bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Means of Water Conservation in Foreign Countries
Authors: Sakovich Olga
Published: January 2025

This article examines legal means of conserving water resources. The relevance of the topic is due to increased water consumption, environmental degradation and climate change. The purpose of the study is to analyze the legal experience of a number of European and Asian countries in the field of preventing problems of water resource shortages. The study of legal means of conserving water resources in individual legal orders is accompanied by a brief description of the sources and principles of national water law of states with different geopolitical and climatic conditions. The importance of international legal acts and constitutional provisions in the formation of foreign water legislation is emphasized. In the course of the research, the application of certain legal means for the conservation of water resources in foreign legal systems is analyzed. The content of universal legal means of preserving the amount of water resources in the water laws of individual states is considered. The peculiarities of the legal regulation of water use rationing, as well as the use of innovative technologies and economic incentives are noted. The importance of public administration and planning in solving the problems of preserving the proper quantity and quality of water resources is emphasized. Using the example of the legal regulation of water consumption rationing, the modes of water consumption quotas and limited water use are analyzed. Technological/innovative means are noted, the use of which is prescribed to water users to preserve the water balance. Legal ways of financial incentives for legal entities and individuals to reduce water consumption and the use of technologies are being investigated. The approaches to regulating the extraction and use of drinking water in the water legislation of foreign countries, the possibility of abandoning bottled water for environmental purposes are considered. The role of water management and basin authorities in the implementation of legal methods of water conservation is emphasized. Measures of adaptation to climate change established by water laws are noted, issues of contractual regulation of water use conditions are raised. Based on the conducted comparative legal research, common features of water policy and legal regulation of similar problems of water resource conservation were identified. Features of the implementation of legislative requirements for rationing water consumption and the use of new technologies are noted, as well as the role and methods of economic incentives for the implementation of these requirements by water users.
The Role of the Court in Crisis Situations: Problems of Trust and Legitimacy
Authors: Gadjiev Khanlar
Published: January 2025

A comparative analysis of limitations on rights in crisis conditions indicates that the common approach of courts is to balance the effective functioning of state institutions with the protection of human rights and freedoms. The main task is to properly define a fair balance between competing demands of freedom and security, which can be successful in legal systems with flexible models of limitations and responsible judges who assess the nature of limitations in extreme conditions and can independently and impartially exercise judicial control. Every crisis requires the state to take prompt measures to protect the lives and health of people, and this is directly related to the activation of all branches of government, with the main burden falling on the executive power. At the same time, every crisis puts the legal system to the test of its true commitment to human rights. Even though restrictions seem to be the most popular tool, narrowing the scope of rights may be justified in cases where the protection of vital values cannot be achieved otherwise. The approach chosen by the state must be characterised by its legitimacy, respect for fundamental freedoms, and be used only in strictly necessary cases. The task of judges during a crisis is to skillfully demonstrate restraint and activism, guided by the principles of certainty, proportionality, and balance of rights. Modern technologies contribute to facilitating access to justice and in this sense, as paradoxical as it may sound, crisis situations serve to mobilise the rational use of opportunities and promote innovation in legal proceedings.
Review of the 138th Plenary Session of the European Commission for Democracy through Law (Venice Commission) (March 15—16, 2024)
Authors: Kashirkina Anna
Published: January 2025

On March 15—16, 2024, the 138th plenary session of the European Commission for Democracy through Law (Venice Commission) took place. During this plenary session, opinions were considered and adopted on the legislation of various states, including Spain, Lebanon, Bulgaria, Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Experts from the Venice Commission made proposals and recommendations regarding the legislation of foreign countries.
Design of 2-DOF Thrust Vector Control System for Rockets and Missiles
Authors: Aravindh K
Published: January 2025

This paper outlines the development and implementation of a Thrust Vector Control (TVC) system specifically designed for solid propellant rocket engines, aiming to enhance the portability of hybrid and liquid propellant rocket systems. The proposed system ensures trajectory stability and rapid response to flight emergencies by effectively counteracting external perturbations such as wind. Key components include gyroscopic (GYRO) sensors, a high-performance microcontroller, and servo motors, collectively referred to as thrust vectoring components, which dynamically adjust thrust direction opposite to the rocket’s trajectory to maintain stability. Drawing from an extensive literature review of existing TVC system designs, with a focus on thrust characteristics and engine combustion timing, the design integrates geometric properties, kinematics, forces, energy requirements, safety, cost, and control methods, aligning with both mechanical and avionic design principles. The anticipated outcome is an advancement in rocket propulsion technology, characterized by improved angular speed control, trajectory linearity, and rapid response capabilities.
The post-1960 Negro-African literature, regardless of the perspective from which it is considered, is the tragic reflection of the failure of independence." Does this assertion hold true in the context of The Suns of Independence by Ahmadou Kourouma and A Season in the Congo by Aimé Césaire?
Authors: Daniel Annan-Edufful
Published: January 2025

It is often stated in academic circles that post-1960 Negro-African literature, no matter how envisaged, whether conceived from the angle of the clash between past and present, tradition and modernity, self and community, or politics and development, reflects the tragic failure of independence. Interest and curiosity led us to determine the truth or otherwise of this assertion by studying Une Saison au Congo by Aimé Césaire and Les Soleils des indépendances by Ahmadou Kourouma. With failure as our hypothesis, we began by studying the corroborative factors and discovered several of them. The theory of lack of absolutes dictated the examination of instances contrary to these corroborative factors. This led to complicity on the part of Africans themselves, certain neutral factors of failure, as well as wishy-washy traces of success. Our project mission not being witch-hunting per se as to the origins of miscarriage with respect to independence, we sketched a reliable conclusion.
Attendance System for College Hostels Using Facial Recognition
Authors: Poornima Raikar  , Pranesh K  , Shreesha A Rao
Published: January 2025

Face detection is a computer vision technology designed to identify and locate human faces in digital images. It is a specialized application of object detection, which involves identifying instances of specific semantic objects, such as humans, buildings, or vehicles, in images and videos. With advancements in technology, face detection has become increasingly significant in fields like photography, security, and marketing. This report presents an efficient approach to detecting and recognizing human faces using OpenCV and Python. It explores the pivotal role of machine learning in computer science and its application in facial detection through various OpenCV libraries. Furthermore, the report proposes a system for real-time human face detection, leveraging the integration of machine learning techniques with OpenCV and Python.
Construction of CivDEAP Corpus and Its Application in Academic Research and Teaching Practice in Civil Engineering
Authors: Zhang Baicheng , Yang Ling
Published: January 2025

Civil engineering academic English corpus CivDEAP is a sub-corpus of the DEAP (Database of English for Academic Purposes) Corpora. The paper first introduces the construction of CivDEAP in terms of construction objective and scheme, text collecting, naming, cleaning, and annotating, and then explores the application of CivDEAP in both academic research and teaching/learning practice. Lastly, the paper offers some tentative suggestions on the follow-upsize-expanding construction of CivDEAP.
ANALYZING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE RATIOS AND PROFITABILITY: A PANEL DATA STUDY ON BIST-LISTED HEALTHCARE COMPANIES
Authors: KONUSKAN AYSEN , KARACADIR VAHAP , KILINC ZEHRA , TEKINARSLAN MERVE , KIYMIK HAKKI , ASLAN SEVIL
Published: January 2025

The health sector is a critical public service area in terms of the quality of life of individuals and
public health. States allocate resources to health services from their general budgets, but it is often
not possible for these services to meet all health needs. Therefore, the presence of the private sector
in the field of health and the necessity to provide sustainable financial resources gain importance.
While private healthcare companies contribute to the healthcare system with innovative service
models, financial profitability stands out as a determining factor for sustainability in the sector. In
this context, the aim of the study is to determine the factors affecting the financial profitability of
companies operating in the health sector traded in Borsa Istanbul (BIST). The data used in the study
consist of quarterly balance sheets and income statements of 12 healthcare companies traded in
Borsa Istanbul. The quarterly data used covers the period of 2019/4Q-2024/2Q. Within the
framework of the objectives of the study, panel data analysis was conducted. Since there are the
same number of time observations for each cross-sectional observation, the Balanced Panel Data
method is used. According to the results of the analysis, equity turnover and asset turnover have a
significant effect on return on assets ratio at 1% level; leverage ratio has a significant effect on return
on assets ratio at 5% level; liquidity ratio and debt ratio have a significant effect on return on assets
ratio at 10% level.
The Powerful Presence of Pele
Authors: Morena Gita D.
Published: January 2025

When a Goddess Erupts: Pele in the Psyche of Women (Analytical Psychology Press, 2025) by Lorraine Razzi Freedle explores the living mythology and psychological implications of the Hawaiian myth of Pele, the goddess of fire and volcanoes. It is a beautiful and scholarly investigation of the powerful and symbolic imagery of Pele, and is filled with ancient Hawaiian wisdom, gorgeous photos, and many stories of personal encounters with Pele’s powerful energy. Dr. Freedle is an accomplished scholar and researcher and includes data from her studies that validate the evidence base of sandplay’s therapeutic effectiveness. As a gifted psychotherapist, story teller, and educator, she describes how the symbolic imagery of Pele enters into her work as a sandplay therapist, and presents the case material of five different women who use imagery from the Pele myth in their sandplay process. A foreword by Jungian analyst and trauma expert Donald Kalsched creates a grounded preparation for the descent into the chapters that follow. The afterword by Martin Kalff, an esteemed sandplay teacher, connects Pele’s mythology to C. G. Jung’s Red Book, Tibetan Buddhism, and universal themes of resilience. His global perspective reinforces the relevance of Pele’s lessons in today’s fractured world, offering hope and healing. In its pages, myth, nature, and the psyche come together in a timeless dance of creation, destruction, and renewal.
Сведения о транзитных путях в Китай в итальянской «россике» XV-XVI вв.
Authors: Astashkin R.S.
Published: January 2025

Анализируются сообщения итальянских сочинителей XV-XVI вв. о Московском государстве, в частности, о Приуралье и Сибири. В качестве примеров используются «Заметки к лекциям по Вергилию» Ю.П. Лэта и «Отчет о Московии» Р. Барберини. Данные источники рассматриваются в контексте проблемы транзитных путей на Восток. Представители Запада вели поиски морских и сухопутных дорог, якобы соединявших зауральские владения русских царей с Китаем. Сделан вывод, что итальянские авторы, писавшие о тогдашней России и примыкавших к ней землям, внесли определенный вклад в сбор информации о предполагаемых транзитных маршрутах.
TikTok en las aulas
Authors: Lacasa P.D. , Domínguez-Santos S. , Matsumoto M. , Hernando A.
Published: January 2025

La gente joven participa en las redes sociales, entre las que hoy TikTok ocupa un lugar destacado. Pasa largo tiempo con esta aplicación y utilizarla puede contribuir a desarrollar la alfabetización digital. Para ello es preciso generar una actitud responsable, asociado a una conciencia crítica de su uso. Esta idea ha sido el motor de este material educativo que se ofrece al profesorado, sobre todo del nivel Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO). Esperamos que pueda servir de apoyo tanto para conocer un poco más TikTok, alejado muchas veces de las personas adultas, y también para introducirlo en las aulas a través de las actividades y recursos que se ofrecen.
Պաշտպանական ոլորտում կեղծ ցանցային ենթակառուցվածքում նեյրոնային ցանցի կիրառման մոդելի հետազոտություն / A study of a model of neural network application in the decoy infrastructure in the defense sphere
Authors: Djamgharyan T. V. , Shahnazaryan T. N.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the results of calculations and testing of the machine learning application methods for the management of decoy infrastructure. The decoy infrastructure and the data circulating within it were managed by the generative adversarial network. The following factors were selected as estimation parameters: accuracy, precision, recall and specificity. The criterion of minimum discriminative threshold Fscore was used to assess the quality of the generative adversarial network.

Testing of various types was conducted in the virtual environment. Various attacks were simulated – Domain Generation Algorithm (DGA attacks), port scanning attack, edge device access attack, Transmission Control Protocol attack, and User Datagram Protocol of “denial-of-service” type (TCP/UDP SYN). The generative adversarial network running the decoy infrastructure was attached to the intrusion detection system with machine learning. The theoretical calculations made and practical tests carried out come to confirm the possibility of creating the decoy infrastructure with minimum interference from the operator.
A Secure and Reliable Model for Financial Documents Using Digital Signature and Blockchain Technology
Authors: Mohammad Saeidia Fatemeh , Zahedi Mohammad Hadi , Farahani Elham
Published: January 2025

Today, financial documents are no longer recorded and stored as paper documents but as digital documents based on the Internet platform. For this reason, the misuse of financial data has increased, leading to extensive research on the secure storage, sharing, and exchange of data. One of the methodologies used in this field is blockchain. To effectively combat these risks, businesses are turning to innovative solutions such as blockchain technology and digital signatures. These advanced technologies provide strong transaction authentication and provide enhanced defense. Digital signatures and blockchain technology work together to increase the security and reliability of digital transactions. Blockchain provides essential elements such as transparency, immutability, and consensus, while digital signatures work to verify authenticity and integrity. Combining these two powerful tools creates a robust solution that creates secure and reliable digital interactions that minimize the risk of fraud and foster trust in the digital ecosystem. This paper explores digital signatures and blockchain technology and explore how they can help improve security. In this study, we have designed a model based on blockchain and digital signature to improve data security by examining existing system models and data exchange security methods. Finally, this research has improved blockchain security for the transfer of financial documents.
Terapi Humor Film Komedi Untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Stres Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir
Authors: Ria Antika Putri  , Aulia Nabila  , Nadia Suci Audia
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi humor film komedi terhadap penurunan stres mahasiswa akhir di Palembang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 mahasiswa akhir yang ada di Palembang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner stres akademik. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS 26 for windows. Hasil uji paired simple t-test menunjukkan  nilai sebesar 5,886.  Di samping itu, Uji N-gain  memperoleh hasil 0,24. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terapi humor film komedi terhadap penurunan stres pada mahasiswa akhir di Palembang.
PROCEDURE FOR COLLECTING RECEIVABLES IN SERVICE COMPANIES FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTION IN PANGKALAN BUN
Authors: Thomas Khrisna Sidharta Desi Puspitasari,
Published: January 2025

Receivables are mandatory bill paid by the buyer . The bill is rights that can be claimed by the company from there is a transaction credit. Document supporting supporting data as evidence of its existence activity in a way real. Due date is the predetermined time limit for payment and receipt. For the applicable time period according to the work agreement. With a maturity of 30 days to 60 days. The aim of this final assignment is to describe the process of collecting receivaables at fertilizer distributor companies to Kalimantan. A work agreement incident exists agreement from second parties to implement something activity. By means of a transport transporter service fertilizer PT. Hadiani Trans Abadi. This final project uses descriptive methods with primary data, interviews and documentation.
EFFECT OF COMPANY GOVERNANCE ON REPUTATION OF SYARIAH BANKING IN INDONESIA PERIOD 2017-2022
Authors: Fri Medistya Anke Priyono , Moh.Toyyib Yustin Nur Faizah ,
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to present empirical data on the impact of corporate governance implementation, namely the number of audit committees, sharia supervisory boards, board of directors, and commissioners, on Indonesia's reputation for Islamic banking. This study uses sensus approaches for quantitative data collection. The data utilized includes secondary data from each bank's annual report for the years 2017-2022 that is listed in the Indonesian Banking Directory. Multiple linear regression data analysis methods using SPSS 20 software. The study's findings demonstrate that the number of audit committees, sharia supervisory board of commissioners, and board of directors has no bearing on the standing of Islamic banks.
Sikap Skeptik Rasul Thomas Sebagai Model Dealektika Kritis Di Era Post-Truth
Authors: Kandunmas Fransikus
Published: January 2025

Members of modern society receive a lot of news that is not true or even lies, but strangely, society easily accepts the news. This phenomenon occurs in a modern era that experts call post-truth. Initially, this phenomenon was used more for political interests but then spread to various areas of society's life. There are similarities between post-truth and hoax news (fake news) because both are wrapped in shocking headlines and are able to attract public attention, even though they are not balanced with data and facts, maybe even using fake data whose truth is unclear. This paper is a literature study with a descriptive-critical approach to the sceptical attitude of the Apostle Thomas and its implications for society in the post-truth era. The main question of this research is “how does Thomas’s perspective become a dialectical-critical paradigm in dealing with the problem of hoaxes in modern times?” The main objective of this paper is to explain Thomas’ sceptical attitude as a model of critical reasoning dialectics as an inspiration for assessing the problem of hoaxes in the post-truth era.
MAKNA TRADISI YASINAN PADA ACARA MAULID Al-MAHMUD
Authors: Aini Nahya Nur , Nurfaridah Didah , Shofiana Aulia
Published: January 2025

This article examines the meaning of the Yasinan tradition at the Al-Mahmud maulid event in providing spiritual peace of mind carried out at the Salafiyah Grogol Blotongan Islamic Boarding School in Salatiga City. This article includes a living Quran study, so the research method uses qualitative methods with several data collection techniques including: observation and interviews, with a phenomenological approach to Alfred Schutz's theory, namely the because of motive and in order to motive. Because of motive Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School does the tradition is in addition to the motive of praying for the spirits of ancestors also aims as self-protection from an empty soul to avoid the supernatural and become a repellent, such as trance through the maulid Al-Mahmud event. The in order to motive of the tradition is the manifestation of mutual cooperation, social solidarity, sympathy and empathy is also another side of the Yasinan tradition at the Maulid Al-Mahmud event. In fact, the recitation of Maulid Al-Mahmud is also a form of praise, respect and love for the Holy Prophet Muhammad. This is a collaboration between wirid in the form of sholawat and the Quran, not just a warning or guidance, but also as a person's foundation from an empty heart (Peace of mind).
TAFSIR EMANSIPATORIS AISYAH BINTI ABU BAKAR DALAM AYAT-AYAT TENTANG PEREMPUAN DAN YATIM TAFSIR
Authors: Najihah Bannan Naelin , Solehudin Solehudin , Suhartawan Budi , Suhartawan Budi
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the emancipatory interpretation by Aisha bint Abu Bakar of Qur'anic verses relating to women and orphans. The pre-Islamic period is described as a dark time for women and orphans, where they were part of a marginalised group with low social status and limited access to economic opportunities. The analysis in this study is descriptive-analytical by emphasising Aisyah's interpretation of Qur'anic verses related to women and orphans issues. The approach used is a social and historical approach to understand the context and impact of these interpretations. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with content analysis type. The results showed that Aisha bint Abu Bakar made a major contribution in the interpretation of verses about women and orphans with an emancipatory nature, namely liberation from oppression and dependence. Her interpretation of the verses shows special attention to social issues and the rights of women and orphans, as reflected in QS. Al-Baqarah: 220, 222; An-Nisa: 3, 6, 127, 128; Al-Maidah: 6; and Al-Mujadilah: 1. The overall source of interpretation used by Aisyah is bil ma'tsur.
KEBOLEHAN WANITA BERKARIR DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Nafisah Siti Laelatu , Fandana Reza
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by various perspectives on the permissibility of women working, usually based on the interpretation of religious texts. The focus of this study is the analysis of relevant Qur'anic verses, such as Surah Al-Ahzab verse 33 and Surah An-Nahl verse 97, which indicate that Islam equally rewards righteous deeds by both men and women, particularly as interpreted in Tafsir al-Misbah and the works of contemporary scholars like Quraish Shihab. This study aims to analyze and interpret the Qur'anic exegesis regarding career women by the exegete Quraish Shihab in his tafsir Al-Misbah. The research design is a literature study, analyzing Quraish Shihab's interpretation of career women in his tafsir Al-Misbah. This research is also supported by secondary data from various documents, books, scriptures, and related research on the topic. The data collection method is documentation. The results of this study indicate that women can actively participate in various aspects of their lives without violating Islamic rules. Therefore, the role of women in social and economic development is recognized and considered part of their devotion to Allah Swt
PEMANFAATAN HUJAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN: SEBUAH TAFSIR SAINTIFIK
Authors: Maulana Irfan Rizky , Lathifah Anisah Dwi , Syauqi Wildan Akhmad , Riska Awalia Khalifatur , Hanifah Asma Laili , Lestari Catur Sri , Aldiansyah Aldiansyah
Published: January 2025

Rain is an important natural phenomenon in human life on earth. Allah created everything in the heavens and the earth and between them with His majesty and glory. One sign of His power is rain which can benefit the lives of living creatures on earth. This paper examines the use of rain in the Al-Qur'an. This research uses qualitative methods with the type of literature study. Data will be obtained through reviewing information and knowledge from various relevant literature and references as well as analyzing interpretations of Al-Qur'an verses. How rain is a natural phenomenon that is essential for human life, where water is one of the great precious blessings from God.  The research results show that the Al-Qur'an provide information about the use of rain in various aspects of human life, such as agriculture, animal husbandry, and in everyday life.
Graeco-Roman Terracotta Figurines of Finland and Their Collectors
Authors: Pietilä-Castrén Leena
Published: January 2025

In 2024, the publisher of PMFIA series (Foundation for the Finnish Institute of Athens) decided to re-publish all previous volumes of the series, earlier available in printed form only, in an open-access format. Simultaneously, the contributions have been re-licensed with Creative commons license standard CC BY-NC, now commonly used in scientific publishing. The volumes, and the individual articles contained within them, have also been addigned DOI-numbers to enhance referencing.
Classical Greek Architectural Design: A Quantitative Approach
Authors: Pakkanen Jari
Published: January 2025

In 2024, the publisher of PMFIA series (Foundation for the Finnish Institute of Athens) decided to re-publish all previous volumes of the series, earlier available in printed form only, in an open-access format. Simultaneously, the contributions have been re-licensed with Creative commons license standard CC BY-NC, now commonly used in scientific publishing. The volumes, and the individual articles contained within them, have also been addigned DOI-numbers to enhance referencing.
Thesprotia Expedition I
Authors: Forsén Björn , Tourloukis Evangelos , Palli Ourania , Tzortzatou Antonia , Fatsiou Lila , Forsén Jeannette , Lavento Mika , Lahtinen Maria , Svana Irini , Funke Peter , Πίκουλας Γιάννης , Suha Mikko , Tikkala Esko , Niskanen Markku , Ikäheimo Janne , Bowden William , Sironen Erkki , Βασιλικού Νίκη , Aidonis Asterios , Emmanouil Anestis , Hakkarainen Mika , Sironen Timo , Balta Evangelia , Yilmaz Fehmi , Yaşar Filiz
Published: January 2025

In 2024, the publisher of PMFIA series (Foundation for the Finnish Institute of Athens) decided to re-publish all previous volumes of the series, earlier available in printed form only, in an open-access format. Simultaneously, the contributions have been re-licensed with Creative commons license standard CC BY-NC, now commonly used in scientific publishing. The volumes, and the individual articles contained within them, have also been addigned DOI-numbers to enhance referencing.
Cult Material
Authors: Pakkanen Petra , Bocher Susanne , Siapkas Johannes , Vetters Melissa , Klebinder-Gauß Gudrun , Sjögren Lena , Wells Berit
Published: January 2025

In 2024, the publisher of PMFIA series (Foundation for the Finnish Institute of Athens) decided to re-publish all previous volumes of the series, earlier available in printed form only, in an open-access format. Simultaneously, the contributions have been re-licensed with Creative commons license standard CC BY-NC, now commonly used in scientific publishing. The volumes, and the individual articles contained within them, have also been addigned DOI-numbers to enhance referencing.
Apologists and Athens
Authors: Af Hällström Gunnar , Blomqvist Karin , Back Sven-Olav , Blomqvist Jerker , Karadimas Dimitrios , Laato Anni Maria , Dumitrașcu Nicu , Jacobsen Anders-Christian , Argárate Pablo , Seppälä Serafim , Kaloudi Aspasia
Published: January 2025

In 2024, the publisher of PMFIA series (Foundation for the Finnish Institute of Athens) decided to re-publish all previous volumes of the series, earlier available in printed form only, in an open-access format. Simultaneously, the contributions have been re-licensed with Creative commons license standard CC BY-NC, now commonly used in scientific publishing. The volumes, and the individual articles contained within them, have also been addigned DOI-numbers to enhance referencing.
Enterobius vermicularis infection in congenital anorectal malformation
Authors: Kaur Manharpreet , Mewara Abhishek , Peters Nitin James , Janapareddy Khyati Kiran , Sett Madhusree , Khurana Sumeeta , Sehgal Rakesh
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm) infections are prevalent worldwide, particularly among children, and are sometimes associated with surgical conditions such as appendicitis. We present a case of pinworm infection in a child with a congenital anorectal malformation, discussing its association with other surgical conditions.
Case report: A 12-year-old boy was admitted with abdominal pain and chronic malnutrition. His history included crampy abdominal pain, peri-anal itching, and constipation for the past 10 years. Diagnosed with an anorectal malformation at birth, he had undergone a colostomy followed by anorectoplasty for a rectourethral fistula. Currently, he presented with an anal stricture, which was treated with stricturoplasty. During surgery, small worms were observed in the anal corrugations, identified as E. vermicularis. He was treated with albendazole and was free of pinworm infection at a six-week follow-up. His abdominal pain and constipation also resolved.
Conclusion: The overlapping symptoms of E. vermicularis infection with other surgical conditions may lead to a delayed diagnosis, adversely affecting growth and development of the patients. A high index of clinical suspicion of parasitic infections in presence of associated symptoms may lead to an early diagnosis and better patient outcomes.
From RIFT Audit to RIFT Turkey: Reappraising Appendicitis Risk Models for Global Relevance
Authors: Yalcinkaya Ali , Yalcinkaya Ahmet , Leventoglu Sezai
Published: January 2025

The Right Iliac Fossa Treatment (RIFT) Audit has made a substantial contribution to optimizing appendicitis management by systematically evaluating risk prediction models across different healthcare settings. Conducted in the UK, Italy, Portugal, Ireland, and Spain, this prospective study analysed data from 5,345 patients across 154 hospitals to assess the utility of various risk models in identifying patients at low risk for appendicitis. The audit revealed significant diagnostic challenges, especially in women, who exhibited higher rates of normal appendectomy (NAR) than men, with considerable variability between countries. Among the 15 evaluated models, the Adult Appendicitis Score (AAS) and the Appendicitis Inflammatory Response Score (AIRS) were identified as the most effective tools for men and women, respectively, underscoring the potential of risk scores to guide clinical decisions, reduce unnecessary surgeries, and reduce healthcare costs.
January 2025: Editor-in-Chief Editorial
Authors: Bhangu Aneel
Published: January 2025

Thank you very much for helping make Impact Surgery a great success in year 1. We all look forward to 2025! We have deepened our website reporting on the journal processes, including peer review, plagiarism checks, and editing processes; we are constantly testing and improving. Crucially, Impact Surgery is embracing an Artificial Intelligence approach to supplement peer review and editing. This involves using a range of Large Language Models in a trial to see how they perform against human reviewers. Each AI review is checked thoroughly by myself. I am also embedding some editing processes into the Generative AI models, and again checking the results carefully. This seems to have lifted some burden off manual peer review.
Comparison of bilateral infraorbital nerve block versus intravenous ketorolac for cleft lip repair in children: a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Jika Mohammed , Naziru Ibrahim , O Benedict Akintubobo , Aminu Galadima Hajara , Halima Bidemi Yahaya , Mahdi Bello Mohammed , Njidda Gyadale Abdulhamid , Abdulmumuni Mohammed Kalakwa , Maina Hassan , Ballah Abubakar , Adamu Baffah Yusuf , Abubakar Sadiq Adamu
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Cleft lip repair in children is associated with significant postoperative pain, which, if inadequately managed, may lead to complications such as wound dehiscence and delayed recovery. Bilateral infraorbital nerve block (BIONB) with 0.25% bupivacaine has emerged as a potential alternative to intravenous ketorolac for postoperative analgesia. This randomized trial compares the analgesic efficacy and safety of BIONB with intravenous ketorolac in paediatric cleft lip repair.
Methods: This randomized, prospective, double-blind study included 74 children aged 12–60 months undergoing elective cleft lip repair under general anaesthesia at a tertiary hospital in Nigeria. Participants were randomized into two groups: Group BO (BIONB with 1 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine per side) and Group KO (0.5 mg/kg intravenous ketorolac). The primary outcome was postoperative pain, assessed using the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale (CHEOPS). Secondary outcomes included analgesic duration, rescue analgesic consumption, and complications. Data were analysed using independent sample t-tests, with p < 0.05 considered statistically significant.
Results: A total of 74 children were randomized, with 34 patients in each group contributing data to the primary outcome. BIONB demonstrated significantly lower mean CHEOPS scores in the immediate postoperative period (0-hour: 4.12 ± 0.5 vs. 8.61 ± 0.6, p=0.03). Analgesic duration was significantly longer in Group BO (8 hours) compared to Group KO (6 hours, p=0.03). Total rescue analgesic consumption over 24 hours was significantly lower in Group BO (223.08 ± 214.12 mg vs. 657.83 ± 248.49 mg, p=0.02). No complications were reported in either group.
Conclusions: Bilateral infraorbital nerve block with 0.25% bupivacaine is a safe and effective analgesic technique for cleft lip repair in children, providing superior pain control, prolonged analgesia, and reduced postoperative analgesic requirements compared to intravenous ketorolac. This technique should be considered as a valuable addition to postoperative pain management protocols in paediatric surgical patients.
TRANSFORMATIVE INNOVATIONS IN EMERGENCY DENTAL CARE: NAVIGATING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND BEYOND
Authors: Ciuhodaru Tudor , Halitchi Gabriela Liliana , Costescu Elena , Sava Dan , Botez Cornel , Forna Norin , Ursu Cornelia , Mihai Cozmin
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study: The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has catalyzed a paradigm shift in emergency dental care, prompting a reassessment of traditional approaches and the adoption of innovative strategies to address evolving challenges.
Introduction: This comprehensive study explores the multifaceted landscape of emergency dental care amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, delving into the integration of tele-dentistry, advancements in point-of-care testing, optimization of aerosol-reducing techniques, enhancements in personal protective equipment (PPE), and the pivotal role of public health preparedness and education.
Materials and Methods: Through a meticulous review of existing literature and analysis of pertinent studies, this study elucidates the transformative impact of these innovations on emergency dental care provision.
Results: Tele-dentistry has emerged as a valuable tool for remote assessment, initial guidance, and triaging of cases, while advancements in point-of-care testing facilitate rapid and accurate diagnosis of COVID-19 infection in dental settings. Moreover, optimization of aerosol-reducing techniques and advancements in PPE design contribute to minimizing viral transmission risks during emergency procedures.
Furthermore, this study underscores the importance of robust public health preparedness and education in fostering a proactive approach to dental emergencies and instilling confidence in patients to seek timely care. Collaborative efforts among dental professionals, researchers, and public health authorities are essential in navigating the complexities of the COVID-19 pandemic and fortifying preparedness for future crises.
Conclusion: This study advocates for the continued integration of innovative solutions and adaptive strategies in emergency dental care, guided by a commitment to patient safety, evidence-based practices, and interdisciplinary collaboration. By embracing these advancements, the dental community can navigate the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and emerge stronger, more resilient, and better equipped to ensure the oral health and well-being of individuals for generations to come.
ASSESSING THE EFFECTS OF AN OCCLUSAL DISHARMONY ONTO THE DENTO-MAXILLARY SYSTEM USING THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors: Popa Diana Angelica , Mercut Veronica , Popescu Adrian Marcel , Târtea Daniel Adrian , Castravete Stefan , Rica Gabriel Radu , Scrieciu Monica , Amărăscu Marina Olimpia , Vlăduțu Diana-Elena
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study. To obtain two virtual models of dento-maxillary system with a detailed representation of the TMJ, in order to highlight through the finite element method the way in which the stresses are distributed on the components of the dento-maxillary system, when the dental occlusion is modified. Material and methods. To obtain the geometric data for the mandibular and maxillary structures, a CT scan of an open-mouthed skull was used, resulting in a series of 2D DICOM images. The transformation of these 2D DICOM images into a 3D format was performed using MIMICS software. The TMJ was reconstructed in the computer-aided design software based on established assumptions and reference data. Computational analysis of the mandibular structure involved discretizing its geometry into finite elements, a widely used numerical technique that divides complex structures into smaller, manageable elements for computational analysis. In this study, FEM was adopted to facilitate the simulation and evaluation of biomechanical responses in dento-maxillary system. Results. The base model served as a reference, depicting the structural response of the mandible to mouth closing forces without any additional intervention elements. The modified model by incorporating a 1 mm plate between the 1st lower molar and the antagonistic premolar induced a change in mandibular dynamics. Conclusions. The study allowed to obtain a virtual model of dento-maxillary system with faithful reproduction of the components of the TMJ and to evaluate the demands on the dental arches and the TMJ in the case of the basic model and the modified one. The inclusion of a premature contact at the level of one hemiarch led to the redistribution of pressure forces at the level of the dental arches and stress in the two TMJs.
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF POST-ORTHODONTIC STABILIZATION IN ANTERIOR TEETH USING AN ESTHETIC FULL-CONTOUR LITHIUM DISILICATE RETAINER AND LAYERED LITHIUM DISILICATE RESTORATIONS
Authors: Jantea Adrian , Bratu Dana Cristina , Lolos Dan , Tudor Anca , Bratu Remus Christian , Mihali Sorin Gheorghe
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the use of full-contour lithium disilicate retainers and layered lithium disilicate restorations for the stabilization of mandibular anterior teeth following orthodontic treatment. Lithium disilicate ceramics were selected for their superior strength, biocompatibility, and aesthetic qualities, providing a solution that minimizes discomfort and sensitivity for patients. The clinical performance of these retainers was monitored across 18 cases. Out of the 18 retainers, 10 experienced fractures. Despite the fractures, patients expressed satisfaction with the aesthetic and functional benefits of the lithium disilicate retainers, especially in comparison to traditional metal alternatives. These findings underscore the need for careful material selection and patient education, as lithium disilicate retainers offer a reliable and aesthetically appealing option for post-orthodontic stabilization, though they may require regular follow-up and monitoring due to their susceptibility to fractures.
THE EFFICIENCY OF CUSTOM DENTAL IMPLANTS IN MANAGING ORAL COMPLICATIONS OF CROHN'S DISEASE
Authors: Fratila Anca Maria , Elisei Alina Mihaela , Constantin Iulian , Stanciu Patru Radu , Stanciu Dragos , Iliescu Alexandru Andrei , Forna Norina Consuela , Grigorescu Cicerone Catalin
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the effectiveness of custom dental implants in managing oral complications associated with Crohn’s disease, an inflammatory bowel condition that can significantly affect patients’ oral health. By reviewing the existing literature and studying clinical cases, we analyze the success rates of dental implants, their integration in the context of immunosuppressive treatments, the improvement of masticatory function, and their impact on the quality of life of patients. Reviewed studies indicate that, with proper planning and careful postoperative management, dental implants can provide a durable and effective solution for patients with Crohn’s disease, with success rates comparable to those of the general population. We also discuss the importance of an interdisciplinary approach in the planning and implementation of personalized dental treatments, as well as the need for continuous monitoring to prevent complications. The results highlight the potential of dental implants to significantly improve oral functionality and aesthetics, thus contributing to the overall improvement of the quality of life of patients with Crohn’s disease. These findings encourage greater attention to the personalization of dental treatments for this category of patients, given the complexity of managing their health condition.
PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL OF PELARGONIUM ROSEUM BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHOD
Authors: Galea Carmen , Cocos Dorin Ioan , Forna Norina Consuela , Pacurar Mariana , Earar Kamel
Published: January 2025

The study presents a detailed investigation of the essential oil obtained by distilling the stems of Pelargonium roseum, also known as geranium oil, cultivated at the bio-farm of the Faculty of Pharmacy in Galați, Romania. Interest in this study was sparked by the potential applications of the oil in interdisciplinary fields such as pharmacy and dentistry, considering the diversity and varying concentrations of its phytoconstituents. The research is notable for focusing on the compositional analysis of oils obtained during the pandemic years 2020, 2021, and 2022, periods marked by the global SARS-CoV-2 health crisis. The chosen methodology for the detailed analysis of the oil components includes gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry, using the Adams protocol for precise identification and quantification. The mass spectra obtained were compared with those from the Wiley standard library, facilitating a rigorous evaluation of the chemical profiles. The main findings indicate a predominance of monoterpene alcohols - citronellol, geraniol, and linalool - present in free or esterified forms. Citronellol, in particular, stands out due to its high concentrations, conferring notable antibacterial and antifungal properties to the oil, superior to other volatile oils analyzed. This feature recommends it as a promising candidate for medical applications, especially in dentistry. Based on the results, the study proposes an in-depth exploration of the antibacterial efficacy of geranium oil, aiming at the development of new pharmaceutical preparations with controlled release. These preparations could enhance current treatments by offering efficient natural alternatives for preventing and combating bacterial and fungal infections in dental practice. Thus, the study emphasizes the importance of continuing research in this field, highlighting the valuable potential of essential oils in modern medical applications.
Impact of Management Discussion and Analysis
Authors: Umdiana Nana , Evana Einde , Metalia Mega
Published: January 2025

This research aims empirically test the influence management’s discussion and analysis on investor reactions and market reactions to manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The population in this research is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Using method purposive sampling with a research sample of 133 companies. The type and source of data in this research uses secondary data taken directly from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The analytical method in this research uses simple linear regression analysis. The test results and discussion prove that management’s discussion and analysis has no effect on investor reactions. management’s discussion and analysis has no effect on market reactions, and partial test results show that management’s discussion and analysis has no effect on investor reactions and market reactions. In manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.
The Use of 3D Printers in the Unbending of Thin Sheets Made from Metallic Materials
Authors:   University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology ”G.E. Palade” of Târgu Mureș, Romania, ALBU Sorin
Published: January 2025

The aim of the work is to explore the possibility of using 3D printers in an innovative way
to restore thin metallic sheets to their original shape when they have been accidentally
deformed. One of the methods applied in the automotive industry for unbending metal
sheets is the Paintless Dent Repair (PDR) technology, which involves repairing dents or
impacts on car bodies without repainting the affected areas. To restore painted steel or
aluminum sheets to their original shape, various devices are used that allow for massaging
and pulling the metal. Devices used for pulling the sheets often employ suction cups, which
can be easily designed and printed using 3D printers with common materials such as PLA,
ABS, or PETG.
Optimization and Design of a Manufacturing Line for Automotive Products
Authors:   University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology ”G.E. Palade” of Târgu Mureș, Romania, KACSÓ Alex-Barna
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the results of the design and optimization of a manufacturing line for
automotive products. The study focuses on optimizing a station to ensure that a shutdown
of one manufacturing line does not affect other lines. The optimization process utilized
KUKA robots for parts handling and implemented a rack-type station where automotive
parts can be placed or picked up by two robots simultaneously. The station was designed
to use modular design elements. The rack station is equipped with NOK define before
abbreviate part identification sensors, resulting in a significant increase in production
efficiency (28%), improved product quality (identification of scrap parts before welding
the final product), and reduced operational costs. Future research may explore the long-
term impact of optimization and its effects on employees.