bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder In Children and Adolescents
Authors: Gorai Sumita
Published: July 2024

Among the neurobehavioral disorders that children and adolescents most frequently seek treatment for is ADHD. ADHD frequently has long-lasting effects that persist into adulthood, including noticeable symptoms. Co-occurring disorders such as disruptive, mood, anxiety, and substance abuse are frequently linked to ADHD. Reviewing symptoms and impairments helps establish the clinical diagnosis of ADHD. Data from neuropsychology, neurochemistry, neuroimaging, and genetics all support the disorder's biological basis. When diagnosing and treating ADHD, all facets of the patient's life must be taken into account. Individual, family, and educational support are all part of multimodal treatment. ADHD and comorbid conditions benefit from both medication and psychotherapy alone. Throughout the lifespan, pharmacotherapy—which includes stimulants, noradrenergic agents, alpha agonists, and antidepressants—is essential to the long-term management of ADHD.
“Effectiveness Of Oil Massage On Weight Gain Among Premature Babies In Selected Hospitals, Gujarat”.
Authors: Chaudhari Hemangiben P
Published: July 2024

Prematurity and low birth weight remains leading cause of death in newborns. Oil massage is having benefit to improve growth and development of child. Massage stimulates vagus nerve, which connects the brain with important parts of the body, which include the stomach.
Doping In Avian Species:A Comparative Zoological And Legal Study
Authors: Samvedam Prathyusha
Published: July 2024

Concerns about performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) in avians have been brought up in the context of animal sports. This paper offers a thorough analysis of doping in avians from the viewpoints of zoology and law. It explores the physiological and biological impacts of performance-enhancing drugs on avians, examines the laws that control PED use in avian sports, and advocates for a more concerted effort to stop avian doping.
A study highlighting the changes in Intraocular Pressure with the effect of Body Mass Index among healthy adult males
Authors: Ezhilnila S
Published: July 2024

To assess the possible correlation between the body mass index and intraocular pressure (IOP) among healthy adult males in tamilnadu population.
Comparative analysis of adverse effects among covid-19 vaccines: insights from covishield, covaxin, and sputnik v
Authors: Gaurav U Tripathi
Published: July 2024

This meta-analysis investigates assessing and comparing the adverse effects associated with three pivotal COVID-19 vaccines: Covishield, Covaxin, and Sputnik V. The study aims to dissect the prevalence and nature of reported adverse effects after vaccination.
Incidence Of Heel Pain In University Students: An Observational Study
Authors: TYAGI AKANKSHA
Published: July 2024

Heel pain has been a common complaint among individuals, affecting various age groups and lifestyles. However, its Incidence and impact specifically among university students had remained relatively understudied.
The role of outdoor walking in alleviating some psychological stresses caused by Covid 19 among High school students
Authors: Dahou Benyoucef
Published: July 2024

The study in our hands aims to try to know the role of outdoor walking in alleviating some psychological stresses caused by Covid-19 among High school students, for that, we followed the descriptive approach using the survey method where the study sample consisted of 20 High school studentswere they were chosen randomly from the original community that represents all High school students at the level of the city of Relizane (Algeria). For data collection, we used the questionnaire, in the same time, for the treatment of the results, we used Pearson correlation coefficient in addition to the chi-square test, the most important results of the study came that the outdoor walking has a role in reducing the psychological stress caused by Covid-19 among High school students. We suggested placing a psychologist in the High school studentsunits, to help them overcome their psychological problems, and to make sure to include outdoor walking in theireducational programs because it has a significant impact on their mental health
FABRICATION AND PHYSIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISATION OF MEDIUM MOLECULAR WEIGHT HYALURONIC ACID COPPER OXIDE BASED GBR MEMBRANE
Authors: P S Samyuktha
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Hyaluronic acid, as a natural linear polysaccharide, has attracted researchers’ attention from its initial detection and isolation from tissues in 1934 until the present day. Hyaluronic acid has a wide range of uses in bioengineering and biomedicine because of its biocompatibility and high biodegradation rate, from polymeric scaffolds and wound dressings to endoprostheses for joint fluid and biorevitalizing skin cosmetics. The aim of the study was to find about fabrication and Physicochemical characterization of medium molecular weight hyaluronic acid /CuO GBR membrane.
Ways and indicators of ensuring the quality of the educational process in educational institutions
Authors: hakima boulacheb
Published: July 2024

Educational institutions, nowadays, are linked to the principles of quality and quality management, which in turn express the essence of education and upbringing, including all its dimensions of inputs, processes, outputs and feedback, as well as continuous interactions that lead to achieving the desired and necessary goals.
THE POST PANDEMIC CHALLENGES AND ECONOMIC RECOVERY OF SOUTH ASIAN NATIONS
Authors: KAVITHA G
Published: July 2024

The global economic recovery is facing a major challenge amid pressures such as new divergent waves of covid-19 disease outbreaks, continuing labor force challenges, persistent supply chain challenges and rising inflation. South Asian countries have maintained the pace of their economic recovery amid robust remittances and broadly supportive policy stances. Estimated at 7.4 percent in 2021, Asia's GDP is expected to expand at an average pace of 5.9 percent in 2022. However, South Asia's economic recovery is still weak and uneven. Fiscal policy remains highly restrictive, making it more challenging to a sustained recovery in economic activity and increase employment. As far as India is concerned, economic recovery is on a solid path amid a rapid vaccine easing social restrictions and supportive fiscal stance.
Evaluation of the Financial Performance of Chikkamagaluru DCC Bank of Karnataka
Authors: Swamy R Kedaranatha
Published: July 2024

The establishment of the cooperative banking system in India may be attributed to the enactment of the Cooperative Credit Societies Act in 1904. This legislation aimed to facilitate the provision of production credit to farmers. In 1912, amendments were made to the Act of 1904 to facilitate the establishment of central cooperative banks at the district level. The legislation was designed to give the act a federal character with three tiers in order to promote the growth of cooperative banks. The objectives are The objective is to analyse the Working Capital and Total Advances of DCC Bank in Chikkamagaluru District, as well as assess the Short-Term and Medium-Term Agricultural Loans offered by the same bank in the same district.
The Level Of Perceived Self-Efficacy And Its Relationship To Achievement Motivation Among Third –Year Secondary School Students- A Filed Study Of A Sample From “Kateb Yacine” High School, Setif State
Authors: Belhocine Karima
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to reveal the level of perceived self-efficacy and achievement motivation among a sample of third year secondary school students, on a final sample of 131 students; they were selected using a simple random sample method from the academic year 2021-2022. The researchers used the descriptive correlational method. in order to achieve the desired goals of the research , two tools were applied, namely “ the perceived self-efficacy questionnaire” and the achievement motivation scale” ,which consist of 40 items. the results revealed that the level of perceived self-efficacy and motivation in achievement among the third- year secondary school students of “KatebYacine” secondary school in the state of SETIF is low. With a correlation between each of the perceived self-efficacy and motivation in achievement, and the results revealed that there were no differences statistically between male and female studentsof “katebyacine” secondary school in the state of SETIF.
Contribution of E-marketing to the success of professional sports
Authors: Idriss Benredjem
Published: July 2024

The study, in its general form, aimed to find out the extent to which electronic marketing contributes to the success of professional sports in Algeria. A questionnaire was designed to collect data and information. The sample of the study was chosen intentionally and represented 40 administrators from some professional clubs in the first division: Najm Maqra, Najm Ben Aknoun, Capital Union. The study concluded that the websites of the professional clubs studied contribute weakly to the success of sports professionalism. We also found that social networking sites “Facebook, Instagram” contribute weakly to the success of sports professionalism.
The relationship between learning difficulties and sensory integration: Developing a therapeutic program (A diagnostic field study on a sample of cases using the Stanford– Binet Intelligence Scale: Fifth Edition (SB5) and the Sensory checklist)
Authors: BOUTLIDJA Ramdane
Published: July 2024

This study aims to demonstrate the importance of training children with learning difficulties and slow learning, through the application of the therapeutic sensory integration program. The sample comprised 40 cases, consisting of 16 girls and 24 boys studying at the elementary level.
The Cognitive Representation of Information and its Relationship to Cognitive Style (Verbal - Conceptual) Among a Sample of Fifth Year Primary Students –A Field Comparative Study Between Typical Students and Students with Reading Comprehension Difficulties in the City of Laghouat –
Authors: Elkhalil FARSI Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

The current study aimed to identify the level of cognitive representation of information and verbal and conceptual cognitive styles among a sample of fifth year primary students with reading comprehension difficulties and their typical peers. To fulfill these objectives, the scale of cognitive representation of information and the scale of verbal and conceptual cognitive style were adopted after verifying their psychometric features.
The Theoretical, Field and Educational Problems of the Arab Researcher A Case Study of the Algerian Researcher in Information and Communication Sciences Specialty
Authors: Farida Akrout
Published: July 2024

Social human research and studies are of particular importance as they are considered the only scientific and methodologically accepted way to achieve objective facts that can contribute to the progress and prosperity of society and find solutions to its issues. However, conducting these researches encounter a number of methodological, field, administrative, social and even human difficulties. Indeed, there is no methodological part of any fieldwork that has not mentioned the problems experienced by the researcher while doing his or her scientific fieldwork, but the types of challenges differ from one society to another. This research paper seeks to know the researcher’s legal status and track his or her relationship to field research by understanding the privacy of the community in terms of carrying out research and also determining the researcher’s position in the digital world
The impact of animated content on the thinking and behaviour of Algerian children A descriptive-analytical study of YouTube content
Authors: LALLEM Lounes
Published: July 2024

Digital screens are among the primary media that play a crucial role in the reproduction of values. These media provide a set of behaviours that children may perceive as models and imitate, as they are unable to filter what they see. However, the content presented in these media, particularly cartoons, can sometimes contradict the traditions of dignity and respect known in Algerian society. This can potentially undermine children's deeply rooted values, behaviours and habits and contribute to the adoption of inappropriate behaviours. This research aims to identify the behaviours portrayed in electronic screens containing animated drawings by analysing the content of the YouTube application. YouTube was chosen because it is one of the most popular websites used by children, offering the latest animated content.
Physicochemical, Phytochemical and Antioxidant Properties of Organic Sweet Potato Flour and Its Application in Breadstick
Authors: Khongla Chompoonuch , Yuwang Prachit , Yuwang Thananun , Musika Sumalee
Published: July 2024

Sweet potato flour (SPF) is used to produce food products worldwide due to good biological activity in the human diet and low cost. In this experiment, sweet potato tubers were processed into flour including purple-SPF, yellow-SPF and orange-SPF and applied in breadsticks. The proximate, physical, phytochemical and antioxidant properties of flour and breadsticks were investigated. The carbohydrate, moisture, ash, fat, protein and fiber contents of SPF ranged from 82.19 - 85.21, 4.12 - 5.78, 1.30 - 2.46, 0.32 - 0.86, 4.07 - 4.74 and 3.58 - 5.65 %, respectively. The water activity (aw) of SPF ranged from 0.2277 - 0.2695. The phytochemical analysis showed that purple-SPF and purple-SPF based breadstick products exhibited the highest total phenolic contents (TPC), total flavonoid contents (TFC) and total anthocyanin contents (TAC), while total carotenoid contents (TCC) was observed in both orange-SPF and breadstick made from orange-SPF. In addition, purple-SPF and breadstick produced from purple-SPF had the highest antioxidant activity against ABTS, FRAP, DPPH and metal chelating activity. The X-ray diffraction patterns of SPF samples showed a C-type crystal structure, with a crystallinity ranging from 19.43 - 31.05 %. The scanning electron micrographs of SPF granules revealed that they were mostly round and spherical, with a size range between 5 - 28 µm. The viscosity characteristics of yellow-SPF had the highest peak viscosity (307.97 ± 9.87 RVU), trough viscosity (200.81 ± 10.07 RVU), breakdown (108.42 ± 3.13 RVU), final viscosity (277.75 ± 8.60 RVU) and setback (76.95 ± 4.03 RVU). The physical quality showed breadstick from yellow-SPF had the highest hardness and fracturability with values of 11,537.67 ± 190.58 g and 11,143.33 ± 161.97 g, respectively. These results indicate that sweet potato flour composite breadstick has high phytochemical and antioxidant potential and may be applied in the food industry.
Literatura y otros lenguajes artísticos: manifestaciones contemporáneas
Authors: Caminada Lucía , Martínez Carlos Dámaso , Mattoni Silvio
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo cumple la función de introducir el Dossier “Literatura y otros lenguajes artísticos: manifestaciones contemporáneas” haciendo un sintético desarrollo de algunos problemas teóricos e interrogantes que circulan en los artículos que lo componen. ¿Cómo pensar la relación entre la literatura y otros lenguajes artísticos? ¿Las relaciones entre imagen y literatura pueden producir narrativas con rasgos propios, caracterizadas por ser intersticiales? La propuesta invita a examinar diversos lenguajes híbridos desde lo interdisciplinario, a repensar la literatura en el intento de delinear subjetividades marcadas por miradas contemporáneas complejas y duales. Ocupándose de la literatura y de sus diálogos o confrontaciones con la gran área de los lenguajes visuales, los artículos del dossier ponen de relieve algunos de los muchos vínculos que existen entre la escritura y la imagen, aún inagotables para los estudios literarios.
Ante la instauración de un sentido comunicacional: exilio, hospitalidad, amistad y mutismo
Authors: Gasquez María Gabriela
Published: July 2024

Este escrito se propone recuperar, en primer lugar, algunas inquietudes que nos acercan a una búsqueda: la de conjugar sentidos del vivir y experiencia. Tema cuyas referencias principales encontramos en el pensamiento de Héctor Schmucler al poner en discusión la concepción de comunicación contemporánea. En segundo lugar, y tomando como punto de partida la propuesta de Roland Barthes en torno a la figura, nos abocamos a pensar, desde diferentes fragmentos literarios, la problemática que aquí interesa. Esto es, el sentido del vivir en el marco de una sociedad cuyo proyecto de humanidad celebra a la comunicación, en el mismo momento en que nos convierte en testigos de la destrucción de una experiencia que la haga posible. Asimismo, se trata de proponer a la literatura como un espacio desde el cual abordar figuras del desplazamiento, en este caso, respecto a las verdades consagradas en torno a los sentidos del vivir que impone la ideología comunicacional actual. Si esta última se define por el contacto permanente, el continuum y la imposición de un común, entre otros aspectos, los fragmentos que recuperamos nos llevan a reconocer el exilio, la distancia, el silencio como voluntad de negación ante la instauración de un orden comunicacional y un sentido del vivir que se pretende totalizador.
La metamorfosis como figura de desplazamiento en El país del diablo de Perla Suez
Authors: Barchiesi Maria Amalia
Published: July 2024

Este estudio se centrará en la identificación y el análisis semiótico de los procedimientos retórico-metamórficos y narrativo-textuales que subyacen en el original proceso de metamorfosis de carácter descriptivo-narrativo de la novela El país del diablo de la escritora argentina Perla Suez. En dicho texto la autora busca desautomatizar en la instancia de su lector modelo la introyección de una construida percepción exclusivamente visual y horizontal del espacio del “desierto” patagónico que fue conquistado en el siglo XIX en Argentina por la llamada “Campaña del Desierto”. Dicho trabajo de conversión textual que se lleva a cabo en esta novela pone al descubierto y transforma un modo específico de concebir una realidad espacial, impregnada de la ideología positivista y empirista de fines del siglo XIX en Argentina.
Víctor Juan Guillot en la escena literaria nacional
Authors: Caire María Lucrecia
Published: July 2024

La obra del entrerriano Víctor Juan Guillot (Concordia, 1886-1940) conformada, en mayor medida, por cuentos, estuvo dormida durante demasiados años si consideramos su relevancia en la renovación de algunos géneros y su narrativa impecable. En este escrito nos interesa detenernos en la primera etapa de circulación y recepción de su obra, más específicamente en aquellos cuentos que se publicaron en la revista Multicolor de los sábados (suplemento literario del diario Crítica), entre septiembre de 1933 y abril de 1934. Particularmente, pretendemos revisar cómo impacta esta forma de publicación en las obras del autor, en un circuito donde existía cierta porosidad entre una literatura culta y otra vinculada con lo popular, debido a la incipiente industria cultural de masas con sede en la prensa. Consideramos que una crítica interesada en profundizar el análisis de sus relatos no debería perder de vista este contexto al momento de estudiarlos.
Traspasando fronteras en Missing
Authors: Ruiz Pleguezuelos María Rocío
Published: July 2024

Missing (2023) narra la historia de la joven estadounidense June y la incansable búsqueda de su madre, desaparecida en Colombia. Limitada económicamente, recibe ayuda de un colombiano llamado Javi. Este personaje no solo se convierte en los brazos y piernas de June en Colombia, sino que también dará con la pieza clave para poder resolver el crimen. Además, proporciona un apoyo moral a la joven, que se refugia en sus conversaciones con Javi como forma de afrontar lo que le está sucediendo. Se establece una relación Norte-Sur, Sur-Norte, en la que se romperán estereotipos y clichés asociados tanto con el llamado Primer Mundo como con el conocido Tercer Mundo. Missing muestra que se pueden dar situaciones análogas tanto en el Norte como en el Sur, y que la calidez humana la podemos encontrar en cualquier lugar.
El Sur estadounidense desde la óptica sur-realista. @zola y su representación del “Florida Dream”
Authors: Lea David
Published: July 2024

El filme @zola, dirigido por Janicza Bravo y distribuido por A24, es una adaptación del año 2020 de la serie de hilos de Twitter de A’Ziah “Zola” King del 2015. Es el primer filme en adaptar un texto tuiterario. En este ejemplo cristalizan el creciente interés en la adaptación posliteraria, la transmedialidad y la interacción, pero, también, la representación del Sur en el cine contemporáneo norteamericano. La fusión de ambos medios, el audiovisual y el (pos)literario, es una manifestación del proceso colaborativo en las nuevas tendencias de adaptación: desde la tuiteratura (Aciman y Rensin, 2009), aunando autoría y recepción, hasta el cine (Bravo, 2020). Con todo, el objetivo de este artículo es definir el nuevo paradigma del estereotipo del Sur estadounidense en el medio cinematográfico, al mismo tiempo que exponer la ruptura específica de las dinámicas actuales Norte-Sur mediante el ejemplo del filme @zola.
Representaciones del Sur en medios audiovisuales, y su deconstrucción: memes en America Latina
Authors: Vaillancourt Thibaut
Published: July 2024

Este artículo aborda las relaciones entre el hemisferio sur y el hemisferio norte a partir de representaciones transmitidas por los medios audiovisuales. Más precisamente, se trata de analizar imágenes estereotipadas que atañen a imaginarios vinculados a América Latina. En la medida en que las representaciones televisivas y cinematográficas se reconfiguran en nuevas formas de expresión originadas en Internet, se trata en nuestro caso de analizar memes que conciernen a América Latina, dado que los memes constituyen el lenguaje típico de Internet y sus redes. Según una concepción de los estereotipos que formamos siguiendo las obras de Pierre Klossowski (1970; 2012) y Roland Barthes (2010), su dimensión heurística, social e ideológica aparece de manera más explícita. Las representaciones que se aplican a la llamada América Latina y que se transmiten en las culturas audiovisuales están siendo desafiadas gracias a Internet. Que sean empíricamente verdaderas o falsas importa menos que el alcance y el efecto de los estereotipos así producidos y transmitidos. La cuestión entonces pasa a ser saber cuáles son los presupuestos y fundamentos de ciertos memes latinoamericanos, para finalmente preguntarnos qué relaciones geopolíticas y culturales operan detrás de las representaciones problemáticas de América Latina y sus habitantes.
Travestis: una identidad geopolítica. Una lectura de Las Malas situada en el sur latinoamericano
Authors: Tonello Constanza
Published: July 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo abordar la identidad travesti desde una perspectiva territorial, es decir, haciendo énfasis en la raíz política de esa subjetividad colectiva y considerando especialmente la impronta que adquiere en Latinoamérica. A partir de una lectura de “Travestis, una identidad política” de Lohana Berkins (2006), retomo aquellas particularidades latinoamericanas que la autora señala como constitutivas de la identidad travesti, y planteo una interpretación de la identidad travesti como una subjetividad histórica, cultural y geográficamente situada en el sur latinoamericano. Posteriormente, analizo algunos fragmentos de la novela Las malas de Camila Sosa Villada (2019) que permiten hablar de una identidad territorial, entendiendo esta obra como un discurso cuya circulación global ha puesto en la esfera pública ciertas cuestiones vinculadas con la experiencia de vida de las travestis latinoamericanas. Me interesa plantear algunas nociones para trabajar la territorialidad como una categoría interseccional, que contemple el entrecruzamiento de otras categorías como género, nacionalidad y etnicidad, es decir, pensarlas no sólo como expresiones de una identidad de género sino también como subjetividades regionales.
Caperucita no es una princesa. La potencia crítica de un personaje tradicional
Authors: Cejas Ana Gisela , Pac Andrea
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo se propone interpretar distintas reescrituras de “Caperucita Roja”, a la luz de las lecturas que los estudios feministas y los de literatura infantil han hecho de los cuentos tradicionales. La hipótesis que lo inspira es que, al no tratarse de una princesa, el personaje tiene una riqueza especial para las reescrituras que critican las representaciones de género propias de los cuentos de hadas, y que se mantienen en las versiones popularizadas de otros relatos como “Blancanieves”, “Cenicienta” o “La Bella Durmiente”. Con el fin de enmarcar el análisis, en primer lugar se presenta la conexión que existe entre los dos campos mencionados a partir de que el interés académico por la literatura infantil se fortalece con la expansión de los estudios feministas sobre los cuentos folklóricos. En segundo lugar, se sugiere un corpus representativo de libros álbum que proponen reescrituras de “Caperucita” con rasgos críticos. La conclusión es que las características de este personaje lo hacen especialmente potente para este tipo de literatura.
The Impact of Digital Technologies on the Cultural Rights of D/Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing People
Authors: Lekić Sofija
Published: July 2024

Digital technologies permeate almost all spheres of human lives in contemporary times, affecting a number of aspects of people’s lives. Such is the case with cultural rights as well, especially in the cases of certain groups. The paper is focused on the impact of digital technologies on these rights of d/Deaf and hard-of-hearing people. The theoretical framework of the paper defines the concepts of culture and general and specific cultural rights, as well as the labels of deaf, Deaf and hard-of-hearing. Then, an overview of relevant digital technologies is provided, with an evaluation of the impact they have on these cultural rights. Finally, possible strategies for improvement are broadly defined, and a conclusion is provided, summarizing the results of the research done.
Evropska regulacija zaštite podataka na internetu
Authors: Vojisavljević Marija
Published: July 2024

The right to privacy is particularly threatened by the emergence of new information technologies. In a time characterized by the processing of huge amounts of various data, the so-called “era of big data”, personal data is treated as the most important resource. The Internet has made it possible to access data that can be misused. Recognizing the dangers that the Internet brings with it, the members of the European Union have undertaken a number of important activities with the aim of protecting the rights of Internet u1sers and providing them with security on the networks. This paper presents the provisions and principles of protection of personal data and privacy on the Internet contained in the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, Directive 95/46, the Charter of the European Union on Fundamental Rights, Directive 2002/58, Directive 2016/680 and General regulation on data protection. Conventions, regulations and directives are reviewed to determine to what extent the European Union has succeeded in its intention to find adequate legal regulation of data protection on the Internet.
Chitosan Based Copper (II) and Cadmium Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Investigation of Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Islam Gazi Jahirul , Zannah Shaheda , Mohinuddin Md.
Published: July 2024

Development of novel antibacterial material has become one of the prominent research topics as because bacteria becoming more and more resistant with time and it becomes difficult to combat against bacteria with existing drug materials. Chitosan, a naturally occurring biopolymer offers a feasible framework for the manufacture of metal nanoparticles, which has naturally enhanced antibacterial properties. In this research, copper (Cu2⁺) and cadmium (Cd) nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized utilizing chitosan as a reducing and stabilizing agent. Chitosan based metal nanoparticles were produced via the solution casting process. The parameters and procedures are different from those used in previous studies. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using FTIR, TGA, and SEM analysis. The antibacterial capabilities of these nanoparticles were investigated against different strains of bacteria, which showed, enhanced antibacterial activity. Chi-Cu(II) and Chi-Cd NPs have zones of inhibition 30, 35, 36, 33 mm and 35, 31, 31, 38 mm against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella bovismorbificans, Salmonella typhi, and Escherichia coli bacteria respectively. Whereas the standard antibiotic kanamycin has zones of inhibition 22, 22, 20, and 20 mm against those bacteria respectively.
Hubungan antara Personal Hygiene dan Kebutuhan Nutrisi dengan Kejadian Skabies pada Santri Putra di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Kubu Raya
Authors: Rahmayanti Sari , Handoko Willy , Rialita Ambar , Azzahra Jihan , Putri Rahmyta Ariana
Published: July 2024

Skabies merupakan salah satu penyakit kulit menular yang berasal dari lingkungan. Skabies merupakan masalah kesehatan menetap yang disebabkan oleh Sarcoptes scabiei varietas hominis yang ditularkan melalui kontak langsung atau tidak langsung, dan sering ditemukan di daerah beriklim tropis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara personal hygiene dan kebutuhan nutrisi dengan kejadian skabies pada santri putra di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Kubu Raya. Penelitian menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan melibatkan 60 sampel. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Analisis data yang akan dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat (uji Spearman rank). Hasil uji Spearman rank menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies (0,000), tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebutuhan nutrisi dengan kejadian skabies (0,250). Personal hygiene memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian skabies.
Büyüme Gelişme
Authors: BOZKURT Gülçin , ÖLÇER Zeynep
Published: July 2024

Bu bölümde büyüme-gelişmeyi etkileyen faktörler ve kurallara yer verilmiştir. Büyümenin değerlendirilmesinde; ağırlık, boy uzunluğu, baş, göğüs, bel ve üst orta kol çevresi, vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ) vb., gelişmenin değerlendirilmesinde; diş ve kemik gelişimi, nöromotor gelişme, duyu organlarının gelişimi vb. ölçüt ve standartlardan nasıl kullanılacağı irdelenmiştir. Ayrıca çocuğun davranışları ve tepkilerini anlama, gelişmelerini destekleme ve doğru yaklaşımda bulunmak için gelişim kuramlarına yer verilmiştir. Yenidoğan ve çocukların büyüme ve gelişmesinde önemli görev ve sorumlulukları olan ebelerin rol ve sorumlulukları ele alınmıştır
Epistaksis ve Nazal Travma
Authors: PAPILA İrfan , ERDUR Zülküf Burak
Published: July 2024

Epistaksis en sık görülen kulak burun boğaz acillerinden biridir. Yaşam boyu burun kanaması insidansı yaklaşık %60 olmasına rağmen, bunların yaklaşık %6’sı resmi tıbbi müdahale gerektirir. Epistaksisin çok çeşitli nedenleri vardır ve hem lokal hem de sistemik faktörler epistaksis gelişimine neden olabilir. Burun kanaması genellikle kendiliğinden veya müdahale ile duran bir kanama olmasına rağmen bazen hayatı tehdit edici boyutlara ulaşabilir. Burnun yüzün orta hattında yer alması ve hassas yapıda olması geniş bir yaralanma yelpazesine maruziyetine sebep olur ve bu nedenle en sık kırılan yüz kemiği, nazal kemiklerdir. Bu yaralanmalar genellikle ciddi görünmese de burun travması bulunan hastaların uygun şekilde tedavi edilememesi uzun dönemde önemli sorunlara yol açabilir. Çocuklarda meydana gelen yaralanmalar ise burun ve orta yüz gelişim sürecinde büyüme geriliğine de yol açabilmektedir. Nazal yaralanmaların dikkatli bir şekilde değerlendirilmesi ve uygun şekilde yönetilmesi bu sekel riskini ve böylece gecikmiş düzeltici operasyon ihtiyacını azaltabilir.
Sleeve Gastrektomi Kaçakları Sonrası Cerrahi Tedavi
Authors: BILECIK Tuna
Published: July 2024

Laparoskopik sleeve gastrektomi (LSG) sonrası kaçaklar erken tanı ve tedavi edilmediğinde ciddi morbidite ve mortaliteye sahiptir. Klinik olarak kaçak şüphesi varlığında tanısal çalışmalara hızlıca başlanmalıdır. Hemodinamisi stabil hastalarda laboratuvar tetkikleri, kontrastlı batın tomografisi ve kontrastlı üst gastrointestinal grafiler tanıda yardımcıdır. Akut ve erken kaçaklarda hastanın hemodinamisi stabil ise non-operatif yönetim tercih edilir. Non -operatif yönetimde lokal veya sistemik sepsis kontrolü, erken beslenme, geniş spektrumlu antibiyotik, uygun hastalarda endoskopik stentleme yapılır. Akut veya erken kaçaklarda cerrahi olarak abdominal koleksiyonların drenajı ile birlikte primer onarım veya T-tüp uygulaması yapılabilir. Geç ve iyileşmeyen kronik kaçaklarda ise proksimal gastrektomi ile beraber özefagojejunostomi veya fistülojejunostomi cerrahi seçeneklerdir.
Obezite Tedavisi
Authors: BOZDOĞAN POLAT Sıla , YUMUK Volkan Demirhan
Published: July 2024

Obezite, morbidite ve mortaliteyi arttıran, görülme sıklığı tüm dünyada giderek artan, kronik, ilerleyici ve tekrarlayan bir hastalıktır. Obezite tedavisi, yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri, farmakoterapi ve bariatrik cerrahiyi içeren kapsamlı bir tıbbi yaklaşım gerektirir. Yaşam tarzı değişikliği yani hipokalorik dengeli diyet, egzersiz ve bilişsel davranış terapisi kombinasyonu düşük maliyetleri ve minimum komplikasyon riski ile obezite tedavisinde ilk seçenektir. Tek başına yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri ile kilo veremeyen, VKİ ≥30 olan veya VKİ ≥27 olup en az bir komorbid duruma sahip olanlar için farmakoterapi önerilir. Cerrahi, uzun süreli kilo kaybı, eşlik eden hastalıkların ve yaşam kalitesinin iyileştirilmesi ve genel mortalitenin azalması açısından ileri derecede obezitesi olan hastalar için en etkili tedavidir. Yaşam tarzı ve farmakolojik müdahalelerden daha etkili olmasına rağmen, cerrahi prosedürler daha büyük komplikasyon riski taşır. Tüm tedavi modalitelerinde bireylerin kilo kaybı miktarı farklılık göstermekte, sağlıklı vücut ağırlığının korunması için hastanın uzun süreli izlemi büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Kritik Durumdaki Bariyatrik Metabolik Cerrahi Hastasının Yoğun Bakım Takibi
Authors: KÖKSAL Güniz
Published: July 2024

Günümüzde obezite adölasan çağı gençler ve yetişkinler için ciddi bir sağlık problemidir. Bu problem yıllar içinde artmaktadır. Obez hasta metabolik (diabetes mellitus, hiperkolestorlemi, kalp-damar hastalıkları, serbrovasküler hastalıklar) sorunların yanı sıra osteoartrit, akciğer volümlerinde azalma, akciğer alt bölgelerinde yaygın atelektazi nedeniyle hipoksiye yatkınlık, hiperkarbi, obstrüktif uyku apne sendromu (OSA), hipoventilasyon gibi ko-morbiditelerede sahiptir. Morbid obez hastaların fizik muayenesinde açlık kan şekeri, lipit profili, hepato-renal fonksiyon testleri, tam kan sayımı, karaciğer sirozu, portal hipertansiyon varlığı yoğun bakım endikasyonu koyulmasında etkilidir. Postoperatif yoğun bakımda tedavi görme oranları ise %4-21 arasında değişmektedir. Bu hastalarda ilk 48 saat içinde alınanlar da postoperatif pulmoner komplikasyonlar ağırlıktadır. Kırksekiz saat sonrasında yoğun bakıma alınanlarda ise anostomoz kaçakları belirlenmiştir. Bu dönemlere yönelik görüntüleme yöntemleri yapılmalı, mekanik ventilasyon stratejileri uygulanmalı, geniş spektrumlu antibiyotikler kullanılmalıdır. Hastanın açık operasyon geçirmiş olması veya revizyonu, diabetes mellitus kronik akciğer hastalıkları ve OSA tanılarının olması morbid obez hastalar için yoğun bakım endikasyonu koymada prediktif parametrelerdir.
Kompleks Revizyonlarda Robotik Revizyonel Bariatrik Cerrahi
Authors: BEDIRLI Abdulkadir , BÜYÜKKASAP Çağrı , KARABACAK Harun
Published: July 2024

Artan bariatrik cerrahi sayılarına bağlı olarak revizyonel bariatrik cerrahi geçiren hasta sayısı da giderek artmaktadır. Revizyonel bariatrik cerrahi, nedenden bağımsız olarak 2018'deki tüm bariatrik cerrahilerin yaklaşık %15'ini oluştururken, 2017'den itibaren yaklaşık %300'lük bir artış göstermiştir. Robotik teknolojinin sunduğu üç-boyutlu görüntü, derinlik hissinde artış, kullanılan enstrümanların ileri hareket kabiliyeti, cerrah tarafından doğrudan kamera kontrolü, titreme filtrasyonu gibi özellikler morbid obezitenin cerrahi tedavisinde robotik teknolojiyi etkileyici bir yöntem haline getirmiştir. Özellikle robotik roux-en-Y gastrik bypass ve robotik revizyonel bariatrik cerrahi, yoğun olarak uygulanmaktadır. Robot yardımlı revizyonel bariatrik cerrahi, başarısız bir bariatrik prosedürden sonra tercih edilebilecek güvenli ve etkili bir yaklaşımdır. Düşük komplikasyon oranları ve düşük açık prosedüre dönüşme oranlarıyla, bu hastaların karmaşık anatomik yapıları ve robotik cerrahinin teknik avantajları göz önüne alındığında robotik cerrahi özellikle revizyonel bariatrik cerrahide avantajlı olabilir. Bu bölümde revizyonel bariatrik cerrahi ve kompleks revizyonlarda robotik cerrahi teknikleri hakkında bilgiler derlenerek, kendi hasta serimizdeki görseller ile birlikte sunulmaktadır
Orta Kulak Enfeksiyöz Hastalıkları
Authors: GÖZEN TAN Emine Deniz
Published: July 2024

Otitis media çocukluk çağının en sık görülen hastalıklarından biridir ve birçok komplikasyona neden olabilir. Akut otitis media, şu anda çocukluk çağı işitme kaybının önde gelen nedeni olarak kabul edilen kalıcı efüzyonlu otitis media ile sonuçlanabilir. Akut orta kulak iltihabı yetişkinlerde çok daha az görülür. Ancak kolesteatomlu ve kolesteatomsuz kronik otitis media erişkin popülasyonda önemli bir sorundur. Kronik orta kulak iltihabı olan yetişkinlerin çoğunun kulak ile ilgili problemleri çocukluk çağında başlamıştır. Yetişkinlikte kafa tabanı kanseri veya baş ve boyun kanseri için radyasyona maruz kalma gibi diğer faktörler osteoradyonekroz ve otitise yol açabilir.
Kulak Burun Boğaz Hastalıklarında Kranial Sinir Tutulumları
Authors: BAŞOĞLU YILMAZ Begüm Bahar , DEMİR Atakan , YILMAZ Yetkin Zeki
Published: July 2024

Kranial sinirler direkt olarak beyin ya da beyin sapından kaynaklanan, baş ve boyundaki organların çevreden elde ettiği afferent impulsları beynin çeşitli bölümlerine taşıdığı gibi beynin çeşitli alanlarından da yutma, konuşma, mimik oluşturma, çiğneme gibi fonksiyonların yerine getirilmesi için efferent impulslar taşıyan 12 çift sinirdir.Enfeksiyon,baş-boyun travmaları,neoplaziler,iatrojenik sebepler vb.pek çok durumda etkilenimleri görülmekte ve etkilenimlere bağlı koku kaybı,çift görme,yüz yarımında felç,baş dönmesi,işitme kaybı,ses kısıklığı ve yutma güçlüğü gibi KBB pratiğinde sıkça rastlanan semptom ve bulgular ortaya çıkmaktadır.Tanısında en önemlisi iyi bir anamnez ve fizik muayene olmakla beraber topografik testler,odyo-vestibüler değerlendirme,gereğinde elektrofizyolojik tetkikler kullanılabilmekte olup tedavileri ise medikal,egzersizler ve cerrahi yola yapılabilmektedir.Yaşam kalitesini önemli ölçüde etkileyen pek çok duruma sebep olması,tedavilerinde sürenin önemli olması,kranial sinir muayenesinin kolay ve noninvazif şekilde ofis şartlarında yapılabilen bir muayene olması ve muayenesinin etkilenen sinir ve klinik bulgular yoluyla klinisyene önemli bilgiler verebilmesi sebebiyle KBB hastalıkları kaynaklı kranial sinir tutulumları ve bunun yönetimi KBB pratiği ile ilgilenen her hekimin bilmesi gereken bir konudur.
Comprehensive analysis of integrating smart grids with renewable energy sources: Technological advancements, economic impacts, and policy frameworks
Authors: Nwankwo Charles Uzondu  , Dominic Dummene Lele
Published: July 2024

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of integrating smart grids with renewable energy sources, focusing on technological advancements, economic impacts, and policy frameworks. The primary objective is to explore how smart grid technologies can efficiently incorporate renewable energy sources, thereby enhancing grid reliability, efficiency, and sustainability. Utilizing a multidisciplinary approach, the study examines successful case studies, pilot projects, and innovative practices that highlight the potential and challenges of this integration. Key findings reveal that advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain are crucial for the real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and optimized management of energy systems. These technologies address the inherent variability and intermittency of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. Case studies, including the Brooklyn Microgrid and Germany’s Energiewende, demonstrate significant improvements in energy resilience, efficiency, and consumer empowerment through decentralized energy systems. Economic analysis underscores the dual impact of cost savings from operational efficiencies and the financial challenges posed by substantial upfront investments in smart grid infrastructure. Policy frameworks play a pivotal role, with recommendations for supportive regulatory policies, increased funding for research and development, and enhanced public-private partnerships to drive innovation and consumer engagement. The study concludes that overcoming the technical, economic, and regulatory barriers requires coordinated efforts among stakeholders. Recommendations include developing consistent regulatory frameworks, fostering public-private partnerships, and implementing educational programs to encourage consumer participation in renewable energy initiatives. By addressing these challenges, the integration of smart grids with renewable energy sources can pave the way for a more sustainable, resilient, and efficient energy future.
Keywords: Smart Grids, Renewable Energy Integration, Technological Advancements, Economic Impacts, Policy Frameworks, Grid Management Innovations.
Effectiveness of internal controls mechanisms in preventing and detecting fraud
Authors: Joseph Elikem Kofi Ziorklui  , Frederick Owusu Ampofo  , Nicholas Nyonyoh  , Bernard Owusu Antwi
Published: July 2024

This review examines the effectiveness of internal control mechanisms in preventing and detecting fraud within organizations. Internal control mechanisms are essential components of corporate governance, designed to safeguard assets, ensure the accuracy of financial records, and promote operational efficiency. The study begins by defining internal controls and their critical role in fraud prevention and detection, highlighting the significance of a robust control environment. The components of the internal control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring activities are discussed to provide a comprehensive understanding of their structure and function. Preventive controls, such as segregation of duties, authorization processes, and access controls, are analyzed to assess their role in minimizing the risk of fraud occurrence. Case studies and examples of organizations with effective preventive measures are presented to illustrate best practices. The challenges and limitations faced by organizations in implementing preventive controls are also explored. Detective controls, including reconciliation processes, internal audits, and whistleblower hotlines, are evaluated for their ability to identify and expose fraudulent activities. The review reviews case studies demonstrating the success of detective controls in uncovering fraud and discusses the obstacles organizations encounter in maintaining effective detection mechanisms. The evaluation section of the study focuses on metrics and indicators used to assess the effectiveness of internal controls, such as the reduction in fraud incidents and increased detection rates. Tools and techniques for evaluation, including internal and external audits, are examined to understand their role in ensuring control effectiveness. The review concludes by offering best practices for enhancing internal control mechanisms, emphasizing continuous monitoring, employee training, and the adoption of advanced technologies. The critical role of management in fostering a culture of ethical behavior and supporting internal audit functions is underscored. Recommendations for organizations and directions for future research are provided to guide ongoing efforts in fraud prevention and detection.
Keywords: Fraud Prevention, Internal Control, Detective Control.
La robinsonnade : un « pré-texte » pour lire et écrire la nature à l’école primaire
Authors: Similowski Kathy
Published: July 2024

Literature not only contributes to the formation of a literary culture, but also to the construction of the reader’s personality and the expression of his or her sensibility.  While nature has always been strongly represented in children’s books, ecological concerns are now finding their way into the most recent works aimed at this readership. The robinsonnade genre, born of countless rewritings of Daniel Defoe’s novel Robinson Crusoe, is undoubtedly the literary genre that offers the most direct way of seeing and thinking about nature. This contribution explores the robinsonnades and their power to evoke the living. Works are read in class by pupils at the end of elementary school in order to produce texts. The aim is to describe nature, but also to initiate reflection on the relationship between human beings and their environment.
Deux romans d’apprentissage écologiques au féminin : lecture comparée de La Petite Fadette (1849) et The Mill on the Floss (1860)
Authors: Pernet Apolline
Published: July 2024

This article proposes a joint re-reading of George Sand's La Petite Fadette and George Eliot's The Mill on the Floss as ecological coming-of-age novels. On the one hand, the rich and dynamic representation of a natural environment is compared with portraits of women in movement. Secondly, we examine how the two heroines’ learning process results in decisive conflicts between animal instincts and moral imperatives. A number of ideas are then put forward for teaching these two novels at secondary school level, by linking the environmental issue to social issues and a reflection on gender.
Idées et Sensations et le Journal des Goncourt dans la presse brésilienne
Authors: Gama Zadig
Published: July 2024

This article reconstructs the means by which the diary of the brothers Edmond and Jules de Goncourt circulated in Brazil from its publication in the 19th century to the present day. It is the result of research carried out in the Brazilian press, where we observe the reworking of the texts from Idées et Sensations and the Journal des Goncourt, works inspired by their diary manuscripts, or the arrangement of their memoirs of literary life. Some passages from the Goncourts' daily writings are translated and read in a press column created to disseminate them, as a physiology or almost inexhaustible source of Parisian history in the second half of the 19th century, with a focus on social life and the beginnings of the Goncourt Academy.