bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electoral Preferences of Youth Voters in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Arslanagić Sara , Mitrović Marina
Published: March 2022

Understanding electoral decisions in voters are crucial, especially for parties that are rising and want to attract more voters. This study is focused on researching how different means of communication with political candidates as well as their education level, have a considerable impact on electoral preferences on youth voters in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Through literature review on what determines electoral preferences of youth voters, interest group survey and analysis of the electoral indicators and official data resources, this research attempts to explain what influences youth voters to vote in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is shown that depending on what type the political campaign is and what it is trying to portray, it will have an influence on youth voters. Presidential elections and local elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina take place every four years. Through this research, data from BiH 2015 presidential and 2020 local elections were used to answer the research question.
Investigações nos cursos de licenciatura em matemática na perspectiva da formação financeira
Authors: Somavilla Adriana Stefanello
Published: March 2022

Este artigo expõe algumas questões referentes à formação financeira no âmbito educacional. Assim, traz considerações sobre a Educação Financeira, a relação entre o ensino da temática no ciclo escolar e a formação dos professores de matemática nessa perspectiva. Nesse sentido, ao adotar uma postura de investigação de pesquisa analítica de cunho fenomenológico, são apresentadas duas investigações com a intenção de promover reflexões sobre a formação nos cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática e o contexto atual da inserção da Educação Financeira no ensino básico proposto pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Aliando-se a esse cenário, faz-se uma breve apresentação do Projeto de Pesquisa “A formação financeira nos cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática”, que está sendo desenvolvido no Instituto Federal do Paraná(IFPR), campus Foz do Iguaçu. Por fim, os aspectos referentes às competências financeiras essenciais se alinham com as perspectivas de uma formação financeira desejável para toda a sociedade.
The Impact of Gender in Young Bird Pigeon Racing
Authors: Kolvenbag Geert
Published: March 2022

Selection of a bird for an One Loft Race (OLR) that has a higher probability of winning is desired given the cost of entry. The objective of this study was to determine if there is a difference between female (hen) and male (cock birds) racing pigeons with regard to performance in OLR. A hypothesis was generated after a pilot study in 2017 with 103 birds; Null-hypothesis: there is no difference between hen and cock birds with regard to race performance. A subsequent prospective double blind study was conducted with 124 birds divided over 14 OLRs in 2019. Our study showed that there was indeed no difference between genders in race performance over all or within any distance category.
Efecto alelopático del zacate rosado (Melinis repens) en la germinación de chile y tomate
Authors: Rivero-Hernández Otilia , López-Rubio Alejandra , Chávez-Ponce Eduardo , Melgoza-Castillo Alicia
Published: March 2022

El zacate rosado (Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka) es una gramínea exótica proveniente de África. En el estado de Chihuahua es una especie dominante, en extensas áreas de pastizales y áreas de cultivo. La dominancia de esta planta pudiera estar relacionada con la presencia de metabolitos secundarios con propiedades alelopáticas que inhiben el crecimiento de otras especies. El objetivo fue determinar el efecto de posibles sustancias alelopáticas de la especie sobre la germinación de dos cultivos. Con material del zacate rosado en etapa de madurez se hicieron diluciones con las que se pusieron a germinar semillas de tomate y chile, las diluciones fueron 0, 50 y 100 g l-1. Las semillas se germinaron por 21 d a temperatura de 25 ± 4 °C; diariamente se monitoreo germinación. En ambos cultivos se redujo la germinación (P<0.05) con las diluciones de 50 y 100 g; en chile de 64 a 6 % y en tomate de 82 a 14 %. Otro efecto de las diluciones fue el retrasar la germinación entre una a dos semanas. Ambos efectos, reducción y retraso, tienen implicaciones económicas. La reducción representa incrementar la densidad de semilla para mantener una producción. Por otra parte, en campo con un mantillo de zacate rosado concentrado en ciertos lugares; por lo que, el retraso puede provocar falta de uniformidad en las etapas fenológicas y por lo tanto en la aplicación de prácticas culturales.
The Impact of the Pandemic on Teachers' Attitudes toward Online Teaching
Authors: Rotnitsky Irina , Yavich Roman , Davidovich Nitza
Published: March 2022

The pandemic affected the most on the student population in the shortest time. The number of students whose studies were discontinued in March 2020 was about 300 million. The number reached to 1.6 billion on April 2020. To provide basic education for the students during the pandemic, many countries transferred to a mandate of distance learning for the education system. Use of different platforms for distance learning has helped reduce learning gaps. The Corona virus has forced educational systems to enter in a mode of digital transformation and to leave physical classrooms. The impact of this situation was felt at every level of the education system, from kindergartens to universities. This situation creates not only challenges, but many opportunities. Learning in the global open space creates new learning environments and the use of new learning materials.A case study was conducted in Israel. Self-prepared questionnaires were given to 123 educators who teach in elementary schools, middle schools and high schools Teachers who participated in case study teach exact sciences (mathematics, physics, science, and technology), multi-text subjects (language, literature and history) and foreign languages (Arabic and English). The purpose of the case study is to examine the habits of using tools for distance learning, to examine whether there is a difference in the habits of using technological tools between teachers at different age groups, to examine teachers' attitudes to distance learning assessment tools and to examine teachers' recommendations for different subjects and different age groups.The findings indicate that middle school and high school teachers prefer close help and support during online learning. High school and middle school teachers would prefer to continue distance learning even when face-to-face teaching is possible, unlike teachers who teach in elementary schools who prefer face-to-face teaching. The recommendations of high school teachers also indicated that it is necessary to increase the support system during online learning. When we examined the differences between the different subjects, we saw that teachers of science and mathematics subjects feel that most students do not take an active part during the lesson. Despite this, teachers that teach humanities subjects report that they feel that students are actively participating in online learning processes. Teachers report that changes must be done in assessment's methods. Teachers also report that during distance learning it is more difficult to follow students' progress.
Soil macrofauna in areas with different successional vegetation stages after Eucalyptus grandis harvest in Brazil
Authors:   Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Ronchi Daiane Luchetta , Schorn Lauri Amândio ,   Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Santos Kristiana Fiorentin dos ,   Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Vitorino Marcelo Diniz ,   Universidade Regional de Blumenau
Published: March 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate the composition of soil macrofauna over different periods after the harvest of Eucalyptus grandis to understand the ecological restoration process. Data collection was carried out in each climatic season by the “Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility” Program. In general, 25,789 individuals were collected from the soil macrofauna and distributed in 26 taxonomic groups, with the Formicidae family being the most abundant. Of the individuals found, 7,418 were collected during autumn, 7,320 in summer, 5,553 in winter, and 5,498 in spring. The soil macrofauna was influenced by seasonality, with a higher density of individuals in autumn and summer. Regarding functional groups, social groups were dominant in all areas and seasons, comprising 74.50% of the total number of individuals. The detritivores group comprised 17.98% of the total individuals. Herbivores, snails, and slugs accounted for 3.98% of the total individuals. The functional groups detritivores, herbivores, and predators were more abundant in the litter, while the social groups were predominant in the soil depths of 0 to 30 cm. As the forest progressed, the richness of the macrofauna groups increased, demonstrating the influence of successional dynamics on the composition of the soil macrofauna.
Effect of microbial inoculant on the fermentation profile, nutritional value and microbial population on corn, sorghum, and pearl millet silages
Authors: Bernardo Sarah Ellen Eduardo , Chrisostom Paulo Henrique Borgati , Camilo Michele Gabriel , Baffa Danielle Ferreira , Processi Elizabeth Fonsêca , Fernandes Alberto Magno , Oliveira Tadeu Silva de
Published: March 2022

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the use of microbial inoculant on the chemical composition, in vitro gas production, pH, dry matter losses, aerobic stability and microbial population on silages of corn, sorghum and pearl millet in plastic bags silos (without vacuum). The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design, in a 2 × 3 factorial scheme, with and without (control) inoculant consisting of Lactobacillus plantarum and Propionibacterium acidipropionici and on three crops, corn, sorghum and pearl millet, with four replicates. The use of the inoculant did not affect the chemical composition of the silages, except the crude protein (P = 0.0062) and lignin (P = 0.0567) contents. Gas production was neither affected (P > 0.05) by the inoculant nor by the crop. Regarding aerobic stability, we observed that the inoculant affected the temperature of the sorghum silage (P = 0.0123). The inoculant decreased the N-NH3 (P =0.0095) content and increased (P = 0.0441) the lactic acid bacteria population in the silages. Thus, the microbial inoculant did not improve the fermentation profile or nutritional value of corn, pearl millet and sorghum silages in plastic bag silos (without vacuum).
Jump in Elective Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Numbers at Age 65 Years: Evidence for Moral Hazard?
Authors: Rankin Kelsey A. , Freedman Isaac G. , Moore Harold G. , Halperin Scott J. , Rubin Lee E. , Grauer Jonathan N.
Published: March 2022

Introduction:

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) are outstanding options for many older patients at the discretion of the patient and the surgeon. As patients turn 65 years, greater than 98% of the US population becomes eligible for Medicare, and this represents a time of changing healthcare coverage for many.

Methods:

Patients undergoing elective TKA and THA were abstracted from the 2012 to 2018 National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. Incidences of TKA and THA (combined and separate) were plotted and assessed by age. To assess factors associated with who “delayed” surgery until 65 years, demographic and preoperative characteristics, and postoperative adverse events were compared for the 2 years above and the 2 years below the 65-year-old mark with multivariate analysis. Significance was set at P < 0.05.

Results:

In total, 515,139 TKA and THA patients were identified (62.04% TKA and 37.95% THA). When the number of procedures was plotted by age, a discontinuity in the bell-shaped curve was noted at age 65 years. Highlighting this finding, the changes in percent population between 63 and 64 years was −1.52%, between 64 and 65 years was +15.36%, and between 65 and 66 years was −2.32%. Relative to those who were 63 and 64 years (n = 36,511), those who were 65 and 66 years (n = 41,671) were more likely to be female, be non-Hispanic White, have a lower body mass index, and have a lower functional status but were not different in the preoperative American Society of Anesthesiologists class.

Conclusion:

In this large national sample, there was a clear step increase in undergoing TKA or THA once patients reached the age of 65 years (Medicare eligibility). This discontinuity in the bell-shaped curve may be evidence for a moral hazard in healthcare markets. Although factors in decision-making were not assessed, there were demographic factors associated with this step finding.
FACTORS RELATED TO DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN 1-5 YEARS OLD IN THE WORK AREA OF PAMATANG RAYA PUSKESMAS, SIMALUNGUN REGENCY
Authors: Yunardi Yunardi
Published: March 2022

Diarrhea is a condition where the frequency of bowel movements is more than 4 (four) times in infants and more than 3 (three) times in children. occurs as a result of a person's lack of information or knowledge. This research was conducted in the Pamatang Raya Community Health Center, Simalungun Regency from August to September 2020, with a sample size of 71 people using a quantitative analytical method through a cross-sectional approach. Data collection using secondary data was analyzed using the bivariate chi-square test. The results showed that in the good knowledge category as many as 15 people (21.1%), sufficient knowledge 26 people (36.6), less knowledge 30 people (42.3), negative attitudes as many as 47 people (66.2%), positive attitudes as many as 24 (33.4), good mother behavior as many as 26 people (36.6), less behavior as many as 30 people (42.3%). The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of mothers towards diarrheal disease in toddlers at the Pamatang Raya Health Center.
El bono demográfico y la migración: un análisis de la fuerza laboral en los países expulsores, con énfasis en Paraguay. Período 2010-2019
Authors: Mendoza Gómez Bruno Miguel Angel
Published: March 2022

La presente investigación analiza el bono demográfico y la migración en el Paraguay en los años 2010-2019. El objetivo del trabajo es analizar la repercusión del efecto migratorio sobre la potencialidad del bono demográfico. Por esta razón se procedió a utilizar la investigación bibliográfica-documental con enfoque cualitativo y mediante el punto de vista de la economía laboral. En donde el bono demográfico se encuentra caracterizado por el aceleramiento en el crecimiento de la población productiva de un país. Paraguay cuenta con bono demográfico y se estima que duraría hasta alrededor del 2045. Lo que brindaría a su economía la potencialidad de expansión de mano de obra y capacidad productiva. Pero, que se encontraría limitada por varios factores, en donde la movilidad geográfica es uno de ellos. Fenómeno complejo explicado mediante modelos de capital humano.
Proyecciones de crecimiento económico y desempleo en Paraguay durante la crisis del COVID-19. Periodo 2020-2021
Authors: Cabral López María Antonella , Olmedo Barchello Selva Margarita , Mendoza Bruno
Published: March 2022

El SARS-CoV-2 golpeó con fuerza al sistema económico internacional y Paraguay no fue la excepción. Por esto, este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las proyecciones de crecimiento y desempleo a nivel mundial y en Paraguay, durante la crisis del COVID-19 (2020-2021). Para ello, se recurrió a una investigación de tipo bibliográfico-documental, con enfoque cuantitativo. Entre los principales resultados de esta investigación se identificó la drástica caída que experimentó la economía mundial, la compleja situación que atraviesa América Latina y que a pesar de haber caído en su crecimiento económico e incrementado los niveles de desempleo, la situación es comparativamente mejor que en otros países de la región. Asimismo, entre las principales conclusiones, se encuentran la alta conexión existente entre la economía paraguaya y el exterior y su resiliencia ante circunstancias adversas.
El trabajo no remunerado y los bancos de leche humana en Paraguay. Año 2020
Authors: Achinelli Marcela
Published: March 2022

El trabajo analizó la posibilidad de la generación de la renta a partir de la valorización económica de la leche materna en Paraguay. Los retos para esta visión se ubican desde la moral y la ética, ateniendo a que los Banco de Leche existentes en su mayoría funcionan como donación de las mujeres. No obstante, la necesidad de valorizar puede ser resignificado por tres visiones: el trabajo no remunerado de las mujeres, la nutrición infantil y problemas con la oferta del bien. El objetivo fue identificar la importancia del Banco de Leche para la renta de las economías domésticas en Paraguay en el año 2020. El trabajo fue cualitativo, utilizó la modalidad documental- bibliográfica, apoyado por entrevistas semi-estructuradas al personal del Hospital Materno Infantil de San Pablo de Asunción. Analizando la situación del Banco de Leche Materna a nivel mundial y regional se observó que en casi todos los países la leche materna es donada por las mujeres. Sin embargo, en algunos países como Bulgaria, las mujeres reciben una remuneración por ello, porque existen ciertos requisitos a ser cumplidos para que una mujer pueda donar, lo cual lleva costos. Por ello el documento planteó la posibilidad de generar un subsidio por la donación de leche humana a través de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito, atendiendo al compromiso con la equidad de. Se concluye que la generación de renta por leche humana es posible, apoyado en su función transcendental para los inicios de la vida humana.
Concepção Arquitetônica
Authors: Dos santos Alexandre
Published: March 2022

Considerando as questões do Ensino de Arquitetura no Brasil e as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais estabelecidas pelo MEC, o texto trata de apresentar estratégias didático-pedagógicas para o ensino do Projeto de Arquitetura, definindo como base a terminologia definida na norma técnica e utilizada pela entidade de classe, com objetivo de aproximar o ensino acadêmico da realidade profissional, porém diferenciando o ensino da atividade profissional. As estratégias didático-pedagógicas estão amparadas no desenho e nas estruturas gráficas que tenham como base a própria Arquitetura, buscando revelar os critérios e soluções de outros projetos, passíveis de aplicação em novas realidades através da noção de Material de Projeto. O texto também trata de evitar o afastamento da atividade de ensino do Projeto de Arquitetura da sua realidade quando passam a utilizar métodos de experimentação, reflexão e pesquisa que afastam o projeto do seu objetivo que é através das técnicas da engenharia e Arquitetura objetivar uma nova edificação.
Transatlantic Relations Among Radical Republican Circles During the Age of Revolutions: The Centrality of Women
Authors: Bernardo Luiz
Published: March 2022

Migratory movements between the two shores of the Atlantic have been of great relevance, both due to their quantity and their heterogeneity, from the moment these territories came into contact. The constant flow of people, as well as goods and ideas in this oceanic environment, caused that in the second half of the 18th century the English and American republican circles strengthened their ties, with some women as notable activists. The English writer Catharine Macaulay (1731-1791), in addition to writing about the crucial events of the moment, crossed the ocean with the desire to be close and experience them in the first person. On the other hand, due to common interests, she maintained an intense epistolary relationship for more than twenty years with the American writer Mercy Otis Warren (1728-1814). Despite the limitations that they found in primarily male areas, such as history and politics, the contribution of these women was not limited to the expected support, but their concerns were reflected in some important writings for the Republican cause. Despite this and paradoxically, these revolutionary movements did not bring about significant changes in the situation and the rights of women.
Card games: daily resistance in Rute (Córdoba) in the second half of the 18th century
Authors: Clavio Sanchez
Published: March 2022

In the Provincial Historical Archive of Cordoba has recently registered the transfer of a documentary section of civil justice from Rute. The value of the information referring to quotidian life in this village is extraordinary and among the multiple practices described as crime we have selected the card games for the interest of the interrelation norm-practice-representations, the participation of all social groups, the exhibition in public and private spaces, etc. The result is a polyhedral mosaic in which fun, transgressions and quotidian resistances are intertwined in a town in movement, and in which the illustrated reformist dispositions become blurred by the pulse between leisure and legislation.
Comparative analysis of the Spanish and French versions of the treaty called "Family Pact" of 1761
Authors: Luis Mangini
Published: March 2022

This paper offers a comparative analysis of the Spanish and French versions of the Pacte de Famille of 1761, where the mutual military alliance of both crowns of Spain and France are reinforced. The main object of this study aims, firstly, the compared linguistic analysis of this historical document; and secondly, to conclude if it is possible to differentiate a Source Text (ST) and a Target Text (TT). This question is not clarified in the Collection of 1796. Once the political and institutional instrument has been introduced, we proceed to study its structure, specially the organization of its articles. Then, both versions are analyzed from lexical-semantic, syntactic and pragmalinguistic levels. The final conclusions will collect the reflections and reasons about the possible translation, adaptation or parallel writing.
Développement et défi des banques de la charia au Moyen-Orient
Authors: Azam Baihaqi
Published: March 2022

Le développement de la charia économique montre maintenant des développements assez encourageants. Bien qu'il n'y ait toujours aucune forme d'économie de la charia elle-même acceptée par les savants. La clé de l'économie de la charia est bien sûr la banque de la charia. La force de l'activité non-ruban qui est devenue le Backbond de la Banque Syarih a été reconnue comme une source solide pour faire face à divers problèmes monétaires micro ou macro. Cet article discutera de la façon dont le potentiel économique du Moyen-Orient, le rôle de la banque islamique dans l'économie en elle. L'économie en expansion rapide du Moyen-Orient a également incité les banques internationales à participer au développement du secteur bancaire au Moyen-Orient. Plusieurs études de cas sur les pays du Moyen-Orient montrent à quel point les défis auxquels le monde bancaire est confronté. Des différents points de vue des oulémas sur le système bancaire, à la facilité des services de transaction qui sont favorisés et souhaitables pour le public, même à l'assurance malgré la demande et le regroupement avec des produits bancaires, et il s'avère que 70% des clients de la banque éventuellement l'assurance des transactions. On espère que cet article pourra nous donner une idée de la manière dont l'économie charia se développe dans ce pays d'origine de l'islam. Alors comment l'économie du Moyen-Orient s'est-elle développée avec un système bancaire islamique solide et solide.
PLANT DISEASE DETECTION USING CNN
Authors:   B.E Graduate(IV year) Computer Science and Engineering,SCSVMV,Kanchipuram,, CHAITANYA Ms.CHITTURI.
Published: March 2022

Crop production plays a significant role in the agricultural sector.The loss of food is primarily attributed to contaminated crops,which reflexively decreases the rate of development. Plant leaf disease has long and compromises its quality.Conventional methods of plant disease detection in naked eye observation methods and it is non-effective for large crops.Using digital image processing and machine learning the disease detection in plant is efficient,less time consuming and accurate.This technique saves time,efforts,labour and use of pesticides.Hope this approach will becomes a little contribution for agriculture fields.Accurate diagnosis of diseases has been a significant challenge and the recent advances in computer vision made possible by deep learning has paved the way for camera-assisted disease diagnosis for plant leaf. It described the innovative solution that provides efficient disease detection and deep learning with CNN has achieved great success in the classification of various plant leaf diseases.The developed model is able to recognize 38 different type of plant diseases out of 14 different plant diseases out of healthy leaves,with the ability to distinguish plant leaves from their surroundings. Keywords: Conventional Neural Networks; Disease Classification;Deep Learning
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Telekomunikasi Milik Negara Dan Perusahaan Telekomunikasi Milik Swasta Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Oktapurwanti Myra , Erari Anita , Kuddy Aprianto La'lang
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kinerja keuangan antara perusahaan Telekomunikasi Milik Negara dengan perusahaan Telekomunikasi Milik menggunakan analisis rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas dan profitabilitas. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian komperatif. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 2 perusahaan yang terdiri dari Perusahaan Telekomunikasi Milik Negara (BUMN) dan Perusahaan Telekomunikasi Milik Swasta (BUMS). Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan SPSS versi 21 menggunakan uji statistik parametrik yaitu uji beda dua rata-rata (Independent Sample t-test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan perusahaan Telekomunikasi Milik Negara lebih baik daripada perusahaan Telekomunikasi Milik Swasta yang diukur menggunakan rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas dan profitabilitas. Serta terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan perusahaan telekomunikasi Milik Negara dan perusahaan telekomunikasi Milik Swasta yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2013-2017 dilihat dari analisis Uji Beda Independent Sample T-Test menggunakan rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas dan profitabilitas.
Photographic Representation Of Women Athletes In The Indian Print Media During The 2020 Tokyo Olympics Games: A Study Of Select Indian English Daily Newspaper The Hindu
Authors: Ahmed Yasir
Published: March 2022

Content analysis of 347 photos from the Hindu newspaper was conducted from 23rd July to 10th August. The aim was to add new knowledge in understanding the sportswomen coverage and the space they are given in the visual form in Indian print media. Previous studies have documented firm growth in the visual representation of female athletes especially in mega-events, as (Lee, 1992) found 26% female photos, 27% (Alexander, 1994), Pringle, Richard, and Sandy Gordon, 1990, 37%, (Pedersen, 2002) 32%, 43% (Vincent, 2004) 39% (Vincent, Inworld, Johnson and Massey, 2003) and 42% (King, 2007). This study shows that only 35.2% coverage was given to women athletes which is not good sign, looking at the previous studies, where a study growth was demonstrated.
The Early Historical Culture In Peddapalli And Jagitial Districts Of Telangana - A Study
Authors: Balgoori Raju
Published: March 2022

It is now an increasingly recognized fact that in early India, the pace of historical change varied from region to region, and even the process of change was not quite identical everywhere. To a large extent this divergence is explained by the obvious influence exerted by the ecology of each region on its socio-economic pattern in the ancient period. Peddapalli and Jagitial districts located in the northern region of the Indian state of Telangana. These districts lie to the south of mighty river Godavari. By virtue of its proximity to the river Godavari, These districts has been the cradle of culture and civilization through centuries dating back to the early phases of the dawn of history. . The recent archaeological operations at Dhulikatta and Peddabankur in Peddapalli district, and Kotilingala in Jagitial district have thrown ample light on the history of the Satavahanas in these districts. The present paper deals with the early historical culture, early historical religious architecture and objects of early historical sites in Peddapalli and Jagitial districts of Telangana
Pengaruh Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan, Objek Wisata, Dan Retribusi Pariwisata Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah
Authors: Hanafi Ahmad Annur
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh jumlah kunjungan wisatawan, objek wisata dan retribusi pariwisata terhadap peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta periode 2015-2020. Penilitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang di peroleh dari instansi atau dinas pariwisata Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Sampel dalam penilitian ini dilakukan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Teknik penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Dari hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa variabel jumlah kunjungan wisatawan berpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan asli daerah dan retribusi pariwisata berpengaruh negatif terhadap pendapatan asli daerah, sedangkan objek wisata tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan asli daerah.
Pemimpin Yang Melayani Dalam Konteks Pastoral
Authors: Manurung Pandir , Panjaitan Yuni Karlina
Published: March 2022

Seorang pemimpin dalam dunia pelayanan tidaklah mudah dan banyak sekali tantangan yang dihadapi. Secara khusus masalah karakter pemimpin dan yang dipimpin. Servant Leadership menjadi tuntutan yang mutlak diterapkan oleh para pemimpin, khususnya mereka yang melayani di bidang pelayanan pastoral. Kompleksnya persoalan yang dihadapi dalam pelayanan, membuat para gembala mengalami stres yang tinggi bahkan tidak sedikit yang pada akhirnya mengundurkan diri dari pelayanannya. Tujuan penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang penting karena pemimpin yang melayani menjadi sebuah jawaban bagi para pemimpin pastoral. Prinsip kepemimpinan yang ada di dalamnya selain menerapkan prinsip kehambaan, juga berpegang teguh pada prinsip Alkitab. Penekanan pemimpin adalah integritas hamba Tuhan yang merujuk pada prinsip kepemimpinan Tuhan Yesus Kristus. Pelayanan dalam kepemimpinan tersebut, melihat jemaat sebagai jiwa bukan objek. Pelayanan yang digerakkan oleh belas kasihan kepada jiwa- jiwa membuat pemimpin pastoral akan lebih mementingkan orang lain daripada mempertahankan sikap egoisnya. Membayar harga untuk sebuah kepemimpinan yang melayani memang menjadi tuntutan, namun keadilan Allah membuat mereka tidak kehilangan upah dan kemuliaannya.
Penerapan Karya Inkarnasi Kristus Dalam Gereja Multikultural Sebagai Etik Gereja di Indonesia
Authors: Mbuilima Ayub Abner Martinus
Published: March 2022

Gereja adalah tubuh Kristus yang telah ditebus oleh-Nya. Karya penebusan dikerjakan  dimulai dari inkarnasi Kristus. Inkarnasi Kristus tidak hanya memberikan kepastian keselamatan bagi yang percaya kepada-Nya. Akan tetapi prinsip-prinsip penerapan inkarnasi dapat menjadi teladan bagi gereja-Nya yang multikultural untuk menjaga kebersamaan agar menjadi berkat bagi dunia melalui kesaksian kehidupan dan pemberitaan  gereja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  penelitian yang bersumber dari kepustakaan melalui  dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan, buku-buku Tafsiran Alkitab  buku-buku teologi, artikel ataupun berita-berita yang terkait. Dalam karya inkarnasi Kristus terdapat beberapa prinsip yang perlu diterapkan dalam gereja yang multikultural yaitu prinsip pelayanan kasih, solidaritas, transformasi dan  soteriologis. Dengan adanya penerapan prinsip-prinsip ini dapat mencegah pertikaian gereja dan menjaga kebersamaan dan kerjasama untuk mewujudkan misi Tuhan di tengah dunia ini. Prinsip-prinsip yang terdapat dalam karya inkarnasi Kristus yang saya sebut dengan etik gereja di Indonesia.
Profesionalitas Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Pujiono Andrias
Published: March 2022

Era Society 5.0 telah terjadi integrasi antara dunia maya dan nyata.  Kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah mengubah bagaimana pendidikan dilakukan, termasuk praktik Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK). Dengan metode studi kepustakaan, penulis menemukan bahwa penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran sudah menjadi kebutuhan. Profesionalitas guru PAK di era ini ditentukan dengan penguasaan kompetensi Abad 21. Guru PAK yang profesional memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis, kreatif, inovatif, kolaboratif dan literasi digital. Salah satu tolok ukur, guru profesional di era 5.0  mampu memanfaatkan berbagai teknologi dalam meningkatkan kualitas proses maupun hasil belajar peserta didik.
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Afektif Terhadap Karakter Mahasiswa
Authors: Sihombing Renta Leinvarben , Sukri Urbanus
Published: March 2022

Strategi pembelajaran adalah upaya yang direncanakan oleh pendidik membuat sebuah kondisi kegiatan belajar mengajar agar peserta didik mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Strategi pembelajaran afektif hadir untuk membentuk sikap yang positif dari peserta didik sehingga tercipta keseimbangan ranah kongnitif, psikomotorik dan afektif. Peranan pendidik sangat diperlukan tidak hanya dalam teori melainkan juga melalui strategi pembelajaran afektif (sikap dan perilaku) yang dapat diteladani oleh peserta didik secara langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif  dengan analisis data SPSS versi 22 untuk mengungkap pentingnya strategi pembelajaran afektif bagi karakter mahasiswa yang baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) berdasarkan uji korelasi hubungan, dihasilkan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,500 menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang cukup kuat antara variabel strategi pembelajaran afektif terhadap karakter mahasiswa. 2) Uji t menghasilkan thitung (6,382) > ttabel (2,013) dan nilai Sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel strategi pembelajaran afektif (X) berpengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel karakter mahasiswa (Y). Dengan demikian, penelitian ini membuktikan hipotesis bahwa strategi pembelajaran afektif memiliki pengaruh terhadap karakter mahasiswa di Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Tabernakel Indonesia.
Anomaly detection in stock market indices with neural networks
Authors:   ", Albu Lucian Liviu  ,   Institute for Economic  Forecasting - The Romanian Academy, Bucharest,Romania", Lupu Radu  ,   "Bucharest University of Economic  Studies, Bucharest, Romania"
Published: March 2022

"Neural networks have been long used for time series analysis in various applications. The late boost in computer power and data engineering brought about a myriad of algorithms that are wrapped under the larger title of Data Science. The apparent proliferation of these algorithms is due to their employment for several applications that range from simple classification problems, such as spam e-mail identification, to pattern detection in images and videos and several forecasting applications. Heralding the world of machine learning, these algorithms are trained on large amounts of data with the objective to extract repetitive structures that are likely to persist. It is therefore explainable the recent attention that these algorithms are given from the perspective of economic applications. This paper employs a recurrent neural network algorithm on daily data for several stock market indices in order to detect anomalous behaviour. The approach is rooted in the jump-detection literature that has the objective to identify outlying realizations of log-returns for diverse stock market data. We show that this approach establishes economically significant patterns that can be considered as anomalies when compared to their past dynamics."
Human capital, below the limits of national accounting standards
Authors:   ", Nita Diana-Nicoleta ,   Bucharest University of Economic  Studies"
Published: March 2022

"Human capital, as a part of intellectual capital, is restricted by the situation provided by current accounting and national and international financial reporting standards. The human factor is the one that mirrors the result and performance of the company. It is the one that guides the fulfilment of the objectives. The fear of human capital detailed reporting is attested in the current situation of Romanian society reporting. The research objective is to identify the limitations imposed by national standards in evaluating human capital. Using the analytical research – theoretical knowledge method, the research is based on the analysis of Romanian laws and standards, which aims human capital. It is known that employees are an indispensable element in any company, and its presentation cannot be limited by elements of financial analysis. Through the analysis of national standards, it could be identified that the evaluation of human capital is descriptive and is limited to factors such as time, budget, descriptive and subjective methods. It is important to know the legislation that attests the human factor evaluation and presentation, to know its situation in terms of Romanian reporting."
Flight simulators and trainers at the training of military pilots in Poland
Authors:   Lotnicza Akademia Wojskowa, Bogusz Dariusz
Published: March 2022

Monografia pod tytułem Symulatory i trenażery lotnicze w szkoleniu pilotów wojskowych w Polsce jest próbą usystematyzowania wiedzy o szkoleniu symulatorowym kandydatów na pilotów wojskowych oraz pilotów jednostek operacyjnych we wszystkich rodzajach sił zbrojnych. Praca zawiera wyniki badań dotyczące głównych założeń symulatorowego szkolenia lotniczego na pilotów wojskowych w Polsce. Badania zawierają kompletną ocenę i diagnozę systemu szkolenia symulatorowego w Polsce. Monografia systematyzuje wiedzę na temat szkolenia pilotów wojskowych oraz bazy symulatorowej w Siłach Zbrojnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Wyniki badań zawarte w monografii będą wskazywać sposoby doskonalenia szkolenia symulatorowego pilotów wojskowych w Polsce. Wynikiem badań jest koncepcja powołania organu zajmującego się szkoleniem symulatorowym pilotów w SZ RP. Koncepcja utworzenia takiego organu, który może być nazwany Centrum Symulacji i Szkolenia Lotniczego, jest wynikiem zapotrzebowania na realizację nowoczesnych form szkolenia lotniczego i treningu pilotów wojskowych w SZ RP. Utworzenie Centrum Symulacji i Szkolenia Lotniczego, które zapewniałoby infrastrukturę sieciową do obsługi rozproszonego wirtualnego środowiska szkoleniowego w Siłach Zbrojnych RP, wspomaganego przez firmy dostarczające systemy symulacyjne, byłoby unikalnym i innowacyjnym rozwiązaniem w skali światowej. Cyfryzacja pola walki, jego wielowymiarowość i sieciocentryczność są czynnikami wpływającymi na zmianę filozofii szkolenia lotniczego pilotów wojskowych. Centrum poprzez wykorzystanie technologii VR oraz sił generowanych komputerowo wprowadziłoby szkolenie na wyższy poziom, dostosowany do wyzwań przyszłości, w szczególności w stworzeniu sił piątej generacji. W celu opracowania uwarunkowań, prawidłowości i kierunków doskonalenia szkolenia symulatorowego w systemie szkolenia lotniczego kandydatów na pilotów oraz pilotów wojskowych przeprowadzono badania teoretyczne i empiryczne. Szczególna wartość stanowią wywiady eksperckie i niesformalizowane rozmowy z pilotami uczestniczącymi na co dzień w szkoleniu lotniczym SP RP oraz obserwacje, które zostały wykorzystane przy rozwiązywaniu głównego problemu badawczego.
Satisfação no trabalho e empregabilidade: um estudo comparativo com profissionais que atuam em projetos ágeis ou tradicionais
Authors: Barbosa de Oliveira Lucia , Versiani Mello Fonseca Felipe
Published: March 2022

O presente estudo tem por objetivo comparar a satisfação no trabalho e a percepção de empregabilidade de profissionais que atuam em projetos com métodos ágeis ou tradicionais. A pesquisa de natureza quantitativa contou com a participação de 277 profissionais de projetos empregados em organizações públicas e privadas, de diferentes tamanhos e setores de atividade. As hipóteses foram testadas por meio de análises de variância (ANOVA). Os resultados mostraram que os profissionais que atuam em projetos ágeis, em comparação com os que trabalham em projetos tradicionais, são mais satisfeitos no trabalho de forma geral e em relação a metodologia de gestão, oportunidades de aprendizado, capacidade de influenciar decisões, carga de trabalho e relacionamento com demais membros do projeto. Além disso, a percepção de empregabilidade dos profissionais que atuam em projetos ágeis foi significativamente superior à dos que atuam em projetos tradicionais. O estudo contribui para a literatura sobre satisfação e empregabilidade no contexto da gestão de projetos, temas ainda pouco pesquisados, sobretudo em organizações brasileiras. De uma perspectiva aplicada, traz evidências sobre potenciais vantagens associadas à adoção de metodologias ágeis, tanto para os profissionais de projetos quanto para as organizações.
Um estudo sobre os princípios norteadores do ciclo de vida de gerenciamento de projetos
Authors: Da Costa Júnior João Florêncio , De Menezes Cortês Bezerra Diogo , De Medeiros Júnior Josué Vitor , Veras de Sousa Neto Manoel
Published: March 2022

O presente trabalho objetivou determinar até que ponto a literatura especializada abordou o tema dos princípios orientadores dentro dos modelos de ciclo de vida, especialmente entre as transições dos estágios do ciclo de vida dos projetos. O trabalho é uma pesquisa exploratório-descritiva, baseado em uma revisão sistemática da literatura relevante sobre o gerenciamento do ciclo de vida de projetos com foco em seus princípios orientadores. Scopus/Embase e Web of Science foram revisados inicialmente em 14/09/2020 (artigos com até dez anos) e 28/09/2020 sem estabelecer restrições de datas. 46 artigos foram selecionados e posteriormente analisados em sua totalidade.  Como resultado, percebeu-se que não existem estudos sistemáticos na literatura especializada sobre os princípios norteadores das transições de fases no ciclo de vida de projetos, ou seja, além da abordagem limitada a checklists sobre artefatos e indicadores de desempenho, nenhum elemento específico foi encontrado entre as fases e tampouco notou-se algum interesse estruturado sobre o assunto. Assim, dada não só a falta de pesquisas relevantes sobre o assunto, mas também a necessidade de explorar mais opções quanto aos princípios norteadores do ciclo de vida de projetos, os autores propõem a utilização do Life Cycle Canvas como ferramenta para preencher essa lacuna, visto que é perfeitamente integrado ao conjunto de áreas ou estágios do ciclo de vida de gerenciamento de projetos, oferecendo vários elementos chave para lidar com as complexidades e contingências de projetos, organizações e mercados cada vez mais complicados, contribuindo assim com a literatura especializada enquanto abre caminho para futuras pesquisas.
The Role of Offset in the Collection of Federal Taxes
Authors: Fogg Keith
Published: March 2022

The legal principle of offset has played a key role in debt collection by private parties for centuries. In 2021, offset continues to play an equally essential role in the United States government’s collection of debts owed to it, accounting for billions of dollars in funds taken from outgoing payments. The right of offset arises when two parties owe each other debts. The party asserting offset can subtract what is owed to them from what they owe, allowing the parties to avoid an unnecessary transaction. Offset thus makes intuitive sense, simplifying two payment flows into one. But offset becomes far more complex when one of the parties is the federal government, which is unlike a traditional private creditor in important ways. Offset has perhaps its largest impact in the tax system, where Congress has legislated that the Internal Revenue Service (the “Service”) has the authority (and sometimes, the mandate) to offset tax refunds. Refunds are commonly offset when a taxpayer owes prior year tax liabilities, other agency debts (e.g., student loans), state taxes or past-due child support. Despite its frequent use by the Service, offset is subject to minimal procedural protections, likely due to its origin in longstanding common law doctrine. Unlike other forms of tax collection, offset does not carry a right to prepayment judicial review in Tax Court. Nor does offset require the Service to issue a notice to the taxpayer prior to taking collection action. Courts also treat offset inconsistently when the applicable taxpayer/debtor is protected by a collection stay under Title 26 or Title 11, allowing offset in some scenarios and denying it in others. Finally, Congress and the Service have often failed to use their authority to make offset more equitable, particularly as applied to low-income taxpayers. The Service has a limited administrative remedy available for taxpayers to affirmatively request bypass from the offset of their refund to a tax debt. But the remedy is little-publicized, little-used and difficult to administer. During the COVID-19 pandemic and recession, Congress legislatively protected advance stimulus payments from some forms of offset. But Congress failed to make that protection expansive or to extend it to conventional tax refunds, both of which would have put needed funds in the hands of millions of taxpayers during an economic crisis. Similarly, the Service declined to exercise its statutory discretion to systemically suspend offset of conventional tax refunds to past tax liabilities. These issues extend to payments of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), which are subject to offset. Both Congress and the Service have failed to acknowledge the EITC’s unique nature as a type of public benefit, treating it instead as a conventional tax refund subject to offset. This disproportionately hurts the low-income taxpayers, and their children, that the EITC was enacted to benefit. I argue that policymakers should pay closer attention to offset and make the necessary changes to apply it in a more equitable and logical manner.
Regulation and Dishonest Behavior
Authors: Gavious Ilanit , Lahav Yaron , Weihs Hagit
Published: March 2022

We study experimentally how the conflict of interest faced by tax consultants—between telling the truth and pleasing their clients—affects their professional decision-making process, under different levels of scrutiny in the form of an audit. Eighty percent of the experiment’s participants exhibited dishonest behavior. The possibility of being audited by the tax authorities significantly affected the decision-making process of participants when acting dishonestly. While this possibility improved the consulting quality at the beginning of the process, more manipulative efforts followed, leading to an end result similar to that observed in the absence of the risk of an audit. Remarkably, the manipulative efforts increased with the likelihood of an audit.
Einstieg in den mongolischen Markt
Authors: Erdenechuluun Bulgan
Published: March 2022

This book highlights Mongolian business and management practices, considering the country's political, economic, and socio-cultural factors. It provides insights into Mongolian corporate governance, management approaches, and intercultural business communication. In addition, it presents the advantages and disadvantages of the Mongolian market, outlining the market development potential as well as barriers to entry, from the perspective of local and international entrepreneurs.
A Business Ethics Center Rethinks Its Role
Authors: DeWilde Michael A. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: March 2022

This paper explores some of the reasons why we, as a business ethics center housed at a state university, are transitioning from being a largely neutral platform on business ethics topics to becoming an advocate for specific perspectives. Comprising the topics of interest are issues such as climate change, capitalism, and certain medical and public health controversies. Presented here are four main reasons behind this move: pluralistic arguments, moral “switching,” existential crises, and combating disinformation. Two examples regarding capitalism and vaccine mandates are used to demonstrate advocacy in practice.