bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
新课程下小学英语写作教学活动探析
Authors: 陆 宣文
Published: March 2020

小学是素质教育的关键阶段，也是系统学习的重要时期。英语是小学时期非常重要的一门课程，新课改推行，为当前小学教育指明了方向，英语教学自然也不例外。写作教学是当前英语教学重要的表现形式，也是情感抒发的重要手段，对于学生的主观能力培养具有重要的指导作用。通过新课程下小学英语写作教学活动探析，了解以教材为基础的写作句式，以生活化教学为基础的扩展知识的教学，以思维导图的形式明确英语教学的结构，使小学英语写作教学得以更好的开展，更好的服务于我国的义务教育。
浅谈小学综合实践活动课程中激励方法的应用
Authors: 罗 南楠
Published: March 2020

现阶段我国正在大力开展教育体制改革，使得传统教育模式发生了巨大的改变。小学是开展素质教育关键的时期，也是学习开展的初级阶段。新课改的提出，使得小学教学体系得到了更好的完善，综合实践是小学阶段落一门新兴的学科，不但可以使学生的实践能力得以更好的培养，还能使学生的理论知识掌握的更加扎实，通过浅谈小学综合实践活动课程中激励方法的应用分析，制定小学综合实践活动课程教学期间激励的有效策略，使小学阶段的教学活动开展的更加顺利。
浅谈乡村学校利用“四个一”提升学生综合素养的策略
Authors: 吕 清睿
Published: March 2020

学校提倡“四个一”行动，每周为家长洗一次脚，每周为家长读一篇好文章，每周做一次家务事，每周在学校尽一次义务。目前快节奏的生活导致的很多家庭教育的失调，需要传统以“孝”文化引领学生的思想，这是一项可操作性强、影响广泛、在小学普及德育教育工作一项意义深远的工程。大湾中心校以此为突破口，结合学校开展的德育课题，使学生学会尊重父母，孝敬家人，养成勤劳自立的良好习惯。
数学文化在小学数学课堂教学中的融入
Authors: 梅 雪辉
Published: March 2020

数学是一门非常重要的学科，特别是在小学阶段，数学的重要性得到了凸显。传统的小学数学教学只是让学生死板的进行数学知识的记忆，学生的成绩虽然会有所提升，但是对学生数学兴趣的形成和综合能力的替身都造成了一定的阻碍。在素质教育的背景下，老师要注重数学文化的融入。通过数学文化的融入，可以有效的培养学生的数学核心素养，对于小学生的成长具有非常重要的意义。本文对数学文化在小学数学课堂教学中的融入进行分析，并且提出了几点相关性浅见。
注重家庭教育的智慧引领，提升家校合作的共育实效
Authors: 石 春秀
Published: March 2020

家庭教育的成功与否，将影响甚至决定孩子的一生。学校给家长的指引需要的不仅仅是传递和输送，更需要“智慧”的引领，这样才能取得最有实效的家校共育的效果。本文从五个维度展开：智慧聆听、智慧读书、智慧沟通、智慧陪伴、智慧示范。
做心灵高雅的德育人
Authors: 蒋 芝芳
Published: March 2020

教师的责任是重大的，教师的使命更是光荣的，在教师播种的过程中，要不断的学习，用自己内在的教师修养润泽学生的成长，用自己内心的丰盈来为学生做好示范，用自己高雅的心灵做好教育育人的工作。
如何在小学语文课堂教学中营造良好的课堂氛围
Authors: 苏 琴
Published: March 2020

在小学教育阶段，学生的自制能力比较差，需要教师在教学阶段营造良好的课堂氛围，从而集中学生的注意力，提高学生的学习能力。本篇文章通过对课堂氛围对于小学语文课堂教学的意义进行分析，从而探讨如何在小学语文课堂教学中营造良好的学习氛围。
合作学习模式在初中八年级数学教学中的应用分析
Authors: 陶 霞
Published: March 2020

在科教兴国的教育战略影响下，初中教育开始重视提高学校的教学效率和教学质量，力求能够培养出高素质的人才。在新课改政策的影响下，初中数学开始引进新型的数学学习方法，将合作式学习模式应用在了数学课堂中，提高了初中数学学习的质量和效率。本文深入分析了在初中数学学习过程中使用合作式学习模式的应用于分析，力求能够提升初中生的数学综合水平。
注重心理健康教育，让每个学生自信的成长
Authors: 汪 洋
Published: March 2020

自信是一个人必须具备的品质，在学生心理健康教育过程中，更需要注重学生的自信心培养。了解学生心理动态、推行赏识教育、丰富学生的成功体验等措施，以期促进学生自信心培养效果的提升。
论小学体育足球训练中队员足球意识的培养
Authors: 王 文杰
Published: March 2020

随着我国进入到素质教育大国，社会十分重视学生的身体素质，提高学生身体素质，强化学生运动能力已成为人们关注的重点。而足球运动不但能充分显现出团队协作力，还能使学生形成坚强的意志以及强健的体魄。因此，小学体育教师在进行足球训练时，应将培养学生的足球意识作为首要教学目标，不断的创新足球训练的内容，培训学生参加各级各类的比赛，使学生主动加入到足球运动中，从而提高学生的足球意识以及合作意识。
探究新课改背景下高中体育教学策略
Authors: 王 长龙
Published: March 2020

在新课标不断改革发展下，高中体育教学只有不断的更新教学策略、教学思路与教学理念，才能更好的适应新课标的教育理念。高中体育教学的核心在于在培养学生身体素质健康的前提下，更好的结合心理素质进行德智体美劳的全面发展，使得学生在拥有一个健康的体魄和良好的心理素质的前提下，成为我国现代化建设的优秀人才。在新课改的背景下，高中体育教师显得尤为重要，基于此，本文结合高中体育教学现状分析体育教师如何开展体育教学，实现体育教学的目标，提出建议和策略，以期有助于高中体育教学活动的开展。
初中语文“群文阅读”的实践探究
Authors: 吴 超仪
Published: March 2020

阅读教学是初中语文教学中的重要组成部分，对于学生理解与表达能力的培养具有积极的作用，同时也关乎实现学生语文核心素养培养目标成功与否。“群文阅读”是师生以某文章或主题为中心进行阅读与集体讨论、达成共识的过程，这一教学方式也契合了语文课程标准的要求。据此本文首先分析了初中语文开展群文阅读教学的意义，并提出了初中语文开展全文阅读的策略。
基于农村小学语文学科教研团队建设的研究
Authors: 吴 甜甜
Published: March 2020

随着教育行业的不断发展，小学校园建设一支高素质的教研团队，是帮助教师更好的开展素质教学的关键部分。有效的教研活动是教师实现教学的重要保证，也是提高教师专业能力的关键平台。小学语文作为培育学生语言表达以及理解能力的重要学科，教师更要重视小学语文教研团队的建设工作。此外，农村小学与城镇小学相比，农村小学语文教师能够利用的教学资源较少，部分教师的教学观念较为落后，难以建设良好的语文学科相关教研团队，无法更好的培育学生的语文综合能力，严重影响了学生的发展。因此，学校需要组建相关教研团队，促使教师更好的开展语文教学。
培养小学生数学自学解决问题的能力培养探讨
Authors: 吴 兴攀
Published: March 2020

在数学的教学领域中，如何在对学生传授知识的情况下，开发学生的自主学习的思维能力，是当下所有数学教师的研究的重点课题。思维能力涉及到很多方面，其中培养学生的自学解决问题的能力，对数学教学有着重要的影响。如果一个学生的自学能力得到了提高，那么他的学习效率也会有明显的增强。所以，培养小学生数学自学解决问题能力是势在必行的，不仅对教师教学有帮助，还对学生的学习成绩有帮助。
德育工作，智慧领航
Authors: 吴 要静
Published: March 2020

现代教育理念提倡“德、智、体、美、劳”全面发展，“德”在其中居于首位，所以德育的重要性可见一斑。本从四方面出发：在教师的示范引领中开展德育；在课堂中挖掘德育；在实践中渗透德育；在主题活动中升华德育，针对小学生的德育教育提出的几点看法和建议。
浅议小学中高年级学生将“做中学”策略融入 3D 打印学习的方法
Authors: 肖 永平
Published: March 2020

3D打印教育在近年来的国际教育研究和实践中展现出了很多优点，结合目前国家重视人工智能教育的发展现状，在学校课题研究活动中主要以小学中高年级学生学习3D打印实践情况的分析为主，让学生掌握做中学的思想，探究适合学校开展3D打印创意设计的方法，并且在借鉴的基础上再结合本校开展的科技活动，探索更加适合小学中高年级学生开展3D打印的教学模式。
小学生数学社团活动在培养学生能力方面的研究
Authors: 谢 雷
Published: March 2020

数学作为小学阶段重要学科，在小学阶段学生管理中占据着重要地位，要想提升小学数学教学质量，就应该依照小学数学学生教学工作实施中的要求，对其教学中的各项活动进行构建。以社团活动作为小学生能力培养中的主要方法，满足了我国现阶段小学数学学生教学需求。因而本文在研究中，主要通过小学数学社团活动开展，对学生能力培养的对策进行了分析。
小学数学课堂教学中有效渗透心理健康教育的实践与研究
Authors: 熊 加芬
Published: March 2020

在新课改教育实施的背景下，为提升小学阶段学生心理素质与核心能力，提倡在小学教学中实施心理健康教学，这是现实要求小学阶段必须进行的教育内容。经教学研究表明，在教学课堂上介入心理教育，能快速提升学生学习素质，且教师利用健康教育能更好发挥心理引导功能。所以，建议老师在开展教学的过程中，不但要提升教学效果，还要注重探究学生内心世界，关注学生心理健康。基于此，本文将探究心理健康教育在小学数学教学课堂中的实施，帮助学生如何更好地相互配合，相互促进，让每位学生心理健康状况达到标准状态。
巧用教育智慧，让复习课走向高效——以“一元一方程”复习课为例
Authors: 许 月
Published: March 2020

复习课是数学教学中一种重要的课型，是对一章的知识的回顾、补漏和深化，是对学生的自身知识系统和解决问题能力提升的重要方法。但是作为一节期末的复习课，这又有所不同，既要有章节的重难点，还应该发展学生的综合能力，帮助学生把所学的知识系统化。本文就七苏教版年级上册中关于“一元一次方程”的复习课为例，谈如何做到巧用教育智慧，让复习课走向高效。
初中语文作文教学困境分析及对策研究
Authors: 杨 华
Published: March 2020

在所有学科中，语文是比较基础的一门学科，只有学好语文，才能为学习其他学科做好铺垫，因此，在各个学校中，都对语文的教学加以高度的关注与重视，而在语文教学中，作文的教学又占有非常大的比重，目前初中阶段的学生各个科目的学习任务繁重，而语文成绩也对学生的成绩与升学率等挂钩，其中作文的分值在语文中是比较重的。但目前初中语文作文的教学还是存在着一些问题的，基于此，本文对初中语文作文教学困境分析，希望提出相应的解决对策，可以为今后语文的教学提供参考的价值。
创设情境 活化教材 有机结合 促进发展
Authors: 张 丛梅
Published: March 2020

在新课改的挑战下，体育教学必须改变传统授课模式，。在课堂上真正激发学生的学习兴趣，从教学的各个环节入情入境进行创新。本文就从一节课堂教学案例出发，引出一些对体育教学改革的思考与探索。
浅谈如何抓住初中受助贫困生的心理特点开展感恩教育
Authors: 张 德懿蕾 , 肖 大雄
Published: March 2020

教育是立国之本，关乎到一个国家的发展。我国十分重视学生教育，出台了许多的资助政策，帮助一些家庭条件困难的学生，越来越多的学生受到了国家的资助与关怀。但是，仍有部分的受助贫困生对于感恩的意识十分淡薄，在受到资助后没有感恩心理，认为一切都是理所应当的。这样是不利于受助贫困生人格的发展。因此，学校应健全对于学生的资助工作，抓住受助贫困生的心理特点，开展相关的感恩教育工作，帮助受助贫困生形成正确的三观，提高其感恩意识。基于此，本文浅谈如何抓住初中受助贫困生的心理特点开展感恩教育，使学生学会做一个感恩的人。
试论初中英语教学中常见的心理问题研究
Authors: 张 风云
Published: March 2020

在当前的社会，是一个强调素质教育的时代，学生的教育问题受到广泛的关注，在关注学生的学习成绩的同时，还应重视对学生心理健康的培养。目前教学中，心理健康教育也成为教育中的重要内容，在教学中，教师要帮学生树立积极的正确的人生观。本文主要初中英语教学中学生常常出现的心理问题着手研究，提出了如何解决学生心理问题的策略。
语文课堂师生合作学习创新策略的探究
Authors: 张 宏美
Published: March 2020

师生合作学习是一种创新性学习，变目标性学习变为过程性学习。需要教师在教育教学实践中身体力行才能起到事半功倍的教学效果。
巧用积极语言，开展学生的德育引领
Authors: 张 佳琦
Published: March 2020

积极语言对人的成长激励作用是巨大的，积极的语言能够让人在自信中成长，作为教师要善于运用积极的语言激励启发学生，让学生够带着自信面对成长的风风雨雨，带着自信走进学习和生活。本文从教师要常常和学生说的三句话入手，常常和学生说——你能行；常常和孩子说——你太棒了！；常常和孩子说——你需要帮助吗？通过积极语言的带动引导学生快乐地学习、积极的参与；通过积极语言与学生做好沟通、智慧的与学生交流，用爱滋润每个孩子的心田。
初中九年级数学课堂差异性教学研究
Authors: 张 交娜
Published: March 2020

随着新课改的不断实施与推进，教师需要整体学生全部参与到实际教学课堂中，促使整体学生共同进步。但是，初中数学教师在实际教学的过程中，由于学生的家庭背景、生活环境以及学习方法等存在差异，教师需要针对学生存在的差异性，为学生制定合适的差异教学方法。因此，教师想要提高整体学生的学习能力，就需要重视学生的个体差异性，对学生实施差异性的教学方法。基于此，本文将主要围绕初中九年级数学课堂的差异性教学进行研究，结合学生与学生之间存的差异进行针对的教学，从而提高整体学生的数学能力。
案例教学法在初中政治课教学中的应用
Authors: 张 莉
Published: March 2020

学生在初中时期才开始接触政治课程的，这就需要老师在课堂教学的时候以正确的教学方式来对教学内容实施整合，这样来提升课堂教学的效果，促使学生的政治课程学习能力得到提升。这里面，案例教学法就是比较有效的一种教学方式。作者将根据当前初中政治课程教学中案例教学法应用的具体现状，来研究如何通过案例教学法来提升初中政治课程的教学质量。
提升小学语文阅读教学水平的策略
Authors: 张 艳琼
Published: March 2020

随着新课程的深入发展，国家十分重视小学语文教育。而阅读教学作为语文教育中的重点内容，能够培养学生的综合能力，全面落实新课程目标。因此，小学语文教师在开展阅读教学时，需改变传统的教学方式，不断创新优化教学方法，针对性地对学生进行指导，从而使学生的阅读能力得到提升，让学生更好的学习语文知识。同时，教师还应该丰富阅读教学的内容，激发出学生的阅读兴趣，使学生自主加入到阅读环节中，促进小学语文阅读教学有效进行。基于此，本文探讨提升小学语文阅读水平的策略，为广大教育同仁提供参考。
让德育直抵心灵
Authors: 章 迎弟
Published: March 2020

德育应该是抵达心灵的引领，教师是学生的领路人。德育的引领，必须从学生的心理出发，触及学生的心灵，不断地通过教师的教育智慧摇动成长，推动发展，唤醒学生如何让德育直抵心灵，本文从四个角度进行论述：充分的了解每一个学生并为其制定独特的成长方案；多维度、全方位的引导学生发展；多一双慧眼挖掘每个孩子的优势激发成长目标；注重细节主动帮助学生成长所需。教师要走进学生的内心世界，让德育成为学生精神成长的动力。
注重学生心理健康的指导，帮助学生解开心结
Authors: 赵 佳佳
Published: March 2020

一个人只有身心具健才能更好的融入社会，才能拥有幸福的成长。注重学生的心理健康，才能提升学生的生命质量。本文从五个话题展开：解开人际交往上的心结、解开情绪上的心结、解开意志上的心结、解开习惯上的心结、解开学习上的心结。做到这五点才能帮助学生打开心结，让生命的阳光照进学生的心田。
基于新课程改革下的初中数学实验教学
Authors: 赵 晓黎
Published: March 2020

阐述了在新课程理念下的初中数学实验教学，结合教学实例，从数学实验课本身、学生、教师以及实验课程设置这四个方面谈了谈对数学实验的认识与理解。
浅谈高中生物学一年级生活化教学的实现
Authors: 钟 亚
Published: March 2020

随着当前我国高中教学改革工作推进，针对高中生物教学培养提出了新的要求。为了能够更好地展示出学科教学特色，需要在日常教学中以生活化教学为基础，科学的转变教学观念，从而为学生教学提供帮助。鉴于此，本文以北师大版高中生物为例，就高中生物学一年级生活化教学的实现进行了分析，主要阐述了高中生物生活化教学实现的必要性，就生活化教学实现策略进行了构建，力图在本文研究帮助下，能够为高中生物学生活化教学工作实施提供帮助。
在数学教学中如何培养学生的创新思维
Authors: 周 琳
Published: March 2020

创新教育是以培养学生的创造思维、创新精神和实践能力为基本价值取向的教育，在小学数学教学中培养学生的创新思维能力，成为一个核心问题。在小学数学教学中计算占了很大的比例，大部分老师往往比较重视在应用题教学中培养的思维能力，而忽视了在运算中培养学生的思维能力，造成运算基本功不足。那么在教学中既要着眼于培养学生的逻辑思维能力同，又要注意启迪学生的创造性思维，培养学生具有初步的探索精神和创新能力。因此在小学数学课堂教学中，应努力开发学生的创造潜能，促使教学、学习、发现、创新同步，那么如何在运算中培养学生的创新能力呢？下面我谈下我初浅的看法。
陶行知教育思想对小学语文创新教学的启示
Authors: 陈 立国
Published: March 2020

近年来，国家教育部和社会对于创新教学的重视程度越来越高，传统的教学方法缺乏一定的创新性，无法跟上现代教育的节奏。陶行知教育思想主要阐述了关于六大解放的问题，这对于小学语文教学有很大的启示和帮助。教师和学校要高度重视陶行知教育思想，结合学校的教学现状，进行有效地分析和利用，推动小学语文教学创新发展。六大解放问题对应了小学语文教学中的多个方面，教师要在实际教学中运用这些创新教学方法，促进教育进步。
“停课不停学”形势下提高高一英语线上教学的有效性的策略研究
Authors: 贾 艳青
Published: March 2020

目前，由于受新型冠状病毒的影响，我国各地纷纷采取延期开学的策略。山西省教育局一方面利用官方网络开展健康教育，宣传普及疫情防控知识，促进学生身心健康发展，另一方面也积极号召各地严格按照规定开展符合要求的线上教学。初中英语就像一个小水塘，一眼就看到边界；而高中英语就像汪洋大海，无边无际。高一英语是高中三年英语学习的重要起点，也是初中英语向高中英语过渡的转折点，因此，高一英语线上教学也至关重要。本文旨在对“停课不停学”形势下，提高高一英语线上教学的有效性的策略进行探讨。
写给青年教师的一些话
Authors: 江 咏梅
Published: March 2020

我非常感慨，时间过得真快。转眼间，我已在教坛耕耘奋斗了二十多年，从以为教学新手走到如今，也算是积累了一些教学经验。心中的所感所悟，借着今天这个宝贵的机会，想和诸位同仁，尤其是青年教师们做一个分享。
做一个有心的班主任，创建幸福的教室
Authors: 孔 雅琴
Published: March 2020

教育不是简单的知识的传送，而是需要用教师的教育智慧来构建的，作为班主任，需要不断的研究和创新，做一个有心人，让教室里温暖如春，让孩子们的生命成长里幸福可见。
高中班主任班级管理工作之我见
Authors: 林 秀秀
Published: March 2020

班级管理是维持学校工作正常进行的前提条件和基础条件，也是全体教师课堂教学效果能够提高的关键。高中班主任对班级进行管理过程中，应该真正意识到班级管理的重要性，运用学生能够接受并且合理的管理方式来管控高中生不好的行为，需要注意的是，高中班主任所制定的班级管理制度要起到实际效果，而不是视为理论知识来让学生们学习，高中班主任应该将班级管理工作与课堂教学内容以及学校工作内容结合在一起，团结起来共同推动班级管理工作的有序进行，进而提升班级管理的效果。
做一个智慧的的班主任，从容应对班级问题
Authors: 石 春娥
Published: March 2020

传授知识要因材施教，对待班级管理中学生出现的问题同样需要因材施教，本文从四个角度出发：用积极语言应对学生问题、抓大放小对待学生的问题、寻找学生成长的支撑点、建立特殊作业制来激发。教育是一种技能，教育更是一种智慧，对待学生成长中出现的问题需要用巧办法来解决，这也这是一位班主任育人智慧之所在。
提升班会课的质量，助推德育工作的实效
Authors: 王 萃茹
Published: March 2020

随着时代的飞速发展，课改一直在根据教育发展的需求在改革，班会课也应该跟着时代的步伐，做到与时俱进，班主任老师要积极的开发班会课资源，对班会课进行变革，在原有的基础上加以智慧的开发，最大限度的调动学生积极性，从而促使学生最主动地挖掘自身的价值、发挥自己的才能，获得真实的情感体验和心灵触动，最终促进学校德育工作的更有效的推进。
以德树人改革创新 , 努力创建现代化学校
Authors: 周 守太
Published: March 2020

近年来，山东省沂源县实验中学以“立心立人”作为办学核心理念，坚持走内涵性特色发展之路，努力创建现代化学校,顺利完成了教育教学工作目标及重点工作。2019学年学校获得了省级文明校园、淄博市中小学德育工作先进单位、淄博市教育系统模范教工之家、淄博市先进基层党组织、淄博市教育系统党建示范点、沂源县优秀家长学校、沂源县中华优秀传统文化教育示范校等荣誉称号。
信息技术与小学数学融合的教学应用研究
Authors: 丁 淑英
Published: March 2020

在教学的改革与创新过程中，信息技术起着十分重要的作用。目前，对于利用信息技术来促进小学数学的文章较多，然而从文献中所应用的案例来看，大多数教师仅仅是通过信息技术来演示，并对原有教学方法与教学手段进行修修补补，只在局部范围内改善了教学环境或者是教学方式，并未将课堂教学与信息技术深度融合在一起。而信息技术与小学数学的融合，可以将学生与教师之间的作用与地位进行转变，从而达到将学生作为主体，促进学生进行深度学习。
核心素养理念下高中信息技术教学分析
Authors: 翟 辉芳
Published: March 2020

高中是知识学习的关键时期，也是素质教育的重要阶段。信息技术是高中时期重要的学科，不仅关系着学生综合素质能力的展现，同时还是学生学习其它学科的基础。信息技术不但改变了人们的生活品质，对于整个社会建设事业还具有重要的促进作用。通过核心素养理念下高中信息技术教学分析，可以了解核心素养培育对于高中信息技术教学开展期间的意义，根据当前高中信息技术教学期间培养核心素养的不足之处，来制定高中信息技术教学期间核心素养培育的有效措施，使高中阶段的信息技术教学得以合理的开展。
由互联网的发展看教育信息化的必然
Authors: 蒋 惠然
Published: March 2020

文章严格参考《中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》详实的数据内容，从近年来用户的主流上网方式、手机网民属性、手机应用情况等方面管窥了中国互联网的发展路径，并据此分析了教育信息化的发展和必然性。
文化创新教育融入小学音乐教学的途径研究
Authors: 王 艺霖
Published: March 2020

随着社会的不断进步，对于小学教育已经不仅仅只是知识的积累，更要开拓学生的思维能力，促进小学生全面发展。音乐教学可以培养学生的创造力、陶冶情操，在音乐教育中融入文化创新能够提高教学效果。鉴于此，本文阐述音乐教学中融入文化创新的重要意义，探讨音乐教育中融入文化创新的方法。
初中美术教学中多元化教学方法的运用分析
Authors: 周 想慢
Published: March 2020

初中的美术课堂可以培养学生的创造与欣赏美的能力，在掌握基本知识的同时又学会了美术创作，开拓了学生的创新能力。多元化教学在美术教学中起着重要的作用。鉴于此，本文对初中美术教学中多元化教学方法进行了分析，给教师们提出了合理的建议，通过愉快的教学方式，让学生们在轻松的学习环境下，培养学生欣赏美的能力。
传统工艺的区域升级之道——基于成都崇州怀远藤编的发展实践
Authors: 徐 苑琳
Published: March 2020

成都崇州怀远藤编是反映中国工艺历史轨迹和发展脉络的一大鲜明遗存。当代成都怀远藤编是独具生命力和竞争优势的特色产业。本研究在调研怀远藤编产业发展和对比国内外相关产业发展的基础上，总结分析了怀远藤编的发展现状、突出优势和存在问题，提出了区域发展新背景下的升级策略。
农村幼儿园管理的强化建议分析
Authors: 晏 英
Published: March 2020

随着教育改革不断地深入，素质教育已经取得了广泛应用。同时，人们物质、精神文明都在提升，对于幼儿园管理的问题也愈加重视。现阶段农村中幼儿园整体的办学水平得到显著提升，但是仍然存在许多不可忽视的问题。本文主要就幼儿园的管理中存在的问题、弊端进行分析，并提出相关建议，以期为提升管理效率和质量作出贡献。
机械制造技术中数控技术应用分析及研究
Authors: 黄 廉清 , 蒋 敬
Published: March 2020

随着当前机械化水平的不断提升，各种先进技术被广泛应用于机械制造生产当中，因对于传统的数控技术也在不断进行更新和优化，正在不断朝着精密化与数字化的方向发展。机械制造产业一直以来都是我国的重要产业，为了有效保证其市场活力，就一定要适当的引入先进的数控技术，从而使其更好的进行创新与融合，整体推进行业的可持续发展。本文简单介绍了数控技术对于机械制造领域的应用意义，同时提出其相关具体应用，希望对我国机械制造行业的发展有所帮助。
浅谈新时代中等职业教育教师素养
Authors: 王 维强 , 朱 鲁平 , 陈 爽
Published: March 2020

新时代对中等职业教育教师素质提出了更高的要求。加强道德建设，提高思想政治素养；丰富科学文化知识，提升理论联系实际的能力；培植创新意识，提升科研素养；保持健康的身体素质，提升教育教学素养是中等职业教育教师在新时代必须具备的基本素养。中等职业教育的教师只有具备了这些素养，才能培养适应新时代需要的人才，才能胜任中等职业教育教师岗位。
浅谈节能降耗中热能与动力工程的实际运用
Authors: 赵 紫伊 , 王 旭杰
Published: March 2020

随着社会的发展，电力供应与人们的生活越来越密不可分。电能作为我国的重要资源对于被普遍运用于我国的各个发展方面，在我国电能的使用十分普及，但在此过程当中也难免存在着电能消耗问题所带来的的一系列浪费。如何避免在电能运输方面的资源浪费，一直以来都深受各界重视。对于电厂来说，在节能消耗中热能与动力工程的实际运用加以高度的重视，采取有效的方式方法，节约电能，避免浪费，不仅能够达到节能的目的还可以在此过程中提高电厂的效益。基于此，本文即以节能降耗中热能与动力工程的实际运用为背景从三个方面浅析节能降耗的策略，以此来供相关人士参考。
Kentsel Aktörlerin Sürdürülebilirlik Algıları: Q-Metodoloji Yöntemiyle Bir Araştırma
Authors: MEMİŞ Levent
Published: March 2020

Sürdürülebilirlik yaklaşımı, karşılaşılan toplumsal, ekonomik ve çevresel sorunlara bir çözüm aracı olarak 1970’li yıllardan itibaren gündeme gelmeye başlamış ve zaman içinde farklı konularda karşılık bularak popülerliğini artırmıştır. Sürdürülebilirlik yaklaşımının, diğer konuların (tarım, ormancılık, balıkçılık, yoksulluk gibi) yanında gündeme alındığı önemli bir alanda kentsel yerleşimlerdir. Barındırdığı nüfus ve yerleşim özelliklerinden dolayı ayırıcı yönleri bulunan kentlerde karşılaşılan sorunlara bir çözüm aracı olarak sürdürülebilirlik yaklaşımı gündeme gelmektedir. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın temel amacı, kentsel mekanlarda sorumluluk üstlenen aktörlerin sürdürülebilirlik algılarını ölçmek ve özelde de atık yönetimine ne derece önem verdiklerini tespit etmektir. Araştırmada, belirlenen sürdürülebilir kentsel kalkınma kriterleri üzerinden uzlaşının ve farklılıkların, aktörler arasında nasıl bir dağılım gösterdiği inceleme konusu yapılmaktadır. Araştırmada, Q-Metodoloji yöntemi kullanılmaktadır. Belirlenen kapsam (Giresun ili) çerçevesinde araştırmaya altı STK ve yedi belediye dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmanın genel sonuçlarına göre belediyelerde, çevre ana başlığı altındaki konularda hem uzlaşmanın (enerji verimliliği, bisiklet, toplu taşıma, çevre eğitimi gibi) hem de farklılaşmanın (yeşil işletme, atık yönetimi, tarım alanları ve su kaynakları gibi) olduğu tespit edilmektedir. Diğer taraftan STK’larda da çevre başlığı altındaki konularda uzlaşı bulunurken, sosyo-kültürel ana başlığı altındaki konularda farklılaşmanın olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Atık yönetimi bağlamında ele alındığında ise hem STK’ların hem de belediyelerin, kaynakta ayrıştırma ve geri dönüşüm dahil olmak üzere, atık yönetimi konusuna 1 ile 4 aralığında (büyük oranda) önem verdikleri anlaşılmaktadır.
LETTRES PORTUGAISES TRADUITES EN FRANÇAIS (1669): A CRÍTICA OITOCENTISTA E OS ESTUDOS RETÓRICOS E POÉTICOS
Authors: Da Costa Érica Araujo
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo visa trazer à luz a fortuna crítica oitocentista da narrativa epistolarLettres Portugaises Traduites en Français (1669), contraposta à perspectiva retórico-poética do século XVII. Essa obra é composta por cinco epístolas que figurame relatam, com intensa carga dramática, a paixão vivida por uma freira portuguesa,de nome Mariana, e um oficial francês que serviu em território luso. Em razão davisão difundida pela crítica oitocentista ou romântica, as figuras da suposta autorae de sua personagem passaram a fazer parte do imaginário do leitor, de modo queainda hoje a obra é lida como documento “real”. Em contrapartida, a ótica seiscentistaparte do princípio que essas práticas letradas mimetizam os autores antigosgregos e latinos, moldando-se a partir deles. Essa linha de estudos retórico-poéticosbusca afastar análises embasadas em supostos dados biográficos, observando a obraa partir de seu contexto de produção, da noção de gênero e tentando compreendê--la como parte das letras seiscentistas, sendo composta, portanto, de acordo com ospreceitos retórico-poéticos antigos e modernos vigentes no século XVII. Este artigoapoia-se em autores como Hansen (1995; 2013; 2017), Carvalho (2007), Augusto(1996) e Amora (2008), para sua composição teórica.Palavras-chave: Lettres Portugaises; crítica oitocentista; letras seiscentistas
DIMENSÕES E PROPRIEDADES DA RELAÇÃO COM O SABER: O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM SISTEMA DE SENTIDOS
Authors: Hermann Wellington , Passos Marinez Meneghello , Arruda Sergio de Mello
Published: March 2020

Esse artigo trata do desenvolvimento de novos elementos da noção da relação com o saber. O objetivo foi apresentar as propriedades matemáticas de reflexividade e a transitividade, em conjunto com as dimensões da relação com o saber, articuladas para a constituição de um sistema de sentidos. Para tratar desses elementos e discutir a constituição do sistema de sentidos foram utilizados os resultados de uma pesquisa desenvolvida com quatro estudantes de um curso de licenciatura em Matemática de uma universidade estadual paranaense. Tal pesquisa tratou dos sentidos que a Matemática assumiu ao longo das respectivas vidas desses estudantes. Os dados da pesquisa foram coletados por meio de entrevistas e foram analisados com base na Análise Textual Discursiva, articulando as dimensões e as propriedades da relação com o saber para a composição de um instrumento analítico que, por si, já se constitui como um dos resultados da pesquisa, ao propor que a relação com o saber é estabelecida a partir da reflexividade e da transitividade. Outro resultado desta pesquisa foi o desenvolvimento de um sistema de sentidos que contribuiu para a compreensão do desenvolvimento histórico da relação dos sujeitos com a Matemática.

Palavras-chave: Relação com o saber. Dimensões da relação com o saber. Propriedades da relação com o saber. Sistema de sentidos.
C-FGF23 peptide alleviates hypoferremia during acute inflammation
Authors: Rafiou Agoro  , Min Young Park  , Carole Le Henaff  , Stanislovas Jankauskas  , Alina Gaias  , Gaozhi Chen  , Moosa Mohammadi  , Despina Sitara
Published: March 2020

Hypoferremia results as an acute phase response to infection and inflammation aiming to reduce iron availability to pathogens. Activation of toll-like receptors (TLRs), the key sensors of the innate immune system, induces hypoferremia mainly through the rise of the iron hormone hepcidin. Conversely, stimulation of erythropoiesis suppresses hepcidin expression via induction of the erythropoietin-responsive hormone erythroferrone. Iron deficiency stimulates transcription of the osteocyte-secreted protein FGF23. Here we hypothesized that induction of FGF23 in response to TLR4 activation is a potent contributor to hypoferremia and, thus, impairment of its activity may alleviate hypoferremia induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a TLR 4 agonist. We used the C-terminal tail of FGF23 to impair endogenous full-length FGF23 signaling in wild-type mice, and investigated its impact on hypoferremia. Our data show that FGF23 is induced as early as pro-inflammatory cytokines in response to LPS, followed by upregulation of hepcidin and downregulation of erythropoietin (Epo) expression in addition to decreased serum iron and transferrin saturation. Further, LPS-induced hepatic and circulating hepcidin were significantly reduced by FGF23 signaling disruption. Accordingly, iron sequestration in liver and spleen caused by TLR4 activation was completely abrogated by FGF23 signaling inhibition, resulting in alleviation of serum iron and transferrin saturation deficit. Taken together, our studies highlight for the first time that inhibition of FGF23 signaling alleviates LPS-induced acute hypoferremia.
Challenges and Opportunities in Repurposing of Drugs: Mini Review
Authors: Sindhu S , Murugan S
Published: March 2020

for treating a new clinical condition takes time and consumes a lot of investment. Therefore, there is much attention given towards repurposing of old drugs for new therapy. Majority of drugs approved by FDA for a particular treatment has found applications in the treatment of various other clinical conditions too. In other words, it can be said as ‘reusing’ of a drug. This mini review focused on the use of repurposed drugs for bacterial infections and cancer treatment. Apart from the benefits of repurposing of drugs, there are some challenges needed to be addressed. Therefore, in this review paper the use of repurposed drugs in treatment of communicable (bacterial infections) and non-communicable (cancer) diseases were discussed.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(3) 2020 p.365-371
Surveillance of adverse events following immunisation in Australia: annual report, 2018
Authors: Dey Aditi , Wang Han , Quinn Helen , Pillsbury Alexis , Glover Catherine , Hickie Megan , Wood Nicholas , Beard Frank , Macartney Kristine
Published: March 2020

This report summarises Australian spontaneous surveillance data for adverse events following immunisation (AEFI) for 2018 reported to the Therapeutic Goods Administration and describes reporting trends over the 19-year period 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2018. There were 4221 AEFI records for vaccines administered in 2018, an annual AEFI reporting rate of 16.9 per 100,000 population. There was a 2.9% increase in the overall AEFI reporting rate in 2018 compared to 2017. This slight increase in reported adverse events in 2018 was likely due to new additions to the National Immunisation Program schedule, namely meningococcal ACWY vaccination for children aged 12 months, enhanced immunogenicity trivalent influenza vaccines for adults aged ≥65 years, and state- and territory-funded seasonal influenza vaccination programs for children aged 6 months to <5 years. AEFI reporting rates for most individual vaccines in 2018 were similar to 2017. The most commonly reported adverse events were injection site reaction (34%), pyrexia (15%), rash (15%), vomiting (8%), headache (6%) and pain (6%). Two deaths were reported to the TGA but no clear causal relationship with vaccination was found.
Australian Group on Antimicrobial Resistance (AGAR) Australian Staphylococcus aureus Sepsis Outcome Programme (ASSOP) Annual Report 2018
Authors: Coombs Geoffrey W , Daley Denise A , Mowlaboccus Shakeel , Lee Yung Thin , Pang Stanley ,   the Australian Group on Antimicrobial Resistance
Published: March 2020

From 1 January to 31 December 2018, thirty-six institutions around Australia participated in the Australian Staphylococcus aureus Sepsis Outcome Programme (ASSOP). The aim of ASSOP 2018 was to determine the proportion of Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia (SAB) isolates in Australia that are antimicrobial resistant, with particular emphasis on susceptibility to methicillin, and to characterise the molecular epidemiology of the methicillin-resistant isolates. A total of 2,673 S. aureus bacteraemia episodes were reported, of which 78.9% were community-onset. A total of 17.4% of S. aureus isolates were methicillin resistant. The 30-day all-cause mortality associated with methicillin-resistant SAB was 17.1% which was not significantly higher than the 13.6% mortality associated with methicillin-susceptible SAB (p = 0.1). With the exception of the β-lactams and erythromycin, antimicrobial resistance in methicillin-susceptible S. aureus was rare. However in addition to the β-lactams approximately 42% of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) were resistant to erythromycin, 36% to ciprofloxacin and approximately 13% resistant to co-trimoxazole, tetracycline and gentamicin. When applying the EUCAST breakpoints teicoplanin resistance was detected in two S. aureus isolates. Resistance was not detected for vancomycin and linezolid. Resistance to non-beta-lactam antimicrobials was largely attributable to two healthcare-associated MRSA clones: ST22-IV [2B] (EMRSA-15) and ST239-III [3A] (Aus-2/3 EMRSA). The ST22-IV [2B] (EMRSA-15) clone is the predominant healthcare-associated clone in Australia. Seventy-eight percent of methicillin-resistant SAB episodes in 2018 were due to community-associated clones. Although polyclonal, approximately 76.3% of community-associated clones were characterised as ST93-IV [2B] (Queensland CA-MRSA), ST5-IV [2B], ST45-VT [5C2&5], ST1-IV [2B], ST30-IV [2B], ST78-IV [2B] and ST97-IV [2B]. Community-associated MRSA, in particular the ST45-VT [5C2&5] clone, has acquired multiple antimicrobial resistance determinants including ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, clindamycin, gentamicin and tetracycline. The ST45-VT [5C2&5] clone accounted for 11.7% of CA-MRSA. As CA-MRSA is well established in the Australian community, it is important that antimicrobial resistance patterns in community- and healthcare-associated SAB are monitored, as this information will guide therapeutic practices in treating S. aureus sepsis.
Australian Group on Antimicrobial Resistance (AGAR) Australian Enterococcal Sepsis Outcome Programme (AESOP) Annual Report 2018
Authors: Coombs Geoffrey W , Daley Denise A , Mowlaboccus Shakeel , Lee Yung Thin , Pang Stanley ,   the Australian Group on Antimicrobial Resistance
Published: March 2020

From 1 January to 31 December 2018, thirty-six institutions around Australia participated in the Australian Enterococcal Sepsis Outcome Programme (AESOP). The aim of AESOP 2018 was to determine the proportion of enterococcal bacteraemia isolates in Australia that were antimicrobial resistant, and to characterise the molecular epidemiology of the E. faecium isolates. Of the 1,248 unique episodes of bacteraemia investigated, 93.5% were caused by either E. faecalis (54.2%) or E. faecium (39.3%). Ampicillin resistance was not detected in E. faecalis but was detected in 89.4% of E. faecium. Vancomycin non-susceptibility was not detected in E. faecalis but was reported in 45.0% of E. faecium. Overall 49.3% of E. faecium isolates harboured vanA or vanB genes. Of the vanA/vanB positive E. faecium isolates, 52.9% harboured vanA genes and 46.2% vanB genes; 0.8% harboured both vanA and vanB genes. The percentage of E. faecium bacteraemia isolates resistant to vancomycin in Australia is substantially higher than that seen in most European countries. E. faecium consisted of 59 multilocus sequence types (STs) of which 74.4% of isolates were classified into six major STs containing ten or more isolates. All major STs belong to clonal cluster (CC) 17, a major hospital-adapted polyclonal E. faecium cluster. The predominant STs (ST17, ST1424, ST796, ST80, ST1421, and ST262) were found across most regions of Australia. The most predominant clone was ST17 which was identified in all regions except the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory. Overall, 55.8% of isolates belonging to the six predominant STs harboured vanA or vanB genes. The AESOP 2018 study has shown that enterococcal bacteraemias in Australia are frequently caused by polyclonal ampicillin-resistant high-level gentamicin-resistant vanA- or vanB-harbouring E. faecium which have limited treatment options.
Acute flaccid myelitis – has it gone unrecognised in Australian children?
Authors: Bao Junchao , Thorley Bruce , Elliott Elizabeth J , McIntyre Peter , Britton Phillip N
Published: March 2020

We have identified a previously unrecognised cluster of a newly recognised condition – acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) – among acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) cases identified by the Australian Paediatric Active Enhanced Disease Surveillance Network (PAEDS) 2007–2017. In the 12 months before and after detection of enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) from a single AFP case in April 2016, 24 of 97 notified cases of AFP were found to be clinically compatible with AFM; of these 24 cases, ten, clustered in early 2016, met magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) criteria for AFM. Detection of emerging enteroviruses requires collection of respiratory, cerebrospinal fluid and stool specimens, and should be routine practice for all AFP cases.
Analysis of the term “risk” in the context of a prospective study of internal control in the system of information-analytical and material support
Authors: Alienykov Ihor , Кolesnyk Volodymyr , Mykhailo Mechetenko , Servetnyk Ruslan , Tkach Mykola , Loishyna Nataliia
Published: March 2020

The results of the scientific research in the article may be of interest to experts in risk-oriented internal control and internal audit, specialists in the field of lexicology and other scientists and managers involved in risk management in the course of their activities.

The purpose of the article is to formulate a universal approach to the definition of the term "risk" in the context of exploring the nature of its occurrence.

The given scientific task is solved by carrying out scientific research in the context of fulfillment of three interrelated stages: the approaches to interpretation of the term “risk” are analyzed, the main characteristic features of the term “risk” are defined, the universal concept of the term “risk” is formulated for all spheres and branches.

In the process of achieving the goal of the study the following methods of scientific knowledge are used: comparison, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, systematic approach.

It was found that the interest in this concept in the Middle Ages was due to the analytical interest in gambling, which gave impetus to the mathematical analysis of gambling and the emergence of probability theory as a tool for predicting winnings.

It is determined that the precondition for risk is uncertainty due to the presence of factors under the influence of which the end result of the activity is not deterministic, and the magnitude of the possible influence of these factors on the result of the activity is unknown.

The analysis of sources shows that in the study of risk and uncertainty the concept of “probability” is of key importance.

Forty-four key features of the term "risk" were identified in the study.

Formulated a universal concept of the term "risk" that can be used for any industry, or be a prototype of the definition taking into account the characteristics of a particular industry or area of activity.
Relationships between temperature and Pacific hake distribution vary across latitude and life-history stage
Authors: Malick MJ , Hunsicker ME , Haltuch MA , Parker-Stetter SL , Berger AM , Marshall KN
Published: March 2020

Environmental conditions can have spatially complex effects on the dynamics of marine fish stocks that change across life-history stages. Yet the potential for non-stationary environmental effects across multiple dimensions, e.g. space and ontogeny, are rarely considered. In this study, we examined the evidence for spatial and ontogenetic non-stationary temperature effects on Pacific hakeMerluccius productusbiomass along the west coast of North America. Specifically, we used Bayesian additive models to estimate the effects of temperature on Pacific hake biomass distribution and whether the effects change across space or life-history stage. We found latitudinal differences in the effects of temperature on mature Pacific hake distribution (i.e. age 3 and older); warmer than average subsurface temperatures were associated with higher biomass north of Vancouver Island, but lower biomass offshore of Washington and southern Vancouver Island. In contrast, immature Pacific hake distribution (i.e. age 2) was better explained by a nonlinear temperature effect; cooler than average temperatures were associated with higher biomass coastwide. Together, our results suggest that Pacific hake distribution is driven by interactions between age composition and environmental conditions and highlight the importance of accounting for varying environmental effects across multiple dimensions.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN GURU MENERAPKAN UNSUR MIKIR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF PADA KELAS TINGGI DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yantoro Yantoro
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitain ini adalah mengetahui  kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan pembelajaran aktif dengan unsur MIKIR (Mengalami, Interaksi, Komunikasi dan Refleksi). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Tempat penelitian di SDN 211/IX Mendalo darat. Subjek penelitian adalah guru kelas tinggi  yaitu guru Kelas (IV,V dan VI). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru kelas tinggi telah menerapkan unsur mikir dalam mewujudkan pembelajaran aktif. Kemampuan masing-masing guru berbeda disebabkan dari visi dan etos kerja, keseriusan guru dalam mengikuti pelatihan pembelajaran aktif menerapkan unsur MIKIR, keseriusan guru dalam melakukan tindak lanjut hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah guru telah melakukan pembelajaran aktif dengan menerapkan unsur MIKIR namun kualitas pelaksanaan harus ditingkatkan demi berkembangnya potensi yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik secara optimal.
Main Aspects of Prevention and Approaches to Treating Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Babayev F.
Published: March 2020

The pandemic of chronic non-communicable diseases, which claimed millions of lives each year, was a global challenge to modern health care worldwide, with not only medical but also great socio-economic significance, resulting in severe complications related to disability and the need for high treatment costs. Among them, kidney diseases occupy an important place due to the high prevalence, mortality, and sharp decline in the quality of life of patients. According to leading population registers (NHANTS III, Okinawa Stady), the prevalence of chronic kidney disease is at least 10%, reaching more than 20% in individual categories of individuals. Screening and identification of risk factors are inseparable from primary prevention of chronic kidney disease. Primary prevention is based on dispensary observation of patients of risk groups with subsequent development of individual medical recommendations for control of modified risk factors and control over their implementation. The use of innovative technologies of replacement renal therapy allows to achieve a higher degree of correction of anemia, nutritive status, social rehabilitation and quality of life of patients with terminal chronic renal failure. One promising direction is an integrated approach to replacement renal therapy, in which peritoneal dialysis is given the role of first-line therapy. The main activities for the provision of dialysis care for patients with chronic kidney disease are the development of a priority program for the provision of replacement renal therapy with a view to guaranteeing financial support, the development and implementation of a standard of dialysis care at the State level, the determination of a single cost of dialysis therapy, the application of tenders for the provision of medical services for dialysis, and support for the development of public and private dialysis centers.
Organization of Medical Care for Chronic Renal Insufficiency in the Republican Clinical Urological Hospital Named After Academician M. D. Javad-zade
Authors: Babayev F. , Karataev M.
Published: March 2020

The high incidence of chronic kidney disease worldwide is the most pressing medical and social problem due to progressive growth with the transition to chronic renal failure. Currently, in the general structure of chronic renal failure, up to 40% is due to terminal chronic renal failure requiring replacement renal therapy, particularly hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and kidney transplantation. At the same time, the general structure of dialysis therapy is sharply dominated by hemodialysis (93%). Therefore, the problem of health systems in various countries is the availability of specialized medical care in connection with the development of the latest high-tech scientific and innovative technologies, the increase in the age of patients, as well as the restriction of state financial resources. The Republican Clinical Urological Hospital named after Academician M. D. Javad-zade revealed in dynamics a significant increase in attendance in 2017 by 13.0%, 2018 by 9.9% and 2016 by 5.5%. The trend of increasing hospital hospitalizations was observed in 2017 and 2019 by 42.6% and 16.8%, respectively. Among the hospitalized renal disease in dynamics had a trend of increase, from 2016 to 2019 by 17.3%, 11.7% and 34.7%, respectively. A sharp jump in the incidence of chronic inflammatory kidney diseases was observed in 2016 by 112.5%, bladder and prostate diseases in 2017 by 23.9% and 2018 by 14.0%. The trend of increase of patients receiving dialysis was observed in 2016, 2017 and 2019 by 10.9%, 11.0% and 3.3%, respectively. The increase in the availability of dialysis devices by year was noted by 15.4%, 10.0%, 6.0% and 1.4%, respectively, the frequency of dialysis sessions in 2018 and 2019 by 8.1% and 0.6%. Prevention, early detection, as well as timely treatment of kidney and urinary tract diseases will reduce the number of neglected forms of diseases, delay the dialysis period of treatment of these patients and thus reduce not only the percentage of temporary disability and disability of the population, but also the financial costs of treatment of patients in the future by means of replacement renal therapy.
Analysis of Combined Traumas in Children After Road Traffic Accidents (Data of the City Children’s Clinical Hospital Ambulance, Bishkek)
Authors: Omurbekov T. , Zhoroev M. , Samsaliev M.
Published: March 2020

The article presents a retrospective analysis of case histories of 4638 patients with combined injuries after an accident who were hospitalized in the City Children’s Clinical hospital of Emergency Medical Care in Bishkek (Kyrgyz Republic) from 2016 to 2018.
Prevalence of Allergic and Pulmonological Diseases in the Republic of Karakalpakstan
Authors: Nurpulatova S. , Kunnazarova Z.
Published: March 2020

The incidence rate among the population of the Republic of Karakalpakstan for the period 2017–2018 is presented. Patients who received treatment at the Department of Pulmonology and Allergology of the Republican Multidisciplinary Medical Center named after U. Halmuratov were examined. Studies have shown an increase in the number of patients with a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectatic disease, interstitial lung disease, urticaria, allergic dermatitis, Quincke’s edema, lung cancer. In order to prevent allergic diseases, early prevention consists of an informative method — the installation of an allergic history in the family and relatives. If patients have a hereditary predisposition to allergic diseases, it is recommended to exclude in the last trimester products with a high allergenic effect (chocolate, nuts, citrus fruits, contact allergens), minimize drug intake, abandon bad habits, general hardening of the body, prevention of seasonal respiratory diseases.
Study of the Use of Biologically Active Supplements Among Residents in Bishkek of the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Toktonalieva N. , Toktonaliev I.
Published: March 2020

In the modern world, residents of cities and megacities need the use of additional supplements to prevent various diseases and to maintain and improve health. Data on the use of biologically active supplements is still limited in many countries. In connection with the increase in the use of dietary supplements among the population of the Kyrgyz Republic and the expansion of the range, and also given the low level of control among regulators over the use of dietary supplements among the population, studying the use of biologically active supplements is relevant. The purpose of this study was to identify attitudes and study the use of biologically active supplements among residents of Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic. Materials and methods. We used specially designed questionnaires for the survey. Initially, the study covered 390 people. During the preliminary analysis, 90 people were excluded from the study because they did not meet the eligibility criteria for the trials. Results. Our study revealed statistically significant subjective and objective levels of knowledge about biologically active supplements and the widespread use of biologically active supplements by the population of Bishkek. Conclusion. A high prevalence of the use of dietary supplements was found in our study population, a significant percentage in the study group showed inaccurate information about these products. Consequently, there is an urgent need to provide the community with access to scientific and objective information.
Selection of Drainage and Evaluation Used Filter Media
Authors: Talybova J.
Published: March 2020

The feature of running the suffosion of sand grounds in the top five-meter soil-ground layer where drainage is constructed on the basis of existing normative documents and granulo¬metric composition of filter material was determined with reports. The actual and report contents of the filter differ sharply. Large particles (40% by weight) of more than 20 mm should be sorted out from the sand-gravel ground to be used for construction of drainage.
Characteristics of Soil Cover and Ecological Zoning of the Zeyamchay Basin
Authors: Mammadova M.
Published: March 2020

The morphogenetic character of the soil in the Zayamchay basin on ecological regions based on materials of the field and laboratorial researches (2015–2017) has been given. The soddy mountain–meadow, blackish mountain–meadow, typical brown mountain–forest, steppe brown mountain–forest, leached brown mountain–forest, typical brown mountain–forest, calcareous brown mountain–forest, dark grey–brown, ordinary grey–brown, meadow–grey–brown, partly residue salted bright grey–brown, floodplain–alluvial–meadow in the basin have been determined on the basis of the researches. The composition of the soil cover in the Zayamchay basin has been characterized on the basis of fund and research materials.
Absheron District Soils Valuation and its Application in Cadastral Works
Authors: Ganiyeva S.
Published: March 2020

The morphogenetic features of the soils of Absheron administrative district of Azerbaijan were studied, the composition and properties of soils (humus, nitrogen, the amount of absorbed bases) were taken as evaluation criteria. The main grading scale was compiled, heavy gray–brown soils (100 points) were approved as standard and in comparison, with them the points of soil quality of other soils were calculated. To determine bonus points of soil types salinity and salt levels are distinguished, and points of soil quality were set.
Mineralogical Features of Mountain-forest Brown and Mountain-brown Steppificated Soils of the Nakhichevan
Authors: Mehdiyev G.
Published: March 2020

The mineralogical compositions of the investigated soils are examined in the article. The characteristic peculiarities of the qualitative and quantities composition of minerals in the mountain–forest brown and mountain–brown steppificated soils are investigated. It is revealed that the main minerals in these soils are montmorillonite which change at 7.5–16.0% on the profile, kaolinite minerals are only found in the low horizons of the mountain–brown steppificated soils and form 12.5–19.6%, illite (hydroslude) in the mountain–brown steppificated soils is met tattle quantity, but in the mountain–forest brown soils their number rises and forms at limits 2.0–1.05%. Minerals are found in the following limits in the studied soils and rocks: d-quartz (SiO2) changes at limits 10.2–20.1% in the mountain–brown steppificated soils. A content of potassic feldspar in the mountain–forest brown soils is very high and changes at limits 11.4–40.8%, hematite (Fe2O3) in comparison with the mountain–forest brown soils in the mountain–brown steppificated soils is higher and changes at limits 2.5–10.0%, volcanic dust in the mountain–forest brown soils is high and changes at limits 10.5–21.0%. In the soil experiments quantity of calcite in the mountain–brown steppificated soils is higher and changes at limits 4.8–16.4%, dolomite in the mountain–brown steppificated soils changes at limits 5.0–5.1%, salt (NaCl) in the mountain–brown steppificated is at limits 2.0–2.1%.
Study of the Bioindicative Value of Invertebrate Animals of Grey-Brown Soils Contaminated by the Waste of the Aluminum Plant and Tube-rolling Mill of Sumgait
Authors: Garadaghli L.
Published: March 2020

Soil animals are a very important biological factor in soil formation and the formation of high soil fertility. The soil is abundantly inhabited by numerous representatives of different groups of animals, for which it represents not only the habitat but also the result of their combined activity. Changes in soil invertebrate complexes are important indicators of industrial pollution. A study conducted on a natural cenosis grey–brown soils under wormwood–ephemeral vegetation contaminated waste Aluminum Plant and Tube–rolling Mill of Sumgait. Our purpose is to carry out soil and zoological research (as well as samples taken for microbiological analyzes) and on basis collected material and subsequent detection of a theoretical analysis of the major dominant groups bioindicators. Soil and zoological studies will help the future identify invertebrates that are most resistant to pollution factors, which can also be used as bioindicators of technologically polluted soils.
Population Settlement in the South-Eastern Slope of the Great Caucasus and Evaluation of Anthropogenic Impacts (on the Example of the Shamakhi-Ismayilli zone)
Authors: Shakiliyeva H.
Published: March 2020

Population settlement on the South–Eastern slope of the Great Caucasus and evaluation of anthropogenic impacts are one of the main direction, that’s why this problem was pain attention in the research of the Shamakhi-Ismayilli zone. Change dynamics of the population, their settlement areas were determined; the problems which the means activity creates problems in the nature were investigated in the article.
Environmental and Economic Implications Rise in the Level of the Caspian Sea in Azerbaijan
Authors: Aslanov G. , Salimova V. , Yakubov R.
Published: March 2020

The Caspian coast of Azerbaijan is notable for its considerable diversity and complexity, it requires appropriate theoretical and practical work to make the most correct decisions ensuring the proper organization of rural recreational farms and industry of the territory. To successfully conduct agricultural production and increase the area of irrigated land used, along with the study of the land fund, the study of the region’s water resources is of great importance.
Analysis of Unauthorized Landfills and Collection Points of Municipal Solid Waste in the Settlement of Oktyabrsky
Authors: Zairov A.
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the pollution of municipal solid waste in small urban settlements on the example of the settlement of Oktyabrsky. During the work, unauthorized landfills were identified, their volume and composition. The locations of garbage cans and the movement of garbage trucks on the territory of the settlement are shown.
Natural-climatic Conditions of Salyan Plain
Authors: Jafarova A.
Published: March 2020

The Salyan plain is the smallest of the 5 plains of the Kur-Araz lowland. Salyan Plateau was formed in the recent past as a result of the withdrawal of the Caspian Sea. The Salyan plain borders on the Akkusha River in the west, the Caspian Sea in the east, the Kur River in the north, and Kyzylagach Bay in the south and covers an area of 149,000 ha. The article provides information about the relief of the Salyan plain, climate, soil and vegetation.
Water-temperature Regime of Grey-meadow Soil in the Salyan Plain of Azerbaijan
Authors: Jafarova A.
Published: March 2020

The article discusses a brief geographical location, geological, geomorphological and soil–climatic conditions of the Salyan steppe. Actual research data on the dynamics of the temperature and water conditions of gray–meadow soils on agrocenoses of winter barley, alfalfa and cotton in comparison with virgin soils are presented.
The Impact of the Joint Application of Mineral and Organic Fertilizers on the Development and Productivity of Corn
Authors: Haydarova R.
Published: March 2020

The role of macro– and micronutrients for corn plants is great. They increase the intensity of photosynthesis, participate in biological processes. The work is devoted to the development of science–based methods for increasing the yield and quality of corn. Field experiments were conducted in the northwestern zone of Azerbaijan. Test sites were laid in 4-fold repetition, in 6 versions. Used: ammonium nitrate, simple superphosphate, potassium sulfate, manure, compost of various waste products. All agricultural activities were carried out according to the developed technology. Before ploughing, the entire rate of manure, phosphorus and potassium was introduced, in early spring before tillage. As a result, it was revealed that with the introduction of 20 t/ha of compost — the yield of corn was 85.1 c/ha, i.e. an increase of 15.9 c/ha. It can be concluded that mineral fertilizers in combination with manure in the proportions chosen by the authors effectively affect not only the growth and development of plants, corn productivity also increases.