bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of artificial intelligence in the Prediction of Complications in patients with Malaria
Authors: Tuta-Quintero Eduardo , Botero-Rosas Daniel , Bastidas-Goyes Alirio , Leon-Ariza Juan , Guerrero Angela , Agudelo Mauricio , Valenzuela Natalia
Published: December 2024

Introduction: This study aims to develop a neural network (NN) that can serve as a useful tool for early diagnosis of complicated malaria. Materials and methods: In this study, a feedforward NN was developed, incorporating 10 clinical variables in the input nodes, hidden layer, and output node. The data were included in the input layer. Various validation techniques such as V cross, Random V cross, Modified Holdout, and Proportional Percentage Sample were applied to train and validate the network using data from 412 patients. Results: The variables included in the analysis were mean arterial pressure, hemoglobin, leukocyte count, platelet count, total bilirubin, presence of dyspnea, vomiting, previous history of malaria, prior use of malaria medication, and persistent fever. The V cross technique, Random V cross Validation, Modified Holdout Validation, and Proportional Percentage Sample Validation were utilized to evaluate the performance of a NN in diagnosing malaria. Sensitivity values varied from 13% to 47%, with positive predictive value values ranging from 37% to 88%. Specificity remained consistently high, ranging from 79% to 90%. Discussion: Sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive values varied across techniques: V cross and random V cross validation showed narrower sensitivity  ranges with strong specificities, while modified holdout validation exhibited wider sensitivity variability.
Capítulo 2. Neuroanatomía del síndrome de Williams
Authors: Serrano-Juárez Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2024

El síndrome de Williams tiene una prevalencia de 1 por cada 7,000 a 20,000 nacimientos vivos y es producto de una microborradura en el área 7q11.23. Esta pérdida implica genes que suelen influir en el desarrollo de la estructura anatómica y en la fisiología cerebral. En este trabajo se describen los principales hallazgos neuroanatómicos del síndrome de Williams y su probable relación con el fenotipo neuropsicológico. El cerebro del síndrome de Williams tiene características muy específicas como un menor volumen en la corteza parietal y frontal, cuerpo estriado, amígdala y cerebelo, y, un mayor volumen del polo de lóbulo temporal. Algunos estudios han identificado que estas modificaciones estructurales se pueden relacionar con las alteraciones en las habilidades visoespaciales, funciones ejecutivas e hipersociabilidad. Además, se ha encontrado que los genes que se pierden en esta microborradura están implicados en procesos de migración de estas áreas e influyen en el fenotipo neuropsicológico. Estos hallazgos permiten una mejor comprensión de la relación entre los genes, el cerebro y la conducta del síndrome de Williams.
COMO VOCÊ IMAGINA UMA PESSOA CIENTISTA? MULHERES CIENTISTAS NA VISÃO DE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DE UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DO DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: Silva Lucas Lacerda da , Rotta Jeane Cristina Gomes
Published: December 2024

A representação da pessoa cientista tem sido investigada por diferentes pesquisas que evidenciam como estudantes e professores a concebe de maneira estereotipada. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a imagem de cientistas e a presença de mulheres cientistas nos desenhos realizados por estudantes do sexto e do nono ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública do Distrito Federal, bem como compreender as possíveis influências da mídia nestas representações. A abordagem foi qualitativa e baseou-se no teste Draw a Scientist. A análise dos dados foi temática e resultou em cinco temas: 1. Cientista mulher; 2. Experimentação; 3. Jovem observador de estrelas; 4. Inteligentes de jaleco; e, 5. Altruísmo. Após essa análise foi realizada uma conversa como os estudantes para verificar sobre quais referências estruturavam suas percepções da pessoa cientista. Os resultados demonstraram que a maioria dos desenhos ainda reproduziam os estereótipos do cientista com jaleco, cabelo desarrumado, inteligente, trabalhando no laboratório e fazendo descobertas para o bem da humanidade. Poucas foram as mulheres representadas, demonstrando uma percepção masculinizada desta profissão, e não houve evidências de cientistas negros ou negras. Durante as conversas com os estudantes foi possível perceber que os programas de televisão são o principal referencial para conhecerem o profissional que trabalha com construção do conhecimento cientifico, constatando que o ambiente escolar pode ser um espaço importante para se contrapor aos estereótipos de ciência, gênero e raça veiculados pela mídia.
The impact of ownership structure and company size on corporate financial fraud: An empirical study of manufacturing companies
Authors: Utomo Sasongko Tri , Mawardi Wisnu
Published: December 2024

The concept of corporate deviant behavior occurs due to pressure on company profits and reputation. This pressure can trigger financial and non-financial fraud and increase the risk of corruption (Sukmadilaga et al., 2022; Vian, 2020; Zhang et al., 2023). This study investigates the effect of domestic and foreign ownership on financial fraud. In detecting financial fraud using the Beneish model, it will be stated that the company is considered a manipulator or non-manipulator. There were 315 observational data from 63 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Along with a multiple linear regression testing model, data was analyzed using SPSS 23 software. This finding shows that foreign and domestic ownership positively affects financial fraud. It has a role in increasing companies to commit financial statement fraud following signaling theory with agency theory, where management and principles have their own goals in shaping interests in companies that cause moral hazard problems. Meanwhile, the size of the company negatively affects financial fraud. This has an impact on preventing companies from financial fraud. In Indonesia, opportunistic behavior focuses on manipulating performance by opportunistically forming groups within companies to make policies and decisions that benefit capital owners.
Geluid en geluidsbeleving in Vlietland
Authors: Marcel Cobussen  , Marcel Cobussen
Published: December 2024

Van september tot en met december 2024 heeft Marcel Cobussen (Universiteit Leiden), gedeeltelijk in samenwerking met enkele collega’s en in opdracht van de Provincie Zuid-Holland een geluids(belevings)onderzoek gedaan naar de actuele en mogelijk toekomstige geluidsomgeving in Vlietland, met nadruk op tracédelen 1 en 2.
Fenomen nacionalne indiferentnosti u okviru Slavonije na Gospodarskoj izložbi 1864.
Authors: Tomljanović Dora
Published: December 2024

U ovom su radu analizirane politička i ekonomska isprepletenost društvenog strujanja elite u civilnoj Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji na primjeru Prve dalmatinsko-hrvatsko-slavonske gospodarske izložbe, održane u Zagrebu 1864. godine. Zbog inicijalnog naziva izložbe „hrvatske države“, koji je predložio izložbeni odbor, u periodici se artikulirao spor između predstavnika slavonskog regionalizma i hrvatske nacionalne ideologije. Interpretacija slavonskog regionalizma izvršena je pomoću studija o nacionalnoj indiferentnosti kao reakciji na hrvatski nacionalizam, prilikom čega je ustanovljena identitetska podvojenost glavnih sudionika polemike. Prikazan je tijek i sudionički odaziv na izložbu. Odaziv na izložbu analiziran je pomoću izložbenog kataloga za koji je ustanovljeno da ne prikazuje točne statističke informacije o broju izlagača, zbog čega je zaključeno kako je potrebna revalorizacija danog izvora.
The evaluation of tan spot phenotype and the presence of necrotrophic effectors in the population of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis in Latvia
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Kaņeps Jānis , Bankina Biruta ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Moročko-Bičevska Inga ,   Institute of Horticulture, Latvia
Published: December 2024

Tan spot is an economically important disease of wheat in Latvia, but there is still insufficient information about its causal agent’s Pyrenophora tritici-repentis diversity in Latvia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the disease phenotype in the field and the possible presence of necrotrophic effectors Ptr ToxA, Ptr ToxB and Ptr ToxC in the P. tritici-repentis population in Latvia. Typical differential wheat lines ‘Glenlea’, ‘6B662’, ‘6B365’ and ‘Salamouni’ were evaluated under the field conditions in 2023 in the central part of Latvia. The highest tan spot severity was observed during the flowering stage with no significant difference between wheat genotypes. During the experiment, the typical disease phenotypes corresponding to all three known effectors were noted. Additionally, typical tan spot symptoms were determined on the resistant cultivar ‘Salamouni’, confirming the presence of new, currently uncharacterised effectors that are not compatible with the existing race model. Future studies should focus on searching for new effectors and further characterising known necrotrophic effectors, as knowledge about P. tritici-repentis and wheat interaction is still incomplete.
Diabetes Mellitus Associated with Maternally Inherited Diabetes and Deafness (MIDD): From Pathogenic Variant to Phenotype
Authors: Chanoine Jean-Pierre , M Thompson David , Lehman Anna
Published: December 2024

Maternally inherited diabetes and deafness (MIDD) is a monogenic mitochondrial disorder caused by a pathogenic variant in the MT-TL1 gene encoding for a leucine transfer RNA. We propose a new hypothesis that explains how the MT-TL1 variant causes impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes in MIDD. We suggest that diabetes in MIDD primarily depends on a variable combination of insulin resistance and impaired beta cell function that seems more likely to occur in the presence of high skeletal muscle heteroplasmy and moderate beta cell heteroplasmy for m.3243A>G. The underlying genetic defect generates oxidative stress and disrupts the tricarboxylic acid cycle, leading to mTORC1 hyperactivity and modifying mitochondrial retrograde signalling. mTORC1 hyperactivity contributes to insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction and to an increased load of the m.3243A>G phenotypic variant. Abnormal mitochondrial signalling affects the nuclear epigenome and influences MIDD phenotype. Despite being an apparent pathogenic factor, we highlight evidence showing that heteroplasmy in the blood and in tissues, does not fully explain the phenotypic variability of this condition, and that other factors, including mtDNA copy number, additional nuclear or mitochondrial variants, environmental factors and metabolic characteristics of the patient may be contributing factors. A better understanding of the mechanisms leading to MIDD diabetes will help inform novel management strategies for this form of diabetes.
Economía Espacial: Análisis del Rendimiento Educativo y Gasto Público en la Educación del Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Saavedra Diaz Luis Javier , Alvarez Basantes Karina ,   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
Published: December 2024

La economía espacial estudia los fenómenos económicos en un espacio geográfico determinado, en este caso a los distritos educativos de las zonas de planificación 3 y 6 de Ecuador, en donde se determinó la existencia de efectos contagio entre el gasto público en educación y su impacto en el rendimiento académico en los años 2016 y 2019. Utilizando herramientas de estadística espacial, se encontró que en el 2016 no existía autocorrelación espacial en el rendimiento académico, ya que el índice de Moran era negativo. Sin embargo, en el 2019 se observó una correlación espacial positiva, lo que indica la existencia de efectos de contagio locales del gasto público en educación. En general, el estudio proporciona información valiosa sobre los efectos que tiene el incremento del gato público y el rendimiento académico en Ecuador.
A Study to Assess Effectiveness of Play Therapy in Reducing Post-Operative Pain among Children Age 2 To 5 Year who have Undergone General Surgeries in Selected Pediatric Hospitals of Vadodara
Authors: P Patel , J Khokhar , K Aamliyar , K Rohit , K Patel , K Purani
Published: December 2024

Background: Play is a crucial part of a child's life and serves as one of the most powerful methods for relieving stress,
discomfort, and pain.
Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of play therapy in reducing postoperative pain in children aged 2 to 5 years who have
undergone general surgery at pediatric hospital in Vadodara.
Objective
• To assess the intensity of postoperative pain among children who have undergone general surgeries before, during and
after administering play therapy in experimental and control groups.
• To determine the effectiveness of play therapy on postoperative pain among children who have undergone general
surgeries in experimental and control groups.
• To find out association between pre-test postoperative pain and among children who have undergone general surgeries,
regarding selected demographic variable.
Methodology: A quasi-experimental study was conducted with ethical committee approval, utilizing the FLACC pain
assessment scale to evaluate postoperative pain in children aged 2 to 5 who had undergone general surgeries. The study used
a non-probable, convenient sampling technique and obtained written informed consent from all participants. The FLACC
scale scores range from 0 to 10, with pain categorized as follows: 0-3 indicating mild pain, 4-7 moderate pain, and 8-10 severe
pain. The study focused on children from selected paediatric hospitals in Vadodara, examining how play therapy influenced
postoperative pain levels. Data on pain were analysed in terms of percentages based on various factors, including the child's
age, education level, parental education, previous surgical history, type of anaesthesia used, administration of analgesics, and
the type of surgery performed. The study also explored the association between postoperative pain, play therapy, and selected
demographic variables for children aged 2 to 5 who underwent general surgeries.
Result: The pretest and posttest assessments of pain levels in the experimental group of children aged 2 to 5 years who
underwent general surgeries in selected pediatric hospitals of Vadodara showed significant improvements. Before the
intervention, none of the children reported mild pain, 96.7% experienced moderate pain, and 3.3% experienced severepain. After implementing play therapy, the posttest results revealed a remarkable reduction in pain levels, with 96.7% of
the children experiencing mild pain, 3.3% experiencing moderate pain, and none experiencing severe pain. This substantial
decrease indicates the effectiveness of play therapy in alleviating post-operative pain.
Conclusion: The investigator determined that play therapy was effective for children who had undergone general surgeries,
showing a strong connection between play therapy and reduced post-operative pain.
Deep Learning for Karolinska Sleepiness Scale Classification Based On Eye Aspect Ratio with SMOTE-Enhanced Data Balancing
Authors: Zaini Ahmad , Yuniarno Eko Mulyanto , Suprapto Yoyon K , Farodisa Annida Miftakhul
Published: December 2024

This paper addresses the challenge of accurately classifying sleepiness levels based on the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS) using Eye Aspect Ratio (EAR) data, especially when class imbalance leads to biased predictions. The research proposes a deep learning framework that integrates a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) with the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) to balance the training data. EAR features, representing eye closure patterns, are extracted from video frames, and SMOTE is applied to generate synthetic data for underrepresented sleepiness classes. By training the MLP model on this balanced dataset, the system achieves a 97.6% classification accuracy in distinguishing four distinct sleepiness levels based on the KSS, demonstrating its effectiveness in reducing prediction bias and managing class imbalance, both crucial for real-time drowsiness detection systems
Correlation Analysis Approach Between Features and Motor Movement Stimulus for Stroke Severity Classification of EEG Signal Based on Time Domain, Frequency Domain, and Signal Decomposition Domain
Authors: Sulistyono Marcelinus Yosep Teguh , Pane Evi Septiana , Yuniarno Eko Mulyanto , Purnomo Mauridhi Hery
Published: December 2024

The healing process of a stroke necessitates tools for measuring relevant parameters to facilitate monitoring, evaluation, and medical rehabilitation. Accurate parameter measures can be observed in stroke patients' severity to ascertain suitable interventions by identifying components pertinent to monitoring, evaluation, and medical rehabilitation. The components are derived from the observation collection process utilizing an EEG device, accompanied by a motor stimulus, to ensure the acquisition of EEG signals for monitoring, evaluation, and medical rehabilitation while preventing any loss of information during data collection. The acquired information encounters challenges due to the signal's unstable, nonlinear, and non-stationary characteristics, necessitating efforts to stabilize, render stationary, and linearize it through suitable signal processing and feature extraction techniques to achieve a pertinent feature composition. The subsequent difficulty is achieving the objectives of medical monitoring, evaluation, and rehabilitation, necessitating the correlation between EEG signal characteristics and motor movement stimuli, ensuring that the process adheres to appropriate parameter identification and scheduling per the established plan. In response to this difficulty, a correlation analysis methodology is established, incorporating normalcy tests, significance tests, and correlation analysis to ensure that the relevant factors for identifying stroke severity categorization patterns are precisely identified beforehand. The correlation analysis strategy employs raw data situations, preprocessing, feature extraction, feature selection, and correlation analysis for classification purposes. Our experimental findings indicate that the correlation analysis approach for assessing stroke severity classification patterns is evident in the Hajorth Complexity feature, utilizing the Shoulder motor movement stimulus and the SVM classification type, achieving an accuracy significant value of 98%. These findings confirm the efficacy of correlation analysis between EEG signal features and motor movement stimuli in identifying the optimal parameters within a reduced dimensional space to assess stroke severity effectively.
Advancing Fashion Design Education: Evaluating the Eligibility of Video Tutorial Media for Basic Pattern Content in Vocational High School
Authors: Wati Widya Rahma , Sariyatun  , Sudiyanto
Published: December 2024

Technological innovation should be optimally applied to all subjects, without exception art and design education in SMK. The presence of technology and learning media there should also not only improve learning methods but also make people easier to get information. This research aims to create a technological innovation in the form of Video Tutorials for learning Drawing Patterns for vocational high school students. This research is a type of research and development (R&D) by adopting 7 steps from 10 steps proposed by Borg & Gall. The subjects involved in this research consisted of 2 media experts, 2 material experts, and 3 teachers. The data collection techniques were non-test, namely interviews, observations and questionnaires. The research instruments used were a list of questions, an observation sheet and a video media feasibility questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by finding the average, then described in paragraph form to provide an overview of the field findings and media feasibility. The results showed that the average acquisition of media experts I, II, II respectively received the Good category. As for the results of the practitioner's assessment, the average score obtained by teachers I and II consecutively fell into the Good category. Thus, video tutorial media for learning to draw patterns is declared feasible to use as learning media. The research findings successfully show that video tutorials empower students to learn independently and improve their pattern making skills, as well as enable teachers to deliver visually appealing learning, thus encouraging better information absorption among students.
Bioinformatics Data-Based Lecture Modules on the Topic of Phanerogamae Diversity to Empower Student Research Skills
Authors: Zahro' Anisatuz , Muzzazinah  , Ramli Murni
Published: December 2024

This research was motivated by the low level of research skills among students. At the same time, this skill is one of the competencies needed for academic and career success. This study aims to empower students' research skills using bioinformatics data-based modules, especially on Phanerogamae diversity. This study used mixed methods with an exploratory sequential design. The subjects involved in this study were 101 biology education students. Data was collected through interviews, document analysis, open-ended questions, and questionnaires. Data analysis used descriptive, paired sample T-test and N-Gain score. The results showed that the module proved feasible to use in lectures based on the assessment by material experts, media experts, and course practitioner lecturers. The developed module proved effective in empowering students' research skills with a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores, and student responses to the module were positive. This study implies that the developed module can be an innovative teaching material in lectures to attract student interest in learning and accommodate research skills training.
The Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted by Quizizz Papermode Improves Critical Thinking Ability in Mathematics Learning
Authors: Nindi Itsna Fariha  , Noening Andrijati
Published: December 2024

The low critical thinking ability is caused by the implementation of learning, which is still teacher-centered. This causes students to have a low level of understanding, making it challenging to work on evaluation questions. This research aims to measure the effectiveness of using the problem-based learning model assisted by Quizizz paper mode on students' critical thinking abilities. This type of research is quasi-experimental research. The population of this study was fourth-grade elementary school students. The research sample was selected using random sampling with 33 students. The data collection method is a test. The instrument used to collect data is test questions. The data analysis technique is inferential statistical analysis. The results of the research show that there are significant differences in critical thinking abilities in the learning outcomes between the control class and the experimental class. Student learning outcomes using the Problem-based learning model assisted by Quizzizz paper mode media are higher than those using the conventional learning model. It was concluded that the problem-based learning model assisted by Quizizz paper mode media could improve critical thinking. The research implies that applying the Problem-based learning model assisted by Quizzizz Paper mode effectively improves students' critical thinking abilities.
The Existence of Digital Literary Criticism and Its Contributions in Preparing Literary Criticism Teaching Materials Post Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Dewa Gede Bambang Erawan  , Putu Devi Maharani  , Ni Wayan Suastini  , Ida Ayu Made Wedasuwari  , Luh Putri Pramesti Artayani  , I Komang Asmara Utama
Published: December 2024

Literary criticism teaching materials provided on campus only focus on theory and very few opportunities to appreciate literary texts directly through reading and understanding literary criticism published in various sources. Learning literary appreciation, including literary criticism, should not only be about memorizing literary theories, but also through practices such as reading and enjoying literary works directly, as well as appreciating the literary works read. The purpose of this research is to analyze the existence and contribution of digital literary criticism in the preparation of teaching materials for literary criticism. The design used in this research is qualitative. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative through data triangulation. The results of this study show that in the span of one year the average number of literary criticism published in digital media. The data shows that digital literary criticism still exists to provide color in the literary treasury regardless of the dynamics of the ups and downs of the number of literary criticisms published through digital media. Based on the information obtained through the distribution of questionnaires, it is known to contribute to the preparation of teaching materials for literary criticism. Regarding students' interest in digital literary criticism in literary criticism teaching materials, they successfully received a response with a high category. In conclusion, digital literary criticism enriches and expands the scope of teaching materials for literary criticism, making it more dynamic and adaptive to the latest developments in the world of literature and education.
A Guidebook for Assessing Mathematical Logic Intelligence in Kindergarten
Authors: Indah Abdiana  , Nenny Mahyuddin
Published: December 2024

Many children still need help understanding numbers; children also cannot differentiate between round, triangular, and square shapes. Apart from that, teachers only carry out assessments at the end of the learning semester and do not use assessment guides, especially on aspects of children's mathematical logic intelligence in their daily activities at school. Based on this, this research aims to develop a guidebook for assessing mathematical logic intelligence in kindergarten. This type of research is development research. This research uses the ADDIE model. The research subjects are learning media experts and learning material experts. The test subjects were fifteen teachers. The methods used to collect data are interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive statistical analysis. The research results are the results of material media validation tests with a test percentage value of 96.3% and the eligibility criteria being "very valid." The assessment from media experts was 98.7%, with the eligibility criteria being "very valid." The assessment score from the effectiveness instrument expert has a test percentage value of 97%, with the eligibility criteria being "very valid." The effectiveness test of individual trials were 95.69% "very effective" and small group 91.67% "very effective". It was concluded that the mathematical logic intelligence assessment guidebook is very suitable and adequate for teachers in kindergarten. The research implication is that the developed mathematical logic intelligence assessment guidebook can be used in learning activities.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SKETCHBOOK PADA SMARTPHONE UNTUK MEMBUAT VARIASI PENGALAMAN KREATIF BERKARYA SENI PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIDANG STUDI SENI RUPA
Authors: I Putu Angga Tangkas Pratama
Published: December 2024

Kompetensi guru dalam menggunakan teknologi masih rendah, sehingga perlu adanya pelatihan bagi guru dalam menggunakan aplikasi dalam proses pembelajaran khususnya pelajaran seni rupa. 1Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk menggambarkan proses dan kendala dalam pembelajaran seni rupa dengan memanfaatkan media digital aplikasi Sketchbook pada smartphone di SMA Negeri 1 Susut. Metode penelitian merupakan penelitian Kualitatif. Informasi Penelitian ini diperoleh berdasarkan penjelasan dari narasumber yakni Guru pada mata pelajaran Seni Budaya dan siswa di SMA N 1 Susut. Gambaran proses pembelajaran seni rupa dengan memanfaatkan media digital aplikasi Sketchbook pada smartphone di SMA Negeri 1 Susut yaitu siswa terlihat sangat antusias dan terlibat secara aktif dalam menggunakan aplikasi ini untuk mengeksplorasi kreativitas mereka dalam seni rupa, terlihat bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Sketchbook pada smartphone telah memberikan peningkatan aksesibilitas dan fleksibilitas yang signifikan dalam pembelajaran seni rupa di SMA Negeri 1 Susut, siswa-siswa tampak terlibat aktif dalam eksplorasi fitur-fitur interaktif dan penggunaan alat bantu dalam aplikasi Sketchbook dan , kolaborasi dan umpan balik pada aplikasi Sketchbook memberikan kesempatan bagi siswa-siswa untuk belajar bersama, mengembangkan kreativitas, dan memperbaiki kualitas karya seni rupa mereka. Kendala dalam proses pembelajaran seni rupa dengan memanfaatkan media digital aplikasi Sketchbook pada smartphone di SMA Negeri 1 Susut yaitu 1) keterbatasan aksesibilitas dan ketersediaan perangkat, 2) kendala teknis, 3) Kurangnya Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Teknologi, 4) Keterbatasan Interaksi Sosial dan Kolaborasi, dan 5) Pengawasan dan Pemantauan Siswa.
Kata-kata Kunci: Aplikasi Sketchbook, Smartphone, Seni Rupa.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI IBIS PAINT X PADA PEMBELAJARAN KELAS FASE F SENI LUKIS DIGITAL DI SMK NEGERI 1 SUKASADA
Authors: Sudiarsana I Gusti Ngurah Alit , Rediasa I Nyoman , Sudarmawan Agus
Published: December 2024

Seni digital adalah metode menciptakan sebuah seni digital atau teknik untuk membuat seni digital dalam computer dan smartphone. Sebagai metode menciptakan sebuah seni,menyesuaikan media lukisan tradisional seperti cat akrilik, minyak, tinta, dll dan pigmen berlaku untuk operator tradisional, seperti kain tenun kanvas, kertas, polyester dll dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak computer atau smartphone. Dari banyaknya aplikasi yang tersedia guru seni lukis di SMKN 1 Sukasada memilih aplikasi Ibis Paint untuk dijadikan sebagai aplikasi yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran seni lukis digital yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh data tentang (1) Aplikasi digital yang digunakan pembelajaran seni rupa digital (2) Langkah-langkah dan tahapan pelaksanaan pembelajaran seni lukis digital. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Aplikasi yang digunakan pembelajaran seni rupa digital pada siswa fase f kelas seni lukis di SMK Negeri 1 sukasada yaitu ibis paint x. (2) langkah-langkah dan tahapan pelaksanaan pembelajaran seni rupa digital yaitu memahami tools dan kompoten yang terdiri dari aplikasi ibis paint x . tahapan ibis paint x yaitu pemilihan ukuran kanvas, kus, warna,membuat sketsa, membuat line art, dll. Tools ibis paint x yaitu transform, magic tool, lasso tool, filter, smudge, dll.
 
Kata-kata Kunci : Aplikasi (Ibis Paint x), Smartphone, Tools.
PEMBELAJARAN TEKNIK SULAM DENGAN METODE KERJA KELOMPOK DI SDN KRAJAN 02 KECAMATAN MEJAYAN KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Salsadilla Weka Arum , Suartini Luh , Sutrisno Langen Bronto
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui metode kerja kelompok dalam pembelajaran teknik sulam dan mengetahui hasil akhir metode kerja kelompok dalam pembelajaran teknik sulam di SDN Krajan 02.penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui metode kerja kelompok dan hasil akhir kerja kelompok dalam pembelajaran teknik sulam di SDN Krajan 02.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data menggunakan seleksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan :karya 1 menyulam bentuk pola bunga dikerjakan dengan cukup bagus dan karya 2 menyulam bentuk pola ragam hias mengahsilkan sulaman yang lebih bagus. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini dengan penggunaan metode pembelajaran kerja kelompok pada pembelajaran seni kriya tekstil siswa kelas V SDN Krajan 02 dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa
Kata Kunci :metodekerjakelompok,pembelajaran teknik sulam,hasil belajar
KERAJINAN GAMELAN “GANGSA” BALI DI GONG ARATHAYASA, BANYUPOH, BULELENG - BALI
Authors: Viana Ariyanti Okta , Budiarta I Gusti Made , Sudita I Ketut
Published: December 2024

Kerajinan gamelan “gangsa” Bali di Gong Arthayasa, Banyupoh, Buleleng - Bali diteliti dengan menggunakan metode Penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan 1) Bahan dan alat yang digunakan dalam pembuatan kerajinan gangsa Bali di Gong Arthayasa, 2) Proses pembuatan kerajinan gamelan gangsa Bali di Gong Arthayasa, dan 3) Motif hias yang terdapat pada kerajinan gamelan gangsa Bali di Gong Arthayasa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi, observasi, wawancara,  dokumentasi dan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 1) Bahan dan alat yang digunakan dalam pembuatan kerajinan gangsa Bali di Gong Arthayasa yaitu berupa, bahan baku berupa: perunggu, serta alat: palu, wadah melebur (muse), supit tang besi, culik atau penyulikan, landesan, gerinda, amplas, kikir, pangur, blander, tempat pencetakan, bor duduk, dan timbangan, 2) Proses pembuatan kerajinan gamelan gangsa Bali di Gong Arthayasa melalui tiga tahap, a) tahap awal, proses pemilihan bahan baku, b) tahap inti, proses melebur atau membesot, proses mencetak atau menyinggi, proses menempa, dan proses membabar, c) tahap akhir, proses melubangi bilah, proses pemasangan bilah pada pelawah, dan hasil produk yang telah jadi, dan 3) Motif hias yang terdapat pada kerajinan gamelan gangsa Bali di Gong Arthayasa berupa: motif hias karang boma, patra samblung, kakul-kakulan, panil dan karang goak.
Kata-kata Kunci: kerajinan, bahan dan alat, proses, motif hias
MAKNA DAN NILAI ESTETIS BATIK “BAROKAH” DI DESA KENONGOREJO, MADIUN
Authors: Perianto Perianto , Rediasa I Nyoman , Sudarmawan Agus
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna dan nilai estetis batik “barokah" di Desa Kenongorejo, Madiun. Motif yang di hasilkan di sentra batik “barokah” yaitu batik bunga kenanga, batik tanaman porang, batik serat jati dan juga batik gabah sinawur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.Teknikpengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik obsevasi, teknik interview ( wawancara ), teknik dokumentasi, teknik kepustakaan dan analisis data menggunakan analisis domain dan analisis taksonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Alat, bahan, serta proses pembuatan batik tulis yang mendukung terciptanya motif khas di batik “barokah” . (2) makna dan nilai estetis batik “barokah” terhadap motif-motif yang dihasilkan di sentra batik “barokah” di analisis berdasarkan teknik pembuatan, berdasarkan fungsi, dan juga berdasarkan motif.
Kata-kata kunci: estetis, motif batik, sentra “barokah”
KERAJINAN GELANG AKAR BAHAR DI KAMPUNG ADAT SADE, DESA REMBITAN, KECAMATAN PUJUT, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Septaria Reza , Sila I Nyoman , Budiarta I Gusti Made
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis dan nilai estetis pada Kerajinan Gelang Akar Bahar di Kampung Adat Sade. Data diperoleh dengan melalui tahap observasi dan wawancara terhadap pengrajin dengan menganalisis domain dan menganalisis taksonomi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan untuk mengetahui: jenis-jenis dan nilai estetis Gelang Akar Bahar di Kampung Adat Sade Desa Rembitan Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: gelang akar bahar dikampung adat Sade memiliki tiga jenis model atau bentuk gelang yakni gelang akar bahar bersulur, gelang akar bahar bercabang dan gelang akar bahar bermata. Nilai estetis pada gelang akar bahar diwujudkan pada ragam variasi model masing-masing gelang dan warna serta tekstur alami ataupun buatan yang dihasilkan dari
Kata-kata Kunci: kerajinan, gelang, akar bahar.
ARCHITECTURE AND HISTORY OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING AT 117 HORODOTSKA STREET IN
LVIV
Authors:   Department of Architecture and
            Conservation Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Shukatka Mariana
Published: December 2024

Residential buildings of the 19th - early 20th centuries occupy an important place
in the development of Lviv and form the general appearance of the city. Most of the
buildings are in an unsatisfactory condition. Over time, due to lack of proper
operation, low funding, and low level of awareness of residents, residential buildings
of this period lose their authentic appearance and need professional restoration.
Therefore, it is important to study the history of buildings. analysis of their
composition, facade decoration and planning and spatial structure. The available
information about the research object does not reveal all the historical data, and the
description of preserved architectural elements and decor is also important. The
researched residential building, is located in the Halytskyi administrative district on
the Horodotska street, is an architectural monument of local importance, the protection
number of the monument is 4290-Lv. The residential building combines the features of
Neo-Romanesque and Neo-Moorish styles. In plan, it is close to a rectangle with a
courtyard, has the appearance of a well house. The main part of the building is
four-story, the back of the house is three-story with a basement floor. The planning
structure is sectional with two stairwells. The main facade has a symmetrical
composition with six axes. Under the windows of the third floor of the main facade there
are six high reliefs, authored by Sigmund Kurchinsky. High-reliefs depict a plot with
satyrs. In the interior of the gate and stairwells, molding, authentic ceramic tiles,
and some joinery have been preserved. The monument meets the criterion of authenticity
and preservation, has preserved its planning and spatial structure within the capital
walls, decoration of facades and interiors. However, the state of preservation of the
building is unsatisfactory, as there is significant damage to the decoration of the
walls of the facades. In order to preserve and operate the monument, it is necessary to
carry out repair and restoration works.
THE PARADIGM OF LIGHT IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF CHURCH BUILDINGS RADOSLAV ZHUK
Authors:   Associate professor of
            Architectural Environment Design Department Lviv Polytechnic National University,
            Lviv, Yatsiv Myroslav
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the light-spatial composition of a number of Greek Catholic
churches of the Ukrainian diaspora designed and built by the famous Canadian architect
Radoslav Zhuk. A set of rules and principles used by the architect to create a sacred
atmosphere in the interior space of church buildings by means of natural light is
established. In general, the light-space composition studied of eight churches built by
Radoslav Zhuk in the second half of the 20th century. These are Greek Catholic churches
in Canada and the United States built between 1964 and 1968: St. Joseph's Church
and Holy Family Church in Winnipeg, Canada; Church of the Blessed Eucharist in Toronto;
Church of the Holy Cross in Thunder Bay. Later, in the 70s, according to R. Zhuk's
designs, the following build: Holy Trinity Church in Kerhonkson, New York, USA; St.
Josaphat Church, Rochester, New York, USA; St. Stephen's Church, Calgary, Canada.
The spatial structure of the first churches built by the architect in Canada is a
combination of horizontal rectangular volumes with vertical ones, which carry the main
semantic and figurative load. The lighting composition in the interior of the churches
is similar in terms of brightness distribution to modern Catholic churches, where the
space and surfaces of the sanctuary are the most illuminated. It turned out that in the
architectonics of these churches, the architect uses large stained-glass windows in the
wall above the main entrance, as well as in the domes and towers above the sanctuary.
This creates a high level of natural light in these parts of the prayer hall. The nave
itself less lit through narrow and high windows in the walls. This nature of natural
light creates a mystical atmosphere. From the area of lesser illumination, people's
eyes drawn to the sacred space of the sanctuary, where the sacrament of the Eucharist is
celebrated. In the churches built in the 1970s, a different interpretation of natural
light appears. The architect emphasizes the play of light and shadow on vertical
tectonic roof surfaces in towers of different heights and spaces under domes. A favorite
technique of the architect is the use of horizontal strips of low windows between the
walls of the church and the roof. The closest to the Ukrainian tradition in Zhuk's
work is the light composition of the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary,
built in Lviv in 2002.
Does extracurricular sports have an impact on quality of life?
Authors: Jajiyah Nur Khois , Gumilar Agus , Mudjihartono Mudjihartono , Negara Jajat Darajat Kusumah , Hambali Burhan
Published: December 2024

Problems: Extracurricular sports activities at school are activities outside of school that are the only physical activities carried out regularly every week and are expected to have a significant impact on the quality of life of teenagers, considering the low quality of life in society. Purpose: To reveal the impact of extracurricular sports activities on the quality of life of high school students. Methods: This research uses a descriptive approach, namely by conducting a survey about the quality of life of high school students. This research involved 332 respondents, coming from schools in the northern part of West Java and with active student status. The instrument used is the WHOQOL-BREF quality of life questionnaire developed by the World Health Organization, consisting of four indicators: physical health, social relationships, psychology, and the environment. Results: The results of the analysis show that extracurricular sports have a significant impact on the quality of life of high school students. It is an interesting finding that participating in extracurricular sports at school contributes positively to improving students' quality of life. Conclusion: The role of extracurricular activities in schools is very important for improving students' skills, increasing their motivation, increasing their potential based on interests and talents, and improving the quality of life. It is hoped that this can be a recommendation for related parties to socialize for extracurricular activities more often in the school environment.
Development of digital-based return board table tennis learning media
Authors: Gumilar Agus , Negara Jajat Darajat Kusumah , Nuryadi Nuryadi , Firmansyah Helmy , Mudjihartono Mudjihartono , Hambali Burhan , Purnomo Eko
Published: December 2024

Problems: Technology is very important in sports, both on and off the field. The use of technology-based applications in sports is very important in supporting athlete training systems and producing accurate data for measuring sports performance. Purpose: This research involves developing a conventional return board into a digital-based return board. Digital return board media can be used as a learning, evaluation, and coaching medium in table tennis games. The research carried out is research and development. Methods: Research and development (R&D) research is essentially an effort to develop a prototype of a research-based tool or device, namely the digitization of conventional return boards. After the media return board is produced, the next stage is to carry out analysis by validating the digital return board by experts. Results: The research used three experts, namely practitioner experts represented by test and measurement course lecturers, media experts who were experts in the field of computer programming, practitioners who were trainers, and professional athletes. Each expert will analyze each trial from a small scale to a large scale. The three experts gave an average of the test results on a scale of 80% after going through three stages, so this return board was deemed to meet the requirements to be used as a training and learning medium in table tennis games. Conclusion: It is hoped that the results of this research can become a technological medium in table tennis playing activities, especially in improving the performance of table tennis players based on accurate data.
Analysis of basic technical abilities of sepaktakraw athletes
Authors: Hanafi Muhamad , Padli Padli , Yendrizal Yendrizal , Donie Donie
Published: December 2024

Problems: The problem in this research is that the level of basic technical ability of PSTI sepak takraw athletes in Padang Panjang City is still unknown. . Purpose: The aim of this research was to determine the level of basic technical ability of PSTI sepaktakraw athletes in Padang Panjang City. Methods: This type of research is descriptive. This research was carried out on February 1 2024 at the PSTI Sepaktakraw Field, Padang Panjang City. The population in this study was 15 PSTI Padang Panjang City sepak takraw athletes. The sampling technique used was Purposive Sampling . The instrument in this study was a test of technical abilities relating to: controlling and holding the ball for 3 minutes for sila soccer, turtle kicks, kicks or head games. Data was analyzed using percentages. The Results: results of the research based on data analysis are that the average athlete's kicking ability is 204 in the very good category, the average athlete's kicking ability is 244 in the fair category, the average athlete's walking ability is 179 in the very good category, the average athlete's heading ability is 125 with the less category. Conclusion: After averaging the basic sepaktakraw technique, the result was 188.4, which fell into the "Very Good" category, because it was in the interval of more than 172. Thus, it can be interpreted that the PSTI sepaktakraw athletes in Padang Panjang City have a basic technical ability level of "Very Good".
The influence of playing training methods on shooting ability
Authors: Arifan Ikhwanul , Soniawan Vega , Qadafi Muhammad , Okilanda Ardo , Fernandes Oca , Tofikin Tofikin
Published: December 2024

Problems: the weak shooting ability of SSB Putra Wijaya West Sumatra players, it can be seen that when athletes shoot, there are still many players who often lose the moment when taking a kick, so that the kick is not optimal. The variables of this research are Playing Training Method as the independent variable (X) and Shooting Ability as the dependent variable (Y). Purpose: The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of playing training methods on the shooting ability of SSB Putra Wijaya West Sumatra players. Method: This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a One group Pre-test-Post-test design. The population in this study were all SSB football players numbering 49 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, so the number of samples in this study was 17 players. The instrument in this research was to use a test of kicking a ball at a target (Shooting Target). The data analysis technique used in this research is the t-test with a significance level of α=0.05. Results: Based on data analysis in this study using the t-test, the playing training method had a significant influence on improving the shooting ability of SSB Putra Wijaya West Sumatra players, and this was proven by obtaining tcount= 6.001 while ttabe= 1.746. In practice there was an increase from the pretest average of 4.76 to 9.88 in the posttest. Then tcount > ttable (6,001>1,746). Conclusion: the ability to shoot is greatly influenced by the training program provided, one of which is using the playing method, so that in order to improve shooting skills, it is best to provide a training method that leads to the game of football itself, namely by providing training using the playing method, so that in its implementation, the shooting skills carried out will be improved properly