bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÖZEL EĞİTİMDE TELE-SAĞLIK UYGULAMALARI
Authors: KİZİR Mine
Published: December 2021

Tele-sağlık hem uzun hem de kısa mesafelerde hizmet sağlayıcıları ve / veya alıcılar arasında fiziksel bir ayrımın olduğu durumlarda sağlık hizmetleri sunmak için bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin kullanılması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Tele-sağlık, sağlık hizmetlerinin tanı, tedavi, önleyici ve iyileştirici yönlerini kapsamakta ve hizmet alıcıları, birincil ve diğer bakıcıları, uzmanları ve eğitimcileri içermektedir. Günümüzde tele-sağlık uygulamalarının en temel yararlarının, ulaşım zorluğunu ortadan kaldırması, maliyetleri düşürmesi ve esnek zaman sağlaması olduğu pek çok araştırmada belirtilmektedir. Özel eğitim genellikle geleneksel ortamlarda yüz yüze yürütülmektedir. Ancak son on yılda, farkındalığın kısmen de olsa artması ve teknolojik engellerin azalması nedeniyle tele-sağlığa olan ilgi ve talep artmıştır. Ancak Covid-19 salgını nedeniyle ani bir şekilde geleneksel eğitim ortamlarında yürütülen özel eğitim hizmetlerinin uzaktan eğitim, özellikle de tele-sağlık uygulamalarına dönüşmesi, alanda çalışan uzmanlar için zorlayıcı olmuştur. 2020 yılı içerisinde yapılmış olan araştırmalar, alan uzmanlarının tele-sağlık yoluyla özel eğitim hizmeti sunma konusunda sınırlı bilgi ve deneyime sahip olduklarını göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada özel eğitimde tele-sağlık uygulamalarına ilişkin bilgi sunmak amaçlanmaktadır.
ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION AT THE IMPERIAL KHARKIV UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Koshechko Nataliia , Postoiuk Nataliia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes current ideas on the formation and development of education at the Imperial Kharkiv University at the Faculty of Law. Special emphasis is placed on the history of creation and activity of this faculty. In the XIX-early XX centuries the Imperial Kharkiv University functioned as a part of four faculties: physics and mathematical, historical and philological, medical and legal. The activities of this faculty laid the foundations for the development of legal education in Ukraine.
COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE TEACHER OF HEI: ESSENCE, DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Marushkevych Аllа , Poliak Olga , Zhylenko Mykola
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the issue of the essence and development of communicative competence of the future teacher of higher education institution. It emphasizes the reform processes in the educational sphere of Ukraine and, accordingly, rethinking the importance of approaches to teaching students, in particular future teachers of free economic education. It is indicated that one of the main indicators of the quality of education and professional development of its applicants was the acquisition of competencies that ensure their competitiveness in the labor market. Among the most important of them is communicative competence, which helps to solve vital and professional problems. Emphasis is placed on the names of famous scientists who have studied the formation of communicative competence of students, considered it as a personal quality associated with effective communication skills, and highlighted in their work the development of this competence in training professionals. The content of the concepts "competence", "competence", "communicative competence", "professional-communicative competence" and the structure of communicative competence of the teacher, which includes cognitive, emotional and behavioral components with the separation of its components. The positions of some authors who substantiate the named competence as a set of goal-motivational, cognitive-linguistic, procedural-technological are highlighted reflexive-evaluative components. Attention is paid to the method of interactive learning of students, which contributes to their achievement of high results. It is indicated that the development of communicative competence in students of higher education occurs mainly in the process of socialization and education, It is emphasized that the quality of communicative interaction is especially possible if the situation presented in the works of art is analyzed; that her experience needs to be accumulated as necessary.
TASK APPROACH IN THE SYSTEM OF METHODICAL TRAINING OF INFORMATICS TEACHERS
Authors:   Rivne State University for the Humanities, Pavlova Nataliia
Published: December 2021

The classifications of pedagogical tasks are analyzed, and revealed the peculiarities of their use in the system of methodical training of future teachers. The methodical task in which the pedagogical situation in the plane of studying of a subject is modeled is allocated. The expediency of professional training of future computer science teachers with the use of educational and methodical tasks at all stages of higher education is substantiated, examples of such tasks are considered and the stages of their solution are generalized.
SOVIET UKRAINE PHILOSOPHY OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY IN THE ASSESSMENTS OF WESTERN PHILOSOPHERS OF THE TIME: IMAGE OF THE KYIV PHILOSOPHICAL SCHOOL OF THE 1950S – FIRST HALF OF THE 1960S
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Vdovychenko Heorhii
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the problem of the rise in the 1950s – first half of the 1960s, in the context of the formation of the idea of the Soviet Ukraine philosophy in the Western world, of the image of the Kyiv philosophical school as a prominent participant in the international scientific process of the Cold War era. This school emerged during Khrushchev’s “thaw” or stage of metamorphosis of the USSR from Stalinism to neo-Stalinist stagnation, namely between the XX (1956) and XXIV (1971) Congresses of the CPSU. It was the leading ideological and organizational center of the philosophical life of the Ukrainian SSR during the geopolitical struggle of the Eastern and Western military-political blocs under the leadership of the USSR and the USA. The Kyiv philosophical school was the main representative of Soviet Ukraine in its dialogue with world philosophical thought established in the mid-1960s. This school, mainly its Ukrainian historical and philosophical achievements of the 1950s – 1970s, became the central object of study of the Soviet philosophy by philosophers and scientific institutions of the USA, Western Germany and other countries of the Western bloc in the second half of the XX century. This study can be divided into three conditional stages: 1. the preparatory one during the transition from Stalinism to Khrushchev’s “thaw”(late 1940s – early 1960s); 2. of scientific international interaction in the conditions of ideological confrontation during the transition from “thaw” to neo-Stalinist “stagnation” (early 1960s – early 1970s); 3. of intensification of the ideological struggle during the transition from “stagnation” to Gorbachev’s “perestroika” (early 1970s – second half of the 1980s). During the first and beginning of the second of these stages, the philosophers of the diaspora P. Fedenko and D. Solovey began a critical analysis of the Shevchenko work of the director of the Institute of Philosophy of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR D. Ostryanin. They carried it out in the context of active participation in Soviet philosophical studies together with their colleagues W. Barka, S. Galamay, B. Kravciv, M. Kushnir and, also, already well-known scientists A. Kultschytzkyj, I. Mirtschuk and W. Janiw. No less important evidence of the nature of the perception of the Soviet philosophical thought by professors of universities in Western Europe and the United States in the first half of the 1960s are memories of foreign meetings with them of the founders of the Kyiv philosophical school, first of all the director of the mentioned institute P. Kopnin and his deputy M. Honcharenko.
REPUBLIC OF BELLES-LETTRES. A COMMENTARY TO UKRAINIAN TRANSLATION OF THE TERMS FROM DAVID HUME’S “OF ESSAY-WRITING”
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kononenko Taras , Ilina Halyna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: December 2021

The article is a commentary to philosophical terms of David Hume’s “Of Essay Writing”, that became necessary in working on its Ukrainian translation. “Of Essay Writing” is an essay on conversation that was published in English in 1742 in the first edition of “Essays, Moral and Political” by D. Hume. The commentary focuses on two concepts that are important for understanding the content and cultural and historical context of an essay. First, the concept of “Republic of Letters” is considered. This Renaissance metaphor was in active use in the XV-XVIII centuries and described the conversational community of European intellectuals, formed by correspondent networks. In the age of Enlightenment, an alternative to correspondence was conversation in the newly formed public sphere of communication, concentrated in salons, clubs and other common social spaces. In his essay, D. Hume contrasts the concept of "Republic of Letters" with the concept of “Empire of Conversation”, emphasizing the difference between the worlds of “learned” and “conversible”, where “learned” use correspondence and “conversible” participate in public conversation. Secondly, this commentary examines the concept of "Belles Lettres" - a term of Renaissance origin, the part of humanists educational project “bonnae litterae”, which revealed the role of “studia humanitatis” (humanities) in shaping the aesthetics of writing (including letter writing). David Hume associate "Belles Lettres" with the concept of “taste”, which is a central category of his empiricist aesthetics. According to Hume, the taste comes from specific experience, the components of which are the humanities. At the same time, “Belles Lettres” requires the experience of conversation, and essay-writing is a means, which D. Hume proposes to use to spread the achievements of the “Republic of Letters” in the community of the “Empire of Conversation”.
SUPPORT OF DEMOCRATIC POLITICAL SYSTEM BY SOCIETY AS A FACTOR OF GOVERNMENT EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Tkach Oleg , Tkach Anatoly ,   University "Ukraine"
Published: December 2021

The problem of the level of support for governments and leaders as a factor of inefficient governance is analyzed. The consequences affect the character of the regime and reduce the level of support for democratic systems. Efficiency of governments, support of economic growth, provision of quality medical care, fight against crime affect the attitude of the population to democracy. The level of satisfaction with democracy is determined by fluctuations in economic indicators, the level of crime. Support for democracy remains relatively immune to changes in government efficiency. When developing performance indicators, it is recommended to use the "rule of four C": clarity (clearness); completeness; complexity and consistency. Indicators must be specific, real and, most importantly, quantifiable. The Government Performance Index is an index developed by the World Bank Group that measures the quality of public services, civil service, policy formulation, policy implementation, and confidence in the government's commitment to improving or maintaining these qualities at a high level. The World Bank publishes an index of government effectiveness among the other five global indicators of governance: accountability, political stability, quality of regulation, rule of law and control of corruption. These indices are considered measurements of management. The Public Administration Efficiency Index uses forty-seven variables (quality of bureaucracy, infrastructure for distribution of goods and services) from thirty-two sources, Global Insight business conditions and risk indicators. These variables are then combined using a component model. As an indicator, the index of public administration efficiency does not allow to identify specific problems of the country, to analyze specific solutions, but it is a tool for comparing countries, to measure the trend of improvement in a particular mode. Government efficiency is correlated with life satisfaction, GDP per capita, and education expenditures, which promotes democratic development.
Peculiarities of the development of oral speech for foreign students
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Zlotnyk-Shagina Olga
Published: December 2021

The article considers oral speech as the main tool in the process of learning the Ukrainian language for foreign students. Therefore, oral speech should always be developed and improved. And for foreign students, the development of oral speech in the study of the Ukrainian language is the most important aspect. Without oral coherent speech it is impossible to fully master the Ukrainian language. There are many different methods of speech development for foreign students, for example, Ukrainian literature is closely related to the language and culture of the Ukrainian people, which is ideal for the development of oral speech of foreign students. to determine the role of oral speech in language learning and the formation of students' professional understanding of the essence of communicative activity, nature, components and forms of communication, features of verbal and nonverbal communication code, the influence of national and cultural factors on communication in both professional and everyday activities. As oral presentations become an increasingly important feature of higher education, it is important to find out what oral communication skills students need to function successfully in an academic context. Thus, this specific presentation aims to identify and describe students' assessment of their own skills in the oral academic Ukrainian language, in particular, to compare how good and important their skills are. Oral speech allows students to form a holistic view of the nature and functions of communication in society, the technical means of communication; to acquaint foreign students with the basic laws of communication, with the verbal and nonverbal code of communication, types of communication barriers; to expand the active and passive vocabulary in the field of professional speech of foreign students of philology; to form basic practical skills necessary for communication in the field of intercultural communication; to raise the general educational and cultural level of foreign students. The article presents options for the development of oral speech and presents examples of exercises that contribute to the rapid study of the Ukrainian language as a foreign language and the development of oral speech.Keywords: oral speech, learning Ukrainian as a foreign language, listening, speaking, dialogue, monologue, written language, reading, writing.
Stylistic symmetry of the Methodius's translation of the Song of Songs
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Dyadyshcheva-Rosovetska Juliya
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of stylistic symmetry in Methodius' translation of the Song of Songs. The study was conducted from a rather unexpected position, namely – using the linguo-folkloristic approach. The rationale for this approach is that it's subject is a folklore text, a collection of wedding songs, which later underwent exquisite literary and book processing. It is concluded that the realizations of the poetic technique of stylistic symmetry found here are based on the same syntactic construction of the members that make it up. Parts of this construction are presented as semantic additions to each other. Adjacent constructions similar in syntactic structure were found with sublime depictions and chants of brides, their beauty and perfection, love. Based on the studied material, it was found that, although in all found examples the components of stylistic symmetry are not identical as required by the logic of reception, but in some of them at least a third of the verbal material of the first. Naturally, in such a poetic text as the Song of Songs, one could expect to come across a significant number of tropes and as part of the verbal embodiment of a stylistic device based on semantic parallelism. In fact, in the vast majority of examples they were recorded in both parts of stylistic symmetry. These are comparisons, metaphors, epithets, allegories, hyperboles, highly artistic paraphrases, etc. Twice stylistic symmetry was built on the antithesis, in particular it was found in the praise of the bride. It has been found that the stylistic symmetry in the Song of Songs is productively explored in terms of ways to express the expressiveness of syntax: how, by what means similar or identical human emotions are reflected in related syntactic constructions. As for the reproduction of this Middle Eastern stylistic device in the Methodist translation of the Song of Songs, it demonstrates unsurpassed harmonious examples of expressive expressiveness and original variation of thought.
Legal linguistics at Kyiv University: predicted conceptual model
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Shevchenko Larysa , Dmytro Syzonov Dmytro Syzonov ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: December 2021

The article proposes a conceptual model of introduction of an innovative program into the educational process of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, which is promising for the development of communicative capabilities of the Ukrainian language and the formation of image strategies of statehood of modern Ukraine. The purpose and tasks of the new program are determined, perspective problems of legal linguistics as a neo-direction of philological science are formulated. The world experience of introduction of a new jurisprudential specialty in leading educational institutions is also analyzed, the history and modernity of world and Ukrainian legal linguistics are traced. It is proved that legal linguistics is an opportunity to use linguistic competence as a tool for learning the possibilities of language in the formalization of systematic, accurate regulatory mechanisms of social structure / social legal awareness of citizens. The article emphasizes the educational and methodological support of the specialty (textbooks, manuals, educational and methodological complexes, scientific articles), which preceded the introduction of an innovative educational program in legal linguistics. In a competitive educational space and in connection with the development of modern knowledge, the evolution of educational space is important, which meets modern social challenges, and therefore is promising for modern science. Kyiv University has always been and is an indicator of promising and modern education, where legal linguistics will take a worthy place in the professional perspective. A worthy response to competitive challenges will be a special university program in legal linguistics, where linguistic expertise will have a solid qualification basis in the complex of modern linguistic and legal knowledge.
Physicochemical Quality of Water from Chuho Springs, Kisoro District, Uganda
Authors:   Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Nkurunziza Gerald , Omara Timothy ,   Moi University, Kiwanuka Nakiguli Caroline ,   Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mukasa Paul ,   Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Byamugisha Denis ,   Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Ntambi Emmanuel ,   Mbarara University of Science and Technology
Published: December 2021

In the current study, water from Chuho springs used as the main water source in Kisoro municipality, Uganda were assessed for their suitability as drinking water. The temperature, turbidity, conductivity, total dissolved solids, dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand, total hardness, total alkalinity, calcium, magnesium, phosphates, iron, copper, arsenic, chlorides and the fluoride content of the water samples were determined. Not all the parameters met World Health Organizations’ guidelines for drinking water. Temperature, dissolved oxygen and fluorides were outside the recommended limits of 15 ℃, 10-12 mg/L and 1.5 mg/L, respectively. Further studies should assess the microbiological and sanitary profile of the springs.
Biological Evaluation of 3-Aminoisoquinolin-1(2H)-one Derivatives as Potential Anticancer Agents Authors Lyudmyla Potikha
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Potikha Lyudmyla , Brovarets Volodymyr ,   V. P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of the NAS of Ukraine, Zhirnov Victor ,   V. P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of the NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2021

Anticancer activity of a series of 3-(hetaryl/aryl)amino substituted isoquinolin-1(2H)-ones has been studied within the international scientific program “NCI-60 Human Tumor Cell Lines Screen”. Screening was performed in vitro on 60 cell lines of lungs, kidneys, CNS, ovaries, prostate, and breast cancer, epithelial cancer, leukemia, and melanoma. The most effective compounds were those with thiazolyl or pyrazolyl substituent at 3-amino group and had no substituents at C(4) of the isoquinoline cycle. We identified a new lead compound, 3-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylamino)isoquinolin-1(2H)-one 12, which effectively prevents tumor cell growth (average lg GI50 = -5.18, lg TGI = -4.1, lg LC50 > -4.0) with good selectivity.
Mounds of Sentelek
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shulga P.I. , Demin M.A. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2021

Th e proposed monograph provides materials from the Sentelek archaeological expedition led by P.I. Shulga in 1991–2002 in the Sentelek River Valley in the Charyshsky District of the Altai Territory (Russia). Th e monograph also includes materials from burial grounds Mashenka-1 and Shchuchiy Log-1 located along the Charysh River. Most of studied burials date back to the Bronze Age and the Scythian times. Among them, a special place is occupied by the funeral and memorial complex at “tsarist” mound 1 of the Pazyryk culture, which is the fi rst monument of this kind in Altai investigated in one excavation. Th e monograph is intended for archaeologists and specialists involved in the history of the eastern part of the Scythian world.
At the Dawn of Metallurgy: Bronze Casting Production of the Ob-Irtysh Forest-Steppe Population in the Early Bronze Age
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, Durakov I.A. , Mylnikova L.N. ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
Published: December 2021

Th e monograph is devoted to the problems of studying the bronze casting production of the Ust-Tartasskaya, the Odinovskaya and the Krotovskaya cultures of the Barabinsk forest-steppe Early Bronze Age. Th e work was carried out within the framework of an integrated analytical approach, which includes the use of traditional archaeological methods and data obtained as a result of the application of natural sciences methods. A method for determining the functional purpose of technical ceramics fragments is proposed. Th e archaeological context of the fi nds is described in detail and the characteristics of the bronze casting sites are given. Products of the foundry set of production equipment are represented by fragments of nozzles, molds and crucibles. For each item, full descriptions, analogies, the results of binocular analysis of molding masses and thermal studies are given. An assessment to the cultural, chronological and innovative traditions of bronze casting in certain periods of the Bronze Age is given. Th e book is addressed to specialists-archaeologists, ethnographers and everyone who is interested in the most ancient industries among the population of Siberia.
Application of modern methods for diagnosing the intellectual abilities of students in identifying of giftedness
Authors: Ermakov S.S.
Published: December 2021

The development and study of methods of diagnostics of intellectual abilities, as well as analysis of the possibilities of practical application of the results of IQ tests are currently urgent tasks in the field of educational and developmental psychology, as well as in a relatively new field - cognitive neuroscience. The data of intellectual tests in a generalized form are used in various areas of practical activity: to assess the results and forecast in the teaching of schoolchildren and students, to identify the age dynamics of the development of intelligence, to assess lots of factors that affect the formation of intellectual abilities, etc. In particular, the assessment of intelligence using standardized tests, for which modern norms have been obtained, is needed as one of the methods of identifying intellectual giftedness of secondary school students. Investigations on defining the role of g-factor in the development of other cognitive abilities and its relationship with academic achievement are also actual. The article provides an overview of modern research on the role of intelligent diagnostics in identifying giftedness and in predicting high professional achievements. The analysis of the connections between general intelligence and cognitive and non-cognitive abilities is carried out and the value of the IQ indicator for the realization of the personal potential in creative activity is considered. The modern standardization, the norms of intelligence tests and their effectiveness in the task of intellectual giftedness are discussed.
Modern Foreign Researches of Anxiety in Intellectually Gifted School Children
Authors: Shcheblanova E.I. , Petrova S.O.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the foreign publications for the last five years on the research of anxiety, its different types and their relationship with cognitive abilities, academic achievements, emotional and social development of schoolchildren. The main attention is paid to studies of the anxiety in intellectually gifted children as well as the contradictions in ideas about giftedness as a special vulnerability to problems or as a resource for their successful overcoming. These contradictions emerge mainly due to differences in the definitions of giftedness and gifted children. It is shown that intellectually gifted children face the same age-related development problems as their peers, and cope with these problems no less, and sometimes even more successfully. At the same time, the recognition of unique problems for intellectually gifted children that are associated with increased anxiety and other emotional disorders, as well as the need for psychological support, is emphasized.
Learning Motivation in Modern Adolescents: Outcomes of a Regional Research on Schools Operating in Difficult Social Settings
Authors: Zolotareva A.V. , Serafimovich I.V.
Published: December 2021

The work is aimed at studying learning motivation of modern adolescents in schools with consistently low educational outcomes and schools operating in difficult social settings. The study was carried on a sample (n=1860) of adolescent students (M=13,7; SD=1,02), 55% male. The study was conducted within the framework of the regional project «Improving the quality of education in schools with low educational outcomes and schools operating in difficult social settings» in the Yaroslavl region, with the Institute for Educational Development as the operator of the project.The study included two parts: assessing the level of motivation of students and evaluating the factors that contribute to motivation: the attitude to the teacher and self-esteem. The following techniques were used: Academic Achievement Motivation questionnaire (by C.D. Spielberger, modified by A.D.Andreeva, A.M.Prikhozhan), «Teacher-Student» test (adapted by T.N. Klyueva), Self-Assessment technique (by S.Ya. Dembo-Rubinstein, modified by A.M.Prikhozhan).The study revealed a positive relationship between the attitude to the teacher and the level of learning motivation, while the relationship between students’ self-esteem and motivation is only partial. It was found that the representations concerning motivation were not completely incongruent in different subjects of educational relationships. Also, learning motivation was significantly higher in males as compared to females; no distinctive features in motivation depending on the type of behavior and the category of educational organizations were found.
The Reflexive Aspect of the Perception of Each Other by the Subjects of the Conflict
Authors: Anikina V.G. , Lagutin A.V.
Published: December 2021

The study of the mechanisms of the formation of images by the subjects of conflict interaction is one of the urgent areas of modern psychology, including the psychology of virtual reality. The reflexive aspect of the perception of the subjects of the conflict became the subject of the presented work. In the framework of the experimental study, the level of reflexivity (A.V. Karpov), the styles of leading behavior (the Thomas-Kilmann method), as well as the assessment of the personality image (the Petrovsky-Uvarina scaling method) were diagnosed. The experiment was carried out using the created installation “Experiment for the Study of Negotiations” (idea of VA Lefebvre, modification of BI Khasan). It was shown that the opponent’s image significantly changes in respondents with a “low” level of reflexivity. Respondents with a “high” level of reflection are more differentiated in their assessment of the opponent in conflict interaction. The change in the opponent’s image is carried out to a greater extent by the respondents who end the conflict interaction with a compromise. It was revealed that a change in leading behavior in a conflict is more typical for respondents with “medium” and “high” levels of reflection. A statistically significant positive relationship was determined between the level of reflexivity and a change in the style of behavior in conflict interaction. The results obtained in the future will make it possible to simulate the process of getting out of the conflict and use the potential of virtual reality to work with conflict situations.
Distant Psychological Violence: Prospects for Improvement of Criminal Legislation
Authors: Mosechkin I.N.
Published: December 2021

The article researches the legal issues of protection from various forms of distant psychological violence arising in electronic communication. The study aims to assess the public danger of cyber-bullying, cyber-stalking and cyber-harassment among potential and real victims in order to develop recommendations for improvement of domestic legislature. The main results of the study have been obtained by surveying 207 individuals and by means of comparative review of domestic and foreign law. The results indicate that distant violence does take place, but its assessment by legislators and the public is highly controversial. Cyber-harassment is commonly seen as a more dangerous phenomenon than cyber-bullying or cyber-stalking, which raises a question of its criminalization in the law. This necessitates a correct definition of sexual harassment in distant form as there are risks of either intruding into the field of socially acceptable behavior or overlooking the socially unacceptable ones.
Visual Novel Genre as a Method of the Sociability Development
Authors: Alimova D.K. , Bogdanovich N.V.
Published: December 2021

Nowadays the time for direct contacts between people is getting shorter, communication is increasingly going online, requiring special skills from those participating in it. And so there is a need for methods of developing one's sociability, both real and virtual as a response to digitalization. The work presents the results of experimental and empirical examinations of a visual novel genre video game seen as a method of the sociability development. We have employed the following research techniques: ‘forming’ experiment, self-observation, testing and surveying. The research was conducted remotely, with 654 male participants aged 14-35. The research results indicate no positive effect of using visual novel genre video games in order to increase the sociability level. However, there is a possibility for a visual novel genre game to be used in order to develop skills of online communication. The research gives details of the videogame progressing process as well as the dynamics of the subjects' emotional state. The results can be used both for further research and for online psychological counseling.
Alkali ile Aktive Edilmiş EPS İkameli Harçların Mekanik Özelliklerinin, Isı Geçirimlilik Özelliklerinin ve Yüksek Sıcaklığa Karşı Dirençlerinin Araştırılması
Authors: EREN Halil , İLKENTAPAR Serhan , DURAK Uğur
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada alkali ile aktive edilmiş cüruflu harçlarda ırmak kumu ile EPS ikame edilerek hafif harç numuneleri üretilmiştir. EPS granülleri ırmak kumu ile hacimce %20, %40, %60, %80, %100 oranlarında yer değiştirilerek karışıma dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışmada aktivatör olarak sodyum silikat kullanılmış ve üretilen numuneler 28 gün suda kür edilmiştir. Kür süresini dolduran alkali ile aktive edilmiş cüruflu harçların birim ağırlık, ultrasonik atımlı dalga hızı, ısı geçirimlilik özellikleri ile eğilme ve basınç dayanımları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca 28 gün kür süresi sonrası 300C, 600C ve 900C sıcaklıklara maruz bırakılan numunelerin yüksek sıcaklığa karşı dirençleri ve içyapı özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre EPS ikamesi ile numunelerin birim ağırlık, ultrasonik atımlı dalga hızı değerleri ile eğilme ve basınç düşerken, yalıtım performansının arttığı görülmüştür. Irmak kumu ile ikame edilen EPS miktarı arttıkça numunelerin eğilme ve basınç dayanımlarında meydana gelen kayıplar artmıştır. Ayrıca EPS ikame oranını arttıkça özellikle 600⁰C ve 900⁰C sıcaklık sonrasında basınç dayanımlarında ciddi oranda kayıplar yaşanmıştır. Buna paralel olarak yüksek sıcaklık etkisine maruz kalan numunelerin içyapıları daha boşluklu ve çatlaklı bir yapıya dönüşmüştür.
Akciğer Histopatoloji Görüntülerinden Çıkarılan Derin Özellikleri Kullanan Makine Öğrenmesi Sınıflandırıcıları ile Akciğer Kanseri Tespiti
Authors: UÇAR Emine
Published: December 2021

Kanser dünyada ve ülkemizde gözlenme sıklığı giderek artan sağlık sorunlarının başında gelmekte ve her yıl milyonlarca insan kanser nedeniyle hayatını kaybetmektedir. Histopatolojik tanı, kanser türünün teşhisinde ve tedavi stratejisinin belirlenmesinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada akciğer histopatoloji görüntüleri kullanılarak derin öğrenme yöntemlerine dayalı bir otomatik model geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Geliştirilen modelde öncelikle DenseNet201, MobileNetV2, VGG16, NASNetLarge, Xception, InceptionV3, VGG19, EfficientNetB7 ve ResNet152 gibi önceden eğitilmiş derin öğrenme mimarileri kullanılarak özellik çıkarımı gerçekleştirilmiş ve daha sonra Adaboost, Çok katmanlı algılayıcı, Rastgele orman ve Destek vektör makinesi gibi makine öğrenmesi yöntemleri ile sınıflandırılmıştır. Ardından sınıflandırıcılardan elde edilen değerlendirme sonuçlarına göre en iyi performansa sahip ilk üç derin öznitelik birleştirilerek makine öğrenmesi sınıflandırıcılarına girdi olarak kullanılmıştır. Deneysel sonuçlar en iyi özniteliklerin birlikte kullanılmasının sınıflandırma başarısına olumlu yönde katkı sağladığını göstermiştir. Test veri setinden elde edilen sonuçlar, önerilen hibrit yaklaşımın %97.22 ortalama sınıflandırma başarısı ile akciğer histopatoloji görüntülerinden adenokarsinom, skuamöz hücreli karsinom ve normal dokuların otomatik sınıflandırmasında etkili olduğunu göstermiştir.
Bıyık Deseni Üretiminde Çekişmeli Üretici Ağların Performans Karşılaştırması
Authors: ŞAHİN Emrullah , TALU Muhammed Fatih
Published: December 2021

Çekişmeli üretici ağlar (ÇÜA) yapay öğrenmede kullanılan özel bir sinir ağı türüdür. ÇÜA kendi içinde üretici ve ayırıcı olmak üzere iki farklı modül içerir. Yüksek boyutlu verileri düşük boyutlu örneklem uzayına yakınsayarak öğrenme gerçekleştirirler. Hiper uzayda gerçek veri manifolduna yakın örneklem oluşturmak isteğimizde bu modelleri sıkça kullanırız. Enerji bazlı model yapısından dolayı gerçek veri dağılımına yakın yapay veri sentezlemesinde üstün bir başarıya sahiptir. ÇÜA mimarileri oldukça güçlü üreticilere sahip olsalar bile doğası gereği dengesiz yakınsama gibi problemlerle karşılaşabilirler. Bu problemin en bariz örnekleri genellikle gerçek iş alanlarından alınan veriler üzerinde yapılan çalışmalarda görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada görüntüden görüntüye dönüşüm yapan çekişmeli üretici ağ mimarilerinin performans incelemesi yapılıp dengesiz yakınsama problemi karşısındaki başarımı değerlendirilmiştir. Bu modellerin kaliteli bir başarım değerlendirmesi için standartlaştırılmış veri kümeleri yerine gerçek iş alanından toplanılan denim2bıyık veri kümesi kullanılmıştır. Denim kumaşları üzerine çizilen bıyık desenleri lazer cihazıyla oluşturulmaktadır. Bu cihazın istenilen bıyık desenini oluşturabilmesi için uzmanlaşmış bir personel tarafından görsel düzenleme programları ile yaklaşık 2-3 saat süren bir çalışma yapması gerekir. Çalışmada kullanılan ÇÜA mimarileri Pix2Pix, CycleGAN, DiscoGAN ve AttentionGAN’dır. Her bir mimarinin denim2bıyık veri kümesindeki eğitim ve test verileri üzerinde bıyık deseni üretim başarım değerlendirmesi ve maliyet analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda, bıyık desen görseli üretim hızı bir saniyenin altına düşerken, üretim doğruluğu %86 seviyelerine çıktığı görülmektedir.
On the model of hormonal carcinogenesis on the example of uterine leiomyoma: problems and prospects
Authors: Vikhlyaeva E. M.
Published: December 2021

The main principles of progesterone hypothesis and the role of auto- and paracrine factors in uterine leiomyoma pathobiology are considered in the article. The necessity of early therapeutic intervention since humor detection is maintained with the aim of reproductive health recovery. The basic features of strategy in case of uterine leiomyoma are defined: measures due to be undertaken since humor detection, determination of limits and possibilities of adjuvant medicamental treatment and optimal time for surgery, conducting patients in peri- and postmenopause and evaluation of oncological risk.
Gynecological aspects in the trends in morbidity and mortality from cancer of the reproductive system
Authors: Ashrafyan L. A. , Novikova E. G.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the incidence rates of cancer of the reproductive system organs (mammary gland, endometrium, ovaries, cervix) in Moscow in 1999, analyzes the trend of these indicators over the past 10 years, substantiates the need to revise the principles of the primary care of the obstetric and gynecological service (female consultations), a model of a gynecological diagnostic center is proposed
Some features of the clinical course and treatment of cervical dysplasia depending on age
Authors: Kropaneva V. V. , Kostyuchek D. .F. , Maximov S. Ya.
Published: December 2021

The article presents data on 231 cases of diagnosed cervical dysplasia in patients aged 21 to 80 years. The clinical course and biological behavior of the pathological process was studied depending on the severity and methods of treatment in patients in different age groups. A more aggressive course of the disease was noted in women under the age of 30.
Risk factors for dyshormonal benign hyperplasia and breast cancer
Authors: Khurasev B. F. , Gurkin Yu. A.
Published: December 2021

Risk factors for the occurrence of benign diseases and breast cancer were studied in a comparative analysis of the survey data of 321 women who were operated on the mammary gland, had an established histological diagnosis and were registered in the oncology offices of the Kursk polyclinics (main group), and 150 women who did not have any clinical , no objective manifestations of breast pathology (comparison group). To study the frequency of dyshormonal hyperplasias of the mammary glands and risk factors in girls, an in-depth preventive examination of 390 schoolgirls aged 13-17 years was carried out.
The state of hemostasis in perimenopause and hormonal replacement therapy
Authors: Repin M. A.
Published: December 2021

The interruption in the ovarianfunctioning goes along with the disturbances of vascular-trombocyte hemostasis: intravascular trombocyte activation increases, trombocyte micro- and macro-aggregates appear. Cyclic hormonal replacement therapy with Femoston, which contains estradiol and didrogesterone, helps to normalize the trombocytogram. Besides that, the addition of progestagen didrogesterone increases the effect of estradiol on micro circular hemostasia.
Preeclampsia and pathology of placentation
Authors: Erkkola Risto
Published: December 2021

Etiology of pre-eclampsiaremainsunclear. However, it is recognized that genetic factors of both mothers and fathers sides can determine the development of this awesome complication of pregnancy. The interplay of genetic factors with external influences determines the risk level of pre-eclampsia. Today it is reasonable to assert that pre-eclampsia is a complication of pregnancy associated with the disturbances of the process of trophoblast invasion and changes in haemodynamics in spiral arteries. The process of trophoblast invasion proved to be coordinated by combined interaction of cytokines, factors of adhesion and different growth factors.Functional abnormalities of endothelium of placental and pre-placental vessels may be a result but not a cause of development ofpre-eclampsia, pathophysiology of which is studied still insufficiently. However, the disturbance оf NO, endothelein release and thrombocytes homeostasis as well are certain to be the main manifestations of this pregnancy complication. A fter revealing all the mechanisms of process of trophoblast invasion disturbances an actual possibility of early prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia may be elaborated.
Clinical signs of genital papillomavirus infection
Authors: Shaimardanova G. I. , Savicheva A. M. , Maximov S. Ya.
Published: December 2021

702 women were observed: the basic group consisted оf 450patients with sexual-transmitted infections (STI); control group included 252 women without STI. 19 women with oncological diseases of reproductive system were specially examined.The women with genital papillomavirus infection complained of itch, burning, and warts of anogenital area. The most widespread diseases in STI patients were cervical pseudoerosion and endocervicitis. In presence of HPV of high oncogenic risk in these women endocervicitis, vaginal warts and vulvovaginitis were diagnosed.High oncogenic risk of HPV was noticed in all women with the established diagnosis of cervical cancer.
Fetal growth retardation in multiple pregnancy: anthropometrical and haemodynamic criteria of early antenatal diagnosis
Authors: Prokhorova V. S. , Pavlova, N. G. , Kozlov V. V. , Novikova A. V.
Published: December 2021

Ultrasound investigation o f feta l biometry and haemodynamic indices in fetoplacental system during pregnancy since 14 weeks was carried out in 53 women havingtwins as a result o f spontaneous pregnancy or using o f assisted reproductive technology methods. The frequency and possible reasons oflU G R development in multiple pregnancy were analyzed. To predict the possibility o f IUG R in II and III trimester o f multiple pregnancy the mathematic model was worked out based on the standard fetometric indices measuring at 14-16 weeks o f pregnancy.
Some troubles and complications while using transfusion therapy
Authors: Vetrov V. V.
Published: December 2021

In the review the literary data on some troubles and complications o f blood transfusion are drawn.
The treatment of pseudoerosion of the cervix uteri (Second report)
Authors: Kupert A. F.
Published: December 2021

On the basis оf the present researchpathogenetically substantiated conception o f cervical pseudoerosion treatment is elaborated. The paper describes the schemes o f treating uncomplicated pseudoerosion with Tri-regol and complicated one - with complex method, which includes application o f the native prolonged enzyme Profezime. Relapses and complications o f the disease under different methods o f treatment are studied in comparison. The method i f applied promotes the efficiency o f the treatment, makes it possible to decrease the rate o f complications and the recurrence frequency.
Comparative efficacy of various methods of infertility treatment in patients with external genital endometriosis
Authors: Volkov N. I. , Bespalova Zh. V. , Bazanov P. A. , Volosenok I. V.
Published: December 2021

With the aim of comparative examination of efficacy of different drugs and methods of endoscopic surgery in treatment of infertile women with genital endometriosis 548 patients were examined. Distinct advantages of combined treatment were revealed: surgical destruction of endometrial foci at the first stage and administration of antigonadotrophic preparations at the second stage. Maximum frequency of impregnation after such therapy was observed during first 6-8 months. By 11-12 months the index decreased to its minimum. So, it is reasonable to give up passive supervision after 12 months
Modern approaches to endoscopic hysterectomy
Authors: Volkov N. N.
Published: December 2021

The new method of radical uterine surgery combining endoscopic approachand minilaparotomy is represented. 105 operative invasions on the uterus were performed using this method. Characteristic features of the surgical method, which was elaborated, are minimum blood loss and tissue injury, simple technique, low requirement of analgetics, fast rehabilitation of patients activity and capacity for work, using common equipments and materials.
Hormonal, metabolic and clinical manifestations of the climacteric syndrome as a marker of ecological trouble in the region
Authors: Shutova I. A.
Published: December 2021

In the early 90s, academician E.K. Ailamazyan formulated the main provisions of general ecological reproductive science and the concept arising from them, according to which indicators of the reproductive function of women can act as criteria for assessing the ecological situation in the region. In 1995, an employee of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology. D.O. Ott.
Blood supply to the uterus and ovaries in healthy women and patients with ovarian insufficiency
Authors: Dzhemlikhanova L. X. , Bogdanova M. N. , Kogan I. Yu.
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate the relation between ovarian blood flow, folliculogenesis and sex-steroid production during normal menstrual cycle and in women with ovarian failure. Ten healthy women and 40 patients with ovarian failure underwent hormonal assays (follicle-stimulating, luteinizing hormones, estradiol, progesterone, prolactine, testosterone) and ultrasound examination of the uterus and ovaries with color Doppler ultrasonography of the uterine and ovarian vessels on the 3 -5th, 11- 13th, 17- 19th and 21 -23rd days оf menstrual cycle. Intraovarian blood flow of the ovary carrying the predominant follicle in healthy women appeared more active than in conrdlateral ovary on the 3-5th days of the cycle. Inpatients with ovarian failure no difference was detected between the ovaries during the periods in question. Ovarian and uterine blood flow inpatients with the ovarian failure was less intensive comparingwith healthy women. Positive correlation between uterine blood flow and estradiol concentration in serum was revealed.