bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformative Engagements with Gender Relations in Agriculture and Water Governance
Authors: Leder Stephanie , Shrestha Gitta , Das Dipika
Published: December 2021

Despite frequent calls for transformative approaches for engaging in agrarian change and water governance, we observe little change in everyday development and research praxis. Empirical studies on transformative engagements with gender relations among smallscale or tenant farmers and water user groups are particularly rare. We explore transformative engagements through an approach based on critical pedagogy (Freire, 1996) and transformative practice (Leder, 2018). We examine opportunities to promote empathy and critical consciousness on gender norms, roles and relations in agriculture and resource management. We developed and piloted an innovative “Participatory Gender Training for Community Groups” as part of two internationally funded water security projects. The training consists of three activities and three discussions to reflect on gender roles in families, communities and agriculture, to discuss the gendered division of labour and changing gender relations over time and space, and to create empathy and resolve conflicts through a bargaining role play with switched genders. The approach was implemented in twelve villages across four districts in Nepal and India (Bihar, West Bengal). Our results show how the training methods can provide an open space to discuss local gender roles within households, agriculture and natural resource management. Discussing own gender norms promotes critical consciousness that gender norms are socially constructed and change with age, class, caste and material and structural constraints such as limited access to water and land. The activities stimulated enthusiasm and inspiration to reflect on possible change towards more equal labor division and empathy towards those with weaker bargaining power. Facilitators have the most important role in transformative engagements and need to be trained to reinterpret training principles in local contexts, and to apply facilitation skills to focus on transforming rather than reproducing gender norms. We argue that the gender training methods can initiate transformative practice with the gender-water-agriculture nexus by raising critical consciousness of farmers, community mobilisers, and project staff on possibilities of social change “in situ”.
Securing Water in the Rapidly Urbanising Global South: Insights from Critical Analysis of ‘Sectoral Policies’ in Nepal
Authors: Maskey Gyanu , Pandey Chandra L. , Shrestha Krishna K.
Published: December 2021

Cities in the global south are facing complex challenges of climate change, unplanned development and ageing water infrastructure. Climate change is likely to undermine the ability of urban water supply systems to meet both the present and future needs of the population. Concerns have been raised about the existing water management policies inability to address the challenges of climate change and unplanned urban development. The paper investigates whether and how the sectoral policies on climate change, urban development and water address critical urban water issues and; how and in what ways these policies are linked (or not linked). Based on the analysis of urban, water and climate policies and drawing insights from water forum meetings organised in Dharan and Dhulikhel, we demonstrate that the existing urban, water and climate related policies have insufficient focus on urban water and lack effective interlinkages amongst these themes. Lack of awareness about the policy provisions, challenges and ambiguities in implementing the policy provisions, lack of recognition of the stakeholders’ role in policy formulation and its effective implementation, unclear provisions made in the policies appear as constraints for implementing the policies. We argue that a coherent policy framework would help to address the complex issues of urban water, shaped by climate change and urban development.
Incentives for Securing Water in a Himalayan town: A case from Dhulikhel, Nepal
Authors: Joshi Tikeshwari , Kovacs Eszter  K. , Neupane Kaustuv Raj
Published: December 2021

This paper explores the negotiations and the emerging socio-political relationships and alliances that were formed to reach a series of water-sharing agreements between upstream and downstream communities, in order to secure water required for continued urbanisation of the downstream town. The research focused on the socio-political actors and users of the Dhulikhel drinking water supply system of Nepal. Primary data was collected through key informant interviews, focus group discussions and stakeholder workshops to explore the development of the negotiation process and the agreement, and the role of different actors. The qualitative data was analysed through narrative and discourse analyses. During the negotiation process, political leaders from both communities were involved in the formation and acceptance of the agreement. The long-term negotiation that started during the 1980s culminated in a series of agreements, the last of which formally introduced cash incentives to the upstream community in 2011. The downstream urban community has been paying NPR one million per annum to the upstream community for their continued role in the sustainable management of the water catchment. The paper provides insights into the shifting power relations between local rural and urban socio-political actors who play a vital role in water access negotiations, and fundamentally influence the potentials and effectiveness of incentive-based mechanisms to secure water needs.
Mapping Institutional Landscape for Integrated Urban Water Management in Haldwani City, Uttarakhand
Authors: Pandey Anvita , Singh Manya , Habeeb Riyan , Singh Vishal
Published: December 2021

According to the latest government reports, India is facing evident shortfall of water in various parts of the country, and Himalayan states are likely to suffer the impacts of climate change related to water more than non-Himalayan states. Water resources are expected to affect Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country, and future projections are far more upsetting. In this light, sustainable and adaptive strategies such as integrated water resources management, nature-based solutions have been promoted globally for sustainable and integrated urban water management. The paper inquires into functions of respective institutions and their possibilities to adopt possible nature-based solutions such as rain water harvesting in response to water insecurity and adaptation in times of climate change. Taking case of Haldwani city, the paper assesses water demand and supply gaps, the existing water institutions, their scope of work and water management mechanism. Further, the scope of adoption of possible nature-based solution is explored by the purview of their work in water management. This was derived through an in-depth literature review, stakeholder consultations as key informant interviews, and participatory mapping. Haldwani has experienced severe water scarcity due to depletion of groundwater, decline in the discharge rate of river Gaula, and drying of springs in and around the city. Various agencies manage the existing water resources in isolation and mismanagement of water is one of the prominent problems in the city. The paper delves into the nuances of various strategic interventions, and the respective institutional capability to undertake the same. While most of the strategies prevalent at international level are yet to be adopted in context of Himalayan cities, a key finding is that rain water harvesting system can be easily taken up as a nature based solution by each of the institutions since it also falls in their scope of work as well as to meet the city’s present and future water challenges.
Implementing sustainable food forests: Extracting success factors through a cross-case comparison
Authors: Albrecht Stefanie , Wiek Arnim
Published: December 2021

Food forests are multistrata ecosystems that pro­vide healthy food, livelihood opportunities, as well as social-cultural and environmental services. With these features, food forests address several prob­lems industrial food systems cause. While the overall number of food forests is continuously increasing worldwide, the rate of uptake is still low. This study reconstructs in detail how different types of food forests (n=7) were realized, mostly in Europe, with a focus on organization and manage­ment. Findings confirm and add to previous studies indicating that the successful implementa­tion of food forests depends on long-term land access, sufficient start-up funds, and adequate farming and entrepreneurial know-how, among other factors. While these are not unique factors compared to other farm and food businesses, sustainable food forests face particular obstacles to secure them. This study offers guidance to food entrepreneurs, public officials, and activists on how to successfully implement food forests to realize their full sustainability potential.
Transformaciones urbano-rurales: Hampaturi y Retamani
Authors: Becerra Cardona Carla Andrea
Published: December 2021

Hampaturi y Retamani son territorios que cada vez exponen una mayor articulación con la ciudad de La Paz. Así, estos territorios expresan un proceso de organización que no incluye a los límites administrativos municipales de los cuales son parte. Este artículo, basado en recorridos y en entrevistas, sugiere un análisis de la situación espacial a través de una descripción de las transformaciones que presenta el uso del suelo de ambos territorios. Se lo vincula al uso del suelo para la producción agrícola y cómo se vincula a los diferentes mercados de la ciudad de la Paz
Trabajo, educación y proyectos de futuro de jóvenes y adultes horticultores migrantes
Authors: Moretto Ornella , Mercedes Hirsch María , Lemmi Soledad
Published: December 2021

En este artículo abordamos las relaciones entre la escolarización secundaria, la educación superior y el trabajo en la construcción de los proyectos de futuro de jóvenes y adultes horticultores integrantes de familias con historia migratoria del periurbano de la ciudad de La Plata (provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina). Desde un enfoque histórico etnográfico, analizaremos las prácticas cotidianas reconstruyéndolas en el marco de estructuraciones territoriales que legitiman ciertos proyectos por sobre otros
Azotes por madera y revanchismo político: el enmarañado proceso jurídico que fustigó a Marcial Fabricano
Authors: Justel Azarug
Published: December 2021

En 2009, durante un encuentro indígena en la Amazonía boliviana, el exdirigente mojeño trinitario Marcial Fabricano fue castigado con más de 50 azotes, según sus verdugos, por haber promovido la división territorial y la venta ilegal de madera. Fabricano aludió persecución política, negó las acusaciones y emprendió un proceso jurídico a los fustigadores por la vía ordinaria. El artículo analiza, desde la antropología jurídica, las causas y los elementos que caracte- rizaron este proceso de justicia indígena; además, se examinan las dinámicas sociopolíticas entre los clanes que se disputan el poder en el territorio indígena para comprender integralmente los antecedentes del caso
Impacto del COVID-19 en diferentes modelos urbanos: ciudades compactas y dispersas
Authors: Torres-Quezada Jefferson
Published: December 2021

El mundo está viviendo una de las pandemias más letales a lo largo de la historia, el COVID-19, la cual ha traído un cambio de paradigma para todos los sectores de la sociedad, desde la salud hasta la misma arquitectura y urbanismo. El esparcimiento del virus se ha dado en diferentes escalas, con niveles de contagio moderados en ciertas ciudades y altos en otras. El hacinamiento y la intensidad del movimiento de las personas son variables determinantes para la pandemia. Este artículo analiza la influencia del modelo urbano de las ciudades (compacta o dispersa) en el contagio del virus de sus habitantes, y se centra en dos variables, la densidad poblacional y el número de contagiados en 4 regiones del mundo, las cuales han sido analizadas estadísticamente. Los resultados muestran que los picos más altos de contagio se encuentran solo en las ciudades con menor densidad.
Single Event Effect Analysis of SiGe Low Noise Amplifier
Authors:   University of Larbi Ben M’hidi Oum El Bouaghi, Bouhouche Manel , Latreche Saida ,   University Constantine 1
Published: December 2021

This paper analyzes the single event transient (SET) response of low noise amplifier (LNA) designed using SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBT). To verify the radiation tolerance of the proposed LNA, a total of four cascode configurations were designed. Comprehensive mixed-mode simulations were performed to evaluate the SET susceptibility of considered LNA cascode configurations, and we have analyzed how the strike parameters affect their output response. In this fact the strike position, linear energy transfer (LET), and track radius, were varied, and the resulting transients were compared for the different LNA configurations. Through this study, the potential capability of the inverse mode SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) in LNA radiation tolerance was confirmed for various strike operating conditions. It has been demonstrated that the single event sensitivity was reduced for LNA employing inverse mode SiGe HBT for strike device. The strike influence on the different LNA configurations response depends on strike LET, where a reduced SET variation is observed for high LET.
Comparative Study on Vit. E & Mefenamic acid vs Mefenamic acid alone on mean reduction in pain in Primary Dysmenorrhea
Authors: Sadiqa Fariha , Fatimah Mufakhara , Rehan Abdul Mudabbir , Mushtaq Sidra , Firdous Asia , Jalal Amir
Published: December 2021

Background: Pelvic pain around the time of mensturation without any identifiable pathologic lesion present from menarche is called primary dysmenorrhea. The pain is believed to be related to prostaglandin (PG). Women with dysmenorrhoea have a relatively high concentration of PGF 2 alpha in menstrual fluid and suppression of PG synthesis has become the main treatment. Aim: To compare mean reduction in pain in patients presenting with primary dysmenorrhea given vitamin E & Mefenamic acid versus Mefenamic acid alone. Results: It was a randomized controlled trial which was conducted in Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, THQ Raiwind Hospital, Lahore for 6 months duration w.e.f 01/02/2017 to 31/07/2017. In this study, 18(36%) in Vitamin-E group and 21(42%) in Mefenamic acid group were between 15-20 years while 32(64%) in Vitamin-E group and 29(58%) in Mefenamic acid group were between 21-25 years, mean±sd was calculated as 20.86±2.92 and 20.66±2.86 years respectively, mean dysmenorrheal pain at baseline was recorded as 50.06±10.27 in Vitamin-E group and 50.14±10.28 in Mefenamic acid group, p value < 0.754, showing that both groups are insignificant, mean dysmenorrheal pain after treatment was recorded as 20.50±10.04 in Vitamin-E group and 30.22±10.28 in Mefenamic acid group, p value was < 0.002 showing significant difference between the two group, comparison of mean reduction in dysmenorrheal pain after treatment was recorded as 20.56±0.91 in Vitamin-E group and 10.92±0.75 in Mefenamic acid group, p value was < 0.000, showing significant difference. Conclusion: We concluded that there is a significant mean reduction in dysmenorrhic pain in patients given Mefenamic Acid + Vitamen E as compared to patients given Mefenamic Acid alone. Keywords: Dysmenorrhic pain, Mefenamic Acid + Vitamen E, mean reduction in dysmenorrhic pain
Prevalence of Colorectal Carcinoma With Respect to Age and Gender
Authors: Muhammad Pervez , Muhammad Sajjad , Tariq Muhammad , Khan Amir , Munir Akhtar , Shehrya Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Aim: Prevalence of colorectal carcinoma with respect to age and gender Study design: Observational / cross sectional study. Place and duration of study: This study was conducted at the Department of Pathology and Surgery, Post Graduate Medical Institute Lahore and Jinnah Medical College Peshawar from July, 2013 to February, 2015 Methodology: Surgical specimens of 60 histopathologically diagnosed cases of colorectal adenocarcinoma were included in this study. Age and sex were evaluated in CRC. Results: The mean±sd of age was 54.4±19.7 yrs. Out of 60 cases, 6 (10%) were between 16-29 yrs, 9 (15%) cases were between 30-49 yrs, 34 cases (56.7%) were of 50-69 yrs and 11 cases (18.33%) were of 70 yrs. Out of sixty cases, males were 33 (55%) and females were 27(45%). Conclusion: There are 34 out of 60(56.7%) patients were 50-69 years and 33 out of 60 (55%) cases were males i.e. males dominance. Keywords: Colorectal adenocarcinoma, immunohistochemistry, gender
Learning Environment at CMH Lahore Medical College - Perspective of medical students
Authors: Jarral Shaista Arshad , Naseer Uzma , Zeeshan Aisha , Liaqat Amna , Farooq Umar
Published: December 2021

Aim: To evaluate learning environment at CMH Medical College (CMH-LMC) as perceived by medical students. Methods: An observational study was conducted at CMHLMC, Lahore from July,2020 till December, 2020, using DREEM survey tool. Feedback to five category questions on Likert scale were used to count DREEM scores. Results: Mean DREEM count in our study came out to be 123.78±8.69. In respect of subcategories, Students’ Perceptions of Learning (POL), the maximum value was 29.48; Students’ Perceptions of Teachers (POT) showed a total score of 26.59; Students’ Academic Self-Perception (ASP) reached the highest number of 18.15; Students’ Perceptions Of Atmosphere (POA) attained total count of 32.38 and Students’ Social Self-Perceptions (SSP) made up a highest score of 17.19. Conclusion: Learning environment at CMHLMC, was perceived positive by medical students. Keywords: Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM), Learning environment (LE), Perception
Desarda’s Repair Vs Lichtenstein Repair in Indirect Inguinal Hernia -Preferred technique
Authors: Ali Kamran
Published: December 2021

Aim: To compare the outcome of Desarda`s technique with that of Lichtenstein mesh hernioplasty in terms of chronic pain, recurrence and infection. Methods: A prospective comparative study with randomized controlled trial was conducted at Lahore General Hospital in Surgical Department to appraise the outcome of Desarda Hernioplasty in comparison with Lichtenstein Hernioplasty technique to evaluate recurrence, wound infection and chronic groin pain. The Desarda repair is used to treat inguinal hernia without the use of mesh. Results: Total sixty (n=60) patients were included in the study by dividing into two groups Group A and B with mean age 40.5 and 39.5 years for Desarda vs Lichtenstein groups correspondingly. Insignificant statistical difference was noted in both groups regarding wound infection but considerable statistical advantage was noted regarding recurrence and Chronic groin pain for Group A patients in comparison to Group B. Conclusion: We concluded that Desarda repair is emerging technique and cost effective with lesser pain, infection and recurrence than other techniques. Keywords: Desarda`s repair, Lichtenstein repair, wound infection, chronic groin pain and recurrence
Hepatic and Renal Safety of Remdesivir in COVID-19 Patients Observational prospective study
Authors: Usman Muhammmad , Omama Ali Syeda , Ashraf M. Imran , Haque Ayesha , Javed M. Shahid , Roomi Mudassar Ali , Mehmood Yasir
Published: December 2021

Background: SARS-CoV-2 has been demonstrated to be inhibited by Remdesivir, a broad-spectrum antiviral medication. Remdesivir has been tried for a compassionate use in severe COVID-19 in the absence of any viable treatment for SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19). Methods: In 50 patients with SARSCoV-2 infection who were given Remdesivir as part of their institutional treatment plan, we conducted an observational prospective analysis. Remdesivir 100 mg was given daily for7 days during the therapy period. The results of liver and kidney function tests were compared before and after Remdesivir administration. Results: With the administration of Re%) exhibited an improvement in their oxygen needs. Patients reported only a few minor side effects. Serious side effects, on the other hand, were rare. Conclusion: Remdesivir seems to have an excellent safety profile, while its efficacy in the treatment of COVID-19 is currently inconclusive. Remdesivir use in patients was shown to be safe, with no serious side effects or significant changes in normal test results for liver and kidney functions. Keywords: Adverse events, Covid-19, liver function, remdesivir, renal function
Determination of Factors Influencing Physical Therapy Treatment Compliance
Authors: Naseer Butt Maryum , Akhter Faryal , Kashif Munibah , Perveen Wajida , Akhtar Muhammad , Riaz Huma , Fatima Inayat
Published: December 2021

Background: Compliance to long term therapy is the extent to which a person's behavior - taking medication, following a diet or executing lifestyle changes, corresponds with agreed recommendations from a health care provider. Aim: To determine the factors influencing physical therapy treatment compliance and relation of age and gender on compliance. Study Design: Observational study. Methodology: Study conducted for 6 months in public sector hospitals of twin cities of Pakistan. Non-probability convenient sampling technique was used. Data was collected by interviewing the patients, using self-structured questionnaire. 141 patients attending physical therapy treatment in outpatient department for more than three days and willing to participate in the study, were included in the study. Patient who visited OPD for first time, pediatric patient and indoor patients were excluded. Data was analyzed by SPSS software, version 25 as qualitative variables were expressed as frequencies and percentages. Results: Most of patient could not adhere to physical therapy because of unavailability of time (60.28%), lengthy follow up (46.10%), boredom with exercise (23.4%), unavailability of respective gender (23.4%), long distance between home and hospital (20.6%), Physical contact with therapist during session (15.6%) and fear of modality (7.8%). Most patients within age group of 29-42 and 43-56 responded that frequent visits to hospital to attend multiple sessions of physical therapy were the reason they left physical therapy sessions and had unavailability of time to attend physical therapy sessions. Conclusion: We concluded that frequent visits to hospital to attend multiple sessions of physical therapy and unavailability of time are two main factors that led to poor compliance to physical therapy treatment. Keywords: Barriers, Compliance and Physical Therapy Treatment
KALKINMA PLANLARI KAPSAMINDA TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET EŞİTLİĞİ VE KADININ KALKINMA PLANLARINDAKİ YERİNİN ANALİZİ
Authors: DEMİR SARGUT Berna Deniz
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma, 1963 yılında başlayıp günümüzde de hala devam eden kalkınma planlarında kadının yerini, önemini ve toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğini incelemeye çalışmaktadır. Kalkınma planlarında kadın ne kadar vardır, ne kadar etkindir? Toplumun kadınlara ve erkeklere yönelik genel kabul görmüş önyargıları mevcut mudur? Mevcut ise var olan bu ön yargıların ortadan kaldırılmasına yönelik politikalar belirlenmiş midir? Kalkınma planlarında toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğinin sağlanması konusuna yer verilmiş midir? Toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği konusunun kalkınma planlarında yer alması neden önemlidir? gibi sorulara cevap aranarak kadının kalkınmada ve kalkınma planlarındaki önemi ve yeri ele alınmıştır.
Eğitim Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin E-Öğrenmeye Yönelik Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: ADA Şükrü , GÜLTEKİN Sevil , GÖNENÇ Hale
Published: December 2021

Covid-19 pandemisinden en çok etkilenen sektörlerden birisi de eğitim sektörüdür. Yüksek Öğretim Kurumları alışılagelmiş eğitim ortam ve yöntemlerini hızlı bir şekilde değiştirmek ve dönüştürmek zorunda kalmışlardır. Bu araştırmada Eğitim Fakültesi ve Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü öğrencilerinin Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde almış oldukları e-öğrenmeye yönelik tutumlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2020-2021 yılında Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi ve Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsünde öğrenim gören ve çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 124 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak; E-öğrenmeye yönelik tutumlarını ölçmek için Kisanga (2016) tarafından geliştirilen, Biçer (2019) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan “E-Öğrenmeye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, veri toplama ve analiz süreçlerinde nicel araştırma tasarımlarından betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada lisans ve yüksek lisans öğrencilerinin çoğunluğunun erişimini evindeki bilgisayar ve telefondan karşıladığı görülmüştür. Elektronik cihaz kullanma düzeyi çok yeterli ve yeterli olan öğrencilerin memnuniyet ve teknoloji kullanma eğilimlerinin yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Yüksek lisans öğrencilerinin lisans öğrencilerine göre e-öğrenmeden memnuniyet ve motivasyon ortalamalarının daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğrenciler herhangi bir işte çalışıyorsa e-öğrenmeden memnun olduğu ve bu durumun da motivasyonu yükselttiği görülmüştür. E-öğrenme, çalışanların eğitim hayatlarına devam etmelerine fırsat tanımaktadır. Programların saatlerinin çalışanlara göre planlanması önerilmektedir.
Мал ылаңдарын алдын алуудагы кыргыз элинин салттуу ыкмалары
Authors: ASKARBEK Gulnaz , TULOBAEV Askarbek
Published: December 2021

Кыргыз эли көптөгөн кылымдарды карыткан бай маданий мураска ээ этнос. Көптөгөн кылымдар бою алар көчмөн мүнөздүү турмуш-тиричилик кечирип жашап келишкен. Бүгүнкү күндөрдө дагы айыл жергелериндеги мал чарбасы менен алектенген калк жарым-жартылай көчмөн турмушта жашап келишет. Этноветеринардык медицинадагы билимдер, усулдар жана практикалар кыргыз элинин көчмөн цивилизациясынын татаал жана дээрлик изилденбеген бөлүгү болуп келет. Башка этникалык тайпалар сыяктуу эле, кыргыз эли дагы өсүмдүк, айбан жана минерал табияттуу өндүрүмдөрдү мал дарыгерликте кеңири пайдаланышып, ар кандай ритуалдарды дагы колдонуп келишкен. Мындай этноветеринардык дары каражаттары негизинен элдик ыкмалар, ишенимдер, билимдер, практикалар жана усулдар менен тыгыз байланышкан. Салттуу билимдерге, ыкмаларга жана усулдарга таянган дары каражаттарын малдын ылаңдарын алдын алууда, малдын дарттарын дарылоодо колдонуу көчмөн кыргыз эли үчүн абдан маанилүү болгон. Кыргыз элинин мал ылаңдарын алдын алуудагы колдонгон каражаттарынын жана ыкмаларынын көпчүлүгү илимий негиздөөгө алынган эмес, ошондуктан бүгүнкү күнгө дейре илимий-врачтык далилдөөгө караганда этнографиялык кызыгууну жаратып келет. Бул макаланын максаты – кыргыз элинин малдын ылаңдарын алдын алууда колдонулган салттуу билимдерин жана ыкмаларын изилдөө болуп саналат. Изилдөөлөрдүн максатына ылайык илим-изилдөө мекемелеринин архивдеринде, илимий китепканаларда иликтөө иштери, Ысык-Көл жана Нарын областарында байкоолор, малчылар жана ветеринардык адистер менен жеке сурамжылоолорго негизделген талаа изилдөөлөрү жүргүзүлдү. Изилдөөлөрдүн жыйынтыгында төмөндөгүдөй маалыматтар алынды: мал баш калкалоочу жайлардын жалпы «санитардык-эпидемиологиялык» тазалыгын камсыздоо иш-чараларынын аткарылышы; жайыттын-конуштун «колдоочуларына» жана малдын «пирлерине» арналган ырым-жырымдар; малды жыландардан, курт-кумурскалардан жана башка мителерден коргоо иш-чаралары; жыл мезгилдерине тиешелүү коркунучтарды алдын алуу иш-чаралары; бооз малды, жаш төлдү жана төлүн эмизген малдын ден-соолугун сактоого карата жүргүзүлгөн иш-чаралар; мал ылаңдарын алдын алууда санитардык-гигиеналык ыкмаларды, минералдарды жана дары өсүмдүктөрдү колдонуу; малдын жугушсуз, жугуштуу жана мите ыдаңдарын алдын алуудагы иш-чаралар.
PARA ALÉM DAS APARÊNCIAS
Authors: Martins Igor Micheletto , Gonçalves Harryson Júnio Lessa , Dias Ana Lúcia Braz
Published: December 2021

A presente investigação qualitativa foi guiada pela inquietação em saber como se estruturam as questões de gênero e sexualidade no processo de formação inicial de professores/as de matemática de uma universidade virtual do estado de São Paulo, no Brasil. Para tanto, a investigação tencionou analisar o processo de formação inicial desses/as futuros/as professores/as para as relações de gênero e diversidade sexual, caracterizando os aspectos conceituais sobre gênero e sexualidade presentes no projeto pedagógico do curso de licenciatura em matemática e identificando os momentos e espaços presentes no processo de formação. Assim, essa investigação foi realizada por meio de análises documentais pautadas na hermenêutica. Foram analisados os currículos prescritos e moldados acerca do problema, tais como pareceres, deliberações, diretrizes curriculares nacionais, plano de desenvolvimento institucional da universidade, projeto político pedagógico do curso e regulamento de estágios. A temática surge nos documentos curriculares analisados de forma tímida e discreta, sem amparo conceitual. A análise hermenêutica desses documentos possibilitou traçar possibilidades para o desenvolvimento das relações de gênero e diversidade sexual no curso investigado. Corrobora-se, assim, com a necessidade de pesquisas sobre formação inicial de professores/as de matemática para as relações de gênero e diversidade sexual.
PAULO FREIRE Y SU TRAYECTORIA PEDAGÓGICA TEMPRANA
Authors: Bruno-Jofré Rosa
Published: December 2021

Este artículo se centra en el trabajo temprano de Freire en los tardíos años cincuenta y en los sesenta en Brasil y Chile. Las preguntas centrales que guían el análisis son las siguientes: ¿Cuál era el contexto que generaba respuestas como la de Freire y nutría su intencionalidad? ¿Cuál era el contexto intelectual e ideológico que inspiraba esas respuestas? ¿Cuál es la originalidad de su respuesta? Se presta atención al macro contexto político internacional y a la intersección con la política de modernización de Estados Unidos a través de la Alianza para el progreso, así como al micro contexto de Brasil y, en particular, del noreste incluyendo modelo nacionalista desarrollista que era prevalente, los movimientos de educación popular, la radicalización de sectores de la iglesia católica. La tesis de Freire de 1959 y los artículos que escribió en 1961 y 1963 son examinados. Freire llega a Chile en el tiempo del presidente Demócrata Cristiano, Eduardo Frei y trabaja en programas de alfabetización relacionados a la reforma agraria. Se buscan las conexiones de parte de su obra escrita con sus trabajos anteriores y se hace una lectura política de Pedagogía del Oprimido considerando la radicalización de Freire y la influencia de la teología de la liberación. Hay ciertamente una línea que conecta el pensamiento inicial de Freire con la interpretación que los pedagogos brasileños hicieron del pragmatismo de John Dewey. Sin embargo, el método de alfabetización de Freire y la concepción de la educación que lo respalda generaron una ruptura epistemológica en el discurso político pedagógico de la educación de adultos y más allá de ella.
DETECTION OF LUNG CANCER USING IMAGE PROCESSING
Authors: Gupta Ankit , Priyaraj Priyaraj , Agarwal Yashi
Published: December 2021

This project constructs and assesses an image processing approach for lung cancer diagnosis in this study. Image processing techniques are frequently utilized for picture improvement in the detection phase to enable early medical therapy in a variety of medical issues. We suggested a lung cancer detection approach based on picture segmentation in this study. Image segmentation is a level of image processing that is intermediate. To segment a CT scan image, a marker control watershed and region growth technique is applied. Following the detection phases, picture augmentation with the Gabor filter, image segmentation, and feature extraction is performed. We discovered the efficiency of our strategy based on the experimental results. The results demonstrate that the watershed with the masking method, which has great accuracy and robustness, is the best strategy for detecting major features. Keywords: Lung cancer, MATLAB, CT images, Distortion removal, Segmentation, Mortality rate.
PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA NANAS BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DESA ONAN RUNGGU I, KECAMATAN SIPAHUTAR, KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA
Authors: Firmando Harisan Boni
Published: December 2021

Luasnya lahan pertanian di berbagai daerah menjadi peluang bagi terbukanya kawasan agrowisata di suatu daerah. Kawasan agrowisata sangat perlu dikembangkan agar tetap eksis dan menarik bagi petani dan wisatawan. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan agar suatu kawasan agrowisata dapat berlanjut adalah dengan pengembangan berbasis kearifan lokal. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk pengembangan agrowisata berbasis kearifan lokal, salah satunya melalui program pengabdian yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat Desa mengelola kawasan agrowisata. Pengabdian ini menggunakan perspektif pemberdayaan dengan metode ABCD (Aset Based Commuity Development) guna meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat, sehingga kawasan agrowisata di Desa Onan Runggu I dapat dikembangkan dan bernilai tambah. Pengabdian ini berupaya memberdayakan masyarakat dengan memberikan berbagai informasi tentang pengembangan kawasan agrowisata melalui penyuluhan, sehingga membuka paradigma masyarakat dalam mengelola objek wisata dan mengembangkan objek wisata serta melakukan upaya persuasif berupa kegiatan pembuatan gajebo, gotong royong dan aksi sosial. Hasil pengabdian terlihat dari kawasan desa yang asri serta kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengelola dan mengembangkan kawasan agrowisata.
Perspectivas para o ensino de Antropologia no curso de Design de Moda
Authors: Pinheiro Maria Fernanda Carneiro
Published: December 2021

O ensino de Antropologia em “outros cursos” – aqueles que não são as graduações em Ciências Sociais nem as pós-graduações em Antropologia – é uma preocupação da Associação Brasileira de Antropologia por mais de sessenta anos, no sentido de compreender como ela é ensinada para alunosque não serão antropólogos. Assim, o presente trabalho apresenta as perspectivas observadas para o ensino de Antropologia no curso de Design de Moda e Estilismo da Universidade Federal do Piauí, em Teresina. Com este objetivo, foram estudados legislação pertinente e documentos institucionais,observadas dezenas de aulas e entrevistados coordenadores, professores e alunos. Como resultado, o artigo reúne informações sobre unidades curriculares, conteúdos abordados, referencial teórico e docentesresponsáveis pelo ensino relacionado à Antropologia neste curso.
Quem é negra, quem é branca, quem fala, quem pode falar: etnografia de mulheres negras em uma turma de formação de docentes
Authors: Oliveira Aline Adriana de , Borba Carolina Dos Anjos de
Published: December 2021

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão acerca de etnografia realizada entre 2018 e 2019 em uma turma de formação de docentes de uma escola pública de Curitiba (PR). A pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender como jovens autodeclaradas negras, futuras professoras, articulavam suas identidades naquele espaço escolar. Entendemos identidades enquanto construções sociais, realizadas mediante a diferença e envolvendo disputas de legitimidade. A perspectiva que orienta a etnografia é a decolonialidade do poder-saber. No texto, é discutida a realização do trabalho etnográfico na escola, pensando os elementos que foram decisivos na aproximação com as interlocutoras. Também são debatidas as potencialidades e especificidades da etnografia na educação. Como resultado, foi possível depreender as estratégias de legitimação da identidade racial na escola; as disputas pigmentocráticas; a percepção de desconfiança e aceitação da presença da pesquisadora em campo e as reações dela provenientes, bem como a centralidade da identidade de raça/cor nesse processo.
Sobre a escola na produção da vida em comunidade: experiências ashaninka no rio Amônia
Authors: Colares Paula
Published: December 2021

Este artigo, desenvolvido a partir de um trabalho etnográfico junto aos Ashaninka do rio Amônia, trata do lugar da escola na produção contínua da “vida em comunidade”, novidade recentenas dinâmicas da socialidade ashaninka, e que se opõe diretamente ao seu passado imediatamente anterior, quando se vivia no “tempo dos patrões”. Busco apresentar o papel que a escola desempenhou na atração dos núcleos familiares e a maneira como as mantém na “Apiwtxa”, traduzível por “nós juntos”, que dá nome tanto à comunidade, quanto à associação indígena. Afirmo que viver em comunidade, em torno de uma escola, se traduz na produção de uma força que pretende impedir ativamente o retorno à exploração pelos patrões e, portanto, um meio de reconstruir sua autonomia.
Expediente
Authors: - Revista de Antropologia Campos
Published: December 2021

Expediente da revista.
Ethno-bamboo Approaches to the Pala’wan in the Mangrove Area of Palawan Island, the Philippines
Authors: Hirota Isao , Tsuji Takashi
Published: December 2021

Bamboo is an important resource in Southeast Asia, which is a hotspot of bamboo species diversity globally, and has historically contributed to livelihoods in various environments. Subsistence livelihoods are still widely found in Southeast Asia, especially in isolated villages, and various kinds of plant resources, including bamboo, support local livelihoods. Understanding the relationship between human society and plants is important to understand the historical process of expansion and adaptation of human society in Southeast Asia; however, despite its importance, information on bamboo utilization remains limited. A field survey was conducted in a village located in the mangrove area of Palawan Island, the Philippines. The residents were the Pala’wan. Data was obtained through participatory observation and interview survey to at least 30 villagers. In the village, 10 bamboo species, both wild and cultivated, were utilized for various purposes, with a large and specific demand for bamboo of cultivated species. These species are medium to large in size, and some are distributed widely both in mainland and insular Southeast Asia. These bamboo species are considered to have been brought by Southeast Asian people along with other useful plants and have adapted to the new environment. To understand the long-term relationship between Asian people and plants, it is necessary to consider bamboo, and multidisciplinary integration of knowledge, which can be called as the “ethno-bamboo approach,” can uncover new aspects of this relationship.
Il Senato di Piemonte e il caso Revello (1723). Un conflitto istituzionale al vertice dello Stato sabaudo nel contesto del riformismo di Vittorio Amedeo II
Authors: Traverso Matteo
Published: December 2021

L’articolo intende approfondire la contrapposizione che si ebbe a cavallo tra il 1722 ed il 1723 tra Vittorio Amedeo II e il Senato di Piemonte a causa dell’assoluzione che questa magistratura diede ad una guardia campestre che era stata sorpresa armata nel mandamento di Mondovì in violazione di un editto regio. Le rimostranze sovrane, le difese dei senatori e i pareri degli altri giuristi interpellati dal re consentono di ricostruire questo scontro ma consentono anche di indagare una questione più importante: fino a che punto poteva arrivare il potere interpretativo di una corte sovrana sulla normativa regia?
Il progetto borbonico di una Napoli giudaica tra ansia di rinnovamento e ritorno al passato
Authors: Natale Maria
Published: December 2021

La condizione giuridica degli ebrei, sin dai primi anni del XVI secolo, fu disciplinata a Napoli da un susseguirsi di provvedimenti dal contenuto variamente afflittivo. Rispetto a tali precedenti, la riforma varata da Carlo di Borbone segnò una svolta epocale.Adottato dopo una lunga e problematica gestazione, l’editto costituì parte di un più ampio quadro di riforme finalizzato a «coltivare l’umana società». In tale prospettiva, più fonti documentano il collegamento esistente tra quell’iniziativa e la coeva istituzione delSupremo Magistrato del Commercio. L’orizzonte comune ad entrambe le riforme risiedeva nella volontà di dare vita ad una nuova Napoli “giudaica”, produttiva e commerciante: un’ambizione di rinnovamento che si infranse allorquando s’indebolì, e poi venne meno, la base di consenso e di sostegno politico che aveva trainato le riforme.
Tanti piccoli Führer? Il “peso” della decretazione personale nel governatorato generale di Polonia
Authors: Vitti Emiliano
Published: December 2021

Il sistema basato sulla dottrina politica nazionalsocialista non nacque accompagnato né da una base culturale giuridica propria, né con il presupposto di “appoggiarsi” allo Stato per poter riorganizzare la vita sociale ed economica tedesca. In effetti, furono i numerosi giuristi nazionalsocialisti ad elaborare una sorta di “struttura delle fonti giuridiche” che costituisse una riserva di strumenti giuridici da utilizzare per raggiungere un punto di “fusione” tra impianto istituzionale e dottrina politica di indirizzo.Gli effetti distorsivi che il nuovo “Diritto Nazionalsocialista” ebbe nella gestione dei territori, specie in quelli occupati durante la guerra, si manifestarono con maggiore intensità sul territorio polacco, o meglio su quella porzione di territorio rinominato  Generalgouvernement für die besetzten polnischen Gebiete; sia negli alti livelli della Zivilverwaltung, sia nell’amministrazione dei distretti locali (Kreise), i personalismi dei funzionari si manifestarono con forza, anche grazie all’uso di forme di decretazione personale dotate di differente efficacia.L’obiettivo di questo scritto è porre in relazione gli strumenti giuridici di decretazione personale con l’operato dei molti “piccoli Führer” che operarono in una entità amministrativa atipica come il Governatorato generale di Polonia mostrando, talvolta prima conl’inadeguatezza che con la brutalità, il volto peggiore della Zivilverwaltung.
«Certum testimonium»: atti notarili e relazioni mercantili-finanziarie (Asti e Piemonte meridionale secoli XIII-XIV)
Authors: Pia Ezio Claudio
Published: December 2021

La documentazione astigiana dei secoli XIII e XIV restituisce la sperimentazione, da parte del notariato, di modi e forme di definizione dei rapporti economici, segno – come scrive Paolo Cammarosano – del «peso dei notai nel complesso della vita politica e sociale». La scrittura notarile inquadra le criticità delle relazioni mercantili- finanziarie, costruendo meccanismi di compensazione e di regolazione, e intervenendo nel complesso incontro tra credito e politica in ambito fiscale. Una conferma della peculiare competenza «in intelligendo, disquirendo et componendo» che il giurista duecentesco Martino da Fano attribuisce al notariato.
Notai-cancellieri nella Dubrovnik tardo medievale
Authors: Bettarini Francesco
Published: December 2021

La connessione tra la scrittura pubblica e la figura del notaio nella città di Ragusa (Dubrovnik) è l’argomento principale di questo contributo. Centro urbano posto all’esterno della giurisdizione del Sacro Romano Impero, l’evoluzione della pratica notarile conobbe qui percorso divergenti dal modello ideato dalla scuola giuridica bolognese, sebbene il peso della sua influenza raggiungesse anche le città della costa dalmata. Il risultato più evidente di questa tradizione peculiare fu l’assimilazione del notariato e del cancellierato all’interno di una sola figura professionale, assorbita all’interno della burocrazia dello stato. In ragione della loro esperienza e formazione maturata presso gli studi universitari, il governo raguseo decise alla fine del XIII secolo di affidare l’ufficio notarile ai soli notai italiani.
La rotta nigeriana del traffico di rifiuti tossici italiani (1987-1988)
Authors: Carnì Andrea
Published: December 2021

L’articolo affronta il tema del traffico internazionale di rifiuti tossico-nocivi italiani diretto in Nigeria tra il 1987 e il 1988, alla luce dei rapporti diplomatici intrattenuti dai governi italiani con il Paese destinatario durante la seconda metà degli anni Ottanta. Il contributo pone al centro dell’analisi la rotta italo-nigeriana - quella maggiormente utilizzata dalle società che organizzarono ed effettuarono i traffici durante gli anni Ottanta . gli attori che ne presero parte, la merce che fu scaricata e le importanti, e finora poco studiate, ricadute sul piano dei rapporti bilaterali tra Italia e Nigeria.
L'audizione Dalla Chiesa del 4 novembre 1970: scorci su un "metodo" investigativo
Authors: Dovizio Ciro
Published: December 2021

Si propongono qui alcune considerazioni sull’esperienza del colonnello Carlo Alberto dalla Chiesa a Palermo tra il 1966 e il 1973. Dalla Chiesa guidò in questo periodo la Legione dei Carabinieri del capoluogo siciliano, dando nuovo slancio alle indagini sulla mafia. L’articolo ripercorre alcune delle innovazioni investigative introdotte da dalla Chiesa nel contrasto al crimine organizzato, a partire dalla sua audizione davanti alla Commissione parlamentare antimafia del 4 novembre 1970, il cui testo è riportato di seguito. In particolare, si sottolinea la valorizzazione da parte del colonnello dell’analisi in profondità del crimine mafioso e l’enfasi sui limiti del meccanismo penale dell’epoca.
Խմբագրական/Editorial
Authors: Abrahamyan D․ O. , Khachatryan S․ G.
Published: December 2021

Ուրախ ենք ողջունել քեզ «Առողջապահության և բժշկագիտության հայկական հանդեսի» (ԱԲՀՀ) անդրանիկ համարի էջերին։ Հանդեսի նպատակն է դառնալ հայաստանյան առողջապահական և բժշկագիտական իրողության հայելին։ Այն նախատեսում է խթանել բժշկական գիտական աշխատանքների տպագրության ակտիվությունը ԱԱԻ ամբիոնների շրջանում, ընդհանրապես Հայաստանում, ինչպես նաև կծառայի միջազգային գիտական աշխատանքների արդյունքներն արտացոլելու համար։ Ներկայումս այն նախատեսված է որպես գրախոսվող եռալեզու (հայերեն, անգլերեն, ռուսերեն) պարբերական։
Нестандартная клиническая ситуация в ринохирургии и пути ее решения
Authors: Петросян К. А. , Антонян П. А. , Катаян Ш. О. , Хачатрян З. Р.
Published: December 2021

Ринофима является наиболее частой причиной, вызывающей увеличение и обезображивание наружного носа. Это выраженный косметический дефект приводящий к нестандартной клинической ситуации и повторным операциям. В статье описан клинический случай хирургического лечения пациента (по Mohs) с гигантской ринофимой с последующим закрытием образовавшегося дефекта с помощью нестандартного парамедианного транспозиционного лобного кожно-фасциального лоскута. Данное клиническое наблюдение является показательным примером использования классических и «нестандартных» методов и приемов пластической хирургии для лечения больших дефектов кожи и мягких тканей лица и восстановления всех важнейших функций внутреннего и внешнего носа.
Տակոցուբո կարդիոմիոպաթիա տարեց կնոջ մոտ. կլինիկական դեպքի նկարագրություն
Authors: Աստվածատրյան Տ. Ռ. , Սարգսյան Ս. Հ. , Հովհաննիսյան Տ. Գ. , Քալանթարյան Վ. Ա. , Ուստյան Գ. Հ.
Published: December 2021

Տակոցուբո կարդիոմիոպաթիան հազվադեպ հանդիպող ոչ իշեմիկ հիվանդություն է (ընդհանուր բնակչության 1-2%), որը հանդիպում է միջին տարիքի կանանց մոտ: Համախտանիշը բնորոշվում է սթրեսային գործոնների հետևանքով ձախ փորոքի կծկողականության կտրուկ անկումով, սրտային մարկերների բարձրացումով և հաճախ բերում է սուր սրտային անբավարարության զարգացման, կյանքին վտանգ սպառնացող առիթմիաների, չի բացառվում սրտամկանի պատռվածք: Էխո ՍԳ պատկերը բնորոշվում է գագաթնային սեգմենտների ակինեզ/դիսկինեզով և բազալ սեգմենտների հիպերկինեզով: Տվյալ հոդվածում նկարագրված է 68 տարեկան կնոջ մոտ տակոցուբո կարդիոմիոպաթիայի զարգացման դեպք, որի հավանական պատճառ է հանդիսացել COVID-19 համավարակի հարուցած տևական սթրեսը: Օպտիմալ դեղորայքային թերապիայի ֆոնին դիտվել է ձախ փորոքի կծկողական ֆունկցիայի ամբողջական բարելավում:
ՆԵՐԱԾԱԿԱՆ / INTRODUCTION
Authors: Bazarchyan Alexander
Published: December 2021

ԱԱԻ-ի կողմից հիմնադրվեց նոր՝ "Առողջապահության և բժշկագիտության հայկական հանդես"-ը (ԱԲՀՀ), որը լինելու է ԱԱԻ-ի պաշտոնական գիտական պարբերականը։ Ստեղծման նպատակն է
ունենալ մի տպագիր հարթակ, որի էջերում տեղ կգտնեն հայաստանյան առողջապահության և բժշկագիտության նշանակալից առողջապահական և գիտաբժշկական աշխատանքներն ու նախագծերը։ Այն կարտացոլի ոչ միայն ԱԱԻ-ի ամբիոնների գիտական ակտիվությունը, այլև հայաստանյան և արտասահմանյան բժշկագիտական միտքը։