bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New data at fauna of the chewing lice (Mallophaga) in Voronezh region of Russia
Authors: Гапонов Сергей Петрович
Published: June 2021

На основании инвентаризации материала, собранного в 1990-2020 гг., список пухоедов Воронежской области пополнен 15 новыми для региона видами. Впервые указываются 10 видов пухоедов-паразитов птиц: Amyrsidea megalosoma (Overgaard, 1943), Eomenacanthas stramineus Nitzsch, 1818, Dennyus hirundinis (L., 1761), Menopon gallinae L., 1758, Goniodes truncatus Giebel, 1861, Goniodes piageti Johnston, Harrison, 1912, Goniocotes gallinae De Geer, 1778, Anatoecus dentatus (Scopoli, 1763), Anaticola crassicornis crassicornis (Scopoli, 1763), Columbicola columbae Ewing, 1929, и 5 видов пухоедов-паразитов млекопитающих: Trichodectes canis De Geer, 1778, Felicola subrostratus (Nitzsch, 1838), Bovicola bovis (Linnaeus, 1758), Bovicola caprae (Gurlt, 1798) и Bovicola longicornis L., 1758. На сегодняшний день фауна пухоедов Воронежской области и Центрального Черноземного региона содержит 41 вид Mallophaga.

Based on the inventory of the material collected in 1990-2020, the list of chewing lice in the Voronezh region was expanded with 15 new species for the region. For the first time, 10 species of parasitic chewing lice are reported: Amyrsidea megalosoma (Overgaard, 1943), Eomenacanthas stramineus Nitzsch, 1818, Dennyus hirundinis (L., 1761), Menopon gallinae L., 1758, Goniodes truncatus Giebeldes, 1861, Gontiio , 1912, Goniocotes gallinae De Geer, 1778, Anatoecus dentatus (Scopoli, 1763), Anaticola crassicornis crassicornis (Scopoli, 1763), Columbicola columbae Ewing, 1929, and 5 species of down-eating parasites of mammals: Trichodectes canis Ferstus Geerstus (Nitzsch, 1838), Bovicola bovis (Linnaeus, 1758), Bovicola caprae (Gurlt, 1798) and Bovicola longicornis L., 1758. Today, thus, the fauna of the chewing lice of the Voronezh Region and the Central Black Earth Region contains 41 species of Mallophaga.
“Por que ninguém fala de cristofobia?”
Authors: Alessandra Ferreira Talitha
Published: June 2021

Sabemos que no Brasil o cristianismo configurou parte privilegiada do ideário de identidade nacional e que isso permitiu a operação de um modelo de laicidade de Estado bastante próprio, “à brasileira”, como afirmaram outros autores anteriormente. Contudo, têm surgido e ressoado no país, dentro e fora do âmbito do Estado, discursos sob a temática da ‘cristofobia’: intolerância religiosa e deliberada contra cristãos. Esses informam que cristãos historicamente sofreram perseguições, mas devem explicitá-las agora pois suas crenças e vidas correm perigo. A proposta desse artigo é observar alguns desses discursos, considerando seus contextos e desdobramentos no Brasil. Ressaltando a complexidade do tema da religião nos estudos sobre a cultura e as mudanças significativas no universo religioso do país, analisaremos que a cristofobia diz também respeito ao temor dos cristãos em relação à perda da possibilidade de reconstruir e manter legitimidades em um contexto de guerras culturais, que remodela hegemonias e a atual ordem das vidas pública e privada.
Luta pelo Estatuto do Sujeito
Authors: ALVES WEDENCLEY
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo analisa, na forma de memorial, o conjunto de questões que levaram Ã  formulação da tese de doutorado, defendida em 2007 no Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem, da Unicamp, e seus efeitos sobre as atividades acadêmicas desde então. Partindo de uma meta-análise discursiva de cada questão enfrentada, de cada hipótese em jogo, e de cada reformulação e deslocamento operados desde então, tenta-se compreender de que forma, por não apelar para uma univocidade  narrativa, improvável para quase 13 anos de pesquisas, reflexões e orientações, nosso percurso acadêmico é feito de errância subjetiva, lugares provisórios de conjunção e dispersão de sentidos, de indistinção, de incerteza, de trajetos, ancoragens e vestígios - visto que se constitui, justamente, como uma relação entre sujeito, discurso e história.
Debate sobre o livro "O Brasil-nação como ideologia", no Seminário do CMD de 2020
Authors: Caixeta Marcus , Maciel Fabricio , Visser Ricardo , Valença Diogo
Published: June 2021

Realizado a partir do debate ocorrido no XXIV Seminário de Pesquisa do Grupo Cultura, Memória e Desenvolvimento (CMD), em outubro de 2020, o texto reúne três comentários sobre o livro O Brasil-Nação como Ideologia: a construção retórica e sociopolítica da identidade nacional, de autoria de Fabrício Maciel. Ao final, o autor do livro responde as questões postas.
Entre o fragmento e a síntese
Authors: Bergamo Alexandre
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é trazer Ã  tona parte do arquivo de fotos da pesquisa A Experiência do satatus para discutir a relação ora conflituosa, ora conciliadora, entre fotografia e etnografia. Mais do que isso, a relação muito mais tensa que pacífica entre fotógrafo e etnógrafo. Compõem também este acervo algumas das fotos feitas para o projeto Memória da Moda, desenvolvido junto ao NIDEM/Núcleo Interdisciplinar de Estudos sobra Moda, coordenado por Solange Wajman, com financiamento da FAPESP e sediado na UNIP, em São Paulo, onde eram entrevistados nomes importantes ligados Ã  moda no Brasil nos anos de 1960, 1970 e 1980. Também há imagens feitas posteriormente, em especial de vitrines e interiores de lojas. São essas as fotos que compõem esse arquivo.
Ancestralidade, interseccionalidade, feminismo afrolatinoamericano e outras memórias sobre Lélia Gonzalez
Authors: Moura Dione Oliveira , Almeida Tânia Mara Campos de
Published: June 2021

Embora se saiba das múltiplas inserções intelectuais, políticas e em movimentos sociais da Lélia González, articulando sempre lutas mais amplas da sociedade brasileira com a demanda da população negra e, em especial, das mulheres negras, ter conhecimento da sua importância para jovens jornalistas negras, aguçaram a curiosidade das autoras deste artigo, o que fez emergir algumas questões norteadoras de pesquisa: Como podem ser cartografados lugares de memória da Lélia González?  O que revela essa cartografia? Quais lugares de memória afluem como entroncamentos de maior sentido e visibilidade dentro dessa cartografia? Para responder a essas perguntas, o presente artigo se estrutura em três grandes seções. A primeira se refere ao embasamento teórico-metodológico do trabalho de campo no referido evento e, também, no círculo profissional/militante e familiar da pensadora-ativista. Essa seção se volta, ainda, a relatar as estratégias de obtenção, sistematização, descrição e análise dos dados empíricos. Na segunda seção, apresenta-se o levantamento bibliográfico e documental sobre a pensadora, trazendo Ã  tona sua face mais referenciada entre o grupo estudado. Na seção três do artigo, a triangulação de resultados é elaborada, evidenciando-se os sentidos de existência da Lélia González, instaurados via sua apropriação afetiva, cognitiva e prática, além de instaurados na luta por mantê-la viva. Os conceitos de vigilância comemorativa, lugares de memória e de combate ao trabalho do esquecimento de Pierre Nora (1993), foram inspiradores a essas reflexões.
O cômico na performance artística de Ney Matogrosso
Authors: Godoi Rodolfo
Published: June 2021

O artigo aborda a comicidade na performance do cantor Ney Matogrosso, em especial em uma de suas músicas de maior sucesso, Homem com H (autoria de Antônio de Barros, composta nos anos 1970). Desenvolvem-se reflexões sobre como a performance artística em questão pode provocar uma inquietação crítica quanto aos padrões sociais de gênero e da heteronormatividade através do humor, mobilizando uma disputa simbólica e se tornando uma referência Ã  memória cultural de grupos LGBTs no país.
Ethnic Identity Buffers the Effect of Discrimination on Family, Life, and Health Satisfaction for Pacific Peoples in New Zealand
Authors: Manuela Sam
Published: June 2021

Introduction: The effect of discrimination on health and wellbeing varies. Mixed findings show that greater ethnic identity can make one more susceptible to the harmful effects of discrimination, or that ethnic identity can protect one against discrimination. This study tests how ethnic identity moderates the relationship between ethnic discrimination and a range of wellbeing measures for Pacific peoples in Aotearoa New Zealand.

Methods: Two independent studies, The Pacific Identity and Wellbeing Study (N = 752) and the New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study (N = 472), surveyed Pacific peoples in New Zealand across measures of ethnic identity, perceived discrimination, family satisfaction, life satisfaction, and health satisfaction.

Findings: Moderated regression analyses for both studies showed a significant identity x discrimination interaction. Across all analyses, for those with lower ethnic identity scores, there was a significant negative relationship between discrimination and the health and wellbeing measures. For those with higher ethnic identity scores, there was no significant relationship between discrimination and wellbeing measures.

Conclusions: These results suggest that higher scores of Pacific ethnic identity buffer the negative effects of discrimination on satisfaction with family, life, and health. These findings offer support for the protective properties of Pacific ethnic identities. As such, initiatives that seek to bolster Pacific ethnic identities and culture will support a multifaceted approach for enhancing Pacific health and psychological wellbeing.
MOOCs and Education Access: Evidence from New Zealand
Authors:   , Cao Huihui
Published: June 2021

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are free online courses available for anyone to enrol in and are aimed at unlimited participation (Siemens, 2013). One aim of MOOCs is to increase the accessibility of tertiary education to people who would not usually have access to it.

The past decade has seen a rapid development of these courses with a stream of research focused on this new teaching innovation. While there has been research on how MOOCs are developed and why students enrol in MOOCs, there has been relatively less research focused on the accessibility to students in different countries, including those that could be considered less economically developed.

This study used a mixed-methods research approach to examine the relationship between MOOCs and the education access of these courses for students, internationally. Quantitative and qualitative data were gathered from both the students' and lecturers' perspectives of two MOOCs taught in a New Zealand university. Quantitative data on the students' demographics and motivations were provided by the EdX platform. These data indicated that most students enrolled in the two MOOCs were from developed countries. Correlation analysis and multivariate regression were used to examine the relationship between students' participation rate and development level in the country where the students were studying. The statistical results indicate that students from developed countries were more likely to enrol in the MOOCs than students from developing countries.

Given that MOOCs aim to engage diverse groups of students globally, qualitative data in the form of interviews were used to address the following questions: What are the lecturers' motivations to teach these MOOCs; which groups of students did the lecturers target in their teaching; and how did the lecturers adapt the courses to cater for the learners' diversity? The lecturers anticipated that most MOOCs students were from developed countries and had tertiary degrees. Although the lecturers applied several approaches to engage diverse groups of students, their demographics were largely aligned with the lecturers' expectations. The role of the MOOCs in increasing accessibility to higher education for students who were traditionally excluded was limited.
Ancient Javanese Women during the Majapahit period (14th – 15th centuries CE): An Iconographic Study based on the Temple Reliefs | Perempuan Jawa Kuno periode Majapahit (Abad ke-14 – 15 Masehi): Suatu tinjauan Ikonografi terhadap Relief Candi
Authors: Winaya Atina , Munandar Agus Aris
Published: June 2021

The idea of Javanese women's images in the past is more known through literature. Some stories mention them in beautiful poetic words and could be imagined divergently by different people. At the same time, the images of Javanese women could be seen from the temple reliefs. It may be more concrete as its material. The Majapahit period that lasts from 14th to 15th centuries provides quite complete data such as artifactual and textual resources that sufficiently support to reveal the depiction of ancient Javanese women at that time. The Majapahit temples have lots of reliefs that portray the women in the daily lives. These data are useful in an attempt to interpret the depiction of the women images in the Majapahit period. This study using iconographic analysis such as observation, description, and classification. The analysis results are compared to the terracotta figurines and sculptures from the same period. Last, the results are compared to the ancient literature from the same period as well. The final results show a regular pattern which is concluded as the characteristics of the Majapahit women. Not only the images themselves, but the meaning behind them also show that the women in the Majapahit era are more present than before and the way to visualize them is more reliable. Gagasan mengenai penggambaran perempuan Jawa kuno lebih banyak diketahui melalui karya sastra yang berasal dari masa lampau. Beberapa kisah menceritakan mengenai figur mereka melalui narasi yang puitis dan dapat dipahami secara berbeda oleh setiap orang. Bersamaan dengan itu, penggambaran perempuan Jawa kuno juga dapat dilihat pada relief-relief candi. Figurnya nampak lebih konkrit karena digambarkan pada objek material. Periode Majapahit yang berlangsung pada abad ke-14 hingga 15 Masehi menyediakan data yang cukup lengkap meliputi artefak dan sumber tertulis yang dapat digunakan untuk mengungkap penggambaran perempuan di masa Jawa kuno. Candi-candi yang dibangun pada periode Majapahit memiliki sejumlah relief yang menggambarkan perempuan di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Data dibandingkan dengan sumber tertulis sezaman. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan pola yang teratur dan berulang di dalam penggambaran perempuan pada relief candi. Tidak hanya dari segi visualnya saja, namun makna di baliknya juga menunjukkan bahwa perempuan pada periode Majapahit lebih nampak dibandingkan periode sebelumnya, dan cara menggambarkannya lebih bisa diandalkan.
MAKING SERVICE LEVEL MEASURING EQUIPMENT (SERVICE DETECTOR) IN BADMINTON SPORTS
Authors: Syafani Ali , Subarkah Ari , Marani Ika Novitaria
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine how to manufacture a service height measuring device in badminton. The research method used in this research was the Sugiyono model of research and development (R & D) with 5 stages from the nee analysis until field test. The research subjects for the tool trial were 25 referees and 50 men's doubles players who competed using a service height measuring device in badminton. The validation test used in this study is to use the expert justification test which consists of 1 expert lecturer in badminton and 2 referees who have BA certified. After the expert validation test was carried out, then the tool was tested and distributed a questionnaire about the attractiveness and convenience of the service level measuring device at the badminton branch. The result of this research is that measuring service stroke height using ultrasonic sensors is suitable for use in badminton matches to assist service judges in making decisions whether the service stroke is a fault or not. And based on the results of field trials, shows that measuring service stroke height using ultrasonic sensors is attractive and easy to use. The suggestion for this research is to find a tool that is more sensitive to distance and human motion or by using an application.
CONTRIBUTION OF LEG MUSCLE EXPLOSIVE POWER AND HAND-EYE COORDINATION AGAINST UPPER SERVE CAPABILITY
Authors: Kholid Abdul , Wijaya Antony , Altaibi Altaibi , Febrianto Habibi , Nurmawati Nurmawati
Published: June 2021

The problem in this study is the low service ability of students of SMP Negeri 5 Rambah Hilir, and it is suspected that the problem arises due to several factors such as the low level of leg muscle explosive power and eye-hand coordination. This study aims to determine whether there is a contribution of leg muscle explosive power and eye-hand coordination to the top service ability of extracurricular students at SMP Negeri 5 Rambah Hilir. This research is included in correlational research. The population in this study were all extracurricular students at SMP Negeri 5 Rambah Hilir, totaling 15 people. From the research results it is known that the correlation coefficient rtitung > rtabel (hypothesis is accepted) and the significant test coefficient of the variables X1 - Y, X2 - Y and X1 X2 to Y obtained Fhitung > Ftabel. The results of this study prove: (1) there is a contribution between the X1 leg muscle explosive power variable to the upper service ability (Y) of 55.8%. (2) There is a contribution between the Eye-Hand Coordination variable (X2) to the Upper Service Capability (Y) of 66.2%. (3) Contribution of Leg Muscle Explosive Power (X1) and Eye-Hand Coordination (X2) to Upper Service Ability (Y) was 73.4%.
The Knowledge and The Hydration Status of Junior Martial Art Athletes
Authors: Tirtasari Ajeng Sindi , Ashadi Kunjung
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the adequacy of fluids in the body during training for youth athletes of martial arts. The research method uses descriptive quantitative. Data collection techniques were obtained from urine tests, interviews, and multiple choice questions on 10 athletes consisting of five male athletes and five female athletes of martial art with a maximum age criteria of 18 years. Data analysis techniques used mean, standard deviation, percentage, graph, normality, and different test Paired Sample T Test to find out the difference in the mean. Athletes' knowledge of hydration was in the moderate category and there was a significant difference (Sig. <0.05) in the average hydration before and after training by the Madiun Regency martial art athletes.
Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) Based On Local Wisdom To Develop Studentsâ€™ Nationality Characteristics
Authors: Awang Imanuel Sairo , Serani Gabriel , Prasetyo Zuhdan Kun , Wangid Muhammad Nur
Published: June 2021

The learning process in class must be managed so that students can grow the character in students. The character of students can grow and develop through learning based on local wisdom that has life values. These values are inherent with the values of character in the life of the nation and state. But to design a learning that can develop character requires an integrated study between pedagogy and learning content. The results of this study are outlined in the Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK). This study aims to produce PCK based on local wisdom that can develop the national character of elementary school students. To get a decent PCK, the research was carried out using the Research and Development (R&D) approach. The results revealed that, PCK based on local wisdom of the Dayak Desa tribe, was able to improve the behaviour of national character into unity, mutual cooperation, and honesty, each by 0.77; 0.77; and 0.86. Thus, it can be concluded that PCK based on local wisdom can develop the national character of elementary school students.
Online Learning Solution: Ice Breaking Application to Increase Student Motivation
Authors: Pratama Hendrik , Maduretno Tri Wahyuni , Yusro Andista Candra
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out the effectiveness of ice breaking as an effort to increase the studentsâ€™ learning motivation. This research was conducted in the Science Education Study Program of STKIP PGRI Nganjuk, East Java, Indonesia. The sample in this study was 25 students in the third semester who took the mechanics course.The sample used in this study was taken using purposive sampling technique. This type of comparative research is used in this study. Data collection techniques used, questionnaires, observation sheets, and documentation. This type of research is comparative which is used to examine differences in student learning motivation before and after being treated. The results of the study were based on the Paired T Test shows value probability/ p Paired T test value of 0.000. This means that there are differences in student learning motivation after being given the ice breaking learning model. This ice breaking was implemented as an effort to reduce saturation and boredom of the students during the learning process. The new thing that is obtained is that the application of games can increase learning motivation
PEMBUATAN KERAJINAN DENGAN MOTIF BUNGA DARI LIMBAH BOTOL PLASTIK OLEH WARGA DESA BAJIMINASA KECAMATAN GANTARANG KEKE KABUPATEN BANTAENG
Authors: Sukarsih Wiwi
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAKWIWI SUKARSIH, 2020. Pembuatan Kerajinana dengan Motif Bunga dari  Limbah Botol Plastik oleh Warga Desa Bajiminasa Kecamatan Gantarang Keke Kabupaten Bantaeng. Skripsi; Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Rupa Fakultas Seni dan Desain Universitas Negeri Makassar. Dibimbing oleh Sofyan Salam dan Tangsi.            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan dan hasil karya kerajinan dengan motif bunga dari limbah botol plastik oleh warga Desa Bajiminasa Kecamatan Gantarang Keke Kabupaten Bantaeng. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah pengrajin. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pembuatan kerajinan dengan motif bunga dari limbah botol plastik menggunakan  bahan dan alat, dimana bahannya yaitu botol plastik ukuran besar dan kecil dari berbagai bentuk, cat, pasir, semen dan air, sedangkan alat yang digunakan adalah gunting, pisau pemotong (cutter), kuas, gergaji, pipa, pot, ember dan sendok semen. Proses pembuatan kerajinan dari limbah botol plastik melalui beberapa tahap yaitu peroleh bahan, pengolahan bahan, proses pembuatan batang dan tahap akhir (finishing). kerajinan dengan motif bunga dari limbah botol plastik oleh warga Desa Bajiminasa Kecamatan Gantarang Keke Kabupaten Bantaeng adalah salah satu contoh proses dari daur ulang palstik (recycle) yang bertujuan untuk mengubah penggunaan barang plastik supaya tetap bermanfaat. Proses pembuatannya dikerjakan dengan tangan serta menggunakan alat-alat yang sederhana dan melakukan usaha-usaha produktif dengan prinsip kebersamaan. Hasil karya kerajinan dengan motif bunga dari limbah botol plastik oleh warga Desa Bajiminasa Kecamatan Gantarang Keke Kabupaten Bantaeng ini merupakan benda hias yang kreatif. Secara visual produk ini berbentuk dasar bunga dengan berbagai pola dan ukuran yang berbeda. Warna-warna yang digunakan cerah dan menarik perhatian seperti warna merah, kuning, biru, merah jambu dan kuning emas, polanya ada yang bergelombang seperti daun dan juga lancip. Motifnya ada yang berbentuk lingkaran kecil dan garis. Karya kerajinan ini selain memiliki nilai keindahan juga nilai ekonomis.
Pengembangan Media Bimbingan Konseling Permainan Monopoli Truth And Dare Untuk Meningkatkan Self Confidence Pada Peserta Didik
Authors: Thalib Azmi Septiani
Published: June 2021

This study developed truth and dare monopoly counseling guidance media to increase self-confidence in students. The focus of this research is: 1) How is the description of the service needs of the truth and dare game counseling guidance media effective in increasing self-confidence in students at SMP Negeri 8 Makassar ?, 2) What is the level of validity of the truth and dare game monopoly game counseling guidance media to be applied to students at SMP Negeri 8 Makassar ?, 3) What is the level of acceptance of the truth and dare monopoly game counseling guidance media to be applied to students at SMP Negeri 8 Makassar? The purpose of this study was to find out: 1) Knowing the description of the service needs of the truth and dare monopoly game counseling guidance media is effective in increasing self-confidence in students at SMP Negeri 8 Makassar, 2) Knowing the level of validity of the truth and dare game counseling guidance media for applied to students at SMP Negeri 8 Makassar, 3) Knowing the level of acceptance of the truth and dare monopoly game counseling guidance media to be applied to students at SMP Negeri 8 Makassar. This study uses the Research and Development (RnD) research method, by collaborating qualitative and quantitative research. The data collection technique used was the Material and Media Expert Validation Sheet to determine the validity of the media and the Student Response Questionnaire. The analysis technique used is the form and descriptive analysis technique. So the results showed that the truth and dare monopoly developed was valid and practically used for providing guidance and counseling services at SMP Negeri 8 Makassar
Apresiasi Sastra Akhir Pekan Berbasis Paguyuban Kelas Alternatif Untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Siswa Di SD Pertiwi Makassar
Authors: Hasliah Hasliah
Published: June 2021

This research is motivated by the fact that until now, literary appreciation learning in schools is still very concerning and certainly has not had a good impact on improving character values for students. The formulation of the problem in the research is whether the appreciation of class-based community-based weekend literature is effective in increasing the character values as well as the literary appreciation abilities of students of SD Pertiwi Makassar? This activity was carried out at Pertiwi Makassar Elementary School. The data analysis technique was used descriptively in the form of a presentation of each of the indicators studied. The results showed that the classroom-based literature appreciation activity was very effective in increasing the character values of students. This can be seen from the responses of students and parents as responding positively. Likewise there is a positive accompaniment impact for students because indirectly, students practice various forms of language skills such as discussion, presentation, lecture, listening, writing, and can improve democratic attitudes, scientific attitudes, and critical thinking.
Analisis Pragmatik Imperatif Dalam Novel Pulang Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Ilmi Nur
Published: June 2021

The study was descriptive qualitative research. A novel of Pulang was a data source of the research; utterance which contained the forms of imperative pragmatics and the meaning of imperative pragmatics was the data. Data were collected by employing documentation, reading, and not-taking technique. Data analysis techniques were conducted through several steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, conclusion, and verification of the results of the study. The results of the study reveal that the forms of imperative pragmatics discovered in a novel of Pulang by Tere Liye were three forms, namely the form of imperative pragmatics of statement, question, and hope. The meaning of imperative pragmatics were thirteen meanings, namely imperative pragmatics of command, asking, request, insistence, persuasion, appeal, granting, solicitation, asking permission, permit, invite, hope, suggestion. Based on the findings of utterance in the forms of imperative pragmatics and the meaning of imperative pragmatic, the researcher discovered messages delivered by the writer both in the social message and religious message. One of the social messages discovered by the researcher was an attitude of respecting each other revealed through utterances with the meaning of imperative pragmatics of asking permission.
Analisis Problematika Pembelajaran Online SDN 1 Kalirejo Kabupaten Malang Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hernanda Amalia , Kumalasani Maharani Putri , Danawati Murtyas Galuh
Published: June 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has made all schools in Indonesia carry out online learning activities, including SDN 1 Kalirejo, Malang Regency. The implementation of online learning does not always run smoothly, but is accompanied by problems that appear one after another. The type of research used is qualitative research. The research technique used is in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Subjects in this study amounted to 7 people, including the principal and teachers in grades 1 to grade 6. The results obtained from this study are that problems occur in each class. Online learning problems arise because the implementation of online learning is still something new for all parties who are directly related to education. Online learning is carried out without prior socialization and simulation, but is directly applied in the field. This is what demands school principals, teachers, students, and parents to adapt to the online learning system. It is in this adaptation process that new problems that must be faced by principals, teachers, students, and parents emerge. The problems faced by each classroom teacher are also different.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Daring Berbasis Kolaborasi dalam Meningkatkan Efektifitas Belajar
Authors: Asriadi Asriadi
Published: June 2021

Abstrak; adaptasi pembelajaran daring di masa pandemic Covid-19 memunculkan pelbagai tantangan. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada aspek kolaborasi dalam desain pembelajaran daring sebagai upaya menciptakan interaksi sosial dan sisi humanis pembelajaran yang mengarah pada efektifitas pembelajaran. Efektifitas yang dimaksud adalah terjadinya interaksi sosial dalam proses pembelajaran daring dan unjuk kerja antar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) manajemen pembelajaran daring berbasis kolaborasi, (2) efektifitas pembelajaran daring berbasis kolaborasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan setting penelitian pada perkuliahan media pembelajaran di program studi PGSD FIP UNM. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi partisipan, dan studi dokumentasi, selanjutnya uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi data dan sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) perencanaan pembelajaran daring berbasis kolaborasi diawali dengan analisis kebutuhan, menyiapkan bahan ajar, mendesain system pembelajaran, dan menentukan software yang digunakan, (2) implementasi pembelajaran daring berbasis kolaborasi dilakukan dengan cara menyediakan bahan ajar di LMS kemudian diakses secara mandiri, dan (3) efektifitas pembelajaran daring berbasis kolaborasi diperoleh melalui keterlibatan dalam mengerjakan tugas melalui lembar kerja terintegrasi secara online dan melakukan unjuk kerja secara berkelompok. Kata kunci:          Pembelajaran Daring, Kolaborasi, Efektifitas Belajar
Implementasi Penerapan Metode Kerja Kelompok Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Di SD Inpres Kampus IKIP Kota Makassar
Authors: Shasliani Shasliani
Published: June 2021

This study aims, namely, 1) to determine how the method of group work in social studies subjects at SD Inpres Kampus IKIP, 2) to determine whether the technique of group work affects improving student learning outcomes in social studies topics. The research was conducted using a quantitative statistical approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and quantitative statistical analysis. Based on the research results, it can be seen that 1) the application of group work methods in social studies subjects at SD Inpres Kampus IKIP Makassar city is in the "good" category with indicators of fostering interest and the ability to cooperate among students, increasing socio-emotional involvement of students and increasing attention on the process and results of the learning process, 2) the application of group work methods affects improving student learning outcomes in social studies subjects at SD Inpres IKIP Kampus, Makassar city.
Penyajian Musik Tradisional Gandrang dalam Prosesi Akkorongtigi
Authors: Muhtar Sri Wahyuni
Published: June 2021

Berangkat dari penelitian terdahulu mengenai fungsi musik tradisional gandrang dalam prosesi akkorongtigi pada upacara pa’buntingang adat Makassar yaitu sebagai daya tarik yang khas. Maka penulis ingin mengetahui bagaimana penyajian menarik tersebut dengan  merumuskan masalah penelitian : (1) bagaimana bentuk tabuhan musik tradisional gandrang saat mengiringi prosesi akkorongtigi ?, (2) bagaimana penyajian kelompok musik tradisional gandrang saat mengiringi prosesi akkorongtigi ?. Konsep dan teori tentang bentuk dan penyajian dari beberapa sumber digunakan sebagai acuan dalam membahas masalah penelitian yang telah dirumuskan. Pendekatan penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data : studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yaitu kelompok musik tradisional, penyelenggara acara, dan tokoh masyarakat setempat menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian di Kelurahan Ballaparang Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar.Teknik analisis data yaitu penyajian data, klasifikasi data, analisa data, reduksi data, verifikasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian bentuk tabuhan musik tradisional gandrang saat mengiringi prosesi akkorongtigi adalah bertekstur heteroponik karena melodi tunggal dibunyikan oleh pui’-pui’ dan dimainkan bersama ritmik gendang dan gong, terdapat dua jenis tabuhan yaitu tundrung bale’sumanga’ dan tundrung pakanjara’. Ditemukan juga pada kedua tabuhan menggunakan whole not, quarter not dan eight not. Selanjutnya, penyajian kelompok musik tradisional gandrang saat mengiringi prosesi akkorongtigi yaitu menggunakan tiga instrumen musik termasuk gendang, pui’pui’, dan gong. Kelompok musik tradisional juga berpakaian jas tutup warna merah, celana  dan sarung untuk bawahan, serta mengenakan patonro’ berwarna merah di kepala.  Dalam pertunjukannya mereka juga dalam posisi duduk assulengka memainkan dua instrumen gendang, satu pui’-pui, dan satu gong. Dimana kelompok musik tradisi tersebut berjumlah empat orang, dua pagandrang, satu  pappui’-pui’dan satu lagi patunrung dengkang. Susunan penyajian diawali dengan tundrung bale’sumanga’ saat mengiringi pemberian daun pacar ke calon pengantin dan ditutup dengan tundrung pakanjara’ menghibur penonton.
LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN: TOWARDS A MEANINGFUL TALK ABOUT RELIGION
Authors: Idjakpo Onos Godwin , Ottuh Peter.O.O.
Published: June 2021

Wittgenstein’s profound thought had rich implications regarding religious belief and religion. In his early philosophy, silence occupies a central place to articulate what is beyond the boundary of language. Silence overcomes the limits of human language. In Wittgenstein’s later philosophy, religious language and different religious languages are legitimized by the multiple uses of language. An evaluation of his linguistic philosophy and its application in religious belief reveals that despite the limitations of his philosophy, Wittgenstein has enriched the contemporary philosophy of religion. This paper discusses the meaningful talk about religion, religious speech acts and religious rituals with Wittgenstein’s later understanding of the religious domain. Though Wittgenstein was not a religious man, he saw things from a religious point of view. His insight on religious belief can be seen from different perspectives. From a pragmatic perspective, religious language is very much tied up with the form of life. It emerges from the everyday shared practices of the community of believers.
DISTRIBUTING COVID-19 RELIEF FUNDS IN NIGERIA: PERSPECTIVES FROM JOHN RAWLS’ DISTRIBUTIVE THEORY OF JUSTICE
Authors: Haaga Paul T.
Published: June 2021

This paper argues that every responsible government has an obligation, to the best of its ability, to ensure an adequate provision of economic welfare and healthcare for its citizens. In view of this global pandemic, the Nigerian government, like many other nations, has urgently developed a plan to provide health and economic assistance to the tens of millions of people who are vulnerable. However, the provision of these palliatives by the government designed to assuage the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the poor and vulnerable Nigerians is not fairly undertaken. Adopting an expository and analytic approach, this paper examines the role of the government in distributing the COVID- 19 relief funds; in doing this, the questions in this paper are in two fronts: firstly, what constitutes vulnerability and who is vulnerable? Secondly, what is the criterion adopted by the government for determining who benefits from these palliatives? Finally, the paper proposes a model for assessing the role of government in the distribution of palliatives from the prism of John Rawls’s principle of distributive justice. This is imperative because the fair distribution of relief funds and benefits from the government will further ease the burdens, and it will fundamentally affect the people’s wellbeing.
Advances in Diagnosis of Mitochondrial Diseases: Case Report of an Infant with Pearson Syndrome
Authors:   1Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital,   2Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital
Published: June 2021

Pearson syndrome (PS) is a mitochondrial disorder that presents in early infancy as a multisystemic disease affecting the bone marrow and pancreas. It may present with anemia, diarrhea, exocrine pancreatic dysfunction, and failure to thrive.[1] Delay in diagnosis can lead to severe morbidity and mortality in infancy. We report the case of a 9-month-old presenting with failure to thrive, severe macrocytic anemia and pancytopenia initially thought to have gastroesophageal reflux and feeding intolerance. Severe macrocytic anemia and pancytopenia prompted an early bone marrow evaluation. Abnormal bone marrow findings including vacuolated marrow precursors and ringed sideroblasts along with persistent mild lactic acidosis led to a rapid and extensive genetics workup. Whole exome sequencing including mitochondrial genome sequencing detected a 2.3 kb heteroplasmic deletion in m.12113_14421 encompassing the MT-ND5 gene consistent with the diagnosis of Pearson Syndrome. This case report highlights the advances in molecular genetic testing to diagnose patients with complex medical histories along the spectrum of mitochondrial diseases and the importance of early diagnosis to start treatment.
Sünek Betonarme Perde Duvarların Şekil değiştirme Esaslı Hasar Sınırları
Authors: Foroughi Saeid , Yüksel Bahadır
Published: June 2021

Perde duvarların deprem performansının belirlenmesi için doğrusal olmayan davranışları ile şekil değiştirme esaslı hasar sınırları araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla yapılan çalışmada on adet farklı parametreye sahip süneklik düzeyi yüksek betonarme perde duvar modelleri tasarlanarak çözümlemeleri yapılmıştır. Betonarme perde duvarların şekil değiştirmeye göre değerlendirme ve tasarımı için etkin kesit rijitliği, etkin rijitlik katsayısı ve akma dönmesi değerleri elde edilmiştir. Analitik olarak araştırılan parametreler TBDY 2018 hükümlerinden ve kesitlerin moment-eğrilik ilişkilerinden hesaplanmıştır. Daha sonra betonarme perde duvarların deprem performanslarının belirlenmesi için TBDY 2018’de tanımlanan şekil değiştirme esaslı hasar sınırları analitik olarak araştırılmıştır. TBDY 2018’de tanımlanan Göçmenin Önlenmesi, Kontrollü Hasar ve Sınırlı Hasar performans düzeyi hasar seviyeleri için betonarme perde duvarların şekil değiştirme sınırları ile plastik dönme değerleri elde edilmiştir. Betonarme perde duvarlar için farklı hasar sınırlarına göre şekil değiştirme taleplerine karşılık gelen hasar sınırları gözlenmiş ve hasar sınırları değerlendirilmiş-tir. Betonarme perde duvar modellerinde farklı performans düzeyleri için oluşan şekil değiştirme değerleri, farklı yatay donatı oranına göre hesaplanan beton toplam birim şekil değiştirmeleri ve farklı eksenel yük seviyelerinde akma dönme değerleri ile plastik dönme değerleri hesaplanarak perde duvarların performans seviyeleri araştırılmıştır. Yatay donatı oranı, düşey donatı oranı ve eksenel yük seviyesi gibi, akma ve göçme öncesi eğrilik değerlerini etkileyen parametreler plastik dönme ve yönetmeliğin öngördüğü hasar sınırlarını etkilemektedir. Yatay donatı oranının artması ve yatay donatı aralığının azalması sonucunda perde duvar kesitleri daha güvenli yönde kalmaktadır.
المغرب وجائحة ’كوفيد-19‘: مقاربة جغرافية للوباء بين العالمي والمحلي
Authors: هلال عبدالمجيد , أنفلوس محمد
Published: June 2021

يطرح وباء "كوفيد-19" معضلتين رئيستين: الأولى: هي الأزمات والتحولات الاقتصادية في ضوء الأزمة الحالية وانعكاساتها على جميع الجوانب الطبيعية والبشرية، بما في ذلك الأنشطة الاقتصادية، التي تسببت في مواجهة بلدان العالم لأزمات متفاوتة الطبيعة والحدة، والتي لم تنجُ منها حتى أقوى الاقتصادات في العالم. والثانية: هي التفاوتات في سرعة الاستجابة وطبيعة الإجراءات الاحترازية لتطويق الوباء، من حيث إعلان الحجر الصحي المحلي، والسياسة الصحية المتبعة إزاء هذا الوضع الاستثنائي من إغلاق الحدود والأماكن العامة، وحظر التجمعات، وإغلاق المدارس والجامعات، وفرض ارتداء الأقنعة... إلخ. يهدف هذا البحث إلى إبراز الملامح الوبائية لـ "كوفيد-19" بالمغرب والعالم، بناء على المعطيات الرسمية التي تتم متابعتها بانتظام لهذا الغرض، من خلال وضع خرائط لعدد الحالات المتراكمة، من أجل تحليل وتفسير وتيرة انتشار الفيروس خلال فترة إنجاز هذا البحث. كما يرمي هذا البحث إلى المساهمة في العملية البحثية في ميدان ما يزال خصبًا، خاصة أن الموضوع جديد، ولم يوجد بعد حلّ جذري لمواجهة الوباء، مما يجعل ذلك من بحثنا مدخلًا يمهد للقيام بأبحاث أخرى.
Pathways to Local Partnerships in a Semi-Rural Setting: A Qualitative Study of Community Engagement and Employer-Supported Volunteering in Small and Medium Enterprises and Local Nonprofits
Authors: Gagnon Myriam , Beaudry Myriam , Lemyre Louise , Guay-Charette Alexandra
Published: June 2021

There remains a knowledge gap regarding the factors that drive the development of business-nonprofit partnerships in the context of employer-supported volunteering—especially in small and medium enterprises. Furthermore, there is a need to consider how enterprises operate in their cultural contexts to better understand how they support volunteering trends in Canada. This study aimed to improve understanding of the multi-level factors that foster the development of business-nonprofit partnerships in the context of employer-supported volunteering. Fifteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with community and small business actors in a semi-rural setting in Francophone Québec. Results challenged the traditional view of volunteer support as a distinct activity, showing an integrated system of inter-dependence. Results suggest the relevance of conceptualizing small enterprises’ support of volunteering as part of an inclusive approach to community engagement.
RÉSUMÉLes facteurs liés au développement de partenariats entre entreprises et OBNL dans le contexte du bénévolat appuyé par l’employeur sont méconnus – particulièrement au sein des petites et moyennes entreprises. Il est également pertinent de considérer le contexte culturel pour mieux comprendre les tendances canadiennes du bénévolat appuyé par l’employeur. Cette étude vise l’obtention d’une meilleure compréhension des facteurs multiniveaux associés au développement de partenariats entreprises-OBNL dans le contexte du soutien au bénévolat. Quinze entretiens semistructurés ont été effectués auprès d’acteurs du secteur communautaire et des petites entreprises dans un milieu semi-rural francophone-québécois. Les résultats repositionnent la notion d’activités distinctes et témoignent plutôt d’un système intégré d’interdépendances. Les résultats suggèrent de conceptualiser le soutien au bénévolat des petites entreprises au sein d’une approche inclusive d’engagement communautaire.
Investigación Forestal en el Centro de Investigación Regional-Pacífico Centro
Authors: Benavides Solorio Juan de Dios
Published: June 2021

El Centro de Investigación Regional del Pacífico Centro (CIR-Pacífico Centro) del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias INIFAP (INIFAP) comprende en su área de influencia a los estados de Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán y Nayarit; donde se ubican cinco campos experimentales y dos sitios experimentales. Esos estados tienen un importante aporte a los recursos naturales del país, ya que incluyen varias provincias naturales, conocidas como: Eje Neovolcánico, Sierra Madre del Sur, Sierra Madre Occidental y Llanura Costera del Pacífico. Estas conforman un agradable paisaje, con altitudes que varían desde el nivel del mar hasta los 4 200 m, altitud que corresponde al Nevado de Colima.
STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN INVASI HAMA BARU ULAT GERAYAK JAGUNG DI DAERAH SENTRA PRODUKSI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Bambang Supeno
Published: June 2021

Tanaman jagung pada musim tanam tahun lalu hingga sekarang terancam oleh datangnya Hama Baru dari benua Amerika, yaitu hama ulat grayak jagung. Hama ulat grayak jagung, Spodoptera frugiperda  di Indonesia dilaporkan keberadaannya pertama kali pada bulan Maret 2019 di daerah Pariaman Sumatera Barat. Pemantauan dilanjutkan hingga dilaporkan  telah menyebar di seluruh pulau Sumatera mulai dari Aceh, Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Barat, Riau, Jambi, Bengkulu, Sumatera Selatan, dan Lampung. Kurang dari enam bulan telah menyebar di seluruh wilayah Indonesia, termasuk Provinsi NTB. Di Pulau Lombok Keberadaannya dilaporkan pada Bulan November 2019 dan telah menyebar di seluruh Kabupaten dan Kota. Kedatangan hama ini merupakan acaman baru dalam swasembada jagung di NTB, seperti telah dilaporkan kegagalan panen jagung oleh sebagian besar petani di pulau Lombok. Penanggulangan darurat telah dilakukan dengan melakukan eradikasi memakai pestisida namun belum membuahkan hasil yang memuaskan. Salah satu alternatif  yang ditawarkan adalah melakukan strategis pengendalian yang efektif dan ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian meliputi dua kegiatan pokok yaitu Pelatihan praktek langsung lapangan dan diskusi dan pembuatan demplot tanman jagung pada bulan Juni-Oktober 2020.  Demplot dilaksanakan di sawah milik salah satu anggota Kelompok Tani “Rahayu” di desa Jatisela, Kecamatan Gunungsari. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian seperti berikut: (a) Strategi teknik pengendalian hama invasi baru ulat gerayak jagung dapat dianjurkan untuk menggunakan tanaman refusia dan monitoring. (b) Penerapan teknik pengendalian tanam refusia dan monitoring dapat menekan serangan hama ulat gerayak hingga 80% (c). Teknik pengendalian dapat menghemat biaya pembelian pestisida hingga 100%. (d) Kualitas hasil jagung pipil lebih bagus daripada teknik pengendalian cara petani.
Kur’an’ın Yakut ve Mercan Benzetmesinde Kadın
Authors: BAYER İsmail , HANAY Necattin
Published: June 2021

Kur’ân-ı Kerîm katmanlı bir kitaptır. “Mesânî (katlı/katmanlı/çok boyutlu/ikil)” oluş, yalnız bütünü değil her bir âyeti de niteler. Burada kastedilen yalnızca zâhir-bâtın ayırımı değil, zâhir alana ait anlamların çokluğu ve çeşitliliğidir. “Anlamın anlamları” şeklinde ifade edilebilecek bu yapının daha etkin değerlendirilmesi, Kur’ân’ın daha kapsamlı anlaşılması için önem arz eder. Bu bağlamda Rahmân sûresinde yer alan “Sanki onlar yakut ve mercan gibidirler” âyeti, cennet kadınlarının maddi güzelliklerini aşan özelliklerine ve dünyadaki izdüşümlerine de işaret etmektedir. Oturmuş bir karakter, toplumla bütünleşirken benliğini ve asaletini koruma, saadet kaynağı olma, barış, sabır, direnç, saflık, şeffaflık ve edep söz konusu teşbihin çağrıştırdığı dünya hayatına dair izdüşümlerdir. Bir başka ifadeyle bu özellikler, cennetlik kadınların meziyetleridir. Söz konusu benzetme, ayrıca eğitim metotları açısından veriler taşır. Olumlu yönde büyük değişimlere ivme kazandıracak ve insana mücevher değeri katacak devrimci eğitim, ancak onu harekete geçirecek dönüşüm noktalarını bilmekle mümkündür. İslâm kültüründe kendisi de yakuta benzetilen Hz. Peygamber’in eğitim mucizesinin altında yatan sırlardan biri de bu olmalıdır.