bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Histopathological Comparison between Punch and Full Thickness Rectal Biopsy in Diagnosis of Hirschsprung’s Disease
Authors: Doly Halima Khatun , Jannat Shakila , Saleh AFM , Rahman Shamim , Chakraborty Debashis
Published: June 2022

Background: The diagnosis of Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) is dependent on the histological study of rectal ganglion cells. Open rectal biopsy is the mainstay that requires general anesthesia (GA) and carries risk of many complications. Rectal punch biopsy has gained wide acceptance and has become the choice as it is simple, safe, having no need of anesthesia, done bedside with a simple biopsy forcep with high degree of accuracy and virtual absence of any complications.
Objective: To find out the efficacy of rectal punch biopsy in the diagnosis of Hirschsprung’s disease.
Materials and Methods: A cross sectional descriptive observational study was carried out with the histological findings of 60 rectal punch biopsies with corresponding 60 full thickness rectal biopsies from 60 suspected HD patients from March 2018 to February 2020. Sections made from the paraffin blocks were stained with H&E and were examined for the presence or absence of ganglion cells and hypertrophic nerve fibers in the submucosa. Then the relations were studied. These findings were compared with full thickness rectal biopsy.
Result: There were 40(66.7%) cases of male and 20(33.3%) cases of female including 26 (43.3%) cases of infants. Out of 60 cases, 10 cases (seven inadequate and three suspicious) of punch biopsy were not compared with full thickness rectal biopsy. Out of 50 cases, 38(63.3%) cases were HD in punch biopsy; among these 36(92.3%) cases were HD and 2(18.2%) cases were Non-HD in full thickness rectal tissue biopsy. The accuracy of punch biopsy was measured by sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and efficiency of the test which were 92.3%, 81.8%, 94.7%, 75.0% and 90.0% respectively.
Conclusion: The rectal punch biopsy is simple, safe, no need of anesthesia and can be done with a simple biopsy forcep with high degree of accuracy.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 01, April 2022: 37-40
Primary Umbilical Endometriosis (Villar’s Nodule): A Rare Symptomatic Umbilical Pathology in An Adult Woman
Authors: Moniruddin ABM , Raihan Hossain Md Sabbir , Hasan Tanvirul , Nahar Khanom Mst Nazmun , Shaikat Md Asadul Bari , Ferdous Baikaly , Khan M Rashed , Rouf M Abdur
Published: June 2022

A 35-year old married non-diabetic, non-hypertensive, non-alcoholic, non-smoking and non-betel-nut-chewing poor housewife having average body build and body weight hailing from Shahjadpur of Sirajgonj district got herself admitted with intermittent pain and 2.5x1.75 cm sized discolored swelling in the umbilical region for one year. The dull aching non-radiating pain aggravated by moving was not associated with fever, chills and rigor. The pain was distinctly remarkable during regular normal menstrual flow. It was responding variably to traditional analgesic and nonspecific antimicrobial drugs as advised by local village doctors. But she was not cured. Her bowel and bladder habits were normal. She had no abdominal pain, distension, chest pain, bone pain, dyspnea, cough, jaundice, umbilical discharge of faeces, blood or urine. Her two children were born normally (i.e., by NVD: Normal Vaginal Delivery). She had no previous history of any form of surgery. Her rt-PCR for Covid-19 test was negative with normal liver and kidney function tests and normal sonographic findings of the whole abdomen. Our clinical diagnosis of primary umbilical endometriosis was supported by FNAC from discolored umbilical swelling. After having an informed written consent we excised the umbilicus. The histopathological report had confirmed our preoperative diagnosis. The post-operative period was smooth and uneventful. We like to share our experience of diagnosing and treating this very rare disease of primary umbilical endometriosis.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 01, April 2022: 56-60
The Effectiveness of Psychoeducation to Improve the Well-being of Parents Having Children with Autism During the Pandemic
Authors: Daulay Nurussakinah , Darmayanti Nefi
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to determine the role of group-based parenting support training with the psychoeducational method in improving the well-being of parents having children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) during the pandemic. The participants were 10 parents divided into the psychoeducational group and 12 parents in the control group in one State Special School for Autism in Medan. The instrument used a scale based on seven aspects of subjective well-being, as expressed by White (2010). Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using an independent sample t-test. The results showed that there was no difference in the well-being score between the psychoeducational and control group (F (1,20) = 0.445, t = -0.446, p > 0.05). Meanwhile, the control group had higher well-being score in the post-test (n = 12, M = 103.17, SD = 16.596) than the psychoeducational group (n = 10, M = 100.20, SD = 14.148).
Surgical treatment of giant pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid salivary gland
Authors:   The Stupino Regional Clinical Hospital, Kovalenko V.L. , Serebryanskaya A.S. ,   The Stupino Regional Clinical Hospital, Barbashova A.S. ,   The Stupino Regional Clinical Hospital
Published: June 2022

A case of surgical treatment of a giant pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid salivary gland is presented. Pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid salivary gland is the predominant form among tumors of the salivary glands. Slow growth, poor symptoms lead to late diagnosis and significant damage to the parotid salivary gland. The complexity of surgical treatment of the tumor is associated with the passage of the main vessels and nerve trunks in the thickness of the gland
The effects of formative evaluation on students' achievement in English for specific purposes
Authors:   English Language Institute, Umm-Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia., Umar Abdul , Ameen Abdurrahman ,   English Language Institute, Umm-Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.
Published: June 2022

The research attempts to trace the impact of formative evaluation on Saudi male learners’ achievement in medical English. The study also seeks to find out instructors’ and students' views and attitudes towards formative assessment. The sample of the study involves 98 subjects chosen purposively from among the Preparatory Year learners at a Saudi university. They were divided into two equal groups; one is intended to act as an experimental and the other is taken to represent the control group. The students of the experimental group were given their English for Specific Purposes course following the formative evaluation techniques whereas the second group was taught their ESP course in accordance with the traditional assessment principles. The experimental group instructors were given intensive training courses in Saudi Arabia and abroad on how to use formative evaluation principles in the classroom. At the end of the experimental period which continued for four months, the experimental and the control group sat for the end of term examination which was designed for all candidates in the Preparatory College. Grades of all subjects in the two groups in the final exam were compared. The experimental group student’s performance was found to be significantly higher than that of the control group. Students' and instructors’ attitudes towards formative evaluation were generated through a questionnaire and a series of interviews. Advanced statistical analysis of the responses of the instructors and students has shown their positive views about this form of evaluation. The research concludes with some suggestions to enhance this type of assessment and to conduct further studies on female students learning different language skills for different purposes. Suggestions to improve formative evaluation practice were also given to make this form of assessment more motivating and more enticing. Keywords: Formative evaluation, summative assessment, feedback, scaffolding, attitudes towards learning.
A STUDY ON THE AIR RESISTANCE OF AN LNG TANKER BY EMPIRICAL AND CFD METHOD
Authors:   Department of Shipbuilding Vietnam Maritime University, Hai Phong, Viet Nam, Manh Chien Nguyen
Published: June 2022

Air resistance has a significant effazqect on ships with large main deck structures such as container ships, liquefied natural gas (LNG) tanker, and large cruise ships. This paper presents a method to determine the air resistance for LNG tankers model by doing the experimental test in the wind tunnel. In addition, the author also calculates the air resistance by computational fluid (CFD) and compares the calculated results with experimental results.
SMART IRRIGATION METHODOLOGY FOR THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF FARMERS
Authors:   P.A.C. Ramasamy Raja Polytechnic College, Tamil Nadu, Rajendran K , Karthikeyan R ,   P.A.C. Ramasamy Raja Polytechnic College, Tamil Nadu
Published: June 2022

Agriculture is the backbone for the economic growth of any country. But even in the developing countries like our India, traditional forming methods are adopted by our rural farmers. These methods require high man power, more time, regular monitoring and control throughout the entire agricultural process. Because of globalization and the developments happened in digitalization and communication, more and more research works are carried out to make these agricultural process SMART. In this article, it is proposed to implement a smart irrigation system for corps using digital components. The moisture sensors kept at different locations of the farm yard senses and gives signals to Arduino controller continuously. Based upon the predefined moisture level set in the controller, the controller actuates the water supply system to effectively distribute the water at the required locations. This system reduces the excess water supplied to the corps during the irrigation process and increases the life of corps by maintaining the safety water level. A set of solar Photovoltaic cells are used for power generation. A message about the ON/OFF status of the water pump will be sent to the farmer through the registered mobile number using GSM module. This is an automatic irrigation system that uses water more economically and also increases productivity of the corps.
PLANER OBJECT DETECTION USING SURF AND SIFT METHOD
Authors:   Nagpur Institute of Technology, Nagpur Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Umale Prajakta , Patil Aboli ,   ur Institute of Technology, Nagpur Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Sahani Chanchal ,   ur Institute of Technology, Nagpur Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Gedam Anisha ,   ur Institute of Technology, Nagpur Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Kawale Kajal ,   ur Institute of Technology, Nagpur Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj Nagpur University
Published: June 2022

Object Detection refers to the capability of computer and software to locate objects in an image/scene and identify each object. Object detection is a computer vision technique works to identify and locate objects within an image or video. In this study, we compare and analyze Scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) and speeded up robust features (SURF) and propose a various geometric transformation. To increase the accuracy, the proposed system firstly performs the separation of the image by reducing the pixel size, using the Scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT). Then the key points are picked around feature description regions. After that we perform one more geometric transformation which is rotation, and is used to improve visual appearance of image. By using this, we perform Speeded Up Robust Features (SURF) feature which highlights the high pixel value of the image. After that we compare two different images and by comparing all features of that object from image, the desired object detected in a scene.
SURVEY BASED ON THE ONLINE RAW MEAT DELIVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE DIGITAL MARKET POST PANDEMIC
Authors:   Jain University, Bangalore, India, Mishra Barsha , N Prof. Priya ,   Jain University, Bangalore, India
Published: June 2022

A large growing market now revolves around selling perishable products such as meat, including poultry and seafood. Virtually many/every kind of fresh meat has been available for customers or purchasers from online vendors, there is very little research that examines the handling, safe delivery that influences this unorganized sector [1]. The purpose of my paper revolves around analyzing the policies for delivering online raw meats by the purveyors of this product. And also, to emphasize the food safety data that are given on the websites of online sellers for this particular sector. Hence, I thought of this website that meets the need of the current Digital Market and is convenient to its users. "WOW SHOPPER" enables the user to browse the range of products along with information about the product's specifications, features, and prices. The digital environment has a growing effect on consumers' minds and buying behavior, this is what makes our website feasible to the current scenario.
REVIEW ON APPLICABILITY OF WEB BASED IN SILICO TOOLS FOR ASSESSING PROTEOLYTIC DEGRADATION ACTIVITIES IN HUMAN INTESTINAL PATHOGENIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research.Chennai. India., Babu P.B Ramesh , S Nivedhita , V Christophy Athmaja ,   Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research.Chennai. India., G Harshavardhini ,   Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research.Chennai. India.
Published: June 2022

Cholera is profoundly irresistible sickness of gastrointestinal framework and the causative specialist is Vibrio cholera. The patients affected with this contamination create indications of regurgitating as well as loose bowels. Drinking water or contaminated food are the essential method of contamination and surprisingly asymptomatic one can communicate this irresistible illness. Loss of electrolyte and imbalance of electrolyte prompts are the major symptoms of this infection in patients. The deficiency of electrolyte is remunerated with electrolyte salts and water and in genuine cases they can be intravenously treated. Antimicrobials are used to decrease the seriousness and for longterm treatment. It is assessed that three to 4,000,000 individuals are affected by pathogenicity of Vibrio cholera, which brings about several thousand infections every year. In this study, we assessed and updated the applicability of recent in silico tools using family of genes related to cholera toxins. The application of web interface in silico tools results in identification of mono or multi-genetic phenotypic variants of V.cholera toxinsand the assessment through motif sequence alignment searches provides close relationships of possible functional attributes of the disease causing cholera toxins. Keywords: Cholerae, Bioperl,Clustal W
OBSTACLE DETECTINGSPY ROBOT
Authors:   SR Group of Institution, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India, Kumar Dubey Abhishek , Kumar Dhamanya Animesh ,   SR Group of Institution, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India, Shakya Rohit ,   SR Group of Institution, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India, Gupta Sanskar ,   SR Group of Institution, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: June 2022

In present time almost everything used basically is operated by remotes. The biggest limitation of remote controlling is its limited frequency level. This paper suggests a method for robotic control using the DTMF tone generated when the user gives commands using mobile phone keypad buttons connected with a remote mobile robot. This spy robot holds three technologies together, they are- Obstacle Sensing & Detection, DayNight Vision and DTMF. Robot motion is done by DTMF Technology. The system uses two mobile phones, one to control the robot that sends DTMF commands via call to another mobile phone mounted on the robot vehicle.
RESEARCH PAPER ON ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING
Authors:   S.S.P.M College Of Engineering, Kankavali, India, Kamble Prof. K.S , Rane Pankaj ,   S.S.P.M College Of Engineering, Kankavali, India, Shaikh Shadab ,   S.S.P.M College Of Engineering, Kankavali, India, Dalvi Mahesh ,   S.S.P.M College Of Engineering, Kankavali, India, Chavan Rahul ,   S.S.P.M College Of Engineering, Kankavali, India
Published: June 2022

By means of the improvement and growths in new machineries, low weight- high strength, high hardness and temperature resistant materials have been advanced for distinctive applications which include aerospace, medical, automobile and more. In the machining of hard and metal matrix composite materials, outdated manufacturing processes are being more and more changed by more nontraditional machining processes which include Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM). The work piece material designated in this experiment is Inconel 925 taking into interpretation its wide usage in industrial applications. In today’s world stainless steel provides to nearly half of the world’s production and consumption for industrial determinations. In this experiment the input variable factors are voltage, current and pulse on time. As we know that Taguchi method is functional to produce an L9 orthogonal array of input variables by means of the Design of Experiments (DOE). So, Taguchi method is used to analysis the output data. The consequence of the compliant parameters stated overhead upon machining characteristics such as Material Removal Rate (MRR) and Tool Wear Rate (TWR) is considered and examined. In this we are focused on to analysis minimum TWR and maximum MRR based on control factors and response parameters.
A STUDY ON AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS
Authors:   SNS College of Technology, Coimbatore, E Susendar , C Amsaveni ,   SNS College of Technology, Coimbatore
Published: June 2022

Agricultural systems science generates knowledge that allows researchers to consider complex problems or take informed agricultural decisions. The rich history of this science exemplifies the diversity of systems and scales over which they operate and have been studied. Modeling, an essential tool in agricultural systems science, has been accomplished by scientists from a wide range of disciplines, who have contributed concepts and tools over more than six decades. As agricultural scientists now consider the “next generation” models, data, and knowledge products needed to meet the increasingly complex systems problems faced by society, it is important to take stock of this history and its lessons to ensure that we avoid reinvention and strive to consider all dimensions of associated challenges. To this end, we summarize here the history of agricultural systems modeling and identify lessons learned that can help guide the design and development of next generation of agricultural system tools and methods. A number of past events combined with overall technological progress in other fields have strongly contributed to the evolution of agricultural system modeling, including development of processbased bio-physical models of crops and livestock, statistical models based on historical observations, and economic optimization and simulation models at household and regional to global scales. Characteristics of agricultural systems models have varied widely depending on the systems involved, their scales, and the wide range of purposes that motivated their development and use by researchers in different disciplines. Recent trends in broader collaboration across institutions, across disciplines, and between the public and private sectors suggest that the stage is set for the major advances in agricultural systems science that are needed for the next generation of models, databases, knowledge products and decision support systems. The lessons from history should be considered to help avoid roadblocks and pitfalls as the community develops this next generation of agricultural systems models.
VIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY IN PRODUCTION ENGINEERING
Authors:   SNS College of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India, Nagappan.V Athik , S.S Shobithraj ,   SNS College of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: June 2022

Augmented Reality is a combination of a real and a computer-generated or virtual world. It is achieved by augmenting computer-generated images on real world. It is of four types namely marker based, marker less, projection based and superimposition based augmented reality. It has many applications in the real world. AR is used in various fields such as medical, education, manufacturing, robotics and entertainment. Augmented reality comes under the field of mixed reality. It can be considered as an inverse reflection of Virtual Reality. They both have certain similarities and differences. This paper gives information about Augmented Reality and how it started. It analyses various types of augmented reality, its applications and its advantages and disadvantages. This paper also gives us knowledge regarding those major threats that augmented reality will face in the near future and about its current and future applications. It gives us a comparison between the two related topics, Augmented reality and Virtual reality. The following paper also helps us know about the effect of Augmented Reality on the human lif
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FACED BY WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCES TO NOIDA (UP)
Authors:   Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Singh Shabya , Britto M Dr. John
Published: June 2022

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru had said that if you move a woman forward, her family will go ahead, a village will go ahead, Then the nation itself will move forward. When it comes to entrepreneurship, women are one of the most important untapped resources. Entrepreneurs are people who create businesses to take advantage of new opportunities. Entrepreneurs shape the economy, create wealth and jobs by inventing new products, processes and services. We all know that the economic development of modern women is important to the economic development of any country, especially a country like India. This article aims to explore the challenges and opportunities of women entrepreneurship that India is currently facing.
Projetos e práticas em neurociência
Authors:   UEMG - Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais - Unidade Frutal
Published: June 2022

In the Preface to Projects and Practices in Neuroscience, the team Editorial AKEDIA, through its Organizer, recovers, from the cellars da Seara da Filosofia, part of the discourse that was built around the studies of the relationships that involve mind and body. Therefore, it is from fragments taken from the work Sobre a Alma, by Aristotle (34 B.C. to 322.C) that, those who had contact with the present Publications, start your readings and research, based on the and practices in neuroscience projects here. The featured philosophical writings, in turn, in addition to a compendium theoretical, they can serve to give historical ballast to the concerns scientific findings that the Neuroscience researchers gathered here Help in Projects and Practice, but also help to strengthen of research by teachers and students in vogue. Such researchers, producing their work of Conclusion of Specialization Course, under the guidance and disciplinary regency of Prof. Master Ruth Izabel Vasco Lyra Romero Espinosa (University Mackenzie Presbyterian), always had this duo in mind. center, one and the other, centered on the idea of contributing to the scientific framework in the area, without neglecting, however, the impacts that the metaphysical thought has on the matter of the human body. Thus, together with the strangeness of the dialogic format of the text, the the reader is likely to be surprised by the degree of these modern scientists and thinkers and still have within the crop of understanding related to the Sciences of the Human Body and Mind.
CONFLITOS FAMILIARES CONSIDERANDO A IMITAÇÃO DO COMPORTAMENTO DOS PAIS À LUZ DA NEUROCIÊNCIA E PSICOLOGIA APLICADA
Authors:   Universidade Presbiteriana MACKENZIE, FREITAS Arianne Moraes de
Published: June 2022

This project seeks to gather and understand information about the difficulty of parents' relationships with their children, considering the imitations of challenging and conflicting behaviors and how neuroscience relates to this theme. Our objective is to raise hypotheses that can serve as material for the care of families who are in the process of psychotherapy, as well as gather data that can compose the biography on the subject. Methodologically, the present study will be carried out through a bibliographic review of physical and digital collections, combined with a case study, which will be developed from the application of questionnaires to the target families of the research. As expected results, it is proposed that the concepts found in the literature review explain the behavioral repetition performed by the children in relation to their parents, and in this specific case, the behaviors present in the reported conflicts. The reason why this research is carried out is related to the fact that the conflicting situation reported by the target families of this study seems to be quite recurrent in society. The central bibliographic contribution of this investigation consists of the works of: Baldwin (1897/1990), Vygotsky (1984), Wallon (1942 and 1979), König (1997), Steiner (2000) and Piaget (1945). The target family of this investigation was selected from the group of patients being treated by this researcher, a family which agreed to participate in this project, by completing the free and informed consent form.
BUSCAR NA MOTIVAÇÃO UMA FORMA DE INSTITUIR A ATIVIDADE FÍSICA NA ROTINA DAS PESSOAS POR MEIO DE GRUPOS DE APOIO
Authors:   Universidade Presbiteriana MACKENZIE, LIMA Wanessa Leles Cruvinel
Published: June 2022

The number of obese people around the world is increasing alarmingly and a sedentary lifestyle is one of the causes. This work aims to plan a weekly group mentoring, which will be carried out through the Google Meet digital platform. The research justifies the fact that it was identified a difficulty for individuals to create the habit and institute physical activity in their daily routine.. The lack of time, incentive and motivation are the main barriers encountered. In view of this problem, a group intervention was proposed, in the mentoring format, lasting 04 (four) months, in which participants will be able to share their experiences and difficulties during the weekly meetings, as well as participate in lectures with a professional from the physical education area. At the end of the experiment, it is expected that everyone has understood that the motivational factor has a great relevance to keep them focused within the project of instituting physical activity as part of their routine. The application of this work will help people look for a way to stay motivated to exercise, as this new lifestyle significantly reduces the health risks related to obesity, also contributing to weight control and loss, decreased anxiety. and improved self-esteem.
A MULHER, AS MÚLTIPLAS JORNADAS E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS: POSSIBILIDADES DE INTERVENÇÕES PREVENTIVAS E REMEDIATIVAS DENTRO E FORA DO CONTEXTO CLÍNICO
Authors:   Universidade Presbiteriana MACKENZIE, Giusti Isabella Mondin
Published: June 2022

The main objective of this study is to propose a historical and social analysis regarding the multiple journeys of women and their consequences at the psychological, social and physiological level, considering possible scenarios and personal dynamics. The hypotheses raised are in relation to the rooted social discourse, often contradictory, that women must serve and abdicate personal aspirations. In addition to this analysis, it was fundamental to seek psychological and social interventions for women in suffering. Methodologically, a bibliographic survey was carried out, combined with clinical observation and intervention proposals, both preventive and remedial. In addition to clinical interventions, conversation circles and podcast episodes were proposed, in which topics were raised in relation to women in the labor market, overload, planning, productivity, children, marriage, personal aspirations and guilt. From the literature, as well as the intervention proposals outlined, some points could be raised and mitigated in relation to gender roles, social discourse, the consequences of the double and triple journey and how they can directly influence the dynamics and well-being of women. As part of the results, we saw that manifestations of overload can emerge, causing illness, at the same time that in such illness scenarios, such symptoms are treated as individual problems, giving rise to lack of reception and difficulties in family dynamics and marital.
Exploring the impression of university students on "Teaching Camp" based on "Free to Learn-Independent Campus" program in developing students' speaking skill
Authors: Nurlaela Nurlaela , Idawati Idawati
Published: June 2022

The teaching camp is a program during the pandemic. This study aims to explore the university student's impression of the Teaching Camp program that is expected to challenge the university students to connect between universities and the real world or the world of work. This study applied qualitative descriptive research to summarize specific events experienced by individuals or groups of individuals in everyday words. This research was conducted in the Department of English Education, University of Bosowa, Makassar, Indonesia. Four university students participating in the Teaching Camp program were willing to support this study. There are three steps in qualitative analysis in this study using data reduction, data display, and conclusions, namely, to find out the interview answers that have been given to students, then each answer is analyzed using words and according to student answers. This study found that university students have an important role in implementing the ministry of education and culture program. The role referred to here is that university students are the driving force by providing new innovations in learning and being involved in implementing the learning process by teaching literacy and numeracy. Class 1 of the Teaching Camp program enables university students to have an academic and social experience while serving as education facilitators in suburban areas. With so many shortcomings, it is hoped that this first-class Teaching Camp program will become an in-depth evaluation material for the Ministry of Education and Culture and the university.
Pengaruh Person Organization Fit dan Person Job Fit Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Kopontren MBS Water Suci Manyar Gresik
Authors: Rifqi Mohammad Fa'iqur , Ningsih Lilis Sugi Rahayu
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Person Organization Fit and Person Job Fit on Employee Performance in the Kopontren MBS Water Suci Gresik. This type of research used in this research is quantitative with associative analysis. The sampling technique used was a simple random sampling technique with a sample size of 40 Kopontren MBS Water Suci Gresik employees. This study uses data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, documentation and observation. In analyzing data using statistical methods using validity and reliability, classic assumption tests, and hypothesis testing with multiple linear regression formula. The results showed that, (1) Person Organization Fit Influenced Employee Performance in the Kopontren MBS Water. (2) Person Job Fit has a Significant Effect on Employee Performance in MBS Water Co-Controllers. (3) Person Organization Fit and Person Job Fit Have Simultaneous Effect on Employee Performance in the Kopontren MBS Water.
 Keywords: Person Organization Fit; Person Job Fit; Employee Performance
Corpos que não se conformam: performance e interseccionalidade na Marcha das Vadias
Authors: De Souza Mendonça Kelly Yara , Moresco Marcielly Cristina , César Maria Rita de Assis
Published: June 2022

Durante a mobilização de rua intitulada Marcha das Vadias, os atos interseccionais exibem corpos que performam e simbolizam a discussão sobre as violências contra as mulheres, indo além de questões sobre roupa, envolvendo pautas como sexualidades e autonomia sobre o corpo. Busca-se com este artigo reunir reflexões sobre os mecanismos de funcionamento desse tipo de protesto coletivo, considerando as subjetivações e interseccionalidades estratégicas adotadas como reação e denúncia das violências sofridas pelas mulheres e pessoas LGBTI. Para isso, destacam-se as intervenções e práticas corporais realizadas durante a Marcha das Vadias de Curitiba/Brasil enquanto uma performance que apresenta de forma marcante a interseccionalidade como princípio organizador.
Fundo de greve: experiência de solidariedade e resistência de homens e mulheres metalúrgicos no ABCD paulista, nos anos 1970-1980
Authors: Coutinho Dolores Pereira Ribeiro , De Castilho Maria Augusta
Published: June 2022

As greves metalúrgicas marcaram o final da década de 1970 e início de 1980, no ABC paulista e revelaram novas experiências de organização dos trabalhadores e modo de vida de suas famílias, durante a ditatura no Brasil. Fazendo uso do método histórico-dedutivo, pesquisa bibliográfica, coleta de dados em documentos primários e entrevistas com lideranças sindicais e algumas esposas de operários, que viveram o período, o artigo traz à tona o mundo das greves fora das fábricas ao permitir que por meio de registros e falas dos personagens e uma reflexão teórica, para que possamos perceber o desenhar uma nova territorialidade marcada pela sociabilidade e solidariedade construída pelos sujeitos, ainda vivencia a desigualdade de gênero.
Escolarização da sexualidade: (re)memórias da formação docente da rede municipal de ensino de Goiânia/GO (1990 a 2000)
Authors: Nicolino Aline da Silva , Nascimento Maria José do , Oliveira Paulo Cesar Soares de , Oliveira Patrícia Fernandes
Published: June 2022

Este artigo descreve o processo de formação docente em Educação Sexual da rede municipal de ensino de Goiânia (1990 a 2000), a partir das (re)memórias das/o profissionais, e analisa os efeitos produzidos no contexto escolar. Para isso, foram realizados levantamentos e análises da produção de materiais didático-pedagógicos produzidos e grupo focal. As análises mostram que os investimentos para tratar o tema no processo de formação docente, visavam “sanear” os corpos escolares, por meio da prescrição de uma sexualidade “saudável”. Mostram também que essa lógica biologicista possibilitou investimentos pessoais e parcerias que produziram outros saberes sobre o corpo, ecoando na resistência de vozes atuantes em seus espaços de trabalho.
Vivendo a maternidade em situação de pobreza e violência social
Authors: Marques Andrea Grano , Silva Marília da Mata , Silva Tânia Maria Gomes da
Published: June 2022

Este artigo apresenta a história de Fátima, moradora de uma pequena cidade do interior do Paraná, no tocante às suas experiências como mãe. Trata-se de uma pesquisa que tem como suporte teórico-metodológico os estudos de gênero, a história das mulheres e a história oral. Objetiva-se, sobretudo, destacar as experiências dessa mulher na vivência da maternidade numa situação de pobreza e exclusão. Ao nos contar sobre a perda da guarda dos filhos por decisão judicial, Fátima expõe o lado sombrio das dores vividas por mulheres que, por diferentes motivos, vivem uma maternidade contra-hegemônica.
Análise de mapas conceituais: reflexões sobre formação docente, transdisciplinaridade e paradigma da complexidade
Authors: Marinho Teixeira Alexandre , Behrens Marilda Aparecida , Lupion Torres Patrícia , Donaiski Motin Sirlene
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho baseia-se em pesquisa-ação realizada com integrantes do grupo de pesquisa de Prática Pedagógica no Ensino e Aprendizagem com Tecnologias Educacionais (PRAPETEC) nos encontros de investigação. O objetivo é relatar as experiências vivenciadas por meio da construção individual e coletiva de mapas conceituais. Buscou-se, a partir da experiência, refletir sobre como é possível desenvolver um profissional docente que supere a influência do paradigma newtoniano-cartesiano. Optou-se pela análise qualitativa dos dados, realizada a partir dos mapas construídos no CmapTools. Os resultados apontam para o aprofundamento da compreensão da formação e prática desenvolvida na docência universitária.
A violência psicológica sofrida pelas mulheres: invisibilidade e memória
Authors: Queiroz Rosana Ataide de , Cunha Tania Andrade Rocha
Published: June 2022

A violência contra mulheres é uma grave violação aos direitos humanos, que pode se manifestar de várias formas e em diferentes graus de severidade. O impacto varia, desde consequências físicas, sexuais e psicológicas, até a morte. Objetivou-se investigar como a memória influencia na (in)visibilidade da violência psicológica, que atinge muitas mulheres na relação conjugal. Neste artigo, apresenta-se o resultado de um estudo qualitativo em que foram entrevistadas 10 (dez) mulheres vítimas de violência psicológica, assistidas pelo Centro de Referência da Mulher, localizado na cidade de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia. Observou-se estreita ligação entre memória e manutenção da violência psicológica contra a mulher no âmbito das relações afetivas.
As relações entre corpo e gênero na escola
Authors: Evangelista Kelly Cristiny Martins , Ribeiro Baptista Tadeu João
Published: June 2022

O trabalho pretende apresentar algumas cenas escolares relacionadas às questões de gênero presentes em uma escola de Goiânia. Para isso, buscamos observar como o controle do corpo está presente na escola e como aparecem as relações de gênero nas aulas de Educação Física. A pesquisa ocorreu em quatro turmas do ensino fundamental de uma escola estadual, em novembro de 2015. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: observação e anotações de campo. Os resultados demonstraram que a intervenção pedagógica não foi eficiente para enfrentar os desafios que as concepções generificadas de corpo e de atividades corporais têm apresentado. O espaço escolar reproduziu valores culturais de exclusão dos mais fracos, lugar de controle dos corpos dos menos habilidosos e das meninas, refletindo práticas sociais sexistas.
A violência doméstica contra a mulher no sudeste paranaense de 2014 a 2016
Authors: Lourenço Alexandra
Published: June 2022

A preocupação com esse tema surgiu devido ao Paraná ocupar o 3º lugar no Ranking da violência doméstica no Brasil no mapa de 2012. Em Irati foram mais de 200 casos em 2014. Nosso objetivo maior foi analisar as relações de poder nos processos de violência contra a mulher no sudeste do Paraná, principalmente no município de Irati, e observar a partir da comparação dos registros formais referentes aos anos de 2014, 2015 e 2016 se houve decréscimo nos índices de violência doméstica. Nossos resultados indicam que as mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica evitavam registar o B. O. recorrendo a esta medida quando suas vidas se encontravam em risco. Para os profissionais que realizaram o atendimento ainda prevalece a visão de que a agressão praticada pelo gênero masculino no espaço doméstico não é coisa recorrente, mas uma exceção à regra. A maioria das mulheres agredidas eram integrantes da classe popular, não possuíam emprego, residiam na região urbana, eram casadas ou viviam em união estável e o agressor foi o companheiro. O índice de registros formais declinou em aproximadamente 30% na cidade de Irati entre os anos de 2014 e 2016. Todavia, não podemos afirmar que signifique a diminuição da violência doméstica, na medida em que reconhecemos a complexidade deste fenômeno.
O gênero como marca de sociabilidades entre adolescentes escolares
Authors: Rodrigues Anderson Patrick , Coelho Wilma de Nazaré Baia
Published: June 2022

Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico sobre o gênero como marca de sociabilidades entre adolescentes escolares. Tem o objetivo de analisar, segundo Bardin (2011), o que dizem teses e dissertações, defendidas em Programas de Pós-Graduação brasileiros entre 2004 e 2013, sobre esta temática. Como aporte teórico recorreu-se a Bourdieu (1989, 1996, 2003 e 2014) e Coelho (2009). Os resultados revelam que o estudo sobre as influências do gênero nas sociabilidades adolescentes, neste período, apresentam o preconceito e a violência institucional como principais agentes influenciadores da aceitação (ou não) coletiva e da permanência de adolescentes homossexuais e transgêneros na escola.
Expediente e sumário
Authors: Mezzomo Frank Antonio
Published: June 2022

Expediente e sumário
Cuba. El desarrollo local como reinvención. Obstáculos y desafíos en el actual escenario
Authors: Arias Guevara Maria de los Ángeles
Published: June 2022

El trabajo presenta el énfasis que en el desarrollo local se viene haciendo en Cuba desde los años noventa y su ubicación en la estrategia del desarrollo económico social del país en el actual escenario, sin dejar de buscar sus fundamentos teóricos en la crítica a una visión tradicional concentrada en el crecimiento económico, sintetizando las dimensiones de las múltiples aproximaciones al tema que los autores más referenciado realizan. Para concluir a partir de los obstáculos persistentes, que en la reinvención del desarrollo, los gobiernos locales tienen como reto la aprehensión de lo local como espacio de confluencia entre actores diversos, de cuyas sinergias emergen las estrategias a más largo plazo, una imagen del desarrollo que recupere la cultura de la participación y el control popular, que integre la perspectiva de género, aproveche las potencialidades del espacio y supere el carácter instrumental de acciones, recuperando así su carácter estratégico.
A presença de Raymond Williams em pesquisas da área de educação: um olhar a partir das regiões sul e sudeste do Brasil
Authors: Mariano André Luiz Sena , Anjos Lucélia Carla da Silva dos
Published: June 2022

Este artigo objetiva trazer as reflexões acerca do modo como o pensamento de Raymond Williams e o seu materialismo cultural estão sendo tratados em pesquisas na área dos fundamentos da Educação. Para tanto, optamos por uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico, que objetivou analisar a produção brasileira entre os anos de 2005 a 2016. Para tanto, constata que a presença de Williams dentro da área definida ainda se mostra incipiente e quando ocorre é de maneira bastante pontual; fato que revela a potencialidade do pensamento do autor ainda a ser explorada na realidade brasileira.
Violência contra a mulher: reconhecimento, legislação e a sanção do feminicídio
Authors: Pires Aline , Schemes Claudia , Keske Henrique Alexander Grazzi , Magalhães Magna Lima
Published: June 2022

Este artigo versa sobre a violência contra a mulher e seus desdobramentos legais. Procuraremos reconstruir a trajetória jurídica desta questão de meados do século XX e sua relação com os Direitos Humanos até a sanção da lei do feminicídio no Brasil, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, no intuito de entender o fenômeno da violência como um ato político e simbólico constituído em um processo histórico. Entendemos que a tipificação do feminicídio representa o combate à violência de gênero em suas diferentes formas, sendo que a inclusão do termo no sistema jurídico brasileiro reflete as transformações sociais e o protagonismo das mulheres no combate contra as múltiplas formas de violência e a desigualdade de gêneros.
Breve discussão sobre a violência obstétrica contra as mulheres: “na hora de abrir as pernas ninguém reclama”
Authors: Philipp Rita Radl , Cunha Tânia Rocha Andrade , Cruz Zoraide Vieira Cruz Vieira
Published: June 2022

A violência obstétrica é um grave problema de Saúde Pública. É violência de gênero, visto ser dirigida às mulheres que historicamente ocuparam um lugar de submissão em relação ao homem. O objetivo do presente artigo é refletir sobre a violência obstétrica sofrida por muitas mulheres durante o parto. De caráter descritivo, trata-se de um estudo que busca para subsidiar a compreensão acerca da violência obstétrica e suas repercussões na saúde das mulheres vitimadas. Analisamos algumas obras publicadas entre 2013 e 2015 e que estão disponíveis em portal eletrônico de acesso gratuito. Os resultados revelaram que a violência obstétrica é mantida em silêncio e que os profissionais da saúde buscam a dominação persuasiva e invasiva do corpo e da mente das mulheres fazendo uso do modelo tecnicista, racional e desumano. Assim, acreditamos que o conhecimento dos direitos da mulher é a principal estratégia de enfrentamento da violência institucional obstétrica.
Zonas de sombra: sobre a aceitação social da violência de gênero no paraná dos anos 1950
Authors: De March Kety Carla
Published: June 2022

A análise da construção de subjetividades masculinas, em processos criminais de violência de gênero no Paraná dos anos 1950, permite compreender de que forma os envolvidos na produção dessas peças processuais jogavam discursivamente em relação a modelos normativos de masculinidade. Esses reproduziam as assimetrias de gênero e legitimavam um direito natural à violência como ”ação correcional” diante de mulheres consideradas desajustadas e propriedade de um homem que sobre ele poderia exercer poder, autoridade e violência. Essas masculinidades se alternavam entre a normalidade e a anormalidade, criando para si uma zona de sombra em que ações violentas eram incorporadas a práticas cotidianas legítimas.
Patrimonio y turismo cultural: consideraciones para la puesta en valor del centro histórico de Gibara y su entorno
Authors: Gonzalez Jorge Rivail Reyes , Leyva Nury Valcárcel
Published: June 2022

El artículo propone reflexionar sobre la puesta en valor del patrimonio cultural como producto turístico, abordándose desde la perspectiva metodológica del estudio de caso, focalizado en una pequeña ciudad del interior de Cuba, Gibara, en la provincia de Holguín. Por la naturaleza del tema, se presenta el análisis de los valores patrimoniales e identitarios en su contexto sociocultural histórico, para luego someter a debate los criterios que al respecto de su explotación como producto turístico tienen los autores. El trabajo concluye con la presentación de una serie de acciones alternativas diseñadas para promover la puesta en valor turístico del patrimonio cultural del centro histórico y su entorno, en dicha localidad.
Gene Editing and Genetic Control of Hemipteran Pests: Progress, Challenges and Perspectives
Authors: Pacheco Inaiara D. , Walling Linda L. , Atkinson Peter W.
Published: June 2022

The origin of the order Hemiptera can be traced to the late Permian Period more than 230 MYA, well before the origin of flowering plants 100 MY later in during the Cretaceous period. Hemipteran species consume their liquid diets using a sucking proboscis; for phytophagous hemipterans their mouthparts (stylets) are elegant structures that enable voracious feeding from plant xylem or phloem. This adaptation has resulted in some hemipteran species becoming globally significant pests of agriculture resulting in significant annual crop losses. Due to the reliance on chemical insecticides for the control of insect pests in agricultural settings, many hemipteran pests have evolved resistance to insecticides resulting in an urgent need to develop new, species-specific and environmentally friendly methods of pest control. The rapid advances in CRISPR/Cas9 technologies in model insects such as Drosophila melanogaster, Tribolium castaneum, Bombyx mori, and Aedes aegypti has spurred a new round of innovative genetic control strategies in the Diptera and Lepidoptera and an increased interest in assessing genetic control technologies for the Hemiptera. Genetic control approaches in the Hemiptera have, to date, been largely overlooked due to the problems of introducing genetic material into the germline of these insects. The high frequency of CRISPR-mediated mutagenesis in model insect species suggest that, if the delivery problem for Hemiptera could be solved, then gene editing in the Hemiptera might be quickly achieved. Significant advances in CRISPR/Cas9 editing have been realized in nine species of Hemiptera over the past 4 years. Here we review progress in the Hemiptera and discuss the challenges and opportunities for extending contemporary genetic control strategies into species in this agriculturally important insect orderr.