bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAR T-Cell Therapy Unveiled: Navigating Beyond CRS and ICANS to Address Delayed Complications and Optimize Management Strategies
Authors: V. Ow, MSN, APRN, AOCNP Karla
Published: January 2025

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has ushered in a transformative era in the management of relapsed/refractory hematologic malignancies. The extensive phase II trials targeting relapsed/refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma, including diverse subtypes such as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, and mantle cell lymphoma, along with multiple myeloma and B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, have culminated in the endorsement of various CAR T-cell products for these specific indications by the US Food and Drug Administration. Although CAR T-cell therapy has achieved remarkable success, it is important to recognize that this innovative approach often gives rise to notable toxicities and is frequently associated with a distinctive pattern of adverse effects. Advanced practice providers, including advanced practice nurses and physician associates, involved in the care of these patients should be able to recognize these toxicities and be versed in treatment strategies to mitigate their impact.
A utilização do baralho matemático como possibilidade de compreensão da tabuada
Authors: Lopes Júnior José Erildo
Published: January 2025

Este estudo relata uma experiência sobre os benefícios que a adoção deste jogo, como recurso educacional, pode trazer para as aulas de matemática. A investigação se concentra na questão: como esse jogo pode contribuir para a compreensão dos números que compõem a tabuada? O objetivo é demonstrar como essa ferramenta pode servir como um estímulo poderoso e aumentar a motivação dos alunos, dado que muitos deles apresentam resistência ou dificuldades em compreender a relação entre a tabuada e seus resultados. O trabalho enfatiza que, além de um planejamento adequado, é crucial envolver todos os alunos no processo de aprendizagem, promovendo um diálogo bidirecional. Por fim, a pesquisa destaca que o contexto atual demanda aulas que adotem uma perspectiva mais participativa, sugerindo melhorias e a utilização de uma didática que favoreça essa interação, buscando maior eficácia no ensino.
Legal Memetics in the Study of Law Enforcement
Authors: Zaloilo Maksim
Published: January 2025

In the modern conditions of the development of the Russian legal space, when the structure of the legislative system has developed and the law is actively included in the system of solving important strategic tasks, the effectiveness of legal regulation is ensured not only by developing and adopting normative legal acts that meet quality criteria, but also through an organic combination of lawmaking and law enforcement in the general cycle of legal development, improvement of law enforcement activities, in the course of which the norms of law are transformed from formal abstract prescriptions into rules that determine the behavior of subjects of law in specific life circumstances. The purpose of this study is to determine the features and prospects of the transformation of the culture of law enforcement through the prism of a new interdisciplinary field — legal memetics, which explains legal development from the angle of the concept of the smallest units of transmission of legal cultural information (legal memes) capable of reproduction and dissemination. The current state is analyzed and vectors of further development of the culture of law enforcement are built. The key memes of law enforcement, the means of their variations and selection, which can contribute to the development or restriction of certain legal norms and law enforcement practices, are identified. The ways of managing these memes in the direction of ensuring their effective functioning within the framework of the legal system are determined. In the course of the research, along with the concept of memes (legal memetics), integrating biological, genetic, psychological, cultural and legal aspects of evolutionary dynamics, a systematic approach, legal forecasting and legal modeling were used. Conclusions: law enforcement activity, which is closest to the actual circumstances of society’s life, is one of the main mechanisms for the reproduction of memes in law and a key methodological tool for creating socio-legal reality through the feedback effect; legal memetics as a possible basis for the conceptual integration of socio-humanitarian and natural science knowledge allows us to explore and predict the dynamics of cultural changes in the main parameters of law enforcement in the context of global challenges of our time.
I.V. Stalin, personaj literar
Authors:   CNSAS, Ilinca Alina , Bejenaru Liviu Marius
Published: January 2025

Stalin did not keep a diary, publish his memoirs, or take a keen interest in writing a history of himself, but throughout his life as leader of the Soviet Union he strove to shape both his biography and the archive of documents that would be studied by his biographers. Our aim in this study is to present the epic dimension of Stalin’s personality, as he is portrayed in literary creations either personified or alongside other historical personalities, some only mentioned, others strongly individualized or the fruit of writers’ imagination.
Ultima lumină dinspre Orașul Luminilor
Cum s-a văzut din România ocuparea și eliberarea Parisului în cel de-al Doilea Război Mondial
Authors:   INSTITUTUL NAȚIONAL PENTRU STUDIUL TOTALITARISMULUI, Mironov Alexandru-Murad
Published: January 2025

The study focuses on a comaprison of how the Occupation of Paris, in June 1940, and the Liberation of the same city, in August 1944, were seen by the Romanian society. However, one must take into accont that these events, which were overshadowed by the domestic policy – the first one taking place only a week before the military occupation of Bessarabia by the Soviet Union, while the latter happening basicaly in the same time as the coup of 23 August, 1944, when the military dictatorship of Marshall Ion Antonescu fall from power and Romania changed sides from the Axis to the United Nations. However, it should be noted that the two events did not have nearly the same impact on Romanian public opinion. The Second World War, which was entering new phases in the early summer of 1940 and towards the end of 1944, respectively, acted as a screen on world news, sometimes inadvertently focusing attention on events local, not only because the circulation of information had become more difficult, but also because the catastrophes were multiplying, and the closer ones were more relevant than the ones in the distance
Sinucidere sau crimă la nivel înalt?
Construcţii mitologice şi concluzii oficiale în cazul Chivu Stoica,
1975-1976
Authors:   INSTITUTUL NAȚIONAL PENTRU STUDIUL TOTALITARISMULUI, Cătănuș Dan
Published: January 2025

Chivu Stoica was one of the few Romanian communists who held some of the highest positions not only within the party but also in the state: President of the Council of Ministers (1955-1961) and President of the State Council (1965-1967). He attained these positions thanks to his very close relationship with Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej. In 1969, Chivu Stoica was removed from the political forefront by the new leader, Nicolae Ceaușescu. On February 17, 1975, Chivu committed suicide with his hunting rifle. Numerous rumors and conspiracy theories emerged in connection with this event, suggesting that he was assassinated on Ceaușescu’s orders. In contrast, the party leader accused Chivu Stoica of "moral decay" and attempted to use this case to launch a moral purification campaign, including an attack on Dej, whom he accused of encouraging, through his personal example, the immoral lives of party leaders. This article extensively debates the various theories created around Chivu Stoica's suicide, weighing them against the concrete data from the official investigation and correlating them with historical sources.
„Ce facem cu alimentele?”
Aspecte ale crizei alimentare din U.R.S.S. în anii 1920-1960
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Facultatea de Limbi și Literaturi Străine, OLTEANU Antoaneta
Published: January 2025

The food crisis was a matter of great importance in the USSR. Short periods of apparent prosperity and abundance in store goods were followed by phases of scarcity for most food and consumer goods. This article presents several key moments of the confrontation between the political leadership of Soviet Russia and the working people, who were often deceived by their expectations. As expected, in addition to the officially expressed protests and open letters sent to newspaper editors, people also attempted to address the issue with humor.
Horia Hulubei: Sub presiunea a patru dictaturi. Acuzații de spionaj și colaboraționism, I
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Facultatea de Istorie, Dumitrescu George
Published: January 2025

The article details for the first time the complex personality of Professor Horia Hulubei. The most famous Romanian physicist, Hulubei discovered two chemical elements, came very close to winning the Nobel Prize, and lived through four dictatorships in Romania. A world-renowned figure, he was decorated and scientifically recognized both in his country and abroad. He led nuclear research for twenty years and initiated the first program for the construction of nuclear power plants. The Securitatea, the communist secret police, monitored his activities and pressured him. Hulubei made compromises with the regimes in power in Romania. This article presents the personality and work of this great scientist for the first time, without offering a tribute, highlighting both his strengths and weaknesses.
Trecutul sub lupă: Istoricul Constantin Kiriţescu urmărit de Securitate
Authors:   CNSAS, Moldovan Silviu
Published: January 2025

The author of a highly regarded synthesis on Romania's participation in the First World War, Constantin Kirițescu (1876-1965), was investigated by the Securitate in 1945 following a denunciation, accused of being "guilty of the country's disaster" under the legislation enacted after the Second World War. However, he was removed from the criminal investigation and found not guilty.
In 1957, he was investigated and arrested again, this time accused of possessing and disseminating prohibited writings containing anti-communist and anti-Soviet ideas in two of his manuscripts—one a memoir and the other about Romania's participation in the Second World War. Despite this, he was once again removed from criminal prosecution, and the confiscated manuscripts were returned to him. The first manuscript was published in 1979, while the second was only published after the Romanian Revolution of December 1989. The persecutions faced by Constantin Kirițescu are emblematic of the fate of the generation that achieved the Great Union of 1918.
Post-Communist
Anti-Communism in Romania
Secret Police Files, Transitional Justice and Production of Knowledge
Authors:   Faculty of Political Science, University of Bucharest, Petrescu Cristina , Petrescu Dragoș ,   Faculty of Political Science, University of Bucharest
Published: January 2025

This study examines the phenomenon of post-communist anti-communism in Romania and explores its multifaceted relationship with two key processes that unfolded after the bloody regime change of December 1989: the historical reconstruction of the communist past and the implementation of transitional justice. In Romania, the legal framework for transitional justice was adopted only in the late 1990s, and thus post-communist anti-communism also manifested as a battle for the opening of the archives of communism, including secret police archives. However, these archives remained closed throughout the 1990s, and as a result, memory emerged as the key term associated with justice, along with the complex processes of fact-finding and truth-seeking concerning the abuses committed under the communist regime. In this context, post-1989 research on communist and early post-communist Romania focused primarily on memory studies, as witness accounts abounded while archival sources were scarce, with emphasis on the recollections of those who suffered under communism. When transitional justice legislation was finally adopted, it did not enable lustration but allowed for the systematic public exposure of the wrongdoings committed under the communist regime. Paradoxically, the actual implementation of transitional justice, under the existing legislation, combined with the post-communist anti-communist ethos, led to the creation of a large, open-access online repository. This repository has allowed for a more sophisticated, and definitely more nuanced, approach to the complicated history of communist Romania.
„Jocul de-a naţionalismul” Raportul istoricului Aleksei Şeviakov despre noul curs din istoriografia şi politica românească a anilor 1960
Authors:   Centrul de Studii Ruse şi Sovietice „Florin Constantiniu” din cadrul I.N.S.T, Buga Vasile , Cătănuș Dan ,   INSTITUTUL NAȚIONAL PENTRU STUDIUL TOTALITARISMULUI
Published: January 2025

Between December 1968 and February 1969, the Soviet historian Aleksei A. Sheviakov conducted a research visit to Romania. After returning to Moscow, he wrote a critical report on the new nationalist trends that had emerged since the early 1960s in Romanian historiography, as well as in the broader political context of the regime in Bucharest. Among the most "dangerous" aspects, he noted the return to the "bourgeois" positions of the interwar period, which supported the unity of the Romanian state achieved in 1918 and rejected the Cominternist theses that viewed Romania as an imperialist state that had forcefully occupied the territories of other countries, including Bessarabia, which was considered "Soviet."
The report also has the significant merit of detailing the "healthy forces" in Romania that opposed the nationalist course, instead supporting the internationalist positions of Moscow and the other countries in the Soviet bloc.
Ioan Petrăchescu(1908 – 1979?)
Authors:   INSTITUTUL NAȚIONAL PENTRU STUDIUL TOTALITARISMULUI, Șandru Florin
Published: January 2025

Ioan Petrăchescu was the son of a lower bourgeois family and was hired in 1933 by the police of the Prefecture of the Capital. Between 1939 and June 1944, he was transferred to the Royal Palace, holding the rank of commissioner and serving as the Chief of the public guard detachment. This responsibility kept him away from involvement in operational police activities of a judicial or security nature. After returning to the Prefecture of the Capital, he was placed in the disposable category.
The Security opened a file to investigate him only in April 1954. In the statements of former colleagues regarding his career, both in the Police and at the Royal Palace, there was no mention of any activities in the Security or other compromising information, so he was proposed to be released. On September 8, 1966, the Security decided to open a verification file on the former policeman, as they were informed that he had engaged in agitation activities with a hostile character against the communist regime. Ioan Petrăchescu was under the supervision of the Security until 1979.
Aportes para una mirada sensible de la migración
Authors: Sánchez Borja Eufemia
Published: January 2025

Este ensayo reflexiona sobre la construcción de los principios de igualdad y no discriminación, desde la fotografía. Propone un vínculo entre arte y derechos humanos, y analiza cómo la imagen es un soporte que aporta a la construcción de conceptos y prejuicios sobre la movilidad humana. A partir de nociones de estética, política y fotografía propuestas por autores como Jaques Rancière y Susan Sontag, se presenta una imagen con la que en el mundo contemporáneo inauguró un álbum fotográfico sobre la migración y sus condiciones. Desde allí se miran otras fotografías que entran en debate con los principios y derechos de las personas en movilidad reconocidos en la Constitución del Ecuador. El texto busca propiciar un diálogo reflexivo que se acerque a la obra fotográfica y a su mirada sobre los procesos migratorios actuales, la construcción de imaginarios colectivos  y la construcción de política pública.
Ejecución de decisiones de organismos internacionales a través del derecho constitucional
Authors: Cordero-Heredia David
Published: January 2025

El artículo presenta de forma sistemática la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador que establece estándares de admisibilidad y procedibilidad de la acción por incumplimiento, para luego analizar su aplicación en los casos que han sido resueltos en materia de decisiones de organismos internacionales de derechos humanos. Mediante este estudio se muestra que la Corte Constitucional supera la discusión sobre la naturaleza de las decisiones (soft law/hard law – orden/recomendación) para enforzarse en dale un efecto útil a los tratados internacionales en materia de derechos humanos y a las decisiones de las instituciones creadas en función de dichos tratados. Esta posición de la Corte aporta a la efectividad de los sistemas internacionales de protección, ampliando su alcance y autoridad.
Beneficios Psicológicos y Sociales de la práctica deportiva en la formación de Mujeres Estudiantes de Nivel Superior
Authors: Talamantes Marín Yareli Alejandra , Saenz Aguiar Amada Yolanda , Carrillo López Perla Lucero , Huerta Sánchez Juana Nayeli , Cárdenas Ayala María Titzé Yunuén
Published: January 2025

La práctica deportiva permite el desarrollo de competencias que son transferible a otros planos de la vida del estudiante, por ello se considera parte de su formación integral y mejora todos los ámbitos de la persona. El objetivo general del estudio busca explicar y fundamentar el beneficio psicológico y social de la práctica deportiva en la formación de las mujeres estudiantes de nivel superior. Este estudio es de tipo explicativo con un enfoque cualitativo. La muestra estuvo conformada por el equipo femenil de fútbol de Nayarit. El análisis de la información denota una amplia relación entre los códigos que se identificaron con el tema central, los beneficios psicológicos y sociales de la práctica deportiva en la formación de las estudiantes: salud cerebral, distracción, autoestima, superación personal, apoyo social, relación deportista-entrenador, desarrollo de actitudes positivas, valores personales, desarrollo de habilidades, trayectoria académica, gestión del tiempo y hábitos de estudio son aspectos claves que se ven beneficiados y permite el desarrollo de las capacidades físicas, cognitivas y emocionales de las mujeres deportistas.
Las Transformaciones en las Representaciones Sociales sobre el Sindicalismo en la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa (UAS) desde una Perspectiva Intergeneracional
Authors: Navarro-Avendaño Cesar Manuel , Suarez Estavillo Ulises , Camacho Castro Giova
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo analiza las transformaciones en las representaciones sociales sobre el sindicalismo en la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa (UAS) desde una perspectiva intergeneracional. A través de un enfoque metodológico mixto, que incluye encuestas tipo Likert y entrevistas semiestructuradas, se comparan las percepciones de maestros jubilados y activos sobre las dinámicas sindicales en un contexto de cambios políticos y económicos influenciados por el modelo neoliberal. La teoría de las representaciones sociales de Moscovici y el concepto de poder de Foucault ofrecen un marco teórico para comprender cómo las construcciones colectivas y las relaciones de poder influyen en las prácticas y percepciones sindicales. Los resultados muestran una notable divergencia entre generaciones: mientras los maestros jubilados valoran el sindicalismo como un espacio de cohesión y resistencia, los maestros activos lo perciben como una estructura burocratizada y fragmentada. Factores como la implementación de reformas estructurales, la pérdida de beneficios laborales y el debilitamiento de la democracia interna son señalados como claves en la transformación de estas representaciones. El estudio destaca la necesidad de revitalizar el sindicalismo académico mediante la promoción de prácticas más inclusivas y representativas, atendiendo a los retos impuestos por el neoliberalismo. Este análisis no solo contribuye a un mejor entendimiento de las dinámicas sindicales en el ámbito universitario, sino que también ofrece implicaciones más amplias para el fortalecimiento de las organizaciones laborales en México.
La Educación Racional Emotiva como propuesta de atención psicopedagógica durante el proceso de sustentación de examen profesional
Authors: Tejeda Martínez Alejandra
Published: January 2025

La sustentación del examen profesional a nivel licenciatura es la última etapa del proceso de titulación universitaria. Marca el final de una etapa académica para dar inicio a la vida profesional. No obstante, en ocasiones, este proceso resulta especialmente angustiante para el estudiantado debido a la exigencia académica que el momento genera lo que repercute negativamente a nivel cognitivo y emocional. En los últimos años, en los que la pandemia por COVID-19 exigió a las instituciones educativas apostar por un modelo de enseñanza-aprendizaje en línea, este tipo de procesos académico-administrativos también se vieron en la necesidad de transitar hacia entornos virtuales, lo que impactó de manera significativa la autopercepción sobre el desempeño académico del alumnado durante este periodo. El objetivo del estudio es presentar una propuesta basada en la Educación Racional Emotiva (ERE) para la atención psicopedagógica durante el proceso de sustentación de examen profesional en egresados de Posgrado en una escuela privada de La Paz, Baja California Sur. Desde un enfoque cualitativo, se indaga en la experiencia académica estudiantil frente a la sustentación de exámenes profesionales utilizando una entrevista semiestructurada para la recopilación de datos, mismos que fueron analizados desde el método interpretativo. Posteriormente, se describe el modelo de la ERE, el cual es una adaptación para contextos escolares de la Terapia Racional Emotiva Conductual (TREC) de Albert Ellis. Los hallazgos más relevantes muestran que el estudiantado manifiesta alto nivel de estrés y consecuencias físicas como dolor de cabeza, insomnio, malestar estomacal, sudoraciones, entre otras. Asimismo, presentan creencias irracionales como catastrofismo, frustración y control. Como aporte, se describe una propuesta de intervención para el abordaje a partir del potencial de la atención psicopedagógica basada en la estructura metodológica de la ERE, para generar el cambio cognitivo, emotivo y conductual que contribuya a procesos de sustentación exitosos.
Unraveling the Dynamics of Consumer Buying Behavior and the Role of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Hosseini Monireh , Hamidi Hodjat , Hosseyni Samaneh Sadat
Published: January 2025

Consumer buying behavior involves the process of selecting, purchasing, and utilizing goods and services based on individual needs and desires. This behavior is influenced by various factors and can manifest in diverse ways. Despite the extensive research conducted in this field, there remains a gap in the literature concerning a comprehensive survey that covers a broad spectrum of studies and categorizes them into distinct domains. Addressing this gap, our study endeavors to provide a comprehensive overview by surveying and categorizing studies on impulse buying, panic buying, and hoarding. Additionally, we explore the impact of artificial intelligence (AI), customer satisfaction and loyalty, as well as green purchase behavior. Through this endeavor, we aim to offer valuable insights into the multifaceted nature of consumer behavior, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of the subject and informing future research and practical applications in the field of marketing and consumer studies.
AI-Powered Encryption Revolutionizing Cybersecurity with Adaptive Cryptographic Algorithms
Authors: Mohsin Zainab Rustum
Published: January 2025

This paper proposes a state-of-the-art encryption technique that integrates artificial intelligence into a dynamic, content-aware security system. We introduce an AI-powered encryption framework that automatically adjusts cryptographic parameters based on message sensitivity, effectively balancing security requirements and computational efficiency. The system combines a DistilBERT-based neural network for real-time content sensitivity analysis with a flexible encryption mechanism that adapts key lengths, iteration counts, and entropy levels on the fly.
Our implementation demonstrates significant adaptability, with a correlation of 0.974 between content sensitivity and security parameters. The system distinguishes between different security requirements, using 32-byte keys with millions of iteration rounds for high-sensitivity content (sensitivity score of 8.64) and 16-byte keys with reduced iterations for low-sensitivity messages (sensitivity score of 3.10). The processing time scales linearly with security requirements, ranging from 300 ms for low-sensitivity content to 732 ms for high-security encryption.
Performance evaluation was highly effective, with the system achieving an overall score of 8.64/10, including 9.87/10 for adaptability and 9.12/10 for performance efficiency. The security level rated high at 7.37/10 while maintaining manageable computational overhead. The framework effectively handled different types of content without sacrificing encryption-decryption accuracy across all levels of sensitivity.
This work signifies a significant leap forward in the field of adaptive cryptography, demonstrating the capabilities of AI-driven security systems that can automate and optimize encryption parameters without compromising security standards. These results suggest that this approach may well represent the future of encrypted communications, providing scaled security appropriately without human intervention.
PETTY CASH MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES AT PT TIGA KEKUATAN UTAMA SURABAYA
Authors: Eko Tjiptojuwono Eunike Gusenni Tri Cahyani,
Published: January 2025

Cash is one type of fund that has a material impact on the running of a company's business and serves as a means of payment for operational needs. Because if there is no money in the company, the business will not run well. In order for the business to run smoothly, proper and efficient cash management is required in terms of cash procedures and recording. There are two types of cash that can be used in business: Petty cash and Large cash. What the author will research is petty cash, which is money used by companies that are relatively small and inefficient if paying by check. This study aims to identify and develop effective petty cash management procedures at PT Tiga Kekuatan Utama. The research method used involves literature study, interviews, and observations. The results showed deficiencies in current petty cash management practices, such as lack of transparency, lack of clear segregation of duties, and lack of adequate supervision. Based on these findings, that the existing petty cash at PT Tiga Kekuatan Utama is not in accordance with Mulyadi's (2017) opinion so that it is necessary to make standardized SOPs and the required forms.
El uso de manipulativo en la enseñanza de fracciones en Educación Básica
Authors: Macías Sánchez Edith Lilibeth , Jazmín Lisseth Olvera Macias , Lucas García Yoberling Ivanny , Vinces Llaguno Leonardo Santiago
Published: January 2025

El uso de materiales manipulativos es fundamental para desarrollar habilidades matemáticas y promover un aprendizaje significativo, especialmente en temas abstractos como las fracciones. Estos recursos facilitan la comprensión mediante experiencias prácticas y concretas. Sin embargo, su acceso limitado representa un desafío para los docentes, como se observó en tres instituciones de la Provincia de Los Ríos. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar cómo los materiales didácticos contribuyen al aprendizaje de las fracciones en la educación básica. Con un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental y transversal, se trabajó con una población de 1.953 estudiantes, de los cuales 120 fueron seleccionados mediante muestreo probabilístico. Para recolectar datos, se utilizó un cuestionario que identificó barreras como la falta de capacitación y recursos. Los resultados revelaron que, aunque el 23.5% de los maestros indicó haber recibido capacitación frecuente, el 15.1% señaló que casi nunca fue capacitado, evidenciando una formación desigual. Esto afecta la aplicación efectiva de los materiales manipulativos en el aula, estos recursos mejoran significativamente el aprendizaje de fracciones, pero la falta de capacitación docente y materiales adecuados limita su implementación. Es crucial desarrollar políticas educativas que garanticen la formación continua de los docentes y la disponibilidad de recursos en todas las instituciones.
International survey on surgeon’s attitudes and perceptions of surgical wound complications: navigating the challenges.
Authors: Sandy-Hodgetts Kylie , Carvalhal Sara , Muath Adi Mohamed , Tan Steven , Panyakhamlerd Krasean , Leung Edmund
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Surgical wound complications (SWCs), including surgical site infections (SSIs) and wound dehiscence (SWD), significantly impact postoperative recovery, contributing to morbidity and reduced quality of life. The prevalence of SSIs ranges from 2% to 38%, with higher rates in low-resource settings. This study explores surgeons’ perceptions of SWCs, prevention protocols, and the use of advanced therapies such as negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT).
Methods: An online survey of surgeons from Europe and the UK was conducted to examine their experiences with surgical wound management. The 36-question survey included topics such as SWC prevention strategies, dressing selection criteria, and the application of NPWT. Respondents ranked challenges in surgical care and reflected on responsibilities for postoperative wound care tasks. Quantitative data were collected through closed- and open-ended questions.
Results: From 244 respondents, over 55% of respondents identified SWCs as a top challenge, followed by resource constraints (41%) and antimicrobial resistance (36%). Respondents indicated that surgeons are primarily responsible for SWC risk assessment (80%), while nurses often handle dressing applications (62%). NPWT was used by 91% of respondents, with 68% citing faster wound healing as the primary factor for its use. Hospital protocols were the most common influence on dressing selection, with only 21% referring to international guidelines.
Discussion: Surgical wound complications are a significant burden, emphasizing the need for improved protocols and education on advanced wound management. The widespread use of NPWT highlights its perceived benefits, though evidence gaps remain. Multidisciplinary collaboration and consistent guideline implementation are critical to addressing SWC-related challenges. Further research should examine interprofessional approaches and disparities in wound care practices globally.
Reflections on the UK COVID-19 Public Inquiry: Unveiling the Hidden Impact on Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Bhangu Aneel , Nepogodiev Dmitri
Published: January 2025

The UK COVID-19 Inquiry, launched in 2022 and led by Baroness Heather Hallett, is an extensive review of the country’s handling of the pandemic, examining how well the government and health systems responded. The inquiry covers areas including the economy, education, and healthcare. The 10 modules cover preparedness, decision-making, healthcare impact, and vaccine rollouts. As part of this broad investigation, Module 3 focussed on the healthcare impact, assessing how the NHS managed essential services, including cancer care, during a period of enormous strain.
Electrónica y automatización de 0-99
Authors: Félix López Miryam Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

La electrónica y la automatización son disciplinas fundamentales que han
impulsado el desarrollo tecnológico en una amplia variedad de campos, desde la
industria manufacturera hasta la electrónica de consumo y la robótica avanzada.
En un mundo cada vez más interconectado, el conocimiento profundo de estos
sistemas permite a los profesionales enfrentar desafíos complejos y ofrecer
soluciones innovadoras que optimizan procesos, mejoran la eficiencia y permiten
un control preciso en entornos industriales y domésticos. Este libro, Electrónica
y Automatización de 0-99, ha sido diseñado para guiar a los lectores a través
de un recorrido integral, desde los conceptos básicos hasta los más avanzados,
ofreciendo un enfoque práctico y aplicado que facilita la comprensión.
DERMOPREPARATIONS WITH ANTIACNEIC ACTION. FORMULATION AND PHARMACOTECHNICAL EVALUATION
Authors: Topor Gabi , Dumitriu Buzia Olimpia , Huzum Riana Maria , Maftei Mălina Iris , Dinu Monica , Serban Cristina
Published: January 2025

The present work aimed to create and evaluate some topical pharmaceutical forms with a role in the improvement and treatment of acne. Also, the work aims to characterize the pharmaceutical forms obtained from the point of view of efficiency by determining some physico-chemical and pharmaceutical parameters. The purpose of these determinations is to specify some important aspects with a role in prevention and avoiding recidivism.
We created two different pharmaceutical forms, using two concentrations of antibiotic and keratolytic agent, namely, a solution with erythromycin 4% and resorcinol 1% and two creams with erythromycin 1.2% and resorcinol 2% in different emulsion U type ointment bases /A and A/U used in the treatment of acne depending on its stage.
Our study followed the macroscopic evaluation of the pharmaceutical forms made, the ph over a period of 30 days, the influence of the ointment bases on the rheological behavior, the satisfaction of the complexity of the treatment on different forms of acne.
Microbial contamination is also a quality parameter and was evaluated to observe the behavior of excipients as possible microbial culture media
Optimizing Energy Consumption Patterns in Southern California: An AI-Driven Approach to Sustainable Resource Management
Authors: Barua Ayan , Karim Fazle , Islam Muhammad Mahmudul , Das Niropam , Sumon Md Fakhrul Islam , Rahman Arifur , Debnath Pravakar , Karmakar Mitu , Khan MD Azam
Published: January 2025

Southern California is a special case scenario for any energy management study, given its sunny climate, sprawling urban landscapes, and economic strength.  This research project focuses on how artificial intelligence can be applied in energy management by showing its potential toward optimum energy consumption and maximizing sustainability within Southern California. The dataset used for this study was accessed from the Kaggle website. The dataset encompassed various energy consumptions, and the data were collected across different building structures in Southern California between January 2018 and January 2024. These datasets included hourly records of electricity consumption for residential and commercial buildings and industrial buildings. Furthermore, it also provided a record of environmental and operating metrics. This dataset is useful to researchers and practitioners who work on forecasting electricity consumption, energy management, sustainability, and developing AI-based optimization models. To depict an insight into which variable affects strongly within the patterns of energy consumption, machine learning techniques used were logistic regression, Random Forest, and XG-Boost while considering a power outage data set. This study gives evidence that the AI-based models significantly enhance the forecast's accuracy and further allow integration of renewable energy resources, which in turn yield benefits through reduced operational costs and reduction of GHG emissions. The discussion has shown how such development implications could be translated into supportive policy frameworks of advanced studies in the future to electric vehicle charging and even energy storage solutions. Generally, this research underlines the crucial role of AI in changing energy management practices towards sustainable energy use.
Does Sustainability Risk and Corporate Governance Quality Matter to Investors' Level of Investment?
Authors: Suryawati Rindah Febriana , . Amaliyah , Widyatama Arif , Abdullah Mazni
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of sustainability risk (SR) and corporate governance quality (CGQ) on investors' investment (CG) decisions. Using the 2x2 experimental design method, our findings indicate that firms with low sustainability risk are more appealing to investors than those with high sustainability risk. Besides the risk factor, a firm's high corporate governance quality offers more investment assurances for investors compared to a firm with poor governance quality. Overall, this study demonstrates the impact of the SR and CGQ on the investment judgement level. This study also lends credence to the stakeholder theory by demonstrating how firms may achieve long-term stability and profitability by managing their sustainability risks. Hence, sustainability risk assessment is an essential consideration in investment decisions, in addition to conventional financial factors. Research on the influence of SR and CGQ on investment decisions is limited. Moreover, the majority of prior research measured corporate governance based on corporate governance structure. Therefore, our study contributes to the extant literature by documenting the findings using an experimental website approach, whereby CGQ and SR were distinctly manipulated in the experimental materials to assess their influence on investment judgement levels.
Mechanisms for Activating Family Guidance in the Emirati Society in light of the Digital Environment
Authors: Al-Mutawa Aisha Abdullah
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to identify the mechanisms for activating family guidance in the Emirati society in light of the digital environment, by identifying the reality of family guidance, the elements of family guidance quality, the mechanisms for activating family guidance, and the most important proposals for activation in the Emirati society in light of the digital environment. This study is one of the descriptive studies that aim to identify the mechanisms for activating family counseling in the Emirati society in light of the digital environment, as a field study applied to a sample of workers in family counseling centers in the city of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates. In line with the type of study, the researcher relied on the social survey method with a sample, for a sample of (90) workers in those centers, which were represented in (Emirates Family Counseling Association Center, Family Development Center, Hamsa Family Counseling Center, Family Counseling Center). The results of the study confirmed that the realities of family counseling in the Emirati society in light of the digital environment may be represented in: the interest of the Emirati family in encouraging its members to request family counseling, telephone family counseling helped to request family counseling in sensitive problems within the family, increased interest in qualifying those about to get married in light of the spread of electronic family counseling, and that the components of the quality of family counseling in the Emirati society in light of the digital environment may be represented in: the use of effective artificial intelligence programs to provide family counseling in light of the digital environment, training family counselors on how to use technology in Family counseling, availability of technical skills among family counselors in the digital environment, and that the most important mechanisms for activating family counseling in the Emirati society in the digital environment, may be represented in: strategic planning for the future of family counseling in the digital environment, effective social marketing of family counseling programs in the digital environment, training family counselors on the latest artificial intelligence programs in the field of family counseling, and that the most important proposals for activating family counseling in the Emirati society in the digital environment, may be represented in: providing trained and specialized human capabilities to work in the field of family counseling in the digital environment, estimating the needs of the Emirati family for family counseling programs in the digital environment, spreading the culture of family counseling in the digital environment, benefiting from successful international experiences in the field of family counseling in the digital environment, effective social marketing of successful family counseling programs in the digital environment.
Development of Domestication Technology for Wader Puntius binotatus in the Brantas River Watershed, East Java
Authors: Ferawati Yunetta , Khusaini Moh. , Parmawati Rita , Efani Anthon
Published: January 2025

Puntius binotatus Wader fish in the Brantas Watershed (DAS) have an important position in society because in addition to being consumed, they are also bioindicators of the health level of public waters. The purpose of this study was to formulate a suitable domestication technique for Puntius binotatus Wader fish in the Brantas Watershed area of East Java. This type of research can be categorized as development research, also known as research and development (R&D). The outcome produced in this study is a sustainable management model for domestication of Wader fish in the Brantas Watershed, East Java. The domestication process of Wader fish was analyzed descriptively, including the stages in the domestication process of Wader fish which are wild fish so that they can be cultivated. Domestication, in addition to preventing extinction, this technology has potential in fisheries businesses. This process aims to increase productivity, control its life cycle, and ensure the availability of Wader fish throughout the year for consumption and conservation. The domestication of Wader fish requires preparation in two key areas: (1) studying their biological characteristics, including morphology, habitat, and distribution; and (2) understanding their reproductive characteristics, including sex differentiation, gonadal maturity, and fecundity.
SOLIDARITY PRINCIPLE IN THE EU. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION IN THE FIELDS OF DEFENCE AND MIGRATION
Authors:   PhD candidate in Comparative Public Law at University of International Law and Adjunct Professor of International Law and International Cooperation in Master Degree at University of International Law, ITALY., VANNI Nicoli
Published: January 2025

The principle of solidarity has played an important role in the political and institutional dynamics that have accompanied the process of European construction and integration over the years.
Avance sobre la excavación del sistema defensivo de La Ciudad, Paredes de Nava, Palencia
Authors: Abarquero Moras Francisco Javier , Pérez Rodríguez Francisco Javier , Gutiérrez Pérez Jaime
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo muestra un adelanto de los datos que, gracias a las dos campañas de excavación realizadas hasta el momento sobre el yacimiento, se han obtenido sobre el sistema defensivo de La Ciudad (Paredes de Nava). La realización de una zanja de exploración y la profundización en tres sondeos dentro de la misma han desvelado las características de las distintas partes de la fortificación: la existencia de un muro terrero al interior y la apertura de un foso delante del mismo. Por otra parte, se han descubierto huellas de rituales en los que se incluye el sacrificio de animales, que bien pudieran tener que ver con ceremonias vinculadas a la propia defensa de la ciudad. Se proponen, además, algunas teorías sobre la cronología de las murallas en época vaccea y sobre el momento de su clausura, ya en la fase romana del yacimiento.
Ruptura injustificada de negociaciones o desistimiento unilateral de contrato tácitamente celebrado por un futbolista profesional: comentario a la STSJ de Cantabria (Sala de lo Social) núm. 640/2024, de 22 de julio de 2024 (ECLI:ES:TSJCANT:2024:504)
Authors: Iriarte Ángel Jose Luis , Casado Abarquero Marta
Published: January 2025

La sentencia del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Cantabria de 22 de julio de 2024 se ocupa de una situación muy particular que enfrentó al Real Racing Club de Santander, S.A.D. (en lo sucesivo, «Racing de Santander») con un futbolista argentino procedente del Sporting de Portugal.

A comienzos del verano de 2023 el Racing de Santander, equipo de fútbol de segunda división, tenía intención de contratar a un centrocampista para la temporada 2023/2024. El director deportivo conoció la posible intención del jugador, argentino con residencia habitual en Portugal, de fichar por el club cántabro y se inició un proceso de negociación que, tras una serie de conversaciones, mails, wasaps, etc. culminaron con la redacción de un conjunto de contratos intercambiados entre las partes (entre ellos, el contrato de trabajo entre el jugador y el club de fútbol, el contrato de puesta a disposición del jugador de vivienda, vehículo y billetes de avión y el contrato que fijaba los honorarios para la empresa de representación Stellar). Como es habitual en este tipo de operaciones, el jugador de fútbol no participó directamente en las negociaciones, aunque según reflejaban los wasaps incorporados a los autos, parecía tener conocimiento de la operación e incluso eligió personalmente el número y el nombre que debía aparecer en su camiseta.
The Idea of Good and Evil in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness through the Philosophical Concepts of Nietzsche and Freud
Authors: Aghasiyev Kanan , Ismayilova Nargiz
Published: January 2025

This article explores the problem of good and evil in human nature by comparing worldview approaches through historical-philosophical and cultural analysis. It examines the English writer Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness alongside the works of Sigmund Freud and Friedrich Nietzsche. Despite differences in their worldviews and creative approaches to philosophical inquiry, the study reveals significant parallels in their perspectives on human nature. These thinkers portray humanity as a dual entity, whose essence is shaped not only by social constructs but also by deep, inherent natural and biological components. Furthermore, the social aspects of human nature are not unconditionally positive or good, nor does the natural world inherently embody evil. Instead, the concepts of good and evil are subjective, assigned ethical and axiological significance by individuals.
La valoración del bienestar social
Authors:   Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Villar Notario Antonio
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo aborda la valoración del bienestar social y su relación con la utilidad individual, con el propósito de que resulte accesible a los no especialistas. Nos centramos en la valoración del bienestar social desde el punto de vista del procedimiento, más que del concepto. Los elementos relevantes serán pues las alternativas sociales y las valoraciones de los individuos. Describimos las dificultades que aparecen a la hora de construir una función de bienestar social a partir de las valoraciones individuales y también consideramos las posibilidades que se abren cuando definimos una función de evaluación social directamente sobre las alternativas sociales, sin pasar por las valoraciones individuales. El trabajo incluye cuatro aplicaciones a diferentes campos: desigualdad, mercado de trabajo, desarrollo humano y pobreza.