bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أنماط الدبلوماسية الجديدة في ظل تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات
Authors: امير اية , عبد الباقي لمى
Published: September 2022

أصبح مفهوم تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات بين الدول من المفاهيم المتعارف عليها, في المجتمع الدولي, وعلى ضوء ذلك قامت الدبلوماسية بدور هام وحيوي في مجال العلاقات الدولية, فمن خلالها تتم معالجة كافة الشؤون التي تهم بها مختلف الدول, والتوفيق بين مصالحها المتعارفة وكذلك وجهات النظر المتباينة, وفي ضوء ذلك أصبحت ثورة تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات عاملاً لا يمكن إغفال تأثيره على النظام الدولي والقانون الدولي بشكل عام, وأن هذا التطور الحاصل في تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات ساعد على تسهيل العلاقات ما بين الدول والمنظمات الدولية, وإحداث أشكال أو أساليب جديدة للدبلوماسيين.
المعالجة الدستورية للنقص الدستوري " تشخيص ومعالجات دراسة في اطار دستور العراق لسنة 2005"
Authors: نغيمش باسم , عادل مصدق
Published: September 2022

الدساتير مهما تفرعت وفصلت في القواعد الدستورية فان تصور وجود النقص الدستوري هنا او هناك في المسائل الدستورية امرا حتمي الحدوث, فلا يمكن للسلطة التأسيسية ان تدعي العصمة عن الخطأ او الغفلة والتحصن في دائرة النقص التشريعي, عليه تناول البحث مواطن النقص الدستوري في دستور جمهورية العراق وامكانية معالجته عن طريق التعديل والتفسير القضائي.
La política habitacional argentina en perspectiva histórica: entre las buenas intenciones y las restricciones estructurales
Authors: Barreto Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2022

Desde hace casi cincuenta años, la política habitacional argentina se encuentra atravesada por una tensión entre las concepciones de la vivienda social como derecho social y como bien de acceso por el mercado (Barreto, 2021). Tras el fracaso de un nuevo intento de mercantilización del gobierno del presidente Macri (2015-2019), el gobierno del Frente de Todos promueve nuevamente una política habitacional más centrada en los derechos sociales, con variedad de enfoques en la conceptualización y abordaje de la problemática y una mayor jerarquización de la función en la estructura del gobierno, que implementó un conjunto de líneas-acciones con distintos propósitos y que padecieron vaivenes de índole política con cambios de autoridades y reformulaciones de áreas, de índole sanitaria causada por la pandemia de la COVID-19 y de índole económica, como consecuencia del fuerte marco de restricciones impuestas por el endeudamiento externo. El presente artículo, en continuidad con una saga de trabajos anteriores similares, reflexiona sobre estos cambios, vaivenes y restricciones estructurales, y concluye con los desafíos estructurales que quedan por delante para subsanar la profunda crisis habitacional que padece el país.
Situation Laboral from Mwomen and graduated from Inengineering on Tandchnologies de Manufacturing of the Universidad Politécnica de San Luis Potosí
Authors: Ojeda-Gutierrez Maricela , Esparza-Aranda Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2022

In Mexico, for a long time, engineering was an exclusive career for the male sex. Currently, the number of women who choose a career related to engineering is still very low. Figures show that only 20% of women who access Higher Education choose a career in this area (Anuies, 2013; INEGI, 2011). The commitment of the Polytechnic University of San Luis Potosí has been to consolidate generations of professionals in the branches of manufacturing engineering with qualities and skills to face the challenges demanded by the industry of Potosí without distinction of gender. The purpose of this qualitative research from the classical ethnographic interpretive paradigm, it is to know the professional trajectory and the labor situation that the four generations of women who have graduated from the Engineering in Manufacturing Technologies career currently have. With a sample of 63% of the total female graduate population, two data collection instruments were used: a) questionnaire and b) focus group. The results raise the current employment situation in terms of obtaining the degree, first job, job requirements due to gender, barriers in professional practice and perception of the academic training received, personal and professional project. a) questionnaire and b) focus group. The results raise the current employment situation in terms of obtaining the degree, first job, job requirements due to gender, barriers in professional practice and perception of the academic training received, personal and professional project. a) questionnaire and b) focus group. The results raise the current employment situation in terms of obtaining the degree, first job, job requirements due to gender, barriers in professional practice and perception of the academic training received, personal and professional project.
Pengaruh Terpaan Berita Vaksin Covid-19 di Kompas.com Terhadap Persepsi Vaksinasi di Kalangan Generasi Z
Authors: Giovanny Anisa , Kaligis Retor A.W.
Published: September 2022

Media online Kompas.com sering mempublikasikan berita mengenai vaksin covid-19. Pembaca Kompas.com pun beragam, salah satunya adalah generasi Z. Dengan banyaknya berita vaksin covid-19 yang ditampilkan oleh Kompas.com, maka dapat memengaruhi persepsi pembacanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara terpaan berita vaksin dan persepsi tentang vaksinasi di kalangan generasi Z. Dengan menggunakan konsep terpaan dan persepsi, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian eksplanatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah  purposive sampling dan memperoleh 100 responden yang merupakan generasi Z berdomisili di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara terpaan berita dan persepsi, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 84%. Sedangkan berdasarkan koefisien determinasi juga didapatkan hasil bahwa terpaan berita vaksin memiliki pengaruh 71,6% terhadap persepsi dan sisanya sebesar 28,4% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak dimasukan ke dalam penelitian ini.
21st Century Generations Z. A.B.C – Destroyers or Creators?
Authors: Sliusarenko Oksana
Published: September 2022

The main question of the future: will we live or die? It hides behind all the other questions about: how quickly global warmingwill occur, whether nuclear war is possible, what are the successes of human genome editing projects, and what will person of the futurebe like? How different will be the generations of the 21st century and whether the conflict of generations will continue to be relevant.The main question of the future: will we live or die? It hides behind all the other questions about: how quickly global warmingwill occur, whether nuclear war is possible, what are the successes of human genome editing projects, and what will person of the futurebe like? How different will be the generations of the 21st century and whether the conflict of generations will continue to be relevant.
La educación diferenciada o single-sex: Posibles interpretaciones y definiciones
Authors: Vierheller Mandó María Elisabeth , Camps Bansell Jaume
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de este ensayo es compartir la interpretación de algunas corrientes en relación con la educación diferenciada por sexos y sus variadas definiciones; los matices permiten vislumbrar que no hay unanimidad sobre el tema y, por lo tanto, sigue abierta la posibilidad de seguir indagando en cuestiones de género y agrupación escolar.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah Di SMP Negeri Satu Atap 1 Kotawaringin Lama Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat
Authors: Nonsihai Nonsihai , Indah Aldama  , Daniel Susan , Hendrowanto Nibel  , Alexandro Rinto
Published: September 2022

One of the educational problems facing our nation is the quality of education. Various efforts have been made to improve the quality of national education, among others through various training and improvement of teacher competence, procurement of books and learning tools, improvement of educational advice and infrastructure, and improving the quality of school management. Leadership is one of the factors that determine the success of SBM implementation. This study uses a qualitative approach in the form of a descriptive. The use of descriptive methods in this study with the aim of describing an activity of implementing the principal's leadership in implementing school-based management which first analyzes the implementation process. Sources of data in this study using primary data and secondary data. Primary data are various information and information obtained directly from the source, namely the parties who are used as research informants with a total of 6 people. While secondary data are various theories and information obtained indirectly from the source. Data collection techniques are interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that the leadership applied at SMP Negeri One Roof 1 Kotawaringi Lama uses a participatory leadership style with joint decision leadership, so that in the implementation of School-Based Management all school managers are given the freedom to design and establish school regulations together, both teachers, principals. Schools and school committees. The principal's leadership in school-based management at the One Roof State Junior High School 1 Kotawaringin Lama has also been running smoothly, although there are several obstacles but they can still be resolved by consulting with teachers and other school managers so that they can be resolved and resolved
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Akademik Di FKIP Universitas Palangka Raya
Authors: Susi Sukarningsi  , Alexandro Rinto , Rani Wiwin Mustika , Rahman Rahman , Susan Daniel  , Hendrowanto Nibel
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze students' perceptions of the quality of academic services at the Teaching and Education Faculty, Palangka Raya University. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The selection of respondents was carried out by purposive sampling involving thirteen sources. Data collection procedures were carried out by interviewing, observing and documenting while data analysis was carried out by data reduction, data modeling and drawing conclusions. The results of the study on the quality of academic services which consisted of five dimensions concluded that 1) reliability: inaccurate service, slow service processes, and lack of discipline for academic staff, 2) certainty: knowledge of academic staff in providing good service, good employee skills, and courtesy / hospitality of academic staff is still lacking, 3) tangible: student parking is quite wide but muddy in the rainy season, the waiting room is narrow and stuffy, and only has two chairs for waiting students, 4) empathy: only some academic staff pay attention and concern for students, and 5) responsiveness: lack of responsibility for academic staff. It is hoped that the results of this study can improve the performance of academic staff in providing academic services so that they are faster, more disciplined, prioritize courtesy, improve parking lots and student waiting rooms, care more for students who experience problems, provide suggestion boxes and establish academic service quality standards
Analisis Leverage dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan
Authors: Merisa Oktaria  , Alexandro Rinto , Putri Windy Utami , Fendy Hariatama  , Ervansyah Dedy Dwi , Hendrowanto Nibel  , Nonsihai Nonsihai , Susi Sukarningsi
Published: September 2022

The increasingly fierce competition in the business world, requires companies including banks to develop strategies in running their business. This strategy aims to create competitive advantage, growth and development of the company. This also happens in the banking world, therefore the author wishes to analyze Leverage and Company Growth at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero, Tbk. This research is a type of descriptive research, the object of this research is the financial statements of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk in 2014-2018 and this study uses quantitative and qualitative data types derived from the company's financial statements as qualitative and quantitative data types. The data collection technique in this research is through documents related to and supporting this research, namely the Financial Statements of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018. In this study, the data analysis technique used is through trend analysis assisted by graphs. The results showed that the DER of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. For 5 years (2014-2018) it was 630,722 (720.52 + 676.49 + 583.62 + 573.00 + 599.98 : 5) or 6.3%, which means PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. has sufficient capital of its own which is used to pay debts systematically. Growth of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Tbk. From 2014 to 2018 it tends to fluctuate. If seen in 2015 there was a significant decline in Bank BRI's profit growth from the previous year. This happened because of the economic conditions that occurred, namely in 2014 the percentage of BRI's credit reached 17.2%, but it turned out that in 2015 there were bad loans which ultimately suppressed BRI's profit in 2015. In general, the growth of BRI Bank in 2014-2018 was quite good because every year it always gives an increase of almost always double digits (percentage) except in 2015 which only rose 9.54% but this is reasonable because it has reasons that are in accordance with the economic conditions faced
Analisis Kebijakan Manajemen Transportasi Pemerintah Pada Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pariwisata Jawa Timur
Authors: Ali Fathoni  , Rohmatul Fitriyah Dewi  , Muhammad Chusnul Khitam  , Danu Kusbandono  , Hery Suprapto
Published: September 2022

East Java Province has great tourism potential with tourism-based development that can provide economic growth for East Java Province. It is as an effort to maintain the existence of tourism development and government transportation policies through various tourist destinations and complete new infrastructure. With the rapid development of tourism, the tourism sub-sector makes a major contribution to local government revenues. So, the purpose of this study is to determine the results of the analysis of tourism policy and transportation policy. In the identification, it was found that the transportation variable plays a major role in tourism growth which also affects the economic growth of the surrounding community and the region so that the poverty rate decreases. The results of the study show that of the 13 selected variables have a significant influence on the value of supporting factors for tourism transportation policies, this reflects that among the variables proposed as the role of the government to facilitate the implementation of good tourism for tourism development and government policies, and the results turned out to have an effect on the management of tourist destinations in the implementation of tourism in East Java. Thus, the results of the median and std deviation are fully supported.
Aplicación de las TIC, b-Learning y Pensamiento Computacional para el Fortalecimiento de las Competencias Matemáticas
Authors: Parra-Vallejo Mario Javier
Published: September 2022

Las matemáticas son un tema bien conocido que no gusta en la básica secundaria, como indican las malas valoraciones y los bajos porcentajes de aprobación. Además, los datos de PISA demuestran que los estudiantes colombianos obtienen malos resultados en resolver problemas matemáticos, con resultados estadísticos menores a las previstas. El propósito general de este estudio es evaluar la efectividad del modelo didáctico basado en el b-Learning, el pensamiento computacional, fomentado en la gamificación y actividades desconectadas para fortalecer el aprendizaje de la competencia, resolver problemas matemáticos en los educandos de básica secundaria de Tumaco. La investigación se fundamenta bajo en el método hipotético-deductivo, paradigma positivista, con enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño experimental, tipo cuasiexperimental de campo y de corte transversal. Conformado de un grupo de control una agrupación experimental, enmarcando una muestra de 28 alumnos, la recolección de datos están la técnica e instrumentos como los cuestionarios: evaluación diagnóstica (pretest), evaluación final (postest) en el que se determinaron las comparaciones en el rendimiento de las actividades previstas, se aplicó un formulario de satisfacción a los educandos, donde se evidencio el impacto y percepción de todo el proceso en el que estarán inmersos. Finalmente, este modelo didáctico sirve como instrumento tecnológico para mejorar las actividades de enseñanza aprendizaje. Además, se evidencian que el uso del modelo didáctico y las estrategias de pensamiento computacional mejorará la motivación de los estudiantes para aprender matemáticas.
Diagnóstico de Estrés Académico en Estudiantes Universitarios
Authors: Zambrano-Vélez Wilson Alexander , Tomalá-Chavarría Mónica Dolores
Published: September 2022

El estrés se ha convertido en una cuestión de interés para los investigadores, por cuanto, sus efectos repercuten en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, siendo capaz de provocar angustia, ansiedad, trastornos psicológicos y desórdenes familiares e incluso sociales. La presente investigación se planteó como objetivo principal determinar el nivel de estrés académico en los estudiantes de la Carrera de Educación Inicial de la Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena, periodo académico 2021-2. La investigación se fundamentó bajo el método deductivo, paradigma positivista con enfoque cuantitativo, tipo descriptivo-exploratorio, diseño no experimental y corte transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 30 estudiantes cuyas edades oscilan entre los 18 y 22 años. En la recolección de datos utilizó como técnica una encuesta, mediante, un cuestionario de preguntas semiestructuradas con el propósito de determinar el nivel de estrés académico de los estudiantes.  La confiabilidad del instrumento se midió a través coeficiente de Cronbach determinando un valor de 0,841. Los resultados más relevantes indican la existencia de un nivel significativo de estrés académico en los estudiantes universitarios acompañado de una sintomatología física-psicológica manifestada en alteraciones en los ciclos de sueño, dolor de cabeza, tensión muscular, ansiedad e irritabilidad. Conclusión: a medida que los estudiantes avanzan en sus estudios el nivel de estrés aumenta; sin embargo, tienen un mejor manejo de los síntomas debido a la práctica de actividades recreativas y organizan adecuada del tiempo.
Musings on the Monarchy
Authors: Chakravorty Indranil
Published: September 2022

The events that unfurled in the UK and around the world following the announcement from the Royal household on September 8, 2022, were of a scale hitherto unwitnessed in recent times.
Yes, she (HM QE II) did not once acknowledge nor apologise for the historic injustices carried out in the name of the crown before her time and also, as some will point out, during her reign. Perhaps she could have done more, engaged with her subjects, influenced some of her 15 premiers to change the course of history for her Commonwealth subjects, and offered reparation. Perhaps, the new King will change her hands-off approach to politics and engage with justice for humanity and climate change. It is a double-edged sword, as engagement may allow the Commons to remove the last vestiges of the monarchy if one loses step with the mood of the public. As we watch the outpouring of affection, the nearly million people who are predicted to file past her coffin, and billions more who watch around the world, one cannot help but wonder that the best lesson for the new King has to be the masterclass that Queen Elizabeth II demonstrated through her life.
H2, He, and CO2 Pressure-induced Parameters for the HITRAN Database. II. Line Lists of CO2, N2O, CO, SO2, OH, OCS, H2CO, HCN, PH3, H2S, and GeH4
Authors: Tan Yan , Skinner Frances M. , Samuels Shanelle , Hargreaves Robert J. , Hashemi Robab , Gordon Iouli E.
Published: September 2022

In recent years, extended efforts have been made to increase the potential for modeling and interpreting the spectra of planetary atmospheres using the HITRAN database. A significant objective is to provide broadening parameters due to the ambient pressure of He, H2, and CO2 gases. Since hydrogen and helium are the main constituents in the atmospheres of gas giants, and carbon dioxide dominates the atmospheres of many rocky planets, these spectroscopic data are essential for radiative transfer models dedicated to planetary atmospheres. In HITRAN2016, the He-, H2- and CO2-broadening parameters and their temperature dependencies, and in some cases pressure-induced shifts, were added to the line lists of CO, SO2, NH3, HF, HCl, OCS, and C2H2. This work describes a further expansion introduced in the HITRAN2020 edition. In particular, relevant data for the line lists of CO2, N2O, OH, H2CO, HCN, PH3, H2S, and GeH4 were added, while those for CO, SO2, and OCS were revised. The new data are based on the semiempirical models constructed on available and validated experimental measurements and theoretical predictions. These models strongly depend on the extent and quality of the available data. The paper explains how to use the online interface or the HITRAN Application Programming Interface (HAPI) to retrieve these data from the database. Examples of calculating a molecule’s spectra in a mixture of buffer-gases using HAPI are also provided. We also provide a set of Python codes allowing one to populate any line list of corresponding molecules with relevant broadening parameters.
La politique du Logement d'abord en pratique
Authors: Picolet Élodie , Le Bossé Yann
Published: September 2022

Le présent article propose d’introduire l’approche centrée sur le développement du pouvoir d’agir des personnes et des collectivités (DPA-PC), développée par Yann Le Bossé. Il donne au lecteur quelques informations clés du développement de cette approche et de son application, afin de mieux comprendre son intérêt dans le cadre du Logement d’abord. Cette présentation s’appuie sur une intervention de Yann Le Bossé menée en 2021 dans le diplôme universitaire Logement d’abord, coporté par l’université Lyon 2 et l’Orspere-Samdarra 1 .
Le soulagement de la douleur chronique, une demande en trompe-l’œil
Authors: Lionet Bertrand
Published: September 2022

La demande de soulagement suppose qu’il est possible de revenir en arrière dans un passé idéalisé où le sujet n’était ni malade ni douloureux. Il est pourtant impossible d’effacer tout ce que la douleur chronique a modifié chez le sujet. C’est une entrave au processus de deuil d’une perte qui n’est jamais totalement advenue et qui reste en suspens. L’image du soulagement est un trompe-l’œil à la fois rassurant et, en même temps, enfermant et dangereux. Comme sortir du mirage du soulagement lorsqu’il alimente la lutte entre le moi et la douleur ?
Là où ça fait mal, je ne souffre pas
Authors: André Joanne , Louët Estelle
Published: September 2022

Cet article propose une réflexion sur l’intraitable douleur, entre douleur physique et douleur psychique, quand l’une fait taire l’autre. Au fil d’un cas clinique, Paul suivi en psychothérapie psychanalytique pendant plusieurs années, nous interrogeons ce qui est psychiquement en jeu dans ce qui évoque un clivage Psyché/soma ainsi que les conditions de son dépassement du côté d’un accès nouveau à une position de passivité.
Le sang, la fureur et le cri
Authors: Sportouch Sabine , Bernateau Isée
Published: September 2022

Un personnage atteint d’un cancer dicte à une infirmière l’histoire de sa vie. Le récit, charriant de nombreux traumatismes, s’organise et se désorganise, avec en contre-point la description par le narrateur du mal et de la douleur qui le rongent et dont il tire une grande jouissance. L’accent est mis sur la fonction anti-traumatique de la narrativité, le rôle réorganisateur de la maladie et sur la place de la destructivité dans le processus d’écriture et la réappropriation narcissique qui en découle.
Analyse des relations des parties prenantes dans un projet entrepreneurial. Cas de la plateforme numérique « Location Rétro Mariage »
Authors: Paulus Odile , Haller Coralie
Published: September 2022

Les relations entre l’entrepreneur et les parties prenantes ont été étudiées en entrepreneuriat au travers des modèles d’affaires (Osterwalder et Pigneur, 2010), de l’effectuation (Sarasvathy, 2001), de la dialogique (Bruyat, 1993) et de l’approche processuelle (Steyaert, 2007). Nous proposons de caractériser ces relations au regard du prisme de la théorie de la vie en société de l’anthropologue Ingold (2017b). Ce dernier distingue deux modes de relation possibles : l’un (la correspondance) est adaptable, effectual, dialogique, et l’autre (l’hylémorphisme) est planifié et causal. Les modes de relation entre un entrepreneur, ses clients et ses fournisseurs sont analysés dans le cadre de la création et du développement d’une plateforme numérique, « Location Rétro Mariage » (LRM). Quatre sources de données ont été mobilisées : le récit introspectif de l’entrepreneur, une analyse statistique descriptive de 27 fournisseurs complétée par 10 entretiens semi directifs et 310 avis de clients en ligne. Nos résultats indiquent que les deux modes de relation sont présents du point de vue des trois parties prenantes. Toutefois, l’entrepreneur a, au démarrage du projet, un comportement de correspondance / dialogique / effectual. Avec le temps, la croissance et le succès de l’entreprise, il évolue vers un comportement hylémorphique / causal. Cette évolution n’est pas perçue par les fournisseurs qui soulignent le rôle de la numérisation dans la systématisation des modes de relation. Ils perçoivent le maintien de l’attention de l’entrepreneur, notamment grâce à des dérogations possibles selon leurs besoins, et la continuité d’une culture d’entreprise conviviale et de proximité.
Santé, business et tradition : les pharmaciens d’officine à la croisée des chemins (le cas de la Belgique, de la France et de l’Italie)
Authors: Chabanet Didier , Coissard Steven , Weppe Xavier , Bichon Simon
Published: September 2022

Un peu partout en Europe, le secteur des pharmacies d’officine connait des bouleversements rapides et profonds, qui affectent les conditions d’exercice du métier et exposent les pharmaciens à une concurrence de plus en plus exacerbée. Sans ignorer les enjeux marchands, les stratégies mises en œuvre pour faire face aux défis rencontrés se veulent bien souvent respectueuses d’une certaine « éthique » et d’une « tradition » qui peut puiser ses fondements dans les convictions personnelles du pharmacien, mais aussi dans les valeurs religieuses ou même politiques à partir desquelles certains groupes pharmaceutiques se sont historiquement constitués. Cet article analyse comment ces enjeux influencent aujourd’hui la façon dont les pharmaciens conçoivent et renouvellent leurs pratiques. Outre les éléments de littérature disponibles, notre réflexion est fondée sur les données tirées de 90 entretiens semi-directifs réalisés avec des pharmaciens exerçant en Belgique, France et Italie, dans le cadre d’une vaste enquête menée entre 2016 et 2018. Nos résultats montrent que beaucoup d’entre eux parviennent à fonder une stratégie commerciale efficace en misant sur des outils ou des symboles inscrits dans l’histoire, qui viennent créer une continuité entre le passé et l’avenir de la profession.
Les mécanismes de gouvernance classique et transversale au sein des PME sénégalaises
Authors: Ndione Mamadou , Dang Rey
Published: September 2022

L’objectif de cet article est de mettre en évidence les mécanismes de gouvernance au sein des PME des pays en développement et dans cette perspective, nous avons adopté une approche exploratoire qualitative en interrogeant sous forme d’entretiens semi-directifs, 21 dirigeants de PME du Sénégal. Nos résultats font apparaître que les entrepreneurs utilisent des mécanismes de gouvernance classique et/ou transversale. De plus, si l’efficacité et l’efficience de la gouvernance classique sont prouvées, elle n’est pas toujours adaptée aux réalités socio-culturelles intégrées par la gouvernance transversale. Celle-ci fait intervenir des acteurs locaux qui usent de leurs influences spirituelles et sociales pour s’immiscer dans les activités entrepreneuriales. Ils facilitent ainsi l’accès à des sources de financements le plus souvent solidaires, à de nouveaux débouchés, et favorisent par ailleurs la cohabitation des échanges formels et informels tout en suppléant au manque de légitimité de certains dirigeants.
Au-delà du prisme de l’entreprise « libérée » : le management « concertatif » du groupe Hervé
Authors: Bouchez Jean-Pierre , Assens Christophe
Published: September 2022

Cette contribution se propose de présenter et d’analyser la notion de management « concertatif » et ses spécificités à travers l’étude de cas du groupe Hervé. Cette perspective nous conduira à montrer en quoi cette notion se distingue de celle des formes d’organisations « libérées » dont nous retracerons préliminairement les sources mais aussi leur limites.
Faire diaspora en ville, XIII e -XIX e siècle
Authors: Trélat Philippe
Published: September 2022

Sous la domination des Lusignan (1192-1474) puis des Vénitiens (1474-1571), les deux principales villes chypriotes, Nicosie et Famagouste, ont accueilli une dizaine de communautés de chrétiens orientaux (Arméniens, Jacobites, Nestoriens, Melkites, Éthiopiens, Coptes, Maronites) aux côtés des Grecs et des Latins. L’étude de leur implantation territoriale à travers la localisation de leurs édifices religieux démontre une relative dispersion des membres de ces diasporas dans l’espace urbain. Malgré l’éloignement, les chrétiens orientaux à Chypre maintiennent des liens étroits avec leurs communautés d’origine grâce au fonctionnement des réseaux marchands, intellectuels et religieux. De plus, protégés par le pouvoir politique des Lusignan, ils connaissent une mobilité sociale ascendante et intègrent les structures administratives et économiques des élites urbaines.
Investigation of ant cuticle dataset using image texture analysis
Authors: Gardner Noah , Hellenbrand John Paul , Phan Anthony , Zhu Haige , Long Zhiling , Wang Min , Penick Clint A. , Hung Chih-Cheng
Published: September 2022

Ant cuticle texture presumably provides some type of function, and therefore is useful to research for ecological applications and bioinspired designs. In this study, we employ statistical image texture analysis and deep machine learning methods to classify similar ant species based on morphological features. We establish a public database of ant cuticle images for research. We provide a comparative study of the performance of image texture classification and deep machine learning methods on this ant cuticle dataset. Our results show that the deep learning methods give higher accuracy than statistical methods in recognizing ant cuticle textures. Our experiments also reveal that the deep learning networks designed for image texture performs better than the general deep learning networks.
Global stability solution of the 2D incompressible anisotropic magneto-micropolar fluid equations
Authors: Bai Ru , Chen Tiantian , Liu Sen
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we consider the two dimensional incompressible anisotropic magneto-micropolar fluid equations with partial mixed velocity dissipations, magnetic diffusion and horizontal vortex viscosity, and analyze the stability near a background magnetic field. At present, major works on the equations of magneto-micropolar fluid mainly focus on the global regularity of the solutions. While the stability of the solutions remains an open problem. This paper concentrates on establishing the stability for the linear and nonlinear system respectively. Two goals have been achieved. The first is to obtain the explicit decay rates for the solution of the linear system in $ H^s({\mathbb{R}}^2) $ Sobolev space. The second assesses the nonlinear stability by establishing the a priori estimate and employing bootstrapping arguments. Our results reveal that any perturbations near a background magnetic field is globally stable in Sobolev space $ H^2({\mathbb{R}}^2) $.
La Unión de Informadores Gráficos de Prensa (UIGP) durante la Guerra Civil española (1936-1939). Un paradigma asociativo del fotoperiodismo
Authors: Sánchez Vigil Juan Miguel
Published: September 2022

Los reporteros gráficos crearon en España las primeras asociaciones en defensa de sus derechos en la segunda década del siglo XX. Su vinculación a medios con distintas ideologías y la fuerte competencia dificultaron su relación profesional, situación que cambió en 1934 con la fundación en Madrid de la Unión de Informadores Gráficos de Prensa (UIGP), entidad independiente, activa durante la Guerra Civil (1936-1939). Es objeto de este artículo investigar sobre el asociacionismo de los fotoperiodistas durante la guerra, a partir del análisis de las fichas de la UIGP recuperadas entre los documentos personales del fotógrafo Alfonso Sánchez Portela. Se concluye que la UIGP, desde su independencia, fue un paradigma en el asociacionismo profesional durante la guerra, y que tuvo un papel fundamental en la defensa de los derechos e intereses de los 87 profesionales que la compusieron. Así mismo, destacamos el nexo entre dos generaciones de reporteros, antes y después de 1900, y la presencia de dos mujeres fotoperiodistas: Carmen Vidal Gallet y Pilar López Videa.
Tracing the Origins of a Practice: The Earliest Recipes for Alcoholic Beverages in Medieval Arabic Cookbooks
Authors: Yungman Limor
Published: September 2022

Alcoholic beverages in classical and medieval Islam have habitually been treated by scholars either in terms of the religious prohibition of wine or as a social practice. In studying thus far little-investigated drink recipes, this article looks further into the core of this culinary practice by examining the nature of medieval intoxicating beverages, their names, compositions, and preparation techniques, and the evolution of their appearance in culinary manuscripts. Analysing the composition of the forbidden drink as described in recipes gives a fresh understanding of Muslim juridical debates as well as the methods used throughout medieval times to bypass the prohibition. A lexical examination, probing into the relationship between an object name, the drink, and its content, reveals linguistic practices that enabled the continuation of drinking habits at least until the threshold of the early modern period.
The Issue of Alcohol in Turkey during the 1980s and 1990s
Authors: Biçer-Deveci Elife
Published: September 2022

يتطرق هذا المقال بالدراسة إلى النقاشات عن مسألة الكحول في تركيا ثمانينيات وتسعينيات القرن العشرين. ويهتم على وجه الخصوص بالطريقة التي ساند بها مجتمعٌ علمي دولي معني بالصحة العمومية برنامجَ حزب إسلامي محافظ. ويضع في دائرة الضوء كيفية استخدام الأدلةُ العلمية التي أنتجها خبراءُ من أوروبا والولايات المتحدة الأمريكية للدفاع، في سياق إسلامي، عن مبادئ الامتناع عن الكحول الدينية. ستتم مقاربةُ هذه المسائل من خلال دراسة حالة جمعية الهلال الأخضر لمكافحة إدمان الكحول. ويبيّن المقال أن أقلمةَ الخطابات العلمية داخل محيط ديني محافظ أدّت إلى فرض قواعدَ إسلامية كمعاييرَ للحياة اليومية. كذلك، أصبحت هذه القواعدُ أكثرَ القواعد مرئيةً في التشريعات التنظيمية المتعلقة بتناول الكحول في تركيا المعاصرة. وتنير هذه الدراسة الطريقةَ التي صيغت بها برامج الصحة العمومية الخاصة بمسألة الإدمان، وفق عناصر إيديولوجية ودينية وديناميكياتٍ اجتماعية وسياسية داخلية، وكذا بفعل تداول المعارف الدولي.
Un ossuaire inédit à décor de maçonnerie au musée archéologique des Pays de la Bible (Paris)
Authors: Arnould-Béhar Caroline
Published: September 2022

L’article est consacré à l’un des ossuaires juifs des collections du musée archéologique des Pays de la Bible à Paris. De petites dimensions et donc destiné à accueillir les ossements d’un enfant, il présente un décor d’imitation d’assises de pierre complété de rosettes. Ce type de décor est attesté sur une vingtaine d’ossuaires. Provenant presque exclusivement de tombes de Jérusalem, en majorité de la nécropole orientale de la ville, ils ont été produits à la période hérodienne (2e moitié du ier s. av. n. è. à 70 de n. è.). En le replaçant au sein de ce groupe d’ossuaires à décor de maçonnerie, l’étude permet de confirmer l’origine présumée de l’objet. L’interprétation retenue de cette iconographie, inconnue dans les décors funéraires du monde gréco-romain, la met en relation avec le sanctuaire de Jérusalem, dont on aurait suggéré le mur d’enceinte à travers la représentation de son appareillage de blocs à marges d’encadrement.
Reuse of building material and sculpture in late antique and early Islamic Palmyra (273-750 ce). An overview of the practice and several remarks on the evidence from the Sanctuary of Baalshamin
Authors: Intagliata Emanuele E.
Published: September 2022

This article aims to provide the first scholarly overview of the practice of reuse of building material in late antique and early Islamic Palmyra (273-750 ce) and to examine this phenomenon more systematically within the Sanctuary of Baalshamin. To achieve this, it makes use of previously unpublished archival data. The way in which this material was used at Palmyra varied depending on the function of the buildings. By examining evidence from the Sanctuary of Baalshamin in more detail, the article also advances several hypotheses on building practices and the organisation of the workforce.
A Review of Challenges and Approaches to Effective Medical Solid Waste Management During the COVID-19 Pandemic in India
Authors: Maharana Narayana , Patnaik Lingaraj Prasad , Mishra Bidhu Bhusan , Chaudhury Suman Kalyan , Mohanty Jyotirmayee
Published: September 2022

With the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic, medical solid waste management became a crucial element to control the spread of the virus. Lack of manpower, infrastructure, and knowledge have jeopardised the waste management system in India. In this respect, the present study intends to recollect and discusses the policies and guidelines of solid waste management by outlining the challenges associated with its implementation. The study adopted a review approach, where a collective appraisal and analysis of prior research, reports, lead to the evaluation of the present situation and advocated remedial measures. The study discussed measures recommended by various international organisations for effective medical waste management to deal with the present situation, as well as to eliminate and confront similar challenges in the event of future probable epidemics. Moreover, the study is a guide to the policymakers, regulatory authorities and the community for efficient medical waste management during and post-pandemic days.
Performance Enhancement of the Unbalanced Text Classification Problem Through a Modified Chi Square-Based Feature Selection Technique
Authors: Behera Santosh Kumar , Dash Rajashree
Published: September 2022

This paper proposes a modified chi square-based feature selection algorithm in conjunction with a random vector functional link network-based text classifier for improving the classification performance of multi-labeled text documents with unbalanced class distributions. In the proposed feature selection method, maximum features are selected from classes that have a great deal of training and testing documents as an improvement towards original chi-square method. On two benchmark datasets that are multi-labeled, multi-class, and unbalanced, a comparison of the model with three conventional selection techniques such as chi-square, term frequency-inverse document frequency, and mutual information is accumulated for assessing its effectiveness. Additionally, the proposed model is compared with four different classifiers. In the study, it was found that the proposed model performs better in terms of precision, recall, f-measure, and hamming losses and is able to select the majority of true positive documents despite an unbalanced class distribution for both the datasets.
Research on Logistic Warehouse Scheduling Management With IoT and Human-Machine Interface
Authors: Wang Lanjing , J. Alfred Daniel , Vadivel Thanjai
Published: September 2022

The automated deployment of the internet of things (IoT) and the human-machine interface provides the best advancement for dispersed warehouse scheduling management (WSM). In this paper, superior data systematic move toward warehouse scheduling management (WSM) has been suggested using the computational method to allow smart logistics. Furthermore, this paper introduces the human-machine interface framework (HMI) using IoT for collaborative warehouse order fulfillment. It consists of a layer of physical equipment, an ambient middleware network, a framework of multi-agents, and source planning. This approach is chosen to enhance the reaction capabilities of decentralized warehouse scheduling management in a dynamic environment. The simulation outcome has been performed, and the suggested method realizes a high product delivery ratio (96.5%), operational cost (94.9%), demand prediction ratio (96.5%), accuracy ratio (98.4%), and performance ratio (97.2%).
Prediction of the Learners' Attitudes Toward E-Learning Regarding Their Sensation-Seeking Traits in Iran
Authors: Atashpanjeh Alireza , Sargazi Mehdi
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to predict the medical students' attitudes toward e-learning concerning their sensation-seeking traits during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. For this purpose, through a cross-sectional study, the required data was collected using two questionnaires from 921 students at a University of Medical Sciences. The findings showed that there is a significant negative correlation between the participants' attitudes toward e-learning regarding the four investigated personality traits, thrill and adventure seeking (TSA), experience seeking (ES), disinhibition (DIS), and boredom susceptibility (BS), r= -0.38, -0.20, -0.07, and -0.09, respectively (p < 0.05). In addition, the three traits of ES, TAS, and Dis could significantly predict 15.9% of the participants' attitudes toward e-learning. The findings imply that higher sensation seekers may not welcome e-learning programs.
Recurrent primary retro-bulbar hydatid cysts
Authors: Kumar Jayendra , Sahay C , Kumar Anil
Published: September 2022

Retro-bulbar hydatid cysts are extremely uncommon, while nonorbital forms are frequently encountered disease in underdeveloped countries. Most of these are situated in the superolateral and superomedial angle of the orbit. We report a case of recurrent primary hydatid cysts of the orbit, situated in different locations in the orbit. A 35-year-old female patient was admitted to Department of Neurosurgery with proptosis, ptosis and watering from left eye. She also complained for headache with excruciating pain in left eye and loss of vision in left eye. Neurological examination revealed limited ocular mobility in all directions. Visual acuity was reduced to finger counting at 2-feet distance. Papilledema was found in ophthalmic examination. This case was considered as recurrence of primary infection because there was no previous history of hydatid disease and no finding of liver and lung cysts on radiological examinations. Treatment of orbital hydatid cyst, early diagnosis, surgical excision and systemic use of albendazole are suggested.
Anterior petrosal approach for brainstem cavernoma
Authors: Pandurang B , Omkar N , Basant K
Published: September 2022

Brainstem cavernomas (BC) comprise about 5-18% of intracranial vascular malformations. The annual hemorrhage rate varies depending on the study design ranging from as low as 0.25% per patient-year in a retrospective study [2] to 1.6-3.1% per patient-year in prospective studies. [4],[5] The annual event rate is significantly higher in deep (brainstem, diencephalon) and infratentorial cavernomas when compared to their counterparts in other locations. [5] The management of BC can be conservative or surgical depending upon the mode of clinical presentation. Surgical excision of a BC is a challenge because of critical anatomy. We present a case of BC, which was totally excised with anterior petrosal approach. Anterior petrosal approach has been used for excision of BC in only 17 cases until now. [6] The use of preoperative diffusion tensor imaging, tractography, intra-operative navigation, and cranial nerve monitoring will help in reducing the morbidity.
Semaphorin-3E/plexinD1 axis in allergic asthma
Authors: Matloubi Mojdeh , Aktar Amena , Shan Lianyu , Koussih Latifa , Gounni Abdelilah S.
Published: September 2022

Semaphorins are cell-membrane bound or secretory proteins that regulate cell migration, differentiation, proliferation, and morphology. Semaphorins are guidance cues that have either repulsive or attractive effects on growth cones and thus determine their direction toward or away from a target place. Moreover, they act as either chemorepellent or attractive molecules in other systems. Semaphorins were initially discovered as axon guidance molecules essential in nervous system development. However, growing evidence shows that they have a crucial role in other systems, including the immune, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems. This review highlights the immunoregulatory effects of semaphorin 3E in allergic airway inflammation.
Perception and attitude of clinical medical students to COVID-19 containment measures
Authors: Ohayi Samuel R , Chinawa Awoere T , Asimadu Ifeoma N , Chinawa Josephat M
Published: September 2022

Background:

The strain put on the health systems by the COVID-19 pandemic is very significant. Measures of containment includes closure of schools, wearing of face mask, use of hand sanitizers, etc.

Objectives:

To determine the perception and attitude of clinical medical students to COVID-19 containment measures.

Materials and Methods:

This study was a cross-sectional study which utilized an online survey protocol. A self-selecting sampling method was used to select students. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences, version 20, Chicago (Ill., USA).

Results:

Medical students hazarded wearing of face mask 154(87.0%) and the use of hand sanitizers 59(89.8%) as the most useful containment measures against COVID-19 pandemic. Sixty six participants (37.3%) had good preventive practices. The age range of 20–25 years and male gender “disagreed” that government stoppage of medical education is an appropriate measure against COVID 19 pandemic. (p = 0.01, and 0.02, respectively). Only 10.2% of participants believed that the government is also affected by this containment measure. Age range of 20–25 years and being a catholic are predictors of good preventive practices (P = 0.05, and 0.04, respectively).

Conclusion:

A little proportion of medical students had good preventive practices against COVID-19. And a good proportion repudiated the policy of closure of schools during the pandemic. Factors such as male gender, and being within the 20–25 years age bracket were predictors of students’ rejection of the government's policy on closure of schools as a containment measure for COVID pandemic.