bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reduction of operation temperature in SOFCs utilizing perovskites: Review
Authors: DELİBAŞ Nagihan , BAHRAMİ GHARAMALEKİ Soudabeh , MANSOURİ Masrour , NİAİE Aligholi
Published: April 2022

Fuel cells are electrochemical devices utilized for converting chemical energy to electrical energy. Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) have several advantages over other kinds. For instance, high energy efficiency expanded fuel flexibility, low environmental pollutant emission are the properties of SOFCs that make them superior to other fuel cell types. Due to these special characteristics, SOFCs are gained a great deal of attraction. These fuel cells consist of different main operating parts, a cathode, an anode, and electrolyte which each of them demands special materials to operate with the most efficiency. SOFCs mostly operate in high temperatures (800-1000 ᵒC). Reducing the operating temperature to lower than 600 ᵒC or intermediate temperatures 600-800 ᵒC is one of the methods that can make them more practical devices. Perovskite oxides can be used effectively as all main parts of SOFCs because of their excellent properties like electrical and ionic conductivities, oxygen ion vacancies, great catalytic properties, thermal durability, and chemical stability to decrease the operating temperature. In this review, numerous perovskite-based materials utilized in the anode and the cathode electrodes of SOFCs are investigated in the most recent, advanced, and novel works. The perovskite materials, their properties, and their influence on the fuel cell’s performance, and in some cases the sulfur tolerance of the materials when H2S co-exists in the fuel of the fuel cell are reviewed in this paper Adding different dopants in A-site and B-site of the perovskite oxides is the most effective way to modify the characteristics of the materials. This review can provide great data on the possible perovskite oxides with the capability of enhancing the efficiency of SOFCs by reducing the operating temperature, and their most decisive and significant characteristics, like composition, structure, electrical conductivity, electrochemical and mechanical properties for research groups working on solid oxide fuel cells.
Effect of pattern on air permeability, mechanical resistance and thickness of wovens
Authors: AYGÜN Hayriye Hale
Published: April 2022

This study examines the effect of different patterns on aesthetic properties, air permeability characteristics and mechanical performance of woven fabrics constructed with 100% cotton ring spun yarns. Weaving process were proceeded by using 28/2 Ne combed warp and 32/2 Ne carded weft yarns with identical manufacturing parameters. Fabrics with 5 dissimilar patterns were obtained and 5 measurements were done for each pattern type. Average yarn floats, crimp percentage and yarn settings were calculated and fabric thickness, abrasion resistance, air permeability and bi-directionally tensile strengths of these fabrics were tested. Test results showed that increasing the numbers of floating yarns made fabric more air-permeable but less resistant against to applied mechanical forces. Besides, it caused to increase in fabric thickness. All test results were statistically evaluated by ANOVA and Duncan comparison tests and it was seen that the effect of weave pattern was at significance level of p
Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Daring (Masa Pandemi Covid-19)
Authors: Fatmawati Endang , Firdausiyah Luluk , Jasmaniah Jasmaniah
Published: April 2022

Kemandirian belajar penting bagi peserta didik, terutama pada saat pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara daring. Pembelajaran jarak jauh adalah  pendidikan formal berbasis lembaga yang peserta didik dan instrukturnya berada di lokasi terpisah sehingga memerlukan sistem telekomunikasi interaktif untuk menghubungkan keduanya dan berbagai sumber daya yang diperlukan di dalamnya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran bagaimana kemandirian belajar anak yang melakukan pembelajaran daring. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode slr (systematic literature review). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mendokumentasi serta mereview artikel jurnal atau buku mengenai kemandirian belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran daring (masa pandemi covid-19). Artikel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kurang lebih 15 referensi. Berdasarkan kajian literatur yang dilakukan bahwa kemampuan kemandirian belajar siswa sangat diperlukan di dalam pembelajaran daring, karena memiliki pengaruh positif bagi siswa dalam pembelajaran. Pembelajaran ini menuntut siswa untuk lebih proaktif dalam mencari materi pendukung aktivitas belajar, mengambil keputusan yang tepat, bertanggung jawab atas aktivitas yang dilakukan dalam pembelajaran.
Analisis Kesulitan Peserta Didik Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Kelas Rendah
Authors: Sari Vivi Puspita , Marlina Tuti , Marlina Lini
Published: April 2022

Sekolah dasar merupakan suatu pondasi yang kuat untuk anak kedepannya demi Pendidikan yang tinggi. Tidak sedikit peserta didik yang kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita apalagi pada kelas rendah hal ini tidak luput dari kemampuan peserta didik dalam membaca, kurangnya pemahaman dalam mengerjakan soal cerita dan yang paling penting minat mereka yang rendah dalam soal cerita. Kemampuan peserta didik dalam berpikir berbeda-beda apalagi untuk memahami soal, soal cerita merupakan bentuk evaluasi kemampuan peserta didik dalam berpikir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendiskripsikan tentang kesulitan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada kelas rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan angket, berdasarkan hasil yang dipeoleh dari penelitian ini siswa kelas rendah khusus nya yang berada dikelas 2 mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita yang ada dari sulitnya memahami operasi perkalian, pengurangan dan penjumlahan dalam soal cerita tersebut.
Hak Asasi Perempuan Dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Hayati Fauziah
Published: April 2022

Perempuan dan perjuangan akan hak-haknya di masyarakat selalu digaungkan oleh para peneliti dalam penelitiannya, isu tentang ketidaksetaraan, patriarki, double borden selalu menjadi isu sentral, pun demikian dalam hal keterkaitannya dengan hak asasi perempuan dalam kajian ke-Islaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep hak asasi perempuan dalam pandangan hukum Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan studi pustaka. Dalam penelitian kepustakaan, metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian berupa data-data kepustakaan yang telah dipilih, dicari, disajikan dan dianalisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah hak-hak perempuan selalu dilindungi oleh hukum Islam; namun norma-norma sosial, budaya, tradisi, dan politik yang tertanam dalam-dalamlah yang membangun bias terhadap hak-hak perempuan, dengan dalih dikte Islam. Mengingat temuan-temuan di atas, direkomendasikan agar kesadaran lebih ditingkatkan tentang hak-hak perempuan di bawah hukum Islam. Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap isu mengangkat harkat dan martabat perempuan dalam keluarga dan masyarakat, sehingga isu tentang ketidaksetaraan dan hal-hal lain yang mengiringinya tidak menjadi permasalahan yang berkepanjangan dan tanpa solusi yang jelas.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PEMERINTAH, PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI, DAN KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KUALITAS INFORMASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN (STUDI KASUS PADA DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN DESA KABUPATEN TAPIN)
Authors: Djoko Wibowo
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan sistem pengendalian intern, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia terhadap kualitas informasi laporan keuangan pada Satuan Kerja Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Tapin. Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai bagian keuangan di Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Tapin, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda, Uji F, dan uji T. Hasil pengolahan data diketahui sistem pengendalian intern pemerintah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas informasi laporan keuangan. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas informasi laporan keuangan. Kompetensi sumber daya manusia tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas informasi laporan keuangan. Sedangkan, sistem pengendalian intern pemerintah, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap kualitas informasi laporan keuangan Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Tapin.

 

Kata kunci: sistem pengendalian intern pemerintah, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, dan kualitas informasi laporan keuangan
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KINERJA LAYANAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA KEPUASAN PASIEN (Studi Terhadap Layanan Rapid Antigen Covid 19 di Laboratorium Klinik Medika Banjarbaru)
Authors: Zahdi Azadiannoor Achmad
Published: April 2022

Abstrak : Pelayanan kesehatan yang semakin banyak menyebabkan sebuah klinik harus melakukkan pelayanan yang baik terhadap pasien yang datang, agar menimbulkan rasa senang di hati pasien dan dapat menciptakan kepuasan layanan yang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari kualitas layanan terhadap kinerja layanan, kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pasien, dan kualitas layanan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja layanan dan implikasinya pada kepuasan pasien dalam layanan Rapid Test Antigen Covid 19 di Laboratorium Klinik Medika Banjarbaru. Variable yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variable laten. Analisis data menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) dengan aplikasi Smart PLS. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang sampel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa semua indikator yang digunakan memenuhi unsur inner model, outer model, dan pengujian hipotesa. Nilai dan hasil hipotesa yang diperoleh yaitu Kualitas Layanan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Layanan dengan p value 0,000 < 0,05 (α) atau T Statistik 9,880 > 1,96, dengan pengaruh sebesar 0,633. Kualitas Layanan berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pasien dengan p value 0,000 < 0,05 (α) atau T Statistik 5,978 > 1,96, dengan pengaruh sebesar 0,473. Kinerja Layanan berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pasien dengan p value 0,008 < 0,05 (α) atau T Statistik 5,353 > 1,96, dengan pengaruh sebesar 0,411.

Kata kunci : Kualitas Layanan, Kinerja Layanan, Kepuasan Pasien
The unbreakable relationship between physical culture, sports, choreography and martial arts as the natural continuous rhythm of the development
Authors: Matvieieva Kateryna , Portseva Larisa
Published: April 2022

The issue of research is studying the importance of such factors as natural space, spirituality, ideomotor component and psycho-emotional facet during the training in the development of the movement culture of different peoples throughout history. As a result of the researches it was revealed a characteristic feature in different ways of moving culture — presence of ideomotor component (overtask), feeling and connection with natural environment, which is almost absent or secondary in modern trend of «ideal body». In the modern world society there are widespread trainings in gyms, which take place indoors, where there is no natural clean air, smell and sound fields of nature, from this disappear the factors that allow to obtain the harmony of vibration and smoothness. We offer a solution to this problem by means of scientific aromatherapy and modern choreography, which will improve the state of the air, the quality of movement and the physiological state of people.
Implementing organizational ethics as a change process in banks: A case study Bank for Business
Authors: Krasniqi Sokol , Haliti Leonora Rudhani , Mehmeti Ismail
Published: April 2022

This paper aims to address the effects of organizational change as one of the key issues in management ethics today. The paper is based on the deductive and inductive approaches. The comparability analysis of the data was done with the application software for statistical analysis SPSS as a tool for data entry, organizing the entry of received data through which the similarities and differences between the different variables in relation to the purpose of the research are applied. This paper highlights that organizational ethics comprises the guidelines on how an organization responds to the external environment. The main implications of the paper: (i) Cultural changes are the factor that is usually not taken seriously during the changes that occur in the Bank, therefore the organizational structure created in the institution has determined the need for that culture to change in accordance with new changes so that the staff of the organization is in line with those changes; (ii) better change management skills are not only desirable, but they are also necessary for achieving vital improvements in the Bank; (iii) Ensuring that all staff members are informed of what changes will be made by management is a kind of "selling" of the changes through good and regular communication to the audience within the Bank
Adulticidal Activity of Essential Oils of Laggera pterodonta and Laggera aurita against Anopheles gambiae. (Diptera: Culicidae); the major Vector of Malaria in Nigeria
Authors: DANTANKO Fatima , MALANN Y. David , YUSUF Hajara Oyiza , IBRAHIM Halima
Published: April 2022

Effects of essential oils from two Laggera species (Laggera pterodonta and L. aurita) found in Nigeria were evaluated on adult Anopheles gambiae. The essential oils were obtained by hydro-distillation and showed significant bioactivity at high doses. L. pterodonta essential oil was found to be more toxic against adults of An. gambiae (LC50 of 943 mg/L) than L. aurita essential oil (LC50 of 1313 mg/L). The major constituents of the essential oil of L. pterodonta by GC/MS were ɤ-Terpinene (12.72%), Benzene,2-tert-butyl-1,4-dimethoxy (12.66%), (+)-4-Carene (10.40%), 4-Carvomenthenol (9.22%), gamma-Eudesmol (8.67%) and Caryophyllene (5.83%) while that of L. aurita include Benzene, 2-tert-butyl-1,4-dimethoxy (25.24%), Caryophyllene (12.25%), ɤ-Terpinene (8.92%), α -Bourbonene (6.30%), tau-Muurolol (5.91%), (+)-4-Carene 4,7,7-Trimethylbicy (5.58%) and α-Cadinol (5.29%). The result obtained suggests L. pterodonta and L. aurita can also serve as natural mosquitocides.
Mini Review on Some African Plants with Anti-Cancer Properties
Authors: Saibu Gbemisola
Published: April 2022

Every year, cancer takes the life of millions of people. Indeed, medicinal plants have long been investigated by scientists for their anti-cancer properties. Herbal plants have recently attracted worldwide attention of researchers for their possible use in the management of diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and respiratory diseases. Most of the conventional cancer treatment options have produced unsatisfactory results for some types of cancers, and in most instances, the side effects are severe, leading to a shift in the focus of treatment towards alternative medicines. Plant-derived compounds have been a vital source of most of the known clinically useful anti-cancer agents. These include vinblastine, vincristine, the camptothecin derivatives, topotecan and irinotecan, etoposide, derived from epipodophyllotoxin, and paclitaxel (taxol®), taxanes, homoharringtonine and elliptinium. Many promising new agents are in clinical development based on selective activity against cancer-related molecular targets. African plants have a vital role in cancer chemoprophylaxis and chemotherapy. With advanced knowledge of molecular science and refinement in isolation and structure elucidation techniques, various African plants with anticancer properties have been identified,and some of which exert their therapeutic effects by inhibiting cancer-activating enzymes and hormones, stimulating DNA repair mechanism, promoting production of protective enzymes, inducing antioxidant action or enhancing natural immunity of the individual. This review attempts to examine scientific information in the available literature on some specific African plants with anti-cancer properties.
Design and Fabrication of a Manually Controlled Electro-Mechanical Manipulator for Educational Purpose
Authors: Olukayode O.
Published: April 2022

In the fields of robotics and mechatronics, the use of an experimental platform in the learning process to allow for practical experience and demonstration of the core concepts cannot be overemphasized. A real-life mini robotic arm is indispensable to the learning process in these fields of study. There are commercially available robotic manipulators designed for educational purposes. However, majority of commercially available robots applicable for undergraduate or graduate levels learning are very expensive or have a closed hardware and software architecture. To this end, an easy to fabricate and inexpensive three degrees of freedom electro-mechanical manipulator is hereby presented. Sufficient information and design methodology employed in its fabrication is succinctly detailed including working drawings, components materials specifications and design calculations so that any student can reproduce the manipulator in the laboratory or workshop. In terms of performance, the manipulator gripper successfully lifted differently shaped payloads of 150g each of the test weights without slipping through the gripper jaws both when stationary and when in motion. For the repeatability test, the calculated repeatability was ±0.088 mm this is within the range for common commercial robotic manipulators. The overall cost of materials and standard components was NGN 38,000 (USD 77.00). The produced manipulator is relatively cheaper compared to commercially available educational robotic manipulators.
Single and Multiple Placements of Different DG Types On the Power Distribution System
Authors: Oladepo O
Published: April 2022

Integration of distributed generation on power distribution system impacts the network for improved voltage stability and power quality. However, inaccurate sizing and placement of the energy sources can worsen the network performance. This paper proposes a hybrid particle swarm optimization/whale optimization algorithm for the optimal placement of different distribution generation types on a power network. Standalone metaheuristics are efficient and robust optimization tools but are mostly challenged with convergence and sub-optimal solutions. The exploration potential of particle swarm optimization with the selection of higher inertial weight is annexed with the exploitation phase of the whale optimization algorithm. The proposed technique is verified on IEEE 33 – bus distribution system. Results show 86.12% and 89.84% improvement in voltage deviation for Type I and Type III DG injection respectively. Besides, the convergence is achieved in less than 50 iterations compared to standalone methods.
Comparative Analysis and Performance Evaluation of Cryptographic Algorithms
Authors: Ogundoyin I.K
Published: April 2022

Encryption, which is based on the science of cryptography, is required to protect data and information in computer networks. As computing overhead rises, available encryption techniques are put to the test. It is necessary to assess the encryption algorithms’ performance in order to establish their applicability for various security scenarios and applications. The findings of available research on comparison studies and performance evaluation of encryption algorithms are inconsistent, therefore the authors could not draw any conclusions about the encryption algorithms’ performance based on different metrics. Three of the most widely debated encryption algorithms, Rivest, Shamir, Adelman (RSA), Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), and Data Encryption Standard (DES) were implemented and simulated in the Java programming environment in this study. Some selected text data files were used to drive the simulation. Metrics such as encryption time, decryption time, memory utilization and data size were used to measure the performances of the selected algorithms. When the three selected algorithms were run on 50 bytes data size, AES had encryption time of 40ms, decryption time 37ms, and memory utilization of 12MB. DES had encryption time 38ms, decryption time of 35ms and memory utilization of 08MB. RSA had encryption time 36ms, decryption time of 34ms and memory utilization of 10MB. When the three selected algorithms were run on 500 bytes data size, AES had encryption time of 65ms, decryption time 61ms, and memory utilization of 25MB. DES had an encryption time of 60ms, decryption time of 58ms and memory utilization of 17MB. RSA had an encryption time of 69ms, decryption time of 65ms and memory utilization of 21MB. In conclusion, DES performed better than other algorithms in both small and large data sizes for all metrics considered.
Assessment of Developers’ Awareness of Physical Planning Regulations in Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Authors: Daramola O.
Published: April 2022

This study assessed developers’ awareness of physical planning regulations in Ile-Ife, Nigeria, with a view to suggesting policy response in achieving effective physical planning regulations in the city and others with similar characteristics. Twenty-two residential (22) areas were found in the three identified developmental zones in the city. Due to homogeneity, one area was selected in each developmental zone and questionnaires were administered on every 20th building in each zone. A housing unit not occupied by house owners was skipped for the next building occupied by the house owner. A total of 121 house owners were selected for the survey using a systematically sampling technique. Data analysis was done using cross-tabulations and analysis of variance. Findings revealed that developers’ profiles varied significantly across developmental zones. The most predominant sources of awareness of physical planning regulations by developers were only during the process of seeking building approval (95.86%). As such it could be deduced that the level of awareness of physical planning through sources such as mass media (22.31%) and conflict resolution (10.74%) is low in the study area. Developers opined that the most effective physical planning activities were during monitoring exercises by town planning officers. As a result, developers were not involved in physical planning decisions. Also, the majority of the developers were only aware of fewer planning functions. This low level of awareness has made the development haphazard in the city. The study recommends that physical planning agencies should raise public awareness on physical planning regulations and activities beyond the approval seeking processes and also enlighten the developers and public about disaster inherent in disregard of physical planning regulations and the benefits therein in order to ensure a habitable environment which is conditioned by effective physical planning.
Comparative Study on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) 0008 and 0020 Series
Authors: Ogunnigbo C.O.
Published: April 2022

Energy from wind is observed to be among the most viable renewable energy sources due to its minimal cost in comparison with other sources. Hence, wind energy has an advantage over fossil-fired power plants. Airfoil aerodynamic efficiency is highly important for wind turbine aerodynamic efficiency. The study determined the aerodynamic characteristics of two symmetrical NACA 4-digit airfoils; NACA 0008 and 0020. Comparisons were made in the characteristics of the airfoils, in order to further understand and compare forces at different angle of attack. The coordinates for each airfoil were developed and simulation carried out using ANSYS CFX after generating a mesh and selecting boundary conditions. The results showed that symmetrical NACA 0008 experienced high lift at each angle of attack than NACA 0020. NACA 0020 had some fraction of lift over NACA 0008 only at angle of attack. NACA 0008 appears to be the better of the two airfoils, having greater lift at each angle of attack which encourages its application in wind turbine.
Conceptual Investigation of the Disease Transmission Coefficient in Seir Epidemic Model Using Laplace Adomian Decomposition Method (LADM)
Authors: Kolawole M.K
Published: April 2022

In this paper, the impact of disease transmission coefficient on a SEIR epidemic model using Laplace Adomian Decomposition Method (LADM) towards disease eradication is presented. Numerical Simulations which show the effect of transmission coefficient are shown with the use of Maple 18 and the results discussed extensively. The simulation results show that disease transmission coefficient plays vital role in disease eradication.
Work Related Stress and its Causes among Selected Built Environment Academics in Nigerian Tertiary Institutions
Authors: Obalola T.F , Amuda-Yusuf, G.
Published: April 2022

Work related stress has negative effect on productivity and satisfaction among workers in various field. An important barrier to understanding how work-related stress affects individual academics in the built environment is scarcity of empirical studies in the area. As a result, this study aims at examining the main causes of stress and the level of risks associated with the stress among academics in the built environment. Questionnaires were administered to academics in the built environment faculties, schools and institutes offering courses such as Architecture, Building, Estate Management, Quantity surveying, Surveying and Geoinformatics and Urban and Regional Planning in the South West and North Central geopolitical zones of Nigeria. A systematic sampling technique was adopted to administer the questionnaire to respondents. The results show that work related stress among built environment academics is high (>60% on work related stress grading scale) and causes were classified into organizational factors, job demand and job role. The most important risk factors were also identified as problem with office accommodation inadequate temperature control, lack of privacy (physical factors), poor communication, lack of career progression and job insecurity (organizational and job role factors). Due to the high level of work-related stress among academics in the built environment, their performance in discharging duties in terms of research and teaching have been affected. Management of higher institutions should provide incentives and enabling environment to individual lecturer to address those factors identified in other to improve their overall performance.
Development and Performance Evaluation of a Tractor Powered Solid Manure Spreader
Authors: Suleiman M.L.
Published: April 2022

The objective of this study is to develop a tractor-powered manure spreader for various types of manure to facilitate manure spreading operation, reduce human drudgery and improve manure application uniformity for optimum crop growth. A rotating disc manure spreader was therefore developed to replace manual manure application and substitute the costly imported spreaders that are beyond the reach of an average Nigerian farmer. Major components of the spreader are hopper, agitator, spreading disc, flow rate control mechanism, frame, power transmission unit, and gear box. The spreader was evaluated both in the field and laboratory using cow dung. Laboratory test was conducted to determine the output [quantity in kilogram disposed per hour (kg/h)] at 3 levels of flowrate (F1 = 15 cm, F2 = 30 cm and F3 = 45 cm) and 3 levels of disc peripheral speed at a stationary position. For the field evaluation, moisture content of manure was measured using the dry weight method; weights of 40 kg dung was measured and used for each experiment on a 100 m x 25 m field to determine the machine efficiency and effective field capacity. Results obtained show that the effective field capacity, effective width, efficiency of the spreader and spreading capacity ranges from 4.4-9.8 ha/hr, 7.5–10.4 m, 60.8-89.4 %, 1070-3938 1kg/hr, respectively. Manure application rate ranges from 3011.3-4082.1 kg/ha and Machine efficiency was 89.4%. Similarly, maximum spreading width, machine efficiency and effective field capacity were 9 m, 82.61%, and 9.8 ha/hr respectively. The cost of production of the designed manure spreader was N165,440.00.
A PROFILE OF TEACHER SOCIAL LEADER
Authors:   Ion Creanga Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova, Buzenco Valeria
Published: April 2022

The professional standards, worldwide and nationally, actively promote the role of social leader of teachers. The profile of the social leader of the contemporary teachers refers to the competencies generated by social intelligence that help teachers to have strong communication skills, to be stress resilient, to demonstrate productiveness, and to state positive self-esteem. The social skills of teachers represent an imperative of modern society. The core of ideas presented in the article demonstrates the importance of developing the teacher’s social intelligence that will lead positive consequences on teachers' professional activity. The essence of the article shows the interdependence of socio-emotional skills that help teachers to understand their social climate fostering the efficiency of social communication.
ANALYSIS OF THE PRESCHOOL CURRICULUM FOR PREPARATORY GROUPS FROM A FOLKLORE PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Crijanovschi Tatiana
Published: April 2022

The study of folk creations in the preparatory group is focused on the manifestation of the interest for the works that illustrate the popular creation, on the recognition of the accessible literary species the story, the snob, the story. The types of activities proposed to achieve the objectives related to the morality of popular education, to a certain extent, are adequate to achieve them. It impresses the accentuation of the interest for the popular literary species, which justifies the access of the great preschooler for fairy tales, legends, snobs.
INTERACTIVE METHODS APPLIED IN UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
Authors:   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Gasnas Ala , Globa Angela ,   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: April 2022

Active and interactive methods allow information sharing, feedback, collective solution of problems, simulating educational situations, evaluating their own behavior and the actions of other participants, creating a real atmosphere of cooperation to solve problems. Due to the interactive methods, students develop their professional skills, develop analytical thinking, mobilize cognitive powers, arouse interest in new knowledge and reveal the creativity of the personality. This article reflects the experience of using interactive methods with students in studying the module “Managing files in PHP language” of the PACS course unit.
ELEMENTS OF COMBINATORICS IN INTRADISCIPLINARY CONTEXTS
Authors:   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Teleuca Marcel , Sali Larisa ,   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: April 2022

The article examines some aspects of making connections between elements of combinatorics and geometry, combinatorics and number theory. Some models of organizing the investigative activity to solve problems are illustrated. In particular, commented solutions are presented for some problems proposed in international competitions in which intradisciplinarity is highlighted.
ASPECTS OF DEVELOPING THE SPECIFICATION MATRIX FOR SUMMATIVE EVALUATION TESTS
Authors:   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Bocancea Viorel
Published: April 2022

Focusing the national curriculum on competences (2010 and 2019 editions) brought to the fore the issue of assessment of the competences training level. The development of the specification matrix for summative assessment tests has been a topic of discussion in the last decade. The article discusses different approaches to the structure of the specification matrix and its role in the development of summative assessment tests
THE MANAGERIAL MODEL OF PREVENTION AND REDUCTION OF LEVEL OF VIOLENCE IN A SCHOOL
Authors:   Moldova State University, Shihadi Nizar
Published: April 2022

The school must create a systematic continuous and persistent program. The program is based upon strategy that relates to a combination of components over time, to the range of ages in school and to the cultural context of school environment, while creating partnerships amongst all involved factors.
اختلافات الشافعية والحنابلة في صفات الصلاة الفعلية
Authors: Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Nuraeni Novira  , Awal Rifai Wahab  , Dian Novita Nur
Published: April 2022

Abstract

This study aims to determine the differences between the Shafii and Hanbali schools in the prayer movement and its foundations. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a comparative study technique. The results showed that: (1) the differences between the Shafii and Hambali schools in the movement of prayer were the limit of raising the hand during takbiratul ihram, the state of the fingers when lifting, the position of the right hand on top of the left hand when holding hands, raising the hand when standing from tasyahud for the third rak'ah, the position of the hands after standing from bowing, and the law of sitting and resting before giving, how to raise the index finger when pointing, and how to hold hands when tasyahud; (2) the difference between the Shafii and Hambali schools in the prayer movement is caused by differences in taking, understanding, compromising and tarjih hadith.
Analysis of Compatibility Between Curriculum 2013 and the Concept of Islamic Education
Authors: Arifin Zainal , Sahil Irdlon , Rosyid Junaedi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the suitability of the curriculum 2013 with a concept of Islamic education in terms of the substance of curriculum 13 with Islamic education. This study uses a library research approach by examining the implementation of the Curriculum 2013 in the field, which is then analyzed regarding its suitability with the concept of Islamic education. The data collection method is through three events, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Observation is the core method in this research. It is done so that researchers get valid data and then check the validity of the data through data triangulation. This study reveals that substantially there is a match between the 2013 curriculum and the concept of Islamic education, which puts the soul above physical education. Islam always emphasizes that religious education takes precedence over education about the world, as the curriculum 2013 places attitude competence above knowledge and skills by integrating science and technology and spirituality. The curriculum 2013 touches on all aspects of human life. Islam is a religion of nature, so there is no dichotomy between science and technology because Islam believes both are sourced from Allah SWT. Through revelation and reason, humans get knowledge where Allah SWT created revelation and reason
Merdeka Belajar Policy as a Strategy to Improve Quality of Education
Authors: Tabroni Imam , Jamil Nur Aisah , Nurarita Nurarita
Published: April 2022

Currently, national education does not provide opportunities for educators and students to jointly develop students' potential and abilities. Quality education is education that has had careful planning to improve students' ability by freeing students from all forms of restraints. The quality of national education is highly dependent on the policies that support it. Nadiem Makarim created a new platform, namely Merdeka Belajar, with the latest policies aimed at changing education for the better, improving the quality of human resources in learning, and easing the burden that has been carried so far. The method used in this research is the library method. Sources of data are policies and literature related to Merdeka Belajar as a strategy to improve the quality of education. Related literature includes scientific books, journals, and articles. Analysis and interpretation of the literature through the editing process, theme classification, and meaning. The results showed that the Merdeka Belajar policy could increase students' potential, free teachers to innovate, open up school information, and increase community satisfaction with school performance.
Analysis Juridical: Collaboration of Pesantren-Regional Governments in Education and Community Empowerment Functions
Authors: Muslim Shohib
Published: April 2022

The role of Islamic boarding schools in community empowerment education is substantially clearly directed to establishing communication between the pesantren and the surrounding community. This research is a library research study. The processing of this research is more directed at analyzing or processing data that is descriptive, philosophical, and theoretical. The research analysis results conclude that Law Number 18 of 2019 and Presidential Regulation number 82 regulate community cooperation and participation. Collaboration can be carried out by Islamic boarding schools with other national and international institutions. Such partnership is carried out, among others, in the form of student exchanges, competitions, education system, curriculum, funding assistance, training, capacity building, and other forms of cooperation. It is carried out under the provisions of laws and regulations that Islamic boarding schools have been recognized as part of the system—of Indonesian education.
The Strengthening of Theological Base: a Pattern of Islam Wasathiyah Indonesia According to The Maqashid Shariah
Authors: Fauzi Nur , Wahid Abd
Published: April 2022

This study aims to find the concept of Indonesian Islamic moderation from the perspective of maqashid shariah and tries to present forms of Islamic moderation that follow the Qur'an and al-hadith (maqashid shariah). By conducting qualitative research with a descriptive approach through library research methods that focus on observing (examining) previous research studies and analyzing the mils and Huberman models related to conformity with maqashid sharia. This study resulted in the primary forms of Indonesian Islamic moderation, namely: the state of Indonesia, neither a radical religion nor a liberal religion. It is conceptualized in five aspects belonging to the wasathiyah concept, namely: Maintaining Religion (Hifdzu al-din), Nurturing the Soul (hifdzu al-nafs), Maintaining Intellect (hifdz al-aqli), Caring for offspring (hifdz al-nasl). ), Maintaining property (hifdz al-mal). So, the presence of maqashid sharia as a spirit with these five principles in maintaining the integrity of Religion and the State ensures that love for Religion and the State can save humanity and maintain the dignity of Islam itself.
Microbiological features of the salt lakes of the Kulunda lake system
Authors: Solovyanova Nadezhda A. , Emelyanova Elena K. , Andreeva Irina S.
Published: April 2022

The object of the study was the water and bottom sediments of the Bolshoye Yarovoye and Burlinskoye salt lakes located in the Kulunda steppe lowland and having recreational value. The aim of this work is to study the antibacterial and anti-candidiasis properties of water and bottom sediments of lakes in the Kulunda lake region in the context of their ecological state. The main factors affecting the basins of lakes B. Yarovoe and Burlinskoe are the intensification of the recreational load due to the development of domestic tourism, the activities of industrial enterprises, and, as a consequence, the washout of pollutants, the extraction and transportation of salt (in Lake Burlinskoe) and the almost complete extraction of silt mud. (in Lake B. Yarovoe), plowing of adjacent territories. No causative agents of infectious diseases were found in the water and bottom sediments, and the total microbial count is about 102 CFU / ml. The predominant group of microorganisms found on agar culture media are non-spore-bearing bacteria. The water of the salty lake B. Yarovoe, filtered from microorganisms, possesses inhibitory properties in relation to all studied 14 gram-positive and gram-negative test strains of microorganisms, and the water of Lake Burlinskoye in relation to nine strains: gram-negative bacteria Salmonella sonnei 32, Klebsiella pneumonia В-4894, Рseudomonas mirabilis 160205, Serratia marcescens d, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 9027, Escherichia coli 6645 ATCC 25922, gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Mycobacterium smegmatis GK and regarding the causative agent of candidiasis Candida albicans 620. It was also shown that pure cultures of spore-forming bacteria isolated from the water and bottom sediments of the studied lakes also have antagonistic activity. The ecological stability of lake ecosystems, in spite of anthropogenic transformation and climatic changes affecting the water and salt regime, is based on biogenic processes that provide resistance to microorganisms introduced from outside, including pathogenic ones, and their elimination.
Процес роботи ігрового дизайнера у сучасних перспективних напрямках GameDev.
Authors: Khrystynets N. , Bahnіuk N. , Koshlaty N.
Published: April 2022

Розглянуто перспективні напрямки ігрової індустрії, специфіку роботи та завдань ігрового дизайнера. Визначені основи орієнтування в ігрових рушіях, правила розробки ігрової документації та ключові навички роботи з спеціалізованим програмним забезпеченням.
Strategi Pemasaran Media Digital dalam Meningkatkan Diseminasi Data di Badan Pusat Statistik
Authors: Heryanto Oki , Kuswarno Engkus , Hadisiwi Purwanti
Published: April 2022

Strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan organisasi non profit atau lembaga pemerintah tidak jauh berbeda dengan strategi pemasaran pada perusahaan swasta, karena keduanya sama-sama memiliki produk atau jasa yang perlu dipasarkan untuk kepentingan konsumen. Salah satu lembaga pemerintah yang membutuhkan strategi pemasaran adalah Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna data dan meningkatkan dissemination produk BPS. Perkembangan TIK yang sejalan dengan pengguna internet di Indonesia menjadi peluang promosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana strategi pemasaran media digital BPS untuk meningkatkan dissemination produk data statistik. Metode menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Untuk pengumpulan data dilakukan yaitu dengan studi literatur dan observasi di lingkungan BPS Pusat, Jakarta Pusat, khususnya di Direktorat Dissemination Statistik dalam kurun waktu Januari - September 2021. Hasil penelitian strategi pemasaran digital yang digunakan BPS dalam meningkatkan dissemination produk data statistik adalah (1) melalui website pelayanan statistik terpadu, (2) menerbitkan publikasi buku softcopy, (3) penggunaan QR code, (4) meluncurkan aplikasi Allstats, (5) infografis, (6) meluncurkan Pojok Statistik Virtual. Hasil penjualan buku cetak menurun karena tergantikan dengan kemudahan mendapatkan data secara online.
Adopsi Teknologi Informasi sebagai Literasi Digital Masa Pandemi Covid-19 bagi Para Perempuan di Pedesaan
Authors: Susanti Ratna , Putri Nilam Astari
Published: April 2022

Teknologi diciptakan untuk memudahkan manusia, tetapi dalam pemanfaatannya juga membutuhkan kecakapan pengguna. Derasnya arus informasi dan terjadinya transformasi digital menjadi bagian akibat dari di informasi yang beredar di masyarakat. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ini banyak ditemukan isu hoax yang tersebar pada berbagai platform digital. Untuk itu, literasi digital sangat penting untuk mengiringi perkembangan teknologi yang semakin cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi akses informasi melalui teknologi digital bagi masyarakat pedesaan yang tinggal di wilayah Klaten pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode untuk pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei dan wawancara kepada informan, yaitu masyarakat yang tinggal di pedesaan wilayah Klaten dan memiliki anak bersekolah di tingkat sekolah dasar. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil faktor hambatan pengguna internet karena: (1) tidak tahu cara menggunakan teknologi, (2) tidak tertarik atau tidak merasa perlu menggunakan karena tidak mengetahui fungsi internet, dan (3) mahalnya biaya internet. Selain itu didapatkan hasil terjadi kesenjangan digital antara anggota masyarakat pedesaan wilayah Klaten yang kurang mampu, terutama yang hidup digaris kemiskinan, berusia lanjut, dan bahkan penyandang disabilitas. Kesimpulannya adalah kesenjangan digital dipengaruhi oleh usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan tingkat penghasilan. Semakin tua seseorang, semakin rendah tingkat pendidikan dan penghasilan, maka semakin kecil peluangnya dari adopsi pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sebagai literasi digital.
Faculty Opposition to Online Learning: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Ruth Stephen
Published: April 2022

For over a decade the annual Babson reports indicated that only about 30% of full-time professors approve of distance learning, and several other more recent reports echo that finding. Since about one third of all college students in the United States are currently taking at least one course at distance, this means that the pool of teaching talent available to them is likely to exclude some of the most significant resources at each institution of higher learning. This paper examines the problem from the perspective of perceived difficulties that inhibit otherwise suitable and acceptable instructors, especially full-time faculty, from greater participation in online courses. These perceived difficulties are: threats to an academic career, confusion about costs and benefits, introduction and proliferation off MOOC's, higher cost of online courses, lower student evaluations and response rates for online teaching, past faculty boycotts and disagreements concerning online teaching, the role of adjuncts versus full-time faculty, and unfavorable comparisons with "successful" on line programs.