bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El catolicismo frente a la modernidad. Gabriel Méndez Plancarte y la revista Ábside
Authors: Mora Muro Jesús Iván
Published: May 2021

El artículo aborda el papel del padre Gabriel Méndez Plancarte y de la revista Ábside como representantes de la cultura católica de principios del siglo xx en México. Se busca destacar la postura que los autores de la revista tomaron ante las ideas de modernidad y sus propuestas temáticas englobadas en dos líneas básicas: el estudio de los clásicos (cultura grecorromana) y el hispanismo (estudios novohispanos y el franquismo).
Para poner en contexto el estudio de Catherine Merridale, Ivan’s War: Life and Death in the Red Army, 1939-1945
Authors: Weigand Phil C.
Published: May 2021

En la Segunda Guerra Mundial, las tierras eslavas de Polonia, Bielorrusia, Ucrania y Rusia fueron el frente europeo más importante y más peleado. Las atrocidades cometidas por el ejército nazi provocaron una reacción de patriotismo extremo en la URSS y entre los soldados del Ejército Rojo. Con entrevistas a los veteranos de guerra y a sus familias, estudios de documentos inéditos, literatura y cine, Merridale presenta una perspectiva diferente del carácter de la guerra, se concentra en la visión de los soldados participantes en el conflicto. Su estudio representa una mirada desde abajo, el punto de vista casi olvidado por la propaganda oficial. El estudio de Merridale es una etnografía histórica. Combina su estudio con las pocas autobiografías de los soldados. Nos ofrece, por vez primera, una visión realista de los participantes en el Ejército Rojo.
Esclavitud en Minas Gerais, Araxá, 1824-1888. Fuentes notariales y demográficas
Authors: Spinoso Arcocha Rosa María
Published: May 2021

El artículo propone una lectura cualitativa de la esclavitud negra en Araxá, Minas Gerais, Brasil, con base en la documentación proveniente del padrón Mappa Populacional da Provincia de Minas Gerais, de 1832, y de los archivos judiciales y notariales locales. La idea es adentrar en las prácticas y representaciones esclavistas en la vida cotidiana, con apoyo de la bibliografía pertinente, e indicar posibilidades temáticas para futuras investigaciones.
Las armas a cambio de la libertad. Los esclavos en la guerra de independencia de Venezuela (1812-1835)
Authors: Vergara Ana
Published: May 2021

Tanto los republicanos, como los defensores del poder monárquico no preveían el impacto y la importancia de la participación esclava durante la guerra de independencia venezolana. Su inicial movilización a favor de la Justa Causa del Rey fue una de las razones de la destrucción de las dos primeras repúblicas. Su participación induce a Bolívar y demás dirigentes republicanos a reformular el programa independentista criollo; el cual no incluía, hasta el momento, un cuestionamiento del sistema esclavista, en tanto que eran beneficiarios directos del mismo y la institución formaba parte fundamental del sistema económico en que se desenvolvían. Este artículo trata abordar su participación en el conflicto a través de las experiencias relatadas por nueve esclavos en sus respectivas peticiones de libertad.
Significado extendido de la metáfora: aproximación e interpretaciones en fragmentos discursivos sobre éxito y fracaso en adultos mayores de Colima, México
Authors: Pérez Barajas Alan Emmanuel
Published: May 2021

Desde un enfoque del discurso sociocultural a partir de entrevistas narrativas, este texto explora el papel de la metáfora como elemento de microsignificación en conjuntos discursivos verbalizados sobre éxito y fracaso por adultos mayores. El trabajo muestra cómo la metáfora, al ser un elemento lingüístico-discursivo, licencia y ayuda a configurar el análisis semántico-cognitivo del discurso a partir de macroproposiciones que forman significados globales o macroestructuras semánticas que comúnmente no suelen ser consideradas como elementos primordiales.
Reflexiones en torno a la importancia metodológica de la oralidad en la historia económica
Authors: Iglesias Lesaga Esther
Published: May 2021

El presente trabajo pretende demostrar la presencia –en la historia– de actores silenciados. Para ello nos proponemos presentar los beneficios en el uso del relato oral como herramienta complementaria en la elaboración de la investigación en historia económica y social. Proponemos al relato oral como una herramienta de búsqueda de los nuevos sujetos de la historia, las voces silenciadas detrás de instituciones o gobernantes. Discurrimos entre la historia y la memoria, justificaremos las intenciones de esos sujetos silenciados en un nuevo escenario que hasta mediados del siglo pasado se reconocía geográficamente, pero no tenía voz propia en un corpus teórico-histórico. En tanto que el relato oral no da voz sólo a los silenciados sino que despliega la cotidianidad de aquellos espacios que la historia económica ha manejado marcando sus ciclos y ritmos sistémicos, devela la parte complementaria de este escenario, es decir, el contexto en el que intervienen nuevos actores con un discurso alterno y/o complementario para poder articular posteriormente el dominio objetual de una investigación. A partir de nuestro trabajo de campo en el espacio agrario henequenero de Yucatán en los años setenta, presentaremos datos con el fin de ilustrar los alcances y riqueza del relato oral como herramienta metodológica.
Plagas de langosta y clima en la España del siglo XVIII
Authors: Alberola Romá Armando
Published: May 2021

Durante la Edad Moderna el campo español sufrió el ataque de numerosas plagas de langosta. En este artículo se estudian las correspondientes al siglo XVIII prestando especial atención al avance del conocimiento que se tenía en la época de la morfología y comportamiento del insecto, se analiza la relación entre clima y aparición de las plagas así como las consecuencias dejadas por ésta y los medios empleados para combatirlas.
La gestión de la catástrofe. Acción esttal y lucha contra la plaga de langosta en las diócesis de Murcia y Orihuela (1756-1758)
Authors: Mas Galvañ Cayetano
Published: May 2021

Sobre la base de la amplia documentación conservada enlos archivos locales, se estudia la incidencia en el territorio de las diócesis de Murcia y Orihuela de la plaga de langosta que afectó a grandes zonas de la Península Ibérica desde 1754. Tras establecer el alcance geográfico y cronológico sobre el área de referencia, se efectúa una aproximación al impacto en los cultivos y cosechas. Se destaca el hecho de que esta plaga marca el establecimiento de un modelo de lucha contra las invasiones de langosta coordinado desde el Estado, aunque las medidas adoptadas resultaron de dudosa efectividad, al tiempo que contribuyeron a incrementar las dificultades financieras de los municipios.
·Enjambres" y "nubarrones" en el campo oaxaqueño: las plagas de langosta de 1802 y 1853
Authors: Arrioja Díaz Viruell Luis Alberto
Published: May 2021

Este trabajao intenta reflexionar sobre los factores que posibilitaron el surgimiento y desarrollo de dos plagas de langosta en el territorio del actual estado de oaxaca. Con esto en mente, se examinan los daños agrícolas que causaron estos insectos y se discuten las acciones desplegadas –por autoridades y pueblos indios– para combatirlos. Simultáneamente se discuten los avances o retrocesos que experimentó el conocimiento respecto a dichas plagas en el siglo XIX.
Google, acceso abierto y tecnologías de información y comunicación (tic) en la economía política contemporánea
Authors: Roth Seneff Andrew
Published: May 2021

El debate entre el modelo económico orientado a la oferta y el modelo orientado a la demanda tiene una relevancia especial para la determinación de los beneficios hechos posibles por las nuevas tecnologías de información y comunicaciones (tic). En la transición hacia el dominio de modelos orientados a la oferta existen tendencias contenciosas entre iniciativas de corporaciones privadas para la canalización del acceso al conocimiento científico y humanístico, por un lado, y los proyectos que emergen de instituciones del sector público. En varios escenarios actuales se vislumbra este conflicto en relación con la divulgación del conocimiento ahora transformada con las tic.
El derrumbe de las ventas del tabaco en Tlaxcala: 1824 a 1829
Authors: Netzahualcoyotzi Méndez Marciano
Published: May 2021

El consumo de tabaco fue una de las principales fuentes de ingresos del periodo virreinal, sin embargo, en los primeros años del México independiente la compra-venta registró una estrepitosa caída. Las cifras de ventas de papeles para puros y cajetillas de cigarros en el territorio de Tlaxcala demuestran la disminución superior a 80%. La estructura administrativa encargada de la distribución de los productos derivados del tabaco y los problemas relacionados con el contrabando sustentan la explicación histórica.
En busca de la voz de los herederos de la Revolución. Un análisis de los documentos producidos por los niños, 1921-1940
Authors: Jackson Albarrán Elena
Published: May 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es identificar y describir algunas ventajas y problemas asociados con el uso de documentos históricos producidos por los niños durante los años posrevolucionarios en México. La historia de la niñez siempre ha estado sujeta a las interpretaciones de los adultos y, generalmente, lo que sabemos de su pasado viene a través de documentos provenientes de las instituciones de bienestar, las agencias gubernamentales, los maestros y familiares. Sin embargo, en las primeras décadas del siglo xx, los programas revolucionarios y nuevos impulsos tecnológicos en las comunicaciones masivas abrieron más espacios para la participación social y cívica de los niños. En este ambiente político y cultural, los niños dejaron sus huellas documentadas. Para escribir una historia de la infancia, es imperativo integrar los documentos producidos por los niños para iluminar su papel como agentes históricos.
Producciones culturales para la infancia mexicana: los juguetes (1950-1960)
Authors: Sosenski Susana
Published: May 2021

Este artículo analiza la relación entre la infancia mexicana de mediados de siglo xx con el mundo del consumo en México, en específico con los juguetes. A partir de la revisión de publicidad en la prensa mexicana y de las recomendaciones de varias guías de cuidado infantil se muestran cuatro aspectos clave para entender los discursos que circularon alrededor de los juguetes para los niños: por un lado el juguete, como proveedor de felicidad y alegría infantil; el plástico como el material que redefinió los usos y la importancia de los juguetes para los niños; los discursos de diversos especialistas en torno a los juguetes bélicos; y la utilización del juguete como transmisor de discursos de género.
Factores internos y externos de una confrontación local por el control social del agua en condiciones de aridez. San Miguel de Horcasitas, Sonora, en la primera mitad del siglo XX
Authors: Padilla Calderón Esther
Published: May 2021

Al conformarse el ejido de Horcasitas la distribución del agua cambió, debiendo distribuirse entre ejido y pequeña propiedad, lo cual produjo confrontaciones que se acentuaron al presentarse en esta región semiárida la llamada “sequía grande”. En este contexto se reinstalaron antiguos antagonismos al interior del ejido, se produjeron rupturas significativas y se construyó la escasez de agua. Las confrontaciones intervinieron en la polarización social y en la expulsión de un numeroso grupo de ejidatarios.
Ann Laura Stoler, Along The Archival Grain. Epistemic Anxieties And Colonial Common Sense, Princeton y Oxford, Princeton University Press, 2010, 316 p.
Authors: Muñoz Morán Oscar
Published: May 2021

Ann Laura Stoler, Along The Archival Grain. Epistemic Anxieties And Colonial Common Sense, Princeton y Oxford, Princeton University Press, 2010, 316 p.
La contribución directa y las escuelas elementales en el valle de Toluca, 1820-1874
Authors: Bustamante Vismara José
Published: May 2021

Tras la independencia, el Estado de México delegó el sostén de las escuelas a los ayuntamientos y les asignó el manejo de contribuciones directas para su mantenimiento. Aquí se pretende reconocer esta relación a partir de lo sucedido en el valle de Toluca. Con ello, además de atender al doble desafío que supuso conformar un sistema educativo y fiscal, se delinearán los tensos vínculos desenvueltos entre distintos asentamientos.
Sobre la conveniencia o no de establecer congregaciones de indios en los reales de minas
Authors: Jiménez Abollado Francisco Luis
Published: May 2021

De 1598 a 1605 el virreinato de Nueva España se vio sacudido por una ambiciosa política de reacomodación de los pueblos indios, especialmente en el centro geográfico del mismo, conocida como congregaciones civiles...
Danièle Dehouve, Relatos de pecados en la evangelización de los indios de México (siglos xvi-xviii), Disco compacto anexo, traducción de Josefina Anaya, México, Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social, Publicaciones de la Casa Chata, 2010, 382 p.
Authors: Raby Dominique
Published: May 2021

Danièle Dehouve, Relatos de pecados en la evangelización de los indios de México (siglos xvi-xviii), Disco compacto anexo, traducción de Josefina Anaya, México, Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social, Publicaciones de la Casa Chata, 2010, 382 p.
Servicio doméstico de planta y discriminación en el área metropolitana de Monterrey
Authors: Durin Séverine
Published: May 2021

En el área metropolitana de Monterrey (amm), el servicio doméstico de planta es desempeñado en su inmensa mayoría por jóvenes migrantes e indígenas, quienes constituyen un sector especialmente vulnerable, además de ser objeto de prácticas discriminatorias que contribuyen a restarles derechos. A través de un estudio de caso, se ponen de manifiesto las tensiones entre valores democráticos y jerárquicos en México, y las dificultades para asegurar la vigencia de los derechos humanos laborales de las empleadas domésticas.
La desamortización de la propiedad indígena en una provincia mexicana. Los fines y efectos de la Ley de 1827 sobre reparto de tierras comunales en Michoacán
Authors: Cortés Máximo Juan Carlos
Published: May 2021

El presente estudio abarca dos aspectos: primero, se mencionan las tierras que se dispusieron al reparto con base en el análisis de la Ley de 1827 y su Reglamento de 1828; segundo, se describen los efectos de la aplicación de dicha legislación en los pueblos indígenas. La aceptación u oposición al reparto estuvo marcada por el modo e intensidad con que fueron afectadas sus tierras a través del arriendo de una fracción o parte importante de ellas, debido a las disposiciones de los Reglamentos de comunidad elaborados en el periodo de aplicación de las llamadas “reformas borbónicas”. Igualmente, la reacción de las autoridades y del común obedeció a la vigencia en la posesión y usufructo común de la tierra. No obstante la oposición al reparto bajo el argumento de que tenían poca tierra y de que carecían de fondos para cubrir los primeros gastos del proceso, demuestro que la Ley de 1827 sí se verificó en algunas poblaciones. Sostengo que los propósitos desamortizadores de la elite política estatal comenzaron a surtir efecto al liberarse la propiedad de la tierra vinculada a los pueblos indígenas.
Manola Sepúlveda Garza, Vaivenes de la historia ejidal. Dolores Hidalgo, cin, Guanajuato, 1900-1970, México, ENAH, INA, Conaculta, 2011, 414 p.
Authors: Uzeta Jorge
Published: May 2021

Siguiendo una temática de la que se había ocupado a profundidad en el municipio guanajuatense de San Diego de la Unión, Manola Sepúlveda entrega ahora un acucioso trabajo sobre el proceso ejidal en Dolores Hidalgo.
José Óscar Ávila Juárez, Acero. Nacionalismo y neoliberalismo en México. Historia de la Siderúrgica Lázaro Cárdenas-Las Truchas, s.a., México, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, 2011, 446 p., cuadros, gráficas y mapas.
Authors: Oikión Solano Veronica
Published: May 2021

La obra fue elaborada mediante una combinación de enfoques de la historia de las empresas y de la historia empresarial, a través de las cuales el autor ha puesto atención preferencial a la revisión histórica del desempeño, la lógica y las estrategias de ciertos empresarios innovadores y de grupos de empresarios de vanguardia, así como al análisis de los cambios industriales que son parte y reflejo de las transformaciones económicas y sociales del país en su conjunto.
Claves didácticas en un manual de astronomía: De Sphaera Mundi de Sacrobosco
Authors: Gómez Martínez Marta
Published: May 2021

En este artículo se analizan aquellos aspectos estructurales y conceptuales de carácter didáctico presentes en las traducciones al castellano de De Sphaera Mundi de Sacrobosco, el que fuera el manual de astronomía empleado en la universidad europea occidental desde el siglo XIII hasta el XVII  Las opciones que presentan los traductores, ya se refieran a la estructura del libro, a la disposición de los contenidos o la elección del léxico de especialidad, muestran las claves didácticas de este manual, esto es, la intención del autor por transmitir el conocimiento especializado. De Sphaera Mundi recoge los contenidos básicos sobre el universo que venían circulando desde la Antigüedad, por lo que resultaba un manual fundamental como introducción al estudio de la ciencia del cielo y las estrellas.
El arte de actuar varias realidades particulares. Notas para un estudio antropológico de las pastorelas del territorio purépecha
Authors: Araiza Hernández Elizabeth
Published: May 2021

En este artículo se presentan los avances de una investigación en curso sobre las pastorelas de la región purépecha de Michoacán. Éstas ponen en marcha una variedad de modalidades de actuación, danza, ritual, teatro, cantos y de registros sensoriales –gestualidad, música, sonidos–, que remiten a diferentes universos de significación: cosecha de maíz, temporada de secas, solsticio de invierno, devoción al Niño Dios y, a la vez, un cierto “culto” al diablo, exhibición de estatus y de jerarquía social, lazos de parentesco, identidad y diferencia, entre otros. Es como si, incluso en una misma secuencia, se actuaran diferentes realidades particulares. Centraremos la atención particularmente en dos de estas realidades: la escenificación de suceso de actualidad y la “condensación de identidades ordinariamente incompatibles” (Houseman 2003). En un primer momento se presentan aquellos datos historiográficos y etnográficos que resultan significativos para ir despejando la especificidad de este tipo de escenificación teniendo como base el caso de las pastorelas del territorio purépecha.
María del Carmen Salinas Sandoval, Diana Birrichaga Gardida y Antonio Escobar Ohmstede, Poder y gobierno local en México, 1808-1857, Zinacantepec, El Colegio Mexiquense, El Colegio de Michoacán, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2011, 424 p.
Authors: Fradkin Raúl O.
Published: May 2021

María del Carmen Salinas Sandoval, Diana Birrichaga Gardida y Antonio Escobar Ohmstede, Poder y gobierno local en México, 1808-1857, Zinacantepec, El Colegio Mexiquense, El Colegio de Michoacán, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2011, 424 p.
Hacia los 35 años de El Colegio de Michoacán
Authors: Sánchez Rodríguez Martín
Published: May 2021

El próximo día 15 de enero de 2014, El Colegio de Michoacán, A.C. celebrará su trigésimo quinto aniversario. En sus orígenes, El Colegio fue un proyecto pionero impulsado y encabezado por don Luis González y González que se propuso materializar la política de descentralización de la enseñanza de posgrado y la investigación científica en las áreas de las Ciencias Sociales y las Humanidades.
El metabolismo social: una nueva teoría socioecológica
Authors: Toledo Víctor M.
Published: May 2021

A la memoria de Alfred Schmidt (1931-2012) Ante la necesidad de construir marcos conceptuales que permitan realizar análisis congruentes sobre las relaciones entre los procesos naturales y los procesos sociales desde una perspectiva holística o integradora, el artículo lleva a cabo una narrativa de la teoría del metabolismo social, uno de los instrumentos propuestos en la última década para comprender la compleja realidad actual. Para ello se hace una breve revisión de los orígenes del concepto y una síntesis de sus principales significados. El ensayo termina llamando la atención sobre el potencial teórico del concepto, no obstante que existen diferentes interpretaciones y versiones del mismo.
Medical Students’ Attitudes, Experiences and Future Perspectives on Complementary Medicine - an Exploratory Study
Authors:   University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Flägel Kristina
Published: May 2021

To conclude, universities should react to the medical students‘ needs by extending their CM curriculum allowing for positive, personal experiences. Nutrition therapy, manual medicine and relaxation techniques should be included in medical education since most students imagined to use these CM therapies as physicians. Critical appraisal of and training in homeopathy and manual medicine might positively influence students‘ attitudes towards CM.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPOSITION AND TECHNOLOGY OF COATED TABLETS WITH RHEUM CORDATUM LOSINSK. EXTRACT
Authors:   specialty Pharmacy, S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Zhumashova Gulsim , Sakipova Zuriyadda ,   School of Pharmacy, S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University
Published: May 2021

Objective: Development of a rational composition, optimal technology, standardization criteria for tablets with Rheum cordatum extract, establishing the stability of the composition and storage conditions. Methods: As an active pharmaceutical substance, a standardized extract of Rheum cordatum was used. Pharmacopoeial excipients for the production of tablet mass are magnesium hydroxycarbonate, croscarmellose sodium, microcrystalline cellulose, Plasdone S-630, magnesium aluminum metasilicate, calcium stearate, purified water and film coating Opadry 85F18422 White. To obtain tablets qualified equipment was used in the technological process: a tablet mass mixer, a rotary tablet press, highly efficient film coating equipment, a packaging machine / blister machine. When developing the tablets, we were guided by the «Quality by design» concept of medicines, based on ICH guidelines: ICH Q11 «Development and manufacture of medicinal substances», ICH Q8 «Pharmaceutical Development» and ICH Q10 «Pharmaceutical Quality System». Standard pharmacopoeial research methods were used. Results: 50 experimental mass models for tableting have been developed in the variants of combining excipients and active substance in an effective single dose of 300 mg. Only 4 models of the core tablets obtained met the selection criteria (abrasion, crush resistance, disintegration, and dissolution). The optimal tableting method using wet granulation is substantiated, which makes it possible to obtain tablets of the proper pharmacopoeial quality and the following composition: soft rhubarb root extract, magnesium hydroxycarbonate, croscarmellose sodium, microcrystalline cellulose 102, Plasdone S-630, magnesium aluminum metasilicate, calcium stearate. To coat the obtained tablet cores, the following film coating composition was selected: Opadry 85F18422 White, consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide E 171, macrogol 4000 and talc. Conclusions: The pharmaceutical development of coated tablets with an extract of Rheum cordatum has been done. The rational composition and optimal technology for producing tablet cores coated with a film coating of Opadry 85F18422 White were established. The quality of the obtained tablets was evaluated, the stability of the composition for 9 months was studied, the results of quality indicators are within acceptable standards, and research in this direction is going on. Keywords: Extract, coated tablets, pharmaceutical development, composition, technology, stability.
CLINICAL CASE OF CEREBRAL TOXOCAROSIS
Authors:   Department of Infectious Diseases, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Rakhmanov Erkin , Gulyamova Nazira ,   Department of Infectious Diseases, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Boymurodov Abdugaffor ,   Department of Infectious Diseases, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University
Published: May 2021

Toxocarosis can be manifested by pathology of various organs and systems of the body, occurring under the mask of many diseases. This dictates necessitates a more thorough familiarization with this pathology of doctors of various specialties, in particular, dermatologists, ophthalmologists, therapists, neuropathologists. The article describes a clinical case of successful diagnosis and treatment of the most severe, in terms of consequences, the forms of this disease – cerebral toxocarosis. Timely diagnosis of pathology includes cerebral MRI and immunological studies of blood serum for the presence of antitoxocarosis antibodies. Albendazole – a broad-spectrum antihelminthic drug has proven to be highly effective in the therapy of this pathology. Proper diagnosis and, as a result, adequate therapy are the guarantors of a favorable outcome in this form of the disease. Keywords: Toxocarosis, brain, diagnostics, treatment, albendazole
CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL CHANGES OF NON-GONOCOCCAL URETHRITIS
Authors:   Department of Dermatovenereology, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Maruf Gadoev , Saidzoda Bakhromuddin ,   Department of Dermatovenereology, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University
Published: May 2021

Objective: To study the clinical features and the state of general immunological reactivity in non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) in men. Methods: Examined 100 men between the ages of 20 and 48 years: 75 patients of NGU (main group) and 25 healthy (control group). The average age of the patients was 26.7±1.7 years, and the male of control group was 27.9±1.7 years. Clinical, microscopic, immunological research methods were used, including direct immunofluorescence (DIF), polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results: Ureaplasma urealyticum was found in 37 (49.3%) patients, 33 (44%) had Chlamydia trachomatis, 23 (30.7%) had Mycoplasma genitalium, 16 (21.3%) had Trichomonas vaginalis. In 24 (32%) of NGU patients had a mixed infection: in 14 (18.7%) had a combination of two STIs and in 10 (13, 3%) had three infections. In 51 (68%) of patients the process passed in the form of monoinfection. Various complaints (dysuric disorders, pain, discomfort and agglutination of the labium urethra) were presented by 51 (68%) of sick patients. The excretions from the urethra were marked in 46 (61.3%) of patients, reproductive disorders are 3 times less common. Immunological disorders were manifested by a decrease in CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes, PHA, PN and IL-10, increase – IgM, IgG, CIC, TNFα, IL-1β. Conclusions: The most common cause of NGU is Ureaplasma urealyticum and Chlamydia trachomatis. In most cases NGU proceeds in the form of monoinfection. Subjective and objective symptoms occur in 64% and 59% of patients, respectively. Immunological disorders were detected in 71% of patients. Keywords: Non-gonogococcal urethritis, direct immunofluorescence, immunoenzyme method, polymerase chain reaction
THE VALUE OF SOME CLINICAL AND DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF HEROIN ADDICTION IN EVALUATION OF THE PROGNOSIS OF DISEASE
Authors:   e Department of Psychiatry and Narcology named after Professor M.G. Gulyamov, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Gulyamov Shodibek
Published: May 2021

Objective: To study and provide the clinical and dynamic characteristics of heroin addiction and their impact on the prognosis of the disease and formulate the recommendations to improve the narcological care. Methods: The values of some clinical and dynamic factors in the assessment of the prognosis of heroin addiction in 170 patients were investigated. Results: It has been established that the combination of such clinical and dynamic factors of heroin addiction as the early onset of familiarization the use of narcotic substance in the age of 20 years, the use of heroin as a first sample of the narcotic substance, the duration of the disease more than ten years, a highly progressive rate of the course, the presence of concomitant viral hepatitis or positive HIV status may determine an unfavorable prognosis of the disease. Clinical and dynamic factors of favorable prognosis are: the late start of drug use – over the age of 40 years; the first test drug is different from heroin; duration of drug use up to 5 years; the low-progressive rate of the disease, the absence of concomitant diseases associated with injecting drug use in the form of viral hepatitis and HIV. Conclusions: The highlighted prognostic criteria for heroin addiction and the offered to their base prognostic «risk group» of patients will optimize clinical and organizational approaches in fulfillment of complex measures aimed at the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with heroin addiction. Presented characteristics can be taken into account in the formation of preventive measures, a differentiated approach to dispensary supervision of persons suffering heroin addiction. Keywords: Opioids, narcomania, heroin, prognosis, addiction, narcological care
ESG Versus Corporate Financial Performance: Evidence from East Asian Firms in the Industrials Sector
Authors: Naimy Viviane , El Khoury Rim , Iskandar Sahar
Published: May 2021

Given the unsettled ESG-CFP (Environmental, Social, Governance-Corporate Financial Performance) relationship and the scarcity of research covering emerging markets firms and the impact of each of the ESG pillars on CFP while considering the industry sector categories, this paper is pioneer in investigating this relationship for 108 East Asian listed firms operating in the Industrials sector for the period extending from 2011 to 2017. The overall ESG scores together with their components are used to study their impact on CFP while considering accounting (Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE)), and market measures (Stock Return (RET) and Price-to-Book ratio (PB)). We used panel corrected standard errors to address contemporaneous cross-correlations related to the panel cross-sections. Our findings showed that the ESG-CFP relationship depends on the ESG pillars, the type of CFP measures, and the industry nature. No relationship was detected between ESG and CFP when proxied by accounting measures while a concave relationship with Stock Return and a convex relationship with Price-to-Book ratio were revealed. When ESG pillars were considered separately, a convex relationship was obtained between Environmental and accounting performances and between Governance and Price-to-Book ratio while a concave relationship was depicted between Social and accounting performances. At the industry level, ESG negatively impacted the market performance in the Transportation industry compared to no impact in the Capital Goods industry. Consequently, ESG investment decisions in East Asian firms must be well calibrated and planned out to avoid undesired financial outcomes, while a shift in the mindset of managers toward a better ESG development is necessary to attain short-term gains and sustainable fiscal and social advantages.
ESG/Green Investment and Allocation of Portfolio Assets
Authors: Yoshino Naoyuki , Yuyama Tomonori
Published: May 2021

This article examines the current portfolio allocation in ESG and Green projects. Traditional investments focus on rates of return and risks associated with investment. Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) or Green factors are additional components that investors have to pay attention to. Environmental protection is very important. However, as we see the current different definitions of ESG or Green factors lead to distorted allocations in portfolio investments. In order to bring portfolio allocations to a desirable direction, global taxation on pollution or creation of an accurate Green credit rating based on emissions of various pollutants are recommended.
Classification of factors determining criminality in the sphere of housing and utilities infrastructure
Authors: Goncharov Denis Yur'evich
Published: May 2021

The research object is criminality in the sphere of housing and utilities infrastructure. The research subject is the combination of factors determining criminality in this sphere. The topicality of such a classification is conditioned by a special role of the housing and utilities infrastructure in the country’s economy. All crimes committed in the housing and utilities infrastructure, trespassing upon property, also threaten public safety. The author uses general scientific methods of dialectics, analysis and generalization, as well as specific methods of summarizing and grouping. The author formulates the classification of factors determining criminality in the sphere of housing and utilities infrastructure. The classification is based on the distinction between objective (external) and subjective (internal) factors. The former ones are historically determined, i.e. caused by the existing mechanisms functioning in the sphere, which can be overwhelmed only by means of reforming the regulating legislation and modernizing the engineer infrastructure. The latter ones are caused by the drawbacks in the organization of public authorities supervising the housing and utilities infrastructure, and law enforcement bodies. The proposed determination system allows organizing comprehensive and targeted planning of measures preventing this type of criminality.   
Transformation of the concept of Identity in the context of interpretation of cultural heritage
Authors: Pilyak Sergey Aleksandrovich
Published: May 2021

The concept of identity in the the era of fundamental rearrangement of the cultural and national map of Europe in the XIX – XX centuries. The threat of losing the identity of entire states, separate regions, and local communities, actualizes the value of cultural specificity and view of identity as a special concept. Regional identity associated with the cultural and natural heritage of a particular region remains most common. Identity alongside cultural heritage overall, is singled out as a special category only in case of its loss. The formation of the concept was related to the process of fundamental rearrangement of the cultural and national map of Europe in during the large-scale socioeconomic processes of the XIX – XX centuries. A sense of losing cultural bonds of the people, region, or local community aroused scientific realization of the value of identity. Determination and translation of regional identity is one of the pivotal stages in socioeconomic development of the regions and formation of attractive image of the territory. Moreover, the professional, age, gender and other types of identity can be distinguished in accordance with unifying characteristics. In light of the aforementioned facts, the author proposes to view the principle of identity as a peculiarity of interpretation of the cultural heritage.
Geleneksel Sanatların Modern Şiirde Kullanımı: Erbain’de Telmih Sanatının İşlevselliğine İlişkin Bir İnceleme
Authors: Çolak Asan Fatma
Published: May 2021

Klasik şiirin önemli unsurlarından biri olan edebi sanatlar, şaire süslü ve sanatlı bir söyleyiş imkânı vermekle beraber veciz, etkili ve anlam zenginliğini içeren bir dil kurmasına da yardımcı olur. Bu yazıda önce edebî sanatlar ve klasik şiirdeki rolü tarif edilmiş, daha sonra bir edebi sanat olan telmih tanımlanmıştır. Son olarak, modern şiirin önemli şairlerinden olan İsmet Özel’in Erbain adlı şiir kitabındaki telmihler tasnif edilerek, örneklerle açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Şairin telmihe ne ölçüde başvurduğu ve şiir dilini oluştururken bu edebi sanatın işlevselliği gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Cemal Safi’nin Şiirlerinde ‘Değer’in Görüngü Düzeyleri Olarak Kapalı ve Açık Mekânlar
Authors: Çamur Sevgi
Published: May 2021

Değer, insanoğlunun tabiatla olan mücadelesi sonucu ortaya koyduğu tavırdır. Sanatla birlikte bu tavır estetik bir düzlemde ilerlemiş, özelliklede edebiyatta geniş anlam katmanları yaratarak işlenmiştir. Şiir, edebiyatın açtığı anlam katmanlarına tema değerleri yükler. Dolayısıyla şiirin üretmiş olduğu değerler yaratıcısı olan şairin birikimine, yaşam tarzına, dünyayı algılayış şekline göre değişen imgesel öznellik taşır. Cemal Safi şiirlerinde tema değerleri daha çok mekân bağlamında anlam bulur. Şairin algısal düzeyi mekânları görünenin ötesine götürerek daralan ve genişleyen bir yapıya kavuşturur. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın amacı Cemal Safi şiirlerinde ortaya çıkan tema değerlerini mekân bağlamında görünür kılmaktır.
Inclusion health concepts in our Arabic textbooks for the first three grades in Jordan: تضمين المفاهيم الصحية في كتب لغتنا العربية للصفوف الثلاثة الأولى في الأردن
Authors: Mahmoud Mohammed Freij Alzalabeih
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to reveal the degree of inclusion of health concepts in the books of Arabic language for the first three grades in Jordan. To achieve this, the researcher analyzed the content of Arabic language books. The study used the descriptive analytical method, The study tool was developed for this purpose, where it classified the categories of health concepts into five main areas: (physical health, healthy nutrition, environmental health, psychosocial health, disease and prevention). The reliability and validity of the used tool were verified. The results showed that our Arabic language book for the third basic grade ranked first in the total number of iterations that total (366) iterations As the share of the book for the third basic class reached (171) repetitions, and after it came the book for the second basic class, when it reached (102) repetitions, and after it came the book of the primary first grade (93) repetitions. The study recommended that Our Arabic language books for grades (first, second, and third) include health concepts that came in low rates or did not have any repetition, such as concepts of non-communicable diseases, methods of disease transmission, avoiding violence, and air pollution and further studies be conducted to identify health concepts in books and other academic stages.
The Relationship between Suicidal Tendencies and Psychological Pressures and Certain Demographic Variables for a Sample of Secondary School Students and University Students in Riyadh City: الميول الانتحارية وعلاقتها بالضغوط النفسية وبعض المتغيرات الديموغرافية لدى عينة من طلاب المرحلة الثانوية والمرحلة الجامعية بمدينة الرياض
Authors: Mohammed Qaed Zaid Alghamdi
Published: May 2021

This study aims to identify the relationship between suicidal tendencies and psychological pressures for a sample of secondary school students and university students in Riyadh city. It also aims to reveal the differences in the suicidal tendencies level and psychological pressures in light of the following variables (education stage - parents' educational level - family's economic level). This research is applied to a sample of (100) secondary school students and (100) university students in Riyadh city. The researcher applied the following scales to the study sample members: suicidal tendencies scale prepared by Alshehri, Mohammed (2010), psychological pressures scale prepared by Alshawi, Suliman (2010) regulated to Saudi environment. The study findings revealed that there was a statistically significant positive correlation between psychological pressures and suicidal tendencies; there were statistically significant differences between the average score of secondary school students and university students in terms of suicidal tendencies in favor of the university students; there was a statistically significant negative correlation between the level of household's income and suicidal tendencies; there was a statistically negative correlation between father's educational level and suicidal tendencies; there was a statistically negative correlation between mother's educational level and suicidal tendencies. The research concluded a combination of recommendations that reduce the psychological pressures and suicidal tendencies for secondary school and university students. It also recommended researching the factors that increase the psychological pressures and suicidal tendencies for secondary school and university students. It also suggested providing proper solutions to create a suitable environment that reduces the psychological pressures and suicidal tendencies for secondary school and university students.
Philip Morris International’s Ethical Dilemma of Child Labor: المعضلة الأخلاقية لشركة فيليب موريس انترناشيونال الدولية بما يخص عمالة الأطفال
Authors: Azza Asaad Tonsi
Published: May 2021

Tobacco production is a multi-billion-dollar global industry. Unfortunately, the cultivation of tobacco in some companies engages the labor of children throughout the world in extremely dangerous environments, which has both immediate and long-term consequences for children and society. This paper explores Philip Morris International company's ethical dilemma of child labor and the human rights concerns associated with child labor. The purpose of the following research is to analyze the history of Philip Morris International in regards to child labor in Kazakhstan ,and examining the company's responses and policy implementation. It is the ambition of this research to offer further recommendations to resolve the ethical dilemma. The aim of the research is to emphasize on the importance of health and education for children more than jobs. Also, to show how negative public image can influence the business in different ways, such as stock prices , political influence, sales, and the morale of employees might be affected as well. Although PMI is blamed for its child labor unethical practices, but its social responsibility duties are met. Phillip Morris practice its philanthropic, legal, ethical, and economic responsibilities through various activities. The research also discusses the arguments for and against child labor in Tobacco production. Poverty is the main cause of child labor in agriculture, together with limited access to quality education and access to adult labor, and traditional attitudes towards children’s participation in agricultural activities. The primary research tool was surveys. The survey had fixed sets of questions, which are used to collect quantifiable information. The questions in the survey were yes and no questions. A format of ethical decision making was implemented by answering six test options by a sample size of 30 students. The test options were harm test, publicity test, defensibility test, reversibility test, colleague test, and organization test. Although there have been abounding claims as well as evidence of the abuse of child labor laws in the United States of America, and frequently other countries throughout the world; the following research is focused on one country which is Kazakhstan. and risks, and traditional attitudes towards children’s participation in agricultural activities. Finally, the research proposes general actions and recommendations to solve this problem. Pillip Morris International had developed a new code of conduct wherever they source Tobacco to show more support against child labor.
Problems faced by principals in the Al Mafraq Directorate in the process of collecting، storing and retrieving information and the importance of providing them with their own database system: المشكلات التي تواجه مدراء المدارس في مديرية قصبة المفرق أثناء جمع وحفظ المعلومات واسترجاعها وأهمية توفير نظام قاعدة بيانات إدارية خاصة بهم
Authors: Alia Muhsen Al-Amoush
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to identify the problems faced by the principals in Mafraq in the process of collecting data، processing and refer to it from their point of view in terms of obstacles and challenges، and to identify the impact of both sex and educational qualification and area of specialization and to related experience. The study used the descriptive survey method، which was a questionnaire of 15 paragraphs that were distributed to 110 principals out of 160 in Al Mafraq. The results showed that the degree of use of files and paper documents at an average of 4.4 was at a high level and there was no differences in the statistical significance of variables such as sex or experience. The results of the study showed that the current system using "paper" is a major burden in the process of retrieving، archiving and updating information، and that the current e-learning system does not serve them as required. The current e-learning system obtained a low average of 2 degrees، the internet also has a low average of 2 grades as well. From this point of view, it is necessary to provide an effective system for storing and retrieving information that facilitates administrative operations on school administrators. In light of the results، the study recommended that: Create a system that serves the process of data collection، archiving and processing and to train principals and their assistants on how to use such a system to meet their needs، Encourage principals to use technology effectively because of its role in saving time، effort and ease of dealing and Providing the Internet for its role in obtaining and disseminating information.
The development of a textbook using Dick and Carey Instructional Model and Carey model to improve fluently speaking skill (Development and experimental study on the students of Sains Al-Quran University (UNSIQ) in Central Java Indonesia): تطوير كتاب تعليمي للغة العربية بنمط ديك وكاري ونمط كاري لتنمية طلاقة الكلام (دراسة تطويرية وتجريبية على الطلاب في جامعة علوم القرآن - جاوى الوسطى إندونيسيا)
Authors: Asep Sunarko, Abdulbasit, Faozi Latif
Published: May 2021

The aims of this research are the results of the developing textbooks with a Dick, Carey and Carey Development model, and to know the effectiveness of the textbook in terms of improving the fluency and the correct pronunciation’s students in speaking Arabic orally. This research is development research which is using a qualitative and a quantitative approach. The development procedures in this research are divided into three stages: teaching material designing, validation of expert (the contents and the design expert), and field test is the last stage. The result of this research is (1) that the textbook with dick, carey and carey Development model (2) the textbook with Dick, Carey and Carey Development model is effective to accelerate the fluency of students. It can be seen from the T-test that is bigger than the standard of value which is 10.12 >1, 72. For that, depending on the calculation of the last result, the aforementioned hypothesis is acceptable or effective.
A Review of: College Disrupted: The Great Unbundling of Higher Education
Authors: Amira Ali Al-Hattab
Published: May 2021

The writer believes that higher education is facing a big leap with the increasing size of the intranet in education, and the only way - in the writer's opinion - to stay in the field of higher education is to keep up with this change by dismantling the traditional system of higher education. The book also discusses the apparent imbalance in the American higher education system - in the opinion of writer Ryan Craig - and what education should be compared to what it is now, comparing the book between the major universities that have endowments and those who do not have a standstill and compete in the field of higher education and seeks to be Similar to Harvard and elite universities. He believes that the American education system should establish a two-tier system: Harvard and its counterparts benefit from elite students, and a cheaper system harnesses the Internet and technology to benefit the rest of the students. So that they can get paid for what they pay instead of paying huge tuition fees going to support a university that does not benefit them and buildings that do not enhance their learning. In the opinion of the writer that the motivation to address this type of education is the widespread increase in the spread of the Internet and the huge costs required by education in its traditional form, which necessitates finding a solution to these problems and changes in the market of higher education.