bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Struktur Komunitas Hutan Bakau Di Pantai Paradiso Kelurahan Oesapa Barat Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang
Authors: Dance Bobia Mesah  , I. Nyoman P. Soetedjo  , Moses K. Tokan
Published: March 2024

Mangroves have high ecological and economic value for local communities, as spawning grounds, nursery grounds, feeding grounds for marine life, and act as protection against abrasion. Protected mangrove forests provide many choices for coastal communities to meet economic needs. However, the activities and exploitation of humans that increase from time to time can threaten, destroy and even reduce the stability of the life, quantity and quality of mangrove forests. This study aims to determine the physical and chemical parameters of the environment, the species composition and structure of the mangrove forest community in Paradiso Beach, Oesapa Barat Village, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City. This research is quantitative descriptive. This research is located at Paradiso Beach, Oesapa Barat Village, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City. Methods of data collection by making observations and recording the results of observations and interviews in the field, analysis in the laboratory and documentation. Data analysis begins with data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that station I had parameters of temperature (270C), pH (8.08), salinity (20.5‰), DO (6.42mg/l) and station II had parameters of temperature (280C), pH (7.99), salinity (21.7‰), DO (7.43 mg/l), the parameters of the two points of this station meet the environmental quality standards for mangrove forest communities. The composition of mangrove forest types at the two station points only consisted of 3 families with 3 mangrove species, namely Sonnetaria alba, Rhizophora apiculata, and Avicennia alba. Community structures of the mangrove forest at station I and station II were categorized as damaged with rare criteria at the tree level, sapling level and seedling level. Importance Value Index (INP) of station I (258%) and station II (222.1%), this shows that Sonneratia alba has a higher level of spatial tenure in mangrove forest communities, diversity index (H') at station I (0.64) and station II (0.71), this shows that the mangrove forest community has environmental stability. and the uniformity index (J') of station I (0.68) and station II (0.76), this shows an unbalanced distribution pattern between tree species in mangrove forest communities, and dominance index (D) of station I (0,61) and Station II (0.51), this shows the concentration and distribution of the dominant Sonneratia alba species in the mangrove forest community of Paradiso Beach, West Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City.
Mitigasi Abrasi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Kabupaten Waropen Kampung Sanoi Dan Pantai Ronggaiwa
Authors: Reigel Albert Wonatorei  , Elisabeth V. Wambrauw  , Lasarus Ramandey
Published: March 2024

Sanoi Village and Ronggaiwa Beach are villages that are located in Waropen District and are part of the province of Papua. Along the Sanoi Village Road and Ronggaiwa Beach is a road that runs along the coastline and is an accessibility route between villages and the logistics of maritime transportation which is an economic route of the Waropen District Government so abrasion handling must be carried out immediately. The study examines the extensive calculations and advance backward coastline and also the exploitation of the local wisdom of the community as an abrasion countermeasures.The research methods used to the objectives of the study are quantitative descriptive methods, spatial analysis, time series analysis and analysis of local intelligence indicators. Quantitative deskriptive analysis is by displaying field images and presenting width changes in coastlines and coastline backward velocities throughout 2012, until 2022. Spatial analyses using ArcGIS software and field observations. Time series analysis to observe the changes in the width and backward speed of coasts by looking at the 2012 image, up to 2022. Local intelligence indikator analysis is an analysis that identifies the local abilities that communities use in performing abrasion backwardness. The results of the research showed that there was a wide change of coastline and the rate of reversal of the coastal line along the year 2012 to 2022, in which four years once counted the area of blood abrasion and the speed of retrocession of coastal lines. Based on the results of observations found that the change in coastalline occurred due to the magnitude of abrasions that occurred in Sanoi Village and Ronggaiwa Beach. However, with the knowledge of local wisdom that the community possesses, it can prevent and control abrasion by using the environment to form the traditional talud that is often referred to as the local community with the name Talud Rufia.
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE ELECTRICAL C-2B BELT CONVEYOR DI PT. INDONESIA POWER PLTU BANTEN 3 LONTAR OMU
Authors: Mohamad Rofiq  , Ilham Akbar Darmawan
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

PLTU banten 3 lontar OMU merupakan anak perusahaan PT. PLN (Persero) yaitu Indonesia Power yang memiliki 3 unit pembangkit dengan kapasitas masing-masing unit pembangkit sebesar 3 x 315 dengan Energi Listrik yang dihasilkan PLTU Lontar akan disalurkan Jaringan Transmisi 150 KV (SUTT) sepanjang 25 Kilometer ke Gardu induk Teluk Naga dan Gardu Induk New Tangerang untuk memperkuat pasokan tenaga listrik di area Jakarta, Tangerang dan sekitarnya pada sistem kelistrikan di jawa. Penggunaan belt conveyor di PT. Indonesia Power PLTU Banten 3 Lontar OMU berlangsung kurang lebih 24 jam sehari secara terus menerus, sehingga sangat penting untuk memperhatikan kondisi peralatan electrical pada area belt conveyor dengan cara melakukan pemeliharaan dengan “preventive maintenance” agar kondisi peralatan electrical pada area belt conveyor dapat tetap berfungsi dengan baik. Kasus kerusakan pada peralatan electrical pada area belt conveyor untuk saat ini belum terlihat hanya saja terdapat permasalahan yang terjadi pada beberapa peralatan electrical pada area belt conveyor yang dapat mengakibatkan terhambatnya proses produksi. Mengingat sering terjadinya hal tersebut pada peralatan electrical pada area belt conveyor dalam suatu proses produksi, maka dari pembahasan ini penulis akan melakukan penilaian terhadap kinerja peralatan electrical pada area belt conveyor C-2B terhadap data dilapangan sehingga mengetahui bermasalah atau tidaknya suatu peralatan electrical pada area belt conveyor C-2B. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Preventive Maintenance yang dilakukan pada Electrical C-2B Belt Conveyor, memahami manfaat dari Preventive Maintenance Electrical C-2B Belt Conveyor dan menganalisis hasil Preventive Maintenance pada Electrical C-2B Belt Conveyor.
Uji Bilangan Peroksida Pada Minyak Curah Bekas Rumah Tangga Di RT 05 Jalan Kedung Mangu Kecamatan Kenjeran Kota Surabaya
Authors: Agnes Yuliana Icha Mauliddia  , Rina Rismaya
Published: March 2024

In the past year, the price of bottled oil has soared and its availability has become scarce. So that in its use, people use bulk oil instead of packaged oil and use it repeatedly. Repeated use of cooking oil can increase the value of the peroxide value. Peroxide number value in oil that is not in accordance with SNI 3741-2013 is 10 mek O2/ Kg indicates that the oil is damaged or rancid. This study aims to determine the value of peroxide value in bulk oil that is used repeatedly using the Iodometry method with two experimental repetitions. The results of this study prove that repeated frying can increase the peroxide value significantly. Peroxide number value in sample A1 = 9.82; A2 = 9.416; B1 = 15.95; B2 = 14.455; C1 = 20.41; C2 = 20.904; D1 = 4.969 ; D2 = 5.607 : E1 = 7.001 ; E2 = 7.676. Of the 5 samples tested, it was shown that there were samples B and C whose results exceeded the SNI 3741-2013 Standard, Sample A approached the maximum limit of the SNI 3741-2013 Standard, and Samples D and E were below the SNI 3741-2013 Standard. According to the survey, it was found that samples B and C were the cooking oil samples with the most frequency of frying successively 5 – 7 times. So it can be concluded that the more often the frying is done repeatedly, the higher the peroxide number value in the household used bulk cooking oil.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pemecah Dan Pemisah Kulit Ari Kedelai Kapasitas 300 Kg/Jam
Authors: Trio Setiyawan  , Timotius Anggit Kritiawan  , Rizal Ma’ruf
Published: March 2024

Proses pengolahan kedelai untuk pembuatan tempe sekala menengah kebawah masih menggunakan cara tradisional untuk mengupas dan memisahkan kulit ari kedelai. Permasalahan yang dihadapi relatif sama yaitu efisiensi, kapasitas, dan tingkat kebersihan yang masih rendah. Tujuan dari penenlitian ini adalah untuk merancang mesin  pemecah dan pemisah kulit ari kedelai kapasitas 300kg/jam. Mesin pemecah dan pemisah kulit ari menggunakan mekanisme silinder bergerigi otomatis adalah solusi untuk membantu usaha menengah kebawah. Pembuatan mesin pemecah dan pemisah kulit ari kedelai ini dimulai dengan studi literatur,  observasi  untuk perencanaan, menentukan  mekanisme  pemecahan  dan pemisahan kulit ari, setelah itu menyiapkan komponen untuk pembuatan dan perakitan mesin. Rancang bangun mesin pemecah dan pemisah kulit ari mempunyai mekanisme pengupasan dengan memanfaatkan celah antara silinder bergerigi dengan penyetel yang dapat di atur sesuai dengan jenis kedelai yang akan di kupas. Pengujian mesin dilakukan dengan beberapa variasi celah dan putaran 420 rpm karena merupakan putaran paling optimal sehingga diperoleh sepesifikasi akhir mesin dengan kapasitas hopper 15 kg dan menggunakan motor listrik 0,5 hp 1400 rpm serta dua buah silinder bergerigi dengan celah masing masing 2 mm dengan slider pengupas  yang mampu menghasilkan  330kg/jam  kedelai bersih yang siap diproses.
Perhitungan Sumberdaya Batugamping Di Dusun Gudang Garam Arso 4 Distrik Skanto Kabupaten Keerom
Authors: Djuardrensi Patabang  , Bevie M Nahumury
Published: March 2024

Keerom Regency is one of the areas that has the potential for Batugamping mineral resources which is quite potential, this is evidenced by the existence of several mining business actors who are carrying out mining activities in the area. Based on the geological map of the Jayapura sheet (Taritatu Sheet) the distribution of limestone potential is quite evenly distributed in the Keerom Regency area. The distribution of limestone potential in Keerom Regency is spread in the Arso 1, Arso 4, Arso 10, Arso 13 areas to Senggi. Based on the results of the initial survey, mining activities in Keerom Regency have not been managed properly, because some mining sites have carried out mining activities but do not yet have legality, namely a mining permit (SIP), do not have a good and correct mine processing plan based on the mining stages, there are still locations where limestone is not yet known distribution, volume and even the amount of resources and reserves. The potential for limestone is a good investment opportunity if it is developed into a community mine that can provide added value to the community. Therefore, it is necessary to have geological mapping activities and also the calculation of resource values. In this case, it concerns the quantity and quality of deposits to be able to provide information as a mineral database for the community as land owners and is also very useful for the Keerom Regency government. This research aims to determine the amount of limestone volume which can later be used as data base information during mining activities. The research also utilized the Surfer 11 application for the creation of topographic maps and to calculate the number of limestone volumes. The research method that will be carried out is the Cross Section Method which is a special Method for types of rock minerals
Analisis Kekuatan Tarik Pada Material Komposit Fiberglass Dengan Limbah Bulu Ayam Sebagai Serat Pengganti Matt Dan Fiberglass
Authors: Rahmat Aziz Damar Sogi Zuhuri  , Zain Khoirul Ihza  , Nisa Bella Ainindia  , Savira Laily Hendriatiningsih  , Denny Oktavina Radianto
Published: March 2024

Usaha pemotongan ayam pasti menghasilkan limbah, terutama bulunya.Satu ekor ayam pasti menghasilkan limbah bulu ayam yang terbilang cukup banyak.Oleh karena itu limbah bulu ayam ini perlu dimanfaatkan agar tidak hanya di buang dan mencemari lingkungan. Dalam penelitian ini pemanfaatan bulu ayam  digunakan sebagai pengganti serat Matt dan WR dalam fiberglass yang tujuannya adalah mengetahui sifat mekanik yakni kekuatan tarik pada fiberglass dengan serat bulu ayam sebagai pengganti serat matt dan fiberglass dengan serat bulu ayam sebagai pengganti serta WR secara eksperimen dan simulasi.material komposit fiberglass dibuat menjadi spesimen uji dengan bentuk dan prosedur metode pengujian mengikuti standard  ISO 527-4:2021 yang merupakan standar untuk uji tarik material komposit.Alat uji yang digunakan yaitu UTM HT 2402 dengan beban maksimum 20 kN.Setelah dilakukan pengujian tarik dihasilkan grafik yang kemudian dianalisis.Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, untuk serat normal matt-WR-matt-WR-matt memiliki kekuatan uji tarik tertinggi sebesar 15,15 kN.Sedangkan fiberglass dengan serat bulu ayam sebagai pengganti serat matt memiliki nilai uji tarik kekuatan uji tarik tertinggi sebesar 3,51 kN.Sedangkan fiberglass dengan serat bulu ayam sebagai pengganti serat WR memiliki nilai uji tarik tertinggi sebesar 2,29 kN.Berdasarkan hasil uji tarik dan pengamatan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk bulu ayam kurang cocok untuk menggantikan serat matt dan WR sebagai material untuk pembuatan fiberglass.
Identifikasi Jenis Mineral Industri Dengan Xrd Pada Sampel Batupasir Formasi Ekmai, Distrik Ertsberg, Kabupaten Mimika, Provinsi Papua Tengah
Authors: Endang Hartiningsih
Published: March 2024

The sandstones of the Ekmai Formation are composed of various minerals, both metal and non-metallic minerals, especially industrial minerals. This study aims to identify the types of industrial minerals within the sandstones using XRD analysis. The main mineral identified is quartz. Other minerals groups are carbonates, clay, garnet, feldspar, amphibole, chlorite, epidote, and olivine.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mepengaruhi Penggunaan Transportasi Laut Pada Pt. Dharma Lautan Utama Cabang Sampit
Authors: Hendrik Sugiharto  , Dedy Rusmiyanto
Published: March 2024

Transport by sea is a commercial shipping business that operates in the field of providing sea cargo transportation services where the business activities are very broad in scope and play an important role in advancing domestic and foreign trade, including in efforts to facilitate the flow of goods from production areas to consumer areas. This research aims to to determine the influence of price, service quality and promotion on the interest of users of sea transportation services. The population in this study were passengers on the Dharma Lautan Utama ship and the sample used in this study was 100 respondents. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling probability sampling, then the data was analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of (software) Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) Version 26. The regression formulation in this research is as follows:

 Y = 0.733 + 0.333X1 + 0.203X2 + 0.385X3 + µ

 From this equation it is known that the most dominant variable influencing the interest of users of sea transportation services is the promotion variable with a regression coefficient of 0.385. The R2 (R Square) test obtained a result of 0.561 or 56.1%, which means that the interest of sea transportation service users (Y) can be explained by independent variables, namely price (X1), service quality (X2) and promotion (X3). ). Meanwhile, the remainder (100%-61.9% = 38.1%) is explained by other variables outside the model which are not explained in this research.
Analisis Pengaruh Arus Dan Tegangan Pngelasan Smaw Terhadap Struktur Dan Sifat Baja Carbon Grade A Dan Grade B
Authors: Mu'izzaddin Wa'addulloh  , Purwanto Purwanto  , Virgiawan Toti
Published: March 2024

In the world of the PLTU industry, the need for material, especially the need for the sapot process and conveyor repairs, occurs in the world of PLTU, which is installed on the conveyor construction and when connecting materials, different grades are often used and this often occurs in the field during the process of combining plates with different grades. on the sapote. and for installing the plate on the sappot, use grade A and the plate that is often used is the plate for the machine foundation with grade B on the sappot material using low carbon grade A steel. In this research report, welding is carried out and combined with grade A steel which is usually used for sappots. the conveyor is combined with low carbon grade B steel in the construction of the PLTU sapot. Where welding is carried out 3x why this needs to be done is because to know the characteristics of low carbon grade A steel and low carbon grade B steel, whether the characteristics are the same or not because they are used in When grade A steel material runs out in the industry, the testing process uses 3 tests, namely to determine NDT testing (Non Destructive, test), tensile testing, and micro testing for the testing process. (DonyPerdana and Ahmad Bazy Syarif, 2017).
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF VARIOUS TECHNIQUES TONSILLECTOMY
Authors: Garibyan Araik , Gevorkyan Sona , Chahoyan Angela , Ohanyan Mariam
Published: March 2024

Objective: The purpose of the study was to compare intraoperative factors and postoperative outcomes between the image-guided acute dissection technique and the endoscopic image-guided acute dissection technique.
Material and methods: The study was conducted in 153 patients (81 men and 72 women, average age 26.4 years) who underwent tonsillectomy (2018-2023). Patients were randomly assigned 2 group 52% percent of patients(group1) underwent tonsillectomy with acute dissection technique under visual control, and 48% of patients (group 2) underwent tonsillectomy with acute dissection technique under endoscopic visualization using a 4.0 mm 0° endoscope (Karl Storz, Tuttlingen, Germany).
Indications for tonsillectomy were hypertrophy of the tonsils in 82 patients, recurrent tonsillitis in 23 patients and focal infection of the tonsils in 48 patients. Tonsillectomy was performed under general anesthesia using an oral speculum specifically designed for tonsillectomy. All patients were assessed and compared for postoperative pain, bleeding, recurrence, or tonsil tissue growth in the immediate and late postoperative period. The removed adenoid is sent for histology. Clinical diagnosis: Chronic decompensated tonsillitis. Pathohistological diagnosis: Within the limits of the examined material, the histological picture corresponds to chronic tonsillitis, hypertrophy of nasopharyngeal adenoid tissue.
Results: There were no serious intra- or postoperative complications. Bleeding points were identified in 47 patients (31 patients group1 and 16 patients group 2). The source of bleeding was observed in the central deep part of the adenoids - in 18 patients, in the lateral parts of the adenoids - in 16 patients, adenoids on both sides in 13. Remnants of adenoid tissue were found in 23 patients, (17 patients group 1 and 6 patients group 2). Remnants of adenoid tissue were removed using bipolar diathermy under image guidance. The operation time for endoscopic tonsillectomy is shorter than for traditional procedures.
Conclusions: The visibility provided Tonsillectomy by endoscopic techniques improves the ease and precision of surgery. Clinical significance determines the need for further testing of already proposed means and methods.
بررسی تأثیر سطح تکنالوژی از طریق متغیّرهای میانجیِ نوآوری، ریسک‌پذیری و عمل‌کرد حرفه‌یی بر عمل‌کرد سازمان
Authors:   دانش‌گاه/ پوهنتون آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی, حق‌شناس کاشانی فریده , خواجه حسینی شایان ,   داش‌گاه/ پوهنتون ازاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی
Published: March 2024

Technology as a dynamic phenomenon combined with creativity and innovation, has generated new challenges and opportunities across various levels of society and business. Therefore, companies need innovations’ strategies in organizational structure and the utilization of digital tools to adapt to these changes and maintain competition. Data-driven businesses, cybersecurity, and digital customer interactions hold significant importance. The development of technology is considered a solution to social challenges and issues. In terms of purpose, this study falls within the category of applied research and in nature, it is descriptive-survey. The statistical population in this research includes all employees of companies, specialists, and students of the Biotechnology Development Center of the National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology. The research includes a total of 120 individuals, essentially the entire target population. Data collection was performed using a questionnaire, which was validated formally through expert opinions and structurally validated through confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach's alpha test was used to assess the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, the value of which is 0.966, so the questionnaire has adequate reliability. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 26 and Smart PLS 4 software and Structural Equation Modeling. The results indicate that technological level has a significant effect on organizational performance through the mediating role of innovation, risk-taking and professional performance. In this research, the effect of innovation variable on the organizational performance is not significant, but the risk-taking and profishional performance variables have a direct impact on organizational performance
شناسایی نیّات راه‌‌بردی مدارس دولتی ایران
Authors:   دانش‌گاه/ پوهنتون آزاد اسلامی، واحد مشهد, babaki rad Azam ,   دانش‌گاه/ پوهنتون آزاد اسلامیِ مشهد, zarmehri Golnaz
Published: March 2024

what has been felt for years in the field of education planning and management is the evaluation of clear, accurate planning, measurement, strategy and evaluation for the future. In the field of very complex activities that today's organizations determine the influencing factors, the speed of change and transformations, organizations need strategic planning and strategic management and identification of strategic intent in order to achieve long-term success and survival.This article identifies the strategic intents of developing public schools and prioritizing them.The statistical population of current study includes the experts who are aware of the strategic and educational planning, education management and public schools of Iran. Using judgmental sampling, 20 experts were selected as samples.The methodology is a mix of Delphi-survey method. According to the stages of study, using Delphi method, the strategic intents of developing public schools were first identified. Then, through Freidman test, the identified strategic intents were prioritized. The used tools to gather data is researcher made questionnaire. 44 identified strategic intents for developing public schools were categorized in three dimensions of opportunism, growth seeking and futurism. The obtained results of study indicate that 1) prior strategic intents in dimensions of opportunism are “learners’ steps towards their talents”, “attention to the sustainable development” and “providing proper human resources for society”, 2) prior strategic intents in dimension of growth are “moving towards knowledge-based societies”, “the growth of culture, education and research” and “expanding and deepening the culture of research and evaluation” and 3) prior strategic intents in dimension of futurism include “creating the model of developmental education”, “approaching to the global development” and “modern and excellent Islamic civilization”
الزامات توسعة مسؤولیت مدنی- رسانه‌‌یی در حقوق افغانستان
Authors:   دانش‌گاه/ پوهنتون تهران, Hussaini Sayed Abbas , Bariklou Alireza ,   دانش‌گاه/ پوهنتون تهران, Alizadeh Abdulreza ,   دانش‌گاه/ پوهنتون تهران, Rajabi Abdullah ,   دانش‌گاه/ پوهنتون تهران
Published: March 2024

In the contemporary era, people's lives have been accompanied by the increasing use of the media and its role in different layers of their lives. Few people can be found who do not deal with one type of media. The expansion of media activities may harm the rights of other people. In this case, the cause of the loss is considered responsible. In line with the protection of human rights, media-based criminal liability can be justified. On the other hand, the guarantee of criminal executions may cause serious damage to the freedom of expression and the freedom of the media. Therefore, the question is whether civil liability can be considered as an alternative to criminal liability in the field of media? The answer to this question seems important because Afghanistan's legal approach in this field is mostly criminal. Adopting a civil approach will be a valuable opening for media activists. The current research, which was carried out with a descriptive-analytical method. The findings of the research show that due to reasons such as the need to support freedom of expression, free flow of information, protection of the rights of parties to media disputes, the ability to replace financial compensation, the possibility Compensation by insurance and synchronizing with the practice of international organizations and other civilized countries, proper criminal policy is synchronizing with the new structure that has been adopted these days in the international arena and Islamic countries in the field of media. A structure that reduces criminal responsibility and emphasizes civil responsibility in solving media cases
The Essence of Social Work Interventions: From Theory to Practice
Authors: Ronad Iranna , Mathew Jasmine
Published: March 2024

This chapter delves into the complex world of social work interventions, exploring the theoretical foundations, key components, various approaches, and ethical considerations. It examines the theoretical frameworks that shape practice, highlighting the interplay between humanistic perspectives, systems theories, and the adaptable strategies social workers use. The chapter emphasizes the essential components of assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation, underscoring the dynamic and flexible nature of interventions. It also addresses the ethical challenges and dilemmas that arise, emphasizing the ethical obligation that guides every intervention. Finally, the chapter concludes with a reflection on the professional competence of social workers and the transformative impact of their work, illustrated through case studies.
Analisis Perkembangan Kota Bukittinggi dan Sekitarnya Tahun 2005-2022 Menggunakan Metode Spatial Metric
Authors: Warni Annisa Nolvi , Ahyuni Ahyuni
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to: 1) Understand the physical development of Bukittinggi City and its surroundings in the period 2005-2015 and 2022, 2) Understand the spatial pattern of development of Bukittinggi City and its surroundings. This type of research is quantitative, using secondary data, namely SPOT images for the period 2005, 2015 and 2022. The analysis technique used is manual digitization to produce maps of built-up areas and metric spatial analysis to determine city development patterns using 5 methods, namely: PD , NP, LPI, LSI, and MPS. The overlay method is used to obtain patterns of development of built-up land regarding slopes, roads, distribution of facilities and population development. This research found: The physical development of the City of Bukittinggi and its surroundings in the period 2005-2022 shows a lot of development and improvement, which can be seen by the shrinking of non-built-up areas in each time period tending towards Urban Sprawl marked by an increase in built-up areas which spread towards the outskirts of the city. due to population growth. The development of built-up areas in the city of Bukittinggi and its surroundings tends to grow in areas with flat and gentle slopes and tends to gather on main and central roads, so it can be concluded that the development of the city of Bukittinggi and its surroundings is still concentric.
The Many-Headed Hydra of Theory vs. the Unifying Mission of Teaching
Authors: Gregory Marshall
Published: March 2024

Rehearses some 20th-century narratives as they have appeared in United States history and as they have been represented in African-American literature. Suggests that some of these narratives are insufficiently critical in their construction of stereotypes or in their over-romanticized notions of racial memory, which mask the complications of color and racial identity in the United States.
Sites and Senses of Writing in Nature
Authors: Roorda Randall
Published: March 2024

Reviews Linda Brodkey’s prominent critique of the image of the solitary writer, and uses it as a means to examine the identity and behavior of the writer in nature. Uses various nature writers as exhibits, and speculates as to why Wendell Berry makes a distinction between “writer” and “creature.”
A Rhetorical Stance on the Archives of Civic Action
Authors: Miller Thomas P. , Bowdon Melody
Published: March 2024

Contextualizes the rhetorical archive and moves beyond composition to the traditions of civic discourse, classical rhetorical theory, and moral philosophy. Wonders what kind of archive of actual historical practices would enable rhetoricians to confirm or qualify the existence of a genuine tradition of civic discourse.
Frances Wright: First Female Civic Rhetor in America
Authors: Connors Robert J.
Published: March 2024

Describes the successful public lectures of Frances Wright, and looks more closely at her career as a rhetorician trying to determine why she remains less known today than any other major female figure of the 19th century. Concludes that Wright was remembered with derision by her enemies and with regret by those who would have been her friends.
“I Wouldn’t Think Nothin’ of It”: Teacher Candidates Survey Public on Nonstandard Usage
Authors: Tapia Elena
Published: March 2024

Describes a survey project that uses real language data and takes the teacher candidates out of the classroom. Investigates the attitudes of the public toward nonstandard usage and about where “prescriptivism and descriptivism converge.” Concludes that teacher candidates need to have direct exposure to the attitudes that others hold regarding nonstandard forms.
Unheard Message: An Editorial
Authors: Vinz Ruth , Schaafsma David
Published: March 2024

The experiences that shape everyday language use outside of the classroom is often ignored as part of language study inside the school environment. The authors of this issue work against denying access to the unheard uses of languages and strive to promote an understanding that there are multiple ways with words.
Modeling transmission dynamics and control of anthrax
Authors:   , Efraim, Joely
Published: March 2024

Anthrax is a zoonotic disease caused by Bacillus anthraces. In this study the deterministic mathematical models for transmission dynamics of anthrax in absence and presence of control strategies in humans and animals are presented and analyzed to determine which parameters are sensitive to the disease and how will control strategies help to eradicate the disease. Using normalized sensitivity index, sensitivity index of each parameter with respect to basic repro- duction number R0 is derived and find that, parameters such as anthrax transmission’s rate β , animal’s recruitment rate ba, animal’s natural death rate, and pathogen’s natural death rate are most sensitive to the transmission dynamics of anthrax. Stability analysis for equilibrium states by linearization, Metzler matrix, and Lyapunov function shows that the disease-free equilibrium is locally and globally asymptotically stable when R0 < 1 and endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable when R0 > 1. The analysis shows that when free pathogens are destroyed with fumigants both susceptible humans and animals flourish while infected humans and an- imals decrease. It is also found that pathogens and carcasses decrease due to the fumigation effect. The analysis also shows that when carcasses are incinerated and removed from the af- fected area both humans and animals increase while infected humans and animals decrease. The analysis also shows that incineration and complete removal of carcasses makes the population of carcasses and pathogens decrease. The study also found that when all control strategies such as fumigation, incineration and complete removal of carcasses, animal’s treatment, and humans treatment are all administered both susceptible humans and animals increase, infected humans and animals decrease and carcasses and pathogens decrease.
Relaciones públicas como práctica activista en procesos de movilización social
Authors: Aparecida Ferrari Maria
Published: March 2024

En las sociedades en que el poder corporativo asume un espacio muchas veces más importante que el poder del Estado, es común verificar asimetrías de intereses de estas organizaciones junto a sus interlocutores, a que Deetz (1992) denomina la “colonización corporativa”. En esa circunstancia, es crucial reflejar sobre cómo los públicos pueden hacer frente al poder organizacional, no sólo para presentar sus demandas, sino también para denunciar las falsas promesas y narrativas impuestas por las corporaciones. En ese sentido, las Relaciones Públicas pueden asumir un papel relevante, como una actividad activista en la defensa de los derechos de los ciudadanos, organizando la movilización social para lograr reparación de daños, por ejemplo, en momentos de crisis. Este artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar acerca de las prácticas de Relaciones Públicas como campo de conocimiento que dispone de un marco teórico-metodológico que contribuye para los procesos de movilización social. La metodología utilizada fue un análisis crítico de la recopilación de la literatura especializada. Las conclusiones apuntan que un plan de Relaciones Públicas que identifique los grupos de interés, estructure acciones, implemente y haga el monitoreo de las estrategias de relacionamientos con los públicos involucrados en una situación específica, podrá ser efectivo en la promoción de la necesaria gestión de intervención comunicativa para la prevención de conflictos.
¿Qué puede aportar la comunicación organizacional a la sostenibilidad?
Authors: Ibarra torres Liliana , Pastor Pérez María del Pilar
Published: March 2024

En las últimas décadas, las amenazas ambientales se han convertido en un factor permanente de la realidad económica, social y cultural del mundo; por lo mismo, la sostenibilidad constituye un asunto que ha ganado presencia en la agenda internacional, en las dinámicas organizacionales y en la mayoría de los campos disciplinarios del conocimiento. En el caso particular de la comunicación organizacional, existe todavía un amplio potencial de análisis sobre cómo esta puede coadyuvar al desarrollo sostenible. Este artículo explora las formas en las que la comunicación organizacional puede contribuir a la sostenibilidad. Para ello, se aplicó un enfoque de investigación cualitativo con alcance exploratorio descriptivo, basado en la revisión de literatura sobre el tema objeto de estudio en Latinoamérica. Las conclusiones destacan que, para ser sostenibles, las empresas deben involucrar a los grupos de interés internos y externos; y en esto, la comunicación juega un papel esencial.
La práctica del protocolo y ceremonial en la Región Amazonas en el Perú: ¿inclusión o exclusión de los pueblos originarios en su propio espacio?
Authors: Bobadilla Terán Patricia del Carmen , Ferrari Maria Aparecida
Published: March 2024

Este artículo examina en detalle la práctica del ceremonial y protocolo en la Región Amazonas en el Perú, destacando complejidades y desafíos en la interacción entre la normativa gubernamental y las ancestrales costumbres de los pueblos originarios que surgieron en la Toma de Posesión del Presidente del Gobierno Regional de Amazonas, en 2023. El Perú es un país pluricultural y pluriétnico y su territorio cuenta con una historia de más de 20,000 años. Datos del Ministerio de Cultura (2020) apuntan que son 55 pueblos indígenas u originarios de los Andes y la Amazonía que están organizados, principalmente en comunidades campesinas y nativas y se han identificado 48 lenguas indígenas u originarias. A pesar de la diversidad cultural en el Perú, se observa una marcada exclusión de tradiciones autóctonas en las ceremonias y eventos oficiales, muchas veces como resultado del proceso de colonización del hemisferio norte. El presente texto revela cómo ceremonias gubernamentales en la Región Amazonas pasan, a menudo, por alto las sensibilidades culturales específicas de las comunidades amazónicas. La falta de integración entre las tradiciones locales en los eventos oficiales no solo limita la representatividad de los pueblos originarios en actividades oficiales, sino que también contribuye a la marginalización de las voces indígenas en la esfera pública. Además, se aborda la carencia de programas de capacitación del personal de gobierno local encargado del ceremonial y protocolo en la región. La falta de comprensión y sensibilidad hacia las dinámicas culturales locales ha resultado en malentendidos y, en algunos casos, en la inadvertida perpetuación de estereotipos. Este artículo también propone la necesidad urgente de repensar las prácticas ceremoniales y protocolares en la Región Amazonas, abogando por una mayor inclusión de las tradiciones indígenas en la planificación de eventos estatales. Asimismo, destaca la importancia de implementar programas de capacitación culturalmente sensibles para el personal de gobierno con el fin de fortalecer la conexión entre el estado y las comunidades originarias, promoviendo un diálogo más inclusivo y respetuoso.

 

Palabras claves: Comunicación, Protocolo, Ceremonial, Actos Oficiales, Tradiciones Locales, Pueblos Originarios y Diversidad Cultural.
Relaciones Públicas, una ruta estratégica de articulación digital para las Pymes Latinoamericanas
Authors: Ayala Soliz Mónica
Published: March 2024

El documento explora cómo las Pymes en Latinoamérica pueden ser apoyadas por las funciones y tendencias de las Relaciones Públicas para superar los desafíos de la disrupción tecnológica y aprovechar las oportunidades que ofrece la transformación digital.
Analisis anggaran operasional sebagai alat pengendalian keuangan pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan
Authors: Tukunan Stela Viviana , Elim Inggriani , Kindangen Wulan D.
Published: March 2024

Operational budget serves as a tool for companies to achieve profit or income objectives. Financial control remains a critical concern for both profit-oriented and non-profit organizations. This research aims to analyze and comprehend the realization of operational budgets as a financial control instrument within the context of the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) in Banggai Kepulauan Regency. The data analysis method employed is qualitative descriptive analysis, utilizing data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The study delves into the comparison between operational budgets and the actual operational costs realized by PDAM Banggai Kepulauan Regency from 2019 to 2021. Across this period, fluctuations are observed in the percentages of operational budgets that have been realized. In 2019, the actual cost realization reaches 110% of the budget with a 10% variance. Similarly, in 2020, the actual cost realization amounts to 116% of the budget with a 16% variance, and in 2021, the actual cost realization reaches 121% of the budget with a 21% variance. The analysis findings highlight that the most significant cost component is transmission and distribution expenses, consistently exhibiting a high percentage of realization, averaging 130% of the budget. The primary cause of this variance is attributed to the unallocated depreciation costs for transmission and distribution installations, which were absent from the operational plan. Throughout the 2019-2021 period, PDAM Banggai Kepulauan experienced incongruities between budgeted and realized costs, particularly concerning transmission and distribution expenses, resulting in adverse financial impacts.
Methane Mitigation and Reduction in Nigeria’s Oil and Gas Sector
Authors: Ibrahim Mahmoud Mahmoud
Published: March 2024

This paper provides a synopsis of Nigeria's endeavors to curb methane emissions in its oil and gas sector, emphasizing the imperative of aligning these initiatives with broader climate and development objectives for enhanced environmental, health, and societal benefits.
Measurement of Vietnamese financial cycles: An application of Spectral Analysis
Authors:   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Lê Hải Trung
Published: March 2024

The article proposes measuring the financial cycles of Vietnam using the spectral analysis method. This method determines financial cycle dynamics based on the simultaneous fluctuations of financial indicators, allowing its frequency and magnitude to vary over time, as opposed to remaining fixed as in traditional methods. The results indicate that Vietnam’s financial cycles from 2010Q1 to 2023Q3 exhibit significant volatility, with both frequency and amplitude of fluctuations increasing over time. The expansion and contraction phases of financial cycles are closely linked to economic fluctuations. Within the financial cycle components, the credit cycle has a lower frequency compared to the bond and stock market cycles, yet it significantly influences the overall financial cycle’s dynamics
Identify emerging technologies applied in banking models on digital platforms
Authors:   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Nguyễn Văn Thủy
Published: March 2024

The impact of the 4th industrial revolution, with the convergence of many technologies, has pushed banks to reshape their management and business models, aiming to build intelligent digital banks in the future. Emerging technology trends will reshape how financial institutions operate and interact with customers. Based on a comprehensive document review and analysis, the article identifies emerging technologies that strongly impact banking operating models, such as big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain technology, Internet of things, robotic process automation, hyperautomation, safety and security, and immersive technology. From there, the article analyzes the application of these technologies to current banking operating models such as open banking, banking of things, blockchain banking, and neobanking. In addition, the article also provides some discussions and recommendations for banks when applying emerging technologies to their current digital banking operating model
Learning Innovation based on seTARA daring in the Community Learning Activity Center
Authors: Khoiruddin M. Arif , Takhmid
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe learning innovations based on seTARA daring at (Community Learning Activity Center) PKBM Sunan Kalijaga Lirboyo Kediri, which includes planning, implementation, and evaluation stages, including identifying supporting and inhibiting factors and improvement efforts made. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study. In-depth interviews with leaders, teachers/tutors, and students, as well as observations of the learning process and online classes, were used to gain an in-depth understanding of experiences in the educational environment. Supporting data were obtained from official documents such as the e-learning curriculum, teaching records, and learning outcome evaluation. The results show that the learning innovation based on the seTARA daring application is practical and can benefit the students. At the planning stage, meetings were held to design implementation strategies, discuss policies, and announce the strategies and policies to students. The implementation stage involves implementing the policy and practical guidance and improving tutor innovation. The evaluation stage assessed the success of learning innovations based on the seTARA daring application by collecting feedback from tutors and students, becoming the basis for future improvement and enhancement. This research provides an essential contribution to understanding the challenges and potential solutions to optimize e-learning in the equivalency education program in PKBM.
Geo-centrifuge test in the evaluation behavior of soil-structure system under earthquake loading
Authors: Nguyen Anh Dan
Published: March 2024

Earthquakes are often difficult to predict and have the potential to cause great damage to people and property, most of which are related to the collapse of the soil-structure system and geotechnical problems. Currently, to evaluate the dynamic behavior of structures and ground under the effect of earthquake load experimentally, there are two main methods: the 1-G shaking table model experiment (1-G shaking table test) and the centrifuge model experiment (geo-centrifuge test). Different from the 1-G shaking table test, the model is accelerated to an appropriate level in the centrifuge test. Thus, the self-weight of the soil and structure can be increased correspondingly at the appropriate rate, and the behavior of the soil-structure system can be described similar to reality.
Wave environment analysis at Norwegian harbours for land-based aquaculture facilities using a combined phase-averaging and phase-resolving numerical modelling approach
Authors: Reidulff Knut , Wang Weizhi , Kamath Arun , Bihs Hans
Published: March 2024

Numerical wave modelling of Norwegian coastal areas is challenging due to the drastically varying bathymetry, irregular coastline, and large domains of interest. The widely used phase-averaging models are limited by such bathymetric and topographic conditions. Phase-resolving models provide higher accuracy regarding strong nonlinear wave transformations with the trade-off of a higher computational cost. This study provides a combined phase-averaging and phase-resolving modelling approach to analyse the wave conditions for on-shore aquaculture facilities at the site candidates Fiskenes and Breivik, Andøya, Norway. The phase-averaging spectral model SWAN is used for the offshore sea state analysis based on the offshore hind-cast data. The analysis is performed on cascade nested grids, with increasing accuracy closer to the proposed harbour locations. A novel interpolation algorithm is proposed to provide comprehensive sea state information with every offshore wave directions without requiring additional simulations. The critical wave conditions are identified from SWAN and used as input to the open-source phase-resolving fully nonlinear potential flow model REEF3D::FNPF. Four scenarios are investigated and densely spaced wave gauges in the entire computational domain provide the distribution of significant wave height. The combined and cascade simulation approach helps to achieve a balance between computational efficiency and accuracy for large-scale marine environment assessment. The results show detailed wave statistics in the entire area of relevance near both harbours and provide a quantitative reference for both the site choice and the harbour design.