bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Evaluation and Prediction of the Operation Efficiency of China's Science and Technology Business Incubators
Authors: Chen Liguang
Published: March 2023

Based on the division of the three major economic regions in the east, the middle and the west, the operational efficiency of science and technology incubators in 31 provinces (cities) from 2010 to 2019 and 2019 is analyzed by DEA-BCC model, and the development trend of science and technology incubators in the next six years and their contribution to GDP are predicted by using the grey model GM (1,1). It is concluded that while giving consideration to fairness, we should pay attention to the total allocation of scientific and technological resources between the eastern, central and western regions to improve the efficiency of scientific and technological resources allocation, promote the development of high-tech in late-developing regions, accurately allocate resources and stabilize regional economic development.
Platelet Abnormalities after Splenectomy for Hypersplenism in Decompensated Cirrhosis: A Case Report
Authors: Lin Yucheng , Wei Hongcheng
Published: March 2023

Patients in the decompensated stage of cirrhosis are usually associated with hepatic decompensation and portal hypertension, splenomegaly, hypersplenism, and abnormal or significantly reduced blood counts in at least one of the three blood cell lines, mainly platelets. At present, surgical removal of the spleen is still an essential treatment for hypersplenism. The majority of patients who undergo splenectomy can effectively improve the decrease in peripheral blood platelet count. In order to provide some reference value for the diagnosis and treatment of similar clinical cases in the future, we report a case of platelet reduction in hypersplenism in cirrhosis after splenectomy, in which platelets first rose to normal and then decreased abnormally.
Research on Two-stage Estimation of Partially Linear Single-index Model with Longitudinal Data
Authors: Chang Chaojie
Published: March 2023

Partial linear single-index model is a kind of semi-parametric model with wide application. In this paper, we deal with the partial linear single-index model under longitudinal data. A "two-stage estimation method" without iteration by using local polynomial and bias correction generalized estimation equation is proposed. under some regularity conditions, the asymptotic properties of the connection function and unknown parameter estimator are investigated. Numerical simulation shows that the proposed method is robust.
Research on Traceability of Agricultural Product Supply Chain Information
Authors: Fang Lina , Ge Huizhen
Published: March 2023

Traceability of agricultural product supply chain information has become an important issue due to increasing concerns about food safety and quality. In this paper, we propose a traceability system that utilizes blockchain technology to ensure the transparency and integrity of agricultural product supply chain information. The system includes a data collection and storage module, a blockchain-based traceability module, and a user interface module. We tested the system on a case study of a tomato supply chain, and the results show that the system is effective in tracing the entire supply chain and detecting anomalies. The proposed traceability system can provide consumers with reliable information about the origin and quality of agricultural products, and can also help producers and distributors to improve their supply chain management.
Research on Navigation Line Extraction Algorithm Based on Onion Ridge Edge Features
Authors: Ren Yangqian , Yang Yong , Wang Haibo , Wang Dong
Published: March 2023

Aiming at the phenomenon that the existing shallot harvester cannot realize the automatic operation in the harvesting process of green onion, a navigation path acquisition method of green onion harvester is proposed, which is applied to the automatic driving of the shallot harvester. Firstly, the original image is grayed by G-R algorithm, and then the gray image is segmented by maximum inter-class variance method to obtain binaryized image; secondly, the morphological operation is applied to the binary map for noise reduction processing and hole filling to obtain the green onion ridge with good connectivity; then, according to the geometric characteristics of the green onion ridge, the left and right edge feature points of the green onion ridge are detected, and the midpoint of the left and right edge feature points is taken as the navigation key point; finally, the navigation key point is fitted with the least squares method. Gets the navigation line for the green onion ridge. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm takes about 71ms to process an image with a resolution of 450 pixels and 330 pixels, and the average error angle of the navigation line is 0.649°. The algorithm can accurately and quickly extract the navigation line of the green onion ridge, and can provide accurate navigation information for the automatic driving of the green onion harvester.
Research on Information Interaction Behavior Between Supply and Demand Sides of Agricultural Products
Authors: Fang Lina , Ge Huizhen
Published: March 2023

As the information interaction in the agricultural production process will affect the supply chain structure and production and operation mode of agricultural products, it will have a great impact on its operation efficiency and the quality of agricultural products. This paper uses the theory of information asymmetry and behavioral difference between subjects to solve the problem of information asymmetry between the supply and demand sides of agricultural products caused by it, and puts forward the research on the information interaction behavior between the subjects of agricultural products supply chain.
Evaluation of X-shaped Intersection Reconstruction Scheme in Small and Medium-sized Cities
Authors: Zhang Jiaqi , Zhang Lin
Published: March 2023

X-shaped intersections are deformed intersections, which are often blockages and difficulties in traffic governance in small and medium-sized cities. According to the actual needs of X-shaped intersection engineering transformation, the intersection widening design is combined with the left turn design of the borrowing road, and the traffic operation status before and after the transformation is studied by simulation comparison, which shows that the proposed method has a good practical engineering effect.
Road Safety Risk Identification Driven by Abnormal Driving Behavior Data
Authors: Fu Yuan , Cao Qian , Zhao Pengsheng , Liu Benxing , Wang Xiaoqing
Published: March 2023

With the development of vehicle network technology, transportation companies have generated GPS-based driver behavior data for operating vehicles, providing potential for research on driver behavior and road safety risk perception. Research on road safety risk perception at the present stage generally involves fuzziness and subjectivity, the degree of risk is difficult to quantify, and big data-based road safety risk perception has not yet been used practically. To address this problem, this paper proposes a method of quantifying the degree of road safety risk based on the hierarchical analysis method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method under the drive of abnormal driving behavior data, constructs a scientific and reasonable urban road safety risk identification comprehensive evaluation model, and explores important factors affecting road safety. The research results have a certain reference effect for traffic management departments to accurately locate dangerous sections in the urban road network.
Effects of Agricultural Waste Application on Soil Carbon Emission in Newly Cultivated Land
Authors: Meng Tingting , Zhang Zhaoxin
Published: March 2023

Cultivated land is an important resource to ensure food production and food security. However, the low degree of soil ripening, poor soil and lack of organic matter are common problems in newly cultivated land. Fertilization can effectively improve the physical properties of soil, improve soil nutrients and fertility, but long-term application of inorganic fertilizer will cause soil compaction or even degradation. Returning agricultural waste to the field can not only increase soil fertility and effectively improve soil structure, but also change soil carbon emissions. In this paper, the benefits of straw returning and livestock manure composting and their potential effects on soil carbon emissions were summarized to provide ideas for improving the fertility of new cultivated land.
Academic Administrators’ Decision Making and Teacher Empowerment Towards Developing Organizational Leaders
Authors: Chen Gen
Published: March 2023

This study is focused on the academic administrators’ decision-making and teacher empowerment towards developing organizational leaders. Categorically the study gathered the profile of the teacher respondents in terms of sex, age, years of teaching experience and highest educational attainment as well as the teacher respondents’ assessment of their academic administrators’ decision-making styles in terms of directive decision making, analytic decision making, conceptual decision-making and behavioral decision-making and the significant difference in the teacher respondents’ assessment of their academic administrators’ decision-making styles when their profiles are taken as test factors. Further, the teacher respondents’ assessment of their empowerment in terms of the following factors decision making, professional growth and autonomy were also measured and the significant difference in the teacher respondents’ assessment of their empowerment when their profiles are taken as test factors, the significant relationship between the teacher respondents’ assessment of their academic administrators’ decision-making and their empowerment and the observations of the academic administrators and proposed a program which aims at developing organizational leaders. The findings indicated that the majority of the respondents had accumulated extensive teaching experience and could, thus, accurately analyze the current issues. The data also demonstrate that the majority of the teacher responders are eager to advance their education through graduate study. Teachers who participated in the survey did in fact think that administrators need some cognitive complexity but little tolerance for ambiguity. The orientation's primary subjects are tasks and technological issues. Practicality, autocracy, rigidity, impersonality, and a strong desire for power and control define this style. Based on the findings, the behavioral decision-making style of the academic administrators is most similar to the sensing-feeling type since it depends on group participation, from the knowledge of planning specialists through the acceptance of a choice by other parties involved. This category includes people who have an excessive need for acceptance and democratic connections with subordinates. They take care to maintain good relations with other employees when making decisions.
The Digital Competence of Chinese University Students: A Survey Study
Authors: Liu Zhongxia
Published: March 2023

This article uses the self-assessment tool of the European Union's digital competence framework for citizens，to investigate the level of digital competence of 151 university students in China, and examine the relationship between participants' digital competence and their personal factors. The results show that university students have an intermediate level of digital competence, and their competence level has significant differences in the number of digital tools used, but there is no significant difference in gender, age, region, and participation in the competition. The results of the study can be used as a reference for curriculum and teaching reform.
School Principals’ Leadership Styles and Organizational Climate Toward Innovative Leadership Program
Authors: Wang Yu , O. Dapat Rizal
Published: March 2023

This paper assessed the relationship between principal leadership style and school climate using Multifactorial Leadership and School Climate Questionnaires. The theoretical framework of this research comes from leadership style theory. The author surveyed 400 middle managers from 20 colleges and universities in the university town of China and used structural equation modelling for empirical analysis. Based on the findings, principal leadership has an impact on four dimensions of school climate (faculty leadership, academic climate, teacher professionalism, and institutional vulnerability) It is therefore recommended to use a larger sample of administrators from multiple school districts to see whether similar findings will occur. Educational leaders must recognize the impact of the principal's leadership behavior on the school's organizational atmosphere which would help create a learning school atmosphere that is conducive to school development. Currently, all students are under increasing pressure at the national, state, and local levels to perform to higher standards. Thus, there is an increasing demand for teachers and principals to improve the school climate.
Discussion on Front-line Practical Teaching Mode of Tourism Service and Management Major in Secondary Vocational School
Authors: Zha Shiping , He Jianbo
Published: March 2023

In the teaching of tourism service and management major in secondary vocational school, how to improve its theoretical foundation and improve its practical application ability remains one of the main courses of secondary vocational colleges. However, the latter is often overlooked in the current teaching practice of vocational education in this specialty. Therefore, this paper analyzes the teaching status of the secondary vocational tourism service and management major, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the existing problems in order to help improve the teaching mode of the major.
A Study on the Teaching Mode of Advanced English Ideological and Political Education
Authors: Jian Chengyao
Published: March 2023

Advanced English is a compulsory course for junior and senior English majors. Exploring the ideological and political elements hidden in the course could not only promote students’ professional study but also give full play to the educational function of the course. In this paper, the author first introduces the feasibility and necessity of integrating ideological and political education into the teaching and learning of Advanced English. Then the author analyzes the obstacles hindering the implementation of ideological and political education in Advanced English. Finally, strategies on how to promote ideological and political education into the teaching and learning of Advanced English are proposed including enhancing teachers’ awareness of ideological and political education; carefully selecting teaching content and reforming teaching mode and course assessment system.
Potencial de la dermatoglifia en las ciencias del deporte y la salud en México
Authors: Gastélum Cuadras Gabriel , Guedea Delgado Julio César
Published: March 2023

Es innegable la contribución de la ciencia y la tecnología en el estudio de casi todas las actividades humanas, pero es necesario reconocer que mucho de lo que hoy tenemos ha sido gracias al trabajo de hombres y mujeres de otro tiempo, ya que su capacidad de creatividad e innovación aún impacta en el trabajo científico de la actualidad. Una metodología que surgió en el siglo pasado y que se ha venido perfeccionando y diversificando en su uso con el paso de los años es la dermatoglifia, que es el estudio de las huellas dactilares, palmares y plantares. En sus inicios, esta metodología se suscribía al campo de la genética para detectar anomalías cromosómicas que dan como resultado síndromes, así como en la antropología forense. En la actualidad, su utilización ha llegado a las ciencias de la actividad física y de la salud, por su capacidad para pronosticar potencialidades físicas como: fuerza, velocidad, coordinación motora, potencia, agilidad, hipertrofia, resistencia; así como propensión para el alto rendimiento, de suma importancia para la detección, selección y orientación de talento deportivo; de igual manera es un predictor de propensión a enfermedades como: obesidad infantil, de hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y cáncer de mama, entre otros. En México, dicha técnica ha sido poco usada en el terreno de la investigación, no se diga en su uso práctico, donde no existe evidencia alguna de esto. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del presente trabajo es dar a conocer el estado del arte de la dermatoglifia en México, así como el potencial de esta en el área de actividad física y la salud en nuestro país.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v11i3.84
Indicadores de riesgo del rendimiento escolar en niños de 3 a 6 años
Authors: García Fernández David Arnoldo , Velázquez Saucedo Gabriela , Guedea-Delgado Julio César , Sías Casas Martín , Zubiaur González Martha
Published: March 2023

Las etapas trascendentales en el niño son entre 3 a 6 años, donde desarrollan diferentes áreas que son importantes para un adecuado rendimiento académico. Este estudio determinó los indicadores de riesgo del desarrollo neuropsicológico, cognitivo, motriz, matemático, lenguaje, composición corporal, parto, lactancia y locomoción, estableciendo los típicos y atípicos. Posteriormente se determinó si existen deficiencias en las áreas y se relacionaron con el rendimiento académico futuro. El presente estudio tiene un diseño cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal con una muestra aleatoria de 81 niños de desarrollo típico en edades comprendidas entre 4.3 a 6.3 años de educación infantil de un colegio público en León, España. Los instrumentos fueron: escala de desarrollo Merrill Palmer Revisada (MP-R), el cuestionario de madurez neuropsicológica infantil (CUMANIN) y el test de competencia matemática básica (TEMA 3) y cuestionario de datos anamnésicos. Se analizó a través del programa SPSS versión 21. Los resultados indicaron que 61.73 % tienen desarrollo típico y 38.27 % desarrollo atípico. En análisis descriptivo de la composición corporal, parto, lactancia y locomoción, los resultados más significativos son: edad cronológica (p = 0.016); marcha independiente (p = 0.009) y actividad extraescolar académica (p = 0.049), también se encontraron diferencias significativas en cognición, motricidad gruesa, lenguaje, cociente de desarrollo y matemáticas (p < 0.00). De 100 % de los niños atípicos, el 67.74 %, de acuerdo con los maestros, fueron los más deficientes académicamente. El 38.27 % de los 81 niños se encuentra con retrasos en una o más de las escalas principales evaluadas, siendo similares en otros estudios. Concluyendo, los niños que tienen afección en dos o más áreas del desarrollo son lo que presentan bajo rendimiento académico.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v11i3.86
Financial Performance of Conventional and Islamic Banks: Evidence From Covid-19
Authors: Alawadhi Abdullah , AlQassar Ahmad
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic had a devastating effect on the global economy, and Kuwait had its fair share. This study examines the impact of COVID-19 on the performance of banks in Kuwait. A pre-and post-COVID-19 statistical analysis was conducted between the largest conventional and Islamic banks in Kuwait. The correlation coefficient and analysis of variance are conducted at the 5% level of significance and 95% confidence level. Additionally, a comparative approach is adopted to ensure the proper analysis of the effect of COVID-19 on the performance of 10 banks in Kuwait. Findings reveal that the COVID-19 pandemic had a great impact on the profitability of the financial institutions in Kuwait; the COVID-19 pandemic did not have any negative effect on the performance of the stock prices of the banks in Kuwait.
Individual Micro-Entrepreneur of Snacks and Portions in Brazil: Post-Pandemic Implications and Threats of the New Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2: COVID-19)
Authors: Anacleto Adilson , Neves de Franca Diego , Braga DEl-Rey Gabriela , Ellen Miranda da Hora Joyce , Machado Berlim Maria Luiza , Machado Ana Paula
Published: March 2023

The individual micro-entrepreneurs constitute a relevant portion of small businesses in Brazil, and despite its relevance, little information was found about the behavior of this sector in the recovery of the economy. Thus, in order to support a better understanding of the current scenario a descriptive exploratory research was carried out with 25 micro-entrepreneurs between June and September 2022. The study revealed that the average age of the interviewees was 41 years old, with the monthly net income obtained between USD 800 and USD R$ 1799. The total of all respondents reported that their ways of life and their businesses were affected during the pandemic, and in the recovery of the economy, they reported in their perceptions that the main implications resulting from that period were the high workload dedicated to work activities, the financial instability of sales , personal stress with the post-pandemic crisis and the lack of skilled labor. With regard to the future, and on the prospects for commercial growth, the majority of the respondents (n=88%) attested that despite being affected by the pandemic, they managed to implement actions to recover revenue, with the personalized customer service, quality of product offered, the variety of food offered and the speed in customer service being the main factors that have facilitated the recovery process after the pandemic.
Code Choices in Marriage Discourse Preach: A Sociolinguistic Analysis
Authors: Mulyani Rozanna , Yusuf Muhammad , Pujiono Mhd. , Aswani Aprilza , Dahlan Zaini
Published: March 2023

As a global phenomenon, language contact that causes code-mixing (CM) and code-switching (CS) happens in many situations, including wedding parties. This study analyzed the CM and CS and investigated the purpose of CM and CS in marriage advice uttered by Ustadz Abdul Somad. This study used a qualitative approach in which narrative analysis technique was applied to analyze the data. The data source was the utterances of Ustadz Abdul Somad (UAS) taken from the recorded video, which was downloaded from YouTube. The data were words, phrases, clauses, and sentences. The data were transcribed by using sonix.ai and reviewed by three language experts (Indonesian, English, and Arabic). As results, this study indicates that Indonesian-Arabic and English-Indonesian CM were found at the word and phrase levels. Then, Arabic-Indonesian CS was found at the inter-sentential and intra-sentential levels. CM and CS employment purposes were various, such as emphasizing the meaning, praising, hoping or praying, translating, and exemplifying.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN BONGKAR MUAT KAPAL PETIKEMAS PADA PT. PELINDO TERMINAL PETIKEMAS TPK PANTOLOAN
Authors: Lutfillah Muhammad , Kamsariaty  , Fathulliansyah Noor
Published: March 2023

Salah satu pelabuhan terminal petikemas di Indonesia bagian timur yaitu Terminal Peti Kemas (TPK) Pantoloan yang di operasikan oleh PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero), perusahaan ini adalah salah satu pelayanan jasa dibidang kepelabuhanan untuk melayani penangan peti kemas di Pelabuhan Pantoloan, dan berfungsi untuk melayani kegiatan bongkar muat peti kemas, penumpukan peti kemas, penerimaan atau pengiriman (receiving or delivery) peti kemas, dan kegiatan penunjang lainnya. Pada dasarnya, pelayanan TPK Pantoloan berorientasi kepada beberapa kebijakan dasar yaitu, efesiensi biaya, efektifitas waktu, dan juga kepuasan pengguna jasa.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini meliputi berdasarkan hasil Importance Performance Analysis didapatkan hasil bahwa Atribut kualitas layanan yang masih dalam kuadran A sebanyak 5 atribut yaitu: respon pada saat kedatangan yaitu karyawan memberikan respon yang baik pada saat konsumen datang, kecepatan dalam merespon kebutuhan konsumen yaitu karyawan merespon dengan cepat kebutuhan konsumen, ketanggapan yaitu kemampuan karyawan dalam melakukan layanan (service), layanan yang ramah yaitu karyawan melayani konsumen dengan ramah, penataan ruang tunggu yaitu penataan ruang tunggu untuk konsumen dapat membuat nyaman dan tidak bosan. Atribut kualitas layanan yang masuk dalam kuadran B adalah pengetahuan tentang peti kemas yaitu karyawan memiliki pengetahuan peti kemas sehingga mampu melayani konsumen dengan baik, efisiensi waktu yaitu karyawan melayani sesuai dengan waktu yang dijanjikan dan kehandalan yaitu kemampuan karyawan dalam melayani konsumen dengan keahlian yang dimiliki dengan layanan tepat waktu.
Preservation of Motion in Spine Surgery
Authors: Preston Gordon , Hoffmann Jacob , Satin Alexander , Derman Peter B. , Khalil Jad G.
Published: March 2023

The number of spinal procedures and spinal fusions continues to grow. Although fusion procedures have a high success rate, they have inherent risks such as pseudarthrosis and adjacent segment disease. New innovations in spine techniques have sought to eliminate these complications by preserving motion in the spinal column. Several techniques and devices have been developed in the cervical and lumbar spine including cervical laminoplasty, cervical disk ADA, posterior lumbar motion preservation devices, and lumbar disk ADA. In this review, advantages and disadvantages of each technique will be discussed.
Expressões espaciais das relações raciais
Authors: Emerson dos Santos Renato
Published: March 2023

Cresce a preocupação acerca das dimensões espaciais das relações raciais. No campo da geografia, ciência que busca analisar fenômenos sociais através de sua dimensão espacial, estudos vem rompendo um silêncio hegemônico por décadas. Pretendemos aqui contribuir nesta linha de reflexão sobre espacialidades das relações sociais (do racismo e do anti-racismo). Trabalhamos a partir de duas ideias-chave. Primeiro, de que há uma organização espacializada das relações raciais – enquanto princípio regulador de relações o dado racial é mobilizado ou não de acordo com contextos de interação social, que tem numa organização espacializada a chave de instauração ou não dos atos classificatórios. Assim, classificação racial e classificação de contextos (espacializados) de interação se mesclam definindo experiências onde aparecem “fronteiras invisíveis” (seleção racial à presença ou participação), sentimentos de pertencimento (ou, estranhamento, repulsa), espaços de valorização da negritude, entre outras marcações constituídas por formas de operação do critério racial como ordenador das relações. A segunda ideia chave é a de que as relações raciais grafam o espaço, instituindo “geo-grafias” temporárias (como territorialidades de grupos definidos por traços culturais associados a um pertencimento racial, como as “posses” de hip-hop), duradouras (como padrões de segregação racializada) ou quase perenes (como territórios quilombolas, ou toponímias vinculadas a heranças de relações raciais). Nossa hipótese, portanto, é a de que sendo o espaço um objeto (e, ao mesmo tempo, dimensão imanente) de disputas sociais, as relações raciais (marcadamente o racismo e a luta anti-racismo) se constituem no espaço, com o espaço e a partir do espaço, produzindo “geo-grafias”.
Entre os nexos dos circuitos da economia urbana e novas possibilidades financeiras
Authors: Pupo Carolina Gabriel de Paula
Published: March 2023

Os bancos comunitários são formas de finanças solidárias que se organizam nos lugares oferecendo serviços financeiros e não-financeiros a partir de demandas dos lugares. Essas organizações locais têm mais de duas décadas de existência e, nos últimos anos, ganhou capilaridade, presente em quase todas as unidades federativas do Brasil. Com a normatização do território, que regularizou o uso de moeda eletrônica no Brasil, a Rede Brasileira de Bancos Comunitários (RBBC) passou a fazer uso de uma plataforma digital – Plataforma E-dinheiro – disponibilizada aos bancos comunitários como mais um instrumento monetário, além da moeda local de papel.  A RBBC firma sua primeira parceria com a prefeitura de Maricá (RJ) com o objetivo de implementar a Plataforma E-dinheiro para pagamento de benefício social e fomentar o primeiro banco comunitário municipal do Brasil, o Banco Mumbuca. Analisaremos, a partir da teoria dos circuitos da economia urbana, o uso da Plataforma E-dinheiro pelos estabelecimentos comerciais de Maricá com maior número e volume de compras em Mumbucas E-dinheiro, com o objetivo de compreender os nexos entre os circuitos urbanos com a digitalização da moeda local.
Kesantunan Berbahasa Dakwah Struktural pada Debat Politik Para Nabi dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Muhammad Hildan Azizi
Published: March 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesantunan berbahasa para nabi ketika berdakwah struktural melalui debat politik terhadap penguasa pada zamannya. Dakwah harus dilakukan dengan baik, termasuk jika menggunakan metode debat, maka harus berbantah dengan santun. Bahkan ketika debat terhadap penguasa penentang kebenaran yang berimplikasi secara politik, seperti yang dicontohkan para nabi ketika berdebat dengan penguasa pada zamannya. Studi ini berdasarkan pada teori pragmatik dan konsep kesantunan komunikasi Islam, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menganalisis debat para nabi terhadap penguasa sebagaimana tertulis dalam Al-Qur’an. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa sekalipun para nabi berada pada posisi benar namun tetap menerapkan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa ketika berdebat kepada pihak pemilik kekuasaan politik yang menentang kebenaran. Prinsip kesantunan paling utama yang diterapkan adalah qawlan sadida atau be clear terhadap kebenaran. Juga terdapat penerapan prinsip qawlan ma'rūfa, qawlan tsaqīla, qawlan maysūra atau be polite berdasarkan pertimbangan cost-benefit, indirectness, optionality; sehingga menekankan pada kesadaran daripada paksaan.
Eskatologis Matius Dalam Perspektif Nubuatan Hosea
Authors: Timotius Timotius , Lumingkewas Marthin Steven
Published: March 2023

This study aims to straighten out the accusation that Matthew as the author of the Gospel of Matthew has misinterpreted Hosea 11:1 which is quoted by him in Matthew 2:15. There are scholars accusing Matthew of misinterpreting Hosea 11:1 when saying Matthew 2:15 is the fulfillment of what was prophesied by the prophet Hosea, because Hosea 11:1 is actually a historical reflection not prophecy. On the other hand, other scholars say that Matthew did not misinterpret Hosea 11:1, because this is the way the New Testament writers used the Old Testament. Where they can direct to Christ. In this study, the author uses the literature research method as a reference in describing the problems studied. The final result of this study, the author will show that Matthew did not misinterpret Hosea 11:1, because Matthew wrote this Gospel under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, the Exodus is indeed Messianic Eschatology, and Matthew uses the Correspondence Analogy method when interpreting Hosea 11:1 so that Matthew 2:5 is a fulfillment of the prophecy of the prophet Hosea.Â ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan meluruskan tuduhan bahwa Matius sebagai penulis Injil Matius telah salah menafsirkan Hosea 11:1 yang dikutip olehnya dalam Matius 2:15. Ada sarjana menuduh Matius telah salah menafsirkan Hosea 11:1 pada saat mengatakan Matius 2:15 merupakan penggenapan dari apa yang dinubuatkan oleh nabi Hosea, karena sebenarnya Hosea 11:1 merupakan sebuah refleksi sejarah bukan nubuatan. Sebaliknya sarjana lain mengatakan bahwa Matius tidak salah menafsirkan Hosea 11:1, karena ini merupakan cara penulis Perjanjian Baru dalam menggunakan Perjanjian Lama. DiÂ  mana mereka bisa langsung mengarahkan kepada Kristus. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis memakai metode penelitian literatur sebagai acuan dalam mendeskripsikan masalah yangÂ  dikaji.Â  Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini, penulis menunjukkan bahwa Matius tidak salah menafsirkan Hosea 11:1, dikarenakan Matius menulis Injil ini dibawah inspirasi dari Roh Kudus. Peristiwa Keluaran memang bersifat Eskatologi Mesianik, dan Matius memakai metode Analogi korespondensi pada saat menafsirkan Hosea 11:1, sehingga Matius 2:5 merupakan penggenapan dari nubuat nabi Hosea.Â Kata Kunci: Matius; Hosea; Penggenapan; Penafsiran; Yesus.Â
Еnvironmental protection and efficient methods of using drained organic soils using different methods of calculating mineral fertilizer application
Authors: Slyusar I.T. , Serbenyuk V.O. , Solianik O.P. , Tarasenko О.А.
Published: March 2023

Aim. To develop optimal parameters of reclamation, agricultural, economic and environmental protection solutions to ensure sustainable development of agricultural production in the humid zone on drained soils; elimination of soil degradation and improvement of their fertility based on the development of an ecologically sound system of agriculture with effective methods of calculating the application of mineral fertilizers and energy-saving technologies for growing agricultural crops in conditions of market relations. Methods. Field with a complex of biometric, laboratory-analytical, mathematical-statistical. Results. A nature protection and ecological assessment of the methods of using drained organic soils of the humid zone and the calculation of the application of mineral fertilizers for perennial grasses of different years of cultivation, sunflower, corn, oats, was carried out. The optimal security of the formation of the productivity of perennial grass stands and the economic feasibility on average for the years 2016–2020 have been established. With the warming of the climate, it is advisable to introduce highly profitable heat-loving crops (soy, sunflower, corn) into the structure of sown areas of the humid zone, which in an eight-field grass field rotation with the use of mineral fertilizers and growth stimulants (organic balance) based on the analysis of research data, provide 9.2–9.7 t/ha of dry mass, sunflower seeds 2.6 t/ha, corn grains – 8.2 t; oats 4.6 t/ha for high product quality and prevention of excessive mineralization of organic matter. Conclusions. For cultivation in grass-field crop rotation, the highest yield on average for 2016–2020. 6.8; 8.9–9.0 and 9.0 t/ha of dry weight) sunflower seeds (2.4–2.6 t/ha), corn grains (7.7–8.2 t/ha) and oat grains (4.5–4.6 t/ha) obtained by applying doses of fertilizers obtained on the basis of data analysis of long-term studies. Such doses of mineral fertilizers provided the highest yield of crops with a moderate dose of fertilizer application, moreover, the content (NPK) in the grown products did not exceed the MPC indicators.
Еnvironmental plasticity, ultrastability and breeding value as a sign of yield of new potato varieties
Authors: Pysarenko N.V. , Sydorchuk V.I. , Zakharchuk N.A.
Published: March 2023

Aim. To study new varieties of potatoes according to the parameters of ecological plasticity, stability, ultrastability and breeding value under changing abiotic factors of the environment in the conditions of the central Polissya of Ukraine. Methods. Field and laboratory, breeding and statistical. Results. Potato varieties that combine a high genotypic potential and a stable manifestation of yield level and are better under a complex of unfavourable conditions, as well as with a positive reaction to the improvement of growing conditions, have been identified. It was established that in the years of research favourable for the hydrothermal coefficient, the highest yield was observed among potato varieties of different ripeness groups: early ripening – Bazaliia, Opillia and Radomysl; middle early – Fanatka, Mezhyrichka 11 and Sontsedar; mid ripening: – Avanhard, Rostavytsia, Volodarka and Alians. In less favorable years, the highest yield was characterized by the following potato varieties: early – Opillia, Radomysl and Bazaliia; middle early – Fanatka; mid ripening – Alians and Volodarka. It was established that the following potato varieties showed the most stable ecological plasticity when the external growing conditions changed (the smallest value of σd2): Tyras, Sontsedar, Radomysl, Fanatka, Lietana, Bazhana and Avanhard. A high value of the σd2 indicator is characterized by: Alians, Volodarka and Rostavytsia. According to the results of the evaluation of the parameters of ecological plasticity (bі) and stability (σd2), potato varieties are divided into six groups, according to their reaction to the growing conditions at the place of research. The most valuable for productivity breeding are the following potato varieties: Tyras, Radomysl, Sontsedar, Avanhard and Vzirets. It was established that the highest average productivity during the years of research was characterized by the following potato varieties: Volodarka, Sontsedar, Fanatka, Opillia and Radomysl. It was established that the highest numerical index of ultrastability and the lowest value of σ in potato genotypes up to the average of the corresponding ripeness group were shown by: Opillia, Radomysl, Bazhana and Fanatka. Significant variability and low ultrastability were found in potato varieties: early – Tyras and Vzirets; middle early – Mezhyrichka 11 and Sontsedar; mid ripening – Rostavytsia and Alians. Conclusion. Genotypes with the highest value of average yield, ultrastability and breeding value were identified among early ripening varieties: Opillia and Radomysl; middle early: Fanatka and Sontsedar; mid ripening – Avanhard, Alians and Volodarka. We recommend these promising varieties to producers of various forms of ownership for cultivation in the conditions of the central Polissya of Ukraine.
كفاءة التمثيل المعرفي للمعلومات ودوره في قوة السيطرة المعرفية واداء مهارة الضرب الساحق بالكرة الطائرة
Authors: دانية سلمان حسن  , نهاد محمد علوان
Published: March 2023

هدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير درجه التمثيل المعرفي ودوره في قوه السيطره المعرفيه واداء مهاره الضرب الساحق بالكره الطائره، اذ استخدمت الباحثتان  المنهج الوصفي في جمع وتحليل المعلومات وتم اعتماد مقياس (هيفاء علي يوسف وسعاد مسلم الشبو،2019)للتمثيل المعرفي  للمعلومات وكذلك مقياس قوه السيطره المعرفيه(2:11) المعدمن قبل الباحثتان( جنان غازي ونجلاءعباس  2020 ) ، وتكونت عينة  البحث من طالبات المرحله الثالثه لكليه التربيه البدنيه وعلوم الرياضه للبنات وكان عددهم  (30) طالبة تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية عن طريق القرعة من شعبتي (ب-د) ، توصلت الباحثتان  الى عدة استنتاجات اهمها ، هناك علاقة ارتباط ذات دلالة احصائية معنويه بين نماذج التمثيل المعرفي والسيطرة المعرفية وهناك علاقة ارتباط معنويه بين نماذج التمثيل المعرفي ومهارة الضرب الساحق لدى عينة البحث لدى طالبات المرحله الثالثه في كليه التربيه البدنيه وعلوم الرياضه للبنات ، واوصت الباحثتان :بضروره الاهتمام بالتمثيل المعرفي للمعلومات من خلال الاهتمام بالبنى المعرفيه لدى الطالبات اثناء تعلم مهاره الضرب الساحق  فهو يساعد على تطوير الاداء الرياضي وضروره اجراء دراسات مشابهه على فئات عمرية مختلف وفعاليات مختلفة اخرى.
Khảo sát khả năng chịu lực của kè bê tông lắp ghép bằng phần mềm plaxis 2D ứng dụng
Authors: Trưởng Nguyễn Quang , Bình Nguyễn Danh , Tuấn Lê Anh , Lộc Lưu Xuân
Published: March 2023

Nền địa chất ở các khu vực ven sông, kênh rạch ở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh thường là nền đất yếu; do đó, các phương pháp kè bảo vệ mái bờ sông, kênh rạch đã và đang được ứng dụng rộng rãi nhằm bảo vệ đoạn đê bao, bờ, chống sạt lở và góp phần tạo nên cảnh quan ven sông, đem lại hiệu quả kinh tế. Kè bê tông lắp ghép là một trong những phương án được lựa chọn phù hợp với kênh rạch đô thị tại một số quận huyện trên địa bàn Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Chính vì thế, nghiên cứu này tập trung vào việc phân tích và đánh giá khả năng chịu lực của cấu kiện kè bê tông lắp ghép cho rạch Sơ Rơ trên địa bàn phường Thạnh Xuân, quận 12, thành phố Hồ Chí Minh bằng phần mềm Plaxis 2D. Đây là một hạng mục công trình thuộc hệ thống thủy lợi với mái rạch được thiết kế bằng bê tông cốt thép và gia cố hệ cọc chịu toàn bộ tải trọng công trình. Trên cơ sở đánh giá và phân tích mối quan hệ giữa tần suất và chiều cao mực nước, tần suất P% = 2 % (tương ứng với chu kỳ 50 năm) được lựa chọn để làm thông số tính toán, phân tích ảnh hưởng của thủy triều đến thiết kế và tính toán cấu kiện kè bê tông lắp ghép. Kết cấu kè bê tông lắp ghép được tối ưu hóa bằng giải pháp khoét lỗ rỗng, dẫn đến trọng lượng cấu kiện giảm (tức 2,5 tấn) nhưng vẫn đảm bảo tính ổn định của cấu kiện. Các kết quả tính toán bằng phần mềm Plaxis 2D cho thấy chuyển vị công trình nằm trong giới hạn cho phép, và hệ số an toàn của công trình đạt ổn định; do đó, công trình sử dụng kè bê tông lắp ghép vẫn đảm bảo ổn định tổng thể.
Researching the Legal Culture of the Bureaucracy: An Introduction to Ethnographic Study of Procedural Criminal Law
Authors: Afandi Fachrizal
Published: March 2023

This article presents the development of ethnographic research to understand the culture and performance of criminal justice actors (i.e. police, prosecutors, judges, probation officers). This article begins by outlining the lack of socio-legal research in Indonesian criminal justice research, which results in a scarcity of academic contributions to criminal justice reform. This article then provides an introduction to how the socio-legal approach influences criminal law research and how the ethnographic approach contributes to the study of criminal justice. Before the final section of this article, I discuss the challenges of conducting ethnographic research and suggestions based on my experience as an ethnographer.
China-Pakistan Educational and Cultural Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Asif Noor
Published: March 2023

Implementing the Belt and Road Initiative has increased the focus on cultural and educational cooperation between Pakistan and China. As the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a key component of the initiative, both countries have sought to diversify their bilateral relationship by promoting cultural and educational exchange. China has sponsored various institutes in Pakistan to teach Chinese Confucianism, language, and culture. Despite Pakistan's openness to interacting with foreign cultures, certain cultural pockets within the country, specifically in Baluchistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, may present challenges in terms of cultural exchange. The ongoing global pandemic has temporarily hindered the implementation of mutual understanding through cultural and educational exchange, but both nations remain committed to resuming these activities in the future. Higher education and cultural tourism have been identified as areas of potential cooperation that can enhance not only public diplomacy but also foster people-to-people contact. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, as a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative, provides a valuable opportunity to develop these areas of cooperation further.
An Analysis of Code-switching in Uygur, Chinese and English: From the Perspective of Sociolinguistics
Authors: Ayijiamali·Abudurusuli  , Ma Jianfu
Published: March 2023

Code-switching is a common phenomenon in daily life. With the improvement of social education level, we have not only mastered our mother tongue, but also other languages. Code-switching between native language, Chinese and English is an ubiquitous phenomenon in daily conversation for ethnic minorities. Previous studies merely focus on code-switching between two languages, but lack the analysis of code switching function in the dialogue between three language users. Code-switching among the three languages involves little communication in daily life. Bilingual education policy and multi-ethnic communication enrich the language of the nation.This paper analyzes the function of human transcribing in the daily conversation of language users.The author made a questionnaire, which designed whether code-switching would be involved in communication, under what circumstances would code-switching occur, and the intention of code-switching. The author collects and records the conversion of people's three languages in the natural state. Secondly, the author classifies and analyzes the recorded dialogues according to their functions.
Development and Validation of an HPLC Method for Simultaneous Determination of Miconazole Nitrate and Chlorhexidine Digluconate in Chitosan-Based Gel Formulations
Authors: TÜRKMEN Ece , PARMAKSIZ Selin , ÇELEBİER Mustafa , ŞENEL Sevda
Published: March 2023

Miconazole nitrate (MN) and chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX) are the commonly used antimicrobials for topical treatment of dermal infections. Combination of antimicrobials has been investigated to enhance the efficacy of the treatment. Gel formulations based on bioadhesive polymers are preferred for delivery of these drugs. Chitosan is a promising bioadhesive polymer due to its penetration enhancing, antimicrobial and tissue healing properties. Yet, most of the gel-based formulations present analytical challenges during testing the drug content. It was aimed to develop an HPLC method for simultaneous determination of MN and CHX in chitosan-based gel formulations. Different solvent combinations were investigated for extraction of drugs from the gels. HPLC conditions such as mobile phase, flow rate, run time, column temperature and wavelength were explored. The method was validated according to ICH guideline Q2(R1). MN and CHX were extracted in solvent composition same with the mobile phase. The method was employed on ACE-C8 column at 40°C by isocratic elution using the mobile phase consisting of methanol:phosphate (75:25 v/v) buffer (containing triethylamine). Flow rate was 1 mL/min. The drugs were detected at 254 nm (CHX) and 230 nm (MN). Linearity was obtained between 5 to 80 μg/mL for both drugs. LOD and LOQ obtained for CHX was 1.61 and 1.06, for MN: 4.87 and 3.21 µg/mL, respectively. A new validated HPLC method was developed for simultaneous determination of CHX and MN in chitosan-based gels, with 98 to 102% recovery, without any interference with the excipients.
Evaluation of Phytochemical Contents and Biological Activities of Salvia officinalis and Salvia triloba Grown with Organic Farming
Authors: ÖZÜPEK Burçin , PEKACAR Sultan , DELİORMAN ORHAN Didem
Published: March 2023

Salvia officinalis L., known as medicinal sage, and Salvia triloba L., known as Anatolian sage, belong to the Lamiaceae family and are species that usually grow in the Mediterranean region. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the in vitro antidiabetic, antiobesity and antioxidant potentials of the extracts prepared by infusion technique from S. officinalis and S. triloba grown by organic farming methods. In addition, the effects of the extracts on the pancreatic cholesterol esterase enzyme were also investigated. Reverse Phase-HPLC technique was used to analyze the phytochemical contents of the extracts. At a concentration of 2 mg/mL, S. officinalis inhibited 64.69% ± 0.23, S. triloba 47.78 ± 2.11% on the α-glucosidase enzyme. Only S. triloba had an inhibitory effect on α-amylase and pancreatic lipase enzyme. On the pancreatic cholesterol esterase enzyme, inhibition values of S. triloba extract at all tested concentrations were found to be higher than S. officinalis extract. When the antioxidant potentials of the extracts were evaluated, the reducing power absorbance values were found to be the highest of the S. officinalis extract. The metal chelating capacity of both extracts at a concentration of 2 mg/mL was calculated as 100%. It was concluded that the ABTS radical scavenging activity of the extracts increased in a dose-dependent manner. With the Reverse Phase-YPSK technique, rosmarinic acid and hesperidin were found to be higher in S. officinalis extract. The presence of hesperidin in S. triloba was detected for the first time in this study. Considering all these findings, it was concluded that activity-guided isolation and in vivo activity studies should be performed because these two species grown by organic farming method have strong α-glucosidase enzyme inhibitory and antioxidant effects.