bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan untuk Mengendalikan Lampu Sein Sepeda Motor
Authors: Azmi Meri , Putra Dwi Sudarno , Purwanto Wawan , Sugiarto Toto , Fernandez Donny
Published: July 2020

Pada umumnya lampu sein pada sepeda motor dikendalikan secara manual. Dan tidak seperti pada mobil yang secara mekanis dapat mematikan lampu sein setelah mobil berbelok, lampu sein sepeda motor sering terlihat masih hidup meskipun sepeda motor sudah berbelok. Hal ini biasanya disebabkan oleh kelalaian pengendara. Pada artikel kali ini dijelaskan bagaimana mendesain sebuah logika kendali dengan menggunakan metode Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan yang akan mematikan lampu sein secara otomatis melalui beberapa kondisi tertentu. Metode kontrol jaringan syaraf tiruan yang digunakan adalah Backpropagation yang dikembangakan dan diuji simulasi dengan MATLAB 2017a. Pembelajaran pada jaringan Backpropagation dilakukan untuk mendapatkan bobot jaringan yang sesuai kemudian bobot tersebut digunakan untuk logika kontrol. Dari pengujian terbukti bahwa Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Backpropagation dengan 2 neuron hidden layer dapat digunakan untuk logika kontrol dalam mengendalikan lampu sein sesuai dengan kondisi yang diinginkan dengan tingkat akurasi 100%.
Model Penjadwalan Pemeliharaan Preventif Mesin-Mesin Produksi untuk Meminimasi Total Tardiness
Authors: Wirdianto Eri , Mukhti Irfan Nugraha Putra , Adi Alexie Herryandie Bronto , Milana Milana
Published: July 2020

Preventive maintenance is considered as a method to avoid unexpected failure in production machines. Unfortunately, conducting such maintenance is limited by resources availability thus likely causes tardiness. This research aims to minimize total tardiness of preventive maintenance on production machines by developing a scheduling model. This scheduling model takes the availability of time and labor into account to get an optimal scheduling model that can minimize the tardiness. The model of preventive maintenance schedule is developed by using the Integer Linear Programming method. This method provides output in the form of preventive maintenance schedule through a purpose function which considers the specified constraints on the company. As the result, the developed model could propose a preventive maintenance schedule which reduces the total tardiness.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Teknologi EGRICS Tipe Cold terhadap Emisi Asap pada Mesin Diesel
Authors: Wagino Wagino , Sugiarto Toto , Yuvenda Dori , Putra Randi Purnama , Arif Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Emisi mesin diesel sangat berbahaya bagi kesahatan manusia adalah nitrogen oksida (NOx). Emisi NOx dsebabkan oleh temperatur mesin yang sangat tinggi. Salah satu upaya yang efektif untuk menurunkan emisi NOx adalah mengembalikan gas buang untuk dibakar kembali yang diistilahkan dengan exhaust gas recirculation (EGR). Namun, dengan metode EGR meningkatkan emisi asap pada mesin diesel. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mesin diesel empat langkah dengan menggunakan sistem EGR metode injeksi (EGRICS) tipe cold. Parameter penelitian dengan menvariasikan durasi injeksi EGR yang diinjeksikan ke silinder melalui saluran masuk yaitu 15 ms, 20 ms dan 25 ms dengan putaran 800-2000 rpm dengan interval 200. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan sistem EGRICS tipe cold pada mesin diesel menghasilkan emisi asap yang paling rendah dengan durasi injeksi sebesar 15 ms pada setiap putaran mesin. Penggunaan EGRICS tipe cold juga lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan hot EGR karena kenaikan emisi asap pada EGRICS tipe cold lebih rendah daripada hot  EGR yaitu  sebesar 18,5 % sehingga dapat menurunkan kadar NOx yang terbentuk pada gas buang mesin diesel.
Perbandingan Algoritma Backpropagation Dan Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) dalam Pengenalan Pola Bangun Ruang Geometri
Authors: Hendriyani Yeka
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi dari hasil perbandingan antara metode jaringan syaraf tiruan menggunakan metode backpropagation dan learning vector quantization (LVQ) dalam melakukan pengenalan pola. Kedua metode ini sering digunakan untuk aplikasi pengenalan pola, karena kedua metode ini mampu mengelompokkan pola-pola ke dalam kelas-kelas pola dan termasuk kedalam metode pembelajaran terawasi (supervised learning). Dalam penelitian ini akan dibuktikan metode backpropagation dan LVQ mampu mengenali pola bentuk geometri bangun datar serta menunjukkan metode mana yang lebih baik dalam melakukan pengenalan pola. Implementasi metode backpropagation dan learning vector quantization (LVQ) menggunakan toolbox Matlab v8.5. Hal pertama yang dilakukan adalah melakukan proses pengolahan citra yaitu proses grayscalling dan thresholding untuk mendapatkan nilai binerisasi yang akan digunakan sebagai nilai input pada JST. Setelah itu nilai input akan diproses pada metode JST backpropagation dan learning vector quantization. Dari hasil implementasi pengujian kedua metode tersebut didapatkan bahwa algoritma backpropagation lebih baik dari learning vector quantization dalam pengenalan pola bangun datar geometri.
The Effect of Demographic Change on Financial Stability
Authors: Idris Asma' Rashidah , Habibullah Muzafar Shah , Kaliappan Ranjanee
Published: July 2020

This study investigates the effect of fertility on financial stability and its determinant particularly therelevance of demographic changes. This is motivated by the huge impact of demographic changes(increasing ageing population and low fertility level). Population ageing and low fertility tend to lowerboth labour- force participation and saving rates (change bank business model), thereby raising concernson a future slowing economic growth and financial instability. The system GMM results show that thefertility level somehow acts as a buffer and reflects to the degree of stability to the financial system. Anincrease in fertility and old-age population will contribute to lowering the financial stability. As a matterof policy implication, the nations, financial sectors, and economies should take pro-active active stepsand enhance policies in handling the inter-related issue of the ageing population, decreasing fertility, andfinancial stability especially in developed countries, but not necessarily to overlook the impact of theissues in developing countries.

Keywords: Demographic change, old-age population, fertility, financial stability
PENERAPAN KONSEP EKOWISATA DI KECAMATAN CIHURIP KABUPATEN GARUT DALAM RANGKA PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: ADHARANI YULINDA , Zamil Yusuf Saepul , Astriani Nadia , Afifah Siti Sarah
Published: July 2020

Berbagai wilayah di Indonesia seringkali menjadi objek wisata yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitarnya. Potensi tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan dengan mengembangkan dan melestarikan sumber daya alam melalui ekowisata, yang merupakan suatu bentuk wisata yang erat dengan prinsip konservasi, menggunakan strategi konservasi untuk mempertahankan keutuhan dan keaslian ekosistem di wilayah yang masih alami, sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat di wilayah tersebut. Salah satunya objek wisata yang terdapat di Kecamatan Cihurip Kabupaten Garut. Artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana ekowisata dapat mendukung perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan, dan bagaimana konsep ekowisata diterapkan pada objek wisata yang terdapat di Kecamatan Cihurip Kabupaten Garut.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan juridis normatif dalam arti menggunakan data kepustakaan/sekunder sebagai bahan utama penelitian. Dalam hal ini digunakan metode penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan sistemik.Pengembangan ekowisata harus memperhatikan prinsip ekowisata dan kesinambungan antara lingkungan, masyarakat dan pergerakan perekonomian yang terjadi sebelum dan selama ekowisata dijalankan. Selain itu, dalam penyelenggaraan dan pengelolaan kawasan ekowisata, harus memperhatikan unsur pendidikan, perlindungan, keterlibatan masyarakat lokal, pengawasan, dan konservasi. Keterlibatan penduduk lokal harus dimaksimalkan  dengan tujuan meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat setempat.
SISTEM SOSIAL PATRIARKI SEBAGAI AKAR DARI KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN PATRIARCHAL SOCIAL SYSTEM AS THE ROOT OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
Authors: Fushshilat Sonza Rahmanirwana , Apsari Nurliana Cipta
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKJenis kelamin merupakan suatu perbedaan yang fitrah dan dapat dilihat secara biologis. Melalui proses yang panjang, masyarakat melakukan pembedaan antara peran laki-laki dan peran perempuan. Konstruksi sosial yang diciptakan oleh masyarakat bernama patriarki, sistem sosial yang melihat bahwa garis keturunan ayah memiliki posisi yang lebih superior dibandingkan perempuan. Ketidaksetaraan gender yang ditimbulkan mengakibatkan adanya diskriminasi dan tekanan terhadap perempuan dalam kehidupannya. Pembatasan ruang yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki atau bahkan masyarakat membuat perempuan tidak mendapat aksesibilitas dan hak-hak yang seharusnya mereka diterima. Buruknya, salah satu perlakuan tidak menyenangkan yang didapat perempuan adalah kekerasan seksual. Patriarki membuat posisi perempuan lumrah untuk dijadikan objek seksual oleh laki-laki. Hal ini berarti patriarki juga menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyumbang akan langgengnya kekerasan seksual yang menimpa perempuan. ABSTRACTGender is a natural difference and can be seen biologically. Through a long process, the community differentiates between men's roles and women's roles. The social construction created by society is called patriarchy, a social system that sees that the father's lineage has a position that is superior to women. Gender inequality caused by resulting in discrimination and pressure on women in their lives. Spatial restrictions imposed by men or even society prevent women from getting the accessibility and rights they ought to received. One of the unpleasant treatments women received is sexual violence. Patriarchy system allow the women to become sexual objects by men. This means that patriarchy is also one of the factors contributing to the continuous sexual violence experienced by women.
PARTISIPASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR KESEHATAN DI KALIMANTAN
Authors: Jouanka Shenny Des , Kessik Gisela , Raharjo Santoso Tri , Apsari Nurliana C. , Irfan Maulana
Published: July 2020

Infrastruktur menjadi salah satu prioritas kinerja pemerintah Indonesia saat ini. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya pembangunan infrastruktur belum merata dikarenakan beban ekonomi dan sosial di berbagai daerah yang ditanggung pemerintah masih sangat besar. Berdasarkan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) tahun 2015-2019, sejumlah 4.796 triliun rupiah diperlukan untuk memenuhi target pembangunan infrastruktur yang ditetapkan pemerintah pada tahun 2019. Namun, pemerintah pusat dan daerah hanya dapat memberikan kontribusi 41% dari total pembiayaan. Salah satu bidang infrastruktur yang masih perlu peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas adalah bidang kesehatan. Infrastruktur kesehatan masih perlu ditingkatkan terutama bagi daerah di luar di pulau Jawa, salah satunya Kalimantan. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI tahun 2018 menyatakan jumlah infrastruktur kesehatan salah satunya Puskesmas, paling sedikit di Indonesia berada di provinsi Kalimantan Utara dengan total jumlah 56 puskesmas. Oleh karena itu, didukung dengan banyaknya perusahaan pada pulau Kalimantan, partisipasi perusahaan-perusahaan pemerintah maupun non-pemerintah diperlukan untuk membantu persebaran pembangunan infrastruktur di bidang kesehatan yang direalisasikan melalui program CSR. Tulisan mendeskripsikan partisipasi perusahaan-perusahaan melalui kegiatan CSR dalam membantu pembangunan infrastruktur kesehatan di Kalimantan, serta bagaimana pekerja sosial industri dapat berperan dalam kegiatan CSR tersebut. Infrastructure has become one of current priority of Indonesian’s government. However, the implementation of infrastructure development have not been equally spread across the country because of the huge economic and social burden in various region that the government endure. According to the National Medium Term Development Plan of 2015-2019, 4.796 trillion rupiahs is needed to fulfill the infrastructure development goals that has been settled by the government in 2019. However, the central dan local government can only contribute 41% from the total cost. One of the fields of infrastructure development that is still need enhancement is health care and services infrastructure. Health infrastructure still needs to be improved, especially for areas outside Java, one of which is Kalimantan. The Indonesian Ministry of Health Data and Information Center in 2018 stated that the number of health infrastructure such as puskesmas in North Kalimantan province only amounted to 56 puskesmas. This number is the least compared to other regions. Therefore, the participation of governmental and non-governmental companies is required in order to help reach the health care and services infrastructure developmental goals that is implemented by CSR programs. This article will describes the companies’ participation through CSR activities on helping the development of health care and services infrastructure in Kalimantan.
Análise multivariada da qualidade do sono em algumas comunidades do Sertão do Pajeú-PE
Authors: Freitas Jucarlos Rufino de , Santos André Luiz Pinto dos , Silva José Eduardo , Cunha Ana Luíza Xavier , Falcão Ana Patrícia Siqueira Tavares , Moreira Guilherme Rocha , Pimentel Rejane Magalhães de Mendonça , Cunha Filho Moacyr
Published: July 2020

O sono é um fator indispensavél para a Qualidade de Vida (QV), importante para a saúde corporal e a mental, além de proporcionar uma melhoria no bem-estar humano. Com isso, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar e modelar a Qualidade do Sono (QS) em algumas comunidades do Sertão do Pajeú/PE, aplicando o Índice de Qualidade do Sono de Pittsburgh e o perfil sociodemográfico. Foi realizado um estudo tipo corte transversal em setembro de 2015, incluindo 73 moradores. O estudo estatístico foi baseado no Modelo Logístico Multivariado (MLM), que é um caso particular dos Modelos Lineares Generalizados (MLGs). Foi realizada uma análise dos fatores que contribuíram para os componentes de transtornos do sono, destacando-se a necessidade de levantar-se e dirigir-se ao banheiro (56,3%) e o despertar noturno ou diurno (54,8%), ao menos uma vez por semana. Os resultados do MLM neste estudo revelaram que, além da variável cochilar, as variáveis “Estado Civil”, “Gênero” e “Idade” são consideradas fatores explicativos da QV, verificando-se que a área sob a curva ROC correspondente ao valor de 0,79, demostrou um aceitável poder de discriminação de acordo com a classifiação dada por hosmer e Lemeshow. Estudos que visam avaliar e modelar a QS de determinada população, em especial agricultores familiares, são importantes, pois poderão identificar fatores que influenciam direta ou indiretamente na QV.
STUDI ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL HURUF HIJAIYAH PADA ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI BERMAIN PUZZLE DI KELOMPOK B TK AL-KHAIRAAT KABONENA KOTA PALU
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Jabir Muh. , Rus’an Rus’an
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang studi analisis kemampuan mengenal huruf hijaiyah pada anak usia dini melalui bermain puzzle di kelompok B TK Al-khairaat Kabonena Kota Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa peran guru dalam mengenalkan huruf hijaiyah melalui bermain puzzle yaitu Mereka tidak hanya, menyediakan fasilitas ataupun media belajar saja, tetapi juga harus membimbing peserta didiknya yang masih berusia dini dengan mengajarkan pelafalan huruf hijaiyah dengan benar, agar mereka dapat mengenal huruf hijaiyah, serta guru juga harus membiasakan anak  untuk mandiri, disiplin, hidup bersih, bertanggung jawab. Guru juga menggunakan beberapa metode pembelajaran yaitu dengan metode bernyanyi dan metode bermain dengan menggunakan media puzzle agar para peserta didik tidak bosan. Guru mengenalkan huruf hijaiyah pada peserta didik sesuai dengan perkembangan anak dan melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran melalui bermain. Penerapan bermain puzzle dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf hijaiyah pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Al-Khairaat Kabonena Kota Palu, dilaksanakan pada hari jum’at, cara memainkanya dengan membongkar, menyusun serta mencocokan kembali puzzle sesuai dengan bentuk dan susunan urutannya.
IMPLEMENTASI PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI TK DHARMA WANITA TIBO KECAMATAN SINDUE TOMBUSABORA KABUPATEN DONGGALA
Authors: Julianti Siti , Rustam Rustam , Kasmiati Kasmiati
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini membahasa tentang implementasi penanaman nilai-nilai religious pada anak usia dini di TK Dharma Wanita Tibo Kecamatan Sindue Tombusabora Kabupaten Donggala. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa implementasi penanaman nilai-nilai religious pada anak usia dini di TK Dharma Wanita Tibo Kecamatan Sindue Tombusabora Kabupaten Donggala setelah dilakukannya penanaman nilai-nilai religious kepada anak-anak dengan mengajarkan nilai keimanan, nilai ibadah dan nilai akhlak, para guru mengajarkan kepada mereka dengan cara berdoa sebeleum memulai belajar, bernyanyi khususnya lagu tentang keagamaan serta sopan santun yang baik.
UPAYA GURU DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ANAK ISLAM USIA DINI DI TK AL-KHAIRAAT UEDELE KEC. TOJO KAB. TOJO UNA-UNA
Authors: Sulistiawati  , Saguni Fatimah , Marwany
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam membentuk karakter anak islam usia dini, serta kendala dan solusi guru dalam membentuk karakter anak Islam usia dini di TK Al-Khairaat Uedele, Kecamatan Tojo, Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una.  Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif,  dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan  dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan, pembentukan karakter pada anak usia dini di Sekolah TK Al-Khairaat Uedele dalam membentuk karakter tersebut dilakukan dengan berbagai upaya yaitu melalui bernyanyi, bermain, pembiasaan anak mencium tangan pada guru, membiasakan menjawab salam dan bertanggung jawab. menerapkan perilaku disiplin. Adapun kendala serta solusi yang dihadapi  oleh lembaga pendidikan formal dalam membentuk karakter pada anak usia dini di sekolah TK Al-Khairaat Uedele adalah dengan beragamnya sikap anak, guru belum terlalu menguasai lagu, aturan yang diterapkan belum sepenuhnya dipatuhi oleh peserta didik serta terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana. kemudian solusi untuk pemerintah yaitu menambah atau memperbaiki fasilitas yang ada di sekolah TK Al-Khairaat Uedele, Guru selalu mengingatkan  kepada peserta didik tentang tata tertib kelas serta melakukan tanya jawab dengan peserta didik pada saat selesai berbaris dan masuk kelas.   Dari kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwa diharapkan kepada pendidik terutama guru yang ada di TK Al-Khairaat Uedele agar lebih memperhatikan lagi pendidikan nilai karakter pada peserta didik terutama pada Anak Usia Dini.
HOW GESTURE PROVIDES A HELPING HAND AND SUPPORTS CHILDREN’S LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
Authors: Nurmala Ma'rifah
Published: July 2020

Children use gesture to refer to objects before they produce labels for these objects to convey semantic relations between objects before conveying sentences in speech. The gestural input that children receive from their  or teacher shows that they provide models for their children for the types of gestures and gesture to produce, and do so by modifying their gestures to meet the communicative needs of their children. This article aims to discuss what we know about the impact of gestures on memorization of words. This article describes an explanation the form and example why using gesture would help educator and parent in supports children’s language development. More importantly, the gestures that parents and teachers produce, in addition to providing models, help children learn labels for referents and semantic relations between these referents and even predict the extent of children’s vocabularies several years later. The existing research highlights the important role parental even the teacher gestures play in shaping children’s language learning.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BACA TULIS ALQUR’AN (BTQ) PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI METODE RUBAIYAT DI SEKOLAH DASAR INPRES (SD) 6 LOLU PALU
Authors: Khairiyah Khairiyah , Arfan Arfan , Kasmiati Kasmiati
Published: July 2020

This research discusses the efforts of teachers in improving the literacy ability of the Qur’an students through the rubaiyat method at SD Inpres 6 Lolu Palu. The formulation of the problem in this research is how is the teacher's effort to improve the students' literacy in reading and writing through the rubaiyat method in SD Inpres 6 Lolu Palu? and what are the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in improving students' literacy in the Qur’an through the rubaiyat method? This type of research used in this thesis is qualitative research. Data collection techniques used were observation (interviews) and documentation. Furthermore, the data analysis used is data reduction and data presentation. In an effort to improve the literacy skills of the Qur’an (BTQ) students through the rubaiyat method in SD Inpres 6 Lolu Palu, teachers as educators give efforts to give the task of writing verses that are in the Qur’an namely, memorizing short suras, and teaching recitation. Based on the results of research conducted by the author In an effort to improve the literacy skills of students through the rubaiyat method there are several factors, namely supporting factors and inhibiting factors. As for the supporting factors in improving the students' literacy in the Qur’an, students are facilities such as books, fans, the Qur’an and iqra, as well as a comfortable classroom. While the inhibiting factor is the lack of media or teaching aids that are used during the learning process. The implication in this research is the government, all schools, especially school principals, PAI teachers, and BTQ teachers can work together in improving the students' literacy skills through the rubaiyat method in order to be able to emphasize students more about the importance of learning the Qur’an and reading it according to science Tajweed.
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN DASAR MILITER (DIKSARMIL) DALAM MEMBENTUK KEPRIBADIAN RESIMEN MAHASISWA INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI (IAIN) PALU
Authors: Oyan D. Taufiq K.  , Hairuddin Cikka
Published: July 2020

The application of basic education in shaping the mentality and personality of the student regiment at IAIN Palu so that it can shape the mental and personality of the menwa members at IAIN Palu. The inhibiting factors in the process of applying basic education in boosting the mental and personality of the menwa in IAIN Palu are the equipment for training activities, the quantity of menwa in IAIN Palu, and the members of the menwa having difficulty spending time. Supporting factors are the support of the institute, the Central Sulawesi Menwa Commander, and the support of the Menwa alumni.

The implementation of basic education in shaping mental and personality is the manifestation of the character of Cinta Tanah Air in the Student Regiment of the State Islamic Institute of Palu (IAIN) Palu which is carried out through education, coaching, and activities, in the implementation of basic education in shaping mental and personality in the Student Regiment of the Institute of Religion Islamic State (IAIN) Palu for Guides and Senior Student Regiments should be more active, and need to be regulated in a specific regulation, to be more clear and detailed.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM TERHADAP ADAT MOGAMA’ PADA MASYARAKAT NUANGAN 1 KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Andi Baso Malla Hamlan , Sjakir Lobud  , Kadengkang Muhammad Agung
Published: July 2020

This study deals with "Implementation of Islamic education values ​​to the MoGama tradition 'in the community of Nuangan 1 Village, Bolaang Mongondow Regency". The main discussion in this study is the view of Islam in the 13 implementation of the Gama 'tradition in the village of Nuangan 1 Bolaang Mongondow Regency, and the educational values ​​contained in the stages/implementation of the Gama' custom in the village of Nuangan 1. The purpose of this study is to find out the Islamic view in the 13 stages of the implementation of Gama' and the values ​​of education in the implementation of Gama' in the village of Nuangan 1. This research is qualitative descriptive and viewed with a qualitative approach. Data collection methods include: observation, interviews, documentation, while the data collection is obtained from village heads, traditional leaders, religious leaders and community leaders by presenting data, reducing data, and verifying data. The results of this study are (1) the Islamic view of adat gama' containing the values ​​of Islamic teachings, namely (a) glorifying women. (b) Gathering (c) please help. (d) courtesy of guest. (e) wish for blessing with prayer together. (2) Values ​​of Education in 13 stages Indigenous gamma' (a) treat women well. (b) respect women. (c) treat women well. (d) strengthen family relationships. (e) love women with love. (f) thanks to the female companion who carries an umbrella, (g) being gentle to women. (h) be nice to guests. (i) introduce the bride to the groom's family. (j) thanks to pandamping for accompanying the bride. (k) treat guests well. (l) light hands always give. (m) pray for a newlywed.
KEUNGGULAN METODE STORY TELLING DALAM MEMBENTUK KUALITAS KARAKTER DAN MORAL MAHASISWA
Authors: Sri Dewi Lisnawaty
Published: July 2020

The story telling method is an activity of conveying the story of a story teller to the listener with the aim of providing information for the listener so that it can be used to recognize the emotions of themselves and others, and be able to do problem solving. To develop children's character and morals in this case students certainly cannot use inappropriate methods, one of them is the story telling method, such as telling religious leaders who struggle in spreading Islam, not just telling their struggle, but must tell the character and moral of the character, so that children in this case students can get to know even though they have never met the character, it is for Muslims, if it is Muslim, then the most important thing to tell is how the character and morals of the prophet Muhammad, the goal is that children are able to emulate and also follows all aspects of the principles possessed by the prophet Muhammad, by which story telling is very important to be applied to the development of character and morals of children.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA MAHASISWA (LKM) BERBASIS METODE ILMIAH UNTUK PENGUASAAN KONSEP LINGKUNGAN DAN PERUBAHANNYA
Authors: Indayati Tatik
Published: July 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hasil pengembangan Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa (LKM) berbasis metode ilmiah pada materi lingkungan dan perubahannya yang memenuhi kriteria kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Penelitian pengembangan ini didesain dengan model Plomp & Nieveen yang terdiri dari tiga fase, yaitu penelitian pendahuluan (preliminary research), pengembangan atau pembuatan prototipe (development or prototyping phase), dan penilaian (assessment phase). Subjek uji coba penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan IPA. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian dikumpulkan melalui lembar validasi ahli, lembar observasi, dan angket respon mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah LKM berbasis metode ilmiah memenuhi kriteria kevalidan, kepraktisan secara teori dan praktek, serta keefektifan. Dengan demikian, LKM tersebut adalah berkualitas.AbstractThis study aimed to find the quality of the students’ worksheet development based on scientific method in environment and its material changes which fulfilled the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This developing research was designed using Plomp & Nieveen model which consisted of 3 phases, namely preliminary research, developing or prototyping, and assessment phases. The subjects of this study were students of Science Education Department. The data needed in this study were collected through expert validation sheet, observation sheet, and questionnaire. The data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The result of this study indicated that the students’ worksheet based on scientific method gained the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Therefore, the developing students’ worksheet (LKM) had quality.
STUDENTS’ RESPONSES TOWARDS THE USE OF LANGUAGE INSTRUCTIONS BY LECTURERS IN EAP CLASSROOMS
Authors: Yanwar Amanda Pradhani
Published: July 2020

This research was aimed to describe the students’ responses toward the use of language instructions. It was conducted at Unit Pelaksana Teknis Bahasa, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia. The techniques for collecting the data used in this research were observation, interview, document analysis, and questionnaire. Based on the analysis of the data, it can be concluded that the students could interact with the lecturer when the lecturer used both English and Indonesian language during the teaching and learning process. Therefore, it is recommended for English lecturers to use language instructions properly to make the students understand more about what the lecturer is talking about, to make the students accustomed more about the use of English vocabularies, to make the lecturers and the students have an enjoyable and successful English teaching and learning process. For the other researchers who want to conduct similar research, the result of this research can be an additional reference.
STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN TRANSLATING NARRATIVE TEXT FROM ENGLISH INTO INDONESIA AT IAIN BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Hastuti Yenita , Kardena Absharini , Chio Eliza
Published: July 2020

The research is due to several problems found in the field; the students assumed that narrative text was the difficult text to translate. It happened because the students translate the text literally, also the students were lack of vocabularies in translating the text. This research aims to find out the causes of students’ problems in translating narrative text. The research used descriptive method with a quantitative approach in which the sample of the research was 55 fifth semester students of English Education Study Program at IAIN Bukittinggi, academic year 2018/2019, by using questionnaires as the instrument of this research. The findings of the research showed that there are two factors causing problems in translating narrative text from English into Indonesian; they are linguistic factors and non-linguistic factors. It is proved by the highest percentage of students’ difficulties which is 55% in linguistic factors and 52% in non-linguistic factors.
THE INTEGRATION OF ISLAMIC VALUES IN IMPLEMENTATION OF LEARNING ENGLISH: ISLAMIC EDUCATION STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Wijayanto Mochlis Eko
Published: July 2020

The learning process at the University of Nurul Jadid must be guided by Trilogi Santri and Panca Kesadaran Santri formulated by the founder of the Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School Foundation. Thus, each learning program at the Faculty of Islamic Religion (FAI) of Nurul Jadid University must be able to produce teachers who can integrate Islamic values in their teaching, including learning English itself. To find out students as prospective teachers of Islamic religious education are able to integrate Islamic values into learning English. The problem in this research is, "how is the integration of Islamic values in learning English in the classroom through a religious approach?" This study is an empirical study (field research) in the form of descriptive methods. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The subjects of this study were 17 students majoring in Islamic religious education (PAI) in the academic year 2018/2019. Data collected using observation techniques. The results showed that in carrying out teaching practices in class English III, students of religious education (PAI) had a fairly good competence in integrating Islamic values into the teaching and learning process of English. It was demonstrated by 14 students (prospective teachers) who were able to integrate Islamic values in the learning material they applied. While the rest is only integrated into the opening and closing activities by saying Salam (Islamic greetings) and doing do'a (prayer).
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTUITIVE-IMITATIVE APPROACH FOR TEACHING ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION IN INDONESIA VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Tsuraya Annisa Shofa
Published: July 2020

Pronunciation involves far more than individual sounds. Word stress, sentence stress, intonation, and word linking all influence the sound of spoken English, not to mention the way we often slur words and phrases together in casual speech. English pronunciation involves too many complexities for learners to strive for a complete elimination of accent, but improving pronunciation will boost self-esteem, facilitate communication, and possibly lead to a better job or least much respect in the workplace. This research aimed at investigating the effect of Intuitive-Imitative Approach in teaching pronunciation. The participants of this research were the second-year students of Indonesia Vocational High School in amount of 40 students. This research applied pre-experimental method. The instruments of this research were pre-test and post-test in oral test. The result of this research finally showed that the students’ pronunciation of post-test score was higher than the students’ pre-test score. Meanwhile, the result of t­-test showed that the difference was significant where value of the t-test was greater than the value of the t-table (20.17 ≥ 2.069). Thus, it can be concluded that the use of Intuitive-Imitative Approach is effective to use in teaching pronunciation. So that, by applying this method in learning pronunciation, the teacher are hoped to be more creative to enrich their selected word by choosing the unique words to stimulate students and present them an enjoyable, relax, and understandable way in learning process.
IMPLEMENTING RECIPROCAL TEACHING METHOD IN IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION ABILITY
Authors: Islam Syaiful
Published: July 2020

This research was designed to improve the students’ reading comprehension in English through the implementation of Reciprocal Teaching Method. The research employed a collaborative classroom action research design in which the researcher and the collaborative teacher worked together in preparing a suitable procedure of Reciprocal Teaching Method, designing the lesson plan, determining of the criteria of success, implementing the action, observing, and doing reflections. The subjects of this research were 40 students of Grade XI BHS 2 at MA. Nurul Jadid Problolinggo in the academic year 2019/2020. The data of this research were obtained through (1) observation sheet, to obtain information about teacher’s and the students’ activities and performance during the implementation of Reciprocal Teaching Method, (2) quiz, to identify whether the students had made progress in reading comprehension, and (3) questionnaire, to get information from the students whether the strategy applied could motivate the students to actively involve during the teaching and learning process. The result of the research showed that the Reciprocal Teaching Method in the teaching-learning of reading comprehension was effective in improving the students’ reading comprehension. The improvement was indicated by the increase of the students’ average score throughout the cycle of action that was 72.63 in the preliminary study; 79.88 in the test of Cycle 1. Besides, students were motivated and active in the class using the method in terms of learning to work together and to help each other in a group with different competence, which was showed by the result of their works.
Takhrij Hadis : Analisis Kritik Matan dan Sanad Hadis Rukyat
Authors: Nasution Mhd. Fikri Maulana
Published: July 2020

Rukyat menjadi salah satu metode dalam menentukan masuknya awal bulan baru dalam kalender Islam. Pelaksanaan rukyat juga didasarkan pada hadis nabi, dalam pencarian hadis tentang rukyat itu dan mengetahui keberadaan hadis beserta sanadnya digunakanlah metode takhrij hadis, sehingga difahami bahwa status para perawi yang meriwayatkan hadis yang berkaitan dengan rukyat tersebut, dan juga status hadis rukyat tersebut. Dari penelitian ini maka dapat dipastikan bahwa para perawi yang siqah dan hadisnya sahih dan dapat dijadikan landasan dalam hukum Islam.
PREDIKSI PERGERAKAN BAYANGAN BUMI SAAT TERJADI GERHANA BULAN MENGGUNAKAN EPHEMERIS HISAB RUKYAT
Authors: Azmi Muhammad Farid
Published: July 2020

AbstractIn this era, the prediction of lunar eclipse can be determined accurately with the astronomical data based algorithm. Usually, the prediction just compute the position and time of lunar eclipse without considered the movement of Earth shadow in the begginning to the end of eclipse. In this article the author explain how is the concept, algorithm, and analysis about the movement of Earth shadow on going lunar eclipse in certain local coordinate point, using the data from Ephemeris Hisab Rukyat.Keywords : Lunar Eclipse, Earth Shadow, Ephemeris Hisab Rukyat
PENGARUH BURNOUT DAN SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN PASCASARJANA UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Gemely Delfina
Published: July 2020

The objectives of the study were to determine: 1. The influence of burnout on the Postgraduate lecturers’ performance of UIN Alauddin Makassar, 2. The influence of self-efficacy on the Postgraduate lecturers’ performance of UIN Alauddin Makassar, 3. The influence of burnout and self-efficacy on the Postgraduate lecturers’ performance of UIN Alauddin Makassar.The study was the quantitative research with ex-post facto method, conducted at the Postgraduate of UIN Alauddin Makassar. The total number of population of lecturers at the Postgraduate of UIN Alauddin Makassar was 72 lecturers. Accidental sampling technique was employed in taking the samples of 30 lecturers. The instrument used to collect the data was a questionnaire, which then analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques (simple and multiple linear regressions).The results of the study through simple and multiple regression analysis revealed that there was a positive and significant influence of burnout on the lecturers’ performance with the t count> t table (2.315> 2.056) and a significance of 0.028 <0.05, so H1 was accepted. The coefficient of determination was observed at the value of R Square = 0.161 meaning that 16% of performance was explained by burnout and 84% of performance was influenced by other factors. There was no positive and significant influence of self-efficacy on performance with the value of t count <t table (1.574 <2.056) and the significance of 0.127> 0.05, so H1was rejected. The coefficient of determination was identified at the value of R Square = 0.081 meaning that 8% of the variability of the performance variable was explained by self-efficacy and 92% of the performance was influenced by other factors. For the third variable, there was a positive and significant influence of burnout and self- efficacy collaboratively on the lecturers’ performance with the value of F count > F table (3.758> 3.35) and a significance of 0.036 <0.05, so H1was accepted. The coefficient of determination was seen at the value of R Square = 0.218 meaning that 21.8% of the variability of the performance variable was explained by burnout and self-efficacy while 78.2% of the performance was influenced by other variables not included in this study.The implications of the study indicated that the existence of successful adaptation to stressful demands will prevent the appearance of burnout in working. The success of this adaptation exemplified the existence of self-efficacy that was the belief possessed to be able to achieve the objectives as expected.
ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN MULNITHI AZIZSTAN MADRASA PATTANI SOUTH THAILAND
Authors: Dueramae Hussam , Arsyad Azhar , Syamsudduha Sitti , Damopolii Muljono
Published: July 2020

The main issue of this research is how the historical review of Islamic education in Mulnithi Azizstan Madrasa in Pattani-Southern Thailand. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research that uses phenomenological, pedagogical, and psychological approaches. The researcher took the location in Mulnithi Azizstan Madrasa Pattani South Thailand. The findings showed that the early history of Islamic education in Pattani Thailand began in 1961 in the government of Sarit Tanarat by proposing a modernization program for Islamic boarding schools which was transformed into a private Islamic education school. After that policy, the growth of Islamic boarding schools is increasing rapidly. One of them is the Mulnithi Azizstan Madrasa. The concept of Islamic education institution in Mulnithi Azizstan Madrasa initially used the concept of Suffah in the time of its establishment. At present, the madrasa uses the concept of Halaqah and Majelis as the ways for students to learn. Finally, Mulnithi Azizstan Madrasa changed the learning system into each class.
TELAAH TERHADAP ASAS TRANSPARANSI DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA
Authors: Safriani Andi
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe principle of Transparancy in Managing Village fund is certainly very necessary, society or public needs open access to information regarding village fund management. Therefore with the principle of transparency I every village fund management automatically the government or village apparaturs will be more carefull in exercising their authority properly by promoting the principle of tranparancy, so that the community later give trust entirely to the government to provide welfare or benefit through management or utilization the village fund.Keyword: Transparancy, Management, Village Fund                  AbstrakAsas Transparansi dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa tentunya sangat diperlukan, Masyarakat atau Publik membutuhkan akses informasi yang terbuka terkait pengelolaan Dana Desa. Oleh karena itu dengan adanya Asas Transparansi tersebut di setiap pengelolaan Dana Desa secara otomatis aparatur negara dalam hal ini pemerintah atau perangkat desa akan lebih berhati-hati dalam melaksanakan kewenangannya secara baik dengan mengedepankan asas transparansi tersebut, sehingga masyarakat nantinya akan memberikan kepercayaan sepenuhnya kepada pemerintah untuk memberikan kesejahteraan atau manfaat yang sebesar-besarnya melalui pengelolaan atau pemanfaatan Dana Desa tersebut.Kata Kunci : Transparansi, Pengelolaan, Dana Desa
Google Scholar Metrics, Pengaruhnya pada Jurnal Ilmiah
Authors: Allo Karmila Pare , Ismail La Ode
Published: July 2020

Google scholar merupakan mesin pencari yang membantu akademisi untuk menelusuri karya tulis ilmiah, seperti artikel jurnal yang telah diterbitkan di mana saja. Selain itu, media ini juga dapat digunakan oleh akademisi atau jurnal ilmiah untuk mengukur metrik perkembangan sitasinya dengan membuat profil pada Google Scholar Profile. Penelitian ini akan menggambarkan; 1) metrik sitasi Khizanah al-Hikmah : Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi, dan Kearsipan (KAH-JIPIK), 2) jenis dokumen yang paling banyak menyitir, 3) artikel yang paling sering disitir, dan 4) manfaat yang dirasakan oleh KAH-JIPIK pada Google Scholar Metrics (GSM). Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan jurnal manajer dan GSM dari KAH-JIPIK. Ms. Excel digunakan untuk mengalkulasi dan memberikan grafik sitasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan sitiran yang diperoleh dari tahun ke tahun, jenis dokumen yang menyitir artikel Khizanah Al-Hikmah adalah jurnal, skripsi, tesis, prosiding, makalah, buku dan sumber lainnya, artikel yang paling banyak disitir adalah yang ditulis oleh Machsun Rifauddin dengan jumlah sitiran sebanyak 30. Penelitian dapat berimplikasi pada strategi untuk memaksimalkan lagi agar para pembaca tertarik untuk menyitir jurnal ini. Jurnal ini juga perlu memaksimalkan kualitas artikel yang diterimanya, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan bidang yang berkaitan.ABSTRACTGoogle Scholar helps academicians to explore scholarly papers, such as academic articles that have been published everywhere. In addition, this tool can also be used by authors or journals to measure their citations trend by creating their own Google Scholar Profile. This research will describe; 1) Google Scholars Metrics of Khizanah al-Hikmah: Journal of Library, Information, and Archival Science (KAH-JIPIK), 2) the types of documents that have cited the most, 3) the most cited articles, and 4) the benefit of Google Scholar Metrics. The research data were obtained from interviews with its journal manager and KAH-JIPIK’s Google Scholar profile. Ms. Excel was used to help to calculate and provide citation charts. The results of this study indicate that there was a decreasing trend in citations from year to year, the types of documents citing Khizanah Al-Hikmah articles were journals, theses, proceedings, papers, books, and other sources, and the most cited article was written by Machsun Rifauddin with a total of 30 citations. This study might have strong recommendations for the journal to maximize the promotion so the readers are interested in citing the published articles. The journal also needs to maximize the quality of submitted articles, particularly related to the development of the fields.
MATHEMATICAL REPRESENTATION BASED ON PERSONALITY TYPES
Authors: Thalhah Sitti Zuhaerah , Tayeb Thamrin , Raupu Sumardin , Arifanti Dwi Risky
Published: July 2020

Abstract:This study aims at describing the mathematical representation of students with Sanguine, Choleric, Melancholic and Phlegmatic personality types in solving linear program problems. The instrument used was a personality test adapted from the Personality Plus book by Florence Litteur. The data were collected by applying linear programming problems to the main subjects that represent each personality type. The results of Sanguine and Melancholy students only represented three indicators, the problem were not represented in the form of diagrams, graphs, tables or drawings, while, the Choleric and phlegmatic students represented problems in four indicators. Another finding, the sanguine students answered all the questions correctly but did not make the conclusions. The Choleric and melancholy students were less focus on the calculation process so there were some answers incorrectly, while all phlegmatic students answered incorrectly.Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan representasi matematis mahasiswa bertipe kepribadian sanguinis, korelis, melankolis dan phlegmatis dalam menyelesaian masalah program linier. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes kepribadian yang diduplikasi dari buku Personality Plus karya Florence Litteur, lembar tes kemampuan representasi matematis dan wawancara. Data dikumpulkan dengan memberikan masalah program linier kepada subjek utama yang mewakili masing-masing tipe kepribadian, kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan indikator representasi matematis. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh, yaitu mahasiswa sanguinis dan melankolis hanya merepresentasikan tiga indikator, masalah tidak direpresentasikan dalam bentuk diagram, grafik, table atau gambar, sedangkan mahasiswa korelis dan phlegmatis merepresentasikan masalah dalam empat indikator. Temuan lain, mahasiswa sanguinis menjawab semua soal dengan benar namun tidak melakukan penarikan kesimpulan. Mahasiswa korelis dan melankolis kurang teliti dalam melakukan proses perhitungan sehingga ada soal yang dijawab salah, sedangkan mahasiswa phlegmatis semua soal dijawab salah.