bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ultrasound Assisted Thrombolysis in Acute Ischaemic Stroke: Preliminary Experience in Singapore
Authors: Sharma Vijay K , Rathakrishnan Rahul , Ong Benjamin KC , Chan Bernard PL
Published: February 2023

Background and Aim: Intravenously-administered tissue plasminogen activator (IV-TPA) induces thrombolysis and remains the only FDA-approved therapy for acute ischaemic stroke. IV-TPA thrombolysis has been approved recently in Singapore for acute stroke. Continuous exposure of clot to 2-MHz pulsed-wave transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasound during IV-TPA infusion is known to augment thrombolysis. We aimed to determine the feasibility, safety and efficacy of ultrasound-assisted thrombolysis in acute ischaemic stroke in Singapore.

Subjects and Methods: Consecutive patients with acute ischaemic stroke due to intracranial arterial-occlusions were treated with standard IV-tPA and continuously monitored with 2-MHz TCD according to the CLOTBUST-trial protocol. Arterial recanalisation was determined with Thrombolysis in Brain Ischemia (TIBI) flow-grading system. Safety and efficacy of ultrasoundassisted thrombolysis were assessed by rates of symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage (sICH) and functional recovery at 1 month, respectively.

Results: Five consecutive patients (mean age 58 years, 3 men and 3 of Chinese ethnicity) were included. Mean time elapsed between symptom onset and presentation to emergency room was 98 minutes (range, 50 to 135 minutes) while the mean time interval between symptom onset to IV-TPA bolus was 144 minutes (range, 125 to 180 minutes). Partial or complete recanalisation with reduction in the stroke severity was noted in 4 out of the 5 patients during IV-TPA infusion (mean change in NIHSS = 4 points; range 2 to 8 points). None of our patients developed sICH while 4 patients demonstrated good functional outcome at 1 month.

Conclusions: Our preliminary study demonstrates the feasibility, safety and efficacy of ultrasound-assisted thrombolysis in acute ischaemic stroke in Singapore. Continuous TCD-monitoring during IV-TPA infusion provides real-time information, enhances thrombolysis and improves functional outcomes in acute ischaemic stroke.

Key words: Acute ischaemic stroke, Thrombolysis, Transcranial Doppler
The Media and Suicide
Authors: Tor Phern Chern , Ng Beng Yeong , Ang Yong Guan
Published: February 2023

Suicide is a common and preventable event that is often reported by the media when there are sensationalistic elements or if the suicide involves a celebrity. Media reports of suicide can induce a copycat or “Werther effect”. There is increasing evidence that sensationalistic reporting of suicides has a direct effect on increasing suicide rates. Responsible reporting guidelines drawn up in consultation with media professionals have been shown to improve reporting of suicides. Local reporting on suicides tends to be sensationalistic but also has a strong educational slant. The media should educate both the public and the medical professional about their role in suicide prevention.

Key words: Singapore, Suicide prevention, Werther effect
Vitamin D Deficiency and its Relation to Lipid Profile
Authors:   Laboratory Department, Applied Medical Science College.Shaqra University, KSA, Elmahdy Marwa E. , Mousa Moaz A. A. ,   Dentistry College, Pharos University, ARE., . Mounir Souhail A ,   Medicine College, Alexandria University, ARE.
Published: February 2023

Background Vitamin D deficiency is considered as a major public health problem all over the world. Vitamin D acts as a hormone with multi-functions. The main source of vitamin D is solar UV radiation, which converts 7-dehydrocholesterol to pro-vitamin D which is modified to vitamin D given normal skin temperature. Vitamin D deficiency is a common disorder presents in all ages and in both genders. Vitamin D plays an important role in modulating the immune response to infections and reduction inflammatory response. Vitamin D deficiency has a genetic predisposition. There is a correlation between low 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and dyslipidemia, so correction of vitamin D deficiency is important for treating disturbance in lipid profile. Repletion of 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels raised serum calcium level and decrease parathyroid hormone levels.
The Risk Premium on Mediterranean Emerging Stock Markets
Authors:   Department of Economics, Khalfallah Dr. Fatma
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we test a conditional version of the international asset pricing model, using the multivariate GARCH process of De Santis and Gerard (1998). The model is estimated, over the period January 1997-March 2007, for five markets: the global, USA, Egyptian, Turkish and Israeli markets. We analyze a version of the ICAPM with a constant market risk price as well as the exchange rate risk price, while the conditional covariances vary over time. The results show that risk premium vary significantly across markets and over time, for all stock markets the contribution of currency premium to the total risk premium is economically significant. This study confirms that currency risk is a significant factor in the international valuation of financial assets.
Sa‘lebî’nin el-Keşf ve’l-Beyân Tefsirinde Kıraatlere Atıf Yöntemi
Authors: SÜTŞURUP İhsan
Published: February 2023

Ebû İshâk Ahmed b. Muhammed b. İbrâhim es-Sa‘lebî, hicrî IV. asrın sonu ile V. asrın başlarında yaşamış ve hayatta iken el-Keşf ve’l-Beyân isimli eseri ile şöhret bulmuş bir müfessirdir. Özellikle kıraat-i aşere ile alakalı ilk eseri telif eden İbn Mihrân en-Nisâbûrî’den ders almış olması, onun kıraat birikimine önemli ölçüde katkı sağlamıştır. Bu sebeple müstakil bir kıraat eseri olmamasına rağmen müellif, tefsirinde azımsanmayacak ölçüde kıraat ihtilaflarına yer vermiş, çoğu zaman naklettiği kıraatleri tahlil ederek detaylı yorumlarda bulunmuştur. Çalışmamız el-Keşf ve’l-Beyân’da, Sa‘lebî’nin kıraatleri nakil esnasında nasıl bir usul izlediğini konu almaktadır. Bu bağlamda müfessirin başta kıraat imam/râvi ve sahabe/tâbiîn olmak üzere bölge/şehir, mushaf, Arap lehçesi veya herhangi bir isim belirtmeden yer verdiği kıraat ihtilaflarını nakletme yöntemi tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Концептуальные основы практического использования нейронных сетей: проблемы и перспективы
Authors: Кочнев Александр
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена вопросам анализа современных направлений практического использования искусственных нейронных сетей в различных направлениях человеческой жизнедеятельности. Дается определение нейронной сети, под которой понимается важный компьютерный инструмент, использующийся как правило в целях решения узкого круга практико-ориентированных задач, основанный на использовании входящей информации и имитирующий работу человеческого мозга. В статье также описывается опыт применения нейронных сетей в различных направлениях деятельности, определяется общий набор функций, реализуемых нейронными сетями, представляются типы нейронных сетей и система их архитектуры.
Tibbiy ta’limda pedagogika fanini o‘qitishning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari
Authors: Kadirova Munira
Published: February 2023

Ushbu maqolada tibbiy ta’limning umumiy tendentsiyalari tibbiy ta’lim jarayoniga qo‘yilgan talabalar, tibbiyot sohasida pedagogikaning rivojlanishi, olimlar tomonidan pedagog va shifokor kasbining o‘rtasidagi tafovutlar bo‘yicha qarashlari, tibbiy ta’limda o‘quv jarayonini tashkil etish masalalari, tibbiy ta’limda axloqiy fazilatlarni shakllantirish, tibbiy madaniyatni hamda kasbiy madaniyatni rivojlantirish masalalari hamda kasbiy madaniyatni o‘ziga hos xususiyatlari tadqiq etilgan.
Россия Федерациясида бизнес-омбудсман институти
Authors: Урунов Жамшид
Published: February 2023

Мазкур мақолада Россия Федерациясида Бизнес-омбудсман институтининг ташкил этилиши, институтнинг ривожланиш босқичлари ва Бизнес-омбудсманнинг ваколатлари ва амалиёти ёритилган. Институтнинг ривожланиши учун таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
Problems of gender inequality in labor relations in Uzbekistan: survey results
Authors: Alieva Kamola
Published: February 2023

The article examines the features and importance of consolidating the norms of gender equality in the constitutions and laws of Uzbekistan and foreign countries. In addition, the article discussed the issues of consolidating the norms that guarantee gender equality in legislation, how it works in practice, as well as social factors that can negatively affect the implementation of gender policy pursued by the state. The author conducted an anonymous survey of more than 300 respondents to prove these problems with concrete facts. As a result of the research, the problem of gender stereotypes in labor relations was studied and analyzed. In addition, the article discussed female and male professions, the problem of their rooting in the minds of our society and their negative impact on the career of women. In this article, the author, analyzing the influence of gender stereotypes on the life and work of women, in particular on cases of discrimination against them in hiring, choosing a profession and labor relations draws appropriate conclusions and proposals for legislation.
A Critical Review on New Structural Economic
Authors: Wang Zhihu
Published: February 2023

New structural economics has become one of the most influential economic theories in China today. However, there are still many scholars and students in economics who could not understand the nature of its theoretical and analytical framework and policy recommendations, which make it necessary to describe and evaluate it objectively. This paper investigates the object of study, analytical framework and policy theory of new structural economics, which, in terms of object of study and analytical framework, lies in an intermediary form. in the transition from traditional neoclassical economics to new classical economics by Xiaokai Yang. Since the function of the institutional environment in the analytical framework of new structural economics is not to determine the set of production structures, but to realize the optimal production structure determined by the structure of factor endowment structure through transaction costs, in terms of policy practice, new structural economics could only explain the rapid growth rate of China’s reform. and opening up for 40 years, and cannot identify when China should again undergo an institutional transformation in order to achieve the timing of an advanced economy eventually.
Research on the Connotation of Doctoral Education Quality based on ISO8402
Authors: Lou Zhi , Wang Wei
Published: February 2023

在我国由研究生教育大国向研究生教育强国迈进的征程上, 博士生教育质量内涵研究十分必要且很有意义。博士生教育质量既是博士生教育的出发点和根本目的, 也是判断或评价博士生教育发展程度、目标达成程度的重要依据。本研究基于ISO8402质量内涵将博士生教育质量定义为“博士生教育系统满足个体、社会需要的能力与水平。”博士生教育质量包含博士生教育内适质量和博士生教育外适质量。内适质量是外适质量实现的根本动力和主要原因, 外适质量是内适质量的结果形式和外在表现。厘清博士生教育质量内涵, 有助于确立博士生教育发展的主要着力点并推动我国博士生教育的高质量发展。
Development of a Graphical User Interface for Reflection Loss Calculation in Perovskite-RGO based Microwave Absorbing Composites
Authors: Arya Aayushi
Published: February 2023

In this paper, a novel method is investigated wherein the theoretical and mathematical analysis of the perovskite-Reduced Graphene Oxide (RGO) based composite microwave absorber is used to form a machine learning model using linear regression to predict the reflection loss and the effective dielectric permittivity of a selected perovskite compound in an RGO-based composite. At first, the theoretical derivation is carried out to find a mathematical relationship between the reflection loss and the dielectric permittivity of the composite and the cationic radii of the perovskite structure, which is then used to form the base for the machine learning model to directly calculate the microwave absorption characteristics from the atomic parameters of the given composite structure. Linear regression is used for the machine learning algorithm which is verified with an R2 of 0.869 with the atomic radii as the input parameters. The model is further used to develop a Graphical User Interface (GUI) to make the prediction more appealing and user-friendly. The current paper provides a new approach to the integration of theoretical knowledge with advanced computing tools to form innovative predictive tools for current microwave-absorbing materials.
Seismic Fragility of a Single Pillar-Column Under Near and Far Fault Soil Motion with Consideration of Soil-Pile Interaction
Authors: Lemsara Foudhil , Bouzid Tayeb , Yahiaoui Djarir , Mamen Belgacem , Saadi Mohamed
Published: February 2023

The soil-structure interaction is a significant challenge faced by civil engineers due to the complexity potential in terms of seismic fragility evaluation. This paper presents a seismic fragility estimation of a single pier considering seismic ground motion types. Furthermore, sand type, pile diameter, pier height, and mass variation were considered to estimate their effect on the seismic fragility of the concrete pier. Incremental dynamic analysis was performed using a beam on a nonlinear Winkler foundation model. The analysis model condition compared near- and far-ground motion effects. Dynamic analysis and fragility assessment of the single-pier structure showed that low mass center produced less vulnerability of the concrete pier in the two cases of the sand type under near- and far-ground motions. The near and far earthquake simulations at complete failure probability had a difference of less than 5% when 0.65s<T1<1s and 2.4<T1/T2, but the opposite was shown when T1<0.5s and 3<T1/T2 were present together.
An Analytical Solution for the Dynamics of a Functionally Graded Plate resting on Viscoelastic Foundation
Authors: Thuy Dang Thu , Nguyen Ngoc Lam , Tien Dao Ngoc , Thanh Hoang Van
Published: February 2023

This paper deals with the dynamic response of Functionally Graded Material (FGM) plates resting on a viscoelastic foundation under dynamic loads. The governing equations are derived by using Hamilton’s principle using the classical plate theory and the higher-order shear deformation plate theory. Using state-space methods to find the closed-form solution of the dynamic response of functionally graded rectangular plates resting on a viscoelastic foundation. Numerical examples are given for displacement and stresses in the plates with various structural parameters and the effects of these parameters are discussed. The result of the numerical example shows a marked decrease in displacement and stresses as the coefficient of viscous damping is increased.
Power Quality Enhancement in a Wind Farm Connected Grid with a Fuzzy-based STATCOM
Authors: Adware Ramchandra , Chandrakar Vinod
Published: February 2023

Integrating wind farms with electricity transmission networks presents several problems, and power quality plays a vital role among these. This study proposed a novel fuzzy logic controller to reduce the effect of power quality issues in such applications and investigated two different FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission System) devices, the Static Var Compensator (SVC) and the Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM). The fuzzy logic controller was designed as a voltage controller to improve power quality. Detailed analysis was carried out to investigate the successful mitigation of voltage sag/swell, active and reactive power improvement, and voltage flickers control by two controllers in a Multi-Terminal Load (MTL) system consisting of wind generators. The results were verified in MATLAB simulations, and a comparison was performed between the proposed shunt controllers. Furthermore, the design of a fuzzy interference system based on Vref (reference voltage) and the voltage measured at STATCOM location signals was investigated and compared with the SVC in terms of voltage sag, voltage swell, voltage flickers, and Total Harmonic Distortions (THD). The proposed fuzzy system was compared with a PI-based STATCOM and SVC. The power quality issues were exacerbated when using Multi-Terminal Load (MTL) in the transmission network.
ANN and GRNN-Based Coupled Model for Flood Inundation Mapping of the Punpun River Basin
Authors: Ranjan Shashi , Singh Vivekanand
Published: February 2023

The Punpun River is primarily a rain-fed river. Forecasting rainfall accurately would enable an early evaluation of drought and flooding conditions. Therefore, having a flawless model for predicting rainfall is important for the hydrological analysis of any river basin. In this study, Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-based models were developed to predict rainfall and discharge in the basin. During the rainy season, water is spread in and around the area of the watershed, thus a General Regression Neural Network (GRNN)-based model was proposed for fast estimation of the inundation area during the flood taking as input cross-section, rainfall, and discharge. The proposed ANN-GRNN coupled model is the first of its kind for this study area. The assessment of the results shows that the proposed GRNN-based model is capable of estimating the water-spreading area.
Towards an IOT Approach for Smart Waste Management based on Context Ontology: A Case Study
Authors: Aloui Nadia , Almukadi Wafa , Belghith Aymen
Published: February 2023

Nowadays, waste management faces the challenge of providing effective and efficient solutions for waste collection, disposal, and recycling while respecting health and environmental standards. This challenge also includes the lack of understanding of the diverse factors that influence the various stages of waste management, inefficient route planning, insufficient resources, etc. Faster collection, management, and processing of waste are possible with smart containers and IoT technologies allowing waste real-time data provision. Thus, this research proposes a waste management system based on generic and comprehensive generic context ontology and smart containers. The context ontology is conceived to solve the limits and the insufficiencies of waste management by covering all the waste facets for all the stakeholders, optimizing, analyzing, and reusing the waste data and conditions. For given smart container and waste management context, we need to have a global view of the relevant contextual data according to a unified model such as the waste environment data, the waste activity context, the waste computing context, the user context, the collaboration context, etc. One significant advantage of our system is that it provides a unified model for waste management contextual data that could be reused for other waste management systems covering all the properties of this domain. The proposed solution implements an intelligent and adaptive IoT system for waste management according to different waste contexts, waste objectives, and waste activities. The proposed system has been successfully tested under different scenarios in Jeddah City Municipality.
On the Efficiency of the Advanced TWA Approach to the 60-GHz Microstrip Antenna Analysis for 5G Wireless Communication Systems
Authors: Ayari Mohamed
Published: February 2023

The bandwidth demand in mobile wireless applications has grown at an astounding rate due to the fast evolution of technology, spurring the antenna design fields. The approaches associated with realizing antenna structure at mm-Wave frequency bands for future 5G cellular devices present advantages and disadvantages. This paper exhibits a fast and original approach based on the transverse wave formulation called-up Advanced Transverse Wave Approach (ATWA). A compact 5G patch antenna is designed, measured, simulated, and analyzed in the context of unlicensed mm-wave ISM-band applications. Compared to recently published works, the obtained result analysis proves the efficiency of the proposed method in terms of calculation accuracy, computational efficiency, and peak memory usage and the overall good performance of the proposed antenna.
A Fault Diagnosis Technique for Wind Turbine Gearbox: An Approach using Optimized BLSTM Neural Network with Undercomplete Autoencoder
Authors: Sreenatha M. , Mallikarjuna P. B.
Published: February 2023

The gearbox is one of the critical components of a wind turbine. Proactive maintenance of wind turbine gearboxes is crucial to decrease maintenance and operational costs and the long downtime of the complete system. As the gearbox is a significant part of the wind turbine, a fault in the gearbox leads to the breakdown of the wind turbine system. Hence, it is important to study and analyze the faults in wind turbine gearbox systems. In this article, a neural network-based model, a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BLSTM) fused with an autoencoder is intended to categorize the condition of the gearbox into good or bad (broken tooth) condition. Feature learning and reduction are achieved extensively through the autoencoder. This improves the performance of the BLSTM model regarding time complexity and classification accuracy. This model has been applied with time series vibration data of the gearbox in a wind turbine system. The suggested model's performance is analyzed using an openly available wind turbine gearbox vibration dataset. The result showed that BLSTM accuracy with an under-complete autoencoder is highly robust and appropriate for the health monitoring of wind turbine gearbox systems using time series data. Also, in order to illustrate the advantage of the projected model for fault analysis and diagnosis in wind turbine gearbox, the throughput or time complexity of training and testing of the split dataset is compared with the conventional BLSTM model.
A Rare Case of Familial Methemoglobinemia with Congenital Heart Disease
Authors: Nayak Jhasaketan , Kumar Karthik , Singh Sashi Kant , Dhingra Gaurav , Nath Uttam Kumar
Published: February 2023

Methemoglobinemia is a rare dyshemoglobin disorder which can either be congenital or acquired. Dyshemoglobin disorders can be asymptomatic or symptomatic. We narrate the case of a 12-year-old girl who presented with a fever, cough, and oxygen saturation of 85%. She was diagnosed with COVID-19, along with a large atrial septal defect and pulmonary arterial hypertension. Arterial blood gas analysis revealed normal partial pressure of oxygen and on 100% exposure to oxygen, blood color turned chocolate brown. After the resolution of COVID-19 in 10 days, the patient was treated with oral ascorbic acid and successful atrial septal defect repair. It is important to suspect dyshemoglobin disorder in a patient who presents with hypoxia/hypoxemia.
A Systematic Study on the Effects of Key Influencing Factors on a Pull-Off Adhesion Test of Organic Coatings
Authors: Kambhampati Srikanth , Cao Qing , Ghodkay Varun , Farhat Hanan , Pojtanabuntoeng Thunyaluk
Published: February 2023

Coatings can protect metallic substrates (e.g., piping, vessels, tubes, etc.) against corrosion attack. The adhesion strength of a coating to its substrate is an essential factor that defines the overall coating integrity and performance. A pull-off adhesion test is commonly performed to determine the coating adhesion strength. This study evaluated the effect of various vital influencing factors on the pull-off adhesion test, including surface preparation of the loading fixture (dolly) and coating surface, types, curing durations and conditions of adhesive, and scoring of coating around the dolly. Test results were systematically analyzed with nonsubjective tools such as ImageJ software for failure mode assessment and statistical analysis (t-test) to compare adhesion values.
Coupling Fracture Mechanics Experiments and Electrochemical Modeling to Mitigate Environment-Assisted Cracking in Engineering Components
Authors: Harris Zachary D. , Marshall Rebecca S. , Kelly Robert G. , Burns James T.
Published: February 2023

Environment-assisted cracking (EAC) is a pertinent failure mode for many applications and industries, but the design of robust EAC mitigation strategies can be challenging due to the number of material and environmental factors that affect EAC behavior. In this study, a coupled experimental-modeling approach for designing EAC mitigation strategies in a standard panel-and-fastener geometry is presented. Fracture mechanics-based testing is executed on a high-performance steel (Pyrowear 675) immersed in 0.6 M NaCl to assess the effect of electrode potential and loading rate on EAC susceptibility. Finite element modeling (FEM) is then used to calculate the electrode potential distribution across the panel for four realistic EAC mitigation strategies (anodized fastener, fully coated panel, selectively coated panel, and bare panel/fastener). The FEM and EAC susceptibility data are synthesized to inform the efficacy of each proposed mitigation strategy. Results demonstrate that the anodized fastener and fully coated panel approaches are likely to promote EAC, while the selectively coated panel and all-bare strategies mitigate EAC. The benefits and limitations of this coupled approach for mitigating EAC are then discussed.
Which dimensions of forgiveness mediate and moderate childhood trauma and depression? Insights to prevent suicide risk among university students
Authors: Rahmandani Amalia , Salma Salma , Kaloeti Dian , Sakti Hastaning , Suparno Suparno
Published: February 2023

Background

College students who are depressed as a direct or indirect effect of childhood trauma are at risk of suicide. Although for-giveness buffers mental health problems, there are inconsistencies in the results according to the object of forgiveness. This study aimed to examine the role of forgiveness, both as a mediator and as a moderator, for the association between childhood trauma and depression among university students.

Participants and procedure

The sample comprised 398 students from a university in Semarang, Indonesia (M = 18.60, SD = 0.60, male = 26.1%) ob-tained through cluster random sampling. Measurements used were the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) question-naire, Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and the Forgiveness Scale which contained the dimensions of self, others, and situations.

Results

The path analysis and the investigation of CI result showed that forgiveness mediated the relationship between ACEs and depression. Forgiveness of self and situations were also mediating, but not forgiveness of others. On the other hand, the moderating effect only applied to the forgiveness of others, the effect of which increased positively when the level was high.

Conclusions

The result of this study indicates how the addition of ACEs affects lower level of forgiveness, thus explaining the higher level of depression among college students. Only forgiveness of others among the dimensions of forgiveness is not deter-mined by the number of ACEs, but its increase determines the addition of depression level when there are more ACEs. The discussions highlight the mechanism of each dimension, contribution of collectivistic culture, different types of ACEs and limited incidence of ACEs among the general college student population.
In-Between the Global and the Local
Authors: Ivleva Victoria
Published: February 2023

This chapter charts the identity politics related to silk textiles in seventeenth- and
eighteenth-century Russia by examining silk trade and acquisition, the introduction
of new practices, as well as attempts to develop silk manufacturing. The
chapter discusses the early development of the Russian silk industry in the context
of localised consumption and mercantilist policies. This chapter argues that silk
fabrics became transformed from globally traded artefacts into tokens of local
identity politics. They turned into in-between textiles negotiating and driving
societal change between Self and Other, where the Other signified not only the
territorial and cultural Other, but also old forms of life within Russia. These textiles
helped to create the in-between space where cultural values and notions of selfhood
underwent negotiation. Silk textiles were crucial tools that materialised identities
at a time when Russia became embedded in an increasingly globalised world.
Imre Sándor feljegyzései „ügyvivő” miniszterségének napjairól (1919. augusztus 7–15.) : Emlékei miniszteri kezdeményezéseiről, törekvéseiről a vallás- és közoktatásügyi minisztériumban (Második rész)
Authors: Donáth Péter
Published: February 2023

Az alábbi közlemény a folyóiratunk legutóbbi számában közlésre került tanulmány folytatása. Az ellenforradalmi rendszer kialakulásának első napjairól, az 1919. augusztus 7–15-ig „ügyvivő” Friedrich-kormány időszakáról, bizonytalan útkereséséről tudósít a „nemzetnevelés” elméletéről ismert Imre Sándor feljegyzései, visszaemlékezései alapján, immár a Vallás- és Közoktatásügyi Minisztériumban történtekre fókuszálva. Informatív, plasztikus – ám műfajából adódóan valamelyest szubjektív – áttekintést ad a Tanácsköztársaság intézkedéseinek visszavonásáról, a minisztérium szervezetének módosításáról s az 1919/1920. tanévindításhoz szükséges intézkedésekről. Képet kaphatunk Imre Sándor sikertelennek bizonyult erőfeszítéseiről, hogy a történelmi tanulságokat mérlegelő tárgyszerűség jegyében elhárítsa a politikai inga szélsőbaloldalról radikális jobboldali irányba, a társadalmi megértés helyett az ellenkező irányú kirekesztés felé mozdulását. A messzire tekintő, kiegyezést kereső, a tanári karokban is elhatalmasodó gyűlölködés, bosszúállás útját állni szándékozó „ügyvivő” miniszter humánus pedagógus szellemiségről tanúskodó, racionális érvelése nem tudta megállítani az elszabaduló indulatokat, revansvágyakat.
Gondolatok gróf futaki Hadik András életéről és műveltségéről
Authors: Szabó Andrea
Published: February 2023

Gróf futaki Hadik András születésének 110. évfordulója 2021-ben volt. Ebben az évben a jeles hadvezér és kiemelkedő státuszt betöltő államférfi emlékére több tanulmány és kiadvány látott napvilágot, valamint ugyanezen évben vette kezdetét a róla szóló mozifilm forgatása is.1 Jelen tanulmányom célja, hogy Hadik András származásáról, műveltségéről és a 18. században betöltött szerepéről olyan összefoglalót készítsek, amely közelebb hossza őt a 21. századi – a kora újkor kiemelkedő személyiségei iránt érdeklődő – olvasókhoz. Korábbi kutatásaim során, melyekben a kora újkor időszakával foglalkoztam, számos esetben felbukkant neve, és szinte minden területen – legyen az politikai, gazdasági vagy hadászati témájú – kikerülhetetlen személyisége a magyar történelemnek. A róla szóló publikációk és a ránk maradt, hosszú évtizedekig vezetett naplói alapján kijelenthető, hogy egy sokoldalú, művelt, a kultúra, a tudományok, valamint a haditechnika iránt élénken érdeklődő és ezen területeken aktívan alkotó férfiú volt. A ránk maradt levéltári forrásoknak köszönhetően nem csupán a róla kialakított képet árnyalhatta a szakirodalom, de az egykor birtokában lévő könyvgyűjteményről is képet kaphatunk.
Astrología, Inquisición y aficionados: los pronósticos anuales de Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora
Authors: Del Piero Gina
Published: February 2023

RESUMEN:
Los pronósticos astrológicos anuales publicados por Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora (México, 1645-1700) durante treinta años (1671-1701) no han sido estudiados de manera exhaustiva por la crítica. Esto se debe a dos motivos principales: la pérdida casi completa de estos escritos y la preferencia por retratar a Sigüenza como un científico “moderno”. En este trabajo, proponemos invertir esta tendencia y estudiar la obra científica de Sigüenza desde la lectura de los escritos astrológicos. Para ello, recurrimos al libro publicado en 1969 por José Miguel Quintana donde reúne todos los informes disponibles en el Ramo de la Inquisición del Archivo General de la Nación (AGN) de México que los oficiales del Santo Oficio realizaron sobre los calendarios de Sigüenza. Esto nos permitirá conocer cómo fue la relación entre Sigüenza, la astrología y la Inquisición a lo largo de toda su carrera y aproximarnos a una respuesta acerca de los motivos por los cuales él nunca abandonó la confección de los almanaques. 

ABSTRACT:
The annual astrological forecasts published by Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora (Mexico, 1645-1700) over the course of thirty years (1671-1701) have not been subject to a thorough analysis on the part of the critic. This responds to two main reasons: an almost complete loss of these writings and the preference to portray the figure of Sigüenza as a “modern” scientist. In this work, we aim to reverse this tendency and study the scientifical work of Sigüenza from the perspective of his astrological writings. For this purpose, we will resort to the book published in 1969 by José Miguel Quintana where he gathers all the reports available in the Inquisition branch of the Archivo General de la Nación (AGN) de México written by the inquisitors about Sigüenza’s calendars. This will be helpful to define the relationship between Sigüenza, the astrology and the inquisition throughout his career and will be useful to understand better why is it that he never quit creating his yearly calendars.
Electrical Injuries: Cardiovascular Implication and Management
Authors: Tan Michael Jonathan
Published: February 2023

Electrical injury is one of the most common public health problems and is often associated with high morbidity and mortality. In patients who survived, a particular concern relates to cardiac injury and the risk of delayed cardiovascular complications. Currently, there is no widely accepted protocol for the management of these patients. As a result, physicians are often uncomfortable dealing with these cases due to the sparse literature on this phenomenon. This review aims to summarize various studies on the effects of electrical injuries on the cardiovascular system and ultimately to improve physicians’ awareness to provide optimal management to this common but relatively unfamiliar situation. Current evidence suggests that patients exposed to electrical injury with unstable vital functions and/or risk factors and/or an abnormal ECG should be admitted to the intensive care unit, while asymptomatic patients with no risk factors and a normal initial ECG need no inpatient cardiac monitoring and may be discharged from hospital. While troponins could be a relevant marker in electrical accidents due to their high specificity for cardiac damages and represent a potentially promising tool in the future to aid decisions.
‘Committing Poetry’: A Review of Timothy Yu (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Twenty-First-Century American Poetry, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021,ISBN 978-1-108-48209-7 Hardback, ISBN 978-1-108-74195-8 Paperback, xix + 246 pages
Authors:   Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Milesi Laurent , Ionescu Arleen
Published: February 2023

This is a review article that discusses Timothy Yu (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Twenty-First-Century American Poetry, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG MANFAAT AROMATERAPI SEREH (CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS) DENGAN TEKIK RELAKSASI GENGGAM JARI TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PASECTIO CAESAREAA SECTIO CAESAREA DI PMB LISNANI ALI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Wahyuni Iin , Aditia Dita Selvia , Ristiyana Septi -
Published: February 2023

Persalinan sectio caesareamemiliki nyeri lebih tinggi sekitar  27, 3% dibandingkan dengan persalinan normal sekitar 9% (Utami 2016). Tindakan sectio caesareadapat menyebabkan nyeri dan mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan kontinuitas jaringan karena adanya pembedahan. Persalinan dengan metode ini banyak membuat pasien merasa tidak nyaman. Ketidaknyamanan yang dirasakan pasien post sectio caesareadapat menyebabkan risiko komplikasi pada bayi maupun pada ibu (Whalley, 2008). Penanganan yang sering dilakukan untuk menurunkan nyeri pasectio caesareaa sectio caesareaberupa penanganan farmakologi. Dalam upaya mengurangi penggunaan obat berbahan kimia perlu rasanya kita sebagai warga indonesia dilakukanlah twknik relaksasi genggam jari membantu tubuh, pikiran dan jiwa untuk mencapai relaksasi, dalam keadaan relaksasi secara alamiah akan memicu pengeluaran hormon endorphin, hormon ini merupakan analgesik alami dari tubuh sehingga nyeri akan berkurang (linatu sofiah, atun raudotul, 2015) dan sereh / cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) yang menghasilkan minyak aromaterapi yang dihasilkan dari aromaterapi sereh berfungsi sebagai antidepresan, yaitu menekan dan menghilangkan depresi atau stress sehingga mampu menimbulkan rasa rileks baik badan maupun pikiran (sumiartha, 2012). Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan infromasi tentang manfaat aromaterapi sereh (cymbopogon citratus) dengan tekik relaksasi genggam jari terhadap penurunan nyeri pasectio caesareaa sectio caesarea. Hasil evaluasi dari sebanyak 5 Ibu yang melahirkan sectio caesareaseluruh peserta dapat memahami dengan baik tujuan dan teknik pengobatan yang diberikan dalam upaya mengurangi rasa nyeri setelah persalinan sectio caesarea. Dengan adanya edukasi terkait penanganan nyeri pasectio caesareaa persalinan dengan metode sectio caesarea ini, diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu, suami serta keluarga dalam membantu dan mendukung keberhasilan pengurangan rasa nyeri ini secara lebih aman dan nyaman.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN: POLA HIDUP SEHAT LANSIA DI PANTI JOMPO BASILAM BARU KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Siregar Hotma Royani , Tampubolon Masrina Munawarah
Published: February 2023

Pola hidup sehat adalah suatu gaya hidup yang mempertahankan faktor-faktor penentu kesehatan, antara lain makanan dan olah raga. Pada usia lanjut seseorang harus mampu menjaga kesehatan sehingga mampu mempertahankan dan meningkatan derajat kesehatan dan terhindar dari berbagai macam penyakit.   Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah agar lansia yang ada di Panti Jompo Basilam Baru Kota Padangsidimpuan bisa mengikuti pola hidup sehat sehingga bisa meningkatkan derajat kesehatan di usia lanjut. Para lansia sangat antusias menerima informasi terkait pola hidup sehat lansia.
Edukasi Deteksi Dini Stroke Dengan Metode FAST (Face, Arm, Speech, Time) Di Kelurahan Simatorkis Sisoma Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Daulay Nanda Masraini , Ritonga Nefonavratilova
Published: February 2023

Rapid, precise and accurate identification and detection of strokes that occur outside the hospital, whether carried out by the patient or the patient's family, has a positive effect on the success of therapy and treatment programs. This educational activity aims to increase public knowledge about early detection of stroke with the FAST method in Simatorkis Sisoma Village, South Tapanuli Regency. The activities carried out consisted of measuring blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol levels, distributing knowledge questionnaires, followed by education. The number of participants is 30 people who are at high risk of stroke. The results of this activity found 24 people (80%) of the community with good knowledge category. Meanwhile, 6 people (20%) are in the category of less knowledge. This activity can be continued with more specific material related to swallowing disorders in stroke patients.
Edukasi Dan Skrining Kesehatan Penyakit Degeneratif Pada Masyarakat Desa Tosale, Kabupaten Donggala
Authors: Adisaputra Arya Dibyo
Published: February 2023

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) sebagian besar  merupakan penyakit degeneratif  yang berkait dengan proses penuaan. Penyakit degeneratif merupakan kondisi  kesehatan dimana organ atau jaringan terkait keadaan yang terus menurun seiring waktu. Tujuan pelaksanaan penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis yang dilakukan untuk masyarakat Desa Tosale, Kabupaten Donggala adalah meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan berupa cek tekanan darah, gula darah, kolestero total dan asam urat, meningkatkan pengetahuan serta memberikan motivasi kepada masyarakat terkait pentingnya kesadaran untuk melakukan pemeriksaan secara rutin. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan dengan menggunakan alat pengukur tekanan darah, dan meggunakan alat digital yang terhubung dengan menggunakan strip untuk mengukur kadar gula darah, kolesterol dan asam urat. Jumlah peserta yang hadir saat pemeriksaan berjumlah 50 masyarakat dengan rentang umur 20-70 tahun. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan diperoleh sebanyak 23 orang (46%) mengalami hipertensi dan peningkatan kolesterol, pada pemeriksaan gula darah sebanyak 7 orang (14%) yang mengalami peningkatan dari normal, selanjutnya sebanyak 9 orang (18%) yang mengalami peningkatan kadar asam urat, sementara 11 orang (22%) dalam kondisi normal.
Nutrisi Seimbang Bagi Ibu Hamil untuk Meningkatkan Status Gizi Di Puskesmas Semula Jadi Kecamatan Datuk Bandar Timur 2022
Authors: Pohan Rostina Afrida
Published: February 2023

Masalah gizi seimbang di Indonesia masih merupakan masalah yang cukup berat. Kekurangan atau kelebihan makanan pada masa hamil dapat berakibat kurang baik bagi ibu dan janin (Ariga, 2012). Status gizi ibu sebelum dan selama hamil dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan janin yang sedang dikandung, dan berdasarkan wawancara pada beberapa ibu hamil hampir 60% tidak memiliki Pengetahuan yang baik tentang kebutuhan nutrisi selama kehamilan sehingga  ibu hamil tersebut tidak memiliki sikap yang baik dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisinya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka Tim Pengandian Masyarakat melakukan penyuluhan tentang Nutrisi  seimbang bagi ibu hamil dengan tujuan Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu hamil  melalui kegiatan Penyuluhan Kesehatan dan Merubah Prilaku ibu hamil dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi dan gizi selama kehamilan untuk mencegah anemi dan gizi buruk dengan tujuan meningkatkan status gizi ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan ceramah. Pelaksnaan dilakukan di di Puskesmas Semula Jadi Kecamatan Datuk Badar Timur kota Tanjungbalai pada bulan Oktober tahun 2022, diikuti oleh ibu hamil sebanyak 12 ibu hamil, kader, Petugas KIA dan Mahasiswa
Kegiatan Penyuluhan Nutrisi Seimbang bagi ibu hamil berjalan dengan tertib dan lancar para peserta terlihat antusias dan mengharapkan kegiatan dapat berlanjut dengan pemberian materi yang lainnya terutama terkait kesehatan ibu hamil, bersalin, nifas dan menyusui
PENYULUHAN DAN PRAKTEK PIJAT BAYI PADA BAYI DI DESA MANUNGGANG JAE KECAMATAN PADANG SIDEMPUAN TENGGARA KOTA PADANG SIDEMPUAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: - Nurhayati SST, MKM -
Published: February 2023

COUNSELING AND TRAINING FOR BABY MASSAGE TO BABY IN MANUNGGANG JAE VILLAGE, PADANG SIDEMPUAN SOUTHEAST DISTRICT PADANG SIDEMPUAN CITY ON  2022  
NURHAYATI
Lecturer in the D-III Midwifery Study Program at the Central Midwifery Academy Nurhayatihasibuan77@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
Baby Massage is a technique that can be applied in optimizing baby's growth and development. optimization Given the importance of sleep time for the development of the baby, the need for sleep must really be met so as not to adversely affect its development. The need for sleep is not only seen from the aspect of quantity but also quality. If the quality of the baby's sleep is good, the baby's growth and development can be achieved optimally. One way that can be used to meet these needs is with baby massage. Babies who are massaged will be able to sleep soundly, while when they wake up, their concentration power will be fuller. One way is Baby Massage.
 The purpose of implementing this community service is to add insight to the community, especially mothers during their productive age, especially mothers who have babies, so they can better understand the benefits of doing baby massage to help improve the development and growth of babies.
The material used in this Community Service is the lecture method and direct practice of carrying out baby massage to babies.
The results of the implementation found that mothers who had baby massage said that they felt a change in their baby's sleep patterns, where after the massage their babies slept more soundly than usual.
The conclusion obtained from the implementation of the lecture and practice method is that mothers in the village of Manunggang Jae have not been able to do massage for their babies themselves, so it is hoped that with the counseling and practice provided by mothers and also health cadres they can better understand baby massage techniques and be able to do it yourself without the help of others to their babies.
Keywords: Infant Massage, sleep quality, counseling and practice
Penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang Personal Hygiene : Sikat Gigi dan Cuci Tangan yang Benar di SD Negeri 200501 Salambue
Authors: Pane Mustika Dewi
Published: February 2023

Personal Hygiene is a cleaning activity carried out by someone as an effort to maintain health and prevent a disease. The application of personal hygiene aims to prevent the spread of germs obtained from the surrounding environment. Personal hygiene should be started from an early age. This is because children are vulnerable to health problems related to the application of personal hygiene in everyday life. It is hoped that this activity will allow children to get information related to personal hygiene and apply it in everyday life to prevent infectious diseases that can be prevented by personal hygiene. The activity was carried out for elementary school children with the hope that children would develop the habit of washing their hands and brushing their teeth from an early age. This activity was carried out for grade 1 elementary school children, with a total of 24 children. The series of activities was filled with presentation of material related to hand washing and toothbrushing, then demonstrations of how to wash hands and brush teeth properly. The results after this activity were seen that elementary school children understood the material that had been given about hand washing and toothbrushing, and how to properly wash hands and brush teeth. During the re-demonstration session there were two children who washed their hands well but with a little help. It is hoped that for the next step, the school will emphasize more regarding personal hygiene habits at school, and continue to provide health-related information to families and the school environment
Enam Langkah Cara Cuci Tangan yang Baik dan Benar untuk Melawan Kuman di SD Negeri 200413 Tinjoman Desa Lembah Lubuk Raya, Kecamtan Angkola Barat, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Tahun 2022
Authors: Ramadhini Delfi , Futri Cory Linda
Published: February 2023

Cuci tangan dianggap merupakan salah satu langkah yang paling penting untuk mengurangi penularan mikroorganisme dan mencegah infeksi selama lebih dari 150 tahun. Kesehatan dan kebersihan tangan yang baik dapat mencegah penularan mikroorganisme dan mengurangi frekuensi infeksi nosokomial. Walaupun demikian, masalah yang timbul terus menerus adalah memungkinkan para petugas kesehatan untuk menjalankan praktik cuci tangan yang dianjurkan. Penyuluhan cuci tangan yang baik dan benar  dengan tujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada siswa mengenai pentingnya mencuci tangan pakai sabun dan cara mencuci tangan pakai sabun yang baik dan benar. Penyuluhan ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi senam cuci tangan yang dilakukan oleh dosen, mahasiswa dan siswa SD negeri 200413. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 200413 Tinjoman pada hari Rabu 23 November 2022. Kelompok sasaran yaitu siswa di sampaikan oleh pemateri dan moderator menggunakan media yang berupa vidio senam cuci tangan. Pada saat kegiatan berlangsung siswa SD dan pemateri terjadi interaksi yang berkaitan dengan tema yang disampaikan. Perilaku cuci tangan yang benar akan dapat membantu menurunkan risiko penyakit menular salah satunya penyakit diare. Pelaksaanaan edukasi dan praktik cuci tangan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini selain menggunakan metode penyuluhan juga dilakukan demonstrasi dengan pemutaran video senam langkah cuci tangan yang benar. Hal ini untuk memperkuat pengetahuan yang dimiliki siswa.