bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un Dialogo nascosto: La traduzione ungherese di un brano dell’opera mistica di Caterina da Siena
Authors: Bartók Zsófia Ágnes
Published: September 2024

There are two manuscripts in the Hungarian medieval corpus that contain translation of the life of Catherine of Siena. One of them is based on a sermon by Roberto Caracciolo and can be read in the so-called Codex Érdy, the other is translated from the legend written in Antonino Pierozzi’s Chronicon, and can be found in the so-called Codex of Érsekújvár. In addition to these legends, there is another type of Catherinian text in Hungarian which was more or less hidden from the eyes of Hungarian scholars. This text is an excerpt from the Dialogo della divina provvidenza, the mystical dialogue of Catherine. The essay denies the legitimacy of the theory that presented the Chronicon’s translation as re-edited legend that contains the excerpt of the Dialogo. It states instead that the Codex of Érsekújvár contains two separate texts that were read during the Dominican nuns’ community readings.
La scelta dell’ausiliare nei tempi composti: Variazione nell'interlingua di apprendenti ungheresi e inglesi di italiano L2/LS
Authors: Samu Borbala
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is to identify some factors that determine variability in the interlanguage of L2/FL learners of Italian concerning auxiliary selection (essere ‘to be’ vs avere ‘to have’) in compound past tenses. Data were collected by means of a grammaticality judgement test and a binary choice sentence completion test. The participants were L1 English and Hungarian university students of various levels of proficiency (A2, B1, B2 and C1). The results were interpreted both in correlation with certain learning variables such as L1, proficiency level, and the category the main verbs belong to according to Sorace’s Auxiliary Selection Hierarchy. Based on the results, some hypotheses are put forward on teaching material design and on the possibility of harmonising the didactic intervention and the acquisitional sequence observed.
Essential Osteoporosis Management for the Primary Care Provider
Authors: Kendler David
Published: September 2024

Most individuals will experience deterioration in bone with advancing age, with consequent increases in fragility fractures. In addition, falls become more frequent with age, further increasing fracture risk. It is important to note that osteoporotic fractures impair quality of life and lead to increased dependency to a much greater degree in elderly individuals. Because of menopause-related declines in estrogen, women have greater bone loss and increases in fragility fracture compared to men. Our increased understanding of osteoporosis, its epidemiology, fracture risk, and expanding management options provide excellent opportunities for clinicians to benefit patients and maintain quality of life in aging individuals.
COPD 2024: Applying the Canadian Thoracic Society (CTS) 2023 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Guideline for Preventing Exacerbations, Improving Health Status, and Preventing Mortality
Authors: Bhinder Sacha , Lienhart Kimberley
Published: September 2024

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a common, chronic respiratory condition that is associated with the risk of morbidity and mortality. Approximately 2 million Canadians live with COPD, and as many as 1 million suffer while remaining undiagnosed and untreated. COPD exacerbations represent the most expensive cause of hospitalization with the highest likelihood of hospital readmission.
Exacerbations are the primary driver of mortality in patients with COPD. These exacerbations are the second leading cause of hospitalization in Canada with an average length of stay of 7 days. In fact, 1 in 5 patients with COPD will die within 1 year of their first hospitalization due to an exacerbation. For those 65 or older in Ontario, the overall 365-day mortality stands at nearly 28% following their first hospitalization due to an exacerbation. The best indicator of the risk of future exacerbations is a history of exacerbations.
The time has come to end the stepwise pharmacologic escalation that has defined the treatment paradigm in COPD. The call to action is to shift from the slow promotion of inhaled pharmacotherapy based on exacerbations to a direct escalation to inhaled pharmacotherapy with demonstrated evidence to prevent the exacerbations.
Mazaceae in the state of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil): new records of Mazus pumilus (Burm.f) Steenis
Authors: Cunha Lucas Gonçalves da , Nunes Laura Luz , Heiden Gustavo , Canto-Dorow Thais Scotti do
Published: September 2024

Mazaceae in the state of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil): new records of Mazus pumilus (Burm.f) Steenis. This work contributes to the knowledge about the naturalized species existing in Brazil, with a historical review of the records of Mazus pumilus in the national territory and with the report of the news records of the Mazaceae family for the Pampa biome and the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil, with the occurrence of M. pumilus in the municipalities of Santa Maria and Pelotas. The material was photographed in situ, collected, and registered in herbaria SMDB and ECT.
AlphaZero como ferramenta de playtest
Authors: Malosto Celso Gabriel Dutra Almeida , Knop Igor de Oliveira , Campos Luciana Conceição Dias
Published: September 2024

O mercado de jogos de mesa tem mantido acelerado crescimento nosúltimos anos e já atinge as dezenas de bilhões de dólares. O balanceamentodesses jogos é uma demanda de mercado e é uma disciplina difı́cil, que exigeuma grande habilidade analı́tica por parte do game designer. Essa habilidade éconstruı́da com a condução e observação de centenas de partidas em grupos deteste, em um processo propenso a erro, devido à grande dificuldade em encon-trar pessoas dispostas a jogar protótipos repetidamente, apenas com pequenasiterações nas regras. Adicionalmente, nem todo game designer mantém um re-gistro completo dos testes e consegue lidar com as relações de causa e efeitoque pequenas mudanças nas regras causam nos resultados. Este trabalho in-vestiga o AlphaZero, como técnica de inteligência computacional para aliviara demanda por jogadores humanos no processo de criação e testes de jogos.Enquanto os trabalhos na área buscam um agente mais eficiente, este aplica oalgoritmo para gerar um conjunto de dados para auxiliar o game designer aencontrar pontos de desequilı́brio e explorar a criatividade. No atual estágio,uma versão do AlphaZero é implementada para realizar o autotreinamento. Porfim, são discutidos pontos nos quais o método pode auxiliar o processo de gamedesign utilizando os dados gerados pelo algoritmo durante o treinamento.
Supervision Efforts to Improve Teacher’s Competency
Authors: Lestari Susi
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to look at teacher behavior and skills in order to improve a teacher’s competency. Teachers’ professional abilities require them to be able to increase their role, both as informator, organizer, motivator, director, initiator, transmitter, facilitator, intermediary, and evaluator, so as to be able to increase the role of teachers. This research uses qualitative methods through observation, documentation, and responses from teachers and school principals. The results of this research show the importance of implementing supervision in the academic field to improve teacher competence and the quality of learning through a good learning process and supervision of routine school activities that are running well. Good school facilities support teachers in delivering material and make teachers professional teachers. Supervision has a role in optimizing the responsibilities of all supervision activities related to the use of all research efforts focused on all aspects that are determining factors for the success of education at the institution.
The Role of the School Principal in Increasing Work Motivation and Work Discipline of Teachers in Elementary School
Authors: Arbert Umi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to describe the role of the principal in increasing the work motivation and work discipline of teachers at SD Negeri Rahayu Kecamatan Jirak Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. To collect the data needed for this research, it was carried out through observation activities, interviews with research respondents, and documentation studies related to the research problem being studied. The results of this research show that the principal of SD Negeri Rahayu Kecamatan Jirak Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin has improved the work motivation and work discipline of the teachers who teach at the school he leads. Meanwhile, the efforts made to increase teacher work motivation include giving rewards to teachers who carry out their duties well and providing allowances or incentives to teachers who carry out their duties well. The principal tries to create a peaceful and pleasant school environment so that teachers are more motivated to improve performance, providing opportunities for teachers to advance by involving teachers in educational and training activities, workshops, and seminars in order to improve teacher performance and careers, as well as establishing harmonious relationships with teachers who teach, and providing opportunities for teachers who teach at SD Negeri Rahayu Kecamatan Jirak Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin to participate in the nomination for school principal. Meanwhile, the principal’s efforts to improve work discipline are carried out by summoning teachers who lack discipline to be given guidance and direction and by giving strict sanctions in the form of warning letters to teachers who consistently violate the agreed discipline.
The Influence of Organizational Culture and School Principal’s Supervision on the Teaching Quality of Teacher
Authors: Rusly Muhammad , Kristiawan Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Creating quality education can be achieved through the quality of teachers’ teaching; therefore, schools must have an effective organizational culture. An ineffective organizational culture affects the low quality of teachers’ teaching and is also caused by the principal’s inability to address problems from the outset. By observing the dynamics occurring within the school, this research reveals unique aspects that have not been fully explored in previous relevant studies. This article uses a quantitative method aimed at analyzing the partial and simultaneous influence of organizational culture and school’s principal supervision on the quality of teachers’ teaching at SMK Taqwa Palembang. Hypothesis testing was conducted on partial variables through simple linear regression tests and on simultaneous variables through multiple linear regression tests. The results obtained show no significant partial influence with significance values of 0.874 and 0.739, respectively. This also applies to the simultaneous variables, where no significant influence was found with a significance value of 0.949. This paper states other factors have a much greater influence on the quality of teachers’ teaching at SMK Taqwa Palembang besides the factors of organizational culture and principal’s supervision. This paper contributes to the principals and stakeholders of education, to know that organizational culture and principal’s supervision were not significant influence teachers’ teaching quality.
Supervisory Competence of School Heads and Teachers’ Dedication in Mati South District, Mati City
Authors: Bandera Maricor D.
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to explore the influence of supervisory competence of school heads on the teachers’ dedication. In this study, the researcher selected the 190 elementray school teachers in Mati South District, Mati City as the respondents of the study. Stratified random sampling technique was utilized in the selection of the respondents. Non-experimental quantitative research design using descriptive correlational method was employed. The data collected were subjected on the following statistical tools: Mean, Pearson Moment Product Correlation and regression analysis. Findings revealed that supervisory competence of school heads was rated as extensive, while, teachers’ dedication in Mati South District, Mati City was described as moderately extensive. Further, correlation analysis demonstrated that there is a significant relationship between supervisory competence of school heads and teachers’ dedication in Mati South District, Mati City. Evidently, regression analysis proved that supervisory competence of school heads in terms of curriculum and assessment; and teacher development and support were significant predictors of teachers’ dedication in Mati South District, Mati City.
Educational Supervision at SMP Negeri 58 Palembang
Authors: Maretha Citra
Published: September 2024

Improving the quality and relevance of education is the most important challenge in educational development. The centralization of administrative and educational management has resulted in the underdevelopment of regional capacity in regulating and managing various educational affairs in each region. One of the most important educational facilities is school. Teachers are human resources who need to continue to be promoted and developed as teaching staff. The potential of teacher resources must continue to be developed so that teachers can carry out their duties professionally. The aim of this article is to understand the educational supervision at SMP Negeri 58 Palembang. This article used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Because it is descriptive, the findings of this research will be consulted with theories and previous research results. The results stated educational supervision is needed to monitor and improve the teacher’s teaching and learning process. Educational supervision has a main function which is aimed at improving and increasing the quality of teaching.
The Relationship of Arm Muscle Strength and Strength Force with Mash Results Spring in the Volleyball Game for Male Students
Authors: Musdalifah Nyimas , Kristina Putri Cicilia , Rizhardi Rury
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between arm muscle strength and muscle flexibility with semi-smash results in volleyball games in class X male students of SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya. This type of research is correlation research. The population used was male students in class X SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya. The sample for this research consisted of 70 male students. This research method uses method correlation. The data collection technique in this research used a test. The instruments used were the pull-up test, sit-and-reach test, and semi-smash test. The results of statistical analysis from multiple correlation analysis obtained an F-count of 68.63, then consulting the F-table with a significance level of 5%, obtained an F-table of 3.14. The magnitude of the double correlation (R) obtained is R= 0.82, and the coefficient of determination (R2) obtained is 0.672, meaning (0.672 x100%) = 67.2% of the semi-smash results are determined by a combination of arm muscle strength and stick flexibility. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between arm muscle strength and muscle flexibility with semi-smash results in volleyball games for male students in class X of SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya.
Functional MRI for the Assessment of Brain Connectivity in Neurodegenerative Diseases: An Observational Study in Mexico City
Authors: Rodriguez Maria , Salazar Torres
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by progressive brain dysfunction and structural changes. Functional MRI (fMRI), a non-invasive imaging technique, offers the potential to assess brain connectivity and identify early biomarkers of these diseases.
Methods: This observational study included patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), and healthy controls in Mexico City. Resting-state fMRI data was acquired, and brain connectivity was analyzed using independent component analysis (ICA) and seed-based correlation analysis (SCA).
Results: fMRI revealed altered brain connectivity patterns in AD and PD compared to healthy controls. In AD, decreased connectivity was observed within the default mode network (DMN), while PD patients showed reduced connectivity in the motor network.
Conclusion: fMRI provides valuable insights into brain connectivity changes in neurodegenerative diseases. These findings contribute to the development of early diagnostic tools and potential therapeutic targets for AD and PD.
Exploring the effect of demographic characteristics and personality traits on attitude toward AI-assisted second language learning among Chinese college students: A multiple regression analysis
Authors: Liu Wentao , Wu Hanwei
Published: September 2024

Previous research underscores the pivotal role of AI in advancing second language (L2) learning, yet gaps persist in understanding how individual differences shape L2 learners’ perceptions of AI resources. Addressing this gap, this study explored the impact of demographic characteristics (age and gender) and personality traits (extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness) on attitude toward AI-assisted L2 learning. This attitude encompasses the opinions, feelings, and beliefs individuals hold about using AI as a tool to facilitate L2 learning. Data were collected from 493 L2 learners enrolled in Chinese colleges through an online questionnaire using two validated scales. Through SPSS 26, descriptive statistics indicated a moderately high positive attitude among students. Multiple regression analyses revealed that older students and females exhibited more favorable attitude compared to their younger and male counterparts, respectively. Additionally, personality traits—excluding agreeableness—significantly influenced attitude. Besides, extroversion and neuroticism negatively predicted attitude, whereas conscientiousness and openness had positive predictive effects. Moreover, this study discusses theoretical implications and offers educational insights while suggesting avenues for future research.
Energy literacy among young adults in the European countries
Authors: Kovačič Darko , Ulbin Ana , Abina Andreja , Zidanšek Aleksander , Krajnc Damjan
Published: September 2024

Energy literacy is an essential prerequisite for informed and sustainable energy consumption habits. Our paper focuses on factors influencing young adults’ attitudes and behaviours and their knowledge of sustainable energy consumption practices. The research was conducted in five European countries, Austria, Croatia, Greece, Slovenia and Poland, and data were collected from 219 young adults between the ages of twenty-nine and thirty-nine. The methods used are statistical analyses, including principal component analysis, a technique for analysing large data sets and identifying influencing factors. We used a statistical software package (SPSS) for the analyses. Our analysis revealed five significant factors influencing the energy literacy of young adults. The key factors were education and awareness, investment in energy efficiency, age and gender, climate change and environmental protection, sustainable lifestyle and social environment. Policymakers, educators and other stakeholders can work towards creating a more energy-literate and sustainable society by understanding the key factors that influence energy literacy.
Commission
Authors: Xygka A.
Published: September 2024

This overview highlights: (i) the Commission’s referrals to the ECJ of Italy and Germany with respect to the right of EU mobile workers to receive family benefits and Belgium regarding discriminatory conditions for the tax exemption of remuneration received from savings deposits; (ii) a reasoned opinion sent to Greece for its failure to comply with EU rules on social security coordination; (iii) a letter of formal notice sent to the Netherlands to bring its rules on taxation of investment funds in line with EU law; (iv) requests for feedback on (a) the template and electronic formats of the EU Public Country-by-Country Reporting Directive (2013/34) reports, and (b) on implementation of the EU Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (2016/1164); and (v) State aid decisions: (a) approval of a French regime allowing for an income tax reduction on investments made in companies with a social purpose, (b) the closing of an investigation on the Hungarian advertisement tax, and (c) approval of an Italian scheme supporting newspapers and periodicals.
CONHECIMENTO E USOS ETNOBOTÂNICOS de Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) BRENAN NO SEMIÁRIDO PARAIBANO, NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Anselmo Maria da Glória Vieira , Ferreira Ezequiel da Costa , Santos Suellen da Silva , Amorim Ingrid Fabiana Fonseca , Lucena Camilla Marques de , Souto Jacob Silva , Lucena Reinaldo Farias Paiva de
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo realizou um estudo etnobotânico para registrar e analisar conhecimento e uso de Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) Brenan (angico), em oito comunidades rurais no Semiárido paraibano, localizadas nos municípios de Solânea, Remígio, Cabaceiras, Congo, São Mamede e Várzea. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 323 informantes, sobre o uso e disponibilidade local da espécie, buscando a distinção entre usos atuais dos potencias. Para as informações demográficas da população de angico foram realizados levantamentos, registrando os indivíduos com diâmetro no nível do solo (DNS) igual ou superior a 3,0 cm. Deste modo, a partir dos dados etnobotânicos foi verificado que a espécie apresentou versatilidade em decorrência das citações de usos, divididas em nove categorias (madeireira e não madeireira), para as mais diversas finalidades: combustível, construção, tecnologia, medicinal, entre outros; onde o maior número de citações foi para fins madeireiros 87%, mencionados pelo gênero masculino.
Bayrischer Bärendienst für den Rechtsstaat
Authors: Reiners Florian
Published: September 2024

Ein Gesetzentwurf soll den Kreis der Personen beschränken, die im Strafprozess als Wahlverteidiger auftreten können. Das betrifft insbesondere sogenannte Laienverteidiger, also Personen, die nicht als Rechtsanwälte zugelassen oder die keine juristischen Hochschullehrer sind. Genau betrachtet gibt es aber keinen Bedarf für das Gesetzesvorhaben, denn schon heute können Gerichte es solchen Personen versagen, die Verteidigung auszuüben. Gegen den Entwurf spricht außerdem, dass es gerade die Laienverteidigung ist, die auch Betroffenen in prekärer sozio-ökonomischer Lage den rechtsstaatlich wichtigen Zugang zur Justiz ermöglicht.
Juristische Ausbildung in Zeiten der Klimakrise
Authors: Früchtenicht Sophie
Published: September 2024

Während die Fragestellungen der sozial-ökologische Transformation wohl in die meisten unserer Lebensbereiche vorgedrungen sind, bleibt ein Bereich bisher noch überraschend unberührt: die juristische Ausbildung. Dabei ist weder die Rechtswissenschaft noch die juristische Ausbildung ganz unbeteiligt. Gerade in den Details der Transformation und ihrer Hintergründe wird deutlich, warum auch die Rechtswissenschaft am Thema der sozial-ökologischen Transformation nicht vorbeikommt.
Crecimiento de lombriz californiana (Eisenia foetida) en mini compostores de un huerto ecológico escolar
Authors: Huicab Chi Edvick Steve , Chan-Uc Delfina Margarita , Avilés Ramírez Gerardo Alfonso
Published: September 2024

La lombricomposta es una actividad de compostaje derivada de la lombricultura y de la cual se obtiene como productos principales lixiviados y humus orgánicos, los cuales varían en efectividad dependiendo de los sustratos con los cuales se elabore. De igual forma, la producción de lombrices puede servir como parte de la dieta alimenticia de otros organismos de cultivo como pueden ser tilapias y pollos. También se puede usar las técnicas de producción de composta como parte de las acciones de un huerto ecológico que tenga fines de aprendizaje de diversas áreas del conocimiento. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo medir el crecimiento, en tamaño y densidad, de lombrices rojas californianas Eisenia foetida en minicomposteros de 100 litros de capacidad y los cuales se ubican como parte del huerto ecológico del jardín etnobiológico de MODESOS en el Instituto Tecnológico de Chiná, esto como parte de las actividades de Residencia Profesional para la acreditación de la carrera de Biología. Se establecieron dos composteros hechos con sustrato de borregasa en las cuales se introdujeron lombrices rojas californianas y por un período de 8 semanas se midieron en talla y en densidad, los resultados obtenidos fueron de una densidad promedio máxima de entre 61.2 y 96.4 ind/dm3 y un crecimiento corporal promedio de entre 3-4 cm. El estudio concluye que es posible el uso de mini composteros con una producción aceptable de lombrices (en densidad y tamaño), lo que los hacen ideales para su uso en casas pequeñas que deseen tener huertos caseros o plantas de ornato. De igual forma, sirven dentro de la formación académica de futuros profesionistas de las ciencias biológicas ambientales.
La complejidad en el cambio de uso de suelo forestal a huertas de aguacate (CUSFHA)
Authors: Durán Tovar Edith Sarai , Ayala Ortiz Dante Ariel , Salinas García Esteban
Published: September 2024

Actualmente Michoacán enfrenta la expansión de la industria del aguacate, que ha llevado a la tala y quema de bosques para su cultivo, generando beneficios económicos, pero también problemas ambientales, sociales y económicos. La meseta purépecha es una de las áreas más afectadas, mostrando una complejidad que requiere un enfoque holístico para su análisis y atención. El cambio de suelo forestal a huertas de aguacate desde los años setenta del siglo pasado ha sido influenciado por el crecimiento poblacional, pero también por factores históricos, culturales, económicos y políticos. Este ensayo explora esta problemática desde la teorización de Rolando García de sistemas complejos y otras teorías sistémicas, como ejemplificación de los diversos factores involucrados. Se concluye que es crucial entender estas dinámicas complejas para abordar de manera efectiva los impactos del cambio de uso de suelo en la región.
La mitigación de la polución en la Cuenca Hidrológica del Río Lerma-Chapala-Santiago como política pública
Authors: Gutiérrez Tamayo Ángel Daniel , Carrillo Macías Ángel Israel
Published: September 2024

(I) Históricamente, la contaminación de la cuenca hidrológica del Río Lerma-Chapala-Santiago es un tema medioambiental que afecta al principal afluente hídrico del occidente de México. (II) El objetivo de la investigación consistió en analizar la contaminación de la cuenca hidrológica del Río Lerma-Chapala-Santiago y su factibilidad de mitigar dicha polución a través de políticas públicas. (III) En la metodología utilizada se contrastaron diferentes teorías, utilizando el método hipotético-deductivo, comparativo e histórico con un enfoque argumentativo, cuantitativo y cualitativo; se establecieron las bases de la investigación. (IV) El resultado más importante consistió en la necesidad de crear políticas públicas integrales entre los tres niveles de gobierno para disminuir la polución de la cuenca hidrológica del Río Lerma-Chapala-Santiago. (V) En conclusión se realizaron tres propuestas, primero; políticas públicas integrales de coordinación entre Municipios, Entidades Federativas y Federación; en segundo término, infraestructura de saneamiento integral; y en tercer término una campaña de concientización medioambiental.
Evaluación del impacto ambiental de productos fabricados con materiales reciclados. Estudio de caso: Escritorios
Authors: Guzmán Mares Lucio , Castellanos Villarruel Ma. Soledad , Alanis Pérez María Elvia Edith
Published: September 2024

Esta investigación plantea evaluar y comparar los impactos ambientales de la fabricación de un escritorio con materiales reciclados (MDF) basado en el ecodiseño contra un escritorio fabricado con materiales no reciclados, considerando el Análisis de Ciclo de Vida (ACV). La metodología corresponde al método analítico, con un tipo de investigación descriptiva, con un diseño basado en el estudio de caso, evaluando el proceso de fabricación de los muebles mediante la metodología de ACV de la norma ISO 14040, utilizando la herramienta informática SimaPro© que avalúa tanto los daños como los impactos ambientales de los escritorios comparados para así determinar cuál de ellos supone mayor afectación al medio ambiente. Entre los principales resultados se encontró que el escritorio ecodiseñado globalmente disminuye un 1.07% el deterioro ambiental con respecto al escritorio convencional-comercial, reduciendo principalmente el impacto ambiental de respirables inorgánicos en un 4.41% y el daño ambiental de salud humana en un 4.54%. En contraste, el escritorio fabricado con materiales reciclados incrementa en un 2.51% el calentamiento global y cambio climático.
Retos de planeación en seguridad para Villas del Sol relacionados al Tren Maya
Authors: Domínguez Galicia Yesica María , Iglesias Grajales Cesar Arturo , García López Guadalupe Ketzalzin
Published: September 2024

La localidad Villa del Sol en Solidaridad, Quintana Roo es el sitio de ubicación de la estación Playa del Carmen del Tren Maya. Es hogar del 5% de la población total del municipio, 16,690 habitantes. El diagnóstico de datos demográficos, condiciones de vivienda y percepción de los habitantes muestran que se provocó un aumento de la inseguridad en la zona. A pesar de su potencial económico, Villas del Sol no cuenta con la infraestructura necesaria para aprovechar al máximo sus beneficios. El Tren Maya se presenta como una iniciativa de infraestructura que puede estimular el crecimiento económico, mejorar la conectividad y el acceso a regiones previamente aisladas, atraer inversiones, crear empleos y mejorar la seguridad. La importancia del implemento de un plan de desarrollo que tome en consideración las necesidades de los habitantes de la zona, a partir del diagnóstico y análisis de datos que al ser proyectados permite dar elementos demográficos y de seguridad para la planeación estratégica para el desarrollo sustentable de la localidad que al ser implementado brinde oportunidades de bienestar para todos los pobladores en el mediano plazo.
Cuestionando las narrativas de violencia en la cultura mexicana para promover la paz con “Tijuana: Crimen y Olvido”
Authors: Zentella Tusé Adrián , Alcalá Gonzáles Antonio
Published: September 2024

Este texto cuestiona las consecuencias de incorporar los actos violentos que ejerce el narcotráfico en las narrativas de productos culturales con la intención de responder preguntas como: ¿Qué consecuencias han tenido estos relatos? y, ¿qué historias nos ha faltado contar para promover la construcción de paz? y presentar narrativas alternativas como la de Tijuana Crimen y Olvido. Partiendo de la hipótesis de que el uso actual que se le ha dado a la violencia en nuestros productos culturales no ha contribuido a la construcción de paz en México, se revisaron fuentes bibliográficas tanto a favor y en contra de esta premisa, terminando con un ejercicio cualitativo de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Aunque el uso de la violencia en algunas ocasiones ha contribuido a la denuncia de este fenómeno y otras injusticias, las entrevistas revelan que la mayoría de estas narrativas han servido como propaganda para los propios grupos criminales y como justificación para un Estado que, además de cómplice, evade su responsabilidad de protegernos. Dado que estas historias son nuestra principal forma de aprender sobre la violencia en México, consumir narrativas que nos inviten a reflexionar sus consecuencias reales, se vuelve indispensable para construir un México en paz.
Percepción social del riesgo y vulnerabilidad por fuga de gas LP
Authors: Morlett Villa Zaida Francisca
Published: September 2024

El objetivo general del presente estudio es analizar los factores clave que intervienen en la percepción social del riesgo de explosión o fuga en una muestra aleatoria simple de habitantes que viven en colonias aledañas a un centro de distribución de gas LP en la zona sur de la ciudad de Saltillo, Coahuila. El instrumento incluye el cuestionario tipo Likert con 3 escalas descritas en el apartado correspondiente. Dado que la investigación se encuentra en curso, aún no se tienen resultados o conclusiones finales, sin embargo, la hipótesis que se plantea es que la percepción individual del riesgo es una construcción social, ligada a la vulnerabilidad, en la que se reconoce que los desastres son procesos construidos, producto de la acumulación riesgosa de vulnerabilidad, desigualdad, desconocimiento, desinformación y factores subjetivos diversos, como el estigma, indignación, aceptabilidad del riesgo, exposición a una amenaza, confianza y preferencia, que devienen del tipo de sociedad donde se desarrolla y evoluciona a lo largo del tiempo. La línea de investigación a seguir es poder establecer dichos factores para incidir de forma eficaz en la gestión y reducción del riesgo entre la comunidad, como agentes autónomos de su seguridad.
Liderazgo Educativo en Ciencias: Perspectivas Interdisciplinarias y Desafíos Contemporáneos
Authors: Niebla Moreno Samantha Yadira , Villa Castillo Francisca
Published: September 2024

Este estudio examina la evolución global de la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales, principalmente de la biología, enfocándose en la alfabetización científica. La investigación se centra en la reconstrucción de la educación científica, abordando temas complejos y vinculando la ciencia con problemas sociales y tecnológicos. Desde los años 80 y 90, los enfoques cambiaron, conectando la ciencia con la vida cotidiana y promoviendo la participación ciudadana. La metodología implica una revisión crítica de investigaciones previas, documentos históricos y datos de estudios en educación científica. Los resultados resaltan la evolución hacia enfoques más integradores y contextualizados, priorizando la conexión de la ciencia con la vida diaria y problemas sociales. A pesar de contribuciones significativas, la enseñanza de biología evolutiva enfrenta limitaciones en el currículo mexicano. Este estudio subraya la importancia de enfoques interdisciplinarios para mejorar la calidad educativa en ciencias.
Karya Karawitan Eksperimental “Marebu Agung”
Authors: Wiguna I Wayan Srutha
Published: September 2024

Karya karawitan eksperimental “Marebu Agung” adalah komposisi yang terinspirasi dari upacara ngerebong di Desa Kesiman Petilan, Denpasar Timur, Kota Denpasar. Ketertarikan pencipta terhadap aspek yang ada pada upacara ngerebong seperti aspek ritual melalui tahapan upacara dan aspek musikal melalui instrumen atau barungan gamelan yang mengiringi upacara, mendorong pencipta untuk mewujudkannya dalam karya seni eksperimental. Dalam hal ini, pencipta ingin mentransformasi upacara ngerebong ke dalam bentuk karya karawitan eksperimental dengan memadukan aspek musikal yang ada pada upacara ngerebong, yaitu motif ancag-ancagan atau leluangan pada Gong Kebyar dan motif batel, bapang, kale pada Baleganjur Bebarongan. Marebu berarti menetralisir sedangkan agung yang berarti alam, jadi marebu agung berarti menetralisir atau menyucikan alam dan dalam hal ini adalah upacara ngerebong itu sendiri yang dilaksanakan dengan tujuan menyucikan alam Kesiman. Ada tiga rumusan masalah yang menjadi fokus penciptaan karya ini, yaitu bagaimana proses penciptaan, bentuk dan estetika. Metode yang digunakan pada proses penciptaan adalah Panca Stithi Ngawi Sani dari I Wayan Dibia dan terdiri dari ngawirasa, ngewacak, ngerencana, ngawangun, ngebah. Teori yang digunakan pada penciptaan karya adalah teori kreativitas, teori estetika dan teori transformasi. Karya bernuansa magis serta menonjolkan pengolahan pola yang didasari atas penggabungan dua motif karawitan pada upacara ngerebong. Struktur karya ini adalah tahapan upacara ngerebong dan menggunakan beberapa instrumen Gamelan Semaradana serta Baleganjur Bebarongan sebagai media ungkap karya.
Holistic Approach to Management of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM)
Authors:   International Atomic Energy Agency
Published: September 2024

This publication introduces the Holistic Approach to Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM) Management as being developed in the scope of the Environet NORM Project. This publication also presents an analysis of how this framework can be systematically applied to scope the way in which a given country can deal with management of NORM residues within a circular economy transition. This publication is intended for policymakers, governmental organizations, industries related to NORM, regulators, consultants in the area of NORM and members of academia.
Optimalisasi Manajemen Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakulikuler di MTs N 2 Deli Serdang
Authors: Rismoninta Padang  , Makmur Syukri  , Afrahul Fadhila Daulai
Published: September 2024

This research aims to describe (1) to determine the Madrasah Management at MTs N 2 Deli Serdang in supporting and optimizing the implementation of extracurricular activities as an effort to improve student learning achievement (2) to determine the extent of the contribution of extracurricular activities to increasing student learning achievement at MTs N 2 Deli Serdang (3) to find out the obstacles faced by madrasas in managing extracurricular activities and how they affect student learning achievement. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subjects in the research were the Head of Madrasah, Deputy Head of Curriculum, Extracurricular Advisor and students. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Data collection analysis carried out data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. And based on the results of research that researchers have conducted, extracurricular activities have run well in accordance with the planning, organization, implementation and supervision that the madrasah has carried out.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Mendukung Pembelajaran Matematika di Rumah Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hardika Saputra
Published: September 2024

This study aims to understand the critical role of parents in supporting children's mathematics learning at the elementary school level. In this context, the research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design to explore parental involvement in facilitating mathematics comprehension at home and collaboration with teachers. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis of ten purposively selected families. The results indicate that effective communication between parents and teachers, as well as the support provided at home, plays a significant role in enhancing children's understanding and motivation in learning mathematics. Parents who are actively involved in their children's learning, both through direct interaction with teachers and by facilitating learning activities at home, are proven to help children overcome challenges in learning mathematics. The study also emphasizes the importance of consistent collaboration between home and school to create a supportive learning environment. The implications of this study suggest that active parental involvement and collaboration with teachers are crucial for achieving optimal mathematics learning outcomes.
Peningkatan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Matematika Media Cube Net di Kelas IV SDN Dukuh Kupang II-489 Surabaya
Authors: Kayyisah Kayyisah  , Lusy Tunik Muharlisiani  , Mei Puspita Dewi
Published: September 2024

This study was motivated by the low interest in learning of fourth grade students of SDN Dukuh Kupang II Surabaya. The objectives of this study are to: (1) describe the steps to increase students' interest in learning by using cube net learning media; (2) increase the interest in learning of grade IV students in the 2023/2024 academic year through the use of cube net learning media. This research is a type of Classroom Action Research (PTK) with research subjects totalling 28 fourth grade students of SDN Dukuh Kupang II Surabaya in the 2023/2024 academic year. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets, while the data analysis technique used was quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that: (1) The steps to increase interest in learning by using cube net learning media have been successfully implemented through various activities such as material delivery, group learning, data collection, working on student worksheets, and group presentations; (2) The application of cube net learning media is effective in increasing student interest in learning, seen from the increase in the average value of student interest in learning from the initial condition of 65.53 (less) to 75.37 in cycle I and 81.8 (high) in cycle II.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Vaksin Polio dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Desa Sialang indah Terhadap Pentingnya Imunisasi di Desa Sialang Indah Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras, Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Asep Saefullah  , Alya Tri Tasya Nurmaini  , Abdimas Khodijaya  , Alfiyanti Khusnunnisa  , Gita Putri Sinaga  , Raja Anissa  , Sinta Ramadani  , Syarah Marlina  , Tika Oktavia  , Yemima V Perangin angin  , Mujiono Mujiono
Published: September 2024

Real Work Lecture (KKN) is a form of community service activity by students with a cross-scientific and sectoral approach at a certain time and area. The implementation of KKN activities usually lasts between one to two months and takes place in villagelevel areas. The Directorate General of Higher Education in Indonesia has requires every university to carry out KKN as an intracurricular activity that combines the tri dharma of higher education, namely: education, research, and community service. We observed how the effectiveness of polio vaccine implementation in increasing community awareness of the importance of immunization in Sialang Indah Village, Pangkalan Kuras Sub-district, Pelalawan Regency. The virus will damage the nervous system of the sufferer's body so that there can be a risk of paralysis, difficulty breathing, or even death. The polio virus often affects toddlers or children under 5 years old, especially if they have not had the polio vaccination. However, it is not impossible that polio can also be experienced by adults.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terhadap Kemampuan Menganalisis Unsur Teks Cerita Pendek pada Siswa Kelas XI MIPA SMA YPK Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Ramah Atika Siregar  , Isthifa Kemal
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of the inquiry learning model on the ability to analyze short story texts by students of grade XI MIPA SMA YPK Medan for the 2023-2024 Academic Year. This study uses a quantitative research method approach. From the results of the research, the author's ability to analyze short story texts before using the inquiry learning model obtained an average score of 66.42 with the highest score of 82 and the lowest score of 50. Meanwhile, the ability to analyze short story texts after using the inquiry learning model obtained an average score of 78.34 with the highest score of 93 and the lowest score of 68. then the tcount value is compared with the ttable with a significant level of a=0.05 (5%) at the degree of magnitude N-1 (35-1=34) and the result is a ttable of 1.7.Thus, the tcount value is greater than the ttable value (29.07), which means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. This study was declared accepted, which means that there is a significant influence on the use of the inquiry learning model by grade XI students of Mipa High School YPK Medan in the 2023/2024 academic year.
Strategies For Overcoming Cinderella Complex Syndrome In Adolescent Girls
Authors: Miranti Miranti  , Diah Karmiyati
Published: September 2024

The Cinderella Complex syndrome is a phenomenon that affects adolescent girls in contemporary society. This study aims to explore strategies to overcome this syndrome through psychoeducation. The research method used is a qualitative approach with thematic analysis. Data were collected through interviews and observations of female millennial students. The results show that factors such as 1) having a boyfriend, 2) receiving male attention, 3) depending on and being influenced by others, 4) lack of confidence in their abilities, 5) desire to marry young, 6) having fears that can inhibit success, 7) lack of independence, 8) received parenting styles influence the Cinderella Complex syndrome in adolescent girls. The implications of this research are the need for psychological interventions, such as psychoeducation, to help adolescent girls overcome their fear of independence and develop self-confidence. Hopefully, these findings will contribute to understanding and addressing the Cinderella Complex syndrome in adolescent girls in contemporary society.
Faktor Faktor Resiko Kejadian Stroke Berbasis Stroke Risk ScoreCard
Authors: Marselia Dwiyanti Cahyaningtyas  , Sri Puguh Kristiyawati  , Novi Heri Yono
Published: September 2024

Stroke is a fuctional disorder tahat manifest as nerve paralysis, resulting from either an obstruction of blood flow to the brain due to a lock of oxygen or a cessation of blood supply due to blockage or bleeding. The risk factors are blood pressure, cholesterol, history of diabetes mellitus, history of smooking, atrial fibrillation, body mass index, physical activity, and family history of stroke. This study aims to determine the factors associated with stroke incidence. This typeof researchis descriptive and has a retrospective study design. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling wit a sample size of 60 respondents, where the population was 4355stroke patients. The research results used the stroke risk scorecard (SRSC)measuring tool. The statistical is Chi-square. The research results showed that the majority of respondents were erderly, aged 46-65 tahun years (80,0%), male (50,0%), female (50,0%) and had comorbid hypertension (56,7%). N  The Chi-square test revealed several risk factors, including blood pressuare, a history ofdiabetes mellitus,smoking history, atrial fibrilation, BMI, and family history of risk. Menwhile, the results of the multiple linear regression test show that the most dominant variable is physical activity, with a standardized cooefficient betta valueof 0,366. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a basis for input for health servise providers to provide comprehensive nursing care for stroke patients.
Indeks Massa Tubuh Menurut Usia, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Pola Makan Pada Remaja SMP Negeri 13 Semarang
Authors: Andrea Putri Sekar Tunjung  , Gregorius Tsiompah  , Oktavina Permatasari
Published: September 2024

Nutritional status is a health condition that occurs as a result of a comparison between needs and the fulfillment of nutritional substances. There are several factors that can influence a person's nutritional status, namely suitability of needs with food intake, physical activity, increased nutritional needs due to various diseases, and other factors such as social and economic background. The nutritional status of adolescents can be described through measuring BMI/U. The prevalence of underweight in adolescents aged 13-15 years, based on research and development data from the Ministry of Health in 2013, is 11.1% (3.3% very thin and 7.8% thin) while for obese people aged 13-15 years was 10.8% (2.5% very obese and 8.3% obese). Data was obtained by interviews regarding identity, student age, weight and height measurements, exercise and physical activity habits, eating patterns and interpretation of nutritional status on Z-Score BMI according to Age. The results of this study showed that 59.5% of students had good nutritional status, 15.7% of students had overweight nutritional status, 13% of students have poor nutritional status, 10.3% of students have poor nutritional status, 1.6% students have obesity nutritional status.