bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Women Empowerment through Entrepreneurship Development: Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Mohammad Badruzzaman Bhuiyan, , Rubab Abdullah
Published: July 2024

Half of the brainpower on Earth is in the heads of women. They provide an essential opportunity for economic and social development and progress. Women’s participation in any kind of economic activity is of a complementary nature to their family incomes; their participation in no way reduces their family duties. Women’s equal rights are now defined by women’s economic empowerment and the ultimate empowerment is through entrepreneurship. So, Government and private sector interventions have generally accelerated income-generating activities of women both in the urban and rural areas with entrepreneurship development. The ways in which women are involved in this sector are through selling labor (Wage labor), engaging in trading activities (self employment) and operating small industrial productions (enterprise owners).Working as labor may give them temporary employment but it does not improve their conditions or promote their advancement. Scope of trading activities especially in the rural areas, in view of extensive poverty and the large number of people who need to engage in income earning activities, is limited. Engaging in production or rural industrial activities seem to be the most viable avenue for which the women should be assisted to take up. Non-government organizations have equally joined hands with the government efforts for economic salvation and provided various forms of opportunities for women to help them earn living, paving the way for greater entrepreneurship development. Women have now become aware of their socio economic rights and have ventured to avail the opportunities initiated for them. Rural Bangladesh is now a changed scenario for the women who have gathered courage to break barriers and enter the off house working force as entrepreneurs and workers- a situation not appropriate for women or accepted by the society in the past. The urban areas have greater opportunities for business development but the areas where women lack assistance are in the access to credit, provision of skill training, and market facilities
The Environment of E-Commerce in Bangladesh
Authors: Nitai Chandra Debnath , Abdullah Al Mahmud
Published: July 2024

Electronic commerce is rapidly growing as an impressive manifestation of globalization. The rapid expansion of e-commerce is a major opportunity for local and international trade development of LDCs including Bangladesh. However, infrastructure, culture, and attitude are significant barriers to e-commerce. Bangladesh government has gone forward except minor lacking to create an e- commerce friendly environment. One thing to be noted is that success in e- commerce does not depend on access and connectivity alone. Information Technology also depends on the fortitude of the entrepreneur of taking advantage of the e-commerce revolution. Proper awareness building programs among the people and business community are required to establish, maintain and growth of e- commerce. This study concentrates on assessing the elements of the environment relating to e-commerce to get the best picture of the prevailing condition and then recommending some areas of improvement on the basis of the assessment for deploying e-commerce in Bangladesh.
Assessment of the quality of life of patients suffering from chronic kidney disease depending on the clinical variability of the disease
Authors: Raimkulova N. R. , Kadirova G. G. , Usmanova U. Sh.
Published: July 2024

This article describes in detail: features of the clinical course of the disease, assessment of quality of life, diagnostic criteria and modern classification of chronic kidney disease. Various pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease is revealed, taking into account the correspondence of the stages of chronic kidney disease to the ICD-10 coding. The article also details the modern methods of antihypertensive therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease, taking into account the latest clinical recommendations. Various modern studies of assessing the quality of life of patients using the SF-36 questionnaire are described, which includes 8 scales, namely: physical functioning (PF), role functioning due to physical condition (RFPC), pain intensity (PI), general health status (GHS), vital activity (VA), social functioning (SF), role functioning due to emotional state (RFES) and mental health (MH).
ABORDAGEM MULTIDISCIPLINAR NO TRATAMENTO DE DEFORMIDADES FACIAIS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Nascimento Kethylin Nayari Macedo Pinto do , Wroblewki Vinicius Silva , Neco Eudécio Carvalho , Lacerda Ellyciane Maria Cândido , Oliveira Leyne Minelly Nazário de , Brito Marilia Ribeiro de Almeida , Santos Camila Bárbara Batista do Nascimento , Tavares Camila , Spanazzi Marcelo de Lima Machado , Alves Rayane Mirim , Lima Ewerthon Fábio cirilo , Albuquerque Larissa Maria Monteiro de , Andrade Vinícius Azevedo Araújo de , Maia Alan Rossi do Nascimento , Costa Dayane Barbosa , Rocha Liliana Leal Lopes , Felix Matheus Moschen , Oliveira Alyne Vasconcelos de
Published: July 2024

A face é a região de expressão da alma, onde todos os sentimentos são representados. Desempenha um importante papel no estabelecimento das relações sociais, bem como na comunicação e na qualidade de vida. Essa relevância funcional, estética e social da face torna as deformidades faciais a causa de angústia e isolamento dos indivíduos. As deformidades faciais podem ser do tipo congênitas ou adquiridas por traumas ou mutilações, e a gravidade da lesão é muito particular, o que torna difícil a utilização de métricas. O  objetivo  desta  revisão de literatura  é  demonstrar a abordagem multidisciplinar no tratamento das deformidades faciais. Dentre  as  principais  deformidade faciais de origem congênita, as fissuras lábio palatinas são as mais frequentes e podem desenvolver diversas alterações que comprometem desde a posição dos dentes, como a fala, a alimentação, a respiração e a estética. O tratamento para lesões na face deve envolver uma equipe multidisciplinar, incluindo cirurgião plástico e bucomaxilofacial, otorrinolaringologista,   ortodontista, protesista, fonoaudiólogo, geneticista, psicólogo e nutricionista. Portanto, as deformidade faciais exercem forte influência na estética, na qualidade de vida e na integração social de indivíduos acometidos por essas lesões. Também é importante ressaltar a necessidade de conter uma equipe multidisciplinar no atendimento de pacientes com deformidades faciais, tendo em vista que essas alterações podem comprometer diversas funções físicas e psicológicas do indivíduo. É de suma importância o acompanhamento de diversos profissionais em uma abordagem multidisciplinar no tratamento de deformidade faciais desde o início do diagnóstico e durante toda a vida do paciente buscando sempre o bem-estar e qualidade de vida para portadores dessas lesões.
COMPLICAÇÕES E MANEJO DA DIABETES GESTACIONAL
Authors: Netto Pedro Ribeiro de Sales , Faria André de Souza , Lima Mac Kenzy Alves de , Santos André Monteiro Moreira dos , Andrade Nayanni Evangelista , Bitanti Rafael Martins , Cibim Elisa Veronez , Wickert Guilherme , Veloso Gabriella Gonzaga , Gerbase Jaqueline Maria Lima , Salvi Carlos Henrique , Rodrigues Renata Ferreira
Published: July 2024

O diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG) é uma doença crônica caracterizada por uma sensibilidade ao açúcar que se desenvolve ou aparece pela primeira vez durante a gravidez. Com base na literatura, este trabalho teve como objetivo descrever as características fisiopatológicas do DMG, apresentar os fatores de risco associados e descrever métodos de diagnóstico e tratamento. Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura qualitativa, artigos selecionados em língua portuguesa e pesquisados ​​entre 2011 a 2024 em bases de dados institucionais como Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), MEDLINE, LILACS e nas bibliotecas eletrônicas Scielo, PubMed e GOOGLE Academic. Além do banco de dados BDNEF. Estudos demonstraram que o DMG está relacionado ao grau de intolerância à glicose que é detectado ou começa durante a gravidez. Esta explicação se aplica quando o tratamento é baseado em dieta ou terapia com insulina. É importante enfatizar que as mulheres grávidas devem continuar a ser monitoradas durante a gravidez porque estas condições podem persistir após a gravidez. É importante saber que devido às diferentes alterações no corpo da mulher durante a gravidez, é necessário um maior cuidado com as gestantes com DMG, que é orientado por uma equipe multidisciplinar para promover a saúde da mãe e incluir outras formas de tratamento.
Development of embedded bioprinting for fabricating zonally stratified articular cartilage
Authors: Wu Yang , Yang Xue , Yuan Tianying , Yeon Lee Seung , Qin Minghao , Jun Min Sung , Lu Bingxian , Guo Pengkun , Xie Jiarui , Mi Shengli , Nyoung Heo Dong
Published: July 2024

Embedded bioprinting enables direct deposition of bioinks in three dimensions inside a support bath with shear-thinning and self-healing capabilities, and it has been used to fabricate complex tissues and organs for several biomedical applications. In this study, a support bath comprising gelatin/alginate microparticles and oxidized alginate solution was developed and crosslinked in situ with carbonyl hydrazide-modified gelatin bioink via the Schiff base reaction. The numerical model of embedded printing was established to analyze the extrusion process and disturbance of the support bath. The process window (e.g., extrusion pressure, nozzle moving speed, nozzle size, and support bath composition) was established experimentally to ensure stable fiber formation. In addition, the compressive modulus of the printed construct has been reinforced due to the formation of interpenetrating polymer networks in the microparticles. Based on the process investigation, a zonally stratified artificial cartilage with a three-layered structure was designed: vertically printed fibers in the bottom, oblique fibers in the middle, and horizontally printed fibers in the superficial layer. The bioprinted cartilage supported cell survival, proliferation, and spreading, with the observed deposition of cartilage-specific proteins, offering a new strategy for developing tissue-engineered cartilage constructs with biological and histological relevance.
REPRESENTATION OF A JUDICIAL PROCESS IN AMERICAN CINEMA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE FILM “A TIME TO KILL”, 1996)
Authors: Durov Viktor
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the problems of persisting racism in the US judicial system and its reflection in cinema. The study is based on the analysis of the film “A Time to Kill”. The main method is system analysis. The author notes the autobiographical nature of the plot in the film. The main themes raised in the film were racial discrimination, the right of revenge, and judicial execution. The article reveals how visual images, musical accompaniment, and the cast realize the director’s vision. The legal and psychological research involved confirms the realism of the trial in the southern states of the United States presented in the film directed by Joel Schumacher. In addition, the promising use of legal thrillers in the educational process at law faculties is noted.
Intelligent Conversations: A Theoretical Framework for Understanding Natural Language Processing within Artificial Intelligence Systems
Authors: - Pooja V Pathak , - Vidhi D Mehta
Published: July 2024

The present study paper presents a theoretical framework for understanding the language capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) systems, with a particular emphasis on natural language processing (NLP). The proposed framework, known as the Framework of Key Performative Attributes in AI Discourse (FKPA-AID), is based on a survey of pertinent linguistic theories and AI literature. It specifies six essential dimensions for modeling intelligent conversations: linguistic precision, contextual adaptation, fluid dialogue management, self-learning capacities, socio-emotional sensitivity, and continuity. The study also uses FKPA-AID to assess the strengths and weaknesses of present AI chat capabilities, and uses this analysis to propose prospective research directions for improving machine-based language mastery to better mimic human discourses. The study conducts a literature review of current breakthroughs in AI, notably in the field of natural language processing. It investigates AI's disruptive influence across industries and its role in driving digital transformation, with a particular emphasis on mobile technology applications. The paper also dives into the development of Generative AI (GAI) and Natural Language Processing (NLP), explaining its intricacies, models, applications, and recent advances. Furthermore, it emphasizes the use of AI and NLP in voice-controlled homes and healthcare, with a focus on designing intuitive interfaces and analyzing health data. The primary goal of this literature review is to provide a complete knowledge of the emerging landscape shaped by the combination of AI and NLP. The findings from the studied literature highlight the disruptive potential, ethical difficulties, and practical applicability across multiple disciplines. The paper emphasizes the importance of responsible development in the dynamic and ever-changing world of AI and NLP, and calls for collaborative efforts from interdisciplinary experts such as linguists, computer scientists, psychologists, sociologists, and philosophers to guide future research in this field. The proposed FKPA-AID framework is positioned as a theory-based systematic tool for assessing AI conversation capabilities, contributing to overall improvements in the field.
Unraveling the Dynamics: The Impact of Mandatory vs. Voluntary Financial Disclosure Practices on Investment Patterns
Authors: - Shefali Dwivedi , - Dr Sanjay Kumar Nigam
Published: July 2024

Financial disclosure practices play a crucial role in shaping investment patterns and decisions. This research paper delves into the intricate dynamics between mandatory and voluntary financial disclosure practices and their impact on investment behavior. Through a comprehensive review of literature and
empirical evidence, this paper examines how different disclosure regimes influence investor confidence, market efficiency, and capital allocation. Furthermore, it explores the implications for regulatory frameworks and provides insights for policymakers, investors, and corporate entities navigating the complexities of financial disclosure
Benazir Bhutto, Negotiating Politics amidst Misogyny: A Study of Daughter of the East
Authors: - Mohinderpal Kaur
Published: July 2024

The present research paper analyzes the struggles of Benazir Bhutto as detailed in her autobiography, Daughter of the East (1987), highlighting her confrontations with political challenges, a dictatorial regime, and numerous hardships in her quest to restore and strengthen democracy in Pakistan. Bhutto navigated adverse circumstances, including male chauvinistic politics, orthodox religious ulamas, entrenched military dictatorship, and bureaucratic elitism. The paper delves into her political challenges, patriarchal social obligations, and Islamic ideological commitments, which she managed as the first woman Prime Minister of Pakistan during her tenures from 1988-1990 and 1993-1996. This era is critical to understanding her efforts to extract Pakistan from military dictatorship's grip, vividly portrayed in her autobiography Her eloquent narrative not only chronicles her ascent as the first female Prime Minister of a Muslim-majority country but also encapsulates the relentless adversities she faced as a woman in a deeply patriarchal society. Bhutto's poignant reflections on her political odyssey inspired me to delve deeper into her life, illuminating her as a warrior in real sense and a paragon of female fortitude amidst a turbulent political landscape.
Performance Evaluation of 17MLD STP with Respect to Physico-chemical and Biological Characteristics
Authors: - Uday D.Kene , - S.S.Joshi
Published: July 2024

The primary goal of treatment is to minimise or completely remove the pollutants present in sewage water. To meet regulatory environmental standards, an assessment of the efficacy of a sewage treatment facility's pollution reduction efforts was necessary. Wastewater re-use must follow rules and indications must be routinely checked and impended in order to protect the public's health, land and water supplies, and irrigation techniques. Requirements must therefore be given top importance throughout the stages of review and development. Chemical and biological methods were employed to regulate the removal efficiency of treatment facilities. This study evaluates and investigates the efficiency and functionality of Kolhapur's 17 MLD sewage treatment facility (STP). Water quality needs to be regularly monitored in wastewater treatment facilities. The current study will assist the treatment facility in its efforts to enhance the therapeutic procedure. One would be able to update the effluent efficiency standards based on seasonal oscillations in wastewater treatment as the evaluation explains the range of water quality indicators in waste water plants. The analytical data that were gathered make it much easier to identify, address, and manage plant operating and maintenance issues; these findings may be used when planning the future plant expansion to assure successful outcomes. The primary water quality indicators, including Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), were measured in waste water samples that were collected at various phases of treatment units.
Uses of Citrus Peels for Encouraging Food Nutrition: A Review
Authors: - Sharayu Mahendra Rangnekar , - Shrikant Baslingappa Swami , - Rajendra Tukaram Bhingarde , - Omkar Rajendra Bhingarde
Published: July 2024

Orange peel (Citrus sinensis) belong to the family Rutaceae and it is well known promising source of multiple beneficial nutrients for human being. Global orange production is about 51 million metric tons. In India, area under citrus is 9.23 lakh hector which produces 86.08 lakh tones of fruits. Maharashtra is second largest state after Andhra Pradesh in the country and contributes to about 18.9 per cent to the total production of citrus in country. Orange peel obtains new healthy fruit products because peel friction has interesting and not very well known nutritional components such as Phenolic compound, Flavonoids, Dietary fiber. Part of orange such as peel and rind are used in food preparations. The peel of orange is use to make herbal tea, candied fruits peel and marmalade. Peels are regarded as waste material and is usually dried and ground to make citrus meal, a substitute cattle feed. Orange peels are also used as flavoring liqueurs, orange peel flavors is most desirable natural flavors. They are used in beverage, confectionery, bakery, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and perfumery industries. The citrus fruit residues, which are generally discarded as waste in the environment, can act as potential nutraceutical resources. Due to their low cost and easy availability such wastes are capable of offering significant low-cost nutritional dietary supplements in the form of orange peel powder in cookies. the orange peel powder waste used in various proportion viz, 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 per cent levels for incorporation in cookies by replacing the Maida in the basis of overall sensory attributes, cookies prepared with 10 per cent orange peel powder were recorded higher acceptability as compared to other samples. It is calculated that orange peel powder and Maida can be substituted up to 10 per cent in Maida to prepared orange peel powder without adversely affecting attributes.
A Study of Trends in Wheat and Pulses Production in India: Post Millennium
Authors: - DR. PRIYANSHI GUPTA
Published: July 2024

This study is primarily dedicated to investigating the production of Wheat and Pulses yield in India. By scrutinizing these pivotal crops, we aim to gain insights into agricultural productivity dynamics, market trends, and their ramifications for both food security and economic development. Through a comprehensive examination of Wheat coupled with an evaluation of Pulses production, area and yield, this study endeavors to elucidate the agricultural output in terms of wheat and pulses in total along with suggestions to broaden the food supply chain.
The Extent of Implementation and Influence of Boys and Girls Brigade Philippines (BGBP) Programs
Authors: - Brenda Songaben Anievas
Published: July 2024

This study examines the extent of implementation and influence of the Boys and Girls Brigade Philippines (BGBP) programs. Its objectives are twofold: first, to assess the extent of implementation of its programs and determine their impact on its recipients; and second, to introduce a quality program for other institutions to adopt in addressing current societal challenges and preparing students for the VUCA world. The research employs a descriptive comparative design, utilizing both quantitative and qualitative data analysis methods. The quantitative data analysis used mean scores, frequency count, Kruskal-Wallis H Test, and Post-Hoc Analysis (Dwass-Steel-Critchlow-Fligner Pairwise Comparison). Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The study involved 144 respondents, including administrators, teachers, students, and alumni of BGBP. Key findings reveal that all the BGBP programs are highly implemented. Also, all the BGBP programs are highly influential. There is a highly significant difference in the perception of administrators, teachers, and students on the implementation and influence of the programs. The program offers numerous benefits, such as spiritual growth, learning to live and lead for Christ, and developing leadership skills. Challenges faced include leadership issues, financial constraints, inconsistency in implementation, students’ attitudes, and parental support. To enhance the program, recommendations include strengthening the set standard, elevating the mentoring system, reinforcing parental involvement, and seeking financial support. Additionally, policymakers and curriculum makers may consider adopting BGBP as a benchmark, as it addresses current challenges and prepares students for the rapidly changing world.
A Retrospective, Multicenter, Observational Real World Post Market Clinical Follow Up Study to Evaluate Acute Safety and Device Procedural Success of ADVAMRYL (Poliglecaprone 25) Surgical Suture. (ADVAMRYL PMCF Study)
Authors: - Jayesh Jani , - S Kurinji , - Kajal Kashyap
Published: July 2024

In this real-world experience Post-Marketing Clinical Follow-up study conducted in accordance with EU MDR 2017/745 in 70 subjects from >60 surgical centers across various surgical specialties, ADVAMRYL (Poliglecaprone 25) monofilament, synthetic absorbable sterile surgical sutures demonstrated excellent suture, needle, and overall performance. No wound complications or adverse events were reported in this study during the follow-up period of 3 months, and there were no reports of prolonged or repeat hospitalization. ADVAMRYL (Poliglecaprone 25) sutures are a safe and effective option for a very wide variety of surgical procedures in a diverse population.
A Retrospective, Multicenter, Observational Real World Post Market Clinical Follow Up Study to Evaluate Acute Safety and Device Procedural Success of ADVAPD (Polydioxanone) Surgical Suture. (ADVAPD PMCF Study)
Authors: - Jayesh Jani , - S Kurinji , - Kajal Kashyap
Published: July 2024

In this real-world experience Post-marketing Clinical Follow-up study conducted in accordance with EU MDR 2017/745 in 70 subjects from >55 surgical centers across various surgical specialties, ADVAPD (Polydioxanone) monofilament, synthetic absorbable sterile surgical sutures demonstrated excellent suture, needle, and overall performance. No wound complications or adverse events were reported in this study during the follow-up period of 3 months, and there were no reports of prolonged or repeat hospitalization. ADVAPD (Polydioxanone) sutures are a safe and effective option for a very wide variety of surgical procedures in a diverse population.
A Retrospective, Multicenter, Observational Real World Post Market Clinical Follow Up Study to Evaluate Acute Safety and Device Procedural Success of ADVALENE (Polypropylene) Surgical Suture. (ADVALENE PMCF Study)
Authors: - Jayesh Jani , - S Kurinji , - Kajal Kashyap
Published: July 2024

In this real-world experience Post-marketing Clinical Follow-up study conducted in accordance with EU MDR 2017/745 in 80 subjects from >65 surgical centers across various surgical specialties, ADVALENE (Polypropylene) monofilament, synthetic, non-absorbable sterile surgical sutures demonstrated excellent suture, needle, and overall performance. No wound complications or adverse events were reported in this study during the follow-up period of 3 months, and there were no reports of prolonged or repeat hospitalization. ADVALENE (Polypropylene) sutures are a safe and effective option for a very wide variety of surgical procedures in a diverse population.
The Emotional Face of Language: Sentiment Analysis of English and Korean Subtitles on Barbie
Authors: - Merve Baran , - Zeynep Ilayda Uzunoglu , - Asiye Baran
Published: July 2024

Barbie: A Touch of Magic, Eposide 5th, an English and Korean subtitled Barbie cartoon, is used in this study to investigate the relationship between language culture and emotions. Finding out how language and culture impact emotional expression and what this means for language acquisition, emotional intelligence development, and cross-cultural communication are the key objectives. An in-depth analysis was done on the emotional intonations that change between the Korean and English subtitles, as well as any possible implications for language learning.

The study emphasizes the intricate connection between language and society as well as the significance of including affective components in language instruction materials.

The results imply that when learning a language and acquiring cross-cultural communication skills, the degree to which an emotion is communicated matters. The study offers helpful data that can be utilized in the domains of communication techniques, translation, and language instruction. It also emphasizes how important cultural sensitivity is for developing good communication and empathy skills. The purpose of this study is to advance knowledge of the relationship between language and culture and establish the framework for further investigation into this field.
A Geographical Appraisal of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) of Jharkhand and their Susceptibility to Environmental Hazards
Authors: - Mr. Devendra Soren , - Dr. Narendra Kumar Rana , - Mr. Lucky Sharma
Published: July 2024

Since time immemorial, tribes and nature have evolved in symbiosis. Any disturbance in nature affects these communities immensely. Environmental risks have become increasingly common over the world, causing tremendous concern for society due to its high level of susceptibility. India, due to its unique climatic and socio-economic conditions, is vulnerable, to various disasters. Though, environmental hazards affect all, its impact is more severe on Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). Measuring sensitivity to environmental threats is a huge challenge for disaster relief efforts worldwide. It is vital to measure the level of vulnerability in order to apply vulnerability reduction and mitigation actions effectively. The aim of the study is to analyze spatial distribution of PVTGs and their susceptibility to environmental hazards of Jharkhand. The study’s main finding revealed that two-third concentration of PVTGs are residing in the north-eastern part of the state. The largest concentration was found in Santhal Pargana and north-eastern part of the Jharkhand. Among all the tribes, Mal Pahariya constituted the largest group of vulnerable tribes followed by Sauria Paharia and Korwa. Birhor community was observed to be scattered in the region. Pakur district was known to have highest PVTG community. A district wise environmental susceptibility revealed that lightning, earthquakes, exposure to heat/stroke and cold had intimidated these tribes due to least socio-economic development. Lack of district wise data have inculcated the inconsistencies in the result. To mitigate the vulnerabilities of PVTGs, disaster risk reduction strategies must be tailored to their specific needs. The development of indigenous knowledge along with techno how can prove worth for community specific resilience towards environmental hazards.
Rainfall Runoff Modelling of Panchaganga River Using HEC-HMS Software and it's Analysis.
Authors: - Anant A. Kamble , - Prof. Dr. S. S. Joshi
Published: July 2024

The present study of this project is intended on the formation of a working flood model of the river Panchaganga flood in the Kolhapur stretch which is in Maharashtra state in India. Using HEC-HMS the precipitation is used to estimate the run off along the watershed. The central aim of this project resides in
the development of a calibrated working model of the 2019 floods. This model is later used to simulate the various possibilities of flood event. Rainfall Runoff Model which is a mathematical model which relates the rainfall and runoff with the use of catchment area or watershed area. Hydrological modeling
can estimate for the runoff in the study area of the model by evaluating the precipitation and discharges inputs given to the HEC-HMS software. Hydrological models on the other hand estimates the surface runoff within the study area. In recent decades, India has experienced an increase in the frequency of flood disasters. Flood is a flow that overtops either hydraulic structure or river bank along a stream resulting in damage to the adjoining
property or life. The primary reason behind this is the Climate change and Immense urbanization, which has resulting in alteration of basin characteristics. The development projects near riverbanks have the worst effects on a reach's ability to drain, which increases the likelihood of flood-like conditions.
In this project an area of the Panchaganga river is to be taken and a flood mapping using HEC-HMS (Hydrological Modelling System) and GIS software is to be drawn. According to the drawn flood map there will be a suitable mitigation measure suggested and the effect of the suggested mitigation measure is to be modeled.
Student Engagement in Higher Education: With Special Reference to Teacher Education
Authors: - Swati Pandey
Published: July 2024

This article firstly analysed the faculty members’ perspective and views about student engagement in teacher training and learning. The second part of the article explore and measure the student engagement in curriculum of teacher training program and the third part of the article presents a conceptual framework that overcomes these problems, incorporating valuable elements from each of the perspectives, to enable a better shared understanding of student engagement to frame future research and improve student outcomes.
La représentation de la femme dans Le Livre des Proverbes
Authors: - AMRANI Imane
Published: July 2024

Les Écrits sacrés représentent une ressource et un puits inépuisable de valeurs humaines et sociales. En plus des lois et des injonctions, ces textes relatent des récits dont les personnages nous servent de modèles à suivre ou à éviter.
Dans le livre des Proverbes, figurant dans la bible hébraïque, la femme détient une place capitale. Néanmoins, son image diverge en fonction de son profil moral et social. De la sorte, dans ce livre, la représentation de la femme prend quatre cas de figures ; une intelligente et sage, la deuxième stupide et insensée, quant au troisième type de femme c’est celle querelleuse alors que le dernier cas de figure est la femme vertueuse dont le livre parle abondamment.
À la lumière de notre ère contemporaine, nous essayons de commenter et de relire les versets relatifs à la femme afin de déduire les valeurs qu’ils véhiculent.
Comparison of Compressive Strength Among 5 Different Brands of Cement Used in Construction of Road in Nepal
Authors: - Sarat Mishra , - Subak Kadariya , - Sumit Maharjan
Published: July 2024

In Nepal, road transportation is essential but often hindered by the rapid deterioration of bituminous roads during the rainy season. To address this issue, this research focused on evaluating the strength of M20 grade concrete from five different Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC-43) brands available in Nepal: Brands A, B, C, D, and E. A series of comprehensive tests such as compressive strength tests, sieve analysis, Los Angeles Abrasion tests and Aggregate Impact Value test. The compressive strength tests revealed significant variations among the cement brands. For instance, at 7 days, the highest compressive strength observed was 28.08 N/mm² from Brand A, while the lowest was 13.10 N/mm² from Brand C. At 28 days, the highest strength recorded was 33.63 N/mm² from Brand D, and the lowest was 19.41 N/mm² from Brand C. These discrepancies highlight the need for better quality control and accurate labeling. By analyzing the performance of each cement brand, we aim to help contractors and project managers choose the best materials for building more durable reinforced concrete roads. Our findings suggest that reinforced concrete roads could be a more reliable and low-maintenance solution, especially suited for Nepal's challenging terrain and climate. We recommend further research to explore a wider range of cement brands and improve testing standards to ensure better road construction practices in Nepal.
सोशल मीडिया माध्यमों पर दिखाए जाने वाले चुनावी विज्ञापनों का विश्लेषण
Authors: - प्रेम प्रताप सिंह
Published: July 2024

राजनीति में सोशल मीडिया के प्रभाव की बात करें तो सोशल मीडिया का उपयोग राजनीतिक प्रक्रियाओं और गतिविधियों में अत्‍याधिक प्रतीत होता है और यह सोशल मीडिया प्लेटफार्मों के उपयोग को संदर्भित करता है। यहां सर्वप्रथम मीडिया-सोशल और मीडिया को समझना जरूरी है। मीडिया से तात्पर्य संवाद व संचार के जन माध्यम से है और सोशल मीडिया जिसका सर्वाधिक आधुनिक व प्रचलित माध्यम बन गया है, जिसकी कमान किसी सम्पादक या संवाददाता के पास न होकर एक आम आदमी के हाथ में होती है। जिसके माध्यम से समाज का वह व्याक्ति जो इंटरनेट, मोबाइल और तकनीकी का प्रयोग करता हो वह अपनी बात को विश्व के किसी भी कोने पर अनगिनत लोगों तक पहुंचाने में सक्षम है। सोशल मीडिया जहां तेज गति से सूचनाओं का आदान प्रदान करने, मनोरंजन, अपनी कला को प्रदर्शित करने का एक सशक्त मंच बन गया है। वहीं यह रोजगार व आय के साधन जुटाने में भी सहायक सिद्ध हो रहा है। व्यक्ति इसके माध्यम से प्रसिद्ध होने के साथ ही आजीविका उपार्जन भी कर सकता है। सोशल मीडिया की वजह से समाज में राजनीतिक हलचलें भी बढ़ी हैं। हर कोई व्यक्ति अपनी बात को बहुत कम समय में समाज के अधिक से अधिक लोगों तक प्रभावी रूप से पहुंचा सकता है। राजनीति के क्षेत्र में यदि सोशल मीडिया की बात करें तो एक-दूसरे की कमियों को उजागर कर उन्हें सोशल मीडिया पर बड़ी तेजी से प्रसारित किया जाता है। वहीं हर राजनीतिक व्यक्ति अपनी उपलब्धियों को सोशल मीडिया के अलग-अलग माध्यमों (फेसबुक, इंस्टाग्राम, यूट्यूब और ट्विटर आदि) के द्वारा वीडियो बनाकर, स्टेट्स डालकर, ट्विट कर व न्यूज पोर्टल में खबरें प्रसारित कर लोगों तक पहुंचाने का कार्य कर रहे हैं।
सोशल मीडिया का प्रयोग राजस्थान के विधान सभा चुनाव 2023 में खूब देखने को मिला, जहां बडे-बडे राजनेता अपने ट्विटर हैंडल से अपनी बात व विपक्ष की कमजोरियों को ट्विट कर लोगों तक पहुंचे हैं, वहीं अपनी तथा अपनी पार्टी की छोटी –बड़ी उपलब्धियों का भी बढ़ा-चढ़ा कर प्रचार-प्रसार किया। शोध विषय पर किया गया अध्ययन को आगे विस्तार से बताया जाएगा।
शिक्षकों में विद्यालय के संगठनात्मक माहौल और नौकरी (व्यवसाय) के प्रति संतुष्टि का शैक्षिक अध्ययन।
Authors: - HIMANSHOO JAISWAL
Published: July 2024

शिक्षक को राष्ट्र निर्माता कहा गया है। किसी भी शैक्षणिक संगठन की सफलता काफी हद तक उसके शिक्षकों की प्रभावशीलता पर निर्भर करती है, जिन्हें ज्ञान स्थानांतरित करने, विद्यार्थियों की निगरानी करने और शिक्षा के स्तर को बढ़ाने का काम सौंपा जाता है। शिक्षकों की कार्य संतुष्टि का उनके द्वारा पढ़ाए जाने वाले विद्यार्थियों पर महत्वपूर्ण प्रभाव पड़ता है क्योंकि वे सीधे विद्यार्थियों को ज्ञान हस्तांतरित करने में शामिल होते हैं। संक्षेप में, चाहे कोई भी देश हो, अत्यधिक संतुष्ट शिक्षक अपने विद्यार्थियों की सफलता के लिए अपना सर्वश्रेष्ठ देते हैं, न केवल ज्ञान प्रदान करके बल्कि प्रत्येक विद्यार्थियों की बेहतर उपलब्धि सुनिश्चित करने के लिए अतिरिक्त ध्यान देते है।
Justice for All: Tailoring Laws for Disabled Youth in Legal Battles
Authors: - Jaydeep Findoria , - Dr. Debarati Halder
Published: July 2024

Disabled children are considered as the most vulnerable individuals. Because of their physical and/or mental disability they are also considered as the most vulnerable victims. Such children may also face challenges as “children in conflict with law”. Disabled children may be used for several criminal offences While such children may be used for theft etc, voices of such children may also be used without their knowledge or consent for committing several kinds of cybercrimes. Such children may also be engaged in sexual offences. Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO), 2013 mentions about engagement of special educator /translator for assisting disabled child victims. Even though The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of children) Amendment Act, 2021 also mentions about engaging such translator etc for helping disabled children, the Act however does not provide much information about the tools and the process of assisting disabled children in conflict with law with the translators and special educators. It is hence to argue that the rights of the disabled children in conflict with law may not be properly acknowledged and executed due to absence of legal guidance regarding usage of specific forensic tools, legal lacunae concerning the assistance of the special interpreters/translators, proper interpretation of their behavior/ communication of such children and their guardians /care givers. As children in conflict with law they may need to arrange for their defense lawyers and interpreters. But in majority of cases such children may not access free legal aid and proper interpreters due to their socio-economic conditions and due to lack of awareness of their parents or caregivers. This paper suggests that better forensic tools for assisting such children, assessing their behavior, their testimony and evidences in trials are needed on the basis of the types of disability. This paper also suggests that the qualification of the interpreters and translators may be revised considering the need of contemporary digital era and misuse of disabled children for commission of crimes.
Enhanced Condition Monitoring of Gearboxes using Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation and Group Decision-making: A Case Study
Authors: - M. Ramamohana Rao , - Ravindra Andukuri , - M.R.S. Satyanarayana
Published: July 2024

In this study, we introduce a novel methodology for the condition monitoring of gearboxes by integrating fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and group decision-making. Traditional risk assessment methods often suffer from subjective biases and uncertainties inherent in expert evaluations. Our approach mitigates these limitations by aggregating expert opinions using fuzzy membership functions and assigning weights based on the similarity of individual evaluations to the group consensus. This converts qualitative judgments into quantitative measures, resulting in more precise and objective Risk Priority Numbers (RPNs). We validate the efficacy of our methodology through a case study involving a gearbox. The primary failure modes identified include gear tooth wear, misalignment, bearing failure, lubrication failure, and thermal overload. Our results indicate a significant improvement in condition monitoring accuracy, with calculated fuzzy RPN values closely aligning with historical data and expert feedback. Comparative analysis highlights the advantages of our methodology over conventional RPN calculations, particularly in reducing subjective biases and enhancing the reliability of risk assessments. Our findings demonstrate that this methodology can be effectively applied in various industrial settings, establishing a robust framework for mechanical system condition monitoring. Future research should explore integrating advanced data analytics and machine learning techniques to enhance the methodology's accuracy and efficiency.
Comparative Analysis of Spinal Flexion Angles during Smartphone Use in Toilet: A Randomized Cross-Over with Three-Period Study
Authors: Ziyi Luo  , Baojian Li  , Ying Liu  , Lu Liu  , Yang Li  , Gang Liu
Published: July 2024

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to quantify the impact of smartphone use while sitting on the toilet on the spinal flexion angles and the time effect.

Methods

Measurements of the spinal flexion angles in the sagittal plane were made by thirty participants while they sat on the toilet for 10 min, using a smartphone in either one, both, or neither hand. The individual’s forehead, cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spinal areas were each fitted with five different inertial motion sensors. SPSS 26.0 software was used to statistically evaluate all of the data.

Results

People who used smartphones with both hands had considerably larger (P < 0.05) cervical and spinal flexion angles than those who did not. A statistically significant (P < 0.001) association was observed by regression analysis between time and spinal flexion angle (r = 0.747 for no smartphone, r = 0.793 for a smartphone used in one hand, and r = 0.855 for a smartphone used in both hands). Consequently, when using the smartphone with both hands, the flexion angle of the spine entered a more stable state of angles.

Conclusions

The results showed that the cervical region's flexion angles change when using a smartphone while sitting on the toilet. Even when not using a smartphone, the flexion angle of the spine when sitting on the toilet will progressively increase.
The impact of external perturbations on postural control
Authors: Kędziorek Justyna , Błażkiewicz Michalina
Published: July 2024

Purpose

External factors can disrupt postural control, but the intricate workings of the postural control system enable an appropriate response. This study seeks to assess how external perturbations affect postural control.

Methods

Twenty women participated in study, which consisted four trials involved quiet standing and experiencing induced perturbations by being struck with a boxing bag from the back, right, and left sides, respectively. The center of pressure (CoP) path length was recorded for each of the mentioned trials. Sample Entropy (SampEn), Lyapunov Exponent (LyE), and Fractal Dimension (FD) were computed for the CoP time series, separately for the anterior-posterior (AP) and mediolateral (ML) directions. The nonparametric Friedman ANOVA with Dunn-Bonferroni post-hoc analysis was employed to investigate the influence of external perturbations on both linear and nonlinear parameters on postural control.

Results

The post-hoc analysis showed for LyE_AP_quiet (1.02 ± 0.18) significantly higher values than for LyE_AP_right (0.92 ± 0.22) and significantly higher for LyE_AP_left. Lyapunov Exponent was the parameter that differentiated the most between samples.

Conclusions

The greatest number of significant differences between samples were demonstrated by the Lyapunov Exponent. This nonlinear parameter should be used to evaluate various perturbations during upright position in healthy subjects.
Assessing the Effect of Chest Orientation on Pulmonary Pressure Under Free Field Shock Waves: A Numerical Analysis
Authors: Zhuangqing Fan  , Shuangbo Zhang  , Huifang Gan  , Jing Chen  , Changkai Dai  , Benwen Zhang  , Fangyun Lu  , Jinglong Qiu  , Jianyi Kang
Published: July 2024

Purpose

This study explores how thoracic orientation affects lung pressure and injury outcomes from shock waves, building on earlier research that suggested human posture impacts injury severity.

Methods

A layered finite element model of the chest was constructed based on the Chinese Visual Human Dataset (CVH), which includes the rib layer and intercostal muscle layer. The dynamic response of the chest under 12 different angles oriented shock waves under incident pressures of 200kPa and 500kPa was calculated. The correspondence between lung pressure at different angles, chest wall motion velocity and lung stress, and differences in pressure/stress of lung tissue behind ribs and intercostal muscle were analyzed.

Results

The dynamic response of the chest can be roughly divided into four processes. High local intrapulmonary pressure areas were primarily in the anterior lobe margin and lung's central region. A 500kPa incident wave at 0° could cause slight lung injury, whereas at 240°, the pressure was non-harmful. Lung tissue pressure and stress induced by chest wall movement were significantly higher behind the intercostal muscles than behind the ribs, with a difference of about 2-3 times.

Conclusions

This layered model provides a cost-effective tool for large-scale shock wave impact simulations on the chest. Chest wall movement velocity strongly correlates with lung stress distribution. The significant density and sound velocity differences among ribs, intercostal muscles, and lungs cause an acoustic impedance mismatch, leading to “striped bleeding” marks in post-impact lungs. This research enhances understanding of chest and lung injury mechanisms and informs the development of protective measures.
Antibacterial properties of elastomers modified with chitosan
Authors: Rucińska Katarzyna , Osuchowska Ewa , Dębek Cezary , Krok-Borkowicz Małgorzata , Pamuła Elżbieta
Published: July 2024

Purpose

Bacterial infections pose a serious threat to human health. For many years, materials have been sought to inhibit their growth. In the present study, different elastomeric materials with chitosan were investigated and the best one with antibacterial and physico-mechanical properties was selected.

Methods

Mixtures based on silicone, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, natural rubber and ethylene-propylene-diene rubber were formulated and tested for antibacterial and physico-mechanical properties, cytotoxicity, chitosan dispersion testing and water-affinity were investigated.

Results

Three blends with the best antibacterial and physico-mechanical properties and very good chitosan dispersion were selected. These were blends based on silicone, silicone with a platinum catalyst and natural rubber. For these blends, tests were carried out to measure the release of compounds into water. Cytotoxicity tests showed that these materials were not toxic to cells. The best bactericidal properties against E. coli and S. aureus bacterial strains (>99.0-99.9 per cent bacterial kill) were demonstrated for samples made of silicone and silicone with platinum catalyst and chitosan addition.

Conclusions

Materials with natural rubber and silicone rubber with a platinum catalyst showed the best durability properties. Samples with silicone-based chitosan and silicone with platinum catalyst showed the best bactericidal properties against E. coli and S. aureus bacterial strains (>99.0-99.9% bacterial kill). The materials are non-toxic to cells and do not adversely affect cell viability and proliferation when in contact with the extracts in direct culture tests. They can come into contact with water, which would be of great importance for medical applications, among others.