bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REUTILIZAÇÃO DOS RESÍDUOS TÊXTEIS NA COMPOSIÇÃO DE POLIETILENO DE BAIXA DENSIDADE (PEBD) RECICLADO
Authors: Deunisio Maria Lucia Choma , Vieira Cleide , Beuren Fernanda Hansch , Kazmierczak Kamila
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é reutilizar os resíduos têxteis como reforço para o desenvolvimento de materiais poliméricos sustentáveis promovendo a economia circular. A indústria do plástico e têxtil, tornam nossa vida atual mais pratica, confortável e adaptada. Devido ao aumento de demandas de consumo, e confiabilidade dos materiais. Não há consciência das consequências do descarte inadequado, que prejudica o meio ambiente. O impacto negativo são aterros e lixões saturados, mas tem incentivado pesquisas na área.  O processo de reciclar é tido como um potencial econômico nas indústrias de transformação e pode atenuar os impactos do descarte incorreto. Por meio do processo de extrusão, granulação e injeção foram obtidos os corpos de prova para realizar o ensaio de tração obtendo a curva tensão-deformação e assim poder determinar as propriedades mecânicas do material. Os valores da resistência a tração foram influenciados pelas propriedades da matriz polimérica e pela sua interação com as fibras descontinuas de poliéster. Que diminuiu com a adição das fibras, não ocorrendo uma ancoragem das fibras com a matriz polimérica. O agrupamento das fibras, possibilitou uma concentração de tensão em determinadas regiões, ocasionando fragilidade no material estudado. O não uso, de agentes compatibilizantes pode ter afetado a adesão do PEBD com as fibras de poliésteres, que contribuiu para a redução das propriedades mecânicas.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DOS BAIXOS NÍVEIS DE TESTOSTERONA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER EM HOMENS
Authors: Silva Lucas Olivera , Moura Danilo Alves Guimarães de , Sato Igor Diniz , Bisneto Izolino Filho Moreira Santos Costa , Aquino Filho Jaimiro Azevedo de , Martinez Victor Bueno , Braga Pedro Paulo Pereira , Ghazale Poliana Peres
Published: August 2024

A Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é um distúrbio neurodegenerativo prevalente em idosos, representando a maioria dos casos de demência global. O baixo nível de testosterona destaca-se como um elemento contribuinte para o seu desenvolvimento. Dessa forma, o objetivo do trabalho foi realizar uma revisão da literatura a respeito da contribuição dos baixos níveis de testosterona para o desenvolvimento da DA em pacientes do sexo masculino. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando os indexadores Scielo, Pubmed e Google Acadêmico e os descritores: “testosterona”, “Doença de Alzheimer”, “demência”. Foram incluídos 11 artigos de 19 selecionados, nos idiomas inglês e português, publicados entre 2010 e 2024. Observou-se que a maioria dos pacientes apresenta DA de início tardio (LOAD) e de forma esporádica. Sua fisiopatologia consiste na deposição de placas de proteína β-amilóide (Aβ) no cérebro, juntamente com emaranhados neurofibrilares. Estudos demonstram que a testosterona exerce efeito neuroprotetor ao evitar essas deposições por meio da ativação de receptores androgênicos. Esse hormônio é um andrógeno produzido pelas células de Leydig a partir de estímulos hormonais liberados pela hipófise e pelo hipotálamo e é fundamental para o desenvolvimento dos traços sexuais secundários masculinos, maturação dos órgãos sexuais, hipertrofia muscular e densidade mineral óssea. Conclui-se que baixos níveis de testosterona em homens idosos podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento da DA através da facilitação da deposição de placas de beta-amilóide e formação de emaranhados neurofibrilares.
BUDAYA LITERASI PADA ANAK USIA DINI ERA SOCIETY 5.0 DI PANTI ASUHAN RUMAH ANAK HARAPAN GUNUNGSITOLI
Authors: Waruwu Lestari , Imansudi Zega  , Mastawati Ndruru
Published: August 2024

Through this Community Service Activity aims to provide understanding and knowledge to early childhood in the Rumah Anak Harapan Orphanage (RANAH) in Gunungsitoli City. In this Community Service Activity involved 3 lecturers and several students as participants who accompanied and all the children who dated at the Rumah Anak Harapan Orphanage (RANAH). Cultivating a culture of literacy in children needs to be instilled early, because at that age children enter the golden period or often called the golden age. Early childhood is a child aged zero to six years, during this period the child experiences very rapid development and growth, so that the habits that children do from an early age will also become habits when children grow up.
The results obtained from PkM activities which have been carried out face-to-face using the lecture method are: (1) Early childhood reading literacy, writing literacy and student creativity have increased, (2) Understanding of breastfeeding home managers regarding literacy activities in schools has increased, (3) The Orphanage management continues to try to find information related to literacy activities. (4)t Establishment of a Cooperation Agreement (PKS) between the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Nias University and the Rumah Anak Harapan Orphanage (RANAH).
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGOLAHAN MINYAK KELAPA DI KELURAHAN RAHAMPUU KECAMATAN KABAENA KABUPATEN BOMBANA
Authors: Jamil Nurfidha , Rosmawaty  , Suriana
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by coconut commodities that thrive in all areas of Indonesia. If processed properly and given serious attention by the government, through coconut derivative products, one of which is coconut oil. Coconut commodities can contribute significantly to increasing the economic income of the community, region, and even country. This study aims to determine the amount of income and marketing strategies carried out to increase the income of coconut oil processors in Rahampuu Village, Kabaena District, Bombana Regency. The population in this study amounted to 20 coconut oil processors. The sample was determined using the census method, so the research sample amounted to 20 respondents. Data collection was conducted using observation, interview, and documentation techniques with the help of research instruments in the form of questionnaires. This research uses a quantitative approach. Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods through identification and description activities and income analysis to determine the amount of income of coconut oil processing communities. The results showed that the income of the coconut oil processing community which was divided into three groups, namely the Eemolo group produced Rp 7,654,506, the Petolea group produced Rp 9,254,365, and the Tangkenokinolo group produced Rp 7,654,143. This group income will then be divided among each group member according to the number of group members. Marketing to increase the income of coconut oil processors in Rahampuu Village, Kabaena Subdistrict, Bombana Regency, is done by using the services of middlemen/collectors. This saves the community the cost of transporting the product from the production site to the Sikeli central market.
Microorganisms in water for daily consumption on Luis Vargas Torres Island in the city of Esmeraldas
Authors: Chila García Karen Carolina , Zúñiga Sosa Evelin Alexandra , Piguave Reyes José Manuel
Published: August 2024

Introduction: microbiological analysis of water involves evaluating water quality in terms of identification and presence of pathogenic and non-pathogenic agents to ensure that the water is safe for daily human use and consumption.
Objetive: to identify the microorganisms in the water for daily consumption in the families living on Luis Vargas Torres Island in the city and province of Esmeraldas.
Method: a cross-sectional quantitative analytical study was carried out on 121 water samples from reservoirs and taps selected through simple random probability sampling using sterile Whirl-Pak® bags with sodium thiosulfate for sample collection. In the laboratory analysis, the membrane filtration technique with a uniform diameter of 0.45 μm was used to obtain the bacteria on the surface of the membrane filter, which were inoculated in differential culture media for fungi and bacteria and in all cases the count was performed by the Most Probable Number (MPN) method. The final data were consolidated in an Excel table for the final elaboration of frequency tables and graphs.
Results: of the total samples analyzed, E. coli was identified in 20 %, Salmonella spp. 10 % and Shigella spp. 4 %; and total coliforms such as Citrobacter spp. and Klebsiella spp. present in 8 %, Enterobacter spp. in 6 % and Pseudomona spp. 2 % indicators of fecal contamination and fungi such as Mucor spp. represents 2 %, Penicilum spp. and Aspergillus fumigatus 3 % and Alternaria alternata and Absidia spp. 4 % and 5 % respectively.
Conclusions: research on microbiological water contamination in unplanned urban communities reveals the presence of pathogens and drinking water quality indicators, such as fungi, total coliforms, and species-specific species such as E. coli, Salmonella spp., and Shigella spp., indicating fecal contamination. These findings highlight the urgent need for sanitation and hygiene interventions in this community to effectively manage water quality and health risks
Literature review on prevention to reduce obstetric and perinatal challenges in adolescent pregnancies
Authors: Bonilla Ledesma Deysi Viviana , Pomasqui Pomasqui Cintya Alejandra , Abril Saltos Álvaro Javier
Published: August 2024

Adolescent pregnancy remains a global public health challenge due to its complications. This study examines the presence and recurrence of obstetric and perinatal complications in pregnant adolescents in Ecuador, despite existing prevention programs. It proposes components of a comprehensive program to reduce maternal and perinatal complications. The study is non-experimental, descriptive, comparative, and retrospective, based on a thorough literature review of studies published up to January 2023, using five investigations from various parts of Ecuador. Results highlight the persistence of conditions such as anemia, abortion, hypertensive disorders, postpartum hemorrhages, and low birth weight. The proposal includes a prevention program addressing adolescent pregnancy and its complications, incorporating comprehensive education, emotional support, promotion of access to sexual education, and contraceptive methods, among others, to improve the quality of life of young mothers and their families
Decision-Making in Healthcare Resources Optimal Management: the Case of Inpatient Bed Occupancy and Associated Costs
Authors: Belciug Smaranda , Filip Florin Gheorghe , Filip Mihai Florin
Published: August 2024

The aim of this paper is to explore how efficient is the \textit{Fish School Search} (FSS) algorithm in building a \textit{Decision Support System (DSS)} for healthcare facility managers in order to optimize both the number of beds in their facilities and their budget. We have used a finite capacity queueing model with phase-type service distribution combined with a compartmental model and associated cost model. The \textit{Fish School Search} algorithm was used to optimize the queueing model. To illustrate the proposed approach, we used the available data reported by a department of geriatric medicine of a hospital. Our findings showed that by encoding the whole information provided by the queueing system and the cost model in a fish, the Fish School Search is a potentially beneficial tool for optimizing healthcare resources and the facility's budget. The model can be extended to different medical facilities with respect to the objective parameters.
Deep Learning Method for Multi-Attribute Analysis of Fingerprint Images
Authors: Maiti Diptadip , Basak Madhuchhanda , Das Debashis
Published: August 2024

Estimation of gender, hand, and finger to minimize the probable suspects list in a fingerprint database search is a very important stride in forensic anthropology. Previous research attempted to estimate the gender, hand, and finger from the fingerprint, but the results were not consistent. In this effort, we proposed gender, hand, and finger estimation based on fingerprints using a deep convolution neural network. The publicly available SOCOFIG dataset which embraces 55222 no of fingerprints, is used for training and evaluation of the proposed procedure. On the aforementioned dataset, the suggested mode of operation achieves 99.38\% gender, 99.46\% hand, and 97.36\% finger prediction validation accuracy. The results are competitive and commendable when compared to the preceding techniques.
Machine Learning and Sound Processing in Vocal Disease Detection
Authors: Costandache Mihai-Andrei
Published: August 2024

We present in this paper some of the existing machine learning and sound processing techniques involved in the medical process and show how they can be applied in the context of a vocal disease detection task. The machine learning techniques are the usual, ranging from decision trees to neural networks, and when it comes to the sound processing approaches some scientists probably are familiar with them from the speech processing or music analysis areas. However, the techniques are adapted to the particularities of the medical field -- data collection, verification, etc. Through the concrete example of the vocal disease detection task we worked on, we made some interesting observations, both on the classification ability of the model and on the influence of the data.
Effect of Polyherbal Formulation on High Fat Diet Induced Obesity in Rats
Authors: Shirode Devendra , Patil Aishwarya , Kulkarni Ashish , Chaudhari Shilpa , Sadar Smeeta , Tupe Mayuri
Published: August 2024

Obesity is one of the major chronic diseases in which excess body fat accumulates in visceral organs. It is a chronic metabolic disease due to an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure. Various synthetic treatments are available in the market but have side effects such as Joint pain, chest tightness, tiredness, Back and stomach pain. The aim of study was to examine the anti-obesity potential of prepared polyherbal formulation (Hugonia Mystax: Blumea Lacera::1:1) in female Wistar rats. The obesity was induced by a high fat diet. Group 1 Placebo (normal control), Group 2-high fat diet (disease control), Group 3-high fat diet and orlistat (20 mg/kg for last 2 weeks, Group 4 treated with high fat diet and low dose elixir (200 mg/kg i.e. 4ml orally for last 2 weeks of study), Group 5- high fat diet and high dose elixir (400 mg/kg i.e. 8ml orally for last 2 weeks of study). At the end of study rats were subjected to evaluation of physical parameters, liver profile, serum blood glucose level and histopathology of liver and adipose tissue. The result states that formulation has the potential to work on various obesity mechanisms especially on energy intake. The result of the present study concluded that the prepared formulation has anti-obesity potential.
HATTUŠA ARŞİVİNDEN YAYIMLANMAMIŞ HİTİT FESTİVALLERİNE AİT TABLET FRAGMANLARI I: Bo 6670, Bo 6681, Bo 6700, 6702, Bo 6703
Authors: Aslantürk Nursel
Published: August 2024

Makalemizin konusunu, Hitit Devleti’nin merkezi Boğazköy’de gerçekleştirilen ilk dönem kazılarda gün yüzüne çıkartılan, bugün Ankara Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesinde muhafaza edilen ve günümüze kadar henüz neşredilmemiş beş adet “Bo 6670, Bo 6681, Bo 6700, 6702, Bo 6703” Hitit çiviyazılı tablet ya da tablet fragmanları oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmamızda ele aldığımız tablet/ tablet fragmanları festival metinleri olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır (CTH 670); ayrıca söz konusu tablet/tablet fragmanları fotoğrafları, transliterasyonları ve çevirileri verilmiş olup gerekli filolojik değerlendirmeleri yapılarak; literatüre kazandırılacaktır. Ayrıca Bo 6681 numaralı tablet/tablet fragmanının 5.satırında geçen LÚtaḫiḭa-, LÚt/daḫiḭala-, LÚtaḫiḭali-: berber(?)”nin logogramının LÚŠU.I olduğu konusu yeniden ele alınacaktır.
La texture en informatique musicale symbolique
Authors: Levé Florence
Published: August 2024

Si la texture est très présente dans l’analyse de musiques contemporaines et la conception sonore, elle est encore peu utilisée en analyse musicale computationnelle, d’autant plus dans un cadre symbolique. Cet article, synthétisant ma présentation faite lors des JIM 2023, se concentre sur la texture symbolique, que l’on peut encore appeler texture compositionnelle. Il s’appuie sur divers travaux réalisés depuis 2014 avec plusieurs collaborateurs sur la modélisation de la texture dans le cas des quatuors à cordes, de la musique symphonique et de la musique pour piano.
Estrategia didáctica para desarrollar la lectura critica. Estudio de caso con estudiantes de séptimo año de la Escuela de Educación Básica Monseñor Leonidas Proaño 1
Authors: Túquerres Túquerres Lorena , Raygoza Ibarra Patricia
Published: August 2024

El artículo aborda la estrategia didáctica para desarrollar la lectura crítica en los estudiantes de séptimo año de la Escuela de Educación Básica Monseñor Leonidas Proaño 1, con el objetivo de incrementar las habilidades para comprender, evaluar y cuestionar textos de manera crítica y reflexiva para obtener aprendizaje de calidad. La problemática que dio origen al estudio surge de la observación que se realizó a los educandos donde se evidenció que la comprensión de textos y las habilidades para la lectura crítica es deficiente, esto se da porque no se desarrollan estrategias didácticas efectivas para perfeccionar. En este estudio participaron 10 estudiantes de séptimo año, de un solo paralelo, 3 varones y 7 mujeres, comprendidas de 10 y 11 años de edad, indígenas bilingües. El enfoque metodológico utilizado para llevar a cabo la investigación se abordó el enfoque mixto de tipo descriptivo, con métodos y técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas. Entre los métodos cualitativos se realizó la investigación bibliográfica y la observación para conocer el comportamiento sobre el interés, gusto por la lectura y sus habilidades lectoras, en cuanto al método cuantitativo se desarrolló la encuesta para conocer la preferencia de los géneros literarios de los educandos. La ejecución de la estrategia didáctica demostró ser efectiva en múltiples aspectos del aprendizaje y desarrollo en los educandos contribuyendo positivamente a la participación, la interacción y la capacidad de decidir. Estos hallazgos respaldan la importancia de incorporar la estrategia didáctica que permite fomentar la lectura crítica en el plan de estudios y promover su aplicación en el aula.
Interventions to Improve Sensory Tactile, Auditory, and Visual Down Syndrome Children by Families
Authors: Hiremawati Anik Dwi , Rochyadi Endang , Sunardi Sunardi , Rakhmat Cece
Published: August 2024

Various interventions aimed at addressing sensory challenges are available for Down Syndrome children, but interventions made based on the results of sensory intervention are exciting challenges to research. This study aims to determine the improvement of sensory abilities through stimuli designed based on the results of sensory. This study used a pre-post quantitative method that measured the sensory skills of Down syndrome children. The study was conducted on 8 participants of Down Syndrome children for 12 months. Data analyzed using the Wilcoxon rank test obtained an Asymp value. Sig. (2-tailed) or p-value < 0.05 so that the conclusion is rejected H0 or sufficient evidence that the pretest and post-test sensory development values are different and Asymp values are obtained. The application of examination-based sensory interventions reportedly provided significant improvements in sensory skills in 8 Down Syndrome children after receiving based interventions by following procedures and validated interventions in the form of guidance for parents for 12 months of routine home interventions.
Mapping The Trends of Inclusive Education Research Based on Scopus Database: 2019-2024
Authors: Nurjanah Siti , Sultan Jumriani , Martaputri Nurul Aulia , Aisyah Siti , Seran D'aquinaldo Stefanus Fani
Published: August 2024

This bibliometric analysis examines current research on inclusive education, identifying key trends, influential authors, and impactful publications. The study analyzed 1,720 articles from the Scopus database, spanning 2019 to 2024. The analysis was conducted using the VosViewer and Biblioshiny software, a web-based application included in the bibliometrics package in R. The findings reveal a consistent upward trend in publications, with Spain, the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom, and South Africa leading the research. The most cited works focus on promoting inclusion, integrating special and inclusive education, and teachers' attitudes. Thematic analysis highlights the growing emphasis on inclusive education, human factors, and technology integration. The study provides valuable insights into the multifaceted nature of inclusive education, underscoring the need for a comprehensive approach to address individual and systemic factors. As the field continues to evolve, this analysis offers a foundation for future research to enhance inclusive educational practices further and ensure equitable access to quality education for all learners.
The Role of The Community in Inclusive Education
Authors: Istigfarin Agnia , Sukmana Nishrina Gyna Hafiza , Mastiani Emay
Published: August 2024

The current inclusive education has not been fully realized. The community also does not fully understand the paradigm of inclusive education and therefore cannot contribute much to it. The role of the community is a very important component for the success of inclusive education, because the community has various resources needed by the school and at the same time the community is also the owner of the school in addition to the government. When community participation can be maximized in supporting inclusive education, the goal of education for welfare will be achieved. The purpose of this study is to find out how the role of the community in the sustainability of inclusive education.
Enhancing Peer Greeting Skills in Early Childhood Children with ASD Through SST
Authors: Shafa Qisthy Fathiya , Susetyo Budi
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the efficacy of Social Skill Training (SST) in enhancing the social skills of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) during kindergarten years. Children with ASD often struggle with social interactions, hindering their integration into preschool environments. Using a quantitative approach with a Single Subject Research (SSR) A-B-A design, this research focused on improving the "peer greeting" skill, specifically through waving. Results indicate significant improvement across study phases, with waving frequency increasing from 3-4 times in baseline-1 to 6-7 times during intervention, and further to 9-10 times in baseline-2. The findings underscore the effectiveness of SST in enhancing social skills among children with ASD, particularly in initiating greetings through waving. This research contributes valuable insights into evidence-based interventions for improving social interactions in children with ASD during their formative years.
Counseling for Special Needs Children Experiencing Bullying Through Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) Approach
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Idhartono Amelia Rizky
Published: August 2024

When a family having a child with special needs, the happiness that parents experience is mixed with a variety of other emotions such as shock, self-guilt or partner, to worry about their child's future. ABK needs special attention and service. ABK requires special attention, help, service, and learning methods. Likewise, ABK parents need special support to make it easier for them to adapt, accept, and then educate their ABK optimally. One of the forms of support that is needed is counseling. Counseling for ABKs needs to be done among others so that they do not feel alone and have a support group to make them more resilient in the face of various problems and challenges in life. Especially when ABK suffered bullying, where ABK included those who were vulnerable to bullyed because of their different conditions. Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT) provides an overview of how counseling for ABK victims of bullying through the REBT approach can help them in addressing the problems associated with the impact of ABK's Bullying.
Role of Special School Violence Prevention and Handling Team in Bullying Prevention
Authors: Amani Risca , Nofalia Pina , Yusrawati Yusrawati , Sumarni Titin , Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia , Z Martias , Nurhastuti Nurhastuti
Published: August 2024

Bullying is a serious problem that can occur in a variety of environments, including Special Schools. Children with special needs are vulnerable to becoming victims of bullying. If not prevented and handled properly, it has a negative impact on the physical, mental, and academic achievement of children. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of violence prevention and handling teams in Special Schools in overcoming bullying. The method used in research is qualitative descriptive. The sample in this study was Special School teachers spread across the West Sumatra region. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data is analyzed interactively by reducing data, displaying, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that the existence of a Violence Prevention and Handling Team plays an important role in handling bullying cases that occur in Special Schools
Perspectives of Students with Special Needs on Social Interaction of Regular Students in Padang City
Authors: Putri Sentia Andani , Efendi Rizka Fadhillah , Purwanti Indah Mugianti , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Damri Damri , Iswari Mega , Murni Irda , Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia , Tsaputra Antoni
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explain the perspective of students with special needs regarding social interactions with regular students in Padang City from elementary to high school/vocational school levels. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study plan. Data was collected through questionnaires given to students with special needs plus interviews and observations used to determine the perspective of students with special needs regarding social interactions carried out by regular students. Data processing techniques that use statistical categorization which is divided into three categories: high, medium and low. The research results show that students with special needs have various perspectives on their social interactions with regular students. Some students with special needs feel accepted and appreciated by regular students, while others feel ignored or even bullied. Therefore in the data there are high, medium and low categories depending on how the interactions are found.
Attitude of Public Elementary School Teachers Towards Children with Special Needs in Tangerang Regency
Authors: Apriani Lusi , Sidq Sistriadini Alamsyah , Utami Yuni Tanjung
Published: August 2024

Education is a basic right of Indonesian citizens, including children with special needs. The presence of children with special needs in regular schools, most schools in Indonesia have provided special education services for children with special needs. This study aims to find out the tendency of public elementary school teachers' attitudes towards children with special needs in Tangerang district. This research method uses quantitative with a correlational research design. The population in this study is 40 public elementary school teachers in Tangerang Regency. This research took place in a public elementary school in the Tangerang Regency area. Virgin collection is carried out using an attitude scale. The scale of attitudes used was tested for validity through expert judgment and statistical calculations by Spearman Rho. The results of the study showed that teachers' attitudes towards children with special needs had a moderate category, namely 20 teachers (50%) with the results of the correlation between teachers' attitudes and children with special needs had a close relationship with the value (-0.189). So it can be concluded that children with special needs have a relationship with the attitude of the teacher given to the child.
CRÍTICA DA IDEIA DE SUICÍDIO
Authors: Reis Alexandre Henrique dos
Published: August 2024

O ensaio desenvolve uma análise das transformações nas perspectivas sobre o suicídio, destacando a posição de Agostinho e as críticas contemporâneas à visão condenatória e à descriminalização da morte autoinfligida. Sua crítica perspicaz aos preconceitos morais dominantes ressalta a complexidade do tema. Os argumentos apresentados reforçam a necessidade urgente de um diálogo público sobre o direito à morte no Brasil, especialmente à luz da legalização da eutanásia em outros países. A ênfase na importância de respeitar a autonomia individual, particularmente quando embasada em justificativas e condições de saúde, acrescenta uma dimensão ética ao debate. Ao abordar o "efeito Werther", o ensaio faz uma análise crítica da correlação desse fenômeno com o papel da mídia na propagação de comportamentos suicidas. Na conclusão, o texto promove uma reflexão sobre as nuances que demarcam a fronteira entre saúde mental e patologia. Destaca, sobretudo, a imperatividade de desenvolver uma Ética da Morte como alicerce essencial para um Direito à Morte fundamentado e esclarecido.
TERMINALIDADE DA VIDA
Authors: Possas Isabela Cristina Passos e , Birchal Telma de Souza
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do texto é refletir sobre o sentido de “morte digna” e a decisão pela morte medicamente assistida em alguns contextos específicos. Objetiva-se também esclarecer conceitos básicos relacionados ao tema da morte assistida, a saber, eutanásia, ortotanásia, distanásia, suicídio assistido, cuidados paliativos e Diretivas Antecipadas de Vontade. Pensaremos em quais sentidos e em quais situações o poder de escolha pela assistência profissional para o ato final da morte realmente parece torná-la melhor, ao se levar em conta a o contexto daqueles em sofrimento físico e psicológico. O conceito de dignidade da pessoa será abordado e faremos uma análise do tema morte assistida sob o prisma das vertentes da bioética mais relevantes nesse campo. São elas a teoria dos quatro princípios, o autonomismo, a vertente de inspiração kantiana, e a vertente relacional. Analisando os argumentos favoráveis e contrários à morte assistida, assim como aquelas vertentes da bioética, defenderemos uma posição favorável à prática da eutanásia e/ou do suicídio assistido embasada na teoria normativa denominada Cuidado Respeitoso, de Darlei Dall’Agnol. Mostraremos alguns cenários mundiais da discussão sobre o assunto e, por fim, refletiremos criticamente sobre a (im)possibilidade de abertura desse debate no Brasil.
O ABISMO INDECIFRÁVEL
Authors: Lindenmeyer Luciane Luisa
Published: August 2024

Neste artigo considero algumas das possíveis intersecções entre a filosofia e o problema do suicídio. O propósito teórico é o de, primeiramente, analisar algumas das abordagens conceituais da “morte voluntária” presentes na história da filosofia para, num segundo momento, refletir sobre a (im)possibilidade de se estabelecer uma ontologia da autoaniquilação existencial, no sentido da inviabilidade de uma definição geral e abrangente de suas causas e determinações. Para pensar conceitualmente a questão da morte voluntária, partirei inicialmente de algumas das análises sociológicas que pensam a morte voluntária, desde Durkheim, por meio do tensionamento indivíduo-sociedade. Em seguida, considero alguns aspectos das posições fenomenológico-existenciais, a fim de pensar a morte voluntária do self, pela perspectiva do ser-para-a-morte e do absurdo da existência. Todas as tentativas de abordar as possíveis causas deste que é um dos maiores paradoxos filosóficos, a morte voluntária, parecem apresentar apenas perspectivas parciais de um fenômeno muito complexo. Articular as relações entre filosofia e suicídio, tendo em vista as possíveis ontologias da morte voluntária implica também a elucidação do problema da morte não-voluntária, como um fator condicionante da existência.
The Impact of the Maui Wildfires on Economic Sustainability, Public Awareness, and Environmental Stewardship in Hawai’i
Authors: Yu Patricia
Published: August 2024

In 2023, the Maui wildfires caused extensive damage, burning over 2170 acres and destroying approximately 2207 structures. This paper examines the origins of the Maui wildfires, their economic impacts, and the shifts in public awareness towards wildfire risks and environmental sustainability. The Maui wildfires, driven by a combination of severe drought, strong winds, and downed power lines, significantly disrupted Maui’s tourism-dependent economy, resulting in substantial property damage, business interruptions, and increased unemployment. Long-term consequences include depreciated real estate values and heightened food insecurity. This study highlights a growing public engagement in disaster preparedness and the integration of traditional Hawaiian ecological knowledge with contemporary wildfire management strategies. Restoration efforts emphasize sustainable land management, including invasive species control and community-based approaches to rebuilding. My findings underscore the necessity for proactive wildfire management, sustainable practices, and the integration of Hawaii’s indigenous values to enhance resilience and ensure long-term recovery in Hawai’i.
Fibromuscular Dysplasia Disease of the Carotid Artery
Authors: Türkmen Ufuk
Published: August 2024

Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) affecting the carotid artery is an idiopathic, non-inflammatory, and non-atherosclerotic condition characterized by segmental arterial vessel wall abnormalities. Predominantly observed in small and medium-sized arteries, FMD can present with stenosis, aneurysm, dissection, occlusion, and arterial tortuosity, particularly in the renal and carotid arteries. Women show a higher prevalence of FMD. The outdated histopathological classification has been replaced by angiographic evaluation, categorizing arterial lesions as focal or multifocal. Despite ongoing research, the precise mechanism behind FMD development, involving genetic, mechanical, tobacco use, and hormonal factors, remains elusive. Symptoms vary based on the affected arterial segment, with carotid FMD often being asymptomatic but may include headache, pulsatile tinnitus, dizziness, and cerebrovascular accidents. Vascular imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosis, and conservative treatments involve antiplatelet therapy and hypertension control. Surgical or endovascular interventions are considered for persistent cerebrovascular ischemia. Due to its chronic nature, long-term follow-up with periodic imaging is crucial. Future research should focus on genetic factors, establish tissue banks, and develop innovative treatments. In conclusion, Fibromuscular Dysplasia of the Carotid Artery requires a multidisciplinary approach for effective management.
Lead Acetate Provokes Poor Sperm Quality and Reduced Sperm Concentration in Male Wistars Rats
Authors: Akano Oyedayo Phillips , Akinsomisoye Olumide Stephen , Alade Deborah Doyin , Akinsanya Sidqout Yetunde
Published: August 2024

Background: Lead acetate, a toxic heavy metal, adversely affects male reproductive health in both humans and animals. However, its specific impact on sperm quality and concentration in Wistar rats remains understudied. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effects of lead acetate on sperm quality and concentration in male Wistar rats, assessing motility, viability, total sperm count, and morphology. Additionally, it evaluated whether a recovery period could mitigate these adverse effects. Methods: Thirty male Wistar rats were divided into three groups of 10 each: Control (1 mL/kg BW distilled water), Lead Acetate (60 mg/kg BW orally for 28 days), and Recovery (28 days lead acetate followed by 28 days distilled water). Sperm samples were assessed for various parameters. Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA with significance set at P < 0.05, using GraphPad Prism 8. Results: The lead acetate-exposed group (group 2) showed significantly reduced sperm motility, viability, and total sperm count compared to the control group (group 1). Additionally, group 2 exhibited a higher incidence of sperm head abnormalities (P < 0.05). The recovery group (group 3) demonstrated some improvement in sperm parameters compared to group 2, but these improvements were not statistically significant. Conclusions: This study provides evidence that exposure to lead acetate has a substantial negative impact on the capacity of sperm to move, survive, and reproduce in male Wistar rats.
Diagnostic Value of T2-MRI in Incidental Cystic Renal Masses on Lumbar Spine MRI
Authors: Sargaran Ayeh , Mashhadi Amin , Alidadi Ali , Sanei-Sistani Sharareh , Mashhadi Mahshid , Zadehmir Mohadeseh
Published: August 2024

Background: Cystic renal masses (CRM) are found incidentally in many patients undergoing lumbar MRI. cysts. Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the diagnostic value of T2-weighted imaging features of CRM on lumbar spine MRI and their reliability in differentiating complex renal lesions from simple Methods: All lumbar MRIs performed between 2019 and 2021 were included in this prospective study. Patients with simple cysts on MRI underwent a renal ultrasound by an expert radiologist. Patients with complex or suspicious cysts, based on sonographic characteristics, were subjected to a CT scan with contrast. For complex cysts identified on MRI, patients underwent a CT scan with contrast without first undergoing an ultrasound examination. Finally, the sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of T2 lumbar MRI images were calculated to determine the nature of the cysts. Results: A total of 2,789 lumbar MRIs were performed during the study period. Of these, 169 cases (6.05%) were reported to have incidental kidney cysts. No significant differences were found between the age and sex of the patients. The size of the cysts differed significantly between complex and simple cysts. The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of MRI in determining the nature of the cyst were calculated to be 100%, 98%, 83%, and 100%, respectively. Conclusions: The results of the present study showed that further examinations using ultrasound and CT scans in patients with simple renal cysts on lumbar MRI are not recommended, which can significantly reduce health care costs.
Identifikasi dan Analisis Komposisi Gastropoda Pada Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Induha Kabupaten Kolaka, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Erfina  , Saparuddin  , Erwin
Published: August 2024

Kawasan Hutan Mangrove sebagai habitat merupakan sumber alam yang kaya sebagai ekosistem tempat bermukimnya berbagai flora dan fauna. Kondisi Substrat atau tanah daerah mangrove yang terdiri atas kondisi tanah subtrat lumpur, berpasir serta liat ini sangat dimanfaatkan sebagai habitat berbagai moluska salah satunya gastropoda. Gastropoda juga memanfaatkan batang mangrove bagian bawah sebagai habitatnya. Mengigat pentingnya gastropoda memiliki peran ekonomis dan ekologis bagi manusia, maka kawasan hutan mangrove perlu di jaga dan dilestarikan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis dan komposisi gastropoda pada kawasan hutan mangrove Induha Kabupaten Kolaka. Metodelogi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Penentuan lokasi pengambilan sampel terdiri atas 3 line transek yang mencakup seluruh wilayah hutan mangrove dan masing-masing tarnasek terdiri atas 5 plot dengan ukuran 1x1 meter. Hasil identifikasi gastropoda terdiri dari 5 famili dan 9 spesies. Indeks keanegaragaman sebesar 2,057 (kategori sedang). Analisis indeks keseragaman secara keseluruhan sebesar 0,9366 (kategori tinggi) , indeks dominansi 0,143 (rendah). Hasil pengukuran parameter lingkungan seluruh transek pengamatan mendukung kehidupan gastropoda.
Analisis Pengaruh Pelayanan Mekanik, Lokasi, Perusahaan, dan Garansi Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Astra Honda Authorized Service Station Kecamatan Galang
Authors: Ibnu Sholihin  , Hendra Harmain  , Muhammad Syahbudi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelayanan mekanik, lokasi perusahaan, garansi produk terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Bengkel AHASS Galang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah para pelanggan Bengkel AHASS Galang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 91 responden. Dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner terbuka, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Regresi Linier Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelayanan mekanik, lokasi perusahaan dan garansi produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Bengkel AHASS Galang.
Tata Kelola Pendataan Kepegawaian Non ASN Dalam Lingkup Sekretariat Daerah Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Aldira Lindawati  , Mulkan Habibi  , Nida Handayani
Published: August 2024

Pada Undang-Undang nomor 5 tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara menjelaskan bahwa ihwal Aparatur Sipil Negara disebutkan sebagai profesi. Pada regulasi tersebut terdapat dua jenis pegawai Aparatus Sipil Negara, yaitu Pegawai Negeri Sipil atau yang biasa kita ketahui sebagai PNS dan Pegawai Pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK). Pengadaan dan pengangkatan PPPK ini lah yang akan dilakukan oleh pemerintah Daerah masing-masing melalui Badan Kepegawaian Daerah yang dibentuk untuk menjamin kelancaran pelaksanaan manejemen PPPK, sebelum akhirnya di proses melalui Badan Kepegawaian Daerah masing-masing setiap Instansi perlu melakukan Pendataan Non ASN melalui Bagian Kepegawaian di setiap masing-masing Instansi. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kajian literatur dengan mencari referensi teori yang relevan dengan kasus atau permasalahan yang ditemukan. Merujuk pada Surat Edaran (SE) Menteri PAN dan RB No. B/1511/M.SM.01.00/2022 tanggal 22 Juli 2022 yang menyatakan bahwa setiap instansi pemerintah akan melakukan penataan pegawai Non ASN untuk memperjelas status, pekerjaan, dan tunjangan karyawan yang bersangkutan. Dalam surat edaran ini dijelaskan bahwa pendataan Non ASN dimaksudkan sebagai pemetaan sehingga instansi pemerintah pusat dan daerah mengetahui jumlah pegawai Non ASN kemudian nantinya pemerintah akan mencarikan solusi yang tepat untuk kejelasan status tenaga Non ASN.
Analisis Pengembangan Kecerdasan Kinestetik Anak Usia Dini Kelompok B Melalui Kegiatan Tari Kreasi Di TK PGRI 04 Kartini Semarang
Authors: Eko Yuliyanti  , Ratna Wahyu Pusari  , Nila Kusumaningtyas
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengembangan Kecerdasan Kinestetik Anak Usia Dini Kelompok B Melalui Kegiatan Tari Kreasi. Penelitian ini meneliti tentang Pengembangan Kecerdasan Kinestetik Anak Usia Dini Kelompok B Melalui Kegiatan Tari Kreasi di TK PGRI 04 Kartini Semarang yaitu bagaimana kecerdasan kinestetik anak usia dini sebelum diterapkan kegiatan menari, bagaimana pelaksanaan kegiatan menari dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan kinestetik anak, dan apakah kecerdasan kinestetik anak usia dini kelompok B dapat dikembangkan melalui kegiatan tari kreasi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan oleh peneliti di TK PGRI 04 Kartini Semarang, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebelum diterapkan kegiatan menari  anak cenderung menyukai kebudayaan negara lain seperti tarian orang dewasa di YouTube atau di aplikasi Tik-Tok. Pelaksanaan kegiatan menari dipandu oleh guru tari dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan kinestetik anak dan mengenalkan budaya tanah air. Kecerdasan kinestetik anak kelompok B di TK PGRI 04 Kartini Semarang dapat berkembang dengan baik melalui kegiatan tari kreasi.
Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Bali Tahun 2018 – 2022
Authors: Maulana Luai , Manulang Imelda Beth Gracia , Pitaloka Nur Aini , Putri Tamia Astriyani , Maulidina Tika , Desmawan Deris
Published: August 2024

Various factors can influence a country's economic growth, among which is the availability of manpower. The substantial availability of human resources in a country can serve as a catalyst for the progress of Indonesia's economy. This research aims to determine the influence of the Human Development Index on the economic growth of Bali Province during the period of 2018-2022. The research methodology employed is quantitative, involving the gathering of data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and a literature review. In this study, the dependent variable is Economic Growth, while the independent variable is the Human Development Index (HDI). The research findings reveal that the HDI has no significant impact on economic growth.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Dalam Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk.
Authors: Muhammad Ali Najib  , Zaimah Zaimah  , Ratih Kusumastuti
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the financial performance of PT. H.M Sampoerna Tbk based on financial ratio data from 2018 to 2022. The study adopts a quantitative approach using a descriptive study method by collecting and analyzing the company's financial data. Liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios are utilized to measure the financial performance of the company. The findings indicate that there are variations in the company's financial performance during the research period. Nonetheless, the company still records adequate net profit and returns. However, it is crucial for the company to enhance liquidity management, carefully manage debt, and improve operational efficiency to achieve sustainable growth in the future.
Analisis Akuntansi Kombinasi Bisnis Dengan Konvergensi Ifrs Pada Laporan Keuangan PT Garuda Indonesia Persero (Tbk)
Authors: Ranaa Naziira Givasya Anggoro  , Natasya Alveenia  , Agustine Dwianika
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze business combination accounting with IFRS convergence in the financial statements of PT Garuda Indonesia Persero (Tbk). The research method used in this research is qualitative method, with content analysis as the data analysis technique. This research is based on the results of a review of the PT Garuda Indonesia Persero (Tbk) financial statement in 2010, 2011, 2015 and 2018, which were taken from the company's official website. The results of the study show that PT Garuda Indonesia Persero (Tbk) has complied in applying the PSAK 22 business combination accounting standards (revisions 2010, 2015 and 2018) which have converged well with IFRS in its financial statements. This research can provide an important contribution for the stakeholders to assess company compliance with applicable accounting reporting standards.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Value For Money Pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Adriana Alesandra Da Cunha  , Henrikus Herdi  , Pipiet Niken Aurelia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze financial performance using the value for money method of the Sikka Regency Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The data used is secondary data. Data collection techniques using literature and documentation. The data analysis used is quantitative analysis using the value for money method based on three elements, namely economy, efficiency and effectiveness. The results of the study show that the financial performance of the Sikka Regency Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency for the 2019-2021 fiscal year, when viewed from an economic level, is categorized as economical because the economic ratio level is less than 100%. Judging from the level of efficiency, the 2019-2021 fiscal year is categorized as efficient because the efficiency ratio is less than 100%. In terms of the level of effectiveness for the 2019 and 2021 fiscal years, they are categorized as ineffective because the effectiveness ratio is less than 100% and 2020 is categorized as effective because the effectiveness ratio is more than 100%.