bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construction Of Telemedicine Health Data In Hospitals Based On Health And Personal Data Protection Laws
Authors: Nainggolan Indra Lorenly , Tobing Clara Ignatia , Nisa Putri Ginatun
Published: December 2024

The basis of this research is that hospitals must implement a hospital health data information system, including telemedicine health data. These provisions are regulated in Law Number 17 of 2023 about Health. Existing norms still need to be clarified because there are no further regulations in the health law regarding hospital health data specifically for telemedicine health data protection. Meanwhile, Law Number 27 of 2022 about Personal Data Protection explains that health data is protected. At this point, legal construction is necessary to understand the health data of hospital telemedicine patients, which is an essential part of the health omnibus law. A comprehensive idea of what hospital telemedicine health data means is needed. The research method used is normative juridical, analyzing statutory regulations using conceptual and statutory approaches. The research results are that the concept of hospital telemedicine health data developed using technology must have legal protection. Norms governing hospital telemedicine health data should not harm patients. Meanwhile, there is no order to delegate regulation to statutory regulations under the law regarding telemedicine health data in the Health Law. In this context, it is necessary to interpret hospital telemedicine health data as national health information protected by the state.
Strategi Pengawasan dan Penegakan Hukum dalam Mencegah Kecurangan dan Tindak Pidana Pemilu
Authors: Bairuroh Ickbal Hofifi , Sarman Sarman
Published: December 2024

Pemilihan umum (Pemilu) diatur dalam undang-undang nomor 7 tahun 2017 dan peraturan-peraturan dibawahnya, kemudian lahirlah penyelenggara pemilihan umum yaitu Komisi Pemiliah Umum (KPU), Badan Pengawas Pemiliahn Umum (Bawaslu) dan Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (DKPP), dalam pelaksanaan pemilu tentu akan mengahadapi tantangan, yaitu pelanggaran administrasi, pidana, dan kode etik. Bawaslu mencanangkan untuk focus dalam pencegahan dan  penindakan dalam menjalankan tugasnya, selanjutnya muncul bebrapa pertanyaan: Apakah Perundang-undangan pemilu mengatur Strategi mekanisme pencegahan kecurangan pemilu yang efektif dan benar mengakomodir penindakan pelanggaran? Kemudian dengan metode penelitian yuridis empiris normatif, pendekatan penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan sejarah.  Penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dilakukan dengan cara memahami, mengungkap dan menafsirkan makna norma-norma hukum yang menjadi bahan hukum penelitian. Prof. Dr. Jimly Asshiddiqie, S.H didalam buku “Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Tata Negara” bahwa “Pembentukan norma hukum itu di atas kertas tentu tidaklah cukup. Pembentukan norma hukum di atas kertas harus dilengkapi dengan upaya penyadaran yang luas, sehingga apa yang tertulis akan dipahami dengan persepsi yang sama oleh semua subjek hukum tata negara yang ada” dengan demikian upaya strategi baik untuk pencegahan maupun penindakan pidana pemilu haruslah adanya penyamaan persepsi dalam  pengaplikasiannya dan tentu termasuk proses pembentukan peraturan-peraturan dalam pemilu. Sehingga segala bentuk pelanggaran pemilu dapat diminimalisir dan efek penindakan pidana dapat merangsang pencegaha pelanggaran pemilu baik pelanggaran administrasi, pidana, maupun kode etik.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Menulis Artikel Jurnal Bereputasi Internasional bagi Dosen PTKI di Madura
Authors: Kamal Moh. Zainol
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara meningkatkan kesadaran, motivasi menulis, produktif dalam menghasilkan karya tulis ilmiah bereputasi internasional di PTKI Madura dan untuk mengetahui cara meningkatkan keterampilan, keahlian dan skill menulis dosen agar artikel jurnal ilmiahnya bisa submit dan publikasi di jurnal internasional bagi Dosen di PTKI Madura. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif, mendeskripsikan temuan penelitian melalui deskriptif peristiwa peristiwa secara utuh dan komprehensif, interpretasi dan sudut pandang responden. Penelitian ini menganalisis secara komprehensif motivasi dan peningkatan keterampilan dan skill dosen dalam artikel karya ilmiah internasional bereputasi. Teknik dalam Memperoleh Data dan sumber-sumber lain yang memiliki relevansi terkait dengan tema penelitian ini maka peneliti memilih opsi Focus Group Discussion dengan beberapa stakeholder civitas akademika Adalah PTKI di Madura Kedua, Observasi dan pengamatan secara komprehensif Terhadap akun sinta, GS, dll. Ketiga, Studi dokumentasi Terhadap LPM, Kantor SDM Adalah PTKI di Madura. Adapun hasil penelitian ini bahwa produktivitas publikasi karya ilmiah dosen sangat penting dalam karir akademisnya. Oleh sebab itu dosen PTKI di Madura diharapkan mampu menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan kesadarannya terkait kepenulisan artikel ilmiah. Selain itu dosen harus bisa menumbuhkan dam meningkatkan motivasinya sehingga mampu publikasi di jurnal internasional bereputasi. Semua itu bisa dicapai dengan mengasah keterampilan dan skill yang dimiliki oleh setiap dosen PTKI di Madura mengingat penting karya ilmiah yang publikasi di jurnal internasional bereputasi.
Diskursus `Adālah Al-Ṣaḥābah Perspektif Ulama Kontemporer
Authors: Lutfianto Mohammad , Marsidah Marsidah
Published: December 2024

Kaidah kull al-ṣaḥabah udul merupakan konsensus yang tidak perlu dipertanyakan lagi. Namun, pada masa kontemporer kaidah tersebut menuai perbedaan pendapat. Sebagian ada yang sepakat dengan kaidah tersebut, sebagian yang lain ada yang menolaknya dengan alasan bahwa penetapan keadilan semua sahabat tidak sesuai dengan fakta sejarah. Karena itu, penulis ingin meneliti perbedaan pendapat ulama kontemporer terhadap adalah al-shahabah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan menganalisis perbedaan pendapat ulama kontemporer terhadap keadilan sahabat beserta implikasinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat library research (penelitian kepustakaan), dengan cara mengumpulkan literatur terkait keadilan sahabat kemudian disajikan secara deskriptip kualitatif, yaitu menampilkan data sebagaimana adanya kemudian dianalisis (content analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ulama yang tidak menerima keadilan seluruh sahabat karena menurutnya, sebagian dari mereka ada yang melakukan perbuatan menyimpang, seperti fitnah kubra yang terjadi antara Ali dengan Muawiyah. Selain itu terdapat sahabat yang saling mengkritik, dan berbohong. Sedangkan menurut ulama yang menerima keadilan semua sahabat karena menurutnya keadilan sahabat sudah dijamin oleh Allah. Perpolitikan yang terjadi di kalangan sahabat itu merupakan hasil ijtihad saja. Implikasi dari pemikiran ulama kontemporer yang kontra terhadap keadilan sahabat ialah terjadinya keraguan terhadap kualitas hadis yang diriwayatkan sahabat sehingga terdapat beberapa hadis yang tertolak, sedangkan implikasi dari pemikiran ulama yang pro ialah diterimanya semua hadis yang diriwayatkan sahabat tanpa melakukan jarḥ wa al-takdil.
Topical antibiotics for the treatment of upper respiratory tract diseases
Authors: Lyasotskaya E. V. , Strok A. B.
Published: December 2024

Actuality. Antibiotic resistance includes the unjustified use of topical antibacterial agents.

Objective. To study the frequency of topical and systemic antibacterial drugs among adults with symptoms of otorhinolaryngological diseases over the past 6 months and the role of physicians in prescribing antibacterial drugs.

Methods: online questioning of adults. The data from a survey of 111 respondents aged over 18 years were analyzed. A group (61 out of 111) of respondents (54.96%) experiencing symptoms of otorhinolaryngological diseases and using medications 6 months before the survey was conducted was identified.

Results: 31.15% of respondents took systemic antibiotics. Of all respondents who received a systemic antibacterial drug, only 14 out of 19 (73.68%) took it as prescribed by a physician and 1 (2.38%) was prescribed by a pharmacist. At the same time, the respondents used all topical antibacterial drugs — 4 cases (6.6%) without the recommendation of a physician or pharmacist.

Conclusion. The prevalence of topical antibacterial drugs for the treatment of upper respiratory tract diseases among the study population was low, but the frequency of their use without the appointment of a specialist was high.
Human cranial vault thickness in relation to age, sex and general body build in a South Indian population
Authors: N Gautham , S Das Jerine , Monterio Francis N , Dr Jiya Michael Jiya , JooboMary Austoria , Pinchu Xavier Arun
Published: December 2024

Background & Objectives : During legal investigations, the forensic pathologist is often required to give an opinion regarding personal identification of the deceased. The bone that is among the most helpful for these investigations is the skull. As to my knowledge, this is the first study of its kind in this part of the world where an attempt is made to find any correlation between cranial vault thickness, age sex and general body build in a population group.
Methods: Materials for the present study consists of eighty two South Indian origin victims autopsied at the mortuary of A. J. Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangaluru, Karnataka between November 2016 and October 2018.  The victims comprised of both the genders in the age group of 18-80 years belonging to various parts of South India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana & Union territories of Lakshadweep & Pondicherry).
Results : The victims in the age group of 18-80 years belonging to various parts of South India The average stature among males was 168.69 ± 10.98 and ranged from 148cm and 192cm. There was found to be a significant correlation between the occipital thickness and the sexes. There was found to be no significant correlation between different areas of cranial vault thickness with respect to each other and also between cranial vault thickness with height, weight or general body build.
Interpretation & Conclusion: The present study emphasizes the utility of cranial vault thickness in identifying individuals. It also provides useful insights in the fields of calvarial bone grafting and neurosurgery
An Autopsy Of Unrecognized Aftofin Herbal Solution Poisoning: A Case Report
Authors: Qader Bakhtiyar
Published: December 2024

Background: Aftofin is a pure natural herbal remedy which is commonly used herbal solution therapy in ruminant animals. Livestock herders  widely use herbal medicines for treatment of farm animals. Thus, animal herders or their family members are prone to a potential health risk from herbal drugs due to improper handling, irresponsibleness and haphazard usage with careless protection and storage of these remedies. Up to date poisonings due to Aftofin herbal solution has not been previously outlined. The aim is to discuss mismanaged and description of the case follow-up.
Case presentation:A case reported on a 2-year-old girl who mistakenly ingested unknown volume of the drug. Consequently, she initially developed nausea; vomiting; abdominal pain; and elevated body temperature. In physical examination abdomen was distended with no bowel sound. Nasogastric tube immediately inserted and treated with supportive measurements. Laboratory results showed the patient in septic condition.
Conclusions: She  passed away on fourth-day post ingestion. The cause of death was assigned due to septic shock resulting from intestinal perforation as outcome effects of the herbal solution ingredients. Public education and awareness among people and health profession also are necessary to be widened to protect from this type of poisonings and dramatic outcomes.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ И ОТБЫВАНИЯ НАКАЗАНИЯ В ВИДЕ ЛИШЕНИЯ СВОБОДЫ В ОТНОШЕНИИ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ ОСУЖДЕННЫХ ЖЕНСКОГО ПОЛА: НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ВОЗМОЖНЫЕ ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: В.А. Щетнева
Published: December 2024

В настоящей статье рассматриваются вопросы особого положения лиц, совершивших преступления в несовершеннолетнем возрасте, и претерпевающих по решению суда ограничения и лишения в исправительных учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы. Определены ключевые причины преступного поведения несовершеннолетних (в том числе женского пола), а также, несмотря на конфликт с законом, особое отношение государства к несовершеннолетней осужденной в политико-правовом и организационном поле. В статье определена специфика условий исполнения и отбывания наказания в воспитательных колониях и исправительных колониях общего режима для осужденных женщин (в статусе матери). Основная цель статьи – с учетом психофизиологических особенностей (несовершеннолетие и фемининность) определить некоторые проблемы, связанные с исполнением и отбыванием наказания в виде лишения свободы в отношении рассматриваемой категории осужденных. В статье исследованы проблемные аспекты пенитенциарий и постпенитенциарной ресоциализации несовершеннолетних осужденных женского пола и рассмотрены мероприятия, направленные на успешную реинтеграцию осужденных девушек в социум. В заключение показаны возможные пути решения указанных проблем. Выводы, итоги и результаты представленной статьи определены достижением ее целей.

This article examines the issues of the special situation of persons who have committed crimes under the age of a minor, and who, by court decision, undergo restrictions and deprivation in correctional institutions of the penal system. The key reasons for the criminal behavior of minors (including women) have been identified, as well as, despite the conflict with the law, the special attitude of the state towards a minor convicted in the political, legal and organizational field. The article defines the specifics of the conditions of execution and serving of punishment in educational colonies and correctional colonies of general regime for convicted women (in the status of mother). The main purpose of the article is, taking into account the psychophysiological characteristics (underage and femininity), to identify some problems related to the execution and serving of imprisonment in relation to the category of convicts in question. The article examines the problematic aspects of penitentiaries and post-penitentiary re-socialization of female juvenile convicts and examines measures aimed at the successful reintegration of convicted girls into society. In conclusion, possible solutions to these problems are shown. The conclusions, results and results of the presented article are determined by the achievement of its goals.
КРИМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ ТЕРРОРИСТИЧЕСКОГО ХАРАКТЕРА
Authors: Георгий Александрович Задворнов , Д.В. Бабанина
Published: December 2024

Проблемы борьбы с терроризмом на протяжении многих десятилетий не снижают своей актуальности. В тоже время, национальное законодательство разных государств предлагает свои варианты определения понятия терроризм. В следствие чего, его международный характер, позволяет многим преступникам уходить от ответственности пользуясь разницей национальных законодательств. В этой связи, автор видит в качестве проблемы, отсутствие единого криминологического понятия преступлений террористического характера.
ACTIVE AMPLIFIER FOR NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE DEVICES AT LOW MAGNETIC FIELDS
Authors: Ван Тунг Чан , Динь Тхонг Чан , Мань Лонг Ле
Published: December 2024

Достижения в области технологии постоянных магнитов привели к увеличению числа сообщений о применении датчиков магнитного резонанса с низким полем. В то время как большинство из них находятся в диапазоне 10-20 МГц, измерения на частотах ниже 1 МГц начинают становиться все более распространенными. Этот диапазон ниже необходимости тщательного проектирования радиочастотной электроники, но выше аудиообласти и представляет собой переход. В этой работе мы демонстрируем, что при текущих характеристиках скромного операционного усилителя наиболее простая форма инвертирующей конструкции использует только два резистора и развязку.

Advances in permanent magnet technology has seen more reports of sensor applications of low field magnetic resonance. Whilst most are either in the 10-20 MHz, measurements at below 1 MHz are beginning to become more widespread. This range is below the need for careful radio frequency electronics design but above the audio domain and represents a cross over. In this work we demonstrate that, with the current specifications of the humble operational amplifier, the most simple form of an inverting design using only two resistors and decoupling.
EDUCATION IN THE 21ST CENTURY: OVERVIEW OF THE MAIN TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Дарья Сергеевна Великая
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные тенденции и вызовы современного образования, вызванные технологическим прогрессом и глобализацией. Автор выделяет четыре ключевых тенденции образования и дает характеристику каждой из них. Автором формулируется мысль о том, что распространение современных тенденций порождает новые вызовы образования, и характеризуются такие вызовы и их влияние на образование.

The article examines the main trends and challenges of modern education caused by technological progress and globalization. The author identifies four key trends in education and gives a description of each of them. The author formulates the idea that the spread of modern trends generates new challenges to education, and characterizes such challenges and their impact on education.
Optical and Methanol Sensing Properties of Al-doped ZnO Thin Film
Authors: Pandey Sumitra , Marasini Samundra , Ghimire Rishi Ram
Published: December 2024

The study investigates the optical and electrical properties of undoped and aluminum (Al)-doped zinc oxide (ZnO) films, focusing on their performance as gas sensors and their potential applications. Optical analysis, conducted using UV-visible spectrophotometry, reveals that 1% Al-doped ZnO films exhibit the highest transmittance of 91%, indicating superior optical clarity and suitability for applications like solar cell electrodes. In contrast, 3% Al-doped ZnO films show significantly lower transmittance due to increased light scattering and photon absorption. The bandgap of ZnO films decreases with higher Al doping concentrations, from 3.3 eV for undoped ZnO to 3.15 eV for 3% Al-doped ZnO, suggesting enhanced electrical conductivity due to reduced bandgap. The extinction coefficient data demonstrate that 2% Al-doped ZnO has the highest extinction coefficient, reflecting improved light absorption and scattering properties. Electrical characterization through I-V curves indicates that 1% Al-doped ZnO films have higher current (121 µA) compared to undoped (431 µA) and higher doping concentrations, attributed to enhanced carrier concentration and mobility. Sensitivity tests show that 2.5% Al-doped ZnO films exhibit the highest sensitivity to methanol vapor, with a significant reduction in resistance compared to 0.5% Al-doped ZnO films. Resistance measurements with varying methanol volumes reveal a rapid decrease upon gas introduction, stabilizing and then increasing as the gas is removed. Sensitivity analysis indicates that 100 µL methanol provides the highest sensitivity (97%) at 60°C, while 2% Al-doped ZnO films show consistent sensitivity at 60 °C and 100 °C, but not at 80 °C.
Continuity of care: actions carried out in Brazilian university hospitals
Authors: M’batna Alberto João , Cechinel-Peiter Caroline , Costa Maria Fernanda Baeta Neves Alonso da , Cunha Carlos Leonardo Figueiredo , Debétio Juanah Oliveira , Lemos Messias , Lanzoni Gabriela Marcellino de Melo , Santos José Luís Guedes dos
Published: December 2024

Abstract Objective To identify care actions of continuity in federal university hospitals in Brazil. Methods This is descriptive and exploratory research of a documentary nature, with a quantitative approach. The data was collected in January 2023 directly from the Brazilian Hospital Services Company website. Data analysis occurred using simple descriptive statistics. Results The sample consisted of 41 news items, the majority (22%) published in 2021, by hospitals in the Northeast region (34.1%) and with women and children as the main target audience. Nursing participation was specified in 41.5% of the actions. The main actions identified were the implementation of home care/assistance services, continuing education and health education actions and the implementation of systems, protocols and case management tools aimed at hospital discharge. Conclusion There is a growing interest among Brazilian university hospitals in developing actions for continuity of care, mainly related to the management dimension.
Shaping Teacher Morale: Personal and Institutional Dynamics Influencing Libya’s EFL University Academic Staff
Authors: Abdulah Seham Sassi
Published: December 2024

The study explores the factors shaping the morale of university-level EFL teachers in Libya, employing a mixed-methods approach to provide a comprehensive analysis of both personal motivations and external influences. Results indicate that while teachers demonstrate high intrinsic motivation and confidence in their professional abilities, external challenges—such as inadequate compensation, limited institutional support, and low levels of student engagement—significantly erode morale. Teacher-student dynamics emerge as a crucial factor, with teacher morale notably higher when students are engaged and responsive. Based on these findings, the study offers recommendations for policymakers and educational leaders, including the need to improve teacher compensation, strengthen institutional support, expand professional development opportunities, and actively promote student engagement. These targeted interventions are essential not only for sustaining teacher morale but also for enhancing the overall quality of education within Libya’s EFL context.
Pilot Validation Study of “Students’ Attitudes, Motivation, and Anxiety Towards English Language Learning” Questionnaire to the Kuwaiti Context
Authors: Boland Dalal , Hayat Mohammed A. , Alazemi Abdullah M. , Alsaber Ahmad R.
Published: December 2024

Attitudes, motivation, and anxiety are three factors that can determine how successful a student is in learning a second language. This research is a pilot study to validate the survey questionnaire that is used by Shams (2008), which is originally taken from Gardner (1985), and see whether the survey items can be applied and are considered suitable for the Kuwaiti culture. The pilot study was practiced on 34 students that were randomly selected at PAAET, Kuwait, and consisted of both male and female students. Despite that some survey items were dropped due to them having low factor findings for not confirming with the criteria of component analysis, the rest of the survey items were found to be applicable to the Kuwaiti context and the analysis resulted in having three major components for achieving optimal English language learning. The three components are communication anxiety and confidence that talks about students’ nervousness and fear of being judged while speaking in English; perceived value and practicality of English that talks about how students perceive the English language and its practical benefits; and motivation drive for English fluency that talks about the motivation that students need to maintain their ambition in wanting to learn English. The current study concludes with believing that such three components are vital in every language learning environment, making the components applicable worldwide and not specific to one cultural context.
La deducción de gastos en el impuesto a las ganancias. La aplicación del principio de universalidad del pasivo versus el principio de afectación patrimonial
Authors: Farina Gustavo A. , Michelini Pablo A.
Published: December 2024

Deduction of expenses for income tax purposes for corporate entities, considering the application of the principle of universality of liabilities in relation to the principle of patrimonial involvement. Analysis of the decision of the Supreme Court of Justice in “INC SA”  regarding the deduction of interest and exchange differences originated by the purchase of stock packages. Deduction of interest generated by the issuance of negotiable debt securities by law 23.576.
Tasas municipales aspectos controvertidos en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación
Authors: Heredia María Eugenia , Nieve Bensabath Catriel Josué
Published: December 2024

One of the main challenges of federal systems of government is the determination of the scopeand limits of municipal tax power. This is showed through the controversies that exist in the case of municipal fees regarding the individualisation of state activity and the disconnection between the material aspect of the taxable event and the elements of  quantification.
La revolución material y la necesidad de asistencia remota para el procesamiento de datos a los fines de control y transparencia del sistema internacional tributario. - El caso argentino-
Authors: Luchessi Mariano
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto describir las implicancias del intercambio automático de información tributaria con relación al procesamiento remoto de los datos por parte de las Administraciones tributarias y los intermediaros para el correcto control y verificación de las operaciones transfronterizas, junto con la necesaria protección de los datos personales del contribuyente de transmisión.
Habilidades blandas de los gerentes en los gobiernos locales
Authors: Huamaní Arone José , Mamani Huillca Brayan Oliver , Huillca Huaman Richard , Oros Torres Wilver
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar las habilidades blandas de los gerentes en los gobiernos locales, Perú. Donde la metodología de investigación fue la revisión sistemática de las tesis, para lo cual también se ha revisado mediante las técnicas de los artículos mediante las operaciones boléanos, de igual forma con la herramienta de VOSviewer, se hizo una revisión a una muestra de 9 investigaciones de tesis, en ello se ha sumado como población de los colaboradores 672 gerentes en las distintas municipalidades. Los resultados indica que el 16% de los trabajos expresa que el trabajo en equipo es parte fundamental de las habilidades blandas, de igual forma la comunicación en un 10%, de esa manera en un 6% la negociación, el liderazgo y atención a los usuarios. Las conclusiones en que se llegaron de que las habilidades blandas se manejan el trabajo en equipo, de igual manera manejan la comunicación interna y externa, así también el liderazgo de los gerentes, como también la negociación y la atención de los integrantes del equipo de trabajo y a mismo a los usuarios o público en general en los gobiernos locales.
Impacto de la Motivación en el Desarrollo de Competencias de los Estudiantes de Economía de UNEMI durante las Prácticas Preprofesionales de Nivel II en el Período Académico Abril-Agosto 2024
Authors: Zambonino Torres Silvia Carolina , Briones Peña Emilia Valeria
Published: December 2024

Este estudio explora la influencia de la motivación en el desarrollo de competencias de los estudiantes de Economía de la Universidad Estatal de Milagro (UNEMI) durante sus prácticas preprofesionales de Nivel II en el periodo académico abril-agosto 2024. Con un enfoque cualitativo, la investigación analiza cómo la motivación, tanto intrínseca como extrínseca, impacta el compromiso de los estudiantes al aplicar sus conocimientos teóricos en un entorno real, así como el desarrollo de habilidades clave para su desempeño profesional. La colaboración entre tutores académicos y profesionales, junto con el apoyo de los docentes, resulta fundamental para que los estudiantes consoliden sus conocimientos prácticos y perfeccionen competencias como el pensamiento crítico, la comunicación asertiva y el trabajo en equipo, habilidades esenciales para enfrentar los desafíos del mercado laboral. Los hallazgos subrayan que la motivación de los estudiantes no solo impulsa la adquisición de habilidades técnicas, sino que también promueve el desarrollo de habilidades blandas, necesarias para adaptarse a las demandas de un entorno laboral en constante cambio. Finalmente, el estudio destaca la importancia de contar con estrategias educativas que integren de manera efectiva teoría y práctica, alinear las actividades prácticas con el perfil profesional y facilitar una experiencia formativa que fortalezca tanto el aprendizaje como la empleabilidad de los futuros egresados.
OPTICAL PARAMETERS OF POLYANILINE FILMS ON A POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE SUBSTRATE
Authors:   Ivan Franko Lviv National University, STETSIV Yuliia , YATSYSHYN Mykhaylo ,   Ivan Franko Lviv National University, RESHETNYAK Oleksandr ,   Ivan Franko Lviv National University
Published: December 2024

Polyaniline (PAn) films, doped with citric acid, were synthesized on a polyethylene terephthalate substrate by chemical oxidative polymerization using ammonium peroxydisulfate as an oxidant. Optical band gap, Urbach energy, steepness parameter, absorption coefficient, extinction coefficient, the number of carbon atoms in a cluster, skin depth, refractive index were calculated. The change in the optical band gap for the synthesized samples was evaluated and it was found that the band gap decreases with increasing thickness of polyaniline films deposited on the polyethylene terephthalate substrate. It is established that the optical energies of the band gap of polyaniline films, estimated by the results of optical absorption measurements using Tauc methods, are in the range of 2.45–2.04 eV for film thicknesses equal to 76–270 nm, respectively. The Urbach energy values of the polyaniline coatings ranged from 0.57 to 2.24 eV with increasing polyaniline film thickness, respectively.The number of carbon atoms per conjugated length, the number of carbon atoms per cluster and refractive index for the present samples were determined. Based on the correlations between the optical energy of the band gap and the refractive index of semiconductors using Moss, Ravindra, Ravindra-Gupta, Reddy-Ahammed, Gerve-Vandamme, Kumar-Singh, Annani and Duffy-Reddy ratios, the value of the refractive index of polyaniline films was calculated. These values of the refractive index of polyaniline films were compared with the values obtained from the experimental results. From the obtained results it is seen that the refractive index of polyaniline films increases with increasing polyaniline film thickness on the polyethylene terephthalate substrate. The values obtained from the Ravindra is the closest to the experimental ones.
ELECTROCHEMICAL DEPOSITION OF NANOCRYSTALLINE NICKEL–CERIUM DIOXIDE COMPOSITE FROM A DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENT TO FABRICATE ELECTROCATALYSTS FOR HYDROGEN ENERGY
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, PROTSENKO Vyacheslav , SUKHATSKYI Olexandr ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, BUTYRINA Tetyana ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies
Published: December 2024

This study reports the patterns of electroplating a composite coating containing phases of nanocrystalline metallic nickel and cerium dioxide from an electrolyte based on a new generation of ionic liquids, deep eutectic solvents (DESs). Currently, the use of DESs is an extremely promising direction for the electrochemical deposition of electrocatalytic coatings for electrochemical energy, particularly for "green" hydrogen energy. The electrolyte for deposition contained a liquid eutectic mixture of choline chloride and urea (the so-called "reline", a typical representative of DESs), in which nickel (II) chloride (0.1 mol/dm³) and cerium (III) chloride (0.2–0.4 mol/dm3) were dissolved. According to the results of energy-dispersive X-ray analysis and XRD investigations, the composite coating contains approximately 12–16 at.% cerium, presumably in the form of cerium dioxide.
A reaction scheme for the formation of the composite nanocoating, which includes a combination of chemical and electrochemical stages, is proposed. It was found that the incorporation of cerium oxide leads to a significant increase in electrocatalytic activity (compared to nickel coating) in the cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction and anodic oxygen evolution and urea oxidation reactions. It is hypothesized that the observed enhancement in electrocatalytic effect is due to the formation of additional active catalytic sites on the surface containing cerium in different oxidation states (e.g., Ce(+4)/Ce(+3)), which can act as electron carriers in both cathodic and anodic reactions.
A significant advantage of this composite is its bifunctionality as an electrocatalyst, meaning it can be used for both cathodic and anodic processes. The obtained results can be used in the development of new high-efficiency processes for the electrochemical synthesis of "green" hydrogen.
The Fear Avoidance Scale of the Sickler
Authors: Ababio* Grace , Ekem Ivy , Chaplin William Bill , Quaye Isaac
Published: December 2024

Background: Fear, one of the psychosocial parameters, has received much attention lately. Based on previous work done elsewhere in other disease states, we sought to investigate the fear – avoidance model, biofeedback and family intervention in sickle cell patients.

Method: Out of the 852 interested participants (622 men and 230 women) that started the study, only 323 subjects fully completed the study. Two hundred and forty – two (242) subjects were diagnosed with Sickle Cell disease while 81 were not. Subjects were recruited consecutively at the outpatient unit after ethical approval and informed consent. Questionnaires were administered to subjects. One aspect of which contained the fear avoidance model of pain also called the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK) was assessed in the subjects. New discoveries for adaptation during the rainy season were also noted as a form of biofeedback and family intervention.

Results: Coefficient Alpha for the 8 items TSK scale was 0.88 and unidimensional. TSK scores between SCD males with painful episodes was statistically significant. Even though HbSS individuals scored relatively higher on the TSK scale, painful episodes were statistically not significant between groups, perhaps, due to the biofeedback and family intervention strategy.

Conclusion: In sickle cell anemia, musculoskeletal pain was more persistent than in HbSC disease and the biofeedback intervention was highly needful in such circumstance.
Molecular Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Borrelia miyamotoi, Babesia odocoilei, Babesia microti and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Ixodes Ticks Collected across Canada
Authors: Scott* John D , Scott Catherine M
Published: December 2024

Tick-borne zoonotic diseases are a profound challenge to healthcare practitioners, and an overwhelming scourge to patients worldwide. On the whole, patients have great difficulty getting diagnosed and treated, and often become chronically ill. In this study, we tested 224 ticks consisting of Ixodes angustus, Ixodes pacificus, and Ixodes scapularis. Using real-time PCR and nested PCR, we obtained the following positives: Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (n = 74), Borrelia miyamotoi (n = 4), Babesia odocoilei (n = 82), Babesia microti (n = 1), and Anaplasma phagocytophilum (n = 8). Markedly, B. odocoilei and B. burgdorferi were detected in I. scapularis ticks nationwide. As well, the Canada-wide prevalence of B. burgdorferi s.l. and B. odocoilei in I. scapularis adults was 40% and 36%, respectively. The statistical ratio of B. odocoilei to B. microti in I. scapularis adults was 60 to 1. Babesia odocoilei is, unquestionably, the predominant Babesia sp. across Canada. We provide the first report of B. odocoilei in an I. angustus tick. In addition, we unfurl the first report of B. odocoilei in I. scapularis in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador. From a professional healthcare standpoint, I. scapularis ticks are just as likely to be infected with Babesia odocoilei as Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. Since people spend considerable time in outdoor areas, clinicians must be familiar with current acumen in tick-borne zoonotic diseases.
CONSERVAR A BOLA NO FUTEBOL: IMPACTO DAS VARIÁVEIS DE POSSE DE BOLA E ACERTO DE PASSE NAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES DO JOGO
Authors: Oliveira Luan De Jesus , Silva Jonatan dos Santos , Santos Lucas dos , Ferreira Fábio de Oliveira , Souza Adriano Almeida , Oliveira Marina Tavares de , Primo César Pimentel Figueirêdo
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: identificar as possíveis transformações no futebol, decorrentes da valorização do princípio tático operacional conservar bola, analisando as variáveis de posse de bola e acerto de passe. Métodos: Utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa exploratória através de uma revisão bibliográfica. Foram selecionados artigos e fontes que abordam temas como posse de bola, acerto de passe, futebol científico e análise de desempenho. A pesquisa focou em dados das temporadas 2009/10 a 2011/12 das cinco principais ligas europeias. Resultados: Os resultados demonstram uma forte correlação entre altos índices de posse de bola e acerto de passe com o sucesso das equipes nas ligas europeias (Big Five). Equipes que priorizam esses fundamentos tendem a alcançar melhores colocações na tabela e se classificar para competições como a UEFA Champions League. Conclusão: A conservação da posse de bola e a precisão no passe emergem como princípios táticos cruciais no futebol contemporâneo. Desde os pioneiros, como Charles Reep e Valeriy Lobanovskyi, até times como o Barcelona de Pep Guardiola, esses princípios têm redefinido estratégias de jogo e contribuído para o sucesso das equipes. A introdução de métricas detalhadas a partir de 2009/10 reflete uma mudança significativa no entendimento e na aplicação desses princípios.
INTERVENÇÕES INTEGRATIVAS NO TRATAMENTO DA DEPRESSÃO: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: PRANDINI Bárbara Kelly Rodrigues de Souza , DE BRITO Charles Brandão , DA SILVA Roseane Vieira , DOS SANTOS Alexandre Pereira , DE ANDRADE Ikaro Alves , FOLHA Jéssica dos Santos , DOS SANTOS Edson Rodrigues , DEUNER Melissa Cardoso , DOS SANTOS Thais Maria , DE OLIVEIRA Gregório Otto Bento
Published: December 2024

Dados mostram o crescente número de casos de depressão no mundo frequentemente decorrentes de algum trauma vivenciado pela pessoa, que a leva a um estado de tristeza profunda e traz reflexos em todas as áreas da vida. Esse quadro reflete no funcionamento do organismo, influenciando a produção de substâncias químicas que atuam na manutenção da homeostase. Os tratamentos farmacológicos auxiliam na melhora dos pacientes, apesar da necessidade um acompanhamento cuidadoso relacionado aos efeitos adversos induzidos pelos próprios medicamentos. Estudos corroboram a efetividade do uso da ayahuasca, usada a milhares de anos em cerimônias religiosas, como possibilidade de tratamento da depressão e abrem a possibilidade da realização de mais estudos para uso dos princípios ativos que compõe o chá para essa finalidade. Destaca-se, ainda, alguns estudos sobre a efetividade do uso dos óleos essenciais como tratamento da depressão, os quais são validados por pesquisas realizadas com os princípios ativos de cada óleo.
“EU NASCI ASSIM, EU CRESCI ASSIM”: A INVISIBILIDADE E OS DIREITOS NEGADOS À COMUNIDADE LGBTI+
Authors: Oliveira Kelvi , Santos Jaciel
Published: December 2024

Este capítulo aborda a questão da invisibilidade e da exclusão da comunidade LGBTI+ dentro de um contexto sociocultural estruturado por normas heteronormativas e patriarcais. Utilizando a expressão "Eu nasci assim, eu cresci assim", popularizada por Vinícius de Moraes, como uma metáfora para a resistência contínua enfrentada pelos indivíduos LGBTI+, o texto analisa como essa invisibilidade se manifesta concretamente em áreas essenciais como educação e acesso à justiça. A análise revela que a exclusão não é meramente simbólica, mas é profundamente enraizada na ausência de reconhecimento legal e social da diversidade de gênero e sexualidade, o que perpetua um ambiente de violência e discriminação. O estudo também explora a interseccionalidade da marginalização, em que a combinação de identidade de gênero e orientação sexual com outras dimensões de opressão, como raça e classe social, intensifica a exclusão. Além disso, a falta de representações diversificadas e respeitosas na mídia e cultura é identificada como um fator que reforça estereótipos e limita as oportunidades de autoafirmação para indivíduos LGBTI+. A insuficiência das políticas públicas e a omissão estatal são apresentadas como elementos críticos que contribuem para a perpetuação da marginalização, destacando a necessidade urgente de reformas que promovam uma inclusão efetiva e equitativa.
ENTRE O SILÊNCIO E A INTERPRETAÇÃO: A HOMOSSEXUALIDADE NAS ESCRITURAS E A AUSÊNCIA DE CONDENAÇÃO DIRETA
Authors: Silva Luiz Carlos Nunes da
Published: December 2024

Este estudo examina os equívocos na interpretação tradicional da homossexualidade, com foco na análise das representações bíblicas do sexo e suas implicações hermenêuticas. A pesquisa revisa passagens-chave das Escrituras, como Levítico e os escritos de Paulo, bem como outras fontes primárias e secundárias, para identificar falhas na interpretação convencional desses textos. O estudo demonstra que, apesar da ausência de uma bênção explícita para a união homoafetiva, a Bíblia também não apresenta uma condenação direta e abrangente, tratando o tema de forma não totalmente esclarecida, semelhante a outros assuntos complexos nas Escrituras. A análise propõe uma compreensão mais contextualizada e exegética da Bíblia, sugerindo que a interpretação tradicional pode ser inadequada para abordar a homossexualidade e conceitos relacionados ao sexo.
PADRÃO DE IDENTIDADE E QUALIDADE DAS KOMBUCHAS COMERCIALIZADAS EM UM MUNICÍPIO DA BAHIA
Authors: Barreto Leticia Souza , Freitas Fernanda , Jesus Djalma Santos , Silva Isabella De Matos Mendes Da
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil de identidade e qualidade das kombuchas comercializadas no município de Santo Antônio de Jesus, Bahia, Brasil. Métodos: Durante o mês de fevereiro de 2024 foram avaliadas seis amostras das kombuchas e foi aplicado uma lista de verificação (checklist) com quatorze questões relacionadas à avaliação das condições higiênico-sanitárias e rotulagem. Realizou-se análise microbiológica para identificação e contagem de Salmonella sp. (AOAC 2014.01), Escherichia coli (AOAC 991.14), leveduras (AOAC 997.02) e bactérias ácido-láticas (ISO 15214:1998) pelo método rápido Petrifilm (3M Company), e análise de parâmetros físico-químicos, como pH, carboidratos e acidez total. Resultados: Em relação as condições higiênico-sanitárias, o estabelecimento apresentou oito dos nove itens em conformidade (88,8%). 100% dos rótulos possuíam alguma inadequação. 100% das amostras apresentaram qualidade satisfatória dos padrões microbiológicos, valores de carboidratos de acordo com o descrito no rótulo, e de pH e acidez dentro das faixas consideradas seguras para consumo humano, porém não apresentaram capacidade probiótica. Conclusão: As kombuchas analisadas atenderam aos padrões físico-químicos e microbiológicos de identidade e qualidade, mas é necessário cumprir as normas de rotulagem para melhorar a informação ao consumidor e conferir identidade aos produtos. Embora não cumpram os critérios para probióticos, a kombucha oferece benefícios à saúde. Por fim, sugere-se revisar a regulamentação para incluir padrões específicos para kombucha e realizar pesquisas sobre condições de produção e armazenamento para garantir a viabilidade dos probióticos.
VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA NOS RELACIONAMENTOS ENTRE MULHERES E SEU IMPACTO NA SAÚDE MENTAL: O QUE APONTA A PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA TEMÁTICA?
Authors: Santos Iracema Aparecida dos , Raia Raphael Curioni
Published: December 2024

A violência doméstica contra mulheres é um problema social e de saúde que pode ocorrer em diversas configurações de relacionamentos íntimos. Neste sentido, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a violência doméstica nos relacionamentos entre mulheres homoafetivas e os impactos na saúde mental das vítimas a partir da produção científica existente. Os resultados apresentaram indícios de que há uma escassez de produções científicas voltadas para a temática com foco nesta população; significativos impactos na saúde mental; e, a importância das estratégias de enfrentamento no âmbito da saúde mental e nas demais áreas da sociedade. Face ao exposto, concluiu-se que vivenciar uma situação de violência doméstica pode ocasionar impactos expressivos na saúde mental, necessitando assim de maiores estudos teóricos e práticas que atendam as demandas particulares das mulheres homoafetivas de forma multiprofissional e intersetorial, podendo a psicologia atuar neste cenário de maneira significativa.
EMBALAGENS ATIVAS ANTIMICROBIANAS: PERSPECTIVAS E DESAFIOS DE AVALIAÇÃO DA EFICÁCIA
Authors: Santos Cristielle Terezinha dos , Santos Grazielle Aparecida dos , Pereira Aline Massia
Published: December 2024

As embalagens ativas, que diferentemente das embalagens tradicionais passivas, possuem interação proposital com o produto acondicionado, a fim de auxiliar na manutenção da qualidade e elevar a vida útil de produtos, especialmente de alimentos. Elas desempenham diferentes funções, absorvendo odores, oxigênio, dióxido de carbono e etileno, além de controlar a umidade, emissão de gases, entre outras funções. Embalagens ativas antimicrobianas são projetadas para liberar compostos ativos que inibem o crescimento microbiano, tanto daqueles já presentes no produto quanto de microrganismos externos, como os que se encontram na própria embalagem ou tentam ultrapassá-la. Elas podem ser confeccionadas com materiais convencionais como, metais, plásticos e vidro, e são incorporadas dos mais diversos agentes antimicrobianos. Com o foco crescente em sustentabilidade, materiais poliméricos biodegradáveis vêm ganhando destaque na produção de embalagens antimicrobianas inovadoras. Para examinar a eficiência das embalagens antimicrobianas e alcançar resultados consistentes e confiáveis, deve-se considerar diversos aspectos, como a matriz e estado físico da embalagem, o agente antimicrobiano empregado, as condições de armazenamento do produto e os microrganismos que se deseja inibir. Assim, o desenvolvimento de padrões e regulamentos dos métodos de avaliação da eficácia torna-se essencial para o avanço desta área.
MAPEAMENTO DE PERDAS DE PROCESSAMENTO EM UMA INDÚSTRIA DE BISCOITOS
Authors: Silva A. N. M. , Feiten M. C.
Published: December 2024

O mercado de biscoitos industrializados desempenha um papel significativo na economia mundial, na alimentação cotidiana dos consumidores e, portanto, na indústria de alimentos. Assim, o presente capítulo descreve o fluxograma de processamento de biscoitos e o mapeamento dos locais onde ocorrem perdas no processamento de uma indústria. Na unidade foco deste trabalho, as perdas eram anteriormente registradas sem detalhes específicos, mas após a implementação do mapeamento de perdas, foram segregadas por área, linha, turno, unidade de manutenção de estoque (SKU), sabor e pontos das máquinas. As falhas operacionais durante o preparo do creme resultam em perdas significativas de recheio (~6,26 mil kg), representando um custo considerável para o setor de um pouco mais de R$45 mil. Na estampadora, as maiores perdas ocorrem nas bandejas das máquinas devido às movimentações do equipamento, totalizando ~14,4 mil kg e representando um prejuízo financeiro de quase R$52 mil. Nos fornos, a maior perda foi de resíduos da esteira de rejeição que totalizaram ~2,7 mil kg, com um prejuízo de R$11,9 mil, decorrentes, principalmente, do assamento de produtos não conformes. Na recheadeira, a maior perda nas bandejas abaixo da zona de recheamento (7,17 mil kg) resultou em um prejuízo considerável de R$125,78 mil devido aos biscoitos já terem sido recheados. Essas informações são cruciais para a indústria, pois a gestão dos processos permite a elaboração de treinamento adequado aos operadores, manutenção preventiva de equipamentos, identificação de áreas específicas que precisam de melhorias para redução do desperdício, otimização do processo produtivo e redução de prejuízos financeiros.