bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Carbon Removal Ratings and their Potential in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Christie-Miller Ted , Oder Naser , Luke Alex , Rojas Alex
Published: December 2024

As the global focus on mitigating climate change intensifies, carbon dioxide removal (CDR) technologies have emerged as critical tools in reducing atmospheric carbon levels. In Saudi Arabia, recent studies have identified direct air capture (DAC) and energy from waste with carbon capture and storage (EfW BECCS) as two leading future CDR methods. These technologies are poised to play a pivotal role in the Kingdom’s transition to a low-carbon economy. However, the success of deployment of such technologies will depend on selecting the most promising and lowest-risk projects. To achieve this, robust carbon ratings methodologies are needed to assess project-level risk. Carbon ratings can enable clear, cost-effective comparisons of projects, which maintain a focus on minimizing costs, maximizing carbon capture capacity, and reducing leakage risks. Moreover, the use of carbon ratings will be essential to de-risk future projects, effectively allocate capital, and scale up deployment.
Digital delivery in architecture from design to execution
Authors: Fatemeh Farhadi
Published: December 2024

Digital delivery in architecture, as an innovative approach, enables the integration of design and construction processes through digital tools and technologies. This paper examines the role of these technologies in improving efficiency, reducing errors, and enhancing the quality of architectural projects. The primary aim of this research is to analyze the impact of digital technologies on the coordination between design and construction phases and to provide solutions for optimizing these processes. The study employs qualitative analysis and case studies to investigate the application of tools such as Building Information Modeling (BIM) and digital simulations in various projects. The findings indicate that the use of digital technologies can improve project timelines, reduce costs, and increase accuracy during execution phases. This study highlights the importance of digital delivery as an essential tool for architects and engineers in future projects and provides practical recommendations for utilizing these technologies effectively.
Facie classification of X-field in the Niger Delta using machine learning
Authors: EVWERHAMRE GODSPOWER CALVIN  , JULIET EMUDIANUGHE
Published: December 2024

The Niger Delta's complex geology presents challenges for accurate facies classification and reservoir characterization. This study applies machine learning techniques to well log data from four wells in the X-Field: Freeman-001, Freeman-003ST1, Freeman-004ST1, and Freeman-005. Key features analyzed include Gamma Ray (GR), Sonic Transient Time (DT), Bulk Density (RHOB), and Neutron Porosity (NPHI). Unsupervised learning methods (K-means, GMM, and Agglomerative Clustering) yielded moderate clustering performance, with K-means achieving the highest accuracy of 47.87%, followed by GMM (20.38%) and Agglomerative Clustering (13.94%). Supervised learning methods significantly outperformed unsupervised ones. Random Forest achieved 87.06% accuracy, 87.07% precision, and an F1-score of 87.06%. Gradient Boosting delivered the best results, with 87.53% accuracy, 87.55% precision, and an F1-score of 87.54%. SVM showed lower performance, with 77.86% accuracy and an F1-score of 77.82%. These findings highlight the superior performance of supervised learning, particularly tree-based models, in facies classification and underscore the potential of machine learning to enhance reservoir characterization in the Niger Delta.
Enhancing the rocker-bogie Mechanism with automation: A study on sensor integration and Mechanical arm functionality
Authors: Deev Somil Mehta
Published: December 2024

The rocker-bogie mechanism is a well-known design in robotic mobility, particularly effective for rovers traversing rugged terrains. This research improves upon the traditional rocker-bogie system by integrating ultrasonic sensors, a GPS module, and a mechanical arm to enhance autonomy and versatility. The system is controlled by an Arduino Uno and powered by six 12V DC motors using an L298 2A motor circuit board, ensuring precise and reliable movement in challenging environments. Ultrasonic sensors provide effective obstacle detection by triggering a turn when objects are within 50 cm. This is a simpler alternative to complex AI-based path planning. Additionally, the integration of GPS enhances navigation capabilities. The mechanical arm allows for interaction with the environment, enabling tasks such as object manipulation and repairs. The project aims to enhance autonomous navigation and improve sensor-based obstacle avoidance, motivated by Experimental methods including testing the rover’s obstacle detection capabilities using ultrasonic sensors in controlled environments with varying obstacle distances. The rover’s navigation was evaluated across different terrains, including flat surfaces and uneven terrains to assess their mobility and stability. Optionally, GPS accuracy was tested by guiding the rover to predefined waypoints, while power efficiency was monitored during continuous operation to measure battery life and overall system performance. Results showed that. This work improves robotic autonomy in harsh conditions and uses mechanical parts to reduce the margin of error in fields such as agriculture, disaster response robots, Autonomous Mining Vehicles, Pipeline and Infrastructure Inspection, Volcanoes, Deep Caves, and Extreme Terrains.
Healthy dietary habits: Persuasive technology model for dietary management
Authors: Kizito Eluemunor Anazia  , Emmanuel Obiajulu Ojei  , Erikefe Friday Eti  , Rebecca Okeoghene Idama
Published: December 2024

Unhealthy eating habits are a major public health issue, deeply affecting individual well-being. Their consequences go beyond immediate health problems, leading to long-term risks such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. Poor dietary choices significantly contribute to the prevalence of non-communicable diseases like cancer, obesity, and diabetes. The widespread use of technology presents a unique opportunity to enhance public health, particularly by encouraging healthier eating behaviors. By integrating behavioral science, innovative technology design, and user-centered strategies, persuasive technologies hold great potential to guide individuals toward adopting and maintaining healthier dietary habits over time. This study aimed to create a persuasive technology to promote healthy dietary habits by leveraging algorithms developed from Kaggle datasets. These algorithms analyzed individual dietary preferences, cultural influences, and lifestyle factors while incorporating mechanisms for providing timely feedback and monitoring user progress. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques for collection of data and analysis. The model was built using Xamarin's mobile authoring tools for the user interface and SQL Server for backend data management, following the Object-Oriented Methodology (OOM). The application achieved a performance matrix with accuracy rate of 91%, precision rate of 93%, and an F1 score rate of 87%.
The impact of using health apps as a source of information and health education in the medical field
Authors: Carolina Fátima Gioia Nava  , Thayná Alves de Azevedo  , Gabriel Duarte Ferreira  , Isabela Dheniffer Santos  , Kássia Soares Tobias  , Lucas Cruz Barbosa  , Pedro Henrique Gomes da Silva  , Advisor Paulo Reis Rizzo Esselin de Melo
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Medical training transcends the formal curriculum, involving the construction of a professional identity shaped by interaction with professors and professionals in the field. In response to contemporary demands, medical education has undergone adaptations, driven by the advancement of digital technologies, which offer greater flexibility and accessibility to learning. Mobile applications have gained prominence for facilitating access to medical knowledge, although they raise concerns about the quality of teaching and the technological literacy of students.
Objective: This study aims to review the literature on the impact of health applications on medical education, by evaluating their contributions to the learning of students and health professionals, as well as the advantages and disadvantages associated with their use.
Methods: This is an integrative literature review, carried out using the PubMed, LILACS and SciELO databases, with articles published from 2019 to July 2024, which addressed the impact of health applications in the medical field. The initial search resulted in 75 articles, of which 20 were selected according to the established criteria.
Conclusion: Health applications offer flexibility, dynamism and convenient access to information, complementing medical training with a diversity of resources, especially in contexts restricted to the clinical environment. However, issues such as language interpretation and possible barriers to accessing technology can affect its effectiveness and the quality of learning. Therefore, the integration of these applications must be done critically to ensure that they do not compromise medical training and practice.
Education 4.0 In healthcare: How can artificial intelligence help clinical reasoning?
Authors: Carolina Fátima Gioia Nava  , João Guilherme de Souza Ramos  , Denis Aguiar de Souza Filho  , Lettícya dos Santos Lopes  , Mariana Cardoso Silva  , Advisor Paulo Reis Rizzo Esselin de Melo
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Artificial Intelligence (AI) can develop software and systems capable of performing functions that normally require human skills. Its integration with the health field brings numerous optimizations to medical practice. However, it is crucial to ensure that AI does not replace the clinical judgment of the professional because, despite promising advances, challenges and ethical issues arise that need to be widely discussed.
Objective: To investigate the use of AI to improve clinical reasoning, highlighting advantages, challenges and ethical implications.
Methodology: This integrative literature review searched the following databases: PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, Cochrane Library and Google Scholar, using the descriptors “Artificial Intelligence” AND “Clinical Reasoning”. Publications from 2019 to 2024 in Portuguese and English were included, and 19 articles were selected for the study.
Results and discussion: Clinicians have a positive perception of AI in medical practice even though significant challenges remain, such as the integration of clinical reasoning, data protection, unequal access and ethical issues. Despite this, AI has transformative potential, highlighting the urgent need to develop specific discussions, protocols and legislation to ensure its safe and effective use in healthcare.
Conclusion: AI should be used as a complementary tool in medical practice, broadening the clinical and objective view, but without replacing the subjectivity of the doctor-patient relationship. Its innovative capacity is crucial for the advancement of health, as long as it respects and preserves the human function in the clinical process.
Best practices for seamless integration of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) and cloud technologies
Authors: Kshitiz Nayyar
Published: December 2024

Transformative technology such as Robotic Process Automation (RPA) and Cloud Integration is the platform to achieve streamlining of operations, enhance employee productivity, and drive innovation for your business. While RPA automates repetitive, rule based work, cloud computing is the scalable, flexible and decentralized infrastructure for storing and processing of data, and collaboration. With RPA integrated with cloud platforms, organizations gain several advantages including accessibility, low cost and real time collaboration. Choosing the right cloud provider that supports RPA workloads, ensuring data flow seamlessly between RPA bots and cloud systems, and using cloud based RPA tools that can scale and that add flexibility, are the best practices for RPA and Cloud integration. It is also important to enforce robust security protocols, data governance as well as comply with risks. Integration is successful when RPA links with cloud native apps and services with as little disruption to work as possible and as much automation effect as possible. It is therefore recommended that performance monitoring, testing and continuous improvement of automation process should be given priority. Through the implementation of these best practices, organizations can attain near full potential RPA and cloud integration for operation efficiency, better customer experience and faster digital transformation. In this paper we explore the key strategies, challenges and solutions to ensure success with the integration of RPA into cloud technologies to help businesses looking to optimize the use of automation and cloud capabilities in unison.
Power struggles and resource control in Sudan: Analyzing the dynamics of local communities, regional elites, and the state in Sudan's natural resource governance
Authors: Osman Ali Osman Elmakki
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the complex dynamics of natural resource governance in Sudan, focusing on the interactions between local communities, regional elites, and the state. With abundant natural resources such as oil, minerals, and fertile agricultural land, Sudan has great potential to advance its economic development. However, historical legacies of marginalization, socio-political inequalities, and centralized models of governance have turned this into a landscape marked by power struggles and conflict.
Local communities, often dependent on these resources for their livelihood, experience issues related to their exclusion from decision-making, receiving low compensation, and environmental depredation. Regional elites position themselves as brokers, and use their socio-political influence to gain benefits from both the state and corporate actors at the expense of the local population. Meanwhile, central state governance strategies of national revenue generation often align with external investors and widen the rift with local and regional stakeholders.
This paper highlights the fundamental causes of resource-related conflicts and inequalities in Sudan through a critical analysis of historical contexts, power dynamics, and governance frameworks. It advocates for an urgent need to adopt inclusive and decentralized governance structures that give priority to equity, sustainability, and the active participation of local communities in decision-making. The findings contribute to broader discourses on natural resource governance, conflict resolution, and sustainable development in resource-rich but politically complex nations.
Effect of bird dropping deposition on photovoltaic (PV) module performance at different sites
Authors: Anil Kumar Sisodia
Published: December 2024

Bird dropping deposition on the front glass plate of a Photovoltaic (PV) module is a critical challenge for output power generation. This research article is proposed to investigate the impact of bird dropping accumulation on PV surface at different sites. The current study includes the effect of bird dropping deposition in terms of physical parameters like gravimetric, electrical and transmittance analysis. The obtained results show how bird dropping settlement at the different sites affect the PV performance through output power generation. Gravimetric analysis depicts the maximum amount (51gm) of bird dropping deposition that occurs on the rooftop and the minimum (21gm) along the roadside, which is a replica of the bird's behavior. As a result, the average maximum power loss (22.1%) on the rooftop while the minimum (12.1%) along the roadside.
Enhancing modern aviation systems through systems engineering principles and emerging technologies
Authors: Meenu Seth
Published: December 2024

Modern aviation systems are at the forefront of technological innovation, integrating systems engineering principles to optimize design, efficiency, and safety. This paper explores the research question: "How can systems engineering principles enhance the design, efficiency, and safety of modern aviation systems, from airfoil optimization to intelligent flight management systems?" It delves into the synergistic impact of systems engineering, artificial intelligence (AI), adaptive engineering, and collaborative frameworks on aviation. Key focus areas include airfoil optimization, intelligent flight management systems, and collaborative safety frameworks. Historical insights contextualize these advancements, emphasizing the industry's evolution and future trajectory.
Holy contributing to the delinquency of minors! using batman '66 villains to inspire problem-based learning
Authors: Timothy Sean Hinchman
Published: December 2024

Bam! Pow! Kaboom! In this practitioner paper, educators will discover how to craft a captivating STEAM activity using Gotham’s Rogue Gallery from the 1960s Batman TV show. By tapping into the pretentious personalities and psychological neuroses of these fiendish foes, this article will outline how to devise a dastardly deed designed to deceive the dynamic duo. I will present a playful approach where villains (and their henchmen) are the stars in concocting cunning capers utilizing math, science, and engineering, all while sprinkling in their signature artistic flair. This paper explores how a villain’s twisted talents can translate into a skillful STEAM museum heist. From calculating the number of guards needed to secure the priceless Etruscan Snoods to designing elaborate heist gadgets, a framework will be provided to teachers and students to engage in structuring science-packed schemes. But fear not—these bad guys love to leave clues, guiding the Caped Crusaders toward a concluding capture, because as The Penguin says, “What’s the point of committing the perfect crime if nobody knows it was you?”. This paper will showcase how to use Gotham City’s colorful Rogue’s Gallery to inspire problem-solving, critical thinking, and creativity in the classroom, making learning villainous and victorious.
Blockchain-based Distributed AI Models: Trust in AI model sharing
Authors: Akaash Vishal Hazarika  , Mahak Shah
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the intersection of blockchain technology and dis- tributed artificial intelligence (AI) models. We analyze how blockchain can be utilized to secure AI model sharing and training processes in distributed environments, thereby enhancing trust and accountability. Key concepts such as decentralized model training, data provenance, incentivization mechanisms, and the role of smart contracts are discussed in detail. Moreover, the paper examines ethical implications and regulatory challenges inherent in this integration. Potential future research directions are outlined, emphasizing the need for enhanced scalability and interoper- ability, while promoting discussions on blockchain’s implications for data ethics and AI governance.
Harnessing generative AI to create and understand architecture diagrams
Authors: Nishchai Jayanna Manjula  , Akhilesh Dube
Published: December 2024

Architecture diagrams are required tools for software development, system design, and communication. They facilitate the understanding of complex systems by providing a visual representation of components, relationships, and data flow. However, creating and interpreting these diagrams can be time-consuming and require significant expertise. Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers a potential solution to automate the creation process and improve comprehension. This paper explores how generative AI can be leveraged to automatically generate diverse architectural diagrams from textual descriptions and code repositories. Additionally, the research investigates how AI techniques can assist in understanding and analyzing existing diagrams, thereby easing maintenance, documentation, and stakeholder communication. This paper discusses existing approaches, emerging techniques, challenges, and future directions in this evolving field. Our findings indicate that generative AI can significantly reduce effort in diagram creation and improve analysis while also exploring the limitations of current models.
Exploring the impact of Housing Stability on antiretroviral therapy adherence and health outcome among HIV-Positive Individuals: A Study of Barriers, Best Practices, and Policy Implications
Authors: Uchechukwu Promise Ahanonu MPH
Published: December 2024

Housing stability is a critical determinant of health outcomes and antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence among individuals living with HIV. Stable housing provides a foundation for consistent access to healthcare, medication management, and supportive services, significantly improving the quality of life for HIV-positive individuals. Conversely, housing instability exacerbates barriers to ART adherence, including disruptions in routine, limited access to medical care, and increased exposure to stressors such as homelessness and food insecurity. These challenges are particularly acute among marginalized populations, such as low-income individuals and those experiencing stigma or discrimination. This study examines the multifaceted impact of housing stability on ART adherence and overall health outcomes, focusing on the barriers faced by HIV-positive individuals in maintaining consistent housing. It explores best practices, including housing-first models, supportive housing programs, and integrated care approaches, which have demonstrated effectiveness in improving ART adherence rates and reducing HIV-related morbidity. The study also highlights the role of policy interventions, such as increased funding for housing assistance programs and stronger collaborations between housing and healthcare sectors, in addressing systemic inequities. Through a comprehensive review of current literature and case studies, this analysis underscores the importance of integrating housing stability into HIV care frameworks. Addressing housing barriers is essential not only for optimizing ART adherence but also for advancing health equity and improving long-term outcomes for individuals living with HIV. This research provides actionable insights for policymakers, healthcare providers, and community organizations to prioritize housing as a key component of comprehensive HIV care.
Literature review: Interconnection between Type 2 diabetes mellitus and ischemic stroke: Pathophysiology, risks, and management
Authors: Daffa Bintang Jatmika  , Mohammad Saiful Ardhi  , Hermawan Susanto  , Jongky Hendro
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus, particularly type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), significantly elevates the risk of ischemic stroke through mechanisms involving chronic hyperglycemia, endothelial dysfunction, and a prothrombotic state. This review explores the interplay between T2DM and ischemic stroke, focusing on pathophysiological mechanisms, synergistic effects of comorbid conditions, and the implications of acute hyperglycemia in stroke outcomes. Chronic hyperglycemia in T2DM leads to oxidative stress, inflammation, and vascular changes that contribute to endothelial dysfunction, promoting atherosclerosis and increasing stroke risk. Furthermore, T2DM-associated prothrombotic states involve heightened platelet reactivity, altered coagulation factors, and impaired fibrinolysis, compounding the risk of thrombus formation and ischemic events. The coexistence of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and obesity further amplifies this risk, creating a cluster of interrelated metabolic abnormalities that exacerbate cerebrovascular damage.
Acute hyperglycemia during ischemic stroke worsens outcomes by increasing infarct size, disrupting the blood-brain barrier, and exacerbating inflammation and oxidative stress. Management of hyperglycemia in acute stroke remains challenging, as intensive glucose control may lead to hypoglycemia without significantly improving outcomes. Emerging therapeutic strategies, including the use of GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors, show promise in reducing cardiovascular complications and stroke risk while addressing glucose regulation and comorbid conditions.
This review underscores the importance of integrated management strategies that address the multifactorial nature of T2DM and its complications to mitigate ischemic stroke risk and improve outcomes. Future research should focus on optimizing glycemic control strategies and exploring novel therapeutic interventions to target the complex interplay between T2DM and cerebrovascular disease.
The role of antibiotics in the treatment of bacterial infections: A literature review
Authors: Muhammad Herdianto Hanindyo  , Brian Eka Rachman
Published: December 2024

Bacterial infections continue to be a major public health challenge due to the large number of potential pathogens and varying disease states from mild or asymptomatic to life-threatening conditions. The increasing threat of antibiotic resistance poses significant challenges in the treatment of bacterial infections, primarily stemming from the misuse and overuse of antibiotics. The emergence of multidrug resistant organisms such as Acinetobacter baumannii, which compromises the arsenal of treatment options that healthcare providers have to manage diseases, has led to the development of increased resistance in microbes; therefore, appropriate policies need to be implemented to combat antibiotic resistance and ensuring effective treatment. A comprehensive understanding of these evolving treatment modalities, alongside stringent adherence to prescribing guidelines, is crucial for overcoming the current antibiotic crisis and improving patient care.
Assessment of energy status in people living with HIV/AIDS under antiretroviral treatment in Lubumbashi city, DR Congo
Authors: Ndibualonji Badibanga Bualufu Victor  , Manya Tsheko Dona  , Koya Mawazo Kaya  , Tshibumbu Kabeya Edouard  , Kilinda Mufwaya Florence
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection constitutes a major public health and development problem in sub-Saharan African countries in general and in Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) in particular. In these countries, people living with HIV have increased energy needs in part because of prevailing malnutrition and food insecurity.
Objective: To assess energy status in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH) under antiretroviral treatment (ART) in the city of Lubumbashi in DR Congo.
Methods: We selected 60 individuals received for consultation at the university clinics of Lubumbashi, among whom 20 were PLWH under ART, 20 were PLWH not yet undergoing treatment and 20 healthy individuals who we considered as controls. Venous blood samples were taken from the 60 individuals and, after centrifugation, the serum obtained was used for glucose and triglycerides measurements by enzymatic and colorimetric methods. The average results obtained in PLWH under treatment or not and in controls were compared using the Student's t test.
Results: The mean serum concentrations of glucose and triglycerides obtained in PLWH under ART, in PLWH without treatment and in controls were 76.0 ± 10.67 mg/dl and 89.6 ± 37.49 mg/dl; 71.5 ± 9.85 mg/dl and 96.5 ± 23.25 mg/dl; 78.1 ± 8.41 mg/dl and 68.1± 26.86 mg/dl, respectively.
The average glycemia obtained in PLWH not yet treated was significantly lower (P < 0.05) than that obtained in PLWH under ART and in controls, while the average triglyceridemia observed in PLWH under ART or not was significantly higher (P < 0.05) than that observed in controls.
Conclusion: The study showed that in the precarious socio-economic conditions of DR Congo, HIV/AIDS infection is accompanied by an increase in energy needs and the body of PLWH faces this by mobilizing reserves, lipids, represented by triglycerides. This mobilization is more important in PLWH without ART.
The impact of administration practices on student engagement in Nepalese colleges
Authors: Tara Prasad Gautam  , Babu Ram Adhikari  , Binod Lingden
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the intricate relationship between students and administration within academic settings, focusing on a comprehensive study conducted in Kathmandu, Nepal. The research examines several factors influencing this relationship, including leadership, communication, resource allocation, dispute resolution, and student empowerment. A survey research design was employed, gathering data from students across ten university colleges using Likert scale questionnaires. The data were analyzed using Excel and SPSS software, specifically employing correlation and regression analysis to interpret the results.
The findings provide significant insights into the effectiveness of communication channels, equity in resource distribution, the impact of leadership on student engagement, conflict resolution methods, and initiatives for student empowerment. Results indicate that positive resource allocation and strong student engagement significantly enhance student-administration relationships. Additionally, effective communication and leadership, along with robust conflict resolution strategies, contribute to a harmonious academic environment.
This study underscores the importance of fostering these factors to improve interactions and relationships within educational settings. By applying the principles of People's Multi-Party Democracy (PMPD), which emphasizes inclusivity, representation, social justice, and civic engagement, the study advocates for a more empowered institutions that can contribute to sustainable development. The findings highlight key areas for policy development and strategic implementation aimed at optimizing the dynamics between students and administration in academic institutions across Nepal.
Exploring social media strategies use during the presidential campaign of the 2023 general elections in Nigeria
Authors: BASSEY  , Andrew Ubong  , JOSIAH  , Sabo Kente  , AKPEDE  , Kaior Samuel  , T. SANTAS
Published: December 2024

Social networking during Nigeria's presidential campaign 2023 represented a significant era of heightened political engagement as social media became a crucial tool. This study critically evaluates the effectiveness and shortcomings of the social media strategies adopted by candidates, highlighting issues such as misinformation, cyberbullying, and the polarisation of the electorate. The research was grounded in conspiracy theory, employing quantitative and qualitative methods. A cluster sampling technique was employed to ensure a representative sample, dividing the population into six distinct clusters based on the six Area Councils of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria. The Cochran formula was used to calculate a sample size of 385 respondents for the quantitative component of the study, and 18 participants were selected through purposeful and snowball sampling techniques. The study was directed by research questions that aligned with its objectives. Data collection was conducted using interview guides and questionnaires. The results were presented in tables, charts, and narrative formats. The findings reveal that social media hurt Nigeria's 2023 presidential election campaign. Studies reveal several challenges, including unreliable internet services, poor power supply, polarisation, and spreading false information. The study recommends the ethical use of social media platforms by candidates, their supporters, and all stakeholders to foster ethical practices and curb the dissemination of false and misleading information.
Exploring service quality and pricing ethics of motorcycle drivers in cabanatuan: Perspectives of student clients
Authors: Lea Grace R. Santos  , Marc Daniell A. Santiago  , Jerome D. Santos  , Noel B. Agustin
Published: December 2024

This study explores the service quality and pricing ethics of motorcycle drivers in Cabanatuan City, focusing on the perceptions of student clients. Motorcycle services, widely used for their affordability and accessibility, often face challenges related to professionalism, safety, and ethical pricing practices. This research evaluated the factors influencing customer satisfaction and trust among students, including safety, professionalism, punctuality, vehicle condition, and pricing transparency. A descriptive quantitative research design was employed, collecting data from 35 student respondents through a structured questionnaire disseminated via Google Forms. The results revealed moderate satisfaction with professionalism, punctuality, and vehicle condition but highlighted significant gaps in safety measures, transparency in pricing, and driver behavior. Ethical concerns, including inconsistent fare practices and perceived overcharging, were particularly evident during peak demand periods, undermining student trust. The findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions such as mandatory driver training, standardized pricing mechanisms, and improved service coverage to enhance the reliability and equity of motorcycle services. However, the study's scope was limited to a single semester and a small sample of 35 respondents, restricting the generalizability of the results. Future research should expand the sample size and include broader demographics to comprehensively understand the issues.
Innovative architectural design practices enabled by AI-powered parametric and computational approaches
Authors: Temitope Sunday Adeusi  , Onah Louis Kachiside  , Rajat Gupta
Published: December 2024

The intersection of artificial intelligence and architectural design represents a significant technological advancement that fundamentally reshapes spatial creation and design methodologies. This research explores how computational approaches, specifically machine learning and parametric design algorithms, are transforming architectural practice by introducing novel capabilities for spatial exploration, performance optimization, and generative design.
Artificial intelligence emerges as a collaborative tool that expands architectural design possibilities. Advanced neural networks and generative design algorithms enable computational systems to analyze extensive datasets, generate complex design iterations, and optimize architectural solutions across multiple dimensions of structural integrity, environmental performance, and contextual responsiveness.
Empirical evidence from case studies of sustainable urban housing in Singapore and adaptive architectural systems in Madrid illustrates how computational technologies can produce design solutions that surpass traditional methodologies, addressing critical challenges in environmental sustainability and urban resilience.
The research critically examines the technological capabilities and limitations of AI in architectural design. It highlights the potential for algorithmic bias, challenges in capturing phenomenological experiences, and ethical considerations surrounding creative agency. By emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and robust ethical frameworks, the study provides a nuanced approach that balances human intuition with technological innovation.
Digital financial literacy and the utilization of digital financial tools of college students in Calapan City
Authors: Apreal Marjorie Bisquera Silva  , Gabrielle Mendoza Villena  , Angel Ravarra Rabino  , Maria Cristina Flores Melo
Published: December 2024

Digital financial literacy has become an essential factor in managing personal finances, especially with the growing use of digital financial tools among students. This study examines how digital financial literacy impacts the use of digital tools like GCash, PayMaya, and PayPal among college students. The sample consisted of 372 students from selected higher education institutions (HEIs) in Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. A multi-stage sampling technique was applied, incorporating stratified random sampling for proportional representation across HEIs and purposive sampling to focus on students with exposure to digital financial tools. The analysis revealed a significant correlation between digital financial literacy and responsible financial behaviors, such as controlled spending and regular saving. Students with higher literacy levels were found to be more skilled in utilizing digital financial tools for effective financial management. The study emphasizes the need for digital financial literacy programs to bridge existing gaps and enhance students’ financial behavior. It recommends incorporating digital financial literacy into HEI curricula and offering workshops to improve students’ financial management skills with digital financial tools.
Digital Tools adoption and business growth of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro
Authors: Joyce Angela Punzalan Atienza  , Hannah Joyce Dimasaca Culis  , Marjorie De Chavez Cayanan  , Rochelle Ann Hatulan Diego  , Angel Dafhny De Guzman Lacida  , Russell Villena Villarma
Published: December 2024

Digital tools have become integral to modern business operations, enabling companies to navigate the challenges of an ever-evolving business landscape to ensure its growth and sustainability. While the importance of digital tools in promoting business growth is widely recognized, there is limited research on the specific relationship between digital tool adoption and business growth. This study investigated the correlation between digital tool adoption and business growth among Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs). A descriptive-correlation research design was employed, and purposive sampling was used to obtain 46 MSEs in Calapan City Oriental Mindoro. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to assess the digital tools adoption and business growth. Pearson's Correlation Coefficient was conducted to examine the relationship between digital tools adoption and business growth. The study found a significant and strong positive correlation between digital tools adoption and business growth. Specifically, digital marketing was perceived as cost-effective and impactful for expanding customer reach, and customer relationship management systems were seen as beneficial for enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty. However, some MSEs preferred face-to-face interactions, and cloud computing was recognized for improving operational efficiency, though concerns about cost and the necessity for data security remain. Overall, digital tools significantly contribute to competitive advantage, enhanced customer experience, and cost reduction.
The level of efficiency of logistics management in achieving competitive advantage of refreshment businesses in Calapan CityJohn Mirko Alegre Velasquez
Authors: John Mirko Alegre Velasquez  , Hanz Johnzen Carandang Aňonuevo  , Ma Anne Xander Barone Avila  , Hannah Lisa Mariano Gaud  , Russell Villena Villarma
Published: December 2024

Success in the fast-moving beverage industry hinges on meticulous planning and preparation, with efficient logistics management being crucial for streamlining operations and overcoming the inherent complexities of managing multiple tasks. The success of business processes is highly dependent on its efficient logistics management which includes optimizing facilities, inventory, and transportation. Inventory management, customer service, and space optimization are the main elements incorporated in logistics management. Competitive advantages are factors that differentiate any businesses from their competitors. Through implementing these logistics management, such as improving inventory control, providing excellent customer service, and optimizing space, refreshment businesses can gain a competitive advantage by enhancing efficiency and customer satisfaction. The study comprised 69 refreshment businesses from Calapan City in its sample size. Using descriptive-correlational quantitative research design and a 4-point Likert scale range of interpretation, the data collected from the respondents were analyzed and interpreted. The study found a significant and strong positive correlation between the efficiency of logistics management and the level of competitive advantage in terms of inventory management, customer service, and space optimization. The overall correlation between logistics management and competitive advantage is positive. The findings indicate that all these indicators have a substantial impact on competitive advantage. Among all the indicators, the constraints of Vietnam's refreshment businesses are infrastructure and regulation, while the Philippines faces seasonal demand and oversupply patterns during the peak seasons, like Christmas seasons. Inventory management and customer service have the most impact on competitive advantage. Consequently, a number of recommendations have been put forth to help refreshment businesses manage their logistics management more efficiently in order to continuously acquire, enhance, and maintain their competitive advantage.
Cannabis sativa: Polyploidization - Triploid and Tetraploid Production
Authors: Ravindra B. Malabadi  , Kiran P. Kolkar  , Raju K. Chalannavar  , Himansu Baijnath
Published: December 2024

Cannabis sativa is known for the source of therapeutic compounds, gaining great importance since restrictions on its growth and use are gradually reduced throughout the world. Unintended cross-pollination of Cannabis sativa crops is one of the most important threats to cannabinoid production. Therefore, avoiding pollination of female flowers during the production of Cannabis sativa for phytocannabinoids is a priority for growers of this crop, as pollination has been shown to reduce final yield of phytocannabinoids. Polyploid plants possess three or more sets of homologous chromosomes and are sterile. Ploidy manipulation has been used in other crops to improve agronomic traits, reduce fertility and produce sterile plants. A promising approach for cannabis breeding involves the process of polyploidization, in which the number of copies of each chromosome is increased. Polyploidization not only causes seedlessness but also brings other physiological and morphological changes to plants, including the plant architecture. Triploid plants are usually both male and female sterile and seeds are not viable or not present. Seedlessness is a highly desirable characteristic for consumers. Polyploid plants often exhibit altered traits, such as larger cell sizes, increased biomass, and changed morphology, which can have significant implications for cannabis industries. Polyploid cannabis plants offer a host of benefits, and they may help growers to overcome the fertilization issue when it comes to cultivating cannabis on a large scale. The strong polyploidy inducing agents in plants are either chemical (Colchicine, Oryzalin, Caffeine, Trifuralin, or phosphoric amides) or gaseous i.e. Nitrous oxide. Polyploid cannabis could become another option for commercial and small-scale growers looking to produce seedless weed. The research lays important groundwork for the development of improved cannabis strains and novel germplasm for breeding efforts.
Novel treatment of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Haemoglobinuria with wheat grass oral therapy
Authors: Babita Sodhi  , Jyotsana Punj
Published: December 2024

I will start with William Osler’s Famous Quote “Always notice unusual, Publish it, Place it on Permanent Record”. This has really motivated me to publish the present case report.
A 28 year old lady was diagnosed with Paroxysmal Nocturnal Haemoglobinuria at the age of 28 years. She initiated on wheat grass juice on her own after three years of diagnosis and is continuing since. She is presently 58 years of age, leading a fruitful life and her latest report shows remission of gene.
I will close by Dr Dean Ornish’s( an American Doctor) remarks that if special type of diet is taken honestly religiously, it gets incorporated in DNA of individual, thus changing DNA, This has happened probably in our case.
Comparative evaluation of the adverse effects wastewater effluents on Channa punctata through oxidative stress and histopathological alterations
Authors: Virendra Kushwah  , Bhawna Srivastava  , Reddy, P.B
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the adverse effects of wastewater effluents on Channa punctata, collected from upstream (Methwasa), point-source (Juna Nagda), and downstream (Parmarkheri) locations along the Chambal River at Nagda, Ujjain, India. The research focuses on oxidative stress responses and histopathological alterations in fish gills, liver, and kidneys. Catalase and glutathione S-transferase activities were significantly higher at Juna Nagda and Parmarkheri compared to the upstream site (Methwasa) (p < 0.05), suggesting the activation of antioxidant defense mechanisms due to pollution exposure. Histological analysis revealed the most severe tissue damage in fish from Juna Nagda, followed by Parmarkheri and Methwasa. The Integrated Biomarker Response (IBR) for oxidative stress and histopathological changes consistently indicated higher values at the polluted sites. Water temperature, electrical conductivity (EC), and nitrate levels were identified as potential factors influencing these biomarker responses. The study concludes that thermal effluents discharged into Juna Nagda are responsible for the observed effects. Overall, integrated biomarkers, particularly histopathological alterations, offer a reliable tool for monitoring the prolonged impacts of wastewater effluents on aquatic organisms.
Homo Capax Dei: Kemampuan Penyandang Disabilitas Intelektual dalam Mengenal Allah
Authors: Magdalena Emy
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The church has always been faced with the issue of serving people with intellectual disabilities. The question arises, whether people with intellectual disabilities are whole human beings who the Image of God (Imago Dei) are, which is traditionally understood as only related to the intellectual and rational dimensions. This study aimed to explore the divine ability (Capax Dei) of people with intellectual disabilities in acknowleging God. The research method used was literature study. The result of this study confirmed that people with intellectual disabilities have a unique way of building a relationship with the Creator. Divine ability cannot only be determined based on cognitive capacity and fluency in expressing one's spiritual condition.Abstrak. Gereja selalu berhadapan dengan isu pelayanan terhadap penyandang disabilitas intelektual. Muncul pertanyaan, apakah penyandang disabilitas intelektual adalah manusia seutuhnya yang merupakan Gambar Allah (Imago Dei), yang mana secara tradisional konsep tersebut dipahami hanya terkait dengan dimensi intelektual dan rasionalitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kemampuan ilahi (Capax Dei) penyandang disabilitas intelektual dalam mengenal Allah. Metode peneltian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Hasil kajian ini menegaskan bahwa penyandang disabilitas intelektual memiliki cara yang unik di dalam membangun relasi dengan Sang Pencipta. Kemampuan ilahi tidak bisa hanya ditentukan berdasarkan kapasitas kognitif dan kefasihan dalam mengekspresikan kondisi spiritualnya.