bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of semantics and grammatical organization of phraseological units with the "zemlia" component
Authors: Pradid Yuriy
Published: June 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of semantics and grammatical organization of phraseological units (further ‒ PUs) with the zemlia component. It is noted that both phraseological macro- and microsystems in Ukrainian linguistics began to be intensively studied only in the late 20th – early 21st c.

The purpose of the proposed intelligence is to investigate the place of the PU microsystem with the zemlia component in the Ukrainian phraseology, to describe the semantics features, its grammatical organization representing this microsystem.

The reference base was thesaurus and phraseological dictionaries of the Ukrainian language, internet sites, as well as the author’s own phraseological catalogue where 55 PUs are subject to analysis, the theoretical and methodological basis of research is the works of Ukrainian linguists, in which individual phraseological micro- and macro-systems are studied.

The analysis of the PUs with zemlia component gave grounds to summarize: 1. the microsystem of the PUs with the zemlia component is relatively small, but rather diverse in its semantic features and grammatical organization; 2. for such PUs, as well as for the whole Ukrainian language in general, the phenomena of polysemy, synonymy and antonymy are characteristic phenomena; 3. the zemlia component in such PUs is used in all case forms, with the exception of the vocative case. Most of the PUs of this microsystem is formed with the zemlia component in the accusative singular case without a preposition (rarely): rvaty zemliu (tear up the earth) with prepositions v(u) (in(into)), ob (about), kriz’ (through): vrostaty v zemliu (grow into the ground (root itself)), lykhom ob zemliu (head the ground), yak kriz’ zemliu provalytysya (vanish into thin air), etc. (only 25 PUs); the least examples – in the genitive case of the plural: za trydev’yat’ zemel’ (go a long way (=go far, far away) (only 1 PU); 4. almost all syntactic structures in the microsystem of the PUs with the component ground are presented here as well as for the whole Ukrainian phraseology in general: a) PUs related to the subordinate phrase: toptaty zemliu (trample on the ground), z lytsya zemli (from the face of the earth), etc. b) PUs related to the word combinations: do zemli (to the earth), yak z-pid zemli (as from under the earth), etc.; c) PUs as comparatives: yak iz zemli vyrostatu (how to grow out of the ground), yak u zemliu vkopanyi (how to dig into the ground); d) PUs as a simple sentence (one-part and two-part): khoch zemliu yizh (even if you eat the Earth); azh zemlia stohne (the Earth groans), etc.; 5. PUs can also act in a sentence as a subject, predicate (simple, compound noun, compound verb), subordinate clause; 6. semantic features and grammatical peculiarities of such PUs should be a subject to run a separate investigation in comparative aspect.
Logística farmacêutica e a aplicação de boas práticas de distribuição, armazenamento e transporte de vacinas
Authors: De Souza Danilo David Vieira , Staudt Keli Jaqueline , Alves Izabel Almeida , Nascimento Joselene Conceição Nunes
Published: June 2023

Considerando que o Brasil possui uma ampla área territorial, associada a grandes variações de temperatura, e que a junção desses fatores dificulta muito o transporte de medicamentos sensíveis à temperatura, o objetivo deste estudo é descrever, recorrendo à revisão de literatura, as boas práticas na logística de medicamentos, com ênfase nas vacinas. Este artigo consiste em estudo exploratório, descritivo, de revisão integrativa da literatura sobre a importância da aplicação das boas práticas de produtos biológicos, com ênfase no transporte de vacinas. A buscas de referências foi realizada nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, PubMed®, SciELO, Science Direct e LILACS. Os estudos demonstram que as vacinas, produtos perecíveis provenientes de antígenos, degradam-se e perdem a potência quando expostas a temperaturas fora dos limites de especificação. Por isso, o armazenamento e o transporte de vacinas é motivo de preocupação em várias organizações internacionais. Pode-se observar que o transporte logístico ainda precisa melhorar, tanto na área tecnológica quanto na operacional, por meio da capacitação contínua dos profissionais envolvidos e da participação de profissional farmacêutico, medidas que devem ser adotadas pelas empresas especializadas neste serviço.
Conhecimento nutricional e consumo alimentar de idosos praticantes de ginástica
Authors: Soares Wellington Danilo , Magalhães Evanilde Ramos Martins , Viana Frederico Sarmento , Moura Walter Luiz de
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo objetivou avaliar o conhecimento nutricional e consumo alimentar de idosos praticantes de ginástica na cidade de Montes Claros – MG. Trata de uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa e transversal. Participaram do estudo 90 idosos, sendo 67 mulheres com idade média de 70 anos (± 4,6) e 23 homens com média da idade de 70 anos (± 6,1). Para mensurar o nível de conhecimento nutricional foi aplicada a escala de conhecimento nutricional e na avaliação sobre consumo alimentar, o questionário de frequência alimentar. Os resultados apontaram um baixo nível de conhecimento nutricional dos avaliados. Já no que diz respeito ao consumo alimentar, foi identificado um moderado consumo de produtos lácteos, alto consumo de carne, moderado consumo de óleos e gorduras e moderado consumo de cereais e derivados. Concluiu-se que, apesar da amostra consistir em idosos ativos, praticantes de ginástica, regularmente, verificou-se a necessidade de educação nutricional, pois os resultados apontam um quadro de baixo conhecimento nutricional.
Perkawinan Beda Agama di Indonesia; Perspektif Yuridis, Agama-agama dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Daus Candra Refan , Marzuki Ismail
Published: June 2023

Interfaith marriage is a phenomenon that has become a polemic in Indonesia to date. The implementation of interfaith marriages in Indonesia has become a discourse in various juridical, religious and human rights perspectives. This study aims to describe the practice of interfaith marriage in Indonesia from various juridical, religious and human rights perspectives. This research is a type of qualitative research that describes juridical views, religions and human rights towards the practice of interfaith marriage in Indonesia. This research is also a type of library research with the primary data source being juridical documents dealing with interfaith marriages in Indonesia, religious documents in Indonesia governing interfaith marriages in Indonesia and also human rights documents. This research is also supported by secondary data sources, other research results and other related documents. Methods of data collection carried out through documentation. The results of this study indicate that a juridical perspective covering the Marriage Law, religious law, and human rights tends to prohibit the implementation of interfaith marriages. Interfaith marriages can have implications for the validity of the marriage itself and the status of its offspring.
The Influence of The Head of Madrasah and Infrastructure Facilities on The Quality of Education Through Teacher Competence
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Hayati Hayati , Saputra Nanda , Arifin Syamsul , Kartiko Ari
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze whether teacher competence is able to mediate madrasa heads and infrastructure on the quality of education. This study uses a quantitative approach, which consists of two exogenous variables of madrasa heads and infrastructure, one endogenous variable of education quality, and an intervention variable, namely teacher competency. The data obtained is primary data obtained directly from the respondents by dividing the questionnaires among the respondents. The research instrument used a Likert scale of 1-5, while data analysis used SEM diagram analysis which was processed using Amos Structural Equation Modeling. The results of the study show that teacher competence is able to mediate madrasa heads and infrastructure on the quality of education through teacher competence. These results indicate that teacher competence is able to mediate exogenous and endogenous variables.
Peran Tiktok TraxFM Semarang Untuk Meningkatkan Interaktivitas Audiences dan Brand Awareness
Authors: Maulana Irsyad
Published: June 2023

Media Baru sebagai salah satu jenis media yang memanfaatkan teknologi digital sebagai wadah untuk mengaksesnya. Dengan adanya media baru, informasi dapat diakses secara lebih mudah dengan perangkat atau teknologi komunikasi digital yang terhubung internet. Media sosial sebagai salah satu jenis dari media baru juga menawarkan interaktivitas kepada penggunanya mengenai pembuatan dan penyampaian pesan. Tiktok merupakan salah satu contoh media sosial yang menawarkan penggunanya melalui fitur yang ada untuk menciptakan video pendek berdurasi 60 detik sebagai penyampaian informasi. Informasi dikemas melalui konten yang menarik sehingga dapat menimbulkan interaktivitas antar auidences dan juga awareness audiences. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian  kualitatif dengan sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya keberhasilan TraxFM Semarang dalam meningkatkan interaktivitas dan awareness audiences. Hal ini diketahui melalui konten TraxFM Semarang yang menarik sehingga muncul interaktivitas yang dapat dilihat melalui kolom komentar Tiktok TraxFM Semarang. Selain itu, strategi yang digunakan TraxFM Semarang juga berhasil meningkatkan awareness audiences terhadap TraxFM Semarang.
MANAJEMEN KESAN COUPLE GOALS LESTI KEJORA DAN RIZKY BILLAR DALAM KANAL YOUTUBE LESLAR ENTERTAINMENT
Authors: Shabrina Rahma Mesi
Published: June 2023

Media sosial mengubah budaya komunikasi manusia, termasuk juga selebritas. Melalui media sosial para selebritis tersebut membagikan kehidupan di belakang layar kepada para fansnya, salah satunya adalah pasangan viral Lesti Kejora dan Rizky Billar. Lesti dan Billar membagikan cerita kehidupan mereka melalui vlog yang ditayangkan pada kanal Youtube Leslar Entertainment. Pada akhir September 2022, publik Indonesia dikejutkan dengan berita laporan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) yang diterima Lesti dari Billar. Peristiwa dan berita ini sangat berbeda dengan kesan couple goals yang mereka tampilkan di media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat strategi manajemen kesan couple goals pasangan Lesti Billar dalam konten vlog pada kanal Youtube Leslar Entertainment. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan interpretatif dengan metode analisis isi. Strategi manajemen kesan yang ditampilkan Lesti dan Billar berupa self-deprecating strategies, affinity-seeking strategies, influencing strategies dan image-confirming strategies. Panggung depannya adalah kehidupan couple goals yang mereka gambarkan dalam vlog, sementara panggung belakangnya adalah kejadian KDRT yang dilakukan Billar kepada Lesti.
Sharing
economy in the context of shared mobility
Authors: Hirnig Saša , Tomljenović Ljerka , Višić Karla
Published: June 2023

The sharing economy is a very dynamic research area in different research contexts. It enables consumers to better manage their time, resources, budgets and experiences. In general, the sharing economy, with the help of ICT technology, enables greater efficiency of available resources and opens up new possibilities for solving some social, economic and environmental problems. In the transport sector, shared mobility has become increasingly important in the last decade, especially in the context of addressing the problems of sustainability and efficiency of the transport system resulting from excessive motorization and the way passenger cars are used. This paper examines the sharing economy in the context of the transportation sector, specifically shared mobility as an economic, transportation, and environmental phenomenon. The empirical part of this paper presents the results of a survey conducted with a sample of 172 respondents in the Republic of Croatia. Of the 172 completed questionnaires, 68 respondents (39.5%) use ridesharing services, while 104 (60.5%) do not. At the same time, 65% of these respondents also do not plan to use them in the future. The main motive cited for using ridesharing was financial. Users expressed a preference for using specialized digital platforms because of their functionality, with the ability to rate drivers and passengers standing out.The aim of this paper is to further clarify the specific motivating factors that encourage users to use mobility sharing services in order to provide guidelines for designing targeted policies to promote and raise awareness of the benefits and importance of these services for individual users, but also for the broader socio-economic and environmental context.
ТЕРИТОРIАЛЬНА ДИФЕРЕНЦIАЦIЯ РОСЛИННОГО ПОКРИВУ СТАРОВIКОВИХ ВIДВАЛIВ КРИВБАСУ
Authors: Красова О. , Павленко А.
Published: June 2023

Старовiковi вiдвали мають суттєву наукову цiннiстьщодо збереження iнформацiї про перебiг пiзнiх стадiй сукцесiйного розвитку рослинностi та гiрничопромислових ландшафтiв загалом.Дослiдження просторового розподiлу рослинностi на залiзорудних вiдвалах Криворiзького басейну наразi має фрагментарний характер, тому вiдомостi про територiально-структурний аспект органiзацiїрослинного покриву таких об’єктiв iндустрiальної спадщини є наступним кроком у пiзнаннi шляхiв їх генезису. Метою роботи є виявлення закономiрностей територiальної диференцiацiї рослинностi залiзорудних вiдвалiв Кривбасу на прикладi дрiбних вiдвалiв у балцi Пiвнiчнiй Червонiй i старовинних рудникiв «Дубова балка» i «Рахманiвський». В основу роботи покладенi матерiали польових дослiджень, проведених у 2016–2021 роках; використано 80 геоботанiчних описiв i створено 5 великомасштабних картосхем рослинного покриву. За результатамидослiдження територiальної диференцiацiї фiтоструктур встановлено, що вона обумовлена неоднорiднiстю екотопiв i характеризується дрiбноконтурною мозаїчнiстю. За бiльш нiж сторiчний перiод саморозвитку цих постмайнiнгових ландшафтiв iз рослинного покриву повнiстю елiмiнувалися рудеральнi ценоструктури, натомiсть сформувалися «квазiстеповi» та петрофiтнi угруповання, подiбнi доприродних за флористичним складом. У територiальнiй структурi вiдвалiв на пiвночi регiону частка лiгнозної рослинностi є вищою, порiвняно з вiдвалами центральної частини; водночас у пiвнiчнiйчастинi Криворiжжя спостерiгається переважання в ценоструктурах представникiв аборигенної флори. У мiру змiщення вiдвалiв на широтному градiєнтi в пiвденному напрямку у складi лiгнозної рослинностi зростає участь посухостiйких адвентивних видiв, а самi контури рослинностi змiщуються з плато на схили зi сприятливiшими мiкроклiматичними умовами. Закономiрнiстю територiальної диференцiацiї є наявнiсть на крутих схилах усiх дослiджених вiдвалах значних площ екотопiв без рослинностi. Подальший етап їх заростання ми пов’язуємо з розвиткомдеревно-чагарникових угруповань. Перспективи подальших дослiджень полягають у використанi їх в органiзацiї системи екологiчного монiторингу зон техногенезу Криворiзького регiону
PROTOTYPE WEBSITE CROWDFUNDING EQUITY-BASED DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL WDLC
Authors: Mastan Ignatius Adrian , Sesilia Melvina
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan financial Technology yang memicu munculnya banyak kesempatan bisnis baru di dunia teknologi ini, memberikan peningkatan pada keinginan pengguna atas aplikasi untuk membuka peluang bisnis khususnya bagi para UMKM. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan pengembangan sistem yang dapat membantu mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan observasi atas tren financial technology, studi pustaka, dan studi sejenis. Selanjutnya, pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode Web Development Life Cycle Model (WDLC) yang meliputi Planning, Analysis, Design & Development, Testing, dan Maintenance Phase. Perancangan sistem dengan pendekatan terstruktur dengan tools BPMN dan Flowchart, perancangan aplikasi menggunakan software Visual Studio Code dengan PHP, HTML, dan CSS sebagai bahasa pemrograman dan MySQL Database sebagai platform basisdata. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa website crowdfunding “Hand-to-Hand”. Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu para investor untuk dapat melakukan proses bisnis dan investasi sekaligus membantu pada pembuka usaha UMKM untuk mendapatkan dana tambahan bagi kelangsungan bisis. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah website equity-based­ crowdfunding ini dapat membantu membuka peluang bisnis bagi pada investor, sebagai wadah untuk investasi, dan membantu pelaku bisnis bertemu dengan investor yang dapat mendukung kelangsungan bisnis mereka.
“Silenced Generation”: South African Emigrant Writers and Their Fates (1950–1960s)
Authors: Kurbak Maria
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of emigration of writers from South Africa in the 1950s–1960s. Using the example of the fates of three South African writers – Peter Abrahams, Nat Nakasa and Arthur Nortier – the author raises the following questions: what were the reasons that forced the creative intelligentsia to leave their country? What was the state policy towards emigrants in the 1950s and 1960s? Why did emigration become an opportunity for some writers to gain political and creative freedom, while for others it became a path to self-destruction, loneliness and death? The problem of emigration and emigrant literature of South Africa is almost unexplored both in South Africa and in foreign historiography. However, the study of the fate of South African emigration sheds light on similar processes and problems in the history of other countries: the causes of emigration of intellectuals, the relations between writers and authorities, the problem of self-identification of representatives of various diasporas abroad, as well as the problem of intercultural and interracial dialogue both in literature and everyday life.
China’s Socio-Economic Program: To the Results of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of China
Authors: Burov Vladilen G.
Published: June 2023

In October 2022, the next, 20th Congress of the CPC was held in Beijing. The delegates heard a report over the past 5 years delivered by the General Secretary Xi Jinping, outlined tasks for the future. Xi Jinping became the new head of the party again, for the third time. The delegates focused on the development of a new strategy for economic and social development, the purpose of which is the comprehensive construction of a modernized socialist state. The new ideology – a combination of Marxism with the provisions of traditional Chinese culture was approved. Much attention was paid to the course “one country – two systems” and the peaceful solution of the Taiwan problem. The issue of the content of the global project “building a community of the common destiny of mankind” was considered. It was decided to continue the resolute fight against corruption, and special attention was paid to the purity of the party ranks.
AN ANALYSIS OF NON-ENGLISH STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING IN USING PRONOUNS: CORRECT AND ERROR PRONOUNS
Authors: Handayani Exnasia Retno Palupi , Cenderato Cenderato
Published: June 2023

This study was to investigate the non – English students’ error in using pronouns at STAKat Negeri Pontianak. The participant of this research were 40 students of seconds semester in academic year 2022. This research used descriptive research to gather the information and analyzed the result of the test. The result of the data gathered from the test that was given to the students through Google Form.  Based on the analysis, the students wrote 53,98% correct answer and 46.02% of the students still made errors in using pronouns. There were 4.4% errors were found in the used of subjective pronouns, 13.90% errors were found in the used of objective pronouns, 12.81% errors were found in the used of possessive pronouns, and 16.56% errors were found in the used of reflexive pronouns. The lowest errors were found in the used of subjective pronouns, and the highest error was found in the used of reflexive pronouns.Keywords: Non – English Students, Errors, Pronouns, clearly, professionally
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Kesesuaian Tugas Teknologi Informasi terhadap Kinerja Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama
Authors: Sayudha Vincent Bastian Tertio , Suryarini Trisni
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan kesesuaian tugas teknologi informasi terhadap kinerja individu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Candisari, Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Semarang Selatan, Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Semarang Timur. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling serta memperoleh 100 responden pegawai pajak. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian tersebut adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan aplikasi IBM SPSS 23. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan kesesuaian tugas teknologi informasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja individu. Saran yang diberikan berkaitan dengan penelitian ini yaitu kantor pelayanan pajak pratama perlu adanya peningkatan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dengan cara menambahkan fasilitas pendukung yang disediakan pemakai dan adanya peningkatan kesesuaian tugas teknologi informasi dalam menyusun penerimaan pajak berdasarkan potensi pajak sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja individu pegawai dengan maksimal

Kata kunci: Kesesuaian Tugas, Kinerja Individu, Pemanfaatan

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the effect of the use of information technology and the suitability of information technology tasks on individual performance. The population in this study were employees of Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Candisari, Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Semarang Selatan, Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Semarang Timur. The sampling used in this study used a purposive sampling method and obtained 100 tax employee respondents. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple regression analysis with the application of IBM SPSS 23. The results of this study indicate that the use of information technology and the suitability of information technology tasks have a significant effect on individual performance.. The advice given in connection with this research is that the pratama tax service office needs to increase the use of information technology by adding supporting facilities provided by the user and an increase in the suitability of the information technology task in preparing tax revenue based on tax potential so as to increase the performance of individual employees to the maximum.

Keywords: individual performance, tasks suitability, utilization
Demographic Factor to Against Resilience of MSMEs in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Violinda Qristin , Sumastuti Efriyani , Prabowo Heri
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor demografi (lama usaha, usia, tingkat pendidikan, status bisnis, jenis modal usaha) dengan resiliensi pada UMKM di Jawa Tengah pada saat pandemi covid-19. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 250 pelaku UMKM yang ada di Jawa Tengah dengan metode pengumpulan data simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah multiple regression menggunakan SPSS 24.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) Tingkat pendidikan Diploma/S1 memiliki resiliensi yang lebih tinggi daripada tingkat pendidikan SMA/SMK/MA dimana pendidikan S1 memiliki sumbangan sebesar 59.32% terhadap resiliensi. (2)Tingkat pendidikan Pascasarjana memiliki resiliensi yang lebih tinggi dari pada tingkat pendidikan SMA/SMK/MA, dimana tingkat pendidikan S2 memiliki sumbangan sebesar 25.23% . (3) Tingkat pendidikan Diploma/S1 dan S2 memiliki resiliensi yang tidak berbeda secara simultan, dimana masing-masing memiliki sumbangan 13.9% . (4) Hasil lain dari penelitian ini yaitu tidak ada perbedaan resiliensi pada setiap kelompok status bisnis, usia, lama usaha, serta jenis modal usaha.Kata kunci: faktor demografi, resiliensi, UMKM,  Jawa Tengah AbstractThis study aims to determine the relationship between demographic factors (length of business, age, education level, business status, type of venture capital) and the resilience of MSMEs in Central Java during Covid-19 pandemic. Participants in this study were 250 MSME players in Central Java using simple random sampling method of data collection. The data analysis used in this study was multiple regression using SPSS 24.0. The results of this study indicate (1) Diploma / S1 education levels have higher resilience than SMA / SMK / MA education levels where S1 education has a contribution of 59.32% to resilience. (2) The level of postgraduate education has a higher resilience than the SMA / SMK / MA education level, where the postgraduate level of education has a contribution of 25.23%. (3) The education levels of Diploma / S1 and S2 have simultaneously similar resilience, where each has a contribution of 13.9%. (4) Another result of this study is that there is no difference in resilience in each group of business status, age, length of business, and type of venture capital.Keywords: demographic factors, resilience, MSME, Central Java
Implementasi Syari`ah Marketing serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Citra Pegadaian Syari`ah Cabang Semarang
Authors: Sari Risti Lia , Fauzi Muhammad Agus , Afiyanti Nur Sinta
Published: June 2023

Di tengah situasi persaingan yang ketat, saat ini dengan banyaknya Lembaga Keuangan khususnya dibidang pemenuhan dana kepada Masyarakat. Pegadaian Syariah berdiri pada tahun 2003 dibandingkan Lembaga Keuangan lainnya. Maka dalam pembentukan Citra Pegadaian Syariah sangat berperan penting dalam menghadapi persaingan yang kompetitif, dan demi memenangkan market sharenya. Atas dasar tersebut, penelitian ini berusaha untuk menguji pengaruh implementasi syariah marketing terhadap citra Pegadaian Syariah cabang Semarang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi syariah marketing terhadap citra Pegadaian Syariah cabang Semarang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah Pegadaian Syariah cabang Kaligarang, Johar, dan Hasanuddin, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode cluster random sampling. Kuesioner di distribusikan kepada Nasabah yang sedang melakukan transaksi di Pegadaian Syariah cabang kaligarang, Johar, Hasanuddin sebanyak 105. Tanggapan yang diperoleh dari 100 kuesioner dianalisa dengan menggunakan analisa regresi sederhana. Dan metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis diskriptip kualitatif dengan wawancara Pegawai Pegadaian Syariah di kota Semarang. Hasil secara statistik menunjukan bahwa pengaruh variabel independen (implementasi syariah marketing) terhadap variabel dependen (Citra) mampu memberikan sumbangan sebesar 34.1%, sedang yang 65.9%, sisanya di jelaskan variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model ini (tidak diteliti) atau dijelaskan variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, dari hasil analisis deskriptip kualitatif implementasi syariah marketing sudah di terapkan di Pegadaian Syariah cabang Semarang. Secara kuantitatif pengaruh implementasi syariah marketing terhadap citra menunjukkan nilai t hitung 7,125 dan p value (Sig) sebesar 0.000 yang di bawah alpha 5%. Artinya bahwa syariah marketing berpengaruh terhadap citra Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Semarang.Kata Kunci : Citra, Implementasi, Pegadaian Syari`ah, Syari`ah Marketing
Dampak Covid 19 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Analisis Pendekatan Syariah Maqasid Indeks (SMI)
Authors: Malik Anas , Zefa Dela , Imtihanah Ani Nurul
Published: June 2023

Pandemi Covi19 menjadi penghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi, berbagai sektor terkena dampaknya secara langsung karena pandemic covid 19. Teruma sektor yang bergerak di jasa keuangan seperti perbankan. Lembaga perbankan penuh dengan sikap kehati hatian dalam menyalurkan pembiayaan. Sehingga kinerja perbankan ikut terganggu. Dalam praktik kinerja perbankan konvensional untuk menilai  kinerja keuangan pada Lembaga perbankan  masih terdapat kelemahan. konsep konvensional terfokus hanya  dalam masalah finansial. Padahal perbankan syariah mempunyai nilai Maqashid syariah. Maka untuk mengukur kinerja perbankan syariah yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah menggunakan alat ukur dengan prinsip sesuai dengan tujuan syariah (Maqashid Syariah) melalui  pengukuran Sharia Maqashid Indeks. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat bagaimana  dampak covid-19 terhadap kinerja keuangan Perbankan syariah di Indonesia Menggunakan pendekatan sharia maqasid index (SMI), studi pada bank umum syariah periode 2019-2020. Pengukuran penilaian kinerja pada penelitian ini mnggunakan metode Syariah Maqashid Indeks, dengan tujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kinerja perbankan syariah. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif SAW (The Simple Additive Weighting) yakni rangkaiaan proses untuk dilakukan sebuah analisis ukuran kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan Bank Umum Syariah yang terdiri dari BRI Syariah, BNI Syariah, Bank Syariah Mandiri,  dan Bank Muamalat di tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Bank Syariah Mandiri memiliki nilai Syariah Maqashid Index tertinggi. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa kinerja keuangan Bank Syariah Mandiri memiliki tingkat kinerja yang baik selama dua tahun periode penelitian 2019-2020. Secara umum Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia telah mengaktualisasikan tiga tujuan syariah secara optimal, sehingga kedepannya pencapaian yang baik ini perlu ditingkatkan dan perlu memperhatikan kembali kinerja berdasarkan Maqashid IndexKata Kunci: Covid 19, Perbankan Syariah, Sharia Maqashid Indeks.
Performance Testing Of Sand And Lime As Subgrade Stabilizing Materials For Roads
Authors: Novianto Dandung , Marjono Marjono , Sholeh Moch. , Anggraini Novita
Published: June 2023

Soil stabilization is a method used to increase the carrying capacity of a layer of soil, by giving special treatment to that layer of soil. Soil is one of the factors that can affect the structure of road construction. The CBR value is one of the parameters to determine soil carrying capacity, if the CBR value is high then the soil carrying capacity is good, whereas if the CBR value is low then the soil needs to be stabilized. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and classification of soil, determine the results of the grain gradation test, sieve analysis and hydrometer analysis, consistency limits (Atterberg limits) before and after stabilization, compaction results (Proctor) before and after stabilization, determine the CBR value of the soil before and after stabilization. This research included water content test, wet soil unit weight test, specific gravity test, sieving analysis, hydrometer analysis, Atterberg limit test, compaction test (Modification), and immersion CBR test and CBR without immersion. In this test, variations in the addition of 20% sand and lime content were 5%, 10% and 15% of the dry weight of the soil. From the test results, the original soil samples showed soil classification A-7-6 according to AASHTO with maximum dry density (MDD) values of 1.70 gr/cm3 1 day curing, 1.64 gr/cm3 7 days curing and 1.77 gr/cm3 for 14 days curing, there was an increase in the value of the maximum dry density (MDD) in the original soil stabilized with 20% sand and 5% lime, a value of 1.78 gr/cm3 was obtained for 1 day curing, 1.86 gr/cm3 cm3 7 days curing and 1.82 gr/cm3 14 days curing. From the test results, the original soil samples showed soil classification A-7-6 according to AASHTO with CBR values of soaked 3.15% 1 day curing, 3.68% 7 days curing and 4.21% 14 days curing, there was an increase Soaked CBR values on native soil stabilized with 20% sand and 5% lime obtained CBR values of 37.19% at 1 day curing, 42.10% 7 days curing and 30.29% 14 days curing.
نشأة وتطور الفقه الإسلامي من منظور المُستشرق الألماني جوزيف شاخت
Authors: التميمي حيدر
Published: June 2023

كرَّس جوزيف شاخت جزءاً كبيراً من حياتهِ المهنية لدراسة بداية تاريخ وتطور الفكر الفقهي الإسلامي. إذ شكَّلت أطروحته عن تكوين الفقه الإسلامي، حيث أدَّت السُّنَّة النَّبوية دوراً حاسماً، أساساً لأبحاثٍ لاحقة عن الموضوع ذاته، تمتلك إضافةً إلى ذلك كافَّة مزايا الفكر العميق والأصالة.
وجِّهت بعض الردود نحو أطروحة شاخت، وكانت أحياناً شديدة الانتقاد. بل إنَّ بعضها اتهمته بتعزيز "فكرة خاطئة" عن موقع الفقه في الإسلام ومنحه اهتماماً قليلاً للتشريع القرآني. ويؤكِّد هؤلاء أنَّ شاخت يؤيد وجهة نظر تنحرف بوضوح عن الاعتقاد السَّائد لدى غالبية المُسلمين. من جهةٍ أخرى، أبدى بعض العلماء إعجاباً كبيراً بأطروحة شاخت. إذ مثَّل جداله الصامت والإسقاط الخلفي ونظريات الرابط المُشترك الخطوط العريضة لأطروحتهِ، والتي نالت ثناءً كبيراً بين أبرز العلماء، من المُستشرقين وغير المُستشرقين على حدٍّ سواء.
من أجل فهم حياة شاخت وأهمية أعمالهِ ونِتاجاتهِ العلمية باعتبارهِ مستشرقاً كبيراً، وخصوصاً بقدر تعلُّق الأمر بمُساهمته بدراسة الفقه الإسلامي، كُرِّس المبحث الأول من هذهِ الدراسة لمُناقشة خلفيته وشخصيته وحياته المهنية وعمله.
في المُقابل، يتعامل المبحث الثاني مع أطروحة شاخت الرئيسة عن تكوين الفقه الإسلامي. وعلى النقيض من الاعتقاد السَّائد، يفترض شاخت أنَّ الفقه لم ينشأ في حياة النَّبي مُحمَّد (r)، وأنَّ المُمارسات الشعبية والإدارية للأُمويين كانت هي نقطة بداية تكوين الفقه. من أجل دعم فرضيته الأساسية، يتعقَّب شاخت أصالة مفهوم السُنن النَّبوية التي أدَّت - كما قال - دوراً مهماً في تكوين الفقه. ويستنتج شاخت بصورةٍ أكيدة أنَّ السُنن النَّبوية تشكَّلت من قِبَل أجيالٍ لاحقة ليس لها صلة بالنَّبي نفسه.
النشاط السياسي للسيد طارق بن تيمور ومحاولاته تطبيق الحكم الدستوري في عُمان (1967-1970)
Authors: بيت فاضل سعاد
Published: June 2023

شهدت عُمان خلال الفترة الزمنية التي تناولتها الدراسة تغيرات عدة أدت في نهاية المطاف إلى تغيير السلطة الحاكمة في البلاد، وقد جاء ذلك أيضًا نتيجة تغير الأفكار السياسية في عُمان، وظهور حركات معارضة للسلطة الحاكمة آنذاك، وتأتي هذه الدراسة للبحث في المحاولات الأولى لصياغة دستور مكتوب في عُمان والموقف الداخلي منه، وينقسم البحث إلى عدة محاور رئيسة، حيث خصص المحور الأول للتعريف بشخصية السيد طارق بن تيمور، أما المحور الثاني فقد تتبع بداية ظهور الفكر الدستوري الذي نادى به السيد طارق بن تيمور في عُمان، وجاء المحور الثالث ليوضح الموقف الداخلي المعارض لسياسة السلطان سعيد بن تيمور بالرغم من محاولاته لتصحيح الأوضاع المالية في عُمان، الأمر الذي أدى إلى تنحيته عن الحكم كما هو موضح في المحور الرابع، وقد ركز المحور الخامس على رغبة السيد طارق بن تيمور في جعل عُمان مملكة دستورية، والمحاولات المتكررة من قبله لإرساء المفاهيم الدستورية في عُمان،  وتمسكه بموقفه من الدستور إلى أن قرر اعتزال الحياة السياسية. وانتهت الدراسة بخاتمة تضمنت أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة، والتي تلخصت في إبراز أهمية وجود دستور مكتوب لتنظيم شؤون الدولة.
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Main diseases of avocado in Brazil
Authors: Fischer Ivan Herman , Firmino Ana Carolina
Published: June 2023

There may be many factors contributing to reduction in longevity and productivity in avocado trees, especially diseases of fungal and fungal-like pathogens, among
which Phytophthora root rot, scab, cercospora spot, anthracnose, branch canker and
stem-end rot are the most important. Phytophthora root rot is the most important
disease of avocado. The pathogen attacks the fine feeder roots of avocado plants and
induces multiple symptoms, and, if left untreated, can result in the death of trees and
high economic losses. Scab and cercospora spot mainly affect fruit quality and cause
fruit drop in intense attacks. Anthracnose and stem-end rot cause severe losses under
favorable environmental conditions and the absence of preventive control, occurring
mainly in postharvest, during storage and transport of the fruits. Branch canker affects
the seedling set and reduces the productivity of the orchard, which can even cause the
death of trees in severe attacks. The permanent occurrence of diseases in some areas
may turn the crop unprofitable, which requires knowledge and adequate management
to obtain productivity and high quality fruits. This review cover the main avocado diseases, their symptoms, etiology, epidemiology and management.
EMPTY CONTAINERS, OVERFLOWING RIVERS: STATE FUNDED FENCING AND IMPACTS IN EAGLE PASS, TEXAS
Authors: Martinez Adriana E. , Devine Tayler , Reed Turner
Published: June 2023

This study uses hydraulic modeling to examine the impacts of two new fence sections at Eagle Pass, Texas: a container fence and a state-funded fence section south, and downstream, of the already modeled federal border fence. We used the model Nays2DFlood to compare fence and non-fence conditions at various recurrence intervals to determine how the fence is affecting flood extents, water depth, and water velocity. Water depth is deeper in the channel and the floodplain and shallower directly at the fence line when compared to non-fence conditions. Water velocity is faster within the channel and the floodplain and slower at the fence line during fence conditions. These impacts have the potential to adjust sediment regimes at this location and downstream of this area, altering water quality and channel morphology. Demographic analysis also show that particularly susceptible populations, including a majority Latino, low income individuals, those under 5, and those 65–74, are present in large numbers at these fence sections and are therefore vulnerable to flooding.

Supplemental material is available for this article online.
Bildungsteilhabe und die Kooperation zwischen Kinder- und Jugendarbeit und Schule
Authors: Rother Pia
Published: June 2023

Externe Kooperationen von Schulen werden mit dem Ziel verbesserter Bildungsteilhabe aller Kinder verbunden. Wie Bildungsteilhabe in Kooperationen hervorgebracht wird, ist bisher ungenügend in Deutschland erforscht. Dazu befasst sich dieser Beitrag exemplarisch mit der Kooperation einer Schule und einer Einrichtung der Kinder- und Jugendarbeit (OKJA-Einrichtung) in einem sozial belasteten Stadtteil. Im Ergebnis der qualitativen, organisationstheoretischen Studie kann als Umgang mit Bildungsteilhabe seitens der Schule eine Orientierung am Delegieren und seitens der OKJA-Einrichtung am Reparieren von als defizitär gerahmten Kindern rekonstruiert werden.
Saúde psicológica
Authors: Filho Vladimir Brega , Baron José Ricardo da Silva , Barretos Ronaldo de Almeida
Published: June 2023

A partir da amplitude da relevância das questões da saúde psicológica na sociedade, este estudo busca analisar a relação entre direitos da personalidade e a saúde psicológica. A partir da concepção do indivíduo como fim do direito, o direito da personalidade adquire protagonismo por ser o agrupamento dos direitos essenciais ao ser humano e, assim, versa sobre questões de saúde física e psicológica. Entretanto, no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, há maior tutela da saúde física e menor da saúde psicológica. Por meio do levantamento bibliográfico e análise de leis e normas, concluiu-se que o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro carece de tutela específica dos direitos da personalidade relacionados à saúde psicológica, sendo necessária a adoção de normas específicas que garantam a proteção dos indivíduos com relação à saúde psicológica.
Episcleral spread of ciliochoroidal melanoma following surgeries: a case report
Authors:   M.F. Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation, Grishina E.E. , Kim I.D. ,   M.F. Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation, Izotova E.N. ,   M.F. Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

Uveal melanoma is one of the most aggressive malignant tumors because its metastasis occurs by hematogenous spread. As a rule, a large tumor size and its extrascleral extension are associated with poor survival prognosis. Uveal melanoma may masquerade as other eye disorders, creating difficulties for making diagnosis and initiating timely treatment. The article presents a clinical report of ciliochoroidal melanoma with a large episcleral nodule and orbital extension through the optic nerve, stage T4N0M0. The initial diagnosis was wrong, and, as a result, the patient received inadequate treatment for a long period of time. Follow-up of the patient with the misdiagnosis of benign eye disease continued for 20 years. The cataract and glaucoma surgeries were carried out. However, the patient still had persistent elevation of intraocular pressure. The misdiagnosis was underpinned by a lack of oncologic alert and an incomplete set of used clinical and instrumental methods. Ultimately, it was necessary to perform the left orbital exenteration. The disrupted eye globe integrity caused by the glaucoma surgery and cataract extraction contributed to the extrascleral tumor growth. The inadequate therapy and delayed anti-tumor treatment of uveal melanoma necessitated to increase the scope of the surgical excision — the left orbital exenteration and, potentially, could deteriorate the survival prognosis. Keywords: uveal melanoma, ciliochoroidal melanoma, secondary ophthalmic hypertension, extrabulbar extension of uveal melanoma, diagnostic errors. For citation: Grishina E.E., Kim I.D., Izotova E.N. Episcleral spread of ciliochoroidal melanoma following surgeries: a case report. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2023;23(2):107–110 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2023-23-2-107-110.
Current surgical treatment options for ocular complications of Stevens-Johnson and Lyell's syndromes
Authors:   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Chernysh V.F. , Haritonova N.N. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Kulikov A.N. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Kacherovich P.A. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Kol'bin A.A. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

Epidermolytic drug reactions (EDR) are severe acute drug-induced allergic disorders characterized by extensive lesions of the skin and mucous membranes. Drug-induced Stevens-Johnson and Lyell's syndromes manifested with acute skin and mucous membrane disorders and often leading to lethal outcome may affect eyelids and ocular surface with different levels of severity and thus can cause serious functional ocular complications. The authors present two clinical reports of patients with ocular EDR manifestations in acute and long-term time periods and review the currently available effective treatment options for patients with such ocular complications and their consequences. The article describes surgical treatments which enabled to achieve satisfactory anatomical and functional results in patients with the above disorders. Timely treatment of Stevens-Johnson and Lyell's syndromes comprising systemic and topical conservative therapy in combination with surgical procedures during the acute stage plays an important role for the prediction of severe long-term ocular complications. The elimination of ocular complications caused by these syndromes is associated with multistage reconstructive surgery. The authors emphasize that long-term follow-up by ophthalmologist will be required for patients who survived Stevens-Johnson and Lyell's syndromes. Keywords: epidermolytic drug reactions, Stevens–Johnson syndrome, Lyell's syndrome, amniotic membrane transplantation, dry eye syndrome, pseudomembranous blepharoconjunctivitis, multistage reconstructive surgery. For citation: Chernysh V.F., Haritonova N.N., Kulikov A.N. et al. Current surgical treatment options for ocular complications of Stevens- Johnson and Lyell's syndromes. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2023;23(2):99–106 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729- 2023-23-2-99-106.
How Blockchain Technology Can Address Circularity and Trace Emission in the Energy Sector
Authors: Gallo Pierluigi , Riva Sanseverino Eleonora , Sciumè Giuseppe , Zizzo Gaetano
Published: June 2023

This paper outlines the European perspective on circularity in the energy sector and details how blockchain could support it. Moreover, while the need for raw materials and e-fuels is increasing (due to the economic, industrial, and societal ecological transformation to slow down the pace of climate change), their supply becomes more and more risky. Therefore technologies to support tracing and certification are on the spot.

To achieve resilience to new threats, Europe is pointing at circularity in all fields. Circularity requires the need for tracing substances and devices, food, and products, to retrieve and recycle as much as possible. Else than the need to limit the exploitation of the planet’s resources and thus stay within the planetary boundaries, circularity is tightly connected to strategic dependencies from highly unstable or politically distant countries. This issue is further aggravated by the Russia-Ukraine crisis. Digital technologies, like Distributed Ledger Technologies, can well support the implementation of circularity in many fields. The paper identifies challenges and proposes potential solutions related to the implementation of circularity. It also explores the application of circularity principles in the energy sector, with a focus on energy communities. Energy communities involve local stakeholders coming together to generate, consume, and manage renewable energy collectively. Overall, the paper provides insights into the European perspective on ecological transition, highlighting the importance of systemic transformation, resilience, and circularity in addressing climate change and achieving sustainability goals. It explores the role of digital technologies, such as Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs), in supporting circular practices and discusses specific applications in the energy sector.
Profile and nature of pedagogy as a scientific discipline
Authors: Palacios Liberato Lucas Abelardo
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this work is to describe and explain the characteristics of pedagogy as a science of education, as an object, concepts and research method. The methodology assumed was the review of the history of pedagogy, especially the classics of pedagogy, those who built it with their experiences in laboratory schools. Here are listed the main concepts of pedagogy, its laws and principles; she establishes the opposition that exists between teaching-learning and education as formation of the personality; she also delimits the fields of the pedagogical method, of didactics or teaching-learning, and the methodology of educational labor that organizes the process and the educational context, the regime and the lifestyle, such as those experienced in the "colonies" or "communes" of children and adolescents, organized and directed by Neill and Makarenko. Since the present article does not derive from a primary source or from field work, as an empirical or experimental research, the results constitute the content of the article, as conclusions.
Picture collage: A pedagogical reflective practice tool for nursing students in mental health practice
Authors: Ramluggun Pras , Al Riyami Naser , Alshemeili Asma
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the use of picture collages as a potential pedagogical developmental tool and creative medium to enable nursing students to explore the impact of their mental health clinical practice experience on their learning and mental wellbeing. This project took place in the United Arabs Emirates (UAE) with a cohort of nursing students at the end of their mental health clinical placement. As a creative medium, the picture collage was used to enable the students to effectively explore their thoughts and feelings about learning experiences in a mental health clinical setting. The paper will offer some context of mental health in the Gulf region and the related socio-cultural challenges surrounding the construct of stigmatisation of mental illness. This will be followed by an overview of mental health nursing education and reflective practice. It will then discuss a culturally responsive approach to using picture collages as a malleable way to enable reflective practice.