bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Self-Blame and Cognitive Avoidance in Adolescents with Subclinical Depression
Authors: Ghalandari Elham , Mirzaian Bahram , Emadian Seyedeh Olia
Published: August 2024

Objective: The aim of the present study was to examine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on self-blame and cognitive avoidance in adolescents with subclinical depression. Methods and Materials: This research utilized a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest design and a control group. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all 16-17-year-old adolescents studying in public schools in District 2 of Sari during the 2023-2024 academic year. From 35 high schools in District 2 of Sari, two public schools, Sharif al-Olama and Al-Zahra, were randomly selected. A sample of 30 adolescents was selected using purposive sampling and assigned to experimental and control groups (15 participants each). Data were collected using the Beck Depression Inventory, Second Edition (Beck et al., 1961), the Self-Blame Scale (Thomson & Zuroff, 2004), and the Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire (Sexton & Dugas, 2004). The mindfulness-based cognitive therapy program was conducted in eight 90-minute sessions for the experimental group, while the control group received no treatment. Data were analyzed using covariance analysis. Findings: The findings indicated a significant difference in the posttest mean scores of the experimental group compared to the control group after controlling for pretest differences in self-blame and cognitive avoidance (P<0.001). Conclusion: Based on the findings, it is concluded that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy is effective in reducing self-blame and cognitive avoidance in adolescents with subclinical depression and that this intervention is applicable for adolescents with subclinical depression.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Cognitive Bias Modification Therapy and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Cognitive Avoidance and Ineffective Attitudes in University Students with Social Anxiety
Authors: Tahmasebi Somayeh , Keykhosrovani Moloud , Amini Naser
Published: August 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of cognitive bias modification therapy (CBM) and mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral therapy (MCBT) on cognitive avoidance and ineffective attitudes in university students with social anxiety. Methods and Materials: This research employed a semi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test, and control group. The statistical population included all university students with social anxiety disorder at Shiraz University of Teachers during the academic years 2022-2023. A sample of 60 individuals was selected using convenience sampling method, randomly assigned to three groups (20 participants per group). The interventions consisted of cognitive bias modification therapy (7 sessions of 90 minutes each) and mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral therapy (8 sessions of 90 minutes each). Data collection tools included the Connor Social Anxiety Scale (2000), the Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire by Sexton and Dugas (2004), and the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale by Weissman and Beck (1978). Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics (analysis of covariance). Findings: Results indicated significant differences among the three groups in cognitive avoidance, and mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral therapy showed comparable effectiveness to cognitive bias modification therapy. However, there were significant differences in the mean scores of ineffective attitudes and its components between the experimental and control groups, with mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral therapy demonstrating greater effectiveness compared to cognitive bias modification therapy. Conclusion: The results indicated significant differences among the three groups. This finding also shows that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness did not have significantly different effectiveness in terms of cognitive avoidance and its components (except for thought substitution).
Predicting the Level of Marital Conflicts Based on Anxious-Insecure Attachment Style: The Mediating Role of Interpersonal Mindfulness
Authors: Gholizadeh Onsoroudi Tayebeh , Etemadinia Mahin , Farshbaf Manisefat Farnaz
Published: August 2024

Objective: Various studies have examined the multiple factors through which couples' attachment styles can play a role in creating marital conflicts. In the present study, the mediating role of interpersonal mindfulness is investigated as a factor that may explain part of the role of anxious-insecure attachment style in creating marital conflicts among couples. Methods and Materials: In this correlational-descriptive study, a total of 402 couples who visited counseling centers in Tehran in 2023 were selected using convenience sampling. They responded to the Interpersonal Mindfulness Scale (Pratscher et al., 2019), the Revised Experiences in Close Relationships Questionnaire (Fraley et al., 2000), and the Kansas Marital Conflict Scale (Eggman et al., 1985). Data analysis was done using structural equation modeling. Findings: Findings indicated that anxious-insecure attachment style affects marital conflict both directly and indirectly through interpersonal mindfulness. Additionally, anxious-insecure attachment style and interpersonal mindfulness explain 20% and 16% of the variance in marital conflict, respectively. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicated that interpersonal mindfulness mediates the relationship between anxious-insecure attachment style and marital conflicts among couples. The results of this research suggest that couples with an anxious-insecure attachment style experience more marital conflicts due to a lack of interpersonal mindfulness.
The Effectiveness of Brain-Based, Mindful, and Attachment-Based Parenting Training on Parental Orientation of Students with Social Anxiety Symptoms
Authors: Karimi Hossein , Latifi Zohreh , Yousefi Zahra
Published: August 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of attachment-based, brain-based, and mindful parenting training on the parental orientation of mothers of students with social anxiety symptoms. Methods and Materials: The research method was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up with three groups. The statistical population consisted of all mothers with elementary school children. The sample included 60 mothers from the city of Felard, selected purposefully based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, and assigned to three training groups and one control group. The research instrument was the Parental Orientation Scale (Yousefi, 2021). While the control group was on a waiting list, the experimental groups received the educational interventions. The collected data were analyzed at two levels: descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and inferential (repeated measures analysis of variance). Calculations were performed using SPSS software. Findings: The results showed that brain-based and attachment-based parenting had a significant effect on parental orientation, but attachment-based parenting did not significantly affect mothers' orientation and could improve it. Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that brain-based and mindful parenting methods are effective in improving the mentioned parental constructs.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Schema-Based Parenting and Mindful Parenting on Sleep Problems, Aggression, and Improvement of Social Interactions in Children with Mild Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Bakhtiari Shahri Sedigheh , Rajaei Alireza , Pourhydari Sepideh
Published: August 2024

Objective: The aim of the present study is to compare the effectiveness of schema-based parenting and mindful parenting on sleep problems, aggression, and improvement of social interactions in children with mild autism spectrum disorder. Methods and Materials: The present study is applied in terms of its aim and quasi-experimental in terms of method, using a pretest-posttest design with a control group and a one-month follow-up period. The statistical population includes all children aged 7-12 years with mild autism spectrum disorder who were studying and receiving education in one autism center under the supervision of the Ministry of Education (Tabassum) and five autism centers under the supervision of the Welfare Organization (Ava, Armaghan Noor, Kavosh, Navid-e-Zendegi, and Takapo) in Mashhad. The groupings were conducted through random assignment. Out of these, 40 children (20 boys and 20 girls) and 40 mothers were selected as the research sample using purposive sampling. They were then randomly assigned to three groups: two experimental groups (each with 13 members) and one control group (with 14 members). Data collection was conducted using the Autism Social Skills Profile by Belini and Hopf (2007), the CARS questionnaire by Schopler (1988), the Aggression Questionnaire, and the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire by Owens, Spirito, and colleagues (2000). After collecting the questionnaires, the data were analyzed using SPSS-20 software. Findings: The results indicated differences in the effectiveness of schema-based parenting and mindful parenting on aggression in children with mild autism spectrum disorder. Additionally, there were differences in the effectiveness of schema-based parenting and mindful parenting on the improvement of social interactions in children with mild autism spectrum disorder. Furthermore, differences were observed in the effectiveness of schema-based parenting and mindful parenting on sleep problems in children with mild autism spectrum disorder. Conclusion: The study demonstrated that both schema-based and mindful parenting interventions significantly reduce aggression and sleep problems while enhancing social interactions in children with mild autism spectrum disorder. These findings suggest the effectiveness of incorporating these approaches in parenting programs to improve behavioral and emotional outcomes in children.
Examining the Fit of the Psychological Well-Being Model of Adolescents Based on Early Maladaptive Schemas with the Mediation of Emotion Regulation
Authors: Khanizadeh Roja , Taghvaei Davood , Zanganeh Motlagh Firoozeh
Published: August 2024

Objective: Adolescence brings about new changes in the psychological system, including thinking and planning for the future, evaluating alternatives, introspection, reasoning, abstract thinking, new levels of autonomy and assertiveness, and generally new cognitive abilities. Methods and Materials: This study aimed to examine the fit of the psychological well-being model of adolescents based on early maladaptive schemas with the mediation of emotion regulation. The research design was applied in nature, using a descriptive-correlational method with a structural modeling approach. The statistical population of this study included all adolescents studying in the second period of secondary schools in Tehran during the academic year 2020-2021. The sample consisted of 400 individuals selected from the research population using cluster sampling. The tools used in this study included the Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire (Ryff, 1989), the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form (Young, 1994), and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (Gratz & Roemer, 2004). For data analysis in descriptive statistics, SPSS-24 software was used, and for inferential statistical analysis to test hypotheses and confirm or reject them, the structural equation modeling (SEM) method with AMOS-22 software was employed. Findings: The findings indicated that, according to the chi-square and RMSEA criteria, the model provided a good fit for the data regarding the psychological well-being of adolescents based on early maladaptive schemas with the mediation of emotion regulation. Conclusion: Emotion regulation serves as a mediator between psychological well-being and early maladaptive schemas, meaning that early maladaptive schemas can indirectly enhance psychological well-being by reducing emotional dysregulation.
Predicting Marital Adjustment by Psychological Flexibility and Frustration Discomfort
Authors: Alizadeh Zahra , Dokaneifard Farideh , Fattahi Andabil Azam
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the predictive roles of psychological flexibility and frustration discomfort on marital adjustment among married women. Specifically, it sought to assess how these psychological constructs influence marital satisfaction and cohesion. Methods and Materials: A cross-sectional design was employed, sampling 350 married women from various counseling centers in Tehran in 2023. Participants completed standardized questionnaires measuring marital adjustment (Dyadic Adjustment Scale), psychological flexibility (Acceptance and Action Questionnaire – II), and frustration discomfort (Frustration Discomfort Scale). Multiple linear regression analyses were conducted using SPSS version 27 to explore the predictive value of psychological flexibility and frustration discomfort on marital adjustment, adjusting for potential confounders such as age and gender. Findings: The results revealed that both psychological flexibility (β = 0.25, p < 0.01) and frustration discomfort (β = 0.29, p < 0.01) significantly predicted marital adjustment, accounting for 42% of the variance in marital adjustment scores. These findings indicate that higher levels of psychological flexibility and lower levels of frustration discomfort are associated with better marital satisfaction and cohesion. Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of psychological flexibility and frustration discomfort in influencing marital adjustment. It suggests that interventions aimed at enhancing psychological flexibility and reducing frustration discomfort may contribute to improving marital satisfaction and stability. These findings highlight the need for a holistic approach in marital counseling and therapy that considers these psychological constructs.
The Lost Cuisines of India: Factors Responsible for the Fading Away of Traditional Recipes and Strategies for Revival
Authors: Chef Anirban Gupta  , Manoj Das  , Jaspreet Kaur  , Priyanka Bagga  , Chef Sudhanshu Priyadarshi
Published: August 2024

India's culinary heritage is as diverse as its culture, yet many traditional recipes and cooking methods are on the verge of being lost. This research paper explores the factors responsible for the fading away of these cuisines, including urbanization, globalization, changing lifestyles, and the decline of traditional knowledge. The paper also proposes strategies for reviving these lost recipes, emphasizing the importance of cultural preservation, community involvement, and the integration of technology in culinary practices.
MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA MELALUI EKONOMI KREATIF
Authors: Anggraeni Eka sulistya , Nisa Fauzatul Laily
Published: August 2024

Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan merupakan salah satu indikator penting dari kemajuan suatu negara. Indonesia terus berupaya untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonominya dengan memperhatikan berbagai sektor, termasuk sektor ekonomi kreatif. Sektor ini berbasis pada gagasan, ide, juga keahlian manusia yang mempunyai potensi besar untuk membantu pertumbuhan ekonomi, menciptakan pekerjaan-pekerjaan baru, serta meningkatkan daya saing bangsa. penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif melalui penelitian kepustakaan. Berdasakran data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), tahun 2021 sektor ini berkontribusi sebesar 17.29% terhadap PDB, menempati tempat ketiga dibawah sektor industri pengolahan dan sektor pertanian. Oleh karena itu, bisa diartikan ekonomi kreatif mempunyai dampak yang relevan pada pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Diharapkan pemerintah gencar untuk memberikan bantuan baik dalam bentuk regulasi yang memudahkan para pelaku industri kreatif ataupun melalui bantuan seperti insentif.
Research on the Development and Operation Model of Yunnan De'ang Sour Tea Featured E-commerce Information Platform
Authors: Wen Xinyun , Yang Jianfei
Published: August 2024

This study aims to provide empirical research on the application of rural e-commerce in rural revitalization through in-depth analysis of the De'ang sour tea industry, and explore how to effectively protect and inherit intangible cultural heritage through e-commerce platforms and digital technology, while promoting the comprehensive development of rural economy and society. Through this study, we aim to provide strategic recommendations for the protection, inheritance, and market development of De'ang sour tea production techniques, and contribute wisdom and strength to the implementation of rural revitalization strategies.
Double esophageal duplication cysts: A rare case report in Nicaragua
Authors: Fernanda Marenco Gutiérrez María
Published: August 2024

Esophageal duplication cyst is a rare congenital anomaly arising from the posterior primitive foregut, typically located in the thoracic esophagus. Herein, we reported the case of a female newborn who was prenatally diagnosed with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. A subsequent computed tomography scan revealed an intact diaphragm and a large septated cyst measuring 132×59×41 mm with a volume of 120 mL, situated extrapleurally near the right paravertebral area. Surgical intervention involved a right thoracotomy under general anesthesia to remove the larger cyst, which was connected to the esophagus via an obliterated fistula. There was no communication between this cyst and the trachea. Histological examination of the removed cyst revealed four layers of tissue, consistent with esophageal tissue: mucosa, submucosa, muscularis propria, and either serosa or adventitia. A six-month follow-up ultrasound confirmed no residual disease or recurrence. This case marks only the fourth such instance reported globally.
Surgical approach and antireflux surgery results in gastroesophageal reflux disease in children with neurological deficit
Authors: Kalyoncu Aycenk Aybegum , Karadeniz Cerit Kıvılcım , Bas Ikızoglu Nilay , Tolga Dagli Emrullah , Kiyan Gursu
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the surgical results of antireflux surgery (ARS) in neurologically impaired children with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) who underwent surgery in our clinic.

Patients and methods: This retrospective study included 84 children (50 males and 34 females; mean age: 44.4±49 months; range, 2 to 224 months) between January 2011 and October 2016. Data on patient demographics, indications for surgery, preoperative symptoms, preoperative diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, complications, and reoperations were collected.

Results: The mean follow-up period was 17.9±22.5 months. The most frequent underlying pathology was cerebral palsy (67.4%). The main indication was recurrent aspiration pneumonia (77.1%). Preoperative diagnostic tests included an upper gastrointestinal contrast study (78.6%), gastric emptying study (69%), 24-h pH monitoring (21.4%), and endoscopy (8.3%). Surgical procedures included laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication (LNF) and gastrostomy in 61 patients, only LNF in 12 patients, and open Nissen fundoplication and gastrostomy in five patients. Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication and pyloroplasty were performed in three patients, and LNF, gastrostomy, and pyloroplasty were performed in three patients. In the postoperative period, 58.3% of patients were free of symptoms. Postoperative complications occurred in six patients. A redo Nissen fundoplication was performed in four patients. Three of these patients were diagnosed with a postoperative hiatal hernia. However, the wrap was intact in all three of them. One patient had a laryngotracheoesophageal cleft anomaly and underwent redo surgery. One patient died in the early postoperative period owing to nonsurgical reasons. Seventeen patients died due to nonsurgical reasons.

Conclusion: The indications and postoperative results of ARS in children with cerebral palsy are controversial. According to our results, the main indication for ARS was recurrent aspiration pneumonia, which decreased dramatically in the postoperative period. Long-term results suggest that 58.3% of our patients did not have any complaints and benefited from surgical treatment. Antireflux surgery is an effective and safe treatment for GERD in children with neurological deficits.
EM NOME DE DEUS: GENEALOGIA DOS ESTUPROS PRATICADOS POR PASTORES EVANGÉLICOS CONTRA FIÉIS LÉSBICAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Almeida Campos Andrea
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This article aims to provide a brief genealogy of rapes committed by evangelical pastors against lesbian believers in Brazil. In order to achieve this objective, the conditions of possibility engendered both on the national and international scene are analyzed so that these practices became, if not common, but symptomatic of the advances of the extreme right in the world and in Brazil, more markedly, in the early days. of the 21st century. In Brazil, from the 2010s onwards, episodes involving religious authorities, pastors and priests, as perpetrators, and believers of different sexual orientations, as victims of rape crimes in which attempts are made to justify the criminal practice as a means of imposing an ideological aspect, began to appear in the headlines of the main mass media. These rapes were given the nickname “corrective rapes”, that is, through violence, their perpetrators and those who defend their practices, proposed to “correct” the sexual orientations of people who were not suited to the erotic standard. -heteronormative affective. In the genealogical description, we observe the game of political forces in dispute in Brazil, more specifically from the 2010s onwards, which enabled not only greater publicity for this type of crime but also its typification through the 2018 Sexual Harassment Law. Genealogy is used as a methodological tool, as proposed by Michel Foucault in his power/knowledge angle. The conclusions seek to outline strategies for confronting this type of crime and the emancipation of its victims. Keywords: Genealogy; Rape; Evangelical Pastors; Lesbians; Brazil.
RESSIGNIFICANDO AS QUESTÕES SOCIAIS: REALIZAÇÃO DE EXERCÍCIO DE EMPATIA E COMUNICAÇÃO ALINHADO COM MÉTRICAS
Authors: Benedito Alessandra , da Silva Freitas Aline
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The present work intends to carry out an analysis of good practices, especially regarding social issues. If, on the one hand, all themes related to environmental, social and governance issues are important, it is understood that, on the other hand, the fact is that looking at social issues can even accelerate the positive impacts of other practices. The general objective arising from this, from the focus on good practices in social issues, is to check which elements can maintain, improve, create or review them so that sustainable human development is viable. To meet this general objective, specific objectives are to present the recent context of social issues and think about their present and possibilities for the near future; discuss the main dilemmas that have been experienced in order to advance, such as the issue of diversity and inclusion and effective practices that provide people with well-being and happiness; and, finally, guide the construction of the foundations so that such dilemmas can be overcome. The hypothesis is that this depends on empathy and communication, as well as the continuous concern with metrics. The methodology used, which is bibliographical research of a qualitative nature, centred on the most relevant scientific materials on the topic, will allow us to problematize these themes, understanding, conclusively, that it is necessary to give new meaning to social issues to simplify them. This, in other words, corresponds to understanding that everyone's engagement to overcome social problems is an inherent part of the human condition. To this end, it will be necessary, as pointed out in the hypothesis, to awaken and nurture empathy and structure assertive communication in this sense, using qualitative and quantitative data. As for empathy, it is considered the closest point that can be reached in relation to someone, in an exercise of respect towards others, humanizing intersubjective bonds. Communication, in turn, is a powerful tool that can be used to generate dialogue and accelerate points of consensus in favor of a fairer, egalitarian, supportive and even more affectionate society. Finally, the metrics will help both in understanding the status and in designing the indispensable strategies to enable the protection of human dignity for all people everywhere. It is also concluded that, although several challenges are posed, human virtues can surprise; they are many and powerful, just demanding that more focus be concentrated on them, so that the good initiatives underway can continue. The entire society can – and should – collaborate in this sense, in a true exercise, as seen, of empathy, communication and metrics. It is ultimately suggested that all social agents can act in this sense, highlighting the fundamental role of leaders in the most diverse spaces of power. Keywords: Social issues; Empathy; Communication; Metrics; Leadership.
O USO DE CÂMERAS EM POLICIAIS NO BRASIL: SEGURANÇA PRA QUEM?
Authors: Guarnetti Bombonatti Andreia Izabel , Kemp Pinhata Junqueira Lucas Amadeus , Kazan de Oliveira Nilo
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This article was produced based on data from studies carried out on the use of personal cameras by military and civil police officers in their daily work. A comparison was made between the rules for using cameras between North American, European and Latin countries. In addition, it was addressed the emblematic case that led to the improvement in the use of cameras by police officers, the “George Floyd” incident. Likewise, in Brazil, the scenarios experienced with the death of Amarildo and Genivaldo brought to the fore the discussion about the violence of certain agents when conducting an operation. Several countries have standards for the use of cameras by agents. In Brazil, the issue is limited to the respective state of the federation. Santa Catarina is the state in which there has been significant progress in the use of personal cameras. When research on the topic was analyzed, it was found that the use of cameras reduced the number of civilians and police officers killed in operations and robbery crimes; however, there was an increase in cases of theft and domestic violence. Regarding the effectiveness and efficiency of the use of these cameras, the legal uncertainty experienced by the agents was considered, in relation to the rules of conduct and approaches carried out, with emphasis in the absence of legal support and specific legislation to protect police officers. Keywords: Cameras; Police Lethality; Legal Security.
HIPERCONEXÃO EM UM MUNDO GLOBALIZADO: O DIREITO À DESCONEXÃO NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO E ESTRANGEIRO
Authors: Faria Bruna , de Oliveira Lourival José
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Este estudo tem como objetivo examinar o direito à desconexão no contexto de globalização econômica e avanços tecnológicos. Faz-se uma análise de leis estrangeiras que protegem este direito, como as da Austrália, França, Portugal, Chile e Argentina, para posteriormente examinar este direito no contexto brasileiro. Como este direito é relativamente novo, apenas alguns países o incluíram em seu ordenamento jurídico. Alguns, como Argentina, Chile e Itália, garantem este direito apenas para teletrabalhadores. Em vista disso, conclui-se nesta pesquisa que este direito deve se estender a todos os trabalhadores, não apenas a uma modalidade específica. Também conclui que o legislativo brasileiro deve incorporá-lo em seu ordenamento jurídico para evitar decisões inconsistentes do judiciário, uma vez que este tema está sendo cada vez mais judicializado. Ressalta-se que este direito é de extrema relevância social, pois configura um direito social, essencial para a tutela da dignidade da pessoa humana. A pesquisa é bibliográfica, utilizando-se de artigos científicos e livros, nacionais e estrangeiros, além de dados de organizações nacionais e internacionais. Palavras-chave: Direito à Desconexão; Direito do Trabalho; Hiperconexão.
AUTORREGULAÇÃO REGULADA: UMA ANÁLISE DOS LIMITES DO PODER DIRETIVO DO EMPREGADOR SOB À ÓTICA DA PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS DO EMPREGADO
Authors: do Amaral Cantídio Cristiana Carlos , Martines Heinrich Ferrer Walkiria
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The accelerated growth of population’s access to technologies and internet access by an increasing number of people has been intensified over the years, and thus, it drives the sharing of information and knowledge for everyone at an ever-increasing speed rate. That intense flow highlighted its own fragility and vulnerability, creating the need for management, data intermediation protection and safe information exchange, in order to guarantee fundamental human rights protection of the holders of that globally transmitted information. Internet usage massification has become one of the conflicts of the current century, which brought up the necessity of a governance arrangement, so that its policies embrace every single data processing which subjects an individual or the collectiveness to an automated decision, enforcing the fundamental human rights protection. In an employment relationship, it is not different. Based on mutual trust between the employer and the employee, the exercise of directive power, granted to the employer due to employment contract, cannot exceed the appropriate and necessary limits for the good management of corporate activity, under the risk of violating the employee’s privacy or intimacy. In this prospect, the present research renders regulated self-regulation problematical, being analyzed in this work from the perspective of the limits of the employer’s directive power in relation to the employee’s rights to privacy and intimacy protection. This is a research work with deductive method through exploratory approach, adopting the bibliographic and documentary data collection procedure. It has concluded that, given the legal certainty guaranteed by regulated self-regulation, the employer’s directive power becomes limited, since the data processing by the employer - as a controller - must be clear, objective and endorsed by the ANPD. Keywords: Regulated Self-regulation; Limits of Power; Employer’s Right; Personality Rights.
A MANIFESTAÇÃO NEGATIVA DE VONTADE COMO FATOR DETERMINANTE PARA O NÃO RECONHECIMENTO DA PATERNIDADE SOCIOAFETIVA POST MORTEM
Authors: Gil Mendonça Cláudia , Bonissato Frattari Marina , Rezende Otávio
Published: August 2024

Abstract: In contemporary Family Law, affection gains special emphasis, admitting the possibility of parenthood arising from bonds of affection, and not just that kinship formed by biology or civil. Socio-affective parenthood can be recognized during life or posthumously, but this requires requirements that reflect the intention of the parties. To this end, the objective of this work is to discuss the topic of post-mortem socio-affective parenting, listing the manifestation of negative will by the person who would be a socio-affective father or mother not to establish this legal bond as a decision-making factor for the magistrate when deciding on the demand. The work was prepared in 3 parts, which addresses the types of parenting in the national legal system, post-mortem socio-affective parenting present in REsp. n. 1500999 and, finally, brings the expression of will in a legal instrument as a factor to be considered for the non-recognition of socio-affective affiliation. This is a research with a deductive methodology, with a qualitative focus and applied nature, which uses bibliographic and documentary research as an investigation technique. In the end, it was found that the recognition of posthumous parenthood is possible if the requirements that make up the possession of the status of a child are met, especially, but if there is a negative expression on the part of the caregiver, this must be considered for the judge's decision. Keywords: Socio-affective affiliation. Socio-affective parenting. Post mortem. Manifestation of will.
A IMPOSIÇÃO DE TRABALHO MATERNO NÃO REMUNERADO PELO PODER JUDICIÁRIO – GUARDIÃO DOS DIREITOS E GARANTIAS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Coelho Fábio Alexandre , Simões de Araújo Flávia , Simões Ruffing Tainá
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This work aims to present initial reflections on the possibility or not of the Judiciary, as the guardian of constitutional rights and guarantees, imposing unpaid work – invisible – on mothers. Thus, it is characterized as a jurisprudential and doctrinal study, supported by the reading of articles, theses, dissertations and books on the subject. After a brief digression on the sexist division of labor and the inequalities that, historically, permeate relationships between men and women, it is clear that Brazilian Courts adopt, as a rule, in cases processed in the family courts with exclusive jurisdiction or not , the level of 30% of the minimum wage or the income of the supporter, for the establishment of alimony, and determine that care activities that are not economically rewarded for children, as well as unilateral custody, are carried out mainly by mothers. From this, it can be seen that, to date, Brazil's adherence to international treaties and conventions has not been enough to put an end to the gender oppression practiced against women, much less to achieve the recognition and appreciation of care and domestic work not paid, included as one of the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations (UN) AGENDA 2030 Keywords: gender; discrimination; unpaid maternal work.
BIG TECHS, O FUNCIONAMENTO DE SEU MODELO DE NEGÓCIOS FRENTE AO CAPITALISMO DE PLATAFORMA E A BIG DATA: POTENCIAIS IMPACTOS AOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Prado Bohac de Haro Guilherme , Pernomian Pedro Henrique
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O presente artigo se propõe a investigar o modelo de negócios desenvolvido pelas Big techs, de modo a analisar os impactos causados pelo avanço desse e das tecnologias nos direitos humanos, com enfoque no uso crescente do Big data, inteligência artificial e sistemas de recomendação, estabelecendo potenciais violações de direitos humanos que advém da falta de regulamentação e da opacidade algorítmica. Revelam-se potenciais abusos do poder econômico por parte das Big techs que se coadunam com a lógica da responsabilidade social das empresas proposta por Milton Friedman, por meio de aspectos do Capitalismo de plataforma e do Capitalismo de vigilância, estuda-se a contribuição que os sistemas de recomendação têm nos direitos humanos à privacidade, à autonomia individual e na perpetuação de discriminação nas plataformas digitais. Palavras-chave: Big techs; capitalismo de plataforma; modelo de negócios; Direitos humanos; consentimento click-wrap e browse-wrap; opacidade algorítmica.
PRINCIPAIS DIFICULDADES E A FALTA DE CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO PARA O ENSINO DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Santos Franckson Silva , Brandão Eliel Guimarães
Published: August 2024

É bastante comum de se ouvir que as disciplinas que compões as ciências da natureza são difíceis de se aprender. Entretanto, nada daquilo que se ouve traz consigo soluções, ou apresenta quais são essas dificuldades em relação a aprendizagem. Se faz necessário realizar uma revisão de literatura específica, cujos artigos analisados apontem as dificuldades enfrentadas por alunos e professores no dia a dia. Seguindo essa base, o ensino da química de forma contextualizada possibilita a aprendizagem dos alunos, fazendo com que eles entendam os verdadeiros sentidos das ações presenciadas em seu cotidiano. Podemos considerar a existência de diversas metodologias e práticas pedagógicas em curso, atualmente e, podemos destacar a falta de infraestrutura, falta de professores, falta de laboratórios, equipamentos e manutenção, reagentes, dificuldades essas que são encontradas principalmente nas escolas públicas, comprometendo e dificultando todo o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de Química. Temos como objetivo realizar um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a contextualização e as dificuldades para o ensino de química em práticas pedagógicas na educação regular em escolas do interior do Amazonas. Junto do objetivo de coletar informações sobre as dificuldades, sobressai as diferentes metodologias e práticas pedagógicas aplicadas para tentar dirimir ou sanar esses obstáculos.
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN DATA ANALYSIS USING SAP: A REVIEW OF ERP SOFTWARE PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Management Information System, College of Business, Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas, US, Rahman Md Asfaquar , Bhowmik Joy ,   Management Information System, College of Business, Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas, US, Ahamed Md Sabbir ,   Management Information System, College of Business, Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas, US, Rahman Ridwanur ,   Management Information System, College of Business, Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas, US
Published: August 2024

This review systematically explores the opportunities and challenges of using SAP for data analysis within ERP systems, emphasizing its advanced analytics, real-time processing, and scalability. Drawing on 80 studies from diverse industries and countries, the review identifies SAP's strengths in enhancing decision-making, improving operational efficiency, and supporting growth in dynamic business environments. However, it also reveals significant challenges, such as high implementation costs, complex integration, and usability issues that hinder effective adoption, particularly for SMEs. A comparative analysis with other ERP systems, such as Oracle ERP and Microsoft Dynamics, highlights that while SAP excels in real-time analytics and comprehensive functionalities, alternatives may offer more cost-effective and user-friendly solutions for smaller organizations or those with limited IT resources. The review underscores the need for strategic planning, comprehensive training, and a phased implementation approach to maximize SAP's benefits and minimize its drawbacks. Organizations should conduct thorough cost-benefit analyses and consider customizing SAP to meet specific operational needs. For industries where real-time data processing is critical, prioritizing SAP’s analytics capabilities is recommended, whereas others might benefit more from alternative systems. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing new insights into the global applicability of SAP’s benefits and challenges, guiding organizations in making informed decisions about ERP system implementation based on their strategic goals and resources. The findings highlight the importance of a tailored approach to ERP adoption, ensuring alignment with long-term business objectives and enhancing overall organizational performance.
Hip joint motion amplitude control based on exponential product formula
Authors: Yin Jiexiu , Qu Zhaohui , Li Juan , Li Yan , Zhang Xiaoyuan
Published: August 2024

Background: Handball is a team sport, and during a game, there is a lot of direct squabbling and close contact between the players. Objective: The goal of the research is to determine how handball training affected several aspects of physical fitness. The study also investigates the relationship between playing handball, passive hip range of motion (ROM), and the development of radiologically detectable hip osteoarthritis (OA) in formerly elite handball players. The research employed the exponential product algorithm for evaluating bilateral radiographs to classify and diagnose hip OA. This technique most likely evaluated subchondral sclerosis, osteophyte formation, joint space narrowing, and other radiological signs of OA in the individuals’ hip joints. Methods: The relationship among the risk of hip OA in long-term top handball players is explored, as well as the connections among hip ROM, OA, and pain. The research was conducted using a sample size of 20 ex-professional handball players and 39 control subjects. Information on demographics, loading patterns during exercise, and history of lower limb joint injury were gathered via a questionnaire. The inclusion criteria for individuals consisted former professional handball players with significant elite-level competitive experience, as well as control subjects with no background of high-impact sports. Confounding characteristics such as age, gender, and previous lower limb joint injuries were carefully controlled for using extensive demographic and injury history evaluations. To identify and categorize hip OA, bilateral radiographs were analyzed using the exponential product algorithm. The goniometer was used to assess the bilateral passive hip ROM. Long-term participation in elite handball at a high level was found to have a strong correlation with the hip development of osteoarthritis (OA). Sixty percent of handball players had been identified with OA in at least one hip joint, compared to only thirteen percent of control patients. Results: Hip flexion and medial rotation in the handball players were significantly decreased, whereas abduction, extension, and lateral rotation were increased considerably compared to the control values. When doing daily activities, the hip joints of the handball players with OA were less painful than those of the OA-afflicted control participants. Retired handball players seem to be at a much higher risk than the general population for developing early hip OA. Conclusion: The repetitive nature of handball-specific movements may result in anomalies that are seldom seen in the general population, which makes diagnosing pain and discomfort a challenging diagnostic challenge for sports physicians.
Cyber Defense Using Cyber Threat Intelligence to Anticipate and Avoid Future Cyber Attacks
Authors: Eltayeb Omer Eltayeb Omer
Published: August 2024

Research objective: This study evaluates the efficiency of cyber threat intelligence (CTI) for predicting and mitigating cyber threats, which is important in business today. Organisations endure cyber assaults and fight cyber crimes, which threaten commercial exposure. CTI is a proactive approach to these risks since it gives the finest methods and relevant information on potential cyber crimes. Research significance: This review article analyses the literature in the context to find gaps and include ethical research practices. This systematic study may determine how threat intelligence improves cyber security knowledge and eliminates cyber threats by examining assessable information. It may guide the development of new threat intelligence-influencing methods and frameworks. Methodology: Through a qualitative approach based on the systematic review, the study goals were evaluated, analysed, and explained. PRISMA chart was also used to describe exclusion and inclusion study criteria to ensure correct data gathering. The results were presented in a thematic analysis while examining article dependability, quality, and validity. The author used inductive research to reach the primary study conclusions. Using observations or data, inductive inquiry creates hypotheses or generalisations. Research findings: Threat intelligence may considerably increase an organisation's ability to anticipate and prevent cyber threats. The literature emphasised that threat information improves incident response, identifies new threats, and strengthens cyber security. Organisations should continually train and educate cyber security personnel to increase threat intelligence utilisation. Instruct incident response, threat intelligence analysis, and emerging threat trends.CTI helps a company grow smoothly and achieve its goals.
Identifying and Prioritizing the Factors Affecting Online Marketing Strategies Based on Competitive Intelligence in Iraqi Telecommunication Companies
Authors: AL-Sahlawi Aziz Sadeq Razzaq , Hosseini Aboalhasan , Sani Mohsen Alizadeh , Movaghar Morteza
Published: August 2024

The business climate is changing quickly and continuously these days due to the advancement of technology and the expansion of global trade. Accordingly, businesses have had to modify their marketing plans to fit this new environment in order to stay competitive, and E-marketing has become a popular alternative. In order to accomplish this, the study will look into the variables influencing internet marketing tactics in the Iraqi telecom sector and rank them according to competitive intelligence. In-depth, semi-structured interviews with 12 academic specialists and marketing managers from Iraqi telecommunications companies were also conducted as part of this study to determine the fundamental elements of competitive intelligence and important internal and external factors influencing online marketing strategies. The researchers employed the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique to rank the most important variables identified by the quantitative analysis. The strategic standing of competitors is determined to be the most important external component in internet marketing strategies, based on study findings and expert opinions. Perceived product quality is the most significant internal component of online marketing strategy, according to experts. The most significant sub-criterion in the "competitive intelligence" criterion is "technological intelligence," out of the five sub-criteria. However, the research yields significant information that telecommunication firms in Iraq may utilize to improve their decision-making procedures, allocate resources optimally, and create online marketing strategies that are competitive environment-responsive.
Policy Paradoxes in Environmental Sustainability: The Interplay of Socio-Economic Factors, Policy Innovations, and Community Forestry in Thailand
Authors: Chaiya Chitralada
Published: August 2024

Environmental sustainability and climate mitigation are global priorities requiring innovative policies that balance ecological conservation with socio-economic development. This study examines the interplay between Thailand's greenhouse gas emissions trading, community forestry, and their combined impact on sustainable development through multiple regression analysis. Results reveal a paradox: renewable energy consumption negatively impacts community forests, suggesting land-use competition and policy misalignment. Increased R&D expenditure enhances community forestry, showing the transformative potential of targeted innovation. Income disparity undermines community forestry efforts, highlighting the need for inclusive policies addressing socio-economic inequalities. The positive correlation between CO2 emissions and community forestry extent questions the efficacy of current carbon offset initiatives. This study urges policymakers to adopt a nuanced approach, aligning renewable energy expansion with forestry conservation and addressing socio-economic disparities. These insights challenge conventional sustainability paradigms, advocating for comprehensive policy frameworks to achieve genuine sustainable development and effective climate mitigation.