bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Terrorist Speech under Bills C-51 and C-59 and the Othman Hamdan Case: The Continued Incoherence of Canada’s Approach
Authors: Roach Kent
Published: October 2019

It is argued that neither the approach taken to terrorist speech in Bill C-51 nor Bill C-59 is satisfactory. A case study of the Othman Hamdan case, including his calls on the Internet for “lone wolves” “swiftly to activate,” is featured, along with the use of immigration law after his acquittal for counselling murder and other crimes. Hamdan’s acquittal suggests that the new Bill C-59 terrorist speech offence and take-down powers based on counselling terrorism offences without specifying a particular terrorism offence may not reach Hamdan’s Internet postings. One coherent response would be to repeal terrorist speech offences while making greater use of court-ordered take-downs of speech on the Internet and programs to counter violent extremism. Another coherent response would be to criminalize the promotion and advocacy of terrorist activities (as opposed to terrorist offences in general in Bill C-51 or terrorism offences without identifying a specific terrorist offence in Bill C-59) and provide for defences designed to protect fundamental freedoms such as those under section 319(3) of the Criminal Code that apply to hate speech. Unfortunately, neither Bill C-51 nor Bill C-59 pursues either of these options. The result is that speech such as Hamdan’s will continue to be subject to the vagaries of take-downs by social media companies and immigration law.
Bill C-59 and CSIS’s “New” Powers to Disrupt Terrorists Threats: Holding the Charter-Limiting Regime to (Constitutional) Account
Authors: Nesbitt Michael
Published: October 2019

In 2017, the Liberal government released Bill C-59, which was its update to the national security legislation that was introduced by the previous government via Bill C-51. Bill C-59’s goal was to address the criticisms of its predecessor, including the new “kinetic” powers granted to the Canadian Security and Intelligence Service (CSIS) to actively disrupt threats to the security of Canada. While Bill C-59 made some improvements to ensure that CSIS’s new powers are exercised in accordance with the Charter, there are still deficiencies to be addressed. This article reviews the changes brought in with Bill C-59, examines how those amendments may not avoid constitutional challenge, and outlines what a section 1 Oakes justification may look like. Ultimately, to address the Charter implications of the new legislation, further changes are required, including the use of court-appointed special advocates to ensure an adversarial system and further oversight of CSIS’s new, disruptive authority.
The Road Not Taken: Missing Powers to Compel Decryption in Bill C-59, Ticking Bombs, and the Future of the Encryption Debate
Authors: Diab Robert
Published: October 2019

In the fall of 2016, Canada’s Liberal government published a Green Paper canvassing public opinion on changes to national security law. The Paper explored the possibility of new powers to compel third parties to assist with decryption, framing the discussion around a terrorism plot analogous to a ticking bomb hypothetical. The public did not support new decryption powers, and Bill C-59, now before Parliament, does not include them. This article revisits the Green Paper to shed light on deeper fault lines in debates about whether police should have a power to compel decryption. The Green Paper points to illuminating parallels between arguments for compelled decryption and for torture. The strongest arguments for each make use of ticking bomb scenarios. While the arguments have attracted much criticism, they remain plausible and undermine key assumptions of those opposed to compelled decryption.

Part II of this article traces two common arguments for why state agents seek powers to compel a third party to decrypt: for justice (to secure convictions) and public safety (to prevent terrorism and other serious offences). Opponents cast doubt on the first claim by pointing to many alternative sources of evidence. They tend to dismiss the second claim, that police need decryption powers for public safety, as merely theoretical, but fail to engage its merits. Part III takes a closer look at the public safety claim in light of the torture debate and the ticking bomb scenario. Despite criticism, arguments in favour of compelled decryption based on the scenario remain theoretically plausible on consequentialist grounds, and rhetorically persuasive by aligning the need for compelled decryption with the value of life (over dignity or privacy). The public safety claim also challenges a common view among opponents of compelled decryption that such powers do not involve a trade-off between privacy and security but between two forms of security. The article concludes by considering the possible impact on the debate of a terrorist act implicating encryption.
Pola Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Pendidikan Inqlusi Bagi Anak Yang Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) di SDIT Al Aufa Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Satrisno Hengki , Friantary Heny
Published: October 2019

Education makes the needs of every human being, as an effort to maximize all the potential of the creator in order to become our human being. No exception for individuals who physically and psychologically have deficiencies and weaknesses called Children with Special Needs (ABK). To optimize the potential of these individuals, an appropriate learning pattern is needed, especially in the learning process of Islamic Religious Education. Al Aufa SDIT is an educational institution that provides Inclusive education services for ABK. Implement learning at SDIT Al Aufa using teacher and media learning patterns. Where this learning activity begins with compiling learning objectives, determining teaching material, establishing learning methods and media and evaluation instruments arranged simply. While learning activities in the classroom encountered several obstacles, namely the characteristics of ABK who were hyperactive, had difficulty communicating/ socializing and were slow in responding to the stimulus provided.
Analisis Pengaruh Interferensi Frekuensi Terhadap Kinerja Access Point Dengan Teknologi IEEE 802.11n
Authors: Darmiantini Suri , Arimbawa I Wayan Agus , Jatmika Andy Hidayat
Published: October 2019

Technologies that support wireless networks include WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) and WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network). One of the most widely used WLAN products today is IEEE 802.11n while the WPAN application is Bluetooth. Using the same frequency band in a coverage area can cause interference. Interference that occurs can be caused due to the use of 2 pieces of the same communication system, as well as different in a region.

This study aims to determine how much influence interference has on the decline in the quality of a communication system with parameters measuring bandwidth, jitter, and packet loss. From the results of measurements and analysis shows that network quality is affected due to interference. Where if the network is free from interference around it, the network quality will be better, if the network experiences interference because using the same frequency band in the same coverage area can affect network quality such as reduced bandwidth value, increased jitter, and packet loss as well as channel usage and different channels. And the closer the distance of the access point that uses a different channel in a coverage area will cause the decreasing bandwidth value to increase the value of jitter and packet loss and vice versa.

Keywords: interference, wireless, channel, bandwidth, jitter, packet loss.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Salmonellasp dan Serratia sp Pada Eksoskeleton Lalat Hijau (Chrysomya megacephala)
Authors: Rukmana Rizal Maarif , Utami Rika Siwi
Published: October 2019

Lalat Chrysomya megacephala merupakan salah satu spesies yang sering ditemukan di sekitar manusia khususnya di Pasar Tradisional. Lalat Chrysomya megacephala merupakan salah satu vektor berbagai macam penyakit yang ditimbulkan oleh: bakteri, parasit dan helmin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pada eksoskeleton Lalat Chrysomya megacephala membawa bakteri Salmonella sp dan Serratia sp. Metode yang dipakai dalam menangkap Lalat Chrysomya megacephala adalah dengan menggunakan kertas umpan berperekat.Lalat Chrysomya megacephala yang ditangkap sebanyak 30 ekor. Lalat kemudian dilakukan identifikasi. Tahap selanjutnya dilakukan isolasi bakteri genus Salmonella sp dan Serratia sp pada Lalat Chrysomya megacephala dengan menggunakan Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA) dan Endo Agar (EA). Identifikasi dilakukan dengan melakukan pengamatan koloni, uji biokimia dan pengecatan gram. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu ditemukan bakteri Serratia sp pada eksoskeleton Lalat Chrysomya megacephala sebanyak 90 %. Bakteri Salmonella sp teridentifikasi 63,33% ada pada eksoskeleton Lalat Chrysomya megacephala. Bakteri Salmonella sp dan Serratia spyang teridentifikasi pada Lalat Chrysomya megacephala adalah 30%. Lalat Chrysomya megacephala yang didapatkan dari Pasar Mojosongo Surakarta terdeteksi sebagai vektor dari bakteri Salmonella sp dan Serratia sp.
Identifikasi Entamoeba hystolitica dan Balantidium coli pada Lalat di Pasar Legi Surakarta
Authors: Lestari Hani Dwi , Mulyowati Tri
Published: October 2019

Lalat merupakan salah satu serangga yang termasuk ke dalam Ordo Diptera yang kehadirannya dapat mengganggu ketentraman manusia dan sebagai vector mekanik penularan penyakit. Kebiasaan lalat yang menyukai tempat-tempat kotor seperti pasar yang menyebabkan semua bagian tubuh lalat dapat dengan mudah membawa parasit jenis protozoa usus pada tubuhnya seperti Entamoebahistolytica, Entamoeba coli, Giardia lamblia, dan Balatidium coli. Beberapa spesies Lalat mendapat perhatian cukup tinggi di bidang kesehatan. Penyakit-penyakit yang biasanya ditularkan lalat antara lain kolera, diare, disentri, tifus, dan penyakit pencernaan. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Parasitologi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Setia Budi, Surakarta. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 40 sampel yang terdiri dari 20 sampel Musca domestica dan 20 sampel Chrysomya megachepala. Identifikasi Entamoeba hystolitica dan Balantidium coli  pada lalat dilakukan dengan  metode sedimentasi yang menggunakan lauratan NaCl 0,9% dan kemudian dilakukan pengamatan secara mikroskopis. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi Entamoeba hystolitica dan Balantidium coli    pada tubuh lalat Muscadomestica danChrysomyamegacephala yang diperoleh di Pasar Legi, Surakarta ditemukan 1 kista Entamoeba histolytica pada Musca domestica dengan prosentase 5% dan 2 Trofozoit Balantidium coli pada Chrysomya megacephala dengan prosentase 10%.
Potensi Antibakteri Isolat Bakteri Endofit dari Tanaman Purwoceng (Pimpinella pruatjan Molk.) Terhadap Klebsiella pneumoniae dan Salmonella typhi
Authors: Wilson Wildiani , Yuniliani Dewi
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui isolat bakteri endofit purwoceng sebagai antibakteri. Pengujian antibakteri dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Isolat bakteri endofit potensial terlebih dahulu diinokulasi ke dalam media fermentasi cair selama 52 jam dan selanjutnya dilakukan proses ekstraksi menggunakan pelarut n-Heksan. Ekstrak kasar ini digunakan untuk pengujian antibakteri terhadap K. pneumoniae dan S. typhi. Aktivitas antibakteri isolat bakteri endofit menggunakan media MHA (Mueller Hinton Agar) dengan ketebalan 6 mm dan ukuran diameter sumuran 5 mm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isolat bakteri endofit tanaman purwoceng tidak dapat menghambat pertumbuhan K. pneumoniae dan S. typhi.
Uji Resistensi Antibiotik Staphylococcus aureus Isolat Kolam Renang
Authors: Jamilatun Makhabbah
Published: October 2019

Kolam renang merupakan fasilitas umum yang dapat digunakan sebagai tempat rekreasi dan wahana berolahraga. Namun air yang digunakan untuk mengisi kolam renang itu sendiri seringkali tidak luput dari kontaminasi mikroorganisme yang dapat berperan sebagai patogen oportunistik pada manusia. Salah satu bakteri yang telah mengkontaminasi kolam renang di Kota Tangerang adalah bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui resistensi bakteri Staphylococcus aureus isolat kolam renang Kota Tangerang terhadap antibiotik. Penelitian diawali dengan isolasi S. aureus dari kolam renang Kota Tangerang yang dilakukan dengan media selektif MSA (Manitol Salt Agar), dilanjutkan dengan pewarnaan gram, uji katalase serta uji koagulase. Uji resistensi antibiotik dilakukan menggunakan metode difusi cakram Kirby Bauer sesuai rekomendasi Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Sebanyak 12 isolat S. aureus Kolam Renang Kota Tangerang diuji resistensinya terhadap lima jenis antibiotik, yaitu AMP (amphycillin) (10µg), CIP (ciprofloxacin) (5µg), TET (tetracycline) (30µg), OXA (oxacillin) (1µg), dan FOS (fosfomycin) (200µg). Hasil penilitian menunjukkan bahwa bakteri Staphylococcus aureus isolat kolam renang Kota Tangerang memiliki resistensi yang berbeda terhadap antibiotik. Semua isolat Staphylococcus aureus yang diuji bersifat sensitif antibiotik amphycillin, ciprofloxacin, tetracycline, oxacillin. Sedangkan terhadap antibiotik fosfomycin, terdapat 8 isolat yang bersifat resisten dan 4 isolat yang bersifat sensitif.
PERAN AYAH DALAM MASYARAKAT JAWA: TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI INDIGENOUS
Authors: Mukti Patria , Widyastuti Endang
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengeksplorasi secara mendalam mengenai peran keluarga dalam perspektif Indigenous budaya masyarakat jawa dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan daya saing bangsa. Target khusus dalam penelitian ini adalah peran ayah dalam perspektif Indigenous budaya masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental masyarakat.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan open ended questioner analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Tahapan penelitian meliputi analisis kancah penelitian, kajian pustaka, pengumpulan data untuk menganalisa data dengan cara mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan data yang telah terkumpul, penetapan kategori, untuk diambil kesimpulan. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah open ended questoner sebagai data primer dan dokumentasi sebagai data sekundernya.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran ayah dalam masyarakat Jawa lebih pada seorang ayah mengajarkan sopan santun, keramahan, kejujuran, tanggung jawab, budaya. Memberi contoh dalam mendidik anak, bagaimana menjadi panutan, motivator serta menjadi pemimpin dan tulang punggung keluarga.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN BRAIN GYM TERHADAP PENINGKATANKEMAMPUAN KONSENTRASI PADA ANAK ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD)
Authors: Rafitaka Anastria , Karini Suci Murti , Supratiwi Mahardika
Published: October 2019

Kurangnya kemampuan konsentrasi merupakan salah satu ciri anak yang mengalami Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Brain gym merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kemampuan konsentrasi anak ADHD. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh brain gym terhadap peningkatan kemampuan konsentrasi anak yang mengalami ADHD.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen kasus tunggal desain A-B, dengan fase baseline 4 kali dan fase intervensi 6 kali. Terdapat 11 gerakan brain gym yang diberikan kepada subjek. Subjek dalam penelitian ini satu anak yang mengalami ADHD. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tes Digit Span dan observasi durasi kemampuan konsentrasi dengan tugas mewarnai gambar. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa grafik deskriptif dalam kondisi dan antar kondisi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan konsentrasi meningkat dengan kecenderungan arah dan perubahan level meningkat +1 pada hasil tes digit span dan meningkat +23 pada observasi durasi kemampuan konsentrasi. Presentase overlap yang diperoleh pada pengukuran dengan digit span adalah 33,3% sedangkan pada observasi durasi kemampuan konsentrasi adalah 0%.

Simpulan yang dapat diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah pelatihan brain gym berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan konsentrasi pada anak ADHD.
Estimating post-harvest loss at the farm level to enhance food security: A case of Nepal
Authors: GC Arun , GHİMİRE Kiran
Published: October 2019

Food security is a major concern of the world in the context of
increasing population, changing climate and declining scarce natural resources.
Reducing food loss is equally important as increasing food production and
productivity to feed the world, where 9.7 billion inhabitants were expected by
2050. Food loss can occur at several points along the food chain, however,
harvest loss at the farm level is often overlooked which is directly impacting
on sustainability. The paper attempts to estimate harvest loss at the farm
level. A household survey was executed in 300 households from ten sample
districts across Nepal. The percentage of harvest loss at the farm level was
calculated for each crop grown as per - the season, per plot and priority.
Likewise, the multiple regression was executed to determine the level of
influence of the socio-economic factors on the post-harvest loss at the farm
level for the major crops. The mean harvest loss at the farm level found around
5 percent for the reported crops. The multiple regression model demonstrated
that at the farm level, socio-economic factors might have a smaller influence
on harvest loss as compared to physical and biological contributing factors. Nevertheless,
reducing the post-harvest loss will increase food availability and thus the
food security.
Carwash Wastewater Treatment by Electrocoagulation Using Aluminum Foil Electrodes
Authors: Atiyah Israa Mawlood , Abdul-Majeed Basma Abbas
Published: October 2019

Large quantities of contaminated carwash wastewater are produced per day from carwash places. Extensively it contains large quantities of chemicals from detergents, oil, grease, heavy metals, suspended solids, types of hydrocarbons, and biological contents. A novel electrocoagulation treatment by foil electrodes was conducted to remove COD, turbidity, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) from contaminated carwash wastewater and decrease its Electrical Conductivity (EC). A thin layer of aluminum foil is used as an electrode in this treatment process. The effects of different voltage and treatment times were studied. The best result was found at a voltage of 30 volts and treatment time 90 minute where the removal efficiency of COD, turbidity, TDS, and EC were 97.94%, 99.90%, 25.31%, 15.57% respectively.
Generation and Experimental Stress Analysis of Elliptical Gears with Combined Teeth
Authors: Ismail Mansoor Ali , Abdullah Mohammad Qasim
Published: October 2019

In this study, generation of elliptical gears with different teeth profiles of crowned involute, double circular arc (DCA), and combined (crowned involute with DCA) has been developed. The resulting mathematical equations have been computerized and feed to CNC end mill machine to manufacture elliptical gear models with different profiles. These models are investigated in plane polariscope to show the resulting stresses under certain load. Comparison of photo-elastic stress results shows that combined elliptical gears with DCA side as a loaded side have a minimum resulting contact stress with a reduction percentage of 40% compare with contact stresses in counterpart elliptical gear of involute profile (which is commonly used in several applications). In this case, bending tooth stress reduction is 47.05% compare with involute elliptical gear. While the reduction in bending stresses of combined elliptical gear becomes higher (52.94% lower than involute gear) when crowned involute side is the loaded side, but the contact stress reduction in this case becomes lower (20% relative to involute gear). Maximum reduction in bending stress can be obtained when single profile of DCA type is used with a reduction of 64.7% relative to involute gear. Therefore; when the application requires a high contact stress resistance, combined profile can be used with DCA side as a loaded side. While in the applications that require high bending stress resistance, DCA profile can be used.
The first record of Dictyopolyschema pirozynskii (Dematiaceae) in Belarus
Authors: Belomesyatseva D. B. , Shabashova T. G.
Published: October 2019

Dictyopolyschema pirozynskii M. B. Ellis, a new species of hyphomycetes (Dematiaceae) for Belarus has been identified on rotten wood of Picea abies in the National Park «Narochansky».
To the biota of aphyllophoroid fungi of Turiy Peninsula (Kandalaksha State Nature Reserve, Murmansk Region)
Authors: Isaeva L. G. , Khimich Yu. R.
Published: October 2019

In total 56 species of aphyllophoroid fungi are recorded for the reserved part of Turiy Peninsula, 42 of them are new for Kandalaksha State Nature Reserve. Six species (Byssocorticium atrovirens, Botryobasidium candicans, Hapalopilus ochraceolateritius, Hydnum rufescens, Hyphodontia borealis, Sistotrema muscicola) are listed for the first time for the Murmansk Region. New localities are revealed for Clavariadelphus truncatus and Sidera lenis, both included in the Red List of the Murmansk Region. Annotated list of species is presented including data on substrates, habitats as well as numbers of specimens in the Herbarium of the Institute of the Industrial Ecology Problems of the North (INEP).
New data on aphyllophoraceous fungi of the protected areas of the Leningrad Region. VII. Planned protected areas of the Vyborg District
Authors: Kotkova V. M.
Published: October 2019

The paper provides the first data on aphyllophoroid fungi of planned protected areas «Lakes Anisimovskiye» (Kemppilä), «Vesenniy» and «Prigranichny» (Paatio) (Vyborg District, Leningrad Region). Among 107 species of fungi recorded for natural monument «Lakes Anisimovskiye» (А), 7 species are protected in the Lenin grad Region. Among 91 species of fungi recorded for natural monument «Vesenniy» (В), Athelia tenuispora and Hyphodermella corrugata are new for the Leningrad Region, and 10 species are protected in the Region. In a planned regional complex sanctuary «Prigranichny» (П) 69 species of aphyllophoroid fungi were found, including Tretomyces microsporus recorded for the first time in Russia, and 6 species protected in the Leningrad Region. New localities of Ganoderma lucidum from Red Data Book of Russian Federation (Krasnaya…, 2008) were found in the planned protected areas «Vesenniy» and «Prigranichny».
Anamorphic fungi on grasses in Vietnam
Authors: Mel’nik V. A. , Alexandrova A. V. , Popov E. S.
Published: October 2019

Annotated list of 24 species of anamorphic fungi found on Saccharum spontaneum, Thysanolaena latifolia and Erianthus spp. after examination of field collections in Vietnam (2010–2014) is presented. Ardhachandra aequilatera, Arthrinium spegazzinii, Cheiromyces stellatus, Dactylaria candidula, Periconia atra and P. digitata are recorded for the first time for the mycobiota of Vietnam. Collecting sites are abbreviated as follows: I — Dak Lak Province, Chu Yang Sin National Park; II — Dong Nai Province, National Park Cat Tien, Nam Cat Tien Sector ; IIIа — Lam Dong Province, National Park Bi Doup-Nui Ba; IIIb — Lam Dong Province, Loc Bac forestry; IV — Binh Phuoc Province, Bu Gia Map National Park. Information on certain taxa in the list is supplemented by notes on geographical distribution, nomenclature and biological peculiarities of these species.
Some new lichen records from the Orenburg Region
Authors: Vondrakova O. S. , Vondrak J.
Published: October 2019

The list of twelve lichen species new for the Orenburg Region, Russia is provided. Verrucula biatorinaria (Zehetl.) Nav.-Ros. et Cl. Roux is new to Russia. Caloplaca soralifera Vondrák et Hrouzek, Rinodina epiianthina Jatta, Piccolia ochrophora (Nyl.) Hafellner are new to Ural. Caloplaca raesaenenii Bredkina, Cliostomum corrugatum (Ach.) Fr., Lecanora garovaglii (Körb.) Zahlbr. and Verrucaria denudata Zschacke are new to Southern Ural. Caloplaca ahtii Søchting, Candelariella antennaria Räsänen, C. lutella (Vain.) Räsänen, Gyalecta fagicola (Hepp) Kremp. and Rinodina epiianthina are new to Southern European Russia. Data on substrates, habitats, distribution are listed for every species. Taxonomic comments and distinctive characters are provided for selected species.
New lichen records from Abkhazian Experimental Research Forest Station (Abkhazia)
Authors: Gagarina L. V.
Published: October 2019

The list of species comprises 25 species reported for the first time for Abkhazian Experimental Research Forest Station. Eleven species are new to Abkhazia — Byssoloma leucoblepharum (Nyl.) Vain., Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) J. R. Laundon, Cladonia macilenta Hoffm., C. parasitica (Hoffm.) Hoffm., Hypotrachyna bahiana (Nyl.) Hale, H. pseudosinuosa (Asahina) Hale, Lecanora argentata (Ach.) Malme, L. chlarothera Nyl., Lecidea albohyalina (Nyl.) Th. Fr., Xanthoria polycarpa (Hoffm.) Th. Fr. and Usnea cornuta Körb. Substrates, collecting sites and herbaria are recorded for each species.
Emendation of Fragilariophyceae classification (Bacillariophyta)
Authors: Stepanova V. A. , Gogorev R. M.
Published: October 2019

An historical review of some approaches to the classification of diatoms is presented. The class Fragilariophyceae was described by F. Round et al. (1990) and consisted of 54 genera of araphid diatoms. Over the past 25 years, 43 genera and two families within the class have been described. The systematic position of the family Plagiogrammaceae in the class of araphid diatoms was based on phylogenetic molecular studies. According to these data and unique morphological features, we propose a new order, Plagiogrammales ord. nov., with the type genus Plagiogramma. The name of the order Protoraphidales ord. nov. is validated, and the genus Podocystis is transferred from the family Fragilariaceae to the family Licmophoraceae. The systematic position of the genera Florella, Podocystis, Gato and Astrosyne is discussed.
Seasonal Trends in Global Dieting Online: A Big Data Survey
Authors: PARK MYUNG-BAE , Wang Jumee , E. Bulwer Bernard , Ranabhat Chhabi
Published: October 2019

It is new approach using
big-data in public health area. I am sure that this approach will provide valuable lessons in
suggesting a policy approach.
Türkiye Sanayi Elektrik Enerjisi Tüketiminin 2017-2023 dönemi için Yapay Sinir Ağları ile Tahmini
Authors: PENÇE İhsan , KALKAN Adnan , ŞİŞECİ ÇEŞMELİ Melike
Published: October 2019

Ülkelerin
gelişmesinde sanayinin büyük bir rolü olup geçmişten günümüze kadar sanayi
faaliyetleri hız kesmeden ilerlemiştir. Bu gelişime ayak uyduran ülkeler ucuz
hammaddeleri işleyip yüksek ücretlere satarak hazinelerini genişletmişlerdir.
Endüstri 4.0 devriminin şafağında bu gelişimden geri kalınmaması gerekmekte
olup gerek sanayi gerekse teknoloji birlikte geliştirilmelidir. Sanayileşmedeki
en büyük ihtiyaçlardan biri elektrik enerjisi olup Türkiye’de elektrik enerjisi
tüketiminin sanayi için oranları yıllara göre %40 ile %60 arasında
değişmektedir. Bu oranlar düşünüldüğünde elektrik tüketiminin büyük bir payı
sanayiye ait olup ileriye yönelik planlamaların yapılmasına kesinlikle ihtiyaç
duyulmaktadır. Türkiye’nin Endüstri 4.0 ile birlikte gelecek planlarında
elektrik enerjisi sıkıntısına düşmemesi için ileriye yönelik tahminleme ve buna
uygun yeni tesislerin kurulumlarının planlanması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada,
Türkiye’de 1970-2016 yıllarına ait sanayi için elektrik tüketimleri yapay sinir
ağları ile modellenmiş olup elde edilen model daha sonra 2017-2023 yıllarındaki
tüketimi tahmin etmek için kullanılmıştır. Yapay sinir ağı birisi-dışarıda
çapraz doğrulama yöntemi ile test edilmiş olup elde edilen sonuçlara göre;
ortalama karesel hataların karekökü değeri 8.99, ortalama mutlak yüzde hata
%31.6 ve belirleme katsayısı ise 0.94 olarak elde edilmiş olup bu sonuçlar
modelin iyi kurulduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca 2023 yılına kadar olan
tahmin değerleri de Türkiye Elektrik İletim A.Ş. Genel Müdürlüğü’nün kendi
tahminleri ile paralellik göstermektedir.
Environmental Impact of Vehicles Waiting at the Signalized Intersections: A Case Study of a Four-Phase Intersection
Authors: ARABACI Emre , ORMAN Recep Çağrı , KILIÇ Bayram , HEPDENİZ Kerem , YİTİK Bekir
Published: October 2019

With
the increase in the number of vehicles in traffic, there are many scenarios for
traffic flow. On the other hand, the waiting times of the vehicles in traffic
are constantly increasing. A misplaced traffic plan leads to traffic congestion
and environmental problems. In this study, CO2 equivalent emission
values (carbon footprint) were calculated in order to examine the environmental
effects in a four-phase intersection. Equations were derived to calculate CO2
equivalent emission at the intersection. The effect of the idle stop-start
system and the number of electric vehicles was also considered as a future
scenario. As a result of the study, it was observed that the small number of
electric vehicles decreased the CO2 equivalent emission at the intersection
significantly. However, with the use of the idle stop-start system, it has been
observed that CO2 equivalent emissions can be reduced.
Uluslararası Sermaye Kontrolleri, Avrupa ve Asya Ülkelerinin Sermaye Kontrolü Uygulamaları Üzerine Bir Literatür Araştırması
Authors: GÜRSOY Samet , KOÇ Ayhan
Published: October 2019

Uluslararası
piyasalarda 1929`dan 1970`lere kadar etkisini gösteren Keynesçi düşünce
yapısının bir sonucu olan korumacı ve müdahaleci yaklaşım, artık yerini daha
liberal ve dışa açık bir şekilde işleyen piyasalara bırakmıştır. Bu yaklaşım
önceleri finansal sermaye ihtiyacı duyan az gelişmiş veya gelişmekte olan
ekonomiler için bir can suyu niteliği taşırken, daha sonraları sermaye giriş
çıkışlarındaki ani dalgalanmalar ülkelerin makroekonomik değişkenleri üzerinde
olumsuz sonuçlara sebep olmuştur. Bu
alanda daha önceki yapılan çalışmalara bakıldığında anlık sermaye
hareketliliğinin ülkelerin reel döviz kurlarında, faiz oranları ve sermaye
piyasaları üzerinde yüksek bir volatilite oluşturduğu, sonuçta buna bağlı
olarak piyasaların finansal olarak daha kırılgan ve dışa bağımlı hale gelmesine
neden olduğu görülmüştür. Bu nedenle ülkeler ortaya çıkan bu olumsuz durumu
bertaraf etmek için sermaye kontrolü kuralları altında bir dizi düzenleme ve
denetleme mekanizması geliştirmişlerdir. Bunlar içerisinde en yaygın yöntem
Tobin vergisi uygulaması olup, birçok ülke tarafından farklı zamanlarda
kullanılmıştır.

Bu
çalışmada ise 1992 yılından günümüze kadar uygulanmış sermaye kontrolleri
incelenmiştir. Genel olarak sonuçlara bakıldığında farklı ülkelerde uygulanmış
sermaye kontrolleri kısmen başarı sağlamış olsa da Malezya ve Şili dışında
birçok ülkede başarısızlıkla sonuçlanmıştır. Birçok çalışmanın sonucunda ise;
uygulamaların her ülkenin kendi ekonomik, finansal ve coğrafi dinamikleri
dikkate alınarak yapıldığında başarıya ulaşmaya daha yakın olunacağı
belirtilmiştir.
Sosyal Sermaye: Türkiye Açısından Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KOÇ Neslihan
Published: October 2019

Sosyal sermayenin daha üretken ve kapsayıcı bir ekonomik yapı geliştirmek isteyen uygulayıcılar ve politika yapıcılar için önemli bir alan olduğu düşüncesinden hareketle çalışmada sosyal sermayeye duyulan ilginin nedeni, kavramın gelişimi ve özellikleri ele alınmıştır. Sosyal sermaye düzeyi ve ekonomik büyüme ve refah üzerinde sosyal sermaye teorisinin etkileri incelenmiştir. Teorinin genel özellikleri kapsamında Türkiye için değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuş ve seçilmiş ülkeler ile Türkiye, güven düzeyi üzerinden çeşitli ekonomik göstergelerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Türkiye, ailenin çok güçlü olduğu ve toplumsal katmanlar genişledikçe güvenin oldukça azaldığı bir toplum görünümündedir. Din ve hemşehrilik gibi toplumsal gruplara üyelik de oldukça önemli olmasına karşın diğer gruplarla ilişkilerdeki karşılıklı empati ve güvenin düşük olması, sosyal sermaye düzeyinin düşük olarak tanımlanmasına neden olmaktadır. Aile ve devlet arasındaki sosyal örgütlenme eksikliğinin varlığı, sosyal sermayenin ve ekonomik gelişmenin sağlanmasında devlet müdahalesini önemli hale getirmektedir.
Just us boys : diversity in the GNU project as measured by mailing list activity.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: October 2019

Structure and patterns of a male-dominated culture. Statistics mea-sured over a period of one year (leading up to, including September 2019).
PERAN SEJARAH KEPERAWATAN DALAM PERKEMBANGAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN LUKA
Authors: Syahputri Rahmadani
Published: October 2019

Keperawatan berasal dari perkembangan peradaban yang ada dimuka bumi beriringan dengan penciptaan manusia yaitu Adam dan Hawa. Mulanya keperawatan bukanlah suatu profesi melainkan suatu hal yang dilakukan karena kepedulian dan kebutuhan terhadap kesehatan. Sejarah Keperawatan dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan struktur dan peradaban manusia yang diawali dari sikap animisme pada zaman purbakala. Hingga saat ini perkembangan keperawatan sudah sangat pesat, salah satunya dalam keperawatan luka. Pada tahun 1615 SM, The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus dari Mesir, telah menemukan alat pembalut luka yang berasal dari tenun bergaris dan dilapisi substansi seperti bahan yang lekat. Pada zaman itu dinyatakan bahwa luka tertutup akan sembuh lebih cepat, namun dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, sejak tahun 1960-an telah terdapat penjelasan bahwa luka yang dibiarkan dengan lingkungan yang lembab akan cepat mengalami penyembuhan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui perjalanan perkembangan keperawatan melalui sejarah keperawatan pada bidang keperawatan luka. Metode: dalam pengkajian ini digunakan metode deskriptif untuk menjelaskan peran sejarah keperawatan dalam perkembangan asuhan keperawatan melalui proses analisis, eksplorasi, text book, jurnal, kajian bebas pada artikel yang memiliki keterkaitan dalam sejarah keperawatan dan perkembangan asuhan keperawatan luka. Hasil : dapat digunakan sebagai acuan perbandingan penerapan asuhan keperawatan yang lebih tepat untuk digunakan dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan luka.
MENERAPKAN PROSES KEPERAWATAN DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN YANG BERKUALITAS
Authors: Sharfina Dini
Published: October 2019

AbstrakLatar Belakang : Proses keperawatan merupakan metode utama sebelum menyusun suatu asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas. Seorang perawat harus memahami langkah-langkah dari proses keperawatan, sehingga perawat dapat memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada klien. Tujuan : Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui tentang proses keperawatan yang nantinya menjadi pedoman dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas.. Metode : Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review. Dengan melakukan analisis dan kajian bebas pada jurnal, e-book, maupun buku teks yang berkaitan dengan materi pembelajaran yaitu konsep dasar proses keperawatan yang mena proses keperawatan ini berkaitan dengan pemberian asuhan keperawatan. Hasil : Pada literature review didapatkan hasil bahwa untuk meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan harus memahami langkah-langkah dari proses keperawatan. Pembahasan : Dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan, proses keperawatan sebagai alat yang dilakukan untuk klien karena dapat dijadikan sebagai pedoman dalam pemecahan masalah klien, juga dapat menunjukkan profesi atau perawat yang profesionalisme, serta dapat memberikan pelayanan yang cukup sesuai dengan kebutuhan klien. Penutup : Proses keperawatan merupakan suatu pendekatan ilmiah dengan menggunakan metode yang sistematis untuk memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan kepada individu, kelompok, keluarga dan masyarakat terhadap masalah kesehatan yang dialami.
PERKEMBANGAN SEJARAH MENGENAI KONSEP DASAR DALAM PROSES KEPERAWATAN DI LUAR INDONESIA
Authors: Pakpahan Gracella Ajani
Published: October 2019

Proses keperawatan adalah metode atau teknik yang digunakan oleh seorang perawat untuk melakukan pemecahan masalah dari respons klien terhadap penyakitnya. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian tersebut adalah untuk mengetahui sejarah perkembangan proses keperawatan di luar Indonesia. Sehingga, jenis metode yang akan digunakan adalah literasi yang merupakan hasil bacaan dari suatu buku. Dimana hasil dari literasi tersebut menandakan bahwa perkembangan sejarah proses keperawatan di luar Indonesia semakin meningkat setiap zamannya. Perkembangan sejarah proses keperawatan dimulai dari zaman purba, zaman keagamaan, permulaan abad XVII, masa sebelum perang dunia II, masa selama perang dunia II, dan terakhir masa pasca perang dunia II. Dengan adanya perkembangan tersebut, membuat masyarakat perlahan-lahan tidak mempercayai kekuatan alam atau gaib.
SEJARAH PROSES KEPERAWATAN DARI TRADISI YUNANI KUNO SAMPAI MODERN
Authors: Hanhara Rivandi
Published: October 2019

Pendahuluan: Keperawatan sebagai profesi humanistik terkait erat dengan inti dari kepedulian yang mencakup esensi manusia dalam penyakit dan kesehatan yang baik. Makalah ini membahas humanistik mendasar unsur kepedulian dan keperawatan khususnya dari perspektif Yunani.Tujuan: Tujuan penulisan ini yaitu untuk membahas secara kritis implikasi pemberian perawatan terutama di Yunani dengan melihat 'akar' yang lebih dalam terkait gagasan dalam konteks historis dan geografisnya.Metode: Metode penuliasan ini dilakukan dengan cara pencarian literatur di mana kuncinya peristiwa dan konteks historis dinilai secara kritis sehubungan dengan evolusi keperawatan sebagai seni dan ilmu. Basis data perpustakaan internasional dan nasional digunakan.Hasil-Diskusi: Sama seperti kedokteran modern, keperawatan juga menggunakan warisan Medis Hippocratic sebagai basis dan karena itu Hippocrates dapat dilihat sebagai nenek moyang untuk para profesional perawatan kesehatan. Namun, hal ini sering diperdebatkan bahwa dalam tulisan-tulisan awalnya ia menggambarkan secara rinci apa yang sekarang menjadi profesi keperawatan karena ia tidak menyebutkan 'perawat' tetapi merujuk pada asisten dokter. Keperawatan kini telah menjadi disiplin ilmu independen dengan diskrit pengetahuan berbasis bukti tetapi tentu saja sisi perawatan masih memiliki akar sejarah, budaya dan tradisional yang kuat.Kesimpulan yang ditarik dari tinjauan literatur menunjukkan bahwa secara historis akar Keperawatan dan Peduli di Indonesia.
proses komunikasi efektif dalam organisasi
Authors: hartati aseh suci
Published: October 2019

Abstrak—This article aims to describe how has communication been effective in the organization. The communication process should be managed effectively since not all managers and individu in an organization have good communication skills abd there is an obvious need for training to ensure that they are able to choose the most appropriate communication method to get the message across clearly understood by the receiver and on the other hand, the receiver should be able to supply some feedback.
KONSEP DASAR PROSES KEPERAWATAN UGD
Authors: Hisamjulfikrimunthe
Published: October 2019

Latar Belakang : Proses keperawatan adalah satu pendekatan untuk memecahkan suatu masalah yang memampukan perawat untuk mengatur dan memberikan suatu asuhan keperawatan kepada klien. Dan juga perawat Unit Gawat Darurat haruslah cepat, tepat, dan cermat untuk mencegah kematian atau kecacatan pada pasien. Tujuan : Kajian ini untuk mengetaui penerapan proses keperawatan di UGD. Model : Dalam kajian ini ialah dengan melakukan analisis data sekunder,yauitu kajian pustaka terhadap beberapa jurnal dan buku. Hasil : Menurut jurnal penulis yang telah baca yaitu Jurnal STIKES RS. Baptis Kediri Volume 3, No.2, Desember, 2010, Hal 85-93, bahwa peneliti menunjukkan adanya kepuasan pasien selama dirawat di UGD dengan kualitas tenaga kesehatan dan sarana prasarana pendukung yang terbaik. Pembahasan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis diperoleh bahwasanya sebagian besar keluarga pasien gawat darurat maupun gawat non darurat memberikan penilaian sangat puas terhadap kecepatan pelayanan penunjang yaitu keluarga pasien gawat darurat sejumlah 40 responden ( 80%) dan keluarga pasien gawat non darurat sejumlah 40 responden ( 80 %). Kecepatan respon dan kerjasama perawat dalam membantu menyelesaikan masalah pasien adalah sangat penting. Penutup : Di ruangan Unit Gawat Darurat dibutuhkan pelayanan yang cepat, tepat dan benar serta memiliki ketrampilan dan pengetahuan yang baik.
Fostering The Ability of Students Scientific Literation Using Science Learning Module Based Guided Inquiry
Authors: Rosyanti
Published: October 2019

This study aims to know effectiveness of science learning module based guided inquiry on digestive system material to fostering the ability of students scientific literation. The design used was nonequivalent pre-post group design. This research was implemented in grade VIII of SMPN 26 Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. The population of this study were 46 students divided into experiment class 1 (N=23) and experiment class 2 (N=23) with purposive random sampling technique. The data collection was done by pretest and posttest for ability of students scientific literation and students responses to the science learning module based guided inquiry. The result of this study showed that an average N-gain of experiment class 1 was 0.6 with a moderate classification and average N-gain of experiment class 2 was 0.8 with a high classification. The student responses showed almost all of the students agreed to the implementation of science learning module based guided inquiry lead were interested and motivated on digestive system material. The results of this study indicate that science learning module based guided inquiry on digestive system material are effectively used to foster students scientific literacy abilities.
Pelaksanaan Asuhan Keperwatan Pada pasien Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Banjarnahor soyanti
Published: October 2019

Hipertensi atau darah tinggi adalah penyakit kelainan jantung dan pembuluh darah yang di tandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah.Hipertensi juga merupakan meningkatnya tekanan darah melebihi batas normal 120/80mmHg.Peningkatan tekanan darah menjadi masalah apabila tekanan darah persisten.Tekanan darah tersebut membuat system sirkulasi dan organ yang mendapat suplai darah (termasuk otak dan jantung) menjadi tegang (Palmer,2005). Faktor factor penyebab hipertensi yaitu umur,ras atau suku,urbanisasi,geografis dan jenis kelamin.Penyebab terjadinya hipertensi adalah penyekit ginjal,stenosis arteri renalis,kelainan hormonal,obat obatan,pil kb,penyalahgunaan alkohol,kokain.Pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan sangat di butuhkan oleh pasien untuk mengurangi terjadinya komplikasi seperti gagal jantung,gagal ginjal dan stroke.Tujuan dari pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien hipertensi adalah untuk membantu penyembuhan pasien dan membantu mengurangi kecemasan pasien akibat stress.Penulisan ini di lakukan dengan metode deskriptif dan eksplorasi yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien hipertensi dan untuk menjelaskan tentang penyakit hipertensi.Hasil yang di dapatkan adalah hipertensi dapat di obati dan di cegah dengan cara memberikan intervensi dengan layanan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien di rumah sakit.Kata kunci :Hipertensi,Tekanan darah,Asuhan keperawatan
Berpikir kritis dalam asuhan keperawatan
Authors: panjaitan silvia
Published: October 2019

Berpikirmerupakansuatu proses yang berjalansecaraberkesenambunganmencakupinteraksidarisuaturangkaianpikirandanpersepsi. Sedangkanberpikirkritisitusendirimerupakankonsepdasar yang terdiridarikonsepberpikir yang berhubungandengan proses belajardankritisitusendiri .diRumahSakitmemilikiCara perawatanyang sangatbervariasi, mulaidarikasus yang sangatsederhanahinggakekasus yang sangatrumit (kompleks). Berpikirkritisdalamkasusperawatanpasienmenuntutperanperawatuntukberpikirsecarakritisjuga.Berpikirkritistersebutmemilikikaitandalam proses pengambilankeputusandanpenilaianklinis yang akanmenjadipenentupemberianasuhankeperawatan yang berkualitasterhadappasien.Perawatan yang dilakukantersebut agar pasienmerasanyaman, aman, dantenang.
PROSES KEPERAWATAN DAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Apelia Gita
Published: October 2019

Keperawatan merupakan suatu unit pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat yang bertugas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehat maupun sakit pada masyarakat. Keperawatan juga merupakan unit pelayanan profesional berdasarkan ilmu keperawatan yang berbentuk fisik dan biologis. Proses keperawatan sangat barkaitan dengan asuhan keperawatan. Agar asuhan keperawatan dapat terlaksana dengan saksama dibutuhkan tahapan tahapan proses keperawatan sehingga asuhan keperawatan dapat tersusun secara sistematis dan terencana. Asuhan keperawatan sangat berpengaruh kepada kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Seorang perawat memiliki pedoman dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan yaitu standar praktik keperawatan. Oleh karena itu proses keperawatan sangat berpengaruh dalam asuhan keperawatan.
Pemberian Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: purba sahrila
Published: October 2019

Salah satu tujuan dari MDGs adalah menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Upaya penurunan angka kematian ibu dan bayi di Indonesia belum memuaskan, target Indonesia menurunkan angka kematian ibu 102 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2015. Study kasus dengan fokus penerapan model keperawatan Need for Help Wiedenbach dan Self Care Orem pada asuhan keperawatan ibu hamil dengan kontraksi dini. Aplikasi teori keperawatan Need for Help Wiedenbach dan Self Care Orem efektif dilakukan pada lima ibu hamil dengan kontraksi dini. Integrasi model keperawatan Need for Help Wiedenbach diterapkan pada fase akut. Sedangkan pada fase pemeliharaan dilakukan asuhan keperawatan dengan Self Care Orem. Aplikasi teori tersebut berhasil membantu menyelesaikan masalah keperawatan dan menghentikan kontraksi uterus sampai usia kehamilan aterm. Setelah melaksanakan praktik residensi spesialis keperawatan maternitas, penulis mampu mencapai target kompetensi dengan baik.
PROSES KEPERAWATAN DALAM MELAKUKAN DOKUMENTASI KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Hutagalung Destri Nauli
Published: October 2019

Dengan terjadinya perubahan diberbagai aspek kehidupan keperawatan pada saat ini telah berkembang menjadi suatu profesi yang memiliki keilmuan unik yang menghasilkan peningkatan minat dan perhatian diantara anggotanya dalam meningkatkan pelayanan sesuai dengan keyakinan profesi dan standar yang ditetapkan. Salah satu tugas dan tanggung jawab perawat adalah melakukan pendokumentasian mengenai intervensi yang telah dilakukan, maka pendokumentasian sangat penting bagi perawat karena sebagai dasar hukum atau tindakan keperawatan yang di lakukan jika ada tuntutan dari pasien suatu saat nanti.Dokumrntasi keperawatan tidak bisa dibuat sembarangan karena dokumentasi ini menjadi bahan bagi perawat untuk mengkomunikasikan kondisi pasien kepada tenaga medis lainnya.
tugas statistik (Ayu maulida)
Authors: maulida Ayu
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to obtain data and information on thetransformational leadership style used by the head of Middle School SMKS Management Business Group Within the city of Padang. The study population was all teachers who teach in vocational Private Business Group Management Within the city of Padang, which amounted to 129 people. Samples were taken by using the Slovin formula using proportional stratified random sampling so that the sample in this study amounted to 62 people. The research instrument used was a questionnaire models Semantic Differential Scale with five possible answers. Test the validity of the instrument was obtained by using the formula of Spearman. The results of the analysis of the data shows that are in the transformational leadership style that is enough interpretation 53.78%, which indicates that the interpretation of transformational leadership style adopted by the average principal SMKS management group Within Padang city still needs special attention so as to leave a good impact on the management and the leadership of the school in general.