bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UJI BEBERAPA ISOLAT JAMUR ENDOFIT TERHADAP JAMUR TULAR BENIH DAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT CABAI MERAH
Authors: Nurhafida Nurhafida , Puspita Fifi
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study was to test several endophytic fungi isolates with high antagonistic power against seed borne fungi in vitro and their effect on the growth of chili (Capsicum annuum L.) seedlings in vivo. This research was conducted at the Plant Disease Laboratory and Greenhouse Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from October 2018 to February 2019. This research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment of endophytic fungi was applied using the seed immersion method. The results showed that giving the endophytic fungi Rhizictonia sp., Cephaloporium sp., T. virens from oil palm roots and T. virens from oil palm stems were able to suppress the incidence of seed-borne pathogenic fungi Fusarium sp., Colletotrichum sp. and Aspergillus sp.. Provision of endophytic fungus T. virens from oil palm roots can increase seed germination capacity by 14%, number of live seeds by 17% and increase seedling height and leaf number.
SERANGAN HAMA KUDIS PISANG Nacoleia octasema Meyr (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) PADA BEBERAPA KULTIVAR PISANG
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Hapsari Yuanita Wahyu , Putri Retno Bandriyati Arni , Wijayanti Retno
Published: September 2022

Banana (Musa sp.) is a fruit plant that commonly cultivated in the tropics.  Indonesia has a variety of banana cultivars, each cultivar may a different susceptibility to pests and diseases. This study aims to identify the damage intensity of banana scab moth (Nacoleia octasema Meyrick) on some banana cultivars. The Survey was conducted on banana plantation, while the sample was selected using random sampling. Six banana cultivars were observed, namely Kepok, Raja Nangka, Raja Bulu, Raja Tawi and Mas Kirana. The research variables were the damage intensity of banana scab moth and the physical character of the fruit. The damage intensity recorded the bananas fruit showing the symptoms of scab moth. The result were analyzed by using t test and presented in table or/ and graph. The results showed that the damage of banana scab moth was recorded on all banana cultivars. So, there were not banana cultivars absolutely resistant to N. octasema. The cultivars of Kepok and Raja Nangka were preferred, while Mas Kirana was less preferred by N. octasema. The attack of N. octasema larvae began from the first hand position, whila the highest damage was recorded in the last hand position of banana bunch. The damage intensity of N. octasema on the lowerside of each hand position of banana bunch was significantly higher than the upperside, that even no damage
DESAIN DAN UJI COBA HANDOUT DENGAN PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) BERBASIS GUIDED NOTE TAKING PADA MATERI LAJU REAKSI
Authors: Novrida Dinni , Refelita Fitri
Published: September 2022

This research was instigated by the importance of interesting teaching material availability on Chemistry subject. This research aimed at designing an interesting chemistry teaching material for students in order to increase educational quality, then validity test was conducted by the experts of media and material, practicality test was by Chemistry subject teacher, and trial was to the students. In this research, the handout was designed by using Guided Note Taking based Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach on Reaction Rate lesson. The final product was in the form of a valid handout. It was Research and Development (R&D) with Borg and Gall modification model, and it was administered at State Senior High School Plus Riau Province. Interview, questionnaire, and documentation were the techniques of collecting the data. The handout with Guided Note Taking based CTL approach on Reaction Rate lesson developed was tested valid with the percentage 91.72% (very valid), it was tested practical with the percentage 88.33% (very practical), and it got good response to all handout contents with the percentage 93.54% (very good). Based on these findings, it could be concluded that the handout with Guided Note Taking based CTL approach on Reaction Rate lesson was valid and practical, and it got good student response, so it could be done the test on the next step.Keywords : Handout, Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), Guided Note Taking, Reaction Rate
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) BERBANTUAN MEDIA KOKAMI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA MATERI TERMOKIMIA
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Ritonga Pangoloan Soleman , Yenti Elvi
Published: September 2022

It was a quasi-experimental research with pretest and posttest design.  It was instigated by the low of student learning achievement on Thermochemistry lesson.  This research aimed at knowing the effect of implementing Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model with Kokami media toward student learning achievement on Thermochemistry lesson.  The subjects of this research were the eleventh-grade students of Natural Science of State Senior High School 1 Tambusai Utara.  Simple random sampling technique was used in this research, and it was obtained two classes—the eleventh-grade students of Natural Science 2 as the experimental group and the students of Natural Science 1 as the control group.  The data were collected by using observation, preliminary data test that was homogeneity, final data tests that were pretest and posttest, and documentation.  Kp formula was used to know the effect of implementing TGT learning model with Kokami media toward student learning achievement.  The effect difference was analyzed by using independent sample t-test.  The analysis results of preliminary and final data showed that tobserved was 3.184 and ttable was 1.995 at 0.05 significant level.  The score of tobserved was higher than ttable, so H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted.  It meant that there was an effect of implementing TGT learning model with Kokami media toward student learning achievement on Thermochemistry lesson at the eleventh grade of Natural Science of State Senior High School 1 Tambusai Utara, and the effect was 16.3%.Keywords: Learning Achievement, Teams Games Tournament (TGT), Kokami Media, Thermochemistry
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ANIMASI DENGAN MACROMEDIA FLASH 8 PADA MATERI JENIS-JENIS KOLOID
Authors: Sari Novia , Yenti Elvi
Published: September 2022

The lack of various learning media used in the learning process constituted the background of this research.  This research aimed at developing a product in the form of animation learning media, determining validity and practicality levels of animation learning media with Macromedia Flash 8 on Colloid Types lesson.  It was Research and Development (R&D) with ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development model.  This research was administered to the twelfth-grade students of MIPA 3 at State Senior High School 3 Pekanbaru.  The validation result by media and material experts showed that its percentage was 98.57% with very valid category.  The percentage of teacher practicality test was 98.09% with very practical category, and the percentage of student response practicality test was 84.40% with very practical category.Keywords : Learning Media, Animation, Macromedia Flash, Colloid.
PEMBELAJARAN AKSARA MELAYU DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mahyuni Sri , Indriani Indriani
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this development research is to produce Malay Arabic written teaching materials for students majoring in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education with appropriate and effective content, presentation, language and graphics for learning. This study uses an ethography research model where ethnography research is a study of group culture through interviews and observations. Until now, Arabic teaching materials that have developed and are widely used in Indonesia in general are teaching materials used in madrasas and MIN/SD. If the teaching materials are the result of development, the amount is not so much. As long as the demands for innovation and development of Arabic teaching materials continue to roll, nowadays, in line with the dynamics of the development of science and technology. In addition, the demand for Arabic teaching materials that use Indonesian as the language is growing among the majority of introductory students, especially those with a general education background. Thus, one of the needs that teachers must have in carrying out their duties is to develop teaching materials. The development of a teacher's teaching materials is important so that learning is more effective, efficient and does not deviate from the competencies achieved. Keywords: Teaching Materials, Writing Arabic MalayAbstrakTujuan dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar tulis Arab Melayu bagi siswa jurusan Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dengan isi, penyajian, bahasa dan grafik yang sesuai dan efektif untuk pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian etografi dimana penelitian etnografi merupakan studi tentang budaya kelompok melalui wawancara dan observasi. Sampai saat ini bahan ajar bahasa Arab yang berkembang dan banyak digunakan di Indonesia pada umumnya adalah bahan ajar yang digunakan di madrasah dan MIN/SD. Jika bahan ajar merupakan hasil pengembangan, jumlahnya tidak begitu banyak. Selama tuntutan inovasi dan pengembangan bahan ajar bahasa Arab terus bergulir, dewasa ini sejalan dengan dinamika perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Selain itu, Kebutuhan akan bahan ajar bahasa Arab yang menggunakan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa pengantar semakin meningkat di kalangan sebagian besar siswa pengantar, terutama mereka yang berlatar belakang pendidikan umum. Dengan demikian, salah satu kebutuhan yang harus dimiliki guru dalam menjalankan tugasnya adalah mengembangkan bahan ajar. Pengembangan bahan ajar seorang guru penting dilakukan agar pembelajaran lebih efektif, efisien dan tidak menyimpang dari kompetensi yang dicapai.
Development of Tarkib Teaching Materials Based on Motion Graphic in Islamic Junior High School l Tatwir al-Mawad al-Tarkibiyyah ‘ala Asas al-Rasum al-Mutakharrikah bi al-Madrasah al-Mutawassitah al-Islamiyyah
Authors: Nufus Hayati , Erlina Erlina , Koderi Koderi , Ramadhan Mahendra Utama Cahya , Nopiyanti Nopiyanti
Published: September 2022

This research was based on the problems about teaching materials which was less attractive because the teaching materials were initially not based on technology. The aims of this study was to develop tarkib teaching materials based on motion graphic for 7th graders of Islamic junior high school by analyzing the necessity and the feasibility of tarkib teaching materials based on motion graphic according to the experts’ assessment. This research data were obtained from interviews and students’ responses to teaching materials. The interviews were conducted with groups of students as participants in the research. Meanwhile, the students’ responses were confirmed to 34 students. Thus, the results of this research were as follows: 1) Tarkib teaching materials in the form of print out and video based on motion graphic. 2) The products were very feasible, 93% according to design experts, 93% to material experts, 90% to media experts. 3) The results of the product effectiveness trial of  tarkib teaching materials based on motion graphic were 90% for one to one learner, 95% for the small group test. The development of tarkib teaching materials based on motion graphic had a significant effect on the Arabic teaching materials especially tarkib and could make students more active, independent and comfortable during the learning process. Hence, this paper suggested the teacher and institution in solving the problems in Arabic learning especially tarkib.
Patella radiograph image texture: The correlation with lumbar spine bone mineral density values
Authors: Mulyono Agus , Islam Md. Monirul , Panse Vishal R
Published: September 2022

Osteoporosis is a common metabolic disease that is frequently overlooked. This disease primarily affects adult women and causes bone thinness and fragility, which leads to fractures. DXA (Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry) is used to diagnose osteoporosis by measuring bone mineral density. These devices are expensive and not widely available for treatment. This study aimed to find a correlation between the texture value of an image of the patellar bone and the density of the lumbar spine, which can then be used to detect osteoporosis. This study's sample size was 19 subjects, and their bone mineral density (BMD) was measured using DXA. An X-ray was then taken to obtain an image of the genu bone. The stages of the research are as follows: 1) preparing the X-ray image of the bone; 2) determining the image texture value method of gray level co-occurrence matrix 3) investigating the relationship between texture values and BMD in the lumbar spine. The correlation test results revealed a statistically significant correlation between the texture value and the BMD of the lumbar spine for the correlation and variance characteristics (P less than 0.05). As a result, the value of the texture of the image of the patella bone can be used to detect osteoporosis.
(RE)EXAMINING POLITENESS CONCEPTS AND CONTENTIONS: IMPLICATIONS ON FILIPINO BRAND OF POLITENESS
Authors: Santos Rafael Ibe
Published: September 2022

Efforts have been made to characterize the Philippine brand of linguistic politeness but literature on the subject (including language power) remains scarce. In response, this paper (re)examines key concepts and contentions in politeness theory and attempts to draw pertinent conclusions in the way politeness in language is demonstrated in Filipino context. Discourse on politeness, spanning from its infancy (from Gricean maxims and Lakoff’s politeness rules with references to Goffman’s face) to its blossoming years courtesy of Brown and Levinson is revisited as well as the ensuing arguments on the subject. Some implications particularly the universalness claims regarding politeness, as it is juxtaposed with Filipino politeness, are then drawn. A significant observation is that local experiences and practices contradict the universalness claim of western type of politeness. Uncovered are novel vistas on Filipino politeness as reflected in day-to-day and workplace situations. Finally, ingrained in the Filipino is a self-centered, multifaceted brand of politeness that is both face-saving and designed toward achieving material or non-material gain such as work security.
Strategi Literasi Informasi di Komunitas Belajar Qaryah Thayyibah: Pendekatan konsep literasi, teori empat wacana lacan, dan pedagogi kritis
Authors: Kurniawan Emmanuel
Published: September 2022

Qaryah Thayyibah Learning Community (QTLC) is a non-formal school with an anti-mainstream method inspired by Freire and Ivan Illich, rather than adapting national-conventional curricula. In the age of information overload, in line with the emergence of digital natives in QTLC, it is important to discuss (1) how were the critical information literacy practice in this community; (2) teachers’ roles associated with the literacy; (3) and critical pedagogy perspective on the phenomenon. This research was designed using the ethnographic method with a qualitative approach. It was conducted from December 2016 until June 2017 in Kalibening village, Tingkir subdistrict, Salatiga district, Central Java province, Indonesia. The result was that the students of QTLC had been practicing critical information literacy although neither optimal nor ideal yet based on Potter’s criterion and DIKW diagram. The main supporting factors were the culture of discussion and expressing opinions that had been cultivated and ingrained in their school activities, in line with the product or works-based learning strategy. The efforts of the school committee and management to be on the "free school movement" track to some extent—compared to regular schools—freed this community to determine the most appropriate learning method with QTLC’s vision of critical pedagogy, one of which is the practice of critical information literacy. However, the interaction between students and teachers was dominated by hysteric discourse and showed very little of any analytic discourse which is an important factor to realize critical pedagogy. Despite the shortcomings that currently exist, QTLC represents a step toward the realization of critical pedagogical practices in information literacy.
HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN BAHASA ACEH DAN BAHASA GAYO: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK HISTORIS KOMPARATIF
Authors: Muhammad Sitti Rahmah , Hendrokumoro Hendrokumoro
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji hubungan kekerabatan, waktu pisah, pasangan korespondensi fonemis, dan perubahan bunyi dalam bahasa Aceh dan bahasa Gayo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kombinasi (pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif) dengan menerapkan teknik leksikostatistik dan glotokronologi. Secara kuantitatif diperoleh hubungan kekerabatan antara bahasa Aceh dan bahasa Gayo adalah 43% yang dapat dikelompokkan dalam kelompok keluarga. Hasil perhitungan glotokronologi, bahasa Aceh dan bahasa Gayo merupakan bahasa tunggal diperkirakan antara 1.768 – 2.000 tahun yang lalu dan kemudian berpisah dari bahasa protonya antara 254 SM – 22 SM (dihitung dari tahun 2022). Hasil penelitian secara kualitatif menunjukkan adanya korespondensi fonemis antara bahasa Aceh dan bahasa Gayo ditemukan 13 Pasangan yaitu fonem /ɯ/~/a/, /ɯ/~/ə/, /ɛ/~/u/, /e/~/i/, /ə/~/e/, /o/~/u/, /o/~/ͻ/, /a/~/ə/, /a/~/ə/, /ͻ/~/u/, /a/~/e/, /a/~/Ø/, /i/~/l/, dan /h/~/ Ø/. Selain itu, juga ditemukan perubahan bunyi pada PAN dalam bahasa Aceh dan bahasa Gayo meliputi perubahan bunyi metatesis, aferesis, sinkope, apokope, protesis, epentesis, paragog, lenisi, dan fortisi.
Devenir viejo en la infancia, devenir niño en la vejez. Temporalidades desajustadas en el proyecto autorial de Joaquín Sabina
Authors: Ruiz María Julia
Published: September 2022

En el presente trabajo abordaremos el proyecto autorial (Zapata, 2011) de Joaquín Sabina en su etapa de canonización a partir de las figuraciones (Pozuelo Yvancos, 2010) y ficciones teóricas (Link, 2014) de la infancia y la vejez como instrumentos de lectura que emergen en términos de funciones del principio (Premat, 2016) y de funciones del final (Ruiz, 2021a). Indagaremos en autopoéticas textuales y en intervenciones públicas de Sabina, aquellas manifestaciones que exponen las figuraciones de infancia y vejez, para pensarlas no sólo como representaciones sobre el niño que fue o el anciano que es el autor sino también como mecanismos discursivos y comportamentales que elaboran una postura autorial (Meizoz, 2007, 2009) y un personaje de autor (Castilla del Pino, 1989) particular. De esta manera, el arco que traza la vida entre sus extremos habilita la teorización, en términos de devenir (Deleuze y Guattari, 1988), de los espacios de infancia y vejez como laboratorios de escritura (Premat, 2014, 2016), campos creativos donde poner a funcionar la maquinaria de las ficciones, insumos productivos desde donde desajustar las temporalidades para erigir una postura infantil en términos de resistencia.
De muchachas y “muchachos nocturnos”: memorias de eterno retorno sobre una infancia republicana. Diálogo con Antonia Muñoz-Malajovich
Authors: Bonatto Virginia , Broullón-Lozano Manuel A.
Published: September 2022

De muchachas y “muchachos nocturnos”: memorias de eterno retorno sobre una infancia republicana. Diálogo con Antonia Muñoz-Malajovich
Marta B. Ferrari, Amazonas de las letras. Discursos de y sobre las literatas en la España del XIX, Rosario, Mar Serena Ediciones, 2021, 160 páginas.
Authors: Jones Irene
Published: September 2022

Revisión del libro Amazonas de las letras. Discursos de y sobre las literatas en la España del XIX de M. B. Ferrari
Proyecto de innovación en el laboratorio: una nueva práctica experimental en síntesis orgánica
Authors: Lafuente Leticia , Esteche Juliana , Bejarano Natividad , Santiago Cintia , Ponzinibbio Agustín
Published: September 2022

La asignatura Química Orgánica II se dicta en la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas para distintas carreras. Es una materia del quinto cuatrimestre, se encuentra luego de un ciclo de formación básica de dos años. Es una de las materias básicas más importantes para estas carreras, ya que sus contenidos se centran en el estudio de las estructuras y de la reactividad de las moléculas bioorgánicas. A pesar de ser una asignatura de suma importancia, debido principalmente a sus contenidos, sus trabajos prácticos de laboratorio presentan algunas deficiencias. Estos problemas se relacionan con su organización teórica, conceptual, didáctica y también, con su puesta en práctica. En este sentido realizamos un diagnóstico de la situación y llevamos a cabo una propuesta de innovación con un formato de “Taller de Práctica Experimental en Síntesis Orgánica”. Este taller se propone como la unidad de reemplazo, en el programa de la asignatura, de las actuales prácticas de laboratorio. Se busca generar una propuesta superadora mediante la incorporación de un espacio de práctica de excelencia, trabajo individual y reflexión; pretendiendo aportar a la formación profesional en consistencia con el perfil de egresado propio de las carreras que incluyen a la asignatura.
¿Cómo construimos la metodología?
Authors: Palazzolo Fernando , Mutuverría Marcos
Published: September 2022

Este texto problematiza algunas cuestiones en torno a los modos en los que les productores de conocimiento en comunicación definen, desarrollan, ejecutan y modifican la metodología en el marco del desarrollo del Trabajo Integrador Final, última instancia de trabajo en la Licenciatura en Comunicación Social de la Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata.

El TIF tiene la particularidad de que puede ser presentado bajo tres modalidades: investigación, producción o reflexión de prácticas. Dado que la metodología generalmente está más asociada a la investigación, las experiencias en producción y reflexión de prácticas presentan desafíos novedosos que invitamos a recorrer.
Desafíos y tensiones del modelo académico para la formación integral y situada de carreras en salud
Authors: Marson Maria Elena , Mastrantonio Guido
Published: September 2022

Desde un enfoque pedagógico emancipatorio, buscamos describir y problematizar los procesos de aprendizaje-enseñanza constituidos de hecho y extracurricularmente desde la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (FCE - UNLP), ante la emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19 entre estudiantes, graduades, docentes y las personas en sus comunidades. De las intervenciones llevadas adelante por equipos de salud conformados multidisciplinar e interinstitucionalmente, se configuraron esquemas y dispositivos de actuación territorial para la promoción, prevención, detección de COVID-19 y enfermedades crónicas prevalentes, en diversos barrios populares de la región Capital de la provincia de Bs As.

De la indagación y caracterización de los contextos sanitarios territoriales, del estado de salud de sus habitantes o del impacto en la salud dado por la discontinuidad o falta de atención médica en pandemia, se generaron valiosos intercambios formativos, tanto para les habitantes de la comunidad como para los equipos de salud intervinientes durante el año 2020 y 2021. Estos, estaban conformados por estudiantes de carreras vinculadas a la salud y su atención social, junto a docentes, profesionales y técnicos de múltiples disciplinas e instituciones efectoras del sistema sanitario provincial.

Las intervenciones llevadas adelante permitieron confeccionar herramientas validadas y protocolos para relevar datos sociosanitarios de más de 33 mil personas en diversos barrios. También se realizaron prácticas clínicas y bioquímicas para diagnósticos COVID-19 (hisopados, test rápidos) u otras comorbilidades, vacunación calendario y/o COVID-19, medida de signos clínicos como presión arterial (PA), saturación oxígeno (Sat%O2), e interacciones con las personas en cada barrio, asesorando, escuchando y acompañando telefónicamente en casos confirmados de COVID-19.

En síntesis, este artículo propone reflexionar y discutir modelos educativos situados extramuros y los alcances formativos necesarios, para avanzar en la constitución de perfiles profesionales que recuperen conocimiento orientado a la acción profesional en salud comunitaria y la medicina social. En este caso particular, nos enfocaremos en las carreras de grado vinculadas a salud de la FCE - UNLP.
Thermodynamic characterization of acid cryolite systems
Authors: Benköová Michaela , Mališová Emília , Híveš Ján
Published: September 2022

Measuring of the electromotive force in molten system is used to characterize thermodynamic properties of the system at equilibrium. Values of the electromotive force are very important for the determination of activity and standard electrode potential. Investigation of the electromotive force of Al + TiB2 and Al-Al cell was the main aim of this work leading to the characterization of acid cryolite systems. The measurements were realized using a molten aluminum electrode and the electromotive force of an electrochemical cell was investigated in electrolytes at various molar ratios (NaF/AlF3) at equilibrium. Thermodynamic properties were measured in acid cryolite melts at three different temperatures: 800 °C, 900 °C, and 1000 °C, for all experiments.
Use of Probiotic Bacillus megaterium NCH 55 for Treatment of Subclinical Mastitis in Cows – Preliminary Study
Authors: Shkromada Oksana , Pikhtirova Alina , Pecka-Kiełb Ewa , Skliar Oleksandr , Musiienko Yurii
Published: September 2022

The development and implementation of new and safe means of treating subclinical mastitis (SM) in the production process remains a pressing problem. Our study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effect of the Bacillus megaterium NCH 55 strain on cow SM. All animals with signs of SM were fed with a basic diet with probiotic’s addition of 15 g/per day. The experiment was conveyed in 30 consecutive days. Milk and blood were collected on the 7th, 15th, and 30th day of the experiment. Daily milk yield was increased by 32.2% and somatic cell count was decreased from 290.00±32.12 to 96.80±39.03 ths/cm3. A decrease in inflammation was indicated by a decrease in POM370 (by 2.2 times) and POM430 (by 2.8 times). No significant changes in the blood serum indices of cows were observed. A probiotic’s positive effect has been established on the treatment of SM. The probiotic B. megaterium NСH 55 can be considered as an alternative to antibiotics and other chemotherapeutic drugs for treating SM in cows.
Preparation and Quality Evaluation of Underutilized Unripe Papaya Candy
Authors: Pahari Anjana , Thapa Pragya , Thagunna Bishal , Kusma Rakesh , Kaur Jaspreet
Published: September 2022

In nature, papaya is fast-growing, high-yielding, and has a variety of varieties that can produce economically important products on a commercial scale, which can also be blended with other fruits. So, for the utilization of unripe papaya wastage, this study presents candies prepared from unripe papaya using different sweeteners. It helps in the improvement of digestion, due to rich in enzyme papain and composed of several nutritional compositions like Vitamin C and Vitamin A. Sugar-based candy (A) and Honey based candy (B) was prepared with 1.15 kg each of edible portion. Each candy was prepared using similar initial concentrations i.e., 30°Bx and final concentrations of 70°Bx. On alternate days, the syrup’s strength was increased by 10 °Brix TSS, reaching a maximum strength of 70 °Brix TSS. 0.1% of citric acid was added on the basis of sugar syrup initially present when TSS reached to 60°Brix. They were then dried at 60°C for 12 h in a hot air oven. From sensory analysis, honey-based candy was found to be the best product. The result shows that the moisture content, total ash, crude fat, crude fiber, Vitamin C, reducing sugar, Total sugar, crude protein, acidity, pH, and carbohydrate of A and B was found to be 12.35±1.44%, 0.25±0.02%, 0.28±0.06%, 0.46±0.05%, 21.71±7.13 mg/100g, 6.45±0.09%, 29.45±0.95%, 5.94±0.81%, 0.19±0.06%, 6.35±0.11 and 80.38±1.71% respectively. Similarly, 16.03±1.11%, 0.37±0.05%, 0.31±0.07%, 0.56±0.10%, 15.11±4.33mg/100g, 29.64±0.09%, 76.81±0.58%, 6.29±1.21%, 0.14±0.04%, 6.66±0.06 and 76.87±1.04% respectively were found for honey-based candies.
Influence of the Expected Wind Speed Fluctuation on the Number of Batteries of the Balancing System
Authors: Yaremenko Mykhailo , Klen Kateryna
Published: September 2022

The article discusses a method of assessing the of dependence of the number of batteries that would be needed to achieve energy balance in distributed generation systems with wind turbines on ambient temperature and on the error involved in predicting the parameters of wind flow (wind speed). To describe the relationship between current rate and capacity in a given current range, Peukert’s law is used. Dependence of the Peukert’s constant on ambient temperature for the lead-acid battery HZB12-180FA is calculated. Taking the lead-acid battery and wind turbine VE-2 as a reference, dependence of area of controlled operation of the battery on the wind speed forecasting error is calculated. The technique of considering ambient temperature, depth of discharge, and wind speed forecasting error when deciding the size of energy storage of the balancing system (the number of batteries and their capacity) is provided. A family of curves representing the dependence of the number of batteries constituting the balancing system on the ambient temperature and the wind speed forecasting error are presented. It is shown that as the wind speed forecasting error increases from 0% to 15% and the ambient temperature decreases from 20 °C to 20 °C, the number of batteries should be increased by approximately 2.81 times in order to maintain the same area of controlled operation of a battery.
Productivity, adaptability, and stability in Guazuma crinita progeny tests across three environments in the Aguaytia River Basin, Ucayali, Perú
Authors: Revilla-Chávez Jorge Manuel , de Moraes Marcela Aparecida , Pinchi-Ramirez Mack Henry , Sebbenn Alexandre Magno
Published: September 2022

Guazuma crinita is a fast-growing tree with potential for use in agroforestry systems, due to its rapid wood production, which can contribute significantly to the livelihoods of small-scale farmers in the Peruvian Amazon. However, indiscriminate logging due to high demand is leading to the disappearance of natural forests. As such, the International Council for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF) began a domestication program to reduce pressure on natural populations of the species. The objective of the present study was to use analyses of genetic parameters, adaptability (PRVG), productivity (MHPRVG), and stability (MHVG), to select G. crinita genotypes from a three-year-old progeny test established in the Aguaytía River Basin, in Ucayali, Peru. The test was established in three different sites, with three blocks, 200 progeny per block, and two individuals per plot. The measured traits were diameter at breast height (DBH), total height (H), and total aerial biomass (B). Significant differences in traits between progenies were detected, but with no genotype x environment interaction (GxE). However, the genotypic correlation among sites was important (> 0.702), suggesting that genetic improvement is possible by selecting the same progeny across sites. The mean heritability among progenies was moderate for all traits (0.34–0.369) and selective precision through combined site analysis was relatively high (0.583–0.608). Based on selection for DBH through combined analysis, MHVG, PRVG, and MHPRVG, 50 superior progenies (25.9 %) were identified for all environments. These should be prioritized in breeding programs as they can offer stable genetic variability for future selection cycles.
Operationalizing the State
Authors: Tough David
Published: September 2022

Over the past decade, Canadians have seen our armed forces increasingly deployed in response to environmental disasters. In 1996, the Saguenay River in eastern Quebec flooded, destroying homes in the region and bursting hydroelectric dams. In 1996 the Red River overflowed its banks, flooding large areas of central Manitoba; the largest Canadian military force deployed since the Korean War (8400 personnel) was sent in to contain the flood and deliver emergency supplies under Operation Assistance. In response to the Ice Storm in 1998, which left millions of Canadians in Quebec and eastern Ontario without power, the Department of National Defence launched Operation Recuperation, which it called “the largest deployment of troops ever to serve on Canadian soil in response to a natural disaster” (www.forcesgc.ca/site/operations/recuperation_e.asp). Climate change and the growing incidence of extreme weather mean we have most likely not seen the last of this new humanitarian role for the military.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Aparatur Desa Dalam Tertib Administrasi Melalui Pelatihan Microsoft Office di Desa Caracas Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Nugraha Nunu , Nugraha Dadan , Novantara Panji
Published: September 2022

Makalah ini memaparkan hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) di Desa Caracas Kabupaten Kuningan. Kegiatan PkM dilaksanakan berupa pelatihan MS Office bagi perangkat desa dalam upaya meningkatkan kompetensi untuk menunjang tertib administrasi desa. Pelatihan ini dilatar belakangi kemampuan perangkat desa dalam bidang TIK khususnya dalam menggunakan MS Office masih kurang. Kegiatan pelatihan ini sejalan dengan upaya pemerintahan desa dalam meningkatkan layanan kepada masyarakat terutama dalam administrasi misalnya pembuatan surat dinas, pembuatan laporan keuangan desa, serta beberapa administrasi yang berkaitan langsung dengan masyarakat. Saat ini kendala yang dihadapi oleh perangkat desa dalam pengelolaan administrasi adalah belum optimalnya penggunaan aplikasi komputer untuk menunjang kegiatan tersebut. Tujuan dilaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan aparatur desa agar kemampuan penggunaan aplikasi dapat lebih baik. Aplikasi yang digunakan pada pelatihan yaitu tentang MS Word dan MS Excel. Metode pelatihan yang diterapkan yaitu presentasi, simulasi, dan praktik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama satu hari yang dibagi kedalam dua sesi yaitu sesi pertama memaparkan tentang pemanfaatan IT khususnya dalam administrasi, dan sesi kedua yaitu praktik pemanfaatan aplikasi pengolah kata untuk membuat surat-surat dinas, serta pengelolaan dokumen dalam komputer. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dapat berjalan dengan lancar dan diikuti dengan baik oleh para peserta pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil dari pelatihan ini, diperoleh bahwa peserta telah mampu mengoperasikan perangkat komputer sesuai prosedur penggunaan, serta peserta mampu menggunakan aplikasi pengolah kata untuk membuat surat dinas. Kegiatan pelatihan ini secara langsung dapat meningkatkan kapasitas perangkat desa dalam bidang IT terutama pemanfaatan aplikasi komputer dalam rangka meningkatkan efektifitas dalam bekerja termasuk sebagai wujud peningkatan layanan kepada masyarakat.
Pengenalan Dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Untuk Mengembangkan Potensi Desa
Authors: Nurhayati Yati , Maesyaroh Siti , Priguna Gentur
Published: September 2022

Produk unggulan daerah, merupakan produk berupa jasa dan barang  dengan  keunikan/ciri khas  di  tingkat  desa/setingkat  desa,  kecamatan,  kabupaten,  dan  provinsi,  yang  dihasilkan oleh koperasi dan usaha mikro kecil dan  menengah (UMKM). Desa Mekarjaya adalah salah satu desa di Kecamatan Ciawigebang Kabupaten Kuningan yang memiliki potensi besar untuk berkembang. Matapencaharian penduduk desa mekarjaya sebagian besar bertani. Besarnya hasil pertanian maupun perkebunan yang dimiliki oleh desa Mekarjaya saat ini belum dikemas dan diolah serta dipasarkan menggunakan teknologi informasi sehingga pangsa pasar masih terbatas. Padahal, hasil pertanian dan perkebunan desa mekarjaya dapat dikembangkan menjadi produk unggulan yang dapat meningkatkan nilai jual bagi masyarakat desa. Sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah seminar dan pelatihan bagi masyarakat khususnya umkm dan bumdes mengenai pentingnya teknologi informasi khususnya di bidang pemasaran (e-marketing). Melalui program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini maka diharapkan Desa Mekarjaya dapat memanfaatkan teknologi untuk mengembangkan potensi desa khususnya di bidang pemasaran produk unggulan desa sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan pendapatan bagi masyarakat.
Individual Сontract as a Form of Law and its Normativity
Authors: Magushov Sergei Vladislavovich
Published: September 2022

Modern society cannot be imagined without the institution of individual contractual regulation – our daily life is surrounded by a large number of contractual legal relations. In this regard, it is relevant to consider such a controversial topic as the recognition of the status of a form of law for an individual contract. The object of the study is social relations related to the conclusion, modification and termination of an individual contract. The empirical base consists of labor and civil law contracts. Based on this, the article has an interdisciplinary character – therefore, the subject is in the field of development of three legal sciences at once – the theory of state and law, civil and labor law. The science of the theory of state and law acts as a methodological basis necessary for evaluating the obtained industry data. General scientific methods are used – structural and functional method, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy. Both private scientific methods are used – a formal dogmatic method necessary for the study of law, and a retrospective (historical) method for looking at the problem not in statics, but in dynamics. The novelty is expressed in the substantiation of the normativity of an individual contract and the recognition of its status as a form of law not only within the existing paradigm, but also by offering a different view of the very concept of normativity. The analysis of contracts is proposed to be carried out with the hypothesis of the presence of regulatory regulation in them as well. This approach allows us to talk about contracts that were previously recognized as containing only individual regulation, at least partially normative and, as a result, to see them as a right. As the main conclusion, it should be noted that a significant number of individual contracts contain not only individual, but also regulatory regulation. It also seems reasonable to talk about the existence of individual contracts consisting entirely of regulatory regulation.
Monodrama in Malaysian National Dramaturgy: a Retrospective of the Emergence of the Genre
Authors: Kukushkina Evgeniya
Published: September 2022

The article focuses on the well-known Malaysian dramatic texts, created in the last third of the twentieth century, the generic features of monodrama in these plays being the main research subject. The purpose of the analysis is to demonstrate monodramatic nature of the works and to establish the time of the birth of Malay monodrama, as well as the reasons why the genre for a long time was not denominated as such. The analysis involves historical-cultural, analytical and comparative methods. Historical and cultural method allows to scrutinize the genre under study in the context of the post-realistic theater of Malaysia, which was born as a reaction to the tragic events of the second half of the twentieth century in the country. Analytical method is used to identify the essential generic features of the studied texts, whereas with the help of comparative method, the artistic features of these texts are matched with the genre characteristics of monodrama. Today, the Malay monodrama is undeservedly deprived of the attention of specialists, although its role on the stage of the country is quite noticeable. This determines the novelty and relevance of the work. The performed research shows that Malay monodrama is much older than is commonly believed, and has existed for almost half a century. The study of the plays "Lazri Meon" by Abdul Samad Said and "Not Suicide" by Dinsman made it possible to identify the most important monodramatic features in them (the subject of representation, the dramatic plot and the conflict), thereby pushing the lower timeframe of existence of this genre in Malay playwriting first until the 1990s, and then - the 1970s. The appearance of a non-classical genre less than a quarter of a century after the birth of Malay drama also allows us to acknowledge the accelerated development of this type of literature in Malaysia.
Psychological portrait of a modern young gambler
Authors: Tarasova Sof'ya Yur'evna
Published: September 2022

In this study, an attempt is made to discover the individual psychological characteristics of a modern young gambler. Gambling is considered as a pathological tendency to gambling. The study involved 40 young people aged 16 to 28, 20 boys and 20 girls, regular visitors of gaming computer clubs. 26 study participants spend more than 3 hours a day in the game. The study was conducted during the Covid-19 epidemic. The purpose of the study was to describe the portrait of a modern gambler. At the same time, we were interested in the manifestations of anxiety, aggressiveness and hostility detected by quantitative and qualitative research methods. Hostility was studied by the method of syndrome analysis. The first stage of the study was to conduct survey methods, including MMPI, the Bass-Perry questionnaire, the humorous phrases test, and the Rokich value orientation test. The second stage included methods of qualitative personality analysis. According to the MMPI questionnaire, normatively lowered personality profiles were obtained, which may be associated with an increased sense of caution and distrust. Profile increases were found on the psychasthenia scale in 26 of the examined, on the hypochondria scale in 23 of the examined, which suggests the presence of somatization of anxiety in the portrait of a gambler. Hostility as a factor of readiness for aggression positively correlates with most basic MMPI scales. A trend has been found: women are more hypochondriacal than men. The hand test results are consistent with the MMPI. According to the results of a pathopsychological examination, 22 of the examined revealed autoaggressive personality tendencies, somatization of anxiety. The maladaptivity of gamblers confirms the fear of being funny. For the averaged MMPI profiles, there are differences between gamblers and the control group on schizoidness at the trend level.This study has shown that anxiety and depression, traditionally attributed to players, can increase during Covid-19. Problematic, active players who are willing to play secretly during quarantine are probably at risk.
PENDIDIKAN NONFORMAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PUPUK ORGANIK UNTUK KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN BAGI MASYARAKAT BINAAN CSR FUEL TERMINAL PERTAMINA SAMARINDA
Authors: Kefi Karlos Joshua , Saraka Saraka , Lukman A Ismail , Mustangin Mustangin
Published: September 2022

Permasalahan lingkungan merupakan salah satu isu permasalahan yang terjadi di masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh penumpukan sampah. Oleh karena itu perlu ada solusi dalam pengurangan sampah di masyarakat. Hal ini diperlukan keterampilan yang memadai dari masyarakat sehingga masyarakat dapat mengolah sampah menjadi pupuk organik. Penelitian ini mengungkap bagaimana pelaksanaan pendidikan nonformal melalui pelatihan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengolahan sampah menjadi pupuk organik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif karena sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian yang telah dijabarkan sebelumnya. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dengan Tim CSR Fuel Pertamina sebagai pengelola program pelatihan, Instruktur Pelatihan, dan Masyarakat sebagai peserta pelatihan. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa proses pelatihan dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahapan mulai dari tahapan perencanan dengan penilaian kebutuhan masyarakat, tahapan perancangan program berdasarkan kebutuhan masyarakat, pengkondisian peserta pelatihan dan perekrutan instruktur pelatihan. Tahapan pelaksanaan pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan praktek sesuai dengan tujuan pelatihan yaitu peningkatan keterampilan masyarakat sehingga perlu adanya praktek. Proses pelatihan fleksibel dan sesuai dengan kesepakatan bersama dengan masyrakat serta adanya proses evaluasi program pelatihan untuk mengukur keberhasilan pelaksanaan pelatihan.
Study of the Psychometric Properties of Online Questionnaires of the Locus of Control
Authors: Golubev A. M.
Published: September 2022

In the present study the psychometric characteristics of three questionnaires for the measurement of locus of control (performed in an online format) were studied. The Spearman–Brown coefficient for the J. Rotter questionnaire was 0.74 (104 respondents), for the LSC scales of E. F. Bazhin—from 0.35 to 0.83 (524 respondents), and for the H. Levenson scales—from 0.67 to 0.81 (134 respondents). The study of the relationship between the scales and internal structure of the items of multidimensional questionnaires revealed a number of issues. Factor analysis did not allow us to unambiguously confirm the theoretically postulated structure of the H. Levenson IPC and E. F. Bazhin questionnaires. While analyzing the factors, an effect related to the specifics of the response to the items formulated in the ‘external’ and ‘internal’ forms was observed. The study of correlations for the scale of general internality with subjective well-being, various personal motivations, and time perspective showed the expected results.
Guía de documentos para la historia jurídica cubana
Authors: Delgado-López Yorlis
Published: September 2022

Los Archivos preservan y gestionan gran información relativa al actuar jurídico de los países. En el caso Cuba, su Archivo Nacional pone a disposición de usuarios documentación que ilustra el precitado precepto. El problema científico impone el objetivo de analizar el impacto de la preservación documental en la construcción y acceso a la historia de las Ciencias Jurídicas en Latinoamérica. Se empleó la metodología cualitativa con técnicas de revisión documental como teórico-jurídica, histórico-jurídica, analítico-jurídica y técnica de análisis de documentos. Estos propiciaron el análisis del impacto en la historia jurídica y la elaboración de del instrumento de búsqueda. Se obtuvo una aproximación teórica y analítica de las áreas impactadas dentro de las Ciencias Jurídicas por los documentos preservados en los Archivos y su posible evolución hacia la construcción de su historia. Además, se analiza y se ejemplifica este impacto con los fondos procesados del Archivo Nacional de Cuba. Basado en los resultados del estudio, se concluye que la evolución del Derecho tiene un impacto histórico en la generación documental en los países de Latinoamérica. Los documentos preservados y gestionados por los Archivos tienen un impacto significativo en la construcción de la historia jurídica de los países latinoamericanos. Los documentos se configuran como fuente primaria de información para escribir la historia jurídica. Los fondos procesados en el Archivo Nacional de Cuba ilustran el impacto de la generación documental en la historia del Derecho en ese país.