bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Development of e-PBL Program Using Metaverse
Authors: Jo Young Jae , Cho Young Gae ,   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction
Published: July 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to develop an e-PBL program using Metaverse and apply it to classes to verify its effectiveness.
Methods For this purpose, this study developed a program according to the ADDIE design model procedure. First, after conducting literature and case analysis according to the content analysis method, design principles and support structures were derived through a categorization process. And a draft was completed based on the design principles. Second, improvements and supplements were derived through expert FGI on the draft program. After completing the final draft of the program by reflecting the results of FGI, validity verification was conducted. Third, after applying the final draft to the class, a satisfaction survey and an interview regarding open-ended survey items were conducted.
Results The results of this study are as follows. First, five design principles and support structures were derived through the third categorization process of the content analysis method, and a draft program was derived by combining them. Second, expert FGI was conducted on the draft program to identify points of improvement and supplementation, and the final draft of the program was completed by reflecting these points. Third, validity (.88) and reliability (.76) were secured by conducting an expert validation (CVI) test and an inter-rater reliability test on the final draft of the program. Fourth, after applying the final plan of the program to the class, pre- and post-satisfaction was conducted, and it was confirmed that post-satisfaction (4.63) improved compared to pre-satisfaction (4.57). As a result of conducting individual interviews with five students in response to open survey questions, it was confirmed what was helpful, what was difficult, and what improvements or wishes were made in the program.
Conclusions This study developed an e-PBL program using Metaverse for collaboration and problem-solving learning in virtual space required in the digital era, and investigated the effects of applying it to classes. It is expected that this will be able to provide meaningful information for the possibility of using the metaverse needed in future educational fields and for professorial research and development.
Relationship between mothers’ parenting anxiety and parenting behavior for their early childhood children: Mediating effect of parenting stress and coparenting
Authors: Yu Ye Eun , Pan Shin Hwan ,   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction
Published: July 2024

Objectives The purposes of this study were to investigate the relationship between mothers’ parenting anxiety and parenting behavior(positive parenting behavior, negative parenting behavior) for their early childhood children.
Methods To verify this research problem, data were analyzed on 290 mothers who were raising at least one children between 2 and 6 years old across the country. For the collected data, descriptive statistics, adequacy correlation analysis, hierarchical regression analysis, and sequential dual mediating effect analysis were performed using SPSS 26.0 and Macro v4.0.
Results First, parenting anxiety, parenting stress, and coparenting of early childhood mothers all showed significant correlation with parenting behavior. Second, as a result of verifying the individual mediating effect, parenting stress showed a complete mediating effect and coparenting a partial mediating effect. Third, the dual mediating effects of parenting stress and coparenting were completely mediated, and at this time, it was verified that the influence of coparenting was greater than parenting stress.
Conclusions By confirming the meaiating role of parenting stress and coparenting in the relationship between parenting anxiety and parenting behavior, empirical evidence has been established regarding the psychological variables influencing parenting behavior and the significance of coparenting.
Profil literasi sains awal mahasiswa calon guru biologi di Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi
Authors: Muhimmatin Ifa , Prasetiyo Totok Hari
Published: July 2024

Scientific literacy is an important ability for prospective biology teachers. This research was conducted to determine the profile of the initial scientific literacy abilities of prospective biology teachers. This research is a quantitative descriptive study, with 24 research subjects from second-semester students of the biology education, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi. This research uses the Test of Scientific Literacy Skills (TOSLS) instrument developed by Gormally, et al. with a questionnaire theme about general biology. Data was obtained from filling out the questionnaire, and analyzed using percentages and categorization. The results of the research show that the initial scientific literacy abilities of prospective biology teacher students at the University of 17 August 1945 Banyuwangi are in the low category with a percentage of 30.24%. Students have relatively good literacy skills in evaluating the use and misuse of scientific information. Students have very poor literacy skills when faced with quantitative data. The lack of student abilities related to quantitative data can be a concern for course lecturer so that they can encourage students' scientific literacy abilities through the learning process.
Abstrak. Literasi sains merupakan kemampuan yang penting dimiliki oleh mahasiswa calon guru. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui profil kemampuan awal litarasi sains mahasiswa calon guru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan subyek penelitian ialah 24 mahasiswa semester 2 program studi pendidikan biologi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen Test of Scientific Literacy Skills (TOSLS) yang dikembangkan oleh Gormally, dkk. dengan tema kuesioner tentang biologi umum. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil pengisian kuesioner dianalisis menggunakan persentase dan kategorisasi. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan awal literasi sains mahasiswa calon guru biologi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi secara keseluruhan termasuk dalam kategori rendah dengan persentase 30,24%. Mahasiswa mempunyai kemampuan literasi yang tergolong baik dalam hal mengevaluasi penggunaan dan penyalahgunaan informasi ilmiah. Mahasiswa mempunyai kemampuan literasi yang sangat kurang ketika dihadapkan pada data kuantitatif. Kurangnya kemampuan mahasiswa yang berkaitan dengan data kuantitatif ini dapat menjadi perhatian bagi pengampu matakuliah agar dapat mendorong kemampuan literasi sains mahasiswa melalui proses pembelajaran.
Tinjauan Pedagogi Biologi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Naniura-Sashimi Batak
Authors: Silaban Oky Rizkiana , Sriyati Siti
Published: July 2024

Biology learning is abstract, universal, monotonous, and less relevant to everyday life, thus causing the learning process to become less meaningful. Meaningful learning is integrating learning to facts in everyday life and learns the meaning of science for life. In line with the demands of an independent curriculum, which expects a learning process that is contextual and touches on and answers local problems from the surrounding area, The solution that can answer this problem is a locally-based learning approach that is integrated into biology lessons. The purpose of this article is to examine the local wisdom of Naniura-Sashimi Batak in biology learning. The research method used is a literature study by reviewing national and international journals related to the Local Wisdom of Naniura-Sashimi Batak and its relationship to biology lessons. Integrate into learning by mapping community science and scientific science as well as relationships in biological material.
abstrak. Pembelajaran biologi bersifat abstrak, universal, monoton, dan kurang relevan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga menyebabkan proses pembelajaran menjadi kurang bermakna. Pembelajaran yang bermakna adalah mengintegrasikan pembelajaran dengan fakta-fakta dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan mempelajari makna ilmu pengetahuan untuk kehidupan. Sejalan dengan tuntutan kurikulum mandiri, yang mengharapkan proses pembelajaran yang kontekstual dan menyentuh serta menjawab masalah-masalah lokal dari sekitar, Solusi yang dapat menjawab masalah ini adalah pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis lokal yang terintegrasi ke dalam pelajaran biologi. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji kearifan lokal Naniura-Sashimi Batak dalam pembelajaran biologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan meninjau jurnal-jurnal nasional dan internasional yang terkait dengan Kearifan Lokal Naniura-Sashimi Batak dan hubungannya dengan pelajaran biologi. Terintegrasi dalam pembelajaran dengan memetakan ilmu komunitas dan ilmu sains serta hubungannya dalam materi biologi.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbantuan Articulate Storyline 3 Pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi Di SMA
Authors: Priyadewi Dewa Ayu Sri Hari , Arnyana Ida Bagus Putu , Syah Moh Jafron
Published: July 2024

The teaching materials used are still fixated on printed media that are less attractive. Interactive digital learning media is also not maximally used in teaching and learning. This will impact students' interest in learning because, with interesting media the learning process will become more enjoyable and effective. This study aims to determine the learning media's design, validity, and practicality. This type of research is R&D (Research and Development) using the ADDIE model (analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). This research produces interactive learning media assisted by Articulate Storyline 3 on excretory system material in high school. The results of the validity of learning media from material, media, and language experts each received a score of 1.0 with very valid criteria. The results of practicality trials through individual tests obtained a percentage of 93.7% with an efficient category. In comparison, the results of practicality trials through small group tests obtained a percentage of 92.1% with an efficient category. Based on the study's results, it can be concluded that the interactive learning media is very valid and practical to be used as a learning media for excretory system material for high school students.
abstrak. Media ajar yang digunakan masih terpaku pada media berbentuk cetak yang kurang menarik. Media pembelajaran interaktif yang sifatnya digital juga tidak maksimal dipergunakan dalam pembelajaran mengajar. Padahal pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran adalah tuntutan abad 21. Kondisi ini akan berdampak pada ketertarikan siswa untuk belajar karena dengan media yang menarik, maka proses pembelajaran akan menjadi lebih menyenangkan dan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rancang bangun, validitas, dan kepraktisan media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah R&D (Research and Development) menggunakan model ADDIE (analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). Penelitian pengembangan ini menghasilkan media pembelajaran interaktif berbantuan Articulate Storyline 3 pada materi sistem ekskresi di SMA. Hasil validitas media pembelajaran dari ahli materi, media, dan bahasa masing-masing mendapatkan nilai 1,0 dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil uji coba kepraktisan oleh guru memperoleh persentase sebesar 93,7% yang termasuk kategori sangat praktis, sedangkan hasil uji coba kepraktisan oleh siswa memperoleh persentase sebesar 92,1% yang termasuk kategori sangat praktis. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa  media pembelajaran interaktif berbantuan Articulate Storyline 3 pada materi sistem ekskresi di SMA sangat valid dan sangat praktis digunakan sebagai media ajar materi sistem ekskresi untuk siswa kelas XI.
Kata kunci: Media Pembelajaran Interaktif, Ekskresi, ADDIE
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Baseed Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Biologi : Literature Review
Authors: Fadiyah Andirasdini Inayah , Fuadiyah Sa’diatul
Published: July 2024

Creative thinking skills are the ability of students to generate new ideas, solve problems in unique ways, and develop innovative solutions. This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on students' creative thinking skills. The research method used is a literature review by collecting and analyzing relevant scientific articles from various sources. The results of the analysis show that the PBL learning model has a positive influence on improving students' creative thinking skills. PBL encourages students to actively engage in solving the given problems, so that they can practice their creative thinking abilities, such as fluent thinking, flexible thinking, original thinking, and elaborative thinking.
Abstrak. Keterampilan berpikir kreatif merupakan kemampuan peserta didik untuk menghasilkan ide-ide baru, memecahkan masalah dengan cara yang unik, dan mengembangkan solusi inovatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis artikel-artikel ilmiah yang relevan dari berbagai sumber. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran PBL memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik. PBL mendorong peserta didik untuk terlibat aktif dalam memecahkan masalah yang diberikan, sehingga dapat melatih kemampuan berpikir kreatif mereka, seperti berpikir lancar, berpikir luwes, berpikir orisinal, dan berpikir elaboratif.
Tantangan Dan Strategi Guru Dalam Pembuatan Materi Pemantik Berbasis PBL Di SMAS 1-2 Kartika Medan
Authors: Asmida Lisa , Sitanggang Robella Sulastri , Sianturi Stephanie Agustin , Mukra Rizal
Published: July 2024

The right learning strategy can improve teaching effectiveness. In learning, there are several goals that must be achieved. Of course, in PBL (Problem Based Learning) based biology learning, there are many obstacles faced by teachers in achieving their learning goals, the weakness of making lighter materials designed by teachers with various student characteristics.  The method used in this research is a qualitative method in the form of interviews and observations that have been carried out at SMAS Kartika 1-2 Medan which is located on Jl. Brigadier General H.A.Manav Rubis, Central Helvetian District. Medan Helvetia, Medan City, North Sumatra on March 26, 2024 with the subject of biology teacher research class XI IPA. Based on the analysis of the existing problems, there are challenges in making lighter materials with different student characteristics. It can be concluded that teachers have difficulty in making lighter materials with various student characteristics as a form of stimulation to encourage active participation in the student learning process in order to achieve the objectives of learning.
abstrak. Strategi pembelajaran yang tepat dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pengajaran. Dalam belajar, ada beberapa tujuan yang harus dicapai. Tentunya dalam pembelajaran biologi berbasis PBL (Problem Based Learning) banyak kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajarannya, kelemahan pembuatan materi pemantik yang dirancang oleh guru dengan berbagai karakteristik siswa.  Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif berupa wawancara serta observasi yang telah di laksanakan  di SMAS Kartika 1-2 Medan yang berlokasi di Jl. Brigadir Jenderal H.A.Manav Rubis, Distrik Helvetian Tengah. Medan Helvetia, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara pada tanggal 26 Maret 2024 dengan subjek penelitian guru biologi kelas XI IPA . Berdasarkan hasil analisis mengenai permasalahan yang ada, terdapat tantangan dalam pembuatan materi pemantik dengan perbedaan karakteristik siswa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru kesulitan dalam pembuatan materi pemantik  dengan berbagai karakteristik siswa sebagai bentuk stimulasi untuk mendorong partisipasi aktif dalam proses belajar siswa guna mencapai tujuan dari pembelajaran.
Analisis Penerapan Model Pembelajaran PjBL dan Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Sistem Koordinasi di SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu
Authors: Winda R Aritonang Frince , Ritonga Ilham , Hasibuan Rani
Published: July 2024

Analysis of the implementation of the PjBL learning model and students' learning concentration on coordination system material at SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu. This research aims to analyze the application of the PjBL learning model and students' learning concentration in understanding the Coordination system learning at SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu. This type of research is qualitative research where an educator will be a resource person in obtaining information. Data collection was carried out by observation and interviews. This research was conducted on Saturday, March 23 2024. The sample used was one of the biology subject educators and one of the class XI students.  From the results of observations and interviews with researchers, we found the following things: there are problems with students' ability to concentrate on learning during the teaching and learning process in the classroom. The learning model used does not actively involve students and teaching staff still implement teacher-centered learning. Educators use learning models that are still standard, namely lecture and discussion methods to explain the material. One of the teacher competitions to solve this problem is by using the Project Based Learning (PjBL) Learning Model.
Abstrak. Analisis  penerapan model pembelajaran PjBL dan konsentrasi belajar peserta didik pada materi sistem koordinasi di SMA Negeri1 Pancur Batu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran PjBL dan konsentrasi belajar peserta didik dalam memahami pembelajaran sistem Koordinasi di SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif bahwa seorang pendidik akan menjadi narasumber dalam memperoleh informasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian Ini telah dilakukan pada hari sabtu, 23 Maret 2024. Sampel yang dipakai adalah salah satu seorang tenaga pendidik mata pelajaran biologi dan salah satu ruang siswa kelas XI.  Dari hasil observasi dan wawancara peneliti, kami menemukan hal-hal sebagai berikut terdapat permasalahan pada kemampuan konsentrasi belajar siswa pada saat proses belajar mengajar di ruang kelas. Model pembelajaran yang dipakai tidak melibatkan peserta didik secara aktif dan tenaga pendidik masih menerapkan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada guru. Tenaga pendidik menggunakan model pembelajaran yang masih standar yaitu metode ceramah dan diskusi  untuk menjelaskan materi. Salah satu kompetisi guru untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan memakai Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL).
Miskonsepsi Siswa SMA Materi Osmoregulasi & Sistem Ekskresi Sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Bahan Ajar
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Amprasto Amprasto , Widodo Ari , Azizah Cici Nur
Published: July 2024

This study aims to identify the misconceptions experienced by grade XI high school students on osmoregulation and excretory system material, and analyze the sources that cause these misconceptions. A good understanding of the concepts in this material is very important because it is related to the physiological processes that occur in the human body. This study used descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through multiple-choice diagnostic tests through google form and in-depth interviews as well as documentation and literacy studies. The research subjects amounted to 283 grade XI students from three high schools in the West Sumatra city area, namely SMA N 1 Payakumbuh, SMA N 2 Linggo Sari Baganti, SMA N 3 Muaro Jambi, SMA N 3 South Solok, SMA N 2 Sipora Kab. Kep. Mentawai. The results showed that most students had misconceptions on concepts such as osmoregulation mechanism & Excretion System. The sources of misconceptions identified include initial misconceptions, incomplete teacher explanations, inadequate textbooks, and difficulties in visualizing complex processes. These findings form the basis for developing teaching materials that are more effective and contextualized in correcting student misconceptions.
Key words: Misconception, Osmoregulation, Excretory System, Teaching Materials, Senior high school
Addition of Glodokan Tiang Leaf Flour( Polyalthia Longifolia ) In the Diet on the growth of broiler chickens
Authors: Sumadja Wiwaha Anas , Hani Siti Fitra
Published: July 2024

Polyalthia longifolia is a plant from India d In Indonesia, it is often called glodokan pole which is one of the most popular plants with tall trees grows tall, has short branches. T This plant contains several compounds such as alkaloids, steroids, tannins, saponins which can increase growth and feed efficiency, as well as improve the quality of livestock meat , flavonoids which is useful as an appetite enhancer, reducing feed intake, and increasing pigment . This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of leaf flour Polyalthia longifolia in the ration on the growth of broiler chickens.
This research was conducted at the Farm Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Jamb for 5 weeks. This study used 200 DOCs. The treatment given is P0 (the ration contains 0% leaf flour Polyalthia Longifolia ), P1 (the ration contains 1% leaf powder Polyalthia Longifolia ), P2 (the ration contains 2% leaf powder Polyalthia Longifolia ) and P3 (the ration contains 3% leaf powder Polyalthia Longifolia ). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The data obtained in the analysis of variance.
Results  study  show  that  treatment  no effect  real (P>0 ,05 ) to  consumption  ration , body weight gain , and  ration conversion . It can be concluded that the addition of leaf flour Polyalthia longifolia the ration up to a level of 3% did not have an effect on ration consumption, body weight gain and ration conversion.
Keywords : Polhyalthia longifolia , broiler chickens, ration consumption, body weight gain, ration conversion
Efek Marinasi pada Berbagai Sari Buah Terhadap Nilai Susut Masak dan pH Daging Ayam Petelur Afkir
Authors: Ismiarti Ismiarti , Luthfi Nadlirotun , Suryani Hasna Fajar
Published: July 2024

Buah nanas, kiwi, dan pepaya memiliki enzim yang tergolong enzim proteolitik yang berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik daging ayam petelur afkir. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengukur nilai susut masak dan pH daging ayam petelur afkir yang dimarinasi menggunakan sari buah nanas, kiwi, dan pepaya. Materi yang digunakan berupa daging ayam petelur afkir umur 94 minggu, buah nanas, kiwi, dan pepaya dengan tingkat kematangan sedang. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola searah dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas: P0 (marinasi 10% aquades), P1 (marinasi 10% sari buah nanas), P2 (marinasi 10% sari buah kiwi), dan P3 (marinasi 10% sari buah pepaya). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis variansi (Anova) dan data yang signifikan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncanâ€™s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan marinasi pada sari buah nanas, kiwi, dan pepaya berpengaruh sangat nyata (p<0,01) terhadap susut masak dan pH daging ayam petelur afkir. Marinasi menggunakan sari buah pepaya menghasilkan susut masak tertinggi pada daging ayam petelur afkir, sementara marinasi menggunakan sari buah kiwi mampu menurunkan pH. Kesimpulannya, marinasi sari buah nanas, kiwi, dan pepaya efektif untuk memperbaiki karakteristik daging ayam petelur afkir terutama susut masak dan pH.
Produksi Susu Kambing Peranakan Etawah Sebagai Respon Pemberian Probiotik dan Mineral Seng dalam Ransum
Authors: Adriani Adriani , Darlis Darlis , Andayani Jul , Novianti Sri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian mineral seng (Zn) dan probiotik terhadap produksi kambing Peranakan Etawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan 12 ekor kambing  Peranakan Etawah laktasi  pertama dan kedua.  Rancangan acak kelompok telah  digunakan dengan tiga perlakuan dan empat  ulangan, yaitu P0 = kontrol (70% hijauan + 30% konsentrat), P1=P0 + 2%  probiotik,   P2= P1 + Zn 60 g/kg BB. Parameter yang diamati adalah konsumsi bahan kering pakan, protein, lemak dan serat kasar, produksi susu,  kualitas susu (berat  jenis, protein, lemak, laktosa, dan bahan kering). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa probiotik dan Zn tidak berpengaruh  terhadap komsumsi bahan kering ransum, protein kasar,  lemak ransum (P.0,05). Perlakuan probiotik dan Zn dapat meningkatkan produksi susu yang dihasilkan (P<0,05), dimana P2 lebih tinggi daripada P1 dan P0 dan P1 lebih tinggi daripada P0. Namun  tidak mempengaruhi kualitas susu  yaitu protein, lemak, laktosa dan bahan kering  kambing Peranakan Etawah (P>0,05), kecuali  berat jenis  susu. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa pemberian probiotik dan mineral Zn tidak mempengaruhi konsumsi pakan dan kualitas susu, namun meningkatkan produksi susu yang dihasilkan.
Motif of the Ladder in the Vita of St. John Climacus (According to Chetya-Menaion of St. Dimitry of Rostov)
Authors: Dorofeeva Lyudmila G. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: July 2024

The article examines the poetics of the Life of St. John Climacus according to the Chetya-Menaion of St. Dimitry of Rostov published in the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra in 1746. The key motif of the ladder, its semantic and poetic functions in the Life are considered. The analysis is carried out in comparison with the text of the Life of the first printed edition of the Ladder of 1647. While compiling the Life, Saint Dimitry of Rostov turned to various sources — Greek, Slavonic and Latin, and also to two source texts for him, namely, the brief Life of John of Sinai, compiled by Daniel of Raifa and the hagiographic narrative of a certain monk “synchronous,” contemporary of the saint. Preserving the meaning of the ladder topos from the brief Life with its main idea of ascent from the world of the “material” to the “spiritual” world, St. Dimitry of Rostov structures the Life according to the “bios” type, following the chronology, for this purpose he makes insertions from the “synchronous’s” text. He also includes his own explanatory and clarifying remarks in the text, indicates the authorship of the texts he uses, which proves conscious quotation, separating his own text from the other authors’. The general conclusion of the article is the affirmation of the change of writer’s type, new interaction of the writer-hagiographer with the text, which is characteristic of the transitional epoch of the 17th – 18th centuries, as well as the changes in the narrative, a freer and more creative attitude to the writer’s work, striving for rationalization and at the same time strict adherence to the hagiographic canon.
Research on Implementation of Region-specific Joint Curriculum in Leading Districts of High School Credit System: Focusing on the Case of the Operation of the Suncheon Leading District’s Region-specific Joint Curriculum ‘Ecology and Environment’
Authors: Kahng Hyung-Yeel , Ahn Samyoung , Kim Dae-Hee , Shin Eun Ju , Shin Hyoyeon ,   Research Institute of Science Education
Published: July 2024

This study is an implementation one that analyzed the development and operation of the 2022 high school credit system Suncheon leading district region-specific joint curriculum, ‘Ecology and Environment,’ by the Ministry of Education’s high school credit system leading district joint curriculum promotion task. We analyzed and presented the characteristics of the overall curriculum operation, including the function of the regional cooperative body for the operation of the region-specific joint curriculum in Suncheon leading district, the development process of the region-specific curriculum, establishment of achievement standards and composition of detailed contents, and class and evaluation methods. The region-specific curriculum ‘Ecology and Environment’ focuses on climate change, a global environmental issue, and is primarily operated based on a problem- or project-based learning that utilizes the Suncheon Bay Wetland, the region’s most significant ecological resource. We found that students’ overall satisfaction after class was very high at 4.67 points out of 5. As a result of detailed analysis using the Likert scale, changes in students’ environmental awareness, environmental knowledge, environmental attitude, and environmental interest increased from 4.08, 3.17, 4.07, and 3.85 points before class to 4.81, 4.50, 4.61, and 4.68 after class, respectively, suggesting that the educational effect was very high. This study also presents the qualitative improvements for the operation of the region-specific joint curriculum in the high school credit system leading district through content analysis of FGI (Focus Group Interview) of four experts, including teachers, school inspectors at the Office of Education, and an educational researcher, who participated in the overall curriculum operation from the curriculum development stage to completion of its operation.
Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction of (poly)phenolic compounds from blueberry (Vaccinium Myrtillus) leaves
Authors: Vasiljevic Nebojsa , Micic Vladan , Perusic Mitar , Mitrovic Marija , Kostic Dusko
Published: July 2024

The present paper aims to discover the optimal conditions for
ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) of (poly)phenolic chemicals from
blueberry (Vaccinium Myrtillus) leaves. UAE was performed under the
following process conditions: temperature: 25 - 65 ?C, ethanol concentration
in the extraction solvent: 30 - 90 vol.%, and solid-to-solvent ratio: 1:15 -
1:45 w/v. Statistical analysis was performed using Design-Expert software,
using the Box-Behnken design. The study's Responses were the content of
total (poly)phenols, flavonoids, and anthocyanins in the derived extracts.
The results indicated that the corresponding response surface models were
highly statistically significant (p < 0.0001) and sufficient to describe and
predict the content of total (poly)phenols, the content of flavonoids and
the content of anthocyanins with R2 of 0.9653, 0.9796 and 0.9720,
respectively. The optimal conditions for the extraction are: for total
(poly)phenols, 48.4?C, 51.3 vol.% ethanol, and 1:43.8 w/v solid-to-solvent
ratio; for flavonoids, 58.5?C, 48.0 vol.% ethanol, and 1:29.8 w/v ratio; and
for anthocyanins, 64.2?C, 73.5 vol.% ethanol, and 1:44.7 w/v ratio. The use
of UAE enhances extraction yields by increasing the release of bioactive
compounds, while the application of the Box-Behnken design allows for
precise determination of optimal extraction parameters, thereby achieving
maximum yields and efficiency.
Application of waste raw materials as a reinforcement for protective coatings based on pyrophyllite
Authors: Pavlovic Marko , Dojcinovic Marina , Nikolic Jasmina , Terzic Anja , Pavicevic Vladimir , Drmanic Sasa , Kurtanovic Enita
Published: July 2024

In this study, pyrophyllite was used for the first time in the composition of
protective refractory coatings together with supplementary waste resources.
The proposed refractory coatings are applicable for metallic and
non-metallic structures, with the option of using them to protect machinery
components in the chemical industry, metallurgy, and mining. Given that
pyrophyllite has a low hardness, the goal was to improve the coating's
resistance to cavitation erosion by adding 20 wt.% of hard refractory
materials, i.e., crushed and micronized waste bricks based on mullite and
corundum, respectively. Previous studies have demonstrated that protective
coatings using a pyrophyllite filler have refractory qualities but
insufficient resistance to cavitation erosion. As a result, the composition
of refractory coatings, the preparation techniques, and the coating
manufacturing process were altered. This study presents a simple method for
combining conventional coatings made of refractory fillers (primary
resource: pyrophyllite) with waste materials (mullite brick and corundum
brick) used as reinforcement in protective refractory coatings for metal and
non-metal structural elements that are highly resistant to cavitation
erosion.
A comparative analysis of fear of cancer recurrence in patients with small renal masses: Active surveillance versus cryoablation
Authors: Bak Rasmine , Junker Theresa , Jensen Jørgen B. , Pelant Tau , Haase Rikke N. , Zachariae Robert , Nielsen Tommy K.
Published: July 2024

Background and Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) in patients diagnosed with a small renal mass (SRM) and managed with either active surveillance (AS) or minimal invasive renal cryoablation (CA).
Patients/Material and Methods: A total of 398 patients with SRMs (263 AS and 135 CA patients) were retrospectively identified across three institutions and invited to complete the Fear of Cancer Recurrence-Short Form (FCRI-SF) questionnaire.
Results: No statistically significant differences in FCRI-SF score were observed between the AS (mean = 10.9, standard deviation [SD] = 6.9) and CA (mean = 10.2, SD = 7.2) (p = 0.559) patients, with the mean scores of both groups being below the suggested clinically significant cut-off of 16. A total of 25% of AS and 28% of CA patients reported sub-clinical or clinical levels of FCR (FCRI-SF score > 16). Within the AS group, a weak negative association between FCR severity and age was observed (r = −0.23, p = 0.006), and a statistically significant difference in FCRI-SF score between patients aged more or less than 73 years (p = 0.009).
Interpretation: FCR levels were comparable between AS and CA patients, suggesting that treatment decisions should prioritise clinical factors. Up to 28% of AS and CA patients report clinically significant FCR, highlighting the importance of considering the possibility of FCR, especially in younger patients.
Change in cup orientation from supine to standing posture: a prospective cohort study of 419 total hip arthroplasties
Authors: Vorimore Camille , Verhaegen Jeroen C F , Innmann Moritz , Monk A Paul , Ling Christopher , Grammatopoulos George
Published: July 2024

Background and purpose: Arthroplasty surgeons traditionally assess cup orientation after total hip arthroplasty (THA) on supine radiographs. Contemporary hip–spine analyses provide information on standing, functional cup orientation. This study aims to (i) characterize cup orientations when supine and standing; (ii) determine orientation differences between postures; and (iii) identify factors associated with magnitude of orientation differences.Methods: This is a 2-center, multi-surgeon, prospective, consecutive cohort study. 419 primary THAs were included (57% women; mean age: 64 years, standard deviation [SD] 11). All patients underwent supine and standing antero-posterior pelvic and lateral spinopelvic radiographs. Cup orientation and spinopelvic parameters were measured. Target cup orientation was defined as inclination/anteversion of 40°/20° ± 10°. A change in orientation (Δinclination/Δanteversion) between postures > 5° was defined as clinically significant. Variability was defined as 2 x SD.Results: Inclination increased from 40° (supine) to 42° (standing) corresponding to a Δinclination of 2° (95% confidence interval [CI] 2–3). Anteversion increased from 25° (supine) to 30° (standing) corresponding to a Δanteversion of 5° (CI 5–6). When supine, 69% (CI 65–74) of THAs were within target, but only 44% (CI 39–49) were within target when standing, resulting in a further 26% (CI 21–30) being out of target when standing. From supine to standing, a clinically significant change in anteversion (> 5°) was seen in 47% (CI 42–52) of cases. Δanteversion was higher in women than in men (6°, CI 5–7 vs 5°, CI 4–5) corresponding to a difference of 1° (CI 1–2), which was dependent on tilt change, standing cup anteversion, age, and standing pelvic tilt.Conclusion: Cup inclination and version increase upon standing but significant variability exists due to patient factors.
Microstructure and properties of SLMed Ta-10W and rolled Ta-10W fiber laser welded joint
Authors: Du Xin , Wu Qiang , Zhang Tong , Wang Mingfu , Chen Jingmin , Zou Jianglin , Xiao Rongshi
Published: July 2024

This study focused on the mechanical properties and microstructure of fiber laser-welded joints of Ta-10W alloy manufactured by selective laser melting (SLM) and rolled. In the SLMed base material side of the weld, columnar grains were formed along the weld, extending up to half of the weld width. The base material’s anisotropy influenced the subgrain morphology, and grain orientation changed after welding. When the building direction of the SLMed Ta-10W was perpendicular to the welding direction, slender columnar subgrains were prone to forming in the SLM side weld. In contrast, when the building direction was parallel to the welding direction, equiaxed subgrains tended to form in the weld. In the rolling base material side weld, mainly equiaxed grains were formed, with subgrain morphology and orientation randomly distributed. In the weld center, fine-grain zones of 10–20 μm, comprising fine grains of 2–5 μm diameter, were observed in all welds under study. Room-temperature tensile strengths of both welds were approximately 620 MPa, falling between the strengths of the two base materials. Their fracture surfaces displayed a mixed mode of cleavage and intergranular fracture. High-temperature strengths of rolled-SLMed joints varied with SLM directions X and Z, reaching 124.94 and 107.87 MPa, respectively, and exhibiting similar fracture characteristics dominated by intergranular fracture.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN DAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DESA
Authors: Pangemanan Sintiya Febriany Debora
Published: July 2024

Pelaksanaan keuangan desa merupakan kelanjutan dari perencanaan yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Pelaksanaan keuangan desa terdiri dari pengajuan pendanaan kegiatan, verifikasi dan persetujuan pemerintah desa, pencairan dana, dan pelaksanaan kegiatan.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sub Sektor Asuransi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Sebelum dan Sesudah Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Febrianingsih Intan , Taqwa Salma
Published: July 2024

This research purposes to analyze the performances analysis of insurance sub-sector company listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange Before and After Covid-19. The researcher applied descriptive research. This research population was insurance sub-sector companies registered on IDX in 2018–2021. Sampling technique of this research was purposive samping. It consisted of 14 companies. type of data was secondary data acquired from IDX website and website of each company. This result showed that 1) there was no significant difference in financial performances in term of liquidity indicators before and after Covid-19, 2) there was no significant difference in financial performances in the term of activity indicators before and after Covid-19, 3) there was no difference significant financial performances described from solvency indicators before and after Covid-19, 4) there was no significant difference financial performances described from profitability indicators before and after Covid-19.
Pengaruh Media, Pelatihan Akademik dan Kenalan Auditor terhadap Stereotipe Auditor: Studi Empiris pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Kota Padang
Authors: Gessa Gessa , Deviani Deviani
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of media, academic training, and having auditor acquaintances on auditor stereotypes. The sample in this study were Accounting Students at State Universities in Padang City. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire was distributed to 332 Accounting Students at State Universities in Padang City. The statistical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence of media, academic training, and having auditor acquaintances on auditor stereotypes. The major influence is on academic training as a source of knowledge information about perceptions of the auditor profession being the main information that can reduce the gap between public expectations of the auditor profession and the reality of auditor performance because students' views on audit responsibilities and other professional values change significantly after students take additional audit courses. The implication of this study is that when we have more information about a profession, it will improve our views about the profession and can increase students' intention to enter this profession.
Analisis Transparansi, Akuntabilitas dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Nabila Putri , Sari Vita Fitria
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine transparency, accountability and the use of information technology in managing village funds in villages in Tanah Kampung District. This study uses a quantitative approach. The type of research applied is descriptive research. The difference between this research and previous research is the addition of a variable, namely the use of information technology. The next difference is in the intended respondents. Another difference is that the previous research used associative quantitative research while this research uses descriptive quantitative research. The research results show that: 1) Village fund management in villages in Tanah Kampung District is not yet fully transparent. 2) Village fund management in villages in Tanah Kampung District is not yet fully accountable. 3) village fund management in villages in Tanah Kampung District has not fully utilized technological information. Recommendations for future research are to include the community as respondents in the research.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Yusmir Putri Ramalia , Mulyani Erly
Published: July 2024

This research examines the influence of managerial ownership, institutional ownership and company size on company performance in mining companies listed on the Bursa Efek Indonesia for the 2019-2022 period. Company performance is calculated using the Tobins' Q measurement. The sampling method for this research uses purposive sampling and 28 mining companies were obtained as samples. The type of data used is secondary data using panel data regression. The research results state that the managerial ownership variable has a negative and significant effect on company performance. The variables institutional ownership and company size have no effect on company performance.
Pengaruh Fee Audit, Audit Tenure, dan Ukuran KAP terhadap Kualitas Audit: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Property & Real Estate serta Infrastruktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Hasanah Hasanah , Nelvirita Nelvirita
Published: July 2024

This research aims to investigate the impact of audit fees, audit tenure, and KAP size on audit quality. This research samples are property & real estate and infrastructure companies that are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018-2022 periods, using the purposive sampling method. Audit quality’s proxy is earning surprise Benchmark. This research data used secondary data taken from the annual report published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Logistics regression analysis is used as data analysis techniques. This study implies a descriptive research design using a quantitative approach. This research finds that audit fees have positive effect on audit quality, audit tenure has no effect on audit quality, while KAP size has negative effect on audit quality.
Refleksi Penerapan Akuntansi Berbasis Akrual: Simbolis atau Substantif?
Authors: Satrio Aditya Agung
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between the application of accrual-based accounting and performance, using the institutional theory perspective.  The study divides performance into two aspects: operational and financial performance. The data used in this study consists of 3,252 observations from local governments in Indonesia from 2011 to 2017. This research provides empirical evidence on the relationship between the implementation of accrual-based accounting and government performance, which is still limited.  The results indicate a positive correlation between accrual-based accounting implementation and performance, as measured by both operational and financial parameters.  The Indonesian government has adopted accrual-based accounting from the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) in a substantial manner, rather than just symbolically, in order to gain international legitimacy. The study's results are expected to inform the government on how to enhance the quality of financial statements and understanding of the implementation of accrual-based accounting in Indonesia. The study found that the perception of accrual-based accounting implementation varies across regions.
Evolusi Gerakan Salafisme: Dari Masa Ibnu Taymiyyah Sampai Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahab
Authors: Nurfalina Yuliana , Effendi Effendi
Published: July 2024

Salafism, a reformist movement that follows a school of Islamic understanding unaffected by Hellenism. Its aim is to maintain the views of the salaf scholars. The author uses the historical method by collecting data through library research sourced from books, articles, and other related information. The results of this study discuss various Salafi schools that emphasize three main characteristics in their teachings, namely placing Islamic law (sharia) above reason, avoiding rationalist interpretations, and upholding the text of the Quran and Hadith. Of course, this is closely related to the influence of thinkers such as Ibn Taymiyyah who was the main thinker, followed by Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab as his successor
Geopolitics and publication strategy. Is there a dependance?
Authors: Moskaleva O. V. , Akoev M. A.
Published: July 2024

It was investigated whether the geopolitical situation (the Russian-Ukrainian conflict) has an impact on the strategy of choosing scholarly journals by Russian authors, and what it means if it does. The data on publications of the Russian Federation from 2010 to 2023 were analyzed in comparison with other countries. The limitation of the study is a short observation period, two years, comparable to the cycle of preparation of a scientific publication. A study of the thematic focus, the author’s composition, and international cooperation was conducted. The work used data from Scopus, Web of Science, RSCI and CRIS systems. The global impact of the geopolitical situation on the publication indicators has not been revealed, although trends in international cooperation are changing in the long term. Assumptions are made about the greater impact on the number of publications of the decrease in the activity of universities of the 5-100 project, the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the insufficient growth rate of new Russian authors published in Russian journals.