bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Holstein Friesian Dairy Cattle Physiological Adaptation in Balochistan: A Review
Authors: Jan Muhammad Naeem , Baloch Abdul Wahid , Irfan Waja
Published: January 2025

This review article provides a comprehensive overview of Holstein Friesian dairy cattle’s physiological adaptation in Balochistan, a harsh environment that poses significant challenges to animal production. The article reviews various physiological responses and adaptations of Holstein Friesian dairy cattle to thermal stress and water scarcity, which are two of the most significant challenges the animals face in this region. It also highlights several key physiological responses that occur in Holstein Friesian dairy cattle when exposed to thermal stress, such as increased respiratory rate, pulse rateand rectal temperature. Additionally, milk production, somatic cell count (SCC), blood metabolitesand heart rate were identified as valuable indicators for assessing the animal’s thermoregulatory mechanisms and detecting the impact of thermal stress. Moreover, adaptations of the sweat gland characteristics, metabolism processes and reduced metabolic requirements were also discussed. This review also highlighted the effect of altitude, hair coatand breed differences on the animals’ physiological adaptation. The authors stressed the significance of understanding the animals’ physiological responses to harsh environmental conditions and the importance of measuring these responses accurately in enhancing the animal’s productivity and welfare. This review concludes with recommendations for improving the adaptability and performance of Holstein Friesian dairy cattle in Balochistan. Suggestions include implementing crossbreeding programs with indigenous breeds, improving management practices, utilizing physiological parameters to monitor animal health and conducting further research to identify genetic variations that improve animal adaptability. The authors emphasize the significance of these recommendations to increase farmers’ income, enhance food securityand contribute to the socio-economic development of the region. In conclusion, this review article provides valuable insights into Holstein Friesian dairy cattle’s physiological adaptation in Balochistan and can be useful for stakeholders in the dairy industry, policymakersand researchers concerned with improving the sustainability and profitability of animal agriculture in harsh environments.
Effect of Vitrification on Mature Buffalo Oocytes and Their Fertilization Rates using Different Concentrations of Cryoprotectants
Authors: Srilatha B. , Reddy K. Ramchandra , Velmurugan Sathya , Kumari N. Nalini , Raghunandhan T.
Published: January 2025

Background: Buffalo is an integral part of livestock agriculture in Asia since many centuries, because they provide draught power, milk, meat and hide to millions of people, particularly small-scale farmers. In addition, female buffaloes have few primordial follicles and a higher rate of follicular atresia. Therefore, the emphasis has now shifted to in vitro embryo production (IVEP). Oocyte cryopreservation expands the potential of IVF (in vitro fertilization). Cryopreservation of oocytes by vitrification, especially with the use of very high cooling rates for oocytes suspended in extremely small volumes of various additives, seems the most appropriate method. The present investigation was aimed to test the efficacy of different concentrations of cryoprotectants like EG (Ethylene glycol), DMSO (Dimethyl sulphoxide), their combinations and their effect on mature oocytes and IVF of vitrified mature buffalo oocytes and their comparison with the control/non-vitrified oocytes. Methods: A total of 2,127 matured oocytes were used in the present study which was undertaken during the year 2015-17. For the process of vitrification, different concentrations of EG (10, 20 and 30%), DMSO (10, 20 and 30%) and EG+DMSO (15% and 20%) in eight treatments were used. Result: Highest morphological survival rate was noticed in 30% EG (90.55±0.79) while lowest was seen in 10% DMSO (77.56±1.59 per cent). The proportion of damage was significantly higher in 10% DMSO (22.44±1.59 per cent) than 20% (14.40±2.93 per cent), 30% EG (9.44±0.79 per cent) and 20% EG+20% DMSO (10.60±2.19 per cent). The cleavage rate was significantly (P≤0.05) higher in 30% EG (41.65±0.53 per cent), 20% EG+20% DMSO (43.29±0.65 per cent) and 30% DMSO (39.75±0.69 per cent) than 20% EG (30.95±0.81 per cent), 10% EG (27.71±0.56 per cent), 20% DMSO (33.22±0.52 per cent), 10% DMSO (25.38±.60 per cent) and 15% EG+15% DMSO (38.01±1.24 per cent).
Achieving Yield Sustainability in Small Millets Through Liquid Microbial Consortia-An Eco-friendly Approach
Authors: Sunil C.M. , Sukanya T.S. , Asha N.N. , Bhagyalakshmi T. , Raveendra H.R.
Published: January 2025

Background: Actually, the millets are grown organically/no manures are applied even under low fertile soils resulted in poor millet production levels and leading to higher price of millets. Hence, there is need for low cost and eco-friendly technologies for getting higher productivity and sustaining the soil health. Methods: The field experiment was conducted to investigate the benefits of liquid microbial consortia and their mode of application on small millets (Proso, Little and Barnyard millet, respectively) at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandya from kharif, 2020 to kharif 2022. The experimental design followed was randomized complete block design with three replications using the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) at various levels (100%, 85% and 70% RDF, respectively) with different mode of application of liquid microbial consortia as seed treatment, soil application and combination of both. Result: The highest grain and straw yield was realized with treatment receiving 100% RDF+Seed treatment with liquid microbial consortia (5 ml kg-1 seed) followed by soil application of liquid microbial consortia (6.25 litres/ha) mixed with 500 kg farmyard manure (FYM) and applied in furrows during sowing as compared to 100% RDF alone. This might be due to the better growth and yield parameters. The nutrient uptake by grain and straw and microbial population and available soil nutrients at harvest and B:C ratio also followed the similar trend as in case of grain and straw yield.
Winter Record of the Pallid Harrier on the Sal River, Rostov Region, Russia
Authors:   Rostovsky State Nature Biosphere Reserve, Kuzmina Ksenia S.
Published: January 2025

This short report provides information about the first winter record of the Pallid Harrier (Circus macrourus) in the Rostov region
Golden Eagle in Karatau and Chu-Ili Mountains (Kazakhstan) and Assessment of Risks to its Populations from Developing Wind Energy
Authors:   Sibecocenter LLC, Karyakin Igor V. , Knizhov Kirill I. ,   Sibecocenter LLC, Nikolenko Elvira G. ,   Sibecocenter LLC, Shnayder Elena P. ,   Sibecocenter LLC, Pulikova Genriyetta I. ,   Biodiversity Research and Conservation Center Community Trust, Kaptyonkina Alyona G. ,   Institute of Zoology of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

The Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) is the largest eagle in Kazakhstan, breeding in almost all mountainous and forested areas of the country. In Karatau and the Chu-Ili Mountains, there are large breeding groups of this species, which have been threatened by the development of a network of wind power plants (WPPs) since 2021 since both of these breeding groups are concentrated in powerful wind corridors that are promising for wind energy generation. During the work, we modelled the distribution of the Golden Eagle in Karatau and the Chu-Ili Mountains using the Random Forest image classification method, calculated its numbers in this area and assessed the threats to its breeding groups from both existing and prospective WPPs. The area of breeding biotopes for the Golden Eagle is 18209.9 km2, and the area of habitats is 67602.43 km2. The Golden Eagle population in Karatau as of 2024 is estimated at 434–645, on average 466 breeding pairs (80 breeding territories are known), and 1126–1674, an average of 1209 ind., taking into account fledglings of the current year and immature eagles, in the Chu-Ili Mountains – at 163–292, on average 222 breeding pairs (40 breeding territories is known), and 422–757, on average 575 ind. The number of Golden Eagles migrating through Karatau is estimated at 7276–11423, with an average of 8386 ind. In the zone of influence of the Zhanatas and Shokpar windfarms, which has a radius of 4.5 km, three pairs of breeding Golden Eagles disappeared over 3 years. Some of the birds from the disbanded pairs died due to collisions with the blades of wind turbines, which is confirmed by the remains of 2 Golden Eagles under the turbines. Based on calculations in the CRM “Band”, a risk map with a cell step of 5 km was created, representing an assessment of the probable mortality of eagles during the construction of wind farms in these cells. The results of this study apply to the conservation planning efforts of the Golden Eagle, analysing the risks of developing not only wind energy but also other land uses, including mining and even recreation, and implementing compensatory measures for human intervention in the Goolden Eagle's habitat.
Problematika Lingkungan Hidup dalam Lirik Lagu Rock “Lupa Aturan”: Studi Ekologi Sastra
Authors: Ishaq Rizal Maulana , Romadhon Sahrul
Published: January 2025

Literary Ecology This research aims to analyze environmental problems in the lyrics of the rock song “Forgot Rules” using literary ecology studies. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data source in this research is the lyrics of the rock song “Forgot Rules” Soul Patriot on the ADEWE MUSIC YouTube account channel. The data in this research are words and sentences in the lyrics of the rock song “Forgot Rules”. The data analysis technique used consists of three stages, namely listening to the rock song “Forgot Rules” on the ADEWE MUSIC YouTube channel, identifying (determining data), describing (depiction of data accompanied by appropriate references). The results of this research related to environmental problems in the lyrics of the rock song “Forgotten Rules” are (1) Statements related to environmental conditions, (2) Satire related to environmental conditions, (3) criticism related to environmental conditions and (4) reflections related to environmental conditions. Environment.
Eksplorasi Media Interaktif Wordwall Topik Lingkunganku dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Bahasa Anak di TK PKK Jalmak Pamekasan
Authors: Prastyo Danang , Rosyanafi Rofik Jalal , Iftitah Selfi Lailiyatul , Reswari Ardhana , Anggraini Denok Dwi , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: January 2025

The goal of early childhood education (PAUD) is to provide the best possible education and stimulation for children from birth to age six. Language development is one area that needs improvement. This study looks into how Wordwall games might help PKK Jalmak Kindergarten's young students' language development. Qualitative descriptive method was used in this study and involved 19 children from group A of TK PKK Jalmak, aged between 4 and 5 years old, consisting of 8 girls and 11 boys. Observation, interview, and documentation were the methods used to collect data. The results showed that the Wordwall game requires various steps, such as planning and preparation, implementation, and evaluation. All of these steps are characterized by improvements in letter recognition, repeating new vocabulary, the ability to understand two simple instructions, and the ability to identify words according to pictures.
Karakterisasi dalam Simbolisasi Hewan pada Peribahasa Madura
Authors: Muhri
Published: January 2025

This study is based on the assumption that symbols in society represent the way of thinking of the society. With this background, the purpose of this study is to describe the use of animal symbols and animal characterization in Madurese proverbs. With the basic theory of semiotics, this study is a descriptive-qualitative study. Data collection was carried out by document study. Data analysis used content analysis methods/techniques. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the animal symbols in Madurese proverbs include domestic animals, both livestock, pets and non-pets and wild animals. Animals that consistently symbolize positive and negative character values ​​and tend to continue to show that these characters are manifestations of the subconscious of the Madurese people in viewing animal symbols in culture. Animals that have negative character values ​​are in line with expressions such as curses, praise, etc. that use animal symbols.
Kajian Ekologi Cerpen Digital Berbasis Web dan Implementasinya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra
Authors: Rizam Masyithah Maghfirah , Ayuanita Kristanti
Published: January 2025

This study examines the ecological values in web-based digital short stories and their implementation in Indonesian Language and Literature learning. The data were collected from three short stories titled Penyumbang Sampah ke Sungai (Garbage Contributor to the River), Rumahku Kebanjiran (My House Flooded), and Banjir (Flood). This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with an ecocriticism approach to identify the ecological values embedded in these short stories. The findings reveal that the stories effectively depict the impact of human behavior on the environment, such as pollution, deforestation, and flooding. The ecological values in these stories can be implemented in learning to raise students' awareness of environmental issues, enhance critical thinking skills, and encourage real action in preserving nature. This study concludes that ecology-based digital literature can serve as a relevant and effective medium in language and literature learning, supporting environmental education in schools.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Berbasis Lingkungan dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan di Pantai Camplong, Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Fauzuna Hafidlatul , Qorib Fathul , Yulianto Akhmad Haries , Putri Lutfiah Malika
Published: January 2025

The intense business competition is also evident in the tourism sector, including at Camplong Beach. To increase tourist visits, effective marketing communication strategies based on environmental sustainability are required. This study aims to analyze how environmentally-based marketing communication strategies are applied at Camplong Beach, focusing on raising awareness and interest among tourists in preserving the beach environment. This research uses a qualitative approach with field research methods involving interviews, observations, and documentation. This research refers to the IMC (Integrated Marketing Communication) theory which consists of advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations and direct marketing. The findings indicate that Camplong Beach implements several marketing communication strategies, including: (a) Advertising through social media highlighting natural beauty and calls for environmental preservation, (b) Personal selling that educates tourists about beach cleanliness, (c) Sales promotions such as discounts for groups, (d) Public relations through beach clean-up activities and collaborations with related institutions, and (e) Direct marketing through personal experiences and proposal submissions to stakeholders. These strategies have proven to attract more tourists and support sustainable tourism concepts at Camplong Beach.
Optimalisasi Inovasi Wakaf Di Indonesia Era Digital Dalam Menjawab Tantangan Dan Peluang
Authors: Choirunnisak  , Azka Amalia Jihad
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACThe potential of waqf in Indonesia is immense, yet its realization remains far from optimal. This study discusses the optimization of waqf innovation in the digital era to support sustainable development in Indonesia. Through a qualitative approach and literature review, this research examines the challenges in optimizing waqf innovation in the digital era, the development of waqf innovation, and what can be done to enhance its optimization. The findings reveal several challenges, such as low digital literacy, limited public trust, and the lack of regulations supporting digital waqf innovation. The study also explores digitalization opportunities, including the use of technologies such as crowdfunding, blockchain, and smart waqf applications, which can improve efficiency, transparency, and accessibility in waqf management. With collaboration among the government, waqf institutions, the private sector, academics, and society, these innovations are expected to maximize the socio-economic impact of waqf for sustainable development. The research provides strategic insights into leveraging digital technology to optimize waqf potential in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Religiusitas, Pemahaman, Kepercayaan dan Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat Tijarah Pedagang Pasar Tradisional Palembang
Authors: Elsa Julia  , Peny Cahaya Azwari  , Bunga Mar’atush Shalihah
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of Religiosity, Understanding, Trust and Social Environment on the Interest in Paying Zakat Tijarah of Traditional Market Traders in Palembang City.
This population is 100 traditional market traders. The sampling technique uses incidental sampling, namely a sampling technique whose determination is based on chance, that is, anyone who coincidentally (incidentally) meets the researcher will be used as a sample. Data analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method using SmartPLS version 3 software. PLS is a method for solving Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which in this case is more compared to other SEM techniques, which consist of convergent validity tests, Avarage Variance Extracted, Reability Test, Cronbach Alpha, Discriminant Validity Test, Structural Model Test, and Hypothesis Test
From the results of the hypothesis test, the religiosity variable has no influence on traders' interest in paying zakat. The understanding variable has a positive effect on muzakki interest. Test the hypothesis that the trust variable has no effect on traders' interest in paying zakat. The results of the hypothesis test of social environmental variables have no effect on traders' interest in paying zakat.
"Vamos precisar de todo mundo"
Authors: Santos Ana Paula da Silva , Oliveira Victor Hugo Neves de
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo elabora considerações sobre o processo de experimentação artística desenvolvido na Escola Municipal Dr. Pompeu Sarmento, localizada na cidade de Maceió, em Alagoas. Em tais práticas pedagógicas buscou-se por meio dos saberes afrodiaspóricos da tradição do Mané do Rosário explorar dimensões da vida relacionadas ao pertencimento, à territorialidade, à representatividade e à ancestralidade da cultura negra. No desenvolvimento dos saberes afrodiaspóricos aplicados ao ensino e aprendizagem do Teatro, foram utilizados alguns referenciais teóricos como: Azoilda Trindade, Leda Maria Martins, Renato Teixeira e Zeca Ligiéro. Esses referenciais fundamentaram o processo de experimentação artística, estabelecendo interfaces com a Lei nº 11.645/2008 da LDBEN 9.394/1996, que trata da obrigatoriedade do ensino da história e da cultura afro-brasileira e indígena na escola.
Teatro para o ensino médio a partir dos Estudos Queer
Authors: Cruvinel Tiago
Published: January 2025

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a construção de práticas artísticas e educativas não normativas e contra-hegemônicas. Seu objetivo é questionar as estruturas de poder dominantes e contribuir com a formação continuada de docentes em Arte/Teatro no Ensino Médio, promovendo o reconhecimento da diferença em uma perspectiva dos estudos queer, decolonial, anticapitalista e antirracista. Para alcançar esse propósito, utiliza-se como estudo de caso o espetáculo Solilóquio – Acordei e bati minha cabeça contra a parede, do argentino Tiziano Cruz (2023). Tiziano é um artista queer, nascido na periferia da Argentina, pertencente a um grupo marginalizado e descendente de indígenas. O estudo de caso analisa elementos do espetáculo — a partir das categorias raça, gênero, sexualidade e classe social (Cruvinel; Silveira, 2023), em uma perspectiva interseccional —, que promovem reflexões artísticas, filosóficas e educativas não normativas, abordando dissidentes sexuais e desobedientes de gênero, pedagogias antirracistas e a mediação de saberes artísticos e culturais tradicionais.
O jogo negro no mundo
Authors: Monteiro Altemar Gomes Di
Published: January 2025

Tendo como referencial a noção de jogo como intuição imediata do mundo, o texto discorre sobre uma proposta pedagógica de Jogo e Improvisação Teatral a partir de um referencial negrodiaspórico. Envolvida em práticas teatrais negrorreferenciadas, a proposta do relato de experiências vividas é pensar possibilidades de improvisação em sala de aula e/ou de ensaio a partir de sete saberes negrodiaspóricos: Agô, Axé, Encruzilhada, Auê, Ginga, Ebó e Adupé. Anunciando práticas criativas em teatro que não separam corpo-mundo, arte-vida, os sete saberes foram organizados em unidades/módulos propostos pelo docente no componente de Improvisação II, na Graduação em Teatro da UFMG.
Dimensões artístico-pedagógicas da Odisseia com diferentes gerações
Authors: Neris Thiago Prado , Pereira Sayonara Sousa
Published: January 2025

O texto trata da criação da peça ULYSSES: ÉOLO pelo Laboratório de Pesquisa e Estudos em Tanz Theatralidades - LAPETT, em 2022, bem como de propostas artístico-pedagógicas relacionadas com estudantes jovens e adultos em escola estadual de São Paulo, em 2023. As experiências refletem pesquisa em andamento sobre como dançar a Odisseia atribuída a Homero, em diálogo com Ulysses de James Joyce e com fundamentos do Tanztheater de Kurt Jooss.
“Qual é o pterossauro?”
Authors: Rosa Danilo Lopes , Quaglio Fernanda
Published: January 2025

Introdução. A Paleontologia integra conceitos de outras áreas das Ciências da Natureza para tratar da evolução e mudanças ambientais no tempo Geológico. A despeito da sua importância, o rico registro fossilífero brasileiro é raramente tratado em sala de aula. Objetivos. Este trabalho propõe o jogo de tabuleiro “Qual é o Pterossauro?” como ferramenta adicional para o ensino de Paleontologia no Ensino Básico. Metodologia. As regras e as ilustrações são autorais e inéditas, e se basearam na literatura científica. Após a exposição ao tema em formato de uma aula, o jogo foi aplicado com alunos e posteriormente avaliado por formulário. Resultados. O jogo foi considerado como boa experiência educativa por 92 crianças de duas escolas públicas da Zona Leste da Cidade de São Paulo. Conclusão. A originalidade do jogo e de todas as ilustrações que incluem representações de pterossauros brasileiros se destacam por se tratarem de material original e autoral. O jogo se demonstrou viável para apresentar conceitos de Paleontologia e pterossauros brasileiros, como ferramenta para o ensino de Geociências no Ensino Básico e valorização do patrimônio fossilífero do nosso país.
Uma viagem ao interior da Terra
Authors: Alves Jully Viviane de Albuquerque , Silva Ivanna Nunes Monterazo , Barreto Carla Joana Santos
Published: January 2025

Introdução. As Geociências desempenham papel crucial na compreensão do planeta Terra e suas dinâmicas. No Brasil, a abordagem fragmentada no ensino básico dificulta a compreensão interdisciplinar e sistêmica dos conteúdos. O ensino atual é desestimulante e desconectado da realidade dos estudantes, e os professores carecem de formação adequada e utilizam principalmente o livro didático. Para mitigar a lacuna, foi desenvolvido o curso de extensão universitária Viagem ao Interior da Terra: desvendando as Geociências, na Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), com foco em metodologias ativas e atividades práticas. Objetivo. Este trabalho objetiva analisar os resultados obtidos em quatro edições do curso realizadas entre abril e dezembro de 2022, envolvendo 141 participantes. Metodologia. O curso foi estruturado em módulos temáticos teórico-práticos, abordando tópicos como Tectônica de Placas, minerais, rochas, Vulcanologia, Tempo Geológico, Paleontologia e aplicações das Geociências em geologia médica, espacial e forense. Resultados. Os participantes revelaram elevada satisfação e reconheceram a relevância das atividades práticas no aprendizado. Além disso, relataram terem aprendido ou aprofundado conhecimentos no curso, evidenciando o impacto positivo da abordagem interdisciplinar e prática. Conclusão. O uso de metodologias ativas e recursos como jogos, maquetes e simulações contribuiu para despertar interesse e engajamento, promovendo uma compreensão mais integrada e dinâmica das Geociências.
Roteiro de uso educacional do Modelo 3D da Bacia do Paraná
Authors: Carneiro Celso Dal Ré , Silveira Myatã Cardoso da , Miguel Gisele  Francelino
Published: January 2025

Introdução. Ao longo dos últimos 500 milhões de anos, a região ocupada pela Bacia do Paraná na América do Sul foi palco de mudanças capazes de desafiar nossa mais rica imaginação. Objetivo. Este guia descreve conceitos que podem ser explorados por professores no uso didático das quatro partes de um modelo educacional impresso em 3D da bacia: Embasamento, Paleozoico, Aquífero Guarani e Serra Geral. O texto sintetiza os estágios de evolução geológica regional, com base no conhecimento moderno. Metodologia. Com base em informações de subsuperfície obtidas sobretudo para exploração de petróleo e gás, foi impresso um modelo tridimensional da bacia com finalidade didática. Resultados. O roteiro descreve brevemente as partes do modelo, buscando destacar as informações que fundamentam cada reconstrução. Procuramos evitar, ou reduzir ao mínimo indispensável, o uso de conceitos especializados e termos técnicos. Conclusão. A multiplicação de cópias do modelo 3D permitirá que o roteiro seja utilizado por alunos e professores participantes de oficinas didáticas, dentro de uma linha de pesquisas no campo de Ensino e História de Ciências da Terra do Instituto de Geociências da Universidade Estadual de Campinas.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pondok Pesantren Ramah Anak: Tantangan dan Peluang di Era Modern
Authors: Mahmudi Moh , Abdulah Fernanda Setya Putra , Hayat
Published: January 2025

Islamic boarding schools as religious-based educational institutions have a very strategic role in forming children's character and spiritual values. This research aims to explore the implementation of policies regarding Child-Friendly Islamic Boarding Schools, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced in the modern context. This research method uses literature study by collecting several journals related to the title and focus of the research raised. By analyzing various academic sources and related policies, this research identified that the challenges faced include: lack of understanding of child protection, understanding of gender, and limited access to information in remote areas. On the other hand, there are opportunities that arise from increasing public attention to children's rights, support for government policies, and technological innovation that can support the sustainability of education. The study results show that collaboration between educational institutions, government and society is very important to optimize the implementation of this policy. In this way, it is hoped that Islamic Boarding Schools can be transformed into places that are child-friendly, comfortable and successful in supporting their growth.
Keywords: Boarding School, Policy, Child Friendly
Standard Japanese Equivalents of Hakata Dialects in Movie Hanachan no Misoshiru
Authors: Sri Sundoro Ari Murni , Aryanto Bayu
Published: January 2025

This study examines the comparisons of standard Japanese and Hakata dialects used in the movie Hanachan no Misoshiru. It aims to identify and analyze the linguistic forms of Hakata dialects and understand the differences in meaning and usage compared to standard Japanese. The design used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach, and the data is collected through observation of dialog in the film. The data collected was then classified based on word class groups. The results show that the dialectal variety in jodoushi is found in verb patterns (-tou), which are comparable to standard Japanese in the form of sounds (chouon or long vowel sounds), and abbreviation of phonemes. The word classification in the form of keiyoushi or adjectives is found in the form of additional patterns of the final word (-ka), which undergoes word formation, namely the omission of sounds and the addition of phonemes.
Revamping medical coding with AI: a systematic review of interdisciplinary applications and perspectives for plastic surgery
Authors: Landau Madeleine B. , Rosbrugh Jared , Rizzuto Kristen , Mortell Tatjana , Schlosser Alexis , Chaffin Abigail E.
Published: January 2025

Aim: This review evaluates the use of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and natural language processing (NLP) technologies for enhancing current procedural terminology (CPT) coding accuracy and efficiency in plastic and reconstructive surgery and related disciplines to define a precedent for future implementation.

Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science Core Collection was performed to identify studies that leveraged artificially intelligent technologies in coding related to surgical procedures commonly managed by plastic and reconstructive surgeons.

Results: 11 peer-reviewed articles, which encompassed more than 1,000 CPT codes across numerous surgical subspecialties with overlap in plastic and reconstructive surgery and model systems, were included. The key findings highlight that AI-driven models demonstrate high sensitivity, specificity, area under the receiver operating curve (AUROC), and accuracy. While performance metrics varied considerably depending on the specific AI model employed, these systems were found to be effective assistive technologies for medical coding. Studies underscored the advantages of integration, maximizing billing workflow and reducing administrative workload. However, studies of AI performance for billing and medical coding within plastic surgery settings specifically were sparse. Notably, these investigations emphasized the need to tailor models for targeted suitability.

Conclusions: This review highlights the potential of AI technologies to improve CPT coding by enabling time and resource management and ultimately combatting the mounting presence of surgeon burnout. The sparsity of plastic surgery-specific literature on this emerging topic and untested promise in the specialty calls for intentional plastic surgeon-driven initiatives in the development of such applications.
Ferroptosis-related signaling pathways in cancer drug resistance
Authors: Yang Yang , Yu Simin , Liu Wanyao , Zhuo Yi , Qu Chunrun , Zeng Yu
Published: January 2025

Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent form of programmed cell death induced by lipid peroxidation. This process is regulated by signaling pathways associated with redox balance, iron metabolism, and lipid metabolism. Cancer cells’ increased iron demand makes them especially susceptible to ferroptosis, significantly influencing cancer development, therapeutic response, and metastasis. Recent findings indicate that cancer cells can evade ferroptosis by downregulating key signaling pathways related to this process, contributing to drug resistance. This underscores the possibility of modulating ferroptosis as an approach to counteract drug resistance and enhance therapeutic efficacy. This review outlines the signaling pathways involved in ferroptosis and their interactions with cancer-related signaling pathways. We also highlight the current understanding of ferroptosis in cancer drug resistance, offering insights into how targeting ferroptosis can provide novel therapeutic approaches for drug-resistant cancers. Finally, we explore the potential of ferroptosis-inducing compounds and examine the challenges and opportunities for drug development in this evolving field.
Stability and beyond-use date of anesthetic agents used in surgical procedures: a review
Authors: Wijayanti Shofia , Hanifah Suci , Fudholi Dhomas Hatta
Published: January 2025

Background: Anaesthesia drugs are often divided into other syringes to be soluted or mixed with other medications to share with other patients for the sake of efficiency. Objectives: This study aims to know the stability of anesthetic agents and the compatibility with co-simultaneous drugs used. Methods: This review was conducted by searching literature through the following databases: PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The keywords used in the search for articles were "stability," "beyond use date," "anesthetic drug," and "intravenous."Results: The data showed that mixing fentanyl with levo-bupivakain or epinefrin is relatively stable up to one month, but it decreases only for 72 hours in dextrose 5% or normal saline (NS). Pethidin can be mixed with acetaminophen and metoclopramide using dextrose, NS, or water and stored up to 24 hours. Midazolam diluted in dextrose 5% (D5) or mixed with other medications maintains stability for up to 14 days or more. Stability of ketamine is 24 hours longer whether it is mixed in solvent or acetaminophen. Mixing with propofol induces instability because of the emulsion form of propofol. Conclusion: In general, the anesthetic drugs of fentanyl, pethidine, midazolam, and ketamine are stable and safe for preparation and administration in more than 24 hours. These four medications are compatible with NS and D5 and all tested medications during 24 hours.
The Impact of STEM Activities on the Interest and Aspirations in STEM Careers of 12th-Grade Portuguese Students in Science and Technology Curriculum
Authors: Ribeirinha Teresa , Baptista Mónica , Correia Marisa
Published: January 2025

Social cognitive career theory posits that career interests and decisions are influenced by individual, contextual, and behavioural factors. This research aims to assess the impact of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) activities on students’ interest and aspirations in STEM careers. Additionally, the study aims to explore the critical factors that might shape students’ STEM career aspirations. The research used a quantitative approach, with pre- and post-test measures for a cohort of 191 Portuguese secondary school students, using the Career Interest Questionnaire (CIQ). The results showed that STEM activities increased the intentions of non-STEM students to pursue educational opportunities that could potentially lead to a scientific career. Males, in contrast to females, showed a significant increase in their intentions to pursue educational opportunities that could eventually lead to a scientific career. Furthermore, gender along with the personal goals and positive perceptions of STEM careers were identified as significant predictors of the students’ STEM career aspirations. These results highlight the critical role of STEM education in developing and sustaining students’ interest in STEM careers. Integrated STEM activities should be developed in the early stages of education to enhance students’ confidence in STEM and mitigate the gender gap.
Towards Advanced Speech Signal Processing: A Statistical Perspective on Convolution-Based Architectures and It’s Applications
Authors: Nirmal Joshua Kapu , Karan Raghav
Published: January 2025

This article surveys convolution-based models convolutional neural networks (CNNs), Conformers, ResNets, and CRNNs-as speech signal processing models and provide their statistical backgrounds and speech recognition, speaker identification, emotion recognition, and speech enhancement applications. Through comparative training cost assessment, model size, accuracy and speed assessment, we compare the strengths and weaknesses of each model, identify potential errors and propose avenues for further research, emphasising the central role it plays in advancing applications of speech technologies.
Efficient Grey Wolf Optimization: A High-Performance Optimizer with Reduced Memory Usage and Accelerated Convergence
Authors: Tan Lianghao , Liu Dong , Liu Xiaoyi , Wu Weixi , Jiang Huangqi
Published: January 2025

This paper presents an efficient Grey Wolf Optimizer (EGWO) designed to address the limitations of the standard Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), focusing on reducing memory usage and accelerating convergence. The proposed method integrates Sinusoidal Mapping for enhanced population diversity and a Transverse- Longitudinal Crossover strategy to balance global explo- ration and local exploitation. These innovations improve search efficiency and optimization precision while main- taining a lightweight computational footprint. Experi- mental evaluations on 10 benchmark functions demon- strate EGWO’s superior performance in convergence speed, solution accuracy, and robustness. Its application to hyperparameter tuning of a Random Forest model for a housing price dataset confirms its practical utility, fur- ther supported by SHAP-based interpretability analysis.
Epigenetic Regulation of Cancer Cell Plasticity and Its Impact on Therapy Resistance
Authors: Adeeb Monaza , Jaguri Aayami , Amir Nawal , Jaffery Noorine , Akbar Shayista , Al-Qirim Tariq , Farooqui Alvina , Bashir Fatima , Prabhu Kirti S , Uddin Shahab , Ahmad Aamir
Published: January 2025

Cancer cell plasticity is a phenomenon that allows cancer cells to change their phenotype in response to alterations in their microenvironment. This flexibility promotes tumor progression and facilitates the emergence of therapy-resistant cells. Plasticity of cancer stem cells is critical for their ability to help tumors overcome sensitivity to therapies and metastasize. Epigenetic modifications like DNA methylation, histone modifications, and acetylation lead to epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) or dedifferentiation and contribute to tumor invasion and drug resistance. EMT is associated with the acquisition of more motile mesenchymal traits while dedifferentiation allows cells to switch to a less differentiated state, leading to the loss of original cell gene expression and phenotype, and the acquisition of a new phenotype, all in an attempt to favorably adapt to changing microenvironments, particularly when exposed to therapeutic agents. Therapeutic resistance can be overcome by targeting these pathways, and more precisely by countering the associated plasticity. This will require targeting not just the players: genes and other molecular markers/factors, but also the underlying epigenetic events. Transdifferentiation is yet another phenomenon that can potentially be exploited to overcome resistance by transforming tumor cells into a non-drug-resistant state. Understanding these mechanisms, particularly the complexity of interactions and epigenetic regulation, will hold the key to better cancer treatment and patient outcomes.
A Comprehensive Review of Optimal Power Flow in Integrated Energy Systems: A Shift from Traditional to Data-Driven Technologies
Authors: Wang Bo
Published: January 2025

This review delineates the evolution of Optimal Power Flow (OPF) within Integrated Energy Systems (IESs), marking the transition from conventional to advanced data-driven methodologies. Traditional OPF models, constrained by static assumptions and linear approximations, often falter under the dynamic and multifaceted nature of IESs. In contrast, modern data-driven approaches leverage machine learning and real-time data analytics to enhance precision, adaptability, and resilience in energy management. This paper critically examines these methodologies, highlighting significant advancements and comparing their capabilities to meet the challenges posed by increased renewable integration and digital transformation. Through this exploration, the review underscores the transformative potential of data-driven innovations in optimizing power flow, thereby fostering more efficient and sustainable energy systems.
A Qualitative Approach on the Impact of Globalization on Traditional Italian Restaurant Supply Chains
Authors: Mitchell Eleanor
Published: January 2025

This research explores the impact of globalization on the supply chains of traditional Italian restaurants, focusing on the challenges and opportunities that globalization presents. The study delves into how the increasing integration of global markets has influenced sourcing strategies, menu diversification, cost management, sustainability, and operational practices within the restaurant industry. Through qualitative research, the study examines the perspectives of restaurant owners, chefs, and supply chain managers, shedding light on the complexities they face in maintaining the authenticity of traditional Italian cuisine while adapting to modern consumer demands. Key findings reveal that while globalization has expanded sourcing options and introduced new ingredients, it has also led to logistical issues, rising costs, and challenges related to menu authenticity. Additionally, globalization has spurred a shift in consumer preferences, with an increasing demand for innovative, fusion-based dishes that blend Italian flavors with influences from other global cuisines. This trend has required restaurants to find a delicate balance between tradition and innovation, while also responding to dietary trends and environmental concerns. The study also highlights the role of technology in improving supply chain efficiency, with many restaurants adopting digital tools for inventory management, forecasting, and communication with suppliers. Ultimately, the research emphasizes that while globalization offers opportunities for growth and innovation, it also presents significant challenges that require thoughtful and strategic decision-making to ensure the continued success of traditional Italian restaurants in a globalized food market.
A Comprehensive Review of Piezoelectric PVDF Polymer Fabrications and Characteristics
Authors: Ahbab Nadia , Naz Sidra , Xu Tian-Bing , Zhang Shihai
Published: January 2025

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) polymer films, renowned for their exceptional piezoelectric, pyroelectric, and ferroelectric properties, offer a versatile platform for the development of cutting-edge micro-scale functional devices, enabling innovative applications in fields ranging from energy harvesting and sensing to medical diagnostics and actuation. This paper offers an in-depth review of the material properties, fabrication methodologies, and characterization of PVDF films. Initially, a comprehensive description of the physical, mechanical, chemical, thermal, electrical, and electromechanical properties is provided. The unique combination of piezoelectric, pyroelectric, and ferroelectric properties, coupled with its excellent chemical resistance and mechanical strength, makes PVDF a highly valuable material for a wide range of applications. Subsequently, the fabrication techniques, phase transitions and achievement methods, their copolymerization and composited that employed to improve and optimize the PVDF properties are elaborated. Enhancing phase transition in PVDF films, especially promoting the high-performance β-phase, can be achieved through various processing techniques, leading to significantly enhanced piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties essential for diverse applications. This concludes the discussion of PVDF material characterization and its associated techniques for thermal, crystal structure, mechanical, electrical, ferroelectric, piezoelectric, electromechanical, and pyroelectric properties, which provide crucial insights into the material properties of PVDF films, directly impacting their performance in applications. By understanding these aspects, researchers and engineers can gain valuable insights into optimizing PVDF-based devices for various applications, including energy harvesting, sensing, and biomedical devices, driving advancements in these fields.
Impact of Crumbled Pelleted Starter Feed and Alfalfa Inclusion on Feed Intake, Growth, and Rumen Microbiota in Young Lambs
Authors: Gao Qihao , Wang Guoxiu , Chen Zhanyu , Jia Jiale , Xu Haoyu , Xu Yunfei , Liu Zhen , Liu Liyun , Li Baosheng , Li Chong
Published: January 2025

Objective: Pelleted feed offers several advantages in animal production, yet its hardness can limit intake for young lambs with underdeveloped teeth and digestive systems, particularly when alfalfa inclusion and high compression ratios for small-diameter pellets are involved. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of removing alfalfa from starter feed or post-pelleting crumbling on feed intake, growth, nutrient digestibility, rumen fermentation, and microbial composition in lambs. We hypothesized that crumbling pelleted feed could reduce hardness, thereby increasing intake and enhancing performance.Methods: A total of 117 healthy, 7-day-old Hu lambs (4.02 ± 0.94 kg) were allocated to three groups: (1) a pelleted starter with alfalfa (CON), (2) a non-alfalfa pelleted starter (NA), and (3) a crumbled starter with alfalfa (CA).Results: The CA group exhibited significantly lower pellet hardness compared to CON and NA (P < 0.05), while NA had higher starch gelatinization (P < 0.05). CA notably increased feed intake, particularly after day 21 (P < 0.05), and achieved the highest overall intake and average daily gain (ADG) from days 7–49. Feed type and feed type-sex interactions significantly affected NDF and ADF digestibility, with NA and CA outperforming CON (P < 0.05). Rumen microbiota diversity was influenced by feed composition more than pellet form, with alfalfa inclusion affecting a greater number of microbial genera. Crumbling increased the abundance of Methanobrevibacter (P < 0.05).Conclusion: These findings suggest that post-pelleting crumbling using a roller mill enhances feed intake and growth performance in young lambs, while feed composition plays a predominant role in shaping rumen microbial diversity.
(Z)-1-(3,5-dichloro-2H-pyrrol-2-ylidene)-N,N-dimethylmethanamine
Authors: Rykunov Daniil , Sonina Alina , Vorob’ev Aleksey
Published: January 2025

The Vilsmeier-Haack reaction is a convenient method for the formylation of electron-rich aromatic compounds. However, this interaction sometimes gives specific side products. We report the isolation and structural characterization of a novel compond (Z)-1-(3,5-dichloro-2-pyrrolidin)-N,N-dimethylmethanamine obtained as a side product during the formylation of 2-chloropyrrole. The product was characterized using NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography.
Hybrid Energy Storage System for Regenerative Braking Utilization and Peak Power Decrease in 3 kV DC Railway Electrification System
Authors: Szelag Adam , Jefimowski Wlodzimierz , Maciolek Tadeusz , Nikitenko Anatolii , Wieczorek Maciej , Lewandowski Miroslaw
Published: January 2025

This paper proposes the sizing optimization method and energy management strategy for stationary hybrid energy storage system dedicated to DC power supply system. The hybrid energy storage consists of two modules – supercapacitor, mainly dedicated to regenerative energy utilization and electrochemical battery, aimed to peak power reduction. It is shown that the parameters of both modules could be sized independently. The supercapacitor module parameters are sized, based on the results of simulation determining the regenerative power, resulting limited catenary receptivity. The simulation model of DC electrification system is validated by comparing the results of simulation with the measurements of 15-min average power in 24-hour cycle as an average values of one year. The battery module is sized based on the statistical data of 15-min substation power values occurrences. The battery energy capacity, its maximum discharge C-rate and the conditions determining its operation are optimized to achieve the maximum ratio of annual income resulting from peak power reduction to annual operating cost resulting from battery aging process and total life cycle. The case study prepared for typical 3 kV DC substation with mixed railway traffic shows that peak power could be reduced by ~ 1 MW, giving ~ 10 years of payback period of battery module installation, while the energy consumption could be decreased by 1.9 MWh/24 h, giving the payback period of supercapacitor module installation ~ 7.5 years. The payback period of the whole energy storage system (ESS) is ~ 8.4 years.