bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinación de la edad del ganado vacuno en restos óseos arqueológicos de acuerdo con la fusión de los huesos largos en el sur de la península Ibérica. Algunas puntualizaciones
Authors: Riquelme Cantal José Antonio , Garrido Anguita Juan Manuel , Ruiz Expósito Adrián
Published: February 2025

Currently, osteometric studies of archaeological faunal bone remains provide essential information for understanding the economy and beliefs of past societies. This, data such as the height at the withers, weight, or the age at death of animals allow us to reflect on issues related to meat consumption, secondary products (milk, hide, manure, etc.), or rituals associated to the corresponding cultures. In a high percentage of animal bone remains recovered, their state of preservation or fragmentation prevents us from obtaining a comprehensive view, which may lead us to errors. The exceptional discovery of complete skeletons, in this case of cattle from different periods, has allowed us in this study to question some of the standard cohorts used in archaeozoological studies due to the fusion, or lack thereof, of certain bones in relation to their complete skeleton.
Revitalizing the Scholarly Compass: Harnessing GPT-Powered Automation for Dynamic Aims & Scope Evolution in Academic Journals
Authors:   University of Wisconsin – Whitewater, Davazdahemami Behrooz , Zolbanin Hamed ,   University of Dayton, Zadeh Amir ,   Wright State University
Published: February 2025

This study addresses the crucial task of maintaining academic journal "Aims and Scope" (A&S), particularly in the Information Systems (IS) field. The A&S serves as a defining guide for editorial decisions and audience engagement. Outdated A&S can hinder innovative research and new ideas. To tackle this, the paper introduces an innovative automated framework that employs Large Language Models (LLMs), like Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) models, to update A&S statements. First, using a series of quantitative analyses based on state-of-the-art natural language processing methods, we show the ability of LLMs to rate the fitness of research articles to the journals’ A&S. Following that, evaluating more than 4000 abstracts from 13 top-tier IS journals, the study reveals potentially outdated A&S statements. Using the GPT-3.5 API, the framework assesses recent papers for alignment with the journal’s scope, identifying emerging areas and interdisciplinary aspects, and suggests a new improved version of A&S encompassing those areas. This enables periodic A&S updates to mirror dynamic IS trends. Also, by investigating the proposed A&S updates, we discuss the evolution of the IS discipline over the past several years.
Continuance Intention in AR-Based Online Fashion Stores: An Integration of Self-Determination Theory and Expectation-Confirmation Model
Authors:   Indian Institute of Management Nagpur, Chakraborty Debarun , Behl Abhishek ,   Keele Business School, Shankar Amit ,   Indian Institute of Management Visakhapatnam, Gundala Raghava ,   University of Wisconsin-Parkside
Published: February 2025

This study combines self-determination theory and the expectation-confirmation model to explore the factors that impact individuals’ decision to continue using products from augmented reality (AR)-based online fashion stores. Specifically, it investigates the impact of intrinsic motivation, perceived usefulness, confirmation of expectations, and satisfaction on users’ continuous engagement with virtual shopping stores. A mixed method approach was used: the first exploratory study (qualitative) involved 18 participants, and the second confirmatory study (quantitative) involved 427 respondents. Results showed that perceived usefulness had a non-significant association with usage continuance intention for products from AR-based online fashion stores. By highlighting factors that impact users’ long-term involvement with AR in online fashion retail, this study can significantly shape the future of e-commerce. It can potentially inform the decisions of designers and marketers, who in turn can improve user experiences and encourage continued engagement with AR-based fashion stores.
Leveraging AI-Powered Tools in Academic Writing and Research: Insights from English Faculty Members in Indonesia
Authors:   English Department, STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Nurchurifiani Eva
Published: February 2025

This research explores using Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered tools by English faculty members in academic writing and research. It identifies the most commonly used tools, the objectives behind their adoption, and the challenges users face. A mixed-method research design was employed, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative data. The study’s subjects were 16 English faculty members from various regions in Indonesia, selected based on their experience in publishing research articles. Data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). Data analysis involved descriptive statistical analysis for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative data. The findings reveal that tools such as QuillBot, ChatGPT, and Grammarly are frequently used by faculty members, primarily for purposes like conceptualizing and planning research, organizing and crafting content, performing literature reviews and integration, handling and interpreting data, offering assistance with editing, reviewing, and publication, and also enabling communication, engagement, and maintaining ethical standards. However, significant challenges were identified, including concerns about academic integrity, bias in AI-powered tools, and issues related to personalized learning. These challenges highlight the need to develop technical skills among faculty and ensure the ethical use of AI-powered tools in academic writing and research. The implications of this research suggest that while AI-powered tools can enhance the efficiency and quality of academic writing and research, it is crucial to address ethical concerns and potential biases to maintain the integrity of scholarly work.
The Role of Agile Methodologies in Enhancing Product Development Efficiency
Authors: Manduva Vinay Chowdary
Published: February 2025

With emerging unknown territories in various industries, the utilization of agile methodologies has become a revolution in product development due to reasons that shall be discussed in the research work while being a flexible and collaborative approach to managing change in projects that focus on satisfying the ever-changing needs of the customers. Derived from the Agile Manifesto, these approaches can be flexitive and made with focus on the progress in iterations, and active involvement of all the stakeholders instead of following strict structures and process frameworks. The paper examines why frameworks like Scrum and Kanban, as well as Lean, help to improve product development productivity by reducing time-to-market and increasing product quality and staff cohesion. It is now clear that through creating work in small, comprehensible chunks and frequent collaboration, Agile method enables the teams to control the change, allocate resources more efficiently, and mitigate the level of waste.
Społeczności Przyjazne dla Sprawiedliwego Handlu. Przykład Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu
Authors: Śliwińska Magdalena , Józefczak Letycja , Hązła Marceli
Published: February 2025

Fair Trade Communities. The case of Poznań University of Economics and Business. This chapter examines the crucial role of higher education in promoting sustainable
development and raising awareness of global challenges, focusing on Poznań University of
Economics and Business’s becoming a Fair Trade University. It outlines the international
Fair Trade Towns movement and its impact on responsible consumption, highlights Poland’s
involvement in this campaign, and discusses the University’s way towards obtaining the Fair
Trade University title thanks to student-driven initiatives. The chapter presents future strategies for promoting sustainability, emphasising public procurement policies, local business
partnerships, collaboration with local authorities and inter-university collaborations. It concludes that these grassroots efforts along with global sustainability goals are vital in shaping
socially responsible future leaders, that will be responsible for the broader transformation
towards a sustainable market economy.
Management of giant popliteal artery aneurysm using in situ saphenous vein bypass: A case report
Authors: Yümün Gündüz , Haşimoğlu Hakan
Published: February 2025

Popliteal artery aneurysm is the most common type of peripheral artery aneurysm. These lesions are associated with atherosclerotic disease and other arterial aneurysms. The timing and approach of surgery are critical for limb preservation and reducing the risk of amputation in symptomatic cases. This case report presents our surgical approach, technique, and graft selection for a 75-year-old female patient with swelling and pain in the leg due to a giant popliteal artery aneurysm complicated by thrombosis. We bypassed the superficial femoral artery to the distal popliteal artery below the knee, using the in situ saphenous vein. We excluded the enlarged segment by ligating it at the anastomosis sites. In situ bypass is considered a highly effective method with excellent patency rates that minimizes surgical trauma in the treatment of popliteal aneurysms extending below the knee.
Implementation of a Contextual Teaching Approach in Primary School Education
Authors: Kovačevič Sonja , Barbir Joško
Published: February 2025

Theoretical discussions and results of empirical research on the contextual approach to teaching and learning point to its effectiveness in realising numerous learning outcomes. The theoretical part of the paper presents the theoretical foundations of the contextual teaching and learning approach, with a focus on constructivist learning theory. The empirical part of the paper presents the results of a study on the implementation of the contextual teaching and learning approach in primary school education from the teachers` perspective. The results indicate that teachers apply the principles of the contextual teaching and learning approach relatively rarely in the teaching process.
Reliability of Two Formulae Employing Foetal and Extra Foetal Parameters in Predicting Whelping Dates
Authors: Reddy Y.V. Pridhvidhar , Jayakumar C. , Harshan Hiron M. , Simon Shibu , Sreeranjini A.R. , Sajitha I.S. , Reddy P. Ravikanth
Published: February 2025

Background: Predicting whelping is crucial because solely depending on the gestation period calculated from the first day of mating does not provide an accurate estimation of the expected delivery date in female dogs. The study aimed to determine the accuracy of predicting the whelping dates in different sized dogs based on the formulas of foetal (BPD) and extrafoetal (ICC) calculations developed. Methods: Ultrasonographic foetometry is utilized to forecast the parturition date in dogs, opening up new avenues for improved obstetrical care in canines. For this, the whelping predictions with these two formula calculations were compared to the real whelping dates. A total of 62 ICC and 52 BPD measurements were taken from 114 healthy female dogs. Result: The range of prediction accuracy for ICC extended between 43.5% and 100% (± 2 days), whereas for BPD, it varied from 21.2% to 100% (±2 days). Comparing the prediction accuracy of formulas proposed by Luvoni and Grioni (2000) with those by Mattoon and Nyland (2002) revealed a statistically significant difference. Greater accuracy in prediction was reported in dogs with normal or medium litters than compared to dogs with high or low litters.
Considerações fundamentais: Envolvimento das crianças no contexto de surtos de doenças na África Oriental e Austral
Authors: Reilly Elena , Serlemitsos Elizabeth , Sebba Bilakwate Julieth
Published: February 2025

Estratégias eficazes de engajamento de crianças são fundamentais para otimizar a resposta aos surtos de doenças e minimizar o seu impacto, assegurando simultaneamente a proteção, o bem-estar e a resiliência das crianças. Quando as crianças compreendem os surtos de doenças, estão mais aptas a lidar com a situação, a contribuir e a auxiliar na recuperarão. Isto promove o bem-estar e protege as crianças e reconhece a sua capacidade de ação. A região da África Oriental e Austral (AOA) é propensa a surtos de doenças, incluindo o Ébola e outras febres hemorrágicas, o sarampo, a cólera, o carbúnculo e a meningite, que podem afetar desproporcionalmente as crianças. Este resumo analisa porquê, quando e como envolver as crianças nas fases de prevenção, resposta e recuperação. Baseando-se em literatura publicada e cinzenta, incluindo relatórios de projetos, e na vasta experiência dos autores, fornece orientações para apoiar o desenho e o desenvolvimento de estratégias de comunicação e engajamento adequadas para crianças no que diz respeito a surtos de doenças. O resumo abrange os esforços que envolvem crianças e adolescentes com menos de 18 anos e recomenda três níveis de participação. As organizações e os profissionais podem selecionar um nível com base nos objetivos organizacionais, nos recursos disponíveis e na prontidão para se engajar com as crianças.
Status inwestora przy zbyciu nieruchomości z gminnego zasobu nieruchomości z rozliczeniem „lokal za grunt”
Authors: Słotwiński Szymon
Published: February 2025

W tekście przeprowadzono krytyczną analizę obowiązującej regulacji wynikającej z ustawy z dnia 16 grudnia 2020 roku o zbywaniu nieruchomości z rozliczeniem „lokal za grunt” w zakresie statusu inwestora i ciążących na nim z tego tytułu obowiązków. W pierwszej kolejności wskazano na wątpliwości interpretacyjne związane ze wskazanymi w tej ustawie definicjami legalnymi inwestora oraz inwestycji, a także starano się wykazać ich nieadekwatność do regulowanej w tej ustawie materii. Na tej podstawie podjęto próbę scharakteryzowania zakresu podmiotowego oraz przedmiotowego wskazanej ustawy, koncentrując się na tym, komu może przysługiwać status inwestora, a także jakie czynności prawne i faktyczne muszą być przez ten podmiot podjęte, aby uniknąć chociażby zapłaty kary normatywnej uregulowanej w art. 11 u.l.z.g. W dalszej kolejności podjęto wątek relacji pomiędzy pojęciem inwestora a właściciela nieruchomości lokalowych i budynkowych przedstawionych do rozliczenia ceny nabycia nieruchomości komunalnej. W tej części starano się odpowiedzieć na pytanie, na jakim etapie procedury przetargowej inwestor musi być właścicielem nieruchomości przedstawionych do rozliczenia. Rozważania wieńczą uwagi dotyczące kwestii formalnych związanych ze złożeniem oferty jako podstawowej czynności umożliwiającej wzięcie udziału w tym trybie zbycia nieruchomości komunalnych. Omówiono tutaj problem akceptowalnej formy i podstaw do odrzucenia oferty przez organizatora przetargu. W analizach prawnych wykorzystano metodę dogmatyczną.
Dostępność uczelni wyższych: założenia a rzeczywistość — wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Gronkiewicz Anna , Ziółkowska Agnieszka
Published: February 2025

Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie zagadnienia dostępności uczelni wyższych dla osób ze szczególnymi potrzebami, a dokładnie niektórych problemów z tym związanych. Wdrożenie koncepcji i zasad dostępności na uczelniach wyższych wymaga bowiem refleksji oraz uwzględnienia w ramach polityk i procedur dostępności współzależności wszystkich członków społeczności akademickiej. W podsumowaniu podjęto próbę oceny dotychczasowych działań oraz wskazano potencjalne płaszczyzny konfliktów związanych z dostępnością.
ESTABLISHING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TEACHERS’ SELF – EFFICACY AND FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Marketing and Tourism, International Hellenic University, Panagiotidou Athanasia
Published: February 2025

The contribution of formative assessment in teaching and learning process has been widely proven to be very important. The role of teachers in its implementation is also really crucial. However, the way in that formative assessment is implemented in the educational context is not satisfactory for many reasons. Although personal and contextual factors are really important in order for teachers to apply formative assessment practices, it seems that studies and systematic analysis about this topic are rare. This literature review aims to shed light on the relationship between self-efficacy as an important personal factor in implementing formative assessment and formative assessment itself. The results of this literature review showed that more studies need to be carried out in order to gain a better understanding.
In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Eco Enzyme of Eucalyptus (Melaleuca leucadendra) against Escherichia coli
Authors: Muhammad Aafi Baharuddin Attamimi  , Wiwin Retnowati  , Ummi Maimunah  , Eko Budi Koendhori
Published: February 2025

Highlights

It has been proven that the eucalyptus eco-enzyme from Lamongan does not exhibit strong enough antibacterial activity against E. coli at any concentration.
The eucalyptus eco-enzyme method is less effective at extracting active compounds compared to distillation processing.

 
Abstract
Background: Eucalyptus (Melaleuca leucadendra) is known to have antimicrobial potential due to its bioactive terpenoid compounds, including 1,8-cineole. This compound has the potential to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli, a bacterium responsible for various infectious diseases. The eco-enzyme method, which utilizes fermentation, is simple to perform and does not require complex materials. Objective: This study aimed to assess the antibacterial activity of eucalyptus eco-enzyme against Escherichia coli. Material and Method: The M. leucadendra used in this study was sourced from Candisari Village, Lamongan, Indonesia and E. coli was obtained from laboratory isolates. Antibacterial activity was measured by observing the zone of inhibition in the well diffusion test on Muller-Hinton agar, with chloramphenicol as the positive control and distilled water as the negative control. The incubation period was 24 hours at 36°C. Result: The inhibition zone around the positive control was 25.94±1.1 mm. No inhibition zone (0 mm) was observed around the negative control or the eucalyptus eco-enzyme solution at concentrations ranging from 10% to 100%. However, a clearer zone was observed around the eco-enzyme well. The inability of the eco-enzyme to inhibit the growth of E. coli may be attributed to several factors, including the ingredients, processing method, acidity level, and bacterial resistance. Conclusion: The eucalyptus eco-enzyme did not exhibit sufficient antibacterial activity against E. coli at any of the tested concentrations.
Surgical vs. Non-Surgical Management of Mandibular Condyle Fractures in Adolescent
Authors: Abdurrahman Adirhesa  , Carolina Cita Brilliani  , Fredy Mardiyantoro
Published: February 2025

Highlights

Non-surgical treatments can involve various appliances. However, all non-surgical treatments are typically supplemented with mouth-opening exercises.
Surgical treatments usually consist of open reduction and internal fixation, which can be implemented using various anatomical approaches.

 
Abstract
Background: Mandibular condyle fractures are common among adolescents, often resulting from trauma such as falls or road traffic accidents. These fractures, which involve the articular surface of the mandible, can lead to complications like malocclusion, restricted mouth opening, and temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Treatment for mandibular condyle fractures varies, with non-surgical management, including closed reduction and functional therapy, often favored for its less invasive nature, especially in growing adolescents. Surgical interventions, such as open reduction and internal fixation, are considered for more complex fractures or when non-surgical methods fail. However, the decision between surgical and non-surgical treatment remains contentious, particularly in adolescents, whose condylar fractures might heal better due to the regenerative capacity of their growing bones. Objective: This review aimed to compare the outcomes of surgical and non-surgical management of mandibular condyle fractures. Material and Method: This review was conducted by searching the Scopus database for case reports published between 2014 and 2024, which described either surgical or non-surgical treatment of adolescent mandibular condyle fractures. Result: A total of 7 case reports were included, highlighting the use of various treatment approaches. Non-surgical methods, including functional appliances and mouth-opening exercises, showed promising results, with improved mouth opening and condylar remodeling. Similarly, surgical approaches, though more invasive, resulted in good functional and aesthetic outcomes, with minimal complications when proper anatomical understanding was applied. Conclusion: Both non-surgical and surgical approaches can be used to treat condylar fractures in adolescents, provided that proper evaluation, planning, and a thorough understanding of the condyle's anatomy and surrounding tissue are ensured.
The Role of Ergonomic Interventions to Prevent the Occurrence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Dentists
Authors: Vallerie Trisha  , Wita Anggraini  , Indrani Sulistyowati  , Annisaa Putri Ariyani  , Dicha Yuliadewi Rahmawati
Published: February 2025

Highlights

Dentists are at a higher risk of experiencing symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) compared to non-dental healthcare workers. This is due to repetitive movements, the use of vibrating tools, and prolonged exposure to unergonomic postures.
Ergonomic interventions are a key method for preventing CTS in dentists, aiming to reduce the risk of repetitive injuries that can lead to long-term disability.

 
Abstract
Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a peripheral mononeuropathy caused by compression of the median nerve. Dentists are susceptible to CTS due to awkward static body postures and ergonomic issues with the wrist, including the use of vibrating instruments, repetitive movements, large muscle forces, and awkward postures such as flexion, extension, and ulnar and radial deviation. Objective: This study aimed to review various studies on ergonomic interventions to prevent CTS in dentists. Material and Method: This research followed PRISMA-ScR guidelines and used PCC framework (Population, Concept, and Context) for article selection process. Inclusion criteria consisted of articles with an experimental research design published between 2011 and 2021. Exclusion criteria included scoping reviews, rapid reviews, systematic reviews, gray literature, and articles that were not fully accessible. All keywords were taken from MeSH terms, and literature searches were conducted using Boolean searches on the PubMed, Wiley, and Google Scholar databases on August 17, 2021. Result: There were limited experimental research articles on CTS in dentists. Out of 887 articles obtained, only five were selected, with a total of 357 participants. The research subjects included general dentists, specialist dentists, and dental hygienists, both with and without CTS. Conclusion: Ergonomic interventions play a crucial role in preventing CTS in dentists. Clinically, these interventions are associated with improved hand function, reduced pain in the wrist/hand, and increased pinch and grip strength.
Analisis Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Pemasaran Sayur Hidroponik di Kota Banjarbaru (Studi Kasus Pemasaran Sayur Hidroponik Pada Komunitas Hidroponik Banjarbaru)
Authors: Salendu Fanesa Natasye , Yulianti Mira , Anjardiani Luki
Published: February 2025

Pertanian adalah sektor yang sangat penting untuk masyarakat Indonesia. Sektor pertanian sebagai sumber penghasilan untuk sebagian masyarakat, karena sebagian besar kawasan Indonesia merupakan lahan pertanian. Petani-petani pada umumnya memakai tanah sebagai media tanam untuk mengembangkan hasil taninya. Hal ini bisa dikatakan sudah biasa dalam dunia pertanian. Melihat banyak lahan yang tidak didigunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai lahan pertanian, oleh sebab itu sekarang ada cara lain yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk lahan sempit sebagai usaha dalam mengembangkan hasil pertanian, yaitu menggunakan cara bercocok tanam dengan sistem hidroponik. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor internal (kekuatan dan kelemahan) dan faktor eksternal pemasaran sayur hidroponik pada petani dalam komunitas Hidroponik Banjarbaru di daerah penelitian. Adapun jenis data yang dipakai yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengamatan langsung dan wawancara pada responden. Responden yang dipilih meliputi internal yaitu anggota inti komunitas Hidroponik Banjarbaru dan eksternal yaitu konsumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh faktor internal kekuatan yang lebih mempengaruhi pemasaran sayur hidroponik yaitu promosi dilakukan melalui media internet dengan skor pembobotan 0.2853, kelemahan tertinggi yaitu harga sayur hidroponik lebih mahal dibandingkan sayur yang dijual oleh petani konvensional dengan skor pembobotan 0.1739. Faktor eksternal peluang yang tertinggi adalah produk sayur hidroponik mudah ditemukan melalui media sosial dengan skor pembobotan 0.3069, ancaman tertinggi yaitu banyak pesaing yang sejenis bermunculan dengan skor pembobotan 0.1573. Kemudian berdasarkan hasil IFE diperoleh total skor 2,7469 dan EFE diperoleh total skor 2,6799.
Cause, Effect, and Adverse Events: Evident-Based Medicine or Evidence-Based Medicine?
Authors: Healy David
Published: February 2025

From the late 1940s to 1991, the adverse effects of prescription drugs were primarily established through the publication of detailed case studies by doctors in medical journals. Subsequently, pharmaceutical companies would change the labels of medicines accordingly. This will be called “evident-based medicine” in this paper. After 1991, what is now called “evidence-based medicine” offers a markedly different view on establishing the adverse effects of a treatment, with randomised controlled trials (RCTs) held up as the gold standard. The differences between evidence- and evidence-based medicine are often framed in terms of the differences between specific and general causation. This article outlines the origins of these distinctions and the confusions they generate among both clinicians and the general public.
DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DOS SISTEMAS EDUCACIONAIS: elementos estruturantes de um plano de ação mobilizador da gestão democrática para um currículo inclusivo
Authors: Souza Núbia Mária Soares de , Carvalho Roberto Francisco de , Nunes da Silva Hermínia , Carvalho Doracy Dias Aguiar de
Published: February 2025

O artigo aborda a gestão dos sistemas educacionais destacando as concepções de administração gerencial e democrático-participativa. Como indagação de partida problematiza a tensão entre o gerencialismo e a democratização dos sistemas educacionais e escolas e seus impactos para os Sistemas Municipais de Educação (SME). O objetivo, a partir da problematização em pauta, consistiu em identificar os aspectos – estratégico-gerencial ou democrático-participativo – que sustentam o processo de gestão dos SME, em geral, e como ilustração do estudo, a repercussão para o sistema educacional de Lagoa da Confusão/Tocantins na percepção institucional. Resultou do estudo o entendimento de que: os sistemas educacionais estão em processo de constituição e, por conseguinte, os SME também se encontram em movimento de institucionalização e gestão; a gestão dos SME em pauta encontra obstáculos diversos para sua efetivação na perspectiva democrática que possa contribuir com a elaboração e implementação de um processo educativo proporcionador de ensino de qualidade. Frente aos obstáculos apresentados foi elaborado um plano de ação ilustrado com o sistema educacional de Lagoa da Confusão buscando contribuir efetivamente com a democratização da gestão dos SME do Tocantins.
Measuring the level of muzakki satisfaction on Zakat institution performance
Authors: Lahuri Setiawan bin , Ahmad Rusyda Afifah , Zahroturrosyidah A’isa , Maulana Hartomi , Affandi Muchammad Taufiq
Published: February 2025

Purpose – This study aimed to measure muzakki satisfaction through institutional image zakat institutions’ performance and expectation disconfirmation theory.Methodology – This study uses Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) supported by SmartPLS 3.0, with a quantitative approach to measure muzakki satisfaction. Data were collected using a questionnaire, totaling 395 respondents from all branches of the Baitul Mal TAMZIS office.Findings – This study shows that institutional image, zakat institution performance, and desire disconfirmation have a significant positive effect on muzakki satisfaction, while expectation disconfirmation and perceived performance do not have a significant effect. This was supported by systematic programs and strategies, transparent reporting, and the use of electronic money to facilitate muzakki. Baitul Mal TAMZIS, with 42 branches spread across Wonosobo, Yogyakarta, Central Java, and West Java, continues to increase the collection and distribution of Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah, and Waqf (ZISWAF) funds, with 70% of the muzakki becoming regular donors.Implications – The results of this study can be used by policymakers of Islamic Social Institutions such as Zakat Institutions, by paying attention to the image of the institution and the performance of zakat institutions.Originality – This study uses the theory of expectation disconfirmation, which is usually applied to non-profit institutions, to measure muzakki satisfaction in zakat institutions. The application of this theory in the context of zakat has not been widely explored, thus providing a new contribution to the literature on zakat management.
Prevalencia de desechos plásticos en nidos de dos especies de cormoranes en Perú
Authors:   , Meza Chuquizuta Carolina Veronika
Published: February 2025

Los cormoranes guanay (Leucocarbo bougainvilliorum) y chuita (Poikilocarbo gaimardi) son conocidos por su comportamiento prolífico al construir sus nidos, empleando para ello una gran variedad de materiales, entre los que se incluyen desechos antropogénicos, convirtiéndose así en valiosos indicadores de la contaminación por plásticos de los océanos. Para dilucidar las variaciones interespecíficas en la ocurrencia de plásticos entre los nidos de estas dos especies de cormoranes, se realizó un exhaustivo estudio en nidos de 12 colonias a lo largo de la costa peruana en 2018-2019. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una ocurrencia significativamente mayor de plástico en los nidos de chuita (media 50 ± 27 %, N = 100 nidos en 7 colonias) que en los de guanay (media 10 ± 20 %, 3497 nidos en 8 colonias). Asimismo, en ambas especies, la prevalencia de residuos plásticos varió de una colonia a otra. El tipo y color predominante de los residuos encontrados en ambos nidos de cormorán fueron bolsas de plástico blanquecinas/transparentes. Este estudio constituye una línea base de la ocurrencia de contaminación marina por plásticos a lo largo de la costa peruana.
Parto pretérmino e infección por SARS-CoV-2 en el Hospital San Juan De Lurigancho 2020 y 2021
Authors:   , Lazarte Pante Luis Jesus , Padilla Calderon Yahir Alexander
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Establecer la asociación entre parto pretérmino y la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en gestantes atendidas en el Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho en el periodo entre 1 de julio de 2020 y 31 de diciembre de 2021. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un análisis observacional de carácter caso-control, donde se compararon dos grupos: Casos: Gestantes que tuvieron parto pretérmino (92). Controles: Gestantes que no presentaron parto prematuro (92). La información se recolectó mediante la revisión de registros clínicos de los años 2020 y 2021, así como de la base de datos del Servicio de Obstetricia y Ginecología. Se detallaron rasgos sociodemográficos de las embarazadas, características maternas y de la enfermedad, así como las características del neonato. Se empleó un instrumento de recopilación de datos que fue verificado por 5 expertos del área de ginecología, pediatría y obstetricia. Resultados: Se ha identificado una asociación significativa entre la infección por SARS-CoV-2 y el parto pretérmino, con un odds ratio (OR) superior a 1, indicando que las gestantes infectadas tienen un riesgo 2.332 veces mayor de tener un parto antes de las 37 semanas de gestación. Conclusión: La infección SARS-CoV-2, representa un factor relevante de riesgo significativo para el parto prematuro, lo que enfatiza la importancia de realizar un seguimiento riguroso a través del control prenatal y de implementar medidas preventivas en esta población vulnerable para reducir los riesgos relacionados.
Association Between Delayed Graft Function and Cytomegalovirus Infection after Renal Transplant
Authors: Liu Luhao , Chen Rongxin , Cai Jiali , Wubuli Maierheba , Zheng Boyu , Wang Junhan , Li Xiangyou , Lin Yujing , Chen Zheng , Li Guanghui
Published: February 2025

Background: Delayed graft function (DGF) increases the renal allograft failure risk. The objective of this study was to estimate the incidence of CMV infection and to analyze whether DGF is associated with an increased risk of CMV infection.
Methods: This single center, retrospective, cohort study of deceased donor renal transplant recipients assessed CMV outcomes in patients experiencing DGF versus those without DGF. Univariate and multivariate hazard ratios were calculated with a Cox model.
Results: Data from 124 recipients were evaluated (Mean age 44.72±9.97 years, 89 males). Cytomegaloviruria during 1 year after transplantation was diagnosed in 16 patients (12.9%). Patients with DGF were at a greater risk of cytomegaloviruria than patients without DGF (P=0.026). Furthermore, the lymphocyte proportion and CD4+ T cells absolute counts of the DGF group were lower than the without DGF group (p= 0.031 and p=0.012).
Conclusion: Our data support the hypothesis that renal transplant recipients with DGF are at increased risk of developing cytomegaloviruria. Prospective studies evaluating to monitor CMV viral loads and CD4+ T lymphocyte numbers in patients with DGF are needed.
Trial registration：
Clinical Research and Application Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University:2024-hg-ks-46.Registered 22 October 2024.
Screening and identification of Lactic acid bacteria with α-glucosidase inhibiting activity
Authors: Liu Yi , Yang Zixuan , Liu Ang , Dong Baiyu , Yao Qiuping , Ran Xinglin , Zhu Dequan
Published: February 2025

In this study, Lactic acid bacteria were isolated from traditional fermented foods in Guizhou. The fermentation supernatant and cell disruption extract were used to screen Lactic acid bacteria with α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, and the active Lactic acid bacteria strains with potential hypoglycemic effect were screened. The results showed that 10 strains were screened from 27 strains of Lactic acid bacteria with α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, of which 5 strains had good acid and bile salt tolerance. The best acid resistance was XG01, and the survival rate was as high as 98.5%. ST01 had the strongest tolerance to bile salt, up to 77.3%. Through molecular biological identification, HLG01, YR01, and ST01 were Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, XG01 was Pediococcus pentosaceus, and JR01 was Weissella cibaria. Five strains of Lactic acid bacteria with good tolerance were screened out, which provided a strain basis for the subsequent study of the hypoglycemic effect of Lactic acid bacteria and the development of various functional foods.
OCT Macular Changes in Type 1 ROP following Ranibizumab Injections
Authors: Hosny Rawan , Gouda Jylan , Macky Tamer A , Khattab Ayman , Mekkawy Hany , Abdullatif Abdussalam Mohsen
Published: February 2025

Aim
To investigate the OCT macular changes in type 1 ROP one month following Ranibizumab injections.
Methods
Preterm infants with type 1 ROP indicated for ranibizumab injections were included in this study. Handheld OCT imaging was performed at baseline, 1 week, and 1 month post injection. Central full thickness (CFT), inner retinal layer (IRL), and outer retinal layer (ORL) thickness measurements were taken from foveal center and parafoveal region.
Results
24 eyes of 12 infants were included in this study. There were no significant changes in the mean CFT and IRL thickness at 1 month (p = 0.5 and 0.1 respectively). However, there was significant increase in the mean ORL thickness at 1 month (69.9 ± 16, 96.1 ± 25 at baseline and one month respectively, p < 0.001), with differentiation (appearance of IS/OS junction ± ELM) in 55.6% of eyes. Macular edema (ME) was observed in 12 eyes (50%) and was associated with smaller birth weight (p = 0.0290). There was no significant decrease in mean CFT in eyes with ME at 1 month (p = 0.13), with complete resolution in only 6 eyes (50%) during the study period. Regression of plus was associated with lower CFT (1 week and 1 month; p = 0.02 and 0.03, respectively).
Conclusion
Intravitreal ranibizumab in eyes with type 1 ROP is associated ORL thickening and earlier differentiation as well as IRL thinning but with inadequate resolution of ME.
Origins of rapid solvated-calcium ion co-intercalation in graphite anodes
Authors: Xu Zheng-Long , Yi Yuyang , Chang Yide , Li Renjie , Lyv Linlong , Zhang Zeyu , Meng Qi , Lin Huijun , Jiang Pengyan , Lu Di , Wang Yanming , Fan Xiulin
Published: February 2025

Co-intercalation reaction unlocks reversible calcium (Ca) ion storage in graphite anodes, a breakthrough unattainable with conventional intercalation chemistry. However, the underlying mechanisms driving the rapid co-intercalation reaction remain unclear. Here we reveal that reversible Ca storage in graphite only occurs in electrolytes that simultaneously meet three critical criteria: high Ca2+ solvation strength in bulky electrolyte, the low intercalation energy at electrolyte/graphite interface, and fast [Ca-solvent]2+ diffusion kinetics within graphite galleries. Among various solvents, only those based on amides enable Ca2+ intercalation in graphite, attributable to their high dielectric constants (ε > 20) and strong binding energies (Eb > 5 eV) with Ca2+. Upon intercalation, both thermodynamic (the intercalation energy: Eint < 0) and kinetic (diffusion energy barriers: Ediff = 0.19 eV) factors are equally critical in regulating the Ca ion storage behaviors. Positive intercalation energies and slow [Ca-solvent]2+ migration kinetic result in reduced storage capacities and lattice rearrangements in graphite intercalation compounds. In the optimized dimethylacetamide-based electrolyte, graphite anodes achieve 80% capacity retention over 750 cycles and high-rate capability at 0.2 A g− 1 in Ca-ion cells. The intriguing co-intercalation chemistry expands the promise for graphite anodes in non-lithium ion battery systems.
Avapritinib monotherapy induces rapid and deep remission of heavily treated, KIT D816H-mutated t(8;21) acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Getz Ted M. , Bakirhan Kamila , Seropian Stuart , Shallis Rory M.
Published: February 2025

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with t(8;21) is a subset of core binding factor AML and is considered to be favorable risk disease in patients receiving intensive cytarabine based chemotherapy. However, relapse remains a significant clinical challenge. Mutations in KIT, which frequently co-occur in t(8;21) AML, have been associated with worse relapse free and overall survival. Avapritinib is a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting KIT mutations that is currently approved for systemic mastocytosis but doesn’t currently have an established role in the treatment of AML. Here we report the case of a patient with heavily treated KIT D816H-mutated t(8;21) AML that relapsed following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant who received avapritinib monotherapy with rapid induction of a deep remission. This case highlights the potential role of avapritinib as a targeted therapy for relapsed t(8;21) AML with KIT mutations, warranting further clinical investigation.
Young-onset diabetes poses a greater risk of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) than cardiovascular disease and stroke: a retrospective cohort study of UK Biobank
Authors: Kar Debasish , Byng Richard , Spicer Stuart , Farina Nicolas , Pinkney Jonathan , Song Soon , Zabeen Bedowra , Kar Shubharthi , Jonnagaddala Jitendra , Liaw Siaw-Teng , El-Wazir Aya , Nath Mintu , Khan Moein AB , Sheikh Aziz , de Lusignan Simon
Published: February 2025

Background
In the last three decades, in people with diabetes, while the mortality and morbidity due to cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke have declined, the incidence of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) has crept up. The precise cause for this shift is unknown. Intriguingly, during the same period, the incidence of diabetes in younger people has almost tripled worldwide. This study examines whether young-onset diabetes is a greater risk for ESRD compared to CVD and stroke.
Methods
We conducted this retrospective cohort study using data from volunteers (n = 502,408) aged 40–69 years recruited in UK Biobank between 2006 and 2010. The exposure variable was the age of diabetes diagnosis, while the outcomes of interest were ESRD, myocardial infarction, angina, and stroke. The cumulative follow-up period from the mean age of diabetes to the mean age of the outcomes of interest was 838,592 person-years. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were fitted to assess odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Model performance was evaluated using receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis and calibration plots.
Findings:
Out of 26,206 people with diabetes, 1.16% (n = 303) had ESRD, 8.58% (n = 2250) had a myocardial infarction, 7.47% (n = 1958) had angina, and 2.94% (n = 771) had a stroke. Compared to later-onset, young-onset diabetes is linked with an earlier onset of ESRD. Based on the age of diabetes diagnosis, the univariate logistic regression showed that compared to those diagnosed after the age of 60, the odds of ESRD for those diagnosed at ages < 20, 20–40, and 41–60 years were OR [2.33 (95% CI 1.50–3.84), 7.78 (95% CI 4.81–13.16), and 5.26 (95% CI 3.00–9.40)], respectively. Myocardial infarction and stroke did not have a statistically significant relationship with diabetes diagnosis age. Multivariate models adjusted for sex and albuminuria confirmed the increased odds of ESRD in people with younger onset and longer duration of diabetes.
Interpretation:
People with younger onset and longer duration of diabetes are at a higher risk of ESRD than CVD and stroke.
Study on the Mixing Properties of Bamboo Fiber and Loose Soil
Authors: Ding Honggang , Zhang Yanjie , Zuo Ao , Zhou Liping
Published: February 2025

The stability of the slope is of great significance to the safety of life and property. In order to solve the problem of single -slope pine loose reinforcement methods, and the limitation in chemistry and biological methods, and bamboo fiber is used to strengthen the loose soil. Through direct shearing tests and scanning electron microscopes, the mechanical characteristics and interaction mechanism of bamboo fiber and loose soil reinforcement are studied. The research results show that the fiber and loose soil is mainly connected through micro-particles. The closer to the fiber, the more the number of micro -grains; with the increasing of fiber content, the increase in the shear strength of the mixture is increased sharply after the shear strength increases first, and then slightly decreased; appropriate amount of micro -mucous particles can significantly enhance the shear strength of the mixture, and excessive micro -mucous particles can cause the intensity of the mixture to decrease. The results of the research can provide theoretical reference for engineering projects such as road slope, building slope, tail mining, and artificial pile of earth soil.
Could the total renal chronicity score at renal biopsy and baseline creatinine be predictive of long-term renal survival in primary membranous nephropathy patients?
Authors: Kocaayan Hasan , Uzum Yusuf , Ertekin Ibrahim , Cakalagaoglu Fulya , Soypacaci Zeki
Published: February 2025

Objective: Renal survival is important in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). In this study we investigated the factors affecting renal survival in IMN patients
Methods: This retrospective single center cohort study included patients who were diagnosed with IMN by renal biopsy between January 2009 and February 2019 and had a 5-year follow-up. Age, gender, serum creatinine, serum albumin, 24-hour proteinuria of the patients at the time of renal biopsy were recorded. The total renal chronicity score was calculated from the results of renal biopsy and patients were divided into minimal and non-minimal (including mild, moderate and severe) according to the total chronicity score. Renal survival was defined as at least a two-fold increase in serum creatinine from baseline and the need for renal replacement treatment (RRT).
Results: Twenty patients (40%) had doubled serum creatinine levels or needed RRT. In univariate analysis, age, serum creatinine, serum albumin, serum albumin grade (<3g/dl) and total renal chronicity grade were found to be risk factors for renal survival. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that the serum creatinine level [hazard ratio (HR) 2.38, confidence interval (CI) 1.37-4.11, p=0.02], serum albumin level (HR 0.43, CI 0.23-0.8, p=0.008) and total renal chronicity score grade (HR 14.4, CI 3.2-64.6, p:<0.001) were independent risk factors for renal survival.
Conclusions: Low albumin levels (especially <3g/dl), high serum creatinine levels and high total renal chronicity scores (the presence of non-minimal degree of chronic change) on renal biopsy at the time of diagnosis are predictive of poor renal survival.
Neonatal cell population data: reference intervals and relevance for detecting sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis
Authors: Ferraro Flavia , Fillistorf Laura , Dimopoulou Varvara , Alberio Lorenzo , Coutaz Christine , Meylan Sylvain , Matusiak Raphael , Despraz Jeremie , Giannoni Eric
Published: February 2025

Timely diagnosis of neonatal sepsis is crucial but remains challenging with existing tools. Cell Population Data (CPD) provide high-resolution phenotypic analysis of leukocytes, offering potential for sepsis detection. We aimed to establish neonatal CPD reference intervals and explore their potential for early recognition of sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Neutrophil, monocyte, and lymphocyte CPD from hospitalized newborns were analyzed. Reference intervals (5th to 95th percentiles), at birth and during the first 28 days, were derived from newborns without conditions potentially impacting CPD (controls). CPD obtained on the day of clinical suspicion from newborns with blood culture-proven sepsis and/or NEC were compared to controls, and their performance in detecting sepsis/NEC was compared with complete blood count (CBC) and C-reactive protein (CRP). Reference intervals from 905 controls showed that mean CPD values had distinct trajectories for each parameter, while distribution width generally decreased with increasing gestational and postnatal age. CPD in 39 sepsis/NEC cases differed from controls, particularly neutrophil fluorescence intensity (NE-SFL) (56.2 vs. 41.1 arbitrary units, P < 0.001). NE-SFL had superior accuracy over other CPD, CBC, and CRP, with 90% sensitivity and 76% specificity. This study establishes neonatal CPD reference intervals and identifies NE-SFL as a potential sepsis biomarker.