bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DUMPSTER DIVING THREAT IN PERSONAL DATA LEAKAGE CASE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Noval Sayid Muhammad Rifki , Soecipto Soecipto , Jamaludin Ahmad , Listiawati Erna
Published: April 2023

It is a big job for law enforcement to be able to deal with fraud crimes and data leaks that are increasing at this time. Social engineering attacks are considered to be one of the modes used by perpetrators in carrying out their actions. If the current prevention efforts always link social engineering with phishing, an activity that is closely related to technological sophistication, it is necessary to know another form of social engineering that deserves attention, namely dumpster diving. A term that describes the activity of “scavenging” a target's trash in search of valuable information. Dumpster diving is often underestimated because some people think that if the waste that has been disposed of will not be used by others, it will even have a threatening impact. The habit of throwing away records and documents without being destroyed makes it a target for perpetrators to collect information which will then be used in attacking their targets. Several countries have considered regulating the designation of waste that has the potential to be misused, including regarding the security of personal data. Therefore, this article aims to provide an alternative policy for the Indonesian government, in order to consider the issuance of regulations that protect victims who are affected by losses due to the use of waste by perpetrators.
Characteristics of Male Sex Men Who Screen for Sexually Transmitted Infections in an Effort to Prevent HIV/AIDS
Authors: Pratidina Eki , Maulana Imam
Published: April 2023

HIV/AIDS is an infectious disease that is currently happening in Indonesian society. Globally, the number of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) has tended to increase from 2010-2019 with the spread of the virus in all age groups. The high number of HIV cases in Indonesia is due to free-sex behavior and the low level of public knowledge about risky sexual behavior, prevention of unwanted pregnancies, and sexually transmitted diseases. The total number of people with HIV/AIDS (ODHA) in Indonesia as a whole until March 2021 was recorded at 427,201 people, and AIDS cases were 131,417 people. Data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the number of people living with HIV based on risk factors found that 27.2% of homosexuals were 26.3% of the male sex men and 0.9% of drag. One of the high-risk groups is male sex men who have abnormal sexual deviations and have a tendency to lead to sexual crimes. This study aims to obtain an overview of the characteristics of male sex men who carry out screening for Sexually Transmitted Infections to prevent HIV/AIDS. This research method uses a quantitative description method. The population is male sex men as many as 85 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, obtained a sample of 46 male sex men. Data collection techniques with questionnaires. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The results showed that the age of the majority (63%) of the respondents was between 21-30 years old, the domicile of the majority (65.2%) of the respondents resided in Bandung, the last education of the majority (56.5%) of the respondents had a senior high school education, almost all respondents (76.1%) as many as 35 people had jobs, history of screening Sexually Transmitted Infections negative and the activity of using condoms during sex, the majority (71.7%) of respondents always use condoms during sex. Productive age is an age that needs to get special attention, especially in risky sexual activity, this can be seen from the use of condoms when male sex men have sexual intercourse. This becomes our joint consideration in efforts to prevent HIV/AIDS in productive age. This study aims to obtain the results of risky sexual behavior in male sex men through screening for Sexually Transmitted Infections to prevent HIV/AIDS
I'm Unstoppable : “Academic resilience in overseas students outside Java and non-overseas students”
Authors: Pramudhita Nubiyan Octa , Putri Pradiptya Septyanti , Widhyastuti Cahyaning
Published: April 2023

Students are faced with many pressures and difficulties, both from the college where they study, such as academic demands to difficulties in doing assignments. Then pressure from outside, such as demands to share time with work and other reasons such as difficulty adjusting to a new place. This will certainly have an impact on the academic life of students, therefore they need academic resilience in order to survive, rise from adversity, to adapt positively to overcome all the difficulties they experience. This study aims to determine the description of academic resilience in overseas students from outside Java and non-overseas students in Bandung. This study uses quantitative methods with descriptive analysis, The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 222 respondents consisting of overseas and non-overseas students in Bandung. Data collection using the academic resilience scale (32 valid items = 0.937) with analysis of research data using IBM SPSS Statistic 25 software for Windows. Based on the results of the processing, it was concluded that between overseas and non-overseas students there was no significant difference, namely, if rounded the results were 52% of respondents had a high level of academic resilience, then 48% of respondents had a low level of academic resilience.
Teacher cognition about oral skill development in the foreign language classroom: A literature review from Norway and Sweden
Authors: Llovet Vilà Xavier , Nyström Fredrika
Published: April 2023

The study of language teacher cognition (LTC) allows us to understand better language teaching regarding what teachers know, how they come to know it, and how they draw on their knowledge. Due to the recently increasing LTC research interest but simultaneously lack of synthesis and overview in Norway and Sweden, a descriptive review of the literature was conducted. Results show a great variety of topics in both countries. However, multilingualism in Norway and assessment in Sweden stand out as particularly well-researched. In addition, results also show little research collaboration among two educationally-similar countries regarding LTC. In this sense, this literature review was initiated with an a priori interest in identifying LTC research on oral skill development that would allow the establishment of joint research ventures among the authors in both countries.
Oral skills and learner agency in the foreign language classroom
Authors: Håkansson Ramberg Maria , Bøhn Henrik
Published: April 2023

Learner agency is frequently advocated as a basic principle of contemporary language education, involving learner engagement and autonomy. This principle is supported by research in the fields of Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) and formative assessment (FA). These two perspectives may be further linked to models of feedback in the sense that feedback is not only related to feedback on tasks, but also to learning strategies and self-regulation. Related to this, there is evidence that self-assessment (SA) and communication strategies (CSs) have potential for advancing student learning in the language learning classroom.

In the national curricula of foreign languages in the Nordic countries, the concepts of learner agency and self-regulated learning are emphasized as important for developing students’ proficiency. However, in the research literature, little attention has been paid to the combined strategies of SRL and agency in relation to learners’ oral skills. In this article, we discuss factors influencing the usefulness and effectiveness of feedback and how SRL and FA, more specifically SA and CSs, may promote oral skills in the foreign language classroom. Finally, we stress the need for more empirical studies, involving teachers and researchers, examining SRL strategies and learner agency in a Nordic school context.

 

Keywords: Learner agency; formative assessment; self-regulated learning; student involvement, communication strategies
Interaksjonsmønstre i språkklasserommet
Authors: Vold Eva Thue
Published: April 2023

I kommunikativ språkundervisning anses det som helt essensielt at elevene får praktisert målspråket muntlig i klasserommet gjennom alle deler og nivåer av språkopplæringen. Likevel viser studier fra norske klasserom at det er stor variasjon mellom ulike språkfag når det gjelder hvilke muligheter elever får for muntlig deltakelse på målspråket: Mens engelsk oftest er hovedspråket i engelskklasserom på ungdomstrinnet, er elevers muligheter for bruk av fransk i franskklasserommet svært begrenset (Vold, 2022). Samtidig er det store forskjeller innad i fagene mellom ulike klasserom. Denne artikkelen gjør noen dypdykk inn i et lite utvalg engelsk- og franskklasserom i norske ungdomsskoler og undersøker hvordan ulike interaksjonsmønstre tilrettelegger for muntlig elevdeltakelse. Dataene stammer fra videoopptak av 21 engelsktimer og 20 fransktimer på 9. og 10. trinn (elevalder 14-15 år) fra fem norske ungdomsskoler. Artikkelen diskuterer likheter og forskjeller mellom de ulike klasserom med tanke på hvor mye og hva slags målspråkbruk elevene produserer, samt hvordan lærere responderer på denne språkbruken i form av språklige korreksjoner eller andre typer tilbakemeldinger og oppfølgingskommentarer. Hensikten med studien er å belyse hvordan ulike språkbruks- og tilbakemeldingspraksiser gir ulike muligheter for læring, samt å inspirere til økt bevissthet om og økt fokus på læringsfremmende interaksjonspraksiser i språkundervisning.
Saberes acerca dos vetores de doenças frequentes no Norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Da Silva Gonçalves Thainara , Lorrane Francisco dos Reis Matos Rosanna , Mendes Rocha Rebeca , Chaves Andrade Marileia , Venuto Moura Ana Paula , Maria Vieira Thallyta
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: O estudo objetivou avaliar o conhecimento da população adulta acerca dos vetores de doenças do Norte de Minas Gerais. Método: A pesquisa foi realizada na mesorregião Norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil, através das seguintes etapas: elaboração das perguntas, com base na literatura disponível; validação de conteúdo; montagem do jogo em uma plataforma on-line; teste piloto; correção do instrumento e aplicação. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se o programa IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0. Resultados: Houve a participação de 139 pessoas, com prevalência do público feminino, com idade superior a 31 anos e com ensino médio completo. Nenhum dos participantes conseguiu acertar todas as questões sobre os vetores. A questão que abordava as diferenças dos vetores Aedes aegypti e Culex quinquefasciatus, foi apontada como a mais difícil do jogo. Ao mesmo tempo, o índice de acerto foi maior em perguntas relacionadas à Aedes aegypti, piolhos e triatomíneos. Não houve associação significativa (p>0,05) entre as questões de identificação pessoal e dos vetores. Considerações finais: O jogo contribuiu compreender que a população adulta apresenta um conhecimento limitado sobre os vetores de doenças do Norte de Minas Gerais, além de transmitir informações sobre os vetores, como medidas profiláticas ao contágio e disseminação das zoonoses.
Entangled Magic in the Medieval Latin West
Authors: Page Sophie
Published: April 2023

This article focusses on the history of learned magic in late medieval Europe, breaking a period of about 500 years into chronological stages to explore how medieval supporters and critics of magic represented the art and responded to each other’s arguments, then reframed their own in a continuous dynamic entanglement. In this period learned magic texts from diverse religious and cosmological traditions (primarily Christian, Jewish, Arabic and Greco-Roman) circulated among people familiar with, and emotionally invested in, a great variety of institutional and informal rituals. Sources reveal a vibrant culture of exchanges of texts between members of religious orders, physicians and lay men, clerics and lay women – a culture of entanglement: discussion, borrowing, critique and adaptation alongside practitioner-client relationships and necessary secrecy and concealment.
Okul Öncesi Döneme Yönelik Masal Kitapları İllüstrasyonları Bağlamında Çocuklarda İmgesel Düşünme
Authors: İNANLI Aslı , TOMAK Ali
Published: April 2023

Okul öncesi dönemde masal kitaplarının niteliksel ve niceliksel kapsamı, çocukların sosyal, bilişsel, davranışsal, duyuşsal ve psikolojik açıdan gelişimi için önemli bir gramer oluşturmaktadır. Masalların hikâye örüntüsü ve illüstrasyonları çocukların ilgi odağı haline gelmekte, bununla birlikte davranışsal ve bilişsel gelişimler bakımından özellikle imgelem gücü ekseninde rol model niteliği taşıyabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda masal kitaplarındaki ilgi çekici olay örüntüsü ile illüstrasyonların bütüncül özellikleri çocukların imgesel gelişimiyle doğrudan temas edebilmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı; okul öncesi dönemde belirleyici bir gramer oluşturan masal kitabı illüstrasyonlarının, çocukların imgesel gelişimlerine ilişkin etkilerini analiz etmek ve kapsam gereği ilgi oluşturan problematiklere kuramsal noktada alternatif çözüm sunabilmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, 4 - 5,5 yaş aralığından oluşan denek ve kontrol grupları belirlenerek, 1 özel psikiyatristin ve Samsun Bahçeşehir Okulları Anaokulu Rehber Öğretmeninin deneyim ve rehberliğinde gruplar tarafından sözel olarak cevaplandırılmak üzere 2 adet veri kayıt formu oluşturulmuştur. Gözlem ve uygulamadan oluşan bu grup çalışması, 2 günde 3 adet masal kitabı okuma ve bu masal kitabı illüstrasyonlarının incelemesi şeklinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Hidden Stories of the Stephen Lawrence Inquiry
Authors: Stone Richard
Published: April 2023

This unique book provides an insider's view of the seminal inquiry into Stephen Lawrence's murder. This accessible and engaging book includes analysis of hitherto inaccessible transcripts which show how the Inquiry was undermined to the point of failure to produce the desired results.
Back to the Future of Socialism
Authors: Hain Peter
Published: April 2023

Anthony Crosland's The Future of Socialism (1956) provided a creed for governments of the centre left. Now Peter Hain revisits this classic text and presents a stimulating political prospectus for today. It should be read by everyone interested in the future of the left.
Socially Distanced Activism
Authors: Goldstraw Katy , Herrington Tracey , Croft Thomas , Murrinas Darren , Gratton Nicola , Skelton Diana
Published: April 2023

Drawing on case studies from APLE Collective groups, this book interrogates the term 'lived experience'. It critically investigates how knowledge gained from lived experiences of poverty is integral to developing effective COVID-19 policies.
PROTECTIVE VACUUM-ARC COATINGS ON ZIRCONIUM ALLOY FUEL CLADDING TO PREVENT CATASTROPHIC ACCIDENTS AT NUCLEAR REACTORS
Authors: Kuprin A.S. , Zuyok V.A. , Belous V.A. , Ovcharenko V.D. , Reshetnyak E.N. , Vasilenko R.L. , Tolmachova G.N. , Kushtym Ya.O.
Published: April 2023

The processes of vacuum arc deposition of multicomponent coatings based on Cr, Ti, Al, Fe, Y, Si, and their nitrides with a thickness of 5…9 µm for the protection of zirconium alloy fuel rods were developed. The composition, structure, and mechanical properties of the coatings were determined by electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and nanoindentation. Comparative studies of the protective properties of coatings during high-temperature oxidation of Zr1Nb tubes were carried out. It was found that metal coatings with a high chromium content have excellent protective properties during tests under simulated accident conditions. They are simultaneously resistant to high-temperature corrosion in air at 750…1100 °C and in water steam during thermal cycling up to 1020 °C. Hard nitride coatings, which significantly strengthen the surface of the zirconium alloy and provide good protection against oxidation in air, are less effective in water steam under thermal cycling. The coatings and processes of synthesis developed at NSC KIPT can be useful for improving fuel cladding made of zirconium alloys of the world's leading nuclear fuel producer Westinghouse Electric Company.
STUDY OF NANOMODIFICATION OF NICKEL ALLOY GS3 WITH TITANIUM CARBIDE
Authors: Hlushkova D.B. , Kalinin A.V. , Kalinina N.E. , Volchuk V.M. , Saenko V.A. , Efimenko A.A.
Published: April 2023

The work deals with the fundamentals of nanomodification of the GS3 heat-resisting multicomponent nickel alloy, out of which blades for gas turbine engines are made. The selection of the modifier for the experimental alloy was justified; the technology of acquiring the nanomodifier, using the plasma-chemical synthesis method, was
developed; and the calculations of the specific surface of the TiC particles were performed. The required quantity of nanomodifier introduced to the liquid alloy to acquire the set structure was determined experimentally. Through electronic microprobe analysis, introduction to the metal matric of nanoparticles of titanium carbide is approved.
Nanomodification allows achieving refinement of the GS3 nickel alloy structure, which is going to provide an opportunity to increase the effective life of gas turbine engine blades.
THERMOGRAPHIC MONITORING OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT’S SPRAY PONDS USING INFRA-RED DATA PROCESSING METHODS
Authors: Bazaleev M.І. , Bryukhovetsky V.V. , Donets S.E. , Lytvynenko V.V. , Melyakova О.А. , Prokhorenko E.M. , Startsev О.А. , Shatov V.V.
Published: April 2023

This paper outlines an approach to monitor nuclear power plant spray ponds using thermographic monitoring. The approach involves measuring temperatures during summer and winter periods to identify potentially dangerous or fault-prone areas and improve the reliability of technical water supply. The automated machine processing procedure for thermograms was developed based on digital image processing. The results demonstrate that the obtained database can effectively help determine losses resulting from critical situations at nuclear power plants.
UPAYA GURU PKN DALAM MENCEGAH PERILAKU BULLYING DI SMA SWASTA IMMANUEL KELURAHAN MADRAS HULU KECAMATAN MEDAN POLONIA KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Naiborhu Murni , Manullang Manahan
Published: April 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana  upaya guru PKn dalam mencegah perilaku bullying di SMA swasta Immanuel  Kelurahan Madras Hulu Kecamatan Medan Polonia Kota Medan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  upaya guru PKn dalam mencegah perilaku bullying di SMA swasta Immanuel  Kelurahan Madras Hulu Kecamatan Medan Polonia Kota Medan. Jenis  penelitian kualitatif  deskriptif. Lokasi Penelitian di SMA Swasta Immanuel  jln. Selamet Ryadi No.1 Medan. dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan menguraikan kondisi dan kenyataan.  Teknik Pengumpulan data  dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data primer  diperoleh dari guru PKn sebagi informan  dengan melakukan  wawancara dengan guru PKn sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen yang berasal dari sekolah SMA swasta Imanuel yang berkaitan dengan perilaku bullying .  Hasil Penelitian diperoleh bahwa upaya yang dilakukan guru PKn dalam mencegah perilaku bullying di SMA swasta Immanuel  Kelurahan Madras Hulu Kecamatan Medan Polonia Kota Medan  ada yang bersifat prefentif antara lain: saat mengajar dikelas guru PKn membuat game   tentang stop bullying , membuat kelompok belajar di kelas, menerapkan program guru sahabat anak pada siswa,  memberikan himbauan siswa  agar menjauhi bullying serta   dampak bullying , berdoa secara bersama-sama di kelas  di akhir pembelajaran. Sedangkan tindakan yang bersifat kuratif dengan cara   mencari  akar permasalahan mengapa siswa melakukan bullying, memberikan hukuman atau sanksi berpa surat peringatan dan surat pernyataan secara tertulis  bahwa siswa tersebut tidak akan mengulangi perilaku bullying lagi , serta memberikan layanan dan pengawasan.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGEMUDI YANG LALAI DALAM KECELAKAN LALU LINTAS YANG MENYEBAKAN KORBAN MENINGGAL DUNIA DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRESTABES PALEMBANG
Authors: Imanuhadi Imanuhadi , Mahfuz Abdul Latif , Zahri Saipuddin , Salia Erli
Published: April 2023

Kecelakan di atas disebabkan oleh Faktor manusia merupakan faktor yang paling menentukan. Hal tersebut terjadi karena adanya kecerobohan atau kealpaan pengemudi dalam mengemudikan kendaraannya, kecerobohan pengemudi tersebut  tidak jarang menimbulkan kecelakaan lalu lintas yang mengakibatkan kematian. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimanakah penegakan hukum terhadap pengemudi yang lalai dalam kecelakan lalu lintas yang menyebakan korban meninggal dunia di Wilayah Hukum Polrestabes Palembang? dan 2) Apa faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum terhadap pengemudi yang lalai dalam kecelakan lalu lintas yang menyebakan korban meninggal dunia di Wilayah Hukum Polrestabes Palembang??. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian  empiris. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penegakan hukum terhadap pengemudi yang lalai dalam kecelakan lalu lintas yang menyebakan korban meninggal dunia di Wilayah Hukum Polrestabes Palembang telah ditegakan melalui upaya penal dengan sanksi penjara dikenakan Pasal 310 ayat (4) Undang-Undang No. 22 Tahun 2009 tentang lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan, yang mana diancam dengan hukuman pidana paling lama 6 (enam) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp. 12.000.000,00 (dua belas juta rupiah) dan upaya non penal lebih diarahkan pada pencegahan terhadap terjadinya kecelakan lalu lintas. Dan 2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum terhadap pengemudi yang lalai dalam kecelakan lalu lintas yang menyebakan korban meninggal dunia di Wilayah Hukum Polrestabes Palembang yaitu a) faktor hukum itu sendiri yaitu Masih banyak peraturan perundang-undangan yang berasal dari produk zaman Belanda sehingga tidak mampu mengakomodir perkembangan yang ada dan masih ada perundang-undangan yang substansinya tidak jelas sehingga memunculkan multitafsir., b) faktor penegak hukum yaitu keterbatasan kemampuan aparat  penegak hukum dalam hal ini polisi lalu lintas dalam melakukan penyelidikan dan penyidikan perkara lalu lintas, keterbatas jumlah anggota polisi lalu lintas untuk ditempatkan di lapangan, c) Faktor masyarakat, masih banyaknya mayarakat yang belum sadar hukum dan belum mengerti tentang tata tertib berlalu lintas dan rambu-rambu lalu lintas; d) faktor sarana dan fasilitas yang mendukung penegakan hukum, banyaknya rambu dan marka jalan yang sudah rusak dan tidak terlihat dengan jelas oleh pengguna jalan; e) faktor kebudayaan, masih berlakunya hukum adat yang merupakan hukum kebiasaan yang berlaku di masyarakat.
Temporomandibular disorder among metamphetamine user
Authors: Happysari Septyana , Tanti Ira
Published: April 2023

Cystalline metamphetamine or often called "shabu shabu" is a type of amphetamine which is the most often abused in Indonesia. Cinical symptoms of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) were found in 84.2% of 152 among amphe-tamine users. This case analysis aims to evaluate the treatment of TMD of muscular origin, with myofacial pain diagnosis. The chosen treatments are maximizing etiology-related education and supportive care that aims to reduce muscle mastication activities such as physical self-regulation, assisted muscle stretching, warm compresses, and administration of analgesics to reduce pain that patients often experience.
Carbon fiber frameworks and lithium disilicate crowns for implant rehabilitation: case report
Authors: Canto-Naves Oriol , Gimeno Xavier
Published: April 2023

A new era of materials can improve the implant rehabilitations. Different materials such as carbon fiber, PEEK, glass fiber or quartz fiber with composite, hybrid composites or lithium disilicate crowns cemented over the implants, can offer the best solution for the patients. Their occlusal impact absorbing and dissipating behavior allows to obtain a lower stress in the implant-bone-prosthesis area, reducing the risk of bone resorption of the implant when the patient has gingival inflammation. This case report discusses about a partially edentulous of 27-year-old women patient. The chief complaint of the patient was esthetic aspect; to rehabilitate her mouth with a fixed implant prosthesis. The treatment plan for the patient was a full mouth implant rehabilitation, those are as many as 18 implants (10 on the upper and 8 on the lower jaw), bilateral sinus lift, horizontal regeneration, maxillary impaction (orthognathic surge-ry). Both prostheses made with carbon fiber frameworks and lithium disilicate crowns cemented over them.
NETWORK STRUCTURE FOR THE MOBILITY OF BOVINES PRODUCED IN THE STATE OF CHIHUAHUA, MEXICO, 2010–2019
Authors: Callejas-Juárez Nicolas , Sandoval-Luján Graciela del Carmen , Salas-González José María , Domínguez-Arrieta Eduardo
Published: April 2023

The Social Network Analysis (SNA) is a tool for studying the structure and importance of livestock markets and their elements. The aim of the investigation was to analyze the network structure for the mobility of bovines produced in the state of Chihuahua, Mexico, between the 2010–2019 period. The Social Network Analysis methodology was used, with centrality measures at origin and destination centers taken into account. In the 2010–2019 period, the structure of bovine livestock mobility was determined by 67 centers of origin (producers) and 32 destination centers (consumers). Producers mobilized 10 012 227 heads with the intentions of exporting calves for fattening (39.2 %), pasturing (26.6 %), fattening (13.9 %), slaughtering (13.5 %) and auctioning, breeding stock, and events (6.7 %). These seven products, which comprised three destination markets: export, national, and local, determined the structure and mobility of bovine livestock. The main center of origin was the municipal area of Chihuahua, whereas the main destinations were the USA and the municipal area of Chihuahua, which are therefore considered the main elements of the network and key nodes of the dynamism of bovine livestock in the state. It was also possible to confirm that the export of calves for fattening was the main purpose of cattle mobility for the state of Chihuahua.
The Impact of Stock Selection, Market Timing and Equity Fund Size on Equity Funds Performance during Covid-19
Authors:   Master of Management, Mercu Buana University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Manurung Arifin Hasudungan , Sihombing Pardomuan ,   Master of Management, Mercu Buana University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: April 2023

Investors in Indonesia pay attention to the financial market's investment tools, including mutual funds. Some mutual funds even provide a higher return on investment than alternative stock investments, with a lower level of risk be-cause investment managers properly manage them. This research aims to determine how stock mutual fund success is affected by factors such as stock selection, market timing, mutual fund size, and Covid-19, with Covid-19 serving as a moderator. Purposive sampling was utilized to conduct research on Indonesian equity funds. This study's sample consists of equity funds administered by fourteen investment management firms authorized and regulated by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Panel data regression analysis in Eviews is used to examine the information. It was discovered that neither mutual fund size nor Covid-19 played a statistically important role in determining the success of equity funds. However, equity fund returns are significantly influenced by company picking and market timing. As a supplementary benefit, Covid-19 can significantly reduce the beneficial effects of overly optimistic stock picking on the returns of equity funds. This research also demonstrates that the effects of mutual fund size and market timing on stock fund returns are not reduced by using Covid-19.
A Conceptual Study of Lifestyle Disorders w.s.r. to Raktagata Vata (Hypertension)
Authors: Verma Priyanka , Sewda Rahish , Prajapat Monika , Sharma Ashok Kumar , Sharma Kishori Lal
Published: April 2023

A person's lifestyle is essentially the result of their physical and psychological capabilities working together. This lifestyle is manifested in their habits, behaviour, diet and way of life and is based on the training they received as children from their parents, siblings, peer and other close family members. As a result, it requires purely psychological and natural control over the activities of the body and senses. This behaviour was described by Ayurveda as "Pragyaparadha" (intellectual blasphemy), one of the three fundamental causes of any ailment. As a result of Pragyaparadha, numerous inappropriate behaviours that are the underlying causes of different ailments, like Pragyaparadha is a tendency of repressing any natural need, which is identified as the root of roughly 50% of disorders. The fundamental cause of a disease is the reversal of any neurotransmission or inappropriate elimination of the waste products created during metabolism, which results in an accumulation of toxins. Therefore, one of the main causes of lifestyle disorders can be attributed to the habit of suppressing urges in an unhealthy lifestyle. To understand the physiology of blood pressure and the etio-pathogenesis of hypertension from the perspective of Ayurveda, a thorough examination of the existing Ayurvedic literature was conducted. According to one theory, hypertension should be viewed as the Prasara-Avastha, which refers to the spread of vitiated Doshasfrom their specific places, specifically of Vyana Vata, Prana Vata, Sadhaka Pitta, and Avalambaka Kapha along with Rakta in their disturbed phases.
Construction CSFs for ISO International Quality Management System
Authors: Chuang Li-Min , Lee Yu-Po
Published: April 2023

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the critical success factors of introducing ISO international quality management system, to provide reference for Taiwan's traditional industries when they introduce the ISO international quality management system, and reduce various costs and time process of the introduction. Firstly, this study collects constructs from several relevant literatures, and categorizes 5 primary constructs and 20 secondary constructs based on the actual business situation of Taiwan’s traditional industry. In the second stage, Likert’s five-point scale is used to extract 3 secondary constructs with the highest scores under the 5 primary constructs respectively. The Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) is used to carry out questionnaire survey and obtain the relative weights of various primary and secondary constructs. It obtains the relative weights of 5 primary constructs and several secondary constructs, the primary constructs are “policy-related factors”, “technology-related actors”, “people-related factors”, “documents and data”, and “management review”. Furthermore, it extracts 15 secondary constructs and puts forth 6 propositions as research conclusion. It is hoped that the findings can provide important reference basis for the introduction of ISO international quality management system in Taiwan’s manufacturing industry, and thus speed up the time process and reduce cost of the introduction.

JEL classification numbers: C83, M15, O31.
Keywords: Manufacturing industry, ISO, Critical success factors.
Isolation of Proteolytic Enzyme from Pineapple Crown
Authors: Arsad Noor Khaleeda , Abd Samad Azman , Jamaluddin Haryati , Wan Dagang Wan Rosmiza Zana
Published: April 2023

The pineapple waste from the pineapple industry has contributed to an increase in waste in Malaysia and worldwide every year. A major type of endopeptidase enzymes found in pineapple is fruit bromelain, stem bromelain, ananain, and comasain. This study aims to extract and purify protease from the crown of MD2 pineapple. Protease was extracted and purified using anion exchange chromatography, gel filtration, and desalting before being identified using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Proteolytic activity was determined using the well diffusion method and Casein Digestion Unit. In the present study, the proteolytic assay showed that 1 kg crown of MD2 cultivar produced an activity of 126.0 ± 3.86 U/ml, a specific activity of 3937.50 U/mg. In the present study, the proteolytic assay showed that 1 kg crown of MD2 cultivar produced an activity of 126.0 ± 3.86 U/mL, a specific activity of 3937.50 U/mg and the total activity of 3.94 × 109 U. The molecular weight of the purified enzyme was in the range of 25 to 35 kDa under the optimum condition of pH 7 and 37°C. Purification of the extract yielded a band at the molecular weight of 20–25 kDa at the optimum pH of 3 and 9 at 60°C. From LC-MS analysis, the purified enzyme from the crown extract was similar to ananain under accession number A0A199VSS3 (according to Uniprot). It had five unique peptides and covered 97/356 amino acids (44.9% coverage). The ananain (EC 3.4.22.31) is classified in the subfamilies of cysteine protease C1A (clan CA, family C1), a peptidase family related to papain. In conclusion, protease was extracted and identified as an ananain-like protease from the crown.
Improvement of Growth and Development of Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Through the Application of Chitosan at Different Plant Maturity Stages
Authors: Qazizadah Ahmad Zubair , Nakasha Jaafar Juju , Sinniah Uma Rani , Megat Wahab Puteri Edaroyati
Published: April 2023

Sweet basil is one of the most popular culinary, medicinal, and fragrance herbs in Mediterranean, Asian, and Western countries. This study aims to increase the growth performance of sweet basil via different concentrations of chitosan, which is applied at three growth stages. The study was arranged in a factorial randomized complete block design with four replications. The plants were divided into three growth stages, which were the vegetative stage (S1), the reproductive stage (S2), and both the vegetative and reproductive stages (S1 + S2). Those plants were then treated with four different concentrations of chitosan (0, 2, 4, and 6 ml/L) either on S1, S2, or S1 + S2. The results indicated that plants treated with chitosan at S1 showed greater performance. Chitosan concentration of 4 ml/L produced greater plant height (55.09 ± 1.75 cm/plant), stem diameter (11.08 ± 0.89 mm/plant), and a number of leaves (296.57 ± 11.61 leaves/plant). It is also interesting to observe that the lowest chitosan concentration was non-significantly different, with 4 ml/L at S1 in some parameters. Plants in those treatments showed the highest average length of internode, number of branches, total root length, average root diameter, total root volume, and total root surface area. Besides, correlation analysis proved that all the parameters significantly correlated positively. As the concentration of 4 ml/L showed a superior effect, especially on the number of yields, thus it is recommended for growers to apply chitosan at 4 ml/L during S1.
Islamic/Arabic names and their implications for cultural identity in Ghana
Authors: Bin Yusuf Jibrail , Dumbe Yunus
Published: April 2023

This paper examines the implications of Islamic-naming and cultural identity from a multi-cultural perspective, using someGhanaian experiences. This exploration is rooted in the contemporary social and religious transformation in the Ghanaian,particularly, Muslim societies. The activities of Muslim revivalists, who have sought to Islamise African societies at the expense of the indigenous culture and heritage, question the future of the African traditional worldview and heritage. More so, the rapid spread of Western education is accelerating the pace of globalisation, leading to further Westernisation of Muslim societies. Undoubtedly, the youth of today see themselves, more than ever before, as part of a new world order that is at variance with their indigenous traditions and values. This study explores how a Muslim could maintain an Islamic identity without an Arabic name, the cultural value of a name, and the role of cultural diversity with respect to names in Islam. Analysis of scriptural texts such as the Qur’an, Hadith, historical sources, and oral interviews revealed that the philosophy and process of naming new-born children in Ghanaian, particularly, Akan settings are not different from Islamic processes and motives of naming. The study also argues that the supposed “Islamic” names are more of Arabised racial identities which predate the advent of Islam. Thus, we conclude that, technically, “Islamic” names do not necessarily need to be in Arabic, but even when they do, they may still portray deep indigenous philosophical and religious beliefs.
Cricket Player Analytics using DAX
Authors: S Pavan Kumar  , P Mannohar Sai  , R Sai Murali Krishnam Naidu  , P Uma Maheswara Rao  , K Ravi Raju
Published: April 2023

Cricket is a hugely popular sport, the popularity of the shorter forms of cricket, and particularly T20 cricket, is undoubtedly increasing apparently complicated the process of player selection. Visual Insights of players performance help in find out the best players. Data Analysis Expressions and Data Visualization has the potential to revolutionize the pruning process by creating the insights from huge datasets. The goal of the project is to create dashboards using Data Analysis Expressions and Microsoft power bi to determine the player analytics on website that can be easily available for everyone. The project is divided in to five dashboards. The first module focuses on selecting a team from total players. The second dashboards comprise of entire matches summary that exist in the dataset. The third dashboard provides the players who could have the potential to hold the winning possibilities over 90 percent. The fourth dashboard provides the analytics of every player. The final dashboard generates analytics based on the user requirements.
Migraine with aura and stroke - the role of warning signs in the context of secondary headaches: case report
Authors: Gaspar Renata Coelho Chaves , Silva Alex Eduardo , Simoni Anderson Lubito , Bonatti Renata Cristina Franzon
Published: April 2023

IntroductionHeadache is a very common complaint in doctors' offices, with primary causes being the majority in relation to secondary ones. Despite this, the identification of secondary headaches is very relevant in clinical practice, since these can be a life-threatening condition, functionality or even a reversible cause. However, imaging screening for all individuals with headache is costly and unrewarding. Therefore, it is important to know the warning signs that, together with the clinical context, lead to a more precise indication of these exams and early and well-targeted therapeutic interventions.Clinical caseThis is a 60-year-old man, previously dyslipidemic and smoker, with migraine with aura reported since childhood, who underwent treatment with sodium valproate, with headache attack suppression. About 4 months before admission, he presented with an alteration in the pain pattern, amaurosis fugax in the right eye, dizziness and mild paresis and hypoesthesia in the left side of the body, primarily treated by him as migraine crises, without improvement with the use of triptans. A new outpatient investigation was carried out, which showed multiple small infarcts in the right hemisphere secondary to atheromatous plaque in the right carotid bulb with an obstruction of approximately 85%. Diagnostic and therapeutic arteriography was performed, with stent implantation, uneventfully.ConclusionThe differential diagnosis between migraine with aura and a cerebrovascular event has already been widely reported in the literature and constitutes a pitfall in the routine of headaches, since a serious and potentially disabling condition can be overlooked. The joint evaluation of the alarm signs with the global context becomes an important tool in the propaedeutics of these patients, with knowledge of this casuistry being something relevant within clinical practice.
The effectiveness and safety of cranial nerve block in migraine: a critical review
Authors: Lee Annelise Akemi Higa , Domingues Renan Barros
Published: April 2023

Cranial nerve blocks (CNBs) have been used for the acute and preventive treatment of a variety of headaches, including migraine. The effectiveness of CNBs in migraine is usually observed beyond the duration of the nerve block, possibly due to central pain modulation. The most used target is the greater occipital nerve. Other commonly targeted nerves are the lesser occipital nerve and various branches of the trigeminal nerve, including the supratrochlear, supraorbital, and auriculotemporal nerves. CNBs are generally safe and well-tolerated procedures that can be performed in either emergency or outpatient settings. There is currently no guideline standardizing CNBs in migraine. In clinical practice, as well as the few published studies, the results are encouraging, justifying further studies in the area. In the present study we critically review the literature about the safety and efficacy of CNBs in the treatment of migraine attacks and in the preventive treatment of migraine.
Does running reduce the frequency and intensity of migraine attacks? A systematic review with meta-analysis
Authors: Tavares Claudia Baptista , Oliveira Daniella Araújo de , Barros Manuella Moraes Monteiro Barbosa , Souza Jano Alves de , Moreira Filho Pedro Ferreira
Published: April 2023

IntroductionMigraine is a complex headache to treat, often with an unsatisfactory clinical response. Aerobic exercise, such as running, can be a non-pharmacological treatment to reduce migraine attacks.ObjectiveThis systematic review with meta-analysis investigated the effects of running on frequency and intensity of pain in subjects with migraine compared with other or no aerobic exercise.MethodsRandomized and quasi-randomized clinical trials were searched between September and November 2021 in BVS, PubMed, Cochrane, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Embase, and Web of Science databases. The Cochrane Risk of Bias tool assessed methodological quality, and the recommendation ranking assessed the certainty of evidence. The frequency of migraine attacks was pooled in a meta-analysis (random effects) that included interval and continuous running subgroups.ConclusionThe results were not sufficient to recommend running as a treatment to reduce the frequency and intensity of migraine attacks.
De Marielle para Conceição, de Conceição para Marielle: gestos que vingam e fazem vingar
Authors: Marques Moama Lorena de Lacerda
Published: April 2023

Considerando a (ins)urgência de assumir a expressão literária enquanto produção teórica, a exemplo do que nos provoca Heloísa Buarque de Hollanda (2020), partimos do título do segundo livro de poesia de Danielle Magalhães, Vingar (2021), para pensar nos gestos de rasura, acolhimento e reconhecimento articulados na relação afetiva, poética e política que aproxima Marielle Franco e Conceição Evaristo. Para tanto, analisamos os sentidos desses gestos na homenagem que a vereadora carioca prestou à escritora mineira na Câmara de vereadores do Rio, em 2017, e no poema (re)escrito por Evaristo que abre a antologia, publicada em 2018, Um girassol nos teus cabelos: poemas para Marielle Franco (SILVA; MARA; KUBOTA, 2018). A partir dessas análises, argumentamos que a articulação desses gestos é parâmetro para nos aproximarmos de uma parte importante da poesia de autoria feminina contemporânea: aquela interessada em vingar e fazer vingar corpos considerados não passíveis de serem enlutados pelo Estado. Como subsídio teórico, elegemos Butler (2020), Hollanda (2020), Magalhães (2021), Kiffer; Giorgi (2019), Piedade (2017), entre outras e outros.
Crime e castigo: determinantes da reentrada prisional em Rio Branco-Acre/Amazônia – Brasil
Authors: Silva Rubicleis Gomes da , Brandt Marisol de Paula Reis , Alves Neto Francisco Raimundo
Published: April 2023

A expansão acentuada das reentradas no sistema penitenciário acriano indica que o reeducando, por algum motivo, não conseguem se dissociar das atividades criminais. Tornando a taxa de reincidência crescente no período de 2010 a 2015. Neste contexto, tem-se o seguinte problema: quais os determinantes da reentrada penitenciária no município de Rio Branco - Acre? De forma geral, busca identificar os principais fatores que influenciam a reentrada no sistema penitenciário. O modelo analítico utilizado foi o modelo logit de escolha binária estimado pelo método de máxima verossimilhança. A pesquisa identificou que o sexo, estado civil, inserção no crime na adolescência e residir em bairros violentos contribui de forma decisiva para reincidência. Por sua vez, carteira assinada em conjunto com cursos profissionalizantes contribuem para reduzir a propensão a reincidência penitenciária.
Gestão territorial urbana e Informações Geográficas Voluntárias: estudo de caso Geocascavel
Authors: Pelegrina Marcos Aurélio , Freitas Marina Roberta Padilha de , Machado Fabiula Eurich
Published: April 2023

A reorganização do espaço por meio de novas construções residenciais, comerciais ou públicas é dinâmica. Portanto o compartilhamento de informações espaciais voluntária traz vantagens para os gestores. O objetivo desse artigo é demostrar a possibilidade de uso da Informação Geográfica Voluntária na gestão territorial urbana da cidade de Cascavel situada no sul do Brasil. A utilização das plataformas digitais, oportuniza tanto o processo de geocolaboração na estruturação dessas plataformas, quanto auxiliam os usuários a adquirir informações de maneira prática e ágil e também pode desonerar órgãos públicos da burocracia envolvida no acesso a dados. A análise dos dados de intensão de consultas pode ajudar o gestor a criar políticas públicas para o crescimento urbano em determinada direções.
AI Design of Ride-hailing Platforms :
A Feminist Analysis of Workers’
Precarity
Authors: Bansal Pallavi
Published: April 2023

The rise of the ride-hailing sector with low barriers to entry and promise
of inclusivity are opening new avenues for workers to participate in
the platform economy. However, the “digital labour” is managed and
controlled by efficiency-oriented AI-enabled algorithms, which often
neglects the needs of disadvantaged groups, especially women, amplifies
labour precarity, and increases mental stress due to the incentive-based
gamification model. This chapter critically analyses the algorithm
design of the ride-hailing platforms by conducting in-depth qualitative
interviews with the platform representatives, platform drivers, and an
AI specialist, and documents analysis of official reports on this sector. In
applying Bardzell’s feminist design framework committed to issues such
as agency, fulfilment, identity, equity, empowerment, and social justice,
this chapter provides guidance on shaping ride-hailing platforms for a
more inclusive design.
Superbrands—Too Big to be Fair?
Authors: König René , Wittenburg Paula
Published: April 2023

Superbrands, established global companies, are popular but their business
practices are often controversial. Recent crises, from COVID-19 to the war
in Ukraine, have reignited a key question: How can such global corporations
maintain complex supply chains in more ethical and sustainable
ways? We discuss these recent developments and ask if superbrands may
simply be “too big to be fair” and whether smaller and locally oriented
companies could provide a better alternative. Consulting Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR) experts and reports, we conclude that superbrands
from industries like fast fashion face large structural changes to become
more sustainable. This often leads to a gap between the vision for higher
ethical standards and the actual implementation. Significant reimagination
is required to make superbrands fairer and more sustainable, an
endeavour we regard as inevitable to create a future of work that is just.