bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pull of Words
Authors: Penwarden Sarah , Schoone Adrian
Published: September 2021

Poetic inquirers immerse themselves in the flow of life, listening for art in the ordinary world, offering a response through voice and written word. The biennial International Symposium on Poetic Inquiry, which draws poet-scholars from across disciplines and the world, showcases the artful use of poetry in research as a method of inquiry. In this article, the Fifth Symposium on Poetic Inquiry is relived by two attendees who interrogate found poems they each created from presentations and performances. The poems are brought together as a means of researching each author’s respective approaches to creating found poetry. In this article, the authors converse about their methodological frameworks: phenomenology and metaphor/ narrative. Central to this dialogue is how the found poem is listened for, and how artful responses are made to the pull of words. The authors conclude by considering the ethics of rehousing others’ words and the challenge this inquiry presents to our own private sense-making in academic conferences.
Keep Candy in the House
Authors: Mason Stephanie
Published: September 2021

My mother’s love of Tootsie Rolls was the only fact I could grasp after her sudden passing. I wanted to share this and other memories of her through a eulogy that was whimsical, far-ranging, and entertaining, but I struggled to write one. My struggles reminded me of other writing challenges, such as my recent dissertation proposal, although there I was partly guided by my arts-informed research methodology framework. Gradually, I found some of those methodological elements could illuminate parts of eulogy writing: formal concerns, audience, presence and engagement, subjectivity, and meaning-making all resonate with arts-informed research’s commitment to form, audience, creative enquiry, researcher presence, and holistic quality. These connections show arts-informed research affords lifelong learning opportunities apart from academic practice; in this case, arts-informed research is a resource tool for navigating lived experiences of grief and grief writing. Moreover, arts-informed research encourages affective narratives and socially-constructed meanings to produce new understandings, which I realize here by including eulogy excerpts to produce an artistic representation of “research” about my mother (including her undying love of chocolate).
Rhetorical Questions and Ruminations
Authors: Willcox Libba , McCormick Kate
Published: September 2021

Transitioning from graduate student to early career faculty can often provoke uncertainty and questioning. This study explores the rhetorical and revealing nature of such questioning (i.e., Am I really this lost? Am I in the right place?). Utilizing methods from arts based research (Barone & Eisner, 2012), specifically poetic inquiry (Prendergast et al., 2009; Richardson, 1992), we created found poetry around rhetorical questions from our existing collaborative autoethnographic journal. We frame our findings with a selection of poems to provide insight into our lived experiences of transition. The question poems illustrate that our first year as assistant professors were preoccupied with managing tasks, balancing work, avoiding burnout, building relationships, and discovering how to belong in the new context. While rhetorical questions do not necessarily produce answers, questioning in a collaborative space allowed us to explore the struggle, complexity, and ambiguity of academic identity construction as early career faculty.
Review of Tsing, Swanson, Gan, and Bubandt’s (2017) Edited Volume
Authors: Tate Morgan
Published: September 2021

This is a review of Arts of Living on a Damaged Planet: Ghosts and Monsters of the Anthropocene, an edited volume from Anna Tsing, Heather Swanson, Elaine Gan, and Nils Bubandt. The text showcases historical abuses of the earth and offers a myriad of opportunities to creatively inquire about our current relationship and interactions with other matter, creating a sense of urgency within the precarity of the Anthropocene.
Review of Loveless’s (2019) How to Make Art at the End of the World
Authors: Frank Nicollette
Published: September 2021

This piece is a review of Natalie Loveless’s How to Make Art at the End of the World: A Manifesto for Research-Creation (2019). Poetic responses frame a more traditionally structured review. In her book, Loveless draws upon a diverse combination of theories to collage an argument for a care-full ethic in the increasingly neoliberal university. Her manifesto positions research-creation as an opportunity to reframe the narrative of research and pedagogy by going beyond what we study and attend to questions of how and why.
Quilting Resistance to the Sleep Industrial Complex
Authors: Serota Kristie
Published: September 2021

In this narrative account of sleeplessness, I draw on Ball’s (2002, 2012) poststructural conceptualization of quilts as social texts to explore the practice of quilting as a method of arts-based storytelling. Through the process of quilting, I story my experience of resisting the Sleep Industrial Complex. I explore the biocultural arena of sleep and critique the biomedical construction of sleeplessness as insomnia. I argue that the medicalization of sleeplessness works to support multi-billion-dollar industries that purport to cure insomnia through consumerism (Barbee et al., 2018; Williams, 2008). I describe how radically accepting sleeplessness as a facet of my existence, and not a medicalized disorder, is an expression of self-acceptance and an act of self-care. In this arts-based narrative account of sleeplessness, I mark the transition from viewing sleeplessness as a medical disorder to radically accepting sleeplessness as a natural facet of our complex being-in-the-world.
Affective Epiphanies
Authors: Sinner Anita
Published: September 2021

This proposition explores the potential of a pedagogy of affect as an arts- based research approach to museum education at the university level. Such an approach is predicated on a continuous movement of situated stories as the heart of the learning encounter, generated relationally between object-body-space, or artwork- learner-museum. As a forum for deliberation, the purpose of this conversation is to consider how emotions, as the basis for teaching with caring and sensory awareness, bring vitality, aliveness, and feelings to the fore. This conversation explores affective epiphanies sourced from personal practical knowledge as an expression of arts- research-in-progress. By drawing on autoethnographic life writing, I explore an alternate approach to three museum collections that demonstrate how and why the aesthetic relation of stories operate as pedagogic pivots in ways that reconfigure conventional museum engagement. Rethinking museum education with an arts research perspective is an effort to advance how context connects affective systems of knowing relationally, and why embracing stories offers new pathways to understand museum education through more expansive learning approaches, inclusive of feeling.
Review of Artistic Research and Literature
Authors: Mader Rachel
Published: September 2021

The intersection between artistic research and literature has so far found little attention in the literature of arts research (Caduff & Wälchli, 2019). This is surprising as artistic research regularly encompasses creative forms of language, but also because creative writing has established itself as an academic discipline for quite some time. The anthology I review here, Artistic Research and Literature, edited by Corina Caduff and Tan Wälchli offers a heterogeneous and hybrid collection of contributions engaged with the performative quality of the research, the definition of the subject, institutional affiliations and self-positionings as well as a diverse range of case studies.
Factors Influencing 1st and 2nd Generation Drug-Eluting Stent Performance: Understanding the Basic Pharmaceutical Drug-in-Polymer Formulation Factors Contributing to Stent Thrombosis Do We Really Need to Eliminate the Polymer?
Authors: Srdanovic Iva
Published: September 2021

Drug-eluting stents (DES) have a major role in treating cardiovascular disease. The evolution of bare metal stents into 1st generation durable-polymer DES (DP-DES) reduced the rate of in-stent restenosis (ISR) and the need for repeat-revascularization. However, clinical outcomes showed similar rates of late stent thrombosis (ST<1 year) and higher rates of very late stent thrombosis (ST>1 year) necessitating the advent of 2nd generation more biocompatible polymer DES and biodegradable-polymer DES (BP-DES) that reduced ST rates with shorter dual anti-platelet therapy (DAPT). Despite the improvements in drugs and polymer biocompatibility for both durable and biodegradable polymers, stent thrombosis remains an issue. Doubts remain about the safety and efficacy of the more biocompatible 2nd generation durable polymers in respect to vessel inflammatory and thrombogenic response as compared to biodegradable polymers despite clinical trial and meta-analyses evidence indicating that 2nd generation DP-DES are non-inferior to BP-DES for stent thrombosis. A long-term presence of the polymer can cause inflammation and thrombogenesis. However, the cause of stent thrombosis is multi-factorial from a drug-in-polymer formulation perspective; e.g., drug release kinetics, drug physiochemical and pharmacological properties, degradation kinetics; polymer biocompatibility and hemocompatibility and coating properties. It appears that the focus should be on controlling burst release and developing more biocompatible, durable polymers, especially considering the cost of PCI utilizing biodegradable, polymer-free and bioresorbable scaffolds. This may give an insight into certain DP-DES effectiveness as compared to BP-DES for the existing clinical data and improve future stent development.
Analysis of Fractures and Disability Defects Accidents in Lian Oil Company by Tripod Beta Technique
Authors: Akhavan A , Salehi Reyhani SH , Halvani Gh
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Undoubtedly, the first step in controlling accidents is to analyze them to identify the root causes. In this study, the root causes of accidents leading to severe consequences have been analyzed using the beta tripod technique in Lian Oil Company.
Materials and Methods: The research method is descriptive-analytical. In this research, the events of 2020 in two barrel-making and barrel filling units of Lian Oil Refining and Trade Company have been investigated. The tripod-beta method is one of the methods of tracing the roots of accidents, which is widely used in the oil industry because of its special attitude towards the element of human error. Using investigator software, a tripod beta diagram related to three fracture and disability accidents was drawn and after recording and identifying the relevant causes and obstacles, corrective measures were taken to prevent similar accidents. The basis of accident control is the creation of appropriate control and defense systems in such a way as to prevent the interconnection and interaction of the risk factor and the target factor.
Results: The results of this study show that non-compliance with safety principles due to reduced staff awareness and lack of long-term and short-term training are the root causes of accidents studied and had the highest impact on these events. 45% of cases were related to the cause of the accident. Other cases after training have had almost the same effect on the occurrence of events. Each of the cases accounted for 11% of the causes of the accidents. 
Conclusion: Beta tripod technique is currently one of the best methods for tracing the roots of accidents. The results also indicate that effective measures in the normal time phase, i.e. employing more talented people, conducting training at the beginning of employment, and upstream perspective, i.e. operator coordination with hardware and methods of implementation in the phase of ideas and thinking and design will greatly prevent accidents.
Occupational accidents in Yazd University of Medical Sciences hospitals
Authors: Hajimaghsoudi M , Dehghani MH , Sadooghian M
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Health care workers are exposed to numerous occupational accidents and injuries, the occurrence of which leads to physical and psychological problems for employees. Accident control is an important factor in reducing risks; Ensuring the health of staff and patients and efforts to prevent occupational accidents, especially in clinical settings. This study was conducted to investigate occupational accidents in three hospitals of Yazd.
Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study that was conducted in three teaching hospitals in Yazd. A total of 186 non-physicians from different wards of these three hospitals were included in the study by simple stratified random sampling. Data collection was performed using an 18-item occupational accident questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS21 software using descriptive statistics and Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis statistical tests.
Results: Among understudy accidents, exposure to blood or body fluids showed the highest frequency while falling had the lowest frequency. The results showed that there was no relationship between gender and the number and type of accidents, but in some of the accidents, there was a significant relationship between the number and type of accidents, workplace, work experiences, educational level, shift work, and hospital type (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Because these accidents occurred at least once in each of the three selected hospitals, it is necessary to prevent these accidents. Regarding the complex nature of hospital accidents and prevention of incidents, management of hospital accidents and prevention of accidents, requires the determination of all staff and management of the hospital organization.
Investigating the effect of participatory ergonomics implementation on job satisfaction in the staff of Shahid Rajaei Faridan Hospital
Authors: Halvani GH , Fallah H , Fallahzadeh H , Mirzaei Y
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Participatory ergonomics means the participation of all components of an organization in the development and implementation of ergonomic knowledge, to optimize the working environment with the full support of the senior manager of the organization. Use it to solve problems in your work environment. This study aimed to investigate the effect of participatory ergonomics implementation on job satisfaction in the staff of Shahid Rajaei Hospital in Frieden.
Materials and Methods: The present study was performed as an intervention, before and after, and in Shahid Rajaei Frieden Hospital. The data collection method was through a job spectrum questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS25 software and paired t-test.
Results: The results showed, the highest job satisfaction is related to rewards and the lowest is related to ancillary benefits. The average scores obtained from the completed questionnaire before and after the intervention were 123 and 135, respectively and a significant relationship between participatory ergonomics implementation and job satisfaction was seen (P <0.03).
Conclusion: In this study, participatory ergonomics was used to improve the ergonomic aspects. The results of this study showed that participatory ergonomics can increase job satisfaction among employees So that there was a significant relationship between the implementation of participatory ergonomics and job satisfaction.
Predicting of job burnout of female nurses based on effort – reward imbalance and characteristics of positive psychology
Authors: Rastjoo S , Zandvanian A
Published: September 2021

Introduction: The present study aimed to predict job burnout based on effort-reward imbalance and characteristics of positive psychology among female nurses of Shahid Rahnemoon Hospital of Yazd. 
Materials and Methods: The research method was descriptive; correlation type. 132 female nurses working in the different parts of Shahid Rahnemoon Hospital in Yazd were selected by random sampling. Three questionnaires (Muslesh & Jackson`s job burnout, Seligman`s positive psychological characteristics scale, and effort-reward imbalance of Seigersit) were completed by nurses.
Results: The findings of the one-sample t-test showed that the job burnout level of nurses in the components of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization was moderate, but personal accomplishment is severe and statistically significant. Also, the score of effort-reward imbalance in female nurses is 1.09, which is higher than the cutting point and showed the imbalance of effort-reward in nurses. The situation of the meaning life component and the engagement life component (in the characteristics of positive psychology) among nurses was higher than the average and statistically significant, but the situation of the pleasant life was lower than the average and insignificant. The findings also showed that a positive and significant correlation between effort-reward imbalance with job burnout(r=0.458, p<0.01), as well as a negative and significant correlation between the positive psychological characteristics with job burnout (r=-0.65, p<0.01). In addition, the results of multiple regression analysis showed that 40% of variances of job burnout were predicted by the meaning of life, the effort-reward imbalance, and the engagement life.
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, job burnout of nurses is moderate. Serious action should be taken by health policymakers and managers to increase the effort-reward balance improve the characteristics of positive psychology and reduce the burnout of nurses.
The association between risk perception and knowledge with the behavior of using respiratory protection devices in the four National Oil Products Distribution Company
Authors: Javadi M , Sharifi Z , Rastaghi S , Nezam Doust AM , Abareshi F
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Having a clear understanding of the relationship between risk perception, knowledge, and protective behaviors could play a significant role in occupational risk management. This study aimed to survey the relationship between risk perception and knowledge on the behavior of using respiratory protection equipment in the four National Oil Products Distribution Company.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in 2018, 52 workers from the loading and quality control departments of 4 national companies distributing petroleum products in Sabzevar, Bojnourd, Torbat Heydariyeh, and Shahroud participated. Data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity and reliability were assessed (CVI: 0.9 and CVR: 0.92 and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was determined to be 0.73), and data were analyzed using SPSS19 software, and descriptive statistics and linear regression were analyzed.
Results: More than half of the participants, who were exposed to the chemicals, use RPDs (Respiratory Protective Devices) all the time and when they are exposed to chemicals. While 75% of them reported using RPDs (Respiratory Protective Devices), reduces the quality of their work. In this study, there was not any significant relationship between RPDs behavior with knowledge and risk perception (P > 0.05). However, the association between work experience and RPDs was negatively significant (p= 0.009). 
Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that only education and knowledge could not promote individual risk perception, improving protective behavior, therefore other barriers such as uncomfortably of RPDs, or their interference with the worker should be considered. To achieve this goal, the safety and health officials of the companies must pay attention to its quality in addition to the correct choice of these devices.
The effect of ergonomic educational intervention on the exacerbation rate of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) among employees of governmental banks
Authors: Attar Abdolabadi M , Halvani Gh , Sadara Abarghoi N , Jasam Barsang S , Attar J
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common peripheral nerve compressive neuropathy. Some occupational factors influence the development of this syndrome, such as frequent and prolonged work with hands and fingers. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the symptoms and functional status of CTS and to evaluate the effect of ergonomic educational intervention on the exacerbation rate of CTS among employees of governmental banks.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted in the state banks of Torbat Heydariyeh. Symptoms severity and functional status of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome were assessed using Boston Questionnaire. The wrist ratio was measured with a caliper. Data were analyzed by SPSS 23 software using Wilcoxon and Chi-square tests.
Results: The results showed that staff with wrist dimensions greater than 0.7 (square wrist) had more severe CTS symptoms and functional status. Also, there was a significant relationship between the dominant hand and CTS symptoms. (p<0.0001). Results of comparing the severity of symptoms and functional status of carpal tunnel syndrome in the two groups before and after the intervention show that the percentage of the severity of symptoms of severe and moderate carpal tunnel syndrome in the post-intervention group was significantly lower than before; (Z= -3.317, p<0.0001).
Conclusion: The results show that the severity of symptoms, functional status of carpal tunnel syndrome among bank employees at three levels of mild, moderate, and severely decreased significantly after ergonomic intervention. Ergonomics training intervention is an easy, low-cost, and practical method that can be used as an effective program to improve the symptoms of people with carpal tunnel syndrome in banks.
Economic Losses Caused By Rodents in Some Cultivars of Rodents in Maize Fields
Authors: A. A.Elrawy Ahmed , A Mahmoud Nashaat , A. S. Baghdadi Saudi , S. S. Desoky Abd El-Aleem
Published: September 2021

This study was conducted to estimate the quantitative damage caused by rodent infestation to some types of maize and its financial transfer. At Al-Dahsa village in Farshout district, Qena Governorate, Egypt, during study period 2018 / 2019. The results showed the (quantitative) loss in corn varieties over the years 2018 and 2019, the damages of rodents to the type of maize (Hay tak 2066) were about (3.91 and 3.00 Irdabb/ feddan) with a value of about (2737 and 2100 pounds), followed by the Balady type with about ( 3.90 and 2.34 Irdabb/ feddan) with a value of about (2730 and 1638 pounds), followed by the single hybrid genotype (Hay tak 2055) about (3.26 and 2.57 Irdabb/ feddan) with a value of about (2282 and 1799 pounds), while the moderate loss was recorded in crossbreeding Triple genetic (national 11) about (2.40 and 2.10 Irdabb/ feddan) with a value of about (1608 and 1407 pounds) , followed by the three-way genotype (Watania 310) with about (2.30 and 1.84 Irdabb/ feddan) with a value of about (1541 and) 1233 pounds, while the lowest value was recorded in the individual genotype (Watania 6) with about (1.30 and 1.04 Irdabb/ feddan) with a value of about (1.30 and 1.04 Irdabb/ feddan) About (871 and 697 pounds), followed by the individual hybrid genotype (Wataniya 4), about (1.50 and 1.20 Irdabb/ feddan) with a value of about (1005 and 804 pounds). The study showed significant differences between the types of maize.
Measuring the proportion of time spent on work activities of clinical pharmacists using work sampling technique at a public hospital in Malaysia
Authors: Kong Kian K. , Ong Siew C. , Ooi Guat S. , Hassali Mohamed A.
Published: September 2021

Background: The clinical pharmacy service to the ward was established in 2005 in Malaysia, as the number of pharmacists working in the public service sector began to grow. Yet, there has been little local research done on reporting the range of work activities of clinical pharmacists and the amount of time that they spent on their work activities.

Objective: This study aimed to identify the range of work activities of clinical pharmacists by observation and to estimate the proportion of time spent on different work activities by using the work sampling technique.

Methods: The time spent by clinical pharmacists on various activities was measured using the work sampling technique over 30 working days. The work activities of clinical pharmacists were pre-identified and customized into an activity checklist. Two observers were placed at the study site and took turns recording the activities performed by the clinical pharmacists by following a randomly generated observation schedule.

Results: 1,455 observations were made on five clinical pharmacists with a total of 3493 events recorded. Overall, clinical pharmacists spent 78.8% (n=2751) of their time providing clinical services whereas 12.3% (n=433) of their time was spent on non-clinical activities. They were found to be idle from work for 8.9% of the time. There was no difference in bed occupancy rate in the study site regardless of the presence of the observer (p=0.384). Clinical pharmacists were found to report a higher average daily cumulative work unit of 9.8 (SD=4.3) when under observation compared to an average daily cumulative work unit of 6.5 (SD=4.6) when no observer was present (p=0.005).

Conclusions: The results revealed that clinical pharmacists spent a significant amount of time on non-clinical work. Their responsibilities with non-clinical work should be properly taken care of so they can allocate more time to providing patient care.
Library Strategy and Collaboration Across the College Ecosystem: Results from a National Survey of Community College Library Directors
Authors: Blankstein Melissa , Wolff-Eisenberg Christine
Published: September 2021

How can the library be best positioned to continue enabling student and institutional success? The Community College Academic and Student Support Ecosystem research initiative seeks to examine how student-facing service departments—including academic libraries—are organized, funded, and staffed at community and technical colleges across the country. In February 2021, we surveyed 321 community college library directors to provide the community with a snapshot of current service provision, leadership perspectives on the impact of COVID-19, and challenges faced in making decisions and navigating change.
Przemiany funkcji turystycznej na przykładzie uzdrowiska Szczawnica
Authors: Siejkowska Agnieszka
Published: September 2021

Uzdrowiska należą do miejscowości, które rozwinęły się na podstawie funkcji turystycznej. Transformacje społeczno-ekonomiczne oraz reformy społeczne 1999 r., w tym reforma służby zdrowia, spowodowały wyraźny regres funkcji uzdrowiskowej. Miejscowości te znajdują się teraz w punkcie krytycznym swojego rozwoju i poszukują nowych form ruchu turystycznego, które mogłyby się rozwijać na podstawie istniejącego zagospodarowania turystycznego.
Monografia turystyczna Golubia-Dobrzynia
Authors: Mesor Joanna
Published: September 2021

Golub-Dobrzyń jest – jak udowodniono w pracy – ośrodkiem turystycznym o oddziaływaniu ogólnokrajowym. Słynie z odbywających się corocznie imprez turystycznych – zwłaszcza turniejów rycerskich. Szczególne zainteresowanie wzbudza więc wpływ tego typu imprez na rozwój funkcji turystycznej miasta.
Turystyczno-wypoczynkowa funkcja Lasu Łagiewnickiego
Authors: Hałka Beata
Published: September 2021

Artykuł jest syntezą wyników badań dotyczących turystyczno-wypoczynkowej funkcji Lasu Łagiewnickiego. Przedstawia atrakcyjność turystyczną lasu, stan zagospodarowania turystycznego oraz charakterystykę ruchu turystycznego. Podstawowym źródłem informacji była szczegółowa inwentaryzacja przeprowadzona na obszarze lasu i badania ankietowe, wywiady i obserwacje prowadzone przez autorkę w okresie badawczym w 1992 r.
Rewitalizacja zdegradowanych obszarów miejskich. Przykłady praktyczne
Authors: Wojnarowska Anna
Published: September 2021

Niniejsza publikacja ma na celu zaprezentowanie programów rewitalizacji, adresowanych do zdegradowanych obszarów miejskich. Zawiera ona zbiór przypadków praktycznych, stanowiących przykład realizacji założeń teoretycznych i metod działania w procesach rewitalizacji, przedstawionych w książce napisanej wspólnie ze Stanisławem Kozłowskim pt. „Rewitalizacja zdegradowanych obszarów miejskich. Zagadnienia teoretyczne.” Autorka poleca lekturę przede wszystkim studentom kierunku – gospodarka przestrzenna, mając także nadzieję, że znajdą w niej interesujące informacje wszystkie osoby zajmujące się szeroko pojętym planowaniem rozwoju miast, a także członkowie lokalnych społeczności, którym leży na sercu kwestia poprawy stanu środowiska miejskiego oraz przyszłego zrównoważonego rozwoju obszarów miejskich. (Ze "Wstępu").
Molecular Detection of Benzimidazole Resistance in Haemonchus contortus Larvae of Goats in Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Nath S. , Pal S. , Mandal S. , Jadhao S. , Sankar M. , Muzamil S. , Sanyal P.K.
Published: September 2021

Background: Benzimidazole resistance is one of the key problem in small ruminant production. A rapid, truthful and responsive system is required for detection benzimidazole resistance so that proper regulatory measure can be applied. Allele specific PCR is one of the tools to understand the mechanism and origin of benzimidazole resistance. Methods: A total 198 larvae of Haemonchus contortus were isolated from goats of Chhattisgarh region, central India were genotyped by allele specific polymerase chain reaction (AS-PCR). Faecal samples of goats were collected from three Government farms and adjoining field goats and were subjected for faecal culture, separately. DNA of third stage larva was used for nested PCR for amplification of β- tubulin gene. Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) was applied on nested PCR product for species identification with RsaI enzyme. AS-PCR was applied on the nested-PCR product to know the genotypic and allelic frequency. Result: The nested PCR amplified product showed approximately 820 bp in all cases and PCR-RFLP revealed 462 bp, 211 bp and 147 bp fragments, which confirmed the species as H. Contortus. Frequency of resistant allele ('r') was 49.7% and 50.3% for susceptible allele ('S '). Frequency of homozygous resistant (rr), heterozygous susceptible (rS) and homozygous susceptible (SS) genotype were 33.83 per cent, 31.81 per cent and 34.34 per cent, respectively. The frequency of homozygous resistant (rr) genotype was low (19.61%) in field compare to farm (48.96%) indicating refugia in field region.
Exploring the relationship between writing anxiety and writing self-efficacy of international students learning Turkish as a second language
Authors: Morali Gurkan , Boran Murat
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this correlational study was to explore the relationship between writing anxiety and writing self-efficacy levels of international students learning Turkish as a second language. Data were collected from a convenience sample of 204 international students through “Writing Anxiety Scale for Learners of Turkish as a Foreign Language Scale”, “Writing Self-Efficacy Scale for Students Learning Turkish as a Foreign Language” and a personal information form. In the analyses of the data, descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis-H test, Spearman's Rank-Difference Coefficients of Correlation were used. In this study, international students were found to have medium levels of writing anxiety and high levels of writing self-efficacy. Analyses indicated that male students had higher levels of action-oriented writing anxiety than female students. It was also found that doctoral students had higher levels of action-oriented writing anxiety than undergraduate students. Lastly, it was determined that there was a low and positive correlation between international students' writing self-efficacy and action-oriented writing anxiety.

 

Keywords: writing, anxiety, self-efficacy, Turkish as a second language
Revitalisasi Syiar Moderasi Beragama di Media Sosial: Gaungkan Konten Moderasi untuk Membangun Harmonisasi
Authors: Hamdi Saibatul , Munawarah Munawarah , Hamidah Hamidah
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang potret buram kekosongan syiar moderasi beragama, urgensi konten moderasi beragama di media sosial, dan menggelorakan syiar moderasi di media sosial. Metode yang digunakan adalah library research dengan mengumpulkan data-data berupa literatur yang relevan dari artikel jurnal, buku, laporan, dan berita kemudian dianalisis dan dihubungkan dengan temuan penelitian sebagai tawaran solusi permasalahan. Hasil penelian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) kekosongan syiar moderasi di media sosial membawa dampak yang begitu signifikan terhadap keutuhan keberagaman. Hal ini terbukti dari dominasi paham konservatif yang semakin marak bermunculan; 2) pentingnya konten moderasi di media sosial sejatinya berupaya untuk menampilkan Islam yang humanis, mengubah pandangan menjadi lebih luas, dan memahami Islam secara menyeluruh; dan 3) menggelorakan syiar moderasi di media dilakukan berbagai elemen mulai dari pemerintah melalui political action, peran penting lembaga keagamaan dengan memberi edukasi kepada masyarakat, serta melalui peran penting individu sebagai pengguna media sosial itu sendiri dalam menyuarakan pemahaman agama yang moderat dengan mengemasnya pada konten-konten menarik dan kreatif. Implikasi dari temuan ini sebagai acuan dalam menggaungkan program moderasi beragama bagi masyarakat melalui media sosial.
Pandangan Tokoh Masyarakat terhadap Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja Etnis Melayu di Kota Palembang
Authors: Desliana Desliana , Ibrahim Duski , Adil Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gejala pernikahan usia dini, pandangan tokoh pada etnis Melayu Palembang serta pemecahan masalahnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dalam ranah budaya dengan pendekatan fenomonelogi. Dalam menjaring data digunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data ini dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pertama, angka pernikahan dini di Kota Palembang terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun yang disebabkan berbagai faktor di antaranya ekonomi rendah dan terjadinya kehamilan di luar pernikahan. Kedua, tokoh masyarakat berpandangan bahwa pernikahan merupakan perintah Allah Swt. dan perintah Rasul. Dalam Islam, batas usia diperbolehkannya menikah tidak dijelaskan secara rinci tetapi Islam menyaratkan adanya kesiapan fisik dan mental. Dan ketiga, dengan pembinaan nilai-nilai moral dan optimalisasi fungsi kekerabatan melalui fungsi keagamaan, sosial budaya, cinta, perlindungan, reproduksi, sosialisasi dan pendidikan, ekonomi, dan bina lingkungan diharapkan dapat mencegah terjadinya pernikahan dini. Selanjutnya upaya pemerintah untuk mengurangi pernikahan usia muda sangat ditentukan oleh penguatan kerjasama dengan lembaga legislatif, eksekutif, dan yudikatif, serta melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat, media dan dunia usaha secara terstruktur, holistik, dan integratif di Indonesia.
Pengembangan Model Pelatihan Berbasis Aplikasi Quiz Creator untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Guru
Authors: Anggita Tiya , Idi Abdullah , Fauzi Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis model pelatihan berbasis aplikasi wondershare quiz creator efektif dalam meningkatkan kreativitas guru di Madrasah Aliyah Patra Mandiri Palembang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Modifikasi model yang digunakan adalah design ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), Martin Tessmer dan Model Kirkpatrick. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah guru mengikuti pelatihan berbasis aplikasi wondershare quiz creator. Dengan demikian, model pelatihan berbasis aplikasi wondershare quiz creator efektif untuk meningkatkan kreativitas guru Madrasah Aliyah Patra Mandiri Palembang untuk membuat soal interaktif.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Pesantren K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Munir Munir , Afriantoni Afriantoni , Astuti Mardiah
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep pendidikan pesantren tradisional K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari selama 48 tahun memimpin Pesantren Tebuireng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustrakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif.  Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah buku-buku tentang biografi K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari dan website Pesantren Tebuireng. Kemudian data dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada beberapa pemikiran yang ditawarkan oleh K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari yang identik dengan pengelolaan pesantren tradisional terdapat pada enam konsep, pertama, tujuan pendidikan adalah ibadah mengharap rida Allah Swt. untuk kebahagaian di dunia dan akhirat, mendidik calon ulama yang menguasiai pengetahuan umum (ulama intelektual) dan sarjana dalam bidang pengetahuan umum yang juga menguasai pengetahuan Islam (intelektual ulama). Kedua, pendidik terkait etika pendidik, etika ketika mengajar, dan etika pendidik kepada peserta didik. Ketiga, peserta didik terkait etika peserta didik selama belajar, etika kepada guru, dan etika terhadap mata pelajaran. Keempat, kurikulum terkait pengetahuan agama yang bersumber dari kitab kuning dan pengetahuan umum. Kelima, metode pembelajaran yaitu metode wetonan dan sorogan, metode hafalan, muhawarat, dan metode mudhaharat. dan keenam, evaluasi terkait tes lisan, tertulis, dan pengamatan.
Implementasi Hidden Curriculum Melalui Ekstrakurikuler Keagamaan: Studi Kasus
Authors: Syarifuddin Achmad , Sutisna Dede , Cahyadi Ani , Padjrin Padjrin , Cholidi Cholidi
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui program pembinaan keberagamaan siswa melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan implementasi hidden curriculum di Madrasah Aliyah Patra Mandiri Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskritif analitis, maka dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis data model Milles dan Huberman, yaitu melalui proses reduksi, display dan verifikasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi hidden curriculum dalam ekstrakurikuler keagamaan melalui tiga cara yaitu 1) kegiatan rutin yaitu doa bersama, salat zuhur berjamaah, salat Duha, salaman pagi, dan silaturahmi siswa dengan guru; 2) kegiatan mingguan yaitu Tahsinul Qur’an, Marhaba, Barzanji. Muhadhoroh, dan salat Jumat; dan 3) keteladanan guru yaitu kedisplinan, silaturahmi dewan guru, berpakaian rapi dan sopan, dan hidup Bersih.
Pengelolaan Zakat dan Sedekah di Lembaga Bazas Kota Bandung dalam Perspektif Ekonomi M. Umer Chapra
Authors: Hasan Asyari , Harahap Muhammad Raja Perkasa Alam , Said Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen pengelolaan dana zakat dan sedekah yang dilakukan oleh lembaga Bale Zakat Sodakoh (Bazas) Kota Bandung dan kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan pemikiran ekonomi M. Umer Chapra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat keselarasan antara program-program yang diluncurkan oleh lembaga Bazas Kota Bandung dengan konsep pemikiran dan tujuan ekonomi Islam perspektif M. Umer Chapra. Program Bale Asah dan Bale Asuh lembaga Bazas selaras dengan konsep ekonomi Umer Chapra yang mengutamakan faktor kemanusiaan dan mengurangi konsentrasi kekayaan. Sedangkan program Bale Asuh selaras dengan konsep ekonomi Chapra sebagai langkah restrukturisasi ekonomi. Selain itu, tujuan dari lembaga Bazas untuk mengubah mustahik menjadi muzakki juga selaras dengan tujuan ekonomi menurut M. Umer Chapra, yaitu sebagai realisasi tugas dan fungsi manusia sebagai khalifah di muka bumi.
SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN OKUMA VE MESLEKİ MOTİVASYONLARI İLE OKURYAZARLIK ÖĞRETİMİ ÖZ YETERLİK ALGILARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SOYUÇOK Mehmet , BALANTEKİN Yakup
Published: September 2021

Bu araştırmada sınıf öğretmenlerinin okuma motivasyonu ile mesleki motivasyon düzeylerinden hareketle okuryazarlık öğretimi öz yeterlik algılarının yordanması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama desenine uygun olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evrenini Bursa ilinde araştırma grubuna alınan ilkokullardaki sınıf öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi olasılığı bilinmeyen örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemine göre belirlenen 397 sınıf öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri sınıf öğretmenlerinin okuma motivasyonu, mesleki motivasyonu ve okuryazarlık öğretimi öz yeterlik algı düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla geliştirilmiş ölçeklerle çevrimiçi ortamda toplanmıştır. Veriler betimsel istatistikler ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda sınıf öğretmenlerinin okuma ve mesleki motivasyonlarının yüksek düzeyde, okuryazarlık öğretimi öz yeterlik algılarının yeterli düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca sınıf öğretmenlerinin okuryazarlık öğretimi öz yeterlik düzeyini yordama bakımından okuma ve mesleki motivasyonun büyük etki düzeyine sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin okuma ve mesleki motivasyonlarının önündeki engellerin kaldırılması, okuryazarlık öğretimi öz yeterlikleri ile yeniliğe ve değişime açık olmaları arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen araştırmalar yapılması önerilmiştir.
Harran Ovası’nda çiftçi koşullarında sulamadan dönen sularda kalite-kantitenin izlenmesi ve su uygulama randımanın saptanması
Authors: AKIN Sabri , ŞİMŞEK Mehmet
Published: September 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma Harran Ovası’nda drenaj suyu ile sulanarak pamuk yetiştirilen çiftçi parselinde (86.6 da) su ve toprağın değişimlerini değerlendirmek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Materyal ve Yöntem: Su izlenimlerinde, sulama suyu (drenaj suyu), yüzey akış ve derine sızan sularının kalitesi ve miktarı, askıda katı madde (AKM) taşınımı saptanırken toprakta ise sulamalara göre toprak nem içerikleri, pH ve EC (elektriksel iletkenlik) değişimleri saptanmıştır. Ayrıca pamuk kütlü verimi ve çırçır randımanı belirlenmiştir. Araştırma Bulguları: Araştırmada 7 sulama gerçekleştirilmiş ve toplamda 2,003 mm su uygulanmıştır. Tüm sulamalarda yüzey akış ve derine sızma kayıpları sırasıyla 34-42 l s-1 ve 2-3 l s-1 arasında ve sulama randımanı %35-43 arasında değişmiştir. Suların pH, EC, DO (çözünmüş oksijen) %Na, SAR, RNaadj (düzeltilen düzeltilmiş sodyum adsorbsiyon oranı) ve RSC (artık sodyum karbonat miktarı) değerleri sırasıyla 7.13-8.44, 508-7,670 µS cm-1, 7.04-8.29 mg l-1, % 21.93-55.12, 0.93-10.97, 1.04-14.33 ve (-36.29)-(-0.52) me l-1 arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Toprakların pH ve EC değerleri 7.53-8.21 ve 0.63-1.32 dS m-1 saptanmıştır. Pamuk hasat döneminde elde edilen numuneler ile ortalama kütlü verimi ve çırçır randımanı 545 kg da-1 ve %44 hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç: Pilot ölçekli yürütülen araştırma parselinde sulama suyu olarak kullanılan drenaj sularıyla gerçekleştirilen sulamaların aşırı yapıldığı ve sulama randımanının ortalama %39 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Toprakların tuzluluk değerlerine bakıldığında, drenaj sularının sulama suyu olarak kullanılmasında bir sakıncası olmadığı anlaşılmıştır.
Buğdayda septorya yaprak lekesi hastalığına (Zymoseptoria tritici (Desm. Quaedvlieg & Crous) karşı bazı buğday çeşitlerinin reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi
Authors: EĞERCİ Yeşim , ÖZTÜRK M Ömer , HEKİMHAN Hakan
Published: September 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırmada, Ege Bölgesi buğday ekim alanlarında yaygın olarak görülen, verim ve kaliteyi etkileyen Septorya yaprak lekesi hastalığına karşı bölgemiz koşullarında yaygın olarak yetiştirilen buğday çeşitlerinin reaksiyonları belirlenmiştir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışmanın materyalini; enfekteli yapraklardan izole edilen ve tanısı gerçekleştirilmiş virülent Zymoseptoria tritici izolatı, bölgede yaygın olarak yetiştiriciliği yapılan (10 ekmeklik ve 5 makarnalık buğday çeşitleri) ve bu hastalığa hassas olan Touching-20 ve Tekirdağ buğday çeşitlerine ait tohumlar oluşturmaktadır. Çeşit reaksiyonu denemeleri, iklim odası ve sera koşullarında gerçekleştirilmiş, hastalık skalasına göre değerlendirmeler yapılarak çeşitlerin hastalığa karşı reaksiyon durumları belirlenmiştir.
Araştırma Bulguları: İklim odası ve sera koşullarında gerçekleştirilen denemelerde, sadece Alatay çeşidi Orta Dayanıklı (MR) olarak belirlenmiş diğer çeşitler ise hassas ve çok hassas olarak tespit edilmiştir. Gönen 98, Ceyhan 99, Kaşifbey 95, Adana 99, Cumhuriyet 75 ve Ziyabey 98 çeşitlerinin ise ileride yapılacak ıslah çalışmaları için ümitvar olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Sonuç: Çalışma ile Septorya yaprak lekesi hastalığına karşı bölgede yaygın olarak tercih edilen çeşitlerin durumu ilk kez belirlenmiştir. Ege Bölgesi'nde Septorya yaprak lekesi hastalığının epidemi yapması durumunda, yaygın olarak kullanılan buğday çeşitlerinin genelinin hassas bulunmasından dolayı, ürün ve verim kayıplarının yaşanabileceği endişesi duyulmaktadır. Ancak; orta dayanıklı olarak belirlenen Alatay çeşidinin, hastalığın her yıl görüldüğü alanlarda ekiminin önerilerek, epidemi riskinin bu şekilde daha aza indirgeneceği düşünülmektedir.
Bazı fakültatif buğday genotiplerinin farklı çevrelere tepkileri
Authors: ERDEMCİ İrfan , AKTAŞ Hüsnü , KARAMAN Mehmet
Published: September 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı fakültatif gelişme tabiatına sahip ekmeklik buğday genotiplerin farklı çevrelerde verim ve kalite özelliklerin belirlenmesidir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma, 2014-2015 yetiştirme sezonunda yağışa dayalı şartlarda 25 ekmeklik buğday genotipi (20 ileri hat ve 5 standart çeşit) ile Diyarbakır ve Muş lokasyonlarında Tesadüf Blokları Deneme Desenine göre 3 tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada çeşit ve hatların tane verimi ile bazı kalite (bin tane ağırlığı, hektolitre ağırlığı, protein oranı, zeleny sedimantasyon ve yaş gluten) özellikleri incelenmiştir.
Araştırma Bulguları: Birleştirilmiş varyans analizinde, genotip, çevre ve bunların etkileşim (genotip × çevre) etkileri, incelenen özelliklerden bin tane ve hektolitre ağırlığı hariç diğer tüm özellikler için oldukça anlamlıydı. Ancak genotip-çevre etkileşiminin etkisi incelenen tüm parametreler açısından genotip ve çevreye göre daha küçük boyuttaydı. Diyarbakır lokasyonu incelenen kalite parametreleri için öne çıkarken, Muş lokasyonu tane verimi yönünde öne çıkmıştır.
Sonuç: Çalışmada, G17 genotipi her iki test ortamında da en yüksek tane verimine sahipti ve verim açısından en kararlıydı. G11 ve G21 genotipleri kalite parametreleri açısından ön plana çıkmıştır. Bu genotiplerin gelecekteki ıslah çalışmalarında ebeveyn olarak kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir.