bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СІМЕЙНО-ЦЕНТРОВАНИЙ ПІДХІД В ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО СУПРОВОДУ РОДИНИ, ЯКА ВИХОВУЄ ДИТИНУ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ОСВІТНІМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ
Authors: Варіна Ганна Борисівна , Ковальова Ольга Вікторівна
Published: February 2023

У статті аналізується проблема імплементації сімейно центрованого підходу в процес психологічного супроводу родин,які виховують дітей з особливими потребами. Основний вектор забезпечення ефективного психологічного супроводу зміщується з дитино центрованого підходу у сімейно центрований підхід. Також в статті розглянуті сучасні наукові дослідження проблеми психологічного супроводу дітей з особливими потребами та їх сімей, де ефективність супроводу залежить від мультидисциплінарного підходу в процесі побудови конструктивних взаємин дітей і батьків та профілактики дисгармонійних відносин, міжособистісних конфліктів у родині. Сучасний процес психологічного супроводу сім’ї, яка виховує дитину з обмеженими можливостями здоров’я, необхідно будувати на основі розкриття особистісно-розвиваючого потенціалу сім’ї, де потенціалом сім’ї є внутрішні ресурси сім’ї (дитячо-батьківські, подружні та інші), які дозволяють ефективно вирішувати виникаючі труднощі, а також особистісно зростати і розвиватися членам сім’ї в будь-яких сферах життєдіяльності. Сімейно центрований підхід є одним з аспектів біопсихосоціальної моделі комплексної допомоги дітям з особливими освітніми потребами. Він передбачає охоплення увагою усіх біопсихосоціальних елементів життя дитини на відміну від вузькогалузевої фіксації на обмеженнях дитини. Принцип сімейної центрованості програм психологічного супроводу обумовлює специфічний характер діагностичного процесу, характер побудови відносин батьки-фахівці та спектр послуг, що надаються програмою. В статті зазначається, що наряду із вивченням стану дитини досліджується стан та потреби родини. Представлена у статті модель сімейно центрованого підходу передбачає фокусування фахівців на тому, щоб дати батькам відчути власні ресурси й сили – особистісні, і своєї сім’ї та свого соціального середовища, розпізнати свої здібності та позитиви, а також розвинути свій потенціал.
РОЛЬ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ У ВИРІШЕННІ СІМЕЙНИХ КОНФЛІКТІВ
Authors: Вінс Вікторія Анатоліївна , Кобільнік Стефанія Володимирівна
Published: February 2023

У статті окреслено роль емоційного інтелекту у вирішенні сімейних конфліктів. Обґрунтовано необхідність та актуальність дослідження емоційного інтелекту кожного з партнерів за для побудови щасливих відносин. Виявлено, що за високого рівня ЕІ в обох партнерів конфлікти в сімейному житті вирішуються конструктивнішим шляхом, приносять менше негативних наслідків, ніж коли подружжя не володіє емоційним інтелектом, не здатне розпізнавати свої емоції, контролювати поведінку, не може управляти емоціями іншого. Доведено, що вибір стратегії вирішення конфліктів у подружній парі обумовлюється наявним рівнем розвитку емоційного інтелекту кожного з партнерів, їх готовністю до мирного розв’язання суперечливих ситуацій, налагодження миру й спокою в сім’ї. Для підтвердження теоретичних узагальнень було проведено опитування 15 подружніх пар за методиками: «Опитувальник емоційного інтелекту «ЕмІн» (Д. Люсін), «Типи поведінки в конфлікті» (К. Томас), «Методика діагностики домінуючої стратегії психологічного захисту у спілкуванні» (В. Бойко), «Взаємодія подружжя у конфліктній ситуації» (Ю. Альошиної, Л. Гозмана, Є. Дубовської). Проведений кореляційний аналіз результатів експерименту дозволив виділити типові закономірні прояви схильності осіб із високим рівнем емоційного інтелекту до співробітництва, мирного вирішення конфліктів, до використання миролюбності як стратегії психологічного захисту, активності у вирішенні сімейних проблем і конфліктів. Продемонстровано, що і чоловіки, і жінки з низьким емоційним інтелектом не готові до успішного вирішення сімейних конфліктів, і мають виразну особистісну конфліктність. Окреслено перспективи подальших наукових розвідок у контексті напрацювання спеціальних програм для подружніх пар щодо розвитку емоційного інтелекту кожного з партнерів, зважаючи на етапність розвитку сім’ї.
Implikasi Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: Literature Review
Authors: Dewita Nasution Johani , Elfira Eqlima , Faswita Wirda , Melvia Girsang Bina
Published: February 2023

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah tantangan kesehatan masyarakat global yang serius yang menibulkan morbiditas dan mortalitas di seluruh dunia. TB disebabkan oleh infeksi basil Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tuberculosis), yang telah mengembangkan berbagai strategi untuk berkembang di dalam inangnya. Memahami interaksi kompleks antara M Tuberculosis dan kekebalan inang dalam menghindari kekebalan infeksi bakteri M. Tuberkulosis. Sistematik review ini bertujuan membahas studi literatur terkait respon virus mikrobakterium berdasarkan beberapa artikel yang terbit mulai tahun 2017 hingga 2022. Sistematik ini dilakukan dengan cara menelusuri database Pubmed dengan menggunakan aplikasi Vos Viewer dari 646 artikel yang terdeteksi oleh Pubmed dengan tipe artikel Uji klinis, Meta Analisis, Uji coba terkontrol acak, tinjauan sistematis dan tinjauan. Setelah 646 artikel di masukkan melalui penulis database Vos Viewer yang saling berkaitan ditemukan  13 item dengan 4 cluster keyword yang terdiri dari cluster 1 (4 items), cluster 2 (4 items), cluster 3 (3 items), dan cluster 4 (2 items).
ISSUES OF NON-COMPLIANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES IN THE DIRECTION OF “JURISPRUDENCE”
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Saloeva Khilola
Published: February 2023

The article reflects the results of research to study the issues of non-compliance with the requirements of scientific articles prepared in the direction of “jurisprudence». The purpose of the study is to identify the main problems allowed in the writing of scientific materials, as well as in the subsequent development of a methodological guide to improve the skills of writing scientific texts, thereby contributing to an increase in the number of scientific articles in international journals with a high index. During the study, covering the period from January 2019 to March 2021, more than 320 articles of the legal direction were analyzed, genre-compositional aspects, system-semantic, syntactic, and communicative-pragmatic features of each work were studied. Scientific research methods such as theoretical and comparative analysis, induction, deduction, generalization, system-semantic analysis are applied. Each scientific article was checked for plagiarism using special programs. Based on the results of the study, a step-by-step verification of articles was developed – technical and scientific expertise, including individual work with the authors of the articles. The need for training lawyers in academic writing and the correct design of scientific articles has been identified. The data obtained will be used as material for seminars and training.
HOW PRIVATE EMPLOYMENT AGENCIES AFFECT LABOR MIGRATION? (DOCTRINAL VIEWS AND INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE)
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Musaev Bekzod
Published: February 2023

The consequences and reasons of the activities of private employment agencies in regulation of migration in the context of demographic, environmental, social and general legal approaches in society are studied in this article. Migrants who left Uzbekistan to work abroad for twenty-five years, their geography and its main reasons are analyzed. In the last two years, permission for private employment agencies in Uzbekistan to carry out their activities, their activity of sending migrants abroad has been based on insufficient legal and economic protection of migrants. At the same time, various specialists, skilled workers and simply passionate people (creators of their own destiny) left their homeland for political or economic reasons. Some of them leave to earn money temporarily and some leave to live in a new place. As a result, these individuals tried to find their place in another society. The activities of private employment agencies and the reasons for emigration from Uzbekistan show that only through concrete economic and legal measures Uzbekistan can protect its citizens from human trafficking and fraud. In order to legally regulate these problems, it is necessary to bring the legislation of Uzbekistan in the field of migration in line with international requirements, to ensure the transparency of private employment agencies. The author argues that the main direction in finding a legal solution to these issues should be information technology.
Observing atmospheric convection with dual-scanning lidars
Authors: Duscha Christiane , Pálenik Juraj , Spengler Thomas , Reuder Joachim
Published: February 2023

Abstract. While convection is a key process in the development of the atmospheric boundary layer, conventional meteorological measurement approaches fall short in capturing the evolution of the complex dynamics of convection. To obtain deeper observational insight into convection, we assess the potential of a novel dual-lidar approach. We present the capability of two pre-processing procedures, an advanced clustering filter instead of a simple threshold filter, as well as a temporal interpolation, to increase data availability and reduce errors in the individual lidar observations that would amplify in the dual-lidar retrieval. To evaluate the optimal balance between spatial and temporal resolution to sufficiently resolve convective properties, we test a set of scan configurations. We tested the dual-lidar setup at two Norwegian airfields in a different geographic setting. We present a retrieval of the convective flow field in a vertical plane above the airfield for each of these setups. Both pre-processing procedures show an improving effect on the data availability and quality and are applied to the observations used in the dual-lidar retrieval. All tested angular resolutions captured the relevant spatial features of the convective flow field and balance between resolutions can be shifted towards a higher temporal resolution. Based on the evaluated cases, we show that the dual-lidar approach sufficiently resolves and provides valuable insight into the dynamic properties of atmospheric convection.
Technical note: Skirt-chamber – An open dynamic method for the rapid and minimally-intrusive measurement of greenhouse gas emissions from peatlands
Authors: Thalasso Frederic , Riquelme Brenda , Gómez Andrés , Mackenzie Roy , Aguirre Francisco Javier , Hoyos-Santillan Jorge , Rozzi Ricardo , Sepulveda-Jauregui Armando
Published: February 2023

Abstract. We present a reliable and robust open dynamic chamber for measuring greenhouse gas exchange in peatlands with minimal disturbance of the ground. This chamber, called "skirt-chamber", is based on a transparent plastic film, placed above an open frame made of sparse interwoven wires, and expanded around the base of the chamber below a steel chain that ensures contact to the ground, avoiding damage, trenching or cutting vegetation. Gas exchange is determined using a portable gas analyzer from a mass balance in which the imperfect sealing of the chamber to the ground is quantified through the injection a methane pulse. The method was tested on a pristine peatland dominated by Sphagnum magellanicum located on Navarino Island at the subantarctic Magellanic ecoregion in Chile. Our results indicate that, the skirt-chamber allowed determining methane fluxes and ecosystem respiration, in about 20 minutes, with a limit of detection of 0.185 mg CH4 m-2 h-1, and 173 mg CO2 m-2 h-1, respectively. We conclude that the skirt-chamber is a minimally-intrusive, fast, portable, and inexpensive method that allows the quantification of greenhouse gas emissions with high spatial resolution in remote locations and without delay.
Technical note: Determining Arctic Ocean cold halocline and cold halostad layer depths based on vertical stability
Authors: Metzner Enrico P. , Salzmann Marc
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The Arctic Ocean cold halocline layer (CHL) separates the cold surface mixed layer (SML) from the underlying warm Atlantic water, and thus provides a precondition for sea ice formation. Here, we introduce a new method in which the CHL base depth is diagnosed from vertical stability and compare it to two existing methods. Vertical stability directly affects vertical mixing and heat exchange. When applied to measurements from ice-tethered profilers, ships, and moorings, the new method for estimating the CHL base depth provides robust results with few artifacts. Comparatively large differences between our new method and two existing methods for detecting the CHL base depth were found in regions which are most prone to a CHL retreat in a warming climate. CHL base depth exhibits a seasonal cycle with a maximum depth in winter and also spring, when the SML depth is also at its maximum, but the amplitude of the CHL base depth's seasonal cycle is lower than for the SML for all three methods as expected. We also propose a novel method for detecting the cold halostad layer and study the seasonal cycle employing conservative assumptions to avoid a misclassification (including a lower bound of 50 m for the thickness). Detection of a cold halostad layer was largely confined to the Canada Basin and to the regions off the eastern coast of Greenland and also Svalbard.
Weather persistence on sub-seasonal to seasonal timescales: a methodological review
Authors: Tuel Alexandre , Martius Olivia
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Persistence is an important concept in meteorology. It refers to surface weather or the atmospheric circulation either remaining in approximately the same state (stationarity) or repeatedly occupying the same state (recurrence) over some prolonged period of time. Persistence can be found at many different timescales; however, the sub-seasonal to seasonal (S2S) timescale is especially relevant in terms of impacts and atmospheric predictability. For these reasons, S2S persistence has been attracting increasing attention by the scientific community. The dynamics responsible for persistence and their potential evolution under climate change are a notable focus of active research. However, one important challenge facing the community is how to define persistence, from both a qualitative and quantitative perspective. Despite a general agreement on the concept, many different definitions and perspectives have been proposed over the years, among which it is not always easy to find one’s way. The purpose of this review is to present and discuss existing concepts of weather persistence, associated methodologies and physical interpretations. In particular, we call attention to the fact that persistence can be defined as a global or as a local property of a system, with important implications in terms of methods but also impacts. We also highlight the importance of timescale and similarity metric selection, and illustrate some of the concepts using the example of summertime atmospheric circulation over Western Europe.
Fire risk: an integrated modelling approach
Authors: Marquez Torres Alba , Signorello Giovanni , Kumar Sudeshna , Adamo Greta , Villa Ferdinando , Balbi Stefano
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Wildfires are key to landscape transformation and vegetation succession, but also to socio-ecological values loss. Fire risk mapping can help to manage the most vulnerable and relevant ecosystems impacted by fires. However, few studies provide accessible daily dynamic results at different spatio-temporal scales. We develop a fire risk model for Sicily (Italy), an iconic case of the Mediterranean basin, integrating a fire hazard model with an exposure and vulnerability analysis under present and future conditions. The integrated model is data-driven but can run dynamically at a daily time-step, providing spatially and temporally explicit fashion results through the k.LAB platform. K.LAB provides an environment for input data integration, employing modeling methods such as Geographic Information System, Remote Sensing and Bayesian Network algorithms. All data and models are semantically annotated, open and downloadable in agreement with the FAIR principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable). The fire risk analysis reveals that 45 % of vulnerable areas of Sicily are at high probability of danger in 2050. The risk model outputs also include qualitative risk indexes, which can make the results more understandable for non-technical stakeholders. We argue that this approach is well suited to aid in landscape management and preventing wildfires due to climate change.
An integrated, replicable Landslide Early Warning System for informal settlements – case study in Medellín, Colombia
Authors: Gamperl Moritz , Singer John , Garcia-Londoño Carolina , Seiler Lisa , Castañeda Julian , Cerón-Hernandez David , Thuro Kurosch
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Due to climate change and growing urbanization, fatalities from landslides are rising worldwide, and thus solutions for people at risk are needed. This is especially the case for the Andean cities which are often expanding into the steep slopes surrounding them. In Medellín, Colombia, a combination of landslide-prone dunite rock and steep slopes in the east of the city creates a high-hazard scenario for about 87,000 residents, most of whom live in informal settlements. We developed a landslide early warning system (LEWS) which can be applied in such semi-urban situations. The LEWS consists mainly of a measurement system of horizontal and vertical sensor lines across the slope and autonomous point-sensors in between these lines. All parts of the LEWS, from hazard assessment to the monitoring system and the reaction capacity, are supported by extensive activities together with the local community to gain trust and create synergies. This also includes local authorities, agencies and NGO's. To test such a system, a prototype has been installed in a neighborhood in Medellín in 2020–2022. The experiences of this installation resulted in a framework for LEWS's of this kind which we have compiled on a wiki-page to facilitate replication by people in other parts of the world. Hopefully, this can stimulate a lively exchange between researchers and other stakeholders who want to use, modify and replicate our system.
Authorship Diversity in General Surgery Related Cochrane Systematic Reviews
Authors: Dhali Arkadeep , Kipkorir Vincent , D'Souza Christopher , Rathna Roger B , Biswas Jyotirmoy
Published: February 2023

Background

This study sought to determine the gender and country diversity in authorship representation in the authorship of Cochrane systematic reviews related to General Surgery.

 

Methods

We searched and extracted data from the Cochrane Library on 3 September 2022 using ‘keyword:General surgery’, and included published reviews, protocols, and withdrawn publications. We extracted authors’ details and searched online to determine their gender, attempting to capture at least one webpage demonstrating it. Authors whose gender could not be ascertained were excluded from gender-based analyses. For graphical representation, we used a choropleth-style map. We treated a collaborative author group belonging to a single country, e.g., MRC Clinical Trials Unit (UK), as a single author. A second author independently cross-verified the extracted data.

 

Result

Two hundred and fifty publications with a total of 1420 authors were included in the current study. Four authors had affiliation to two countries. The leading five represented nations (Figure 1A) in authorship were United Kingdom (n=562, 39.4%), China (n=163, 11.5%), Italy (n=144, 10.1%), Canada (n=91, 6.4%), and United States of America (n=89, 6.2%). 

 Syria is the only country among all the low-income countries which had authorship representation and constituted 0.34% (n=5) of all the authors. India (n=8, 0.6%) and Nigeria (n=2, 0.1%) were the only countries from lower-middle income groups who had representation.

Male (n=957) to female (n=453) ratio in this study was 2.11:1 (Figure 1B). Sex data for ten authors couldn’t be retreived and were categorized as ‘unknown’ group.  There were 169 (67.3%) male and 82 (32.6%) female first authors (sex ratio 2.06:1). One study had designated two authors as co-first authors. Women (n= 81) constituted 32.4% of all the corresponding authors (sex ratio 2.06:1). One article didn’t have any designated corresponding author. One hundred and fifty (60%) studies didn’t have any female representation in any lead author (corresponding or first author) position. Fifty-eight (23.2%) studies didn’t have any female authors at all, whereas in contrast there were only eight studies (3.2%) which did not have any male authors.

 

Conclusion

Authors from high-income countries continue to be the largest contributors to Cochrane systematic reviews in General Surgery, source of one of the highest quality evidence. There is extremely poor representation of female authors and authors from low and low-middle-income countries. Active capacity-building efforts are needed in several countries for advancing authorship diversity.
PMA-Treatment of Human Monocytes Induces a M1 Phenotype in Adherent Macrophages
Authors: Marinescu Radu-Marian , Codrici Elena , Popescu Daniela Ionela , Enciu Ana-Maria
Published: February 2023

Background: Human monocyte lines are widely used in basic research as model of inflammation, mostly following adherence with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA). However, the SC line, of normal human monocytes is not well documented, unlike tumour-derived cell lines, such as THP-1.
Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the phenotype of adherent macrophages, induced after the treatment with PMA in three different concentrations, starting from the most widely reported concentration in the literature.
Methods: Normal human monocytes SC (ATCC CRL-9855) were routinely maintained according to manufacturer’s instructions. Cells were treated with Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA Sigma Aldrich P1585), in concentrations of 200 ng/mL, 100 ng/mL, 25 ng/mL and adhesion was documented using an Evos phase-contrast inverted microscope. Cell behaviour was validated by real-time impedance readings. The adhered cells were treated with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in concentrations of 50 ng/mL (mimicking chronic inflammation) and 1 μg/mL (mimicking acute inflammation). The supernatant was collected twice, after 4 hours, respectively after 18 hours of treatment with LPS. A screening of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines was performed using the multiplexing platform Luminex 200. ELISA tests were performed to validate the cytokines secretion: IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-23 and TNF-ɑ, using a LEGEND MAX Human ELISA kit specific to each cytokine.
 
Results: Cell adhesion was studied by time-lapse microscopy for 48 hrs. The lowest concentration of PMA which induced cell adherence was 25 ng/mL. Multiplex screening of cytokines showed a pro-inflammatory phenotype of macrophages stimulated with LPS. This finding was validated by ELISA tests for IL-6, IL-8, IL-23 and TNF-ɑ (as pro-inflammatory cytokine) and IL-10 (an anti-inflammatory molecule). For the first category, we noticed a time-dependent response, present in adherent macrophages, but not in circulating monocytes. Regarding the second category of cytokines, the secretion is present only for the adhered and LPS treated cells. It is also present in a time-dependent manner (a higher concentration can be noticed in the collected supernatant after 18 hours of treatment compared with the one collected after 4 hours of treatment).
Conclusion: The macrophages obtained from normal human monocytes with PMA are M1 type, regardless of the concentration used for differentiation.
Health Care Provider Burnout in Syria During COVID-19 Pandemic's Omicron Wave
Authors: Alibrahim Hidar , Swed Sarya , Bohsas Haidara , Haj Saleh Hiba , Al-Rassas Safwan , Hussain Noor , Kumar Ayush , Sawaf Bisher
Published: February 2023

Background: Healthcare workers have dealt with a range of psychological problems during the COVID 19 epidemic, including sadness, mental discomfort, anxiety, and poor sleep. Burnout is a state of prolonged work stress-related psychological, emotional, and physical stress brought on by emotional weariness, depersonalization, and decreasing professional success. The goal of this study was to find out how many healthcare workers burned out during the Omicron wave of the COVID-19 pandemic and to find out what factors put them at risk for this psychological effect.

 

Methods: This cross-sectional research was performed in Syria during the current Omicron wave of COVID-19 pandemic to evaluate the Burnout experienced by Syrian physicians who treat COVID-19 patients. The inclusion criteria were all Syrian healthcare workers who treated COVID-19 patients the current Omicron wave of COVID-19. The data was collected between April 3 and March 20, 2022. We investigated whether the questionnaire used was valid and understandable to the participants.

 

Results: A total of (729) healthcare providers inquired in our study; however, 30 participants were disqualified because their answers were not fully completed. The overall age of the participants was 31±9, and the ratio of males to females was almost equal. The majority (47.5%) of the sample study's participants are residents, and 72.8% of the participants carried for COVID19 patients. The prevalence of high level of burnout among the sample study was 41.6%. Compared to men (22.3%), women were much more likely (27.9%) to report experiencing a high degree of emotional exhaustion, also the participants who carried for COVID19 patients were much more likely (30.1%%) to report experiencing a high degree of emotional exhaustion compared to others, which individuals who carried for COVID19 patients were 1.76 times more likely than participants who did not carry for COVID19 patients to experience severe burnout (OR:1.766, 95%CI:1.2-2.4, P-value<0.001).

 

Conclusion: Our research found severe burnout among Syrian health care providers during the omicron wave of COVID19, with clinicians carrying COVID19 patients being considerably more likely to express high burnout than others. For this reason, it is imperative that we collaborate with international humanitarian organizations to provide a suitable psychiatric environment for Syrian physicians and provide practical recommendations to address this important concern.
Exploring the trade facilitation role of Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs): A comparison of BRICS and the Next Eleven economies
Authors: Amjad Masood  , Hashmi Shujahat Haider , Shahab Aziz
Published: February 2023

The present study assesses the trade facilitating role of regional trade agreements (RTAs) of BRICS and the Next Eleven (N-11) economies using annual bilateral trade over the period 2000–2019. For empirical estimation, we applied structural gravity with Poisson pseudo maximum likelihood estimator. The findings show higher effect of the RTAs for imports compared to exports for both BRICS and the N-11 countries. While the RTAs of BRICS countries mostly facilitate exports of metals, chemical products, plastic and rubber; the RTAs’ role is more pronounced for the exports of animal products, cereals, fruits, vegetable, in addition to labor intensive industries such as textile, footwear, and leather in the N-11 economies. Furthermore, the findings show that the adjustment in the exporting process in response the entry of an FTA is affected by the governance quality prevailing in the source country. In this context, Bangladesh, Egypt, Iran, Nigeria, and Pakistan particularly need to improve governance quality to spur their export performance.
Kooperatiflerde Dönem Sonu İşlemlerinin Muhasebeleştirilmesi
Authors: ONUR Gökay , KAYALI Nilgün , YERELİ Ayşe
Published: February 2023

Kooperatif, ortak çıkarları doğrultusunda bir araya gelen kişilerin oluşturduğu birlikteliktir. Kooperatiflerin kuruluşlarında ekonomik etkenlerin yanı sıra sosyal amaçlar da etkili olmaktadır. Bu yüzden kooperatifler ile ticaret şirketleri arasında önemli farklılıklar vardır. Kooperatiflerde nihai amaç, kazanç elde etmekten ziyade ortaklarının sosyal ve ekonomik ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaktır. Buna bağlı olarak kooperatiflerin kendilerine özgü birtakım ilkeleri ve özellikleri bulunmaktadır. Kooperatiflerde esas olan ortaklarıyla işlem yapmaktır. Dönem sonlarında olumlu gelir gider farkı gerçekleşirse, ortaya çıkan gelir fazlası kooperatifle yapılan işlem hacmine göre ortaklara iade edilmektedir. Bu işlemin adı risturn olmakla birlikte kooperatifleri ticaret şirketlerinden ayıran en önemli farklılıktır. Kooperatiflerde özellik arz eden hususların ve muhasebe işlemlerinin anlatıldığı bu çalışmada; öncelikle kooperatif tanımına ve ilkelerine yer verilmiş, ülkemizde kooperatifçilik alanını düzenleyen temel kanun olan Kooperatifler Kanunu’nda öne çıkan maddeler açıklanmış ve kooperatiflerin ticaret şirketlerinden farklılıkları belirtilmiştir. Daha sonra ülkemizde kooperatiflere sağlanan vergi avantajları ile ilgili bilgi verilmiş, risturn terimi açıklanmış, risturnun hesaplanması ve muhasebeleştirilmesi ile kooperatiflerde dönem sonlarında ortaya çıkan olumlu ve olumsuz gelir gider farklarının muhasebeleştirilmesi ele alınmıştır. Sonuç kısmında ise çalışmada üzerinde durulan konulara yönelik genel olarak değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
Influence of Groundnut Shell Powder on Normal Concrete's Split Tensile Strength
Authors: Samsunan Samsunan , Putri Fitria Husna , Salena Inseun Yuri , Satria Andrisman
Published: February 2023

Groundnut shell powder contains significant amounts of the chemical silica (SiO) to be utilized as construction materials. Through the use of groundnut shell powder, this study seeks to determine the split tensile strength of concrete (GSP). With a compressive strength design of f'c =21.7 MPa, the concrete mixture adheres to ACI 2I1.1-91. The aggregate of crushed stone with a maximum diameter of 19.1 mm. Portland cement type I is the type of cement utilized. With a variation of 0%, 5%, 7,5%, 10%, and 12.5%, additional material (GSP) substitutes cement in part. At 14 and 28 days old, concrete is tested for its tensile strength. For each modification, there are three cylindrical test objects, each measuring 30 cm in length and 15 cm in diameter. The split tensile strength of concrete was tested using 14-day-old peanut shell powder, and the results were 1,699 MPa, 1,840 MPa, 1,581 MPa, and 1,510 MPa, respectively. The findings demonstrated that concrete's split tensile strength (f'ct) was 28 days with a fluctuation of 0%; 5%; 7,5%; 10%; and the sequential 12.5% was 1,934; 2,170; 2.265; 1,958; and 1,887 Mpa. Following the findings, the ideal tensile strength value was at a variation of 7.5%, or 2,265 MPa, greater than 0% (1,934 MPa) of 17.11%. The age of 28 days was 7.5% higher than the age of 14 days (1,840 MPa) of 23.10% for the variation's maximum tensile strength. Compared to standard compressive strength test findings, the Split tensile strength value of concrete utilizing GSP is 6.83%
Correlation Between Learning Motivation and Students’ Responses on the Implementation of the ADERiC Learning Model
Authors: Kahar Muhammad Syahrul , Panai Abdul Haris , Mursalin Mursalin , Ngiu Zulaecha , Djafri Novianty , Aneta Asna
Published: February 2023

The learning model is determined and selected by teachers to stimulate students’ learning motivation and responses, which play an important role in the learning process. The purposes of the study are to identify a correlation between students’ learning motivation and their responses o non the implementation of the ADERiC model. The study was conducted at the University of Muhammadiyah Sorong, involving ten students. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and covariance techniques. The research findings show that based on the questionnaire students’ responses, each item of the implementation of the ADERiC learning model was in the high classification, and the highest was the observation of persistence in learning. Besides that, there is a correlation between students' learning motivation and responses to implementing the ADERiC model. Therefore, implementing the learning model should stimulate and push students’ understanding.
El Neopaganismo en Alain de Benoist: análisis de una reestructuración ideológica de la derecha radical europea contemporánea
Authors: Meilan Pena Yoel
Published: February 2023

A sazón del crecimiento de la derecha radical contemporánea en Europa en este artículo se busca realizar un análisis profundo y contextualizado de una de las estructuraciones ideológicas más relevantes de la actualidad, la visión “neopagana” postulada por el filósofo francés y fundador de la Nouvelle Droite, Alain de Benoist.  Tras exponer la imbricación teórica del paganismo con la articulación de la cosmovisión de la derecha radical post Segunda Guerra Mundial, se procede a realizar un análisis de las principales tesis defendidas en la articulación del paganismo. En este sentido, se presta especial atención no sólo a la exposición de las tesis, sino también a la justificación y el hilo de pensamiento que lleva a Alain de Benoist a sus conclusiones. Finalmente, se concluye que la aproximación pagana de este autor representa un intento consciente y de carácter revolucionario de reestructurar ideológicamente a la derecha radical tras 1945, unificando a buena parte de los pensadores clásicos de la derecha radical bajo una nueva perspectiva en pos de la creación de una nueva ética moral que pretende servir de base para la constitución de una sociedad sustentada sobre la jerarquía, el comunitarismo y la defensa de las culturas particulares frente al multiculturalismo. Por último, se realiza una exposición de la gran relevancia de los planteamientos presentes en el paganismo a la hora de conformar la cosmovisión de la derecha radical europea contemporánea.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN PENGETAHUAN (KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT) TERHADAP KINERJA PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA MELALUI KOMPETENSI PENGELOLA
Authors: Aminudin Aminudin
Published: February 2023

Shape a village governance professionals, efficient and effective, open and accountable as stipulated in Law No. 6 Year 2014 about the village, then the village financial management must be based on the principles: transparency, accountability, participation and orderly of disciplined budget. Therefore, one of the critical success factor in the management of village finances, highly dependent on the knowledge and competence of human resources involved. This study aims to analyze and explain empirically Effect of Knowledge Management of the Financial Management Performance village with the competences of the variable.The method used in this research is descriptive-quantitative approach. The unit of analysis of this research is all village, Village Consultative Body and the parties related to the financial manager villages are represented, with the category of village developed, developing or underdeveloped in Pulang Pisau and Gunung Mas, the total sample size of 30 people in the category advanced villages and 30 samples in the category of developing rural / under developed. Engineering samples are simple random. Data were analyzed using analysis approach Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a moderating effect, the software used is SmartPLS Versi3.Results from the study showed the Knowledge Management strong and positive influence on the competence of financial management in rural village forward and backward villages / evolved. Proven competence business as intermediate or intervening variable. In the village forward, the effect of knowledge management can improve competence and competence to improve the performance of financial operators, while in the backward villages / developing knowledge management influence on competence and does not affect the performance of the financial manager of the village. Performance Financial Management in the village developed significantly different from the performance of Financial Management in the village underdeveloped / developing. Knowledge management has no effect on the performance of financial management in both rural villages developed and underdeveloped villages / evolved.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGUNGKAPAN ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA 2014-2018
Authors: Sunarto Yeliana Kurniawati , Hariyanti Widi , Harjito Yunus
Published: February 2023

This study analyzed the factors that affect the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting by using variables of Islamic governance score, profitability proxyed by Return on Assets, firm size proxied by total assets, leverage proxied by Debt to Equity Ratio, and type bank proxied by types of sharia banks and sharia business units or sharia financing units. Islamic Social Reporting is an index of social responsibility disclosure whose indicators are specific in accordance with sharia. This research uses purposive sampling based on financial report / annual report of Syariah Commercial Bank in Indonesia during research period that is year 2014-2018. The results of this study indicate that the islamic governance score, profitability, firm size, leverage, and type bank simultaneously affect the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting. Partially, only the firm size variables affect the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting.
PENGARUH SELF ESTEEM, BUDGET EMPHASIS, DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP BUDGETARY SLACK (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA APARATUR ORGANISASI PERANGKAT DAERAH DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA)
Authors: Agustina Maria Febiola , Masin Hamun S , Yesika Yanuarisa
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of self esteem, budget emphasis, and locus of control on budgetary slack. This study uses a quantitative method with a questionnaire as an instrument. The  population in this study were all apparatus of the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) in the City of Palangka Raya. Based on the purposive sampling method, the number of samples obtained was 100 people.

The theory used in this research is agency theory. And the type of research in this study is quantitative research with multiple regression testing and validity and reliability testing is performed to determine the quality of the questionnaire used with the help of SPSS 25 software.

The results of this study indicate that partially self esteem and budget emphasis variables have positive and significant effects on budgetary slack. While the locus of control has a positive effect on budgetary slack.
Correlation Between Body Mass Index and Plank Holding Time in Rural Children
Authors: Tank Sapna Nandlal , Prajapati Hardini
Published: February 2023

Background: Core stability is the ability to control the trunk posture and movements in reaction to internal and external perturbations. Slight alterations in body composition may affect Core stability.
Purpose of the study: To find the correlation between lumbar Core muscle stability and BMI.
Methodology: A study was conducted on 200 children with age between 6 – 12 years. Body Mass Index has been calculated for all the children. Plank test was conducted on them to measure the lumbar core muscle stability.
Results: The result was analysed using Microsoft Excel 2016. The statistical tool used was Pearson correlation. The Pearson correlation for Body Mass Index and Plank time was -0.3975. The P-Value is < .00001. The result is significant at p < .05 level between Body Mass Index and plank time.
Conclusion: The study concludes that there is a weak negative correlation between Body Mass Index and core stability.

Key words: Core muscle, Plank, Body mass index, Children, Rural
Supervisory Influence and Organizational Culture on the Performance of the Population Service and District Civil Registration Labuhan Batu with Discipline Work as a Variable Intervening
Authors: Siringoringo Indrawati , . Sofiyan , Faris Salman
Published: February 2023

Organizational activities will not run without the involvement of the human element in it. The control element is in humans, so that in the end compared to other factors, humans are the element that most determines the success or failure of an organization in carrying out various activities in order to achieve organizational goals and objectives. This study aims to determine whether supervision and organizational culture affect employee performance through work discipline as an intervening variable in Disdukcapil, Labuhanbatu Regency. The research was conducted on 36 employees using a saturated sampling technique. The data collection technique used was primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data obtained through documentation studies. The data analysis technique used quantitative data which was processed using the SPSS version 25 program, namely the t test, Sobel test and path analysis. The results obtained in this study indicate 1) there is a significant influence between supervision on work discipline, 2) there is a significant influence between organizational culture variables on work discipline, 3) there is a significant influence between supervision variables on performance, 4) there is a significant influence between cultural variables organizational culture on performance, 5) there is a significant influence between work discipline variables on performance, 6) work discipline variables cannot affect supervisory variables on performance, 7) work discipline variables cannot affect organizational culture variables on performance.

Keywords: Supervision, Organizational Culture, Work Discipline, Performance.
The Effect of Compensation and Work Environment on Performance with Motivation as an Intervening Variable in the Food Security Service and Binjai City Agriculture
Authors: Metia Sembiring Endang , . Syaifuddin , Rostina Cut Fitri
Published: February 2023

Human resources refer to the people who work in the organization. Without people who have expertise, it is impossible for an organization to achieve its goals. Human resources are what make other resources work. In order to become the main pillar for forming competitiveness, it is necessary to make efforts to increase human resources so that employee performance can increase. This study aims to determine whether compensation and work environment affect employee performance through motivation as an intervening variable at the Food Security and Agriculture Service Office of Binjai City. The study was conducted on 91 employees using a saturated sampling technique. The data collection technique used was primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data obtained through documentation studies. The data analysis technique used quantitative data which was processed using the SPSS version 25 program, namely the t test, Sobel test and path analysis. The results obtained in this study indicate 1) there is a significant effect between compensation on motivation, 2) there is a significant effect between work environment variables on motivation, 3) there is a significant effect between compensation variables on performance, 4) there is a significant effect between work environment variables on performance, 5) there is a significant influence between motivational variables on performance, 6) motivational variables can affect work motivational variables on performance, 7) motivational variables can affect work environment variables on performance.

Keywords: [Compensation, Work Environment, Motivation, Performance]
The Influence of Position Promotion and Career Development on Job Satisfaction with Motivation Work as an Intervening Variable (Case Study: Department of Labuhan Batu)
Authors: Widodo Bajang , Rostina Cut Fitri , . Syaifuddin
Published: February 2023

An organization will certainly never be able to carry out its functions if it does not have employees. So do not be surprised if each organization crave employees with maximum performance. Increasing the performance of each employee will affect organizational activities where it is expected by the organization that employees must always improve their performance for the benefit and benefit of the organization, therefore it is important for the organization to pay attention to the job satisfaction of each employee.
This study aims to determine whether promotion and career development affect employee job satisfaction through work motivation as an intervening variable at the Labuhanbatu District Education Office. The study was conducted on 61 employees using a saturated sampling technique. The data collection technique used was primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data obtained through documentation studies. The data analysis technique used quantitative data which was processed using the SPSS version 25 program, namely the t test, Sobel test and path analysis.
The results obtained in this study indicate 1) there is a significant influence between promotion on work motivation, 2) there is a significant effect between career development variables on work motivation, 3) there is a significant effect between job promotion variables on job satisfaction, 4) there is a significant effect between career development variables on job satisfaction, 5) there is a significant influence between work motivation variables on job satisfaction, 6) work motivation variables cannot influence position promotion variables on job satisfaction, 7) work motivation variables cannot affect career development variables on job satisfaction .

Keywords: Job Promotion, Career Development, Work Motivation, Job Satisfaction
A Comparative Study of Conventional and Automated Blood Culture System in Adult Patients
Authors: Nath Sangeeta , Choudhury Basabdatta , Borbora Sampurna
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Blood culture is considered as the gold standard for the diagnosis of bloodstream infection. Conventional blood culture system is less sensitive and takes longer duration for the detection of bloodstream infections whereas automated blood culture system is more sensitive and rapid in detecting causative organisms of bloodstream infections. This prospective study was undertaken to compare the automated blood culture system with the conventional blood culture system for the identification of microbial pathogens in bloodstream infections.
Method: This prospective study was done in Department of Microbiology, Silchar Medical College & Hospital, Silchar for a period of 7 months from November 2021 to May 2022. Blood samples from the patients were inoculated into BD BACTEC Plus Aerobic culture vials for automated blood culture system and Brain Heart Infusion broth for conventional blood culture system. Positive bottles flagged by the automated machine were isolated and identified by doing routine subcultures on Blood agar and MacConkey agar and necessary biochemical tests. The conventional blood culture bottles were processed as per standard protocols.
Result: Out of 123 samples, 21(17.09%) showed culture positivity by automated blood culture method and 15(12.19%) showed culture positivity by conventional blood culture method. The most common isolate was Staphylococcus aureus followed by Escherichia coli in automated method whereas the most common isolate in conventional method was Staphylococcus aureus followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Conclusion: This study concluded that automated blood culture method is more sensitive than conventional method and detects the presence of microorganisms rapidly causing bloodstream infections.

Keywords: Bloodstream infection, Automated blood culture, Conventional blood culture