bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI ARSIP DIGITAL KARTU CATATAN SISWA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Hartono Budi , Danang Danang
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membangun Sistem Informasi Arsip Digital Kartu Catatan Siswa Berbasis Web.  Aplikasi ini  untuk membantu sistem pengelolaan dan pengendalian data catatan siswa yang semula masih dilakukan secara manual di lingkungan SMK Negeri 5 Semarang. Permasalahan pada saat mengelola dan mencari arsip lama yang terdapat dalam catatan pada buku-buku lainnya yang terletak parsial dari bulan ke bulan pada setiap bulanya.

Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development dengan merujuk pada tahapan RND milik Soegiyano. Tahap ini di mulai dari tahap potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, sampai pada tahap implementasi produk, sehingga dapat menghasilkan data yang akurat saat melaporkan catatan siswa bermasalah dan menentukan surat peringatan dan pemanggilan terhadap orang tua wali murid.

 

Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi, Arsip Digital, Kartu Catatan Siswa, Berbasis WEB, Metode R&D
PENERAPAN ASSOCIATION RULE DENGAN ALGORITMA APRIORI UNTUK PREDIKSI PENJADWALAN MATA KULIAH
Authors: Indriyawati Henny , Khoirudin  , Widodo Edi
Published: November 2021

Kegiatan akademik yang dilakukan oleh Universitas menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan kelulusan mahasiswanya. Fakultas Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Universitas Semarang mempunyai 2 jurusan dan 3 program studi sistem informasi. Di Jurusan Teknologi Informasi seringkali mahasiswa mengalami kebingungan dalam mengambil mata kuliah pilihan, yang mana tidak didasarkan pada kemampuan prestasi yang dimiliki namun berdasarkan pada jumlah mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah tersebut. Hal ini akan mengakibatkan pengelola kesulitan memploting kelas yang akan dibuka semester yang akan berjalan. Yang sering terjadi adalah mahasiswa kehabihan kuota untuk mata kuliah pilihan tertentu dan pengelola harus menambah kelas untuk mata kuliah tertentu. Oleh karenanya dibutuhkan suatu pola dengan menggunakan data matakuliah pilihan yang akan diambil di semester selanjutnya menggunakan metode Apriori. Tujuannya adalah bisa menemukan pola data mahasiswa yang akan mengambil mata kuliah sehingga memudahkan pengelola program studi dalam memprediksi kelas yang dibuka.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN ONLINE BERBASIS WEB MOBILE DENGAN PENDEKATAN WATERFALL
Authors: Migunani Migunani , Arditya Himawan
Published: November 2021

PT XYZ is a computer shop engaged in the sale of laptops, computers, spare parts, accessories supporting and providing repair services. The marketing process is less than optimal because it only sells by phone or social media. There are some problems that occur between them : (1) Stock management is not optimal because of frequent discrepancies between stock records with the amount of goods available so often consumers feel disappointed with the services provided, (2) The issue of uploaded ad duration in uploaded social media will alternate from one product content display to another in a relatively short period of time, (3) The absence of management of consumer sales transactions thus requiring recording of repeated transactions, (4) The decline in sales turnover in recent months (5). The management of customer or consumer data is less noticed. Based on these problems, this study aims to design a web-based online sales information system mobile on PT XYZ . This research uses the development of SDLC waterfall model system which consists of planning, analysis, design, implementation and maintenance. Using PHP and MySQL Server programming language as database. The results of research in the form of Online Sales Information System Web-Based Mobile that can facilitate consumers to view products, make reservations for consumers and management for the admin. This information system is equipped with product management features, order data management, customer data management, preparing order reports and payment confirmation. So that this information system can provide convenience both consumer and admin on PT XYZ
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTYPE DISPLAY ANTRIAN PELANGGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN TEKS DAN SUARA BERBASIS JARINGAN INTRANET
Authors: Dewi Amirakhim  , Anggarda Putera Yunizar
Published: November 2021

The development of information technology in various fields, one of which is in the field of queuing systems. That we know about the queuing system which is so tedious because of the long process of queuing. Therefore, the number of customer queues at several banks so that customers cannot relax to carry out transactions at the bank is a problem that is often encountered, as well as what happened at PT. BPR SARIBUMI Bank Godong Branch, which still uses a manual system. To overcome this problem, a queue display is used that uses text and voice displays and prints the queue serial number so that customers no longer need to queue conventionally.

With this queuing system, the queue counter clerk, cashier or teller will have no difficulty in determining the first person to be served in the queue. This is a solution, but the display of the queue display uses electronic equipment that performs a counter so that the possibility of damage to the device exists. In making this final project the author uses Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 software and MySQL database.
Pengaruh Konflik Peran dan Ambiguitas Peran Terhadap Komitmen Independensi Auditor Internal
Authors: Laoli Victorinus , Sonitehe Gea
Published: November 2021

This study aims to assess and identify the influence of role conflict and role ambiguity and the independence commitment of internal auditors to work at the Regional Development Bank of North Sumatra, Nias Islands Region. Determination of respondents is done by purposive sampling, which is a sampling technique based on certain criteria. The number of questionnaires distributed was 35 questionnaires. This study uses simple linear regression. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that the role conflict and the ambiguity of each affect.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS BERBASIS MULTIUSER DI SMK PATI UNUS KARANGAWEN DEMAK
Authors: Kasih Purwantini  , Danang Danang  , Siti Nasekah
Published: November 2021

This study designed a system that is able to assist companies in calculating cash receipts and disbursements. The Accounting Information System for Cash Receipts and Expenditures will be equipped with the use of user log-ins to maintain the level of data security so that not just anyone can misuse the data. The system designed will also be equipped with security of access rights and data storage systems, providing a database using the Visual Basic 6.0 programming language that holds records of cash receipts and disbursements to be a good report, summarizing the process of moving data from ledgers to becoming cash reports flow, and can document each period's report so that it can be grouped properly. The research method used is the Borg and Gall R&D research approach which consists of 10 stages, out of 10 R&D stages the author only conducts the research approach to the 6th stage alone. and monitoring cash flow very well. In addition, it can also produce reports that are precise, accurate and efficient.
APLIKASI WEBSITE SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN TALANG GANTUNG ADVENTURE
Authors: Kamto Sudibyo Sukemi , Ariyani Wahyu
Published: November 2021

Talang Gantung Adventure is engaged in learning services outside the classroom or open air which is usually called outbound. In carrying out operational activities there are always financial transactions. However, in Talang Gantung Adventure, financial management still uses manual recording, which is recording in a ledger. Financial reports to the owner of the Talang Hang Adventure are performed using Microsoft Excel. Manual Financial Management results in vulnerability in storing financial data and is difficult to find data so that it has not been effective and has difficulties in preparing financial reports.

Based on this research the authors designed and made a financial management accounting information system website application Talang Gantung Adventure. The purpose of making this system is to facilitate the recording of financial transactions, facilitate the search for data and be safer in storing Talang Gantung Adventure data storage, and to produce financial reports that are easily reported to the owner of Talang Gantung Adventure wherever and whenever.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENGGAJIAN PERUSAHAAN PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Prakasila Nadio Prakasila
Published: November 2021

During this pandemic period, many companies have experienced a decline in performance in any aspect, but many companies are also able to maintain their performance even during the current pandemic from the many activities within the company that we do not know how to maintain their performance. The purpose of this study was to find out how to implement a management control system for company productivity and payroll during the pandemic. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with the data used is primary data. Conclusion From the results and discussion above For the control system at the company CV. TRIO CIPTA has a control system with a new strategy that is more suitable to be applied during this pandemic so that the company that produces this RO machine can survive during this pandemic. Productivity at this company also experienced a very rapid increase.
MANAJEMEN PERANCANGAN ELEKTRONIC FILLING SYSTEM (E-FILLING) UNTUK PENDATAAN KEPENDUDUKAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALFRED
Authors: Eka Satria Wibawa  , Eko Siswanto
Published: November 2021

Kelurahan is one of the government agencies which is the spearhead in administrative services to the wider community, the Kaliwungu subdistrict is an administrative part of the Kaliwungu sub-district, Semarang Regency which is located at Jl. Raya Ampel –Simo KM 8, in the service and processing of population administration data in the Kaliwungu village, they still use the conventional method, namely the data is still stored separately in books, this of course has weaknesses such as when looking for data records, difficulties in making reports population that cannot be obtained immediately and the process of data collection and storage of population archive data that is still stored and recorded manually.

This research was conducted using the Research & Development Method through the system design stages which were validated by experts and product prototypes that were field tested by involving users. Making a prototype of an electronic filing system (e-filing) system application using the ALFRED method approach to analyze the system, the software used using Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 as a design medium and as a programming language, and a SQL Server database as a storage medium. The final result of this research is a product prototype of a filing system using an electronic filing system (e-filing) which has been declared to be functioning properly so that it can produce useful information for the archiving process up to the stage of making reports, which can be done quickly and accurately in accordance with established procedures. already exist, making it easier to re-access archives and provide public services with accurate and integrated information
Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Entitas Berorientasi Nonlaba Berdasarkan ISAK 35 Pada Gereja HKBP Km 55
Authors: Siregar Andro
Published: November 2021

This journal discusses the presentation of financial statements on non-profit entities. Initially, non-profit entities presented financial statements based on PSAK 45 which was later changed to ISAK 35. One of the non-profit entities included in the church, the most important aspect of which was financial accountability. Good accountability is obtained from generally accepted accounting standards. The purpose of this journal is to find out the presentation of financial statements based on the implementation of ISAK 35 which began on January 1, 2020. The object of this paper is the presentation of the financial statements of the HKBP KM 55 Church. The data were collected through a series of interviews and observations. The financial statements that will be produced are statements of financial position, statements of comprehensive income, statements of cash flows and notes to financial statements.

Keywords : ISAK 35, Non-Profit Entities, Financial Report

ABSTRAK

Jurnal ini membahas mengenai penyajian laporan keuangan pad entitas non laba. Pada awal nya entintas non laba menyajikan laporan keuangan berdasarkan PSAK 45 yang kemudian diubah menjadi ISAK 35. Salah satu yang termasuk dalam entitas non laba adalah gereja ,aspek yang paling penting nya adalah pertanggungjawaban keuangan. Pertanggung jawaban yang baik didapat dari standar akuntansi yang berlaku umum. Tujuan dari jurnal ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyajian laporan keuangan berdasarkan penerapan ISAK 35 yang dimulai sejak 1 januari 2020. Objek penulisan ini adalah penyajian laporan keuangan Gereja HKBP KM 55. Data dikumpulkan melalui serangkian wawancara dan observasi. Laporan keuangan yang akan dihasilkan adalah laporan posisi keuangan, laporan penghasilan komprehensif, laporan arus kas dan catatan atas laporan keuangan.

Kata Kunci : ISAK 35, Entitas Nonlaba, Laporan Keuangan
Explicit silicate cycling in the Kiel Marine Biogeochemistry Model version 3 (KMBM3) embedded in the UVic ESCM version 2.9
Authors: Kvale Karin , Keller David P. , Koeve Wolfgang , Meissner Katrin J. , Somes Christopher J. , Yao Wanxuan , Oschlies Andreas
Published: November 2021

Abstract. We describe and test a new model of biological marine silicate cycling, implemented in the Kiel Marine Biogeochemical Model version 3 (KMBM3), embedded in the University of Victoria Earth System Climate Model (UVic ESCM) version 2.9. This new model adds diatoms, which are a key component of the biological carbon pump, to an existing ecosystem model. This new model combines previously published parameterizations of a diatom functional type, opal production and export with a novel, temperature-dependent dissolution scheme. Modelled steady-state biogeochemical rates, carbon and nutrient distributions are similar to those found in previous model versions. The new model performs well against independent ocean biogeochemical indicators and captures the large-scale features of the marine silica cycle to a degree comparable to similar Earth system models. Furthermore, it is computationally efficient, allowing both fully coupled, long-timescale transient simulations and “offline” transport matrix spinups. We assess the fully coupled model against modern ocean observations, the historical record starting from 1960 and a business-as-usual atmospheric CO2 forcing to the year 2300. The model simulates a global decline in net primary production (NPP) of 1.4 % having occurred since the 1960s, with the strongest declines in the tropics, northern midlatitudes and Southern Ocean. The simulated global decline in NPP reverses after the year 2100 (forced by the extended RCP8.5 CO2 concentration scenario), and NPP returns to 98 % of the pre-industrial rate by 2300. This recovery is dominated by increasing primary production in the Southern Ocean, mostly by calcifying phytoplankton. Large increases in calcifying phytoplankton in the Southern Ocean offset a decline in the low latitudes, producing a global net calcite export in 2300 that varies only slightly from pre-industrial rates. Diatom distribution moves southward in our simulations, following the receding Antarctic ice front, but diatoms are outcompeted by calcifiers across most of their pre-industrial Southern Ocean habitat. Global opal export production thus drops to 75 % of its pre-industrial value by 2300. Model nutrients such as phosphate, silicate and nitrate build up along the Southern Ocean particle export pathway, but dissolved iron (for which ocean sources are held constant) increases in the upper ocean. This different behaviour of iron is attributed to a reduction of low-latitude NPP (and consequently, a reduction in both uptake and export and particle, including calcite scavenging), an increase in seawater temperatures (raising the solubility of particulate iron) and stratification that “traps” the iron near the surface. These results are meant to serve as a baseline for sensitivity assessments to be undertaken with this model in the future.
Improving the understanding of N transport in rural catchments under Atlantic climate conditions from analysis of the concentration-discharge relationship derived from a high frequency data set
Authors: Rodríguez-Blanco María Luz , Taboada-Castro María Mercedes , Taboada-Castro María Teresa
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Understanding processes controlling stream nutrient dynamics over time is crucial for implementing effective management strategies to prevent water quality degradation. In this respect, the study of the nutrient concentration-discharge (C-Q) relationship during individual runoff events can be a valuable tool for extrapolating the hydrochemical processes controlling nutrient fluxes from streams. This study investigated nitrogen concentration dynamics during events by analyzing and interpreting the nitrogen C-Q relationship in a small Atlantic (NW Iberian Peninsula) rural catchment. To this end, nitrate (NO3) and total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) concentrations were monitored at high temporal resolution during 102 runoff events over a 6-year period. For each of the selected runoff events, C-Q response was examined visually for the presence and direction of hysteresis loops and classified into three types of responses: clockwise and anticlockwise and no hysteresis. Some metrics, such as the change in concentration (ΔC) and the overall dynamics of hysteresis loops (ΔR), were used to quantify nitrogen behavior during the runoff events. The results showed how transport mechanisms varied between parameters. The most frequent hysteretic response for NO3 was enrichment with anticlockwise rotation, indicating that subsurface flow is the main pathway to the stream. On the contrary, the TKN dynamic was dominated by clockwise hysteresis, suggesting that surface runoff is mainly responsible for the transport of TKN to the river. Hysteresis direction (ΔR) and magnitude (ΔC) were better explained by event characteristics, such as rainfall, runoff, and discharge increase than by antecedent conditions (antecedent precipitation and baseflow).
Imaging crustal structures through a passive seismic imaging approach in a mining area in Saxony, Germany
Authors: Hassani Hossein , Hloušek Felix , Buske Stefan , Wallner Olaf
Published: November 2021

Abstract. We have used several flooding-induced microseismic events
that occurred in an abandoned mining area to image geological structures
close to the hypocentres in the vicinity of the mine. The events have been
located using a migration-based localization approach. We used the recorded
full waveforms of these localized microseismic events and have processed
these passive source data as if they resulted from active sources at the
known hypocentre location and origin time defined by the applied location
approach. The imaging was then performed using a focusing 3D prestack
depth migration approach for the secondary P-wave arrivals. The needed 3D
migration velocity model was taken from a recent 3D active
(controlled-source) seismic survey in that area. We observed several clear
and pronounced reflectors in our obtained 3D seismic image cube, some of
them related to a major fault zone in that area and some correlating well
with information from the nearby mining activities. We compared our results
to the 3D seismic image cube obtained directly from the 3D active seismic
survey and have found new structures with our approach that were not known
yet, probably because of their steep dips which the 3D active seismic survey
had not illuminated. The location of the hypocentres at depth with respect
to the illumination angles of those structures proved to be favourable in
that case, and our 3D passive image complements the 3D active seismic image
in an elegant way, thereby revealing new structures that cannot be imaged
otherwise with surface seismic configurations alone.
On turbulence models and lidar measurements for wind turbine control
Authors: Dong Liang , Lio Wai Hou , Simley Eric
Published: November 2021

Abstract. To provide comprehensive information that will assist in making decisions regarding the adoption of lidar-assisted control (LAC) in wind turbine design, this paper investigates the impact of different turbulence models on the coherence between the rotor-effective wind speed and lidar measurement. First, the differences between the Kaimal and Mann models are discussed, including the power spectrum and spatial coherence. Next, two types of lidar systems are examined to analyze the lidar measurement coherence based on commercially available lidar scan patterns. Finally, numerical simulations have been performed to compare the lidar measurement coherence for different rotor sizes. This work confirms the association between the measurement coherence and the turbulence model. The results indicate that the lidar measurement coherence with the Mann turbulence model is lower than that with the Kaimal turbulence model. In other words, the potential value creation of LAC based on simulations during the wind turbine design phase, evaluated using the Kaimal turbulence model, will be diminished if the Mann turbulence model is used instead. In particular, the difference in coherence is more significant for larger rotors. As a result, this paper suggests that the impacts of different turbulence models should be considered uncertainties while evaluating the benefits of LAC.
The 3 km Norwegian reanalysis (NORA3) – a validation of offshore wind resources in the North Sea and the Norwegian Sea
Authors: Solbrekke Ida Marie , Sorteberg Asgeir , Haakenstad Hilde
Published: November 2021

Abstract. We validate a new high-resolution (3 km) numerical mesoscale weather simulation for offshore wind power purposes for the time period 2004–2016 for the North Sea and the Norwegian Sea. The 3 km Norwegian reanalysis (NORA3) is a dynamically downscaled data set, forced with state-of-the-art atmospheric reanalysis as boundary conditions. We conduct an in-depth validation of the simulated wind climatology towards the observed wind climatology to determine whether NORA3 can serve as a wind resource data set in the planning phase of future offshore wind power installations. We place special emphasis on evaluating offshore wind-power-related metrics and the impact of simulated wind speed deviations on the estimated wind power and the related variability. We conclude that the NORA3 data are well suited for wind power estimates but give slightly conservative estimates of the offshore wind metrics. In other words, wind speeds in NORA3 are typically 5 % (0.5 m s−1) lower than observed wind speeds, giving an underestimation of offshore wind power of 10 %–20 % (equivalent to an underestimation of 3 percentage points in the capacity factor) for a selected turbine type and hub height. The model is biased towards lower wind power estimates due to overestimation of the wind speed events below typical wind speed limits of rated wind power
(u<11–13 m s−1) and underestimation of high-wind-speed events (u>11–13 m s−1). The hourly wind speed and wind power variability are slightly underestimated in NORA3. However, the number of hours with zero power production caused by the wind conditions (around 12 % of the time) is well captured, while the duration of each of these events is slightly overestimated, leading to 25-year return values for zero-power duration being too high for the majority of the sites. The model performs well in capturing spatial co-variability in hourly wind power production, with only small deviations in the spatial correlation coefficients among the sites. We estimate the observation-based decorrelation length to be 425.3 km, whereas the model-based length is 19 % longer.
Responsiveness Of Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI) And Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire (PFIQ) In Women With Pelvic Organ Prolapse, Undergoing Vaginal Reconstructive Surgery Versus Women With No Surgery
Authors: Mehboob Naila , Rauf Asma , Shahid Ghana , Sultana Tehreem , Mahmud Ghazala
Published: November 2021

Objective: To determine the responsiveness of Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI) and Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire (PFIQ) in women with pelvic organ prolapse, undergoing vaginal reconstructive surgery versus women with no surgery. Methodology: This study was a cross sectional comparative study carried out in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pakistan Air Force Hospital, Mianwali in a period from January 2011 to December 2015. Prolapsed women with stage II or more and with willingness for surgery were included in the surgery group. Those willing for conservative management (pelvic floor exercises) were included in the non-surgical group. All patients in both groups completed the PFDI and PFIQ at baseline and 6 month follow-up. Results: Mean (±SD) age, weight, and parity of the patients were 51.42 (±9.07) years, 58.60 (±6.8) kg and 4.00 (±2.14) respectively. More than half of the patients (61%) belonged to low socio economic status, followed by middle class 34% and upper class 5%. Majority of the patients (61%) were post-menopausal. Most of the patients (72%) had stage II prolapse, followed by stage III (27%) and stage IV (1%). Among the associated symptoms, voiding dysfunction (81%) was most commonly observed symptom. At baseline all the scores were found to be significantly high in surgical group as compared to non-surgical group however at follow-up significantly low scores were observed in surgical group than non-surgical group. Also, significant decrease in mean scores was observed in both the groups from baseline to follow-up. Conclusion: The PFDI and PFIQ both are responsive to change in women undergoing surgical and non-surgical treatment for pelvic organ prolapse. But PFDI and PFIQ are more responsive to change in the surgical group. It was also concluded that PFDI is more responsive than the PFIQ in women with pelvic organ relapse
Prevalence Of Partial Edentulism, Complete Edentulism And Single Complete Opposing Partial Edentulism In Relation To The Age Groups And Gender In The Local Population Of Hyderabad
Authors: Memon Farzana , Khatri Diya Ram , Mirza Daud , Memon Salwa
Published: November 2021

Objective: This study was carried out to evaluate the prevalence of partial edentulism, complete edentulism and complete edentulous arch opposing the partial edentulous arches in relation to the various age groups and gender in local population of Hyderabad. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Prosthodontic, Isra Dental College, Hyderabad. Duration of the study was 6 months, from January 2016 to June, 2016. A total 504 patients were selected for this study on the basis of history and clinical examination. The selected subjects were divided into six age groups. Data was statistically analysed by SPSS statistics software version 21. Descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages, mean and cross tabulation were applied to test the variables. The level of statistical significance was set to 0.5%. Results: The results showed that out of 504 selected subjects 426 (84.5%) subjects were partially edentulous, as compared to completely edentulous patients who numbered only 66 (13.1%) whereas 7 (1.4%) subjects had complete edentulous upper ridge and partially edentulous lower ridge, only 5 (1%) subjects had complete edentulous lower ridge and partially edentulous upper ridge. Partially edentulous jaws were more prevalent in females and in middle aged patients ranging from 31-40 years and completely edentulous jaws were more prevalent among male subjects in old age subjects who were above 60 years of age. Single complete denture opposing partially edentulous ridges were more common in females and in patients who were above 30 years of age. Conclusion: This study concluded that the partially edentulous jaws were more prevalent as compared to completely edentulous jaws. Partially edentulous jaws were more prevalent in females and in middle aged patients while completely edentulous jaws were more prevalent among male subjects and in old age subjects of either age, whereas single complete denture opposing partially edentulous ridges were more common in females and in patients who were above 30 years of age
A short report on Dengue Fever
Authors: Fatima Mahwish , Jamil Subia
Published: November 2021

Dengue fever is a deadly mosquito-borne viral infection. It is caused by the bite of female mosquito by Aedes aegypti and in some cases also by Aedes albopictus, infected with the virus. Dengue virus is RNA virus, which is single-stranded.
The Brazilian Federal Supreme Court and the Normalisation of Barbarity
Authors: Flauzina Ana , Pires Thula , Lopes Gomes Pinto Ferreira Gisella
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to explain the legal-political vocabulary that informs the decisions of the Brazilian Supreme Court on prison issues, giving prominence to the dimensions of race, gender, class and sexuality. In particular, it seeks to show the role of judicial action in the reproduction of black genocide, with significant implications for women, and how the Supreme Court acts as an authority over the barbarism installed in the criminal justice system.
 
This article was originally published in Portuguese by the Brazilian journal Revista Direito e Praxis available at https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/revistaceaju/article/view/50270 DOI: 10.1590/2179-8966/2020/50270
New taxa to the flora of Madeira archipelago islands (Portugal)
Authors: Jardim Roberto , Menezes de Sequeira Miguel
Published: November 2021

73 new references for 72 taxa of vascular plant are here reported for the Madeira archipelago. 55 not previously recorded for Desertas Islands, 12 to Porto Santo Island and 6 for Madeira Island. Of the 72 taxa, 28 are xenophytes, and 10 are new taxa to the flora of the archipelago (of these 9 are xenophytes). Their native status, taxonomy and distribution are briefly discussed.
The Heavens and Hells of Scottish Literature: An Interview with Alasdair Gray
Authors: Argueso San Martin Paula
Published: November 2021

On the occasion of the publication of the Contemporary Scottish Urban Literature CJES Special Issue, this interview to Scottish writer Alasdair Gray, one of the last he gave, aims to celebrate Gray’s work and to emphasise his role as a crucial influence for the contemporary Scottish writers whose work features in this special issue. In a very personal manner, Gray strings together reflections on contemporary politics, discusses the role of the local and the national in his work and addresses questions on the construction of his male characters in a discourse which ultimately highlights the determining role of Gray’s socio-political and cultural environment plays his art. Moreover, Gray talks about the artists he was exposed to as a kid and the manner in which these were influential. Considering its wide scope, this interview may serve as a guide to better understand Gray’s work, the reasons why he merges fantasy and reality  in his novels and short stories, and the socio-political breeding ground of his socialist and civic nationalist political agenda.
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS AFTER THE WAR IN THE MOUNTAINOUS KARABAKH
Authors: ARKHIPOVA Ekaterina
Published: November 2021

The war of 2020 in the Mountainous Karabakh has reshaped the balance of powers in the area and enforced the tensions between the area powers (Russia and Turkey). The article reveals the contemporary and new factors determining the area international relations. Theory of regional security complexes makes the ground of the article. Structural and functional analysis gives the opportunity to explain the reasons of states activity in the IR, states’ expectations and week points. The author undermines the influence of the 2020 war upon the area balance of power, helping Turkey to improve its influence instead of its’ loses in the Near East area. The author gives the prognosis about the improvement of tensions between the South Caucasus States.
Exercise Training Attenuates Ovariectomy-Induced Alterations in Skeletal Muscle Remodeling, Apoptotic Signaling, and Atrophy Signaling in Rat Skeletal Muscle
Authors: Cho Eun-Jeong , Choi Youngju , Kim Jiyeon , Bae Jun Hyun , Cho Jinkyung , Park Dong-Ho , Kang Ju-Hee , Yoon Jin Hwan , Park Eunmi , Seo Dae Yun , Lee Sukho , Kwak Hyo-Bum
Published: November 2021

Purpose: The effects of aerobic exercise training on soleus muscle morphology, mitochondria-mediated apoptotic signaling, and atrophy/hypertrophy signaling in ovariectomized rat skeletal muscle were investigated.Methods: Female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into control (CON), ovariectomy (OVX), and ovariectomy plus exercise (OVX+EX) groups. After ovarian excision, exercise training was performed using a rat treadmill at 20 m/min, 50 min/day, 5 days/week for 12 weeks. Protein levels of mitochondria-mediated apoptotic signaling and atrophy/hypertrophy signaling in the skeletal muscle (soleus) were examined through western immunoblot analysis.Results: The number of myocytes and myocyte cross-sectional area (CSA) were increased and the extramyocyte space was decreased in the OVX group compared to those in the CON group. However, aerobic exercise training significantly increased myocyte CSA and decreased extramyocyte space in the OVX+EX group compared to those in the OVX group. The protein levels of proapoptotic signaling and muscle atrophy signaling were significantly increased, whereas the protein levels of muscle hypertrophy signaling were significantly decreased in the OVX group compared to that in the CON group. Aerobic exercise training significantly decreased the protein levels of proapoptotic signaling and increased the protein level of antiapoptotic protein in the OVX+EX group compared to that in the OVX group. Aerobic exercise training significantly increased the protein levels of hypertrophy signaling and decreased protein levels of atrophy signaling in the OVX+EX group compared to those in the OVX group.Conclusions: Treadmill exercise improved estrogen deficiency-induced impairment in skeletal muscle remodeling, mitochondria-mediated apoptotic signaling, and atrophy/hypertrophy signaling in skeletal muscle.
Vojta Approach Affects Neck Stability and Static Balance in Sitting Position of Children With Hypotonia
Authors: Ha Sun-Young , Sung Yun-Hee
Published: November 2021

Purpose: In this study, the effect of the Vojta approach on neck stability and static balance in children with hypotonia was studied.Methods: Seventeen children with hypotonia were randomly divided into the Vojta approach group (n=9) and the general physical therapy group (n=8). Each group was applied intervention for 30 minutes per session, 3 times a week, for a total of 4 weeks. Ultrasonography was used to measure deep neck flexor muscle thickness, craniovertebral angle (CVA) to measure neck alignment along the spine segment, and Balancia software program to measure static balance.Results: In the Vojta approach group, the deep neck flexor muscle thickness was significantly increased (P<0.05), and the CVA was significantly improved (P<0.05). In addition, path area among static balance was significantly improved (P<0.05).Conclusions: The Vojta approach can be suggested as an effective intervention method for improving neck stability and static balance in children with hypotonia.
Colusite from the Plavitsa gold deposit – a new mineral for the Republic of North Macedonia
Gotse Zlatkov
Authors: Zlatkov Gotse
Published: November 2021

The Plavitsa ore deposit is a part of the Zletovo ore field. Two ore zones were established: primary (sulphide) and secondary (oxide, gold-bearing). The colusite occurs at the primary sulphide ore zone. The results of the microprobe analyses in wt%: Cu 47.38, V 3.41, Sn 8.28, As 10.75, Sb 2.01, Fe 0.11, S 29.1. LA-ICP-MS revealed contents of Te, Se, In, Ag, and Au. The micro-hardness (H) is 280–310 kg/mm2. At λ 540 and 580 nm R is 29% and 29.6%. The colusitе associates with enargite, famatinite, luzonite, bornite, barite, tennantite, tetrahedrite and tellurides of Au and Ag.
Spatial distribution of the geochemical associations in the Babyak Mo-Ag-Au-W-Bi-base metal deposit, Western Rhodopes (Bulgaria): application of factor analysis
Authors: Stavrev Milen , Popov Kamen , Ruskov Kalin , Chavdarova Silvia , Hikov Atanas , Peytcheva Irena
Published: November 2021

A new approach combining geochemical and mineralogical studies with statistical methods in the Babyak Mo-Ag-Au-W-Bi-base metal deposit is presented. The data are used for 3D geological modelling of the deposit and help to better understand the zonation of the elements and the complex geological evolution of the deposit.
Comparison of Intravenous Dexmedetomidine versus Labetalol for Their Effectiveness in Suppression of Haemodynamic Response during Extubation
Authors: Shah Parth M. , Divya Kheskani Divya
Published: November 2021

Background: Tracheal extubation causes autonomic nervous system disturbances which causes tachycardia, hypertension which are harmful in susceptible patients.so we conducted a study between iv Dexmedetomidine and iv Labetalol to assess their effectiveness in decreasing haemodynamic disturbances during extubation.
Materials and Methods:we included 100 participants of age of 18-55 yrs with ASA grading I & II and divided them into 2 groups. Group D was given injection Dexmedetomidine 0.6mcg/kg iv and Group L was given injection Labetalol 0.25mg/kg body weight. We recorded Heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure at baseline, 2,5,8 minutes post drug injection, at extubation and 1,3,5,8,10 and 15 minutes after extubation.
Results: Group D had better decreased heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure at the time of extubation, and also 15 minutes post extubation in comparison to Group L.
Conclusion: Injection Dexmedetomidine 0.6µg/kg has showed a better attenuating effect on sympathoadrenal system during extubation than injection Labetalol 0.25mg/kg

Keywords: Dexmedetomidine, labetalol, extubation,hemodynamics.
Effect of Financial Distress, Debt Default, Audit Delay and Leverage on Going Concern Audit Opinions on Textile and Garment Subsector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 Period
Authors: Virginia Gabriella , Joe Maggie Giani , . Milli
Published: November 2021

This study examines effect of financial distress, debt default, audit delay and leverage on going concern audit opinions on Textile and Garment Subsector Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period. This research uses descriptive quantitative research. The sample of this research is 51 samples. Data processing using logistic regression analysis. The results of the research show that financial distress, debt default, audit delay and leverage have no effect on going concern audit opinions on Textile and Garment Subsector Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period.

Keywords: Financial Distress, Debt Default, Audit Delay, Leverage, Going Concern Audit Opinions.
OBSERVED EFFECTS OF BODY MASS INDEX ON BLOOD PRESSURE DIPPING PATTERN, IN A PRIVATE HOSPITAL IN ABUJA, NIGERIA
Authors: Anya O. C. , Odugbemi O. , Okojie E. , Ayantayo R. , Ajayi E.
Published: November 2021

During a normal 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), there should be a more than 10% drop in average nighttime blood pressure (BP), compared to the average daytime BP. This is called the normal ABPM dipping pattern. Abnormal dipping patterns occur when the average night-time blood pressure drop is lower than 10%. A high body mass index has been described as a contributing factor for unusual ABPM dipping patterns, which predisposes an individual to a higher likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease. The goal of this research was to assess the link between the body mass index (BMI) and the dipping pattern during ABPM in the adult population who underwent ABPM at Cardiocare Abuja. Anthropometric data from 100 patients who had done ABPM were used, together with data obtained from the CONTEC ABPM50 device. The BMI was calculated with the weight and height, and they were grouped into weight classes using their BMI. The proportions of the various dipping patterns were then determined within each class. Majority of the participants involved in the study had BMI between 30-39 kg/m2. Those who presented with higher BMI classes were also discovered to have unusual dipping patterns, indicating a link with relation to the BMI and the ABPM dipping pattern. In the morbidly obese class, with BMI >40 kg/m2 there was a trend of the reverse dipping. It concluded that ABPM should be done routinely for persons with a high BMI for early detection of unusual dipping patterns and prompt intervention.
Quản lý hoạt động dạy nghề theo hướng đáp ứng nhu cầu xã hội ở Trường Cao đẳng nghề dân tộc nội trú Bắc Kạn
Authors: Phí Thị Hiếu , Lý Quang Tuyến , Đào Thị Liễu
Published: November 2021

Bài báo làm rõ một số vấn đề lý luận và phản ánh thực trạng quản lý hoạt động dạy nghề ở Trường Cao đẳng nghề dân tộc nội trú Bắc Kạn, bao gồm: quản lý mục tiêu dạy nghề; quản lý hoạt động dạy của giáo viên và hoạt động học, thực hành, thực tập của học sinh; quản lý cơ sở vật chất kỹ thuật, cơ sở thực hành, trang thiết bị dạy nghề) và các kiến nghị góp phần giúp cho hoạt động dạy nghề của Nhà trường đáp ứng được nhu cầu xã hội.
Xây dựng và sử dụng bài tập hóa học theo định hướng phát triền năng lực khoa học của học sinh trung học phổ thông
Authors: Phan Thế Bình , Đoàn Hoàng Phương Thanh
Published: November 2021

Việc sử dụng bài tập phát triển năng lực khoa học hóa học là một xu hướng đổi mới trong nền giáo dục hiện đại. Thông qua việc giải quyết bài tập giúp học sinh  củng cố kiến thức, trang bị cho HS các năng lực cần thiết đặc biệt là năng lực khoa học hóa học, phương pháp học tập tích cực và hứng thú hơn trong học tập. Bài viết đưa ra một số bài tập hóa học và quy trình sử dụng trong dạy học theo định hướng phát triển năng lực khoa học cho học sinh trung học phổ thông dựa trên các quy trình, cơ sở lý thuyết tìm hiểu được.
Nghiên cứu sự phát triển thể lực chuyên môn, kỹ thuật cơ bản của đội tuyển bóng chuyền nam sinh viên Trường Đại học An Giang sau một năm tập luyện
Authors: Phạm Văn Hận
Published: November 2021

Sự phát triển thể lực chuyên môn và kỹ thuật cơ bản là hai yếu tố rất quan trọng trong công tác huấn luyện môn bóng chuyền. Thông qua các phương pháp nghiên cứu chuyên ngành, bài viết đã lựa chọn 34 test đánh giá thể lực chuyên môn và 24 test đánh giá kỹ thuật cơ bản để đánh giá sự phát triển thể lực chuyên môn và kỹ thuật cơ bản của đội tuyển bóng chuyền nam sinh viên Trường Đại học An Giang sau một năm luyện tập. Kết quả nghiên cứu qua một năm tập luyện cho thấy, thể lực chuyên môn và kỹ thuật cơ bản của sinh viên có sự tăng trưởng rõ rệt. Trong đó, các test thể lực chuyên môn tăng từ 1,24% - 5,83% (trung bình 3,24%), các test kỹ thuật cơ bản tăng từ 6,80% - 19,28% (trung bình 15,03%).
Một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến hành vi tiêu dùng xanh tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Hà Nam Khánh Giao , Đinh Thị Kiều Nhung
Published: November 2021

Nghiên cứu này nhằm nhận dạng các yếu tố quan trọng ảnh hưởng đến hành vi tiêu dùng xanh tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, thông qua phỏng vấn 297 khách hàng. Phương pháp nghiên cứu định tính (phỏng vấn chuyên gia) kết hợp với nghiên cứu định lượng (Phân tích hồi quy tuyến tính bội) được sử dụng. Kết quả cho thấy có 3 yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến hành vi tiêu dùng xanh tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, sắp xếp theo thứ tự tầm quan trọng giảm dần: (1) hoạt động chiêu thị xanh, (2) nguồn thông tin và (3) giá sản phẩm xanh. Nghiên cứu này cũng đề xuất một số hàm ý quản trị cho các doanh nghiệp và cơ quan quản lý nhà nước nhằm tăng cường hành vi tiêu dùng xanh.
Phát triển năng lực đánh giá cho giáo viên tiểu học trong đánh giá kết quả học tập môn Tiếng Việt của học sinh theo hướng tiếp cận năng lực
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Bản
Published: November 2021

Từ thực trạng năng lực đánh giá giáo dục của giáo viên tiểu học, bài báo chỉ ra những điểm mạnh và yếu về năng lực đánh giá giáo dục và đề xuất các biện pháp phát triển năng lực đánh giá giáo dục cho giáo viên như: tăng cường nhận thức về khoa học đánh giá; tập huấn bồi dưỡng, trao đổi, rút kinh nghiệm về đánh giá học sinh tiểu học sau mỗi giai đoạn học; bằng đặc trưng dạy học môn Tiếng Việt thông qua các tình huống học tập.
“Cậu ấm ngây thơ” của Natsume Soseki và vấn đề giáo dục Nhật Bản thời Minh Trị
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thu Giang
Published: November 2021

Natsume Soseki được đánh giá là một trong những trụ cột của văn học Nhật Bản hiện đại. Sự nghiệp sáng tác của ông rất dồi dào với hơn hai mươi tiểu thuyết, nhiều thi phẩm, bài phê bình và tiểu luận. “Cậu ấm ngây thơ” là một tiểu thuyết đậm chất trào phúng, châm biếm trong giai đoạn sáng tác đầu tiên của Natsume Soseki. Tác phẩm không chỉ phác họa bức tranh về vẻ đẹp tâm hồn con người Nhật Bản mà còn góp một tiếng nói bàn về tình hình giáo dục nước Nhật thời kì Minh Trị với những ý tưởng giáo dục vô cùng mới mẻ và bức thiết.
Đạo hàm Studniarski suy rộng và ứng dụng
Authors: Đặng Thị Bích Vân , Võ Đức Thịnh
Published: November 2021

Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi giới thiệu và thiết lập một số tính chất của đạo hàm Studniarski suy rộng. Sau đó, chúng tôi đưa ra một số áp dụng của đạo hàm này trong việc nghiên cứu tính ổn định của ánh xạ đa trị và trong nghiên cứu điều kiện tối ưu.
Phân lập và tuyển chọn vi khuẩn lactic chịu nhiệt từ phụ phẩm nông nghiệp
Authors: Bùi Hoàng Đăng Long , Huỳnh Xuân Phong , Nguyễn Ngọc Thạnh , Ngô Thị Phương Dung
Published: November 2021

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm khảo sát khả năng chịu nhiệt, kháng khuẩn và lên men của các chủng vi khuẩn lactic phân lập từ các mẫu phụ phẩm nông nghiệp ở các tỉnh vùng Đồng bằng Sông Cửu Long và Bình Dương. Kết quả đã phân lập được 36 chủng vi khuẩn lactic với các đặc tính sinh hoá phù hợp. Trong đó, 8/36 chủng có khả năng phát triển ở nhiệt độ đến 47oC. Tổng số 29/36 chủng vi khuẩn có khả năng kháng chủng vi khuẩn chỉ thị Bacillus subtilis, trong đó 5 chủng (ND3, ND1, ND4, CT1, BA4) tạo đường kính vòng kháng khuẩn đạt trên 10 mm. Trong 10 chủng được khảo sát lên men axít, chủng CC2 có khả năng lên men dung dịch sucrose 4% (w/v) sinh axít tổng cao nhất ở 38oC trong 5 ngày, đạt 1,425 g/L.
Đánh giá khả năng xử lý nước thải chế biến thủy sản trên vật liệu nano SiO2 với quy mô pilot
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Hưng , Nguyễn Ngọc Bích , Phan Trung Cang , Lê Thanh Tuyền
Published: November 2021

Một số yếu tố chính có ảnh hưởng đến quá trình hấp phụ các hợp chất hữu cơ có trong nước thải chế biến thủy sản trên vật liệu nano SiO2 điều chế từ tro trấu (kích thước hạt khoảng 7 nm, diện tích bề mặt riêng 398,9 m2/g) đã được khảo sát. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, vật liệu SiO2 có khả năng xử lý tốt các hợp chất hữu cơ và chúng gần như bị loại bỏ hoàn toàn bởi vật liệu này ở các điều kiện thực nghiệm thích hợp (0,5 kg SiO2/50 lít nước thải, khuấy trong 4 giờ). Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy nước thải sau khi được xử lý đã đạt đến mức A theo tiêu chuẩn kỹ thuật quốc gia về nước thải.