bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Study on Efficacy of Ketorolac and Pethidine for Postoperative Pain Management
Authors: Shrestha Laxmi , Joshi Bishal , Palikhey Anjan , Bhattarai Kushal
Published: July 2019

INTRODUCTION: Postoperative pain management is essential for early mobilization and rehabilitation to enhance recovery and to reduce morbidity. Ketorolac and pethidine are two most common analgesics used in the postoperative setting for pain management.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: Sixty patients (n=60) of age group 18-60 years who undergone various surgical procedures were divided randomly into two groups (T1 and T2). T1 group received inj. ketorolac 5 mg/kg IM and T2 group received pethidine 1.5 mg/kg IM body weight respectively on 6 hourly basis for 48 hours postoperatively. Patients were assessed in the recovery room for pain according to Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) and Sedation Score after 1, 6, 12, 18, 24 and 48 hours of drug administration. Analgesic efficacy was measured using VAS and VRS. Safety of the drugs was assessed by using Sedation Score.

RESULTS: Ketorolac showed equianalgesic effect as pethidine estimated by VAS score at 18th  and 48th  hour. In other periods of observation, pethidine exhibited better analgesic effects than ketorolac. However, ketorolac shows less incidence of sedation compared to pethidine.

CONCLUSION: This study showed that postoperative pain during the first 48 hours can be relieved by either ketorolac or pethidine. Ketorolac appeared safer than pethidine while pethidine appeared more effective analgesic than ketorolac in the management of postoperative pain.
An Experience with Management of Hemoperitoneum in Blunt Injury of Abdomen at Tertiary Care Center of Western Nepal
Authors: Mishra Santosh , Chandra Kailash , Paudel Kumar
Published: July 2019

INTRODUCTION: Blunt abdominal trauma results in huge burden of morbidity and mortality among all age groups caused mainly by road traffic accident, fall from height and physical assault. This study was designed to evaluate the outcome of management of hemoperitoneum in blunt injury of abdomen.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: This is a prospective observational study involving 100 cases of blunt abdominal injury during the period from 1st December, 2014 to 13th  March 2016 in UCMS-TH, Bhairahawa, Nepal. Documentation of the patients which included identification, history, clinical findings, diagnostic tests, operative findings, operative procedures, complications during hospital-stay was done. The decision regarding operative or non- operative management was made by specialist surgeon.

RESULTS: The majority of the patients belonged to 21- 30 years age group. 72 cases were male while 28 were female. 93 patients were managed conservatively while 7 patients were operated. Most common mode of injury was road traffic accident (RTA) (74%) followed by fall form height (20%). Most common organ to be injured was spleen (65%) followed by liver (26%). 93 % patients underwent non-operative management while 7 % were operated. Mortality rate was 0% among the  non- operative and 14.29% in operative cases.

CONCLUSION: Non operative management in patient with hemoperitoneum with regular monitoring of vitals and repeated clinical assessment can reduce the operative need , morbidity and length of hospital stay. Non-operative Management (NOM) for blunt abdominal injuries was found to be highly successful in 93% of the patients in this study.
Impact of Physical Health Status of Antenatal Mothers on their Neonates
Authors: Kachapati Anuja , Gupta Badri Kumar
Published: July 2019

INTRODUCTION: Newborn health is closely related to that of their mothers. The simple indicators of the mother like haemoglobin level, height, weight, gestational age of the mother will give the first hand information of deviated health of the neonates.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: Descriptive correlation study was conducted to assess the impact of physical health status of antenatal mothers on their neonates, 170 antenatal mothers and their born neonates were selected by using purposive sampling. Semi-structured interview schedule, observation of record review and measurement of physical health parameters were used for data collection.  A descriptive and inferential statistics were used to investigate the relationships between the variables of antenatal mothers with their neonates with SPSS software version 16.

RESULTS: The study findings revealed that the weight of the neonates has statistically significant correlation with the maternal weight, height, hemoglobin and maternal gestational weeks; length of the neonates has statistically significant correlation with the maternal height, maternal weight and maternal age; Gestational age (Ballard score) with the maternal gestational weeks and neonates birth weight; neonates head circumference has statistically significant with the maternal height, gestational weeks and maternal weight; chest circumference of the neonates has statistically significant with the maternal height and maternal weight.

CONCLUSION: The study concluded that there was a significant correlation between the selected maternal weight, height, hemoglobin and gestational weeks with neonatal weight; maternal height, weight, age with neonatal length, head circumference, chest circumference and maternal gestational weeks with neonate gestation age by Ballard score.
Transgenic Mosquitoes Fight against Malaria: A Review
Authors: Shrivastava Amit Kumar , Shrestha Laxmi , Prakash Shraddha , Mehta Roshan Kumar
Published: July 2019

Malaria control with transgenic mosquitoes will be challenging; however, recent advances suggest that it may be a possibility in the foreseeable future. Progress towards discovering refractory genes for rodent malaria and gene drive systems for Drosophila provide hope that similar advances may be made for human malaria in mosquito vector species. That said, the African malaria burden has proved exceptionally difficult to diminish by all means tried thus far; and it is unlikely that transgenic mosquitoes will provide an all-in-one solution. Transgenic mosquitoes should be considered within the context of an integrated vector management strategy which should also include insecticide-treated bed-nets, indoor residual spraying with insecticides and treatment of infected individuals with antimalarial drugs. Integrated strategies will be a necessity for any successful african malaria control program and transgenic mosquitoes should be considered as a potential ingredient in the future goal of continent-wide disease control.
Frequentist Parameter Estimation of Two-Parameter Exponentiated Log-logistic Distribution BB
Authors: Chaudhary Arun Kumar
Published: July 2019

In this paper, we have considered frequentist parameter estimation of two parameter exponentiated log-logistic distribution based on a complete sample. The parameters are estimated using a likelihood-based classical inferential procedure. This study has tried to compute MLEs along with their asymptotic confidence interval, contour plot and standard errors. The K-S test statistic, Quantile-Quantile (QQ) and Probability-Probability (PP) plots are used to check the validity of the model. All the computations are performed in R software. Areal data set is considered for illustration of the purposed inferential procedures.
A Study on Factors Influencing the Job Satisfaction of Bank Employees in Nepal (With special reference to Kathmandu, Lalitpur, and Bhaktapur District)
Authors: Neupane Bashu
Published: July 2019

Job satisfaction means the positive feeling or attitude that employees have towards their job, which acts as a motivation to work. It is a combination of emotion, belief, feeling, sentiment, and other allied behavioral tendencies. This study is focused on analyzing the job satisfaction of banking employees on the basis of the working environment, cooperation among employees, training and promotion and salaries. Employees of Nepalese commercial banks were selected using a convenience sampling method for the study. A total of 112 respondents were selected to sample the employees of banks located in Kathmandu, Lalitpur, and Bhaktapur. The descriptive, as well as analytical research designs were used to analyze and draw a conclusion about the job satisfaction of bank employees. The self-structured questionnaire has been used. The major influencing factors for job satisfaction were salary, followed by training and promotion, working environment, and cooperation among them.
Consumers’ Perception Towards Green Products in Nepal
Authors: Thapa Gopal
Published: July 2019

The concept of green products is not very old in Nepal. This research paper is an endeavor to examine consumer level of awareness and perception towards green products in Nepal. The data has been collected from a total of 192 respondents in Kathmandu through well-structured questionnaire. An increasing number of consumers have adequate knowledge about green products features, majority of them view green products as healthy and safe. Consumers prefer to believe that green products are offering high quality over conventional products, but they are not having any precise opinion about the excessive prices of green products. The research results also find out consumers’ disappointment towards the promotional measures taken by the marketer. This research will be a good cognizance for the marketers and will increase their seriousness to focus more on making consumer more aware about green products benefits and bring about the adoption of green products.
Influence of Demographic Factors on Job Satisfaction of University Faculties in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Indira
Published: July 2019

This study is intended to examine the influence of demographic factors on job satisfaction of university faculties. One hundred and six faculty members teaching areas of management in central department of Tribhuvan University and its constituent campuses were taken as the sample. The study used survey questionnaire (23 items) derived from long form Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) (1967). The statistical tools like independent sample t-test and ANOVA were applied to find the result. The result revealed that among eight demographic variables, monthly income seemed more important variable which had significant influence on six variables (social recognition, working environment, compensation, promotion recognition and union) of job satisfaction. Furthermore, designation seemed second important demographic variable which had significant influence on five variables of job satisfaction of faculty members. Limitations of the study are identified and recommendation for the future researchers are discussed.
Remittance Status and Contribution to GDP of Nepal
Authors: Ojha Krishna Prasad
Published: July 2019

The research paper aims to analyze the status of remittance and its contribution to GDP of Nepal. The study has adopted the descriptive and analytical research design. The study is quantitative in nature. Most of the developing countries like Nepal depend on remittance as the major source of foreign currency earning. Remittance plays an important role in economic development of a country. Nepal has also long history of international labor migration about 200 years ago Nepali migrant laborers are contributing substantial amount as remittance inflows through legal channel which has positive impact on GDP, per-capita income, Capital formation, education etc. The volume of remittance is much more than the records because, migrants are using illegal ways due to ignorance and difficulty in receiving amount from legal ways.
Working Capital Management and Its Impact on the Profitability of Pukar International Co.Ltd.
Authors: Ojha Puspa Raj
Published: July 2019

This paper aims to report the results of an investigation of the relative importance of working capital management, measured by the Return on Assets (ROA), and its components (Current ratio, average collection period and average payment period) to the profitability of Pukar International Trading. This paper analyzes the effect of working capital Management on firm’s profitability in Nepal for the period 2071 to 2072. For this Purpose, financial data of four year is used. Pearson’s correlation and Descriptive analysis were used to establish the relationship between working capital management and firm’s profitability and components of working capital like Average collection period, Average payment period and Current ratio. The study finds a negative relationship between profitability and average collection period and average payment period, but appositive relationship between profitability and current ratio. Moreover, current ratio and firm size also have significant effects on the firm’s profitability. Based on the key findings from this study it had been concluded that the management of a firm could create value for their shareholders by reducing the number of day’s accounts collection. Firms could also take long to pay their creditors in as far as they did not worry their relationships with these creditors.
Advertising and Its Effects on Consumer Behaviour in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Neupane Rajeswor
Published: July 2019

Nowadays, advertisement is considered as one of the most message medium to influence buying habit of the consumer. This study aims to answer the questions that whether the demographic background of ultimate consumeri.e. Age, gender, education and occupation has a varying effect on the media preference due to advertisements. The sample of 115 questionnaires we redistributed and out of these 110 responses recorded and compared. The result indicated that respondents like preferred TV advertisements have been found more popular as compared to Radio, Print and other media.
Testing English Grammar at PCL and Bachelor's Level
Authors: Yadav Yogendra Prasad
Published: July 2019

This paper aims to present an overview of the grammar component incorporated in the PCL and Bachelor's level courses for Compulsory English and to suggest items to test the component at the final examinations. The observations in the paper are largely based on Developing English Skills. English for Further Education and a Communicative Grammar of English.Key words: English Grammar; PCL; Grammar componentTribhuvan University JournalVolume XIV, 1991Page: 9-14Uploaded date: 5 October, 2010
Women's Role in Nepal in General and Population Control in particular - An Assessment
Authors: Shrestha Maheshorman , Shrestha Sudha
Published: July 2019

The basis for an effective solution of population problems is, above all, socio-economic transformation.Key words: Women's role in Nepal; Male and female elementsTribhuvan University Journal Volume XIV, 1991Page: 27-41Uploaded date: 5 October, 2010
Research Policy of Tribhuvan University in a Changed National Context
Authors: Thapa Krishna Bahadur
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Research policy; Tribhuvan University; NepalTribhuvan University JournalVolume XIV, 1991Page: 63-68Uploaded date: 5 October, 2010
Diagnostics of Times of Increased Probabilities of Strong Earthquakes in The Himalayan Seismic Belt Using Pattern Recognition Algorithm CN
Authors: Bhatia S. C. , Chalam S. V. , Gaur V. C. , Levshina T. A. , Vorobieva I. A. , Subedi L. N.
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Strong Earthquakes;  Himalayan Seismic Belt; Algorithm CNTribhuvan University JournalVolume XVI, 1993Page: 1-11Uploaded date: 3 October, 2010
Conflict Management in Nepalese Organisations
Authors: K.C. Fatta Bahadur
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Conflict management; Nepalese organisationsTribhuvan University JournalVolume XVI, 1993Page: 19-28Uploaded date: 3 October, 2010
The Use of Quantitative Tools in Economics: Best Alternative
Authors: Sharma Neelam Kumar
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Economics; Social Science; Political economyTribhuvan University Journal Volume XVI, 1993Page: 50-58Uploaded date: 3 October, 2010
Ecodevelopment: An Imperative to National Development
Authors: Sharma Laxman Prasad
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Ecodevelopment; National DevelopmentTribhuvan University Journal Volume, XVI, 1993Page: 78-86Uploaded date: 4 October, 2010
Atmavibyakti ra Kabita
Authors: Gautam Krishna
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Kabita; AtmaTribhuvan University Journal Volume XVI, 1993Page: 114-119Uploaded date: 4 October, 2010
Population Growth: An Emerging Crisis on Water Availability
Authors: Koirala Madan
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Population Growth; Crisis on water; NepalTribhuvan University Journal Vol. XIX, 1996 Page: 33-38 Uploaded Date: 22 Nov., 2010
Gene Transfer in Animals
Authors: Shrestha Tilak R.
Published: July 2019

Available with fulltext.Key words: Genes; Animals; MicroinjectionTribhuvan University Journal Vol. XIX, 1996 Page: 59-71 Uploaded Date: 24 Nov., 2010
An Approach to the Peasant Movements in Nepal 1951-1960
Authors: Thapa Shankar
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Peasant Movements; 1951-1960; NepalTribhuvan University Journal Vol. XIX, 1996 Page: 73-88 Uploaded Date: 24 Nov., 2010
The Role of Economic Development in Strengthening the Democracy at the Grass Roots Level: An Assessment of the Issue in Theory and Practice
Authors: Sharma Gunanidhi
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Economic Development; Democracy; Grass RootsTribhuvan University Journal Vol. XIX, 1996 Page: 155-164 Uploaded Date: 24 Nov., 2010
Nepalko Saikshik Parampara: Prambhadekhi Tribhuvan Vishwovidhyalayako Sthapanasamma
Authors: Chalise Pushpa Raj
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Education system; T.U.; NepalTribhuvan University Journal Vol. XIX, 1996 Page: 173-181 Uploaded Date: 24 Nov., 2010
Birds of Land Fill Site and their Behaviour
Authors: Koirala Madan , Giri J. B.
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Birds; Land fill site; Behaviour Tribhuvan University Journal Vol. XIX, No. 2, 1996 Page: 89-104 Uploaded Date: 29 October, 2010
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Stufy in the Anodic Passivity of Sputter-Deposited Nanocrystalline W-Cr Alloys in 12 M HCl
Authors: Bhattarai Jagadish , Hashimoto Koji
Published: July 2019

Available with full text.Key words: Anodic film; Heumann and stolica; W-Cr AlloysTribhuvan University Journal Vol XXI, No. 2, 1998 Page: 1-16 Uploaded date: 22 April, 2011
Book Review: Empowering Women of Mohattari District: A Case Study of selected Village Development Committee
Authors: Karna Sohan K
Published: July 2019

Not necessary.Key words: Women Empowerment; NepalTribhuvan University Journal Vol XXI, No. 2, 1998 Page: 165-167 Uploaded date: 29 April, 2011
Bonded Labour System in Nepalese Agriculture: A Study on Haruwa System in Rupendhei
Authors: Bhattarai Lekh Nath
Published: July 2019

Available with fulltext.Key words: Bonded Labour System;  Nepalese Agriculture; Haruwa System; RupendheiTribhuvan University Journal Vol XXIII, No. 1, 2001 Page: 23-33 Uploaded date: 21 April, 2011
Nepali Sahitya Samalochanama Riti Siddhanta
Authors: Bhatta Ram Chandra
Published: July 2019

Not Available.Key words: Nepali Literature; Riti; SamalochanaTribhuvan University Journal Vol XXIII, No. 1, 2001 Page: 129-137 Uploaded date: 21 April, 2011
Nepali Ukhan Tukkako Sangkalan ra Adhyaanka Prarambhik Prayasharu: Sarvekshyan ra Bibechana
Authors: Subedi Keshav
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Nepali Ukhan tukka; Nepali literature; BibechanaTribhuvan University Journal Vol XXIII, No. 1, 2001 Page: 139-148 Uploaded date: 21 April, 2011
Potential of Renewable Energy Technologies for Sustainable Rural Development in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Mangala
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key Words: Renewable Energy; Economic development; Reduce Rural povertyTribhuvan University Journal Vol. XXV, No. 1, 2005Page:79-90Uploaded date: 26, September, 2010
Response of Chlorella Sp. to Nickel Pollution
Authors: Shakya Pawan Raj , Kaplan D
Published: July 2019

Unicellular green microalgae are widely used these days for removing toxic heavy metals from the contaminated environment by virtue of their metal binding capacities confirming resistance mechanisms. Besides, they have several advantages over conventional physico-chemical methods such as ion exchange, precipitation with CaCO3, adsorption, flocculation, etc. The present study is a preliminary investigation regarding an attempt to provide low cost, efficient and an emerging eco-friendly technology for the removal of nickel from the nickel polluted environemtn by the use of (WT) Chlorella sp. and one of the isolated cell lines, EMS-10 of the same species. Growth experiments show the effect of increasing NI2+ concentration on the WT and EMS-10 cultures. However, the ID50 value of the EMS-10 revealed some degree of resistance to nickel. Kinetic experiments reveal effective metal binding capacity in EMS-10 and demonstrated appreciable resistance in response to the nickel toxicity as compared to the WT.Key words: Green microalgae; Physico-chemical methods; EMS-10Tribhuvan University Journal Vol. XXV, No. 1, 2005Page:129-139Uploaded date: 26, September, 2010
Concept Mapping in Social Research
Authors: Pokharel Bharat
Published: July 2019

Social scientists conduct research on two distinct but interrelated levels:conceptual-theoretical and observational-empirical. More precisely, social researches involve a constant interplay of two process: theory construction and theory testing. For example, it is a fact that in the last 100 years social mobility has increased. This fact in not merely based on random observation, but is an empirically verified statement about phenomena. This involves both a scientific observation and a predetermined conceptual-theoretical framework by which the observation is guided. In this article, the conceptual theoretical level of social research has been explained with the help of the basic elements such as concept and concept mapping.Key Words: Mapping; Social; ResearchTribhuvan University Journal Vol. XXVI, No. 1, 2009 Page: 1-6
Gender Discriminatory Practices in Tamang and Brahmin Communities
Authors: Pokharel Samidha
Published: July 2019

The study documents the discriminatory practices in different ethnic groups. The study was designed as a descriptive study based on sample survey. The total of 200 women including Brahimns and Tamangs were selected randomly for this study. The study findings show that there is discriminatory practice against women in both communities. Women perceive more discrimination at the societal level comparing to household level. With compare to Tamang, Brahmin women experience more discrimination in marriage time and choice of partner. They consider gender and customary practices as major factors responsible for discrimination.Key words: Gender Discriminatory; Tamang; Brahmin CommunitiesTribhuvan University Journal Volume XXVI No. 1, 2009 Page: 85-98
Study on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Ancient Clay Brick Samples of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Jagadeesh , Ghale Dol Bahadur , Chapagain Yagya Prasad , Bohara Narendra Bahadur , Duwal Nijan
Published: July 2019

Physical and mechanical properties of seven ancient clay brick samples of Kathmandu valley consisting of quartz, feldspars, spinel, margarite, muscovite type of mica mineral and hematite were studied using ASTM standards. All the brick samples used in this study have the water absorption, apparent porosity and bulk density in the range of 10-28 percent, 17-33 percent and 1.2-1.8 g/cm3, respectively, while the compressive strength of all the brick samples is found to be in the range of 5-23 MPa. The bulk density of the tile samples is found to be increased with decreasing the water absorption and apparent porosity. The compressive strength of all the clay brick samples can be correlated with their physical properties. Consequently, durability of the ancient bricks is directly influenced by their physical properties of water absorption, apparent porosity and bulk density.
Blending Myth and Modernity in the Global Chinese Cinema: The Hong Kong Action Hero in Zhang Yimou-Directed Hero
Authors: Karki Dhruba
Published: July 2019

Zhang Yimou’s Hero presents an action hero, yet in a slightly different cinematic mode than that of Stephen Chow-directed Shaolin Soccer to blend myth and modernity. In Yimou’s martial arts cinema, Jet Li-starred Nameless hero uses martial arts to combat the king’s adversaries, including Donnie Yen-starred Long Sky, Maggie Cheung-starred Flying Snow and Tony Leung Chiu-Wai-starred Broken Sword in the service to the Qin Dynasty (221 BC – 207 BC). The warrior hero’s indigenous body art helps the Qin Dynasty transform the smaller warring kingdoms into a powerful Chinese Empire, a strong foundation of modern China with economic and military superpower. Like their western counterparts, including T1000 and Neo, the Hong Kong action heroes, such as the warrior hero and the Qin King have been refashioned in the Hollywood controlled twentieth-century popular culture. Different from their Hollywood counterparts in actions, the Hong Kong action heroes in Hero primarily use their trained bodies and martial skills to promote the Chinese civilization, an adaptation of the Hollywood tradition of technologized machine body. Reworking of myth and archetype in Nameless’s service to the Qin Dynasty and the emperor’s mission to incept the Chinese Empire, the Hong Kong action heroes appear on screen, a blend of tradition and modernity. The film industry’s projection of the Chinese history with the legendary action heroes, including Nameless soldier and the Qin King globalizes the indigenous Chinese culture by using modern electronic digital technology, a resonance of the western technological advancement.
Socio-Cultural Identity of Dalits in Karnali
Authors: Nepali Govinda
Published: July 2019

This study primarily aims at analyzing the socio-cultural identity of Karnali Dalits and its impact on society, with an additional motive to examine why Karnali Dalits tend to cover up their caste identity. To address the research need, structured interviews, one-to-one interviews, focus group discussion, participant observation and home visits were used. Major findings include the existence of rich socio-cultural identity of Dalits, who suffer from inferiority complex due to acute caste-based discrimination against them, and who are extremely excluded politically, socially and economically. The study, therefore, suggests that the state and other stakeholders formulate a strategy to empower Karnali Dalits, who often tend to conceal their caste identity due to prevailing severe discrimination against them. After the political changes in Nepal, there are many positive discriminatory laws and opportunities, which are still untapped by the Dalit communities in comparison to other ethnic and disadvantaged section of the communities. The comparative study of Dalit to provide concrete solution to develop positive discriminatory plans and programs which could provide some relief to the Dalits to some extent. The study reaffirms that Kamis are rich in iron work and mechanics, while Sarkis are craft persons in leather work, with Damais being skilled in musician, dance and tailoring.
Pengaruh Semangat Kerja dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan di PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk Cabang Bagindo Aziz Chan Padang
Authors: Ijriani Nisa , Sjafitri Henny , . Nurlina
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Semangat Kerja dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk Cabang Bagindo Aziz Chan Padang. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk pada penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket kepada responden dengan jumlah sampel 74 orang dengan metode total sampling. Metode analisa yag dipakai adalah metode regresi linear berganda,uji t,uji f dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil didapatkan Y = 26,524 + 0,006 X1 + 3,380  X2 + e. Dari hasil uji t terbukti bahwa variabel Semangat Kerja (X1) tidak berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk Cabang Bagindo Aziz Chan Padang dan variabel Karakteristik Pekerjaan (X2) berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT.Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk Cabang Bagindo Aziz Chan Padang. Dari hasil uji F terbukti bahwa variabel semangat kerja (X1) dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan (X2) secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT.Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk Cabang Bagindo Aziz Chan Padang. Hasil pengolahan data nilai koefisien determinasi (R)2 terhadap dua variabel independen yang digunakan diperoleh nilai AdjR2  sebesar 46,1%.
Customer Relationship Management dalam Meningkatkan Loyalitas Nasabah Bank BNI UNPAD
Authors: Sari Puti Embun
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to determine Customer Relationship Management at UNPAD Branch Office of BNI and also to recognize the influence of CRM exchange of emotions, exchange of knowledge, and exchange of acts through the customer loyalty at UNPAD Branch Office of BNI. The obtained data in this study are from the questioners-consisted of 16 questions that distributed among the 100 customers at UNPAD Branch Office of BNI. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Analysis tool that used to test the hypothesis is path analysis. The result of descriptive hypothesis shows that UNPAD Branch Office of BNI has leaving a satisfactory CRM exchange of emotions, exchange of knowledge, and exchange of acts. At the same time, The result of verification hypothesis shows that the customer loyalty at UNPAD Branch Office of  BNI are significantly influenced by CRM exchange of emotions and exchange of acts, both partially and simultaneously. But has no partially effect between exchange of knowledge through customer loyalty.
DEVELOPMENT OF WEAR- AND IMPACT-RESISTANT COATINGS BASED ON FE-TI-MN-C SYSTEM FOR OIL AND GAS EQUIPMENT
Authors: Prysiazhniuk P. M. , Shlapak L S. , Lutsak D. L. , Burda M. Y. , Molchanov A. O. , Andrusyshyn R. V.
Published: July 2019

The paper presents the results of research on the development of wear-resistant coatings on the working surfaces of equipment and tools operating in conditions of intense abrasive wear. Titanium carbide alloyed high-manganese steel with a high strain hardening capacity served as the basis for coatings. The coating was made by electric arc surfacing with powder electrodes, the charge of which consisted of ferrosilicomanganese, titanium powder, graphite, and components that protect the arc from the atmosphere. The coatings consiss of manganese austenite and dispersed inclusions of titanium carbide with dimensions of ~ 1 micron. Rockwell hardness was measured my means of TK-2 hardness testers (GOST 3882-74) by indentation of a diamond cone under a load of ~ 150 N (scale C). Before measuring the hardness, the surface deposited layer was deformed using the TS-2 hardness gage. At the same time, a carbide ball with a diameter of 10 mm manufactured according to GOST 3722-81 was used as an indenter. The indentation effort was 3,000 kg. Hardness was measured both in the well and in the undeformed zones. By the difference in hardness, the degree of work hardening was calculated. The developed coatings are characterized by the capacity for strain hardening under plastic deformation conditions. It was found that the hardness of the deformed coatings exceeds the hardness of the coatings in the initial state by 57% higher. Experimental studies of abrasive wear resistance under friction conditions on a fixed abrasive were carried out by comparing the developed coatings and serial materials for surfacing. The results of the comparison of abrasive wear resistance showed that the developed coatings are characterized by wear resistance higher compared to serial high-chromium alloys for surfacing almost 2 times. The wear resistance of coatings under conditions of aero-abrasive erosion was carried out using a Kleis centrifugal accelerator in an environment of quartz sand at angles of attack of 30 °, 60 ° and 90 °. The test results showed that the highest wear resistance of the developed coatings was determined at an angle of attack of 90 °. Analysis of the surface of the coatings carried out by electron microscopy showed no signs of brittle fracture. The developed coatings can be applied to increase the durability of the working surfaces of oil and gas equipment operating in abrasive conditions.
CASE-BASED REASONINGS AND CONSTRAINTS-BASED SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE DRILLING'S PARAMETERS CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors: Chesanovskyy M. S.
Published: July 2019

The means of really applicable methodologies of well control are outlined in the form of the interaction of the technological process expert with the means of the adaptation and modification process in order to obtain the necessary knowledge for the use, in fact, correct adaptation in the key substitutions modification form of the initialized parameter’s values. Since the response time for the correction action in the wellbore in the case of emergency is a key factor in the effective control of the well in general, the use of intelligent drilling systems is a high-priority task to prevent possible extraordinary situations on the whole and an important factor in improving quality, efficiency and safety of drilling rigs operations.
Les budgets participatifs
Authors: Broussolle Yves
Published: July 2019

L’essor des budgets participatifs en France depuis 2014 conduit à s’interroger sur les causes de ce développement 1). Si le modèle « horizontal » prévaut aujourd’hui (2) grâce au numérique notamment (3), il convient de rappeler que la réussite d’un tel projet nécessite aussi un portage politique fort (4) y compris au niveau national (5), même si, pour certains, ce mode de participation citoyenne présente un intérêt limité (6).
Normalisation comptable et comptabilité d’exercice
Authors: Perreault Jacques
Published: July 2019

Le séminaire organisé par l’AIST à Agadir en novembre 2018 a eu pour objet l’adoption de la comptabilité d’exercice, les normes comptables et la certification.
L’examen et l’adoption du budget de l’État au Maroc
Authors: Khallouk Ouafaa
Published: July 2019

Dans un contexte de démocratisation politique, favorisée notamment par le printemps arabe de 2011, le Maroc a engagé une importante réforme budgétaire qui s’est concrétisée par l’adoption d’une nouvelle Loi Organique des Finances en 2015. Fortement inspiré par la LOLF française, ce texte vise à transformer la gestion du budget de l’État au service de la transparence et de la performance publique. Si la réforme a permis de renforcer le rôle du Parlement en matière de préparation du budget, la phase d’adoption reste empreinte par une logique de moyens et par la prééminence de l’exécutif.
Les huiles essentielles comme agents anticancéreux : actualité sur le mode d’action
Authors: Bouyahya A. , Abrini J. , Bakri Y. , Dakka N.
Published: July 2019

Le cancer est une maladie complexe qui présente un réel problème de santé publique à travers le monde et cause statiquement sept millions de décès chaque année. Au cours des dernières décennies, la thérapie anticancéreuse a connu un réel bouleversement et un foisonnement de découvertes fondamentales. Plusieurs études accumulatives ont révélé l’activité antitumorale des substances naturelles isolées à partir de plantes. Les huiles essentielles (HE) et leurs constituants ont montré des activités anticancéreuses puissantes in vitro et in vivo. Cependant, les mécanismes d’action sont encore peu étudiés et moins connus. Par ailleurs, leur application dans l’industrie pharmaceutique nécessite une spécificité– sélectivité pharmacodynamique absolue. Dans le présent travail, nous présentons une synthèse des travaux réalisés sur les mécanismes d’actions anticancéreuses des HE et leurs composés bioactifs.
Cavernous angiomas: deconstructing a neurosurgical disease
Authors: Awad Issam A. , Polster Sean P.
Published: July 2019

Cavernous angioma (CA) is also known as cavernoma, cavernous hemangioma, and cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM) (National Library of Medicine Medical Subject heading unique ID D006392). In its sporadic form, CA occurs as a solitary hemorrhagic vascular lesion or as clustered lesions associated with a developmental venous anomaly. In its autosomal dominant familial form (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man #116860), CA is caused by a heterozygous germline loss-of-function mutation in one of three genes—CCM1/KRIT1, CCM2/Malcavernin, and CCM3/PDCD10—causing multifocal lesions throughout the brain and spinal cord.

In this paper, the authors review the cardinal features of CA’s disease pathology and clinical radiological features. They summarize key aspects of CA’s natural history and broad elements of evidence-based management guidelines, including surgery. The authors also discuss evidence of similar genetic defects in sporadic and familial lesions, consequences of CCM gene loss in different tissues at various stages of development, and implications regarding the pathobiology of CAs.

The concept of CA with symptomatic hemorrhage (CASH) is presented as well as its relevance to clinical care and research in the field. Pathobiological mechanisms related to CA include inflammation and immune-mediated processes, angiogenesis and vascular permeability, microbiome driven factors, and lesional anticoagulant domains. These mechanisms have motivated the development of imaging and plasma biomarkers of relevant disease behavior and promising therapeutic targets.

The spectrum of discoveries about CA and their implications endorse CA as a paradigm for deconstructing a neurosurgical disease.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA PADA MATERI PROGRAM LINIER KELAS XI SMK
Authors: Rolia Rolia , Rosmaiyadi Rosmaiyadi , Husna Nurul
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menguji pengaruh model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif. 2) mengidentifikasi aktivitas belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Creative Problem Solving. 3) mengidentifikasi motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Creative Problem Solvin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri Monterado. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas XI Pemasaran 22 siswa, XI Akuntansi 28 siswa, XI Administrasi Perkantoran 28 siswa dan XI Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan 28 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas XI Administrasi perkantoran sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI Akuntansi sebagai kelas kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain True Eksperimental Design. Soal yang diberikan berupa essay terdiri 4 soal dengan indikator berpikir lancar, berpikir luwes, berpikir orisinal, dan berpikir terperinci yang telah diuji cobakan terlebih dahulu dengan validitas, reliabilitas, daya pembeda dan tingkat kesukaran. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk melihat pengaruh model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif menggunakan uji t, untuk mengetahui aktivitas belajar siswa dengan menghitung persentase indikator aktivitas belajar siswa dan untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar siswa menggunakan rumus rata-rata indikator motivasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Terdapat pengaruh model Creative Problem Solving terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada materi program linier kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Monterado tahun ajaran 2016 - 2017. 2) Aktivitas belajar siswa baik pada model Creative Problem Solving terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada materi program linier kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Monterado tahun ajaran 2016 – 2017. 3) Motivasi belajar siswa tinggi pada model Creative Problem Solving terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada materi program linier kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Monterado tahun ajaran 2016 – 2017. Kata Kunci :  Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving, Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN BERWIRAUSAHA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Marganingsih Anna , Pelipa Emilia Dewiwati
Published: July 2019

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kecemasan peneliti terhadap jumlah pengusaha di Indonesia yang belum mencapai 3.1% dari jumlah penduduk Indonesia. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa respon masyarakat terhadap persaingan usaha rendah. Semangat wirausaha bisa ditumbuhkan melalui penerapan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan di perguruan tinggi. Materi pada mata kuliah pendidikan kewirausahaan dirancang untuk membekali mahasiswa agar terampil dalam berwirausaha. Agar penguasaan materi yang  tercermin dari hasil belajar mahasiswa dapat optimal, penyampaian materi-materi tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan Pelatihan Keterampilan Berwirausaha. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pelatihan Keterampilan Berwirausaha terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Pendidikan Kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitaif dengan bentuk eksplanasi. Populasi penelitian adalah 42 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi pada tahun akademik 2016/2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pelatihan ketrampilan kewirausahaan terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata kuliah Pendidikan Kewirausahaan yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai t hitung 2,055 lebih besar dari t tabel 2,023. Kata kunci: pelatihan ketrampilan berwirausaha, hasil belajar mahasiswa
PENERAPAN MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 3 BELIMBING
Authors: Mikha Mikha , Duda Hilarius Jago , Syafruddin Didin
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Konstektual pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 3 Belimbing. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP N 3 Belimbing yang berjumlah 13 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan tentang penerapan pembelajaran kontekstual pada materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia terhadap peningkatan pada aktivitas belajar siswa yang dilihat pada siklus I pertemuan pertama 55,56%, pertemuan kedua 77,78%, Siklus II pertemuan pertama 94,44%, dan pertemuan kedua 100%. Motivasi siswa diperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 79,08% dengan kategori ”baik”. Hasil belajar kognitif siswa mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 61,50%, pada siklus I dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan ketuntasan belajar klasikal menjadi 92,30%. Respon siswa diperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 79,85% dengan kategori “baik”. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan penerapan model pembelajaran Constextual Teaching and Learning dapat meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 3 Belimbing. Kata Kunci: Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL), Motivasi Siswa, Hasil Belajar Kognitif
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN ATAS INFORMASI IKLAN PERUMAHAN YANG MENYESATKAN DALAM PERJANJIAN KEPEMILIKAN RUMAH PADA PT. BANGUN PERSADA SEJAHTERA
Authors: Setiawan Budi
Published: July 2019

Nowadays the needs of the house are difficult to obtain, although the government is always active and strives to carry out housing development. In the midst of the limited ability of the government, has led to business opportunities to meet the needs of community housing, commonly referred to as developers. Developers in providing homes often do not provide clear information relating to the specification conditions of the house to the consumer. The problems discussed in this thesis writing is, first how the form of legal protection of the consumer for misleading housing ad information? Second, how is the business actor's responsibility for misleading home advertising information? This research is an analytical descriptive research, with normative juridical approach as main approach and empirical juridical as supporter. The data used are secondary data and primary data collected through literature study and field study with interview technique. The analysis is done qualitatively and presented in the form of qualitative descriptive. Based on the results of research that has been analyzed it can be concluded, firstly, forms of legal protection of misleading housing ad information, for the actions undertaken by developers PT. Bangun Persada Sejatera to Villa Anggrek housing consumer, the consumer as an injured party can make various legal efforts to fight for his rights through: the settlement of consumer dispute through litigation and settlement of non-litigation consumer disputes. Secondly, the business actor's responsibility for misleading housing advertising information is that the consumer is entitled to submit his / her complaint relating to the house in the maintenance warranty period of 100 (one hundred) calendar days. Developers as business actors will seek every improvement that complained by consumers. If the consumer feels aggrieved by the business actors, the entrepreneur shall be obliged to provide compensation, compensation and / or reimbursement for loss caused by the user, user and the utilization of the goods and / or services that have been traded.
PENGGUNAAN TINDAKAN TEMBAK DI TEMPAT TERHADAP PELAKU TERORISME OLEH DENSUS 88 DIKAITKAN DENGAN ASAS PRADUGA TIDAK BERSALAH
Authors: Salem Agus
Published: July 2019

In recent years terrorism has become increasingly prevalent and shootings have often been carried out against terrorists against the police. In action against the perpetrators of theorism, Densus 88 often took action to place a shot. Such actions cause opposition to the principle of presumption of innocence. The specifications in this study are descriptive analytical. The results of the study are the rule of law which is the basis of the shooting in place against terrorists is Article 50 and 51 of the Criminal Code. The Chief of Police Regulation No. 1 of 2009 concerning the use of force in the Police Action is a number of basic principles on which firearms are used. Detachment 88 as the perpetrator of terrorism crackdown operations must pay attention to the principle of presumption of innocence by avoiding arbitrary actions and being outside the established procedures, both in law and other regulations.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PENAMBANGAN EMAS TANPA IZIN DI KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN (Studi pada Direktorat Reserse Kriminal Khusus Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Pamungkas Darmadi Prapto
Published: July 2019

Indonesia is the rich country of mine, such as gold, silver, petroleum, mine, etc. Management of mine should be done by government or private. Every mining company obligated to get license as regulated in the Regulation Number 4 Year 2009 about Mineral Mining Juncto the Government Regulation Number 23 Year 2010 about the Implementation of Mineral Mining. In fact, not all companies have license. There are so many companies operate illegal. One of them is gold mining without license (PETI). The specification of the research is descriptive analytic. The methods used are normative as primary approach and juridical empiric method as secondary approach. The sources of data are secondary and primary. The techniques of collecting data uses field study by interviewing for the primary data and library study for the secondary data. Then, the data analyzed qualitatively in descriptive qualitative form. From the research results obtained several conclusions: First, the effective of investigation gold mining without license by Directory of Reserve Special Criminal of West Sumatera Police based on the data got can be seen clearly effective because from 3 (three) cases all has been investigation and submitted to Court. Second, the obstacles faced by Directory of Reserve Special Criminal of West Sumatera Police in executing of gold mining without license (PETI) in South Solok Regency consist of: (a) no synergy in supporting the law enforcement together between instances and other because the agents of gold mining without license (PETI) are backed up by law enforcer, government until traditional viewers; and (b) limited tool such as no double garden cars or boat to reach field and no communication satellite which can be operated in the unreached location by phone signal.