bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Moderasi Beragama dalam Organisasi Massa Persatuan Islam
Authors: Akhsan Iqbal Maulana , Darmawan Dadang
Published: November 2023

Implementasi moderasi beragama antara umat beragama memiliki peranan penting dalam membangun harmoni, toleransi, dan kerjasama antar umat beragama. Persatuan Islam sebagai organisasi Islam memiliki peran sentral dalam mempromosikan moderasi beragama. Sebagai organisasi pembaharu yang kembali kepada Al Quran dan hadis juga memiliki cara pandang dan berpikir yang berbeda dengan kelompok lain ini kemudian akan melahirkan sikap keberagamaan yang berbeda juga. Metode dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan studi kasus terhadap Persatuan Islam. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara kepada tokoh-tokoh Persatuan Islam. Bentuk implementasi dari moderasi beragama antar umat beragama menurut Persatuan Islam ialah dengan bertoleransi dan bisa hidup berdampingan antar umat beragama dan tidak melahirkan kekerasan. Juga dalam berdakwah menggunakan cara yang baik dan bahasa yang baik.
Perbandingan Metodologi Tafsir terhadap Ayat-Ayat Peristiwa Isra’ Mi’raj Nabi Muhammad SAW
Authors: Malik Nida Husna Abdul , Komarudin Edi
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji penafsiran ayat-ayat peristiwa Isra’ Mi’raj Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam tafsir Mafatih Al-Ghaib karya Fakhruddin Al-Razi dan tafsir Al-Kasyaf karya Al-Zamakhsyari. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menemukan persamaan dan perbedaan dalam penafsiran ayat-ayat peristiwa Isra’ Mi’raj antara kedua tafsir tersebut. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini juga bermaksud untuk mengidentifikasi hikmah atau ‘ibrah yang dapat diambil dari peristiwa tersebut. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis metodologi yang digunakan kedua mufassir berdasarkan tema peristiwa Isra’ Mi’raj. Kemudian Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif-komparatif, yaitu dengan studi kepustakaan dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan dalam memahami dan memaknai peristiwa Isra’ Mi’raj. Persamaannya terletak pada latar belakang mufassir yang begitu cakap dalam bidang kebahasaan, dan kedua mufassir tersebut begitu kuat dalam memegang aliran akidahnya, sehingga keduanya menggunakan metodologi dengan pendekatan kebahasaan, dengan metode tafsir bi al-ra’yi, dan dengan corak tafsir bi al-i’tiqodi. Adapun perbedaannya terletak pada aliran akidah yang diyakini oleh kedua mufassir berbeda, sehingga hasil dari penafsirannya pun berbeda, Fakhruddin Al-Razi dengan aliran Ahlu Al-Sunnah wa Al-Jama’ahnya, dan fiqihnya bermadzhab Al-Syafi’i meyakini bahwa peristiwa Isra’ Mi’raj Nabi Muhammad SAW dengan jasad dan ruh. Al-Zamakhsyari dengan aliran Mu’tazilahnya, dan fiqihnya bermadzhab Al-Hanafi meyakini bahwa peristiwa Isra’ Mi’raj Nabi Muhammad SAW hanya ruhnya saja. Bahkan perbedaan pemahaman tersebut bukan hanya bekutik di dua aliran akidah saja, melainkan di kalangan cendekiawan dengan berbagai latar belakang memiliki pandangan yang beraneka ragam. Maka, selalu menarik untuk dikaji dan dibahas secara mendalam.
Un «carmen epigraphicum» y dos inscripciones inéditas en San Millán de los Caballeros (León)
Authors: Del-Hoyo Javier , Sánchez-Lafuente Jorge
Published: November 2023

Presentamos en este artículo tres inscripciones latinas conservadas en San Millán de los Caballeros, de las que la primera es un carmen epigraphicum parcialmente conocido, del que damos nueva lectura e interpretación; presenta este un texto en dos caras contiguas, constituyendo un soporte excepcional. Damos también edición de otras dos inscripciones inéditas; una de ellas, un crismón.
Strategies to overcome drug resistance in FLT3+ AML
Authors:   ,   Linnaeus University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences., Yang Jingmei
Published: November 2023

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a hematopoietic malignancy with poor survival rate and limited therapeutic options. Targeted treatment of other types of cancer, for instance chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and breast cancer, has seen significant progress. However, when it comes to AML, the outcome is poor with a five-year relative survival of only 20 - 30%. Over the last four years, the FDA has approved nine new drugs for AML patients in the United States. Unfortunately,the median overall survival of AML patients is still fairly low. For patients aged 70 years and older, the median overall survival is only about 10 months. Even for children with AML, the overall 5-year survival rate is 65 - 70%. A major cause of treatment failure is the development of treatment-induced drug resistance. The development of somatic mutations is one of the most common mechanisms of drug resistance. In AML, mutations in the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) gene are often present, with an incidence rate of ∼30% of cases. Most of these mutations are internal tandem duplications (ITD), present in approximately 25% of the patients.Patients with a high FLT3-ITD burden often relapse after chemotherapy. Inpatients with FLT3-ITD mutations, FLT3 has become a promising drug target for therapy. In the past few years, FLT3 inhibitors have led to clinical progress, but there are still some significant problems with their usage. Among these, drug resistance is urgent to overcome. This thesis mainly focuses on exploring different treatment regimens to over-come drug resistance in human FLT3+ AML cells as a model for the disease.Initially, a drug rotation protocol between two inhibitors which have different resistance profiles was tested. However, the results were not satisfying. Combi-nation therapy between a FLT3 inhibitor and another inhibitor was adopted. This strategy exhibited significant synergy and, more importantly, could postpone the emergence of drug resistance. In further experiments, we examined somenewly-developed small molecular compounds, and it turned out some of them had excellent inhibitory activity against established drug-resistant AML cell lines.In parallel, we have also studied the cause of resistance in these cells and have identified resistance mutations that have not been described before. Finally, we studied whether FLT3 inhibitors were likely to be synergistic with azacitidine, ahypomethylating agent approved for AML treatment. Such combinations did notdisplay a clear synergistic effect on AML cells, though one combination may be promising. Overall, our studies provided a better understanding of the resistance mechanisms by which FLT3-ITD cells overcome therapy and valuable information about the efficacy of novel inhibitors that are not currently in clinical use, and on combination therapies. To this end, the results will enable to further facilitate the rational development of new strategies to overcome drug resistance in FLT3+AML.
Formacja liturgiczna wiernych świeckich w prałaturze Opus Dei
Authors: Ginter Kazimierz
Published: November 2023

The formation of the lay faithful of the Prelature of Opus Dei is closely linked to its objectives, namely the promotion of the universal vocation to holiness and sanctification through work. The point of reference, beyond the teaching of the Magisterium, is always the teaching of the Founder of Opus Dei. At its centre is formation for the correct experiencing of the sacrament of the Eucharist. The laity are formed for this purpose both through lectures and talks, through the daily practice of the Mass, and through Eucharistic customs, as well as through the consideration of liturgical texts
Modlitwa liturgiczna jako szkoła formacji wiernych w tradycji Kościołów syro-malankarskich
Authors: Potoczny Mateusz Rafał
Published: November 2023

The Liturgy of the Church, being the first locus theologicus, is by its nature a space for the formation of the faithful. Both the liturgical texts and all other components of the celebrations should not be only an expression of worship, but also, they have to shape the faithful in both theological and moral dimensions. The article presents the formative role of the liturgy in the tradition of the Syro-Malankara Churches. In the following parts of the study, the reader will get acquainted with the historical outline of the syro-malankara tradition, with the general assumptions of the liturgical formation and with some examples of the formative role of the discussed liturgy.
Lettera „Desiderio desideravi” del Papa Franceso come una nuova sfida per la formazione liturgica
Authors: Mojzeš Marcel
Published: November 2023

The apostolic letter Desiderio desideravi of the Holy Father Francis goes beyond the liturgical sphere of the Latin tradition and is a challenge also for Eastern Catholics because of its theological, liturgical and spiritual depth. This paper presents some of the main points of this apostolic letter: (1) Godʼs desire is the beginning of liturgical formation; (2) The beauty of the liturgy is more than ritual aestheticism; (3) Amazement before the Paschal Mystery is an essential part of the liturgical act; (4) Formation for the liturgy and formation from the liturgy; (5) The goal of liturgical formation is our conformation to Christ. It means to have the mind, feeling, and will of Christ. The Apostolic Letter Desiderio desideravi confirms once again that the liturgy is the source and summit of all Christian life.
Psychological features of coping with stress in tennis players during training and competitions
Authors:   Kuban State University of Physical Education, Sport and Tourism, Krasnodar, Russia, Raspopova A. S. , Bosenko Y. M. ,   Kuban State University of Physical Education, Sport and Tourism, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: November 2023

The issues of coping with stress in sports, despite being widely studied, do not lose relevance due to their high practical significance. Studies of coping in a sport like tennis are not so numerous. The purpose of this study is to establish the features of stress–coping behavior in a sample of adolescent tennis players during training and competitions. The study was conducted with the participation of 60 people in the training and in the competition period. The sample was made up of those engaged in tennis and table tennis. Methods of psychological diagnostics were used as methods: «Scale of stress sources» (E.V. Raspopina), «Test of resilience» (S. Maddi in Leontiev's adaptation), «Methodology for studying the relationship between an athlete and a coach» (Y.L. Khanina and A.V. Stambulova), «Coping test» (R. Lazarus). It was revealed that the more athletes are passionate about their activities, the less resistance they have to various sources of stress, the higher the indicator of the influence of the surrounding world on respondents as a source of stress, the more pronounced their coping strategy of distancing is. The more pronounced the influence of external conditions, the less likely athletes will resort to coping «taking responsibility». The higher the indicator of the gnostic component, the less respondents use the coping strategy «escape-avoidance». The presence of good relationships between athletes and the coach, minimizing the impact of stress on athletes, the predominance of adaptive coping strategies and a high level of resilience among athletes will not only contribute to the development of coping behavior, but also improve the performance of athletes. Therefore, it is very important to promote the development of positive dynamics of the development of these components that form coping behavior.
Healthforming technologies in physical education of students
Authors:   Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin, Omsk, Russia, Pyagai L. P. , Semеnova G. I. ,   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the possibilities of using health-forming educational technologies in sectional classes for students. Their effectiveness and acceptability in the system of physical education of university students was studied. As a result of the study, the level of somatic health of Omsk State University students who regularly participate in sports sections was revealed. The level of competence of students who regularly participate in sports sections about a healthy lifestyle and methods for assessing it was also determined. As a practical model for the use of health-forming technologies in the training process, an athlete’s self-control diary is proposed, which can be supplemented with new and necessary sections that allow focusing on the desire of both the athlete and the coach to fulfill the health-forming conditions of the entire training process at the university.
Predictors of angina pain relapse after coronary stenting for acute coronary syndrome in Buryats
Authors: Zelenskaya E. M. , Donirova O. S. , Voronina E. N. , Kovaleva A. Ya. , Protasov K. V. , Nikolaev K. Yu. , Lifshits G. I.
Published: November 2023

Aim. To identify and rank factors predisposing to angina relapse in Buryat patients who underwent percutaneous intervention for acute coronary syndrome.

Material and methods. The study included 142 Buryat patients who underwent coronary stenting for acute coronary syndrome. All patients received clopidogrel. The CYP2C19*2 and CYP2C19*3 alleles were determined. Efficacy endpoints were assessed according to the Academic Research Consortium-2 criteria. Laboratory parameters and concomitant omeprazole therapy were assessed.

Results. This study examined in detail a group of patients with short-term angina relapse without formal signs of unstable angina. A logistic regression model was obtained that makes it possible to identify and rank independent risk factors for recurrent angina in Buryat patients. Risk factors were ranked as follows: carriage of CYP2C19*2 and/or CYP2C19*3 alleles (coefficient b1=3,489, 95% confidence interval (CI) (3,096-346,213)), treatment with omeprazole (b2=2,816, 95% CI (2,745-101,616)), male sex (b3=2,749, 95% CI (1,425-163,458)) and blood glucose level (b4=0,354, 95% CI (1,141-1,779)).

Conclusion. Thus, angina pain relapse in Buryat patients is facilitated by signs significant for recurrent myocardial infarction. This study suggests that patients with recurrent angina pain without electrocardiographic deterioration and biomarker elevation may require more careful personalization of therapy.
The public sector's role towards sustainable agricultural economy and rural development: Techno-economic feasibility analysis of hybrid paddy production
Authors: ABBAS Sher , AHMED Waqar , NOOR Rana Shahzad , FATİMA Sidra , MİSAAL Muhammad Aali
Published: November 2023

Rice is the major food and a significant source of foreign exchange. To meet internal demand, must develop high quality varieties of rice, including early and late maturing varieties, hybrid and conventional rice varieties. In this study evaluated the adoptability and suitability of different hybrid rice varieties in local soil. The studied hybrid varieties revealed supremacy regarding the growth characters over the inbreed rice. At the reproductive stage, highest plant height was recorded in hybrid variety ennpova-55 (106.5 cm) while inbreed IRRI-9 produced the shortest height (65.5 cm). Whereas no of highest tillers was observed in Winner-55, Tahafuz-121, and Ashoka (24/m-2) and have highest seedling number and lowest no. of tillers were recorded in Komal 21/m-2. Highest plant dry matter per hill was found in Ennova-55 (95.9/g) and lowest observed in IRRI-9 (69.8/g) as compared to others. In chlorophyll studies, highest chlorophyll parameter was observed in Ennova-08 and Pukhraj and lowest was observed only in inbreed varieties. Shoot and root length showed significant variation among the rice. Tallest shoot was found in Ennova-55 (82.3 cm) which was statistically identical with Thafuz-121 (78.1cm), while shortest was found in IRRI-9 (54.1 cm) at harvest. However, the maximum Leaf area index was recorded from Komal (4.50) at heading stage followed by Ennova-55 (4.20), whereas significantly lower in Shakar (2.70). Compared with inbreed, hybrid rice produced a higher yield with BCR of 21.96. However, further research studies are obligatory to perform for adoptability of hybrid rice locally for sustainable rice production.
Viver o Carnaval, criar a vida: performance, política e artivismo nas ruas do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Couto Caroline Peres
Published: November 2023

Resumo Ocupar a rua; promover e participar de um desfile de bloco de Carnaval, no Rio de Janeiro, têm conotações políticas que remontam à própria história da cidade. O deboche e a ofensiva contra governos e outras formas de opressão aparecem nas músicas, fantasias, comércios paralelos de bebidas e comidas, sobretudo nos desfiles não oficiais, que costumam denunciar abusos no controle burocrático da festa e investidas mercadológicas com anseios de privatizá-la - por exemplo, parcerias público-privadas têm tomado de assalto a folia momesca. Mas não só isso: o jogo da performance no Carnaval, o ativismo pós-manifestações de 2013, as revisões históricas e de linguagem nos permitem tecer, acerca desse evento, possíveis considerações sobre a emergência de estéticas da existência numa nova configuração do campo das lutas identitárias, assim como das políticas partidárias, da condução das gestões públicas, do sistema capitalista e das questões gerais do (sobre)viver na cáustica realidade da cidade.
Novel Pathways between Invasiveness Modulators in Breast Cancer Single Cells
Authors: Eliceiri George L.
Published: November 2023

Individual cells are known to behave differently than their whole populations of cells. The present work focused on proteins that control cancer invasiveness. Individual Dicer siRNA knockdown of HER4, CDC42, and E-cadherin decreased MMP1 mRNA levels in SCP2, a cancer single-cell progeny that is highly metastatic to bone and adrenal gland. Individual knockdown of β-catenin, CDC42, HER3, and the γ catalytic subunit of PI3K raised MMP1 mRNA levels in
SCP21, a single-cell progeny of the same tumor and patient, with low metastasis to bone and adrenal.
Assessing the Extent of Trade Fragmentation
Authors: Pierce Justin R. , Yu David
Published: November 2023
Corrientes críticas en el trabajo social latinoamericano
Authors: Gómez Hernández Esperanza
Published: November 2023

Objetivo. El propósito de este artículo es abordar la crítica social latinoamericana desde tres corrientes de pensamiento, vigentes en el trabajo social: liberal, sociocrítica y decolonial. Metodología. Para su elaboración fue necesaria la revisión bibliográfica, desde una perspectiva contextual, histórica y epistemológica, que permitiese mostrar su anclaje en el escenario latinoamericano, para relacionarla luego con el desarrollo disciplinar del trabajo social, en cuanto a las lecturas de realidad social, la dimensión del sujeto y los alcances del cambio social. Resultados. Lo anterior permitió avizorar la presencia simultánea de estas corrientes en la contemporaneidad. Conclusiones. La perspectiva lineal en la historicidad del trabajo social corresponde a ejercicios de poder sobre el conocimiento, para hacer prevalecer una sola versión y ampliar el espectro de la crítica social, permite ensanchar los vínculos del trabajo social con las luchas libertarias de nuestro tiempo.
Essential Elements for Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) adoption for Industry 4.0 Smart Manufacturing in Context of Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) Framework – A Review
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan., Rafique Muhammad Zeeshan , Haider Mustafa ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan, Raheem Abdul ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan, Ab Rahman Mohd Nizam ,   Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia, Amjad Muhammad Saad ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Published: November 2023

Automatic identification and data collection provides an ideal basis for Industry 4.0 Smart Manufacturing. The manufacturing sectors, involving a wide spectrum of physical and digital world, are functioning in extremely challenging environment. To optimize production efficiency, the incorporation of automated data collection technologies such as Bar Code and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is essential. Both these technologies have a great overlap in terms of industrial applications and no study reviews the existing literature in this regard. Therefore to cope up this matter, a systematic literature review has been conducted in which the technologies have been studied and compared, followed by the detailed discussion under various contexts of Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) Framework. It has been observed that both these technologies have been employed in various manufacturing domains such as lean manufacturing, inventory management and production planning. However, it has been observed that RFID technology carried technological superiority over Bar Code technology. The systems utilizing the former are highly reliable, exquisitely capable and perform excellent in case of automation. However, issues such as high capital costs and increased level of technical complexity are few dilemmas in case of adopting RFID based systems. In addition to that, the implementation of RFID systems is complemented by certain essential features of TOE framework, which can help to elevate competitiveness and efficiency of an organization regarding tracking and identification of assets and inventory.
Breaking Away From Hectic Daily Media Production: Unleashing Explorative Innovation Through Inter-Firm Collaborations
Authors: Zambelli Giordano , Morganti Luciano
Published: November 2023

Beyond the widespread disruption narrative around media innovation, journalism scholarship has put forward valuable remedies to counteract a techno-deterministic perspective by embracing socio-constructivist and socio-technical approaches. Nevertheless, thus far, scholarly attention has primarily been directed towards the newsroom despite the journalism field having undergone significant structural transformations. In this article, we adopt an organisational perspective to journalism innovation and apply it to the emerging locus of inter-firm collaborations in journalism. In fact, while the newsroom has traditionally been considered the dominant location for implementing innovations, an increasing amount of media work currently occurs in decentralised settings. Our study draws upon 20 qualitative interviews with media practitioners and media managers who have been involved as project leaders in inter-firm collaborative projects. These projects have received institutional funding specifically aimed at fostering media innovation. We strive to understand how practitioners conceive of innovation in their overall activity, what obstacles they encounter in their usual routines, and how collaborative practices support them in their innovation trajectory. Our findings indicate that innovation is predominantly perceived as a demanding and complex ongoing practice characterised by adaptation to an evolving environment and hindered by a lack of resources and time. We also find that collaborations offer media practitioners a temporary framework for balancing their efforts to keep up with the demand for daily media production and their aspiration to carry out explorative activities. Lastly, our research reveals that these collaborations provide occasions for knowledge exchange and self-reflection that are frequently absent in non-collaborative settings.
Shaping Digital Transformation Pathways: Dynamics of Paradoxical Tensions and Responses
Authors: Soh Christina ,   Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Yeow Adrian ,   Singapore University of Social Sciences, Goh Qi Wei ,   Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Published: November 2023

Although the pace of digital transformation (DT) has been accelerating in more organizations, there is still
much uncertainty about the ways organizations can achieve the intended outcomes from such efforts.
Rather than just focusing on the transformation outcomes, our paper suggests that a more fruitful approach
would be to conceptualize DT as a journey that often encounters contradictory tensions. We adopt paradox
theory to explain the dynamics through which organizations can manage these tensions while driving their
DT efforts. Drawing on extensive review of the DT literature and preexisting research cases of three
organizations’ experiences with the DT process, we developed the concept of DT pathways. DT pathways
are the varied journeys experienced by organizations as they make strategic shifts - leveraging digital
technology and evolving the organization’s business model. We show how DT pathways emerge as
organizations adopt different DT strategic intent, actions, and responses to a range of paradoxical tensions.
We outline three potential pathways—virtuous, moderate virtuous, and vicious DT pathways—and their
attending predictive propositions, which can serve as a guide for managers and researchers involved in
DT efforts and research.
Methodological basis for the development of internal quality assurance system in military higher educational institutions
Authors:   National Academy of Security Service of Ukraine, Kravets Valentyna
Published: November 2023

B a c k g r o u n d . Recently approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine Concept of the military education system transformation defines ensuring the quality of military education taking into account NATO standards as one of the urgent tasks. Today, not all military higher educational institutions of Ukraine completed the institutionalization of the internal quality assurance system, the mandatory implementation of which is established by the Ukrainian legislation. This process requires further improvement and methodological support. Therefore, the methodological basis of the development of the internal quality assurance system at the military HEIs need for research. The purpose of the study is to determine the methodological basis for the development of an internal quality assurance system at the Ukrainian military HEIs, taking into account the up-to-date experience of domestic higher education institutions and NATO quality standards. M e t h o d s . Theoretical analysis of scientific publications on the issues under study; statistical data analysis on the ISO 9001 standard implementation in Ukraine; comparative analysis of the laws of Ukraine, regulatory documents of the European Higher Education Area, NATO and higher education institutions on quality assurance issues; generalization and synthesis. R e s u l t s . The methodological concepts for the development of an internal quality assurance system in educational organizations are characterized: ESG-2015, ISO 9001, the EFQM excellence model. It is substantiated that the most acceptable methodological concept for the development of such a system at military HEIs are the ESG-2015 internal quality assurance standards and the NATO quality management system standards. On the basis of comparative analysis of these standards, as well as the requirements of the laws of Ukraine on the education quality, a list of the internal quality assurance procedures for the military HEIs is proposed. The levels of the structural model of the internal quality assurance system for military HEIs have been clarified. C o n c l u s i o n s . It has been established that the structure of the internal quality assurance system for military HEIs does not fundamentally differ from the model of such a system for any HEI in Ukraine except the procedure of contributing to NATO. But the implementation of the procedures related to ensuring student-centeredness and publicity in military HEIs, has features that require further research.
Application of the polygraph under the conditions of marital state in Ukraine
Authors:   Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University, Odesa, Ukraine, Zdebskyi Dmytro
Published: November 2023

B a c k g r o u n d . Choosing the most effective polygraph methods to meet the needs of military and law enforcement forces in Ukraine, in the conditions of martial law, determined the relevance of our subject. The adaptation of the best international standards of research using the polygraph and the development of a great national school, taking into account the psychological features of the polygraph practice, is an up-to-date requirement on the way to European integration, successful struggle with the Russian occupation forces and countering internal threats. At the same time, in psychological science, the use of the polygraph in accordance with the modern challenges of war has not been researched enough. M e t h o d s . A complex of research methods was applied, including: theoretical (analysis, comparison, synthesis of theoretical and methodological approaches to research results), empirical (observation, survey, testing, experiment), methods of statistical processing of research data (actual analysis and comparison of samples). To assess the reliability of the statements of the interviewees, the survey used the method of pretest interview according to the Federal system, the method of the test of test questions – "Federal Zone Comparison Test" (Federal ZCT) for constructing test questions and "Empirical Scoring System – Multinominal" (ESS-M) for evaluating the received results. R e s u l t s . A ranking of effectiveness was carried out, according to the importance of each of the psychophysiological channels in polygraph examinations. The data obtained by us were compared with a meta- analytic study of the American Polygraph Association (APA). The obtained results made it possible to identify the criteria and indicators of the effectiveness of the polygraph in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine, taking into account certain psychological indicators of military personnel. C o n c l u s i o n s . In accordance with the results of the study, based on the identified psychological indicators, the conditions for the effectiveness of the polygraph in official checks and investigations conducted in the military units of Ukraine under martial law were established and confirmed. The effectiveness of the application of polygraph methods was confirmed by comparison with the APA meta-analysis. The results of the obtained data provided an opportunity to refute the version regarding the incompatibility of the American methods of polygraph examinations with the mentality of the citizens of Ukraine.
Premios Isabel Zendal de promoción do pensamento crítico en educación secundaria e bacharelato. V edición
Authors: Cervera Rivera Nerea , Carou Barreiro Sofía , Rodríguez Ramos Valeria , Navas Alejandra , Pérez Paredes , Dopazo Pavón Carla , Dopazo Pavón Carla
Published: November 2023

Neste volume, que agora presentamos, recóllense os traballos premiados nesta cuarta edición dos Premios Isabel Zendal, convocada en xaneiro de 2022 e cuxa resolución tivo lugar en maio do mesmo ano. Quero agradecer a dedicación e o compromiso das persoas con quen tiven o pracer de compartir xurado: Francisco Armesto Ramón, Marisa Castiñeira García, Manuel Francisco Herrador Barrios, Susana Ladra González e Carlos Cayetano Vizcaíno Fernández. Finalmente, cabe sinalar que nesta cuarta edición se recibiron 33 propostas e os premios viaxaron a diferentes lugares da xeografía galega, aínda que tamén se recibiron propostas de fóra de Galicia. O certame parece consolidarse entre os mozos e mozas fomentando o seu espírito crítico e axudando a formar mentes abertas con base científica.
Determinación del riesgo de muerte por afecciones vasculares en hipertensos de la población peruana 2021-2022
Authors: Guevara Tirado Alberto
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: determinar el riesgo de muerte inmediata por eventos vasculares en hipertensos de la población peruana en el periodo 2021-2022 Metodología:estudio observacional, de casos y controles basado en datos del sistema nacional de defunciones del instituto nacional de estadística e informática del Perú entre enero de 2021 a agosto de 2022. Fueron incluidos todos los pacientes, hipertensos y no hipertensos, que fallecieron por alguna de las afecciones vasculares seleccionadas en las variables las cuales fueron, además de la presencia de hipertensión: paro cardiaco, accidente cerebrovascular isquémico y hemorrágico, choque cardiogénico, Se realizó la prueba de Chi-cuadrado de Pearson y la razón de probabilidades para la estimación del riesgo. Resultados: de 5385 muertes por infarto de miocardio, 54,80% tuvieron hipertensión arterial; de 1425 muertes por choque cardiogénico, 45,12% fueron hipertensos; de 434 fallecidos por accidente cerebrovascular isquémico, 52,76% padecieron hipertensión arterial; de los 746 fallecidos por accidente cerebrovascular hemorrágico, 56,97% fueron hipertensos; de los 4401 fallecidos por paro cardiaco, 25,61% también tuvieron hipertensión arterial. Se encontró que los hipertensos tuvieron un riesgo 7,52 veces mayor de morir por infarto agudo de miocardio, 3,39 veces por choque cardiogénico, 5,75 veces por accidente cerebrovascular isquémico, 10,27 accidente cerebrovascular hemorrágico y 1,94 veces por paro cardiaco. Conclusiones: las afecciones vasculares de mayor a menor riesgo de provocar la muerte en hipertensos son el accidente cerebrovascular, el infarto de miocardio, el accidente cerebrovascular isquémico, el choque cardiogénico y el paro cardiaco.
Caracterización clínica de insuficiencia cardiaca en pacientes internados en el Instituto Nacional de Cardiología, Paraguay
Authors: Baravalle Servín Fabianna Giovanella , Figueredo Thiel Susy Jacqueline , Rodríguez Caballero Ida Fabiola , Avalos Domingo Santiago
Published: November 2023

Introducción: la insuficiencia cardiaca es una de las enfermedades cardiovasculares más prevalentes en la población general y el estadio obligatorio de todas las patologías cardiovasculares, la cual irá en aumento a medida que crezca la expectativa de vida de la población. Objetivo: determinar las características de pacientes con insuficiencia cardiaca internados en el Instituto Nacional de Cardiología de Paraguay, durante un periodo de tres meses del año 2020. Metodología: estudio descriptivo de una muestra de 140 pacientes con diagnóstico de insuficiencia cardiaca. Los criterios para establecer este diagnóstico fueron clínicos y/o ecocardiográficos. Resultados: la media de edad fue 66 años, 57% del sexo masculino. El 88% de los pacientes presentaron hipertensión arterial. La etiología más frecuente fue la isquémica (26%), la mayoría consultó en clase funcional III y presentó fracción de eyección reducida, calculándose una prevalencia institucional 7,2%. Conclusión: el perfil del paciente con diagnóstico de insuficiencia cardiaca que consulta en este servicio es de un hombre de aproximadamente 66 años en clase funcional III, con fracción de eyección reducida y de etiología isquémica, cuyas patologías de base son hipertensión arterial y diabetes mellitus.
Oral manifestations found among illicit drugs users
Authors: Alghamdi Nizar Abdulaziz , Alghamdi Ahmad Daifallah , Alotaibi Sanad Safir , Alzahrani Turki Abdullah , Albeshri Nouf Saeed , Albarakati Nahar Nasar , Najei Ali Jelan
Published: November 2023

Illicit drug use is an intricate challenge that currently affects an individual's health and overall well-being. This review study provides insight into the availability of information regarding the examination of the signs, treatment approaches, and broader consequences related to health problems among individuals who use drugs. The clinical indicators of drug consumption on oral health encompass issues such as dry mouth (xerostomia), gum problems, teeth grinding (bruxism), and dental cavities. These manifestations contribute to immediate discomfort and elevate the risk of long-term dental complications, underscoring the pressing need for intervention and care. Effective management strategies involve a comprehensive approach, incorporating preventive measures, timely treatment, and a compassionate understanding of the unique challenges faced by drug users. Preventive efforts, such as education and regular dental check-ups, serve as critical components in mitigating the clinical manifestations. Treatment strategies, including restorative procedures and periodontal therapy, play a pivotal role in addressing immediate oral health concerns. However, the management of oral health issues extends beyond the dental chair. Acknowledging the hurdles faced by individuals who use drugs, including economic factors and social prejudice, underscores the significance of adopting a comprehensive approach to providing support and assistance. Integrating oral health services with substance abuse treatment presents a promising avenue for comprehensive healthcare. This collaborative approach addresses oral health issues and acknowledges the bidirectional relationship between substance abuse and oral health. In summary, it is essential to comprehend the relationship between illicit drug use and oral health. By implementing management strategies, we can potentially reduce suffering, improve quality of life, and enhance health for individuals affected by substance abuse. This holistic approach emphasizes the significance of acknowledging and addressing these population’s health requirements within a broader healthcare framework.
John K. Galbraith y la reconstrucción de una agenda de investigación en políticas públicas centrada en el conflicto.
Authors: Quiroga Juan Pablo
Published: November 2023

El presente trabajo enfoca las principales marcas de la obra de John K. Galbraith a partir del análisis de más de 13 publicaciones de textualidad diversa (entre trabajos académicos, libros de divulgación, entrevistas en medios gráficos y su autobiografía). Más allá de la evaluación que los economistas puedan hacer de su obra al interior del sistema de la economía, sostiene que muchas de sus postulaciones revisten de valor como condición de posibilidad de una agenda de investigación empírica en políticas públicas que recupere el conflicto, las relaciones (desiguales y atravesadas por dinámicas de poder) entre los actores de mercado entre sí y con los diversos agentes estatales, en el marco de disputas distributivas por el acceso, control y administración de bienes básicos escasos.
Análisis de las estrategias de incidencia de los think tanks en las políticas públicas. El caso de CIPPEC y los procesos de reforma política en el nivel subnacional
Authors: Dragún Nahuel
Published: November 2023

Este artículo tiene por objetivo echar luz sobre los factores, tanto externos como organizacionales, que afectan la incidencia de los centros privados de expertise en las políticas públicas. Se analizan para ello dos casos que involucran al Centro de Investigación en Políticas Públicas para la Equidad y el Crecimiento (CIPPEC): los procesos de reforma político-electoral en la provincia de Santa Fe y en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Mediante entrevistas en profundidad, análisis de documentos y análisis de fuentes periodísticas se reconstruyen ambos procesos con el fin de identificar por qué el primero constituye un caso de incidencia exitosa y el segundo uno de incidencia fallida.
Buscando las huellas de una protoplanificación del desarrollo en Bolivia
Authors: Perales Miranda Victor Hugo , Rocha Gonzales Natalia
Published: November 2023

En el presente trabajo realizamos un balance del surgimiento de la planificación del desarrollo y la pertinencia de pensar en una protoplanificación en Bolivia. Para ello, se hace un recorrido histórico a través de la revisión de documentos destacados por su papel en la construcción del horizonte de nación, realzando las huellas de la protoplanificación en ese proceso. Identificamos tres huellas de la protoplanificación que permanecen como constantes en la historia boliviana posterior: la necesidad de conectarse con el Oriente del país, la diversificación productiva orientada hacia la agricultura industrial y la sustitución de importaciones. Finalmente, exploramos la articulación existente entre las huellas de la protoplanificación y el Plan Bohan (1942), como inicio formal de la planificación del desarrollo en Bolivia.
Relaciones intergubernamentales y políticas sociales en la Argentina
Authors: Davenport Oliver
Published: November 2023

¿Qué instancias de decisión intervienen en el diseño e implementación de una política pública? ¿Cómo se relacionan estas diferentes instancias en el proceso de la política? ¿Estas relaciones pueden provocar divergencias entre “lo diseñado” y “lo implementado”? ¿Cómo influyen en lo anterior las brechas socio-económicas entre los diferentes territorios que alcanza una misma política pública? ¿Qué alcances y límites tienen las políticas sociales en la actualidad argentina? Estos son solo algunos de los interrogantes generales que nos permiten generar y comenzar a responder este volumen que contiene ocho trabajos organizados en ocho capítulos, compilados por Magdalena Chiara y Valeria Serafinoff.
Competitive binding of circCCDC6 to microRNA-128-3p activates TXNIP/NLRP3 pathway and promotes cerebral ischemia-reperfusion defects
Authors: Wang ChongShu , Dong MingMing , Zhang XiaoYi , Wang XiaoYu , Zhao Yan , Cao Yunpeng
Published: November 2023

Objective: Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are enriched in the brain and involved in various central nervous system diseases. The potential role of circCCDC6 in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion defects was partly elucidated in the work. Methods: A middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAO/R) rat model and an oxygen-glucose deprivation and re-oxygenation (OGD/R)-treated SH-SY5Y cell model were constructed. CircCCDC6 expression in the two models was examined, and circCCDC6-involved mechanisms in neuronal pyroptosis and inflammation were analyzed through loss- and gain-of-function assays. Results: MCAO/R rat brain tissues and OGD/R-treated SH-SY5Y cells exhibited upregulated circCCDC6. Silencing circCCDC6 attenuated neuronal pyroptosis and inflammation in the brain tissue of MCAO/R rats. Overexpressing circCCDC6 or inhibiting miR-128-3p stimulated OGD/R-induced pyroptosis and inflammation in SH-SY5Y cells, while upregulating miR-128-3p attenuated OGD/R injury. CircCCDC6 silencing-induced effects on SH-SY5Y cells were antagonized by TXNIP overexpression. Conclusion: Mechanistically, circCCDC6 mediates miR-128-3p and activates TXNIP/NLRP3, thereby promoting OGD/R-induced neuronal pyroptosis and inflammation. CircCCDC6 may provide a new strategy for the treatment of MCAO/R.
Rentowność czy wydajność gotówkowa? Syntetyczny pomiar efektywności w kontekście działań z zakresu kreatywnej rachunkowości
Authors: Nowicki Jarosław
Published: November 2023

Profitability or cash efficiency? Synthetic measurement of efficiency in the context of creative accounting activities. The chapter is methodological in nature. It fits into the discourse on the usefulness of economic analysis tools for enterprises, such as various financial ratios. The aim of the chapter is to assess profitability ratios and cash efficiency ratios as synthetic efficiency measures, particularly in terms of their resilience to common practices of creative accounting. The main method used in the chapter is deduction, and the discussed issues are illustrated with numerical examples. The chapter demonstrates that cash efficiency ratios possess characteristics that make them synthetic measures of efficiency, bordering on profitability and financial liquidity. They are more resilient to the practices of creative accounting compared to profitability ratios and, as such, should be used more frequently as primary synthetic efficiency measures, which currently seem to be dominated by profitability ratios. It is advisable to consider a broader reliance on cash efficiency or, at least, parallel reporting of profitability and cash efficiency. In cases where there are different indications in these two areas, greater importance should be attached to cash efficiency than profitability in financial analysis, which can be successfully done, e.g., in the analysis of publicly traded companies.
Forsstroemia producta (Neckeraceae) – New to Indian moss flora from Kumaun Region of Western Himalayas
Authors: Bhandari Manisha , Pant Sapana , Tewari S. D. , Enroth Johannes , Joshi Prachi
Published: November 2023

Forsstroemia producta (Hornsch.) Paris (Neckeraceae)–a widely distributed, pleurocarpous moss is documented for the first time in Indian bryoflora. The present report is based on a collection made from Cedrus Trew and Quercus L. dominated forests at Lohaghat and Mukteshwar in the Kumaun region of Western Himalayas, India. To support the new distributional record, a taxonomic description of the epiphytic moss, Forsstroemia Lindb. (F. producta), a member of the section Microforsstroemia Nog. is provided here.
New distributional record of Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton & P. Wilson (Apiaceae) for southern India from Bandipur Tiger Reserve, Karnataka
Authors: Rekha G. , Prakash L. , Rameshkumar P. , Sujana K. A.
Published: November 2023

Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Apiaceae) is reported here for the first time from the Western Ghats region of Karnataka as a naturalized species. A detailed description of the species with photographs and associated species are provided.
Acer oblongum (Sapindaceae): A New Plant Record for Eastern Ghats of India
Authors: Das Prabhat Kumar , Mohanta Omprakash , Panda Pratap Chandra
Published: November 2023

Acer oblongum Wall. ex DC. (Sapindaceae), earlier known from foothills of Himalayas and North-Eastern states, is now collected from Mahendragiri hills of Odisha, which turned out to be a new plant record for the Eastern Ghats of India. Detailed description, notes on ecology, distribution and phytogeography of the species have been provided along with colour photographs for easy identification.
A note on the occurrence of endemic and threatened Lepidagathis diffusa (Acanthaceae) in Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Susmitha G. , Ranjana J. , Nethaji K. , Varshini G. , Ranjithkumar P. , Rasingam L.
Published: November 2023

Lepidagathis diffusa C.B. Clarke, an endemic and threatened species known from few localities of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, is reported here as a new addition to the flora of Andhra Pradesh. A detailed description, photographs and distribution map are provided for easy identification.
Two mosses new to the Western Ghats from the Nilgiri Hills
Authors: Dhanyasree B. , Daniels A. E. D.
Published: November 2023

A recent study made on the bryoflora of Nilgiri Hills reports the occurrence of two species of mosses Didymodon  icmadophilus  and Haplocladium  angustifolium for the first time in the Western Ghats. Detailed descriptions supported by figures and notes on their habitats and distributions are provided.
Lectotypification of two names in Calanthe R.Br. (Orchidaceae)
Authors: Paul Meghna , Goswami Samrat , Mondal Brahmarshi , Mondal Ajay , Ari Veeresh H , Bhagure Pooja Shivaji , Pandey Sakshi , M. R. Pradhyumnan , Kushwaha Priya Singh , A Parthiban. , S Navya , Bera Sukdeb , Sahoo Phani Bhusan , Jash Sayantan , Shukla Darshan , A Hrudya. , Mitra Aishwaryya , Siga Appu , Bose Arunima , P P Athira , Felicia Angelin , Pal Madhumita , Jandial Manchi , Bhandari Priyanka , Mondal Rajat , Srivastava Reetika , Singh Ritesh Kumar , Kumari Sagarika , Kaur Seemarjit , Ali Sk Nasim , Rout Yasaswinee , Bhattacharji Kundan
Published: November 2023

Two names in Calanthe R.Br. (Orchidaceae), viz. C. brevicornu Lindl. and C. mannii Hook.f. are lectotypified after thorough consultation of the protologue, original materials and relevant literature.