bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of NPK Dose (16:16:16) on Growth and Yield of Cayenne Chili (Capsicum frutescens L.) in Tasikmalaya
Authors: Amanda Adinda Putri , Mulyana Muhammad Agus , Wahyuningtyas Aulia
Published: September 2023

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum annum L.) is one type of chili that has high demand in Tasikmalaya. To fulfill the consumption, cayenne pepper production is needed to be added. This study helps to determine the best dose of NPK fertilizer that can support the growth yield of cayenne pepper, especially in Tasikmalaya. The research was conducted in experimental field of Agriculture Faculty Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya from November 2022 until February 2023. Experimental design used a randomized block degisn of single factor with six treatments and three replications. The treatments consist of no NPK fertilizer, ( ¼ , ½ , ¾ , 1 and 1 ¼ ) doses of NPK fertilizer.  The results showed that NPK fertilizer had an affect on plant hight with 15.6 cm (3 WAP), 20.4 cm (4 WAP), 24,5 (5 WAP), 27,5 (6 WAP) and 29.5 cm (7 WAP).  The highest cumulative yield of cayenne pepper from  1st until 3th harvests with fruit weight plant-1 was the 1 dose NPK treatment of 358,08 g plant-1.
Diversity of Gastropods and Bivalvia in Jukung Bay Waters, Pemongkong Village, Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Paryono Paryono , Waspodo Saptono
Published: September 2023

Several activities affect the distribution of gastropods and bivalves, one of which is the activity of the community around the coast which is thought to affect water quality. The entry of organic and inorganic contaminants into coastal waters is thought to cause a decrease in water quality followed by changes in physics, chemistry and biology. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of gastropods and bivalves in the waters of Jukung Bay, Ujung Betok Hamlet, Pemongkong Village, Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency. This research was conducted in Ujung Betok Hamlet (Tukung Bay Waters), Pemongkong Village, Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency. the study was conducted from October 2022 to July 2023. The results showed that the highest species abundance was found in the Gastropoda class Nassarius sp with an abundance of 31 individuals/m2. The highest gastropod and bivalves diversity index value was obtained at point 3, namely 0.42 individuals/m2. The highest gastropod and bivalves uniformity index value was obtained at point 2 with a uniformity index value of 0.28. The dominance index value obtained was 0.1-0.56 individuals/m2 included in the moderate dominance category. Based on the results and discussion it is known that the abundance of gastropods and bivalves in the coastal waters of Jukung Bay which were analyzed totaled 108 individuals. The diversity index (H') obtained in this study ranged from 0.41-1.39 individuals/m2. The uniformity found ranged from 0.14 to 0.28 individuals/m2. The dominance index obtained ranged from 0.1 to 0.56 individuals/m2.
Protease Enzyme Activity of Fungal Isolates from Avocado and Coconut Fleshes on Different pH and Temperature
Authors: Sedijani Prapti , Lestari Dinda Propita , Rasmi Dewa Ayu Citra , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati
Published: September 2023

Protease enzymes are widely applied in the industrial field. Protease enzymes have high economic prospects with unmet demand. This article describes protease activity of two fungi isolated from avocados and from coconuts fleshes that previously have shown a high lipolytic activity on pH 7 to pH 10.  The protease test was performed on PDA medium supplemented with 1% of skim milk, and adjusted to pH 7, pH 8 and pH 9 and was incubated at room temperature and at 30°C. Protease activity was determined based on the clear zone around the colony observed on day two – day eight. The results showed that variations in pH and temperature had a significant effect on the protease activity. The highest protease activity of isolate from avocado and from coconut fleshes were observed at pH 7, room temperature and incubated for 24 hours, with a protease activity index of 0.36 and 0.31 respectively.
Power Station Engine Failure Early Warning System Using Thermal Camera
Authors: Gozali Alfian Akbar
Published: September 2023

Power station engines are critical infrastructure components that require constant monitoring to prevent failures and ensure an uninterrupted power supply. This paper proposes a failure early warning system based on a thermal camera using a computer vision approach. The system uses a thermal camera to generate thermal images in a video format, which is then processed by an automated fire detection engine and temperature detection engine. The results of these two subsystems are then used as input for an anomaly detection engine, which predicts the likelihood of engine failure. Based on the results of the experiments, it can be concluded that the YOLOv7 model outperforms Faster R-CNN in detecting fires, achieving a higher mAP score on the one-class dataset. The proposed temperature and anomaly detection system also accurately detected temperature levels and anomalies in thermal images. Furthermore, in the failure time prediction experiment, the Holt-Winters additive method with additive errors, additive trend, and additive seasonality model was identified as the best fit among the models evaluated. In contrast, the Decision Tree model showed good performance and a short training time, making it a good choice for applications where training time is critical. These results highlight the importance of selecting the most suitable method for a given application. Moreover, it demonstrates the effectiveness of different models and approaches for engine failure early warning systems in a power station using a thermal camera.
IMPLEMENTASI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM KASUS PENIPUAN DAN PENGGELAPAN
Authors: Achmad Hartadi Adrian , Wulandari Laely , Amin Idi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses implementasi restorative justice dalam kasus penipuan dan penggelapan di Polresta Mataram serta untuk mengetahui hambatan penyidik dalam penanganan tindak pidana penipuan dan penggelapan melalui restorative justice. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah hukum empiris. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep dan pedekatan kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa, implementasi restorative justice dalam kasus penipuan dan penggelapan di Polresta Mataram dilakukan dengan kesepakatan yang terjadi terlebih dahulu antara kedua belah pihak yakni korban dan pelaku tanpa adanya paksaan atau tekanan dari pihak manapun, kewenangan dari pihak kepolisian dalam menerapkan prinsip ini takni dicantumkan dalam Telegram Kabareskrim Polri No,5 TR/583/VIII/2012 tentang penerapan Restorative Justice dan telah diubah dengan adanya surat edaran Kapolri Nomor 8 Tahun 2018 yakni Surat edaran tentang penerapan Restorative Justice. Terkait hambatan penyidik dalam penanganan tindak pidana penipuan dan penggelapan melalui restorative justice. Menurut penyidik Sat Reskrim Polresta Mataram ada beberapa faktor hambatan yang terjadi, hambatan yang terjadi pun secara garis besar dikelompokkan menjadi 2 jenis hambatan, yakni hambatan internal dan hambatan eksternal.
EFEKTIVITAS PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLSEK MATARAM
Authors: Nurhadhrami Rizvy Muhammad , Rodliyah Rodliyah , Ivan Natsir Nanda
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas penanggulangan tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan beromotor di wilayah hukum Polsek Mataram. Metode  analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris dan analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian efektivitas penanggulangan tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor di wilayah hukum Polsek Mataram, upaya penangulangan yang dilakukan oleh Kepolisian sektor Mataram dengan melakukan patroli, memberikan himbauan dan kerjasama dngan lembaga masyarakat,melakukan penyelidikan dan penyidikan serta razia sehingga upaya dapat dikatakan cukup efektif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari jumlah laporan kasus yang masuk sejak 2021 hingga 2022 mengalami penurunan kasus
STUDI KOMPARASI ANTARA INDONESIA DENGAN THAILAND TERKAIT KEBIJAKAN LEGALISASI GANJA
Authors: Jamaludin Akbar Yudha Pratama , Ufran Ufran , Saepuddin Lalu
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaturan ganja di Indonesia dan di Thailand, serta mengkaji dampak kebijakan legalisasi ganja Indonesia dan di Thailand. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif, pendekatan statutoria dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan mengenai ganja di Indonesia dan di Thailand telah diatur melalui Naracotics Code B.E. 2564 Tahun 2021, sedangkan di Indonesia ganja diatur di Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika. Tanaman jenis ganja di Indonesia hingga saat ini merupakan suatu tanaman yang haram dan merugikan. Dampak legalisasi ganja medis di Thailand karena memiliki keuntungan dari berbagai sektor seperti, ekonomi, sosial dan kesehatan. Jika di bandingkan dengan negara Indonesia, negara Indonesia belum juga melegalkan penggunaan ganja karena beberapa alasan dan dampak negatifnya padahal jika dilihat dari segi yang terjadi ditengah-tengah masyarakat ganja dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pengobatan.
PROTOTIPAGEM E PARAMETIZAÇÃO DE CARACTERÍSTICAS ASSISTIVAS NA DEFICIêNCIA SENSORIAL
Authors: Lugli Luciano Cássio
Published: September 2023

Em referência à normas e legislações que regulamentam as necessidades educativas especiais no ambiente escolar, crianças com deficiências sensoriais são submetidas ao uso de tecnologias que, atualmente, não atendem a requisitos-base de interação e implementação como critério comunicativo. Assim, realizou-se nesta pesquisa a parametrização e validação de características assistivas em dispositivos tecnológicos que viabilizem interações comunicativas no ensino da matemática entre crianças com deficiências sensoriais distintas (auditiva e visual) na educação infantil, entre 3 e 5 anos. A metodologia baseou-se nas abordagens relacionadas ao construtivismo de Piaget no período pré-operatório, e na teoria do agir comunicativo de Habermas, sendo delineada em três temáticas: a educação infantil e o ensino da matemática na perspectiva construtivista-crítica; a educação inclusiva por meio de tecnologias assistivas (TA) pedagógicas; a perspectiva social e crítica da comunicação à efetiva inclusão. Ainda, foi proposto um protótipo funcional generalista em software que simula a comunicação direta entre crianças com deficiência auditiva (DA) e crianças com deficiência visual (DV), implementado em sistemas computacionais no processamento de imagens e reconhecimento de padrões de sinais gestuais-visuais na Língua Brasileira de Sinais e sistemas embarcados que traduzem tais sinais na linguagem tátil. Defendeu-se nesta pesquisa que o desenvolvimento de recursos em tecnologias assistivas viabilizam interações sociais em vários ambientes de ensino a crianças com deficiências sensoriais distintas (e línguas/linguagens distintas), desde a educação infantil, tendo a margem estimativa de, efetivamente, serem incluídas em sociedade, dada a diversidade e heterogeneidade iniciadas e desenvolvidas em contextos escolares e extraescolares.
Pobreza na Bíblia
Authors: Stein Frederico
Published: September 2023

1. Os patriarcas. — Na vida nómade ou seminômade de Abraão e das primeiras gerações de seus descendentes, não havia oposição entre ricos e pobres. Quando as coisas iam mal, em tempos de sêca e fome, todos sofriam juntamente. Em tempos de maior abundância, o sistema patriarcal sabia dividir com justiça os bens com que seu Deus enriquecia o clã...
Igreja, a Europa e a América Latina
Authors: Hoornaert Eduardo
Published: September 2023

Os sinais dos tempos. — Nosso Senhor exige de nós que saibamos interpretar o tempo em que vivemos: “Quando vocês observam uma nuvem no poente, vocês dizem logo que a chuva já vem e assim acontece. E quando sopra o vento do sul, vocês dizem que vai chover e assim acontece. Hipócritas, vocês compreendem as aparências do céu e da terra... e êste tempo então, como vocês não o compreendem?” (Lc 12,54-56). Esta crítica severa, transmitida pelo Senhor aos Seus apóstolos, nos foi dirigida recentemente pelos nossos Papas, desde Leão XIII até Paulo VI...
Seminaristas e a Igreja no Brasil
Authors: Silveira Gilson José
Published: September 2023

O Concílio Ecuménico veio levantar em todos os recantos um desejo e uma esperança de rejuvenescimento das forças vivas da Igreja. É a Casa do Pai que se prepara; é a Esposa de Cristo que se embeleza. É assunto, pois, que diz respeito a todos os cristãos. Não é de estranhar (o contrário, sim, o seria!) o entusiasmo que percorreu os Seminários numa onda de revitalização dos grandes valores básicos da formação sacerdotal...
SOSIALISASI SISTEM WEB UNTUK MENDIAGNOSA HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH LOKAL PALU PADA KELOMPOK PETANI BINAAN
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Setiawan Iman , Fajri Mohammad , Ngemba Hajra Rasmita , Nurpati Nurpati
Published: September 2023

Sistem guna mendiagnosa gejala awal serangan hama dan penyakit tanaman yang berbasis Web bagi petani bawang merah lokal Palu perlu disosialisasikan. Hal ini dilakukkan agar petani dapat dengan cepat mengetahui jenis hama dan penyakit apa yang menyerang tanaman tersebut. Sehingga hal ini dapat membantu para petani dengan cepat untuk memberikan penanganan dalam mengatasi serangan hama dan penyakit tersebut. Kemudahan dalam mengakses web yang berbasis pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan metode Bayesain dapat membantu para petani sehingga dapat lebih baik, ideal dan bijaksana dalam menentukan aktivitas prioritas yang akan dilakukan guna mendukung produksi tanaman bawang merah lokal Palu. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah membantu petani bawang merah lokal Palu sebagai mitra guna mengetahui dengan cepat gejala awal serangan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman bawang merah lokal Palu yang berbasis web. Hal ini berdampak pada produksi bawang yang dihasilkan lebih baik dan berkualitas. Adapun kegiatan sosialisasi yang dilakukan adalah dengan pemberian materi, pelatihan system web serta diskusi dengan mitra. Sosialisasi yang telah dilakukan sangat bermanfaat bagi para petani bawang merah untuk mengetahui dengan cepat dan tepat dalam mendeteksi jenis hama dan penyakit yang menyerang bawang merah melalui sistem web. Hal ini terbukti dengan ketercapaian hasil yang ditargetkan oleh tim pengabdi berupa pengaplikasian secara langsung penggunaan sistem web dengan baik. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini sangat menarik karena para petani sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan web secara mandiri. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, petani dapat memahami konsep dalam menentukan hama dan penyakit serta penanganannya.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI KAWASAN EX-DOLLY MENJADI DESTINASI KAMPUNG URBAN KREATIF SURABAYA
Authors: Soewarno Noorlailie , Tjahjadi Bambang , Mardijuwono Agus Widodo , Kustiningsih Nanik
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Ditutupnya Dolly sebagai pusat prostitusi pada tahun 2014 lalu, tentunya memberikan pengaruh besar bagi perekonomian masyarakat di kawasan eks lokalisasi Dolly. Pemerintah Kota Surabaya telah berupaya untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di wilayah tersebut dengan membangun Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) dan menjadikannya tujuan wisata baru Surabaya.

Membangun kawasan wisata tentunya membutuhkan strategi kawasan dan strategi bisnis yang tepat. Mengubah citra negatif Dolly yang sebelumnya negatif menjadi citra positif baru sebagai destinasi wisata juga memerlukan Strategi Re-Branding yang tepat.

Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kawasan eks-Dolly dijadikan sebagai target audiens Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM). Program ini merupakan kelanjutan dari hasil Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan oleh Pusat Pengelolaan dan Daya Saing (PTD) Universitas Airlangga bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPM) Universitas Airlangga pada tahun 2017.

Beberapa masalah tersebut antara lain masalah sosial, ekonomi, infrastruktur, kesehatan lingkungan dan pendidikan. Solusi dari permasalahan yang direkomendasikan adalah dengan melakukan pemetaan kawasan eks Dolly, melakukan pembinaan, pendampingan dan pelatihan pengembangan wilayah, menyusun strategi bisnis ekonomi kreatif, place branding, product branding, personal branding dan digital marketing. Harapan dari rekomendasi pada masalah ini adalah kedepannya akan ada hasil pemetaan wilayah dari berbagai aspek yang menjadi dasar model kawasan kampung kreatif surabaya, serta peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang strategi bisnis ekonomi kreatif, produk branding, personal branding dan digital marketing, serta berbagai aspek lainnya seperti pendidikan, kesehatan lingkungan dan sosial kemasyarakatan. Target output jangka pendek yang harus dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah artikel ilmiah di jurnal nasional, sedangkan target jangka panjang yaitu artikel ilmiah tentang perkembangan kawasan eks-Dolly akan menjadi stimulan bagi pihak terkait untuk mewujudkan harapan akan solusi. untuk masalah.

Metode pelaksanaan program PKM ini adalah dengan melakukan FGD bersama masyarakat dan UKM di kawasan eks Dolly untuk mengupdate identifikasi permasalahan di lapangan, kemudian mengelaborasi dan mengkonfirmasi hasil FGD dan merekomendasikan solusi permasalahan dengan melakukan wawancara.
BELA NEGARA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN USATANI TEBU BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Arifien M Samsul , Soedarto Teguh
Published: September 2023

Artikel Bela Negara Untuk Mewujudkan Usahatani Tebu Berkelanjutan ditulis sebagai aktualisasi diri, mencurahkan bakti kepada Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Menunjukkan kepedulian Bela Negara nir militer melalui keahlian di bidang pertanian khususnya tanaman tebu. Usahatani tebu di Indonesia dimulai sejak jaman Belanda, sampai saat ini tumbuh dengan baik. Namun produksi gula yang dihasilkan dari mengolah tanaman tebu tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, apalagi kebutuhan gula industri. Ada permasalahan di tingkat usahatani tebu dan pengolahan menjadi gula. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa, (1) Perkembangan luas areal, produksi tebu dan gula, (2) perkembangan produktivitas tebu, gula, dan rendemen, (3) menganalisa apakah tanaman tebu beserta industri gula dapat diusahakan keberlanjutannya. Penelitian menggunakan metode Deskriptif dengan memaparkan, menguraikan, menganalisa data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Luas areal tebu berkembang dari 196.592 ha pada tahun 1930 menjadi 447.398 ha di tahun 2021. Namun selama 5 tahun terakhir (2017 – 2021) perkembangan areal stagnan berada di angka rata-rata 443.444 hektar. Produksi tebu 29.292.610 ton dan produksi gula 2.201.441 ton atau 30 % mencukupi kebutuhan swasembada gula. (2) Produktivitas tebu 69,20 ton per ha, produktivitas gula 5,19 ton per ha, rendemen 7,52 % menurun jauh dari potensi yang pernah terjadi di tahun 1930 dimana produktivitas tebu 130,60 ton, produktivitas gula 14,70 ton per ha dan rendemen 11,32 %. (3) Tebu ditanam sejak 4 abad yang lalu dan telah menyatu dengan peradaban bahkan mampu membentuk kultur budaya masyarakat pertebuan. Usahatani tebu memenuhi kriteria dimensi ekonomi, sosial, ekologi, sehingga bisa berkelanjutan.
APLIKASI PEMANGKASAN PUCUK DAN VARIASI DOSIS PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN OKRA (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)
Authors: Amaliya Deva Trisfiana , Jumadi Rahmad , Lailiyah Wiharyanti Nur
Published: September 2023

Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) merupakan tanaman sayuran yang buah mudanya memiliki nilai ekonomi dan kandungan gizi yang tinggi. Rendahnya produksi okra belum dapat mencukupi permintaan okra yang semakin meningkat, sehingga perlu dilakukan budidaya okra dengan cara pemangkasan pucuk serta variasi dosis pupuk NPK yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman okra. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dan mengetahui pengaruh dan interaksi pemangkasan pucuk dan variasi dosis pupuk NPK pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman okra. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial yang terdiri 2 faktor yakni Pemangkasan Pucuk (M) dan Variasi Dosis Pupuk NPK (P), kedua faktor dikombinasikan sehingga menghasilkan 9 perlakuan. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga menghasilkan 27 unit percobaan. Data pengamatan yang diperoleh akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analisis of Varians (Anova). Apabila terdapat perbedaan nyata dilanjutkan dengan Uji Lanjut BNT 5% dan Uji Korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nyata faktor pemangkasan pucuk dan variasi dosis pupuk NPK pada variabel pertumbuhan dan hasil namun tidak menunjukkan perbedaan nyata pada diameter batang.
On True and Supposed Humanity in Foreign Historical Cinema of the 21st Century
Authors:   MIPT University, KONSON GRIGORIY R. , KONSON IRINA A. ,   Union of Composers of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

The article studies the phenomenon of true and supposed humanity in foreign historical films of the beginning of the 21st century. The reason for addressing the topic was the appearance of films devoted to the images of an odious personality and viewed in a new (as opposed to old films about tyrants, such as Caligula by T. Brass; Great Britain, USA, Italy, 1979) humane perspective. Such are the films about Nero (Nero, directed by P. Markus; Italy, Germany, Great Britain, France, Tunisia, 2004), Hitler (Downfall, Germany, France, Italy; directed by O. Hirschbiegel, 2004), which have already outlined a perspective in development, crowned by a film about the family of a death camp commandant (The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas, directed by M. Herman; Great Britain, USA, 2008). The focus here is on the reinterpretation of the main images in the context of revealing some hidden personal features of the protagonists. For this purpose, the evil they have caused is left behind the scenes, and the viewer’s attention is focused on simple “human” emotions: Nero tearfully regrets his crimes, Hitler suffers before committing a suicide, the concentration camp commandant and his wife are horrified by the disappearance of their eight-year-old son in the death camp. By disguising the true nature of the personalities, film creators shift attention from their criminal activities to their “virtuous” everyday life not concerning the war and the military affairs. As a result, the works of art in question reinterpret the established characteristics of recognizable large-scale villains and transform them into ordinary people requiring sympathy. But, contrary to such a free interpretation of humanity, the authors of the article present a different perspective on it, where the studied phenomenon acts as a versatile-heroic one. Therefore, the aim of the article is to specify the phenomenon on the basis of two opposing matrices: 1) the development of humanistic traditions — “exceeding humanity in man” (G.-H. Gadamer), 2) distorting historical facts for the sake of artificial transformation of the representative of evil into a humane one.
The Ilocutionary Act of Joe Biden’s Speech Between Rusia and Ukraine
Authors: Chikar Hammada Bintang , Yenti Yenti , Ayu Lestari Putri
Published: September 2023

This study discusses about the Illocutionary Act of Joe Biden Speech War between Rusia and Ukraine. The purposed of this study were to explain the types of illocutionary applied by Joe Biden in his speech. This study used a pragmatic approach from Leech (1989), Illocutionary Act from Searle (1999),and Leech (1993). The method used qualitative descriptive method to analyzed the data, the researcher used vidio and the script to collect the data, source of data was take from Joe Biden speech video. The findings of this study showed that (1) Joe Biden used five kinds of illocutionary act , they are Declarative, Directive, Expressive, Representative, and Commisive. Then, (2) there four function of illocutionary Act used by Joe Biden speech war, they are, Competitive, Collaborative, Convivial, and Conflictive
I.2 • Retorica: i tropi nell’ornatus, tra De vulgari eloquentia e ars dictaminis
Authors: Tomazzoli Gaia
Published: September 2023

Questo capitolo prende in esame le indicazioni sullo stile e sull’ornamento sviluppate nel II libro del De vulgari eloquentia e le mette in relazione con la tradizione dell’ars dictaminis: questa fase della riflessione dantesca va oltre la considerazione dell’improprietà del discorso figurato e si concentra sulla bellezza e sugli effetti di stile normati dalla tradizione retorica; quest’ultima era stata profondamente rivoluzionata dalla dottrina e dalla prassi della prosa epistolare, al cui interno la teoria della transumptio occupava un posto di primaria importanza.
Combined Prophylaxis of Chronic Migraine with OnabotulinumtoxinA and Anti-CGRP Antibodies
Authors: Blazek Audrey
Published: September 2023

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of adding large molecule anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to onabotulinumtoxinA (OBT-A) for chronic migraine prevention.
Background: Chronic migraine (CM) is a highly prevalent, debilitating disorder that leads to personal, social, and economic burdens. Both OBT-A and mAbs are proven safe and effective in chronic migraine prevention. The use of combination therapy has not been formally studied but may prove more effective than either monotherapy alone in select patients.
Methods: This is a retrospective chart review of patients with chronic migraine, treated with OBT-A, who received additional mAb preventative therapy. The primary endpoint was migraine headache days per month (MHD) after 3 months of combined therapy. Secondary endpoints included total headache days per month, headache intensity, disability level, and use of abortive medications.
Results: Of 1503 patients reviewed, 133 met inclusion criteria. At 3 months of combined therapy, mean reduction of MHD from baseline was 6.2 (95% CI 4.91 to 7.49, p < 0.0001). Nearly 2/3rd of patients (60.9%) experienced ≥ 50% MHD reduction. Fewer patients reported high disability level (14.6% [17/126], compared to 29.4%) and high headache intensity (13.0% [16/119], compared to 51.3%) at 3 months (all p < 0.0001). A reduction in abortive medication doses needed and discontinuation of concomitant oral preventative medications was also noted in 15.8% and 6.8% of patients, respectively.
Conclusions: Combined therapy with OBT-A and mAbs is well-tolerated, effective in further reducing migraine frequency, and may improve quality of life for patients with CM refractory to monotherapy.
Drowsiness Detection Based on Yawning Using Modified Pre-trained Model MobileNetV2 and ResNet50
Authors: Ilmadina Hepatika Zidny , Naufal Muhammad , Wibowo Dega Surono
Published: September 2023

Traffic accidents are fatal events that need special attention. According to research by the National Transportation Safety Committee, 80% of traffic accidents are caused by human error, one of which is tired and drowsy drivers. The brain can interpret the vital fatigue of a drowsy driver sign as yawning. Therefore, yawning detection for preventing drowsy drivers’ imprudent can be developed using computer vision. This method is easy to implement and does not affect the driver when handling a vehicle. The research aimed to detect drowsy drivers based on facial expression changes of yawning by combining the Haar Cascade classifier and a modified pre-trained model, MobileNetV2 and ResNet50. Both proposed models accurately detected real-time images using a camera. The analysis showed that the yawning detection model based on the ResNet50 algorithm is more reliable, with the model obtaining 99% of accuracy. Furthermore, ResNet50 demonstrated reproducible outcomes for yawning detection, considering having good training capabilities and overall evaluation results.
Image Processing Using Morphology on Support Vector Machine Classification Model for Waste Image
Authors: Fahmi Miftahuddin , Yudhana Anton , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: September 2023

Sorting waste has always been an important part of managing waste. The primary issue with the waste sorting process has been the discomfort caused by prolonged contact with waste odor. A machinelearning method for identifying waste types was created to address this issue. The study’s goal was to create machine learning to solve waste management challenges by applying the most accurate categorization model available. The research approach was the quantitative analysis of the classification model accuracy. The Kaggle dataset was used to collect and curate data, which was subsequently preprocessed using the morphology approach. Based on picture sources, the data was trained and used to classify waste. The Support Vector Machine model was used in this investigation and feature extraction via the Convolutional Neural Network. The results showed that the system categorized waste successfully, with an accuracy of 99.30% and a loss of 2.47% across all categories. According to the findings of this study, SVM combined with morphological image processing functioned as a strong classification model, with a remarkable accuracy rate of 99.30%. This study’s outcomes contributed to waste management by giving an efficient and dependable waste classification solution compared to many previous studies.
E-Mortality using Agile Scrum Method to Improve Information Services Effectiveness
Authors: Ihromi Ardafa , Syahidin Yuda , Gunawan Erix , Yuniarty Neneng
Published: September 2023

The advancement of information system technology is presently used extensively in many disciplines, including the field of health care or hospitals. This research aims to create an information system to handle hospital data to facilitate the processing patient data that has been declared dead with quality. In this study, it was found that there was no information system in the form of a program or application to handle death data. The management process still relies on Microsoft Excel, considered less efficient. In addition, the development of this information system is assisted by choosing the suitable software development methodology and considering existing needs. This research uses the Agile Development Method with the Scrum framework for software development. This research is qualitative descriptive and uses the observation method in data collection. C# programming language and MySQL database are also used in this system. This research produces an information system to handle death data by the product backlog. It is intended to meet user needs to assist in processing death data more effectively and efficiently and reduce the error rate associated with recording death data manually.
Optimizing the Amount of Production Using Hybrid Fuzzy Logic and Census II
Authors: Limanto Susana , Prasetyo Vincentius Riandaru , Mercifia Mirella
Published: September 2023

Companies should do planning before the production process. Production planning is expected to avoid excessive or insufficient product stocks that harm the company. This study aims to help a plastic spoon company in Gresik, East Java to determine the optimal amount of production using the Fuzzy method. The input variables used are the amount of demand and supply. However, the amount of demand that fluctuated, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, made it difficult for the company to estimate the amount of demand in the upcoming production period. Therefore, in this study, the amount of demand is calculated from the results of forecasting with the Cencus II method. The results of the study provide an accuracy of the recommendations for the amount of production of 77% and an accuracy of forecasting results of 82%.
DETERMINAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DENGAN RISIKO IDIOSINKRATIK SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Mayasari Dewanti , Cahyadi Rino Tam , Wijayanti Dian , Yuswanto Yuswanto
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Kebijakan dividen adalah pertimbangan perusahaan terkait laba yang diperoleh perusahaan akan dibagikan kepada pemegang saham dalam bentuk dividen atau dialokasikan dalam bentuk laba ditahan sebagai pembiayaan nvestasi di masa yang akan datang. Membuat keputusan kebijakan dividen perusahaan harus tepat dan optimal agar mencapai suatu keseimbangan dalam menggunakan labanya.

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ni adalah mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, nvestment opportunity set, dan struktur modal terhadap kebijakan dividen dengan risiko idiosinkratik sebagai variabel moderasi. Penambahan risiko idiosinkratik sebagai variabel moderasi disebabkan risiko tersebut merupakan risiko yang unik karena hanya memengaruhi satu pelaku ekonomi tunggal.

Metode Penelitian: Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA).

Hasil Penelitian: Hasil analisis dari penelitian ni menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, investment opportunity set, dan struktur modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen, risiko idiosinkratik tidak mampu memperkuat hubungan antara investment opportunity set dan struktur modal dengan kebijakan dividen, dan risiko idiosinkratik bukan pemoderasi hubungan antara profitabilitas dengan kebijakan dividen.

Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: risiko idiosinkratik bukan pemoderasi hubungan antara profitabilitas dengan kebijakan dividen

Kata kunci: Kebijakan dividen; Risiko idiosinkratik, investment opportunity set
DETERMINAN PERUBAHAN STOCK PRICE VOLATILITY PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45
Authors: Wandira Marcella Alberta , Saputra Wendy Salim
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Stock price volatility digunakan investor dalam menilai seberapa tinggi tingkat risiko yang mereka hadapi dalam berinvestasi di suatu perusahaan. Tingginya volatilitas saham mencerminkan harga saham yang fluktuatif yang artinya perubahan harga saham tergolong cepat, sehingga risiko yang dihadapi dalam berinvestasi juga tinggi.

Tujuan: Mengetahui apakah faktor-faktor seperti dividend policy, leverage, dan earning volatility dapat mendukung terjadinya stock price volatility.

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif di mana data sekunder yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id dan finance.yahoo.com. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam indeks LQ45 periode 2018-2021 dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 17 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling.

Hasil Penelitian: Dividend policy tidak berpengaruh terhadap stock price volatility. Leverage dan Earning volatility berpengaruh negatif terhadap stock price volatility.

Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: periode waktu pengamatan
ANALISIS KOMPARASI KINERJA KEUANGAN SEKTOR FARMASI DAN OTOMOTIF SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Azizah Farikhah Nur , Rusdianto R Yuniardi
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 berimplikasi pada perekomian nasional, konsumsi rumah tangga, hingga pelaku usaha. Beberapa sektor usaha mengalami defisit pendapatan dan beberapa lainnya mengalami surplus pendapatan

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kinerja keuangan perusahaan pada sektor farmasi dan otomotif antara sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19

Metode Penelitian: Sampel penelitian dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling dan menghasilkan 9 perusahaan sektor farmasi dengan 54 sampel laporan keuangan dan 12 perusahaan sektor otomotif dengan 72 sampel laporan keuangan. Data pada penelitian ini terdiri dari laporan keuangan tahun 2017-2019 yang mempresentasikan periode sebelum pandemi COVID-19 dan laporan keuangan tahun 2020-2022 yang mempresentasikan periode selama pandemi COVID-19. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan rasio keuangan (current ratio, debt to equity ratio, receivable turnover, dan return on assets) yang selanjutnya diuji dengan paired sample t-test dan wilcoxon sign rank test.

Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa current ratio, receivable turnover, dan return on assets pada sektor farmasi mengalami penurunan saat pandemi COVID-19, sedangkan debt to equity ratio mengalami peningkatan. Sektor otomotif mengalami penurunan current ratio, debt to equity ratio, receivable turnover, dan return on assets saat pandemi COVID-19. Akan tetapi, perubahan current ratio, debt to equity ratio, receivable turnover, dan return on assets di sektor farmasi dan otomotif tidak memberikan hasil perbedaan yang signifikan berdasarkan uji paired sample t-test dan wilcoxon sign rank test.

Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan objek perusahaan industri pengolahan non-migas yang terdata saling berlawan yaitu paling dirugikan dan diuntungkan selama pandemi COVID-19. Periode penelitian juga diperbaharui dari penelitian sebelumnya, yaitu menjadi dari tahun 2017 hingga tahun 2022 karena status pandemi COVID-19 masih berlaku pada tahun 2022.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Gaya Hidup Hedonis Pejabat Pemerintahan dan Pengusaha
Authors: Fitriani Annisa , Tesniyadi Dema
Published: September 2023

Gaya hidup menjadi suatu pola tingkah laku individu dalam beraktivitas dan menjadi hal yang identik setiap karakter individu. Gaya hidup yang hedonis mampu membuat individu mencari kesenangan dengan beranggapan bahwa kesenangan tersebut adalah suatu tujuan hidup. Gaya hidup hedonis dapat dilakukan oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat tak terkecuali, oleh pejabat dan pengusaha. Keduanya memiliki perbedaan persepsi dari masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data menggunakan teknik meta analisis. Meta analisis adalah metode yang digunakan untuk menyusun hasil dari dua atau lebih penelitian dengan tujuan menggabungkan, meninjau dan meringkas penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa persepsi masyarakat yang diungkapkan terhadap tindakan gaya hidup hedonis pejabat publik dan pengusaha terlihat berbeda. Kekecewaan masyarakat terhadap pejabat pemerintahan yang melakukan gaya hidup hedonis begitu nyata yang dapat menurunkan rasa kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap instansi tersebut. Berbeda dengan pengusaha yang bergaya hidup hedonis, pandangan masyarakat terhadap hal tersebut terkesan acuh tak acuh. Dampak yang ditimbulkan adanya kehidupan gaya hedonis yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat kelas atas adalah terjadinya kesenjangan sosial dengan ketidakstabilan suatu perbedaan sehingga dapat mengakibatkan perpecahan.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN NEGERI SULI MALUKU TENGAH MELALUI PEMBUATAN ECO-ENZYME DARI SAMPAH KULIT BUAH
Authors: Manuputty Gratia Dolores , Tuahatu Juliana Wilmiena , Tuhumury Novianty Christiana
Published: September 2023

Penanganan limbah merupakan salah satu solusi yang tepat untuk menjawab permasalahan sampah baik yang dilakukan dengan teknologi sederhana, maupun tingkat tinggi. Sampah organik adalah sampah yang paling umum dihasilkan oleh masyarakat setiap harinya sehingga penanganan sampah sederhana yang mudah diimplementasi pada tingkat rumah tangga perlu dilakukan. Salah satu bentuk penanganan adalah melalui pembuatan eco-enzyme. Sebagai kawasan wisata, potensi sampah organik yang dihasilkan di pantai Negeri Suli cukup tinggi karena adanya penjualan kuliner rujak buah dan pisang goreng. Kegiatan PkM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan perempuan Negeri Suli dalam proses pembuatan ecoenzyme sebagai salah satu alternatif bentuk pengolahan limbah organik. Kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan September 2022. Output dari kegiatan ini adalah berupa produk eco-enzyme, sedangkan kegiatan ini bermanfaat meningkatkan ilmu dan keterampilan perempuan Negeri Suli tentang konsep eco-enzyme. Hal ini terindikasi melalui hasil evaluasi yaitu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang konsep ecoenzyme (dari rata-rata 3,85% menjadi 100%). Meskipun belum sampai pada tahap pemasaran, produk ini dapat mengurangi pengeluaran untuk beberapa keperluan rumah tangga, sehingga secara tidak langsung berimplikasi pada perekonomian rumah tangga.
KAJIAN ANALISIS STRATEGI PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING UMKM
Authors: Basuki Teguh Iman , R.T Dita Rari Dwi
Published: September 2023

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam perputaran roda perekonomian di Indonesia. Persoalan utama yang seringkali dihadapi UMKM yakni infrastruktur yang kurang mendukung, sistem perizinan dan birokrasi disertai biaya tinggi, akses informasi yang minim, khususnya informasi pasar, serta masalah permodalan, dimana tidak sedikit pelaku UMKM yang memiliki modal terbatas sulit mengembangkan usaha serta sulit bersaing dengan pelaku UMKM yang bermodal tinggi. Sebagaimana yang dialami oleh pelaku UMKM Supplier ayamsehat.com. Seiring berjalannya waktu, telah banyak bermunculan usaha-usaha sejenis yang memiliki modal lebih tinggi serta pangsa pasar yang luas. Terkait hal tersebut, kegiatan PKM yang dilakukan berupa kajian terkait analisis strategi peningkatan daya saing UMKM. Metode mediasi digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM meliputi: (1) studi pendahuluan, yang betrujuan untuk menggali berbagai informasi terkait situasi dan kondisi usaha Supplier ayamsehat.com serta mengetahui kendala apa yang tengah dihadapi; (2) kajian Pustaka guna memperoleh berbagai informasi dan referensi terkait berbagai faktor yang dapat menunjang peningkatan daya saing usaha UMKM dari segi konsep keilmuan; (3) analisis kajian terkait strategi peningkatan daya saing UMKM; (4) penyampaian hasil kajian kepada pemilik usaha berupa contoh bentuk strategi usaha yang dalam mengatasi kendala yang tengah dihadapi. Hasil analisis kajian yang dilakukan diantaranya meliputi alternatif strategi peningkatan daya saing bagi pelaku Supplier ayamsehat.com berupa strategi marketing serta strategi dalam melakukan variasi produk sebagai kekhasan dari produk Supplier ayamsehat.com.
Women's Empowerment in Fulfilling the Affirmative Quota of Election Supervisors
Authors: Muharam Ricky Santoso , Pradhanawati Ari , Fitriyah Fitriyah , Supratiwi Supratiwi , Hidayat Arif
Published: September 2023

This research discusses how the affirmative quota of women in the election supervisory body in Indonesia is following the regulation of laws and regulations No. 7 of 2017 concerning general elections. The problem in this study is still the finding of quotas of women as election supervisors that are not in accordance with the law on elections. This research uses a qualitative method using primary data from the Kulon Progo district election supervisory body. And secondary data from various source documents such as laws and regulations, journals, books, and other research reports. The results of this study found that there is still women's representation in the election supervisory body in Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province. The findings of the non-fulfillment of the 30 percent women's quota are in the Election Supervisory Body of Yogyakarta City, the District Supervisors of Wates, Sentolo, Girimulyo, Samigaluh, and Kalibawang Districts. And at the village election supervisor level in Wates, Sentolo, Girimulyo, Samigaluh, and Kalibawang sub-districts. This finding is certainly an evaluation of how the process of implementing the recruitment of election supervisors in fulfilling the 30 percent women's quota has not been carried out at various levels of election supervisory institutions, especially in Bawaslu Kulon Progo Regency. And has implications for studies on gender quotas and women's empowerment as election supervisors.
The Impact of The Islamic Brotherhood on Financial Performanc
Authors: Mariyana April Lia Dina , Annaufal Ariq Idris , Moin Abdul
Published: September 2023

Brotherhood, both in the context of personal relationships among men and within the organization itself, plays a vital role in personal growth, support, and knowledge-sharing. Job satisfaction is a crucial factor in employee well-being and organizational success shown by the financial performance, influenced by various factors such as pay, relationships, and work-life balance. Therefore it is important to understand the impact of Islamic Beotherhood in job satisfaction. This research review of corporate financial performance was conducted by reading and analyzing 25 peer-reviewed journal articles. This study hopefully will fill the gap about the impact of Islamic Brotherhood on Financial Performance.
The Process of Recognizing Indigenous Communities and Establishing Customary Forests in North Tapanuli
Authors: Tambunan Rytha
Published: September 2023

Indigenous people are communally entitled to customary forests and are referred to as having customary rights. There are structural inequalities and the distribution of land that the government hands over to large corporations rather than to Indigenous People. This study focused on (1) How is the process of recognizing customary law communities and establishing customary forests in the Toba Batak community in the North Tapanuli Regency after the Constitutional Court's decision Number 35/PUU-IX/2012 and how the interactions of various regulations implemented? (2) How do regulations interact when they are used as the basis for recognizing indigenous people and establishing their customary forests? (3) Why are customary rules and state policies still used in the process of resolving forest claim conflicts in issuing decrees for establishing customary forests? This research was conducted by collecting data through field observations, in-depth interviews, and gathering relevant data and documents. This study is expected to provide a better understanding of the process of customary identification and the establishment of customary forests in North Tapanuli, as well as provide input to the government and relevant stakeholders to enhance the protection and sustainability of customary rights and the management of customary forests in the region.
The Determinants of Network Capability and Born Global Performance, Insight from SMEs In Emerging Country
Authors: Yakuttinah Marjan , Fenitra Rakotoarisoa Mamirina
Published: September 2023

In recent year, the new digital era provides a wider opportunity to tap the worldwide market, facilitate trade, and ease the transaction process without borders. However, companies need to acknowledge and be able to seize these opportunities in entering the global market.  This work examines the influence of entrepreneur orientation, Cultural intelligence, and social capability on network capability. Besides, this work further extends to investigate the impact of network capability on born global performance. The Dynamic Capability Theory was used as a foundation of the present conceptual framework.  This study surveyed 75 born global firms, the sample of this study consist of 300 employees and founders. The Structural equation Modelling found that entrepreneur orientation, cultural intelligence, and social capital are important factors that have a positive influence on network capability. Besides, the findings found that network capability foster born global performance. The findings can be used as a guide for startups and entrepreneurs to explore global opportunities and give a competitive advantage in exploring foreign markets.  Furthermore, this work provides a significant contribution to the literature and the limitation of the study set a venue for future research agenda.