bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
San Miguel de Ibarra, antigua Caranqui (Ecuador), apropiación del centro sagrado y destrucción del trazado simbólico
Authors: Lozano Castro Alfredo
Published: December 2022

En la región norandina, sede de las antiguas naciones Cayambi, Caranqui, Pasto, Quillacinga, se constata, a tenor de los estudios modernos (historiográficos, etnohistóricos, arqueológicos, antropológicos), que su proceso civilizatorio aparece descontextualizado, no sólo de las culturas de sus áreas adyacentes, sino también, de aquellas de las regiones de los Andes centrales y meridionales, presentes durante el milenario proceso de evolución autárquica de la civilización andina. La revisión de los estudios efectuados en esta región está sustentada en la aplicación de enfoques parcelarios y de categorías de análisis importadas enfatizando en: imperios, señoríos étnicos o cacicazgos; urbes o ciudades que, a nuestro parecer, desdibujan su legado de conocimientos además de desvirtuar la comprensión del espacio simbólico, mostrándolos divorciados del proceso civilizatorio andino. En este orden, el estudio de la antigua Caranqui, hoy San Miguel de Ibarra, propone nuevas interpretaciones o la “deconstrucción” de las crónicas de conquista, acordes con los principios de las naciones originarias que contradicen los relatos oficiales; en efecto, una lectura perspicaz de las propias crónicas, acompañada de la búsqueda de las huellas culturales impregnadas en el ordenamiento y simbolismo del espacio, expresadas en una serie de indicios que, sumados a los vestigios arqueológicos (construcciones arquitectónicas: pirámides, y pucarakuna; objetos cerámicos, metalúrgicos líticos y otros), manifestaciones rituales en solsticios y equinoccios, y artísticas o artesanales que se realizan en la actualidad, entrelazados a partir de una forma propia de ver y entender el mundo, posibilitan demostrar la sabiduría de sus creadores, y dar sentido a su legado cultural.
Sentidos múltiples y disputas acerca de los niños de Llullaillaco. Yuyay Yaku Wawakuna (Salta, Argentina)
Authors: Longo Agustina
Published: December 2022

En el año 1999 una expedición financiada por la National Geographic encontró los cuerpos de tres niños congelados a 6.700 m de altura en el volcán Llullaillaco, ubicado en la provincia de Salta. Hasta el día de hoy, llevan más de 20 años en el Museo de Arqueología de Alta Montaña, exhibiéndose de manera alternada de a uno por vez. El objetivo de este trabajo es reflexionar acerca de las disputas alrededor de los restos humanos que se encuentran en museos y que son objeto de investigación científica o de exposición, tomando como disparador el caso de los niños de Llullaillaco-Yuyay Yaku Wawakuna. Los conflictos e intereses en torno al tratamiento de los restos humanos nos llevan a repensar el lugar de la arqueología en el contexto actual de la relación entre el Estado-nación y los pueblos indígenas en Argentina. Para ello se recuperan los conceptos en torno a los procesos de comunalización y las particularidades del Estado-nación en la actualidad en lo referido a los grupos indígenas, así como al marco de regulaciones estatales a través de las leyes. Esta primera aproximación nos permitió dar cuenta de que los reclamos de restitución están atravesados y forman parte de las luchas que cotidianamente llevan las comunidades indígenas en las disputas por su autonomía frente al Estado-Nación.
Figuraciones posthumanas de la naturaleza
Authors: Colectiva Materia
Published: December 2022

Dossier
Revisión ético-política del concepto de “pueblo” en Ernesto Laclau y Enrique Dussel
Authors: Berisso Daniel
Published: December 2022

En el presente artículo se revisan aspectos puntuales de las teorías de Enrique Dussel y Ernesto Laclau, poniéndose especial énfasis en la relevancia de la dimensión ética para la comprensión de la distancia entre una y otra posición teórica. El desarrollo de la argumentación procura demostrar una hipótesis que puede sintetizarse en tres núcleos específicos: la importancia de la relación entre ética y política en las respectivas producciones teóricas, la prioridad de la ética en el caso de Dussel y la incidencia de esta diferencia relacionada a dicha prioridad en la consideración teórica de los conceptos de “pueblo” y “populismo” por parte de ambos autores.
Autobiografía política e historiográfica
Authors: Barros Carlos
Published: December 2022

A modo de ensayo autobiográfico, Carlos Barros desarrolla un detallado recorrido por su trayectoria profesional desde sus orígenes en el campo de las ciencias técnicas en la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela hasta su culminación como estudiante de la carrera de Historia en el mismo claustro y con un marcado compromiso político, en el contexto de la lucha antifranquista de esos años y el batallar clandestino en el seno del partido comunista. Revisa íntimamente su concepción de historiador militante comprometido con la causa de la libertad y la resistencia frente a la opresión. Desde la organización del I Congreso de la Historia a Debate, se exalta lo imprescindible del diálogo y el intercambio permanente de ideas. Repasa, desde lo historiográfico, las tesis fundamentales del feudalismo peninsular, sus más importantes representantes y sopesa la relación entre el marxismo y la Escuela de Annales. Finalmente hace un balance posterior a los 70 para pensar los nuevos paradigmas que la Historia presenta.
El impacto de los indicadores de gestión en la obtención de un financiamiento bancario para las PYMES
Authors: Jiménez José Ramón Peralta , Suárez Santiago Olán , Barredo María Enriqueta Velázquez
Published: December 2022

Existe literatura acerca de planes de negocios encaminados a la creación de las pequeñas y medianas empresas; sin embargo tiene muy poca difusión aquello que indique como deben actuar las PYMES ante determinados problemas que impone el mismo entorno y que inhiben la consolidación de las mismas; bajo esa tesitura, uno de los problemas más recurrentes en el contexto que se aborda en el presente, es el difícil acceso a los financiamientos bancarios, esto, derivado de que las PYMES, al operar bajo el paradigma de una empresa de corte artesanal, y como medio de subsistencia, se descuidan los procedimientos e indicadores de gestión por lo que no garantizan la capacidad administrativa que requieren los acreedores para el otorgamiento del financiamiento; por tanto se propone una estrategia que permita a PYMES, por una parte mejorar su capacidad administrativa y por otra, obtener el financiamiento bancario necesario para su consolidación.
Minicurso “arborização urbana, vamos planejar?
Authors: Bandera Aniéli Altmeyer Hermann
Published: December 2022

Este relato de experiência apresenta nossas vivências durante o desenvolvimento e aplicação do minicurso “Arborização urbana, vamos planejar?”, organizado para a I Semana da Biologia dos Institutos Federais, o qual passou por várias adaptações para ser efetuado de forma satisfatória de maneira remota.
O impacto da ventilação mecânica não invasiva no desfecho clínico dos pacientes com Covid-19 em um hospital no interior do estado de Rondônia
Authors: Nascimento Jessica Souza do , Lima Jackeline Cavalcante
Published: December 2022

A insuficiência respiratória aguda hipoxêmica causada pela Covid-19 prontamente se alastrou pelo mundo, sendo decretado pandemia em março de 2020, diversas alternativas surgiram para tentar conter o vírus e a diminuição no número de mortes, a Ventilação mecânica não invasiva, técnica comumente utilizada nos hospitais virou ferramenta de suporte, sendo questionada se era eficaz no tratamento desses pacientes. Nosso estudo realizou uma pesquisa descritiva, de cunho quantitativo e analisou em dados de prontuários dos pacientes que ficaram internados entre fevereiro a abril de 2021 em um hospital no interior do estado de Rondônia que foram submetidos a VNI para avaliação do desfecho clínico, foram coletados dados de 40 pacientes, entre eles idade, sexo, comorbidades, tempo de VNI, duração da VNI, parâmetros ventilatórios utilizados, gasometria antes e após o procedimento e por fim intubação, alta ou óbito. Os dados foram analisados descritivamente por meio de frequências absolutas e percentuais, sendo encontrados que 52,5 dos pacientes tinham idade superior a 60 anos, em sua grande maioria do sexo masculino. 95% desses pacientes evoluíram para intubação e 97,5% vieram a óbito. Nosso estudo demostrou que a técnica não foi eficaz, porem se faz necessário avaliação do contexto visto que o hospital era nível terciário, os pacientes chegavam extremamente graves, sendo necessários outros índices para avaliação do número expressivos de óbitos.
Depressão pós-parto em vítimas de violência sexual
Authors: Magalhães Ana Beatriz Santos , Jesuino Gabriela Camila Alencar , Lima Josemir de Almeida , Soares Jandson de Oliveira
Published: December 2022

Introdução: Os sintomas da depressão pós-parto podem aparecer no período da gestação ou no período puerperal. No entanto, eles observam que os sintomas podem se agravar após um abuso sexual. Objetivo geral: analisar as contribuições de enfermagem frente a depressão pós-parto em puérperas vítimas de abuso sexual. Método: Uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Foi realizado um levantamento de 10 artigos científicos, sendo quatro da literatura nacional e seis da internacional, que responderão à questão norteadora, do período de 2017 a 2022. Resultados: A quantidade de pacientes utilizados na presente pesquisa variou entre, 15-38 anos, subdivididos segundo o tipo de procedimento realizado (depressão pós-parto com base na violência sexual). Discussão: Os estudos apontam para um tratamento eficaz, se faz preciso aqui contextualizar os parâmetros estabelecidos na metodologia desta pesquisa sendo a importância dos cuidados multiprofissionais na: (1) melhoria na qualidade de vida das puérperas, (2) controle da ansiedade e sintomas, (3) Criar hábitos saudáveis no pós-parto. Conclusão: as puérperas que sofrem ou sofreram violência sexual e passaram pelo processo da DPP, assim como buscou-se basear as ações como, programa de prevenção, cuidado assistencial e social entre outros citados.
Alterações clínicas e laboratoriais da Erliquiose Monocítica canina crônica e reagudizada: um relato de caso
Authors: Marcili Arlei , Silva Tatiana Cristina , Santos Willians Henrique Souza dos , Buccini Claudia Ortiz Rocha da Costa , Salvadori Maria Letícia Baptista , Filho Jonas Moraes , Nieri-Bastos Fernanda Ap.
Published: December 2022

A erliquiose monocítica canina é uma das hemoparasitoses mais comuns na rotina clínica de atendimento aos cães. Este fato, somado à possibilidade de desenvolvimento crônico da doença assintomática ou com sintomas inespecíficos, justifica a inclusão de exames para o diagnóstico da doença em painéis preventivos. O caso ilustrado neste artigo corrobora para estes achados de doença assintomática, sem alterações hematológicas e diagnosticada por exames de rotina dado o histórico antigo de ixodidiose. O desafio no tratamento desta doença reside no fato de que, mesmo por tempo prolongado, pode haver reminiscência do agente infeccioso em tecido esplênico e medula óssea, o que foi observado no caso descrito, dada a reagudização da doença após imunossupressão do paciente. Os motivos para a ineficácia terapêutica são diversos podendo-se aventar a possibilidade de resistência aos tratamentos propostos em literatura e atentando para a necessidade de mais estudos para a definição de propostas terapêuticas mais eficazes.
In silico pharmacokinetic and toxicological study of Cinnamic Acid analogues
Authors: Araujo Laura Faria , Pinto Cacio Henrique de Souza , Motta Luiz Frederico
Published: December 2022

Cinnamic acid analogs are natural phenolic compounds that have a wide range of biological and therapeutic activities. The present work aimed to predict, through in silico methodologies, the oral bioavailability and pharmacokinetic and toxicological analyzes for four cinnamic acid analogues (caffeic acid, ferulic acid, p-coumaric acid and synaptic acid). The study revealed that the analogues have good oral bioavailability, favorable pharmacokinetic and toxicological parameters. The Virtual Screening performed to predict oral bioavailability indicated that all analogues do not violate Lipinski's Rule. The in silico ADME study of pharmacokinetic parameters showed that all derivatives have high intestinal absorption, are permeable by Caco-2 cells, do not cross the blood-brain barrier, do not inhibit P-glycoprotein. There will be no inhibition of the cytochrome P450 complex isoenzymes (CYP450). The in silico Toxicological study revealed that the analogues do not have toxicity by the AMES Test, are not carcinogenic and do not present acute oral toxicity.
THE ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF EFFECTIVE NATURE MANAGEMENT: PROBLEMS AND PRIORITIES OF FUNCTIONING
Authors: Yakovenko Nataliya
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the stated topic is justified by a set of factors, and, above all, by the fact that an unscrupulous approach to the use of environmental resources brings irreparable social and economic harm. The ecological balance and stability of ecosystems is properly maintained by nature itself, but the emergence of the modern industrial era has upset the ecological balance through intensive industrialization, technological revolution, faster growth of vehicles, predatory exploitation of resources, unplanned urbanization, etc. The article aims to analyze the main problems of the economic mechanism of effective nature management and priorities of its functioning. The author reveals the main characteristics of the economic mechanism of nature management: the lack of effective incentives to reduce the negative impact on the environment, the rational use of natural resources and the use of resource- and energy-saving technologies, the lack of payments for emissions, discharges, waste disposal and use of natural resources to finance environmental protection activities and reproduction of renewable natural resources in the required scale; the mechanism of lending for environmental protection measures, tax benefits and price incentives for environmental activities is practically inactive. The main priorities in the development of such a mechanism are proposed: an ecologized system of preparation and decision-making in the field of nature management; cardinal restructuring of taxation; the need to include indicators of economic evaluation of natural resources in the system of industrial and economic relations in society.
STORAGE INFRASTRUCTURE AND TRANSPORT- LOGISTICS SUPPORT OF THE GRAIN AND PROCESSED PRODUCTS MARKET IN THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Bykov Aleksandr , Sofronov Artem , Zyabliceva Yana , Chupin Roman
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the research of the storage infrastructure and transport and logistics support of the grain market and its processed products in the Siberian Federal District. The study made it possible to determine the state and importance of the storage infrastructure and transport and logistics support in the development of the grain market of the regions of the district. The article provides information about the grain storage infrastructure in the regions of the Siberian Federal District, the gross harvest of grain and leguminous crops in 2021 and the availability of elevators. The main problems in the field of grain storage have been identified. The characteristics of the main hopper cars transporting Siberian grain from the district by rail are presented. The volumes of export and domestic rail transportation from the Siberian Federal District are determined in dynamics. The discrepancy between the state of the storage infrastructure and transport and logistics support in the Siberian Federal District with the growing needs of the grain market and its processed products has been determined. The main directions in which the storage infrastructure and transport and logistics support of the grain market in the district should be developed are presented. The conclusion is made about the need for state support of the storage infrastructure and transport and logistics support of the grain market in the Siberian Federal District.
SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL MECHANISM OF ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF THE APPLICATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL SCHEMES IN LOGISTICS MULTIMODAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Kulikov Aleksey , Pavlov P. , Kulikov A.
Published: December 2022

The industrial sector of Russia is the most important segment of the country's economy. The modern chemical industry has well-established technologies for the production of high-quality caustic soda. Caustic soda is widely used in various production segments, including: chemistry and petrochemistry, metallurgy, gas, food, textile, pulp and paper industry. The unstable economic situation in the world has stopped the action of freight traffic flows in the logistics systems and led to an increase in prices for raw materials. Many countries have started searching for import substitution of raw materials and goods against the background of a sharp break in import supplies. The "leading chemical enterprise" in the Volgograd region is engaged in the production of chemical products. The main volumes of the company's foreign supplies accounted for Europe and Asia. The paper studies the unevenness of foreign supplies in recent years (2020-2021). The characteristic of the links of the logistics system for the transportation of chemical products along the routes "Volgograd – Bishkek" and "Volgograd – Netherlands" is obtained. The time economic costs in the links of multimodal logistics systems are calculated. International routes for the transportation of chemical products to Kyrgyzstan and the Netherlands have been compiled. The effective modes of operation of drivers of automobile transport are determined. Technological schemes for the transportation of caustic soda from Volgograd to Bishkek, using reverse loading of motor transport, have been developed, ensuring a reduction in transport costs.
THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Kuksova Irina
Published: December 2022

The importance of the role of entrepreneurship in managing the economy of nature management is due to the fact that its overall development is the basis for maintaining healthy competition in the country, as well as an important condition for increasing the level of competitiveness of natural products and services. for its part on the national stage. Entrepreneurship provides the economy with the necessary flexibility, as it responds faster to the emergence of new market niches and new needs. The author of the article considers entrepreneurship in the management of the economy of nature management in relation to small and medium-sized businesses at the country level as the most important condition for its adaptation to the conditions of a market economy. On the example of subjects of ecological entrepreneurship, the measures of their financial support, carried out on the principles of public-private partnership, are analyzed. It is emphasized that, along with the existing problems, business is a dynamically developing sector of the ecological economy, the successful functioning of which is possible if there is a systemic interaction between state structures and the business community. In the course of the study, the experience of forming business entities that provide environmental entrepreneurship is summarized, and the vectors for introducing the effects of greening production into practice are identified. Recommendations are given to increase the role of entrepreneurship in the management of the economy of nature management, which consists in changing the leading method of integration.
THE NEED TO DEVELOP A UNIFIED INFORMATION SYSTEM IN THE GRAIN MARKET AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Bykov Aleksandr , Aleschenko Vitaliy , Zyabliceva Yana , Chupin Roman
Published: December 2022

The issues of developing a unified information system in the grain market and the digital transformation of transport and logistics infrastructure are gaining high importance in modern economic conditions. This issue is especially relevant in the Siberian Federal District, as the region is the largest grain producer. The level of development of transport and logistics infrastructure in the Siberian Federal District does not allow the subjects of the grain market to deliver large volumes of grain to the consumer promptly and on time via interregional links and for export, and the remoteness from the main sales markets leads to an increase in the price of grain due to high transaction costs. The article reflects the main indicators of grain production in Russia and the Siberian Federal District in dynamics for 2017-2021. The mechanism of organization of the digital system of transport and logistics infrastructure of the grain market is presented. The authors have identified the principles that determine the development of a unified information system for the grain transport and logistics infrastructure of the Siberian Federal District, their content. The study focuses on the prerequisites and the need for the use of digital technologies that facilitate the implementation of more efficient activities in the grain market, process the required amount of data in the shortest possible time and optimize transaction costs. The exchange of operational and reliable information between the subjects of the grain market is a success factor in the management of grain supply chains.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS FOR AUTONOMOUS POWER SUPPLY OF TELECOMMUNICATION FACILITIES
Authors: А.А. Жильченко, , С.И. Тынянкин, , В.М. Балюков, , И.В. Бородинов, , В.Н. Тимофеев,
Published: December 2022

Проведена сравнительная оценка капитальных и операционных затрат для типовых вариантов автономного обеспечения электроэнергией телекоммуникационных объектов, не имеющих подключения к централизованным сетям электроснабжения. Показана экономическая целесообразность применения технических решений на основе использования возобновляемых источников энергии.

A comparative assessment of capital and operating costs was carried out for typical variants of autonomous power supply of telecommunication facilities that have no connection to centralized power supply networks. The economic feasibility of applying technical solutions based on the use of renewable energy sources is shown.
Human Factors Analysis and Classification System - AHP Drone Model Assessment
Authors: Alharasees Omar , Al-Rabeei Samer , Kale Utku
Published: December 2022

Drone systems have become increasingly applied to various commercial, technical, agricultural, and military sectors. With the emerging significant effects on the frequency of drone accidents in many situations and areas, it has become increasingly necessary to form unmanned aircraft systems and usage limitations. The first step to do that is by highlighting the sources of accidents in the current process. The Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) is the main technique for accident risk assessments in drone systems which clusters the accident key factors causes into 4 basic domains. In this study, 4 categories of drone experts participated in the study. The research utilized a new approach that integrates an analytical hierarchical decision-making model with the HFACS for drone accident causation investigation. The results of the study showed discrepancies among the different groups of drone operators and identified organizational factors and unsafe actions as being key issues in the evaluation.
História Política de Camocim (1898 – 1987) – Vol. 1
Authors: Pereira dos Santos Carlos Augusto
Published: December 2022

Este tipo de produção nem sempre é tão fácil achar, visto que, infelizmente, ainda sofremos com diversos obstáculos na produção do que se chama de “história local”, como a falta de arquivos, má conservação das fontes e a falta de maior apoio e recursos para as pesquisas. Essa “história local” ressalte-se, foi alvo, durante muito tempo, de certo preconceito, como se fosse algo menor. Na verdade, tudo é História. O “local”, se bem trabalhado em uma pesquisa, permite-nos enxergar melhor peculiaridades que escapam ao olhar mais geral. Se análises macro permitem entender o que se passa em regiões como a de Camocim, esta, por sua vez, alarga e contribui para a compreensão de processos mais amplos, a exemplo da importância do porto e da ferrovia da cidade para pensar a economia cearense e a movimentação de trabalhadores em suas lutas por melhores condições de vida. É um livro de História com “H” maiúsculo, feito com conhecimentos e compromissos profissionais e éticos de um Historiador, que não se curva ao laudatório servil, comum em algumas outras obras do tipo, não deixando de tocar em aspectos incômodos para certos setores da sociedade, a exemplo da escravidão negra, as doenças que afligiam a população e a violência entre as facções políticas em disputa pelo poder político da cidade. Claro que a leitura da obra acaba por despertar a curiosidade dos leitores sobre aspectos do hoje (os nomes dos “ilustres” da terra, preservados em ruas e monumentos, por exemplo), mas o professor Carlos Augusto não abandona o rigor metodológico e cientifico, o zelo pelas fontes, o diálogo com a historiografia, a crítica e a reflexão, como recomenda o bom trabalho historiográfico.
ANÁLISE DAS DEMONSTRAÇÕES CONTÁBEIS: SUA INFLUÊNCIA PARA AS MICROS E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Leite Rodrigues Kelli
Published: December 2022

This study aims to portray the importance of the accounting statements analysis for micro and small businesses. For this, it will be used the Brazilian accounting standards and the Complementary Law 123/2006 that establishes the National Statute of the Micro and Small Business. The methodology used in the development of this monograph was the bibliographical, exploratory, documentary research in order to understand the relevance of the presentation and functionality of the accounting statements in the current Brazilian economic scenario. The interpretation of the pertinent legislations to the subject evidences the mandatory nature imposed by inspection bodies and, furthermore, it is possible to prove that they assist in the decision making process as they clarify the companies' economic and financial situation. Despite the fact that a large number of small businessmen do not have actual knowledge as to the applicability of financial statements, one concludes that managers and administrators must keep up to date and be increasingly informed as to the use of accounting statements according to each type of company so as to be able to take advantage of the benefits that the analysis of financial statements might offer.
Definición inferencial de la comprensión científica
Authors: Lopez-Orellana Rodrigo
Published: December 2022

En las últimas dos décadas ha surgido en epistemología una perspectiva que rescata la noción de comprensión e intenta ponerla en el foco principal de la discusión sobre la modelización científica, al considerar que tiene un papel fundamental en la actividad del conocimiento. Desde una breve revisión de algunas ideas del pragmatismo americano y del inferencialismo de Mauricio Suárez, el objetivo de este trabajo es proponer una definición inferencial de la comprensión científica. Se afirma que la comprensión cumple un papel central en la práctica de la modelización, como término de éxito cognitivo, y que puede introducirse como una noción importante para la discusión acerca de la función explicativa que tienen los modelos.
La biología en cuestión
Authors: Delmasse Lalli Santiago
Published: December 2022

Reseña de:
Richard Lewontin & Richard Levins. La biología en cuestión. Ensayos dialécticos sobre ecología, agricultura y salud. Buenos Aires, Ediciones IPS, 2021.
Conformable Kesirli Mertebeden COVID-19 Modelinin Reel Veriye Bağlı Kaotik Davranışları ve Kaos Kontrolü
Authors: KAYA Güven
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Covid-19 virüsünün yayılımı hakkında tahminde bulunabilmek için tanımlanmış olan bir matematiksel modelin Conformable kesirsel mertebeli halinin kompleks davranışlarını incelemektir. Bunu yaparken model tam değer sabitlerinin kullanılmasına dayalı bir süreçten geçirilerek fark denklem sistemine dönüştürülmüştür. Daha sonra bu yeni sistemin dinamik davranışları incelenmiş, sistemde Neimark-Sacker çatallanması oluştuğu gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca sistemde ortaya çıkan kaosun ve çatallanmanın kontrolü için sisteme iki farklı kaos kontrol stratejisi uygulanmıştır. Son olarak bulunan bütün bu analitik sonuçların doğruluğu parametre değerleri reel verilerden alınarak nümerik simülasyonlar ile gösterilmiştir.
Al-Cu Bimetalik Kompozit Hammaddesinin Elektrik Anahtarlarındaki Isınma Karakteristiğinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GÖZEL Hüseyin Tunahan , CESUR İdris , ŞAHNALI Cenk Kaan
Published: December 2022

Çalışmada, mevcut durumda elektrik anahtarlarında kullanılan bakır ve pirinç hammaddelere göre daha uygun maliyetli bir alternatif olacağı düşünülen Al-Cu bimetalik hammaddesinin elektrik anahtarlarında kullanımının IEC standartları açısından uygunluğu araştırılmıştır. IEC 60669-1 elektrik anahtarları standardının en belirleyici testi olan aşırı akım testinde, iletkenlerin artan ısınma miktarları incelenmektedir. Anahtarın iletkenlerinden ürünün beyan akımının (In:10A) 1,35 katı aşırı akım geçirilerek iletkenlerdeki maksimum sıcaklık artış miktarının (ΔT) 45°C altında olması istenmektedir. Araştırmada, üç farklı hammadde (Al-Cu, pirinç ve bakır) ile oluşturulmuş ürün dataları, standartta belirtilen sınır şartları dahilinde multi-fizik simülasyonlara tabi tutulmuş ve laboratuvar testleri yapılmadan önce sıcaklık artışı ile alakalı teorik sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Simülasyona göre en yüksek sıcaklık artışı 20,5°C ile pirinç, en düşük sıcaklık artışı 17,25°C ile bakır numunede gözlemlenmiştir. Al-Cu numunede ise 19,9°C sıcaklık artışı gözlemlenmiştir. Simülasyonlardan sonra yapılan laboratuvar testlerinde simülasyon verilerine yakın sonuçlar alınmıştır. Test sonuçlarına göre en yüksek sıcaklık artışı meydana gelen pirinç numunede 22,63°C, en düşük sıcaklık artışı meydana gelen bakır numunede 19,14°C ve Al-Cu numunede ise 20,72°C sıcaklık artışı gözlemlenmiştir. Sırasıyla pirinç, Al-Cu ve bakır için analiz-deneysel veri sapma miktarları şu şekildedir; %10,37, %4,10 ve %10,95. Bu verilere göre hiçbir numune maksimum 45°C miktarını aşmamıştır ve numunelerin tamamı standart açısından uygundur. Direncin ısınma ile doğru, iletkenlik ile ters orantılı olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu bilgiler ve test sonuçlarından yola çıkılarak hammaddelerin iletkenlik miktarları için bakır>Al-Cu>pirinç sıralaması yapılabilir. Simülasyon ve deneysel doğrulama sonuç verileri incelendiğinde Al-Cu bimetal hammaddesinin, uluslararası elektrik anahtarları standardındaki aşırı akım testlerini geçerek elektrik anahtarlarında pirinç ve bakır iletkenlere alternatif olarak kullanılabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Yüksek Voltajlı Elektrik Enerjisi İletim Hattı Projelerinde İrtifak Kamulaştırması
Authors: YİLMAZ Mustafa , ALKAN Reha Metin
Published: December 2022

Yüksek voltajlı elektrik enerjisi iletim hatlarında kamulaştırma maliyetleri oldukça yüksek miktarlara ulaşmaktadır. Bu hatlarda kamulaştırma işlemleri mülkiyet kamulaştırması ve irtifak hakkı kamulaştırması olarak iki türde yapılır. Pilon yerleri ve trafo merkezleri için mülkiyet kamulaştırması yapılırken, enerji iletim hattı kablolarının altında ise irtifak hakkı kamulaştırması yapılmaktadır. İrtifak kamulaştırmasında, taşınmaz maliklerinin mülkiyetinde kayıp yoktur, fakat taşınmaz kullanımında kısıtlamalar meydana gelmektedir. Bu nedenle hattın geçişi nedeni ile parselde meydana gelen değer düşüklüğü hesaplanarak, bu değer düşüklüğü taşınmaz malikine irtifak kamulaştırma bedeli olarak ödenir. Bu çalışmada değer düşüklüğüne etki eden faktörler ve bu faktörlerin değer düşüklüğünü nasıl etkilediği incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla değer düşüklüğüne etki eden faktörler ve bu faktörlerin ağırlıkları belirlenmiş, her faktör için puanlama esasları getirilmiştir. Daha sonra değer düşüklüğünü belirlemek amacıyla, bu ağırlıklar ve puanlar nominal değerleme metoduna uyarlanmıştır. Önerilen modelin başarısını değerlendirmek üzere örnek bir çalışma yapılmış ve elde edilen veriler mahkeme bilirkişileri tarafından belirlenen değer düşüklüğü oranları ve piyasa araştırmaları ile belirlenen değer düşüklüğü oranları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak önerilen modelin değer düşüklüğü belirlemesinde önemli bir adım olacağı ve daha doğru sonuçlar üreterek kamu kaynaklarının daha iyi kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir.
Luzaideko oikonimiaren azterketa: etxe izengoitiak
Authors: Kamino Kaminondo Peio , Salaberri Zaratiegi Patxi
Published: December 2022

Hemen Luzaideko etxe izengoitiak aztertzen ditugu, eta ondoko haranetako batzuk ere badakartzagu. Garbi ageri da etxe izengoitien emakumeentzako aldaerak eratzean Luzaide Garaziko beste herriekin batean doala, baita Aezkoa eta Zaraitzurekin ere. Izengoitiei lotu aitzin, herriaren bilakaeraz mintzo gara, Erdi Aroan hasi eta XIX. gizaldia bukatu arte: mendez mende zenbat etxe izan diren zehazten dugu, baita auzoen bilakaera zein izan den ere. Gero, etxe izengoitia zer den definitzen dugu eta, etxeen eta izengoitien taula emandakoan, zenbait ondorio ateratzen ditugu, besteak beste izengoitiak Luzaiden berean eta herritik kanpo bizirik dauden abizen batzuen iturri direla.
Irigarai familiaren funtsa Nafarroako Errege Artxibo Nagusian: katalogoa (II. dokumentu argitaragabeak)
Authors: Santazilia Ekaitz
Published: December 2022

Berriki, Nafarroako Errege Artxibo Nagusiak Fermin Irigarai eta Angel Irigarai aita-semeen ondare dokumentala hartu du dohaintzan. Bi gizon hauek euskararen aldeko lanean nabarmendu ziren XX. mendean, eta funtsa horren isla da. Besteak beste, testu zaharrak, eskuizkribuak, artikuluak, prentsa, aldizkariak, liburuak, zirriborroak eta ohar-kaierak aurki daitezke horretan, XVII. mendetik hasi eta, batez ere, XIX. eta XX. mendeak bitarte. Euskararen ikerketararako material baliagarria delakoan, Fontes Linguae Vasconumek dokumentuen katalogoa argitaratu du, bi zatitan. Bigarren zati honetan dokumentu argitaragabeak bildu dira.
Narrative Interviewing in Research on the Education of Talented Learners Based on the Own Previous Research
Authors: Bocharova Olena , Kamińska Aneta
Published: December 2022

The main goal of this article is to demonstrate the significant value of using narrative interviews in research on the education of talented learners. The authors decided to highlight the value of such research in the case of a specific group of learners. However, it might prove valuable to mention the special features of that method and some challenges that can appear in such research.
The authors investigate the importance of applying narrative inquiry, especially narrative interviewing, in research on talented individuals. As for the research approach, it is embedded in qualitative methods. The authors present a retrospective secondary analysis based on their previous research into talented people’s experience of education, from an approach of both writer and reviewer.
The introduction contains an outline of the subject of the text. Then, a description of narrative interviews and of talented learners is presented. The research method is also characterized. The previous results regarding talented learners’ experience of education are presented. Finally, the research results and recommendations for research practice are provided.
The narrative interview technique proved to be a suitable method for the social sciences. It is appropriate for research on talented learners and their experiences within the educational process. Thanks to narrative interviews, researchers can reveal many important matters, such as learners’ intellectual talents and accomplishments, their relationships with themselves and other people, and some important common patterns of their functioning, such as perfectionism or non-conformism. Moreover, the research material can very rich and researchers can interpret it in very interesting ways so that the readers (educators and parents) can understand this particular group of learners and provide them with a convenient, conducive educational environment.
The final section consists of some possibilities for researchers who want to use narrative interviewing as a method of research. The authors suggest obtaining some psychological and interpretative skills and building good relationships with the narrators.
Women in Chess. Education-Related Problems During Talent Development Process
Authors: Baum Alicja
Published: December 2022

The aim of the paper is to identify the educational problems faced by Polish female chess grandmasters during the talent development process, i.e. the time required to win the highest women’s title. A free-form, in-depth, qualitative interview method was used; the research tool was a guide prepared based on Françoys Gagné’s Comprehensive Model of Talent Development (CMTD). The data was subjected to qualitative analysis: codes and categories relating to educational problems were applied to the interviews with 14 female chess grandmasters.

For female athletes, it is especially important to find a balance between school/academic life and sports practice. Women have much fewer opportunities to make a living from sports than men and are thus forced to prepare for other professions, which is tantamount to combining a sports career with getting an education. This situation can also be observed among female chess players. Additionally, women’s performance in chess is significantly lower than men’s. Thus, in the series of papers titled “Women in Chess. Problems…”, an attempt was made to present female chess grandmasters in the context of hardships that significantly affected the development of their talent. This paper presents hardships related to education.

The study showed that most of the future female grandmasters experienced education-related hardship during secondary school, mainly due to absenteeism from school, poor attitudes of teachers, a lack of interest from the school in their successes, and a non-conformist attitude towards the rules of the school system. As a result of the analysis, it is suggested to disseminate knowledge throughout the school environment concerning the specific nature of chess as a sport discipline and to implement support programs for female and male students who practice it.
Isotropic atomic layer etchings of various materials by using dry chemical removal
Authors: Ohtake Hiroto , Miyoshi Nobuya , Shinoda Kazunori , Fujisaki Sumiko , Yamaguchi Yoshihide
Published: December 2022

Isotropic atomic layer etching (ALE) has become an essential technology for the fabrication of logic transistors beyond 2 nm generation and NAND memory with more than 100 layers of stacking. There are promising etching technologies for isotropic ALE, such as reaction-limiting, modification-limiting and ligand exchange processes. In this work, isotropic ALEs undertaken using dry chemical removal (DCR) tools are discussed. In DCR, radicals from plasma are delivered to enhance the surface modification. In addition, the wafer temperature quickly changed due to infrared light and electric static chuck for adsorption and desorption accelerations. Silicon ALE can be realized by the combination of surface oxidation and removal by HF vapor. SiO2 can be etched by the alternate flows of HF and NH3 followed by wafer heating. SiN, TiN and W can be etched at nanometer precision by using fluorination with hydrofluorocarbon radicals and heating. Co and LaO can be etched with diketone exposure and heating.
Gender Communication For Disaster Education In Women’s Prison
Authors: Sa'diah Halimatu
Published: December 2022

Disaster education is essential in creating a prison system that is resilient to disasters. However, it is still designed commonly in Indonesia and is not gender specific. This research emphasizes  how crucial gender communication is for disaster education in prison, particularly in female prisons. This research aims to identify how gender is communicated during disaster education at Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIB Yogyakarta. It started with a research question on how the implementation of gender communication between women staff and women prisoners during disaster education. The method used in this study was a case study method used at Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIB Yogyakarta. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and document studies. The results discovered that the gender communication process during disaster education at Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIB Yogyakarta still did not completely accommodate women prisoners’ needs. This research highlights the relationship between gender issues and the women’s access to disaster management in Indonesia. The results are expected to encourage women’s participation in disaster management, also improve disaster education quality in women’s prisons.
Gender Symbolic Interactionism Efforts to Create Ukhuwah (Study on PMI Volunteer Corps, Pekalongan Regency)
Authors: Wibowo Suwandi Aris , Muqoyimah Muqoyimah
Published: December 2022

Objek penelitian yakni relawan KSR PMI Kabupaten Pekalongan, peneliti menjumpai korelasi komunikasi gender dan interaksi simbol antar relawan dalam praktik prososial di bidang kemanusiaan. Penulis melakukan penelitian dalam tubuh organisasi KSR PMI Kabupaten Pekalongan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Interaksi simbolik Gender dalam mewujudkan ukhuwah bersama. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi dengan teknik penarikan sampel secara purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan interaksi simbolik antar relawan KSR bentuk atas efensiensi kerja dimana tidak terdapat kesenjangan dalam proses tugas relawan KSR PMI. Pembagian kerja atas gender relawan KSR PMI Kabupaten Pekalongan tidak mencolok dan bersifat normatif. Secara harfiah tusi relawan laki-laki dan perempuan memang dibedakan namun perbedaan inipun berdasarkan asas peminatan dan kemampuan individu relawan. Penelitian ini dapat membangun pandangan yang benar dan tidak bias gender ditubuh KSR PMI serta lebih mengedepankan tujuan dan tugas utama dalam umat. Penelitian penulis memiliki keterbatasan, bahwa interaksi simbolik yang terjadi di tubuh KSR PMI hanya penulis kaji dalam paradigma kualitatif naratif dan hanya menghasilkan tanda sebagai wujud simbol.
Uji Akurasi Perhitungan Waktu Ashar menggunakan Rubu’ Al-Mujayyab
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad , Rakhmadi Arwin Juli , Putraga Hariyadi
Published: December 2022

The study aims to measure the calculation of time using Rubu Al-Mujayyab, in addition to explaining in detail the steps on calculating time of Ashr using Rubu' Al-Mujayyab. The research method used in this research is experimental. The results of this study indicates that Rubu Al-Mujayyab has a fairly high time calculation accuracy, especially in calculating of the Ashr time. It is evident that there is no difference in the results of time calculations using Rubu' Al-Mujayyab by applying the Contemporary Hisab Method and Accurate Times Software. In addition, Rubu Al-Mujayyab can determine the declination of the Sun and there are other functions of the Asr line that can make it easier for users to determine after the beginning of time until the length of the shadow of an object is doubled or the beginning of time.
ANALISIS EKONOMI IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI PANEL SURYA SEBAGAI PILOT PROJECT EDU-SOSIO PRENEURSHIP PADA BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Syabani Muhiban , Aripriharta Aripriharta , Mufti Nandang , Mizar Alfian , Husna Arafah , Kuncoro Tri , Ananda Tiwi
Published: December 2022

Energi listrik saat ini merupakan salah satu kebutuhan masyarakat yang sangat penting dan sebagai sumber daya ekonomis yang paling utama yang dibutuhkan dalam berbagai kegiatan. Kebutuhan energi listrik setiap tahunnya terus mengalami peningkatan. Namun, perkembangan konsumsi energi listrik yang pesat ini tidak diimbangi dengan pertumbuhan pembangkit listrik. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka dibutuhkan sumber energi alternatif sebagai pengganti batu bara. Salah satu sumber daya alam yang dapat diperbaharui adalah energi surya. Untuk memanen energi tersebut, diperlukan suatu peralatan yang dinamakan panel surya atau fotovoltaik. Penelitian ini membahas tentang perancangan instalasi PLTS di Yayasan LPI Sabilillah Malang dengan menggunakan metode analisa secara teknis dan ekonomi. Sistem PLTS ini dirancang untuk menyuplai kebutuhan listrik guna membantu kegiatan sehari-hari. Perancangan PLTS ini membutuhkan 10 modul surya berkapasitas 120 wp, 1 buah Inverter berkapasitas 3 kW, dan 4 unit baterai 12 V/20 Ah. penghematan biaya listrik dalam setahun sebesar Rp. 2.369.885,88,- dengan modal instalasi instalasi sistem PLTS sebesar Rp. 15.600.000,-, sehingga dapat diketahui waktu balik modal dari instalasi sistem PLTS ini adalah 6,5 tahun.
Upaya PT Berlian Laju Tanker Tbk. Keluar Dari Suspensi Bursa Efek
Authors: Widyanto Handoyo , Ningrum Astriawati  , Hanik Kumila , Suyanti  , Yudhanita Pertiwi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui upaya PT Berlian Laju Tanker Tbk. (BLTA) keluar dari suspensi bursa efek. Masalah yang diteliti adalah apa yang menyebabkan BLTA mengalami gagal bayar hingga harus disuspensi dan bagaimana upaya-upaya yang dilakukan BLTA dalam melepaskan diri dari suspensi BEI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan library research. Penelitian menemukan bahwa hal-hal yang menyebabkan BLTA mengalami gagal bayar sehingga dijatuhi sanksi suspensi antara lain: 1) Turunnya permintaan angkutan laut dunia;2) Overcapacity pelayaran; 3) Dominasi global terminal operator; 4) Banyak negara meningkatkan daya saing dengan mengkhu-suskan struktur armada dan industri maritim tertentu. Upaya-upaya BLTA melepaskan diri dari suspensi adalah: 1) Meminta dukungan dari para pemegang saham untuk mendukung langkah-langkah BLTA melepaskan diri dari suspensi; 2) Melakukan advokasi terkait pencabutan sahamnya; 3) Melakukan  Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang; 4) Merestrukturisasi utang dengan konversi menjadi saham melalui penerbitan saham baru tanpa hak memesan efek dahulu; 5) Mengalihkan 27 unit kapal kepada konsorsium kreditur mandated   lead arranger (MLA), NewCo sebagai bagian dari upaya merestrukturisasi obligasi senilai US$ 584 juta; 6) Melakukan perdamaian dengan pihak-pihak yang memiliki piutang.
Persepsi Taruna Stip Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Maritim Secara Online
Authors: Tristanti Tristanti , Bewafa Sakila
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi taruna tentang pembelajaran online yang dilakukan selama pandemi Covid-19, menggunakan survei yang dibagikan kepada taruna tingkat I yang dipilih secara acak untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas, tantangan, kekurangan dan kelebihan dari pendidikan online di STIP Jakarta. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa platform online yang umum di STIP adalah dengan link Zoom ataupun Edlink yang menawarkan kelas interaktif online, dan WhatsApp untuk berkomunikasi dengan taruna di luar kelas
Upaya Meningkatkan Pengawasan Keselamatan Kerja Guna Mencegah Terjadinya Kecelakaan Pada Saat Memasuki Ruang Tertutup Tanki Cargo Di MT. Success Victory XXXIV
Authors: Manurung Erwin , Fransisco Sibarani Dian Martin , Putro Bhima Siswo , Nurdin M
Published: December 2022

Pengawasan Keselamatan Kerja untuk memastikan ditaatinya ketentuan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), sehingga kondisi dan prilaku tidak selamat dan tidak sehat dapat dideteksi sejak awal. Pengawasan dan tanggung jawab yang didukung pihak pimpinan di atas kapal akan berdampak pada operasi jangka panjang di MT. Success Victory XXXIV. Peran Pengawas merupakan paling utama dalam mewujudkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3), karena menerapkan upaya pencegahan sebelum terjadya insiden adalah langkah yang tepat. Didapatkan fakta bahwa masih terdapat kurangnya pengawasan K3 dan kurangnya  kepedulian Anak Buah Kapal menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD)  salah satunya adalah dalam proses memasuki ruang tertutup tanki cargo di MT. Success Victory XXXIV.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang pengawasan K3 dan kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) pada saat memasuki ruang tertutup tanki cargo di MT. Success Victory XXXIV