bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Ambivalence of Tribal and Gender Narratives in Mamang Dai’s the Black Hill
Authors: - Tanmoya Barman
Published: April 2023

Ecology as a component of sustenance of life is complex, multi layered and interconnected, where the author ideating from the space of being ‘human’, tries to emerge as ecologically responsible in the articulation of identity construction. It is in this context that the present paper seeks to analyse how Mamang Dai in her novel, The Black Hill envisages on the task of blurring out the ecological self and the other through her characters in a post-colonial context. Such ecological vision in Mamang Dai’s work provides as a mouth-piece for her personal philosophy which is also entrenched in the mythical folklores of the Adi community. The novel has also highlighted the ideological enrapture of colonialism which resulted with the advent of Christianity and how this led to the change of the pagan culture. An attempt shall also be made to analyse the novel along the lines of deep ecology and the author’s attempt to develop an ‘ecosophy’ of preserving the native tradition while living harmoniously with the intrinsic values of nature.
An Investigation Study on Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregates by using Ceramic Tiles
Authors: - Mrs.B.SUPRAJA , - Ms.T. RUCHITHA PRIYA , - Ms SK.SALMA , - Ms R.V.K. MANOHARI , - Ms. K. SAHITHI
Published: April 2023

The major part of the construction industry is based on concrete. In concrete the vital and costly material after the cement is aggregated. The use of ceramic waste originating from the construction sites and industries, as coarse aggregates in concrete presents an effective and sustainable endeavour to environment problems through the reduction in the degradation of natural resources caused by the extraction of natural aggregates and decrease in dumping volume as well.Utilizing ceramic tile waste, this research will focus on ceramic wastes obtainfrom theconstruction industry in India The strength of concrete increases with ceramic coarse tile aggregate by upto 40%. .This indicates that the recycled ceramic waste has a potentially to be used a coarse aggregate partial replacement for concrete.
Design and Analysis of G+5 Residential Building
Authors: - Ms.SD. FARHANA TABASUM , - Mr.K.GIRIDHAR REDDY , - Mr.V.KARTHIK REDDY , - Mr.K.GANESH , - Mr.Y.HEMANTH KUMAR
Published: April 2023

Structural analysis is a subject which involves designing, planning to build a perfect building. Basically, each project is different with their design criteria such as incoming load, soil properties, dynamic load, built up area etc.In the present days of improving science and technology, analyzing and designing of a building has been made easy by using ETABS and Auto cad software.Design of residential building by Auto CAD (COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN) and analysis of the building by using ETABS (EXTENDED THREE DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF BUILDING SYSTEM)which includes- generating a structural framing plan, getting model analysis of structure and design of structure.ETABS software helps civil engineers to make their work easy and decreases time necessary for planning.The project going to be done is the design of a multi-storey residential building. The building plan has been drafted using the Auto Cad software by the requirements and available area.The super structure i.e. The building frame has been analyzed and designed using the ETABS software.In the present project G+5 Residential building is going to be analyzed and designed for gravity and lateral (wind and earth quake) loads as per Indian standards.
The Extent of Knowledge of Select Political Leaders on Islamic Leadership in Lanao Del Sur
Authors: - Sheryn Nameerah N. H. Nhayr
Published: April 2023

The Islamic Ummah without a leader is like a flock without a shepherd,but a shepherd without knowledge in guiding and leading imperils the peace and welfare of his flock. The success of leadership lies in the knowledge of the leaders in handling various problems and providing solutions. Enhancing Islamic leadership in accordance with the Qur-an and Sunnah plays a vital role in keeping the Muslim society in order.
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme in Terms of Knowledge Regarding Medical Termination of Pregnancy among Reproductive Age Group Women in a Selected Urban Slum Area, Pune
Authors: - Ms. Dhansampada Tapkire
Published: April 2023

The study was intended to assess the knowledge score of reproductive age group women regarding medical termination of pregnancy. An evaluative approach was used for the study. The study was carried out in a community setting. The design was quasi experimental, one group pre test, post test design. The sample comprised of 50 women. The sample was selected by purposive sampling. A structured questionnaire schedule was used to analyze the knowledge. The result revealed that the overall post test mean score was 30.32 with standard deviation 7.005 and overall mean scores 7.62 with standard deviation 8.105 and paired t value was 31.822 is higher than table value 2.02 at P<0.05 level. Hence the structured teaching programme on medical termination of pregnancy. It also revealed that there is no significant association between selected demographic variables like age, religion, education, occupation, type of family, number of children, previous knowledge and source of information in relation with pre test knowledge scores of reproductive age group at P<0.05 level.
Somatic Symptom and Quality of Life of Married Women Residing Temporary Away from Husband
Authors: - Kamlesh Singh , - C. Gomathi , - Kiran Bhardwaj
Published: April 2023

Mental health disorders are actually much more prevalent than is apparent on the surface. Such disorders do not contribute significantly to mortality; they have a serious bearing on the quality of life of the affected persons and their families. Serious conditions of mental disorder require hospitalization and treatment under trained supervision. The finding shows that quality of life of the women staying away from husband was assessed by using WHO Quality of life (BREF). Data in shows that the obtained mean and standard deviation of quality of life is highest in Domain 4. The mean and standard deviation score obtained for the domain 4 that is environmental domain was 19.56±2.13. This shows that quality of life of married women residing temporarily away from husband is highest in environmental domain. Lowest mean and standard deviation score obtained for domain 3 that is social relationship domain was 9.63±2.13 and that there exist a negative correlation (-0.273) between Somatic symptoms and Quality of life. This shows that women residing temporarily away from husband have manifest Somatic symptoms which decreases the quality of life.
Fachdidaktische Modelle der politischen Bildung
Authors: Lötscher Alexander , Schneider Claudia
Published: April 2023

Das Projekt «Civic Education» hat im Rahmen des National Center of Competence in Research – Challenges to Democracy in the 21st Century (NCCR Democracy) zwei Websites entwickelt: www.politikzyklus.ch und www.politiklernen.ch. Die beiden Sites werden vorgestellt und in den historischen Kontext der politischen Bildung eingeordnet. Konzeptionen von politischer Bildung werden oft von der politischen Grosswetterlage beeinflusst. In der Sichtweise des NCCR Democracy wird die Demokratie im 21. Jahrhundert von Globalisierung und Mediatisierung herausgefordert. Schliesslich wird auf die Verwendungsweise der beiden Websites in der Aus- und Weiterbildung von Lehrpersonen und im schulischen Unterricht hingewiesen. Damit wird ein Beispiel gezeigt, das dem Anspruch der pädagogischen Hochschulen folgt, Forschung, Entwicklung und Lehre zu koppeln.
Die Situation des Mittelbaus an pädagogischen Hochschulen der Schweiz. Ausgewählte Ergebnisse einer repräsentativen Studie
Authors: Böckelmann Christine , Erne Cordula
Published: April 2023

Im Anschluss an eine erste schweizweite Befragung zur Situation des Mittelbaus im Jahr 2004 wurde 2011 eine zweite erweiterte Studie durchgeführt, an der neu auch pädagogische Hochschulen teilnahmen. Da die Unterschiede zwischen den Hochschultypen zum Teil gross sind, beschreibt der Beitrag ausgewählte Ergebnisse zur Situation an den pädagogischen Hochschulen. Der Mittelbau weist hier ein spezifisches demografisches Profil auf und es werden Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede zwischen Fachhochschulen und pädagogischen Hochschulen in Bezug auf Eingangsqualifikationen, bisherige Berufstätigkeiten, formale Anstellungsbedingungen, Tätigkeitsprofile, Qualifikationsaktivitäten während der Anstellung und berufliche Perspektiven sichtbar.
Kompetenzorientierung als Leitbegriff der Didaktik
Authors: Reusser Kurt
Published: April 2023

Im Beitrag wird der Begriff der Kompetenzorientierung als didaktischer Leitbegriff aus einem wissenspädagogischen Blickwinkel beleuchtet. Auch unter der Leitidee der Kompetenzorientierung bleibt die kulturelle Dimension von Wissen und fachlicher Bildung zentral. Weder wird der Wissenskern von Bildung abgewertet, noch die Rolle von Lehrpersonen und Instruktion entwertet. Sodann wird der Frage nachgegangen, was unter kompetenzorientiertem Unterricht als (fach)didaktischer Aufgabe zu verstehen ist und welches dabei die Rolle von Lehrpersonen als Diagnostikerinnen und Diagnostikern von Lernaufgaben und als Gestalterinnen und Gestaltern von Lernumgebungen ist.
Was lernen Lehrpersonen durch die Arbeit mit Videos? Ergebnisse eines Dezenniums empirischer Forschung
Authors: Brouwer Niels
Published: April 2023

Wenn der Einsatz von Unterrichtsvideos für das Lernen von Lehrpersonen effektiv sein soll, so muss er auf der Grundlage solider empirischer Erkenntnisse beruhen. Aus diesem Grund wurde ein Review von seit dem Jahr 2000 erschienenen empirischen Studien unternommen, die im Hinblick auf Wirkungen, Prozesse und Bedingungen des Videoeinsatzes in der Aus- und Weiterbildung von Lehrpersonen analysiert wurden. Erste Resultate dieses Reviews deuten darauf hin, dass visuelles Feedback – auch im Sinne von Selbstkonfrontation – das Lernen von Lehrpersonen effektiver machen kann, da es ihnen dabei hilft, ihr berufliches Denken und Handeln zu verbinden. Aus Sicht der Forschung nötig ist ein Verständnis der Zusammenhänge zwischen den Personenmerkmalen von Lehrpersonen, den Prozessen von Wahrnehmung, Feedback, Deutung, Reflexion und Handeln sowie der kontinuierlichen Entwicklung der professionellen Kompetenz und Motivation von Lehrpersonen. Diese Faktoren werden im Beitrag als Komponenten des Modells «Visuelles Lernen von Lehrpersonen» dargestellt.
Praxisorientierte Unterrichtsforschung und Unterrichtsentwicklung in der Fachdidaktik: Videobasierte Fallstudien und Fallsammlungen. Ein Beispiel aus der Fremdsprachendidaktik mit Checkliste für fachdidaktische Projekte
Authors: Imgrund Bettina , Radisch Falk
Published: April 2023

Die Entwicklung der Fachdidaktiken und der Wissenstransfer zwischen Theorie und Praxis sind im Schweizer Bildungskontext gegenwärtig vorrangige Ziele. Hierzu gehören ebenfalls die Erforschung von fachdidaktischen Unterrichtsqualitätsmerkmalen und die Rückführung der Forschungsergebnisse in die Praxis. Wie sich dieser Wissenstransfer zwischen Unterrichtsforschung und Unterrichtsentwicklung gestalten könnte, zeigt der vorliegende Beitrag auf. Er stellt ein Design von Fallstudien und die daran anschliessende Gestaltung von Fallsammlungen vor und leitet aus konkreten Erfahrungen des Projekts FRANZEL eine Checkliste für fachdidaktische Projekte ab.
Wenn der Fall zum Vorfall wird. Das Fallnarrativ als Struktur­problem kasuistischer Lehrerinnen- und Lehrer­bildung
Authors: Kunze Katharina
Published: April 2023

Obwohl kasuistischen Arrangements in der Ausbildung von Lehrkräften eine Schlüsselstellung zugesprochen wird, steht die empirische Untersuchung der fallorientierten Ausbildungspraxis selbst noch aus. Einen Beitrag zur Schliessung dieser Lücke leistet die im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Lehrerbildung als Interaktion" realisierte systematische Rekonstruktion kasuistischer Ausbildungssettings im Referendariat. Ausgehend von einer Analyse der spontanen mündlichen Darstellung eines Problems aus dem eigenen schulischen Handlungs- und Erfahrungsraum einer Teilnehmerin und der darauf bezogenen Ausbildungsinteraktion stellt [der Beitrag] empirische Befunde und theoretische Überlegungen zu Perspektiven und Problemdimensionen dieser Variante kasuistischen Arbeitens zur Diskussion.
Diskussion moralischer Fallgeschichten zur Verbindung moralischer und epistemischer Ziele
Authors: Weinberger Alfred
Published: April 2023

Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt die theoretische Grundlage und die praktische Anwendung eines Lehr- und Lernmodells für den Erwerb professioneller Handlungsweisen von Lehrpersonen vor. Professionelles pädagogisches Handeln zeichnet sich durch die Einheit von Berufsethos und Professionswissen aus. In der Ausbildung herrscht ein Primat des Professionswissens oder epistemischer Ziele. Es stellt sich die Frage, ob eine Verbindung zwischen moralischen und epistemischen Zielen möglich ist. Als Antwort darauf schlägt der Autor ein Lehr- und Lernmodell für die Ausbildung von Lehrpersonen vor, das durch die Auseinandersetzung mit inhaltsbezogenen moralischen Fallgeschichten sowohl die moralische Urteilsfähigkeit als auch die Aneignung von professionellem Handlungswissen fördert.
Fachlichkeit in drei Ausprägungen. Ein Diskussionsbeitrag zu Rahmenbedingungen und Herausforderungen der akademischen Personalentwicklung an pädagogischen Hochschulen
Authors: Stäuble Erika
Published: April 2023

Mit der Etablierung von pädagogischen Hochschulen hat sich das (mögliche) Aufgabenspektrum von Lehrerbildnerinnen und Lehrerbildnern im Rahmen der eigenen Institution wesentlich erweitert. Damit sind veränderte Fragen zur Personalrekrutierung und Personalentwicklung verbunden. Der Beitrag greift solche Fragen auf und präsentiert das Konzept einer «Fachlichkeit in drei Ausprägungen».
Bildungsforschung an Lehrerbildungsinstitutionen: Ein Auszug aus der SKBF-Projektdatenbank
Authors: Grossenbacher Silvia , Oggenfuss Chantal
Published: April 2023

Aus Anlass ihres 40-jährigen Bestehens hat die Schweizerische Koordinationsstelle für Bildungsforschung (SKBF) erstmals eine Analyse ihrer gesamten Forschungsprojektdatenbank vorgenommen. Die gewonnenen quantitativen Daten ermöglichen die Darstellung zeitlicher Trends sowie die Beschreibung der Projekte verschiedener Institutionen in Bezug auf diverse Charakteristika. Im Beitrag werden die Projekte der letzten 20 Jahre ausgewertet. Zudem richtet sich ein besonderer Fokus auf die Forschungsprojekte der Lehrerbildungsinstitutionen der letzten zehn Jahre. Die Ergebnisse lassen die Orientierung der Forschungstätigkeit der Lehrerbildungsinstitutionen am Berufsfeld deutlich erkennen.
Fachdidaktik Medien und Informatik. Ein Beitrag zur Standortbestimmung
Authors: Döbeli Honegger Beat , Merz Thomas
Published: April 2023

Der sogenannte Leitmedienwechsel fordert das Bildungssystem grundlegend heraus und bedingt in verschiedener Hinsicht eine Neuorientierung. Ein nach wie vor häufiges Missverständnis besteht darin, Medien bzw. Informationstechnologie nur als Werkzeug zu betrachten. Diese auf Mediendidaktik eingeschränkte Sicht genügt jedoch nicht, um Schülerinnen und Schülern die notwendigen Kompetenzen für eine von Medien und Informationstechnologie geprägte Gesellschaft zu vermitteln. Der Schweizer Lehrplan 21 macht nun einen ersten wichtigen Schritt und skizziert einen systematischen Kompetenzaufbau, der sich an Mündigkeit orientiert und für Medienbildung und Informatik auch eigene Zeitgefässe vorsieht. Dies macht eine systematische Fachdidaktik zwingend, die bisher in der Fachdiskussion erst in Ansätzen sichtbar ist. Der Beitrag nimmt eine Standortbestimmung vor und benennt den Handlungsbedarf zur Entwicklung einer eigentlichen Fachdidaktik.
Einige Empfehlungen zu den in diesem Heft vorgestellten Analysen von Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildungsverläufen. Oder: Versteckte Normativitäten als Elemente der Kritik der empirischen Vernunft
Authors: Oser Fritz
Published: April 2023

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Forschungsverständnis pädagogischer Hochschulen. Ein Diskussionsbeitrag
Authors: Beywl Wolfgang , Künzli David Christine , Messmer Roland , Streit Christine
Published: April 2023

Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, wie pädagogische Hochschulen angesichts ihrer spezifischen Situierung in den Systemen von Bildungswissenschaft und Bildungspraxis ihre Forschung verorten und daran anknüpfend Forschungsstrategien entwickeln können. Basierend auf vorliegenden Ordnungsversuchen wird ein durch zwei Dimensionen – Art des angestrebten Nutzens und sozialer Produktionsmodus – strukturiertes Ordnungsschema («Viererfeld der Forschung») beschrieben und beispielhaft veranschaulicht. Abschliessend wird für eine Profilierung plädiert, welche auf instrumentellen Nutzen für die Praxis ausgerichtete Forschung deutlich ausweist und bei Erhalt der Differenz zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis die Austauschbeziehungen mit den Praxisakteurinnen und Praxisakteuren auch innerhalb des Forschungsprozesses selbst sys­tematisch stärkt. Mit dem Beitrag soll ein Diskurs über längerfristig ausgerichtete Forschungsperspektiven der pädagogischen Hochschulen angeregt werden, der sich den Forderungen nach Anschlussfähigkeit in der internationalen Scientific Community sowie nach Nützlichkeit für nationale, regionale und lokale Bildungssysteme stellt.
Physalin A Enhances Autophagy and Suppresses Oxidative Stress Injury and Extracellular Matrix Deposition in Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors:   Department of Nephrology, Wuhan Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, Zhang Miao , Huang Dan ,   Department of Nephrology, Wuhan Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, Chen Dan ,   Department of Nephrology, Wuhan Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, Hu Taotao ,   Department of Nephrology, Wuhan Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
Published: April 2023

Diabetic nephropathy is the major cause of chronic kidney disease worldwide. Persistent hyperglycemia plays a causative role in diabetic nephropathy. Physalin A, a steroidal plant-derived bioactive compound known to exhibit anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-fungal, and analgesic activities, has been widely used in traditional Chinese medicine practice. The present study examined the effect of Physalin A on high-glucose-treated HBZY-1 cells, a cell culture model of diabetic nephropathy. The results show that Physalin A alleviated cell proliferation, oxidative stress, extracellular matrix protein deposition, and insufficient autophagy induced by high glucose through inhibiting the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway.
Effect of Huangqi Granules Combined with Budesonide on Clinical Indexes, Clinical Efficacy, and Safety in Children with Bronchial Asthma
Authors:   Department of Respiratory, Anhui Provincial Children’s Hospital, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230022, China, Chen Fuzhe , Liang Lei ,   Department of Respiratory, Anhui Provincial Children’s Hospital, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230022, China, Lu Changlong ,   Department of Respiratory, Anhui Provincial Children’s Hospital, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230022, China, Xu Chongyu ,   Department of Respiratory, Anhui Provincial Children’s Hospital, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230022, China
Published: April 2023

We have investigated the effect of a combination of Budesonide and Huangqi granules on pulmonary function in children with bronchial asthma. To this end, children diagnosed with bronchial asthma were divided into two treatment groups, one receiving Budesonide alone (the control group) and the other receiving additional Huangqi granules (the study group). The syndrome score, pulmonary and immune function indices, clinical efficacy, and adverse reactions were observed and compared between the two groups. Before treatment, there was no significant difference in any of the measures between the two groups. However, after treatment, all measures were significantly improved in both groups, with a greater improvement in the study group. Also, the difference in the adverse reaction rate between the two groups was insignificant. In conclusion, Huangqi granules combined with Budesonide can effectively improve the clinical symptoms and repair pulmonary function in children with bronchial asthma.
Plantamajoside Reduces Gastric Cancer Cell Migration and Invasion by Inhibiting PI3K/AKT and ERK Pathways
Authors:   Department of Gastroenterology, Wuhan Fifth Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, Tang Chenglu , Wang Yuanyuan ,   Department of Gastroenterology, Wuhan Fifth Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, Huang Jing ,   Department of Gastroenterology, Wuhan Fifth Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, Lv Xiaohong ,   Department of Gastroenterology, Wuhan Fifth Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
Published: April 2023

Gastric cancer is a common malignancy with a poor survival rate. Plantamajoside, a phenylethanoid glycoside from Plantago asiatica, has been shown to inhibit the progression of many different types of cancer; however, its effect on gastric cancer remains to be explored. To this end, the effect of plantamajoside on the proliferation, apoptosis, stemness, mobility, and invasion of gastric cancer was evaluated by cell survival assay, flow cytometry, colony formation, sphere formation, transwell, and Western blot assays. Also, the potential molecular mechanism was addressed by Western blot assays for the expression of various signal proteins. Plantamajoside reduced cell viability, enhanced apoptosis, reduced cell mobility, and increased invasion of both AGS and HS746T cells in a dose-dependent manner. Plantamajoside also decreased the diameter of the spheroid and the relative expression of octamer-binding transcription factor-4 and the cluster of differentiation 44 proteins in both AGS and HS746T cells. Furthermore, plantamajoside downregulated the relative protein levels of p-PI3K/ PI3K, p-AKT/AKT, and p-ERK/ERK in both AGS and HS746T cells.
OPTIMAL FEED FRACTION ON THE EXAMPLE OF TURKEY FOR DOMESTIC CATS (FELIS CATUS)
Authors: Савельева Екатерина Сергеевна
Published: April 2023

В изучено влияние размера куска пищи на усвояемость у домашних кошек (Felis Catus). Выявлена корреляция между размером пищи, временем поедания и переваримостью. Показано, что при потреблении кусков размером 3 х 3 х 3 см переваримость увеличивается до 23%. Выявлено оптимальное время потребления для одного куска получаемой пищи.

The influence of the size of a piece of food on digestibility in domestic cats (Felis Catus) has been studied. The correlation between food size, eating time and digestibility was revealed. It is shown that when consuming pieces of 3 x 3 x 3 cm in size, the digestibility increases to 23%. The optimal consumption time for one piece of the received food is revealed.
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND SOURCES OF THEIR FINANCING IN SHADOW CULTIVATION IN AGRICULTURE
Authors:   “Tiiame” Nru, Independent Search Engine, Uzbekistan, Saydamxodjaevna Tashxodjayeva Gulnoza , Ugli Samandarov Yunusbek Rahmon ,   Student Of “Tiiame” Nru, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

In the article, scientific research and sources of their financing in shadow cultivation in agriculture were studied.
THE USE OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN THE CLASSROOM OF A HIGHER SCHOOL
Authors:   Department Of General Linguistics Of The Faculty Of Languages, Senior Lecturer, Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, tina Zabolo
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of finding innovative ways and means to optimize the teaching of a foreign language and increase the effectiveness of teaching. Particular attention is paid to personal technologies as a means of more complete implementation of the upbringing, educational and developmental potential of the subject. They are aimed at forming the student's subjective position in a holistic educational process and are based on the mechanism of dialogue, reflectivity and cooperation. Examples of the application of project technology in the course of the Russian language as a specialty language are given.
THE ROLE OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITYTHE ROLE OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY
Authors:   Department Of General Linguistics Of The Faculty Of Languages, Senior Lecturer Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, Axnazarovna Kurbanova Dilbar
Published: April 2023

The Russian language is one of the world languages. Learning this language is especially important for CIS countries. This article discusses the importance of the Russian language in international communication.
THE VALUE OF TOYS IN THE GAME OF A PRESCHOOLER
Authors:   Gulistan State University Faculty Of Pedagogy 2nd Year Student, Uzbekistan, Anvarovna Ibragimova Gulchekhra
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to show the importance of toys in the development of a preschool child's personality and to clarify the basic requirements for the selection and placement of play equipment in kindergarten. It should be noted that a toy is not often considered as a subject of scientific research, since it is perceived mainly as an integral part of the game reality, as an element of the game. Quite often, adults do not attach serious importance to a children's toy, and in fact it is intended not only for leisure and entertainment. It should be noted that the toy contributes to the socialization of a person in society, allows the formation of a child's personality, conveys socio-cultural historical experience.
EFFECTIVENESS OF DIDACTIC GAMES IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Lecturer, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Azamovna Matmusayeva Muhayyo , Shokirjon Kizi Akimjonova Risolat ,   Student Fergana State University, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

This article reveals the importance of using didactic games during training in preschool educational organizations.
THE POSITION OF THE ARTIST IN MODERN SOCIETY
Authors:   Associate Professor Of The Department Of National Institute Of Art And Design Named After Kamoliddin Behzod, Uzbekistan, Kasimov Dr. Khayrullo S.
Published: April 2023

The article shows that under the influence of the position of the artist in modern society, worldview, spiritual and moral creative aspects, realism was formed as the main base in the painting of Uzbekistan, that classical artists who have a personal method of work have been filling it with their creativity, that in the years of independence, the realist direction was manifested in the prolific work of the old and middle generation artists.
MEANS OF COMBATING MORAL THREATS AND THEIR POSSIBILITIES
Authors:   Researcher National University Of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Toshboboyev Abdusalim
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the classification based on the nature and manifestations of moral threats aimed at the national security and social stability of Uzbekistan in the Internet environment. Various approaches to threats, their scientific and official interpretations are also presented. At the moment, the nature, effects and mechanisms of prevention of external and internal moral threats to our country have been studied.
THE RENEWAL CONSTITUTION OF UZBEKISTAN - AN EXAMPLE OF LEGAL CREATIVITY OF OUR PEOPLE
Authors:   Professor Of Tashkent State Law University, Candidate Of Legal Sciences, Uzbekistan, Ajimuratovich Utemuratov Maxmut
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes that the Constitution, which is a sign of independent statehood, is first of all the face of the nation, the expression of the will of the people, the basis of the development of the society, and that the interests of all layers of the society are taken into account in the new version of the Constitution. Apart from that, issues were considered that indicate that the whole society is united around the idea of building New Uzbekistan, and that our General Assembly is literally becoming the Constitution of the people. Also, the question of what was the necessity of updating the Constitution in some sections of the population and explanations based on relevant factors are discussed.
TRANSLATIONAL SPECIFICITY OF OXYMORON RENDERING IN ENGLISH-UZBEK LITERARY TRANSLATION
Authors:   The National University Of Uzbekistan, 2nd Year Master Student Of Comparative Linguistics And Linguistic Translation, Uzbekistan, Qizi Yuldosheva Vazira Ziloliddin
Published: April 2023

The main objective of this article is to explore the challenges and strategies involved in translating oxymorons from English to Uzbek while maintaining the intended meaning, style, and impact of the original text. Oxymorons are literary devices that use two contradictory terms together to create a unique effect. They are commonly used in English literature to convey complex meanings and emotions. However, translating them into another language can be challenging because the contradictory terms may not have equivalent counterparts in the target language. The objective of this study is to identify the difficulties and specificities of translating oxymorons from English into Uzbek, and to develop effective strategies to overcome them. The study will analyze a variety of English literary texts that contain oxymorons, and their translations into Uzbek, to identify common patterns and challenges. The study will also examine the impact of different translation strategies on the overall meaning and style of the translated text. This will involve analyzing the translations in terms of their accuracy, fluency, and style, as well as their ability to convey the intended meaning and effect of the original text.
ISSUES OF TRANSLATING NATIONAL COLORING WORDS - REALIAS IN THE NOVEL “NAVOI” BY OYBEK
Authors:   Teacher Of Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Qizi Hamroyeva Sharifa Shukur
Published: April 2023

Translation is considered to be almost on the same level as artistic creation in terms of its complexity and difficulty. This article deals with the issues of translating national coloring words and its classification. The practical importance of this study is giving the analysis of realias through the English translation of Uzbek historical novels. Data of the research is collected through qualitative method. Materials are analyzed analytically and comparatively. The object of the paper is English translation of historical novel of Oybek “Navoi” by I.M.Tukhtasinov and O.M.Muminov. The findings of the research show that translating culture words (realia) is one of the challenging tasks for translators. Furthermore, transcription, transliteration and translating through descriptive way are considered the appropriate solution to solve this issue.
AUDIT PROCEDURE FOR POULTRY COSTS
Authors:   “TIIAME” NRU, PhD, Uzbekistan, Estavlatovich Rakhmataliev Muzaffar , Azzam oglI Abdurakhmonov Nurbek ,   Student of “TIIAME” NRU, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

The article fully covers the accounting of production costs in poultry farms and the procedure for their audit.
COMPARATIVE CONCLUSIONS OF DIAGNOSIS IN UTERINE BODY CANCER
Authors:   Doctoral Student, Department Of Oncology, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Abdinazarova I.S. , Atakhanova N.E. ,   Professor Head Of Department Of The Oncology Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Tursunova N.I. ,   Associate Professor Of Department Of Oncology Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

Evaluation of the effectiveness and diagnostic accuracy of the Pipelle device in the early stages of endometrial sampling, precancerous diseases, including endometrial hyperplasia, atypical hyperplasia, endometrial polyps, and various histological types of endometrial cancer, compared to the traditional curette.
TOTAL HYSTERECTOMY IN MODERN MEDICINE
Authors:   Dcs, Professor, Head Of The Department Of Obstetrics And Gynecology №2 Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Boltayevich Negmadjanov Bakhodir , Nuraliyevna Shavazi Nargiz ,   Phd, Associate Professor, Head Of The Department Of Obstetrics And Gynecology №3, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Jamolovna Ahadova Nigina ,   Master Of The Department Of Obstetrics And Gynecology №3 Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

The article presents the materials of the research work on the basis of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 3 in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Maternity Complex No. 1 of the city of Samarkand. The data on total hysterectomy in recent years were studied, the indications for hysterectomy and the course of the postoperative period were analyzed. As a result of the study, predictors and risk groups among women were identified depending on the stage and form of the pathological process. The frequent complications of the surgical process and the postoperative period were studied.
VARICOSE DISEASE AND PRECNANCY
Authors:   Dcs, Associate Professor, Head Of The Department Of Obstetrics And Gynecology №1 Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand Uzbekistan, Rakhimovna Khudoyarova Dildora , Shomurodovich Yusupov Orzimurod ,   Phd Candidate Of The Department Of Obstetrics And Gynecology №1 Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

The article presents observational data of patients with varicose veins and analyzes the course of pregnancy. The patients were divided into three groups depending on the type of varicose veins, the control group consisted of healthy pregnant women who developed varicose veins during this pregnancy. The work was carried out on the basis of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1 of the Samarkand State Medical University. The study revealed exacerbation of the phenomena of varicose veins in the second - third trimester of pregnancy, as well as complications of pregnancy compared with the control group.
REFLECTION OF THE REALITY OF THE LIFE OF A PRESCHOOLER IN A ROLE-PLAYING GAME WITH A PLOT
Authors:   Gulistan State University Faculty Of Pedagogy 2nd Year Student, Uzbekistan, Anvarovna Ibragimova Gulchekhra
Published: April 2023

A huge role in the development and upbringing of a child belongs to the game – the most important type of children's activity. It is an effective means of forming the personality of a preschooler, his moral and volitional qualities, the need to influence the world is realized in the game.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS AND BASIC PRINCIPLES OF TRAINING COMBINATIVE SKILLS
Authors:   Lecturer Termiz State University, Uzbekistan, Alimov Jamshid R.
Published: April 2023

Learning to combine should organically fit into the framework of work on the topic of oral speech, i.e. actions for teaching CG should be either a direct solution of a speech task on a topic, or preparation for its solution. Under normal school conditions, there is no way to find time for learning to combine outside the scope of the topics of oral speech, and therefore planning the teaching of CG outside the topic would make the solution of this most important task unrealistic. However, the implementation of the principle needs some clarification.
CHARACTERISTICS OF FORMATION OF RESEARCH ABILITY IN FUTURE CHEMISTRY STUDENTS
Authors:   Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Senior Teacher Of Chemistry Department, Uzbekistan, Rаhmаtullаyevnа Bоtirоvа Sаbоgul
Published: April 2023

This article describes how to form and develop the research skills of students majored in chemistry, and how to gradually guide students to promising research. The main feature of the formation and development of research skills is the growth of the student's educational problems and personal interest in the profession, the accumulation of educational experience as an element of professional experience, the ability to work independently.
Characteristics and psychometric properties of computational thinking assessments in children and adolescents: A systematic review
Authors:   University of Padova and University of Tolima, Castro Carolina Robledo , Vardanega Tullio , Pozzan Gabriele , Montuori Chiara , Arfè Barbara
Published: April 2023

Review question / Objective: This systematic review had the objectives of: 1) collecting the measurement instruments that evaluate computational thinking in children and adolescents; 2) examining the psychometric properties and characteristics of these instruments. Eligibility criteria: Inclusion criteria: Articles discussing results of empirical studies in which CT was evaluated; articles with results of validation studies presenting and testing new TC assessment tolos; K-12 Education Student Sample.Exclusion criterio: Abstracts or proceedings are excluded, review articles or theoretical articles are excluded; articles reporting research in which CT assessment is performed by instruments that measure self-efficacy, attitudes or other constructs; articles reporting research in which CT assessment is performed by instruments that assess teachers’ rather than children’s knowledge or skills.
The effect of bariatric surgery on pancreas fat accumulation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Wang Rui , Chen Guanghua , Zhang Xuan , Li Cheng , Chen Yonghua
Published: April 2023

Review question / Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the effect of bariatric surgery on pancreas fat accumulation. Condition being studied: Pancreatic steatosis is characterized by increased accumulation of fat in the pancreas. The most common causes are obesity and metabolic syndrome. Due to this close association between obesity and metabolic syndrome, one can assume that, in addition to a rapid and sustained weight loss, bariatric surgery could affect metabolic syndrome and its components. However, it remains unclear whether bariatric surgery and weight loss can reverse abnormalities in pancreatic lipid metabolism in association with their effect on endocrine pancreatic dysfunction. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to measure the change of pancreatic fat in a group of patients with severe obesity before and after bariatric surgery.
New subtribe and genus of the Metrioxenini (Coleoptera, Belidae) from the Oriental Region
Authors: Legalov Andrei A.
Published: April 2023

A new subtribe Pseudometrioxenina Legalov, subtrib. nov. with type genus Pseudometrioxena Legalov, gen. nov. and a new genus: Pseudometrioxena Legalov, gen. nov. with type species Metrioxena decisa Pascoe, 1885 are described. Pseudometrioxenina subtrib. nov differs from the subtribe Metrioxenina in the rostrum in males with long erect setae ventrally, the femora always lacking tooth and metatibiae almost straight in males. Pseudometrioxena gen. nov. differs from the genus Vladimirixena Legalov, 2009 in the femora with tooth and the elytra lacking longitudinal carinae. A key to subtribes of the tribe Metrioxenini is given.
Two new genera of the subtribe Metrioxenina (Coleoptera, Belidae) from Timor and Sumatra islands
Authors: Legalov Andrei A.
Published: April 2023

Two new genera, Sundaxena Legalov, gen. nov. with type species Sundaxena timorensis Legalov, sp. nov. and Sumatraxena Legalov, gen. nov. with type species Sumatraxena helleri Legalov, sp. nov. from the subtribe Metrioxenina are described. The new genus Sumatraxena Legalov, gen. nov. differs from the genus Metrioxena in the femora lacking tooth. It is distinguish from the genus Sundaxena gen. nov. in the finely faceted eyes, strongly curved metatibiae in males, the rostrum lacking adpressed setae ventrally, antennae almost reaching the base of the pronotum, and the head behind eyes with weak constriction. The new genus Sundaxena Legalov, gen. nov. differs from the genus Sumatraxena gen. nov. in the coarsely faceted eyes, the rostrum with adpressed setae ventrally, straight metatibiae in males, and the antennae reaching middle of the pronotum. Sundaxena timorensis Legalov, sp. nov. is described from Timor Isl. and Sumatraxena helleri Legalov, sp. nov. from Sumatra Isl. (Indonesia). A key to the genera of the subtribe Metrioxenina is given.
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT AND THE INDIAN SUPREME COURT
Authors: Bhola Manya , Narang Dr. Chanchal
Published: April 2023

Every significant decision of a woman’s life is controlled by patriarchy. Her birth itself is still uncertain in many families in the twenty-first century. The issue of her oppression needs to be targeted strongly and at a larger level because such laws are very conveniently brushed aside. Inequality prevails in all sections and sectors of life and women suppression is normalised in every household. With each passing year, the Indian legal system is getting stricter and louder with women’s issues. This research paper will study the newer laws that were passed in favour of women in the recent years. It discusses ground-breaking judgements related to honour killing, sex selection and women discrimination, workplace related discrimination and laws and dowry related atrocities in the recent years. Supreme Court judgements on women-centred cases like Shakti Vahini v Union of India (2018), Voluntary Health Association of Panjab v. Union of India (2013), Land Inheritance Law amended in 2022, Khurana and Others v. Union of India and Others (2014) and some more have been studied to understand how women development is being backed up by our legal system.
TD 2870 - Formação econômica do Brasil, de Victor Viana, cem anos depois
Authors: Boianovsky Mauro , Calixtre André
Published: April 2023

Nosso objetivo com este texto é apresentar uma obra esquecida do pensamento econômico, o livro de Victor Viana, Histórico da Formação Econômica do Brasil, publicado em sua primeira e única edição em 1922. Os autores procuram discutir, à luz da literatura considerada clássica para a formação do pensamento econômico brasileiro, por que esse livro quase não é mencionado nem no passado, nem no presente, mesmo tendo tratado temas relevantes da problemática do desenvolvimento por volta de duas décadas antes da publicação das obras pioneiras do assunto. No livro de Viana, impressiona que assuntos caros ao desenvolvimento em condições periféricas, como o protecionismo, a estratégia de criação do Estado e a cultura necessária ao desenvolvimento, são tratados com a teoria disponível no tempo histórico do autor, ou seja, a tradição liberal de economia inaugurada por Adam Smith. Ao mesmo tempo Viana oferece soluções originais para a perspectiva da colônia em meio ao sistema mercantilista erguido pela metrópole e dominante até nossa independência, em 1822.
Shock Corrugation to the Rescue of the Internal Shock Model in Microquasars: The Single-scale Magnetohydrodynamic View
Authors: Pjanka Patryk , Demidem Camilia , Veledina Alexandra
Published: April 2023

Questions regarding the energy dissipation in astrophysical jets remain open to date, despite numerous attempts to limit the diversity of the models. Some of the most popular models assume that energy is transferred to particles via internal shocks, which develop as a consequence of the nonuniform velocity of the jet matter. In this context, we study the structure and energy deposition of colliding plasma shells, focusing our attention on the case of initially inhomogeneous shells. This leads to the formation of distorted (corrugated) shock fronts—a setup that has recently been shown to revive particle acceleration in relativistic magnetized perpendicular shocks. Our study shows that the radiative power of the far downstream of nonrelativistic magnetized perpendicular shocks is moderately enhanced with respect to the flat-shock cases. Based on the decay rate of the downstream magnetic field, we make predictions for multiwavelength polarization properties.
Lopsided Satellite Distributions around Isolated Host Galaxies in a ΛCDM Universe
Authors: Samuels Adam , Brainerd Tereasa G.
Published: April 2023

A recent observational study found that the projected spatial distributions of the satellites of bright, isolated host galaxies tend to be lopsided with respect to the locations of the hosts. Here, we examine the spatial distributions of the satellites of a large number of bright, isolated host galaxies that were obtained from mock redshift surveys of a Λ-cold dark matter (ΛCDM) simulation. Host galaxies and their satellites were identified using selection criteria that are identical to those used in the observational study, allowing for a direct comparison of the results for the simulated and observed systems. To characterize the spatial distribution of the satellites, we adopt two statistics: (1) the pairwise clustering of the satellites and (2) the mean resultant length. In agreement with the observational study, we find a strong tendency for satellites in the simulation to be located on the same side of their host, and the signal is most pronounced for the satellites of blue hosts. These lopsided satellite distributions are not solely attributable to incompleteness of the observed satellite catalog or the presence of objects that have been falsely identified as satellites. In addition, satellites that joined their hosts’ halos in the distant past (≳8 Gyr) show a pronounced lopsidedness in their spatial distributions and, therefore, the lopsidedness is not solely attributable to the late-time accretion of satellites.
What Does the Milky Way Look Like?
Authors: Xu Y. , Hao C. J. , Liu D. J. , Lin Z. H. , Bian S. B. , Hou L. G. , Li J. J. , Li Y. J.
Published: April 2023

In spite of much work, the overall spiral structure morphology of the Milky Way remains somewhat uncertain. In the last two decades, accurate distance measurements have provided us with an opportunity to solve this issue. Using the precise locations of very young objects, for the first time, we propose that our galaxy has a multiple-arm morphology that consists of two-arm symmetry (the Perseus and Norma Arms) in the inner parts and that extends to the outer parts, where there are several long, irregular arms (the Centaurus, Sagittarius, Carina, Outer, and Local Arms).
Reproductive biology of largescaled mullet, Parachelon grandisquamis (Actinopterygii: Mugiliformes: Mugilidae), in the Marine Protected Area of Niamone–Kalounayes (Casamance estuary, Senegal)
Authors: Diedhiou Patrick , Sarr Alassane , Samba Ousseynou , Sene Modou , Bourassa Alexandre Langlais , Ndiaye Waly
Published: April 2023

In Senegal, studies on the family Mugilidae are rare and little data is available on their reproductive biology. This study, carried out in the MPA of Niamone–Kalounayes (Casamance River estuary, Senegal) aims to enhance our knowledge of the reproductive biology of the largescale mullet, Parachelon grandisquamis (Valenciennes, 1836), a species highly prized by the local population as a food source. To better understand its reproductive biology, a series of monthly samplings over twelve (12) months from July 2021 to June 2022 was carried out. Experimental fisheries were carried out at six (6) stations located in secondary channels lined with mangroves, using a seine net (250 m long and 25 mm mesh side). A total of 361 individuals were sampled, including 321 female specimens and 40 male specimens. The calculated sex ratio was in favor of females (1:8), with a significant difference between the calculated sex ratio and the theoretical 1:1 sex ratio (χ2 = 218.73; P-value < 0.05). In the MPA of Niamone–Kalounayes, the breeding period of P. grandisquamis extends from March to July, from the end of the dry season up to the beginning of the wet season. The sizes at first sexual maturity were 17 cm in males and 18 cm in females, showing that in the MPA of Niamone–Kalounayes, males and females of P. grandisquamis reach sexual maturity at very close sizes (χ2 = 0.02; P > 0.05). As this species is subject to the intense fishery by many actors in the area, these findings may be proven useful in the process of developing a management plan for this particular species.