bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vaccination Against Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products Attenuates the Progression of Diabetic Kidney Disease
Authors: Azegami Tatsuhiko , Nakayama Takashin , Hayashi Kaori , Hishikawa Akihito , Yoshimoto Norifumi , Nakamichi Ran , Itoh Hiroshi
Published: June 2021

Effective treatment of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) remains a large unmet medical need. Within the disease’s complicated pathogenic mechanism, activation of the advanced glycation end products (AGEs)–receptor for AGE (RAGE) axis plays a pivotal role in the development and progression of DKD. To provide a new therapeutic strategy against DKD progression, we developed a vaccine against RAGE. Three rounds of immunization of mice with the RAGE vaccine successfully induced antigen-specific serum IgG antibody titers and elevated antibody titers were sustained for at least 38 weeks. In addition, RAGE vaccination significantly attenuated the increase in urinary albumin excretion in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice (type 1 diabetes model) and leptin-receptor–deficient db/db mice (type 2 diabetes model). In microscopic analyses, RAGE vaccination suppressed glomerular hypertrophy and mesangial expansion in both diabetic models and significantly reduced glomerular basement membrane thickness in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Results of an in vitro study indicated that the serum IgG antibody elicited by RAGE vaccination suppressed the expression of AGE-induced vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 and intracellular adhesion molecule 1 in endothelial cells. Thus, our newly developed RAGE vaccine attenuated the progression of DKD in mice and is a promising potential therapeutic strategy for patients with DKD.
Nasjonale partier og lokale lister i kommunestyrevalgene 2015 og 2019
Authors: Christensen Dag Arne , Folkestad Bjarte , Aars Jacob
Published: June 2021

The term local party systems suggests that party systems not only vary between municipalities, but that the systems also have a local dimension. This chapter is concerned with the balance between national parties and the local lists in municipal council elections in Norway. We also examine whether municipal amalgamation reform has changed the balance between these types of parties. Our analyses show that the correspondence between the party system in the parliament (“Stortinget”) and in the municipal councils is strong in Norwegian municipalities. One consequence of the municipal reform is that constituencies have become larger (on average), and more representatives are being elected to the municipal councils. By comparing merged and non-merged municipalities over two elections, we find that the reform has contributed to greater party diversity in the municipal councils. This applies both to the supply of lists that stand for election and the number of lists that are represented in the municipal councils. The municipal reform, on the other hand, does not seem to have contributed to greater party diversity in the form of more or fewer local lists.
The effect of early everolimus administration on the renal function while reducing the dosage of calcineurin inhibitors in liver transplant recipients in a long-term follow-up
Authors: Syutkin V. E. , Salienko A. A. , Olisov O. D. , Zhuravel S. V. , Novruzbekov M. S.
Published: June 2021

Introduction. The lifelong use of calcineurin inhibitors in liver transplant recipients leads to an increased incidence of chronic kidney disease.Objective. To compare the changes in glomerular filtration rate over five years in liver transplant recipients between those on everolimus with a reduced exposure to calcineurin inhibitors and those on standard doses of calcineurin inhibitors.Material and methods. Fourteen liver transplant recipient switched to everolimus with a minimization of calcineurin inhibitors exposure in the first months after liver transplantation from February 2009 to February 2015 who had received that therapy continuously for at least 60 months were included in the case-control study. Twenty eight liver transplant recipients (matched by sex, etiology of the underlying disease, calcineurin inhibitors) who were followed-up for at least 60 months after liver transplantation, who had received no dose of everolimus, in whom the glomerular filtration rate could be calculated at all points of analysis were selected as a comparison group (1:2). Glomerular filtration rate was calculated immediately before liver transplantation; 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after liver transplantation. The glomerular filtration rate after liver transplantation was also calculated for liver transplant recipients from the main group immediately before the conversion to everolimus.Results. Before liver transplantation, the median of glomerular filtration rate in the main group of liver transplant recipients was lower (81.2 ml/min) than in the comparison group (97.5 ml/min, p=0.01). After liver transplantation, the renal function worsened in both groups of patients. In a pairwise comparison, the medians of glomerular filtration rate were statistically significantly lower after 12 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months after liver transplantation, than before liver transplantation. The median of glomerular filtration rate at the time of immunosuppression conversion was 44.3 ml/min. After the conversion of immunosuppression, the median of glomerular filtration rate gradually increased, and after 36 months the differences in glomerular filtration rate reached statistical significance compared with the level before conversion (69.4 ml/min;p=0.048). These differences still increased after 60 months after conversion (72.3 ml/min; p=0.041).Conclusion. Long-term administration of everolimus with minimization of calcineurin inhibitors exposure with the early conversion to this immunosuppression regime provides a steady improvement in renal function in liver transplant recipients with a low glomerular filtration rate in the preoperative and early post-transplant period.
A case of rhabdomyolysis after atorvastatin therapy of a liver transplant recipient receiving immunosuppressive therapy with cyclosporine
Authors: Shabunin A. V. , Loginov S. P. , Drozdov P. A. , Nesterenko I. V. , Makeev D. A. , Zhuravel O. S. , Karapetyan L. R.
Published: June 2021

Rationale. To date, liver transplantation is the most effective method of treating end-stage liver failure, and therefore this treatment has become widespread throughout the world. However, due to the improvement in the quality of transplant care and an increase in the long-term survival of patients, the development of concomitant pathology, which often requires medical treatment, is inevitably associated with a higher life expectancy of liver transplant recipients. Thus, in patients who underwent liver transplantation, there is. a significant increase in the incidence of dyslipidemia. However, a long-term immunosuppressive therapy in organ transplant patients can adversely modify the effect of the prescribed drugs, which requires careful monitoring and consideration of drug interactions.Purpose. Using a clinical example to demonstrate the importance of taking drug interactions into account in the treatment of patients after organ transplantation receiving immunosuppressive drugs.Material and methods. In the presented clinical case, a patient after orthotopic liver transplantation performed in 2005 underwent a staged treatment of cicatricial stricture of choledochal anastomosis in the S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital. During the following hospitalization, the patient complained of minor muscle pain when walking. At doctor's visit 3 weeks before hospitalization, a local physician prescribed therapy with atorvastatin 10 mg per day due to an increase in blood plasma cholesterol levels. The patient underwent removal of the self-expanding nitinol stent. During the follow-up examination, the patient had no evidence of an impaired bile outflow, however, muscle pain and weakness progressively increased, the rate of diuresis decreased, and in the biochemical analysis of blood there was an abrupt increase in the concentration of creatinine, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase. Atorvastatin was canceled, a diagnosis of acute non-traumatic rhabdomyolysis was established, treatment with hemodialysis and plasma exchange was started on 03/05/2020. The last session of renal replacement therapy was 03/30/20.Results. With the restoration of the diuresis rate, there was a spontaneous decrease in the level of creatinine to 170 μmol/L. The patient was discharged with satisfactory renal and hepatic function. The pain syndrome completely resolved. Conclusion. Drug interactions between atorvastatin and cyclosporine have resulted in acute rhabdomyolysis with life-threatening consequences. This once again confirms the importance of taking drug interactions into account when managing patients after solid organ transplantation.
PHENOMENON OF DEMIKHOV. In the Sklifosovsky Institute (1960–1986). Approaches to solving the problem of organ and tissue transplantation in the USSR and abroad (1967)
Authors: Glyantsev S. P.
Published: June 2021

Analysis of the materials of the 2nd All-Union conference on the problem of tissue incompatibility, conservation and transplantation of tissues and organs (Odessa, 1967) showed that Soviet and foreign scientists had similar approaches to solving the problem of organ and tissue transplantation. Soviet scientists spoke about overcoming tissue incompatibility by hybridization of plants and chimerization of animals, about the effect of drug sleep on transplant immunity, about neurohumoral immunological shifts and the role of the central and peripheral nervous systems in the engraftment of grafts, about the influence of external factors on immunity. They also discussed the characterization of the antigenic structure of grafts, the role of DNA in immunity, the genetic transformation of homomaterial, the use of pharmacological agents to suppress immunogenesis, the cryopreservation of auto- and homo-organs and tissues with perfusion of their vascular bed, and the study of immunogenesis at the molecular level. A year earlier, the Americans discussed immunological paralysis, the effect on the recipient's immunity of the donor's blood transfused to him and its components, and biochemical studies of immunity. At the same time, without any ethical doubts, American scientists conducted experiments, including clinical ones, with multiple passages of homosexual skin, with exchange transfusion of blood to newborns and subsequent transplantation of homosexual donors to them, with irradiation of recipients with powerful doses of X-rays. It is shown that most of the trends that had been developed by V.P. Demikhov, were approved by the 2nd All-Union Conference. But what he lacked was close and comprehensive integration with morphologists, physiologists, immunologists, biochemists, pharmacologists and, sadly, with clinical surgeons. Based on the research conducted, an unambiguous conclusion can be drawn: Soviet scientists should not have criticized V.P. Demikhov for his "misunderstanding" of immunology, and to help him in every possible way, directing his energy in the right direction.
The Responsibility Principles in The Framework of Good Corporate Governance of The Social Welfare Institution in The Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Tjahjono Heru Kurnianto , Hartono Arief , Khuluq Lathiful
Published: June 2021

This research of responsibility in the framework of good corporate governance aims to know the responsibility principles in the framework of good corporate governance and governance model of social welfare institution (LKS) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). This type of study is a case study. The type of research conducted is descriptive qualitative, that is the researchers give an idea about the responsibility principles in the framework of good corporate governance of social welfare institution in DIY. The result of the research shows that there are fie responsibility principles which happened to social welfare institution in DIY and there are fie governance models of social welfare institution in DIY. Although the study was conducted for 8 years, this study still has weaknesses. It is advisable for further research to analyze thecorrelation between indicators of good corporate governance. The implications of the research are used as a reflection for policymakers, managers of LKS and donors.
Super-mandatory rules in private international law
Authors: Svirin Yury Alexandrovich , Shestov Sergej Nikolaevich , Sorokin Vladislav Petrovich , Simanova Marina Andreevna , Kukhturskaya Catherina Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2021

The article studies the concept and the need to apply super-mandatory rules in international private relations. The concept of super-mandatory rules emerged in international law in the 20th century. However, different countries provide various definitions of such rules and develop different practices of their application. The diversification of this concept hinders the effective protection of violated rights and obligations of parties to international relations. Analyzing different acts of international law, the authors of the article offer their vision of super-mandatory rules. Methods: The topic was studied through general scientific methods and special scientific methods, including system-structural, historical, technical-legal analysis, comparative jurisprudence, etc. The objective is to examine the application of super-mandatory rules (in particular, their possible application in international private relations), as well as determine and formulate their essence. Results: The authors have studied the application of super-mandatory rules in various countries, including Russia. They have also formed the definition of super-mandatory rules and considered the possibility of their application in Russia.
Development of brand-communications to promote real estate market companies
Authors: Fedyunin Dmitry V. , Lochan Sergey A. , Avtonomova Svetlana A. , Markin Ilya M.
Published: June 2021

Recently the competition in the real estate market has significantly increased. Therefore, the application of brand-communication strategies makes it possible to create a unique set of elements and other components of a brand considering the consumer's demands and the quality and efficiency of the company's operations. The proficiency in the development of brand-communication strategies and their most optimal implementation in a company's operations will make the developer's brand stand out compared to the competition and help establish a relationship of trust with loyal consumers and the mass media.
Indokolt lehet-e plazmaferezis, illetve opioid készítmény kiegészítő adása a neuropathia diabetica kezelésében?
Authors: Körei Anna Erzsébet , Schnabel Karolina Kornélia , Tordai Dóra , Békeffy Magdolna Zsófia , Gulyásné Gáspár Erika , Putz Zsuzsanna , Istenes Ildikó , Tremmel Anna , Vági Orsolya , Hajdú Noémi , Kempler Péter
Published: June 2021

A szerzők egy 72 éves, évtizedek óta 2-es típusú cukorbetegségben szenvedő férfi esetét ismertetik, diabeteses polyneuropathiája 30 éve ismert. Az évek során makrovaszkuláris szövődmények következtében több alkalommal történt coronarographia, alsó végtagi PTA és stentimplantáció. Aktuális klinikai felvételére kedvezőtlen szénhidrátanyagcsere-helyzet (HbA1c: 11%), ismételt elesések miatt került sor. Az obezitásban (BMI: 39,2 kg/m2) is szenvedő beteg esetében a korábban beállított SGLT-2-gátló, illetve GLP-1-receptor-agonista kezelés dózisát emelték, aminek hatására vércukorértékei céltartományba kerültek. Mind a négy végtagra kiterjedő, disztális túlsúlyú fájdalmas neuropathiás panaszai kapcsán a beteg már évek óta kombinált oki és tüneti kezelésben részesült: alfa-liponsav és benfotiamin, valamint duloxetin és pregabalin szedése mellett is típusos alsó végtagi, dominálóan éjszakai neuropathiás fájdalmai jelentkeztek. Neuropathiavizsgálat során súlyos hypaesthesiás típusú szenzoros károsodás volt igazolható mind a négy végtagon a Neurometerrel (Neurotron Inc, Baltimore, USA) mért áramérzet-küszöbértékek, a Vibratip, a Tiptherm, a kalibrált hangvilla és a monofilamentum, továbbá a Q-Sense (Medoc Ltd., Yamat Rishai, Israel) készülékkel mért hőérzet-küszöbértékek tekintetében is. Közepesen súlyos fokú kardiovaszkuláris autonóm neuropathia is fennállt. A gyakori elesések hátterében kóroki tényezőként egyrészt a súlyos fokú szenzoros hypaesthesia, másrészt az ortosztatikus hipotónia (32 Hgmm) volt igazolható. Az eddigiekben alkalmazott négyes kombináció nem kielégítő terápiás effektusára való tekintettel kiegészítő kezelésként plazmaferezist alkalmaztak, emellett a kezelést opioid származék adásával egészítették ki. Következtetés: A neuropathia diabetica egyes ritka esetekben járhat egyidejűleg extrém mértékű neuropathiás károsodással és neuropathiás fájdalommal. A kezelésben alapvető a megfelelő glikémiás kontroll és fontos az oki és tüneti szerek alkalmazása. Az eset arra hívja fel a figyelmet, hogy emellett egyes esetekben szükséges lehet a terápia opioid készítményekkel, valamint plazmaferezissel történő kiegészítése.
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan pada Bayi Ny “H” dengan Hipotermi di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar
Authors: Sarnah Sarnah , Firdayanti Firdayanti , Rahma Andi Sitti
Published: June 2021

Hipotermi adalah suhu tubuh di bawah 36,5ºC dan rentan terjadi pada bayi baru lahir,  dan bisa berakibat fatal misalnya hipoglikemia dan berlanjut menjadi kejang dan bahkan  kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan pada bayi Ny. “H” dengan Hipotermi di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar sesuai dengan 7 langkah Varney dan SOAP. Hasil dari studi kasus yang dilakukan pada bayi Ny “H” ditegakkan diagnosis dengan Hipotermi berdasarkan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik. Pada bayi Ny “H” ditandai dengan tanda-tanda vital heart rate : 124 x/menit, pernafasan : 44 x/menit, dan suhu : 35,3ºC dimana keadaan tubuh bayi dingin, refkles menghisap lemah, bibir pucat, pergerakan kurang aktif, dan kuku pucat. Pada pasien ini dilakukan penatalaksanaan yang bertujuan mengatasi hipotermi, mencegah komplikasi hipoglikemia, dan menjamin nutrisi  dengan cara menjaga kehangatan bayi dengan bedong, mengganti pakaian atau popok bayi tiap kali basah, menganjurkan kepada ibu untuk menyusui bayinya secara on demand , mengobservasi tanda-tanda vital setiap pagi dan sore. Berdasarkan hasil dari studi kasus 7 langkah varney dan SOAP yang digunakan untuk proses penyelesaian masalah hipotermi pada nenonatus, diperoleh hasil evaluasi suhu badan bayi kembali normal dan tidak mengalami komplikasi yang dikhawatirkan.
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Gangguan Sistem Reproduksi pada Ny “S” dengan Mioma Submukosa di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa Tanggal 04 Februari – 25 Februari Tahun 2019
Authors: Astuti Astuti , Al Kautzar Anieq Mumthi’ah , Darmawansyih Darmawansyih
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan Mioma uteri adalah tumor jinak uterus yang mengandung sel-sel otot polos dan jaringan ikat dengan ciri bulat, keras, berwarna merah muda pucat. Umumnya berlokasi pada korpus uteri.Metode Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Gangguan Sistem Reroduksi pada Ny “S” dengan Mioma Submukosa di RSUD Syekh Yusuf  Gowa Tahun 2019 sesuai Manejemen Asuhan Kebidanan 7 langkah Varney dan pendokumentasian dalam bentuk SOAP.Hasil Asuhan yang diberikan pada Ny “S” pada kasus mioma submukosa yaitu dilakukan dengan pemberian asuhan yang sesuai standar operasional serta melakukan upaya pencegahan komplikasi terjadinya torsi (putaran tungkai), infeksi, dan keganasan, serta dilakukan pemantauan dan asuhan manajemen kebidanan dilakukan pemantauan selama dua hari sebelum operasi dan tiga hari setelah operasi dan melakukan kunjungan rumah selama tiga kali.Kesimpulan dari kasus yaitu diantaranya pendokumentasian dalam bentuk SOAP yang digunakan untuk proses penyelesaian masalah kebidanan telah dilaksanakan pengkajian berupa pemantauan dari analisa data pada Ny “S” dengan Mioma Submukosa Di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa Tahun 2019. Yakni dari pengkajian sebelum operasi dan setelah operasi tidak ditemukan komplikasi pada ibu di tandai dengan tanda-tanda vital normal, dan pengankatan tumor berjalan normal
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Intranatal Berkelanjutan pada Ny “M” dengan Preeklampsia Berat di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Kabupaten Gowa Tanggal 15 Oktober – 21 November 2018
Authors: Kasnur Kasnur , Firdayanti Firdayanti , Rahmadhani Rauly
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan preeklampsia merupakan komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah, proteinuria dan oedema, yang kadang-kadang disertai dengan komplikasi koma.Gejala dari preeklampsia seperti hipertensi, oedema dan proteinuria sering tidak diperhatikan, sehingga tanpa disadari dalam waktu singkat dapat timbul menjadi preeklampsia berat, bahkan eklampsia.Metode Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Intranatal Berkelanjutan pada Ny “M” dengan Preeklampsia Berat di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Kabupaten Gowa Tahun 2018 sesuai Manejemen Asuhan Kebidanan 7 langkah Varney dan pendokumentasian dalam bentuk SOAP.Hasil Penatalaksanaan Asuhan Persalinan dengan preeklampsia berat pada Ny “M” yaitu dilakukan pemberian asuhan yang sesuai standar operasional prosedur serta melakukan upaya pencegahan komplikasi dengan pemberian Magnesium Sulfat  untuk mencegah terjadinya eklampsia, HELLP Sindrom, solusio plasenta, gangguan organ, KJDR pada bayi serta dilakukannya pemantauan dan Asuhan Manejemen Kebidanan dari kala I sampai kala IV.Kesimpulan dari kasus yaitu diantaranya pendokumentasian dalam bentuk SOAP yang digunakan untuk proses penyelesaian masalah kebidanan telah dilaksanakan pengkajian serta asuhan dengan penatalaksanaan yang sesuai pada Ny “M” dengan preeklampsia berat di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Kabupaten Gowa Tahun 2018 yakni dari kala I sampai kala IV, tidak ditemukannya komplikasi pada ibu dan bayi.
The Palestinian Quasi-State and Middle East Politics
Authors: Kosach G. G.
Published: June 2021

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Tactics of the Discursive Influence on the Electorate (Based on the Materials of the Political Parties of Spain)
Authors: Smirnova I. V.
Published: June 2021

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USA and China in Asia: View from Russia
Authors: Koldunova E. V.
Published: June 2021

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Russian-Italian Relations: Past and Present
Authors: Zonova T. V.
Published: June 2021

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The Role of Financial Market in the Development of the Real Sector of the Russian Economy
Authors: Manuylov K. E.
Published: June 2021

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International Human Rights and Human Freedoms Atcs and their Role in the National Criminal Legislative Proceedings
Authors: Kondrat I. N.
Published: June 2021

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Prototype of an Illusion: Psychological Science on Management
Authors: Konnov V. I.
Published: June 2021

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State Cooperation with the Russian Compatriots Abroad: Reflexive Governance
Authors: Chepinitskaуa P. R.
Published: June 2021

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International Political Issues in the Development of the European Higher Education Area
Authors: Chepurina M. A.
Published: June 2021

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The Prospects of a New Development Strategy in European Union – «Europe 2020»
Authors: Bordyashov E. S.
Published: June 2021

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The Role of Fundamental Concepts of Cognitive Linguistics in Concept Formation
Authors: Finikova I. V.
Published: June 2021

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«The Queen Reigns but Does not Rule». Is it Always So?
Authors: Polyakova A. .
Published: June 2021

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The Fate of the Scientist, the Fate of Science
Authors: Rashkovsky E. B.
Published: June 2021

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A Distinguished Linguist and Sinologist V.M. Solntsev
Authors: Aleksakhin A. N.
Published: June 2021

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Studying Chinese in Russia
Authors: Magdalinskay U. V.
Published: June 2021

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Russian «Black Cabinet»
Authors: Larin D. A.
Published: June 2021

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International Organizations in International Relations System: Trends and Perspectives
Authors: Voronkov L. S.
Published: June 2021

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Legal and Institutional Bases of Functioning of the Eurasian Union
Authors: Malinovskaya V. M.
Published: June 2021

In present article are investigated a modern condition and tendencies of development of the Eurasian economic integration. In these purposes the analysis legal and institutional bases of functioning of the Eurasian union which participants at the present moment are the Republic Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation will be carried out. In article the author allocates some problems of customs regulation in the Eurasian union.
Linguistic Means of Reflecting Social Differences in British Press
Authors: Ignatenko V. V.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the main tendencies of modern British newspaper language addressed to readers with different background. Comparing texts in «quality» newspapers and «middlebrow» tabloids allows to reveal linguistic means differing according to social audiences.
Our Response to the Boom, the Interest in History, Existung Today in our Country and Around the World
Authors: Chubaryan A. O.
Published: June 2021

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Prospects for Cooperation of Russian and French Multinational Energy Companies on the Basis of National Energy Strategies
Authors: Ovakimyan M. S.
Published: June 2021

The article analyses possible areas of mutually advantageous cooperation of Russian and French multinational energy companies enabling Russia to upgrade its fuel-energy complex and attract adequate investments for large-scale projects realization and France can benefit by participating in new gas mains construction for diversifying its energy supplies and by acquiring shares of Russian multinational energy companies in order to resolve national energy security problem and strengthen its position in the international energy market.
Perspectives of Social System Crisis: Comparative Analysis
Authors: Gryzunova E. A.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the development of perspectives of crisis and crisis management in sociology. The author describes the characteristics and the classifications of crisis events and their interconnection with the related terms. Recommendations of constructing a complex crisis management system are proposed.
Austrian Muslims. The problems and achievements of social and political integration
Authors: Pinyugina E. V.
Published: June 2021

The national organization of Austrian Muslims in its first phase (1979–2000) was to improve dialogue between the state and Muslims, thereby making a contribution to the social integration of Muslims and their religious law and to social cohesion and so counteract social polarisation and segregation. Reality is more complicated: Muslims are not seen by others as part of Austrian society (right parties win up 18 to 30% by national and local elections) and their largest organizations are influenced by Turkish authorities or foreign fundamentalists. The construction of mosques and religious instruction at schools, supported by government as an important step towards the integration of Islam in Austria, can reach opposite goals, as the leaders of new Muslim’s political movements in Austria caution in mass-media. The activities of these new liberal movements can create a new scheme of Muslim-society cooperation and mutual understanding, in order to overcome irrational aggressive Islamophobia and sometimes reasonable Anti-Muslim prejudices.
Unity in Diversity: Coinfluence of Basic Mythological and Philosophical Systems of India
Authors: Ulltsiferov O. G.
Published: June 2021

The article examines one of the main questions of intercommunications between main religious and cultural systems in India: Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity. The article, using detailed factual material, focuses the similarities and differences between those systems, results in the basic data regarding ontology, cosmology, ethics and sociology of those systems. The article shows the interaction and mutual enrichment of so different systems.
India's External Debt
Authors: Galistcheva N. V.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with one of the most important characteristics of Indian economy – its external debt. The author analyses in detail the composition of Indian external debt as well as the government’s policy on its payment. The article also presents different indicators on external debt, which characterize the depth of the economic problem for India.
Resources of the Russian Financial Market
Authors: Manuylov K. E.
Published: June 2021

The article highlights the basic factors, defining the amount of resources available at Russian financial market, as well as the causes of long-term capital deficit. Special attention is drawn to analysis of monetary policy of the Central bank of Russian Federation, which has had a major impact on capital supply at the national financial market in recent years.
On Family Relationships under the Laws of Hammurabi
Authors: Karpenko K. V.
Published: June 2021

The article presents an analysis of the family relationships in ancient Babylon, in accordance with the laws of Hammurabi. The author dwells upon the characteristics of selected institutes of family law of the Amorites and comes to the conclusion that the family life in ancient Mesopotamia was very developped. The family in the Hammurabi Code represents the basis not only for economic and financial power of the state, but also for its political stability and security. The rights and obligations of spouses are not equal, but they are together, though each in his own way, achieving the main goal of the marital union - the birth and upbringing of children.
Comparative Analysis of Modern Sociological Research Methods of Crises of the Physical Environment: Natural, Biological and Technological
Authors: Gryzunova E. A.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the social research methods of the crises of the physical environment provoked by natural, biological and technological factors. These crises are united by the rising hybridity of social and physical phenomena.
Peer Review Regulation in the German Science and Research Association
Authors: Vodyanitskaya E.
Published: June 2021

The article describes peer review procedures used by the German Science and Research Association. It gives thorough analysis of the stages of peer review and provides a number of critical comments to the procedure regarding provision of additional information to grant applicants, increased reimbursement of the reviewers, reveal of information about the reviewers.
Manipulative Influence in the Spanish Political Discourse: Words Stereotypes, Words Symbols and Words Slogans
Authors: Kucherenko K. V.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to a problem of manipulative influence in the Spanish political discourse. The article gives the characteristic of manipulative influence as the important function of a political discourse. One of tactics of manipulative influence are words stereotypes, words symbols and words slogans. In the article is found out the specific character of manipulative influence which used by the politicians of all persuasions.
About the Inter-University Seminar “Linguacultural Studies: Methods of Analysis and Educational Technology”
Authors: Vedenina L. G.
Published: June 2021

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Russia in the System of International Relations (Retrospective View)
Authors: Torkunov A. V.
Published: June 2021

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Western European Merchants and the Process of Europeanisation of Russia in XVI Century
Authors: Tchernikova T. V.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to an examination of a question of the use of different western experts on the Russian service in the XVI century. The author tries to find out in what areas and what kind of foreign experts were used in Russia at the times of Ivan IV; what were the reasons for the use of the Western European experts as well as results and significance of this phenomenon. Changes in the position of immigrants from the Western Europe during one and a half centuries are also examined.
The problem of self-consciousness of the French and Russian soldiers era of the Napoleonic wars (in their memoirs)
Authors: Kalmykov V. S.
Published: June 2021

From the era of the Napoleonic wars separate us for 200 years, but with each anniversary year the interest in this time and events. The brightest page of that time was undoubtedly the Patriotic War of 1812. About the battle and the war written numerous books and articles, but most interesting are the memoirs of direct participants in the events, which include the armed forces of the Russian and French armies. They allow you to see the era of the Napoleonic Wars through the eyes of those directly involved, to understand their attitude to the war and the enemy, to determine their understanding of their duty.
Theory of Symbols by the second generation of Russian Symbolists & the Archetypal Theory: Religious, Anthropologic, Cultural Aspects of Succession
Authors: Lyutova S. N.
Published: June 2021

The article is about the Theory of Symbols by second generation of Russian Symbolists and the Archetypal Theory. Both of theories were researched as related religious and philosophical forms of the XXth cent. Western civilization crisis reflection and as attempts to foresee the ways of European mentality transformation. Admitting common cultural genesis of the theories, the author determined Jungian Archetypal Theory in succession to the Theory of Symbols by Andrey Bely. Also the author traced development of several of the Russian Modern Anthropological ideas at the American Post-modern Cultural Anthropology.
Intercultural communication in the light of current modernization process, "soft power" cultural modulators
Authors: Shestopal A. V. , Silantjeva M. V.
Published: June 2021

The problem of "soft power" is considered by the authors in the context of the linguistic-cultural, sociological, political and philosophical perspectives, providing a holistic view of today's complex process of intercultural interaction.
Ethno-cultural characteristics of Japanese communication style
Authors: Izotova N. N.
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the originality of communication processes in the Japanese culture-related originality of language and style of communication, the Japanese, both among themselves and with foreigners. The basic approaches of modern Japanese researchers in describing the features of communication processes in Japan, and their fundamental cultural and historical reasons.
Reflection the moral foundations in the communicative discourse
Authors: Belova D. N.
Published: June 2021

The author explores the features of intercultural interaction and intercultural communication from the standpoint of moral orientations, depending on the culture, language and national communication style.
Intеllectual Migration to Israel: the Russian Aspect
Authors: Morozov V. M.
Published: June 2021

The article is dedicated to studying the factor of intellectual emigration from Russia to Israel. Historical preconditions are examined, and its various tendencies in different times are learned. The author tries to analyze “brain drain” from Russia to Israel and gives recommendations on formulating Russian state policy for the purpose of current Russian intellectual migration flow to Israel reduction.
Honored Worker of a Science of RSFSR, Professor S.B. Krylov. (1888- 1958)
Authors: Ahtamzian A. A.
Published: June 2021

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Time and people. Seven decades of the XX century – the first decade of the XXI century
Authors: Protopopov A. S.
Published: June 2021

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Philosophy of Science by MGIMO PhD students
Authors: Silantyeva M. V.
Published: June 2021

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International Scientific Conference «From Ancient Russia to the Russian Federation: History of the Russian Statehood»
Authors: Astakhov E. M. , Terekhov V. P.
Published: June 2021

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Eurasian aerospace defense as the idea and the project
Authors: Podberezkin A. I.
Published: June 2021

Magazine «Vestnik of the MGIMOUniversity » starts publication of series of articles, A. Podberezkin, dedicated to the development of ideas and create contours of the concept of the Eurasian air-space defense (EASD). The author acknowledges that the implementation of such a system today can seem like a fantastic idea, but not less fantastic in its time it seemed to the creation of the OSCE, and now – EUROPRO with the participation of Russia. Nevertheless, he insists that politically, economically and military-technically this idea can be real, unless, of course, to the implementation of the phased approach, «without fanaticism», taking into account the interests of the majority of the countries of Eurasia. At the same time, the growing weight of the uncertainties in international relations was created for humanity greater risks than traditional threats. The attention of the readers is the first of a planned series, in which justifies the main ideas of the research project.
Political propaganda of the radical Islamic organizations in the USA
Authors: Istomin I. A.
Published: June 2021

Strategy of radical Islamist groups devotes increasing attention to the recruitment of supporters in the U.S. Attraction of the American citizens represents essential component in adaptation of these organizations to the mounting external pressure and contributes to the fulfilling of a set of various objectives. Recent record confirms emergence of the institutionalized system serving the outreach activities of the radical Islamists both on global and local levels. Participation of American citizens in dissemination of Jihadist publications and funding of illegal organizations as well as involvement in terrorist acts proves practical effect of these activities.
The agenda of management accounting in healthcare
Authors: CHURIKOV Andrei V.
Published: June 2021

Subject. This article discusses changes in the economic and legislative environment of State-financed healthcare institutions, regulatory framework of the Russian Federation, which influences management accounting indicators.
Objectives. I outline a system of relations in the design of management accounting indicators of State-financed healthcare institutions.
Methods. The study is based on the methods of grouping, comparison, analysis, and generalization. I analyzed the current management accounting practice in State-financed medical institutions of the Voronezh Oblast.
Results. Analyzing regulatory documents and industrial distinctions and difficulties in healthcare, I outlined a system of relations in the design of management accounting indicators in State-financed healthcare institutions. I traced factors that influence the creation of management accounting in State-financed healthcare institutions. I suggest implementing the practice of accounting for costs incurred per patient into the accounting and information system of management accounting. Aspects of statistical accounting should be integrated into the accounting process for this purpose.
Conclusions and Relevance. The specifics of financing sources now influence a set of indicators and internal reporting in management accounting. Management accounting of income becomes a priority in management accounting as part of compulsory medical insurance funding. Management accounting of income and process designing approaches are getting more and more specific as the methods for paying the medical assistance with compulsory medical insurance funds get changed.
Internal and external marketing of relationships in medical organizations
Authors: FILIN Sergei A. , MOZHAROV Roman S. , GENKIN Evgenii V.
Published: June 2021

Subject. The article discusses the marketing of relationships in medicine. Objectives. The study highlights the specifics of relationship marketing in medicine, which contribute to the management efficiency and general profitability. Methods. As part of the general methodology of the data systems approach, we used the project management method as part of the project-based approach and product/service promotion method as part of the marketing-based business management. Results. We classify customers of medical organizations and relationship marketing tools, which contribute to a more robust management in medical companies, The article determines and analyzes the specifics of relationship marketing in medicine, which add to the management efficiency and general business profitability. We provide our recommendations on the implementation of the unique corporate culture, which create the competitive advantage, being typical solely of the medical sector. We also make our suggestions in the integration of the analytical system for profitability management internally at the corporate basis. Conclusions and Relevance. Currently, there are basic principles for managers to act more effectively as situation may require. There the most important are the need in the practical marketing initiated by corporate leaders, and a possibility of the marketing activity, inter alia, involving customers and the public, which depends on corporate leaders' knowledge of marketing and general administrative competence.
Government support for small and medium-sized businesses in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: ABRAMCHIKOVA Natal'ya V.
Published: June 2021

Subject. This article explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on small and medium-sized businesses' activities. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the measures of regional and federal support for small and medium-sized businesses carried out in St. Petersburg. Methods. For the study, I used general research methods. Results. Considering the problem of survival of small and medium-sized businesses in St. Petersburg in the economic crisis, the article assesses the measures of State aid for economic actors. Conclusions. Despite certain effective measures of public support, the restrictions imposed do not guarantee successful overcoming of the occurred economic recession by small and medium-sized businesses. The most effective options are public selective or pin-point support efforts for small and medium-sized businesses and the variability of restrictive measures.
A new interpretation of the objectivist concept of value in the context of the theory of material reproduction
Authors: KURYSHEV Nikolai I.
Published: June 2021

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to non-price methods to measure the quantity of capital and value as a basic postulate of economic theory that defines the interpretation of all key characteristics of social production. Objectives. The article aims to develop a model that can help determine the state of the economic system using no abstract concepts of labor and utility. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical and mathematical analyses. Results. The article presents a mathematical model of material reproduction that links the range of products produced and prices in terms of material resources and time. Conclusions. Material factors of value formation can be determined. The alternative to the subjectivist approach includes the potential realized both in empirical studies on the economy and in the practice of macroeconomic regulation and planning of areas' economic development.
Cubic Trigonometric Spline for Solving Nonlinear Volterra Integral Equations
Authors: Hasan Nabaa N. , Nasif Majid R.
Published: June 2021

In this paper, cubic trigonometric spline is used to solve nonlinear Volterra integral equations of second kind. Examples are illustrated to show the presented methodâ€™s efficiency and convenience.
Estimation of Average of Global Solar Radiation Depending on Sunshine Duration Hours for Iraqi Metrological Stations
Authors: Abd Mertah naji , Al-Hassany Gheidaa Sabeeh
Published: June 2021

In this study, the global solar radiation for the locations of fourteen Iraqi metrological stations was studied and calculated. This was performed because most of the Iraqi stations lack solar radiation measuring devices. The equation postulated by AngstrÃ¶m (1924) and modified by Prescott (1940) was utilized for the estimation of the solar radiation for the fourteen Iraqi metrological stations depending on sunshine duration measurements of these stations. Empirical constants of Angstrom-Prescott equation that are adopted by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) were used for obtaining the results. The utilized data reported in this study were taken from the Republic of Iraq Meteorological Office (RIMO). The calculations and diagrams were carried out and the results were obtained by making advantage of Excel's program capabilities.
Confirmation of the experimentally measured cooling time of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) melt by ANSYS and FORTRAN
Authors: DEMİREL Bilal , DANACI Mustafa , AKKURT Fatih , YARAŞ Ali
Published: June 2021

This study deals with confirmation of the experimentally measured cooling/solidification time of the Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) melt by ANSYS and FORTRAN analysis programs. Therefore, a new code was written and run by using FORTRAN programming. With the ANSYS Thermal Transient module, cooling time and the injection conditions of PET into a cylindrical mold were simulated. Then, the experimental results and the analysis data were compared. It was determined that the results are in good agreement (100%) in case of heat capacity (Cp) value is chosen depending on the temperature. The results show that the proposed new codes will contribute to the optimization of cooling/solidification time for industrial scale PET production.
Örüntüler konusunda 7.sınıf öğrencilerinin karşılaştıkları zorlukların incelenmesi
Authors: KOCAMAZ Burcu , YILDIZ İKİKARDEŞ Nazlı
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışma ile ortaokul 7.sınıf öğrencilerinin örüntüler konusunda karşılaştıkları problemlerin ortaya çıkarılması ve bu problemlere çözüm önerilerinin sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, nitel yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi tekniği kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma, 2018-2019 öğretim yılında İzmir ili Bornova ilçesinde bulunan özel bir ortaokulda öğrenim gören 50 yedinci sınıf öğrencisi ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın başlangıcında öğrencilere “Örüntü Ölçüm Testi” uygulanmış, sonrasında her bir öğrenciyle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Veriler toplandıktan sonra nicel verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistik araçları, nitel verilerin analizinde ise içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak çözümleme yapılmıştır. Değerlendirme sonucunda öğrencilerin en çok verilen bir örüntünün herhangi bir elemanının, kaçıncı adımda yer aldığını belirlemekte zorlandıkları, örüntünün modellemesini yapmakta ise en başarılı oldukları gözlenmiştir. Bunun yanında örüntünün sunum şeklinin, öğrenci başarısını etkilediği sonucu elde edilmiştir. Özellikle problem ve tablo şeklinde verilen örüntü biçimlerinde öğrenci başarısının düşük, şekil ve sayı dizisi şeklindeki örüntü biçimlerinde başarının yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin yaşadıkları bu zorlukların giderilmesi için örüntü konusu verilmeden önce öğrencilere denklem kurma, problem çözme konularının tekrarının yapılması ve öğrencilere tablo ve grafiklerle ilgili etkinlikler sunulması önerilmiştir.
Penanganan Pesawat Udara Yang Rusak di Bandar Udara
Authors: Rizki Yuke Sri
Published: June 2021

The airport is a place used by aircraft for landing and take off with all its activities. Therefore to archieve hight flight safety, airport operations must comply with specified procedures. One of the the Soekarno-Hatta airport is numbers of damaged aircraft in the apron area that neglected. Besides reducing the prestige as an international airport, it also disrupts the movement in operation. The purpose of this study is to conduct observations in the hadling of demaged aircraft on airport movement areas. While the benefit is as input to related parties for the aircraft handling. Process and analysis of this study use gualitative methods through detailed description, exposition, and explanation based on primary and secondary data compilation. This paper review the handling of the demaged aircraft the Soekarno-HaIta airport. Expected results of this study may provide solution or recomendation in effort to clean the area from aircraft which no longer operated.