bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Architectural Physical and Spatial Characteristics of Chinatown Shop Houses in Singaraja City, Bali
Authors: Indirahajeng Putu Nanda , Widyastuti Dyah Titisari
Published: June 2023

Since North Bali is in a very advantageous location and can support navigation technology systems that are still basic, trade relations can be established through ships that frequently travel through the northern Bali region. Beginning in the northern region and a region that was influenced by the Port of Buleleng, Chinatown shophouses began to grow throughout time. The study uses a qualitative descriptive methodology to explain the conclusions drawn from both primary and secondary sources of information. The architectural features of Chinatown shophouses are discussed in this study, including their physical characteristics, figural qualities connected to their shapes and materials, and spatial characteristics relating to their functions and zoning of space. Physical characteristics are categorized into types of buildings according to the number of floors and the materials used, and the typology is based on the era in which the shophouse was constructed. The results of this study on spatial character reveal that a building’s ground floor is divided into front, middle, and back, with the front zone serving a commercial function, the middle zone serving a residential function, and the back zone serving a service function. On both the ground floor and the top floor, the altar room is always located in the front zone.
Geographical Analysis, Building Regulations in Indonesia, PP No: 16 of 2021
Authors: Koesmartadi Ch. , Nurhayati B. Resti , Kusyanto M.
Published: June 2023

Currently, Indonesia in regulating buildings refers to PP No: 16 of 2021, this regulation was made by the government. This regulation contains all the regulations regarding the layout of architectural forms, including the area limits relating to the area of the site and the allowable height limits. It is suspected that the concept of this regulation adopted from a European country so that its application often encounters problems, because the concept that is suspected of adopting one of the European countries has not been adapted to the geographical conditions of Indonesia. The regulation regulates the floor area which is calculated as the edge of the building with the percentage of the site area, even though for Indonesia's geographical conditions, shade is needed which takes up an additional area beyond the floor area. The rule regarding the height of the building is measured by the height of the top floor, even though according to Indonesia's geographical characteristics, where the sun passes through, it requires a roof that can reduce the heat and accelerate the drainage of rainwater. In Indonesia, which is known for its many varieties of architecture that follow local characteristics, it gets less attention. As a result, several traditional house architectural characters disappeared, which were quite numerous and varied. In this discussion, we look for formulas for building regulations that take into account geographical conditions and architectural variations
PENERAPAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LEMAHNYA MINAT MAHASISWA TERHADAP SASTRA DAN BUDAYA DI CIANJUR
Authors: Yuli sri astuti  , Librilianti Kurnia Yuki
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Penerapan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Lemahnya Minat Mahasiswa terhadap Sastra dan Budaya di Cianjur. Metode ini yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu kualitatif. Data ini diperoleh dari responden Mahasiswa Universitas Putra Indonesia dengan menyebarkan quesioner melalui Google form. 

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat 4 Faktor Sastra yang mempengaruhi Lemahnya Minat Mahasiswa terhadap Sastra dan Budaya di Cianjur. Diantaranya yaitu: 1). Daya pikir seseorang, 2). Tempat tinggal seseorang, 3). Faktor ekonomi yang terbatas, 4). Sarana hati seseorang. Selain itu Faktor Budaya terdapat 9 faktor yaitu diantaranya: 1). Faktor lingkungan, 2). Faktor perkembangan teknologi, 3). Faktor sarana kurang memadai, 4). Faktor ras, 5). Faktor hubungan antar bangsa, 6). Faktor sosial, 7). Faktor religi, 8). Faktor mode, 9). Faktor prestige.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Lemahnya Minat Mahasiswa terhadap Sastra dan Budaya di Cianjur.

Kata Kunci: Sastra, Pilar Budaya
YANG DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: I Nengah Mileh  , Astika Pidada Ida Bagus
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Yang dalam Bahasa Indonesia”. Yang sebagai salah satu aspek kebahasaan perlu diteliti untuk mendapatkan kejelasan pemakaiannya. Partikel yang memiliki beberapa identitas dan fungsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan identitas yang dan fungsi yang dalam bahasa Indonesia. Metode pengamatan dan teknik pencatatan digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data, metode distribusional dan teknik substitusi dipakai dalam menganalisis data, dan metode informal dipakai dalam penyajian hasil analisis. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan tiga identitas yang, yaitu 1) yang sebagai partikel, 2) yang sebagai penghubung, dan 3) yang sebagai pembentuk kata benda. Di samping itu, juga ditemukan dua fungsi yang dalam bahasa Indonesia, yaitu yang berfungsi sebagai penghubung klausa dan yang berfungsi sebagai pengganti nomina.

Kata Kunci: yang, partikel, dan penghubung
TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN PADA PUBLIC SIGN DI BALI SAFARI AND MARINE PARK
Authors: Made Sani Damayanthi Muliawan  , Astu Mahayana I Made , Jessica Elvira Rosa  , Gede Suarjaya Anak Agung
Published: June 2023

Bali Safari and Marine Park merupakan tempat wisata kombinasi dari kehidupan satwa liar di habitat aslinya dengan ekosistem bersinggungan dengan kebudayaan masyarakat. Dengan datangnya para wisatawan ke Bali Safari and Marine Park membuat ketersediaan public sign (tanda luar ruang) menjadi komponen penting dalam menyediakan informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh para pengunjung. Karena keterbatasan media yang ada pada tanda luar ruang (public sign), kalimat yang digunakan dalam tanda luar ruang (public sign) selalu singkat dan padat, informasi penting hanya disampaikan dalam beberapa kata atau frasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknik terjemahan yang digunakan pada public sign di Bali Safari and Marine Park.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan sumber data berupa tanda luar ruang (public sign) yang ada di Bali Safari and Marine Park. Data diperoleh melalui repertoar visual atau data foto berupa public sign yang berada di Bali Safari and Marine Park. Data dianalisis dengan metode analisis kualitatif-kuantitatif. Hasil akan disajikan secara formal berupa table dan bagan untuk menjabarkan jumlah data, serta secara informal, yakni hasil akan dideskripsikan dengan kalimat agar lebih mudah untuk dimengerti dan dipahami.

Kata kunci: Tanda Luar Ruang, Teknik Terjemahan, Bali Safari and Marine Park
Impatient Balsamina as Agribusiness Commodity in Bali
Authors: Ni Putu Sukanteri
Published: June 2023

Impatient balsamina is one of the agricultural commodities that is mass-cultivated on the island of Bali, and the use of inpatient balsamina flowers as religious and cultural facilities in the community in Bali. So that the impatient balsamina agribusiness community is able to provide a decent income for farmers and marketing institutions, the purpose of the research is to find out the efficiency of impregnated balsamina marketing in Bali and to know the impatient balsamina marketing channel. Agribusiness impatiens balsamina becomes one of the interesting phenomena to be studied because marketing is mostly marketed in traditional markets in big cities in Bali such as in the traditional markets of Denpasar. The main consumers of impatient balsamina are urban people living in cities on the island of Bali. The results showed that the elasticity of marketing transmission of impatient balsamina commodities amounted to 1,143, this shows if Et> 1, then the rate of change in prices at the producer level. The market faced by all market participants is imperfect actors, that is, there is monopoly and oligopoly power in the marketing system and the marketing system is not yet efficient. Impatient balsamina production give marketing channels are farmers, traders, wholesalers, retailers, consumers
Addition of Sugar and CMC to the Characteristics of Arumanis Mango Jam (Mangifera indica L.)
Authors: Ni Wayan Ani Maryani  , Luh Suriati  , I Putu Candra
Published: June 2023

Mango is a popular fruit nowadays, because it contains components that are good for health. Off grade mangoes that have a low selling price on the market still have the potential to be processed into a product, one of which is jam. The purpose of this research was to determine the characteristics of off grade mango fruit jam produced by adding sugar and CMC, and the appropriate level of addition of sugar and CMC to produce jam with the best characteristics. The experiment was performed using completely randomized design with two-factor, Factor I was sugar concentration 30% (S1), 45% (S2) and 60% (S3), Factor II was concentration of CMC addition in 0.25% (C1), 0.50% (C2), and 0.75% (C3). All experiments were conducted in triplicate for each treatment, for a total of 27 experimental units. The results showed that the higher of sugar addition increased the Total soluble solids, vitamin C content and browning index value but reduced the water content, while the higher CMC tended to reduce the water content and browning index value of arumanis mango jam. The addition of 60% sugar and 0.50% CMC produced the best Off grade mangoes fruit jam with a Total soluble solids value of 67.567 OBrix, a vitamin C content of 128.960 (mg/g), a water content of 30.720% and was organoleptically favored by the panelists.
Nutritional Quality of Pakchong, Zanzibar and Bio Grass Harvested at Different Ages
Authors: Ni Ketut Mardewi  , I Wayan Agus Santika  , Yan Tonga
Published: June 2023

The study is intended to know the interaction between grass and cut age on the quality of grass, and knowing the type of grass and cut age best nutrients by the first - stage design method of grouping (R), a grass of the first factors (R), the grass of Zanzibar (R2), the biograss (R3), the second factor (U) of cut age: 50 days (U1), 60 days (U2), and 70 days (U3) with 3 deuteronomy. Studies have shown that there is real interaction (P <0.05) to very real (P < 0.01) between grass types and the age cut to nutrients such as water, ash, organic matter, rough protein, and rough fibers except that of coarse fat. The nutritional qualities of grass and the highest longevity of grasses and water content are produced from biograss grass at 50 days of age (R3U1), the highest ash content produced by zansibar grass with 60 days of grass And the highest concentration of crude fats from 50 days of living pakchong (R1U1) grass.
Analisis Aspek Materialitas Dalam Pelaporan Keberlanjutan
Authors: Daromes Fransiskus Eduardus , Holly Anthony , Loeferdy Michelle
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengungkapan aspek materialitas dalam laporan keberlanjutan beberapa perusahaan di Indonesia pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa dokumen sebagai pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial tiap perusahaan yang diungkap sebagai topik material dalam laporan keberlanjutannya dipublikasikan dengan kelengkapan data yang berbeda-beda walaupun menggunakan pedoman yang sama (GRI Standards) dalam penyusunan laporan keberlanjutannya.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Karakteristik Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Asing dan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Sustainability Reporting Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Putra I Gede Cahyadi , Santosa Made Edy Septian , Juliantari Ni Kadek Dwi Putri
Published: June 2023

Sustainability reporting adalah pelaporan yang diungkapkan secara sukarela oleh perusahaan dan terkait dengan tiga aspek, yaitu ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Sustainability reporting disusun sesuai dengan pedoman GRI (Global Reporting Initiative). Sustainability reporting dapat menjadi upaya perusahaan untuk menggambarkan tingkat kepedulian masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh firm size, leverage, profitabilitas, kepemilikan asing dan komisaris independen terhadap sustainability report pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 14 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2018. -2020. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan komisaris independen berpengaruh positif terhadap sustainability reporting. Sedangkan leverage berpengaruh negatif terhadap sustainability report dan kepemilikan asing tidak berpengaruh terhadap sustainability report. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ukuran pengungkapan sustainability report hanya dipengaruhi oleh ukuran perusahaan, leverage, profitabilitas dan komisaris independen, sedangkan kepemilikan asing dalam penelitian ini tidak dapat mempengaruhi pengungkapan sustainability reporting.
Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Industri Barang KonsumsiPada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ningsih Ni Luh Anik Puspa , Dewi Made Pratiwi , Martadiani Anak Agung Media
Published: June 2023

Penyebaran coronavirus diseases 2019 (covid-19) berdampak besar pada perekonomian indonesia. Berbagai perusahaan dituntut mampu memaksimalkan kinerja perusahaan ditengah kondisi ini. Beberapa faktor penting dari dalam perusahaan yang berinteraksi dalam upaya memaksimalkan kinerja perusahaan adalah penggunaan hutang oleh perusahaan, likuiditas dan ukuran perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berdampak terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan profitabilitas pada industri barang konsumsi di Indonesia. Sampel perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian ini berjumlah 18 perusahaan. Dengan mempergunakan analisis jalur, ditemukan hasil penelitian 1) ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan, 2) ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap struktur modal, 3) likuditas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap struktur modal, 4) likuditas berpengaruh negative signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan, 5) struktur modal berpengaruh negative signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan
Pengaruh Penerapan SIA, Kecanggihan Teknologi Informasi dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada LPD Kecamatan Marga
Authors: Pratama Putu Dicky Ari , Sanjaya I Ketut Puja Wirya , Rini I Gusti Ayu Intan Saputra
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh efektivitas penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi, kecanggihan teknologi informasi, dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) se-Kecamatan Marga. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan metode Purposive Sampling sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 66 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dengan skala likert dan sebelum disebarkan, dilakukan uji instrumen penelitian terlebih dahulu. Data yang terkumpul, diolah dengan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa: (1) efektivitas penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, (2) kecanggihan teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan dan (3) komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Determinasi Keputusan Pembelian: Analisis Inovasi dan Desain Produk
Authors: Amrita Nyoman Dwika Ayu , Narayana I Komang Yoga
Published: June 2023

Kain tenun endek merupakan salah satu kain tradisional warisan budaya turun-temurun masyarakat Bali yang masih tetap dijaga kelestariannya. Kain tenun endek dikenal dengan keindahan motif, perpaduan warna dan kehalusan serat kainnya. Kain tenun endek sudah memiliki konsumennya tersendiri dan keputusanipembelianikonsumen sangat pentingiuntuk diperhatikan oleh para pengerajin. Penelitian iniibertujuaniuntuk mengetahuiipengaruhiinovasi danidesain produkiterhadap keputusan pembelian konsumenipada produkikain tenun Endek Riski Adijaya di Kecamatan Sidemen Karangasem. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu usaha tenun yang ada di Kecamatan Sidemen. Objekipenelitian iniiadalah inovasii (X1), desainiproduk (X2) idan keputusanipembelian (Y). Jumlahisampel yangidiambil adalahisebanyak seratus respondenidengan menggunakan teknik accidentalisampling. Teknikipengumpulan dataimelalui observasi, wawancara danikuesioner. Teknikianalisis dataimenggunakan ujiivaliditas, ujiireliabilitas, ujiiasumsiiklasik, analisisiregresi linieriberganda, analisisideterminasi, ujiiFi (F-test) daniuji ti (t-test). Hasilipenelitian ini menunjukkanibahwa inovasiidan desainiproduk berpengaruh positif danisignifikan baik secara simultanimaupun parsialiterhadap keputusanipembelian konsumenipada produk kain tenun Endek Riski Adijaya di Kecamatan Sidemen Karangasem. Yang artinya semakin baik inovasi dan desain produk yang digunakan makaiakan semakinitinggi pula keinginanikonsumen untuk melakukanipembelian.
COVID-19 Traveler Policy in Migrant Worker: How it Helped Shape Distinct Clusters During the Early Phases of the Pandemic
Authors: Harkitasari Saktivi , Richard Christian Suteja  , Giovanca Verentzia Purnama  , I Komang Hotra Adiputra  , Jerry  , I Gede Purna Weisnawa  , Cokorda Agung Wahyu Purnamasidhi
Published: June 2023

Though COVID-19 caught healthcare authorities worldwide off guard, several countries successfully dampened the morbidity and mortality curve by imposing strict biosecurity protocols. We would like to observe the effect of healthcare policies enforced in correlation to the formation of new clusters during early phases of the pandemic, thereby providing statistical justification for laws enforced by authorities. With access to medical records from Udayana University Hospital, a tertiary COVID-19 referral health center, we then observe epidemiological data of patients admitted and their admission date in correlation to dates where major changes in national COVID-19 protocols were established. We found a double distinctive curve that is mainly made of two distinct demographic groups: migrant workers and private employees. We found that during March 2020, when strict travel protocols are yet to be imposed, the viral introduction was mostly carried by returning migrant workers. Sporadic cases emerged, though soon vanishing due to the enforcement of quarantine protocols. Subsequently, in June 2020, a work-from-office setting was adopted, where some offices perform at a capacity higher than allowed. This incites the formation of new office-linked clusters. After this period,  no recognizable pattern found due to massive local transmission affecting all layers of society. However, it can be concluded that COVID-19 law does shape the curve, and strict protocols may end the pandemic sooner.

Keywords: COVID-19, Migrant Workers, Health Policy, Private Employee
Factores de incidencia en el consumo de alimentos con denominación de origen (DO) en México.
Authors: Martínez Salvador Laura Elena
Published: June 2023

Los bienes alimenticios con sellos de procedencia como la Denominación de Origen (DO), poseen características tangibles e intangibles que les vinculan al territorio y a la cultura local; elementos que pueden influir en el consumo de estos bienes. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el efecto que determinados factores pertenecientes a las categorías sociocultural-ambiental, nutricional-sensorial-calidad, y socioeconómico-accesibilidad, tienen sobre el consumo de alimentos con DO en México, así como abonar a entender los cambios que en este nivel consumo se han dado debido a factores exógenos y transitorios como la emergencia sanitaria (pandemia). Lo anterior, a través de la aplicación de 147 encuestas aleatorias a consumidores de productos con DO, cuya información fue analizada a través de herramientas estadísticas y modelos de regresión. Los resultados sugieren que el factor socioeconómico, relacionado con el precio y el acceso físico a estos productos se coloca como el principal factor de incidencia en el nivel de consumo, seguido de la percepción de la calidad e inocuidad que sobre estos alimentos se tiene. Asimismo, los cambios en el nivel de ingresos, y las restricciones de movilidad derivadas de la emergencia sanitaria han también disminuido el nivel de consumo de estos bienes.
Identification of potential agronomic lines among Nigerian pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.) accessions for crop improvement
Authors: Amusa Oluwafemi , Okpanachi Fidelis Etuh , Onyeka Samuel Chimezie , Damilola Jonathan Samson , Olatunji Elizabeth Oluwaseun , Ogunkanmi Liasu Adebayo , Oboh Bolanle Olufunmilayo
Published: June 2023

Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) is a grain legume crop from the tropics and subtropics cultivated for its highly nutritious seeds. Relatively low yields have been observed among African accession with little information on germplasm performance. Therefore, it is needed to identify resilient germplasm, varieties or accessions to improve agronomic performance. This study assessed the morphological variability among selected accessions of Nigerian pigeonpea to identify potential lines for agronomic improvement. A total of 52 Nigerian pigeonpea accessions were evaluated using 10 qualitative and 13 quantitative morphological traits. They were planted using a completely randomised design. Yield performance, trait correlation, principal component (PC), and cluster analysis were used to identify potential breeding lines. The study revealed a wide variability among pigeonpea accessions with both qualitative and quantitative traits. The 52 pigeonpeas were clustered into three major groups. Four principal components with eigenvalue > 1 accounted for 68.95% of the total variation observed.  The first PC accounted for 30.13% with yield components, which include days to 50% flowering, plant height, days to 50% maturity, and vigour at 50% flowering as major contributors. These traits also showed strong significant correlations between themselves. Hence, they can be improved simultaneously.  The study identified several potential accessions based on performance that can be selected for multilocational evaluations and crop improvement.
Conditioners for raw rice husk substrate to produce strawberry transplants
Authors: Signorini Chaiane Borges , Peil Roberta Marins Nogueira , Neutzling Cristiane , Luz Thiago Freitas da , Grolli Paulo Roberto
Published: June 2023

The need to produce domestic strawberry transplants leads to the search for low-cost cultivation media in Brazil. Raw rice husk (CAIN) is an abundant and economical material in the south of the country. This study aimed to evaluate three substrate conditioners (35%) [carbonized rice husk (CRH), vermiculite and the commercial substrate S10®] added to RRH (65%) and their effects on growth, production and quality of strawberry transplants grown on benches with recirculation of nutrient solution, in a greenhouse. The experimental design was in causal blocks with three treatments and four replicates. Two mother plants of the Aromas cultivar were grown on each plot between November/2016 and March/2017. Transplants were classified into groups according to crown diameter (Class 1: 3.0-5.0 mm; Class 2: 5.1-8.0 mm; Class 3: >8.1 mm). Similarly, the number of leaves, leaf surface, fresh and dry mass of leaves and crowns of 10 transplants belonging to each class were evaluated. With the addition of CAC and vermiculite to the substrate, the predominance of class 2 transplants was obtained. The addition of S10 to CAIN increased the total number of transplants, as well as the number of leaf surface transplants and the dry mass of the aerial part of plants, in class 3 transplants, as well as S10 and vermiculite, provided a greater number of propagules produced.
SISTEM PEMBUKTIAN PERKARA DI DALAM HUKUM ACARA PERADILAN ISLAM
Authors: Hadi Taufiqul
Published: June 2023

Sistem pembuktian sangat menentukan bagi hakim di dalam memutuskan perkara. Namun dalam praktek sistem tersebut sangat terkait dengan konsep kebenaran formil, dimana tidak mensyaratkan hakim memutus perkara dengan keyakinan (kebenaran materil), tetapi cukup berdasarkan alat bukti yang ada dan sah menurut Undang-undang. Tidak jarang, penyelesaian perkara dengan model seperti ini terkadang menjadi alasan ketidakpuasan pihak-pihak yang berperkara atas putusan hakim. Penelitian ini mengkaji urgensitas kebenaran materil sebagai bahan pertimbangan hakim ketika memutuskan perkara dan prinsip-prinsip yang harus dipegang oleh seorang hakim. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan agar dapat mewujudkan kebenaran dan keadilan pada setiap keputusan yang dikeluarkan oleh pengadilan terhadap suatu kasus, maka seorang hakim dituntut agar dapat mencari kebenaran materil terhadap perkara yang sedang diperiksanya. Dan prinsip umum yang harus dipegang oleh seorang hakim ketika pembuktian perkara ada dua, yaitu: hakim harus mengetahui hakikat dakwaan/ gugatan dan hakim mengetahui hukum Allah atas kasus yang dihadapinya.
KONSEP PEMERINTAHAN ISLAM IMAM KHOMEINI
Authors: Hartati Hartati
Published: June 2023

Demokrasi Barat telah merusak dunia Timur, khususnya dunia Islam. Untuk itu umat Islam harus mengajarkan kepada orang-orang Barat tentang makna demokrasi yang sebenarnya. Khomeni adalah sosok tokoh pembaharuan di negara Iran sebagai bapak revolusi fundamentalisme, hal ini tidak luput dari pola berfikirnya yang dipengaruhi oleh mistis, filsafat dan tasawufnya yang berlandaskan ajaran al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Konsep pemerintahan yang dianjurkannya  menuntut umat Islam harus terjun ke percaturan politik untuk mengarahkan kehidupan masyarakat Islam yang sejalan dengan hukum-hukum Tuhan, baik dalam hal berkaitan dengan pemerintahan, kenegaraan maupun kemasyarakatan. Khomeini menawarkan model baru demokrasi yang dilandaskan pada ajaran-ajaran Islam dengan menyebut "demokrasi sejati". Oleh karena itu syarat menjadi pemimpin pemerintahan harus Islam. Kehendak rakyat itu harus sejalan dengan kehendak Tuhan. Dan kesejajaran kehendak itu dijaga dan dipelihara dengan mekanisme pengawasan wilayah al-faqih atas pemerintah konsep imamah atau dalam ajaran Syi’ah.
PEMBEBANAN UANG HANTARAN DALAM MAHAR NIKAH (Studi Analisis Menurut Fiqh Syafi’iyyah)
Authors: Syarkawi Syarkawi
Published: June 2023

Uang hantaran adalah uang yang diberikan oleh pihak laki-laki kepada calon mertua untuk kebutuhan perkawinan yang memiliki dampak positif dan dampak negatifnya. Dampak negatif uang hantaran terlihat ketika ditetapkan pada jumlah yang tinggi pada calon laki-laki yang ekonominya menengah ke bawah dan memiliki berbagai tanggungan sehingga kesulitan untuk menabung. Tidak sedikit juga pasangan yang ingin mendirikan rumah tangga terpaksa menunda perkawinan akibat tingginya jumlah uang hantaran yang telah ditetapkan dari pihak perempuan. Perkawinan Merupakan salah satu sunnah Rasulullah saw yang juga merupakan perbuatan yang dianjurkan Allah Swt kepada hambanya. Dalam pandangan Islam perkawinan merupakan salah satu bentuk ibadah kepada Allah Swt karena perkawinan bertujuan untuk menciptakan keluarga yang tenteram, damai dan sejahtera lahir dan batin.Yang menjadi rumusan masalah adalah apa saja yang menyebabkan dasar pembebanan uang hantaran dalam mahar nikah dan bagaimana pandangan fiqh syᾱfi’iyyah terhadap pembebanan uang hantaran dalam mahar nikah. Yang menjadi tujuan penelitian adalah Untuk mengetahui bagaimana dasar-dasar pembebanan uang hantaran dalam mahar nikah dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tindak lanjut fiqh syᾱfi’iyyah terhadap dasar-dasar pembebanan uang hantaran dalam mahar nikah. Teknik penelitian dalam setiap penulisan karya ilmiah harus mempunyai metode dan cara tertentu sesuai dengan penelitian yang hendak dibahas, penelitian dalam skripsi ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, Dengan melihat kepada kaidah-kaidah fiqhiyyah yang telah digunakan dan melihat kepada dampak-dampak yang timbul dari penetapan uang hantaran yang tinggi serta bertentangnya dengan syarat ‘urf yang sahih bisa disimpulkan bahwa hukum uang hantaran yang tinggi tidak sesuai sebagaimana yang seharusnya berlaku. Maka, penetapan uang hantaran yang tinggi telah membebankan laki-laki yang ekonominya menengah ke bawah dan yang memiliki tanggungan untuk melangsungkan pernikahan.
CONSUMER PROTECTION CONCERNING CIRCULATION OF BULK COOKING OIL AFTER THE ISSUANCE OF REGULATION OF THE MINISTER OF TRADE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 80/M-Dag/Per/10/2014
Authors: Fatahillah Zahrul
Published: June 2023

After the issuance of the Trade Ministry Regulation No.80 / M-Dag / Per / 10/2014 on packaging compulsory of bulk cooking oil. Accordingly, bulk cooking oil labeling is required to guarantee consumer protection.  Yet, until the enactment of the ministry Regulation in 2020 bulk cooking oil is still sold in the market, however this is very detrimental to consumers. The main problems in this study are (1) what is the form of consumer protection law against the circulation of bulk cooking oil without labels? (2) what is the responsibility of the businessmen and the legal consequences of the circulation of cooking oil without labels? The purpose of this study is to determine the form of legal protection, responsibility of businessmen and the legal consequences of the circulation of cooking oil without a label after the issuance of the Minister of Trade Regulation on mandatory cooking oil. The writer will apply normative legal research, a study that places norms as research objects. The results showed that there are still many businessmen who do not label cooking oil due to lack of strictness both the government and the existing rules, so that it is very detrimental to consumers. It is suggested to the government to keep socializing to consumers about their rights and the importance of consuming labelled cooking oil and to provide legal protection so that consumers feel safe and comfortable in consuming cooking oil.
HADIS SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus Pandangan Masyarakat Desa Besito-Kudus Terhadap Hadis Larangan Tertawa)
Authors: Amna Arim Zufaida
Published: June 2023

The position of the hadith as a source of Islamic law has become a problematic long debate. The problem with the position of a hadith in society can be seen from the quality of the hadith. This study aims to conduct an analysis of the meanings contained in the laughter hadith and its application in certain societies. This research uses qualitative research methods through literature studies and case studies of the village community of Besito-Kudus to obtain a conclusion. This discussion presents the arguments around the hadith prohibiting laughter as a source of Islamic law in a society. This study concludes that the problems surrounding a hadith position as a basic source of Islamic law in the village community of Besito have generated positive dynamics.
PRAKTIK JUAL BELI PULSA LISTRIK PRABAYAR MENURUT KETENTUAN MAZHAB SYAFI’I
Authors: Dahlan Dahlan
Published: June 2023

Buying and selling is part of ta'awun. For buyers, helping sellers who need money (profit), while for sellers also means helping buyers who are in need of goods. Therefore, buying and selling is a noble deed and the perpetrator gets the pleasure of Allah Swt. The prepaid electricity sale and purchase agreement remains valid and does not violate the provisions' as long as the seller and the buyer share the good faith not to cheat (free from attempts of fraud or tadlis or trickery or taghir). Both the seller and the buyer are aqil baligh, adult and legally competent. Sale and purchase is an agreement to exchange objects (goods) that have value, on the basis of a willingness (agreement) between two parties in accordance with the agreement or provisions justified by the syara.
PROGRES FUNDRAISING ZAKAT PADA BAITUL MAL ACEH PERIODE 2016-2020
Authors: Bendadeh Shafwan
Published: June 2023

Fundraising zakat is the main responsibility of amil. In fulfilling this responsibility, Baitul Mal Aceh (BMA) has succeeded in doing so. Therefore, this study aims to determine the growth of zakat collection in BMA in the 2016-2020 period in terms of nominal, sources, and efforts made in collecting zakat. To achieve this goal, this research uses a case study. The findings show that the amount of zakat collected during this period increased significantly to a total of more than Rp. 248.44 billion, although it tends to fluctuate. The increase was above the national average. In terms of sources of zakat, professional zakat income is more dominant. To support the success of zakat collection efforts, BMA and the provincial government continue to strive to obtain new sources of zakat income, form a Zakat Collecting Unit (UPZ) and conduct massive socialization of zakat to the community.
‘URF SEBAGAI METODE ISTINBATH HUKUM ISLAM (Pemikiran Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy dengan Fiqh Indonesianya)
Authors: Yasir Emi , Bendadeh Shafwan
Published: June 2023

Tengku Muhammad Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy is one of the most influential scholars in Islamic law reform in Indonesia, he brings local traditions ('urf/'adat) as the construction of Islamic Indonesian characteristic law. According to Hasbi 'urf is the law which is alive in the community and could be fluctuated continuously and it could be a strong consideration for Islamic law implementation. Hasbi, in his scientifical oration entitled “Syariat Islam Menjawab Tantangan Zaman", which delivered on the first Anniversary ceremonial of Dies Natalis in 1961, He explained: Fiqh Indonesia, is, fiqh that established in accordance with the personality of Indonesian, suitable to Indonesian behavior and character. Currently, some of developing Fiqh in society is Fiqh Hijazi that established on the basis of 'customs and' urf prevailing in Hejaz, or fiqh Misri that established on the basis of Egyptian customs and habits, or fiqh Hindi that established on 'urf and' customs prevailing in India. Recently, Fiqh did not show its ability to effectuate ijtihad, realizing the legal rulings of fiqh in accordance with the Indonesian personality. Therefore sometimes we force Hijazi fiqh or fiqh Iraki Misri to be applied in Indonesia on the basis of imitation. To construct Indonesian personality fiqh, Hasbi set off with 'urf/ traditions living in Indonesian society, he argued that every ‘urf/ customary law can be used as the postulate provided that not conflict with the Shariah. It is not only 'urf/'customs of the Arabs, but also those who follow principles of egalitarian Islam, so that besides 'urf/'Arab customs can be used as the foundation of law istinbat. 'urf is one of the principles of usul fiqh, which makes Islamic law is always evolving and able to fulfill human needs.
PEMBERIAN HARTA ZAKAT KEPADA MASJID MENURUT WAHBAH ZUHAILI
Authors: Sandra Aria , Edwar Edwar
Published: June 2023

This study was raised about Wahbah Zuhaili's opinion on the giving of zakat to mosques, in this case the author conducted a study of a legal view according to Wahbah Zuhaili who had different views with Yusuf Qardhawi. As for the formulation of the problem in this study, namely how is Wahbah Zuhaili's opinion about giving zakat assets to mosques and how is Wahbah Zuhaili's Ijtihad method about giving zakat assets to mosques. Based on the data collection method, this research is a library research, namely using library materials as a source of data in the form of Wahbah Zuhaili's works related to the topic of these problems. The findings of this study are that Wahbah Zuhaili's opinion that giving zakat to mosques is not allowed because the people who are entitled to receive zakat are those who have ownership (on behalf of individuals), and he limits only those eight groups who are entitled to receive zakat and hinders others. to be able to get it because at the beginning of the verse there is the word innama, and he also uses his ijtihad regarding not being allowed to give zakat to mosques, namely by using the verses of the Qur'an, Surah Al-Taubah: 60, and QS. Al-Shaff: 4, and also the consensus of the scholars. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that giving zakat to mosques is not allowed because it is general in nature and also mosques are not mentioned as snaf zakat in the Qur'an.
Proteomic profiling of ovarian clear cell carcinomas identifies prognostic biomarkers for chemotherapy
Authors: Yue Liang , Gong Tingting , Jiang Wenhao , Qian Liujia , Gong Wanggang , Sun Yaoting , Cai Xue , Xu Heli , Liu Fanghua , Wang He , Li Sainan , Zhu Yi , Zheng Zhi-guo , Wu Qijun , Guo Tiannan
Published: June 2023

CCOC s a relatively rare subtype of ovarian cancer with high degree of
resistance to standard chemotherapy. Little is known about the
underlying molecular mechanisms, and it remains a challenge to predict
its prognosis after chemotherapy. We analyzed the proteome of CCOC
tissue samples from two independent cohorts using DIA-MS. A total of
8697 proteins were characterized in the first cohort (H1 cohort, 32
patients, 35 FFPE samples) and 9409 proteins in the second cohort (H2
cohort, 24 patients, 28 FF samples). After bioinformatics analysis, we
narrowed our focus to 15 proteins significantly correlated with RFS in
both cohorts. These proteins are mainly involved in DNA damage response,
extracellular matrix, and mitochondrial metabolism. We further developed
a 13-protein model to predict the prognosis of patients with CCOC in H2
cohort, and validated the model in the H1 cohort in both DIA and PRM
data. Finally, we verified the modulated pathways from our CCOC
proteomic dataset in several published CCOC transcriptome and proteome
datasets. Taken together, this study presents a CCOC proteomic data
resource and a promising 13-protein panel which could potentially
predict the recurrence and survival of CCOC.
The Ins and Outs of Solving Quadratic Equations with Floating-Point Arithmetic
Authors: Goualard Frédéric
Published: June 2023

Solving quadratic equations with radicals on a computer with
floating-point arithmetic requires great care to handle correctly all
possible parameters. Literature on the subject glosses over the details,
often considered as important but tedious to present. As a consequence,
most implementations are flawed in one way or another. After having
reviewed both the literature and the actual implementations in several
programming languages and applications, we present an algorithm inspired
from an exposition by Pat Sterbenz from 1974, adapted to take advantage
of more recent researches in the field, which leads to a robust
quadratic equation solver.
Hot-air drying and degradation kinetics of bioactive compounds of gilaburu (Viburnum opulus L.) fruit
Authors: Dönmez Aslı , Kadakal Çetin
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine whether drying is a suitable preservation method for gilaburu fruit and the changes in the bioactive components of gilaburu fruit (Viburnum opulus L.) at the end of the drying process. In this study, gilaburu fruits were dried in a cabinet dryer at different temperatures (50?C, 60?C, and 70?C). The analyses of trans-resveratrol, water-soluble vitamins, organic acids, and phenolic compounds were made using the HPLC method, while total phenolic contents and antioxidant activity were spectrophotometric. As a result of drying of gilaburu fruit at 50?C, 6 ?C, and 70?C, the highest component loss was observed at 70?C. Losses of 73.64% and 84.08%, respectively, were detected in the total phenolic substance and antioxidant capacity content of gilaburu fruit after drying at 70?C. While the trans-resveratrol content was 1.26?0.05 (g/100 g dry weight (DW)) in fresh fruit, it reduced to 0.31?0.03, 0.30?0.01 and 0.21?0.01 after drying at 50?C, 60?C and 7 ?C, respectively. In terms of vitamins, the highest loss was seen in niacin. The contents of ascorbic acid, pyridoxine, niacin and thiamine contents of fresh gilaburu fruit decreased after drying at 50?C, 60?C and 70?C. In addition, drying kinetics of water-soluble vitamins, total phenolic contents, antioxidant activity, and trans-resveratrol were modeled. The Page model best described the drying behavior of fruits at 70?C, and the parabolic model at both 50?C and 60?C. Thermal degradation of water-soluble vitamins, total phenolic contents, antioxidant activity, and trans-resveratrol were fitted in the first-order kinetic model.
A twice-born God. Reimagining the myth in Euripides’ Bacchae
Authors: Pilipovic Jelena
Published: June 2023

The paper examines the myth of Dionysus's double birth as a hidden semantic axis of the Bacchae, starting from the hypothesis that the importance of this narrative goes beyond the poetic context in which it is found and that it represents an important step in the reimagining of the concept of myth, which occurs at the height of the polis culture. Having come to Thebes to prove his divine nature and Zeus? paternity, Dionysus, in the incipit, before saying his name, defines himself as ?the child of Zeus?, while in the final epiphany he defines himself as ?divine offspring?. Neither the divine nature of Dionysus, nor the fatherhood of Zeus in the tragedy are proven explicitly, but only implicitly - through the ability of the young god to dissect the human mind, reason, rational will, thus confirming and strengthening the sphere of the irrational, to which the myth remains firmly attached. The paper aims at proving the hypothesis that this attachment of the myth to the sphere of the non-rational is the Euripides? decisive contribution to the transformation of the concept of myth.
Diffracting Through an Ethical Itch: Becoming a Response-Able Dance Education Researcher
Authors: Flønes Mari
Published: June 2023

In this article I describe and discuss how an ethical doubt has performed on my a/r/tographic research journey and led to ethical, methodological and choreographic-pedagogic insights. The ethical doubt emerges from working with the video format as research presentation in a dance education research project where children are involved. The focus of this article is how I dealt with these ethical challenges through a diffractive inquiry, and further how such an inquiry led into a sense-making process entangling ethics, research, choreography, dance and education. Through exploring how the ethical doubt performed on the research process, this article contributes to a rather scarce field of research on the topic of ethical issues in research presentation and ethical-pedagogical-choreographic and research methodological entanglements. In the article I am thinking with the theoretical frameworks of post-qualitative inquiry and agential realism. The apparatus of inquiry is constructed from a/r/tography, performative inquiry, and diffractive inquiry though a transcorporeal engagement with these research methods. As I unravel the research journey, I also diffract with the concepts of response-ability and the expanded notion of choreography. In the final discussion I propose a response-able practice of research through a relational approach and attunement to research, pedagogy, choreography, and ethics.
Factores asociados a la eficiencia terminal en los posgrados en México: caso de estudio de dos programas de ciencias administrativas
Authors: Pérez Cruz Omar Alejandro , González González César Alfredo
Published: June 2023

El objetivo fue analizar los factores académicos, laborales y personales de los egresados que inciden en la eficiencia terminal de dos posgrados de ciencias administrativas de la Universidad de Colima, México. Mediante un modelo de regresión logística, se estimaron las relaciones causales de la eficiencia terminal en una muestra de ciento ochenta estudiantes de posgrado distribuidos en seis generaciones, que comprenden un periodo de quince años, desde 2005 hasta 2020. Estos se organizaron en el modelo causal: perfil académico, rendimiento académico, perfil laboral y perfil sociodemográfico. Los hallazgos sugieren cuatro determinantes de la eficiencia terminal: género, promedio final, perfil de la maestría y periodo de egreso. Así, las mujeres se titulan menos que los hombres; estudiantes con mejores promedios en el posgrado tienen mayor probabilidad de titularse y, finalmente, la probabilidad de titularse de acuerdo con el área laboral de la que provienen los estudiantes aumenta en el caso de los ingenieros con respecto del resto de las áreas que egresan. En este sentido, esta investigación permite contribuir con información acerca del factor familiar y otros factores sociodemográficos en la eficiencia terminal de las mujeres. Lo que lleva a tener en cuenta los diversos factores desde el entorno familiar hasta su desarrollo académico antes de ingresar a la universidad. Este estudio resulta en un incremento de la competitividad a través de la productividad, eficiencia en los procesos y los costos, y con un enfoque de servicio al cliente, basados en un flujo de información.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN HITUNG PENGURANG SISWA KELAS 1 SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN MEDIA PAPAN TEMPEL
Authors: Fariska Selvi Hana , Mersina Mursidik Elly’s , Hariyani Sri
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman matematika siswa kelas 1 SD Negeri 2 Donorojo Pacitan khususnya pemahaman materi pengurangan menggunakan papan tempel. Penggunaan papan tempel dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif pada operasi hitung pengurangan selain itu juga memudahkan kegiatan belajar siswa dan meningkatkan hasil belajar. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas kolaboratif dengan jumlah 13 siswa yang direncanakan 2 siklus memberikan dampak positif bagi siswa. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Analisis data didasarkan pada data kuantitatif dan kualitatif deskripsi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan papan tempal dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas 1.

The purpose of this study was to improve the mathematical understanding of grade 1 students at SD Negeri 2 Donorojo Pacitan, especially their understanding of the subtraction material using a sticky board. The use of sticky boards can improve cognitive abilities in arithmetic subtraction operations while also facilitating student learning activities and improving learning outcomes. Collaborative Classroom Action Research with 13 students planned for 2 cycles has a positive impact on students. Research data obtained through interviews, observation, tests and documentation. Data analysis is based on quantitative data and qualitative descriptions. The results show that the use of temp boards can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of grade 1 students.
HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STAD BERBANTUAN MEDIA RODA PUTAR PADA SISWA KELAS IV.
Authors: Hermayanti Mirza , Shokib Rondli Wawan , Ardana Riswari Lovika
Published: June 2023

The lack of innovation in learning activities in Pancasila education subjects is due to the lecture method used in the learning process. So that learning seems boring and less interesting for students. This study aims to determine the learning outcomes of Pancasila education after being given learning with the STAD learning model assisted by rotary wheel media. This type of research is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental research method with a Nonequavalent Pre-Test Posttest Control Group design. In the independent t-test test output table the significance value (2-tailed) in the control class is 0.000 and in the experimental class is 0.025 this shows that there is an average difference in pretest and posttest values ​​between the control class and the experimental class because 0.000 and 0.025 <0.05. So that it can be concluded that after being given the treatment of Pancasila education learning outcomes between the control class and experimental class there is a difference.Keywords: STAD Learning Model, Spin Wheel, Learning Outcomes.