bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effects of the Lebanese commercial law amendments of 2019 on its business sector and its economical international position. (c2021)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Zeidan Ramy
Published: July 2022

In 2019 Lebanese parliament voted law number 126/2019 amending the Lebanese overland commercial law. This amendment introduced lots of concepts to the Lebanese commercial law, and modified or removed some others. This research aimed at analyzing this amendment law in order to study its impact on the Lebanese business sector and the Lebanese business competitiveness and thus its position in comparison to international standards. The research started by stating the most important modifications and analyzing their influences in comparison to the old provisions, then comparing some of the new provisions to that of some Arabian countries notably the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Egypt, and to some other countries such as the United Kingdom, France, etc… The study shows that this amendment was a successful one, that revolutionized some aspect of the Lebanese business legal framework. On the other hand, this study shows that, in comparison to Arabian and Western countries, Lebanese commercial law was catching up on the new concepts and standards that were already in application in these countries. Nonetheless, the amendment will help Lebanon on the medium and long term develop and grow its economy, and will make conducting business in Lebanon easier and faster, and will make the business environment in Lebanon more secure, helping in attracting foreign investments to Lebanon.
The U.S. Shale Boom and the Middle East. (2021)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Makdessy Rachel
Published: July 2022

For decades, the United States’ interests in the Middle East have been highly influenced by America’s need to secure the free flow of oil from the Persian Gulf region. Yet, while reliance on Middle East oil has restricted U.S foreign policy options towards the region, the surge in domestic shale oil and gas since late 2008 has brought unequivocal advantages for American statecraft. As U.S petroleum imports from the Middle East began to drop and shale oil found new grounds on global energy markets, the Obama administration came upon a significant political toolkit. The 2015 nuclear agreement with Iran has been termed President Obama’s ‘legacy’ in the Middle East. It has also brought to light the role of U.S shale oil in supporting American diplomacy and sanctioning endeavors against the Iranian regime. This thesis tackles this particular case as it showcases how capitalizing on this shale boom has provided President Obama with foreign policy options that were not attainable to his predecessor George W. Bush. The analysis offered complements theoretical paradigms in International Relations with empirical evidence on the role of energy politics. The thesis hence reveals how shale oil served as a geopolitical force supporting American actions against Iran as an oil-rich nation and a U.S adversary in the Middle East.
Digital Government as Exponential Organization: New Technologies of Communication
Authors: Mukhametov D. R.
Published: July 2022

The article explores the exponential transformation of the digital government. Exponential organizations are the common model of management that characterized by the use of the informatized environment, third-party resources and digital platforms to scale processes and create new markets. The digital government is a complex of institutions for structuring social relations and conflicts in a network environment. The coupling of exponential organization and digital government models is realized through the focus on technologies of communication that allow the exchange and integration of surrounding knowledge into the system of management. The article presents the typology of technologies of communication with external and internal communities depending on the type of environment (internal/external) and options of access (inclusive/exclusive). The typology systematizes technologies of communication and demonstrates its capabilities for solving various tasks, including involving new agents in the field of public policy, organizing access to institutions, creating/extracting value, reducing the cost of information exchange between management structures. Technologies of communication allow the government to move to the policy of identifying and interacting with the diversity of the environment. The effects of the introduction of these technologies are evaluated on the example of Estonia. In conclusion, it is possible to consider the digital government as the exponential organization due to the information connectivity of the system, but it is difficult to unambiguously conclude the explosive growth of the value creation/extraction due to the functioning of the state as a non-equilibrium adaptive system.
The specifics of marital relationships in Russian protestant families
Authors: Vlasikhina N. V.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Currently, Protestant families in Russia are little studied andare of scientific interest to researchers. The article presents the results of an empirical study to identify the specifics of marital relationships in Russian Protestant families.The present study involved 190 married couples with an average of 10.2 years of experience in married life and the age of the spouses averaged 36.2 years, with children under the age of 18, from different Russian cities: 64 Protestant families, 62 Orthodox families and 64 secular families.

Materials and Methods. The methods used included the questionnaire “Role expectations and aspirations in marriage "(ROP, A. N. Volkova); the color[1]associative technique of A.M.Paracheva (CAM); the questionnaire "Satisfaction with marriage" (authors V.V. Stolin, T.L. Romanova, G.P. Butenko).

Results. As a result of the study, there were revealed the following features of marital relationships inProtestant families: Protestant spouses have a higher level ofsatisfaction with marriage than spouses from Orthodox and secular families; spouses in Protestant families are characterized by lower expectations of common interests, shared needs and value preferences with the marital partner than spouses in Orthodox and secular families; sexual relationships among spouses in Protestant families are of less importance than for spouses in secular and Orthodox families, but, at the same time, the consistency in the intimate-sexual sphere is higher, than in the other two groups.

Discussion and Conclusions. The results and conclusions of this study will allow for more effective psychological help and support for families of this religious group.
A model for developing cross-curricular digital competences of higher education students in non-core areas it areas in the process of additional education
Authors: Achkasova O. G. , Panasyuk V. P. , Shirokolobova A. G. , Larionova J. S.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. One of the urgent tasks in the implementation of the federal project "Workforce for the Digital Economy", which is part of the national digital economy programme, the transition to the digital economy is the development of professional competencies for workers in various sectors in the field of end-to-end digital technology. The digital competencies are developed in response to the requirements of society, the state, and the labour market for the individual in the digital society.

Materials and Methods. The analysis, generalization and systematization of scientific research, and personal experience of formation and development of digital competences allowed us to identify their universality and the end-to-end principle of mastering them, which allowed us to draw a conclusion about the feasibility and necessity of developing a pedagogical model for forming end-to-end digital competences of higher education students in non-core IT disciplines.

Results. The research defines the concept of «transversal digital competences» (TDC) at the stage of digital transformation of higher education; presents components, criteria, indicators and indices of formation of transversal digital competences of students; presents a pedagogical model for shaping transversal digital competences of students of non-profile IT fields in a classical university in the process of additional professional education. The stages of formation of end-to-end digital competences of students are considered in detail, the purpose of pedagogical model, tasks, principles, factors and organizational and pedagogical conditions of formation are defined, the results of research are presented.

Discussion and Conclusions. This pedagogical model was developed in the process of studying the conditions for the formation of digital competences and skills of using digital technologies in students at Kemerovo State University. Partially the results of this study were presented in the report «Basic principles of formation of end-to-end digital competences in students in the process of mastering additional professional programmes» at the II All-Russian scientific-practical conference with international participation «Digital humanities and educational technologies - DHTE 2021» (organizer - FSBEI VPO "Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University").
Pengantar Etika Psikologis Buddhisme
Authors: Yunia Tjhin Kindella
Published: July 2022

Kerajaan maritim Sriwijaya pada masa kejayaannya tidak hanya mengontrol jalur perdagangan rempah dunia, tetapi juga menjadi pusat pendidikan dan penyebaran agama Buddha di Asia Tenggara yang sangat maju. Agama Buddha berangsur-angsur lenyap di Nusantara seiring dengan runtuhnya kerajaan Majapahit, tetapi menyisakan bekas-bekas peninggalan dalam berbagai bidang hingga saat ini, seperti situs-situs bersejarah, bahasa dan juga budaya. Melalui studi kepustakaan dengan metode deskriptif interpretatif dalam tulisan ini, penulis hendak mengenalkan kembali ajaran Buddha, terutama dari sisi psikologi dan etika berdasarkan kitab suci Tipitaka Canon Pali. Etika psikologis Buddhisme terdapat di dalam Abhidhamma Pitaka yang merupakan kumpulan ketiga dari kitab suci agama Buddha. Manusia dalam pandangan Buddhisme adalah kombinasi psikofisik antara batin (nāma) dan materi/badan jasmani (rūpa). Batin adalah kombinasi dari kesadaran (citta) dan faktor-faktor mental (cetasika), kombinasi ini merupakan keberagaman kondisi dari batin. Terdapat 121 jenis kesadaran, 52 jenis faktor-faktor mental dan 28 unsur materi, yang secara etika diklasifikasikan ke dalam yang baik, buruk dan netral, tetapi diuraikan dari sudut pandang psikologis, sebagian besar merupakan analisis data psikologis. Kesadaran merupakan pencetus ucapan dan perilaku seseorang, kesadaran yang baik dapat mencetuskan ucapan dan perilaku yang baik, demikian juga sebaliknya. Kepribadian manusia dikondisikan dan dipertahankan oleh aktivitas kesadaran dan akibatnya, karakter seseorang juga ditentukan oleh kesadaran. Psikologi Buddhisme telah terintegrasi dengan psikologi barat modern, yang disebut "Psikologi Konjungtif”. Proses interdependen dari fungsi psiko-fisik kepribadian manusia, adalah proses yang sangat penting dalam metode psikoterapi Buddhisme.
Hubungan antara Burden of Care dan Burnout pada Family Caregiver Orang dengan Demensia
Authors: Wijaya Reynerly , Fun Fun Lie
Published: July 2022

Orang dengan demensia (ODD) memerlukan seorang caregiver, biasanya merupakan anggota keluarga, untuk merawatnya. Family Caregiver seringkali memiliki pekerjaan lain selain sebagai caregiver. Hal ini menyebabkan Family Caregiver mengalami berbagai situasi yang penuh tekanan, yang dapat dipersepsikan sebagai burden of care.  Burden of care ini dapat menjadi risiko terjadinya burnout. Penelitian ini berlandaskan pada teori caregiver burden (Zarit, 1986) dan burnout (Maslach, 2003).
Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Family Caregiver ODD di Komunitas Alzheimer sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dimana peneliti memilih responden sesuai kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner MBI-HSS (validitas: 0.364-0.832 dan reliabilitas: 0.91) serta kuesioner ZBI-12 (validitas: 0.325-0.905 dan reliabilitas: 0.926). Kedua kuesioner dimodifikasi sesuai dengan karakteristik partisipan. Uji korelasi spearman’s rho dengan SPSS 23 digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan burden of care dan burnout.
Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi, diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.899 dengan r=0.00, yang artinya terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara burden of care dan burnout pada family caregiver ODD di Komunitas Alzheimer. Kemudian, satu-satunya variabel Sosiodemografi yang berhubungan dengan burnout pada penelitian ini adalah jenis kelamin.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan yang Memberdayakan, Komitmen Afektif terhadap Berbagi Pengetahuan: Peran Moderasi Budaya Kolaborasi
Authors: Pangaribuan Febrie Sani , Salendu Alice
Published: July 2022

Perusahaan akan memperoleh banyak manfaat jika perusahaan dapat mendorong karyawan berbagi pengetahuan. Kegiatan berbagi pengetauhan akan meningkatkan kinerja individu, tim maupun perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran mediasi komitmen afektif antara kepemimpinan yang memberdayakan dan perilaku berbagi pengetahuan, serta peran moderator budaya kolaboratif antara kepemimpinan yang memberdayakan dan berbagi pengetahuan yang dimediasi oleh komitmen afektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional.  Data dikumpulkan dari karyawan di perusahaan X sebanyak 84 responden, dengan menggunakan teknik sampling insidental. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah skala empowering leadership (Yun dkk, 2006), skala komitmen afektif (Rhoades dkk, 2001), skala budaya kolaborasi (López dkk, 2004), dan skala berbagi pengetahuan (Hooff dan Ridder, 2004). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peran mediasi penuh komitmen afektif terhadap kepemimpinan yang memberdayakan mempengaruhi berbagi pengetahuan (β =0,20; SE=0,108; 95%CI [0,513.0,475]). Tidak adanya peran kondisional budaya kolaborasi terhadap interaksi kepemimpinan yang memberdayakan, komitmen afektif, berbagi pengetahuan (β=0,058; p>0,05; 95%CI [-0,115.0,189]). Perusahaan dapat mendorong karyawan untuk berbagi pengetahuannya dengan kepemimpinan yang memberdayakan, karena gaya kepemimpinan ini dapat membangun transfer pengetahuan dengan menciptakan komitmen afektif.
Determinants of Online Behavior Among Jordanian Consumers: An Empirical Study of OpenSooq
Authors: Abdelkarim Almajali Dmaithan
Published: July 2022

Aim/Purpose: This study identifies the elements that influence intentions to purchase from the most popular Arabic online classifieds platform, OpenSooq.com.

Background: Online purchasing has become popular among consumers in the past two decades, with perceived risk and trust playing key roles in consumers’ intention to purchase online.

Methodology: A questionnaire survey was conducted of Internet users from three Jordanian districts to investigate how they used the OpenSooq platform in their e-commerce activities. In total, 202 usable responses were collected, and the data were analyzed with PLS-SEM for hypothesis testing and model validation.

Contribution: Though online trading is increasingly popular, the factors that impact the behavior of consumers when purchasing high-value products have not been adequately investigated. Therefore, this study examined the factors affecting perceived risk, and the potential impact of privacy concerns on the perceived risk of online smartphone buyers. The study framework can help explore online behavior in various situations to ascertain similarities and differences and probe other aspects of online buying.

Findings: Perceived risk negatively correlates with online purchasing behavior and trust. However, privacy concern and perceived risk, transaction security and trust, and trust and online purchasing behavior exhibited positive correlations.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Customers can complete and retain online purchases in a range of settings illuminated in this study’s methods and procedures. Moreover, businesses can manage their IT arrangements to make Internet shopping more convenient and build processes for online shopping that allow for engagement, training, and ease of use, thus improving their customers’ online purchasing behavior.

Recommendation for Researchers: Given the insight into the understanding and integration of variables including perceived risk, privacy issues, trust, transaction security, and online purchasing behavior, academics can build on the groundwork of this research paradigm to investigate underdeveloped countries, particularly Jordan, further.

Impact on Society: Understanding the characteristics that influence online purchasing behavior can help countries realize the full potential of online shopping, particularly the benefits of safe, fast, and low-cost financial transactions without the need for an intermediary.

Future Research: Future research can examine the link between online purchase intent, perceived risk, privacy concerns, trust, and transaction security to see if the findings of this study in Jordan can be applied to a broader context in other countries.
Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Expressed Emotion Measure
Authors: Pastryk Tetiana , Kots Mykhailo
Published: July 2022

Large gaps of data still exist within the Ukrainian context utilizing Expresses Emotion as a warm, hostile, critical or emotional over-involving behaviour towards individual with a mental or physical condition. The aim of the current article was to suggest translation and cross-cultural adaptation of level of expressed emotion (LEE) as it is perceived by service users.  This study applies the LEE which includes four factors: perceived lack of emotional support (pLES: 19 items), perceived intrusiveness (pIN: seven items), perceived irritation (pIR: seven items), and perceived criticism (pC: five items).  All items are rated according to frequency and intensity on a four-point Likert scale 1 to 4 (1: untrue; 2: somewhat untrue; 3: somewhat true; 4: true). The total score of the 38 items is entitled perceived expressed emotion (pEE). LEE has strong psychometric properties in adolescents and adults.  The translation LEE followed WHO guidelines (2020) and comprises some stages, namely a forward translation from English to Ukrainian, a back translation, expert panel validation, pretesting and cognitive face-to-face interviews with 10 clinical psychologists. The Ukrainian translation version of LEE meets requirements of LEE original version. However, some items were transformed according to semantic, grammatical or stylistic norms of the Ukrainian language. The Ukrainian version of LEE is the first psychometric tool to assess expressed emotion in a Ukrainian healthcare setting.
Theoretical and Methodological Principles of Teaching Professional English to Future Doctors
Authors: Rusalkina Liudmyla , Tomashevska Agnessa
Published: July 2022

Modern social processes determine new vital areas of reconstruction of the educational process in higher medical school on the way to teaching future professionals in all fields of medicine. The objective reality of Ukraine’s development today is the expansion of international ties and integration into the European community. Medical professionals' knowledge of foreign languages ​​is becoming essential in such circumstances. The article aims to develop and scientifically substantiate methodological concepts and theoretical bases of the English language professional teaching of future doctors in higher medical schools, characterize the levels of English professional knowledge of medical students, analyze the findings and imply them to future research and practice. The pedagogical conditions of English-language professional teaching of future doctors such as motivational stability and awareness of the need to learn English for further professional communication; integration of professional and linguistic (English-speaking) disciplines in the educational process of the higher medical school; creation of the developmental English-speaking professional environment in medical higher schools; involvement of future doctors in active English-speaking professionally-oriented activities were defined and substantiated. The authors designed and verified the model of English-language professional teaching to future doctors in higher medical schools. Besides, they experimentally established and statistically confirmed the positive dynamics of the levels of English-language professional teaching to students in the experimental group. This was achieved due to the introduction of the designed methodology to future doctors who study at higher medical schools. The application of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov λ-test confirms the validity of the proposed model and experimental technique.
Linguistic and Psychometric Validation of the Ukrainian Translation of the Inventory of Personality Organization-Revised (IPO-R-UKR)
Authors: Semkiv Iryna , Turetska Khrystyna , Kryvenko Iryna , Kechur Roman
Published: July 2022

The cultural adaptation of the psychodiagnostic questionnaire involves the implementation of a “double-blind” translation with subsequent linguistic validation considering both linguistic differences and the symbolism of the authors’ statements. Then, based on the survey data of respondents, various psychometric indicators of the questionnaire are checked. The development of Ukrainian-language questionnaires in the psychodynamic paradigm is crucial for creating an appropriate scientific evidence base of therapeutic methods and for psychotherapeutic practice to equip specialists with reliable diagnostic tools. The research objective is to carry out a professional translation of The Inventory of Personality Organization-Revised (IPO-R) into Ukrainian, followed by checking for linguistic validity and psychometric properties. The questionnaire showed high psychometric performance in the long (IPO; Lenzenweger et al., 2001) and short (IPO-R; Smits et al., 2009) versions and foreign language adaptations. It is widely used in psychological research, the theoretical and methodological basis of which is the psychoanalytic concept, in particular, the theory of O. Kernberg (Kernberg, 1986) on different levels of structural organization of personality, which underlies the psychoanalyst's choice of a strategy for working with a client. The created test version of the IPO-R-UKR questionnaire passed the stages of two-sided "double-blind" translation and was agreed upon by a team of philologists and psychologists. Based on the results of 1152 people participating in the empirical research, we have proven IPO-R-UKR to have a similar to the original two-factor structure, good internal consistency of the scales, construct convergent, and criterion validity. Thus, IPO-R-UKR can be used in practical psychological activities and scientific research to identify criteria for the structural organization of personality, such as reality testing, identity diffusion, and mechanisms of psychological defenses, as well as for screening diagnostics of the structural level of personality organization by Kernberg (1986).
A Concept Analysis of Moral Injury in Ukrainian National Guard Service Members’ Narratives: A Clinical Case Study
Authors: Zasiekina Larysa , Kokun Oleg , Kozihora Mariia , Fedotova Tetiana , Zhuravlova Olena , Bojko Martha
Published: July 2022

Moral injury is a relatively new construct which is strongly associated with PTSD but which also has distinctive features that may not overlap with PTSD. There is a growing body of literature that recognises moral injury as emotional distress and sufferings arising from a transgression of one’s core moral principles or ethical beliefs and aligned with feelings of shame and guilt.  A great number of moral injury research is represented by theoretical and qualitative studies vs biopsychosocial approach towards conceptualizing PTSD. However, a systematic understanding of how potentially moral injurious events contribute to moral injury symptoms is still lacking. Of particular concern is moral injury of military personnel exhibiting PTSD symptoms during and after wartime. This study utilizes the concept analysis model (Walker & Avant, 2011) to explore and assess the attributes, antecedents, consequences and empirical referents of moral injury in Ukrainian National Guard service members, who are protecting the northern Ukrainian border with Belarus and defending military objects during the 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russian troops.  The research uses narrative case studies collected from National Guard soldiers in Ukraine as part of our combatants' moral injury broader project. Initial results of this study indicate mechanisms of developing moral injury symptoms with comorbidity of depression, generalized anxiety, and PTSD in National Guard service members during wartime. The findings of the current study have important theoretical and practical implications in terms of better understanding the causal relations of moral injury and enhancing clinical practice and holistic treatment approach for National Guard soldiers.
METODE NAÏVE BAYES UNTUK MENENTUKAN REKOMENDASI TEMPAT WISATA TERBAIK DI ACEH
Authors: Qamal Mukti , Fajriana Fajriana , Mardhatillah Mona
Published: July 2022

Aceh merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki banyak tempat wisata. Banyak masyarakat dari luar Aceh berkunjung ke Aceh hanya untuk bertamsya bersama keluarga. Ada banyak destinasi wisata yang bisa dikunjungi di Aceh mulai dari pegunungan, laut, tempat ibadah, dan peninggalan sejarah. Namun tidak sedikit masyarakat dari luar Aceh mengalami kebingungan dalam menentukan destinasi wisata apa yang akan mereka kunjungi, kondisi jalan menuju ketempat tersebut, biaya yang dibutuhkan, dan fasilitas yang tersedia ditempat wisata tersebut. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, peneliti bermaksud membantu masyarakat Aceh maupun luar Aceh dengan cara menciptakan suatu sistem aplikasi untuk merekomendasikan tempat wisata terbaik di Aceh dengan menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes. Data tempat wisata diambil sebanyak40 tempat wisata yang berada di seluruh Aceh. Untuk melakukan perhitungan menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes ini menggunakan 40 data training dan 40 data testing. Dalam penerapannya, metode Naïve Bayes menggunakan 40 data training untuk bahan melatih metode Naïve Bayes dan 40 data testing untuk mengetahui performa metode Naïve Bayes tersebut. Dari hasil perhitungan menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes menghasilkan tingkat akurasi 60 % dan tingkat error 40 %.
Seguridad alimentaria y posición laboral en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en México
Authors: Fierro Moreno Eréndira , Lozano Keymolen Daniel
Published: July 2022

Introducción: La seguridad alimentaria es un aspecto fundamental del desarrollo de los individuos, los hogares y las sociedades. Sin embargo, es un concepto multidimensional entre los cuales la posición laboral determina los recursos financieros con los que una persona, familia u hogar cuenta para enfrentar la inseguridad alimentaria. Objetivo: Identificar, en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19, los efectos que la posición laboral de la jefatura del hogar tuvo sobre la seguridad alimentaria de los hogares en México. Material y métodos: Estudio transversal con datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición Continua COVID-19. Con regresiones logísticas ordinales se estimó el efecto de la posición laboral de la jefatura del hogar sobre la inseguridad alimentaria ajustando por diversas variables socioeconómicas. Resultados: Los hogares cuya jefatura se desempeñaba como obrero(a), jornalero(a) o peón(a) tienen una mayor probabilidad de experimentar inseguridad alimentaria que los hogares con un(a) jefe(a) que labora como patrón(a) o empleador(a). Conclusión: Es fundamental el desarrollo de políticas enfocadas a la atención de la seguridad alimentaria en sectores de la población que son socialmente vulnerables como obreros(as), jornaleros(as) o peones(as).
Contenido lipídico y calórico de la leche materna según estado nutricional de la mujer lactante
Authors: Ekmeiro Salvador Jesús Enrique , Briceño Daniela Carolina
Published: July 2022

Introducción: Resulta fundamental comprender cómo influye el estado nutricional de la mujer que amamanta sobre  las concentraciones de nutrientes en su leche materna. Objetivo: Asociar la situación alimentaria-nutricional de 80 mujeres lactantes en dos regiones de Venezuela con el contenido de su leche materna. Material y Método: La evaluación antropométrica se realizó a través del índice de masa corporal, mientras que para calidad de la dieta se aplicaron los métodos de recordatorio de 24 horas, frecuencia cualitativa de consumo y puntaje de diversidad alimentaria; para el análisis del contenido de grasa y  calorías de la leche materna se utilizó el método de crematocrito.Resultados: 66.25% de las mujeres obtuvieron un diagnóstico nutricional normal, 21.25% sobrepeso, 8.75% bajo peso y un 3.75% de obesidad. La diversidad dietética fue media en los Andes y baja en Oriente, con consumos promedios de calorías y proteínas en ambas regiones bajo los rangos aceptables de distribución de macronutrientes para la población venezolana. El contenido de calorías y lípidos en muestras de leche materna de ambas regiones superó las referencias internacionales, encontrando solo correlación de leche baja en lípidos en mujeres con emaciación. Conclusiones: Se encontró relación entre bajo peso y contenido insuficiente de lípidos en la leche materna.
Analytic Study on the Performance Characteristics of Electric Vehicle Battery Cooling System by Inserting a Cooling Tube Between Battery Cells
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Lee Ju-Ho
Published: July 2022

In this study, the performance of a battery cooling system with different flow rates is evaluated by inserting a cooling tube between its cylindrical battery cells. Results show that the average temperature of the battery module without cooling is 60.56°C after 20 min. When the flow rates of the cooling system are 2 and 3 L/min, the average temperatures of the battery module after 20 min are 36.17°C and 34.44°C, respectively. In addition, the temperatures along the Z-axis of the battery module for these flow rates are 1.24°C and 1.13°C, respectively, thereby confirming that the battery’s heat generation can be effectively reduced.
Pumpkin seed effects on haemoglobin level on rabbit animal.
Authors: Yasmin Shaikh  , Ghulam Mustafa Dahri  , Ali Gul Tunio  , Gunesh Kumar  , Habibullah Shaikh  , Ghulam Sarwar Shaikh
Published: July 2022

Objective: To evaluate pumpkin seeds effects on improving low haemoglobin level in rabbits. Study Design: Experimental study. Setting: Pharmacology Department PUMHSW, Nawabshah. Period: January 2020 to March 2020. Material & Methods: Thirty adult health rabbits were chosen for the study by keeping inclusion and exclusion criteria as standard. Pumpkin seeds powder measured quantity 250 mg and 500 mg was given to different groups for 60 days as once a day respectively. The samples of blood were taken at standard equal. At zero time, first reading marked as day 0. Thereafter further samples were taken twice monthly for 60 days. Complete Blood Count was analyzed with Automatic Hemoglobin Analyser. Data was assessed statistically in groups as means through correlated pairs t test and thru SPSS version 21.0. For all comparisons, upto 0.05 P value was considered significant. Result: The mean Haemoglobin values on day 0 were found non-significant statistically within study groups while comparing with control. Whereas, there a growing increase from day 15 to day 60 was observed in the Haemoglobin mean values in group B and C on all successive reading taken twice monthly. All the interpretation creates highly significance statistically when as compared with control. It shows the pumpkin seed’s haematopoietic effect in anaemia cases due to iron deficiency. Conclusions: Seeds of pumpkin can be substituted with common methods as a good plant nutritional source for to improve haemoglobin in anaemia due to iron deficiency.
Relationship between motor skills and various sailing skills and sports performance – study using the DEMATEL approach
Authors: Charlampowicz Jedrzej
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The purpose of this paper is to determine the mutual relation between various motor abilities and factors of sailing performance. Material and methods: 25 sailors from the Polish national team in sailing Olympic classes were asked to fill a questionnaire concerning the influence of various motor abilities and sailing performance factors on the result. In total, 5 sailors participated in the study by returning properly filled questionnaires. To determine the relationship between the motor abilities and sailing performance factors, the DEMATEL method has been utilized. Results: In terms of motor abilities, mobility is the most significant factor, and muscle strength is the most dominant factor in terms of cause, and quickness in terms of effect. In terms of sailing performance, mental fitness is the most significant factor, and tactical knowledge is the most dominant factor as an effect of sailing performance and knowledge of racing rules as a cause. Conclusions: In the group of factors of sailing performance, mental fitness and tactical knowledge are the most important. Therefore, there should be more focus on improving the training process of these two factors.
SCIENTIFIC RATIONALITY IN AN EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT: HISTORICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Makarov Zorislav , Bohatyrchuk Diana ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

The research paper studies the phenomenon of scientific rationality in historical and ideological contexts in order to determine the relationship between its internal scientific standards and educational projections. On the basis of historical-genetic and comparative-historical methods the paper considers the principles of classical science for the period of its formation in the XVII–XVIII centuries as those that defined the worldview possibilities and topics of cognitive theory until recently. The name of this period in the European history refers to radical changes in the social structure, the reallocation of conventional social institutions and the establishment of new ones. In particular, in the XVII–XVIII centuries the foundations of classical science are laid down in terms of its relationship with technology and the leading role in the civilization development. Reflection of theoretical problems (improvement of cognition methods, fundamental worldview development) and applied tasks (creation of new experimental tools, means of calculation) that accompanied those processes, was reflected in the philosophical thought of that time and subsequent works. Despite the known differences between the current and retrospective views of modern European and contemporary authors, at present time there is a common mechanistic denominator of the mutual impact of natural-scientific and philosophical rationality, which had been developed at that time. As we go to the analysis of modern science we weigh the alternatives of its substantiation, bring to light the changes in the field of philosophy of science caused by the historical and hermeneutic approach, and the reasons for the introduction of value characteristics to modern scientific rationality. The basic historical forms of worldview orientation, relevant educational paradigms, their contentrelated tendency and humanistic possibilities in terms of creative personality development are reconstructed over the course of representing the modern attitude to science and its rationality. We have defined the axiological bases of modern public opinion about science as one that moves only financial progress, and compared the sources and possibilities of humanism.
PECULIARITIES OF FINANCIAL INTERACTION OF THE BANKING SECTOR OF ECONOMY REGARDING FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF AGROFORMATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors:   http://www.baltijapublishing.lv/omp/index.php/bp/catalog/view/205/6147/12795-1, Hryshchuk Nadiia
Published: July 2022

In modern conditions of uncertainty, agricultural formations face problems in finding tools for maintaining their positions, ensuring stable, continuous, effective activities. In achieving the efficiency of activities, an important function is performed by the financial support, which plays an exclusive role both in the implementation of operational activities and in the implementation of investments in accordance with the strategy of the development of the agrarian enterprise. Given this, it is necessary in this context to identify the relevance of these problems and their need for theoretical justification and development of proposals for improving and further intensifying the development of different segments of the agricultural sector in Ukraine. Modern realities of the market economy, social transformations in the country and the significant development of international relations give agricultural enterprises the opportunity to significantly expand the range of sources and forms of attracting financial resources. These forms complement each other on the basis of a conceptual approach to ensure their effective functioning. Goal. Development of mechanisms for the formation of financial resources of enterprises in the context of their effective functioning on the basis of a conceptual approach, which includes the principles, purpose, objectives and directly the mechanisms for managing the financial security of enterprises. Method (methodology). The research used general scientific methods, in particular, a systematic approach, abstract-logical method, including methods of analogy, comparison, induction and deduction, statistical method; methods of analysis and synthesis; comparison method; system-analytical. All these research methods complement each other and together provide an opportunity to comprehensively consider the subject of research. Results. The publication explores groups of sources of financial resources. As a result of research on the basis of the conceptual approach constituent elements of the concept of improvement of management of financial maintenance of the enterprises are developed. Its main goal is to: ensure effective management decisions to attract sufficient financial resources to maximize profits and increase the market value of businesses. The direction of further research is to develop methods for assessing the effectiveness of financial support for enterprise development.
Hubungan antara tekstur dan komposisi sedimen di perairan Bintan Selatan dan sekitarnya
Authors:   Puslitbang Geologi Kelautan, Kementrian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, Setyanto Agus , Nurdin Nazar ,   Puslitbang Geologi Kelautan, Kementrian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, Setiady Deny ,   Puslitbang Geologi Kelautan, Kementrian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang pengetahuan tentang tekstur sedimen merupakan isu utama dalam penelitian lingkungan laut. Sedimen pada lingkungan pesisir akan mengalami proses pengikisan, transportasi serta pengendapan dalam skala spasial maupun temporal. Daerah penelitian secara geografis terletak pada koordinat 0° 46' - 0° 50' Lintang Utara dan 104° 28' 30" - 104° 37' 30" Bujur Timur, merupakan bagian dari wilayah Kabupaten Bintan, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah pengambilan data posisi, pengukuran kedalaman dasar laut pengambilan percontoh sedimen dasar laut, analisis besar butir dan penamaan tekstur sedimen. Total lintasan survey batimetri sejumlah 504 kiloline dengan arah lintasan utama timurlaut-baratdaya dan arah crossline baratlaut-tenggara. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran dasar laut yang digambarkan pada peta kedalaman dasar laut (batimetri) di daerah penelitian, kedalamannya berkisar antara 2 - 40 meter. Pengambilan percontoh sedimen dilakukan pada 93 percontoh laut dengan menggunakan pemercontohan comot (SB) sebanyak 75 lokasi, sedangkan dengan penginti gaya berat (SC) sebanyak 18 lokasi, 5 jenis sedimen berdasarkan persentase ukuran butir sedimen yaitu kerikil, kerikil pasiran, pasir kerikilan, pasir sedikit kerikilan, dan pasir. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui keberadaan dan proses pengendapan yang terjadi pada sedimen pasir laut serta hubungannya dengan tekstur sedimen di Perairan Bintan.
ANALISIS PEKERJA PEREMPUAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA: Studi Kasus Pedagang Perempuan di Pasar Aur Duri Kota Jambi
Authors: Triana Neni
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the social and economic characteristics of women who trade in the Aur Duri Market in Jambi City. This study uses quantitative methods with multiple regression analysis tools. The results showed that the variables of age, working hours, number of children, and level of education together had a significant effect on the income variables of women who traded. Meanwhile, partially the age variable has a positive and significant effect on the income of women who trade, while the variable number of children has a negative and signific effect on the income of women who trade. The variables of working hours and level of education did not have a significant effect on the income of women who traded.
Implementasi Algoritma Fisher-Yates Shuffle Pada Game Edukasi Aksara Jawa Menggunakan Godot Engine
Authors: Harsadi Paulus , Saptomo Wawan Laksito Yuly , Wardhana Candra Yanu
Published: July 2022

Game is one of the implementations of the computer science field which has developed very rapidly. Game is also a form of educational application, meaning that it can be used as a learning media where the process can be carried out with the 'learning while playing' concept for children.The utilization and use of 'Aksara Jawa' educational game can support the learning process of the children when they want to learn while playing to recognize 'Aksara Jawa'. This 'Aksara Jawa' educational game is a game that is designed to improve children's ability to memorize and understand 'Aksara Jawa'. This game contain questions that need to be answered by players by arranging the scrambled 'Aksara Jawa' to form the correct words or sentences. The used algorithm is Shuffle Random which players can't memorize the position of 'Aksara Jawa' and make the game not boring, and also able to apply 'learning and playing' system and become a good learning method among the children. In this study, Shuffle Random Algorithm was used to randomize the 'Aksara Jawa' contained in every questions which were packaged in the form of a game. The making of this 'Aksara Jawa' educational game was using Godot engine software and GDscript programming language. The final result of this research is that this game can help to learn to memorize, so that it can train reasoning and memory power, and also can be used as a means of entertainment.
Metode Prototype pada Sistem Informasi Manajemen Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa Berbasis Website
Authors: Arizal Arizal , Puteri Annisa Nurul , Zakiyabarsi Furqan , Priambodo Dimas Febriyan
Published: July 2022

Final Project as a Research is one of the main requirements for the graduation of undergraduate students from universities. Supervisory guidance is one way to find solution for student research problems. The final project guidance process involves multiple parts: campus administration, supervisors, and students. However, this process is often difficult to carry out properly because of the busyness of each individual, both lecturers and students. As a result, the process for carrying out the final project was hindered. Another thing that makes the completion of the thesis slow is the administrative service procedure to complete the final project which is too time consuming. This research aims to simplify and speed up the process of completing the student's final project. The prototype method is used to develop the final project management information system. This information system is designed using use case diagrams, rich picture diagrams, and entity relation diagrams. Tests were carried out using the black box method. The result of the research is a final project management information system which makes the student's final project completion process more efficient and effective. This information system facilitates administrative services and monitoring of the final project because it is performed systematically and can be controlled in real time.
Fungsi Manajemen Controling dalam Prespektif Al Qur’an dan Hadits
Authors: Maskun Maskun , Wahyudi M. Furqon , Manan Abdul
Published: July 2022

pengawasan sering dipakai oleh organisasi sebagai bahan dalam melihat kinerja, serta digunakan sebagai seorang pemimpin perushaan atau lembaga sebagai usaha dalam menemukan kesalahan. Pengawasan jika kita pahami lebih dalam tekait fungsinya adalah sebagai bentuk kekuatan tersendiri untuk melakukan perbaikan dalam menempuh hasil yang di inginkan dalam sebuah organisasi. Setiap organisasi pasti memiliki SOP masing-masing.Dalam hal ini penulis memberikan tawaran sebuah konsep yang menarik terkait fungsi manajemen controling dalam presktif Al-Quran dan Hadits, dalam fungsi manajemen controling disebutkan ada tiga hal penting yang perlu digaris bawahi yaitu, sebagai bahan pengawasa, sebagai bahan peringatan serta sebagai bahan evaluasi. Ketiga hal ini dijadikan sebagai evaluasi perbandingan dengan ayat-ayat qur’an dan hadits sehinggah keluar hasil sebagaimana dipaparkan dalam hasil pembahasan.
Zoning of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation as the basis for the development of a fresh water observation system
Authors: Rumyantsev V. A. , Izmailova A. V.
Published: July 2022

Solving the problem of developing the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation without causing irreparable damage to the environment requires monitoring its various components. The article discusses the need to create a network of systems for the observation of the state of water resources in the polar regions. It is shown that, along with the existing monitoring system for large water bodies and streams, it is necessary to create a program of facilitated research on small lakes and rivers, which are extremely numerous within the Arctic zone and extremely vulnerable to various types of anthropogenic impact. In developing a network of such observation systems, the main attention should be paid not to the state of specific objects, but to identifying negative trends in various parts of the Russian Arctic zone in order to timely prevent large-scale fresh waters disasters. It is proposed that the creation of the network should be based on the principle of landscape-hydrological zoning, which takes into account both the genesis of water bodies and the specific features of the functioning of aquatic ecosystems. After the zoning of the territory of the Russian Federation Arctic Zone is completed, it is recommended that observations be carried out at reference water bodies located within all the selected regions, taking into account landscapes, both at the regional and, in the case of a significant scale of anthropogenic impact, at the local level. Along with general observations that need to be carried out at all points, which will make it possible to obtain data on the features of hydrological and in-lake processes in various parts of the Arctic zone and compare their course, it is also necessary to develop special observations. The latter, developed within each selected region, must meet the requirements for identifying the features of regional processes and information support for mathematical modeling of emergency situations and the ecological crisis caused by the main types of anthropogenic activity. The information obtained on reference lakes and streams of a hydrological region may reveal negative processes occurring throughout its area and indicate the need for emergency measures.