bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Asking a Chatbot for COVID-19 Food and Nutrition
Authors: Fahmi Fahmi , Yusrandi Yusrandi , Wibawa Aji P. , Teng Ming Foey , Purnawansyah Purnawansyah
Published: January 2023

Coronavirus 19 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by a new coronavirus called severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2; previously known as 2019-nCoV). On March 11, 2020, WHO declared COVID-19 a global pandemic, the first pandemic since H1N1 influenza was declared a pandemic in 2009. The disease has hit almost every country in the world and so far, no medicine nor antiviral was found. In some countries where the death rate is high, the number of patients continues to increase. On May 20, 2020, the number of patients exceeded 4.8 million and the toll is 318,000 (6.6 percent). Although the number of new patients in many countries declined after the access rights lockdown (lockdown), the second attack returned to the area where the first attack occurred. The COVID-19 case in Indonesia still shows an increasing trend even though various efforts have been made by the state and society. This research is intended to discuss us regarding the use of chatbots to provide guidance on food and nutrition during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed that a review of maintaining a healthy lifestyle by adhering to health protocol during the pandemic of COVID-19, shows that the higher the rating, the more effective it is to reduce the transmission of the corona virus in the future.
Food Menu Recommendations Based on Recommended Dietary Allowances using Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Megatama Muhammad Ardhian , Mahmudy Wayan Firdaus , Santoso Edy
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, there are still often unbalanced nutritional problems such as overnutrition or malnutrition. Many factors can affect it, one of which is an unbalanced diet. One solution that can be done is a system for optimizing nutritional needs. In this study, the method used for optimization is genetic algorithms. Genetic algorithms are one of the metaheuristic methods that are often used for optimization problems. A particular chromosome representation is designed to provide suitable solutions. The system can provide food recommendations with nutrients close to a person's nutritional needs by using the genetic algorithm. Based on the test results obtained, the difference in nutrition from food recommendations with nutritional needs is below 5 percent.
Saturated And Unsaturated Fatty Acids Contents Analysis in Nasi Padang Chicken Gulai and Nasi Kandar Chicken Curry
Authors: Ariffin Hashim Fadzil , Hidayati Laili , Febrianti Afellia
Published: January 2023

Nasi Padang chicken gulai and Nasi Kandar chicken curry are traditional dishes made with coconut milk, thick sauce, and creamy gravy due to their lengthy processing. Chicken curry has a slightly spicy flavor, a reddish yellow sauce color, and a stronger aroma due to the addition of spices and herbs during the cooking process. This study aims to determine the saturated fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acid content in chicken gulai and chicken curry. The data of chicken gulai’s and chicken curry’s fatty acid was collected using Shimadzu’s GC (Gas Chromatography) instrument. As this study used an experimental research design, then T-test was employed in the data analysis process. The analysis results indicated that the saturated fatty acid content of chicken gulai and chicken curry was identical, as both were prepared using the same heated coconut milk. However, for an extended period, the saturated fatty acid content of chicken gulai and chicken curry increased, while the unsaturated fatty acid content remained unchanged, owing to the high spice content from some ingredients used in their processing. Besides, essential oils were also found in spices.
An Overview of Indian Culinary Journey with Glimpse of Regional Cuisine
Authors: Ghosh Anusua
Published: January 2023

With diversity in race, religion, culture, and language, Indian cuisine is unique to each region. The varied nature of the cuisine is mainly based on what is grown and harvested, depending on the climate and region. Various spices and herbs are added to enhance the flavor and to keep the food fresh. Moreover, spices and herbs are also used for medicinal purposes. History suggests that earlier people consumed traditional food and followed the dietary rules outlined in Ayurveda. In Ayurveda, food and wellbeing are highly related, with nutrition plays as a central role in ensuring a balance of the mind, body, and spirit. The influence of various invaders and traders such as the Greeks, Mughals, Mongols, the Chinese, British, and the Portuguese at different phases in time have immensely contributed to enriching and transforming the food culture of India. This article presents an overview of the Indian culinary journey with emphasis on regional cuisine from the northern to the southern and western to the eastern part of the sub-continent.
Consumers’ Behaviour towards Sustainable Packaging: A Study among the Students and Alumni of Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Authors: Hamid Mansoor Abdul , Ravichanthiran Keneswary , Martony Oslida
Published: January 2023

This study aims to identify the consumers’ behavior toward sustainable packaging. This study involved 284 students and alumni of the Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. A questionnaire was used to garner the data, covering the participants’ demographic, consumers’ behavior, and meal preferences, as well as their knowledge of the benefit of sustainable packaging and the danger of migration of chemical substances into food from the food packaging. The obtained data were subjected to descriptive analysis. It is found that most of the respondents (71.5 percent) were aware of the benefits of sustainable packaging and the risk of migration of chemical products into food. However, the purchase of sustainably packaged products was only 43.3 percent. The education level and income of the respondents have significantly affected their purchasing behaviour. However, the family size of the respondents does not affect their purchasing behaviour. The low purchase of sustainably packaged products may be caused by numerous factors such as higher cost of sustainably packaged products, lack of information, availability, and awareness of sustainably packaged products.
PENDAMPINGAN PELATIHAN PEMBUKUAN KEUANGAN UMKM DESA GEDOGWETAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS USAHA
Authors: Firdaus Mohammad Iqbal , Damayanti Oktafiana , Ardhillah Salsabila Fazah
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Pembukuan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku UMKM dapat menjadi dasar dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait pengembangan usaha dan hal lainnya. Besarnya peran pembukuan dalam keberlangsungan usaha menjadi perhatian bagi mahasiswa untuk mengadakan program kerja Pendampingan Pembukuan UMKM. Pendampinagn dilakukan secara bertahap untuk memaksimalkan pemahaman pelaku UMKM terhadap pembukuan keuangan. Metode yang digunakan pada pelaksanaan pengabdian adalah partisipatif. Dimana semua kegiatan dilakukan bersama antar pihak –pihak yang terlibat. Kegiatannya berupa mengidentifikasi masalah, merumuskan masalah yang ada di lokasi, melakukan pelatihan, pendampingan, monitoring dan dilakukannya evaluasi. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan para pelaku UMKM di Desa Gedog Wetan dapat melakukan pembukuan keuangan secara tepat untuk membantu peningkatan kualitas usaha yang dijalankan. Abstract: Financial bookkeeping carried out by MSME actors can be the basis for making decisions regarding business development and other matters. The magnitude of the role of bookkeeping in business continuity is a concern for students to hold a UMKM Bookkeeping Assistance work program. Assistance is carried out in stages to maximize the understanding of MSME actors towards financial bookkeeping. The method used in the implementation of service is participatory. Where all activities are carried out jointly between the parties involved. Its activities are in the form of identifying problems, formulating problems that exist in the location, conducting training, mentoring, monitoring and evaluation. Through this activity, it is hoped that MSME actors in Gedog Wetan Village can carry out financial accounting properly to help improve the quality of the business they run.
OPTIMALISASI ALAT SENTRIFUGAL VCO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KERAKYATAN MASYARAKAT PANTAI
Authors: Wiraguna Rayie Tariaranie , Lubis Didin Zakariya , Winarno Agung
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Desa gajahrejo merupakan salah satu desa di pesisir pantai malang selatan yang memiliki sumber daya alam buah kelapa yang melimpah. Dengan kondisi demografis tersebut menjadikan buah kelapa sebagai komoditas utama desa Gajahrejo. Olahan buah kelapa yang memiliki nilai tinggi yaitu dengan pengolahan buah kelapa menjadi minyak kelapa murni (virgin coconut oil). Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) adalah minyak yang bisa didapatkan dari ekstraksi yang diambil dari buah kelapa segar yang diproses dengan berbagai metode. Proses pengolahan buah kelapa menjadi VCO dapat dilakukan dengan cara tradisional maupun menggunakan teknologi alat. Diharapkan dengan adanya informasi terkait pengolahan VCO dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sekitar desa Gajahrejo. Solusi yang diusulkan yaitu solusi segi produksi dan manajemen usaha. Target kegiatan ini adalah tercapainya kelompok usaha Bersama (KUB) yang mampu menghasilkan produk secara mandiri dan penggunaan alat teknologi tepat guna (TTG) berupa mesin sentrifugal VCO yang dapat mempercepat proses pemisahan antara VCO, santan kental (blondo), dan air. Dengan pemanfaatan mesin sentrifugal VCO didapatkan hasil yaitu adanya pemangkasan waktu dalam proses fermentasi yang awalnya memakan waktu 24 jam, saat ini menjadi 12 jam. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan ekonomi kerakyatan desa gajahrejo dan meningkatkan nilai gula buah kelapa yang ada di desa gajahrejo. Abstract: Gajahrejo village is one of the villages on the southern coast of Malang which has abundant natural resources of coconuts. With these demographic conditions, coconuts are the main commodity in Gajahrejo village. The processed coconuts have a high value by processing it into Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). VCO is an oil that can be obtained from extraction taken from fresh coconuts which are processed by various methods. The whole process can be finished in the traditional way or using tool technology. It is hoped that the information related to VCO processing can increase the income of the community around Gajahrejo village. The proposed solution is in terms of production and business management. The target of this activity is the achievement of a Joint Business Group (KUB) that is able to produce products independently and the use of appropriate technology tools (TTG) in the form of a VCO centrifugal machine that can accelerate the separation process between VCO, coconut milk (blondo), and water. By utilizing the VCO centrifugal machine, the result is that there is a reduction in the time in the fermentation process which initially took 24 hours, now it is 12 hours. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the people's economy in Gajahrejo village and increase the value of coconut sugar in Gajahrejo village.
PELATIHAN PENGUATAN DIGITAL MARKETING DI KELURAHAN KETAMI SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENUNJANG PASAR BISNIS GLOBAL MENUJU ERA-REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 5.0
Authors: Sari Zihan Novita , Masula Siti , Purnamasari Ica , Darmawan Arief , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 merupakan era digital dimana semua pekerjaan apapun bisa dilakukan dengan mudah melalui teknolgi internet dengan kapabilitas yang sangat besar, namun belum lama ini beberapa negera sudah berjalan menuju era Revolusi 5.0 yang mana semua apapun pekerjaan bisa tercover dengan mudah dengan teknologi yang lebih prima lagi serta pembacaan data yang lebih terstruktural. Tujuan dari Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan bagi para warga kelurahan Ketami dalam cara penggunakan teknologi sebagai salah satu alat saran atau wadah dalam memperkenalkan Usaha yang di miliki oleh warga khusunya keluruahan Ketami, sehingga usaha yang dimiliki oleh warga diketahui oleh masyakat lokal maupun non lokal. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengadian ini menggunakan metode Rencana pemecahan masalah, yang dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu 1. mencari Alternatief pemecahan masalah. 2. memilih salah satu alternatief yang tebaik, kegiatan ini di lakukan selama 4 kali dalam 2 bulan.  Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan dan wawancara kepada warga kelurahan ketami mampu mengaplikasikan aplikasi platform Place Market, sehingga penjualan hasil UMKM Warga ada peningkatan yang singnifikan. Abstract: The Industrial Revolution 4.0 era is a digital era where all work can be done easily through internet technology with enormous capabilities, but recently several countries have walked towards the 5.0 Revolution era where all kinds of work can be easily covered with available technology. . better and more structured data reading. The purpose of this community service is to provide training to the residents of Ketami village how to use technology as a means of counseling or a forum to introduce businesses owned by residents, especially Ketami village, so that the businesses owned by residents are known by the community. local and non-local communities. . The method used in this trial uses a problem-solving plan method which is divided into 2, namely 1. looking for alternative problem solving. 2. choose one of the best alternatives, this activity is carried out for 4 times in 2 months. Based on the results of training and interviews with residents of the Ketami village, they were able to apply the Place Market platform application, so that the sales of the results of the UKM residents experienced a significant increase.
PERMAINAN EDUKATIF BERBASIS FIELD TRIP DALAM MENANAMKAN PENGETAHUAN LINGKUNGAN DI KELURAHAN HABARING HURUNG
Authors: Supriatin Atin , Listi Safa Tasya Kamila
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Kegiatan pembelajaran tidak harus selalu dilakukan di dalam ruangan, tetapi juga bisa dilakukan di luar ruangan. Tidak sedikit anak-anak yang merasa bosan menerima materi pembelajaran di dalam ruangan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran di luar ruangan yang juga dapat menanamkan pengetahuan lingkungan kepada anak-anak usia Sekolah Dasar. Field trip merupakan sebuah perjalanan pendidikan yang dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar lebih baik bagi anak. Field trip dilakukan dengan cara mengunjungi suatu objek tertentu, misal museum, pabrik, wisata dan tempat-tempat lainnya. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk lebih mengenalkan lingkungan, mencintai lingkungan, bekerja sama, tenggang rasa, dan menambah wawasan tentang lingkungan pada anak usia sekolah di Kelurahan Habaring Hurung. Pengabdian ini menggunakan beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Pada tahap persiapan, pendamping kegiatan yaitu mahasiswa KKN Tematik IAIN Palangka Raya melakukan breafing sebelum memulai kegiatan. Pada tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan melalui empat pos persinggahan tempat penyampaian materi. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan permainan edukatif berbasis field trip dapat menanamkan pengetahuan tentang lingkungan pada anak-anak usia Sekolah Dasar di Kelurahan Habaraing Hurung. Karena melalui kegiatan ini anak-anak dapat mengeksplor alam sambil bermain dan belajar pengetahuan tentang lingkungan sekitar. Abstract: Learning activities do not always have to be done indoors, but can also be done outdoors. Not a few children who feel bored receiving learning materials in the room. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out outdoor learning activities that can also instill environmental knowledge in elementary school age children. A field trip is an educational journey that can provide a better learning experience for children. Field trips are done by visiting a certain object, such as museums, factories, tours and other places. This service aims to better introduce the environment, love the environment, work together, be considerate, and add insight into the environment for school-age children in Habaring Hurung Village. This service uses several stages, namely the preparation stage and the implementation stage. In the preparation stage, the activity companion, namely the IAIN Palangka Raya Thematic KKN students, did a briefing before starting the activity. At the implementation stage, it is carried out through four transit posts where the material is delivered. The results of this service indicate that field trip-based educational game activities can instill knowledge about the environment in elementary school-aged children in the Habaraing Hurung Village. Because through this activity children can explore nature while playing and learn knowledge about the surrounding environment.
PELATIHAN TEKNOLOGI PENGEMASAN PRODUK FRUIT LEATHER MANGGA DI DESA NGAMPEL NGUSIKAN JOMBANG
Authors: Purbowo Purbowo , Chusnah Miftachul , Faizah Mazidatul , Khasan Umar , Ambar Septi
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta tentang teknologi pengemasan produk Fruit leather mangga agar memiliki daya simpan yang lebih lama. Peserta mitra yang terlibat yaitu Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) “Barokah” yang berlokasi di desa Ngampel kecamatan Ngusikan kabupaten Jombang. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan yaitu ceramah, diskusi dan praktik Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui empat tahapan yaitu pre-test, teori, praktik dan post-test. Nilai rata-rata pre-test peserta kegiatan yaitu 5 dari skala 10 yang artinya masyarakat kurang memiliki wawasan yang cukup terhadap pengemasan produk fruit leather. Kegiatan pelatihan terdiri beberapa tahap yaitu dari desain label, konsep merk, pengenalan alat dan bahan pengemasan serta teknik pengemasan vakum. Pada akhir kegiatan didapatkan nilai post-test peserta yaitu 7,5 dari skala 10 yang artinya peserta sudah memahami dengan baik materi yang disampaikan dan peserta dapat melakukan praktik teknologi pengemasan fruit leather kegiatan dengan baik. Abstract: This community service activity aims to increase participants' understanding of the packaging technology for mango fruit leather products so that they have a longer shelf life. The partner participants involved are the Village-Owned Enterprises (VOE) "Barokah" located in Ngampel village, Ngusikan sub-district, Jombang district. The implementation method used is lecture, discussion and practice. Activities are carried out through four stages, namely pre-test, theory, practice and post-test. The average value of the pre-test of the activity participants is 5 out of a scale of 10, which means that the community lacks sufficient insight into the packaging of fruit leather products. The training activity consisted of several stages, namely label design, brand concept, introduction to packaging tools and materials and vacuum packaging techniques. At the end of the activity, the participant's post-test score was 7.5 out of a scale of 10, which means that the participants had well understood the material presented and participants were able to practice fruit leather packaging technology activities well.
PENERAPAN FULL PLATE ARMOR SEBAGAI TEKNOLOGI PANEN SALAK RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI DESA SUKODONO, DAMPIT, MALANG
Authors: Mindarta Erwin Komara , Lubis Didin Zakariya , Irawan Dani , Ridho Nur Ali , Rahmatullah Rahmatullah
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Proses pemanenan buah salak harus dikerjakan secara teliti untuk memilih buah mana yang layak panen. Untuk buah salak yang telah matang, biasanya dapat dipetik hanya menggunakan tangan. Namun, jika buah salak yang hendak dipanen berada di tengah-tengah pohonnya dan tertutup oleh duri-duri, maka proses panen salak menjadi sulit. Tim pelaksana pengabdian kepada masyarakat dari Jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) menjawab kebutuhan mitra, dengan memberikan solusi Inovasi TTG Full Plate Armor. Untuk mencapai tujuan pengabdian, prosedur yang ditempuh meliputi 1) survey lokasi, 2) pendekatan sosial, 3) pengembangan produk, 4) penyusunan panduan, 5) penerapan ipteks/TTG melalui kegiatan sosialisasi, introduksi alat/TTG dan pelatihan; 6) tindak lanjut melalui percontohan dan pendampingan; 7) monev: presentasi kemajuan dan laporan akhir, dan 8) memenuhi kewajiban luaran. Hasil PKM: 1) produk berfungsi dengan baik serta bermanfaat bagi pemakainya: a) melindungi tubuh dari duri pohon salak, b) memotong buah salak yang terjepit dengan mudah, c) dapat memangkas bagian pohon salak yang sudah tidak ada gunanya; dan 2) meningkatkan efisiensi proses panen salak dari 15 pohon menjadi 20, 23, 25 pohon dalam sehari. Abstract: The process of harvesting salak fruit must be done carefully to choose which fruit is suitable for harvesting. For ripe salak fruit, it can usually be picked only by hand. However, if the salak fruit to be harvested is in the middle of the tree and covered with thorns, then the salak harvesting process becomes difficult. The community service implementation team from the Department of Mechanical Engineering, State University of Malang (UM) answered the needs of partners, by providing TTG Full Plate Armor Innovation solutions. To achieve the goal of service, the procedures taken include 1) site survey, 2) social approach, 3) product development, 4) preparation of guidelines, 5) application of science and technology/TTG through socialization activities, introduction of tools/TTG and training; 6) follow-up through pilots and mentoring; 7) monev: presentation of progress and final reports, and 8) fulfill external obligations. The results of PKM: 1) the product functions properly and is beneficial for the wearer: a) protects the body from the thorns of the salak tree, b) cuts the pinched salak fruit easily, c) can trim the part of the salak tree that is no longer useful; and 2) increasing the efficiency of the salak harvesting process from 15 trees to 20, 23, 25 trees in a day.
Practices and associated factors regarding COVID-19 among community health workers: A cross-sectional survey from India
Authors: Dhandapani Srihari , Kumar S Yogesh , Singh Jyoti , Gowthaman Sandhya , Karthaka Christina , Jayaseelan Ooviya
Published: January 2023

: Community health workers (CHW) are at the frontline facing the pandemic. Adequate awareness, knowledge and practice of preventive measures are of the utmost importance to sensitize the community and prevent spread of infection. The objective of our study was to assess the awareness, knowledge, and practices regarding COVID-19 infection among CHWs of four primary health care centers in Belagavi district, Karnataka, India.

: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among CHWs working under 4 primary health centres. Data were collected from May 2020 to June 2020. Score of 1 was given to correct responses of 12 select questions taken from the awareness, knowledge, and practice sections. A combined score of ≥ 8 was considered satisfactory.

: Among 341 participants (response rate: 96%), mean age was 40.1 ± 8.2 years and 324 (95.01%) were female. Majority had a minimum of secondary education (84.46%). Source of information for majority were through mobile phones and television (81.82%). 165 (47.21%) knew the mode of transmission of COVID-19.

: The awareness, knowledge and practice among CHWs were adequate. Periodic training program and support from administrative authorities will motivate them to continue taking appropriate precautions.
Forest Stand Reproduction in the Changing Climate Conditions on the Example of the Bashkortostan Republic
Authors: Baiturina Regina , Konovalov Vladimir , Gabdelkhakov Aydar , Khanova Elvira , Rafikova Dina
Published: January 2023

The paper considers the issues of forest reproduction by plantation type based on selection and genetic approaches in forest cultivation and forest seed production. The research explores the growth condition and regularities of common pine plus-trees, the best individuals with high-quality genetically determined traits for creating seed and vegetative seed plantations and further conducting breeding work are identified. There are findings on the genetic variability of trees on forest-seed plantations by ISSR markers on the example of common pine, identifying the existing gene pool of this species. Studies of forest reproduction by plantation type conducted throughout one republic or the planet as a whole provide preconditions for its improvement and higher efficiency of silvicultural works. Scientific and environmental institutions and authorities should join their efforts to develop effective measures to compensate for reforestation forest management.
GENERAL THEORY OF ORTHOTROPIC SHELLS. PART I
Authors: Velikanov P. G. , Artyukhin Y. P.
Published: January 2023

Modern mechanical engineering sets the tasks of calculating thin-walled structures that simultaneously combine sometimes mutually exclusive properties: lightness and economy on the one hand and high strength and reliability on the other. In this regard, the use of orthotropic materials and plastics seems quite justified.The article demonstrates the complex representation method of the equations of the orthotropic shells general theory, which allowed in a complex form to significantly reduce the number of unknowns and the order of the system of differential equations. A feature of the proposed technique for orthotropic shells is the appearance of complex conjugate unknown functions. Despite this, the proposed technique allows for a more compact representation of the equations, and in some cases it is even possible to calculate a complex conjugate function. In the case of axisymmetric deformation, this function vanishes, and in other cases the influence of the complex conjugate function can be neglected.
Verification of the correctness of the proposed technique was demonstrated on a shallow orthotropic spherical shell of rotation under the action of a distributed load. In the limiting case, results were obtained for an isotropic shell as well.
EVOLUTION OF THE FIELD OF DISTRIBUTED DEFECTS IN A CRYSTAL DURING CONTACT INTERACTION WITH A SYSTEM OF RIGID STAMPS
Authors: Lycheva T. N. , Lychev S. A.
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the mathematical modeling for the evolution of the stress-strain state and fields of defects in crystals during their contact interaction with a system of rigid punches. From a macroscopic point of view, the redistribution of defects is characterized by inelastic (viscoplastic) deformation, and therefore the processes under study can be classified as elastic-viscoplastic. Elastic and inelastic deformations are assumed to be finite. To take into account inelastic deformations, it is proposed to use a differential-geometric approach, in which the evolution of the fields of distributed defects is completely characterized by measures of incompatible deformations and quantified by material connection invariants. This connection is generated by a non-Euclidean metric, which, in turn, is given by a field of symmetric linear mappings that define (inconsistent) deformations of the crystal. Since the development of local deformations depends both on thecontact interaction at the boundary and on the distribution of defects in the bulk of the crystal, the simulation problem turns out to be coupled. It is assumed that the local change in the defect density is determined by the first-order Alexander Haasen Sumino evolutionary law, which takes into account the deviatoric part of the stress field. An iterative algorithm has been developed to find coupled fields of local deformations and defects density. The numerical analysis for the model problem was provided for a silicon crystal in the form of a parallelepiped, one face of which is rigidly fixed, and a system of rigid stamps acts on the opposite face. The three-constant Mooney Rivlin potential was used to model the local elastic response.
Two types of slovakization of Czech texts in the Middle Ages and Modern Age
Authors: Lifanov K. V.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the article is to examine the nature of the Slovakization of Czech texts that were created in Slovakia in the Middle Ages and in modern times. A comparison of texts created by authors belonging to different confessions made it possible to single out the main, most common type, typical of texts, primarily among Catholics, and another type, represented in the texts of Lutheran authors. The first, Catholic, type of Slovakization originates in the texts of the XVI century and is evolving. Its final stage is the codification of the Slovak literary language by the Catholic priest A. Bernolk (17871790). It originates initially in southwestern Slovakia, and then spreads throughout the entire territory of Slovakia. In this regard, the Slovak elements presented in it are of Western Slovak and common Slovak origin. The second type, emerging in the XVII century, had a rather limited functioning and did not become the leading one even among the Lutherans. It should be noted that in Slovak literature the prevailing point of view is that Slovak Lutherans used the Czech language in spiritual literature without any changes, but this is not entirely true, which is proved by the reviewed work of D. Pribi. At the same time, the Lutheran type of Slovakization had differences from the Catholic one, including of a genetic nature, since the Slovakisms represented in it characterized primarily the northern dialects of the Middle Slovak dialect. At the same time, the common Slovak elements presented in it did not coincide in everything with the common Slovak elements that characterized the language of Catholics. Moreover, the use of this type of Slovakization in spiritual literature at the beginning of the XVIII century was officially banned by the Lutheran superintendent D. Krman. Nevertheless, it is noteworthy that it was the Middle Slovak dialect that was chosen as the basis of the new literary language proposed in 1844 by the Lutheran Ľ. tr.
Count N.A. Tolstoy in a cycle of essays of N.G. Garin-Mikhailovsky
«In the hustle and bustle of provincial life»
Authors: Perepelkin M. A.
Published: January 2023

The attention of the author of the article is focused on the cycle of essays by N. Garin-Mikhailovsky In the hustle and bustle of provincial life, the first and one of the key works that together make up the Samara text. Since Garins essays are biographical in nature, behind many of the characters depicted in them are historical figures, real faces. Displaying on the pages of essays representatives of the Samara society, the writer sought to show the brightest and most recognizable of them. One of such bright and recognizable characters, bred by Garin, is Proskurin, the district marshal of the nobility, depicting whom the writer retained several signs that make it possible to unmistakably determine which Samara citizens were behind this figure. Carefully analyzing the text of Garins essays and historical documents stored in the funds of the Central State Archive of the Samara Region, the author of the article discovers and proves that the prototype of Proskurin was the leader of the nobility of the Samara district, Count N.A. Tolstoy, the father of the writer A.N. Tolstoy. In conclusion, the article concludes that the portrait of Count Tolstoy, painted by N. Garin-Mikhailovsky, is valuable from several points of view both as a historical evidence of Samara at the end of the XIX century, and as a historical and literary document that clarifies some of the circumstances of the birth and life of the son of Proskurin-Tolstoy, the writer A.N.Tolstoy
Announcement of “6th International Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies in Food industry and Nutrition Science of Iran” Held in Iran
Authors: . .
Published: January 2023

The Article Abstract is not available.
Optimization, Partial Purification, and Characterization of Bioactive Peptides of Lactobacillus paracasei Isolated from Traditional Egyptian Cheese
Authors: Shehata M.G. , Badr A.N. , Abd El-Aziz N.M. , Abd-Rabou H.S. , El-Sohaimy S.A.
Published: January 2023

Background: Bacteriocins are small peptides which are ribosomally synthesized and have been shown to have wide range of antimicrobial activity. The aim of this study was to optimize the production of L. paracasei MG847589 bacteriocin. Furthermore, the potential antibacterial properties of the novel bacteriocins were characterized and evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus.
Methods: The present study optimized the growth media constituents of Lactobacillus paracasei MG847589 to improve bacteriocin yield by applying One-Factor-at-a-Time (OFAT) and Response Surface Methodology (RSM) methods.
Results: At OFAT, two-fold activity increased against Staphylococcus aureus in the presence of whey (22.5 g/L) as nitrogen source and sucrose (30 g/L) as carbon source. RSM tool was performed with media compounds using design expert 12.0.1.0. Whey (22.5 g/L), sucrose (30 g/L), temperature (30 ºC), and pH (6.5) condition yielded 25,600 AU/ml of bacteriocin against S. aureus. Bacteriocin was stable at pH range of 2.0 to 8.0 for one h and at 60 ºC for 15 min. The produced antimicrobial peptide is a novel bacteriocin with molecular mass of 2,611.122 Da.
Conclusion: Bacteriocin of L. paracasei MG847589 isolated from traditional Egyptian cheese (Kareish) showed great antimicrobial activity and could be applied as food preservative in food manufacturing.
Multidrug Resistance and Virulence Factors of Enterococci Isolated from Milk and Some Dairy Desserts
Authors: Sadek O.A. , Koriem A.M.
Published: January 2023

Background: Enterococci spp. bacteria especially Enterococcus faecalis and E. faecium have the ability to acquire antibiotic-resistance pattern and causing life-threatening hospital-acquired infections. So, the aim of this study was to count and isolate of E. faecalis and E. faecium from milk and dairy desserts consumed in Assiut city, Egypt.
Methods: A total of 100 raw milk, ice cream, mehallabia, and milk rice samples were collected from dairies shop in Assiut city, Egypt and were bacteriologically examined for the presence and count of Enterococcus spp. Then, identification of enterococci isolates by conventional and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) methods, performance of antibiotic sensitivity assay, and some virulence genes in the Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) isolates were identified.
Results: The prevalence of counted Enterococcus spp. in raw milk, ice cream, mehallabia, and milk rice samples were 76, 44, 20, and 32%, respectively. The prevalence of E. faecalis in raw milk, ice cream, mehallabia, and milk rice samples were 64, 0, 0, and 8%, while for E. faecium were 12, 44, 20, and 24%, respectively. E. faecalis isolates were resistant to vancomycin, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, erythromycin, and tetracycline with the rate of 72.2, 88.9, 88.9, 94.4, and 77.8%, respectively, while for the resistance rates of E. faecium were 16, 40, 16, 84, and 20%, respectively. E. faecalis and E. faecium were MDR in rate of 88.9 and 32%, respectively.
Conclusion: This study revealed that milk, ice cream, mehallabia, and milk rice could be a source of enterococci to consumers in Assiut, Egypt. Moreover, E. faecalis had higher MDR and Resistant Index (RI) than E. faecium.
Pharma Industry –The Shining Star for India
Authors: Tikkha Manas
Published: January 2023

India is now accepted as global manufacturing & research hub in pharmaceutical sector. It is growing at rapid pace in worldwide In pharmaceutical sector India is ranked 14th in terms of value & 3rd in terms of production with also a strong network of 3000 drug companies & 10500 manufacturing unit. Excessive availability of skilled workforce & raw material has given the sector an enormous advantage. India is the biggest supplier for generic medicines overseas with fulfilling 60% of vaccine demand globally. It is also fulfilling 20% of worldwide demand supply by volume also. It contributes about 1.72% of country’s GDP.
Age, Education and Income Levels As Demographic Determinants of Retirement Planning of Public Health Sector Employees in Ngororero District, Rwanda
Authors: J. C Bizimana , A. A. Ogbe,
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to assess the effects of age, education and income levels as determinants of retirement planning of public health sector employees in Ngororero District. The theoretical review of this research suggests that the wealth of a nation is distributed in such a way that the younger households have little wealth, the middle-aged households have relatively more wealth and the most wealth is secured by households immediately before their retirement. This study was conducted through quantitative and qualitative approaches employing descriptive survey design. The target population consisted of 487 employees working in Public Health Sector in Ngororero District. The sample size is composed of 108 respondents for questionnaire items and interview schedule. The sampling techniques consisted of stratified sampling, simple random sampling and purposive sampling. The data have been collected using questionnaires and interview schedules. The validity has been established and the reliability of the data was tested. The data have been analyzed through descriptive analysis. Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient was used to establish the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) technique was used to test the hypotheses (p≤ 0.05). This study found that age, education and income levels have a strong positive correlation with retirement planning of public health sector employees in Ngororero District (Correlation Coefficient is above 0.99). They also have a significant effect on retirement planning of public health sector employees in Ngororero District. Exception is for gender which does not have a significant effect of retirement planning.  The study concluded that age, education and income levels have a great effect on retirement planning of employees as it impacts of their retirement decisions. The study recommended the necessity of encouraging people to plan for retirement at early stage so that they secure welfare at old age. Social Security Organizations should design specific programs meant to increase the level of awareness of retirement saving schemes in public health sector. The Local Government and Private Sector should embrace investment opportunities and development projects meant to increase the level of income of the population.
Pola Hedonic Treadmill dalam Perilaku Akuntansi
Authors: Leniwati Driana , Permatasari Dita Suci
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the hedonic treadmill pattern in behavioral accounting in the millennial generation of shopee users. This study emphasizes the concept of behavioral accounting that is implemented in social phenomena in economic decision making based on the hedonic treadmill pattern.Method: This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. The data were obtained by conducting interviews with key informants. Data analysis techniques in this study were data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification.Results: The results of the study show that there are four styles in making buying decisions in the millennial generation, namely the director's style, analytic style, conceptual style, and attitude style. In addition, the millennial generation is also driven by hedonic shopping motivation. From the empirical results, it was found that decision making is not only based on economic decisions alone. The non-economic impulses that form the hedonic treadmill pattern contribute to the behavioral accounting concept which is driven by psychological considerations in decision making.Implications: The implication of this research is a new paradigm in the wider context of accounting theory, especially behavioral accounting where rational and irrational thinking can influence a person's decision making.Novelty: Research tries to see accounting from another perspective to answer social phenomena. By integrating accounting theory and psychology as analytical tool, this research can explain this social phenomenon.
Metaverse dalam Akuntansi yang Ditinjau dari Perspektif Filosofi Realitas Plato
Authors: Minanurohman Adib , Fitriani Nurul
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This paper aims to review the metaverse in accounting from the perspective of Plato's philosophy of reality.Method: This study uses the library research method to obtain an understanding and general description regarding the metaverse in accounting from Plato's perspective.Results: The result shows that accounting can be a tool because its development leads to a blockchain system which can later become a means of exchange in the metaverse. It turns out that the metaverse can change accounting in five ways. First, the metaverse will allow direct engagement with the client. Second, training and development of new team members that can be done through the metaverse. Third, increase employee interaction. And fourth, the existence of a metaverse will form a more intense relationship with consumers. Finally, this metaverse does have many benefits and conveniences for its users. But, despite all that, the issue of user data security is still a major concern, so it is hoped that in the future the metaverse can develop better.Implications: This research contributes to the development of literature related to the metaverse, especially accounting in terms of Plato's philosophy of reality.Novelty: This study is the first article to review how the metaverse in accounting is viewed from the point of view of Plato's philosophy of reality.
Assessing disadvantaged areas from the perspective of its residents
Authors: Szűcs Antónia , Bujdosó Zoltán , Szabó Róbert
Published: January 2023

One of the main priorities of regional development policies is to catch up with disadvantaged areas. The disadvantages can be attributed to several reasons, but they pose the same economic and social challenges. The importance of supporting these regions for the development of the regions of Eastern Europe is unquestionable. Our study focuses on a disadvantaged settlement in Hungary. With our research, we sought the answer to how the people living here relate to their settlement. To answer this, we surveyed the opinions of the residents of the settlement with a questionnaire. Our results showed that the long-standing disadvantage created a depressive, passive, negative community. However, the lack of people actively involved in local development further hinders the movement of the settlement in a positive direction.
Russian Identity and Interethnic Relations. Public Discourse and Social Practice : [monograph]
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Drobizheva L.M. , Arutyunova Ekaterina M. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Evseeva Mariya A. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kuznetsov Igor M. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ryzhova Svetlana V. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Fadeev Pavel V. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shchegolkova Elena Yu. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Endryushko Anna A. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2023

В книге представлены результаты исследования консолидационного потенциала российской идентичности в контексте межнациональных отношений. В разделах монографии рассматриваются динамика распространённости и текущее состояние общероссийской идентичности на общероссийском и региональном уровне, процесс обновления ценностных маркеров общероссийской идентичности, роль языковой политики, взаимосвязь межэтнических установок, обобщённого и межэтнического доверия, воспринимаемого этнического неравенства. Книга будет интересна специалистам, работающим в сфере регулирования межэтнических отношений, преподавателям школ и вузов, студентам и аспирантам, а также всем интересующимся вопросами российской идентичности и межэтнических отношений.
On exact solution of a hyperbolic system of differential equations
Authors: Grazhdantseva Elena Yu.
Published: January 2023

The paper considers a hyperbolic system of two first-order partial differential equations with constant coefficients, one of which is nonlinear and contains the square of one of the unknown functions. Moreover, each equation contains two unknown functions which in turn depend on two variables. Exact solutions are found for this system: a traveling wave solution and a self-similar solution. There is also defined the type of initial-boundary conditions which allow to use the constructed general solutions in order to write out a solution of the initial-boundary value problem for the system of differential equations under consideration.
On regularization of the nondifferential Kuhn-Tucker theorem in a nonlinear problem for constrained extremum
Authors: Sumin Mikhail I.
Published: January 2023

We consider a regular parametric nonlinear (nonconvex) problem for constrained extremum with an operator equality constraint and a finite number of functional inequality constraints. The constraints of the problem contain additive parameters, which makes it possible to use the apparatus of the “nonlinear” perturbation method for its study. The set of admissible elements of the problem is a complete metric space, and the problem itself may not have a solution. The regularity of the problem is understood in the sense that it has a generalized Kuhn-Tucker vector. Within the framework of the ideology of the Lagrange multiplier method, a regularized nondifferential Kuhn-Tucker theorem is formulated and proved, the main purpose of which is the stable generation of generalized minimizing sequences in the problem under consideration. These minimizing sequences are constructed from subminimals (minimals) of the modified Lagrange function taken at the values of the dual variable generated by the corresponding regularization procedure for the dual problem. The construction of the modified Lagrange function is a direct consequence of the subdifferential properties of a lower semicontinuous and, generally speaking, nonconvex value function as a function of the problem parameters. The regularized Kuhn-Tucker theorem “overcomes” the instability properties of its classical counterpart, is a regularizing algorithm, and serves as a theoretical basis for creating algorithms of practical solving problems for constrained extremum.