bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Culture of “Hijabers” Top Class in Social Media: Counter Hegemony or Next Hegemony?
Authors: Rahman Khairul Arief
Published: August 2024

This article will discuss how Muslim women currently support their Islamic views through clothing that has been constructed in such a way. One of them is the phenomenon of "hijabers" among high-ranking Muslims as if confirming a new identity that is considered Muslim but still "current". Mastery in this discussion refers to a number of artists or public figures who also share their style and fashion via social media to fans. Making this kind of domination of upper-middle class Muslims over other class Muslim women. However, on the one hand, the use of the hijab as part of eastern culture is actually gaining ground again in line with people's desire to be religious but still trendy. So the hegemony that occurs can be said to be without coercion and is a necessity. However, on the other hand, this mastery is also a serious problem to be observed because the stigma that appears appears to be too luxurious and excessive due to the addition of "wow" accessories and the Western elements that are tried to be included.
The Influence of Knowledge Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Nadya Vivin Tri , Maknunah Lu' Lu Ul
Published: August 2024

One of the sectors in which economic development occurs in Indonesia is the agricultural sector. Fruit is one of the gems of home gardening. Durian is one of the best fruits found in Indonesia. A company that grows plants vegetatively, such as cuttings, branches, paste, grafts, and tissue culture, is known as a fruit seedling company. The goal of the fruit plant nursery in Pagergunung Village, Kesamben District, Blitar Regency, is to supply the fruit seed needs of the producers. This study employs a questionnaire-based survey research design. Interviews and observations have revealed that UD. Tiga Putri Buah has thirty clients, many of them are durian seed buyers. Since there were only 100 respondents in this study, the author included all 100 participants. Results of some research: Purchasing decisions (Y) are negatively or negatively impacted by business knowledge (X).
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Dengan Strategi Joyfull Learning Menggunakan Media Animasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Matematis Siswa Pada Materi Pola Bilangan Di Kelas VIII E SMP Negeri 10 Kupang
Authors: Manalor Natalia Christiani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the application of the problem based learning model with a joyfull learning strategy using animation media to improve students' mathematical thinking skills in number pattern material in class VIIIE SMP Negeri 10 Kupang due to the low ability of students' mathematical thinking in learning which is generally teacher-centered where the teacher is still have not applied real problems as a reference for learning. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR). Data collection techniques in this study included student and teacher observation and tests. The results showed that the percentage of classical completeness was 50% in cycle I and increased to 90% in cycle II. In addition, the results of observations on students also increased based on the observations of observer 1 with a value of 82.35 to 94.11, based on observations of observer 2 with a value of 85.29 to 92.64, and observations of observer 3 with a value of 69.11 to 88.23 . The teacher's observation results also increased, based on the teacher's activity sheet data in learning from cycle I with a value of 80.26 according to observer 1's observation to 88.15 and a value of 73.68 based on observer 2's observations to 90.78. So it can be concluded that the application of the problem based learning model with a joyfull learning strategy using animation media can improve students' mathematical thinking skills in the matter of number patterns.
ON THE NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE EFFECT OF VACCINE ON MEASLES USING VARIATIONAL ITERATION METHOD
Authors: Kolawole Mutairu , Akin-Awoniran Bukola O , Odeyemi Kazeem A. , Adigun Adepeju A. , Ibrahim Musibau A. , Oladejo Felix O.
Published: August 2024

The prevalence of measles as an infectious disease has been of major concern to the government health practitioners over the world. This paper intends to investigate the effect of vaccination as a control measure to control the incidence of it means. The basic reproduction number, local and global stabilities of the disease at equilibrium, sensitivity was obtained. The numerical simulation via variational iteration method was carried out. The result clearly shows that proper procurement of vaccine and its implementation is a good control strategy to reduce the rapid spread of the disease.
DIMENSI METRIK CAMPURAN PADA GRAF DOUBLE FAN
Authors: Rahmadi Deddy
Published: August 2024

Misal G=(V(G),E(G)) adalah graf sederhana. Suatu titik x∈ V(G) merupakan pembeda dari elemen u,v∈ V(G)∪ E(G) jika d(x,u)≠ d(x,v). Dimensi metrik campuran, baru saja diperkenalkan. Dimensi metrik campuran (mdim(G)) pada graf G adalah kardinalitias terkecil dari himpunan titik yang merupakan pembeda dari setiap pasang elemen dari V(G)∪ E(G). Pada penelitian ini, akan diidentifikasi dimensi metrik campuran pada graf double fan.
PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS SEMEN SAPI PEJANTAN SIMMENTAL DI BALAI INSEMINASI BUATAN LEMBANG PADA BERBAGAI WAKTU PENAMPUNGAN (Semen production and qualty of simmental bulls in lembang artificial insemination center at different collection time)
Authors: Ardita Dira , Herawati Ervi , Salamah Aisyatus
Published: August 2024

The semen of Simmental bull is widely used for artificial insemination. The purpose of this research was to determine the most ideal semen collection time to obtain the best production and quality of Simmental bull semen. The materials used were fresh semen from 11 Simmental bulls collected at various times between 07.00-09.00 WIB and 09.00-11.00 WIB. The method used in this study was a case study utilizing data from semen collection in July 2023 based on records of semen production and quality of Simmental bulls at the Lembang Artificial Insemination Center. The observed parameters were macroscopic characteristics such as volume, color, pH, consistency, frozen semen production (straw), and microscopic characteristics such as concentration, motility, and post-thawing motility (PTM) of frozen semen. The results showed that different semen collection times affect the volume and production (straw) obtained, but there was no effect on color, pH, consistency, concentration, motility, and post-thawing motility (PTM) parameters. The conclusion of this study is that the semen collection time from 07:00 to 09:00 AM WIB results in better volume and production (straw) of frozen semen compared to the collection time from 09:00 to 11:00 AM WIB
EVALUASI KOMPOSISI SERAT KASAR DAN KECERNAAN RUMEN IN VITRO TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT TEKNOLOGI AMONIASI FERMENTASI DENGAN EM-4 DAN CAIRAN RUMEN SAPI (Evaluation of crude fiber composition and in vitro rumen digestibility of empty palm bunches.....)
Authors: Julianti Erma , Harahap Rakhmad Perkasa , Rohayeti Yeti
Published: August 2024

Empty oil palm fruit bunches (OPEFB) have the potential as ruminant livestock feed, but their quality needs to be improved. This study evaluated the effectiveness of fermentation ammonia technology with EM-4 and cattle rumen fluid in improving the nutritional quality and digestibility of OPEFB in vitro. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with four treatments and six replications: P0 (2 kg OPEFB), P1 (2 kg OPEFB + 40 g urea + 60 ml molasses), P2 (2 kg OPEFB + 40 g urea + 60 ml molasses + 60 ml EM-4), and P3 (2 kg OPEFB + 40 g urea + 60 ml molasses + 60 ml cattle rumen fluid). Descriptive statistical analysis was performed on the content of crude fiber (CF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), and hemicellulose. Dry matter digestibility (DMDi) and organic matter digestibility (OMDi) were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan's test at the 5% level. The results showed that the P2 treatment decreased the content of CF, NDF, ADF, and hemicellulose descriptively. The decrease in fiber components in treatments P1, P2, and P3 compared to the control (P0) showed the effectiveness of fermentation ammoniation in improving feed quality. Treatment P2 significantly increased DMDi and OMDi in vitro compared to other treatments (P<0.05). Treatments P1 and P3 also increased digestibility compared to P0, although not as high as P2. In conclusion, fermentation ammoniation technology with EM-4 and rumen fluid in OPEFB can decrease the content of CF, NDF, ADF, and hemicellulose, and increase DFM and OMF compared to the control.
The Reconceptualization of the Umma and Ummatic action in Abdullah Bin Bayyah’s Discourse
Authors: Beka Rezart
Published: August 2024

In the post-Arab Spring period, Abdullah Bin Bayyah has emerged as one of the principal exponents of the anti-revolutionary front. Dissatisfied with the Islamist solution to the socio-political crisis in the Middle East, Bin Bayyah has called for the establishment of a new jurisprudence based on fiqh al-wāqiʿ (jurisprudence of reality), which acknowledges and accepts the dictates of modern reality. He conceived his call for renewal (tajdīd) as one of the best ways to restore peace and unity in Muslim societies. This article aims to shed light on those aspects of Bin Bayyah’s reformist discourse that directly affect how he envisions the role and function of the umma in the modern context. The essay then explores the place that ummatic unification occupies in Bin Bayyah’s discourse and the kind of Islamic politics his post-Arab Spring religious discourse entails. Particular attention is also paid to the ways Bin Bayyah theorizes the significance of religious allegiances within the modern nation-state. The essay also considers Bin Bayyah’s view of the role of the Muslim umma in the global community, its relationship with other religions, and the wider human community when responding to global challenges.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK BIRTH BALL TERHADAP DURASI KALA I DI INDONESIA: LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Petricka Gracea , Fary Veronica
Published: August 2024

Kemajuan pembukaan serviks sangat penting untuk menjamin proses persalinan berjalan lancar. Perpanjangan durasi kala I dapat mengakibatkan kelelahan dan stress pada ibu bersalin, menyebabkan stress janin bahkan meningkatkan risiko kematian janin dan bayi baru lahir. Birth ball adalah salah satu metode persalinan aktif yang memfasilitasi dilatasi serviks sehingga mempercepat kemajuan persalinan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi informasi mengenai pengaruh penerapan metode birth ball pada durasi kala I persalinan. Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review dengan cara naratif dan pengelompokan ekstraksi data sejenis berdasarkan pengukuran hasil untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap lima artikel yang terpilih diketahui bahwa dengan menggunakan metode birth ball rerata durasi kal I persalinan adalah 4,25 jam. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan birth ball selama kala I persalinan terbukti berkorelasi positif secara statistik terhadap percepatan kemajuan kala I (p value<0,05).
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Sabut Kelapa (Cocos nucifera Linn.) Terhadap Bakteri Cutibacterium acnes
Authors: Farhah Amelia , Mardiyanti Siti
Published: August 2024

Cutibacterium acnes is the main bacteria that causes acne. Acne is a skin infection that is common and often complained about. Acne is an obstructive skin disease and chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous glands, which is characterized by the appearance of comedones, papules, pustules and nodules. Treatment of acne can be done with the help of antibiotics. However, continuous use of antibiotics can cause resistance. This study aims to test the antibacterial activity by using natural ingredients, namely ethanol extract of coconut husk (Cocos nucifera L.) against Cutibacterium acnes. The study was carried out by extracting coconut husk simplicia using maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. From the extraction results obtained, the antibacterial activity was then tested using the well diffusion method. The results obtained were that the ethanol extract of coconut husk contained tannins, flanonoids, saponins and terpenoids. The results of the antibacterial activity test showed that 7.5% coconut husk ethanol extract produced an inhibitory zone diameter of 7.05 mm, 10% extract produced an inhibitory zone diameter of 13.05 mm, and 12.5% extract produced an inhibitory zone diameter of 14 . 15 mm with strong antibacterial properties.
Pengaruh penambahan gum arab terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensoris fruit leather melon (Cucumis melo var. Cantalupensis)
Authors: Griselda Amelia , Hapsari Martina Widhi
Published: August 2024

Tingkat konsumsi buah masyarakat Indonesia masih sangat rendah, yaitu 88,56 gram/kapita/hari. Fruit leather merupakan produk olahan yang berasal dari bubur daging buah yang dikeringkan dengan kadar air di bawah 20%, berbentuk lembaran tipis yang dapat digulung dan dikonsumsi sebagai makanan ringan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek penambahan gum arab pada karakteristik fisiko-kimia dan sensoris fruit leatherdari campuran kulit buah melon dan kulit melon, serta untuk menentukan konsentrasi gum arab yang dapat menghasilkan fruit leather dengan respons sensoris terbaik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan 4 variasi konsentrasi gum arab, yaitu kontrol (0%); 0,4%; 0,6%; dan 0,8%. Penambahan gum arab berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap karakteristik sensoris untuk warna dan tekstur fruit leather. Formulasi penambahan gum arab 0,4% menghasilkan fruit leatherdengan respons sensoris terbaik. Fruit leatheryang dihasilkan memenuhi standar nasional SNI 01-1718-1996 dengan karakteristik kadar air 19,63%, kadar abu sebesar 3,86%, dan kadar serat kasar sebesar 1,94%.
Duplication 5q Syndrome in an 11-days-old Male Infant from Dernah, Libya: Case Report
Authors: Alferjani Mohamed Masoud , Shoeb Tarek M
Published: August 2024

Duplication 5q syndrome (dup 5q) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the duplication of a specific region on long arm of chromosome 5. This case report describes an 11-day-old male infant from Dernah, Libya, who was diagnosed with dup 5q syndrome based on clinical presentation and karyotype testing. The infant presented with dysmorphic features, low set ears, closed eyes, abnormal genitalia and a left foot deformity. Karyotype analysis revealed the diagnosis of dup 5q syndrome. The infant received supportive care and was referred to a multidisciplinary team for further assessment and planning. This case highlights the importance of early recognition and diagnosis of dup 5q syndrome, as well as the need for multidisciplinary care and support for infants with this disorder. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of ongoing research to improve the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, and long-term outcomes for individuals with dup 5q syndrome.
AI Empowered Financial Acumen
Authors: Murdaca Dr C
Published: August 2024

In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) stand out as pivotal elements. Their integration into the financial domain is particularly noteworthy, revolutionizing the sector through continuous advancements. With each passing day, these technologies introduce more sophisticated techniques to bolster financial intelligence. This necessitates a comprehensive evaluation of their influence on finance, examining both the current enhancements and the future possibilities they present. It’s crucial to assess the transformative power of AI and ML in finance and to anticipate the emerging opportunities they may unveil.
Post-drill analysis to assess the prospectivity and geological risks for energy resources in the Pedirka, Simpson and western Eromanga basins
Authors: Iwanec J. , Bradshaw B.E. , Bernecker T. , Doig A. , Ferdinando D. , Jarrett A. , Strong P. , Yarmohammadtooksi Z.
Published: August 2024

The Permian Pedirka, the Triassic Simpson and the Jurassic–Cretaceous western Eromanga basins in central Australia have undergone a sporadic exploration history which commenced in the 1950s. Exploration drilling initially focused on conventional hydrocarbons from the 1960s–1980s, before shifting towards coal seam gas (CSG) opportunities in the 2000s. The basins remain underexplored with only 42 wells drilled, and ~16,000 line km of 2D seismic acquired to date across an assessment area of ~210,000 km2. An active petroleum system has been proven by a non-commercial oil discovery at Poolowanna 1, as well as by several wells that show evidence of residual oil columns.
The Hydrogen Economy: Can it be based on Mineral (Natural) Hydrogen?
Authors: Clarke M.C.
Published: August 2024

The world has been eagerly seeking to have hydrogen as the principal energy carrier and energy source. Government leaders, world identities and gradually the general populace have come to consensus that something must be done to reign in real (or perceived) climate change. Can finding and developing natural hydrogen resources has a significant contribution to the Hydrogen Economy become a real possibility?
Automated Parking System using IR Sensor
Authors: G. Preethi , R G. Harishankar , R S. Dravid
Published: August 2024

As the population grows, people face more challenging parking issues that make city life more difficult. However, automated parking systems have become a ray of hope in modern society. Urban living is entering a transformational era with these innovative solutions. Automated parking systems reduce traffic and transform the urban environment by seamlessly incorporating advanced technology into parking management. Therefore, the proposed system utilizes Arduino boards and infrared (IR) sensors to develop an automated parking system (APS) that improves urban parking efficiency, reduces traffic jams, and minimizes environmental harm. The system integrates seamlessly with existing city infrastructure, providing a cost-effective and adaptable solution. The prototype of the APS is developed and tested to ensure its ease of installation and use in urban areas.
Intervenções de Urgência em Virada de Polo Bipolar: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Carvalho Marilea dos Santos , Aguiar Pereira da Cunha Ana Cecília , Guedes de Melo e Dias Ana Jacy , Samille Arcanjo Ana , Lira Lins de Oliveira Bárbara Vasti , Cecchin Bruna , Melo Brasil Danielly , Holanda Guerra Denis Kleber , Araújo Lestingi Glória , Garibaldi Valandro Isabelle , Egídio Jufo Izabela Maria , Silva Sampaio Jivago Carlos , Lima Prado José Walter , Fernandes Filho Sérgio Luiz , Moraes Coelho Thyago Mateus , Oliveira Bonini Victória
Published: August 2024

Este estudo visa identificar e sintetizar as melhores práticas e protocolos para o manejo de viradas de polo bipolar em pacientes com Transtorno de Bipolaridade em ambientes de urgência. Através de uma revisão integrativa, foram analisadas intervenções farmacológicas, neuromodulatórias e psicossociais, além de abordagens específicas para diferentes faixas etárias. Os resultados destacam que a combinação de estabilizadores de humor e antipsicóticos atípicos é eficaz no controle rápido dos sintomas. A estimulação magnética transcraniana na modalidade theta-burst (TBS) emerge como uma alternativa promissora para pacientes resistentes a tratamentos convencionais. Abordagens psicossociais que consideram fatores contextuais e emocionais são cruciais para o manejo eficaz das crises. A personalização do tratamento e o suporte emocional são essenciais para a recuperação dos pacientes. Este estudo enfatiza a importância de intervenções integradas e adaptadas às necessidades individuais, propondo protocolos bem definidos para melhorar a prática clínica em contextos de emergência. As limitações incluem a heterogeneidade dos estudos revisados e a necessidade de mais pesquisas que avaliem a eficácia de intervenções combinadas em diferentes contextos.
Let My People Live
Authors: Knight NaShieka
Published: August 2024

Book Review
Kritik Sosial dalam Puisi Negeri di Tepi Jurang Karya Fadli Zon dan Ayyuha al-Nas Karya Tamim Barghouti
Authors: Al-amien Habib
Published: August 2024

This research focused on the patterns of social criticism found in the poems of Fadli Zon and Tamim, both of whom are political experts, through a comparison of their similarities and differences. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection method employed is the reading and note-taking method. The data sources are Fadli Zon's poem titled "Negeri di Ujung Jurang" and Tamim Barghouti's poem titled "Ayyuha al-Nas." The results of this research showed that the social criticism in the poems of Fadli Zon and Tamim each have their own distinctive characteristics. Different political perspectives are also evident in these poems through the issues raised. However, both Fadli Zon and Tamim obscured the countries they refer to, albeit for different purposes. Fadli Zon obscured the country he criticizes, while Tamim obscured the country he defends.
Keywords – Critic, Fadli Zon, Poem, Politic, Tamim.
A Sociolinguistic Study of English Language Barriers and Communication
Authors: Al Dilaimy Hazim
Published: August 2024

In the field of medicine, successful student-teacher communication that happens by receiving and exchanging information depends, to a large extent, on mutual intelligibility among participants. However, failure to reach a satisfactory degree of understanding can result in confusion, misunderstanding and bitter disappointment for both parties involved in the medical class setting. One of the goals of the current study is to analyze how the English language is used by Iraqi students in the field of medical and healthcare settings where different language barriers are expected to hinder communication and learning situations. These linguistic barriers encountered by both students and instructors often result in acute communication gaps among students of science in general and students of medical departments in particular. This paper sheds light on identifying the gaps created by the lack of successful communication between instructors and their relevant students. It also tries to find ways and solutions to overcome these problems. The current inquiry studies and analyzes how language barriers pose a serious problem related to students’ cognition in language communications from socio-cognitive and linguistic points of view within students of Nursing at Al-Maarif University College. There are some linguistic and cognitive variations among students that hinder English language proficiency and communication between students and their instructors. The study adopts different tools for conducting this paper such as collecting actual writing samples by students, observations from oral interviews and a questionnaire based mainly on medical jargon. In addition, other factors that affect student-teacher communication in terms of social, cultural, male-female differences, age and educational differences will be considered. The above-mentioned problems lead to the hypothesis that they all have some negative impacts on the communication between students and instructors that create confusion and misunderstanding of lectures delivered to students mainly in English. As a result of the lack of informative communication, teachers resort to the strategy of code-switching to Arabic to achieve a full understanding of spoken or written medical discourse.
Application of Tableau in Teaching Narrative Reading to the 10th Grade Students of SMA Srijaya Negara Palembang
Authors: Aghni Luluk Aulia
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this study were to find out (1) wether or not there was any difference in 10th grade students of SMA Srijaya Negara reading comprehension after they are taught by applying tableau and (2) there was any significant difference in reading comprehension achievement between the 10th grade students of SMA Srijaya Negara Palembang who are taught by using Tableau in learning narrative text and those who are not. This study used 66 students of the tenth grade students of SMA Srijaya Negara Palembang as the sample which was divided into two group, experimental and control group. Students in experimental group were given the treatment through tableau in learning narrative text. This study used one of quasi-experimental design that were pretest and posttest non equivalent control group design. The result of reading comprehension test was analyzed by using SPSS 21.0 program. The result indicated that there were any significant differences at level 0.05 found in the data which were analyzed by using paired sample t-test (t=6.670 > t-table=1.694). The result also showed that the application of tableau in teaching narrative reading could improve students’ reading comprehending of 10th grade students of SMA Srijaya Negara Palembang.
Keywords: Tableau, teaching narrative text, reading comprehension
Social Emotional Learning in ELT: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Wicaksono Mbarep , Saraswati Nais
Published: August 2024

Social Emotional Learning (SEL) plays a crucial role in developing students' emotional intelligence, social skills, and overall well-being. SEL focuses on five core competencies: self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship skills, and responsible decision-making. Integrating SEL into English Language Teaching (ELT) aligns these competencies with language learning objectives, fostering improved communication skills and holistic student development. Research indicates that SEL enhances emotional and academic outcomes, increasing student motivation, self-confidence, and peer relationships. In ELT settings, SEL supports a positive learning environment by addressing students' emotional needs, which boosts engagement and reduces anxiety. Despite its benefits, SEL integration faces challenges such as curriculum constraints, limited time and resources, and varying levels of teacher preparedness. Effective integration requires balancing SEL with language goals, providing adequate professional development for teachers, and addressing diverse student needs. While integrating SEL into ELT poses challenges, it promotes resilience, a growth mindset, and better communication skills, contributing to overall student success. To fully capitalize on SEL, educators need ongoing training, and policymakers should support SEL within educational standards. Collaborative efforts among educators, researchers, and policymakers are essential to develop and sustain effective SEL practices, creating a more engaging and supportive learning environment for students. This paper focuses on the opportunities and challenges of the integration of SEL in ELT.
Keywords: Social Emotional Learning, ELT Classroom, Opportunities, Challenges
Realidade e geometria à luz do referencial freireano: uma análise bibliográfica em teses e dissertações
Authors: Guimarães Douglas Ribeiro
Published: August 2024

Imbricações entre a realidade e a geometria estão presentes na Educação Matemática por meio das distintas representações que se pode fazer dos conceitos geométricos com objetos físicos, ou pela contextualização do ensino que leva em consideração a realidade dos sujeitos para apresentar esses conceitos. Considerando esse contexto, e adotando a perspectiva de Paulo Freire da educação, este artigo tem por objetivo compreender como o referencial freireano tem sido utilizado nas pesquisas sobre geometria, especialmente aquelas que enfocam a relação desta área com a realidade e/ou o cotidiano dos sujeitos. Para isso, foi adotada a abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa com o uso da revisão bibliográfica sobre teses e dissertações nacionais. Foram encontradas seis dissertações aderentes ao objetivo estabelecido. Como resultados, ficou evidente que quando os pesquisadores promovem investigações e diálogos com os estudantes, eles acabam incentivando a vocação ontológica de ser mais, estimulando a consciência reflexiva na relação com o outro. Também, ao realizarem as pesquisas em ambientes de sala de aula ou das comunidades dos participantes, houve potencial para provocar mudanças na compreensão do mundo pelos estudantes, utilizando a leitura da palavra baseada nos conhecimentos de geometria. Há ainda destaque para os estudos que se concentraram na Educação de Jovens e Adultos, bem como da utilização de maquetes e softwares como representações geométricas do entorno físico dos sujeitos com o objetivo de discutir e problematizar aspectos da realidade. Por fim, algumas questões para novas investigações são abordadas, enfatizando que para compreender o referencial freireano em relação à realidade e ao cotidiano, é crucial reconhecer que a realidade não deve ser abordada de maneira fragmentada, mas sim compreendida em sua totalidade concreta, considerando sua complexidade como um espaço de interações humanas.
A pedagogia crítica de Paulo Freire na Educação Matemática: sentidos e atribuições
Authors: Martini Lucas , Vieira Godoy Elenilton , Costa Edicleia Xavier da
Published: August 2024

Considerando os diversos desafios que compõem a Educação Matemática, tem-se como objetivo do presente artigo a projeção de um panorama teórico baseado na pedagogia crítica de Paulo Freire a partir da produção de sentidos que possam contribuir com a conjuntura teórica da Educação Matemática. Seguido deste objetivo, projeta-se a seguinte questão diretriz: que sentidos produzidos desde os livros pedagogia da autonomia (2002) e pedagogia do oprimido (1994) podem ser projetados na Educação Matemática? Visando atingir o objetivo proposto, debruça-se na pedagogia crítica e na Análise de Discurso Franco-Brasileira no viés de Orlandi (2002, 2007, 2012) para produzir sentidos movimentados sob o conhecimento, as pessoas docentes e discentes e a escola, atravessados pela Educação Matemática. Ao longo do texto apresenta-se a Educação Matemática Crítica e a Etnomatemática como possibilidades para a concretização da pedagogia crítica, como também, figuras que auxiliam a pensar o campo prático frente às teorias em prol do aprimoramento de um domínio conceitual. O texto se encerra fornecendo uma série de sentidos centrais da teoria de Freire que possibilita um direcionamento inicial para uma identidade das pessoas docentes, discentes e escola centrados nos princípios de emancipação, curiosidade, humildade e diálogo.
Analisis Pengaruh Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Earning Per Share (EPS) terhadap Harga Saham (Studi Kasus PT Unilever Indonesia)
Authors: Kuntopati Bambang Tutuko , Oktaviani Nur
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Harga Saham. Objek Penelitian ini adalah PT Unilever Indonesia, Tbk dengan menggunakan Laporan Keuangan periode 2006-2013. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t untuk menguji koefisien regresi parsial dan uji F untuk menguji keberartian pengaruh secara bersama-sama dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%, dimana sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji asumsi klasik terlebih dahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Earning Per Share (EPS) secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap Harga Saham. Sedangkan secara bersama-sama (simultan) Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Earning Per Share (EPS) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham. Naik turunnya Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Earning Per Share (EPS) dapat mempengaruhi naik turunnya Harga Saham. Variabel Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Earning Per Share (EPS) mampu menjelaskan pengaruh terhadap variabel Harga Saham sebesar 74.25% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 25.75% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model regresi ini.
Impacto del control interno en la ejecución presupuestal de gobiernos locales de la provincia de Tarata, Tacna, 2022
Authors: Chávez Choque Melina Elizabeth , Ale Mamani Ivonne Danitza
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de la investigación es analizar el impacto del control interno en la ejecución presupuestal de tres gobiernos locales de la provincia de Tarata, Tacna, Perú, 2022. El método es investigación explicativa, que apela a un diseño de corte transversal, comparativo y relacional. Se trabajó con una muestra de 72 trabajadores administrativos de los tres gobiernos locales que conforman la muestra por conveniencia, se aplicó un cuestionario de 16 ítems, que explora cuatro dimensiones de control, utilizado ya en otras investigaciones de otra región del Perú, así mismo, los datos de ejecución presupuestal se obtuvieron de fuentes oficiales como el MEF. Los resultados muestran que, en los gobiernos locales prevalece la categoría de control interno en proceso de implementación e índices de ejecución presupuestal deficientes. Como conclusión se evidenció, existe diferencia significativa entre la puntuación de control de cada gobierno local y la correlación positiva entre el índica de control y el índica de ejecución presupuestal en los gobiernos locales distritales de Estique, Estique Pampa y Tarucachi, de la provincia de Tarata, en Tacna, Perú.
Sosialisasi Reduksi Limbah Kotoran Kambing sebagai Pupuk Kompos Alternatif di Kabupaten Nunukan
Authors: Kurniati Sari Nove , Ahmad Hasan Al-Hafiz
Published: August 2024

Kabupaten Nunukan sebagai Kabupaten dengan penduduk terbanyak di Kalimantan Utara memiliki potensi besar dalam pertanian dan peternakan, namun minim pengetahuan tentang manfaat dan cara pengelolaan limbah organik. Hal ini memunculkan urgensi pentingnya pengelolaan limbah organik, seperti kotoran kambing yang dapat menjadi sumber pencemaran lingkungan jika tidak ditangani dengan baik. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini berfokus pada upaya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan limbah kotoran kambing sebagai pupuk kompos alternatif melalui sosialisasi. Metode yang digunakan meliputi kegiatan sosialisasi dan diskusi kepada masyarakat dalam mengelola limbah kotoran kambing menjadi pupuk kompos. Kegiatan dievaluasi melalui hasil preferensi mitra yang dicatat melalui penggunaan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil dari program pengabdian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra terkait pengelolaan limbah kotoran kambing menjadi pupuk organik. Pengetahuan mitra meningkat 90% setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan, sedangkan keterampilan meningkat 85%. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini berdampak positif dalam membangun kesadaran mitra tentang kelestarian lingkungan.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Agile Scrum dalam Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak pada Startup Kala Kreatif Indonesia
Authors: Istiqomah Dewi Anisa , Vikky Aprelia Windarni  , Surya Tri Atmaja Ramadhani  , Zein Nur Ichsan
Published: August 2024

Kala Kreatif Indonesia merupakan startup dalam bidang teknologi informasi. Dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak, Kala Kreatif Indonesia telah menerapkan kerangka kerja manajemen proyek berupa Scrum. Namun dalam penerapannya belum sesuai dengan fundamental Agile Scrum. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan terkait Agile Scrum pada beberapa karyawan. Implementasi Scrum yang belum sesuai fundamental Agile Scrum mengakibatkan beberapa acara penting dalam Scrum tidak diselenggarakan, delivery product pada setiap sprint tidak selalu tercapai, dan belum adanya evaluasi kinerja tim. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dialami, diberikan solusi berupa pelatihan Agile Scrum dan pendampingan implementasi Agile Scrum. Hasil dari pelatihan Agile Scrum yaitu berupa peningkatan pengetahuan karyawan. Sebelum dilaksanakan pelatihan, rata-rata pengetahuan karyawan tentang Agile Scrum yaitu 53%. Sedangkan setelah dilaksanakan pelatihan, rata-rata pengetahuan karyawan menjadi 80%. Hasil dari pendampingan implementasi Agile Scrum yaitu Kala Kreatif Indonesia telah dapat mengimplementasikan semua kegiatan dalam Scrum dengan baik dan benar.
Strategi Peningkatan Pemasaran dengan Perbaikan Informasi Nilai Gizi pada Labeling Kemasan Produk Yogurt Drink di UKM Yogurt Sehati Banyumas
Authors: Latifasari Nurul , Kurniawati Ajeng Dyah , Arini Ratih Windu , Naufalin Rifda
Published: August 2024

Yogurt merupakan salah satu minuman fungsional yang mulai banyak digemari oleh semua kalangan umur. UKM yogurt sehati Banyumas merupakan salah satu UKM yang memproduksi produk yogurt dan beberapa produk turunannya. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra, yaitu kurangnya pemahaman mengenai pentingnya informasi nilai gizi pada label kemasan di produknya. Keterbatasan pengetahuan dalam membuat label tersebut merupakan kendala yang dihadapi mitra. Oleh karena itu, tujuan yang dilakukan tim adalah melakukan pendampingan dalam pembuatan label informasi nilai gizi pada produk yogurt drink varian rasa original dan stroberi. Metode yang dilakukan dengan cara melakukan observasi, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan tim telah membantu melakukan pengujian analisis proksimat yang nantinya dijadikan acuan dalam pembuatan informasi nilai gizi. Informasi nilai gizi dari produk yogurt drink varian rasa original dan stroberi selanjutnya dituangkan dalam bentuk design labeling kemasan. Hasil pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan jangkauan pemasaran produk UKM yogurt sehati yang tidak hanya terbatas di pasar lokal.
The role of Auditor’s remuneration and Audit committee’s impact on the Firm Performance
Authors:   Assistant Professor, DSEU, Delhi, India, Naim Hamza , Rani Lata ,   Associate Professor, DSEU, Delhi, India, Singh Akhand Pratap ,   Assistant Professor, DSEU, Delhi, India, Gupta Sneha ,   Assistant Professor, DSEU, Delhi, India, Rafiuddin Aqila ,   Global Visiting Faculty Tecnologico de Monterrey Mexico
Published: August 2024

The present study on the manufacturing and services firms of NSE 500 Index, India, examines the impact of audit committee characteristics and auditor’s remuneration on the firm performance as measured by accounting (ROA) and market measure (Tobin’s Q and ROE) of firm performance. Audit committee size has a positive impact on firm performance (as measured by Tobin’s Q), but it was not observed with ROA and ROE, and, on the other hand, had a negative significant impact on firm performance (as measured by ROA and ROE). Auditor remuneration also had a significant negative impact on overall firm performance. The percentage of grey, independent, and executive directors did not have any significant impact on firm performance overall, implying that although auditors’ independence is crucial, as per the Companies Act (2013), it eventually seems to hamper firm performance, as auditors’ independence plays a fair role and earnings management practices are reduced to a minimum. Moreover, the auditor’s remuneration also has a significant negative impact on firm performance, stating that the auditor’s remuneration and, in turn, usually independent auditors are critical in the valuation of the firm, which supports firm performance in the long run. However, non-audit fees did not have any significant impact on firm performance, and audit committee meetings had a positive significant impact on firm performance in the long run.
MS-CFFS: Multistage Coarse and Fine Feature Selecton for Advanced Anomaly Detection in IoT Security Networks
Authors: Habeeb Mohammed Sayeeduddin , Ranga Babu Tummala
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the concept of Internet-of-Things (IoT) has increased in popularity, leading to a massive increase in both the number of connected devices and the volume of data they handle. With IoT devices constantly collecting and sharing large quantities of sensitive data, securing this data is of major concern, especially with the increase in network anomalies. A network-based anomaly detection system serves as a crucial safeguard for IoT networks, aiming to identify irregularities in the network entry point by continuously monitoring traffic. However, the research community has contributed more to this field, the security system still faces several challenges with detecting these anomalies, often resulting in a high rate of false alarms and missed detections when it comes to classifying network traffic and computational complexity. Seeing this, we propose a novel method to increase the capabilities of Anomaly Detection in IoT. This study introduces the deep learning (DL) based Multistage Coarse and Fine Feature Selection (MS-CFFS), to improve anomaly detection techniques devised for IoT security frameworks. The proposed feature section is done in two stages. The MS-CFFS, utilizing a deep learning-based dual-stage feature selection, substantially improves NIDS efficacy. The results confirm MS-CFFS's outstanding classification accuracy at 99.93%, with a remarkably low FAR of 0.05% and FNR of 0.11%. These achievements stem from refining the feature set to 28 pivotal features, thus notably cutting computational complexity without sacrificing precision. Furthermore, a comparative analysis with leading-edge approaches validates the preeminence of our proposed MS-CFFS in the domain of network security.
Enhancing Facial Recognition Accuracy through KNN Classification with Principal Component Analysis and Local Binary Pattern
Authors: Gaur Sachin , Tiwari Nitesh , Vyas Sneha , Pandey Milind
Published: August 2024

Recent developments in deep learning techniques have led to remarkable progress in facial recognition. As a component of biometric verification, human face recognition has become widely used in a variety of applications, including surveillance systems, home entry access, mobile face unlocking, and network security. Conventional facial recognition techniques are especially useful when dealing with low-resolution photos or difficult lighting situations. The K-nearest neighbor (KNN) classifier has been used in this paper. KNN is a non-parametric, instance-based learning algorithm that is commonly used for classification tasks. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and local binary pattern (LBP) are used in this study to develop face identification. Both contrast stretching and grayscale were used to ensure ease of computation. The study was conducted on two separate and through multiple tests with different values for k, the highest accuracy obtained was at k=1 for both datasets. The smaller user dataset achieved 91% accuracy and CASIA-WebFace obtained 87% model accuracy.
Advancements in Mathematical Modelling for Estimation of Lifetime of Wireless Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Authors: Vanjale Mousami
Published: August 2024

This article proposes a comprehensive mathematical model along with reviews on various mathematical models used by the researchers to estimate the lifetime of Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs). Network lifetime is a crucial quality-of-service (QoS) metric, and researchers have defined it in multiple ways, including the time from network establishment to its failure or the average time until the network dies. Many models utilize the First Order Radio Model (FORM) to calculate energy consumption during data transmission and reception. There are different factors which influence network lifetime which include, energy consumption during data transmission and reception, battery capacity and discharge rate, energy consumption by the microcontroller, transceiver, and sensors in various modes (active, sleep, idle, etc.). The article also discusses existing mathematical models that are based on some of these factors. Further, a comprehensive mathematical model is proposed, integrating all relevant factors, offering a holistic approach for network lifetime estimation. Experimental evaluations suggest significant improvements in network lifetime and energy efficiency compared to conventional methods. Through this holistic approach, the study contributes to advancing the understanding and estimation accuracy of network lifetime in MANETs.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF RURAL WOMEN GROUPS TO THE HOUSEHOLD INCOMES OF MEMBERS: A TRANSFORMATIONAL MODEL TO RURAL DEVELOPMENT, A CASE OF SELECTED VILLAGES IN UGANDA
Authors: MUTABARUKA FREDRICK
Published: August 2024

This paper is about The Significance of Rural Women Groups to the Household Incomes of Members: A Transformational Model to Rural Development, a Case of Selected Villages in Uganda. The Study examined the activities rural women groups are engaged in from the selected villages, established the contributions of rural women groups to the households’ income of members and examined the relevance of the rural women groups in the communities where they exist. This study employed a mixed methods research design. Use of questionnaire and interviews was done which enabled ground truth. The unit of analysis was small rural women groups where the sample was based. One sub county was selected and all registered women groups were selected for this study. Quantitative data was analyzed by use of descriptive tables while qualitative data was analyzed through transcription of recorded data. Narrative and summarizations was done to make conclusions. The study recommended comprehensive progrsamme support for better improvement of members’ household incomes.
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT: METHODS, APPROACHES, BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: SAID AL RUQEISHI ISMAIL MOHAMMED , ULLAH Dr. ASAD
Published: August 2024

Inventory control is a subdiscipline in the broad field of supply chain management, and it deals with the control of stock of items in a business. The information presented in this work is a synthesis of the current approaches to inventory management, along with the advantages and disadvantages concerning this issue. The main approaches to inventory control and management discovered in the literature review are JIT, EOQ, and ABC analysis. JIT focuses on manufacturing only as many units as are currently required avoiding pilferage along the predefined supply chain; EOQ on the other hand applies a theoretical balancing by identifying the most appropriate quantity to order to avoid high costs. ABC analysis helps to classify inventory by its value and level of priority to optimize resource distribution. The advantages of good stock management are great and include reduced holding costs, increase in cash flow from minimizing on stocks held, and customer satisfaction arising from the improved holding of stocks. But problems remain; demand forecasting is a challenge as is the handling of multiple inventory types, the costs and issues of applying new technologies for inventory management are also challenging. This specific review engages both peer-reviewed literature and the “grey” literature from leading databases and conference proceedings incorporating string search and snowballing technique for overall comprehensive understanding of the topic. The implications drawn from the research show the importance for managerial adaptation especially to business inventory that require optimization in efficiency as well as the utilization of technology to overcome the inherent flaws. This is why sustained research and development of materials concerning inventory management are critical to business operations in the context of a dynamic environment.