bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF PIPELINES OF PUMPING STATIONS UNDER CONDITIONS OF WATER SUPPLYING WITH SUSPENDED SEDIMENTS
Authors:   DSc, Professor, Scientific Research Institute of Irrigation and Water problems, Uzbekistan, Mahmudov Ilhomjon Ernazarovich , Utemuratov Mahset Maratovich ,   Ph.D., Scientific Research Institute of Irrigation and Water problems, Uzbekistan, Sadiev Umidjon Abdusamatovich ,   Ph.D., Scientific Research Institute of Irrigation and Water problems, Uzbekistan, Mahmudova Dilbar Ilhomjon Qizi ,   Ph.D. student, Scientific Research Institute of Irrigation and Water problems, Uzbekistan, Rustamov Shohruh Tulqinboy O’gli ,   Ph.D. student, Scientific Research Institute of Irrigation and Water problems, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2022

The monograph is devoted to the issues of establishing hydraulic resistance in long pres-sure pipelines during the movement of a mixture of water and suspended sediments, biocorrosion wear, and the destruction of pressure pipes. The book developed recommendations for improving the efficiency and operational reliability of pressure pipelines of pumping stations. The material presented in the monograph is of great interest to the water sector and will allow for solving a large number of practical problems in conditions of water scarcity. The book can serve as a manual for researchers and undergraduates.
THE INFLUENCE OF ULTRASOUND ACTIVATION ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND HARDNESS OF POROUS Ni-Ti SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS
Authors: Maashaa Dovchinvanchig , Agvaantseren Tsetsegmaa , Narmandakh Baasanjargal , Vasili Vasilievich Rubanik  , Vasili Vasilievich Rubanik Jr.
Published: October 2022

A Ni-Ti shape memory alloy with a porous structure is obtained by the method of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) and investigated the possibility of changing its microstructure and hardness. The research aimed to study the changes in the microstructure and hardness of the Ni-Ti shape memory alloy with a porous structure when the Ni and Ti metal powders are preliminarily subjected to ultrasound activation for different periods. The microstructure of the alloy surfaces was studied with using a Hitachi scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the hardness was measured with a Brinell electronic hardness tester. The results of the experiments showed that the porosity and hardness of the Ni-Ti alloy enlarged with an increase in the time of ultrasound activation of the components. The innovative aspect of this study is that prior to the synthesis of powder elements with a purity of Ni 99.9% and Ti 99.9% with an average particle size of 40 μm, they were previously subjected separately to ultrasound activation at different periods.
Analiz effektivnosti regionov RF v paradigme ustoichivogo razvitiia ekonomiki
Authors: Rudenko Viktoriia Alekseevna
Published: October 2022

Currently, the world economy is facing unprecedented global problems that affect both the community as a whole and individual countries and regions. However, the solution of these problems in the paradigm of sustainable economic development will not only expand existing opportunities, but also will create conditions for the application of new economic models for the gradual development of regions. We consider different methods and strategies for sustainable economic development in this article.
Diabetes Mellitus and COVID-19: Possible Interactions and Mechanisms in Comorbid Patients
Authors: Okoduwa Stanley I.R. , Mhya Daniel H. , Enang Idongesit A. , Salawu Akinbobola O.
Published: October 2022

Beginning in December 2019 and still ongoing, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections have posed a public health challenge worldwide. There have been reports of diabetes mellitus (DM) as one of the most prevalent comorbidities in patients with COVID-19. Although the interactions and possible mechanisms of this association have not been fully established, the existence of DM is believed to aggravate the adverse effects of COVID-19 infection. Hence, the need for this paper. Findings from other studies have shown different possible mechanisms of how COVID-19 and DM aggravate the severity of each other. Among the hypothetical mechanisms reported between COVID-19 and DM in this paper are: COVID-19 causes complications of DM through the following: (1) Destruction of β-cells in the pancreas by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. (2) Cytokine storm generation which mediates tissue inflammation resulting in organ damage and (3) The use of corticosteroid drugs which have been found to be highly diabetogenic. Similarly, DM facilitates internalizing of SARS-CoV-2 symptoms through increasing expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and the furin protein, viral load, entrance and replication of SARS-CoV-2, glycosylation, and compromising of the immune response that worsens COVID-19. Having a clear understanding of the biochemical mechanisms of interactions between COVID-19 and DM may be useful for future research of agents targeted as therapeutic remedies for managing patients with diabetes infected with COVID-19 and vice versa.
Удосконалення законодавства про відповідальність за адміністративні проступки
Authors:   Державний торговельно-економічний університет, ГУРЖІЙ Тарас , ГУРЖІЙ Анна ,   Державний торговельно-економічний університет
Published: October 2022

Вступ. Безперервний розвиток політичної, правової та економічної сфер суспільного й державного життя зумовлює необхідність удоско­налення правових засад адміністративної відповідаль­ності як основного засобу їхньої правової охорони. У світлі цього постає потреба реформування законодавства України щодо відповідальності за адміністративні проступки, що передусім вимагає розроблення надійного теоретичного підґрунтя для системних законодавчих змін і перетворень. Проблема. Сучасний стан правового регу­лювання відповідальності за адміністративні прос­тупки характеризується концептуальною застарі­лістю, еклектичністю змісту, вадами юридичної техніки, наявністю численних дублювань і прогалин, невідповідністю сучасним соціально-економічним умовам. Ці недоліки істотно знижують ефективність застосування окремих адміністра­тивно-деліктних норм та інституту адміністративної відповідальності загалом. Метою статті є висвітлення недоліків законо­давства України про відповідальність за адміністративні проступки та окреслення перспек­тивних напрямів його вдосконалення. Методи. У статті використані методи наукових досліджень: абстрагування, дедукції, аналізу, синтезу, а також формально-логічний, історико-правовий та логіко-юридичний. Результати. Проаналізовано основні положення законодавства України про адміністративні проступки. Висвітлено його загальні недоліки, а також вади змісту конкретних адміністративно-деліктних норм. Констатовано необхідність усунення наявних недоліків у ході реформування вітчизняного адміністративно-деліктного законо­давства. Висновки. Основними напрямами розвитку вітчизняного законодавства про адміністративні проступки є: кодифікація всіх норм про відпо­відальність за адміністративні проступки в єдиному законодавчому акті, орієнтованому на протидію деліктності в сфері публічного адмініс­трування, закріплення процесуальних функцій і повноважень виключно за суб’єктами публічної адміністрації і судами, оптимізація системи адмі­ністративних стягнень та приведення їх у відпо­відність до сучасних соціально-економічних реалій.
La religion au travail. Quelles réactions des salariés pratiquants après le conflit ?
Authors: Honoré Lionel
Published: October 2022

Cet article a pour objectif d’éclairer la boîte noire que représente la phase post-interaction entre un salarié dont le comportement au travail traduit sa religiosité et le management. L’auteur étudie la question de comment les pratiquants réagissent à une action managériale qui contraint leur pratique, restreint l’exercice de leur liberté religieuse et remet ainsi en question la manière dont ils avaient envisagé l’articulation entre leurs pratiques religieuse et professionnelle. En s’appuyant sur les résultats d’une étude empirique de type qualitative (deux périodes d’entretiens, 31 puis 26 entretiens), il identifie trois types de stratégies mises en oeuvre par les personnes. Il étudie les conditions de déploiement ainsi que les conséquences pour les pratiquants et pour le management.
Le business model comme outil de diagnostic
Authors: Verstraete Thierry , Boncler Jérôme , Dondi Jean
Published: October 2022

Les conceptualisations du business model servent essentiellement la fonction de design ou celle de redesign des organisations finalisées chères au gestionnaire. L’utilisation du business model comme outil de diagnostic n’a pas été empiriquement appréciée alors que l’idée de l’employer pour mettre au jour un modèle et discuter celui-ci avant d’imaginer sa redéfinition semble un nécessaire préalable. Le présent article déploie une recherche-action sur le terrain de l’association CIBC 33 (Centre interinstitutionnel de bilan de compétences de la Gironde).
L’audit RSE à la croisée des chemins
Authors: Gaudy Camille , Godowski Christophe , Maurice Jonathan
Published: October 2022

Cet article contribue à la littérature croissante sur les enjeux relatifs à l’audit RSE en prenant un angle d’analyse inédit, celui du vécu quotidien des auditeurs. À travers une double ethnographie en cabinet d’audit, les auteurs montrent qu’il existe un décalage entre la conception qu’ont les entreprises de ce qu’est (et devrait être) la RSE d’une part et celle qu’ont les auditeurs d’autre part, contraignant ces derniers à adopter un discours de la RSE utilitariste non tourné vers l’action. Les auteurs suggèrent ainsi aux praticiens un certain nombre de mesures visant à accélérer la mise en oeuvre concrète d’actions RSE par le biais de l’audit.
Toward compaction of overmoistured clay soil
Authors: Kolmogorov S. G. , Klemyatsionok P. L. , Kolmogorova S. S.
Published: October 2022

Various complicated processes, including physical and chemical, occur in clay soils, which finally determine their strength and stress-and-strain properties. In order to use clay soils as a subgrade, it is necessary to increase their strength primarily through a compaction. In clay soil compaction, the main role belongs to physically bound water, which gathers around soil particles forming water envelopes and making the compaction difficult. The paper considers compaction of overmoistured clay soils along with vibration, that provides an intensive transition of bound water to a free state. In this case, the envelopes of physically bound water become smaller, thereby increasing the possibility of the particle bonding under pressure. This improves the contact between the soil particles and the soil compaction.
Quality parameters of environmental space in engineering redevelopment
Authors: Aleksandrova G. I. , Karelin D. V.
Published: October 2022

Purpose: Parameter identification of the quality improvement of engineering redevelopment; identification of the main parameters of improvement; theoretical aspects of landscaping.

   Methodology: Terminological and semantic analysis; theoretical comparative analysis.   Originality: Identification of comfortable environment parameters in terms of engineering redevelopment.

   Research findings: The territory improvement is important for creating the environmental space, the quality environment is characterized by the improvement components such as visual perception, durability of elements, safety, presence of vital objects with regard to the needs of citizens. The quality environment is affected by spatial microparameters and engineering support parameters.

   Practical implications: The results can be used for assessing the quality of life, since engineering redevelopment creates conditions for achieving the vital environment.
«Severe style» in Soviet painting in the 1950s-1960s.
Authors: Kolesnik Maria
Published: October 2022

The article presents a general description of such a phenomenon in the Soviet fine arts as «severe style», explains its naming through a description of the history of its appearance in art criticism articles in relation to the works of some Soviet artists, among which are the Smolin brothers, Viktor Popkov, Geliy Korzhev, Pavel Nikonov , Nikolai Andronov. The paintings of these authors were selected as representatives of the «severe style» in order to conduct a philosophical and art history analysis, the results of which made it possible to draw conclusions about the essential characteristics of artistic images within this trend in art.
MONUMENTAL WALL PAINTING (MURALI XXL). REVIEW ON BOOK BY CLAUDIA WALDE
Authors: Shpak Anna
Published: October 2022

A review of the book "Monumental Wall Painting (MURAL XXL)" by Claudia Walde presented. The book is a well-illustrated edition with a short description of the works of the artists chosen by the author. The analysis of the structure of the book, the content and the main ideas carried out. Much attention paid to the author himself, who works in the direction of monumental wall painting. The artists selected in the book are the pioneers of the direction, and the representatives of their creativity maximally reveal the features of their concept, technique, traditions, color and compositional solutions, and difficulties in creating large-scale monumental painting.
KEMAMPUAN PROBLEM SOLVING MENGGUNAKAN MODEL FLIPPED CLASSSROOM BERBANTU MEDIA KAHOOT PADA MATERI PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Sukarna Ryani Siti Anjani , Nurkanti Mia , Halimah Mimi
Published: October 2022

Kemampuan problem solving merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki pada perkembangan abad 21 agar peserta didik dapat menghadapi dan menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan dengan baik. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan problem solving, salah satunya dengan pemanfaatan model pembelajaran yang berpusat pada peserta didik seperti flipped classroom yang dapat mebantu peserta didik belajar secara mandiri. Selain itu pemanfaatan media pembelajaran juga dapat membantu terlaksananya kegiatan pembelajaran dengan baik dan menarik. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan bantuan media kahoot dalam proses pelaksanaan kegiatan pretest-posttest. Instrument soal yang digunakan berupa pilihan ganda yang disesuaikan dengan komponen kemampuan problem solving. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan dari kemampuan problem solving peserta didik dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran flipped classroom berbantu media kahoot dalam mempelajari materi biologi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pre-eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling.  Subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas X Ipa 6 SMAN 1 Katapang yang berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari taraf siginifikansi, sehingga hipotesis alternatif  pada penelitian diterima dimana terdapat peningkatan kemampuan problem solving setelah pembelajaran menggunakan flipped classroom berbantu media kahoot. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hasil postif dengan adanya peningkatan yang dari hasil penggunaan model pembelajaran flipped classroom berbantu media kahoot terhadap kemampuan problem solving peserta didik kelas X Ipa 6 SMAN 1 Katapang.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL KONTEKSTUAL PEMBELAJARAN IPA PADA MATERI STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI TUMBUHAN UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Aldya Riantina Fitra , We Anjelina V. Trisnawati , Mitasari Zuni
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan pengembangan modul berbasis kontekstual pembelajaran IPA pada materi Struktur dan Fungsi Tumbuhan untuk siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 2 SATAP Dau. Penelitian ini menggunakan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE yang meliputi tahap analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket untuk mengukur kelayakan pengembangan modul kontekstual dengan masing-masing 2-3 aspek penilaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan modul kontekstual ini menunjukkan nilai 77,6% (layak) dari validator ahli media dengan aspek kelayakan kegrafikan dan bahasa; nilai 87,1% (sangat layak) dari validator ahli materi dengan aspek kelayakan isi dan penyajian; nilai 92,3% (sangat layak) dari penilaian guru IPA dengan aspek materi, tampilan dan bahasa, serta nilai 90,3% (sangat layak) dari penilaian siswa dengan aspek kemenarikan dan kemudahan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul kontekstual ini layak untuk digunakan pada pembelajaran IPA khususnya materi Struktur dan Fungsi Tumbuhan untuk siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 2 SATAP Dau.
PENGEMBANGAN MAJALAH ELEKTRONIK BIOLOGI BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA PADA MATERI PLANTAE KELAS X SMA/MA
Authors: Handika Rendi , Syafii Wan , Mahadi Imam
Published: October 2022

This study aims to produce a quality electronic biology magazine based on the assessment of a team of experts (media experts & material experts), educational practitioners, and student responses. The type of research used is research and development (R & D) using the ADDIE development model. Data collection techniques were obtained from media expert validation questionnaires, material expert validation questionnaires, practicality questionnaires and student response questionnaires. The instruments used are validation sheets, practical sheets, and student response test sheets. The data analysis technique used is the validity of electronic magazines, practicality of electronic magazines, and student responses to the results of developing electronic magazines. The results of the validation test by the validator resulted in an average score of 4.38 which was included in the very valid category. The average score of the teacher's practicality test questionnaire, which is 4.59, is included in the very practical category. The average score of student responses is 4.53 with a very good category. These results indicate that the developed biology electronic magazine is a quality product.

Keywords: Electronic Biology Magazine, Multimedia, & Plantae
Peningkatan Minat Membaca Anak melalui Modifikasi Media Pembelajaran Lantai Baca pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Novita Novitaria , Evia Darmawani  , Melinda Puspita Sari Jaya
Published: October 2022

This study aims to increase reading interest in Chiqa Smart PAUD children. This type of research is classroom action research with two cycles. Research data through observation, observation and documentation of research subjects are children in group B1, totaling 10 children consisting of 5 boys and 5 girls. The results showed that the development of children's interest in reading in children increased after being given action through modification of the reading floor media that supports and children are free to choose and play so as to provide opportunities for children to understand and can foster children's interest in reading from an early age. This increase can be seen from the initial condition of the development of interest in reading. Group B1 children are in the criteria of not developing in cycle 1 with a percentage of 55% increasing to developing very well by taking action using modified reading floor media with children free to choose their own type of play to increase in cycle II with a percentage of 80%, where the modified reading floor media is made more interesting and fun and supports the criteria for developing very well. The children are able to ask questions and answer the explanation given, understand the articulation of letters clearly, correctly mention the initial letters of the picture, are able to read the letters that the children have arranged, mention the signs (the initial letters of the word), are able to tell stories and understand the contents of the story.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Saintifik terhadap Kemampuan Sosial Anak pada Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nur Afifah Risma Nur Afifah , Santa Idayana Sinaga
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the scientific approach on children's social skills at the Sandalwood Kids Early Childhood Education Institution in Sukomoro, Banyuasin Regency. This type of research is a Pre-Experimental study with the type of One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design by providing treatment using a scientific approach to children, then comparing social abilities in children before and after being given a scientific approach. The method used in collecting research data is through a checklist observation sheet. The research data analysis method is t-test. The study population was all 25 children in group B and the sample in Class B2 was 13 children. The results showed that there was an effect of the scientific approach on social abilities in group B children of Cendana Kids Early Childhood Education in 2022. This can be proven from the results of the calculation of the hypothesis, based on the calculations obtained from the posttest test results of the normality of the data. Then, the variance was recorded uniformly. In addition, after confirming the regularity of the homogeneity of the data carried out, stating that the data is normally distributed and the research variance is homogeneous, the hypothesis is verified from the t test results above the tcount > ttable or 28,562 > 2,179 then reject Ho and accept Ha, the results of this research hypothesis read that there is a significant effect with the use of the scientific approach has an effect on the social abilities of children in Group B Early Childhood Education Cendana Kids.
МОНІТОРИНГ МОТИВАЦІЇ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ЯК ЗАСІБ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ПЕРСОНАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Ведерніков Михайло , Волянська-Савчук Леся , Зелена Марія
Published: October 2022

У статті досліджується мотивація як один з найважливіших факторів, що впливають на конкурентоспроможність персоналу підприємства. Розглянуто основні передумови виникнення поняття конкурентоспроможності персоналу підприємства.  Визначено сутність поняття «конкурентоспроможність персоналу», що включає в себе сукупність конкурентоспроможних переваг усіх працівників організації. Здійснено оглядовий аналіз впливу факторів на конкурентоспроможність працівника на зовнішньому ринку праці, які безпосередню зв'язані з характеристиками ринку праці.  Здійснено оглядовий аналіз системно-цільового підходу в управлінні. Сформовані конкурентні переваги персоналу під впливом внутрішніх та зовнішніх чинників і розглядаються як результат навчання, розвитку та діяльності. Розглянуто методологічні підходи до формування системи мотивації персоналу на промисловому підприємстві. Охарактеризовано мотиви, що спонукають людину ефективно працювати на робочому місці. Сформовано основні ідеї щодо розвитку мотивації персоналу підприємства. Визначено фактори мотивації працівників підприємства.
MOTIVATION MODELS OF LEADERSHIP IN MANAGING OF ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Krasovska Galyna , Stadnyk Valentyna , Khomych Liliya
Published: October 2022

The current state and prospects for the development of the economy of Ukraine in the post-war period require increased attention to the issues of restoring the activities and ensuring the competitiveness of industrial enterprises, which are important links of the national economy, affecting its stability and security. Solving these issues is an urgent task and requires anti-crisis management and effective leadership capable of radical business renewal. According to modern views on the mission and purpose of a leader in the processes of organizational development, motivation has been highlighted in the totality of it`s roles and functional duties, the author's interpretation of the term "motivational model of leadership" has been proposed – as a model of relations between a leader and followers, which connects the goals of joint activities with personal everyone's motives and the leader's ability to choose the means of their actualization relevant to the situation in order to achieve the set goals. Based on the basic leader`s characteristics, the differences in their motivational filling in the models of transformational and transactional leadership have been highlighted. The expediency of using the motivational model of transformational leadership for anti-crisis management and organizational development management in the context of the economic organizations’ competitiveness ensuring goals have been argued. It has been argued that in order to achieve the organizational development goals, one should diversify the methods of motivational influence on personnel, following, on the one hand, a personalized approach to the organization of the motivational process, and on the other hand, cultivating appropriate values through corporate culture, which has a significant potential for the formation of behavioral stereotypes in the organizational environment.
ДО ПРОБЛЕМИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ З ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ТА СПОРТУ У ПРОЦЕСІ ФАХОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: ПАВЛЮК Євген , СКАЛІЙ Олександр
Published: October 2022

У роботі висвітлено результати дослідження сформованості професійної компетентності майбутніх фахівців з фізичної культури та спорту у процесі фахової підготовки за мотиваційно-ціннісним, гностичним, професійно-особистісним, діяльнісно-практичним та аналітичним критеріями в експериментальних та контрольних групах. Виявленно суттєві покращення усіх критеріїв професійної компетентності майбутніх фахівців з фізичної культури та спорту у процесі фахової підготовки. Це дозволяє стверджувати, що позитивна динаміка фомування професійної компетентності майбутніх фахівців з фізичної культури та спорту у процесі фахової підготовки відбувається успішно за рахунок упроваджених організаційно-педагогічних умов професійного становлення таких фахівців у фаховій підготовці.
АНАЛІЗ РОЗВИТКУ ШВИДКОСТІ У ЮНИХ СПОРТСМЕНІВ ЦИКЛІЧНИХ ВИДІВ СПОРТУ
Authors: КОНДРАЦЬКА Галина
Published: October 2022

У статті проаналізовано методику розвитку швидкості у юних спортсменів з циклічних видів спорту (плавання). Встановлено, що формування та розвиток дитини займає важливе місце у шкільній освіті. Здоров’я є показником активності та продуктивноcті роботи школярів. Плавання як вид рухової активності має певну зацікавленість зі сторони дітей. Фізичні навантаження під час занять плавання сприяють фізичному, морфологічному та фізіологічному розвитку дітей. Змагальний процес та спортивні результати мають адаптаційний вплив на розвиток дитини.

Виявлено, що заняття молодших школярів на етапі початкової підготовки плаванням має як розвивальне так і оздоровче значення. Для проведення дослідження використовувалися моніторинг протоколів змагань 6 етапів змагань, проведений аналіз та синтез результатів  рівня розвитку швидкості в юних плаців.

Доведено, що навчально-тренувальний процес підготовки юних плавців, має мати конструктивний характер планування і відбувається за принципом модельності, циклічності відповідно до 6- ти етапів змагань. Юні спортсмени проявили дієвість та зорієнтованість під час навчально-тренувального і змагального процесу. Встановлено, що функціональний підхід до формування фізичної підготовки дітей 6-9 років надав можливості виявити зв’язок розвитку швидкісних якостей із 6-ти етапів змагань. Виявлено, що зорієнтований підхід до юних спортсменів показав залежність змагань з плавання і рівня розвитку швидкості, налаштованих на долання різних бар’єрів (соціальних, психологічних, вікових, часових, емоційних).

Встановлено, зв’язок між розвитком швидкості і 6-ти етапами змагань має кореляційну залежність з результататами  розвитку швидкості у юних плавців. Критерії оцінки швидкості учнів відбиралися за шкалою Чедока. Як результат, юні плавці експериментальної групи мають високий коєфіцієнт кореляції rxy= 0,89, що підкреслює тісний зв’язок розвитку швидкості із 6-ти етапними змагань з плавання. У контрольних групах коєфіцієнт кореляції становить rxy= 0,40, що показує помірний зв’язок результатів у розвитку швидкості. Виявлено, що рівень розвитку швидкості у юних плавців залежить від етапів змагань. Доведено,  що планування навчально-тренувального процесу юних плавців вимагає конструктивного поєднання тренувального і змагального мікроциклів, що вказує на тісний зв’язок рівня зростання розвитку швидкості у юних плавців на етапах змагань.
Application of resonance functions in estimating the parameters of interwell zones
Authors: Batalov Sergei , Andreev Vadim , Mukhametshin Vyacheslav , Lobankov Valerii , Kuleshova Lyubov
Published: October 2022

It is shown that the use of force resonance leads to the effect of “shaking” the formation, followed by breaking up the film oil and involving it in the further filtration process. For the first time in oilfield geophysics, the concept of passive noise-metering method is justified for monitoring oil and gas deposit development by measuring the quality factor of the contours in the point areas of formation development channels in interwell zones. It is established that determining the depth of modulation for the reactive substitution parameter of the linear FDC chain is crucial not only for determining the parametric excitation in FDC attenuation systems, but also without attenuation in the metrological support for the analysis of petrophysical properties of rock samples from the wells. It is shown that based on the method of complex amplitudes (for formation pressure current, differential flow rates, impedance), different families of resonance curves can be plotted: displacement amplitudes (for differential flow rates on the piezocapacity of the studied formation section), velocities (amplitudes of formation pressure current) and accelerations (amplitudes of differential flow rates on the linear piezoinductivity of the FDC section). The use of predicted permeability and porosity properties of the reservoir with its continuous regulation leads to increased accuracy of isolation in each subsequent sub-cycle of new segment formation in the FDC trajectories, which contributes to a more complete development of productive hydrocarbon deposits and increases the reliability of prediction for development indicators.
PREFERABILITY OF GREEN AREA USAGE HAVING THE URBAN FOREST POTENTIAL IN THE EXAMPLE OF TRABZON CITY CENTER
Authors: KAHVECİ Hilal , GÜNEROĞLU Nilgün
Published: October 2022

The rate of unplanned urbanization has increased with modern industrialization and the increase in migration from rural to urban areas, and as a result, people have been exposed to environmental problems (decrease in natural resources, noise, pollution, etc.). With deteriorations such as irreversible environmental problems, loss of mental and physical health of the city-dwellers a decrease in productivity in business life and difficulties in socialization have occurred, which has made green infrastructure systems in and around cities important. In this context, urban forests, which is an important part of the urban green infrastructure system, were discussed. In the study, a survey was conducted with a group of 130 people and primarily the awareness of the citizens about the open space recreation tendencies and the concept of the urban forest was specified. Then, the preferability of the 100. Yıl Park, Atatürk Mansion and Boztepe forest areas, which are in the green area system of Trabzon city as urban forests was discussed. Obtained data were evaluated as recreational and functional in line with the needs of people. Consequently, it has been emphasized that the urban forests planned with ecological design approaches should be given priority in the city of Trabzon.
Capacity Development to Leverage Advances in Health Informatics for All
Authors: Moen Anne , Antypas Konstantinos
Published: October 2022

In this essay we will discuss capacity development in health informatics research and application, which to us is among the major contributions of Professor John Mantas scholarship. Specifically, driven by the inspiration of his scholarship we will elaborate on advancing new applications areas, additional actors and geographical uptake of health informatics and eHealth solutions over time. We will illustrate capacity development in health informatics and address challenges that systematically foster digital health literacy, engagement and empowerment, and building health informatics capacities regionally, in Europe and globally.
Indigenous Scientist: Digital & Health Science Transformation
Authors: Hullin Carol , Donoso Mario
Published: October 2022

As an indigenous scientist, I have dedicated all my professional life to protecting people using informatics for public policy to the privacy of users, patients, clients, and citizens as a human right and obligation as part of the United Nations international development goals. I am reflecting on my earliest knowledge of the impact of data and information privacy on my journey as scientist. I was just a number out of many other numbers as a indigenous child. The aim of this paper is to share my own personal experience together with one of my students. Now working with data as a scientific task within the data modeling to measure poverty. As a datum with human value, I was a 1) Female child with young parents, 2) Low socioeconomic status & 3) Identified as an indigenous person within a minor language group. These three data descriptions described me as a person who needed protection of my human dignity and identity as a child, based on all the protocols of social services for providing help. In conclusion, as scientists, we need to remember when using client data in vulnerable contexts and protection of their privacy, due to the potential risk of active discrimination. Thanks to my extensive education in Australia, I became an outlying datum that deviated from the data modeling applied to me. Today, I work for Privacy digital standards to impact real life with respect to human dignity and obtain accurate scientific interpretations of human beings’ realities.
My Journey Through the Field of Medical Informatics
Authors: Hasman Arie
Published: October 2022

In this contribution some achievements and milestones in the field of medical informatics, especially concerning decision support, as perceived by the author, are presented. The author focuses on those topics with respect to decision support that during his career in medical informatics impressed him and triggered him to convince his PhD students to start research on related topics. Both some of these achievements and the related research of some of his PhD students will be presented. The contribution starts with signal classification. Both ECG classification and sleep EEG classification are discussed. Then the use of Bayes’ theorem for diagnostic purposes is discussed and some early applications pass review, among which the AAPHelp system developed by de Dombal and colleagues. Attention is subsequently paid to the advent of expert systems and other knowledge-based systems such as MYCIN and INTERNIST and to guideline-based decision support systems. Finally, the author presents his ideas about challenges for the field.
Surveys Aimed at General Citizens of the US and Japan About Their Attitudes Toward Electronic Medical Data Handling – 10 Years Change, Before and After Covid-19
Authors: Kimura Michio , Watanabe Hiroshi
Published: October 2022

Objectives: To clarify the views of the general population of two countries (US and Japan), concerning handling of their medical records electronically, disclosure of the name of disease, secondary usage of information, compiling their records into a lifelong medical record, access to their medical records on the internet, questionnaire filling for delicate history, comprehensive consent for laboratory results, chart and genome profile, and AI use in diagnosis and explanation. Methods: The authors contacted people nationwide in the United States at random via Random Digit Dialing (RDD) in 2008. Same questionnaire plus some new items were surveyed in 2022 by mail invited web entry. The authors had also surveyed people in Japan in 2007 and 2017 using same questionnaires sent by mail. Results: In US, accessing own chart by internet became accepted (positive 52% to 61%) and popular in these 14 years. Japan showed small change, as regional medical record sharing is yet to come. About medical records in un-identifiable manner to be used for the purpose of medical error precautions, infectious disease measures and device/drug developments, in US, positive answers are constantly low, even for infectious disease prevention like CoVID-19. About preference to compile medical record into one file as a lifelong medical record, sharp contrast was observed. US people became favor of lifelong record (46% to 71%), while Japanese people decreased (76% to 57%). As for comprehensive consent, Japan positive answers are more than US for all situations, except if genome profile is included. US answers are almost same, even genome profile is included. About AI (artificial intelligence) application to healthcare, both US and Japan survey showed best preferred is “Doctor may use AI and everything, and explains in person”. Japanese people largely prefer explanation in person, while US showed small preference.
Nursing Informatics Integration into Mainstream Health Informatics
Authors: Hovenga Evelyn J.S.
Published: October 2022

Nursing Informatics emerged in Australia during the early 1980s and drove the Professional development and acceptance of Health Informatics. Milestones achieved include the development of a national journal, the establishment of the Health Informatics Society of Australia and the Australasian College of Health Informatics (now collectively the Australasian Institute of Digital Health), nursing participation in Health Informatics standards development activities, adoption of the HL7 messaging standard, the delivery of numerous workshops, an annual national health informatics conference since 1993, hosting international conferences, the development and delivery of Health Informatics post graduate programs and establishing a research centre where the first prototype for an archetype repository was developed. This became the openEHR Clinical Knowledge Manager. The most recent milestone was the establishment of a private company that became a Registered Training Organisation. Continuing challenges include workforce capacity building to address the poor understanding of the need for improved data and IT governance at every level, the need to comply with proven scientific and technical principles and a need to transform national and international traditional infrastructures no longer fit for purpose to enable adequately support for global sustainable digital health ecosystems. Desired personal and aggregate data supply chains must be taken seriously and be supported by the best available technologies. Our collective biggest challenge is to improve multidisciplinary and intersectoral collaboration, semantic interoperability and optimum digital support to maintain global public health.
The Essence and Role of Nurses in the Future of Biomedical and Health Informatics
Authors: Weber Patrick , Peltonen Laura-Maria , Junger Alain
Published: October 2022

The whole healthcare system is evolving fast due to environmental pressure related to pandemics, climate change, personnel shortages, and financial limitations, to name but a few. Nurses are central actors in the sustainability of healthcare systems. Rapid technological development can support innovative means for holistic and applied critical thinking to improve healthcare delivery based on the uniqueness of nursing. Nurses need to develop adaptive and scientific skills regarding technologies and develop and apply these for better use of “smart” systems in care delivery. The paradigm shift in nursing roles will impact all levels of care, from primary to specialized care, all age groups, from newborn to elderly care, as well as all domains, such as preventive, reparative, rehabilitation, and palliative care. The impact of technologies on human behavior addresses human- factors interaction, computer interaction, and other effects of technologies on wellbeing, including but not limited to robots and artificial intelligence -based assisting nursing deliveries. Nursing competencies need to be developed at all levels of education to prepare a mindset and culture of the healthcare workforce in a digital health system. Gamification and simulation as educational tools help prepare educators to educate healthcare clinicians and researchers who become key mediators between technologies and practice.
Dry age-related macular degeneration - therapeutic possibilities and research directions
Authors: Zajdel Alicja
Published: October 2022

Zwyrodnienie plamki związane z wiekiem (AMD) jest główną przyczyną utraty wzroku w krajach rozwiniętych, zwłaszcza w populacji ludzi starszych. AMD jest chorobą wieloczynnikową, której etiologia nie jest do końca poznana. Badania potwierdzają silny związek pomiędzy wiekiem, a rozwojem AMD, prawdopodobnie w wyniku złożonych interakcji czynników metabolicznych, funkcjonalnych, genetycznych i środowiskowych. Ten złożony proces powoduje istotne zmiany w strukturze plamki (tj. choriokapilarach, błonie Brucha, nabłonku barwnikowym siatkówki i fotoreceptorach), co definiuje objawy choroby. Klinicznie wyróżnia się dwie postaci AMD – suchą (zanikową, atroficzną) i mokrą (wysiękową, neowaskularną). Aktualnie złotym standardem leczenia w wysiękowym AMD jest natychmiastowe włączenie terapii anty-VEGF (VEGF - śródbłonkowy czynnik wzrostu naczyń), w postaci iniekcji doszklistkowych. W Polsce dostępne są cztery preparaty leków anty-VEGF. Trzy zarejestrowane do wskazań okulistycznych to: ranibizumab (Lucentis), aflibercept (Eylea), brolucyzumab (Beovu) oraz stosowany off label bevacyzumab (Avastin).
W przypadku suchej postaci AMD nie ma skutecznych metod leczenia. Aktualnie postępowanie w suchym AMD sprowadza się do zapobiegania progresji już istniejącego zwyrodnienia i – co ważniejsze – do hamowania jego przejścia w formę neowaskularną. Istotne znaczenie ma poradnictwo dotyczące konieczności modyfikacji stylu życia poprzez zmianę diety na bogatą w przeciwutleniacze, zaprzestanie palenia papierosów, kontrolę ciśnienia krwi, masy ciała, stosowanie okularów z filtrami ochronnymi; rehabilitacja wzrokowa oraz suplementacja witamin (zgodnie z wynikami badania AREDS) zmniejszająca ryzyko progresji choroby. Obecnie trwają intensywne badania nad opracowaniem skutecznych rozwiązań terapeutycznych w suchej postaci AMD, obejmują one poszukiwanie substancji o działaniu antyoksydacyjnym, przeciwzapalnym, neuroprotekcyjnym, inhibitorów kaskady dopełniacza, a także terapie genową i opartą na przeszczepianiu komórek. Ten artykuł jest przeglądem najnowszych opcji terapeutycznych i perspektyw w leczeniu AMD , w szczególności postaci suchej.
Rancang Bangun Program Untuk Menggambarkan Kurva Lup Terbuka Pada Suatu Proses Industri
Authors: Cekdin Cekmas , Ardianto Feby , Barlian Taufik , Sofijan Armin
Published: October 2022

Identifikasi kurva lup terbuka pada suatu proses industri sangatlah diperlukan. Identifikasi melalui suatu analisa grafik pemetaan untuk mendapatkan parameter-parameter pengendali PID. Parameter-parameter pengendali PID diperlukan untuk mengadaptasi perubahan parameter proses yang terjadi, dan sekaligus melakukan penalaan kembali perameter pengendali secara otomatis. Dalam tulisan ini akan dirancang bangun program untuk menggambarkan kurva lup terbuka pada suatu proses industri. Dari kurva lup terbuka pada suatu proses industri dapat diidentifikasi dan dapat digunakan untuk penelitian selantutnya. Identifikasi dapat dilakukan dengan model :  tangent, tangent plus titik, C.L Smith, Broida, dan Strejc
Association of Obesity With Clinical Outcomes in Neurocritically Ill Patients
Authors: Yoon Chang Ho , Choi Hye Won , Ryu Jeong-Am
Published: October 2022

Background: To evaluate whether the obesity paradox exists in neurocritically ill patients.Methods: This was a retrospective, observational study of patient admitted to the neurosurgical intensive care unit (ICU) from January 2013 to December 2019. The subjects were classified into two groups: the non-obese group (body mass index [BMI] < 25 kg/m2) and the overweighted or obese group (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2). The primary endpoint was in-hospital mortality. Results: A total of 527 patients were included in this study. The mean BMI was 23.7 ± 3.6 kg/m2. Of all neurosurgical patients, 157 patients were overweighted or obese. There were no significant differences in in-hospital mortality, 28-day mortality, and ICU mortality between the two groups (all p > 0.05). BMI on ICU admission was similar between survivors and non-survivors at discharge (p = 0.596). In the multivariable analysis, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score on ICU admission, invasive intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring, and use of more than one hyperosmolar agent were identified to be significantly associated with in-hospital mortality. However, BMI on ICU admission, and serum albumin level were not associated with in-hospital mortality. The obesity demonstrated a borderline significance relationship with the probability of in-hospital mortality (p=0.073). Conclusions: In this study, BMI on ICU admission, and serum albumin level demonstrated a lack of significant association with in-hospital mortality. Clinical factors including APHCHE II score, ICP monitoring, and hyperosmolar therapy were identified to be associated with prognosis in neurocritically ill patients. Eventually, the impact of the obesity paradox on these patients remains unclear.
Hemifacial Spasm Caused by Cerebellar Arteriovenous Malformation and Spasm-Relief after Nidus Removal
Authors: Choi Hye Won , Yeon Je Young , Lee Seunghoon
Published: October 2022

Secondary hemifacial spasm (HFS) occurs by a conflict between the facial nerve and intracranial pathology, such as cerebellopontine angle tumor or vascular abnormality like arteriovenous malformation (AVM) or aneurysm. HFS caused by AVM is rare, and optimal combination of treatment options has not been established. AVM treatment with or without microvascular decompression (MVD) of the facial nerve was provided in the previous studies, and the outcomes in terms of spasm relief have been successful. Here, we report a case of HFS caused by cerebellar AVM. HFS symptom disappeared after AVM nidus removal without MVD of the facial nerve.