bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovative Pedagogy in Promoting Education Equity in Primary School
Authors: Zhou Yijia
Published: December 2023

The issue of equal education for children is often overlooked by many people, but it is a problem that needs to be paid attention to in modern society. Where these children are born, their gender, their parents' occupation or the environment in which they grow up all determine whether they can get an equitable education. Because of these background conditions, every child will have a higher or lower status when they enter school, and without an education that can help them close the gap between children and children, more children may be treated differently in school. These inequalities in education are wrong. Innovative education is to make more students interested in learning or having the opportunity to learn through different, novel and creative methods. Therefore, ensuring that every child has access to a fair education is a serious issue that we need to discuss and address. Through innovative education, we can reduce the unfair education that elementary school students receive. By reducing regional disparities through many new educational methods, gender disparities have led to fewer primary school students receiving an unfair education. At the same time, innovative education also requires teachers to improve their teaching quality, and better promote students to receive fair education.
An Empirical Study on the Current Status of TPACK among Music Education Majors in Three Municipal Universities in Beijing
Authors: Ma Rui
Published: December 2023

Since the theoretical framework of TPACK was proposed, the studies in this realm at home and abroad has gradually become a leading-edge hot topic and showed a clear trend of going deep into various disciplines. The Musical TPACK Questionnaire was used in this study to survey 372 music education majors, and data analyses were conducted on one dimensional knowledge—CK, PK and TK, two-dimensional fusion knowledge—PCK, TCK and TPK and triple interactive knowledge—TPCK. The results show that the survey for Musical TPACK is sufficiently reliable and valid. The TPACK knowledge of the samples in this study is at a high level compared with that of pre-service music teachers in other studies. Furthermore, the TPACK knowledge level of the sample is affected by gender, university and grade, showing significant differences. Moreover, the results of the regression analysis show that one dimensional knowledge (CK, PK and TK) made a particularly significant contribution to TPACK level. Therefore, in the future, colleges and universities should consider how to strengthen the systematic learning of TPACK's one dimensional knowledge for the training of music education majors. First lay a good foundation, and then gradually advance.
The Effect of Different Personality Disorders on Criminal Behavior
Authors: Chang Julia
Published: December 2023

Criminal behavior remains a pervasive issue in our society, and prior research has established a clear link between criminal behavior and personality disorders. While personality disorders are relatively uncommon in the general population, they are significantly more prevalent in prison populations, indicating a positive correlation. This study seeks to delve deeper into the relationship between criminal behavior and personality disorders, specifically exploring the various clusters of disorders as classified by DSM-V and their impact on criminal behavior. Previous studies have consistently shown that personality disorders are more prevalent in prison populations compared to the general public. For instance, according to DSM-IV, only 5.7% of the general population exhibited Cluster A personality disorders, 1.5% had Cluster B personality disorders, and 6% had Cluster C personality disorders. In contrast, in prison populations, these percentages often exceed 50% and can reach as high as 89%, underscoring a clear connection between the presence of personality disorders and criminal behavior. Interestingly, Cluster B personality disorders appear to be the most prevalent among criminals, despite having the lowest prevalence in the general population. They are followed by Cluster A disorders, with Cluster C personality disorders being the least common in prison populations, though still observable in samples. This suggests that each Cluster has its unique association with criminal behavior, aligning with its distinct characteristics. Furthermore, different personality disorders exhibit distinct relationships with criminal behavior. For instance, antisocial and borderline personality disorders, both belonging to Cluster B, are frequently prevalent in criminal populations and often rank as the two most common personality disorders among inmates. Conversely, schizoid and schizotypal personality disorders seem to be significantly associated with homicide. However, despite these findings, there is still a limited body of research that fully elucidates the connection between personality disorders and criminal behavior and the underlying mechanisms. Nevertheless, it appears that the symptoms associated with each personality disorder make individuals diagnosed with these disorders more predisposed to engage in criminal activities compared to those without such disorders.
Gender Differences in Moral Judgement and Relevant Factors
Authors: Wei Yiming
Published: December 2023

People’s moral judgment tends to be different, especially among the genders. People may find it hard to understand others because of their different moral standards. As a result, it is meaningful to research on gender differences in moral judgement. There have been numerous studies done in the past decades. Currently, most of this research are based on Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory of women and men have a huge difference in utilitarian and level of empathy. As these moral psychologists agree, man tend to be more utilitarian when making moral decisions whereas women tend to be more sensitive, emotional, caring, and show more empathy. This research aims to clarify the gender differences in moral judgement and identify the relevant factors. It was found that each gender has a unique pattern when making moral judgement. Compared to men, women tend to have a higher level in making deontological choices. They have a greater tendency to be easily affected by other emotional factors. Additionally, culture difference plays an important role in affecting people’s moral standard. However, it was proven that these differences have a negligible impact in affecting people’s moral judgement under the condition of gender difference.
The Growing Preference for Electric Vehicles from a Political and Economic Point of View
Authors: Wang Zewei
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the political and economic views of the benefits of electric vehicles, through government funding and consumer taste, the preference for electric vehicles has been growing as the years progress. The current problem of global warming caused world leaders to fund and subsidize more and more electrical vehicle components and research on these components. The funding and subsidizing results in Consumer able to buy these electric vehicles for cheaper. The electric vehicles are also cheaper for consumers to maintain as of the gradual rise in oil prices becoming harder to maintain traditional gasoline powered cars. The finical crisis and the plummet of the stock market, especially during COVID 19 also contributed to consumers favoring electric vehicles. Consumer favoring SUVs also contributed to the growing preference for electric vehicles, as consumers see SUV as a type of status symbol, but as SUVs are low fuel economy cars, meaning they contribute a lot to carbon emissions, and are hard to maintain as they need too much oil, drove consumers to purchase electrical SUVs, as it can fulfill the sense of status and be cheaper to maintain at the same time. The future of the electrical car market seems to be on the positive side, as more and more funding by the environmentally-conscious governments allows for more research and time spent on finding cheaper and better ways of producing the components these electrical cars need, making it more accessible for a even wider range of consumers.
A Review on the Influence of Parental Meta-Emotional Philosophy on Preschool Children's Emotion Regulation
Authors: Chen Xinran
Published: December 2023

Parental meta-emotional philosophy (PMEP), representing parental attitudes towards emotions, significantly shapes preschool children's emotional development. This review examines its impact on emotional regulation (ER). This study analyzes diverse academic literature and recent empirical research to draw precise conclusions. Parents with instructive meta-emotional beliefs positively influence emotional regulation in young children. In contrast, those with dismissive beliefs, influenced by factors like education and gender, harm children's emotional well-being, showing a significant negative correlation with emotional regulation. Parental beliefs about emotional disorders have limited prevalence but exhibit a marked positive association with children's negative emotional regulation. Among prevalent Chinese parental beliefs, emotional non-involvement stands out. While maternal participation is positively correlated with children's low emotional regulation scores, paternal involvement has a negligible impact. These findings highlight the nuanced effects of different parental meta-emotional philosophies on children's emotional regulation, impacting their mental health and social adaptability. This analysis has significant implications for promoting children's mental well-being, enhancing parenting, and raising awareness of children's development.
The Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and Crime and its Mechanism
Authors: Yao Qiaoxi
Published: December 2023

In recent times, there has been a concerning upward trend in crime rates, with a noticeable decrease in the age of individuals involved in criminal activities. In response to this pressing issue, this research endeavors to delve into the root causes of criminal behavior. Specifically, our investigation centers on childhood traumatic events as potential catalysts for subsequent criminal conduct. The goal of this study is to scrutinize the causal link between childhood trauma and criminal behavior, drawing insights from the analysis of findings gathered from ten seasoned professionals. Furthermore, our research seeks to shed light on the intricate relationship between childhood trauma and criminal conduct. Individuals who have undergone childhood trauma may exhibit a propensity to mimic and internalize violent behaviors witnessed during their formative years, which may ultimately contribute to their involvement in criminal activities later in life. Additionally, it is imperative to recognize that childhood trauma can precipitate the development of psychological or mental disorders, potentially acting as a catalyst for criminal acts. A comprehensive comprehension of the intricate interplay between childhood trauma and criminal behavior, along with its underlying mechanisms, holds significant promise in equipping society with effective tools to address the alarming surge in crime rates.
Language Proficiency and Educational Mobility among Ethnic Minorities in Hong Kong
Authors: KOO Angela Kalok
Published: December 2023

In Hong Kong, a former British colony and now a Chinese city many ethnic minorities have diverse cultural, religious, and racial backgrounds. It is a universal value that equality among different races and ethnicities is a basic human right and essential for social justice and well-being and therefore should be promoted and achieved. In Hong Kong, different forms of inequality remain in the education sector among ethnic minorities, limiting their education and social mobility. This paper investigates the contributing factors and forms of inequalities in education among ethnic minorities, as well as individuals' opinions on relevant issues through conducting literature reviews and interviews. Results demonstrate an overall positive attitude by ethnic minorities towards the current education systems, in several areas.
Fabricating Salacious Rumors on the Internet exists among Adolescents Affect the Emotions, Mental Health, and Well-being of Bystanders or Spreaders
Authors: Li Xin , Shen Haiyun , Zhang Zhuoyi
Published: December 2023

Through reviewing previous research, the opinion if teenagers and other bystander one internet salacious rumors and the influence on those bystanders are discussed in detail in this article. The topic was split into three different directions for discussion and proof. The first one is whether will the bystander perceive the falsehoods as true or not with a conclusion of internet user will easily truth falsehood and will transfer the rumor immediately. The second one is dose social media amplify or narrow the effects of cyberbullying (especially for salacious rumors) in comparison to reality towards the bystanders. For this topic, the finding is that cyberbullying's impact on victims and bystanders is amplified by social media's viral nature. The last one is intimacy of the bystanders and the person in rumors has an effect to the result with a conclusion of It's important for individuals to realize the importance of intimacy and to consider the impact that bystander behavior may have on the subject of the rumor and the overall outcome. As a result, the spread of social media will amplify the influence of cyberbullies on victims and bystanders, and will also increase the credibility of many rumors, and the credibility of rumors will also be affected with the importance of intimacy or intimacy. This paper can provide some reference for research of relative fields. Future research should contain some of the solutions to prevent the salacious rumors, therefore, to help females to stay away from the rumors.
Associations between Personalities and Antisocial Behavior
Authors: Li Yixuan
Published: December 2023

The crime rate has been increasing in recent years, and antisocial behavior has gradually increased. A number of factors, including environment, location and quality of life, determine people's understanding of antisocial behaviour. Most of the data are related to personality. This paper summarizes some important personality theories: Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, Big Five personality (Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism and Openness to Experience), and Dark Triad personality(psychopathy, narcissism and Machiavellianism). On the basis of providing the theoretical framework of these personality theories, this article will also focus on the influence of these personality characteristics on antisocial behavior and their relationship to the behavior such as individual behaves arrogantly, lacks empathy will directly related as dark triad personality and affect some antisocial behavior such as persuasion and deception. Besides, this article will also analysis the propose of feasible measures and solutions to reduce the occurrence of antisocial behavior such as do some sitcoms to let people know this behavior, know the harm of this behavior, so as to prevent it.
The Influence of Original Family on Antisocial Behavior among Adolescents
Authors: Wang Shuiruo
Published: December 2023

In recent years, there has been more and more discussion about the idea that “problems caused by the family of origin are the original sin,” and more and more people have accepted this idea. This paper mainly introduces the influence of family of origin on individual crime or antisocial behavior. Parents are the first teachers of their children’s lives, which is not only reflected in academics but also reflected in the cultivation of life and three perspectives. Each person's upbringing and genes are different, resulting in different personalities, understanding, and coping abilities. Violence, abuse, and lack of family in childhood are all variables. The correction and successful education cases today do not cover all populations. The composition and experience of the family are unique to the individual, and the problems encountered cannot be generalized. The conclusion is derived from the experimental study of Baumrind's Typology. Find out the problems and put forward solutions, minimize the reasons from the original family as much as possible, so as to reduce the crime rate, improve the quality of people, and realize the purpose of civilized society.
Impact of MEPS Policies on Carbon Emissions: A Comparative Study of China and the United States
Authors: Ma Wanli
Published: December 2023

This comparative analysis evaluates the impact of MEPS policies on carbon emissions in China and the United States, two of the world's largest carbon emitters. The analysis provides valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders in energy efficiency and carbon reduction. It reveals that both nations have achieved significant carbon emission reductions through the implementation of MEPS policies, particularly in the residential and non-resource-based sectors. However, the study also uncovers stark differences in policy implementation, targeted sectors, and enforcement mechanisms between the two countries. In the United States, the mature market for energy-efficient technologies and robust policy enforcement mechanisms have amplified the impact of MEPS. In contrast, China's heavy reliance on coal and regional disparities in energy efficiency present unique challenges to the implementation and impact of MEPS policies. Despite these challenges, China has made substantial progress, particularly in the construction sector and in provinces outside resource-based regions. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of MEPS policies, including improving policy design, strengthening enforcement, expanding coverage to additional sectors, and addressing regional disparities. It underscores the need for continued research and international collaboration to drive further progress in carbon emission reduction.
Application Status and Suggestions of Three Language Teaching Methods in Chinese Classroom
Authors: Liang Yongshi
Published: December 2023

With the rapid development of economy, the demand for practical skills is increasing. The government is attaching more and more importance to education. All parties are concerned about the quality of children's education. It is very important for teachers to know how to use teaching method properly and how to apply it in practical teaching. However, because of various reasons, teachers only use a single teaching method or there are various problems in the actual teaching. As a result, the teaching quality is not good. This is also not conducive to the cultivation of students' abilities. Based on previous studies on grammatical translation, communicative teaching method and flipped classroom, this study studies the advantages and disadvantages of the three methods through comparative analysis. The research results show that each of the three teaching methods has its own advantages and disadvantages, and according to the characteristics and disadvantages of each teaching method, relevant suggestions are put forward.
The Performance of Primary School Students in English Learning in the Online Teaching Mode
Authors: Liu Shiwei
Published: December 2023

Since around 2000, many online courses have appeared on the market. Depending on the needs and groups of people attending the class, there are many ways to take the course. Among all the class groups, this article focuses on analyzing the behavior of elementary school students in English lessons. By interviewing the parents of seven ordinary Chinese primary school students and the teachers of the online courses, this article hopes to further reveal the learning behavior of primary school students in ordinary families and the expectations of parents for the curriculum. Online English classes for elementary school students have unexpected demands on the learning atmosphere in the classroom, and in the primary school classroom, the interaction between teachers and students is particularly important.
The Impact of Urban-rural Parental Migration on Children's Academic Performance in China
Authors: Zhang Yilei
Published: December 2023

The academic performance of migrant children in China has been a subject of growing concern. With a significant number of parents migrating for work, these children often face unique challenges in their educational journey. While some studies have shown a positive impact of parental income on academic outcomes, it remains uncertain whether this effect outweighs the consequences of reduced parental time and neglect of educational investment. This research aims to investigate the various factors contributing to the divergent academic performances of migrant children in the context of parental migration. This article reviews the literature on parental migration and highlights the complex interplay of factors shaping the academic trajectories of migrant children. While parental income can positively influence academic performance, its efficacy is contingent on mitigating the effects of reduced parental time and educational neglect on children’s cognitive and non-cognitive development. Furthermore, the external environment significantly impacts the mental health of these children, necessitating enhanced support systems for their psychological needs. In conclusion, this study's findings emphasize the significance of creating focused interventions and assistance programs to meet the particular difficulties experienced by migrating children in China.
An Examination of the Factors Influencing the Urban-rural Education Divide: A Case Study of Cultural Context
Authors: Wang Xihan
Published: December 2023

As China's per capita GDP index continues to rise, the disparity, especially the education gap between urban and rural development continuously widens, which has an adverse effect on the development of rural areas. Education in rural areas has emerged as a significant concern among the local population. The education difference between rural as well as urban regions can be attributed to various variables, with the often overlooked yet challenging-to-address influences of cultural and historical backgrounds playing a significant role. Consequently, by comparing various research data and literature in urban and rural areas of China, this paper analyzes the specific cultural and historical factors which may contribute to the urban-rural education divide and offers solutions. It is discovered that Confucian culture and the history of the Cultural Revolution are the primary causes of the disparity in education between China's urban and rural populations. At the same time, some historical policies of rural migrant workers may also cause the problem of left-behind children and hence have a negative effect on the disparity between rural and urban areas. China's economic policies, government propaganda, setting some boarding schools in cities, and certain poverty alleviation policies play a significant role in narrowing the education disparity between China's urban and rural populations. It also needs more supervision and long-term stability policies to ensure the future development of the education system in rural areas.
Analysis of Management in Japan's Cultural and Creative Industry Based on Case Study Method
Authors: Li Jiayi
Published: December 2023

The Japanese cultural and creative industry has achieved immense success and influence globally, with its unique forms such as animation, manga, and games. However, rapid industry development has also brought about a series of challenges. This paper focuses on the Japanese cultural and creative industry, utilizing a case study approach to explore challenges including scheduling and contract issues, shortage of human resources, business practices, and introduces the strategies Japan is implementing to address these issues. These strategies involve enhancing contract standards and legal protections, cultivating and attracting talent, optimizing production processes, improving work environments, strengthening international collaboration, and fostering business professionals. These strategies aim to enhance the industry's competitiveness and innovation, shedding light on its current state and future directions. As technology advances and international collaboration deepens, Japan's cultural and creative industry will continue to showcase its uniqueness and inject new vitality into cultural heritage and economic growth.
Twitter's Strategy and Market Share Analysis
Authors: Huang Yihao
Published: December 2023

With the growth of the internet and smartphones, social media are having explosive growth in overall users. For already existing social media, like Twitter, Facebook, etc., appropriate strategic choices are indispensable for market expansion. In the case of Twitter, the relationship between its strategy and market share is vacant in academia. Therefore, the research topic of this paper is the relationship between Twitter's strategy and the amount of market share. The research method of this paper is as follows: Firstly, relevant literature is collected for systematic analysis, and secondly, the relationship between strategy implementation and market share change is analyzed through StatCounter's social media market share data. It was found that Twitter's strategy in deepening its features, i.e., real-time messaging and news, diversified communication, and interaction with celebrities was successful, but it did not get the desired results in expanding its own users' scope and providing new non-core features. Therefore, for existing social media, solidifying the existing target group is the first option in competition. For companies that want to run a social media business, identifying a specific market segment is the key to winning the fierce competition.
Why Can Guangdong Province Be Located First in China Regarding the Birth Population and Total GDP? - Analysis Based on Social Structure Change
Authors: Li Xinqing
Published: December 2023

Under the guidance of the three-child policy and the 14th Five-Year Plan, China’s demographic and economic situations are changing. This paper takes Guangdong Province, which will rank first in China in terms of newborn population and GDP in 2022, as an example, and analyzes the reasons from the perspective of social structural transformation. The acceleration of urbanization has promoted the renewal of cities and attracted more population inflows. In terms of demographic structure, the increase in the proportion of young people proves that Guangdong Province has rich labor resources. In terms of group structure, the growth of the service sector has caused an increase in employee numbers, and the service industry has made significant contributions to Guangdong Province's economic development. The development of family units will increase the number of families, stimulate domestic demand, and promote economic development. On the other hand, the change in economic structure is conducive to Guangdong's economic development and attracting talent.
The Impact of Instagram's Corporate Strategy on Consumer Preferences
Authors: Ji Liangliang
Published: December 2023

Instagram's enterprise strategy has had a significant impact on consumer preferences, particularly in terms of its software capabilities, content delivery, and seamless integration of music. These elements shape the user experience and influence how users interact with the platform. Brands can leverage these characteristics to build stronger connections with their target audiences and create more targeted content that resonates with customers. Instagram's ability to deliver highly targeted ads based on user interests and demographics further enhances its impact on consumer preferences, increasing brand awareness and driving sales. The platform's emphasis on visual and user-generated content has also changed how consumers perceive and engage with brands, emphasizing the importance of authenticity and relevance. Additionally, Instagram's integration with other social media platforms expands its reach and influence, allowing for a cohesive online presence across multiple platforms. However, caution should be exercised when selecting internet celebrities for campaigns due to the prevalence of fake accounts and inflated data. The success of Instagram lies in its fusion of content distribution and interpersonal relationships, providing a unique social networking experience that goes beyond a mere photo-centric service.
An examination of the impact of corporate sustainability practices on decision-making for Chinese investors
Authors: Jia Yujie
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the impact of corporate sustainability practices on Chinese investors' decision-making within China's unique CSR framework shaped by government directives. Through focus group discussions with 36 MBA participants from Zhejiang University, the study reveals a general preference for prioritising sustainability in investment appraisal, reflecting the Chinese government's strong stance on CSR. Trust in CSR disclosure depended on historical accuracy and third-party verification. As China strengthens its sustainability directives, this study predicts greater integration of sustainability metrics in China's investment strategies and highlights the symbiotic relationship between state policies, corporate practices and investor perceptions.
The Impact of Mayor Michelle Wu's Social Media Presence on Support Rate: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Jiang Xinyu
Published: December 2023

Social media has assumed a central role in political communication and mobilization in the contemporary digital landscape. This study aims to audit and analyze Mayor Michelle Wu’s social media presence and data to examine the significance and influence of a politician's social media presence on their support rate. Specifically, this analysis focuses on her Twitter account, @wutrain, secondary quantitative research resources, and literature reviews. The thesis statement of this study asserts that Mayor Wu's passive performance on social media, arising from her decision to limit her platform presence, has resulted in a negative influence on her support rate from citizens and voters. This research suggests that politicians, particularly younger ones, should carefully consider their social media strategies and recognize the potential repercussions of limiting their online presence. It serves as a reminder of the dynamic and influential nature of digital communication in modern politics.
The Roles of Music in Films
Authors: Zhuang Chenyue
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, music and film have become intertwined, creating art that resonates with audiences on an emotional and societal level. This raises the question: How does music serve films and their audiences? This question has captured the interest of scholars, directors, and workers in the film industry, profoundly influencing the value and narratives conveyed in films. Extensive studies and research have fostered a diverse range of perspectives, ultimately leading to the conclusion that music plays a significant role in film, while simultaneously films enhance the power of music. Sounds and music shape the atmospheres, tones, and characters in films, and film clips make music sounds in more delicate feelings and emotions. This dynamic relationship highlights the importance of the fusion of these two art forms.
Limited Coercive Power: How to Complete Taiwan's Land Reform under the Authoritarian System
Authors: Wang Yusong
Published: December 2023

In transforming modernization in developing countries and regions, the primary problem is social integration, and the key to integration is land reform. This paper uses the process tracking method to explore the land reform in Taiwan after the war. In terms of initial conditions, Taiwan belongs to the agricultural society. After the war, it got rid of Japan's colonial rule and then embarked on the authoritarian development modeled by the Chiang Kai-shek government. The Kuomintang regime in Taiwan began to institutionalize as early as the mainland period. After returning to Taiwan, the government can maintain high independence and establish a systematic communication channel with the grassroots society, with the landlord as the leading class. In the reform process, the Kuomintang regime had a strong ability to act and promote cooperation between landlords and finally achieved a more thorough land reform. Therefore, for developing countries, because the situation they are facing is different from that of the previously developed countries, having solid political authority and further improving the level of institutionalization on this basis is an essential condition for successful land reform.
A meta-analysis of the impact of AR and VR technologies on mathematics learning
Authors: Cao Longwei
Published: December 2023

Using Augment reality (AR) technologies and Virtual reality (VR) technologies in education is a new tendency. The aim of this study is to test the effect of AR and VR technologies on the development of students’ mathematics learning. Articles that met the inclusion criteria from a systematic database like Web of Science were included in the meta-analysis. A total of 18 research articles published from 2010 to 2023 were included in this study. The overall result showed that AR and VR technologies had a large positive impact (SMD=0.882, p<0.001) on students’ mathematics learning. Sub-group results showed that the effect were significantly moderated by outcome, school level, content area, but were not significantly moderated by technology and experimental period. According to the results, some suggestions were given for the future studies.
Guizhou red culture is integrated into ideological and political education in colleges and universities
Authors: Zheng Zilin
Published: December 2023

Guizhou, as an old revolutionary base area and the growing place of the Red Army, has profound red cultural resources and various forms of expression. The northern, eastern, central and southwest parts of Guizhou have accumulated rich red cultural resources, which are still enduring. The use of rich red cultural resources in Guizhou to carry out ideological education in colleges and universities is not only an important way to promote the development of ideological teaching in colleges and universities, but also the inevitable requirement of promoting local red culture inheritance and innovation. The college teaching should make good use of valuable resources to integrate the ideological education of college students, and enable students to inherit and carry forward the Chinese excellent red culture and carry forward the red culture gene in the new era. On the other hand, it can improve the quality of student talent training and better meet the needs of social development.
The Influence of Human Resource Management on Enterprise Benefits
Authors: Chen Yuncong
Published: December 2023

In the global business environment, enterprises are facing increasingly fierce competition. To flourish in this challenging setting, an enterprise's human resource management (HRM) strategy is paramount. This study aims to delve into the ramifications of HRM on corporate benefits and how businesses can elevate their competitiveness via innovative HR strategies. Through an in-depth case study analysis of three representative enterprises — Alibaba, Tesla, and IKEA — this research elucidates their distinct HRM strategies and the specific repercussions on enterprise benefits. The findings indicate that companies that strategically align their HRM practices with their business goals tend to have better employee satisfaction, efficiency, and market positioning. To achieve enduring success, contemporary enterprises need to perpetually refine their HRM approaches, ensuring alignment with company objectives and adaptability to a fluctuating market landscape. Conclusively, exceptional HRM does not just amplify employee contentment and efficiency; it carves a decisive edge for enterprises in the cutthroat market arena.
An Analysis of the Psychological and Social Factors behind Bystanders' Complete Inaction during the Tangshan Restaurant Attack
Authors: Zhang Jingyi
Published: December 2023

This study analyzes the psychological and social factors contributing to bystander inaction during the June 2022 Tangshan Restaurant Attack. By examining surveillance footage and witness interviews through the frameworks of the fight-or-flight response, diffusion of responsibility, and conformity effects, this research aims to understand the motivations behind observer passivity. Results indicate various stress responses like freezing impaired emergency assessments by witnesses. Moreover, the diffusion of responsibility among the group and conformity to others' inaction diminished personal accountability. Therefore, the collective lack of intervention was partially due to physiological constraints hindering rational decision-making under crisis conditions, coupled with social pressures that obscured individual senses of obligation. This research provides context-specific insights into real-world applications of established bystander theories. Its multidimensional perspective expands beyond single-issue narratives, with implications for improving emergency response training to circumvent psychological barriers.
Understanding Career Women: A Comparative Analysis of Fatal Attraction and the Devil Wears Prada
Authors: Wang Haohan
Published: December 2023

This essay explores the evolving attitudes and perceptions of working women across different eras by comparing two films from distinct time periods. These films serve as poignant reflections of society's changing views on women in the workplace. Fatal Attraction exposes the concerns and apprehensions surrounding ambitious working women in its era, exemplifying the anxiety and self-doubt experienced by independent women of that time. In contrast, The Devil Wears Prada portrays a more contemporary perspective on working women, highlighting a different archetype with a positive lens. By analyzing these films from various angles, this essay sheds light on the shifting societal perspectives toward working women over the decades. It underscores the ongoing efforts towards gender equality in the workplace and prompts reflection on our comprehension of professional society, the persistence of stereotypes, and adherence to traditional norms. Ultimately, these cinematic narratives inspire a deeper appreciation of gender equality in the workplace and a heightened respect for the contributions of working women.
Analysis of Influencing Factors of Public Crowdfunding Based on Social Media- -Take “Water Drop Fund” as An Example
Authors: Chen Siyi
Published: December 2023

With the popularity of mobile phone clients and the rapid development of Internet, social media has infiltrated into people’s daily lives. In this context, China’s public crowdfunding has developed and grown, forming a unique operating mode under the impact of the times. Many public crowdfunding platforms based on social media such as Weibo and WeChat have emerged. “Water Drop Fund” is a typical new public welfare under the combination of social media and public welfare. By studying the “Water Drop Fund” platform, we can discover the epitome of this new form of public welfare under the context of the new era. This article takes “Water Drop Fund” as an example, collects relevant information about applicants on the public welfare platform, and uses regression analysis to describe the different influencing factors in this crowdfunding project. It summarizes the relationship between various factors and the crowdfunding rate, and further discovers that the target amount, the number of confirmations, and the number of reposts are the key factors affecting this new type of public welfare crowdfunding. Suggestions for the future development of the public welfare crowdfunding system are made based on these key factors.
The Innovation and Contemporary Value of the Compilation of Chinese Civil Code
Authors: Yao Tianyu
Published: December 2023

The compilation of the Civil Code has realized the systematization of our country's civil laws and regulations, and has established a unique chapter with the general rules as the command and the property rights, contracts, personal rights, marriage and family, inheritance, and tort liability structure. The Civil Code adopts a step-by-step compilation mode, which effectively coordinates the relationship between different divisions, breaks through the compilation style of the traditional civil code in the civil law system, takes the general principle of contract compilation as the general principle of debt law, and sets up a new compilation style of the civil code by independent compilation of personality rights. The Civil Code draws on public opinions, upholds legislation for the people, and establishes the principle of equal protection of property rights of all types of civil subjects. The Civil Code highlights the uniqueness of Chinese rule of law system, provides legal resources for Chinese economic system, and effectively enhances the concept of the rule of law of the whole people.
Chat GPT in Foreign Language Learning: A Short Experiment With Tourism Students
Authors: Chagas Laura
Published: December 2023

ChatGPT presents significative potential as a versatile tool for foreign language learning, particularly for improving reading and writing skills, so in the context of higher education, it is important to find out how to take advantage of it, especially for argumentative writing, which involves a higher-order thinking skill.To explore the practicality and benefits of integrating ChatGPT into the pedagogical framework, a quantitative study was conducted involving 38 undergraduate Tourism students.The central focus of the investigation is to gauge their perceptions of ChatGPT as a supplementary tool for English language learning. This is assessed through their experiences engaging in discussions with the chatbot.The results of the study reveal that students not only find ChatGPT to be a valuable asset in their English language learning journey but also recommend its use within the classroom setting. The positive feedback underscores the potential of ChatGPT as an effective aid in language acquisition.Research shows that the use of Chat CPT can bring numerous advantages but requires careful consideration of ethical and academic principles, so a few suggestions are given in this context.Objective: to describe Tourism students’ perception on the use of AI for English language learning.Methods: online questionnaire (quantitative data)Results: Students were generally satisfied with the use of Chat GPT and recommend its use.Conclusions: Other studies regarding the use of chatbots for foreign language learning show similar results. Regarding ethical issues, educators should plan activities thoroughly and provide guidelines for students by also discussing the potential benefits and risks of Chat GPT.
Evaluation the efficacy of three brands of Ceftriaxone against various strains of bacteria by measuring zone of inhibition
Authors: Egfair Ibrahim , Alati Ryad M. O. , Bakoosh Abdullah M. O. , Alfalos AbuAjeela M. , Ruaua Mahmoud A. L. , Naass Ashraf A. , Abusittah Waleed R. A. , Abushhewa Mahmud E. L.
Published: December 2023

Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)is wide spectrum cephalosporin that has been used for decades for combating infections caused by broad array of pathogens. In this study, the antibiotic ceftriaxone from three different brands was tested for its effectiveness against strains of bacteria like Streptococcus pyrogens, Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumonia. The effectiveness of ceftriaxone was estimated by measuring zone of inhibition and compared with standard disc (BD BBL Sensi-Disc 2004/09). The diameters of the inhibitory zones for all brands were ranged from 20 to 33mm±0.5. The present study showed that there is no significant variation amongst the different brands of ceftriaxone in term of their antibacterial effectiveness.
Comparison of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate and C-Reactive Protein levels between breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Alhadimaualidi Aisha , Alshamly Hayat  Ali , Bshaena Amina
Published: December 2023

Background: Inflammatory response plays an essential role in the initiation and progression of several cancers, including breast cancer. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) are two inflammatory indicators that increase in many pathologic and physiologic conditions. The objectives of this study were to estimate and compare the levels of these inflammatory markers in breast cancer patients with those of apparently healthy subjects without the disease. Methods: This is a case study conducted at the National Cancer Institute, Sabratha Hospital and Medical Research Center in Zawiya, during 2019. The study population includes 80 subjects (30 healthy women and 50 confirmed breast cancer cases). The levels of ESR and CRP were investigated using standardized laboratory methods. Results: The obtained results showed that the ESR levels of the participants with breast cancer were highly significant compared to that of the controls, but there was no significant difference in levels of CRP. The levels of ESR in all stages of BC were statistically significant compared to control individuals. In contrast, no significant difference in CRP in BC patients with stage III and VI and in controls, despite the significant difference in levels of CRP noticed between BC patient with stage II and controls. There were no differences between the levels of ESR in patients with and without chronic diseases. The levels of CRP showed significant differences between patients with chronic diseases and controls. ESR levels remained elevated despite the course of BC treatment and the levels of CRP in patients, who had combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy, were increased. In conclusion, this study suggests that ESR is significantly raised in breast cancer patients, whereas, there is no association between of CRP and breast cancer
Shewanella algae meningitis and early onset neonatal sepsis
Authors: Almurabet Fathia A. , Almamori Kheria O.
Published: December 2023

Sorry for the repeated publication of the same Paper, Please see the Paper in Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024
https://doi.org/10.54361/ljmr.v14i1.09
Entomolojide Yapay Sinir Ağlarının Kullanımı
Authors: KÜÇÜKTOPCU Yeter , SARUHAN İslam , TUNCER Celal , AKÇA İzzet
Published: December 2023

Son yıllarda, entomoloji alanında yapay sinir ağları (YSA) önemli bir araç haline gelmiş ve kullanımı hızla artmıştır. Entomologlar, YSA'nın sunduğu olanaklardan pek çok alanda yararlanmaktadır. YSA'nın kullanımı; böcek türlerinin tahmininden başlayarak, böcek popülasyonlarının takibine, zararlı böceklerin belirlenmesine ve böcek davranışlarının modellemesine kadar çeşitli uygulamalara olanak tanımaktadır. Özellikle tarım alanlarında yapılan gözlemler ve ölçümler sonucunda elde edilen büyük veri kümelerinin hızlı ve hassas bir şekilde analiz edilmesi, böceklerle mücadele stratejilerinin geliştirilmesinde entomologlara önemli bir avantaj sağlamaktadır. Bu derleme, YSA'nın entomolojide kullanılabilir ve etkili bir araç olduğunu göstermekte ve YSA'nın gelecekteki uygulama potansiyeline genel bir bakış sunmaktadır. Ancak, YSA teknolojisinin geliştirilmesi ve uygulanması süreklilik arz eden bir çaba gerektirmektedir. YSA uygulamalarında eğitim sürecine özen gösterilmeli ve her yeni çalışmanın sinir ağı eğitimine katkı sağlayacağı unutulmamalıdır. Bu nedenle, entomologlar YSA'nın potansiyelini daha fazla keşfetmeye odaklanmalı ve bu yenilikçi yöntemi entomolojide daha geniş ölçekte kullanmaya yönelik çalışmalar yapmalıdır. Böylece; böceklerin doğası hakkında daha derin bilgilere ulaşmak, çevre dostu mücadele stratejileri geliştirmek, tarım alanlarında daha sürdürülebilir ve verimli üretim süreçleri geçirmek mümkün olacaktır. YSA'nın entomoloji alanında ilerlemesi, hem bilimsel araştırmalara hem de tarım sektörüne önemli katkılar sağlayacaktır.