bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NDE NÜFUS SAYIMLARINA BİR ÖRNEK: MALATYA’YA TABİ CAMİ-İ KEBİR MAHALLESİNİN DEMOGRAFİK VE SOSYAL YAPISI (1842-1843)
Authors: Kartal Kazım
Published: April 2021

Osmanlı
Devleti'nin sosyal ve demografik yapısı ilgili tarihçiler tarafından yapılan
araştırmalarda yararlanılan arşiv kaynaklarından biride Nüfus defterleridir. Nüfus
defterleri, yalnız sayımı yapılan bölgelerdeki bireylerin adlarını lakaplarını
ve fiziki yapılarını vermekle kalmamakta, ödedikleri vergi miktarı, yaptıkları mesleklere,
kişilerin yaşlarına ve sağlık durumlarına kadar birçok konuyu içerisinde
barındırmaktadır. Defterlerden aile yapılarıyla ilgili ayrıntılar elde
edilebilmektedir. Yerleşim yerlerinde kaç ailenin küçük aile veya kaç ailenin
geniş aile olduğu tespit edilmektedir. Bazı haneler baba ve annenin yanında
dede, nine, amca ve halanın da yaşadığı kalabalık meskenlerin olduğu
görülmektedir. Nüfus Defterlerinde kişilerin mesleklerinin kaydedilmiş olması,
ülke içinde, mesleklerin dağılımı konusunda bilgi edinilmesine imkân sağlamaktadır.
Biz de bu çalışmamızda, 1841/1842 tarihli BOA bulunan Nfs kodu 2640 olan Harput
eyaleti, (Malatya) sancağı, Malatya, Cubas nahiyesi, İzoli nahiyesi nüfus
defterinden hareketle Malatya merkeze bağlı mahalle konumunda olan Cam-i Kebir
Mahallesinin demografik ve sosyal yapısı ortaya koymaya çalıştık.
A Green Integrated Inventory Model for a Three-Tier Supply Chain of an Agricultural Product
Authors: Islam S. M. Shahidul , Hossain Risat , Yasmin Mst. Jamila
Published: April 2021

Green supply chain management coordinates environment issues into the supply chain business. It has been popular to both academicians and practitioners. Smooth supply of processed agricultural products is essential for human beings and pets. In some models, excess raw materials, byproducts and defected products are kept neglected in producing and marketing finished products. Here, we have presented a three-tier green supply chain model for an agricultural product where byproducts are used for some purposes. Solution procedure of the model is derived. We have demonstrated the model using two numerical example problems.
A Note on the Tower of Hanoi Problem with Evildoers
Authors: Islam S. M. Shahidul , Majumdar A. A. K.
Published: April 2021

Recent literature considers the variant of the classical Tower of Hanoi problem with n (³ 1) discs, where r (1 £ r < n) discs are evildoers, each of which can be placed directly on top of a smaller disc any number of times. Letting E(n, r) be the minimum number of moves required to solve the new variant, an explicit form of E(n, r) is available which depends on a positive integer constant N. This study investigates the properties of N.
Investigation of the Motivation of Nurses Working in a Mental Health and Psychiatry Hospital to Approach or Avoid Emotion Inducing Situations in Terms of Some Parameters
Authors: VATANSEVER Sinan , ORAK Oya Sevcan
Published: April 2021

Objective: This study aims to investigate the motivation of nurses, who are working in a mental health and illness hospital, to approach or avoid emotion inducing situations in terms of some parameters.Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with 101 nurses who worked in Samsun Mental Health and Illness Hospital between June 2017 and July 2017 and met the inclusion criteria. In the study, the “Demographic Information Sheet” and “Need for Affect Scale” were used as a data collection tool.Results: The nurses who thought that they were capable of recognizing their feelings had a low score from the avoidance sub-scale (p<0.05). The nurses who thought that they were capable of expressing their feelings had a high score from the approach sub-scale but a low score from the avoidance sub-scale (p<0.05). The nurses, who expressed that they partially abstain from participating in emotionally intense environments in their social lives, had a higher score from the avoidance sub-scale (p<0.05).Conclusion: It was concluded that for the nurses working in the mental health and illness hospital where the study was conducted, the parameter of thinking to be capable of expressing their feelings affected the motivation to approach emotion-inducing situations; while the parameters of thinking to be capable of recognizing feelings, of abstaining from participating in emotionally intense environments in social life, of thinking that individuals with mental illness are dangerous and having difficulty when working with them affected the avoidance motivation.
Urinary Incontinence in Women Living in Rural Areas and Reflections on Quality of Life
Authors: GAMSIZKAN Zerrin , SUNGUR Mehmet Ali , ELLİBEŞ KAYA Aşkı , ÇAYIR Yasemin
Published: April 2021

Objective: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a health problem affecting women's quality of life. Since it is not a life-threatening disease, women with urinary incontinence usually do not seek treatment in this regard. This causes them not to benefit from treatment opportunities that will improve their lives. The study aims to investigate the UI status in women living in rural areas and to determine its reflection on the quality of life.Methods: A total of 589 patients were included in the study. The data was collected with a questionnaire including socio-demographic characteristics questions along with the Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI-6) scale and the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7). Results: 157 (26.7%) patients who participated in our study suffered from UI. 70 (44.6%) of these patients suffered from stress incontinence (SUI), 40 (25.5%) were urge incontinence (UUI) and 47 (29.9%) were mixed incontinence (MUI). BMI, constipation, and menopause were found to be aggravating factors for incontinence (p<0,001). According to the UDI-6 scale; MUI significantly impacts a woman’s life quality followed by urge or stress incontinence (p<0,001). Stress incontinence decreases life quality more than urge incontinence (p<0,001) based on the IIQ-7 scale.Conclusion: Despite the high frequency of female urinary incontinence, many patients cannot easily express this distress. Family physicians to whom the patient applies most frequently should question their patients about UI and direct their patients to appropriate treatment.
Transfer Learning-Based Classification of Breast Cancer using Ultrasound Images
Authors: GÜLDOĞAN Emek , UCUZAL Hasan , KÜÇÜKAKÇALI Zeynep , ÇOLAK Cemil
Published: April 2021

Objective: One of the most significant cancers impacting the health of women is breast cancer. This study aimed to provide breast cancer classification (benign and malignant) using the transfer learning method on the ultrasound images.Methods: In the present study, a public imaging dataset was used for the breast cancer classification. Transfer learning technique was implemented for the detection and classification of breast cancer (benign or malignant) based on the ultrasound images. The current research includes data of 150 cases of malignant and 100 normal cases obtained from the Mendeley data. The relevant dataset was partitioned into training (85% of the images) and validation (15% of the images) sets. The present study implemented Teachable Machine (teachablemachine.withgoogle.com) for predicting the benign or malignant of breast cancer tumor based on the ultrasound images.Results: According to the experimental results, accuracy, sensitivity and specificity with 95% confidence intervals were 0.974 (0.923-1.0), 0.957 (0.781-0.999) and 1 (0.782-1.0), respectively.Conclusion: The model proposed in this study gave predictions that could be useful to clinicians in classifying breast cancer based on ultrasound images. Thus, this system can be developed in mobile, web, or alternative environments and offered as a computer-aided system for the use of radiologists, pathologists or other healthcare professionals in hospitals.
Prediction of Renal Cell Carcinoma Based on Ensemble Learning Methods
Authors: DOĞANER Adem , ÇOLAK Cemil , KÜÇÜKDURMAZ Faruk , ÖLMEZ Caner
Published: April 2021

Objective: In recent years, ensemble learning methods have gained widespread use for early diagnosis of cancer diseases. In this study, it is aimed to establish a high-performance ensemble learning model for early diagnosis and classification of renal cell carcinomas.Methods: In the study, hemogram and laboratory data of 140 patients with renal cell carcinoma and 140 patients without renal cell carcinoma were included in the study. The data set includes 27 predictors and 1 dependent variable. The data were obtained retrospectively. In the study, classification performances of machine learning methods and ensemble learning methods were compared. In the study, classification performances of boosting, bagging, voting and stacking ensemble learning methods as well as IB1, IBk, Kstar, LWL, REPTree, Random Forest and SMO classifiers were compared.Results: REPTree classifier provided the highest performance among machine learning methods (Accuracy = 0.867). Among the ensemble learning methods, the Stacking ensemble learning method provided the highest performance in Model 6 (Accuracy = 0.906). Stacking ensemble learning methods performed higher than boosting, voting, bagging ensemble methods and machine learning methods.Conclusion: Stacking ensemble learning methods provide successful results in the early diagnosis of renal cell carcinomas. Stacking ensemble learning methods can be used as an alternative to existing methods for diagnosing renal cell carcinoma. In order to further increase the classification performance of the stacking ensemble learning method, it is recommended to choose a meta classifier suitable for the data set and variable types.
An Interactive Web-Based Software for Epidemiological Research Designs
Authors: YAĞIN Fatma Hilal , YAĞIN Burak , ÇOLAK Cemil
Published: April 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is the development of Epidemiological Research Design software that enables to determine the correct epidemiological research design have web-based, free and Turkish / English language options.Methods: From Epidemiological Research Designs in the software developed; a definitive system has been established for Case Presentation, Case Series, Correlational (Ecological), Cross-Sectional Research, Case / Control, Cohort, Field Intervention, Clinical Intervention, Ethnography, Phenomenology, Grounded Theory and Qualitative Case Studies. For this purpose, questions are asked to the researcher to determine which research design to use. This software has been developed using the Python programming language. For this purpose, the dash library in Python was used.Results: Determining the research design before starting a study is a very important step. Although there are some differences in the grouping of epidemiological studies in various sources, the characteristics of the methods are basically the same. It is thought that the software developed in this study will allow researchers to determine the correct research design by eliminating these differences. The developed software can be accessed at http://biostatapps.inonu.edu.tr/EATY/.Conclusion: It is thought that the web-based software developed, free and with Turkish / English language options, will guide and contribute to researchers in determining epidemiological research designs.
Assessment of oxidative stress with thiol disulfide homeostasis and ischemia-modifıed albumin level in acute urticaria
Authors: AYDIN İsmail Erkan , SAVRUN Şeyda Tuba , SAVRUN Atakan , ÖNDER Sevda , NEŞELİOĞLU Salim , EREL Özcan , KAŞKO ARICI Yeliz
Published: April 2021

Objective: There is no study in the literature investigating ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) values and thiol disulfide homeostasis (TDH) parameters in acute urticaria patients. This study aimed assessment of TDH parameters and IMA in acute urticaria patients.Methods: The study included a total of 68 cases, with 35 acute urticaria patients and 33 healthy volunteers. Patients who presented to Ordu University Hospital and were diagnosed with acute urticaria between January 2019 and June 2019 and healthy individuals as the control group were included in the study. Serum albumin, IMA, native thiol, total thiol, and disulfide thiol levels were measured, and the results were compared between the groups.Results: IMA values of 0.93±0.09 in the study group were significantly high compared to 0.8±0.10 in the control group (p<0.01). Native thiol (SH) level was 353.66±87.5 in the study group, 393.62±47.7 in the control group (p:0.022), and total thiol (TSH) level was 385.46±86.6 in the study group and 433.53±56.06 in the control group (p:0.008). In the patient group there was a significant negative correlation between SH levels and IMA levels (r=-0.626, p<0.001).Conclusion: In acute urticaria, IMA increases while SH and TSH levels reduce. However, TDH does not change. The lack of change in the balance may be explained by acute urticaria being an acute event and not being a chronic inflammatory process.
The discipline of history and the technologies: a challenge for the present time
Authors: Schneider Simone Weber Cardoso , Leon Adriana Duarte
Published: April 2021

Based on the understanding that the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) can contribute positively to the meaning of historical knowledge and to the motivation of students in the school environment, we investigate, in the Middle School level, from public schools, in the city of Pelotas/RS, how History teachers perceive ICT and how they are used in their pedagogical practice. Considering the number of teachers that we wanted to access and the short time for conducting the research, we opted for the application of an inquiry with the teachers of the specific area and we obtained a return of 68% of the teachers. We found that they identify students' motivation when ICT are used in the school environment; however, its use is limited by the lack of structural resources in the institutions and by the lack of continuing education for educators on the use of ICT in pedagogical practice.
Art, experience and alterity: reflections in the horizon of ethical and aesthetic education
Authors: Johann Maria Regina
Published: April 2021

Oriented by the theoretical perspective of philosophical hermeneutics, this text addresses the ethical and aesthetic dimension of education, and it has the arts teaching as a reflexive field, emphasizing the artistic experience as a possibility for knowledge and self-awareness beyond the instrumental rationality frameworks. I emphasize, therefore, the artistic experience as an opportunity of (re) approximation among the student, the work and the artist as a way of self-investigation in the field of authorship, with reference to the experimentation of the artistic game and the tensions of the creative process. This creative process triggers a dialogue, which would be in the basis of ethics, since the moral action would be based in the process of co-creation of the aesthetic experience in relation to the work of art.
Club-based format of teaching Russian as foreign language to Chinese students
Authors: Zalutskaya Svetlana Yrievna
Published: April 2021

The study deals with the issue of applying the communicative club format for organizing leisure, educational, and cultural activities for foreign students interested in the Russian language. The authors describe the structural and content model of the Almaz Russian-language Russian-Chinese communication club created based on centers for the Russian language, literature, and culture at the Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University. The model includes target, technological, and content components and implementation mechanisms. The authors conclude that interactive technologies of leisure show great potential for developing foreign students' communicative competence and creative abilities and enriching the individual with knowledge about the traditional culture of peoples inhabiting the multicultural territory of Russia.
PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMILIH PERUMAHAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (F-AHP) DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Adam Muhammad Rizan , Setiono Setiono , Sugiyarto Sugiyarto
Published: April 2021

Perkembangan masyarakat yang berlangsung secara pesat memicu bertambahnya jumlah kebutuhan tempat tinggal terutama perumahan yang biasanya terjadi di daerah perkotaan. Semakin banyak kebutuhan akan perumahan, membuat para pengembang (developer) mulai mengembangkan proyek-proyeknya dengan menawarkan berbagai fasilitas yang diharapkan dapat membantu dan menguntungkan para pembeli rumah. Sebelum membangun perumahan, tentu developer akan mengkaji hal-hal yang dapat mendatangkan keuntungan terbesar. Dengan demikian, developer akan menyediakan berbagai fasilitas pada perumahan untuk menarik minat para pembeli. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait preferensi atau selera masyarakat dalam memilih perumahan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling mempengaruhi masyarakat dalam memilih perumahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) dengan pengisian kuisioner oleh masyarakat dan pengolahan data menggunakan program software Microsoft Excel 2016. Sementara hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor keamanan dan kenyaman mendapatkan bobot nilai terbesar dan merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi masyarakat dalam memilih perumahan.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN KINERJA SIMPANG BERSINYAL DI JALAN DR RADJIMAN KOTA SURAKARTA MENGGUNAKAN METODE MKJI 1997 DAN PERANGKAT LUNAK PTV VISTRO
Authors: Putri Rizki Dewayani , Yulianto Budi , Setiono Setiono
Published: April 2021

Pada tahun 2016, di Jalan Dr. Radjiman diberlakukan jalan satu arah. Kemudian pada tahun 2018, arus di Jalan Dr Radjiman berubah dari satu arah menjadi dua arah yang menyebabkan Dishub Solo menambah rambu-rambu untuk menginformasikan kepada pengguna jalan yaitu diperlukan rambu lalu lintas dan Alat Pemberi Isyarat Lalu Lintas (APILL) untuk  mengatur perilaku kendaraan saat berada di persimpangan agar konflik-konflik yang terjadi bisa dihindari.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja simpang yaitu Simpang Bhayangkara (Jalan Dr Radjiman - Jalan Bhayangkara) dan Simpang Baron (Jalan Dr. Radjiman – Jalan Dr Wahidin serta Jalan Batik Keris) berdasarkan metode MKJI 1997 dengan skenario yang dibuat, membandingkan hasil panjang antrian dari hasil analisis metode MKJI 1997 dengan data lapangan, mengetahui kinerja simpang berdasarkan metode HCM 2010 (PTV Vistro) dengan skenario yang dibuat, serta membandingkan hasil panjang antrian dari hasil analisis metode HCM 2010 (PTV Vistro) dengan data lapangan.

Dari analisis metode MKJI 1997 kinerja simpang bersinyal dalam kondisi stabil untuk panjang antrian Skenario Gati 3 adalah skenario yang mendekati lapangan. Dalam HCM 2010 (PTV Vistro), kinerja simpang bersinyal dalam kondisi tidak stabil, untuk panjang antrian Skenario Gati 3 memiliki besaran nilai panjang antrian yang mendekati dengan data di lapangan. Tundaan dari MKJI 1997 dan PTV Vistro memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan.

 
ANALISIS KAPASITAS DRAINASE SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN BANJIR DI KELURAHAN SANGKRAH, SURAKARTA
Authors: Sholi Imam Nor , Hadiani Raden Roro Rintis , Suryandari Endah Sitaresmi
Published: April 2021

Kelurahan Sangkrah berada di Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon Kota Surakarta. Kelurahan Sangkrah dilewati oleh Sungai Pepe Hilir dan Kali Jenes. Pada bantaran sungai sering terjadi banjir dan genangan. Salah satu cara untuk upaya pengendalian banjir adalah dengan menganalisis sistem kerja  drainase di Kelurahan Sangkrah. Analisis sistem drainase dihitung dengan metode Hidrograf Satuan Sintesis Soil Conservation Service. Analisis flood routing dilakukan dengan software HEC-RAS dengan aliran unsteady flow. Dari hasil pemetaan itu didapatkan volume banjir yang diolah dengan excel. Sedangkan debit puncak saluran drainase dihitung dengan rumus manning.

Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa volume banjir yang melimpah dari Sungai Pepe Hilir akibat Q5 sebesar 1943,7 m3/jam, akibat Q10 adalah sebesar 2714,1 m3/jam, akibat Q25 sebesar 3278,4 m3/jam, dan akibat Hujan dua harian maksimum adalah sebesar 8795,8 m3/jam. Drainase yang direncanakan dalam keadaan normal memiliki kapasitas tampung sebesar 1013066,96 m3/jam dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa dimensi saluran drainase rencana dapat menampung volume banjir yang terjadi pada periode ulang 5 tahun, 10 tahun, 25 tahun, dan hujan 2 harian.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN ANALISIS RISIKO PROYEK PADA MASA KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN BERTINGKAT 4-40 LANTAI DI JABOTABEK TERHADAP RUANG LINGKUP, JADWAL, DAN SUMBRER DAYA PROYEK
Authors: Liwoso Luther Gustavo , Setiono Setiono , Sugiyarto Sugiyarto
Published: April 2021

Proyek konstruksi selalu memiliki hubungan dengan risiko atau hambatan pada masa konstruksi. Risiko-risiko tersebut bersifat dinamis dan dapat berubah sehingga variabel risiko sulit untuk diprediksi. Oleh karena itu, perencanaan manajemen risiko dibutuhkan guna mencapai sasaran proyek yang meliputi ruang lingkup, jadwal, dan sumber daya proyek. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui variabel-variabel risiko yang berdampak negatif dan berpengaruh terhadap sasaran proyek, (2) Mengetahui hasil analisis variabel-variabel risiko yang telah diidentifikasi, serta (3) Mengetahui bagaimana penanganan yang dilakukan oleh kontraktor dalam mengatasi variabel-variabel risiko yang telah dianalisis. Strategi penelitian dilakukan dengan cara survey dimana instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner dan wawancara terhadap 38 orang responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, analisis frekuensi, analisis ranking, dan analisis level. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Diperoleh 50 jenis variabel risiko yang memberikan dampak negatif dimana 20 jenis variabel risiko berpengaruh terhadap jadwal proyek, 14 jenis variabel risiko berpengaruh terhadap sumber daya proyek, dan 16 jenis variabel risiko berpengaruh terhadap ruang lingkup proyek, (2) Diperoleh 6 risiko utama proyek, yaitu X31 Demam Penyakit Selama Pelaksanaan Proyek Menimpa Sebagian Besar Tenaga Kerja, X43 Struktur Kompleks Didisain Terpisah (Precast) namun Proses Integrasi Gagal untuk Diterapkan, X42 Robohnya Struktur di Tengah Pelaksanaan Konstruksi, X46 Dibutuhkan Pekerjaan dan Pengujian Ulang untuk Memperbaiki Hasil Pekerjaan yang Salah, X20 Buruh Melakukan Mogok Bekerja, dan X21 Proyek yang Terlambat Membuat Budget Bertambah, serta (3) Diperoleh penanganan risiko yang dapat dilakukan kontraktor terhadap variabel-variabel risiko yang telah dianalisis dimana 7 penanganan terhadap risiko ruang lingkup proyek, 4 penanganan terhadap risiko jadwal proyek, dan 4 penanganan terhadap risiko sumber daya proyek.
Suatu Kajian Kepustakaan Kekerasan dalam Berpacaran yang Dialami Siswa dalam Perspektif ACT
Authors: Adrian Yulan Pateh , Wijono Sutarto , Hunga Ina Restiani
Published: April 2021

Tulisan ini berfokus untuk melihat keefektifan Acceptance and Commitment Therapy pada siswa yang mengalami kekerasan dalam berpacaran (KDP). Data diperoleh melalui mencari data mengenai hal-hal atau variabel yang berupa catatan, buku, makalah atau artikel, jurnal, dan sebagainya. Berdasarkan pencarian hasil kajian kepustakaan kekerasan dalam berpacaran yang dialami siswa dalam perspective ACT dapat disimpulkan bahwa acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) secara efektif menurunkan gejala depresi seperti gangguan belajar, perasaan tidak berharga, lekas marah, penarikan sosial, pikiran yang gelisah, penarikan social, gangguan perilaku, tingkat kecemasan, gejala stress, dan perilaku kekerasan. ACT mampu memperbaiki kesejahteraan siswa dan mampu mendorong siswa untuk dapat berkomitmen dengan dirinya. Bagi para siswa yang mengalami kekerasan dalam berpacaran baik sebagai korban maupun pelaku dapat ditolong menggunakan Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) karena dapat menurunkan dampak-dampak yang timbul akibat kekerasan dalam berpacaran yaitu dampak psikis dan sosial yang muncul seperti stres, depresi, cemas berlebih, sulit konsentrasi, sulit tidur, memiliki harga diri yang rendah.
Pengembangan Self-help Book Dengan Program Making Friends With Yourself untuk Meningkatkan Self-compassion Peserta Didik Kelas X SMA Negeri 38 Jakarta
Authors: Brilliyana Kartika Sari Dewi  , Wening Cahyawulan
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan self-help book dengan program making friends with yourself  untuk meningkatkan self-compassion peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 38 Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah DBR yang merupakan akronim dari Design Based Research  atau biasa disebut Educational Design Research yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan inti yakni (1) Analisis dan Eksplorasi, (2) Desain dan Konstruk, (3) Evaluasi dan Refleksi. Penelitian ini hanya dilakukan sampai tahap evaluasi. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 38 Jakarta. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 154 peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 38 Jakarta. Dalam mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik penyebaran angket dan wawancara pada peserta didik. Hasil uji validasi dengan ahli media, skor yang didapatkan sebesar 77,27% (layak) dengan keunggulan memiliki desain yang menarik, pemilihan ukuran dan bentuk yang tepat, serta tujuan materi dapat tersampaikan. Sedangkan hasil uji validasi dengan ahli materi mendapatkan skor sebesar 91,25% (sangat layak) yang artinya self-help book yang dikembangkan telah sesuai dengan program making friends with yourself.  Pengembangan self-help book memberikan informasi mengenai self-compassion, serta keterampilan dalam mengembangkan self-compassion.

Kata Kunci: Self-Help Book, Self-Compassion.
Gambaran Self-Compassion Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling Pada Jenjang SMA Negeri se-DKI Jakarta
Authors: Susi Fitri  , Revitia Thalita Salsabila
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang: Tuntutan pekerjaan guru BK yang begitu berat dan beban kerja yang tinggi membuat guru BK rentan mengalami burnout dan compassion fatigue. Permasalahan tersebut dan banyaknya hambatan guru BK dalam menjalankan profesinya akan mempengaruhi tingkat self-compassion yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran self-compassion yang dimiliki guru BK pada jenjang SMA Negeri se-DKI Jakarta.

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 191 guru BK SMA Negeri se-DKI Jakarta yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan intrumen adaptasi self-compassion yang dikembangkan oleh Neff yang terdiri dari 26 butir pernyataan. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan rata-rata self-compassion dan persentase.

Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 86% guru BK SMA Negeri se-DKI Jakarta memiliki self-compassion yang tinggi dan 14% guru BK memiliki self-compassion yang sedang dengan rata-rata skor 3.92. Hasil ini menggambarkan guru BK sudah mampu menerima diri mereka apa adanya, memahami bahwa setiap permasalahan merupakan hal yang wajar dialami oleh manusia, tidak melebih-lebihkan suatu permasalahan, dan tidak mudah terbawa suasana.
An Image Encryption Scheme Based on Chaotic Logarithmic Map and Key Generation using Deep CNN
Authors: Erkan Ugur , Toktas Abdurrahim , Enginoglu Serdar , Akbacak Enver , Thanh Dang N. H.
Published: April 2021

A secure and reliable image encryption scheme is presented in this study. The encryption scheme hereby introduces a novel chaotic log-map, deep convolution neural network (CNN) model for key generation, and bit reversion operation for the manipulation process. Thanks to the sensitive key generation by the CNN, initial values and control parameters are produced for the chaotic log-map, and thus a diverse chaotic sequence is achieved for encrypting operations. The scheme then encrypts the images by scrambling and manipulating the pixels of images through four operations: permutation, DNA encoding, diffusion, and bit reversion. The encryption scheme is precisely examined for the well-known images in terms of various cryptoanalyses such as keyspace, key sensitivity, information entropy, histogram, correlation, differential attack, noisy attack, and cropping attack. To corroborate the scheme, the visual and numerical results are even compared with available outcomes of the state of the art. Therefore, the proposed log-map based image encryption scheme is successfully verified and validated by the superior absolute and comparative results.
Artistic interpretation of the epic creative image
Authors: Eshonkulov Jabbor
Published: April 2021

Folklore is a unique art form. It differs from the written literature in its oral, traditional, varied, collective nature. That is, folk epics, which are an example of folklore, have many variants of their own. His text is not stable. These epics, sung by the bakhshis, differ from the epics, which are an example of written literature, in these aspects, that is, in their oral assimilation, oral performance, and oral heritage. These epics change in each performance as they are sung by the performer, the bakhshis. Because bakhshi is based on the law of live performance. Epic art, that is, the epics sung by the bakhshis to understand the essence of the content; it will be necessary to have a fuller understanding of the art of witchcraft. We can learn about the bakhshis from the epics they sang. Epics such as “Alpomish”, “Manas”, “Gorogly”, and the “Book of Dada Korkut” speak of the image of the bakhshi. This article deals with the artistic interpretation of the image of the epic creator in folk epics.
Exploring Vulnerabilities of Disaster-Induced Widows
Authors: Kishore Mohan , Yamuna Bonin Sandrine
Published: April 2021

The Uttarakhand flood of 2013 in India has taken many families’ bread-earner. Usually, the status of Indian widows, especially in North India, is deplorable, associated with social discrimination and economic deprivation. This paper explores the multi-dimensional vulnerabilities of 20 women widowed during this disaster through a qualitative method. The results indicate financial difficulties, despite farming and husbandry activities for subsistence, leading to a lack of education and decent nutrition for children. This paper makes recommendations for convincing policymaking, adapted to widows’ needs.
Students’ Reflections on Dispositions in a Mathematics Classroom
Authors: Hoon Teoh Sian , Singh Parmjit , Adnan Mazlini , Choo Koo Ah
Published: April 2021

This study investigates students' dispositions through a qualitative study that analyses students' reflective journal entries. It captures students' dispositions and describes how the reflective activities influence their engagement in mathematical problem-solving. The findings showed that the students considered the mathematical problems challenging, but their positive dispositions kept them engaged in learning. Engagement through effort and thinking algebraically with teachers' guidance was the crucial first step in problem-solving. Results from this study provide educators with a wealth of knowledge to develop learning dispositions that will encourage active thinking and engagement among students in mathematics classrooms.
Is snacking the new smoking?
Authors: Jiwa Moyez , Krejany Catherine , Kanjo Epi
Published: April 2021

The way we eat is changing. Incrementally, between-meal snacking has increased over time, and our busy, on-the-run lifestyles and changing social norms fuel the consumption of convenience foods and calorie-dense snacks. The societal normalising of snacking behaviour has myriad influences, but the marketing narrative that snacking is “good for you” needs to be challenged. Cigarette promotion of yesteryear seems unconscionable today, but the way snack foods are now pitched to the public has some eerie parallels. The pervasiveness of aggressive targeted marketing, celebrity endorsement, social normalisation narrative, and dismissal of health consequences should give us pause for thought.
Эффективный способ нахождения матричных элементов оператора дипольного момента и поправок к энергии многоатомной молекулы с помощью теории возмущений в рамках формализма полиномов квантовых чисел
Authors: Юрьев М.Ю. , Вахромов В.М. , Волощенко А.О. , Клинк Л.Б.
Published: April 2021

In the framework of quantum numbers polynomials, energy corrections and matrix elements of a dipolar-moment for polyatomic molecules are obtained up to the second order, and a detailed calculation algorithm is presented. The results obtained for the fundamental transition matrix elements are in good agreement with the literature data.
Электронное строение и спектрально-флуоресцентные свойства лазерных красителей тиопирило-4-трикарбоцианинов
Authors: Ищенко А.А. , Курдюкова И.В. , Богданович М.В. , Бондарев С.Л. , Романенко А.А. , Рябцев А.Г. , Рябцев Г.И.
Published: April 2021

It was found that the long-wavelength absorption band of the laser dye IR 1061 and its analogue with an unsubstituted polymethine chain is strongly broadened and decreases in intensity in polar solvents, while the fluorescence band remains narrow and practically does not change in a wide range of solvent polarities. Based on the quantum-chemical calculations of these dyes by the ab initio DFT/B3LYP/6-31G (d,p) and TDDFT methods, taking into account the polarity of the medium by the PCM method, it is shown that the reason for this difference is the weakening of solvation in the fluorescent state as compared to the ground state due to the greater equalization of the charge in the first than in the latter. An increase in the alternation of bond orders in the polymethine chain in the fluorescent state was found, which causes an increase of vibronic interactions in the radiative transition as compared to the absorptive one. Spectral effects caused by a change in the angle of rotation of phenyl groups in the thiopyrylium cycle upon excitation have been analyzed.
Прогрессирование начальной диабетической ретинопатии: связь с состоянием углеводного обмена
Authors: Rykov S.O. , Korobov K.V. , Mogilevskyy S.Yu.
Published: April 2021

Актуальность. Распознавание ранних стадий диабетической ретинопатии (ДР) у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (СД2) и прогнозирование их прогрессии имеет важное значение и является актуальной задачей современной офтальмологии. Цель исследования — изучить особенности возникновения и прогрессирования начальных стадий ДР и установить связь со степенью нарушения углеводного обмена у пациентов с СД2. Материалы и методы. Был обследован 91 пациент (182 глаза) с СД2. Согласно ETDRS по системе клинических признаков Airlie House определяли микроаневризмы (МА), микрогеморрагии (МГ), интраретинальные микрососудистые аномалии (ИРМА), ретинальные венозные аномалии, неперфузию сетчатки и связь их развития со степенью нарушения углеводного обмена у больных СД2. Результаты. У большинства пациентов (72,5 %) на начало исследования ДР не было (уровень ETDRS составил 0–10 на обоих глазах). У остальных (27,5 %) на одном глазу уровень ETDRS был 10, а на другом отмечены единичные изменения калибра сосудов, расширение и извитость вен, ИРМА или МГ, что соответствовало уровню ETDRS 14/15. У этих пациентов давность СД2 была больше (в среднем на 3 года), а нарушения углеводного обмена были более выраженными. В течение 1 года наблюдения глазные изменения прогрессировали по-разному: при отсутствии ДР в начале исследования прогрессия была отмечена в 50 % случаев, тогда как при их наличии — в 92 %. Пациенты с прогрессией имели больший стаж диабета и худшие показатели углеводного обмена. Выводы. Установлено, что диабетические изменения сетчатки начинаются с одиночных сосудистых изменений, при наличии которых в течение 1 года ДР развивается в большинстве случаев.
Возможности использования назальных форм интерферона в профилактике и лечении острых респираторных инфекций
Authors: Kramarov S.О. , Yevtushenko V.V.
Published: April 2021

Интерфероны представляют собой цитокины, которые производятся иммунокомпетентными клетками в ответ на вторжение инфекционного фактора. К наиболее весомым биологическим эффектам интерферонов, важным в клинической практике, относится их способность специ-фично подавлять вирусную репликацию. В данной статье суммированы функции интерферонов в реализации функций врожденного и приобретенного иммунитета. Рассмотрены возможности использования назальных форм интерферонов для лечения и профилактики наиболее распространенных вирусных заболеваний у детей, в частности, таких как острые респираторные вирусные инфекции, SARS и SARS-CoV-2.
Особенности гуморального иммунного ответа при коронавирусной болезни (COVID-19)
Authors: Zinchuk O.M. , Petrukh A.V. , Hrynchyshyn N.I. , Shvaievska К.К.
Published: April 2021

Проведен анализ данных научной литературы за последние 12 месяцев относительно особенностей гуморального иммунитета при коронавирусной болезни (COVID-19). Исследована концентрация иммуноглобулинов класса G (IgG) к SARS-СoV-2 у 65 обследованных в диагностическом центре «МеДИС» в 2020 году, у которых был выявлен диагностический титр специфических антител. Установлено, что через 3 месяца после первичного исследования сыворотки крови в иммуноферментном анализе высокий уровень IgG к SARS-CoV-2 (КС > 7) наблюдается у 60 % обследованных. Более высокий уровень IgG к SARS-CoV-2 через 3 месяца после первичного исследования определяется у лиц с высоким начальным уровнем антител к вирусу.
Клинико-патогенетическое значение десенной микробиоты при ревматоидном артрите
Authors: Syniachenko O.V. , Іermolaieva M.V. , Gaviley D.O. , Liventsova K.V. , Verzilov S.M.
Published: April 2021

Актуальность. Триггерными факторами в отношении развития ревматоидного артрита (РА) могут быть инфекции, связанные с носительством в полости рта актиномицетов, кампилобактеров, микоплазм, порфиромонов, преводел, протея, селемонов, стрептококков и фузобактерий, но их роль в патогенезе заболевания требует уточнения. В свою очередь, при РА достоверно повышается число случаев коморбидной инфекционной патологии. Цель исследования: изучить качественный и количественный состав микробиоты полости рта при РА, оценить роль отдельных бактерий в патогенетических построениях заболевания. Материалы и методы. Обследован 121 больной РА в возрасте 18–76 лет (в среднем 49 лет), среди которых было 19 % мужчин и 81 % женщин. Продолжительность от первой манифестации заболевания составила в среднем 10 лет. Частота серопозитивности РА по ревматоидному фактору в крови составила 81 %, а по антителам к цитруллиновому циклическому пептиду — 75 %. І, ІІ и ІІІ степени активности болезни констатированы в 13, 45 и 42 % случаев соответственно, а соотношение I, II, III и IV стадий патологического процесса составило 1 : 5 : 5 : 3. Для оценки количества аэробных и факультативно-анаэробных микроорганизмов, вегетирующих на слизистой оболочке десен, использовалась методика стерильных бумажных дисков. Применяли наборы «Микро-ЛА-Тест», «СТРЕПТОтест 16», «АНАЭРОтест 23», «НЕФЕРМ-тест 24». Результаты. Вегетация ассоциаций аэробов на деснах обнаружена у 96,7 % от числа больных, анаэробных бактерий — у 91,7 %, число которых тесно связано с клиническими, лабораторными и рентгеносонографическими признаками РА, при этом на интегральный пейзаж десенной микробиоты оказывает воздействие тяжесть течения коморбидного хронического генерализованного пародонтита, которая влияет на присутствие в полости рта моракселл, сарцинов, стрептококков и эубактерий, причем число анаэробов отражает степень активности РА и минеральную плотность кости, а в патогенетических построениях отдельных признаков заболевания (характер суставного синдрома и поражения периартикулярных тканей) участвуют аэрококки, кандиды, клостридии, мегасферы, пропионибактерии, сарцины, фузобактерии и эубактерии. Выводы. Полученные данные диктуют необходимость разработки новых подходов к медицинской технологии индивидуальной этиопатогенетической терапии РА с коморбидным пародонтитом, выделению критериев, позволяющих оценивать активность патологического процесса, прогнозировать характер течения болезни и эффективность лечебных мероприятий.
Tension Pneumomediastinum: A life-threatening condition in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Shaikh Nissar , Ameri Gamal Al , Shaheen Muhsen , Abdaljawad Wael , Prabhakaran Sujith , Alwraidat Mohammad , Mohamed Ahmed soliman , Khatib Mohamad , Nashwan Abdulqadir
Published: April 2021

Tension pneumomediastinum (TPM) is a rare but potentially fatal clinical
entity. This leads to leakage of air into the mediastinal cavity and
increased pressure on thoracic vessels, respiratory tract, and the
heart. We report a series of five cases of COVID-19 complicating into
acute respiratory distress syndrome and developing TPM.
Time trends and treatment pathways in the prescribing of individual oral anticoagulants in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: an observational study of more than three million patients from Europe and the United States
Authors: Vora Pareen , Stewart Henry Morgan , Russell Beth , Asiimwe Alex , Brobert Gunnar
Published: April 2021

Background: Data directly comparing trends in the use of different oral
anticoagulants (OACs) among patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) from
different countries are limited. We addressed this using a large-scale
network cohort study in the United States (US), Belgium, France, Germany
and United Kingdom (UK). Methods: We used nine databases (claims or
electronic health records) that had been converted into the
Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model with
analysis performed using open-source analytical tools. We identified
adults with AF and a first OAC prescription, either vitamin K antagonist
(VKA) or direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) from 2010–2017. We described
time-trends in use, continuation and switching. Results: In 2010,
87.5%–99.8% of patients started on a VKA. By 2017, the majority
started on a DOAC: 87.0% (US), 88.3% (Belgium), 93.1% (France),
88.4% (Germany), 86.1%–86.7% (UK). In the UK, DOACs became the most
common starting OAC in 2015, 2–3 years later than elsewhere. Apixaban
was the most common starting OAC by 2017: 50.2%–57.8% (US), 31.4%
(Belgium), 45.9% (France), 39.5% (Germany), 49.8%– 50.5% (UK),
followed by rivaroxaban; 24.8%–32.5% (US), 25.7% (Belgium), 38.4%
(France), 24.9% (Germany), 30.2%– 31.2% (UK). Long-term treatment
was less common in the US than in Europe, especially the UK. A minority
of patients switched from their index OAC, both in the short- and
long-term. Conclusions: From 2010–2017, VKA use had significantly
declined and DOAC use had significantly increased in the US and Europe;
apixaban was the most prescribed OAC in 2017 followed by rivaroxaban.
Effectiveness of the MF59-adjuvanted trivalent or quadrivalent seasonal influenza vaccine among adults 65 years of age or older, a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Coleman Brenda , Sanderson Ruth , Haag Mendel , McGovern Ian
Published: April 2021

Background: Standard dose seasonal influenza vaccines often produce
modest immunogenic responses in adults ≥65 years old. MF59 is intended
to elicit a greater magnitude and increased breadth of immune response.
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of seasonal MF59-adjuvanted
trivalent/quadrivalent influenza vaccine (aTIV/aQIV) relative to no
vaccination or vaccination with standard or high dose egg-based
influenza vaccines among people ≥65 years old. Methods: Cochrane
methodological standards and PRISMA-P guidelines were followed.
Real-world evidence from non-interventional studies published in peer
reviewed journals and grey literature from 1997 through to July 15,
2020, including cluster-randomized trials, were eligible. Two reviewers
independently extracted data and risk of bias was assessed using the
ROBINS-I tool. Results: Twenty-one studies conducted during the
2006/07-2019/20 influenza seasons were included in the qualitative
review; 16 in the meta-analyses. Meta-analysis of test-negative studies
found that aTIV reduced medical encounters due to lab-confirmed
influenza with pooled estimates of 40.7% (95% CI: 21.9, 54.9; I2=0%)
for general practitioner visits and 58.5% (40.7, 70.9; I2=52.9%) for
hospitalized patients. The pooled estimate of VE from case-control
studies was 51.3% (39.1, 61.1; I2=0%) against influenza- or
pneumonia-related hospitalization. The pooled estimates for the relative
VE of aTIV for the prevention of influenza related medical encounters
were 13.9% (4.2, 23.5; I2=95.9%) compared with TIV, 13.7% (3.1, 24.2;
I2=98.8%) compared with QIV, and 2.8% (-2.9, 8.5; I2=94.5%) compared
with HD TIV. Conclusions: Among adults ≥65 years aTIV demonstrated
significant absolute VE, improved relative VE compared to non-adjuvanted
standard-dose TIV/QIV, and comparable relative VE to high-dose TIV.
Nocardia asteroides Occipital Abscess as a Cause of Lupus Nephritis?
Authors: Essien Francis , Tate Joshua , Latack Wayne
Published: April 2021

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem disease with a
complex etiology which manifests in a multitude of manners. We present a
case of lupus nephritis in a patient who developed complications of
immunosuppressive treatment with eventual resolution of her nephritis
following cure of her Nocardia brain abscess
A case of ovarian torsion: To pex or not to pex?
Authors: Weledji Elroy , Elong Adolphe
Published: April 2021

Torsion of the ovary is a common gynaecological surgery emergency. It is
important to distinguish torsion of ovary from torsion of ovarian cyst
as their sequelae and management are different as seen in the lower
salvage rate of the former. A history of previous episodes may suggest
spontaneously resolving torsion.
ANALISIS BUNGA TELANG ( Clitoria ternatea ) DENGAN VARIASI Ph METODE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPH-TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY (LC-MS/MS)
Sumartini Sumartini
Authors: Sumartini  , Ikrawan Yusep
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pH optimum dan kandungan senyawa aktif pada bunga telang ( Clitoria ternatea ). Manfaat dari penelitian adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat luas mengenai kandungan bunga telang sehingga dapat di maksimalkan penggunaan nya. Penelitian ini meliputi penelitian pendahuluan dan penelitian utama. Pada penelitian pendahuluan dilakukan analisis aktivitas antioksidan pada ekstrak bunga telang kering dengan berbagai pH yaitu 4, 5 dan 6 untuk menentukan aktivitas antioksidan terkuat. Pada penelitian utama digunakan instrument LC-MS/MS unttuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa apa yang ada dalam ekstrak bunga telang. Hasil penelitian pendahuluan yaitu aktivitas antioksidan terkuat pada ekstrak bunga telang kering pH 6 dengan aktivitas antioksidan sebesar 344,17 ppm. Hasil penelitian utama ekstrak bunga telang memiliki 12 antosianin 18 flavonol dan 11 flavon
TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN ADSORBEN DARI LIMBAH EKSTRAKSI BIOSILIKA SEKAM PADI
Authors: Luna Prima , Hoerudin  , Usmiati Sri , Sunarmani
Published: April 2021

Adsorbent from lignocellulosic waste constitutes an alternative in industry due to the large amount and easy to get. The unique characteristics of activated carbon from lignocellulosic waste as well as more economically with regard to mass production were the reasons for the development of by-products of this rice husk biosilica waste. This research aimed to produce adsorbent from waste of nanobiosilica powder extraction. Calcination or treatment without impregnation) and with impregnation were applied in this study. Calcination was carried out by heating the residual waste at 600 ° C; 700 ° C; and 800 ° C; however the impregnation process was carried out by immersing the residual waste with catalysts ZnCl2, H3PO4, and KOH with ratio 1: 1 and 1: 2 for 24 hours. Subsequently, carbonisation was carried out at 600 ° C; 700 ° C; and 800 ° C for 1 and 3 hours with variations in mesh sizes of 10, 20, 80, and 100 mesh. The results showed that the waste of nanobiosilica extraction still contained high SiO2 (89.86%) so that it could be used as raw material for adsorber to apply in water purification applications. The calcination treatment showed the highest absorption as well as the area of the pore surface. The best particle size was 100 mesh and calcined at 800 ° C in which has a pore surface area meet the requirement of commercial activated charcoal, which is 15.83 m² / g.