bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vegetación gipsícola del sector antequerano (provincia bética, Andalucía). Vegetation on gypsum soils of the Antequerano biogeographical sector (Betica province, Andalusia)
Authors: Cabezudo Baltasar , Pérez Latorre Andrés V. , Casimiro-Soriguer Solana Federico
Published: November 2019

Vegetation on gypsum soils of the Antequerano biogeographical sector (Betica province, Andalusia) Palabras clave. Vegetación, flora, gipsófito, gipsófilo, Andalucía, España. Key words. Vegetation, flora, gypsophyte, gysophile, Andalusia, Spain.
Lectotipificación de Euonymus latifolius (L.) Mill. (Celastraceae). Lectotypification of Euonymus latifolius (L.) Mill. (Celastraceae)
Authors: Ferrer Gallego P. Pablo , Laguna Lumbreras Emilio
Published: November 2019

Lectotypification of Euonymus latifolius (L.) Mill. (Celastraceae) Palabras clave. Celastraceae, Euonymus, Linneo, lectótipo, nomenclatura. Key words. Celastraceae, Euonymus, Linneo, lectotype, nomenclature.
Aportaciones al conocimiento de la flora gipsícola del Temple (Granada, España). Contributions to the knowledge of the gypsophilous flora of El Temple (Granada, Spain)
Authors: Fuentes Carretero Julián Manuel
Published: November 2019

Contributions to the knowledge of the gypsophilous flora  of El Temple (Granada, Spain) Palabras clave.  Edafismo, gipsófito, gipsofilo, corología, Andalucía. Key words. Edaphism, gypsophyte, gysophile, chorology, Andalusia.
Revisión taxonómica de Centaurea sect. Seridia (Juss.) DC. (Asteraceae) en la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Taxonomic revision of Centaurea sect. Seridia (Juss.) DC. (Asteraceae) in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands
Authors: Invernón Vanessa R. , Devesa Juan Antonio
Published: November 2019

Español. Se ha efectuado la revisión taxonómica de Centaurea sect. Seridia (Juss.) DC. en la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Se reconocen 12 taxones y se describe una nueva variedad: C. susannae var. paivae Invernón & Devesa. Se aporta una clave para la identificación de los taxones, así como su descripción morfológica e información sobre la distribución geográfica, apetencias ecológicas, fenología y número cromosómico.English.  A taxonomic revision of Centaurea sect. Seridia (Juss.) DC. in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands has been done. Twelve taxa are recognized and a new variety is described: C. susannae var. paivae Invernón & Devesa. A key for the identification of taxa is provided, also their morphological description, information on geographical distribution, their ecology, their phenology and their chromosome numbers are given.
Chenopodium pumilio R. BR. (Chenopodiaceae), novedad corológica para Andalucía Oriental (España). Chenopodium pumilio R. Br. (Chenopodiaceae), new record for eastern Andalusia (Spain)
Authors: López Tirado Javier
Published: November 2019

Chenopodium pumilio R. Br. (Chenopodiaceae), new record for eastern Andalusia (Spain) Palabras clave. Corología, Chenopodium pumilio, Andalucía oriental. Key words. Chorology, Chenopodium pumilio, eastern Andalusia.
Phenotypic and genetic diversities are not correlated in strains of the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa isolated in SW Spain. Las diversidades fenotípica y genética de cepas de la cianobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa aisladas en el SW de España no están correlacionadas
Authors: López-Rodas Victoria , Costas Eduardo , Flores-Moya Antonio
Published: November 2019

English.  The cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Kützing is notorious for forming extensive and toxic blooms but the genetic structure of natural populations, and in particular during blooms, remains to be explored. In order to add more knowledge about the genetic structure of M. aeruginosa, we compared phenotypic and genetic variabilities in seventeen strains of M. aeruginosa isolated from three adjacent water bodies in SW Spain (the consecutive reservoirs La Minilla and El Gergal, and small pools in Doñana National Park). For this purpose, a phenetic tree, based on six phenotypic traits (including morphology of cells, photosynthetic and respiratory performance, and toxin production) was compared with a phylogenetic tree built by using the 16S-23S rDNA Internal Transcribed Spacer sequence. Whereas the strains isolated from La Minilla showed a relatively homogeneous phenotype, the phenotypic traits of the remaining strains did not discriminate between the other two water bodies. On the other hand, only a strain isolated in Doñana National Park showed a slightly different ITS sequence, but the sequences from the remaining strains were similar. Possible explanations for this discrepancy between phenotypic and genetic diversities are discussed.Español.  La cianobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Kützing puede dar lugar a extensas floraciones tóxicas pero la estructura genética de las poblaciones naturales, y en particular durante las floraciones, ha sido escasamente estudiada. Con el objeto de profundizar en la estructura genética de M. aeruginosa, se han comparado las variabilidades fenotípica y genética de diecisiete cepas aisladas de tres cuerpos de agua adyacentes en el SW de España (los embalses consecutivos de La Minilla y El Gergal, y charcas en el Parque Nacional de Doñana). Para este fin, un árbol de similitud fenética basado en seis caracteres fenotípicos (que incluyen la morfología de las células, el rendimiento fotosintético y respiratorio y la producción de toxina) se comparó con un árbol filogenético construido mediante el uso de la secuencia de ITS 16S - 23S del ADNr. Las cepas aisladas en La Minilla mostraron un fenotipo relativamente homogéneo pero no se detectó un patrón de fenotipos que discriminase los otros dos cuerpos de agua. Por otro lado, sólo una cepa aislada en el Parque Nacional de Doñana mostró una secuencia ITS diferente, pero las secuencias de las cepas restantes fueron idénticas. Se discuten las posibles explicaciones para esta discrepancia entre la diversidad fenotípica y genética en M. aeruginosa.
Orobanche icterica Pau and Orobanche ritro Gren. & Godr. (Orobanchaceae) in the Iberian Flora. Orobanche icterica Pau y Orobanche ritro Gren. & Godr. (Orobanchaceae) en la flora Ibérica
Authors: Pujadas Salvà Antonio J.
Published: November 2019

Orobanche icterica Pau y Orobanche ritro Gren. & Godr. (Orobanchaceae) en la Flora Ibérica Palabras clave. Orobanche, Orobanchaceae, Península Ibérica. Key words. Orobanche, Orobanchaceae, Iberian Peninsula.
Clasificación infragenérica del género Helictochloa Romero Zarco (Poaceae). Infrageneric classification of the genus Helictochloa Romero Zarco (Poaceae)
Authors: Romero-Zarco Carlos
Published: November 2019

Infrageneric classification of the genus Helictochloa Romero Zarco (Poaceae) Palabras clave. Gramíneas, Poaceae, Helictochloa, clasificación infragenérica. Key words. Gramineae, Poaceae, Helictochloa, infrageneric classification.
Crepis alpina en España. Crepis alpina in Spain
Authors: Talavera Solís María , Sánchez Casimiro-Soriguer Carlos , Talavera Lozano Salvador
Published: November 2019

Crepis sect. Lepidoseris sensu Babcock in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands. Palabras clave. Clave de identificación, nomenclatura, tipificación, distribución, Crepis bermejana sp. nov., combinaciones nuevas. Key words. Identification key, nomenclature, chorology, typification, Crepis bermejana sp. nov., new combinations.
Genome-wide association studies and genetic testing: understanding the science, success, and future of a rapidly developing field
Authors: Baker Lauren , Muir Peter , Sample Susannah J.
Published: November 2019

Dog owners are increasingly interested in using commercially available testing panels to learn about the genetics of their pets, both to identify breed ancestry and to screen for specific genetic diseases. Helping owners interpret and understand results from genetic screening panels is becoming an important issue facing veterinarians. The objective of this review article is to introduce basic concepts behind genetic studies and current genetic screening tests while highlighting their value in veterinary medicine. The potential uses and limitations of commercially available genetic testing panels as screening tests are discussed, including appropriate cautions regarding the interpretation of results. Future directions, particularly with regard to the study of common complex genetic diseases, are also described.
Client perceptions of the value of veterinary anesthesiologist involvement with anesthesia and pain management, benefits of a preanesthetic consultation, and quality of care for dogs undergoing elective orthopedic surgery
Authors: Mitek Ashley E. , Clark-Price Stuart C. , Fischer Berit L. , Phillips Heidi , Harper Tisha A. , Schaefer David J.
Published: November 2019

OBJECTIVE

To compare perceptions related to veterinary anesthesiologist involvement with anesthesia and pain management, benefits of a preanesthetic consultation (PAC) with an anesthesiologist, and quality of patient care between clients who did and did not participate in a PAC prior to their dogs’ elective orthopedic surgery.

SAMPLE

80 dog owners.

PROCEDURES

Owners of dogs undergoing elective stifle joint surgery participated in the study. Participants were randomly assigned to PAC and control groups (n = 40 participants/group). The PAC group participated in a PAC with an anesthesiologist and completed a written survey (12 items with Likert-type response options). The control group completed a similar survey (identical except for 2 statements related to the PAC experience) without participating in a PAC. Results were compared between groups by statistical methods.

RESULTS

The proportion of clients in the PAC group who strongly agreed with the statements that a PAC was beneficial, their questions about the pet's anesthesia and pain management plan were answered, they knew who would perform anesthesia and what safeguards were in place, veterinary specialty hospitals should have an anesthesiologist on staff, they were willing to pay more to have an anesthesiologist supervise the anesthesia and pain management, and a PAC with an anesthesiologist should be standard of care in veterinary medicine was greater than that for control group clients. Responses to quality-of-care items did not differ between groups.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Participating in a PAC was associated with more positive perceptions of anesthesiologists and knowledge about the anesthesia plan. Further research with a validated survey instrument is needed to confirm these findings.
Impactos de la desaparición del ferrocarril en dos municipios del noroeste de México
Authors: López-Salazar Ricardo , De La Torre-Valdez Hugo César
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: Consiste en analizar los principales impactos que provocó la desaparición de la actividad ferroviaria en los albores del año 2000, en dos municipios de México: Empalme y Nuevo Casas Grandes. Sitios fundados, precisamente, gracias al inicio de dicha actividad. Metodología: Se utilizó el Índice de Pobreza Humana (ONU) que permite obtener una medición multidimensional, en cuatro aspectos: ingreso, educación, vivienda y salud. Adicionalmente, generamos mapas geoestadísticos para ambos municipios, y de la ruta del tren. Resultados: Apuntan un índice de 24.06 % de pobreza humana para Nuevo Casas Grandes y de 23.21 % para Empalme. Para complementar el trabajo, se incorporó la planeación de los gobiernos locales, durante el periodo de análisis (2003-2016) interesándonos en detectar, qué diagnósticos, acciones o propuestas realizaron en relación a la pobreza. Limitaciones: La principal limitación del estudio recae en que el IPH no abarca todos los elementos cualitativos que pueden incidir en estimar o medir un contexto de pobreza, como los programas sociales y la cohesión social, sin embargo, retoma tres enfoques comúnmente recurrentes para medir la pobreza y el Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH). Conclusiones: Permiten afirmar que la desaparición del ferrocarril, sin duda alguna, afectó la trayectoria económica de los municipios y reconfiguró las actividades productivas hacia otras vocaciones, como las maquiladoras y la agricultura. En tanto, que los gobiernos locales, han demostrado un escaso interés en proponer acciones para combatir a la pobreza.
Factores de valoración en consumidores de mezcal en Oaxaca
Authors: Barrera-Rodríguez Ariadna Isabel , Cuevas-Reyes Venancio , Espejel-García Anastacio
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: identificar atributos de valoración en consumidores de mezcal y su influencia en una disposición a pagar un sobreprecio. Metodología: se aplicó un muestreo dirigido a consumidores de mezcal asistentes a la Feria de Mezcal 2018, en Oaxaca; se diseñó y aplicó una encuesta con información socioeconómica del consumidor, atributos sensoriales y de etiquetado del mezcal. Se estratificó a los consumidores en función de su disposición a pagar un sobreprecio por el mezcal. Se realizó el análisis conceptual mediante el empleo de k proporciones para identificar las categorías semánticas con mayor reconocimiento en los grupos de consumidores de mezcal. Se realizó un análisis de componentes principales para identificar las variables que inciden en la disposición a pagar. Resultados: el análisis de varianza muestra diferencias significativas entre  los estratos con disposición (DAP) y sin disposición a pagar (SDP) en las variables: ocupación (P = 0.007), frecuencia en el consumo (P =0.034) e ingreso mensual (P=0.055). Las variables de mayor contribución en el comportamiento del consumidor en el primer componente fueron escolaridad e ingreso (22.7%), y empaque y etiqueta (41.6%) dentro del segundo componente. Los atributos sensoriales no tuvieron contribución significativa. El análisis conceptual del  estrato DAP reconoce diferencias entre los mezcales ancestral y tradicional y el mezcal industrial, respecto al aroma y sabor destacables, proceso y equipo artesanal. Los consumidores de mezcal industrial destacan categorías negativas como aroma y sabor deficientes y mayor uso de tecnología moderna. Limitaciones: restringir la zona de estudio al centro de Oaxaca sin  considerar otras zonas de consumo en esta primera etapa de la investigación. Conclusiones: los factores de valoración del consumidor de mezcal que inciden en su decisión de compra son variables socioeconómicas y atributos tangibles del producto que expresan su autenticidad, sin embargo, también influyen factores culturales asociados a saberes y prácticas del terroir.
Preferencje młodych użytkowników przestrzeni miejskiej Krakowa w zakresie wyboru alternatywnych form transportu
Authors: Płaziak Monika , Szymańska Anna Irena
Published: November 2019

W dużych miastach obserwujemy rozwój transportu alternatywnego, towarzyszącego indywidualnemu transportowi samochodowemu, motocyklowemu, motorowerowemu i rowerowemu oraz zbiorowej komunikacji miejskiej i tradycyjnym przedsiębiorstwom taksówkowym. Do alternatywnych form transportu zaliczamy następujące usługi transportowe: zbliżone do usług taksówkowych, jednakże tańsze i odmienne w porównaniu z tradycyjnymi formami w sposobie realizacji zamówienia, które odbywają się przez aplikację, wynajem samochodów (będących własnością danego przedsiębiorstwa lub prywatnych właścicieli) na minuty lub godziny, co określamy mianem carsharingu, oraz wypożyczanie rowerów w ramach publicznego systemu wynajmu. Ze względu na specyfikę realizacji zamówienia, do czego potrzebny jest dostęp do komputera lub mobilnego urządzenia oraz internetu lub specjalnej aplikacji, z oferty firm świadczących usługi w ramach transportu alternatywnego korzystają najczęściej ludzie młodzi. Popularności tego transportu wśród przedstawicieli tego pokolenia sprzyja również wiele cech charakteryzujących młode pokolenie cyfrowe (sieci, Y). Przykładowe z tych cech to: pragnienie wolności, personalizacja, uważna obserwacja, czułość na wiarygodność i otwartość (wrażliwość?), pragnienie rozrywki, wspólne działania i nawiązywanie kontaktów, potrzeba prędkości, innowacyjność. Przytoczone badania zostały przeprowadzone wśród przedstawicieli młodszego pokolenia Y, czyli osób w wieku 19–24 lata. Ankietowani bardzo chętnie korzystają z transportu alternatywnego, w przyszłości również planują z niego korzystać i będą do tego zachęcać innych. Najważniejszymi powodami, które nimi kierują przy wyborze tego rodzaju transportu, są: dowolność w czasowym i przestrzennym korzystaniu z transportu, czyli fakt, że można z pojazdu skorzystać właściwie o dowolnej porze i w dowolnym miejscu. Natomiast czynnik finansowy ma dla nich pewne znaczenie, jednakże nie jest on decydujący wobec innych korzyści. Także czynniki ekologizacji i współpracy kolaboratywnej w kontekście wyboru transportu alternatywnego, na podstawie wypowiedzi badanych osób, nie zostały potwierdzone.
La planeación de los escritos a partir del propósito comunicativo, mensaje y destinatario en estudiantes de grado 3 del colegio Juan XXIII de Macaravita
Authors: Macias Uribe Henry Alberto
Published: November 2019

Este trabajo es el resultado de una investigación que se hizo con estudiantes del grado tercero de primaria del colegio Juan XXIII del municipio de Macaravita del departamento de Santander, Colombia.  Consistió en indagar por cómo la planeación de los escritos a partir del propósito comunicativo, mensaje y destinatario, contribuyen a mejorar el proceso de escritura de los estudiantes, y en ese sentido llevar a  desarrollar procesos de escritura de textos coherentes y cohesivos. En el aspecto metodológico se recurre al paradigma cualitativo y al diseño de investigación - acción.
La secuencia de imágenes: estrategia favorable en la producción de textos narrativos en los estudiantes de grado 5° de la institución educativa Millán Vargas
Authors: Martínez María Mier
Published: November 2019

La presente investigación tuvo lugar en la Institución Educativa Millán Vargas del municipio de Sampués – Sucre. Fue un estudio de caso enmarcado dentro del paradigma cualitativo con el que se empleó la secuencia de imágenes como estrategia didáctica para fortalecer la producción de textos narrativos en los 36 estudiantes de grado 5° de primaria de dicha institución y con ello elevar las competencias escriturales de los mismos. La intervención fue aplicada a quienes presentaban serias dificultades para redactar textos escritos de tipo narrativo, situación que generó preocupaciones en la institución debido a que este es un tipo de escrito fundamental en los primeros años de educación y que para el caso del grupo objeto de estudio debía estar mejor desarrollado. La investigación fue desarrollada durante el periodo 2014 - 2015 empleando 10 talleres didácticos en donde se mostraban diversas imágenes que facilitaran la construcción de los textos narrativos. Vale anotar que al finalizar la intervención la totalidad del grupo demostró admirable apropiación en este tipo de producciones textuales, denotando coherencia, cohesión, puntuación y ortografía; elementos gramaticales éstos que en la etapa previa a la aplicación del presente estudio eran prácticamente nulos.
DEFISIT ANGGARAN UTANG NEGARA DAN OPTIMALISASI ZAKAT DALAM APBN GAGASAN EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Gazali Masfar
Published: November 2019

Studi ini bertujuan melihat defisit APBN, utang negara dan penggunaan zakat untuk menutupi defisit tersebut.Metodologi yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan data-data sekunder dari.Ditemukan bahwa zakat bisa digunakan untuk menutup defisit APBN yang terjadi.Namun hanya untuk 4 asnap yang ada yakni fakir, miskin, pejuang fisabillilah dan amil zakat.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI MANAJEMEN LABA DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN ASING SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Wibowo Lea Wahyuti , Herawaty Vinola
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh variabel independen yaitu leverage, profitabilitas, likuiditas, sales growth, dan arus kas operasi terhadap variabel dependen yaitu manajemen laba. Selain itu, penelitian ini menguji kepemilikan asing sebagai variabel moderasi pada hubungan antara leverage, profitabilitas, likuiditas, sales growth, dan arus kas operasi terhadap manajemen laba. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2016 – 2018, total sampel yang digunakan adalah 45 perusahaan yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa leverage berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba, begitu pula dengan leverage yang dimoderasi kepemilikan asing berpengaruh negatif terhadap manajemen laba. Sedangkan profitabilitas, likuiditas, sales growth, arus kas operasi dan kepemilikan asing tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Demikian juga kepemilikan asing tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan profitabilitas, likuiditas, sales growth dan arus kas operasi terhadap manajemen laba
AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO E O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À SEGURANÇA DAS MULHERES EM SITUAÇÃO DE VULNERABILIDADE
Authors: Gomes de Lima Amanda Gabriela , Lamenha Lins Bruno Jorge Rijo
Published: November 2019

O presente artigo discute a nota de fundamentalidade estabelecida pela Constituição de 1988 no que toca ao direito à segurança pública, assegurando-lhe, além da clássica concepção individual, uma dimensão prestacional. Estabelecida esta premissa, a discussão projeta esta nova concepção do direito fundamental à segurança pública a partir de uma sistematização das principais políticas públicas de enfrentamento à violência de gênero atualmente adotadas pelo Estado brasileiro e dos limites e possibilidades de controle judicial de sua efetivação. O trabalho busca, nesse sentido, verificar se tais políticas têm sido capazes de contribuir para a concretização do direito fundamental à segurança das mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade. Valeu-se, para tanto, de pesquisa bibliográfica e interdisciplinar sobre as temáticas da segurança pública e da violência de gênero, bem como da análise de documentos oficiais do Poder Público e de uma coleta indireta de dados, notadamente aqueles obtidos pelo Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA). Os números revelaram que a implementação dos serviços específicos não se deu de maneira uniforme em todo território nacional, demonstrando uma imensa lacuna quanto à real efetivação das políticas e, consequentemente, do princípio da segurança pública nesses casos específicos. Tem-se, então, que buscar novos caminhos para solucionar a problemática, o que envolve todos os esforços da sociedade civil e dos entes federativos, sobretudo no que diz respeito à interiorização e ao monitoramento dos serviços.
PKM SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DI SD NEGERI 1 PEREAN KANGIN, BATURITI, TABANAN, BALI
Authors: Meinarni Ni Putu Suci , Winatha Komang Redy , Yasa I Putu Pedro Kastika , Semara Arya Aditya Widya
Published: November 2019

AbstractSD Negeri 1 Perean Kangin is a partner in the Community Partnership Program, which is one of the state primary schools located in the Baturiti Tabanan area, where the environment around the school is still a beautiful rural environment with little technological development. The problem faced is the lack of awareness of the potential of organic waste contained in their environment, and knowledge of the importance of sorting rubbish, which still piles up various types of garbage in one trash can. The purpose of this activity is to increase awareness and increase students' knowledge and skills to sort and manage waste, especially organic waste. The presentation method is used to describe in general the concept of waste segregation and by staying interactive with students. The material presented is the difference between organic and inorganic waste, and how to use it according to the type of waste, and the results of organic waste management. The results of activities that have been carried out are the presentation of material on organic and inorganic waste, as well as training in making compost as a result of organic waste processing. Based on the activities that have been carried out students are able to sort waste according to its type.Keywords: Environment, Community Partnership Program, Waste, Compost Fertilizer.�AbstrakSD Negeri 1 Perean Kangin adalah mitra dalamProgram Kemitraan Masyarakat yang merupakan salah satu sekolah dasar negeri yang terdapat di daerah Baturiti Tabanan, dimana lingkungan disekitar sekolah merupakan lingkungan pedesaan yang masih asri dengan terpengaruh sedikit perkembangan teknologi. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya kesadaran terhadap potensi sampah organik yang terdapat di sekitar lingkungan mereka, dan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pemilahan sampah, yang masih menumpuk sampah berbagai jenis dalam 1 tempat sampah. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa untuk memilah dan mengelola sampah khususnya sampah organik. Metode presentasi digunakan untuk menjabarkan secara umum konsep pemilahan sampah dan dengan tetap interaktif dengan siswa. Adapun materi yang disampaikan adalah perbedaan sampah organik dan an organik, serta cara pemanfaatannya sesuai dengan jenis sampah, dan hasil dari pengelolaan sampah organik. Hasil kegiatan yang sudah dilaksanakan adalah pemaparan materi tentang sampah organik dan an organik, serta pelatihan pembuatan pupuk kompos sebagai hasil dari pengolahan sampah organik. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan siswamampu untuk memilah sampah sesuai dengan jenisnya.Kata Kunci: Lingkungan, Program Kemitraan Masyarakat, Sampah, Pupuk Kompos.
BANTUAN HUKUM BAGI PELAKU USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KECAMATAN SELAJAMBE, KUNINGAN
Authors: Akhmaddhian Suwari , Dialog Bias Lintang
Published: November 2019

Every citizen has the right in law and justice, because of that the government made Law number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid to protect its citizens in the event of a disaster that befalls the community. The purpose of community service is more focused on the people or villagers, while the other objectives of this counseling are the parents who can add information related to the process of handling criminal acts and how to follow up in the event of a crime. The method used is by way of lectures and discussions then ends with questions and answers. The results obtained from this community service are more sensitive people and know how the criminal proceedings associated with brands, patents, business licenses, taxes, illegal fees, financing or financing agreements with third parties and legal assistance and response to legal issues in particular those in connection with various threats to criminal acts at this time, it is expected that with the dedication to this community, parents can become equipped in protecting their families from various possibilities related to criminal acts and legal aid.Keywords: Legal Aid, Prevention, Socialization�AbstrakSetiap warga negara mempunyai hak dalam hukum dan keadilan, oleh kerana itu pemerintah membuat Undang-Undang nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum untuk melindungi warganya dalam hal terjadi musibah yang menimpa masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini lebih menitik beratkan kepada orang-orang atau warga desa, adapun sasaran lain yang menjadi tujuan dari diadakannnya penyuluhan ini yaitu para orang tua yang mana dapat menambah informasi terkait dengan proses penanganan tindak pidana dan bagaimana menindaklanjuti apabila terjadi tindak pidana. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara ceramah dan diskusi kemudian diakhiri dengan tanya jawab. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu masyarakat lebih peka dan mengetahui bagaimana proses tindak pidana yang terkait dengan� merek, paten, izin usaha, pajak, pungutan liar, perjanjian pembiayaan atau pendanaan dengan pihak ketiga dan bantuan hukum serta respon terhadap permasalahan hukum khususnya yang berkaitan dengan berbagai acaman tindak pidana pada sekarang ini, diharapkan dengan adanya pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini para orang tua dapat menjadi bekal dalam menjaga keluarganya dari berbagai kemungkinan yang terkait dengan tindak pidana dan bantuan hukum.Kata Kunci: Bantuan Hukum, Pencegahan, Sosialisasi.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PENGGIAT PARIWISATA BUMI PERKEMAHAN PASIR BATANG DALAM PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SAYURAN SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR, DESA KARANGSARI, KECAMATAN DARMA, KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Supartono Toto , Nasihin Iing
Published: November 2019

The natural tourism area should not only present an element of natural beauty, but must also be able to provide education for visitors and the community through integrated activities to utilize the surrounding resources; one of which is the utilization of vegetable waste into liquid organic fertilizer. In this activity, the manufacture of liquid organic fertilizer uses an anaerobic approach that involves Kompepar natural tourism of Pasir Batang as the implementing partner. Partners have followed each phase of the activity from the time of explaining the purpose and objectives, collecting raw materials, preparing the place, cutting raw materials, watering with EM4 liquid to giving a lid to the composer. This activity shows that the implementing partners involved responded well to making liquid organic fertilizer.Keywords: conservation, education, liquid organic fertilizer, nature tourism.�AbstrakAreal wisata alam sebaiknya tidak hanya menyajikan unsur keindahan alam, tetapi juga harus mampu �memberikan edukasi bagi para pengunjung dan masyarakat melalui kegiatan terpadu pemanfaatan sumberdaya yang ada di sekitarnya; salah satunya adalah pemanfaatan sisa sayuran menjadi pupuk organik cair.� Pada kegiatan ini, pembuatan pupuk organik cair menggunakan pendekatan anaerob yang melibatkan Kompepar wisata alam Pasir Batang sebagai mitra pelaksana.� Mitra telah mengikuti setiap tahap kegiatan mulai saat penjelasan maksud dan tujuan, pengumpulan bahan baku, penyiapan tempat, pencacahan bahan baku, penyiraman dengan cairan EM4 sampai pemberian tutup pada komposer.� Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa mitra pelaksana yang terlibat memberikan respon yang baik terhadap pembuatan pupuk organik cair.Kata kunci: edukasi, konservasi, pupuk organik cair, wisata alam.
Overview of Object-Oriented Paradigm in an Appendix to the Development of Databases
Authors: Yatsenko E. A.
Published: November 2019

The article provides an overview of projects, technologies, software products developed to implement the ideas of an object-oriented approach to database design. In the 80s of the 20th century, there were many projects devoted to the idea of OODB, many experts expected that in the near future relational databases would be crowded out with objectoriented ones. Despite the impressive number of projects conducted by both teams of scientists and commercial companies focused on practical implementation, there was no clear formulation of an object-oriented data model, each team presented its own vision of applying object-oriented concepts to database design. The absence of a universal data model, with a well-developed mathematical apparatus (as in the case of relational databases), is still the main problem in the distribution of an OODBMS. However, the use of relational DBMS raises a lot of problems that are most acutely felt in areas such as computer-aided design, computer-aided production, knowledge-based systems, and others. OODB allow to combine the program code and data, to avoid differences between the representations of information in the database and the application program, as a result of which modern developers show interest in them. There are a lot of OODBMS, but they cannot compete with the largest storage organization systems.
Semi-Automated Methods for Representing Knowledge of Actions and Situations
Authors: Nenasheva E. O. , Palchunov D. E.
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the development of semi-automated methods for integrating knowledge extracted from natural language texts. To solve this problem, we use methods for converting natural language sentences into fragments of atomic diagram of algebraic systems. The knowledge extracted from texts is formalized with atomic sentences of signature consisting of constant symbols, binary predicates and additional situation-constants. We developed methods for integrating knowledge contained in several sentences of natural language, allowing to take their semantic contexts into account.
Development Android Application for Visualization of Technical Characteristics Based on Augmented Reality and Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Prokopyev I. S. , Shmakov E. S.
Published: November 2019

Nowadays the number of electronic devices has increased as well as their complexity. At the same time only few people are reading user guides for these devices. Moreover, in certain cases even no guides are provided by the manufacturer. Therefore there is a large number of cases when people use such devices incorrectly. This issue could be possibly solved with a system automatically recognizing the type of the device. Such system could provide all necessary user information about that device. This article suggests one of possible implementations of such device type recognition system. It recognizes type of device in an unsupevised way and shows main characteristics and user guides for the recognized gadget.
Our approach for constructing such system relies on machine learning methods since greedy search for an object pattern is not efficient, as it was found out by recent scholarly works. Moreover, automatic object patterns classifiers show higher performance in this task and allow to scale the system to various kinds of input data. The algorithms that we are using for object classification are based on feature extraction from an graphical representation of the object look. This representation is usually proposed in an digital photography format. We consider our study as the first work towards automated defining characteristics of a device based on its graphical representation.
High attachment of adjuncts in sentences with complex noun phrases during syntactic ambiguity resolution in Mongolian native speakers
Authors: Vlasov Mikhail S. , Pavlov Vladimir I. , Undarmaa Davaa , Gromoglasova Tatiana I.
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study was to reveal the preferences in ambiguity resolution of adjunct attachments in Mongolian (referred to as high vs. low attachment). The off-line questionnaire technique in Mongolian native speakers was used to collect the material. The sample comprises data from 193 monolingual Mongolian schoolchildren and university students aged from 16 to 24 years. The typical structure of Mongolian sentences with two potential attachment sites for the adjunct is as shown by the example: Гэмт хэрэгтэн тагтан дээр байсан жүжигчнийNP2 үйлчлэгч-бусгуйгNP1 буудсан (The criminal shot the maidNP1 of the actressNP2 standing on the balcony). Statistical results of responses’ analysis show that young Mongolian native speakers tend to prefer high attachment strategy (59% of total number of cases). This percentage of NP1-preference choices shows a high level of significance of the non-random strategy when Mongolian native speakers have to resolve ambiguity of high attachment of adjunct (Z = 6.77, p <0.001). For the Mongolian language, this off-line study is the first to establish such a psycholinguistic preference. Preliminarily, it is possible to claim that Mongolian may be included in the group of languages with high attachment preference (along with Japanese, Korean, Italian, Greek, German, and Russian).
Typology of V.M. Solntsev and syntactic asymmetry of the Chinese abd Russian languages with regard to translation
Authors: Volkov Kirill V.
Published: November 2019

This article discusses typological characteristics of the Chinese and Russian languages from the standpoint of the theory of V. M. Solntsev. The author offers the criteria for the comparative analysis of languages of different typologies. The main focus is on comparing the two languages at the syntactic level. It is concluded that, taking into account the asymmetry of different syntactic structures in this pair of isolating and inflectional languages, it is necessary to develop a special contrastive methodology of teaching translation, in order to solve successfully many translation puzzles related to their syntactic and text levels.
The First Edition of the Vsevolod Ivanov’s “Armor Train 14, 69” (1922): The History of Early Reception
Authors: Loshchilov I. E.
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the history of the reception of the first edition of the story of Vsevolod Ivanov “Armored train 14, 69”, created by the writer in 1921 and first published in the first issue of the magazine “Krasnaya Nov” in 1922. The first edition is known in two versions: magazine and book: the story came out as a separate edition in the summer of that year. Until 1932, the story was printed in the first book edition, with minor variations. The same edition formed the basis of the modern scientific publication (2018). After 1932, the text of the story, which retained its “classic” name, was repeatedly redone by the author with the participation of editors and censorship. The article collected information and quotes from reviews, reviews, and reviews primarily from 1922–1925. It is shown that the first critics paid special attention to the politics and ideology of the story and its author. Only a few of them appreciated the truly revolutionary poetics and aesthetics of the story, written by the author in line with the plot and narrative experiment of the literary group “The Serapion Brothers”, to which Vsevolod Ivanov joined immediately after moving from Siberia to Petrograd. In many responses, the story was compared with the novel by Boris Pilnyak “The Naked Year”, excerpts from which were printed in the same issue of the magazine. Party and proletcult criticism was satisfied with the propaganda potential of the story, its “usefulness” for agitation in favor of the Soviet regime. However, both in the Soviet Union and in exile they often drew attention to the fact that the "red" and "white" ("White Guard") lines developed in the early edition on an equal footing, in the plot counterpoint. In later editions, the feeling of equality of two lines gave way to an unequivocal advantage in favor of the “reds." The author’s ideology was often read as peasant or neo-people’s (“Scythian”, “Socialist Revolutionary”), which also caused doubts among the literary ideologists of the country of the victorious proletariat. A simplification of the psychological portrait of the characters was noted, which was fundamentally important for the “Serapion Brothers”. The most insightful judgments about the story belonged to the member of this literary group, critic and literature historian Ilya Gruzdev and futurist poet Alexei Kruchenykh. Both drew attention to the dialectical interaction of storylines with extra-plot elements (phonetic zaum, imitation of vernacular and accents, onomatopoeia, etc.).
Poetics of Boris Gissi’s Poems: On the History of the Literary Process of Novo-Nikolaevsk during the Civil War
Authors: Denisova E. A.
Published: November 2019

Currently, many of the names and fates of representatives of regional literature of the early 20th century are forgotten, their texts are unfamiliar to a wide readership. However, among them there are often really talented and original authors. The article is devoted to the work of the forgotten poet Boris Gissi, who was published in Siberian newspapers during the civil war. We have minimal biographical information about Boris Gissi. The article analyzes the poetics of his poems, published in the Novo-Nikolaevsk’s newspaper “Russian Speech” in 1919. At the moment, we know 39 poems of the poet, among them are two cycles of “Songs from a distant Volga” and “Flowers”. The first publications of Boris Gissi known to us date back to 1902. In the collection “Dawn” with the subtitle “Collection of Russian writers. Book Two” published three of his works. In the works of Gissi, there are four thematic areas: religious and patriotic poetry, poems about nature and – separately – poems dedicated to the Volga River. Throughout his work in the newspaper “Russian Speech” Gissi published his texts using thematic blocks with minor deviations. Gissi followed the poetic canon of the Russian classics of the 19th century, and his poetics developed outside the influence of the modernist currents contemporary to him. He was the epigone of literature which appeared a hundred years ago concerning to his modernity. In his work there is some dynamics: from texts devoted to nature and the Volga River to religious and patriotic poetry. His patriotic and religious poems become more plot, through it more author's individuality is seen than through lyrical themes. Developing a religious theme in his poetry, Gissi uses evangelical plots, the source of his inspiration is the Gospel of Luke. The poems of 1902 are landscape sketches, which are perceived as a series of enumerations, largely due to the fact that the poet uses simple rhymes and a simple sentence structure. He used verbal rhymes without feeling banal. In the texts published in Novo-Nikolaevsk, Gissi begins to experiment with rhyme, thinks over the rhythmic composition of poems, but at the same time, one can observe rhythmic disruptions, which can only be explained as a student's nature of his poetry. His work is part of the literary process of Novo-Nikolaevsk during the years of the Civil war, if only because he was one of the few actively printed poets.
Hospitalization of Persons Suffering with Mental Disabilities Unspecified in Order: Problems of Regulatory Legal Regulation
Authors: Ertel L. A. , Ismailova M. M. , Strizhev V. A.
Published: November 2019

The article discusses the main problems of regulatory regulation of the procedure for hospitalization of persons suffering from mental disorders in an involuntary manner. The paper presents statistics confirming the relevance of the study, as well as some examples from judicial practice, indicating the presence of these problems in law enforcement. Special attention is paid to the problems of police powers in the process of involuntary hospitalization and the judiciary. It was deemed necessary to conduct a detailed analysis of acts regulating the procedure of involuntary hospitalization of a person suffering from mental illness, and also suggested that the regulatory regulation of this procedure should be brought to a consensus between a number of regulatory acts of various levels, i.e., to create uniform rules for the implementation of involuntary hospitalization of persons suffering from mental illness diseases that would clearly define the powers of all subjects of the procedure.
The Scope of State Genomic Registration Institution
Authors: Povarov Yu. S.
Published: November 2019

The article explores the concept, goals and foundations of the state genomic registration in the context of the limitations of the scope of this institution. Pointing to the broad interpretation by the legislator of the concept of «state genomic registration», the author reveals the main directions of narrowing of the field of use of the registration mode (first of all, the target and subject plan); this draws attention to the need to establish a clear correlation between the institute of state genomic registration with other forms of accounting for genomic information, as well as the planned human genomic passportisation. The subject of special analysis is the problem of the expansion of cases of compulsory genomic registration, including the expediency of identifying the forced registration (as a type of compulsory registration).
Legal Regulation of Government Supplies in the Russian Empire of the 19th – Early 20th Century
Authors: Danilov I. B. , Danilov Yu. B.
Published: November 2019

In the framework of the historical and legal research, the author analyzed the legislation of the Russian Empire of the XIX – early XX century on state supplies and its comparison with current legislation on supplies for state or municipal needs. Revealed similarities and differences, established their nature and legal nature. The conclusion is formulated that the evolution of the legislation on supplies for state needs has taken the path of liberalizing the legal status of the supplier, as well as the requirements for it. This concerns, first of all, the participation of the supplier in agreeing the terms of the supply contract to be concluded, as well as the possibility of concluding it without applying enforcement measures. It has been suggested that this pattern may be a consequence of the general strengthening of the lack of discretion of civil law, however, the question of the validity of such transformations, taking into account the specifics of supply relations for state and municipal needs, is questionable. It was concluded that the borrowing of the provisions on the mandatory provision of such agreements may positively affect the stability of the emerging legal relations.
Relato de experiência: Universidades das Crianças em Minas Gerais
Authors: Gontijo Helena Lemos , Amorim Juliane dos Santos , Schetino Luana Pereira Leite , Costa Raquel Alves , Hoffert Castro Cruz Luciana , Reis Débora d'Ávila
Published: November 2019

Universidade das Crianças é um termo que tem sido utilizado para designar projetos que se assemelham tanto nas suas práticas e nos seus objetivos, como também na concepção que se tem sobre criança. O objetivo deste texto foi relatar a experiência dos autores nas Universidades das Crianças de Minas Gerais e levantar alguns questionamentos e reflexões, esperando assim contribuir para o campo da educação e divulgação científica com crianças. As análises realizadas apontam para relevância da adoção de uma escuta atenta por parte dos educadores e da articulação de diferentes áreas do conhecimento para se dar conta das complexidades que se descortinam nas oficinas com as crianças.
探讨基层文化馆在群众文化活动中的服务职能
Authors: 谢 琳
Published: November 2019

随着社会经济的日益发展，注重文化建设，构建优秀的群众文化，不仅仅能够促使人们的精神生活得到丰富，而且也可以促使群众实现全面的发展，还有助于构建和谐社会，促使民族的凝聚力以及创造力得到显著的提高，有利于社会的发展和进步。其中，基层文化馆是文化建设重要的力量之一，同时也是开展文化建设工作的核心，基层文化馆能够起到良好的引导、示范、组织、宣传的作用，在目前为了促使公共文化服务工作实现可持续的发展，应当加强基层文化馆的研究。本文主要是关于基层文化馆对群众文化活动的服务职能的研究，以供相关专业人士进行参考和借鉴。
论中国传统素描与现代素描的交流与传承的研究
Authors: 朱 颖
Published: November 2019

基于供给侧改革的研究前提下，中国的综合国力和经济实力取得显著提高，同时促进了艺术领域的发展，尤其是素描艺术的发展。目前，随着教育事业的不断完善，艺术教育作为教育体系的重要组成部分，能够为学生构建良好的价值观。在艺术发展层次上，素描艺术作为一个重要的方面，它可以系统科学的体现艺术的技巧和特色，并真实还原当时发生的场景。而今，素描的发展主要分为传统素描和现代素描，两者均作为素描艺术发展的重要方面，其相互交流与融合，继而存在着继承和创新的关系。为此，本文依据传统素描与现代素描的交流与传承作为入手点，论述了传统素描和现代素描的交流与比较，阐述了素描艺术的价值，为中国素描艺术的发展提供前提。
The Politics and Law of Trade Union Recognition: Democracy, Human Rights and Pragmatism in the New Zealand and British Context
Authors: Bogg Alan , Novitz Tonia
Published: November 2019

In this article, we seek to examine the potential for cross-fertilisation of legal regimes relating to trade union representation of members in collective bargaining. The United Kingdom has moved from an entirely voluntarist model in the 1980s to a statutory regime which facilitates recognition of a trade union following majority support from workers (usually by a ballot). By way of contrast, New Zealand has shifted from a highly regulated award-based model in the 1980s to an "agency" model whereby an employer is required to bargain in good faith with any union representing two or more of the employer's employees, but with some balloting also contemplated for coverage of non-unionised workers. It is uncontroversial that the United Kingdom legislation has been severely limited in its effects in a context of ongoing decline in collective bargaining, while the New Zealand model offers only faint remediation of the dismembering of the collective bargaining system by the Employment Contracts Act 1991. In both legal systems, a Labour Party is now proposing implementation of forms of sectoral bargaining. We explore the reasons for these political and legal developments, exploring democratic and human rights rationales for their adoption, as well as more pragmatic approaches. In so doing we examine the scope for democratic trade union representation via consent or ballot, the role of individual human rights and regulatory rationales. We conclude by considering how representative and regulatory approaches may be mutually reinforcing and address different understandings of "constitutionalisation". In so doing, we reaffirm the emphasis placed in Gordon Anderson's writings on substance over form.