bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Novel Hesitant Cubical Dombi Fuzzy Aggregation Operators for Selecting Green Supplier Chain Managements
Authors: Khan Asghar , Zaman Tahir
Published: January 2025

A hesitant fuzzy (HF) set enhances the concept of fuzzy sets by addressing disagreements among decision-makers about the membership degree of an element. Similarly, the Cubical Fuzzy Set (CFS) is useful for managing uncertainty in decision-making problems. However, existing methods often lack integration of hesitation and cubical uncertainty, and there is limited exploration of their combined effects on aggregation processes. In this paper, we introduce the Hesitant Cubical Fuzzy Set (HCFS), which integrates the principles of HF sets and CFS to address these limitations. We define several set-theoretical operations for HCFSs and develop Dombi operations for them. Furthermore, we present a range of aggregation operators based on Dombi operations, including the Hesitant Cubical Dombi Fuzzy Weighted Arithmetic Averaging (HCDFWAA) Operator, the Hesitant Cubical Dombi Fuzzy Weighted Geometric Averaging (HCDFWGA) Operator, the Hesitant Cubical Dombi Fuzzy Ordered Weighted Arithmetic Averaging (HCDFOWAA) Operator, and the Hesitant Cubical Dombi Fuzzy Ordered Weighted Geometric Averaging (HCDFOWGA) Operator, and examine their properties. Additionally, we propose a multi-criteria group decision-making method and algorithm within the Hesitant Cubical Fuzzy framework. To address gaps in practical application, we provide an example of the selection of green suppliers in supply chain management. We also perform a comparative analysis with existing operators to highlight the advantages and effectiveness of our approach, emphasizing how the integration of hesitation and cubical uncertainty can enhance decision-making processes.
PENDAMPINGAN PRODUKSI PAVING BLOCK BERMUTU PADA INDUSTRI KECIL UD. SAFIRA TARASO
Authors: Naumar Afrizal , Aryanti Desy , Oktarina Evince , Auriellia Riafdy Luthfithary , Aqdi Afrul Moh.Wal , Rinaldi Irwandi
Published: January 2025

Industri kecil UD. Safira Taraso meproduksi paving block dengan berbagai tipe dan jenis kuat tekan, yang paling banyak di pesan konsumen adalah mutu K-250 kg/cm2 dan K-225 kg /cm2. Paving block berkualitas baik mempunyai nilai kuat tekan yang sesuai rencana dan kecil dari 10 % nilai absorbsinya menurut SNI 03 – 0691 – 1996. Pengujian kuat tekan paving block produksi UD Safira Taraso didapatkan 139.4 kg/cm2 (11.57 mpa) untuk mutu K-225 kg /cm2 dan nilai kuat tekan 140.6 kg/cm2` (11.67 mpa ) untuk K-250 kg/cm2. Material paving block terdiri dari campuran semen,pasir, batu pecah, abu batu dan air. Material ini didapatkan pada industri dan dilakukan pengujian standar di laboratorium Teknologi Beton Universitas Bung Hatta. PKM ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan dan pelatihan produksi paving block dari hasil desain campuran pada di laboratorium untuk dua kekuatan tekan diatas. Desain campuran K250 kg/cm2 didapatkan 103 buah paving block dengan material 1 zak semen, 30,7 kg pasir, 62,1 kg batu pecah , 63,6 kg abu batu dan 22,3 liter air. Desain campuran K225 kg/cm2 didapatkan 117 buah paving block dengan material 1 zak semen, 64 kg pasir, 34 kg batu pecah, 66,8 kg abu batu dan 28 liter air. Hasil desain campuran material yang didapatkan ini dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan pada industri kecil UD. Safira Taraso.
Kata kunci : Pavingblock, Pendampingan, Kuat Tekan, K225, K250
RELIEF FEATURES OF THE NORTH STANOVOI METALLOGENIC ZONE (Upper Priamurie), THEIR USE IN BEDROCK GOLD PROSPECTING
Authors: Gil’manova G.Z. , Nosyrev M.Yu. , Didenko A.N.
Published: January 2025

A digital elevation model of the North Stanovoi metallogenic zone located in the north of the Stanovoi volcanic-plutonic belt is comprehensively analyzed. The correlation of the calculated parameters with some geological and geophysical characteristics of the territory is shown. Spatial relationships of relief features with the location of gold deposits and ore occurrences in the metallogenic zone are analyzed in detail. Many features are determined that can serve as a basis for identifying potentially gold-bearing regions of the ore cluster rank.
Effects of Robotic Coding on Computational Thinking Skills of Secondary School Students
Authors: Altıok Serhat , Üçgül Memet
Published: January 2025

In recent years, computational thinking has garnered increased attention as an essential problem-solving skill. One of the methods to develop students’ computational thinking skills is robotic coding activities. This study sought to investigate the impact of robotic coding activities on the self-efficacy perceptions of secondary school students’ computational thinking skills. A one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was employed, involving 32 secondary school students. These students, organized in groups of four, engaged in hands-on robotic coding activities using Lego Mindstorms EV3 Education robots over a total of 20 hours. Data were collected before and after the robotic coding activities using the Self-Efficacy Perception Scale for Computational Thinking Skills (SEPSCTS) instrument, comprising 36 items categorized into five factors. The data were analyzed using paired samples t-tests and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The results demonstrated a significant increase in students’ self-efficacy perceptions of computational thinking skills following the activities, with this increase observed consistently across genders. Finally, the challenges encountered during research and practice were reported, along with the study’s limitations, to inform future research endeavours.
StudyTracker Self-Tracking App and its Relationship to University Student Procrastination
Authors: Murad Maya , Collins KC
Published: January 2025

Procrastination is a prevalent issue among university students and leads to long-term negative impacts on academic performance as well as mental health and quality of life. This paper investigated StudyTracker, a self-tracking digital application (app) that we developed for university students to use to track their study sessions. The app provided feedback to the student in the form of text and charts. We investigated the impact that StudyTracker had on procrastination habits, and explored how students interpreted their feedback data from the app. Results indicated that both the control group (N=9) and the experimental group (N=8) experienced a significant decrease in procrastination scores, however there was no significant difference between the two groups. The design implications of our findings are discussed.
Formation initiale des enseignants : explorer le potentiel d’un robot de téléprésence
Authors: Basque Marc , Robichaud Xavier , Levesque Robert , Boudreau Lyne Chantal , Lang Mathieu , Freiman Viktor
Published: January 2025

Lors de la formation initiale en enseignement, il arrive fréquemment que des classes universitaires se déplacent en milieu scolaire afin de créer des liens entre les apprentissages théoriques (effectués dans le cadre des cours universitaires) et la pratique. Cependant, dans le contexte de la pandémie de COVID-19 et des diverses mesures sanitaires de la santé publique, la formation pratique des étudiantes et des étudiants en éducation dans les établissements scolaires n’a pu avoir lieu. C’est dans cette perspective qu’un projet de recherche a été réalisé pour étudier l’enseignement à distance par le biais d’un robot de téléprésence. À partir de leur campus respectif, 17 étudiantes et étudiants ont enseigné des concepts à des élèves des écoles environnantes, et ce, en contrôlant un robot. Les résultats de l’analyse thématique montrent qu’il a été possible d’interagir avec les élèves lors de l’enseignement et que les étudiantes et les étudiants en formation ont acquis des connaissances pédagogiques liées à l’enseignement au cours de cette expérience pratique. Cette étude démontre que cette expérience novatrice a permis de parachever les apprentissages théoriques du cours universitaire.
Editorial Volume 50 Issue 2
Authors: Cleveland-Innes Martha
Published: January 2025

The Editorial team completed and released this issue as the calendar changed to 2025. CJLT’s scope covers all things relevant to education and technology use. The current state of Canadian and global education includes demands for change in response to social and economic challenges. According to a well-known GenAI program, the two biggest issues facing education in Canada are accessibility and quality. More distressing is that the Education in Canada Current Issues Report of May 1994 identifies those same two issues as education’s most critical. Despite significant contextual changes, and those in technology and education design, these two things continue to plague us. CJLT provides research addressing this changing education context, the same issues of accessibility and quality, and emerging education theories and practices.
Family factors and academic performance in students of the Camilo Delgado Balda Educational Unit, Chone 2023
Authors: Oña-Villavicencio María Elena , Alcívar-Cedeño Monserrate Dalila del Rocío
Published: January 2025

The research related to family factors and academic performance in Camilo Delgado Balda Chone 2023 Educational Unit students. The objective was to determine the influence of family factors on the academic performance of the students of that institution. A quantitative approach was used, with a bibliographic, statistical, analytical/synthetic, and inductive/deductive methodology. A survey was implemented among teachers and parents. The results show that students demonstrate interest and motivation in learning in different areas of knowledge. It was concluded that family factors impact the academic performance of students since at this stage where the teacher can develop in the student the habit and interest in learning, in addition to the fact that the parent and the teacher can make coordinated work to improve academic performance by minimizing the barriers that students have formed over time.
Ayurvedic management of Ovarian Cyst - A Case Report
Authors: Pawan Kumar Soni
Published: January 2025

In this present case study 32 years and 29 years old women both patients consulted with a complain of pain in lower abdomen and epigastric region, burning micturition and constipation and irregular menses, both were advised for ultrasonography (USG) and finding suggested ovarian cyst. They were intended to treat with traditional Ayurvedic formulations, the cases were treated with the combination of different traditional Ayurvedic drugs, with the aim to alleviating symptoms and dissolves the ovarian cyst.  In Ayurveda Cyst may be correlated with Granthi. The present case revealed the Granthihara properties of some Ayurvedic medicines viz. Kanchanar Guggulu, Varunadi Kashaya & Punarnava Mandoor. The trial drugs were procured from the local market. Patient’s conditions were assessed through USG after treatment for ovarian cyst which was completely relieved. Report showed no cyst in the ovary. This indicates the ovarian cyst can be completely and successfully cured with Ayurvedic treatment.
Recent developments in Ayurvedic approach in the treatment of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A comprehensive review
Authors: Pramod Katti  , Santrupti Katti  , Raghurama Bhatta U
Published: January 2025

Ayurveda, an ancient Indian medicinal practice, is gaining popularity worldwide as a complementary treatment for chronic conditions, including type 2 diabetes. This disease has significant long-term effects on both individuals and the healthcare system. Successful management involves diet, exercise, and lifestyle changes, aligning with Ayurvedic principles. Ayurvedic treatments for diabetes largely involve herbal supplements, alongside exercise and weight management. The aim, similar to Western medicine, is to reduce the HbA1c (haemoglobin A1c) levels. However, Ayurveda also emphasizes balancing life forces, or doshas. Patients often explore alternative therapies for managing diabetes. Ayurveda offers additional options for reducing HbA1c levels and minimizing complications through herbal supplements and lifestyle practices. Ayurveda, an ancient Indian medical system, provides a comprehensive approach to managing diabetes through dietary modifications, physical activities, and herbal remedies. This review article focuses on recent Ayurvedic interventions for diabetes, its holistic approach, and the potential of alternative therapies like marine algae.
Integration of Basti in Panchakarma and Shatkriya: A Scientific Study of Physical Cleansing
Authors: Manoj Kumar  , Abhishek Kumar Bhardwaj
Published: January 2025

This research paper explores the integration of Basti within the frameworks of Panchakarma and Shatkriya, focusing on its role in promoting physical cleansing and overall health. Basti, a crucial therapeutic procedure in Ayurveda, involves the administration of medicated substances through the rectum, facilitating deep internal detoxification, particularly of the gastrointestinal tract. This study aims to highlight the synergistic effects of Basti when incorporated into the comprehensive detoxification practices of Panchakarma and the cleansing techniques of Shatkriya. Through a systematic literature review and analysis of recent scientific studies, this paper discusses the historical significance of Basti, its physiological mechanisms of action, and its therapeutic benefits in managing various health conditions, including digestive disorders and psychosomatic ailments. The research findings indicate that the integration of Basti enhances the efficacy of both Panchakarma and Shatkriya, leading to improved health outcomes, increased vitality, and a holistic sense of well-being. Furthermore, this study emphasizes the need for further empirical research to validate the clinical effectiveness of Basti in contemporary healthcare settings. By bridging traditional Ayurvedic practices with modern scientific inquiry, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of Basti's potential as a therapeutic intervention for physical cleansing and overall wellness.
Ayurvedic approach to managing lifestyle disorders
Authors: Dichen Angmo  , Ranu Rajpurohit  , Akhilesh Kumar Srivastava
Published: January 2025

Illnesses associated with a certain lifestyle are referred to as lifestyle illnesses. The biggest obstacles to a healthy existence are altered lifestyle choices brought about by a more sedentary way of living, work demands, and competitive living. Diseases known as lifestyle disorders are not spread from person to person or from environment to person, rather, they are brought on by unhealthy lifestyle choices like smoking, binge drinking, poor diet, poor eating habits, inactivity, insomnia, and psychological stress. Ayurveda is a holistic science. Its primary goal is to keep healthy people healthy, and its secondary goal is to treat sick people. The primary lifestyle ailments are cancer, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, obesity, PCOS, and hypertension. In India, non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for more than 60% of all fatalities annually. Around the world, lifestyle disorders claim the lives of 38 million people annually, but in India, one in four people are at risk of developing one. Ayurvedic regimens such as Panchakarma treatment, Rasayana therapy, Sadvritta Palan, Ritucharya, Dinacharya (daily routines), and Panchakarma therapy might help avoid lifestyle disorders. Ayurvedic regimens all try to create optimal balance in addition to treating individual illnesses of the body. For this reason, when it comes to treating a multifaceted illness like lifestyle disease, it performs better than traditional medications.
Role of Trikatu Gutika and Yoga Therapy Bhujangasana in the management of Madhumeh (Diabetes)
Authors: Himanshu  , Sunayana Sharma
Published: January 2025

Trikatu Gutika is an Ayurvedic formulation composed of three potent herbs: Pippali (Piper longum), Maricha (Piper nigrum), and Shunthi (Zingiber officinale). Known for its heating properties, Trikatu is primarily used to enhance digestion, boost metabolism, and improve bioavailability of other medicines. This combination acts as a digestive stimulant, carminative, and aids in breaking down Ama (toxins), thus playing a role in detoxifying the body. Its utility in managing obesity, respiratory issues, and metabolic disorders like hyperlipidemia and diabetes is also recognized. By stimulating Agni (digestive fire), Trikatu Gutika helps regulate blood sugar levels, making it useful in managing diabetes (Madhumeha). This abstract highlights Trikatu Gutika's significance in Ayurvedic practice for its effectiveness in enhancing the body's metabolic functions and treating conditions related to impaired digestion and metabolism. Bhujangasana (Cobra Pose) is a beneficial Yoga posture in managing Madhumeh (diabetes). Practicing Bhujangasana helps stimulate the pancreas, encouraging insulin production and improving glucose metabolism. The backward bending of the spine in this pose stretches the abdominal muscles, massages the internal organs, and enhances circulation to the pancreas, liver, and kidneys, which are vital for controlling blood sugar levels. Regular practice of Bhujangasana helps reduce stress, a contributing factor to diabetes, and enhances the body's ability to utilize insulin more effectively. This abstract discusses Bhujangasana's role in managing diabetes through its physiological effects, supporting holistic health, and promoting better glycemic control in individuals with diabetes.
A critical review on different methods of Shodhana of Gandhaka w.s.r. to its Chemical Characteristics
Authors: Subrahmanya Puranik M  , Chethan Gowda  , Nischitha M S
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Gandhaka has always been an interesting non- metal to be studied by Ayurvedic scholars. Its ability to exist in different forms and exhibiting different characteristics intrigued our ancestors. Hence Gandhaka is given importance second to Parada. Materials & Methods: Gandhaka Shodhana can be carried out in different ways, of which 4 unique methods are compiled and analysed in detail. The methods incorporated Dalana, Swedana, Patana and Puta method. Discussion: Sulphur exists in different allotropes. Each allotrope exhibits different chemical properties which are utilized by our Acharyas in intelligent ways. Conclusion: Gandhaka even fascinates the present-day scientists and is being studied in detail. If properly studied by Ayurvedic scholars, it can be valuable addition to the field of Rasachikitsa.
Effect of Vachik Dharaniya Vega on Mental Health
Authors: Nand Kishor Jindal  , Rekh Raj Meena  , Ashok Kumar Sharma
Published: January 2025

Vachik Dharaniya Vega, the suppression of verbal expression, holds significant importance in the context of mental health as described in Ayurvedic literature. This concept refers to the conscious or unconscious restraint of speech, which can lead to emotional distress and psychological disturbances. Ayurveda emphasizes the natural flow of Vega (urges) for maintaining physical, emotional, and mental balance. Suppressing verbal expression, whether due to social, cultural, or personal reasons, creates an internal conflict that may manifest as stress, anxiety, frustration, and emotional imbalance. Psychologically, suppression of speech can limit one's ability to express thoughts and feelings, fostering negative emotions such as anger, resentment, and sadness. Over time, this emotional bottling can contribute to various mental health disorders, such as depression and heightened anxiety. Additionally, chronic suppression of speech can disrupt social relationships and communication, leading to feelings of isolation, low self-esteem, and lack of self-worth. Ayurveda suggests that unexpressed emotions disrupt the flow of Prana (life energy), which affects mental clarity, emotional regulation, and overall well-being. Therapeutic interventions in Ayurveda aim at promoting free and healthy expression through counseling, emotional management, and practices like Pranayama and meditation. By addressing the root cause of Vachik Dharaniya Vega, Ayurveda seeks to restore mental harmony and enhance emotional resilience, contributing to overall mental wellness. This article explores the relationship between suppressed verbal expression and its impact on mental health, drawing insights from Ayurvedic principles and modern psychological perspectives to emphasize the importance of mindful communication and emotional expression for mental well-being.
An experimental evaluation of bark of Chirbilva (Holoptelea integrifolia Planch.) for Hypercholesterolemia in Albino Rats
Authors: Vinod Katoch  , Prashant Kumar Jha  , Vikas Kumar
Published: January 2025

Hypercholesterolemia is an emerging problem affecting population now a days and responsible for CVD, HTN, Diabetes. Not following Dincharya, Ritucharya, smoking, consuming alcohol, lack of exercise, stress, intake of fast food are one of common cause for hypercholesterolemia. Hypercholesterolemia can be compared in Ayurveda as Medodusti which is due to intake of excessive Sleshmavradhaka Ahara (heavy food) leads to Agnimandhya (diminished digestive fire) and in turn Medodusti that is abnormal accumulation of Meda (Cholesterol). Chirbilva in Sushruta Samhita mentioned as Kaphamedovishoshaka. Hence to trace out its hypercholesteremic effect present study is taken.
Ayurvedic Strategies for Managing Psoriatic Arthritis [Vatarakta] - A Case Study
Authors: Mandre Jyothirmai  , Sowmyashree UP  , Gopalakrishna
Published: January 2025

Psoriatic arthritis [PsA] is a chronic and progressive inflammatory disease that impacts the skin, joints, and entheses. In 60-70% of cases, psoriasis precedes joint disease in 15-20% of cases, In India the prevalence has been reported as 8.7%. In Ayurveda, PsA can be compared with Vatarakta. Vata and Rakta Dosha play a significant role in Vatarakta. However, it’s important to note that the pathogenesis of Vatarakta involves an amalgamation of deeper Dhatu. A 48-year-old female patient presented with the complaints of severe itching, pinkish rashes characterized by silvery scaling behind the right ear and over the chest, which had persisted for four years. Additionally, the patient experienced pain and stiffness in the joints of her hands [specifically, PIP & DIP joints] and lower back for the past two months. Despite having previously undergone various topical and oral treatments, there were no discernible signs of improvement. The patient was diagnosed with PsA, and subsequently treated with a regimen included Shodhana, Shamana, and Pathya-Apathya. After undergoing Classical Ayurvedic management, the patient experienced improvement in symptoms. In Ayurveda by addressing the root cause through Shodhana, Shamana and Pathya-Apathya offers valuable insights for managing PsA.
Role of Sarjarasa Malahara in the management of Padadari (Cracked Feet): Case Study
Authors: Sujata B Waddar  , Chaitra C. Chalageri  , Shridhar B. Waddar
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Ayurveda (Science of life) considers lifestyle and cosmetic aspects. Feet are the most often neglected and affected part of the body which forms most important part of the body Padadari (Crack heels) is condition which occurs due to excessive walking, wearing improper footwear/barefoot walkers and dirt, is characterized with appearance of dryness of feet, cracks, flaring patches, itchy skin, pain in palms and soles. Its prevalence is experienced everywhere and common in rural, cannot be considered as minor and neglected. It is considered under Kshudra Roga (minor ailments). Can be compared with Cracked heels/Heel fissures. Methods: in present study patients of Padadari (Crack heel) were treated with topical application of Sarjarasa Malahara (Sarjarasa Ointment). Results: Pharmacodynamics of ingredients were effective in management of Crack Fissures.  Discussion: Sarjarasa Malahara (Ointment) was used as remedy for Padadari. Response to treatment was recorded on assessment parameters at respective intervals and therapeutic effect was evaluated through symptomatic relief. Conclusion: Improvement was observed in parameters on completion of treatment.
Assessing the efficacy of Nagarjunabhra Rasa with 21 Bhavna in the management of First-Degree AV Block and Bradycardia: A Comprehensive Case Study
Authors: Ruma Dey  , Sourish Das
Published: January 2025

First-degree AV block features a P-R interval over 0.2 seconds, often indicating early AV nodal disease. While it can be benign, especially in individuals with high vagal tone, fibrotic changes are common in older adults. A case study involving a patient with first-degree AV block and a 2.34-second sinus pause treated with Nagarjunabhra Rasa (Arjuna bark’s decoction) showed promising results. Administered as one 125 mg tablet twice daily for three months, the treatment normalized heart rate and eliminated sinus pauses without adverse effects. This suggests the formulation's potential efficacy, warranting further study in larger populations.
Evaluation of muscular involvement in Yogasana
Authors: Sonu Samariya  , Tikendrajit Sarma
Published: January 2025

Yoga plays important role in maintaining health and removing morbidity subsequently. All the four components of health i.e., Physical, Psychological, Social and Spiritual enhancement observed through yoga. Asta Pada (eight limb) namely Yama, Niyam, Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyan and Samadhi are found in different classics. Even getting Moksha or liberation is an ultimate goal yet earlier step like Yama, Niyama, Asana and Pranayama are extremely beneficial for maintaining normal health. Among all 8 limbs Yoga Asanas are mainly related to clinical and therapeutic aspect. Improvement of muscle tone, muscle power and increase range of motion are noted in Yogasana. In the present research work an attempt has made to observe the involvement of different muscles in 32 Asanas stated by Gherand Samhita as well as 20 Asana in Common Yoga Protocol 2024, by Ministry of AYUSH.
Analysing Leadership Qualities of Lord Rama from Valmiki Ramayana by Using Nyaya System of Indian Philosophy
Authors: Karampuri Sravan Kumar , Laxmi M Rajya , Goli Gurunadham
Published: January 2025

Leadership is a collection of essential attributes required to effectively guide individuals and is the practice of motivating, directing, and inspiring individuals to cooperate towards a shared objective. Leadership qualities are the defining factors that determine the effectiveness of a leader, here in this research article we use Nyaya system, an ancient school of thought in Indian philosophy to analyse the leadership qualities (Moral virtue, Empathy, Unity, Collective decision making and protection) of Lord Rama from Valmiki’s Ramayana. This is achieved by interpreting various parts of Valmiki’s Ramayana using Nyaya systems Syllogisms: 1. Pratijñā (Assertion). 2. Hetu (reason). 3. Udāharana (example). 4. Upanaya (application) and 5. Nigamana (conclusion) step by step as a method of analysis. This analysis helps us explore leadership qualities of lord Rama associating with the new age leadership concepts like ethical leadership, emotional intelligence, transformational leadership, participative leadership, and servant leadership.
The main factors of socialization of peasant girls (on the example of the Kursk province at the turn of the XIX - early XX centuries)
Authors: Borodina S. V.
Published: January 2025

Relevance. The family is the foundation on which the life of society and the state as a whole is formed. To identify the essence of these processes in the present time, it is advisable to rely on the experience of the past. In the 19th century the peasant population prevailed in Russia, so family education and the process of socialization will be most clearly presented on the example of a peasant family. It is worth noting that certain areas of peasant life have been studied more thoroughly, but there are a number of less studied aspects. It can clearly be seen at the regional level. Thus, in this work the stated topic will be studied on the example of peasant girls.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the processes of spiritual and labor education, as well as the specifics of literacy education and medical care of peasant girls in the Kursk province at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries.

Objectives of the study are: to reflect the influence of traditional methods of peasant education on the process of socialization of girls; to identify the features of education and health care for peasants, taking into account the regional specifics of these processes.

Methodology. The following methodological principles were used in the work: objectivity, historicism, dialecticism and reliability. The interrelation of the singular, the special and the general was revealed.

Results. The paper analyzes the main factors of socialization of peasants of Kursk province in the period of the late XIX – early XX centuries. The processes of spiritual, moral and labor education, the features and accessibility of education and medical care, both in the peasant environment itself and in zemstvo institutions, are considered in detail.

Conclusions. According to the results of the conducted research, it was possible to fully realize the goals and objectives, on the basis of factual material and documents, to consider the main factors influencing the process of socialization of young peasants of the designated period and region.
Analysis of Retinal Thickness in Patients With Chronic Diseases Using Standardized Optical Coherence Tomography Data: Database Study Based on the Radiology Common Data Model
Authors: Park ChulHyoung , Lee So Hee , Lee Da Yun , Choi Seoyoon , You Seng Chan , Jeon Ja Young , Park Sang Jun , Park Rae Woong
Published: January 2025

Background

The Observational Medical Outcome Partners-Common Data Model (OMOP-CDM) is an international standard for harmonizing electronic medical record (EMR) data. However, since it does not standardize unstructured data, such as medical imaging, using this data in multi-institutional collaborative research becomes challenging. To overcome this limitation, extensions such as the Radiology Common Data Model (R-CDM) have emerged to include and standardize these data types.

Objective

This work aims to demonstrate that by standardizing optical coherence tomography (OCT) data into an R-CDM format, multi-institutional collaborative studies analyzing changes in retinal thickness in patients with long-standing chronic diseases can be performed efficiently.

Methods

We standardized OCT images collected from two tertiary hospitals for research purposes using the R-CDM. As a proof of concept, we conducted a comparative analysis of retinal thickness between patients who have chronic diseases and those who have not. Patients diagnosed or treated for retinal and choroidal diseases, which could affect retinal thickness, were excluded from the analysis. Using the existing OMOP-CDM at each institution, we extracted cohorts of patients with chronic diseases and control groups, performing large-scale 1:2 propensity score matching (PSM). Subsequently, we linked the OMOP-CDM and R-CDM to extract the OCT image data of these cohorts and analyzed central macular thickness (CMT) and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness using a linear mixed model.

Results

OCT data of 261,874 images from Ajou University Medical Center (AUMC) and 475,626 images from Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (SNUBH) were standardized in the R-CDM format. The R-CDM databases established at each institution were linked with the OMOP-CDM database. Following 1:2 PSM, the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) cohort included 957 patients, and the control cohort had 1603 patients. During the follow-up period, significant reductions in CMT were observed in the T2DM cohorts at AUMC (P=.04) and SNUBH (P=.007), without significant changes in RNFL thickness (AUMC: P=.56; SNUBH: P=.39). Notably, a significant reduction in CMT during the follow-up was observed only at AUMC in the hypertension cohort, compared to the control group (P=.04); no other significant differences in retinal thickness were found in the remaining analyses.

Conclusions

The significance of our study lies in demonstrating the efficiency of multi-institutional collaborative research that simultaneously uses clinical data and medical imaging data by leveraging the OMOP-CDM for standardizing EMR data and the R-CDM for standardizing medical imaging data.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF STREPTOKINASE AND RETEPLASE IN PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL
Authors: MUTHULAKSHMI R  , JAMUNARANI R  , JANANI L  , SOWMINI K
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study compares the efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness of streptokinase and reteplase in treating patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) at SRM Hospital. A total of 86 patients were divided into two groups, each receiving either streptokinase or reteplase, with outcomes tracked over a 3-month period.
Methods: Over the course of 3 months, the results of 86 patients who were split into two groups and given either reteplase or streptokinase were monitored.
Results: The duration of hospital stays (6.05 days vs. 9.79 days) and the time it took to relieve symptoms (4.58 h vs. 8.74 h for streptokinase) were both significantly shortened by reteplase, according to the results. However, streptokinase was found to be more cost-effective. Both treatments showed similar increases in creatine phosphokinase (CPK) and CPK-MB biomarkers post-thrombolysis, but reteplase demonstrated superior efficacy. While reteplase was associated with a higher incidence of bleeding, streptokinase had more cases of hypotension and hypersensitivity. No significant mortality or morbidity was observed during the study period.
Conclusion: This study highlights the clinical advantages of reteplase over streptokinase, despite its higher cost.
Optimizing Fly Ash Utilization in Construction: A Simulation-Based Approach to Enhance Sustainability
Authors: Tundwal Ambika , Himani  , Dagar Archana , Kundra Hema
Published: January 2025

Abstract: In light of the ever-increasing environmental footprint of conventional concrete production, particularly its carbon
emissions and energy consumption, a search for alternative, more environmentally friendly options have been initiated. Fly ash
is one such alternative derived from the combustion of coal, which has significant potential to decrease the environmental
impact of concrete. This study aims to explore the compressive strength, carbon emissions, cost, and energy consumption of
concrete when cement is partially replaced by different percentages of fly ash. The performance of fly ash-based concrete with
replacement levels from 0% to 50% was evaluated using a simulation-based approach. In the results, there is linear reduction in
compressive strength with an increase in fly ash content, but also there are immense reductions in carbon emissions by 46% and
energy consumption by 33%. The cost of producing concrete was found to reduce with higher replacement levels of fly ash,
indicating a potential for cost-effectiveness in high-scale construction works. The results thus show that fly ash-based concrete
may present an efficient option for sustainable construction, reconciling environmental gains with economic viability. This work
sets the ground for further studies to optimize fly ash use in concrete to increase its sustainability and performance.
Extraction and Standardization of BioJoin Trademark Product for Joint Health and Muscle Strength
Authors: Puttachar Srikrishna Lingadahalli
Published: January 2025

Boswellic acids are naturally present in gum extrudes of Boswellia serrate tree. Boswellic acids has promising activity
on joint pain and muscle strength.
The study aims at developing a more potential product “BioJoin™”, combining Boswellia serrata and Acacia catechu, which
provides bone health, immunity support, enhanced mobility and promote joint health and pain relief. Boswellic acid, Catechins,
Polyphenols enhanced with required minerals were combined to increase the efficacy of the product and designed into powder
form and tablet form for consumption. The Acacia catechu extract was tested with HPLC for the catechin content and found to
be not less than 40% and boswellic acid in Boswellia serrata extract was found to be not less than 65% by HPLC. Final Biojoin
product was tested for total polyphenol content and was found to contain not less than 15% polyphenols which could provide
benefit to the bone health and strength
Bone health is important at every age and stage of life. The skeleton is our body's storage bank for several minerals that are
necessary for our bodies to function. If we do not have enough minerals in our diets to keep our bodies functioning, this causes
our bones to grow weaker and leads to inflammatory responses. Loss of bone strength can lead to several bone disorders in
which bones become very fragile and more likely to break. Polyphenols, a class of natural antioxidants, is found in Acacia
catechu which belongs to the Fabaceae family. Catechins in Acacia catechu have shown anti-inflammatory effects by
modulating inflammatory pathways. These compounds may inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes
such as COX-2 (cyclooxygenase-2), 5-LOX (5-lipoxygenase), and TNF-alpha (tumor necrosis factor-alpha), which play a role in
chronic inflammation. As such, Acacia catechu extract can potentially alleviate symptoms in inflammatory conditions like
arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout
Advanced Wireless EV Charging Station
Authors: Kumar Mr. B Tharun
Published: January 2025

In this paper a new technique is claimed the wireless Electric Vehicle charging station system. In this process, it was
tested and verified the battery charger application of electric vehicle. Wireless Electric Vehicle charging Technologies that are
developed in the field of sustainable transportation involves the field of wirelessly charging electric vehicles. This process which
is inductive power transfer, sends energy from a charging pad to the electric vehicle's battery without supplying any wires or
adapters. Benefits of the wireless charging include convenience since there is no need for physical connectors, it reduces the
wear and tear on the charging ports; safety that eliminates exposure of environmental elements which can cause electric shock.
The E-V charging of battery through charger and wire is convenient, hazardous and expensive. The present gasoline and petrol
engine technology vehicles contributes to air and noise pollution, in addition contribute to the greenhouse gases. This paper
presents the wireless charging Station of battery for EV, by method of inductive coupling. In this part here, there's a driving
circuit was used between the transmitter coil & receiver coil where a MOSFET was used and controlled the switching operation.
This thus, ensures that in the transmitter coil circuit was turned on and off whenever the vehicle is present, and whenever the
vehicle is absent. The Station achieves 67% efficiency level with safety, reliability, low maintenance and a long product life time.
Current Trends and Future Prospects in Disease Management of Indian Fisheries
Authors: K Dr. Ushasri
Published: January 2025

India stands as one of the leading countries in aquaculture production, providing crucial economic support to many
people in the country. However, the occurrence of diseases has emerged as a primary hindrance to the sustainable production
and trade of aquaculture products. Various stress factors, including inadequate physicochemical and microbial quality of culture
water, poor nutritional status as well as high stocking density, can lead to infections by opportunistic pathogens. The presence of
different opportunistic bacterial pathogens and parasites poses a significant threat, causing substantial losses to the fish industry
in terms of heightened morbidity and mortality, diminished growth, and increased expenses on the use of chemicals for
preventive and control measures. Therefore, the present paper sheds light on the common freshwater fish diseases in India and
their treatment, aiming to promote sustainable aquaculture.
AI-Driven Disease Prediction: Developing a Machine Learning Based Healthcare Diagnostic Tool
Authors: Chavada Danish , Patel Priyanka , Bante Anurodh , Sonkusule Puja , Ghasad Prof. Anuja
Published: January 2025

Abstract: The "Designing and Implementation of Disease Prediction Application Using Machine Learning" project aims to
develop an innovative healthcare solution that leverages machine learning techniques to predict diseases based on userprovided
symptoms. The system involves a user interface where patients can input their symptoms through a chat box. These symptom
descriptions are then processed using a predefined prompt in a Palm API. The API returns the predicted disease, which is
displayed on the screen. This project integrates cutting-edge technology to provide a user-friendly and efficient means of early
disease detection. The application holds great potential for improving access to healthcare services and enabling timely
interventions. By utilizing machine learning algorithms, the system continuously refines its predictive capabilities, enhancing
accuracy over time
A Comparative Study on the Relationship Between Placental Weight and Neonatal Outcomes Among Anaemic Mothers and Non-Anaemic Mothers in Selected Hospital, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh
Authors: Janghel Dr. Chandrakala
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Maternal anemia is a common pregnancy complication that may impact placental function and fetal development. This
study aims to compare placental weight and neonatal outcomes among anemic and non-anemic mothers to determine the
potential effects of maternal anemia on fetal growth and neonatal health. A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted
among 200 mothers (100 anemic, 100 non-anemic) who delivered at term in a tertiary care hospital. Placental weight, neonatal
birth weight, Apgar scores, and neonatal complications were recorded. Statistical analysis, including independent t-tests, chisquare tests, and Pearson correlation, was performed to examine differences between the two groups. The average placental
weight was slightly lower in anemic mothers (495 ± 55 g) compared to non-anemic mothers (510 ± 50 g), though not statistically
significant (p = 0.16). Neonates of anemic mothers had significantly lower birth weights (2600 ± 500 g vs. 2700 ± 450 g, p = 0.03)
and lower Apgar scores at 1 minute (7.4 vs. 8.2, p = 0.02) and 5 minutes (8.3 vs. 9.0, p = 0.01). Neonatal complications, including
respiratory distress and NICU admissions, were more frequent among the anemic group, but the difference was not statistically
significant (p = 0.08). A moderate positive correlation was found between placental weight and neonatal birth weight (r = 0.45
for anemic, r = 0.52 for non-anemic).Maternal anemia is associated with lower neonatal birth weight and reduced Apgar scores,
indicating possible fetal distress. Although placental weight differences were not statistically significant, the findings highlight
the importance of managing maternal anemia to improve neonatal health outcomes. Further studies with larger samples are
recommended to confirm these findings and explore additional contributing factors
Bibliometric Analysis Of Anticipating Digital Financial Report Fraud Using Vosviewer
Authors: Hidayatun Muharromah Isnaini , Irianto Gugus , Djamhuri Ali
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the development of research on anticipating digital financial reporting fraud using bibliometric analysis on the VOSviewer application version 1.6.20.
Methodology/approach: The research method used is a qualitative method with a thematic analysis approach.
Findings: The results of the study showed that the development of research on anticipating digital financial reporting fraud from 2019-2024 experienced significant annual fluctuations. In the last year, there has been a marked increase in the number of publications. The most publications in 2024 and the smallest in 2020, consisting of 11 clusters with 173 keyword items with the most publications in Heliyon and Procedia Computer Science. Technologies such as blockchain, big data analytics, and artificial intelligence are identified as important tools in detecting and preventing fraud.
Practical implications: The results of this study can be used as a guide for companies and academics in developing digital strategies to improve financial monitoring and transparency systems.
Originality/value: To the best of the researcher's knowledge, this study is the first study to examine the development of digital financial reporting fraud anticipation research with bibliometric analysis of Scopus indexed publications in 2019–2024
Орон сууцны үнийг таамаглахад сургуулийн байршлын нөлөөллийг машин сургалтын арга ашиглан судлах нь
Authors: Жамбалдорж Отгончимэг , Болд Наранчимэг
Published: January 2025

Өнөөгийн өрсөлдөөнт зах зээлд орон сууцны үнэ цэнийг тодорхойлохдоо дан ганц зардалд тулгуурланүнэлэхээс гадна барилгын бүтээц, өрөөний зохион байгуулалт, байрлал, хэрэглэгчийн амьдралын хэв ма-яг, санхүүгийн үнэ цэн гэх мэт бусад хүчин зүйлсийг харгалзан үздэг болсон. Эдгээр хүчин зүйлсийн нэгнь сургууль юм. Олон улсад сургуулийн чанар болон байршил нь орон сууцны үнэд нөлөөлж буй олонсудалгаанууд байдаг. Харин манай улсын хувьд орон сууцны үнийг таамаглах судалгааны ажил тэр дун-даа сургуулийн байршлын нөлөөг судалсан ажил байдаггүй тул бид энэхүү ажлаар сургуулийн байрлалУлаанбаатар хотын орон сууцны үнэд хэрхэн нөлөөлж буйг машин сургалтын арга ашиглан судлахыг зо-рилоо. Тодруулбал бид үл хөдлөхийн мэргэжлийн байгууллагаас хүлээн авсан 61106 өрхийн, 418 төслийнорон сууцны өгөгдөл дээр ойролцоох 242 улсын сургууль, 65 хувийн сургуулийн байршлын координа-тыг цуглуулж, хамгийн ойр сургууль хүртэлх зайг тооцоолсон. Ингээд үл хөдлөх хөрөнгийн мэргэжлийнбайгууллагаас авсан 25 онцлог шинж чанар бүхий өгөгдөл дээр нэмэлтээр сургуулийн зай, замын хөдөл-гөөний бүсчлэл, инфляц, барилгын зардлын индекс зэрэг өгөгдөл цуглуулж түгээмэл хэрэглэгддэг машинсургалтын аргуудыг ашиглан орон сууцны үнийг таамагласан. Туршилтын үр дүнгээс харахад онцлогшинж чанарууд нэмэгдэхэд алдааны үзүүлэлт багассан бөгөөд ялангуяа сургуулийн зайн мэдээлэл оронсууцны үнийг тооцоолоход чухал ач холбогдолтой болох нь батлагдсан. Машин сургалтын аргуудын хувьдXGBoost болон Random Forest аргууд нь хамгийн сайн гүйцэтгэлийг үзүүлсэн.
FUNGISIDA ALAMI DARI TUMBUHAN TEKI (Cyperus rotundus) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN Fusarium oxyporum PENYEBAB PENYAKIT LAYU PADA TANAMAN KENTANG SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Diningrat Diky Setya , Samosir Cresfo
Published: January 2025

Rimpang tumbuhan teki (Cyperus rotundus) berpotensi memiliki senyawa bioaktif yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur patogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi senyawa bioaktif ekstrak rimpang teki menggunakan Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) dan menguji efektivitas daya hambatnya terhadap jamur Fusarium oxysporum. Ekstraksi senyawa metabolit dilakukan dengan metode maserasi, sedangkan pengujian antijamur menggunakan metode difusi cakram dan umpan beracun dengan variasi konsentrasi 0%, 1%, 1,5%, 2%, dan 2,5% yang masing-masing diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Analisis GC-MS mengidentifikasi 59 peak senyawa bioaktif dengan tiga senyawa dominan yaitu isopropenyl, hexahydro, dan dimetyl. Hasil uji antijamur menunjukkan zona hambat tertinggi pada konsentrasi 2,5% dengan persentase 70,4%. Pengukuran zona hambat setelah inkubasi 48 jam menunjukkan peningkatan seiring pertambahan konsentrasi, yaitu 13,21; 15,65; 17,61; 19,13; dan 23,23 mm. Senyawa golongan seskuiterpenoid dari jalur asam mevalonate, yaitu isopropenyl, dimethyl, hexahydro naphthalen berperan sebagai antimikroba terhadap F. oxysporum.