bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antibacterial Activity Efficacy of Extract Seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii And Leaves of Mangrove (Rhizophora apiculata) Against Aeromonas hydrophilla Causes of Ice-ice Disease
Authors: Hitijahubessy Hendro , Bandjar Muniati Nur Aisyah , Huwae Laury Marcia Ch. , Hanoatubun M. I. H.
Published: July 2024

Southeast Maluku area, seaweed is the livelihood of the community. However, in its cultivation there are some common obstacles that are often experienced. One of them is ice-ice disease caused by the presence of bacteria such as Aeromonas hydrophilla. Therefore, prevention that can be used as a solution is antibacterial. One of the natural ingredients that can be used as an antibacterial is seaweed, because it contains compounds that can inhibit bacterial growth. In general, the most common bioactive compounds found are flavonoids, phenols, and tannins. In addition to seaweed, mangrove plants also have compounds that can be antibacterial. The extract method used in this study is a simple extraction method that uses only one type of solvent, namely distilled water. And a comparison of concentrations between 100%, 80%, 60% and 40% was carried out. Then the inhibition zone test was carried out using the paper disc diffusion method, where the disc paper was dipped into each extract with different concentrations and placed in a petri dish that had been overgrown with bacteria. Measurement of the inhibition zone formed was carried out after the plates were incubated for 24 hours at 37oC. The measurement results show that both aquades extracts have medium to strong inhibitory power. The conclusion of this research is that aquades extract of seaweed and mangrove leaves has inhibitory power against Aeromonas hydrophilla bacteria.
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI GINJAL MENCIT (Mus musculus) TERINFEKSI Plasmodium berghei SETELAH DIBERI EKSTRAK METANOL KULIT BATANG Alstonia scholaris
Authors: Ukratalo Abdul M. , Nindatu Maria , Tuarita Nasrul A. , Kaliky Nunun A. P. S. B.
Published: July 2024

Alstonia scholaris merupakan salah satu tanaman yang mengandung antioksidan jenis flavonoid, saponin dan polifenol, yang diduga dapat bersifat sebagai antimalaria, menetralisir radikal bebas dan dapat memperbaiki kerusakan ginjal mencit (Mus musculus) terinfeksi Plasmodium berghei. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan histolopatologi ginjal mencit (Mus musculus) terinfeksi Plasmodium berghei ANKA setelah diberi ekstrak metanol kulit batang Alstonia scholaris. Mencit dengan berat badan 20 – 30 gram di infeksi Plasmodium berghei sebanyak 0,1 ml per ekor dan dibiarkan sampai persen parasitemia mencapai 1-5%. Kemudian mencit (Mus musculus) diberi ekstrak metanol kulit batang Alstonia scholaris dengan dosis 1, 10, 100 dan 200 mg/kg BB selama 4 hari berturut-turut. Setelah itu dilakukan pembedahan untuk mengambil darah untuk pengukuran kadar kreatenin dan organ ginjal mencit untuk dilakukan preparasi organ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak metanol kulit batang Alstonia scholaris dosis 100 mg/kg BB dan 200 mg/kg BB dapat meningkatkan kadar kreatenin serta memperbaiki kerusakan ginjal mencit terinfeksi Plasmodium berghei ANKA seperti endapan protein tubuli, nekrosis tubulus distal, atrofi glomerulus dan degenerasi hidrofis tubulus proksima
JUMLAH SEL LEYDIG DAN SEL SERTOLI TIKUS GALUR SPRAGUE-DAWLEY TERPAPAR SOPI PASCA DITERAPI EKSTRAK ETANOL SIRIH CINA (Peperomia pellucida L.)
Authors: Unitly Adrien Jems Akiles , Killay Amos , Moniharapon Mechiavel , Eddy La , Silahooy Veince B , Huwae Laury Marcia Ch , Moniharapon Debby Dijola , Lakesubun Bella Frida
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jumlah sel Leydig dan sel Sertoli tikus terpapar sopi pasca diterapi ekstrak etanol sirih cina (Peperomia pellucida. L). Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan membagi 15 ekor tikus ke dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali, yaitu kelompok 5.4 adalah 3 ekor tikus yang diberi sopi 5.4 ml/ekor/hari selama 14 hari (kontrol negatif), kelompok Vit. C 6.3 adalah 3 ekor tikus yang diberi sopi 5.4 ml/ekor/hari kemudian diberi Vitamin C 6.3 mg/ekor/hari selama 14 hari (kontrol positif), kelompok 0.71, 1.43 dan 2.86 adalah 3 ekor tikus yang diberi sopi 5.4ml/ekor/hari selama 14 hari kemudian kemudian masing-masing kelompok diberi ekstrak etanol sirih cina 0.71g/ekor/hari selama 14 hari, 1.43g/ekor/hari selama 14 hari dan 2.86g/ekor/hari selama 14 hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Zoologi dan Mikroteknik Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Pattimura Ambon mencakup persiapan hewan model, pemberian minuman sopi, ekstraksi sirih cina, pembuatan preparat histologis dan pengamatan. Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji duncan pada taraf nyata a = 0.05 menggunakan perangkat lunak SAS dan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil untuk mengetahui perbedaan perlakuan yang diberikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian sopi 5.4 ml dapat menyebabkan penurunan jumlah sel Leydig dan sel Sertoli dan setelah diberi ekstrak etanol sirih cina, jumlah sel Leydig dan sel Sertoli mengalami peningkatan, dimana dosis ekstrak etanol sirih cina yang baik untuk sel Leydig adalah 2.86g dan untuk sel Sertoli adalah dosis 1.43g.
Variabilitas Klorofil-a di Perairan Kepulauan Kei, Maluku Tenggara
Authors: Hukubun Ronald Darlly , Tubalawony Simon
Published: July 2024

Konsentrasi klorofil-a merupakan parameter yang dapat digunakan untuk pendugaan penyuburan perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji karakteristik konsentrasi klorofil-a secara temporal dan spasial di perairan Kepulauan Kei, pada periode Desember 2017 hingga November 2018. Data klorofil-a merupakan hasil perekaman Citra MODIS kemudian dianalisis pola sebaran dan dinamika yang terjadi di perairan. Fluktuasi konsentrasi klorofil-a secara umum menunjukkan pola musiman, sedangkan pola variabilitas konsentrasi klorofil-a antar musim memperlihatkan kandungan klorofil-a maksimum ditemukan pada musim timur sebesar 0,70 mg/m3, dan kandungan klorofil-a terendah terlihat pada musim barat sebesar 0,10 mg/m3. Variabilitas klorofil-a sangat dipengaruhi oleh curah hujan, angin, gelombang dan intensitas upwelling di perairan.
ANALSIS KEMAMPUAN ANTIBAKTERI DARI ESKTRAK DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) TERHADAP Vibrio sp.
Authors: Hitijahubessy Hendro , Dumatubun Alicia Royani , Hanoatubun Marthinus Imanuel Halaay , Sianturi Anggreni , Tumiwa Bruri Berel
Published: July 2024

Pengobatan vibriosis dalam industri akuakultur memilih memberi makan ikan yang terinfeksi dengan obat antibiotik. Pemberian antibiotik sintesis bisa menyebabkan timbulnya resistensi antibiotik, dibutuhkan antibiotik baru dari bahan alam untuk mengurangi dampak bahaya bagi ikan, rumput laut, udang dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Salah satu tumbuhan yang dapat berfungsi sebagai antibakteri adalah tanaman belimbing wuluh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh rendemen, mengukur kemampuan antibakteri Vibrio sp. dengan metode difusi cakram dan mengkaji kandungan metabolit sekunder dalam daun belimbing wuluh yang dilakukan maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Tujuh perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak yaitu ekstrak 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25%, 3,125%. Hasil rendemen ekstrak etanol daun belimbing wuluh belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) sebesar 5%.  Data hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya aktifitas antibakteri yang sedang dari ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh konsentrasi 100%, dengan zona hambat sebesar 16,95 mm. Aktifitas antibakteri yang lemah berada pada ekstrak konsentrasi 75% dengan zona hambat sebesar 11,75 mm. Konsentrasi ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh di bawah konsentrasi 75% tidak menghambat bakteri. Kajian fitokimia yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendukung sifat antibakteri Vibrio sp. Dari esktrak daun belimbing wuluh dan metabolit sekunder yang terkandung dalam daun belimbing wuluh adalah alkaloid, steroid, flavanoid, tanin dan saponin.
Studi Literatur Inventarisasi Anggrek (Orchidaceae) di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Aditya Arielda Putri , Syamswisna . , Kumalasari Muthia , Anisa Aulia , Hartini Sari Sugi , Hariansah Doni
Published: July 2024

Studi literatur ini membahas keanekaragaman anggrek di Kalimantan Barat, sebuah wilayah yang kaya akan jenis anggrek. Dengan luas wilayah hutan yang mencapai 57,14%, Kalimantan Barat menjadi habitat ideal bagi berbagai jenis anggrek. Anggrek merupakan salah satu tumbuhan hias yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi sehingga anggrek sering dieksploitasi secara berlebihan dan menyebabkan beberapa jenis anggrek menjadi terancam atau populasinya menjadi langka. Studi literatur ini menyoroti pentingnya pemahaman mendalam terkait ekologi dan konservasi anggrek di Kalimantan Barat. Melalui analisis literatur yang komprehensif dapat mengidentifikasi keanekaragaman anggrek dan faktor-faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan keberlangsungan hidup mereka. Hasil temuan dari studi literatur ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan berharga tentang keragaman hayati di Kalimantan Barat, serta menjadi landasan untuk upaya pelestarian dan pemanfaatan anggrek di lingkungan yang heterogen.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Tentang Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Desa Di Kabupaten Luwu Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Marwing Anita , Halide Nirwana , N. Zahrum , Wati Shinta
Published: July 2024

This service activity explains increasing legal awareness regarding community participation in village development in Luwu district. These activities are carried out in the form of counseling using methods of delivering material, interactive dialogue and solving problems related to village development. Several forms of activities that have been carried out in this program are: counseling about the village law; counseling on village development planning; Assistance training in preparing village development plans that are more participatory in nature. The target of this activity is the people of Cakkeawo village and North Bonelemo village, Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. Based on the activities that have been carried out, there are several indicators that have been achieved, including: (1) building the commitment of community members to have the courage to convey ideas/suggestions at public forums/village deliberations, especially in terms of planning, budgeting and evaluating development results; (2) developing the commitment of citizen organizations to start practicing and discussing procedures for planning, budgeting and evaluating development results using good procedures; (3) building the commitment of village government officials to be open, responsive and accountable in planning, budgeting and evaluating village development results. Apart from that, there is a counter draft village development plan (RAPBDes) which is prepared in a participatory manner.
The effects of the magnetic field on germination and seedling growth of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
Authors: Bingöl Ömer , Güdürü Sibel
Published: July 2024

Organisms interact with their environment and effects of environmental factors vary depending on ecology and tolerance levels. However magnetic field is an inevitable factor for all organisms. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of different magnetic field (MF) applications on germination percentage, pigment content and antioxidant capacity of two important agricultural plant (Sunflower and Chickpea) species. Initially, seeds were exposed to 5 mT, 10 mT and 20 mT magnetic field generated by Helmholtz coil for detection of germination effects. Then seedling test was survived at the same conditions. MF was applied 20 minutes for every day at the same time period. According to germination results, MF application to sunflower and chickpea seeds was resulted with increase in germination percentage compared to control. 20 mT application caused decrease in shoot length of sunflower seedlings. On the contrary, 20 mT MF application resulted with increase in shoot length of chickpea seedlings. All magnetic field strengths increased carotenoid levels in chickpea seedlings. Also, MF application affected the phenolic and flavonoid contents of sunflower and chickpea seedlings. Depending on the increase in secondary metabolites, DPPH and FRAP activities varied. As a conclusion, MF application contributed to effect on plant metabolism and it has the potential to be used in agricultural applications.
Modified Asphalt Using Buton Natural Rock Asphalt
Authors: Satrio Eko Muliawan
Published: July 2024

he characteristics of asphalt mostly determine how well asphalt pavements work. High temperatures can cause stress on the asphalt surface layer. At high temperatures, irreversible alteration or bubbling occurs and leads to spalling as it travels. This is due to the slow movement of the asphalt components in the pavement mixture, which resists the strain caused by traffic. This is because the pavement mix's viscous asphalt matrix flow resists stresses brought on by vehicles. As a result, the rheological characteristics of asphalt, which may be altered, have a significant impact on pavement performance. In this study, Pen. 60/70 asphalt was modified by using Buton Natural Rock Asphalt (BNRA). A total of 10 to 25% of fine BNRA passing sieve #200 was added to the asphalt. Four mixtures of asphalt and BNRA were then tested for penetration and softening point. From the Penetration and Softening Point test results, thePenetration Index (PI) was determined. The PI results obtained were 0; 0.2; 0.1; 0.1; and 0.4 for BNRA content of 0, 10, 15, 20, and 25%. The higher the PI value of asphalt, the lower its temperature susceptibility. It can be seen that with the addition of BNRA, the asphalt is more resistant to temperature changes. While it is evident that BNRA affects the resistance of asphalt to temperature changes, it is also evident that its strength.
Innovative Model for Assessing the Level of Failure Risk in Construction and Buildings
Authors: Sayfuddin S. , Adi Henny Pratiwi , Pentenga Tom Joy
Published: July 2024

This research explores risk management in construction projects to prevent potential failures due to natural factors or human errors. The objective is to develop a risk assessment model for failures in construction and building projects, focusing on identification, categorization, risk level determination, and model development. The research benefits encompass theoretical contributions to construction risk management, governmental policy guidelines, operational assistance in project risk management, and enhancements in the safety and quality of construction projects. This research innovates by expanding research variables, incorporating failure risk level assessments, and utilizing technological approaches. The research methodology combines quantitative and descriptive approaches, focusing on failure risk factors from service/contractor providers, consultants, and project owners. Data is obtained through literature studies, secondary data, and primary data via questionnaires. The analysis involves factor analysis, importance index, impact probability matrix, and the Partial Least Square (PLS) method for structural analysis. The research conclusion identifies failure risk factors including financial aspects, management, equipment availability, and natural impacts such as floods and earthquakes. The risk assessment model categorizes risks into high, medium, and low, enabling appropriate anticipatory measures. This model provides guidance for stakeholders to mitigate risks, improve quality, and maintain the integrity of construction projects and buildings, supporting safety and success throughout project stages. This research makes a significant contribution to construction project risk management and construction quality improvement.
Reducing Sedimentation in Catchment Areas as Part of the Revitalization Efforts at Batujai Reservoir in Central Lombok
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad Arifudin , Wahyudi Slamet Imam , Niam Moh Faiqun
Published: July 2024

This research discusses efforts to revitalize the Batujai Reservoir in Central Lombok with a focus on sedimentation problems. Batujai Reservoir has a strategic role in meeting water needs in the surrounding area, but faces serious challenges due to significant sedimentation. In addition to assessing the effects of these changes on the reservoir's benefits�such as irrigation, flood control, and electricity production�this study intends to examine the effects of land use changes in the Dodokan Sub-Watershed Catchment Area (DTA) on the features and volume of sedimentation entering the reservoir. In addition, this study attempts to develop suggestions for efficient sedimentation management plans in order to increase the Batujai Reservoir's service life. Research methods include primary and secondary data collection, sedimentation modeling using the Water and Tillage/Sediment Delivery Model (WATEM/SEDEM), to evaluate the impact of sediment control structures such as check dams. Research variables include catchment area, population, annual rainfall, average daily evaporation, mainstay surface water availability, land surface erosion rate, sediment volume deposited in the reservoir, effective age of the Batujai Reservoir, and changes in land use in the Dodokan Sub-watershed. The results of this research will provide a better understanding of the main sources of sedimentation in the Batujai Reservoir and the impact of land use changes on the reservoir. It is hoped that the recommendations for sedimentation management strategies resulting from this research will help maintain reservoir storage capacity, which is important for meeting various water needs in the region.
Dimensional And Mechanical Deviation Of Paving Block Type Rectangular From Several Manufacturers In Semarang City
Authors: Mudiyono Rachmat , Wibowo Titus Tony
Published: July 2024

The non-uniformity of paving block quality can result in uneven pavement, which in turn can increase the risk of traffic accidents. This study aims to determine the quality of compressive strength of paving block type Holland from several manufacturers in Semarang City area both manually and massively. As well as knowing why the physical dimensions of paving block type Holland from several producers in Semarang City are not uniform. This research was conducted by taking samples in the paving block manufacturing industry around the city of Semarang. The discussion in this study only covers the type of holland paving block in Semarang City from 4 producers namely CV Waringin Putih Banyumanik Semarang, PT Alam Daya Sakti, Anugerah Block, and Putra Alam Sari. All paving block products tested met or exceeded the minimum value of compressive strength specified in SNI 03- 0691-1998. This indicates that these products have an adequate ability to withstand the given compressive load. The compressive strength test results show that the lowest value was recorded for Anugrah Block at 17.21 MPa, while the highest value was achieved by PT Alam Daya Sakti with 20.112 MPa. The non-uniformity of the physical dimensions of Holland type paving from several producers in Semarang City can be influenced by several factors, including different production processes between producers, the use of different raw materials, and differences in the arrangement of machines or production equipment.
Effect of Polypropylene Fibre on Self- Compacting High-performance Concrete
Authors: Oesman Mardiana , Herawati Risma , Jauza Zalfa Nuur
Published: July 2024

This study conducted tests on the design mixture of Polypropylene Fibre Reinforced Self-Compacting High-performance Concrete (PFRSCHPC) and Self-Compacting high-performance concrete (SCHPC) to determine the mechanical properties of the concrete, and the beams behaviour under bending loads. The composition of the mixtures of PFRSCHPC and SCHPC refer to Oesman, et al. (2022), which conducted research on UHPC (ultra-high-performance concrete) using natural sand and crushed stone through a 4.75mm sieve. PFRSCHPC and SCHPC compositions using Portland Slag Cement (PSC); 1% superplasticizer and 30% silica fume of the total binder; 1% Polypropylene fibre (PP); the ratio of� sand to crushed stone 45%: 55%; and the w/b was 0.23. However, SCHPC as the control concrete mixture does not contain PP. The testing results of the PFRSCHPC showed compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, and modulus of elasticity were 42.73 MPa; 4.33 MPa; 8.98 MPa; 45.51 GPa, respectively. When compared to SCHPC, PP has an influence in increasing tensile strength by 2.38 MPa (122.05%), flexural strength by 2.67 MPa (42.77%), and concrete elasticity modulus by 6.67 GPa (17.32%). However, 1% PP decreased compressive strength of PFRSCHPC, lower by 4.93 MPa (10.34%) compared to SCHPC. PFRSCHPC beam reached a peak load of 27.5 kN; initial stiffness of 5.32 kN/mm; ductility of 5.6; and toughness of 1606.08 kNm. PFRSCHPC beam with PP fibre content of 1% are able to increase 17.02% of peak load; 14.75% of ductility, and 113.91% of toughness.
Evaluation of the Sragi Secondary Channel of the Kaliwadas Irrigation Area, Pekalongan Regency
Authors: Wanto Sri , Masvika Hendra , Cahyono Dhamang Budi , Purwanti Hani
Published: July 2024

The Sragi secondary channel is located in the Kaliwadas irrigation area, Pekalongan Regency has a length of 7,587 m. The position of the channel is in a rice field area which is used to optimize irrigation to support agricultural business productivity. The existing condition of the channel in the form of native soil causes frequent leaks. Technical handling is needed to repair irrigation buildings in the form of a study on the existing condition of the Sragi secondary channel through field surveys and checking physical conditions. Furthermore, identification of the level of damage to irrigation channels is carried out. From the problems that arise at the identification stage, recommendations are then given in the form of proposals for improvements to buildings and irrigation channels. The results of the field survey in the form of network tracing provide data that the level of physical and functional damage to the Sragi secondary channel infrastructure reaches >40%. The condition is categorized as very bad with the classification of severely damaged which requires repair or replacement. Most of the damage in the form of spots or localized occurred on the existing lining of masonry and precast concrete starting from Hm 50+00 to Hm75+68. The recommendations for improvement are in the form of dismantling the existing precast concrete lining according to the point of damage. It is recommended to repair the lining using K-300 precast concrete so that the structure of the irrigation channel is safe against the risk of deformation.
Utilizing Metaverse Technology for the Preservation of Indigenous Houses in Southeast Sulawesi: A Study of Bajo, Tolaki, Muna, and Buton Cultural Heritage
Authors: Setiadi Ahsan Hidayat , Syah Andi Al Mustagfir
Published: July 2024

Abstract - Southeast Sulawesi, as one of the Provinces in Indonesia, has cultural artifacts that serve as diverse reflections of its culture and need to be preserved to ensure their continuity for future generations. There are four major indigenous ethnic groups in Southeast Sulawesi, namely Tolaki, Muna, Buton, Moronene, and Bajo, which represent the cultural diversity of the region. These ethnic groups have traditional houses that serve as cultural hubs, preserving cultural values and acting as iconic representations of the local culture in Southeast Sulawesi. The development of metaverse technology, a tangible proof of recent technological advancements, is known for its ability to create spatial environments in virtual reality. The urgency of this research arises from the lack of community interest in traditional houses, as evidenced by the eclectic and minimalist architectural designs, as well as the threat of extinction faced by traditional houses in Southeast Sulawesi. This study aims to preserve traditional houses in Southeast Sulawesi by integrating them with metaverse technology, enabling the transmission of cultural values to future generations. The research will employ a qualitative descriptive method. Additionally, this research aims to fill the gaps in previous studies by introducing metaverse technology as a groundbreaking innovation in addressing the threat of cultural artifact extinction in Southeast Sulawesi province. Keywords : Metaverse, Artifact, Preserving, Architectural.
Editorial Management of Kanalindonesia.com Online News as Information Media
Authors: Fitriani Nanda , Khadafi Muhammad , A. Fikri Amiruddin Ihsani
Published: July 2024

Editorial management is the main key in managing online news content, especially in Kanalindonesia.com as a relevant and dynamic information media. This study aims to determine the editorial management strategies and practices applied by Kanalindonesia.com in presenting information effectively and up-to-date. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and analysis of online news content published by Kanalindonesia.com. The results showed that the editorial management carries the approach of Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling. The process of collecting, editing, and disseminating news is carried out in a structured and efficient manner in accordance with journalistic principles. The selection of topics, the use of reliable sources of information, and the application of ethical journalism principles are the main focuses in presenting news. In addition, Kanalindonesia.com also implements controls on news content products that are carried out once a month. This is in order to form management that carries responsibility and can achieve the goals of the company.
Discourse Analysis of Rape News in the Islamic Boarding School Environment Reporting of Rape by Herry Wirawan on Kompas.com and Detik.com
Authors: Eka Anjani  , Noval Amin
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Media is a product of ideology and has a significant role in public understanding of certain events. Online media such as Kompas.com and Detik.com are popular media today, They publish about rape case committed by Herry Wirawan. The purpose of this research is to analyze the online media Kompas.com and Detik.com related to the coverage of rape cases from the perspective of social construction. The research method used is library qualitative with Zhong Dang Theory of Framming and analytical methods in the form of data reduction, data classification, and data analysis. the results of his research show that Detik.com seeks to encourage the judicial process so that Herry Wirawan is given severe punishment, especially castration punishment, while Kompas.com constructs Herry Wirawan's behavior as a depraved crime that should be reported to the public, so that the community oversees the judicial process so that it runs objectively and criticizes the police regarding the case was not made public from the start.
Tindakan Komunikatif Jurgen Habermas dan Implikasinya terhadap Podcast di Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Ersa Syauqy  , Dendy Wahyu Anugrah
Published: July 2024

The discourse on public communication is a crucial discussion. In today's digital era, platforms that provide digital content need to be reexamined. One digital content that is a reference for the public is Podcast. In its development, the emergence of Podcasts continues to have great significance for people's lives. The variety of information presented often has the potential to create information distortion in digital media. From this phenomenon, Jurgen Habermas' communicative action is a practical methodology that can provide valid, emancipatory and rational information. Community agreement in communicating is the most important thing in Habermas' communicative actions. However, by going through several logical conditions. The aim of this research is to answer the issue of potential information distortion and analyze the implications of Jurgen Habermas's concept of communicative action for Podcasts in Indonesia. This research uses a literature review method, so the sources used are scientific literature. The research results show that Jurgen Habermas' communicative actions can be a methodological basis for presenting valid and rational information. Information presented to the public can be accounted for, because it has passed the requirements determined by Jurgen Habermas. So, in implementing it, Podcasts must comply with validity claims, carry out argumentative communication, and make communicative action the fundamental basis for creating Podcast content.
Representasi Pelecehan Seksual Terhadap Laki – Laki Dalam Film Dear David
Authors: Pradana Hengki Hendra , Hakim Lukman , Kandi Nilam Tiara
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the representation of sexual harassment against men in the film Dear David which has a lot of teenage problems in it to find out the researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods with a semiotic analysis approach John Fiske model with three-level social codes, namely the level of reality, level of representation, level of ideology. Data collection by watching and observing several scenes to understand the content of the film, documentation and cutting several scenes of film images that represent representations of sexual harassment of men through literature studies, namely, collecting previous reference journals, websites, the internet, theses, and books related to this research. The results of this study indicate that the representation of sexual harassment against men is seen in the film Dear David with a general form of verbal and nonverbal and sexual fantasies as a trigger for sexual harassment, about sexual harassment against men who become a normal thing and masculinity in men with normal can be a material for sexual harassment as a joke that leads to coercive nonverbal harassment. This representation is intended to be informative regarding sexual harassment against men that is still considered normal and the patriarchal influence of society on men who still think that men cannot be victims of sexual harassment.
Cash Waqf Linked Deposit; Sebuah Alternatif Pendanaan Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Kurniawan Eric , Maika M. Roslianor , Latifah Fitri Nur , Kristiyanto Rahadi
Published: July 2024

This research analyzes the potential of the IPB-BSI-01 Series Cash Waqf Linked Deposit (CWLD) in collecting waqf funds for education. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with interview techniques and documentation studies, it was found that the CWLD Series IPB-BSI-01 succeeded in attracting public interest, collecting more than IDR 19.5 billion in waqf funds. However, this number has only reached 19% of the national target of IDR 100 billion, indicating that there are still large opportunities for improvement. The success of the IPB-BSI-01 Series CWLD is due to the ease of access and flexibility of waqf, transparency and accountability in fund management, as well as the clear benefits of educational scholarships for recipients. Challenges faced include a lack of socialization and literacy of CWLD products in the community, as well as the gap between national targets and current funding. The research conclusion shows that the CWLD IPB-BSI-01 Series has great potential as an important instrument in collecting education waqf funds in Indonesia. Constructive steps that need to be taken include intensive outreach, optimizing technology, diversifying fundraising strategies, strengthening transparency and accountability, as well as developing innovative products and services. With the collaboration of various parties, including the government, educational institutions, the private sector and the wider community, the IPB-BSI-01 Series CWLD program can achieve national targets and provide a significant positive impact on the future of education in Indonesia.
Assessing the possibilities of studying the therapeutic potential and potential volumes of consumption of an innovative gene antitumor drug that has passed the first phase of clinical trials
Authors: Novikov I.V. , Alekseenko I.V. , Kondratyeva M.A. , Koksharov M.A. , Yagudina R.I.
Published: July 2024

Goals and objectives: to identify niches for studying the Russian antitumor drug “AntionkoRAN-M” (INN Stimothimagen copolymerplasmid) within the framework of phase 2 and 3 clinical studies and further use in medical practice. Materials and methods: during the study, a review of the clinical recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and NCCN for the management of a number of oncological diseases in the treatment of which the drug “AntionkoRAN-M” could potentially be used was carried out. Further analysis identified groups of patients that differed from each other in the number of available treatment options, as well as the level of strength of recommendations and the reliability of evidence for these options. Further, the description of the selected groups of patients was validated with oncologists from leading federal centers and the characteristics of patients most in dire need of new effective treatment options were noted. Then, according to statistics and epidemiology, the population size in each of the selected groups was predicted by the expected time of the drug entering the market. Results: it was found that the optimal niches for studying the drug “Antionko- RAN-M” within the framework of a phase 2 clinical trial will be the inoperable stages of the following malignant neoplasms: soft tissue sarcoma for use in the 3+ line and, partially, in the 2nd line; melanoma in combination with immunotherapy (IT) in 2+ lines in patients with unmutated BRAF and KIT status; head and neck tumors (HNT) as neoadjuvant therapy for platinum intolerance; cervical cancer (CC) in relapse at a locally advanced stage. The predicted number of patients in these groups who annually require innovative therapy may total more than 1,300 for orphan diseases: sarcoma and melanoma. There may be more than 5,000 patients in the general hospital and cervical cancer - potential candidates for therapy with the drug “AntionkoRAN-M”.
Assessment of the scientific contribution of predecessor scientists to the formation and development of the subject area “drug supply”
Authors: Kabakova T.I. , Goryachev A.B. , Barkaev G.S. , Korzhavykh E.A.
Published: July 2024

TARGET. Generalisation and comparative analysis of the personal scientific contribution of Russian scientists to the development of scientific, practical and educational knowledge on pharmaceutical provision of the population of the Russian Federation, expressed in the frequency of mentioning their names in the abstracts of candidate and doctoral dissertations on organizational aspects of pharmaceutical science and practice. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Preservation and multiplication of scientific knowledge is impossible without an objective assessment of the contribution of predecessor scientists in the development of a particular field of science. This approach provides a full-fledged characteristic of a certain scientific direction, and also serves as a recognition of the merits of scientists who have put their talents and efforts to establish in the world community of domestic pharmacy, as an independent scientific and practical sphere of public life. For the first time, a study of the array of personalities of predecessor scientists by scientific generation, scientific status and gender was conducted. The general characteristics of the array of predecessor scientists’ surnames were calculated according to five indicators. The results indicate an increased attention of dissertators to the works of their predecessors. A comparative analysis of the frequency of mentioning, ranks and places in the ranking of predecessor scientists was carried out, which made it possible to form lists of Top-20 surnames of scientists for three time periods that actively shaped scientific knowledge on drug supply. Generalisation of data for all time periods allowed us to establish a list of Top-10 scientists who have made and continue to make the greatest contribution to the scientific support of the improvement of the Russian drug supply system. CONCLUSION. The importance of preserving and multiplying the continuity of domestic pharmaceutical knowledge for the next generations of research scientists is demonstrated. It was found that scientists from the Top-10 list belong to different scientific generations, but at the same time, there is a constant scientific interest shown by young researchers in the works of their predecessors.
Fodder productivity and digestible energy value of oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivars and breeding lines under the conditions of the Northern Trans-Urals
Authors: Fomina M. N. , Ivanova Yu. S. , Bragin N. A. , Bragina M. V.
Published: July 2024

Background. Spring oats play an essential role in the search for a comprehensive solution of urgent problems associated with the development of a solid fodder resource base that could meet the need of animal husbandry for high-quality feeds. Adequate animal feeding is possible when high-quality fodders are available and the rations are well balanced in basic nutrients.

   Materials and methods. Field studies were conducted in Tyumen Province on the experimental field of the Research Institute of Agriculture for the Northern Trans-Ural Region in 2016–2023. The tested materials included spring oat cultivars and breeding lines, with cv. ʻTalismanʼ serving as the reference. Productivity was assessed according to the harvested dry matter, crude and digestible protein, crude and digestible fat, crude and digestible fiber, and crude and digestible nitrogen-free extracts (NFE). To do this, the yield of green biomass in the phase of milky ripeness was taken into account, and the contents of dry matter and nutrients in it were measured.

   Results. Promising breeding lines were evaluated for their fodder productivity (green biomass yield and the collected dry matter, protein, fat, fiber, and NFE). Digestible energy value of the tested oats was calculated in feed units (FU) and in joules of metabolizable energy (ME) and gross energy (GE). Energy digestibility (ED) and concentrations of digestible energy (DE) andmetabolizable energy (ME) were measured.

   Conclusion. Cvs. ʻTobolyakʼ, ʻRaduzhnyʼ and ʻSiriusʼ were the best in fodder productivity. Cvs. ʻMegionʼ, ʻOtradaʼ, ʻFomaʼ, ʻTobolyakʼ, and line TM 07-95-16 were identified for the highest digestible energy value. They provided 0.85–0.86 FU per 1 kg of dry matter and formed 835.5–842.5 kJ of ME and 1708.1–1734.6 kJ of GE per 100 kg of dry matter. Their ED was 63.5–65.8 %, with 1092.87–1141.36 kJ/kg of DE and 896.15–935.91 kJ/kg of ME.
Sweet cherry forms obtained with embryo culture techniques and their study in the Crimean steppe
Authors: Chernenkiy L. A. , Lukicheva L. A.
Published: July 2024

Background. Sweet cherry plants bear fruit annually, are high-yielding, and generate good profits. Cultivars with early-ripening fruits are specially valued. Cultivation of such sweet cherries makes it possible to extend the period of fresh fruit consumption and increase the profitability of orchards. It is therefore relevant to breed new early-ripening cultivars of this fruit plant.

   Materials and methods. Twenty sweet cherry forms from five hybrid families obtained with in vitro embryo culture techniques at the Nikita Botanical Gardens were analyzed. The original early-ripening cultivars included in the hybridization of ‘Durona di Vignola 2’ and ‘Zemfira’ were used as a control. Flowering dates, fruit ripening dates, fruit weight and quality, resistance to negative temperatures (down to –25.6°C), and susceptibility to fungal diseases were studied from 2012 to 2021 at the Steppe Horticulture Laboratory, Nikita Botanical Gardens, using conventional methods.

   Results and conclusions. Late-flowering breeding forms 460, 597, 602, 612 and 843 were selected for their lowest susceptibility to the effects of late spring frosts. Forms 343, 366, 453, 459, 460, 602, 612, 653, 353, 387, 600, 653 and 843 had early and very early fruit ripening periods. Forms 320, 434, 460, 593a, 597, 600, 601, 602 and 607 were identified for their high yields. Genotypes 459, 460, 601 and 843 demonstrated resistance to Cylindrosporium hiemale Higg., and 597, 843 and 320 to Monilia cinerea Bonord. High winter hardiness and frost resistance was observed in forms 355, 434, 459, 597 and 602. Breeding forms 460, 602 and 843 were identified as promising for a set of traits (late flowering, large high-quality fruits, resistance to major diseases, and high yield). They are of interest for introduction into horticultural production and use in further breeding work to develop new competitive cultivars.
Shoot complexes on the apical part of the crown of generative Fraxinus excelsior L. trees
Authors: Antonova I. S. , Televinova M. S.
Published: July 2024

Background. Fraxinus excelsior L. is a common forest species in the Central Russian Upland, used to produce valuable lumber and for landscaping. Mass mortality of this species due to fungi and insects determines the relevance of its detailed research. Tree crown development features play an important role in the tree’s life in both dense communities and open spaces.

   Materials and methods. Shoots and large branches were collected from the apical part of the crown for ten years in Belgorod and Leningrad Provinces. The lengths of internodes and shoots, the numbers of leaves and branchings, and shoot development patterns were analyzed. An unmanned aerial vehicle was employed to examine the treetops. The complexes of large branches on the crown periphery in different age states (g1, g2, and g3) were studied both by direct measurement and using photographs. The effect of temperatures on the length and number of leaves was assessed with a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).

   Results. Shoots of F. excelsior are significantly shorter at high mean temperatures in the second ten-day period of June. The number of leaves on them is significantly greater at high temperatures in the second ten-day period of May. Six-to-eight-leafed shoots make up the ascending part on the curve of the sequence of internode lengths for the most developed shoots. In ontogenetic states g1 and g2, the crown surface is represented by sections of large branches. In the g3 state, they break up into complexes of small weakly branching spherical structures. The apical branches of the umbrella-shaped crown of generative ash trees are inverted cone-shaped shoot complexes with a similar development pattern.

   Conclusion. The structure and development of F. excelsior branches characterizes the ecological features of the species, manifested through the absence of obvious branching orders and combined with the inverted conical shape of large branches.
Adaptation features of the invasive species Berberis aquifolium Pursh and Daphne laureola/i> L. in forest communities on the Southern Coast of Crimea
Authors: Bagrikova N. A. , Bondarenko Z. D.
Published: July 2024

Background. Special attention is paid in many regions to invasive plant species introduced into natural plant communities. Studying the degree of naturalization of Berberis aquifolium Pursh and Daphne laureola L. on the Crimean Peninsula is important because these species are currently observed in different types of forest vegetation, including Protected Areas.

   Materials and methods. Forest plant communities with B. aquifolium and D. laureola served as the research target. A geobotanical survey was conducted in 2019–2021 using the Braun-Blanquet approach. The JUICE platform and the PC-ORD 5.0 algorithm were employed to perform the cluster analysis, and the PAST 3.26 software for the ordination analysis. Twelve factors were considered: soil humidity (Hd), humidity fluctuation (fH), substrate acidity (Rc), anionic composition (Tr), carbonate content (Ca), nitrogen content (Nt), granulometric (mechanical) composition of the substrate (Ae), illuminance of the community (Lc), thermal regime (Tm), aridity/humidity (Om), cryoregime (Cr), and climate continentality (Kn). Phytoindication technique was used to determine the parameters of ecological niches.

   Results and conclusion. The communities with B. aquifolium and D. laureola on the Southern Coast of Crimea were found to belong to the Quercetea pubescentis and Erico-Pinetea classes of vegetation. The species appeared to be most widespread in the pine-oak-hornbeam and oak-hornbeam-dogwood forest communities where they occurred mainly along riverbeds, near springs, and along gully bottoms. According to a majority of edaphoclimatic factors, their habitat conditions corresponded to the parameters of the fundamental niches for the studied species, which explains their high degree of adaptation to the natural environments on the Southern Coast of Crimea.
Weedy plants at Ugolnye Kopi Village, Anadyrsky District, Chukotka Autonomous Area
Authors: Nikolin E. G.
Published: July 2024

The village of Ugolnye Kopi (Anadyrsky District, Chukotka Autonomous Area, Russia) is located in the left-bank estuary part of the Anadyr River, on the shore of the Anadyr Firth, overlooking the Bering Sea. Despite a relatively low latitude (64°44’N), more suitable for the development of boreal vegetation, the effect of cold-sea air masses on the environments of this locality forms vegetation more typical of the Subarctic tundra subzone. Penetration of adventive plant species, human satellites, into this area is very limited. There has been no previous information about the composition of the synanthropic flora at Ugolnye Kopi Village. Some data concerning adventive plants in the vicinity of the town of Anadyr were available in the review published by N. A. Sekretareva and A. A. Korobkov from the Komarov Botanical Institute. A survey conducted in August 2021 resulted in identifying an adventive component of the flora in the vicinity of Ugolnye Kopi, consisting of 44 vascular plant species. A key role in the village’s spontaneous landscaping has been played by 18 species of apophytes that arrived and settled there from the surrounding vegetation. Seven more apophytic species came to the village from more distant places of Chukotka. The usual synanthropic component, long ago acclimatized in Chukotka, is represented by 7 species: Hordeum jubatum, Chenopodium prostratum, Descurainia sophioides, Erysimum boreale, E. cheiranthoides, Taraxacum ceratophorum, and T. officinale s.l. Invasive species alien to this area are Elytrigia repens, Puccinellia borealis, Oberna behen, Stellaria media, Boechera pendula, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Trifolium repens, Lappula anisacantha, L. heteracantha, Lepidotheca suaveolens, Senecio dubitabilis, and S. vulgaris.
Strawberry cultivars with Fragaria orientalis Losinsk. in their pedigrees
Authors: Kharchenko A. A. , Belevtsova V. I. , Chukhina I. G.
Published: July 2024

Development of productive strawberry cultivars adapted to harsh winter conditions is an urgent task for plant breeders in Russia. The M. G. Safronov Yakut Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture has used wild strawberry forms combining several useful agronomic and biological traits, primarily the resistance to extreme environmental conditions, to achieve this objective. In the efforts to preserve the diversity of crop cultivars, the N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) has developed and is implementing a program to establish nomenclatural standards for domestic cultivars of vegetatively propagated crops. The results of the implementation of this program are presented. Nomenclatural standards for the strawberry cultivars ‘Alexandra’, ‘Pokrovskaya’, ‘Sadovospasskaya’, ‘Vladyka Zosima’ and ‘Bersenevskaya’, released by the M. G. Safronov Yakut Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture, have been formalized, registered in the VIR Herbarium Database, and placed for conservation in the Herbarium of Cultivated Plants of the World, Their Wild Relatives, and Weeds (WIR).