bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Lipid Profile in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease
Authors: Neama Zainab Mohamed , Shwaikh Afaf K.
Published: June 2024

Ischemic heart diseases (IHDs), like coronary artery disease, remain a significant global health burden. While established risk factors such as lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) and hypertension are wellrecognized, the role of triglyceride (T.G.) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) remains complex and multifaceted. This work was designed to examine the role of the T.G./HDL-c ratio in the IHD group and their effect on the effect of age, gender, and biomass index (BMI). Method: A total of 90 samples, including 60 samples (30 male, 30 female) for the IHD patients group with an age range of 40-85 years, and 30 samples (15 male, 15 female) for the control group with matching age ranges, were randomly selected. Lipid profile parameters (HDL, LDL, VLDL, T.G., Cholesterol) were estimated according to Kit Shenzhen Mindray Bio— Medical Electronics—Germany's manual procedure. Then, the ratio TG/HDL-C was calculated. Results: IHD patients illustrated a significant increase in the mean levels of all lipid profile panels, including [total cholesterol (T.C.), triglyceride (T.G.), LDL, and the ratio of T.G./HDL-c], except HDL, which was lower in patients group compared to the healthy control. The level of T.G./HDLc was increased in IHD patients with increasing BMI associated with the healthy participants; it was also elevated in male IHD patients than in IHD female patients. Conclusion: The ratio of T.G./HDL-c represents a valuable indicator for valuing IHD risk and personalized therapeutic approaches. Future research should delve deeper into the underlying mechanisms and refine strategies for effectively managing T.G./HDL-c for improved IHD prevention and management.
RECONSTRUÇÃO DO BELO NO DIGITAL: As Nuances e Impactos do Reflexo Idealizado
Authors: Luz Ana Rita Ferreira da , Brainer Adriano C.
Published: June 2024

Da Grécia Antiga aos dias de hoje, a beleza é um tema recorrente e em constante mutação. Os meios de comunicação social polarizam as atribuições que demonstram o que deve ser considerado como relevante em relação a padrões de beleza. Ao olhar a tela, o indivíduo se depara com imposições e ilusões em torno da perfeição: a valorização do corpo esteticamente moldado pelo coletivo e a perda de valor singular. Ao não se enxergar no outro, força-se a concepção de tornar-se igual, a todo custo, nem que seja através de recursos digitais, que modificam a imagem para alcançar um padrão de beleza inatingível estabelecido nas redes sociais. A partir de tal cenário, este artigo objetiva analisar o quanto a midiatização pode impactar a autoimagem e a busca pela beleza entre jovens de 13 a 25 anos, buscando relacionar o crescimento de cirurgias e procedimentos estéticos feitos pela geração Z no Brasil, utilizando o Instagram como ferramenta de pesquisa. Embasada por estudos no campo da psicologia comportamental que sinalizam sintomas de insatisfação e distúrbios da autoimagem e o papel desempenhado pela influência cultural e digital em tais sintomas, e tomando por base os estímulos digitais, esta pesquisa busca comprovar que a mídia tem grande influência na mudança da forma como as pessoas se identificam com o próprio corpo e como o Instagram se tornou a principal fonte de influência de mídia para estes jovens. A pesquisa busca mapear como essa geração tem se comportado nas redes, que recursos de manipulação de imagem utiliza, como lida com as críticas e como a frequência de acesso contribui para o desenvolvimento de comportamentos não saudáveis, tanto no aspecto psicológico quanto no físico. O transtorno dismórfico corporal é, em síntese, o resultado da busca incessante pela autoestima e da consequente obsessão em se reconhecer de uma forma adequada, bela e que engaje as redes sociais. O intuito desta pesquisa, portanto, é alertar como as mídias sociais possuem impacto na saúde psicológica dos jovens e adolescentes da geração Z.
A ROMANTIZAÇÃO DA MATERNIDADE NAS REDES SOCIAIS: Impacto Psicológicos, Opressão de Gênero e Idealização
Authors: Bonesso Carolina de Figueiredo , Auriani Marcia
Published: June 2024

A propagação da maternidade romanceada nas mídias reproduz uma idealização da sociedade desse momento na vida da mulher. As cobranças e culpa atreladas a esta idealização podem gerar opressão, angústias e dores, causando sérias consequências em suas vidas. Este estudo, de caráter exploratório, pretende, por meio de revisão bibliográfica, compreender a influência dos conteúdos compartilhados e o comportamento dos usuários nas redes sociais como canal que alimenta a romantização da maternidade. As pressões culturais e sociais às quais as mulheres são submetidas existem há séculos e continuam sendo reverberadas e reproduzidas nas redes sociais, que podem ser um lugar de acolhimento, mas também um local de comparação, opressão e julgamento. A ideia de trazer esse tema para um artigo de conclusão de curso em pós-graduação é alimentar o diálogo sobre o feminismo e sua transversalidade, na tentativa de contribuir com a reflexão sobre o tema. A maternidade como instinto da mulher é um mito criado por diversos discursos que se repetem há séculos. As mulheres continuam buscando uma forma de ser mãe que as liberte das imposições culturais e sociais, e as fortaleça como mulher autônoma, livre e ativa no mundo. As redes sociais ainda que sejam um lugar de julgamento e que difundam a maternidade romântica imaginada são plataformas com um alcance enorme que nos permitem discutir injustiças e dar voz às desigualdades. É através do conhecimento da luta feminista contemporânea que as mulheres se conscientizam das injustiças vividas por elas, ainda que muitas não enxerguem como são invisibilizadas.
The Armed Forces of Ukraine unmanned systems future development
Authors: Zaluzhnyi Valery , Hryshchuk Ruslan , Solomytskyi Oleksiy , Hrachov Ihor
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the article is due to the Armed Forces of Ukraine unmanned systems development normative forecasting need in order to achieve a superiority over the enemy. One of the futures` main provisions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine unmanned systems development has been outlined. Futures have been developed by using a modified method of "branches" as a component of foresight (scenario forecasting). Elements of SWOT analysis and the cognitive-dynamic method of forecasting were also applied in the part regarding normative forecasting. The future of the Armed Forces of Ukraine unmanned systems development is presented as the desired version of the development of these systems in the future, using cause-and-effect logic. Within its framework, the main trends in the development of unmanned systems in the leading countries of the World were considered. The list and content of the main stages of development of futures according to the modified method of "branches" are presented. The forecasting horizon is defined. The author's view on the ecosystem of unmanned systems that has apeared in Ukraine is offered. The results of the analysis of the stakeholders of the considered ecosystem are presented with the distribution of their influence and interest according to the Mendelov and Johnson matrices. Based on the analysis of external and internal factors that will influence the development of unmanned systems, as well as the future operating environment, the key results that must be achieved to realize the main development goal and the main ways (actions, influences) to achieve them are determined. The key results cover two main areas - as organizational and technological and as combat also. In addition, the priority directions for the unmanned systems of the Armed Forces of Ukraine development by components, levels, types and technical aspects have been determined. The proposed futures may be used both as for more detailed regulatory forecasting of the unmanned systems development, for example, when developing of a corresponding foresight, as during the program documents (strategies, concepts, etc.) development or priorities of the State's military and technical policy determination.
The systematic review of variety of military, weapon, combat and warfare system-of-systems wuth their new classification and ontology depiction for further concept and design development for the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Authors: Tymchuk Volodymyr , Trysnyuk Vasyl
Published: June 2024

A system-of-systems is a special complex structure in which new capabilities arise from interacting independent pieces that are controlled by multiple operators. One special kind of similar structure are military, or weapon, system-of-systems. The architecture of weapon SoS consists of the constituent systems (pieces), of interfaces and IT, of communication and exchanges occurring between the systems. The architecture of the SoS is always in a state of flux, but in warfare thedemands to change the structure of weapon SoS are emphasized. To save lives and to win both in close battles and long war is the main mission of HQ, common combat forces and supporting efforts. In the article the architecture of created SoS in different countries (mainly in U. S., but also in NATO and P. R. C.) are presented – their schemes, components, purposes and key peculiarities. These features allow to get the ontology for typical variant of SoS – they all were divided into five classes. So, we suppose that SoS may by differed by their creation, or evolution, or transition, or combination, or due to attaching to non-SoS. In general, the development planning of the military or weapon SoS is a challenging strategic analysis work because it involves various aspects, such as mission tasks, capability requirements, weapon effectiveness, and economic benefits. But in demands of lifesaving in warfare the expectable replacing soldiers via an autonomous vehicle SoS are straightforward, so it is need to understand the concept and main features of SoS.
The sufficiency of the State’s economic capabilities to ensure the necessary level of defense needs forecasting improving method
Authors: Semenenko Oleh , Abramova Maryna , Yarmolchik Maria
Published: June 2024

The concept of sufficiency is closely related to the economic forecasting ability to set realistic and achievable goals for the economy as a whole development. Forecasting opportunities is a critically important tool that takes into account the current State of the economy, sets goals for future development, and also determines the necessary tools of State regulation to achieve them. Ultimately, the adequacy of economic opportunity can be assessed using these forecasting approaches because they aim to balance what is realistically achievable against the current State of the economy. The initial step in this process involves the formation of conceptual approaches that pave the way to the creation of acomprehensive system of forecasting the economic capabilities of the State to ensure the necessary level of defense needs. The article presents the results of the assessment of the individual economic capabilities of such countries as Norway, France, Finland, the USA, Sweden, Great Britain and Israel, taking into account the level of economic stability of the countries and the coefficients of stability of changes. By means of an expert survey, a list of possible threats and scope of implementation of different levels of protection was determined, taking into account the dependence of defense needs on the stability of funding and the stability of its changes. The averaged values of the limits of the corresponding levels of defense needs until 2033 inclusive are also determined. To predict the sufficiency of the State's economic capabilities ensuring the necessary level of defense needs, the Lagrange interpolation method was used, with the help of which 5possible directions of the development of the situation were identified. The results of using the appropriate method were the provision of recommendations based on the following characteristics: for countries that do not meet the selection criteria (Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Germany, Hungary and Poland); for countries with a "wave-like" trend, which characterizes the instability of State policy (France and Finland); for countries with a "wave-like" trend and a high potential for self-sufficiency and characterized by the instability of State policy (Norway); for countries that have the potential for gradual growth, using their own economic opportunities; may be characterized by over Stated defense needs (USA, Sweden and Great Britain); for countries with a high potential of their own capabilities (Israel). Thanks to this distribution, it is possible to examine potential future trends in the development of economic capabilities of countries and compare them with the determined levels of defense needs.
Artificial intelligence in the sphere of cybersecurity: innovations, challenges, and development prospects
Authors: Pantiushenko Roman , Chaika Yuliia
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the need for effective protection of information systems in the face of ever-growing cyber threats. In the modern digital world, where cyberattacks are becoming increasingly complex and widespread, the use of artificial intelligence in cybersecurity is extremely relevant. The problem of cybersecurity is becoming increasingly important and conducting relevant research is becoming a necessary aspect of ensuring security in the digital space.In this context, we propose an article that examines the role of artificial intelligence, innovations, challenges, and prospects of its development in the sphere of cybersecurity. Additionally, it explores the utilization of artificial intelligence for automating processes of detecting, analysing, and responding to cyber threats, and its practical significance for enhancing security levels in the digital space and the effectiveness of cyber threat protection. The main approaches for this study are trend analysis and expert assessments, which allow for a comprehensive review of the directions of artificial intelligence development in the field of cybersecurity, the benefits and challenges of its implementation, as well as potential opportunities and threats to information security. The article discusses advanced security information and event management systems designed to collect, analyse and respond to cyber threats and other systems aimed at specific aspects ofprotection and expanding automation capabilities to improve the security level of information systems. The materials of the article are of theoretical value for further scientific research on the use of artificial intelligence in the sphere of cybersecurity and reflect important features of its influence on this area. This research can contribute not only to deepening the understanding of the theoretical aspects of the use of artificial intelligence in cybersecurity but also to identifying specific practical applications and innovations that will help improve protection against cyber threats in the future.
Research progress on the role of lycopene in promoting mammalian spermatogenesis
Authors: Li Yun , Ma Guangzhong , Li Enzhong
Published: June 2024

A carotenoid called lycopene (LYC) is one of the most potent antioxidants. Superior physiological properties of LYC include cancer prevention, cholesterol reduction, antioxidant activity, scavenging of free radicals, immunity enhancement, prostate protection, and increased sperm viability. In recent times, male sperm quality has decreased. Following studies on LYC’s function in spermatogenesis, the therapy of male infertility diseases has made extensive use of it. Here, we give an accurate theoretical foundation for the use of LYC in large animal breeding and the treatment of male infertility in humans by summarising the variables influencing spermatogenesis and the enhancing effect of LYC on mammalian spermatogenesis.
Silicone Migration from Rupture Breast Implant. What Should Be Done? Report of Three Cases and Review of Literature
Authors: Ciulla Antonio , Tomasello Giovanni , Chiodo Riccardo , Bartolomeo Domenico , Gallo Gaetano , Lupo Simona , Tomasini Simone , di Trapani Benedetto , Giannone Antonio Giulio , Carini Francesco , D’Andrea Vito
Published: June 2024

Silicone implants are widely used in aesthetic and reconstructive breast surgery. Rupture of a breast implants is a well-known complication. Silicone leakage from a rupture or silicone bleeding can accumulate in lymphnodes because the silicone migrates through the lymphatics, and it can reach local or distant nodes. The systemic effects of silicone are unknow and object of debate. We report three cases of silicone migration from breast implants rupture in oncological patients. We aim to describe the correct diagnosis and treatment according to the date of the literature.
Analisa Dan Perbandingan Algoritma Whirpool Dan Sha-512 Dalam Penyandian Data Gambar
Authors: Purba Darwis Pardamean
Published: June 2024

Image file is a form of collaboration which is located between points, lines, fields and also colors which will be very useful for imaging something, digital images are representations of light intensity functions in discrete form on a two-dimensional plane. An image file can be said to be original or original if the image does not experience the slightest change in any structure of an image. Manipulation of a file often occurs and is carried out by irresponsible people to provide benefits for that person, it is necessary to have a technique used to maintain the originality of a file or detect the authenticity of the image file, a technique can be used, namely Cryptography techniques. Cryptography is a science that studies how to keep data or messages safe when sent, from sender to recipient without experiencing any interference from irresponsible parties. A hash function is a one-way function that converts a set of strings into a set of strings whose size is smaller than the original size. The hash function has many uses, such as to maintain data integrity, delivery time efficiency, and to minimize the length of diverse data. The real-world applications of hash functions vary, such as being used to check the originality of data, to store keywords in databases, and much more. In this study, 2 existing hash functions will be discussed, namely the SHA-512 hash function, and the whirlpool hash function. SHA-512 is a variant of SHA-2 designed by the National Security Agency (NSA), while the Whirlpool hash algorithm was developed by 2 people, Vincent Rijmen and Paulo S.L.M. Barreto. These two hash functions are hash functions that are considered to have high security. In these two hash algorithms, there is still no collision in the hash value. This study will discuss the differences and similarities of the two algorithms
Implementasi Algoritma Quicksort Untuk Pembangkitan Kunci Algoritma Elgamal Pada Pengamanan Data File Dokumen
Authors: Al-Amansyah Al-Amansyah
Published: June 2024

A valid document is an important article containing information. Typically, documents are written on paper and the information is written in ink either by hand or using electronic media. For that we need a security system to secure the contents of the documents contained therein. In this research, a cryptographic method is used that will ensure the security of a document file. In this research, there is a security process that uses the Elgamal algorithm method as a solution to the implementation of the Quicksort algorithm method for document files. The results of this study indicate that the visual basic application can determine whether document files are safe or not. Using this method can help by securing the contents of a document file so that it is not known easily. Quicksort implementation that uses the Elgamal algorithm will be implemented using the visual basic application as evidence of the results of securing document files safely
Implementasi Algoritma Support Vector Machine untuk Analisis Sentimen LGBT di Indonesia
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim , Ridwan Muhammad , Luchia Nanda Try
Published: June 2024

LGBT cases began to appear openly in Indonesia in 2016. This case has received a lot of discussion in that year until now because of the number of people who commented agreeing and disagreeing with actions, activities, and the existence of the LGBT gender in Indonesia. The sentiments from the community's comments refer to various aspects of life so as to produce community opinions that are positive, negative and neutral. Seeing this, it is necessary to perform a classification and analysis of tweet sentiments to see the tendency of each community's opinion. Analysis and classification is done with text mining data processing techniques using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. The classification process is done in 3 stages with the division of data 90%:10%, 80%:20% and 70%:30% using 3 kernels namely linear, polynominal and Radial Basic Function (RBF). The classification results obtained from the three kernels show that the tendency of society's view of LGBT cases is negative and neutral which is shown with the highest accuracy on the linear and RBF kernels. The SVM experiment produced an accuracy of 74% on the linear kernel with 90%:10% and 74% data experiments and on the RBF kernel with C=100 gamma=0,01. The grouping of this tweet sentiment data resulted in an analysis of the tendency not to support or disagree with the LGBT gender because it is not in accordance with the established basis in the country of Indonesia which prioritizes religious aspects over other aspects
Peramalan Nilai Penjualan Gas Elpiji 3 Kg di Sumatera Utara dengan bantuan Analisis Metode Jaringan Saraf Tiruan
Authors: Siregar Maulidya Rahma , Azhari Adinda Putri , Hartama Dedy , Windarto Agus Perdana
Published: June 2024

This research is related to forecasting the sales value of 3 Kg LPG in North Sumatra. The level of sales is influenced by customer satisfaction, service and customer needs. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of sales of 3 Kg LPG in North Sumatra and can overcome problems and overcome the amount of LPG demand in North Sumatra. So this research is needed using an artificial neural network method with a backpropagation algorithm to find the best sales results. The data used is divided into 2 parts, namely training and test data. The best network is taken from the Mean Square error (MSE) value and the smallest test. The experiments carried out in this study used a data rotation pattern, with 6 training and testing models. The experimental results of the 3-10-1 model are tests with the highest accuracy value, which is 100% and the MSE test is 0.00100005
PENGAMANAN FILE TEKS DENGAN ALGORITMA ENKRIPSI POHLIG-HELLMAN DAN STEGANOGRAFI EZSTEGO PADA FILE AUDIO
Authors: Herwansyah Herwansyah
Published: June 2024

Pada kriptografi proses enkripsi dilakukan dengan cara merubah data tersebut ke dalam bentuk data yang lain yang tidak dapat dimengerti dan dipahami maknanya. Namun dengan bentuk lainnya data tersebut dapat menimbulkan kecurigaan, maka setelah data tersebut dienkripsi, perlu adanya melakukan penyembunyian data kedalam sebuah objek tanpa merubah bentuk objek tersebut dengan teknik steganografi. Proses dengan double pengamanan file teks dilakukan dengan teknik kriptografi menggunakan algoritma Pohlig-Hellman yang kemudian hasil enkripsi berupa chipertext disisipkan kembali kedalam objek audio menggunakan algoritma Ezstego. Dari hasil analisa, karakter chipertext yang telah di enkripsi menggunakan algoritma Pohlig-Hellman, dapat disisipkan dengan akurat kedalam objek audio tanpa memrubah bentuk audio tersebut menggunakan algoritma Ezstego
Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Untuk Klasifikasi Penyakit Demam Menggunakan Algoritma Backpropagation
Authors: Andini Dwi
Published: June 2024

Technological advances have helped solve problems in various fields, especially in the health sector, one of which is in disease classification which makes it easier to control disease management to see what type of disease the disease belongs to. The classification process using a computer can be applied using various classification methods, one of which is the Artificial Neural Network method with the Backpropagation Algorithm. An artificial neural network is an information processing system that is designed to imitate the workings of the human brain by carrying out the learning process through changes in the weight of its synapses. One of the problems that can apply the Backpropagation algorithm in the case of classification is the classification of Fever Disease (Dengue and Typhoid) because of the similarity of the symptoms of the two diseases. The application of the Backpropagation algorithm in the Classification of Fever (Dengue and Typhoid Dengue Fever) begins with the training stages on 135 training data, and the best variation of learning rate and hidden layer neurons is obtained by trial and error. The test was carried out on test data as many as 15 data, the test results were in the form of a classification of fever diseases which were compared with the actual target.
Sistem Pakar Identifikasi Penyakit Tanam Ubi Kayu Dengan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Jambak Rinaldi
Published: June 2024

Ubi Kayu merupakan salah satu sayuran yang banyak ditemukan di Indonesia. Ubi Kayu adalah salah satu tanaman yang rentan terkena penyakit. Hampir semua Ubi Kayu yang ada saat ini belum ada yang memiliki daya tahan kuat bila sudah terserang. Untuk menanggulangi penyakit tanaman Ubi Kayu, maka dibangunlah aplikasi sistem pakar dengan menggunakan metode Certainty Factor. Sistem pakar merupakan salah satu pemecahan yang potensial untuk mengatasi masalah diagnosis penyakit pada tanaman ubi kayu. Dengan system pakar dapat mempermudah kerja atau bahkan mengganti tenaga ahli, menggabungkan ilmu dan pengalaman dari beberapa tenaga ahli, dan menyediakan keahlian yang diperlukan suatu proyek yang tidak memiliki tenaga ahli dengan media konsultasi. Hasil uji konsultasi dengan sistem ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu menentukan penyakit beserta pengobatan dan penanganan awal yang harus dilakukan, berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang sebelumnya dipilih oleh pengguna.
The Existence and Development of Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES) and Its Urgency in Resolving Sharia Economic Law Disputes in Indonesia
Authors: Nurjamil Nurjamil
Published: June 2024

This research delves into Sharia Economic Law (KHES) as a regulatory framework for resolving Sharia economic disputes in Indonesia, examining its historical, political, and philosophical dimensions alongside its practical urgency. Employing a qualitative literature review, it analyzes secondary data from various sources such as books, journals, and research findings to elucidate KHES's development and its significance in dispute resolution. KHES was established in response to Law No. 3 of 2006, which expanded the jurisdiction of Religious Courts in Sharia economic matters. It harmonizes diverse scholarly opinions from traditional sources like fiqh texts and fatwas issued by DSN-MUI, providing a legal compass for Muslim economic activities. Despite not being formally ranked within Indonesia's legislative hierarchy, KHES, born out of PERMA No. 2 of 2008, serves as a key legal reference for Religious Court judgments and informs legal deliberations on Sharia economic issues. Efforts are underway to potentially elevate its status to that of Government Regulations, ensuring its broader enforceability within the Indonesian legal system.
Dampak Hukum dan Psikologis Bagi Pelaku Pembunuhan Berencana
Authors: Putrawan I Nyoman Alit
Published: June 2024

Premeditated murder is a serious crime that has received great attention in the fields of law and criminal psychology. This research focuses on the legal and psychological impacts faced by perpetrators of premeditated murder, with the aim of gaining a deeper understanding of the consequences of these acts and finding more effective solutions in terms of punishment and rehabilitation. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature analysis and case studies. Data sources include academic literature, journal articles, and legal documentation. This analysis process will involve categorizing, interpreting, and synthesizing information from various sources to build a comprehensive understanding of the topic. This analysis will allow researchers to identify common themes, trends, and patterns in the literature, as well as reveal new insights or contradictions in current understanding of the legal and psychological impact of premeditated murder. The research results show that the legal consequences for perpetrators of premeditated murder are often very severe, including the death penalty or life imprisonment. But the research also revealed that many perpetrators experienced serious psychological problems, including post-traumatic stress disorder and antisocial personality disorder. Factors such as socioeconomic background, history of trauma, and exposure to violence contribute to the commission of these crimes. This research emphasizes that the legal approach to premeditated murder must consider the psychological impact and social background of the perpetrator. The importance of an interdisciplinary approach in dealing with cases stands out, and the results of this research can provide insights for the development of more effective legal policies and rehabilitation programs.
Using response surface methodology to optimize foam drying conditions related to drying rate and B-carotene concentration of orange-fleshed sweet potato powder
Authors: Giau Tran Ngoc , Dung Nguyen Chi , Hao Hong Van , Tien Vo Quoc , Thuy Nguyen Minh , Tai Ngo Van , Minh Vo Quang
Published: June 2024

Response surface methodology and Box-Behnken design (3 factors and 3 levels) were performed to optimize the effects of different egg albumin contents (5-15%), xanthan gum (0.1-0.5%) and drying temperature (50-70oC). Drying rate and β-carotene content are indicators observed through 18 experimental runs and 6 repetitions at the center point. Finally, the physical properties such as color, water solubility index, water absorption index and rehydration ratio together with moisture content, water activity and microstructural of OFSP powder were analysed. The total polyphenol content (TPC), DPPH scavenging activity and β -carotene were analysed. Research results revealed that the optimal egg albumin concentration, xanthan gum concentration and drying temperature of 10.73%, 0.33% and 65.48oC, respectively as foam-mat drying parameters were recorded. From those optimal parameters, the optimal values of drying rate and β-carotene were determined to be 2.34 g water/g dry matter/min (maximize) and 51.82 µg/g (maximize), respectively. Foam-mat dried powder contained low moisture content and water activity, 4.15% and 0.343, respectively, along with water solubility index, water absorption index and rehydration ratio were respectively determined to be 45.87%, 2.36% and 3.97. The color of foam-mat dried OFSP powder was evaluated. According to the ﬁndings, the content of β-carotene (48.61±0.5 μg/g) and TPC (2.24±0.04 mgGAE/g) along with antioxidant activity (57.43±1.2%) of OFSP powder products were also determined. SEM analysis of OFSP powder particles at different magnifications showed that they have irregular surface morphology and flake-like structures, different from the structure of powder particles dried by convection drying method, the surface is quite smooth and the structure is intact.
Synthesis and characterization of composite membranes based on bacterial cellulose and coral powder
Authors: Gustian I. , Petinggi A. R. , Maryanti E. , Angasa E. , . Nesbah
Published: June 2024

Preparation of bacterial cellulose and coral powder composite membranes has been carried out. Composite membranes were made by mixing bacterial cellulose with coral powder at diﬀerent mass ratios at temperatures of 25 ºC, 40 ºC, 60 ºC and At 80 ºC, the composite membrane was evaluated for Fourier Transformation of Infrared, X-Ray Diffraction, degree of swelling, proton conductivity and methanol permeability. From the FT-IR analysis it was found that in the absorption area around 1461.385 – 911cm-1 showing the Si-O-Si stretching functional group, and in the absorption area around 3000 - 3500 cm-1 showing the (O-H) group which shows the semicrystalline composite membrane for each mass variation, according to the results of X-Ray Diffraction. The maximum proton conductivity has been measured as 3.32 x 10-3 S.cm-1 at 60°C, produces a degree of swelling of 31.14% and methanol permeability of 3.72 × 10-9 mol/cm.s for a mass ratio of bacterial cellulose:coral powder composite membrane 4:1.
Environmental Health Impacts on The Sustainability of The Coral Reef Ecosystem in Gede Island, Indonesia
Authors: Nisak Yuyun Khoirun , Purnomo Pujiono Wahyu , Ayuningrum Diah
Published: June 2024

Gede Island, located north of Rembang Regency in Central Java, Indonesia, hosts coral reefs in poor environmental health. This study aimed to assess the impact of environmental health on various dimensions of sustainability to guide stakeholder decision-making. A descriptive quantitative method was employed. Observations of coral reef variables, including type and percentage of cover, were conducted using the Point Intercept Transect (PIT) method. The sustainability status of management practices was analysed using the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) method with Rapfish (Rapid Assessment Techniques for Fisheries) 2013 version R software. The results identified 16 genera from three sampling points: Station 1 had 30.35% hard coral cover, Station 2 had 1%, and Station 3 had 12.94%. The sustainability status of Gede Island's coral reefs was evaluated across five attributes: ecological (41.61%), social (48.05%), economic (40.08%), institutional (26.36%), and technological (57.03%). Among these, only the technological attribute was classified as moderately sustainable, while the others were deemed less sustainable. A high sustainability status offers significant potential and benefits for the local community, such as opportunities for ecotourism and fisheries sustainability.
Development and characterization of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) flower juice from spray dried powder
Authors: Darroca Rejean Marie F. , Lopez Marilou J. Ang , Thuy Nguyen Minh , Giau Tran Ngoc , Hao Hong Van , Tai Ngo Van
Published: June 2024

This study intended to use Butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) double petaloid in producing a powder used in formulating a stable, nutritious and antioxidant rich juice. The butterfly pea powder (BPP) was produced through spray drying and it had a recovery of 87.8%. The antioxidant activity of BPP ranged from 52.1 to 61.9% and its anthocyanin content was 24.0 mg/L. The physico-chemical analysis of the BPP obtained a mean pH of 4.86, %TSS value of 29.2% and mean %TA of 0.023%. The proximate composition of BPP was 0.08% moisture content, 0.004% crude fat, 0.003% crude protein, 0.83% crude fiber, 0.58% crude ash and a total of 98.5% carbohydrates. Three formulations were used in the production of Butterfly pea juice (BPJ) with varying BPP content as follows: 0.01 g BPP/ml (BPJT1), 0.02 g BPP/ml (BPJT2) and 0.03 g/ml of water (BPJT3). The constant amounts of calamansi (Citrofortunella microcarpa) and sugar were used for all three formulations. It was observed that BPJT3 is the most preferred formulation. Kramer's test performed at the 5% level of significance showed a significant difference between the BPJ treatments. As for the overall acceptability of the three formulations, BPJT1 and BPJT2 were “liked moderately” while BPJT3 was "liked much". The Kruskal-Wallis test at α=0.05 showed no significant difference between the general acceptability of the formulas with a P-value of 0.099. The antioxidant activity of BPJ ranged from 46.4% to 50.1% and its anthocyanin content was 18.6 mg/L. The physicochemical analysis of butterfly pea juice (BPJ) obtained an average pH of 2.95, a %TSS value of 10.4% and a mean %TA of 0.029%.
Avaliação da utilização de espectrometro UV/VIS na determinação do teor de lignina em polpa celulósica
Authors: Capitina Beatriz Valera , Silva Cristian Luiz da , Nascimento Danilo Silva do , Cipriano Thiago de Carvalho
Published: June 2024

A fabricação de papel e/ou produtos à base de fibras celulósicas requerem uma matéria-prima com uma pureza e caraterísticas de resistências consistentes. Para a produção de polpa celulósica que atenda a estes requisitos se faz necessário remoção da lignina presente entre as fibras, através de um processo de hidrólise que fragmenta a estrutura e possibilita a solubilização, proporcionando a liberação de fibras com maior resistência mecânica e rendimento produtivo. A esse processo se dá o nome de cozimento Kraft, que consiste em submeter a lignina a uma hidrólise com hidróxido de sódio e sulfeto de sódio. A análise do teor de lignina é de extrema importância, pois se trata de um indicativo da intensidade da ação química nas etapas do processo, bem como, nas propriedades físicas da polpa celulósica produzida. Atualmente a determinação deste parâmetro é realizado por ensaio físico-químico podendo apresentar resultados não confiáveis devido a alguns interferentes, conhecidos como ácido hexenurônicos, que são gerados no processo de cozimento. A fim de obter resultados de forma mais simples e confiável, propôs-se nesse trabalho um novo método para a determinação do teor de lignina através da utilização da espectroscopia UV-Vis. Observou-se que a leitura do teor de lignina em polpa celulósica apresentou os resultados esperados, em comprimento de onda de 280 nm. Na realização da curva analítica para determinação da concentração de amostra desconhecida, através da análise de padrão, foram encontradas interferências devido a amostra a ser utilizada como padrão se tratava de uma alíquota de lignina em pó modificada.
Estudo comparativo entre as previsões de demandas das pequenas empresas no ramo do slow fashion e peças sob medida
Authors: Santana Natália Silva de
Published: June 2024

A moda é a maneira e comportamento de um grupo, a palavra moda no seu significado original é exatamente "modo". No entanto, quando se fala de moda, imediatamente se estabelece uma relação com as questões de vestir num determinado padrão vigente. Braga (2005). Com a constatação de uma nova forma de produção de vestuário, o "Slow fashion" - recente conceito que procura fabricar produtos relacionados a moda de maneira sustentável, que consiste na produção consciente a qual não afeta o meio ambiente, respeitando a sociedade e seus aspectos entre eles a economia, o qual surgiu em contraposição ao sistema atual o "Fast fashion". Neste novo cenário as práticas manuais e as peças sobre medida se relacionam mais fortemente com esse mercado. Surgindo assim a curiosidade de estudar através das demandas, um possível crescimento do "Slow fashion" e das peças sob medida.
Paperless - o impacto da digitalização das informações e redução de papéis na indústria de manufatura automotiva
Authors: Nascimento Raphael Lima Marques do , Amici Thiago Tadeu , Ferrer Jorge Antonio Giles , Santos José Roberto dos
Published: June 2024

O avanço das tecnologias tem impulsionado continuamente o desenvolvimento das indústrias. O termo Indústria 4.0 ganhou enorme destaque no Fórum Econômico Mundial, que reúne líderes dos principais países para abordar temas como: economia, novas profissões, avanço das indústrias, pesquisa e desenvolvimento tecnológico visando o cenário mundial. Com o advento da Indústria 4.0 e suas tecnologias habilitadoras, as fábricas têm a necessidade de se modernizar e ter processos mais ágeis e informações em tempo real, de forma rápida e transparente. Assim como o capital humano, que precisa se atualizar e aprimorar as habilidades e conhecimentos técnicos e sociais de acordo com o avanço da tecnologia.   Com o objetivo de implementar um sistema Paperless e digitalizar as informações do chão de fábrica, o artigo propõe uma solução de integração e otimização de softwares, que permite que as ordens de produção da empresa sejam digitalizadas e expostas em televisores pela fábrica. Por meio do desenvolvimento e customização, a solução proposta trará ganhos como otimização, confiabilidade, disponibilidade e segurança para as informações referente aos produtos fabricados.
Exploring the Impact of Humanistic Theory on Arabic Language Learning at MIN 2 East Lampung
Authors: Bima Fandi Asy'arie  , Suci Zuhri Nurfadila Rahma  , Zainul Fuat
Published: June 2024

The humanistic theory is to see man as a free being with all the potential that exists within him. This study aims to know the current learning process and analyze the characteristic forms of humanistic theory implemented in Arabic language learning. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive approach. This research was conducted at MIN 1 East Lampung based on this information.  Data collection techniques from observation, interviews and documentation. Then, for data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study show that teachers already have humanist characteristics, including (1) Providing learning materials systematically, (2) Providing an attitude of affection and gentleness, (3) Providing freedom for students to learn while in class, (4) Providing motivation during the learning process, (5) Providing a fair attitude, (6) Giving awards for achievements that have been obtained. Thus, the learning process that prioritizes this humanistic approach is a pending step toward improving education. Because this approach can make students appreciate differences, have their own freedom of thought, and have the freedom to voice their opinions.
Kebutuhan Model Pembelajaran Menulis Akademik Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills pada Mahasiswa Bahasa Arab
Authors: Renti Yasmar  , Fitriyana Azizah
Published: June 2024

Academic writing skills are core competencies that must be mastered by students in facing the demands of the academic world. However, in the context of Arabic Language Education, special challenges arise in developing quality writing skills. This article aims to identify the need for a Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)-based learning model in teaching academic writing for students of the Arabic Language Education study program. A thorough literature review was conducted to explore an understanding of the HOTS concept and learning models that have been proven effective in improving academic writing skills. This article also discusses the challenges faced by Arabic Language Education students in developing academic writing skills, as well as providing strategic recommendations for integrating HOTS into the writing learning process. Thus, this article seeks to contribute to the understanding of the importance of using learning models that encourage higher-order thinking in the teaching of academic writing to Arabic Language Education students.
Implementasi Diagram Fishbone Pada Analisis Lama Waktu Pendaftaran Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Patut Patuh Patju Lombok Barat
Authors: Ahadi Giatma Dwijuna , Rahayu Supiani , Hamdani Ade Sukma , Fanani Akhmad
Published: June 2024

Diagram Fishbone adalah alat kontrol kualitas statistik berupa diagram/gambar yang dapat membantu mengidentikasi berbagai penyebab dari suatu masalah. Analisis fishbone merupakan salah satu metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk digunakan dalam menganalisis data yang sudah ada untuk diidentifikasi permasalahan, dengan menganalisis penyebab masalah yang terjadi untuk mengetahui sumber-sumber yang bervariasi. Tempat Pendaftaran Pasien (TPP) merupakan tempat awal dimana pasien masuk melakukan pendaftaran diri untuk berobat ke poli yang akan di tuju. Analisis proses pendaftaran, Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) pendaftaran pasien, dan anggaran untuk peralatan pendaftaran ini dapat memberikan gambaran tentang elemen-elemen yang memengaruhi kelancaran proses pendaftaran di Rumah Sakit Patut Patuh Patju. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan adanya metode diagram fishbone dapat memberikan gambaran visual yang membantu dalam mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang terkait dengan Tempat Pendaftaran Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Patut Patuh Patju. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil analisis diperoleh faktor-faktor seperti ketersediaan sumber daya manusia yang belum mencukupi, keterbatasan anggaran untuk kebutuhan mendesak, identifikasi kebutuhan material yang belum lengkap, ketiadaan metode atau prosedur formal, serta masalah pada peralatan dan teknologi, semuanya berkontribusi pada terhambatnya kelancaran pendaftaran. Upaya perbaikan pada semua faktor ini diharapkan akan menghasilkan perubahan positif dalam efisiensi dan kualitas layanan pendaftaran pasien di rumah sakit tersebut.
ابعاد الحماية الدولية للأطفال إبان النزاعات المسلحة
Authors: م.د. رنا سعد شاكر الصوفي
Published: June 2024

الملخص
ما من أمانة في عنق العالم تفوق في قدسيتها الأطفال ، وما من واجبٍ يعلو في اهميته فوق احترام الجميع لحقوق الأطفال ، فحمايتهم واحترام حقوقهم حماية لمستقبل البشرية بأسرها.
وعلى الرغم من أن المجتمع الدولي لم يغفل الاهتمام بحماية حقوق الأطفال إلا أننا ما زالنا نشاهد في أنحاء عديدة من العالم انتهاكات لحقوق الأطفال ، ومن أكثر الانتهاكات خطراً هي تلك الانتهاكات التي تحدث للأطفال من جراء النزاعات المسلحة .
وقد كفل القانون الدولي الإنساني حماية خاصة للأطفال من حيث كونهم  أكثر أشخاصا معرضين للخطر ، حيث عنيت الكثير من الاتفاقيات الدولية والبرتوكولات والمنظمات الحكومية وغير الحكومية بحماية حقوق الأطفال عند النزاعات المسلحة، وتجدر الإشارة إلى انه يعتبر اطفال العراق مثالاً حياً للانتهاكات الخطيرة لحقوق الأطفال ، حيث بدأت تلك الانتهاكات مع الغزو الامريكي عام 2003 وتستمر إلى يومنا هذا، فصنف أطفال العراق بأنهم أكثر أطفال العالم تعرضاً للأذى.
 وأمام هذا الواقع المرير ارتأينا أن نبحث عن أبعاد الحماية الدولية للأطفال إبان النزاعات المسلحة من خلال عرضها في مبحثين ، تطرقنا في المبحث الأول إلى حماية الأطفال في النزاعات المسلحة أثناء وقوع تلك النزاعات وبعد وقوعها، وتم مناقشتها في عدة محاور ، ومنها إجلاء الأطفال من المناطق المحاصرة وحظر اشتراكهم في النزاعات المسلحة بالإضافة إلى إغاثتهم وجمع شملهم مع أسرهم وحمايتهم من الأوبئة وخطر الألغام بعد انتهاء النزاعات المسلحة ، أما في المبحث الثاني فبحثنا في آليات الحماية الدولية لحقوق الأطفال والنماذج الرائدة في ذلك، فناقشنا دور الاعلانات العالمية لحماية الأطفال ودور الأمم المتحدة في حماية الأطفال من تأثير النزاعات المسلحة ، ثم سلطنا الضوء على النماذج الرائدة في حماية حقوق الأطفال من النزاعات المسلحة ، فتم التطرق لدور اللجنة الدولية للصليب الأحمر وصندوق الأمم المتحدة للطفولة "اليونسيف" ، ثم ختمنا هذا البحث بخاتمة وضحنا فيها أهم النتائج التي توصلنا إليها وأتبعناها بتوصيات لحماية الأطفال من النزاعات المسلحة. 
الكلمات المفتاحية :  حماية الطفل ، القانون الإنساني الدولي ، انتهاكات ضد الأطفال، النزاعات المسلحة
دور الاحتمال في بنيان القصد الاحتمالي
Authors: د. هلكورد عزيزخان احمد
Published: June 2024

المستخلص
ان القانون الجنائي هو من القوانين الفلسفية التي تضم كماً هائلاً من المصطلحات والنظريات القانونية والتي مرت بمراحل مختلفة،  فكرة الاحتمال في القانون الجنائي التي هي من المواضيع الصعبة والمثيرة للجدل، الاحتمال هو فكرة فلسفية يستمد أساسها المنطقي من النظريات الفلسفية وايجاد العلاقة بينها وبين طبيعة السلوك الانساني والمنطق القانوني، ان نظرية الاحتمال في الفلسفة والمنطق، هي الاتجاه الذي أخذ به فقهاء القانون في الفلسفة الجنائية، نظرية القصد الجنائي إحدى صور القصد الجرمي والمبني على دمج نظرية القصد مع نظرية الاحتمال ومن النظريات المهمة في القانون الجنائي وخاصة للتفرقة بين الجرائم العمدية وغير العمدية وأساس تحمل الجاني المسؤولية الجزائية، وباعتبار ان هناك صلة نفسية بين الجاني وماديات الجريمة، وان أساس تجريم القصد الاحتمالي بناءً على الاحتمال، من المواضيع المهمة والمبهمة حيث هناك الكثير من النظريات التي طرحت في هذا المجال لتحديد العلاقة بينها وبين الاحتمال، وكذلك موقف الفقه الغربي والدول العربية ولكل منهم وجهة نظر مختلفة وبالرغم من ان لكل طائفة من الفقهاء له مبرراته ولكن تبقى الغاية الرئيسة وهو حماية الحقوق والمصالح المحمية في القانون وعدم افلات الجاني من المسؤولية الجنائية.
 
كلمات مفتاحية: القانون الجنائي، الاحتمال، القصد الجنائي، الفلسفة الجنائية، الجرائم العمدية، الجرائم غير العمدية، المسؤولية الجزائية.