bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalência e fatores associados à deficiência e insuficiência de vitamina D em adolescentes no norte de Minas Gerais
Authors: David Graciana Guerra , Maia Jeniffer Elisa Ferreira , Freitas Otávio Castro Salgado de , Caldeira Antônio Prates
Published: November 2024

Resumo Objetivos: analisar a prevalência de deficiência e insuficiência de vitamina D entre adolescentes no norte de Minas Gerais, identificando fatores associados. Métodos: estudo transversal, com amostra por conglomerados de adolescentes, alocação probabilística, segundo escola, sexo e idade, em 2016. Foram avaliadas características sociodemográficas, antropométricas, hábitos de vida e alimentares, morbidades, uso de medicamentos e fatores de risco cardiovascular. Definiu-se deficiência de vitamina D para valores ≤20 ng/mL, insuficiência para valores >20 e <30 ng/mL e suficiência para valores ≥ 30 ng/mL. A hipovitaminose D (deficiência e insuficiência), foi definida para valores ≤30ng/mL. Os fatores associados foram identificados a partir da regressão de Poisson, com estimador robusto, com definição das Razões de Prevalência e Intervalos de Confiança de 95%. Resultados: foram avaliados 494 adolescentes; 57,0% apresentaram hipovitaminose D. Os fatores associados à deficiência foram a idade (p<0,001) e doença respiratória crônica (p=0,046) e os fatores associados à hipovitaminose D foram a idade (p=0,019) e o aumento no índice de massa corporal (p=0,007). Nenhuma variável bioquímica relacionada ao risco cardiovascular se manteve no modelo final. Conclusão: foram registrados valores elevados e preocupantes de hipovitaminose D entre adolescentes, especialmente entre os mais jovens, com doença respiratória crônica e com excesso de peso.
Prevalence and factors associated with vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in adolescents in the North of Minas Gerais
Authors: David Graciana Guerra , Maia Jeniffer Elisa Ferreira , Freitas Otávio Castro Salgado de , Caldeira Antônio Prates
Published: November 2024

Abstract Objectives: to analyze the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency among adolescents in northern Minas Gerais, identifying associated factors. Methods: cross-sectional study, with a sample by clusters of adolescents, probabilistic allocation, according to school, sex and age, in 2016. Sociodemographic and anthropometric characteristics, lifestyle and dietary habits, morbidities, use of medications and cardiovascular risk factors were evaluated. Vitamin D deficiency was defined as values ≤20 ng/mL, insufficiency as values >20 and <30 ng/mL and sufficiency as values ≥30 ng/mL. Hypovitaminosis D (deficiency and insufficiency) was defined as values ≤30 ng/mL. Associated factors were identified from Poisson regression, with a robust estimator, with definition of Prevalence Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals. Results: 494 adolescents were evaluated; 57.0% had hypovitaminosis D. Factors associated with deficiency were age (p<0.001) and chronic respiratory disease (p=0.046), and factors associated with hypovitaminosis D were age (p=0.019) and increased body mass index (p=0.007). No biochemical variable related to cardiovascular risk remained in the final model. Conclusion: high and worrying values of hypovitaminosis D were recorded among adolescents, especially among the youngest, with chronic respiratory disease and overweight.
Pelvic floor function, urinary and fecal incontinence within primiparous adolescents according to the presence of episiotomy: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Babini Dominique , Quirino Maria Luci , Delgado Alexandre , Lemos Andrea
Published: November 2024

Abstract Objectives: to evaluate the association of episiotomy with pelvic floor function and the occurrence of urinary and fecal incontinence in primiparous adolescents. Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted with primiparous adolescents aged ten to 19 years, seven and 48 months before data collection. Participants completed a form containing their personal data and the International Consultation on Urinary Incontinence (UI) Short Form, Incontinence Severity Index and the Jorge & Wexner Incontinence Scale. Results: the mean values were statistically significant for the variables analyzed. Lower mean values were obtained for strength, endurance and number of sustained and rapid contractions in the group exposed to episiotomy, compared to the control group. Episiotomy increased the odds of: UI (OR= 15.2; CI95%= 8.1-28.4), UI-related changes in quality of life (OR= 15.9; CI95%= 8.5-30.0), fecal incontinence (OR= 18.5; CI95%= 6.4-5.7) and constipation (OR= 10.8; CI95%= 4.8-24.2) in primiparous adolescents, compared to the control group. Conclusions: episiotomy can negatively influence pelvic floor function and urinary and fecal retention. Professionals working in maternal health care should be aware of and reflect on obstetric practices during childbirth in adolescents.
Padrão alimentar entre puérperas em vulnerabilidade e sua relação com a insegurança alimentar no Nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Soares Larissa de Lima , Longo-Silva Giovana , Silveira Jonas Augusto Cardoso da , Silva-Neto Luiz Gonzaga Ribeiro , Freire Jéssica Karlla Silva , Marinho Patrícia de Menezes , Leal Vanessa Sá , Oliveira Juliana Souza , Clemente Ana Paula Grotti , Menezes Risia Cristina Egito de
Published: November 2024

Resumo Objetivos: identificar padrões alimentares (PA) de mulheres pós-parto e avaliar o efeito da insegurança alimentar, da idade e do nível de escolaridade no PA não saudável. Métodos: Coorte realizada por processo de amostragem consecutiva não probabilística em município da região Nordeste do Brasil, entre 2017-2018. A partir dos questionários de frequência alimentar, foram derivados PA por análises de componentes principais no 3º (n=207), 6º (n=195) e 12º mês (n=183) pós-parto. As associações entre os PA e as variáveis independentes foram investigadas utilizando modelo de regressão logística de efeitos mistos. Resultados: foram identificados dois padrões alimentares: PA predominantemente saudável (PAPS) e PA predominantemente ultraprocessado (PAPUP). Identificou-se que quanto maior a idade (OR= 0,92; IC95%= 0,85-0,99; p=0,031) e o nível de escolaridade (OR= 0,81; IC95%= 0,70-0,93; p=0,003), menor foi a chance de adesão ao PAPUP. Famílias com algum nível de insegurança alimentar apresentaram maior chance de aderir ao PAPUP (OR= 1,55; IC95%= 1,01-2,37; p=0,044). Conclusão: a adesão ao PAPUP aumenta com o nível de insegurança alimentar. A maior idade e nível de escolaridade diminuem a adesão a esse PA. Esses achados fornecem suporte para a associação entre insegurança alimentar, idade e escolaridade com a adesão ao PAPUP, sugerindo a necessidade de medidas eficazes para garantir a segurança alimentar, particularmente para populações vulneráveis.
Dietary pattern among vulnerable puerperal women and their relation with food insecurity in the Northeast of Brazil
Authors: Soares Larissa de Lima , Longo-Silva Giovana , Silveira Jonas Augusto Cardoso da , Silva-Neto Luiz Gonzaga Ribeiro , Freire Jéssica Karlla Silva , Marinho Patrícia de Menezes , Leal Vanessa Sá , Oliveira Juliana Souza , Clemente Ana Paula Grotti , Menezes Risia Cristina Egito de
Published: November 2024

Abstract Objectives: to identify dietary patterns (DP) ofpostpartum women and to evaluate the effect of food insecurity, age, and level of schooling on unhealthy DP. Methods: Cohort carried out by non-probabilistic consecutive sampling process in a city in the Northeast region in Brazil, between 2017-2018. From the food frequency questionnaires, DP were derived by principal component analysis in the 3rd (n=207), 6th (n=195), and 12th month (n=183) postpartum. The associations between DP and the independent variables were investigated using mixed effects logistic regression model. Results: two dietary patterns were identified: predominantly healthy DP (PHDP) and predominantly ultra-processed DP (PUPDP). It was found that the higher the age (OR= 0.92; CI95%= 0.85-0.99; p=0.031) and the level of schooling (OR= 0.81; CI95%= 0.70-0.93; p=0.003), the lower the chance of adherence to PUPDP. Families with some level of food insecurity were more likely to adhere to PUPDP (OR= 1.55; CI95%= 1.01-2.37;p=0.044). Conclusion: adherence to PUPDP increases with the level of food insecurity. The higher age and level of schooling decrease adherence to this DP. These findings provide support for the association between food insecurity, age and education with adherence to PUPDP, suggesting the needfor effective measures to ensure food security, particularly for vulnerable populations.
Geographic distribution of health services in the breast cancer care pathways in Pernambuco, Northeast of Brazil
Authors: Silva Rosalva Raimundo da , Silva Iris Edná Pereira da , Guilhermino Geyssyka Morganna Soares , Velasco Wisley Donizetti , Pereira Isabel Cristina Areia Lopes , Lyra Tereza Maciel
Published: November 2024

Abstract Objectives: to analyze the geographic distribution of breast cancer care services in Pernambuco, northeastern Brazil. Methods: a descriptive cross-sectional study analyzing the geographic distribution of breast cancer care services, which used the National Registry of Health Facilities, State Oncology Plan, and Outpatient and Hospital Information Systems, in 2022. The tools used in the analysis were Excel 2021, TabWinDataSUS, and Geo-clip Dubbed version. Results: the geographic distribution and care flows revealed regional disparities, especially in macro-regions II, III, and IV. Macro-region I is the best equipped, concentrating the majority of mammograms (64.4%), in addition to having the majority of ultrasound equipment (64.5%) and cancer treatment services (65.1%). The absence of breast biopsy services in the SUS was observed in the National Registry of Health Facilities. Of the seven units indicated in the oncology plan, three did not perform biopsies in the last five years, and two started in 2022. Conclusion: the results highlighted the need for (re) organization of the breast cancer care network and the distribution of health services, considering local needs, through the implementation of the care line with adequate flows, providing timely and equitable care.
Medo do parto: adaptação transcultural do Wijma Delivery Experience Questionnaire version B em português brasileiro e estudo transversal
Authors: Bergamini Luna Lira , Silva Pedro Henrique do Nascimento , Barretto Filho Eduardo Pereira , Costa Auxiliadora Damianne Pereira Vieira da , Melo Neto Valfrido Leão de , Medeiros Mércia Lamenha
Published: November 2024

Resumo Objetivos: o presente estudo objetiva realizar uma adaptação transcultural do Wijma Delivery Expectancy/ Experience Questionnaire versão B (WDEQ-B) para o português brasileiro e aplicá-lo numa amostra de puérperas brasileiras, avaliando a prevalência do medo do parto e possíveis fatores associados. Métodos: realizou-se um estudo transversal envolvendo um processo de tradução e retrotradução do instrumento seguido de uma fase de pré-teste. Resultados: foi realizada uma adaptação transcultural do WDEQ-B, com correspondência razoável com o instrumento original e amplamente compreensível pelas mulheres brasileiras. Foram incluídas 57puérperas, em três maternidades públicas, encontrando-se uma prevalência de 10,6%. Além disso, analisando-se a relação entre medo do parto e discordância entre preferência de via de parto e parto atual, foi encontrada uma razão de prevalência de 10,8 (IC95%= 1,3 – 87,7, p=0,026). Conclusão: o WDEQ-B foi adaptado com sucesso para o português brasileiro e se mostrou um instrumento de pesquisa linguisticamente e culturalmente compreensível para analisar o medo do parto. Além disso, o estudo mostrou que discordância entre preferência de via de parto e parto atual parece estar associada à maior ocorrência de medo severo do parto.
Oropouche fever and pregnancy
Authors: Souza Gabriela Albuquerque , Teti Eduardo Barros , Montenegro Marina Gouveia , Souza Alex Sandro Rolland
Published: November 2024

Abstract The Oropouche virus (OROV), the etiologic agent of Oropouche fever, has been circulating in several South American and Central American countries since 1955. In Brazil, the disease spent many years restricted to the North region, but since 2023 it has been confirmed in almost all Brazilian States. The aim of this article was to update the state of the art and warn about the risk of vertical transmission of OROV. The virus is an arbovirus transmitted mainly by the Culicoides paraenses mosquito, popularly known as the maruim or gunpowder mosquito. Recently, the possibility of vertical transmission from the pregnant woman to the fetus has been observed, with reports of confirmed cases of miscarriage, fetal death or congenital malformations such as microcephaly. Few studies suggest vertical transmission of OROV, and research with a larger number of pregnant women is needed to prove this association. However, the current evidence, although considered weak, is sufficient to suggest that health professionals and pregnant women should be informed of this possibility and try to prevent contact with the transmitting mosquito, in addition to the need for health authorities to combat breeding sites.
Tendência temporal da mortalidade neonatal precoce entre filhos de mães adolescentes no Brasil e regiões entre 2000 e 2020
Authors: Carvalho Julia Maria Salgado , Santos Claudia Bispo Martins , Carmo Danielle Carvalho do , Quintiliano João Augusto Cegarra , Bonfim Lucas Amorim Mirindiba , Nogueira Marina de Pádua
Published: November 2024

Resumo Objetivos: analisara tendência temporal da mortalidade neonatal precoce entre mães adolescentes no Brasil e regiões, entre 2000 e 2020. Métodos: estudo ecológico misto, que utilizou dados secundários de acesso público do Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos e do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade, dos quais foram consultadas informações sobre crianças nascidas no Brasil, segundo macrorregião, entre 2000 e 2020, descendentes de adolescentes. As taxas de mortalidade infantil foram calculadas para o Brasil e macrorregiões por ano analisado. Na análise temporal aplicou-se o modelo de regressão por pontos de inflexão. Resultados: incluíram-se101.508 óbitos neonatais precoces. Os óbitos neonatais precoces foram mais numerosos no Nordeste (37.919). A tendência temporal da taxa de mortalidade neonatal precoce no período estudadono Brasil demonstrou padrão decrescente, com variação média do período (AAPC, Average Annual Percent Change) igual a -0,90; p<0,001. A maior tendência de diminuição ocorreu na região Sul (AAPC = -2,23; p<0,001) e a menor no Norte, com tendência temporal geral estacionária (APC = -2,64; p<0,001). Conclusão: os achados mostraram uma tendência temporal decrescente da taxa de mortalidade neonatal precoce entre filhos de mães adolescentes no Brasil, no período de 2000 a 2020. A maior redução foi observada na região Sul, enquanto o Norte apresentou uma tendência temporal geral estacionária.
Audit quality and sentiment biases in going-concern opinions
Authors: Vieira Carlos André Marinho , Machado Márcio André Veras
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT This research analyzed whether audit quality reduces sentiment biases existing in an auditor's opinion. Considering that measures based on data from opinion surveys have limitations regarding interpretation, and that aggregate measures using market data vary only in time series and not in cross-section, the results observed in this study bridge a major gap, by showing not only that sentiment influences an auditor's opinion, but also that a proxy for sentiment at the firm level is more appropriate than aggregate measures. Sentiment can influence an independent auditor’s opinion on the operational continuity of the client company and audit quality can reduce sentiment biases existing in an auditor’s opinion. In optimistic times, auditors subject to sentiment may be less likely to issue negative opinions on the operational continuity of audited companies undergoing financial difficulties. Considering audit quality as a characteristic of audit firms established a priori and based on the premises that higher audit quality is linked to greater auditor’s expertise, experience, and independence, it was expected that higher quality would be able to reduce sentiment biases existing in an auditor’s opinion. To test this hypothesis, 251 non-financial companies listed on the B3 were analyzed by using logistic regression within the period from 2010 to 2018. Firm-level sentiment showed a negative association with the probability of issuing going-concern opinions, indicating that auditors issue fewer negative opinions on the operational continuity of audited companies when firm sentiment is optimistic. Thus, evidence suggests that the research hypothesis is not rejected, considering that more independent auditors are able to mitigate the bias of this type of sentiment on their opinion regarding company operational continuity.
Qualidade da auditoria e vieses do sentimento em opiniões going-concern
Authors: Vieira Carlos André Marinho , Machado Márcio André Veras
Published: November 2024

RESUMO Esta pesquisa analisou se a qualidade da auditoria diminui os vieses do sentimento presentes na opinião do auditor. Considerando que medidas baseadas em dados oriundos de pesquisa de opinião têm limitações quanto à interpretação, e que medidas agregadas utilizando dados de mercado variam apenas em série de tempo e não em cross-section, os resultados observados neste trabalho preenchem uma lacuna importante, ao evidenciar não apenas que o sentimento influencia a opinião do auditor, mas também que uma proxy de sentimento em nível de firma é mais adequada do que medidas agregadas. O sentimento pode influenciar a opinião do auditor independente sobre a continuidade operacional da empresa cliente e a qualidade da auditoria pode diminuir os vieses do sentimento presentes na opinião do auditor. Em momentos otimistas, auditores objeto do sentimento podem se mostrar menos propensos a emitir opiniões negativas sobre a continuidade operacional das empresas auditadas em dificuldades financeiras. Considerando a qualidade da auditoria como característica das firmas de auditoria estabelecidas a priori e baseando-se nas premissas de que a maior qualidade da auditoria está ligada a maior expertise, experiência e independência dos auditores, esperava-se que uma maior qualidade conseguisse reduzir os vieses do sentimento presentes na opinião do auditor. Para testar essa hipótese foram analisadas, por meio de regressão logística, 251 empresas não financeiras listadas na B3, durante o período de 2010 a 2018. O sentimento em nível de firma apresentou uma associação negativa com a probabilidade de emissão de opiniões going-concern, indicando que auditores emitem menos opiniões negativas sobre a continuidade operacional das empresas auditadas, quando o sentimento da firma é otimista. Dessa maneira, as evidências sugerem a não rejeição da hipótese da pesquisa, ao considerar que auditores mais independentes conseguem mitigar o viés desse tipo de sentimento sobre sua opinião quanto à continuidade operacional das empresas.
Auditor-provided tax services and tax accrual quality in Brazil
Authors: Santos Luis Paulo Guimarães dos , Freitas Sheizi Calheira de
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT This research aimed to analyze the temporal association between auditor-provided tax services (APTS) and corporate income tax accrual quality in the Brazilian context. Studies analyzing the influence of APTS on tax accrual quality are scarce and have only been carried out in the United States of America (USA), so that this relationship is not yet clearly understood due to lack of evidence in other institutional contexts. Research results expand international evidence on the theme and enrich empirical literature on auditing and taxation. Also, these results have implications for regulators, companies that contract tax services from their auditors, auditing firms that provide such services, and academic researchers, because they contradict the knowledge spillover argument and reinforce the idea that APTS can compromise auditor independence in the case of institutional configurations such as the Brazilian one. The research adapted the empirical model of Choudhary et al. (2021) and estimated the relationship between the variables of interest using panel data with robust standard errors and a variety of econometric models that address issues related to unobserved heterogeneity between firms, endogeneity, selection bias, outliers, and specification error. We document new evidence of the negative and statistically significant association between APTS and income tax accrual quality, contributing to the ongoing debate about imposing limitations on auditor provision of non-audit services and the role of tax services in accounting information quality.
Principles and Barriers of Education for Sustainability Identified in the Activities of the Sustainable School Project
Authors: Ferreira Arthur Bispo , Pereira Vanessa Rodrigues , Fiore Fabiana Alves
Published: November 2024

Abstract Education for sustainability (EfS) provides the opportunity to learn attitudes, perspectives, and social values that lead to healthier conscious choices. In this context, formal education spaces have a high potential to promote the EfS in an integral and permanent form, but they face barriers. This work aimed to identify the potentialities and weaknesses of the activities of the Sustainable School Project and verify its adherence to the principles and barriers to the EfS. The action research was performed in stages of systematic review; presentation of the case study in public schools in São José dos Campos (SP); Survey to identify the perception of the different participating social actors; and critical analysis using statistical methods. The main results we highlight are the project’s involvement and organization as potentialities. And main barriers are the integration of sustainability into institutional planning, the limited instructional time, and the fragmentation of the school curriculum.
Percepção ambiental dos serviços ecossistêmicos e impactos degradantes ao manguezal pela população urbana, Baía Babitonga-Brasil
Authors: Bustamante Juliana da Motta , Prates Rodolfo Coelho , Cremer Marta Jussara
Published: November 2024

Resumo Os manguezais da Baía Babitonga são ricos ecossistemas provedores de inúmeros serviços ecossistêmicos (SE). Tal reconhecimento é fundamental para a sua preservação. Contudo, diversas ameaças afetam a oferta desses SE. Com o objetivo de analisar a percepção ambiental da população urbana costeira quanto aos SE do manguezal e os impactos degradantes ao ecossistema, aplicaram-se questionários com moradores de bairros que sofreram perdas históricas de manguezais no município de Joinville - SC, Brasil (Boa Vista e Comasa). Análises quantitativas e qualitativas (análise de conteúdo) foram realizadas. Os resultados apontam que os serviços culturais (lazer) e de provisão foram os mais percebidos pela população, assim como, o descarte de resíduos, o aterramento do manguezal e a falta de saneamento. Assim, evidencia-se a necessidade da implantação de ações de educação ambiental, saneamento básico e espaços de lazer para amenizar as pressões na zona úmida costeira estudada.
Gargalos de Desempenho em Centro de Triagem da Coleta Seletiva
Authors: Ferro Bianca Ruiz , Souza Ricardo Gabbay de
Published: November 2024

Resumo A eficiência na recuperação de materiais em centros de triagem (CT) da coleta seletiva depende de fatores como a diversidade e quantidade dos resíduos, processos e tecnologias adotadas e condições de trabalho. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os gargalos de desempenho dos processos operacionais do CT da coleta seletiva de São José dos Campos (SP). A metodologia envolveu a coleta de dados primários e análise dos resultados, adotando princípios do Lean Manufacturing para identificar desperdícios do processo. O CT recebe cerca de 70 toneladas/dia de resíduos da coleta seletiva, sendo 72,5% recicláveis, dos quais mais de 40% têm sido destinados como rejeitos. O desperdício de materiais representou perda de mais de R$ 2 milhões em 2018. Há grande desperdício de tempo, principalmente para troca das caçambas de rejeitos (aproximadamente 1 hora). Outro desperdício é o número de sacos que permanecem fechados ao longo do processo, sendo descartados como rejeitos.
Performance Bottlenecks in a Materials Recovery Facility for Selective Waste Collection
Authors: Ferro Bianca Ruiz , Souza Ricardo Gabbay de
Published: November 2024

Abstract The efficiency in material recovery at Materials Recovery Facilities (MRF) depends on factors such as the diversity and quantity of waste, adopted processes and technologies, and working conditions. This study aims to analyse the performance bottlenecks of the operational processes at the SC of selective collection in São José dos Campos (SP). The methodology involved primary data collection and analysis, adopting Lean Manufacturing principles to identify process wastage. The SC receives approximately 70 tons/day of waste from selective collection, of which 72.5% are recyclable, but over 40% have been designated as rejects. The waste of materials represented a financial loss of over R$ 2 million in 2018. There is a significant waste of time, especially for exchanging reject containers (approximately 1 hour). Another waste is the number of bags that remain closed throughout the process and are discarded as rejects.
Effects of anthropic dynamics on mangrove ecosystems’ degradation in Haiti
Authors: Morancy Johnson , Albuquerque-Cunha Helenilza Ferreira , Cunha Alan Cavalcanti da
Published: November 2024

Abstract Anthropization process and climatic changes, mainly deforestation and sea level rise, are factors significantly contributing to the loss of mangrove ecosystems. The aim of our study is to analyze the effects of the dynamics of human activities closely associated with these ecosystems’ degradation. We identify and compare soil use and occupation variations based on information provided by 140 randomly chosen participants at the Caracol County - Haiti. The results analyzed through multivariate regression tests, the most significant exploratory variable for the mangroves’ degradation process was “mangrove occupation”, regardless of age, gender, schooling, time in the same residence, profession, home distance from the mangrove, landslide events, and risk of floods. We have concluded that distance from home, ecological function, intervention in biodiversity conservation, as well as water-climatic and geo-physical threats are factors closely correlated to mangroves’ environmental conservation and management.
Agroquímicos y efectos negativos en resultados obstétricos de Uruguay entre 2010 y 2017
Authors: Heinzen Jimena , Souza-Santos Reinaldo , Peres Frederico , Sobral Andréa
Published: November 2024

Resumen A través de un diseño ecológico se buscó analizar espacialmente la correlación entre residencia en zonas rurales cercanas a cultivos que utilizan agroquímicos con peso al nacer y edad gestacional de hijos/as de mujeres embarazadas del área rural del litoral oeste de Uruguay, durante 2010-2017. Las variables de desenlace fueron bajo peso para la edad gestacional y prematuridad. La exposición se caracterizó a través de imágenes satelitales de uso y cobertura de suelos y entrevistas en profundidad. La población fue de 5735 mujeres gestantes. Se realizó un análisis de correlación a través de una matriz de Spearman. Se obtuvieron correlaciones positivas y significativas para ambos resultados obstétricos con la tipología cultivos regados y de secano < a 4-5 hectáreas, en los dos cuatrieños analizados. Este trabajo aporta en la caracterización del impacto del uso de agroquímicos en el medio rural uruguayo, en particular para la salud de grupos vulnerables.
El surgimiento del antiambientalismo en Estados Unidos a la luz de la crisis democrática contemporánea
Authors: Vasques Pedro Henrique Ramos Prado
Published: November 2024

Resumen Es posible atribuir numerosos significados a las oposiciones al ambientalismo en su trayectoria histórica. Salvaguardando las particularidades de los casos específicos, en el texto se argumenta que, por regla general, este antagonismo en el siglo XXI no constituiría un cambio en el estilo de gobierno, sino un vector de ruptura. Para desarrollar esta hipótesis, se analiza el caso de Estados Unidos, tomando como eje analítico el desempeño del ejecutivo federal a nivel nacional e internacional entre 1970-2021, centrándose en las administraciones republicanas, lo cual hace a partir del análisis documental. A través de las reflexiones realizadas a lo largo del estudio, se percibe el tema del antiambientalismo como un aspecto de la crisis contemporánea de las democracias liberales occidentales. Se concluye que lo que estaría en juego en este intento disruptivo no sería el ecologismo en sí, sino las condiciones que permiten su existencia como tal.
Urihinari a, o Espírito da Floresta: sustentabilidade, ecologia e a Amazônia para os Yanomami
Authors: Guerra Luiz Antonio , Scherer Elenise Faria
Published: November 2024

Resumo O livro “O Espírito da Floresta”, do líder e xamã yanomami Davi Kopenawa e do antropólogo francês Bruce Albert, foi lançado no Brasil em 2023, em meio a um grave contexto de degradação ambiental e crise humanitária. Analisamos os textos que compõem a coletânea em sua crítica ao pensamento ambiental ocidental fundado na separação epistemológica entre humanidade e natureza. Conclui-se que a presente obra é um verdadeiro manifesto ecológico anticapitalista, que emerge da compreensão yanomami da Amazônia e nos desafia à urgente reformulação da concepção de sustentabilidade em voga que privilegia a economia de mercado, em menosprezo ao equilíbrio ecológico dos espíritos da floresta.
Knowledge of nursing teachers about health promotion for the LGBTQIA+ population
Authors: Farias Gesiany Miranda , Martini Jussara Gue , Vargas Mara Ambrosina de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the knowledge of Nursing teachers about the LGBTQIA+ population’s health. Method: Qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research, whose data collection strategy was through a World Café. The study was carried out with nursing professors from a public higher education institution located in the northern region of Brazil. Data analysis was performed using the thematic or categorical approach. The software Atlas.ti® was used for coding and organization. Results: The development of the World Café involved the participation of 10 professors, from different curricular activities. The audios obtained during the World Café were thoroughly examined, and thematic categories were identified for the presentation of the results, namely: LGBTQIA+ Education, Training and Health; From Prejudice to Recognition of Rights; and Reflective Education in the Recognition and Deconstruction of Social Determinants. Conclusion: The analysis of the results indicates the importance of understanding discursive practices in the training process, considering prejudice and discrimination as social determinants that affect health promotion.
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC AND CLINICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING INTESTINAL TRANSIT RECONSTRUCTION: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Costa Rafael Everton Assunção Ribeiro da , Pereira Lorayne de Araujo Costa , Castro Élson Gomes de , Ribeiro Myrna Maria Martins , Vieira Fernando Lopes , Sousa Walysson Alves Tocantins de , Lima Rafael Ferreira Correia , Bezerra Sandra Marina Gonçalves , Nogueira Miguel Augusto Arcoverde
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the sociodemographic and clinical data of patients with temporary stomas who underwent intestinal transit reconstruction. Method: this is a cross-sectional study based on the medical records of all patients at a tertiary hospital in Teresina-Piauí, between September/2021 and June/2023. The data was tabulated in Microsoft Excel and analyzed in IBM SPSS (version 20.0), using absolute (n) and relative (%) frequencies, mean, standard deviation, Shapiro-Wilk test, Mann-Whitney U test, chi-square test and Spearman's correlation. The significance level adopted was 5%. Results: among the 90 patients analyzed, the majority were men (71.1%), black (84.4%), single (54.4%) and without a high school education (54.4%). The mean age was 45.7 years. The most prevalent stomas were loop colostomies (27.8%) and Hartmann stomas (24.4%), most of which were in the lower right (48.9%) and lower left (44.4%) quadrants of the abdomen and were caused by appendicitis (17.8%), firearm perforation (14.4%) and colorectal cancer (12.2%). The majority had no comorbidities (58.9%) and no post-operative complications (74.4%). Among the 23 (25.6%) with complications, seven (7.8%) had their surgery redone and eight (8.9%) required intensive care, with two (2.2%) deaths. Post-surgical complications were associated with a longer post-operative stay (p<0.001). Conclusion: there was a predominance of black men, with no high school education and a mean age of 45.7 years old. The most frequent stomas were of the loop colostomy and Hartmann's type. Appendicitis, colorectal cancer and firearm perforation were the main reasons. Post-surgical complications were significantly associated with a longer post-operative stay.
Os Lugares do Pecado Nefando (Portugal, 1620-1639)
Authors: Lima Wallas Jefferson de , Mott Luiz
Published: November 2024

Resumo O artigo examina as evidências do fenômeno espacial expresso no 5º Caderno de Nefandos, a compilação de denúncias e as confissões de sodomitas registradas pelos inquisidores de Lisboa. Aborda a ocupação dos espaços e a estrutura dos locais de encontro desses homens durante as primeiras décadas do século XVII. Os casos abordados inserem-se no panorama geral do governo da monarquia dual (1580-1640) e trazem indícios, circunstâncias, detalhes e particularidades desses lugares.
How did previously obese children and adolescents behave during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in relation to weight gain?
Authors: Paz Mirella Menaque da , Freitas Fábio de , Zago Mariana Renata , Zambon Mariana Porto , Antônio Maria Ângela Reis de Góes Monteiro
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the implications of social contingency measures and interruption of outpatient follow-up on weight gain in children and adolescents with a previous diagnosis of obesity. Methods: This is an observational study with data from electronic medical records of children and adolescents followed up at a specialized outpatient clinic from 2019 to 2023. Weight gain, height, BMI variation, BMI z-score, laboratory tests, and associated comorbidities were analyzed. The data were computed and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), and the results were considered statistically significant when p<0.05. Results: There was a weight gain of approximately 17.66% in the total set of participants, corresponding to a median increase of 14 kg. When analyzing between genders, we observed an approximate increase of 21.38% in body weight for men, while for women, it was 21.45%. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant weight gain among previously obese children and adolescents in follow-up at a specialized outpatient clinic.
Bilateral ulnar longitudinal deficiency with oligodactyly in newborn
Authors: Simão Sofia Cruzes Moysés , Silva Júlia Avelans Pires da , Miranda Ariel Ortega , Costa Rayza de Sousa , Ferreira Carolina Schlindwein Mariano , Saito Regina Yumi
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: The objective of this study was to report a case of bilateral ulnar longitudinal deficiency with oligodactyly in a male newborn. Case description: A full-term male newborn, born following an uncomplicated gestation with no abnormalities detected on prenatal ultrasounds, presented upper limb malformations described as shortening of the left forearm and absence of three digits bilaterally upon neonatal physical examination. Diagnostic investigations including X-rays, abdominal ultrasound, head ultrasound, echocardiogram, and karyotype analysis were conducted, facilitating detailed identification of the malformations and exclusion of other anomalies, thereby suggesting the diagnosis of congenital longitudinal deficiency of the ulna. Discharge planning encompassed supportive care and rehabilitation as per the patient’s needs. Comments: Ulnar longitudinal deficiency is a rare congenital upper limb malformation, whose estimated incidence is 1:100,000 newborns. It is believed to be related to the Sonic Hedgehog gene, and the upper limb anomalies vary according to the ulnar involvement. The early diagnosis is not routine, being more common at the first physical examination with the aid of imaging tests.
Pediatrician’s role on patients with learning disabilities: a pilot study
Authors: Fernandes Vanessa Pacini Inaba
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: Learning disability leads to school dropout and low self-esteem in childhood, low socioeconomic status, increased criminality, and incarceration in adulthood. Pediatricians are key professionals who can diagnose and prevent this. The objective of the study was the early detection and reference of children with learning disabilities as identified by their schoolteachers. Methods: The protocol included: specific anamnesis with parents; Snellen test; audiometry and central auditory processing test; referral to speech therapists, ophthalmologists, otorhinolaryngologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, and neurologists if necessary; validated screening tests to evaluate literacy and mathematics reasoning skills; and development of a report for parents and teachers on the suspected diagnosis, professional referral, and curricular adjustments. Results: A total of 15 patients were evaluated in 1 year, with a mean age of 10.3 years, median school fourth grade, and mostly males (80%). The time for final report delivery was 6.4 months. Visual impairment was identified in 35.7% and central auditory processing impairment in 100% of patients. For writing and reading skills, seven children had below average and two children had average scores; for mathematics skills, five had below average, one average, and one higher score. Six children were illiterate and were suspected of having autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, intelligence disability, or borderline intelligence coefficient. Conclusions: A specific protocol helped to identify sensory organ impairments and psychological and psychiatric conditions, quantify school hardship, and provide a report with a suspected diagnosis and referral for treatment of learning disabilities. Larger population studies and a control group are necessary to validate this protocol.
Traces of Coloniality in Colombia’s Linguistic Landscape: A Multimodal Analysis of Language Centers’ English Advertisements
Authors: Correa Doris , Guerrero Carmen Helena
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT: English has spread throughout the world and with it the number of language centers (LCs) selling not just English courses, but also colonial views of English as the language of being, knowledge and power through a myriad of linguistic landscape (LL) resources. Parting from this assumption and framed on decolonial and LL theories, this multisite case study set out to investigate the colonial mechanisms and ideological strategies employed by English LCs located in Bogotá and Medellín (Colombia) to present English this way, and how these were actually put in place. Data for the study included pictures of the façades of 15 LCs located in these cities. These were analyzed using Kress and van Leeuwen’s (2001) framework for multimodal analysis. Results suggest that LCs use a series of colonial mechanisms and ideological strategies, such as epistemic violence, homogenization, and legitimation, which are put in place through the use of different semiotic resources.
Desarrollo de la comunicación estratégica y sus aportes a la comunicación de ciudad: un recorrido documental por sus usos en el ámbito territorial
Authors: Posso Menco Laura , Fontalvo Ortiz Angie
Published: November 2024

Resumen El presente artículo pretende realizar un análisis y recorrido por el estado del arte de estudios alrededor de la comunicación estratégica, su relación, aplicación e impacto con la comunicación de la ciudad que permite el desarrollo de ciudades inteligentes. Para ello, se implementó una metodología cualitativa mediante la revisión de más de 50 artículos científicos, tesis y documentos gubernamentales, teniendo en cuenta temas como: comunicación estratégica, comunicación interna, gobierno digital, identidad de marca y ciudadanía inteligente. Dentro de las conclusiones obtenidas se destaca que: la comunicación estratégica es un elemento articulador entre ciudadanos, academia y sector público o privado, pues permite establecer nuevas alianzas y proyectos que contribuyen al crecimiento y consolidación de las ciudades; además, es un elemento indispensable para el manejo de crisis dentro de las organizaciones, previniendo posibles escenarios de riesgo y oportunidades de mejora. Además, permite la consolidación de una imagen y reputación que influye en la toma de decisiones para desarrollar proyectos de gran impacto desde la visión de ciudades inteligentes, donde debe existir una articulación de las instituciones para ir de la mano con temas de infraestructura e inversión social, buscando el máximo aprovechamiento de los recursos locales.
ABANDONO E POLÍTICAS PARA PERMANÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR: POSSIBILIDADES DE AÇÃO PROFISSIONAL EM PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Castanho Rafael Mauricio , Ferrarini Norma da Luz
Published: November 2024

RESUMO Organizamos grupos de discussão com estudantes de nível superior, beneficiários de políticas para permanência em um Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia, buscando compreender os motivos que podem levar ao abandono ou contribuir para a permanência na perspectiva desses estudantes. Utilizamos a epistemologia qualitativa e a metodologia construtivo-interpretativa, orientadas ao estudo da subjetividade em uma perspectiva cultural-histórica. Verificamos como o fenômeno do abandono assume um caráter contraditório: ao mesmo tempo em que aparece como um problema a ser superado, vai sendo naturalizado enquanto uma qualidade inerente às áreas tecnológicas e às instituições federais de ensino. Os auxílios financeiros voltados à permanência assumem um lugar secundário, enquanto as estratégias que possibilitam a identificação e o pertencimento vão sendo enfatizadas. Discutimos como esses aspectos relacionam-se com a subjetividade social da instituição, seus discursos e práticas. Os resultados permitiram a construção de novos sistemas de ação profissional orientados a outros segmentos da comunidade acadêmica.
PERCEPTION OF OCCUPATIONAL STRESSORS BY TEACHERS AT DIFFERENT EDUCATION LEVELS: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Diehl Liciane , Carlotto Mary Sandra
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to understand the teachers’ experiences and feelings in relation to occupational stressors at different levels of education. In order to do this research, 42 teachers participated and responded to an open-question interview. For data processing, the IRAMUTEQ software was used and the analysis took place using Specificities and Factorial Correspondence Analysis (AFC). In early childhood education, the family’s lack of commitment to their children’s education, parental aggressiveness, and feelings of devaluation were evident; elementary disrespect and violence by parents against their children result in behavioral problems at school; in High School, work overload and feelings of failure; during graduation, problems with relationships with colleagues and overloaded schedules; and in postgraduate studies, overload and lack of meaning in work. Efforts must be expanded to promote teachers’ social and emotional skills and thus have significant effects on their health and the quality of education.
PRESSUPOSTOS TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICOS DA PSICOLOGIA SÓCIO-HISTÓRICA PARA PESQUISAS EM EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Gomes Fábio Alves , Aguiar Wanda Maria Junqueira , Alfredo Raquel Antônio
Published: November 2024

RESUMO Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar ao leitor, que inicia seu percurso no campo da pesquisa educacional, em geral e em específico, na pesquisa em Psicologia Escolar e Educacional, os fundamentos essenciais do estudo e da pesquisa em educação fundamentada no materialismo histórico-dialético e na Psicologia sócio-histórica. Esses fundamentos são imprescindíveis para o conhecimento e explicação da realidade social e do indivíduo humano, em sua múltipla determinação. O materialismo histórico-dialético e a Psicologia sócio-histórica são apresentados como arcabouço teórico-metodológico necessário à apreensão da realidade concreta. Por meio de estudo teórico, apresenta uma síntese das categorias entendidas como fundamentais para a pesquisa em educação na abordagem da Psicologia sócio-histórica. Essa abordagem tem uma importante contribuição, que é o enfrentamento teórico-metodológico das perspectivas individualizantes, naturalizantes, patologizantes, que ocultam o caráter social das contradições que constituem o indivíduo e os fenômenos sociais.
THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL ASSUMPTIONS OF SOCIAL-HISTORICAL PSYCHOLOGY FOR RESEARCH IN EDUCATION
Authors: Gomes Fábio Alves , Aguiar Wanda Maria Junqueira , Alfredo Raquel Antônio
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT This article aims to present to the reader, who begins his journey in the educational research field, in general and specifically, in research in School and Educational Psychology, the essential foundations of the study and research in education based on historical-dialectical materialism and in social-historical psychology. These foundations are essential for the knowledge and explanation of social reality and the human individual, in their multiple determinations. Historical-dialectical materialism and social-historical Psychology are presented as a theoretical-methodological framework necessary for understanding concrete reality. Through theoretical study, it presents a synthesis of the categories understood as fundamental for research in education in the social-historical Psychology approach. This approach has an important contribution, which is the theoretical-methodological confrontation of individualizing, naturalizing, pathologizing perspectives, which hide the social character of the contradictions that constitute the individual and social phenomena.
Testemunhos de Eduardo Galvão sobre o sistema de aviamento no rio Negro: excertos de documentos do Arquivo do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi
Authors: Meira Márcio Augusto Freitas de , Van Velthem Lucia Hussak
Published: November 2024

Resumo Este memorial visa publicizar uma seleção de documentos do Fundo Eduardo Galvão, depositado no Arquivo Guilherme de La Penha, do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Trata-se de fragmentos de um acervo bem mais amplo sobre o rio Negro, produzido pelo antropólogo em 1951 e 1954, quando realizou duas expedições etnográficas àquela região. Antecedidos de uma breve contextualização sobre o antropólogo e sua obra relacionada à região do rio Negro, são publicados uma seleção de fotografias e trechos extraídos de diários de campo, que retratam personagens e suas relações no contexto do sistema de aviamento, principalmente relacionados à exploração da borracha.