bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Beban Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Dengan Stres Perawat Di Rsud Dr. Adnaan Wd Payakumbuh
Authors: Alfian Azyyati Ridha
Published: July 2021

Profesi sebagai perawat memberikan kontribusi sangat besar terhadap kejadian stres kerja. Hasil survey yang dilakukan oleh Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (2006) bahwa 50,9% perawat Indonesia mengalami stres kerja. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan didapatkan 50% perawat di ruang rawat inap mengalami stres kerja ringan dan 50% perawat mengalami stres kerja sedang. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beban kerja yang tinggi dan lingkungan kerja kurang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja pada perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2019 hingga Maret 2020 dengan sampel sebanyak 61 orang perawat rawat inap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 55,7% perawat mengalami stres kerja sedang, 67% memiliki beban kerja berat dan 57,4% mengalami lingkungan kerja kurang baik. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan hubungan beban kerja (p-value=0,002), dan lingkungan kerja (p-value=0,002) dengan stres kerja. Terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja dengan stres kerja pada perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh. Untuk meminimalisir terjadinya stres kerja, diharapkan RS untuk melakukan pemeriksaan stres kerja secara berkala sebagai upaya penanggulangan dan pecegahan stres kerja pada perawat
Effect of Self-efficacy, Motivation and Anxiety on Online Academic Performance
Authors: D’Souza Ivor , Srivastava Dr Akriti
Published: July 2021

As the number of online-learning users continues to increase, there is a need to understand the Effect of Self-efficacy, Motivation and Anxiety on Online Academic Performance. Through the online learning process, students can access the given information of teachers at any time on the respective online platform. The study aims to find out the Effect of Self-efficacy, Motivation and Anxiety on Online Academic Performance. It is comparatively more convenient in the current situation, because of the pandemic; every educational institute follows this learning method for properly giving education or lessons to their students. The study included 150 participants studying various courses at an Indian University. The mean age of participants was 19 years. The study consisted of 3 scales, the academic self-efficacy scale, the academic motivation scale and the state trait anxiety inventory. The researcher carried out a descriptive study to identify the aim of the study. Independent sample t-test and Mann-Whitney U test were carried out and the results of the study were analysed for the mentioned hypothesis. The study found that the mean scores of academic performances dropped in the individuals with low self-efficacy. Also, the mean scores of academic performances dropped in the individuals with low motivation. These differences were not significant. However, it was found out that the individuals with high anxiety saw a significant drop in their academic performances. Hence the study shows that anxiety had a great effect on the levels of academic performance of students.
Introvert and extrovert personality: Is it correlated with academic achievement of Physical Education, Health and Recreation students at university level?
Authors: Jumareng Hasanuddin , Mongsidi Wolter , Setiawan Edi , Patah Ihsan Abdul , Rahadian Adi , Gani Ruslan Abdul
Published: July 2021

Psychological elements, namely introverted and extroverted personalities, are currently one of the keys to determining success in academics at the University level, but it is not clear which type is more correlated with academic achievement. The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation between introverted and extroverted personalities with student academic achievement. The subjects in this study come from the PJKR Department of the University of Suryakancana (N=20) and Halu Oleo (N=20). Data analysis uses SPSS version 25 to find descriptive statistics, normality, data linearity and person product moment correlation. The level of significance used is 0.05. The results of the study finds that introverted personality is significantly correlated with academic achievement in the high category (r= 0.749**), and extroverted personality is not significantly correlated with academic achievement (r= -0.120). Thus, it can be concluded that the personality of students with introverted type is far superior to extroverts in academic achievement at the University level. The contribution in this study contributes to knowledge in the field of physical education psychology, so that later lecturers can pay more attention and optimize academic achievement in students with both types, especially the extroverted type.
Indonesia is a country of batik
Authors: Тришкина Татьяна Аркадьевна
Published: July 2021

Индонезийский текстиль тема неисчерпаемая. Кроме тканей для одежды и предметов быта индонезийцы делают и картины на хлопке и шелке. Батик ткани ручной работы, в которых сплелись узоры тринадцати тысяч островов удивительной страны Индонезии. Уникальная коллекция батиков, начало которой было положено более 10 лет назад, неоднократно демонстрировалась на выставках в КомсомольскенаАмуре, Хабаровске, Владивостоке, Артеме и стала основой постоянно действующего проекта Индонезия любовь моя в галерее современного искусства Метаморфоза в КомсомольскенаАмуре с лекциями и видеобеседами. Этот проект посвящен уникальному этническому искусству жителей индонезийских островов.

Indonesian textile is an inexhaustible subject. In addition to fabrics for clothing and household items Indonesians do paintings on cotton and silk. Batik handmade fabrics, which are woven patterns of thirteen thousand Islands of the amazing country of Indonesia. The unique collection of batiks, which began more than 10 years ago, was repeatedly demonstrated at exhibitions in KomsomolskonAmur, Khabarovsk, Vladivostok, Artem, became the basis of a permanent art project Indonesia is my love in the gallery of modern art Metamorphosis in KomsomolskonAmur with lectures and video conversations. This project is dedicated to the unique ethnic art of the inhabitants of the Indonesian Islands.
«The wheel of teaching (the chakra)» from the collection of the State Hermitage museum
Authors: Батюк Галина Михайловна
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена произведению декоративно-прикладного искусства Колесо учения (чакра) , которое было представлено на выставке Дары Востока и Запада Императорскому двору за 300 лет в Государственном Эрмитаже в 20142016 гг. Колесо учения рассматривается в контексте дипломатических отношений между Россией и Тибетом, исторической обстановки начала XX в., основ буддийской религиозной системы, а также непосредственно с точки зрения художественных особенностей произведения.

The article focuses on the work of decorative art The wheel of teaching (the chakra) , which was presented at the exhibition Gifts of the East and the West to the Imperial court for 300 years in the State Hermitage Museum in 20142016. The author considers The wheel of teaching in the context of diplomatic relations between Russia and Tibet, the historical situation of the early XX century, the basics of the Buddhist religious system and directly from the point of view of the artistic features of the work.
City image in illustrations of Arabic manuscripts of the XII–XIV centuries
Authors: Стародуб Татьяна Хамзяновна
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматриваются особенности и методы художественной визуализации образа города, описанного или вскользь упомянутого в иллюстрированных средневековых арабских рукописях. Инспирированный содержанием научных трактатов или литературных сочинений, основанный на реальных впечатлениях, старинных преданиях или авторских фантазиях, зрительный образ сказочного или реального города, априори существующего в историко-культурном пространстве средневекового исламского мира, как правило, независим от присутствия или отсутствия в тексте словесного аналога. Нередко он создается изображением, связанным по своему назначению с некой городской средой или вызывающим ассоциации с жизнью города в странах ислама в периоды X/XIXIV/XV веков. Таким изображением может быть многолюдный рынок, мечеть с минаретом, дворец, гостиница, библиотека, школа с учениками и наставником, жилой дом, бани, городской сад или кладбище. Воспроизведение конкретного города, обычно ограниченное задачами картографии, редко является целью оформителя арабской рукописи. Самые яркие и убедительные образы жизни города в обширном историко-географическом пространстве искусства арабского средневековья дают иллюстрации к рукописям Макам знаменитым плутовским новеллам иракского писателя аль-Харири (10541122).

This article concerns the features and methods of artistic visualization of the image of a city that described or mentioned only cursorily in texts of the illustrated medieval Arabic manuscripts. The visual images of a fabulous or real city, a priori existing in the historical and cultural space of the medieval Islamic world, inspired by the content of scientific treatises or literary works, and based on the real impressions or on folk tales either on authors fantasies usually are independent of the presence or absence of a verbal analogue in the text. It is often created by a portrayal associated in its purpose with a certain urban environment or causing associations with the lifestyle of a Muslim city. A city image is represented as a market with many people, or as a mosque with a minaret, either as a palace, a hotel, a library, or a school with students and their mentor, as a residential building, a city bath, a common garden or a cemetery. Reproduction of a particular city is rarely the goal of an Arabic manuscript artist. Few recognizable pictures of a specific city are mainly limited by illustrations of geographical treatises and are dictated by the tasks of cartography. The most vivid and convincing lifestyles of the city in the vast historical and geographical space of the Arab Middle Ages art culture are performed in multitudinous and diverse illustrations for the thirteen extant manuscripts of Maqamat (or Assemblies) the famous collection of entertaining and instructive crook novels by the Iraqi writer Al-Hariri of Basra (10541122).
Roman Basilicas and churches in terms of pensioner of the Imperial Fine Art Academy Petr Sokolov
Authors: Желнова Елена Геннадьевна
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию «Итальянского журнала» академика исторической живописи Петра Ивановича Соколова (1753–1791). Ведение журнала, в котором художник записывал те произведения, которые он видел в Риме, находясь там с 1773 по 1778 годы, было обязательным условием для пенсионеров Императорской Академии художеств. В наши дни римский дневник является важным источником, из которого исследователи могут узнать достоверные данные о пребывании художника в Италии. Анализируя записи П.И. Соколова, автор приходит к выводам, что рассматриваемый документ содержит не только описания произведений живописи, скульптуры, мозаики, а также интерьера и экстерьера церквей и базилик, которые посещал русский мастер, но и многочисленные личные оценки, отражающие предпочтения Соколова в искусстве, несомненно, отразившиеся в его собственном творчестве. «Итальянский журнал» П.И. Соколова хранится в фондах Российского государственного исторического архива в Санкт-Петербурге и на сегодняшний день не является опубликованным источником эпистолярного наследия художника.

This article focuses on the research of the “Italian journal” by academic of historical painting Petr Sokolov (1753–1791). Log keeping was indispensable condition for the pensioners of the Russian Imperial Fine Art academy. P.I. Sokolov wrote the information about arts which he saw in Rome from 1773 to 1778. In our days the Roman journal by P.I. Sokolov is relevant for researchers because they can read the reliable information about Roman period of the artist’s creativity. Analyze a text in Roman journal by P.I. Sokolov author comes to the conclusion that this document contains not only description of paintings, sculptures, mosaics, interior and exterior of basilicae and churches and also many personal views reflecting Sokolov’s preference for art which affected in his own creativity. The “Italian Journal” by P.I. Sokolov is Russian State Historical archive fund in Saint Petersburg and is not published today.
SUZDAL LAND IN THE HISTORICAL MEMORY OF THE MEDIEVAL HUNGARIAN NATION
Authors: Юрасов М.К.
Published: July 2021

Венгрия в эпоху Арпадов, Древняя Русь, средневековая венгерская хронистика

Medieval Hungarian chroniclers tried to keep silent about the stay of their ancestors under the rule of Khazaria and wrote about their ancestors as the strongest people of “Scythia”. The author of the oldest extant “Acts of Hungarians” master P. even described the direct path of the Hungarian tribes from Suzdal to Kiev, bypassing the possession of the khanate. Suzdal is the only placename in medieval Hungarian sources that belongs to Northern Russia. He was well known to the Hungarians before the Embassy, sent by Vsevolod the Great Nest in 1190 to the Hungarian king Вéla III. Perhaps during their stay in the Upper and Middle Don, before the appearance in the Azov (the 9th century) Hungarians raided Suzdal land, and therefore in the historical memory of the Hungarian medieval people preserved the idea that Suzdal is somewhere on the outskirts of Scythia.
THE MEDIEVAL “DEMOCRACY”: POPULAR ASSEMBLIES IN NOVGOROD AND VENICE
Authors: Лукин П.В.
Published: July 2021

Автор предпринимает попытку сравнительного изучения «народных собраний» Новгорода и докоммунальной Венеции (вече и аренго соответственно). Статья представляет собой первую часть исследования и посвящена характеристике той большой роли, которую играли «народные собрания» как в Новгороде, так и в докоммунальной Венеции. Один из главных выводов статьи состоит в том, что, несмотря на то что эти собрания были аренами для довольно массового участия населения в политической жизни, в то же время они постоянно порождали нестабильность.

The author makes an attempt at comparative study of assemblies of two medieval polities: Novgorod and pre-communal Venice (veche and arengo, respectively). In this article the first part of the study is presented which deals with qiute a huge role played by assemblies in both Novgorod and pre-communal Venice. One of the main conсlusions is that those gatherings despite being arenas for more or less mass participation in politics at the same time constantly created instability.
О НЕКОТОРЫХ СТЕРЕОТИПАХ ВОСПРИЯТИЯ РОССИИ И РУССКИХ В «ЗАПИСКАХ О МОСКОВИИ» СИГИЗМУНДА ГЕРБЕРШТЕЙНА
Authors: Кудрявцев О.Ф.
Published: July 2021

Книга Сигизмунда Герберштейна «Записки о Московии» (1-е изд. – 1549 г.) – самое полное и обстоятельное описание Российской страны, сделанное в Европе в эпоху Возрождения. В ней много нового материала, который ее автор, гуманистически образованный европеец, тем не менее, очень часто использовал для иллюстрации старых, закоснелых стереотипов восприятия Руси/Московии/России, сложившихся в гораздо более раннее время.

The Herberstein’s work “Rerum Moscoviticarum commentarii” (1st ed. – 1549) is the most full and comprehensive description of Russia made in the Renaissance Europe. It contains a lot of new material, which the author, the humanistically educated European, mainly used nevertheless to illustrate the old, obdurate stereotypes of perception the Rus’/Muscovy/Russia formed in the previous centuries.
HE RELATIONSHIP TO THE RULING HOUSE, AS REFLECTED IN FEMALE PERSONAL NAMES (THE EARLY ROMANOVS AND DMITRY GODUNOV’S FAMILY)
Authors: Литвина А.Ф. , Успенский Ф.Б.
Published: July 2021

В работе демонстрируется, каким образом в XVI – первой половине XVII в. выбор имени для женщины мог транслировать связь ее семьи с правящей династией в прошлом и настоящем. Причастность к власти могла воплощаться не только в том, как девочку нарекали при рождении, но и в перемене имени при замужестве и/или в монашеском постриге. Особое внимание уделяется семейной ситуации Дмитрия Ивановича Годунова, дяди царицы Ирины и царя Бориса, одного из самых влиятельных людей своего времени. Семья Дмитрия Ивановича прославлена, в частности, богатейшими вкладами образчиков художественного шитья, причем традиционно предполагается, что руководила мастерскими, где изготавливались эти драгоценные предметы, жена хозяина дома. Однако представления о том, как была устроена матримониальная жизнь Д. Годунова, до сих пор оставались весьма запутанными и противоречивыми, а соответственно, невозможной была и надежная атрибуция памятников, вышедших из его дома. Настоящая работа призвана восполнить эту лакуну.

The paper demonstrates how in the 16th – the first half of the 17th century the choice of a name for a woman could reflect the connection of her family with the ruling dynasty in the past and present. Involvement in power could be embodied not only in the way the girl was named at birth, but also in changing her name in marriage and/or in monastic tonsure. Particular attention is paid to the family situation of Dmitry Ivanovich Godunov, the uncle of Tsarina Irina and Tsar Boris, one of the most influential people of that time. The family of Dmitriy Ivanovich is known, in particular, for the richest donations of specimens of artistic sewing, and it is traditionally assumed that his wives supervised the workshops where these precious objects were made. However, the ideas about the matrimonial life of Dmitriy Godunov were still very intricate and controversial, and, accordingly, the reliable attribution of artifacts that left his house was impossible. This work is designed to fill this gap.
CARVING AND PAINTING ON THE WOOD IN OLD RUS’: CHRONOLOGY OF STILISTIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Жилина Н.В.
Published: July 2021

В статье осуществлен стилистический анализ орнаментации древнерусских деревянных изделий X – начала XIV в., а также рассмотрено развитие этой орнаментации внутри систематизированного ранее материала по древнерусской орнаментике. Большинство деревянных изделий имеет точные дендрохронологические даты. При сопоставлении орнаментальных изображений использована методика выделения кривых, лежащих в основе мотивов и элементов. В итоге удалось получить еще одну твердую хронологическую основу для подтверждения основных этапов стилистического развития древнерусского орнаментального искусства, а также обогатить за счет нового материала представление о развитии древнерусской орнаментики.

Stylistic analysis of the ornamentation of Old Rus’ wooden works of the 10th – early 14th century is carried out in the article, as well as consideration of the development of this ornamentation within the systematized material upon Old Rus’ ornamentation is made. Most wooden products have exact dendrochronological dates. When comparing ornamental images, the method of collation of the curves which are underlying in the motifs and elements is used. As a result, it was possible to obtain yet another firm chronological basis for confirming the main stages of the stylistic development of Old Rus’ ornamental art as well as to enrich the representation about the development of Old Rus’ ornamentation in the whole with new material.
ENCOLPION FROM THE VLASII MONASTERY IN VOLOKOLAMSK AND ITS ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
Authors: Чернов С.З.
Published: July 2021

Анализируя данные археологических раскопок в церкви Петра и Павла в г. Волоколамске в 2017 г., автор выделяет группу находок (стеклянный браслет, цилиндрический замок типа В, серая керамика с орнаментом «косая волна» раннего вида), которые имеют системные аналогии с комплексом находок из сруба 6 Великого посада Москвы конца XIII – первой половины XIV в., изученного во время раскопок на Красной площади в 1988 г. Это позволяет определить время отложения лицевой створки бронзового креста-энколпиона, который принадлежит к группе энколпионов с изображением Распятия на лицевой стороне и Богоматери Агиосоритиссы (заступницы) на оборотной стороне (тип II.4.3 по Г. Ф. Корзухиной – А. А. Песковой). На основании анализа полученных в ходе раскопок материалов высказано предположение о возникновении монастыря в последней четверти XIII – начале XIV в.

Analyzing the data of archaeological excavations in the Church of Peter and Paul in Volokolamsk in 2017, the author identifies a group of finds (glass bracelet, cylindrical lock type B, gray ceramics with the ornament “oblique wave” of the early species), which have systemic similarities with the complex of finds from the construction 6 of the Great Moscow suburb of the late 13th – the first half of the 14th century, studied during excavations on Red Square in 1988. This makes it possible to determine the time of deposition of the front half of the bronze cross-encolpion, which belongs to the group of encolpions with the image of the Crucifixion on the front and the Virgin Agiosoritissa (intercessor) on the reverse side (type II.4.3 according to G. F. Korzukhina – A. A. Peskova). Based on the analysis of the materials obtained during the excavations, it was suggested that the monastery appeared in the last quarter of the 13th – beginning of 14th century.
SEMANTICS OF THE WORD ГЛУМИТЬСЯ IN OLD RUSSIAN
Authors: Григорьев А.В.
Published: July 2021

татья посвящена глаголу глумиться, семантика которого недостаточно освещена в исторических словарях русского языка. Смысл древнерусского слова раскрывается полнее благодаря учету ранее не привлекавшихся источников, в том числе греческих оригиналов древнерусских письменных памятников. Найденные контексты позволили верифицировать дефиниции данного слова в исторических словарях и выявить новые значения, например, ‘рассуждать, размышлять’, ‘учиться’, которые возникают в XI–XVII в.

The paper is devoted to the verb глумиться. Semantics of this word is not sufficiently represented in the Russian historical dictionaries. Use of not earlier engaged sources, including Greek originals of Old Russian manuscripts, reveals the verb meaning more completely. The found contexts make it possible to verify the definitions of this word in historical dictionaries and identify new meanings, for example, ‘to reason, to reflect’, ‘to learn’, which appeared in the 11th – 17th centuries.
THE SECOND PROLOGUE’S REDACTION OF THE LIFE OF ST. STEPHAN OF PERM CONNECTED WITH THE ALL-RUSSIAN CANONIZATION OF THE SAINT
Authors: Духанина А.В.
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена неисследованной Второй Проложной редакции Жития Стефана Пермского, которая была создана в середине XVI в. в связи с общерусской канонизацией святителя на Макарьевском соборе 1549 г. и относится к целому комплексу созданных в это время проложных редакций, частично отраженному в сборнике РГБ. Собр. Н. П. Румянцева. № 397, середины XVI в. Текст этой редакции основан на Епифаниевской редакции Жития, которая цитируется дословно либо пересказывается, преимущественно с использованием лексики Епифания. При этом Вторая Проложная редакция содержит некоторые новые исторические детали и интересные языковые особенности. Эта редакция не получила распространения, сохранившись в единичных списках, однако в XVII в. именно она была включена в печатный Пролог. В Приложении текст Второй Проложной редакции публикуется по старшему известному списку с указанием разночтений со вторым выявленным списком.

The article is devoted to the unexplored Second Prologue’s Redaction of the Life of St. Stephan of Perm, created in the half of the 16th century in relation to the all-Russian canonization of the saint at the Church Council of 1549. It refers to the whole complex of the Prologue’s redactions created at this time which is partially reflected in the manuscript of Russian State Library. Coll. H. P. Rumyantsev. # 397, the half of the 16th century. The text of this Redaction is based on the Epiphanius the Wise’s Redaction of the Life, which is quoted literally or retold, mainly using the Epiphany’s vocabulary. The Second Prologue’s Redaction contains some new historical details and interesting language features. This Redaction did not get distribution, having remained in a few copies, however in the 17th century it was included in the printed Prologue. In the Appendix the text of the Second Prologue’s Redaction is published on the earliest revealed copy with displaying discrepancies with the second later copy.
THE FIRE-LIKE ICONOGRAPHY OF THE VIRGIN
Authors: Гребенюк Т.Е.
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию иконографии Богоматери «Огневидная», известной по иконам начиная с XVIII в. в среде старообрядцев-иконописцев поповского согласия. Особо выделяется Ветка, следовавшая древним традициям и в то же время создавшая новые иконографии. Иконописные мастера Ветки осмыслили «Свет» и «цвет» на иконе в онтологическом единстве Слова и образа. Иконография Богоматери рассмотрена в контексте библейских текстов, трудов Отцов Церкви и гимнографов. Представлена уникальная иконография «Богоматерь Огнеобразная Колесница Слову» как образец творческого развития ветковских мастеров, которые оказали влияние на старообрядческий мир и, в частности, стали одним из основных источников невьянской школы иконописания.

The article is devoted to the iconography of the Virgin “Fire-like”, known by the icons from the 18th century among the priested old believers icon painters. Vetka, which followed ancient traditions and at the same time created new iconography, stands out. Vetka’s icon-painting masters comprehended “Light” and “color” on the icon in ontological unity of Word and image. The iconography of the Virgin is considered in the context of the biblical texts, Church Fathers’ writings and hymnography. A unique iconography “Virgin Fire-like Chariot of the Word” is presented as a sample of creative development of Vetka’s masters who influenced the old believers’ world and, in particular, have become one of the main sources of Nevyansk school of icon painting.
Company philosophy and its reputation through an analysis of the MERCO ranking
Authors: Barquero Cabrero José Daniel , Cancelo Sanmartín Mª de las Mercedes
Published: July 2021

Social responsibility has been incorporated as a fundamental aspect in the structuring of large organizations. It is inevitable from a communicative and social interpretation perspective of organizations, not to observe them as socially incorporated entities and active agents in society. In the last two decades there has been not only an advance in the theoretical conceptualization of social responsibility, but also a normative and strategic design of the implementation of SR in companies. In the present investigation, a comparative study is presented that analyzes the development and execution of Social Responsibility in Spanish and Mexican companies. For this, the index based on Corporate Reputation Corporate Monitoring (MERCO Ranking) will be taken as a basis, selecting those considered as the ten best companies positioned in Spain and Mexico. The objective of the study is to determine the coherence of the MERCO Reputation Index with the theoretical concept of social responsibility. As well as determining the real role of the SR in the organizational philosophy and the materialization of it.
HUBUNGAN KEBISINGAN DENGAN KESEHATAN PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PT. CENTRALPERTIWI BAHARI FISH FEEDMILL
Authors: Arumsari Dewi
Published: July 2021

Tingginya intensitas kebisingan di ruang produksi PT.Centralpertiwi Bahari Fish Feedmill akan memberikan dampak terhadap kesehatan pekerja, baik gangguan fisiologis maupun psikologis. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor kebisingan dengan gangguan kesehatan, meliputi intensitas kebisingan, sumber kebisingan, pengendalian transmisi kebisingan, dan penggunaan APD.

Penelitian bersifat analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2017 di ruang produksi PT. Centralpertiwi Bahari Fish Feedmill. Variabel penelitian yaitu intensitas kebisingan, sumber kebisingan, pengendalian transmisi kebisingan, dan penggunaan APD dan gangguan kesehatan akibat kebisingan berupa gangguan fisologis dan psikologis. Pengukuran kebisingan dengan Sound Level Meter pada 10 titik pengukuran. Wawancara dilakukan untuk mendapatkan karakteristik, serta keluhan fisologis dan psikologis pekerja.
Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa tingkat kebisingan berkisar antara 79,87-92,86 dB. Sebanyak 32,5% pekerja mengalami gangguan fisiologis dan 47,5% gangguan psikologis, akibat paparan kebisingan. Namun, keseluruhan variabel tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna dengan gangguan kesehatan pekerja.
GAMBARAN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DI PT. SO GOOD FOOD PESAWARAN LAMPUNG
Authors: Sakti Abiyyu Jaya
Published: July 2021

PT. So Good Foof adalah perusahaan yang memproduksi sosis, kornet, nugget, dan bakso. Limbah cair yang dihasilkan bersumber dari bagian pemotongan ayam dan ruang produksi sosis, dengan volume sekitar 260 m3/hari. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pengolahan limbah cair di PT. So Good Food Pesawaran Lampung, meliputi sumber air limbah, debit air limbah, kontruksi yang di gunakan, proses pengolahan, dan kualitas air limbah.

Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, untuk memberikan gambaran sistem pengolahan limbah cair, mulai dari sumber air limbah, kualitas sebelum diolah, debit, konstruksi, proses, dan pemeriksaan kualitas setelah pengolahan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Mei 2018. Pengumpulan data melalui pengukuran langsung, observasi dan wawancara terhadap pengelola IPAL. Kualitas diukur pada parameter BOD5, COD, TSS, pH, Amoniak bebas, dan Minyak Lemak, selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan Peraturan Mentri Lingkungan Hidup No. 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah.
Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa PT. So Good Food Pesawaran Lampung memiliki 2 tempat penghasil limbah cair yaitu Rumah Potong Ayam (RPA) dan Ruang produksi sosis, dengan debit rata-rata perhari 489 m3/hari. Kontruksi IPAL menggunakan bata semen, dan pengolahan menggunakan proses biologi. IPAL mampu memperbaiki kualitas limbah cair pada parameter pH, COD, BOD. Namun pada beberapa parameter masih melebihi baku mutu yang diperbolehkan, yaitu TSS, Amoniak bebas, minyak dan lemak. Perlu dilakukan perbaikan sistem pengolahan limbah cair agar seluruh parameter tidak melebihi baku mutu yang ditentukan.
Formulation and evaluation of whey based ready-to-serve therapeutic beverage from Aloe debrana juice
Authors: Mohammed S.K. , Shimelis A.E. , Gesessew K.L. , Agimassie A.A. , Dessalegn A.A.
Published: July 2021

The research was conducted with the aim to formulate and evaluate whey-based ready-toserve (RTS) therapeutic beverage from Aloe debrana juice and determine the
phytochemical composition and sensory acceptability of the formulated therapeutic
beverage. The whey and Aloe debrana juice were prepared in three blending ratios
including WA1 (70:30), WA2 (80:20), and WA3 (90:10) respectively; and control (100%
whey) with the addition of ingredients such as: sugar 15 g/100 mL, vanilla 0.1 g/100 mL,
starter culture of Streptococcus thermophiles and Lactobacillus bulgaricus (0.02 g/100
mL). The four formulations were generated by Central composite design (CCD). The
formulated raw materials range 70% to 90% whey, 10% to 30% Aloe debrana juice, and
control (100% whey). Design expert 7.0 software was used to formulate the two
components. Therapeutic beverages were fermented for 9 hrs at 37°C and 120 rpm using
shaker incubator. Mineral contents (ppm) of the formulated beverage ranged from 375 to
573.01, 1244.02 to 1491.03, 460.01 to 742, and 93.02 to 107.0 of sodium, potassium,
calcium, and magnesium, respectively. Phytochemical composition (mg/100 g) of the
formulated beverages and Aloe debrana juice ranged from 43.20 to 147.56, and 4.98 to
11.17 for phytic acid and tannin respectively. The phytic acid and tannin content of Aloe
debrana juice was (467.6 mg/100 g) and (130.1 mg/100 g), respectively. The therapeutic
beverages were stored at room temperature for nine days without any change in sensory
attributes. Sensory quality evaluation results showed that sample containing 70% whey
and 30% Aloe debrana juice (WA1) scored the highest in overall acceptability 4.15, 3.7,
3.2, and 3.03 for the first, third, sixth, and ninth days of room storage temperature,
respectively. Based on sensory quality evaluation parameters, therapeutic beverage
containing 70% Whey and 30% Aloe debrana juice blend ratio revealed sensory
acceptable for therapeutic beverage production. Therefore, it can be concluded that Aloe
debrana juice can be incorporated with whey up to 30% to produce organolepticaly
acceptable therapeutic beverages.
CONFORMITIES TO LAW OF FORMING LAYER FOR POLYDISPERSE PELLET CHARGE ON SINTER BELT
Authors: Pazyuk Mikhail , Mnykh Anton , Ovchіnnіkova Irina , Kuris Yurii
Published: July 2021

Motion of pellet charge on the loading tray on a sinter belt is accompanied not only by the change of its grain-size composition, but by segregation processes, id est. by the redistribution of charge of different size particles for the most part friable material. The result of this process is formation of local discontinuity with pre-dominance of content for particles of certain factions. The traditional method for analysis of work for loading tray on the basis of factious classification does not allow to educe and analyze appearing heterogeneity in the most part friable material. It results in errors at the calculation for action of the system of the automated control by sintering process and ignoring of notational of the use of segregation of particles of friable material for optimization of technological process. The use of balance method enables to specify and spread understanding of mechanism of processes which take place during motion of pellet charge in relation to the loading tray, and also to form theoretical pre-conditions for the choice of the rational modes of operations of agglomeration separation of sintering plant. It is set that at monotonous increase of angle of slope for loading tray the segregation phenomena increase in a pellet charge, and after achievement of the defined value – go down, id est. have extreme character. Mentioned features of forming of layer for polydisperse material in the conditions of inconstancy of mechanical properties of its separate factions it is possible to take into account at the use of balance of grain-size composition of charge, loaded on a sinter belt, and charge, being on it, when conditional middle diameters of particles of their components must be equal. On the basis of the set conformities to law of forming of friable of structure of layer the method of authentication of grain-size compositions of pellet charge mixture is in theory reasonable in every its horizon taking into account a segregation during loading.
Relevant Arithmetic
Authors: Meyer Robert
Published: July 2021

This is a republication of R.K. Meyer's "Relevant Arithmetic", which originally appeared in the Bulletin of the Section of Logic 5 (1976). It sets out the problems that Meyer was to work on for the next decade concerning his system, R#.
Kin-making in the Reproductive Penumbram: Surrogacy in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors:   , Gibson Hannah
Published: July 2021

As many as one in four New Zealanders experience infertility. Some choose to pursue surrogacy as an option to make a family because traditional surrogacy and gestational surrogacy are legal in Aotearoa New Zealand on an altruistic basis. Straddling the two reproductive worlds – ‘traditional’ and ‘technological’ – surrogacy in Aotearoa New Zealand offers us a ripe site for analysis and rethinking how kinship is made and unmade within what I refer to as the reproductive penumbra. Surrogacy as a reproductive practice exists outside of, or in the shadows of, heteronormative reproduction and mainstream Euro-American kinship. Surrogacy also asks people to enter an unknown reproductive space and navigate myriad processes, institutions, and legislations to realise their plans to make kin non-normatively. Drawing on three years of multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork, in this thesis I unpack what kin-practices, narratives, rituals, rules, and relationships are mobilised within and between the various landscapes involved in surrogacy in Aotearoa New Zealand. I outline how people make kin in the multiple shadows they inhabit and move through during their surrogacy journeys. These range from the intimate and inter-personal relationships in the surrogacy community, the fertility clinic, and inside the embryology laboratory, to the institutional and regulatory processes and the state. Through their negotiation of these spaces that are situated in the shadows of the colonial state, everyday legality, and motherhood ideologies, intended parents and surrogates disrupt, to varying degrees, pervasive ideas about kinship with different interpretations and enactments of reproductive participation. Through detailed narratives of people wanting to and helping make kin in the shadows, this research on surrogacy complicates societal understandings of the co-constructed nature of kinship, motherhood, and reproductive medicine. Rather than positioning kin-making in shadows as inherently negative, this thesis celebrates the potentiality and plurality of reproduction that underpins and emerges from surrogacy.
Do the Mahi, Reap the Rewards:Working Towards
the Integration of Indigenous Knowledge within Design Education
Authors: O'Sullivan Nan
Published: July 2021

“Māori knowledge has come out of hiding and is now in the bright light of day.” New Zealand Māori are the indigenous peoples of New Zealand and, alongside many others from the Pacific nations, contribute to New Zealand being a bicultural nation and a multicultural society. A particular focus of this paper is the motivations, opportunities, challenges, and outcomes of efforts made to facilitate the recognition and integration of indigenous knowledge into design education within Te Kura Hoahoa, the School of Design Innovation (SODI), Te Herenga Waka, Victoria University of Wellington (VUW) in Aotearoa New Zealand.
Do the Mahi, Reap the Rewards:Working Towards
the Integration of Indigenous Knowledge within Design Education
Authors: O'Sullivan Nan
Published: July 2021

No description supplied
The Effects of Computer-assisted L1 and L2 Textual and Audio Glosses on Vocabulary Learning and Reading Comprehension across Different Learning Styles
Authors: Tadayonifar Mojtaba , Entezari Mahnaz , Valizadeh Mohammadreza
Published: July 2021

The current study investigated the effects of computer-assisted L1 and L2 textual and audio glosses on vocabulary learning and reading comprehension across various learning styles. Based on the PET test, 30 homogeneous Iranian EFL learners took the VARK questionnaire and were divided into five learning style groups. Twenty-eight words were selected to be glossed in four reading passages. The selected passages, which were glossed in the four different forms of L1 and L2 audio and L1 and L2 textual by creating hyperlinks on the target words, were presented to the participants through a computer screen. All groups underwent all the treatment conditions and then took posttests.  Three-way ANOVAs were run to investigate the effects of learning styles, modes, and language, and their two-way and three-way interactions on the performance of EFL learners on the vocabulary and reading comprehension posttests. While no significant differences between language and mode of glosses on the reading comprehension posttest scores were observed, it was revealed that L1 glosses were more beneficial than L2 glosses for vocabulary learning. The study also showed that the textual glosses were more effective than audio glosses for vocabulary learning. The results further displayed significant differences between learning styles on the vocabulary learning and reading comprehension posttest scores.
Investigating the relationship between linguistic focus of recasts, learning styles and noticing
Authors: Tadayonifar M , Entezari M , Bahraman M
Published: July 2021

The efficacy of Corrective Feedback (CF) is contingent on various factors; conflicting results have been obtained regarding the roles of individual differences and the linguistic focus of CF. The current study investigated the relationship between the linguistic focus of recasts (the most common CF type) and noticing. It further explored the possible relationship between learning styles and recast noticing. The learning styles of 25 intermediate Iranian EFL learners were determined through the VARK questionnaire. During the participants’ story retelling tasks, the researchers provided recasts in response to their grammatical, lexical, and phonological errors. The class presentations were audiotaped, and recasts were highlighted. Online and retrospective methods of measuring noticing were used. Chi-Square tests indicated that there were significant differences among the participants’ noticing in general and in noticing of grammatical, lexical, and phonological recasts in particular. The results of post hoc analysis revealed that the auditory-style participants received the highest noticing rate and the kinesthetic style the least. The study further indicated that learners whose learning style was auditory better noticed grammatical recasts, learners whose learning style was mixed better noticed lexical recasts, and visual learners better noticed phonological recasts.
The Effects of Text Type, Text Length and Text Difficulty on Vocabulary Retention through Glossing
Authors: Tadayonifar Mojtaba
Published: July 2021

Vocabulary plays a pivotal role in the EFL classrooms, but the outcome for recalling the vocabulary items are not satisfactory. As a result, the current study aims at examining the effects of glossing on different types of texts with different difficulty levels and varying lengths on vocabulary retention. In a quasi-experimental within subject design two types of text, namely, expository and narrative, three difficulty levels of easy, standard and difficult and two text lengths, including short and long were utilized. Forty-one participants were exposed to the 12 texts and then took the post-test. Repeated measures ANOVA indicated that there were significant differences in vocabulary retention of students (F 7.72), p=. 05. The findings of post- hoc analysis Tukey test indicated that the texts which were short with regard to length, easy with regard to difficulty, and expository with respect to type helped students retain the glossed words better than other texts.
Adapting the ethical review process for COVID-19 research: reviewers’ perspectives from Pakistan
Authors: Shekhani Sualeha , Iqbal Saima , Jafarey Aamir
Published: July 2021

Background: Research ethics committees (RECs) globally have adapted their responses to provide timely reviews of re-search proposals in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. The REC of the National Bioethics Committee (NBC) of Pakistan has followed suit. Aims: To explore perceptions of NBC-REC reviewers who reviewed COVID-19 research proposals while describing the newly instituted Rapid Turnaround Review (RTR) system. Methods: This cross-sectional study used 3 methods of data collection: a demographic questionnaire filled in by permanent members and co-opted reviewers; qualitative in-depth interviews conducted with both groups; and document review related to COVID-19 research proposals. Results: Eight permanent members and 3 co-opted members participated. Under the RTR system, the time for review was established as 72 hours after receipt of the proposal. The Committee reviewed 55 projects over 10 months. Participants described numerous strengths of the new system, including introduction of online discussions via Zoom as well as presence of co-opted members leading to learning opportunities, particularly for junior members. The RTR system also allowed NBC-REC to gain recognition it had not enjoyed previously. Challenges identified by respondents included initial difficulty in initiating the system and tighter deadlines that may have compromised review quality. Poor scientific quality of proposals, compounded by external pressures to provide rapid approval, added to reviewers’ frustrations. While fruitful, the RTR system was considered unsustainable beyond a public health emergency. Conclusion: Adaptation of ethical review processes is essential in emergencies, however, existing guidelines have to be modified to suit contextual needs.
Development Assistance "Apaya" (Abon Papaya) As Business Creative Village Kumba, District Jagoi Babang Bengkayang
Authors: Marhayani Dina Anika , Zulfahita Zulfahita , Prihatiningtyas Nindy Citroresmi , Mariyam Mariyam , Setyowati Rini , T Ahmad Yani
Published: July 2021

 
One of the forms of business that may be done by a housewife is entrepreneurship, namely making APAYA (Abon Papaya). Processed food products made from papaya are chosen as an entrepreneurial business because they have good prospects. In addition to the young leaves as medicine, the fruit can be used as sweets, there are other food preparations made from papaya. Given the benefits and good nutritional content, papaya fruit verification is needed so that the product can be more acceptable to the community. The purpose of this activity is to inspire people about an idea and an entrepreneurial spirit with raw materials that are easily available and available around them so that they can increase household income. Through this service activity, assistance in making APAYA (Abon Papaya) into an economic commodity product in the form of shredded shredded can provide an alternative to new economic businesses in the community. The positive impact of this activity is to increase skills and knowledge related to the production of processed papaya fruit.
Postmodern Şiir ve Lâle Müldür’ün Şiirlerinde Postmodern Özellikler
Authors: TUNÇ Gökhan
Published: July 2021

Araştırmacılar, postmodernizmin ne olduğuna ve özelliklerine dair birbiriyle uyuşmayan, hatta çatışan farklı görüşler ileri sürerler; ancak araştırmacıların hemen hepsinin hemfikir olduğu konu, postmodernizmin tanımlanmasının zor olduğuna yöneliktir. Bunun temel nedeni, kavramın içeriksel unsurlarının bütünlük taşımaması ve heterojen bir kimliğe sahip olmasıdır. Öte yandan postmodern şiirin ne’liğine ve özelliklerine ilişkin çalışmaların ise yetersiz olduğu gözlemlenmektedir. Bu bağlamda makalede, öncelikle postmodernizm ve postmodern şiirle gönderimde bulunulan anlam alanlarının ne olduğu konusunda bir tartışma yürütülecektir. Daha sonra, modern Türk şiirinin önemli kadın şairlerinden biri olan Lâle Müldür’ün özgün, ayrıksı, çoğulcu ve anlamlandırılması zor şiirleri postmodern şiir kavramı merkezinde değerlendirilecektir. Bahsedilen çabada, şairin 1990-2019 yılları arasında yazdığı şiirlerden örneklemler seçilecek; bu şiirler, öznenin ve dilin parçalanması, glossolalia, pastiş, farklı ontolojik dünyaların üst üste gelmesi, çoğul üslup, türsel sınırların ortadan kalkması ve karşıtlığa dayalı etik kodların yıkılması açılarından yorumlanacaktır.
DEBRECENI EGYETEM MEZŐGAZDASÁG-, ÉLELMISZERTUDOMÁNYI ÉS KÖRNYEZETGAZDÁLKODÁSI KARA 50 éves
Authors: Stündl László
Published: July 2021

Az írás áttekinti a mezőgazdaságtudományi képzés debreceni történetét a Debreceni Agrártudományi Egyetem 1970-es megalakulásától az egységes Debreceni Egytem létrejöttén át napjainkig. Előtérben az oktatási tevékenység bemutatása áll jól érzékeltetve, hogy az agrármérnökképzésre épülve mennyire kiszélesedett az elmúlt öt évtizedben a szakok kínálata. Az ismertetésben kiemelt szerepet kapnak a kutatási-fejlesztési tevékenység legfontosabb eredményei és jövőbeli célkitűzései is.
Preciso comunicar-lhes: saibam a minha dor. Patrimônio e memórias sensíveis
Authors: Ferreira Hércules da Silva Xavier
Published: July 2021

Tomando por base os conceitos de "paisagem cultural" (UNESCO) e "espaço de recordação" (conforme estudos da historiadora Aleida Assmann), observou-se em pesquisa de campo pela Zona Sul do município do