bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN NEED ASSESMENT LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Ridhani Akhmad Rizkhi , Fauzi Zainal
Published: January 2020

Analisis kebutuhan merupakan hal utama dan pertama bagi konselor sekolah untuk menganalisis kebutuh yang dihendaki peserta didik. Namun pada tataran pelaksanaannya konselor kurang efesien dalam memanfaatkan teknologi, dimana kebanyak konselor sekolah masih menganalisis kebutuhan peserta didik secara manual (offline). Padahal teknologi bagi kita merupakan pengetahuan terhadap penggunaan alat dan kerajinan, dan bagaimana hal tersebut mempengaruhi kemampuan untuk mengontrol dan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan alamnya. Maka oleh sebab itu tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengembangkan sebuah analisis kebutuhan terhadap layanan bimbingan kelompok berbasis teknologi informasi. Metodelogi penelitian yang digunakan peneliti yakni penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development). Dalam pengembangan model ini instrument pengumpul data yang digunakan peneliti yakni; (1) angket, (2) lembar validasi ahli. Hasil penelitian yakni : (a) tersusunya model hipotetik analisis kebutuhan layanan bimbingan kelompok berbasis teknologi informasi hasil revisi dari masukan para ahli yang telah ditetapkan peneliti kriterianya; (b) kekurangan dari model hipotetik ini ialah peneliti hanya menggunakan 5 tahapan pengembangan yakni : (1) studi pendahuluan. (2) perencanaan, (3) pengembangan hipotetik, (4) penelaahan model hipotetik, (5) revisi model hipotetik, sehingga belum dapat dilihat efektifitas model yang dikembangkan peneliti._______________________________________________________________ Needs analysis is the main and first thing for school counselors to analyze the needs of students. But at the level of implementation the counselor is less efficient in utilizing technology, where most school counselors still analyze the needs of students manually (offline). Though technology for us is knowledge of the use of tools and crafts, and how it affects the ability to control and adapt to their natural environment. So the purpose of this study is therefore to develop a needs analysis of information technology-based group guidance services. The research methodology used by researchers is research and development. In developing this model data collection instruments used by researchers are; (1) questionnaire, (2) expert validation sheet. The results of the study are: (a) the establishment of a hypothetical model of the analysis of the need for revised information technology-based group guidance services from the input of experts who have been determined by the researchers; (b) the shortcomings of this hypothetical model are that researchers only use 5 stages of development namely: (1) preliminary study (2) planning, (3) hypothetical development, (4) hypothetical model review, (5) hypothetical model revision, so that the effectiveness of the model developed by the researcher cannot be seen.
Screening Indigenous Bodies
Authors: Bergen-Aurand Brian
Published: January 2020

This issue acknowledges the work of Rosalie Fish (Cowlitz), Jordan Marie Daniels
(Lakota), and the many others who refuse to ignore the situation that has allowed thousands of Indigenous women and girls to be murdered or go missing across North America without the full intervention of law enforcement and other local authorities. As Rosalie Fish said in an interview regarding her activism on missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls (MMIWG),

"I felt a little heavy at first just wearing the paint. And I think that was . . . like my ancestors letting me know . . . you need to take this seriously: “What you’re doing, you need to do well.” And I think that’s why I felt really heavy when I first put on my paint and when I tried to run with my paint at first. . . . I would say my personal strength comes from my grandmas, my mom, my great grandma, and I really hope that’s true, that I made them proud." (Inland Northwest Native News interview)
Altered Landscapes and Filmic Environments
Authors: Quiling Jr. Tito R.
Published: January 2020

It’s just past 10:00 am on a humid Monday in Singapore, and the streets seemed to have settled after a workday rush. My walk from Arab Street to McNally Street was rather placid, punctuated by moments at intersections, and surrounded by people heading somewhere. Minutes later, I was looking up at the postmodern buildings of LASALLE College of the Arts—a panorama of reinforced concrete, glass, tiles, and steel gleaming under the morning sun. In cinema, spaces and landscapes are primary features. At times, the setting goes beyond the overarching narrative, as it conveys its own story. Given their impact, Stephen Heath (2016) infers that a process occurs in identifying spatial connections to the characters, since “organizing, guiding, sustaining and reestablishing the space are the factors that reveal this process.” The audience absorbs the familiar images or experiences onscreen. However, embodied objects of varying iterations contribute to how environments in films are concretized. On this note, one can ask: in what ways do filmic environments thus project narratives and discourses?
Naturalistic Elements in Ahmed Ali's Novel "Twilight in Delhi"
Authors: Khan Bilal , Ali Akbar , Hassan Salma
Published: January 2020

The paper aims at analyzing the novel Twilight in Delhi written by Ahmad Ali in the light of naturalistic elements. Naturalism as literary theory originated in the late 19th century focuses that human actions are controlled and determined by hereditary, fate, environment and other social obligation, thus represents a very grim picture of life. Besides these features, the study has also explored many other features of naturalism in this literary work.by the researcher in the current study through qualitative analysis. The researcher has selected the text which clearly represent such features. The study resulted that the text and themes of the said novel represents many key features of naturalism.
Lyotardian Language Games: A Postmodernist Critique of Our Lady of Alice Bhatti
Authors: Awan Ayesha Ashraf , Ahmad Munawar Iqbal
Published: January 2020

This research seeks to analyze Our Lady of Alice Bhatti in the light of Lyotardian language games. The novel is written by Muhammad Hanif who is arenowned Pakistani novelist and writer. The novel, through language games, subverts the master narratives of nation, science, justice, culture, and faith. This research explores the role of language to interpret, understand and communicate in the postmodern world as in todays world every idea exists in the form of signs or language. This reading explores the novel through textual analysis, and it is qualitative and exploratory. It ends with the findings and recommendations for further research.
Impact of Work Environment on Professional Integrity: A Case Study of Journalists in Islamabad
Authors: Ali Gohar , Shafiq Zubair
Published: January 2020

This study aims to explore the working environment of Pakistani journalists in Islamabad by analyzing their opinion on media freedom and professional autonomy. It also aims to highlight the limitations and difficulties faced by these journalists while performing their professional duties. To achieve these aims, focus groups and in-depth interviews of media professionals were conducted. The focus group consisted of seven experienced journalists whereas in-depth interviews involved five male and three female journalists of the same city for a comprehensive understanding of their viewpoints and true insight of their position. Results showed all the respondents (male and female) from Islamabad city were not satisfied with their working environment, safety, and security. Not only their salaries were found insufficient for their personal needs yet they were facing certain threats from various pressure groups. The study found that their employers did not provide the minimum required safety and security against these threats.
Treatment of Developmental Journalism in Pakistani and Indian Press: A Comparative Study of Daily Dawn, Times of India, Jung and Daily Sahafat
Authors: Hussain Tanveer , Shabir Ghulam
Published: January 2020

The study is designed to investigate the treatment of developmental issues in Pakistani and Indian Newspapers from 2012 to 2014.The overall news coverage of developmental issues remained less in term of number of published news, less in term of prominent placement, less in term of space and less in term of international developmental coverage. However, the ratio of developmental issues remained favorable. The results of the study showed that the attention is not being given to the developmental issues in Pakistani and Indian print media so its recommends development journalism and trainings of journalists in both countries for the prosperity and development.
Ефективність використання метилкобаламіну в комплексному лікуванні діабетичної периферичної нейропатії
Authors: Sokolova L.K. , Belchina Yu.B. , Ozeryanskaya O.E. , Chervyakova S.A. , Tronko M.D.
Published: January 2020

Діабетична нейропатія — найбільш часте ускладнення ЦД, що трапляється в 30-90% пацієнтів. Актуальність дослідження зумовлено поширеністю діабетичної нейропатії, а також оцінкою ефективності використання метильованої форми вітаміну В12 у лікуванні пацієнтів із ЦД. Метою даного дослідження було визначення ефективності метилкобаламіну (препарат Діакобал, «Кусум Фарм») у комплексному лікуванні пацієнтів із ЦД,ускладненим діабетичною периферичною нейропатією (ДПН). Матеріал і методи. Дослідження проведено простим відкритим методом. Для скринінгу та визначення вираженості симптомів ДПН використовували Мічиганський опитувальник для скринінгу нейропатії (The Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument, MNSI), шкалу неврологічних симптомів (Neurological Symptoms Score, NSS), Європейський опитувальник оцінки якості життя (European Quality of Life Questionnaire, EQ‑5D). Неврологічне обстеження пацієнтів включало оцінку різних видів чутливості (больової, тактильної, вібраційної, холодової, теплової, пропріоцептивної, відчуття тиску). Усім пацієнтам визначали рівень у крові вітаміну В12 (ціанокобаламіну). Пацієнтам із ДПН, незалежно від показників вмісту вітаміну В12, до схеми традиційного лікування ДПН додавали Діакобал.
Analysis of the Raman spectrum of high-power amplifiers of wireless communication systems
Authors: Nguyen Minh Tuong , Nefedov Viktor I. , Kozlovsky Igor V. , Malafeev Alexey V. , Selenya Kirill A. , Mirolyubova Natalia A.
Published: January 2020

At present, the transfer of information is an integral part of technologies that are actively developing in the framework of the process called the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In this, space-satellite, satellite and other mobile wireless communication systems play an increasingly important role. Almost all of them include multiple access, which means a method of common resource division of the communication channel between subscribers (each mobile station has the ability to use a satellite retransmitter or the base station of a mobile wireless communication system to transmit its signals regardless of the operation of another station). Multiple-access communication systems are used for digital radio and television broadcasting in high-speed communication lines, in wireless local area networks, for data transmission in the microwave range, and also for communication with various mobile partners. In the radio transmitting and receiving paths of communication systems with multiple access, multiple signals are used (the sum of the power of the subscriber signals) with very complex types of digital envelope modulation, so they use wide working bands. With an increase in the quality of information transmission in mobile wireless communication systems, there are special requirements for powerful amplification systems (PAS) of receiving-transmitting tracts, which must have high efficiency and high output power, required bandwidth, network capacity, and linearity of message transmission channels. To achieve maximum efficiency in the PAS, the operating point of its amplifying element should be near the saturation region, on the main nonlinearity of the transfer characteristic. When multiple signals are introduced simultaneously into the PAS, it generates unfiltered intermodulation harmonics (IH). Intermodulation harmonics are formed due to the nonlinearity of the amplitude characteristics and the unevenness of phase-amplitude characteristics and due to the need to work with the highest efficiency of the PAS, which requires a shift of the operating point to the saturation thresholds of their amplifying elements. This, in turn, causes the appearance of IH. Since the harmonic oscillations IH actually represent noise for neighboring communication channels and are not theoretically filtered, an equalizer (otherwise an optimizer) of characteristics, is needed to reduce the level of these interferences in the output (Raman) spectrum of the PAS.
Pengujian Black Box pada Aplikasi Penjualan Berbasis Web Menggunakan Teknik Boundary Value Analysis
Authors: Nurudin Muhamad , Jayanti Windi , Saputro Rio Dwi , Saputra Masda Priadyan , Yulianti Yulianti
Published: January 2020

In a software test, validation is one of the processes of checking whether the software meets the expected specifications and objectives or not. The data validation process has not been maximized can result in a mismatch of data that will be stored in the database. For example the amount of stock turned negative, or the number of digits entered can exceed the defined limits. This can be detrimental to the owner and user in using this application. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the quality of validation more accurately, so it can help the owner in terms of data accuracy. Applications are designed in such a way must go through a testing phase to ensure the quality of the software itself. Examples of tests can be said to be good if they have a chance of finding an error that cannot be revealed. Among the many ways of the Black Box testing methods, this study uses the Boundary Value Analysis testing method. The method tests the maximum number of limits and the minimum number of limits to produce a valid value, which is considered quite relevant for testing sales applications at PT Karunia Segar Kedua. The initial stage of the research needs to be done is to define the functionality to be tested, compile the test scheme, choose the material to be tested, determine the maximum and minimum number of limits in accordance with a predetermined database structure, conduct experiments, document research results, and draw conclusions. The conclusion is based on the testing has been done is software can be used properly, after an improvement is made on the errors found. However, this test has not been said to be perfect, because it is only done using a sample form. From the results of this test it is expected that the application can be used according to user requirements.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Inventaris Barang Laboratorium Komputer SMPN 11 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Lediwara Nadiza , Rivaldi Muhammad
Published: January 2020

SMPN 11 Bengkulu City used the system manually for several years to handle activities such as data collection and inventory reports. It caused the frequent occurrence of goods scattered, sometimes damaged goods were not recorded, the occurrence of data redundancy, so that errors often occured in data collection and calculation. The aim of this research is to build a website-based inventory information system that can minimize data redundancies and errors in calculations and data collection. The methodology used in making this system uses the waterfall method, UML diagrams, database design, and interface design. The results of this research are web-based information systems. The development of the system indicates that this system has the potential to support the activities of processing inventory data automatically, quickly and accurately.
Administrative and Legal Principles for Determining the Legal Regime of Using Forestry Resources as an Important Component of Nature-Oriented Complex of Ukraine
Authors: Volkov О. Ye.
Published: January 2020

The author has studied the concept and content of the legal regime in the general sense and through the prism of the sphere of research of the forestry fund of Ukraine.

The elements and features of the legal regime of forestry resources of general and special purpose have been characterized. The author has offered own definition of the concept of “legal regime of the forestry fund”.

It has been emphasized that the effective protection of the forestry fund as an important component of the country’s nature-oriented complex depends directly on the proper implementation of the norms of the legislation regulating the relations concerning the use and protection of forestry resources, compliance of these norms with the provisions of European legislation and time requirements, as well as on the systematic exercise of state control over the area of use and protection of forestry resources.

It has been concluded that it is necessary to improve administrative and legal principles of the use (protection) of the forestry fund objects of the proper legal regulation of relations in this sphere by developing and adopting the Law of Ukraine “On the Forestry Fund of Ukraine”, codification of the forest legislation of Ukraine, systematic review and introduction of relevant amendments to the Forest Code of Ukraine, updating the legal status of the forestry authorities in regard to ensuring the legal regime of the forestry fund.

The author considers the scientific development of issues concerning the elaboration of the issues on improving the mechanism of administrative and legal regulation of the legal regime for offenses in the field of use and protection of forestry resources in Ukraine in the context of the implementation of European law into Ukrainian legislation as a perspective direction for further research.
Socially Dangerous Behavior as the Mandatory Feature of the Objective Aspect of Crime Under the Article 330 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine
Authors: Boichuk V. Yu.
Published: January 2020

On the basis of the analysis of existing scientific approaches to the interpretation of socially dangerous act, provided by the legislator in the Art. 330 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the author has formulated own approach to determining its content and possible forms of such criminal behavior.

When transferring data to foreign enterprises, institutions, organizations or their representatives constituting the official information collected in the process of operative and search, counterintelligence activities, in the field of defense of the country, it is offered to understand the commission of any actions by the subject, which are: 1) the direct transfer of information to a representative of a foreign enterprise, institution or organization (verbally, by the delivery of material carriers, etc.); 2) forwarding information with the use of communication means (postal, telephone, telegraph, electronic, etc.) to the address of a foreign enterprise, institution, organization or their representatives; 3) creating the conditions for acquaintance or access to them by a representative of a foreign enterprise, institution or organization.

The author believes that the collection of data for the purpose of transferring to foreign enterprises, institutions, organizations or their representatives that constitutes official information collected in the process of operative and search, counterintelligence activities, in the field of defense of the country, should be considered as a process, which depending on the situation, may include: detection of information (its carriers), its recording (in memory or by technical means: photo, video, audio recording, copying of documents, electronic documents on USB, HDD, CD drives, etc.); removal of recorded information in the form of a copy or the original carrier from the location; placing the retrieved information in a specific place for storage and further transfer.

The collection of data for the purpose of its transfer should be considered as an action, which is contrary to the rules established by law and, accordingly, requires overcoming the obstacles established by law in order to get access to it. To achieve this purpose, the offender may resort to illegal means such as wiretapping, abduction, bribery, extortion, etc.
Historical and Legal Features for the Development of Legal (Law) Education in 30-40s of the XX Century
Authors: Бондар Н. А.
Published: January 2020

Historical and legal features for the development of legal (law) education in the pre-war period on the territory of modern Ukraine, as well as the state of regulatory provision of the educational process in higher educational institutions have been studied. The genesis of Ukrainian legal education has been analyzed and the state of training of legal personnel for state authorities has been characterized. Some features of the University education system and unification policy of the Soviet government have been highlighted. The disadvantages and advantages of the development of legal education in the studied period have been outlined.

It has been substantiated that on the eve of the Second World War there was the system of University legal education in Ukraine, which emerged on the basis of Kyiv, Kharkiv, Lviv, Odesa and Chernivtsi Universities. The Soviet model of higher education of the outlined period proved itself to be a system which was accompanied by repression and arbitrariness of the authorities, imposition of Marxist ideology and lawlessness in all spheres of public life, which affected the educational activity of law faculties.

There were two opposite tendencies in 30s and 40s of the XX century: on the one hand, the return to University legal education, the normative consolidation and streamlining of the educational process, the increase in the quantitative indicators of the training of lawyers for various sectors of the national economy; on the other hand, the reorganization of a number of higher educational institutions, including those which had law faculties and emerged in independent Ukraine after 1917, namely the Kyiv Ukrainian People’s University and the Ukrainian State University in Kamianets-Podilskyi, and unjustified Stalinist repression, the imposition of Marxist ideology.
Maternal and Child Health Services in The Border Area of Indonesia-East Timor-Based on Community Empowerment
Authors: PALA Aplonia , LARASATI Endang , SUWITRI Sri , NGALIMUN Ngalimun
Published: January 2020

Health care is a human right for communities who arranged mandatory organized by government mandate bases on Constitution 1945. Maternal health services include antenatal, childbirth services and parturition. While children's services are, include the ministries of the newborn, baby and toddlers. In North Central Timor Regency (TTU) in the last five years maternal mortality (AKI), infant mortality (AKB) and Mortality Toddler (AKABA) is very fluctuating. This illustrates that the district health degree requires revamping TTU Regency thoroughly of all aspects related to it. The acceleration of the decline in the mortality rate of mothers, babies and toddlers will improve public health degrees in North Central Timor. This done through community empowerment approach in the field of maternal and child health in which the community does not placed as health development destinations but placed as subjects of health development to enhance the knowledge, attitudes and behavior as well as self-reliance community for healthy living. Community empowerment in the health field can be encouraged through the Health Efforts Resource of Community (UKBM) such as the village health post, a postal village, the construction of an integrated, unified service and post maternity huts are scattered in the whole area villages of North Central Timor. Through community empowerment in the health community field, getting involved is active in the health service because the public join the plan, monitor, evaluate and keep maternal and child health services According to applicable minimum service standard. It can also increase public awareness in the mindset and behave clean living and healthy because of the maternal and child health issues in North Central Timor Regency not only just the responsibility of the Department of Health of North Central Timor, but also be the responsibility of all elements in society. Therefore it takes cooperation of cross-program and cross-sector, i.e. Government Sectors, Private Sector, Community and Health Care in this area so as able to increase the degree of maternal and child health in North Central Timor Regency.

Key words: Public Health, North Central Timor Regency,Empowerment, Community HealthHealth Resources.
Implementation Flood Disaster Policy base Community in Cilacap Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: SUBIYAKTO Rudi , SUWITRI Sri , LARASATI Endang , PRAYITNO Prayitno
Published: January 2020

Cilacap Regency is the region that has the highest Disaster Risk Index in the Central Java Province, this area has the risk of floods, water robes, landslides, droughts, tornadoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis. Data from the Indonesian Disaster Risk Index (IRBI) in 2016 shows the level of disaster risk in Cilacap Regency occupying the 17th position nationally and first from 35 regencies/cities in the Central Java Province with a score of 132 (high hazard class). Under these conditions, a Disaster Mitigation Policy is needed. Legally, the Mitigation Policy in Cilacap Regency has been regulated in Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2012 concerning Violation of disaster management, especially in article 43 which includes several activities, namely: (1) Spatial planning implementation (2) Arrangement of infrastructure development, governance buildings, (3) Organizing education, counseling, and training, both conventional and modern, so that regional governments are expected to be able to develop disaster information, disaster databases, and maps in order to minimize the impact of disasters. Therefore, in this study, trying to describe the analysis of the implementation of disaster mitigation policies in Cilacap Regency. The research method used is a qualitative research method by looking at phenomena in the implementation of disaster mitigation and the factors that support and inhibit them.

The community plays a role according to the direction of the BPBD. The community continues to coordinate, communicate and cooperate in carrying out its role. The non-technical role is carried out through socialization, education, advocacy to the community in the flood disaster area.

Key words: Disaster Mitigation, Policy Implementation, Disaster Impact, Cilacap Regency, Policy Environment
Education Management of Policy Reform pf Extraordinary School Known as (Slb) in Central Java Province
Authors: ETANA Diyah , LARASATI Endang , YUWANTO Yuwanto , SUNDARSO Sundarso
Published: January 2020

Every citizen has the same rights to obtain the education, including for children with disabilities. However, from the current researchers there are several problems faced with the implementation of Extraordinary School (SLB) education in Central Java Province, which is the limitation of human resources policy, budget and infrastructure facilities. This research aims to observe and conduct analysis of the policy reform of Sekolah Luar Biasa (Extraordinary School) of Education management in Central Java Province and supporting factors and inhibitors of SLB education management policy conducted by the government of Central Java Province. The research method used by researchers is qualitative, with data collection using triangulation techniques. The results showed that the policy reform of SLB Education management in Central Java Province in the field of apparatus resources still need to be addressed because still many who have not been literate with technology. However, it does not affect them in the service given to the community. These recommendations given improving the quality and quantity are human resources apparatus through the technology and training. The addition of personnel, development of infrastructure adapted to disabled, master data collection and budget adjustments. Preparation of Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) sustained to the LAW No 8 in 2016 about the disabled. The creation of governor regulation that is specifically governs the disability.  

Key words: Policy Reformation, Disability, Standard Operational Procedure, Education Management, Extraordinary School.
Клинические проявления эритемы многоформной с локализацией элементов поражения на слизистой оболочке полости рта и кайме губ
Authors: Зиновенко О.Г. , Шевела Т.Л. , Андреева В.А. , Бинцаровская Г.В. , Валеева З.Р.
Published: January 2020

Эритема многоформная (L51.0) – острое, нередко рецидивирующее заболевание кожи и слизистых оболочек с выраженным полиморфизмом симптомов, имеющее тенденцию к сезонности высыпаний и рецидивирующему течению. Синдром формируется вследствие тяжелой системной (иммунокомплексной) аллергической реакции замедленного типа с характерными вторичными изменениями кожи и слизистых. Эритема многоформная наблюдается в следующих формах – инфекционно-аллергической (идиопатической), в том числе герпесассоциированной и токсико-аллергической (симптоматической).
Цель исследования. Анализ результатов наблюдения клинических случаев проявлений на слизистой оболочке полости рта и кайме губ эритемы многоформной.
Объекты и методы исследования. За консультативной помощью на прием к доценту кафедры терапевтической стоматологии и доценту кафедры хирургической стоматологии обратились пациенты, имеющие клинические проявления эритемы полиформной с локализацией элементов поражения на слизистой оболочке полости рта и кайме губ. Для осмотра, уточнения предварительного диагноза и выбора тактики лечения консультирование проводилось сотрудниками кафедры ортопедической стоматологии и ортодонтии с курсом детской стоматологии. В исследовании приведены клинические случаи выявления в зависимости от преобладания этиопатогенетического фактора эритемы многоформной инфекционно-аллергической (идиопатической), в том числе герпесассоциированной, токсикоаллергической (симптоматической).
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Было установлено, что тяжесть заболевания, в основном, обусловлена поражением слизистой оболочки полости рта.
Заключение.. Эритема многоформная относится к разряду достаточно редких заболеваний в стоматологической практике, но нестандартность его клинических проявлений в полости рта, сложность диагностики и тяжесть протекания заслуживает внимания врачей стоматологов амбулаторного звена и стационара.
Щодо визначення концепції побудови системи озброєння для потреб Збройних Сил України
Authors: Голуб В. А. , Хома В. В. , Курбан В. А. , Сєдов С. Г.
Published: January 2020

Створення основних зразків озброєння повинно відбуватися у рамках концепції побудови системи озброєння для потреб Збройних Сил України, яка враховує економічні, воєнно-політичні та природно-географічні умови України.На сьогодні вона може бути сформульована таким чином: «Система озброєння ЗС України повинна бути орієнтована на захист території держави від економічно значно переважаючого противника». На жаль, реалізація концепції в такому формулюванні потребує відмови від завищених амбіцій, що є дуже важким не тільки для старшого, але і для великої частини середнього покоління. Однак, це дозволить перейти від створення одиничних високовартісних зразків до масового виробництва більш дешевих зразків.Основними її принципами повинні стати:1. Асиметричний підхід до визначення пріоритетів розвитку ОВТ шляхом створення не аналогів, а зразків, що здатні їм протидіяти або унеможливлювати їх функціонування.2. Максимальне застосування у зразках ОВТ цивільних комплектуючих.3. Проведення операцій технічного обслуговування та ремонту постачальниками комплектуючих та перенесення ремонтного фонду на їх базу (відмова від складування запасних частин).4. Диверсифікація постачальників комплектуючих за умови повної поблочної уніфікації.5. Принцип гарантованого забезпечення 100% штатної потреби.Розробка нових зразків озброєння у рамках запропонованої концепції  дозволить вирішити, наприклад, проблему підвищення балістичного захисту легко- та важкоброньованої техніки.Показано, що проблема підвищення рівня балістичного захисту бойових броньованих машин виникає через відсутність концептуального підходу до їх бойового застосування, котрий має  базуватися на розумінні асиметричності війни з існуючим противником.Зазначено, що усі елементи бойової машини повинні функціонувати як система захисту особового складу (екіпажу) і озброєння в залежності від призначення зразка. Водночас, існуючий підхід має за мету забезпечити збереження усіх елементів зразка шляхом розташування їх в заброньовому просторі, що збільшує його об’єм і не дає змоги збільшити його товщину, через значне зростання маси. Це, у свою чергу, призводить до необхідності застосування легкосплавних, керамічних броньових матеріалів та їх комбінацій незважаючи на те, що їх ціна переважає вартість сталевої броні у десятки разів.
建筑工程地基基础检测的重要性和关键技术
Authors: 杨 先平 , 张 缠顺 , 刘 芸
Published: January 2020

随着城市规模的扩大以及建筑工程项目数量的增多，人们提高了对工程质量与建筑风格的标准，促使建筑企业加强了对工程所有施工环节的监督管理力度，其中，地基基础检测环节尤为重要。地基施工效果直接影响甚至决定建筑工程整体质量，创新地基基础检测技术，提高地基基础检测报告的全面性、专业性以及准确性，从而为施工单位能够在规定时间内建造出符合施工合同要求的建筑物奠定了基础。
无仓库钢桁架结构双侧相向快速滑移施工技术分析
Authors: 金 栋 , 车 淼
Published: January 2020

根据本项目F1屋盖钢结构工程的施工经验，编写出一种新型施工工法，解决钢桁架屋面实际施工的困难。利用建筑原有结构，采用搭设临时胎架，主桁架在工厂内分5段制造运至现场，分段吊装，空中先拼装成整体，再通过滑移轨道保证钢桁架刚性同步双侧相向滑移到位，最后补装零星杆件。
跨河系杆拱桥施工及其质量控制措施
Authors: 李 荣乐
Published: January 2020

由于我国经济的飞速发展，桥梁工程在我国交通工程中起着非常重要的作用，其中跨河系杆拱桥的建设是影响整个桥梁工程非常重要的施工因素，因此，文章主要对案例进行了相应的分析，并且对其施工以及质量控制措施进行了进一步的研究。
水文地质在岩土工程勘察中的应用分析
Authors: 巩 云鹏
Published: January 2020

在针对地质学实施研究工作的时候，地质勘察工作的作用是十分巨大的。在科学技术水平大幅度提升的推动下，使得地质勘察技术得到了显著的发展，从而为地质学研究工作创造了良好的基础。当前能源的利用越发的广泛，使得能源的储备量在逐渐的降低，从而导致了能源紧缺的问题越发的凸显出来。为了有效的解决上述问题，为各个行业的生产经营以及民众的生活提供充足的能源，就需要我们针对地质勘察技术实施深入的研究和创新，尤其是水工环地质勘察工作，要切实的引入最前沿的勘察技术，从根本上对地质勘察工作的质量加以保证。就水文地质研究工作的现状来说，集中围绕在地下水源分布以及分布规律方面实施，在了解了基本情况之后，切实的设计施工方案，确保工程地质的稳定性，规避发生危险事故。这就需要我们在实施岩土工程勘察工作的时候，要对水文地质加以利用，并从多个角度来进行管控，保证各项工作能够按部就班的进行，从实际运用的效果来说，水文地质起到了良好的作用，适合大范围的加以推广利用。随着社会科技的不断进步，建筑工程得到很大的发展，作为建筑工程的基础，岩土工程勘察项目可以得出准确的勘察结果，从而应用到建筑施工中，加快施工进度，大幅度减少施工工期，从而节约劳动成本，减少工程开支。在进行岩土工程勘察时，需要做好前提工作，确保设备没有发生故障，保障勘察的质量，保障得到的勘察结果具有准确性，从勘察结果分析建筑工程的地面情况，确定地层的承载能力，保障建筑工程的施工稳定性。
长输油气管道安全隐患及防范措施浅谈
Authors: 梁 峰
Published: January 2020

石油和天然气是当前社会的主要能源之一，但是受其特殊性影响，一般采用管道输送，输送过程中需要注意管道的安全性、便捷性和经济性，其中安全性是最重要的环节，同时也是最容易忽视的环节。随着近年来油气用量的快速增加，管道建设、能源输送过程中遇到的安全问题也越来越多，特别是长输油气管道。因此，发现安全隐患，排除隐患，增加安全防范管理措施是管道建设及管道运行中的重中之重。本文结合笔者的工作经验对长输油气管道建设及运行过程中的安全问题进行探讨，为今后更好的保障长输油气管道安全提供参考与借鉴。
煤矿井下采煤爆破作业相关技术问题研究
Authors: 刘 波
Published: January 2020

文中为了保障煤矿井下采煤爆破作业质量，对其中相关技术问题进行分析，主要阐述爆破作业技术问题、爆破安全技术问题。通过分析可知，煤矿井下采煤爆破作业中主要存在起爆药卷、炮眼封堵、爆破连线方式等技术问题，同时安全技术应用存在缺陷，就这一点应当遵守相关技术要求，保障爆破质量与周边人员、设备的安全。
水利工程施工中的质量控制和安全隐患管理
Authors: 张 亚松
Published: January 2020

发展水利工程能够提高水资源利用率，为社会提供更多的清洁能源，同时有助于提高河流沿岸的生态环境保护质量。文章结合笔者工作经验分析了水利工程施工管理要点，并提出了当前在水利工程施工质量控制与安全管理过程中存在的各种问题，诸如招投标工作不规范、水利工程设计水平低、监理工作不规范等，最后给出加强水利工程质量安全管理的有效措施，包括加强工程设计和施工人员的培训、完善监理制度、发挥质监机构作用、将先进的科学技术应用管理之中等，为今后更好的保障水利工程施工质量与施工安全提供参考与借鉴。
浅析粗粒土碾压后干密度含水率检测技术方法
Authors: 王 建军
Published: January 2020

目前在施工中对粗粒土含水率检测方面还没有一个准确可靠的方法,现有试验规程中仅适用于粒径不大于60mm的粗粒土组分三种检测方法(烘干法、酒精燃烧法等),文章依托新疆大石门水利枢纽工程研究采用含水率不同检测方法，对碾压后的全级配料含水率进行对比试验，为现场检测试验推荐科学、准确、适用、快速高效的粗粒土含水率检测手段，从检测手段上既保证了工程质量，同时加快了工程进度，且经济合理。
水利工程建设质量监督管理分析
Authors: 卢 志国
Published: January 2020

水资源是人类社会发展最为基础的物质，但是因为社会的快速发展的过程中，使得环境遭到了严重的破坏，从而导致水资源匮乏的问题越发的凸显出来。人口数量的不断扩展，推动了我国城市化进程得到了显著的进步，民众生活水平的提高，使得对水资源的需求量在不断增加，但是因为人们对环境保护的重要性缺少基本的认识，所以就会导致大量的生态问题的发生。鉴于此，为了有效的对社会发展和民众的生活提供充足的水资源，我们需要增强对水利工程建设质量监督管理工作，从而为我国综合国力的不断提升创造良好的基础。
城市河道整治中生态护坡技术要点与实践研究
Authors: 陈 利辉
Published: January 2020

城市河道整治过程中生态边坡的防护工作至关重要，只有做好生态边坡防护工作才能确保河道的安全和使用功能。本文结合笔者个人的工作经验，对城市河道整治中生态边坡的生态护坡设计原则、景观设计要素等进行探讨，然后对生态护坡相关技术要点与实施方案进行探讨，并提出注意事项，从而为今后更好的开展城市河道整治工作提供参考。
水利水电工程水库大坝坝基固结灌浆施工技术探讨
Authors: 熊 超
Published: January 2020

近年来，随着我国经济社会的跨越式发展，科学技术实力增强，水利水电工程建设作为基础设施建设的一个重要组成部分，对于科学合理的利用水资源，实现清洁能源应用，同时调节水资源分配有着重要的作用。在水利工程项目的建造过程当中，通常采用的施工技术是基础结构的混凝土固结灌浆技术。在水利工程的水坝建设过程中，首先需要对工程基础进行预处理，以满足水利工程水坝的严密性和稳定性。随着水利工程项目的不断开发，当前可用于建造水利工程项目的区域越来越少，剩余的一些区域大多为地质地貌环境比较恶劣，并不适宜传统的施工技术手段进行水利工程建设，在这种情况下，使用混凝土固结灌浆技术处理这些较差的水利工程地质基础，保障水利水电工程项目的建设已成为一个广泛应用的技术。文章将通过一些实际的案例和工程项目建造施工过程当中应该注意的一些问题作出阐述和分析。
地质雷达在水利水电工程勘察中的技术应用分析
Authors: 欧阳 义
Published: January 2020

随着科技的发展，地质雷达在水利水电工程中的应用越来越广泛。地质雷达通过上面的两根天线进行传输信号和接受信号，从而对地下埋藏物体的分布情况进行分析。随着长期的实践可以看出，在电磁波传到地下遇到埋藏物体时，就会受到环境的影响从而改变其传播过程中的形态。所以在根据电磁波的形态和接受到波的总时间和变化幅度，从而可以看出埋藏的物体的深度和状态。文章主要对地质雷达的基本工作原理、地质雷达的探测技术、在地质雷达应用时需考虑的几个问题以及地质雷达在水利水电工程中的应用。
CARTOGRAFIA DO DESMEMBRAMENTO DE MUNICÍPIOS NO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE (1980-2000)
Authors: Guedes Josiel de Alencar , Freitas Francisca Wigna da Silva
Published: January 2020

O Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (RN) está localizado na Região Nordeste do Brasil sendo considerado um dos menores em relação às dimensões territoriais. É um estado federado com divisões municipais estando atualmente dividido em 167 municípios. Ao longo de sua formação, o RN tem se fragmentado em vários municípios desde o período imperial. Na década de 1980 e especialmente na década de 1990 houveram diversas fragmentações que ocasionaram a criação de novos municípios. Nesse sentido, esse artigo tem como objetivo apresentar cartograficamente o processo de desmembramento e criação de novos municípios no Estado do RN, ao longo das décadas de 1980 e 1990. Para atingir os objetivos, foram realizadas leituras sobre o processo de emancipação de municípios no Brasil e especialmente no RN, além da elaboração da cartografia utilizando o programa de software livre QGis (versão 2.14.11). Na década de 1980 foram criados dois novos municípios enquanto na década seguinte criaram-se 15 municípios. Foram elaborados ao todo 10 mapas onde são apresentados os municípios emancipados por microrregião geográfica.
A PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO URBANO E O ESPAÇO PÚBLICO: ALGUMAS CONSIDERAÇÕES
Authors: Lima Andria Carla Araújo da Silva
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo centra-se em uma breve discussão teórica sobre a produção do espaço urbano e o espaço público, no contexto da modernidade. Neste cenário, foram trazidas algumas contribuições referentes à teoria da produção do espaço, destacando a importância do espaço urbano. Além disso, devido à relevância e, ao mesmo tempo, complexidade do papel do espaço público na contemporaneidade, julgamos como salutar a construção de uma discussão a respeito, tendo em vista que o espaço público proporciona valiosos questionamentos relacionados à reprodução do espaço, bem como os processos de usos e apropriações das formas e dos conteúdos espaciais pelos grupos sociais, além dos conflitos que se inter-relacionam cotidianamente. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho que segue, buscou-se o aparato teórico nas importantes análises desenvolvidas por alguns autores, como Carlos (2007, 2016); Castells (2009); Gomes (2014); Lefebvre (2006, 2008, 2010); Gottdiener (1997) e Serpa (2014). Além dos estudos e análises presentes nas obras citadas, buscou-se acrescentar apreciações que julgamos relevantes, referentes à discussão posta e baseada no referencial teórico utilizado, a fim de se contribuir para os estudos que prezam pela compreensão teórica acerca da produção do espaço urbano, bem como um entendimento sobre a concepção do espaço público, devido à sua complexidade e importância.
Tools for attracting buyers to e-commerce resources
Authors: Trofimchuk M. , Bondar O. , Novikova V. , Savchuk O. , Tkachenko O.
Published: January 2020

The Internet provides access to state-of-the-art tools for attracting, securing and organizing customer service with widely available means of communication, regardless of their geographic location or on-the-go journeys.
The study of the electronic market, approaches and tools used in e-commerce is devoted to a significant number of scientific robots. Among them are the study of factors that facilitate the expansion of access to e-commerce not only in the world, but also outside cities within countries. Considerable attention in researches is paid to the growing popularity of social networking sites, which leads to the development of a new type of e-commerce - social commerce. Various strategies for reaching the maximum number of communication channels with retail clients are considered.
The article examines the current state and analyzes the main tendencies of the development of the electronic market of Ukraine for the continuous development of the possibilities of both communication devices themselves and various e-commerce systems available on the network. Analysis of statistical data has shown that e-commerce tools in commercial transactions increase confidence in decision-making and enable market participants to be more demanding in their ease of use. The features of various ways of attracting consumers to places of sale, factors of the further growth of e-commerce as one of the perspective spheres of investment are explored. As a result of complex processes taking place in the electronic market, an e-business that has digitized and, accordingly, more efficient processes, is more likely to reduce costs and potentially more profits. The process of improving e-business in turn affects the trends of electronic information globalization.
Keywords: Internet-shop, site, electronic commerce, electronic market, Internet, press-aggregators, organic search, social commerce.
Features of Artificial Illumination of Historical and Modern Landscape Compositions
Authors: Belkin Alexander N. , Dormidontova Victoriya V.
Published: January 2020

The article is dedicated to the problem of artificial illumination of landscape compositions. As exemplified by the Château de VauxleVicomte palace and garden ensemble of the XVIIth century and by the National memorial complex of the 11th September 2001, features of artificial illumination of historical and modern landscape compositions are considered. Methods of revelation of existing planning and spatial elements in historical gardens are described. Merits and demerits of use of modern technological capabilities of artificial illumination are shown.
A Hybrid Illumination Complex For Combined Illumination Systems: Concepts, State of the Problem, Practical Experience
Authors: Ovcharov Alexander T. , Selyanin Yuri N. , Antsupov Yaroslav V.
Published: January 2020

Hybrid illumination complexes for systems of combined illumination are considered, including the concept of their development as a structural element of high energy efficiency and high quality light environment. The first practical application experience is described, of the project installed in a building of the MEGA Adygea Family Shopping Centre.
Influence of Governmental Subsidies on Growth of Photovoltaic Enterprises: Empirical Evidence from China
Authors: ZHANG YaTou
Published: January 2020

As an emerging industry, photovoltaic industry has won strong support from the government. However, many problems appear in industrial development with increasing maturation of photovoltaic industrial development. The governmental effect has a critical bearing on photovoltaic industrial development as governmental policies-driven industry. In order to investigate the influence of governmental intervention on growth of photovoltaic enterprises, sample data related to photovoltaic enterprises in Chinese A≠share market during 2007Ц2017 were selected, and the influences of fiscal subsidies and tax preferences on growth of photovoltaic enterprises were analyzed. The results show that both fiscal subsidies and tax preferences have positive promoting effects on growth of photovoltaic enterprises and influence of fiscal subsidies is more obvious. The conclusions provide decision-making support for the government to formulate intervening policies facilitating growth of photovoltaic enterprises.
Technological Innovation and LED Lighting Industry Development in China
Authors: WANG Lijun , YU Yongbo , XIE Jialong
Published: January 2020

Current lighting industry faces a new situation, and that is rapid progress of technology in the world, rise of emerging applications, acceleration of market penetration and adjustment of competition pattern. The concentration of China’s industries has been further improved. Leading enterprises have accelerated their expansion, and overseas market expansion has accelerated. Integrating mergers and acquisitions becomes the mainstream. The study combed present development situation and current problems of China’s LED lighting industry. A case was chose to analyze technological innovation’s effect on development of LED lighting industry, and the suggestions for further developing China’s LED lighting industry were put forward. Results show that the key technology of lighting industry makes a significant breakthrough in China and optimizes product structure.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Ikatan Kimia Model Inkuiri dengan Strategi Konflik Kognitif Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Hulyadi Hulyadi , Pahriah Pahriah
Published: January 2020

Chemical bonding was one of the subjects considered difficult by students, because it had submicroscopic concept that learns about the formation of bonds an element that was quite difficult for students to understand. The development of teaching material in the form of teaching materials was seen as a solution to this problem. This study aimed to develop chemical bondinginquiry modelsteaching materials with conflict cognitive strategies towards critical thinking skills. This studywas development research with ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation)model design. The development results were validated by three expert validators, one practitioner validator and ten IKIP Mataram students as students' limited test validators. Quantitative data from the results of feasibility validation and the results of the assessment of student attitudes toward critical thinking skills were analyzed by percentage formula and the results of effectiveness test data were calculated by N-gain. Qualitative data in the form of responses and suggestions for improvement from the validator was used as a consideration to make revisions to the instructional materials developed. In general, the validator's assessment of the results of the development obtained an average percentage of 83.80%, 85.71%, 88% and 85.71%. While the results of the analysis of effectiveness using the N-gain test obtained an average score of 0.6 with the medium category and analysis. This showed that the teaching materials developed were very feasible to proceed to a broader and more effective stage to foster critical thinking skills.
Torres Muro, Ignacio: «Los órganos de gobierno de las Cámaras Legislativas» (Recensión)
Authors: Lavilla Rubira Juan José
Published: January 2020

Recensión sobre la obra: Torres Muro, Ignacio. Los órganos de gobierno de las Cámaras Legislativas. Presidente, Mesa y Junta de Portavoces en el Derecho Parlamentario español. Publicaciones del Congreso de los Diputados. Madrid, 1987.
A diez años de la extinción del Tribunal de Orden Público
Authors: De Carvajal José Federico , Más Siete Autores
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: Presentación.-Intervención del Excmo. Sr. D. José Federico de Carvajal, Presidente del Senado.-Intervención del Excmo. Sr. Ministro de Justicia, D. Fernando Ledesma.-Intervención del Excmo. Sr. Fiscal General del Estado, D. Javier Moscoso.-Intervención del Excmo. Sr. D. Luis López Guerra, Magistrado del Tribunal Constitucional.-Intervención del Excmo. Sr. D. Gregorio Peces-Barba.—Intervención del Defensor del Pueblo, Excmo. Sr. D. Joaquín Ruiz-Giménez.-Intervención del Excmo. Sr. Decano del Colegio de Abogados de Madrid, D. Antonio Pedrol Reus.-Intervención de D. Manuel Villar Arregui.-Intervención de D. Antonio Rato.
La actividad legislativa del Parlamento como mecanismo de control político
Authors: García Martínez María Asunción
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: 1. Las funciones legislativa y de control del parlamento.—2. La función parlamentaria.—3. EL significado actual de la función legislativa del parlamento.—4. La capacidad de control político del procedimiento legislativo.—5. El debate de totalidad y su problemática.—6. El carácter de las comisiones legislativas como órganos de negociación.—7. El control político como control indirecto.—8. El procedimiento legislativo como forma de control político.