bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Missing Data Recovery in the E-health Context Based on Machine Learning Models
Authors: Rahmany Ines , Mahfoudhi Sami , Freihat Mushira , Moulahi Tarek
Published: January 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a set of metabolic illnesses characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels. In 2017, 8.8% of the world’s population had diabetes. By 2045, it is expected that this percentage will have risen to approximately 10%. Missing data, a prevalent problem even in a well-designed and controlled study, can have a major impact on the conclusions that can be derived from the available data. Missing data may decrease a study’s statistical validity and lead to erroneous results due to distorted estimations. In this study, we hypothesize that (a) replacing missing values using machine learning techniques rather than the mean value and group mean value and (b) using SVM kernel RBF classifier will result in the highest level of accuracy in comparison to traditional techniques such as DT, RF, NB, SVM, AdaBoost, and ANN. The classification results improved significantly when using regression to replace the missing values over the group median or the mean. This is a 10% improvement over previously developed strategies that have been reported in the literature.
Circuit Design for Predictive Maintenance
Authors: Dosluoglu Taner , MacDonald Martin
Published: January 2023

Industry 4.0 has become a driver for the entire manufacturing industry. Smart systems have enabled 30% productivity increases and predictive maintenance has been demonstrated to provide a 50% reduction in machine downtime. So far, the solution has been based on data analytics which has resulted in a proliferation of sensing technologies and infrastructure for data acquisition, transmission and processing. At the core of factory operation and automation are circuits that control and power factory equipment, innovative circuit design has the potential to address many system integration challenges. We present a new circuit design approach based on circuit level artificial intelligence solutions, integrated within control and calibration functional blocks during circuit design, improving the predictability and adaptability of each component for predictive maintenance. This approach is envisioned to encourage the development of new EDA tools such as automatic digital shadow generation and product lifecycle models, that will help identification of circuit parameters that adequately define the operating conditions for dynamic prediction and fault detection. Integration of a supplementary artificial intelligence block within the control loop is considered for capturing nonlinearities and gain/bandwidth constraints of the main controller and identifying changes in the operating conditions beyond the response of the controller. System integration topics are discussed regarding integration within OPC Unified Architecture and predictive maintenance interfaces,providing real-time updates to the digital shadow that help maintain an accurate, virtual replica model of the physical system.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis dengan Pendekatan Metakognitif: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Kurnia Tria , Pujiastuti Heni , Fathurrohman Maman
Published: January 2023

Dalam kurikulum KTSP, Pemecahan masalah matematis merupakan fokus dalam pembelajaran matematika yang mencakup masalah tertutup dengan solusi tunggal, masalah terbuka dengan solusi tidak tunggal, dan masalah dengan berbagai cara penyelesaian. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi tentang kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dengan pendekatan metakognitif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR), yaitu menganalisis studi penelitian terkait kemampuan pemecahan masalah, pendekatan metakognitif dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dengan pendekatan metakognitif dari artikel jurnal yang diterbitkan pada rentang waktu antara tahun 2012 sampai tahun 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pertanyaan kunci dari penelitian ini adalah kemampuan pemecahan masalah masalah matematis dengan pendekatan metakognitif.  Terdapat 20 jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi untuk dianalisis. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa pendekatan metakognitif memiliki peran yang penting terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Melalui pendekatan metakognitif ini, dapat mendorong siswa untuk mengetahui apa yang ia pikirkan, apa yang ia miliki dan apa yang ia harus dapatkan supaya pembelajaran matematika yang dialaminya dapat menghasilkan pengetahuan baru yang lebih baik dan lebih kompleks serta kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis menjadi meningkat.
Penguatan Karakter Siswa pada Sekolah Berbasis Pesantren
Authors: Ridwan Wawan , Basri Hasan , Suhartini Andewi
Published: January 2023

Kurikulum terpadu merupakan suatu produk dari usaha pengintegrasian bahan pelajaran dari berbagai macam pelajaran. Integrasi diciptakan dengan memusatkan palajaran pada masalah tertentu yang memerlukan solusinya dengan materi atau bahan dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metodedeskriptif.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Berbasis Pesantren yang mengimplementasikan kurikulum terpadu sebagai upaya penguatan karakter siswa. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan studi kasus di SMA PLUS Ma’ruful Hidayah Kabupaten Garut. Dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi ditemukan bahwa sistem kurikulum terpadu antara kurikulum yang ditetapkan oleh Dinas Pendidikan Nasional (Diknas) dan kurikulum pesantren ciri khas dari SMA Plus Ma’ruful Hidayah itu sendiri. Dengan menerapkan kurikulum yang dipadukan tersebut, maka dapat menguatkan karakter siswa/santri, yaitu karakter yang religius, sabar, disiplin, jujur, kreatif, mandiri, cinta tanah air dan tanggung jawab.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Motivasi terhadap Produktivitas Petani Labu Siam di Desa Siakin Kecamatan Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli
Authors: Prastowo I Made
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kompetensi dan Motivasi terhadap Produktivitas petani labu siam di Desa Siakin Kecamatan Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif kausal. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu seluruh petani labu siam di Desa Siakin Kecamatan Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli. Objek penelitian ini berfokus pada variabel kompetensi, motivasi dan produktivitas petani. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 108 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode pencatatan dokumen dan kuesioner yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, (1) Kompetensi berpengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas petani labu siam (2) Motivasi berpengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas petani labu siam (3) Kompetensi berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi petani labu siam dan (4) Kompetensi berpengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas melalui motivasi petani labu siam.
Penanaman Aqidah Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Yusuf M. Suyuti
Published: January 2023

Penanaman aqidah pada anak usia dini banyak petunjuk dan cara yang dapat dilakukan berdasarkan ajaran Islam. Salah satu cara yang dapat dicontohi dalam penanaman aqidah anak usia dini adalah mencontohi Lukmanul Hakim yang telah sukses mendidik anaknya dalam penanaman aqidah. Kesuksesan Lukmanl Hakim mendidik anaknya telah diabadikan dalam alquran yang tercantum pada surat Lukman ayat 13 sampai 19. Dari ayat tersebut terdapat lima inti dalam mendidik anak di usia dini yakni Penanaman aqidah, Berbakti kepada kedua orangtua, mendirikan sholat, Akhlak, Amar ma’ruf dan Nahi mungkar. Adapun yang melatar belakangi lahirnya penelitian ini, dimana peneliti melihat bahwa masih banyaknya orang tua yang belum memahami pentingnya penanaman aqidah pada usia dini. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research), dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai literatur. Literatur yang diteliti tidak terbatas pada buku-buku namun diperlukan pula beberapa bahan lainnya seperti majalah, surat kabar, jurnal dan dokumentasi yang ada hubungnan dengan penelitian. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu dengan menekankan analisisnya pada proses penyimpulan komparasi serta pada analisis terhadap dinamika hubungan fenomena yang diamati dengan menggunakan logika ilmiah.
Uji Efektivitas Kulit Bawang Merah (Allium Cepa) sebagai Biopestisida dalam Pengendalian Hama dalam Ekosistem
Authors: Putri Adelia , Annisa Annisa , Hutagalung Prycila Anggi Prasetia , Tanjong Indayana Febriani , Hasibuan Febri Ramadani
Published: January 2023

Berbicara mengenai biopestisida memang tidak banyak berhubungan dengan hama. Hama merupakan musuh terbesar dalam dunia pertanian. Masalah ini seringkali membingungkan para petani untuk menjaga produktivitas dan kualitas tanaman yang mereka tanam. Penggunaan biopestisida berbahan alami dari kulit bawang merah terbukti efektif membasmi hama secara efektif dan ramah lingkungan. Pemanfaatan limbah rumah tangga juga berfungsi untuk melestarikan lingkungan. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan cara yang sederhana namun tetap menggunakan metode literasi yang penulis ambil dari berbagai referensi sehingga melakukan percobaan sendiri.
Inovasi Rancang Bangun Suara Otomatis Menggunakan Arduino di SMK Negeri 3 Sumbawa Besar
Authors: Syaifullah Syaifullah , Dharmayanda Hardian Reza , Islam Izzul
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan teknologi IOT saat ini begitu cepat seperti halnya modul  Arduino yang memberikan kemudahan dalam implementasi di kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan keterbatasan jumlah guru dalam mengawasi prilaku anak ketika berada dilingkungan sekolah, menajadi permasalahan yang terus menerus. Maka perlu kiranya dikembangkan suatu inovasi baru dalam bentuk suara otomatis dilingkungan sekolah. Dengan penelitian yang berjudul “Inovasi Rancang Bangun Suara Otomatis Menggunakan Arduino Di SMK Negeri 3 Sumbawa Besar ini sekira akan membantu guru dalam memantau tindakkan indisipler siswa yang sering terjadi hampir setiap hari. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen, dimana pada rancangan ini terdiri dari 4 komponen utama yaitu berupa sensor PIR, Arduino, DFplayer dan Speaker. Sinyal inputan yang berasal dari sensor PIR karena adaynaya gerakan anak disekitar sensor diteruskan ke Arduino untuk di proses selanjutnya sinyal akan diteruskan ke Speaker melalui DFplayer. Dari hasil pngujian sensor PIR membaca gerakkan anak kemudian dari hasil pembacaan dikirim ke Arduino melalui pin D1 memalalui software Arduino data diinisialisasi untuk diolah kemudian dikirim ke DFplayer yang selanjutkan output suara melalui speaker. Pengujian sistem secara keseluruhan berjalan dengan baik pada pembacaan sensor jarak maximal 4 m dari gerakkan.
Economic Effects of the Failure of Kandesha Dam on Local Communities in Mumbwa District, Zambia
Authors: Muchanga Manoah , Mzyece Bertha
Published: January 2023

Despite of undoubtful economic contribution to the nation, sometimes dam causes sufferings due to uncertain breakage. The study investigated the economic effects of the breakage of Kandesha Dam in the far West of Lusaka Business District. It shows that the magnitude and intensity of the impact of dam breaking is dependent on the anthropogenic activities downstream of the dams. The most notable effects of the breaking of Kandesha dam included loss of income (24%), reduced working capitals among community members (14%), due to disturbed business activities resulting from the rampant flooding (12%). Generally, the findings showed diversity of economic effects following the breaking of the dams. The paper recommends regulation of human activities on the immediate downstream in order to minimize the ultimate impact of the dam breaking. Landscape-based assessment of catchment in order to understand the biophysical processes and human activities before siting and constructing dams would potentially reduce the risk of future breaking of dams and, could further immunize several economic losses on both government and community members part.
The criteria for establishing and maintaining an optimal governance model for public procurement
Authors: Komsic Nikola
Published: January 2023

The objective of this paper is to analyze methodologies for evaluating public procurement system, as well as, statistical data, in order to determine which elements can be identified as essential for establishing an optimal governance model for public procurement and to provide recommendations how to maintain it. Public procurement system consists of a process that involves policies and procedures which are aimed at acquiring the goods, services and works which are essential for accomplishing goals, responsibilities and critical activities of public entities and institutions, which contribute to the overall normal functioning of country’s economy and well-being of its citizens, at large. On the other hand, public procurement system can be viewed as a tool for assessing if a country is prepared to avoid or to mitigate the negative effects caused by emergency events. This was especially the case during the past two years, since there was a worldwide emergency situation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic since the 2020. Other recent extreme events, such as floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, social events and wars, have challenged the preparedness of public procurement systems to respond and secure essential and vital functions of countries, regions and global world economy. These emergency events have shown that no country in the world is immune to negative effects which manifest as either a lack of necessary, many times, vital goods or services or in the worst case, the loss of human life. Therefore, it is important to question again if the preparedness of public procurement system can contribute to alleviate these extreme situations and if it can contribute to determine what should be considered the optimal governance model for public procurement.
The Engineered CRISPR-CAS System is a Beneficial Biological Tool for Detecting and Combating Antibiotic Resistance Microbes
Authors:   Sunil Sarkar Lane, Silchar, Assam, India, Jay Chourasia
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, the quick detection of antibiotic resistance bacteria causes a major problem in the ﬁeld of the development of new antibiotics against the resistant bacteria. To overcome this problem, genome editing tools like clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) can be used. The CRISPR-CAS system is useful for targeting and killing antibiotic-resistant bacteria by cleaving resistance genes. It is also used to detect antibioticresistant bacteria. CRISPR is made up of a single guide RNA and the CAS 9 protein. The single guide RNA is used to guide toward the target sequence, and the CAS 9 protein is an enzyme that cuts DNA and is used in conjunction with the guide RNA. This modiﬁed sgRNA contains a complementary sequence to that of the target resistance gene and recognizes the target resistance sequence; therefore, it is cleaved by CAS-9 protein, and the removal of the resistance gene turns bacteria into antibiotic-sensitive ones. One of the delivery systems of CRISPR into bacteria is via bacteriophage.
التنشئة السليمة للطفل في المنهج القرآني )دراسة في ضوء الكتاب والسنة النبوية الشريفة(
Authors:   كلية بلاد الرافدين الجامعة ، ديالى، 32001، العراق, لطيف جاسم عبد الرزاق
Published: January 2023

تناول هذا البحث سبل التنشئة السليمة للطفل المسلم استناداً لمنهج القران الكريم والسنة النبوية المطهرة، من خلال تقسيمه إلى ثلاثة مباحث أساسية، تناولنا في الأول منه (منزلة الطفل والطفولة في القران الكريم)، أما الثاني منه فقد بحثنا فيه (منهج القران في البناء الديني للطفل)، بينما جاء المبحث الثالث والأخير يدور حول (أساليب القرآن في تأهيل الطفل اجتماعياً ونفسياً)، ومن ثم خاتمة لخصنا من خلالها أهم ما توصلنا إليه من نتائج مستنبطة من خلال هذا البحث، بالإضافة لبعض التوصيات التي نعتقد بانّها قد تساهم في توعية الآباء بضرورة الالتزام بالمنهج الإسلامي؛ لتنشئة أطفالهم تنشئة سليمة على النحو الذي يبتغيه الشارع الحكيم
تأثير منهج تدريبي خاص باستخدام اسلوب التدريب البالستي لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة لإنجاز ركض 200م لاعبات منتخب ديالى
Authors:   اعدادية القدس للبنات، مديرية تربية ديالى، وزارة التربية، ديالى، العراق, عباس زيدان انتصار , جبار سعد الله فرات ,   كلية التربية الاساسية، جامعة ديالى، ديالى، 32001، العراق, فوزي حسين اشرف ,   كلية التربية الاساسية، جامعة ديالى، ديالى، 32001، العراق
Published: January 2023

هدف البحث هو اعداد منهج تدريبي باستعمال القوة الباليستية والتعرف على تأثير المنهج في تطوير القوة الانفجارية للرجلين وكذلك القوة المميزة بالسرعة لهما وانجاز 200م نساء، إذ استعمل الباحثون في هذا المنهج اسلوب العينة الواحدة ذات الاختبار القبلي و البعدي وقد تم اختبار القدرات البدنية و قياسها عن طريق اختبارات مقننة و معتمدة من مصادر علمية. استغرق تنفيذ المنهج ( 8 ) اسابيع وبعدد وحدات تدريبية ( 3 ) وحدات اسبوعيا اي ( 24 ) وحدة تدريبية وبزمن ( 30-40 ) دقيقة، وقد استنتج الباحثون أنّ للتمرينات الباليستية أثر ايجابي في تطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة والقوة الانفجارية للرجلين وانجاز ( 200م ) لاعبات، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية ومعنوية بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية لعينة البحث ولصالح الاختبارات البعدية
الريادة الاستراتيجية ودورها في قبول الودائع المصرفية / دراسة تحليلية لعينة من المصارف التجارية العراقية
Authors:   جامعة تكريت /كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد/قسم إدارة الاعمال, نعمان عبد الله مازن , ثائر محمود احمد ,   جامعة تكريت /كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد/قسم إدارة الاعمال
Published: January 2023

أنّ الهدف من البحث هو التعرف على طبيعة العلاقة بين الريادة الإستراتيجية وقبول الودائع المصرفية، ومعرفة مدى التأثير للريادة الإستراتيجية في قبول الودائع المصرفية، ولتحقيق هدف البحث اعتمد الباحثين إلى منهج الوصفي التحليلي لجمع البيانات في ضوء الاستبانة وهي الأداة الرئيسة للدراسة، فضلاً عن تحليل هذه البيانات من خلال مجموعة من الاساليب الاحصائية (SPSS v.25) و(SMART-PLS3). وقد طبقت الدراسة في المصارف الأهلية العاملة في العراق، مدينة بغداد تحديداً واختيرت منها ستة مصارف هي (مصرف الشرق الاوسط، مصرف آشور، مصرف الخليج التجاري، مصرف المتحد للأستثمار، المصرف التجاري العراقي، مصرف سومر لتجاري)، إذ تمثل مجتمع الدراسة بالقيادات الإدارية العاملين في تلك المصارف على مستوى بـ(مدير فرع، مدير قسم، معاون مدير، مدير شعبة، مدير وحدة ) والبالغ عددهم (155)، سحبت منهم عينة قصدية حسب معادلة (Green،1990) لتتمثل بـ(106) فرداً . وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أنّ هنالك علاقة طردية بين الريادة الإستراتيجية وقبول الودائع المصرفية والمتمثلة في علاقة الارتباط والأثر بين متغيرات البحث، على أنّ أي تأثير إيجابي يؤدي إلى تحسين قبول الودائع بصورة إيجابية، كما توصي الدراسة بضرورة الاهتمام بالريادة الإستراتيجية؛ كونها تمثل فرصة لتحقيق الاستباقية في تقديم افضل الخدمات للزبائن والمساعدة في التغلب على الصعاب والمخاطر التي قد تقابلا المصارف المبحوثة.
دور السوابق القضائية في تحقيق الامن القضائي
Authors:   كلية بلاد الرافدين الجامعة / قسم القانون, حامد شكر اسيل
Published: January 2023

تركز فكرة البحث على مدى اعتماد الثوابت القضائية لمحكمة التمييز الاتحادية كمصدر أساسي للقانون كون العراق يعتبر آراء القضاء مصدراً ثانوياً للقانون مما يجعل هذه الآراء غير ثابتة وقابلة للتجديد والتغيير على خلاف القوانين التي تتسم بالثبات بنسبة كبيرة فكلما كانت آراء القضاء ملزمة كلما اتسمت بالثبات وزادت من ثقة الأفراد باستقرار مواقف القضاء وعدم تغييرها أو تبدلها وبالتالي حماية وضمان للحقوق المكتسبة وحماية لمبدأ قانوني مهم وهو مبدأ التوقع المشروع الذي يجب أن تلتزم بحمايته المؤسسة القضائية؛ لضمان كسب ثقة الأفراد بالقانون؛ نظراً لخطـورة هذا الامر والـخروج عن النمـطية في العمل لاسيما في ظـل التطور الكبير الذي شـهده العالم اليـوم بطريقة تحـقق الأمن القـانوني للأفراد من دون أن تمـس الحقوق المكتسبة لهم
أثر الخطأ في الاجراءات الاصولية الصادر عن اعوان القضاء
Authors:   كليـة بـلاد الرافـديـن الجـامعـة / قسـم القانـون, سلمان تركي رؤى
Published: January 2023

إنّ الشـــــــخص وحده لا يستطيع أن يفعل كل شيء، والقاضي لابد أن يستعين بأشخاص آخرين يكونوا معاونين له في اتمام عمله على أكمل وجه، وبدون أخطاء وضياع حقوق الناس، وهؤلاء الاشخاص الذين يستعين بهم القاضي هم أعوان القضاة، فالقاضي لا يقوم بمفرده بإدارة منظومة العدالة، وإنما يعاونه في ذلك اعوان القضاة، ويرتبط هؤلاء بالدعوى المدنية بمجموعــة مـن الحقــــوق والواجبـــــات، سواء اكان ذلــــك بصورة بحسب دور كل منهم، على أنّ اجادة هؤلاء لمهامهم بحيادية وإتقان تعد ضمانة حقيقة؛ لتحقيق حسن سير العدالة القضائية وانجازها بطريقة ميسرة، وأنّ من أهم ما يقوم به أعوان القضاة هو الأعمال الاجرائية التي تتعلق بالدعوى وما لها من دور كبير في انتظام اجراءات التقاضي و سير الدعوى في مسارها السليم، إلا أنّه لابد من صدور أخطاء من هؤلاء على مستوى عملهم، وبالتالي فأنّ عدم اتسام تلك الاجراءات بالصحة قد يؤدي إلى انحراف القضية عن مسارها الصحيح مما يترتب عليه سقوط حق أو بطلان الإجراءات، وذلك أنّ القاعدة القانونية الاجرائية قاعدة ملزمة فـأنّها تحتوي على جـزاءات اجرائية، وأنّ الخطأ الذي يؤدي إلى تعيب الاجراء القضائي يكون جزاءه البطلان
دور دعم الإدارة العليا في التطوير التنظيمي – دراسة وصفية لعدد من المنظمات الصحية في صلاح الدين
Authors:   قسم إدارة الاعمال/كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد / جامعة تكريت، العراق, عواد محمد عمار , عبدالرحمن حميد عمر ,   قسم إدارة الاعمال/كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد / جامعة تكريت، العراق
Published: January 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح دور التخطيط الاستراتيجي (دعم الإدارة العليا ، الاتصال، تدريب الموظفين) في تعزيز التطوير التنظيمي في مستشفى صلاح الدين العام ومستشفى البلد العام بمحافظة صلاح الدين، وايضاح مستوى ادراك اهمية مفهومي الدراسة لدى المديرين والعاملين وكيف يؤثر دعم الادارة في التغير والتطوير، إذ توضح الدراسة أهمية دور دعم الادارة العليا في طرق تطوير المنظمات ومواكبة الواقع الجديد، إذ اختيرت عينة عشوائية من المديرين والعاملين في المستشفيات المبحوثة، وقد تم استعمال الاستبيان كأداة أساسية، لجمع بيانات ومعلومات الدراسة في المنظمة المبحوثة، وتم العمل بالمنهج وصفي تحليلي، وقد خرجت الدراسة بمجموعة استنتاجات ومقترحات أبرزها: ارتباطات معنوية بين ال( دعم الإدارة العليا) بالتطوير التنظيمي وابعاده ، ووجود تأثير معنوي إيجابي لبعد دعم الادارة العليا في ابعاد التطوير التنظيمي. هدفت الدراسة إلى زيادة اهتمام الإدارة العليا باستخدام التخطيط الاستراتيجي وأوجهه، وإشراك الكثير منهم في الدورات التدريبية وورش العمل، والاطلاع على التجارب العربية والأجنبية التي تقيدهم، واقترحت رعايتها من خلال تلقيها. الكلمة المفتاحية: دعم الارة العليا، التطوير التنظيمي، المنظمات الصحية، التطوير التنظيمي، المنظمات الصحية
فخري كوروتورك وأثره السياسي في تركيا 1903-1987
Authors:   مديرية تربية الرصافة الثانية, حميد يحيى عبد الامير
Published: January 2023

تُعد دراسة الشخصيات السياسية واحدة من أهم المرتكزات التي يستند إليها المؤرخين في كشف السلوك السياسي، والاقتصادي، والاجتماعي، لقادة العالم ومنها شخصية الرئيس التركي السادس (فخري كوروتورك)، فكوروتورك واحداً من أهم الشخصيات التي امتلكت سجلاً مهنياً حافلاً بالإنجازات على الصعيد السياسي والدبلوماسي والعسكري، وامتاز بمهنيته العالية في جميع المناصب التي تولاها مما اكسبته شهرة ومقبولية لدى جميع الاطراف السياسية في تركيا، الأمر الذي أسهم في ان يكون حلاً وسطاً في أزمة الانتخابات الرئاسية لعام 1973، فقد شهدت تركيا أزمة رئاسية؛ بسبب التنافس بين التيار المدني الداعي إلى أبعاد الجيش عن السياسة، والتيار العسكري الحريص على ضمان استمرار الوجود العسكري ودوره في إدارة الدولة، ولم تنجح الأوساط السياسية من تجاوز الازمة إلاّ بطرح اسم فخري كوروتورك، وبالفعل نجح كوروتورك ابان رئاسته لتركيا خلال المدة (1973-1980) في تبني دوراً متوازنا بين الأحزاب السياسية والجيش محاولاً تقريب وجهات النظر بينها حتى انتهاء مدة رئاسته عام 1980
Examinando la demanda de plásticos durante la pandemia: Un enfoque factorial
Authors: Ochoa-Cabrera Josué , Ponce Pablo
Published: January 2023

En el Ecuador se registró, durante los primeros meses de pandemia por la enfermedad del coronavirus (COVID-19), un incremento de residuos sólidos, de los cuales, gran parte pertenecen a residuos plásticos. Por lo tanto, este estudio examina la relación del COVID-19 y el consumo de plásticos en los hogares de la ciudad de Loja durante la pandemia, a través de un análisis estadístico con ecuaciones estructurales de mininos cuadrados parciales (PLS-SEM; por sus siglas en ingles), tomando en consideración la teoría del comportamiento planificado (TPB; por sus siglas en ingles). Los resultados nos demuestran que la conciencia ambiental y el COVID-19 inciden y son significativos sobre la demanda de plásticos de los hogares de la ciudad de Loja, mientras que, la variable normas sociales no demuestra tener incidencia ni ser significativa. Por lo tanto, si durante la pandemia se proponían políticas restrictivas menos estrictas, se incentivaba al uso de equipo de protección personal reutilizable y se promovían campañas que motiven a desarrollar una mejor conciencia ambiental, se hubieran reducido la demanda de plásticos en la ciudad de Loja.
La rentabilidad del banano y café para exportación de Ecuador desde el período de dolarización hasta el tiempo de COVID-19
Authors: Masache-Cevallos Lady , Luzuriaga-Medina Gabriela , Valle Carrión Liz
Published: January 2023

La exportación de productos de Ecuador, se analizó bajos dos sucesos diferenciadores, el inicio de la dolarización y pandemia, que constituyeron eventos inesperados que incidieron en los beneficios económicos de los productores de banano y café. Es primordial reconocer que el virus COVID-19 fue el que mayormente afectó a las restricciones sanitarias en la comercialización, que generó para los productores mayores costos de producción y aumento en la inversión de su capital, además las exportaciones disminuyeron para ambos productos, lo cual redujo significativamente los ingresos para los productores. A pesar de ello los resultados obtenidos revelaron que el banano obtuvo un VAN superior de 38.649 mientras que el café reportó 1.047 consiguiendo rentabilidad en el proceso de producción y superando los obstáculos en los escenarios analizados.
Factores que inciden en el uso de transporte sustentable en Ecuador
Authors: Erazo Hugo , Toledo Elisa
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación analiza los determinantes del uso del transporte sustentable en el Ecuador en el año 2017. La metodología consiste en un modelo logit multinomial a una muestra de 24.606 individuos. Como variable dependiente se establece el modo de transporte, mientras que como variables independientes se utiliza variables que caracterizan socioeconómicamente al individuo como: edad, género, ingreso, nivel de instrucción, área y estado civil; y, variables que caracterizan el modo de transporte como: razón del uso de medio de transporte. Los resultados obtenidos permiten concluir que los principales factores para que un individuo utilice un medio movilidad sustentable son el área, sexo, jefatura del hogar, y, las razones de movilidad como la necesidad de trasladarse, seguridad, preocupación por el medio ambiente, salud, ahorro y cercanía. Nuestros hallazgos permiten evidenciar la necesidad de asegurar la accesibilidad a la movilidad urbana a un precio razonable y de calidad que reduzcan los tiempos de viaje y garanticen la comodidad con el objetivo de evitar el uso de los vehículos particulares.
El consumo mundial de camarón: Una perspectiva de la producción ecuatoriana y la demanda europea
Authors: López-López Jimmy Patricio , Córdova-Pacheco Ana , Morales-Carrasco Lilian , Barona-Oñate Ruth
Published: January 2023

El crecimiento de la producción y las exportaciones de camarón se ha acelerado en la última década en el Ecuador de modo que ha sido interés de la presente investigación analizar la demanda de camarón ecuatoriano en los mercados internacionales con énfasis en la Unión Europea y ampliando el rango de estudio a China y Estados Unidos. Se utilizaron fuentes secundarias provenientes del Banco Central del Ecuador, Cámara Nacional de Acuicultura y Trade Map, se comprobó la hipótesis utilizando un modelo logarítmico de regresión lineal múltiple, para evaluar la relación entre demanda internacional y producción de camarón. Los resultados indican que en efecto la demanda internacional es una señal de mercado que estimula la producción de camarón ecuatoriano, sin embargo, aunque el comportamiento de la demanda europea ha crecido, es la demanda de otras regiones las que determinan la tendencia de crecimiento de la producción.
Impacto del cambio climático en la producción agrícola de la provincia de Loja, periodo 2007-2020
Authors: Vásquez-Dávila Susana , Bravo-Benavides Diana
Published: January 2023

La finalidad del presente estudio es determinar la influencia del cambio climático en la producción agrícola de la provincia de Loja en el periodo de 2007- 2020. Para esto se utilizaron los datos del valor agregado bruto del sector agrícola y datos de temperatura y precipitación, provenientes de fuentes secundarias como del Banco Central del Ecuador (BCE) y del instituto Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología (INAMHI), en donde se empleó una función de producción a través del uso de datos de panel y efectuando modelos de efectos fijos y aleatorios. Se concluye que el cambio climático si influye en la producción agrícola, dado que la temperatura como la precipitación son favorables hasta alcanzar un nivel óptimo de resistencia de la producción, al sobrepasar dicho nivel trae efectos negativos en la producción agrícola.
The Strength of Electronic Evidence in the View of Islamic Law
Authors: Haetami Enden
Published: January 2023

Electronic documents are admissible as evidence under Law No. 11 of 2008 about Electronic Information and Transactions; consequently, it is vital to examine the use of electronic documents as evidence in positive Indonesian law and how electronic evidence is seen in Islamic law. Al-Qur'an and As-Sunnah have specified the requirements for criminal proof in Islamic law. This is normative juridical research pertaining to legal norms and regulations, court decisions, and living norms that arise in society. According to the findings of the study, electronic media can be utilized as evidence, but not as standalone proof. In the Islamic legal system, electronic proof is accomplished by qarinah/guidance, next creed/witness, and ultimately book/writing. Therefore, it is anticipated that this research will provide a theoretical addition to the subject of Islamic law so that the use of electronic media will no longer be a legal issue and the public would be able to continue using them as evidence.
PENGARUH MINUMAN KUNYIT ASAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN DISMENORHEA PADA REMAJA PUTRI PONDOK TAHFIZ AL-QURAN NURUL QALBI
Authors: Intani Trya Mia , Yulita Delfi , Ilmaskal Radian
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sour turmeric drinks on reducing dysmenorrhea in young women. The method used in this research is Quasi experimental pre-post test. The sample in this study were young women who experienced dysmenorrhea at Pondok Tahfiz Al Quran Nurul Qalbi, totaling 30 respondents, 15 for the control group and 15 for the intervention group. The data analysis used was Univariate and Bivariate, where bivariate analysis used the Independent t test. In the intervention group, before being given the tamarind drink, 53.4% experienced moderate menstrual pain and after being given the tamarind drink, it decreased to 80% experiencing mild pain. In the control group, before being given the tamarind turmeric drink, it was found that 46.7% experienced mild pain and increased to 53.3% experienced moderate menstrual pain without being given the tamarind turmeric drink. Based on statistical tests, there is an effect of sour turmeric drinks on reducing dysmenorrhea in young women with a p value = 0.047. Tamarind turmeric drink is one way of non-pharmacological therapy that can be done to reduce menstrual pain (dysmenorhea) in young women.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATIONAL VIDEOS IN PREVENTING PREMARITAL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AMONG GENERATION Z IN SOUTH JAKARTA
Authors: Mutaqin Zeni Zaenal , Paisal Fitrah Ivana , Khatimah Husnul
Published: January 2023

Premarital sexual relations have a negative impact on adolescents, namely the risk of sexually transmitted diseases, unwanted pregnancies, illegal abortions, and psychological trauma. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of educational videos in preventing premarital sexual behavior in generation Z. Researchers make educational videos and then measure their effect on increasing knowledge and attitudes. The research method is quasi-experimental. The population is grade 12 students at Vocational High School Al-Hidayah, South Jakarta. Samples were taken randomly. The intervention group was given educational video shows. The control group was given oral counseling. The result is that the educational video intervention affects increasing respondents' knowledge. As for the attitude has no effect. Educational videos need to be developed to increase the knowledge of teenagers as Generation Z who are very familiar with visual displays through cell phones that are used almost all the time by Generation Z.
Students’ perception of “American English File Multipack 3” – a study at people’s security university
Authors: Le Thi Thu Phuong , Tran Hoang Anh
Published: January 2023

Coursebooks are of the utmost importance to language classes, and selecting a good textbook is of great value. Amongst them, the coursebook American English File Multipack 3 (AEF3) was chosen and has been used at People's Security University (PSU) for six years now. This study was designed to have a more critical view of AEF3 that could help identify features of the coursebook from PSU students' perspectives. Due to the scope of the study, only five aspects, namely Layout and design, Activities, Skills, Language type and Subject and content, were chosen to be investigated. In this study, a quantitative method was opted to conduct, and the data were accumulated through coursebook evaluation form returned by 85 students. The findings of the study revealed that under students' perspective, although there existed certain drawbacks in AEF3, was still evaluated positively. And thus, it is obvious that AEF3 is an appropriate coursebook for the context of PSU.
Penerapan PSAK 46 PT XYZ TBK. Sebelum Dan Saat Pandemi
Authors: Manik Ester , Wijaya Suparna , Setyawan Galih Margenta , Arifanto Hanif
Published: January 2023

Perusahaan terbuka di Indonesia wajib menyusun laporan keuangan mengikuti Standar Akuntansi Keuangan. Akan tetapi, dalam penyusunannya terdapat perlakuan khusus dalam bidang perpajakan karena perbedaan ketentuan perpajakan dan akuntansi yang selanjutnya diatur dalam PSAK 46. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan PSAK 46 PT XYZ Tbk sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan PSAK 46 pada masa sebelum dan saat pandemi telah sesuai. Dari penerapan PSAK 46, timbul beda tetap dan beda temporer dalam pelaporan laporan keuangan yang menghadirkan akun pajak kini dan pajak tangguhan berupa aset pajak tangguhan dan beban pajak tangguhan. Aset pajak tangguhan XYZ terus mengalami penurunan baik sebelum pandemi dan ketika pandemi dan untuk liabilitas pajak tangguhan pada periode sebelum pandemi bergerak ke arah positif sedangkan pada periode ketika pandemi bergerak ke arah negatif.
The Logical Path of PE Teachers' Ideological and Political Thinking Construction under the Background of IAPC
Authors: Zhang Hui
Published: January 2023

The study of the logical path of the construction of physical education teachers' ideological and political thinking in the context of Ideological and Political Thinking Curriculum (IAPC) is to solve the problem of the lack of talents in the process of building physical education IAPC, which is conducive to the effective advancement of physical education IAPC. This study uses literature, logical reasoning, and analytical comparison methods to investigate the historical logic, realistic logic, and unrealistic logic of the construction of physical education teachers' ideological and political thinking in the context of IAPC. The study concluded that: 1.the historical logic of the construction of physical education teachers' ideological and political thinking is divided into three stages: saving the country through sports, raising the country through sports, and building the country through sports; 2.the realistic logic includes the incomplete physical education teachers' ideological and political thinking system; incomplete progress and integration, structural fault and integration , rigid method and stage integration, dimensional separation and muti-dimension integration. 3. Future logic includes open thinking, shared thinking, scientific thinking, and innovative thinking.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE APPLICATION OF TELEREHABILITATION AND HOME NURSING REHABILITATION AMONG CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Zhao Jing , Liu Ying , Jiang Mingxia , Sun Guang
Published: January 2023

Abstract:Objective:To evaluate the effects of Tele-rehabilitation nursing on patients with Cerebral Palsy. Methods:Database such as Cochrane Library,PubMed,Web of Science,CNKI, and Wanfang were searched to retrieve effects on Tele-rehabilitation for Cerebral Palsy.Then carried out comparative study between Tele-rehabilitation nursing and home nursing children with cerebal palsy on three areas, Activities of Daily Living,Fine Motor Movement and Gross Motor Movement. 30 subjects were divided in to controlled group and observed group-the subjects in controlled group received  the Tele-rehablitation nursing, and the observed group received routine home nursing .Results: after analyzing the data,  the results of the comparative research,supported the effectiveness of telerehabilitation on improving the function of Activities of Daily Living,Fine Motor Movement and Gross Moto Movement (P<0.05) .It failed to support the effectiveness of improvement of Lying Position and Turning-Over, reflex, body structure and function, and activity, etc(P>0.05).
Exploration on Curriculum Reform of British and American Literature for English Majors in China’s Provincial Medical University
Authors: Li Zhiqin
Published: January 2023

Abstract: As one of the compulsory courses for English majors, British and American Literature plays an indispensable role in cultivating students’ foreign literature knowledge and literary appreciation competence, as well as improving students’ comprehensive qualities such as humanistic quality and moral sentiment. This paper analyzes the status of British and American Literature Course by demonstrating the existing problems and their causes. Taking the curriculum reform of British and American Literature in a provincial medical university as an example, this paper discusses ways to revise and adjust the Talent Training Program according to the National Standard (for Foreign Language and Literature Majors), puts forwards exploratory strategies on reforming the traditional training mode and creating new mode suitable for the growth needs of students’, aiming to perfect the curriculum system suitable for the university, achieve the goal of talents training and meet the new national requirements of undergraduate education.
Empirical Research on Data Science Talent Training and Enterprise Demand in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Dai Jinhua , Su Kun
Published: January 2023

The advent of the information age has given rise to a huge amount of data, and it becomes crucial to use the data well and bring its value into play. How colleges and universities train data science talents to meet the huge demand of the industry is of great significance. In this paper, the demand information of data science talents from recruitment websites was crawled by a typical web scraper and then carried out pre-processing, statistical analysis, and visual display. Through fully excavating the job information and summarizing the law of enterprise demand, constructive suggestions were put forward for data science talent training in colleges and universities, providing a reference basis for talent training units to develop training programs.
ANALYSIS OF CASH FLOW STATEMENT TO ASSESS THE COMPANY'S FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AT PT ASTRA INTERNATIONAL TBK.
Authors: Suciani Tri Yeni , Setyawan Supanji
Published: January 2023

Companies must keep track of their financial health and performance in order to meet their objectives. Financial statements are used to examine a company's financial performance. Analyzing cash flow figures can be used to evaluate a company's financial performance. This is a descriptive study that employs quantitative approaches. The data used is secondary data from PT Astra International Tbk's annual report in the form of cash flow reports. Cash flow ratio analysis was utilized as an analytical approach. The operating cash flow ratio, capital expenditure ratio, cash coverage ratio to current liabilities, cash coverage ratio to net income, and total debt ratio were all considered in this study. The findings of the cash flow ratio calculation indicate that PT Astra International Tbk. has a poor financial performance.
Digitalization of vocational education under crisis conditions
Authors: Kovalchuk Vasyl I. , Maslich Svitlana V. , Movchan Larysa H.
Published: January 2023

The rapid development of technologies and their application in all branches of the economy calls for digitalization of education as a prerequisite of improving the quality of vocational training. Digital technologies in their turn allow to diversify the mode of training according to the needs arising under various circumstances. In some countries like Australia and Canada, online and blended learning are the only possibly form of training due to learners’ remotedness to schools. But as recent experience shows, introduction of online education was the only way out to sustain it under the conditions of the COVID-19 and now by the wartime and absence of access to educational facilities. In this was, the necessity of digitalization of education is constantly growing together with its increasing range of applicability. Now all production processes and processes of the service sector are under the influence of digital technologies, because modern machines are operated by computers. Modern military equipment is also digitally based and operated. Thus, working in modern industries and services requires a high level of digital literacy, which presents a challenge for the system of vocational education. Under modern conditions, irrespective of their positive or negative origin, vocational schools (VS) should be ready to train specialists for various spheres of industry capable of working with constantly changing digital technologies. This fact puts forwards certain requirements to digital literacy of both students and teachers, who have to cooperate through digital devices and software to attain the set educational goals. All these circumstances require the equal level of digital literacy of both teachers and students to provide educational institutions with the latest material base and digital resources.
Süpernova Kalıntısı 3C 396'nın X-Işın Dalgaboylarında XRISM/Resolve ve Athena/X-IFU ile İncelenmesi
Authors: DENİZ Cihad , SEZER Aytap , BAKIŞ Hicran
Published: January 2023

Kompozit morfolojili süpernova kalıntıları (SNK), merkezinde bir pulsar rüzgâr bulutsusu (pulsar wind nebula, PWN) ve yıldızlararası ortamda (YAO) genişleyen bir kabuk (shell) yapısı ile tanımlanırlar. Bu tür SNK'ların X-ışın tayflarında süpernova patlamasıyla yıldızdan atılan maddeden (ejekta) kaynaklanan ısısal ışıma ile PWN'den gelen ısısal olmayan ışıma görülmektedir. Böylece, bu SNK'ların araştırılması; ejekta, SNK'ların evrimi ve YAO'nun yapısı hakkında önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır. 3C 396, merkezindeki PWN ve sahip olduğu kabuk nedeniyle kompozit türü SNK olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. ASCA ve Suzaku X-ışın uydu verileri ile yapılan önceki çalışmalar, bu SNK'daki PWN'den tipik olmayan bir şekilde ısısal ve ısısal olmayan ışıma geldiğini göstermiştir. Yüksek tayfsal çözünürlüğe sahip XRISM/Resolve ve Athena/X-IFU X-ışın uyduları ile PWN-SNK arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması mümkün olacaktır. Bu çalışmada, 3C 396’nın Resolve ve X-IFU tayfsal simülasyonları yapılmış olup elde edilen ilk sonuçlar sunulmuştur.
Geomechanical modeling and the casing stability analysis in conditions of cement stone partial absence
Authors:   Oil and Gas Research Institute of Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia, Popov S. N.
Published: January 2023

As part of this work, a numerical finite element model of the near-wellbore zone was developed, including its main structural elements and an area with no cement stone. On the example of the achimov deposits of one of the oil fields of the Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous region, multivariate modeling of the stress-strain state of the near-wellbore zone under conditions of poor-quality cementing was performed. It was revealed that the angular component of stresses has the maximum values in the casing. It is shown that the most probable destruction of the production casing is possible when pressure is not applied in the area of the zone with absence of cement. It is determined that the fracture zones of the column occur for the angle of the area with absence of cement from 25° to 110°, while these areas are characterized by maximum, both tensile and compressive stresses. Keywords: casing; cement stone; elastic-strength properties; near-wellbore zone; numerical model; finite element method; stress-strain state.
Creation a permeability array for simulation model of a complex carbonate reservoir with zonal heterogeneity
Authors:   Branch of LLC «LUKOIL-Engineering» «PermNIPIneft», Perm, Russia, Beltyukov D. A. , Kochnev A. A. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russia,   Branch of LLC «LUKOIL-Engineering» «PermNIPIneft», Perm, Russia, Galkin S. V. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russia
Published: January 2023

The study presents an approach to creating a simulation model of a complex reservoir based on the integration of multi-scale studies that make it possible to understand the alternation of different types of reservoirs along the lateral and vertical. For various types of reservoir, petrophysical dependences of permeability on porosity were built, which became the basis for the original permeability array of the model. The refined permeability array made it possible to significantly improve the history matching to the actual data after the first iteration. In this research, an array of Voronoi polygons was built, which allowed further targeted modification of petrotypes in the area of wells, taking into account the actual dynamics of well rates. Based on the results of calculations, by local modifications, the cumulative oil and liquid production were matched. Proposed approach of fissures distribution made it possible to reduce the degree of uncertainty of filtration parameters during history matching of the model to actual development data and increase the reliability of forecast calculations. Keywords: carbonate reservoir; reservoir simulation modeling; permeability fracturing; reservoir properties.
Forecast of the distribution of volcanogenic masses on the basis of the analysis of magnetometric and borehole data in the north-western part of the Yevlakh-Agjabedi depression
Authors:   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Bakirov M. A.
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of new magnetometric planning work carried out with a Geometrics G-856AX (made of USA) magnetometer in the north-western part of the Yevlakh Agjabedi basin and explores the field distribution characteristics of high-intensity local magnetic maxima. Local anomalies of the geomagnetic field in different averaging radii (R = 1.5, 2, 3, 5 km) of the north-western part of the Yevlakh Agjabedi basin were calculated and distribution maps of the field were constructed. As a result, it is shown that volcanic structures are distributed in the zone of maxima identified on the maps of local anomalies in the part of the NW part of the Yevlakh Agjabedi basin. It is assumed that the deep fault zone separated by seismic data in the Naftalan-Godakboz and Duzdag areas will be characterized by magnetic minimums, and intensive magnetic maxima will be determined to the east. In the west, volcanic masses have been found in the zones of high-intensity magnetic maxima identified in the Borsunlu, Dalimammadli, and Hazirahmedli fields. Of these, volcanic roots are believed to be present in the deep fault zone in the Hazirahmedli area, which is characterized by the highest intensity anomaly. Keywords: magnetometric exploration; magnetic field; magnetic maximum; volcanic rocks.