bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF HR-MANAGEMENT IN IT-INDUSTRY: CHARACTERISTICS AND TRENDS
Authors:   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Novikova Maryna , Borovyk Maryna ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Ivankiv Anna ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: May 2024

The article examines the issue of identifying the features and trends of HR-management development in the IT sphere. It is determined that the domestic industry of information technologies occupies a leading place in the world and is one of the most promising and innovative industries of the modern economy of Ukraine. Analysed dynamics of export of the domestic IT industry. It is determined that since the IT market of Ukraine in recent years has surpassed other sectors of the economy in terms of growth, its development is quite relevant. The specifics and features of the activities of domestic IT companies in the Ukrainian and world IT markets were considered. The role of HR-management in the activities of domestic IT companies is defined and the need for its development is described as a guarantee of improving the performance of IT companies. It is determined that HR-specialists have a direct influence on almost every aspect of the IT company's activity, which involves a clear understanding of all the processes that occur in the company. The competences of HR-managers in IT companies were considered. The main positions of HR-specialists within the general (HR-manager) are defined according to their purpose and functions (HR recruiter, HR-People Partner, Human Resource Management Partner, Staff Inspector). Characterized the content of each of the functions. The main tasks, functions and processes performed by HR managers in the IT company are identified. The application of specialized systems Human Resource Management (HRM) in HR-management of IT companies is considered. The specificity of IT-business is considered, which is that the main capital of IT companies are highly qualified specialists. Identified problems faced by IT companies in the process of HR-management, the main of which is the need for constant hiring of IT specialists, and their development according to the specifics of projects that are performed or services provided by IT-companies. Identified risks related to HR management and their impact on the performance of IT companies. It considered the need for IT companies to formulate effective HR-policy on personnel in order to occupy leading positions in the IT market and to attract and retain highly qualified and talented employees.
TYPES AND CLASSIFICATION FEATURES OF DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Zanizdra Artur
Published: May 2024

The article reveals the importance of derivative contracts in the economic system. It was established that the prerequisites for the formation of exchange trading in derivative contracts had a long evolution and development. The views of domestic and international scientists regarding the use of derivative contracts in international practice are considered. It was established that exchange trading in derivative contracts, with its inherent modern features, has been actively taking place on international commodity and stock exchanges for the past two centuries. During this time, a large number of various derivative contracts arose on demand and to meet the needs of participants in market relations. The available classification features of derivative contracts are determined and their systematization and refinement are given. Classification groups of derivative contracts based on various classification features are considered. It was found that scientific and legislative sources contain a large number of classification features for derivative contracts, which contributes to the formation of their functional purpose in stock trading. The available classification features in international and domestic sources are summarized, namely according to: types of basic assets; economic purpose; sphere of circulation; method of execution; method of use; innovative purpose. Based on the generalization of foreign and domestic scientific sources, we have systematized the classification features of derivative contracts, and also taking into account the dynamic development of international exchange trading, we have clarified and proposed a classification feature – "by innovative purpose". In this case, derivative contracts can be divided into: traditional and innovative instruments. Traditional types include classic types of derivative contracts, while innovative types include hybrid types of derivative contracts and new types of underlying assets, such as cryptocurrencies.
FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM OF THE BANKING SECTOR
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Hryhorash Olha , Voloshyn Ihor ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the role of financial technologies in the development of the banking sector. The article analyzes financial technologies as a driving force for the development of the banking sector, a tool for competition in the financial services market, and a measure of globalization innovations in the financial sector. It is established that the high development of competition in the financial services market in Ukraine leads to the intensification of financial institutions. New methods are recognized and studied to improve the efficiency of functioning, especially through the introduction of financial and information technologies in the field of customer service, the release of new products and services. Financial technologies are used in all functions of the financial sector, from payment to savings, lending, risk management, and advice. Fintech is becoming an integral part of society, and fintech solutions are becoming more and more relevant. The majority of fintech companies come from the United States of America and China, and these two countries were also the home for 8 of the 10 largest fintech companies in the world in January 2024. It is determined that the fintech industry's revenues are increasing annually. The most intensive development is shown in the Asia-Pacific region, and the European fintech industry developing at a slower pace. As of January 2024, the Americas (North America, South America, Central America, and the Caribbean) was the region with the largest number of fintech companies in the world. In 2022, investment activity slowed significantly, particularly in the America, most likely due to the economic decrease caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. It is determined that fintech companies are going to become a key driving force in the development of the Ukrainian financial market in the future, as well as the improvement of the Ukrainian financial system, so their development is supported by the National Bank as the state regulator of the financial sector, and the experience of leading countries shows the inevitability of implementing financial innovations in times of high turbulence in financial markets.
Криміналістика : метод. вказівки до виконання практ. і самост. робіт для підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти ступеня бакалавра на факультеті адвокатури та антикорупційної діяльності у Національному університеті «Одеська юридична академія» в галузі знань 08 «Право» за спеціальністю 081 «Право» [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Аркуша Л. І. , Хижняк Є. С. , Гресь Ю. О. , Загородній В. Є. , Колодіна А. С. , Чумак С. П. , Дʼячкова М. О.
Published: May 2024

Методичні вказівки призначені для здобувачів вищої освіти ступеня бакалавра галузі знань 08 «Право» з метою закріплення лекційного матеріалу та підготовки до практичних занять з дисципліни «Криміналістика». Містять завдання до практичних занять та самостійної роботи.
Розслідування окремих видів кримінальних правопорушень : метод. вказ. до виконання практ. і самост. робіт для підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти другого (магістер.) рівня в галузі знань 26 «Цивільна безпека» за спец. 262 «Правоохоронна діяльність» [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Аркуша Л. І. , Загородній В. Є. , Загородній І. В. , Колодіна А. С. , Самойленко О. А. , Чіпко Н. В. , Чумак С. П.
Published: May 2024

Методичні вказівки призначені для здобувачів вищої освіти галузі знань 26 «Цивільна безпека» спеціальності 262 «Правоохоронна діяльність» з метою закріплення лекційного матеріалу та підготовки до практичних занять з дисципліни «Розслідування окремих видів кримінальних правопорушень». Містять завдання до практичних занять та самостійної роботи.
Самойленко О., Тіщенко В., Цехан Д. Кримінальний аналіз і стратегічне прогнозування в правоохоронних органах України : метод. вказ. до виконання практ. і самост. робіт для підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти галузі знань 26 «Цивільна безпека», спец. 262 «Правоохоронна діяльність» [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Самойленко О. А. , Тіщенко В. В. , Цехан Д. М.
Published: May 2024

Методичні вказівки призначені для здобувачів вищої освіти другого рівня галузі знань 26 «Цивільна безпека», спеціальності 262 «Правоохоронна діяльність» з метою закріплення лекційного матеріалу та підготовки до практичних занять з дисципліни «Кримінальний аналіз і стратегічне прогнозування в правоохоронних органах України». Містять завдання до практичних занять та самостійної роботи. У навчально-методичному матеріалі висвітлено основи кримі- нального аналізу в правоохоронних органах. Матеріали призначені для науковців, викладачів та здобувачів закладів вищої юридичної освіти, а також будуть корисними суддям, прокурорам, працівникам правоохоронних органів, захисникам (адвокатам) та іншим фахівцям юридичного профілю.
Evaluation of the effect of organic fertilizers on the morphophysiological parameters and antioxidant compounds of Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L.).
Authors: Sánchez-Domínguez Elisama , Lara Capistrán Liliana , Aquino-Bolaños Elia Nora , Alba-Jiménez Jimena Esther
Published: May 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effect of organic fertilizers on the morphophysiological parameters and antioxidant compounds of Swiss chard (B. vulgaris L.) var. ‘Rainbow’ grown under greenhouse conditions.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A completely randomized design was used with three treatments and 33 repetitions: T1 (poultry manure-based organic fertilizer (T1 AAC)), T2 (coffe pulp-based vermicompost (T2 LC)), and T3 (chemical fertilization (T3 FQ)). Plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh biomass, dry biomass, chlorophyll A, chlorophyll B, total chlorophyll, carotenoids, total polyphenols, DPPH, and yield were evaluated. An analysis of variance and Tukey’s test (α=0.05) were used.
Results: For most of the variables evaluated, the best results were obtained with the poultry manure-based organic fertilizer (T1 AAC) treatment. The antioxidant compounds and the quality of Swiss chard were influenced by organic fertilizers, with 0.21 mg Eq. gallic acid g-1 fresh tissue (ft), total chlorophyll of 19.5 µg g-1 (ft), and a yield of 6,150 kg·m2.
Study Limitations/Implications: The mineral content of this vegetable was not evaluated.
Findings/Conclusions: The use of poultry manure-based organic fertilizers can be an alternative nutritional management for Swiss chard cultivation.
Modification of the composition of thyme (Thymus vulgaris) essential oil based on the quality of the light
Authors: Morales Becerril Carlos de Jesús , Colinas León Maria Teresa , Soto Hernández Ramón Marcos , Martinez Damian Ma Teresa , Mendoza Castelan Guillermo
Published: May 2024

Objective: To identify the changes in the concentration of the main components of thyme (Thymus vulgaris) essential oil in response to five different LED colors.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A completely randomized experimental design was used. The design included five treatments (white light; blue light; red light; 75% blue light and 25% red light; and 75% red light and 75% blue light) and 10 repetitions, at a 25 μmol m−2 s−1 luminous intensity, during a 16 h photoperiod. The thyme plants were sown in a pot with a substrate made up of 50% peat, 48% perlite, and 2% vermicompost. Each plant was an experimental unit. The plants were placed in light isolation chambers and subjected to the treatment for 35 days.
Results: The concentration of the main molecules in the essential oil recorded considerable changes between treatments: the concentration of thymol (its main component) increased in the white light treatments, as well as in the red light (75%) and blue light (75%) treatments. In addition, the composition of the essential oil resulting from these treatments is different to the composition reported in the references.
Study Limitations/Implications: The light intensity used in this experiment was lower than the light intensity required for plant growth; however, it was enough to produce changes in the secondary metabolism.
Findings/Conclusions: The changes in the quality of the light modify the composition of the thyme essential oil. Even at a low light intensity (25 µmol m-2 s-1), the changes in the spectrum composition under which the plants grow influence the composition of the essential oil.
Factors affecting the profitability of wheat production in the states of Guanajuato and Nuevo Leon, Mexico
Authors: Ayala Garay Alma Velia , Espitia-Rangel Eduardo , Almaguer-Vargas Gustavo , Buendía-Ayala Blanca L. , Marín-Vázquez Esmeralda
Published: May 2024

The objective of this research was the analysis of the main factors involved in the profitability of bread wheat in the states of Guanajuato and Nuevo León, Mexico. To obtain the information, semi-structured interviews were applied to key informants who indicated the context of the crop in their region. In order to estimate profitability, production performance and costs production were determined. The production cost information, for the two Mexican states, was obtained through the producer panels methodology in 2019. Producers were asked about the costs expended in land preparation, cultivation inputs, harvest and others such as water, electricity and financial rights. In addition, wheat yields and the price received per ton sold at the market. It was noticed that Nuevo León and Guanajuato have an agro-industrial infrastructure that demands Mexican wheat. In each state, the profitability of the crop depends on a number of factors such as the planting system and the production technology used; but in all the places studied, bread wheat had positive profitability. However, there are high production costs and a continuous deterioration of the real prices of the product. It is necessary to develop soft wheat varieties that adapt to rainfall conditions for agricultural regions where wheat cultivation is under those conditions. Although Mexico is self-sufficient in the production of flour, each year it is necessary to import an additional volume of bread-making wheat since Mexican industry is deficient facing the high demand for bread production.
Food losses from farm to retail operations: agricultural produces supply chain of Baja Peninsula, México
Authors: Martinez Camacho Rubi Alejandra , Ascencio Valle Felipe de Jesús , Yahia Kazuz Elhadi , Rivas García Tomás , Voegele Ralf Thomas , Castellanos Cervantes Thelma Rosa , Beltrán Morales Luis Felipe
Published: May 2024

Objective: To evaluate food losses (FL) volumes generated by farms in Baja California Peninsula, México, of five agricultural commodities. Design/methodology/approach: Baja California Sur (BCS) state was the study area. Information was gathered from a total of 380 sampled chain actors in asparagus, mango, strawberry, orange and tomato by survey and personal interviews. Tobit technique was applied to identify factors that influence FL percentage. Results: Data shows about 11.8% of asparagus is lost during harvesting and distribution, as well as 8.5% of strawberry, 26% of mango, 17.8% of oranges and 3.5% of tomatoes, representing 29.9% loss rate of marketed yield. Limitations on study/implications: This study did not classify commodities in the last steps of the supply chain. The five commodities used in the current study correspond to the more important agricultural produces in BCS, but given changing market, harvesting time and produce availability did not consider the waste of the supply chain. Findings/conclusions: Commodity, type of transportation and distribution, education, and human resources has been identified as influence factors in the volume of FL. This exploratory study fills the void in information in terms of its geographic scope and food group number, and farm owners willing to manage food losses for the purpose of obtaining bioactive compound. Keywords: Food loss, agrifood, desert agriculture, food security, retail
Sentry of the Cyberspace during Covid-19 Pandemic: Experiences of Philippine National Police Cyber Cops
Authors: Oville Joan Marie , Dodelon Sabijon  , Yolanda Sayson  , Maricar G. Cañedo  , Christine B. Salem  , And Renato C. Sagayno
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to explore the life experiences of cyber cops as sentries in cyberspace during the COVID-19 pandemic in RACU 7. Specifically, this sought to answer the following specific problems: experiences of the informants as cyber cops during the COVID-19 pandemic, coping with the challenges they encountered, and how they tried to solve the situation and aspirations of the informants to improve quality service. The phenomenological and qualitative approach in this study was utilized through interviews as the critical process in gathering data. There were ten (10) selected police officers with a cyber cop badge. They were chosen randomly, but they met the minimum qualifications. The research location is at Cebu PPO Compound, Cebu City, where RACU 7 holds the office. A validated interview guide aided by the voice recorder to transcribe the informants' responses was used. Utilization of Colaizzi's method, a phenomenological analysis procedure, was used to analyze the responses of the informants during the interview. Results revealed that in the informants' experiences as cyber cops during the COVID-19 pandemic, the themes generated were Performing Duties Amidst the Pandemic, Maintaining a Good Image, and Encountering Insufficiency of Personnel and Supplies. In coping with the challenges encountered and how they try to solve the situation, the following themes were created: Expanding Cyber Cops Strategies and Having the Cyber Cops Initiative. For the aspirations of the informants, themes identified were the adaptation of advanced technology and the expansion of organizational support. It was recommended that PNP-ACG design a program that would address issues in times of crisis like the pandemic and extend services prospective complainants could easily access. Moreover, the PNP organization should produce more well-trained cyber cops.
Thorns of Failures: Views of Non-Passers of Criminology Board Examination
Authors: John Kevin V. Bangaysiso  , Dodelon F. Sabijon  , Yolanda C. Sayson  , Renato C. Sagayno  , Paulino Pioquinto  , Vanzniel Rover A. Nillama
Published: May 2024

Philippine Regulation Commission (PRC) records show that the national passing percentage in the Criminologist Licensure Examination (CLE) is deteriorating. The number of unlicensed Criminology graduates throughout the country is increasing. This study explored the lived experiences of non-passers of the Criminologist Licensure Examination (CLE) through a qualitative research method. The informants of this study were 10 board exam flunkers throughout the Province of Cebu. Four informants were used for the in-depth interview, and six were used for the focus group discussion. Eight (8) emergent themes described the positive and negative experiences of the informants before, during, and after the board exam. For the positive experiences, four (4) themes were developed, namely: Take a Trip Down Memory Lane, Licensure Examination: The Main Event, Acceptance and Moving Forward and Contingency Plan: Look for a Job. For the negative experiences, four (4) themes were formulated, namely: The Chronicles of Review, Test Anxiety: The Feeling of Taking the Licensure Examination, Board Exam Result: A Flunker’s Nightmare and Mission Unsuccessful. For the plights of the informants before, during, and after taking the licensure examination, eight (8) emergent themes were formulated, namely: Procrastination and Idleness, Indiscretion of Reviewees, Financial Struggle: A Dilemma to Board Exam Takers, Family Problems: A Heavy Load to Carry, The Answer Sheet: A Fragile Piece of Paper, Bad Luck: In the Wrong Place at the Wrong Time, Examinee’s Inability to Comprehend Questions: A Tough Assignment, The Fallen Leaves, and Disappointments and Failure to Meet Expectations: Adding Insult to Injury. For the reasons of the informants for not retaking the exam, two (2) themes were developed, namely: Age Limit in the Tri-Bureau: Crashing the Flunker’s Aspirations and Making a Fresh Start.
Water as Metaphor of Human Beings in English and Vietnamese Poems
Authors: Luu Quy Khuong , Luu Trang
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate the conceptual metaphors of water, which are metaphorically used to describe human beings, emotions, behaviours and relationships in English and Vietnamese poems. Based on the theory of cognitive linguistics and conceptual metaphors of Kövecses (2002) and Lakoff and Johnson (1980), this study examined 200 English and Vietnamese samples from a collection of poems written in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Through the application of descriptive, quantitative, and qualitative approaches and contrastive analysis, the study reveals that there are 6 categories of water images which are metaphorically used to characterize human beings. The study also finds out the similarities and differences between conceptual metaphors of water symbolizing human beings in English and Vietnamese poems. This investigation is hoped to improve our understanding of how metaphorical phenomena are interpreted across languages and enhance the process of teaching and learning English.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE PRODUCED WITH METAKAOLIN AS PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT
Authors: Agboola Shamsudeen Abdulazeez , Abdulraheem Aliyyu Abiola , Abbas Khadija Ibrahim , Abiodun Akewusola Ridwanullahi , Kolawole Musa Abdulhakeem , Olawale Moshood Shabi
Published: May 2024

The research investigates the durability properties of concrete produced with metakaolin (MTK) as partial replacement of cement. Cement was partially replaced by metakaolin at 5% to 30% at an interval of 5%. Physical properties of materials were tested. A 100 x 100 x 100mm cube was used for density, compressive strength, water absorption and abrasion resistant test, while, 100mm x 200mm cylinder was used for split tensile strength, at a mix ratio of 1:2:4 with 0.5 w/c ratio, and cured at 7, 14, 28, 56 and 90 days under different curing conditions. Result shows that the density of concrete increase as the curing ages of concrete increases. The highest compressive strength of concrete at 28days was at 0% control which achieved 28.2 N/mm2 and 27.6 N/mm2, while, 10% has the highest strength of 32.1 N/mm2 and 31.1 N/mm2 at 90 days for concrete cured in H2SO4 and MgSO4 respectively. 10% MTK concrete has reduce absorption capacity of 11.34, 11.17% and 6.57% in H2O, H2SO4 and MgSO4 respectively, as compared to that of control concrete, and has improve resistance to abrasion in aggressive environment. Chemicals significantly affect the strength of concrete. MgSO4 is more deleterious to concrete than H2SO4. In conclusion, metakaolin is a suitable pozzolana for use in the production of concrete, at lower volume of replacement will enhance the reduction of cement usage in concretes, thereby reducing the production cost and environmental pollution from exploration and production of cement. 10% MTK is the optimum percentage in concrete, therefore,...
APPLICATION OF GENERALIZED EXTREME VALUE DISTRIBUTION TO ANNUAL MAXIMUM RAINFALL
Authors: Ilesanmi Anthony O. , Halid Omobolaji Y. , Adejuwon Samuel O. , Odukoya E. Ayooluwa , Olayemi M. Sunday
Published: May 2024

Generalized Extreme Value Distributions was used to model annual maximum rainfall data in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria from 1981-2019. The parameters of the distribution are estimated using the maximum likelihood estimation method. The model fit indicated that the shape  parameter is negative this suggests that Fréchet distribution is the appropriate model for describing annual maximum rainfall in Ondo-state Nigeria. The estimated return levels for different return periods revealed an increase in the value over the years.
PHENOTYPIC DETECTION AND ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY PROFILE OF EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETA LACTAMASE PRODUCING Escherichia coli FROM SUSPECTED CASES OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN KANO METROPOLIS, NIGERIA
Authors: Mohammed Aisha , Magashi A. M. , Yushau M.
Published: May 2024

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, especially ESBL-producing Escherichia coli can be life-threatening as therapeutic options available to treat infected patients are limited. Resistance due to ESBL-producing bacteria poses a peculiar challenge in treating infections because of its association with multidrug resistance. The aim of this study was thus to determine the susceptibility pattern and phenotypic detection of ESBL-producing E. coli from UTI patients. Two hundred and forty-six (246) E.coli isolates obtained from patients with suspected urinary tract infections were studied. The identity of the isolates was confirmed using standard biochemical tests. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was carried out using the Kirby-Bauer Disc Diffusion Technique. Screening for ESBL production was done using the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute breakpoint. Suspected ESBL producers were subjected to confirmation using the Double Disc Synergy Test. Standard Discs of Augmentin (AMC 30µG Oxoid England), Ceftazidime (CAZ 30µG, Oxoid England) and Cefotaxime (CTX 30µG, Oxoid England) were used for the screening and confirmation. Multidrug-resistant E.coli were found to be 65.4%. Screening for ESBL production showed 67.1% suspected ESBLs producing E.coli. The Double Disc Synergy Test showed 22.4% confirmed ESBLs producing E.coli. Antimicrobial sensitivity of the ESBLs producing organisms showed 100% resistance to augmentin, ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, ciprofloxacin and cefotaxime while resistance to gentamicin was 91.1%, chloramphenicol 89.2%, nitrofurantoin 78.4%, and cotrimoxazole 94.6%. A 100% sensitivity to imipenem was also observed. ESBL-producing E.coli are present in Kano metropolis and are resistant to commonly prescribed antibiotics. We, therefore, suggest screening and confirmation for ESBL, to prevent treatment failure.
LENGTH-WEIGHT RELATIONSHIP OF CLARIAS GARIEPINUS FED PSIDIUM GUAJAVA AND MANGIFERA INDICA LEAF EXTRACT
Authors: Ekpemikoghene Ikenga Esther , Arimiche Nwabueze Agatha , Kesena Ekelemu Jerimoth
Published: May 2024

The length weight relationship (LWR) of Clarias gariepinus fed Psidium guajava and Mangifera indica leaf extract was evaluated for six (6) months. A total of 420, eight (8) weeks old fingerlings of Clarias gariepinus was used for this study. Experimental fish were fed 40 % crude protein diet with inclusion of both leaf extracts at 0 %, 4 %, 6 %, and 8 %. Experimental fish were stocked in twenty-one 4ft by 4ft tarpaulin tanks half filled with borehole water, acclimation was done for 7 days during which they were fed commercial diet. Aqueous extract was done for both leaves and stored in plastic cans for further use. Weight and length of fish was measured biweekly and data was used to assess the length-weight relationship. The result of this study showed that the best weight was recorded in treatment 2 fed 4 % Psidium guajava extract and the least in treatment 5 fed 4 % Mangifera indica extract. The result on LWR revealed the regression coefficient ‘b’ to be  from 17.68-20.40 which indicates a positive allometric growth, since ‘b’ value is more than 3. This further means that the fish samples in this study became heavier, stouter, deeper bodied or bigger as it increases in length i.e all parts of the fish increase in size proportionately with the length.
Prevalence of Ecto-Parasitic Fauna in Silver Catfish (Bagrusbajad) from Zobe Reservoir, Katsina State
Authors: Bako Hadiza , Sadauki M. A. , Maikudi A. A.
Published: May 2024

Fish parasitic infections inflict a most importanteconomic concern on fish farming industries. Helminthic infestations can cause a variety of fitness difficulties as well as economic sufferings for fishing populations. Prevalence of ecto-parasites fauna in silver catfish Bagrusbayad from Zobe reservoir, Katsina Nigeriawas inspected to comprehend the healthiness conditionof the fish, possibledanger to their existence as well asprotection of consumption of fish from the water body.The current study was undertaken between August and October, 2023 to determine the prevalence of fish ecto-parasites of Bagrusbajad and the associated risk factors in Zobereservoir Dutsin-Ma, Katsina  State,  Nigeria.  A total number of108  fish  samples  were  collected  and examined from Zobe reservoir. The fish was identified as well as separated based on their sex before being transferred live to the Fish Biology laboratory, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State for additional evaluation. Out of 108 fish samples from Zobe, 88 were male and 20 were female. Fish parasites recovered  and  their  prevalence  among  Bagrusbajad obtained  from  Zobe reservoir includes; Tricodinaspp 17 (68%), and Gyrodactylusspp 8 (32%). The prevalence of parasites recovered from the fish species in this study was low. In conclusion, Bagrusbajad from Zobe reservoir were infected by parasites that are of economic importance. The findings suggest that the observed parasitic infections may adversely affect Bagrusbajad and if not well managed, could also infect human beings who consume the fish. It is therefore recommended that communities along the reservoir should desist from activities likely to increase parasite load, also, the part organs of harvested fishes from the study area should be discarded rather than consume  to prevent zoonotic diseases.
New insights into tectonostratigraphy and structural style of the Late Cretaceous sediments of Gongola Basin, Northern Benue Trough, NE Nigeria
Authors: Ekwo Edwin Ocheni , Yandoka Babangida M. Sarki
Published: May 2024

Tectonostratigraphy of the Gongola Basin is still least understood. This study aims to present a new insight into tectonic evolution and structure of Gongola Basin based on field geology. The study revealed that sedimentation processes commenced in the depression created by tectonic subsidence as a result of Early Cretaceous tectonic events, which affected the basin and subsequently, reactivated the Santonian/Maastrichtian compression. The sediments were affected by Santonian and Maastrichtian compressions resulting in syn-sedimentary deformation and post-depositional faulting and folding. The imprints of dextral strike-slip faults and reverse faults on pre-Maastrichtian and Maastritchtian sediments formed as a result of reactivation of the pre-Santonian and Santonian faults. Active rifting phase followed by uplift and subaerial exposure as in Gombe inlier, and adjacent areas such as Teli Fault, Kaltungo, Burashika inliers followed by subsidence allowing for initial deposit of continental sediments and later, marine ingression which causes a change from continental to marine environments during Cenomanian. Eustatic adjustment in Late-Cenomanian to Early-Turonian led to first major transgression and short-regressive phase in middle Turonian-early Santonian. Mid-Santonian compression folded the sediments and was followed by subaerial erosion of parts of the folded sediments. Another eustatic adjustment in Late-Santonian-Campanian led to a short-lived transgression. A gradual retreat of the sea in the Maastrichtian resulted in progradation of Gombe Sandstone. Late Maastrichtian compression in end-Cretaceous tectonic event folded and tilted Gombe Sandstone, responsible for the angular unconformity that existed between Gombe Formation and overlying Paleocene sediments of Kerri-Kerri Formation, mostly restricted to NW of the basin.
The effect of training with the attachment device (TRX) on the development of some physical variables and offensive performances of football players
Authors: Teacher.Dr. Karar Talib Muslim,  , Teacher.Dr. Omar Hussam Al-Din Salal,  , Assis  Teacher  . Mustafa Nouri
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The research aimed to develop the offensive performances of football players by designing a training program using attachment exercises (TRX). The one-group experimental approach was used using the method of pre-, inter- and post-measurement to suit the nature of the research. The research community was represented by football players under (18) years of age for Babel Club. The number of athletes for the 2022/2023 sports season was (28) players, and the main research sample was represented by (16) players. The researchers conducted a reconnaissance experiment to determine weakness in physical abilities by analyzing the Iraqi league matches. The researchers also used testing, measurement, observation, and Arab and foreign sources. The most important results of the research indicated that attachment training (TRX) played an effective and positive role in developing the physical variables and level of offensive performances of football players, with a clear superiority among the experimental group in the post-test. One of the most important recommendations is the necessity of using attachment training (TRX) within training units. To raise the skill level, as well as conducting other studies using the attachment tool on other sports games and events.
Három kislakás japán módra
Authors: Ware-Nagy Orsolya
Published: May 2024

Tokió nyugati részén, egy rendkívül sűrűn beépített területen áll a 2022 végén átadott, három lakást magában foglaló épület, amely a kisméretű és rossz arányú telek ellenére – sőt, abból inspirálódva – bravúros megoldásokat mutat be a kompakt, logikus, helytakarékos és elegáns tervezésre.
Hűvösvölgyi fák között : Hűvösvölgyi út 151. B
Authors: Nagy Csaba
Published: May 2024

A H151 mintaszerű társasház-villa. Tájba illesztett, kompakt és a hagyományokban gyökerező forma. Bárcsak minden ingatlanfejlesztés ilyen lenne! Kora tavaszi napsütésben néztük meg az épületet a fejlesztővel és a tervezőkkel, és valahogy az volt az érzésem, hogy jó lenne itt lakni.
Cuando hacer partícipe a la población de decisiones a la hora de una intervención en el patrimonio histórico
Authors: Lorenzo Maestre Rocío
Published: May 2024

Han habido intervenciones de conservación y restauración que han supuesto un gran cambio para las piezas como las limpiezas o retiradas de re-policromías, que han sido sometidas a juicio público una vez terminados los tratamientos, que a lo mejor se podrían haber evitado con una consulta a las personas o colectivos a los que pertenece el bien cultural.
 
Es imprescindible hacernos varias preguntas, qué riesgos tiene el bien y cuales son las intervenciones que haríamos si adoptamos un criterio de mínima intervención; y de quien es y dónde está el bien.
 
Y desde aquí plantearnos si la intervención tendría que ser dialogada o sometida a votación, siempre teniendo en cuenta nuestro criterio como profesionales de la conservación del patrimonio y por ende a las leyes y criterios que adoptamos de una manera deontológica.
Perlindungaan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Pemerkosaan Di Bawah Umur Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia.
Authors: Atharwan Emilson
Published: May 2024

Violence against children is a form of crime that is done intentionally. One form of crime against children is sexual crime in the form of rape. Rape is a form of crime committed against women by coercion, violence or threats of violence. Legally of course this action is strictly prohibited, moreover the victims are children. So that children who are victims of rape must be given legal protection. The legal protection that must be given to children who are victims of rape is to receive rehabilitation from the government both physically and mentally, spiritually and socially, besides that their privacy must be protected, their good name is protected and maintained, their safety as well as witnesses to victims is the responsibility of the government, and children who are so the victim has the right to always know the progress of the case he is facing. Then the status of children as victims and witnesses must also be protected by law. This is clearly a human right that is the victim of Susila's crimes, especially children.
SANKSI ADAT BAGI PANYAPA DALAM HUKUM ADAT DAYAK NGAJU
Authors: Pratiwi Putri Fransiska Purnama , Pratama Aji
Published: May 2024

Panyapa tidak memiliki istilah atau pengertian khusus dalam Hukum Adat Dayak Ngaju maupun dalam 96 Pasal Perjanjian Tumbang Anoi 1894, namun seseorang yang sering kali memaki orang lain dan membuat tersinggung perasaan orang lain dikenal dengan sebutan Panyapa oleh masyarakat adat setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur pemberian sanksi adat Dayak Ngaju bagi Panyapa dan upaya memberikan efek jera bagi panyapa dalam Hukum Adat Dayak Ngaju.  Dari hasil penelitian prosedur penyelesaian dilakukan di tingkat kelurahan terlebih dahulu oleh Mantir Adat lalu dibawa ketingkat kecamatan yang di selesaikan oleh Damang Kepala Adat. Upaya Damang Kepala Adat Dalam Memberikan Efek Jera Bagi Panyapa di  Wilayah Kecamatan Kahayan Hilir Kabupaten Pulang Pisau dengan cara melibatkan dan disaksikan oleh perwakilan masyarakat setempat dalam penerapan sanksi adat sehingga memberikan sanksi moral pada pelaku untuk tidak mengulangi lagi dan masyarakat bisa belajar untuk tidak mencontoh perbuatan tersebut.
STUDI KOMPARASI KONSEP TUHAN MENURUT BARUCH DE SPINOZA DAN KARL THEODOR JASPERS
Authors: Siswadi Gede Agus
Published: May 2024

Recognizing God in empirical knowledge is indeed very difficult and even impossible to understand the reality of God. Philosophers and theologians both have different understandings of God, so that from the time of Ancient Greece to modern human civilization, there is no agreement about God. Various views of God emerged along with the development of human thought. Various characters appear with different concepts. This research focuses on examining the thoughts of Baruch de Spinoza and Karl Theodor Jaspers. This research uses a philosophical hermeneutic method. The results of this research are as follows: according to Spinoza, God is a single substance and has many attributes, everything in this universe comes from God. Spinoza also thought that the universe was identical with God. Meanwhile, according to Jaspers God is a mystery and transcendence. God can only be trusted, but cannot be recognized as an empirical object. God also cannot be reached by logical thinking. God can only be understood as a metaphysical reality.
Türkçe Eğitimi Lisansüstü Tezlerde Konuşma Becerisi
Authors: Destegüloğlu Bilge
Published: May 2024

Konuşamayan avukatların, dinlemeyen doktorların, yazamayan öğretmenlerin arttığı günümüz dünyasında, Türkçe dersinde kazandırılması hedeflenen temel dil becerilerinden biri olan konuşma becerisinin lisansüstü tezlerdeki görünümünü belirlemek çalışmayı önemli kılmaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışmada, Türkçe eğitimi lisansüstü tezlerinde yer alan deneysel süreçlerin konuşma becerisine etkisinin ortaya konulduğu çalışmalara ilişkin görünümleri tespit edebilmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi deseni tercih edilmiştir. Veriler, Yükseköğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı Ulusal Tez Merkezine giriş yapılarak 1990-2021 tarihleri arasında konuşma ile ilgili yapılmış lisansüstü tezlerden elde edilmiştir. Çalışmaya konu olan veriler elde edildikten sonra, “konuşma becerisi” özelinde incelenerek betimsel analize tabii tutulmuştur. Devamında içerik analizi yapılarak çalışma, “yıllara göre dağılımına”, “lisansüstü tezlerin üniversitelere ve türlere (yüksek lisans/doktora) göre dağılımına”, “danışman unvanlarının dağılımına” ve “tezlerin yöntem dağılımı” gibi başlıklar altında derinleştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak yıllara göre konuşma becerisinin çalışılmasında artış görüldüğü, çoğunlukla bu lisansüstü tezlerin yüksek lisans olduğu, konuşma becerisi çalıştıran danışmanların çoğunlukla doçent doktor unvanına sahip olduğu, karma yöntemdense nicel araştırma yöntemlerin daha fazla tercih edildiği ve çalışma grubu olarak en fazla 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin kullanıldığı gibi bulgulara ulaşılmıştır.
Blokzincir ve Sosyal Yardım Kavramları Üzerine Bibliyometrik Analiz
Authors: Çaybaşı Gökhan , Peker İskender
Published: May 2024

Blokzincir ilk kripto para birimi olan Bitcoin (BTC) ile adını duyurmuştur. Blokzincirin vaadi olan dağıtık defter, eşler arasında şeffaflık ve güveni tesis ederek verilerin değiştirilmediğini garanti altına alır. Sosyal devlet olmanın bir gerekliliği olarak sunulan sosyal yardımlar, yoksul veya düşük gelirli kişilere devlet ya da sivil toplum kuruluşları (STK) eliyle yapılan yardımları ifade eder. Blokzincir ademi merkeziyetçi kayıt yapısı sayesinde veri üzerinde değişiklik yapılmadığını garanti eder. Bağışçıların, bağışta bulundukları kuruma karşı azalan güven duygusu, blokzincir gibi uçtan uça izlenebilir bir sistem ile tesis edilebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2016-2023 arası dönemdeki akademik yayınlar dahilinde sosyal yardımların ihtiyaç sahiplerine ulaştırılmasında blokzincir teknolojisinin nasıl kullanıldığını ve bu konuda literatürdeki eksiklikleri belirlemek ve bu yolla araştırmacılara yol gösterici bilgiler sunarak, blokzincir teknolojisinin sosyal yardımların dağıtımında hangi yönleriyle ele alındığını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Scopus veri tabanından elde edilen 82 çalışma R-programlama dilinin Bibliometrix isimli analiz paketi ile incelenmiştir. Blokzincir ve sosyal yardım konularındaki çalışmalar çeşitli yönleriyle ele alınarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre literatüre en çok katkı sağlayan ülkelerin sırasıyla Çin, Hindistan ve Bileşik Krallık olduğu, 82 çalışmanın %30’luk bölümünün 2022 yılındaki 25 çalışmanın teşkil ettiği yardım ve Blokzincir çalışmalarına yönelik trendin arttığı, 49 çalışmanın konferans bildirisi düzeyinde kaldığı, 26 çalışmanın makale ve 5 kitap bölümü olarak araştırmacıların literatüre katkı sağladığı gözlemlenmiştir.
Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Özelinde Süheyl Ü Ne-Bahâr’ın Söz Varlığında Kullanılan Tek Örnekler (Hapax Legomenonlar)
Authors: Ak Züleyha , Akman Hami
Published: May 2024

Hapax legomenon, “sadece bir kez, bir defa söylenen” anlamında Yunanca bir kelime grubudur. Bu terim Türkçede genellikle “tek kullanımlık, “numunelik” veya “tek örnek / örnekler” olarak karşılanmaktadır. Süheyl ü Nev-bahâr, XVI. yüzyılda Hoca Mes’ud bin Ahmed ile yeğeni İzzeddin Ahmed tarafından aslı bilinmeyen Farsça bir eserden tercüme edilmiştir. Bu eser çağdaşı olan aşk mesnevilerden, eskicil öğelerin oldukça fazla olması, arkaik unsurları ve deyimleri fazlaca barındırması ve bunlar arasında tek örnekleri (hapax legomenon) içermesi açısından ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Süheyl ü Nev-bahâr’daki bu tek örnekler genelde Tarama Sözlüğü’nde de tanık gösterilmek için örnek verilmiştir: dikim, uçarda, ḳımrat-, yanıt- vb.; ancak Tarama Sözlüğü’nde gösterilmeyen, sadece Süheyl ü Nev-bahâr’da mevcut olanları da vardır: al-, arkala-, bayla-, çayla-, ürk vb. Süheyl ü Nev-Bahâr’da kullanılan bu tek örnekler genelde türemiş kelimeler olmasıyla da dikkat çekmektedir: tüzüt-, tazıḳ-, sıvışdur-, sarpraḳ, kişirek, kıvanıḳ / ḳıvanuḳ vb. Bundan başka kök görünümünde olanlar da vardır: soy, köy, al- gibi. Bu çalışmada Süheyl ü Nev-Bahâr’ın söz varlığında yer alan tek örnekleri Süheyl ü Nev-bahâr metni ve Eski Anadolu Türkçesi özelinde Tarama Sözlüğü de göz önünde bulundurularak değerlendirilmeye çalışıldı.
Transformasi Digital dan Strategi Ketahanan Pasca Pandemi pada UMKM di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Wulandari Dyah Sri , Prasetya Muhammad Riko Anshori
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas transformasi digital terhadap omset penjualan antara UMKM yang telah menerapkan pemasaran digital dengan  UMKM yang masih menggunakan pemasaran tradisional, serta mengetahui strategi ketahanan pada masa pandemi dan pasca pandemi. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data sekunder dan primer serta dianalisis menggunakan analisis SWOT, lokasi penelitian di Kota Banjarmasin. Hasilnya Transformasi Digital efektif terhadap peningkatan omset penjualan dan dapat menjadi kekuatan UMKM untuk mengembangkan usahanya, untuk UMKM yang masih menerapkan pemasaran secara tradisional maka diharapkan terus berupaya mengatasi berbagai kendala yang dihadapi dalam betransformasi ke pemasaran digital demi berkembangnya usaha yang dijalankan. Untuk strategi ketahanan strategi yang digunakan adalah strategi Kekuatan dan Peluang SO (Strength-Opportunity) untuk dapat bertahan baik dalam masa pandemi maupun pasca pandemi, strategi SO yang dirumuskan adalah mengoptimalkan penggunaan market place, sosial media, Flatfrom digital dan lain sebagainya dalam pemasaran produk, berinovasi agar produk yang ditawarkan mampu bersaing, dan dukungan Pemerintah Kota Banjarmasin agar  dapat membantu UMKM dalam kemudahan informasi mengenai izin usaha, perizinan ekspor-impor, P-IRT, sertifikasi produk halal, serta kemudahan mendapatkan bahan baku. Kebaruan pada penelitian ini adalah mengenai transformasi digital dengan menambah strategi kemampuan bertahan pada dua situasi yaitu saat pandemi dan pasca pandemi, dengan dibuatnya 2 situasi tersebut sehingga dapat menambah referensi para UMKM dalam menentuakan strategi yang tepat sesuai situasi dan objek penelitian dikhususkan untuk UMKM yang bergerak pada usaha kuliner atau makanan.
Kontribusi Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Keberhasilan UMKM di Kelurahan Gambut
Authors: Salehah Noor , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Setiawan Ananda , Ratumbuysang Monry Fraick Nicky Gillian
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi pengetahuan dan keterampilan kewirausahaan terhadap keberhasilan UMKM di Kelurahan Gambut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 48 UMKM di Kelurahan Gambut, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan menyebarkan kepada para pelaku umkm serta dan dokumentasi dengan mengambil referensi dari buku, jurnal dan sumber relevan lainnya. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, analisis asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, pengujian hipotesis dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kontribusi pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan keterampilan kewirausahaan secara positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap keberhasilan usaha pada UMKM di Kelurahan Gambut. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari persamaan regresi linear berganda adalah Y= 3,836 + 0,277X1 + 0,515X2 + e. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis diketahui nilai signifikansi (Sig.) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai Fhitung sebesar 25,194 > Ftabel 3,20, dan dipeorleh nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,507 (50,7%). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan keterampilan kewirausahaan secara bersama-sama atau simultan berkontribusi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha pada UMKM di Kelurahan Gambut.