bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CONSTRUCTION AND VALIDATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN MODEL FOR ENGLISH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION
Authors: Ervina Ervina , Saharudin Saharudin , Rusdi Muhammad
Published: April 2024

The objectives of this research are to propose a specifically designed Instructional Design (ID) model for English as foreign language instruction. The method adopted in developing the proposed ID model is by studying the existing models that have been proposed by many experts and identifying the components of these models. Various theories and perspectives are considered in designing the proposed ID model and integrating the components into the model and their sequences. An ID model for English as foreign language instruction developed in this research consists of seven components which are arranged in mix sequence approach. The components that are connected to the instructional design model are learners needs analysis, learning objectives, instructional materials and sequence, instructional media, instructional strategis, authentic assessment, and performance improvement. The components of the model are arranged following a mix model approach, and thus the model application and use are more flexible. The ID model was validated by two experts through expert reviews and four teachersâ€™ perception. These two experts have indicated that the model has fulfilled internal validation in terms of the components and sequence. Teachersâ€™ perception has given an indication that the model on conceptual basis could be implemented successfully for English as foreign language instruction.
Keyword: Instructional Design (ID) model, English as Foreign Language (EFL) instruction
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BAHASA ARAB TINGKAT MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Ningsih Nurfitria , Lukman Aprizal , Saharudin Saharudin
Published: April 2024

This article is based on a developmental research whis is aimed at constructing Arabic interactive multimedia which is interesting, effective and giving motivation for studenst in learning Arabic. The model development employs the model of Lee & Owens development which consists of five phases: (1) analysis phase. (2) design phase. (3) development phase. (4) implementation phase. (5) evaluation phase. Based on the data analysis of development process, experts validation, and field trials of the product, it can be concluded that the quality of the Arabic interactive multimedia is good and acceptable for used as a student learning source or as teacherâ€™s media in learning process.
Keyword: Interactive multimedia, Arabic Teaching Learning
Implementation of the Geometry Optical Material Module Based on a Scientific Approach
Authors: Desmarani Suci , Audina Diskha Ayu
Published: April 2024

Many students find it difficult to receive lessons because students do not have a handbook. Meanwhile, for schools that are still implementing the 2013 curriculum, textbooks that are in accordance with the scientific approach are not yet available. This research aims to provide solutions based on the problems faced by students, namely by developing teaching materials, namely modules. The research design is development (Research and Development). Meanwhile, the type of research is qualitative and quantitative research. Meanwhile, the development model is ADDIE. The technique used to collect data is by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique is a percentage technique, while the data type is quantitative data in the form of percentage values of student responses and qualitative data in the form of analysis results from the percentage of student responses. In this study, reliability was measured using the Kuder Richardson KR-20 formula. The physics module based on a scientific approach for high school class.
Development of Mobile Learning Based on Adobe Flash Professional CS6 on Android Material
Authors: Deswalman Deswalman , Farni Evi Ramna
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to develop a mobile learning application using Android-based Adobe Flash Professional CS6 on mechanical wave characteristics material for class -characteristics of mechanical waves for class XI high school. This type of research is research and development with the ADDIE development model. This model involves the stages of analysis, design, develop, implementation and evaluation. The instruments used were a material and media expert validation questionnaire conducted by a team of experts as well as a student perception questionnaire which was tested in one of the XI high school classes. The data analysis technique in the form of suggestions by the validator is carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. Meanwhile, validation questionnaire scores and student perception questionnaires were carried out using descriptive statistics. The mobile learning application developed has .apk and .swf formats which can be run on Android smartphones and PC/laptops. The score resulting from students' perceptions of mobile learning applications is 50.35 and is categorized as very good.
Development of a Professional 3D Pageflip Based E-Module on Radioactivity Material
Authors: Saputri Ika , Imasari Nyi
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the final product of a professional 3D Pageflip-based electronic module on radioactivity and nuclear reactions in the Atomic and Nuclear Physics course. This research is research and development research with a 4D development model. The stages in the 4D model development model are define, design, development, and disseminate. The research instruments used were observation, document review, student needs questionnaire, media expert validation questionnaire, and material expert validation questionnaire. Then the resulting data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The resulting product has specifications including the final format of the program is exe, the program is equipped with colors, images, animation and video using Times New Romans font type, the module consists of an introductory, learning and closing section which includes material namely radioactivity and nuclear reactions and the level of media users, namely universities. The advantages of the electronic module include the language used which is easy to understand, the videos displayed are in 3D format, there is a separate answer sheet for answering practice questions and conclusions. Can be used remotely, students can see the scores obtained from the final test and can be used directly without having to have the application.
Development of Audio-Visual Media for Learning Distance Running Short For Student Junior High School
Authors: Sardi Sardi , Jaliusril Jaliusril
Published: April 2024

This article is based on a developmental research. In the production step, the initial product was developed. This product was validated by an expert in subject matter and an expert in media. The next step was trying out the product to the students in three steps, namely, one- to-one try out, small group try-out, and field try-out. The subjects were students of junior high school 3 Tanjung Jabung Timur in seventh grade. The subject in this research consists of two students for one-to-one try-outs, ten students for the small group try-outs, and 31 students for the field try-out. The data collected in this research included the data from the subject matter expert, the evaluation data from the media specialist, and data from the students on the aspect of attraction. The data were collected using an interview sheet for the subject matter expert, the media expert, and questionnaire sheet for the one-to-one try- out, the small group try-outs, and the field try-outs. The data were analyzed using the descriptive analysis. The research results show that: 1) the development of audio-visual media Learning spin was in five phases, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, the quality of instructional media developed viewed from the content aspect is good, the quality of the developed instructional media in terms of the appearance aspects are good. the quality of the developed instructional media in regard to the attraction aspect is interesting.
Teacher's Strategy to Realize Students' Collaboration Ability in Class VI in Limited Face-to-Face Learning in Elementary Schools
Authors: Rezki Nur Ariani Sri
Published: April 2024

This research aims to describe the results of the analysis of teachers' strategies for realizing students' collaborative abilities in class VI in limited face-to-face learning in elementary schools. At the time of research, learning implementation was currently carried out using a limited face-to-face learning system. This research was conducted at State Elementary School 111/I Muara Bulian. This type of research is qualitative research. The techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. This research describes all forms of actions and phenomena carried out by the subjects studied. By making direct and indirect observations in the field. The results of this research indicate that the sixth grade teacher has implemented limited face-to-face learning activities using strategies to realize students' cooperation abilities. The form of strategy used is an interactive learning strategy through cultivating indicators of cooperative ability, namely: 1) collaborative, implementing small group learning methods. 2) contribute, encourage and give students opportunities to express their opinions in discussions. 3) communication, being an example and training students so that their self-confidence emerges. 4) caring, instilling that the task is an obligation even if the student is unable to attend. 5) responsive, giving questions that guide students to respond to other people's opinions, and 6) participation, providing understanding through assessment.
Studies Comparison of Health Promotion between Leaflets with Videos on Knowledge About Cancer Breast
Authors: Pertiwi Rina , Herawati Netti
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the ratio of health promotion to knowledge about breast Cancer and breasts Cancer early detection skills (BE AWARE) in adolescent girls at Jatiling Jambi Health Polytechnic Year 2016. This type of research is quasi experimental with non-randomized pre-test-post-test group design. Instruments used are Instruments test knowledge about breast cancer and test instruments BSE skills. Data analysis was performed multivariate (MANOVA) and paired samples T-Test and independent samples T-Test. The results of the study were (1) there was a difference in knowledge about breast cancer between the groups that were given health promotion using leaflets with the group that was given health promotion using video, video media is better and gives more dominant influence to the knowledge aspects of breast cancer. Differences in breast cancer early detection skills (BSE) between health-promoted groups used leaflets and health-promoted groups used better videos media and more dominant influence on aspect of girls' breasts self- examination. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the use of videos US a media of health promotion is better than the use of leaflets to increase knowledge about breasts cancer and girls skills in early detection of breast cancer, so educators can make the video as an alternatives tools in providing learning to students.
Physics Multimedia Development Using Camtasia Studio 8 Software Vector Material
Authors: Zulhen Ahmad , Giarti Giarti
Published: April 2024

Media in the teaching and learning process tends to be defined as graphic, photographic or electronic tools for capturing, processing and reconstructing visual or verbal information. This research aims to (1) develop physics learning videos using Camtasia studio8 vector material software for class X Senior high school. This research is motivated by the development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the world of education to assist the teaching and learning process. One of the uses of ICT is the development of learning videos using Camtasia studio8 software. The steps in this research and development using the ADDIE model include: (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) and Development. But the implementation stage was not carried out because it was only a product trial. Learning video materials as physics learning media that have been completed are then validated by a team of media experts and a team of material experts. The result of this development is in the form of vector material physics learning video media. This media was declared suitable for use after being validated twice by media expert validators and material experts.
Development of Interactive Learning Media on Coordination System Topics Using Adobe Flash CS8 for Class XI Students
Authors: Akmal Muhammad
Published: April 2024

This research aims to create interactive learning media that can help class XI high school students understand Coordination system material, which students at SMAN 1 Muaro Jambi found difficult to understand based on observation results. The development model used is the ADDIE model which consists of the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The data collected consists of qualitative and quantitative types. Qualitative data was obtained from validator questionnaires, while quantitative data was obtained from student and teacher perception questionnaires. After validation by media experts 2 times and material experts 3 times, the learning media developed received a very good final score. Trials were carried out on small groups (8 students) and large groups (20 students) at SMAN 8 Muaro Jambi, which resulted in very good scores. Biology subject teachers' perceptions also show a very good assessment of this learning media. Thus, Interactive Learning Media on the subject of Coordination Systems Using Adobe Flash CS8 for Class This media can also be an alternative for students in independent learning. This research can be a reference in developing relevant learning media products in the future.
The Role of Teachers in Improving Students' Cognitive Learning Outcomes in Theme 8 Subtheme 2 in Class IV
Authors: Oktriawina Fatma
Published: April 2024

This research explores the role of teachers in improving students' cognitive learning outcomes in theme 8 subtheme 2 in class IV B SD Negeri 13/I Muara Bulian. Conducted in the even semester of the 2018/2019 academic year with a qualitative phenomenological approach. The class IV B teacher was the data source using data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that teachers act as teachers with thorough preparation, managers who create conducive learning conditions, innovators who refresh learning activities, facilitators who provide support, and evaluators who provide feedback to students. Through interviews, observation and documentation activities, it has been proven that these roles contribute to improving students' cognitive learning outcomes in theme 8 subtheme 2.
Alien plants from Paraíba (NE-BR): a survey based on secondary data
Authors: Machado Filho Hermes , Silva Rayane Rafaelle da , Benevides Willian Dutra , Moura Marlon Brando Batista , Dutra Alexia Martiniano , Alves Gilcean Silva
Published: April 2024

Currently, alien plants are the second largest loss of biodiversity in the world, second only to direct human exploitation. Therefore, this work aimed to identify in the literature in the literature and databases the exotic and invasive plants occurring in the state of Paraíba, in order to complement the information on these non-native species for the state. Therefore, it was necessary to prepare a general list of species, as well as autoecological information and evaluation of the degree of floristic similarity between the sampled areas. Floristic data were obtained through scientific articles from indexed academic journals and available on virtual platforms. We survey 265 species, distributed in 23 botanical families. The floristic similarity analysis indicated clusters that were not very similar to each other, revealing that these floras, even though they are in close areas, form distinct floristic compositions. The regression analysis also revealed that the similarities between the evaluated areas did not present a significant relationship with the geographic distance. In general, the exotic flora of Paraíba consists mainly of Poaceae, Asteraceae and Fabaceae, as the most representative components. This flora, in general, is composed of species with wide geographic distribution and predominance of autochoric dispersion. Through the results, one can demonstrate the importance of floristic surveys as an important mechanism for understanding the exotic flora of an ecosystem, in addition to providing essential bases for subsequent studies.
Xception-based architecture with cross-sampled training for Image Quality Assessment on KonIQ-10k
Authors: Lehmann Tomasz M. , Rokita Przemysław
Published: April 2024

Image quality assessment is a crucial task in various fields such as digital photography, online content creation, and automated quality control, as it ensures an optimal visual experience and aids in maintaining consistent standards. In this paper, we propose an efficient method for training image quality assessment models on the KonIQ-10k dataset. Our novel approach utilizes a dual-Xception architecture that analyzes both the image content and additional image parameters, outperforming traditional single convolutional models. We introduce cross-sampling methods with random draw sampling of instances from majority classes, effectively enhancing prediction quality in the Mean Opinion Score (MOS) ranges that are underrepresented in the database. This methodology allows us to achieve near state-of-the-art results with limited computing costs and resources. Most importantly, our predictions across the entire spectrum of MOS values maintain consistent quality. Because of using a novel and highly effective method for image sampling, we achieved these results with much lower computational cost, making our approach the most effective way of MOS estimation on the KonIQ-10k database.
Diversidade cultural nas artes visuais e artes indígenas no Brasil e na educação básica indígena
Authors: Santos Libério Mayk Luciano dos , Garcia Anilton Salles
Published: April 2024

Este artigo compreendeu as artes visuais, história, cultura e sociedade no Brasil. Tendo como eixo temático as manifestações culturais indígenas no Brasil, e por objetos as produções visuais. Frente a essa realidade, a escola é considerada um local onde os saberes podem convergir para que haja uma relação harmoniosa entre os diferentes grupos interétnicos. O objetivo geral foi analisar a importância e a valorização das artes indígenas nas escolas indígenas, como a pintura corporal, a confecção de máscaras e as atividades de pintura em cerâmica. Para este estudo, de forma qualitativa, utilizou-se para coleta de dados a revisão bibliográfica ou da literatura, onde foi feito uma análise meticulosa e ampla das publicações coerente para esta pesquisa. Os resultados apresentados apontam a importância de promover um ambiente escolar onde a integração dos envolvidos no processo ensino-aprendizagem é fundamental na valorização do ser humano.
Current distribution, trends, abiotic and biotic preferences of two Elodea species in Bulgaria
Authors: Gecheva Gana , Yakovski Tasimir , Pavlova-Traykova Eli
Published: April 2024

Two invasive aquatic macrophyte species from the genus Elodea and their
distribution in Bulgaria were studied. The research was based on 653 field
surveys from the period 2009-2022. Elodea records constitute to only 6% of
the database. Between the two species studied, E. nuttallii exhibited a
wider distribution both in rivers and lakes (natural and artificial).
Several instances of invaders? dominance were observed, with E. nuttallii
showing dominance patterns mainly in lakes, and E. canadensis in rivers.
Both species were distributed in aquatic habitats with a wide variation in
abiotic characteristics, except for the dominant substrate. E. nuttallii
showed a more significant altitudinal range reaching above 1500 m. Such
altitudinal variations resulted in diverse ecological habitats in terms of
abiotic factors such as temperature and light intensity. The studied aquatic
macrophyte communities demonstrated average species richness. Ceratophyllum
demersum and Myriophyllum spicatum were the most commonly recorded
representatives of the native aquatic flora. Canadian waterweed demonstrated
the ability to form dense communities in rivers, while Nuttall?s waterweed
retained average values of abundance. A case of natural disappearance within
the Elodea species has been documented. The systematised information
covering a 13-year period could serve to identify strategic areas for
monitoring aquatic IAS and their management.
Nutritional status, dietary intake, and nutrition-related interventions among older adults with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review and call for more evidence towards clinical guidelines
Authors: Cristello Sarteau Angelica , Ercolino Gabriella , Muthukkumar Rashmi , Fruik Angela , J. Mayer-Davis Elizabeth , R. Kahkoska Anna
Published: April 2024

There is an emerging population of older adults (≥65 years) living with type 1 diabetes. Optimizing health through nutrition during this life stage is challenged by multiple and ongoing changes in diabetes, co-morbidities, and lifestyle factors. There is a need to understand nutritional status, dietary intake, and nutrition-related interventions that may maximize well-being throughout the lifespan in type 1 diabetes, in addition to nutrition recommendations from clinical guidelines and consensus reports.

Three reviewers used Cochrane guidelines to screen original research (January 1993 – 2023) and guidelines (2012 – 2023) in two databases (MEDLINE and CENTRAL) to characterize nutrition evidence in this population.

We found limited original research explicitly focused on nutrition and diet in adults ≥65 years of age with type 1 diabetes (6 experimental studies, 5 observational studies) and meta-analyses/reviews (n=1 scoping review),since the majority of analyses combined individuals ≥65 years with those ≥18 years with diverse diabetes durations, and also combined individuals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Further, existing clinical guidelines (n=10) lacked detail and evidence to guide clinical practice and self-management behaviors in this population.

From a scientific perspective, little is known about nutrition and diet among older adults with type 1 diabetes, including baseline nutrition status, dietary intake and eating behaviors, and the impact of nutrition interventions on key clinical and patient-oriented outcomes. This likely reflects the population’s recent emergence and unique considerations. Addressing these gaps is foundational to developing evidence-based nutrition practices and guidelines for older adults living with type 1 diabetes.
Censorship of Family Violence in Cinema in Iran
Authors:   University of Tehran, Iran, Batyari Atefeh
Published: April 2024

Prevention and control of family violence require an accurate understanding of its causes and effects. Iranian filmmakers try to fulfil their mission to raise awareness about family violence by showing hidden and unpleasant social issues in the family and presenting an accurate picture of family violence. However, to do so is taboo and goes against the Islamization policy of the Iranian regime against portraying family violence. Breaking the taboo leads to the seizure and censorship of films that show negative perspectives of family relationships. This article analyzes the Iranian regime’s approach to film productions based on Islamization policies and investigates the films that have been censored and seized. An interpretive analysis takes a critical look at Iran’s politicized cinema with a focus on paternalism. The article looks at the banned films Friday Evening, The Paternal House, and Girl’s House. The filmmakers’ goal is to remove the barriers to raising awareness in the area of victimization of girls. The depoliticization of Iranian cinema will support the process of breaking cultural taboos and thus support women’s protection from family violence.
Mistanásia e mulheres negras
Authors: Sousa Maria Eliane Alves
Published: April 2024

Este estudo objetivou analisar as violações de direitos humanos perpetradas pelo Brasil no caso da explosão da fábrica de fogos na Bahia em 1998, que matou 59 trabalhadoras negras e deixou sequelas permanentes em outras três. Tem como metodologia o estudo de caso da sentença da Corte Interamericana que condena o Brasil por responsabilidade estatal frente às causas que levaram à explosão e vitimização das mulheres negras. Utiliza abordagem teórica da mistanásia e discriminação estrutural interseccional. O resultado principal indica que a atuação estatal insuficiente e ineficiente em termos de prevenir violações de direitos, implementar políticas afirmativas e assegurar o acesso à justiça negou a concretização de direitos fundamentais às vítimas. Portanto, a omissão e descaso do Estado empurrou essas mulheres negras pobres para perpétuas discriminações e desigualdades, condenando-as à morte social e física ao longo do ciclo das suas vidas.
tráfico de pessoas com ênfase ao trabalho análogo ao do escravo:
Authors: Blank Alexandre , Gunther Luiz Eduardo
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo trata a respeito do tráfico de pessoas com ênfase ao trabalho análogo ao do escravo como vetor da dignidade da pessoa humana, levando em conta os critérios de sua erradicação com a análise das políticas internas de contenção e da OIT, bem como, da função social da empresa. Para tanto, utilizar-se-á o método indutivo qualitativo com revisão bibliográfica, legislação e jurisprudência pertinente, a fim de apresentar os meios para superação da hipótese apresentada.
Ação rescisória e valoração da prova:
Authors: Arsuffi Arthur Ferrari
Published: April 2024

O objetivo desta Tese é demonstrar o cabimento de ação rescisória, com fundamento no art. 966, inc. V, do CPC/15, em face de decisões transitadas em julgado que tenham valorado o conjunto probatório de forma ilegal, violando regras e princípios incidentes sobre essa atividade. Para isso será demonstrado que a atividade de valoração da prova não é totalmente livre, sendo regrada/guiada/condicionada por regras e princípios jurídicos. Quando tais regras e princípios são violados, demonstraremos que é possível aferir de forma objetiva a existência de vício na valoração da prova. Isso é absolutamente relevante para fixar limites ao cabimento da ação rescisória, de modo a evitar o seu uso abusivo. Em síntese, a tese proposta se apoia nas seguintes ideias: (a) o CPC/15, ao prever o cabimento de ação rescisória em face de decisões que tenham violado manifestamente norma jurídica, ampliou o cabimento da ação rescisória; (b no atual paradigma jusfilosófico há dissociabilidade entre texto e norma e se impõe a utilização do método de concretização do direito em detrimento da subsunção; (c) a de que a norma jurídica é o produto da interpretação dos enunciados normativos à luz dos fatos, (d) uma má fixação na premissa fática implica na má aplicação do direito; (e) existem regras e princípios incidentes sobre a atividade de valoração da prova, sendo possível aferir se elas foram, ou não, violadas; (f) o juiz não tem liberdade ou discricionariedade para decidir, inclusive sobre a valoração das provas, estando sempre limitado pela lei.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Investment Capital in Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam
Authors: Thanh Quy Nguyen Thi , Hoa Nha Do Thi , My Hanh Phung Tran
Published: April 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a huge impact on investment capital in Thai Nguyen, including both domestic private businesses and businesses with foreign direct investment. In an effort to overcome the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, Thai Nguyen province has proactively grasped difficulties and problems and has plans to support and create favorable conditions for businesses in the area, including FDI enterprises and production peace of mind. The results also show that Thai Nguyen proactively grasps the difficulties and problems of investors to promptly resolve, create and strengthen the trust of investors who have been implementing investment projects in the province.
Jorge Suárez y el estudio de las lenguas fuegopatagónicas desde la academia argentina
Authors: Domínguez Luisa , Malvestitti Marisa
Published: April 2024

Jorge Suárez (1927-1985) fue un lingüista argentino que se dedicó fundamentalmente el estudio de las lenguas indígenas americanas. Luego de realizar la primera etapa de su carrera en su país de origen, en 1969 se estableció en la Ciudad de México donde continuó su trayectoria académica. Desde la perspectiva de la historiografía lingüística, el presente artículo se propone examinar la primera etapa de su biografía académico-investigativa y sus principales aportes acerca de las lenguas de la Patagonia argentina (mapuzungun, aonekko ’a’ien y selk’nam), entre los que se destacan los relevamientos en terreno de listas léxicas y textos, como así también análisis de lingüística genética. Consideramos su rol en la difusión del estructuralismo norteamericano en Argentina, su inserción en distintas universidades nacionales, su posterior integración al CONICET y sus vínculos en el ámbito estadounidense e hispanoamericano.
Discursividades disidentes, fronteras enunciativas y espacios de decir periféricos. Reflexiones sobre el lenguaje no sexista, el lenguaje inclusivo y los discursos con perspectiva de género
Authors: Tosi Carolina , Hermida María Eugenia
Published: April 2024

Este trabajo presenta la continuación del dosier “Discursividades disidentes. Reﬂexiones sobre el lenguaje no sexista, el lenguaje inclusivo y los discursos con perspectiva de género” (publicado en el volumen VII, número 2 de esta revista). El presente dosier se conﬁgura como un espacio de diálogo en torno a las prácticas vinculadas con la perspectiva de género y como un marco para la indagación de los rasgos que caracterizan las nuevas construcciones discursivas, las disputas que generan y las posibilidades de reﬂexión en pos de contribuir con los actuales debates en el área de las ciencias sociales y humanísticas. Los artículos que recopila y pone en diálogo esta segunda entrega se centran en explorar las lógicas, las trampas y las oportunidades relativas a un habla otra, pero ya no en los sitios habituales o hegemónicos. Por el contrario, los cuatro textos ponen el foco en analizar prácticas discursivas producidas en espacios alternativos y logran construir un archivo otro, en el que se entrecruzan el lenguaje inclusivo, la Educación Sexual Integral, los feminismos y las disidencias sexogenéricas. Se trata de investigaciones, realizadas en Argentina, Chile y Brasil, que nos invitan a adentrarnos en espacios de decir periféricos y traspasar las fronteras enunciativas impuestas por las matrices discursivas de poder.
Archivos afectivos. Una estrategia metodológica para estudiar las discursividades disidentes
Authors: Blanco Rafael
Published: April 2024

Este artículo se propone caracterizar los archivos afectivos como técnica de investigación social. Para ello se retoman aportes del denominado “giro afectivo”, de los estudios biográﬁcos en ciencias sociales y fragmentos de investigaciones propias que recuperan esta caracterización. Se esbozan dos ejemplos de archivos afectivos resultantes de diferentes indagaciones realizadas en el espacio universitario: un archivo de la vergüenza y otro del hartazgo. A partir de la hipótesis de que este tipo de archivos posibilitan una mayor comprensión de las formas actuales de redeﬁnición de lo público, se discute el propio estatuto de los archivos y su relación con la memoria. Como conclusión, se señala lo que se considera aquí el rasgo principal de los archivos afectivos: volver extraño el mundo conocido.
O mito da igualdade de gêneros: compreendendo a insuficiência das cotas políticas para mulheres no Brasil
Authors: Silva Mayra Goulart da , Siqueira Giulia Gouveia
Published: April 2024

A despeito da igualdade política de gêneros no campo legal, as mulheres permanecem sub-representadas politicamente. Além do intenso desequilíbrio de proporção de gêneros na política, as poucas mulheres que adentram nestes espaços institucionais deparam-se com a sub-representação em cargos de comando da estrutura política. Dessa forma, este artigo possui o objetivo de jogar luz às razões de tamanha sub-representação nestes dois âmbitos, compreendendo o papel das ações afirmativas de gênero neste quadro. Para tanto, realizamos uma análise cruzada entre as alterações da legislação eleitoral e do quantitativo de mulheres na Câmara dos Deputados e em cargos de comando de escopos federal e estadual, dividindo o artigo em quatro seções que perpassam diferentes momentos e problemáticas.
The impact of urbanization and economic development on health insurance performance: Evidence from China
Authors: Yao Jianfeng , Kurmaj Agir
Published: April 2024

Many previous studies find no significant effect of health insurance on health outcome in rural areas of China. Many researchers believe this could be because of the characteristics of health care provision in those areas. In this paper, we aim to examine if urbanization will change the situation. Our research question focuses on if urbanization will change the participation and performance of health insurance on health outcome in a positive direction. Using a longitudinal sample drawn from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS), we employed multiple estimation strategies for multiple waves to handle the potential selection bias. We find that urbanization factors such as population density, transportations and housing are associated with probability of insurance participation. That is, urbanization related factors tend to increase people’s willingness of insurance participation. We also conclude that urbanization improves the performance of insurance on self-reported health outcome. Results show that the health insurance has a significant positive impact on health production in urbanized areas. Health insurance in general increases the probability of health care utilization for all areas. However, it does not lead to a significant improvement in the health outcomes in under urbanized areas because of the health provision quality or characteristics of health insurance coverage in those areas.
La peste de 1649: Impacto demográfico de un evento de mortalidad epidémica en la collación de Santa María Magdalena, Sevilla
Authors: Viña González Alejandro José
Published: April 2024

A mediados del siglo XVII, Sevilla sufrió una de las crisis sanitarias más graves de las que se tiene constancia en su prolongada historia. Se estima que la peste que golpeó a la ciudad en 1649 provocó una pérdida de alrededor de 60.000 personas: aproximadamente, la mitad de la población total. Este trabajo estudia la repercusión del evento epidémico a través de un estudio de caso, que centra su análisis en cómo la enfermedad modificó los parámetros demográficos en la feligresía de La Magdalena. Para ello, se han utilizado los registros de bautismos, defunciones y matrimonios contenidos en los libros parroquiales (entre 1644-1654), así como otra documentación primaria de interés para la investigación. Los resultados concluyen un cambio sustancial en la ‘normalidad’ demográfica de la collación, en el que todas las series estudiadas ven alteradas su dinámica previa al brote.
Porcelana de la China en Sevilla y Nueva España en tiempos de Felipe III (1598-1610): Consumo global en clave comparativa
Authors: Molero García Jesús
Published: April 2024

El siguiente trabajo persigue analizar cuál fue el papel que jugó la porcelana oriental dentro del consumo material y su flujo comercial por la Monarquía Hispánica gracias al estudio de fuentes notariales. Esto será posible gracias a la comparación de dos focos socioeconómicos de la Monarquía Hispánica: Sevilla y Ciudad de México. Se busca conocer quienes fueron sus poseedores, así como el uso y el precio que tuvieron estas porcelanas.
Factores sociodemográficos condicionantes en los niveles de actividad física en el alumnado de Educación Primaria
Authors: Álvarez-Ibáñez David , Fernández-Hawrylak María
Published: April 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo conocer los niveles de actividad física (AF) del alumnado de Educación Primaria y ver su relación con las variables de sexo, AF que realiza la unidad familiar, rendimiento académico, estar federado en un deporte y el entorno en el que vive, para identificar qué perfiles de estudiantes tienen una menor o mayor inclinación hacia la AF. Se aplicó el cuestionario PAQ-C a 863 sujetos de 8 a 12 años, con resultados que muestran una mayor AF en niños que en niñas, así como en aquellos con una unidad familiar activa y con un buen rendimiento académico. Los estudiantes federados en deportes y los que viven en entornos rurales también tienden a ser más activos. Concluyendo, el estudio sugiere enfocarse en la población menos activa para desarrollar propuestas pedagógicas que promuevan la AF y prevengan el exceso de peso en la infancia.
Uso de las redes sociales para mejorar la adherencia hacia la actividad física en estudiantes de 10 a 14 años de una escuela pública de Arica, Chile
Authors: Adasme Angello , Del Arco Bravo Isabel , Mercadé Melé Pere
Published: April 2024

El estudio abordó la problemática de cómo incentivar la adherencia de los jóvenes a la actividad física intensa por medio de estrategias implementadas en redes sociales. El objetivo fue analizar la mejora de la adherencia de 75 estudiantes de 10 a 14 años mediante actividades extraprogramáticas desarrolladas de forma sincrónica y asincrónica a través del uso de redes sociales. El análisis estadístico evaluó las variables clave del estudio antes y después de la intervención en los Grupos Experimentales 1 (sincrónico) y 2 (asincrónico), así como en el grupo de control. Se utilizaron pruebas estadísticas para examinar las diferencias entre los grupos y comparar las medias pre y post intervención. Los resultados revelaron mejoras significativas, especialmente en el grupo con intervención sincrónica, evidenciando una disminución del IMC, % de grasa y mejoras en la fuerza muscular, resaltando un aumento en el rendimiento físico. La implementación de estrategias digitales, especialmente en redes sociales, tuvo un impacto positivo en la promoción de la actividad física en jóvenes. Se destaca la importancia de considerar las percepciones y preferencias de los participantes para optimizar la influencia de las redes sociales en la mejora de hábitos de actividad física.
New records of Micromegistus bakeri, Trägårdh 1948 (Acari: Mesostigmata: Parantennulidae), a mite symbiotic on carabid beetles, and notes on the species’ distribution and host specificity
Authors: Riggins Nia , Young Monica R. , Renner Tanya , Beaulieu Frédéric , Skvarla Michael
Published: April 2024

Micromegistus bakeri is a purported commensal mite that spends most of its life on the ground beetle Scarites subterraneus. It is thought to sustain itself by feeding on the beetle’s dermal fluids and opportunistically scavenging on nearby organic debris, although the nature of this relationship, and whether it’s beneficial, detrimental or neutral to the host, is unclear. This species has previously been recorded in Mississippi, Texas, and Kansas. This study reports the first record of M. bakeri in Pennsylvania based on our collecting, as well as the first records for Ohio, Michigan, Missouri, Arizona, and Canada, based on previously unpublished museum records. The literature and our own survey of carabid beetles indicate that M. bakeri has a strong preference for S. subterraneus as a host and is not common on other carabids. Our own data shows a prevalence of 27% of S. subterraneus (10 out of 37) carrying M. bakeri, with an average of 3.1 (range 1–8) mites per infested beetle; none of the other 31 carabid species collected during this study carried M. bakeri. This study represents the first publicly available COI barcode sequence for this taxon. We also provide photographs of live mites and summarize suspected sightings from additional locations across North America obtained via the citizen science websites BugGuide and iNaturalist. These records indicate that M. bakeri is present throughout the known distribution of its beetle host. Suspected M. bakeri were observed on other Scarites species in North America, but their presence on these hosts needs to be confirmed via examination of physical specimens. It should be noted that the westernmost record for the species is in Arizona, based on a male specimen that exhibits 6.6% divergence in COI barcode sequence with specimens from Pennsylvania. The specimen is otherwise essentially morphologically identical to males of eastern USA, and it is therefore uncertain whether it represents a cryptic species or merely high intraspecific genetic divergence over a large geographic distance.
Exploring the Innovation of Informative English Teaching Evaluation in the Age of Mathematical Intelligence
Authors: He Lanna
Published: April 2024

With the informatization of education, the traditional English teaching evaluation method is increasingly unable to meet the needs of cultivating talents in colleges and universities. In this paper, we constructed an informatized English teaching evaluation system using two modules: students’ classroom learning status evaluation and teachers’ teaching quality evaluation. Using informationized face detection and expression recognition technology, the evaluation axis of students’ classroom learning status is established as “students’ head-up rate - students’ expression - students’ concentration - classroom learning status”. The fuzzy comprehensive judgment model based on a genetic algorithm was established by constructing a judgment matrix and calculating the weights of teaching quality evaluation indexes using a hierarchical analysis method. The experimental and control groups analyzed the English teaching evaluation system’s application. Regarding English achievement, the post-experimental scores of the students in the experimental class were 8.57 points higher than those of the control class, with a highly significant difference (P<0.01). In terms of student literacy, students in the experimental class showed significant improvement in four indicators, including learning motivation, learning situation and cognition, and their attitudes toward the quality of English teaching were in the range between satisfaction and comparative satisfaction, and the overall performance of the application practice of the English education evaluation system was good.
Research on multi-dimensional evaluation method of sports interest of college students
Authors: Zhang Xinbao
Published: April 2024

This study investigates students’ engagement with sports content, employing a novel method to quantify interest levels through observable physical responses. By analyzing facial expressions and body language, specifically the muscle activities across various body parts, we derive a unique numerical value to represent the intensity of pleasure experienced by viewers in each frame. This approach involves calculating the rotational angle weights between limbs and their movements over consecutive frames, leading to a comprehensive evaluation score for the observed actions. Utilizing the Openpose platform for data analysis, we discovered a significant correlation (r=0.43) between real-time assessment scores and the “sports participation” interest dimension. Analysis of facial expressions in educational sports videos revealed “concentration” as the predominant expression, indicating high student interest. Furthermore, the study identified instances of interest fatigue within an 18-minute duration, notably between frames 32005 and 36507, with a PERCLO value of 0.46, demonstrating the method’s potential in assessing and enhancing engagement with sports education.
Theoretical Model Construction and Path Exploration of Intelligent Party Building Education in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Ren Li
Published: April 2024

In the digital transformation era, higher education stands on the cusp of a revolution. This paper dives into the heart of this transformation, presenting a novel model of intelligent party building education that leverages digital technology to forge a new path for learning. Through the lens of ecological construction, we unveil the CFA model and a sophisticated deep knowledge tracking method aimed at enhancing student performance in Civic and Political Sciences. Our journey through empirical analysis and comparative experiments sheds light on the transformative power of digital education techniques. Despite the initial findings suggesting a modest impact of smart party building and teaching methods on knowledge retention (with significance levels of 0.6941 and 0.4963), a deeper exploration reveals a compelling narrative: the synergistic effect of these methods significantly boosts knowledge retention, as demonstrated by an F-value of 5.6941 and a P-value below 0.05. The prowess of Civics teachers, assessed across three dimensions, further narrates the success of this educational innovation, with scores reflecting their deep understanding of the curriculum and a robust theoretical knowledge base. The performance of 32 Civics teachers, with scores ranging from 12 to 24, underscores the efficacy of intelligent party building education in today’s colleges and universities.
An Exploration of the Relationship between Digital Innovation in Corporate Financial Accounting Management and Corporate Performance
Authors: Xu Yi , Lin Qianlong , Luo Chao
Published: April 2024

The development of digitization is soaring and has brought dividends to many industries in China. In this paper, the correlation between digitalization of corporate financial accounting management innovation and corporate performance of Chinese listed companies is explored through a regression model by taking the effect of digitalization of corporate financial accounting management and the time of implementation as the independent variables, and controlling the shareholding structure, corporate development capability, market price, and assets and liabilities as the control variables of the model. Further, based on heterogeneity analysis and robustness tests, we explored the impact of financial management digitization on corporate performance under different property rights. The conclusions we draw are further validated. The results show that the regression coefficient of digital innovation in accounting management and return on net worth is 0.0169, with a significant increase in return on net worth at the 10% level, and the substantial coefficient in digital innovation duration and firm performance is 0.00298, both of which have a considerable contribution. This study can not only promote enterprises to achieve cost reduction and efficiency, but also provide reference for enterprises to implement digital transformation, promote industrial digital transformation, and promote the development of the digital economy.