bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contracepção reversível de longo prazo em adolescentes: benefícios e barreiras
Authors: Santana Nycolle Cavalcanti Silva de , Chaves Patricia de Albuquerque , Silva Larissa Oliveira Da , Vaz Regina Oliveira , Araújo Hirla Vanessa Soares de , Lago Vivian Conceição Alves Leite Pereira do
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica as evidências sobre os fatores que interferem na baixa escolha de métodos de contracepção reversível de longo prazo (LARCs) em adolescentes e seus benefícios para o público em questão. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura feita a partir do levantamento de artigos nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) com os descritores: Long-acting reversible contraception, contraception and adolescents, resultando em 2.242 artigos com seleção final de 9 artigos de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão.  Resultados: Embora os LARCs tenham se mostrado como uma ótima alternativa para prevenir a gravidez na adolescência por sua baixa taxa de descontinuidade, a falta de informação tanto dos profissionais, quanto dos adolescentes faz com que ele não seja a primeira escolha da população em destaque. Considerações finais: Esta pesquisa permitiu observar os principais fatores que interferem na baixa demanda de LARCs, apesar de seus benefícios. Sugere-se mais estudos sobre esses fatores e implementação de estratégias visando mudar essa realidade.
Arthroscopic removal of multiple foreign bodies in the knee: A case report
Authors: Oguzie Gerald Chukwuemeka , Ofoegbu Joseph Ikechukwu
Published: July 2021

We report the uncommon case of knee arthroscopic removal of multiple bullet pellets. A 25-year-old male professional footballer was admitted with left knee swelling, pain, and limitation of movement following a gunshot injury. Radiographs revealed multiple pellets in and around the left knee, each measuring about 5 mm in diameter. There were several pellets in the subcutaneous, intramuscular, and intra-articular parts of the left knee. The pellets were metallic, contraindicating magnetic resonance imaging to assess intra articular structures. He was booked for an urgent knee arthroscopy and the pellets were retrieved, and the other vital intra articular structures were examined. Three 5 mm diameter spherical bullet pellets were removed from the joint cavity. The synovial membrane was debrided, and the knee lavaged. Recovery was satisfactory with no complications. The patient was discharged to physiotherapy and followed up at 3 and 6 months after surgery. Foreign bodies in the knee are not uncommon; however, the presence of multiple bullet pellets is rare, especially in the index case of a sportsman. Its removal can be challenging, even arthroscopically. Such a procedure can result in severe complications, such as infections and joint deformities. The decision to use the arthroscopic approach requires careful deliberation regarding the status of the patient vis-a-vis the available skill and experience of the managing team.
Russian-Polish relations during the Chigirin campaigns (1677–1678) and the struggle for Right-Bank Ukraine
Authors: Флоря Б.Н.
Published: July 2021

В статье показано, как русское правительство на переговорах с Речью Посполитой в 16771678 г. отстаивало свои права на Правобережную Украину, которую оно в эти годы защищало от натиска османов. Ключевые слова: Россия, Правобережная Украина, Польско-Литовское государство, Османская империя

he paper demonstrates how the Russian government asserted its rights to the Right-Bank Ukraine at the negotiations with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 16771678, whereas defending the named territory these years from the onslaught of the Ottomans.
Pesticides: Undisputed Hazards for Environmental Health
Authors:   Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Federal Fluminense University, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, LQA Caldas
Published: July 2021

Airborne pesticides are now disseminated over vast regions of the planet even where they were not spilled, remotely from its preceding source. Their deleterious effects have been sensed overwhelmingly increasing all along with the shifts provoked in the nature, fauna, and flora derangements’, regardless from where they come from either disseminated by air or water sources. They will insidiously, gently, or harshly impact the living beings (target and non-target organisms). Their effects will certainly be massive for those exposed and, consequently, at danger of death, extinction, or damage (grow retardation, physiological or behavioural shortages), the most vulnerable and susceptible individuals or species being quenched. The endocrine deleterious responses to adults as compared to the embryonic/fetal/neonatal responses have been described. Changes in the hormonal system development are often irreversible, in contrast to reversible changes induced by the exposure to transient hormones in adults. The toxic effects start as the pesticides get into the lungs or in the equivalent blood-water/air exchanging system. In mammals, birds and reptiles breathed air entering through the noses touch the sinus cavities, it irritates their fragile membranes as, in response, may lead to an inflammation as it also can occur topically. In the pesticides risk assessment, hormesis can have significant practical impact, because this concept assumes the existence of limits for doses higher than the hormetic ones; and its acceptance would therefore erroneously lead to modification in the current practice of cancer risk assessment. Thus, long run health advance may succeed by replacing hazardous pesticides by sustainable biopesticides and along with other non-poisoning methods.
Protocol for unambiguous quantum state discrimination using quantum coherence
Authors: Kim Sunho , Li Longsuo , Kumar Asutosh , Xiong Chunhe , Das Sreetama , Sen Ujjwal , Pati Arun  Kumar , Wu Junde
Published: July 2021

Roa et al. showed that quantum state discrimination between two nonorthogonal quantum states does not require quantum entanglement but quantum dissonance only. We find that quantum coherence can also be utilized for unambiguous quantum state discrimination. We present a protocol and quantify the required coherence for this task. We discuss the optimal unambiguous quantum state discrimination strategy in some cases. In particular, our work illustrates an avenue to find the optimal strategy for discriminating two nonorthogonal quantum states by measuring quantum coherence.
Evidence for and against Zauner's MUB conjecture in C^6
Authors: McConnell Gary , Spencer Harry , Tahir Afaq
Published: July 2021

The problem of finding provably maximal sets of mutually unbiased bases in $\CC^d$, for composite dimensions $d$ which are not prime powers, remains completely open. In the first interesting case,~$d=6$, Zauner predicted that there can exist no more than three MUBs. We explore possible algebraic solutions in~$d=6$ by looking at their~`shadows' in vector spaces over finite fields. The main result is that if a counter-example to Zauner's conjecture were to exist, then it would leave no such shadow upon reduction modulo several different primes, forcing its algebraic complexity level to be much higher than that of current well-known examples. In the case of prime powers~$q \equiv 5 \bmod 12$, however, we are able to show some curious evidence which --- at least formally --- points in the opposite direction. In $\CC^6$, not even a single vector has ever been found which is mutually unbiased to a set of three MUBs. Yet in these finite fields we find sets of three `generalised MUBs' together with an orthonormal set of four vectors of a putative fourth MUB, all of which lifts naturally to a number field.
Assessment of Knowledge of COVID-19 among health care workers: Cross-sectional study
Authors: Madhana Gopal K  , Meganathan M  , Deepa Kameswari P
Published: July 2021

COVID-19 is spread by human-to-human transmission through many modes. To date, no antiviral treatment or vaccine has been explicitly recommended for COVID-19. Therefore, applying preventive measures to control COVID-19 infection is the most critical intervention. The rate of disease spread is high in hospitals, and hence the health care workers (HCWs) are at most risk of getting infected. This is an online observational, cross-sectional survey carried out in Tamil Nadu state of South India using a snowball sampling technique during April 2020. Medical, nursing, physiotherapy and allied health science's staff from various hospitals are included in the survey. Using Google forms, the willing participants were encountered with 30 multiple choice questions related to clinical knowledge of COVID-19. By the end of the month, we have received 162 responses from various HCWs; among them are medical, nursing, physiotherapy and other paramedical staff. Most of the respondents were nurses (29.6%) and physician’s (23.4%). The average knowledge score of all the respondents in regards to COVID-19 was moderate at a correct overall rate of 62.1%. The study results say physicians showed the highest knowledge score on COVID-19, followed by nurses and other paramedics. There is a gap between the knowledge and information regarding the clinical aspects of COVID-19 among health care workers.
A IMPORTAÇÃO DE TEORIAS EURO-AMERICANAS NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO COMO REVÉS AO PROJETO EMANCIPADOR DO PLURALISMO JURÍDICO PRESENTE NO CONSTITUCIONALISMO LATINO AMERICANO
Authors: Reato Talissa Truccolo , Calgaro Cleide
Published: July 2021

A pesquisa questiona como a importação de teorias euro-americanas no direito brasileiro combate o empenho emancipador do pluralismo jurídico. Os temas centrais são: constitucionalismo latino-americano, pluralismo jurídico, importação de teorias jurídicas euro-americanas no direito brasileiro e consideração das nações brasileiras em prol da construção de instrumentos jurídicos próprios do Brasil. O objetivo geral é analisar como a importação de teorias euro-americanas no direito brasileiro atravanca a realização emancipadora do pluralismo jurídico conferido pelo constitucionalismo latino-americano. Metodologicamente a linguagem textual está posta via uma leitura sistemática. Usa-se o método hipotético-dedutivo. É uma análise exploratória e bibliográfica.
COVID-19 and Its Implications on Social Engagement, Physical Activity, and Psychological Well-Being for Older Adults with Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kwok Cherise , Pan Megan , Farm Gwen
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has drastically disrupted daily routines, imposing rules such as social distancing and isolation that limit flexibility in one's social environment. These restrictions may spur the rate of cognitive decline in older adults, increasing the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and exacerbating symptoms. These mandates may also hinder physical activity engagement, further increasing risk of mental health problems and accelerating cognitive decline. As social interaction and physical activity form components of cognitive reserve, older adults may now face higher risk of AD and faster AD progression. This paper will review the literature examining how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the rate of cognitive decline in older adults in terms of AD pathology in three domains: social, physical, and psychological factors.
Methods: This systematic review summarizes the literature examining the relationship between social engagement, physical activity, and psychological well-being on cognitive decline in older adults. Electronic databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and PsycINFO) were searched with the following keywords: "COVID-19, social isolation, Alzheimer's, cognitive decline, physical activity, social, psychological".

Results: Social engagement and physical activity can reduce the rate of cognitive decline and decrease the risk of AD and other dementias.? Given that social, physical, and psychological factors have been impacted by pandemic restrictions, studies show this may result in greater cognitive decline in the years to follow. This is exacerbated due to the comorbidity between psychological distress and AD symptoms.
Discussion: The results of this study can be further explored to develop an intervention that can mitigate the negative effects of pandemic restrictions in individuals with AD. Overall, preventative strategies targeting factors of cognitive reserve should be urgently implemented for disadvantaged populations with a focus on older adults.
Conclusion: Clarifying the relationship between the COVID-19 restrictions and its effects on cognitive decline in AD will improve the health and well-being of older adults in the present and future. Understanding these effects on cognitive decline in AD has broader implications regarding individual responses to COVID-19 restrictions, and its associations with social engagement, physical activity, and psychiatric disorders in aging.
On the number of viewing zones required for head-tracked autostereoscopic display
Authors: Dodgson Neil
Published: July 2021

A head-tracked display could be made from a two-view autostereoscopic display where head-tracking allows the display to swap the two views when the eyes move from viewing zone to viewing zone. Variations in human interpupillary distance mean that this basic two-view version will not work well for the significant minority of the population who have interpupillary distance significantly different from the average. Woodgate et al. proposed, in 1997, that a three-view system would work well. Analysis of an ideal version of their proposal shows that it does work well for the vast majority of the population. However, most multi-view, multi-lobe autostereoscopic displays have drawbacks which mean that, in practice, such a system would be unacceptable because of the inter-view dark zones generated by the inter-pixel dark zones on the underlying display technology. Variations of such displays have been developed which remove the inter-view dark zones by allowing adjacent views to overlap with one another: the views appear to smoothly blend from one to the next at the expense of a little blurring. Such displays need at least five viewing zones to accommodate the majority of the adult population with head-tracking and at least six viewing zones to accommodate everyone. © 2006 SPIE-IS&T.
Going to the movies: Lessons from the film industry for 3D libraries
Authors: Dodgson Neil
Published: July 2021

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014. The film industry can provide insights for researchers in cultural heritage. Modern movies require the management of an enormous number of digital assets, analogous to how digital assets are managed in cultural heritage. Furthermore, movies are cultural artefacts in their own right: the preservation of movies gives lessons in the preservation of other ephemera, including all of those digital assets. Finally, some movies use historical contexts and there are lessons in why collaboration between cultural historians and movie-makers can be unsatisfying.
Perfil de consultorias em psiquiatria do Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Piauí
Authors: Garcez Anderson Mendes , Rodrigues Adriano Carvalho Tupinambá
Published: July 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: A psiquiatria de ligação atende às demandas de saúde mental a pacientes em enfermarias gerais. OBJETIVOS: traçar o perfil das consultorias em psiquiatria no Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Piauí (HU-UFPI). METODOLOGIA: estudo observacional, transversal, descritivo, com coleta de dados retrospectiva. Foram avaliadas consultorias solicitadas entre março de 2018 e fevereiro de 2019. Dados sociodemográficos, epidemiológicos, clínicos e relacionados às características do processo de consultoria foram coletados em prontuários. Foi testada associação entre diagnóstico psiquiátrico e as demais variáveis. RESULTADOS: Amostra de 141 pacientes, sendo 50,4% homens; idade média geral foi de 49,50±16,90 anos; 54,6% procedentes de Teresina e 39,7% solteiros. O tempo de médio de internação foi 31,87±22,75 dias; alta foi o desfecho para a maioria (85,8%). A clínica médica foi principal especialidade solicitante (20,6%) e 33,3% tinham neoplasias. O tempo médio até a solicitação da consultoria foi de 10,32±11,36 dias e 68,8% das solicitações foram respondidas em até um dia. Sintomas depressivos motivaram 30,5% das solicitações. Transtornos de humor foram os diagnósticos psiquiátricos mais frequentes (28,4%). As recomendações mais citadas nas respostas foram: prescrição de antidepressivos em 51,8%; suporte psicológico em 31%; suspensão de benzodiazepínicos em 9,9%. Houve associação entre diagnóstico psiquiátrico, sexo (p=0,001), razão de solicitação (p<0,001), encaminhamento ao ambulatório (p=0,017); recomendação de suporte psicológico(p=0,011), investigação de causas orgânicas(p=0,046), vigilância por risco suicida (0,017) e prescrição de antidepressivos (p<0,001). CONCLUSÃO: O perfil das consultorias foi análogo ao encontrado na literatura brasileira e internacional sobre pareceres psiquiátricos em hospital geral e poderá ser útil para planejamento de outros trabalhos sobre o assunto e intervenções no serviço estudado.
I Have Never Felt so Novice: Using Narrative Reflection to Explore the Transition from Expert RN to Novice NP Student
Authors: Ziegler Erin , Kalvoda Sarah , Ancrum-Lee Elyse , Charnish Erin
Published: July 2021

Aim: To explore the experiences of nurse practitioner students moving from expert registered nurses to novice nurse practitioner program students. 

Background: Moving from registered nurse to nurse practitioner can be a time filled with mixed emotions, lack of confidence, adaptation, and competency development. Learning about and navigating the advanced practice nursing role can be challenging. Students in the nurse practitioner program are encouraged to engage in regular reflective writing to foster role development and learning.  This paper aims to reflectively explore the experiences of transition from registered nurse to nurse practitioner student. 

Methods: Inspired by Benner’s Novice to Expert Theory and Carper’s ways of knowing, the authors personally reflected on their transition experiences during NP schooling and then collectively developed a composite reflection of the shared experience.  From this exercise common themes were identified. 

Conclusion: This unique reflective paper identified common themes in the experience of transitioning to the student role. Potential areas for future research-based exploration of the nurse practitioner student experience were identified. By understanding these experiences, students can be better prepared in advance and faculty can design both formal and informal support measures to better support the student experience.
Global Certification: A Transformative Approach to Building the World’s Rehabilitation Health Workforce
Authors: To Dutka Julia , Kovic Mark , Mauk Kristen , Oliver Richard
Published: July 2021

To meet the needs of the 2.41 billion people seeking rehabilitation care, the world’s health workforce must be sustainable and scalable. In 2021, the WHO launched its Rehabilitation Competency Framework (RCF) to help countries build local rehabilitation ecosystems by focusing on high-level priorities. A top priority is the development of a health workforce that is sustainable and scalable to meet local needs. To capitalize on existing health workforce resources, countries need to focus on the specialists and on other members of the rehabilitation team who can assume targeted responsibilities for delivering care. To support these efforts, CGFNS International, Inc., an assessment organization for health professionals worldwide, is developing two exam-based global certifications, one for rehabilitation health workers and one for registered nurses working in rehabilitation settings. These global certifications assess the knowledge and competencies of individual rehabilitation health workers and nurses and certify those who meet the standards. For consumers, global certification attests to the competence of local service providers and helps ensure quality care. For health workers and nurses, global certification confers a credential that recognizes their expertise and supports their continuing professional development and career goals. And for policymakers, global certification provides useful information for managing care delivery. This article provides the rationale behind global certification, describes the methodology for creating these certifications, and shows how their underlying constructs and those of the WHO’s RCF align. This alignment helps consumers, health workers and nurses, and local authorities use all available tools to make informed decisions advancing rehabilitation care.
Multi objective prediction and optimization of control parameters of Friction stir welding on Casted AlSi10Mg plates with Taguchi – Gray Relational Analysis
Authors: Balakrishna G  , B Raghukumar  , B Balakrishna
Published: July 2021

In this study, a 3 mm thickness of AlSi10Mg Casted alloy plates was used in the friction stir welding process. The experimentations were conducted Using design of experiment to shorten the number of experiments and to get optimal friction stir welding parameters by utilizing Gray relational analysis based on the ultimate tensile and hardness test results. Orthogonal array of L9 (33) was used based on three main parameters and three stages for each parameter, where tool velocity of three stages are 800, 900 and 1000 Rpm, tool feed of 30,40,50 mm/min, plus axial load of 300,400 and 500 Kg. Using Minitab 17 software. Gray Relational analysis is used to explore the optimal set of process variables and their effects on the ultimate tensile strength and hardness of weld plates. The plates are effectively welded, tensile test and hardness is measured at room temperature. The end result shows that the tool velocity 1000 rpm, feed 50 mm / min, then axial load of 400 kg are dominant process parameters to join AlSi10Mg Casted alloy plates.
Pharmacognostic, phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Rosa x damascena Herrm. Georgian cultivar
Authors: Nino Aleksidze  , Ketevan Mchedlidze  , Malkhaz Getia  , Karen Mulkijanyan  , Michel Frédérich  , Lasha Mskhiladze
Published: July 2021

Rosa x damascena Herrm. represents one of the most popular and important plants of the Rosaceae family. For ages, rose oil, rose water and extracts from its flowers were used in perfumery, cosmetics, aromatherapy, and medicine due to diverse pharmacological efficacy. Nowadays, special attention is paid to the valorization of wastes from the rose oil industry in order to fully recover potent biologically active compounds. The present study describes in detail the microstructural features of the flower petals and provides data on chemical composition and biological potency of the aqueous extract of rose oil waste from the R. damascena Georgian cultivar. Up to 25 constituents were detected by HPLC-MS in the extract, and the content of total flavonoids in the extract reaches 2.29%. Amongst them hyperoside is dominating, which content is not less than 1%. Pharmacological evaluation of the extract on "Hot plate" and carrageenan-induced oedema models in mice revealed analgesic (42%) and anti-inflammatory (67%) effects of the extract. As well, the extract revealed antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum (3D7) strain (IC50 =20.31 µg/mL)
Detailed analysis of different risk factors of cervical cancer including HPV infection at different stages of follow up of squamous intraepithelial lesions of cervix (SIL) in rural women
Authors: Jata Shanker Misra  , Anand Narain Srivastava  , Shivani Singh
Published: July 2021

Background: As situation regarding carcinoma cervix is still alarming in rural population of India, the management of HPV infection and other risk factors contributing to the development of cervical cancer might play a great role in checking the incidence of the disease. Methods: Rural cervical cancer screening is in progress since May 2013 in the western rural region of Lucknow through camp approach and till date, follow up is available in 264 of the totals 498 Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions of Cervix (SIL) showing regression (204) and persistence of the lesions (60). The risk factors including HPV infection have been studied in detail at different stages of follow up in these two groups. Results: Number of risk factors as obvious showed decline in the regressed cases with subsequent follow up which was lacking in the persistent group. Individually, young age factor showed decline with subsequent follow up while multiparity has been found prominent risk factors in both the groups at all stages of follow up. It was seen that the regression rate was high in women above the age of 30 years with multiparity. The decrease in number of vaginal discharge and erosion cervix cases was also found associated with regression of SIL. Conclusion: The risk factors can predict the biological behavior of SIL towards the progression or regression of the lesions and lead to the better management of any cancer screening program. This will also reduce the follow up burden and treatment costs and will thus enhance the overall acceptability at rural level.
Dynamics of organophosphate and carbamate resistance in Anopheles gambiae s. l. populations from south and north Benin, West Africa
Authors: Nazaire Aïzoun
Published: July 2021

The current study was aimed to investigate on dynamics of propoxur resistance in Anopheles gambiae s.l. populations from N’ dali district in northern Benin (West Africa) and also to investigate on dynamics of malathion resistance in Anopheles gambiae s. l. populations from Toffo district in southern Benin. Larvae and pupae of Anopheles gambiae s. l . mosquitoes were collected from the breeding sites in Borgou and Atlantic departments in 2015 and 2019. WHO susceptibility tests were conducted on unfed female mosquitoes aged 2-5 days old. WHO bioassays were performed with impregnated papers with propoxur 0.1% and with malathion 5%. PCR techniques were used to detect species and Ace-1 mutations in 2015. Anopheles gambiae s. l. populations from N’dali were resistant to propoxur in 2015 and were still remained resistant to this product in 2019. Regarding Anopheles gambiae s. l. populations from Toffo, they were susceptible to malathion in 2015 whereas the malathion resistance status of these mosquitoes requires further investigation in 2019. PCR revealed that all specimens tested were Anopheles gambiae s. s. The presence of Ace-1R at very low frequency (0.01) was observed in Anopheles gambiae s. l. populations from both districts. This study shows that propoxur resistance detected in An. gambiae s. l. populations from N’ dali needs to be monitored for insecticide resistance in this area.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Menabung Di Kalangan Mahasiswa (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis di Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Universitas Jendral Soedirman dan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma)
Authors: Tyas Ayu Ramadhaning , Rahmawati Ika Yustina
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh sosialisasi orang tua, melek finansial, teman sebaya dan kontrol diri terhadap perilaku menabung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner sejumlah 325 responden kepada mahasiswa di Purwokerto. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis di Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Universitas Jendral Soedirman dan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode convenience sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda menggunakan data ordinal. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi orang tua, melek finansial, teman sebaya dan kontrol diri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku menabung.
Pengaruh Endorsement Beauty Vlogger, Country Of Origin Dan Perceived Quality Terhadap Minat Beli Produk Kosmetik Mascara Maybelline (Studi pada Mahasiswa di Beberapa Universitas di Purwokerto)
Authors: Widianingsih Anggita , Astuti Herni Justiana
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh endorsement beauty vlogger, country of origin, dan perceived quality terhadap minat beli produk kosmetik mascara Maybelline. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Metode Purposive Sampling digunakan untuk memilih 90 sampel dengan beberapa kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling pendekatan Partial Least Square. Hasil dari penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa endorsement beauty vlogger, perceived quality berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat beli, country of origin berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perceived quality dan country of origin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli melalui perceived quality. Sedangkan country of origin tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat beli.
A Protocol of Scoping Review of Peak Point Prediction Methods for Epidemic Diseases: Applicable to Coronavirus 2019 Prediction
Authors: Nazari Elham , Ebnehoseini Zahra , Tabesh Hamed
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Given, widespread COVID-19 across the world a comprehensive literature review can be used to forecast COVID-19 peak in the countries. The present protocol study aimed to explore epidemic peak prediction models in communicable diseases.Material and Methods: This protocol study was conducted based on Arksey and O'Malley's. This framework encompasses purpose and hypothesis, modeling, model achievements aspects. A systematic search of English in PubMed was conducted to identify relevant studies. In the pilot step, two reviewers independently extracted the variables from 10 eligible studies to develop a primary list of variables and a data extraction form. In the second step, all eligible studies were assessed by researchers. In the third step, two data extraction forms were combined. The data were extracted and categories were created based on frequency. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used to synthesize the extracted data.Results: The current study were focused on forecasting the epidemic peak time that is a worlds’ concern issue. The results of current scoping review on prediction methods for epidemic disease can provide foundational knowledge, and have important value for the prediction model studies of COVID-19.Conclusion: Our findings will help researchers by a summary of evidence to present new ideas and further research especially for studies were focused on COVID-19. Our results can improve the understanding of prediction methods for COVID-19.
Conflict of female sex workers in films Moammar Emka’s Jakarta Undercover
Authors: Susilo Daniel , Rhamadany Olinne Citra , Farida Farida , Fitriyah Irmia
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Moammar Emka’s Jakarta Undercover is a movie that was lifted from four series of works by Moammar Emka with the same little. Moammar Emka’s Jakarta Undercover tells the Jakarta city nightlife that is full of surprises, which includes the ambitions of its citizens, various forms of prostitution and parties that claimed to be unknow, to drugs. This film has a mission voice humanity’s value to society. The director, dawn nugros wants to visualize and raise the issue of violence against women, thuggery, poverty, the screams of minorities. The purpose of this research is to find out the conflicts that occur in women of high sex workers. This research is a qualitative research using John Fiske semiotic analysis through The Televison Codes. The results of this study indicate that The Moammar Emka’s Jakarta Undercover movie, represents upper-class commercial sex workers as well some conflicts received by women. And shows the dark side of the Jakarta City, which is carried out by supermodels, officials, and other uppers classes. In addition, this study shows that some of the conflict underlying women work in the world of high class prostitution and invite many risks. That movie also gives a voice to women about gender inequality.
Reflection of the Merchants’ Social Status Dynamics in Confessional Registers of Kolomna in the XVIII Century
Authors: Kirichenko Vadim Yur’evich
Published: July 2021

The article clarifies the features peculiar to the hierarchical structure of the lists of parishioners among urban (merchant) population in confessional registers of Kolomna during the 1743-1799 period. It is the first time that urban parishes of Kolomna are characterised according to their class structure. Dating back to the reign of Peter the Great, each tradespeople (merchant) family was assigned to a certain parish by their last name. Depending on relationship of each family with the clergy, on whether they held any ranks or posts, confessional registers make it possible to trace dynamics of the families’ movement vertically (according to the rank, post, care for a parish church) and horizontally (forced transfer of families between parishes). Possession of large capital and real estate did not affect the position of a family. An analysis of the confessional registers from the proposed standpoint opens new opportunities for clarifying the Russian merchants’ social status dynamics in the XVIII century.
Motherhood Philosophy: From Marxist to Consumer Society Values
Authors: Fakhrudinova Elmira Restemovna , Suvorov Valery Vladimirovich
Published: July 2021

The research aims to study the main trends in transformation of ideas about motherhood value and women’s social roles in Marxist philosophy and the concept of consumer society. Scientific novelty lies in carrying out a comprehensive analysis of the shift in motherhood value in philosophical and worldview attitudes of the Soviet and modern society, which reach extremes in the form of refusing to have children and being consumers when it comes to motherhood due to advancements in reproductive technologies. As a result, it is shown that in the conditions where material values of the consumer society prevail, attempts to preserve the notion of gender equality and support for women as workers and women as mothers, which date back to Marxist philosophy, lead to development of extremes in the attitude to motherhood in the form of being “childfree”, turning children into an indicator of status and a product of a contract, using surrogate motherhood as a way for women to improve their financial situation. In the setting of the consumer society, surrogate motherhood will inevitably reach unethical forms, but at the same time, it will remain one of the ways to solve problems when planning a family.
Ethnic Identity of the Indigenous Peoples of the North in Modern Conditions: Theoretical Foundations and Preserving Issue
Authors: Butenko Nadezhda Alekseevna
Published: July 2021

The paper aims to develop understanding of theoretical approaches to the content of the notion “ethnic identity” and mechanisms of preserving ethnic identity among the indigenous peoples of the North (the Khanty and the Mansi). Scientific novelty of the work lies in carrying out a comprehensive analysis of the notion “ethnic identity” and its content-related interconnection with the notion “ethnic self-consciousness”, which is presented as a basis for an ethnic group’s identity. As a result, it is proved that the notions “ethnic identity” and “ethnic self-consciousness” are similar in meaning. Ethnic identity is formed through cultural elements (language, traditions, customs, archetypes, etc.), which are manifested in mythological, worldview, folklore images in an ethnic group’s self-consciousness. The author has considered interconnection between ethnic identity and self-consciousness using the example of the Ugrian peoples of the Ob North and taking into account these peoples’ ethnocultural specificity.
History of Relations between Russia Altai and Mongolia in the XX Century in the Field of Visual Arts: Chronology of Events
Authors: Peshkov Evgenii Yurievich
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the research is to create a chronology of events in the history of relations between Russia Altai and Mongolia in the XX century in the field of visual arts. The article is the first to pay attention to creation of a chronology of this historical phenomenon; to identify previously unknown events and facts; to shed light on the activities undertaken by representatives of Russia and Mongolia who left a significant mark in the intercultural dialogue. Scientific novelty of the research lies in using the historical and chronological approach to studying the history of relations between Russia Altai and Mongolia in the XX century in the field of visual arts. As a result of the work, the researcher has identified the main events in the history of the relations, determined the time frame of the historical phenomenon and created a chronology of the events.
Theoretical Vectors of State Cognition: From Disciplinary to Interdisciplinary-Integrative One
Authors: Taranova Aleksandra Evgenievna
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the research is to reconstruct theoretical constants of the state cognition at the conjunction of philosophy and legal science in various types of scientific rationality (classical, non-classical, post-non-classical). Scientific novelty lies in identifying forms of the state cognition (syncretism, disciplinarity, interdisciplinarity and integrativity) through the lens of historical dynamics of philosophy and philosophical foundations of legal science, its modern anthropologisation. The methodological vectors identified as a result of the research make it possible to substantiate heuristic nature of the interdisciplinary-integrative study of the state in the context of establishment of post-classical philosophical and methodological foundations of legal science.
Role of Idiomatic Tourism in Spain in Implementation of the State’s Foreign Policy Strategy
Authors: Khimich Galina Aleksandrovna , Kurylev Konstantin Petrovich , Filimonova Ksenia Nikolaevna
Published: July 2021

Traveling to other countries to study or improve foreign language skills has become a global trend in recent decades. In the XXI century, demand for language tourism has grown, which has become one of the main areas of cultural policy over time. The purpose of the research is to consider idiomatic tourism capabilities using the example of Spain and to determine the factors that make it advisable to promote it. Scientific novelty lies in the fact that there are almost no studies in this field to date. The research findings are as follows: history and the current state of idiomatic tourism in Spain are studied, its features are determined and the main advantages are identified.
Epistemological Foundations of Kantianism Pedagogical Model
Authors: Gushchin Yan Denisovich , Maslov Roman Vladimirovich , Friauf Vasiliy Alexandrovich
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine epistemological and methodological foundations of connection between principles of the theory of cognition and pedagogy in Kantianism. The article identifies the role of critical thinking in epistemological activity, justifies validity of extending principles of this thinking to the pedagogical sphere. Scientific novelty of the study lies in carrying out a comprehensive analysis of principles of reasonableness and freedom as a link between fundamental tenets of epistemology and tasks of personal education. As a result, it is proved that critical methodology of Kant’s theory of cognition contributes to emergence of a corresponding pedagogical model aimed at formation of an independently thinking person acting for the benefit of the society.
Risk factors for the development of arterial hypertension in patients with anthracosilicosis
Authors: Evseeva Natalya A. , Panev Nikolay I. , Filimonov Sergey N. , Korotenko Olga Yu. , Panev Roman N.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Prolonged exposure to coal-rock dust affects the formation of the pathology of the bronchopulmonary and cardiovascular systems. Pneumoconiosis occupies one of the leading places among occupational diseases. On the other hand, arterial hypertension occupies a top place among production-related diseases. Timely identification and correction of traditional and professional risk factors is a main point in preventing diseases of the circulatory system in workers in harmful working conditions. Thus, identifying the most significant risk factors for the development of arterial hypertension of miners with anthracosilicosis is an urgent task. The study aims to identify the most significant professional and non-professional risk factors for the development of arterial hypertension in miners with anthracosilicosis. Material and methods. We examined 269 miners working in underground dust conditions: 139 miners with a previously established diagnosis of anthracosilicosis and 130 miners of the control group without dust pathology of the lungs. The researchers conducted a comprehensive laboratory and clinical and instrumental examination to detect arterial hypertension and risk factors for the development of cardiovascular pathology. Results. Arterial hypertension among miners with anthracosilicosis is two times more common (42.4%) than in the control group (20.8%). Miners aged 50 years and older have the greatest risk of developing arterial hypertension. Also, the presence of fasting hyperglycemia, hyperhomocysteinemia, abdominal type of obesity, hypersthenic constitutional-morphological type according to the Rice-Eysenck index, blood group AB (IV). We identified professional risk factors for the development of arterial hypertension: work experience in harmful working conditions of 25 years or more, the level of the dustiness of the active area exceeding the maximum permissible concentrations by ten or more times. Conclusions. In coal mine workers with anthracosilicosis, arterial hypertension is more common than in the control group, which may indicate that this occupational pathology is an independent risk factor for the development of arterial hypertension. Scientists identified the most significant professional and non-professional risk factors, the elimination of which will reduce the likelihood of developing arterial hypertension in miners with anthracosilicosis.
Determination of the Attitudes of the Health Staff Working for the Institutions Providing Primary Health Care Towards Ageism
Authors: Tuncer Şahin Funda , Bayraktar Evrim , Kaya Erten Zeliha
Published: July 2021

Aim: This descriptive and correlational study was conducted to determine the attitudes of the health care staff who work for the institutions providing primary health care services in Kayseri.
Material and Methods: The study was conducted with 259 individuals who agreed to participate in the study. In the quantitative part of the study, a questionnaire form and the Ageism Attitude Scale were used. In the qualitative part of the research, in-depth interviews were conducted with eight health care personnel who had the highest and lowest scores on the Ageism Attitude Scale and agreed to interview. Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, and chi-square tests were used to analyze the data. The statistical significance level was taken as 0.05 in all tests.
Results: In the study, it was found that while male health care personnel wanted to live with the elderly, female health care personnel did not (p
XX. YÜZYIL AZERBAYCAN VE TÜRK ROMANTİK ŞİİRİNDE NEO–TASAVVUF
Authors: QARAYEVA Günay
Published: July 2021

Sembol, her kültürde belli sosyal, ideolojik bilincin taşıyıcısıdır. Klasik şiirde mevcut sem-bolik sistem, çeşitli zaman ve düşüncenin içinde farklı anlam arz etmiştir. Edebî düşüncede identik sembol zamana uygun olarak sosyal, ideolojik içerik yüklendiğinde değiştirilmiş oluyor ve imgede skematiklik kayboluyor, o yeni içerikle zenginleşiyor. Orta Çağ irfanı naturalist şiirin semboller söz-lüğüne dâhil olmuş âşık - maşuk, ay, güneş, bahar vb. imgeler XX. yüzyıl Türk ve Azerbaycan şii-rinde, genellikle romantiklerin yaratıcılığında devletçilik ve ideolojik yönden yenilenir. Orta Çağ sufi-tasavvufi şiirde âşık- maşuk imgeleri, âşıkın ilahi aşka, sevgili, mutlak vücuda kavuşmak ve onda yok olmak değerini kazanan kâmil insan XX. yüzyıl şiirinde yâr, sevgili, afet, nazenin imgeleriyle yeni sembolik anlam kazanarak ilahi aşk felsefesinden sosyal tasavvufa geçişte geleneksel aşk motifinde yeni kriter ve boyutlar kazanmış oluyor. Bu bağlantıda klasik şiirde sembolik âşık - maşuk imgeleri XIX. yüzyılın sonu XX. yüzyılın başlarında sufi-tasavvufi sistemden ayrılarak sosyal tasavvufa yöneliyor. Türk ve Azerbaycan şiirinde bu yöneliş XX. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren Abdülhak Hamit, Namık Kemal, Tevfik Fikret, Muhammed Hadi, Hüseyin Cavid, Abbas Sehhet Abdulla Şaik, Ahmed Cavad, Almas İldırım, Hacıkerim Sanılı, Bedri Seyidzade vd. Romantiklerin yaratıcılığında özel bir yöne çevrildi. Makalede Türk ve Azerbaycan şiirinde tasavvuftan yeni tasavvufa geçişte identik model, imgesel değişimler üzerine inceleme yapılacaktır.
MİTOLOJİK KUŞLARIN GÖRSEL ANLAMDA GÜNÜMÜZE YANSIMALARI
Authors: AKBULUT Nevin
Published: July 2021

En eski uygarlıklardan itibaren bütün insanlar, yaşadıkları evrenin başlangıcını ve dünya dışında yaşanabilecek yerlerin olup olmadığı ile ilgili gizemi hep merak etmişlerdir. Bu merak duygusundan doğan düşünce ve yorumlar, mitolojinin temelini atmıştır. Mitoloji, geçmişin izlerinin günümüze yansıması olduğu için milletlerin millî ve kültürel hayatlarının ilk başvuru kaynağı olarak kabul görmektedir. Mitolojide merak edilen kavramlar arasında en dikkati çeken “gök” kavramı ve ona ait unsurlar olmuştur. Evreni kaplaması, sonsuz ve ulaşılmaz oluşu; Tanrı, Güneş, Ay ve yıldız gibi birçok hayranlık uyandıran varlığa barınak olması sebebiyle insanın var oluşundan itibaren gökyüzü mitoloji içerisinde ayrı öneme sahiptir. İnsanın hayatını yöneten, kişisel bir Tanrı olarak görülen gökyüzünde uçabilen varlıklar da tüm toplumlar tarafından kutsal kabul edilmiş, hemen hemen birçok kültürel öge içerisinde varlığını göstermiştir. “Uçmak” eylemi insanoğlunun yapamadığı bununla birlikte hayranlık duyduğu bir eylem olduğundan bu eylemi yapabilen tüm varlıklar da Tanrı ile yakın görülmüş ve kutsanmıştır. Uçmak eylemi denilince akla gelen ilk unsur, kuşlar olmuştur. Kuşlar, gökyüzünün hâkimi görülmesinin yanı sıra, birçok kültür içerisinde bazen olağanüstü vasıflar yüklenerek bazen de hükümdarlık alameti, güzellik, devlet, güç, baht sembolü olarak geçmişten günümüze etkisini sürdüren canlılar şeklinde yerini almıştır. Bu yazıda mitoloji içerisinde gökyüzünün taşıdığı değer ele alınarak göğe ait mitolojik uçabilen varlıklar olarak kuşlardan birkaçının (anka, hüma, kartal, turna, doğan, sungur, tulpar) Türk kültüründe ve mitolojisinde yeri incelendikten sonra bu varlıkların günümüze yansımaları ve simgesel anlamda etkilerinin sürdüğü tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Mitolojik unsurların her ne kadar geçmiş ile bağdaştırılsa da görsel ve simgesel anlamda etkisini hâlen devam ettirdiği ortaya konulmuştur.