bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DOS ACADÊMICOS DE ENFERMAGEM NO PERÍODO DE PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: ESTUDO REFLEXIVO
Authors: Silva de Oliveira Etyelle , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Oscar Lopes Salvati Pedro , Yasmim Pereira Marques Naiara , Nascimento Ramos Claudio do , Barros de Almeida Victor Hugo , Vieira do Nascimento Álvaro Luiz , Gonçalves Ayres Pedro Victor
Published: December 2021

A pandemia é a disseminação de uma recente doença, tendo com característica principal a proliferação de patógenos com potencial epidêmico junto a facilidade de transmissão e enorme poder de mortalidade. O maior impacto causado no processo ensino e aprendizagem dos discentes do ensino tradicional de enfermagem foi o uso de tecnologias remotas. Diante disso o presente estudo tem como objetivo refletir sobre o processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos acadêmicos de enfermagem no período de pandemia da COVID-19. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, qualitativo do tipo análise reflexivo, elaborado a partir revisão da literatura sobre o processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos acadêmicos de enfermagem no período de pandemia da COVID-19. A apresentação das explanações e reflexões a serem tecidas se dará na forma de eixos condutores sobre o tema, advindos de interpretações da literatura e também, impressões reflexivas dos autores. Estas interpretações foram dirigidas pela compreensão do tema no contexto do cuidado clínico de Enfermagem subsidiado por leituras, reflexões e discussão dos autores, pautado por três temáticas: Desafios do processo de ensino-aprendizagem na do acadêmico de enfermagem durante a pandemia; Impactos da pandemia na saúde do acadêmico de enfermagem; Estratégias de enfrentamento para manutenção do processo de aprendizagens no período pandêmico. Conclui-se que, a partir da construção de uma leitura reflexiva baseada nos artigos teóricos utilizados para construção deste ensaio, evidenciou em grandes partes dos estudos utilizados referem impactos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos discentes de enfermagem, frente a pandemia da COVID-19.
IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DO GRADUANDO DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Guimarães da Silva Jéssica , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Gomes da Silva Peres Kristelle , Rafael Cordeiro Tatiane , Dos Santos Anjos Camilla , Porath Azevedo Fassarella Bruna , Carmo Neves Keila do
Published: December 2021

Trata-se de um estudo exploratório descritivo, de abordagem mista (QUAN + QUAL) tendo como fonte de informação a pesquisa de campo, como objetivo geral: avaliar o impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 no processo de ensino-aprendizagem do graduando de enfermagem. O cenário da pesquisa foi instituição universitária da Baixada Fluminense. Os participantes foram os acadêmicos de enfermagem, matriculados desde o primeiro ao décimo período do curso em questão. Atendendo aos princípios éticos da Resolução do Conselho Nacional de Saúde (CNS) nº.466/2012 e projeto foi encaminhado ao Conselho de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP). Após aprovação, a pesquisa contou o questionário estruturado, contendo características sociodemográficas e uma entrevista com cinco arguições, por meio da plataforma Google Forms, sendo link disponibilizado ao público de interesse nas redes sociais vinculadas ao curso da instituição e nos grupos de comunicação via aplicativo de celular móvel. Após a coleta dos dados foi realizado análise das entrevistas e os resultados foram apresentados e descritos, seguidos da sua discussão em torno das variáveis do estudo, articulada com o referencial conceitual e a análise foi feita pela distribuição da frequência e percentual. Houveram 285 respostas a pesquisa, onde 98,7% dos participantes concordaram em responder ao questionário, declarando-se cientes das informações presentes. Conclui-se que, apesar da maioria dos participantes não terem sido diagnosticados com a COVID-19, todos sofreram o impacto da pandemia em seu processo de Ensino- Aprendizagem.
Determinant of child obesity in COVID-19 pandemic and analysis of intervention requirement
Authors: Suiraoka I Putu , Nursanyoto Hertog , Suastiti Ni Made Ayu
Published: December 2021

The shift in diet and physical activity in modern society has resulted in obesity becoming a public health problem. This problem will be a burden to the state if it is not addressed early on. This study aims to examine and find models of obesity determinants based on consumption, physical activity, lifestyle, social and environmental factors. The sample was randomly selected for elementary school children in the city of Denpasar. The collected data were analyzed by using a structural equation model. Of the 375 elementary school children in the city of Denpasar, it is known that 35.5% are overweight, even one-third of them have entered the obesity stage. Consumption factors have the dominant contribution in increasing the risk of obesity. In the next order, other factors emerged: social factors; lifestyle; physical activity; followed by environmental factors. As a follow-up plan from the results of this study, a Digital-Based Nutrition Care Process for Obese Children will be designed which can later be disseminated on all mass line platforms as an intervention plan. Although the application is designed to be disseminated through the mass line platform, the role of the teacher is still needed to monitor the progress of this program.
Association between Lipid Profile and Glycemic Status in Iraqi patients with Acromegaly Receiving Depot Long-Acting Octreotide
Authors: Mohammed Al-Juboori Omar
Published: December 2021

Background: Treatment modalities of acromegaly and disease control impact differently on glucose homeostasis and lipid changes, and consequently on cardiometabolic risk. Aim: To investigate the possible association of lipid profile changes with the glycemic control status in acromegaly patients treated with octreotide LAR. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 52 Iraqi patients with acromegaly treated with octreotide LAR and not using statins. Demographic, anthropometric, and clinical data were collected, as well as the duration of Octreotide LAR administration. The glycemic state was assessed and classified as DM, prediabetes, or normal. Plasma levels of triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and non-HDL were evaluated using standard methods. Results: Most of the participants presented with low levels of triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, and HDL cholesterol. The lipid profile variables were not significantly correlated with the glycemic control status after treatment with octreotide LAR. Conclusion: Lipid profile parameters were not associated with the different glycemic control status of acromegaly patients treated with octreotide LAR.
Dakwah Islamiyah Di Era Milenial
Authors: Bashori Abdul Hamid , Jalaluddin Moh.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of writing is to explain the implementation of Islamic da'wah in the millennial era. The writing method is descriptive qualitative type with a literature study approach. The results of the writing show that Islamic da'wah needs to be carried out by following the developments of the times and technology in this millennial era with the aim that da'wah actors are more up to date in utilizing millennial da'wah media to provide knowledge, understanding, and understanding of Islam to da'wah targets.
Fenomena Intoleransi Antar Umat Beragama Serta Peran Sosial Media Akun Instagram Jaringan Gusdurian Indonesia Dalam Menyampaikan Pesan Toleransi
Authors: Khaerun Rijaal M. Ardini
Published: December 2021

In the 20th century, in the midst of the active flow of communication technology, which is increasingly active, it provides many conveniences and benefits to the community, especially when accessing information related to religion and da'wah that anyone wants to access. This phenomenon has an impact on various religious understandings by some sects and religious organizations in Indonesia. As we know, there are some of the largest religious organizations that have existed in this country for a long time, namely, Nahdatul Ulama', Muhammadiyah, etc. With the many religious notions that are studied and embraced by some Indonesians, it gives a lot of influence in understanding the religious concept of difference. This can lead to conflict between communities and religious organizations because they have diverse and different religious understandings. Intolerance is a scourge that is very difficult to eliminate in this democratic country. It is proven by the many cases of intolerance that often occur in our country. In recent years, religious issues have become the object of discussion to cause inter-religious conflicts that are spread through social media. with the existence of the Indonesian Gusdurian Network community, it has a very significant influence in countering and also educating the social media world about tolerance between religious communities. Social media is the main tool to provide education and also the importance of understanding differences in diversity with the spirit of maintaining tolerance between religious communities.
Analisis Pesan Dakwah Di Acara Mutiara Ramadhan Di TVKU Semarang
Authors: Rismanto Dedi
Published: December 2021

Television as a very effective medium in spreading da'wah and the most influential in shaping attitudes and personality broadly, many programs on TVKU Semarang made the author choose the Mutiara Ramadhan program, one of these events is a special program that inspires and educates many people, the event was five speakers competent in their field. In this study, the researcher used content analysis theory, which was used to analyze the video content of Mutiara Ramadhan and took the da'wah messages from the text and compared it using the Qur'an, Hadith, and the opinions of the figures.

The results of this study are as follows: (1) The message of da'wah in the Mutiara Ramadhan program on TVKU Semarang includes: in the Maesaroh episode there is a message of death, practicing patience. Then in the Iswatun Khasanah episode there is a message, try, be grateful. Siti Maemunah which contains the message of Islam rahmatan lil alamin, Tolerance, Bhineka Tunggal Ika. Umi Nu'ammah there is a message of sidiq, trust, help, Istiqomah. Muta'allimah contained messages about health, magfirah and the night of lailatul qadar, and (2) The da'wah method used in the Mutiara Ramadhan program on TVKU Semarang, researchers found the methods used were the Bil-lisan, Muidzah-Hasanah and Bil wisdom methods.
n-Valued Refined Neutrosophic Crisp Sets
Authors:   Ministry of Education Open Educational College, Department of Mathematics, Babylon, Iraq, AL-Nafee Ahmed B. AL ,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University Hassan II, B.P 7955, Morocco.,   Department of Mathematics, University of Babylon, Iraq, pure.leal.abd@uobabylon.edu.iq, Broumi Said , Al-Swidi Luay A. Al
Published: December 2021

The main purpose of this manuscript is to expand the notion of neutrosophic crisp set (NCS) by presenting the notion of n-valued refined neutrosophic crisp set with some illustration examples. We also establish some of its set-theoretical operations.
حقوق المرأة التعليمي في عصر الحاضر فی ضوء السيرة النبويةﷺ
Authors: Hafsa Bibi  , Dr. Muhammad Ayaz
Published: December 2021

Nowadays, Women are being imprisoned in the name of Islam. She is continuously being chained in the four walls of the house. Her basic teachings are being interpreted as sedition. Her fundamental rights are being trampled. On the other hand, in the name of women's emancipation, she is made or being made an ornament of the party and in the deception of liberalism, it is being turned into a flourishing pub. A vicious game of devilishness is being created. As a result, our Eastern values and traditions are crumbling to pieces, even though these two paths are of extremism and deviation. While the path of Islam and of the Prophet of Islam (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is the path between the two which is moderate, what is the path of moderation? Whose path will be entitled to victory in both worlds, so in this article, by the grace of God, you will find the full details of how the noble wives of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the wives of his companions performed the services of humanity and Islam. Moreover, this article will also explain how you chose the field of medicine and education? What are the achievements of the military in the field? What were their positions in the field of defense? This article will also highlight this topic. In short, the purpose will be to mention the deeds of the daughter of Hawa (Bint-e-Hawa) in all the important fields of life.
أشعة وحدانيةﷲ تعاليٰ وذكره في أشعارأبي قيس بن الأسلت
Authors: Muhammad Asim Ul Hassan  , Ayesha Tahreem
Published: December 2021

In this article, it has been endeavored to analyze the Oneness of Allah mentioned in the lines of Abu Qais Bin Al-Aslat. His name was Amer Bin Jashm bin Malik, and it was said Al Harith, and as for Al Aslat, it was his father’s title. He was a great poet from the poets of Al-Auos Jahiliyyah, as Ibn Salam Al Jamhi considered him one of the stallions of poetry Al-Madinah Al-Five. He was wise and of good opinion and led his people in the war. He thought that who ran away from Moses, and the Lord of perfect servants, who is like that? So, he said: "The Lord of the servants is the God of Moses. This poetry indicates uniformity in four aspects because the expression Lord, the servants, the god of Moses, and to avoid the difficult, etc.”. Each of them denotes monotheism and its detail. This is because the Lord is the self who grows and raises everything and increases it day by day until he reaches him to his intended home. In short, that monotheism was an ignorant poetic topic. Abu Qais bin Al Aslat Al Auosi was from Al Hanafi. His knowledge of religious issues was wide and wide. The remainder of himself, his qualities, and the belongings of his qualities were transmitted in the Jahili Arabs. That your solution to polytheism on God and his family does not determine the lights of monotheism.
Review of Atrocities against Rohingya Muslims: An Appraisal
Authors: Sadaf Butt  , Saad Jaffar  , Nasir Ali Khan
Published: December 2021

Rohingya Muslims are Myanmar’s minority but they have been facing brutal riots and genocide for several years. This genocide in the 21st century is a tragedy for the whole world of humanity. All major powers have remained silent on this incident, Rohingya Muslims evicted from their homes brutally, beaten, and killed. This paper critically evaluates how ruthless riots against Rohingya Muslims took place and how they took refuge in Bangladesh in bad conditions. Current research has mainly been conducted through primary and secondary sources including e. books, newspapers, electronic media, available official records, and documents from offices, archives, and libraries. The analytical and descriptive research critically examines the different aspects of genocide against Rohingya Muslims. This paper further highlights the indifference of the Myanmar leader, the riots could have ended if the Myanmar government had wanted to, but the silence of Myanmar leaders sparked genocide and today the millions of Rohingya Muslims are forced to live in other countries.
Debate on Status of Existing Non-Muslim’s Worship Places in Multi-faith Society
Authors: Manahil Yaqoob  , Farhana Mehmood
Published: December 2021

Islamic Law (Shariah) has granted fundamental human rights to Muslims and non-Muslims and safeguards their life and property by providing equal social justice. The significant feature of Shariah is to provide non-Muslims the freedom to exercise their religion in an Islamic state. The paper discusses non-Muslim’s worship places that are established in an Islamic society.  The objective of this research is to remove misunderstandings created by International media on current issues against Islamic teachings, Muslim jurists debate on Shariah perspective regarding the status of construction or erection of worship places. This present paper divided the debate on three major issues which are addressed by the Muslim jurist in today’s conflicting scenario. Firstly, Religious freedom to exercise non-Muslim’s faith in an Islamic state, secondly rulings for non-Muslim’s worship places on Islamic Lands, and lastly rebuilding and construction of non-Muslim’s worship places in a multi-faith society. A descriptive and analytical approach has been adopted for juristic opinions. The paper examines these debates by Muslim jurists of the Sunni school of thought and concludes that Shariah has granted non-Muslim’s right to construct or upright their worship places in their majority ruler area. A Muslim ruler may protect worship places of non-muslims and on the circumstantial requirement, he authorized to convert these places where necessary under the principles of Mashlaha Aama defined by the principles of Shariah.
Psychological Nurturing of Adolescents through Prophetic Stories of Quran
Authors: Tahreem Fatima  , Aqsa Tasgheer
Published: December 2021

Psychology plays a significant role in adolescents’ personality development. Psychosocial nurturing of adolescents is correlated with parenting and personality development speculations. While examining psychology, it comes with the idea of spirit, heart, and intelligence. Islam itself is involved in human psychology as it examines these parts of human character and their role in life. Islam enlightens the significance of carrying out good acts and staying away from committing sins. Endeavors to reestablish the ethics of adolescents and guide them to the right path dependent on the guidance from the Quran should begin from birth until they develop into adulthood. The Quran used various manners to guide people from direct and circuitous talk, dialogue, speech, story-telling, and so forth. Story-telling is among the unique styles utilized in the Quran that can be found in an assortment of ways, for example, by utilization of emotional exchange or characterization. Moreover, the Quran presents messages and qualities as examples and suggestions to its readers that immensely attract adolescents. This article attempts to discuss and examine how the Quran utilizes stories in imparting ethical lessons. Moreover, this research paper tries to find out how the story-telling is used in clarifying the message of Islam as revealed in the Quran and to discover the components and strategies used for psychological development in prophetic stories of the Quran.
خواتین کا مساجدمیں آنا نصوص شرعیہ اور عصر حاضر کے تناظر میں
Authors: Prof. Dr. Muhammad Hammad lakhvi  , Dr. Abdul Ghaffar
Published: December 2021

In Muslim society, the mosque is the focal point of all instructive and social exercises. The aggregate supplication of every one of the Muslims in the Mosque is viewed as an image of reliability. Meeting over and over is a watchman deed of general and uncommon relations. One of the significant errands of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) was to fortify the pride and regard of a lady as a gender orientation through improving and reinforcing social considerations and qualities. The ladies assume a significant and indispensable part in the arrangement of Islamic culture. It is an exercise conveying the source that assuming it is remedied, an efficient and absolutely society can be framed. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) energized the ladies separated from partaking the aggregate petition with every one of the Muslims in a mosque to take part in the aggregate strict, instructive and social exercises. The ladies were offered the freedom to assume a dynamic part in different social exercises. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) in his several sayings permitted to go to the mosque for congregational prayers. But along with this, there are some other sayings of the Prophet (ﷺ), which show that women are more likely to pray in some corner of their home. In present circumstances, the relationship of women has been completely diminished with the mosque. Women are an important part of society and it is very hazardous to isolate them from taking part in religious activities of the society. It is also urgent to strengthen women's role in the relationship with educational institutions like mosques and schools. When for the cause of getting an education the woman is coming out of the house and it is encouraged them to achieve education, but it looks unreasonable that they are discouraged to go to the mosque to say a prayer in congregation. When the state and society have made arrangements for their protection everywhere, then why it is not possible to manage women's protection in mosques to the prayer in congregation. It is the main theme on which this article is being written.
منصوص وغیر منصوص ادلہ فقہائے کرام کی آرا کی روشنی میں
Authors: Arshad Aziz
Published: December 2021

According to the principles of Islamic jurisprudence "Argument" is the source with which we reach the Islamic command after valid thinking and consideration. The source of Islamic jurisprudence is known as “Adilatil ahkam (ادلۃ الاحکام). According to Mulana Taqi Ameeni these sources are twelve in number. There are three kinds of these sources. One kind of these sources is that on which all Muslims and their Mujtahedeens are agreed. These sources are Quran and Sunnah. The second kind of these sources is that on which majority of Muslim Imams are agreed. These are Ijma and Qias. The third kind of these sources is that on which religious scholars are different. According to some Islamic scholars Istehsan, masalah mursala, urf,Taamul e Madina are independent sources of Islamic jurisprudence. But some religious scholars did not consider them as a source of Islamic Jurisprudence. So, this research work shows that what is the importance of these sources in the views of four imams of Islamic fiqh.
اسلامی مشاورتی نظام کا قرآن و حدیث کی روشنی میں تحقیقی جائزہ
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Muavia Khan  , Dr. Muhammad Imran
Published: December 2021

In this article, the Islamic Counselling system in the light of the Quran and Hadith has been discussed. It is the principle of the Islamic system that if there is no clear text in the Quran and Hadith in any issue related to the individual or the society, the country, or the nation, then consultation is the most essential element of its solution. Shariah has directed that in all cases where there is no clear text in the Quran and Hadith, instead of deciding on one's own and relying on one's intellect, one should seek the opinion of experts in the relevant field. If the heart is inclined to adopt it while trusting in Allah then adopt it, it is interpreted as Shura. Moreover, in the article, the literal meaning of Shura, the basis of the political system, and the objectives of the counseling are discussed briefly.
اسلام کا فوجداری قانون اور اس کے مقاصد:ایک تحقیقی مطالعہ
Authors: Dr. Jawad Mahmood Khakwani  , Dr. Muhammad Yaseen
Published: December 2021

Crimes according to their punishments as envisaged by Islamic law consist of three groups. Those are Ḥadd, Qiṣāṣ, Diyat and Taʿzīr. The Ḥadd, in principle being a right of ALLĀH, no compromise, settlement, forgive or waiver is possible. The homicide with deliberate intent entails Qiṣāṣ, but the heirs of the deceased who have a right to demand Qiṣāṣ may waive it. Punishments for crimes other than dealt with as Ḥadūd or Qiṣāṣ are included in Taʿzīr. One or more punishments are awarded as deemed proper and necessary by Qāḍī, looking to the nature of the crime and its circumstance. Islamic punishment, in its nature, is a deterrent as well as a formative. In this research paper, the criminal law of Islam and its objectives are brought under discussion. Furthermore, the supremacy of Islamic laws over western laws has also been discussed.
اسلامی اُصولوں کے تناظر میں سوشلزم کا تنقیدی جائزہ
Authors: Muhammad Mahmood ul Hassan Shah  , Dr. Muhammad Zaid Lakhvi
Published: December 2021

Multiple intellectual movements are here that changed the socio-economic conditions of humankind throughout history. Among these movements, a highly Influential is socialism, which was the most discussed and dominant social and political movement in the 19th and 20th centuries. It affected many thoughts and cultures owing to its impressive materialistic approach. On the other hand, Islam negates socialism’s fundamental principles, and it does not appreciate pure materialistic discourse for the wellbeing of humanity. Islam also provides a social structure for equality and justice for success in this world and the hereafter. This article explains the salient features of socialism which are contrary to Islamic ideas and precepts. Furthermore, the current position of socialism in the world and how Islamic traditions and civilization can be preserved have been discussed. In addition, this article provides a brief overview of the importance of establishing an Islamic "welfare state."
مکی عہد کے مسلم مستضعفین کی دلجوئی کےلیےنبویﷺ اقدامات
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Shoaib Shah,  , Dr. Muhammad Saeed Sheikh
Published: December 2021

The weak, oppressed and helpless group of people who needs the help of others or are unable to live freely being a substitute under infidel government is called Mustaz’afeen in Islamic terms. When the Holy Prophet (PBUH) pronounced Islam, his (PBUH) followers were only weak people of society. These people were persecuted in diverse ways because of accepting Islam. We can call these weak people Mustaz’afeen in Islamic terminology. The holy Prophet (PBUH) took every step to make them happy. He (PBUH) gave them respect, consolation and help that could be possible at that time. In this article, the term of Mustaz’if is defined and what meanings are given in the Quran for this word and what steps holy prophet (PBUH) took for their consolation are highlighted. And in the end, steps are discussed for the help of these Mustaz’afeen in the contemporary era.
کتابت قرآن سے متعلق آر تھر جیفری کا نقطۂ نظر: ایک تنقیدی جائزہ
Authors: Muhammad Sami ullah  , Dr. Hafiz Abdul Majeed
Published: December 2021

The Qur'ān is the last message of Almighty Allah to the people. Muslims believe that the Qur'ān is safe from any kind of tampering. It is preserved in the form of a book and memorized. Along with the revelation of the Quran, its writing was arranged. Its arrangement is the same as that ordered by Almighty Allah. But orientalists have emphasized the need to bring the Qur'ān into line with their books to prove that the Qur'anic text has no credibility. Arthur Jeffrey, who is one of the most prominent figures in contemporary literature, has access to the Qur’ān and its related sciences. Jeffrey's main point of view regarding the Qur'ān is that its text was not fixed. According to Arthur Jeffrey, when the Prophet (PBUH) died, the nation had no revelation in the form of book. The Prophet (PBUH) failed to present the Qur'ān in its compiled and complete form. After his death, his successors compiled it. The main purpose of this paper is to critically review Arthur Jeffrey's objections and to clarify what the purpose and background of his objections are. There is no doubt that Qur’ān is completely safe without any slight change or disruption.
اسلام کاتجارتی ضابطہ اخلاق اور اس کے نفاذ میں ریاست کے فرائض: عصر حاضر کےتناظرمیں ایک تجزیاتی جائزہ
Authors: Dr. Ghulam Haider  , Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Islam has given comprehensive ethical guidance about the whole life of a person. It is so important that Holy Qur’an praised Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) as the bearer of good ethics. Unethical activities in economic matters put a very bad impression on society. We should be very much realistic to confess the fact that unethical activities are very common in trade in our society. In this article, guidance is provided to the people who are involved in business activities. Moreover, the duties of a state regarding trade ethics are elaborated. Fairness in business is so important that the development of a society depends on it. Golden principles were given by Holy Prophet (PBUH) about trade and commerce but these are forgotten by the Muslims. There is a dire need to ponder over the ethical teachings of the Holy Qur’an and the last prophet (PBUH) so that we may attain the confidence of the developed nations.
Diskursus Sumber Daya Manusia dan Perubahan dalam Organisasi menurut Pemikiran Frederick Herzberg
Authors: Dasmadi Dasmadi
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini merupakan konstruksi pemikiran teoretis-reflektif mengenai eksistensi sumber daya manusia dalam sebuah korporasi. Sebagai sebuah realitas yang niscaya, perubahan dalam korporasi terjadi dengan berbagai latar kejadian dan argumentasi tertentu. Salah satu perubahan dalam korporasi adalah kejadian atau peristiwa yang berkaitan dengan eksistensi sumber daya manusia. Artikel reflektif ini mengambil pijakan pada pemikiran seorang psikolog Amerika Frederick Herzberg, Teori Motivasi Herzberg berdasar pada kaidah bahwa kepuasan kerja dan ketidakpuasan memiliki relasi satu sama lain. Faktor - faktor tertentu bisa bersinggungan dengan kepuasan kerja sedangkan faktor lain berkaitan dengan ketidakpuasan kerja. Faktor pekerjaan ini dipetakan oleh Herzberg ke dalam dua tema besar, yakni Faktor Kebersihan dan Faktor Motivasi.Teori motivasi sebagaimana pemikiran Herzberg akan digunakan untuk menganalisis model kepemipinan Dahlan Iskan sebagai seorang pemimpin, sekaligus dia sebagai bagian dari konfigurasi sumber daya manusia dalam korporasi BUMN, PT PLN (Persero). Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa faktor – faktor yang berkaitan dengan faktor motivasi dimiliki oleh Dahlan Iskan , dan dia gunakan untuk untuk mengelola faktor kebersihan. Dalam  kajian ini perubahan yang elementer dan spektakuer di tubuh PLN, dibawah komando Dahlan Iskan menjadi model pemimpin perusahaan yang pintar meramu faktor motivasi dan faktor kebersihan menjadi energi perubahan korporasi yang mengundang respek publik.
Effect of elevated CO2 and temperature on crop growth and yield attributes of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: MEENA KUMARI  , S.C. VERMA  , S.K. BHARDWAJ
Published: December 2021

Investigations were carried out during 2014 and 2015 to study the effect of elevated CO2 and temperature on growth and yield contributing parameters of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) under open top chamber (OTC) at research farm of Department of Environmental Science, Dr Y.S. Parmar UHF, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh with four treatments [T1(eCO2): OTC with elevated CO2 550±10 ppm; T2(eT & eCO2): elevated temperature by 1°C and elevated CO2 550±10 ppm; T3(aT & aCO2): ambient temperature and CO2 and T4: natural condition] and each treatment had two varieties (California Wonder and Solan Bharpur) of bell pepper which were replicated thrice. Results revealed that bell pepper recorded maximum plant height, leaf area, yield attributes under eCO2 which were significantly higher than all other treatments. However, the harvest duration and days to first harvest was lowest under eCO2. Higherfruit size as well as fruit weight was recorded with eCO2 followed by eT and eCO2, aT and aCO2 and open natural condition. But maximum number of fruits and highest fruit yield was obtained with natural condition which was significantly superior over eCO2 as well as over eT and eCO2 because increase in temperature negated fruit set due to less pollen viability under eCO2 and eT & eCO2 as compared to open. In open natural conditions due to higher pollen viability and more fruit setting as compared to higher CO2 andtemperature conditions, it resulted more yield. Solan Bharpur recorded higher total fruit yield (800.2 g plant-1) than California Wonder (399.1 g plant-1). Elevated CO2 has positive effect on plant growth and yield attributes in both cultivars of bell pepper. However, under interactive effect of elevated CO2 and elevated temperature, rising temperature negated the positive effects of elevated CO2 on crop production.
Effect of elevated CO2 and temperature on growth and yield contributing parameters of pea (Pisum sativum L.) crop
Authors: MEENA KUMARI  , S.C. VERMA  , S.K. BHARDWAJ
Published: December 2021

An experiment was conducted during 2014 and 2015 at Solan, Himachal Pradesh to study the effect of elevated CO2 (eCO2) and temperature (eT) on growth and yield contributing parameters of pea (Pisum sativum L.) crop under four conditions of CO2 and temperature in open top chambers and open natural condition. The study revealed that pea plants performed better under eCO2, with slight changes in development and yield attributing traits, depending on the cultivars. However, the beneficial direct impactof elevated CO2 (eCO2) on crop yield can counteract by elevated temperature (eT). Pooled data for two years indicated that growth and yield attributing traits like plant height, days to first harvest of pods, harvest duration, fresh weight and biomass, number of pods per plant, pod length, pod girth, pod yield were improved under eCO2. However, responses of these attributes were negated with eT. Pea cultivars PB-89 performed well under eCO2 and eT conditions as compared to Azad P-1.
Irrigation water requirement of rice in Long Xuyen Quadrangle area, Vietnam in the context of climate change
Authors: SEUNG KYU, LEE  , TRUONG AN, DANG
Published: December 2021

Climate variability is deeply affecting all aspects of human life including agricultural sector. In the present study the CROPWAT model was used to estimate reference evapotranspiration (ETo), crop evapotranspiration (ETc), effective rainfall (ER) and crop water requirement (CWR) of summer-autumn rice crop and its yield during baseline period (2002-2017) and also under representative concentration pathways (RCPs) 4.5 scenario for 2020s, 2055s and 2090s-time scales for Long Xuyen Quadrangle (LXQ) area of Vietnam. It was found that the ER significantly increased by 6.2, 16.9 and 15.4 per cent, respectively in 2020, 2055 and 2090; ETo and ETc increased by 2.1 and 2.3 per cent, respectively in 2020s; 4.4 and 5.8 in 2055; and 5.8 and 7.7 per cent in 2090 compared to baseline. The CWR also increased approximately 4.6, 4.4 and 3.5 per cent, respectively in 2020, 2055 and 2090 and consequent decrease in rice yield by 6.5, 7.9 and 10.4 per cent, respectively. Results showed that if the crop planting date is delayed by 20 days, the rice yield would increase approximately 4.9, 7.9 and 9.9 per cent, respectively in three-time scales of RCP 4.5 scenario, compared to base line period.
Predicting impact of climate change on habitat suitability of guava fruit fly, Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi) using MaxEnt modeling in India
Authors: JAIPAL S. CHOUDHARY  , MADHUMITA KUMARI  , SANTOSH S. MALI  , MAHESH K. DHAKAR  , BIKASH DAS  , ARUN K. SINGH
Published: December 2021

Maximum entropy (MaxEnt) modeling was used to predict impact of climate change on habitat suitability of guava fruit fly, Bactrocera correcta in India. It is a polyphagus pest on a wide variety of fruit crops. Future prediction of potential habitat of B.correcta was done for the year 2050 and 2070 with RCP 2.6, RCP 4.5, RCP 6.0 and RCP 8.5 climate scenarios. The model preformed better than random with an average test AUC value of 0.75 of 100 replicate tests run. Under the present and future climatic conditions, the model predicted high habitat suitable category for B. correcta in the areas of south-western coastal (Kerala, Karnataka, Tamilnadu, Maharashtra and Gujarat) part of India by 2050 and 2070. Presently absolute unsuitable areas of Indian sub-continent are projected to be slightly suitable for B. correcta by 2070 due to increase in temperature coupled with decrease in cold stress. The predictive modeling approach presented here provides an outline for future risk of B.correcta in India under climate change scenarios, which can be used for its better management strategies.
Variability and trend analysis of precipitation during 1961-2015 in Southwest Guizhou Autonomous Prefecture (SGAP), China
Authors: YANG XU  , SHAO XIAOHOU  , MAO XINYU  , LI MINHUI  , LI XIUNENG  , LI RONGQI
Published: December 2021

Information on variability and trends of precipitation over a region is useful in the agricultural production management. The linear regression analysis, 5-year moving average, accumulated anomaly and Mann-Kendall trend detection were used to assess the variability and trends in precipitation over Southwest Guizhou Autonomous Prefecture (SGAP) region of China. The results revealed that the annual precipitation showed an increasing trend at Wangmo and Xingren and decreasing trends at Anlong, Ceheng, Pu’an, Qinglong, Xingyiand Zhenfeng stations. The UF(k) and UB(k) curves of each region have intersections, except in Ceheng and Xingren, and this indicated that the precipitation has seen a abrupt change in six stations. The results of this study will provide theoretical guidance for agricultural water management in Southwest Guizhou Autonomous Prefecture of China.
Heat unit requirement of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under different thermal and moisture regimes
Authors: HIMANI BISHT  , D.K. SINGH  , SHALOO  , A.K. MISHRA  , A. SARANGI  , V.K. PRAJAPATI  , MAN SINGH  , P. KRISHNAN
Published: December 2021

An experiment was conducted during 2016-17 and 2017-18 at WTC, ICAR-IARI New Delhi on wheat crop sown on three dates (15th November, 30th November and 15th December) with five irrigation treatments. The results indicated that the number of days required for attaining different phenological stages decreased with delay in sowing.For all the phenological stages, crop sown on 15th November consumed higher heat units and consequently resulted in higher yield and heat use efficiency (HUE) than that of other sowing. However, higher pheno-thermal index (PTI) values were observed for the late sown crop i.e. 15th December. Further, among the irrigation treatments, five irrigations throughout the growing period showed increase in days to physiological maturity as well as heat units and HUE for grain and biological yield as compared to other treatments. Five irrigations throughout the growing period increased the grain yield by 69 per cent and biological yield by 46 per cent that that of one irrigation at CRI stage. However, there was no significant difference observed between four and five irrigations levels. The heat units or GDD had highly significant correlation with biological yield(r=0.91) as well as with the grain yield (r=0.85).
Effect of sowing date, irrigation and mulch on thermal time requirement and heat use efficiency of maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: HARLEEN KAUR  , P.K. KINGRA  , SOM PAL SINGH
Published: December 2021

The field experiments was carried out for three years (2015 to 2017) at the Research Farm, Department of Climate Change and Agricultural Meteorology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana with maize variety PMH-1 sown on three dates (D1-Third week of May, D2-Second week of June and D3- First week of July) under two irrigation regimes (I1 = IW:CPE 1.0 and I2 IW:CPE 0.75) and mulch application (M1: straw mulch @ 5 tha-1 and M2: without mulch) in a split plot design.Results revealed that the early sown crop(third week of May) took higher number of days and heat units to attain various phenophases. Maize variety PMH-1 consumed maximum heat units of 1952oC days for maturity under early sown condition. The heat use efficiency was highest (3.04 kg ha-1oCday-1)for the crop sown during June. Among irrigation regimes, the HUE was higher (2.89 kg ha-1oC day-1) in IW: CPE = 0.75 level of irrigation ascompared to IW: CPE = 1.00 (2.81 kg ha-1oCday-1) and higher HUE was obtained with mulch application (M1) (2.92 kg ha-1oCday-1) as compared to without mulch (M2) (2.76 kg ha-1oCday-1). The sowing of maize crop during second week of June with irrigation of IW: CPE 0.75 under mulch application have been found to be the most efficient for heat utilisation.
Influence of cutting management on photosynthetic parameters, heat use efficiency and productivity of barley (Hordium vulgare L.) under variable sowing dates
Authors: BALWINDER S. DHILLON  , R.S. UPPAL
Published: December 2021

Field experiments were conducted during 2015–16 and 2016–17 at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, to study the effect of staggered sowing on photosynthetic parameters, heat use efficiency and the productivity of barley (Hordium vulgare L.) in relation to different cutting management. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three sowing dates (October 15, October 30 and November 15) in main plots and five cutting management [un-cut (control), cut at 50 days after sowing (DAS), cut at 60 DAS, cut at 50 DAS + additional 15 kg N ha-1 after cut (N15) and cut at 60 DAS + additional 15 kg N ha-1 after cut (N15)] in sub plots,replicated four times. The results indicated that photosynthetic parameters (PAR interception, chlorophyll index and normalized difference vegetation index) decreased significantly and progressively with each delay in sowing. Heat use efficiency and helio thermal use efficiency of October 15 and October 30 sown crops were statistically similar. Delay in sowing caused significant reduction in fodder, grain and biological yield of barley probably due to significant reduction in photosynthetic parameters.Nitrogen application after fodder cut improved the chlorophyll index, whereas, cutting did not influence the normalized difference vegetative index (NDVI).Un-cut crop recorded higher PAR interception.Significantly higher heat use efficiency and helio thermal use efficiency were recorded in uncutcrop. Un-cut and fodder cut at 50 DAS produced similar grain and biological yield and significantly higher than other cutting treatments. Cut at 60 DAS gave higher fodder yield but at the cost of 9.43-18.3 per cent reduction in grain yield than cut at 50 DAS. Correlation studies indicated significant positive correlation of grain yield with photosynthetic parameters, emphasizing the importance of higher growth and photosynthetic rate during reproductive period for best yield accrual from barley.
Soil moisture retrieval under wheat crop using RISAT-1 hybrid polarimetric SAR data
Authors: P.K. SHARMA  , D. KUMAR  , H. S. SRIVASTAVA  , P. PATEL  , T. SIVASANKAR
Published: December 2021

The study aims to retrieve soil moisture from RISAT-1 hybrid polarimetric SAR data. Although the use of linear polarimetric SAR data has been well understood and documented, but hybrid polarimetric SAR data is grossly under explored and under reported for this purpose. Regression analysis has been carried to develop soil moisture retrieval models and validated the same. The retrieval models have been developed from back scattering coefficients (RH & RV) and m- space decomposition parameters (even bounce, odd bounce, and volume component) generated from RISAT-1 hybrid polarimetric SAR data. A total of three models are analyzed in this work, (i) using both RH &RV, (ii) volume component, and (iii) using even bounce, odd bounce and volume component. The study results showed that the model using m- decomposition derived parameters can provide better accuracy with R2 and RMSE of 0.92 and 2.45 per cent respectively in comparison to other two models.
Trends in evapotranspiration and water productivity of rice and wheat in different agroclimatic regions of Punjab, India
Authors: P. K.KINGRA  , S. S.KUKAL  , SOM PAL SINGH
Published: December 2021

Actual evapotranspiration (AET), grain yield and water productivity (WPET) of rice and wheat were assessed in relation to changing climatic conditions over a period of 32-46 years for three locations (Ballowal Saunkhari, Ludhiana and Bathinda) in different agro-climatic regions of Punjab. A large variability in AET of rice and wheat were observed over the years with increasing trend at Ballowal Saunkhari and decreasing trend at Ludhiana and Bathinda. A linear increase in grain yield of rice and wheat was observed at all the three locations. This resulted a significant increasing trends in water productivity of both wheat and rice at all the stations. The water productivity of rice was negatively correlated with AET while water productivity of wheat had curvilinear relationship with AET.
Influence of weather variables on the development of pearl millet downy mildew
Authors: ASHLESHA ATRI  , HARPREET SINGH
Published: December 2021

The present study was undertaken during 2016 to 2018 to find out the effect of different weather variables on the initiation and development of downy mildew in pearl millet in Punjab. The maximum temperature ranged from 32.8ºC to 36.9ºC and minimum temperature ranged from 17.2ºC to 27.8ºC during the crop season. The correlation analysis showed significant negative correlation of maximum temperature (r = -0.665*), minimum temperature (r = -0.776**), wind speed (r = -0.898**), rainfall (r = -0.625**) and non-significant negative correlation of evening relative humidity (r = -0.523) with downy mildew incidence. The positive correlation with morning relative humidity (r = 0.871**) was significant and sunshine hours (r = 0.321) were non-significant with per cent disease incidence. A multiple regression model was developed using two years (2016 and 2017) data to predict the occurrence of downy mildew with R2 = 0.981, indicating that all weather parameters contributed 98.1 per cent towards disease development. The model was validated with 2018 data which shows that equation can be used in the disease forecasting for taking timely actions for control measures.
Temperature driven development of the rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)
Authors: JHANSILAKSHMI VATTIKUTI  , V. SAILAJA  , Y.G. PRASAD  , P.M.CHIRUTKAR  , G. RAMACHANDRA RAO  , A.P. PADMAKUMARI  , CH. PADMAVATHI  , M. PRABHAKAR
Published: December 2021

Temperature driven development of rice brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) population (biotype 4) was examined at seven constant temperatures (15, 18, 20, 25, 30, 32 and 35°C). Complete development of BPH from egg to adult was observed at constant temperatures ranging from 15 to 32°C with linear development observed till 30°C. Total immaturedevelopmental duration decreased from 74.4 days at 15°C to 22.4 days at 30°C. Linear and non-linear models fitted to describe developmental rates of life stages as a function of temperature, gave estimates of bioclimatic thresholds (lower, optimum and upper temperature thresholds). Thermal constants estimated from Campbell linear model for egg, nymph and cumulative immature development to adult were, 198.8, 275.5 and 473.9 degree days, respectively. Among empirical non-linear models, Lactin 2 model was selected for estimates of upper temperature threshold at 35°C based on higher coefficient of determination. Application of thermodynamic SSI model explained the observed nonlinear relationship of development of BPH life stages at temperatures higher than 30°C. The estimated thermal constants and bioclimatic thresholds were used in developing temperature dependent phenology model based on Campbell equation. Phenology model predicted closely the occurrence of different life stages of BPH with those observed under field conditions.
Thermal and radiation environments for assessing crop-weather relationship of soybean in eastern Madhya Pradesh
Authors: MANISH BHAN  , DESHRAJ PATEL  , L. D. WALIKAR  , P. VIJAYA KUMAR  , K.K. AGRAWAL
Published: December 2021

A field experiment was conducted during with three sowing dates (23 June, 8 July and 23 July) with three varieties (JS 20-29, JS 20-34 and JS 97-52) kharif season of 2016 and 2017 at Jabalpur in eastern Madhya Pradesh for assessing crop weather relationship in soybean through thermal and radiation environments. The results revealed that early sown crop attained more accumulated heat units, and yield decreased with delay in sowing. The maximum and minimum temperatures during reproductive stage were positively correlated with seed yield while negatively associated with vegetative and pod development stages. Photosynthetic active radiation absorption (APAR) was maximum in June sowing in semi-determinate JS 97-52 variety at pod formation stage. Maximum leaf area index (LAI) exhibited in June sown for JS 97-52 variety during pod formation stage. Seed yield increase with increased in APAR and LAI during pod formation stage. Season length difference between normal and actual crop maturity period increased with the decrease in GDD thereby suggesting a decline in yield due to shortening of crop growing period.