bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior among Elementary School Students: An Overview
Authors: Setiawan Dani , Nurapandi Adi , Waluyo Endrian Mulyady Justitia
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) among elementary school students plays a critical role in fostering lifelong health habits and preventing communicable diseases within school environments. This overview examines the implementation, challenges, and outcomes of PHBS practices among elementary school students, highlighting their impact on overall well-being and academic performance..
Objective:  To evaluate the implementation and impact of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior practices among elementary school students, focusing on their role in promoting health and preventing diseases within the school environment.
Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design to examine the Clean and Healthy Living Behavior  among students. The population consisted of all students in Mulyajaya, Sumedang Regency, with a total sampling technique utilized for participant selection. Data collection was conducted over a period from March 2 to May 2. The data were analyzed using frequency and percentage distribution, processed with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software.
Result: The results of the study showed that 10 respondents (22.7%) were categorized as having moderate behavior, 34 respondents (77.3%) were categorized as having poor behavior, and no respondents (0%) were categorized as having good behavior regarding clean and healthy living practices.
Conclusion:  The findings indicate that the majority of elementary school students exhibit poor behavior regarding clean and healthy living practices (PHBS), with no students demonstrating good behavior. This underscores a critical need for targeted interventions to improve PHBS awareness and practices among this population. These results highlight the importance of implementing structured health education programs in schools to promote better PHBS behaviors. School-based interventions, involving teachers, parents, and healthcare professionals, can play a pivotal role in fostering long-term healthy habits and preventing disease transmission among students.
The Effect of Health Counseling on Maternal Knowledge Regarding Stunting: Pre-experimental Study
Authors: Rahmawati Nisa , Sukmawati Ima , Rahayu Yuyun
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Education plays a crucial role in empowering mothers with the knowledge necessary to optimize the care and development of their toddlers. Understanding the impact of health education on maternal knowledge is essential to improve health outcomes for young children and support effective parenting practices.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of health education on the knowledge levels of mothers with toddlers.
Method: This study employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The population consisted of mothers with children under five years old (toddlers), with a sample of 33 participants selected through accidental sampling. The study was conducted in Wado, Sumedang Regency, from March 20 to April 20, 2024. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to evaluate the effect of health education on maternal knowledge.
Result: The results of this study indicated an increase in the knowledge of mothers with toddlers, from a moderate category (48.5%) to a good category (90.9%). The P-value obtained was 0.000 (˂ 0.05), indicating a significant effect of health education on stunting prevention on maternal knowledge.
Conclusion: This study concludes that health education significantly enhances maternal knowledge about stunting prevention, with a shift from moderate to good understanding. These findings highlight the effectiveness of health education as a key intervention in improving maternal awareness. Integrating structured health education programs into community healthcare strategies is essential to reducing stunting prevalence and promoting better child health outcomes.
Dissipation Kinetics of Imidaloprid Residue in Curry Leaves
Authors: P.Yasodha
Published: December 2024

Experimental study on dissipation kinetics of imidaloprid residue in curry leaf was conducted at the Orchard, Horticultural College and Research Institute for Women, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu. The residue analysis was done using HPLC system. The LOQ of the method is 0.38 mg/kg and the LOD of detection in our system is 0.0041 mg/kg. At location 1, the initial deposit of imidacloprid for the recommended dose was 1.82 mg/kg while at double the recommended doses the initial deposit was 3.28 mg/kg. The initial deposits at location 2 were 1.76 and 3.37 mg/kg at recommended and double the recommended dose. Irrespective of the doses, the residues were quantified up to 14 days after treatment. At location 1, half-life (t1/2) was 6.35 days for recommended dose and 9.63 days at double the recommended doses of imidacloprid. Half-life (t1/2) at location 2 was 6.42 days for recommended dose and 9 days for double the recommended doses of imidacloprid. The maximum residue limit (MRL) was fixed as as 3 mg/kg for imidacloprid in curry leaf.
Analisis Perencanaan Rute Pengiriman Produk Menggunakan Metode Dynamic Programming: Studi Kasus di Pratesthi Batik, Ecoprint & Craft
Authors: Karim Uffa Abdul , Mohammad Gunawan
Published: December 2024

Pada pengiriman produk pencarian rute optimum menjadi masalah yang semakin penting bagi sebagian pengendara kendaraan dikarenakan adanya kenaikan harga bahan bakar. Sehingga dengan adanya jarak tempuh tercepat yang sejalan dengan waktu tempuh yang singkat dapat lebih sedikit menghemat biaya perjalanan.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mencari dan menentukan rute pengiriman produk pratesthi dengan metode dynamic programming yang di diterapkan dan diharapkan bisa menyelesaikan berbagai masalah seperti alokasi, muatan (knapsack), capital budgeting, pengawasan persediaan, penentuan jalur terpendek, dan lain-lain. Melalui metode dynamic programing kita dapat menghitung jarak tempuh dan waktu lamanya pengiriman jadi dapat menentukan jalur pengeriman selanjutnya dengan waktu tercepat. Dengan  menghitung jarak dan waktu dari beberapa pengiriman terdahulu kita dapat menemukan waktu pengiriman terlama dan dapat membuat ulang rute jalur pengiriman produk. dari 16 jalur pengiriman produk pratesthi kita dapat menghitung dan menemukan waktu tercepat dengan waktu 458 menit atau 7 jam  38 menit dengan rute SEMARANG – PEMALANG – CIREBON – BOGOR – JAKARTA
Literature Review Paradigma Gizi: Eksplorasi Tabu Pola Konsumsi Makanan dan Pengetahuan Gizi di Masyarakat Pedesaan
Authors: Nisa Iis Rizqi Zaqiyatun , Zulfiani Essy
Published: December 2024

Pola konsumsi makanan dan pengetahuan gizi di masyarakat pedesaan menjadi krusial dalam mengatasi tabu dan preferensi makanan lokal yang memengaruhi pilihan diet. Studi ini tidak hanya membahas aspek nutrisi, tetapi juga mempertimbangkan norma budaya yang mempengaruhi keputusan makanan sehari-hari.Literature review ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara pola konsumsi makanan dan pengetahuan gizi dengan status gizi masyarakat pedesaan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah literature review. Sumberpustaka yang digunakan dalam artikel ini melibatkan banyaknya pustaka baik yang berasal daribuku, jurnal nasional atau internasional maupun website. Penelusuran sumberpustaka dalam artikel ini melalui database NCBI dan Google Scholar Tahun penerbitan sumber pustaka yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah dari tahun 2006 hingga tahun 2024.Pola konsumsi makanan di masyarakat pedesaan didasarkan pada tradisi lokal dan ketersediaan sumber daya alam, dengan karbohidrat seperti nasi dan umbi-umbian menjadi pilihan utama. Namun, pengetahuan gizi yang terbatas dan adat serta tabu makanan sering membatasi variasi diet dan mengurangi asupan nutrisi yang diperlukan. Upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang gizi seimbang melalui pendekatan yang menghormati nilai-nilai lokal menjadi krusial untuk mempromosikan kesehatan gizi yang optimal di masyarakat pedesaan, sambil tetap mempertahankan keberagaman budaya yang berharga.pola konsumsi makanan di masyarakat pedesaan dipengaruhi oleh tradisi lokal dan ketersediaan sumber daya alam, dengan makanan utama seperti nasi, jagung, dan umbi-umbian. Tabu makanan berdasarkan nilai-nilai budaya dapat membatasi variasi diet dan asupan nutrisi yang optimal. Pengetahuan gizi yang terbatas, terutama di kalangan lansia yang lebih mengandalkan tradisi lisan, menunjukkan tantangan dalam mencapai pola makan yang seimbang secara nutrisi. Pendekatan holistik yang mengintegrasikan edukasi gizi dengan nilai-nilai lokal penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan makanan sehat dan bergizi di pedesaan, sambil memahami dan mengelola tabu makanan dengan bijak.
Edukasi Personal Hygiene dan Pencegahan Anemia Untuk Pencegahan Stunting Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Suja Monica Dara Delia , Budiarti Indah , Fatimah Rizki Nurul , Sembiring Elma Viorentina
Published: December 2024

Remaja putri merupakan pionir yang berpengaruh terhadap faktor kesehatan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS). Peran remaja putri sangat strategis dalam upaya pencegahan maupun penanggulangan stunting karena remaja putri yang nantinya kelak akan melahirkan generasi penerus. Namun, para remaja putri umumnya kurang mengetahui pentingnya konsumsi makanan tinggi zat besi dan Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD). Hal ini dapat memicu terjadinya anemia pada remaja putri. Selain itu, kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang baik dapat diwujudkan melalui pengetahuan dan perilaku yang baik dan benar terhadap pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Program yang dilaksanakan berupa kegiatan penyuluhan pada seluruh anak di Panti Asuhan As-Saminah Bandar Lampung tentang personal hygiene berupa menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut dan reproduksi sehat dengan pencegahan anemia dengan tablet tambah darah. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, demonstrasi dan pembagian tablet Fe. Kegiatan Dental Health Education disampaikan oleh dosen jurusan Teknik Gigi dan untuk pemberian edukasi pencegahan anemia diberikan oleh dosen dari Jurusan Kebidanan dan Jurusan Farmasi Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang. Penggunaan dental kit berupa model gigi dan sikat gigi. Beberapa peserta diminta untuk memperagakan cara menyikat gigi yang benar sesuai dengan arahan tim pengabdian masyarakat serta penjelasan tentang anemia dan pemberian tablet tambah darah. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik dan peserta antusias terhadap materi yang diberikan. Remaja putri yang diberikan edukasi lebih memahami terkait dengan tubuhnya sendiri dan diharapkan hasil ini dapat menjadi salah satu cara pencegahan stunting.
Pendampingan Belajar Calistung Pada Peserta Didik Kelas 4 SDN 2 Cempaga Yang Mengalami Kesulitan Belajar
Authors: Sudirman I Nyoman , Widiari Putu Risma
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari pelatihan pembelajaran ini adalah untuk menemukan dan mendengarkan seberapa efektif program pendampingan belajar calistung (membaca, menulis, dan berhitung) pada peserta didik yang mengalami kesulitan belajar di kelas 4 SDN 2 Cempaga. Untuk meningkatkan minat dan kemampuan peserta didik dalam memahami materi dasar calistung, pendampingan ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan individu dan kelompok kecil. Pendekatan ini berfokus pada teknik yang interaktif dan partisipatif. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan observasi, persiapan dan perancangan, dan pelatihan pembelajaran.  Hasil pelatihan pembelajaran ini menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan yang teratur meningkatkan kemampuan calistung peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, program ini terbukti berhasil mengatasi kesulitan belajar calistung. Selain itu, mereka dapat menjadi opsi alternatif bagi sekolah untuk menangani masalah belajar peserta didik.
Rückblick und Ausblick: Die sozial-ökologische Perspektive und der Diskurs der Integrativen Wirtschaftsethik Zum Diskurs als Methode und Initial eines fundamentalen Kulturwandels in ›der‹ Ökonomik
Authors: Thieme Sebastian
Published: December 2024

Der vorliegende Beitrag adressiert die Bedeutung des Diskurses im Sinne der Integrativen Wirtschaftsethik von Peter Ulrich für die sozial-ökologische Perspektive von Adelheid Biesecker und Stefan Kesting. Davon ausgehend werden relevante Aspekte des Diskurses kritisch vertieft. Am Ende erfolgt eine Zusammenfassung, die darlegt, warum die Integration des Diskurses im ökonomischen Denken einem Kulturwandel gleichkäme.
Economics and Criminal Law: An Evolving Relationship
Authors: Consulich Federico
Published: December 2024

Contemporary economic criminal law reflects three fundamental dynamics that elucidate its evolution. The first concerns the privatisation of regulation and control over economic behaviour, leading to the proliferation of non-state rules of conduct applicable in criminal convictions. Secondly, a shift can be noted from a factual typical behaviour to a normative one, where the mere breach of duty forms the basis for criminal liability. It is negligence, often characterised by omissive features, which plays a pivotal role in judicial practice. The third and final dynamic is the emergence of the preventive approach, particularly clear in the interplay between criminal law and preventive (administrative) measures. Within this landscape, criminal law practitioners must uphold the principle that only clear and precise laws can define crimes and prescribe penalties: without such a fundamental principle, legitimacy in criminal law is compromised.
Central Neck Ultrasound: A Single-Center Experience of Its Diagnostic Accuracy After Thyroidectomy in Patients with Thyroid Cancer
Authors: Ghanbari Vida , Niroumand Shabnam , Rahmanipour Elham , Alamdaran Seyed Ali
Published: December 2024

Background: Ultrasonography (US) plays a crucial role in managing recurrent and persistent tumors in thyroid cancer, the most common endocrine malignancy, affecting approximately half a million people worldwide annually. Objectives: This study investigates the use of local US criteria to differentiate between post-operative changes (such as seroma, granulation tissue, and surgical material), residual normal thyroid tissue, tumor remnants, metastatic adenopathy, and nonspecific lesions after thyroidectomy in patients with thyroid cancer. Methods: A total of 177 thyroid cancer patients (76.3% female) were referred to the US and followed up for a final histopathological diagnosis. US results were compared with needle biopsy findings. Results: Histopathology confirmed 95.8% (113/118) of the US-identified lesions as malignant and 78.6% (44/56) as benign. In total, 125 lesions were malignant, while 49 were benign. The US had a sensitivity of 90.4%, specificity of 89.8%, diagnostic accuracy of 90.23%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 95.76%, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 78.57%. The positive and negative likelihood ratios were 8.9 and 0.11, respectively. Vascular patterns had the highest sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy among the parameters studied, but shape and echogenicity were unsatisfactory. Conclusions: Our results demonstrated that the US has around 90% sensitivity and specificity in identifying malignancy in postoperative thyroid cancer patients. These findings suggest that neck US is an effective technique for diagnosing thyroid bed lesions.
Comparison Between Continuous Non-invasive Arterial Pressure (CNAP) and Invasive Arterial Pressure Monitoring During Weaning from CPB in Patients Undergoing CABG Surgery: A Comparative Case Study
Authors: Jahangirifard Alireza , Zarimeydani Neda , Daneshmand Moein , Rafiei Kobra , Mirtajani Seyed Bashir , Hossein Ahmadi Zargham , Dabbagh Ali , Farzanegan Behrooz
Published: December 2024

Background: Accurate and continuous measurement of arterial blood pressure is crucial in managing patients undergoing cardiac surgery to prevent complications and ensure better outcomes. Objectives: This study aimed to compare blood pressure monitoring using continuous non-invasive arterial pressure (CNAP) and invasive arterial pressure (IAP) methods after weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Methods: Blood pressure monitoring was conducted on 30 patients referred to Dr. Masih Daneshvari Hospital in Tehran for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery. Measurements were taken every two minutes for 30 minutes after separation from CPB using both non-invasive CNAP and invasive IAP methods simultaneously. Data on systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) were collected and analyzed using SPSS statistical software. Results: The findings revealed no significant difference between the CNAP and IAP methods in monitoring MAP (P > 0.05). However, systolic blood pressure (SBP) measured by the IAP method was significantly higher than that measured by the CNAP method starting 10 minutes after weaning from CPB (P < 0.05). Conversely, diastolic blood pressure measured by the CNAP method was significantly higher than the IAP method at 2, 8, 10, 18, 20, and 22 minutes after CPB separation (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Continuous non-invasive arterial pressure is a non-invasive and continuous blood pressure monitoring method that can be considered an alternative to the IAP method for measuring MAP in CABG surgery patients during weaning from CPB.
Obowiązek niedopuszczenia do zatarcia śladów i dowodów czynu zabronionego przez instytucje państwowe i samorządowe, a także publiczne i niepubliczne szkoły oraz placówki oświatowe
Authors: Baranowski Dominik
Published: December 2024

Artykuł analizuje obowiązki nałożone na instytucje państwowe i samorządowe, a także publiczne i niepubliczne szkoły oraz placówki oświatowe, w zakresie zapobiegania zatarciu śladów i dowodów czynów zabronionych. Omówione zostają przepisy regulujące te działania, wskazanie podmiotów zobowiązanych do reakcji w zależności od wieku sprawcy oraz różnice między pojęciami przestępstwa i wykroczenia. Przedstawiono również definicje śladu i dowodu oraz procedury ich zabezpieczenia. Artykuł kończy się analizą porównawczą przepisów i wnioskami de lege ferenda.
A Temporal and Timeless God
Authors: Morgan Christopher ,   Gnomon Center for the Humanities
Published: December 2024

Libertarian free will and divine foreknowledge at first seem incompatible. Are humans in charge of their own destiny if God knows human agents’ free choices? We also have the related issue of God’s agency concerning foreknowledge of human events. Can God escape divine fatalism and interact with us meaningfully if he knows how humans will act in the future? There are ways to reconcile the three, but one proposal is to utilize the concept of separate divine persons. What if there are two persons, with their difference that one is in time and one outside it? Through an exploration of this potential model one can see how foreknowledge, free will, and agency might fit together.
A Modest Proposal for a Systems Philosophy of Hermeneutics as Applied to the Composition & Transmission of the Four Gospels
Authors: Hart Larry ,   Gnomon Center for the Humanities
Published: December 2024

This paper briefly recapitulates the history of higher criticism, and after a summary critique of its methodologies and philosophical presuppositions suggests that modern New Testament criticism is hermeneutically ‘stuck’ both as an academic and practical theological enterprise. It proposes not that criticism be abandoned, for there is simply no going back to a pre-critical time of reading the biblical text. Rather what is posited here is that by adopting a less linear way of considering any given text in favor of a nonlinear systems approach it should be possible to free biblical criticism from its ‘stuckness.’ Specifically, what is proposed is a system with at least three main components: (1) The oral tradition of The Gospels. (2) The written Gospels as rough, unfinished notes or memoranda (Greek hypomnemata or Latin commentarii), as Matthew Larsen proposes in his Gospels Before the Book. (3) The Gospels as ‘eyewitness’ testimony as presented in Richard Bauckham’s Jesus and the Eyewitness. Interpreting the Gospels, indeed the entire canon, in this way may make it possible to traverse the theological and philosophical desert of modern criticism to a postcritical hermeneutic of the Bible and the Jesus narratives that is ‘restorative;’ and, therefore pastorally vital and verdant rather than reductionistic–barren and sterile.
A Comparative Analysis of Upanishadic and Einsteinian Philosophy
Authors: Sharma Diya Vandana ,   Gnomon Center for the Humanities
Published: December 2024

The Vedic and Upanishadic texts describe “Dharma” as a cosmic force transcending space and time. Following the path of virtue aligns one with Dharma, leading to ethical behavior. Such individuals perceive the universe as a unified entity, not l imited by race, religion, species, or group. Rishis and Avatars are periodically born to uphold the spirit of Dharma. Despite diverse origins, these enlightened beings embody non-violence (ahimsa), kindness (daya), compassion (karuna), cosmic friendship (maitri), and equanimity (upeksha) in their pursuit of the ultimate truth. One notable genius, Prof. Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879, in South West Germany, received the Nobel Prize in 1921 for his discovery of the Photoelectric effect. Einstein is revered not only as the “Father of Modern Physics” but also as a profound philosopher. Regardless of his numerous discoveries, he regarded all beings in the cosmos as manifestations of the Supreme Spirit, displaying compassion and friendship towards humans, animals, and other sentient beings. This cosmic divinity and non-dual vision align with the foundation of the Upanishads. Reading Albert Einstein’s letters reveals a striking resemblance to the verses of the Upanishads. This research paper aims to explore the parallels between Upanishadic and Einsteinian Philosophy, emphasizing that the attainment of wisdom leads to a realization of universal unity, non-violence, and a shared comradeship despite cultural differences.
What Would Freud Make of the Phrase “I Am an Anarchist”?
Authors: Moreiras Alberto ,   DePaul University
Published: December 2024

This essay follows Jean-Luc Nancy’s meditation on whether it is possible for thought to stand before the untenable in the present predicament and his call to confront the alló, the irreducibly other. It looks into Martin Heidegger’s considerations regarding the refusal of world and the possibility of its reversal. It discusses Catherine Malabou on two kinds of outside for philosophy and her privileging of the decolonial outside, which she uses to critique Reiner Schürmann’s position on the possibility of justice. Against Malabou, it then examines Schürmann’s understanding of justice in a Nietzschean vein, and it concludes with a reflection on nihilism and its other side with a view to establish Schürmann’s fundamental position.
Reiner Schürmann at the Painter’s Atelier
Authors: Sá Cavalcante Schuback Marcia ,   DePaul University
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the aesthetic dimension of Reiner Schürmann’s thoughts on tragic differing, which he connected to the birth of light and colors in abstract painting. It raises the question of tragic blindness and visibility, the play of light and darkness, and moreover the sacrifice of the beautiful in present times. Focusing specifically on the few texts written by Schürmann on Louis Comtois’s abstract painting and on his readings of tragic differing in the poem by Parmenides, the article presents a meditation on the right to beauty in dark times.
Tolong Menolong dalam Kebaikan dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Ta’awun dalam Tafsir Al-Munir)
Authors: Ahmad Maghrobi Zendi , Iqbal Ipmawan Muhammad , Murdianto Murdianto
Published: December 2024

Tolong menolong merupakan salah satu prinsip dasar dalam ajaran Islam yang menekankan pentingnya kerjasama dan solidaritas antar sesama manusia. Penelitian ini mengkaji konsep tolong-menolong (ta’awun) dalam Islam berdasarkan penafsiran Syekh Wahbah Az-Zuhaili dalam Tafsir Al-Munir. Menggunakan metode library research dengan pendekatan tematik, penelitian ini bertujuan memahami penafsiran ayat-ayat ta’awun dan implementasinya. Sumber utama adalah Tafsir Al-Munir, didukung kitab tafsir lain, jurnal, dan buku terkait. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk mengkaji penafsiran dan implikasinya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Syekh Wahbah Az-Zuhaili menafsirkan ta’awun sebagai tolong-menolong dalam kebaikan dan ketaatan pada syariat, bukan dalam dosa. Konsep ini terkait erat dengan takwa dan ketaatan kepada Allah. Penafsiran mencakup konteks historis dan dampak sosial ta’awun dalam memperkuat persatuan umat. Implementasi ta’awun meliputi saling membantu dalam kebaikan, menghindari kerjasama dalam keburukan, mengajak partisipasi masyarakat, membantu dengan ikhlas, bekerja sama, memberi bantuan moral dan praktis, membangun persatuan, berbagi ilmu, mendamaikan perselisihan, dan memperkuat persaudaraan Muslim.
Pendampingan Penulisan Artikel Jurnal untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas dan Kuantitas Publikasi Ilmiah Guru Sekolah Dasar, Gugus Gajahmada, Kecamatan Gajahmungkur Kota Semarang
Authors: Tyas Dewi Nilam , Sukasih Sri , Fathurrahman Moh. , Bektiningsih Kurniana
Published: December 2024

Guru wajib melakukan pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan yang mencakup pengembangan diri, publikasi ilmiah, maupun pengembangan karya inovatif. Permasalahan yang dialami guru-guru yang tergabung dalam KKG gugus Gajahmada, Kecamatan Gajahmungkur, Kota Semarang berkaitan dengan hal tersebut adalah kesulitan untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme pada kepenulisan. Kegiatan pengabdian dalam bentuk pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan melalui pendampingan penulisan artikel jurnal sangat penting untuk dilakukan mengingat kualitas dan kuantitas publikasi ilmiah oleh guru-guru masih kurang optimal. Sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru di Gugus Gajahmada yang terdiri dari perwakilan guru dari 7 SD (negeri maupun swasta). Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari: pengisian angket/kuesioner sebagai penilaian kemampuan awal, pemaparan materi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan penulisan artikel jurnal, pendampingan penulisan artikel jurnal melalui pendekatan klasikal, kemudian kelompok kecil atau individu, pengarahan untuk publikasi ke jurnal target dengan bekerja sama dengan beberapa jurnal, Guru kembali mengisi angket/kuesioner sebagai penilaian diri setelah kegiatan pendampingan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan penulisan artikel jurnal, sehingga berdampak pada kualitas tulisan yang dihasilkan.
Dynamics of tacrolimus levels in renal transplant recipients
Authors: Zyblev S. L. , Silin A. E. , Martinkov V. N. , Zybleva S. V. , Velichko A. V. , Kabeshev B. O.
Published: December 2024

We studied 35 medical histories of renal transplant recipients who underwent kidney transplantation in the surgical department (transplantation, reconstructive and endocrine surgery) of RRCRM&HE in Gomel. Tacrolimus concentrations were assessed on days 3, 10, and 30 after kidney transplantation. The tacrolimus C0 (zero concentration) level was determined fasting, before the morning administration of medications. Among kidney transplant recipients, there were 19 (54,3%) men and 16 (45,7%) women. The mean age was 42,7±2,0 years [95% CI 38,58; 46,73]. Before transplantation, 91,4% of patients were on programmed hemodialysis and 8.6% on peritoneal dialysis. All patients received triple immunosuppressive therapy: a calcineurin inhibitor (tacrolimus), antiproliferative drugs (azathioprine or mycophenolate mofetil), and prednisolone. Tacrolimus was administered at a dose of 0,1 mg/kg per day. According to our data, the concentration of tacrolimus on day 3 was 5,2 [4,1; 5,5] ng/ml, on day 10 it was 5,1 [2,5; 7,4] ng/ml (p3,10 = 0,809), on day 30 after surgery the tacrolimus level reached 8,2 [4,6; 10,2] ng/ml (p10,30 = 0,0007 and p3,30 = 0,027). Thus, when tacrolimus was administered at recommended doses, 8,6% of renal transplant recipients failed to achieve concentrations exceeding 4 ng/ml one month after surgery. Moreover, on day 30 of the postoperative period, the concentration of tacrolimus exceeded 7 ng/ml in 71% of renal transplant recipients.
Microsurgical phlebectomy of the spermatic cord veins using the 3d NGENUITY visualization system
Authors: Povelitsa E. А. , Parhomenko O. V. , Rozhko V. A. , Domantsevich V. A. , Shesternja A. M.
Published: December 2024

A total of 120 microsurgical operations were performed with positive results (including 105 operations using a top con OMS 90 microscope (Japan) and 15 operations using a Zeiss microscope and a 3D NGENUITY visualization system) in patients with varicocele. The mean age of men was 33±2,3 years (M±m). The diameter of the veins of the spermatic cord was 3,5±1,2 mm. All patients with varicocele had retrograde blood flow and reflux through the veins of the pampiniform plexus. Varicocele was found on the left in 105 (87%) patients, on the right – in 15 (13%). 25 out of 120 (20,7%) patients had a recurrence of varicocele on the left after high ligation (Ivanissevich operation). Bilateral varicocele was observed in 5 (4,1%) patients out of 120. Primary varicocele was detected in 95 (78,8%) patients, secondary due to veno-obstructive syndromes (May-Thurner syndrome, compression of the left renal vein by the superior mesenteric artery (nutcracker syndrome) was detected in 25 (20,7%) patients. Postoperative complications: scrotal hematoma in 3 cases (2,5%), scrotal edema in 7 cases (5,8%), ischemic orchiepididymitis in 3 cases (2,5%), persistent pain in the scrotum for 6 months in 4 cases (3,3%). One year after microsurgical phlebectomy of the veins of the spermatic cord from the subinguinal approach, no recurrence of varicocele was detected according to ultrasound data. Microsurgical phlebectomy using the NGENUITY 3D visualization system for varicocele allows eliminating chronic venous insufficiency of the testicle with varicose veins of the spermatic cord with minimal early postoperative complications.
Clinical and laboratory evaluation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in patients after unilateral adrenalectomy
Authors: Chulkov А. А. , Dundarov Z. А. , Velichko А. V. , Kabeshev B. O. , Povelitsa E. А. , Navmenova Ya. L. , Yarets Yu. I.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a study on the function of the hypothalamic-pituitaryadrenal axis in patients who underwent unilateral adrenalectomy. The prevalence and severity of postoperative adrenal insufficiency were studied according to the results of a low-dose overnight dexamethasone test at the preoperative stage. A proposal has been developed on the tactics of prescribing hormone replacement therapy to patients after unilateral adrenalectomy depending on the clinical picture and blood cortisol level at 0800. Directions for further study of postoperative adrenal insufficiency and possible methods of its prevention are outlined.
Multidisciplinary approach is the key to successful treatment of patients with chronic migraine
Authors: Zharikova A. V. , Lysenkova N. V.
Published: December 2024

The article reviews problematic issues of headaches and management the patients with chronic migraine, as one of the types of primary headaches. Risk factors and triggers, mechanisms of chronicization of migraine headaches are presented. Possible approaches and methods for increasing the effectiveness of chronic migraine treatment are reviewed. The article presents a clinical case of successful use of a multidisciplinary approach in the treatment of a patient with chronic migraine combined with drug-induced headache at the RRCRM&HE with the participation of medical specialists of various profiles, with the administration of drug preventive therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, acupuncture and psychotherapy sessions, and treatment of drug-induced headache.
Reconstruction of individualized radiation doses under conditions of uncertainty and incomplete of whole-body γ-spectrum analyzer measurement data
Authors: Vlasova N. G. , Buzdalkin K. N. , Eventova L. N. , Mataras A. N. , Yevtushkova G. N. , Kulikovich D. B.
Published: December 2024

The analysis of 602 175 results of the assessment of individual effective doses of internal radiation of residents of the Gomel region, calculated based on the results of whole-body γ-spectrum analyzer (WBSA) measurements of the content of 137Cs in the body in 2015-2023, was carried out. To estimate the annual individualized dose of internal radiation, distributions of individual doses of internal radiation in those settlements of the Gomel region where there is a sufficient volume of WBSA measurement results are constructed. On their basis, the annual individualized doses of internal radiation are calculated. A database of annual individualized doses of internal radiation in 1 085 settlements for the period from 2015 to 2023 has been formed. It was found that even in the most studied areas, the proportion of residents surveyed for WBSA did not exceed 50%. By comparative analysis of individualized and individual doses, it was shown that the error in estimating the individualized dose of internal radiation varies up to 76%, which is explained by many factors affecting the dose formation process and the small values of these doses in the region. The error in estimating the individualized dose of internal radiation under conditions of uncertainty and incomplete WBSA measurement data averaged 44%.
Preclinical evaluation of the effectiveness of intramedullary biocomposite bone grafting in the early period after implantation of cementless femoral component of hip arthroplasty in laboratory rats
Authors: Charnashtan D. V. , Bondareva Yu. V. , Karpenko F. N. , Potapnev M. P. , Chueshova N. V. , Vejalkina N. N. , Mal'ceva N. G. , Nadyrov E. A. , Zinovkin D. A. , Nikolaev V. I.
Published: December 2024

The early morphological features of osseointegration of the stem of cementless total hip replacement were studied in laboratory rats against the background of intramedullary biocomposite bone grafting. The biocomposite consisted of bone matrix extracted from the bone mar-row canal and previously prepared rat plasma enriched with soluble platelet factors in a ratio of 9:1. In the control group, the implantation of the stem of cementless total hip replacement was performed in the traditional way without the use of bone-plastic biocomposite. Statistically significant morphological parameters indicating optimization of osseointegration when using the bone-plastic biocomposite were established: a smaller area of the bone marrow canal damage zone on the 14th day (p˂0,001), a smaller area of granulation tissue on the 7th (p˂0,001) and 14th days (p˂0,001) and higher areas of forming bone tissue along the periphery of the implant on the 7th (p˂0,001) and 14th days (p˂0,001) of the experiment. The obtained data can serve as an experimental justification for introducing a new method of cementless hip arthroplasty into clinical practice.
Teacher Strategies in Educating Children with Special Needs at SD Negeri 2 Blahkiuh in 2024
Authors: Sudarmayasa I Made , Pradnyana Putu Beny , Janawati Desak Putu Anom
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the way teachers educate children with special needs. Children with special needs require different attention and approaches in terms of their needs. Focusing on physical, mental, emotional, and social aspects, they need additional attention and support to reach their full potential. This study is a qualitative study. The subjects of this study were Class Teachers of SD Negeri 2 Blahkiuh in 2024. The data collection method used an open interview instrument. The results of this study indicate the awareness of the majority of teachers towards the existence of children with special needs in their schools. Although most teachers understand the various types of special needs of children, there is a lack of experience in teaching children with special needs. However, teachers have shown various efforts to create an inclusive learning environment, such as the use of media, personal approaches, and adjustments to learning methods. Although some teachers have not received special training in teaching children with special needs, it is important for them to receive additional training to increase responsiveness to students' individual needs. The interview results also highlighted differences in school approaches regarding the integration of students with special needs into regular classes. In this context, it is important for schools to provide adequate training and support for teachers and adapt the curriculum and learning environment to ensure effective inclusion for all students, including those with special needs.
Como o sistema circulatório humano pode ser comparado com o sistema de tratamento de água e esgoto de uma cidade
Authors: Vazquez Fabio José Buchedid
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo explora as similaridades entre o sistema sanguíneo humano e o sistema de tratamento de água e esgoto utilizado em cidades. Por meio de uma análise analógica, destacam-se os processos hidráulicos e de filtragem como elementos comuns a ambos os sistemas. No corpo humano, o coração, as artérias, veias, pulmões e rins desempenham funções vitais para transporte e purificação do sangue, enquanto no sistema urbano, tubulações, bombas e estações de tratamento asseguram o abastecimento de água potável e o descarte seguro de resíduos. Embora compartilhem princípios fundamentais, como a dinâmica de fluidos e o transporte eficiente, os sistemas biológicos demonstram maior complexidade e adaptabilidade. Este estudo reforça a relevância das inspirações biológicas para o aprimoramento das tecnologias humanas, destacando a eficiência e a resiliência do corpo humano.
Perspectivas de la inclusión como práctica Psicopedagógica en la educación superior: caso Amazonía ecuatoriana
Authors: Llerena Ocaña Maritza Jackelin , Mederos Machado María Caridad
Published: December 2024

La inclusión educativa de las personas con discapacidad, en el nivel superior, es un tema que ha ganado espacio en las Universidades. La investigación se realizó en la Universidad Estatal Amazónica, con el objetivo de proponer acciones que favorezcan la inclusión real de los estudiantes con discapacidad en la Universidad Estatal Amazónica, del Ecuador. El estudio respondió a la metodología cuantitativa de investigación y participaron todos los estudiantes con discapacidad que cursan estudios en la UEA (65). Para la recogida de información se aplicaron dos instrumentos: el análisis documental y el cuestionario. Entre los resultados destaca que las prácticas inclusivas de la UEA son más sólidas en cuestiones de accesibilidad física, apoyos educativos, financieros y en cuestiones de aceptación social. Subsisten desafíos relacionados con la preparación de los docentes, en atención a la discapacidad, las adaptaciones curriculares y el conocimiento de las políticas y normativas por parte de los principales beneficiarios. Se recomienda poner énfasis en la formación de los docentes en atención a la discapacidad y una mayor divulgación, ante toda la comunidad universitaria, sobre las políticas, planes y programas con que cuenta la UEA a favor de la inclusión de los estudiantes con discapacidad y sus principales disposiciones.
Impact of Strategic Alliances on Competitive Advantage: A Field Study on Pharmaceutical Companies in the Republic of Yemen
Authors: Al-Nashmi Murad Mohammed Abdullah , Al-Sakani Ali Salh Moqbel
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the impact of strategic alliances on the competitive advantage of pharmaceutical companies in Yemen. The study followed a descriptive-analytical approach. The study population consisted of (9) pharmaceutical companies, with a total of (330) individuals, and due to the small size of the population, a complete census method was adopted. A questionnaire was used to collect data, which were statistically processed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The results showed a high level of strategic alliance practices as well as a high level of competitive advantage achieved in the studied companies. The results also showed a statistically significant impact of strategic alliances in all their dimensions in achieving competitive advantage, with varying levels of this impact in achieving competitive advantage from one dimension to another. The results showed a positive direct impact of the dimensions (strategic alliance management, competitive cooperation, and technological alliances), while the results showed no impact for both (shared vision and marketing alliances). Additionally, the results revealed a negative (inverse) impact of the dimension (sharing resources, risks, and costs) in achieving the competitive advantage of the studied companies. The study recommends the formation of strategic alliances among the studied companies or with external companies possessing high resources and capabilities. Such alliances are considered an effective strategic alternative to ensure the survival, continuity, and growth of these companies.
Türkçe Derslerinde Aktif Öğrenme: İlgili Çalışmaların Betimsel İçerik Analizi
Authors: Balta Elif Emine
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmada 2005-2023 yılları arasında aktif öğrenme yaklaşımını Türkçe derslerinde uygulayan bilimsel çalışmaların betimsel içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmaya dahil edilme ölçütleri uygulanarak altı makale, sekiz doktora tezi ve sekiz yüksek lisans tezi seçilmiştir. Çalışmalar amaç, yöntem/desen, örneklem düzeyi, veri toplama aracı, sonuç ve öneriler bakımından betimsel içerik analizi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda nicel yöntemli çalışmaların sayıca fazla olduğu, büyük oranda ortaokul öğrencilerinin örneklem olarak alındığı, aktif öğrenme etkinlikleri ve dil becerileri ile ilgili konuların diğer konulara göre daha fazla tercih edildiği ayrıca çalışmaların aktif öğrenmenin bir değişkene etkisini inceleme amacında yoğunlaştığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları “aktif öğrenmenin olumlu etkisi”, “aktif öğrenmenin etkisizliği”, “aktif öğrenmeye ilişkin algılar”, “aktif öğrenmenin sınıf ortamına yansıması”, “mevcut aktif öğrenme uygulamaları”; çalışma önerileri ise “ders uygulamalarına yönelik” “gelecek araştırmalara yönelik” ve “uygulayıcı ve idarecilere yönelik” kategorileri altında kodlanarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Dergipark’taki Eğitim Alanındaki İmaj İle İlgili Makalelerin Sistematik Literatür Analizi
Authors: Kılıç Salim , Polat Soner
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Dergipark’ta eğitim alanındaki imaj ile ilgili yazılan makalelerin genel eğilimlerini belirlemek, betimleyici niteliklerini tespit etmek, yöntemlerinin sistematik analizini yapmak, bulgularını incelemek ve bundan sonra yapılacak çalışmalara rehberlik etmektir. Bu amaçla çalışmalar; konu, metodoloji, veri analiz yöntemleri, evren/örneklem ve bulgular yönünden incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın yöntemi, sistematik literatür taramasıdır. Çalışma kapsamında Dergipark’ta eğitim alanındaki imaj ile ilgili yazılan 33 makale incelenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniklerinden betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Makalelerin konularının örgütsel imaj, öğretmen (meslek) imajı, okul (kurum) imajı, yönetici imajı ve imaj yönetimi olmak üzere beş ana tema altında toplandığı görülmüştür. Bazı imaj türlerinde alt temalara ait eksik çalışmalar olduğu gözlenmiştir. Okul yöneticilerin örgütsel imajı, öğrencilerin ve okul yöneticilerinin öğretmen imajı, öğretmenlerin yönetici imajı alt temalarında araştırma bulunmadığı görülmüştür. Bunun yanında öğretmen adaylarının okula ilişkin örgütsel imajı, velilerin okul imajı, üniversitenin kurum imajı, öğretmen adaylarının mesleki imajı, öğrencilerin yönetici imajı, basında yönetici imajı, müfettişlerin imaj yönetimi alt temalarında da birer araştırma olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Okullarda Sosyal Etki Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Yeşilbaş Özenç Yasemin
Published: December 2024

Sosyal psikolojinin temel kavramlarından biri olan sosyal etki, bireyin davranış ve tutumlarının başkalarından etkilenerek değişiklik göstermesi ve başkalarına uyum sağlamasını ifade etmektedir. Bu çalışma, okullardaki sosyal etki dinamiklerini inceleyerek, öğrencilerin davranış ve tutumları üzerindeki sosyal etkinin sonuçlarını ele almaktadır. Araştırmada sosyal psikolojinin temel kavramlarından olan sosyal etki kavramı açıklanmış, sosyal etki bağlamında kabul ve otoriteye itaat ve uyma davranışları ele alınmıştır. Ardından okullarda sosyal etkinin nasıl ortaya çıktığı, hangi etkenlerden etkilendiği ve ne gibi sonuçları olduğu alanyazındaki çalışmalar kapsamında bütüncül bir yaklaşımla değerlendirilmiştir. Sistematik derleme deseninde literatür taramasında türünde gerçekleştirilen nitel bir araştırma olan bu çalışmanın, sosyal psikolojide sıklıkla ele alınan ancak eğitim örgütlerine yeterince uyarlanmamış olan sosyal etki kavramını derinlemesine incelemesi ve okullar kapsamında bir kavramsal çerçeve sunması açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Araştırma sonucunda, okul yöneticileri ve öğretmenlerin, öğrencilerin akranlarıyla ilişkilerinde olumlu sosyal etkileşimleri destekleyerek öğrencilerin hem akademik başarılarını hem de sosyal gelişimlerini artırmasının mümkün olduğu söylenebilir.
KUALITAS PENYAMPAIAN KHOTBAH DI GEREJA
Authors: Aturut Klisti , Leo Mardani Ruindungan  , J. E. Pohan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada kualitas penyampaian khotbah di Persekutuan Jemaat Mandiri (PJM) Korampotan Pondan, dengan tujuan untuk memahami persepsi jemaat terhadap efektivitas komunikasi verbal dan non-verbal yang digunakan oleh pengkhotbah. Kualitas penyampaian khotbah memainkan peran penting dalam membangun keterlibatan dan pemahaman jemaat terhadap pesan rohani, khususnya bagi jemaat berusia lebih tua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei, melibatkan 95 responden yang dipilih secara acak. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket menggunakan skala Likert dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jemaat memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap kejelasan suara, intonasi, dan durasi khotbah, yang dinilai efektif dalam menjaga perhatian jemaat. Di sisi non-verbal, penampilan pengkhotbah yang berwibawa, penggunaan gerakan tangan, dan kontak mata juga dianggap mendukung keterhubungan emosional dan kredibilitas pengkhotbah. Meskipun demikian, masih perlu peningkatan untuk relevansi isi khotbah dengan kehidupan sehari-hari jemaat. Temuan ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang pentingnya penyesuaian metode komunikasi khotbah berdasarkan karakteristik jemaat, dan diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan keterampilan komunikasi dalam pelayanan gereja.