bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATING AN INTEGRATED EDUCATIONAL APP FOR CAREER HIKERS- RESEARCH EXPEDITION REPORT
Authors: Mall Sonu Kr. , Pandey Abhijeet Kr. , Tiwari Akash , Chauhan Ranjit , Agarwal Rohit , Asrani Dr . Komal
Published: April 2024

This investigate explores the adequacy of an coordinates instructive app outlined to back the scholastic travel of trying career explorers, traversing from Lesson 6 to B. Tech conclusion semesters. The app points to serve as a comprehensive stage advertising differing highlights such as notes, addresses, real-time help, and community engagement. Utilizing a blended- strategies approach, the ponder evaluates client encounters, engagement levels, and the affect on scholarly execution. Key contemplations incorporate app plan, versatility over scholastic levels, and subject-specific viability. The inquire about contributes important experiences into the advancing scene of instructive innovation, particularly custom-made to meet the one of a kind needs of understudies trying for careers in hiking-related areas. The discoveries point to illuminate teachers, app designers, and partners around the potential of coordinates instructive apps in upgrading learning encounters and results.
IMPORTANCE AND CHALLENGES OF BIG DATA IN SUSTAINABLE HEALTHCARE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Tripathi Dr. Rajeev , Rizvi Dr. Simab Hasan
Published: April 2024

The ageing population, associated disabilities, rising technology use, and rising public expectations are all posing enormous problems to healthcare systems globally. One challenge is achieving cost containment while improving health outcomes. Big Data can now assist healthcare professionals in achieving these objectives in previously unheard-of ways. Big Data's promise in healthcare depends on its capacity to identify trends and transform massive amounts of data into information that decision-makers and precision medicine can use to make informed decisions. Healthcare companies are already generating value and improving patient care in a number of situations thanks to the application of big data in the industry. Nonetheless, this strategy necessitates cooperation and system performance and design adaptation from all pertinent parties. In addition to investing in human capital to lead citizens into this new frontier of human health and well-being, they must construct the technology infrastructure needed to store and aggregate the enormous volume of healthcare data. In order to create new information, enhance clinical treatment, and expedite public health monitoring, the current study provides an overview of best practice projects in the public health and cancer sectors in Europe and Asia that are connected to big data analytics.
ADVANCEMENT IN SIGN LANGUAGE RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGIES: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Mishra Vaishnavi , Fatima Tatheer , Srivastava Shreshtha , Asrani Dr. Komal
Published: April 2024

This comprehensive review paper delves into the intricate landscape of sign language recognition (SLR) technologies, addressing the pressing need for effective communication solutions for the global population grappling with hearing impairments. With a meticulous examination of the past two decades of SLR research, the paper categorically explores isolated and continuous manual and non-manual SLR, shedding light on diverse modalities and datasets. The review not only emphasizes the significance of sign language as a fully developed language but also underscores the potential of advanced technologies, such as deep learning and unsupervised learning, in revolutionizing SLR. The inclusion of diverse research projects, ranging from real-time Indian Sign Language conversion to text to the development of deep learning models for American Sign Language recognition, adds practical depth to the exploration. The paper's contributions extend to presenting a tabular format for enhanced comprehension, addressing key facets like modality and sign language types, and offering insightful guidance for the trajectory of this burgeoning field. Overall, this review serves as a valuable and timely resource, advocating for continued innovation to foster a more inclusive and interconnected world for individuals with hearing impairments.
AI-BASED INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM IN CLOUD COMPUTING
Authors: Rathore Anupam , Sahu Tripti
Published: April 2024

It is possible to communicate with others and do business across this global network, which is comprised of hundreds of millions of computers running a variety of hardware and software configurations. This makes it simpler for hackers to abuse resources and conduct Internet attacks since computers are linked to one another. There are significant roadblocks to the development of a security-oriented approach that may be flexible and adaptive in light of the expanding number of Internet assaults. An intrusion detection system is necessary for the identification of online threats (IDS). Maintaining the security of a network requires the use of an intrusion detection system or IDS. Because the cloud platform is continuously expanding and becoming more prevalent in our everyday lives, it is imperative that we develop an effective IDS for it as well. On the other hand, typical intrusion detection systems may encounter difficulties when used in the cloud. A cloud segment may get overburdened by the pre-determined IDS architecture because of the added detection overhead. In the context of a networked system with an adaptable architecture. Using a neural network-based IDS, we show how to make full utilize available resources while not putting undue strain on any single cloud server. The proposed IDS uses a neural network machine learning to identify new threats even more effectively.
Effect of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction: The Case of Ethiopian Electric Utility in South Western Region.
Authors: Woldemichael Tagay Mengesha
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction in selected customer service centers within the southwestern region's electric utility sector. A combination of descriptive and explanatory research designs utilizing both qualitative and quantitative methodologies was employed. The study's population consisted of 37,258 customers across four customer service centers, with a sample size of 396 respondents, of which 389 completed and returned the questionnaires. A multistage sampling technique was utilized for sample selection, and data collection was performed through interviews and questionnaires. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS 25, employing descriptive and inferential statistical analyses, including frequency, percentage, mean calculations, Pearson correlations, and multiple linear regressions to ascertain the causal relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction. The study's findings revealed that responsiveness was the service quality dimension exerting the most significant influence on customer satisfaction. Additionally, all service quality coefficients associated with customer satisfaction demonstrated positive and statistically significant correlations. Therefore, enhancing responsiveness and continuous improvement initiatives are critical factors to enhance overall customer satisfaction levels. Furthermore, the study determined that all five service quality dimensions (Tangibility, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy) positively and significantly influenced customer satisfaction. Consequently, it is recommended that managers and employees within the Ethiopian Electric Utility should actively collaborate to enhance service quality levels, consequently elevating customer satisfaction levels.
Een recensie van De beleidsbubbel – en hoe we die liefdevol leeg laten lopen van Marije van den Berg
Authors: Honingh Marlies
Published: April 2024

Boekensignalement

In this feature authors review recently published books on subjects of interest to readers of Beleid en Maatschappij.
Migratiefixatie
Authors: van Ostaijen Mark
Published: April 2024

De blinde vlek

The most relevant part of a discussion is not what is discussed but what cannot be spoken of. The real taboos are those for which it is taboo to call them taboos. The status quo defines itself as non-ideological while denouncing any challenge to itself as radical. Therefore the column ‘De blinde vlek’ frames the framers, politicizes the status quo and articulates what is not heard of.
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
Authors: 周 麒 , 邓 小波
Published: April 2024

With the progress of scientific level, artificial intelligence has been applied more and more in the medical field. A large number of medical data are mainly characterized by unstructured information. Through the analysis of these information, a large number of medical case data can be generated, thus generating related value-added information. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence represented by deep learning, artificial intelligence has broad application prospects in clinical practice. The integration of artificial intelligence technology and medical field under the environment of big data is an important trend in the development of medical field. Artificial intelligence technology can effectively analyze and process massive medical data, assist doctors to improve the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosis and treatment, and bring more personalized treatment measures to patients. With the development of medical technology, the development of artificial intelligence medical technology provides a new idea for clinical medicine. The application of artificial intelligence technology in the field of medical diagnosis is studied in this paper.
Application Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Industry
Authors: Zhou Qi , Deng Xiao-Bo
Published: April 2024

With the continuous development of the current society, the development speed of various industries is very fast, for the development of the medical industry, the application value of artificial intelligence technology is high. The development of artificial intelligence has played a certain role in promoting the development of the whole society. With the continuous progress of the current existing technology, the application scenarios of artificial intelligence have been rapidly expanded. For the development of the entire medical industry, the application of artificial intelligence technology can effectively improve the overall treatment efficiency and actual accuracy. This paper mainly starts from the basic situation of the development and application of artificial intelligence in the medical industry, understanding the basic application mode of various technologies, and does a full range of application design and research work.
Gerenciamento de resultados contábeis nos clubes de futebol do brasil: há diferenças após a implementação do profut?
Authors: Dantas Marke Geisy da Silva , Freitas Neto Raimundo Marciano de , Santos João Victor Joaquim dos
Published: April 2024

Objetivo do estudo: Analisar o impacto da aderência ao Profut sobre o nível de gerenciamento de resultados dos principais clubes do futebol brasileiro.Metodologia: Dezenove clubes foram selecionados para compor a amostra, sendo o período de análise entre 2012 e 2020. Para identificar os accruals discricionários, proxy para o gerenciamento de resultados, foi utilizado o modelo de Jones Modificado (Dechow, Sloan & Sweeney, 1995). Para evidenciar a possível relação entre o Profut e os accruals, foi utilizado um modelo de regressão em painel.Originalidade/Relevância: Verificação de gerenciamento de resultados em entidades sem fins lucrativos e seu comportamento após mudança em legislação.Principais Resultados: O modelo de efeitos fixos identificou relação significante entre a presença do Profut e os accruals discricionários, com coeficiente negativo. Esse resultado indica que a inserção do Profut trouxe uma melhor qualidade das informações contábeis no âmbito do futebol brasileiro, no que tange à diminuição do gerenciamento de resultados.Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: A implementação de uma política pública, após várias tentativas anteriores, conseguiu impactar o nível de gerenciamento dos clubes futebolísticos brasileiros.
Para o progresso da ciência: a complementaridade entre filosofia da ciência e história da ciência
Authors: Nunes Getulio de Souza , Brandão Izac Luiz
Published: April 2024

O texto discute a relação entre filosofia da ciência e história da ciência, e a importância dessa relação para o progresso da Ciência. Começa por afirmar que a união entre filosofia da ciência e história da ciência não é uma mera coincidência ou conveniência, mas antes, trata-se de uma condição de possibilidade de ambas. Isso porque, desde o surgimento da especulação científica, a cosmologia e o problema epistemológico estiveram presentes, e são essas áreas de conhecimento que são estudadas pela filosofia da ciência. Por outro lado, a história da Ciência estuda o desenvolvimento da Ciência ao longo do tempo, e, portanto, fornece informações sobre como as teorias científicas foram construídas e como elas evoluíram. O texto discute a relação entre filosofia da ciência e história da ciência em três aspectos: Relação lógica e temporal, Relação entre teoria e observação e o Progresso em Ciência. O texto conclui que a união entre filosofia da ciência e história da ciência é necessária para o progresso da Ciência. A filosofia da ciência fornece os fundamentos teóricos para a Ciência, enquanto a história fornece informações sobre como esses fundamentos foram desenvolvidos e como eles podem ser aplicados.
Desenvolvimento de uma aplicação para a automação de projetos 3D: um estudo de caso na indústria de ônibus
Authors: Busetto Roberto , Walber Márcio
Published: April 2024

A produção de carrocerias e ônibus é complexa e onerosa com a geração de produtos exclusivos para cada cliente, com elevado número de horas de engenharia. Neste contexto, o presente artigo visa desenvolver uma aplicação computacional, integrada ao software Siemens NX para automação de projetos 3D, combinando abordagens de configuração de produto com técnicas de automação de projeto, a fim de apoiar as atividades de projeto e desenvolvimento de produtos. A abordagem é baseada em entidades inteligentes tridimensionais (templates) que encapsulam regras de configuração de produto e a lógica de criação de projetos. Esta abordagem é aplicada por meio de um estudo de caso em uma encarroçadora de ônibus. Ao final, concluiu-se que os objetivos foram alcançados e que a aplicação possui escalabilidade para ser empregada em toda a linha de produto da empresa e aplicada diretamente nos setores de Engenharia de Desenvolvimento e Engenharia de Produto.
Efeito de fatores não nutricionais sobre a concentração de Nitrogênio Ureico no Leite (NUL) de vacas leiteiras mestiças
Authors: Vieira Joana Caroline Batista , Coelho Karyne Oliveira , Valadão Luciana dos Reis , Santos Tainá Pereira de Souza Rocha , Nicolau Edmar Soares , Neves Rodrigo Balduino Soares
Published: April 2024

A análise de nitrogênio ureico no leite (NUL) é uma ferramenta utilizada para o monitoramento da nutrição proteica de vacas em lactação; sabe-se que fatores não nutricionais, também podem interferir nas concentrações do NUL. Avaliou-se o efeito dos fatores não nutricionais sob as concentrações de NUL de animais mestiços. Foram coletadas 3.104 amostras de leites. Essas amostras eram provenientes de 9 propriedades que tinham uma média de produção de 150 a 500 litros/dia e os rebanhos eram compostos de animais mestiços de Girolando e Holandês. Determinou-se a concentração de NUL, gordura, proteína, caseína, lactose, sólidos totais e contagem de células somáticas. Foram coletados os dados de produção de leite (kg/dia), número de lactações e peso corporal dos animais. A concentração média de NUL foi de 12,58 mg/dL. A produção de leite foi a variável que mais influenciou o NUL, explicando 39%, seguido da produção de proteína, com 25% e produção de sólidos (21%), enquanto, o peso corporal foi o que apresentou menor influência sobre o NUL. Conclui-se que entre os fatores não-nutricionais averiguados, a produção de leite e a produção de proteína corrigida do leite, foram os fatores que mais se correlacionaram com as concentrações de NUL.
Avaliação de índices zootécnicos na produção de suínos em diferentes épocas do ano
Authors: Silva Marianne Pereira , Ferro Diogo Alves da Costa , Ferro Rafael Alves da Costa , Santos Aracele Pinheiro Pales dos , Santos Klayto José Gonçalves dos , Freitas Paulo Vitor Divino Xavier de , Silva Bruna Paula Alves da , Santos Bruno Moreira dos
Published: April 2024

Os parâmetros zootécnicos têm a finalidade supervisionar a eficiência do sistema e maior desemprenho, buscando a maximização da produção com menores custos, e consequentemente, gerando lucros ao produtor. Para poder realizar a monitoria dos índices, é imprescindível o monitoramento da atividade por meio de anotações acerca de toda a atividade. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo comparar os índices zootécnicos obtidos na granja suinícola durante a primavera/verão e outono/inverno, com a literatura. Os dados reprodutivos/gestação de matrizes coletados foram o estoque de matrizes ativas, estoque de leitoas, quantidade de coberturas de I.A., primíparas cobertas, período de gestação em dias, intervalo entre partos, consumo de ração matriz/dia em kg. Já na maternidade os dados coletados foram o período de lactação (dias), leitões desmamados, peso médio nascidos vivos, peso médio nascidos de leitões aos 24 dias/desmame, leitões nascidos vivos, ganho de peso diário de leitões em kg, quantidade de partos e consumo de ração matriz/dia em kg. Nas perdas produtivas foram coletados dados de quantidade de abortos, quantidade de repetição de cio, falsa prenhez, morte de gestante, mortes de fêmeas do plantel reprodutivo, descarte de fêmeas do plantel reprodutivo, animais mortos na maternidade, animais natimortos e animais mumificados. A metodologia foi baseada na coleta de dados de programa computacional, software Agriness S4, e avaliados através da análise estatística, utilizando o teste de Tukey. Foram observados que os dados reprodutivos/gestação não apresentaram diferenças significativas. Os dados referentes à maternidade, apenas o peso médio de leitões aos 24 dias/desmame (6,77kg) e o ganho de peso diário de leitões em kg (0,23kg) obteve divergência entre as épocas do ano, compreendendo os melhores resultados no outono/inverno. Nas perdas produtivas, a % de aborto no outono/inverno - 1,31% - foi melhor que na primavera/verão, com 2,09%; já a % de repetição de cio e % falsa prenhez tiveram melhores resultados na primavera/verão, com 4,17% e 0,17%, na devida ordem, em oposição ao outono/inverno, com 6,26% e 0,50%.
O lugar das universidades públicas brasileiras na contemporaneidade: mediações sócio-históricas entre a (re)elitização e a (re)democratização do ensino superior
Authors: Lima Sobrinho Jodeylson Islony de , Montefusco Carla , Oliveira Nísia Luiza de Andrade
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo é fruto de investigações realizadas no âmbito de grupos de pesquisa do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social da UFRN e da graduação em Serviço Social da UNIOESTE. Objetivou-se analisar a conjuntura contemporânea do ensino superior brasileiro, partindo de mediações históricas, sociais e políticas que constituem a universidade pública. Conclui-se que está em curso, desde o golpe de 2016, um projeto de (re)elitização da universidade pública, que carece de desvelamento com vistas ao fortalecimento da democratização da educação. Ainda que a derrocada do governo Bolsonaro nas urnas possa expressar um novo movimento em direção à valorização do ensino superior público, muitos desafios ainda se fazem presentes nesse processo.
Cirurgia laparoscópica: evolução, aplicações clínicas e impacto na saúde pública
Authors: Silveira Rafael Cerqueira de Barros , Silva João Lucas de Quadros da , Oliveira Carlos Walmyr de Mattos , Batista Eduardo Costa , Silva Luís Carlos de Paula e , Pandini Gabriela , Rodriguez Barbara Yanaisa Castellanos , Amaral Gabryella Nogueira , Amaral Filho Edimar Nogueira , Amaral Layra Santos , Bitencourt Bruna Rafaela Ribeiro , Ferreira Rebeca da Silveira , Cardozo Maria Tereza Luz Cordeiro , Gomes Amanda Barcelos Andrade , Alves Pedro Henrique Pereira da Silva
Published: April 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma revisão abrangente sobre a evolução da cirurgia laparoscópica, desde suas origens em 1911 até os avanços tecnológicos mais recentes, como o uso de chips de computador. Destacando procedimentos pioneiros, como a apendicectomia laparoscópica em 1982 e a colecistectomia laparoscópica em 1987, a pesquisa abrangeu uma ampla gama de fontes bibliográficas. A relação entre cirurgia laparoscópica e anestesia foi discutida, evidenciando como o desenvolvimento de anestésicos de curta duração impulsionou a expansão da cirurgia ambulatorial. Os benefícios para pacientes, incluindo recuperação mais rápida e menor taxa de complicações, bem como a redução de custos para o sistema de saúde, foram enfatizados. Avanços tecnológicos em equipamentos, como o insuflador automático de gás e o laparoscópio, foram explorados, destacando a importância da constante evolução para a eficácia e segurança da cirurgia laparoscópica. Aspectos técnicos específicos, como preparação anestésica e complicações potenciais, foram discutidos em detalhes, assim como cuidados intraoperatórios para minimizar complicações. A pesquisa foi conduzida de setembro de 2023 a fevereiro de 2024, utilizando diversas bases de dados biomédicas, incluindo PubMed, Scopus e Google Scholar. Foram aplicados critérios de exclusão para seleção dos estudos. Os resultados foram analisados qualitativamente para identificar padrões, tendências e lacunas na literatura. Conclui-se reforçando a importância contínua da cirurgia laparoscópica na prática cirúrgica moderna, destacando sua eficácia, segurança e benefícios tanto para pacientes quanto para o sistema de saúde. São apontadas direções futuras para pesquisa e desenvolvimento, ressaltando a necessidade de inovação contínua e aprimoramento técnico.
Stranding reports of the Antillean manatee in the middle Magdalena Basin, Colombia 2011 to 2023
Authors: Arévalo-González Gloria Katerin , Cabrias-Contreras Lesly , Venturotti N. Carneiro Andrea , Palencia-Murillo Jenny Cristina , Mejía-Rey Cristhian , Saavedra-Rodríguez Carlos Arturo , Sánchez-Ruiz Rodolfo , Gómez-Castro Bibiana Paola , Restrepo-Llano Juan Camilo , Pérez-Ochoa Juan Carlos , Murillo-Osorio James Anker
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study was to conduct an analysis of reported events concerning Antillean manatee (Trichechus manatus manatus) strandings in the middle Magdalena Basin region of Colombia from January 2011 to December 2023. To achieve this, a literature search was conducted in newspapers, news broadcasts, as well as gray and published reports, complemented by interviews and workshops with various governmental and non-governmental organizations. This search resulted in reliable information regarding past experiences involving stranded manatees over the years. Cases attended to by the environmental authority and its partners were also considered. Forty-four stranding events were recorded, with 34 deaths and 10 live manatees. Of the cases discovered, 79.5% of the reported cases were addressed. This effort highlighted the current lack of an official database that would provide firsthand knowledge of Antillean manatee stranding events in Colombia, thereby hindering timely and appropriate territorial management during response to the challenges faced by this species in the region. Furthermore, it underscores the need to implement a standardized response pathway for manatee cases, following appropriate protocols, and promoting the coordination of stakeholders within the regional stranding network in the middle Magdalena Basin. This approach, in addition to supporting the capacity building of communities, institutions, and organizations for improving response knowledge, conservation, and manatee recovery, is of paramount importance for the long-term sustainability of manatee populations in the region.
ANÁLISE DO CONCEITO DE PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE APLICADO AO CUIDADOR FAMILIAR DE IDOSOS
Authors: Silva Barbara Martins Corrêa da , Caldas Célia Pereira , Cardoso Rosane Barreto
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o conceito de promoção da saúde aplicado ao cuidador familiar de idosos. Método: Análise de conceito utilizando o referencial de Walker e Avant. Foram consultadas as bases: PubMed, LILACS, BDENF e IBECS. Resultados:  Foram identificados seis atributos definidores, três antecedentes e quatro consequentes do conceito de promoção da saúde do cuidador familiar do idoso. Conclusão: Foi possível analisar o conceito em estudo, clarificando os atributos definidores que, por sua vez, auxiliarão o enfermeiro a compreender esse fenômeno e consequentemente,  promover a saúde desse grupo tão vulnerável.
CIRURGIA PARENDODÔNTICA UMA OPÇÃO VIÁVEL EM GRANDES CISTOS INFLAMATÓRIOS PERIAPICAIS: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Oliveira Marlene Ribeiro de , Aguilar Natália Lopes , Magalhães Rebecca Moreira , Hage Caio de Andrade , Costa Maria Taywri Almeida , Araújo Rodolfo José Gomes de , Zampieri Maurilio de Souza
Published: April 2024

O sucesso do tratamento endodôntico não é garantia de regressão de algumas lesões periapicais, tornando a cirurgia parendodôntica uma opção para resolver insucessos. Seu objetivo é remover o agente etiológico do processo inflamatório, visando preservar o elemento dentário na cavidade bucal sem comprometer sua função. Este relato descreve o caso de uma paciente do sexo feminino com uma lesão cística na região posterior mandibular esquerda, envolvendo a porção apical do dente 37. O plano de tratamento proposto incluiu retratamento endodôntico do dente 37, seguido de curetagem da lesão e apicectomia, visando preservar o elemento dentário. Em conclusão, a cirurgia parendodôntica, quando bem-sucedida, prolonga a permanência do dente na cavidade oral, mantendo sua função. Por isso, essa técnica tem sido cada vez mais adotada nos consultórios odontológicos.
STUDENT VIEWS ON THE POPULARITY/PRESTIGE OF TEACHING (A case of Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, and the USA/Canada) JOBS
Authors:   International Black Sea University, Doghonadze Natela , De Bello Thomas C. ,   State University of NY, Aliyev Aydin ,   Azerbaijan State Economic University, Halawachi Huda ,   University of Mosul, Ulker Venera ,   Tishk University
Published: April 2024

According to existing studies, the popularity of teaching jobs is decreasing. Considering the significance of teaching, without which other professions cannot develop efficiently, it is important to assess how acute the problem is and to try to offer some solutions to it. Another goal of the study was to try to develop recommendations on how to raise teaching jobs’ reputation and thus contribute to the improvement of the situation. The goal of the given study, which is a part of three surveys, was to find out students’ views on the prestige of teaching jobs. The main question was ‘Is teaching prestigious?’ An online survey applying a self-made questionnaire was held in Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, and USA with 657 respondents (122 + 362 + 102 +71, consequently). The conclusion was made that the respondents’ attitude towards teachers in these countries is reasonably positive, however, not many of them are planning to become teachers. It was recommended that to increase the prestige of teaching jobs it is necessary, first of all, to raise the quality of teaching, as well as to stimulate book and movie authors and mass media to present the profession to the public more often and positively
Measuring air quality in smoking and nonsmoking areas of Nevada casinos (Reno/Sparks): Potential exposure of minors to secondhand smoke
Authors: Crosbie Eric , Perez Sara , Hartman Johnny , Sheretz Lisa , Klepeis Neil E.
Published: April 2024

To understand the potential exposure to tobacco smoke in Washoe County (Reno/Sparks), Nevada casinos by measuring air quality in smoking areas relative to non-smoking/non-gaming areas in which minors may be present. To act as a pilot study in community-based health research and policy campaigns by evaluating low-cost air monitors to measure personal secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure. We used customized mobile apps, AtmoTube PRO Air Monitors, and hand clickers to measure the timing and minute-by-minute levels of PM2.5 (a tobacco smoke marker). The app was used to record the number of smokers, minors, and total patrons associated with ~10-minute sequential time periods in standardized casino locations, including outdoor areas, slots, tables, restaurants, bars/lounges, arcades, among others. Between April and May 2022, we successfully visited 14 casinos and 18 distinct types of indoor casino locations. We found high PM2.5 peaks in casino locations even with zero, or a low percentage of, observed active smokers, including in both gaming/non-gaming areas. Indoor areas, regardless of smoking/non-smoking areas, consistently had higher PM2.5 levels than outdoor background levels. Indoor locations had median PM2.5 levels up to 18 times higher than the lowest outdoor background levels. Minors were present throughout all casino locations, and thus were likely exposed to elevated PM2.5 levels. Potential PM2.5 exposures due to smoking can be high regardless of ventilation systems. Small proportions of smokers in a location can lead to high levels of exposure. Establishing comprehensive smoke-free casinos is the only way to protect against SHS harms.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MORAL VALUES TOWARDS PROSPECTIVE ACCOUNTANTS PERCEPTION OF ACCOUNTING STUDENTS EMPIRICAL STUDY ACCOUNTING PROGRAM STUDENTS FACULTY OF ECONOMICS NURTANIO UNIVERSITY BANDUNG
Authors: Mulyana Asep , Waruwu Fotuho , Rahmawati Mia
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This research aims that moral values are very important insupporting the career of an accountant who has high credibility so thathe is responsible for his profession because the profession of anaccountant is very tempting from deviant behavior towards theprofession so that he is equipped with moral ethics and obedience toreligion contained in good morals. taught by religion, thereforeprospective accountant students have a fear of sin if they commitdeviations and they are responsible to God who is all-seeing for allactivities carried out in every activity of an accountant. With this fear,they are protected from the characteristics of Satan. who plunged himinto the abyss of sin on the path of the corrupt accounting professionand became a person who is honest and has noble character. Themethod used in this research is by using quantitative methods, namelyinterviews and observations, distributing questionnaires, the object ofwhich is students of the accounting study program at NurtanioUniversity, Bandung. The conclusion from the results of this researchis that the influence of moral values on prospective accountants showsexemplary honesty in all activities in the organization, especially theaccounting profession. Because the ethical values of prospectiveaccountants must be upheld as a basis for trust for their clients.Keywords: Moral Values, Prospective Accountants
COMPETENCY ANALYSIS OF AUDITORS WHO HAVE RELATIVES WITH PARTNERS IN PRODUCING QUALITY AUDITS AT PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMS IN BANDUNG
Authors: Sutrisna Wawan Asad , Merlina Tina , Apriyanti Apriyanti
Published: April 2024

Abstract.
Kinship relations are a homework in itself for business actorsin developing countries to obtain competent workers. The aim of thisresearch is to determine the competency of an auditor who has a relativerelationship with a partner in producing quality audits. This research usesa qualitative method with an ethnomethodological approach in one of thelocal KAPs in the city of Bandung. It is concluded that competenceinfluences the quality of audits at Public Accounting Firms (KAP) in theBandung area. With a very strong and positive correlation category,which means that the better the audit competency, the better the auditquality.Keywords: Auditor Competency, Quality Audit
THE INFLUENCE OF COMPANY SIZE ON AUDIT REPORT LAG IN COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Kibet Lesmana Kusnadi , Ikhram Faisal , Bahtera Syah Zhillan
Published: April 2024

A financial report audit has the aim of providing an opinion regarding the fairness and conformity of financial reports with applicable principles. Financial report audits are carried out to provide assurance of the reliability of financial reports. Financial reports are a means of communication and accountability for internal company parties to external parties, especially for companies that go public. Company financial reports contain information that is a tool for stakeholders and users of financial reports in making decisions. To ensure that financial reports are useful in decision making, reliability and timeliness (relevance) are very important. If there is a delay in reporting financial reports, this can affect users of financial reports in making decisions and predictions.
A EXIGUIDADE DO MANDATO NOS TRIBUNAIS BRASILEIROS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A DESCONTINUIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA
Authors: Maia Kyev Moura , Oliveira Leonardo Sousa de Paiva
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho enfoca a exiguidade do mandato presidencial nos tribunais brasileiros. A partir de extratos teóricos que tratam da descontinuidade administrativa, a hipótese levantada é de que um dos fatores que contribui para a ineficiência de programas e mudanças estruturantes é a alternância na chefia do poder judiciário a cada período bienal. A necessidade da assimilação de uma cultura estratégica que perpasse gestão após gestão e que extraia dos recursos formados na alta hierarquia os melhores resultados, sem perda da memória administrativa, é uma consequência possível do alargamento dos mandatos das mesas diretoras das cortes de justiça, como fio condutor de um cenário de maior eficiência e racionalidade aplicadas ao judiciário.Palavras-chave: Mandato; Biênio; Descontinuidade; Planejamento estratégico.
Network Attack Detection for Business Safety
Authors: Abduljabbar Saeed Fadia , Nassreddine Ghalia , Younis Joumana
Published: April 2024

In the technology age, the use of networks has hugely increased. this led to an increment in the number of attackers.  A network attack is an try to achieve unauthorized access to personnel of an organization’s network, steal data or perform other malicious activity. Machine Learning is a subset of artificial Intelligence techniques that teaches machines to learn from historical information. In this paper, a machine learning-based approach was developed to detect network attacks. Two Machine learning models were used: Support vector machine and Artificial neural network. In this approach, a feature selection step based on the p-value is executed first to reduce the size of the dataset. After that, training and testing steps were performed. The proposed approach was tested on a real dataset collected from Kaggle. Confusion matrix, recall, precision, and f1 score were used to test the performance of the used ML techniques. The result shows the efficiency of this approach.
The effects of omitted variables and measurement error on cross-sectional network psychometric models
Authors: Henry Teague R. , Ye Ai
Published: April 2024

Network psychometric approaches in clinical psychology seek to model the relations between symptoms of a psychological disorder as a network. This approach allows researchers to identify central symptoms, examine the dynamic structure of a disorder, and propose targeted intervention strategies. However, little work has been done assessing the consequences of two core limitations of most network psychometric models: a) that these models do not protect against omitted variable bias and b) these models rarely explicitly model measurement error. Measurement error or the omission of important variables could lead to decreased power and/or increased false positive rates with respect to hypotheses tested using a network psychometric framework, as they have in more traditional psychometric modeling frameworks. In the present study, we evaluate two methods for estimating cross-sectional psychometric networks, EBICglasso and LoGo-TMFG with respect to their robustness to measurement error and omitted variable bias. We found that overall, EBICglasso tends to be more robust to the negative impacts of omitted variables/miss-measured variables and that the relative performance of the two methods tend to equalize with larger network sizes. Notably, sample size did not change the magnitude of the impact or omitted variables/measurement error, with large sample sizes showing similar performance to smaller sample sizes.
Promoting social and emotional learning in pupils with disability. Special teachers’ perceptions and practices
Authors:   School of Philosophy and Education, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, Doikou Maro
Published: April 2024

Pupils with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND) are at risk for emotional, behavioural and social difficulties. Social and emotional learning (SEL) may be particularly beneficial to fostering these children’s resilience. Given the importance of teacher’s role in promoting SEL, the present study aimed to explore special teachers’ perceptions of SEL and the practices they use to enhance their pupils’ social and emotional skills. Data were collected by means of semi-structured interviews with 15 Greek primary and secondary education special teachers and were analysed with the use of reflexive thematic analysis. The findings of the study revealed that the special teachers considered the creation of a supportive school environment a key prerequisite to addressing the pupils’ with SEND needs. They perceived SEL as a process aiming to the development of social and emotional skills which contributes to pupils’ emotional development and social inclusion. Although they used a number of practices for this purpose, their efforts were often hindered by the lack of collaboration with general education teachers and their limited knowledge on SEL. The findings are discussed with respect to the need to enhance cooperation between the members of the school community and teachers’ training on SEL.
Short Research Report: Mental health and wellbeing promotion and support : education leaders’ perceptions and experiences
Authors:   Ministry for Education, Youth, Sports, Research and Innovation, Malta, Pace Maria , Portelli Claudette ,   Director of the OCD Clinic, Malta
Published: April 2024

Educator leaders play a vital role in fostering educators’ and students’ mental health and wellbeing. Through qualitative research, this paper provides insights from eight education leaders working in State Schools in Malta on their perceptions of, and experiences in, the promotion and support of mental health and wellbeing among educators and students. The objective of the study is to examine how mental health and wellbeing are being promoted, addressed, and supported in schools. Eight semi-structured interviews were conducted with education leaders followed by a reflexive thematic analysis. Four themes emerged from the data, namely school philosophy, ethos, and leadership; mental health and wellbeing in schools; loss and grief; and Covid-19 and its impact on mental health and wellbeing in schools The findings suggest the need for more proactive and supportive considerations of mental health and wellbeing in schools in Malta, along with the implementation and evaluation of mental health and wellbeing whole-school projects in schools.
Ethical and legal aspects of cybersecurity in health
Authors: Galvão Ana , Vaz Clara , Pinheiro Marco , Pais Clarisse
Published: April 2024

Background: With the emergence of eHealth and mHealth, the use of mental health apps has increased significantly as an accessible and convenient approach as an adjunct to promoting well-being and mental health. There are several apps available that can assist with mental health monitoring and management, each with specific features to meet different needs. The intersection of mental health and cyber technology presents a number of critical legal and ethical issues. As mental health monitoring apps and devices become more integrated into clinical practice, cybersecurity takes on paramount importance. Objective: To address the ethical and legal aspects of health cybersecurity related to applications in mental health monitoring and management. Methods: We carried out a thematic synthesis of the best scientific evidence. Results: These tools have the potential to significantly improve access to and quality of care for users with mental health conditions, but they also raise substantial concerns about privacy and informed consent.  Cybersecurity in mental health is not only a matter of technology, but also of human rights. The protection of sensitive mental health information is critical, and legal and ethical measures to safeguard this information must be implemented in a robust and transparent manner. Conclusion: the use of information technologies and mobile devices is now part of the clinical reality and its future perspectives. It is important to mention that while these apps can be helpful for self-care and mental well-being management, they are not a substitute for the advice and support of a qualified mental health professional (psychologist or psychiatrist). As we move into the digital age, it is imperative that mental health monitoring and management apps are developed and used responsibly, ensuring the safety, dignity, and well-being of users.
Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill): A Multipurpose Legume Shaping Our World
Authors: Mishra Riya , Tripathi M. K. , Sikarwar R. S. , Singh Yogendra , Tripathi Niraj
Published: April 2024

Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill), indigenous to East Asia, has assumed a pivotal role as a global substantial crop, substantially contributing to food security, a wide spectrum of product lines and rigorous scientific exploration. This unassuming legume, bearing the scientific nomenclature Glycine max L. Merrill, has transcended its East Asian origins to become a cornerstone in supplying 25% of the world's edible oil and approximately two-thirds of the global livestock protein concentrate. The significance of soybeans extends beyond their utility in direct human consumption; they serve as an indispensable component in crop rotation, thereby fostering soil health and averting erosion. This comprehensive review embarks on a profound exploration of soybeans, encompassing their historical significance, botanical attributes, geographical distribution, climatic influence and reproductive biology. Furthermore, it provides a detailed account of advancements in genetic enhancement and biotechnological applications within soybean breeding, emphasizing the importance of transgenic soybean production. Disease resistance efforts, including the identification of resistance loci, markers and mutations, are thoroughly discussed, with a specific focus on the improvement of Indian soybean varieties.
Case report: temporal hollowness augmentation with PEGylated fillers
Authors: Fernández de Castro Isalguez Raquel
Published: April 2024

The use of fillers based on hyaluronic acid in correcting deficits in the upper part of the face, especially in the temporal area, can significantly improve the balance and appearance of the face. Such a procedure, apart from unquestionable aesthetic advantages, carries significant risks, including contour irregularities, vascular occlusion, skin necrosis, hair loss, blindness, stroke, and non-thrombotic pulmonary embolism. To increase the safety and precision of the volumization of the temple area, the technique of administration of the preparation, as well as the product itself, should be carefully selected.
Implementation of Customer Engagement at PT. Bank Danamon Tbk, Makassar Branch Slamet Riyadi
Authors: Verawaty Verawaty , Azis Azis
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study was to analyze the application of customer engagement at PT Bank Danamon Indonesia Tbk Makassar Branch Slamet Riyadi. The research method used in this study is qualitative research which can also be called explanatory research. The data collection technique used is an interview technique, by randomly interviewing customers related to four indicators in the application of customer engagement, including CLV, CRV, CIV, and CKV. The number of informants interviewed was four. The results showed that CLV (Customer Lifetime Value) runs well, as evidenced by the commitment from customers to continue using the products offered by PT Bank Danamon Tbk Makassar Branch Slamet Riyadi because of the good service and the information provided by management / employees is very clear and easy to understand. CRV (Customer Referral Value) and CIV (Customer Influencer Value) of old customers have acted as good marketers in delivering Bank Danamon products, services, and services to potential customers, even though the dissemination of Bank Danamon by customers has not been done through social media only word of mouth. CKV (Customer Knowledge Value) customers actively convey their suggestions and criticisms related to service, directly to top management, for customer products it has not been literate that the role of customers is very large to help Bank Danamon in making good and useful products for customers.
Tarifpolitischer Jahresbericht 2023: Offensive Tarifpolitik angesichts anhaltend hoher Inflationsraten
Authors: SCHULTEN THORSTEN ,   WSI-TARIFARCHIV
Published: April 2024

Der aktuelle jährliche Tarifbericht des WSI-Tarifarchives umfasst eine ausführliche Analyse der Tarifrunde 2023 mit einem Überblick über Forderungen und Abschlüsse und einer Kalkulation der jährlichen Tarifsteigerungen. Im Durchschnitt stiegen die Tariflöhne im Jahr 2023 nominal um 5,5 %. Bei einer Inflationsrate von 5,9 % konnte die Kaufkraft der Tarifbeschäftigten 2023 annähernd gesichert werden. Zugleich besteht nach wie vor ein erheblicher Nachholbedarf angesichts der Kaufkraftverluste in den Vorjahren 2021 und 2022. Angesichts wieder sinkender Inflationsraten fordern die Gewerkschaften für die Tarifrunde 2024 deutlichere Reallohnzuwächse.
3D Printing in Microbial Fuel Cell
Authors: Yow Zhong Yeo Ryan , Balachandran Krishan , Ibrahim Irwan , Hani Abu Bakar Mimi , Ismail Manal , Lun Ang Wei , Hao Yu Eileen , Su Lim Swee
Published: April 2024

The rise of additive manufacturing (AM), commonly known as 3D printing (3DP), is attributed to its ability to fabricate complex 3D structures swiftly and accurately from computer-aided design (CAD) models with minimal labor involvement. Given the heightened popularity in 3DP, researchers have explored its potential in microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology, utilizing it for the production of various MFC elements such as reactor bodies, separators, and membranes. Over the last decade, innovative electrode designs and cell arrangements have emerged, contributing to the enhanced performance of MFCs. This is largely owing to the capability of 3DP, allowing for individual optimization of each MFC component by facilitating independent design for reactors and components. Moreover, a significant attribute of 3DP technology lies in its consistent production capabilities, enabling the scalability of MFC systems by creating multiple stacks of MFC units while ensuring minimal material wastage and eliminating human errors. The forthcoming book chapter discusses the application of 3DP in MFCs.