bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Navigating Economic Landscapes: Strategic Insights Amidst the Pandemic and Beyond
Authors: Ibrahim Azharsyah
Published: February 2024

The issue summarizes a series of research studies related to Islamic economics and finance. The first study focuses on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on economic growth in Muslim and non-Muslim countries, highlighting the differing effects of mobility restrictions and other pandemic-related factors. Other studies examine topics such as factors influencing foreign direct investment in Muslim countries, zakat compliance among Indonesian business owners, the integration of Bitcoin within the Indonesian monetary system, and the impact of fintech on charitable giving practices among millennials in Java. Additionally, research on Islamic banking performance, management accounting information system quality in Islamic banks, and strategic recommendations for the economic sustainability of business units within Dayah in Aceh are discussed. This issue also covers studies on halal service performance, challenges faced by halal-certified MSMEs, impulsive buying behaviors among Generation Z in Aceh, a Falah-based welfare index, cultural values as an anti-fraud strategy in Islamic schools, and the optimization of Hajj finance in Indonesia through the role of Wakalah contracts. The studies employ rigorous methodologies to achieve their objectives and their findings offer valuable insights with significant implications for the field of Islamic economics and finance, including areas like Islamic banking performance, halal service performance, and the optimization of Hajj finance.
Perlindungan Hukum Hak Pekerja Usaha Mikro Kedai Kopi
Authors: Kamila Uswatun , Suhermi Suhermi
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection for the rights of workers in the Coffee Shop Micro Enterprise in Telanaipura District, Jambi City, and to determine the obstacles in the implementation of workers' rights and their resolution. The type of research used in this paper is Juridical Empirical research and the sampling was taken based on purposive sampling. From the results of this study it can be seen that: (1) legal protection for coffee shop micro business workers based on applicable labor regulations has not been properly fulfilled because there is still non-compliance by employers in complying with labor regulations, (2) as well as a lack of legal knowledge and awareness both from employers and workers who become obstacles are not properly implemented to fulfill the rights that should be obtained by workers in an employment relationship. Of course these existing problems cannot escape the government's lack of attention to labour, the government should conduct a review of workers whether they have fully obtained their rights or not.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak pekerja Usaha Mikro Kedai Kopi di Kecamatan Telanaipura Kota Jambi, dan untuk mengetahui kendala dalam pelaksanaan hak pekerja serta penyelesaiannya. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini ialah penelitian Yuridis Empiris dan penarikan sampel diambil berdasarkan purposive-sampling. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dilihat bahwa: (1) perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja usaha mikro kedai kopi berdasarkan peraturan ketenagakerjaan yang berlaku belum terpenuhi dengan baik karena masih ada ketidakpatuhan pengusaha dalam mentaati peraturan mengenai ketenagakerjaan, (2) serta kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran hukum baik dari pengusaha maupun pekerja yang menjadi kendala tidak terlaksana dengan baik pemenuhan hak yang seharusnya didapatkan oleh pekerja dalam suatu hubungan kerja. Tentu permasalahan yang ada tersebut tidak luput dari kurangnya perhatian pemerintah terhadap tenaga kerja, seharusnya pemerintah melakukan peninjauan terhadap pekerja apakah telah mendapatkan hak mereka sepenuhnya atau tidak
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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Jual-Beli Melalui Media Facebook
Authors: Sinaga Oktaviyani , Herlina Nelli , Manik Herlina
Published: February 2024

The aims of this study are: 1) To find out and analyze the legal protection that consumers and business actors get according to the Consumer Protection Act. 2) To find out and analyze the efforts of consumers who have made buying and selling transactions through social media Facebook according to the Consumer Protection Act. Research method: the research method used is normative juridical legal research using statutory approaches, conceptual approaches, case approaches. The results of the research are: 1) Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) law has provided protection for consumers . But Facebook media is not E-Commerce. So legally consumers need to read specific agreements regulated in civil law. 2) Efforts that can be made by consumers as victims who carry out buying and selling transactions through Facebook social media according to article 4 of the UUPK consumers have the right to receive advocacy, protection, and efforts to resolve consumer protection disputes properly. Can use access through the court or outside the court. There are 3 consumer protection agencies outside the court, namely: the National Consumer Protection Agency, the Non-governmental Consumer Protection Agency, the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1)Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa perlindungan hukum yang didapatkan konsumen dan pelaku usaha menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. 2)Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa upaya konsumen yang telah melakukan transaksi jual-beli melalui media sosial Facebook menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Metode penelitian: metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan kasus.. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK) hukum telah memberikan perlindungi bagi konsumen. Namun media Facebook adalah bukan E-Commerce. Sehingga secara hukum konsumen perlu membaca perjanjian-perjanjian yang spesifik yang diatur dalam hukum perdata. 2)Upaya yang dapat dilakukan konsumen sebagai korban yang melakukan transaksi jual-beli melalui media sosial Facebook menurut pasal 4 UUPK konsumen memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan advokasi, perlindungan, dan upaya penyelesaian sengketa perlindungan konsumen secara patut. Dapat menggunakan akses melalui pengadilan maupun diluar pengadilan. Ada 3 lembaga perlindungan konsumen diluar pengadilan antara lain: Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional, Lembaga Perlindungan Konsumen Swadaya Masyarakat, Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen.
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Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Hukum; Konsumen; Transaksi Jual-Beli; Media Sosial
Pendaftaran Tanah Dalam Rangka Kepastian Hukum Hak Atas Tanah Di Kota Jambi
Authors: Rosmidah Rosmidah , Fathni Indriya , Yuseva Fitria
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze why there are still many people do not registered their land and the factors that are obstacles in the implementation of land registration in Jambi City. The formulation of the problem is: 1) Why are there still many Jambi City people who have not registered their land rights? 2) What factors are the obstacles in registering land rights in Jambi City? The research method is Empirical Law research, is sourced from primary and secondary data. The results can be concluded: 1) The large number of residents causes the opening of new land due to community needs. The majority of the unregistered land is freehold land obtained through inheritance, grants, tstamentary grants, and buying and selling. 2) Obstacles in registering land rights in Jambi City are: a) Lack of public awareness of law, b) The notion that the land registration process is complicated, c) The assumption that costs are high, d) Lack of public interest in registering their land, e) Lack of socialization from the Jambi City Land Agency Office. To realize the registration of land rights, public awareness is needed. The role of the Jambi City Land Office is to carry out socialization in order to increase legal awareness and eliminate negative stigma.
Abtstrak
Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis mengapa masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mendaftarkan tanahnya serta faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah di Kota Jambi. Rumusan masalah adalah : 1) Mengapa masih banyak masyarakat Kota Jambi yang belum mendaftarkan hak atas tanah miliknya?, 2) Faktor apa saja yang menjadi kendala dalam pendaftaran hak atas tanah di Kota Jambi?. Metode penelitian yakni penelitian Hukum Empiris bersumber dari data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan : 1) Banyaknya jumlah penduduk menyebabkan terbukanya lahan baru akibat kebutuhan masyarakat. Mayoritas tanah yang belum terdaftarkan tersebut merupakan tanah hak milik yang diperoleh melalui warisan, hibah, hibah wasiat, dan jual beli. 2) Faktor-faktor kendala dalam pendaftaran hak atas tanah di Kota Jambi ialah: a) Kurangnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat, b) Anggapan bahwa proses pendaftaran tanah yang berbelit-belit, c) Anggapan biaya yang mahal, d) Kurangnya minat masyarakat untuk mendaftarkan tanahnya, e) Kurangnya sosialisasi dari Kantor Badan Pertanahan Kota Jambi. Untuk mewujudkan pendaftaran hak atas tanah, maka diperlukan kesadaran masyarakat. Peran dari Kantor Badan Pertanahan Kota Jambi untuk melakukan sosialisai demi meningkatkan kesadaran hukum serta menghilangkan stigma-stigma negatif.
Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Di Desa Bumi Kencana Kecamatan Sungai Lilin Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Marsall Aqila Rifda , Rosmidah Rosmidah
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the implementation of the transfer of land rights, constraints, and legal consequences of the transfer of land rights in Bumi Kencana Village, Sungai Lilin District, Musi Banyuasin Regency. This research is an empirical juridical research using primary data and secondary data as well as qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that the transfer of land rights in Bumi Kencana Village is generally carried out by way of buying and selling and grants according to custom and it is recognized that the transfer of land rights is only carried out before the Village Head, Neighboring Units, Sellers and Buyers, and Boundary Witnesses. Tanah Bumi Kencana Kec. Sungai Lilin Kab. Musi Banyuasin has a land area of 25,043,978 Ha, while those with certificates are 12,125,000 Ha. The people of Bumi Kencana Village usually make customary transitions because it has become commonplace among the community, in general, transferring land rights in a customary way is only legal in adat, but not legal because there is no legal certainty.
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Kedudukan Anak Perempuan dalam Mewaris pada Masyarakat Batak Toba di Desa Simpang Mesuji
Authors: Indri Ati Sidabalok Harni , Amir Diana , Manik Herlina
Published: February 2024

In the Toba Batak Indigenous People (patrilineal kinship) the position of men is very prominent and strong, so that the heirs in the Toba Batak Indigenous People are only men, not women because girls will marry and leave their relatives. However, there have been developments and changes to the inheritance of the Toba Batak Community which have occurred due to various factors. Research objectives 1) To find out and analyze the position of daughters in inheriting in the Toba Batak Community in Simpang Mesuji Village, Simpang Pematang District, Mesuji Regency, Lampung Province and 2) To find out and analyze the factors that influence changes in inheritance distribution in the Toba Batak Community in Simpang Mesuji Village Simpang Pematang District, Mesuji Regency, Lampung Province. The research uses empirical legal research methods, to see how the law works in society. Girls have a position in inheriting to the Toba Batak Community in Simpang Mesuji Village, Simpang Pematang District, Mesuji Regency, Lampung Province. The factors that influence the changes in the division of inheritance in the Toba Batak Community in the village are the factors of education, religion, justice, and compassion.
Arbitrase Online di Masa Pandemi:
Authors: Heriyanto Dodik , Diffaul Barraq Suwatono Rahadian , Syahputra Lubis Akhiruddin
Published: February 2024

In this pandemic situation, the need for online arbitration services is very urgent, especially for the business community. As a country with a majority of the Muslim population, Indonesia has established Basyarnas as an alternative dispute resolution institution based on sharia law. In the era of globalization, business disputes that occur today are not on disputes between citizens or legal entities originating from Indonesia only, but also, include disputes that have a cross-border nature, either because of the differences in the domicile of the parties or because of the choice of foreign law clause. This research will study the role and readiness of Basyarnas in resolving cross-border disputes. Besides that, the implications of the arbitration award issued by Basyarnas will also be studied from disputes that contain foreign elements. These two problems will be studied using a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Through this research, it can be concluded that: first, Basyarnas as a sharia arbitral award in Indonesia should have competence and ability to handle sharia disputes that are cross-border; and second, because of the existence of foreign elements in sharia relationship from both parties, it is necessary to recognize sharia arbitral award in the country where the assets are located.
Asas Kepastian Hukum dalam Aturan Sanksi Pelanggaran Pencatatan Perkawinan Undang-Undang Hukum Keluarga Malaysia
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the rules of sanctions against marriage registration violations in Malaysia. Unregistered marriages often negate the rights that must be fulfilled for both spouses and children. The imposition of sanctions for those who fail to register their marriages is oriented towards the highly essential welfare to establish legal certainty for Malaysian citizens who enter into marriage. This writing focuses on the violation rules of marriage registration under Article 125 of the Federal Territories Act 303 of Malaysia. This research employs a normative juridical approach with legislative and conceptual approaches using Gustav Radbruch's legal certainty theory. The results of this study indicate that the rules of sanctions for marriage registration violations in Malaysia are highly important and relevant in the application of the principle of legal certainty to protect the rights of citizens who enter into marriage.
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Psikoedukasi: Bahaya dan Bijaklah Dalam Bermedia Pada Remaja
Authors: Septiaji Satriyo Yusuf , Winingsih Evi
Published: March 2024

Dengan berkembang dan majunya teknologi khususnya di dunia digital, membuat terbentuknya fenomena baru. Salah satunya yaitu cyberbullying. Cyberbullying merupakan tindakan perundungan yang terjadi di dunia maya yang dilakukan untuk mengancam, merendahkan, mengejek, dan bahkan melecehkan korban.. Cyberbullying memiliki dampak yang besar bagi seseorang yang menjadi korban baik dari segi psikis maupun fisik. Mereka yang menjadi korban akan merasa rendah, tidak berdaya, nafsu makan yang berkurang karena memikirkan cyberbullying yang dialami, gelisah, konsentrasi menurun, dapat menurunkan prestasi akademik remaja, dan dampak paling buruknya adalah adanya niatan untuk bunuh diri. Selain itu, mereka yang mengalami cyberbullying dapat mengalami trauma. Melalui permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan edukasi khususnya pada remaja mengenai bahaya dan dampak negatif dari cyberbullying. Sehingga, harapan kedepannya remaja yang mengikuti kegiatan ini dapat lebih bijak dalam berinteraksi di dunia maya dan dapat lebih bijak dalam bermedia sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemberian edukasi yang berupa konsep, kejadian sebenarnya, dan dasar yang bersumber dari apa yang diajarkan.
Desain Gambar Tingkat Sekolah Dasar Bertema Covid-19 di Wilayah Kelurahan Gunung Gedangan
Authors: Saputro Erwan Adi , Saputro Wiliandi , Nurmawati Ardika , Hidayat Syah Ruddin Nur , Ambarwati Putri
Published: March 2024

Pandemi virus corona yang terus menerus membuat semua aktivitas tatap muka menjadi sangat terbatas. Namun, dengan kerumitan inovasi korespondensi, aktivitas-ktivitas tersebut dapat dilakukan meskipun hanya dengan menggunakan organisasi web. Meski terpisah oleh jarak, hal itu tidak menghalangi seseorang untuk berkomunikasi satu sama lain. Pengurus Oposisi berusaha sekuat tenaga entuk mengumpulkan anggota oposisi dengan bantuan dari Gugus Tugas Kesehatan Desa Gunung Gedangan. Segala upaya dikerahkan dalam pelaksanaan lomba menggambar dan mengarsir yang diselenggarakan secara daring (web-based) dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi WhatsApp, mulai dari pengenalan khusus hingga evaluasi lomba. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengasah potensi dan kreativitas anak-anak, khususnya di tingkat sekolah dasar di kawasan Kelurahan Gunung Gedangan. Selain itu, tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang Covid-19 dan bahaya yang ditimbulkannya bagi kesehatan manusia yang bahkan bisa menyebabkan kematian. Oposisi ini jelas dipegang oleh subjek sesuai dengan keadaan yang sedang berlangsung, khususnya pandemi virus corona. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah 12 anak yang berasal dari beberapa Rukun Warga di Kelurahan Gunung Gedangan. Kegiatan lomba menggambar dan mewarnai bertema Covid-19 disambut dengan antusias oleh ana-anak maupun para orang tua. Adanya kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan kreativitas anak-anak, rasa semangat belajar, rasa saling peduli, serta mendapat mengerti lebih baik mengenai bahaya virus Covid-19.
LITERASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN DAYA SAING USAHA YANG BERKELANJUTAN (Studi pada Kelompok Belajar Usaha Konveksi Bandung)
Authors: Alhadihaq Muhammad Yusuf , Ansori Ansori
Published: March 2024

Rendahnya dayasaing pada kelompok usaha kecil dan menengah disebabkan oleh lemahnya melek aksara kewirausahaan. Usaha yang berkelanjutan hanya pada aspek ekonomi dalam skala kecil.Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan literasi kewirausahaan, daya saing Â usaha dan usaha yang berkelanjutan . Metode penelitian menggunakan paradigma konstruksivistik dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dengan partisipan para pengusaha konveksi peserta belajar literasi, penyelenggara literasi, pengusaha lokal.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bajwa literasi kewirausahaan para peserta masih terbatas dan kemampuan untuk meningkatkan daya saing terhambat akibat belum optimalnya ketersediaan sumberdaya dan pemahaman mengenai struktur industri konveksi dan tata kelola usaha. Aspek ekonomi, sosial,dan lingkungan belum menjadi fokus perhatian para pengusaha konveksi
BLENDED LEARNING DALAM PERSEPSI MAHASISWA
Authors: Hijriani Lailin , Khairunnisa Gusti Firda , Simarmata Justin Eduardo , Laja Yosepha Patricia Wua
Published: March 2024

Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskrisikan persepsi mahasiswa terkait perkuliahan secara Blended Learning. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar dampak pandemic Covid-19 terhadap pendidikan. Dikarenakan sektor pendidikan salah satu sector yang terdampak di masa pandemi ini. Wabah pandemic Covid-19 melumpuhkan semua aktivitas diberbagai bidang diseluruh negara, khususnya aktivitas dalam bidang pendidikan di perguruan tinggi Indonesia. Untuk menekan penyebaran virus Covid-19, pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk dilakukan pembelajaran secara daring. Namun, saat penerapan New Normal. Maka pemerintah mengizinkan untuk menerapkan perkuliahan secara online dan offline atau yang lebih dikenal dengan perkuliahan secara Blended Learning. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan perkuliahan menggunakan metode pembelajaran blended learning efektif diterapkan dimasa pandemic. Penggunaan blended learning dapat membantu mahasiswa untuk dapat belajar secara mandiri serta bertanggung jawab terhadap tugas yang diberikan.Kata kunci: Blended Learning, Persepsi Mahasiswa
Lipase Enzyme Inhibitory Activity of Jombang Leaves Extract (Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg)
Authors: Muti Annisa Farida , Adia Risa , Rifkia Via , Pradana Dhigna Luthfiyani Citra
Published: March 2024

Background: Obesity is a condition that occurs due to an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure. Lipase enzymes play an important role in the process of fat metabolism, making it a target in obesity treatment strategies. Jombang plant has been used for generations as an alternative treatment for various diseases. The main content of secondary metabolite compounds in jombang plants are phenolics, flavonoids, terpenoids, and alkaloids. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the activity and potential inhibition of jombang plant (Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg.) against lipase enzyme in vitro. Materials and Methods: The phytochemical screening was determined by a color change reaction with certain reagents, while total phenolic content was carried out using Folin-Ciocalteau reagent spectrophotometrically. The inhibitory activity of 96% ethanol extract of jombang leaves as well as orlistat as positive control was measured by titration method and using olive oil substrate. The extract concentrations used were 125 ppm, 250 ppm, and 500 ppm. Results: Jombang leaf extract contains alkaloid, phenolic, flavonoid and terpenoid compounds qualitatively. Determination of total phenolic content in 96% ethanol extract of jombang leaves was obtained at 12.69 ± 0.91 mgGAE/g. The highest percentage of inhibition was found at a concentration of 500 ppm which amounted to 103.85%. The difference in the percentage of inhibition in all groups showed no significant difference (Sig>0.05). Conclusion: This study shows that jombang leaf extract is able to inhibit lipase enzyme activity with the highest percentage of inhibition was 103,85%.
Determinants influencing the effectiveness of internal auditing and the responsibility of auditors in fraud detection in an emerging country
Authors: Nguyen Thi Que , Truong Thanh Hang , Tran Manh Dung , Phung Viet Ha , Nguyen Thuy Linh , Tran Binh Minh
Published: February 2024

Internal audit has become an essential part of firms in the age of Industry 4.0 due to its ability to identify errors or violations leading to fraud in firms (Alzeban & Gwilliam, 2014; Cohen & Sayag, 2010). This study is conducted to investigate the relationship between variables such as the quality of internal audit, the capability of the internal audit team, the independence of internal audit, and the support of leadership on the effectiveness of internal audit (EIA). Specifically, the study also examines the relationship between the EIA and the responsibility of auditors in detecting fraud. Data were gathered through a survey of 325 questionnaires from joint stock firms in the context of Vietnam, using SPSS 22 software and SmartPLS 3.0 software to analyze the regression of influencing determinants. The results reveal that: 1) the quality of the internal audit, the capability of the internal audit team, the independence of the internal audit, and the support of leadership have an impact on the internal audit effectiveness; 2) the EIA, the responsibility of auditors, and auditor training have a positive and significant impact on fraud detection. Therefore, the importance of internal audit in identifying accounting fraud and the need for firms to design internal audit processes and training to improve the effectiveness of their operations are highlighted.
Deep Learning Phase Pickers: How Well Can Existing Models Detect Hydraulic-Fracturing Induced Microseismicity from a Borehole Array?
Authors: Lim Cindy S Y , Lapins Sacha , Segou Margarita , Werner Maximilian J
Published: February 2024

Deep learning (DL) phase picking models have proven effective in
processing large volumes of seismic data, including successfully
detecting earthquakes missed by other standard detection methods.
Despite their success, the applicability of existing extensively-trained
DL models to high-frequency borehole datasets is currently unclear. In
this study, we compare four established models (GPD, U-GPD, PhaseNet and
EQTransformer) trained on regional earthquakes recorded at surface
stations (100 Hz) in terms of their picking performance on
high-frequency borehole data (2000 Hz) from the Preston New Road (PNR)
unconventional shale gas site, in the United Kingdom (UK). The PNR-1z
dataset, which we use as a benchmark, consists of continuously recorded
waveforms containing over 38,000 seismic events previously catalogued,
ranging in magnitudes from -2.8 to 1.1. Remarkably, three of the four DL
models recall a good fraction of the events and two might satisfy the
monitoring requirements of some users without any modifications. In
particular, PhaseNet and U-GPD demonstrate exceptional recall rates of
95% and 76.6%, respectively, and detect a substantial number of new
events (over 15,800 and 8,300 events, respectively). PhaseNet’s success
might be attributed to its exposure to more extensive and diverse
instrument dataset during training, as well as its relatively small
model size, which might mitigate overfitting to its training set. U-GPD
outperforms PhaseNet during periods of high seismic rates due to its
smaller window size (400-samples compared to PhaseNet’s 3000-sample
window). All models start missing events below M -0.5,
suggesting that the models could benefit from additional training with
microseismic datasets. Nonetheless, PhaseNet may satisfy some users’
monitoring requirements without further modification, detecting over
52,000 events at PNR. This suggests that DL models can provide efficient
solutions to the big data challenge of downhole monitoring of
hydraulic-fracturing induced seismicity as well as improved risk
mitigation strategies at unconventional exploration sites.
From Earth to Space and Back Again: 130 years of geophysical research as told through the titles of AGU journal articles
Authors: Wooden Paige
Published: February 2024

The development of the field of geophysics is shown through the most
frequent words in AGU journal article titles. Early on, the most
frequent scientific words in titles were on Earth’s magnetism and the
effect that the sun, Earth’s core, and Earth’s atmosphere had on Earth’s
magnetism. After the 1940s, the most frequent words in titles expanded
to include hydrology, water resources, oceans, and climate. The field of
geophysics, as seen through the most frequent words, was also influenced
by technological advances and sociopolitical events.
Power Law Distribution of Independent Basin Areas in Fluvial Landscapes
Authors: Borse Dnyanesh Vijay , Biswal Basudev
Published: February 2024

River networks around the world exhibit statistical scaling laws,
including the distribution of independent basin sizes in landscapes. The
widespread occurrence of these patterns in various landscapes suggests
that there are fundamental, but not yet fully understood, processes
responsible for these power law distributions. This study investigates
the distribution of independent basin areas across 25 islands worldwide,
revealing a clear adherence to a power law pattern. The research
suggests that the power law exponent is influenced by landscape boundary
characteristics, such as the compactness coefficient and fractal
dimension, with the exponent value increasing with these factors.
Furthermore, the study demonstrates the development of power law
patterns in basin areas using a probabilistic network growth model. This
model, based on a preferential headward growth mechanism, underscores
the significant roles of boundary conditions and headward growth
dynamics in the self-organization of power law patterns in fluvial
landscapes.
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE DEMAND FOR INVESTMENT AND WORKING CAPITAL LOANS FOR MICRO-ENTERPRISES – RESEARCH FOR POLAND DURING COVID-19
Authors: Balina Rafał , Zajac Adam , Idasz-Balina Marta
Published: February 2024

Aim: The study aims to find an answer to the question of whether and how the economic indicators in the industrial processing, construction, trade, and services sectors reflect changes in the market size related to investments and working capital loans for micro-enterprises. Methods: The study used data on investment and working capital loans and data on economic conditions. Monthly data for the years 2019–2021, covering the period of the COVID-19 pandemic, were used for the analyses. The estimation of dynamic models was carried out using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). Results: The conducted research showed that economic factors play a significant role in shaping the demand for investment and working capital loans in the micro-enterprise sector, but the impact of the economic situation was more significant in the case of investment loans than working capital loans. In periods of economic prosperity, micro-enterprises are more likely to take out investment loans than in periods of economic downturn. Micro-enterprises’ propensity to take out working capital loans is more dependent on their current situation and expectations regarding the demand for products and services. Conclusions: The research revealed differences in the characteristics of the factors significantly influencing the demand for credit, depending on the sector to which the indicator is concerned. The research shows that access to external financing is crucial for the functioning, survival, and expansion of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises. The research fills the literature gap by showing how the economic situation in individual industries affects the credit market for the micro-enterprises sector.
The Role of Medical Microbiologists in Advancing the Frontiers of Travel Medicine
Authors: SS Enitan
Published: February 2024

The essential role of medical microbiologists in the field of travel medicine becomes apparent amidst the escalating challenges faced by our world. This article highlights their indispensable contributions to safeguarding global health during travel. Medical microbiologists play a pivotal part in defending against infectious threats encountered during travel, identifying and characterizing novel pathogens, developing rapid diagnostic tools, and spearheading outbreak investigations for early detection and containment. Their active involvement in vaccine development and surveillance is critical for ensuring the safety of travelers, and they address vaccine hesitancy through educational initiatives and advocacy. Moreover, they combat the growing issue of antimicrobial resistance, influencing travel health guidelines and promoting prudent antimicrobial use to minimize resistance risks. Collaboration is paramount in tackling global health threats, and medical microbiologists facilitate the exchange of information, reinforcing global surveillance networks to respond effectively to emerging infections. Their role in training the next generation of experts ensures a sustainable and knowledgeable workforce in travel medicine. As we navigate the continually evolving landscape of travel, the expertise of medical microbiologists becomes increasingly vital. Their dedication to advancing travel medicine through research, education, and collaborative efforts ensures that travel remains a positive force, promoting exploration while mitigating health risks. Recognizing and supporting their endeavors contribute to building a safer and healthier future for travelers and communities worldwide.
Raciocínio clínico e protocolos
Authors: Pereira Caroline Aleixo , Tanaka Cintia Kotomi , Bristotti Fernanda Vaccari
Published: February 2024

Introdução: O momento para introdução de alimentação via oral plena em neonatos é desafiador. Protocolos auxiliam nesse processo utilizando majoritariamente avaliações subjetivas, porém, estudos apontam a importância de incluir critérios objetivos. Objetivo: Analisar a visão da equipe de Fonoaudiologia sobre utilização de protocolos e construção de raciocínio clínico na introdução via oral em uma unidade neonatal. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa, analítica, exploratória. Coleta de dados por meio de grupos focais e por questionário de perfil sociodemográfico e técnico-científico dos participantes. Resultados: Participaram três preceptoras e três residentes entre 25 e 39 anos, de diferentes etnias, formadas entre um e 16 anos, de dois a 12 anos atuando em Neonatologia. Possuem aprimoramentos, cursos e três realizaram especialização. Emergiram dos grupos focais cinco categorias de análise: formação especializada como reflexo das necessidades de saúde da população; processo de construção da competência para assistência em neonatologia baseado nas diretrizes da Iniciativa Hospital Amigo da Criança; alinhamento das condutas da equipe e melhor acompanhamento da evolução dos casos; dificuldade na aplicação do protocolo no processo de trabalho; e, sugestões de incrementos ao protocolo baseados em diretrizes institucionais. Conclusão: A equipe utiliza protocolo institucional embasado na literatura, ao qual se sugere adicionar critérios objetivos para melhores resultados assistenciais e aprimorar o processo de ensino- aprendizagem das residentes.
Postmeningeal Hydrocephalus in Infants: A Case Report of 39 Patients
Authors: Andrianaivo Radotina Tony , Rakotondraibe Willy Francis , Synese Bemora Joseph , Ratovondrainy Willy , Rabarijaona Mamiarisoa , Andriamamonjy Clément
Published: March 2024

Aim and Objective: This study aimed to report on the management of post-meningeal hydrocephalus in infants at our centre.
Methods: This was an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study of 39 cases of postmeningeal hydrocephalus operated on in infants.
Results: The mean age of the infants was 8.64 months. Clinical signs were dominated by macrocrania in all patients. FET and CT were the most frequently requested morphological examinations for diagnosis, and few patients were able to benefit from CT (41%). In 69% of cases, hydrocephalus occurred within 2 months of the onset of meningitis. Treatment consisted of antibiotic therapy until the CSF was sterilised, followed by the installation of a shunt system. The mortality rate was 8%.
Conclusion: This study highlights the need for prevention and appropriate treatment of meningitis, early detection of hydrocephalus and the effectiveness of ventriculoperitoneal shunting in the treatment of hydrocephalus.
Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor to Predict Rainfall in Padang Pariaman District
Authors: Rizki Amalia Annisa , Nonong Amalita  , Yenni Kurniawati  , Zamahsary Martha
Published: March 2024

Rainfall is the amount of water that falls to the ground surface during a certain period which is measured in millimeters. The amount of rainfall can be estimated or predicted. One method used to predict rainfall is Data Mining, namely computer learning to analyze knowledge automatically so that a perfect new model is obtained. One of the best prediction algorithms in data mining is Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor (FK-NN) which uses the largest membership degree value from the test data in each class to determine the class. The number of sample classes obtained from rainfall data in Padang Pariaman Regency experienced unbalanced classes. One way to handle imbalance class cases is to use the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) technique which produces as much minority data as majority data. The results obtained in this study used the FK-NN classification with a total of 343 test data, parameter K=12 and using the Euclidean distance. The accuracy value was quite good, namely 76,38%.
The Firm and the Nation: The Role of Fantasy in the Czech Populist Movements of ANO and SPD
Authors: Rut Václav
Published: February 2024

Populism in Central Europe remains an elusive subject to grasp. In relation to neoliberal hegemony, the question remains whether populism represents its rupture or consolidation. This paper explores populist tendencies in Czechia by analysing the discourses of two prominent politicians, Andrej Babiš and Tomio Okamura, in their campaigns ahead of the 2017 parliamentary elections. Drawing on post-structuralist discourse theory, the analysis looks for key signifiers, narratives and ways certain topics are articulated, making use of a theoretical account of populism as a political logic, rather than an ideology, as well as the concept of fantasy derived from lacanian psychoanalysis. Exploration of the relation between fantasy and populism is of vital theoretical relevance. The paper focuses on corruption as a possible dislocation of neoliberal hegemony that led to an organic crisis. In the context of extreme distrust in politicians and parties both Babiš and Okamura presented anti-corruption narratives that gained resonance, both rearticulating neoliberalism in specific ways and relying on fantasmatic narratives. While Babiš drew on neoliberal discourses surrounding citizenship and work, Okamura radicalized them into an exclusionary populism that seeks to rid society of “parasites”. Both blame the elites - connected with corrupt politicians and their business godfathers.
TIME PATTERNS OF RECEIVING DAMAGE AS A RESULT OF A TRAFFIC ACCIDENT
Authors: Zozulia Vitalii
Published: March 2024

This study is aimed at identifying the most likely intervals and temporal patterns of the occurrence of traffic accidents, which is very relevant and important in the context of the development of road safety. Understanding the specifics of the times and conditions when the likelihood of accidents increases can contribute to the development and implementation of effective road safety measures. The obtained information on the temporal trends of road accidents can become the basis for the development of accident prevention strategies, the establishment of special preventive measures or recommendations for the optimal use of roads at a certain time.

Aim of the work. To determine the temporal patterns of the occurrence of road accidents and to identify the most likely intervals of their occurrence.

Results. The results showed that the most likely time of day for fatal crashes is between 6.00 p.m. and 11.00 p.m., and they also occur more often on holidays and weekends, with a tendency to increase in the winter months. Thus, road accidents have clearly defined time features, in which the increased probability of occurrence is indicated.

Conclusion. The results of this study indicate the identification of temporal patterns in the occurrence of road accidents, which can be used for the development of special measures to improve road safety.
Ethical aspects, safety issues of cardiac surgery and prediction of adverse events
Authors: Shereshneva MV , Ilyin MV
Published: February 2024

In cardiac surgery, patient’s awareness and consent to surgery are problematic as due to the lack of previous medical background a patient can’t understand the processes occurring in the body and effects of exposure on them. Thus, provision of sufficient information by a doctor is a part of safe surgical strategy. An open randomized prospective trial involving 89 patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) was conducted. High rate of blood oxidation is believed to be an independent predictor of cognitive dysfunction development during the early postoperative period of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Determination of blood oxidation rate is a tool of risk management during cardiac surgery starting from the stage of preoperative preparation, which is optimal to implement a safe strategy, including psychological and drug-induced support of the patient aimed at prevention of cognitive disturbances.
The Position of Women in The Public Space: Quran and Cultural Perspective
Authors: Abdiyah Khusnul , Khasanah Lili Rahayu Usfatun , Sugiarti Iis , Azizah Nisrina Tuhfatul
Published: March 2024

This study discusses women in the public sphere based on the perspective of the Koran and culture. This study uses a literature study research method with a descriptive approach that originates from the literature. This research discusses the role and position of women in the public sphere from the Al-Quran perspective, there are more or less three choices or opinions that we can accept. First, the opinion which states that since its emergence in Mecca and Medina, Islam has never allowed women to be involved in the social or public sphere. Second, the opinion which states that Islam has introduced the concept of women's involvement in the social sphere from the beginning. Third, the opinion which states that there are certain positions that can be occupied by women and there are other parts that cannot be touched by women. In terms of culture. Various corners of the region have their own perceptions in understanding the existence of a woman and most of them have an unfair understanding of the existence of a woman. It can be concluded that the position of women in the public sphere according to the Qur'an and culture has various views, but both of them recognize the role of women both in several positions.

Keyword: Women, Public Space, Quran, Culture
The Aesthetic Communication: Representation of Gandrung Bangun Urip Dance in Batukandik Village
Authors: Haes Putri Ekaresty , Apsari Ayu Made Dwi
Published: February 2024

The Gandrung Bangun  Urip dance is one of the tarekat's sacred traditions from Banjar Bangun Urip, Batukandik Village, Nusa Penida, which is still performed in several manusa nyadnya events. This research aims to describe representation rates based on communication aesthetics. This qualitative research uses an ethnographic communication approach based on the results of participatory observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using data triangulation techniques. The results obtained from the research conducted on the Banjar Batukandik krama are the Gandrung Bangun Urip dance, which represents the expression of gratitude for Krama Banjar and a symbol of repelling reinforcements or disasters. The representation of this dance is a cultural agreement in a social context as the embodiment of philosophy in society, namely Tri Hitakarana, Rwa Bhineda so that apart from having a religious function, it also has a social function, namely forming harmonious community relations within the community.
Unpacking the Form and Structure of Jaya Baya Music Composition in JES Gamelan Fusion
Authors: Pramana I Putu Riangga Budi , Santosa Hendra , Saptono I , Yudarta I Gede , Sutirtha I Wayan
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to reveal the structure and form of Jaya Baya music composition by I Nyoman Windha in JES Gamelan Fusion. Jaya Baya's Music Composition in JES Gamelan Fusion is the result of a rearrangement of the same title worked on with the Sekar Jaya Gamelan Group using Angklung gamelan in 2002 by taking the idea of revealing the meaning of the Bom Bali I Tragedy. This research uses qualitative descriptive research methods, with musicological approach procedures, to analyze the form and structure of the Composition of Musik Jaya Baya in JES Gamelan Fusion. This music turnover is in the style of fusion music, by combining the values of Bali characteristics with Western music values presented by JGF (Jes Gamelan Fusion). It turns out that in her composition, Windha is still thick with Balinese karawitan practices, where various elements of music, the practice of music playing techniques, ornamentation, and even the structure of the music are still Balinese style. Two types of gamelan as the basic foundation of music fusion, namely Jegog gamelan and Semar Pagulingan Saih Pitu gamelan, have certainly given rise to sound color perspectives and instrumentation techniques as a creative force for composition creation.   Windha has also made hybrid music in a fusion style which turned out to be an alternative to combining Western and Eastern music (Nusantara).
Utilizing Craft Techniques in Zero Waste Fashion Design Clothing
Authors: Putri Shella Wardhani , Nursari Faradillah
Published: February 2024

The role of research in design is to develop the potential that drives the creation of novel value in design. In the research process for design, the majority of designer-students have difficulties in determining the starting point or initial idea of a design, so they have the potential not to have a train of thought regarding what needs to be done in realizing the design and do not know the next process. One aspect that can enrich design ideas and novelty in fashion products is the application of craft techniques. With the application of craft techniques, the data and facts obtained become increasingly massive. So that the series of ideas-research-design requires a clear mapping of the flow of thinking in the creative process. Today's student-designers cannot be limited to just one research method, knowing that conceptual ideas can start from anywhere, such as design concept ideas that start from craft techniques in a linear mapping flow. This can be a reference regarding the linear flow of ideas-research-design that is carried out in zero waste fashion design to find out its potential, especially in the application of craft techniques. This research was conducted qualitatively by reviewing literature data and looking at examples of case studies from the student-designer work process using the linear method. Observations are made periodically for students who have designed the application of craft techniques to zero waste fashion design, to become research subjects and find out their creative process. The result of this study is an analysis of fashion product design methods with the application of craft techniques that have been carried out in a linear way of thinking as a reference for designers in producing innovative works.
Revitalizing Local Culture in Nusantara Music
Authors: Putra Irdhan Epria Darma , Wimbrayardi Wimbrayardi , Ferdian Robby
Published: February 2024

Revitalization is a systemic process and methodology to reactivate local potentials in the context of preserving important cultures in the face of changing times. Revitalization of local culture as a big job, not just an activity to explore the heritage of tradition and then preserve it. Rather, that local culture stored in cultural heritage is used as a light in accompanying and coloring the musical character of the nation. Change can only be through real activities and not discourse, "this is where creativity and cultural values that can build human character lie. The collapse of traditional culture is not impossible that the Indonesian nation will lose its identity in the future. The degradation of the younger generation's interest in learning about their local culture must be resolved immediately.
Spectacle of Music: Critical Essay on the Evolution of Music in North Sumatra
Authors: Togatorop Merdy Roy Sunarya , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Music, as part of culture, is often seen as something that only plays a complementary role in life. In fact, if explored in depth, there are many things stored in the music, which are worthy of in-depth study. Music has deposits that describe the natural state of mind, environment, culture and existence of the owner of the music. In general, the essence of music is a sound engineering event. If it is related to sound, then it is enjoyed by hearing. However, in the archipelago in general, and Sumatra in particular, music has become something that is enjoyed by "watching". This is the impact of an evolution from a situation that we have slowly, but have come quite far from, experienced. This article will try to explain the evolution experienced by music from the perspective of art as an object and subject. For example, take the case of music in North Sumatra in general.