bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review of Metaheuristic Optimization for Network Traffic Management in Telecommunications
Authors:   Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia, Sherif. Sherif.
Published: January 2025

This review aims to identify metaheuristic optimization and machine learning in the context of network management in the current era and some graphs of real network applications, such as traffic prediction, resource assignment, and network protection. Bio-inspired meta-functions, which model heuristic approaches to problem-solving in nature, have been shown to provide the best solutions to the OP problem and possess properties that make them ideal for optimizing dynamic networks. In the same vein, neural networks and reinforcement learning models have also performed significantly better in optimizing network performance by providing precise forecasts and decision-making adaptabilities. Incorporating these methodologies into folded working models has facilitated the development of solutions for the more complicated new networks such as SDNs, MANETs and IoTs. This review consolidates the most recent work in this field while identifying new advances as revolutionary technologies for refining the next-generation networks; it discusses possible paths for future research to overcome the existing drawbacks.
A Review of Machine Learning Models for Predicting Air Quality in Urban Areas
Authors:   School of ICT, Faculty of Engineering, Design and Information  Communications Technology (EDICT), Bahrain Polytechnic, PO Box 33349, Isa Town, Bahrain, El-Sayed El
Published: January 2025

Air pollution is a critical environmental issue that threatens almost the world, and public health, ecosystems, and the sustainability of cities are affected by the severe impacts of air pollution. Urbanization and industrialization have been on the run, with escalating pollution levels. Hence, air monitoring and air quality prediction are necessary for such challenges. This review discusses advanced machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL) techniques, and IoT-based study hybrid frameworks for air-quality prediction in urban settings. Integration of different data sets such as meteorological parameters, concentrations of pollutants, and data from satellite imagery, these technologies provide strong and scalable solutions for real-time monitoring and forecasting. Some of the advancements include the use of IoT-enabled sensors, the use of convolutional and recurrent neural networks, and the development of location-specific predictive models. Despite significant evolution, several challenges of data sparsity, computational requirements, and model adaptability remain. This paper casts the technologies as transforming cities into smart and green cities and advancing the cause for continuous innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration to strengthen their effectiveness. These findings add to the advancement of knowledge on air quality prediction methodologies and their crucial role in sustainable urban development.
A Review on Waste Management Techniques for Sustainable Energy Production
Authors:   Computer Science and Intelligent Systems Research Center, Blacksburg 24060, Virginia, USA, Mahmoud Mahmoud
Published: January 2025

Generating electricity from renewable and sustainable resources is one of the world's most urgent requirements because of the growing energy consumption and adverse effects of fossil fuels. Waste disposal provides a noble chance of. Currently, waste can produce energy to help conserve the environment and resources. That is why there is a need to introduce innovative WTE technologies, such as thermal, biological, and physicochemical processes, since global waste production is expected to rise by 70 percent by 2050. Such systems allow the energy to be reclaimed and reduce landfill and greenhouse gas incidents. Evolutionary approaches are most helpful in optimizing the system; they include genetic algorithms, particle swarms, and optimization neural networks. Integrating waste management, RE, and computational tools introduces potential approaches toward energy and waste. This work comprehensively reviewed integrated solutions for technical, operational, and social issues related to WTE implementation and provided innovative and economically reasonable ideas for future advancement.
Comparative Analysis of Andiroba Oil obtained by Artisanal and Commercial Process: Fatty Acid Profile and Microencapsulation
Authors: Da Costa Joice Camila Martins , Alves Eloíze da Silva , Visentainer Jesuí Vergilio , Mendes Andréia Beatriz Divério , Scapim Mônica Regina da Silva , Bergamasco Rita de Cassia
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to evaluate how the extraction method of andiroba oil interferes with the lipid composition and formation of microcapsules, obtained through the complex coacervation technique. Chromatographic analysis and quantification of triacylglycerols in commercial and artisanal andiroba oils showed high values for saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids, with the commercial oil showing a higher content of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Microencapsulation did not affect the lipid profile of the evaluated oils. Optical and scanning electron microscopy revealed multinucleate microcapsules with well-defined walls, which may provide greater protection to the nucleus. The type of oil used in the formulations affected the size distribution of the microcapsules, with commercial oil yielding more homogeneous microcapsules, and low polydispersity value. The high encapsulation efficiency was also observed in commercial oil microcapsules, demonstrating that the origin of the nucleus is important for the formation of better quality microcapsules.
EOQ Model versus (Q,r) Model: Case Study of a Company's Inventory in Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Cainan Kobo , Natti Paulo Laerte , Natti Erica Regina Takano , Cirilo Eliandro Rodrigues , Romeiro Neyva Maria Lopes
Published: January 2025

This article presents mathematical and statistical methods applicable to inventory management. Inventory analysis using ABC curves is used to identify priority items, the most expensive items, and those with the highest turnover (demand). Based on this information, it is possible to determine, through inventory control models, the optimal order quantity and frequency that minimize the total storage costs of these items. Using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model and the (Q, r) model, inventory control models, the minimization of a company's inventory costs in Londrina, Paraná, Brazil was simulated. The comparison of the results provided by the models was discussed. Specifically, it was observed that for some inventory items, it would theoretically be possible to achieve savings margins of over 50% on inventory expenses for this company.
RESULTS ON FIXED POINTS IN NEUTROSOPHIC METRIC SPACES THROUGH THE USE OF SIMULATION FUNCTIONS
Authors:   Department of mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jadara University, Irbid 21110, Jordan, Hazaymeh Ayman , Bataihah Anwar ,   Department of mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jadara University, Irbid 21110, Jordan
Published: January 2025

In this research, we present fixed point theorems associated with
ζ
∗-neutrosophic contractions, situated within the sophisticated framework of
neutrosophic metric spaces. Our investigation produces a wide array of results
concerning fixed points, which are connected to our main theorem. Additionally, we demonstrate that our results improve the understanding of neutrosophic contractions.
COMMON FIXED POINT RESULTS FOR GENERALIZED CONTRACTIONS IN M-METRIC SPACES
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia, Hussain Nawab , Alofi Abdulaziz ,   Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia, Alhindi Osama ,   Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
Published: January 2025

The concept of M-metric generalizes both partial metric and conventional metric concepts. The aim of this paper is to investigate certain fixed
and common fixed point results for generalized contractive mappings in Mmetric spaces. Moreover, we demonstrate the applicability of our results by
providing specific examples. Our findings extend several existing results in
the literature, broadening them from conventional metric spaces to M-metric
spaces.
Family support behaviors among type 2 diabetes patients at 108 Military Central Hospital
Authors: Le Thanh Ha , Ngo Thi Phuong , Nguyen Van Tuan
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to assess family support behaviors among patients with type 2 diabetes at the 108 Military Central Hospital.
Participants and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from December 2023 to May 2024 in the Endocrinology Department of the 108 Military Central Hospital, involving 135 patients with type 2 diabetes. The Diabetes Family Behavior Checklist (DFBC) was used to evaluate family support levels.
Results: Among the participants, 55.5% experienced low family support, 14.8% medium support, and 29.7% high support. Positive support behaviors, such as “Eating together,” “Providing advice on timely and accurate medication use,” and “Encouraging participation in physical activities,” were reported as occurring “frequently” and “always” by 72.0%, 52.6%, and 52.0% of patients, respectively. Conversely, non-supportive behaviors, particularly “Nagging about blood sugar testing,” were observed “frequently” and “always” by 35.6% of patients.
Conclusions: Family support for patients with type 2 diabetes remains limited. Effective diabetes management requires active involvement from both the patient and their family, with the latter playing a central role. Interventions to educate and raise awareness among family members are essential to improve their engagement in supporting diabetes care, reducing complications, and enhancing the quality of life for patients.
Kar Dağıtımın Politikalarının Firma Değeri ve İflas Riski Üzerine Etkisi: BIST Katılım Endeksi Üzerine Uygulama
Authors: Bakan Merve
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmanın amacı firmaların temettü politikalarının finansal performansları ve iflas riski üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Borsa İstanbul’da yer alan katılım endekslerinden BIST Katılım 50 Endeksi çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın dönemi 2018-2022 olup veriler çeyrek dönemler halinde ele alınmıştır. Yöntem olarak dinamik panel veri analizi tekniklerinden olan GMM tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra analiz sonuçlarını desteklemek için Driscall Kray dirençli tahminci kullanılmıştır. İki farklı bağımlı değişken kullanıldığı için iki farklı model mevcuttur. Çalışmanın bağımlı değişkenleri finansal performansı temsilen piyasa değeri/defter değeri, iflas riskini temsilen ise Altman Z Skoru; bağımsız değişkenleri ise Hisse Başına Net Temettü, Hisse Başına Kar, Kar Payı Ödeme Oranıdır. Analiz sonucunda Model-1’de Kar Payı Ödeme Oranının Piyasa Değeri/Defter Değeri üzerinde ters yönlü etkisi olduğu, Hisse Başına Kar Oranının ise Piyasa Değeri/Defter Değeri üzerinde eş yönlü etkisi olduğu görülmektedir. İflas riskini temsilen Altman Z Skorunun bağımlı değişken olduğu Model-2’de ise tüm değişkenlerin anlamlı sonuçlar verdiği görülmektedir.
Yeni Güvenlik Konsepti Bağlamında Dezenformasyonla Mücadele
Authors: Arslan Alp Cenk
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışma “iletişimin güvenlik kavramsallaştırması içinde nasıl konumlandığı ve güvenlikle arasındaki ilişkinin mahiyeti” sorunsalı üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Çalışmanın ikincil soruları ise “dezenformasyonun bir güvenlik sorunu olarak teoride nasıl işlenmesi gerektiği”, “dezenformasyon noktasında tehdidin hangi aktörler tarafından karşılanması gerektiği” sorularıdır. Elbette, “neyin / kimin güvenliği” ve “tehditten kimin koruyacağı” da cevaplanması elzem sorulardır. Çalışmanın ana gayesi iletişim alanına dair bir kavram olan dezenformasyon ile güvenliğe yönelik algı ve anlayışları birlikte düşünmek ve sentezlemektir. Çalışmanın temel varsayımı ise dezenformasyonun yalnızca akademik iletişim çalışmaları içerisinde incelenmesinin bütüncül bir bakış açısından uzak düşeceği, bunun yerine bir güvenlik sorunu veçhesi de olan dezenformasyonun güvenlik teorileri bağlamında değerlendirilmesi ve çözüm önerilerinin buna göre kurgulanması gerektiğidir. Çalışmada NATO Stratejik İletişim Mükemmeliyet Merkezi, Anadolu Ajansı ve Teyit.org dezenformasyonla mücadele çalışmaları kapsamında değerlendirilmiş, bu üç farklı düzeydeki yapı bütüncül bir güvenlik perspektifinden analiz edilmeye çabalanmıştır. Böylelikle dezenformasyonla mücadele uluslararası örgüt, ulusal haber ajansı ve sivil toplum aktörü veçhelerinden analiz edilmiştir.
ÖRGÜTSEL ETİK İKLİMİNİN ÇALIŞAN REFAHINA ETKİSİNDE ALGILANAN PSİKOLOJİK GÜVENLİĞİN ARACILIK ROLÜ
Authors: Sayan İlknur
Published: January 2025

Bu araştırma, İstanbul'daki çeşitli sağlık kurumlarında çalışan sağlık personelinin (doktorlar, hemşireler, teknisyenler ve idari personel) algıladıkları örgütsel etik iklimin refah üzerindeki etkilerini incelemiştir. Araştırma, 244 sağlık çalışanının katılımıyla yürütülmüş, veriler anket yöntemiyle toplanmış ve SPSS ile AMOS programları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, kurallara ve davranışlara yönelik etik iklimlerin sosyal, işyeri ve psikolojik refah üzerinde önemli etkileri olduğunu ve bu süreçlerde psikolojik güvenliğin kısmi aracılık rolü üstlendiğini göstermiştir. Özellikle, kurallara yönelik etik iklimin sosyal refah üzerinde kısmi aracılık sağladığı (β=0.243; p
Tekirdağ Tekstil Endüstrisindeki İşletmelerin Atık Yönetimi Uygulamaları ve Kaynak Verimliliği İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Aykol Selin , Demirdöğen Osman
Published: January 2025

İşletmeler, üretim faaliyetlerinde birçok kaynak kullanmakta ve üretim süreçleri boyunca çeşitli atıklar oluşmaktadır. Oluşan bu atıklar doğru yönetildiğinde ve kaynaklar verimli kullanıldığında firmalar önemli avantajlar elde etmektedirler. Kaynakların sınırsız olmadığı ve git gide azalması sorunu göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, bu sorunla başa çıkabilme konusunda atıklar işletmeler için bir fırsata dönüşmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı; Tekirdağ tekstil endüstrisinde faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin atık yönetimi uygulamaları ile kaynak verimlilikleri arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılmasıdır. Veriler, anket metodu ile yüz yüze, telefon ve e-posta yoluyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, işletmelerin ISO 14001 Sertifikası sahipliği, aynı işlevdeki bir ürünü kullanılan hammaddeyi azaltarak tasarlama/üretme durumu, hammaddeyi azaltmak için proses değişikliği yapabilme durumu, ürünlerin depolanması sırasında malzeme paketlerinin zarar görmediği bilgisi ile kaynak verimlilikleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Firmaların atık depolama/bertaraf maliyet kaydına ait bilgi durumu, ürünlerin daha az ambalaj kullanarak paketlenmesi, ürün ambalajlarında geri dönüştürülebilir/yeniden kullanılabilir malzeme kullanımı ve ile kaynak verimliliği arasında ise anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir. Ayrıca, ürün ve atık depolama alanlarının dış etkenlerden korunması ile ilgili soruyu işletmelerin tamamı evet olarak cevapladığından Ki-kare analizi yapılamamıştır.
"Our Blood Is Not Cheap": A Photovoice Project on Being Arab in a Racialized United States
Authors: Villarreal Sosa Leticia , Tabahi Suhad , Shalabi Itedal
Published: January 2025

The Arab American community has faced a history of racialization dating back to the late 19th century. The events of 9/11 and the heightened rhetoric of hate during the Trump presidency encouraged anti-Muslim sentiment and increased racial profiling and harassment. This community-based participatory research (CBPR) project uses Photovoice as a methodology to better understand the lived experiences and narratives of Arab Americans in the post-Trump1 era and as a tool for advocacy. The findings from the photo sharing sessions underscore the continued challenge of identity and representation, (in)visibility, and pushing back against anti-Arab/Muslim racism. The findings also highlight religion as a protective factor against structural and systemic racism. Overall, the participants in this study demonstrated their community resilience and navigational capital as they survived and thrived amid racializing experiences and microaggressions. Implications of this work include the need for increased consciousness raising about the lived experiences of the Arab American community and opportunities for allyship and advocacy.
Becoming "La Señorita de Inglés" in the U.S. Peace Corps: My Journey From Practitioner to Ph.D.
Authors: Bharwani Nilofer K. , Hodges Thomas J.
Published: January 2025

The Peace Corps is a governmental organization, founded in 1961 by President John F. Kennedy, with the objective of connecting United States citizens to the global community through service, community engagement, intercultural exchange, and collaboration. Peace Corps Volunteers (PCVs) serve in communities around the globe, promoting improved health, education, agriculture, and commerce. This essay provides a reflection on Peace Corps service and its impact on research.
The Morris Intercultural Education Initiative: A Decade of Advancing Democracy Through Community-Engaged Learning in the Rural Midwest
Authors: Ortiz Cristina , Berberi Tammy , Genova Thomas , Roberts Windy G.
Published: January 2025

While ethnoracial diversity is associated with metropolitan areas in the popular imagination, Latinx people have been moving increasingly into rural spaces during this century. Rural communities often have less infrastructure to adapt to changing linguistic and intercultural circumstances than do their urban counterparts. Following a community needs and assets assessment, the Morris Intercultural Education Initiative (MIEI) was founded in 2013 as a collaboration between the University of Minnesota Morris Clifford J. Benson Center for Community Partnerships, the local Latinx population, and the area school district to address disparities in literacy and academic outcomes and to promote community integration in West Central Minnesota. MIEI currently administers four programs: Community English as a Second Language, the Teaching Reading and Empowering Children program, the Jane Addams Project for intercultural exchange, and the Tercero Community Interpreter Workshop Series. This retrospective article explores the genesis and organic responsiveness of MIEI programs through Freirean praxis and offers wisdom to those who wish to pursue similar projects in their own communities. Reflecting on their own problematic positionality as relatively privileged professional intellectuals in an intercultural rural environment, the authors argue that it is important to understand others in terms of the strengths and assets that they contribute to efforts to build culturally agile, democratic institutions.
"So Much Potential:" Latino/a Immigrant Emerging Adults, Legal Status, and Educational Participation
Authors: Gonzalez Laura M. , Ong Gaffney Isabelle , Mejia Yesenia
Published: January 2025

Immigrant young adults without permanent legal status face a complicated set of issues as they try to integrate into adult society in the U.S. In this participatory research study, Latino/a emerging adult participants (n = 7) shared their perspectives about what it was like to live with Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), with temporary or unauthorized legal status, or in a mixed immigrant-status family within communities in central North Carolina. Specifically, participants were asked how those experiences impacted their educational pathways as a key marker of the ease or difficulty of community integration and adult role taking. The study was a qualitative participatory action research study, and the interview data were analyzed using interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA). Relational cultural theory (RCT) was utilized to illuminate participants’ contexts and experiences, and how they encountered connection/warm welcome or disconnection/chilly welcome. Three key themes emerged from participants’ narratives: The first, self/identity, encompasses both experiences of belonging and backlash from the local community. The second, descriptions of context, details the supports and barriers to integration that were present. The third theme, responses to context, highlights how the participants engaged in self-advocacy at times, but also noted how the lack of basic rights was an obstacle for themselves and their peers. Together, these insights present critical considerations for understanding and supporting young adult immigrants and their integration/participation in U.S. communities.
Exploring Best Practices and Tensions in Immigrant-Led Community-Based Social Service Planning Models for Immigrant and Refugee Communities
Authors: Dhillon Sandeep K. , Machado Stefanie , Wai Shing Lai 黎韋成 Ryan , Grain Kari
Published: January 2025

Canada’s immigrant resettlement model places non-governmental community-based agencies at the front of service delivery, with program funding often provided federally through Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Historically, “top-down” approaches supporting immigrants have been planned and employed by governments and corporations to institute exclusionary policies and regulations. In contrast, “bottom-up” approaches, including grassroots community-based initiatives, have addressed localized issues in newcomer and refugee experiences. While current resettlement models rely on grassroots and community-based programs to deliver needed services, there are nonetheless few community-based planning models for social services that are led or informed by immigrant community members, including newcomers and refugees. This article explores immigrant-led, community-based social service planning models to inform and strengthen integration support for newcomers and refugees in British Columbia, Canada. Drawing from community-engaged principles, this article presents findings from a secondary analysis conducted by a team of researchers from Simon Fraser University with the collaboration of community partners. Based on the guidance of community partners in the immigrant and refugee settlement sector who are leading the direction of the project, the information presented in this paper focuses on community-based initiatives related to four social determinants of health: housing, employment, gender identity, and immigration status. Findings are based on immigrant integration models from case studies and published research across the globe and elucidate critical themes in terms of promising practices, tensions and challenges, and recommendations for effective service delivery models in immigrant integration organizations.
Inclusive Storytelling: Immigrant Experiences and Community Reaction in Georgia
Authors: Rodriguez Darlene Xiomara , McDaniel Paul N. , Tuschling Lina , Smith-Sitton Lara
Published: January 2025

Through examination of a multiyear, interdisciplinary, qualitative, community-based participatory research project that began in 2017, this paper explores the role of storytelling in the transference of knowledge, history, and sense of purpose. Storytelling is important for both the storyteller and those who receive stories, creating an emotional connection and compelling listeners and readers to action. To inform and shape the narrative regarding contemporary U.S. immigration, we embarked on a storytelling project through a university-community partnership. The storytellers were immigrant students whose stories were featured in the 2018 and 2019 editions of the book Green Card Youth Voices: Immigration Stories From an Atlanta High School. While the project initially focused on producing a published collection of stories and creating opportunities for public engagement, its larger aim was to connect a young group of Atlantans to each other for deeper exploration around immigration. Two research questions shape this paper: (a) What do we know about young immigrant Atlantans’ perceptions of their own immigration experiences? and (b) What effect does exposure to individual immigration stories have on community members? This paper examines how community-based service-learning initiatives create new visions for civic engagement and what research methods help us ascertain community impact and opinion. We assert that inclusive storytelling from both positions (i.e., story-teller and story-hearer) is vital for improved and more inclusive immigrant integration.
Advancing workforce analytics and big data for decision-Making: Insights from HR and pharmaceutical supply chain management
Authors: Apeh Charles Elachi , Odionu Chinekwu Somtochukwu , Bristol-Alagbariya Bernadette , Okon Richard , Austin-Gabriel Blessing
Published: January 2025

The integration of workforce analytics and big data has emerged as a transformative approach to enhancing decision-making in modern organizations. This paper explores workforce analytics's foundational principles and evolution in human resource management, highlighting its impact on employee performance, talent acquisition, and retention strategies. It further examines the role of big data in optimizing pharmaceutical supply chains, addressing inefficiencies, forecasting demand, and ensuring product availability while navigating ethical and compliance considerations. The study underscores the synergies between these domains, emphasizing shared methodologies, cross-functional analytics, and the transformative potential of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning. Organizations can achieve strategic alignment, operational efficiency, and resilience by harmonizing workforce management and supply chain optimization. Recommendations are provided for stakeholders to adopt a holistic, data-centric approach, leveraging advanced tools and fostering cross-functional collaboration to drive sustainable growth and innovation.
Reduce the Amount of Push Notifications Require for E- Commerce Apps
Authors:   Asst.Professor, Presidency University, Bengaluru, Muralidhar Reddy Ganugapenta
Published: January 2025

Effective communication is essential in the electronic commerce sector for achieving customer satisfaction and overall operational success. Multiple push notifications often bombard the users and may lead to app fatigue and subsequent uninstalls. Difficulties in managing sellers' inventory and admins having to resort to various communication channels challenge these incumbents. This project, therefore, aims to build an advanced notification system that incorporates user preferences and relevance. This proposed solution will establish a single platform for notifications for better organization and delivery timing for maximum engagement. This will aid the user in receiving crucial notifications, the sellers will work more efficiently, while the admins regain their control. This increases user retention, satisfaction, and platform success.
Diabetes Prediction and Recommendations Using Machine Learning and Generative AI
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, INDIA, Ponnaboina Abhishek
Published: January 2025

Machine learning along with artificial intelligence (AI) seem to make a paradigm shift into the healthcare domain by ensuring better diagnosis and treatment approaches. Considering the Mexico’s increasing prevalence of dia- betes, timely diagnosis and properly determined interven- tion approach becomes essential. This project presents a unique AI-based web application that simulates and eval- uates diabetes risk in individuals with the help of machine learning and generative AI, enabling personalized health recommendations. Specifically, the application evaluates eight parameters such as glucose, blood pressure, BMI, age, etc. All of the parameters will allow users to foresee the risk of diabetes and determine the appropriate response to it. Moreover, the application uses Google Gemini, a generative AI model, to provide customized diabetes interventions by analyzing a patient’s health data, and determines likely future health scenarios. Such interven- tions relate and explain the causes of diabetes, abnormal characteristics of human health, and effective dietary and lifestyle changes. The system is built using Streamlit which allows for a graphic interface that is convenient whereby the users input health data and instantly get diagnosis and interventions. It can be inferred that there is a huge opportunity in the realm of health technology advancing in terms of better preventive healthcare, which results in better patient outcomes as well as better integration of machine learning and AI.
Keywords—Diabetes prediction, machine learning, generative AI, healthcare analytics, Streamlit, supervised learning.
Kidney Disease Prediction
Authors:   Assistant Professor, ECE , IARE, Bhavani, P Ganga
Published: January 2025

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a growing public health concern, and early detection is critical for effective intervention. This study compares various machine learning models—Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forests, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Neural Networks—to predict CKD. Results show that ensemble methods, like Random Forests, outperform individual models in terms of accuracy and robustness due to their ability to reduce overfitting. However, simpler models like Logistic Regression and Decision Trees offer greater interpretability, which is essential in clinical settings. The study underscores the trade-off between model complexity and transparency, suggesting future research should focus on integrating predictive models with Electronic Health Records (EHRs) to facilitate real-time monitoring and improve patient care.

KeyWords: Chronic Kidney Disease, Machine Learning, Random Forest, Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors, Early Detection.
Literasi Digital Orang Tua terhadap Anak Usia Dini dalam Penggunaan Smartphone di Desa Bilajeng Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Bahtiar Nurul Syafika Izzati , Andriansyah Andriansyah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana literasi digital orang tua terhadap anak usia dini dalam penggunaan smartphone di desa Bilajeng Kabupaten Pinrang dan apa saja yang menjadi faktor penghambat serta faktor pendukung orang tua dalam menerapkan literasi digital terhadap anak usia dini. Untuk mengetahui permasalahan tersebut penulis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara sebagai metode dalam pengumpulan data yang dilaksanakan di Desa Bilajeng Kabupaten Pinrang. Informan yang menjadi sumber data utama adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak usia dini dan memiliki smartphone. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa literasi digital orang tua di desa Bilajeng lebih berfokus pada keterampilan digital (digital skills) dan keamaan digital (digital safety). Dan tingkat literasi digital orang tua di desa Bilajeng masih minim karena pemahaman orang tua terhadap fungsi smartphone, keterampilan penggunaan aplikasi, dan pemanfaatan website masih kurang. Hal ini didasari karena pemahaman dan keterampilan orang tua terhadap literasi digital berbeda-beda berdasarkan latar belakang pendidikannya. Namun di samping itu orang tua masih memiliki upaya dalam menanamkan sikap literasi digital yang baik dengan tetap memberikan pengawasan dan didikan kepada anak dalam menggunakan smartphone.
Analisis Framing dalam Pemberitaan Penundaan Pemilu 2024 di Tribun-Timur.com
Authors: Nizam Muh Sahrul , Rina Diana , Manggaga Indah Pratiwi
Published: January 2025

Penundaan pemilu 2024 banyak disoroti media, terutama media online. Tribun-Timur.com merupakan salah satu media online yang banyak memuat berita terkait penundaan pemilu 2024. Pemberitaan penundaan pemilu 2024 gencar dilakukan Tribun-Timur.com pada saat mendekati Pemilu berlangsung hingga pemilihan serentak di Indonesia. Dalam pemberitaannya, Tribun-Timur.com menggambarkan banyak hal tentang penundaan pemilu 2024, di antaranya penundaan pemilu 20224 yang dilakukan Bahlil dan Luhut Binsar Panjaitan dengan statementnya dan tanggapan beberapa pakar politik.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Tribun-Timur.com membingkai pemberitaan penundaan pemilu 2024 dengan menggunakan analisis Framing model Robert N Entman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Tribun-Timur.com lebih informatif dan mencoba menggiring opini publik dengan menampilkan perbedaan hasil tanggapan penundaan pemilu 2024. Beberapa tanggapan yang berbeda bagaimana statement Bahlil dan Luhut Binsar Panjaitan yang ingin melakukan penundaan pemilu 2024 dan mendapatkan penolakan dari masyarakat  pakar politik.
Analisis Framing Uang Palsu UIN Alauddin Makassar di Media Online Detik.com Periode Desember 2024
Authors: Arif Andi Nurul Amalia , Rivaldi Ferdi , Utomo M Ichsan Anugrah , Takbir Muh. Imam , Putra Rahmatsyah
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi framing berita uang palsu UIN Makassar oleh detik.com dimana framing tersebut akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis framing Robert Entman. Sebanyak 20 isi berita dianalisis sejak tanggal 19 Desember sampai dengan 31 Desember dengan cara tabulasi silang untuk menganalisis bagaimana detik.com mengidentifikasi masalah, mengidentifikasi penyebab, membuat penilaian moral, dan merekomendasikan tindakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah. Hasil penelitian ini disajikan dalam 4 skema analisis framing Robert Entman, dimulai dengan 1) Mengidentifikasi masalah yaitu bagaimana detik.com menguraikan masalah yang terjadi, Detik.com menyajikan informasi terkait dengan penyelidikan dan pemeriksaan kasus uang palsu yang sedang terjadi di UIN Alauddin Makassar; 2) Mendiagnosis masalah yaitu bagaimana Detik.com mengidentifikasi apa yang menyebabkan masalah tersebut terjadi, dan penyajian Detik.com cukup komprehensif untuk membahas penyebab dari kejadian ini; 3) Memberikan penilaian moral, yaitu bagaimana Detik.com mengemas mana yang benar dan mana yang salah dalam peristiwa ini, serta menggunakan tata bahasa yang cukup berani untuk menyebut pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam peristiwa ini; 4) Rekomendasi solusi dari Detik.com untuk menangani peristiwa yang sangat merugikan masyarakat dan negara ini.
Analisis Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning (Pbl) dengan Media Wordwall Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas V SDN Mlatiharjo 02
Authors: Puspitasari Cindy , Reffiane Fine , Darminingsih Anik , Setyawati Rina Dwi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model with Wordwall media in fifth grade Natural and Social Sciences subjects at SDN Mlatiharjo 02. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses an interactive model which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of research conducted on 26 fifth grade students showed that the implementation of the PBL model with Wordwall media in fifth grade natural and social science subjects at SDN Mlatiharjo 02 had been implemented well. The teacher has implemented the stages of the PBL model, namely orienting students to problems, organizing students to learn, guiding individual and group investigations, developing and presenting work results, and analyzing and evaluating the problem solving process. Wordwall media has also been used effectively to visualize problems, present questions, and help students understand learning material. The application of the PBL model with Wordwall media can increase student activity and learning outcomes in fifth grade natural and social science subjects at SDN Mlatiharjo 02.
Penerapan Model Pembeljaran Problem Based Learning Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar Peserta Didik untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif
Authors: Nurrohmah Siti , Sulianto Joko , Khasanah Rohmah , Prayito M.
Published: January 2025

This research aims to improve students' cognitive learning outcomes by applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model in terms of their learning styles. The research was conducted at SDN Palebon 02 Semarang with the research subjects being 27 class 4-B students. The research method used is Classroom Action Research with two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The research results show that the application of PBL which is adapted to students' visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles has succeeded in improving their learning outcomes. In cycle I, the average student score was 58, while in cycle II it increased to 84. This shows a significant increase in understanding and application of Indonesian language material. In conclusion, the PBL model which is used by considering students' learning styles can be effective in improving cognitive learning outcomes. The implication of this research is the importance of adapting learning methods according to the individual needs of students to improve the quality of learning in schools.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT) Terhadap Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Akuntansi di SMK Negeri 5 Palembang
Authors: Wulandari Ika , Gunawan Hendri , Aradea Riswan
Published: January 2025

Numbered Head Together means students participate in 4 to 5 discussion groups. Each group is given a number so that students become more active in expressing opinions, asking and answering questions. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the numbered head together learning model on student activity and learning outcomes at SMK Negeri 5 Palembang. This research uses experimental research, the method used is Quasi Experimental Design with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design type. The sample used was saturated sampling in class X AKL 1, totaling 29 students and X AKL 2, totaling 30 students. This research carried out hypothesis testing using the t test, namely the independent sample t test. Based on the research results, the t_(calculation) value is greater than t_(table) (3.451 > 1.705), so it can be interpreted that the NHT learning model has an effect on activity and the t_(calculation) value is greater than t_(table) (3.317 > 1.705 ), then it can be interpreted that the NHT learning model influences student learning outcomes in accounting subjects.
Conhecimento de pais e responsáveis sobre manobras de desengasgo no recém-nascido durante a amamentação: uma revisão de escopos
Authors: Santos Juliana Rodrigues dos , Carvalho Elis Frausto , Goldoni Esdra Cristina Pereira , Alberti Gabriela , Oliveira Leticia de , Faria Evellyn Lorenna Garcia Pinheiro de , Costa Sara Eleotério , Bortoloci Jhennifer Galassi , Sanches Rafaely de Cassia Nogueira , Uema Roberta Tognollo Borotta , Ichisato Sueli Mutsumi Tsukuda
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O engasgo é definido quando ocorre uma obstrução das vias aéreas por algum objeto, ou substância, com maior risco quando penetra nos pulmões. Pode acontecer em qualquer faixa etária, sendo mais frequente na população infantil. Em lactentes é possível transcorrer durante a amamentação e se não for feita uma intervenção rápida  pode levar ao óbito. Por isso o conhecimento sobre a manobra de desengasgo é de extrema  importância para pais e familiares, cabendo ao enfermeiro esse papel de educação em saúde. Objetivo: explorar na literatura o conhecimento de pais e responsáveis sobre manobras de desengasgo no recém-nascido durante o aleitamento materno. Método: trata-se de uma revisão de escopo. A busca de artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados MEDLINE via PubMed, LILACS via Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), IBECS e Google Acadêmico, em um período de 2018 até 2023. Resultados: foram encontrados um total de 142 artigos e após critérios de inclusão e exclusão restou uma amostra final    de quatro artigos. Conclusão: é necessário educação preventiva para com os pais e familiares de bebês, lactentes e crianças quanto as manobras de desengasgo, de Heimilich e técnicas de primeiros socorros. A capacitação neste tema deve ser feita tanto para pessoas leigas quanto para os profissionais.
Envelhecimento da população em situação de rua no Brasil: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Silva Vinicius Vieira da , Mazoni Simone Roque , Tavares Grasielle Silveira , Machado Marcelo Pedra Martins , Moura Leides Barroso Azevedo
Published: January 2025

Residir nas ruas é tido como uma causa multifatorial, e que muito impacta a vida das pessoas nessa condição, principalmente em relação a sua saúde e seu itinerário terapêutico. Chegar a velhice, quando visto atualmente a expectativa de vida torna-se algo grandioso e almejado pela população, mas pouco se discute em como chegar nessa fase de vida, principalmente quando se fala em pessoa idosos em situação de rua, que estão amplamente vulnerabilizados, hora por ser idoso , ora por estar nessa condição de desabrigado. Essa pesquisa será construída seguindo os critérios da JBI e do PrismaSRC, por intermédio de busca coordenada nas bases de dados Medline, Lilacs ,Scielo,Web of Science, Google Schoolar e Biblioteca Brasileira de teses e Dissertações utilizando-se dos termos boolenos e palavras constantes nos descritores em saúde. Será utilizado para gestão e construção dos resultados o software rayann objetivando investigar o que a literatura apresenta sobre envelhecimento e as condições de vida da população idosa na perspectiva de pessoas em situação de rua no Brasil.
Tratamento conservador de fraturas diafisárias de antebraço em crianças: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Monteiro Gustavo Pires , Carneiro Lohanne de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

Introdução: As fraturas diafisárias de antebraço constituem um importante problema de saúde pública na população pediátrica e o tratamento conservador fornece um bom prognóstico na maioria dos casos, devendo ser a escolha sempre que possível. Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os aspectos clínicos, epidemiológicos e fisiopatológicos acerca do manejo conservador das fratuas diafisárias de antebraço em pacientes pediátricos, alicerçando a construção do conhecimento com base em relatos de casos e no conhecimento sedimentado na literatura. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura sobre o tratamento conservador empregado nas fraturas diafisárias de antebraço em crianças. Utilizou-se a estratégia PICO para a elaboração da pergunta norteadora. Ademais, realizou-se o cruzamento dos descritores “Fraturas Diafisárias de Antebraço”; “Tratamento Conservador”; “Pediátricos”, nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), Ebscohost, Google Scholar e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). Resultados e Discussão: A grande maioria dos trabalhos aponta que o tratamento conservador é o padrão-ouro para o manejo das fraturas diafisárias de antebraço em crianças, embora não haja consenso na literatura. Conclusão: O tratamento conservador consegue oferecer uma recuperação mais rápida, menos invasiva e com menor taxa de complicações do que o tratamento cirúrgico, mas ainda não é consenso a sua utilização em todos os centros de referência que atendem os casos de fraturas diafisárias de antebraço em crianças.
Fortalecimento do assoalho pélvico: uma abordagem inovadora para a prevenção e o manejo da incontinência urinária
Authors: Andrade Ângela Roberta Lessa de , Santos Isabel Cristina Ramos Vieira , Pontes Alice Fonseca , Melo Raphaela Muniz Pereira de , Otelo Luciana Moser de Sena , Silva Cecília de Oliveira Marinho , Mariano Lidianny Carvalho de Brito , Nóbrega Roberto José da Silva , Menezes Mayara Cristina Macêdo de
Published: January 2025

A incontinência urinária (IU) é uma condição comum, especialmente em mulheres climatéricas, causando impactos significativos nos âmbitos físico, psicológico e social. Este estudo teve como objetivo validar a cartilha educativa intitulada “Fortalecimento da musculatura do assoalho pélvico: você pode”, destinada à prevenção e manejo da IU. Para isso, foi adotado um rigoroso desenho metodológico, que incluiu revisão integrativa da literatura e validação por especialistas. A cartilha foi avaliada quanto à clareza, aplicabilidade e conteúdo, obtendo um Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC) superior a 0,85, demonstrando elevada qualidade. As intervenções descritas, como exercícios de Kegel e uso de cones vaginais, comprovaram alta eficácia na reeducação perineal, redução da IU e melhora da qualidade de vida das mulheres. A utilização de tecnologias educativas, como essa cartilha, promove o empoderamento feminino e incentiva o autocuidado. Esse material inovador e acessível representa uma valiosa ferramenta para programas de saúde pública, alinhando-se às diretrizes de cuidado integral à saúde da mulher.
Percepção de mulheres sobre o exame citopatológico na consulta de enfermagem ginecológica
Authors: Timm Ana Paula , Corrêa Claudelí Mistura , Schons Andressa Karine , Damião Ronize Peruzzi , Huppes Betânia
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo conhecer a percepção de mulheres sobre a realização do exame citopatológico (CP) na consulta de enfermagem ginecológica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, realizada em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de um município do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, com a participação de 11 mulheres com idade entre 26 e 61 anos, as quais realizaram o CP na consulta de enfermagem ginecológica. A coleta dos dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com questões abertas, submetidas à Análise de Conteúdo modalidade Temática. A partir da análise dos dados emergiram duas categorias temáticas, sendo elas: A representatividade da consulta de enfermagem ginecológica e a percepção do CP para as mulheres; e As dificuldades vivenciadas pelas mulheres para realizar o CP. A percepção das mulheres em relação à consulta de enfermagem ginecológica foi caracterizada pela realização do CP, exame clínico das mamas, testes rápidos de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis, acolhimento e escuta qualificada do profissional enfermeiro. Identificaram-se aspectos dificultadores para a adesão e realização do exame, tais como: a dor, a vergonha e o desconforto. Conclui-se sobre a necessidade de ações de educação em saúde com as mulheres, com finalidade de fortalecer o empoderamento, fomentar o autocuidado feminino, com ênfase na saúde sexual e reprodutiva, e o reconhecimento dos afazeres do profissional enfermeiro.
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA GESTÃO DOS CONFLITOS ENTRE PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE E SEU IMPACTO NA QUALIDADE DO ATENDIMENTO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ferreira Sonia Maria Isabel Lopes , Ferreira Maria do Rosário Andrade Barreto , Souza Karine Andrade Britto de , Oliveira Noelia Silva , Oliveira Sharon Shyrley Weyll
Published: January 2025

Quando duas ou mais pessoas apresentam diferentes opiniões, que resultam em discordâncias externas ou internas, há ocorrência de conflitos. É impossível evitar sua ocorrência, contudo, estes precisam ser adequadamente gerenciados para que não atrapalhem o processo de trabalho. Este estudo consiste em uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, com busca realizada no portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Pubmed, Scielo e Scopus. A partir dos estudos encontrados, foi realizada análise qualitativa dos mesmos por meio da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin.  Foram incluídos 13 estudos de variados países, e, após análise, foram estabelecidas três categorias temáticas: “Os tipos de conflitos e seus fatores causais”, “Estratégias para Gestão de Conflitos” e “Consequências dos Conflitos”. Concluiu-se que a ocorrência de conflitos é esperada em qualquer local em que existam duas ou mais pessoas e, nos serviços de saúde, a complexidade do ambiente é um fator que predispõe ao seu aparecimento. A escolha da estratégia para gestão de conflitos varia de acordo com a personalidade e experiência do profissional.