bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KOMPARASI BIAYA PENDIDIKAN ANTARA METODE TRADISIONAL DENGAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING SYSTEM PADA MADRASAH DINIYAH AL-BURHANIYAH
Authors: Alfi Syahr Zulfia Hanum , Purwanti Ari , Agung Ulupui I Gusti Ketut
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study are describing how the cost of education per month in Madrasah Diniyah Al-Burhaniyah with the traditional method and the method of Activity Based Costing System (ABC) and also showing the effectiveness and efficiency of management system in Madrasah Diniyah. In this study, the research object is the cost of education with the traditional method and the method of Activity Based Costing system (ABC) at Madrasah Diniyah Al-Burhaniyah in academic year of 2011/2012 until 2013/2014. The analysis used are quantitative analysis of the cost of education with the traditional method and the method of Activity based Costing System (ABC) and the analysis of the effectiveness and efficiency. Activities at Madrasah Diniyah Al-Burhaniyah can be grouped into two categories, namely, main activity and supporting activities. Costs arising from all of the activities is then calculated by the traditional method and the method of Activity Based Costing system (ABC). The results of the calculation of the cost of education with the traditional method and the method of Activity Based Costing System (ABC) is mostly same. The effectiveness and efficiency management of the Madrasah Diniyah Al-Burhaniyah can be seen from learning service, facilities, costing system, and public participation. The traditional method is more appropriate to use in Madrasah Al-Burhaniyah Diniyah because the calculation steps are much simpler and the result is as same as the method of Activity Based Costing system (ABC).

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana biaya pendidikan per bulan di Madrasah Diniyah Al-Burhaniyah dengan metode tradisional dan metode Activity Based Costing system(ABC) serta mengetahui keefektifan dan efisiensi dari pengelolaan Madrasah Diniyah. Pada penelitian ini yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah biaya pendidikan dengan metode tradisional dan metode Activity Based Costing system (ABC) pada Madrasah Diniyah Al-Burhaniyah pada tahun ajaran 2011/2012 hingga 2013/2014. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif untuk perhitungan biaya pendidikan dengan metode tradisional dan metode Activity based Costing system (ABC) serta analisis efektifitas dan efisiensi. Aktivitas pada Madrasah Diniyah Al-Burhaniyah dapat dikelompokkan dalam dua kategori yaitu, aktivitas utama dan aktivitas penunjang. Biaya yang muncul dari semua aktivitas tersebut kemudian dihitung dengan metode tradisional dan metode Activity Based Costing system (ABC). Hasil perhitungan biaya pendidikan dengan metode tradisional dan metode Activity Based Costing system(ABC) hampir sama. Perhitungan tingkat efektifitas dan efisiensi dapat dilihat dari faktor, layanan belajar, sarana-prasarana, pembiayan dan partisipasi masyarakat. Metode tradisional lebih tepat digunakan di Madrasah Diniyah Al-Burhaniyah karena langkah perhitungannya lebih sederhana dan hasilnya hampir sama dengan metode Activity Based Costing system (ABC).
PENGARUH NON PERFORMING LOAN (NPL) DAN BUNGA PINJAMAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SWASTA NASIONAL
Authors: Mardi Mardi , Faradila Liya
Published: April 2020

This article aims to examine the effects caused by the non-performing loan (NPL) and interest on loan to the profitability of Indonesian private national bank in 2013. Data were obtained from Bank of Indonesia and the websites of each bank in 2013. This study used a random sampling technique which contains 55 National Private banks. The study states that there is a negative and significant impact of NPL with the profitability of the sample banks. While the interest on loan has a significant and positive effect to the profitability of the banks. Simultaneously, NPL, and interest on loan has a significant and positive effect to profitability of private national banks. Thus, the national private commercial banks should consider the level of interest on loan, which will have an impact on NPL and always pay attention to the interest on loan to achieve the level of profitability.

 

Artikel ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh yang disebabkan oleh Non Performing Loan (NPL) dan bunga pinjaman terhadap profitabilitas bank umum swasta nasional tahun 2013. Data yang diuji diperoleh dari Bank Indonesia dan website masing-masing bank tahun 2013.Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling sebanyak 55 Bank Umum Swasta Nasional.Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan antara NPL dengan profitabilitas bank umum swasta nasional. Sementara itu bunga pinjaman dengan profitabilitas bank umum swasta nasional berpengaruh positif signifikan. Secara simultan, NPL, bunga pinjaman dan profitabilitas bank umum swasta nasional berpengaruh positif signifikan. Dengan demikian, bank umum swasta nasional harus memperhatikan tingkat penyaluran kredit yang akan berdampak pada NPL dan memperhatikan bunga pinjaman untuk mencapai tingkat profitabilitasnya.
PENJADWALAN PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI LISTRIK PERDESAAN
Authors: Satyanegara Diqbal , Nurunnajmi Fauziah
Published: April 2020

This study aims to analyze the causes of the delay in the completion of the Banten Rural Distribution Network development project in 2015 undertaken by PT. X, and analyzed forecasts of delays in project completion and costs that contracting companies should issue in project completion. Analytical techniques used in this study using CPM and EVM approach. From the results of the study, it was identified that project scheduling planning was not yet optimal. Based on the analysis there are three jobs that are not listed in the scheduling planning of the project, so that the effect on the completion of the project completion time. The results of calculations performed using CPM, PT. X can shorten the time for 12 days from the realization of the project completion at a cost of Rp 1,786,244,000. If based on the EVM calculation, the cost incurred by PT. X amounting to Rp 1,703,909,250.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab terjadinya keterlambatan penyelesaian proyek Pembangunan Jaringan Distribusi Listrik Perdesaan Banten tahun 2015 yang dikerjakan oleh PT. X, dan menganalisis prakiraan keterlambatan penyelesaian proyek dan biaya yang sebaiknya dikeluarkan perusahaan pengembang kontrak dalam penyelesaian proyek.Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan CPM dan EVM. Dari hasil penelitian teridentifikasi perencanaan penjadwalan proyek yang masih belum optimal. Berdasarkan analisis terdapat tiga pekerjaan yang tidak tercantum dalam perencanaan penjadwalan pada proyek tersebut, sehingga berpengaruh pada pertambahan waktu penyelesaian proyek. Hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan menggunakan CPM, PT. X dapat mempersingkat waktu selama 12 hari dari realisasi penyelesaian proyek dengan biaya sebesar Rp 1.786.244.000. Jika berdasarkan hasil perhitungan EVM, biaya yang dikeluarkan PT. X sebesar Rp 1.703.909.250.
Quality Product And Excellent Service: The Impact of Repeat Savings Decision
Authors: Wardoyo Paulus , Kumalasari Lia , Rusdianti Endang
Published: April 2020

The tight competition in the banking industry has forced management to be creative in serving customers. Research related to product quality and service excellence has been carried out, but the research is still done partially. This research combines product quality and service excellence by utilizing customer satisfaction as a mediating variable in the decision to save again. The study population was customers of deposit accounts. This study used purposive sampling, with a number of respondents as many as 125 people. The analysis technique used was structural equation modeling, the collected data was then processed using AMOS software. After analysis, all hypotheses submitted in this study were considered to be acceptable. The managerial implications of the research are that the service excellence provided by the bank must be a service that can truly be directly felt and provide benefits, so that it can satisfy customers.
Genetic Manipulation of a Lipolytic Yeast Candida aaseri SH14 Using CRISPR-Cas9 System
Authors: Hilmi Ibrahim Zool , Bae Jung-Hoon , Lee Sun-Hee , Sung Bong Hyun , Ab Rashid Ahmad Hazri , Sohn Jung-Hoon
Published: April 2020

A lipolytic yeast Candida aaseri SH14 that can utilise long-chain fatty acids as the sole carbon source was isolated from oil palm compost. To develop this strain as a platform yeast for the production of bio-based chemicals from renewable plant oils, a genetic manipulation system using CRISPR-Cas9 was developed. Episomal vectors for expression of Cas9 and sgRNA were constructed using an autonomously replicating sequence isolated from C. aaseri SH14. This system guaranteed temporal expression of Cas9 for genetic manipulation and rapid curing of the vector from transformed strains. A β-oxidation mutant was directly constructed by simultaneous disruption of six copies of acyl-CoA oxidases genes (AOX2, AOX4 and AOX5) in diploid cells using a single sgRNA with 70% efficiency and the Cas9 vector was efficiently removed. Blocking of β-oxidation in the triple AOX mutant was confirmed by the accumulation of dodecanedioic acid from dodecane. Targeted integration of the expression cassette for C. aaseri lipase2 was demonstrated with 60% efficiency using this CRISPR-Cas9 system. This genome engineering tool could accelerate industrial application of C. aaseri SH14 for production of bio-based chemicals from renewable oils.
Development and introduction of digital double technology technology in aviation technology
Authors: Tikhonov A.I. , Sazonov A.A.
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the key features of the effective application of digital twin’s technology in aviation technology. In the theoretical part of the article, the authors define the purpose of developing a digital double, which is to provide replacement or significant reduction of expensive full-scale stands and flight tests through the use of precision and certified computational physical and mathematical models. The structural composition of the technologies included in the concept of the digital double is given. The research part analyzes the use of digital twin’s technology within the unique digital environment of a «Virtual high-tech enterprise», combining a unique practice-oriented training of specialists with the possibility of organizing joint work on projects of information technology improvements. The results of the study consider the components of the 3D CAE platform used by specialists to solve many problems in the field of engineering analysis and the creation of digital twins.
Classification of project portfolios and their relationship with the development strategy of high-tech industrial enterprises
Authors: Dobrova E.D.
Published: April 2020

This article discusses the comparative characteristics of strategies implemented by high-tech industrial enterprises, and presents a decomposition of the development strategy to the level of the project portfolio through integrated indicators for evaluating projects. The article proposes an approach to determining the relationship between the types of strategies of high-tech enterprises and the types of project portfolios, a distinctive feature of which is the addition of existing approaches to managing a strategic project portfolio developed by the conceptual and categorical apparatus and the extension of the classification of project portfolios depending on the project focus.
Oral microbiota versus oral mucositis during cancer treatment: a review
Authors: Ribeiro Izabella Henrichs , Ferigatto Júlia , Cesar Dionéia Evangelista , Fabri Rodrigo Luiz , Apolônio Ana Carolina Morais
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Oral microbiota has been implicated on oral mucositis (OM) that occurs during cancer therapy, however without consensus. Objective: This study, aimed to establish, through a review, the association between oral microbiota and OM at head and neck cancer therapy (HNCT). Material and methods: The search of PubMed was performed considering 2008-2018 period, and the descriptors “oral mucositis” and “oral microbiota” in subheadings etiology and microbiology into the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) “Head and Neck Neoplasms”. The conducting question was “Is there an oral dysbiosis during HNCT associated with OM?”. Results: 22 articles were selected under two steps of data extraction: articles that evaluated de oral microbiota during HNCT (n=13), and articles that also focused in OM (n=9). Conclusion: The evidence presented in the literature suggests associations of oral microbiota dysbiosis with the progression and worsening of radiation-induced OM. However, to define a microbial core for the disease, future standardized studies are required.
Concepts and elements of the hr audit system implementation: analysis of scientific resources
Authors: Bieliaieva N. S.
Published: April 2020

The article explores the concepts and elements of HR audit implementation based on the analysis of available scientific sources. The interpretation of the concept of “HR audit” and defining elements of its implementation in the scientific literature are investigated. It is estimated that there are really only quite a bit thorough scientific works regarding the study of concepts and elements of HR audit, which complicates the process of understanding the concept for its wide implementation in Ukraine. It is determined that Ukrainian scientists consider HR audit based on international experience, that is, as foreign scientists view the concepts of “HR audit”, “personnel audit”, “staffing audit”; that is, a HR audit is considered as including both the verification of personnel records and the functioning of the organization’s personnel management system as a whole. It is determined that labor law has steadily increased responsibility for non-compliance with labor laws, with such dynamics being observed worldwide. It is detected, that in most developed countries, penalties for violations of labor law are quite significant, while in Ukraine they are not so large, which diminishes the importance of HR audits ordering in Ukraine. Losses can be caused not only by checks on proper personnel documentation, but also by conflicts with employees (labor disputes, legality of dismissal, terms of payment of wages and other compensations, etc.). HR audit offers great opportunities for increasing productivity, improving the climate within the company and shaping the brand and the company as a whole. It has become common practice to involve third-party organizations specializing in HR analysis. In general, both in business and in the civil service, there is a trend towards digitization (the transition of the information field to digital technologies) of the formal side of staff work. Therefore, HR audit will change over time, and from the process of, for example, checking archives and stacks of paper will go into the scope of checking the formation of databases.
Pengaruh lama perebusan terhadap daya hambat radikal bebas, viskositas dan sensori sirup secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.)
Authors: Palimbong Sarlina , Mangalik Gelora , Mikasari Alifia Lila
Published: April 2020

Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) merupakan tanaman dapat yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional untuk mengobati TBC, diare, disentri, infeksi kulit, anemia, dan beberapa penyakit lainnya. Secang mengandung brazillin sebagai senyawa utamanya yang memiliki sifat antioksidan. Kandungan utama secang ini dapat dihadirkan dalam bentuk produk olahan seperti sirup. Sirup bersifat praktis dan memudahkan konsumen untuk mendapatkan sifat fungsional brazilin di dalamnya. Proses pembuatan sirup menggunakan metode perebusan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh lama perebusan terhadap daya hambat radikal bebas, viskositas dan sensori pada sirup secang. Ekstraksi secang dengan metode maserasi menggunakan air. Pembuatan sirup secang menggunakan bahan tambahan kayu manis, serai, jahe, dan cengkih yang direbus dengan ditambahkan air dan gula hingga mengental. Lama perebusan sirup adalah 60, 90, dan 120 menit pada suhu 60 – 70°C dengan ulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Sirup secang kemudian diuji daya hambatnya menggunakan metode DPPH, viskositas, dan sensorinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lama perebusan menghasilkan penurunan daya hambat radikal bebas, dimana daya hambat semula 56,644% menjadi 28,803%, 22,776% dan 29,593%. Viskositas sirup secang semakin meningkat seiring lamanya waktu perebusan. Berdasarkan uji sensori, tingkat kesukaan panelis dipengaruhi oleh lama perebusan. Panelis lebih menyukai sirup yang direbus selama 90 menit untuk parameter rasa, warna dan kekentalan sedangkan untuk aroma panelis menyukai sirup yang direbus selama 120 menit.
Search Is Not Yet a Solved Problem
Authors: gunturi aurav
Published: April 2020

This topic is based
on the perspective of Daniel Russell. Dan is a professional researcher who
works at Google on a team that built
the search engine.

Google has undergone
great transformation over the years in organizing their index and
drastically refining the results for the people over the years. The
three basic skills of Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic were
taught to us since school, Dan emphasizes the need for a 4th R
called Research. Learning has changed
from a school-only activity to a life- long activity. As a person who can learn the
best and know the most has a real
advantage so as being a great online researcher. People fluent in search can not only save
time but also more likely to find higher quality, more credible
and useful content.
Academic Position in Medical Education Research
Authors: Donnon, PhD Tyrone
Published: April 2020

The Office of Post Graduate Medical Education (PGME), together with the Medical Education and Research Unit (MERU), invites applications for a full-time academic position in medical education research at the Assistant or Associate Professor level.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. ANUGRAH NIAGA JAYA CABANG PEKANBARU
Authors: Hendrayani Hendrayani
Published: April 2020

Research conducted at PT. Grace Niaga Jaya Branch Pekanbaru . Based on research background mentioned above, the writer can formulate the problem in this study is Are in siplin work take effect to performance employees at PT. Grace Niaga Jaya Branch Pekanbaru . The purpose of this study is to knowing influence discipline to performance employees   on PT. Grace Niaga Jaya Branch Pekanbaru .Data analysis in this research is done by using method descriptive   and quantitative .Method descriptive that is data analysis with way decomposition theories contained in list library and connected with the data obtained from results research that will be collected , grouped and tabulated then taken conclusion . And methods quantitative with technique simple linear regression . Samples taken in research this is numbered 44 people, h a sil research is seen from calculation could obtained equation regression simple linear as the following : Y = 15.324 + 0.659X that there is a significant influence variable discipline to performance that is could seen value t_hitung (5471)> t_tabel (2.0180), the value coefficient determination ( R Square) of 0.416 ie that magnitude influence variable free to variable bound by 41.6 percent sedangka the rest by 58.4 percent affected by variable others
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, HUBUNGAN INTERPERSONAL, KESEMPATAN BERPRESTASI DAN KONDISI KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH BANGIL
Authors: Liemgiani Liemgiani
Published: April 2020

In fact, the effectiveness and productivity of an organization is greatly affected by job satisfaction. Conversely, job dissatisfaction will cause a decrease in enthusiasm and enthusiasm for work. The number of cases of work strikes lately, irrespective of the motives of each individual, implies employee dissatisfaction with the organization. This is certainly very disturbing the effectiveness of the company as a form of organization. One program that needs to be considered in the context of optimizing human resources is to meet job satisfaction. With the fulfillment of job satisfaction, individual employees will try to improve their abilities. The success or failure of an organization depends on the ability of the organization to provide job satisfaction to its employees. The purpose of this study (1) To determine the simultaneous influence of compensation variables, interpersonal relationships, opportunities for achievement, and work conditions affect employee job satisfaction at the Bangil District General Hospital. (2) To determine the partial effect of compensation variables, interpersonal relations, opportunities for achievement, and work conditions affect employee job satisfaction at the Bangil District General Hospital. The results showed that simultaneous compensation variables, interpersonal relationships, achievement opportunities and working conditions have a significant influence on employee job satisfaction in Bangil District General Hospital, while partially the compensation variables, interpersonal relationships and working conditions have an influence on employee job satisfaction at General Hospitals Bangil area.

Keywords: Compensation, Interpersonal Relationships, opportunities for achievement, working conditions and job satisfaction
Ambivalências e contradições do discurso sobre a escassez de água no Brasil e no mundo e da proposta de gestão racional de recursos hídricos
Authors: Silva Jairo Bezerra , Ramalho Deolinda de Sousa , Guerra Lemuel Dourado , Fernandes Marcionila
Published: April 2020

Constitui nosso objetivo principal, neste artigo, analisar a proposta de gerenciamento racional dos recursos hídricos, desmistificando alguns aspectos do discurso construído em torno da escassez dos mesmos no Brasil e no mundo. Para realizar tal tarefa, partimos de uma concepção teórico-crítica que discute a emergência do mercado de recursos hídricos, investigando os pontos obscuros da proposta mencionada.
Liderazgo y gobierno en el campo:
Authors: Ratier Hugo E.
Published: April 2020

La resolución de diversos tipos de problemas en pequeñas poblaciones rurales del centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires supone la movilización de recursos comunitarios no siempre vinculados al poder formal. Se pone en marcha una compleja red de relaciones sociales operada a partir de diferentes asociaciones. No siempre las acciones llevadas a cabo corresponden a la ortodoxia estatutaria de dichas asociaciones. Por lo general las personas comprometidas con los fines comunitarios evidencian una firme vocación para manipular espacios de poder que incluyen vínculos clientelísticos, capacidad para servirse del poder formal y acceso inclusive a políticos profesionales para alcanzar sus fines. Este trabajo presenta, a modo de avance, casos recientemente relevados mediante trabajo de campo que ofrecen pistas sobre el funcionamiento de lo que llamamos política lugareña.
Sentidos da globalização:
Authors: Oliveira Roberto Véras de , Moreira Eliana Monteiro
Published: April 2020

A globalização é uma expressão avançada do desenvolvimento do capitalismo. Resulta de processos históricos anteriores, mas representa uma situação nova. Não apenas alteram-se os conteúdos das dimensões econômica, tecnológica, política, social e cultural, mas também os padrões de articulação entre elas, o modo como passam a relacionar-se reciprocamente. Projeta-se um novo todo social, a sociedade global, que desafia o pensamento sociológico a um imenso esforço de reelaboração.
Kedudukan Fungsi Peraturan Daerah (PERDA) sebagai Bagian Dari Hukum Nasional
Authors: Salam Abd
Published: April 2020

Kedudukan Perda, prosedur  pembahasan, pengesahan dan pengundangan, berdasarkan Undang-Undang Npmor 10 Tahun 2004 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan, Peraturan daerah adalah peraturan perundang-undangan yang dibentuk DPRD dengan persetujuan bersama kepala daerah.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Asuransi Kendaraan Bermotor Bagi Pemilik Kendaraan Sebagai Tertanggung
Authors: Nurhaedah Nurhaedah
Published: April 2020

Asuransi kendaraan bermotor merupakan asuransi khusus sebagi pertanggungan atau asuransi apabila kendaraan itu mendapat kecelakaan dan atau hilang sehingga memberikan jaminan kepada anggota masyarakat yang tertimpa musibah kecelakaan lalu lintas diluar kesalahannya sendiri karena pengguna kendaraan pribadi yang ditumpanginya.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНДЕКСНОЇ ОЦІНКИ В СИСТЕМІ ДОБОРУ ТА ВИКОРИСТАННІ ПЛЕМІННОГО ПОГОЛІВ’Я КРОЛІВ ПОРОДИ ПОЛТАВСЬКЕ СРІБЛО
Authors: Гавриш О.М.
Published: April 2020

На основі дослідження поголів’я кролів породи полтавське срібло (n=310 гол.) на базі кролеферми Черкаської дослідної станції біоресурсів НААН досліджено ефективність використання індексної оцінки в системі добору та використання племінного поголів’я кролів. Встановлено, що використання індексної селекції надає змогу провести ефективний підбір тварин за показником живої маси та розробляти ефективні схеми підбору пар базуючись на об’єктивну оцінку тварин, що використовуються для розмноження. Серед кролів досліджуваної популяції переважали тварини селекційний індекс яких знаходився в межах 56-65 балів (64-80 %). Лише 20 % самців мали максимальні значення індексу племінної цінності. Кролематки мали ширший діапазон варіативності за даним показником – 50-70 балів. Розподіл їх виявився наближеним до нормального. Максимальна частка тварин була оцінена в 56-60 балів – 36 %, відповідно мінімальний відсоток тварин (14 %) мав максимальне значення індексу племінної цінності.

В результаті проведеного підбору пар на основі індексної селекції встановлено, що всі селекційні ознаки окрім довжини тіла мали відмінність у нащадків порівняно з вихідним поголів’ям. Показник живої маси тварин у віці 120 днів у нащадків F1 виявився вірогідно нижчим на 181 г (P>0,999) та на 231 г нижчим у тварин F2 (P>0,999), що можна пояснити вищою консолідацію батьківського поголів’я, яка є наслідком відбору молодняку для розмноження.

Генетичний потенціал продуктивності кролів зазначених порід в умовах досліджуваних господарств мають високий рівень реалізації: за показником розміру тіла – 96,3 %, показником живої маси – 94,2 %, плідністю – 86,9 %. При цьому варто зауважити, що дані значення відображають не лише генетичну складову, а й її відповідь на фактори оточуючого середовища, в яких вона реалізується. Показник фенотипової консолідації поголів'я за досліджуваними ознаками в середньому склав 79-83 % та мав тенденцію до зростання з наступним поколінням. Таким чином наведені дані дають змогу стверджувати, що використання науково-обгрунтованих схем поєднання пар дає змогу вже в наступному поколінні підвищити рівень консолідації тварин, як за однією вибраною ознакою так і за комплексом ознак.
ТИПОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КРОЛІВ РІЗНИХ КОЛЬОРОВИХ ЛІНІЙ ПОРОДИ СРІБЛЯСТИЙ
Authors: Коцюбенко В.І.
Published: April 2020

Досліджено ріст та розвиток кролів трьох кольорових ліній породи сріблястий. Результатами досліджень встановлено, що найінтенсивніший ріст проявляють кролі кольорової лінії темне-срібло. Кролі середнє-сріблого забарвлення у тридцятитенному віці за живою масою вірогідно поступаються іншим кольоровим групам при обох технологіях вирощування. Так, жива маса кроленят у тридцятиденному віці на 15 та 35 г менша (р≤0,001) при промисловій технології вирощування. Ця розбіжність збільшується при еко-технології вирощування на 35 (р≤0,01) та 40 г (р≤0,001) відповідно ліній світле та темне срібло. Встановлено вірогідну перевагу кролів, що вирощувалися за еко-технологією за живою масою на 100 г у 90-денному та на 50-70 г у 60-денному віці. Отже, кролі темно-сріблястого забарвлення виявилися найкрупнішими, а кроленята лінії світле-срібло мали мінімальні показники живої маси. Більша енергія росту була притаманна молодняку кролів при еко-технології вирощування. Виходячи із даних характеристики живої маси молодняку різних кольорових ліній, слід вказати на гарний розвиток їх м’ясних якостей – підвищена скоростиглість у ранньому постембіональному онтогенезі (жива маса в три місяці більше 60 % маси дорослої тварини). Найбільший вплив на мінливість живої маси кролів виявлений при взаємодії лінійної належності та технології вирощування. Його значення найбільші при народженні кроленят (56,3 %). З наступним віком спостерігається тенденція до його зменшення і разом з тим збільшується вплив досліджуваних факторів окремо. Так у віці 30 днів вплив лінійної належності подвоївся, у 60 днів – потроївся, а у 90 днів - збільшився у чотири рази в порівнянні із народженням. Вплив технології вирощування різко збільшився у 30-денному віці (майже удвічи). В інші вікові періоди його значення збільшувалися незначно - на 3,2 та 4,2 %. Суттєво з віком зменшується випадкова мінливість. Дисперсійним аналізом доведено суттєвий вплив лінійної належності та технології вирощування на мінливість розвитку живої маси кролів породи сріблястий за період раннього онтогенетичного розвитку. Виявлено типологічні відмінності у кольорових ліній кролів породи сріблястий. Найбільше вони проявляються при вирощуванні кролів за екотехнологією.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR A CAMINHO DA INCLUSÃO: A INSERÇÃO DOS ALUNOS COM NECESSIDADES EDUCATIVAS ESPECIAIS
Authors: César Dias Lopes Gabriel
Published: April 2020

Esta pesquisa discute de que forma as escolas brasileiras estão preparadas para receber os alunos com necessidades especiais,  videnciando a educação física escolar, nas classes regulares e a forma como essa deve ser tratada e dirigida aos alunos com  ecessidades educacionais especiais. Enfoca também a formação para o cuidado especial que os profissionais da área de educação e  aúde precisam ter com essa parcela população, carente de atenção familiar e psicossocial. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada é uma  evisão teórica bibliográfica, onde as experiências recolhidas por vários profissionais demonstram que é possível realizar o  rabalho inclusivo, baseado além de um conhecimento técnico pedagógico, também na aproximação do professor de educação física  om o universo de um aluno com NEE.
Development of a Smart Gateway for a Label Loom Machine using Industrial IoT Technologies
Authors: Dionisio Rogerio , Malhao Sergio , Torres Pedro
Published: April 2020

Constant search for efficiency and productivity has led to innovation on the factory shop floor, representing an evolution of the current production systems combined with new technologies of industrial automation and information technology. This work presents a versatile gateway for experimental demonstration of Industrial IoT technologies in a loom machine, allowing sensing, monitoring and data acquisition that was not originally available. We have implemented an approach, based on the OPC UA communication protocol for real time applications, and OPC UA to MQTT conversion mechanism. Raspberry Pi’s platform act as an OPC UA server. From the measurements, data stored in a cloud server can be accessed remotely with improved security and visualized from a computer dashboard. One of the conclusions that can be drawn is that the proposed gateway allows data to be stored and easily monitored from a smartphone application or a computer web interface.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Business and Economic Research, Vol. 10, No. 1
Authors: Young Daisy
Published: April 2020

Business and Economic Research (BER) would like to thank the following reviewers for reviewing manuscripts from December 1, 2019, to March 1, 2019. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Many authors, regardless of whether BER publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Macrothink Publishing appreciates the following reviewers’ rigorous and conscientious efforts for this journal. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review during this period. Abeer M. Ali Abd ElkhalekAlina IaniogloAlmir A. AlihodžićAngel Espiniella-MenéndezAnnamaria FioreAriel Soto CaroCorina M RadulescuCosimo MagazzinoCristina Alina NaftanailaDorjana NanoEddie John FisherElena GurguFayez Bassam ShriedehGerasimos T. SoldatosHengky Sumisto HalimHui Shan LeeJosé MartinsMahmoud M.SabraNana Osei-BonsuRafael RosilloRomeo Victor IonescuRoni BhowmikSameera M. FernandoSantosh B.ManjegowdaSerhii KozlovskyiShyamkumar D. KalpandeYu HsingZakayo Samson KisavaZarnescu Odi MihaelaZdenek DytrtZi-Yi GuoZoran Wittine
The Non-Cooperative Sadian Pragmatics Principle in Communication
Authors: Sadi Makangila Patrick , Sabira Yesdauletova
Published: April 2020

This paper explores another way of presenting the non-cooperative principle in communication in pragmatics with practical illustrations from Chinese language and English, although this principle could be observed in almost all languages and dialects of this world. This study is based on the Cooperative Principle elaborated by Herbert Paul Grice which obeys to the four maxims of conversation: the maxim of quantity, quality, relation, and manner. The study hypothesizes that there are several ways in communication where the principle of non-cooperative could be found, not just in the way that other scholars have been presenting it, and this non-cooperative principle is called the Non-Cooperative Sadian Pragmatics Principle in Communication. This study is based on introspection rather than data with theoretical research work based on Grice’s Cooperative Principle, then forwarding illustrations from daily conversation.
Composição, diálogo e conscientização na EJA: um estudo no campo da educação musical
Authors: Oliveira Rafael Dias de , Beineke Viviane
Published: April 2020

Pesquisa sobre a composição musical em aulas de música na modalidade Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), com o objetivo de investigar os processos de diálogo e conscientização que emergem na ação pedagógica de compor na escola. O referencial teórico foi construído na articulação entre autores que abordam a composição como ação pedagógica em educação musical e a concepção freireana de educação problematizadora. Foi realizada uma pesquisa participante com estudantes de uma turma do segundo segmento da EJA. O desenho metodológico incluiu a imersão do pesquisador no contexto escolar para atuar como professor e desenvolver um planejamento didático com vivências em composição musical com os participantes. Essas vivências foram registradas em vídeo e realizadas entrevistas de reflexão em grupos focais com auxílio desses vídeos. Os resultados apontaram evidências de que a composição musical pode propiciar aos estudantes a participação no processo de aprendizagem como sujeitos ativos, no qual podem aprender vivendo sua realidade musical, dialogando sobre ela e abrindo espaço para uma possível ampliação de sua visão sobre a música e a sua relação com ela e o mundo.
Subjectivity about Bioethics among Nursing Students with Experience Volunteering in Elderly Care Facilities
Authors: Chu Min Sun , Hwang Yoon Young
Published: April 2020

Purpose: This study aims to determine the bioethical subjectivity of nursing students with experience volunteering in elderly care facilities, and the characteristics that comprise the types thereof. Methods: Q methodology, which analyzes the subjectivity of each type, was used. The 37 selected Q statements from 32 participants were classified into the shape of a normal distribution using a 9-point scale. The collected data were analyzed using the PC-QUANL program. Results: The survey revealed that the bioethical subjectivity of nursing students with experience volunteering in elderly care facilities can be divided into three types: a rational dignity emphasis, an autonomous right to life belief, and conflict avoidance. All three attitudes regard human beings as possessing dignity, and life and death as elements to be experienced as aspects of human life. Bioethical values are critical to treatment and care; however, it is sometimes also held that humans have the right to commit suicide. Conclusion: This study enhanced our awareness of nursing students' bioethics. The findings can be used as a basis for the design of differentiated bioethics education according to each type of bioethical subjectivity. This calls for diverse research on bioethics and the implementation of effective bioethics education.
Climate Change Impacts on Water Quality of Water Bodies-A Review
Authors: Salila Eliud , Sharma Mahendra Pal , Singh Rajesh
Published: April 2020

The impacts of climate change on water quality of water bodies are associated with the climatic extreme events (heavy rainfall and flood, heat, drought, wildfires, cyclones, hurricane, super storms) as the major drivers that require knowledge of understanding. Most research studies present the role of climate change in threatening water quality, risks on drinking water and contributions of catchment in water pollution, but less attention has directed to specific sensitive water quality parameters, appropriate methodologies, risks on ecosystem and managerial practice to reduce the impacts. This review highlight the of effect climate change on surface water bodies based on recent literatures on the impacts of climate change on water quality and promote practical opportunity for better management of these impacts. We conclude that consideration of climate change preparedness plan in catchments is the best option to adopt for minimization of climate change impacts on water quality of water bodies.
Impact of simultaneous subthalamic and nigral stimulation on dysphagia in Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Pflug Christina , Nienstedt Julie C. , Gulberti Alessandro , Müller Frank , Vettorazzi Eik , Koseki Jana‐Christiane , Niessen Almut , Flügel Till , Hidding Ute , Buhmann Carsten , Weiss Daniel , Gerloff Christian , Hamel Wolfgang , Moll Christian K. E. , Pötter‐Nerger Monika
Published: April 2020

Objectives

Dysphagia is a frequent and highly relevant symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD) due to high associated morbidity and mortality. To compare the effect of simultaneous stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and substantia nigra (SNr) with conventional STN‐stimulation on swallowing function in Parkinson's disease.

Methods

In this controlled, randomized, double‐blind, cross‐over clinical trial, 15 PD patients were assessed with DBS switched off (STIM OFF), STN‐DBS, STN + SNr‐DBS. Patients and 32 age‐matched healthy controls were examined clinically and by flexible‐endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) to evaluate the swallowing function. The primary endpoint was the assessment of residues, secondary endpoints were penetration/aspiration, leakage, retained pharyngeal secretions, drooling, and assessments of the patient’s self‐perception of swallowing on a visual analog scale.

Results

Compared with healthy controls PD patients showed significantly more pharyngeal residues in STIM OFF and both DBS modes. Residues or aspiration events were found in 80% of the patients under STN‐stimulation. Simultaneous STN + SNr‐stimulation had no additional positive effect on objective dysphagia and self‐reported swallowing function compared to STN‐DBS.

Interpretation

Simultaneous STN + SNr‐stimulation seems to have no additional beneficial effects on dysphagia when compared with conventional STN‐stimulation, but did not deteriorate the swallowing function. If STN + SNr‐stimulation is planned to be applied for the improvement of axial symptoms and gait disorders in PD patients, it can be considered safe in terms of dysphagia.
Herbage responses of signalgrass under full sun or shade in a silvopasture system using tree legumes
Authors: Lima Hugo N. B. , Dubeux Jr José C. B. , Santos Mércia V. F. , Mello Alexandre C. L. , Lira Mário A. , Cunha Márcio V. , De Freitas Erinaldo Viana , Apolinário Valéria Xavier De Oliveira
Published: April 2020

Silvopasture systems enhance the use efficiency of natural resources by diversifying vegetation structure and function. However, shading from trees may affect the production and quality of herbaceous forages and, consequently, the animal performance. The objective of this research was to evaluate regrowth and development of tree legumes as well as productivity and nutritive value of signalgrass [Brachiaria decumbens (Stapf) R.D. Webster] subjected to shading from the tree legumes gliricidia [Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Steud] and sabiá (Mimosa caesalpiniifolia Benth.). Herbage responses were evaluated every 56 d. Trees were evaluated every 120 d to assess morphological responses and forage nutritive value. Response variables included in vitro digestible organic matter (IVDOM), concentrations of N, and stable isotopes (δ15N) in grass and legume leaves. Greater herbage accumulation occurred for signalgrass submitted to full sun (57 kg ha–1 d–1) than under shade (27 kg ha–1 d–1) (p = .0006). Morphometric measurements of tree regrowth did not show differences for total leaf mass (p = .8603) and mass of thick stems (p = .6157) between tree legume species. Gliricidia leaf IVDOM was greater (504 g kg–1) than sabiá leaf IVDOM (315 g kg–1) (p < .0001). Nitrogen concentration was greater in leaves (p = .0007), fine stems (p = .0050), and thick stems (p = .0333) of gliricidia throughout the evaluated period when compared to the same fractions of sabiá. Both tree species, at the densities employed in this study, affected negatively and to a similar extent the herbage accumulation of signalgrass.
Treatment of upper extremity deep vein thrombosis with apixaban and rivaroxaban
Authors: Houghton Damon E. , Casanegra Ana I. , Peterson Lisa G. , Cochuyt Jordan , Hodge David O. , Vlazny Danielle , McBane Robert D. , Froehling David , Wysokinski Waldemar E.
Published: April 2020

Randomized controlled trials leading to the approval of apixaban and rivaroxaban for venous thromboembolism (VTE) did not include patients with upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (UE‐DVT). We sought to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of rivaroxaban and apixaban for the treatment of acute UE‐DVT. Consecutive patients with VTE enrolled into the Mayo Clinic VTE Registry, between March 1, 2013 and December 31, 2019, were followed prospectively. Clinical, demographic and imaging data were collected at the time of study recruitment. Patients with a diagnosis of acute UE‐DVT who received rivaroxaban, apixaban, LMWH or warfarin were included. Recurrent VTE, major bleeding, clinical‐relevant non‐major bleeding (CRNMB), and death were assessed at 3‐month intervals. During the study period, 210 patients with acute UE‐DVT were included; 63 were treated with apixaban, 39 with rivaroxaban, and 108 with LWMH and/or warfarin. Overall 51% had catheter‐associated UE‐DVT, 60% had a diagnosis of malignancy, and 14% had concurrent pulmonary embolism. Malignancy was more common in patients treated with LMWH/warfarin (67% vs 52%, P = .03). At 3 months of follow up, one (0.9%) recurrent VTE occurred in a patient treated with LMWH/warfarin and one (1.0%) patient treated with apixaban or rivaroxaban (P = .97). Major bleeding occurred in three patients treated with LMWH/warfarin, and in none of those treated with apixaban or rivaroxaban (P = .09). Clinical‐relevant non‐major bleeding occurred in one patient (0.9%) treated with LWMH/warfarin and two patients (2.0%) treated with apixaban or rivaroxaban (P = .53). Treatment of UE‐DVT with apixaban or rivaroxaban appears to be as safe and effective as LMWH/warfarin.
Gigahertz Harmonic Mode‐Locked Fiber Laser Based on Tunable SMS Ultrafast Optical Switch
Authors: Wang Tiebin , Jin Liang , Zhang Hongwei , Pan Wei , Zhang He , Xu Yingtian , Shi Linlin , Li Yan , Zou Yonggang , Ma Xiaohui
Published: April 2020

A novel passively gigahertz harmonic mode‐locked all‐fiber laser based on hybrid fiber structure (single‐mode fiber–graded‐index multimode fiber–single‐mode fiber (SMS)) is proposed SMS, which coils on the paddles of polarization controller (PC), is demonstrated to modulate the temporal intensity for mode‐locking. The nonlinear absorption properties of the optical switch are controllable by adjusting the paddles of PC; such an ultrafast optical switch enables the wavelength switchable harmonic mode‐locking operation. Ultrafast pulses with 1.9 ps at 1558.41 nm and 0.95 ps at 1563.08 nm are generated. The maximum repetition rate of the laser up to 1.127 GHz harmonic of fundamental repetition mode‐locking at 1563.08 nm, corresponding to 880 order, and the output power is 4.2 mW. Considering its superiority in terms of low cost, easy integration, and high reliability, the findings validate that SMS can be used in harmonic mode‐locking.
Preparation of organic–inorganic intumescent flame retardant with phosphorus, nitrogen and silicon and its flame retardant effect for epoxy resin
Authors: Yu Haihua , Xia Yunfei , Xu Xiuhang , Zarshad Nighat , Wu Min , Ni Henmei
Published: April 2020

According to the requirement of fire life cycle assessment (LCA), chitosan ethoxyl urea phosphate (CEUP), an organic–inorganic intumescent flame retardant (IFR) containing phosphorus, nitrogen, and silicon, was synthesized by the reaction of chitosan, phosphorus pentoxide, and urea. FTIR, 1H NMR, SEM, and XRD were employed to characterize the compounds. As a result, CEUP was successfully prepared with higher thermal stability, favorable to enhance fire resistance. Combined with OMMT, the organic/inorganic IFR was applied as EP flame‐retardant agents. The combustion behavior of EP composite was investigated by LOI, UL‐94, CCT, SEM, TGA, and TG‐IR. It was observed that using 15% CEUP and 3% OMMT (EP3), LOI value reached 34.8% and passed the UL‐94 V‐0 rating, while THR and TSP of EP composite reduced 65 and 72% compared with pure EP. The char residue of EP composite was up to 22.4%. The thermal decomposition mechanism was traced from 100 to 600°C by TG‐IR. It was suggestive that CEUP decomposition commenced at 100°C to create phosphoric acid and sublimation of urea occurred at 300°C. EP3 exhibited a strong thermal stability, namely even at 600°C, the volatile substances were detectable. Dense and expanded carbon layer was confirmed in SEM images.
Dynamical downscaling of a multimodel ensemble prediction system: Application to tropical cyclones
Authors: Kaur Manpreet , Krishna R. Phani Murali , Joseph Susmitha , Dey Avijit , Mandal Raju , Chattopadhyay Rajib , Sahai Atul Kumar , Mukhopadhyay Parthasarathi , Abhilash Sukumarapillai
Published: April 2020

This study attempts dynamical downscaling to improve north Indian ocean (NIO) tropical cyclone prediction from a global multimodel ensemble prediction system using weather research and forecasting (WRF) model. A total of 16 ensembles are used in the WRF simulations, these ensembles are bias‐corrected prior to downscaling for model climatological errors. The ensemble mean constructed from the output of all downscaled ensembles is analyzed for added value to global predictions. This mean is also compared against observation as well as high‐resolution (12 km) deterministic forecast from global forecast system (GFS). Two devastating NIO tropical cyclone cases of year 2017 which were not reliably predicted by global systems have been selected for this study. The results show that downscaled predictions well simulate the intensity and spatial distribution of the rainfall and relative vorticity associated with these cyclonic storms. The wind and temperature vertical profiles during cyclone mature stage are also captured more accurately than raw prediction and high‐resolution global deterministic forecast. The study affirms the adequacy of dynamical downscaling in predicting the cyclonic storms over global real‐time weather forecasting system.