bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kompetensi dan Karakteristik Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Islam Abad 21
Authors: Sastradiharja EE. Junaedi , Zairin Gentiga Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Menjadi kepala sekolah Islam di era abad 21 bukan hal yang mudah, perlu adanya capacity building yang kuat, baik berupa kompetensi, karakteristik kepemimpinan maupun sikap dan kematangan kerja. Abad 21 adalah abad persaingan global, yang sangat berbeda dengan abad-abad sebelumnya. Perkembangan Information and Communication Technology (ICT) terjadi sangat luar biasa disegala bidang kehidupan. Pada abad ini, semua orang merasakan serba sophisticated menjadikan dunia ini terasa semakin sempit dan tanpa batas. Kecanggihan  Information and Communication Technology (ICT) telah mengubah sesuatu yang sebelumnya sulit dan dianggap mustahil bisa terjadi, akan menjadi mudah, cepat dan akurat.  Tidak dapat dipungkiri pada abad ke-21 ini permasalahan yang dihadapi manusia juga semakin complicated dan ruwet, misalnya terjadinya krisis ekonomi dan pemanasan global tak bisa dihindari, terorisme, rasisme, drug abuse, trafficking, masih rendahnya kesadaran multikultural. Sekolah Islam yang memiliki fungsi mencerdasakan kehidupan bangsa, mengembangkan  karakter dan  kecerdasan spiritual siswa, perlu dipimpin oleh kepala sekolah yang memiliki kompetensi dan karakteristik kepemimpinan sesuai kebutuhan abad 21. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode studi pustaka (library research) merupakan penelitian yang objeknya dicari dari berbagai informasi pustaka seperti buku, tesis, disertasi, jurnal ilmiah, majalah, koran, dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi dan karakteristik kepemimpian kepala sekolah Islam adalah
Terminologi dan Tafsir Pendidikan Kewajiban Mengenakan Hijab Pada Wanita Dalam Al-Qur'an, Hadist, dan Ijma’
Authors: Nurhakim Muhamad Syara
Published: July 2024

Tren hijab dan niqab dalam dunia fashion telah mengalami pertumbuhan yang substansial, baik di ranah offline maupun online, terutama di kalangan remaja. Adopsi hijab dipengaruhi oleh globalisasi yang membawa dampak modernisasi, yang mana fenomena hijabers menunjukkan beragam gaya hijab yang terus berkembang mengikuti tren masa kini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menelaah kewajiban menggunakan hijab pada wanita dalam penafsiran hukum Islam serta membangun fondasi pemahaman yang berakar pada al-qur'an, hadist, dan dan ijma’. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan metode library research atau penelitian berbasis kepustakaan untuk menganalisis ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an, Hadis, dan pendapat para ulama yang berkaitan dengan perintah mengenakan hijab. Temuan dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam Al-Qur'an, ada tiga istilah yang berbeda yang digunakan untuk menyebut pakaian penutup kepala wanita seperti ?ij?b, jilb?b, dan khim?r. Kemudian, istilah hij?b berasal dari akar kata hajaba, yang secara etimologis mengandung konsep menyembunyikan atau menutupi.
Manajamen Guru SD Swasta Tafdhil Al Qur’an Padangsidimpuan untuk Menciptakan Metode Pembelajaran Gasing (gampang, asyik dan menyenagkan)
Authors: Alfadhili Muhammad Ro’yi , Hasibuan Zainal Efendi
Published: July 2024

Metode pembelajaran yang terjadi didalam kelas pendidik harus mampu untuk menerapkan dan melakukan pendekatan kepada peserta didik. Proses pembelajaran didalam kelas sangat memiliki waktu yang banyak terkadang dirasa bosan atau monoton. Proses pembelajaran didalam kelas sangat memiliki waktu yang banyak terkadang dirasa bosan atau monoton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Manajemen Guru Sd Swasta Tafdhil Al Qur’an Padangsidimpuan untuk Menciptakan Metode Pembelajaran Gasing (Gampang, Asyik, Menyenangkan). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif secara analisis deskriptif. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini bahwa metode gasing sangat membantu pendidik untuk melakukan proses pembelajaran dan peserta didik meningkat motivasi, minat dalam proses pembelajaran.
Differentiation of Learning Styles In The Al-Qur’an: Analytical Study of Learning Stories in the Al-Quran
Authors: Makhzuniyah Minhah , Fatimah Misyka Nuri
Published: July 2024

The development of learning strategy continuous to be main topic of discussion in learning process. All of the implementer and the stakeholders want the change that leads to better learning. The term differentiation of learning style comes up to highlight that every human has different learning style that impacts to the choice of learning strategy implemented. This research used qualitative approach which focused on how al-Qur’an has different learning styles as well that are found in some stories written in al-Quran. This research used library research that would investigate about al-Quran that delivers about learning process and educational knowledge. The findings of this research indicated that from three stories taken from al-Quran gave three different descriptions of learning styles. How Qobil story showed learning process with visual learning style. Then story about Luqmanul Hakim and his son revealed auditory learning style, while Ibrohim and Ismail’s story presented kinesthetic learning style. By seeing this result, it indicated that al-Quran has described the difference of learning style in every story that proved the difference of learning styles have existed since ancient time in accordance with the potency and the need of learning process. Those three stories are able to develop in today learning process.
Persepsi Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Digital dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar
Authors: Alfianti Serlina Nur , Rahmah Eka Naelia
Published: July 2024

The background of the research is based on the rapid development of technological times, now digital technology has entered various aspects of life, including the world of education. Now digital learning media is one of the new innovations applied by MTs Pembangunan Jakarta in increasing student interest in learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of the use of digital learning media in increasing student interest in learning at MTs Pembangunan Jakarta. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The research subjects consisted of the Principal, Deputy Principal of the Curriculum Section, Akidah Akhlak Teacher, 4 students of class VII MTs Pembangunan Jakarta. Data collection techniques through field observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the perception of the use of digital learning media at MTs Pembangunan Jakarta can increase students' interest in learning, this can be achieved through the relevance of the use of digital learning media running with the presence of competent teachers in teaching, by operating digital learning provides convenience and also the availability of complete infrastructure facilities, in addition to providing advantages and benefits, of course there are also disadvantages such as signal networks, and teachers who are stuttering in technology. Apart from the shortcomings in the use of digital media, digital learning can make students feel happy because teachers can design attractive teaching materials such as with E-Modules in the SmartMP application, learning with tablets and televisions makes students more focused and attentive to the teacher, involving students in learning such as making groups, discussions, making students more active in learning.
Istikmal al Turuq al-Taqldiyya: Dirasa Tajribiyya li-Turuq al-Tawhid fi Ta'allum al-Qur'an al-Karim fi al-Manzil Tahfiz al-Qur'an al-Hajj Sanardi
Authors: Wahyu Muhammad , Harahap Elly Warnisyah
Published: July 2024

This article aims to make a new contribution in learning to read the al-Qur’an from generally known methods, namely the Iqra, Baghdadi and Albarqy methods, that each of these methods has its uniqueness, advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, methods are needed to complement each other. What are the steps in applying the method that can be understood easily, clearly and holistically. To answer this, the research method used is an experimental study by identifying each uniqueness, weakness and superiority of existing methods, then analyzing and applying them in several class categories, namely the mubtadi class, mutawassith and tahfidz classes, analyzed descriptively-analytically to draw a conclusion. The experimental study was implemented during January-December 2023. A conclusion was drawn that the unification method applied in H. Sunardi's RTQ (Rumah Tahfidz al-Qur’an) showed adaptation and new contributions by combining the three existing methods. This research confirmed that the unification method succeeded in making it easier for students to introduce the original names of letters, pronounce letter pronunciations and memorize them. gain a deep understanding of recitation, facilitate reading so that teachers can apply it by looking at the cognitive needs of students.
THE GROTESQUE IN EVENTS OF PALESTINIAN VERY SHORT STORIES
Authors: Khoury Dr. Samah Saffuri ,   Oranim College, Israel
Published: July 2024

Objectives: In view of the changes that happened after Nakba which this reality wrought in all aspects of everyday life, we wish to see how this was reflected in very short stories and the extent to which writers used the grotesque in order to describe the unfortunate situation in which people found themselves, the resulting tendency to avoid the dominant ideologies and ideas and to attempt to promote marginal notions, for the purpose of stimulating the reader and restoring his equilibrium. Methods: In this study I will examine the use of grotesque events in very short stories written by Palestinians from three different sectors: Palestinians inside Israel, Palestinians in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, and Palestinians abroad. Our aim is to discover how the distorted reality imposed by the wake of the War of 1948 affected the use of the grotesque as a literary technique for expressing this reality. The study consists of two parts. In the theoretical part we define the grotesque in literature and its use by writers, especially since the twentieth century. In the applied part we analyze very short Palestinian stories of three types and examine the use of the grotesque in them. Conclusions: I Found that The grotesque in the stories reflects the state of decline among human beings on every level, especially in the superficial and mechanical way people treat their fellow human beings, and the lack of empathy with the other.
INDICATORS OF FEEDING WITH MILK DURING LACTATION OF HOLSTEIN COWS OF IMPORTED GERMAN SELECTION
Authors: Marifjonovich Kholjigitov Askar ,   Doctoral candidate of the Tashkent branch of the Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry and Biotechnology, Uzbekistan, Ruziev Rakhmon Istamovich ,   Scientific Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Poultry, candidate of agricultural sciences, senior researcher, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In this article, the level of milk coverage of the Holstein cows of the German breeding breed is inextricably linked with their milk yield. During the feeding of Holstein cows of German selection on the basis of the Tula value ration using local feed in the conditions of the Tashkent region, 8038.81 kg of EOB, 5969.55 kg of food unit were consumed for 5473.5 kg of milk in group II cows whose MR ration was increased by 15% in the lactation period of 305 days. , if 5482.81 kg of 4% milk was produced, the cows fed the farm ration MR consumed an average of 6859.5 kg of EOB, 5101.58 kg of food unit, compared to group II equal cows by 881.5 kg or 16.1% (P ˃0.999) less milk was produced.
ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS: SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF THE INFLUENCE ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS ON THE QUALITY INDICATORS OF HONEY
Authors: Kholjigitovna Kuldasheva Farida ,   Doctor of agricultural science, associate professor of «International school of finance technology and science, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article identifies and scientifically substantiates the influence of the ecological environment of the Parkent, Kibray and Olmalik districts of the Tashkent region on the quality and physical properties of honey.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF DISLOCATED ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL HERNIAS WITH TENSION-FREE GERNIOPLASTY (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: L.H. Utayev ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, M.M. Dusiyarov , S.T. Xujabayev , A.M. Belyalov ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan,   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan,   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

Various issues regarding the necessity and contraindications of surgical abdominal wall grafting for different types of hernias such as inguinal, umbilical and postoperative ventral hernias have received much attention in the literature worldwide. Different operative techniques and whether the use of synthetic materials is the best option are also discussed.
MAXILLARY GROWTH RATES AFTER PALATOPLASTY DEPENDING ON THE MATERIAL FOR APPLICATION ON LATERAL DEFECTS
Authors: R.G. Shaeva ,   Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

Numerous studies have proven the influence of palate plastic surgery on the development of the upper jaw - a restriction of growth in the transversal direction has been noted. In this regard, issues of improving surgical treatment protocols do not lose their relevance and require an interdisciplinary approach. The work carried out a comparative analysis of the effect on the parameters of the upper jaw of various materials for covering the surface of lateral palate defects formed during surgery to eliminate a congenital cleft palate (CCP). During digital processing of plaster models of the upper jaw 6 months after uranoplasty, a positive effect of covering the lateral areas of the palate in the area of the Ernst-Langebeck incisions with buccal fat pad (BFA) was discovered.
THE PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH METHODOLOGY BASED ON THE THEORY OF RECEPTIVE POETICS
Authors: G’ofurovna Urazaliyeva Madina ,   Independent researcher, Uzbekistan state world languages university, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In this article, the issues of organizing the research process of the theory of receptive poetics, which implies the reception of the reader, are considered. It is assumed that the data collected during the methodology of scientific creation will be divided into qualitative and quantitative data. Research ethics and consent letter are covered as the basis of the research methodology.
The Ambiguous Cue Task: Measurement reliability of an experimental paradigm for the assessment of interpretation bias and associations with mental health
Authors: Armbruster-Genç Diana J. N. , Rammensee Rebecca A. , Jungmann Stefanie M. , Drake Philine , Wessa Michèle , Basten Ulrike
Published: July 2024

Interpretation biases in the processing of ambiguous affective information are assumed to play an important role in the onset and maintenance of emotional disorders. Reports of low reliability for experimental measures of cognitive biases have called into question previous findings on the association of these measures with markers of mental health and demonstrated the need to systematically evaluate measurement reliability for measures of cognitive biases. We evaluated reliability and correlations with self-report measures of mental health for interpretation bias scores derived from the Ambiguous Cue Task (ACT), an experimental paradigm for the assessment of approach-avoidance behavior towards ambiguous affective stimuli. For a non-clinical sample, the measurement of an interpretation bias with the ACT showed high internal consistency (rSB = .91 – .96, N = 354) and acceptable 2-week test–retest correlations (rPearson = .61 – .65, n = 109). Correlations between the ACT interpretation bias scores and mental health-related self-report measures of personality and well-being were generally small (r ≤ |.11|) and statistically not significant when correcting for multiple comparisons. These findings suggest that in non-clinical populations, individual differences in the interpretation of ambiguous affective information as assessed with the ACT do not show a clear association with self-report markers of mental health. However, in allowing for a highly reliable measurement of interpretation bias, the ACT provides a valuable tool for studies considering potentially small effect sizes in non-clinical populations by studying bigger samples as well as for work on clinical populations, for which potentially greater effects can be expected.
A jsPsych touchscreen extension for behavioral research on touch-enabled interfaces
Authors: Strittmatter Younes , Spitzer Markus W. H. , Ging-Jehli Nadja , Musslick Sebastian
Published: July 2024

Online experiments are increasingly gaining traction in the behavioral sciences. Despite this, behavioral researchers have largely continued to use keyboards as the primary input devices for such online studies, overlooking the ubiquity of touchscreens in everyday use. This paper presents an open-source touchscreen extension for jsPsych, a JavaScript framework designed for conducting online experiments. We additionally evaluated the touchscreen extension assessing whether typical behavioral findings from two distinct perceptual decision-making tasks – the random-dot kinematogram and the Stroop task – can similarly be observed when administered via touchscreen devices compared to keyboard devices. Our findings indicate similar performance metrics for each paradigm between the touchscreen and keyboard versions of the experiments. Specifically, we observe similar psychometric curves in the random-dot kinematogram across the touchscreen and keyboard versions. Similarly, in the Stroop task, we detect significant task, congruency, and sequential congruency effects in both experiment versions. We conclude that our open-source touchscreen extension serves as a promising tool for data collection in online behavioral experiments on forced-choice tasks.
Sağlık Hukukunda Tartışmalı Konular
Authors: Keçeligil Hasan Tahsin , Cantürk Gürol , Dalcı Özdoğan Nurcihan , Arda Berna , Kıvrak Nasibe , Emiral Emrah , Baysal Dilek , Fırat Ahmet , Özel Yeşilyurt Aysun , Gürbüz Aslıhan , Gündüz Bestami , Nehir Türkü Yağmur , Kılınç Bahar , İyigün Ufuk , Güney Tunalı Işıl , Varman Alper , Almbaidheen Mahmut , Altın Gökçe , Güneş Deniz Yağmur , Çobanoğlu Nesrin , Atalan Mustafa
Published: July 2024

Tıp Hukuku Dersleri: Samsun Deneyimi
Hasan Tahsin KEÇELİGİL
Ankara Üniversitesi Adli Bilimler Enstitüsü Sağlık Hukuku Tezli Yüksek Lisans Programı
Gürol CANTÜRK
Öğreti ve Yargı Kararları Işığında Zorunlu Aşı Uygulaması
Nurcihan DALCI ÖZDOĞAN
Biyoetik Bakış Açısıyla Kadın Hakları
Berna ARDA
Ceza ve Tutuk Evi Hemşireliği
Nasibe KIVRAK
Emrah EMİRAL
Dilek BAYSAL
Önerilen Tedavinin ve Yoğun Bakım Taburculuğunun Reddedilmesi: Olgu Sunumu
Ahmet FIRAT
Aysun ÖZEL YEŞİLYURT
Dilek ÖZCENGİZ
Olay Yeri İnceleme Hemşireliği
Nasibe KIVRAK Aslıhan GÜRBÜZ
Sağlık Teşkilatlanması İçerisinde Aile Hekiminin Yeri
Bestami GÜNDÜZ
Aile Hekimliği Pratiğinde Hukuki Sorunlar
Türkü Yağmur NEHİR
Özel Hastanede Çalışan Hekimlerin Sosyal Güvenlik Hakları
Bahar KILINÇ
Tıp Bilişimi Hukuku Kapsamında KVKK’nın Değerlendirilmesi
Ufuk İYİGÜN
Yüksek Yargıya Yansıyan Doğumsal Anomali Olgularının İrdelenmesi
Işıl GÜNEY TUNALI
Komplikasyon- Malpraktis Ayrımına Genel Cerrahi Penceresinden Bakış
Alper VARMAN
Çocuk İstismarı ve İhmalinin Adli Bildirimi ve Hekimlerin Rolü
Mahmut ALMBAİDHEEN
Bilirkişi Hemşireliği
Nasibe KIVRAK
Emrah EMİRAL
Dilek BAYSAL
Karşılaştırmalı Hukukta Malpraktis ve Arabuluculuk Uygulamaları
Neval YILMAZ
Güncel Tartışmalar Işığında Eczacının Cezai Sorumluluğu
Gökçe ALTIN
Yaşam Sonu Kararlarda Bilgilendirme ve Rıza
Neval YILMAZ
Yaşamın Sonuna Dair Sorunlar ve Tıbbi Talimatname
Dilek ÖZCENGİZ
Sağlık Politikaları Bağlamında Nadir Hastalıklar ve Yetim İlaçlar
Deniz Yağmur GÜNEŞ
İnsan Hakları ve İnsan Haysiyeti Penceresinden Biyotıp Sözleşmesi
 Mete Salih AKER
Tıp Alanında Yapay Zeka Kullanımının Hukuki Boyutu
Ufuk İYİGÜN
Sağlıkta Şiddet: Hukuki Koruma ve Hak Arama Yolları
Hasan Tahsin KEÇELİGİL
Yaşam Sonu Kararlarının Etik Boyutları
Nesrin ÇOBANOĞLU
Adli Olaylara Müdahalede Hekimin Rolü ve Sorumluluğu
Mustafa ATALAN
Santo Oficio Imperial. Dinámicas Globales y El Caso Siciliano (2022).
Authors: Fiume Giovanna
Published: July 2024

En los últimos dos siglos, la Inquisición ha gozado en gran medida del interés de los historiadores, este interés se ha reavivado especialmente en los últimos veinte años, tanto con la apertura a mediados de los años 1990 del archivo secreto del Santo Oficio romano, que ha revelado yacimientos documentales inexplorados a disposición de los investigadores, tanto por el impacto que este acontecimiento ha producido en el estudio de los archivos de los tribunales periféricos como, por último, pero no menos importante, por la renovada atención hacia las minorías judía, musulmana, ortodoxa y protestante en territorios cristianos, que ha tematizado las conversiones religiosas, la contaminación entre culturas y prácticas religiosas, la duda y la incredulidad. Un impresionante conjunto de adquisiciones sobre los Santos Oficios romano y español convergieron en los cinco volúmenes del Dizionario storico dell’Inquisizione, editado por Adriano Prosperi, publicado por la Scuola Normale de Pisa en 2010, que dedica todo el cuarto volumen a la bibliografía...
Estudio comparativo de los principales modelos administrativos que sustentan el desarrollo de la Administración Pública Moderna
Authors: Moreano Guerra Carlos Bladimir , Escobar Erazo Tania Eslavenska , Haro Haro Edwin Ramiro , Villagomez Valencia Paulina Alexandra
Published: July 2024

Como punto de partida para la organización del estado moderno es considerado el Modelo Burocrático desarrollando por Max Weber a inicios del siglo XX, y que tuviera plena vigencia por más de medio siglo, Weber es quien sentó las bases para dar un carácter formal y racional a las organizaciones a través del establecimiento de normas, reglas, jerarquías y la centralización de las actividades principalmente. Con el avance, crecimiento, cambios y acontecimientos trascendentales que se dieran en el siglo pasado como la segunda guerra mundial el modelo Weberiano comienza a evidenciar algunas falencias y que vendrían a constituir el surgimiento de otras corrientes de pensamiento entre las que se puede mencionar la Nueva Gestión Pública y la Gobernanza, entre las más representativas. Dado los antecedentes generales descritos anteriormente se ha realizado un estudio documental y comparativo entre el Modelo Burocrático, la Nueva Gestión Pública y la Gobernanza. Para cumplir con el fin propuesto la investigación hace referencia a los principales aspectos generales, semejanzas y diferencias, actores relevantes y resultados a los que se orientan cada uno de los modelos. En la parte final del trabajo se presentan a manera de conclusiones algunos aspectos relevantes que se han desarrollado y presentado a lo largo del estudio.
Eficiencia en la Prevención y Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos Selectivos y no Selectivos en México, 2017 -2019
Authors: Gómez Monge Rodrigo , Cruz Romero Gladis
Published: July 2024

El documento tiene la finalidad de determinar y analizar el nivel de eficiencia en la prevención y gestión integral de residuos sólidos selectivos y no selectivos en México, en los años 2017 y 2019, a través de la utilización de diferentes metodologías como, el análisis envolvente de datos (DEA), el análisis factorial de correspondencias (AFC) y el índice de productividad de Malmquist (IPM). Los resultados alcanzados muestran que la mayoría de las entidades federativas son ineficientes en el uso de los recursos, lo cual disminuye su productividad, de igual forma, se muestra que, las entidades con una separación diferenciada de residuos pueden alcanzar mejores niveles de eficiencia que las que no lo hacen.
Factores Socioemocionales que Intervienen en Niños y Niñas Migrantes de Retorno de los Estado Unidos a Localidades de Tlaxcala
Authors: Vázquez Vázquez José Dionicio , Pérez Velázquez Karina
Published: July 2024

En el presente estudio se abordan los efectos socioemocionales en niños y niñas migrantes de retorno en educación básica en localidades del municipio de Tlaxcala, donde el principal objetivo se enfoca en conocer algunos factores sociales, escolares, familiares, de salud mental y emocional que intervienen en la reintegración social, como parte de la calidad de vida familiar de niños y niñas migrantes de retorno, centrándose en sus experiencias en edad escolar básica, abordando cómo se integran en el sistema educativo y  a la comunidad de origen luego de su regreso familiar de Estados Unidos a Tlaxcala, México. El trabajo se abordó desde el enfoque cualitativo que permitió comprender en parte la migración de retorno y de la calidad de vida, desde la complejidad de la experiencia de niños migrantes que regresan a su país de origen. Un hallazgo que resalta es que los infantes a menudo no participan en la decisión de retornar, lo que puede generar un deseo de volver al país extranjero en el futuro. Los padres, madres o tutores llegan a tomar la decisión de retorno basada en factores familiares, económicos y personales, provocando ciertos cambios en su nivel de vida, alterando su reinserción escolar.
Plan Metodológico de Estrategias Educativas para Mejorar la Educación Virtual
Authors: Contreras Cruz Grace Alexandra , Macias Alvarado Jessica Mariuxi , Macias Alvarado Nancy Jaqueline , Benítez Contreras Kely Xiomara
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación contiene metodologías de estrategias educativas para la educación virtual, particularidades propias del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje. Es un proceso de construcción y reconstrucción de aprendizaje tradicional y la modalidad virtual apoyada en las tecnologías y las habilidades y destrezas que poseen o desarrollen los estudiantes. Y la necesidad imperante de potenciar los recursos tecnológicos en la educación superior, esto sumado a la responsabilidad y esfuerzo enmarcados en la flexibilidad que ofrece esta modalidad. En la actualidad la educación virtual se enmarca entre uno de los avances de gran auge del siglo XXI. Para lo cual se abordará temas relacionados en cuanto al estudio que se realiza. Consecuentemente es un reto en la educación superior promover, producir y optimizar el proceso de formación educacional. Para lo que se requiere desde luego de políticas mundiales referidas a la tecnología, información y comunicación que aporten al desarrollo de resultados de aprendizaje.
Determinación Cualitativa a la Presencia de Anticuerpos Contra el Virus de Diarrea Viral Bovina a través de ELISA de Bloqueo en el Cantón Santa Rosa, Ecuador
Authors: Aguilar Gálvez Fernando L. , Moreno Peña Lida Alejandra , Luna Florin Johon A. , Aguilar G. Cristhian Ramiro
Published: July 2024

La Diarrea Viral Bovina es una enfermedad que se encuentra distribuida a nivel mundial siendo una de las principales causas de pérdidas económicas a nivel de hatos ganaderos, ya que afectan de forma significativa la reproducción de los animales y es de fácil diseminación. El agente etiológico es un Pestivirus de la familia Flaviviridae perteneciente a un virus de ARN con una nucleocápside proteica rodeada por una membrana fosfolipídica con proteínas estructurales y no estructurales. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue evidenciar la presencia de anticuerpos contra VDVB a través de la aplicación del método de Elisa con lectura cualitativa en muestras de sangre obtenidas en 3 ganaderías representativas del Cantón Santa Rosa (Provincia de El Oro). El presente trabajo de investigación se llevó a cabo en el Laboratorio de microbiología de la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias de la Universidad Técnica de Machala. La metodología de este trabajo fue recolectar 145 muestras de suero de animales que presentaron o no sintomatología a nivel de ganaderías de producción (vacas de ordeño, vacas secas, vaquillas y/o terneros). Se realizó la técnica inmunoenzimatica de ELISA mediante un Kit comercial CIVTEST BOVIS BVD/BD P80 de la Marca HIPRA. Hubo una frecuencia de 16 animales positivos a la presencia de anticuerpos de diarrea viral bovina representando el 7,58 % del total muestreado, así mismo se logró identificar la circulación del VDVB a nivel de todos los hatos muestreados demostrando la amplia diseminación del virus en la zona. Se concluye la presente investigación con la determinación de la presencia del virus de diarrea viral bovina en el cantón Santa Rosa y se recomienda manejo, vacunación y ampliar este tipo de investigaciones por su importancia en toda la provincia y la determinación futura del virus por técnicas moleculares para la determinación de antígenos virales. Así mismo se recomienda el uso del diagnóstico cualitativo por medio de Elisa de bloqueo únicamente en casos donde se desee conocer sobre la circulación de anticuerpos en una zona determinada. Sin embargo, no se recomienda su uso con lectura cualitativa en vista de la alta subjetividad que puede generar la determinación de positivos y negativos al cambio de color, sosteniendo un margen de muestras indeterminadas altas.
La Nanobiotecnología como Método de Diagnóstico y Tratamiento de Mastitis Bovina
Authors: Martínez Martínez Rodrigo Alexander , Mera Andrade Rafael Isaías
Published: July 2024

Una de las enfermedades más comunes y costosas en la industria lechera es la mastitis bovina, que se caracteriza por la inflamación de la glándula mamaria causada por infecciones bacterianas. La nanobiotecnología se presenta como una posible solución para mejorar el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de esta enfermedad. Esta investigación examina las posibles aplicaciones de la nanobiotecnología en el tratamiento de la mastitis bovina, enfatizando los avances en los métodos de diagnóstico y tratamiento basados en nanotecnología. Los métodos novedosos para diagnosticar la mastitis bovina como sensores con nanopartículas, se crearon para identificar biomarcadores específicos en la leche, lo que permite una detección temprana y precisa de infecciones bacterianas, los tratamientos innovadores incluyen Nanocápsulas de antibióticos para que se liberen controladamente en el sitio de la infección, aumentando su eficacia y reduciendo los efectos secundarios o nanomateriales antimicrobianos.
Implementation of Augmented Reality in a Mobile Application for In-Flight Emergency Equipment and Evacuation Procedure
Authors: Norshahidatul Hasana Ishak  , Muhamad Abdul Hakim Mat Nang  , Hazrati Zaini  , Nur Nabilah Abu Mangshor  , Zuhri Arafah Zulkifli
Published: July 2024

Aircraft safety is the highest priority for every airplane. In relation to this, emergency procedures must be learned when onboarding the aircraft. In the current method, flight attendants will explain the proper procedures should any emergency happen by demonstrating it in front of the passengers or using the handout provided at each seat. However, this method is not promising because passengers might not be unaware of the safety procedures due to unclear explanations and distractions from the surroundings. Hence, taking this as an opportunity, this study aims to design an application that provides information about emergency equipment and evacuation procedures inflight, develop a mobile application that will include augmented reality, and to test the usability of the augmented reality using the System Usability Scale (SUS) Model to evaluate on the user enjoyment while using the application. This study also implements the TRES-D methodology due to its suitability and provides a complete guideline to develop the augmented reality-based application. The results show that the overall response to the questionnaire provided favourable feedback on the application and demonstrated how the aspects of the application work well together. Thus, it concludes that the users enjoyed the programme and interacted well. Future work on this study can be applied by making the application available on iPhone OS as well as providing more features to the users.
Assessment and Mitigation Studies of Voltage Sags during Sympathetic Inrush Current
Authors: Nurul Fatin Nadhirah Subli  , Hana Abdull Halim  , Haziah Abd Hamid
Published: July 2024

The system voltage may be negatively impacted by the transformer’s energisation which draws a large value of magnetising inrush current for a few seconds. During the transformer’s energisation process, it experiences an unexpected saturation. When the transformer is saturated, the growth of magnetising inrush current, sympathetic inrush current and voltage sags are a few issues that are appear. Numerous variables that affect the inrush current and the resulting voltage sags were taken into consideration. This is due to the fact that the energisation of a large power transformer may result in a high voltage sag which relies on a value of parameters, including the duration of the circuit breaker closing time. One of the most essential objectives for power quality is the research of voltage sags that appear in a network. The goal of this project is to investigate sympathetic and inrush currents as well as to assess the voltage sag that occurs during transformer energisation and how severe it is. In this paper, the voltage sags are analysed by modelling 100kVA, 11kV/415V of wye-delta of single line (circles) transformer and using PSCAD software. It is expected to observe the magnitude, the duration and the percentage of voltage sags in order to make a comparison result between single connected transformer, two parallel-connected transformers and three parallel-connected transformers. To predict the severity of the sympathetic inrush current, the effects of voltage sags and their assessment is developed. As a result, it has been shown that the more energisation of the transformers, the peak of inrush current increases causing the higher magnitude and the longer duration of voltage sags. In conclusion, the voltage sags also become severe and persists for a longer duration when the number of transformers in operation are increased.
Analysis on Characteristic Need for Motorcycle Helmet Structures via Product Development Process and FEA
Authors: Siti Nurhaniyyah Zulkifli  , Ahmad Mubarak Tajul Arifin  , Muhammad Nazerull Fitree Mahat  , Nor Adrian Nor Salim  , Mohd Nasrull Abdol Rahman  , Ragu Chanthira Pillai Sethu Pillai  , Shaktivell M. Letchumanan
Published: July 2024

A motorcycle helmet is an essential of safety equipment that shields the head from impact. The goal of the research is to determine whether an existing motorcycle helmet can withstand impacts and to suggest a new design with a greater safety factor. The performance of the motorcycle helmet was identified in this study using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) based on the impact situation. Additionally, by analysing the criteria for material selection specifications and developing design ideas based on user requirements, Quality Function Deployment (QFD) and Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) approaches. The material used in Finite Element Analysis (FEA) for the motorcycle helmet shell is Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene with Polycarbonate (ABS+PC) and Expanded Polystyrene (EPS). Displacement, equivalent stress, and strain are taken into account as output parameters. Based on the findings, it is clear that a motorcycle helmet with a liner is necessary and that it has a substantial impact on FEA. By using the new design helmet structures, it is anticipated that the performance and protection of the helmet will increase by 56.26%, protecting the rider from serious injuries.
Optimasi Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja pada Proyek Konstruksi Gedung: Studi Kasus Pembangunan Gedung Staf Kodim 0104, Aceh Timur
Authors: Fadillah Arif , Firdasari Firdasari , Masthura Lely
Published: July 2024

Pekerjaan dalam suatu proyek kontruksi memerlukan perencanaan yang sangat matang, pada dasarnya dalam merencanakan suatu pekerjaan dilakukan dengan berpedoman kepada SNI. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya terkadang apa yang sudah dihitung berdasarkan SNI hasilnya akan berbeda dengan yang dilaksanakan di lapangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui nilai angka produktivitas yang didapatkan pada pekerjaan pemasangan bata dan plasteran dinding, membandingkan hasil analisis Produktivitas tenaga kerja pemasangan bata dan plasteran dinding antara hasil analisis di lapangan dengan hasil analisis berdasarkan koefisien Permen PUPR Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 dan Membandingkan hasil analisis biaya upah tenaga kerja pemasangan bata dan plasteran dinding antara hasil analisis di lapangan dengan hasil analisis menurut Permen PUPR Nomor 1 Tahun 2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode work study yang berguna untuk menghitung rata – rata produktivitas pada pekerjaan pasangan bata dan plasteran dinding. Hasil penelitian ini adalah analisis di lapangan dengan rata-rata produktivitas pekerjaan pasangan bata sebesar 9,94 m2/hari dengan total harga satuan upah tenaga kerja sebesar Rp. 39.979, sedangkan menurut Permen PUPR Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 sebesar 8,33 m2/hari dengan total harga satuan upah tenaga kerja sebesar Rp. 46.015. Perbandingan antara keduanya adalah 1,19 : 1 untuk produktivitas dan 1 : 1,15 untuk biaya upah tenaga kerja. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil analisis di lapangan didapatkan rata-rata produktivitas pekerjaan plasteran dinding sebesar 13,54 m2/hari dengan total harga satuan upah tenaga kerja sebesar Rp. 29.350, sedangkan menurut Permen PUPR Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 sebesar 6,67 m2/hari dengan total harga satuan upah tenaga kerja sebesar Rp. 53.160. Perbandingan antara keduanya adalah 2,03 : 1 untuk produktivitas dan 1 : 1,81 untuk biaya upah tenaga kerja. Adapun manfaat dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan manfaat dan kontribusi, antara lain dapat memberikan gambaran umum dan masukan terhadap pihak-pihak yang berkecimpung dalam bidang industri kontruksi dalam usaha memilih tenaga kerja yang lebih baik dalam jasa kontruksi.
Os grupos de aeróbica como instrumentos de prevenção à dependência de substâncias psicoativas em crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Almeida Paulo Rennan Milhomem , Souza Bruno Rocha de
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O problema da dependência de Substâncias Psicoativas (SPAs) tem gerado preocupações em âmbito global, principalmente porque ele vem se expandindo entre crianças e adolescentes. Nesse contexto, é primordial repensar em estratégias preventivas eficazes para envolver o público infanto-juvenil, como a formação de grupos de aeróbica na Atenção Primária em Saúde (APS). Objetivo: Compreender sobre a utilização dos grupos de aeróbica como instrumentos de prevenção à dependência de substâncias psicoativas, em crianças e adolescentes no contexto da Atenção Básica em Saúde; Conceituar as Substâncias Psicoativas (SPAs); Realizar um breve levantamento histórico do uso de SPAs; Descrever a infância e a adolescência pela perspectiva da Psicologia Sócio-Histórica; Compreender os fatores que contribuem para o aumento da dependência das SPAs em crianças e adolescentes, além de compreender os benefícios dos grupos de aeróbica para esse público no contexto da Atenção Primária em Saúde (APS). Método: O estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa, consultadas nas bases de dados do Google Acadêmico e do SciELO. Resultados: Os resultados revelaram uma quantidade enorme de benefícios das atividades físicas praticadas nesses grupos, tanto para a saúde física, quando para a saúde mental. Conclusão: Ao final, concluiu-se que essa estratégia pode ser altamente eficaz, pois considera as particularidades das fases do desenvolvimento humano, aproveitando as contribuições da Psicologia Sócio Histórica, que enfatiza tanto os papéis sociais quanto as influências sócio históricas.
Recent Developments in Promising Hormonal and Non- Hormonal Male Contraceptives: A Review
Authors: A. Yahya Nooralhuda , Noori Farah , Ibrahim Doaa
Published: July 2024

New male contraceptive methods would expand male and female contraceptive alternatives and enhance male contraceptive agency. Since 1969, a program for developing contraceptives has been financed by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, which also continues to fund the majority of hormonal male contraceptive development today. Also, the early stages of non-hormonal techniques start to develop. The hormonal male contraceptive methods, include testosterone undecanoate injection plus norethisterone enanthate injection, implants of testosterone plus depo-medroxyprogesterone acetate injection, testosterone enanthate injection, and other testosterone-based methods. The non-hormonal methods, include novel hormone-free substances such as retinoic acid inhibitors, sperm ion channel blockers, and vasal peristalsis blockers. The review provides insights into the efficacy, safety, and potential side effects of each method, and highlights the current state of research and development in the field of male contraception.
Texto para Discussão 2902
Authors: Paranaíba Adriano , Saccaro Junior Nilo Luiz
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste texto é descrever e discutir alternativas para novos serviços de mobilidade urbana e financiamento da infraestrutura associada a essa mobilidade. Considera¬se que a mobilidade urbana depende não só de serviços, mas também de infraestrutura adequada. São tratadas, de forma não exaustiva, alternativas para: i) modernização regulatória dos novos serviços de mobilidade; ii) financiamento da infraestrutura; e iii) arrecadação tributária diretamente associada ao serviço e ao mobiliário urbano.
Texto para Discussão 2904
Authors: Pereira Rafael H. M. , Herszenhut Daniel , Saraiva Marcus , Farber Steven
Published: July 2024

Serviços de ride-hailing (transporte sob demanda por aplicativo) têm o potencial de expandir o acesso às oportunidades, mas os custos monetários desse modo de transporte podem limitar seus benefícios para a população de baixa renda. Este estudo examina como os serviços de ride-hailing podem influenciar desigualdades sociais e espaciais de acesso a oportunidades, considerando o trade-off entre custos monetários e tempos de viagens. Utilizando um ano de dados agregados de viagens da Uber no Rio de Janeiro em 2019 e um novo modelo de roteamento multiobjetivo, analisamos como serviços de ride-hailing podem melhorar o acesso a empregos quando utilizados tanto como único modo de transporte quanto de maneira integrada ao transporte público, realizando a conexão de primeira milha. Aplicamos medidas cumulativas de acessibilidade considerando múltiplas combinações de limites de tempos de viagem e de custos monetários para comparar as fronteiras de Pareto de acesso a empregos calculadas para cada uma das alternativas de transporte. Os resultados indicam que, em comparação com o transporte público, o ride-hailing pode expandir significativamente a acessibilidade tanto quando utilizado isoladamente em viagens relativamente curtas (entre dez e quarenta minutos), quanto para viagens de mais de trinta minutos quando usado de maneira integrada fazendo conexão de primeira milha com o transporte público. Em ambos os casos, as vantagens de acessibilidade do ride-hailing são restringidas em larga medida por custos monetários mais altos. Quando consideramos o impacto do custo tarifário sobre a renda da população, os benefícios de acessibilidade dos serviços de ride-hailing limitam-se principalmente aos grupos de alta renda. Esses resultados sugerem que políticas públicas que busquem integrar serviços de transporte sob demanda com sistemas de transporte público dificilmente trarão benefícios às populações de baixa renda se não forem acompanhadas de alguma forma de desconto tarifário ou subsídio capaz de aliviar suas barreiras financeiras. Este estudo também mostra que levar em conta os trade-offs entre custos monetários e tempos de viagem pode influenciar de maneira significativa os resultados dos estudos de acessibilidade urbana e equidade, e que esses trade-offs deveriam ser considerados por pesquisas futuras.
Texto para Discussão 2905
Authors: Castro César Nunes de
Published: July 2024

O conceito de agricultura familiar tem sido disseminado desde a década de 1990 pelo mundo, inclusive em países latino-americanos e no Brasil. Inúmeros documentos oficiais e trabalhos acadêmicos fazem referência ao conceito em toda a região. Persiste, todavia, o emprego de terminologias conceituais relacionadas, como agricultura camponesa ou agricultura de pequena escala, entre outros. Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar a existência e as diferenças desse conceito em países latino-americanos e caribenhos. Para que o conceito seja utilizado desse modo no âmbito da ação estatal, é necessário, todavia, que ele seja definido, de modo inequívoco, na forma de lei. Conforme será observado neste trabalho, essa institucionalização é mais evidente nos países sul-americanos, menos evidente na América Central e praticamente ausente no Caribe. Considera-se estar longe da existência de consenso sobre o que seja agricultura familiar, bem como a respeito da relevância do conceito, na região considerada neste estudo. Por ora, evidencia-se o pioneirismo brasileiro na definição do conceito e em sua aplicabilidade em políticas públicas especificamente destinadas aos agricultores familiares.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Bronchial Hygiene Therapy (BHT) on Clinical Parameters among Mechanically Ventilated Patients in Selected Hospitals at Erode
Authors: S Yogapriya . , Padmavathi P. , Grazy C.
Published: July 2024

Background: Bronchial hygiene therapy has the potential to improve cystic fibrosis and bronchiectasis. Neuromuscular degenerative disorders (such as ALS and muscular dystrophy), postoperative complications (such as pneumonia), respiratory disorders (such as asthma and chronic bronchitis), cerebral palsy, and mechanical ventilation are among the over a hundred conditions linked to impaired airway clearance Mechanically ventilated patients also have changes in the vital parameters due to the construction of arteries, but this subtly depends on the condition of the patients.  Materials and Methods: Quasi-experimental approach design was used. A study was conducted with 30 patients with mechanically ventilated.15 patients were experimental group and 15 patients with control groups. Assessment tool were used clinical parameters observational scale.  Results: From the finding of the study, it can be concluded that to compare the efficacy of the control and experimental groups, as measured by post test score on clinical parameters, an unpaired t-test was computed. Compared to the table value of 2.05, the unpaired t-test total score of 4.53 was high. Clinical indicators among mechanically ventilated patients showed that bronchial hygiene treatment was more successful than control group.  Conclusion: From this study, it can be concluded that the highest percentage of patients were in age group of 20 to 30 years. Most of them were females, mode of ventilation were SIMV. Highly significant effectiveness was found between pretest and posttest score. Therefore, Bronchial hygiene therapy was used as an effective method to improve the patient among mechanically ventilated patients.
Grammatikaverduideliking vir Nederlands
Authors: Van Niekerk Angelique
Published: July 2024

Comparative text explanation of Dutch Grammar in AFRIKAANS and English.Aim: Support: Dutch language acquisitionTarget audience: People with Afrikaans as home or second language.
Grammar explanations will be studied with the accompanying videos per content section: spelling, articles, verbs, pronouns, etc.

(On the online platform we use AFRIKAANS and English in all explanations and instructions in the interactive teaching and learning material available to enrolled students.)