bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dinamika Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Isu Gender di Iran: Antara Pemikiran Elit Sekuler dan Ulama Islam
Authors: Daud Fathonah K. , Rosadi Aden
Published: December 2021

This article examines the dynamics of family law in the Islamic Republic of Iran where there are upheavals and struggles between the secular elites and ulama from 1927 to the present day. This study applied a library research by digging up information related to the theme of the study. The results of this study indicate that the Islamic Republic of Iran is dominantly Shia Imamiyyah (Jafari) but it also accommodates the Hanafi (Sunni) School in the field of marriage law. Iranian family law has gone through many changes. Since 1928 the issue of divorce and marriage which was originally regulated in Irans Qanun Madani came into force in 1930, the Marriage Law was then enacted in 1931. After three decades, in 1967 there was a reformation, the Marriage Law was replaced by the Family Protection act, then it was replaced with the Protection of Family in 1975. These laws are a combination of Islamic Law and French civil Jurisprudence, though they seem more secular. However, since the Iranian Revolution in 1979, these laws have been abolished and all laws in Iran have been returned to sharia law. As a result, the laws become repressive against women, except in the field of inheritance which provides gender equality. While there have been many highly educated women in Iran, since 2006 many women have filed for divorce. On the other hand, the practice of mutah marriage has begun to be abandoned and polygamy is opposed by the community.
Caractéristiques de femmes vulnérables en lien avec leur participation aux activités d’un centre du Programme canadien de nutrition prénatale à Toronto (Canada)
Authors: Francis Jane , Ismail Samantha , Mildon Alison , Stewart Stacia , Underhill Bronwyn , Tarasuk Valerie , Di Ruggiero Erica , Kiss Alex , Sellen Daniel W. , O'Connor Deborah L.
Published: December 2021

Introduction

Le Programme canadien de nutrition prénatale (PCNP) soutient les organismes communautaires qui fournissent des services de santé maternelle et infantile aux femmes vulnérables sur le plan social et économique. Dans le cadre de notre programme de recherche visant à explorer les possibilités en matière de soutien à l’allaitement par le biais du PCNP, nous avons étudié les caractéristiques sociodémographiques et psychosociales des clientes inscrites à un centre du PCNP à Toronto et exploré les associations entre ces caractéristiques et la participation des femmes au Programme.

Méthodologie

Nous avons recueilli des données rétrospectives dans les dossiers de 339 femmes inscrites à un centre du PCNP du sud-ouest de Toronto pour 2013 à 2016. Nous avons effectué des analyses de régression multivariée pour évaluer les associations entre 10 caractéristiques maternelles et trois dimensions de la participation au programme prénatal : le début (âge gestationnel en semaines au moment de l’inscription), l’intensité (nombre de fois où du soutien individuel a été reçu) et la durée (nombre de visites) de la participation.

Résultats

La moyenne d’âge des clientes était de 31 ans (écart-type : 5,7); 80 % étaient nées à l’extérieur du Canada; 29 % étaient célibataires et 65 % avaient un revenu du ménage inférieur au seuil de faible revenu ajusté en fonction de la taille de la famille établi par Statistique Canada. Le revenu était la seule caractéristique associée à toutes les dimensions de la participation. Comparativement aux clientes dont le revenu était supérieur au seuil de faible revenu, les clientes dont le revenu était inférieur au seuil de faible revenu s’étaient inscrites au programme 2,85 semaines plus tôt (intervalle de confiance [IC] à 95 % : −5,55 à −0,16) et le nombre de services de soutien individuel et le nombre de visites dans le cadre du programme étaient 1,29 fois plus élevés (les IC à 95 % étant respectivement de 1,03 à 1,61 et de 1,02 à 1,63).

Conclusion

D’après nos résultats, il y a peu de différences dans la participation en fonction des caractéristiques maternelles des femmes vulnérables auxquelles le centre du PCNP offre ses services. Ces données probantes peuvent guider la prestation de services et les décisions en matière de suivi de ce centre. Des recherches supplémentaires sont nécessaires pour établir de nouveaux modèles de prestation des programmes aptes à améliorer les services périnataux destinés aux femmes vulnérables.
Programmes et interventions favorisant l’équité en santé dans les populations LGBTQ2+ au Canada par des mesures sur les déterminants sociaux de la santé
Authors: Higgins Robert , Hansen Brian , Jackson Beth E. , Shaw Ashley , Lachowsky Nathan J.
Published: December 2021

Les minorités sexuelles et de genre vivent un certain nombre d’inégalités en matière de santé. On sait que les déterminants sociaux de la santé sont à l’origine de ces iniquités, mais on dispose de peu de données probantes sur le nombre et les types d’interventions au Canada qui portent sur ces déterminants pour ces populations. Nous avons effectué une analyse des programmes disponibles au Canada qui ciblent les minorités sexuelles et de genre et nous les avons classés en fonction de leur niveau d’intervention (individuel/interpersonnel, institutionnel et structurel). Nous avons constaté que peu de programmes ciblent les femmes, les adultes en milieu de vie, les Autochtones ou les minorités ethnoraciales, les immigrants et les réfugiés récents ou encore les locuteurs de langues minoritaires, et que peu d’interventions se déroulent à un niveau structurel.
Studying sanitary and hygienic conditions of bream and water in its habitat
Authors: Kanieva Nuria Abdrakhimovna , Stepanenko Elizaveta Aleksandrovna , Volkova Irina , Popova Ksenia
Published: December 2021

The article highlights the data on microbiological monitoring of fish raw materials and water of the Volga-Caspian fishing channel in 2020-2021. The most indicative organisms for assessing the quality of the aquatic environment are benthos-eating fish. Bream Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758) is one of the valuable objects of fishing in the Astrakhan region. As a commercial object of river coastal fishing, bream has a higher bacterial contamination than fish caught in the sea. In this regard, studying the conditions for bacteriocenosis of fish raw materials, as well as the factors that determine the pathogenicity of its microflora and sanitary and epizootic monitoring by the microbiological tests remain the most relevant research of aquatic organisms. Quantitative and qualitative indicators of the bream microflora were estimated, according to the analysis of 180 species. The indicators of the water microflora were analyzed using the results of studies of 90 samples. The species identification of the isolated microflora was carried out according to the Bergey identification keys. In the samples of bream muscles there was determined the total number of facultative anaerobic microorganisms and aerobic mesophylls, presence of coliform microorganisms, as well as a causative agent of Staphylococcus aureus, pathogenic bacteria Salmonella and Listeria, and parahemolytic vibrios Vibrio. The study results were processed, according to the methods of biological statistics in the Microsoft Excel 2010 software. The results are presented as mean values and standard errors (M ± m). The general microbiological analysis of the fish muscle tissue confirmed the satisfactory sanitary state of bream Abramis brama (L., 1758) caught in the fishing area of the Volga-Caspian Canal during the study period. Pathogenic microflora in the form of E. coli bacteria, bacteria Salmonella, L. monocytogenes and St. aureus were not found
Force performance of trawl system – III: mathematical modeling (part I)
Authors: Nedostup Aleksandr , Razhev Alexey Olegovich , Nasenkov Pavel , Konovalova Karina , Bykov Alexey Aleksandrovich , Pivovarova Yulia Sergeevna
Published: December 2021

The force performance of trawl systems directly depends on the work performed by these forces.The mechanical work of a trawl system is a physical quantity that depends on the vectors of force (hydrodynamic, tension, compression, etc.) and displacement. Thermodynamic work is the amount of energy transmitted or received by the trawl system by changing its external parameters. There is also the work of the forces of the electrostatic field when the charge moves from one point of the field to another. Equations are obtained for ideal flexible steel ropes and rope-rope products, characterizing the direct proportionality of the ratio of the productivity of forces that are directed perpendicular to each other and depend on the Poisson's ratio and the constructive elongation of ideal flexible steel ropes and cordage products. The ratio of the capacities of the forces or the ratio of the moduli of elasticity in the transverse and longitudinal directions, which arise when steel ropes and rope-rope products are stretched, are inversely proportional to the square of the coefficient k connecting the elongation λ, Poisson's ratio μ and the relative elongation ε at a constant volume of the product and its mass. There has been described an example of stretching perfectly flexible steel

ropes and cordage. Such constructive parameters as lay, the number of strands, wire and fiber thickness, type of weaving were not taken into account.
Early prognostic stratification and identification of irreversibly shocked patients despite primary percutaneous coronary intervention
Authors: Falco Luca , Fabris Enrico , Gregorio Caterina , Pezzato Andrea , Milo Marco , Massa Laura , Lardieri Gerardina , Korcova Renata , Cominotto Franco , Vitrella Giancarlo , Rakar Serena , Perkan Andrea , Sinagra Gianfranco
Published: December 2021

Background

Despite prognostic improvements in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), patients presenting with cardiogenic shock (CS) have still high mortality. Which are the relevant early prognostic factors despite revascularization in this high-risk population is poorly investigated.

Methods

We analyzed STEMI patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and enrolled at the University Hospital of Trieste between 2012 and 2018. A decision tree based on data available at first medical contact (FMC) was built to stratify patients for 30-day mortality. Multivariate analysis was used to explore independent factors associated with 30-day mortality.

Results

Among 1222 STEMI patients consecutively enrolled, 7.5% presented with CS. CS compared with no-CS patients had worse 30-day mortality (33% vs 3%, P < 0.01). Considering data available at FMC, CS patients with a combination of age ≥76 years, anterior STEMI and an expected ischemia time > 3 h and 21 min were at the highest mortality risk, with a 30-day mortality of 85.7%. In CS, age (OR 1.246; 95% CI 1.045–1,141; P = 0.003), final TIMI flow 2–3 (OR 0.058; 95% CI 0.004–0.785; P = 0.032) and Ischemia Time (OR = 1.269; 95% CI 1.001–1.609; P = 0.049) were independently associated with 30-day mortality.

Conclusions

In a contemporary real-world population presenting with CS due to STEMI, age is a relevant negative factor whereas an early and successful PCI is positively correlated with survival. However, a subgroup of elderly patients had severe prognosis despite revascularization. Whether pPCI may have an impact on survival in a very limited number of irreversibly critically ill patients remains uncertain and the identification of irreversibly shocked patients remains nowadays challenging.
What Is Your Diagnosis?
Authors: Lodzinska Joanna , Khan Zohra , Marioni-Henry Katia , Liuti Tiziana
Published: December 2021

In collaboration with the American College of Veterinary Radiology
What Is Your Diagnosis?
Authors: Mesecher Christine M. , Tollefson Christopher R. , Seitz Marc A.
Published: December 2021

In collaboration with the American College of Veterinary Radiology
Ultrasound-guided placement of an anchor wire or injection of methylene blue to aid in the intraoperative localization and excision of peripheral lymph nodes in dogs and cats
Authors: Rossanese Matteo , Pierini Alessio , Pisani Guido , Freeman Alistair , Burrow Rachel , Booth Malcolm , Marchetti Veronica , Finotello Riccardo
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate ultrasound-guided placement of an anchor wire (AW) or injection of methylene blue (MB) to aid in the intraoperative localization of peripheral lymph nodes in dogs and cats.

ANIMALS

125 dogs and 10 cats with a total of 171 lymphadenectomies.

PROCEDURES

Medical records of dogs and cats that underwent peripheral lymphadenectomies with or without (N) the AW or MB localization technique were reviewed. Data retrieved included clinical, surgical, and histologic findings. The proportions of successful lymphadenectomies, lymph node characteristics, and complications among the 3 groups were analyzed.

RESULTS

143 (84%) lymph nodes were successfully excised. Lymphadenectomy success was significantly affected by the localization technique, with 94% for group AW, 87% for group MB, and 72% for group N. Lymph node size was smaller in groups AW and MB, compared with group N. Duration of lymphadenectomy was shorter in group AW, compared with groups MB and N, and in group MB, compared with group N. Intra- (7%) and postoperative (10%) complications and final diagnosis did not significantly differ among groups.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Both lymph node localization techniques were highly successful and reduced surgery time, compared with unassisted lymphadenectomy. Specifically, these techniques were effective for localization of normal-sized and nonpalpable lymph nodes and were efficient and practical options for peripheral lymphadenectomies, particularly for those that were small or nonpalpable.
Clinical characteristics of, prognostic factors for, and long-term outcome of dogs with multiple acquired portosystemic shunts: 72 cases (2000–2018)
Authors: Anglin Elizabeth V. , Lux Cassie N. , Sun Xiaocun , Folk Christian A. , Fazio Constance
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE

To identify clinical characteristics of, prognostic factors for, and long-term outcome of dogs with multiple acquired portosystemic shunts (MAPSSs) and determine whether survival time was associated with previous portosystemic shunt attenuation.

ANIMALS

72 client-owned dogs with MAPSSs.

PROCEDURES

Medical records of dogs in which MAPSSs had been diagnosed between January 2000 and August 2018 were reviewed for signalment, historic and diagnostic findings, management methods, and outcome.

RESULTS

Median survival time of dogs (n = 23) that died of causes related to MAPSSs was 580 days (range, 156 to 1,363 days). Factors significantly associated with dying of MAPSS-related versus unrelated causes included body weight, albumin concentration at the first and last recheck examinations, and cholesterol, total solids, and glucose concentrations at the last recheck examination. Dogs not receiving medical management or without signs of depressed mentation at the time of initial presentation were less likely to die of causes related to MAPSSs. Patient status (alive vs dead of causes related to MAPSSs vs dead of causes unrelated to MAPSSs vs dead of unknown causes) was not significantly associated with survival time.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Survival time for dogs with MAPSSs was not shortened by previous portosystemic shunt attenuation surgery and was not different when death was versus was not related to MAPSSs. Dogs with MAPSSs that had progression of biochemical changes consistent with liver dysfunction were more likely to die of causes related to MAPSSs and were unlikely to live a normal lifespan.
Nonadherence to follow-up recommendations is common for dogs and cats undergoing orthopedic surgery
Authors: de Moya Kevin A. , Reppenhagen Jade M. , Kim Stanley E.
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate owner adherence to recommendations for follow-up examination of dogs and cats following orthopedic procedures and identify factors associated with adherence versus nonadherence.

SAMPLE

Medical records of 485 dogs and cats that underwent orthopedic surgery.

PROCEDURES

Cases were categorized as urgent or elective. Information obtained from the medical records consisted of species, age, body weight, proximity to the hospital, procedure cost, recommendations for coaptation, use of financial aid, and number of owners. Cases were considered adherent to follow-up recommendations if, at the latest visit or communication, no further visits were recommended. Cases were considered nonadherent if owners did not return for recommended follow-up visits.

RESULTS

Overall adherence to follow-up recommendations was 65.8% (319/485). Elective cases were 1.6 times as likely to be adherent to follow-up recommendations as were urgent cases, dog cases were 2.4 times as likely to be adherent as were cat cases, and cases with multiple owners listed were 2.1 times as likely to be adherent as were cases with 1 owner listed. Distance from the hospital had a statistically significant association with adherence, but the effect was not clinically important. Age, weight, coaptation, procedure cost, and use of financial aid were not significantly associated with adherence.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The percentage of dogs and cats lost to follow-up following orthopedic surgery at an academic veterinary teaching hospital was substantial (166/485 [34.2%]). Efforts to improve follow-up adherence are especially indicated for animals undergoing urgent procedures, animals with single owners, and cats.
Outcome of appendicular or scapular osteosarcoma treated by limb amputation in cats: 67 cases (1997–2018)
Authors: Nakano Yuko , Kagawa Yumiko , Shimoyama Yumiko , Yamagami Tetsushi , Nomura Kohji , Wakabayashi Hidetaka , Sugiyama Yoshifumi , Kobayashi Tetsuya
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the metastasis rate, survival time, and prognostic factors associated with appendicular or scapular osteosarcoma treated by limb amputation in cats.

ANIMALS

67 cats with histologically confirmed appendicular or scapular osteosarcoma treated by limb amputation.

PROCEDURES

This retrospective cohort study included cats with histologically confirmed appendicular or scapular osteosarcoma between January 1997 and December 2018. A questionnaire survey was conducted at veterinary clinics where limb amputation was performed. Distant metastasis, local recurrence, and lymph node metastasis rates and survival time were determined. Factors associated with distant metastasis and survival were investigated.

RESULTS

The distant metastasis rate after limb amputation was 41.9% (26/62). The overall distant metastasis rate was 46.3% (31/67), including 5 cats with distant metastasis at the time of amputation. Osteosarcoma of the humerus resulted in distant metastasis in 6 of 7 cases. Osteosarcoma of the humerus was significantly associated with distant metastasis in univariate and multivariate analyses (adjusted OR, 9.56). The rate of lymph node metastasis after limb amputation was 3.0% (2/66), and the local recurrence rate was 9.0% (6/67). The median survival time was 527 days. Age and tumor location were not significantly associated with survival time.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Distant metastasis occurs in approximately 40% of cats with appendicular or scapular osteosarcoma after limb amputation. In addition, osteosarcoma of the humerus has a particularly high incidence of distant metastasis. Detailed follow-up is therefore necessary, even after limb amputation, especially in cases of osteosarcoma of the humerus.
What Is Your Diagnosis?
Authors: Belotta Alexandra F. , Sukut Sally , Gu Jasmine , Cotter Brad , Larkin Amy
Published: December 2021

In collaboration with the American College of Veterinary Radiology
В аппарате Уполномоченного по правам человека в Российской Федерации
Authors: Редакционная статья
Published: December 2021

С этого номера редакция открывает новую рубрику, в которой будут публиковаться материалы о международно-правовых аспектах  деятельности Уполномоченного по правам человека в Российской Федерации
Когда Соединенные Штаты прекратят унижать Россию? (размышления по поводу одного международного соглашения). Соглашение между СССР и США о линии разграничения морских пространств
Authors: Константинов В. А.
Published: December 2021

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Мирные ядерные станции как фактор военного сдерживания
Authors: Корякин Ю. И.
Published: December 2021

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Государственно-национальные конфликты в регионах СНГ и международно-правовые основы их урегулирования
Authors: Карапетян Л. М.
Published: December 2021

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Российское государство и дипломатическое право. История и современность
Authors: Семьянова А. Ю.
Published: December 2021

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Революции и права человека (на взгляд масонов)
Authors: Соловьев О. Ф.
Published: December 2021

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Некоторые вопросы теории и практики
Authors: Шумилов В. М.
Published: December 2021

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Современное состояние и будущее международного ядерного права (некоторые штрихи)
Authors: Пархитько В. П.
Published: December 2021

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Прогресс - космическому праву. (Рецензия на монографию Яковенко А.В. "Прогрессивное развитие международного космического права". - М., "Международные отношения". - МГИМО. -168 с.)
Authors: Пуцык Н. Н.
Published: December 2021

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Критика критике рознь. (Шерпаев В.И. Моральный дух российской армии. Министерство общего и профессионального образования РФ; Уральская государственная юридическая академия. - Екатеринбург, 1999. - 182 с.)
Authors: Ершов Ю. Г.
Published: December 2021

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Сотрудничество мытарей (Рецензия на монографию П.Н. Бирюкова "Взаимодействие органов Федеральной службы налоговой полиции Российской Федерации с зарубежными правоохранительными органами при расследовании налоговых преступлений: правовые вопросы". - М. - 1999)
Authors: Гасанбекова К. А.
Published: December 2021

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К вопросу о членстве России в международных правозащитных институтах в связи с событиями на Северном Кавказе
Authors: Лукьянцев Г. Е.
Published: December 2021

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Деятельность командиров и юридических советников в свете требований международного гуманитарного права
Authors: Котляров И. И.
Published: December 2021

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Деятельность государств в области ликвидации всех форм дискриминации в отношении женщин
Authors: Рубина И. Е.
Published: December 2021

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Понятие и содержание права религиозных конфессий и его международно-правовые основы
Authors: Борисов К. Г.
Published: December 2021

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Международно-правовые аспекты регулирования политической ситуации
Authors: Манжосов А. А.
Published: December 2021

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Многостороннее соглашение по инвестициям появится снова
Authors: де Бри Кристиан
Published: December 2021

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Согласование норм внутригосударственного и международного права в правовой системе России
Authors: Зимненко Б. Л.
Published: December 2021

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MICROBIAL ENRICHMENT PROCESS IN THE ANODE OF MICROBIAL FUEL CELL SYSTEM USING TOFU WASTEWATER (TWW) ANAEROBIC SLUDGE
Authors: Satar Ibdal , Permadi Adi , Latifatunnajib Sukma
Published: December 2021

Microbial fuel cell consisting two main components which are anode and cathode materials. In the microbial fuel cell, both anode and cathode compartments are separated with a separator. Anode generates the protons and electrons while cathode converts protons into water with the presence electrons and oxygen. During the Microbial fuel cell operation, the performance of anode is very crucial due to it provides the protons and electrons. Hence, the high efficiency microbial fuel cell is very related with the high anode performance. This work addressed to the enrichment process of electroactive bacteria (EAB) in anode of microbial fuel cell. In this work, some parameters such as current generations, , and pH changes were used to assess the enrichment process of EAB was reached. In addition, the presence of EAB on the anode surface was identified based on the morphology of anode surface. The removal of COD and the pH value were determined by using the American public health analysis method and pH tester, respectively. The morphology of anode surface was analysed by using a scanning electron microscope. Whereas, current generation was tested by using a mustimeter. The removal of COD and final pH were obtained 71.4 % and 5.7, respectively. The optimum current generation was observed 0.19 mA. The surface morphology of anode before enriched with microbes was clear surface, while after enriched with microbes was attached by microbes. The removal of COD, pH changes, current generation and morphology of anode surface could be used to assess the EAB in the anode compartment.     

Keywords: Microbial fuel cell; anode; cathode; electroactive bacteria; pH changes.
Prediksi Partisipasi Pemilih dalam Pemilu Presiden 2014 dengan Metode Support Vector Machine
Authors: Wibawa I Putu Arya Putra , Purnawan I Ketut Adi , Putri Desy Purnami Singgih , Rusjayanthi Ni Kadek Dwi
Published: December 2021

Pemilihan umum merupakan proses dalam memilih seseorang yang mewakili rakyat yang  menduduki sebuah kursi pemerintahan. Pemilu di Indonesia dilaksanakan sejak tahun 1995 silam dan pemilihan anggota eksekutif yang melibatkan suluruh masyarakat umum pada tahun 2004. Partisipasi DPT (Daftar Pemilih Tetap) untuk pilpres tahun 2014 cenderung menurun dibandingkan dengan tahun 2009 (70,9%) yaitu hanya 70,2%. Langkah KPU dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dilakukan prediksi menggunakan ilmu data mining dengan teknik klasifikasi. Jumlah partisipasi DPT yang berpartisipasi dalam pemilu lebih awal diketahui, maka semakin mudah melakukan sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan jumlah partisipasi pemilih. Metode data mining yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) dengan dataset dari data DPT Pilpres tahun 2014 Kecamatan Denpasar Barat Provinsi Bali. Pengujian tingkat akurasi dari metode SVM menggunakan parameter input C dan fungsi kernel dalam proses klasifikasi. Hasil akurasi tertinggi yang didapat dalam memprediksi partisipasi pemilih sebesar 96% dengan kernel RBF dan nilai parameter C yaitu 5.Kata kunci: Support Vector Machine, Data Mining, Prediksi Partisipasi Pemilih
¡Arriba el telón!: teatro comunitario y jóvenes en la ladera de la ciudad de Cali
Authors: Muñoz-Morales Edgar , Grill Jan
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es explorar el espacio de práctica del grupo Arriba el telón, tanto en su capacidad para generar una transformación de sus participantes como en su potencial para desarrollar una crítica frente a las dinámicas de opresión circundantes. La metodología utilizada fue la etnografía, con un trabajo de campo de 18 meses de duración enfocado en las prácticas del teatro Arriba el telón del barrio Terron Colorado en la ciudad de Cali. También, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y visitas al teatro Esquina Latina, mentor del programa “Jóvenes, teatro y comunidad”, al que pertenece Arriba el telón. Entre los principales resultados, se encontró que el espacio de práctica de Arriba el telón permite que los jóvenes tengan un proceso de reflexividad relacional con su entorno barrial, desarrollen estrategias de resistencia frente a la opresión y transformen sus contextos a partir del trabajo con sus voces y cuerpos.
ANALYSIS OF EXISTING DRIVE UNIT SOLUTIONS FOR THE PNEUMOBILE PROJECT
Authors: Tuleja Peter
Published: December 2021

Urgency of the research.Today, there is a need to provide alternative propulsion methods in the automotive industry. Compressed air is one of the alternatives to fossil fuels.Target setting.To test the possibilities of using compressed air as energy for vehicle propulsion, a competition is organized, where teams from European universities are presented under the auspices of a company producing pneumatic components. We from the Institute of Automation, Mechatronics, Manufacturing Technology and Robotics also took part in this competition twice. The results of the competition, supplemented by the presentation of a vehicle not yet implemented, are the subject of this article. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. As this is an analysis of the results achieved, the article deals with the ways in which they were achieved rather than with methods of a scientific nature. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. As this is an evaluation of the achieved results, the article does not address specific problems in the theoretical area. The results are presented for review by the reader and give room for his own assessment. The research objective. The aim of the article is to acquaint the public with the results and the ways in which they were achieved. It is also a kind of invitation for potential people interested in this issue. The statement of basic materials. The basis for the creation of the article was information from student works, the result of which were described vehicles. Conclusions. The conclusions in the article show the problems that need to be solved for the further continuation of the project, if possible with other "enthusiasts" in the field using compressed air for non-traditional purposes.
PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER TRAINING STANDS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES
Authors: Kelemen Michal , Sinčák Peter Ján
Published: December 2021

Urgency of the research. Programmable logic controller are devices for controlling of various systems also in industry. If controlled device is complicated, it is problem to debug application, because of risk of its damage. For this purpose is better to use hardware training stand for testing of your designed application. Target setting. Training stand is as compact small device which is easy to move to another place. Also it allows to connect other hardware device for testing. Logical state hardware simulator is also designed for simulation of logic system with any user inputs with buttons or switches and also witch coloured lights for visualisation of output state.Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Training set allows to make simulation of control system with real parts before its practical use with expensive controlled system, where any mistake can cause a huge economist loses, but errors occurred during the simulation on training set only make warning and shows the weak place on design. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The questions of the networked structure of programmable logic controller structures are uninvestigated, so the next research will be focused to this. The research objective. The main goal is to create a compact device for training future application developers with a programmable logic controller, but it is also usable for developers from practice, who need to debug the program before installing it into real operation. The statement of basic materials. Existing training sets are large and expensive devices that are not easy to carry and cannot be expanded. Working with such devices is quite complicated. The designed training stand is a flexible and easily portable device. Conclusions. Main contribution is that students will gain practical experiences and skills that are essential for PLC programmers. This device supports also own creativity of students, because it allows to modify hardware composition. It uses the DIN rail system similar as in real installation cabinet. The stand also includes the human-machine interface for training of practical using of these devices.
Consideraciones sobre el profetismo en los escritos de Joseph de Maistre
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid (España), Guerrero Alonso María Luisa
Published: December 2021

"The relationship of Joseph de Maistre’s essays with prophetism has been a central theme in the studies dedicated to the author. This article reviews and qualifies this approach by distinguishing within Maistre’s work the theoretical characteristics of the prophetic perspective in three stages of analysis: the writer’s opinions on prophetic vision and prophetic action, the testimonies that singular contemporaries formulated on the prophetic scope of his works and, finally, the consideration of his discourse as a prophetic discourse, both for certain rhetorical features and for its subject matter, centered on the evolution of the proposals of his political prophetism. The research concludes by highlighting that the notion of prophetic impulse is the key to the cohesion of the Maistrinian corpus"
Autoficción e identidades híbridas en Bélgica de Chantal Maillard y Ni d’Ève ni d’Adam de Amélie Nothomb
Authors:   Universidad de Granada (España), Olalla Ramírez Irene Beatriz
Published: December 2021

"This article aims to establish a comparative analysis of two works by migrant authors, Bélgica (2011) by Chantal Maillard and Ni d’Ève ni d’Adam (2007) by Amélie Nothomb. Both authors reflect upon national identity through the return trip to their native countries. This reflection is directly linked to the complicated Belgian identity (referred to in the literature as a hybrid, mestizo or absent identity), since the former returns to Belgium from Spain, and the latter escapes from it to return to Japan. From the methodology of Comparative Literature we will study how both, Maillard in the self-essay and Nothomb in the autofictional novel, will attend to the very concept of writing and its questioning as an identity trait"
Idea silnego rządu w polskiej myśli polityczno-prawnej u progu niepodległości
Authors: Wojtacki Maciej
Published: December 2021

W powszechnej opinii przedwojennych prawników i historyków system instytucjonalnypaństwa wyrastający z postanowień konstytucji marcowej (1921) został opartyna konstytucji III Republiki Francuskiej (1875). W konsekwencji bezpośredniej recepcjipogłębione zostały na gruncie polskim niektóre wady systemu francuskiego, w tym słabośćwładzy wykonawczej zdominowanej przez parlament, zwłaszcza jego niższą izbę. W artykuleprzedstawiono najważniejsze uwarunkowania kształtowania się władzy wykonawczejw pierwszej polskiej konstytucji XX wieku.Podstawą rozważań było nawiązanie do tradycji dwóch polskich szkół historycznych ukształtowanychw okresie zaborów, reprezentujących pesymistyczne i optymistyczne wizje polskiejhistorii przed upadkiem państwa. Wykazano, że przyjęty model władzy wykonawczej, wbrewpierwotnym deklaracjom, zrywał z jednym z nakazów kategorycznych wywodzących sięz tradycji politycznej Konstytucji 3 maja, to jest ideą silnego rządu. Spowodowane to byłoosobistymi animozjami i brakiem stałego politycznego konsensusu w zakresie powoływaniapierwszych gabinetów II RP, czego następstwem był głęboki kryzys instytucjonalny, w któregokonsekwencji doszło do przewrotu majowego marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego i wprowadzeniequasi-autorytarnego reżimu politycznego.
Prawne uwarunkowania żałoby narodowej w świetle form działania administracji publicznej
Authors: Sierpowska Iwona
Published: December 2021

Tradycyjnie żałoba narodowa jest wprowadzana w celu upamiętnienia osób wybitniezasłużonych dla narodu. Jednak w ciągu ostatnich kilkudziesięciu lat ogłaszano jąrównież w związku z różnymi tragicznymi wydarzeniami. Instytucja ta przeszła ewolucję,a okoliczności jej wprowadzania rodzą dziś obawy o nadużywanie prawa do ogłaszania żałobyi jej deprecjację. Przepisy powszechnie obowiązujące w bardzo ogólny sposób odnoszą się do żałoby narodowej, stąd praktyka stara się je w różny sposób uzupełniać. Prowadzi todo sytuacji, w których organy administracji podejmują czynności, do których nie zostałyupoważnione. Szczególnym problemem jest rozgraniczenie między aktem wprowadzeniażałoby a wstrzymaniem organizacji imprez rozrywkowych w czasie jej trwania.
Golubchik-Gostov’s True Life
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Nizhny Novgorod, Bolsukhin Leonid Yu. , Zamiatina Oxana V. ,   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Nizhny Novgorod
Published: December 2021

The article describes how the authorship of two poetry collections “Fol’kloristy” (1922) and “Temy” (1924), published in Petrograd-Leningrad in the early 1920s under the pseudonym Golubchik-Gostov, was established. The authors of the article managed to find the descend-ants of the poet Lev Mikhailovich Goldyonov, who was published under this pseudonym. And he left no other traces of his literary activity. The article presents the memoirs of Maria А. Khorosheva, Goldyonov’s grand-niece, which briefly tells about the history of the poet and his family. The photographs of the poet, his family members, and a number of documents are presented as illustrative material. In addition, the article attempts to recon-struct initially the poet’s biography, to recreate Lev M. Goldyonov’s social circle in Petro-grad-Leningrad, at the same time the article provides biographical and historical-literary comments on a number of poems in the collections. Let us explore the Goldyonov’s relation-ship with Leonida Matveevna Kimstach (according to oral testimony of relatives, a close Goldyonov’s friend), to whom a number of poems from the collection “Temy” are dedicated. For the first time, the article examines the poetic’s peculiarities of Golubchik-Gostov’s collections, the connection of Goldyonov’s poems with the literary context contemporary to him, a version of the origin of the poetic pseudonym is proposed. The article establishes that the strategy of Goldyonov’s literary self-presentation is an example of a marginal implementation of the experience of avant-garde poetry and the means of its promotion. The article makes an attempt at the true scale and creative legacy of the forgotten poet. The authors of the article present only the initial results of the archival research undertaken.
Characters of Legends about a Demon Harming Potential in Armenian, South Slavian Traditions and in the Author’s Text of A. Remizov
Authors:   Vanadzor State University, Sahakyan Heghine A.
Published: December 2021

In the South Slavic Sisinia legend (SL) and in the author’s adaptation of the legend by A. Remizov, Veshtitsa (Veshitsa) acts as a Demon harming women in labor, in Armenian folklore this function is assigned mainly to the demons Al and Tpkha. Gog and Magoga, trying to save the last, seventh, surviving child from the Devil, built ‘a tower of marble, bound it with an iron nail and filled it with tin’. They decided to hide the Qeen in the tower until the child grows up. In connection with this episode, of interest is a belief widespread among many peoples, according to which, in order to protect a woman in labor from the Als, she was surrounded by iron objects during childbirth. For example, the ancient Armenians pinned a pin to the clothes or bed of a woman in labor or a child, hung a sword over the cradle, etc. The texts note the weather conditions – storm, winter, downpour, blizzard, which contribute to letting Sisinia into the house. The connection between bad weather, in particular, storms with demons can be clearly traced in both Armenian and Slavic traditions. The sea is the abode of the devil both in the Armenian and Aramaic and in the Greek traditions: only in Ethiopian texts, instead of the sea, does the garden appear as the habitat and refuge of Verzilla. In East Slavic prayers, shakers come out of the sea, while it rises. Instead of the traditional for the Slavic versions of catching a demon from the sea with the help of a fish-ing rod / net, A. Remizov presented a meeting of a saint and a demoness in the desert, which is more typical of Armenian legends. We have established the similarity of the Thing with the demons Als from the Armenian folklore, which are described as anthropozoomorphic creatures with burning or glass eyes. For a comparative and comparative analysis of the lists of the names of demons, we examined the mythonyms identified in the Slavic (more precisely, in the South Slavic branch of interest to us), Armenian and Remizov’s versions of the texts of the Sisinia legend. The first group – demon mythonyms, consists of the names of demons, witches and sorcerers. The second group is mythonyms derived from words indicating the wrecking of demons (formed mainly from verbs). A special place is given to mythonyms with the meaning of “harming children”. The third group of names indicates the connection between Veshtitsa and atmospheric phenomena. The fourth group – mythonyms, indicating werewolf and the ability of demons to transform. The fifth group is the names of diseases and their symptoms. The sixth group is evaluative names. The list of demon names in the text of A. Remizov consists of thirteen mythonyms, which are more reminiscent of the names of shakers or sinners / sins, and all of them are exclusively feminine.
Thorough investigation on the high-temperature polymorphism of dipentyl-perylenediimide: thermal expansion vs polymorphic transition.
Authors: Marin Francesco , Tombolesi Serena , Salzillo Tommaso , Yaffe Omer , Maini Lucia
Published: December 2021

N,N’-dipentyl-3,4,9,10-perylendiimide (PDI-C5) is an organic semiconducting material which has been extensively investigated as model compound for its optoelectronic properties. It is known to be highly thermally stable, that it exhibits solid-state transitions with temperature and that thermal treatments lead to an improvement in its performance in devices. Here we report a full thermal characterization of PDI-C5 by combination of differential scanning calorimetry, variable temperature X-ray diffraction, hot stage microscopy, and variable temperature Raman spectroscopy. We identified two high temperature polymorphs, form II and form III, which form respectively at 112 °C and at 221 °C and we determined their crystal structure from powder data. Form II is completely reversible upon cooling with low hysteresis, while form III revealed a different thermal behaviour upon cooling depending on the technique and crystal size. The crystal structure’s features of the different polymorphs are discussed and compared, and we looked into the role of the perylene core and alkyl chains during solid-state transitions. The thermal expansion principal axis of PDI-C5 crystal forms is reported showing that all the reported forms possess negative thermal expansion (X1) and large positive thermal expansion (X3) which are correlated to thermal behaviour observed.
Multi-objective goal-directed optimization of de novo stable organic radicals for aqueous redox flow batteries
Authors: Sowndarya S. V. Shree , Law Jeffrey , Tripp Charles , Duplyakin Dmitry , Skordilis Erotokritos , Biagioni David , Paton Robert , St. John Peter
Published: December 2021

Advances in the field of goal-directed molecular optimization offer the promise to find feasible candidates for even the most challenging molecular design applications. However, several obstacles remain in applying these tools to practical problems, including lengthy computational or experimental evaluation, synthesizability considerations, and a vast potential search space. As an example of a fundamental design challenge with industrial relevance, we search for novel stable radical scaffolds for an aqueous redox flow battery that simultaneously satisfy redox requirements at the anode and cathode. To meet this challenge, we develop a new open-source molecular optimization framework based on AlphaZero coupled with a fast, machine learning-derived surrogate objective trained with nearly 100,000 quantum chemistry simulations. The objective function comprises two graph neural networks: one that predicts adiabatic oxidation and reduction potentials and a second that predicts electron density and local 3D environment, previously shown to be correlated with radical persistence and stability. With no hand-coded knowledge of organic chemistry, the reinforcement learning agent finds molecule candidates that satisfy a precise combination of redox, stability, and synthesizability requirements defined at the quantum chemistry level, many of which have reasonable predicted retrosynthetic pathways. The optimized molecules show that alternative stable radical scaffolds may offer a unique profile of stability and redox potentials to enable low-cost symmetric aqueous redox flow batteries.
Uso de pausas activas en la modalidad de enseñanza virtual para promover el bienestar emocional en jóvenes universitarios durante el periodo de pandemia
Authors: Lovón Cueva Carolina
Published: December 2021

Durante el periodo de confinamiento en el Perú del 2020 por el COVID-19, siete de diez personas han tenido alguna afección mental (Siete de cada 10 peruanos han visto afectada su salud mental durante pandemia, 2020). Muchos peruanos desarrollaron casos de estrés, ansiedad o tensiones emocionales, o bien aumentó el nivel de estas enfermedades. Entre estas personas, se encuentran también los estudiantes universitarios, quienes se enfrentaron a un sistema de educación virtual que priorizó la transmisión de contenidos y conocimientos sin considerar la sobrecarga académica que repercute en la salud emocional de los jóvenes. Ante esta nueva experiencia, el presente estudio busca analizar la aplicación de pausas activas en la enseñanza virtual de la Universidad de Lima (UL) como estrategia pedagógica que propicia espacios de bienestar emocional para regular los estados de ánimo, evitar la ansiedad, la angustia, el estrés, la frustración o la tristeza. La investigación recoge testimonios de los estudiantes del Programa de Estudios Generales de la UL durante sus clases virtuales del periodo 2020-2. Los resultados muestran que mejoraron sus competencias emocionales y aumentó su bienestar personal.
Salamanca: colaborando para no perder la presencia de verde en el barrio
Authors: Galvez Nieto Alexander
Published: December 2021

El artículo propone un estudio de la presencia de árboles urbanos en la subzona 03-Salamanca, como elemento atractivo del espacio público, desde un enfoque sostenible urbano. El área de estudio conforma parte de la zona 01 de Ate, considerada como pulmón del distrito perteneciente a la ciudad metropolitana de Lima, Perú. El desarrollo metodológico se basa en la determinación del volumen verde, su grado de mantenimiento y la generación de zonas de sombra. Los resultados se contrastan con las acciones municipales y de una organización civil defensora del arbolado urbano para establecer una estrategia verde colaborativa. La evaluación determinó un déficit del volumen verde y de zonas de sombra. Por ello, el apoyo ciudadano a través de sus asesorías, plantaciones y monitoreo de árboles constituye una oportunidad de aumento del atractivo del espacio público.
Extractivismo y territorio: el ordenamiento territorial como herramienta para la gestión de conflictos sociales
Authors: Vila Flavio
Published: December 2021

En el Perú la extracción de recursos naturalescen alta intensidad ocasiona la mayoría de suscconflictos sociales. Esta industria, basada en el “crecimiento infinito” del sistema civilizado capitalista, colisiona con la cosmovisión de los pueblos indígenas al sembrar un campo insostenible de conflicto latente. Consecuencias territoriales de impacto negativo añaden inestabilidad, lo que incrementa la percepción de injusticia y el escalamiento del conflicto. El ser humano interactúa a diario con su territorio, pero su planificación está ausente en entornos de extractivismo. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo evidenciar la urgencia de ordenar estos territorios a partir de la identificación de una relación entre la gestión de conflictos sociales y el ordenamiento territorial, enmarcado en el decrecimiento como transición a un pluriverso ontoepistémico. Es una investigación aplicada, donde se expone la problemática en entornos de extractivismo y luego se propone un modelo de resolución práctica para esta.
Lima: los desafíos de la movilidad urbana en el camino hacia la sostenibilidad
Authors: Poma Salazar María Fernanda
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo evalúa la situación de la movilidad urbana sostenible que se pretende implementar en Lima. Se han recopilado seis desafíos primarios que obstaculizan los avances en el tema y a partir de esta información se ha descompuesto o deconstruido el problema general, obteniendo data relevante para el análisis de cada uno de estos componentes y con el propósito de comprender la relación de interdependencia entre ellos. Es así como se pretende integrar el conocimiento sobre la movilidad urbana: exponiendo el problema de manera sencilla y práctica, y planteando la formulación de potenciales soluciones.