bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Informasi Geografis Untuk Meningkatkan Pengelolaan Data Keadaan Serangan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman Berbasis WEB
Authors: Arifin Miftahul , Helmi Fauzi
Published: January 2024

Sistem Informasi Geografis merupakan teknologi untuk mengelola, menganalisis dan menyebarkan informasi geografis yang berkaitan dengan letak posisi daerah yang terserang hama/penyakit dan informasi-informasi yang terkait. Kebutuhan informasi serangan OPT perlu ditingkatkan di setiap desa se-kecamatan Gayam agar dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh masyarakat setempat. Kondisi saat ini lokasi lahan yang terserang hama/penyakit belum merata sepenuhnya Faktor lokasi yang tak diketahui itulah menjadi komponen utama dalam persentase kunjungan atau pemanfaaatan serangan OPT. Seperti halnya Kecamatan Gayam. Banyak lahan yang terserang hama/penyakit yang tidak diketahui, sehingga mereka harus mendatangi satu persatu daerah mana saja yang terserang hama/penyakit.

Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada, Adanya sistem informasi goegrafis dapat dijadikan sebuah solusi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi pada pertania. Masyarakat akan mudah menginformasikan daerah mana saja yang terserang hama/penyakit. Oleh karenanya diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah-masalah daerah yang terserang OPT yang selama ini terjadi, hasil pengujian ini akan menjadi tolak ukur apakah sistem ini berjalan dengan baik atau tidak.
ترجمات معاني آيات أحكام النكاح إلى الإنجليزية: دراسة تحليلية نقدية للتركيب والبلاغة وعلامات الترقيم
Authors: لوك نيطولاس
Published: January 2024

يتناول البحث الفروق بين ترجمات معاني آيات أحكام النكاح في القرآن الكريم في التركيب والبلاغة وعلامات الترقيم، وهو الموضوع الذي لم يقف الباحث– فيما اطلع عليه-على دراسة تتناوله، وبخاصة في آيات أحكام النكاح التي تبلغ سبع عشرة (17) آية. وتقتصر الدراسة على أربع ترجمات للقرآن الكريم. ويستخدم البحث المنهجين الوصفي التحليلي، والتقابلي، فيناقش كل آية منها على حدة، مع تحليل ترجمتها في كل ترجمة من الترجمات الأربعة؛ للوقوف على الفروق النحوية والصرفية، والبلاغية، والترقيم. وقد وقف البحث باستخدامه هذين المنهجين على أخطاء في ترجمة بعض الآيات، تتفاوت قربًا وبعدًا عن الصواب. إذن، الحل لهذه المشكلة هو كتابة تفسير للقرآن الكريم بالإنجليزية وأن يقوم بهذا العمل مجموعة من العلماء والمترجمين، ولا بد من أن يكون العلماء متخصصين – على مستوى مشترك على الأقل – في العلوم الشرعية كالفقه وأصوله وكذلك في علوم اللغة، كالنحو، والصرف، والبلاغة وما إلى ذلك.
مصطلح الصفة في "معاني القرآن" للفرَّاء
Authors: عنيزات أحمد , العرود د. زهير محمد العرود
Published: January 2024

المصطلحات هي مفاتيح العلوم. ولأنها كذلك، كان الواجب أن تحظى بالضبط والثبات وعدم الاختلاف. وقد أظهر التتبع والاستقراء أن أكثر مصطلحات الفراء في كتابه معاني القرآن غير مستقرة؛ فهو يستخدم المصطلح الواحد لمفاهيم عديدة، وهذا ما يمكن أن يطلق عليه المشترك المصطلحي، ويُطلِق على المفهوم الواحد مصطلحاتٍ عديدة، وذلك ما يمكن أن يطلق عليه الترادف المصطلحي. ومن بين تلك المصـطلحات الملبسة "مصـطلح الصفة"، فقد تبين أن في مفهومه اضطرابا وخلطا وعدم ثبات واستقرار، يوقع القارئ في اللبس والغموض، ويكون عقبة كأداء يصعب بسببه الوصول إلى المعنى المراد.
لهذا، جاء هذا البحث المعنون بـ "مصطلح الصفة في معاني القرآن للفرَّاء" -مستعيناً بالمنهج الاستقرائي الوصفي- إسهاماً في الكشف عن مفهومات هذا المصطلح المُلبِس في هذا الكتاب الجليل القدر، وفي الكشف عمّا يطلق على تلك المفهومات من مصطلحات أخرى، وذلك بهدف تيسير مهمة الناظر في الكتاب، لئلا يقع في الخلط وعدم الفهم.
وقد خلص البحث إلى أن الفراء أطلق مصطلح الصفة للدلالة على مفهومات متعددة، هي: حرف الجر، والنعت، والظرف. وأنه أطلق على مفهومات هذه المصطلحات مصطلحاتٍ أخرى؛ فقد أطلق على مفهوم حرف الجر كُلًّا من مصطلح: الصفة، وحرف الجر، والخافض، والمحل، والظرف، وحرف الإضافة. وأطلق على مفهوم النعت مصطلحين: النعت والصفة. وأطلق على مفهوم الظرف ثلاثة مصطلحات: الصفة والظرف والمحل.
دفاعاً عن بلاغة الدولة العباسية قراءة ثقافية في مقدّمة (أدب الكاتب) لابن قتيبة
Authors: عبد الخالق غسان
Published: January 2024

اعتنت الدولة العباسية  -منذ نشوئها- بالنثر عموماً وبالنثر الديواني الرسمي خصوصاً؛ انطلاقاً من قناعتها بأن بلاغتها ركن رئيس من أركان سيادتها السياسية. لكن هذه العناية التي تواصلت حتى نهاية عهد المأمون، راحت تتراخى وتتقهقر بدءًا من عهد المعتصم، لأسباب تتعلق بتكوينه الثقافي واستكثاره من المماليك الترك، مروراً بعهد المتوكل الذي استشعر قدراً من تأزّم البلاغة السياسية للدولة العباسية؛ فلم يدّخر وسعًا لإحداث تغيير ملموس. لكن هذا التغيير لم يكن كافياً بسبب سيطرة الأتراك على مفاصل الدولة، واستفحال الشعوبية والزندقة في أوساط الكتّاب؛ فجاء كتاب (أدب الكاتب) لابن قتيبة، ليمثل -بمقدّمته- إدانة حازمة لمظاهر هذه الأزمة البلاغية، وليجسّد - بفصوله الأربعة - دليلاً وافياً ومرشداً أمينا للراغبين من الكتّاب، في استدراك ما يجب استدراكه من معارف و مهارات. وقد سعى هذا البحث لتسليط الضوء على ملامح التشخيص الجريء الذي اضطلع به ابن قتيبة، من منظور النقد الثقافي.
تعدد الأجناس الأدبية ودوافعها الفنية والحضارية كتاب "ذكريات باريس"
Authors: بن محمد مقيم المقيم طارق
Published: January 2024

يناقش هذا البحث المعنون بـ" تعدد الأجناس الأدبية ودوافعها الفنية والحضارية كتاب "ذكريات باريس" أنموذجا" ظاهرة تعدد الأجناس الأدبية في الكتاب، ودوافعها الفنية والحضارية، ومدى وعي الكاتب بها، ويهدف إلى تفسير تلك الظاهرة ومقارنتها بالواقع الفني والحضاري الذي أحاط بالمؤلف، كما يسعى البحث إلى معرفة دور النهضة الأدبية في مصر والعالم العربي في احتضان تلك الظاهرة، ومساهمة الحضارة الغربية في تطويرها، مستعينا بالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي من أجل بحث تلك الظاهرة الفنية وتفسيرها.
 وقد تبين للباحث أن ظاهرة تعدد الأجناس من الظواهر العالمية التي تمهد بظهور أجناس جديدة، وتهدد أخرى بالزوال، وأن الحضارة الغربية التي احتك بها أثناء إقامته في باريس كان لها أثر في تداخل الأجناس الأدبية لديه، وفي مواصلة التجديد، والانطلاق بأساليب غير تقليدية، كما أنه ظل محافظا على روح الأساليب العربية وأصالتها، لاسيما أن أطروحته في الدكتوراه "النثر العربي في القرن الرابع الهجري" تشده إلى ذلك التراث وتبصره به. 
كما تبين للباحث أن جنس الكتاب بداية "أدب رحلة" لكنه استعان بعد ذلك بنصوص من أجناس مختلفة، كالشعر والمقال والسيرة الذاتية بأنواعها المختلفة والرسائل، ومزج الأديب فيما بينها في مواضع عدة، وأنه قد وظف ذلك التنوع الأجناسي في خدمة أفكاره، كما أن الكاتب من خلال ذلك الكتاب وغيره استطاع أن يسهم في نشأه أجناس أدبية جديدة.
المرأة في الشعر القصصي عند فهد العسكر قصيدة " قاتل الله أمها وأباها " نموذجا"
Authors: واصف قاسم مسعد أحلام , الجاد الله سحر
Published: January 2024

تتناول الدراسة القصيدة القصصية في شعر فهد العسكر متخذة من قصيدة " قاتل الله أمها وأباها" أنموذجا لهذا النوع من الشعر الذي انتقد به الشاعر مجتمعه وتقاليده البالية، فقدم فيها سرداً قصصياً يصف بلغة شعرية قضية اجتماعية غاية في الأهمية صورت واقع المرأة، وما تتعرض له من ضغوطات مجتمعية ظالمة منعتها من أبسط حقوقها في اختيار شريك حياتها.
وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في قراءة القصيدة والكشف عن العناصر المحوريّة فيها متمثلة بالراوي، والشخصية الرئيسية، إلى جانب الشخصيات الأخرى التي تدور في فلكها، وتعمق من الحدث والفكرة التي تعبر عنها القصيدة، بالإضافة إلى مكونات السرد الأخرى ممثلة في الزمان والمكان والوصف.
وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى التأكيد على تمكن الشاعر من تقمص دور القاص للتعبير عن واقعة اجتماعية خارج ذاته وذلك ضمن بنية سردية مكتملة الأركان، ومن ثم صياغتها بلغة شعرية واضحة وسلسة، جامعا بذلك بين جماليات الشعر والسرد معا. كما أظهرت الدور التنويري الذي قام به الشاعر فهد العسكر في تلك المرحلة المتقدمة، خاصة فيما يتعلق بحقوق المرأة، وهو موقف مغاير للاتجاه السائد في المجتمع آنذاك.
Effect of Lambda-cyhalothrin + Carbofuran Application and Habitat Modification on Population Dynamics Of 0rseolia oryzivora (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Relation to its Parasitoids On Rice
Authors: Gaba Ibrahim
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
This experiment was carried out between 2018 and 2019 at the experimental site of National Cereals Research Institute’s identified hot spot (Edozhigi) for Africa rice gall midge (0rseolia oryzivora) infestation in Nigeria. Edozhigi in Niger State is within the southern Guinea savanna agro-ecological zone at latitude 09°45' N, longitude 06°07' E, to test integrated inluence of habitat manipulation, lambda-cyhalothrin and carbofuran on population dynamics of 0. oryzivora in relation to its parasitoids on rice. The treatments were arranged in split-plot and laid out in a RCBD with three replicates. Data were collected on number of tiller / stand, plant height, days to 50 percent flowering, percent incidence, percent severity, percentage parasitism of 0. oryzivora, panicle per meter square, grains per panicle and yield of rice. Data collected were subjected to Analysis of Variance and significant means were separated using Student Newman Keuls Test, (SNK) at 5 % probability. The result showed that Rice plots treated with P. scrubiculatum + 0.38L/ha lambda-cyhalotrin +3.75kg/ha carbofuran had lower incidence (2.36) and severity (1.54) of 0. oryzivora compared with incidence (7.99) and severity (7.40) respectively found in untreated plots (control). It also had significantly higher yield (3263.95kg/ha) compared with the yield (2688.28kg/ha) in control plots. In conclusion, having P. scrobiculatum at boarder of net plots enhanced number of parasitoids and reduced attack of rice by 0. oryzivora. Integration of habitat modification with insecticide application offers better protection of rice against O. oryzivora.
Key words: Habitat P. scrobiculatum, Infestation, Modification, Galls.
Gender analysis of participation in ginger processing among farmers in Kaduna State Nigeria
Authors: AMADI GENEVIEVE
Published: January 2024

The level of involvement of different gender groups in agricultural production has become an issue of global interest in recent times. This study estimated the levels of participation; the determinants of the level of participation, and constraints to participation in ginger processing by different gender groups in southern Kaduna State, Nigeria. A set of structured and pre-tested questionnaires was used to elicit data from 240 respondents selected through purposive and multi-stage sampling. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data. Results obtained indicate that women and youths were more actively involved in ginger processing compared to men. Women had the highest level of participation in many ginger processing activities including washing fresh rhizomes, carrying in and out of rhizomes during drying, sorting before bagging, grinding dried ginger to powder, and production of ginger drinks. Youths excelled in the manual splitting of ginger rhizomes, bagging, carrying dried ginger to store, and carrying split dry ginger to the market. Men were most active in operating ginger-splitting machines. Exponential the lead equation for the level of participation in ginger processing indicated that sex, years of farming experience, farm size, contact with extension agent, and membership of cooperative society of the respondents were the determinants. Lack of washing equipment, fluctuating prices, and insecurity were the most important constraints. These should serve as critical drivers that should be targeted in a bid to promote ginger processing in the study area. Such efforts should prioritize men while taking into account the various roles played by different gender groups.
Determinants of saving and investment strategy among poultry farmers in kwara state
Authors: Babatunde Ojo , Salau Shehu , Olatunji Amballi
Published: January 2024

Many farmers in Nigeria have not been able to finance their businesses due to poor savings, and for any meaningful investment to be obtained, a sound saving mobilization has to be pursued. Thus, this  study analyzed the determinants of saving and investment strategies among poultry farmers in Kwara state Nigeria. Using the list of 350 registered poultry farmers in the state, 175 farmers were randomly selected for the study. The analytical tools employed are descriptive statistics, multiple linear and binary logistics regressions. The pattern of savings showed that more than 99% of the respondents make savings with commercial banks. The result further indicated that the average value of investment of the respondents stood at ₦718,312.7 per cycle. The pattern of investment indicated that poultry business took the highest percentage of 45.28. The mul5tiple regression analysis revealed that the coefficient of education, poultry size, number of mortalities, savings and amount of loan obtained were statistically significant factors influencing investment in poultry farming. On the other hand, poultry farming experience, farm income, amount of nvestment and loan obtained are the major determinants of savings. The major constraints hindering savings among poultry farmers are distance to savings institution, lack of confidence in banking sector and poor savings habit. On the other hand, outbreak of pest and disease, poor market structure, insufficient capital are the major bottlenecks hindering investments in the area. The study recognized the need for mass education and enlightenment campaign for mobilizing savings and intimating the farmers on investment opportunities. Policies and straegies aimed at providing timely formal and informal loans to poultry farmers should be vigorously pursued.
Impact of Adopted Village Extension Project (AVEP) Agricultural Technologies Transfer on Income of Participants from Selected Research Institutes in Nigeria
Authors: Muhammed Y. , Ajayi O. J , Tsado J. H , Umar I. S
Published: January 2024

This study determined the impact of Adopted Village Extension Project (AVEP) agricultural technologies transfer on income of participants from selected research institutes in Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling procedure was employed to select 492 respondents comprising of 246 participants and non-participants, respectively on which structured questionnaire was administered complemented with an interview schedule. Primary data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency counts, percentages and mean; Gini coefficient model and z-test statistics. Findings from the study revealed that majority (83.7%) of the participants were male and 91.9% were married, while majority (90.2%) of the non-participants were male and 93.1% were married. The mean age, education, farming experience, household size and farm size of the participants were 37 years, 13 years, 13 years, 6 people amd 3 hectares respectively, while mean age, education, farming experience, household size and farm size of the non-participants were 52 years, 8 years, 19 years, 10 people amd 5 hectares respectively. The result of the gini-coefficient for the participants revealed mean annual income of  ₦1,008,963 with gini index of 0.4474, while that of non-participants was ₦427,283 with gini index of 0.3001. The z-test statistics value of 27.084 at 1% level of probability revealed that there is a significant difference in income of the participants and non-participants. In conclusion, agricultural technologies transfer through AVEP of research institutes had significant impact of the income of the participants. Therefore, the study recommended that the project should be scaled-up to accommodate more participants and other villages due to the significant impact
Yield Attributes and Biochemical Compositions of Elites and Landraces of Pigeon Pea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp]
Authors: DAUDU O.A.Y
Published: January 2024

Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.) is an important grain legume grown mostly in the tropical regions of the world, Nigeria inclusive. The crop is still underutilised in Nigeria; the potentials of the crop in terms of yield traits and biochemical compositions, with ability of enhancing food security and preventing over-dependent on very expensive animal protein, is yet to be fully exploited. It was based on this premise that this study was designed. A total of twenty-five accessions were obtained from International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, lbadan; National Centre for Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Ibadan and Local farmers in Oyo state, Nigeria. The seeds of the accession were sown in the field in a Randomised Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates. Standard procedures were followed for determination of yield parameters as well as biochemical compositions. It showed that NG/SA/11/08/108 produced the highest grain yield (437.00). Similarly, TCC-8126 produced the highest crude protein (22.53 %) while PG/OY/18/002 had the highest carbohydrate contents (52.22 %). TCC-8126 was the best elite genotype in terms of amino acid profile, containing glutamic acid (18.10 %), aspartic acid (11.4 %); arginine (7.41 %), alanine (5.90 %). The values produced for both nutritional compositions and amino acid profiles were within the recommended standard limits set by Food and Agriculture Organisation and United States Department of Agriculture. NG/SA/11/08/108, NG/AO/MAY/09/021/02, TCC-151, TCC-8126, TT-8129 and TCC-2 have been selected as promising genotypes that could serve as breeding lines for future breeding programme of Cajanus cajan in Nigeria.
Impact of Extension Teaching Strategies on Small-Scale Farmers' Adoption of Better Rice Varieties(FAROS) in Badeggi Area of Katcha LGA Niger State
Authors: Dauda Nma
Published: January 2024

The study looked at the impact of extension education on farmers in Badeggi area of Katcha local government, Niger State adopting rice cultivars, particularly FAROS. A multi-stage random sample procedure was used to select 160 farmers from five villages within the Katcha local government in order to achieve the study's objectives. Descriptive statistics, multiple regression analysis, and the T-test were used to examine the collected data. According to the results, 48.5% of the farmers of enhanced rice varieties were in the active age range of 30 to 40 years. In the study area, the most effective way to instruct farmers planting improved rice varieties was through demonstration (SPART), which accounted for 43.8% of the total. The results of the regression analysis showed that, among the variables influencing farmers' output, land size, adoption rate, and educational attainment were all statistically significant and positively correlated with their output. The T-test result for adopters of enhanced rice varieties and non-adopters was also statistically significant (2.579) at the 5% level. The respondents' issues in the study area included insufficient communication channels, a lack of technical understanding about enhanced rice varieties, and challenges getting improved seed kinds. The respondents' issues in the study area included insufficient communication channels, a lack of technical understanding about enhanced rice varieties, and challenges getting improved seed kinds.
Implementasi Sistem Rekomendasi Rute Penanganan Gangguan Berbasis Android menggunakan Best First Search
Authors: Nurdin Abdul Muhamin , Nusyura Fauzan , Rahmanti Farah Zakiyah
Published: January 2024

Bidang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi esensinya memiliki perkembangan meningkat beserta bertambahnya akses informasi yang silihberganti dengan jaringan internet yang memungkinkan antar komputer saling terhubung. Internet provider merupakan organisasi yang menyediakan layanan akses internet kepada pelanggannya. Kepuasan terhadap pelayanan internet merupakan hal yang utama, sehingga penanganan pelaporan gangguan internet juga menjadi konsentrasi utama. Proses tindak lanjut pengaduan gangguan jaringan internet terkadang memerlukan waktu lama. Hal ini dikarenakan belum terdapat rekomendasi rute yang akan diselesaikan oleh teknisi. Oleh karena itu, riset ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi rekomendasi rute terpendek menggunakan metode Best First Search berbasis android. Hasil riset ini berupa aplikasi perangkat bergerak bagi teknisi untuk menyelesaikan titik gangguan yang dikunjungi berdasarkan rute terpendek.
Implementasi Sistem Rekomendasi Tipe Rumah Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes
Authors: Iqbal Mohammad , AjiAji Bernadus Anggo Seno , Rahmanti Farah Zakiyah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapi dalam domain pemasaran, di mana pencatatan data masih dilakukan secara manual, berpotensi menyebabkan kehilangan data, dan mengakibatkan kurangnya efisiensi waktu dalam bagian keuangan yang merapikan data. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pihak terkait dan observasi langsung di lapangan. Data yang digunakan untuk klasifikasi menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes berasal dari hasil kuesioner yang diisi oleh pembeli, dengan total 62 data yang terkumpul. Sistem Informasi yang diusulkan dalam penelitian ini dibangun berbasis web dengan menggunakan basis data MySQL dan bahasa pemrograman PHP, dengan memanfaatkan Framework Laravel. Untuk memahami alur sistem secara terstruktur, digunakan arsitektur diagram, sementara alur kerja fungsi dijelaskan melalui Flowchart. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perancangan sistem yang dapat membantu perusahaan pengembang perumahan dalam mengelola manajemen dan memberikan rekomendasi tipe rumah kepada calon pembeli.
Analisis dan Penerapan Database Mongodb pada Aplikasi Manajemen Dokumen di PT. XYZ
Authors: Yulius  , Susetyo Yeremia Alfa
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan basis data NoSQL sudah cukup popular saat ini. Hal ini dikarenakan kebutuhan sistem penyimpanan data yang beragam sehingga diperlukan basis data yang dapat menyimpan data dengan atribut yang beragam. Salah satu basis data NoSQL adalah MongoDB. MongoDB menggunakan model data dokumen dengan tipe data BSON (Binary JSON) sehingga dapat melakukan penyimpanan data dengan atribut yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menerapkan database MongoDB pada aplikasi manajemen dokumen di PT. XYZ. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall. Hasil pembahasan mencakup arsitektur sistem aplikasi, kelebihan MongoDB yaitu skema yang fleksibel dan tidak melalui proses downtime setiap perubahan skema sedangkan kekurangan MongoDB yaitu belum memiliki banyak hosting web yang mendukung, implementasi CRUD MongoDB pada aplikasi manajemen dokumen, dan pengujian sistem menggunakan BlackBox Testing. Berdasarkan penelitian, disimpulkan penggunaan MongoDB dalam aplikasi manajemen dokumen di PT. XYZ memberikan solusi yang efektif dan efisien dalam mengatasi masalah pengelolaan dokumen.
Deteksi Cacat pada Isolasi Trafo Secara Visual menggunakan Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Authors: Faudisyah Alfendio Alif , Hartomo Kristoko Dwi , Purnomo Hindriyanto Dwi
Published: January 2024

Isolasi trafo adalah bahan dielektrik yang memiliki fungsi untuk memisahkan dua atau lebih penghantar listrik yang bertegangan. Kerusakan pada isolasi trafo akan menyebabkan gangguan kinerja trafo sehingga dapat membuat trafo mengalami kegagalan operasi atau bahkan kerusakan. Penelitian ini membangun suatu sistem yang dapat mengklasifikasikan gambar isolasi trafo cacat dan normal. Metode Convolutional Neural Network diimplementasikan dalam pembuatan model. Metode penelitian dimulai dengan melakukan perencanaan penelitian, pengumpulan dataset, preprocessing data, pembangunan model klasifikasi, training model, serta testing dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji dengan standardisasi data ukuran 180 x 180 x 3 piksel menghasilkan accuracy 0.9913 untuk training, 0.9884 untuk testing, dan 1.00 untuk evaluasi. Hasil uji dengan standardisasi data ukuran 240 x 240 x 3 piksel menghasilkan accuracy 0.9798 untuk training, 0.9651 untuk testing, dan 0.94 untuk evaluasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan standardisasi data dapat memengaruhi hasil dari performa model
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Data Supplier Barang menggunakan Framework Ionic (Studi Kasus: CV. Delapan Sepuluh Cemerlang)
Authors: Adisattrio Yefta , Susetyo Yeremia Alfa
Published: January 2024

Delapan sepuluh Cemerlang merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang jasa penyediaan barang, ketepatan dan kecepatan merupakan pelayanan yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk dapat memuaskan klien dari CV. Delapan sepuluh Cemerlang, sehingga dibutuhkan sistem informasi yang akurat guna mendapatkan pembanding harga dari setiap barang yang dipesan oleh klien. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun sistem informasi yang dapat dengan mudah diakses melalui gawai, sistem dikembangkan menggunakan metode SDLC prototype yang dibangun menggunakan framework Ionic yang dikhususkan untuk dapat membangun sistem dengan bantuan HTML, CSS, dan AngularJs yang digabungkan dengan Firebase untuk dapat memudahkan dan mempercepat perubahan data pada sistem. Pengujian sistem akan menggunakan instrumen fungsional suitability dengan skala Guttman sebagai pengukurnya.
Klasifikasi Data Penderita Skizofrenia Menggunakan CNN-LSTM dan Cnn-Gru pada Data Sinyal EEG 2D
Authors: Firmansyah  , Rini Dian Palupi , Sukemi
Published: January 2024

Skizofrenia (SZ) adalah penyakit otak dengan kondisi kronis yang memengaruhi kemampuan berpikir. Gejala umum yang sering terlihat pada pasien SZ adalah halusinasi, delusi, perilaku abnormal, gangguan bicara, dan gangguan mood. Pasien SZ dapat didiagnosis menggunakan sinyal elektroensefalografi (EEG). Penelitian ini melakukan Analisis perbandingan metode terbaik dalam klasifikasi EEG menggunakan metode Deep Learning (DL). Penulis menggunakan metode 2D Convolutional Neural Network(2D-CNN) dengan layer berbeda. 2D-CNN Pertama menggunakan layer Long Short Term memory(LSTM) dan Gate Recurrent Unit(GRU). Dataset yang digunakan terdiri dari dua jenis sinyal EEG yang diperoleh  dari 39 individu sehat dan 45 pasien skizofrenia selama keadaan istirahat. Hasil Pengujian akurasi F1-score dari 5 kali pengujian metode CNN yang menggunakan layer LSTM memiliki nilai akurasi terbaik sebesar 94,12% dan 5 kali pengujian metode CNN yang menggunakan layer GRU memiliki nilai akurasi terbaik sebesar 94,12%.
Perancangan Kriptografi Blok Cipher Berbasis Pola Gambar Rumah Adat Joglo
Authors: Bramantya Samuel Dwi , Pakereng Magdalena A. Ineke
Published: January 2024

Cryptography is a scientific discipline used to maintain data security. To increase the level of security, cryptographic development is needed by implementing 64 bit Block Cipher Cryptography based on the Joglo traditional house image pattern. This approach produces random ciphertext, which is useful in changing data in the form of clear messages (plaintext) into messages that cannot be understood (ciphertext). The designed pattern is 64 bits long and then converted back into plaintext. This cryptographic design is based on the description of the Joglo traditional house, using encryption and decryption processes combined with XOR operations. The S-Box substitution table is used for byte transposition, which aims to obtain Ciphertext. The research results show that the 64 bit block cipher cryptographic system by applying the avalanche effect to the Joglo traditional house image pattern can be considered an effective cryptographic system. The correlation value achieved reached 53.125%, validating its ability to maintain data security.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penerimaan Dan Pengeluaran Kas di PT. Koprima Sandysejahtera Bandung
Authors: Putri Syifa Nur Alya , Muthmainnah  , Sufyana Candra Mecca
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem informasi akuntansi penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka yang berkaitan dengan masalah. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di PT. Koprima Sandysejahtera menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan data penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga perlu dirancang suatu sistem informasi akuntansi untuk memudahkan kegiatan tersebut. Metode Waterfall digunakan untuk pengembangan perangkat lunak. Model yang digunakan adalah Flowmap, Data Flow Diagram dan Entity Relationship Diagram yang kemudian diimplementasikan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Web dan MySQL sebagai databasenya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pembuatan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Kas di PT. Koprima Sandysejahtera dengan memudahkan proses input data, pengolahan data dan pelaporan. Dengan dibuatnya sistem ini mampu menghasilkan laporan dengan lebih efisien, cepat, mudah dan akurat.
Model Accuracy Analysis: Comparing Weed Detection in Soybean Crops with EfficientNet-B0, B1, and B2
Authors: Hindarto Djarot
Published: January 2024

Comparison of EfficientNet models B0, B1, and B2 for soybean weed detection. This study examines how well these models distinguish weeds from soybeans. Precision, recall, and F1 score metrics evaluate each model through extensive testing and experiments. The method trains these models on datasets with images of soybean fields overrun by various weeds. Results show subtle differences in model accuracy, showing what they're good at and what they can't do to find soybean weeds. EfficientNet-B2 detects and classifies weeds better than B1 and B0 in soybean fields. It could improve weed management systems' accuracy and reliability. This comparison helps us choose the best weed-finding model to improve soybean farming and prevent crop yield losses. Training accuracy measurements on EfficientNet models B0 = 100%, B1 = 100%, and B2 = 100%.
Enterprise Architecture Development to Strengthen Sustainability in the Supply Chain
Authors: Hindarto Djarot
Published: January 2024

In contemporary international business, the significance of sustainability in supply chain operations has emerged as a prominent area of interest. The present study investigates the significant impact that Enterprise Architecture has on enhancing the sustainability of enterprise supply chains. By integrating Enterprise Architecture concepts in their entirety, this study presents a framework that empowers organizations to formulate sustainable sustainability strategies. Enterprise Architecture is utilized to identify, manage, and integrate supply chain critical elements that impact sustainability, such as waste management, energy efficiency, resource utilization, and the selection of sustainable business partners. This research demonstrates how progressive Enterprise Architecture implementation can contribute to the sustainability of supply chains, assist organizations in addressing environmental and social challenges, and generate long-term value for businesses and their business ecosystems by delineating an all-encompassing architecture. This study examines in depth how the application of Enterprise Architecture can catalyze achieving supply chain sustainability and provides companies with guidance on how to design and implement sustainable, structured sustainability strategies.
Representasi Asertivitas dalam Drama Korea Juvenile Justice
Authors: Santoso Patricia Dorin , Claretta Dyva
Published: January 2024

Drama Korea memiliki fungsi sebagai media guna menyebarkan pesan, nilai serta kebiasaan di masyarakat. Drama Korea Juvenile Justice membahas isu kriminal anak-anak remaja. Drama ini memberikan persperktif seorang hakim dalam menangani beragam perkara tersebut dengan asertivitasnya, dimana di indonesia saat ini masih belum tersedia drama televisi dengan tema drama ruang pengadilan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui representasi asertivitas dari seorang hakim saat menangani persoalan kasus dan menjatuhkan vonis hukuman pada pelaku kriminalitas remaja dalam serial Juvenile Justice. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan semiotika kualitatif milik John Fiske. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asertivitas ada secara verbal dan non-verbal. Secara verbal, berani beda pendapat, rinci dalam berbicara, tepat dalam intonasi, dapat mengendalikan emosi, memberi kesempatan kepada lawan bicara untuk berpikir dan bersuara, serta mengungkapkan fakta sesuai dengan kenyataan. Non-verbalnya secara jarak saat kontak fisik dan berbicara, bahasa tubuh juga penampilan. Orang dengan kompetansi, punya bahasa tubuh yang baik, memprioritaskan formalitas dan memiliki kontrol emosional yang baik adalah penggambaran asertivitas yang ditampilkan.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Rumah Kost menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Reza Muhammad , Ariyani Lusi , Sarwandianto Achmad , Barkah Januar
Published: January 2024

Housing development is increasing, one of which is boarding houses, due to the many workers or immigrants wanting to work. However, many workers or local immigrants have difficulty in choosing a boarding house due to the many considerations regarding the aspects of cost, facilities, and location, followed by a large number of boarding houses offering different prices, facilities, and locations, which will make workers or immigrants confused in deciding which place to go. they will stay. Decision Support Systems (DSS) are a type with the capability to solve a problem in semi-systematic and unsystematic terms. This decision support system will later be created using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method to solve problems experienced by workers or immigrants. The author's research technique is determining criteria and alternatives, collecting data, carrying out calculations, and ranking alternatives from the calculation results. The research sample was a boarding house in the Kalibata area, Pancoran, South Jakarta. The results of this research are aimed at making it easier for students or migrant workers who need housing according to their criteria.
Dialog Kultural: Qaulan Layyina dalam Dinamika Masyarakat Kontemporer
Authors: Rejeki Rahman , Azhar
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine qaulan layyina as cultural dialogue in the dynamics of contemporary society. This research uses a library method with a descriptive qualitative approach. This research uses primary and secondary data sources, with data analysis techniques that include analysis, description, and comparison. The data obtained was arranged systematically and analyzed using descriptive methods, with the study results presented logically. This research indicates that the principle of qaulan layyina, which emphasizes gentle and affectionate communication, has a central role in forming a positive communication environment. With a focus on gentleness and warmth in speech, this principle promotes interpersonal harmony and is critical to maintaining social balance and preventing conflict. This approach has universal relevance in the context of contemporary society, which is complex and full of differences. Qaulan layyina not only lays the foundation for solid individual relationships but also contributes to forming an inclusive and resilient communication culture. By prioritizing gentleness in communication, this principle encourages dialogue that respects differences, strengthens social solidarity, and creates space for cooperation and shared understanding.
Application of the Certainty Factor Method for Mobile-Based Identification of Freshwater Fish Diseases
Authors: Santoso Heri , Suhardi Suhardi , Ridho Pardomuan Mohammad
Published: January 2024

Freshwater fish its the food sources with profitable sales, consistent care can achieve the maintenance process until successful. Freshwater fish that have a high selling value include Gurami and Catfish. Gurami fish sales per seedling Rp. 3,000 and Lele fish sales start from Rp. 1000 to Rp. 0.500. Fish care needs to be considered to maintain its quality. Various problems are also experienced by farmers. The slow identification process makes fish affected by the disease faster and loses. Several factors inhibit the fish is of illegal drugs, overfeed, and environmental unhygiene conditions. The role of experts that is not sufficiently available makes limited information about controlling fish diseases so that it takes time and costs little. Utilizing technological progress, expert systems can help to solve problems that previously could only be solved by an expert. The Forward Chaining Method is a method on an expert system that is able to do a reasoning with advanced forward techniques. The Certainty Factor method is a method that can give a degree of confidence in a disease. An expert system built to identify freshwater fish diseases was built into the deep android operating system by the Waterfall development method. Data taken includes as many as 10 symptom data and 29 disease data implemented into the system. With this expert system in place, it aims to provide benefits to facilitate access in adding information about fish diseases so that countermeasures become faster
Cutting Machine Manufacturing Design Process
Authors: Mikhael Sianipar Binsar , Pradana Sigit , Prayitno Sugeng , Hadi Suryo Taufik
Published: January 2024

On development, technology created For make it easy work man. In the process of making potato sticks , the cutting process is still done manually using simple cutting tools and human power. This counts less effective in terms of time, security, as well as capacity Which generated. Therefore it is necessary to make a potato stick cutting machine to help produce potatoes. So that this thesis takes the theme "Design Build a Potato Stick Cutting Machine ” which will focus on the process manufacture of the machine. Machine manufacturing process made based on terms of time, cost, and materials used. In the process of making this machine there is a number of component Which need made through process machining, welding, painting, as well as assembly. So that results end process manufacture obtained the value of time and cost of making a potato stick cutting machine and the capacity of tool the.
Implementation of the HIRADC Method in Risk Analysis of Diaphragm Wall Work Projects
Authors: Kholida Lily , Sumarmi Sumarmi
Published: January 2024

The decreasing land area in big cities makes construction progress develop not only vertically upwards, but also downwards. This is done to optimize the land use. One of the things is the construction of a basement as a parking lot, storage space, and other functions to be neatly organized and safe. There are numerous employment risks in basement work that can result in building failures that hinder other construction activity. This research was conducted at a company that focuses on the business of guitar manufacturing, retaining walls, and soil improvement in three high-rise building construction projects that are currently building, and experiencing difficulties in identifying the main risks in diaphragm wall work. The soil conditions are different at each project site, which is not the same as the superstructure work. It is more typical and the quite large project value reaching more than 100 billion than can be classified as a major construction project. The risks that will be encountered in its implementation will also be large. The steps involved in the research were risk identification, risk qualitative analysis, and extreme risk response planning by experts. There were sixty-four (64) identified risks relevant to the project construction phase, classified into eleven categories. The risk was then simulated to obtain high risk and control risk plans that would be carried out when the high risk occurs. There are four high risks, namely the damaged or non-compliant construction materials, inaccurate specifications, delays in the execution of constructor work, and slope failure during excavation.
Pola Pengembangan Karir Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Pendidikan pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Sholikin Sholikin , Zumrotun Erna , Sabarudin Sabarudin , Nisak Ismatun
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola pengembangan karir Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) pada satuan Pendidikan. Penting bagi personel dalam sebuah lembaga untuk mengembangkan karir sesuai dengan jabatan yang mereka emban, agar mampu bersaing dengan institusi lainnya, serta keberlangsungan lembaga tersebut dapat dipertahankan eksistensinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian field studi (studi lapangan) sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah pola pengembangan karir yang diterapkan oleh pimpinan pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). Data tentang pengembangan karir pada lembaga tersebut dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis dalam penelitian ini dengan cara triangulasi, yang tahapannya meliputi pengumpulan, pengkodean, pemadatan, display data, dan terakhir adalah menyimpulkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang pola pengembangan karir pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Miftahul Huda 02 Ngasem Batealit Jepara. Usaha dalam pengembangan karir SDM melalui tahapan analisis kebutuhan pada lembaga, penempatan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), pengembangan karir Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), dan evaluasi. Pengembangan karir sangat dibutuhkan demi meningkatkan kompetensi personel  agar mampu menjalankan tugas sesuai dengan job deskripsi untuk mencapai tujuan.
Nandar, Sukino, Erwin: Pengembangan Perencanaan Pembelajaran Muatan Lokal Hafalan Al-Quran di Kelas III MI Al-Ma’arif 2 Nanga Pinoh
Authors: Nandar Nandar , Sukino Sukino , Erwin Erwin
Published: January 2024

Lulusan suatu lembaga pendidikan diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata kepada masyarakat. Pemerintah berupaya menjembatani kesenjangan antara pendidikan formal peserta didik dengan lingkungan sosial budayanya, karena pendidikan harus mampu beradaptasi dengan dinamika masyarakat yang selalu berubah. Muatan lokal sebagai salah satu pembelajaran yang diajarkan dalam kurikulum di Indonesia, diharapkan dapat menjawab tantangan tersebut. Sebab pengembangan mata pelajaran muatan lokal mengacu pada pelayanan peserta didik dan potensi daerah yang beragam, sesuai dengan diversifikasi jenis pendidikan dan penyesuaian kondisi setempat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun rencana pembelajaran kurikulum muatan lokal hafalan surat pendek untuk kelas III MI Al-Ma’arif 2 Tanjungsari Nanga Pinoh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian lapangan (field reserch). teknik pengumpulan data yang di pakai oleh peneliti yaitu observasi semi partisipan, wawancara semi terstruktur, dan juga dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini mampu menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) mata pelajaran muatan lokal menghafal surat pendek untuk kelas III MI Al-Ma’arif 2 Nanga Pinoh.
Advancements in Wildfire Detection and Prediction: An In-Depth Review
Authors:   Lebanese University, EDST, Lebanon, Beirut., SALMAN Reem , KAROUNI Ali ,   Lebanese University Faculty of Technology, Lebanon, Saida., RACHID Elias ,   Saint-Joseph University, Ecole Supérieure D'ingénieurs de Beyrouth, Lebanon, Beirut., HAMADEH Nizar ,   Lebanese University Faculty of Technology, Lebanon, Saida.
Published: January 2024

Wildfires pose a significant hazard, endangering lives, causing extensive damage to both rural and urban areas, causing severe harm for forest ecosystems, and further worsening the atmospheric conditions and the global warming crisis. Electronic bibliographic databased were searched in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Detected items were screened on abstract and title level, then on full-text level against inclusion criteria. Data and information were then abstracted into a matrix and analyzed and synthesized narratively. Information was classified into 2 main categories- GIS-based applications, GIS-based machine learning (ML) applications. Thirty articles published between 2004 and 2023 were reviewed, summarizing the technologies utilized in forest fire prediction along with comprehensive analysis (surveys) of their techniques employed for this application. Triangulation was performed with experts in GIS and disaster risk management to further analyze the findings. Discussion includes assessing the strengths and limitations of fire prediction systems based on different methods, intended to contribute to future research projects targeted at enhancing the development of early warning fire systems. With advancements made in technologies, the methods with which wildfire disasters are detected have become more efficient by integrating ML Techniques with GIS.
Forecasting of P/E Ratio for the Indian Equity Market Stock Index NIFTY 50 Using Neural Networks
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Statistics,University College of Science, Osmania University., Goud R Gautham , Reddy Prof. M. Krishna ,   (Retd.) Professor, Department of Statistics,University College of Science, Osmania University.
Published: January 2024

The ratio of present price of an index to its earnings is known as its price to earnings ratio denoted by P/E ratio. A high P/E means that an index’s price is high relative to earnings and overvalued. Its low value means that price is low relative to earnings and undervalued. A potential investor prefers an index with low P/E ratio. Therefore, the movement of the P/E ratio plays a crucial role in understanding the behaviour of the stock market. In this paper the modelling of the P/E ratio for the Indian equity market stock index NIFTY 50 using NNAR, MLP and ELM neural networks models and the traditional ARIMA model with Box-Jenkin’s method is carried out. It is found that MLP and NNAR neural networks models performed better than that of ARIMA model.
Security-oriented Face Detection Technology Utilizing Deep Learning Techniques Along with the CASIA Datasets
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan (Anhui), China., Yamin Iqra , Gaoming Yang ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan (Anhui), China., BAKALA Marcel ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan (Anhui), China., Asad Yamin Muhammad ,   Department of Computational Science and Engineering, University of Rostock Germany., Masood Usama ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan (Anhui), China.
Published: January 2024

Recently, face recognition technology has become increasingly important for safety purposes. Masks are now required in most countries and are increasingly used. Public health professionals advise people to conceal their facial features outdoors to reduce COVID-19 transmission by 65%. Detecting people without masks on their faces is crucial. This has become widely used as face recognition outperforms PINs, passwords, fingerprints, and other safety verification methods. Sunglasses, scarves, caps, and makeup have made facial identification harder in recent decades. Thus, such masks impact facial recognition performance. Face masks also make traditional technology for facial recognition ineffective for face authorization, security checks, school monitoring, and cellphone and laptop opening. Thus, we proposed Masked Facial Recognition (MFR) to recognize veiled and exposed-face people so they don't need to remove their masks to verify themselves. This deep computing model was trained with Inception Res Network V1. CASIA is responsible for preparing pictures and using LFW to validate models. Dlib creates masked datasets utilizing vision algorithms. About 96% accuracy was achieved using our three models that were trained. Thus, covered and uncovered recognition of faces and detection techniques in security and safety verification might easily be used. These systems can be used in various settings, such as airports, train stations, and other public places, to enhance security and prevent crime. Overall, deep learning within face recognition technology has significant potential for improving safety and security in various settings.