bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODELO DO INVENTÁRIO DE CICLO DE VIDA: EMBASAMENTO AMBIENTAL PARA DESIGN DE AMBIENTES
Authors: Pereira Érica Flávia dos Santos , Pereira Andréa Franco
Published: August 2022

A atuação do designer de ambientes consiste em projetar espaços/ambientes, buscando atender as demandas dos usuários. Contudo, tal ambiente construído apresenta implicações diretas em relação aos impactos ambientais. Diante disto, observa-se uma incipiente atuação por parte dos designers de ambientes, ao especificar os materiais empregados, levando-se em consideração tais impactos ambientais, sob a perspectiva do Pensamento de Ciclo de Vida. Assim, a Análise de Inventário, uma fase do método de Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida, pode servir como importante ferramenta, ajudando no entendimento quanto aos processos envolvidos. Metodologia: um estudo de caso, relativo ao design de uma sala comercial, buscou investigar como a visualização do inventário de ciclo vida pode favorecer a compreensão quanto aos processos envolvidos nos materiais especificados, e quanto aos potenciais impactos ambientais provocados pelos mesmos. Foi aplicado o Modelo Conceitual do Inventário de Ciclo de Vida nos materiais especificados. Resultado: identificou-se potencial de impacto nas categorias de Mudança climática, Material particulado, Depleção de recursos naturais, Toxicidade humana e Ecotoxicidade. Conclusão: A elaboração, visualização e compreensão do inventário de ciclo de vida podem representar caminho facilitador para a construção de uma visão holística, favorecendo a conscientização e embasando a tomada de decisão por parte dos designers de ambientes.
Kandungan Nitrogen, Phosphor, Kalium, dan pH Pupuk Organik Cair dari Sampah Buah Pasar Berdasarkan Variasi Waktu
Authors: Kusumadewi Mailola Anli , Suyanto Adib , Suwerda Bambang
Published: August 2022

Traditional markets produce almost 95% of organic waste. At Gemah Ripah fruit market, the activity of transporting until the storage yields fruit waste, that if is not processed properly will cause many negative impacts. One way to utilize organic waste is process it as liquid organic fertilizer.The aim of this research is to study the difference of N, P, K and pH content of the liquid organic fertilizer made from different fermentation times. The study was an experiment with post test only group design. The study sample was 30 kg fruit waste, taken from 31 traders of Gemah Ripah fruit market in Gamping Sleman. The treatment was consisted of two fermentation time, i.e.1 week and 2 weeks, which were carried out in five replications. The results showed that the two fermentation times gave different levels of N, P, K and pH values, i.e. Nitrogen 0.43%; Phosphorus 0.15%; Potassium 0.27%; pH 6.9 for one week fermentation time, and Nitrogen 0.49%; Phosphorus 0.13%; Potassium 0.22%; pH 6,8 for two week fermentation time. Nitrogen content of the two weeks time is 0,06% higher; phosphorus content of one week time is 0,04% higher; and potassium content of one week time is 0,05% higher. It can be concluded that different fermentation time affect the N, P, K, and pH content of liquid organic fertilizer yielded from fruit market waste.
Penggunaan Tudung Saji Insulator untuk Memperpanjang Masa Simpan Produk Es Krim
Authors: Husna Nadya , Amri Choirul , Haryono Haryono
Published: August 2022

Ice cream is food that can be quickly melted in room temperature. Melting ice cream in open space may prone to be contaminated by dust, as well as nuisance animals. Efforts that can be apllied is to store or place the ice cream in a place that meets the requirements. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of insulated serving hood on the shelf life of ice cream. The study conducted a quasi experiment with post test with control group design. The results showed that ice cream which were stored in insulated serving hood had shelf life of 48,1 minutes and those which were not, had shorter shelf life, i.e. 25,9 minutes. The difference is statistically significant (p-value <0,001).  The use of insulated serving hood with ice cream variation as much as 1, 2, and 3 sticks, also have effect to the shelf life (p-value <0,001). Based on the results, it can be concluded that the insulated serving hood innovation is proven able to extend the shef life of ice cream.
Efektifitas Promosi Kesehatan Menggunakan Video Whatsapp untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pekerja Pelayanan Kesehatan tentang Disinfeksi Permukaan
Authors: Apriyani Ristanti , Kasjono Heru Subaris , Sudaryanto Sigid
Published: August 2022

One of protection activities on Covid-19 transmission prevention is the disinfection of surfaces, rooms, and equipment periodically. One activity to strengthen the role of public health centre (puskesmas) which is related to Covid-19, is by increasing promotional and preventive activities among the community through communication, information and education. The purpose of this research is to examine the effectiveness of health promotional activities by using WhatsApp vi-deo on health cadres’ knowledge about surface disinfection. The study was a quasi experiment with non equivalent control group design. The respondents are 60 health cadres, who were di-vided into two groups, i.e. 30 in the treatment group with video, and the other 30 in the control group with picture. The intervention was conduted in three replications. Google form was used as the instrument for data collection. The results showed that both the WhatsApp video and pict-ure media improving the knowledge about surface disinfection (p <0,001). Descriptively, the increase in the video group was higher that that of the picture group. However, the difference was not statistically significant (p=0,596).
Pemetaan Keefektifan Keberadaan Tempat Pengolahan Sampah 3R dalam Mengatasi Masalah Persampahan Di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Gusmawanti Rizki Dwi , Iswanto Iswanto , Amalia Rizki
Published: August 2022

Based on Indonesia Act No. 18 in 2008, waste processing sites with 3R were established to ma-nage household waste. Their existence is needed to be evaluated, one of which is by mapping to understand the local potentiality of waste reduction at each sites. The purpose of this study was to determine the location distribution map, the effectiveness of the 3R sites based on the number of customers, waste reduction, and the service distance range. The method used was spatial analysis that carried out using ArcGis 10.2 application. The study results indicate that there are 20 3R units in Sleman Regency, 50 % has good effectiveness, 40 % has medium effectiveness, and 10 % has less effectiveness. The better the effectiveness of the 3R sites, the greater the number of customers are served. The better the effectiveness of the 3R sites, the higher the ab-sorptive waste capacity of the 3R sites can manage. The limited building of 3R sites in the north and south parts of Sleman Regency needs to be added.
GAMBARAN SANITASI SARANA PRODUKSI DAN PERSONAL HIGIENE KARYAWAN DI INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA PANGAN MI LETHEK “X” DUSUN BENDO TRIMURTI SRANDAKAN BANTUL TAHUN 2022
Authors: Safety Anis , Kharmayana Rubaya Agus , Sudaryanto Sigid
Published: August 2022

The Sanitation Food Home Industry Production facilities are objects of an application to maintain the safety of food products. The food poisoning cases reported by BPOM in 2019 on average occurred because household food processing did not implement good food production methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the sanitary picture of production facilities and personal hygiene of employees at IRTP Mi Lethek "X". This type of research is a survey using descriptive analysis and the method used is observation. The descriptive analysis in this study aims to describe the sanitation of production facilities, personal hygiene, and the potential for contamination of cattle at IRTP Mi Lethek "X" Bendo, Trimurti, Srandakan, Bantul by focusing on the potential danger of cattle as a source of contaminants. This research instrument uses BPOM Perka Number HK.03.1.23.04.12.2206 of 2012 concerning Good Food Production Methods for the Home Industry. Based on descriptive analysis, the sanitation of home industry production facilities in Lethek Noodle "X" has a serious category of 7 deviations. These serious deviations have the potential to affect lethek noodles. The critical category of 4 deviations will affect the safety of the lethek noodle and for the major category, there is 1 deviation that has the potential to affect the efficiency of safety control of the lethek noodle. The results of personal hygiene research of employees who do not meet the requirements are 68.40% and the potential for contamination of cattle is 66.70%. This can potentially affect the safety of lethek noodles.
Kemampuan Tanaman Mensiang (Scirpus grossus) dalam Menurunkan Kadar BOD dan COD Limbah Rumah Makan
Authors: Yasril Yasril , Gusti Awalia
Published: August 2022

Liquid waste yielded from food materials of restaurant is counted as organic waste which can be degradated by microorganisms becoming volatile and unpleasant odored compound. Therefore, further processing to decrease the BOD and COD concentration is needed, for example the application of Mensiang (Scirpus grossus) plants. The experiment study was a quasi one. The collected data was a primer ones which was gained from laboratory examination on the sample of the liquid wastes before and after been treated by the plants in detention time of 1, 2, and 3 days. The data was analyzed by using Anova statistical test to understand the differences amongst the variation of200, 400, and 600 gr weight of Scirpus grossus treatment, and amongst the variation of the detention times. The results showed that the average of the lowest BOD and COD concentration were in the 600 gr plants and one day detention time (i.e. 0,61 mg/l or 99,54 % reduction; and 24,75 mg/l or 92,35 % reduction). Meanwhile, the pH before and after the treatment were 5 and 8 respectively. It can be concluded that Scirpus grossus can be used to reduce BOD and COD concentration in restaurant liquid waste. Further study might be conducted for other types of the liquid waste.
Efektifitas Berbagai Dosis Bio-Slurry Sebagai Bumbu Kompos Terhadap Waktu Pembentukan dan Kualitas Kompos di Dusun Gadingharjo, Donotirto, Kretek, Bantul
Authors: Novitamala Catur Bunga , Suwerda Bambang , Werdiningsih Indah
Published: August 2022

Organic waste yielded from households in Gadingharjo Village have not been yet treated pro-perly. The utilization that can be implemented is composting. One of activators that can accele-rate the processing time and improve the quality of the compost is bio-slurry. The aim of this research is to know the effectiveness of bio-slurry as compost activator by conducting a post-test-with-control-group designed experiment. The amount of domestic waste that was treated were 75 kg and were obtained with non-random sampling technique. The time of composting formation were counted from the initial process until the compost were mature, based on the following criteria: blackish brown color, soiled smells, and has environment stable temperature. The measurement of N, P, and K substance were carried on at the laboratory of BBTKL Yogya-karta. In the control group, the mean composting time was 34,7 days, meanwhile in the treat-ment groups of 1:1:2; 1:1:3 and 1:1;4 it was 25,3 days, 27,3 days, and 29,7 days. The result of one way anova test obtained p value < 0,001 which is meant that the differences were signifi-cant. The average of N, P, and K concentrations in the control group were 1,0438 %; 0,1880 %; and 1,4045 %. Meanwhile, in treatment group of 1:1:2 they were: 1,4639 %; 0,2699 %; and 1,2320 %; in treatment group of 1:1:3 they were: 1,0465 %; 0,2707 %; and 1,3154 %; and in treatment group of 1:1:4 they were: 0,8865 %; 0,2285 %; and 1,2992 %; respectively. To con-clude, bio-slurry can be used as an activator to speed-up the composting time and to improve the compost quality. The most effective bio-slurry addition is 1:1:2 ratio .
Komputerisasi Pengolahan Data Rekam Medis Pasien Rawat Jalan di Klinik Pratama
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Widodo Sri , Rahmawati Nur Rizka
Published: August 2022

Pratama clinics as first-level health care facilities have an important role in patient care and must be able to manage patient medical record data accurately and quickly. Dr. Anton's Primary Clinic as the object of research has problems in managing medical record data, including high patient visits, medical record data processing is still manual, so there is still a lot of data that is not sustainable and difficulties in report recapitulation. This study aims to produce a computer program that is able to process medical record data of outpatients effectively. The scope of research on the development of information systems. Research methods include data collection, system development and implementation. The research is qualitative with descriptive method. Data collection is through observation and interviews. System development applies the concept of the waterfall model. The research resulted in computer products processing outpatient medical record data. The conclusion of this research has been able to produce computerized data processing of outpatients that are able to support the services of pratama clinic patients effectively and efficiently.
Penerapan Data Mining Untuk Memprediksi Daya Serap Lulusan Siswa Menggunakan Algoritma Native Bayes
Authors: Waru Daka , Astuti Reny Wahyuning , Kahar Novhirtamely
Published: August 2022

The importance of predicting the absorption of Vocational High School (SMK) graduates in the world of work, especially SMK Negeri 9 Muaro Jambi which is not yet known about the prediction of the world of work that accepts SMK graduates so that the purpose of this study is to analyze the prediction of the accuracy of the absorption of graduates of SMK Negeri 9 Muaro Jambi as material. a reference to see whether the graduates of SMK Negeri 9 Muaro Jambi have achieved the expected goals or not so that this analysis can be used as input for schools to improve the competence of SMK students. This implementation is assisted by using the Rapidminer and WEKA applications with 100 alumni work data input. The attributes used in this analysis process are Department, Waiting Time and Field of Work and Class of Work Field Accuracy. The process in this analysis is carried out with data that has been provided with the Naïve Bayes Classification Method to predict the absorption of graduates. The results of this study the highest accuracy value in the Rapidminer application is at 100% and WEKA is at 100%.
Optimization of Water Utilization through Identification of Distribution and Types of Water Harvest Infrastructure to Increase Agricultural Production, Study Case in Lampung Province
Authors: Redjekiningrum Popi , Kartiwa Budi , Misnawati
Published: August 2022

Indonesian government has promoted the acceleration of local reservoirs development in rural areas. This development shall be integrated in agri-cultural areas to increase its production. Therefore, identification of the potential location and the type of water harvesting infrastructure are crucial to support and optimize the reservoir construction. Here, this research aims to identify the potential location distribution and the type of water harvesting infrastructure in Lampung Province. A Geographic Information System analysis was conducted using several base maps and thematic maps to extract each region characteristics, which include land use, rice field location, river network, slope, area status, buffer zone, groundwater basin, and rainfall pattern. In addition, a survey was conducted to identify potential water availability and land area, including flow discharge in each region. The results showed that the most suitable types of water harvesting infrastructure were channel reservoirs, followed by river water utilization and shallow wells. All infrastructures are highly dependent on rainfall. This means that channel reservoirs have the largest potential area for irrigation services, followed by the river water utilization, shallow wells, and small reservoirs (embung), respectively.
ECONOMIC VALUATION OF THE MOLUCCAN ECLECTUS BASED ON MARKET PRICE AND MAINTENANCE COST APPROACH
Authors: Noer Ilham Setiawan , Santosa Yanto , Rahman Dede Aulia
Published: August 2022

Illegal wildlife trade is a criminal act of enormous value, almost equivalent to drug trafficking. One species vulnerable to being traded illegally is the moluccan eclectus which has a high number of enthusiasts. Law enforcement in cases of illegal wildlife trade in Indonesia is difficult because there is no standardization in calculating the economic value of wild animals. The economic valuation approach is one approach in quantifying the economic value of wildlife. This study aims to analyze the economic value of moluccan eclectus based on the market price approach, analyze the economic value of moluccan eclectus based on the maintenance cost approach, and compare the two approaches in the economic valuation of moluccan eclectus. Data were collected by two methods, namely literature study and interviews. The literature study collects data in the form of moluccan eclectus market prices circulating in the domestic and international markets. Meanwhile, interviews were conducted with managers of conservation institutions at Siantar Zoo, Medan Zoo, Tasikoki Animal Rescue Center (PPS) Manado, Taman Mini Indonesia Indah Bird Park in Jakarta, Kekewang Zoo in North Sulawesi, and Andy Hoo Captivity in East Java to obtain data on maintenance cost. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that the economic value of moluccan eclectus based on the market price approach reached IDR 16,138,820/individual. Meanwhile, based on the maintenance cost approach, the economic value of moluccan eclectus reaches IDR 6,313,333/individual. Based on the accuracy of the results, both approaches have the same level of accuracy. Meanwhile, based on the effectiveness and cost-efficient aspects of data collection and analysis, the market price approach is relatively better than the maintenance cost approach. 

 

Key words: Economic valuation, illegal wildlife trade, moluccan eclectus
Considering Environmental Factors in Technical Efficiency Analysis of European Crop Production
Authors: Kaiser Alexander , Schaffer Axel
Published: August 2022

Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a popular tool to determine technical efficiency of agricultural production. One issue that arises in some nonparametric frameworks is the heterogenous endowment with determinate factors, such as agroclimatic conditions. Environmental factors clearly lie outside of the sphere of influence of the decision-maker and pose natural limits to increasing efficiency and productivity of agricultural production. Calls for rationalization or better allocation of production inputs might thus not be adequate if concerned studies do not properly account for exogeneous factors of efficiency. The presented paper addresses the existing attempts to deal with the issue and analyzes the effect of soil quality on technical efficiency, calculated for crop producers of 122 European regions (FADN), using a regularly employed two-stage DEA framework. The effect of soil quality is then accounted for by adjusting the input factor land by a land quality factor. First, results show that environmental factors, e.g., soil quality, have a significant positive effect on technical efficiency. Further, the proposed land adjustment reveals structurally different results for some individual efficiency estimates, which indicates that neglecting the effect of environmental factors on efficiency might yield misleading policy implications.
Literatura y prensa: cuentos, poesías, ensayos, folletines, crónicas y críticas literarias en La Patria de Manizales de 1921 a 1924
Authors: Villegas-Botero Adriana
Published: August 2022

En Colombia las publicaciones seriadas no han sido objeto de investigación sistemática para el estudio histórico de la literatura y los estudios realizados se centran, principalmente, en revistas literarias o suplementos de la prensa de Bogotá y Medellín. Este trabajo presenta una primera descripción panorámica y preliminar sobre autores, géneros y secciones de publicación de 567 textos de interés literario publicados en el diario generalista La Patria, de Manizales, entre junio de 1921 y junio de 1924.
Evaluation of antiulcer activity of herbal drugs on experimental animal: Myrica nagi (Myricaceae)
Authors: Alka Zade  , Jugalkishore Vyas  , Vivek Paithankar  , Anjali Wankhede
Published: August 2022

The anti-ulcer activity of Methanolic extract of Myrica nagi (Myricaceae) fruit MEMN was investigated in pylorus ligation and methanol-induced ulcer models in Wistar rats. In both models, the common parameter determined was ulcer index MEMN at doses of 200,400 mg/kg p.o produced significant inhibition of the gastric lesions induced by Aspirin-induced ulcers & pylorus ligation-induced ulcers. The extract (200, 400 mg/kg) showed a significant (P < 0.001) reduction in gastric volume, free acidity and ulcer index as compared to the control. This present study indicates that Myrica nagi fruit extract has potential antiulcer activity in both models. These results may further suggest that methanolic extract was found to possess antiulcer genic as well as ulcer healing properties.
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) financing, employment and national economic welfare in Nigeria
Authors: Kaodilichukwu Augustine Echem  , Ebikabowei Biedomo Aduku  , Sylvia Ezinne Ejiofor
Published: August 2022

This study examines the effect of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) financing on employment and national economic welfare in Nigeria from 1980 – 2020 using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique. MSMEs financing was measured by government loans to MSMEs, while employment was measured by unemployment. Empirical results show that the effect of MSMEs on unemployment was negative and insignificant in the long run and negative and significant in the short run. It was also found that government external debt and labour force participation had a positive and insignificant effect on unemployment in the long and short run. Real GDP growth (annual %) had a negative and significant effect on unemployment in the long and short runs. The findings also showed that MSMEs had a positive effect on economic welfare in the long and short-run but the long-run effect was insignificant, while the short run was significant. On the other hand, the effect of government external debt and labour force participation on economic welfare was found to be negative and insignificant in the long and short run. However, inflation hurt economic welfare in the long and short-run but the effect was significant in the long run and insignificant in the short run. The government should ensure that funds set aside for MSMEs development get to them. Also, training MSMEs periodically on entrepreneurship management is recommended. Laws can be made to guide against the underemployment of labour by the private sector and control the engagement of the labour force.
Glucopuncture for Achilles Tendinopathy: A Descriptive Review
Authors: O’Byrne A  , Kersschot J
Published: August 2022

As sports related injuries such as Achilles tendinopathy are prevalent, it is important to investigate new treatment modalities which are safe, easy to apply and effective. Over the last decade, glucose 5% injections have received more attention among clinicians. Unfortunately, no large randomized clinical trials have confirmed their effectiveness so far. This article invites the medical community for further basic-science and clinical studies to clarify the potential benefits of local glucose 5% injections for Achilles tendinopathy. The goal of introducing the term Glucopuncture is to raise awareness among physicians of the interesting risk-benefits ratio of regional glucose 5% injections and to point out the difference with Prolotherapy.
Recruitment System of Lecturers at Islamic University in Indonesia: Head of Departement Perspective
Authors: Susilo Adib , Armina Sheema Haseena , Lesmana Meichio
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTThis research is aimed to investigate how recruitment process conducted in Islamic university and what is the head of department policy in Islamic university in on recruitment process and in maintaining the quality of lecturer. A phenomenology approach was adopted. Data were gathered by conducting interviews with five participants which all is head of department (HOD) at Islamic universities in Indonesia. The data analyzed with grounded theory through three steps coding namely, open coding, axial coding and selective coding. The research found five themes related to recruitment process at Islamic university, namely main recruitment stages, recruitment types, applicant selection, recruitment problems and HOD decision. This research was aimed to seek the recruitment process at Islamic university. The future research should examine the impact of recruitment to the lecturer performances. The findings resulted in two implications. Theoretically, it is found that Islamic University had a unique distinction in recruitment process which is based on value and philosophy of the university. Practically, HOD decision in recruitment process should not be interfered, if there are potential candidate should be discussed in senate forum. This research focused on the recruitment process of lecturer at Islamic university and HOD policy on recruitment.Kata kunci : Recruitment process, Islamic university, head of Department policy, philosophy of university
Measuring the Concept of Restoration in Criminal Justice System
Authors: Syam Asmadi
Published: August 2022

Regarding the restoration concept such as restorative justice, alternative dispute resolution, circle sentencing, and ishlah,  Indonesia’s Criminal Justice System is not yet familiar with this concept. Generally, the concept of restoration is not known in Criminal Procedure Law (KUHAP) which adheres to the principle of legality. Based on this situation, it is interesting to study the concept of restoration, especially the functionalization of restoration concepts and the readiness of the Indonesian Criminal Justice System to implement the restoration concept. This research used a qualitative research method that discusses the concept and implications of restoration associated with the applicable rules or principles. The results show that the restoration concept, such as alternative dispute resolution, circle sentencing, and ishlah, is a concept that prioritizes the interests of the parties involved, namely the principle of win-win solution and recovery.  This concept has long been practiced by the community, especially indigenous peoples and in the Criminal Justice System. It has been functionalized to resolve criminal cases that meet the requirements of both the level of investigation and prosecution as a way of resolving criminal cases. The implications of these concepts on the Indonesian Criminal Justice System are deviations from the principle of legality in the KUHAP. However, these implications are logically acceptable to the community in the framework of equitable and definite legal manifestations. It is recommended that the mechanism for implementing the restoration concept, such as alternative dispute resolution, circle sentencing, ishlah, can be included in the Draft Criminal Procedure Code (RKUHAP). Thus, in the implementation, the restoration concept can be juridically and formally accepted as a principle of the Indonesian Criminal Justice System.
Midrash sebagai Metode Eksegesis Yahudi dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Penggunaan Perjanjian Lama oleh Rasul Paulus
Authors: Sadikin Vivian , Hauw Andreas
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Some scholars argue that Paul's writings—even after his conversion—still reflect his rabbinic training, in which the Jewish exegetical methods were widespread used. This article aims to investigate the degree of influence of the midrash as a Jewish exegetical method on Paul's use of the Old Testament (OT). It begins with a clear explanation of the definition and characteristics of midrash. Then, the author takes several examples of Paul's writings and words in the New Testament (NT) that show parallels with the midrash. Furthermore, the author also examines the factors that make Paul's use of the OT different from midrash in general. Technically, midrash's influence in Paul’s use of OT is undeniable. However, the greater influence lies in Paul's theological presupposition, that is Christ as the fulfillment of the OT.Abstrak. Sebagian ahli berpendapat bahwa tulisan Paulus—bahkan setelah pengalaman pertobatannya—masih mencerminkan pelatihan rabiniknya, yang di dalamnya metode eksegesis Yahudi bukan merupakan hal yang asing. Artikel ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar derajat pengaruh midrash sebagai metode eksegesis Yahudi terhadap penggunaan Perjanjian Lama (PL) oleh Paulus. Tulisan ini dimulai dengan pemaparan definisi dan karakteristik midrash yang jelas. Kemudian, penulis mengambil beberapa contoh tulisan maupun perkataan Paulus dalam Perjanjian Baru (NT) yang menunjukkan kesejajaran dengan midrash. Lebih lanjut, penulis juga meneliti faktor-faktor yang menjadikan penggunaan PL oleh Paulus berbeda dari midrash pada umumnya. Secara teknis, pengaruh midrash di dalam penggunaan PL Paulus memang tidak dapat disangkali. Namun, pengaruh yang lebih besar terletak pada prasuposisi teologis Paulus, yaitu Kristus sebagai penggenapan dari PL.
Отрасль авиаперевозок в условиях санкций: применим ли опыт Ирана в России
Authors: Фокеев М.А.
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы разработки и реализации мер противодействия санкциям, введенным в отношении российской авиаотрасли в 2022 г. Основываясь на предположении, что международные рестрикции в истории мировой авиации не уникальны, в работе проанализирован опыт Ирана, авиатранспорт которого в этих условиях работал и развивался в течение 40 лет. Сопоставление предсанкционных характеристик России и Ирана позволило выделить симметричные для двух рынков ключевые риски. На них и был направлен пакет международных ограничений. Подобная схожесть создает возможность для имплементации ряда разработанных Ираном мер в России с учетом контекстуальных характеристик. Результат работы представляет собой набор антисанкционных мер в разных временных горизонтах в областях конфигурации маршрутной сети, управления воздушным флотом и развития авиапромышленного комплекса.
Реформирование академического сектора науки в оценках научного сообщества
Authors: Аблажей А.М.
Published: August 2022

В статье представлен ретроспективный анализ нескольких волн реформирования российской науки начиная с 1992 г., с упором на события 2013 г., и их последствий, в контексте сменяющих друг друга адаптивных стратегий сотрудников исследовательских институтов Российской академии наук (на примере Сибирского отделения РАН). Информационной базой послужили материалы эмпирических социологических исследований, в том числе массовых опросов, экспертных и фокусированных интервью, проводившихся либо самим автором, либо при его активном участии, в институтах Сибирского отделения РАН и региональных научных учреждениях, с середины 1990-х гг. до середины 2010-х гг., официальные документы государственных органов, ответственных за разработку и реализацию научной политики в России, исследовательская литература по теме статьи.
HERİTAGE OF SAYYİD ABDURRAHMAN FEYZİ BEY THE MİNİSTER OF DARBHANE-İ AMİRA
Authors: IŞIKTAŞ Erkan , TUNÇ Muhammet Nuri
Published: August 2022

At the beginning of archival documents often used by researchers in Ottoman social and economic history studies are inheritance records. Heritage records, which are evaluated by researchers from various angles, contain information about the personal life of the deceased, family structures. In addition, detailed data about weaving products, household items such as kitchens, furniture and hardware, animals and real estate that the deceased used throughout their lives can be obtained. Thanks to these data, the monetary relations of the period, consumption patterns, life philosophy, distribution of tools and accessories used in everyday life, clothing and clothing understandings, production tools and how personal wealth is distributed can be examined. For this reason, heritage records have a very important place in historical research. In addition, researchers need to make more use of this group of resources. In this regard, the study examined the reasons for the confiscation of securities and real estate of Sayyid Abdurrahman Feyzi Bey, who was a Mints Minister for a period, the transactions applied and the examination of his goods in a socio-economic context.
ANALISIS PENGAKUAN BIAYA BREAK DEPOSITO DI TINJAU DARI EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Idayanti Rini , Hasni Hasni
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan dan praktek penalty pada pengambilan simpanan mudharabah berjangka (Deposito) sebelum jatuh tempo dalam perspektif hukum Islam di Bank Muamalat KCP Makassar-Bone. Penelitian ini bertolak dari semua kegiatan muamalah itu dibolehkan, selagi tidak ada unsur yang merugikan salah satu pihak dan dilakukan dengan cara suka sama suka dibarengi dengan nilai-nilai keadilan. Rukun dan syarat berdasarkan prinsip syariah yang harus dipenuhi ketika bertransaksi, sehingga tidak ada pihak yang merasa dirugikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriftif yaitu menggambarkan kondisi objektif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Data yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Sistem pencairan dana deposito mudharabah sebelum jatuh tempo karena nasabah membutuhan uang maka nasabah mencairkan uang yang di investasikan pada produk deposito mudharabah sebelum jatuh tempo Pelaksanaan deposito mudharabah pada bank muamalat KCP Makassar-Bone dengan adanya penetapan biaya penalti sebesar Rp30.000 dibolehkan karena sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN MUI No. 17/DSN-MUI/IX/2000 bahwa sanksi didasarkan pada prinsip ta’zir, yaitu bertujuan agar nasabah lebih disiplin dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya dan bagi hasil yang tidak diberikan yang tidak di tulis dalam akad belum sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN MUI No.03/DSN-MUI/IV/2000. Akhirnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan deposito mudharabah di Bank Muamalat cabang bone belum seluruhnya sesuai dengan Ekonomi Syariah karena untuk bagi hasil yang tidak diberikan ketika nasabah tersebut menyetujui maka tidak ada masalah tetapi ketika nasabah tidak menyetujui dan bagi hasil tetap tidak diberikan maka akad tersebut menjadi fasad.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESENJANGAN BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI (BLT) DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP DAYA BELI MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DI PEDESAAN
Authors: Eni Syahra , Razak Syaparuddin
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesenjangan bantuan langsung tunai (BLT) dan dampaknya terhadap perekonomian masyarakat muslim di pedesaan. Untuk mengetahui permasalahan tersebut digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk aspek metodologinya dan ekonomi Islam untuk aspek keilmuannya. Ada dua permasalahan yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini dan tentunya data statistik yang dibutuhkan untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, dengan dukungan 7 desa di Kecamatan Cenrana yang dijadikan sebagai Objek Penelitian. Sebelum disajikan, data dianalisis melalui kurva lorengz dan indeks gini dengan menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pendistribusian dana bantuan langsung tunai (BLT) di Kecamatan Cenrana yang didasarkan pada perhitungan gini rasio yang menunjukkan IG = 0,536669, dimana 0,5 G 1  yang berarti tingkat pemerataanya sangat rendah, sedangkan pendistribusian dana bantuan langsung tunai (BLT) di Desa Watang Ta yang didasarkan pada perhitungan gini rasio yang menunjukkan IG= 0,247807, dimana 0 G 0,3 yang berarti tingkat pemerataanya relatif merata, kemudian pendistribusian dana bantuan langsung tunai (BLT) di Desa Pacubbe, Desa Panyiwi, Desa Watu, Desa Pallae, Desa Nagauleng, dan Desa Cakkeware  semua gini rasionya menunjukkan 0,3 G 0,5 yang berarti tingkat pemerataannya rendah. Dana bantuan langsung tunai (BLT) yang diberikan oleh pemerintah meningkatkan daya beli masyarakat namun hanya mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan jangka pendek yaitu untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari atau kebutuhan pokok saja  tetapi belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan jangka panjangnya.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN IJARAH DAN MURABAHAH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA BANK BRI SYARIAH DI OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN (OJK)
Authors: Akib Baso , Riska Riska
Published: August 2022

This study aims to (1) describe the effect of Ijarah financing on profitability at BRI Syariah Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK), (2) to describe the effect of Murabahah financing on profitability at BRI Syariah Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK), (3) To describe Ijarah and Murabahah financing on profitability at BRI Syariah Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK).Type of research in this research is descriptive quantitative. The data used is secondary data with data collection techniques using observation and documentation. Multiple linear regression analysis method. The population in this study is all financial reports at BRI Syariah Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2016-2020 period, the sample used in this study was 60 samples, the data analysis technique used IBM SPSS 21. The results show that partially (1) partially Ijarah financing has a significant effect on profitability at BRI Syariah Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) (2) partially Murabahah financing has a significant effect on profitability at BRI Syariah Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority. Finance (OJK (3) Simultaneously Ijarah and Murabahah financing have a significant effect on profitability at BRI Syariah Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The implications of research results regarding Ijarah and Murabahah financing variables which are suspected to have a significant relationship with profitability (ROA) simultaneously or together and have a major influence on the profitability (ROA) of BRI Syariah Bank..
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TALAQ THAT PASSED OUTSIDE THE COURT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW AND COMPILATION OF ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Zahir Irham
Published: August 2022

Talaq is a termination of marital status which is prescribed under certain conditions, and its procedure has been regulated, both in Islamic Law and in the compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This is library research which focused on library materials using a qualitative descriptive approach that leads to the textual juridical of Islamic Law and KHI, and examines what has been set in Islamic Law and from various books; then compared with the KHI so that can find out the differences and common ground between the two legal systems then can be a basis to be applied.By using this research method, it is concluded that the Law of fiqh allows talaq divorce based on the willingness of both parties or on the initiative of the husband/wife unilaterally. In fact, talaq divorce can be done without interference from the judiciary. Whereas in the rules of the Compilation of Islamic Laws, talaq outside the Court is not valid according to the perspective of Law No.1 of 1974 on Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), although fiqh allows talaq outside the Court, it has no power in positive Law.
PRETRIAL PROBLEMS WITH THE OBJECT OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF SUSPECTS
Authors: Purwadi Wira , Gunawan Edi
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTUntil now, there has been no legal certainty for justice seekers through pretrial. The object of determining the suspect why when someone is declared a suspect then submits the Judge accepts a pretrial. Then the investigator can re-assign him a suspect so that the determination of the suspect occurs repeatedly. The Judge will also cancel the status of the suspect repeatedly and creates legal uncertainty. This study aims to determine pretrial executors to determine the suspect (Case Decision Study No: 3 / Pr/a.Pid / 2017 / PN.Gto) and Interpreting pretrial with the object of determining the suspect. This study uses normative research by using literature as the primary source. The results showed that pretrial executors with the object of determining the suspect (Case Decision Study No: 3 / Pra.Pid / 2017 / PN.Gto) is an example of a convoluted judicial process and does not provide legal certainty for a person because the applicant even though it has been three times the Judge receives the pretrial; the investigator is still returning to determine the applicant as a suspect. Interpreting a pretrial with the object of the determination of a suspect is difficult. Determining a suspect is not a straightforward job because it relates to a person's status before the law, so accuracy and prudence are needed to determine whether someone is worthy of being a suspect. An investigator may not use excessive authority in determining a person as a suspect because the implication of having a legal status can deprive someone of his right of independence as an arrest or detention.
Analisis Psikologi dan Nilai Pendidikan dalam Novel “Dendam Si Yatim Piatu” Karya Sintha Rosse
Authors: Widiarti Widiarti
Published: August 2022

The novel Revenge of the Orphans by Sintha Rosse tells the story of the life full of struggles of the main character in achieving his goals. This study aims to describe: (1) the psychological aspects of the main character based on Sigmund Freud's theory; (2) educational values in the novel Revenge of the Orphans; and (4) the relevance of personality aspects and educational values in novels with Indonesian language learning. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data in this study are in the form of paragraphs contained in the novel and the data sources for the study as well as reference books related to research. The results of this study are the discovery of (1) personality aspects of the id, ego, and superego of the main character, namely Malik, (2) educational values, namely religious values, moral values, social values, and cultural values, (4) the relevance of personality aspects and education values in novels with Indonesian language learning.

 

 

Keywords: Novel, psychology literature, educational value.
Characterisation of the Faecal Microbiome of Foals from 0–5 Months of Age and Their Respective Mares across Five Geographic Locations
Authors: O'Reilly Grace C. , Holman Devin B. , Muscat Katharine , Muscatello Gary , Parra Mariano C. , Meale Sarah J. , Chaves Alex V.
Published: August 2022

Background: A foal undergoes considerable growth and development from birth to weaning, progressing from a milk-based diet to complete herbivory. The symbiotic relationships between bacteria, archaea and fungi substantiate this energy demand by colonising the hindgut and remaining flexible throughout the diet transitions. Methods: A total of 70 faecal samples were collected from 14 mares and their foals across five studs in NSW as they aged from 0 to 5 months old. DNA was extracted from faecal samples and underwent amplification and sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene V4 hypervariable region of archaea and bacteria, and the fungal internal transcribed spacer-1 (ITS1) region. The fungal and bacterial community structure was assessed using Bray-Curtis dissimilarities, and the effect of age at sampling and location was determined using PERMANOVA. Results: Age at sampling had a substantial effect on the foal’s archaeal and bacterial faecal microbiota (PERMANOVA: R2 = 0.16; p < 0.01), while the effect of geographical location was smaller but still significant (PERMANOVA: R2 = 0.07; p < 0.01). The overall abundance, diversity and richness of bacterial and archaeal populations increased (p < 0.01) as foals aged, most noticeably rising between foals 1 to 2 and 2 to 3 months of age. The 15 most relatively abundant fungal species were all environmental saprophytes, most strongly affected by geographical location (p < 0.01) rather than age at sampling. There was an effect of location on Preussia Africana (p = 0.02) and a location × age interaction for fungal species Preussia persica (p < 0.01), Acremonium furcatum (p = 0.04), and Podospora pseudocomata (p = 0.01). There was no effect of age, location, or location × age interaction on the relative abundance of the remaining fungal species. Conclusions: The faecal microbiome appeared to stabilise for most bacterial and archaeal genera by 2 to 3 months of age, resembling an adult mare. Bacterial genera isolated from faecal samples belonged mainly to the Firmicutes phylum. Age at sampling more strongly affected the archaeal and bacterial faecal microbiota than the effect of the geographical location where the horse was sampled. The lack of effect of location on microbe populations suggests that although environmental factors may influence population structure, there are distinct differences at each stage of foal maturation.
Sphingomyelin in Human Breast Milk might be Essential for the Hippocampus Maturation
Authors: Albi Elisabetta , Arcuri Cataldo , Kobayashi Toshihide , Tomishige Nario , Cas Michele Dei , Paroni Rita , Signorelli Paola , Cerquiglini Laura , Troiani Stefania , Gizzi Chiara , Ceccarini Maria Rachele , Mirarchi Alessandra , Cossignani Lina , Gil Mercedes Garcia , Beccari Tommaso , Cataldi Samuela
Published: August 2022

Background: It has been established that sphingomyelin present human breast milk is useful for the brain maturation and cognitive development. At 10 days of breastfeeding the sphingomyelin content is double that present in cow’s milk and its content is independent of the maternal diet. The aim of the study was to analyze the content of sphingomyelin in breast milk at 3 months of breastfeeding and to consider the effect of this molecule on synaptic function and nerve conduction through the probable expansion of myelinated axons. Methods: Therefore, to begin to define and assess this, we performed sphingolipidomic analysis in human breast milk. Then, we cultured embryonic hippocampal cells (HN9.10) in the presence of sphingomyelin at a concentration from 0.6% to 31% of human milk, estimated by considering its bioavailability and its passage into the interstitial fluid. To highlight the effect of sphingomyelin in the cells, cell viability and morphology were evaluated. Analyses of neutral sphingomyelinase gene and protein expression was performed. The entry of sphingomyelin into the cell was studied in immunofluorescence; the expression of heavy neurofilament (NF200) was tested with immunocytochemical technique. Results: We demonstrated that sphingomyelin is able to enter cell nucleus and overexpress the sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 4 (SMPD4) gene encoding for neutral sphingomyelinase (nSMase), an enzyme useful for its own metabolism. Later, cells displayed changes of the soma and the appearance of neurites supported by NF200 overexpression. Conclusions: We speculated that the sphingomyelin present in human breast milk is useful in part to regulate nuclear activity and in part to form myelin sheet to facilitate nerve cell maturation. As brain development occurs at 0–3 years, these data open a new avenue of potential intervention to integrate the infant formulas with SM to obtain a product similar to the maternal milk.
Evidence-based Surgical Interventional Approach for patients presenting with Inguinal Hernia & Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia concurrently: Protocol for systematic review & meta-analysis
Authors: Haider Bangash Ali
Published: August 2022

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and inguinal hernia are being studied. Specifically, we shall be looking into which one of the three surgical approaches would yield better outcomes for a patient presenting with either unilateral or bilateral inguinal hernia along with benign prostatic hyperplasia: Concurrent TURP & hernia repair OR hernia repair (alone) followed by TURP OR TURP (alone) followed by hernia repair.