bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Otimização de Protocolos usados na Rotina Clínica de um Tomógrafo em um Hospital Universitário
Authors: Santos Felipe , Campos Laélia , Ferreira Cássio
Published: January 2023

A tomografia computadorizada (TC) é uma técnica que utiliza radiação ionizante para aquisição de imagens em cortes. Para garantir o correto funcionamento do equipamento e a qualidade da imagem para um diagnóstico adequado, a otimização das exposições médicas às radiações, bem como o controle de qualidade do equipamento de TC são necessários, conforme recomenda a Resolução RDC nº 330 em seu anexo IN nº 93. A dose de radiação usada nos exames de TC deve ser a menor possível para gerar uma imagem com qualidade diagnóstica. O objetivo do trabalho é sugerir protocolos otimizados que podem ser utilizados na prática clínica nos exames de rotina. A relação contraste ruído (RCR) e o índice de dose em tomografia computadoriza volumétrica (CTDIvol) foram usados para o cálculo de figuras de mérito (FOM). O fantoma do fabricante (TOS) foi usado para calcular a RCR e o CTDIvol indicado pelo equipamento, referente a imagem avaliada, foi registrado. O critério estabelecido para definir o melhor protocolo foi baseado na FOM. Para a otimização em exames de crânio, o protocolo que mais se destacou promoveu um aumento na FOM de 24,9% em relação ao protocolo utilizado na prática clínica. Dentre os protocolos de tórax e abdômen, o que mais se destacou pelo valor da FOM, foi o que aumentou o valor de tensão de 120 kVp para 135 kVp. Neste protocolo, o valor de FOM aumentou em 8,4% em relação ao protocolo rotina. Outros protocolos foram testados e maiores reduções de CTDIvol foram registradas possibilitando um processo de otimização.
Controle de qualidade em unidades móveis de mamografia
Authors: S Amorim Priscila , Dos Santos Barreto Isis Larissa , Do Nascimento Souza Divanizia
Published: January 2023

As neoplasias mamárias são doenças frequentes na população feminina mundial, representam 24,5% de todos os cânceres femininos, ocupando atualmente o primeiro lugar em incidência dentre os cânceres que acometem a mulher. Neste trabalho, buscou-se investigar sobre um programa de rastreamento mamográfico itinerante para mulheres, considerando os procedimentos técnicos e o controle de qualidade realizado pelos profissionais que trabalham no Hospital de Câncer de Barretos (HCB). Por meio de entrevista com um físico médico do HCB, foram obtidas informações relacionadas ao controle de qualidade dos mamógrafos das unidades móveis. Na entrevista, foi compreendido sobre o papel da Instrução Normativa n° 54 (IN-54) para esse controle. Aqueles testes de controle de qualidade que não estão contemplados na IN-54 são realizados de acordo com protocolos publicados pela Organização Europeia de Referência para Garantia da Qualidade em Rastreamento da Mama e Serviços de Diagnóstico (EUREF, do inglês, European Reference Organization for Quality Assured Breast Screening and Diagnostic Services). A partir das informações obtidas, tem-se que os serviços de mamografia itinerante disponibilizados pelo HCB seguem um rígido controle de qualidade, o que garante a aquisição de imagens radiográficas da mama de boa qualidade, como é esperado. Essa qualidade resulta em exames adequados para o diagnóstico de doenças mamárias, servindo principalmente a mulheres que vivem distantes de grandes centros urbanos.
Pengaruh DER, ROA, ROE, NPM, dan Risiko Sistematis pada Harga Saham Perusahaan
Authors: Damayanti Nia , Gurendrawati Etty , Susanti Santi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dengan maksud untuk menganalisis pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Asset, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin, dan risiko sistematis pada perusahaan yang tergabung dalam Indeks LQ45 yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang yaitu laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan perusahaan, dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pemilihan sampel adalah purposive sampling, dimana dari 62 perusahaan yang tergabung dalam Indeks LQ45, diperoleh 30 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sampel. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, uji pemilihan model estimasi, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi data panel, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Return on Equity dan risiko sistematis berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham dan Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Asset, serta Net Profit Margin tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Loyalitas, dan Work Life Balance Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Pada Masa Bekerja Dari Rumah Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Bharata Andhi
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Loyalitas, dan Work Life Balance terhadap Kinerja pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) pada masa bekerja dari rumah saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik survei dan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada 79 pegawai ASN di Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan dari Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Loyalitas, dan Work Life Balance terhadap Kinerja para pegawai ASN di Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak.
Investigation of entomological pests in important cultural plants growing in Batman province and applications in integrated control
Authors: Mustafa İlçin  , Şenol Çelik
Published: January 2023

In this study, various pests were detected in wheat, corn, pistachio, cotton, and vineyards, which are important cultural plants grown in Batman provinces and districts of Turkey, and the ways of integrated pest management were investigated. Between 2011 and 2016, the application of chemical struggles was carried out with the control program carried out with the support of the state. It has been determined that the program usually takes place in widely grown crop plants and fields. In addition, training was given to many producers, farmers, and technical staff. It was emphasized that by making an integrated struggle for many plants produced, the importance of destroying common pests will increase the agricultural production of the region and contribute to the economy. The aim of this study is to determine the entomological pests commonly seen in important cultural plants grown in Batman province, to implement integrated control methods, and to make programs and practices that will ensure that necessary precautions are taken in the future.
Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using the outer layer of Allium cepa L. and evaluation of its antimicrobial properties
Authors: Ezealisiji, Kenneth M  , Chiamaka Ruth Nwodo
Published: January 2023

The recent antimicrobial resistant to the present antibacterial agents has been the biggest problem in the treatment of antimicrobial infection. Over the years, various strategies has been implemented to overcome the resistance the resistance to the available antibiotic agents. In regards to this, phytochemical found in plants like Allium cepa, which has exhibited potent antimicrobial activity has been used by researchers as natural products to fight against bacterial resistance. Allium cepa also known commonly as onion, is an herbaceous biennial plant in the amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae) grown for its edible bulb. Copper oxide nanoparticles are one of the most vital nanomaterials used in biomedical application. The phytochemicals in the plant extract were used as reducing and capping agent. The aim of the study is to determine the antimicrobial activity of synthesized copper oxide nanoparticles using Allium cepa (onion) aqueous extracts. The dried outer layer of the Allium cepa was collected and boiled. 150 ml of the plant extract was mixed with 250 ml of the copper nitrate solution, for the purpose of green synthesis. After the reaction was completed, the synthesized nanoparticles was centrifuged, decanted and dried. The dried copper oxide nanoparticles were characterized and accessed for antimicrobial activity. The results of UV-Vis Spectroscopy, FTIR, DLS particles size analysis, TEM and XRD, were obtained and evaluated.
Review: Quorum sensing mechanism between Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans in the pathogenesis of dental caries
Authors: Indah Listiana Kriswandini  , Rashif Almas
Published: January 2023

Background: Dental caries is one of the most common oral diseases that affects all age groups worldwide. Caries is a slow progressing chronic disease characterized by localized tooth decay. Caries arises from interactions on the tooth surface between microorganisms, microorganism products, host (saliva) and diet (sugar), which leads to the formation of pathogenic biofilms, or dental plaque, and causes tooth decay. Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) bacteria are the main microorganisms that play a role in causing dental caries. The results of several clinical studies indicate that, apart from S. mutans, the fungus Candida albicans (C. albicans) is often detected in high numbers in caries. The existence of these two species in one biofilm allows the two species to communicate between cells which is called quorum sensing. Objective: To determine the Quorum sensing mechanism between S. mutans and C. albicans in the development of the pathogenesis of caries. Methods: 3 databases namely PUBMED, Web of Science and Scopus, were used to search for articles according to predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: quorum sensing between S. mutans and C. albicans in the same biofilm can change gene expression in both species of microorganisms, as well as increase the growth of both species of microorganisms. Conclusion: Symbiosis between S. mutans and C. albicans in the oral cavity is very detrimental to humans because it can exacerbate the buildup of acid which results in caries.
Comparative study of reliability in three software meshmixer, 3d slicer and nemocast of the intercanine and intermolar spaces of digital models
Authors: Alexis David Armijos Yunga  , Nicole Adriana Juela Corte  , Fabiana Valentina Pesantez Ocampo  , Manuel Estuardo Bravo Calderón
Published: January 2023

Aim: Observe the measurements of the intercanine and intermolar space of digital models and compare the reliability of different software, Meshmixer, 3D Slicer and Nemocast. Methods: Inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to obtain the study sample. Thus, a sample made up of 29 patients obtained from a database with their respective digital models was obtained. Results: In the results of the measurement in the three programs we obtained that the difference in the upper intercanine space is 1.43 mm, in the lower intercanine space it is 0.26 mm, in the upper intermolar space it is 0.11 mm and the lower intermolar space is 0.25mm. Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the results obtained in the three Meshmixer, Nemocast and 3D Slicer programs, thus providing reliable and safe data for diagnostic and planning studies in orthodontics.
Response of wheat to cyanobacteria and compost tea applications as a tool to achieve bio-organic farming concept
Authors: Eman H. Ashour  , Aida H. Afify  , Ahlam A. Mehesen  , Randa M. Zaki  , Ahmed M. El-Sawah
Published: January 2023

Increasing wheat output while decreasing the usage of chemical fertilizers is a significant policy considering the current economic conditions the world is going through. Thus, there is necessity for encourage eco-friendly techniques to add benefits to wheat growth and productivity while also reducing chemical fertilizers requisite. The current study was carried out to evaluate the impact of a potent strain (Nostoc calcicola), its extract, and compost tea solely or in combination on growth and productivity of wheat plants. The results support our hypothesis that the combined treatment significantly enhanced wheat growth, nutrients uptake, photosynthetic pigments, yield, and its components as well as the nutritional value of wheat grains and straw by using 50% dose of the required quantity of chemical fertilizers. Our findings suggested that combining cyanobacteria and compost tea to improve wheat plant growth, productivity and yield quality attributes might be a simple and cost-effective strategy.
Hyperthermia
Authors: G. Ushakiran  , P. Pravallika  , S. Sujitha  , K. Neelima  , M. Roja
Published: January 2023

There is scientific support for the concept of a temperature set point that is, maintenance of an optimal temperature for the metabolic processes that life depends on Nervous activity in the preoptic-anterior hypothalamus of the brain triggers heat losing (sweating, etc.) or heat generating (shivering and muscle contraction, etc.) activities through stimulation of the autonomic nervous system. The pre-optic anterior hypothalamus has been shown to contain warm sensitive, cool sensitive, and temperature insensitive neurons, to determine the body's temperature setpoint. As the temperature that these neurons are exposed to rises above 37 °C (99 °F), the rate of electrical discharge of the warm-sensitive neurons increases progressively. There is scientific support for the concept of a temperature set point that is, maintenance of an optimal temperature for the metabolic processes that life depends on Nervous activity in the preoptic-anterior hypothalamus of the brain triggers heat losing (sweating, etc.) or heat generating (shivering and muscle contraction, etc.) activities through stimulation of the autonomic nervous system. The pre-optic anterior hypothalamus has been shown to contain warm sensitive, cool sensitive, and temperature insensitive neurons, to determine the body's temperature setpoint. As the temperature that these neurons are exposed to rises above 37 °C (99 °F), the rate of electrical discharge of the warm-sensitive neurons increases progressively.
Comparative assessment of analgesic activity between whole plant and parts of Azadirachta Indica
Authors: Bishan Sarkar  , Arabinda Nayak
Published: January 2023

Azadirachta Indica is a most common medicinal plant which is use for Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antiulcer, Antiviral, Analgesic, sedative properties. Objective: The aim of the study was Comparative Assessment of Analgesic Activity between whole plant and parts of Azadirachta Indica in experimental animal model. Methods: The extracts were prepared by maceration method. Analgesic activity was assessed by tail flick method and hot plate method (for central action) and acetic acid-induced writhing test (for peripheral action). Results: Seed extract, whole plant extract and aspirin showed significant analgesic activity, both central and peripheral, as compared to control (p< 0.01). Although Whole plant extract at dose of 500 mg/kg showed better activity than 250 mg/kg (p <0.05).
The Effect of Taxpayer Awareness and Tax Sanctions on Taxpayer Compliance of Personal Persons with Religiosity as Moderation
Authors: Roshita Hardini Indah , Umaimah Umaimah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of taxpayer awareness, tax sanctions and religiosity on taxpayer compliance. The population in this study were all individual taxpayers in the city of Gresik, sampling using random sampling method, and the number of samples as many as 100 respondents. The results of hypothesis testing in this study indicate that taxpayer awareness, tax sanctions and religiosity have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance, while the interaction between religiosity and taxpayer awareness and tax sanctions has no significant effect on taxpayer compliance.
The Effect of Celebrity Endorsers, Service Features, and Promotions for Shopee E-marketplace Purchase Interest
Authors: Ulfa Nasiska Maria , Indriya Himawan Abdurrahman Faris
Published: January 2023

Digitization will continue to occur so that the digital economy will later become the main pillar of the economy in Indonesia. The rapid growth of e-marketplaces in Indonesia is expected to spur entrepreneurs to be more innovative. This certainly opens up opportunities for micro and macro economic actors to start businesses more easily. The e-marketplace that has proven its rapid development is Shopee, where Shopee ranks first in the e-marketplace with the most visits. This study aims to test the implementation of the influence of celebrity endorsers, service features, and promotions on shopee e-marketplace buying interest. . This study uses a quantitative approach, with the SPSS 20 research method. In this study, the population is the 2018 Muhammadiyah University of Gresik management study program using 137 samples obtained from students who are interested in buying at the e-marketplace shopee. The test was carried out using multiple linear regression. The regression results show that celebrity endorsers affect buying interest, service features affect buying interest, and promotions affect buying interest. This study has limitations when distributing questionnaires to several respondents.
Analysis of the Factors Affecting Bad Credit at PT. Regional Development Bank Bawean Branch
Authors: Rozalia Bela , Handayani Anita
Published: January 2023

Background - credit is an activity carried out by banks and other financial institutions with the aim of providing assistance to small and medium-sized communities. in the Bawean area itself, considering that the majority of the community still manages it poorly, the business capital owned is very weak so this is very inherent in rural areas such as in Bawean. With a lack of capital for small entrepreneurs, the business they run cannot run according to what is expected and the business owner limits the space for movement or activity. With this, the bank provides assistance in the form of capital to the community with the aim of opening a business to support business continuity. In addition, in the credit world, it does not always run smoothly as expected, because there are many risks that are experienced in the event of bad credit caused by business owners experiencing a decline in sales caused by the number of existing business competitors, so that it has an impact on people's income. Objectives – The aims of this study were to determine the factors that influence the causes of bad loans at PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah or Bank Jatim, Bawean Branch. Design/ Methodology/ Approach – This research is a qualitative research with techniques data collection using interviews Findings - The results of this study indicate that the use of credit is business continuity that occurs due to capital assistance from banks to customers who are in need of capital with the aim of opening the customer's business, and the factor causing bad credit is caused by the risks experienced by customers, namely businesses that pioneered by customers experiencing a decline in sales due to competitors, because with competitors it will have an impact on operating income. Research Implications – This research can be used as a reference for companies in particular Credit section to find out what are the factors that influence the occurrence of bad loans. Research Limitations - Research conducted by researchers has limitations, namely: Focusing on customers who have bad credit caused by declining sales and competition, the researcher does not look for other causes.
Implementation of License Plate Recognition Monitoring System using Neural Network on Solar Powered Microcontroller
Authors: Ardiansyah Heri , Bianto Mufti Ari
Published: January 2023

One automatic system for monitoring the presence of vehicles in a parking zone is an indispensable mean of an area such as services building, institutions, and other organizations, which accomodated many vehicles. A tracking record is the most important matter when the vehicle leaves the parking area. Manually, one parking officer will be needed to do the job. However, when using such an automated parking system, then this officers' job can be replaced. The vehicle license plate recording system is designed to use electronic-vision devices as a fundamental device for detecting the presence of vehicle. Vehicle license plates are detected using a digital camera which captured by the camera module on the Raspberry-Pi mini-pc microcontroller device, in addition to the detection of ultrasonic sensors that capture the position of vehicle objects. The process of reading vehicle numbers in an intelligent system of artificial neural networks to extracts each character of the license plate so that each number and letter can be recognized. Meanwhile, the detection of the ultrasonic parking sensor is a complementary confirmation indicating the presence of a vehicle object being monitored. The combination of solar power as the power supply for this automatic system is an important set-up that makes the system's electricity able to run independently. This monitoring system is prepared to help increase vehicle security automatically.
Comparative Study of The Traditional Fishing Ship Using Cantrang Fishing Gear to be Bottom Longline in Ujungpangkah Waters, Gresik
Authors: Anwar Muhammad Fikri , Agustin Soffiana , Nastiti Yulia Ayu
Published: January 2023

The variety of fishing gear used by fishermen in Indonesia initiates how to choose the most environmentally friendly fishing gear with good efficiency. The Indonesian government bans cantrang fishing gear because it endangers fish ecosystems and coral reefs. It was then replaced with a longline. This study employs a case study method with descriptive analysis focusing on a case in detail and intensively. In addition to reviewing the environmental impact of using fishing gear cantrang and bottom longline, this study also analyzes the costs required for both tools from manufacture to maintenance, and the revenue of the catch. Based on the research conducted, the capital required for cantrang fishing gear is IDR. 29,450,000 and a longline of IDR. 29,030,000. The profit generated by the cantrang fishing gear for a year is IDR. 56,012,000 while the longline is IDR. 33,836,000. Therefore, it can be concluded that replacing the cantrang fishing gear with a bottom longline is considered simpler, environmentally friendly, inexpensive, and easy to develop.
Estimation of Material Requirements and Coating Costs in Fiberglass Pilot Boat Hull Reparation
Authors: Zain Nizam Masbakhi , Agustin Soffiana , Nastiti Yulia Ayu
Published: January 2023

Abstract

The purpose of painting the ship is to improve the quality of the ship's hull. Superior painting techniques and materials result in a hull that is resistant to seawater and air corrosion, the painting process and procedures related to painting, since almost all of the ship's building materials are metallic finishes. In order for the paint to meet the specified requirements, it must comply with the specified painting process, one of which is the painting process according to Utomo (2019) pre-inspection, surface preparation, paint preparation, and paint application. For that, you need to know the various types of painting techniques that must be prepared before carrying out the hull painting process. Metal is very sensitive to corrosion, because the working area of the ship is near the sea. Repairs to ships are important things that need to be done routinely and need regular planning to ensure that at any time they can sail and operate safely. one of the maintenance of the ship is painting the purpose of painting is to improve the quality of the hull. One good technique with several stages, namely pre-inspection, surface preparation, paint preparation, and paint application can produce a hull that is resistant to damage from seawater and air. the repair process that is needed is coating. To find material requirements and coating costs, use a comparison of 2 local A paint products and international B paint products. Then it can be seen that the total coating requirement for the most economical 12 meter pilot boat is Cat B with a total of 453.15 liters and a cost of 36,692,619.

Keywords: Coating, and Material Requirements
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Plebitis di Ruang Marwah RSU Haji Surabaya
Authors: Sukadiono Sukadiono , Novianti Ika , Uliyah Musrifatul , Nasrullah Dede
Published: January 2023

Intravenous therapy is the installation of an invasive device into a vein during a patient undergoing treatment in the hospital. One of the complications of intravenous therapy 5% - 70% is the incidence of plebitis. The incidence of plebitis in government hospitals is 50.11%. In Haji Hospital Surabaya, the incidence of plebitis is a problem in patients who receive intravenous therapy in the hospital. The purpose of this study is to analyze the existence of factors that influence the incidence of plebitis. Methods: this study uses analytic design that is observational. The population was all patients who received intravenous therapy in the Marwah Room of the Hajj Hospital Surabaya. The sample of the research by probabability sampling is simple random sampling design with 82 respondents. Research variables include age, location of installation, type of fluid and duration of infusion. The instruments used were interviews and document studies. Data analysis using Linear Regression test with R Square = 0.3 and significance significance α = 0.05. Result & Discussion: The results of the study of age (0.345), and the type of infusion fluid (0.305) had no influence on the incidence of plebitis, whereas the location of infusion (0.020), and the length of day of infusion (0.000) influenced the incidence of plebitis. Conclusions from the study of the location of the installation factors and the duration of infusion installation affect the incidence of plebitis. Thus it is necessary to hold training related to how to prevent plebitis.
Effect of viral, reservoir, host, and environmental factors on viral evolution that affect morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 disease
Authors: Santoso Jemima Lewi
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has been going on for more than two years. The number of sufferers of this disease continues to increase as well as those who die. The number of disease and death cases varies in each country and even in one country in certain seasons and certain tribes. This is triggered by the evolution of viruses that create new variants with different virulences so that they can affect the transmission of the COVID-19 virus. Several factors can trigger the evolution of the virus, one of which is the ability to mutate to create new variants and/or new strains that cause differences in morbidity and mortality due to early COVID-19 strains. Other factors that favor viral evolution are the reservoir, host immunity, and extreme environmental conditions. This is supported by differences in the percentage of morbidity and mortality in various countries. This literature review aims to determine the effect of viral, reservoir, host, and environmental factors (season and rainfall, temperature, sunlight, materials around the environment, animal habitat, water, and wastewater) on the evolution of viruses that affect morbidity and mortality in COVID-19 disease.
Association between the degree of Osteoarthritis and pain level of patients at Baptist Hospital, Batu City
Authors: Sananta Panji , Hansel Hansel , Widasmara Dhelya , Fuzianingsih Eka Noviya
Published: January 2023

Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease characterized by the destruction of cartilage in the joints, causing stiffness, pain, and impaired movement. The condition most commonly affects the joints of the knees, hands, feet, spine, and often the shoulders and hips. Knee osteoarthritis is a major public health problem that causes chronic pain and reduces physical function and quality of life. This study determined the relationship between the degree of Osteoarthritis and the pain level in patients at Baptist Hospital, Batu City. This research used a cross-sectional study with 31 respondents. Data collection was conducted directly using the WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) questionnaire, modified in Indonesian. To determine the grade of Osteoarthritis using the Kellgren-Lawrence system. The results showed that out of 31 respondents, there were nine patients (29%) who had grade 1 osteoarthritis, 12 patients (38.7%) had grade 2, and 10 patients (32.3%) had grade 3. There were 22 patients (71%) who had a mild pain level, four patients (13%) had a moderate level, and five patients (16%) had a severe pain level. The Spearman correlation test showed no significant relationship (p>0.05) between the degree of Osteoarthritis and the level of pain in patients. This study concludes that there was no relationship between the increasing degree of Osteoarthritis and the level of pain.
The influence of the quality of Tuberculosis services with adherence to taking Anti-tuberculosis drugs
Authors: Sari Ridhona Fajar , Martini Martini , Raharjo Mursid
Published: January 2023

Indonesia was the second world's highest TB case in 2021. Tuberculosis therapy that takes a long time can cause patients to drop out of treatment. Hospitals conduct quality evaluations regularly and improve the quality of health service personnel to realize excellent health services. This literature review aims to determine the effect of the quality of tuberculosis services on patient compliance with anti-tuberculosis drugs. This literature review was written using a systematic approach. The databases used were Google Scholar, Science Direct, Proquest, and Scopus. The total number of articles obtained was 8 out of 64 based on inclusion criteria. The things that affect the regularity of taking medication based on the eight journal articles above are as follows: 1) the assurance dimension is 50%, 2) the dimensions of empathy and reliability amounted to  37.5%, 3) the responsiveness dimension is 25%, 4) patient satisfaction, direct evidence and service quality amounted to 12.5%. Adherence to taking medication is influenced by: 1) the presence of supporters of taking medication, 2) difficulty taking the medication regularly, (3) perceived benefits of taking anti-tuberculosis drugs, and 4) self-perception related to healing. The dimensions of assurance, empathy, and reliability have the most influence on the regularity of taking anti-tuberculosis drugs.
Rekonstruksi Penyidikan dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Berbasis pada Prinsip Negara Hukum Pancasila
Authors: R Mukhlis
Published: January 2023

The Criminal Procedure Code regulates Police Investigators as the main investigators and investigators of civil servants in coordination umbrella with Police Investigators. The development of laws outside the Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code regulates several Investigative Institutions (Police Investigators, Civil Service Investigators, Prosecutor Investigators, Corruption Eradication Commission Investigators, National Narcotics Agency Investigators, and Investigators of Financial Services Authorities). Differences in top management, as well as differences in authority and work in investigations, have led to conflicts between the Investigating Institutions, which have an effect on the achievement of the objectives of the integrated criminal justice system. In reality, the Investigative Institution consists of Police Investigators, Civil Service Investigators, Prosecutor Investigators, Corruption Eradication Commission Investigators, National Narcotics Agency Investigators, and Investigators of Financial Services Authorities. Each investigator has different top officials (Chief of Police, Attorney General, Minister of Law and Human Rights, Commander of the Indonesian National Army, Chairman of the Corruption Eradication Commission and Chairman of the National Narcotics Agency) and has different authority and conduct in conducting Investigations. Reconstruction of authority among the Investigating Institutions, conducted with Interpretation and Dialogue together which gave rise to new construction Pancasila Investigation Legal System.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Kekerasan pada Anak Menurut Hukum Adat Siak Sri Indrapura
Authors: Rani Nabella Puspa
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this paper is to determine law enforcement against child abuse according to the customary law of Siak Sri Indrapura. Bab Al-Qawa'id is written laws used to regulate in the area of the Siak Sri Indrapura Kingdom. Article eight in Bab Al-Qawa’id specifically regulate the prohibition of child abuse. Factors of law enforcement against child abuse in Siak Sri Indrapura can be seen from factors of legal, law enforcer, facilities or support facilities, community and culture. Another factor is the political factor of customary law in Siak Sri Indrapura that customary law does not become the main reference in the resolution of the law against child abuse, due to the dominance of national law for customary law.
Upaya Mewujudkan Keterwakilan Perempuan di Parlemen dalam Rangka Mendukung Kebijakan Affirmative Action Quota 30 Persen
Authors: Sufiarina Sufiarina
Published: January 2023

This article examines the efforts to realize the policy of women's representation in parliament at least 30%. The study was conducted on a normative juridical with the data provided in various forms of material legal materials. Several articles in Act Number 7 of 2017 on General Election has sought the representation of women in parliament to affirmative action policies 30 percent quota. This policy has been initiated since the election in 2004, but until 2014, the achievement of a minimum 30% quota for women has not been fulfilled. When viewed from the perspective of voters there is the balance between the number of male voters and the number of women voters in the legislative elections, at least on the implementation of the legislative elections in 2014. However, it has not achieved the balance of representation of women and men in parliament. The existence of a balance in the number of male voters and women candidates on election voters list should be an impact on the balance representation of men and women in parliament so that the policy of affirmative action quota of 30% can be realized. Necessary efforts to improve the sensitivity of women in exercising their voting rights and the right to choose either to select an affirmative action policy in order to realize a 30% quota in parliament.
Sublimitas Supra-Dogma Hukum Adat dalam Hierarkhi Kaidah-kaidah Hukum Internasional
Authors: Bakir Herman
Published: January 2023

This descriptive research is specifically prepared to explore the dogma of Jus Cogens regarding its status as the highest legal source of International Customary Law, registering moments that the way this doctrine is institutionalized is such status; explore the ways in which Jus Cogens is applied to solving international disputes. The approach used to approach the object under study is a juridical-dogmatic approach, an approach commonly used in Legal Dogmatic studies in general. Meanwhile, the research method used in the overall context of this research is the normative-doctrinal legal research method. This is the name for the system that will teach this research to map core issues; collect data; and, information, conduct analysis, and then draw a set of conclusions. The Results: (a) Jus Cogens is a dogma that was born and developed from International Customs Law; (b) Jus Cogens has been accepted/adopted as the Highest Norm in the tradition of International Law; and, (c) Jus Cogens has been applied for the first time in resolving disputes between Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Montenegro Serbia.
Gare Multimodal de Mons – Bélgica
Authors:   Grupo Martifer
Published: January 2023

Numa cidade de património histórico reconhecido, Mons aventura-se na mobilidade e na arquitetura contemporânea. Calatrava foi contratado para projetar a nova estação multimodal e a sua infraestrutura envolvente depois de ter vencido o concurso lançado em 2004. A galeria da nova estação, uma ponte sobre os caminhos-de-ferro e plataformas que liga duas áreas anteriormente desconectadas e distintas da cidade: a área residencial menos densa no norte com a cidade histórica a sul.
O emprego de estruturas de aço para viabilização do projeto e construção do principal símbolo do processo de verticalização de Porto Alegre/RS
Authors:   Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Santos da Silva J. G. , Debona G. L. ,   Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
Published: January 2023

A cidade de Porto Alegre, capital do estado do Rio Grande do Sul/ RS, foi fundada em 26 de março de 1772. O município em questão é considerado a capital mais meridional do Brasil [1]. Possuindo uma área de quase 500 km², a cidade possui uma geografia bastante diversificada, com morros, baixadas e um grande lago, o Guaíba, que contorna a cidade numa extensão de 70 km de orla fluvial, sendo a expressão geográfica mais marcante da capital gaúcha [2]. Atualmente com população estimada em torno de um milhão e meio de habitantes, o povoamento da região começou com a chegada de apenas 60 casais portugueses açorianos, trazidos por meio do Tratado de Madri (sendo um acordo entre Portugal e Espanha para resolver as disputas territoriais entre as duas nações na América). Estes, se instalaram na região do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul que estava sendo entregue ao governo português em troca da Colônia de Sacramento, nas margens do Rio da Prata.
Pontes pedonais em Belém – Lisboa. Tão próximas e tão distintas (ou distantes?)
Authors:   Tal Projecto, Abecasis Tiago
Published: January 2023

Não existirão, porventura, duas pontes pedonais separadas apenas por um intervalo de cerca de 200 metros, cruzando os mesmos obstáculos, servindo propósitos idênticos, mas cujas características formais e estruturais sejam tão distintas. Acresce, ainda, que o autor do projeto de fundações e estruturas é o mesmo em ambas. Situam-se junto à margem direita do rio Tejo, atravessam as duas sobre a avenida Brasília, a linha ferroviária do Estoril e a avenida da Índia.
МАСКА ЯК ОБ'ЄКТ МИСТЕЦТВОЗНАВЧИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ В КИТАЇ: ДОСВІД МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНОГО СИНТЕЗУ
Authors: СЯНЬ ХУ
Published: January 2023

Метою статті є формування теоретико-методологічних засад дослідження маски Пекінської опери на основі проаналізованої історіографії та джерельної бази, а також на основі систематизації власних експедицій, інтерв’ю тощо.

Методологія. Дослідження містить перехресний метод та інтеграцію багатьох дисциплін, таких як художня антропологія, етнологія та соціологія, історія та археологія, семіотика. Використана методологія базується на основі дослідницьких парадигм історизму, структуралізму, реалізму.

Результати. В поле зору дослідження взято історичні та сучасні маски китайської Пекінської опери. Для мистецтвознавчих досліджень функціонування маски в китайському театрі поглиблено аналізуються існуючі методи та методології вивчення китайського мистецтва масок. Використано комплексний науковий підхід до досліджень давнього та складного фольклорного явища маски з метою аналізу її форм, колориту, якості та значення. Виявлено, що синтетична методологія дослідження, в основу якої покладено порівняльний мистецтвознавчий аналіз масок, зокрема в культурах Китаю, Японії та Європи, дає змогу дослідити культурне походження, історичний розвиток, жанр, тип ліплення масок, символіку, художні характеристики, тенденції розвитку у контексті театру, народного традиційного мистецтва, дизайну сувенірної продукції тощо.

Наукова новизна – формування теоретико-методологічних засад дослідження маски Пекінської опери на основі аналізу історіографії та джерельної бази.

Практична значущість дослідження обумовлена можливістю використання результатів дослідження для розробки навчальних посібників і програм за курсом поглибленого вивчення мистецтва Китаю.
Application of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS) in Flood Vulnerability Mapping: A Scenario of Akure South, Nigeria
Authors: Raufu Ibrahim Olatunji , Mukaila Ibrahim , Olaniyan Kafayat , Awodele Zachariah
Published: January 2023

In flooding, dry land capable of residential, agricultural, and other economic activities is submerged by overflowing water. This causes loss of lives, properties, and destruction of infrastructure. This study applies remote sensing and GIS techniques to produce a flood vulnerability map of the Akure South metropolis. For this study, satellite image data (Landsat 8), location map of Akure South metropolis, SRTM DEM, rainfall data, soil data, and GPS coordinates; acquired during the field survey were integrated to map areas vulnerable to flooding. Using Pairwise Comparison, the various weights of factors constituting flood in the area were acquired. A weighted linear combination and analytical hierarchical process were used to produce the flood hazard and flood vulnerability map. ArcGIS Pro 2.7.3 software was used in spatial and attribute data acquisition, processing, and information presentation. The flood vulnerability results indicated that the very high vulnerability zone occupied 13.9% of the study area, while high vulnerability zone occupied 25.5%. Moderate vulnerability zone occupied 36.8% while low vulnerability zone occupied 23.8% of the study area. The study shows that, remote sensing and GIS can be effectively implemented to analyse and provide results on flood vulnerability required for prompt and effective decision-making on floods.
Flood Susceptibility Assessment of Lagos State, Nigeria using Geographical Information System (GIS)-based Frequency Ratio Model
Authors: Isiaka Ibrahim Opeyemi , Gafar Suara , Ajadi Sodiq Abayomi , Mukaila Ibrahim , Ndukwe Kingsley Odinakachukwu , Mustapha Suebat Oluwakemi
Published: January 2023

Flood is a common disaster affecting the lives and properties of humans. It has a history of causing great damage to infrastructure; disrupt transportation, also, a greater degree of flooding can lead to caving in of the earth causing landslides. Oftentimes, Lagos state, the economic capital of Nigeria has been subjected to flooding owing to heavy rainfall coupled with other causative factors. This study aims to prepare a flood susceptibility map of Lagos state using the frequency ratio model and Geographic Information System (GIS). In this paper, we have considered ten salient contributing factors to flooding, they are; slope, curvature, drainage proximity, drainage density, soil type, average annual rainfall, topographic wetness index, land use & land cover, normalized difference vegetation index, and elevation to delineate the area susceptible to flooding. The flood inventory map was prepared from 100 flood points identified from news reports, and Google Earth Imagery and was further divided into 70 for training and 30 for testing the model. The result shows that 12.54% and 11.62% of the total area of Lagos state have very high and very low levels of flood susceptibility, respectively. The Area Under the Curve has been used to validate the model and was found to perform satisfactorily with a success rate of 64% and a prediction rate of 61%. This work is a necessary input for mitigating flood hazards in the state and will serve a good purpose in making decisions for city planners and the government.
Pancreatitis aguda: puntos clave. Revisión argumentativa de la literatura
Authors: Muñoz David , Medina Rolando , Botache Wilmer Fernando , Arrieta Ricardo Elías
Published: January 2023

Introducción. La pancreatitis aguda es una condición gastrointestinal común que se asocia a una importante morbimortalidad. Se estima que su incidencia es de 34 por cada 100.000 habitantes, afecta principalmente a adultos a partir de la sexta década de la vida y en nuestra región es debida en la mayoría de los casos a cálculos biliares.
Métodos. Se hizo una revisión de los aspectos fundamentales de esta patología, común y potencialmente mortal.
Resultados. El diagnóstico requiere del hallazgo de manifestaciones clínicas, aumento de las enzimas pancreáticas en suero y, en ocasiones, el uso de imágenes diagnósticas. Se puede clasificar en leve, moderada y severa, lo cual es fundamental para determinar la necesidad de tratamiento y vigilancia en una unidad de cuidados intensivos.
Conclusión. En la actualidad los pilares de manejo de la pancreatitis aguda son la terapia temprana con líquidos, tratamiento del dolor, inicio precoz de la vía oral y resolución del factor etiológico desencadenante. En presencia de complicaciones o un curso severo de enfermedad, pueden requerirse manejo antibiótico e intervenciones invasivas.
Die ›Bildungsferne‹ und die Bildung
Authors: Reichenbach Roland
Published: January 2023

Education and the Educationally Disadvantaged Strata

The German term ›Bildungsferne‹ – literally translated as ›distance from education‹ – is structured by a spatial metaphor: If there are persons ›far‹ or ›distant‹ from education, there must me persons ›close‹ or ›near‹ to education. The limits of the term become obvious after a quick inquiry. A purely formal and/or institutional understanding of education is suggested by the term. Looking at education from perspectives provided by language philosophy and anthropology, the use of the term within educational discourse is questioned.
Gestalt(ungen) von Kindheiten
Authors: Bramberger Andrea
Published: January 2023

The Shape and Shaping of Childhood. Aspects of Movement as Parameters of Reflection

The essay showcases modes in which critical reflection about research on childhood focusing on movement and motion extends discussions about childhood’s constructedness. These modes keep childhood, the narratives about children and generation, and education’s role in contesting or strengthening them flexible, dynamic, and in ongoing consideration for and search of alternative ways to think about them and conduct childhood studies’ research, theory, and practice.
Pengaruh Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah Terhadap Kesejahteraan Mustahik di Baznas Kota Tangerang di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Khumaini Sabik , Abdullah Muhammad Dinal , Warto Warto
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of zakat, infaq and alms on the welfare of mustahik in the BAZNAS Tangerang City during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research is a quantitative approach. The data used is primary data obtained based on respondents' answers to the questionnaire distributed by researchers to mustahik in BAZNAS Tangerang City. The data analysis method uses the Classical Assumption Test which includes the Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Autocorrelation Test, Multiple Regression Analysis, F Test, Adjusted R Square Test, and t Test. The results of this study indicate that partially Zakat has a significant positive effect on the welfare of mustahik. Infaq has a significant positive effect on the welfare of mustahik. Alms have a significant positive effect on the welfare of mustahik. Furthermore, simultaneously zakat, infaq and alms have a significant positive effect on mustahik with a level of significance of less than 5%. Meanwhile, based on (R2), it can be seen that the value of Adjusted R Square is 84.5%. It means that the ability of the independent variable to explain the variance of the dependent variable is 84.5% and 15.5% is explained by other variables.