bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Policy Implementation Challenges and Barriers to Access Sexual and Reproductive Health Services Faced By People With Disabilities: An Intersectional Analysis of Policy Actors’ Perspectives in Post-Conflict Northern Uganda
Authors: Mac-Seing Muriel , Ochola Emmanuel , Ogwang Martin , Zinszer Kate , Zarowsky Christina
Published: May 2021

Background: Emerging from a 20-year armed conflict, Uganda adopted several laws and policies to protect the rights of people with disabilities, including their sexual and reproductive health (SRH) rights. However, the SRH rights of people with disabilities continue to be infringed in Uganda. We explored policy actors’ perceptions of existing pro-disability legislation and policy implementation, their perceptions of potential barriers experienced by people with disabilities in accessing and using SRH services in post-conflict Northern Uganda, and their recommendations on how to redress these inequities. Methods: Through an intersectionality-informed approach, we conducted and thematically analysed 13 in-depth semi-structured interviews with macro level policy actors (national policy-makers and international and national organisations); seven focus groups (FGs) at meso level with 68 health service providers and representatives of disabled people’s organisations (DPOs); and a two-day participatory workshop on disability-sensitive health service provision for 34 healthcare providers. Results: We identified four main themes: (1) legislation and policy implementation was fraught with numerous technical and financial challenges, coupled with lack of prioritisation of disability issues; (2) people with disabilities experienced multiple physical, attitudinal, communication, and structural barriers to access and use SRH services; (3) the conflict was perceived to have persisting impacts on the access to services; and (4) policy actors recommended concrete solutions to reduce health inequities faced by people with disabilities. Conclusion: This study provides substantial evidence of the multilayered disadvantages people with disabilities face when using SRH services and the difficulty of implementing disability-focused policy in Uganda. Informed by an intersectionality approach, policy actors were able to identify concrete solutions and recommendations beyond the identification of problems. These recommendations can be acted upon in a practical road map to remove different types of barriers in the access to SRH services by people with disabilities, irrespective of their geographic location in Uganda.
How Do Health Systems Address Patient Flow When Services Are Misaligned With Population Needs? A Qualitative Study
Authors: Kreindler Sara , Aboud Zaid , Hastings Stephanie , Winters Shannon , Johnson Keir , Mallinson Sara , Brierley Meaghan
Published: May 2021

Background: Patient flow through health services is increasingly recognized as a system issue, yet the flow literature has focused overwhelmingly on localized interventions, with limited examination of system-level causes or remedies. Research suggests that intractable flow problems may reflect a basic misalignment between service offerings and population needs, requiring fundamental system redesign. However, little is known about health systems’ approaches to population–capacity misalignment, and guidance for system redesign remains underdeveloped. Methods: This qualitative study, part of a broader investigation of patient flow in urban Western Canada, explored health-system strategies to address or prevent population–capacity misalignment. We conducted in-depth interviews with a purposive sample of managers in 10 jurisdictions across 4 provinces (N = 300), spanning all healthcare sectors and levels of management. We used the constant comparative method to develop an understanding of relevant strategies and derive principles for system design. Results: All regions showed evidence of pervasive population–capacity misalignment. The most superficial level of response – mutual accommodation (case-by-case problem solving) – was most prevalent; capacity (re)allocation occurred less frequently; population redefinition most rarely. Participants’ insights yielded a general principle: Define populations on the basis of clusters of co-occurring need. However, defining such clusters demands a difficult balance between narrowness/rigidity and breadth/flexibility. Deeper analysis suggested a further principle: Populations that can be divided into homogeneous subgroups experiencing similar needs (eg, surgical patients) are best served by narrow/ rigid models; heterogeneous populations featuring diverse constellations of need (eg, frail older adults) require broad/ flexible models. Conclusion: To remedy population–capacity misalignment, health system planners should determine whether clusters of population need are separable vs. fused, select an appropriate service model for each population, allocate sufficient capacity, and only then promote mutual accommodation to address exceptions. Overreliance on case-by-case solutions to systemic problems ensures the persistence of population–capacity misalignment.
Introduction to the Special Issue on "Analysing the Politics of Health Policy Change in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: The HPA Fellowship Programme 2017-2019"
Authors: Gilson Lucy , Shroff Zubin Cyrus , Shung-King Maylene
Published: May 2021

This special issue presents a set of seven Health Policy Analysis (HPA) papers that offer new perspectives on health policy decision-making and implementation. They present primary empirical work from four countries in Asia and Africa, as well as reviews of literature about a wider range of low- and middle-income country (LMIC) experience.
Guba-Khachmaz (Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti Kuzey-Doğu Bölgesi) İktisadi-Coğrafi Bölgesindeki Yerleşimlerden Evlilik ve Boşanma Dinamikleri
Authors: BAYRAMOV Tural
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışma da 2001-2015 yıllarında Guba-Khachmaz ekonomik-coğrafi bölgesi ve ayrı idari ilçelerinin kentsel-kırsal nüfuslarındaki evlilik ve boşanma sayıları ile 2000-2019 ekonomik-coğrafi bölgelerdeki evlilik ve boşanma sayıları gözden geçirilmiştir. 1995-2019 döneminde ekonomik-coğrafi bölgede kentsel ve kırsal yerleşim alanlarındaki evlilik ve boşanma programları derlenmiş ve incelenmiştir. Ayrıca 2019 yılı evlilik ve boşanma oranları haritalama tekniği kullanılarak ele alınmıştır. Evlilik ve boşanma oranları ile ilgili bilgiler özet olarak tablolar kullanılarak gösterilmiştir.Yapılan gözden geçirme çalışması sonucunda, düşük sosyo-ekonomik yaşam koşullarının kentsel ve kırsal alanlarda yaşayan sağlıklı nüfusun bölgelere ve yabancı ülkelere göç etmesine neden olduğu söylenebilir. Bu göç hareketleri aynı zamanda yerleşim yerlerinde yaşayan nüfusun demografik göstergeleri üzerinde de olumsuz bir etki oluşturmuştur. Nitekim bölgedeki evlilik sayısının azalmış olduğu ve boşanma oranının arttığı bulgulanmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra göç veren bölgelerin sosyo-ekonomik kalkınmasıyla ilgili olarak devlet programları kapsamında, ekonomik ve coğrafi alanda nüfusun yaşam koşullarını iyileştirmek için yeni iş alanlarının oluşturulduğu bulgulanmıştır. Bununla beraber işgücü kaynaklarının bu şekilde istihdamı ve doğal nüfus artışındaki artış demografik büyümeyi olumlu etkilerken yine de yeterli olmadığı düşünülmektedir.
Relación entre felicidad en el trabajo y desempeño laboral: análisis bibliométrico, evolución y tendencias
Authors: Erazo Muñoz Pablo Andrés , Riaño Casallas Martha Isabel
Published: May 2021

El propósito de este artículo fue realizar un análisis bibliométrico de la tesis del trabajador feliz y productivo (Happy-Productive Worker -HPW-), e identificar su evolución y tendencias, con el fin de reconocer el avance de la literatura sobre la relación entre felicidad en el trabajo y el desempeño laboral, los autores, países y documentos representativos, además de los clústeres relevantes, lo cual se ha identificado como una necesidad para los académicos de las organizaciones. Se realizaron los análisis con el uso del software sci2, gephi, vosviewer y bibliometrix. Se encontró que, a la fecha, se han publicado 404 documentos en Web of Science y 532 en Scopus. Dentro de los resultados más representativos se encuentran: países (Estados Unidos y España), universidades (Valencia y California), revistas (Journal Happiness Studies y Frontiers in Psychology), autores en Scopus (Sonja Lyubomirsky) y en Wos (Andrés Salas). Como principal aporte, se identificó que en la literatura sobresalen cuatro clústeres en el estudio del HPW: felicidad internacional y economía; felicidad en la vida y desempeño; felicidad, engagement y desempeño laboral; y enfoques emergentes en la relación entre felicidad y desempeño, coincidiendo en estos, como constructo de felicidad más estudiado, la satisfacción en la vida y laboral.
Relación entre el estilo cognitivo y las estrategias de elección en jóvenes
Authors: Pedreros Bernal Yenni Andrea , Medina-Arboleda Iván Felipe
Published: May 2021

Los vínculos entre el estilo cognitivo y las estrategias de decisión, en contextos de elección económica, no se han explorado en contextos experimentales. En este estudio se evaluó la relación entre el estilo cognitivo y las estrategias de decisión, basadas en las alternativas o en las dimensiones, en una tarea de simulación de inversión económica con alternativas financieras comerciales. Participaron 58 individuos (universitarios y profesionales) que respondieron la prueba de Desenmascaramiento de Figuras Enmascaradas. Posteriormente, reportaron sus preferencias de inversión, y en una tarea de simulación de decisión económica fue evaluado el uso de estrategias basadas en análisis de dimensiones o de alternativas. Los resultados arrojaron una relación modesta y tamaño del efecto pequeño (r= 0.209) entre el estilo cognitivo y la estrategia de decisión basada en las alternativas, sin que llegara a ser marginalmente significativa (sig .11). Los hallazgos se discuten en el contexto de la autonomía de los constructos, a saber, las estrategias de elección, en cuanto sensibles a la metacognición, no se asocian con la estilística en cuanto rasgo. Por otra parte, se proponen líneas de trabajo para el desarrollo de tareas subsecuentes que incluyan riesgo de pérdida económica en las alternativas.
La motivación docente para obtener calidad educativa en instituciones de educación superior
Authors: Franco López Jorge Ariel
Published: May 2021

El profesional de la educación tiene un gran compromiso social: la formación de sus educandos para enfrentar el proyecto de vida; desde esa perspectiva, el docente de instituciones de educación superior (IES) debe mantener un alto grado de motivación, entendiéndose como esa fuerza que hace moverse y surge por necesidad de lograr mejores estándares; esencial en los instructores de educación superior, para tener alta calidad en el proceso formativo y participar adecuadamente en el futuro profesional. El objetivo desarrollado fue analizar qué categorías o variables motivan a los docentes de IES para obtener calidad en la educación. La pesquisa bibliográfica permitió construir un sistema de catorce categorías. Fue una investigación descriptiva con método cualitativo, donde se utilizó una metodología con la técnica Delphi, donde diez expertos con formación en docencia universitaria, quienes analizaron a través de dos rondas un sistema categorial, concluyeron que las categorías a evaluar fueran: factores extrínsecos e intrínsecos, transformar conocimiento, calidad en la educación, formación permanente, y docencia como generadora de estatus social. Todas fueron analizadas a través de una hermenéutica para cada categoría, llegando a concluir que son los factores extrínsecos, seguidos de los intrínsecos, aquellos los más decisivos en la motivación de los docentes en IES.
VISIBILITY OF INFRASTRUCTURE INTEGRATION SYSTEM AND INTERCONNECTION OF UNIVERSITY’S ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF GENERATING SUSTAINABLE CONDUCIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARD CAMPUS
Authors: Othman Irma Wani , Esa Mohd Sohaimi , Ationg Romzi , Ibrahim Mohd Azri , Lukin @ Lokin Siti Aidah , Abdul Hamid Jais
Published: May 2021

This paper discusses the visibility of infrastructure integration and the interconnectedness of university accountability in the context of generating a sustainable conducive learning environment of an international standard campus in Malaysian Public Universities. The sustainability of a conducive learning environment proves the commitment of the university management in realising the country’s internationalisation policy. The concept of conducive environmental sustainability is centered on the vital functions and effectiveness of the infrastructure system implemented by a university. It has continuity with a system of well-being and welfare support which is an attractive factor in the selection of Malaysia as a study destination for international students. Ideally, the provision of university infrastructure includes three components, (a) learning and teaching infrastructure, (b) Information Technology (IT) infrastructure, and (c) research infrastructure. This study has two main objectives, namely (1) to explore the views of international students on the sustainability of the infrastructure system in Malaysian Public Universities and (2) to assess the views of students on the responsibility of Malaysian Public Universities to provide a conducive learning environment to upgrade its status as an international campus. A qualitative approach using in-depth interview techniques was selected based on the background of an exploratory study. A total of 30 international students studying at four Malaysian Public Universities were interviewed to obtain empirical data. The application of thematic techniques to the transcripts of in-depth interviews was through the process of coding dominant and subdominant themes. The discussion of this paper utilises a selection of narrative from respondents that focus on three dominant themes namely (i) Facilities and Infrastructure (ii) Customer Friendly Services of the Office of International Affairs and (iii) Assurance of International Student Safety at Malaysian Public Universities. It is hoped that this discussion will be able to elevate the image and quality of Malaysian Public Universities in continuing to give a commitment to attracting more international students to further their studies in Malaysia.
DAKWAH MOVEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON THE INCREASE OF MUSLIM COMPOSITION IN SABAH
Authors: Hajimin Mohd Nur Hidayat Hasbollah , Abang Muis Abang Mohd Razif , Mokhtar Saifulazry , Othman Irma Wani , Esa Mohd Sohaimi , Ationg Romzi , Abdul Hamid Jais
Published: May 2021

The Sabah population census conducted since the beginning of independence until today indicated a significant change as the composition of Muslims shifted from a minority to a majority community. This shift suggests that there are factors contributing to the increase in Muslim composition. Thus, this study aims to examine the dakwah process in Sabah and its impact on changes in the composition of Muslims. This qualitative study was conducted using content analysis and an interview approach. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and arranged thematically. The study found that one of the key factors in influencing the composition of Muslims in Sabah is the dakwah efforts carried out in the state. It was even clearer from 1967 to 1976, during the dakwah movement of the All Sabah Islamic Organization (USIA) led by Tun Datu Mustapha. The dakwah effort led by Tun Datu Mustapha was recognized as a period of rapid growth in the composition of Muslims where the composition was shifted dramatically from 38.7% in 1967 to 53%in 1976.
Remaking Muslim Lives: Everyday Islam in Postwar Bosnia and Herzegovina - Lived Islam: Colloquial Religion in a Cosmopolitan Tradition
Authors: Karic Dzenita
Published: May 2021

Remaking Muslim Lives: Everyday Islam in Postwar Bosnia and Herzegovina (by David Henig)

Lived Islam: Colloquial Religion in a Cosmopolitan Tradition (by Kevin Reinhart)
Comfortably Numb: A Short History of New Zealand Muslim Discourse and Thought
Authors: Drury Abdullah
Published: May 2021

This article intends to sketch a history of some of the principle ideas, themes and values buttressing New Zealand Muslim thought and Weltanschauung. The argument is predicated upon the hypothesis that in defining religious and spiritual identity one of the most vital aspects to be taken into consideration are the multiple differences in epistemological, methodological and ontological assumptions as we try to comprehend the primary sources of religious knowledge and practice. In the first section of the article, the general heuristic and methodology of describing and demarcating the identities of Muslims, or ways of being a Muslim in New Zealand, in an existential sense, is presented. The second part discusses research that has detected and delineated Muslim identity among New Zealand citizens. The third section attempts to present an elucidation on some of the main topics underpinning the worldview of local Muslims, including the precepts of religio-communal authority, autonomy and agency, and ideas related to the conceptualisation and interpretation Islamic traditions.
Fifty-Seven Tracts: Shaybānī’s (d. 189/805) Aṣl/Mabsūṭ, Twelve Centuries On
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad Atif
Published: May 2021

In Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan Shaybānī’s (d. 189/805) al-Mabsūṭ, it is taken for granted that different nations (Jews, Zoroastrians, Christians, Muslims) may live inside a single moral-legal structure known as an abode (dār, pl. dūr). When a community of nations is governed by Islamic moral and legal norms, theirs would be known as the Islam-abode, Dār al-Islām. Islamic moral and legal norms have a strong, though not unlimited, presence in this abode. The norms and forms of consent dominant in the Islam-abode are not presumed to be politically and socially respected outside of it.  Each one of these ‘religious nations’ were granted collective rights as ‘protected groups.’ To bring what I hope will be a helpful comparison, consider the following.  In the United States, only in areas where rights can be granted to individuals based on these individual’s ‘sincerely held beliefs’ may an individual receive relief because of their affiliation with a religious group.  No rights are afforded to religious ‘groups’ per se. A class certification (an acknowledgment that an individual Muslim who suffered discrimination did so for belonging to that class) may benefit the individual’s cause in a religious freedom case; yet religious groups don’t have rights as a group. In contrast, in Shaybānī’s world, even if the doctrines and practices of a group are abhorrent to Muslim beliefs (for example, incest, practiced by Shaybānī’s eighth-century Zoroastrians), the group’s religion is protected, and the individuals belonging to the religious group would be acknowledged in a manner unavailable to today’s American Muslim minority. Against that benefit, however, we will see that an individual’s freedom to move about from one religious group to another, while not an infrequent occurrence, was not celebrated (to say the least). And the jurist, who held a degree of power in shaping his society’s norms, had his limits.
Saṭwat al-Naṣ: Khiṭāb al-Azhar wa Azmat al-Ḥukm (By Basma Abdel Aziz)
Authors: Amasha Muhammad
Published: May 2021

The academic literature on the ulama and the Arab uprisings has been strangely silent about al-Azhar and its shaykh Dr. Ahmad al-Tayyeb, with very few exceptions.  Though largely neglected (mostly because it is written in Arabic), Saṭwat al-Naṣ: Khiṭāb al-Azhar wa Azmat al-Ḥukm (The Power of the Text: Al-Azhar’s Discourse and the Rule Crisis) provides a valuable contribution to the literature in that regard, on the level of data, methods, and analysis.
Islam and the Epistemic Politics of Gender
Authors: Naguib Shuruq
Published: May 2021

Critical reflection on gender as a category of analysis within the study of Islam is a venture fraught with intellectual and cultural challenges. Despite tacit acceptance of the analytical significance of gender, the intersection of these two categories has made for a highly charged field of inquiry, polarizing Muslim and other audiences over its commitments, practices, and impact. The field is also gendered, with most of its scholars being women. This is characteristic of Women and Gender Studies at large and underlies its marginal epistemic and institutional status within various disciplines of the modern academy.[i] While this is also true for the study of Islam and Gender, other factors are also at play: Islam and Gender scholarship is increasingly conducted by women who are Muslim or of Muslim background. This has simultaneously mitigated and reproduced the modes of marginality associated with Women and Gender Studies.[ii]
On the one hand, the postcolonial lens adopted in early Islam and Gender scholarship established the salience of this newly emerging field for deconstructing orientalist stereotypes of Muslim women. Leila Ahmed’s Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate (1993), Deniz Kendioyti’s Gendering the Middle East (1996), and Lila Abu-Lughod’s Remaking Women (1998) take full cognizance of Edward Said’s Orientalism (1978) in their critical investigation of essentializations of Islam which turn on gender. Studies recentring foundational texts as the ground for gender equality, like Qur’an and Woman (1992) by Amina Wadud, have provided postcolonial counter-readings in and of themselves. On the other hand, the growing number of Muslim women scholars engaged in the study of Islam and Gender has coincided with the global racialization of Muslim identity and rising Islamophobia since 9/11. This has led to their double penalization within their scholarly and religious communities. In the Western academy, their Muslim identity has been referenced to denigrate their scholarship as insiderist advocacy[iii]—or, in contrast, to celebrate it as a progressive niche of Islam. The reality, however, is closer to being “sequestered into a corner space,” as Julianne Hammer puts it.[iv]
The Dissemination and Implementation of Islam within the African American Community
Authors: Rahman Rafiqur
Published: May 2021

The United States may be the most racially diverse and religiously pluralistic nation-state today. However, it is also arguably the most societally biased, one where many religious communities are frequently divided along distinct lines predicated upon race, color, ethnicity, and faith tradition. The sociohistorical displacement and dissemination of Islamic power away from indigenous African American Muslims to the newly disembarked post-1965 immigrant Muslims underscore the nascent religio-racial origins of how Islamic identity, membership, community, and consciousness within America has now become unusually conflated with race, culture, and ethnicity within our nation’s social imaginary. That is, what it contextually means to be a Muslim in the United States has now become a highly contested, problematic, and racialized category within American Islam—a segregated Islamic reality and existence that is being renegotiated and challenged by modern-day Black Muslims dissatisfied with their oppressed, marginalized and subaltern condition as Muslim Americans within the umma.
RESPON OVARIUM SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE DAN SAPI LIMOUSIN TERHADAP INDUKSI FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE
Authors: Tanmaela Paul B. , Manopo Jouke H. , Lapian Mien Th. R. , Paputungan Umar
Published: May 2021

OVARIAN RESPONSE OF ONGOLE CATTLE GRADE AND LIMOUSINE CATTLE BREED ON THE FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONEINDUCTION.Objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) utilization and follicle wave synchronization on ovarian response and transferred embryo.This study was using secondary data of embryo products at “Balai Embrio Ternak Cipelang-Bogor”. Data were taken using types of donor female, day and date conducting super ovulation, semen code, number of corpus luteum, numbers of embryo grades (A,B,C,D), numbers of transferred embryo and numbers of unfertile ovum. This study involved Limousine and Ongle grade cattle cows experiencing in super ovulation process, with body condition scores of 3.0 to 4.0, fed grass and nutritious concentrates. The FSH was used in super ovulation by the institution called Folltropin-Vand PGF2alfa (Lutalyse). Semen was originated from bull used by the embryo transfer institution. Results showed that number of left and right luteum corpus (LC) inducing FSH were not significantly different on both cattle breeds, but number of left LC of FSH induction was significantly higher at Limousine Breed. The quality of embryo successfully transferred using FSH induction was significantly higher compared with degenerative embryo and unfertile in both cattle Breeds. The quality of degenerative embryo and unfertile egg cell was not significantly different in both breeds. Proportions of embryo successfully transferred were 85.4 percents in Ongole Grade 87.4 percents in Limousine Breed. The values of Response rateshowing comparison of female donor number responding to the number of female done of super ovulation were 100 percents. Values of recovery ratein both Breed cows showed also 100 percents.Keywords: Follicle Stimulating Hormoneinduction, ovarian response, Limousine cattle Breed, Ongole cattle Grade.
ANALISIS KONSUMSI DAGING BABI OLEH MASYARAKAT PESISIR DANAU TONDANO
Authors: Kumaat Brigita K.M , Elly F H , Wantasen E , Kalangi L S
Published: May 2021

ANALYSIS OF PORK CONSUMPTION  BY  THE COASTAL COMMUNITIES OF LAKE TONDANO. Livestock products are needed by the community in order to improve the quality of human resources.Pork meat is one of the livestock products consumed by community on the coast of Lake Tondano.The problem is consumption of pork is determined by various factors. Based on these problems, a study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the factors that influence the consumption of pork by the coastal communities of Lake Tondano.This research was conducted using a survey method. Sampling was determined using the Stratified Random Sampling method.The data used are primary and secondary data. Data type is cross section data. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of a single equation using the SAS 9.4 software program.The study showed that pork consumed as much as 15.02 gr / capita / day. Factors influenced pork consumption by households were income, age of housewife, and number of family members.The consumption of pork is significantly influenced by household income and the number of family members.Keywords: consumption, pork meat, coastal community
KUALITAS SENSORIS ES KRIM YANG DITAMBAHKAN BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Umar Rumiati , Siswosubroto S.E. , Tinangon Meilani R. , Yelnetty Afrisa
Published: May 2021

SENSORY QUALITY OF ICE CREAM ADDED BY RED DRAGON FRUIT (Hylocereus polyrhizus). The study was conducted to determine the addition of red dragon fruit on the sensory quality of ice cream. This study used UHT  milk, milk of skim milk, whipped cream, gelatin powder, aquades, granulated sugar, egg yolks and 16 dragon fruit. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 40 replications. The variables analyzed in this study were sensory quality (color, aroma, texture, taste). Data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA. The significant differences between treatments were tested by the BNJ test. The results indicated that the red dragon fruit in the treatments of R0, R1, R2, R3, and R4 gave a very significant influence (P <0.01) on color, aroma, texture, and taste of ice cream and the results of BNJ's further test showed R4 treatment (40% red dragon fruit) had the best results on the sensory properties of ice cream. Therefore, it was concluded that the addition of 40% red dragon fruit provided good sensory quality of ice cream. Keywords: Ice cream, Red Dragon Fruit, Sensory Properties
SUBSTITUSI SEBAGIAN RANSUM DENGAN MINYAK KELAPA TERHADAP PERFORMAN AYAM KAMPUNG SUPER PETELUR
Authors: Rori Yobel , Najoan Marie , Leke Jein R. , Imbar Meity R.
Published: May 2021

SUBSTITUTION OF SOME RATION WITH COCONUT OIL ON THE PERFORMANCE OF LAYING SUPER NATIVE CHICKEN. The pupose of the research is to knowing the substitution of some ratio with coconut oil on the performance of laying super native chicken. this research already implemented during 8 weeks. The material used in this study was a 80 laying hens super native chicken aged 5 month. The research design used was the completely randomized design (CDR) with 5 treatment and 4 replications. Tukey test was used for further test. Treatments were formulated as follow : R0 = 100% control diet + 0% Coconut Oil (CO); R1 = 99.5% control diet + 0.5% CO; R2 = 99% control diet + 1% CO; R3 = 98.5% control diet + 1.5% CO; R4 = 98% control diet + 2% CO. The result showed that applying the coconut oil until 2% giving increase for egg production and giving the same effect for feed consumtion and feed conversion.Keywords : laying super chicken native, coconut oil.
PENAMPILAN PRODUKSI AYAM KAMPUNG SUPER MELALUI PENAMBAHAN JUICE DAUN GEDI (Abelmochus Manihot L. Medik) DALAM AIR MINUM
Authors: Jacob Cindy C. , Leke Jein R. , Sarajar Cherlie L.K. , Tangkau Linda M.S.
Published: May 2021

APPEARANCE OF SUPER NATIVE CHICKEN PRODUCTION TROUGH ADDITION OF GEDI LEAF JUICE (ABELMOCHUS MANIHOT L.  MEDIK) IN DRINKING WATER. This research was conducted with the aim to determine the appearance of super native chicken production trough the addition of gedi leaf  juice (Abelmochus Manihot L.  Medik)  in drinking water. 7 week of research using 100 super native chicken. Treatmen consists of PO =  drinking water without (JDG), P1= 10 mL (JDG), P2 = 20 mL (JDG), P3 = 30 mL (JDG). Feed were using 73 % of commercial feed, 10 % of corn , 17 % of rice bran. This research uses a completely randomized design method consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replication. The variabels measured were final weight, cut weight, carcass weight and carcass percentage. The result of data analysis showed that the addition of gedi leaf juice (Abelmochus Manihot L.  Medik)  in drinking water of super native chicken had a significantly different effect ( P > 0.05) on the final weight, cutting weight, carcass weight and percentage of carcass. The result of the research on the addition of gedi leaf (Abelmochus Manihot L.  Medik)  juice in drinking water to 30 ml/liter of drinking water give a good response to final weight, cut weight, carcass weight and carcass percentage of super native chicken. Keyword : Appearance Production, Gedi Leaf Juice, Super Native Chicken
PERFORMANS BURUNG PUYUH (Coturnix-Coturnix Japonica) FASE GROWER YANG DIBERIKAN TEPUNG MANURE HASIL DEGRADASI LARVA LALAT HITAM (H. illucensL.) MENGGANTIKAN TEPUNG IKAN DALAM RANSUM
Authors: Wenda Yasmira , Manangkot H.J. , Saerang J.L.P. , Sarajar Cherlie L. K.
Published: May 2021

QUAIL (Coturnix-Coturnix Japonica) GROWER PERFORMANCE SUPPLIED WITH MANURE FLOUR DEGRADED BY BLACK FLY LARVAE (H.ILLUCENS L.) TO REPLACE FISH MEAL. This study aims to determine the manure yield of black fly larvae replacing fish meal in the quail feed of the grower phase. The materials used in this study were 100 unsexed quails, 3 weeks old; the dimension of cage was 40 x 40 x 20 cm. The quails were arranged randomly in each unit. The study was realized by using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were R0 = 0% degraded manure flour (MHD); R1 = 4% MHD flour; R2 = 8% MHD flour; R3 = 12% MHD flour. The research variables consisted of ration consumption, body weight gain and feed efficiency. The results obtained showed that treatments provide a very significant influence (P <0.01) on ration consumption. Body weight gain and feed efficiency were not significant different (P> 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that MHD flour up to the 12% level can be used in quail rations replacing fish meal. Keywords: Quail, MHD, Fish meal.
PERSENTASE KARKAS DAN LEMAK ABDOMEN BROILER YANG DIBERI PAKAN KOMBINASI HERBAL DENGAN MINERAL ZINK
Authors: Regar Mursye N. , Kowel Youdhie H.S. , Waani Merci R.
Published: May 2021

CARCASS AND ABDOMEN FAT PERCENTAGES IN BROILERS FED RATION COMBINED WITH HERBAL DAN ZINC MINERAL Study was done to evaluate carcass quality of broilers fed ration combined with herbal and zinc mineral. Hundred broilers were randomly divided into four treatments with five replications in each treatment. Each unit was placed five day old chicks. Treatments were consisted of basal ration (R1), basal ration added with 1.5 % of turmeric and 180 ppm of Zinc (R2), basal ration added with 2.5 % of white onion and 180 ppm of Zinc (R3), and basal ration added with anti biotic (R4). Results showed that combination of herbal and zinc mineral affected significantly the carcass and abdomen fat in broilers.  Therefore, it can be concluded that combinations of turmeric or white onion and zinc mineral produced ideal carcass and abdomen fat in broilers. Key Words: Abdomen fat, broiler, carcass, herbal, zinc.
The Phenomenon of Entrepreneurial Epigonism and Economic Imitation
Authors: Litau E. Ya.
Published: May 2021

Aim. The aim of this paper is to examine the importance of the entrepreneurial epigonism for the development of entrepreneurial activity, as well as to substantiate the fundamental difference between it and the economic imitation.

Tasks. The main objectives of this paper are to conceptualize the phenomenon of entrepreneurial epigonism for economic growth and development, to justify its importance for the development of entrepreneurial competencies, and to substantiate that imitation serves as a constraint for the development of innovation.

Methods. The methodological basis of the paper is a transdisciplinary approach that combines achievements in the ﬁeld of cognitive sciences, ethics, linguistics, organizational theory, and economic disciplines.

Results. This article analyzes the meaning of the imitation phenomenon, contrasted with the entrepreneurial epigonism. Having some similar features (e.g. the lack of the unique idea), these types of activities are based on the opposite motives. Imitation is the copying/borrowing of other people’s ideas; it pursues exclusively economic goals and hinders the development of innovations, thereby economic development itself. While the entrepreneurial epigonism, which is driven by the need of initiators (epigones) for self-realization, on the contrary, stimulates the process of the economic development, since it implies the disclosure of the creative potential of economic agents, having as its goal the development and dissemination of an innovative idea. The article proposes a new concept of the “entrepreneurial epigonism”, which is understood as an activity, which is aimed at obtaining economic beneﬁts, and as a result of which the process of development of the creative component of an innovative idea or its improvement occurs. That is, the epigone, not being an independent creator of an innovative idea, acts as its successor, thereby contributing to its further improvement and development.

Conclusions. Imitation is an impersonal phenomenon that has become so widespread due to the development of “the mass” as a product of globalization, which can be called a sign of modern civilization.

That is why imitation has become a macroeconomic concept, while epigonism as a concept refers to the instrumental apparatus of the theory of entrepreneurship. Further studies of the phenomenon of entrepreneurial epigonism should focus on the creative element in the process of implementing an economic activity. It is a promising direction for the development of entrepreneurial competencies.
Design and Functioning of Automated Medicine Dispensing Module
Authors: Agarwal Kunal , Jain Jil , Shah Vrutant , Chauhan Gargi , Surani Piyush
Published: May 2021

In a world where technology has bridged the gap
between people communicating to reducing human efforts and
improving efficiency, the problem that major hospitals &
pharmacies face is i.e. lack of staff & resources. As per the survey
conducted by LANCET[1], India faces a significant shortage in
medical staff which leads to patients being unattended for several
hours. This problem can be solved if the tasks per staff member is
reduced and one such way is by reducing their repetitive
movement from the patient's room to the pharmacy for giving the
medicines to the patient. This effort can be reduced by creating a
remotely located machine which can be placed at the right place to
dispense medicines automatically. This reduces the extra
movements and hence provides them the time to do tasks that are
of more importance. Although the concept of an automated
medicine dispensing unit is not new, it is something that if built
and implemented, can provide aid to patients in developing
countries.
Aspectos da questão metodológica na análição verbal: o continuum qualitativo-cuantitativo
Authors: Marcuschi Luiz Antônio
Published: May 2021

Estamos chegando também ao esgotamento do ideal de ciência imposto pelo neopositivismo, cujo postulado de verificabilidade ditava a perspectiva metodológica da investigação científica e definia o que era ciência. Observa-se uma guinada significativa que vai da quantidade para a qualidade; da forma para a função; da unidade analítica para o indivíduo; do experimento controlado para a observação de dados autênticos; da significação imanente para a contextualização. A noção mais importante neste momento é a que sugere serem os fatos da língua uma construção social e não um dado objetivo, independente e extrínseco ao indivíduo. Assim os dados que eram tidos como naturais e infensos à subjetividade do observador, já são vistos hoje como produzidos pelo ponto de vista e pelo interesse investigativo, sem que isto signifique algo de pernicioso para a investigação. A presente exposição funda-se na noção de que a metodologia só opera eficazmente na relação com um bom problema e uma boa teoria. Assim, dois pressupostos subjazem a estas análises: (1) rejeição à dicotomia estrita entre qualidade e quantidade e (2) crença na postura indagativa como fundadora do conhecimento. O dilema não está em escolher entre uma perspectiva qualitativa, ou quantitativa, uma análise estrutural ou significativa, uma observação micro ou macro e assim por diante. O problema está em saber o que se pretende com a investigação.
Situación comunicativa y estructura genérica en la telenovela mexicana
Authors: Williamson Rodney
Published: May 2021

A través de diferentes caracterizaciones teóricas del género discursivo se perfila la naturaleza compleja y dinámica de esta noción, tomándola como base de un modelo jerárquico de análisis del discurso de la telenovela mexicana. Se justifica la inclusión de las nociones de registro y de marco en el mismo modelo, ejemplificando el empleo de estos tres espacios semánticos para examinar la generación y la expresión de sentidos en una serie de niveles que van desde el macrotexto más amplio hasta los niveles microtextuales. Se comenta brevemente la articulación genérica y subgenérica de la telenovela, subrayando su interés para el estudio de los procesos de la semiótica social.
HARVEY, ANAMARÍA (Comp.) (2005). En torno al discurso. Contribuciones de América Latina. Santiago de Chile: Ediciones Universidad Católica de Chile. 359 pp. ISBN 956-14-0805-8
Authors: Peronard Thierry Marianne
Published: May 2021

HARVEY, ANAMARÍA (Comp.) (2005). En torno al discurso. Contribuciones de América Latina. Santiago de Chile: Ediciones Universidad Católica de Chile. 359 pp. ISBN 956-14-0805-8.
La Educación para la Paz como estrategia en la prevención de conductas violentas en el aula, contexto Colombia y México
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Rojas Monedero Rosaura
Published: May 2021

En el presente estudio se describe el fenómeno de la violencia escolar al interior de las aulas de la básica primaria y se analizan algunos elementos claves de la Educación para la Paz entendida como un conjunto de prácticas pedagógicas que deben ser desarrollados en la escuela, para el fomento de la buena convivencia, que, traerá como consecuencia la prevención de conductas violentas entre los estudiantes. Para ello se realizaron algunas entrevistas semi-estructuradas a expertos en el campo de la Educación para la Paz en Colombia y México, quienes aportaron sus conocimientos para lograr identificar qué elementos pueden impactar en las conductas violentas de los estudiantes, realidad que se vive en las escuelas de ambos países. Algunos de los hallazgos preliminares indican que los elementos de la Educación para la Paz que deben ser abordados, obedecen al fortalecimiento de la educación emocional, la comprensión y práctica de valores ciudadanos y un último elemento, la educación en y para el conflicto con el fin de fomentar la autorregulación y solución no violenta.
Aprender a vivir juntos: una estrategia para la convivencia en el aula
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Correa Mosquera Deicy , Giraldo García Luz Karime ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: May 2021

El proyecto implementado por estudiantes y docentes de la Licenciatura en Educación Preescolar “Aprender a vivir juntos: una estrategia para la convivencia en el aula” introdujo el modelo de investigación-acción como un medio fundamental para el desarrollo de las competencias ciudadanas en los procesos de formación del profesorado; también elaboró los elementos metodológicos que permiten a los docentes elaborar prácticas pedagógicas que contribuyan a construir un clima de convivencia en la escuela y, de esta manera, fortalezcan el desarrollo de una cultura de paz. La investigación estuvo dirigida por dirigida por dos docentes pertenecientes al Grupo de Investigación en Pedagogía Infantil, de la Facultad de Educación y puede considerarse una experiencia piloto que articuló la investigación con la extensión, lo que ha supuesto para el equipo investigador y para las estudiantes en formación una experiencia innovadora. Así mismo género algunas propuestas de acción en relación con cuatro competencias fundamentales para la convivencia en sociedades plurales.
Formación de docentes para la infancia en el uso didáctico de las TIC, utilizando como herramienta pedagógica el software SCRATCH
Authors:   Universidad de la Amazonía, Carballo Marín Katherynne , Beltrán Gustavo  Adolfo ,   Universidad de la Amazonia
Published: May 2021

El presente capítulo no busca realizar juicios de valor sobre la actuación de los docentes formadores o en formación de la Licenciatura en Pedagogía Infantil de la Universidad de la Amazonia; la postura y propósito de los autores pertenecientes al Grupo de Investigación Pedagogía e Infancia es dar a conocer la incidencia de las TIC en la formación de docentes. Para lograr el objetivo se diseñó un plan de acción que permitió conocer de primera mano y de forma contextualizada la realidad. Así mismo, la descripción de la problemática fue abordada desde el establecimiento de categorías de análisis que conllevó a identificar el nivel de actualización académica que tienen los docentes en el uso de las TIC. La investigación consistió en hacer evidente los aportes metodológicos del constructivismo los cuales se hicieron presentes en el aula de clase de forma combinada. Así mismo, se validó la importancia y relación de las teorías del aprendizaje con la tecnología; a la vez se lograron avances en la modificación de las estructuras cognitivas mediante las experiencias de interacción con el medio tecnológico, siendo clara la importancia de los elementos mediadores en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje.
Plan de orientación y acción tutorial, una estrategia en procesos socio-afectivos de la infancia
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Autónoma del Cauca, Torres Rojas Ingrid Selene
Published: May 2021

Este capítulo propone un Plan de Orientación y Acción Tutorial (en adelante – POAT–) para estudiantes que cursan preescolar y educación básica primaria. Se describen estrategias y orientaciones desde cuatro dimensiones: la primera aborda los espacios de adaptación en procesos de inicio y en la transición de ciclos escolares; la segunda, potencia el desarrollo del ser en las dimensiones personal y social; la tercera busca facilitar el proceso de enseñanza–aprendizaje a través de la estimulación y entrenamiento de las inteligencias múltiples, y la cuarta fomenta el conocimiento de la multiculturalidad y el juego. Este plan se plantea desde un método de atención centrado en el estudiante, describiendo el rol que deben desempeñar los maestros tutores, equipo de orientación y padres de familia.
Mechanisms for Financing Incremental Housing in Nigeria: Case study of Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Adeoye D.O
Published: May 2021

Access to housing finance by all income groups is essential for the provision of adequate shelter for all. The study examined the mechanisms for financing incremental housing for the low and moderate income households in Ibadan, Nigeria and their effectiveness with a view to providing information that could inform policy towards effective incremental housing delivery in the study area. Primary data was collected with the use of questionnaire from 742 respondents from 4 randomly selected suburban local government areas of Ibadan, Nigeria. Two sets of questionnaires were used to obtain the data needed for the study. The results of the quantitative data were presented in both descriptive and inferential statistics while qualitative data were contextually reported. The results for housing development of the low and moderate income groups occurred in phases with the incremental process taking as much as 8-12 years for construction while improvement of the existing structure took about five and a half years. Chi-square analysis with values being significant at p<0.05indicated the financing mechanisms for incremental housing construction at the level of foundation (0.007), main structure (0.0005), roofing (0.002) and internal fixtures (0.000) vary significantly with the exception of land purchase and drainage cum sewage stages. Funding for the incremental housing process can be improved if the socio-economic and traditional attributes of the people in the area are promoted. This needs to be encouraged as a way of directing the financing mechanisms devoid of interest rate and default risks to incremental housing.
Assessment of the Environmental Conditions of Abattoirs in Minna, Nigeria
Authors: Olujimi Julius , Akinbode Temitope , Badawi Ibraihim
Published: May 2021

Environmental conditions of abattoirs in Minna, Nigeria was examined by assessing the level of facilities available, the extent of environmental damages, and the implications of operational activities of the abattoirs on the neighbouring communities. Multi-stage sampling technique was used for the questionnaire administration. Field data were collected by administering two different sets of structured questionnaires to abattoir operators and residents around the sampled abattoirs. In-situ observations and photographs of interesting scenarios were taken to support part of the findings. Analysis was done using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that most of the abattoirs were inadequately equipped, un-hygienically managed and weakly regulated, which resulted to negative environmental impacts on the neighbouring land uses. Proper management, improvement on the design of the abattoir and ensuring good regulatory policies among others were suggested to reduce the negative impacts of the abattoirs.
Quantum Optimal Numerical Controlling for Yukawa Interaction of Couple Heavy Particles
Authors: Wang Quan-Fang
Published: May 2021

Beyond the controlling of molecules and atoms, quantum control step forward to a new era of achieving control
at nucleus scale. This work is to attempt the investigation of quantum controlling with the interaction between
two heavy particles (e.g. nucleon and meson). The interaction, which expressed as coupled Schrodinger and
Klein-Gordon equations, will be the target of controlling. Experiment demonstration illustrate that theoretical
study combining with computational control is effected to performance.