan yang baru berhasil menurunkan angka pernikahan di bawah umur yang ada di Kota Manado secara administratif dan belum bisa maksimal menurunkan angka pernikahan di bawah umur secara menyeluruh.
Konsep Gender terhadap Batasan Aurat Anak Angkat Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Igiris Muamar P. , Naskur Naskur , Nur Muliadi
Published: January 2023

Anak merupakan salah satu karunia terbesar yang dianugerahkan Tuhan kepada manusia semasa dia hidup. Banyak orang yang telah menikah mendambakan akan hadirnya seorang anak untuk melengkapi kehidupan berumah tangga mereka. Karena peran seorang anak sangat besar bagi kedua orang tuanya, maka banyak dari para orang tua yang merasa cemas jika pernikahan mereka belum di karuniai seorang anak. Maka dari itu tidak jarang ada beberapa orang tua yang merasa tidak memiliki kesempatan untuk mempunyai anak sendiri justru membuat keputusan untuk mengadopsi anak, baik anak itu masih dalam keadaan bayi atau justru telah dewasa. Dalam pengadopsian inilah sering terjadi ketidaktahuan oleh para orang tua yang mengadopsi anak tersebut mengenai batasan aurat diantara anak tersebut dan mereka sebagai orang tua. Dalam penelitian ini metode penulisan yang penulis gunakan adalah studi literatur atau kajian pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari literatur, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa batasan aurat dari anak angkat terhadap orang tua angkatnya dapat dilihat berdasarkan status nasab dan jenis kelamin dari anak tersebut. Jika anak tersebut masih merupakan keponakan dari salah satu pasangan suami istri itu maka batasan auratnya disesuaikan dengan jenis kelamin. Atau dengan kata lain jika yang di adopsi anak perempuan dari keponakan ayahnya maka batasan auratnya cukup dijaga dengan pakaian yang sopan. Tapi berbeda jika anak tersebut tidak memiliki ikatan nasab maka batasan aurat yang perlu dijaga adalah batasan aurat sama seperti orang yang bukan bagian dari mahram kita. Kesimpulan nya adalah batasan aurat bergantung kepada status nasab yang menyebabkan mahram atau tidak.
INFLATION IN THE UNITED KINGDOM IN TIMES OF WAR AND PANDEMIC (A SOLUTION FROM THE ISLAMIC ECONOMICS)
Authors: Ayub Talha , Pusparini Martini Dwi
Published: January 2023

History discloses that economic turbulence is not merely caused by economic failures such as policies, institutions, or market conditions, there are also a few phenomenon that contributes to a robust impact on the economic decline namely war and pandemics. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the economic downturn such as inflation in the United Kingdom caused by the covid-19 pandemic and worsened by the war between Russia and Ukraine. This paper also proved that the Islamic economic system is a solution to attaining a prosperous economy for society. Using qualitative research through descriptive analysis, this paper analyzed how the Islamic economic system possesses a vital role in facing economic crises in times of war and pandemics. The result of this paper found that Islamic economics is the only economic system that brings justice to all economic actors in the entire world, thus it leads to forming healthy economic circumstances and then avoiding the economic crisis to occur.Â
KLASIFIKASI AL – QUR’AN TERJEMAHAN BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM)
Authors: Fauzan Moch , Junaedi Hartarto , Setyati Endang
Published: January 2023

The classification of verses of the Koran in Indonesian translation aims to classify verses of the Koran that have the same meaning on certain topics. In this study, the labeling of translated Qur'anic verses is grouped into 6 categories including education, motivation, social, history, politics and science (mathematics). The method proposed in this study uses Chi Square feature selection and Principal Analysis with the application of a classification model using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm to group the translated verses of the Koran into 6 categories. The initial stage is preprocessing, which aims to find the weighting value for each document using TF-IDF. After getting the weighting value for each document, a search for the best classification model is carried out to label the verses of the Qur'an by using feature selection and without using feature selection. In this study, the best classification model results without using feature selection in the SVM algorithm, the AUC value is 83.3%, while using Chi Square feature selection, the AUC is 73.3%, while the PCA feature selection is 63.3%. So that this research is the best model in classifying the Indonesian translation of the Qur'anic verses without using feature selection with the highest AUC value of 83.3%.

Keywords: Feature Selection Techniques; Holy Qur’an; Algorithm Support Vector Machine (SVM); AUC; f1-score.

ABSTRAK

Klasifikasi ayat al-qur’an terjemahan Bahasa Indonesia bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan ayat alqur’an yang mempunyai makna yang sama pada topik tertentu. Pada penelitian ini pelabelan dokumen ayat al - qur’an terjemahan dikelompokkan menjadi 6 kategori diantaranya pendidikan, motivasi, sosial, sejarah, politik dan sains (matematika). Metode yang diusulkan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan feature selection Chi Square dan Principal Component Analysist (PCA) dengan penerapan model klasifikasi menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) untuk mengelompokkan ayat al - qur’an terjemahan ke dalam 6 kategori. Tahap awal yang dilakukan adalah preprocessing bertujuan untuk mencari nilai pembobotan pada setiap dokumen dengan menggunakan TF-IDF. Setelah mendapatkan nilai pembobotan pada setiap dokumen dilakukan pencarian model klasifikasi terbaik untuk melabeli ayat al-qur’an dengan menggunakan feature selection dan tanpa menggunakan feature selection. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil model klasifikasi terbaik tanpa menggunakan feature selection pada algoritma SVM didapatkan nilai AUC 83.3% sedangan dengan menggunakan feature selection Chi Square mendapatkan nilai AUC 73.3 % sedangkan dengan pada feature selection PCA mendapatkan nilai AUC 63.3 %. Sehingga penelitian ini model yang terbaik dalam mengklasifikasi ayat al-qur’an terjemahan Bahasa Indonesia tanpa menggunakan feature selection dengan nilai AUC tertinggi 83.3 %.

Kata Kunci: Teknik feature selection; Al-Qur’an; Algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM); AUC; f1-score
KLASIFIKASI VIRAL PNEUMONIA MENGUNAKAN METODE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK DAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Abdillah Naufal , Hapantenda Andrey Kartika Widhy , Habib Ahmad , Listiowarni Indah
Published: January 2023

Cases of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) have been found in Indonesia since March 2019, for diagnosis in addition to the Real Time - Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) examination, a Thorax X-ray is also carried out to detect the presence of Pneumonia. Pneumonia is an inflammation of the air sacs in the lungs that can fill with fluid. Pneumonia can be caused by a bacterial, viral or fungal infection. The proposed method combines the CNN method with SVM for the classification of viral Pneumonia with bacterial Pneumonia. The results of this study are expected to help radiology officers in classifying Pneumonia caused by viruses from the results of Thorax X-rays. The performance of this system is measured using confusion matrix and produces a score of average accuracy 0.85.

Keywords: Convolutional Neural Network, Covid-19, Support vector Machine, Viral Pneumonia.

 

ABSTRAK

Kasus Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) ditemukan di Indonesia sejak Maret 2019, untuk penegakan diagnose selain pemeriksaan Real Time – Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) juga dilakukan pemeriksaan Rontgen Thorax untuk mendeteksi adanya Pneumonia. Pneumonia merupakan peradangan pada kantung udara pada paru-paru yang dapat berisi cairan. Penyebab Pneumonia bisa berasal dari infeksi bakteri,virus ataupun jamur. Metode yang diusulkan menggabungkan metode CNN dengan SVM untuk klasifikasi Pneumonia virus dengan Pneumonia bakteri. Hasil dari penelitiasn ini diharapkan dapat membantu petugas radiologi dalam mengklasifikasikan Pneumonia yang disebabkan oleh virus dari hasil Rontgen Thorax. Performa sistem ini diukur menggunakan confusion matrix dan menghasilkan skor akurasi rata-rata sebesar 0.85.

Kata Kunci: Convolutional Neural Network, Covid-19, Support Vector Machine, Viral Pneumonia
PENINGKATAN PENGELOLAAN SURAT DAN ARSIP YATIM MANDIRI MEMANFAATKAN KERANGKA LARAVEL DAN REACT
Authors: Rohman Trian Basofi , Kurniasari Norma Devi
Published: January 2023

Technology now has a lot of impact on the ease of doing all activities.This research examines the development of E-Kesekretariatan, which aims to improve the management of letters and filing at the Laznas Yatim Mandiri secretariat division. Several problems occurred, such as delays in the processing of letter requests, delays in collecting letter archives, and traces of letter applicants that had not been fully documented. Apart from that, it also requires speed in collaboration performance, archive search, and approval of letter numbers to recap mail lists. This study collected data through interviews, field observations, and reviewing previous research. Web-based application development implements the Agile Extreme Programming method with the PHP Laravel programming language as the backend and Javascript React as the frontend, also equipped with Progressive Web Apps. When Black Box Testing is applied to all features, the results work according to the terms and feature requirements that users expect. In addition, this application provides a fast user experience and improves the ease of managing letter requests, mail data, mail archives, mail list recaps, WhatsApp notifications, and provides letter templates.

Keywords: Mail and Archive Apps, Laravel, React

 

ABSTRAK

Teknologi kini banyak memberi dampak kemudahan dalam melakukan segala aktivitas. Penelitian ini mengangkat pengembangan E-Kesekretariatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan surat dan pengarsipan pada divisi kesekretariatan Laznas Yatim Mandiri. Beberapa permasalahan terjadi seperti terhambatnya proses permohonan surat, tertundanya pengumpulan arsip surat, dan jejak pemohon surat yang belum terdokumentasi lengkap. Selain itu, juga dibutuhkan kecepatan kinerja kolaborasi, pencarian arsip, persetujuan nomor surat hingga rekap daftar surat. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi lapangan serta meninjau penelitian terdahulu. Pengembangan aplikasi berbasis web mengimplementasikan metode Agile Extreme Programming dengan Bahasa pemrograman PHP Laravel sebagai backend dan Javascript React sebagai frontend juga dilengkapi dengan Progressive Web Apps. Black Box Testing diterapkan dalam uji coba semua fitur, hasilnya berfungsi sesuai dengan syarat dan kebutuhan fitur yang diharapkan pengguna. Selain itu, aplikasi ini memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang cepat dan meningkatkan kemudahan dalam mengelola permohonan surat, data surat, arsip surat, rekap daftar surat, notifikasi WhatsApp, dan menyediakan template surat.

Kata Kunci: Aplikasi Surat dan Arsip, Laravel, React
OPTIMISME, DUKUNGAN SOSIAL SUAMI, DAN STRES PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DAN IBU YANG BERPERAN GANDA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Novita Maria Prima , Huwae Arthur
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought mothers to experience additional roles and responsibilities when their children should study from home. This kind of situation causes stress that cannot be controlled and it continues to increase, so it needs internal support (self) and external support (environment) to minimize the level of maternal stress experienced. Following up on this, this study aims to determine the relationship between optimism and husband's social support with the maternal stress level for mothers, and the differences in maternal stress level among housewives and multiple-role mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research used multiple and comparative correlational quantitative. 102 people which consist of 51 housewives and 51 multiple-role mothers participated in this research using the snowball sampling technique. The measurement scale consists of an optimism scale, a husband's social support scale, and a stress scale. The result proved that simultaneous optimism and husband's social support related to the stress that happened to the mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic as well as specifically each independent variable related to the stress that happened in mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Comparatively, the result proved that there was no stress difference between housewives and multiple-role mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, the problem of maternal stress during the COVID-19 pandemic could be handled well since the housewives and multiple-role mothers were able to create moderative optimism and their husbands put high support on them.
Hürriyet Gazetesi’nde (1868-1870) Osmanlı Devleti’nin Temel Meseleleri
Authors: TURNA Murat
Published: January 2023

Namık Kemal ve Ziya Paşa’nın müşterek çıkardıkları Hürriyet Gazetesi, edebiyat ve basın tarihi, fikir hareketleri ve sosyal tarih araştırmaları bakımından önem arz eder. Gazetede yer alan hürriyet, adalet, meclis, vergilendirme, eğitim, bürokrasi gibi kavram ve konular; Türk modernleşmesinin temel taşlarını oluşturur. Hürriyet, 1868 – 1870 yılları arasında, nispeten kısa bir süre zarfında varlığını sürdürür. Buna rağmen toplam 100 sayı çıkmış olan gazetenin, Osmanlı’nın temel sorunlarına iyice odaklandığı görülür. Bilhassa Abdülaziz devrini özetler mahiyettedir. Büyük bir devletin yıkılışının arifesini anlatan makaleleri, haberleri ve yorumları ile Hürriyet’in, bugünün sosyal bilimcileri için zengin bir veri havzası içerdiği tartışılmazdır. Bu çalışmada, gazetenin ele aldığı temel meselelerin ve sorunlara önerdiği çözüm tekliflerinin neler olduğu açıklanacak; bahsedilenlerin günümüz için taşıdığı öneme dikkat çekilecektir. Edebiyat biliminin bir işlevinin de toplumu aydınlatmak olduğu düşünüldüğünde, 154 yıl öncesinin aktüelini, tecrübelerini hatırlatmanın, insanımıza bilinç ve ufuk kazandırmak bakımlarından faydalı olacağı öngörülebilir. Makale, bu amaca hizmet etmektedir.
TANGGAPAN FISIOLOGIS DAN HASIL EMPAT KULTIVAR PADI GOGO LOKAL SULAWESI TENGAH TERHADAP CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN
Authors: Boy Ruslan , Indra Dewa Didik , Susila Putra Eka Tarwaca , Kurniasih Budiastuti
Published: January 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari mekanisme fisiologis yang terkait dengan skema ketahanan kekeringan pada empat kultivar padi gogo lokal Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian lapangan dilaksanakan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) faktorial dua faktor dengan tiga blok sebagai ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah empat kultivar padi gogo yaitu Habo, Hiwanggu, Sunggul, dan Lambara. Sedangkan faktor kedua adalah interval penyiraman yaitu satu hari, dua hari, empat hari, dan delapan hari sekali. Variabel yang menjadi fokus kajian adalah kadar lengas tanah, kadar air relatif daun, konduktansi stomata, konsentrasi karbon dioksida daun, laju transpirasi, laju fotosintesis, dan hasil gabah per rumpun. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis regresi dengan variabel bebas adalah kadar lengas tanah sedangkan variabel tidak bebas adalah kadar air relatif daun, konduktansi stomata, konsentrasi karbon dioksida daun, laju transpirasi, laju fotosintesis, dan hasil gabah per rumpun. Hubungan antar variabel pengamatan ditentukan dengan analisis korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok kulivar padi gogo tahan kering (Habo dan Sunggul) memerlukan kadar lengas tanah optimum yang lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok kultivar padi gogo tidak tahan kering (Hiwanggu dan Lambara) untuk memaksimalkan kadar air relatif, konduktansi stomata, karbon dioksida, laju transpirasi, dan laju fotosintesis.  Kadar lengas tanah yang menyebabkan hasil gabah per rumpun maksimum pada Habo, Sunggul, Hiwanggu, dan Lambara secara berurutan adalah 23.41%, 23.00%, 27.14%, dan 26.67%.
PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS KACANG TANAH DI LAHAN KERING MELALUI PEMBERIAN DOLOMIT DAN PUPUK NPK
Authors: Asis Asis , Ramlan M. , Ismail Muhammad , Pakpahan Lamhot Edy , Sutarni  , Abdurahman
Published: January 2023

[IMPROVEMENT OF PEANUT GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY IN DRY LAND THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF DOLOMITE AND NPK FERTILIZERS]. Dry land is commonly characterized by low pH and nutrient availability for peanut growth. Therefore, application of dolomite and NPK fertilizer might correct its characteristics. This study aimed to determine the appropriate dose of dolomite and NPK fertilizers to increase growth and productivity of peanut in dry land. This study was carried out from November 2019 to February 2020 at the Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency, Indrapuri Experimental Garden, Aceh Besar, Aceh and used a randomized block design (RBD) with two factors and three replications. The first factor was three dosages of dolomite (i.e., 0, 250, and 500 kg/ha) and the second factor was three levels of NPK fertilizers (i.e., 0 kg/ha Urea+ 0 kg/ha SP36+ 0 kg/ha KCl), 25 kg/ha Urea + 50 kg/ha SP36 + 50 kg/ha KCl, and 50 kg/ha Urea + 100 kg/ha SP36 + 100 kg/ha KCl). The results showed that application of dolomite or NPK fertilizers had a significant effect on peanut yield components. Application of dolomite at 500 kg/ha or NPK fertilizers at 50 kg/ha Urea + 100 kg/ha SP36 + 100 kg/ha KCl increased peanut productivity by 10% and 9.23%, respectively compared to the control.
CHANGE OF SOIL CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AMENDED WITH SAGO WASTE AND THE YIELD OF MUNG BEAN IN INCEPTISOL
Authors: Suleman Darwis , Namriah  , Alam Syamsu , Algifari Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Inceptisol termasuk salah satu ordo tanah yang tersebar luas dan potensil untuk pengembangan pertanian di Sulawesi Tenggara, namun memiliki kendala kesuburan tanah rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan sifat kimia tanah setelah diberi kompos ampas sagu dan hasil kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L.). Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Halu Oleo. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok terdiri dari 5 perlakuan kompos ampas sagu yakni A0 = tanpa kompos ampas sagu sebagai kontrol, A1 = 100 g/polybag, A2 = 200 g/polybag, A3 = 300 g/polybag, A4 = 400 g/polybag dan diulang 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian 400 g/polybag kompos ampas sagu meningkatkan pH tanah dan C-organik masing-masing 5,02 dan 2,23%. Peningkatan juga terjadi pada N-total (0,24%), P-tersedia (19,85 ppm), K-tersedia (0,24 me/100g) dan KTK (11,99 me/100g). Aplikasi 300 g/polybag kompos ampas sagu (A3) menunjukkan hasil terbaik pada jumlah polong dan bobot 100 biji kacang hijau
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP EFEKTIFITAS SEKOLAH
Authors: Suwarsini Komang
Published: January 2023

The quality of leadership greatly influences the achievement of an effective school. The principal in this case as the formal and factual leader of a school must be able to collaborate and synergize school components such as teachers, students and other school employees. In addition, the principal must also be able to maximize the infrastructure that already exists in the school he leads. The school principal should be able to be an example of integrity that should be exemplary by teachers and students at school. The integrity of a leader greatly influences the quality of one's leadership, with good integrity, a leader, in this case the school principal, will be obeyed and respected by the teacher and students he leads, so that an orderly and conducive school organizational environment can be created. There are several styles or types of leadership that are often practiced and determined by a leader, namely: 1. Autocratic/authoritative/authoritarian type, 2. Democratic type and 3. Laissez Faire type. Related to the success of a school principal in carrying out its functions, that's why the principal must be able to function as an educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, innovator, motivator
Analisis Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Iskandar Isda
Published: January 2023

Salah satu pilar penting dalam keuangan dan perekonomian baik itu konvensional maupun keuangan Islam ialah laporan keuangan, bagaimana keadaan suatu instansi, bangsa, perusahaan, atau apapun yang berkaitan dengan bisnis secara garis besar kemajuan dan potensinya dapat dilihat dari laporan keuangannya.
Revising Home Advantage in Sport – Home Advantage Mediation (HAM) Model
Authors: Bilalić Merim , Gula Bartosz , Vaci Nemanja
Published: January 2023

Home Advantage (HA) is a robust phenomenon in which sport teams or individuals are more successful when they play in front of their fans. There are a number of causes of HA, but most theories assume that the crowd support spurs home players to better performance and biases referees, and that these two factors in turn influence the result. The interest in HA has grown during the Covid-19 pandemic as most competitions were taking place behind closed doors, a perfect control condition for disentangling the causal effects behind HA. Despite the presence of useful conceptual frameworks, most previous research has focused on investigating isolated individual factors. Here we review our newly developed Home Advantage Mediated (HAM) model, which considers all individual factors and their interrelations simultaneously. HAM assumes that the crowd effects are mediated through other relevant factors, such as referee bias and team performance. Most importantly, HAM can be formally expressed as a mediation model, a technique widely employed in social sciences for investigating causal pathways. We demonstrate how researchers can use HAM to model the HA in European football and how moderating variables, such as Covid-19 and absence of fans, can be incorporated in the model to disentangle the processes behind the HA phenomenon. Besides throwing new (modeling) light on one of the most robust phenomena in sport, we also provide information about practical implementation of mediation and moderated mediation models in the Bayesian framework. Similar implementations can be adapted for use in other sport science domains.
Quraish Shihab dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pengarusutamaan Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia
Authors: Liana Ema Nur , Hudriansyah
Published: January 2023

Tulisan ini membahas tentang kontribusi M. Quraish Shihab dalam meletakkan pondasi moderasi beragama di Indonesia melalui karya-karya tafsirnya seperti Tafsir Al?Mishbah, buku Wasathiyyah: Wawasan Islam tentang Moderasi Beragama, dan karya?karya lain yang relevan. Secara spesifik, tulisan ini mendiskusikan pandangan para mufasir terhadap ayat-ayat moderasi yang mencakup lima hal yaitu; konsep al-ṣirāṭ al?mustaqīm, ummatan wasaṭhan, ta’aruf, pluralitas agama, dan tidak ada paksaan dalam beragama. Dengan menggunakan metode tafsir tematik kontekstual, tulisan ini juga menganalisis ayat-ayat yang tampak tidak moderat, kemudian berusaha merumuskan perspektif baru yang lebih moderat. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa sebagai sarjana muslim yang memiliki peran dan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap studi tafsir Al?Qur’an Indonesia kontemporer, M. Quraish Shihab memiliki kontribusi penting dalam meletakkan pondasi teologis (tekstual dan kontekstual) pengarusutamaan moderasi beragama di Indonesia.
Caustics in geometrical optics
Authors: Hadi Miftachul
Published: January 2023

We would like to explore deeper the consequence of the geometric optical knot as an integer to the caustic singularity.
从“文化叠加性”的角度概述越南社会的“三教合流”
Authors: Jin Ruining , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: January 2023

该研究简要介绍了儒家、佛教和道教在越南的起源和发展，以及它们如何通过 "文化叠加性 "来共存、互动、影响越南社会。基于文化叠加性的成本效益分析，本文进一步说明了儒家思想如何在越南社会中占主导地位，道教思想如何与儒家思想共存，以及为什么佛教影响力逐渐在越南民间消失。
Disfluencies reflect a...hm... competition between response options: evidence from a drift diffusion analysis
Authors: Pistono Aurélie , Senoussi Mehdi , Hartsuiker Robert
Published: January 2023

Disfluency can occur when a speaker faces difficulty in language production, but also as a strategy to stall for time and create an illusion of continuity in speech. To better understand the origin of disfluency, the current study used a drift diffusion model (DDM) in a context of semantic competition. We developed a speeded version of the picture–word interference paradigm, in which participants name pictures while ignoring distractor words. We applied the DDM approach to data from related vs. unrelated distractors but also from fluent vs. disfluent answers (e.g. “apple” vs. “hm...a-apple”). All results were mapped onto the drift rate parameter. Unrelated distractor words resulted in a higher drift rate compared to semantic distractors, and fluent answers resulted in a higher drift rate compared to disfluent answers. Results suggest that picture-word interference taps into the process of spreading activation through the lexical-semantic system. Similarly, disfluency reflects competition between response options, and is not a strategy from the speaker to stall for time to accurately name the picture.
Studi Terhadap Peran dan Strategi Layanan Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Pekanbaru Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Ajir  , Yurnalis  , Aryen Wildani
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research was to determine the role of libraries and the strategy of private university library services in Pekanbaru City during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a qualitative description method, the sample in this study consisted of four private universities in Pekanbaru City. Data were collected through literature studies and interviews with informants. The results of the study indicate that the Pekanbaru City private university library has a role as a provider of learning resources in supporting online learning, and as a means of helping library promotions, as well as a forum for socializing the prevention of COVID-19 transmission. Then, the achievements of implementing seven categories of university library service strategies, respectively, from the highest to the lowest, namely the Riau Caltex Polytechnic Library, the STIMIK AMIK Riau Library, the Hang Tuah STIKES Library in Pekanbaru, and the Abdurrab University Library. The conclusions of this study indicate that the private university library of Pekanbaru City during the COVID-19 pandemic has a strategic role and service that can be developed holistically for the existence of the library.