bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUN-POWERED INTELLIGENT IRRIGATION: ENHANCING EFFICIENCY WITH SOLAR TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Suthar Jitendra , Maroo Rakhi , Rathore Varsha , Paliwal Aditya , Jhala Suraj Singh , Vardia Monika , Jangid Raunak
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted with few objectives of design a microcontroller based solar powered automatic irrigation system (AIS) model. To quantify the paddy field water content of and as well to provide adequate water supply in the right paddy field areas. In agricultural areas this may help for the production of crops as well can prevent the wastage of energy. To provide an efficient design to the farmers is the main objective of this paper.
COBOT (COLLABORATIVE ROBOT) IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES AND ASSEMBLY LINE
Authors: Sen Rahul , Lohar Abhishek , Panwar Ajay , Singh Ajay , Sahu Alpesh , Gurjer Arjun , Kumar Praveen
Published: August 2024

Collaborative robots, or cobots, are transforming the manufacturing industry in unprecedented ways. With their ability to work seamlessly alongside human workers, cobots are augmenting human labor and increasing productivity while reducing operational costs. One of the key advantages of cobots is their versatility. They can handle a wide range of tasks, from repetitive assembly to intricate precision work. This versatility is made possible by their seamless reprogramming capabilities, which enable them to adapt to dynamic production needs quickly and efficiently. In addition to their flexibility, cobots are equipped with advanced sensing and collaborative features that enable them to work safely alongside humans. This is a critical advantage, as it enables manufacturers to leverage the unique strengths of both robots and humans, resulting in a more efficient and effective workforce. One of the primary benefits of cobots is their ability to boost productivity. By automating repetitive tasks, cobots free up human workers to focus on more complex tasks that require human skills and expertise. This, in turn, increases efficiency and output, enabling manufacturers to produce more goods in less time. Cobots also play a critical role in enhancing quality control. With their advanced sensing capabilities, cobots can detect defects and other quality issues that might otherwise go unnoticed. This enables manufacturers to catch and correct quality issues earlier in the production process, resulting in higher-quality products and fewer product recalls.
BLUETOOTH CONTROL HOME AUTOMATION
Authors: Vyas Shripati , Jangid Raunak , Janwa Rajat , Prajapat Kunal , Dahiya Vishal Singh
Published: August 2024

This study introduces a home automation system based on Bluetooth and Arduino technology. Its purpose is to enable users to remotely monitor and control various household appliances using their Bluetoothenabled mobile devices. The system comprises a Bluetooth connectivity model, an Arduino board, and powerful sensors. The Arduino board acts as the central management component, receiving commands from the user's mobile devices and transmitting signals to the corresponding appliances. Through Bluetooth connectivity, the system facilitates wireless communication between the Arduino boards and the user's mobile device, enabling the detection and control of multiple home applications such as air conditioning and lighting This study introduces a home automation system based on Bluetooth and Arduino technology. Its purpose is to enable users to remotely monitor and control various household appliances using their Bluetooth-enabled mobile devices. The system comprises a Bluetooth connectivity model, an Arduino board, and powerful sensors. The Arduino board acts as the central management component, receiving commands from the user's mobile devices and transmitting signals to the corresponding appliances. Through Bluetooth connectivity, the system facilitates wireless communication between the Arduino boards and the user's mobile device, enabling the detection and control of multiple home applications such as air conditioning and lighting. Keywords:
Dinamika Dakwah Masyarakat Perkotaan: Mengungkap Pesan Keimanan dalam Novel “Faith and The City” Karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais dan Rangga Almahendra
Authors: Reyza Fadilla Arfa , Riyadi Agus , Murthado Ali
Published: August 2024

Abstrak

Dakwah tertulis melalui media novel merupakan salah satu media yang efektif digunakan dalam berdakwah. Banyaknya pecinta novel di Indonesia menjadi peluang bagi para penulis novel Indonesia untuk memanfaatkan novel sebagai media dakwah. Hanum Salsabiela Rais dan Rangga Almahendra merupakan penulis yang telah menerbitkan beberapa novel bertema dakwah. Salah satu karyanya adalah novel berjudul Faith dan The City. Beberapa pembaca novel Faith and The City memiliki pandangan yang berbeda, ada yang menilai dominasi pesan yang terkandung dalam novel tersebut banyak mengandung pesan yang aqidah, namun ada pula yang menilai bahwa pesan yang dimuat lebih dominan adalah pesan syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pesan dakwah dominan yang terkandung dalam novel tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan metode analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesan yang dominan adalah pesan akidah dengan persentase 43,26%, akhlak dengan persentase 41,84%, dan syariah dengan persentase 14,90%.

 

Abstract

Written da'wah through novel media is one of the effective media used in da'wah. The large number of novel lovers in Indonesia has become an opportunity for Indonesian novel writers to use novels as a medium for da'wah. Hanum Salsabiela Rais and Rangga Almahendra have published several novels with a da'wah theme. One of their works is a novel entitled Faith and The City. There are different views from reviewers, some of whom think that the messages published contain many aqidah messages, but others are those who think that the messages that are primarily published are sharia messages. This research aims to determine the dominant da'wah message contained in the novel. This research uses quantitative research with content analysis methods. The research results show the dominant message is the message of faith, with a percentage of 43.26%, morals with 41.84%, and sharia with 14.90%.
PENGGUNAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK PET SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN AGREGAT KASAR PALU PADA BETON
Authors: Datu Hamid Raisha Meydiana Damayanti , Rahman Tamrin , Budiman Ery
Published: August 2024

Banyak bahan limbah yang dihasilkan dari proses manufaktur, industri jasa, dan limbah padat kota dimana salah satunya adalah sampah plastik. Jumlah pemakaiannya semakin tinggi tiap tahun sebab tingginya kepadatan penduduk yang mempengaruhi pemakaian plastik terutama di Indonesia. Penambahan jumlah sampah plastik yang sangat cepat tidak seimbang dengan proses penguraian plastik secara alami yang lambat karena memakan waktu yang lama. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan tindakan untuk mengurangi jumlah sampah plastik salah satunya dengan menggunakan plastik daur ulang sebagai bahan konstruksi sebagai struktur pendukung yang tidak memerlukan mutu tinggi. Plastik yang mempunyai sifat tahan lama, isolator terhadap panas, dingin, udara, dan elastisitas diharap dapat menciptakan bahan yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan plastik jenis PET sebagai subtitusi agregat kasar dengan variasi 30%, 40%, 60%, dan 70% dari volume agregat kasar. Benda uji terdiri dari 30 silinder dengan diameter 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm. Pengujian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan kuat tekan pada umur beton 7 dan 28 hari. Perencanaan adukan beton menggunakan metode SK SNI 2384-2000 dan mutu beton yang direncanakan sebesar 15 MPa. Hasil penelitian beton dengan menggunakan sebagian agregat kasar plastik yang mencapai nilai kuat tekan yang direncanakan hanya pada variasi 30%. Nilai kuat tekan rata-rata yang didapat pada umur 7 dan 28 hari berturut-turut 13,29 Mpa dan 19,32 MPa, sedangkan berat isi rata-rata 2137,61 kg/m3 dan 2213,10 kg/m3. Dari 4 variasi, kuat tekan tertinggi tercatat untuk variasi 30% subtitusi agregat plastik PET yang mana memenuhi persyaratan beton normal, sedangkan 40%, 60%, dan 70% masuk ke dalam beton mutu rendah. Kuat tekan semakin menurun dengan bertambahnya variasi plastik sebab bentuk permukaan batu plastik yang licin tidak mampu mengikat semen. Ringannya plastik berpengaruh pada berat beton yang terus berkurang seiring banyaknya plastik di dalam dan berkurangnya agregat batu. Berdasarkan hasil, maka beton yang dihasilkan termasuk ke dalam beton ringan.
Analisis Pengaruh Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Kualitas Air Baku dan Air Minum PDAM Tirta Handayani Gunung Kidul
Authors: Tandi Frederik K , Kamulyan Budi , Nurrochmad Fatchan
Published: August 2024

PDAM Tirta Handayani merupakan perusahaan penyedia dan penyalur air pada masyarakat yangterletak di Gunung Kidul.. Kualitas air baku diketahui dengan membandingkan nilai yang ditetapkan PeraturanPemerintah Nomor 22 tahun 2021dan kualitas air minum berdasarkan nilai dari Peraturan Menteri KesehatanNo 492 tahun 2010. Hasil uji air baku untuk IPA Baron dan Bribin semua parameternya masuk kelas I yangperuntukannya sebagai air baku air minum. Hasil Uji kualitas air minum IPA Baron dan Bribin menunjukkanbahwa parameter fisik dan mikrobiologi melebihi kadar yang seharusnya yaitu nilai E.Coli dan Total Coliform0 pada daerah yang diuji nilai tertinggi mencapai 1200. Perilaku masyarakat sangat berpengaruh pada kualitasair baku dimana warga Gunung kidul sering mengubur jasad hewan dalam tanah sehingga bakteri dari hewanyang dikubur itu bisa mempengaruhi kualitas tanah sekitarnya. Air PDAM yang diterima masyarakat masihberbau amis sehingga mereka memasak airnya lagi untuk menghilangkan bau untuk dikonsumsi tiap hari.
The Speaking Body
Authors: Guanzini Isabella
Published: August 2024

More than any other biblical book, the Song of Songs has over the centuries generated a tumultuous conflict of interpretations, which divide between an overly sacred allegorism and an excessive profane materialism of the text. This article addresses the hermeneutical question of the Canticle and considers the corporeality of its language, in which the question of meaning cannot be separated from the question of the body and its affections. The philosophical categories of Platonic chora in Julia Kristeva’s reception and Lacanian lalangue will be examined, each of which stands at the crossroads between biology and sense, libido and signifiers, and affect and meaning. Within this horizon, the woman who is the speaking subject of this biblical text becomes a witness to the powerful yet ambivalent experience of eros, of a desire characterised by a dialectic of presence and absence, but above all of a word inhabited by the body.
Penerapan Metode AHP Dalam Penentuan Anggota Terbaik di Suku Dinas Penanggulangan Pemadam Kebakaran
Authors: Purba Reinhard Agustinus , Yulistyanti Dwi , Wiguna Didik
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah pemilihan anggota terbaik yang masih bersifat manual di Suku Dinas Penanggulangan Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan, Proses penentuan pemilihan anggota terbaik yang ada sekarang ini masih belum efisien. Tujuan dirancangnya suatu sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan anggota terbaik agar memudahkan pimpinan dalam penentuan anggota terbaik pada setiap bulannya dan proses perhitungannya terkomputerisasi dengan menggunakan metode AHP. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analytical Hierarchy Process dalam penyelesaian permasalahan yang sudah diteliti. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan laporan data anggota terbaik pada Suku Dinas Penanggulangan Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan yang akurat sehingga dapat membantu dalam membuat strategi di masa yang akan datang.  Sistem aplikasi yang dirancang sudah layak digunakan untuk proses pemilihan anggota terbaik pada Suku Dinas Penanggulangan Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan karena sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan, sehingga dapat mempermudah pimpinan dalam proses penginputan data serta pembuatan laporan.Kata Kunci: SPK, AHP, Anggota, Java, MySQL
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja dengan Metode AHP
Authors: Herlianto Hawwin Rizki , Setiadi Irawan , Septianzah Kevin
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah pemutusan hubungan kerja yang masih bersifat manual di PT Mitra Solusi Pratama, Proses penentuan pemilihan pemutusan hubungan kerja yang ada sekarang ini masih belum efisien. Tujuan dirancangnya suatu sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan pemutusan hubungan kerja karyawan agar memudahkan pimpinan dalam penentuan pemutusan hubungan kerja karyawan dan proses perhitungannya terkomputerisasi dengan menggunakan metode AHP. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analytical Hierarchy Process dalam penyelesaian permasalahan yang sudah diteliti. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan laporan data pemutusan hubungan kerja karyawan pada PT Mitra Solusi Pratama yang akurat sehingga dapat membantu dalam membuat strategi di masa yang akan datang.  Sistem aplikasi yang dirancang sudah layak digunakan untuk proses penilaian pemutusan hubungan kerja pada PT Mitra Solusi Pratama karena sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan, sehingga dapat mempermudah pimpinan dalam proses penginputan data serta pembuatan laporan.
EVALUASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL CIPP DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Syam Ainur Rohmah , Mukhdlor Muhammad Fatikh , Syahri Muhammad Alfi
Published: August 2024

Kurikulum Merdeka merupakan kebijakan pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kebebasan kepada sekolah untuk mengembangkan kurikulumnya sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik peserta didiknya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi kebijakan kurikulum Merdeka dengan menggunakan model evaluasi CIPP yang berfokus pada konteks, masukan, proses dan hasil. Proses mengevaluasi untuk memperhitungkan kegiatan pembelajaran, tanggung jawab pelaksanaan kurikulum, dan waktu pelaksanaan. Evaluasi produk mengevaluasi keberhasilan suatu kurikulum dalam mencapai tujuan tertentu. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, meskipun penerapan kurikulum Merdeka di sekolah dasar telah mencapai hasil yang baik, namun beberapa indikator yang perlu ditingkatkan. Hambatan implementasi kurikulum antara lain kurangnya kapasitas pedagogik, kurangnya waktu, dan kapasitas teknis, serta perlunya dukungan siswa. Kesimpulannya kita dapat mengatakan bahwa kurikulum Merdeka ini telah diterapkan sangat baik dan efisien. Namun masih memerlukan pengembangan lebih lanjut. Evaluasi CIPP dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk mempertimbangkan konteks, masukan  proses, dan evaluasi produk
PEMBELAJARAN PAI BAGI ANAK TUNAGRAHITA TINGKAT SMPLB DI SLBN 1 LUBUK SIKAPING
Authors: Yulita Rosi , Defrinal Defrinal
Published: August 2024

Semua orang baik normal maupun tidak normal mempunyai hak yang sama dalam memperoleh pendidikan. Bagi orang yang tidak normal, karena kelainan dan kekurangannya maka mereka memerlukan bantuan yang lebih banyak dalam menjalani kehidupan khususnya di bidang pendidikan. Sehingga mereka dapat melaksanakan kewajiban terhadap Allah SWT, dirinya sendiri dan masyarakat. Dibutuhkan strategi yang khusus dalam pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam agar bisa diterima dengan baik oleh peserta didik, baik peserta didik yang sekolah normal maupun peserta didik yang memiliki keterbelakangan mental, yang bersekolah di Sekolah Luar Biasa(SLB). Penelitian yang digunakan oleh penelitian  adalah penelitian lapangan  dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian (researech) merupakan rangkaian kegiatan ilmiah dalam rangka pemecahan permasalahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksaan strategi pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam bagi anak Tunagrahita tingkat SMP LB di SLBN 1 Lubuk Sikaping. bahwa strategi dengan strategi pembelajaran individu, dimana strategi ini dilakukan untuk meberikan perhatian penuh kepada siswa sesuai dengan kemampuan siswa. Strategi pembelajaran merupakan cara khusus yang dilakukan guru untuk dapat memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan kepada peserta didik.
Penerapan Algoritma Dijkstra dalam Pendistribusian Paket Permakanan Bagi Lansia Tunggal dan Penyandang Disabilitas Tunggal di Kelurahan Klampok Kota Blitar
Authors: Fayaqun Reza
Published: August 2024

The Ministry of Social Affairs presents a national program as an effort to respect, protect and guarantee social security in the form of fulfilling food and nutritional needs known as the Food Social Assistance Program. This program is intended for single elderly and single disabled people with assistance for two meals per day with the aim of empowering the community and helping single elderly and single disabled people in meeting their decent standard of living. Distribution is centered on the sub-districts of each region throughout Indonesia, one of which is Klampok sub-district, Sananwetan district, Blitar City. In the distribution of this assistance, there are 23 heads of families who are eligible for assistance spread across several locations, this becomes a problem if the order of food distribution is carried out randomly without prioritizing distance and delivery time. The method used to solve this problem is the Dijkstra algorithm for determining the shortest route because it can determine the shortest route from a weighted graph where the weight is greater than zero (positive), from the starting point of all desired points, so that the shortest route can be found from the starting point to the destination point. The calculation results of the Dijkstra algorithm produce a sequence of each food package distribution point starting from node A-E-B-C-D-F-I-H-J-G-K-N-M-O-L-Q-P-R-S-T-U-V-W-X where this sequence covers a distance of 3,883 meters or 3.883 km.
Considerations for CO2 storage in deep saline aquifers in tectonically active regions with implications for the Lower Mainland British Columbia (LMBC)
Authors: Nazemi Maziyar
Published: August 2024

Underground geological storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) has emerged as one of the most viable solutions for mitigating global carbon emissions during the transition to a net-zero economy. Within subsurface geological strata, saline aquifers and depleted oil and gas reservoirs are the primary targets for CO2 storage. However, in regions with limited oil and gas production operations, underground storage is generally assumed to be non-viable or uneconomic even where potential storage capacity is present, and this assumption is further amplified in tectonically active regions. Herein, we review the characteristics of deep saline aquifers necessary for CO2 storage in tectonically active regions focusing on the Lower Mainland of British Columbia (LMBC), Canada. We discuss the subsurface and reservoir characteristics necessary for successful CO2 storage and summarize available information from the LMBC. In the LMBC, conditions for underground storage of CO2 are favorable in some Tertiary strata below ~1,000–1,264 m depth, especially if in-situ or ex-situ CO2 dissolution is employed. Sandstone beds in Tertiary strata between 1,000 and 2,000 m have reservoir characteristics that are favorable for CO2-brine solution injection, including: permeability (0.1–2,390 mD), porosity (12–23% based on well logs and using a 9% cutoff; 2.4–22.3% measured in core samples), and salinity (751–37,438 ppm), and some sandstone beds show reasonable reservoir capacity (based on drill stem test results). Coal seams in Tertiary strata also have CO2 storage potential but require further study to quantify their potential. There are large regions of the LMBC where Tertiary strata are situated greater than 5 km and 10 km from mapped faults, and this lowers the potential risk of CO2-brine leakage. There is limited data available for Upper Cretaceous strata below the LMBC, and hence, there is greater uncertainty in determining CO2 storage potential in these strata. Well-log-based porosity ranges from 12.5–20% (using a 9% porosity cutoff), which is favorable for CO2 storage. Available 2D seismic data shows that Upper Cretaceous rocks below the LMBC are heavily faulted, although many faults terminate at the top of the Upper Cretaceous interval. The distribution of faults increases the potential risk of CO2 leakage, although the confinement of faults to the Upper Cretaceous suggests the risk of leakage to surface or into shallow aquifers is minimal; this is especially true if in-situ or ex-situ CO2 dissolution is employed.
Masterchef Colombia: Modernity, Globalization and the Depiction of a Fragmented National Cuisine, A Food Systems perspective
Authors: Herrera Juan C. S.
Published: August 2024

This paper analyzes the construction of A National identity through food production in the reality TV Program Master Chef Colombia (MCC). MCC aired on prime time (9pm) in 2015 in the second largest TV channel by market share in the country. I explore the negotiated identities that arise from the adaptation of an international TV franchise for the national media and how the local and the global is represented in the display in order to locate the National cuisine in an international network of established chefs. I reflect on the relationship between modernity and national identity. For this I analyze (1) how is the food provided and which are the discourses that are present there. (2) How is the food prepared and what are the differences between the amateur chefs (contestants) and the professional chefs (judges) and how those differences are highlighted by gender differences in which the male chef is contrasted with the female chef. (3) how is the food presented? For this this I the socioeconomic and regional class differences that arise in the program as well as the settings in which the program takes place, in particular the shows that take place outside the MCC kitchen. I question the tensions that arise from the construction of a national cuisine through the exaltation of the regional differences and a discourse of local ingredient rediscovery. I argue that the image that is represented in MCC is a highly centralized version of the nation that depicts a modern nation in the supermarket as the modern place to obtain food, a dominant male urban chef, and urban areas that entitle themselves with a sense of omnivorousness when it comes to international and national food knowledge. The image of National cuisine that arises is a fragmented and skewed one that doesn’t take into account the rural, the female chefs and the regions.
वर्णविन्यास सम्बन्धी देखापरेका विरोधाभासपूर्ण अवस्था
Authors: जोशी Joshi हेमा Hema
Published: August 2024

प्रस्तुत आलेख वर्णविन्यास सम्बन्धी देखापरेका विरोधाभासपूर्ण अवस्थाबारे अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित छ । वर्णविन्यास भनेको वर्णहरूको व्यवस्थित विन्यास वा वर्णहरूको ठिक रखाइ वा नियम बमोजिमको लेखन हो । ठिक ढङ्गले वर्णविन्यासको प्रयोग नगरिएमा अर्थको अनर्थ हुने हुँदा लेखाइमा वर्णविन्यास मिलाउनु आवश्यक हुन्छ । वर्णविन्यास लेख्य भाषासँग सम्बन्धित विषय हो । यसलाई हिज्जे पनि भनिन्छ । वर्णविन्यासलाई लिपि विन्यास पनि भन्न सकिन्छ । कुनै भाव वा विचार वा कुनै कुरा लेख्य भाषामा व्यक्त गर्दा वर्णविन्यास मिलाउनुपर्छ । वर्णको सम्बन्ध अर्थसँग हुने भएकाले वर्णविन्यासमा त्रुटि भएमा कुनै अभिव्यक्ति सही र स्पष्ट रूपमा प्रकट हुन सक्दैन । लिखित अभिव्यक्तिमा लेख्य चिन्हहरूको शुद्ध, स्पष्ट र स्तरीय प्रयोगको आवश्यकता पर्दछ । प्रस्तुत  लेखमा वर्णविन्यास सम्बन्धी देखापरेका विरोधाभाषपूर्ण अवस्थाको बारेमा अध्ययन गरिएको छ । आलेख तयार पर्ने सन्दर्भमा मूलतः पुस्तकालयको उपयोग गरी सङ्कलन गरिएका प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक स्रोतका सामग्रीहरूबाट प्राप्त तथ्यलाई तर्क, प्रमाण र उदाहरणका आधारमा वर्णनात्मक विधिद्वारा विश्लेषण गरी निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । लेखमा वर्णविन्यास सम्बन्धी देखापरेका विरोधाभासपूर्ण अवस्था, नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश २०७२ र २०७५ को वर्णविन्यासको अवस्था के कस्तो रहेको छ भन्ने कुरा उल्लेख गरिएको छ । लेखलाई गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान पद्धतिका आधारमा सम्पन्न गरिएको छ । नेपाली भाषामा वर्णविन्यासका सर्वमान्य नियमहरू बन्न सकेका  छैनन् ।  निष्कर्षमा वर्णविन्यासको विरोधाभासपूर्ण अवस्थाको बारेमा विद्वानहरूका बिचमा फरक–फरक मतहरू रहेको कुरा लेखमा देखाइएको छ । अतः वर्णविन्यासम्बन्धी स्पष्ट रूपमा नियमको खाँचो रहेको कुरा देखाउनु यस आलेखको सार हो ।
नारी बालकाव्यकारका प्रवृत्ति
Authors: घिमिरे Ghimire अम्बिकादेवी Ambikadevi
Published: August 2024

नेपाली बालकाव्य लेखन परम्पराको थालनी लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटाको ‘राजकुमार प्रभाकर’ (वि.सं. १९९७) बालकाव्यबाट भएको हो । नेपाली साहित्यमा बालकाव्यका क्षेत्रमा लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटापछि धेरै बालकाव्यकारहरू देखापरे र तीमध्ये केही नारी साहित्यकारहरूले पनि बालकाव्यको रचना गरेको भेटिन्छ । नेपाली साहित्यमा देखिएका नारी बालकाव्यकारहरूले बालोपयोगी, बाल परिचित र बालकका लागि आकर्षक हुने विभिन्न विषयवस्तुमा आधारित भई बालकाव्यहरूको रचना गरेको देखिन्छ र ती बालकाव्यहरू सरल र सरस भाषाशैली, सुमधुर लय, सङ्गठित संरचना, उपयुक्त पात्रविधान, आकर्षक चित्रप्रयोग आदिका दृष्टिले बालोचित रहेका छन् । यी बालकाव्यहरू बालकहरूलाई मनोरञ्जन प्रदान गर्दै नैतिकताको पाठ पनि सिकाउन सफल बनेका छन् भन्ने विश्लेषण यस लेखमा गरिएको छ ।
Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Dengan Metode Economic Order Quantity (Eoq) Pada Cv. Suka Bersama
Authors: Sari Hesti Indah , Siregar Ninny , Silviana Nukhe Andri
Published: August 2024

CV. Suka Bersama is an MSME (Micro, Small Medium Enterprises) in plastic straws (pipettes) manufacture. The main materials used in the process of making this pipette are polypropylene and dye which consists of three colors, namely yellow, green, and red. Currently CV. Suka Bersama only used estimates in raw materials purchasing. If the raw materials ran low in the warehouse, then CV. Suka Bersama had to reorder raw materials based on use, so it often had the unavailability and excess stocks in the warehouse. Where there was excess, there would be additional costs, and if there was less, production would be hampered. One way that could be used to overcome this was by applying ordering raw materials using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method which was used to determine the number of orders or purchases that might be made and how many quantities might be ordered. So that the total costs in the sum of ordering and storage costs were a minimum, raw material inventory control and how to apply the economic order method, safety stock reorder point, and total cost in controlling raw material inventory. By calculating the raw material inventory issued by the company was Rp. 4,429,969 while using the EOQ method was Rp. 979,110 of the total cost of raw material inventory was more efficient using the EOQ method with a difference of Rp. 3,450,859.
Analisa Perancangan Desain Kemasan Minuman Di Ukm Panggon Ngombe Dengan Metode Kansei Engineering
Authors: Ratmojo M. Affandi , Hasibuan Chalis Fajri , Polewangi Yudi Daeng
Published: August 2024

UKM (Small-Medium Business) Panggon Ngombe is one of the Small-Medium Businesses in Medan that produces Beverages. The processed product from UKM Panggon Ngombe is Boba Drink. UKM Panggon Ngombe has problems in marketing their products; one of the reasons is the unattractive product packaging and still not following customer needs. This study aimed to produce Kansei words that were priorities for beverage packaging improvements, to determine the importance of items affected consumer tastes, and to produce packaging category specifications and beverage packaging designs by using the Kansei Engineering method. Kansei Engineering is defined as a methodology to translate human psychological processes towards the expected product design, by defining consumers' expectations identified through Kansei words into product design. The sample used in the study used a survey method, it was a way of taking a sample with a questionnaire as a research tool in a population, and only 100 respondents were studied, so the conclusions showed were limited to objects. The results of the study produced Kansei words luxury, informative, aesthetic appearance, durable, practical, attractive, and hygienic. The importance level of the items obtained 7 Kansei words for bottle packaging, 6 Kansei words for plastic packaging materials, 7 Kansei words for brown and black packaging colors, 6 Kansei words for 600 ml packaging size, 7 Kansei words for packaging information, 7 Kansei words for circle logo shape, 7 Kansei words for comic san MS writing type, 7 Kansei words for yellow and white packaging writing colors, and 6 Kansei words for boba images on packaging. Specifications for beverage packaging in the bottles form with plastic packaging materials, brown and black packaging colors, packaging sizes 600 ml, yellow and white writing colors, circle logo shape, product information, and boba picture.
Penyelidikan Eksperimental Alat Pengisi Daya Menggunakan Termoelektrik Dengan Pemanfaatan Panas Knalpot Sepeda Motor
Authors: Wiranata Rizki , Idris Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Thermoelectricity is a material that can convert heat energy into electrical energy. By installing a thermoelectric near the exhaust pipe, the heat emitted from the exhaust pipe will automatically be converted into electrical energy. This article discusses the testing of a power charging device that utilizes the heat from the vehicle's exhaust pipe, according to specific requirements. The process begins with the selection of materials and dimensions, followed by design, fabrication, assembly, and performance testing of the power charging device for mobile phones using the heat from the vehicle's exhaust pipe. The objective of this research is to create a device for charging mobile phones or power banks while analyzing the heat generated by the temperature changes. The methodology employed in this study includes experimental setup, device assembly, device testing, and device analysis. The results of the fabrication of the mobile phone charging device using rectangular copper specimens with dimensions of 80 mm in length, 40 mm in width, and 40 mm in height, along with four square-shaped Peltier modules measuring 40 mm x 40 mm x 4 mm each, indicate a voltage output of approximately ±1.5V per Peltier module. The analysis of the heat generated by the temperature changes during testing at 5000 rpm in an idle state resulted in a temperature difference (∆T) of 208.2 K. The voltage produced was 6.06 V, the current was 0.223 A, and the power was 1.35 watts. Testing the engine at 5000 rpm resulted in an electric current of 0.25 A and power output of 1.55 watts. The overall heat transfer rate was U = 23.915 W/℃, and the thermal resistance rate was ΣR = 20.433 oC/W.
Analisis Keputusan Investasi, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Kebijakan Hutang Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2021-2023
Authors: Anisah Nur Hidayah  , Arista Natia Afriany  , Hari Purnama
Published: August 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keputusan investasi, kebijakan dividen, dan kebijakan hutang terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang go public di BEI periode 2021-2023.
 
Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang berupa laporan tahunan suatu perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 22 perusahaan.
 
Temuan: Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa keputusan investasi dan kebijakan dividen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan kebijakan hutang berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan.
 
Orisinalitas: Penelitian ini berfokus pada perusahaan manufaktur yang sudah dan masih terdaftar di BEI periode 2021-2023
 
Keterbatasan Penelitian: Peneliti selanjutnya perlu memperpanjang periode penelitian yang lebih lama, variabel yang  lebih bervariasi lagi, menambahkan sektor yang diteliti agar hasil yang diperoleh lebih jelas mengenai kondisi pasar modal di Indonesia.
 
Implikasi Praktis: Perusahaan manufaktur diharapkan untuk meningkatkan nilai investasi dan pembayaran dividen secara wajar agar nilai perusahaan juga meningkat.
 
Kata kunci: Keputusan Investasi, Kebijakan Dividen, Kebijakan Hutang, Nilai Perusahaan
CRITICAL THINKING CHARACTERISTICS OF SMPN 14 PALU STUDENTS IN SOLVING GEOMETRY PROBLEMS BASED ON GENDER
Authors: Widiastuti Kadek , Sukayasa Sukayasa , Ismaimuza Dasa
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik berpikir kritis siswa laki-laki dan perempuan dalam menyelesaikan masalah geometri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Ciri-ciri berpikir kritis mata pelajaran dalam menyelesaikan masalah geometri adalah: (a) pada kategori klarifikasi, mata pelajaran MA dan FN dapat merumuskan masalah dan informasi yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan masalah dengan tepat dan jelas (b) Pada kategori penilaian mata pelajaran MA berusaha mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan meskipun metode awal dalam mengidentifikasi masalah kurang tepat. Sedangkan subjek FN berusaha mengumpulkan informasi dengan menggunakan pertanyaan-pertanyaan penting, informasi yang relevan, dan ide-ide untuk menghubungkan suatu masalah dengan masalah lainnya dengan jelas dan tepat. (c) Pada kategori inferensi, subjek MA dalam menyelesaikan masalah membuat kesimpulan berdasarkan informasi yang telah diperoleh namun mengalami kesalahan dan mengambil kesimpulan yang salah. Sedangkan subjek FN menyelesaikan soal dengan langkah-langkah yang tepat dan jelas, namun karena kesalahan penulisan satuan, FN mengambil kesimpulan yang salah. (d) Pada kategori strategi, subjek MA tidak berpikir terbuka dengan tidak mengajukan alternatif lain yang mungkin dilakukan dalam menyelesaikan masalah. sedangkan subjek FN berpikir terbuka dalam mengajukan strategi atau alternatif lain ketika menyelesaikan masalah.The aim of this research is to describe the critical thinking characteristics of male and female students in solving geometric problems. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research, because this research aims to describe and analyze phenomena or events individually or in groups. The approach used is a qualitative descriptive approach, because the results of this research are in the form of descriptions, namely descriptions in the form of words or sentences regarding the characteristics of students' critical thinking in solving geometry problems based on gender. Improving critical thinking skills in mathematics learning is very necessary because critical thinking and mathematics are an inseparable unit. The results of this research show that the critical thinking characteristics of subjects in solving geometric problems are: (a) in the clarification category, MA and FN subjects can formulate problems and appropriate information to solve problems precisely and clearly (b) in the assessment category (assessment) MA and FN subjects tried to collect relevant information, but MA identified the problem incorrectly (c) In the inference category, MA and FN subjects made wrong conclusions. (d) In the strategies category, MA subjects do not propose other alternatives, while FN subjects propose other strategies or alternatives when solving problems.
PROFILE OF STORY PROBLEM SOLVING OF THE TANGENT LINE ON THE CIRCLE BY STUDENTS OF CLASS IX E SMPN 5 PALU
Authors: Indriyani Indriyani , Hasbi Muh. , Anggraini Anggraini , Baharuddin Baharuddin
Published: August 2024

Penyelesaian soal cerita oleh siswa perlu diprofilkan agar guru dapat mengetahui gambaran atau gambaran kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh profil penyelesaian soal cerita garis singgung sekolah lingkaran oleh siswa kelas IX E SMPN 5 Palu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes tertulis dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa subjek berkemampuan matematika tinggi (SH) mampu mengerjakan soal dengan benar sebagai langkah-langkah penyelesaian soal cerita. Kemudian hasil penyelesaian subjek berkemampuan matematika sedang (EZ) menunjukkan adanya penyelesaian yang belum selesai sehingga jawaban yang diperoleh salah. Kemudian hasil penyelesaian subjek berkemampuan matematika rendah (FR) menunjukkan tidak mampu menyelesaikan soal sebagaimana langkah-langkah penyelesaian soal cerita sehingga jawaban yang diperoleh salah.Â Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut peneliti menarik kesimpulan bahwa profil penyelesaian soal cerita siswa berbeda-beda berdasarkan kemampuan matematika siswa.Â Completion of story problems by students needs to be profiled so that teachers can know the description or description of students' abilities in solving story problems. This study aims to obtain a profile of the completion of the circle tangent story problem by students of class IX E SMPN 5 Palu. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through written tests and interviews. The results of this study showed that SH was able to do the problem correctly as the steps of solving the story problem. Then the results of EZ's solution show that there is an unfinished solution so that the answer obtained is wrong. Then the results of FR's completion showed that he was unable to solve the problem as the steps of solving the story problem so that the answer obtained was incorrect. Based on the results of this study, the researcher draws the conclusion that the profile of solving students' story problems varies based on students' mathematical abilities.
TESTING EDLINK'S ABILITY TO MANAGE BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Nasrum Akbar , Mashuri Sufri , Subawo Made
Published: August 2024

The main purpose of this research is to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the sevima edlink application through application in lectures using mixed methods. The advantages and disadvantages obtained are expected to be input for the university for the development of a better campus LMS. A good LMS will support the implementation of good MBKM through distance learning programs. In addition to finding out the advantages and disadvantages of Edlink, another important point is to involve students including lecturers involved to actively participate in using learning technology. This is one of the important points of this research.Â Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah mencari tahu kelebihan dan kekurangan aplikasi sevima edlink melalui penerapan dalam perkuliahan yang menggunakan metode campuran. Kelebihan dan kekurangan yang diperoleh diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi universitas demi pengembangan LMS kampus yang lebih baik. LMS yang baik akan mendukung terlaksananya MBKM yang baik melalui program belajar jarak jauh. Selain mencari tahu kelebihan dan kekurangan Edlink, poin penting lainnya adalah melibatkan mahasiswa termasuk dosen yang terlibat untuk ikut aktif dalam menggunakan teknologi pembelajaran. Hal ini yang menjadi salah satu poin penting dilakukannya penelitian ini.
THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE ON QUALITY OF LIFE DURING PREGNANCY
Authors: Bubnjević Ksenija , Kovačević Jelena
Published: August 2024

Pregnancy is a physiological condition during which a series of morphological and anatomical
changes occur. Adaptation to new changes in the body depends on the psychological and
physical condition of the patient. One of the many factors that affect the quality of life is physical
exercise. Proper exercise prevents certain chronic diseases, reduces pregnancy discomfort, gives
a feeling of satisfaction and influences a positive outcome of the pregnancy. The aim of this
study was to examine the validity of the preliminary version of the questionnaire, and therefore
examine the impact of exercise on the quality of life during pregnancy. The questionnaire
involved pregnant women (N=33). All of whom were in their third trimester of pregnancy. The
participants voluntarily filled out an anonymous questionnaire. The questionnaire included
information about: social and marital status, education, frequency of maternity problems, the
type of exercise, as well as the level of training load during pregnancy. High reliability and
validity of the survey (0,873) was determined by Cronbach alpha coefficient. Pregnant women
(48%) commonly practiced low intensity yoga, up to three times a week. Most of the women
(45%) believe that the exercise has a positive impact on their health. A difference of statistical
significance was observed between the type of exercise and heart burn (r=0.349; p=0.046), as
well as between the type of exercise and body weight (r=0.357; p=0.041). The results of this
pilot study show a lower incidence of common maternity symptoms in pregnant women who
exercised during pregnancy. 
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dan Strategi Kesantunan dalam Pidato Gubernur Kalimantan Barat Sutarmidji
Authors: Muharrami Novi , Patriantoro Patriantoro , Priyadi A. Totok
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi dan strategi kesantunan dalam pidato Gubernur Kalimantan Barat H. Sutarmidji pada Peluncuran Aplikasi SRIKANDI dan Rapat Koordinasi Pengendalian Inflasi Daerah. Penulis menganalisis bentuk dan jenis tindak tutur ilokusi, strategi bertutur, dan konteks situasi bertutur yang dilakukan oleh gubernur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah kata-kata yang bersumber dari transkrip pidato. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumenter dan dianalisis dengan cara induktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 46 jenis tindak tutur ilokusi. Bentuk ilokusi yang didapat adalah asertif, direktif, ekspresif, komisif, dan deklaratif. Strategi kesantunan yang digunakan adalah bertutur tanpa basa basi, kesantunan positif, kesantunan negatif, dan bertutur tersambar. Strategi kesantunan yang digunakan cenderung condong ke dalam strategi kesantunan negatif pada peluncuran aplikasi SRIKANDI, sebaliknya pada rapat bersama Menteri Dalam Negeri strategi kesantunan penutur condong ke arah positif. Konteks situasi berlatar tempat sama yaitu di Data Analytic Room Kantor Gubernur Kalimantan Barat dengan genre pidato yang disampaikan dalam suasana serius dan formal. Adapun partisipan atau mitra tutur teridentifikasi berbeda sesuai topik pembahasan pidato.
Nyintak Pedarok, Pengobatan Tradisional Suku Dayak Kerabat di Kabupaten Sekadau
Authors: Herlina Herlina Herlina
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explain oral literature, especially nyintak pedarok as a traditional medicine for the Dayak Kerabat tribe in Sekadau Regency. In this case, the author analyzes the mantra and meaning of nyintak pedarok. The research method used is descriptive. The form of qualitative research is qualitative. The research approach used is a structural approach. Based on research that has been conducted, nyintak pedarok is a type of traditional medicine that lives among the Dayak Kerabat of Penyapat, in Sekadau Regency, West Kalimantan. This treatment is carried out to treat diseases that cannot be cured medically. This disease is called pedarok. In the treatment of nyintak pedarok there is a simple mantra and it contains the philosophy of life of the Dayak Kerabat community. So, it can be concluded that nyintak pedarok is a simple healing ritual which contains simple mantras and the meaning of beliefs towards the world in it.
Dreaming High Through Education: Theme Analysis of Educational Values Identified in ‘Laskar Pelangi’
Authors: Santosa Santosa , Darmawan Radik , Abidin Zaenal
Published: August 2024

The present study aimed at identifying the college students’ perceptions toward the main characters depicted in Andrea Hiratas’ novel entitled ‘Laskar Pelangi’. Qualitative method was used to describe the students’ verbal perceptions toward the above-mentioned novel. Eight respondents were assigned to read the novel for two weeks, and further interviewed in semi-structured manner. The findings indicated that there were some important values, which could probably contribute to the main characters’ success, such as being grateful, religious, and motivated. Furthermore, it was also found that the success experienced by the main characters were not only an inner-driven matter. In fact, the other externally driven factors might have significantly contributed to their success, such as parents and teachers’ contributions, which should have been described more in the novel. Given with the current gloomy economic situation, the students’ attempts to accomplish their goals are perceived more difficult to be materialized as numerous intertwined factors might hamper the students’ expensive dream.
The Effectiveness of Whispering Games to Teach Speaking
Authors: Al Muammamah Nurfadhilah , Zuhriyah Mukminatus
Published: August 2024

Speaking is one of the language skills related to the role of English as a foreign language in Indonesia. But often uninteresting speaking learning media makes students’ speaking ability low. Therefore, this research was aimed at knowing the effectiveness of Whispering Games to teach speaking at class XI IPA 1 one of private Islamic senior high school in Jombang in the academic year 2023/2024. Nineteen students became the sample of this research. The researchers used a pre-experimental design and a one-group pre-test post-test research design, to analyze the effectiveness of Whispering Game on students’ speaking ability. The result showed that Whispering Game is effective to teach speaking. The result showed that the student's average score was increased from 72.38 to 88.57. The result of a paired-sample T-test with a significant (2-tailed) value of 0.000 indicates that the use of Whispering Game was effective in teaching speaking. Hopefully, the results of this research can be shared as information and knowledge and can be used as a reference for further research.
Gerakan Terbit Sastra di SMP Negeri 18 Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Lizawati Lizawati , Uli Indriyana , Herlina Herlina , Kusnita Sri , Lahir Muhammad , Wulansari Fitri , Hariyadi Try , Yuniarti Netti , Sulastriana Elva
Published: August 2024

Gerakan terbit sastra bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami karya sastra. Gerakan terbit sastra dilakukan di SMP N 18 Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan. Tahap pertama yaitu persiapan, dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis permasalahan yang ada. Tahap kedua, yaitu pelaksanaan program dan tahap ketiga yaitu evaluasi. Tahap evaluasi ini dilakukan untuk melihat ketercapaian target luaran pengabdian. Adapun bentuk kegiatan gerakan terbit sastra di SMPN 18 Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya berupa seminar pengetahuan dan pemanfaatan karya sastra dalam kegiatan sehari-hari, pelatihan dan pendampingan pemanfaatan penulisan karya sastra, dan penyediaan akses dalam menerbitkan karya sastra. Hasil gerakan terbit sastra di SMPN 18 Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya berupa peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap karya sastra, peningkatan minat menulis karya sastra, dan terbitnya hasil karya sastra siswa berupa buku ber-ISBN dengan judul â€œSeberang Sungai (Sebuah Antologi Pantun dari Anak-Anak Sungai Asam)â€.
Edukasi Masyarakat Tentang Faktor Risiko Kanker Payudara Pada Ibu-Ibu Aisyiyah Di Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Solikhah Solikhah , Ruliyandari Rochana , Marwati Tri Ani
Published: August 2024

Penyakit kanker payudara menjadi penyebab umum kematian dan kesakitan pada wanita. Faktor psikososial seperti ketakutan ditinggalkan pasangan hidup dan pengetahuan yang rendah termasuk persepsi yang keliru tentang tindakan preventif kanker payudara. Hal ini menjadikan wanita dapat menjadi takut, penolakan hidup, dan merasa enggan untuk mengunjungi dokter. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan guna meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam pencegahan kanker payudara. Ada tiga tahapan dalam program ini yaitu identifikasi masalah yang melibatkan masyarakat, penyuluhan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Program ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Juni 2021 dan 6-7 Juli 2021 yang dihadiri oleh Ibu-Ibu Aisyiyah sebanyak 34 orang dengan menggunakan instrumen pre-test dan post test. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat terlibat aktif dan mensupport kegiatan secara penuh. Selain itu tingkat pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang faktor risiko dan pencegahan kanker payudara meningkat secara nyata. Pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat diimplementasikan pada kelompok-kelompok kecil di masyarakat sehingga angka insidensi penyakit kanker payudara menurun.