bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USING INTERACTIVE METHODS IN MILITARY ENGLISH TEACHING
Authors: Serhiienko Tetiana , Neklesa Olena
Published: April 2023

Teaching English in the military system is at the same time a difficult and a rewarding job. The challenges English teachers encounters nowadays are mainly related to designing and/or adapting instructional models that would function efficiently within the specific framework of the military and social sphere. It analyses the communicatively oriented approach for the formation such competence. As the title implies the article describes the aims at presenting the practical effects of three such different models. Special attention is given to the interactive model, the situational model and the task-based model. Within this paper, the aim of the authors will be to investigate the role of the teacher and of the learners in these specific teaching approaches and to determine which is the best model to be used for military English teaching. This article is of interest to the teacher of English who start work in the military system.
ЕЛЕКТРОННИЙ ГЕРБАРІЙ ЯК ОДИН ІЗ ЗАСОБІВ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ БІОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Кириєнко Олена
Published: April 2023

У статті розглянуто суть та значення електронного гербарію як засобу формування професійної компетентності майбутнього вчителя біології. Виокремлено переваги та недоліки електронного гербарію як засобу предметної наочності. Розглянуто можливість упровадження електронного гербарію у процес формування професійної компетентності майбутніх учителів біології під час викладання дисциплін природничого циклу.
ПРО НООСТРАТЕГІЮ СТРАТЕГІЙ (АБО ЩО ТИМЧАСОВО НЕ УСВІДОМЛЮЮТЬ АКАДЕМІЇ, ДЕРЖУСТАНОВИ І ЕКСПЕРТИ ЛІДЕРІВ УКРАЇНИ)
Authors: Корсак Костянтин , Корсак Юрій , Кірик Тамара , Давиденко Ганна , Дзвінчук Дмитро , Ляшенко Лариса , Чепуренко Тетяна
Published: April 2023

Автономне об’єднання освітян і науковців України, відоме в Інтернеті як «Київський клуб АНТИКОЛАПС», продовжує поширення стратегічних і особливо важливих для сьогодення наукових праць. У цій статті детально пояснений початок на планеті двох меганоореволюцій — №1 і №2. Перша з 2000 року розпочала заміну старих виробництв поміченими нами екологічно ідеальними ноотехнологіями, що надають Homo потрібне і одночасно лікують біосферу, а друга з 2010 р. прискорила створення правдивої картини минулого і знань кожної людини про себе й оточення. Слова з «ноо-» у назві означають розширене використання слів і понять «з майбутнього» — ноонаук, ноотехнологій, ноомислення та ін. Одночасно пропонуємо винайдений першими двома авторами засіб зміцнення психологічного захисту від стресів і нещасть воєнної доби. Вказано, що цей засіб спирається не тільки на точний прогноз ноомайбутнього, а й на докази здійснення пращурами (носіями українських генів) чотирьох мегаподвигів, які кожного разу рятували людство і забезпечували рух у прогресивному керунку. Нам необхідно самим докласти зусиль для поширення правди про ці досягнення, зокрема — про перше одуховлення людства у трипільські часи. Це слід робити негайно і безперервно в умовах того, що героїчний опір нападу зі Сходу нарешті вириває Вітчизну з мороку невідомості, зумовленої століттями колоніального минулого. Прикро — але навіть академії, держустанови й лідери держави ігнорують факт початку вказаних меганоореволюцій і не усвідомлюють шанс перетворення Вітчизни у головного духовного лідера світу, не помічають початку руху з наших теренів чергової хвилі одуховлення — цього разу нооодуховлення.
ПРОБЛЕМА РОЗВИТКУ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ДІТЕЙ П’ЯТОГО РОКУ ЖИТТЯ У НАУКОВОМУ ВИМІРІ
Authors: Древняк Л. , Ковшар Олена
Published: April 2023

У статті наголошується на важливості та актуальності проблеми розвитку комунікативної взаємодії дітей п’ятого року життя, розкриваються погляди вчених-науковців на проблему. Подаються визначення понять комунікативна взаємодія, спілкування, розкрито функції мовлення, у становленні та розвитку особистості дошкільника, його подальшій соціалізації. Подано рівні на яких забезпечується комунікативно-мовленнєвий розвиток дитини. Доводиться, що набута комунікативна компетентність допомагає розширити кругозір дитини; сприяє оволодінню суспільним досвідом; впливає на розвиток емоційно-вольової сфери; сприяє становленню провідних видів діяльності; орієнтує на мовлення дорослих. У той час як комунікативно-мовленнєвий розвиток дитини, яка живе у несприятливих соціальних умовах, відповідно позбавлений таких функцій.
ПРОФЕСІЙНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ФАХІВЦІВ ТУРИЗМУ: КРАЩІ СВІТОВІ ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: Бабушко Світлана , Соловей Мирослав
Published: April 2023

Нині ринок праці у сфері туризму вимагає високо кваліфікованих і освічених кадрів, здатних забезпечити якісний турпродукт чи послугу гостинності. Тому питання професійного розвитку фахівців набуває особливого значення. У статті проаналізовано широке та вузьке розуміння поняття «професійний розвиток». Визначено рівень уваги до професійного розвитку фахівців сфери туризму відповідно до регіонів світу. З’ясовано, що цим питанням найбільше переймаються у Європейських країнах та Центральній Азії (45% від загального обсягу); на 2-му місці – Південна та Північна Америки (24%), 3-е місце – країни Азійсько-Тихоокеанського регіону (17%). Описано кращі світові практики з навчання працівників туризму (Франція, США, Польща). Акцентовано на популярності та ефективності онлайн навчання, зокрема масових відкритих онлайн курсів (MOOCs), які забезпечують не лише професійний, але й особистісний розвиток працівника.
НАВЧАЛЬНО-ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИЙ КЕЙС “ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВІРТУАЛЬНОЇ РЕАЛЬНОСТІ ТА ЇХ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ В МЕДИЦИНІ І МЕДИЧНІЙ ОСВІТІ” ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТІВ МЕДИЧНИХ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІВ
Authors: Шкроб’як Антоніна , Єгорєнков Анатолій , Пащенко Вікторія
Published: April 2023

Ознайомлення студентів медиків із сучасними технологіям в медицині, що мають мультидисциплінарний характер, є необхідним фактором становлення компетентностей майбутнього лікаря. Для ефективного засвоєння такої мультидисциплінарної інформації може застосовуватися навчальний кейс. Суть методу полягає в міждисциплінарному підході до питання, розборі питання на прикладі конкретного випадку. Такий інтегративний підхід дозволяє отримати глибоке розуміння питання з різних сторін [1]. Станом на сьогоднішній день популярності набуває використання технологій віртуальної реальності (VR) для потреб медичної освіти та як методу терапії у лікарській практиці [2]. Для сучасних студентів медичних спеціальностей важливо ознайомлюватися та розвивати розуміння практичного застосування технології як потенційно ефективного інструменту в їх майбутній роботі і як приклад мультидисциплінарності багатьох сучасних медичних технологій.
CLINICAL COMPARISON OFEFFICACY BETWEEN COMBINATIVE THERAPIES IN MANAGEMENT OF SARS-COV-2-INDUCED ARTHRITIS: NSAIDS AND STEROIDS VERSES NSAIDS AND CHONDROPROTECTIVE AGENTS
Authors: Shulyk Mykola , Sobchenko Dmytro , Zavhorodnia Alina , Onyia Chibundo
Published: April 2023

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that led to the covid-19, results in varying clinical presentations. Long-term complications of SARS-CoV-2 include rheumatologic conditions such as arthritis. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2-related arthritis, methods of its management vary. This study hypothesized that there would be better outcomes in patients with SARS-CoV-2-related arthritis who were treated with a combination of corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as ketorolac trometamol and diclofenac) in comparison with patients treated with a combination of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications and chondroprotective drugs (such as glucosamine sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, sodium sulfate).
ОСНОВНЫЕ ЭТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД В ОРТОДОНТИЧЕСКОЙ СТОМАТОЛОГИИ
Authors: Абдуллаева Нилюфар , Ибрагимов Шерзод , Ахмедов Дилшод
Published: April 2023

В современной стоматологии, как и в других отраслях медицины, существует ряд принципов, способствующих созданию этических кодексов. Эти кодексы, основанные на этических принципах, религиозных убеждениях, социальных и культурных соображениях, служат руководством для практикующих стоматологов в их повседневной практике, а также устанавливают ожидания для стоматологов в выполнении их этических и профессиональных обязанностей перед пациентами, общественностью и самой профессией. Этические принципы - это моральные правила и основы обоснования, которые должны применяться для осуществления этической практики. Четыре принципа медицинской этики: уважение к автономии, благодеяние, непричинение вреда и справедливость - составляют основу современной стоматологии, которой необходимо следовать. В статье представлен обзор того, как эти принципы формируют основу современной стоматологической практики и, таким образом, являются необходимыми для ее работы.
LOW TESTOSTERONE LEVELS IN ADULTS IN CENTRAL ASIA REGIONS
Authors: Ibragimov Sherzod
Published: April 2023

Relevance: At the moment, there is a significant decrease in testosterone levels around the world compared to the last century, today the abundance of benefits and harmful cheap food is increasing, a man less and less has to make efforts to be full and satisfy his basic desires and needs, which naturally leads to less movement and less desire for something. The observation of testosterone indicators around the world and indicates to us a clear decrease in the level of the main sex hormone of men in the region of 20-30% compared to the last century, there is a large number of guesses and assumptions why this happens. In this article, we will examine the main reasons for lowering the hormone in the regions of central Asia, since most people in this environment are predisposed to low testosterone levels due to weak promotion of male health.
PROBIOTICS AS A MECHANISM TO REDUCE INFLAMMATION AND SLOW THE PROGRESSION OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors: Sobchenko Dmytro , Hasoun Ahmad
Published: April 2023

Introductions. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation and damage to joints, leading to pain and disability. Although the exact cause of RA is unknown, a dysregulated immune response and chronic inflammation are believed to play a key role in the development and progression of the disease. Recently, there has been increasing interest in the potential of probiotics as a therapeutic intervention for RA. Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when consumed in adequate amounts, confer health benefits on the host. In particular, several studies have suggested that probiotics may be able to modulate the immune system and reduce inflammation, potentially slowing the progression of RA.
THE PROBLEM OF POST-VACCINATION IMMUNITY IN CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC HERPESVIRUS INFECTIONS
Authors: Melnyk Ganna , Volianskyi Andriy , Smilianska Maiia
Published: April 2023

The category of children with health disorders occupies a special place in the problem of vaccination of the population and the creation of long-term strained immunity to current infections. These are children with allergic, oncological diseases, central nervous system pathology, autoimmune disorders, systemic diseases of connective and supporting tissue, and chronic infectious diseases. Among these children, a special place is occupied by children who are sick often and for a long time. In these patients, the individual scheduled vaccination schedule is often disrupted due to repeated respiratory infections. Often, paediatricians give such children unreasonably long withdrawal from vaccinations due to fear of developing post-vaccination complications in them. In addition, in many cases, vaccination is not carried out, mistakenly believing that vaccination will still be ineffective, since the child's body, which is often sick, is not capable of an adequate immune response.
ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО УЧАСТЬ НІМЕЦЬКИХ НАЙМАНЦІВ В ХОТИНСЬКІЙ ВІЙНІ 1621 Р.
Authors: Яценюк Галина
Published: April 2023

Хотинська війна є важливою історинчою подією, як для України так і для всієї Східної Європи. Суперниками в ній стали Річ Посполита та Османська імперія. В складі армії Речі Посполитої була велика кількість найманцв, особливе місце серед них належало німецькій піхоті. В статті на основі комплексного опрацювання історіографічної та джерельної бази розкрито особливості участі німецьких найманців в Хотинській війні 1621 р. Охарактеризовано військову організацію німецьких найманців, та з’ясовано причину їх участі у  війні. Висвітлено матеріальні труднощі з якими зіштовхнулись німецькі військові під час Хотинської битви. Наголошено, на тому, що основна частина військових загинула не від участі у боях, а через голод та хвороби.
МАЛІ АРХІТЕКТУРНІ ФОРМИ У ПРОЕКТАХ МАЙСТЕРНІ ХУДОЖНЬОГО ДЕРЕВА КОСІВСЬКОГО ІНСТИТУТУ ПРИКЛАДНОГО ТА ДЕКОРАТИВНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: Стеф’юк Роман , Зарінчук Іван
Published: April 2023

У статті висвітлено основні принципи та закономірності у проектуванні малих архітектурних форм майстерні художнього дерева Косівського інституту прикладного та декоративного мистецтва ЛНАМ.
L’influenza della Guerra fredda sull’architettura italiana. Due Maestri a confronto: Giancarlo De Carlo e Vittoriano Viganò
Authors: Longo Olivia
Published: April 2023

In 2019, during the centenary of De Carlo’s birth, Massimo Cacciari spoke about immaterial architecture as a possible new frontier of architectural research of our time. During the Cold War, new networks were created in Italy, beyond national borders, based on international dialogues and artistic collaborations. After the analysis of some phenomena that characterized the Cold War and the creative processes of architectural production in the twentieth century, this research describes some projects and writings of Giancarlo De Carlo and Vittoriano Viganò. The contribution outlines the influence of Cold War policies on the works of these Masters under the banner of two slogans: “Anarchist Architecture” and “Interrupted Sign”. According to these aspects, it is possible to emphasize the presence of a root of architectural design that tends to the formal disintegration of architecture.
Ampliare un World Heritage Site verso il passato recente. L’opera di Giancarlo De Carlo a Urbino
Authors: Borgarino Maria Paola , Del Curto Davide
Published: April 2023

This paper discusses how to widen the boundaries of an existing World Heritage Site to include the heritage of the 20th century. The work by Giancarlo De Carlo in Urbino is a perfect case study since modern architecture enriches the set of values where the statement of OUV was based. Urbino undertook a process of urban rebirth in the second half of the 20th century, according to De Carlo's master plan, which promoted a harmonic continuity between modern architecture and the preservation of the historic city. As a result, the Historic Centre of Urbino was enlisted in 1988 as an outstanding example of Renaissance capital. Although the statement of OUV did not mention De Carlo's work, the site's management plan (2012-14) suggests widening the buffer zone to include modern buildings. The authors wonder how to promote such updating of the WHS towards the recent past, something that seems not to have precedent examples in the WHL.
Conservazione e Ricostruzione: la difficile ricerca di equilibrio nella salvaguardia del Patrimonio Mondiale
Authors: Fiorani Donatella
Published: April 2023

There is a sort of taboo surrounding the topic of reconstruction, at least in Italy. The reasons for the phenomenon are rather easy to explain: as the National Restoration Charters and, in general, the theoretical principles developed in the peninsula have well demonstrated, conservation can only be practiced when the authentic matter of architecture is present, as any reference to restoration will appear arbitrary and unfounded without this. Nevertheless, as the international scenario has expanded and the concept of heritage has taken on a variety of geo-graphical meanings, reconstruction has become increasingly popular. On the one hand, this has been linked to the different conceptions of authenticity that are prevalent especially in non-European contexts, and on the other hand, concerns the need to meet the needs of the population, especially following calamities such as wars and natural disasters. It is intended here to stimulate the development of a specific reflection on the phenomenon of reconstruction by analysing the scenarios related to the phenomenon, so as to respond to UNESCO's increasing need to make decisions on reconstruction on the base of useful theoretical support.
“Quality” of interventions on built Cultural Heritage
Authors: Musso Stefano Francesco
Published: April 2023

The paper deals with a Document prepared by an expert group, chaired by the author, established by the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) under the mandate of the European Commission. The action took place in the framework of the flagship EU Initiative of the European Year of Cultural Heritage 2018: “Cherishing heritage: developing quality standards for EU-funded projects that have the potential to impact on cultural heritage”. The main objective of the “Document on quality principles for EU-funded interventions on cultural heritage”, is to provide guidance for all stakeholders directly or indirectly engaged in EU-funded heritage conservation and management (European institutions, managing authorities, international organisations, civil society and local communities, private sector, and experts).
Learning from the past: old and new ksour in the M’Zab Valley (Algeria)
Authors: Azil Cheima , Vicario Margherita
Published: April 2023

Most World Heritage Sites in the Maghreb region are threatened by numerous natural and anthropic hazards, the latter usually due to complex economic, social and cultural dynamics. Because of changes in ways of life and housing models, traditional building cultures are often not recognised by inhabitants as heritage and are becoming unable to resist the spread of modern standardised technologies. These changes put at risk the conservation status and consequently the Outstanding Universal Value of the sites. The World Heritage Site of the M'Zab Valley in Algerian desert is a rare example of the preservation of both tangible and intangible dimensions of heritage and their transmission to new generations through the construction of the new settlement of Tafilalt, built interpreting the traditional techniques. The contribution analyses the case of the M'Zab Valley in order to show the role of community involvement in safeguarding the authenticity and integrity of this World Heritage Site.
Urbino città Patrimonio UNESCO: un piano per la conservazione, valorizzazione e gestione del patrimonio storico – artistico dell’Ateneo
Authors: Baratin Laura , Cattaneo Alessandra , Gasparetto Francesca , Tronconi Veronica
Published: April 2023

On November 30, 1998, the historic centre of Urbino was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, and the municipality developed the Management Plan for the UNESCO site in the years 2012-2013. The proposed work is part of the University of Urbino's research project for a Plan for the Conservation, Enhance- ment, and Management of its Architectural Heritage (35 buildings, eleven of which are historic buildings owned in the historic center) and the artworks contained therein. The contribution is focused on the pilot project of Palazzo Albani, a historic building recognized of great value by the community as a non-renewable, irreproducible, and irreplaceable resource. The work experiments with an operational flow that starts from the analysis of historical archival sources, with special attention to technical-constructive aspects, and direct investigation, to the identification of the best interventions and the application of new documentary protocols for the communication of the heritage in its different aspects palace and contained works.
“L’arte dei muri a secco”, confronti tra esperienze per la conservazione del patrimonio culturale dei paesaggi rurali
Authors: Barone Zaira , Marchese Francesco
Published: April 2023

The European rural landscape has been designed for centuries by the art of the construction of dry stone walls and by the arrangement of terraced bands, becoming a cultural expression of identity common also to rural contexts geographically distant from each other. In 2018, eight European countries obtained the transnational recognition of the “Art of dry stone walls” in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. The contribution questions, on the basis of some case studies, how UNESCO recognition can concretely favor the start of that necessary support for studies and conservation of the knowledge preserved in the experience of the workers, who often lack professional recognition and regulatory support. It also proposes an analysis on the processes of protection, management, enhancement and conservation of this cultural heritage. If some case studies express guidelines and identifiable as repeatable good practices, others appear to be the lack of adequate policies for the protection of value landscapes.
New Technologies for the Preservation, Conservation and Enhancement of Verona’s UNESCO Heritage: The Walls
Authors: Becherini Pietro
Published: April 2023

The Veronese fortified site, a UNESCO heritage site, has in recent years been the subject of important digital documentation, unique in the Verona area. The research was an opportunity to verify a process whose technological developments in the field of heritage documentation have offered significant opportunities for the survey of architecture both in the metric data acquisition phase and in representation and dissemination. The study is part of the research project "Verona Fortificata", born in 2015 thanks to the collaboration between the Universities of Florence and Pavia and the Municipality of Verona. The aim is to focus on what has been obtained from a sort of "resulting product" of the classical survey and the consequent possibility of its use to provide preliminary but essential data for the Municipality's assessment of the actual Buffer Zone of the UNESCO site, of the visual impact of both the monument and the extraneous elements that are nevertheless part of the context.
The safeguarding and enhancement of the Historic and Traditional businesses of the Historical Centre of Florence
Authors: Bertocci Stefano , Cioli Federico
Published: April 2023

The relationship between the historic city and the businesses that form an essential testimony of the historical and cultural urban evolution is an emerging theme on the international scene. The research program has analyzed the traditional economic and social context of the centre of Florence in relation to the city’s urban zoning and building facades. The study highlighted the need to integrate the documentation and survey phases of the physical realities of the places of commerce with the recording of intangible cultural heritage. The latter are strongly interlinked with the authenticity of a place its features, whose disappearance may irreversibly change the environment itself. The introduction of this patrimonial category, with the UNESCO convention of 2003, led to the development of investigation tools and protocols that also involved, specifically, the scientific sector of architectural-urban design and survey to evaluate the impact of intangible features on the evolution of the city’s image over time.
Civilization Lost and Re-discovered, International Efforts for Advocacy and Conservation of Ani Archaeological Site
Authors: Chao Hunghsi , Bell Jonathan S.
Published: April 2023

Located in modern-day eastern Türkiye, Ani was the ancient capital of the prosperous Armenian Bagratid period in the Middle Ages renowned as the “City of 1,001 Churches”. Unfortunately, due to a series of massive earthquakes, shifting trade routes and periodic conflict, Ani’s great buildings were abandoned before the 17th century, leaving the expansive ruins of the city unattended and exposed to the elements. World Monuments Fund (WMF) has maintained a presence at the site in Kars Province, Türkiye since its inclusion on the 1996 World Monuments Watch, which raised international awareness of the need for protection of this significant built fabric. The decades-long project has integrated professionals from Türkiye, Armenia, Iran, Russia and the United States, making the preservation of Ani a truly international endeavor and establishing a model for project-focused international collaboration. This paper sets forth some of the key considerations and components in the establishment of a collaborative preservation that facilitates regional coordination, international cooperation, and global cultural exchange.
Distruzione, protezione e restauro in Italia a seguito di eventi bellici
Authors: Concas Daniela , Nadalin Roberto
Published: April 2023

Photography testifies the works lost during the wars and the efforts to protect them and allows their transmission to future generations to perpetuate their memory or to allow their eventual restoration as it is the only remaining evidence of the buildings that have been destroyed, totally or partially. In Italy in 1915 it was decided to secure the most important mobile works of art by transporting them to shelters far from the front. As for the monuments, protection occurs in different ways. On the eve of the Second World War the problem recurs exponentially, air vehicles have made considerable progress and given the scarcity of resources, many monuments remain exposed. If in the First World War the loss of cultural heritage is relatively low, in the following the strategic bombings have caused profound destruction in addition to the great loss of human life. Finally, in the latest armed conflicts there is also a tendency to strike at the identity symbols of the enemy or the adverse religious ones.
Il patrimonio residenziale Moderno e il problema della certificazione: interventi sostenibili per la conservazione
Authors: Currò Giuseppina , Minutoli Fabio
Published: April 2023

The sustainability of the redevelopment, recovery and conservation of the historical heritage built before 1945 is guar- anteed by voluntary certification protocols that consider the entire life cycle of the building. The analysis showed that the certification has, to date, extended to a limited number of residential buildings built before the Second World War, while those built after the war have been neglected. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to highlight the criticalities of the current certification systems, with reference to some thematic areas of the GBC Historic Building protocol, and to identify appropriate corrective measures for energy redevelopment with reference to Mario Ridolfi's “INCIS Houses”, an example of Messina modernism, that need to be preserved. The goal is to attract the interest of the scientific community, experts and public opinion to the enhancement and conscious care of the post-1945 residential heritage of the author through eco-sustainable interventions that respect cultural and architectural identity.
Effect of rapid freezing and thawing on Malondialdehyde concentration, abnormal sperm chromatin percent and sperm parameters of Asthenozoospermic patients
Authors: Al-moreshedy Sahib Yahia , Mohammad Wafak Gabory , Al-Nowainy Hisham Qassim Mohammad
Published: April 2023

Objective: The study aimed to study the effect of rapid freezing and thawing on Malondialdehyde concentration and abnormal sperm chromatin percent and sperm parameters of Asthenozoospermic patients.
Methodology: This study was performed in the laboratory of Intra cytoplasmic Injection and freezing of sperm in thefertility center of Al-Sader Medical City / Al-najaf Alashraf City during the period of May, 2012 to April 2013, the study included 30 of Asthenozoospermic patients, the statistical analysis of this study performed by usingStudent's t-test and paired t-test at the level of probability 0.05
Results: the results showed that is sperm rapid freezing process of patients who were Included in the study by usedsperm freezing media (Sperm Freeze) and doing the thawing processes after one month of freezing leads to asignificant decreasing (p<0.05) In the sperm concentration, sperm progressive motility percent, sperm viabilitypercent and normal sperm morphology percent. and a significant increasing (p<0.05). In The Malondialdehydeconcentration and abnormal Sperm chromatin percent and no significant difference (p<0.05) In round Cell concentration in comparison with their ranges after activation
Conclusion: It can be concluded in this study that sperm rapid freezing and thawing processes had a negativeeffects on the semen and sperm parameters and Malondialdehyde concentration and abnormal sperm chromatinpercent In the all samples of study included patients.
Recommendation: Adding Anti oxidants to the sperm freezing media to decrease the negative effects of freezingand increase the sperm parameters.
The bigger picture: developing a low-cost graphical user interface to process drone imagery of tidal stream environments
Authors: Slingsby James , Scott Beth E , Kregting Louise , McIlvenny Jason , Wilson Jared , Yanez Marion , Williamson Benjamin J
Published: April 2023

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), or drones, offer the ability to collect cost-effective fine-scale imagery that is suitable for the capture of concurrent hydrodynamic and faunal data within tidal stream environments. This is a necessary stage of information gathering to inform tidal energy device design, advise control and maintenance strategies and better inform environmental consenting processes. For this study a total of sixty-three UAV surveys were undertaken within the Inner Sound of the Pentland Firth, Scotland, UK, over two 4-day periods in 2016 and 2018. The aims of this data collection effort were to characterise bathymetrically driven hydrodynamic features, comprising of kolk-boil distribution, presence, and area, as well as marine life such as seabird distributions, presence, and orientation relative to the flow. To achieve this, a method to extract quantifiable metrics from UAV imagery was required. This paper details the processes and methodology to create a graphical user interface (GUI) to provide these outputs rather than examining specific results. It includes an explanation of the criteria that the GUI needed to meet to be able to process the imagery, a description of the workflow and an explanation of the sub-routines required such as image registration and calibration. The outputs of the GUI, and their relevance to tidal energy developments, are also discussed. Finally, this paper details future work incorporating computer vision techniques to improve the accuracy, reliability, and processing speed of the GUI.
LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES AND SOCIAL MEDIA USE AS DETERMINANTS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE SKILLS SELF-EFFICACY
Authors: Marvin C. Cabillon
Published: April 2023

Self-efficacy in English language is characterized as the ability to communicate in English through the mastery of reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills. It is a factor that appears to influence student achievement; however, it is likely that students do not have many opportunities to use English in their daily lives and have a limited understanding of the language. This study aimed to ascertain whether English Language Strategies and Social Media Use could significantly determine Self-efficacy in English language skills among Senior High School students in Davao City. Utilizing quantitative descriptive-correlational research, the study involved 250 senior high school students in Davao City, Philippines from five schools that offer Grade 11 and Grade 12 curriculum in school year 2021-2022. The results revealed that the overall senior high school students’ Language Learning Strategies, Social Media Use and Self-efficacy in English language skills were high which means that the variables under study were evident. Moreover, it was found that Language Learning Strategies and Social Media Use were significant determinants of Self-efficacy in English language skills.
KEYWORDS:English language self-efficacy; language learning strategies; social media use
BUSINESS PROCESSES ARE THE BASIS FOR EFFECTIVE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Tajibaeva Kizlargul
Published: April 2023

This article reveals the role and description of business processes in the effective management of an enterprise and studies the main factors affecting the effectiveness of a business process. It also substantiates the need to create a business process management system at the enterprise, which will unite all the links of its work, will allow the enterprise to correctly assess the prospects for business development and find the best solution to achieve its goals. Disputes in science do not end; in contrast, they attract special interest for the researcher. To reasonably prove your opinion to the opponent, it is necessary to specifically understand the essence of the concept of this problem. That is why, in the article, an attempt was made to reveal the various opinions of scientists who gave their interpretations in disclosing the problems that arise in the business process.
KEYWORDS: business processes, efficiency, modeling, approach, order, management, enterprise.
Efektivitas Sediaan Krim dari Ekstrak Daun Dadap Serep (Erythrina subumbrans (Hassk.) Merr.) sebagai Antiinflamasi
Authors: Wardani I Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma , Udayani Ni Nyoman Wahyu , Cahyaningsih Erna , Hokor Maria Daniela Tupa , Suena Ni Made Dharma Shantini
Published: April 2023

Inflamasi merupakan mekanisme pertahanan tubuh dengan mensekresikan mediator inflamasi diantaranya: bradikinin, prostaglandin, serotonin, dan histamin akibat adanya rangsangan fisik atau kimia. Inflamasi umumnya mengawali respon tubuh pada jaringan yang rusak misalnya pada proses penyembuhan luka. Dalam Usada Bali, daun dadap serep disebut dapat digunakan dalam menyembuhkan luka. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah Randomized control group pretest posttest design. Pengujian antiinflamasi krim ekstrak daun dadap serep menggunakan empat kelompok diantaranya KN (Kontrol negatif), KP (Kontrol positif), KF1 (Kelompok Formula 1) dan KF2 (Kelompok Formula 2) dengan total 24 ekor tikus. Hasil analisis Tukey menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara KN dengan KP, KF1, dan KF2 dengan nilai signifikan (0,031; 0,000; 0,000) secara berturut-turut. Pada KP dengan KF1 dan KF2 menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna dengan nilai signifikan (0,050 dan 0,021) secara berturut-turut. Pada KF1 dengan KF2 tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna dengan nilai sig. 0,975. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa krim ekstrak etanol daun dadap serep konsentrasi 20% sudah mampu memberikan efek antiinflamasi pada model tikus yang diinduksi karagenan.
Translation Techniques of Anger Expressive Utterances in the Novel The Hate U Give (2017) by Angie Thomas
Authors: Meisha Rahmania  , Havid Ardi
Published: April 2023

This research was conducted to analyze the translation techniques of anger-expressive utterances found in the Novel The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas, translated into Indonesia. The purpose of the research was to study anger expressions and classify the translation techniques of anger used by the translator in The Hate U Give Novel and its translation. The data were gathered from reading the novel. There are 182 utterances that fall into the category of "expressions of anger" found in the novel.  From the result of data analysis, there were eleven types of translation techniques used by the translator in translated anger utterances found in the Novel, there were borrowing with 9 data, compensation with 9 data, transposition with 8 data, modulation with 12 data, amplification with 21 data, adaptation with 39 data, established equivalent with 61 data, generalization with 1 data, reduction with 11 data, variation with 2 data, and one technique that not include in Molina and Albir theory’s called neutralization with 9 data. Establish Equivalent was the most dominant translation technique.
AN APPROACH TO GENERATE AUTOMATIC QUESTION AND ANSWER USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Tabassum Ifrah , D. Pathak Prashant
Published: April 2023

Today's time is the era of artificial intelligence and slowly things are based on artificial intelligence, in today's time, many questions arise in the minds of people and they need their answer as soon as possible. And in today's time, many times people find the answers to their questions or the answer to the question on the computer and the computer feeds inside itself already on the basis of the predefined answer, but many times it happens that we want to answer those questions. Which is in front of us in the form of an article, and in the matter of education, the same problem is faced by the children because in today's time when the epidemic has spread and the children are locked in their homes and they cannot go to school, at such a time, we have a There is a need for such a system which reads a sentence itself and prepares its own questions and answers, so that it will be difficult for the child to understand the lesson. Many times it also happens that people are a little educated and when they read a newspaper or article, they do not understand the essence of that news, at such a time if there is such a system that can question and answer a paragraph itself. How good it would be if we prepare the answer, we would have felt the need of such an artificial based system. But the system which is present in today's time does not give much better response.
EARLY HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE OF GRADE M 50 WITH PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT BY GGBS &ALCCOFINE AND USING CONPLAST NC ADMIXTURE
Authors: Anjali Mrs. Mudunuri , Srinivas Mr. K
Published: April 2023

The exponential growth in infrastructure around the world has become a challenge to the construction field as concrete requires a specified time for achieving the complete strength. In this project, it is endeavored to attain the early high strength using Conplast NC, Alccofine and Grind Granulated Blast Furnace Slag in a less period of time than usual. Early high strength is obtained by partially replacing cement with Alccofine and GGBS, and water with Conplast NC for M50 grade concrete. GGBS is replaced at a rate of 15%, 25%, 35% & 45% and keeping Alccofine 5% constant. To assess the mechanical properties and durability aspects in concrete specimens like cubes, cylinders and beams of a standard size and shape as commended by the Indian norms are casted, cured and tested for 24 hrs, 36 hrs, 48hrs, 60 hrs, 72 hrs, 7days, 28 days, 56 days and 90 days for compressive strength parameters and, 7days and 28 days tests are carried out for flexural and tensile strengths of concrete. After 28 days of curing, the cubes are immersed in acids of sulphate and chloride solutions for durability tests.
Operator dashboard for controlling the NeIC Sensitive Data Archive
Authors: Viklund Johan , Negru Stefan , Bahena Silva , Bampalikis Dimitrios , Baskaran Joshua , Barbero Marcos Casado , Keskin Betül Eren , Shivakumara Shreyas
Published: April 2023

Human genome and phenome data is classified as special categories data under the EU GDPR legislation (Art. 9 GDPR). This requires special care to be taken when processing and reusing this data for research. To enable this in a compliant way, a federated approach was applied to the existing European Genome-phenome Archive ([EGA(https://ega-archive.org/)]) (Freeberg et al., 2022), creating the Federated EGA ([FEGA(https://ega-archive.github.io/ FEGA-onboarding/#what-is-federated-ega)]) (EGA Consortium, n.d.) in 2022. The Nordic countries, Norway, Finland and Sweden, together with Spain and Germany, represent the first federated partners.In the Nordics we have collaborated around our own implementation for our federated EGA nodes. We have done this under the umbrella of the Nordic e-Infrastructure Collaboration (NeIC)[https://neic.no/] (NeIC, n.d.), where we have had three projects over the last 7 years: Tryggve1 (NeIC, 2014-2017), Tryggve2 (NeIC, 2017-2020) and now Heilsa (NeIC, 2021-2024).As we in the nordics now move into production there is a need for both system administrators and helpdesk staff to be able to control and inspect the system. We need to answer questions related to operations, identify errors in order to better manage the services and infrastructure. To standardize this workflow and make the system easier to use, we decided to build a Minimal Viable Product (MVP) for such an “Operator Dashboard” during the ELIXIR Biohackathon 2022.
Personal Protective Equipment Compliance in Midwifery Services in Eastern Indonesia
Authors: Mirong Ignasensia Dua , Kencanawati Dewa Ayu Putu Mariana , Zakiyah Ummu , Setiadi Rizky
Published: April 2023

At the begining of pademic, Indonesiam goverment suggested that midwifery services be carried by using appropriate personal protective equipment according to the guidelines to avoid cross-infection between health worker to mother and child. The purposes of this strudy is  to determine the midwife's compliance in following the use of PPE when administering mother and child health services during COVID 19 pandemic. This survey was conducted at the begining of pandemi COVID-19, 403 registered midwives participated by filled an online survey with Google form application for data collection. Variable of this research are midwife compliance of using PPE in midwifery services. The data were analyzed using the statistical test used was Pearson's chi-square. Results showed that 89.8% of midwives were not following the health protocol, as 49.8% offered inadequate PPE in the workplace and the price of PPE was very high during the pandemic. Conclusions: Midwives were unable to comply with the use of personal health and safety equipment (PPE) in services. Age and duration of work had factor had a significant impact on whether or not midwives were able to use PPE appropriately.
Hubungan Kejadian Covid-19 Pasca Vaksin Dan Status Gizi Pada Anak Usia 6-11 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Upt Puskesmas Kayon Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Sri Yuliani Ni Nyoman , Rafli Muhammad Rafli Adryannoor , Faradila
Published: April 2023

Upaya mencegah dan mengurangi angka kejadian COVID-19 selain dengan selalu menjaga protokol kesehatan dan pemberian vaksin adalah mengkonsumsi gizi seimbang dengan selalu memperhatikan status gizi baik sebelum atau sesudah vaksin terutama pada anak. Tubuh memiliki kemampuan mempertahankan diri dari penyakit infeksi apabila keadaan gizi dalam tubuh seseorang baik, begitupun sebaliknya tubuh tidak mampu mempertahankan diri dari   penyakit infeksi apabila keadaan gizi dalam tubuh seseorang buruk. Status gizi anak     sangat berpengaruh terhadap risiko infeksi COVID-19 dan berperan sebagai evaluasi terhadap sistem imun tubuh seseorang terutama pasca vaksinasi untuk menghadapi pandemi. Data primer penelitian diperoleh langsung dari lapangan, data ini meliputi tinggi badan, berat badan, serta diagnosis terinfeksi COVID 19 pasca vaksin COVID-19 pada responden. Data sekunder penelitian diperoleh dari data yang sudah ada, data ini meliputi jumlah anak usia 6-11 tahun yang telah melaksanakan vaksinasi COVID-19 dosis 1 atau 2 yang diketahui dari data UPT Puskesmas Kayon Kota Palangka Raya. status gizi  responden dominan memiliki status gizi normal dan hanya 20% yang mengalami gizi kurang, sedangkan status gizi lebih 12,5%. Analisis hubungan antara kejadian COVID 19 pasca vaksinasi dengan status gizi dengan nilai p = 1,0. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kejadian COVID 19 pasca vaksinasi dengan status gizi.
PDF Killed the Copier Star: Modernizing the Access to Sources of Proof Factor in a 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a) Transfer Analysis
Authors: Dockendorf Kyle L.
Published: April 2023

With digital solutions to document storage, non-physical sources of evidence will become increasingly relevant for different types of legal actions. For patent proceedings, where evidence is often electronic, the need for a clearly defined approach to analyzing physical and electronic evidence has appeared within the first private factor of a 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a) transfer analysis. The evidentiary factor evaluating non-witness evidence—the access to sources of proof factor or first private factor—was interpreted by the Fifth Circuit when faced with weighing electronic evidence in favor, or against, potential transfer venues. Fifth Circuit precedent—relied upon in other circuit court opinions and the standard for when writs of mandamus reach the Federal Circuit—determined the access to proof factor is still relevant to modern transfer analyzes despite the ease of transfer some digital media provide. The convenience of digital evidence has led some district courts to request an amended approach for the first private factor analysis. In order to maintain the relevance of the access to sources of proof factor, the treatment of electronic evidence needs to be updated to reflect the expanding digital landscape. With a tailored approach recognizing the distinctions and ease of transfer for certain types of evidence, the tension between district court holdings, that the Gilbert factor is superfluous, and the circuit courts, holding that the factor is still relevant for transfer analysis, can be resolved. Sources of proof and the mediums they appear on will constantly change, and the law governing discretionary transfers should be prepared to adapt to those changes. This Comment seeks to provide a recommendation on how that can be achieved.
French goose games of the mid 18th century as sources for the study of the anthropology of power (based on the State Hermitage collection) in Modern history
Authors: Demicheva Taisiia
Published: April 2023

In this article we will focus on French board games of the mid-18th century –  the Fortification Game and the New Marine Game. The purpose of this study is to analyze the discourse and symbolism of these engravings and consider the ideas that they conveyed. In this study, we are primarily interested not in the mechanics and rules of the game of goose, but in the symbolism and iconography used in XVIII century France. Our goal will be to analyze the discourse of the goose board game of the middle of the 18th century. The sources on which the study is based are kept in the Department of Western European Art of the State Hermitage. When conducting research, our methodology will be based on the principles of a new cultural history, a new political history and a history of mentalities.
Considering these sources within the framework of the discourse of the Enlightenment, in conclusion it will be shown that these games carried powerful messages—sometimes hidden, sometimes overt—taking advantage of the printing medium to display endlessly adaptable iconography. Both the Fortification and the New Marine Game contained dedications that were of a military-patriotic nature. They served as a means of training, education, propaganda and promotion of the ideas of the imperial project to maintain the prestige of France on the world stage in the middle of the 18th century.