bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indigenous Experience Reports: Addressing Silence and Deficit Discourse in Sentencing
Authors: Hopkins Anthony , Anthony Thalia , Bartels Lorana , Allen Sinead , Henke Emma
Published: July 2023

The hyper-incarceration of Indigenous Australians urges analysis of unconscious bias, the application of criminogenic risk assumptions, and structural impediments to consideration of Indigenous experience in sentencing. Disrupting deficit-based discourses requires new approaches to sentencing, in which First Nations voices are heard. This article examines all 149 sentences delivered in the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory between 2009 and 2019, in which the defendant’s Indigenous status was identifiable. We consider the extent and nature of engagement with Indigenous experience, finding a prevailing silence and limited evidence of strengths-based approaches. We argue that listening to First Nations voices in sentencing can provide a counterpoint to deficit discourses and a holistic understanding of the individual and their background, including the ongoing relevance of colonisation in their lives. The use of Indigenous Experience Reports to enable this listening may also promote strengths-based considerations and challenge the efficacy of carceral options.
Redressing State-Inflicted Racial Violence: A Federal Discrimination Law Remedy for Deaths in Custody after Wotton
Authors: Zheng Alan
Published: July 2023

Despite the vast number of First Nations deaths in custody and community experiences of racial injustice, the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth) has rarely been engaged. Section 9(1) has lain in deep freeze since 1975, generating equal parts mystique and contestation. In Wotton v Queensland, the Federal Court found section 9(1) contraventions in relation to conduct following the death in custody of Waanyi man Cameron ‘Mulrunji’ Doomadgee. An eleventh-hour procedural infelicity prevented the Court from examining conduct preceding his death. This article argues that section 9(1) supplies a remedy for state-inflicted racial violence preceding some deaths in custody because section 9(1) contains an unstructured comparison, an analytical tool for discerning a racial basis that avoids the difficulties of a complex comparator structure found in other anti-discrimination statutes. Section 9(1) also accommodates a denial of rights inquiry which incorporates concepts of arbitrariness and proportionality well-suited to reviewing police discretion.
Family Provision and Islamic Wills: Preserving the Testator’s Wishes through Testamentary Arbitration?
Authors: Thompson Brooke
Published: July 2023

This article examines how testamentary arbitration according to faith-based principles might be employed in Australia to preserve an Islamic testator’s wishes where a dispute about the will arises. First, this article explores the key differences between Muslim and Australian inheritance law to demonstrate the potential for successful challenges to Islamic wills. Then, this article highlights how arbitration provides a framework in which to allow citizens to arbitrate disputes according to faith-based norms. Finally, this article examines the feasibility of testamentary arbitration in Australia. This article is concerned with two questions: first, whether inheritance disputes are presently capable of being settled by arbitration in Australia; and second, whether parties to a will dispute can (or should) be forced to submit to arbitration as opposed to litigation in the courts where the will in question contains an arbitration clause.
Social Licence as a Regulatory Concept: An Empirical Study of Australian Company Directors
Authors: Brand Vivienne , Lacey Justine , Tutton Jordan
Published: July 2023

Growth of ‘social licence to operate’ (‘SLO’) may reflect an evolution of the stakeholder-shareholder debate, and an expansion of the power of employees, investors and society generally, described by the smart regulatory model as third-party or ‘surrogate’ regulators of corporate activity. Despite the broad implications of SLO for regulation, little is known about the perceptions of company directors in relation to SLO. This article reports on an empirical investigation of Australian directors’ perspectives, undertaken after the Australian Securities Exchange’s proposal to formalise regulatory use of SLO. Directors’ responses provide support for theoretical models of third-party regulators. They identify SLO and concepts of trust, relationships and reputation as important and, crucially, part of the future. However, responses also reveal potential limitations in SLO’s contours that impact its use as a regulatory concept. Regulatory systems must account appropriately for the complex phenomenon of SLO, so its potential benefits are harnessed effectively.
Philanthropy, Justice and Law
Authors: Harding Matthew
Published: July 2023

It is sometimes said that philanthropy and justice are in tension with each other. In this article, I explore several settings in which this tension might be observed: (a) philanthropy, because it lacks coordination, might generate distributive outcomes that seem undesirable from a justice standpoint; (b) philanthropy might entail discrimination that offends norms of equality grounded in justice; (c) philanthropy might enable the rich to enjoy a disproportionate share of political power; and (d) philanthropy might express relational inequality between citizens that offends justice irrespective of distributive outcomes. I aim to show that, in each of these settings, philanthropy might frustrate the attainment of justice notwithstanding its propensity to generate public benefit. However, I also emphasise that justice problems are problems for philanthropy for as long as we inhabit a non-ideal world in which the state fails to discharge its responsibilities in justice.
Communication Regime of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan: Socio-Political Analysis
Authors: Komleva V. V.
Published: July 2023

The article contains the results of a pilot study of the controllability of information and communication processes in Afghanistan. The author defines the concept of “communication regime” and “controllability”, describes the indicators of controllability of communication regimes and their main types. The concept of communication regime is applied for the first time in the context of Afghanistan. The author analyzes the degree of conventionality of the communication regime control center in Afghanistan and comes to the conclusion that the regime, in general, is weakly conventional. The centers of control of the communication regime inside and outside the country are considered, and the conclusion is made about the weak controllability of the communication regime on the part of the Taliban*. The ability of the Taliban* to transfer the communication regime from one state to another without conflict, the ability to control and achieve the target parameters of the communication regime, the ability of the Taliban* to use the mechanisms of self-organization and society are evaluated. to regulate communication regimes. A number of features of the communication regime are highlighted, for example, the presence of “blind spots” that are not always seen and understood by those who manage public communications. The article contains web analytics, statistical data on mass media, popular browsers, search engines, transmitting devices.
Popular use of medicinal plants in the Southeast region of Para, Brazil
Authors: Santos de Souza Maria Paula , Domingos Gabi Dutra , Mesquita Barros Ana Karoline , Lourenço Valéria dos Santos , Dias André Ramires de Jesus , Cardoso Mello Amanda Gabryelle Nunes , Moreira de Sena Maria Pantoja , Santos Cossolosso Emanuelle Helena , Pereira de Sena Luann Wendel
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to identify the popular use of medicinal plants in Southeast Pará. A semi-structured study was carried out where a questionnaire composed of questions related to the socioeconomic profile, use, form, and frequency of use of medicinal plants was applied during visits to the homes of residents of the region. The research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Pará. Among the 153 respondents, they were between 18 and 80 years old, most of them female (71.8%). 62% two individuals declared themselves brown, followed by white (29.4%) and black (8.4%). Most people had completed elementary school, were married, and their per capita income was approximately one minimum wage. 98% reported using medicinal plants without taking care of their health. The indication for use is mostly by relatives and the most recommended plants are Mastruz, Ginger, Chamomile, Lemon balm, Slug, Chile Boldo. The data show a considerable use of products derived from medicinal plants and, therefore, health education strategies are necessary for more vulnerable populations and less developed regions of the country.
Kepusan kerja Karyawan dan Análisis SWOT Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Manajemen Strategi Pelayanan di RSIGM FKG UMI
Authors: Arifin Nur Fadilah , Wijaya Muhammad Fajrin , Muslimin Ulfa Amalia
Published: July 2023

Kepuasan kerja merupakan salah satu faktor yang penting untuk diperhatikan oleh organisasi. Jika organisasi melihat kepuasan kerja karyawan, maka karyawan semakin giat untuk bekerja sehingga produktivitas serta pelayanan akan naik. Untuk mengetahui rancangan strategis rumah sakit, agar rumah sakit berjalan dengan tujuannya maka perlu dilakukan analisis SWOT. Analisis SWOT dipakai guna memperhatikan strength, weakness, opportunity, and treats. Mengetahui kepuasan kerja dan analisis SWOT dalam upaya meningkatkan manajemen strategi pelayanan pada RSIGM FKG Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI). Peneliti memakai metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif serta desain penelitian yang cross sectional. Mengumpulkan data dilakukan memakai alat bantu yaitu kuesioner dan analisis SWOT dengan responden karyawan RSIGM FKG UMI sebanyak 35 orang. Uji statisik yang dipakai ialah regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan kepuasan kerja karyawan di RSIGM UMI meliputi variabel gaji nilai value = 0,001, kebijakan organisasi value = 0,010, hubungan interpersonal nilai value = 0,002, tanggung jawab nilai value = 0,001, kondisi kerja nilai value = 0,011. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT RSIGM UMI Makassar berada pada kuadran 1 dapat memanfaatkan kekuatan serta peluang, dan meminimalkan kelemahan serta ancaman. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh kepuasan kerja karyawan di RSIGM UMI Makassar dan berdasarkan analisis SWOT posisi RSIGM FKG UMI berada di kuadran 1.
Exploring the anti-inflammatory and anti-pyretic potentials of methanolic and aqueous fruit extracts from ceiba speciosa
Authors: Haider Syed Arslan , Asim Fahad , Rehman Zaka Ur , Shakir Lubna , Mustafa Mian Waqar , Masih Shahzad , Israr Umaira , Asif Kanwal , Siddique Mahreen , Rafaqat Aqsa , Ramzan Hafiz Muhammad , Shoukat Alina
Published: July 2023

Background and Aim: Ceiba speciosa (C.speciosa) has been used for treating various ailments as a folklore remedy in particularly as an anti-inflammatory agent. The fruit of this plant, however, has not been extensively investigated for its pharmacological activities. Keeping in view the anti-inflammatory activity of the leaves and flowers, this study was intended to explore the anti-inflammatory potential of the fruit of this plant in rats. Materials and Methods: Carrageenan induced inflammation model was applied to study the effects of Methanol and Aqueous extract of Ceiba speciosa fruit in Wister rats of both sexes. Diclofenac sodium (10mg/kg) was used as a standard reference for this model. 9 groups of animals were made prior to the administration of methanol extract of Ceiba speciosa fruit. Yeast induced pyrexia model was used to study the anti-pyretic effect of methanol and aqueous extracts of Ceiba speciosa fruit in rats. Paracetamol (150mg/kg) was used as a standard reference for investigation of anti-pyretic effect. Results: Data compiled at the end of the study illustrated that methanol extract of C. speciosa fruit showed significant (p < 0.0001) anti-inflammatory effect at doses of 200mg/kg B.W., 400 mg/kg B.W. and 600mg/kg B.W. when related with disease control group.
The Effect of Methylmetacryalte Exposure on The Incidence of Asthma Bronchiale
Authors: Arief Gunawan Muchammad , Widyahening Indah suci , Ilyas Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Background: Asthma is one of the major health problems in the world. An estimated 300 million people worldwide suffer from asthma, with 250.000 deaths each year from asthma. The prevalence of asthma has continued to increase in recent years, Asthma affects 1 in 14 people in America in 2001 while in 2009 the rationale was 1 patient in 12 people The aim of this report is to get a systematically searching in order to get an answer about the risk factor of the Asthma bronchiale and the prevention measure.Methods: A 40-year-old woman who works as a dental technician complains of experiencing symptoms of shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing and cold. A search was carried out to obtain clinical answers with databases obtained from: PubMed, and ProQuest. With the keyword “Worker”, “Methyl Methacrylate OR Acrylic” AND “Occupational Asthma” with inclusion criteria cohort studies, case control studies, cross sectional studies, methyl methacrylate, occupational asthma, occupational, and case report. Results: One study was found that there was a relationship between asthma and exposure to methacrylate. Risk of doctor-diagnosed asthma within 12 months (OR 27.6, 95% CI 1.19 - 7-54) and adult-onset asthma (2.65, 1.14-7.24) when compared with those not exposed to methyl methacrylate.Conclusion: From the two studies that we have been reviewed there was a significant relationship between exposure of methyl methacrylate or acrylic to the incidence of asthma.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Zakat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif di Bali
Authors: Fawaid Mohammad
Published: July 2023

Konsepsi zakat sebagai satu bagian dari rukun Islam merupakan salah satu pilar dalam membangun perekonomian ummat tidak hanya bersifat ibadah ritual saja, tetapi mencakup juga dimensi sosial, ekonomi, keadilan dan kesejahteraan manusia. Pemerintah telah mengatur zakat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan untuk memaksimalkan pengelolaan zakat. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini dikaji tentang pengaturan hukum zakat dalam peraturan perundangan yang berlaku, hukum zakat dalam Fikih Islam, dan implementasi hukum zakat di Bali Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaturan hukum tentang zakat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku telah diatur bahwa pengelolaan zakat dilaksanakan oleh lembaga zakat, baik di pemerintahan pusat maupun di pemerintahan daerah, tetapi dalam peraturan tersebut belum terperinci diatur tata cara pengelolaan zakat, sehingga pengelolaan zakat belum dapat produktif dan kontributif bagi masyarakat. Hukum zakat sangat mendukung pengelolaan zakat dilakukan secara professional dan produktif untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan masyarakat dibidang sosial ekonomi. Implementasi hukum zakat dilaksanakan Badan Amil Zakat sesuai dengan peraturan perundangan yang berlaku, baik penerimaan maupun pendistribusian dan pendayagunaan zakat kepada pihak yang berhak, baik dalam bentuk pembiayaan modal usaha maupun dalam bentuk program beasiswa bagi pelajar yang tidak mampu, serta bidang kemanusiaan lainnya yang bertujuan untuk kesejahteraan umat. Namun pengelolaan zakat tersebut belum maksimal karena masih terjadi hambatan yaitu belum ada dukungan dari pemerintah setempat sebagai Amanah Peraturan Pemerintah  Nomor 14 Tahun 2014, tentang biaya operasional hak amil sehingga menyebabkan keterbatasan SDM.
Seni Permainan Tradisional Dengkleng (Engklek) Sebagai Pembentuk Karakter Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Suadnyana Ida Bagus Putu Eka
Published: July 2023

Globalisasi bukan hanya menyisihkan bentuk kearifan lokal melainkan dapat memudarkan nilai-nilai dari sebuah budaya bangsa, seperti nilai kejujuran. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pembangkitan kembali sebuah budaya lokal yang sarat akan nilai-nilai kejujuran yang dapat ditanamkan pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Salah satu budaya kearifan lokal yang membantu mewujudkan karakter bangsa yaitu dengan membudayakan permainan tradisional Bali. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menganalisis mengapa Permainan Tradisional Dengkleng (Engklek) masih  dilaksanakan pada siswa Sekolah Dasar 6 Sukawati, menganalisis nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam Permainan Tradisional Dengkleng (Engklek) tersebutdan menganalisis implikasi Permainan Tradisional Dengkleng (Engklek) terhadap siswa-siswa  di Sekolah Dasar 6 Sukawati. Teori yang di gunakan untuk memecahkan masalah penelitian ini adalah teori peran, teori humanistik dan teori behavioristik. Penelitian ini berbentuk rancangan kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosial-budaya
Nilai-nilai Seni Metetuasan Pada Banten Prayascita
Authors: Wiasti Ni Komang
Published: July 2023

Banten purification is a means to harmonize human life. Such as Banten Prayascita which functions as a purification of Bhuana Agung and Bhuana Alit which is used in every Panca Yadnya ceremony. These facilities have artistic value in making or arranging their components in order to realize ritual facilities that are sacred and magical. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research to analyze and examine the value of metetuasan art in Banten Prayascita consisting of: (1) Tattwa values are very deep because the tetuas are in the form of images of human organs such as eyes, hair and various plants as well as symbols of the Gods. ; (2) The ethical value is the procedure for offering the Banten Prayascita if it is presented to the priest and to humans by using a puja mantra and its elemental components are neatly arranged; (3) The value of the ceremony that Banten Prayascita is used at the Panca Yadnya ceremony as a means of concentration and means satyam siwam, Sundaram
Pengembangan Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Pembelajaran Pengetahuan sosial Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Maharani Fany Depita , Hudaifah Hudaifah , Nafarin Tiara Cahyani
Published: July 2023

Generasi muda adalah masa depan bangsa, oleh karena itu anak perlu bermoral tinggi dalam interaksi sosialnya. Tujuan pembelajaran Pengetahuan Sosial itu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, dan kemampuan analisis peserta sekaligus mendidik anak tentang norma norma masyarakat. Peran sekolah sangat penting untuk pengembangan karakter, terutama di usia muda. Agar lebih efektif dalam membangun karakter, sekolah sebagai lembaga formal perlu ditata untuk pelaksanaan pembelajaran pengetahuan sosial konseptual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan literature review dengan literature review. Pengumpulan data untuk penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara peneliti meneliti beberapa bahan bacaan dari berbagai sumber, serta artikel jurnal, dokumen, dan berbagai bahan pendidikan lainnya yang secara khusus membahas topik yang dibahas dalam artikel ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan karakter siswa dapat diajarkan atau dikembangkan lebih lanjut melalui mata pelajaran pengetahuan sosial. Penerapan pendidikan karakter tentunya melalui fase-fase yang berbeda dalam pembelajaran sosial yang berkesinambungan.
Strategi Brand Communication Dalam Menarik Minat Calon Mahasiswa Baru
Authors: Nurhadi Zikri Fachrul , Pratiwi Resty Mustika , Febrianto Moh. Jafas
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the existence of competition between universities in attracting students' interest has begun to get tougher. This is coupled with private universities in Indonesia which are currently increasingly advanced and developing so that with these conditions, higher education institutions that have just been established and are not yet well known in the community feel the great impact of competition in attracting students. This will motivate every university in Indonesia to make more efforts to improve the quality and quality of the institution through the various advantages they have. The purpose of this study is to explain the brand communication strategy of FKOMINFO Garut University, seen from the four stages used, namely understanding the message, compiling persuasive messages, selecting methods and selecting media. The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach using the theory of Communication Strategy in which there are 4 aspects studied, namely understanding the message, compiling persuasive messages, choosing methods and choosing media. Data analysis techniques from this research are data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. Data collection techniques used are participant observation, in-depth interviews, literature study and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the communication strategy used by FKOMINFO Garut University in the aspect of understanding the message is to form a team that has been provided with information and tasks that must be carried out. Then in the aspect of compiling persuasive messages, it contains relevant information for prospective new students. Furthermore, in the aspect of method selection, namely by applying interactive and persuasive ways in delivering messages when the activity takes place. Finally, in the aspect of media selection by using various media, both conventional media and utilizing new media.
Strategi Lobi dan Negosiasi Awardee BSI Scholarship Inspirasi UNJ Dalam Menjalin Kerjasama Pada Program SIBERKASIH di Kampung Pure Bali Rawamangun
Authors: Murpratiwi Nerissa Mutiara , Putri Intan Maharani , Manarung Patricia Mora , Safitri Dini
Published: July 2023

Lobbying and negotiation are the strategic aspects used to construct reassurance and agreement on a common goal. Therefore, it is aligned with the collaboration context carried out by the UNJ BSI Scholarship Inspiration Awardee in creating a SIBERKASIH program with the residents of Kampung Pure Bali Rawamangun. BSI Scholarship Inspiration UNJ is an association of Jakarta State University students who received scholarship from the BSI Scholarship Inspiration program under Bank Syariah Indonesia and BSI Maslahat. SIBERKASIH (Smart, Inspirasi, Penuh kasih) was created to offer free English Language course using fun-learning method to develop the children's English knowledge and skills. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach using interview to collect the accurate data stated by particular people who performed the lobbying and negotiation technique. This study found that there are several lobbying and negotiation strategies that took place in the cooperation. Those are direct lobbying strategy and the negotiation strategy that prioritizes the benefits of both parties.
Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua dalam Menekan Dampak Negatif Konten Short Video Media Online YouTube pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Harining Ni Luh Senja , Suardana I Ketut Putu
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the communication patterns used by parents in suppressing the negative impact of YouTube online media short video content on early childhood. The research method used is literature research which involves collecting data from various reliable sources. The results of the research show that effective communication patterns involve several important aspects. First, parents need to become active monitors of the content their children watch. They should be involved in selecting age-appropriate content and discussing it with the child. Second, parents need to guide and provide explanations about inappropriate or harmful content. They must teach children to understand the difference between comfortable and uncomfortable content. Third, parents need to build open communication and put forward a persuasive approach when dealing with inappropriate content issues. Effective communication patterns between parents and early childhood can be a powerful tool to reduce the negative impact of short video content on YouTube's online media. It is important for parents to be active monitors, provide appropriate supervision and direction, and maintain open channels of communication with their children. In doing so, they can help children develop the skills necessary to consume online media content wisely and healthily.
The use of induced mutagenesis in the creation of varieties and lines of spring barley using pulsed linear electron accelerator ilu-10
Authors: Тохетова Л.А. , Умирзаков С.И. , Ершин З.Р. , Махмаджанов С.П. , Битиков Б.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье представлены результаты исследований по созданию нового исходного материала на основе индуцированного мутагенеза с применением импульсного линейного ускорителя электронов ИЛУ-10. Определены тестовые показатели наиболее эффективного мутагенного воздействия радиационной обработки в разрезе сортов, а также выделены высокопродуктивные мутантные линии, отличающиеся устойчивостью к абиотическим стрессовым факторам и сохранившие эти показатели в последующих поколениях. Наиболее ценные мутанты выделены среди форм, полученных под воздействием поглощенных доз от 100 до 150 Гр. Превышение урожайности над стандартным сортом Сыр Аруы за два года составило 6,1 – 11,6 ц/га. Важными отличительными признаками была их высокорослость в сочетании с плотной прочной соломиной и устойчивостью к полеганию. В целом, достоверная прибавка урожая определялась в основном массой зерна с колоса, обусловленная лучшей озерненностью колоса и массой 1000 зерен. Исследования показали, что применение физического мутагенеза значительно сокращает сроки выведения новых сортов путем прямого размножения мутантных линий с комплексом положительных признаков.

The paper presents the results of research on the creation of a new source material based on induced mutagenesis using a pulsed linear electron accelerator ILU-10. The test indicators of the most effective mutagenic effects of radiation treatment in the context of varieties were determined, and highly productive mutant lines distinguished by resistance to abiotic stress factors were identified and retained these indicators in subsequent generations. The most valuable mutants were identified among the forms obtained under the influence of absorbed doses from 100 to 150 Gr. The excess yield over the standard grade of Syr Aruy for two years amounted to 6,1 – 11,6 c/ha. Important distinguishing features were their tallness in combination with a dense, durable straw and resistance to lodging. In general, a reliable increase in yield was determined mainly by the weight of grain from the ear, due to the better water content of the ear and the weight of 1000 grains. Studies have shown that the use of physical mutagenesis significantly reduces the breeding time of new varieties by direct reproduction of mutant lines with a complex of positive signs.
Analysis of the production of bast crops in Russia for the period of import substitution
Authors: Басова Н.В. , Новиков Э.В.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена анализу производства лубяных культур в России за период импортозамещения. Волокно, получаемое из льна-долгунца, льна масличного и технической конопли, может частично стать заменой хлопку, позволит обеспечить импортозамещение сырья, текстильных изделий и товаров, ранее ввозимых из-за границы. Лидером в 2022 году по посевной площади в 2089,6 тыс. га и по количеству сеющих регионов – 57 субъектов РФ является лен масличный, которого было посеяно на 34% больше, чем в прошлом году. За период с 2010 по 2022 годы наибольший прирост посевных площадей наблюдался у технической конопли, почти в 16 раз. Лен-долгунец – единственная культура, посевные площади которой последние два года сокращаются, что приводит к снижению валового сбора волокна, следствием этого стала значительная нехватка короткого льноволокна в РФ начиная с марта 2023 года. Ежегодное повышение цен на технологическое оборудование первичной переработки лубяных культур на начало 2023 года составило в среднем 9%. В 2023 году цены реализации льнопеньковолокна выросли в среднем на 65%, увеличилась цена короткого льняного волокна, что связано с высоким спросом. В настоящее время трепаный лен в России используется в основном на сантехнические нужды. Развитие собственной сырьевой базы для текстильных производств идет медленно, несмотря на наличие посевных площадей и государственной поддержки сеющих и перерабатывающих предприятий.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the production of bast crops in Russia during the period of import substitution. Fiber obtained from flax, oilseed flax and technical hemp can partially become a substitute for cotton, will allow for import substitution of raw materials, textiles and goods previously imported from abroad. The leader in 2022 in terms of the sown area of 2089.6 thousand hectares and in terms of the number of sowing regions – 57 subjects of the Russian Federation is oilseed flax, which was sown by 34% more than last year. For the period from 2010 to 2022, the largest increase in acreage was observed in technical cannabis, almost 16 times. Flax is the only crop whose acreage has been declining for the last two years, which leads to a decrease in the gross fiber harvest, as a result of which there has been a significant shortage of short flax fiber in the Russian Federation since March 2023. The annual increase in prices for technological equipment for the primary processing of bast crops at the beginning of 2023 averaged 9%. In 2023, the selling prices of flax fiber increased by an average of 65%, the price of short flax fiber increased, which is due to high demand. Currently, tattered flax in Russia is used mainly for plumbing needs. The development of its own raw material base for textile industries is slow, despite the availability of acreage and state support for sowing and processing enterprises.
New certain classes of Generalized Neutrosophic Mappings and Their Applications
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Anbar, Iraq, admin admin
Published: July 2023

The main objective of the present this article is to apply another generalized form of neutrosophic open sets namely,neutrosophic δ-ß-open sets to introduce and study a completely description for another new concept of generalized neutrosophic continuous maps namely, neutrosophic δ-ß-continuous maps in neutrosophic topological spaces. Several of the fundamental properties related to this kind of neutrosophic continuous maps have been investigated. In addition, the interrelationships between this kind of maps and other well-known related neutrosophic maps have been discussed. On the other hand, new class of generalized neutrosophic maps namely, neutrosophic δ-ß-irresolute maps has been studied, and some of the essential properties concerning of this class of generalized neutrosophic maps have been introduced. Moreover, various suitable examples to support of these results have been provided.
Synergistic Photocatalytic Reduction of Hexavalent Chromium Using Graphene Quantum Dots and Formic Acid Optimization and Kinetics
Authors: Silmina Silmina , Wu Xi-lin , Rolle Christine , Chen Feng , Wang Hao , Khairunnisa Silva , Husin Husni , Abnisa Faisal
Published: July 2023

Graphene Quantum Dots (GQDs) has garnered a significant deal of interest in environmental remediation, particularly for reducing hexavalent chromium [Cr (VI)] to trivalent chromium [Cr (III)]. This study focused on the photocatalytic process of Cr (VI) degradation using GQDs and Formic Acid (FA) under Uv-vis light. Batch experiments were conducted to observe the photocatalytic process of Cr (VI) degradation under Uv-vis light irradiation at varying concentrations of GQDs, FA, and Cr (VI) and different pH levels. The characterization of GQDs includes PL, XPS, XRD, and Raman Spectroscopy. This research revealed that combining GQDs and FA for the photocatalytic process of Cr (VI) reduction is possible. As expected, this system is more effective with lower concentrations of Cr (VI). When FA was introduced, the Cr (VI) degradation efficiency ratio increased. The GQDs/FA/Uv-vis system gave the highest degradation rate at 91.1% within 30 minutes. It was also observed that the optimum pH of the solution was 5.42, where the GQDs were quickly dissoluble. The photocatalytic reduction matched first-order reaction kinetics with a rate constant (k) of 0.1085 min−1 and R2 of 0.985. The primary radical in the degradation of Cr (VI) in the GQDs/FA/Uv-vis system was CO2•−. These findings highlight the potential of GQDs and FA as efficient catalysts for the photocatalytic reduction of Cr (VI) under Uv-vis light.
A Standardized Curriculum Improves Trainee Rod Bending Proficiency in Spinal Deformity Surgery. Results of a Prospective Randomized Controlled Educational Study
Authors: Levy Hannah A. , Pinter Zachariah W. , Honig Rachel , Salmons Harold I. , Hobson Sandra L. , Karamian Brian A. , Freedman Brett A. , Elder Benjamin D. , Fogelson Jeremy L. , Nassr Ahmad N. , Sebastian Arjun S.
Published: July 2023

Introduction:

Surgical simulation is increasingly being accepted as a training platform to promote skill development and a safe surgical technique. Preliminary investigations in spine surgery show that simulation paired with educational intervention can markedly improve trainee performance. This study used a newly developed thoracolumbar fusion rod bending model to assess the effect of a novel educational curriculum and simulator training on surgical trainee rod bending speed and proficiency.

Methods:

Junior (PGY1 to 2) and senior (PGY3-fellow) surgical trainees at a single academic institution were prospectively enrolled in a rod bending simulation using a T7-pelvis spinal fusion model. Participants completed two simulations, with 1 month between first and second attempts. Fifty percent of surgeons in each training level were randomized to receive an educational curriculum (rod bending technique videos and unlimited simulator practice) between simulation attempts. Rod bending simulation proficiency was determined by the percentage of participants who completed the task (conclusion at 20 minutes), time to task completion or conclusion, and number of incomplete set screws at task conclusion. Participants completed a preparticipation and postparticipation survey. Univariate analysis compared rod bending proficiency and survey results between education and control cohorts.

Results:

Forty trainees (20 junior and 20 senior) were enrolled, with 20 participants randomized to the education and control cohorts. No notable differences were observed in the first simulation rod bending proficiency or preparticipation survey results between the education and control cohorts. In the second simulation, the education versus the control cohort demonstrated a significantly higher completion rate (P = 0.01), shorter task time (P = 0.009), fewer incomplete screws (P = 0.003), and greater experience level (P = 0.008) and comfort level (P = 0.002) on postparticipation survey.

Discussion:

Trainees who participated in a novel educational curriculum and simulator training relative to the control cohort improved markedly in rod bending proficiency and comfort level. Rod bending simulation could be incorporated in existing residency and fellowship surgical skills curricula.

Level of evidence:

I.
KONSEP PEMIKIRAN HARUN AR RASYID DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DAN RELEVANSINYA PADA GENERASI Z
Authors: An Nahdliyah Khumairoh , Purwanti Ina
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to discuss the use of audio-visual media in improving learning skills in the Aqidah Akhlak course among MTs Miftahussalam students. An experimental research design with a control group was used in this study. The results showed that the use of audio-visual media improved students' learning skills in the topic of Akidah Akhlak in MTs Miftahussalam. The use of audio-visual media in learning as a successful and entertaining method for instructors and students is a recommendation that can be made. This research is expected to help establish new and effective learning strategies to improve the quality of learning for Akidah Akhlak courses in pesantren.
STRATEGI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KEDISIPLINAN PENDIDIK DAN PESERTA DIDIK DI MTs AT-TAUFIQ BOGEM DIWEK JOMBANG
Authors: Abidah Tasbihul , Aminuddin Aziz Abdullah
Published: July 2023

Discipline is important in the teaching and learning process at school, the person who plays an important role in discipline at school is the principal, as someone who is very influential in the formation of discipline, the principal must have a strategy in realizing discipline at school. This research uses qualitative research methods. From the results of the study it can be concluded (1) the principal's strategy at MTs At-Taufiq Bogem Diwek Jombang is to be able to be multitalented and must be ready in any situation, must be fair and able to think creatively, (2) the discipline of educators and students at MTs At-Taufiq Bogem Diwek Jombang has three main points, among others: compiling discipline, delivering discipline and giving punishment, (3) the principal's strategy in shaping the discipline of educators and students is to play a good role model, always remind and repeat to obey order, Inviting educators to monitor student behavior. Providing additional activities that are carried out every day, aims to instill a disciplined attitude in every school citizen in general and students in particular, (4) the impact of the principal's success in shaping the discipline of educators and students is very good, such as being accustomed to performing worship diligently, also has an impact on academics such as more enthusiasm for learning, not noisy during lessons, educators are able to condition the class. Impact on morals such as mutual respect, mutual respect. The impact on the school itself, the atmosphere of the school environment becomes calm and makes the community more confident and willing to send their children to this school.
KONSEP SYUKUR DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Khulailiyah Ahsanatul
Published: July 2023

Knowing the concept of gratitude for Islamic education is very important, that building the concept of gratitude for Islamic education is an effort to foster a mentality that excels in both the knowledge and routine aspects of Islamic Education and also gives a positive response to Islamic education, about how the concept of gratitude is needed to build and improve Islamic education that is noble, disciplined and has achievement motivation. This research focuses on the concept of gratitude in Surat al-Baqarah verse 172 and its implications for Islamic education. This research includeslibrary research by collecting data from literature. In analyzing the data using the methoddescriptive analysis. By using an interpretative and normative approach. The results of the study state that the implications of the concept of gratitude for Islamic education in the study of Surat al-Baqarah verse 172 include: 1. Humans are obliged to always be grateful at all times, especially when they get pleasure. 2. Gratitude in Islamic education is the most important thing that will create a sense of qana'ah, patience, and sincerity. So that it can build Islamic education to be more disciplined, achievement and noble. The research results stated; 1). In essence, a person always gets favors, so because of that someone must be grateful at all times. 2). The implications of gratitude for Islamic education include: implications for educators, implications for students, implications for institutions. The author hopes that this research will continue to be developed so that lessons can be learned in everyday life.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN TAHSIN DALAM PENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN DI SMPN 5 PALOH KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Ariska Elsa
Published: July 2023

Every Muslim has an obligation to learn to read the Qur'an and teach it. Middle School (SMP) Negeri 5 Paloh, Sambas Regency continues to strive to improve students' ability to read the Qur'an by applying the Al-Qur'an tahsin learning method. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of research used is a case study. The results of the study show that: 1. Planning for tahsin learning to improve Al-Qur'an reading skills for students at SMPN 05 Paloh, includes a) Analysis of students' initial abilities, b) Formulating specific objectives for learning tahsin, c) Development of competency standards and basic competencies tahsin, d) Developing tahsin learning materials, e) Developing tahsin learning strategies; f) Determine the people involved in the tahsin learning process, g) Develop tahsin learning media, and h) Develop tahsin learning assessments. 2). The application of the tahsin method to improve Al-Qur'an reading skills for SMPN 05 Paloh students is: a) Preparation, namely finding a comfortable time, atmosphere and place in the learning process, reading a prayer before starting learning, setting out learning objectives, preparing volumes or the Koran and writing tools for educators to explain, prepare a value summary book to see students' progress in reading the Qur'an, b) The main part of the lesson, namely the teacher conveys Al-Qur'an material in stages from easy to understand to rather difficult according to the participants' intelligence abilities students, educators ask students to repeat reading so that students practice more so that it will be easier to master reading; educators ask students to come forward to practice reading the Al-Quran according to what is in the Al-Quran Hadith book according to the correct tajwid reading, the educator listens and immediately gives a warning if there are students who are wrong in reading the Al-Quran, and the educator gives an evaluation and gives overall enthusiasm to provide reinforcement, and c) The final part, namely informing students of upcoming material and the educator closes the lesson by saying hamdalah or prayer.
PARADIGMA PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN KH. AHMAD DAHLAN
Authors: Suripto Suripto
Published: July 2023

Education is a really important matter. many well-known figures, one of which is KH. Ahmad Dahlan. this research is library research with documentary data collection method, and analysis with content analysis. Basic paradigm of KH. Ahmad Dahlan’s concept of educational thought were formed an educational process that was educated by his family, teachers up to he studied in Makkah, and was inspired by his reading leturature books, specially from  the thought books of Muhammad Abduh and Jamludin Al-Afghani. Starting from his deep understanding of Al-Qur’an and Al-Hadits Which is contextualized with empirical ralitythrough a philoshopical approach, the construction of the paradigm of Islamic education thought KH. Ahmad Dahlan was placed on the formulation of th concept educational goal. To realize these educational goal, KH Ahmad Dahlan developed a school system educational with combining two educational models, namely the madrasa system and school.
THE INFLUENCE OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR ON PURCHASE DECISION OF INDOMIE INSTANT NOODLE PRODUCTS AT PT. INDOFOOD SUCCESS MAKMUR TBK
Authors: Zulfadli S  , Parawansa Dian Anggraece Sigit , Mustafa Fahrina
Published: July 2023

An understanding of consumer behavior is very much needed at this time, where the development of fast food is so rapid and fast that the intensity of competition is getting higher, this is important for marketers if they want to continue to be accepted by their consumers. This study aims to: 1) To find out whether cultural, social, personal, and psychological factors influence the buying decision of Indomie instant noodles. 2) To find out which variable has the dominant influence on purchasing decisions for Indomie product instant noodles. This study uses qualitative research. The population used in this study were 100 respondents, students of the Faculty of Economics, and data collection in the form of observations, interviews, and questionnaires. Using the SPSS 21 for windows program to test the validity, reliability and multiple linear regression analysis. From the results of the analysis it was found that cultural factor variables, had an insignificant (significant) influence on purchasing decisions of Indomie instant noodles while social, personal, and cultural factors had a significant effect on purchasing decisions of Indomie instant noodles and psychological variables had a dominant influence on purchasing decisions of Indomie instant noodles.
THE EFFECT OF INTEGRITY, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT.BANK MANDIRI (PERSERO) ACEH FUNCTIONAL OFFICE
Authors: Asri Bernitzky Saragi  , Meilita Tryana Sembiring  , Syahyunan
Published: July 2023

The results of dividing the Mean Square regression with the Mean Square residual obtained an F count of92,921with a significance probability value limit of 0.000. While the F table value at a significant level of 5% and df 67 is 2.74. Thus the calculated F value (92,921)greater than F table (2.74) so that a decision can be taken, namely accepting the alternative hypothesis (Ha) and rejecting the hypothesis Ho, that isIntegrity (X1), Organizational Culture (X2), and Employee Engagement (X3) all have an effect on Employee Performance (Y). From the results of the SPSS output, the Adjusted R Square is 0.798. Adjusted valueR Squarethis amount explains, the role of the variables Integrity (X1), Organizational Culture (X2), and Employee Engagement (X3) in influencing Employee Performance (Y) is 0.798 or 79.8%. While the residual (residual value) of the role of these variables is 0.202 or 20.2% influenced by other variables not involved in this study. From the results of the comparison of the regression coefficient values with the standard error, it is obtained that the t value for the influence of the Integrity variable is 6.724 at the limit of a significance probability value of 0.005. While the t-table value at df 69 and a significant level of 5% is 1.994. The results of this calculation indicate that the calculated t value is greater than the t-table value so that a decision can be taken that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) can be accepted and reject the null hypothesis (Ho), meaning that Integrity (X1) partially has a significant effect on Employee Performance (Y ). From the results of the comparison of the regression coefficient values with the standard errorobtainedthe calculated t value for the influence of the Integrity variable is equal to6,210at the limit of significance probability value of 0.000. While the t-table value at df 69 and a significant level of 5% is 1.994. The results of this calculation indicate that the calculated t value is greater than the t-table value so that a decision can be taken that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) can be accepted and reject the null hypothesis (Ho), meaning that Organizational Culture (X2) partially has a significant effect on Employee Performance ( Y). From the results of the comparison of the regression coefficient values with the standard errorobtainedthe calculated t value for the influence of the Employee Engagement variable is equal to6,699at the limit of significance probability value of 0.004. While the t-table value at df 69 and a significant level of 5% is 1.994. The results of this calculation indicate that the calculated t value is greater than the t-table value so that a decision can be taken that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) can be accepted and reject the null hypothesis (Ho), meaning that Employee Engagement (X3) partially has a significant effect on Employee Performance.