bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New directions in agent-based generative architectural design
Authors: Grobman Yasha J.
Published: July 2016

The paper discusses the potential of computer agents in form generation in the early stages of the architectural design process. First it discusses the possibility to simulate human behavior by computer agents and reviews the various directions in which computer agents were employed in architectural design. Then, it discusses the difference between form simulation and generation in architectural  design and suggests ways in which computer agents could be employed in architectural design in a generative manner. The suggested ways are examined by several design case studies. The paper concludes with the advantages and limitations of employing agents for form generation in architectural design.
Análise de três vilas de São Paulo por meio de conceitos convergentes
Authors: Pasquotto Geise Brizotti , Reis Ana Carla Fonseca , Nunes Maria de Fátima Lourenço
Published: July 2016

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar três conceitos complementares e contemporâneos: cidades criativas, marketing urbano e visual merchandising. De modo a ilustrar essas vertentes conceituais na prática, será analisado o grau de sua aplicação conjunta a três bairros da cidade de São Paulo, com características e momentos de desenvolvimento distintos: Vila Madalena, Vila Mariana e Vila Leopoldina.
El centro revisitado: criterios de intervención sobre la vivienda obsoleta en la ciudad consolidada
Authors: Espegel Alonso Carmen , Campaña Barquero Esperanza , Movilla Vega Daniel , Rojas Pérez Gustavo
Published: July 2016

El objetivo de este artículo es obtener una visión más profunda de las características, condiciones, criterios y posibilidades del proyecto residencial actual en la vivienda colectiva obsoleta de la ciudad consolidada. El fracaso del crecimiento extensivo en la periferia durante los últimos veinte años ha puesto de manifiesto la necesidad de defender la vuelta al centro. Para ello, las políticas de construcción de vivienda ex novo deben dejar paso a otras políticas que consideren el parque residencial existente como materia de proyecto para la ciudad contemporánea. El futuro inmediato de ésta se centra en la definición de operaciones estratégicas de regeneración funcional y tipológica del tejido residencial de la ciudad existente. El reto es utilizar construcciones intelectuales nuevas sobre un soporte antiguo, esto es, llevar a cabo el proyecto de la vivienda del siglo XXI sobre una "carcasa" del XIX o del XX. La solución proyectual a dicha idea no pasa por hacer un proyecto específico para cada caso, sino por definir un proyecto genérico para la ciudad heredada y que se dejará en herencia. Las medidas de actualización de lo existente a escala residencial deben encaminarse hacia la neutralización del soporte habitable, la optimización de los recursos energéticos y la consecución de una regulación alternativa. Se pretende concebir, en definitiva, el edificio o la manzana de la ciudad consolidada de tipo postindustrial como una infraestructura residencial de uso público, donde la vivienda sea entendida como un servicio y no como un producto.
Reabilitação e melhoria ambiental em edifícios de grande porte organizados em galeria
Authors: Silva Teresa Madeira da , Rato Vasco Moreira , Alves Pedro Marques , Magalhães Miguel Vasconcelos , Oliveira Maria João de
Published: July 2016

Este artigo decorre de um estudo de avaliação e diagnóstico das necessidades de intervenção em dois bairros sociais, (a “Zona J” e a “Pantera Cor-de-rosa”), situados em Marvila (Chelas), na cidade de Lisboa, realizado por uma equipa do ISCTE - Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, para o IHRU - Instituto de Habitação e Reabilitação Urbana. Os edifícios de habitação colectiva em estudo foram projectados e construídos nas décadas de 70 e 80 do século XX. São bairros de habitação social organizados em galeria, construídos numa época em que a regulamentação vigente, acerca das questões ambientais e de segurança, era relativamente branda. Podemos hoje encontra-los muito deteriorados, com grandes problemas de segurança, e graves patologias em relação às condições energéticas e ambientais. O enfoque deste artigo prende-se com um conjunto de questões relacionadas com as soluções tipológicas e os aspetos construtivos destes conjuntos, uma vez que consideramos que ambos podem contribuir para a melhoria funcional e ambiental de todo o edificado. Por um lado, procuramos atender às actuais normas regulamentares da edificação e às necessidades reais de quem lá habita, por outro, procuramos que as soluções possíveis ressalvassem os pressupostos de qualidade inequívoca do projecto original. As respostas às questões levantadas acabaram por assumir a forma de propostas concretas, através da reorganização espacial do conjunto, e a partir da identificação das causas e das soluções encontradas para as patologias identificadas.
Arqueologia da arquitectura: conceito e metodologia
Authors: Santos Raquel
Published: July 2016

O trabalho aqui apresentado resulta em parte da dissertação de mestrado subordinada ao tema “Arqueologia da Arquitectura. Perspectivas metodológicas”, defendida na Universidade do Algarve (Portugal) em Fevereiro de 2010. Pretende-se com este artigo, acima de tudo, contribuir para a difusão, desenvolvimento e consolidação da Arqueologia da Arquitectura (AA), uma disciplina com métodos próprios, cuja aplicação é cada vez mais importante para o conhecimento do património edificado. Desta forma, sistematizam-se aqui de forma concreta as linhas orientadoras da AA, seus objectivos e métodos próprios, bem como os seus diferentes contextos de actuação, culminando num modelo simples de aplicação do método a diferentes casos.
Projeto paramétrico com fractais no detalhamento de uma fachada
Authors: Sedrez Maycon , Meneghel Rafael de Moraes
Published: July 2016

Parametric design and digital fabrication are becoming an ubiquitous tool to contemporary architecture and implies a different method of detailing. With this new perception of the contemporary detail we have developed a façade sun shade using fractal geometry as a generative system. Fractals are complex shapes generated with simple rules, so is relatively easy to change the final geometry when we work with parameters. The design process made possible the creation of many solutions using parametric definitions. Those solutions were physically modeled using rapid prototyping which we consider as an essential tool to the design process. This method also involved analysis and testing of the design using software and the physical models. With this project it was possible to conclude that when working with digital fabrication architects need to incorporate a new set of skills, and that collaboration between professional is extremely important.
Educação inclusiva e história oral: narrativas de professores sobre a deficiência na infância
Authors: Ribeiro Suzana Lopes Salgado , Leal Gisele Karina
Published: July 2016

Este artigo apresentará uma discussão sobre a educação inclusiva e noções de deficiência. As reflexões são resultado de um estudo que produziu quatro narrativas (registradas por meio da história oral) em que se revelaram concepções sobre a deficiência elaboradas por professores que convivem com crianças com deficiência. Os objetivos do texto são, portanto, apresentar um repertório teórico que dá base para as leituras feitas das entrevistas; refletir sobre como se produziu os registros por meio da história oral; e apontar reflexões iniciais sobre o que aparece em comum nessas narrativas dos professores. A análise inicial que apresentamos aqui se norteia pelas contribuições da linha de estudos teóricos chamados disability studies e pela leitura das narrativas. Tal diálogo permitiu compreender como se dá a construção de sentidos e de significados relacionados à criança com deficiência para esses sujeitos. O estudo preocupa-se com tais concepções, pois acredita que podem influenciar nos contextos de formação, no seu desenvolvimento humano e processos identitários.
Entre o despertar da força e a fúria do dragão: culturas nerds, identidades e subjetividades juvenis em Picos-PI entre as décadas de 1990 e 2010
Authors: Brito Fábio Leonardo Castelo Branco , Macedo Francisco Adriano Leal
Published: July 2016

Este artigo tem como objetivo historicizar o universo nerd como um vetor para a produção de identidades, bem como de sensibilidades no espaço da microrregião de Picos, através do alcance de canais de TV, celulares, smartphones e computadores conectados à Internet. Nesse sentido, o objeto do estudo envereda-se pelas teias discursivas de sujeitos que circulam pelos espaços físicos e virtuais da cidade de Picos, ambicionando com isso produzir uma história do tempo presente, referenciada por autores tais como Félix Guattari, Suely Rolnik, Donna Haraway, Massimo Canevacci e Stuart Hall. Apresentam-se como sujeitos a serem pesquisados aqueles que arrogam para si a nomeação de nerds, fazendo levantamento de dados orais.
Memória e acontecimento: o golpe militar de 64 nas narrativas das revistas brasileiras
Authors: Maia Marta Regina , Aniceto Caio Macedo Rodrigues
Published: July 2016

Resumo
O objetivo deste trabalho é observar a disputa de sentidos entre narrativas jornalísticas do presente acerca dos acontecimentos ocorridos durante a vigência da ditadura civil-militar no Brasil. Verificou-se como a memória foi acionada e ressignificada em reportagens especiais das revistas Brasileiros, Época e Veja durante a efeméride dos 50 anos do golpe de 1964. A abordagem metodológica utilizada foi a análise de conteúdo em associação à análise das narrativas. Constatou-se que o tema “ditadura” é ainda reverberado e retomado pelo jornalismo. Notou-se ainda que as revistas Época e Veja corroboram a história oficial ao silenciar vozes antagônicas em nome de uma suposta objetividade, ao mesmo tempo em que a Brasileiros reflete o processo oscilatório em que se encontra a mídia ao potencializar alguns conflitos em suas páginas.
Memória, oralidade e realismo fantástico: A tumba de Leo Kopp no Cemitério Central de Bogotá.
Authors: Meihy José Carlos Sebe Bom
Published: July 2016

Um dos temas mais sutis presente no panorama da cultura em tempos de globalização versa sobre o impacto da América Latina como polo gerador de conhecimento autêntico, com contornos próprios. Tal enunciado remete ao prestígio dos argumentos originais que caracterizariam a cultura local, latino-americana, lato sensu, pois afinal pergunta-se: pode-se falar de um modo cultural latino-americano? Caso afirmativo, de que matéria teria se constituído? Haveria unidade nas manifestações expressas pela cultura cunhada pelo padrão europeu? Nesta linha, situações específicas, como o caso colombiano, teriam relação direta com dinâmicas culturais vizinhas, mais amplas? Pensando nas sementes que fertilizam tais questionamentos - esboçados no passado, desde o peruano José Carlos Mariategui (1894-1930) - chega-se a Leopoldo Zea (1912-2004), pensador mexicano que mexeu de maneira decisiva com ideias estabelecidas sobre a projeção das antigas metrópoles europeias “criadas” nas colônias da América Latina.
Fiat Palmax: diálogos sobre a gênese de uma cidade amazônica
Authors: Silva Carvalho Elson Santos , Parente Temis Gomes , Ramos Júnior Dernival Venâncio
Published: July 2016

A formalização da autonomia do estado do Tocantins, pelo texto da Constituição Federal Brasileira de 1988, refere-se ao processo com a palavra “criação”. Este princípio é reforçado na ideia de um espaço vazio, bem como de discursos legitimatórios do controle político por alguns indivíduos. O ato comunicativo expresso na criação, usando perspectivas da História Oral, Ecologia, Filosofia, por conceitos como a biossemiótica e a autopoiese urbana, convergem na complexidade envolvida das intenções e imprevisibilidade de processos que envolvem sistemas humanos. A partir dessa inferência, Palmas, num estudo das características de seu Plano Diretor, é compreendida a partir de seus observadores, seus criadores imediatos e da emergência de propriedades que impossibilitaram a previsão de ocupação, crescimento e relações materiais.
Meme: intertextualidades e apropriações na Internet
Authors: Trevisan Michele Kapp , De Prá Eduardo Biscayno , Goethel Mariana Fagundes
Published: July 2016

Nesse artigo vamos analisar a questão do medo, e o uso político do medo, comparando dois casos dessa utilização da estratégia do medo no discurso político da mídia televisiva, os quais foram efetuados em dois momentos diferentes, nas campanhas eleitorais das eleições presidenciais de 2002 e 2014. Além disso, busca-se relacionar o discurso do medo na mídia, às condições de incertezas, a busca do prazer, o consumo e o individualismo instauradas na pós-modernidade. A partir de uma análise crítica das condições sociais, pretende-se investigar como o medo, potencializado pela mídia, é capaz de produzir um efeito de alienação capaz de criar um discurso que acaba se repetindo mecanicamente, reproduzindo ações e ampliando conceitos artificiais introduzidos socialmente, produzindo, mesmo, a proliferação de preconceitos, discursos fáceis e estereotipados.
Dos circuitos do fogo à cidade dos sonhos: A trajetória de Francisco Alcides Nascimento nas pesquisas sobre a cidade de Teresina.
Authors: Queiroz Lima Rodrigo Marley , Queiroz Lima Rodrigo Marley
Published: July 2016

Francisco Alcides do Nascimento é piauiense, natural do município de Piripiri. Desde cedo foi morar em Teresina, capital do estado do Piauí. Destacado por ser referência nos estudos que seguem a linha de pesquisa Historia e Cidade, desenvolveu importantes pesquisas que colaboraram a historiografia piauiense partindo da metodologia da História Oral. Atualmente é professor associado IV da Universidade Federal do Piauí – UFPI. Possui doutorado em história pela Universidade Federal do Pernambuco, sob a orientação de Antônio Torres Montenegro (1999) e realizou estágio de Pós-doutorado pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo – PUC-SP, em 2012. Iniciou sua experiência com a metodologia da história oral através do trabalho que desenvolveu na antiga Fundação CEPRO. De lá para cá estabeleceu olhares sobre a linha de pesquisa História, Cidade, Memória e Trabalho. Em 1994 participa da criação da Associação Brasileira de História Oral. Na mesma época une-se a outros professores da UFPI para criar o Núcleo de História Oral – NHO/UFPI. Concedeu essa entrevista no seu apartamento às vésperas da Defesa do Memorial - progressão para o título de Professor Titular. Revela nuances da sua trajetória como pesquisador, o envolvimento com a história oral, entrevistados, sua pesquisa sobre os incêndios em Teresina na década de 1940 e os atuais interesses.
 
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Memória Massacre Carandiru: a história pública digital contra o esquecimento
Authors: Rovai Marta Gouveia de Oliveira , Lima Rafael Flores
Published: July 2016

Este artigo procura discutir o conceito de história pública digital e sua importância, por meio da apresentação do portal Memória Massacre Carandiru. Inicialmente, como pesquisadores do filme O Homem da Grade de Ferro (2003), que trata de narrativas orais e imagéticas de presos do complexo Carandiru, entramos em contato com as criadoras e organizadoras do site, cujo objetivo é reunir o maior número de documentos – iconográficos, judiciais, jornalísticos, fílmicos e orais – relativos ao massacre ocorrido no Complexo Penitenciário de São Paulo, no ano de 1992, e disponibilizá-los a uma audiência e debate público. O projeto pretende, ainda, criar um acervo de narrativas orais dos sujeitos envolvidos no evento, valorizando a memória esquecida/impedida sobre o trauma histórico, ainda hoje não devidamente enfrentado.
Temporal-Spatial Filtering for Enhancement of Low-Light Surveillance Video
Authors: Guo Fan ,   School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Tang Jin , Peng Hui , Zou Beiji
Published: July 2016

A new surveillance video enhancement method is proposed to improve the visual effect of videos captured in low-light conditions. The proposed technique, called temporal-spatial (TS) filtering, uses adaptive temporal filtering and nonlocal mean filtering to smooth the transmission map in the temporal and spatial dimensions and thus yields restored video sequences with significantly reduced noise, improved details and good spatial and temporal coherence. The main advantage of this work is that the performance of contrast enhancement, noise reduction and temporal-spatial coherence can be significantly improved using the proposed framework, which adopts a strategy that applies the same transmission map to a series of video frames. Comparative study and quantitative evaluation demonstrate that the proposed method is better than previous techniques in terms of reducing noise and improving contrast.
Sentiment Analysis on Twitter about the Use of City Public Transportation Using Support Vector Machine Method
Authors: Effendy Veronikha
Published: July 2016

Traffic jams that occur in big cities in Indonesia due to the increased use of private vehicles. One solution to overcome this problem is to increase the use of public transport. But, the existing public transport is still not much in demand by the community. Some people express their opinions regarding the use of city public transportation via Twitter.  The opinions can be processed as a sentiment analysis to determine the positive opinions and negative opinions. The opinion will then be analyzed to determine factors that are the main cause of the ineligibility use of public transport as well as the factors that make the public choose to use this type of transport. By upgrading of facilities and services based on the results of sentiment analysis, it is expected that people will switch to use city public transportation, which would reduce the traffic jam.  This research used SVM method to process sentiment analysis. The result has shown SVM accuracy reaches 78.12%, which indicates that the results of this reserach deserve to be considered.
Improvement Oportunity in Reserves and Recovery Factor in Corocoro Field Trough Horizontal Well, Using Tubing Conveyed Perforating (TCP) Technology
Authors: Marcano E. J. , Guevara O. , Rodríguez R. , Moya J.
Published: July 2016

This paper aims to show increased production and recovery factor that had the E. M. Petrosucre by incorporating an effluent injector well as oil producer to the daily production of Corocoro Field (Offshore), keeping its condition as injector in a non-reservoir section with features arranged for storage. This well was initially intended to be a producer in the LPD70_1 reservoir, later to evaluate the pilot hole of the same, considering the analysis from the geological and petrophysical point of view, was tested that was not prospectively and that the LPD70_2 reservoir had better properties at level of this area, reason why it was decided to make a change in the original proceeding, setting as target the LPD70_2reservoir. In this sense, the cannonaide analysis were performed with TCP technique (Tubing-Conveyed Perforating) 7" cannon in the casing 9 5/8" of the production section, using a hydraulic unit (Snubbing), with the purpose of evaluating production scenarios and so propose the best communication well-site. Additionally, technical and economic evaluation were made for well intervention, considering a reserve recovery of 2.3 MMBND and increasing the recovery factor from 36,47 to 38.06%; returning the capital investment in a period of 1,5 years. From the point of view of Reservoir Optimization, this well represents an excellent productio alternative to drain reserves to the top of the structure, knowing that it is away from an active water frontage. This well currently has an average production of 3000 STB/D with 0% of W&S and 25,8 °API. Based on the results it is considered that the practices adopted in this project were positive, ensuring the proper explot and management of the site over time.
Implementation of an emergency department–based clinical pharmacist transitions-of-care program
Authors: Hohner Elizabeth , Ortmann Melinda , Murtaza Umbreen , Chopra Sheeva , Ross Patricia A. , Swarthout Meghan , Efird Leigh , Pherson Emily , Saheed Mustapha
Published: July 2016

Purpose

The implementation of an emergency department (ED)–based clinical pharmacist transitions-of-care (TOC) program is described.

The intervention program consisted of collaboration between ED and ambulatory care pharmacists to provide patient-specific comprehensive medication review and education in the ED setting and to help ensure a coordinated transition to the ambulatory care setting by scheduling an ambulatory pharmacy clinic or home-based visit. Patients who sought care at an adult ED for an exacerbation of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or congestive heart failure (CHF) were assessed for issues with medication adherence or administration technique, patient-specific concerns regarding medication use, access to medications at discharge, the need for modification of chronic therapy, contraindicated medications, and vaccination status, if applicable. The pharmacist then referred the patient to follow up in an ambulatory care pharmacy clinic or with the home-based medication management (HBMM) program. Of the 18 program participants who were referred to follow-up care, 5 successfully followed up with a pharmacist after ED discharge. The mean time from the ED visit to follow-up for these 5 patients was 16.6 ± 8.6 days. In addition, 5 patients followed up with their primary care provider within 30 days of the initial ED visit; 2 of these patients also followed up with a pharmacist. Within 30 days of the initial ED encounter, 4 patients had ED revisits.

Conclusion

A TOC pharmacist-led program targeting patients who arrived at the ED with the chief complaint of asthma exacerbation, COPD, or CHF provided interventions from an ED or ambulatory care pharmacist as well as follow-up opportunities at outpatient clinics or an HBMM program.
Photocatalytic removal of doxycycline from aqueous solution using ZnO nano-particles: a comparison between UV-C and visible light
Authors: Pourmoslemi Shabnam , Mohammadi Ali , Kobarfard Farzad , Amini Mohsen
Published: July 2016

Zinc oxide nano-particles were synthesized, characterized and used for photocatalytic degradation of doxycycline using UV-C and visible light. Effects of several operational factors including initial pH of antibiotic solution, initial antibiotic concentration and ZnO nano-particles loading amount were investigated. Comparing photocatalytic degradation and mineralization of doxycycline under UV-C and visible light showed successful application of the method under both light sources. However, reaction rate was higher under UV-C irradiation, which degraded doxycycline almost completely in 5 hours, and 68% mineralization was achieved. Synthesized ZnO nano-particles were successfully applied for photocatalytic degradation of doxycycline in a pharmaceutical wastewater sample. The process was fitted to the pseudo first order kinetic model with rate constants in the range of 6–22(×10−3) mg L−1 min−1 with respect to initial concentration of doxycycline under UV-C irradiation. The Langmuir–Hinshelwood model was also employed for describing the photocatalytic reaction with surface reaction kinetic constant kc and equilibrium adsorption constant KLH values calculated as 0.12 mg L−1 min−1 and 2.2 L mg−1, respectively. Degradation of doxycycline was followed by UV-visible spectroscopy and a validated stability indicating high-performance liquid chromatography method that was developed using stressed samples of doxycycline and could selectively determine doxycycline in the presence of its degradation products. Mass spectrometry was used for determining final degradation products.
Trends and problems of labor forces in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Chemezova Anastasiya Anatolyevna , Egorov Pavel Nikolaevich
Published: July 2016

The article deals with the problem of human resources of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) with regard to its territorial characteristics, specific features that affect their formation and distribution. Basing on the statistical data the authors discover the main trends in the development of the regional market to be considered in carrying out socio-economic policy.
Assessment of financial security level: a case study for the organization OJSC “Sintez”
Authors: Trapeznikova Anna Sergeevna , Stromko Mariya Sergeevna
Published: July 2016

The aim of this article is to examine internal and external threats of the organization. Basing the research on calculations, the authors can identify these threats and to remove them, if necessary. Moreover, the paper includes financial stability calculation, as well as the level of stability and financial security.
The history of studying compound words of the Khakas language
Authors: Kyzlasova Alena Andreevna
Published: July 2016

The article is devoted to studying the history of compound words in the Khakas language. The authors consider the Khakas linguistics to be poor in studies of compound words, including the history of studying. The results of the research can be used when studying morphology and syntax of the Turkic languages, particularly, the Khakass language.
Organization of students’ knowledge control in the process of distance learning
Authors: Miklashevich Nina Vasilyevna , Sarkisova Irina Gennadievna , Yakovenko Nina Bogdanovna
Published: July 2016

The article observes the main problems of organizing and carrying out the educational diagnosis in distance learning. Studying different approaches to monitoring showed that such control types as routine control and self-control are more efficient and effective. There is a difficulty of carrying out the control in distance learning: the need for accurate identification of the learner's personality. Despite existing technologies and recent developments in this area, the problem of preventing the test results from falsification is not fully resolved. According to the authors, the basic type of routine control when educating distantly remains the student obligatory attendance.
Peculiarities of Russian-Kabardian relations in the period from the end of the XVII to the middle of the XVIII
Authors: Pishchugina Elena Vladimirovna
Published: July 2016

The article analyses the external factors of Russian-Kabardian relations foundation. The author outlines the features of Russian and Turkish politics in this region, which do not reduce to colonial expansion against civil nations.
Revisiting the understanding of legal consciousness review of convicted minors
Authors: Leshhenko Olga Vadimovna
Published: July 2016

Under the modern reform of social and legal sphere in the Russian state and expansion of citizens’ legal consciousness it is important is to understand legal consciousness review as a unique and holistic phenomenon. The author analyses current rules of the state which promote legal consciousness of convicted minors. The research presents the modern understanding of such phenomenon as legal consciousness review of convicted minors as a condition reflecting individual’s consciousness in understanding laws and statutes.
Customers’ travel practices of weekend routes (a case study for the travel agency «Voyage» in Gatchina)
Authors: Aleksandrova Anastasiya Alekseevna , Vukolova Anna Vladimirovna , Zhiguleva Anna Viktorovna , Pushkova Mariya Dmitriyevna
Published: July 2016

The article reflects the results of an empirical research conducted in the travel agency «Voyage» in Gatchina in order to reveal the preferences of its customers about weekend routes to Saint Petersburg for the spring of 2016 and their willingness to pay for the service of the travel agency via online payment services. The authors describe the most perspective areas for routes in St. Petersburg in the spring of 2016 and specific examples. The research contains recommendations concerning implementation of online payment services of the travel agency.
Artificial intelligence as a reflection of reality in the twenty-first century
Authors: Gusev Sergey Sergeevich
Published: July 2016

The article discusses artificial intelligence (AI) at the present stage of development, as a way of presenting and understanding AI as the mechanisms of computers. Features a large bunch of some algorithmic procedures for the solution by computer of a specific task, an example of which can serve as an attempt of modeling of biological neural networks.
Analysis of the consistency of priority socio-economic development of the Rostov region
Authors: Haybullin Linar Rinatovich
Published: July 2016

The article is devoted to the formation of an integrated system of priorities of socio-economic development of the region, in connection with which the author carried out a comparative analysis of the main program and target documents the socio-economic development of the Rostov region from the point of view presented in these development priorities identified primarily sectoral nature of their definition, and shows it the main disadvantages is justified «horizontal» approach to the definition of development priorities in the region.
Professional orientation of young people and the balance of the labour market
Authors: Ilyuhin Aleksey Aleksandrovich , Ilyuhina Svetlana Viktorovna
Published: July 2016

The analysis of the labour market in the face of declining economic growth, studied orientation and adaptation of young people to current trends in the labour market.
Innovative clusters as a form of integration associations of economicentities in the postindustrial economy
Authors: Bondarenko Nataliya Evgenyevna
Published: July 2016

The article describes three categories of network models of cluster structures inherent to the industrial and post-industrial economy, given their characteristics, highlighted fundamental differences between them, which allows more accurate and reasonable to carry out cluster policy aimed at the development of competitive markets to choose effective measures to increase the competitiveness of companies, and to communicate effectively to public authorities, business and academia in order to coordinate efforts to improve innovative production.
ORGANIZATION OF PUBLIC RELATIONS IN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF RUSSIA
Authors: Pastyuk Olga Vladimirovna
Published: July 2016

The article considers the modern approaches to the problem of interaction of the educational organization with the public of the locality where it is located. Analyzed the history of public relations, defines the basic forms and methods of organization of this work in educational settings.
Social partnership in development personal and professional rural school students
Authors: Badashkeev Mihail Valeryevich
Published: July 2016

In this article we consider the possibilities of social partnership of rural school and the agricultural enterprises, farms, job center in development personal and professional self-determination of rural school students, and also organizational and pedagogical actions are presented to realization of social tests.
Estimation parameter regression model by least squares in Excel
Authors: Kagramanyan Tatevik Samvelovna
Published: July 2016

The article deals with the problems associated with the use of regression. Much attention is given to the difficulties associated with the regression analysis. Report assessment of the conditions of applicability of the method of least squares; wrong choice of alternative methods in violation of the conditions of applicability of the method of least squares; the use of regression analysis without in-depth knowledge about the subject.
Formation of student’s adaptation mechanisms to changing conditions of regional economy development
Authors: Ivchenko Tatyana Pavlovna , Yuryeva Elena Georgievna , Smirnova Lyudmila Pavlovna
Published: July 2016

This article describes the activity of pedagogical personnel in order to create necessary conditions for making a competitive person, a student of college – a graduate. The authors emphasize attention using the example of such condition as the process of pedagogical assistance for successful adaptation of graduates to professional activity. This article is of interest to directors and pedagogical body of professional educational institutions. It also may be used by graduates, applicants who study the problems of socio-professional students’ adaptation deliberately.
Comparison Test in Russian and German universities
Authors: Filatova Inessa Yuryevna
Published: July 2016

The article considers the problem of the development of the Russian educational system and in this context the checking and estimation of achieved education results. The author analyzes tests developed on the scientific base, which are used in Russia and Germany. The paper includes conclusions, which are interesting for educational specialists.
The use of innovative teaching methods subject in training of bachelor «Standardization and metrology»
Authors: Yushchik Elena Vladimirovna
Published: July 2016

The article considers the application of innovative teaching methods by the example of a method of collaborative learning in the laboratory practice in teaching subject «Network information technologies» to guide the preparation of 27.03.01 «Standardization and metroliya».
Science as a cultural phenomenon
Authors: Baranov Gennady Vladimirovich
Published: July 2016

The essence of science might well be explained by means of human activity. The article characterizes the main features of science as a cultural factor. Moreover, the priority of the innovative content of the evolution of science in culture is affirmed.
Psychological model of adolescent dysfunctionality
Authors: Slyusarev Nikolay Sergeevich , Cvetkov Andrey Vladimirovich
Published: July 2016

Teenage dysfunctionality could be caused by a number of factors, which are an integral part of modern life. Particularly, in this work we considered such factors as uncertainty, frustration, and a mismatch of sexual behavior setting. The path analysis based on using structural equations. The results proved that teenage dysfunctionality is a consequence of the direct effect of the interconnection between moral reflection and moral and ethical responsibility on the perception level of social frustration, corporeality and sexual mismatch.
Translation of proper names in the novel «Hunger games» by S. Collins
Authors: Gudilina Anastasiya Sergeevna
Published: July 2016

The aim of the article is to study the methods used when translating proper names in the fantasy novel «Hunger games» by S. Collins. It was found out that the most popular ones are transcription, translation with the use of the traditional variant and semantic translation.
Sinergetics as a basis of a syllabus for the course “Foreign Language”
Authors: Anzina Tatyana Igorevna
Published: July 2016

The article considers one of the ways of solving the main task of the special-purpose programme of education development in Russian Federation – the correspondence between the professional education structure and content and the labor market demands. The author proposes the correlation of principles of the professional education, the professional linguodidactics and the synergetics to be the basis of a syllabus for the course “Foreign Language”. The purpose is to increase the productivity of the course in non-linguistic university and achieve the results stipulated in the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education. Due to the selected principles the process of language learning will be various enough, interactive, well-managed in time and knowledge gaining.
An approach to forming tax regulation of foreign trade activity as a means of financial security assurance
Authors: Maksimov Yuriy Anatolyevich
Published: July 2016

The article examines the issue of improving the taxation of foreign trade activity depending on the global market conditions. The author offers an approach to taxation of foreign trade, and suggests the way of improving the taxation in this article’s branch.
OHRQoL in a Sample of Alcohol and Drug Abusers
Authors: van Wijk A.J. , Molendijk G. , Verrips G.H.W.
Published: July 2016

Aims:

To determine oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) in a large sample of substance abusers and to evaluate the effect of dental treatment on OHRQoL.

Design:

A longitudinal observational study.

Settings:

A dental care clinic specialized in treating severely addicted patients.

Participants:

A sample of severely addicted substance abusers.

Measurements:

OHRQoL was measured using the OHIP-14, which was filled out at baseline (T0), prior to the first treatment session (T1), after about 6 treatment sessions (T2) and on the last day of treatment (T3).

Findings:

Mean OHIP scores did not change from T0 to T1. At T1, a mean OHIP-14 total score = 37.1 (sd=12.4, N = 392) was found. The highest mean scores were observed for the subscales physical pain and psychological discomfort. Data from 129 patients was available on both T1 and T2. The mean OHIP-14 total score reduced significantly (mean difference = 5.63, 95% CI 3.76 – 7.51), t(128)=5.94, p <0.001. The highest reduction in mean score was found for the subscale physical pain (mean difference = 1.24, 95%CI 0.81 – 1.66). Also between T2 and T3 a significant reduction in OHIP-14 total score (mean difference = 2.41, 95%CI 0.06-4.76) took place.

Conclusion:

The oral health status of substance abusers does have a substantial effect on their quality of life, which can be improved to a great extent by dental treatment based on a model tailored to addicted patients.
Escalas representadas em gráficos: Um estudo de intervenção com alunos do 5º ano
Authors: Evangelista Maria Betânia , Guimarães Gilda Lisbôa
Published: July 2016

Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa que investigou a aprendizagem sobre escala representada em gráficos de barras e linhas a partir de uma intervenção de ensino. Participaram no estudo 69 alunos do 5.º ano (aproximadamente, 10 anos de idade) de três escolas públicas brasileiras.Para cada grupo, foram propostas atividades envolvendo diferentes situações: medida de comprimento, reta numérica e mapas. Todos os alunos participaram num pré-teste, uma intervenção de ensino e um pós-teste. Os resultados revelaram um desconhecimento dos alunos, que demonstraram dificuldades em representar, localizar, analisar, comparar e construir escalas em gráficos. Porém, após apenas duas sessões de intervenção em cada turma, foram observados avanços significativos na aprendizagem de todos os grupos. Assim, podemos afirmar que alunos dos anos iniciais, quando levados a refletir sobre escalas, são capazes de aprender sobre essa representação.Dessa forma, evidencia-se a necessidade e a possibilidade de um trabalho sistemático nas escolas. Palavras-chave: Escala; Gráfico; Ensino Fundamental; Matemática
Concepções sobre desenvolvimento infantil na perspectiva de educadoras em creches públicas e particulares
Authors: Dos Santos Ellis Regina Ferreira , Ramos Deborah Dornellas , Salomão Nádia Maria Ribeiro
Published: July 2016

Neste estudo, objetivou-se investigar as concepções de educadoras de creches públicas e particulares sobre desenvolvimento infantil. Desse modo, aplicou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada a 24 educadoras. Os dados foram analisados a partir da técnica de análise de conteúdo categorial temática. De modo geral, verificou-se que, em relação às concepções sobre desenvolvimento infantil, predominou, nos dois grupos de educadoras, a subcategoria Desenvolvimento por estágios. Essas educadoras destacaram o Ambiente sociofamiliar desestruturado e o Despreparo do educador como sendo os principais aspectos desfavoráveis à promoção do desenvolvimento infantil e caracterizaram o desenvolvimento das crianças, quando inseridas narotina da creche, como sendo positivo. Almeja-se, com este estudo, oferecer subsídios para o planejamento de intervenções com vistas a promover o desenvolvimento infantil.
Investigação qualitativa em educação: O professor-investigador
Authors: Costa António Pedro , Oliveira Lia
Published: July 2016

Este texto constitui a nota introdutória ao núcleo temático deste número,dedicado à investigação qualitativa. Nele se discute a investigação qualitativa em educação e sua relação com o movimento do professor-investigador, enquanto profissional reflexivo que problematiza a prática e aprende a partir da análise da mesma, recorrendo a métodos e técnicas variados. Os cinco textos do núcleo, apresentados no 4º Congresso Ibero-Americano em Investigação Qualitativa (CIAIQ2015) no Brasil, e cuja sinopse se apresenta aqui, debruçam-se sobre estudos em contexto de formação, escola, sala de aula e de análise da literatura. Eles mostram de que modo o professorinvestigador se pode tornar um cientista social que usa os resultados do conhecimento produzido para melhorar as aprendizagens dos alunos.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP DAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA KELAS V
Authors: Handika Ilham , Wangid Muhammad Nur
Published: July 2016

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap penguasaan konsep sains dan keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas V SD. Penelitian ini merupakan kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian Nonequivalent-groups Pretest-Posttest Design. Kelas eksperimen yaitu kelas VB SDN 01 Labuhan Sumbawa (n=38) dengan pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan kelas kontrol yaitu Kelas VA SDN 01 Labuhan Sumbawa (n=36) dengan pembelajaran kon-vensional. Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan MANOVA. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Pembelajaran berbasis masalah berpengaruh signifikan dan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional terhadap penguasaan konsep sains siswa SD (Sig.=0.000,p<0.05). (2) Pembelajaran berbasis masalah berpengaruh signifikan dan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pem-belajaran konvensional terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa SD (Sig.=0.000,p<0.05). Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi bahwa guru harus mulai meninggalkan model pembelajaran konvensional dan beralih ke pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan guru harus dapat menjadi mediator dan fasilitator dalam pembelajaran.
 Kata kunci: pembelajaran berbasis masalah, penguasaan konsep sains, keterampilan proses sains.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN STUDENTS TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN SIKAP RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI SD SENDANGADI 1
Authors: Purwandari Septiyati , Suardiman Siti Partini
Published: July 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran STAD untuk mengem-bangkan sikap ramah lingkungan siswa SD Sendangadi 1 Mlati Sleman Yogyakarta. Metode peneliti-an eksperimen kuasi pola nonequivalent control group design. Subjek penelitian siswa kelas V SD Sendangadi I tahun ajaran 2011/2012. Data hasil penelitian diolah melalui program SPSS for windows dengan uji Paired Sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar IPS pada group eksperimen dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD lebih baik dibandingkan dengan group kontrol. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan perolehan rata-rata posttes setelah eksperimen sebe-sar 68.03 sedangkan pretes sebelum eksperimen diperoleh hasil rata-rata tes sebesar 63.91. Nilai signi-fikan equal variances assumed dari hasil belajar kurang dari 0,05 yaitu 0.000. Hal ini berarti terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dalam pembelajaran IPS Berwawas-an Lingkungan untuk mengem-bangkan sikap ramah lingkungan.
Kata Kunci: IPS, wawasan lingkungan, sikap, lingkungan hidup
KARAKTERISTIK SOAL UASBN MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA PADA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2008/2009
Authors: Anggraini Deri , Suyata Pujiati
Published: July 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan karakteristik soal UASBN Bahasa Indonesia di DIY tahun 2008/2009. Perangkat tes ditelaah dari aspek materi, konstruksi, dan bahasa. Analisis kuantitatif berdasarkan teori tes klasik menggunakan MicroCAT Iteman versi 3.00 dan teori tes modern menggunakan MicroCAT Bigsteps versi 2.30. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) secara teoretis, 100% butir soal berkualitas baik dari aspek materi, konstruksi, dan bahasa, (2) secara empiris dengan teori tes klasik, 11 butir soal berkualitas baik (22%) dengan rerata tingkat kesukaran  0,759 (mudah), rerata daya beda 0,701 (sangat baik), distribusi respons yang berfungsi 32%, dan indeks reliabilitas 0,933 (handal), (3) secara empiris dengan teori respons butir, 39 butir soal berkualitas baik (78%) dengan rerata tingkat kemampuan peserta 1,92 (tinggi), 49 butir soal cocok, fungsi informasi tes 87,76%, dan 44 butir (89,80%) butir soal dengan tingkat kesukaran sedang, (4) secara teoretis dan empiris, 8 butir soal berkualitas baik (16%), (5) tingkat konsistensi hasil analisis teori tes klasik dan teori respons butir sebesar -0,068 (inkonsisten).

Kata kunci: karakteristik soal, UASBN, analisis kualitatif, Iteman, Bigsteps
KEEFEKTIFAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF STAD DAN TAI DITINJAU DARI AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Rahmawati Rina Dyah , Mahmudi Ali
Published: July 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan: (1) keefektifan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD, (2) keefektifan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI, dan (3) perbedaan keefektifan antara pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dibandingkan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI ditinjau dari aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika di kelas IV sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah Kleco Yogyakarta dengan tiga kelas pararel. Dua kelas ditentukan secara acak sebagai sampel dari tiga kelas yang ada. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD efektif ditinjau dari aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika. (2) Pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI efektif ditinjau dari aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika. (3) Tidak terdapat perbedaan keefektifan antara pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dibandingkan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI ditinjau dari aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika di kelas IV sekolah dasar.
Kata kunci: model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD, model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI, aktivitas belajar matematika, dan prestasi belajar matematika.
Klasszikus liberalizmus, demokratizálódás és gazdasági növekedés: hipotézis a Lipset-hipotézisről
Authors: Czeglédi Pál
Published: July 2016

Ösztönzi-e a gazdasági fejlődés a demokrácia kialakulását, ahogyan azt a Lipset-hipotézisként elhíresült állítás mondja? A tanulmány szerint a Lipset-hipotézis érvényesüléséhez elegendő, ha egy ideológiai és egy technológiai feltétel teljesül. Az ideológiai az, hogy a politikai programalkotó ideológia a klasszikus liberalizmus legyen, amelynek az a sajátossága, hogy a demokráciával szembeni ellenszenvet kombinálja a gazdasági és a polgári szabadság pozitív megítélésével. A technológiai feltétel pedig az, hogy az adott ország technológiai vezető pozícióban legyen, mert ekkor a gondolatok szabad piaca által ösztönzött innováció nélkül nincs gazdasági növekedés. A paneladatokon végzett logit regressziók azt mutatják, hogy a 20. század elejét megelőző időszakban a nagyobb jövedelem növeli a demokratikus irányú átmenet valószínűségét, de utána már nem. A magyarázat az, hogy a Nyugat országaiban a 20. század elejéig fennállt a két feltétel, de a 20. század eleje után potenciálisan demokratizálódó országokra már nem.

Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes: D70, O11, O43